Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandan Granth

Author(s): Nathmal Tatia, Dev Kothari
Publisher: Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandan Granth Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/012044/1

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maNyavAdhikAraste mA kAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana lAhivAse vi suvvayA' prati egehi bhikkhuhiM gAratthA saMjamuta karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surAga je kamme surAte dhamme sUrAH bhinandana grantha elain Education International For Priyale & Personal use only jainel Drary.org

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M 2AMAY SIN karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha

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parAmarza-maNDala DaoN0 daulatasiMha jI koThArI sva. zrI devIlAla jI sAmara zrI agaracanda jI nAhaTA zrI tArAcanda jI seThiyA DaoN0 AtmArAma jI zrI zrIcanda jI rAmapuriyA zrI tolArAma jI dUgaDa zrI akSayakumAra jI jaina sampAdaka-maNDala pradhAna sampAdaka DaoN0 nathamala TAMTiyA sampAdaka DaoN0 deva koThArI saha sampAdaka pro0 dAnavIracanda bhaNDArI zrI manohara sI0 bhAratIya zrI mahendrakumAra bAMThiyA DaoN0 mahAvIra rAja gelar3A DaoN0 mahendra bhAnAvata pro0 lUNakaraNa 'vidyArthI' prabandha sampAdaka pro0 esa0 sI0 telA pramukha saMyojaka pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a skaachaak karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha prakAzana samiti, rANAvAsa (rAjasthAna) vIra nirvANa saMvat 2508 zaka saMvat-1603 vikrama saMvat-2036 IsvI sana-1982 mUlya : eka mau eka mpayA mAtra mudraka zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' ke nirdezana meM dineza prinTarsa evaM zaila priMTarsa, AgarA meM mudrita /

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mok 3 7 Karmayogi Shri Kesrimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha

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Advisory Board Dr. Daulat Singhji Kothari Late Shri Devi Lalji Samar Shri Agar Chandji Nahta Shri Tara Chandji Sethiya Dr. Atma Ramji Shri Shri Chandji Rampuria Shri Tola Ramji Dugar Shri Akshaya Kumarji Jain EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Editor Dr. Nath Ma! Tatiya Editor Dr. Dev Kothari Co-Editor Prof. Danveer Chand Bhandari Dr. Mahaveer Raj Gelta Shri Manohar C. Bhartiya Dr. Mahendra Bhanawat Shri Mahendra Kumar Banthiya Prof. Loon Karan 'Vidyarathi' Managing Editor Prof. S. C. Tela Chief Convenor Prof. B. L. Dhakar Publisher Karmayogi Shri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha Prakashan Samiti, RANAWAS (Rajasthan) Veer Nirvan Samvat-2508 Shaka Samvat-1903 Vikarm Samvat-2039 Ishvi Sana-1982 Price-Rs. One Hundred one only Designed and prepared under the supervision of : Shri Chand Surana 'Saras' Printers : Dinesh Printers & Shail Printers, Agra

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CURad Bu Bu Bu Bu Zi Shi Zhang Hua Zhang Xue Ju Bu Kong Gao Xue Lei Rong Yu Bu Bu Jin Bu Zi Shi Lei Ran Ju Xu Quan Lei Zi *********** ************ * ***** ** vimocana :westerest ******* ****** Zhang Zhang Duo Duo Quan Hua Zhang Zhang Zhang Zhang Zhang Zhang Zhang Hua Zhang Zhang Juan Bing ACLE aNuvrata - anuzAstA, yugapradhAna A cArya zrI tu la sI ke kara - kamaloM dvArA samarpaNa padmavibhUSaNa mAnanIya DA0 daulatasiMha jI koThArI cAMsalara-javAharalAla neharU vizvavidyAlaya, naI dillI dArA dinAMka 31 akTUbara, 1982 vidyA bhUmi, rANAvAsa

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ananta zraddhA ke kendra dain Education international aNuvrata anuzAstA yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI

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*Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling prAkkathana AcArya vinobA ke zabdoM meM- "jJAna hI karma aura karma hI bhakti hai / " bhagavadgItA kA sAmyayoga prastuta abhinandana grantha kI mUla bhitti hai / jIvana kI saphalatA eka sAdhAraNa kasauTI hai / katipaya birale hI hote haiM jo jIvana kI vAstavika upAdeyatA kI aura socate haiM aura socakara aise mArga kI aura agrasara hote haiM jisakA mUlyAMkana sadA-sarvadA sthAyitva liye hotA hai / bhAratIya saMskRti meM mahApuruSoM kA mArga kaMTakAkIrNa rahA hai aura usI meM uttIrNa hokara jana-jana ko patha-pradarzana kiyA hai| isI mArga ke anugAmI hama sabake zraddheya karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA haiM / Apake jIvana kI kahAnI eka khulI pustaka hai / kisa parivAra aura kahA~ janma lekara eka nirjana sthAna, rANAvAsa ko deza ke mAnacitra para lAkara rakha diyA, yaha eka advitIya kArya hai jo nissandeha satya hai| zikSA jagata kI mahAna upalabdhi ke pIche mAnavI zakti kI parAkASThA parilakSita hotI hai| na to isa prakAra kA pArivArika vAtAvaraNa, na Apa vizeSa zikSita, vyavasAya ApakA mukhya jIvanayApana hote hue, tathApi ApakI antaraAtmA kI AvAja ne jIvana ko saccI va sahI dizA kI aura prerita kiyA / vaha preraNA uttarotara vRddhi ke sAtha ApakI cira saMginI bana gaI / Apa dRr3ha Atma-saMkalpa ke sAtha zikSA sevA meM juTa par3e / pA~ca baccoM kI prAthamika zikSA se mahAvidyAlaya stara meM pariNita kara denA ApakI satata karmaTha sAdhanA kA pratiphala hai / Apake liye kalpanAtIta thA, para mArgasvayaM prazasta nahIM hotA, asIma satyaniSThA sevA mArga ko Age kI ora prazasta karatI rahatI hai / yaha Apake jIvana ke liye bhI caritArtha hotA hai / saphalatA aise vyaktiyoM ke hI caraNa cUmatI hai jo apane lakSita mArga se kinhIM paristhitiyoM meM vicalita nahIM hote haiN| eka yuga kI tyAga-tapasyA yugoM-yugoM taka phala pradAna karatI rahatI hai / rANAvAsa kA jaina zvetAmbara terApantha mAnava hitakArI saMgha kI 38 varSa pUrva sthApanA aura usake suyogya tatvAvadhAna meM deza-vyApI sahayoga dvArA saMsthAna kA vartamAna svarUpa hamAre caritranAyaka ke alaukika mAnavIya guNoM kA avalokana karAtA hai| usI dRSTi se yaha grantha sArvajanika pariprekSya se racita kiyA gayA hai tAki Apake guNoM ko ujAgara kiyA jA ske| hama sabakA yaha prayAsa zraddhaya surANA jI kA hArdika abhinandana hai | For Private Personal Use Only Gua *Ling Ling Ling Ling Ling Gong

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saMsthA aura vyakti ke bIca gahana sambandha hai| saMsthA vyakti ke sAtha hI calA karatI hai| usameM koI atizayokti nahIM ki vyakti jaba saMsthA bana jAtA hai to saMsthA pallavita aura puSpita hotI rahatI hai| yaha mAnyatA hamAre caritranAyaka ke liye zata pratizata sahI utaratI hai| kAMThA pradeza ke avikasita kSetra meM jisa boja kA pA~ca saMsthApaka sadasyoM ne vapana kiyA, jisameM sva0 zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a pramukha the, vaha Aja vaTavRkSa ke rUpa meM avatarita hai| zrI surANAjI ne sarvasva samaparNa kara apane Apako samarpita kiyA aura jUjha pdd'e| deza kI terApantha samAja kI bhUmikA para saMsthA-nirmANa ke vikAsa ko avirala rkhaa| prAthamikazAlA, mAdhyamikavidyAlaya ko pUrNatayA sthAyitva pradAna kiyaa| sAtha meM Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa kI sundaratama vyavasthA sthApita kii| kramazaH parisara (Campus) bhavanoM se Alokita hone lgaa| saMsthA ke saMcAlana kA mUla hArda caritranimArNa rahA tAki bAlakoM kA jIvana nimArNa sahI dizA meM hokara saMskArI bana ske| isa sandarbha meM Adhyatmika puTa sadA banA rahA / gur3A rAmasiMha mAdhyamika zAlA va vahA~ kA auSadhAlaya mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA hI saMcAlita haiM jo grAmINa jIvana meM zikSA sevA upalabdha karate haiN| kucha varSoM pUrva dharma saMgha ke AcArya zrI kI manobhAvanA ko hRdayaMgama karate hue Apane apane mana meM mahAvidyAlaya nirmANa kA nizcaya kiyaa| isa svapna ko sAkAra karanA eka bhagIratha prayatna thaa| dasa varSoM kI alpa avadhi meM paccAsa lAkha rupayoM kA anudAna prApta kiyaa| udAramanA zrI bhansAlI parivAra evaM zrI seThiyA parivAra ne Apake manoratha kI pUrti hetu mahAvidyAlayI bhavanoM ke nirmANa meM bar3I bhUmikA nibhaaii| phira to bhavya chAtrAvAsa bhavana ke 110 kamaroM ke nirmANa meM dezavyApI sahayoga upalabdha huaa| patA nahIM, ApakI jihvA sadA phalita hotI hai| sAmane vAlA ApakI satat karmaTha sevA ke Age jhuka jAtA hai, yahI mahApuruSoM ke guNa hai, zraddhaya surANAjI bhI isI zreNI meM Ate haiN| vizAla prAMgaNa bhavya aTTAlikAoM sahita pratidina samIpa hI relayAtriyoM ko to AkarSita karatA hI hai varan cayana ke liye vidvAna jaba Ate haiM to ve isako mini-vizvavidyAlaya kA rUpa dete haiN| ina maba ke phalasvarUpa rANAvAsa sTezana kolonI navInatama bhavanoM ke nirmANa se muha bolane laga gayI hai| 31 saMsthA ko khar3I karanA eka bAta hai aura usakA saphala saMcAlana karanA tathA uttarottara vikAsa ke mArga para prazasta karanA dUsarI bAta hai| dUsarI bAta adhika duSkara hai| prArambha meM to adhikatara vyakti juTa jAte haiM, kintu ve adhika samaya taka sAtha nahIM de pAte, bahudhA yahI dekhA jAtA hai| hamAre caritranAyaka jisa kArya ko uThA lete haiM usako parisampanna karane meM hI vizvAsa karate haiN| ekaniSTha rUpa se saMlagna ho jAnA ApakI adbhuta pratibhA hai| usake liye jo bhI visarjana karanA par3e, usase pIche nahIM haThate haiN| Charity begins at Home ko caritArtha karane ke liye Apane sapatnIka isa saMsthA kI sevA meM varSa ke 365 dina hI samarpita kara diye haiN| sAdhu vezabhUSA dhAraNa kI evaM nyUnatama AvazyakatAoM ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| pratidina saMsthA kI vyavasthA jaise-zikSaNa-prazikSaNa, chAtrAvAsa tathA bhojanAlaya kI dekharekha, sampUrNa prabandha kA nirdezana Apake jIvana ke mukhya aMga bana gye| vittIya anuzAsana para ApakA mada va pUrA adhikAra rahA arthAt candA rAzi kA sarvottama upayoga kabhI Apake mastiSka se ojhala nahIM rhaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja taka sampUrNa samAja kA aTUTa vizvAsa banA rhaa| yaha mUla bhitti hai, jisake kAraNa candA rAzi kA pravAha avirala gati se hotA rhaa| candA prApti ke liye varSa meM adhikatama samaya taka ApakA bAhara AvAgamana hotA rahatA thaa| kitane hI upAlambha va apamAna she| pariSahoM ko pIte rahe aura adamya utsAha se Age kI ora bar3hate rahe / yaha Atmika sAhasa kA eka jvalanta udAharaNa prastuta hotA hai| deza ke naunihAloM ko mAtA-pitA Apake bharose chor3a dete haiM aura Apa unakI zikSA-dIkSA, AvAsa, bhojana suvidhA, saMskAra-nirmANa Adi para vyaktizaH dekhabhAla karate haiN| isaliye pratyeka chAtra-vartamAna va bhUtapUrva-Apake caraNoM meM natamastaka hote haiN| vAtsalya aura anuzAsana donoM ke Apa samAna hAmI hai| Adarza niketana evaM mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa ke pA~ca sau chAtroM meM pUrNa anuzAsana hai| yaha eka asAdhAraNa kIrtimAna sthApita karatA hai| mahAn zikSAvid DaoN0 DI0 esa0 koThArI ke zabdoM meM "saMkar3oM chAtroM ko eka sAtha pratidina prAtaH sAmUhika prArthanA,

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samasta zikSA jagata ke lie anupama evaM gauravapUrNa hai|" saMsthA ke prAMgaNa meM sArI vyavasthA svAvalambI hai| vaha nirvirodha svata: saMcAlita hotI rahatI hai| isa saMdarbha meM zrI jabbaramala jI bhaNDArI (jodhapura) kA maMtrI va adhyakSa ke rUpa meM eka cauthAI zatAbdI taka Apako sahayoga milA hai, jinakA saMgha ne gatavarSa abhinandana kiyA hai, vaha vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| saMsthA vahI hai jisakA yogadAna vyApaka va cira sthAyI rhe| isa pariprekSya meM isa saMsthA kA bejor3a sthAna hai| jo chAtra yahA~ se zikSA grahaNa karake gayA hai vaha isako jIvana paryanta apanI mAtR saMsthA Almamater mAnatA hai| usako gaurava hotA hai ki vaha rANAvAsa ke sumati zikSA sadana mAdhyamika vidyAlaya tathA Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa kA chAtra rahA hai| chAtra kA jIvana prAcIna gurukula Azrama kI paramparA se otaprota rahatA hai| zraddhAspada caritra AtmAoM ke darzana yadi upalabdha ho to, chAtra jIvana kA pramukha aMga hai| prAtaH 4-30 baje se rAtri ke 10 baje taka niyamita dinacaryA se hara eka chAtra ko anivArya gujaranA par3atA hai| anAvazyaka AdhunikatA ko protsAhana nahIM diyA gayA hai| chAtra kA jIvana adhikAMzataH prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa se yukta hai| aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai ki jisa chAtra ko sudhAranA hai use rANAvAsa bheja denA cAhiye / pratidvandvAtmaka vAtAvaraNa kI apekSA svastha sauhArdapUrNa vAtAvaraNa ko protsAhana milA hai aura vaha vyApta rahA hai, jisase mAnavI saMskAroM ko bala mila sake / yahA~ zikSAdhyayana ke liye kAMThA pradeza, mAravAr3a, thalo pradeza, mevAr3a, mahArASTra, karnATaka, madrAsa, kalakattA, AsAma, gujarAta, hariyANA aura nepAla taka ke dUra-dUra ke chAtra barAbara Ate rahate haiN| astu ve Aja sarvatra haiN| vyavasAya ke mArga meM to Age hai hI kintu aba sevA mArga kI ora bhI yahA~ kI pratibhAyeM vikharatI jA rahI haiN| niyamita jIvana se parIkSA pariNAma bhI sadA acche rahe haiN| Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Zu Zhong Kong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li rANAvAsa kI bhUmi aba eka vidyAbhUmi meM parivartita ho gaI hai| sArvajanika rUpa se chAtroM ko vidyAlaya evaM chAtrAvAsa meM praveza milatA rahA hai| jaina-ajaina sabako samAna rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai| yahA~ taka ki eka tihAI to rAjapUta jAti ke chAtra sambhavataH lAbhAnvita hote haiN| ApakI yaha mUla dhAraNA hai ki pratyeka samAja va saMsthA kA kartavya hai ki sabako samAna rUpa se dekha kara samAna suvidhAyeM upalabdha karAI jAnA caahie| isa vizAla haSTikoNa meM Apake vyaktitva kI amiTa chApa hai| Li Rong Rong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Ge Kong Zhong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM sthAnIya marudharakesarI ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ne svastha sparddhA tathA pragatizIla vAtAvaraNa upasthita kiyA haiM / akhila bhAratIya jana mahilA zikSA saMgha ke mAdhyamika vidyAlaya meM saikar3oM chAtrAyeM adhyayana karatI hai| jaina samAja ke saba hI aMgoM kA samanvayAtmaka sAmrAjya dRSTigocara hotA hai| nArI zikSA ne samAjasudhAra va saMskAra-nirmANa meM apUrva yogadAna diyA hai| isa pAvana dharA meM zikSA aura saMskAra-nirmANa kA sAmya yoga pallavita huA hai, isake pIche zrI surANA jI kI zakti hI kAma kara rahI hai| kisI bhI mahAn kArya kI garimA ke pIche sambaddha jIvanadAnI kAryakartA kA ujjvala vyaktitva samAviSTa rahatA hai / hamAre grantha nAyaka eka karmaTha vyakti hI nahIM varan pUrNa sAdhaka haiN| mAnava hitakArI saMgha tathA mahilA zikSaNa saMgha donoM kI pravRttiyoM ke niyamita samaya dene ke uparAnta zeSa sArA samaya sAdhanA meM bItatA hai| nidrA ApakI do yA tIna ghanTe kI muzkila se hotI hai| kabhI-kabhI to nidrA se bhI vaMcita raha jAnA par3atA hai jaba baiThakoM meM bhAga lenA par3atA hai athavA bAhara yAtrA meM hote haiM / phira bhI prAtaH Apa tarotAjA hai| maiMne svayaM dekhA hai| Apake sone kA samaya rAtri ke 8-30 se 11 baje taka hai / taduparAnta sArI rAta sAdhanA meM gujArate haiN| yaha sAdhanA ApakI zakti kA sambala hai| nizcita samaya meM hI Apako bolanA hotA hai| ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundara bAI pati sevA meM sd| jAgarUka rahatI hai aura bhAratIya saMskRti kA anupama Adarza prastuta karatI hai| mA~ kastUrabA kI taraha zrImatI sundarabAI ne apane nijatva ko bhulAkara pati meM vismRta hokara paga-paga para sadA sAtha aura sambala diyA hai, jo stutya va abhinandanIya hai|

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zrI surANA parivAra kI viziSTa paramparA hai| Apake eka bhAI zrI mizrIlAlajI surANA jo gAMdhIvAdI vicAradhArA ke sArvajanika kAryakartA haiM va sAdhaka hai, unakA jIvana bemisAla hai| sthAnIya sarvodaya chAtrAvAsa ke saMsthA paka-saMcAlaka hai / Apake dUsare bhAI zrI bhaMvaralAla jI Apako pitA tulya samajhate haiM aura Apake prati samarpita haiM / inhoMne grantha ke grAhaka banAne meM vizeSa yogadAna diyA hai| zraddhaya caritra AtmAoM ke hamAre granthanAyaka parama bhakta hai aura ApakA nivAsa sthAna eka dharma sthAna-sA hI hai| prativarSa cAturmAsa meM ApakI dharma sAdhanA uccatama zikhara para pahu~ca jAtI hai / terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke Adi puruSa va preNatA bhikSu svAmI ApakI zakti ke amogha sambala haiM / isa daivika zakti ke phalasvarUpa Apako "vijayazrI' upalabdha hotI haiN| jIvana-paryanta snAna nahIM karanA, ati sUkSma Aya se jIvana yApana karanA, saMsthA kA pAnI taka nahIM pInA Adi Apake virale Adarza hai jinako hara paristhiti meM Apa nibhAte haiN| isalie Apa jana-jana ke pujanIka haiM aura samasta samAja Apako "kAkAsA" nAma se sambodhana karatA hai| ApakI asIma tyAga va tapasyA ne lAkhoM logoM ke vizvAsa kA arjana kiyA hai| apane jIvana ke cAra dazaka meM svayaM ke prabhAva va preraNA se lagabhaga eka karor3a rupaye kA candA prApta kiyA hai, jisame se pacAsa lAkha to kucha hI varSoM meM prApta kiye haiN| isa dRSTi se Apa rAjasthAna ke mahAmanA paMDita madanamohana mAlavIya hai| Apake isa kArya ne racanAtmaka pravRtti ko sAre samAja meM itanI balavatI banAyA hai ki aba sarvatra yaha kramazaH prasphuTita ho rahI hai| jaina zve0 terApantha dharmasaMgha kI pratiSThA meM racanotmaka dRSTi se ApakA anUThA yogadAna rahA hai, jo kabhI vismaraNIya nahIM kiyA jA skegaa| yaha zIrSastha saMsthAna hai| samAja bhI ApakI sevAoM kA hRdaya se mUlyAMkana karatA hai| zikSA jagata ke manISIgaNa suvyavasthita va susaMcAlana ke kAraNa maMtramugdha hai| jabaki ucchRkhalatA sAre deza meM sImA kA ullaMghana kara gaI hai aura deza ko jhakajhora diyA hai lekina idhara rAmarAjya-sA vAtAvaraNa hai, yaha saba karmaTha sevA tathA utkRSTa sAdhanA kA pratibimba hai, jisako nakArA nahIM jA sakatA hai| San San San San San San San San San Li Li Li Li Li Ge Ge Ge Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Kong Kong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Ge Zhong Li Ge Ge Ge Ping Li Li hara pradeza apane bhaugolika pariveza tathA aitihAsika paramparAoM ke AdhAra para saMcAlita mAnA jAtA hai / isa pradeza ke bar3hate caraNa meM ApakI karmaTha sAdhanA antanihita hai| jahAM Apa zaikSika jagata ke eka majaga praharI hai vahAM dUsarI ora dhArmika tathA sAMskRtika jagata kI Apa anamola thAtI hai| eka sudhAravAdI hone ke nAte Apane jovana meM spandana paidA kiyA hai / hara mor3apara samAja kI paramparAgata jIrNa-zIrNa rur3hiyoM se sadA lohA liyA hai| AdoM ko DIMga na hAMkakara svayam ko unake anurUpa DhAlA hai / astu, yaha punIta sthAna samAja parivartana kI gatividhiyoM kA sthala-sA bana gayA hai / isa parisara meM jJAna,dhyAna aura visarjana kA ajasra zrota pravAhita hotA rahatA hai / nirAzrita chAtroM ko mAnavIya jIvana-yApana karane kA avasara pradAna kiyA jAtA hai aura ve kaI chAtravRtiyoM se lAbhAvinta hote haiM / bhagna hRdaya meM AzA kA saMcAra hotA hai| Apa eka kuzala va kaThora prazAsaka ke sAtha eka nirdhAnta karmaTha sevaka haiM / yaha saMsthA ApakI akSaya kIti kA smAraka hai jisako rASTrIya stara taka pratiSThApita kiyA hai| ApakI jaisI alaukika pratibhA va lagana ke vyakti yugoM meM avatarita hote haiN| vAstava meM Apa rAjasthAna ke gaurava haiN| naitikatA dharma aura saMskRti kI upaja hai aura usakI punarpratiSThA kA kAma to samAja dvArA hI kara sakate haiM, jinheM sattA se nahIM samAja se prema hai| nispRha karmazIla cetanA ke prati AsthA rakhanA amogha zakti mUlaka hai| Apa nItiniSTha zrAvaka tathA cintana ke dhanI haiN| sAmAjika Arthika, dhArmika va zaikSaNika pravRttiyoM ke eka agradUta manISI hai| vikRta pAzcAtya sabhyatA ke prati Apake vicAroM meM koI sthAna nahIM hai| Apako hada dhAraNA hai ki bAlakoM meM sadvRttiyoM kA vikAsa aura bhAvI vipattiyoM kA sAmanA karane ke liye taiyAra karanA hai / jAtIya bhAvanA va kSetrIya saMkIrNatA ko prazraya nahIM dekara bAlaka deza kA eka bhAvI nAgarika bane / pradhAnamaMtrI zrImatI indirA gAMdhI ke zabdoM

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karmaTha karmayogI Bharat zrIyuta kesarImala jI surANA gantha nAgaka

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meM-"deza kA bhaviSya baccoM ke sahI vikAsa meM hai| kevala garIbI dUra karake deza ko Age nahIM bar3hAyA jA sakatA apitu prAcIna saMskRti dezavAsiyoM ke liye amUlya nidhi hai| una mUlyoM kI sthApanA tathA abhivRddhi samAja ke mUla tatvoM ke patana ko rokane meM samartha ho skegii|" hara yuga meM jJAna-vijJAna ke pariprekSya meM Adarza vyavahAra meM samanvaya banAkara eka nizcita lakSya ko prApta karane ke liye maryAdAyeM banatI haiN| saMcAlana meM mUla dRSTi koNa vikAsa mUlaka rahA / yuga kI dhArA meM saMgha Age bar3hatA rahA / sudhAra mUlaka pravRttiyoM meM saMgha kI pratyakSa bhUmikA banI rhii| nArI samAja nAnArUr3hiyoM va bandhanoM se mukti kI ora agrasara rhaa| saMskRti mAnava kI nidhi hai, AtmA eka hai, vividhatA meM bhAratIya darzana kI samarUpatA hai, bhASA, AcAra-vicAra meM ekatA hai| mahAvIra vANI-"jIo aura jIne do" sampUrNa saMsthA nirmANa va saMcAlana meM zikSA va saMskRti kA sAmaMjasya upasthita kara isa Adarza kA nirvAha kiyA hai| __ Apa sadA AtmavizvAsa va sAhasa ke adamya pratimUrti bane rhe| vividha saMgharSoM aura vivAdAspada pari-. sthitiyoM meM kabhI mAnasika saMtulana nahIM khoyaa| gAndhIjI dvArA pradatta "TrasTIzipa" mAnyatA ko sahI rUpa meM nibhaayaa| mAnavIya dRSTikoNa aura nizchala sevAvRtti Apake antarmana ko adbhuta Ananda kA pratikSaNa digdarzana karAtI hai| isaliye Apake mukha para va vANI meM oja hai| saMsthA kA svastha niyamana va abhUtapUrva saMcAlana ne kaI pratibhAoM ko pallavita va poSita kiyA hai / yahI saMsthA ko pariNati aura sthAyitva meM phalita huI hai| Li Ge Ge Chuan Ge Ge Ben Kong Kong Kong Kong Kong Kong Li Li Li Ge Zu Zu Zhong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Zhu Ge Ge abhinandana grantha kA cintana va AMzika prayAsa vigata kucha varSoM se thaa| usI krama meM saMgha kI kAryakAriNI tathA sAdhAraNa sabhA ne janavarI 1978 meM vidhivata isa kArya ko Thosa rUpa diyaa| jisakA digdarzana grantha se prakaTita hai / aba abhinandana grantha aNuvrata anuzAstA yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke zrI caraNoM meM sAdara bheMTa haiM tathA samAja va deza ke sammukha prastuta hai| jina-jina mahAnubhAvoM kA isa vizAla kArya meM sakriya sahayoga milA unake nAma yathA sthAna ullakhita hai / ucca parAmarzaka maNDala kI garimA, mUdhaya' sAhityakAra DA0 nathamalajI TATiyA kA supravarcasva udIyamAna lekhaka, DA0 deva koThArI kA vidvatApUrNa sampAdana, yogya evaM anubhavI zikSAvida pro0 esa0 sI0 telA kI satat niSThA evaM pro0 DI0 sI0 bhaNDArI ke hArdika sahayoga kA isa grantha meM viziSTa sthAna hai, jinhoMne mere saMvedanazIla saMyojana kArya meM nirantara sAmaMjasya banAye rkhaa| ye apane-apane kArya meM kAryarata rahate hue apane samaya va zakti kI sImA ke sAtha yathAsambhava gati pradAna karate rahe / tathApi dhImI gati ke liye avazya hI usake liye hama saba vidvAnoM lekhakoM va grantha ke grAhakoM ke prati vinamra kSamA prArthI hai| Ben Zhong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li kisI bhI mahApuruSa kI kIrti ko sthAyI banAye rakhane ke liye abhinandana grantha eka upayogI aura zreSTha, mAdhyama hai| prastuta grantha dhArmika, sAmAjika sAMskRtika evaM sAhityika jagata meM anupama sthAna banAye, aisI kRti hai| abhinandana grantha jahA~ gaNoM kI zreSThatA kA pratipAdana karatA hai vahA~ jana-jIvana ko eka naI preraNA detA hai| guNoM kI * pUjA hI guNoM meM vRddhi karatI hai| kA~ThA pradeza bahuratna prasavinI hai| jisa prakAra siddhasena divAkara ne jainadharma ko lokadharma ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA usI prakAra terApantha dharmasaMgha kI pRSThabhUmi para racanAtmaka pravRtti dvArA Apane loka cetanA jAgrata kii| aNuvrata anuzAstA yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kA pAvana saMdeza 'nija para zAsana phira anuzAsana' ko sAkSAta caritArtha kiyaa| karmayogI zrI surANA jI ne jisa itihAsa kA sRjana kiyA, vaha svarNAkSaroM meM sadA aMkita rhegaa| mAnava-pIr3A kI anubhUti naye prayoga kI preraka zakti bana gii| jo inake rAste meM kA~Te bane ve Aja phUla banakara muskarA uThe haiN| Apa eka nirbhIka, nirlepa, karmaTha tathA racanAtmaka kAryakartA va sAdhaka sadA bane rhe| kabhI pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhA / Apane kala kA hI nahIM, yugoM kA cintana kiyaa| apanI jIvana razmiyoM ko samasta samAja meM bikhera dii| jisake Aloka se pradeza kA na sirpha loka jIvana varan kheta aura khalihAna bhI prakAzamAna hai / Apa

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eka itihAsa puruSa kAMThA kI dharatI ke liye cirasmaraNIya rheNge| ApakI niSkAma sevA-sAdhanA ke saurabha se sArA loka-jIvana murabhita rhegaa| svapna dRSTA abhinandanIya zrI kAkAsA ko zat-zat praNAma / ve ciraMjIvI bane aura cidAnanda prApta kreN| grantha samarpaNa ke sAtha abhinandana grantha prakAzana evaM samAroha mahAsamiti ke sadasyoM kI ora se hAdika maMgala kAmanAe~ samarpita hai| -bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a dinAMka pramukha saMyojaka va adhyakSa 6 aprela 1982 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA sArvajanika abhinandana evaM grantha prakAzana samiti, rANAvAsa Zhong Ge Ge Ge Ge Kong Zhong San San San San San Ge Ge Ge Kong Kong Kong Kong Ben Ben Kong Zhong Hua Zhong Lao Lao Lao Zu Zhong Ge Ge Ling Li Li Li Li Li Li Xiao Zu Zu Zu Zu Zu Kong Zhong

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prajJA-pradIpa yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa jI ( mani zrI nathamala jI svAmI)

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prakAzakIya saMta jJAnezvara kA kathana hai-Atma-darzana kA eka hI upAya hai-hRdaya zuddhi aura nikaTavartI jIva sRSTi kI sevA / ___ zuddha hRdaya se jana sevA karane vAle puruSa birale hI hote haiN| nisvArtha janasevA kI mahattA nirvivAda hai| sabhI prakAra ke svArthoM se evaM bhedabhAvoM se pare raha kara jana-jana ke prati sevA kI bhAvanA apanAkara hI kalyANakArI samAja kI sthApanA kI jA sakatI hai| AcArya zrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM "sevA zAzvatiko dharmaH, sevA bhedavivarjanam / .. sevA samarpaNaM sevye, sevA jJAna-phalaM mahat // " sevA zAzvata dharma hai| sevA 'yaha merA hai, yaha terA hai,' isa bheda kA visarjana karatI hai| sevA sevya meM vilIna hokara hI kI jA sakatI hai| sevA jJAna kI utkRSTa upalabdhi hai| zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnavahitakArI saMgha ke mAnad maMtrIjI mAnanIya karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA una virale mahAna puruSoM meM se haiM jinhoMne samAja hita ke lie apanA tana-mana-dhana, sarvasva ekaniSTha bhAva se arpaNa kara diyA hai| zrIyuta surANA sAhaba ne samAja sevA kA sarvottama dharAtala saccI zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra meM pAyA / ___ vastutaH zikSA vaha sopAna hai, jisa para ArUr3ha hokara manuSya sRjanAtmaka zakti ko prApta karatA hai| sRjanAtmakatA una viziSTa guNoM meM se eka ati mahatvapUrNa guNa hai, jo manuSya ko pazu se pRthaka karatA hai| samAja ke sugar3ha gaThana evaM utthAna hetu vyaktiyoM kI sRjana zakti ko vikasita evaM dRr3ha karanA parama Avazyaka hai aura isakA ekamAtra AdhAra zikSA hai| zraddheya surANA jI ne isa marma ko hRdayaMgama kiyA hai, parantu sAtha hI unhoMne yaha bhI maulika citana kiyA ki korA pustakIya jJAna zikSA kA sahI svarUpa nahIM ho sktaa| una kI dRSTi meM korA pustakIya jJAna vyakti ko mAtra 'sAkSara' banAtA hai, zikSita nhiiN| ataH Apane zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra ke sAtha naitikatA, anuzAsana caritra-nirmANa Adi ko jor3akara maNi-kAMcana-saMyoga prastuta kiyA hai| vAstava meM zikSA kA mUla uddezya vyakti ke vyaktitva kA vikAsa karanA, use bhAvI nAgarika, sraSTA aura utpAdaka banAnA hai| 100

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( 12 ) zikSA sevA ko eka maulika bhAva-bhUmi, eka racanAtmaka dharAtala pradAna karane hetu Aja se saitIsa varSa pUrva rANAvAsa meM zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha kI sthApanA kI gaI aura usake saMcAlana, uddezya pUrti kA uttaradAyitva grahaNa kiyA zraddha ya surANA saahbne| 37 varSa pUrva saMgha ke tatvAvadhAna meM prAthamika stara kI zikSa, kA jo bIjavapana huA, Aja vaha unake saiMtIsa varSoM ke athaka parizrama, dRr3ha saMkalpa, karmaThatA, tyAga evaM sAdhanA se siMcita hokara ucca prAthamika, mAdhyamika, ucca mAdhyamika evaM mahAvidyAlaya stara taka kI zikSA ke rUpa meM prasphuTita hokara vaTa-vRkSa kI bhAMti lahalahA rahA hai| zrIyuta surANA sAhaba ke nirdezana meM zikSA ke sahI svarUpa ke pracAra-prasAra meM maMgha kA anUThA yogadAna rahA hai| vastutaH mAnanIya surANA sAhaba ne samAja sevA ke jima punIta yajJa kA zubhArambha kiyA, usameM Apa svayaM Ahuti bana ge| vigata saiMtIsa varSa se zrIyuta surANA sAhaba niHspRha bhAva se zikSA pracAra-prasAra, vidyArthiyoM ke sadcaritra nirmANa dvArA rASTra evaM samAja kI anupama sevA meM rata hai| aise pratibhA sampanna, preraka mahApuruSa kI karmaThatA, sAdhanA evaM anupama samAja-sevA ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue saMgha dvArA zraddhaya surANA sAhaba kA abhinandana karane kA ucita evaM sAmayika nirNaya sarvasammati se liyA gyaa| abhinandana samAroha ke suavasara para zraddhaya surANA sAhaba ko eka thailI evaM abhinandana grantha bheMTa karane kI yojanA nirdhArita kI gii| san 1978 meM isa kArya meM gati AI / thailI hetu dhana saMgraha evaM abhinandana grantha ke mudraNa kArya ke saphala saMcAlana ke lie vibhinna samitiyoM kA gaThana kiyA gyaa| abhinandana samAroha ke saMcAlana samiti ke maMtrI pada evaM abhinandana grantha ke prakAzana kArya hetu prabandha sampAdaka kA uttaradAyitva mujhe diyA gyaa| abhinandana samAroha kI samagra rUparekhA ke nirdhAraNa hetu saMcAlana samiti ke sadasyoM kI baiThaka AmaMtrita kI gaI aura vibhinna pahaluoM para prayAsa prArambha hue| artha saMgraha hetu abhinandana grantha kA mUlya nirdhArita kara grantha ke grAhaka sadasya banAne kA vicAra svIkAra kiyA gyaa| grantha ke mAnanIya grAhaka banAne kA abhiyAna calAyA gayA / isa abhiyAna meM zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, zrI bhaMvaralAla jI surANA, zrI siremalajI DosI, zrI bhUpendrajI mUthA, zrI manoharalAlajI AcchA Adi kA prazaMsanIya va sakriya sahayoga rhaa| maiM ina sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ke prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| abhinandana grantha ke sambandha meM prArambha se hI yaha dRSTikoNa rahA ki yaha grantha mAtra zraddhaya surANA sAhaba kA jIvana vRtta hI banakara na rahe, varan samAja ko amara saMdeza dene vAlI eka uccakoTi kI sAhityika upalabdhi pramANita ho| isI dRSTikoNa ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue abhinandana grantha kI prastAvita rUparekhA banAI gii| grantha ko vibhinna viSaya-binduoM ke AdhAra para khaNDoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA aura prakAzana sAmagrI ko ekatra karane ke lie athaka prayAsa kiye gae / vibhinna viSaya binduoM ke marmajJa evaM prAmANika labdha pratiSTha vidvAna lekhakoM tathA dharmasaMgha ke saMta zrA va sAdhvI zrI samudAya se samparka sthApita kiyA gyaa| sAmagrI ko ekatra karane meM aneka prakAra kI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A / niraMtara patra-vyavahAra calatA rhaa| vyaktigata rUpa se bhI samparka kie gae / rASTra ke gaNamAnya nAgarika mahAnubhAvoM se saMdeza evaM zubhakAmanAoM kI prApti hetu bhI nirantara prayAsa karane pdd'e| ina nirantara prayAmoM kA saphala bhI sAmane AyA, uccakoTi kI prakAzana sAmagrI prApta karane meM hama saphala rhe| prakAzana sAmagrI ke ekatra hone ke pazcAta racanAoM kI cayana prakriyA evaM sampAdana kArya prArambha huA aura isake sAtha hI grantha ke mudraNa kArya hetu bhI prayAsa prArambha hue| vibhinna mudraNAlayoM se samparka kiyA gyaa| aMtata: AgarA meM kAryarata anubhavI prakAzaka, svayaM saphala sAhityakAra zrI zrIcanda jI surANA 'sarasa' se vyaktigata rUpa se samparka kiyA gyaa| sampUrNa prakAzana yojanA unake sAmane rakhI gaI aura unhoMne mudraNa kArya kA bhAra grahaNa kiyaa| Aja grantha kA prakAza kIya likhate hue mujhe apAra harSa ho rahA hai| athaka prayAsoM kA supariNAma sammukha A rahA hai / abhinandana samAroha ke sampUrNa kAryakalApoM aura vizeSataH grantha prakAzana ke vRhada kArya ke prANavAna preraka

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satI-zreSTha sAdhvI pramukhA zrI kanakaprabhAjI

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rahe haiM AdaraNIya pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a sAhaba / Apa hI ki nirantara sareraNA va sadprayAsoM se yaha kArya sampanna ho pAyA hai| pro0 dhAkar3a sAhaba dvArA udayapura se niraMtara patra-vyavahAra samaya-samaya para rANAvAsa padhAra kara vicAra vimarza evaM mArgadarzana, racanAoM hetu vijJa lekhakoM se vyaktigata rUpa se samparka / ApakI isa karmaThatA se hI isa kArya kA dharAtala nirmita ho sakA / maiM pro0dhAkar3a sAhaba ke prati zabdoM meM apanA AbhAra vyakta karane meM sarvathA asamartha hai / vastutaH grantha unakI prANavAna preraka zakti kA suphala hai| sampAdana kArya kA bhAra vidvAna anubhavI baMdhu DA0 deva koThArI ne grahaNa kiyaa| unakI sampAdana kalA ne grantha ko AkAra diyaa| DA. koThArI kA sahayoga atyaMta zlAghanIya rahA hai| maiM unake prati hAdirka AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| . abhinaMdana grantha meM prakAzita vibhinna racanAoM ke vidvAna racayitAoM ke prati maiM apanI hAdirka kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hU~, jinake amUlya sahayoga se yaha grantha sAhityika upalabdhi siddha ho sakA hai| abhinaMdana grantha ke prathama khaMDa evaM dvitIya khaMDa kI sAmagrI ke saMkalana meM mahAvidyAlaya meM kAryarata mere sahayogI prAdhyApakoM kA pratyakSa apratyakSa vizeSa yogadAna rhaa| pro0 DI0 sI0 bhaMDArI Adi ke prati maiM AbhArI huuN| pro0 vI0 sI0 zrIvAstava evaM pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a ke prati maiM bar3A AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne aMgrejI bhASA ko sAmagrI ke Akalana meM apanA yogadAna diyaa| saMgha ke itihAsa sambandhI sAmagrI ke Akalana meM zrI takhtamalajI indrAvata evaM vibhinna mAnacitroM ke nirmANa meM zrI zAMtilAla vaiSNava evaM zrI bI0 ela0 koThArI kA prazaMsanIya yogadAna rahA, inake prati bhI maiM AbhArI huuN| zrI bhaMvaralAla jI AcchA evaM zrI avatAracanda jI bhaMDArI ke prati maiM AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne kramaza: samAja, dharma saMgha ke gaNamAnya sajjanoM evaM saMgha ke viziSTa bhUtapUrva chAtroM ke paricaya se sambandhita sAmagrI kA saMkalana kiyaa| grantha prakAzana kArya meM zrI kazalarAja jI jaina kA vibhinna pahaluoM se prazaMsanIya yogadAna rahA, unake prati bhI maiM AbhArI huuN| grantha ke mudraNa kA bhAra zrI zrIcandajI surANA ne grahaNa kiyA aura usake saphala nirvAha meM sakSama rahe haiN| mudraNa kArya meM kAgaja, TAipa Adi se sambandhita Adi aneka bAdhAe~ AI, jina kA nirAkaraNa zrI surANAjI ne atyanta viveka ke sAtha kiyA / maiM unake prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA hai| Zu Ge Rong Zu Zu Zu Zu Zu Zu Ge Ge Ge Ge San San San San San San San San San Li Li pro0 DI0 mI0 bhaMDArI ke prati apanA AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~, jo mere sampUrNa kArya meM mere sabase nikaTa ke mahayogI rahe haiN| unhoMne grantha ke saha-sampAdaka ke kArya meM sakriya sahayoga diyA aura isake atirikta abhinandana mamAroha ke pradhAna kAryAlaya ke sampUrNa kAryabhAra ko vahna kiyaa| ... . . . anta meM maiM punaH mahAsamiti, saMcAlana samiti evaM prakAzana samiti ke mAnanIya sadasyoM ke prati jinakA mArgadarzana prApta huA tathA una sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hU~ jinhoMne pratyakSa apratyakSa mujhe isa kArya meM apanA amUlya sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| esa0 sI0 telA (prabandhaka sampAdaka) 6 aprela, 1982

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sampAdakIya mAnava apane jIvana kA adhikAMza bhAga yahI socate-vicArate vyatIta kara detA hai ki aba maiM jIvana ko naSTa hone se bacAU~gA, isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki jIvana to naSTa ho jAtA hai aura hama jIvita rahane ke upakrama meM vyasta hokara raha jAte haiN| isaliye mahatva isa bAta kA nahIM hai ki hama kitane adhika jIvita rahate haiM, apitu mahatva isa bAta kA hai ki hama kaise jIvita rahate haiM kyoMki yaha durlabha mAnava jIvana bijalI kI camaka-damaka kI taraha caMcala hai| jaina Agama sAhitya ke prathama upAMga aupapAtika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki "jalabubbuyasamANaM kusaggajalabiMducaMcalaM jIviyaM" arthAt jIvana jala ke bulabule ke sadRza evaM kuzA ke agrabhAga para sthita jala bindu ke samAna hai| jIne kI isa kalA ko jo jAna letA hai, usa mahApuruSa kA vyaktitva aura kRtitva mAnava mana va mastiSka para gahanatA va saghanatA kA prakAzaja parivyApta kara detA hai, use vismaraNa karanA sambhava nahIM ho pAtA, jyoM-jyoM use vismaraNa karane kI ceSTA karate haiM, tyoM-tyoM vaha cetanA kI kAlajayI prANadhArA kA sArthaka siMcana karatA hai| Ge Kong Kong Kong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Ge Zhong Kong Kong Kong Li Li Li Li Li Li Zhong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li bhAratIya sabhyatA ke sAMskRtika jAgaraNa meM aise hI eka mahApuruSa karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne apanI amRtopAsaka antarAtmA se kAMThA kSetra ke eka laghu aMcala rANAvAsa meM deza ke vidyA-pipAsu naunihAloM ke liye bhAratIya sarasvatI kA jayaghoSa kiyA hai| isa ghora kalikAla meM jaba samAja aura rASTra kikartavyavimUr3ha hai, mAnava kA aparAjita Atma-vizvAsa, advitIya Atmazakti evaM maMgalamaya viveka kA hrAsa hotA calA jA rahA hai, isa trasta va saMtapta samaya cakra meM Apane apane bhautika sukhoM kA parityAga kara aura kAlakUTa kA svayaM pAna kara bhAvI pIr3hI ke liye divya-sudhA kA dizAbodha diyA hai| Apane sastI kIti, camakate hue ADambara aura ahorUpam ahodhvani se dUra rahakara 'sarasvatI devayanto havante' kI sajIva pratimUrti ke rUpa meM apane jIvana kI sarvatomukhI pratibhA ke maMgaladIpa saMjoye haiN| bhArata ke kone-kone meM aise saikar3oM-hajAroM maMgaladIpa vikIrNa hokara prANavallabha mA~ bhAratI ke navonmeSa kA zAzvata yazogAna karane meM nimagna hai| aise mahAmAnava, udbodhaka, zikSAsudhAnidhi aura "kAkosA" kI abhidhA me sArvajanika rUpa se sambodhita karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke

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vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ko sammAnita karane ke parama punIta lakSya se isa abhinandana grantha kA sampAdana va prakAzana apane Apa meM eka preraNA srota hai, asad se sad kI ora tathA aMdhakAra se prakAza kI ora le jAne vAlA amRtazola hai| yaha sampAdana mUla meM unake jIvana ke AdarzoM ko, tyAga, sevA-bhAvanA aura lokasaMgrahI udAra mAnavatAvAdI dRSTikoNa ko mukhara karatA hai| zikSA, samAja, dharma aura rASTra ke liye inakA vyaktitva va kRtitva vAstava meM eka anUThA samarpaNa hai, sRSTi maMgala kI ArAdhanA hai| rANAvAsa kA eka nanhA puSpa kisa prakAra samUce deza ko surabhita kara sakatA hai aisA digsUcaka hai, mAnava jIvAtmA kA aTala vizvAsa aura saMjIvana hai| ataH bhAratIya itivRtta meM unakA samarpaNa na kevala AMcalika apitu sArvadezika jana kalyANa va janacaitanya kA caturmukhI udghoSa hai| isa tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hI isa abhinandana grantha kI sAmagrI ko bahu AyAmI svarUpa dene kI vinamra ceSTA kI gaI hai| grantha kA prathama khaNDa abhinandanIya jIvanavRtta se sambandhita hai| karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA kI jIvana jyoti ko isa khaNDa meM saMyojita va rUpAyita kiyA gayA hai| unakI jIvana-rekhA ke krama meM, unake jIvana se sambandhita vibhinna saMsmaraNa yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI, yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJajI, sAdhvIpramukhA zrI kanakaprabhAjI evaM anya santa-munirAjoM ke AzIrvacana, gaNamAnya sajjana ziromaNiyoM ke zraddhA sumana, kAvyAJjali aura karmayogI sarANAjI ko pradatta vibhinna abhinandana patroM ke Aloka meM unake jIvana ke karmayogI svarUpa se sAkSAtkAra karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| Zhong Kong Kong Zhong Qian Kong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Kong Li Li dvitIya khaNDa surANAjI ke kRtitva ko udghATita karatA hai| isameM surANAjI ke sAnnidhya va sadaprayAsoM se saMsthApita zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA kramabaddha itihAsa va usake dvArA saMcAlita vibhinna pravRttiyoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai aura yaha dhyAna rakhA gayA hai ki kisa prakAra eka sAmAnya sA prAthamika vidyAlaya Age calakara mahAvidyAlayI svarUpa grahaNa karatA hai aura bIja se baragada kI kahAvata ko caritArtha karatA hai| isa prastutIkaraNa meM pratyeka pravRtti kA paricaya sarvAMgINa rUpa se saMvArane kA upakrama hai| Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Zhong Hua Li Ge Ge Li Li Li Li Li Li Li tRtIya khaNDa zikSA va samAja-sevA kI vartamAna gati-pragati ko darzAtA hai| cUMki karmayogI kAkosA kA samUcA jIvana zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra meM samarpita rahA hai, ataH isa khaNDa meM vibhinna zikSAvidoM va vidvAna lekhakoM ne apane anubhavoM ke AdhAra para zikSA kI vartamAna va bhAvI sthiti aura samAja-sevA ko bhUmikA va mahattA para prakAza DAlane kI ceSTA kI hai| caturtha khaNDa jaina dharma, darzana evaM sAdhanA se sambandhita hai| yadyapi ina tInoM zIrSakoM ke antargata aba taka jainavidyA manISiyoM ne prabhUta parimANa meM likhA hai kintu isa khaNDa kI prastuta sAmagrI meM phira bhI kucha nayApana hai| kucha Alekha aise bhI haiM jo prathama bAra nUtana jAnakArI upalabdha karAte haiN| aise lekhoM kI upayogitA evaM mahattA svayaM siddha hai| grantha kA paMcama khaNDa jaina sAhitya kI sudIrgha va samRddha paramparA ko prasthApita karatA hai| isa prayAsa meM yaha khaNDa apekSAkRta kucha adhika vistRta kalevara vAlA ho gayA hai| lekina prApta lekhoM ke svarUpa ko dekhate hue yaha aparihArya thaa| prayAsa yaha bhI kiyA gayA hai jaina dharma, va darzana se sambandhita AbhijAtya sAhitya ke lekhoM ke sAtha sAtha lAkSaNika, takanIkI evaM vaijJAnika sAhitya ke bAre meM bhI adhikRta Alekha diye jAyaM / isa krama meM kacha lekha vAstava meM grantha kI upalabdhi hai| SaSTha khaNDa jaina dharma ke itihAsa, purAtatva evaM saMskRti se sambandhita hai| ina tInoM zIrSakoM se sambadhita vibhinna lekha jaina dharma kI prAcInatA va usake sArvadezika svarUpa ko spaSTa karate haiN| tathA unake vibhinna pakSoM kA samyak udghATana karate haiN|

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( 16 ) saptama va antima khaNDa meM AMgla bhASA meM prApta vibhinna AMglabhASA meM hone ke phalasvarUpa pAThakIya suvidhA ko dhyAna kiye haiM / grantha ke anta meM pariziSTa ke rUpa meM katipaya viziSTa sevAoM meM saMlagna bhUtapUrva chAtroM ke paricaya (jo prApta ho sake haiM) prastuta kiye gaye haiN| sAtha hI dAnadAtAoM, grAhakoM Adi kI nAmAvaliyAM bhI dI gaI hai| grantha ke pratyeka khaNDa meM lekha cayana kI dRSTi se saMkIrNa dRSTikoNa kI apekSA vyApaka dRSTikoNa apanAyA gayA hai / lekhoM meM abhivyakta bhAva vicAra va viSaya vastu meM udAtta svarUpa ko prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| niMdArapaka sAmagrI se bacane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, vibhinna dhArmika mAnyatAoM ke khaNDana - maNDana kI dUSita pravRti ko prazraya nahIM diyA gayA hai / grantha kA kalevara bar3A isa kAraNa ho gayA hai ki grantha kI sAmagrI saMkalana prayAsa meM jo sAmagrI prApta huI, usameM se koI starIya sAmagrI chUTa nahIM pAye aura adhika se adhika vidvAnoM kA pratinidhitva ho sake / viSayoM se sambandhita lekha saMkalita hai, kintu meM rakhate hue inheM alaga khaNDa meM prastuta isa abhinandana grantha kI sAmagrI saMkalana va sampAdana kA gurutara dAyitva mujhe soMpA gayA, yaha karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA sArvajanika abhinandana samAroha evaM grantha prakAzana samiti, rANAvAsa tathA usake pramukha saMyojaka va adhyakSa zraddhaya pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a sAhaba kA mere prati sneha vizvAsa evaM anurAga ko prakaTa karatA hai, jisake liye maiM samiti va pro0 dhAkar3a sAhaba kA hRdaya se atyanta AbhArI hU~ / zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA saMcAlita zrI sumati zikSA sadana kA eka bhUtapUrva chAtra hone ke nAte zradvaya karmayogI kAkAsA ko mujhe nikaTa se dekhane va samajhane kA avasara milA hai, unake vyaktitva va kRtitva kI bhavyatA ke anurUpa isa grantha ko tadanurUpa kalevara va stara pradAna karane evaM sAmagrI ke saMgrahaNa, saMyojana aura vyavasthA ko samucita rUpa meM prastuta karane kA maiMne bharasaka prayAsa kiyA hai, isakA mujhe pUrNa saMtoSa hai evaM pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki pUrva nirdhArita Adarzo evaM AyojanAoM ke anurUpa pratya kA svarUpa prakaTa huA hai, isakA nIra-kSIra viveka se sudhIjana hI nirNaya kara sakeMge / anta meM isa grantha ke manISI lekhakoM ke prati apanA hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~, jinhoMne mere anurodha para sadbhAvanApUrvaka hArdika sahayoga pradAna kara isa grantha ko yaha svarUpa pradAna karane meM hara saMbhava prayAsa kiyaa| mahAvIra jayaMti 6122 Cook -DaoN0 deva koThArI (sampAdaka) .

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zrI jai0 zve0 te0 mA0 hi0 saMgha ke saMsthApaka : zrI jai0 zve0 te mA0 hi0 saMgha ke vartamAna adhyakSa : Jain Education Intemational sva0 zrI bastImala jI chAjeDa siriyArI-Apake dvArA hI saMgha kA bIjAropaNa-saMgha ke prati ekaniSTha samarpaNa-dharmapremI suzrAvaka ratna / pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a ema. e. (arthazAstra) bhU0 pU0 mejara, ena. sI. sI. udayapura--saMgha ke prati anupama satyaniSThA, labdhapratiSTha arthazAstrI evaM zikSAvida, karmaTha samAjasevI, zrI tulasI niketana chAtrAvAsa, udayapura ke saMsthApaka evaM saMcAlaka, abhinandana grantha ke prANavAna evaM AdhArabhUta saMyojaka

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pradhAna sampAdaka sampAdaka DA0 nathamala jI TAMTiyA, nidezaka zrI jaina vizvabhAratI lADana--jaina darzana ke vizvavikhyAta marmajJa DA0 devajI koThArI ema. e. (hindI, prAkRta) pI.eca.DI upanidezaka, sAhitya saMsthAna, udayapura, khyAtiprApta lekhaka * abhinandana grantha : sampAdaka maNDala ** saha-sampAdaka prabandha sampAdaka pro0 DI0 sI0 bhaNDArI, ema. e. (hindI) _jodhapura, prAdhyApaka-hindI vibhAga, zrI jaina terApaMtha, mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa pro0 esa0 sI0 telA, ema. e. (arthazAstra) ela-ela. bI., ajamera bhU0 pU0 prAcArya, zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa prakhyAta zikSAvid, labdhapratiSTha, arthazAstrI evaM kuzala prazAsaka

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sandeza zubhakAmanA mujhe jJAta huA hai ki zrI kesarImala jI surANA ke abhinandana hetu eka abhinandana grantha taiyAra karane kI yojanA hai| abhinandana vyakti kA nahIM, varan usake guNoM kA 2: . hotA hai / vyakti apane tyAga, tapazcaryA, sAdhanA se zikSA kSetra meM sarvatra suparicita mahArathI evaM zrutasvayaM samaSTi bana jAtA hai, saMsthA bana jAtA hai| vastutaH devatA ke mahAna upAsaka zrI kesarImala jI kA saMgha abhiaise vyakti kA abhinandana samAja evaM saMsthA ke lie gaurava nandana kara rahA hai yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA hai| zrI kA viSaya hotA hai| rANAvAsa ke vayovRddha, karmaTha kAryakartA kesarImala jI jaise parakhe hue zikSAseviyoM kA abhinandana zrI kesarImala jI surANA aise hI abhinandanIya vyakti haiN| samAja kI jAgRta jJAna cetanA kA pratIka hai| yaha abhizrI surANA jI gRhastha-saMnyAsI, karmazIla kAryakartA evaM nandana unakI jJAna-sAdhanA evaM zAsana-sevA kA abhinandana kuzala prazAsaka haiN| unake jIvana meM jahA~ eka aura to hai hI sAtha hI zikSA kSetra ke patha para avatarita hone virakti mukharita huI hai, vahA~ dUsarI ora adbhuta kArya- vAle naye kAryakartAoM evaM zikSApremiyoM ke lie preraNA kSamatA evaM niHsvArtha bhAvanA mUrta huI hai / maiM zrI kesarImala srota bhI hai| jI ke bhAvI jIvana meM unakI sAdhanA kI utkRSTatA kI ananta jJAna ke devAdhideva mahAprabhu mahAvIra ke caraNoM zubha kAmanA karatA huA AzA karatA hU~ ki unakA jIvana meM abhinandana samAroha kI yazasvI saphalatA ke hetu hArdika samAja ke lie upayogI evaM preraka bnegaa| abhyarthanA / zrI kesarImala jI apane nirdhArita sAdhanA patha -AcArya tulasI para nirantara gatizIla raheM evaM unake dvArA kiye jAne vAle mahAna kArya saphalatA ke zikhara para pahu~cate raheM yaha munihRdaya kI hArdika zubhAzaMsA hai| -upAdhyAya amaramuni kesarImalajI murANA eka dRr3ha manobalI vyakti hai| ve vyakti hai, usase adhika svayaM meM eka saMsthA hai| unhoMne zikSA ke kSetra meM bahata kArya kiyA hai| karma aura dharma ke . kSetra meM eka adbhuta samanvaya sthApita kiyA hai| samAja 'kAkAmA" ke nAma se vikhyAta thI kesarImala jI dvArA unakA abhinandana ho rahA hai| yaha eka samAja sevI sarANA surANA eka aise zrAvaka haiM, jinhoMne dharma va karma kI kA abhinandana hai, jisane samAja ko bahuta diyA hai, yugapat upAsanA kI hai| unhoMne upAsaka pratimA kI liyA kama hai| viziSTa sAdhanA kara isa yuga meM kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai| unakA jIvana sAdA hai, zramazIla hai, sAtvika hai| jIvana vikAsa ke antarmukhI abhiyAna ke sAtha unhoMne zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra kA abhiyAna bhI calAyA hai| unakA sArvajanika abhinandana karane kA nirNaya liyA gayA hai / yaha unake guNoM, tyAga evaM sAdhanA kA abhinandana hai| merI zubhAzaMsA hai ki unakA utkRSTa jIvana samAja kA preraka bne| -sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA

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sandeza zubhakAmanA bhArata ke uparASTrapati ke saciva adhikatara logoM kA dUsaroM ke samakSa paricaya dene kI naI dehalI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kintu mahAna tyAgI aura sthira 23, navambara 1976 yogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA jIvana svayaM bolatA Secretary hai| usake thor3e se samparka se hI unakA paricaya svataH To The Vice-President of India. prApta ho jAtA hai| sevA ke sAtha saMyama, anuzAsana aura New Delhi prAmANikatA kA jo Adarza unhoMne rakhA hai, vaha durlabha hai| ___upa-rASTrapati jI ko yaha jAnakara prasannatA hai ki Apa unakI sahaja zraddhA aura niSThA se sabhI prabhAvita hote haiM, zrI kesarImalajI sarANA ke sammAna meM eka abhinandana jisase unake hAthoM asambhava kAma bhI sambhava ho jAte haiN| grantha prakAzita kara unheM bheMTa karane jA rahe haiN| isakI zrI surANA jI gRhastha sAdha hai| unake bAharI saphalatA ke lie vaha apanI zubhakAmanAe~ bhejate haiN| vyaktitva aura rahana-sahana meM jisa prakAra sAmAnya gRhastha -amaranAtha obarAya vyaktitva se bhinnatA pratIta hotI hai, usI prakAra vaha Antarika jIvana meM bhI adhyAtma parAyaNa rahane kaa| dhyAna rakhate haiN| rAjasthAna sarakAra loga kahate haiM, rANAvAsa meM vizAla bhavana unake rAjyapAla sacivAlaya saMrakSaNa meM bane haiN| kintu samAja ke hajAroM vidyArthiyoM ke rAjabhavana jovana mandira kA jo nirmANa unake dvArA huA hai, usakA jayapura mahatva usakI tulanA meM bahuta adhika hai| Aja deza meM dinAMka : 18, janavarI 1980 sabhA saMsthAoM kI bAr3ha A rahI hai| kintu thor3e samaya ke mujhe prasannatA hai ki karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA pazcAta hI unakA svarUpa dhUmila ho jAtA hai| para, abhinandana grantha samiti, rANAvAsa kI ora se eka rANAvAsa sthita zrI sumati zikSA sadana kA Adarza aura sArvajanika abhinandana samAroha Ayojita kiyA jA rahA gauravazAlI citra hameM itane varSoM bAda bhI dRSTigocara para hai evaM isa avasara para zrI kesarImalajI surANA ko abhihotA hai, usakA zreya 'kAkAsA' zrI kesarImala jI nandana grantha bheMTa kiyA jAyagA / surANA ko hai| mujhe AzA hai zrI jaina zvetAmbara mAnava hitakArI saMgha kisI ke do uttarAdhikArI hote haiM, kisI ke caar| jisa prakAra vigata paitIsa varSoM se rANAvAsa grAma meM kintu zrI surANA jo ke hajAroM uttarAdhikArI gA~va-gA~va zikSA evaM jJAna ke kSetra meM apane carama lakSya kI ora meM phaile hue haiN| unake dvArA jalAI huI yaha jyoti yuga- agrasara hotA rahA hai, bhaviSya meM isI prakAra samAja kI yuga taka samAja ke U~ce saMskAra aura vicAra kA Aloka sevA karatA rhegaa| dikhAtI rhegii| abhinandana samAroha evaM isa avasara para prakAzita -muni rAkeza kumAra abhinandana grantha kI saphalatA ke liye maiM apanI samasta zubha kAmanAyeM preSita karatA huuN| -raghukula tilaka

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sandeza - zubhakAmanA yojanA maMtrI tathA upAdhyakSa Aja hamAre sAmane ucca mAdhyamika evaM mahAvidyAlaya yojanA Ayoga evaM akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa saMgha ke rUpa meM kArya naI dillI-110001 karate dikhAI de rahe haiN| unhoMne samAja meM vyApta kurItiyoM, DhoMga va bAhyADambaroM kA hamezA virodha kiyA hai aura mujhe yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA huI ki zrI jaina aspRzyatA, pardA aura daheja Adi prathAoM ko samApta zvetAmbara terApanthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa karane ke lie sadaiva kaTibaddha rahe haiM aura krAntikArI kadama pAlI-mAravAr3a ke avaitanika maMtrI zrI kesarImalajI surANA uThAkara apane sAhasa kA paricaya diyA hai| unakA sAdhanAke vyaktitva se saMdarbhita eka abhinandana-grantha tanimitta maya jIvana unake samparka meM Ane vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie gaThita samiti dvArA prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| preraNAdAyaka siddha huA hai| _zrI surANA jI apanI 35 varSa kI Ayu meM samAja- maiM samiti ke isa sadprayAsa kI saphalatA kI kAmanA sevA meM juTa gaye aura bAlakoM ke cAritrika-vikAsa aura karatA hU~ aura AzA karatA hU~ ki yaha abhinandana-grantha mahilA samAja ke utthAna ko prAthamika AvazyakatA hamArI vartamAna va bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ke lie upayogI evaM mAnate hue unhoMne apane athaka va satata prayAsoM dvArA preraNAdAyaka siddha hogaa| prAthamika vidyAlaya evaM nArI saMsthA kI sthApanA kI jo -zaMkararAva cavhANa paiTroliyama, rasAyana aura urvaraka maMtrI bhArata sarakAra naI dillI-110001 5 nabambara, 1981 ApakA patra dinAMka 25 akTUbara, 1981 kA prApta huA, dhanyavAda / yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA abhinandana kiyA jA rahA hai tathA unheM eka abhinandana grantha bheMTa kiyA jaayegaa| zrI kesarImalajI surANA jaise kriyAzIla, saMgharSazIla evaM parizramI vyakti kA jIvana bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie eka anukaraNIya udAharaNa hai| maiM abhinandana grantha evaM Apake isa prayAsa kI pUrNa saphalatA kI kAmanA karatA huuN| -prakAzacandra seThI

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sandeza -zubhakAmanA All India Congress Committee 24, Akbar road New Delhi-1100011 Vasantrao Patil, M. P. - General Secretary 4 navambara, 1980 . hameM yaha jAnakara atyanta harSa huA ki Apa karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke naitika evaM sAmAjika kAryoM ko eka mAdhyama mAnakara abhinandana grantha prakAzita karane jA rahe haiN| Aja samAja tathA rASTra ke hita ke liye naitika bhAvanAoM ko phailAne, samAja ko choTI-bar3I sabhI kurItiyoM ko dUra karane, tathA sAmpradAyikatA evaM pRthakatAvAdI, tatvoM ko zAnti aura ekatA ke rUpa meM pramArita karane va rASTra sevA marvopari kI bhAvanA pUre hindustAna meM jagAne kI prabala AvazyakatA hai| yaha tabhI sambhava hai jaba hama mahAvIra, mahAtmA gA~dhI jaise preraNAdAyaka santoM kI amulya naitika dharohara ko smjheN| AzA hai yaha grantha naitikatA aura rASTrIya vicAroM ke anurUpa prakAzita hogaa| maiM zrI kesarImalajI ke mAmAjika kAryoM kI atyanta sarAhanA karatA huuN| isa abhinandana grantha kI kAmayAbI ke lie merI shubhkaamnaaeN| -vasaMtarAva pATila mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA 3, munaharI bAga roDa, naI dillii| mujhe yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA huI hai ki karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI sarANA kA mArvajanika abhinandana kiyA jA rahA hai evaM isa suavasara para unheM eka abhinandana grantha bheMTa kiyA jaaygaa| zrI murANAjI ke tyAga, tapa evaM mAdhanA kA hI pratiphala hai ki rANAvAsa "vidyAbhUmi' bana makA evaM rAjasthAna meM zikSA ke kSetra meM eka Adarza anuTA udAharaNa banane meM makSama rahA hai| prabha meM merI kAmanA hai ki zrI kesarIbhalajI cirAyu hoM aura unake jIvana se hameM lAbha milatA rhe| abhinandana samAroha kI saphalatA ke prati hArdika zubhakAmanAoM mahita / -mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA 11 mukhyamaMtrI, rAjasthAna jayapura 10 navambara, 1981 mujhaM yaha jAnakara prasannatA hai ki karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA ke jIvana vRtta para eka abhinandana grantha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA jisa anAsakta bhAva se zikSA kI mRjanAtmaka pravRti kA samAja meM prasAra karane ke lie lage hue haiM, vaha nizcita hI stutya aura anukaraNIya hai / mujhe AzA hai ki karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA abhinandana grantha na kevala saMdarbha sAmagrI ke rUpa meM upayogI siddha hogI, balki Ane vAlI pIDhiyoM ke liye rASTra tathA samAja kI sevA meM saMlagna rahane kI preraNA kA srota bhI hogaa| maiM isa abhinandana grantha ke prakAzana kI saphalatA kI kAmanA karatA huuN| -zivacaraNa mAthura

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sandeza - -zubhakAmanA (bhu0pU0) mukhya maMtrI, rAjasthAna jayapUra (EX.) CHIEF MINISTER OF RAJASTHAN, JAIPUR. 15 navambara, 1976 mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA sArvajanika abhinandana kiyA jA rahA hai tathA isa avasara para unheM eka abhinandana grantha bheMTa kiyA jaayegaa| zrI surANAjI ke tyAga evaM unakI niHsvArtha sevA bhAvanA kisI se chipI nahIM hai| unhoMne rANAvAsa ko zikSA ke Adarza kendra ke rUpa meM khyAti prApta sthAna dilAne meM avismaraNIya yogadAna kiyA hai| aisI vibhUti kA sArvajanika abhinandana kiyA jAnA stutya hai| maiM abhinandana samAroha aura abhinandana grantha donoM hI kI hRdaya se saphalatA cAhatA huuN| -bhairoMsiMha zekhAvata candanamala baMda vitta va zikSA maMtrI, rAjasthAna jayapura disambara 1981 zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne apanI sArI jindagI zikSA kI unnati meM lagA dI hai| zrI surANAjI rANAvAsa jaise grAma meM jahA~ prAthamika vidyAlaya calAnA bar3A muzkila thA, prAthamika vidyAlaya se lekara mahAvidyAlaya taka calA rahe haiM / sAdhAraNa zikSA ke sAtha ina vidyAlayoM meM naitika zikSA bhI dI jA rahI hai, usase nizcita rUpa se baccoM meM sadvicAroM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne isa saMsthA ko tana, mana evaM dhana se sIMcA hai, vaha prazaMsanIya hai| deza meM chAtroM ke caritra-nirmANa kI dizA meM zrI surANA sAhaba kA eka bahuta mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai / bhagavAna se merI yahI prArthanA hai ki zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba zatAyu hoM aura lambe samaya taka deza kI nirantara sevA karate rheN| . -candanamala baMda zIzarAma olA ema0 ela0 e0 5-cir3AvA arar3AvatA jilA jhunjhunU rAjasthAna dinAMka 3-11-80 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha ke zubha avasara para maiM apanI zubhakAmanAe~ bhejate hue Izvara se kAmanA karatA hU~ ki hamAre prAnta aura samAja meM isa prakAra ke anekoM sajjana samAja kI sevA ke lie sAmane AyeM aura karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke pada-cinhoM para calakara samAja kI sevA kareM to nizcita rUpa se samAja evaM hamArA prAnta tathA rASTra vikAsa kI ora agrasara ho skegaa| isa prakAra ke abhinandana se na kevala Apa karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo ko hI sammAnita kara rahe haiM balki dUsare utsAhI evaM laganazIla samAja ke kAryakartAoM ko bhI isase bala milegA aura utsAha bddh'egaa| __maiM punaH karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA sArvajanika abhinandana samAroha kI saphalatA kI Izvara se kAmanA karatA huuN| -zIzarAma olA

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sandeza zubhakAmanA 17 mUlacanda DAgA, sabhApati saMsada sadasya adhInastha vidhAna sambandhI samiti loka sabhA-naI dillI virale loga hote haiM jo apane jIvana meM apanA bhautika sukha chor3akara samAja sevA ke lie apane Apako samarpita karate haiN| unameM se zrImAna kesarImalajI surANA eka haiM / unake athaka prayAsa, andara kI lagana aura dRr3ha nizcaya ke kAraNa Aja rANAvAsa meM zikSA kA eka advitIya kendra bana gayA hai| unakA nikharA huA jIvana sabake lie udAharaNa hai| aise sevAbhAvI ke lie jitanA bhI likhA jAya utanA thor3A hai| bhagavAna unheM kaI varSoM taka samAja kI sevA karane ke lie lambI Ayu deN| --mUlacanda DAgA "sarasvatI devayanto havante" rAjasthAna vidyApITha, udayapura pITha adhikaraNa janArdanarAya nAgara udayapura-313001 saMsthApaka-upakulapati dinAMka 22-2-80 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kI zikSA tathA saMskRti ke nimitta kI gaI sevAyeM nissaMdeha bRhada janataMtrIya rAjasthAna ke samAja evaM rAjya ke liye sadaiva zlAghya rahegI / saca to yaha hai ki janataMtrIya samAja tathA rAjya ke AdhyAtmika aura sAMskRtika tathA zaikSika vikAsa ke liye zrImAna kesarImalajI surANA jaise tapasvI karmayogiyoM kI zilAnyAsavat AvazyakatA hai tathA yaha AvazyakatA sadaiva hI banI rhegii| rAjasthAna rAjya kI janatA ke janataMtrIya sAmAjika vikAsa ke liye pragatizIla zikSA kArya kI Aja to saMjIvanIvat AvazyakatA hai| Aja jaba sArvajanika zikSA kArya aura sArvajanika zikSA saMsthA kA samUcA bhaviSya hI adhikAra grasita hai aura rAjasthAna ke rASTrIya zikSA, saMskRti, sAhitya, adhyAtma, janakalyANa Adi samUce racanAtmaka nirmANa kA koI bhI bhAgya najara nahIM A rahA hai| taba karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA vyaktitva hameM AzA pradAna karatA hai| zrImAna kesarImalajI surANA se hamAre jaise rASTrIya kAryakartA sadaiva preraNA pAte rheNge| samAja ke aise hI AprakAya puruSa hI hama jaise nirIha, Asakta tathA saMgharSa se nirAza hote rahane vAle kAryakartAoM ke liye bhaviSya kA dhairya ba~dhAte haiN| rAjasthAna kI sArvajanika zikSA saMsthAoM ke bhAgya ke isa aMdhakArapUrNa samaya meM karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke abhinandana kA yaha samAroha samAja ko nayA caitanya pradAna tathA sarakAra ko sadbuddhi degA, aisA merA vizvAsa hai| jahA~ taka sArvajanika saMsthAoM ke kAryakartAoM kA sambandha hai, zrI kesarImalajI surANA sadaiva eka smaraNIya udAharaNa ho gaye haiN| - janArdanarAya nAgara kesarIlAla bodiyA adhyakSa, vidyAbhavana sosAyaTI, udayapura bhU0 pU0 adhyakSa, mAdhyamika zikSA borDa raajsthaan| zikSA kA mUla uddezya yaha hai ki vidyArthI saccaritra bane / caritra nirmANa ke liye adhyayana kA viSayavastu gauNa hai| mukhyata: zikSaka ke caritra aura vyaktitva kA vidyArthI ke mAnasa para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai| isI se vidyArthI kA caritra banatA hai, bigar3atA hai| isa sambandha meM svAmI vivekAnanda kA nimna vivecana ullekhanIya hai| Wan

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sandeza -zabhakAmanA "merI rAya meM zikSA ke liye gurugRhavAsa Avazyaka hai| zikSaka ke vyaktigata jIvana kA ziSya para bahuta prabhAva par3atA hai / hamAre deza meM zikSA kA dAyitva tyAgiyoM ne vahana kiyA hai / isa yuga meM bhI zikSaka yadi tyAgI aura caritravAna ho tabhI vaha ziSyoM ke caritra nirmANa meM saphala ho sakatA hai| zikSaka ko dharmazAstroM kI Antarika bhAvanA ko AtmasAt karanA hai / zikSaka ko dharmazAstroM kI Antarika bhAvanA ko AtmasAta karanA hogaa| vaise to sabhI nAgarika veda, upaniSada, bAibala, kurAna Adi dharmagranthoM kA pATha karate haiN| parantu zabda-pATha to dharma kI sukhI haDDiyoM ke samAna hai| jo zikSaka zAstroM kI bhASA meM ulajha jAtA hai, unake yAMtrika evaM zAbdika pATha maiM hI lagA rahatA hai, vaha unakI mUla bhAvanA ko kho detA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zikSaka kA apanA jIvana niSpApa honA cAhiye / usakA hRdaya zuddha evaM pavitra honA * caahiye| zikSaka ko adhyApana kArya, jJAna-dAna kisI bhI prakAra kI svArtha bhAvanA se nahIM karanA cAhiye / vidyArthI ke prati zuddha sneha se prerita hokara zikSA dI jAnI caahiye| Aja ke yuga meM aise zikSaka-aise guru birale hI milate haiN| zraddheya zrI kesarImalajI surANA, jinhoMne rANAvAsa mahAvidyAlaya meM Adhunika uccazikSA ke sAtha gurukula ke AdarzoM kA sundara samanvaya sthApita karane kA bharasaka prayatna kiyA hai aise guru haiM, jinameM ye guNa mukharita hue haiN| unake abhinandana ke dvArA hama zikSA ke prAcIna sAtvika AdarzoM ke prati apanI AsthA abhivyakta kareMge jinakI Aja ke yuga meM bar3I AvazyakatA hai| aise samAroha zikSaka samudAya kI pratiSThA ko punaH sthApita karane meM bhI sahAyaka hote haiN| maiM zrI surANAjI kA sAdara abhivAdana karatA huuN| -kesarIlAla bodiyA 16 devIlAla sAmara DAyarekTara bhAratIya loka-kalA maNDala udayapura, rAjasthAna dinAMka-22 navambara, 76 yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki pramukha zikSAsevI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA sArvajanika abhinandana kiyA jA rahA hai aura isa avasara para abhinandana grantha prakAzana kI yojanA kAryAnvita kI jA rahI hai, jisameM parAmarza maNDala meM Apane merA nAma bhI prastAvita kiyA hai| vastutaH yaha hama sabake liye gaurava kI bAta hai ki hameM surANAjI jaisA AtmadhanI kAryakartA milA jisane susaMskArI zikSA ke adhikAdhika sAdhana upalabdha karAne kA AjIvana vrata le liyA aura rANAvAsa ko isakA kendra banAkara jo pravRttiyA~ prArambha kara dI usase Aja rAjasthAna tathA anya prAntoM kA zikSA kSetra bhI gauravAnvita hai| ve kucha hI vyakti hote haiM jo apanA kAma karate hue samAja ko itanA kucha de pAte haiM ki usakA gA~va tathA AsapAsa kA kSetra hI unake nAma tathA unako yaza-gandha liye jAnA jAtA hai / mevAr3a meM to abhI mujhe aise do hI nAma yAda A rahe haiM / eka hai, kAnor3a tathA dUsarA hai rANAvAsa / kAnor3a meM jaise paNDita udaya jaina ne apane javAhara vidyApITha ke mAdhyama se jo zikSA-sevA kI vaha Ane vAlI kaI pIr3hiyoM ke liye anukaraNIya aura cirasmaraNIya hogii| ___ 'kAkAsA' kesarImalajI ne bhI rANAvAsa jaise nahIM kucha sthAna ko apanI karmasthalI banAkara zikSA-dIkSA kA jo kArya prArambha kiyA use Aja dekhakara vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki yaha sArA aise kSINakAya vyaktitvahona vyakti kA antaHujAsa hai| hama saba logoM ko surANAjI jaise udAttamanA vyaktiyoM se preraNA lenI cAhiye ki hama bhI apanA adhikAdhika jIvana-samaya samAja va deza kI aisI upayogI pravRttiyoM meM lgaayeN| --devIlAla sAmara

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sandeza UER zubhakAmanA zaMkara sadana AdinAtha mArga jayapura-4 dinAMka-22-3-80 zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA rANAvAsa meM jo zaikSaNika kArya gata tIsa varSoM meM nirantara pragati patha para agrasita kiyA jA rahA hai usako jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hotI hai| sabhI jAti aura dharma vAloM ke lie yahA~ kI saMsthAe~ dvAra khule rakhatI haiN| aura zaharI vAtAvaraNa se dUra arAvalI parvatamAlA kI manorama upatyakA meM saMsthA ke vizAla bhavana evaM vidvAna zikSakagaNa bar3I upayogI bhUmikA zikSA ke kSetra meM nibhA rahe haiN| isa zaikSaNika samAja sevA ke lie apane ko nyauchAvara kara dene vAle tyAgamUrti evaM karmaTha samAjasevI surANA sAhaba kesarImalajI ko maiM hAdika badhAI detA hU~ aura unake susvAsthya, dIrya evaM upayogI jIvana ke lie bhagavAna se prArthanA karatA huuN| -lakSmIlAla jozI 21 jagannAthasiMha mehatA, 4-cetaka mArga, jayapura-4 17 disambara, 1976 yaha jAnakara bahuta prasannatA huI ki karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA zikSA ke kSetra meM unakI abhUtapUrva sevAoM ke lie abhinandana kiyA jA rahA hai| maiMne pUrva meM hI apane vicAra va lekha Apako bheja diye the| AzA hai Apako mila gaye hoNge| zrI surANA jaise tyAgI, tapasvI, sAdhupuruSa, karmaTha va samAja-samarpita vyakti virale hI milate haiN| zikSA ke kSetra meM unhoMne jo Thosa sevA kI hai, vaha cirasmaraNIya rahegI aura anya vyaktiyoM ke lie sadaiva anukaraNIya udAharaNa bana kara mArga prazasta karatI rhegii| aise mahApuruSa kA jitanA abhinandana kiyA jAya utanA hI kama hai| maiM zrI surANAjI kI dIrghAyu evaM susvAsthya kI kAmanA karate hue apanI zubhakAmanAe~ arpita karatA hU~ tAki ve samAja ko aura adhika samaya taka sevA karate rahe / -jagannAsiMha mehatA ela. pI. vaiza ko-ArDineTara, mahAvidyAlaya vikAsa pariSad, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura / mujhe yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannataH hai ki zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai / svanAmadhanya zrI kesarImala jI surANA deza ke una ine-gine karmaTha karmayogI paropakAra meM sadA lIna puruSoM meM hai jo apanA jIvana hI nahIM, jIvana kA sarvasva bhI paropakAra meM lagA dete haiM / mujhe zrI jaina zvetAmbara mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa dekhane kA zubhAvasara milaa| jisa sAtvika, naitika aura sAMskRtika stara para saMsthA kA saMcAlana kiyA jAtA hai vaha deza kI anya saMsthAoM ke lie anukaraNIya hai aura yaha saba karmaThayogI zrI surANAjI kI abhUtapUrva dena hai| mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki zrI surANAjI kA jIvana zikSA tathA samAjapremiyoM ke lie anukaraNIya udAharaNa siddha hogaa| -ela. pI. vaiza

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sandeza zubhakAmanA 23 DA0 rAjanAthasiMha (bhU. pU.) kulapati udayapura vizvavidyAlaya udayapura-313001 yaha prasannatA kI bAta hai ki Apa karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA sArvajanika abhinandana karane jA rahe haiM / surANA sAhaba se merA vyaktigata paricaya to nahIM hai, kintu jo jAnakArI milI hai usase jJAta hotA hai ki unhone rANAvAsa meM zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra meM abhUtapUrva saphalatA prApta kI hai| apanI nispRha sevA kArya ke liye unhoMne zikSA ko pramukha sthAna diyA, yaha unakI dUradarzitA kA pramANa hai / aise karmaTha aura parahitakArI vyakti kA abhinandana vastutaH mAnavIya mUlabhUta mUlyoM kA abhinandana hai / isa kArya kI saphalatA ke liye merI hArdika zubhakAmanAyeM haiM / zrImAna surANA sAhaba ke sudIrgha va svastha jIvana ke liye maiM bhagavAna se prArthanA karatA huuN| isa avasara para Apa "surANA abhinandana grantha' bhI prakAzita kara rahe haiM / isakI mujhe prasannatA hai| yaha eka zubha prayAsa hai| isa grantha ke prakAzana dvArA jaina vidyA ke kaI pakSoM para navIna prakAza par3egA, aisI mujhe AzA hai| surANA sAhaba ke abhinandana samAroha ko yaha grantha cirasthAyI banAyegA / isI prakAra zrImAna surANA sAhaba ke nAma se rAjasthAna ke vizvavidyAlayoM meM jaina vidyA ke adhyayana ke liye yadi Apa zodha chAtravRtti Adi pradAna karane kI vyavasthA kareM to abhinandana ke kArya ko eka nayI dizA milegii| zikSA jagat meM isakA samAdara hogaa| -rAjanAthasiMha 24 A. B. Mathur, (Ex.) Director of Education. JAIPUR 8 December 1980 The growth of higher education owes in no small measure to the munificence of the opulent section of the Rajasthani people. Shri Jain Terapanth Mahavidyalaya is a living example of the efforts made by Shri Kesari Malji Surana. Living a spartan life but devoting all their energies and resources to building up a number of education institutions, Shri Surana has set a glorious example. I hope and trust Shri Surana ji will continue to look after the institution and see them grow to greater heights. -A. B. MATHUR 25 gopInAtha 'amana' 47, dariyAgaMja naI dillI di. 31-10-1980 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke abhinandana grantha ke liye saMdeza bhejate hue mujhe hAdika prasannatA ho rahI hai / kAkAjI ne bhale hI sAdhuveza dhAraNa na kiyA ho magara Apa sAdhupuruSa hai| apane samarpita vyaktitva dvArA Apane samAja kI bahuta sevA kI hai| zikSA kSetra meM naitika krAnti lAne kA jo prayAsa kAkAjI ne kiyA vaha sarAhanIya hai| Aja naitika kSetra meM tejasvitA kI kamI anubhava ho rahI hai / isI kamI kA Apane anubhava kiyA, pariNAmasvarUpa 35 varSa pUrva rANAvAsa meM prAthamika vidyAlaya Arambha huA jo Aja mahAvidyAlaya kA rUpa le cukA hai| yaha Apake tyAga, tapasyA, lagana kA pariNAma hai / maiM to yahI prArthanA karatA hU~"tuma salAmata raho hajAra barasa" -gopInAtha 'amana'

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sandeza -zubhakAmanA zivanAthasiMha nidezaka, kaoNleja zikSA rAjasthAna, jayapura AtmArAma di0 27-3-1982 naI dillI mujhe yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA huI ki zrI jai0 zve0 di0 31-10-80 te. mA0 hi0 saMgha ke mAnada maMtrIjI zrI kesarImalajI zrI kesarImalajI surANA se sAkSAtkAra hone kA to surANA kA sArvajanika abhinandana kiyA jA rahA hai / maiM isa ana avasara mujhe nahIM milA, parantu jo kucha bhI mujhe unakI saMsthAna se suparicita huuN| zrImAna surANAjI ke nirdezana meM samAja sevAoM ke viSaya meM jJAta huA, usase maiM bahuta prabhA para yaha saMsthAna zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra kA abhUtapUrva kArya vita huA / Aja kI duniyA meM aise niHsvArthI va niSThAvAna sampanna kara rahA hai| samAjasevaka gine-cune hI raha gaye haiN| yaha bar3I uttama bAta maiM samAroha kI saphalatA hetu hArdika zubhakAmanAeM hai ki unakA sArvajanika abhinandana kiyA jA rahA hai, aura preSita karatA hU~ evaM unakI dIrghAyu kI maMgala kAmanA isa avasara para abhinandana grantha unakoM bheMTa kiyA jaavegaa| karatA huuN| -zivanAthasiMha isa samAroha kI saphalatA ke liye maiM hArdika zubhakAmanAe~ preSita karatA huuN| -AtmArAma 28 jainendrakumAra pUrvodaya prakAzana 7/8-dariyAgaja, naI dillI di. 31-10-80 karma aura dharma kA abhinna sambandha hai / lekina karma se vyakti jitanA jAgarUka rahatA hai, utanA hI vaha dharma se achUtA athavA Upara-Upara meM chAyA rahatA hai| lekina zrI kesarImalajI surANA isake apavAda haiN| surANAjI jitane karmayogI haiM, utane hI dharma se ota-prota evaM caritra ke dhanI haiN| karma se bhI apane liye nahIM dUsaroM ke lie samarpita hai| isalie ve anAsakta yoga ke sAdhaka hai| surANAjI ke mana meM AdhyAtmika evaM naitika samAja kI eka kalpanA hai / eka svapna hai| isake lie ve jIte va sadaiva karmazIla rahate haiM / isa dRSTi se unake dvArA rANAvAsa meM saMsthApita sumati zikSA sadana evaM usake irda-girda vividha zikSaNa saMsthAna nava zikSA saMsthAoM ke lie samarpita jIvana kA udAharaNa haiN| abhinandana ke isa avasara para kRpayA merI hArdika zubhakAmanAe~ svIkAra kreN| mujhe AzA hI nahIM vizvAsa hai, unakA sevA, sAdhanA aura tyAga se saMcita vyaktitva samAja ko AdhyAtmika preraNA evaM sambala pradAna karatA rhegaa| -jainendrakumAra

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sandeza -zabhakAmanA 26 yazapAla jaina sastA sAhitya maMDala, kanATa sarkasa, naI dillI di01-6-80 zikSA ke kSetra meM Aja vividha prayoga ho rahe haiN| lekina bhArata kI svataMtratA ke 33 varSa bAda bhI zikSA meM bhAratIyakaraNa kA abhAva dikhAI de rahA hai / isa dRSTi se rAjasthAna kI punIta bhUmi rANAvAsa meM zrI kemarImalajI surANA ke dvArA zikSA kI bahumukhI pravRttiyoM ke sAtha yuvApIr3hI meM AdhyAtmika evaM naitika saMskAroM ke AvirbhAva kA jo prayatna kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha abhinandanIya hai| .. rANAvAsa jaise choTe se grAma ko zikSaNa kI vibhinna ikAiyoM se suyojita kara vidyAbhUmi ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kara diyA hai| isakA sarvAdhika zreya tyAga aura sAdhanA ke dhanI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ko hai| unake abhinandana ke isa suavasara para merI ora se hArdika zubhakAmanA arpita haiN| mujhe vizvAsa hai, unakA abhinandana samAja kI dhArmika tathA naitika paramparA ko Age bar3hAne meM sahAyaka hogaa| --yazapAla jaina 30 devendra satyArthI 5/sI/46 nyU rohataka roDa naI dillI di0 31-10-80 rAjasthAna meM karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI dvArA rANAvAsa meM sthApita zikSA-saMsthAna, jahAM gata pAMca sAla se kaoNlija bhI cala rahA hai, eka dina vizvavidyAlaya ke stara taka bhI vikasita ho sakatA hai| hamAre deza ko hamAre zikSA-saMsthAna hI vivekazIla dizA-bodha meM sahAyaka ho sakate haiN| rAjasthAna kA loka sAhitya mahAna hai / maiMne apanI lokayAna yAtrA ke daurAna rAjasthAna se bahuta kucha siikhaa| "phoka-lora" ke lie "lokayauna" zabda pracalana honA cAhiye----"mahAyAna aura hInayAna' kI zailI meM yadi Apa kA saMsthAna "lokayAna' ko mAnyatA de sake to yaha eka mahAna kArya hogaa| -devendra satyArthI 31 jayaprakAza bhAratI saMpAdaka-nandana hindustAna TAimsa hAusa, 18-20 kastUrabA gAMdhI mArga naI dillI 8 julAI, 1980 yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha ne kesarImalajI surANA kA abhinandana karane kA nizcaya kiyA hai / zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra kA kArya bar3A mahatvapUrNa hai aura jJAna kA pracAra hI sahI arthoM meM racanAtmaka sevA hai / surANAjI ne bar3I niSThA ke sAtha lambe samaya taka isa kArya ko kiyA hai| unakA abhinandana honA hI cAhiye / karmayogI surANAjI ko merI hArdika badhAI aura namana / -jayaprakAza bhAratI

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sandeza zubhakAmanA 32 rAjendra baMda saMpAdaka-silIguDI samAcAra silIgur3I di0 13-2-80 zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba karmaTha samAja-sevI, preraNA ke srota, krAntikArI sudhAraka aura anukaraNIya yugapuruSa haiM, unake jIvana prasaMgoM ko eka abhinandana grantha meM saMdarbhita karane kA kArya nizcaya hI prasaMzIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| manuSya-mAtra ke prati pyAra, dayAlutA, udAratA zrI surANAjI ke janmajAta guNa haiN| unhoMne rANAvAsa kI urvara bhUmi para apane krAntikArI vicAroM kA bIjAropaNa karake samAja evaM rASTra ko eka naI dizA dI hai| unakI mahAna zikSA hai ki dharma karma-kAMDoM evaM paramparAoM meM nahIM, balki manuSya mAtra kI sevA meM lage rahane meM hai| aise mahAna vyaktitva ko mere sAdara praNAma aura unake kAryoM ke prati merI koTizaH shubhkaamnaaeN| -rAjendra baida DaoN0 lAlatAprasAda saksenA ema. e. pI. eca. DI. prophesara, hindI vibhAga rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura dinAMka 15-12-26 karmayogI zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA kI mahattA sarvavidita hai| unakI nispRha samAja-sevA abhinandanIya hai, aura unakA tyAga, virAga aura dezAnurAga anukaraNIya / unake vyaktitva meM dhArmikatA, samAja-niSThA aura sevAzIlatA kI triveNI kA pAvana saMgama hai| jisameM avagAhana karake vyakti niSkaluSa ho jAtA hai| zikSA-jagata meM unake prayAsoM se aneka saMsthAoM kA AvirbhAva huA, aura unake samparka meM Akara unakI AdhyAtmika jJAna-garimA se kaNa-kaNa Alokita ho uThA / aise mahAna vyakti kA abhinandana karake Apa svayaM hI gauravAnvita hoNge| merI hArdika maMgala-kAmanAe~ evaM zatazaH badhAiyA~ / -DaoN. lAlatAprasAda saksenA 34 ratanasiMha zAMDilya saMgaThana maMtrI akhila bhAratIya kisAna saMgharSa samiti kAryAlaya-kanjhAvalA dillI dinAMka 21-12-80 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kI tyAgamaya tathA saMyamI jAjvalyamAna jIvana hamAre yuvA varga ke liye sadA ke liye preraNA kA srota rhegaa| Apane svayaM ke liye upalabdha tathA upArjita samasta sAMsArika sukhoM ko samAja ko samarpita kara bhAvI pIr3hI ke liye anukaraNIya udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| aise vyakti hI samAja ko eka nayA vAMchita mor3a de sakate haiM / vAstava meM zrI surANAjI kA abhinandana tyAga tathA samAja sevA kA abhinandana hai| kRpayA isa zubha kArya ke liye merI ora se hArdika badhAI svIkAra kreN| -ratanasiMha zANDilya

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sandeza zubhakAmanA 35 mohanalAla kaThotiyA akhila bhAratIya aNuvrata nyAsa dInadayAla upAdhyAya mArga naI dillI di0 31-10.80 karmayogI kesarImalajI surANA kA abhinandana eka aise vyaktitva kA abhinandana hai jinhoMne apanA samasta jIvana na sirpha samAja ko samarpita kara diyA hai, varana apanI sevA, sAdhanA aura tyAga se zikSA kA eka aisA udAharaNa upasthita kiyA hai, jo samAja ke navanirmANa evaM cAritrika vikAsa ke lie anukaraNIya hai| surANAjI ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva meM prAcIna yuga ke una RSi-muniyoM kI jhalaka hai,, jo apane lie nahIM dUsaroM ke liye jIte haiN| unakA jIvana eka aisA darpaNa hai, jisameM karma aura dharma donoM ke samAna darzana hote haiN| dhArmika vRttiyAM unake svabhAva meM kUTa-kUTa kara bharI huI hai| caritra unakA dhavala hai| karma se ve ota-prota hai| isalie ve apane lakSya meM mahatI bhAvanA evaM AkAMkSA liye hue mahAna hai| aise tyAgazIla evaM karmavIra vyakti kA abhinandana AdhyAtmika evaM naitika samAja-saMracanA kI dizA meM eka gurutara evaM mahattara kadama haiM / jisake lie merI samasta zubhakAmanAe~ evaM vadhAI svIkAra kreN| merI samasta kAmanAe~ Apake va samiti ke sAtha haiN| -mohanalAla kaThotiyA 36 pArasadAsa jaina janarala sekreTrI, saMyukta sadAcAra samiti, kendrIya kAryAlaya, dehalI pradeza 22, saradAra paTela mAga _ naI dillI - di0 16-10-80 yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA huI ki mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa ne saMgha ke karmaTha avaitanika mantrI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA abhinandana karane kA nizcaya kiyA hai| surANAjI kA abhinandana samAja samarpita vyaktitva kA abhinandana hai aura saMgha isa sunirNaya ke liye badhAI kA pAtra hai| zrI surANAjI ke netRtva meM rANAvAsa suzikSA tathA caritra-nirmANa kA kendra bana gayA hai / aura kendra dvArA taiyAra kiye gaye hajAroM vyakti deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM mahatvapUrNa sthAnoM para AsIna haiM tathA samAja sevA ke kArya meM rata haiN| samAroha kI saphalatA tathA surANAjI ke dIrgha jIvana kI kAmanA karate hue| -pArasadAsa jaina

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sandeza zubhakAmanA zreyAMsa prasAda jaina 'nirmala' 3rI maMjila narImana poinTa, bambaI, 400021 dinAMka 3 julAI, 1980 mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI ki zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA sArvajanika abhinandana samAroha Ayojita kiyA jA rahA hai| isa samAroha ke avasara para abhinandana grantha ke prakAzana kI yojanA prazaMsanIya hai| zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA jIvana samAja-sevA meM samarpita rahA hai / prArambha se hI unhoMne apane Apa ko samAja ke sarvAMgINa utthAna ke lie kArya kiyA / vastutaH yaha sakalpa usake dvArA kI gaI niHsvArtha sevAoM kA paricAyaka hai| sevAbhAvI puruSoM kA sammAna karanA eka nayA sopAna hai / nayI pIr3hI aise preraka vyaktitva se bahuta kucha sIkha sakatI hai aura apanA jIvana sArthaka banA sakatI hai| mujhe AzA hai, samAja ke loga zrI surANAjI dvArA kiye gaye kAryoM se bahuta kucha grahaNa kreNge| zrI surANAjI ke yazasvI jIvana ke liye maiM apanI zubhakAmanAe~ bhejatA hU~ aura bhagavAna se prArthanA karatA hU~ ki ve dIrghakAla taka hamAre bIca raheM aura samAja kA mArgadarzana karate rheN| vaise jina saMsthAoM se ve sambaddha haiM, unakA AzIrvAda to prApta hai hii| grantha ke saphala prakAzana ke lie merI zubha kAmanAe~ haiN| -zrayAMsaprasAda jaina 38 sampatakumAra gadhayA kalakattA 21-1-80 mAnanIya surANAjI ke abhinandana kA soca rahe haiM so sarAhanIya hai| yaha kArya to bahuta pahale ho jAnA cAhie thaa| AdaraNIya surANAjI una vyaktiyoM meM se hai jo samAja meM kabhI-kabhI janma lete haiN| unakI ekaniSThA, lagana va samAjasevA sirpha prazaMsanIya va anukaraNIya hI nahIM haiM parantu durlabha bhI haiM / unhoMne jo kucha kiyA hai va kara rahe haiM vaha itihAla meM sadA amara rhegaa| anekoM ko unase jIvana milA hai, preraNA milI hai| anekoM saMsthAe~ unake janma se janmI haiN| ve khuda eka bar3I saMsthA hai| zrI surANAjI ke niyama kaThora va jIvana sarala hai / ve Upara se jitane kar3e haiM andara se utane hI mRdu hai| satya ke pakSadhara va asatya ke duzmana haiN| zrI surANAjI kA jIvana eka mizana hai / bahujana hitAya bahujana sukhAya unakA jIvana nyauchAvara hai| hameM garva hai ki aise santa puruSa ke samaya meM hama janme haiM, sAtha kAma kiyA hai aura Aja unakA abhinandana karane kA saubhAgya mila rahA hai| -sampatakumAra gadhayA -

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sandeza -zubhakAmanA 36 nirmalakumAra bAbUlAla bhaMsAlI bambaI 18-1-80 AdaraNIya zrImAna kesarImalajI surANA sAhaba kA maiM abhinandana kina zabdoM meM karUM yaha merI samajha se pare hai / zrImAna kAkA sAhaba ne athaka prayAsa kara rANAvAsa kI marubhUmi ko vidyAbhUmi meM pariNata kara diyA hai| yaha rANAvAsa kI vidyAbhUmi Apake khUna pasIne se sIMcI gaI hai jo aba phaladrapa ho rahI hai| prAthamika vidyAlaya jo sirpha pA~ca chAtroM se saMvat 2001 meM zurU huA thA, prAthamika vidyAlaya kA yaha bIjApana Aja ucca prAthamika, mAdhyamika, ucca mAdhyamika evaM mahAvidyAlaya vaTavRkSa ke rUpa meM rAjasthAna kI bhUmi meM sthApita ho cukA hai| aba taka Apane sampUrNa deza kA bhramaNa karate hue jo 60 lAkha rupaye cande ke rUpa meM ekatrita kiye haiM, yaha Apake jIvana kA eka anUThA udAharaNa hai| candA prApta karane kI ApakI kalA meM zAyada hI koI mukAbalA kara ske| ApakI amRtavANI se koI bhI prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sakatA hai, ApakA jIvana samAja-sevA karate hue bhI eka pUrNa sAdhu kI taraha haiM / eka dina rAta meM Apa 17 sAmAyika 17.30 ghaMTe mauna 2.30 ghaNTe rAtri zayana, pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana, rAtri AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga tathA sAttvika AhAra karate haiN| hama ApakA hArdika abhinandana karate hue yaha maMgala mAmanA karate haiM ki Apa yuga-yuga taka jiyeM aura Apake iMgita para samAja uttarottara pragati karatA jaaye| -nirmalakumAra bAbUlAla bhaMsAlI 40 tolArAma dugar3a adhyakSa, zrI jaina zve. te0 mahAsabhA "dugar3a nivAsa" mena roDa, po0 baoN0 naM0 40, virATanagara (nepAla) mujhe yaha jAnakara bar3I prasannatA huI ki Apa karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke sArvajanika abhinandana kI AyojanA ke sAtha, usI upalakSa meM eka abhinandana grantha bhI prakAzita kara vimocana karane jA rahe haiN| zrI surANAjI aise nyAyamUrti, sAmAjika sevaka kI yaha abhyarthanA samIcIna hai| unake prati samAja kI zraddhA kI abhivyakti unakA vyaktigata sammAna hI nahIM, pratyuta samAja ke AbhAra kI prastuti ke sAtha svayaM samAja ko bhI puraskRta karatA hai aura preraNAdAyaka prasaMga banatA hai / karmayogI kisI kAmanA ke sAtha kAma nahIM karatA, usako na to phala kI pratyAzA rahatI hai, na puraskAra kA pralobhana / vaha to karmodyata hotA hai apanI sahaja svAbhAvika mAnasika pravRtti kI preraNA para kintu yaha pravRtti sAdhanA kI buniyAda para hI banatI hai jaba manuSya apane svabhAva ko tyAga kara detA hai| sAmAyika to svadharmAnuyAyI sabhI karate haiM kintu isakI gaharAI taka kitane pahu~ca pAye haiN| jo pahu~ce pAte haiM vahI tapaH pUta hote haiN| kyoMki kahA gayA hai :

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sandeza -zubhakAmanA samatA marvabhuteSu saMyamaH zubha bhAvanA / Ata-raudra parityAgastAdi sAmAyikabratam / / tyAgata surANAjI ne sAmAyika ke isa gahana uttaradAyitva ko samajha liyA hai aura isaliye vaha Aja vareNya haiM, bandanIya haiM va aise prakAza puja haiM jo pratyeka samAjasevI ko preraNA kI razmi bikiraNa karate raheMge aura kartavya patha para agrasara hone vAloM ke lie Adarza bane rheNge| eka aise pradeza meM jahA~ zikSA prApti kA koI sAdhana nahIM thA vahA~ unhoMne zikSA kI jyoti jalAkara navajIvana kA saMcAra karAyA hai| sapta dazaka pUrti para apanI Antarika abhyarthanA vyakta karate hue unakI preraNApUrNa jIvana kI dIrghAyu kI kAmanA karatA hU~ jisase hamAre samAja ko ApakI sevA parAyaNatA dvArA Age bar3hane kA avasara milatA rhe| -tolArAma dugar3a bI0 mANakacanda nAhara ema0 e0 madrAsa mujhe jAnakara atyanta prasannatA huI ki rAjasthAna meM jaina zikSA, saMskRti ke unnAyaka sajaga-pracAraka, sarasa prasAraka, niHsvArtha sAdhaka zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA ko Apa abhinandana grantha bheMTa kara rahe haiM / maiM samAroha kI saphalatA kI kAmanA karatA hU~, sAtha hI prabhu se prArthanA karatA hU~ ki zrI surANA zatAyu hoM aura isI prakAra samAja kA mArgadarzana karate rheN| abhinandana grantha jaina vADa. maya kA ujjvala kIrtistambha bane, isI sadbhAva sahita / -mANakacanda nAhara 42 saMskAra nirmANa samiti pra0 kAryAlaya-saradAra zahara rAjasthAna dinAMka 16 disambara, 1980 zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa (rAja.) ke avaitanika maMtrI zrI kesarImala jI surANA gata 36 varSoM se rAjasthAna ke kAMThA aMcala kI vidyAbhUmi meM rANAvAsa meM zikSA prasAra tathA bAlakabAlikAoM meM susaMskAra nirmANa ke kArya meM rata haiN| vAstava meM rANAvAsa zrI surANAjI ke netRtva meM suzikSita, suyogya tathA caritravAna nAgarika taiyAra karane meM eka mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA kara rahA hai aura badhAI kA pAtra hai| zrI sUrANAjI AcArya zrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM eka sAdhu-puruSa haiM, abhinandanIya haiN| ve zatAyu hoM tathA yuvA-pIr3hI ko mArgadarzana dete rheN| -mohanalAla jaina

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sandeza -zubhakAmanA 43 prabhUdayAla DAbar3IvAla 8, DaoNkTara lena, naI dillI 4 navambara, 1980 rAjasthAna ke pAlI jilA meM kAMThA prAnta meM sthita rANAvAsa zikSA kI dRSTi se eka pichar3A huA kSetra thA, kintu usa kSetra meM bhI zrI kesarImalajI surANA jaise karmaTha vyakti utpanna hue / unhoMne apanI karmaTha sAdhanA va sevA ke phalasvarUpa samasta terApaMtha jagata kA vizvAsa arjana kiyaa| phalasvarUpa pichale saiMtIsa varSoM meM lAkhoM rupayoM kA Arthika anudAna prApta kiyaa| prAthamika zikSA se prArambha kara mAdhyamika va ucca mAdhyamika zikSA-vyavasthA ke uparAnta gata 5-6 varSoM meM mahAvidyAlayI zikSA pradAna kI jAne lgii| sAtha meM saikar3oM chAtra chAtrAvAsa meM prativarSa nivAsa kara yogya eva saMskArI bane haiN| samasta deza meM isa zikSaNa saMsthAna ke chAtra phaile huye haiM aura kaI mAyanoM meM samAja ko bar3I sevAyeM de rahe haiN| ___saMskAra nirmANa va caritra utthAna isa zikSaNa saMsthAna kA mukhya uddezya rahatA hai / yaha eka advitIya kArya hai, jisako karmaTha surANA sAhaba ne mUrtarUpa pradAna kiyA hai, inakI samarpita sevAoM kA hI pratiphala hai / zrI surANAjI dIrghajIvI banakara zikSA jagata meM amulya sevA dete raheM, yahI merI hAdika zubha kAmanA hai| -prabhudayAla DAbar3IvAla lAlA bihArIlAla jaina adamya utsAha, aTUTa niSThA, AtmavizvAsa evaM dRr3ha saMkalpa zakti mAnava kI saphalatA evaM kArya siddhi ke mUla stambha hote haiN| ina guNoM ke sahAre hI mAnava mahAmAnava kI zreNI meM pahu~catA hai / janma aura mRtyu pratyeka zarIra kA svabhAva hai / isake madhyavartI kAla yAne jIvana meM jo kucha manuSya kara jAtA hai, usI se usake vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ke mahattva ko AMkA jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA mahAmAnavoM kI zreNI meM Ate haiN| Apake karmaTha va saphala kRtitva ne rANAvAsa jaise choTe se nagaNya sthAna meM aneka mahattvapUrNa zikSaNa saMsthAna sthApita kara nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai / vastutaH ve hI zikSaNa saMsthA vyakti, samAja evaM rASTra ke lie preraNAspada banate haiM, jinakA uddezya hotA hai--samyak jJAna kA vikAsa karanA, susaMskAroM kA nirmANa karanA, jIne kI sAttvika paddhati sikhAnA aura unnati ke naye-naye AyAmoM ko nirmita karanA / zrI surANAjI dvArA sthApita zikSaNa saMsthAna inhIM pravRttiyoM ko sAkAra rUpa dene meM prayatnazIla haiN| isa rUpa meM Apa samAja va rASTra kI bahuta mahattvapUrNa sevA kara rahe haiM / sazikSA ke pracAra-prasAra hetu Apane apanA saba kucha tana-mana-dhana samarpita kara diyA hai / ApakI sevAoM ke liye samAja ApakA ciraRNI rhegaa| ApakA jIvana sAdA aura saralatA ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmikatA se bhI ota-prota hai / samagrataH ApakA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sarAhanIya, stutya evaM anukaraNIya hai| hamArI yahI maMgala kAmanA hai ki aise mahAna vyaktitva kA yogadAna va mArgadarzana samAja ko sadaiva milatA rahe / -lAlA bihArIlAla jaina

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sandeza 5 VIJAY SINGH SURANA 46 uttamacanda seThiyA adhyakSa, zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI sabhA zrImAna kAkA sAhaba zrI kesarImala jI surANA kA sArvajanika abhinandana karane kA nirNaya liyA likhA, par3hakara atyanta prasannatA huii| Apake jaisA puruSArthI karma yogI puruSa samAja meM virale hI haiN| ApakI tapasyA evaM abhUtapUrva sthAna kA udAharaNa bejor3a hai maiM paramezvara se Apake cirAyu hone kI kAmanA karatA huA AtA karatA hU~ ki apakA sAnnidhya evaM mArgadarzana hama sabako evaM vidyAbhUmi ko varSoM taka milatA rahegA / 1 - vijayasiMha surANA - zubhakAmanA 81, Southern Avenue Calcutta 21-3-1980 milApa bhavana, jayapura 21-12-79 yaha jJAta karake eka asIma Ananda kA anubhava kara rahA hU~ ki zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana samAroha samiti karmayogI, karmaTha aura karmaniSTha sAmAjika kAryakarttA kA abhinandana karane jA rahI hai| jisa kathanI meM nahIM karanI meM vizvAsa ho jisameM kArya karane kI mizanarI bhAvanA ho samAja aise samAjaratna kI jitanI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kare utanI hI thor3I hai / yaha eka atyanta upayukta nirNaya hai aura samAja ne aise kartavyaniSTha samAjasevI kI sevAoM kA jo mUlyAMkana kiyA hai use maiM sAdhuvAda diye binA nahIM raha sakatA / jisa samAja meM aise niHsvArtha samAjasevI ratna hoM vaha samAja nirantara apanI sevAoM se logoM ko lAbhAnvita kara sakatA hai| aise bejor3a samAjasevI kI maiM hRdaya se maMgala kAmanA karate hue Izvara se karavaddha prArthanA karatA hU~ ki yaha unheM dIrghAyu kare tAki samAja unakI amUlya sevAoM se upakRta hotA rahe / -- uttamacanda seThiyA Wan .

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karmayogI zrI kezarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha viSaya-vargIkaraNa sUcI prathama khaNDa [vyaktitva, kRtitva, saMsmaraNa tathA kAvyAJjali DA0 deva koTharI (udayapura) paM0 jozI pyArelAla zarmA, (rANAvAsa) aur pro0 manoharalAla AcchA, (rANAvAsa) m karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA : jIvana paricaya grahoM kA gaNita : kAkAsA kA phalita saMsmaraNa saMsmaraNoM kI saurabha- zAdI aura bhaMga kI miThAI, jaba bIr3I ke bajAya aMgulI jalI mausara kI rAzi bhavana nirmANa meM pazubali banda karavA dI saMkaTa mocaka AcArya bhikSu kAlA sAMpa aura logassa pATha daityAkAra prANI kA upasarga tamAcA bhI : candA bhI DAkU bhI parAsta ho gaye candA prApta karane kI kalA __ bhavitavya kA pUrvAbhAsa mere sarvasva : mere bhAI sAhabasigareTa arogiye, merI A~khe khula gaI, vAtsalya kI varSA, saMsthA ke prati lagana khIra vApasa kara do maranA eka bAra hai jaba paira meM kA~TA cubha gayA kauna kahatA hai surANAjI kaThora haiM ? ___ aTala niyama : pauruSa ke khilAr3I maMtra kI shkti| ye saba hamArI santAne haiM kAkAsA kI vinamratA sAkSAt rAjA mohajIta vedanIya karma samatA se kATUgA are ye to sAdhu haiM nAnakazAhI DaNDA hAtha meM le lo zrI bhaMvaralAla surANA, (bolArama) mm munizrI jasakaraNa (sujAna) munizrI pUnamacanda munizrI agaracanda sAdhvIzrI sUryakumAro (saradAra zahara) sAdhvIzrI vinayavatI (hA~sI) zrI azokakumAra bhaNDArI, peTalAvada zrI hIrAlAla gAMdhI 'nirmala', (vyAvara) sAdhvIzrI kaMcanakumArI, (lADanU) mm mr mm mr sAdhvIzrI sirekumArI (saradArazahara) sAdhvIzrI azokazrI mmm

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( 36 ) paise kA hisAba jaba ghar3I puraskAra meM dI vRthA Apako doSI kyoM banAU~ mujhe laDa mAro jaba gAr3I kA breka phaila ho gayA aura dhUmapAna chUTa gayA / unake zabdoM kI zakti karma ke sAtha dharma kA samanvaya harijana rasoiyA, dila komala e gulAba sA AzIrvacana virala vizeSatAoM ke dhanI samAja ke nararatna dharma aura karma ke yugapat upAsaka svAdhyAyapriya zrAvaka Agamika zrAvaka paramparA ke ratna sevAbhAvI zrAvaka kamala se nispRha kalayuga ke zivazaMkara je kamme sUrA te dhamme sUrA, karmazIla yogI, ajaba gajaba rA zrAvaka saMyama kI sAkAra mUrti brahmacArI sAdhaka nava-samAja ke nirmAtA anAsakta yogI kaMTilI jhAr3iyoM meM muskarAtA phUla vyaktitva va kRtitva kI pUjA par3imAdhArI zrAvaka nirlipta jIvana zAsanasevI : zAsanabhakta navIna preraNAoM ke udghATaka zikSA ke preraka maNikAMcana suyoga dharma aura karma ke saMgama tyAga kA navIna Adarza munizrI chatramasta zrI pukharAja purohita, (rANAvAsa) sAdhvIzrI cAMdakaMvara, ( momAsara ) zrI tArAcanda lUkar3a (rANAvAsa) prakAza ke anveSaka samaya ke sUkSma anveSaka AsthAoM ke siMhAsana para ArUr3ha visarjana ke punIta pratIka munidhI prasanakumAra, (divera) pro0 zivaprakAza gAMdhI (rANAvAsa) yugapradhAna AcAraMbhI tulatI muvAcArya mahAprajJa sAdhvI pramukhA zrI kanakaprabhA sAdhvIzrI saMghamitrA sAdhvIzrI kaMcanakumArI, (lADanU ) sAdhvIzrI sirekumArI ( saradAra zahara ) sAdhvI indujI, (lADanU ) sADIdhI rekhA munizrI vinayakumAra 'Aloka' sAdhvIzrI labdhizrI munizrI agaracanda sAdhvIzrI rAjImatI sAdhvIzrI rAjavatI munizrI ravIndrakumAra sAdhvIzrI sohanakumArI, ( rAjaladesara ) sAdhvIzrI azokazrI munizrI sohanalAla, ( lUNakaraNasara ) sAbodhI yazodharA munizrI sohanalAla (DUMgaragar3ha) sAdhvIzrI kamalAkumArI, (ujjaina) sAdhvIzrI priyaMvadA sAdhvIzrI vidyAvatI sAdhvIzrI vijayabhI munizrI sumeramala, ( lADanUM) sAdhvI zmAkumArI (mohara) sAdhvIzrI mohanakumArI (tArAnagara) sAdhvIzrI nItizrI sAdhvIcI rAjImatI sAdhvIzrI nirmalAbI (saradArazahara) 1 37 38 38 36 30 40 41 42 42 43 44 44 46 46 46 48 48 48 46 46 46 50 51 51 52 52 52 53 53 54 54 4 55 55 55 .

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Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Ge Ge Ge Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li vivekAnanda kI yAda sAdhvIzrI subodhakumArI bejor3a saMcAlaka munizrI kanhaiyAlAla karmazakti kA anUThA udAharaNa sAdhvIzrI sumaMgalA sajaga praharI sAdhvIzrI vinayazrI, (DUMgaragar3ha) prANoM ke pratiSThApaka sAdhvIzrI AnandazrI ___anuzAsanapriya munizrI prasannakumAra vyakti nahIM, saMsthA sAdhvIzrI kaMcanamAlA sAdhanA ke sajaga praharI sAdhvIzrI guNavato gAMdhI aura karatUrabA sAdhvIzrI pAnakumArI, (lADanU) triratna : ojasvI vaktA sAdhvIzrI dhanakumArI utkRSTa sevaka sAdhvIzrI ratanakuvara, (lADanU) jAgarUka sAdhaka munizrI sohanalAla, (rAjagar3ha) sAdhanA kA triveNI saMgama sAdhvIzrI cAMdakaMvara, (momAsara) nispRha kAryakartA sAdhvIzrI nagInA phaladAra vRkSa sAdhvIzrI kaMcanakumArI (rAjanagara) yuvA hRdaya jJAnapuJja sAdhvIzrI jayamAlA guNavAn pUjyate munizrI devendrakumAra tapasviyoM ke tAja sAdhvIzrI pAnakumArI, (DUMgaragar3ha) jIvana kI jAgatI mazAla sAdhvIzrI kamalazrI meDhibhUa zrAvaka sAdhvIzrI jyotiprabhA zraddhA-sumana saMsthA ke prANa zrI jabaramala bhaNDArI, (jodhapura) eka yuga draSTA, eka yuga gaurava pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a, (udayapura) puruSArtha kI pratimUrti zrI rANamala jIrAvalA, (koghala) saMskAra-sarjana zrI motIlAla eca0 rAMkA, (koyambaTUra) aham vijetA loha puruSa zrI mannAlAla surANA, (jayapura) eka adbhuta zakti puJja pro0 ke0 ke0 maharSi, (udayapura) narazreSTha yogI DA0 dayAlasiMha, gahalauta, (vyAvara) terApaMtha jagata ke prathama mAlavIya zrI devendrakumAra karNAvaTa, (rAjasamanda) adbhuta vyavasthAzakti ke pratIka zrI rikhabarAja karNAvaTa, (jodhapura) vyakti nahIM, eka saMsthA zrI aravindakumAra nAhara, (madrAsa) zramaNa paramparA ke sUrya ___ AcArya rAjakumAra jaina, (naI dillI) mAnavatA ke unnAyaka DA0 bhAgacanda jaina 'bhAgendu', (damoha (ma.pra.)) nivRtti aura pravRtti ke adbhuta saMyojaka zrI candanamala 'cAnda', (bambaI) anukaraNIya Adarza vyaktitva vaidya sundaralAla jaina, (iTArasI) rANAvAsa kA gAMdhI pro0 bhaMvaralAla pArakha, (ajamera) ekatA va samanvaya ke pratIka pro0 cAMdamala karNAvaTa, (udayapura) tyAga ke mUrtimAna rUpa pro0 rAmaprasAda zarmA, (kAnoDa) A Princely Beggar Prof. G. L. Mathur, Jodhpur. sUrya kI cAla kI taraha niyamita zrI gajamala siMghavI, (jodhapura) Zu Zu Zu Zu Zu Duo Li Li Li Li Li Zhong Hua Li Kong Kong Zhong Kong Kong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li

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( 38 mAravAr3a kA garimA pUrNa nakSatra jaina samAja ke ujjvala nakSatra ekaniSTha sevaka navayuga kA bhAgIratha sUjha-bUjha kI triveNI uccakoTi ke zikSAzAstrI Atma-sAdhanA ke dhanI terApaMtha ke sUphI saMta svabhAvasiddha guNoM ke Akara eka durlabha vibhUti yugapuruSa : nararatna sarvasva tyAgI mahApuruSa samarpita vyaktitva samAja ke gaurava prema ke pujArI niHsvArtha santa-puruSa gaNa evaM gaNapati ke prati samarpita naye mAnava ke nirmAtA eka prakhara vyaktitva avismaraNIya karmayogI mAnava sevA ke mantradAtA chAtroM ke prANa tyAgaloka kI divya AtmA kAryakuzalatA ke jIvanta pramANa prathama agre sara dIpaka saMkalpoM ke sAdhaka jitane kaThora, utane komala kalAtmaka jIvana ke udghoSaka saMgharSa meM sumerusama aTala santa yA samAja-sevaka saphala samAja sudhAraka samudra kI taraha gahare vizvAsapAtra vibhUti samaya kI kasauTI para khare avarNanIya gaurava gAthA pratibhA sampanna va preraka aMdha paramparAoM ke virodhI sacce chAtra hitaiSI jainamAsana ke jyoti puja ) 78 zrI devendrakumAra hiraNa, (gaMgapura ) 76 76 to zrI bhIkamacanda koThArI, 'bhramara', (TADagar3ha) 78 zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, (bIkAnera) zrI sohanarAja koThArI, (jayapura) zrI kanakamala jaina, (boka (nera ) zrI mahendravIrasiMha gahalauta ( rANAvAsa ) zrI zyAmasundara jaina, (udayapura) pro0 devendradatta zarmA, (bIkAnera) DA0 bI0 ena0 vaziSTha, ( rANAvAsa ) zrI bhaMvaralAla AcchA, (rANa vAsa ) sva0 zrI udaya jaina, ( kAnor3a) zrI raNajItasiha baMda, (jayapura) zrI cAMdamala dugar3a, (Asinda) zrI sAgaramala kAvar3iyA zrImatI bhaMvarIdevI murANA zrI bAbUlAla cunnIlAla bhaMsAlI, zrI tatamala indrAvata, (rANAyAsa) zrI phUlacanda bAphanA, (mI) pro0 ema0 ela0 acchA (rANAvAsa) zrI mAMgIlAla chAjeDa, (baMgalora) zrI azokakumAra bhaNDArI, (peTalAvada ) zrI sohanalAla kAtarelA (baMgalaura) zrI azoka bhAI saMghavI 'jana' (bAya) DA0 bI0 jugara ja seThiyA, (kaMTAliyA) zrI gaNezalAla corar3iyA zrI ratanasiMha surANA, (baMgalaura) zrI kAnti saMghavI 'jaina', (bAba zrI mahAlacanda bar3a zrI mAMgIlAla surANA zrI bhaMvaralAla sAMkhalA , zrI gajarAja ke romAnI (rAnI) zrI ugamarAja ke0 dhokA (rAnI) zrI bhaMvaralAla dhIMga, (rocheMDa) zrI sohanalAla boharA, (kelA) zrI anUpa jaina, (kalakattA) zrI lAla nahara (digera) bhAgyavatI dhokA zrI himmatalAla koThArI, (TADagar3ha) zrI manoharamala lor3hA (jodhapura) to 8 1 81 82 83 84 84 85 85 85 86 86 87 87 87 88 parda 60 6 1 61 62 62 63 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 65 66 .

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mA 0 . 0 0 103 104 0 0 0 0 0 GMcK WWW 0 0 0 0 106 106 107 vivAdoM se mukta zrI manohara yandrAvata, (rANAvAsa) nirdhana ke dhana zrI pratApasiMha baida, (kalakattA) kAvyAMjaliyAM sevA ro itihAsa pro0 devakarNasiMha rUpAhelI, (udayapura) zyAma deha bApU sI pro0 manohara chAjer3a, 'bhAratIya', (masUra) zata-zata vandana zrI devendrakumAra hiraNa, (gaMgApura) kAkAsA kI alakha kahAnI munizrI rozanalAla ___ bhulyA kade na jAya munizrI agaracanda hara madhupAna ke pazcAt bhI munizrI mohanalAla, (AmeTa) praNAma zrI gautamacanda chAjeDa (baMgalaura) kuNDaliyA zrI bherUlAla bAphanA, (lAvA saradAragar3ha) tumhAre karma kI gAthA 'sAdhvIzrI dharmaprabhA, (rAjagar3ha) janama sudhArayo o zrI vI0 premarAja bhaMsAlI, (baMgalaura) nava itihAsa sunAe~ sAdhvIzrI sirekumArI, (saradArazahara) ubharA hai vyaktitva eka munizrI vijayakumAra koTi-koTi abhinandana zrI hIrAlAla gAMdhI, 'nirmala', (vyAvara) yugoM-yugoM taka kaI kareMge yAda zrI mAMgIlAla surANA karmaTha kAko kesarI sAdhvIzrI bhIkhAjI, (lADanU) raMga anUTho lyAvaM munizrI vijayarAja eka vibhuti zrImatI svarUpa jaina, (vyAvara) lauha puruSa zrI jayacanda golachA sahana, (sirasA) abhinandana zrI gautamacanda chAjer3a (baMgalaura) zreya patha para sAdhvIzrI bhIkhAjI (nohara) tere hI guNa gAyeM haiM ku0 pratibhA gAMdhI, (vyAvara) yaha jIvana luTAyo hai zrI premacanda rAvala, niraMkuza alabelA sAdhaka sAdhvIzrI madhumatI, (Tamakora) tyAga kA utkarSa munizrI mAnamala juga juga jIyo zrI manoharalAla lor3hA, (jodhapura) RSi kesarI sAdhvIzrI jayazrI (nohara) AsthAvAna zrAvaka sAdhvIzrI jatanakumArI, (rAjagar3ha) kAma kamAla karyo sAdhvIzrI sohanakumArI, (rAjaladesara) zrama sUphalyo bagIco sAro sAdhvIzrI jyotiprabhA, (bhAdarA) bhaktoM meM jinakA nAma hai munizrI saMjayakumAra zAsana bhakta zrAvaka sAdhvIzrI sUryakumArI, (Tabhakora) kRpApAtra guruvara ke sAdhvIzrI lADAjI mAravAr3a ratna sAdhvIzrI subodhakumArI __ do muktaka sAdhvIzrI candrakalA saccA kesarI kahalAyA sAdhvIzrI vinayazrI he mAnava ke masIhA zrI DUMgaramala jaina, (pacapadarAsiTa.) Li Li Li Li Zu Zu Zhong Ling Li Li Li Li Li Li Zhu Rong Zhong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li 0 0 108 0 0 0 . 0 110 0 0 111 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 116 117 117

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164 as a 217 G M ( 40 ) praNatAMjali: DA0 zaktikumAra zakunta, (cakerI) 118 yogya vyaktitva munizrI harIza 118 abhinandana patra (vividha) 116-146 nArIratna zrImatI sundaradevI surANA (mAtAjI) zrI bhUpendrakumAra mUthA, (nImalI) 147 dvitIya khaNDa [zrI jaina zvetAmbara mAnava hitakArI saMgha, (rANAvAsa) aura usakI pravattiyA~ 'kAMTA' kA bhaugolika aura sAMskRtika pariveza DA0 deva koThArI, (udayapura) 151 kAMThA ke terApaMthI tIrtha : 157 (1) bhikSujanmasthalI-kaMTAliyA zrI zAntilAla vaiSNava, rANAvAsa 157 (2) abhiniSkramaNasthalo-bagar3I zrI prabhUsiMha solaMkI, gur3A surasiMha (3) nirvANa sthalI-siriyArI zrI samudralAla saMcetI, (rANAvAsa) 161 (4) vidyAbhUmi-rANAvAsa pro0 pI0 ema0 jaina, (rANAvAsa) zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMva zrI takhtamala indrAvata, (rANAvAsa) 170 rANAvAsa kA itihAsa ucca zikSA kA anupama sthala pro0 dAnavIracanda bhaNDArI, (rANAvAsa) mahAvidyAlayIya chAtroM kA AvAsIya kendra pro0 pI0 ema0 jaina, rANAvAsa sarvAGgINa zikSA kA siMha dvAra zrI takhtamala indrAvata, rANAvAsa 221 prAthamika-mAdhyamika chAtroM kA AvAsa sthala- zrI bhairUlAla bAphanA, rANAvAsa Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa, chAtra cikitsA kendra seThazrI motIlAla baeNgANI DA0 premacanda rAvala, rANAvAsa auSadhAlaya, rANAvAsa, grAmINa cikitsA kendra-zrI hastImala ghIsUlAla DA0 premacanda rAvala, rANAvAsa gAdiyA auSadhAlaya, rAmasiMha kA gur3A, zrI pI0 eca0 rUpacanda DosI jaina ucca prAthamika zrI vijayasiMha paMvAra, rANAvAsa 254 va mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, gur3A rAmasiMha saMgha kI vizAla aitihAsika yAtrA pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a, 256 zrI akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha, 268 rANAvAsa - vibhinna pravRttiyA~ : saMkSipta paricaya tRtIya khaNDa [zikSA evaM samAja sevA] zikSA evaM sAmAjika parivartana zrI bhavAnIzaMkara garga, udayapura zikSA kA uddezya DA0 prabhu zarmA, AmeTa zikSA aura chAtra manovijJAna DA0 jI0 sI0 rAya, udayapura hamAre zikSAlaya aura lokotsava padmazrI devIlAla sAmara, udayapura 'lokadharmI pradarzanakArI kalAoM kI zaikSika upayogitA DA0 mahendra bhAnAvata, udayapura zikSA aura saMcAra sAdhanoM kI bhUmikA pro0 durgAprasAda agravAla, sirohI anaupacArika zikSA : saMkalpanA evaM svarUpa DA0 zivacaraNa menAriyA, udayapura 3

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( 41 ) Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li mAdhyamika zikSA aura sarakArI dRSTi zrImatI suSamA aror3A, udayapura zikSaNa meM sRjanAtmakatA pro0 bhagavatIlAla vyAsa, Daboka (udayapura) 38 imtihAna para kSaNa bhara DA0 vizvambhara vyAsa, udayapura zikSA aura berojagArI DA0 jI0 ela0 capalota, nAranola (hariyANA) chAtra asantoSa kyoM? zrI bI0 pI0 jozI, udayapura baccoM meM caritra nirmANa : dizA aura dAyitva zrI udaya jArolo, nImaca chAtroM meM saMskAra nirmANa : ghara, samAja va zikSaka kI bhUmikA zrI bhaMvaralAla AcchA, rANAvAsa chAtra, chAtrAvAsa aura saMskAra muni zrI sukhalAla baccoM kA caritra-nirmANa zrImatI kumuda guptA, nImaca abhibhAvakoM kA dAyitva sAdhvIzrI jayamAlA, nohara chAtra-adhyApaka sambandha sAdhvIzrI guNitaprabhA kyA dhArmika zikSA upayogI hai ? . sAdhvIzrI ramAkumArI naitika zikSA kI vyAvahArikatA sAdhvIzrI lalitaprabhA vibhinna chAtravRttiyA~ : mahatva aura prakAra zrI raNajItasiMha bhaNDArI, (udayapura) nArI zikSA kA lakSya evaM svarUpa DA0 zrImatI vidyA bindusiMha, ilAhAbAda nArI-zikSA kA mahatva sAdhvIzrI jayazrI sevA : Atma kalyANaka bhI, loka kalyANaka bhI DA. narendra bhAnAvAta, jayapura sevA : artha aura sahI samajha sAdhvIzrI yazodharA samAja-sevA meM nArI kI bhUmikA zrImatI mAlatI zarmA, pUnA samAja ke vikAsa meM nArI kA yogadAna sAdhvIzrI maMjulA jaina vizvabhAratI lADa : eka paricaya DA0 kamalezakumAra jaina, lADanUM janasArakSaratA aura rASTra nirmANa pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a udayapura - caturtha khaNDa jaina dharma, darzana eva sAdhanA namaskAra mahAmaMtra : eka vizleSaNa yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJajI jaina dharma : sarva prAcIna dharmaparamparA DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina, lakhanaU jaina pramANazAstra : eka anucintana DA0 darabArIlAla koThiyA, vArANasau jaina AcAra darzana : eka mUlyAMkana DA0 sAgaramala jaina, bhopAla vibhinna darzanoM meM yogajanya zaktiyoM kA svarUpa sAdhvIzrI saMghamitrA bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintanadhArA DA0 chaganalAla zAstrI, saradArazahara zabda-artha sambandha : jaina dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM DA0 hemalatA boliyA, udayapura 174 brahmANDa, Adhunika vijJAna aura jaina darzana zrI bI0 ela0 koThArI, udayapura jaina dharma aura lokatantra pro0 candrasiMha nenAvaTI, udayapura jaina rahasyavAda DA0 puSpalatA jaina, nAgapura 165 jaina darzana aura Izvara kI parikalpanA DA0 mahAvIra sarana jaina, jabalapura 206 Atma-svarUpa-vivecana zrI rAjendra muni / 212 jaina dharma meM karma-siddhAnta sAdhvIzrI jatanakumArI 220 saMlekhanA : svarUpa aura mahatva zrI devendramuni zAstrI 227 105 'Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zu Zhong Zhong Zhong Ge Ge Ge Ge Zhong Kong Li Ge Kong Zhong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Kong Kong Zhong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li 107 112 lh llh llh 156 180 187

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( 42 ) samAdhimaraNa tapa eka mahatvapUrNa anuSThAna jaina paramparA meM saMghIya sAdhanA kA mahatva dravya : eka anucintana jaina dharma kA prANa - syAdvAda aparigrahavAda : Arthika samatA kA AdhAra anuyoga aura unake vibhAga jaina dharma ke mUla tatva : eka paricaya upAdhyAya pada : svarUpa aura darzana jaina muni aura vastra-paramparA dazakAlika aura jIvana kA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa zramaNa caryA viSaya kundakunda kI dRSTi paDimAdhArI zrAvaka : eka paricaya terApaMtha-darzana zrI candanamuni munizrI sumeramala, lADanUM sAdhI kaMcanakumArI, lADanUM vaidyazrI rAjendrakumAra jaina, vArANasI DA0 mahAvIrasiMha muDiyA, udayapura DA0 phUlacanda jaina 'premI', lADanU' munizrI kisanalAla zrIsvarUpasiMha cuNDAvata, udayapura zrI rameza muni zAstrI munizrI zrIcandra 'kamala' sAdhvIzrI kanakazrI DA0 ramezacandra jaina, bijanaura sAdhvIzrI jatanakumArI munizrI uditakumAra munizrI sumeramala, lADanUM zrI satIzacandra jaina, kamala, ahamadAbAda zrI ratanalAla kAmar3a, caMger3I (udayapura) zrI sohanarAja koThArI, jayapura paMcama khaNDa terApaMtha aura anuzAsana aNuvrata aura anuprata Andolana jaina darzana meM mAnavavAdI cintana svAnubhUti kI ora antaryAtrA : [jaina sAhitya evaM saMskRti] terApaMthI jaina vyAkaraNa sAhitya saMskRta - jaina- vyAkaraNa paramparA jaina Ayurveda paramparA aura sAhitya jaina maMtra zAstroM ko paramparA aura svarUpa jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA jaina gaNita : paramparA aura sAhitya jaina sAhitya meM koza paramparA jaina chanda zAstra paramparA terApaMtha meM saMskRta kA vikAsa rAjasthAna kA jaina saMskRta sAhitya rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra dhUrtAkhyAna pAryantika vyaMgya-kAvya kathA prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA mahatva prAkRta : vibhinna bheda aura lakSaNa apabhraMza sAhitya-paramparA apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya apabhraMza sAhitya meM rAmakathA apabhraMza cariu kAvyoM kI bhASika saMracanAe~ sAdhvIpramukhA zrI kanakaprabhA 242 245 251 255 256 265 266 275 276 284 287 267 303 305 306 312 316 327 331 363 DA0 harIlAla zarmA, lohAriyA (bAMsavAr3A) 243 DA0 rAjendraprasAda bhaTanAgara, udayapura zrI sohanalAla gau0 debotalohAriyA DA0 rAjendraprasAda bhaTanAgara vaidya sAvitrIdevI, udayapura zrIvidyAsAgara rAya, jodhapura zrI narottamanArAyaNa gautama, udayapura munizrI vimalakumAra DA0 premacanda rAMvakA, manoharapura ( jayapura ) DA0 zaktikumAra zarmA, zakunta, udayapura pro0 DA0 zrI raMjanadeva, paTanA DA0 udayacandra jaina, udayapura zrI subhASa koThArI, udayapura DA0 devendrakumAra zAstrI, nImaca DA0 hariyAla cunnIlAla bhAyANI DA0 devendrakumAra jaina, indaura DA0 kRSNakumAra zarmA, udayapura 374 362 414 416 434 438 442 447 462 466 472 480 487 467 502 * kokoko -------------- .

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516 526 545 556 577 583 586 601 wr bha 617 625 632 642 647 9 . apabhraza ke prabandha kAvya ___DA0 prema sumana jaina, udayapura rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya kI rUpa paramparA DA0 manamohanasvarUpa mAthura, pAnIpata terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya munizrI dulaharAja rAjasthAnI digambara jaina gadyakAra ___ DA0 hukamacanda bhArilla, jayapura rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita munizrI gulAbacandra nimohI mahAkavi dhanapAla : vyaktitva aura kRtitva zrI mAnamala kudAla, udayapura AcArya nemicandra sUri aura unake grantha zrI hukamacanda jaina, udayapura AcArya rAmacandra-guNacandra evaM unakA nATya darpaNa DA0 kamalezakumAra jaina, lADanU abhayasomasundara kRta vikrama caubolI caupi DA0 madanarAja DI0 mehatA, jodhapura mahAna sAhityakAra tathA pratibhAzAlI - sAdhvIzrI bhokAMjI nohara zrI majjayAcArya AcArya tulasI : eka sAhityika mUlyAMkana DA0 bhaMvara surANA, jayapura Agama-pATha saMzodhana : eka samasyA, eka samAdhAna munizrI dulaharAja terApaMtha sampradAya aura naI kavitA pro0 bI0 ela0 AcchA, bar3anagara jaina bhakti sAhitya pro0 mahendra rAyajAdA, sIkara rayaNaseharI kahA evaM jAyasI kA padmAvata ku0 sudhA khAvyA, udayapura jaina kathA sAhitya meM nArI DA0 zrImatI suzIlA jaina, ujjaina hindI jaina gItikAvya meM karma-siddhAnta sva0 pro0 zrIcandra jaina, ujjaina jaina kaviyoM ke braja bhASA prabandha kAvya DA0 lAlacanda jaina, vanasthalI hindI ke nATakoM meM tIrthakara mahAvIra DA0 lakSmInArAyaNa dube SaSTama khaNDa [itihAsa aura purAtatva vaizAlI gaNatantra kA itihAsa zrI rAjamala jaina, naI dillI __osiyAM kI prAcInatA pro0 devendra hANDA, caNDIgar3ha videzoM meM jaina dharma DA0 bhAgacanda jaina 'bhAskara', nAgapura mevAr3a ke zAsaka evaM jaina dharma zrI jasavantalAla mehatA, udayapura nayacandra sUrikRta-hammIra mahAkAvya aura sainya vyavasthA DA0 gopInAtha zarmA, jayapura , gor3avAr3a ke jaina zilAlekha zrI rAmavallabha somAnI, jayapura nAgaura ke jaina mandira aura dAdA bAr3I zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, bIkAnera sirohI jile meM jaina dharma DA0 sohanalAla pATanI, sirohI tamilanADU meM jaina dharma aura jaina saMskAra munizrI sumera mala 'sumana' jaina jAtiyoM kA udbhava evaM vikAsa DA0 kailAzacandra jaina, ujjaina jaina jAti aura usake gotra zrI balavantasiMha mahatA, udayapura bhaTTAraka paramparA DA0 bihArIlAla jaina, udayapura jaina yati paramparA zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera terApaMtha kI agraNI sAdhviyA~ sAdhvIzrI madhusmitA mANDU ke jAvar3a zAha ___DaoN0 sI0 sI0 kAujhe (anu0) DA0 satyavrata terApaMtha ke dRr3hadharmI zrAvaka : arjunalAlajI poravAla munizrI buddhamalla terApaMtha ke mahAna zrAvaka munizrI vijayakumAra Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Li Zhong Li Li Li Li Li Li Li

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115 126 134 144 150 153 163 171 174 176 186 balidAna aura zaurya kI vibhUti bhAmAzAha DA0 devIlAla pAlIvAla, udayapura jodhapura ke jaina vIroM sambandhI aitihAsika kAvya zrI saubhAgyasiMha zekhAvata, jodhapura ahamadAbAda yuddha ke jaina yauddhA zrI vikramasiMha gundoja, jodhapura mevAr3a ke jaina vIra zrI zambhUsiMha 'madhu', udayapura jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAyeM DA0 rAmamUrti tripAThI, ujjaina jaina mUrtikalA kI paramparA DA0 mArutinandana prasAda tivArI jaina kalA : vikAsa aura paramparA DA0 zivakumAra nAmadeva, hozaMgAbAda rAjasthAna kI jaina kalA zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera rAjasthAna jaina citrakalA : kucha aprakAzita sAkSya zrI brajamohanasiMha paramAra, jodhapura mevAr3a kI prAcIna jaina citrAMkana-paramparA DA. rAdhAkRSNa vaziSTha, jayapura jaina dharma aura Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna AcArya rAjakumAra jaina, naI dillI rAjasthAna : svAtantrya saMgharSa aura jaina samAja pro0 tejasiMha taruNa udayapura saptama khaNDa AMgla bhASA Jainism as a Faith Shree Chand Rampuria Jain Literature as a Source of Social Dr. G. N. Sharma and Cultural Life of Medieval Rajasthan (1400-1800 A.D.) Rightness of Action and Jaina Ethics Dr. K. C. Sogani Mahavira and Ahimsa Dr. D. S. Kothari The Concept of Ahimsa in the Dr. Veena Aggarwal Acaranga Jinasena and his Political Philosophy Raj Mal Jain Jaina Path of Education B. K. Khadabadi A short sketch of Early Education, S. Mookerjee Art and Iconography under Jainism Jewellery in Jain Literature of (Mrs.) Kusum Mehta Rajasthan Scouting in Educational Perspective J S. Mehta Education in Economic Perspective B.L. Dhakar Community Education in National (Mrs.) Kailash Mehta Perspective Social Justice to Mankind (Mrs.) Pushpa Kothari Ryle's Concept of the Category Jagat Pal Mistake The Saint of Ranawas S. C. Tela pariziSTa 1. abhinandana samAroha evaM grantha prakAzana mahAsamiti 2. abhinandana grantha ke mAnanIya grAhaka sadasya

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BoyI karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha vyaktitva, kRtitva, saMsmaraNa tathA kAvyAMjali... . khaNDa Education Intemallonial For Private 3. Personal use only

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI curANA : jIvana paricaya 0 DA0 deva koThArI bhArata mahApuruSoM kI dharatI hai| isake kaNa-kaNa meM mahApuruSoM kA prabhAmaNDala parivyApta hai| ina abhinandanIya AtmAoM kA atulanIya vyaktitva aura kRtitva bhArata ke gaurava evaM garimA kI ajasra dhArA hai| unakI kIrti gAthAe~ mAnava mAtra ko preraNA pradAna karatI haiM / zrI kesarImalajI surANA aise hI eka kIrtipuruSa haiM / Apa osavAla jAti kI surANA gotra ke kula-dIpaka haiN| eka jana-zruti ke anusAra surANA gotra kI utpatti kA itivRtta lagabhaga nau zatAbdI purAnA hai| 'surANA' gotra kI utpatti anhilavAr3A' (gujarAta) meM siddharAja jayasiMha solaMkI (1064-1143 I0) kA rAjya thaa| inake yahA~ para jagadeva nAmaka sAmaMta pratihArI ke dAyitva para niyukta thaa| jagadeva atyanta vIra, parAkramI evaM nirbhIka svabhAva kA hRSTa-puSTa puruSa thaa| use pratihArI ke dAyitva ke upahArasvarUpa siddharAja jayasiMha kI ora se eka lAkha svarNamudrAe~ prativarSa pradAna kI jAtI thiiN| jagadeva ke sAta putra the, yathA-sUrajI, saMkhajI, sAMvalajI, sAmadevajI, rAmadevajI, chAradajI Adi / sAtoM putra apane pitA kI taraha hI zUravIra the| eka rAtri ko jagadeva pratihArI kA dAyitva nibhA rahe the| kRSNapakSa kI caturdazI kI arddharAtri thii| ghanaghora aMdherA vyApta thaa| usa samaya dUra jaMgala meM hRdaya ko prakampita kara dene vAlI kilakAriyoM evaM aTTahAsoM kI karNabhedI dhvani se siddharAja jayasiMha kI nidrA ucaTa gii| usane jagadeva se kahA, 'ye DarAvanI dhvaniyA~ kahA~ se A rahI haiM ? merI svayaM kI nidrA khula gaI hai to nagara kI prajA kA kyA hAla hogA ? tuma jAo aura kAraNa kA patA lagAkara aao|' jagadeva 'jo AjJA' kahakara usI samaya vahA~ se nikala pdd'aa| jidhara se AvAjeM A rahI thIM, udhara hI jaMgala meM jaba vaha pahu~cA to dekhatA hai ki devI kAlikA, bar3e-bar3e betAla evaM cauMsaTha joginiyA~ ekatrita hokara gA rahI haiM, nAca rahI haiM tathA kilakAriyAM va aTTahAsa kara rahI haiN| jagadeva unake samIpa pahu~cA aura bolA, 'tuma saba kauna ho? kyoM sabakI nIMda harAma kara rakhI hai ?' joginiyA~ bolIM, 'siddharAja jayasiMha ne apane rAja meM pazubali banda kara dI hai / bhaise aura bakare aba hameM nahIM car3hAye jA rahe haiM / hama bhUkhI haiN| hamAre kopa se siddharAja jayasiMha aba eka mAha ke bhItara hI bhItara marane vAlA hai, isalie hama usakA utsava manA rahI haiN|' yaha sunate hI jagadeva cauMkA, kintu himmata karake bolA, 'usakI mRtyu kaise hogI?' joginiyoM ne uttara diyA, 'kucha samaya bAda eka mleccha kI senA yahA~ Akara AkramaNa kregii| usase hajAroM sainika mAre jAveMge, hamAre khappara rakta se bhareMge, hama muNDamAlAe~ dhAraNa kreNgii| isa yuddha meM hama saba joginiyA~ tathA kSetrapAla vIra milakara aisI sthiti paidA kareMge ki duzmana ke hAthoM 1 anhilavAr3A ko anhilapura pATana bhI kahate haiN| siddharAja jayasiMha yahA~ kA atyanta prabhAvazAlI zAsaka thA, usake nAma se ise siddhapura pATana bhI kahA jAtA hai / vartamAna meM yaha pATana ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| 2 sAtaveM putra kA nAma upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| 3 granthoM meM mahamUda gajanavI ke AkramaNa kI bAta likhI hai, kintu gujarAta para usakA AkramaNa bahuta pahale hI bhImadeva prathama ke kAla meM ho gayA thaa| yaha saMbhavataH kisI dUsare AkramaNa kA saMketa hogaa|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa .. . . . . . .........................................0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.. siddharAja jayasiMha mArA jAvegA aura pazubali banda karane se hamArA jo apamAna huA, usakA isa taraha badalA leNge|' jagadeva ne phira prazna kiyA, 'aisA koI rAstA batAo jisase siddharAja jayasiMha kI mRtyu nahIM ho|' joginiyoM ne kahA ki 'battIsa lakSaNoM se yukta puruSa kA agara tuma hamAre sAmane balidAna karo to hama isa yuddha meM taTastha ho jaayeNgii|' isa para jagadeva svayaM apanA sira ina joginiyoM ko car3hAne ke lie udyata huA / usane kahA, 'maiM taiyAra hU~ kintu siddharAja jayasiMha ko lambI umra do, usa para kRpA rkho|' joginiyoM ne jagadeva kI parIkSA lenI cAhI, bolIM, 'tuma vAstava meM battIsa lakSaNoM se yukta puruSa ho aura zUravIra bhI ho / tumhAre balidAna se hama prasanna ho jaayeNgii|' yaha sunate hI jagadeva ne apanI myAna se camacamAtI talavAra nikAlI aura apanI gardana kATane ke liye jyoMhI usane talavAra calAI, usakA hAtha joginiyoM ne pakar3a liyaa| unhoMne jagadeva kA jaya-jayakAra kiyaa| ve bolIM, 'tumhAre sAhasa ko dekhakara hama prasanna haiN| tuma lambI umra prApta karo kintu zatru kI senA kA AkramaNa avazya hogA, jAo aura usake bacAva kI taiyArI kro| siddharAja jayasiMha kA kucha bhI nahIM bigdd'egaa|' yaha AzvAsana prApta kara jagadeva vahA~ se lauTa aag| azA mahaloM meM lauTakara usane siddharAja jayasiMha ko uparyukta sampUrNa vRttAnta sunAyA, kintu apanA mastaka bheMTa car3hAne kI bAta usane nahIM batAI / yuddha kI taiyArI hone lgii| unhIM dinoM hemasUri mahArAja siddhapura pATana meM Aye / inakI kIrti sunakara jagadeva tathA unake sAtoM putra bhI hemasUri mahArAja ke darzanArtha Ane-jAne lge| joginiyoM kI bhaviSyavANI ke anusAra mlecchoM kI senA siddhapura pATana para car3ha AI siddharAja kI senA pahale se hI taiyAra thI / jagadeva ke sabase bar3e putra sUrajI ko mukhya senApati banAyA gayA / yuddha ke lie prasthAna se pUrva sUrajI, hemasUri mahArAja ke darzana ke liye gaye, aura yuddha meM vijayI hokara lauTane kA AzIrvAda maaNgaa| isa para hemasUri bole ki 'hama jaina sAdhu haiM, sAvadya kRtya meM hama svIkRti nahIM de sakate, lekina yadi tuma jainadharma aMgIkAra kara lete ho to maiM apanA prayAsa kruuNgaa|' sUrajI hemasUri se prabhAvita to pahale hI the isa para surajI ne kahA ki 'yadi yuddha meM hamArI vijaya hogI to Apake Adeza kI tatkAla pAlanA kruuNgaa|' hemasUri mahArAja ne jainadharma svIkAra karane kA AzvAsana milane para 'vijaya patAkA yantra' banAkara usakI bhujA para bA~dha diyA / vahA~ se sUrajI yuddha ke maidAna meM gaye, ghamAsAna lar3AI ke bAda mleccha senA bhAga khar3I huI / sUrajI ke netRtva meM senA vijayI hokara lauttii| sUrajI siddharAja jayasiMha kI rAjasabhA meM . aaye| siddharAja jayasiMha ne sUrajI kI yogyatA kI bharapUra prazaMsA kI aura kahA ki tuma vAstava meM 'sUraraNA' ho / 'sUraraNA' ke isa sambodhana se sUrajI ke vaMzaja Age calakara 'sUraraNA' se 'surANA' khlaae| hemasUri mahArAja ko yuddha meM prasthAna se pUrva diye gaye vacana ke anusAra jagadeva ke sAtoM putroM ne mUrtipUjaka jainadharma svIkAra kara liyA / lokAzAha ne mUrtipUjA ke virodha meM jaba krAnti kA bigula bajAyA to usake bAda surANA gotra ke unake kucha vaMzaja sthAnakavAsI bana gaye aura jaba AcArya bhikSu ke netRtva meM terApaMtha kA abhyudaya huA to usake bAda kucha surANA parivAroM ne terApaMthI dharma svIkAra kara liyaa| surANA gotra kI kuladeviyA~, kramazaH susANI, losala aura morakhANA batAI jAtI haiN| vaMza-paramparA surANA gotra ke mUlapuruSa sUrajI dvArA jainadharma svIkAra kara lene ke bAda isa vaMza kI hara taraha se bar3hotarI huI / dhana-sampatti aura rAja-parivAra kI dRSTi se to isakI pratiSThA bar3hI hI, pArivArika prasAra bhI khUba huaa| dhIre-dhIre isa vaMza ke logoM ne vANijya-vyavasAya apanA liyA aura isa hetu gujarAta se mukhyataH rAjasthAna evaM anya prAntoM meM jAkara basane lge| rAjasthAna meM surANA gotra ke parivAra bIkAnera, cUrU, jodhapura, pAlI, sojata, nAgora, udayapura, jayapura Adi sthAnoM para base hue haiN| zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke vaMzaja rANAvAsa meM Akara kaba base tathA surANA gotra ke mUlapuruSa sUrajI ke bAda inake parivAra kI vaMza-paramparA kaise calI, isa bAre meM prAmANika jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI, kintu eka mAnyatA ke anusAra surANA parivAra rANAvAsa gA~va meM pAlI jile ke AUvA gA~va se Akara basA tathA yahA~ para vyApAra-vANijya Arambha kiyaa| inake pUrvajoM kI jAnakArI zrI motIlAlajI surANA se prApta hotI hai, isa jAnakArI kA vaMza-vRkSa sAmane pRSTha para chape anusAra hai|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA: jIvana paricaya .. .......... .. .. .. .. .. ..... ....... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. ... zeSamalajI jar3AvabAI gaNezamalajI (bacapana meM hI dehAvasAne) himmatamalajI sundarabAI za-vakSa gulAbacandajI tatagajara mohanalAlajI sumeramalajI bhaMvaralAlajI motIlAlajI surANA caturabhujajI javAnalajI jugarAjajI amolakacandajI (oda aaye| amolakacandajI (javAjamalajI / kA gaadgye| varadUdAI MODER megharAjanI zrImalajI zaithapaNajI kesarImalajI tejarAjajI / (niHsantAna) kesarImalajI ko goda liyA pratApamalajI hajArImalajI bakhtAvaramalajI

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olgoigo karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa isa vaMza-paramparA ke AdhAra para zrI motIlAlajI surANA ke eka putra zrI caturabhujajI hue| caturabhujajI ke kula sAta putra hue| unameM zrI zeSamalajI surANA inake pA~caveM putra the| janma evaM parivAra hamAre abhinandanIya zrI kesarImalajI surANA inhIM zrI zeSamalajI surANA ke sabase bar3e putra haiM / ApakI mAtuzrI kA nAma zrImatI chaganIdevI thA ApakA janma vi0 saM0 1966 kI phAlguna kRSNA saptamI, guruvAra tadanusAra 4 mArca san 1610 ko pAlI jile ke gA~va rANAvAsa meM huA / janma ke samaya jyeSThA nakSatra, makara lagna tathA budha kI gajadazA thI / Apake do bhAI aura the- zrI amolakacandajI evaM zrI bha~varalAlajI / amolakacandajI apane cAcA zrI javAnamalajI ke goda le gye| inakA vivAha panotA nivAsI zrI bhAnIrAmajI ke yahA~ para huaa| inake eka putra zrI javarIlAla evaM eka putrI suzIlA huI thI bha~varalAlajI sabase choTe bhAI haiM inakA vivAha rAmasiMhagur3A nivAsI zrI sumeramalajI seThiyA kI sabase bar3I putrI suganIdevI ke sAtha sampanna huaa| zrI bha~varalAlajI ke tIna putriyA~ huIMdamayantI, vimalA aura puSpA / damayantI devI ko grantha ke nAyaka zrI kesarImalajI ne goda le liyA / bAlyakAla evaM zikSA Apake bAlyakAla kA adhikAMza samaya apane nanihAla gA~va rANAvAsa meM zrI navalajI AcchA ke yahA~ para vyatIta huA / zeSa samaya apane ghara para hI bItA / prArambhika zikSA rANAvAsa meM hI prasiddha zikSaka sva0 zrI phAUlAlajI ke sAnnidhya meM sampanna huii| usake bAda Apane haidarAbAda meM maiTrika taka adhyayana kiyA / - chAtra jIvana meM Apa bar3e naTakhaTa the evaM khelane kI ora ruci jyAdA thii| eka bAra kI ghaTanA hai ki subaha bhojana karane ke bAda skUla jAne ke lie ghara se nikale, rAste meM kucha lar3ake goliyA~ khela rahe the / Apa bhI usa khela kI ora AkarSita ho gaye aura unake sAtha hI goliyA~ khelane meM itane vyasta ho gaye ki zAma ko bhojana ke samaya vara para pahu~ce / saMyoga se usI dina rAtri ko bAjAra meM pitAjI kA milanA mAsTarajI se ho gyaa| pitAjI ne pUchA, 'baccA kaisA hai, par3hatA hai yA nahIM ?' mAsTarajI ne hakIkata batA dI ki vaha Aja dina bhara skUla meM nahIM AyA / pitAjI sunakara gussA hue ghara para Ate hI pUchA ki dina bhara kahA~ the? bAlaka kesarImalajI ne vastusthiti batA dii| pitAjI ke krodha kI sImA nahIM rhii| unhoMne Ava dekhA na tAva, donoM pairoM ke madhya eka lakar3I kA DaNDA pha~sAkara pairoM ko rassI se bA~dha diyA aura do-cAra lAteM-ghUse mArakara vApasa bAjAra meM cala diye| usa samaya mA~ ghara para nahIM thI, jaba vaha AI to sthiti dekhakara unhoMne bhI pUchatAcha kii| bAlahRdaya kesaramalajI ne phira dina bhara kI hakIkata mA~ ke sAmane bayAna kara dii| mA~ ne bhI sArI sthiti sunakara aura maaraa| rAtri ko lagabhaga gyAraha baje pitAjI ghara para Aye taba unhoMne pUchA ki 'bola, aba aura aisA karegA ? skUla nahIM jAyegA ?' kesarImalajI ne aisI galatI punaH nahIM karane kA AzvAsana diyA aura skUla nahIM jAne kI galatI ke lie kSamA mA~gI, taba kahIM jAkara isa sajA se mukti milii| bAlaka kesarImala ke komala mastiSka para isa ghaTanA kA bahuta prabhAva par3A, unhoMne pratijJA kara lI ki niyamita skUla par3hane jAnA, par3hakara sIdhe ghara AnA aura ghara para bhI par3hanA yA ghara ke kAma meM hAtha ba~TAnA / vivAha evaM santAna vi0 saM0 1980 kI ASAr3ha kRSNA 13 ko kevala 14 varSa kI alpa Ayu meM ApakA vivAha nimalI nivAsI zrI samarathamalajI sisodiyA kI suputrI saralaprakRti aura udArahRdayA sundaradevI ke sAtha huA zrI samarathamalajI kA vyApAra Andhra pradeza ke jayArAma gA~va meM thaa| bArAta bulArama se jayArAma gA~va bailagAr3I meM gyii| usa samaya yAtAyAta ke sAdhana itane vikasita nahIM the / bArAta meM kula 100 bArAtI the| zAdI bar3I dhUmadhAma se kI gyii| zAdI ke kucha mahInoM bAda 'mukalAvA' nAma kI rasma kA rivAja thA / chaH mAha bAda isa rasma kI pUrti karane ke lie Apa sasurAla gye| una dinoM jaMvAI ke Ane para gAliyAM gAne kA rivAja thA / jayArAma gA~va meM samAja ke ghara nahIM the, ataH sasurAla vAloM ne cAra-pAMca mIla dUra-dUra se gAliyA~ mAne hetu aurateM bulavAyeM Apa bhojana karane baiThe to usI samaya auratoM ne bhI sAmUhika svara meM aura gItoM kI zailI meM gAliyA~ gAnI zurU kIM / gAliyoM kI svara

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puruSa zreSTha zrImAna zeSamala jI surANA ( grantha nAyaka ke pitAzrI

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA : jIvana paricaya 5 ..................................................................... .... lahariyAM Apake kAnoM meM par3I, ApakA pragatizIla hRdaya virodha karane ke lie phuphakAra uThA, 'maiM gAliyA~ khAne nahIM, bhojana karane AyA hU~; do-cAra dina rahane aura patnI ko lene AyA hU~, Apako gAliyA~ hI denA AtA hai to dIjiye, maiM bhojana nahIM karUgA tathA abhI vApasa lauTa jaauuNgaa|' Apake aise kar3e rukha ko dekhakara usI samaya auratoM ne gAliyA~ gAnA banda kara diyaa| Apake kevala eka hI lar3akI huii| bAdAmabAI usakA nAma rakhA gyaa| vaha bahuta caMcala evaM honahAra thii| bahuta puNyavAna thii| jaba usakA janma huA to usake sira ke pIche ke hisse meM eka choTI sI lakIra thI, lalATa sAta aMgula kI thI, hAthoM kI aMguliyA~ bar3I-bar3I thiiN| vaha kevala Der3ha varSa jIvita rahI, kintu usa avadhi meM usane bistara meM kabhI TaTTI-pezAba nahIM kiyA / usake janma ke bAda ghara meM dhana kI paryApta vRddhi huii| kintu bhAgya meM kucha aura hI likhA thA, vaha abhI Der3ha varSa kI hI huI ki acAnaka mAmUlI bukhAra AyA aura usakA dehAnta ho gyaa| isakA Apako gaharA AghAta lagA kintu karmoM kI gati mAnakara Apane santoSa kara liyaa| usake bAda Apako santAnasukha prApta nahIM huaa| apane ladhu bhrAtA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI surANA kI putrI damayantI ko Apane goda le liyaa| choTe se bar3I bhI Apane hI kii| vivAha vi0 saM0 2010 meM zrI viradIcandajI gAdiyA ke sAtha atyanta sAdagI evaM pragatizIla tarIke se kraayaa| sagAI ke samaya hI 25 bAteM ThaharA dI gyiiN| unameM se kucha mukhya bAteM ye thIM-bArAta meM 25 se adhika bArAtI nahIM hoMge, bArAta ko eka samaya bhojana karAkara sIkha de dI jAyegI, vivAha meM koI ADambara va dikhAvA nahIM kiyA jAvegA, khAne-pIne meM 100 rupayoM se jyAdA kharca nahIM kiye jAyeMge, mevA nahIM bA~TA jAvegA phadiyA (eka rasma) becate hue nahIM AveMge, baiNDa bAje meM jyAdA dhana kharca nahIM kiyA jAvegA, gAliyA~ nahIM gAyI jAveMgI khule muha jaina vidhi se vivAha hogA, aadi-aadi| usa kAla meM yaha eka prakAra se Adarza vivAha thaa| zAdI sumati zikSA sadana ke pradhAnAdhyApaka DaoN0 dayAlasiMhajI gahalota ne kraayii| zAdI meM jodhana kharca nahIM huA, vaha saMsthA meM cande ke rUpa meM de diyA gayA / mAtA-pitA kA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 1974 meM jaba ApakI umra kevala ATha varSa kI thI aura Apake laghu bhrAtA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI kevala 16 dina ke the, taba 32 varSa kI alpavaya meM hI mAtuzrI chaganIdevI isa asAra-saMsAra ko chor3akara cala bsiiN| yaha sampUrNa parivAra para eka taraha se vajrapAta thaa| mAtuzrI ke nidhana ke ATha varSa bAda arthAt jaba Apa solaha varSa ke hue, Apake pitAzrI bulArama meM hI gambhIra rUpa se bImAra ho gaye, usa samaya Apa maiTrika meM par3ha rahe the, kintu pitAjI kI rugNAvasthA ko dekhakara par3hAI chor3anI pdd'ii| eka dina Apa pitAzrI kI rugNazayA ke pAsa baiThe the, taba pitAjI ne kahA, 'beTe ! isa duniyA meM paise kA bar3A mahattva hai| eka rupayA kamAo to usameM se cAra Ane jamIna-jAyadAda meM lagAo, cAra Ane kA sonA-cA~dI kharIdo, cAra Ane vyApAra meM lagAo aura cAra Ane ko kharca kro|' yuvA kesarImalajI ke hRdaya para isa bAta kA gaharA prabhAva pdd'aa| unhoMne isako apane jIvana meM utAra liyA, jaba taka vyApAra-vANijya kiyA aura usake bAda bhI Aja taka pitAjI ke isa upadeza kA Apa akSarazaH pAlana kara rahe haiN| pitAjI kI rugNAvasthA bar3hatI gayI aura kucha dinoM ke bAda hI unakA bhI svargavAsa ho gayA, kona jAnatA thA ki pitAjI kI uparyukta antima sIkha una para par3ane vAlI pArivArika evaM vyavasAya sambandhI jimmedAriyoM meM yaha amRta kI taraha kAma kregii| parivAra aura vyavasAya kI jimmedArI pitAzrI ke dehAvasAna ke samaya apane parivAra meM Apa hI sabase bar3e the| solaha varSa kI umra bhI koI bar3I umra nahIM thii| maiTrika kA adhyayana chor3akara pArivArika evaM vyAvasAyika jimmedAriyoM ko vahana karane ke lie Apane kamara kasa lii| mAtA-pitA kA sAyA uTha jAne ke gama ko bhulAne kA yahI eka mAtra tarIkA thA ki unake adhUre kAmoM ko pUrA karake hI mAtR-pitR RNa se uRNa huA jAya / bulArama meM pitAzrI kA vyavasAya thaa| dukAna kI per3hI kA nAma 'hajArImala zeSamala' thaa| anAja, byAja, evaM giravI kA mukhya dhandhA thaa| dUkAna para kula pA~ca hajAra rupaye kA mAla pote thA aura paitIsa hajAra rupaye logoM ko dene nikala rahe the| rahane ke do makAna aura karIba sau tolA sonA pAsa meM thaa| Apako cintA haI, karja kI isa

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6 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa ..................................................................... sthiti meM kaise kAma calegA? dUkAna kI denadAriyoM meM adhikatara rAzi pitAjI ke mitroM kI thI / eka dina unhoMne Apasa meM baiThakara taya kiyA ki mitra to gujara gayA, kesarImala abhI bAlaka hai, ata: use DhAMDhasa baMdhAkara parivAra va vyApAra ko bikharane se bacAnA hai, aisA socakara AgAmI pA~ca varSa taka apanI rakama mA~gane nahIM jAne kA unhoMne nizcaya kara liyaa| __mitroM ke isa nirNaya kA acchA pariNAma nikalA aura bhAgya ne bhI sAtha diyaa| pitAzrI ke divaMgata hone ke bAda sirpha do varSa ke bhItara-bhItara sArA karjA utara gyaa| yuvA kesarImala kI lagana, parizrama evaM niSThA ne vyavasAya ko jamA diyaa| aba per3hI kA nAma badalakara 'hajArImala zeSamala' kI jagaha 'zeSamala kesarImala surANA' kara diyaa| idhara kesarImalajI ne pArivArika jimmedAriyoM ko usI lagana aura dUradarzitA se nibhAyA / dharmapatnI zrImatI sundaradevI ne bhI prANapraNa se unake hara kAma meM madada kii| bhAI bhaMvaralAla bahuta choTe the, ve unheM haradama apane pAsa rakhate kahIM para akelA nahIM chor3ate, sasurAla bhI jAte to unheM sAtha le jAte / apanI ekamAtra putrI ke alpavaya meM hI Akasmika nidhana ke pazcAt to laghubhrAtA para ApakA vizeSa sneha umar3a pdd'aa| par3hAne-likhAne kI khUba ceSTA kI, kintu adhika pyAra ke kAraNa bhAI bhaMvaralAlajI pA~cavIM se jyAdA nahIM par3ha sake / jaba choTe bhAI kI umra pandraha-solaha varSa kI huI to bar3I dhUma-dhAma ke sAtha zAdI karA dI / jaba se Apake kandhoM para ghara aura vyApAra kI jimmedArI A par3I, taba se Apane dukAna ko eka minaTa bhI khAlI nahIM chor3A, jamakara baiThate tathA dhandhA karate kintu jaba choTe bhAI kI zAdI karAnI thI to Der3ha mAsa taka dukAna banda karake rANAvAsa A gaye aura pUrNa utsAha ke sAtha zAdI karAI / bhAI ke prati aise mamatva kA udAharaNa anyatra durlabha hai| 'vaMza-paramparA' tAlikA ke antargata hama yaha dekha cuke haiM ki Apake pitAzrI ke bar3e bhAI zrI tejarAjajI surANA ne Apako goda liyA thaa| unakI tIna dukAneM calatI thiiN| zrI tejarAjajI kA dattaka putra hone ke nAte Apako tInoM dukAnoM se apane hisse kI lAbha-hAni milanI cAhie thii| yaha taya bhI kiyA gayA thA ki jaba ApakI umra aThAraha varSa kI ho jAya taba taka Apako do AnI hissA diyA jAya evaM usake bAda ina dukAnoM se apanA hissA nikAlakara alaga se vyApAra Arambha kareM, kintu pitAzrI ke nidhana ke bAda isa nirNaya kI upekSA kara dI gaI, apane hisse kI bahuta kama dhanarAzi inheM dI gii| usa samaya Apane unheM kahA ki yA to mujhe pUrA hissA diyA jAya athavA maiM Apase mA~gUgA nahIM, mere bhujabala meM itanI zakti hai ki maiM usase paidA kara luugaa|' huA bhI yahI, Apako apane bhujabala para hI bharosA karanA par3A aura dattaka putra ke rUpa meM niyamAnusAra tInoM per3hiyoM se jo milanA cAhie thA, vaha nahIM milaa| sArA mAmalA ApasI thA, isaliye Apane dUradarzitA se kAma liyA aura mAmalA Age nahIM bar3hAyA / mRtyubhoja kI rAzi skUla bhavana ko una dinoM mRtyubhoja kI prathA sarvatra pracalita thii| Apake mAtA-pitA gujarane kA mRtyubhoja bhI Apane nahIM kiyA thaa| bar3e pitAjI va bar3I mAtAjI gujara gaI thIM, unakA mRtyubhoja bhI karanA bAkI thaa| sage-sambandhiyoM ne mRtyubhoja karane ke lie Apa para dabAva DAlA, kintu Apa isa prathA ke kaTTara virodhI the| pakke siddhAntavAdI aura pragatizIla vicAradhArA ke himAyatI the / Apane samasta dabAvoM ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha TAla diyA aura kahA, 'maiM yaha kAma haragija nahIM karUMgA aura isameM jitanI rAzi kharca hogI, utanI skUla ke bhavana ke liye dAna de duuNgaa|' una dinoM mausara meM tIna hajAra rupaye kharca hote the / Apane una tIna hajAra rupayoM se vi0 saM0 1965-66 meM eka bhavana kharIdakara skUla ke liye bheMTa de diyaa| kesarImalajI jaba taka bulArama meM rahe, isa bhavana meM calane vAlA skUla acchI taraha calatA rahA, usake bAda banda ho gayA / cUMki makAna Apake nAma se hI kharIdakara skUla ko diyA gayA thA, ataH Apane use vi0 saM0 2003 meM vahA~ ke samAja ko bheMTa meM de diyaa| aba yaha terApaMthI sabhA bhavana ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke cAturmAsa bhI aba isI meM hote haiN| prathama pratijJA vi0saM0 1986 meM munizrI ghAsIrAmajI kA cAturmAsa bulArama meM thaa| usa samaya Apake vicAroM meM eka halacala

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA : jInava paricaya .................................................................... 7 ..... sI maca rahI thii| aba taka kA jIvana saMgharSoM meM hI gujarA thA, karma ke bandhanoM kI lIlA bhI bar3I vicitra hai / isa bhava meM jo karmabandha ho rahe haiM unakA chuTakArA kaba hogA? sampatti ke parigraha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dharma nahIM kahA hai| Apake udvelita mana ne saMyama aura aparigraha ke mahattva ko smjhaa| munizrI ghAsIrAmajI ke pAsa jAkara eka dina Apane kahA, 'pUjya mAItAM ! mujhe parigraha kI pratijJA karA dIjiye' aura sacamuca Apane yaha pratijJA le lI ki 'jisa dina pAsa meM eka lAkha rupayA nakada ho jAyegA, eka lAkha rupaye kA sonA-cA~dI ho jAyegA, eka lAkha ke makAnAta ho jAyeMge aura eka lAkha rupaye hAtha se kharca ho jAyeMge, usake bAda vyApAra nahIM kruuNgaa|' dharma aura Atma-kalyANa kI ora Apake rujhAna kI isa prathama bar3I pratijJA se Age calakara ApakA jIvana krama hI badala gyaa| ApakI yaha pratijJA vi0 saM0 2000 meM pUrI ho gaI Apake choTe bhAI bha~varalAlajI surANA aba taka dukAna ke kAma meM ApakI choTI-moTI madada karate the / eka dina Apane unheM apane pAsa bulAkara kahA, 'aba merI pratijJA pUrI hogaI hai, aba maiM vyApAra nahIM kara sakatA, yaha sampUrNa dhandhA aba tuma smhaalo|' rAma ke Adeza ke sAmane bharata ko natamastaka honA par3A / bhaMvaralAlajI ne dhandhA samhAlA aura Apane pratijJA ke sandarbha meM paccIsa hajAra rupaye nakada, pA~ca sau tolA sonA, pA~ca hajAra tolA cA~dI aura rANAvAsa meM do makAna rakhakara bAkI samasta sampatti apane choTe bhAI ke nAma kara dii| zrI jIvanamalajI svAmI kA cAturmAsa vi0 saM0 2001 meM yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ne mahatI kRpA karake munizrI jIvanamalajI svAmI ThA. 3 kA cAturmAsa rANAvAsa gA~va meM phrmaayaa| zrI jIvanamalajI svAmI kI dharma-prabhAvanA acchI thii| vyAkhyAna meM bahuta bhIr3a rahatI thI, logoM meM bhI apUrva utsAha thaa| terApaMtha sampradAya ke santoM kA gA~va meM yaha dvitIya cAturmAsa thA, isa kAraNa rANAvAsa ke Asa-par3osa ke gAMvoM ke terApaMthI bhAI-bahana bhI prAyaH darzanArtha Ate rahate the| gA~va meM acchI-khAsI cahala-pahala rahatI thii| gA~va meM jaina samAja kA eka skUla pahale se hI calatA thaa| cAturmAsa kAla meM isa skUla kI vyavasthA, chAtroM ke praveza aura zrI gajasiMhajI adhyApaka ko lekara yahA~ ke tInoM sampradAyoM meM vivAda paidA ho gyaa| sthAnakavAsI va mUrtipUjaka samAja eka tarapha the aura terApaMtha samAja eka ora thaa| bahuta prayAsa karane ke bAda bhI vivAda sulajha nahIM rahA thaa| sthiti yahA~ taka A gaI ki adhyApaka zrI gajasiMhajI ko isa skUla kI sevAoM se hI mukta kara diyA gyaa| aisI sthiti meM granthanAyaka zrI kesarImalajI ke cacere bhAI zrI mizrImalajI surANA ne gA~va meM hI eka dUsarA skUla khola diyaa| zrI gajasiMha kI niyukti isa skUla meM adhyApaka ke rUpa meM kara dI gaI / pUrva skUla meM jitane bhI terApaMthI chAtra the, ve saba isa skUla meM Akara bhartI ho gaye / skUla vidhivat calane lgaa| vidyAlaya kI sthApanA isI cAturmAsa kAla meM siriyArInivAsI zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a munizrI jIvanamalajI ke darzanArtha rANAvAsa gA~va meM aaye| unhoMne gA~va ke gaNamAnya logoM kI eka baiThaka meM terApaMtha samAja kI ora se eka acche skUla kI sthApanA para jora diyA, isa baiThaka meM zrI kesarImalajI surANA bhI maujUda the| sarvasammati se aise skUla kI sthApanA karane kA nirNaya huaa| baiThaka meM hI isa kArya hetu candA bhI ekatrita kiyA gyaa| zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a ne apanA jIvana isa skUla ko samarpita karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| vi0 saM0 2001 kI Azvina zuklA 10 ko misarU khA~ paThAna kA makAna kirAye para lekara pAMca chAtroM se vidyAlaya va chAtrAvAsa ke rUpa meM eka zikSA kendra Arambha kiyA gyaa| bIja se baragada banAma vidyAbhUmi uparyukta nirNaya ke bAda zrI kesarImalajI apane parivAra sahita vApasa bulArama cale gye| idhara zrI bastImala jI chAjer3a bhI acAnaka baMgalaura cale gaye aura chaH mAha taka lauTakara nahIM Aye / vi0 saM0 2001 kA maryAdA mahotsava sujAnagar3ha meM thaa| isa avasara para granthanAyaka zrI kesarImalajI apane cacere bhAI zrI mizrImalajI ke sAtha sujAnagar3ha AcArya pravara ke darzanArtha Aye / yahA~ Ane para donoM kA vicAra huA ki mAravAr3a meM A gaye haiM to rANAvAsa calakara

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8 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa vidyAlaya kI gati-pragati dekhanA caahie| donoM isa uddezya se rANAvAsa Aye kintu unheM nirAzA hAtha lagI / vidyAlaya kI sthiti ThIka nahIM thii| Apane socA ki terApaMtha samAja kA zikSA-prasAra ke kSetra meM yaha pahalA prayoga hai, agara isameM asaphala ho gaye to muMha dikhAne lAyaka nahIM rheNge| usI samaya zrI kesarImalajI ne nizcita kara liyA ki vidyAlaya kI sampUrNa vyavasthA aba mujhe apane hAtha meM le lenI caahie| vyApAra karanA to Apane pahale hI chor3a diyA thA, isalie vi0 saM0 2001 kI mAgha pUrNimA se jIvana kA zeSa samaya isI kAma meM lagAne kA dRr3ha nizcaya kara liyA aura isa samaya se hI Apake jIvana ke do lakSya ho gaye--Atma-kalyANa aura saMsthA kA vikaas| kahA jAtA hai ki pArasa jaba lohe ko sparza karatA hai to lohA bhI svarNa meM badala jAtA hai| pA~ca chAtroM se Arambha huI terApaMtha samAja kI yaha prathama zikSaNa saMsthA prAthamika zAlA se ucca prAthamika, saikaNDarI, hAyara saikaNDarI aura kalA evaM vANijya mahAvidyAlaya ke rUpa meM pArasarUpI surANAjI ke sparza se jaina jagat kI svarNima dharohara bana gayI hai| kabhI jo saMsthA kirAye ke bhavana meM calatI thI, vaha aba apanI hI vizAla dharatI para bhavya aTTAlikAoM meM susaMcAlita hai| skUla va kAleja ke alaga-alaga bhavana, chAtrAvAsa, sabhAbhavana, bhojanazAlAe~, atithi bhavana, auSadhAlaya, sTApha kvArTarsa, kAryAlaya, bhaNDAragRha, udyAna, khela ke maidAna, kUe~, pAnI ke hoja, bijalI, gAr3I Adi se sampanna yaha saMsthA 'zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa' ke nAma se bhArata bhara meM prakhyAta hai / saMsthA kA bIja se baragada ke rUpa meM yaha prasAra granthanAyaka ke karmaTha jIvana kA paripuSTa pramANa hai| __ saMsthA ke saumya aura anuzAsita vAtAvaraNa ko dekhakara sahasA ravIndranAtha Taigora ke zAnti niketana kA smaraNa ho AtA hai vastutaH surANAjI kA yaha prayAsa zAnti niketana se kama bhI nahIM hai / nArI zikSA ke prasAra-pracAra meM bhI Apa agraNI rahe / ApakI sulajhI dRSTi ne ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundaradevI ko akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kI sthApanA ke lie prerita kiyaa| rANAvAsa kI yaha saMsthA bhI aba mIla kA patthara bana cukI hai| rANAvAsa jaise choTe se gA~va meM vidyA kI yaha vallarI zikSA kendra ke rUpa meM isa taraha vikasita hokara phalI-phUlI ki marubhUmi rANAvAsa vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa kI abhidhA se alaMkRta ho gyaa| isakA ekamAtra zreya zrI surANAjI ko hI hai| isa sandarbha meM isI grantha ke dvitIya khaNDa meM saMsthA kA vistRta itivRtta draSTavya hai| jagata-kAkAsA ___saMsthA ke vikAsa-kAryoM meM ApakI sUkSma pakar3a jana-jana ko ApakI ora AkarSita karane ke lie paryApta thii| Apa saMsthA ke kArya se jahA~ bhI gaye, vahA~ Apa parivAra ke variSTha sadasya ke rUpa meM ghula-mila gaye / saMsthA ke chAtra samudAya ke madhya to Apa eka pitA aura saMrakSaka ke rUpa meM samAdRta evaM priya bana gye| ApakI isI lokapriyatA ne Apako kAkAsA (Uncle) sambodhana pradAna kara diyA / Apa jana-jana aura jagat ke kAkAsA ho gye| kAkAsA zabda kesarImalajI surANA kA paryAyavAcI zabda bana gayA / rANAvAsa gA~va hI nahIM aura samasta terApaMtha hI nahIM apitu itara sampradAyoM va samAjoM meM bhI Apa kAkAsA ke rUpa meM jAne-pahacAne jAte haiN| aise bhI loga haiM jo Apako nAma se nahIM apitu kAkAsA sambodhana se jAnate haiM / yaha zabda uccArita karate hI hamAre nayanoM meM zrI kesarImalajI surANA kI eka nizcita vezabhUSAyukta AkRti ubhara kara A jAtI hai / artha-saMgraha : marubhUmi ke mAlavIya vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM Aja jo zaikSaNika saMsAdhana aura bhavya aTTAlikAyeM Alokita hotI haiM, usameM kAkAsA kesarImalajI surANA ke anamola sveda-kaNoM kA bimba pratibimba dekhA jA sakatA hai| ye uttaga bhavana acAnaka yA eka do sAla meM hI nahIM jhuka gye| vi0 saM0 2001 se Aja taka Apane madanamohana mAlavIya kI taraha ghara-ghara jAkara paisoM kI bhIkha mAMgI hai / eka-eka paise ko eka-eka svarNa mohara mAnakara prApta kiyA hai aura kharca kiyA hai / Aja itanI vizAla imArateM bana jAne ke sAtha-sAtha saMsthA kA lagabhaga 22 lAkha rupayoM kA jo sthAyI koSa hai, use saMsthApita karane meM Apane lagabhaga eka lAkha mIla kI yAtrA kI hai| mahInoM rANAvAsa se dUra rahakara kazmIra se kanyAkumArI aura rAjasthAna se AsAma taka ko Apane sparza kiyA hai| isa hetu Apako pada yAtrA bhI karanI par3I

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA : jIvana paricaya ............................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... to Apa ghabarAye nahIM, bIhar3a jaMgaloM meM hiMsaka jAnavaroM se sAmanA karanA par3A to Apa Dare nahIM, kabhI gAr3I bIca rAste meM hI kharAba ho gayI to himmata nahIM hAre aura samaya para bhojana nahIM milA to bhUkha se tilamilAye nahIM, apane lakSya kI ora satata sakriya rahanA ApakA ekamAtra dhyeya thaa| mahAbhArata kAla meM droNAcArya dhanurvidyA meM jaba arjuna kI parIkSA le rahe the taba unhoMne arjuna se pUchA ki tumheM kyA-kyA dikhAI de rahA hai to arjuna ne batAyA ki mujhe kevala cir3iyA kI A~kha najara A rahI hai, ThIka yahI sthiti artha-saMgraha ke samaya surANAjI kI rahatI hai| unheM kevala apane lakSya kA hI dhyAna rahatA hai / zArIrika kaSTa, sage-sambandhI saba gauNa ho jAte haiN| vi0saM0 2008 meM jaba Apa candA karane bambaI gaye hue the, vahIM Apako samAcAra milA ki Apake bhAI zrI amolakacandajI surANA, jo Apake cAcA zrI javAnamalajI surANA ke goda cale gaye the, unakA dehAnta ho gayA hai to Apane usI samaya eka sAtha colA (cAra upavAsa) pacakkha lie aura vahIM se sIdhe madrAsa ke lie ravAnA ho gaye / apane lakSya ke prati samarpaNa kA aisA udAharaNa aura kahA~ milegA? vAstava meM candA prApta karanA bhI eka kalA hai / isa kalA meM ApakA sAnI koI dUsarA nahIM hai, jahA~ se jo bhI milA Apane use cande ke rUpa meM grahaNa kara liyA kisI ne gAliyA~ dI to use bhI Apane bar3e sneha se saMvArA, kisI ne ApakA tiraskAra kiyA yA apamAna kiyA athavA gAla para tamAcA rakha diyA to bhI Apake cehare para zikana nahIM AI aura apane snehapUrNa vyavahAra se usakA hRdaya jItakara usase candA prApta kara hI liyA / aise bhI avasara Aye jaba Apako candA svecchA se, saharSa aura jabaradastI diyA gyaa| candA vasUla karane kI isa kalA ne Apako marubhUmi ke mAlavIya ke rUpa meM khyAta kara diyA / khAnadeza kI ghaTanA hai, eka vyakti ke yahA~ para jaba Apa candA lene pahuce to usane 501)ru0 tatkAla saharSa pradAna kara diye / ye paise dekara vaha bahuta prasanna huA aura socane lagA ki Aja maiMne eka acche kAma ke lie candA diyA hai, yaha merA ahobhAgya hai, maiM dhanya ho gyaa| surANAjI ko jaba candAdAtA ke ina bhAvoM kA patA calA to Apane kahA ki 'bhAI ! paise dene se na to puNya hotA hai aura na pApa hotA hai, yaha to sAMsArika kartavya hai|' candA dene vAle ne kAkAsA ke jaba ye vicAra sune to usane kahA, 'mujhe mere paise vApasa lauTA dIjiyegA, jahA~ paisA dene se dharma nahIM hotA vahA~ mujhe paise nahIM dene|' yaha sunakara granthanAyaka kAkAsA ne 501)ru0 turanta use lauTA diye / jaba Apa ravAnA hone lage to kucha kSaNa ke lie rukakara candAdAtA bolA-'maiMne ApakA bahuta samaya liyA, kSamA prArthI hU~, aura yaha kahate-kahate usane 501)ru0 ke bajAya 751)ru0 kAkAsA ke sAmane bar3hA diye bhaura bolA, 'lIjiye tathA rasIda kATakara diijiye|' isI prakAra eka bAra Apa mevAr3a kSetra meM candA lene pahuMce / vibhinna sthAnoM para bhramaNa karate hue Apa gogundA bhI gaye / vahA~ se bhI Apako eka acchI rakama cande meM milI aura jaba Apa cande kA kAma pUrA karake Age ke par3Ava ke lie ravAnA hogaye to eka yuvaka Apake pIche daur3atA huA AyA evaM rAstA rokakara bolA, 'Apa merI janmabhUmi meM padhAre aura mujhe patA bhI nahIM,' yaha kahakara usane 51)ru0 cande ke rUpa meM kAkAsA kI ora bar3hA diye| yaha usakI bacata ke paise the| usa yuvaka ke bAre meM jAnakArI prApta karane para usane batAyA ki 'maiM rANAvAsa meM par3ha cukA hU~, merA jIvana jisa saMsthA ne banAyA, usakA karja utArane ke liye abhI mere pAsa itane hI rupaye haiN|' Akhira yaha kyA jAdU hai, loga candA mA~gane jAte haiM to unheM milatA nahIM aura Apako loga candA calAkara dete haiM / isakA rahasya unakA niHsvArtha evaM karmaTha vyaktitva hai / candA prApta karane kI ApakI isa apUrva kSamatA aura kalA ke sAmane Aja saba natamastaka haiN| vi0saM0 2001 meM jaba se Apane saMsthA kA kAma apane hAtha meM liyA taba se hI saMsthA ke vikAsa hetu arthasaMgraha ke liye varSa meM chaH mAha taka Apa rANAvAsa se bAhara rahate the| yaha krama vi0saM0 2014 taka nirantara aura niyamita calatA rhaa| aba taka vidyAlaya, chAtrAvAsa evaM ina donoM ke saMcAlana hetu itanA dhana saMcaya ho gayA ki samasta vyaya kI pUrti sahaja hI ho jAtI thii| aisI sthiti meM Apane vi0saM0 2014 se vi0saM0 2026 taka vizrAma kiyA aura kevala saMsthA ke prazAsanika kAryoM ko hI dekhate rhe| vi0saM0 2027 meM kAleja kholane kA nirNaya huaa| kAleja, chAtrAvAsa Adi naye bhavanoM ke nirmANa tathA vibhinna kharcoM kI pUrti hetu vipula dhana rAzi kI AvazyakatA anubhava

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10 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa r e s s ..... ... ........... ............. huI / aba taka kA jo sthAyI koSa vidyamAna thA, Apane use isa kArya meM vyaya karanA ucita nahIM samajhA, aisI sthiti meM Apa puna: artha-saMgraha ke kArya meM saMlagna ho gye| eka varSa meM eka mAha taka rANAvAsa se bAhara rahakara artha-saMgraha karane kA dRr3ha nizcaya kara liyaa| vi0saM0 2031 meM kalA evaM vANijya mahAvidyAlaya tathA chAtrAvAsa vidhivat naye bhavanoM meM Arambha ho gaye kintu arthasaMgraha kA kAma avirala gatimAna rhaa| vi0saM0 2036 meM yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kA cAturmAsa ludhiyAnA (paMjAba) meM huaa| isa avasara para Apane saMsthA ke chAtroM ke sAtha ludhiyAnA AcArya pravara ke darzana kiye aura kazmIra bhramaNa ke pazcAt rANAvAsa lauTane para Apane artha-saMgraha hetu rANAvAsa se bAhara yAtrA nahIM karane kA saMkalpa grahaNa kara liyA / isa prakAra vi0saM0 2001 se vi0saM0 2036 taka Apane kula 84 lAkha rupaye cande ke rUpa meM ekatra kiye / itane vizAla bhavanoM ke nirmANa ke bAda bhI 22 lAkha rupaye sthAyI koSa ke rUpa meM Aja saMsthA ke pAsa surakSita haiM / yadyapi kAleja ke saMcAlana hetu abhI taka rAjakIya anudAna nahIM mila rahA hai phira bhI usake Avartaka evaM anAvartaka vyaya meM kahIM koI rukAvaTa anubhava nahIM ho rahI hai / isake mUla meM sthAyI koSanirmANa kI ApakI sUkSma dRSTi hai / isa dUra dRSTi ne saMsthA ko Atmanirbhara hI nahIM banAyA apitu saMsthA ke bhAvI vikAsa kI sudRr3ha AdhArazilA kA saMtulita zilAnyAsa bhI Apake karakamaloM dvArA sampanna ho gyaa| maryAdA mahotsava terApaMtha dharmasaMgha meM prati varSa mAgha zuklA saptamI ko Ayojita hone vAlA maryAdA mahotsava anuzAsana ke AdhArastambha ke rUpa meM sukhyAta hai| isa avasara para saMgha ke samasta sAdhu-sAdhvI ekatrita hote haiM aura yahIM se AgAmI cAturmAsa ke lie prasthAna bhI karate haiM / zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kA vizAla jana samUha bhI isa avasara para umar3a par3atA hai| Ayojana kI vyavasthA cAturmAsa kI vyavasthA se kama nahIM hotI / rANAvAsa isa dRSTi se bahuta choTA gA~va hai kintu Apake apratima sAhasa ne isa vidyAbhUmi ko yaha suavasara bhI pradAna kiyaa| vi0saM0 2010 kA maryAdA mahotsava yahIM para Ayojita huA / isa avasara para saMgha ke lagabhaga cAra sau tIna sAdhu-sAdhvI ekatra hue| AgantukoM kI AvAsavyavasthA ke lie terApaMtha ke Adya pravartaka AcArya zrI bhikSu kI pAvana-smRti meM bhikSunagara ke nAma se eka upanagara basAyA gayA jisameM kula 750 koTar3iyA nivAsa hetu nirmita kI gaI / vidyuta vyavasthA evaM naloM dvArA jala pradAya kA uttama Ayojana kiyA gayA / Apake athaka zrama se rANAvAsa kA yaha prathama maryAdA mahotsava atyanta saphala evaM sarAhanIya rhaa| dina-caryA ApakI dinacaryA atyanta vyasta evaM niyamita hai| dina-rAta caubIsa ghaNToM meM se eka kSaNa bhI Apa vyartha naSTa nahIM krte| zarIra para Alasya kA sarvathA abhAva aharniza dRSTigocara hotA hai| vArdhakya ApakI dinacaryA meM bAdhA nahIM ddaaltaa| kabhI koI mITiMga, samAroha Adi kAryakrama hue aura unameM ApakI upasthiti anivArya huI to aisI sthiti meM Apa dinacaryA ko tadanusAra yojita kara lete haiM, kintu isa bAta kA pUrA dhyAna rakhate haiM ki dainika sAdhanA meM kahIM koI vyavadhAna nahIM aaye| rAtri-zayana se lekara dUsare dina kI sampUrNa dinacaryA kA krama isa prakAra rahatA hai (1) rAtri ATha baje se sAr3he dasa baje taka zayana / (2) rAtri 10-30 baje se prAtaH lagabhaga 7-30 baje taka kula gyAraha sAmAyika / (3) prAtaH sAr3he sAta baje se ATha baje taka nitya-karma zocAdi evaM tatpazcAt prAtaHkAlIna nAste meM kevala dUdha grahaNa karate haiN| (4) prAtaH ATha baje se gyAraha baje taka saMsthA kAryAlaya meM saMsthA sambandhI dainika kArya / (5) gyAraha baje se sAr3he gyAraha baje taka bhojana evaM vizrAma / (6) prAta: sAr3he gyAraha baje se sAyaM pAMca baje taka sAta sAmAyika / (7) pA~ca baje sandhyAkAlIna bhojana /

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA : jIvana paricaya 11 (8) bhojanoparAnta sAyaM sAr3he chaH baje taka kanyA vidyAlaya kA kArya / (9) sAyaM sAr3he chaH baje se rAtri ATha baje taka do sAmAyika aura usake bAda zayana / sAdhanAmaya jIvana Vuparyukta dinacaryA se parilakSita hotA hai ki ApakA sampUrNa jIvana sAdhanA kA apUrva tIrtha hai| Apa gRhasthoM meM aise gRhastha haiM jo nitAnta nispRha evaM antarmukha haiN| zrAvakatva meM sAdhutva kI yaha gaMgA Apa meM pratipala pravAhita hotI rahatI hai| hara kSaNa karmoM ke bandhana ko kSaya karane kI kSudhA ApakI vANI evaM vyavahAra se prakaTa hotI hai / AgamoM meM sAmAyika ko sAdhutva kA alpa svarUpa kahA gayA hai| Apa eka dina-rAta meM aisI unnIsa sAmAyika karate haiM / sAmAyika meM bAraha hajAra gAthAoM kA nitya cintana karate haiM tathA mAlA pherate haiM / satraha ghaNToM kI mauna sAdhanA, prAtaH va sAyaM niyamita pratikramaNa, pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana, rAtri meM AhAra evaM pAnI kA tyAga, Apake saMyamamaya jIvana ko rUpAyita karate haiN| AhAra meM bhI kula sAta dravya yathA-pAnI, roTI, sAga, dUdha, pApar3a, cAvala Adi hI grahaNa karate haiN| pAnI ubalA huA, dina meM bhojana ke samaya ke atirikta do bAra se adhika nahIM pIte haiM / yAtrA athavA pravAsakAla meM bhI yahI krama calatA hai kintu sAmAyika kI saMkhyA paristhitivaza utanI nahIM rahatI hai phira bhI kama se kama do sAmAyika karanA anivArya kara rakhA hai| Apa svAdhyAyapriya haiM / saikar3oM gItikAyeM, bhajana, dArzanika bola, thokar3e Adi kaMThastha haiN| Apa nitya naMge pA~va hI calate-phirate haiN| tIna garmI yA sardI bhI Apako apane patha se vicalita nahIM kara sakatI hai| vezabhUSA atyanta sarala va sAmAnya dhAraNa karate haiM / sile-silAye kapar3e saMvat 2012 se nahIM pahanate haiM / sapheda cola-paTTA, pachevar3I evaM hAtha meM muMhapaTTI (rUmAla) se yukta sAdhu sadRza veza-bhUSA meM Apa santa-mahAtmA dRSTigocara hote haiN| varSa bhara meM paccIsa mITara se adhika kapar3e kA prayoga pahanane, or3hane, bichAne meM nahIM karate / zarIra, parivAra, dhana-sampatti, makAna, samAja Adi kA koI mamatva nahIM, mAna-apamAna se anAsakta, pUrNa aparigrahI, aNuvratI va Atmadamana meM ApakA vilakSaNa jIvana jaina jagata kI amUlya nidhi hai / vastra-sImA, khAdyasImA, samaya-sImA aura artha-sImA Apake sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke jIvanta aura jAgRta lakSaNa haiN| AcArya zrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM Apa santa haiM, RSi haiM aura gRhastha-sAdhu haiM / tyAga va tapasyA sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM tyAga va tapasyA kA ApakA AdhArabhUta avalambana sabako AzcaryAnvita karane vAlA hai / kyA koI mAnava apanI AvazyakatAoM, icchAoM aura bhAvanAoM ke udreka ko isa prakAra damita va zamita kara sakatA hai, jaisA granthanAyaka zrI surANAjI ne kiyA hai / jisane bhI ApakI sAdhanA va saMyamamaya jIvana ke bAre meM sunA, usane use avizvasanIya batAyA; parantu pratyakSa avalokana karake ve avAk raha gaye / yahA~ Apa dvArA bhinna-bhinna avasaroM para evaM kramazaH kiye gaye tyAga, paccakkhANa evaM tapasyA ke katipaya upalabdha A~kar3e prastuta kiye jA rahe haiM, jisase AtmotthAna ke prati ApakI lalaka kA lAlitya anubhava kiyA jA sake / (1) vi0 saM0 1988 jyeSTha meM terApaMtha ke aSTama AcArya zrI kAlUgaNI se kevala sAta harI sabjI va phala yathA-taroI, bhiNDI, AlU, mosammI, seva, aMgUra, aura pAna ko chor3akara zeSa samasta harI sabjiyAM va phala khAne ke tyAga grahaNa kara liye / nATaka va sinemA dekhane aura juA khelane ke bhI tyAga le liye / (2) vi0 saM0 1986 kArtika zuklA 13 ko bulArama meM AcArya zrI kAlUgaNI ke ziSya ghAsIrAmajI mahArAja se isa bAta ke tyAga le liye ki jaba pAsa meM eka lAkha rupaye nakada, eka lAkha kA sonA-cA~dI, eka lAkha kA makAna aura eka lAkha rupaye hAtha se kharca ho jAyeMge, usake bAda vyApAra banda kara duuNgaa| (3) vi0 saM0 2001 bhAdrapada zuklA 12 ko rANAvAsa meM zrI jIvanamalajI svAmI se nimna bAtoM ke tyAga le liye -hilate-calate prANiyoM ko mArane kI icchA se nahIM mAranA / -svayaM ke lie pAMca bIghA se adhika jamIna meM khetI nahIM karanA /

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12 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa -kisI prakAra kI jhUThI gavAhI nahIM denaa| -corI nahIM krnaa| - varSa meM gyAraha mAha taka brahmacArI rahanA / -paccIsa hajAra rupaye nakada, cAra sau tolA sonA, cAra makAna aura do hajAra tolA cA~dI se jyAdA parigraha nahIM karanA / -cAroM dizAoM meM eka sAtha 1500 mIla se jyAdA yAtrA nahIM karanA / -pandraha karmAdAna vyApAra ke tyAga / -pratidina sAta sAmAyika karanA / -pA~ca varSa taka prativarSa varSa meM do mAha kI tapasyA krnaa| -eka varSa meM chaH pauSadha krnaa| -zuddha sAdhu ko sUjhatA AhAra-pAnI denaa| -vyApAra karane kA jIvanaparyanta tyAga / -snAna karane meM dasa sera se jyAdA pAnI kAma meM nahIM lenaa| -pA~ca varSa taka aSTamI, gyArasa aura caturdazI ko upavAsa krnaa| -eka mAha meM eka hI bAra snAna karanA / -kisI bhI jImaNavAra meM jImane nahIM jaanaa| -sasurAla pakSa meM kabhI koI sIkha grahaNa nahIM karanA / (4) vi0 saM0 2001 mAgha zuklA 3-sujAnagar3ha maryAdA mahotsava ke avasara para AcArya zrI tulasI se nimna tyAga lie-jIvanaparyanta pairoM meM jUte nahIM pahananA / -sAdhu jaisA bhojana krnaa| -pratidina ATha dravyoM se adhika nahIM khAnA / -eka sAla meM bAraha bAra bAla kaTavAnA / -vi0 saM0 2012 taka prativarSa 72 dina kI tapasyA krnaa| -paccIsa hajAra rupaye apane laghu bhrAtA bhAI bha~varalAlajI ko jamAbandI ke rUpa meM de rakhe the, unake byAja meM pratimAha 150 rupaye hI ghara kharca hetu ma~gAnA aura isI se ghara kA kharca claanaa| -jIvanaparyanta cauvihAra karanA / yAtrA meM bhI yahI krama rkhnaa| -dUsarI paDimA (pratimA) kA jIvana paryanta saMkalpa / -svayaM ke lie makAna nahIM bnaanaa| -pratidina kevala eka vigaya hI khaanaa| -dina meM tIna bAra se jyAdA bhojana nahIM karanA / --eka dina meM bhojana ke alAvA do bAra se jyAdA pAnI nahIM piinaa| -jIvana bhara vAyuyAna se yAtrA nahIM karanA / -tapasyA ke upalakSa meM kisI prakAra kA lena-dena nahIM karanA / -bAjAra se kharIdI gaI miThAI kA tyAga / -tIna harI cIjeM yathA-toramI, mausammI aura Ama hI khAne / --eka dina meM dasa sera se jyAdA pAnI upayoga meM nahIM lenaa| (5) vi0 saM0 2002 bhAdrapada zuklA 3-rANAvAsa meM munizrI jazakaraNajI se nimna tyAga liye -cAturmAsa kAla meM sAta varSa taka ekAntara krnaa| -

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-+-+-+-+-++ karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA jIvana paricaya 13 - prathA ke rUpa meM ronA-dhonA nahIM karanA aura na hI kisI ke dehAnta hone para prathA ke anusAra milane jAnA, kevala milane ke uddezya se milane jAnA / - dhUmrapAna na to karanA aura na hI karAnA / -rANAvAsa meM rahate hue pratidina nau sAmAyika karanA / - pA~ca varSa taka varSa meM eka thokar3A sIkhanA / (6) vi0 saM0 2003 bhAdrapada zuklA 5 - munizrI jayacandalAla jI se nimna tyAga liye- rANAvAsa meM rahate hue pratidina dasa sAmAyika karanA / - snAna karane meM ATha sera se adhika pAnI kAma meM nahIM lenA / - varSa meM paccIsa dina ke atirikta brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA / - bhojana karane baiThate samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AhAra dene kI bhAvanA bhAnI / (7) vi0 saM0 2004 bhAdrapada zuklA 6 munizrI pUnamacandajI se nimna tyAga liye - rANAvAsa meM rahate hue pratidina 11 sAmAyika karanA kintu mAha meM tIna dina taka mITiMga Adi ke kAraNa AgAra rakhanA / - snAna karane meM pA~ca sera se jyAdA pAnI kAma meM nahIM lenA / - pratidina cAra ghaNTe mauna rakhanA / -varSa meM bIsa dina ke alAvA brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA / (5) vi saM0 2005 bhAdrapada zuklA 10 - munizrI sohanalAlajI se nimna tyAga liye- rANAvAsa meM rahate hue pratidina 12 sAmAyika karanA / - snAna karane meM tIna sera se adhika pAnI kAma meM nahIM lenA / -varSa meM dasa dina ke atirikta brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA / (6) vi0 saM 2008 zrAvaNa kRSNA 14 - munizrI bhomarAjajI se nimna tyAga grahaNa kiye - bhAI zrI bha~varalAla surANA evaM zrImatI sundarabAI surANA ke alAvA kahIM bhI miSThAnna bhojana nahIM karanA / - achAyA meM nahIM sonA / - eka varSa meM tIna bAra se jyAdA snAna nahIM karanA / (10) vi0 saM0 2006 pauSa zuklA 19 ko AcArya zrI tulasI se saradArazahara meM nimna tyAga liye -- jIvanaparyanta snAna nahIM karanA / - varSa meM kevala bAraha bAra dasa tolA pAnI se zarIra sApha karanA / -ATha varSa taka sATha dravyoM se adhika nahIM khAnA / - khATa Dholiye para sone kA tyAga / - jIvana paryanta brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA / - or3hane-bichAne kA tyAga (11) vi0 saM0 2010 phAlguna zuklA 11 ko pAlI meM munizrI amolakacandajI se isa prakAra tyAga liye - jIvanaparyanta svastha avasthA meM sAmAyika pratikramaNa karanA / - sUryAsta ke pazcAt kevala relagAr3I se hI yAtrA karanI, anya kisI vAhana se nahIM karanI / - viziSTa aNuvratI ke niyamoM kA pAlana karanA / (12) vi0 saM0 2012 bhAdrapada zuklA 10 - AcArya zrI tulasI se nimna prakAra ke tyAga liye -pAMca varSa taka khule muMha nahIM bolanA / pA~ca varSa taka sile silAe kapar3e nahIM phnnaa| * - 6666 .

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. 14 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa D oo sra... .......................................................... -varSebhara meM eka mAha se jyAdA yAtrA nahIM karanI kintu sAdhu-santoM ke sAtha vihAra evaM pArivArika kAraNoM se aagaar| (13) vi0 saM0 2012 kArtika zuklA 5 ko AcArya zrI tulasI se hI punaH nimnAnusAra tyAga liye -ghara meM 100 rupaye se jyAdA nahIM rkhnaa| -ghara meM cA~dI-sone ke bartana nahIM rkhnaa| -eka varSa meM pacAsa gaja se jyAdA vastra nahIM phnnaa| -dina meM DhAI ghaNTe se adhika khAne-pIne meM vyatIta nahIM karanA / (14) vi0 saM0 2014 kArtika zuklA 13 ko rANAvAsa meM munizrI gaNezamalajI se isa prakAra tyAga liye -jIvanaparyanta parigraha kA tyAga / -bhAI se 100 rupaye se adhika kharca hetu nahIM mNgaanaa| -dina meM caudaha sAmAyika karanA / (15) vi0 saM0 2014 mRgasara zuklA 11-sAdhvI zrI viradAjI se gyArahavIM paDimA prArambha kii| (16) vi0 saM0 2015 kArtika kRSNA 3 ko kAnapura meM AcArya zrI tulasI se nimna prakAra se tyAga liye -sthAvara athavA hilate-calate prANI kI eka karaNa eka yoga se hiMsA nahIM krnaa| -pratidina pandraha sAmAyika krnaa| -pratidina eka bAra kapar3oM kA palevaNa krnaa| -pratidina do ghaNTe se adhika samaya bhojana karane meM nahIM lagAnA / (17) vi0 saM0 2026 mAgha zuklA 11-haidarAbAda meM AcArya zrI tulasI se nimna tyAga grahaNa kiye -eka varSa meM 25 mITara se adhika kapar3e kA prayoga nahIM karanA / -kisI kI nindA na to karanA aura na hI sunanA / -caudaha niyama kA pratidina smaraNa krnaa| (18) vi0 saM0 2035 phAlguna zuklA 3-chApara gA~va meM AcArya zrI tulasI se yaha pratijJA grahaNa kI ki bhaviSya meM eka bhI nayA makAna nahIM bnaaeNge| (19) vi0 saM0 2036 mRgasara kRSNA 7-rANAvAsa meM sAdhvIzrI sirahakaMvarajI se nimna pratijJA lI -jIvanaparyanta saMsthA ke lie arthasaMgraha hetu bAhara nahIM jaayeNge| Apane apane jIvana ko kisa prakAra zanaiH-zanaiH saMyama aura sAdhanA kI ora pravRtta kiyA, yaha tyAga aura pratyAkhyAna ke uparyukta vivaraNa se spaSTa hotA hai| ina tyAga pratyAkhyAnoM ke sAtha-sAtha tapasyA kI lau bhI nirantara prajvalita rahI hai| vi0 saM0 2002 se vi0 saM0 2022 taka prativarSa cAturmAsakAla meM Apane ekAntara upavAsa kiye aura prativarSa colA kA eka thokar3A eka se dasa taka kiyA / vi0 saM0 2022 se Apa pratimAha bAraha ekAsana kara rahe haiN| ekAsana hara mAha ke kRSNa aura zukla pakSa kI dvitIyA, paMcamI, aSTamI, gyArasa evaM caturdazI ke kula dasa evaM eka-eka amAvasyA aura pUrNimA kA karate haiM / inake atirikta ausata 10-12 upavAsa prativarSa kara lete haiM / samaya-samaya para Apane aura tapasyAe~ bhI kI haiM, jinake A~kar3e prayAsa karane para bhI upalabdha nahIM ho sake / vi0 saM0 2005 meM jaba ApakI bahina zrImatI sundarabAI kaTAriyA kA duHkhada avasAna ho gayA to Apane usI samaya Atma-zuddhi karane va mohanIya karmoM ke kSaya hetu AgAmI cha: mAha taka ekAntara karane kA saMkalpa le liyaa| usa ekAntara kAla meM Apa jaba upavAsa kA pAraNA karate to usameM pA~ca dravyoM se adhika sevana nahIM karate / isI prakAra Apake ladhu bhrAtA zrI amolakacandajI surANA kA vi0 saM 2008 meM dehAnta ho gayA to usa samaya bhI Apane eka sAtha cAra upavAsa (colA) pacakkha liye evaM tatpazcAt chaH mAha taka ekAntara karate rahe / tyAga va tapasyA ke isa saMkSipta vivaraNa se jAhira hai ki AtmotthAna meM Apane sAdhanA aura tapazcaryA kA kitanA anUThA, AkarSaka evaM advitIya samanvaya kiyA hai| 0

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA : jIvana paricaya 15 paDimAdhArI zrAvaka / Agama granthoM meM paDimAdhArI (pratimAdhArI) zrAvakoM ke ullekha Ate haiM kintu isa paMcama Are meM aise zrAvaka virale hI milate haiN| kyoMki yaha AtmotthAna kI eka kliSTa aura samaya khapAne vAlI kriyA hai| isameM vizeSa tyAga va abhigraha ke mAdhyama se sAdhu sadRza jIvana jInA hotA hai| aisI kula gyAraha paDimAe~ (pratimAeM) hotI hai| yathAdarzana pratimA, vrata pratimA, sAmAyika pratimA, pauSadha pratimA, kAyotsarga pratimA, brahmacarya pratimA, sacitta pratimA, Arambha pratimA, preSya pratimA, uddiSTa varjaka pratimA aura zramaNabhUta prtimaa| ina pratimAoM ko pUrA karane meM sAr3epA~ca varSa kA samaya lagatA hai / Apane ye pratimAe~ vi0 saM0 2008 meM Arambha kI aura vi0 saM0 2014 meM samApta kii| ina pratimAoM ko pUrA karane meM Apako aneka bAdhAoM, upasargoM evaM kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3A hai / terApaMtha dharmasaMgha hI nahIM apitu samasta jaina saMgha meM aise paDimAdhArI zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA aMguliyoM para ginane lAyaka hai, unameM se eka paDimAdhArI zrAvaka hamAre abhinandanIya zrI kesarImalajI surANA haiN|| saMgha va saMghapati meM niSThA ApakA samUcA jIvana dharma kI atula dharohara hai / dharma Apake prANoM kA spandana hai, dharma ApakI niSThA kA pratibimba hai aura dharma Apake samarpaNa kA sauhArda hai| ahiMsA, karuNA, satya, acaurya, aparigraha evaM brahmacarya Apake dainika jIvana ke lakSaNa haiN| yadyapi sarvadharma-samabhAva Apake vimala vizvAsa kA ajasra srota hai| kintu Atma-kalyANa ke patha pradarzaka aura guru Apake AcArya zrI tulasI haiM / terApaMtha dharma saMgha ke prati ApakA samUcA jIvana samarpita hai / AcAryapravara ke darzanoM ke lie Apa sadA lAlAyita rahate haiM / jaba bhI samaya kI anukUlatA hotI hai, Apa AcAryapravara ke darzanoM kA lAbha avazya uThAte haiM / yahI sthiti saMgha ke prati hai| saMgha kI zrIvRddhi meM Apa sarvasva samarpaNa hetu sadA tatpara rahate haiM / rANAvAsa meM cAturmAsa kAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI sevA meM samaya kA sarvAdhika sadupayoga karate haiM / sAdhu-santoM ko kisI taraha kA kaSTa na ho, daihika upasarga kI pIr3A na ho, zuddha AhAra pAne kI takalIpha na hoisa hetu Apa sadaiva sakriya rahate haiN| "mAvItAM" aura "moTA puruSAM" ke vinamra sambodhana dvArA Apa samaya-samaya para virAjita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI kuzala-kSama pUchate rahate haiN| terApaMtha ke Adya AcArya, AcAryazrI bhikSa kA nAma to Apake pratyeka zvAsocchvAsa ke sAtha jur3A huA hai / bhikSu svAmI Apake iSTadeva haiM, paramArAdhya haiM, Apake ghaTa ke vAsI haiM aura Apako bhavasAgara se tArane vAle haiN| pragatizIla vicAroM ka poSaka Apa samAja meM vyApta kurItiyoM, DhoMga evaM bAhyADambaroM ke prArambha se hI virodhI rahe haiN| janma, vivAha, mRtyu Adi sAmAjika avasaroM para ApazrI ne aneka bAra krAMtikArI kadama uThAkara apane sAhasa kA paricaya diyA hai| chuAchUta, daheja prathA, pardA prathA Adi ko samUla naSTa karane meM sadaiva tatpara rahe haiM / samaya-samaya para Apane apane ina vicAroM kA poSaNa bhI kiyA hai / apane parijanoM ke dehAvasAna ke samaya ghara meM Apane kabhI ronA-dhonA nahIM hone diyA jo isa prakAra ke rIti-rivAja ke pradarzana kA prayAsa bhI karate the to Apa unheM ina karmoM ke bandhana bA~dhane ke bajAya upavAsa rakhakara karmoM ko kSaya karane kA upadeza dete / mRtyubhoja Apane kabhI na to kiyA aura na kabhI khAyA / vi0 saM0 1965-66 meM Apake mAtA-pitA kA mRtyubhoja karane kA parijanoM kA dabAva bhI par3A lekina Apa aTala rahe aura mRtyubhoja meM kharca hone vAlI sambhAvita rAzi eka skUla ke bhavana ko kharIdane hetu bulArama meM dAna de dii| Apane apane sasurAla meM gAliyA~ gAne ke rivAja kA kar3A virodha kara use banda karA diyA / apanI dharmaputrI zrImatI damayantI devI kA vivAha pragatizIla rIti se karake eka Adarza vivAha kA samAja meM sUtrapAta kiyaa| sahRdaya bhrAtR hitaiSI parivAra meM Apane apane bhAI-bandhuoM ke sAtha hamezA sahRdayatA tathA sneha evaM sauhArda kA vyavahAra rkhaa| bhAI cAhe sagA ho athavA cacerA Apane unheM kabhI parAyA nahIM smjhaa| zrI mizrImalaz2I surANA prArambha se hI Apake sahayogI evaM parAmarzaka ke rUpa meM rahe haiM / Apane unheM sadA Adara va sammAna diyA / apane laghu bhrAtA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI surANA jaba unnIsa dina ke the taba mA~ gujara gaI tathA ATha varSa kI avasthA meM pitAzrI kA bhI nidhana ho gayA, kintu

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa Apane apane choTe bhAI ko pitA evaM putra kA pyAra diyA, kabhI yaha anubhava nahIM hone diyA ki unake mAtA-pitA nahIM haiM / vi0 saM0 2001 meM jaba Apane apanA zeSa jIvana saMsthA ke nirmANa meM samarpita karane kA nizcaya kara liyA to apane vyApAra kA sampUrNa bhAra apane choTe bhAI bha~varalAlajI surANA ke kandhoM para DAla diyaa| bhaMvaralAlajI vyApAra ko sambhAla nahIM sake, isalie vyApAra meM kAphI nukasAna ho gayA lekina Apane apane bhAI ko kabhI A~kha uThAkara yaha nahIM kahA ki nukasAna kaise huA? na kabhI hisAba hI pUchA aura na krodha hI kiyA, ulTA Apane DhADhasa ba~dhAte hue kahA-jo ho gayA use bhUla jAo, Age dhyAna rakho aura jo kucha hai use sambhAla kara rkho| isake bAda Apake choTe bhAI bhaMvaralAlajI meM AtmavizvAsa paidA huA aura vyApAra ko dhIre-dhIre acchA jamA liyA kintu duryoga se vi0 saM0 2007-8 meM eka-Der3ha lAkha rupaye kA vyApAra meM phira ghATA ho gyaa| Apako jaba isake samAcAra mile to Apa rANAvAsa se calakara turanta bulArama gaye aura bahuta se AbhUSaNa apane laghu bhrAtA ko thamAte hue bole ki inheM becakara nukasAna kI pUrti karo aura Age kA dhyAna rakho lekina Apane apane choTe bhAI se kabhI yaha nahIM pUchA ki nukasAna kaise ho gayA ? eka bhAI kA dUsare bhAI ke prati itanA vAtsalya, itanI sahRdayatA aura aisA sneha va hitaiSI vyavahAra rAma aura lakSmaNa kI paurANika jor3I kI smRti punaH nayanoM meM ubhAra detA hai| Adarza pati gRhasthAzrama meM Apa eka Adarza pati ke samasta guNoM ke sampanna vyakti ke rUpa meM samAja meM pratiSThita haiM / solaha varSa kI umra meM hI Apake kandhoM para ghara kI samasta jimmedAriyA~ A par3IM, isase do varSa pUrva hI ApakA vivAha huA thaa| parivAra meM mAtA-pitA kA isa laghu vaya meM jo aMkuza honA cAhie vaha nahIM thA phira bhI Apane pArivArika jimmedAriyoM ko vahana karate hue jisa rUpa meM gRhasthAzrama calAyA vaha Apake Adarza pati ke rUpa ko ujAgara karatA hai / Apane zrImatI sundaradevI ko kabhI yaha nahIM anubhava hone diyA ki vaha parivAra meM ekAkI hai yA ghara ke dAyitvoM kA sArA bhAra kevala use hI uThAnA par3a rahA hai / Apane sarala va udAramanA sundaradevI ko ghara kI lakSmI ke rUpa meM prasthApita kiyA aura unameM AtmavizvAsa paidA kiyA, ghara ke dAyitvoM ke prati satarka kiyA evaM sAmA jika vyavahAra meM samayAnukUla parAmarza diyA / kabhI kisI choTI-moTI bAta ko lekara pati-patnI meM bolacAla ho gayI ho aisA kabhI nahIM huaa| vivAha ke bAda jo snehasUtra pragAr3ha hue ve bhaviSya meM kramaza: pragAr3ha hote hI gaye / Apa svayaM yadAkadA saMketa dete rahate haiM ki mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt hara choTe-bar3e, musIbata ke kAma meM jisa dRr3hatA, majabUtI evaM samarpaNa bhAva se patnI ne sAtha diyA vaisA aura kisI ne nahIM diyaa| zrImatI sundaradevI ne bhI pati ko paramezvara mAnakara Apake zrIcaraNoM apane Apa ko samarpita kara diyA / ve dhupa ke sAtha chAyA kI taraha Apake sAtha jur3I rhiiN| ghara kA kAma ho yA ApakI sAdhanA, saMsthA kAma ho yA artha-saMgraha kI yAtrA-Apa hamezA inake sAtha rahIM aura pratyeka kAma meM pUrNa utsAha va manoyoga ke sAtha hAtha bNttaayaa| Apa donoM ke isa sukhI dAmpatya jIvana ko dekhakara logoM meM Apa rAma va sItA kI jor3I kI taraha cacita haiN| mitavyayI kama se kama paise kA adhikatama upayoga karanA Apake svabhAva kI vizeSatA hai| vi0 saM 2014 meM Apane ghara kharca meM sau rupaye se adhika vyaya nahIM karane kI pratijJA kI, usako Aja isa mahaMgAI ke yuga meM bhI Apa barAbara nirvAha kara rahe haiM, yaha eka tathya hI Apake mitavyayI svarUpa ko pramANita karane ke lie kAphI hai| ina sau rupaye meM pati-patnI donoM eka mAha taka kA rasor3e kA kharca calAte haiM tathA anya dainika vyaya kI pUrti bhI karate haiM / yadi kisI kA Atithya karanA par3A to usa sthiti meM Apa apane khAna-pAna meM kaTautI karake sau rupaye ke bajaTa ko vyavasthita rakhate haiM / ApakI mitavyayitA kI yaha dRSTi saMsthA ke nirmANa meM bhI dekhI jA sakatI hai| vizAla bhavanoM kA nirmANa kama se kama bajaTa meM huA hai / koI bhI usa bhavana ko dekhakara aura usameM kharca hone vAlI rAzi ko sunakara yaha vizvAsa nahIM kara sakatA hai ki itanI kama rakama meM itanA bar3A bhavana kyA kabhI nirmita ho sakatA hai ? Apa mitavyayI kevala artha ke mAmale meM hI nahI haiM apitu Apa mitabhASI bhI haiN| dina meM adhikatama samaya sAmAyika va mauna meM calA jAtA hai| zeSa avadhi meM bhI Apa kama se kama bolate haiM jisase saMsthA ke kisI vyakti ke sAtha ApakI kabhI koI bola-cAla nahIM hotii|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA : jIvana paricaya 17 ............................000000000000000 niHsvArtha sevA vi0saM0 2001 se hI Apa saMsthA kI niHsvArtha sevA kara rahe haiM / isa sevA ke badale Apane saMsthA se koI lAbha prApta karane kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA / na to kabhI eka paisA saMsthA se vetana ke rUpa meM Apane uThAyA aura na hI kisI karmacArI kI sevA Apane apane ghara ke liye prApta kI tathA na hI saMsthA kA pharnIcara yA anya choTI-moTI vastu apane ghara ke upayoga ke liye ma~gavAyI / yahA~ taka ki jaba taka ki Apa saMsthA meM rahate haiM, taba taka Apa saMsthA kA bhojana yA nAztA karanA to dUra saMsthA kA pAnI taka nahIM pIte haiM / niHsvArtha sevA kA isase bar3A udAharaNa aura kyA hogA ki saMsthA se kucha lenA to dUra ulaTA Apane apanI sampatti kA bahuta bar3A hissA saMsthA ko dAnasvarUpa de diyA hai| dAna kI yaha rAzi lagabhaga 67 hajAra rupaye hotI hai| ApakI yaha mAnyatA hai ki vaha vyakti kabhI saMsthA ko khar3I nahIM kara sakatA aura na hI use sudRr3ha AdhAra pradAna kara use vikasita kara sakatA hai, jo saMsthA se vetana pAtA hai yA pArizramika pAtA hai| ApakA kahanA hai ki jisa saMsthApaka, saMcAlaka ke Arthika hita saMsthA se jur3a jAte haiM to usa saMsthA meM svaccha prazAsana va anuzAsana kAyama raha hI nahIM sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki marubhUmi kI isa vidyAbhUmi ke isa vaTavRkSa ko Aya-vyaya ko lekara Apake prati kabhI kisI ne koI sandeha vyakta nahIM kiyA / ApakI isa niHsvArtha sevA bhAvanA ke prati samasta jaina samudAya natamastaka hai| prabuddha prazAsaka Apa jitane saumya, sahRdaya aura sarala haiM, prazAsana kI ApakI pakar3a utanI hI puSTa hai / Apane kabhI koI sarakArI yA kala-kArakhAne kI naukarI nahIM kI kintu prazAsana meM ApakI jo prabuddhatA hai vaha bejor3a hai| saMsthA kA kalevara dina pratidina vistAra pAtA jA rahA hai / bajaTa se lekara karmacAriyoM kI saMkhyA taka bar3ha rahI hai lekina Apa akele saMsthA kI hara gatividhi ko gaharAI se dekhate haiM / choTI-choTI ghaTanA kI Apako jAnakArI rahatI hai| kauna-sI vastu kaba kharIdI gaI aura aba kahA~ hai, usakI khoja-khabara Apako hai| saMsthA kA eka bhI patra athavA patrAvalI Apake pAsa nahIM rahatI lekina Apako yaha jJAta hai ki anuka patra kA kaba va kyA uttara proSita kiyA thaa| saMsthA ke kisa vidyAlaya yA usake anubhAga athavA kAryAlaya meM kitane karmacArI haiM, unakA vyavahAra chAtroM ke prati kaisA hai, kaisA par3hAte haiM, unakA vetana kyA hai aura kitanA kAma karate haiM, saMsthA ke prati vaphAdArI kI sthiti kyA hai, Apake manamastiSka meM unakA lekhA-jokhA hai / vidyAlaya kA vArSika parIkSA pariNAma kyA rahA ? kauna asaphala rahA? kyoM rahA? koI vyakti saMsthA-sevA se mukta hokara anyatra calA gayA to kyoM calA gayA ? yahA~ use kyA kamI anubhava huI, kisa kAraNa usane saMsthA chor3a dI, ApakI paMnI dRSTi ina saba para rahatI hai / Apa saMsthA ke kisI bhI karmacArI ke cayana meM kabhI hastakSepa nahIM karate lekina zikSA jagat meM pratiSThita, pratibhAvAna aura prabandhakuzala vyakti ko saMsthA sevA meM lAne meM bhI nahIM cUkate / ApakA mAnanA hai ki aise vyaktiyoM ke cayana se saMsthA sudRr3ha hotI hai, nIMva majabUta hotI hai, saMsthA kI pratiSThA prasarita hotI hai| kabhI kisI karmacArI yA adhyApaka ne bhAvAveza meM Akara koI galatI kara dI to Apa use bar3e manovaijJAnika DhaMga se batAkara use apanI galatI kA svataH hI ahasAsa karA dete haiN| Apa pratidina prAtaH ATha baje saMsthA ke pradhAna kAryAlaya meM Akara dina pratidina ke kAryAlaya kArya ko nipaTAte haiM / gyAraha baje taka isa kAma meM hI ekAgra rahate haiM / Apake lie kabhI koI chuTTI nahIM rhtii| sardI-garmIvarSA koI bhI isa niyamitatA meM rukAvaTa nahIM DAla sakatI / Apa rANAvAsa meM haiM to saMsthA meM Akara saMsthA kA kAma dekheMge hii| ghara para sasthA kA koI kAma nahIM dekhate / ghara para to sAdhanA calatI hai| kAryAlaya meM Ane vAle pratyeka patna ko Apa svayaM par3hate haiM, svayaM hI uttara likhavAte haiM, koI bhI patra peMDiMga rakhanA Apake svabhAva meM nahIM hai| Aja kA kAma Aja aura Aja kA kAma abhI Apake kArya kI mukhya takanIka hai| dainika Aya-vyaya kA hisAba svayaM dekhate haiM aura jA~cate haiN| binA ApakI svIkRti ke eka paisA bhI idhara-udhara nahIM ho sakatA / hisAba-kitAba ke samamta A~kar3e, bAjAra meM vastuoM ke bhAva, vyaktiyoM, kAryAlayoM aura vyApArika pharmoM ke pate saba Apako muha para yAda rahate haiM / saMsthA ke kArya se sambandhita pratyeka baiThaka, sabhA yA mITiMga meM Apa bhoga lete haiM /

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18 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa ... .................................................................. baiThaka meM sabakI sunate haiM kintu saMsthA ke siddhAnta va rIti-nIti ke viparIta kabhI koI samajhautA nahIM krte| saMsthA kA eka paisA bhI vyartha meM barabAda na ho, isa bAta kI prANapaNa se ceSTA karate haiN| chAtrAvAsa meM chAtroM kI kyA sthiti hai, kauna par3hatA hai, kauna nahIM par3hatA hai, kauna bImAra hai, aura kona sApha-sutharA nahIM rahatA, Apa ina saba bAtoM kI vyaktigata jAnakArI lete haiM / Apa pratidina niyamita bhojana va nAzte kI jAMca karate haiM / bhojana banAne meM koI gar3abar3I to nahIM huI, bhojana kama to nahIM par3atA, bhojana ke kacce sAmAna ko kisI ne idhara-udhara to nahIM kiyA, ina bAtoM kI Akasmika jA~ca karate haiN| chAtrAvAsa meM chAtroM ko bhojana va nAztA ghara kI taraha mile, isa bAta kA bhI vizeSa dhyAna rakhate haiM, kyoMki chAtroM ke svAsthya va adhyayana para isakA vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai / ApakI prabandhapaTutA aura prazAsana kI prabuddhatA kA hI yaha puNya pratApa hai ki Aja bhI zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha tathA usake dvArA saMcAlita pravRttiyA~ uttarottara vikAsamAna haiM / karmayogI : kAMThA ke kaMThahAra Apake vyaktitva aura kartRtva kI karmaThatA kA karmayogI rUpa upayukta avalokana se svayaM spaSTa hai / karma ke prati ApakI niSThA Apake nasa-nasa meM vyApta hai / jo kAma hAtha meM lete haiM, use pUrNa kiye binA Apako caina nahIM, kAma ke prati ImAnadArI Apake svabhAva kI pramukha vizeSatA hai| 'karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana' Apake jIvana kA dhyeya vAkya hai / ApakI karmaThatA ke Age asaphalatA svayaM asaphala ho jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apa vaTa vRkSa rUpI itanI vizAla saMsthA ke kArya ko sahaja rUpa se sampanna karate hue bhI Apa samAja aura vibhinna saMsthAoM ke aneka padoM kA dAyitva saphalatApUrvaka nibhA rahe haiM / Apane apane jIvana ke 70veM basanta kI samApti para varSa meM chaH mAha jaina vizva bhAratI lADanU ko samarpita karane kI ghoSaNA kI hai| Apake kArya kI isI zailI ne, ekAgratA aura tallInatA ne Apako karmayogI banAyA aise karmayogI kAkAsA kAMThA kSetra ke kaNThahAra haiN| kAMThA aMcala Apa jaise puNyapuruSa ko pAkara dhanya hai / AcArya bhikSu aura muni hemarAja ke bAda jana-jana ko kAkAsA kI karmaThatA ne hI sarvAdhika prabhAvita kiyA hai| zata-zata abhinandana - bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki "kammuNA uvAhI jAyai" (AcArAMga 1-3-1) arthAt karma se samasta upAdhiyA~ utpanna hotI haiM lekina granthanAyaka zrI kesarImalajI surANA ko kona sI upAdhi deM, kitanI upAdhiyA~ deM, unake vyaktitva aura kartRtva kI bhavyatA ke samakSa kisI eka upAdhi se AbhUSita karanA dinakara ko dIpaka dikhAnA hai, lekina Apake isa tejasvI tathA preraNAspada vyaktitva ke phalasvarUpa samAja ko jo sphUrti aura teja milA hai, usake RNa se uRNa honA asambhava hai / Apa sacamuca meM mahAmanA hai, karmayogI haiM, tapopUta, narapugava aura kAMThA kSetra ke lADale sapUta haiM / ApakA ADambarahIna, niSkapaTa evaM bahumukhI vyaktitva anyatra durlabha hai| ApakI sevAyeM niHsandeha sarAhanIya aura zlAghanIya haiM / unakA jitanA bhI abhinandana kiyA jAya utanA alpa hai| aba to sthiti yaha ho gayI hai ki Apa rANAvAsa se bAhara jahA~ bhI jAte haiM vahA~ Apake abhinandana kA Aloka parivyApta ho jAtA hai| rANAvAsa meM to Apake sArvajanika abhinandana ekAdhika bAra hue hI haiM kintu madrAsa, jayapura, baMgalaura, lADanU Adi sthAnoM para bhI ApakA abhinandana kiyA gayA hai| rAjasthAna prAntIya bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paccIsa sauvI (2500 vIM) nirvANa mahotsava samiti dvArA Apako 'samAja sevaka' kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai| akhila bhAratIya bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala kI ora se Apako 'samAja sevI' sambodhana se samuccarita kiyA gayA hai / yuvAmaMca bambaI ne Apako 'marudhara gaurava' kI abhidhA se abhinandita kiyA hai / yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI Apako gRhastha sAdhu, RSi, santa Adi sambodhanoM se sambodhita karate haiN| aise mahApuruSa, mahAmAnava, evaM mAnava jAti ke masIhe kA abhinandana karanA hama sabakA ahobhAgya hai, hama dhanya haiM ki hameM isa jIvana meM yaha saurabha, saubhAgya aura yaha suavasara milaa| Apa dIrghAyu hoM aura isI taraha saMsthA, samAja aura samasta mAnavajAti ka mArgadarzana karate raheM, yahIM antaH stala kI maMgala kAmanA hai| 00

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grahoM kA gaNita :kAkAsA kA phalita paM0 jozI pyArelAla zarmA jyotiSa kAryAlaya, rANAvAsa (mAravAr3a) rANAvAsa ke ziromaNI, mahAna tyAgI, dharmapremI, kAkA sAhaba kesarImalajI surANA kA janma saMvat 1966 zAke 1831 pravarttamAne phAlguna mAse kRSNa pakSe tithau 7 vAra gurI jyeSThA nakSatra makara lagne tad anusAra tArIkha 4 mArca san 1910 ke roja brahmamuhUrta rAtrI yAme prAtaHkAla 4 baje 24 minaTa para budha kI gaja dazA ke andara huaa| janma dina saptamI mAnA jAyegA, kyoMki sUrya udaya ke bAda tithi kA parivartana hotA hai| tArIkha rAtri ke 12 baje bAda badalatI hai| kAkA sAhaba kA janma cakra va calita cakra isa prakAra hai / calita kuNDali | janma kuNDali 6 dazA viMzo budha budha ma.11bu /ca0 bhakta bhAgya. o 1 phAlguna mAsa kA janma paropakArI kuzalo bayAlurbalAnvitaH koml-kaayshaalii| vilAsinI-keli-vidhAnazIlo, yaH phAlgune phalguvacoH vilAsaH // arthAt phAlguna mAsa ke andara janma lene vAle vyakti meM prAyaH paropakAra, dayAlutA, komala kaThora zabda bolane kI pravRtti rahatI hai| saptamI ko brahma muhUrta meM janma jJAnI guNako hi vizAlanetraH satpAtra-ve vaarcncittvRttiH| kanyA-prajo vai paravittahartA, syAtsaptamI manujo'rihaMtA // arthAt saptamI brahmamuhUrta meM janma lene vAlA vyakti jJAnI, guNavAn, janapriya, dharma kA pujArI, kanyA (bAlikA), santAna (bAlaka) inako panapAne vAlA, parAyA dhana arjita karane vAlA, zava oM para vijaya prApta karatA hai| parAyA dhana ajita karanA yAnI janatA se candA ekatrita karanA yaha yoga isI meM ghaTita hotA hai|

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20 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa jyeSThA nakSatra kA janma satkAMtikItivibhUti-sameto, vittAnvito'tyaMtalasatpratApaH / zreSTha pratiSTho vadatAM variSTho, jyeSThodbhavaH syAtpuruSo vizeSAt // arthAt jyeSThA nakSatra ke andara janma lene vAlA vyakti zreSTha, prabhAvazAlI, kItivAn, vaibhavayukta, dhanavAn, pratApI, zreSThavaktA, kaMTrola pAvara se yukta aura sAhasI hotA hai / lagna tathA grahoM para phalita isa prakAra hai makara lagna kaThinamUrtiratIvazaTha-pumAnnijamanogatakRd bahusaMtatiH / sucaturo'pi ca lubdhatarovaro, yadi naro makarodayasaMbhavaH / / arthAt makara lagna vAlA vyakti dila kA kaThora, lagneza kA mAlika zani, lagna para bRhaspati kI pUrNa dRSTi, zani bRhaspati paraspara dRSTi sambandha bnaa| yaha zreSTha yoga, zani kaThora, bRhaspati komala, zani ke prabhAva se hRdaya kaThora, atyanta zaTha yAne apanI marjI kA kAma karane vAlA, adhika catura-apane kArya ke andara nipuNa, bahuta putroM vAlA, adhika lobhI, bRhaspati pUrNa dRSTi se santAna ghara ko dekha rahA hai, rAhu santAna ghara ke andara hai yaha sva-santAna ko braka lagAtA hai, bRhaspati kI dRSTi yahI zikSA kendra sthApita karavAnA, chAtrAvAsa bahu santAna yoga ghaTita ho rahA hai| "vRSabha makara kanyA karka sasthe ca rAje bhavati vipula lakSmI / " ___ arthAt-vRSabha kA rAhu buddhi ghara ke andara, vipula lakSmI saMgraha to hotI hai magara buddhi ghara ke andara rAhu dimAga ke andara tejI lAkara asthiratA paidA karatA hai / sUrya dhana bhavana meM dhanasutottamavAhanavajito, hatamatiH sujnojjhitsauhRdH| paragrahopagato hi naro bhavet, dinamaNidraviNe yadi saMsthitaH / / arthAt-aSTameza kA mAlika hokara sUrya kA dhana bhavana ke andara baiThanA khuda ke koSa se mamatA haTAtA hai, dhana, putra, vAhana se rahita, krodha se buddhi ko calAyamAna karatA hai, mitratA se pare yaha sUrya dhana bhavana meM andara apanA prabhAva rakhatA hai| candra ekAdaza sthAna meM sammAna nAnA dhana vAhanAptiH kIti-zvasadbhogaguNopalabdhiH / prasannAno lAbhavirAjamAno, tArAdhirAje manujasya nUnam // arthAt candra strI ghara kA mAlika lAbha bhavana ke andara ketu ke sAtha grahaNa yoga vaha candra nIca ghara kA strI kA ArAma rakhatA hai magara gRhastha se virakta candra ne kemudrama yoga bhI banAyA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki Apa rUpa meM raha rahe haiM, candra lAbhasthAna ke andara aneka prakAra ke bAlaka, dhana, vAhana kA upayoga karane kA yoga, yaza, zreSTha vAtAvaraNa, guNavAn sadaiva prasanacitta rakhatA hai| bhauma caturtha bhAva ke andara :: "duHkhaM suhRdvAhanato pravAsI, kalevare dagbalatAbalatvam / prasUtikAle kila maMgalAkhye, rasAtalasthe phalamuktamAyeM / (dazame aMgArako yasya sa jAto kuladIpakaH).. . dazaveM ghara ke andara maMgala baiThanA tathA dRSTi DAlanA zreSTha mAnA hai| yaha apane kula ke andara dIpaka ke samAna kula vaMza ko ujjvala karane kA yoga hai| 00

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grahoM kA gaNita : kAkAsA kA phalita 21 . (pApo vyoma gatozvava pitudravyaM na bhujyate) maMgala krUra graha hai / inakI dRSTi pitA kI proparTI se mana ko virakta karatI hai| mitroM va vAhanoM se virakta, paradeza meM pravAsa karane vAlA, sahanazakti kama, pittapradhAna, yaha maMgala apanA prabhAva karatA hai| dhana bhavana meM budha sUrya ke sAtha vimala-zIla-yuto guruvatsalaH kushltaaklitaarthmhtsukhH| vipula-kAMti-samunnati-saMyuto, dhananiketanage zazinandane / arthAt-budha dharma ghara kA va zatru ghara kA mAlika hai aura sUrya ke sAtha hai, budha vaizya graha hai, nirmala zIla dhAraNa karane vAlA, janapriya, apane kArya meM dakSa, sukhI jIvana, unnati ke sAtha khyAti prApta karavAtA hai, dharma ke andara ruci, yaha budha kA prabhAva hai| sUrya budha kA zAmila baiThanA priyavacAH sacivo bahusevayAjitadhanazravakalAkuzalo bhavet / zrutapaTuhi naro nalinIpatau, kumudinIpratisUnu samanvite // arthAt-sUrya budha kA eka sthAna meM zAmila baiThanA acchA rahatA hai, kyoMki donoM grahoM kI prAyaH eka hI gati rahatI hai, mIThoM zabdoM dvArA apanA kArya karavAne meM kuzala, maitrI, sevA kA bhAva rakhanA, dhana ekatra karanA, kalAoM meM pravINa aura zAstra kA jAnakAra, catura / bRhaspati bhAgya bhavana meM narapatersacivaH sukRtIvakRtI-sakalazAstrakalAkalanAdaraH / vratakaro hi naro dvijatatparaH, surapurodhasi vai tapasi sthite // arthAt-bRhaspati parAkrama evaM vyaya bhAva kA adhipati hokara bhAgyabhavana ke andara, yahI sthAna dharmasthAna bhI rahatA hai, bRhaspati pUrNa dRSTi se lagna ko, apane parAkrama ghara ko, buddhi bhavana ko dekha rahA hai, yaha uttama yoga mAnA gayA hai / apane prabhAva ke andara Rddhi, buddhi, teja, smaraNa zakti acchI, apanI prazaMsA pyArI, ahaMpata dharma ke andara lagana yaha bRhaspati kA svabhAva hai, rAjya maMtritulyamAna prApta, zreSTha kArya karane meM sadaiva ruci, caturatA, sarva zAstroM kI jijJAsA, ekAgraha, gurubhakti, dharma karate samaya prANa visarjana hoM, aisA bRhaspati kA prabhAva rhegaa| bhRgu lagna meM bahukalAkuzalo vimaloktikRta, suvadanA mavanAnubhava: pumAn / avaninAyaka mAnadhanAnvito, bhRgusute tanubhAvagate sati // arthAt-zukra karmaza evaM paMcameza zukra lagna meM hai vaha zreSTha yoga, kendra trikoNa kA mAlika honA, rAjayoga, zukra mlecchagraha hone se kathanI aura karanI meM kabhI-kabhI antara paidA karatA hai| zukra kA kendra meM eko zukro jananasamaye lAbhasaMsthe ca kendra jAto, vai janmarAzau yadi sahajagate prApyate va trikoNe / vidyAvijJAnayukto bhavati narapativizvavikhyAta kItiH, dAnI mAnI ca zUro hayagaNasahitaH sadgajarsevyamAnaH // arthAt-isI ke prabhAva se zikSA vijJAna para ruci, dRr3ha vicAra, vizva ke andara kIti phailAtA hai isako rAjayoga kahate haiN|

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karmayogI zrIkesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa anya pramANa dazama bhavanAthai kendrakoNe dhanasthe'vanipatibalayAne shktisiNhaasnessu| sa bhavati naranAtho vizvavikhyAtakItiH madagalitakapola: sadgarsevyamAnaH / arthAta-dazama bhavana kA mAlika zukra, lagna ke andara ApakI kuNDalI ke andara zukra hI prabala baliSTha banA hai, rAjayoga pUrNa banA hai, yahI yoga mAna-patra dilavAne meM pahala karatA hai, paripUrNa jIvana taka yaza kIti kAyama rhegii| zani parAkrama bhavana meM rAjamAnyazubhavAhanayukto, graamyobhupraakrmshaalii| pAlako bhavati bhUrijanAnAM, mAnavohi ravije sahajasthe / arthAt-zani lagna evaM dhana bhavana kA mAlika parAkrama sthAna ke andara, zubha zani kA tRtIya bhavana meM baiThanA zubha sUcaka, apanI svamarjI kA kArya hI zani karavAtA hai, Atmabala prabala banAtA hai / jana samUha kA bharaNa-poSaNa, apanI dhuna kA dhanI, dIrghAyu, vAda (haTha) yaha zani kA prabhAva rahatA hai, zani krUra graha hai| dIrgha Ayu lagnasyAdhipati vyayAri nidhane, tatkAla riSTapradaM lagnasyAdhipatiH balau ca zubhage lAmo'thavA pNcme| jIvo vA zitapaMcame ca navame pUrNa guru dRzyate, bAlo jIvati nizcitaM munikathaM AyurbalaM dIrghakam // arthAt-kuNDalI ke yogAyoga se surANAjI paripUrNa dIrghAyu prApta kareMge, svastha avasthA ke andara hI nidhana yoga banA hai, guru ke bala ko dekhate hue assI (80) pAra kara leMge aisA vizvAsa hai / ukta vicAra se yaha spaSTa hai ki kAkA sAhaba ke graha rAjayoga banAte haiN| dharmasthAna meM sthita guru ne inakA dhyAna vidyA evaM dharma kI ora AkarSita krvaayaa| caturtha bhAva ke maMgala ne pravAsI, saptamI tithi evaM jyeSThA nakSatra ne koti, vaibhava evaM dhana pradAna krvaayaa| dUsarI ora kemadruma yoga ne inheM lakSmI se virakta banA diyA / phalataH vyaktigata jIvana ko sAdagI evaM saralatA se vyatIta karane ke uparAnta bhI inheM zikSA, dharma evaM sAmAjika kArya ke liye arthAbhAva satA nahIM skegaa| ___ ApakA svabhAva kabhI kaThora to kabhI mRdu rahegA, kintu dhuna ke dhanI evaM abhIpsita kArya meM dRr3hatA evaM kaThoratA kA paricaya dete rheNge| kIti, vaibhava, adhyAtma ke arjana meM Apa nirantara kriyAzIla rheNge| 0000 0

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha saMsmaraNa

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saMsmaraNoM kI saurabha - pro0 manoharalAla AcchA (rANAvAsa) V parama addhaya kAkAsA zrI kesarImalajI sUrANA kA unako sArA ghara ghUmatA huA najara aataa| Apasa meM sneha mujhe bacapana se hI milatA rahA hai| unake sAnidhya haMsI-masakharI kAphI dera taka calatI rhii| kAphI samaya meM rahakara mujhe unheM nikaTa se dekhane va parakhane kA bahuta bAda zrI surANAjI ko dhyAna AyA ki ve naze meM haiN| yaha bAra suavasara milA hai| unake jIvana se sambandhita saba dekhakara unako apane Apa se glAni hone lgii| yaha saMsmaraNa Aja bhI mere smRti-paTala para tarotAjA hai| ina to ThIka nahIM huaa| zAdI ke maNDapa meM bhI yadi yahI saMsmaraNoM ko jaba-jaba bhI smaraNa karatA hai kAkAsA ke hAlata rahI to ThIka nahIM hogaa| unhoMne tatkAla 4-5 virATa evaM bhavya vyaktitva ke prati zraddhA ke sAtha mastaka loTe pAnI mNgaayaa| sArA pAnI pI gye| aba unheM sahaja hI jhuka jAtA hai kyoMki zraddhA kisI vyakti vizeSa ulTiyAM hone lgiiN| sArI nazIlI bhaMga ulTiyoM meM nikala ke prati nahIM balki usake guNoM ke prati hotI hai| guNoM gii| thor3I dera bAda Apake pitAjI ko yaha sArI bAta ke kAraNa hI vyakti zraddhAlu banatA hai| guNoM ke Akara mAlUma huii| unheM mana hI mana duHkha huaa| apane putra ke aise kAkAsA ke mahAna vyaktitva ko ujAgara karane vAle kiye para krodha bhA aayaa| pitAzrI na thA surANAjA ko katipaya saMsmaraNoM ko yahA~ para prastuta kara rahA hU~ ulAhanA dete hue kahA-'o ke karayo, pherA re mAya kI ho jAto to mArI ijjata rA TakkA kara deto|' pitAjI 1. zAdI aura bhaMga kI miThAI kI bAta kA zrI surANAjI para bahuta asara huaa| ve apane bAta zAdI ke pUrva kI hai| jaba unakI bArAta saja- kiye para pachatA rahe the| Apako AtmaglAni huI / maiMne dhajakara zAdI ke lie jA rahI thii| zrI surANAjI dUlhA yaha kyoM kiyA jisase mere pitAjI ko itanA kaSTa huaa| the| unakA sAmAna alaga se rakhA gyaa| dUlhA rAjA tatkAla unhone AjIvana isa prakAra kI nazIlI vastuoM hotA hai / kisI mitra ne zoka yA majAka meM zrI surANAjI ke tyAga kara diye / bhoga kI prathama dehalI para hI tyAga kI peTI meM miThAI kA eka DibbA rakha diyA / miThAI meM kA mArga prazasta ho gyaa| isa prakAra zrI surANAjI ne bhaMga kI mAtrA adhika thii| zrI surANAjI ko isake bAre jIvana meM tyAga aura vratoM ke mAdhyama se pariSkAra lAne meM mAlUma nahIM thA / bArAta jaba gantavya sthAna para pahuMcI meM koI kamI nahIM rakhI / to zrI surANAjI ke bar3e bhAI zrI sumeramalajI ne miThAI kA DibbA nikAlA, kholA aura khAne laga gye| unhoMne ra 2. jaba bIr3I ke bajAya aMgulI jalI zrI surANAjI se kahA-'dUlhe rAjA Ao miThAI khaao|' eka bAra kI bAta hai| karmayogI zrI surANA sAhaba zrI surANAjI ne miThAI bar3e cAva se khAI / lagabhaga cAra- apane sasurAla jA rahe the| mArga meM ApakA paricaya eka pA~ca cakkiyA~ khAI hoNgii| miThAI meM bhaMga thii| dhIre-dhIre vyakti se huaa| vaha vyakti kisI sambhrAnta parivAra kA donoM para bhaMga asara karane lgii| donoM para nazA chAye najara AtA thaa| donoM kI bAtacIta ke pazcAta yaha jA rahA thaa| donoM eka dUsare ko dekhakara haMsa rahe the| mAlUma huA ki vaha vyakti bhI usI gA~va apane sasurAla khila-khilA rahe the| zAma ko toraNa ke samaya se kucha jA rahA thaa| sasurAla donoM hI paidala hI jA rahe the| pahale zrI sukanarAjajI boharA tilaka lagAne ke lie zrI surANAjI va navaparicita donoM hI sajadhajakara apane Aye / unhoMne bhI bhaMga jamA rakhI thii| ve bhI naze meM the| gantavya kI ora bar3he jA rahe the| rAste meM navaparicita tInoM nazebAja mila gye| bahakI-bahakI bAteM karane lge| ne apanI Adata ke anusAra bIr3I pInA prArambha kiyaa|

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24 karmayoga karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa zrI surANAjI ne bar3e Azcarya ke sAtha pUchA, yaha kyA lagabhaga utanA ho rAzi se eka bhavana banavAkara samAja ko bhAI ? bIr3I kI cuskI lete hue navaparicita ne kahA- samarpita kara diyaa| usa samaya meM aisA krAntikArI kadama are tuma yaha bhI nahIM jAnate ? sasurAla jA rahe ho| uThA lenA koI kama bAta nahIM thii| yaha unakI pragatijamAI banakara jA rahe ho| dhUmrapAna to jamAI ke lie zIlatA kA hI paricAyaka hai| bahuta jarUrI bAta hai| yaha to cAra vyaktiyoM ke bIca meM 4. pazu-bali banda karavA dI baiThakara apanI zAna jamAne kI eka rAmabANa auSadhi hai| bAta bahuta purAnI hai / haidarAbAda meM hara varSa plega kA zrI surANAjI navaparicita kI bAtoM se phisala gaye aura prakopa rahatA thaa| unhIM dinoM vahA~ para eka sthAnakavAsI usake sAtha usI kSaNa dhUmrapAna karane laga gye| dhUmrapAna khaddaradhArI santa virAja rahe the / unakA nAma thA muni zrI zrI surANAjI ko bhI bahuta acchA lgaa| unheM yaha mahasUsa / gaNezamalajI / haidarAbAda meM bulArama kSetra meM devI mAtA hone lagA ki unhoMne koI nayI upalabdhi hAsila kara lI ke kaI mandira haiN| devI mAtA ke mandiroM para pUjA ke hai| apane Apa meM phUle nahIM samA rahe the / sasurAla phuNce| lie kAphI mAtrA meM narabali va pazubali hotI thI / sasurAla meM ThATa-bATa ke sAtha ApakA svAgata huaa| munizrI gaNezamalajI ne pharamAyA ki yadi yaha narabali va snAnAdi karake bhojana kiyaa| rAtri meM zayanakakSa meM praveza pazubali banda ho jAya to plega nahIM aayegaa| apane guru karate hI apanI navavivAhitA patnI se kahA ki yaha dhUmra ke nirdiSTa ke anusAra vahA~ ke zrAvakoM ne bahuta pAnalazAkA jalA do| zrImatI sundarabAI ne manA kara prayAsa kiye lekina narabali va pazubali ke isa krama meM diyA / vaha mana hI mana meM socane lagI ki kaisI burI lata koI antara nahIM A pAyA balki huA yaha ki yaha bImArI hai yaha ! parantu zrI surANAjI ko nayA caskA lagA hI thaa| bar3hatI hI gii| vadhikoM ne mahAjanoM kI dukAnoM meM khUna ve ise kaise chor3a sakate the? svayaM uThe / cimanI ke pAsa kI bAlTiyA~ lA-lAkara DAla diiN| sabhI zrAvaka loga gaye / bIr3I sulgaaii| dhUmrapAna nayA-nayA sIkhA thaa| nirAza ho gaye / sthiti aura bigar3atI hI gyii| zrAvaka bIr3I sulagAte-sulagAte apanI aMgulI hI jalA baitthe| saba milakara munizrI gaNezamalajI ke pAsa gaye aura munizrI aMgulI jalane ke sAtha hI zrImatI sundarabAI bola par3I, se nivedana kiyA-gurudeva ! yaha hamAre vaza kI bAta bahuta acchA huA, thor3I aMgulI aura jala jAtI to nahIM hai / jitane hamane prayAsa kie usase narabali banda bahuta acchA hotA / zrI surANAjI zrImatIjI kI vyaMgabharI honA to dUra rahA yaha to aura bhI jyAdA bar3hatI jA bAta chU gii| zrI surANAjI ne tatkAla usa dhUmrapAnazalAkA rahI hai| munizrI bhI kAphI cintita hue aura boleko pheMka diyA aura jIvanaparyanta dhUmrapAna na karane ke kesarImalajI kahA~ haiM ? zrAvakoM ne batAyA ki kesarI tyAga kara diye / yadi zrImatI sundarabAI kA kahanA pahale malajI madrAsa gaye hue haiM / madrAsa meM unakI kAkI sAhibA hI mAna liyA hotA to aMgulI to nahIM jltii| lekina bImAra haiN| munizrI gaNezamalajI ne pharamAyA ki yadi yadi subaha kA bhUlA zAma ko bhI ghara A jAve to use bhUlA nahIM kahanA cAhie / isI eka ghaTanA se unake kesarImalajI yahA~ hote to avazya hI ve isa narabali va jIvana meM aisA parivartana AyA ki bhaviSya meM ve kabhI pazubali ko samApta karAne meM saphala hote / jaba bhI burAI kI ora phaTake hI nhiiN| kesarImalajI madrAsa se lauTe to, unheM darzana karane ke lie khiegaa| kucha dinoM bAda zrI surANAjI madrAsa se 3. mausara ko rAzi bhavana-nirmANa meM lauTe / lauTate hI unhoMne munizrI ke darzana kiye / munizrI bAta purAnI hai jaba Apake eka atyanta nikaTa sambandhI ne surANAjI ko sArI bAta batAI aura kahA ki kesarIkI mRtyu ho gyii| pracalita rIti-rivAja ke anusAra malajI tumheM isake lie kAma karanA caahie| tuma isa mRtyu-bhoja karanA anivArya thaa| sabhI riztedAra-nAtedAra bali ko rokane meM sakSama ho| saphala ho sakate ho| zrI isa bAta para AmAdA the ki mausara to karanA hI hogaa| surANAjI ko munizrI kI bAta chU gii| mana meM ThAna lI parantu zrI surANAjI apane mana meM dRr3ha nizcaya kara cuke the, isa amAnuSika hatyA ko banda karAne kI / devI mAtA kI maiM isa rUr3hi kA nirvAha nahIM karUMgA, cAhe loga kucha bhI pUjA ke samaya se 6 mAha se pahale Apane sArA kAma-kAja kaheM / zrI surANAjI ne mausara meM kharca karane kI jagaha chor3a diyA aura isa kArya meM juTa gye| prAtaH tIna baje

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saMsmaraNa 25 uThate / ghara-ghara jaate| nAnA prakAra se logoM ko sama- koI bAta nahIM hama abhI gAr3I ThIka kara deNge| sabhI jhAte / unakI kaThinAiyA~ sunate aura rAtri ke 12 baje vyaktiyoM ne gAr3I ko eka sAtha dhakkA maaraa| gAr3I cala taka isI kArya meM juTe rahate / vidvAnoM ke bhASaNa krvaate| pdd'ii| kucha hI samaya meM zrI surANAjI apane sAthiyoM isa hiMsA ko banda karAne ke lie dina-rAta eka kara sahita gantavya sthAna para pahu~ca gye| yaha saba parama diyaa| cha: mAha taka dhuAdhAra pracAra kiyaa| kaI taraha ArAdhya AcArya bhikSu ke puNya pratApa se hI sambhava ho kI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| eka vyakti ne pAyA / zrI surANAjI ko kahA ki seTha, tuma byAja khAnA banda aisI hI eka ghaTanA aura hai jo AcArya bhikSu ke kara do, hama hatyA karanA banda kara deMge / bAta bar3I pate smaraNa mAtra se Tala gayI / eka bAra tyAgamUrti zrI surANA kI thii| zrI surANAjI pazopeza meM par3a gaye / byAja chUTanA jI zrI tArAcandajI chAjer3a, zrI rUpacandajI bhaMsAlI va koI AsAna bAta nahIM thii| zrI surANAjI ko eka nayA zrI cAMdamalajI ke sAtha artha-saMgraha hetu karnATaka padhAre / tarka upajA / zrI surANAjI ne kahA--bhAI ! byAja to hama simAlI gAMva kA kArya karake Apako ciger3I jAnA thA / taba lete haiM jaba tumheM rupayA cAhiye / tuma vadha karanA ciger3I simAlI se 21 mIla dUra batAyA gayA / sabhI ne chor3a do| tumheM bhaMsA kharIdanA hI nahIM par3egA aura na hI socA ki sUryAsta pahale-pahale pahu~ca jAyeMge / ataH ciMger3I tumheM byAja para udhAra kI AvazyakatA pdd'egii| yaha bAta ke lie ravAnA ho gaye / lekina huA kucha ajIba hI / usa vyakti kI samajha meM A gyii| dhIre-dhIre sabhI ne ciger3I simAlI se 21 mIla ke sthAna para 70 mIla dUra hatyAyeM na karane kA saMkalpa liyaa| isake bAda devI ke nikalA / 48 mIla pAra kiye ki sUryAsta ho gyaa| Age koI bali nahIM cddh'ii| dhIre-dhIre plega bhI banda ho sUryAsta ke pazcAt achAyA meM calane ke zrI surANAjI ke gayA / gaNezamalajI mahArAja tathA zrI surANAjI ke prayAsa tyAga haiM / ataH zrI surANAjI vahIM para jaMgala meM eka jhoMpar3e saphala he| usa samaya zrI surANAjI kI umra 28-29 meM Thahara gaye / rAtri meM usI jhoMpar3e meM sAmAyika, saMvara, varSa kI rahI hogI / ahiMsA ke prati unakA yaha anurAga pratikramaNa Adi kriyAoM meM tallIna rahakara dharma kI lo sarAhanIya thaa| 0 prajvalita kii| prAtaH vahA~ se paidala hI cala pdd'e| rAstA 5. saMkaTamocaka AcArya bhikSa DarAvanA thA / thor3I hI dUra para eka zera ke dahAr3ane kI AvAja AI / sabhI ghabarA gaye / nara-kesarI kAkA sAhaba eka bAra kI bAta hai zrI surANAjI kucha vyaktiyoM ke ne majabUtI rkhii| sabhI ko DhAMDhasa ba~dhAyA ki kucha nahIM sAtha khAnadeza ke daure para the| ghane jaMgaloM ko pAra karate / hogaa| zrI surANAjI jaMgala meM hI eka jagaha baiThakara hue unakI kAra apane gantavya kI ora druta gati se bar3hI . AcArya bhikSu ke jApa meM lIna ho gaye / thor3I hI dera meM jA rahI thI ki acAnaka kAra usa bIhar3a patha meM ruka gii| vaha zera na mAlUma kahA~ gAyaba ho gayA / AcArya bhikSu rukI to aisI rukI ki vApasa hilanA taka sambhava nahIM svAmI ke puNya pratApa se eka navajIvana sabako mila gyaa| haa| aisA lagA ki kAra meM koI yAntrika kharAbI ho anyathA sabhI ko kAla kA grAsa bananA pddtaa| gayI hai / khUba prayAsa kiye| dhakke lgaaye| para kAra kA cakkA jAma ho cukA thaa| sthAna ekadama DarAvanA evaM 6. kAlA sA~pa aura logassa pATha 5 nirjana thA / jaMgalI jAnavaroM kA bhaya bhayabhIta kiye jA rahA jaba kAkAsA gyArahavIM paDimA kara rahe the arthAt eka thaa| sAtha vAle bhI ghabarA gaye, para zrI surANAjI aisI nizcita avadhi ke lie pUrNa sAdhu kA-sA jIvana vyatIta sthiti meM bhI vilita nahIM hue| ve eka sthAna para kara rahe the| bhikSA ko jAte aura bhojana lAte / subaha zAma Asana lagAkara bhikSu svAmI kA jApa japane lge| jApa yA dina meM Ane vAle bhAI-bahinoM ko vyAkhyAna dete / meM ekadama aise tallIna ho gaye ki unheM irda-girda kyA ho pUrNa sAdhu kA-sA jIvana thA aapkaa| eka dina sAyaMkAla rahA hai isakA kucha mAlUma bhI nahIM pdd'aa| kucha dera bAda pratikramaNa karane ke pazcAt bAhara padhAre to pAyA ki usa nirjana sthAna para eka sAtha 12 vyakti Ate dikhAI makAna kI phATaka para mArga meM eka kAlA sAMpa puphakAra rahA diye| unhoMne pUchA-kyA Apa kI gAr3I kharAba ho gaI thA / dRzya atyanta bhayAvanA thaa| koI sAdhAraNa vyakti ho hai ? unhoMne atyanta sevA-bhAva se kahA ki ghabarAne kI to vahIM behoza ho jAye / lekina zrI surANAjI ghabarAye

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26 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : prathama khaNDa .... . ................................................................... nahIM / sAMpa ko dekhate hI ve vApasa andara lauTa gye| hue| ve parIkSA meM khare utare / ghaTanA ko sunate hI mujhe dhyAnamagna ho gye| logassa mantra kA uccAraNa karane kavi kI nimna paMktiyA~ smaraNa ho AI - lage / lagabhaga pUre eka ghaNTe taka Apane jApa kiyA hogaa| TapakAte haiM rAla bher3iye khAne ko muMha bAye haiM, phira bAhara aaye| dekhA to sA~pa bilkula zAnta avasthA ghora nAda karate hai nAle nada vistAra bar3hAe haiM / meM thaa| thor3I dera bAda ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundarabAI para sAhasI pathika nirbhaya ho apane patha para jAtA hai| surANA bAhara se lauTI / Apane saMketa kiyA mArga meM dekha zrI surANAjI nirbhIka hokara ke sAdhanA patha para eka kara calanA caahie| zrImatI sundarabAIjI ne cAroM ora vimala evaM sthira prajJA vAle puruSa kI taraha bar3hate rahe haiM / dekhA parantu sarpa unheM dikhAI hI nahIM diyaa| kahIM adRzya ho gyaa| yaha saba zrI surANAjI kI tapasyA, sAdhanA aura upAsaka avasthA meM kAmadeva zrAvaka kI kahAnI bhI mantroccAraNa kA hI pratiphala hai| kucha aisI hI hai / sAmudrika yAtrA ke daurAna naukA meM baiThe hue kAmadeva ke sAtha bhI aisA hI kucha ghaTita huaa| isa aise upasarga zrI surANAjI kI sAdhanA meM kaI bAra dharma-nAva ko chor3ane kI dhamakI daitya ne dii| daitya ne kahAAye haiM para ve kabhI adhIra nahIM hue| mahAn puruSa jo isa nAva ko chor3a do varanA tumhIM kyA tumhAre sAtha hote haiM ve na to anukUla paristhiti meM itarAte haiM aura na saikar3oM vyakti mAre jaayeNge| usake bIbhatsa rUpa aura hRdayahI pratikUla paristhiti meM ghabarAte haiM / vidAraka lalakAra ko sunakara naukA meM baiThe sAre yAtrI 7. daityAkAra prANI kA upasarga kA~pa uThe / jIvana kA bhaya unheM khAye jA rahA thA / svajanaarddha rAtri kA nIrava samaya / sAmAyika paTTa para parijana evaM dostoM ne prANoM kI bhIkha mAMgI-AyuSmAna AsIna kAkA sAhaba dharma jAgaraNa kI lau prajvalita kara kAmadeva ! kucha samaya ke lie dharma ko tilAMjali de do| rahe the| use bujhAne uThA eka bhayaMkara tUphAna, daityAkAra jinde rahe to dharma aura kara skeNge| aisA dharma kyA kAma eka bhImakAya prANI, lapalapAtI lambI jIbha, lambe-lambe kA jo jIvana ko hI le le| nukIle dAMta, DarAvanI A~kheM, rUpa itanA bIbhatsa ki dekheM DUbatI-tairatI nAva tUphAna meM lar3akhar3A rahI thii| to kalejA baiTha jAya / Ate hI usa daitya ne surANAjI ko kAmadeva ne kahA-Apa vicalita nahIM hoiye / dharma meM lalakArA-are ! sAmAyika chor3a de anyathA khatma kara vizvAsa rkhiye| duuNgaa| aura TUTa par3A bhUkhe bher3iye kI taraha, jaise abhI kaccA , hI cabA jaayegaa| kAkAsAhaba yaha saba dekhakara stabdha raha vipatti jaba AtI hai kAyara ko hI dahalAtI hai, gaye / Azcarya ! mahAn Azcarya ! itane meM daitya bolA--- sUramA nahIM dhIraja khote kSaNa eka nahIM vicalita hote, abe ! kyA baharA ho gayA hai ? sunatA nahIM ? baiThA hai kaSToM ko gale lagAte haiM kAMToM meM rAha banAte haiN| dhyAna kI mudrA meM / dekhatA hU~ tere dhyAna ko / kaise dhyAna dharma kA pratApa bar3A teja hotA hai| dharma ko chor3ane lagAtA hai ? aura eka hI jhapATe meM dhama se kAkAsA ko vAloM ko Aja taka kabhI sukha nahIM milA hai / kAmadeva girA diyA / kAkAsAhaba kucha kSaNoM ke lie ghabarA gye| ne Age kahA-zarIra ke kapar3e utAra kara pheMke jA sakate kisI taraha apanA hoza sambhAlA aura puna: paTTa para baiTha haiM, dharma ko nhiiN| dharma koI thopI huI vastu nahIM gaye / baiThe hI the ki punaH dhar3Ama se jamIna para gira par3e phira hai / dharma mere zarIra kI raga-raga meM samAhita hai| dharma phira sambhale / phira girA diyA / eka bAra, do bAra nahIM, ko chor3ane kI bAta socI bhI nahIM jA sakatI / Akhira sAta bAra usane uThAyA aura paTakA / sAdhanAzIla surANAjI kAmadeva kI vijaya huii| devatA usakI dRr3ha AsthA se hara bAra dhyAnamagna rhe| unhoMne tatkAla eka saMkalpa abhibhUta ho jAtA hai aura kSamAprArthI bana kSamA mAMgatA hai| liyA ki yadi maiM isa upasarga se baca gayA to cauvihAra zrI surANAjI kA upasarga hameM kAmadeva ke upasarga telA kruuNgaa| aura yadi isI samaya prANa nikala gaye to kI yAda dilA detA hai| sAmAyika na chor3ane kA dRr3ha sAgArika anazana meM sthita hU~ hii| prANoM kA vyAmoha saMkalpa jaise itihAsa kI punarAvRtti hai| arddha-rAtri meM unheM apane patha se vicalita nahIM kara skaa| aise bhayaMkara AyA daitya na jAne kahA~ adRzya ho gyaa| zrI surANAjI saMkaTa meM bhI zrI surANAjI apane patha se vicalita nahIM bhI kAmadeva kI taraha dharma kI kasauTI para khare utre|

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saMsmaraNa 27 8. tamAcA bhI : candA bhI sAre samAja kA kAma hai / sAre deza kA kAma hai / hama koI sAdhu-santa to haiM nhiiN| Akhira jisa samAja meM hama rahate eka bAra kI bAta hai Apa artha-saMgraha ke lie dakSiNa haiM usake lie bhI to hameM socanA hogaa| yadi sAdhu ke ke daure para the| madrAsa meM eka dhanI evaM sambhrAnta vyakti dRSTikoNa se hI soceM to svAmIjI ne kaba kahA thA tumheM kI dukAna para pdhaare| dukAnadAra dukAna para nahIM thaa| makAna banAne ke lie? svAmIjI ne kaba tumheM byAha karane pUchatAcha se patA lagA ki vaha kahIM hoTala para nAzte ke kI salAha dI thI? kyA svAmIjI ne hI tumheM sAMsArika lie gayA huA thaa| bulAne ke lie bhejA gyaa| jaba dala-dala meM phaMsane kI salAha dI thI? kAkA sAhaba kI use patA lagA ki zrI surANAjI Aye hue haiM / candA lene bAtoM ke Age vaha vyakti aba niruttara thaa| natamastaka ke lie Aye haiN| vaha Aga-babUlA ho utthaa| vahIM se gAlI-galauja karatA huA apanI dukAna kI ora bddh'aa| hokara kAkA sAhaba ke caraNoM meM gira pdd'aa| phUTa-phUTakara rone lgaa| apane kiye hue para bahuta pachatA rahA thA / bahuta hoTala se dukAna taka ke rAste meM usane aneka halke zabdoM kA prayoga zrI surANAjI ke lie kiyA / vaha dukAna para anunaya-vinaya kI kSamA karane ke lie| kAkA sAhaba ne pahu~cA / pahu~cate hI usane zrI surANAjI ke muMha para eka use gale lagA liyA aura kahA-bhAI ! yaha tumhArA doSa nahIM hai| tumane jisa samaya yaha kArya kiyA usa samaya tamAcA mAra diyA / kisI ke ghara saMsthA ke caMde para jAnA aura phira Ava-bhagata meM yadi koI tamAcA mAra de tumhArA AdamI soyA huA thaa| tuma meM zaitAna nivAsa kara to kona vyakti dhairya rakha sakatA hai ? aisA sAmAjika rahA thA / para vaha vyakti apane kiye kA koI prAyazcitta kArya kauna karegA ? zrI surANAjI ne yaha saba dhairyapUrvaka nahIM khoja pA rahA thaa| usane kAkA sAhaba se hAtha jor3asahana kiyaa| yaha saba dekhakara zrI surANAjI ke sAtha vAle kara apanA candA svIkAra karane ke lie atyanta prArthanA loga bhI hakke-bakke raha gye| unase yaha bAta sahana nahIM kii| jaba kAkA sAhaba ne yaha dekhA ki aba yaha vyakti ho skii| sAtha vAle bhI acche sAmAjika kAryakartA the badala cukA hai / candA svIkAra nahIM kiyA to yaha vyakti para isa prakAra ke dussAhasa kI yaha pahalI ghaTanA thii| Atma-glAni meM kucha bhI kara sakatA hai| ataH aisI sthiti pramukha rUpa se zrI jasavaMtamalajI seThiyA (samAjasevI) va ' meM usakA candA svIkAra kara lenA hI zreyaskara smjhaa| zrI jugarAjajI seThiyA sAtha meM the| jaise hI dukAnadAra ne aisI hI eka ghaTanA eka anya zahara kI aura hai jahA~ zrI surANAjI kI ora hAtha bar3hAyA, ina donoM sajjanoM para kAkA sAhaba ko isI prakAra se tiraskAra va apamAna ko bahuta gussA AyA aura ve turanta usa vyakti ko acchA sahana karanA pdd'aa| parantu kAkA sAhaba ne saMsthA ke kAma khAsA sabaka sikhAnA cAhate the| parantu zrI surANAjI meM apane ko kabhI tiraskRta nahIM smjhaa| yaha to sampUrNa ne unako rokA aura mauna rahane ko khaa| lekina vaha mAnava jAti kA kArya hai| niSThura vyakti phira bhI gAlI-galauja karatA hI gayA / yahA~ 6. DAkU bhI parAsta ho gaye taka ki parama pUjya gurudeva AcAryazrI tulasI ke bAre meM saMvat 2012 kA cAturmAsa ! sAdhvI zrI AzAjI na mAlUma kyA-kyA kaha diyA / zrI surANAjI ko jo bAteM Adi ThANA 6 virAja rahe the| eka dina acAnaka sampUrNa usane kahIM ve atyanta ghaTiyA kisma kI thiiN| usane kahA rANAvAsa sTezana bastI para sannATA chA gyaa| sabhI loga yaha saba pAkhaNDa hai, kyoM pApAcAra karate ho? jainadharma bhayabhIta ho utthe| svayaM kAkA sAhaba kesarImalajI surANA meM ADambara kA kahA~ sthAna hai ? kyA isase karma nahIM bhI sabhI ko hakkA-bakkA dekhakara avAk raha gye| yaha ba~dhate ? jainadharma candA ekatrita karane ke lie kahatA hai kyA ? sabhI mauna ! cehare sabhI ke cintA meM DUbe hue| kyA? Adi-Adi; na mAlUma kitane hI praznoM kI jhar3I usane itane meM ApakI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundarabAI surANA ne lagA dii| kAkA sAhaba zrI surANAjI yaha saba sunate rahe, Akara haoNphate-hAMphate batAyA ki gajaba ho gyaa| aba kyA para eka zabda bhI nahIM bole / jaba thor3I dera bAda dekhA hogA? sTezana para caudaha DAkU Aye haiM / aba kyA hogA? ki aba isakA gussA kucha kama huA hai to use bar3I lUTa mcaayeNge| kAkA sAhaba ne kahA ki ghabarAne kI vinamratA se samajhAne lage-are bhAI ! jarA soco, hama AvazyakatA nhiiN| tuma skUla calI jAo aura maiM sAmAkoI apane lie to ikaTThA nahIM kara rahe haiN| yaha to yika lekara baiTha jAtA hU~ / zrImatI sundarabAIjI ne - . .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -. .. - --.-.-.. - - -- - - - - - - - - - - kahA--Apa kyA kaha rahe haiM ? isa duvidhA kI ghar3I meM lgtii| sone ke gahane unheM pItala ke lagate / cA~dI kI Apako sAmAyika lenA sUjhA hai| merI to jAna para A vastu unheM katIra kI najara AtI / DAkuoM ne pratyeka par3I hai / Apa sAmAyika chor3akara mere sAtha skUla pdhaaro| AbhUSaNa ko hAtha meM lekara dekha-dekhakara idhara-udhara pheMka patnI kI manodazA dekhakara kAkA sAhaba skUla padhAra gye| diyA / yadi ve sArI sAmagrI le jAte to sArA ghara khAlI skUla jAkara pahale sabhI baccoM ko ikaTThA kiyaa| sArI ho jaataa| para pUjya gurudeva bhikSu svAmI ke pratApa se bAta unako batAI aura Adeza diyA ki sabhI bacce tIsarI DAkU bhI parAsta ho gye| ve apanI buddhi kho cuke the / maMjila kI chata para phuNce| baccoM ne vaisA hI kiyA / kAkA A~kheM hote hue bhI andhe the| DAkU sabhI sAmagrI chor3akara sAhaba ne sabhI baccoM ko ghere meM biThAyA aura svayaM bIca meM cale gye| kucha samaya pazcAta rANAvAsa gAMva se kAkA baiTha gaye / aba Apane AcArya bhikSa kA jApa prArambha kara sAhaba ke mAmA zrI dhanarAjajI AchA aaye| unhoMne sAre diyaa| bar3I tanmayatA evaM tallInatA ke sAtha lagabhaga ghara ko bikharA huA dekhaa| ve bhI ghabarA gye| para jaba 2 ghaNTe taka Apa jApa karate rahe / ApakA AtmavizvAsa yaha dekhA ki DAkU jevarAta ko le jAne ke bajAya yahIM / AcArya bhikSu ke prati zraddhA ananta thI / DAkuoM idhara-udhara bikhera gaye haiM to unheM kucha himmata bNdhii| kA bhaya na mAlUma kahAM gAyaba ho cukA thaa| mana hI mana kAkA sAhaba ke bhAgya ko sarAhA aura sArI sAmagrI ekatrita kara lI evaM use surakSita rakha diyaa| . idhara DAkU kaba cUkane vAle the| unhoMne ghara meM praveza thor3I hI dera bAda skUla se zrImatI sundarabAIjI evaM kiyA / jora se AvAja lagAI para unheM koI uttara nahIM zrI surANAjI pdhaare| unhoMne socA thA ki Aja to ghara milaa| sAdhvIjI andara virAja rahI thiiN| jaba DAkU jora khAlI ho cukA hogA / mAla saba DAkU le jA cuke hoNge| se AvAja dete rahe to bhItara se sAdhvI zrI cAMdakaMvarajI ne para jaba mAmA sAhaba dhanarAjajI AchA ne sArI sthiti javAba diyA hama khAlanA nahA ha / uttara maDAkUna kahA- batAI to apane Apako bhAgyazAlI mAnA / kAkA sAhaba ne raMDI khola varanA jAna se mAra dUMgA / sAdhvI zrI cAMdakaMvara kahA ki yaha saba AcArya zrI bhikSu kA hI to puNya pratApa hI jI bar3I niDara sAdhvI thiiN| Apane DAkU se kahA, muMha hai ki DAkU Aye para kucha nahIM le jA sake / sirpha pA~ca-sAta sambhAlakara bolie| hama sAdhu haiN| daravAjA kholanA sau kA mAla le gaye hoNge| zeSa lagabhaga peMtIsa hajAra rupaye hamAre niyama meM nahIM hai / DAkuoM ko aura jyAdA krodha ke AbhUSaNa vahIM chor3akara cale ge| usa samaya ke paitIsa AyA aura eka DAkU ne jora se daravAje ko lAta mArI / hajAra rupaye Aja ke hisAba se pAMca-sAta lAkha rupaye se kama daravAjA khula gyaa| praveza karate hI DAkuoM ne sAdhvIzrI nahIM / lagabhaga pAMca sau tolA sonA thA aura pAMca hajAra kA sAmAna TaTolanA prArambha kara diyaa| mAdhvIzrI cA~da tolA cA~dI thii| zrI surANAjI ne dUsare dina hI sAre AbhUkaMvarajI ne DAkuoM se kahA-isa taraha bikherie mata / SaNoM ko bAjAra meM beca diyA aura 'AbhUSaNoM ke vikraya se isameM tumhAre kAma kI koI cIja nahIM hai| yadi dekhanA prApta sampUrNa rAzi zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hI hai to hama batA deNge| jase hI sAdhvI ne eka-eka vastu hitakArI saMgha ko pradAna kara dI / dekhiye zrI surANAjI kA ko batAnA prArambha kiyA DAkU dekha-dekhakara bIca-bIca meM tyAga ! kaisA thA saMsthA ke prati anurAga ! itanI vizAla bole-rahane de / acchA banda kr| Age cala Adi zabda sampatti se ekAeka sambandha viccheda kara lenA koI ha~sIkahakara andara ke daravAje ko khttkhttaayaa| koI uttara khela nhiiN| usake lie cAhie hRdaya kI vizAlatA aura andara se na milane para daravAje ko phira jora se lAta tyAga kI bhAvanA / isa tyAga ke bala para hI zrI surANAjI mArI / daravAjA khula gyaa| DAkU andara ghusa gye| aba Aja jana-jana ke AkarSaNa ke kendra bana pAye haiN| dhanya hai kyA thA ? sArA mAla, sonA-cA~dI, jevarAta, kapar3e, bartana isa lAr3ale sapUta ko jisane sArA ghara samAja ke lie phUka evaM saba ghara kA sAmAna DAkuoM ke kabje meM thaa| para dharma diyA evaM tana, mana, dhana se Aja bhI saMsthA kI sevA meM bar3I cIja hai / zraddhA balavAna hai / AcArya zrI bhikSu kA pratApa yahA~ bhI kAma A rahA thA / DAkuoM kI buddhi phira gaI thii| mAnoM unakI buddhi para pAlA par3a gayA 10. candA prApta karane kI kalA thaa| jo bhI vastu ve uThAte, unheM vaha acchI nahIM jitane bhI vyakti karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA

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saMsmaraNa 26 ke samparka meM Aye, ve Apake vyaktitva se prabhAvita hue roma meM base hue haiN| ghaTanA kucha isa prakAra kI hai ki zrI binA nahIM rahe / yaha Apake vyaktitva kI eka viziSTa surANAjI ko kAleja hetu artha-saMgraha yAtrA ke lie vizeSatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, Apake jIvana ko dekhakara prasthAna karanA thaa| Apane rANAvAsa se zrI pukharAjajI vyakti sahaja hI meM Apake prati zraddhAlu bana jAtA hai tathA kaTAriyA ko bulavAyA aura kahA ki unheM cande kI Apake kArya meM tana, mana, dhana se hAtha baMTAne ke lie yAtrA meM sAtha calanA hai / isa para zrI kaTAriyAjI ne apanI tatpara ho jAtA hai| eka bAra kI bAta hai kopalanivAsI asamarthatA vyakta karate hue kahA ki mere dukAnadArI kA zrImAna rANamalajI jIrAvalA kI patnI zrImatI saMtoSa- kAma hai| abhI kamAI kA sIjana hai / ataH ApakA sAtha devI rANAvAsa AyI haI thii| zrI surANAjI ne unheM nahIM de paauuNgaa| zrI surANAjI meM vyakti ko samajhAne va kanyA vidyAlaya ke kAma kI roja dekha-rekha ke lie prerita manAne kI kalA bejor3a hai| Apane zrI kaTAriyAjI se kiyA tathA unase Agraha kiyA ki zAlA ke lie ve kucha kahA ki aba kI yAtrA ur3IsA taka kI hai tathA kAphI Arthika sahayoga pradAna kreN| zrImatI saMtoSadevI ne saharSa dUra-dUra taka jaayeNge| Ate samaya apanI dukAna ke lie zrI surANAjI ke izAre para icchita rAzi pradAna kara dii| kucha sAmAna le aanaa| sIjana kI sArI kasara nikala kucha dinoM bAda zrI rANamalajI kA rANAvAsa Agamana jaayegii| isa para zrI kaTAriyAjI ne yAtrA meM sAtha calane huaa| unheM jaba yaha mAlUma huA to isa para unhoMne zrI ke lie apanI sahamati de dii| muhUrta ke anusAra zrI surANAjI ko upAlambha diyA ki unheM isa prakAra candA surANAjI ne unheM batAyA ki phAlguna zuklA tRtIyA ko nahIM lenA cAhie thaa| zrI rANamalajI kI bAtoM ko suna- prasthAna karanA hai| zrI kaTAriyAjI ko phAlguna zuklA kara zrI surANAjI mauna rahe aura ha~bhakara bAta TAla dii| navamI kI eka zAdI meM anivAryataH rahanA thA / dhuna ke dhanI dhIre-dhIre kucha hI dinoM meM zrI rANamala jIrAvalA bhii| zrI surANAjI kahA~ rukane vAle the ? unhoMne zrI kaTAriyAjI zrI surANAjI se atyanta prabhAvita ho gaye aura jisa cande se kahA ki Apa zAdI se nivRta hokara A jAnA aura lAparalele nArAja the usI khalA meM svayaM zrI surANAjI ne nizcita tithi ke dina hI prasthAna kadama aura Age jAkara svayaM ne unheM bar3I mAtrA meM candA kiyA / phAlguna zuklA 12 ko nAgapura se zrI pukharAjajI pradAna kiyaa| zrI rANamalajI jIrAvalA se hI usa bhavana kaTAriyA ko tAra dvArA sUcita kiyA ki ve aba zIghra kA udghATana krvaayaa| yaha hai zrI surANAjI ke vyaktitva ravAnA hokara A jAya~ / zrI kaTAriyAjI tAra prApta hote kA jAdU / loga nahIM cAhakara bhI cAhane laga jAte haiN| hI phAlguna zuklA 13 ko ravAnA hokara pUrNimA ke roja Akhira auroM ke liye niSkAma banakara anAsakta bhAva sAyaM ATha baje nAgapura phuNce| nAgapura zahara meM kAphI se jo apanA jIvana jI rahe haiM, unakI tyAga, tapasyA, ghUma-ghUmakara pUchatAcha kI aura patA calA ki zrI surANAjI sAdhanA aura loka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA hara kisI ko Aja hI vahA~ se rAyapura padhAre haiN| zrI kaTAriyAjI AkarSita kiye binA nahIM rhtii| nAgapura se rAyapura gaye / vahA~ pahuMcane para patA calA ki ve vahA~ se prasthAna kara haidarAbAda pahu~ca 11. bhavitavya kA pUrvAbhAsa gaye haiN| zrI kaTAriyAjI himmata karake haidarAbAda pahu~ce / jaba bhI zrI surANAjI artha-saMgraha kI yAtrA para jAte haidarAbAda meM patA kiyaa| Akhira bulArama meM Apase haiM, yaha dekhane meM AyA hai ki zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA va milanA huA / tIna dina taka haidarAbAda meM kArya kiyaa| zrImatI sundarabAI surANA sadaiva yAtrA meM sAtha rahate haiN| tIna dina ke pazcAta zrI surANAjI ne kahA ki aba rAma va sItA kI yaha jor3I to janma-janmAntara ke sambandhoM vApasa rANAvAsa calanA hai| zrI kaTAriyAjI ko bar3A se hai para sAtha meM zrI kaTAriyAjI ke rUpa meM yaha lakSmaNa aTapaTA lagA aura kahA ki yadi tIna bAda hI vApasa nayA hI hai / zrI kaTAriyAjI va zrI surANAjI kA samparka calanA thA to phira mujhe bulAne kA kyA prayojana thA? bahuta purAnA nahIM hai| vaise zrI kaTAriyAjI kAkA sAhaba maiM ATha dina rela yAtrA karake Apake pAsa pahuMcA hU~ aura se paricita to the para mAmUlI rUpa meN| kevala eka prasaMga tIna dina meM hI vApasa calane kA kyA aucitya hai ? zrI ne hI zrI kaTAriyAjI ko zrI surANAjI ke itanA naja- surANAjI ne kahA ki basa aba jyAdA yahA~ ThaharanA ThIka dIka lA diyA ki aba zrI surANAjI kaTAriyAjI ke roma- nahIM hai tathA na hI Age aura kahIM jAnA ThIka hai| ataH

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30 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa turanta vApasa calanA hI ThIka hai| zrI surANAjI kI bAta kaTAriyAjI bhI ghabarAye, DAkTara ko laae| DAkTara ne kabja sunakara zrI kaTAriyAjI ne nivedana kiyA ki acchA, btaayaa| enimA Adi diyA / jyoM-tyoM bar3I muzkila se Apa rANAvAsa padhAreM para mujhe to yahA~ se madrAsa jAne rAta nikaalii| dUsare dina subaha kAra meM jodhapura le kI svIkRti dirAveM / aba AyA hU~ to kucha na kucha kAma gaye / vahA~ tatkAla DAkTara ne unheM aspatAla meM dAkhila to maiM karake hI lauTUgA / zrI surANAjI ne kahA pahale kara liyaa| hAlata bar3I nAjuka thI / glUkoja diyA / khUna Apa mujhe rANAvAsa pahuMcA dIjie yadi madrAsa kA kArya dene kI bhI jarUrata pdd'ii| unakI patnI ne manA kiyAkaranA hai to rANAvAsa se punaH A jaanaa| zrI surANAjI tuma kamajora ho, khUna mata denA phira bhI zrI kaTAriyAjI ne aisA zAyada kisI pUrvAbhAsa ke AdhAra para kahA hogaa| apanA khUna dene ko taiyAra the kintu khUna kA nambara khaira, tIna dina pazcAta hI zrI kaTAriyAjI ne bhI zrI nahIM milA / anya jagaha se prabandha huaa| sabhI taraha ke surANAjI ke sAtha rANAvAsa ke lie prasthAna kiyaa| prayatna kiye gaye para vidhAtA ko kucha aura hI maMjUra caitra zuklA 6 ko jojAvara pahu~ce / mArga meM phulAda para thaa| rAtri meM 11.30 baje zrI kaTAriyAjI kI dharmapatnI svayaM zrI surANAjI ne zrI kaTAriyAjI se kahA ki Aja paraloka sidhAra cukI thiiN| jodhapura se mRta zarIra ko rANAvAsa calakara bhojana Apake yahA~ kreNge| yaha sunakara rAtri meM 3 baje rANAvAsa lAyA gyaa| subaha dAha saMskAra zrI kaTAriyAjI ne apane bhAgya ko sarAhA aura kahA ki huA / zrI kaTAriyAjI kI manodazA bilkula bhinna thii| yaha to mujha para bahuta bar3I kRpA hogii| kAra sIdhI zrI eka ora jahA~ ve patnIzoka meM magna the, vahIM dUsarI ora kaTAriyAjI ke ghara para jAkara rukii| pahale zrI surANAjI ve zrI surANAjI ke prati atyanta AbhAra mAna rahe the| ne kaTAriyAjI ke ghara meM praveza kiyA aura andara jAkara unake kahane se hI ve tIna dina pazcAta hI haidarAbAda se unakI dharmapatnI se kahA ki Aja maiM bhojana Apake yahA~ punaH lauTa Aye the, anyathA ve to eka mAha kA kAryakrama karUMgA / bAraha baje vApasa aauuNgaa| Apa bhojana taiyAra lekara gaye the| marane se pahale patnI se mila to sake / rkheN| kaTAriyAjI kI zrImatIjI bhI bahuta prasanna huI usako bImArI meM sambhAla to sake / anyathA yaha viyoga aura bahuta ullAsapUrvaka zrI surANAjI ke lie bhojana jIvana bhara khltaa| zrI surANAjI ke kahane se ve lauTe banAne ke kArya meM juTa gaI / ThIka samaya para bhojana taiyAra aura lauTakara patnI se mila pAye, isa bAta ne zrI kaTAho gyaa| idhara zrI surANAjI bhI ThIka bAraha baje padhAra riyAjI ke mana meM zrI surANAjI ke prati agAdha zraddhA gaye / sAtha meM zrI dayAlasiMhajI gahalota, zrI tArAcandajI utpanna kara dii| ve aba zrI surANAjI ke pakke bhakta bana lUkar3a, zrI cauthamalajI kaTAriyA Adi bhI the| sabhI cuke the| unheM to basa zrI surANAjI ke eka izAre kI logoM ne zrI kaTAriyAjI ke yahA~ bhojana kiyaa| zAma jarUrata thii| unake mana meM zrI surANAjI ke prati agAdha ko acAnaka zrI kaTAriyAjI kI zrImatI jI kI tabiyata zraddhA utpanna ho gyii| dhIre-dhIre unhoMne zrI surANAjI ke kharAba ho gyii| jaba zrI kaTAriyAjI ghara meM Aye to jIvana se bahuta kucha siikhaa| apane jIvana meM tyAga, unakI patnI kucha khinna hokara bolI ki maiM to marI jA rahI tapasyA aura vratoM ko apnaayaa| Aja zrI kaTAriyAjI haiM aura Apa bAhara kahA~ the? zrI kaTAriyAjI ne kahA koI bahuta hI sAttvika, evaM samAja-sevI bana gaye haiN| yaha saba golI le lo ThIka ho jaaogii| isa para unakI patnI ne uttara zrI surANAjI ke hI vyaktitva kA asara hai / vyakti nirmANa diyA, aba maiM bacane kI nahIM hU~ merA kAla A gayA hai / zrI kA aisA udAharaNa anyatra durlabha hai / 00

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saMsmaraNa 31 mere sarvasva: mere bhAI sAhaba 1 zrI bhaMvaralAla surANA, (bolArama) maiM jaba kevala unnIsa dina kA zizu thA, merI mAtAjI 3. vAtsalya kI varSA svarga sidhAra giiN| chaH-sAta varSa kI umra huI ki pUjya 4 mere bhAI sAhaba zrI kesarImalajI surANA mere se pitAjI kA sAyA bhI mere sira se uTha gyaa| merI jIvana para zurU se hI bar3A prema rakhate Aye haiM / ve eka kSaNa ke naukA ko pAra lagAne ke lie mere bar3e bhAI sAhaba zrI liye bhI mujhe A~khoM se ojhala nahIM hone dete / jaba maiM kesarImalajI surANA kA hI taba se varada hasta mere para hai| maiM jo kucha Aja hU~, vaha saba unake vAtsalya evaM : bar3A ho gayA to mujhe vyApAra ke kAma se kabhI bAhara nahIM bhejate / eka bAra kI bAta hai jaba maiMne bhI vyApAra anuzAsana ke kAraNa hI hU~, ve mere liye jitane sahaja evaM meM unakA hAtha ba~TAne kA nivedana kiyA to bhAI sAhaba ne snehapUrNa the, mere jIvana ko banAne ke liye utane hI kaThora bhI the / mere liye to ve pitA, bar3e bhAI, guru, ArAdhya mujhe pUranA (haidarAbAda) meM kucha sAmAna kI kharIdadArI ke lie bheja diyA / mujhe pUranA se vApasa dUsare dina rAta saba kucha ve hI haiM / AdaraNIyA bhAbhIjI sundaradevI ne to ko ATha baje bolArama pahuMcanA thA, lekina daivayoga se mujhe mA~ jaisA sneha diyA / Apa donoM ne merA jIvana kaise / gAr3I kharAba ho gayI aura rAta ko DhAI baje gAr3I bolAbanAyA, usake kucha saMsmaraNa yAda A rahe haiM, unheM yahA~ rama sTezana para pahuMcI, usa samaya dekhatA kyA hU~ ki bhAI vyakta kara rahA hU~: sAhaba yAtriyoM kI bhIr3a meM bar3I utsukatA se kisI ko 1. sigareTa Arogiye hU~Dha rahe haiM, jyoMhI maiM unheM najara AyA unhoMne daur3akara maiMne eka bAra burI saMgata se sigareTa pInA sIkha mujheM chAtI se lagA liyA, unakI A~khoM meM A~sU bhara aaye| liyA / na jAne chupAne para bhI bhAI sAhaba ko kaise patA rAma-bharata ke milApa kA dRzya paidA ho gayA / rudhe gale calA, para unhoMne mujhe apane pAsa bulAyA aura kahA se bole-gAr3I nahIM Ane se mere mana meM taraha-taraha ke virAjiye / maiM samajha gayA Aja koI pezI kA javAba denA vicAra A rahe the / ghara para samaya nahIM kaTa rahA thaa| par3egA / phira naukara saiyada se kahA eka sigareTa lAnA to, eka-eka kSaNa eka-eka varSa kI taraha laga rahA thA, isIlie jaba sigareTa A gaI to mere hAtha meM thamAte hue kahA- sTezana para aagyaa| jaba hama sTezana se ghara Aye to merI Arogiye, isI meM hI to Apako Ananda AtA hai na! pUjanIyA bhAbhIjI se unhoMne kahA-ise bahuta bhUkha lagI usake sAtha hI kasakara do-cAra cA~Te jmaaye| jisakI hogI, ise cAvala priya haiM / ise cAvala banAkara khilAo, coTa Aja taka bhI mujhe yAda AtI hai, isake sAtha hI merA taba sone do aura huA yahI, unhoMne mujhe bar3e prema se cAvala sigareTa pInA bhI chUTa gyaa| 0 khilAkara sulaayaa| 2. merI A~kheM khula gaI mere prati unakA kitanA anurAga thA, isakI eka ___ jaba maiM choTA thA, merA par3hane meM mana nahIM lagatA thA, ghaTanA aura yAda A rahI hai| usa samaya rANAvAsa meM isalie samavayaskoM ke sAtha kahIM bhI khelane nikala jaataa| dhanarAjajI svAmI virAja rahe the aura mAMDA gA~va meM eka dina bhAI sAhaba zrI kesarImalajI surANA ko patA sAdhvI rukmAjI virAja rahI thiiN| sAdhvI rukmAjI ke calA to unhoMne mujhe eka bhArI kATha ke bakse ke sAtha sAdhujIvana meM kucha zithilAcAra A gayA thA / AcArya zrI bA~dha diyaa| dukAna se ghara taka jAnA hotA to peTI ko tulasI kA Adeza AyA ki rukmAjI ko samajhAyA jAve hAtha meM lekara baMdhe paira se hI jAnA par3atA thaa| yoM sAta aura kahA jAve ki yA to ve terApaMtha dharmasaMgha kI maryAdA dina taka kaidI kI taraha rahane para merI A~kha khula gaI pAleM athavA saMgha se alaga ho jAyeM / maiM, dhanarAjajI svAmI aura akla ThikAne AgaI / ve mujhe eka pala bhI A~khoM se aura zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a unheM samajhAne mAMDA gaye / dUra nahIM rakhanA cAhate aura na hI merI jindagI barbAda unheM kAphI samajhAyA lekina ve nahIM maaniiN| jaba hama honA unheM maMjUra thaa| Aja jo kucha maiM hU~, vaha saba unake vApasa rANAvAsa lauTe to rAste meM pAnI kA eka nAlA puNya pratApa aura kaThora anuzAsana ke kAraNa hI huuN| 0 par3atA hai, usameM pAnI bahuta thA, use pAra karanA ucita -0

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32 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa . ...... ........................................................... .... nahIM smjhaa| hama siriyArI meM hI ruka gye| jaba maiM samaya vAstava meM mere bar3e bhAI mere bhAI hI nahIM mere pitA para rANAvAsa nahIM pahuMcA to bhAI sAhaba bahuta cintita tulya bhI haiM / ho gaye / unhoMne saba ora pUchatAcha kI, kisI ne vatA 4. saMsthA ke prati lagana diyA ki unake choTe bhAI mAMDA se kala hI ravAnA ho eka bAra kI bAta hai ki maiM bImAra ho gayA / gaye haiM to unakI ciMtA aura bddh'ii| unhoMne DaoN0 vI0 sAre ghara vAle cintita the| bhAI sAhaba ko mAlUma hote ena0 vaziSTha, rUpajI mAlI Adi ko mujhe DhUMr3hane bhejaa| hI turanta padhAre / Apake asIma vAtsalya aura bhrAtR-prema rUpajI mAlI mujhe DhUMDhate hue siriyArI Aye, mujhe dekhakara para maiM zraddhAnata hue binA nahIM raha skaa| merI bhAvanA thI sArI sthiti batAI aura kahA ki Apa rANAvAsa nahIM ki mujhe Apa zIghrAtizIghra AcAryazrI ke darzana krvaaeN| pahuMce, isa cintA se Apake bhAI sAhaba ko bukhAra A Apane merI bhAvanA kA Adara karate hue kahA-eka bAra gayA hai, aura dasteM bhI laganI zurU ho gaI haiN| maiM tatkAla to mujhe saMsthA ke kisI vizeSa kArya ke lie jAnA hogaa| rUpajI ke sAtha ravAnA hokara rANAvAsa pahu~cA / taba kahIM kyoMki maiM cande kA saMkalpa lekara calA huuN| karIba do mAha jAkara bhAI sAhaba ko zAnti huii| rAma sadRza aise bar3e ke bAda vApasa Akara mujhe darzana krvaae| yaha hai saMsthA bhAI ko pAkara kona choTA bhAI garva nahIM anubhava kregaa| ke prati rahI unakI lagana kA eka udAharaNa ! khIra vApasa kara do 0 muni zrI jasakaraNa (sujAna) vi0 saM0 2002 kI hamAre rANAvAsa pAvasa pravAsa boDiMga se / kesarImalajI ne kahA-khabaradAra ! boDiMga kI kI ghaTanA hai, eka dina kesarImala ne gocarI kI araja koI bhI cIja nahIM lenI cAhiye, varanA loga kaheMge kI / bhaNDArIjI ke makAna meM hamArA cAturmAsa thaa| kesarImalajI to boDiMga ke mAla-masAle khAte haiM / santoM ThIka usake sAmane hI kesarImalajI aura unakI dharmapatnI ke sAmane hI apanI patnI ko DAMTane-phaTakArane lage aura rahate the / maiM gocarI ke lie gayA, unhoMne apane hAtha se kahA-yaha khIra tatkAla vApasa lauTA do, bhaviSya meM koI santoM ko AhAra bahAyA aura apanI patnI se kahA bhI cIja boDiMga kI mata lenA / maiMne socA, aise niHsvArtha aura kyA hai ? unhoMne kahA, khIra hai| kesarImalajI ne vyakti hI saMsthA ke kAma ko sucAru rUpa se calA pUchA-khIra kahA~ se AI ? pratyutara meM dharmapatnI ne kahA, sakate haiM / maranA eka bAra hai 0 muni zrI pUnamacanda bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhagavatI meM sthAna-sthAna para yahI saccI sthAyI davAI hai| vaise hI huA mana ke manoratha zrAvakoM ke varNana meM zrAvakoM ko priyadharmI, dRr3hadharmI Adi pUre hue| vizeSaNoM se sambodhita kiyA hai| jina-zAsana meM Aja bhI dUsarA cAturmAsa saM0 2026 meM merA huaa| taba bhI aise aneka zrAvaka haiM, unameM eka zrI kesarImalajI surANA unakI sahanazIlatA kA saMsmaraNa smRti-paTala para hai| prasiddha haiN| devendramuni ko sAtha le jojAvara bAla muni se milane ke lie gayA / taba Apa evaM dUsare aneka bhAI bhI paidala sevA vi0 saM0 2004 ke cAturmAsa meM sataraMgI tapasyA meM sAtha the / vApasa lauTate samaya rAste meM garmI ke kAraNa prArambha huI, jisameM kesarImalajI ne bhI yogadAna diyaa| Apako vamana hone laga gii| zAma kA samaya thA, sabane zAyada tele kI tapasyA meM rAtri ko acAnaka zArIrika Agraha kiyA ki gAr3I meM car3ha jAyeM, kintu nahIM cddh'e| takalIpha ho gayI, DAkTara ne iMjekzana lenA jarUrI padala sevA meM hI dhIre-dhIre calate rahe aura rANAvAsa batAyA kintu Apane dRr3hatA kA paricaya dete hue kahA, paidala hI calakara aaye| unakA kahanA thA, vedanIya karmoM maranA eka bAra hai| mana icchita tapasyA karake rahU~gA, ke bandha haiM, ghabarAne se AtmakalyANa kaise hogA? .

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saMsmaraNa 33. .......................................................................... jaba para meM kAMTA cubhavAyA muni zrI agaracanda vi0 saM0 2015 kI bAta hai, una dinoM kesarImalajI jo bhI kAMTe kI usa takalIpha ko dekhatA dAMtoM tale surANA gyArahavIM paDimA kara rahe the / paDimAdhArI aMgulI dabA letaa| ve unake kaSTa ko dekhakara kAMTe ko zrAvaka bahuta kama hote haiN| isameM samasta kaSToM ko sama- nikAlanA bhI cAhate, lekina ve dRr3hatA ke sAtha manA kara bhAva se sahana karanA hotA hai / zrI surANAjI ne yahI soca dete / kAphI dina taka samabhAva se yaha kaSTa sahana kiyaa| kara apane paira meM eka kA~TA cubhvaayaa| usa kAMTe ko paira unakI isa Atma-zakti ne hI unheM sAdhu puruSa ke rUpa meM hI cubhA huA rahane diyA / calane-phirane meM bahuta kaSTa meM pratisthApita kiyA hai / hotA thaa| kintu kesarImalajI ne uph taka nahIM kiyA, kauna kahatA hai surANAjI kaThora haiM ? 0 sAdhvI zrI sUryakumArI (saradArazahara) vi. saM 2016 meM jaba hama rANAvAsa pahuMce to basa, phira dekho, sArI bAdhAyeM vahIM samApta ho jaayeNgiiN| hamAre mana meM Dara kA bhUta savAra ho rahA thA, kyoMki dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti meM maryAdA kA hamane suna rakhA thA ki surANAjI bahuta kaThora svabhAva ke bahuta mahattva hai| choTI-choTI maryAdAe~ bhI bahuta bar3A haiM, unake sAmane kisI kA bhI TikanA bahuta muzkila kI rAjapatha pakar3A sakatI haiN| Apa abhI bAlaka haiN| ina bAta hai, lekina jaba hamane pratyakSa meM unakA vyavahAra bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA; ApakA jIvana cmkegaa| dekhA to A~khoM ko vizvAsa hI nahIM huaa| . ye donoM bAteM Aja bhI mujhe yAda haiN| sAdhu jIvana eka dina unhoMne mujhe kahA, sAdhvI sUryakumArIjI ! meM ina donoM bAtoM kA bar3A mahattva hai / terApaMtha maiM Apako do bAteM batA rahA hai, unameM se pahalI bAta to dharma saMgha kI to mUla bhitti hI ye donoM bAteM haiN| aba hai vinaya ! vinaya ko hI parama kartavya samajho ! koI maiM socatI hU~ ki surANAjI kaThora kahA~ haiM, ve to ekadama, bhI kucha bhI kahe to Apa hAtha jor3akara svIkAra kara lo| vinamra haiN| ve svayaM vinaya va maryAdA kI khAna haiN| 00 aTala niyama : pauruSa ke khilAr3I 0 sAdhvI vinayavatIjI (jhAMsI) V sUzrAvaka kesarImalajI surANA kA jIvana niyamoM kI bAre meM pUchatAcha kI to batAyA gayA-yahA~ se cinagArI bhitti para TikA hai| niyama hI Apake jIvana ke bahumUlya cAlIsa mIla ke lagabhaga hai| nirdhArita kAryakrama ke ana. AbhUSaNa haiM / eka bhI niyama lenA aura usakA samyak sAra kAra ravAnA huI aura ThIka cAlIsa mIla kA rAstA rUpeNa pAlana karanA jahA~ Aja ke buddhijIviyoM ke lie taya kara cukane ke bAda gAr3I eka jhopaDI ke pAsa Akara apanI zakti ke bAhara ho gayA hai| vahA~ ApakA sArA ruko kyoMki sUrya asta hone vAlA thA aura Apake kAlokAla jIvana niyamoM se ota-prota hai| sAmAyika pratikramaNa karane kA niyama hai, Apa gAr3I se eka bAra kI bAta hai ki saMsthA nirmANa hetu candA nIce utare aura jhoMpar3I ke mAlika se andara Ane kI ekatra karane ke lie Apa apane kucha sAthiyoM sahita AjJA pA sAmAyika-pratikramaNa meM lIna ho gye| sAmAyika dakSiNa yAtrA para the| yAtrA ke daurAna eka dina Apa Ane ke pazcAta Age kA rAstA taya karane kI socI. sabhI loga sImogA phuNce| vahA~ ke kArya se nivRta hokara lekina kaise taya kareM? rAtri meM kAra meM saphara karanA Apako cinagArI jAnA thaa| vahAM ke logoM se mArga ke nahIM thA, yaha bhI Apake niyama hai|

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034 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa 1000... .. ... ... .. . . . . . ...... . . ... . . . ........ . .. usa jhauMpar3I se cinagArI ikkIsa mIla aura bAkI bAta nahIM hai, sabhI apanI-apanI TArca sambhAlo aura thii| ataH cinagArI pahu~canA bhI jarUrI thA, isalie japanA zurU karo hamAre ArAdhya deva bhikSu svAmI kA Apane paidala calane kA nirNaya liyA aura paidala yAtrA jApa / sabhI ne tanmaya hokara svAmI ko japanA prArambha zurU kii| Apake isa aTUTa sAhasa ko dekhakara sAtha kiyA ki kucha hI kSaNoM meM AvAja gAyaba thI aura zera na vAle sabhI sAthI paidala calane lge| bhikSa svAmI kA mAlUma kauna se rAste kA rAhI ho gyaa| nAma Apake hoThoM para mukharita thA / ye haiM Apake aTala niyama aura dRr3ha AsthA ke acAnaka zera ke dahAr3ane kI karNabhedI AvAjeM sunAI paricAyaka sUtra ! eka baje ke lagabhaga Apa sakuzala sAthiyoM dene lgiiN| yAminI ke nIrava vAtAvaraNa meM aisA laga rahA sahita ikkIsa mIla kI yAtrA kara cinagArI phuNce| thA, mAno zera kahIM bilkula najadIka meM hI hai| sabhI Apa apanI zakti meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM aura apane pauruSa ke hRdaya bhaya se prakaMpita the, upasthita sabhI sAthI eka se khelate haiM, kisI bhI kArya ko isalie nahIM chor3a dete ki dUsare kI tarapha nihArate hue socane lage, aba kyA hogA? yaha durUha hai / asAdhya ko sAdhya karane ke saMskAra Apako pairoM kI gati maMthara par3ane lgii| janma se prApta haiN| taba sabako sAvadhAna karate hue kahA-Darane kI koI 00 mantra kI zakti - zrI azokakumAra bhaNDArI, peTalAvada pAMca disambara san 1967 ko dina ke ThIka 1 baje paristhiti Aye to isa mantra ko yAda karanA, sabhI khAnA khAkara chAtrAvAsa ke sabhI vidyArthI ArAma kara rahe kaThinAiyoM kA samAdhAna ho jAvegA / isa mantra ko the| usa vakta merI umra karIbana 17 varSa kI thI ki sabhI vidyArthiyoM ne yAda kiyA, mantra isa prakAra thAacAnaka chAtrAvAsa kI ghaNTI bajI aura yaha AvAja sunAI arihante siddha dhamma saraNam su pvjjaamii| dI ki sabhI vidyArthI sabhA-bhavana meM ekatrita hoie / lagabhaga vighna haraNa maMgalamaya terA smaraNa sadA antaryAmI / 15 minaTa ke daurAna sabhI chAtra apanI kakSA ke anusAra Aja yaha mantra merI hareka takalIpha kA ekamAtra kramabaddha evaM anuzAsanapUrvaka katAra meM baiTha gye| sabhA samAdhAna hai| bhavana ke mukhya sTeja para bhAva-pUrNa mudrA meM niDara evam sAhasI vyakti AdaraNIya kAkA sAhaba baiThe hue the| kucha ye saba hamArI santAneM haiM dera pazcAt kAkA sAhaba ne kahA-Aja maiM bagIce (jahAM san 1968 meM jaba zrI kesarImalajI surANA paMjAba meM para Adarza niketana kA chAtrAvAsa kA kheta evaM bagIcA hai) candA lene ke liye gaye taba eka bhAI ne unase pUchA-surANA se A rahA thaa| mere sAtha bherulAlajI jaina gRhapati bhI sAhaba Apake kitane santAneM haiM / taba surANA sAhaba evaM the| dina ke ThIka 12 baja cuke the ki jaMgala meM nadI ke mAtAjI ne kahA-zrImAn hamAre tIna sau pacAsa putra evaM kinAre hameM kucha DarAvanI AvAjeM sunAI dIM / usa vakta 168 putriyA~ haiM jo ki chAtrAvAsa meM par3ha rahe haiM / ye saba maiMne eka mantra kA jApa karanA zurU kiyA aura thor3I hamArI hI to santAna haiM / ApakA baccoM para kitanA sneha, hI dera meM hama una DarAvanI paristhitiyoM se mukta hue aura kitanA apanatva aura mAtAjI kI kitanI mamatA hama Apane vaha mantra hama sabhI vidyArthiyoM ko usI vakta logoM para thI jo Aja taka hamArI smRti-paTala para vidyamAna sikhAyA aura kahA, kisI vakta kabhI bhI koI burI hai| 00

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. saMsmaraNa - - - - kAkAsA kI vinamratA / zrI hIrAlAla gAMdhI 'nirmala' (byAvara) jaba bhI maiM rANAvAsa jAtA hU~, kAkA sAhaba zrImAn aura merI ora dekhakara socane lge| maiMne punaH kahAkesarImalajI surANA ke darzana avazya karatA haiN| mujhe Apa usI taraha AzIrvAda deM jaise mere pitAjI kahA unake jIvana meM mahAtmA gAMdhI kI jhalaka dikhAI detI karate the-jIte raho, phalo-phUlo, sukhI raho Adi / hai-vahI dhotI, vahI sAdA jIvana, vahI saralatA, vahI sadA gambhIra rahane vAle kAkA sAhaba muskarAkara dRr3hatA, evaM snehapUrNa vyavahAra / mujhe unake darzana kara sAdhu- merI ora dekhane lage / mujhe unakI muskarAhaTa meM svIkRti santoM jaisI Atma-zakti kA anubhava hotA hai| kI jhalaka dikhAI dii| dUsare dina maiM phira kAkA sAhaba eka bAra mujhe vahA~ kucha dina rahanA par3A / maiM sAyaM- se milaa| kAla zrI akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha ke kAkA sAhaba praNAma-maiMne kahA / kAryAlaya meM unake darzana hetu gyaa| nata-mastaka ho maiMne "praNAma'-kAkA sAhaba kA uttara thaa| kAkA sAhaba ko kahA-"praNAma" mujhe jhaTakA-sA lagA, kyoMki maiM isa AzA meM thA pratyuttara meM kAkA sAhaba bole-"praNAma" ki Aja ve AzIrvAda ke vacana avazya kheNge| maiM unakI kAkA sAhaba ke sAmane maiM unake putra ke barAbara thaa| ora ekaTaka dekhane lgaa| kAkA sAhaba ko bhI isakA kAkA sAhaba ke mukha se anekoM bAra 'praNAma' kA pratyuttara AbhAsa huaa| ve merI ora dekhakara muskarA diye / unakI 'praNAma' suna-sunakara maiM pUrI taraha tRpta ho cukA thaa| A~kheM tathA muskAna yaha spaSTa kaha rahe the ki kyA Apane vacana mananA cAhatA thaa| karUM praNAma ke uttara meM praNAma kahanA merA svabhAva bana Akhira himmata kara maiMne kaha hI diyA-"Apa hamezA cukA hai| praNAma kA uttara praNAma se dete haiM, maiM Apase AzIrvAda - jaba maiMne merI patnI zrImatI svarUpa jaina, jo ki vahA~ lene ko AtA hai| merI yaha AkAMkSA pUrI nahIM hotii| gahamAtA evaM adhyApikA ke rUpa meM kAryarata thI, se kahA Apake muMha se 'praNAma' sunakara maiM svayaM lajjA kA anubhava to unhoMne bhI kahA ki unake sAtha bhI yahI hotA hai / karatA hai ki pitA dvArA putra ko praNAma kaise ? ....putra taba se maiM unake praNAma zabda ko AzIrvAda-vacana ke taba kyA kare aura kyA kahe ?" rUpa meM grahaNa karatA huuN| ve apane hAtha ke patroM ko dekhate hue tanika ruke aisI hai-kAkA sAhaba kI vinamratA ! In sAkSAt rAjA mohajIta - sAdhvI zrI kaMcanakumArIjI (lADanU) eka bAra zrAvaka kesarImalajI kisI kAryavaza bambaI huaa| antima samaya meM bahana sundarabAI apane bhAI gye| acAnaka tAra dvArA anuja bhAI kI mRtyu kA kesarImalajI ke gor3e para sira rakhakara leTI huI thii| saMvAda prApta huA / tatkAla bhAI kI smRti meM caule kI bhAI kesarImalajI apanI bahana ko dharmArAdhanA karA rahe tapasyA pacakkha lI / Akasmika nidhana para saMvedana na karanA, the| nikaTa meM virAjita munizrI se prArthanA kara maMgala A~khoM se AMsU na bahAnA sacamuca hI Ata dhyAna va raudra pATha sunaayaa| mahAmantra navakAra kA pATha sunAte-sunAte dhyAna kI granthiyoM para vijaya pAnA hai / bahana kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| eka anahonI, akalpita dusarA prasaMga hai ApakI priya bhaginI kI judAI kaa| hRdaya ko kacoTane vAlI isa ghaTanA para unakI A~khoM se priya bahana sundarabAI rANAvAsa meM acAnaka bImAra ho eka A~sU taka nahIM niklaa| ronA-pITanA banda karA gyii| upacAra bhI bahuta kiyA gayA para koI asara nahIM diyA gyaa| rasma ko adA karane galI-muhalle kI bahana

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa rotI huI kesarImalajI ke sadana meM aaiiN| kesarImalajI vedanIya karma samatA se kAgA surANA ne kahA-agara Apako jyAdA duHkha hai to Apa eka bAra zrAvaka kesarImalajI acAnaka bImAra ho sabhI bahaneM Aja upavAsa pacakkha leN| sArI bahaneM calI gaye / sabhI loga cintita ho gaye / para unake muha se kabhI gii| isa ghaTanA-prasaMga se sAkSAt rAjA mohajita kA hAya yA uph zabda nahIM niklaa| kisI ke pUchane para yahI udAharaNa jIvita ho jAtA hai / A~gana meM priya bahana kA kahate ki bhAI ! vedanIya karma ke bandhana haiN| maiMne bA~dhe haiM, nirjIva zarIra rakhA huA hai aura Apane sAmAyika le lii| to mujhe hI kATane hoNge| samatA se kATUgA to aura naye sAmyayoga kA aisA sundara udAharaNa anyatra durlabha hai| karma nahIM bNdhege| kesarImalajI kA Atmabala, manobala, saMyoga aura viyoga sadA jIvana ke sAtha rahate haiN| isameM saMkalpa va zraddhA bahuta hI dRr3ha hai jisake kAraNa zIghra hI phUlanA aura mujhanA bhUla hai| kesarImalajI surANA ne svastha ho gye| asvastha avasthA meM bhI sAmAyika, pratibahana kI yAda meM cha. mAsa kA ekAMtara tapa kiyA aura kramaNa, japa, svAdhyAya Adi anuSThAna meM bahuta hI sAvadhAna pAraNe meM pAMca dravyoM se adhika kA prayoga nahIM krte| evaM jAgRta rahate haiM / aise sAdhanAzIla zrAvakoM ke jIvanavRtta 0 preraka evaM upAdeya haiM / are ! ye to sAdhu haiM - sAdhvI zrI sirekumArI (saradArazahara) "manasyeka vacasyekaM karmaNyekaM mahAtmanAm" mana, vacana aura karma meM sAmaMjasya honA sAdhu puruSa kA sUcaka hai| jIvana-sAdhaka zrAvaka kesarImalajI ne isa sUkti ko apane jIvana meM yathAzakya DhAlane kA prayatna kiyA hai| eka bAra kI ghaTanA hai zrAvaka zrI kesarImalajI surANA baiMgalaura jA rahe the| rAste meM cittaladurga meM mahArASTra aura Andhra pradeza kA prAntIya Andolana cala rahA thaa| surANA sAhaba kI moTara para nambara mahArASTra ke the| tatkAla vidyArthiyoM ne ghera liyaa| zrAvaka kesarImala jI surANA nIce utare / utarate hI unakI veSabhUSA ko dekhakara vidyArthiyoM ne kahA-are ! ye to sAdha loga haiN| inako kucha nahIM kahanA hai| inheM roko mata, jAne do| vAstava meM kesarImalajI antara meM sAdhu aura veSabhaSA se bhI sAdhu pratIta hote haiN| samIpa kSetroM meM rahane vAle AbAla-vRddha sabhI kAkAsA yA sAdhu puruSa kahate haiN| nAnakazAhI DaNDA hAtha meM le lo 0 sAdhvIzrI azokazrI eka bAra ye saMsthA saMcAlana hita candA lene saradAra- yukta haiN| ataH maiM Apako eka nayA paisA kyA eka kaur3I zahara meM eka gaNamAnya sajjana ke yahA~ phuNce| unheM dekhate bhI nahIM dUMgA / isa prakAra pauna ghaNTe taka aNTa-saNTa hI unakA khUna khaula uThA, bhauheM tana gaI, A~khoM meM cAhe jaise ve bolate rhe| para AcArAMga sUtra kA vaha lAlI aura vANI mukharita ho gii| viveka so gayA madhura vAkya smRti paTala ubhara AtA hai ki-"asthi aura krodha kA kAlA nAga jAga utthaa| tar3akate-bhar3akate satyeNa paraMparaM natthi asatyeNa paraMpara" arthAt zastra se se bole ki Apake hAtha meM jholI to hai hI eka nAnaka- zastra paramparA calatI hai para azastra se zastra kI paramparA zAhI haMDA aura le leM tAki ApakA jIvana svarUpa aura nahIM cltii| jaba Apa amRta kI pyAlIvat una gAliyoM adhika nikhara utthe| bhikSu svAmI ne to bhavana-nirmANa meM ko pIte gaye, taba unakI vAcAla vANI hataprabha sI hokara ekAnta pApa batAyA hai aura ApakI samasta pravRttiyA~ pApa- mauna ho gaI / A~kheM zarmA gaIM aura mastaka jhuka gyaa|

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saMsmaraNa 37 unhoMne apanI pagar3I ko caraNoM meM rakhakara akaraNIya Apa terApaMtha kA nAma haTA deM to maiM manacAhA candA vyavahAra para atyadhika anutApa kiyaa| unhoMne cirapoSita de sakatA hU~ anyathA nhiiN| lekina yaha zarta inheM kaba manogata zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kiyaa| yaha inakI tova maMjUra thI ? binA kucha liye hI ulTe pAMva lauTa gaye / titikSA aura anahada samatA kA hI pariNAma thA ki ve kabhI hitoM sAta mira kucha hI dinoM bAda kisI udghATana ke upalakSa meM jisa uddezya se Aye the usa uddezya meM ve sahayogI bana sohanalAlajI dagaDa khimADA grAma meM phuNce| Adarza gaye / isI sandarbha ko paripuSTa karatI huI dvitIya ghaTanA kitana-nirIkSaNa ke liye ye rANAvAsa meM pahu~ca gaye / bhI apanI anupama vilakSaNatA lie hue hai unhoMne skUla kA sarvAMgINa nirIkSaNa karake kesarImalajI gopIcandajI copar3A, motIlAlajI nAhaTA, kesarImalajI ke caraNoM meM pagar3I rakhakara kSamA mA~gI aura apane kahe Adi pAMca-sAta variSTha vyakti milakara kalakattA meM hue kaTu zabdoM ko vApasa liyaa| isa taraha inake jIvana meM phatehapuranivAsI sohanalAlajI dUgar3a ke sannikaTa candA agaNita abhadra vyavahAra hue para ye apane lakSya se iMca mAtra lene phuNce| ApakI rasIda meM terApaMtha kA nAma bRhat bhI idhara-udhara nahIM khisake / lakSya para mara miTanA inake akSaroM meM chapA huA thaa| terApaMtha kA nAma par3hate hI jIvana kA vrata rahA hai| sohanalAlajI krodha meM tamatamA uThe aura bole ki yadi 00 paise-paise kA hisAba 0 munizrI chatramalla vi0saM 2024 meM hamArA cAturmAsa pravAsa rANAvAsa kara diyA karatI hai| maiM merI ora se kucha dUM yA na hU~, meM thaa| vahA~ mujhe batAyA gayA, yahA~ kI eka saMgIta yaha merI marjI hai| adhyApikA-zrImatI nirmalA jaina jo kuzala adhyA na jA kuzala adhyA- darzaka vismita the| kisI bhI sArvajanika saMsthA kA pikA thI, usane athaka parizrama se aneka bAlikAoM ko praharI itanA ho sajaga honA cAhie jo paise-paise kA pUrA saMgIta meM taiyAra kiyaa| vaha svayaM bhI yahIM par3hI thii| lekhA jokhA-rakhe / para itanA avazya hai usake hAtha meM vahIM adhyApikA bana gaI / usakA abhI vivAha huA thaa| cAkU aura malahama donoM hone caahie| jaba vaha sasurAla jAne lagI taba yahA~ kI sevA se nivRtti cAhI / kAkAsA (kesarImalajI) ne usakA sArA hisAba jaba ghar3I puraskAra meM dI karake rakama usake hAtha meM de dii| para hisAba karate samaya usI varSa kAkAsA ne chAtrAvAsa ke chAtroM ke lie zAdI ke dinoM ko Der3ha dina kI chuTTI adhika par3a rahI ghoSaNA kI ki jo chAtra sAta dinoM meM artha sahita zrAvaka thii| usake unhoMne paise kATa liye| kAkAsA kA yaha pratikramaNa kaMThastha karake sunAyegA use sau rupayoM kI ghar3I vyavahAra use, usake abhibhAvakoM, darzakoM tathA saMrakSakoM ko kA puraskAra milegA / sAta lar3akoM ne sAta dinoM meM artha bahuta hI akharA / koI kucha kaha sake-aisI sthiti to thI sahita pratikramaNa kaMThastha kara liyaa| jinameM 'gaMgAdAna' nhiiN| kyoMki niyama ke viparIta kucha thA nhiiN| nAma ke purohita ne to mAtra tIna dina meM hI artha sahita dUsare dina zrImatI nirmalA bhArI mana liye jaba vidA pratikramaNa kaMThastha kara liyaa| cauthe dina madhyAhna meM vaha hone lagI taba praNAma karane ke lie kAkAsA ke pAsa gii| mujhe sunAne ke lie AyA / maiM sunane lagA taba pAsa baiThe zrI kesarImalajI ne apanI alamArI meM se nikAla kara sau zrI kesarImalajI ne mere hAtha se pustaka lekara usase rupaye kI ghar3I use dete hue kahA-beTI ! saMsthA kA kAma kahA--lA mujhe sunA / vaha binA kisI jheMpa aura jhijhaka saMsthA ke hisAba se rahatA hai| vahA~ aneka vyaktiyoM ko ke sunAne lagA aura sunAtA hI calA gyaa| zrI kesarImala saMbhAlanA par3atA hai| niyama meM thor3I sI gar3abar3a bhI anartha jI ne kabhI krama se, kabhI vyatikrama se, kabhI Age se

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa kabhI pIche se, pATha aura artha pUchA / vaha to nayA hI thA, maiM pAsa baiThA mana hI mana usa bacce ke sAhasa kI para varSoM se purAnA par3hA huA ho to bhI cUka sakatA thaa| sarAhanA kara rahA thA, vahAM yaha cintana bhI cala rahA thApara vaha zata-pratizata saphala rhaa| kesarImalajI bahuta nirIkSaka, parIkSaka aura samIkSaka bhale hI Upara se bAdAma prasanna hue, use ghar3I inAma meM dii| ghar3I ke atirikta kI taraha kaThora dIkhate ho, para lene vAlA usa kaThoratA bhI usane puraskAra prApta kiyaa| ko bheda kara bhI sahI vastu prApta kara hI letA hai / vRthA Apako doSI kyoM banAU~? zrI pukharAja purohita, rANAvAsa mujhe rANAvAsa meM Aja dUsarA dina thaa| akasmAta A rahA hU~, vRthA Apake vAhana kA upayoga karake Apako pradhAnAdhyApakajI ne mere hAtha meM eka phAila thamAte hue doSI kyoM banAUM?' adhikAro ne niruttara ho cAlaka AjJA dI-Aja do baje sumati zikSA sadana meM skUla se gAr3I Age bar3hAne kA izArA kiyA / kampaleksa kI baiThaka hai, maiM kArya meM vyasta hU~, Apa hI ho vidyAlaya pahu~cakara mere Azcarya kI sImA na rahI Aiye / maiM phAIla lekara caurAhe taka AyA aura socane ki jina mahApuruSa se maiMne vidyAlaya kA mArga pUchA aura lagA aba kidhara mur3a itana ma pAcha ghUmakara rakhatA jo pahile milana meM hI eka muza jaise sAdhAraNa adhyApaka to sapheda cAdara or3he hue, nIcI para sajaga dRSTi kiye hue hA ke sAtha itane sneha se bAta karate A rahe the, ve hI isa eka mahApuruSa merI ora hI A rahe haiM / maiM aparicita / vidyAnagarI kI AdhArazilA haiM aura vahA~ jur3I sArI sabhA avasthA meM hI abhivAdana karate hue, pUcha baiThA, zrImAna inhIM mahApuruSa kI sabhApati ke rUpa meM pratIkSA kara rahI jI ! samati zikSA sadana jAne ke liye kisa ora jAnA thii| maiM jAkara thii| maiM jAkara yathAsthAna para baiTha gayA parantu mujhe ekadama hogA? mahApuruSa ne mujhe sannikaTa bulAte hue bar3e prema se Izvaracanda vidya Izvaracanda vidyAsAgara vAlI kahAnI smaraNa ho aaii| kahA-Aiye, maiM vahIM jA rahA huuN| sAtha hI unake ye zabda 'vRthA Apake vAhana kA upayoga rAha meM Apane snehavaza mujha se vArtAlApa kA zrIgaNeza karake Apako doSI kyoM banAU ?' aba bhI mere kAnoM meM kiyA hI thA ki sarasarrAhaTa karatI huI eka jIpa gAr3I gUMjate rahate haiM aura socatA hU~ ki kAza ! yaha bhAvanA hamAre pAsa Akara ekadama rukI / usa meM eka adhikArI, jo hamAre Aja ke sAre adhikArI varga meM ho jAve to unheM Age hI virAjamAna the bola uThe 'padhArie, vidyAlaya nAhaka yuvA pIr3hI dvArA 'dherAva' kA zikAra na honA taka', mahApuruSa ne savinaya uttara diyA 'nahIM, zrImAnjI! pdd'e| Apa padhAro, maiM to mAsTara sAhiba se bAta karatA huA 00 mujhe laTha mAro sAdhvIzrI cAMvakavara (momAsara) kucha varSoM pUrva kI bAta hai parama zradvaya AcAryazrI ke para nahIM the| madhyAhna ke samaya jaba ve ghara lauTe aura unheM nirdezAnusAra maiM rANAvAsa pravAsa kara rahI thii| una dinoM sthiti kA patA calA to ve binA kucha kahe usa vyakti ke vahA~ ke vidyAlaya kA eka karmacArI naze meM dhutta hokara sAmane jAkara khar3e ho gaye aura bole-bhAI ! kyA cAhatA aura hAtha meM eka bar3I sI lAThI lekara kesarImalajI surANA hai, mujhe mAranA? lo yaha sira tumhAre sAmane hai, tuma ke nivAsa vAlI galI meM idhara-udhara ghUma rahA thA evaM muha cAho jaise laTha mAro, kintu yaha yAda rakho jaba taka tuma se anargala pralApa kara rahA thaa| vaha kaha rahA thA ki apanI Adata nahIM badaloge, tumheM yahA~ se kucha nahIM milane kahAM para haiM kesarImalajI ? kahAM haiM maMtrIjI? Aja maiM kaa| kesarImalajI kI aisI bAteM sunakara vaha binA bole isa lAThI se unakA sira phor3a dUMgA / naze se yukta usa hI vahA~ se cala diyaa| maiM socatI rahI, Akhira kesarImala vyakti kI aisI bAteM sunakara saba ghabarAne lage ki patA jI meM aisA kyA jAdU hai jo unake sAmane Ate hI saba nahIM yaha Aja kyA kara baiTegA? usa samaya surANAjI ghara zAnta ho jAte haiN| 5 . .

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jaba gAr3I kA breka phela ho gayA zrI tArAcanda lUMkar3a, rANAvAsa rAtri kA samaya thA / mAlAnI kSetra se candA vasUla karake lauTate samaya pAlI va lUnI ke bIca rohaTa ke najadIka jIpa ke bra eka acAnaka phela ho jAne ke kAraNa jIpa khaDDe meM gira gaI, parantu iMjina banda ho jAne se gAr3I ulTI nahIM huii| hama bhAgyazAlI rahe ki gAr3I kA AdhA bhAga ho bahane meM giraa| gAr3I meM maiM kAkAsAhaba va zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DAgA the zrImAn dAmAjI va maiM nava-vivAhita the / isa durghaTanA se kAkAsAhaba ke dila ko bahuta AghAta pahu~cA kyoMki Apake sAtha hone se hamArI jimmedArI ApakI thI aura koI apriya ghaTanA ghaTita hotI to Apako bahuta duHkha hotA / Apako apanI cintA ke sAtha dUsaroM kI kahIM adhika cintA rahatI hai| ApakA vAstava meM para-hiSI vyaktitva hai usa dina ke pazcAt Apane saMkalpa le liyA ki rAtri meM kisI vAhana kA upayoga nahIM kareMge, pAlI pahuMcane para munizrI amolakacandajI svAmI ke sAmane Apane isI Azaya kA saMkalpa liyA aura taba se Aja taka lagabhaga bIsa varSa bIta cuke haiM Apane rAtri meM kisI vAhana meM yAtrA nahIM kI hai| kitanA bhI jarUrI kArya kyoM na ho, rAta meM Apa use sthagita kara deMge / O saMsmaraNa 36 ++++ aura dhUmrapAna chUTa gayA ghaTanA lagabhaga bIsa varSa pahale kI hai, mujhe mAnanIya kAkA sAhaba ke sAtha mAlAnI kSetra meM samadar3I, bAlotarA, jasola, pacapadarA Adi sthAnoM para candA prApti hetu jAne kA saubhAgya prApta huA / hamAre sAtha Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa ke bhUtapUrva gRhapati zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DAgA bhI jIpa meM the| mAlAnI kSetra meM praveza ke pahale lUnI para hamane vizrAma kiyA / sabere ke samaya kAkA sAhaba zauca Adi se nivRtta hone padhAre hue the| maiM aura DAgAjI pIche akele the / mujhe dhUmrapAna kI lata thii| maiMne sigareTa pInA zurU kiyaa| kucha samaya pazcAt kAkA sAhaba ko sAmane Ate dekhakara mujhe apane dila meM bhaya kA anubhava huA / eka tarapha to mahAn saMyamI AtmA kA sAdA va saMyamamaya jIvana aura dUsarI tarapha mere jaisA vyakti jisako dhUmrapAna kA vyasana | merI antarAtmA pukAra uThI ki Apake jIvana se nizcita rUpa se mujhe preraNA lenI hogI, vyasana kA tyAgakara sadAcArI bananA hogaa| maiMne usI dina se dhUmrapAna ko sadA ke lie tyAgane kA saMkalpa le liyA / aba jaba bhI jIvana meM usa ghaTanA kI yAda AtI hai taba isI bAta kI madhura anubhUti hotI hai ki kAkAsAhaba kA jIvana mere lie hamezA eka preraNA kA srota rahegA / 00 unake zabdoM kI zakti O munizrI prasannakumArajI (divera) baddhAniSTha sudhAvaka zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA se mile, unheM vibhinna pahaluoM se samajhAne kA saphala nikaTa se merA paricaya zraddheya munizrI sohanalAlajI svAmI prayatna kiyA / phalasvarUpa mere saMsArapakSIya abhibhAvakagaNa ke dvArA huaa| munizrI se jaba surANAjI ko patA lagA merI dIkSA ke lie anumati dene ko taiyAra ho gaye / ki merI bhAvanA kaI varSoM se cAritra grahaNa karane kI hai; kintu abhibhAvakoM kI AjJA na milane ke kAraNa merA cAritrika abhiyAna rukA huA hai| patA lagate hI surANA jI ne mere se bAta kii| mujhe TaTolA saMyama kI dRSTi se merI yogyatA kA apane DhaMga se unhoMne parIkSaNa kiyaa| unheM merI dRr3ha bhAvanA kA AbhAsa mila gayA aura ve Azvasta ho gaye to ve juTa gaye / pratidina apanI kaThora upAsanA ke bAvajUda ve isa pavitra kArya ke lie svayaM calakara mere saMsAra - pakSIya gA~va divera pahu~ce / abhibhAvakoM 1 mujhe kalpanA bhI nahIM thI ki mere parivAra vAle itanI mI mujhe dIkSA lene kI anumati dene ko taiyAra ho jAyeMge aura merA ekAsana tapasyA kA abhigraha nau mahIne mAtra ke samaya meM hI pUrA ho jaayegaa| yaha saba surANAjI kI preraNA se huaa| unake zabdoM meM zakti hai| dUsare vyakti ko apane vicAroM ke anukUla banAne kI unameM apAra kSamatA hai / yaha maiMne pratyakSataH dekhaa| merI bhagavatI dIkSA dilAne meM sabase pramukha bhUmikA agara kisI kI rahI to vaha surANAmI kI hI mAnanI hogI / .0 .

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* 40 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa karma ke sAtha dharmakA samanvaya pro0 zivaprakAza gA~dhI, rANAvAsa satra 1976-80 ke zItakAlIna avakAza meM zrI jaina daya chAtrAvAsa meM padhArate haiN| bhAIsA ke vinamra Agraha terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya rANAvAsa ke chAtroM dvArA rASTrIya ko mAnakara pichale kucha varSoM se sarvodaya saMsthA kI vArSika sevA yojanA ke antargata dasa divasIya vizeSa zivira kA sAdhAraNa sabhA kI adhyakSatA bhI karate haiN| satra 1977Ayojana kiyA gayA / isa zivira meM rANAvAsa ke mukhya 78 ke anta meM hone vAlI vArSika sAdhAraNa sabhA me bhAI bAjAra aura mahAvidyAlaya patha meM sar3aka nirmANa ke kArya sAhaba ne yaha vicAra rakhA ki satra 1978-76 se hI ko prAthamikatA dI gii| prArambha meM sabhI ko yaha laga rahA sarvodaya chAtrAvAsa meM harijana rasoiyA niyukta karane kA thA ki yaha kArya bahuta lambA aura durUha hai aura ho sakatA vicAra hai aura harijana chAtroM ko sampUrNa suvidhAyeM niHzulka hai ki chAtra ise alpa avadhi meM pUrA na kara pAyeM / parantu dene kA bhI vicAra hai| lagabhaga sabhI mAnanIya sadasyoM kA samaya ke sAtha sArI zaMkAyeM nirmUla siddha hotI gii| yaha vicAra thA ki bhAI sAhaba kA prathama prastAva kAkAsA chAtroM ne mehanata, lagana aura zAlInatA se na kevala nirdhA- ko jaeNcane vAlA nahIM aura ho sakatA hai ki usakA pratirita kArya pUrA kara liyA varan rANAvAsa vAsiyoM ke kAra kareM parantu apanI zAnta mudrA ko tor3akara kAkAsA hRdayoM meM vizeSa sthAna banA liyA / yena kena prakAreNa isa mukharita hae-bhAI sAhaba yadi yaha ApakI vicAradhArA se pragati kI sUcanA dina pratidina kAkAsA ke pAsa pahu~ca prerita hai aura Apake vicAroM aura uddezyoM ko chAtroM evaM jAtI thI tathA unakI prasannatA aura santoSa ke samAcAra samAja meM jAgRta karane kA sugama mAdhyama hai to jarUra apabhI kAryakrama adhikAriyoM ke pAsa pahu~ca jAte the| zivira naaiye| isase kisako aura bhalA kyA Apatti ho sakatI kA antima dina thA sabhI ke ceharoM para zivira kI saphalatA hai ? kAkAsA ke vistRta dRSTikoNa aura vyApaka cintana kA vizeSa utsAha aura umaMga thI / isa khuzI meM chAtroM ko sunakara saba Azcarya cakita raha gaye / apanI mA~ kI dvArA sAMskRtika kAryakrama kAkAsA ke nivAsa sthAna bhaMvara pUjA to sabhI karate haiM parantu dUsaroM kI mA~ kA bhI Adara nivAsa para Ayojita kiyA gayA jisameM grAma ke pratiSThita to karanA hI cAhiye / mujhe aisA lagA jaise kAkAsA ke sajjanoM ko bhI Amantrita kiyA gyaa| kAryakrama kI rUpa meM dUsarA mahAtmA (gA~dhI) hamAre bIca meM vidyamAna hai| samApti para sAdhvIzrI ke vaMdana evaM darzanArtha jyoM hI maiM dila komala eka gulAba sA bhaMvara nivAsa ke andara gayA to kAkAsA kahane lage jitanA kAkAsA ke laghu bhrAtA zrI mizrImalajI surANA ne aura jisa sundaratA ke sAtha gA~dhIjI aura manohara jI rANAvAsa nivAsa hetu padhArane ke bAda 15 mArca 1973 se (kAryakrama adhikArI) ne kArya kiyA hai aura vidyArthiyoM 8 mAha ke liye saMnyAsa dhAraNa kiyaa| bhAI sAhaba ne se karavAyA hai utanA hI anurAga yadi ve dharma ke prati rakheM ekAnta nivAsa hetu mahAvIra kanyA vidyAlaya kI dUsarI to inakA kalyANa nizcita hai| isa choTe se mAmika maMjila para sthita eka kamare kA upayoga kiyA tathA muniyoM vAkya se mujhe lagA eka ora kAkAsA.jahA~ saphalatA kI kI taraha hI dinacaryA kA pAlana kiyA / bhAIsA gocarI badhAI de rahe haiM vahIM dUsarI ora jIvana kalyANa kA mArga hetu kAkAsA evaM anya zraddhAlu sajjanoM ke ghara para jAte the| dikhA rahe haiM / karma aura dharma kA yaha samanvaya mere hRdaya eka dina bhAIsA jaba kAkAsA ke ghara gocarI hetu kI atula gaharAiyoM ko chU gayA aura maiM sahaja hI abhibhUta nahIM padhAre taba kAkAsA kA komala hRdaya dravita ho utthaa| ho natamastaka ho gyaa| 0 Apa turanta kanyAvidyAlaya gaye tathA unakI sukhasAtA pUchaharijana rasoiyA. kara gocarI hetu ghara padhArane ke liye nivedana kiyA parantu kAkAsA ke laghu bhrAtA 'bhAI sAhaba' ke nAma se bhAIsA ne jaba unheM batAyA ki unhoMne kinhIM anya sajjana vikhyAta suprasiddha sarvodayI kAryakartA aura gAMdhIvAdI ke yahA~ se AhAra prApta kara liyA hai taba kahIM unheM saMtoSa cintaka zrI mizrImala jI sA0 surANA apanI vicAradhArA huaa| parantu usake bAda zeSa avadhi meM kAkAsA ne bhAIsA ke anurUpa mukhyataH dalita varga kI suvidhArtha rANAvAsa meM milane aura sukhasAtA pUchane kA niyamita krama banA liyaa| sarvodaya chAtrAvAsa kA saMcAlana kara rahe haiM / kAkAsA bhAIsA kA sAdhu hRdaya bhI isa zrAvaka ziromaNi kI karuNa apane vyasta jIvana meM se samaya nikAlakara yadA-kadA sarvo- bhakti aura sevA pAkara abhibhUta hue binA na raha skaa|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajIsurANA abhinandana grantha AzIrvacana

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............................. virala vizeSatAoM ke dhanI / yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI abhinandanIya vyakti ke abhinandana kA koI bhI upakrama saMsthAna ke rUpa meM vizrata ho cukA hai, kesarImalajo ke usa samAja yA saMsthA ke lie gaurava kA viSaya hotA puruSArtha kA pratIka hai| usa zikSaNa-saMsthAna ke kAraNa hai| kyoMki vaha abhinandana kisI vyakti kA nahIM para Aja vaha kSetra vidyAbhUmi ke rUpa meM pratiSThA prApta kara usakI vizeSatAoM kA hotA hai| rANAvAsa ke vayovRddha, cakA hai| vidyAbhUmi kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai-pustakIya karmaTha kAryakartA zrI kesarImalejI surANA samAja ke jJAna ke sAtha jIvana-nirmANa ke saMskAroM kA pallavana / ) variSTha vyaktiyoM meM haiM / maiMne sunA ki inake abhinandana hetu Aja ke anuzAsanahIna yuga meM rANAvAsa meM zikSA prApta eka grantha taiyAra karane kI yojanA hai| maiMne usa yojanA ko karane vAle chAtroM kA anuzAsanayukta jIvana eka udAharaNa dekhA aura kesarImalajI ke jIvana kI kucha virala vizeSatAe~ hai| isameM kesarImalajI kI prazAsana kSamatA bahuta bar3A merI A~khoM ke sAmane A gaI / unameM maiMne unake do rUpoM nimitta hai| yadyapi inheM apane kaThora anuzAsana ke lie ko vizeSa rUpa se A~kA hai| bahuta logoM se bahuta kucha sunanA par3atA hai, phira bhI inakI unakA pahalA rUpa hai eka gRhastha saMnyAsI kaa| kAryakSamatA aura niHsvArtha sevA-bhAvanA ke Age koI sAdhu aura zrAvaka ke madhya tIsarI upAsaka zreNI kI praznacinha nahIM hai| merI jo kalpanA hai, usakA mUrta rUpa kesarImalajI meM kesarImalajI kA jIvana Adarza jIvana hai / aise dekhane ko milatA hai| inakA tyAga, vairAgya aura sAdhanA zrAvakoM ko dekhakara prasannatA hotI hai| inakI sAdhanA aura sAmAnya vyakti ko romAMcita kara detI hai / caubIsa ghaNToM samAja-sevA meM inakI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundaradevI barA. meM DhAI ghaNTe sonA, unnIsa sAmAyika karanA aura khAdya- bara sahayoginI rahI haiN| vaha bhI jisa saMyama, sAdagI aura saMyama ke vizeSa prayoga karate rahanA kyA sAdhAraNa bAta kuzalatA ke sAtha apanI gRhasthI kA saMcAlana kara rahI hai ? mujhe to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki virakti inake jIvana haiM, ullekhanIya hai / meM svayaM mukhara ho rahI hai| aise vyakti samAja ke gaurava maiM kesarImalajI ke bhAvI jIvana meM unakI sAdhanA hote haiM / inake tyAgamaya jIvana se bahuta kucha sIkhA jA kI utkRSTatA ke lie zubhAzaMsA karatA hU~ aura AzA sakatA hai| karatA hU~ ki unakA avazeSa jIvana bhI samAja ke lie aura kesarImalajI kA dUsarA rUpa hai eka karmazIla adhika upayogI tathA preraka bnegaa|| kAryakartA kA / rANAvAsa, jo Aja eka viziSTa zikSaNa

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* 42 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa ..-.- -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. samAja ke nara-ratna 0 yuvAcArya mahAprajJa kesarImalajI surANA kA jIvana eka vizAla grantha hai samarpaNa ke bhAva samAja ke pratyeka zrAvaka ke lie anuaura vaha grantha hai jisakA hara pRSTha preraNA kA pRSTha hai| karaNIya haiN| Apane jisa sAhasa aura lagana-niSThA se vaiyaktika sAdhanA ke utkarSa para calane vAlA vyakti samAja rANAvAsa meM zikSA kA kalpavRkSa khar3A kiyA hai, vaha ke lie kitanA yoga de sakatA hai, usakA yaha eka Apake jIvanta vyaktitva kA anUThA pratIka hai| surANAjI udAharaNa hai| ke vyaktitva ko dekhakara koI yaha kalpanA bhI nahIM kara zrI surANAjI samAja ke una nara-ratnoM meM se haiM sakatA ki isa vyakti kI medhA itanI urvara hogI aura jinhoMne apane jIvana kA utkRSTa samaya samAja ke vikAsa yaha samAja gaurava kI abhivRddhi karane vAlA itanA vizAla evaM saMvarddhana meM samarpita kiyA hai / naitika aura sAMsArika zikSA kendra sthApita kara degaa| samAja meM surANAjI jaise zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra ke kSetra meM ApakI amUlya sevAyeM cAra-pAMca vyakti aura hoM to samAja ke kAyAkalpa ko terApaMtha jagata meM sadA svarNAkSaroM meM likhI jaayeNgii| koI avaruddha nahIM kara sktaa| sAdhu-sI vezabhUSA, sarala prakRti aura saMgha va saMghapati ke prati * dharma aura karma ke yugapat upAsaka 0 sAdhvIpramukhA zrI kanakaprabhA saMskAra eka pravAha hai / vaha bahatA rahatA hai| vyakti samarpita karate haiM, ve svayaM hI ubharakara yuga ke sAmane usa bahAva ke sAtha gujara jAtA hai| pIche kyA kucha bacatA A jAte haiN| 'kAkAsA' ke nAma se zrI kesarImalajI hai ? yaha dekhane kA kAma bhAvI pIr3hI karatI hai| vartamAna meM surANA eka aise hI zrAvaka haiM, jinhoMne dharma va karma kI kisI bhI vyakti ke kartRtva kA aMkana bahuta kama hotA yugapat upAsanA kI hai| kucha vyakti dhArmika kSetra meM gati hai| kintu kucha vyakti aise hote haiM, jo apane cintana va karate haiM, unakA kAryakSetra sImita ho jAtA hai| ve apane karma se vartamAna para bhI hAvI ho jAte haiN| aise vyaktiyoM Apako kendra mAnakara calate haiN| unakI paridhi meM jitanA ko bIhar3a mArga se gujaranA par3atA hai| kucha A jAe, vahI paryApta hotA hai| do rAhI eka hI dizA kI ora gatizIla hue| dUsarI zreNI ke vyakti karma ko apane jIvana kA unakA lakSya bhI eka hI thaa| eka rAhI ne banI-banAI pramukha aMga mAnate haiN| sote-jAgate, khAte-pIte unake pagaDaMDI para calanA zurU kiyA va dUsarA vyakti Ubar3a- mastiSka meM karma ke saMskAra parikramA karate rahate haiN| khAbar3a, kAMToM bhare bIhar3a-patha para calane lgaa| donoM karma karane meM unheM sukha milatA hai, para dharma unake jIvana vyakti maMjila para A gaye / eka vyakti muskarA rahA thA se chUTa jAtA hai / dharma va karma kA adbhuta sAmaMjasya jisa va dUsarA kA~ToM kI cubhana se karAha rahA thA / karAhane vyakti ke jIvana meM hotA hai, vaha kitanA vilakSaNa hotA vAle ne pIche lauTakara dekhA, usake chor3e hue padacihnoM hai ? zabdoM se vyakta nahIM ho sktaa| para eka vizAla jana-samUha jaya-jayakAra karatA huA bar3ha yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM kesarImala rahA thA aura jaba pahale ne dekhA, usakA banA-banAyA patha jI sarANA 'zrAvaka samAja ke rUpa haiN|' kitane saubhAgyanIrava tathA nirjana thaa| pahale vyakti kI muskAna kahIM zAlI hote haiM ve vyakti, jinake lie guru ke mukhAravinda kho gaI, para dUsare vyakti kI pIr3A yuga-cetanA meM prati- se aise zabda nikalate haiN| sacamuca hI surANAjI ne apane bimbita ho gii| jIvana kI usa rUpa meM prastuti dI hai| unakI dhArmikatA jo vyakti yuga kI pIr3A ko samajhate haiM, yuga kI apekSA kI pahacAna rUr3hatA nahIM hai, kore kriyAkANDa nahIM haiM, ko samajhate haiM, aura usakI pUrti ke lie apanA jIvana jAgRta jIvana hai| dharmArAdhanA ke choTe-choTe prayogoM ke

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AzIrvacana 43 sAtha unhoMne upAsaka pratibhA kI viziSTa sAdhanA kara prAthamika skUla zurU kiyA jo Aja uccatara vidyAlaya se isa yuga meM eka kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai| unakA Age bar3hakara mahAvidyAlaya taka kI yAtrA kara cukA hai| jIvana sAdA hai, zramazIla hai, sAttvika hai| jIvana-vikAsa aba taka yahA~ hajAroM vidyArthI adhyayana kara cuke haiN| ke isa antarmukhI abhiyAna ke sAtha-sAtha unhoMne eka usa zikSA kendra kA uddezya vidyArjana ke sAtha-sAtha acche dUsarA abhiyAna bhI calAyA jisakA lakSya hai-zikSA kendra saMskAroM ko ajita karAnA hai aura apane isa uddezya meM rANAvAsa / vahA~ unhoMne pA~ca vidyArthiyoM se choTA-sA ve eka sImA taka saphala bhI rahe haiN| 00 svAdhyAyapriya zrAvaka D sAdhvI zrI saMghamitrA kesarImalajI surANA bahumukhI vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sajjhAyasajjhANarayassa tAiNo, ke dhanI haiN| ve dhana ke pakke evaM karmaTha samAjasevI haiM / apAvabhAvassa tave rayassa unake prabala puruSArtha ne aneka sevAe~ samAja ko pradAna visujjhaI jaM si malaM purekaDaM, kI haiN| vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM prAthamika zikSA se samIriyaM ruppamalaM va joiNA // lekara mahAvidyAlaya taka kI zaikSaNika pravRttiyoM ko -jo sAdhaka nirantara svAdhyAya dhyAna meM nirata rahatA saMcAlita karane kA zreya unakI dRr3ha saMkalpa zaktiyoM kA hai vaha karmAvaraNa ko haTAkara nirmala cetanA kA jAgaraNa pariNAma hai| unhoMne 35 varSa kI avasthA meM samAja-sevA karatA hai / ke lie apane ko samarpita kara diyA thaa| yaha samaya kesarImalajI surANA ke jIvana meM svAdhyAya pravRtti vi0 saM 2001 kA thaa| eka ora unake jIvana meM kA guNa vizeSa bhAva se jAgRta huA hai| unheM saikar3oM sAmAjika stara para aneka guNoM kA vikAsa haa| AdhyAtmika padya kaMThastha haiN| unakA punarAvartana karate dUsarI ora unakA jIvana adhyAtma-sAdhanA-saritA meM rahate haiN| sambhavataH sahasroM padyoM kI svAdhyAya sAmAyikabhI vizeSa bhAva se ramaNa karatA rahA hai| ve pratidina lagabhaga sAdhanA meM unake ho jAtI hai / 16 sAmAyika karate haiN| varSoM se ve brahmacarya kI sAdhanA satsAhitya ke paThana se unakI sAhitya sAdhanA mahAn meM rata haiN| sUryAsta ke pazcAt ve kisI prakAra kA anna- preraka banI huI hai| jala grahaNa nahIM krte| dina meM bhI bhojana karane kA ve Adhanika va prAcIna sabhI prakAra ke satsAhitya samaya maryAdita hai| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se bhI ve alpa dravya kA adhyayana karane meM ruci rakhate haiN| grahaNa karate haiN| surANAjI avasthA se vRddha haiM para unameM yuvaka-sA janadarzana meM svAdhyAya sAdhanA ko adhyAtma sAdhanA utsAha hai| maiMne rANAvAsa cAturmAsa meM unakI jIvanakA viziSTa aMga mAnA hai| bAraha prakAra kI tapasyAoM caryA ko nikaTatA se par3hA, lagA-itanA karmazIla vyakti meM svAdhyAya antaraMga tapa bhI hai / pustakoM kA paThana mAtra hI sahasroM meM eka milatA hogaa| svAdhyAya nahIM hai| AtmA ke cintana-manana aura nidi- karma-sAdhanA va dharma-sAdhanA kA samanvita rUpa surANAjI dhyAsana kA nAma hI svAdhyAya hai / ke vyaktitva meM hai / aneka prakAra kI pravRttiyoM meM Agama granthoM meM sthAna-sthAna para svAdhyAya pravRtti vyasta hote hue bhI unakI svAdhyAyapriyatA Aja ke yuga ko prabala samarthana diyA gayA hai| dazavakAlika sUtra meM meM zrAvaka samAja ke lie vizeSa preraNAsUtra hai / kahA hai 00

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Lo .0 44 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa Agamika zrAvaka paramparA ke ratna sAdhvI zrI kaMcanakumArI (lAlU) jaina AgamoM meM dhAvaka jIvana kI sampUrNa jIvana jhA~kI kA mArmika varNana upalabdha hotA hai / upAsakadazAMga meM zrAvakoM ke tyAgamaya jIvana, saMyamamayI sAdhanA, jJAnArAdhanA, dharmajAgaraNa, pApabhIrutA, nirbhayatA, saMkalpabaddhatA, niviptatA, sahiSNutA, dRDhaniSThatA aura zAlInatA kA viziSTa ullekha prApta hai / AgamakAlIna zrAvaka bahuta bar3e parivAra ke sAtha rahakara bhI nirmamatva rahate the aura dhana, dhAnya, jAyadAda Adi se parisampanna hokara bhI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa nahIM karate the / yaha videha sAdhanA kA pratIka aura bheda-vijJAna kA dyotaka hai / vastutaH unakA antarmAnasa jAgRta thA / ve samaya-samaya para ghara kA uttaradAyitva apane putroM ko sauMpakara zrAvaka - pratimA svIkAra kara dharma- jAgaraNa karate the / jIvana ke tIsare bhAga meM gRhasthAzrama se sarvathA mukta hokara saMlekhanA va anazana se AtmA ko bhAvita karate the| zrAvakoM gRhastha zrAvaka kesarImalajI surANA ne prAcIna ke jIvana itihAsa ko punajIvita kara diyA jIvana meM vividha tapasyAe~ tapakara indriyoM para vijaya pAnA kaThina hI nahIM, kaThinatama hai amIrI jIvana ko sAttvikatA meM parivartana kara parivAra ke prati, dhana ke prati, apane zarIra ke prati nispRha ho gaye / zrAvaka pratimA kI sAdhanA meM zArIrika kaSTa va devakRta upasarga unheM vicalita karane aneka anukUla pratikUla citra sAmane Ate rahe, para unakI mana:sthiti sama rahI tapa aura saMyama meM nimagna rhe| "manasyekaM vacasyekaM karmaNyekaM mahAtmanAm" mana, vacana aura karma meM sAmaMjasya honA sAdhu puruSa kA sUcaka hai| jIvana-sAdhaka zrAvaka kesarImalajI ne isa sUkta ko apane jIvana meM yathAzakya DhAlane kA prayatna kiyA hai| mana, vacana aura kriyA se pavitra evaM nirmala haiN| bAhya pavitratA ke sAtha-sAtha Abhyantara pavitratA se abhipUrita haiN| zArIrika aura mAnasika tanAva se mukta haiN| sAdA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ThANaM sUtra meM mukta aura amuktatA ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai mutta nAmamege mutte, mutte nAmamege amutta / amu nAmamege mukha, amula nAmame amutaM / prathama zreNI ke vyakti dravya aura bhAvoM se mukta hote hai aura adhyAtma kI / gaharAI taka pahuMce hue hote haiN| ve udvigna aura nisaMga hote haiN| dUsarI koTi ke vyakti anAsakta kama aura lipta adhika hote haiN| tIsarI zreNI kI saMkhyA unakI hai jo saMsAra meM rahate hue anubandha se sarvathA mukta to nahIM hote kintu anAsakta evaM virakta jIvana jIte haiN| cauthI zreNI ke vyakti ke antaraMga aura bahiraMga donoM pakSa Asakta hote haiM / zrAvaka kesarImalajI surANA kI gaNanA tIsarI zreNI meM hotI hai / inakI hRdaya-tantrI se rAga meM virAga aura bhoga meM tyAga kA svara mukharita hotA hai / anitya, azaraNa bhAvanAoM se AtmA bhAvita hai| maMtrI, karuNA, pramoda aura mAdhyasthya bhAvanAoM kA paryApta vikAsa hai / samAja abhyudaya ke lie skUla chAtrAvAsa, kAleja Adi kA nirmANa karake bhI AcArya bhikSu ke zabdoM meM, antarargata nyArA rahe, jyU dhAya ramAve bAla / Apa samadRSTi jIva saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI usa nalinIdala kI bhA~ti sadA uparata rahate haiM / 00 sevAbhAvI zrAvaka sAdhvI zrI sirekumArI ( saradArazahara) jIvana ucca vicAra hai| sacamuca hI unakA sAdhu veSa sAdhutva kA sUcaka hai| terApaMtha dharmasaMgha kA itihAsa eka svarNima pRSThabhUmi hai| saMgha kA varcasva bar3hAne meM aura naye-naye unmeSa pradAna karane meM zrAvaka samAja kA yogadAna samaya-samaya para atizaya sarAhanIya rahA hai| zraddhAsikta zrAvakoM meM rANAvAsa ke parama upAsaka kesarImalajI surANA zrRMkhalA kI eka kar3I haiN| .

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AzIrvacana samAja aura dharmazAsana kI sevA meM agraNI rahakara tulya haiM evaM pitA ke samAna saMrakSaka haiN| rANAvAsa meM apane jIvana ko lagAyA, tapAyA aura khapAyA hai / guru- prAyaH unake nijI AvAsa meM hI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA pravAsa dRSTi aura gurubhakti kI ArAdhanA meM apane ko samarpita hotA hai / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke prati sahaja bhakti evaM bahumAna kiyA hai / Apa zAsana aura zAsanapati ke prati pUrNa zraddhA- kI bhAvanA hai / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dekhakara tatkAla Asana nata haiM / ArAdhyadeva ke hRdaya meM inakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna se uThakara abhivAdana karate haiM aura pratidina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM hai / jo bhakta apane bhagavAna ke hRdaya meM apanA sthAna banAle, se pUchatAcha karate haiM-"bApajI, gocarI ho gaI ? AhAra yaha bahuta hI gaurava kA viSaya hai| pUrA AyA yA nahIM ?" utkaTa bhAvanAoM se dAna dete haiM / inakI karmabhUmi, bhAvabhUmi aura manobhUmi ko Agama kI bhASA meM jise 'aDalaka' dAna kahA hai| svayaM ke par3hane se lagA ki ye sAdhanAkSatra meM satata jAgarUka haiM evaM khAdya evaM peya padArthoM meM UnodarI kara bahuta hI viveka evaM gatizIla haiN| "sajamAyammi rao sayA" sadA svAdhyAya meM upayogapUrvaka kalpanIya dAna dene meM zrImatI sundaradevI aura lIna rahate haiN| svAdhyAya inake jIvana kA TaoNnika hai| zrI kesarImalajI donoM hI bahuta AhlAdita va utphulla jaba kabhI dekhate haiM, mAlA hAtha meM hI rahatI hai| lagabhaga hote haiM / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke bahuta hI guNagAna karate haiN| eka mAsa meM tIna lAkha sATha hajAra japa (svAdhyAya) ho prAyaH mukha se nikalatA hai-'dhanya hai Apako, hamAre para jAtI haiM / mAno svAdhyAya yajJa meM apanA jIvana AhUta kara bhArI kRpA kI, dina bhara sArA avrata meM jAtA hai thor3I sI diyaa| saikar3oM stavana kaNThastha haiM / Apa svAdhyAya ke bar3e hI vastu santoM ke pAtra meM par3atI hai, basa vahI vrata meM AtI rasika haiN| sacamuca hI Apa eka dharmaniSTha, AtmaniSTha, hai| isameM hI jIvana kI sArthakatA hai|' ina donoM kI saMghaniSTha zrAvaka haiN| inakI dainika caryA anya zrAvakoM ke sevAbhAvanA aura utkaTa pariNAmoM se dAna dene kI bhAvanA lie dizAbodha dene vAlI hai| / ko dekhakara prAcIna zrAvakoM kA itihAsa mukharita ho jAtA inhoMne svayaM ko Atma-upAsanA meM lagA rakhA hai| haiN| AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM zrImatI sundaradevI kA mahAna tyAga ke prati sahaja sajagatA hai| vyavahArakuzala kintu pApa- sahayoga milatA hai / dAmpatya jIvana meM aisA AdhyAtmika bhIrU haiN| unakA jIvana samatA-rasa meM dhulA-milA hai, bhAva durlabha hai| zrImatI sundaradevI pati ke prati pUrNa ojasvI hai, mRdu hai, gambhIra hai aura 'satyaM, zivaM, sundara' samarpita aura zraddhAnata haiN| kA pratIka hai / teja hokara titikSu haiM, kaThora hokara sarala ApakA dimAga bar3A urvara hai| smaraNa zakti vilakSaNa haiM, prAcIna hokara navIna haiM / akar3anA bhI AtA hai to DhalanA hai| kArya karane kI kSamatA adbhuta hai / jisa kisI kArya bhI AtA hai| adhikArI hone ke nAte galatI para kahanA ko apane hAtha meM liyA, cAhe dhArmika tathA sAmAjika, par3atA hai kintu tatkAla kSamAyAcanA kara lete haiN| bahuta hI sabhI kAryoM ko bahuta hI Atmabala evaM dRr3haniSThA se karane Rju haiM, snehila haiN| ThANAMga sUtra meM zrAvakoM ke cAra meM zata-pratizata saphala rahe haiM / vighna-bAdhAoM ke aneka prakAroM kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai-cattAri samaNovAsagA tUphAna Ane para bhI nizcala hokara apane lakSya kI ora paNNatA taM jahA--ammapi samANe, bhAI samANe, mitta samANe Age bar3hate rahe / AtmavizvAsI bar3I se bar3I kaThinAiyA~ savati smaanne| pAra kara jAte haiN| sacamuca aise zrAvakoM para samAja ko __ina cAra koTi ke zrAvakoM meM zrAvaka kesarImalajI nAja hai| prathama koTi ke zrAvaka haiM / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie pitA 0 .

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.46 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa - - - - - -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. kamala se nispaha - sAdhvI zrI indujI, (lADanU) zrI kesarImalajI surANA sAdhanA kI sAkAra mUrti anukaraNIya hai| Apa saMyama aura sAdhanA kI dIpikA haiM / sAdhanA kA pratibimba Apake jIvana-darpaNa meM prati- prajvalita kara karmarUpa sadhana tapa ke zilAkhaNDoM ko cIrane bimbita hotA huA dekhA jA sakatA hai / 'saMyamaH khalu jIva- ke satkArya meM satata jAgarUka rahakara jIvana kA sAra khIMca nam' kA udghoSa Apake jIvana meM kAphI aMzoM meM utarA huA rahe haiM, jaisA ki kavi ne kitanA mArmika kahA haihai| vastra va artha kA svalpIkaraNa sAdhanArata jIvana ke jindagI na kevala jIne kA bahAnA, aise pahalU haiM jo jIvana pakSa ko atyadhika ujAgara karate jindagI na kevala sAMsoM kA khajAnA / hai| gRhastha-jIvana meM sAdhu kA-sA jIvana jInA vAstava meM vaha sindUra hai pUrva dizA kA, sarovara meM khile kamala kI nispRhatA kA jvalanta udAharaNa usakA kAma hai sUraja ugAnA // hai / zrAvakatva va sAdhutva kA aisA sammizraNa sabake lie kalayaga ke zivazaMkara 0 sAdhvI zrI dhru varekhAjI yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI va unake anuyAyI sAdhu- vIra puruSa ke puruSArtha ke Age svayameva nirasta ho jAtI sAdhviyA~ to sva-parahita kalyANArtha kAryarata haiM hI parantu hai| unakA patha nirvighna va nirvivAda ho jAtA hai| karmavIra AcArya tulasI kA zrAvaka samAja bhI apanI kAryakuzalatA kAkA sAhaba kA lakSya bana gayA 'bacce adhyayana ke sAthase jana-jana kA AdaraNIya bana gayA hai| sAtha susaMskArI va sadAcArI bneN|' unake caraNa bar3ha cale kAkA sAhaba zrAvaka zrI kesarImalajI surANA bhI eka apane gantavya kI orahaiM, jinakI karta tva-zakti kA lAbha Aja terApaMtha ko hI manuja dugdha se danuja rakta se, deva sudhA se jIte haiN| nahIM apitu jaina-ajaina sabhI ko mila rahA hai| kintu halAhala bhava sAgara kA, zivazaMkara hI pIte haiM / bahAdura kaba kisI kA AsarA ahasAna lete haiN| kAkAsA ne azikSA kA halAhala pIkara yuvA pIr3hI ko usI ko kara gujarate haiM jo dila meM ThAna lete haiN| zikSA kA amRta pAna karAyA aura ve kalayuga ke zivazaMkara karmavIra puruSa kA jo lakSya bana jAtA hai usa para bana gye| nirbhIka hokara bar3hane lagatA hai| bAdhAe~ va ApattiyA~ karma / je kamme sUrA te dhamme sUrA 0 muni zrI vinayakumAra 'Aloka' manuSya jIvana taka pahu~cane ke lie isa jIva ne kitane karane vAle haiM karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA / ve karmapar3Ava kiye hoMge? AnA aura jAnA yaha krama avirala gati yogI haiM, karmaTha sevAbhAvI hai aura unakA jIvana tyAga aura se cala rahA hai| Ane va jAne ke bIca meM jo samaya hai saMyama kI saccI misAla peza karatA hai| usakA sadupayoga bahuta kama vyakti kara pAte haiN| bhagavAn saMsAra meM janma lenA eka bAta hai aura usameM se sAra mahAvIra ne eka sUkta meM kahA-'samayaM goyama mA pamAyae' khIMcanA alaga bAta hai| adhyAtma-sAdhaka kesarImalajI samaya mAtra bhI pramAda mata kro| isa sUkta ko caritArtha dUsarI koTi ke puruSoM meM hai| unhoMne sAdhanA kI jyoti se

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AzIrvacana 47 . apane Apako prakAzita kiyA hai| unakA jIvana __ sAgaramalajI kA bambaI pada-yAtrA ke bIca rANAvAsa padhAvartamAna pIr3hI ke lie preraNA srota hai| ve jitane ranA huaa| mana meM lambe samaya se rANAvAsa dekhane kI saMyamI haiM usase kahIM adhika mitavyayI bhii| unhoMne icchA thI, vaha Aja sAkAra ho gii| maiMne vahA~ dekhA bhautika sampadAoM ko ThukarAyA hai| ve aise tyAgI jisa rANAvAsa kI garimA, hama dUra se suna rahe the, haiM jo saba kucha hote hue bhI usameM lubhAe nahIM, usameM usase kahIM adhika dekhane ko milii| vidyA ke sAtha unhoMne apane Apa ko phaMsAyA nhiiN| lagatA hai AcArAMga adhyAtma ko jor3akara mAnanIya zrI surANAjI ne deza kI kA sUkta 'baI pi ladhuna nihe parigahAo appANaM ava- eka bahuta bar3I kamI ko pUrA karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| sakkijjA' unake jIvana meM mUrta ho uThA hai| manuSya Ava- vidyAthA jya Ava. vidyArthI samAja meM jitanI ucchRkhalatA aura anuzAsanazyakatA se adhika saMgraha kare jitanI usakI apekSA hai| hInatA panapa rahI hai, deza ke karNadhAroM ke sAmane prazna-cihna kyoMki jitanI-jitanI AvazyakatAe~ bar3hatI haiM utanA hI upAsthata kara diyA hai| mujhe yaha jAnakara Ara bhA prasannatA asantoSa bar3hatA hai| asantoSa vyakti ko jIte jI jalAtA huI ki paiMtIsa varSoM ke itihAsa meM vahA~ eka bAra bhI hai| marane para to saba hI ko jalAyA jAtA hai para har3atAla nahIM huii| sacamuca yaha sArA zreya surANAjI ko asantoSI apane Apako pratikSaNa jalAtA rahatA hai| pari- jAtA hai, jinhoMne apane athaka parizrama se vidyArthI samAja grahI vyakti ko aneka cintAe~ rahatI haiN| zAyada hI koI ko nayA mor3a diyA hai| Aja vahA~ hajAroM chAtra jJAnArjana dina aisA jAe jaba vaha zAnti se khA sake, sukha se so meM lage haiN| sake aura ArAma se baiTha ske| kesarImalajI surANA ne rANAvAsa meM unakI karmazakti ujAgara hai| dekhane para apanI icchAoM para niyantraNa kiyA aura eka aisA Adarza aneka prazna mana meM utpanna hone lage- kyA eka vyakti prastuta kiyA hai ki vartamAna maeNhagAI ke yuga meM bhI sau itanA mahattva kA kAma kara sakatA hai, kyA eka vyakti rupayoM meM apanA kAma AsAnI se calA lete haiM / ve sAttvika, nabbe lAkha rupae ekatrita kara sakatA hai, para yathArtha ko sarala aura nirabhimAna vyaktitva ke dhanI haiN| kaise jhuThalAyA jA sakatA hai| sacamuca ve karmavIra haiN| zikSA vaha saMjIvanI bUTI hai jo calatI-phiratI lAzoM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai-'je kamme sUrA te dhamme meM bhI navacetanA kA prANa spandana karatI hai| ApakI yaha dRr3ha suuraa|' jo karma meM zUra hotA hai vahI dharma meN| surANAjI dhAraNA hai ki jaba taka zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha caitanya sphUrta karma ke kSetra meM hI zUravIra nahIM haiM ve usase kahIM adhika nahIM kiyA jAyegA taba taka zikSA, zikSA nahIM hogii| dharma ke kSetra meM / eka dina meM 16 sAmAyika karanA, 17 // aisI zikSA, binA AtmA kA zarIra hai / Apane itihAsa ko ghaNTA mauna rakhanA unake AdhyAtmika bhAva kA paricAyaka palaTA hai, yugabodha ko nae-nae AyAmoM se bharA hai, isakA hai| itanA saba kucha karate hue bace samaya meM itanA kArya jItA-jAgatA udAharaNa hai-vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa / kiyA hai| unakI kAryajA zakti para hara kisI ko IrSyA ho to __ maiMne rANAvAsa ke bAre meM bahuta suna rakhA thA para mana yaha atizayokti nahIM hogii| surANAjI kI milanasAritA, meM vizvAsa nahIM hotA thaa| vizvAsa ho bhI kaise, jaba maiMne niSkapaTa vyavahAra, raubIlA svabhAva sahaja hI apanI ora zAntiniketana ko dekha liyA, vanasthalI vidyApITha bhI, prabhAvita kara letA hai| maiMne eka dina meM pAyA sahaja pilAnI iMsTITyUTa aura bhI deza ke una vidyAlayoM, mahA- sAdhutva evaM zrAvakatva kA adbhuta sammizraNa / vidyAlayoM aura vizvavidyAlayoM ko dekhA, phira rANAvAsa adhyAtma ke kSetra meM ve pragati karate raheM, isI maMgalameM isase adhika aura kyA hogA ? 6 mArca, 76 ko munizrI bhAva ke sAtha / 00 kasa New -0 . SIT

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48 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha :prathama khaNDa karmazIla yogI sAdhvI zrI labdhizrI surANAjI kA vyaktitva vAstava meM preraNAspada vyaktitva vikAsa dRSTigata nahIM hotA hai| usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? hai aura unhoMne isa vyaktitva kA nirmANa kiyA hai apane hI eka hI rAja najara AtA hai-jIvanadAnI kAryakartAoM kI kAryabala ke AdhAra para, nirantara zramazIlatA ke AdhAra para, kamI / bahuta bar3I-bar3I yojanAeM banAte haiN| lekina unako Antarika kartavyaniSThA ke AdhAra para / nAma rozana karane kriyAnviti dene vAle virale hI hote haiM, isIlie ve bane ke lie kArya karane vAle bahuta mileMge para binA kisI nAma banAye plAna DAyarI meM hI raha jAte haiM, saMsthAnoM kA kI bhUkha se, binA kisI svArtha ke pralobhana se kAma karane vikAsa avaruddha ho jAtA hai| lekina Aja zrI terApaMtha vAle niHsvArtha sevA pradAna karane vAle surANAjI jaise virale mAnava hitakArI saMgha jo sakriya dikhAI de rahA hai aura hI mileNge| vAstava meM Apa eka karmazIla yogI haiN| mahAvidyAlaya kA jo prArUpa dRSTigata hotA hai unameM mahAn ApakI satata karmazIlatA kA hI pratiphala hai zrI terApaMtha yoga rahA zrI surANAjI kaa| kisI ne bahuta sundara mAnava hitakArI saMgha / jisako prANapriya samajhakara tana kI kahA haiparavAha na karate hue apane amulya zrama sIkaroM se satata bAtoM se kucha nahIM hotA kAma karane vAle bar3hate haiM, siMcana diyA aura isa phulavArI ko puSpita, phalita aura / khar3e rahane se kucha nahIM Age calane vAle zikhara car3hate haiN| vikasita kiyaa| nAma kA yaha saMkrAmaka roga bahutoM ko grasita kara baiThA, hama dekhate haiM aneka saMsthAnoM ko, para unakA samyak virale hI bace jo aramAnoM ko sahI DhA~ce meM maMr3hate haiM / 00 ajaba gajaba rA zrAvaka muni zrI agaracanda karIba sAta barasa pahelAM rI bAta hai eka dina pAchalI saba dukAnadArI chor3a kara eka dhuna rANAvAsa meM vidyAlaya rAta saMtAMrI sabhA meM AcArya zrI pharamAyo ke agaracandajI ke mAdhyama syu baccA meM dhArmika saMskAra phailAvA ro kAma thAre kAMThA rA saMta kitA hai, jada mheM kahyo AcAryapravara kara rahyA hai so bota hI sarAhaNIya haiN| sAtha meM uNArI saMta to hai jakA hai hI piNa kAMThe meM zrAvaka kesarImalajI dharmapalI sundarabAI jo ke saikar3oM tolA sono paharaNe vAlA surANA bota kAma kara rahyA hai taba AcArya zrI phuramAyo va bUMghaTa nikAlane vAlA hA saba tyAgara sAdagIre sAthe ke kesarImalajI to eka ajaba gajaba rA zrAvaka hai| revaNa lAga gyaa| kesarImalajI rI sAdagI tyAga Aja kesarImalajI surANA jisA zrAvaka bota thor3A mile hai| samAja re vAste anukaraNIya hai| vAstava meM kesarImalajI surANA karIba 35 varasAM syu AparI 00 saMyama ko sAkAra mUrti - sAdhvI zrI rAjImatI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA mana aura zarIra donoM vRttiyA~ racanAtmaka ho gaI hai| bhautikavAda kI cakAcauMdha svastha haiM / isakA mukhya kAraNa unakA saMyamamaya jIvana hai| unheM prabhAvita nahIM kara pAI, koI sA pralobhana unheM jhukA khAna-pAna kA saMyama, vezabhUSA kA saMyama, dhana kA saMyama, nahIM pAyA, kisI taraha kA kaSTa unheM parAjita nahIM kara vANI kA saMyama aura vyavahAra meM saMyama, sarvatra unakA saMyama skaa| ve terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke mahAnatama zrAvaka haiN| darzanIya hai / isa saMyamamaya dainika-caryA ke phalasvarUpa unakI 00

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jisa prakAra jana-samudAya athavA samAja kI samucita vyavasthA ke lie saMvidhAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, usI prakAra vyaktigata jIvana kI vyavasthA hetu Atma-sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / variSTha zrAvaka kesarImalajI kA jIvana Atma-sAdhanA kA udAharaNa hai / bhagavAna ne cAritra sAdhanA ke do prakAra prastuta kiye haiM - ( 1 ) dezavirati sAdhanA, (2) sarvavirati sAdhanA / zrAvaka kesarImalajI sarvavirati sAdhaka nahIM bana pAye kintu unhoMne dezavirati sAdhanA bhI utkRSTa koTi kI sAdhanA kI hai aura kara rahe haiM / udAharaNasvarUpa unhoMne tIsa varSoM kI yauvanAvasthA meM yAvajjIvana brahmacarya ko dhAraNa kiyA / brahmacArI sAdhaka sAdhvI zrI rAjavatI . samAja ke sAtha manuSya eka sAmAjika prANI hai| jahA~ usakA ghaniSTa sambandha hotA hai vahA~ samAja ke prati usake kucha kartavya bhI hote hai| yadi una kartavyoM kA pAlana niSThA evaM utsAhapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai to vyakti evaM samAja pragati ke zikhara para pahu~cakara yuga-yuga taka saMsAra meM pAvana preraNA kA srota bana jAtA hai| donoM kA itihAsa garimAyukta sevAoM se samRddha banatA hai| samAja ke darpaNa vyakti hote haiN| jaise vyakti hoMge vaisI hI samAja kI racanA hogI / 0 nava-samAja ke nirmAtA muni zrI ravIndrakumAra jIvana jI lenA eka sAdhAraNa bAta hai evaM AdarzajIvana jInA vizeSa / 'kAkopi jIvati cirAya bali ca bhuvate' bali bhakSaNa kara kAka (kauA) bhI cirakAla jItA hai / lekina niSkriya jIvana kA utanA mahattva nahIM jitanA ki Adarza evaM sayi jIvana kA hai| brahmacarya vrata kI vyAkhyA dete hue bhagavAna ne kahA'ugamahasvayaM vayaM dhArayevaM sudukkare / ' arthAt brahmacarya vrata ko pAlana karanA bahuta kaThina hai / yadi isa vrata kA tana-mana se pAlana kiyA jAye to isase antarnihita zakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai jo hara sAdhanA kSetra meM upayogI siddha hotI hai / bhAvaka sarImalajI ne AdhyAtmika aura sAmAjika jIvana meM jo Azcaryajanaka kArya kiyA hai aura kara rahe haiM, isakA eka kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai ki brahmacarya vrata se jAgRta antarnihita zakti hI unameM kAma kara rahI hai| anAsakta yogI D sAdhvI zrI sohanakumArI (rAjaladesara ) AzIrvacana 42 saMsAra meM aisA koI vyakti nahIM jisameM koI na koI vizeSatA na ho kucha vyakti virala vizeSatAoM se / sampanna hote haiM / unakA jIvana samAja ke lie varadAna bana jAtA hai / samAja aise vyaktiyoM se gauravAnvita hotA hai / aise virale vyaktiyoM meM zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA vyaktitva bhI anUThA hai| unhoMne apanA jIvana para - kalyANArtha samarpita kara rakhA hai| samAja ke nirmANa meM unhoMne apane Apa ko homa diyA hai| sahI mAyane meM unhoMne nava-samAja ke nirmANa meM apane Apako tila-tila karake jalAyA hai / arastU ke zabdoM meM " Life is movement" sakri yatA hI jIvana hai| sakriya yAnI puruSArthI vyakti sAdhanA ke sarvocca zikhara para pahuMca sakatA hai jabaki niSkriya sAdhanA se lar3akhar3AtA huA eka dina patana ke garta meM gira jAtA hai| sajIva bIja vaTa-vRkSa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara zata .

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0. 50 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa zAkhI bana lahalahAtA rahatA hai jabaki nirjIva bIja dharAtala ke garta meM jAkara svayaM kA astitva hI samApta kara detA hai / ataH sAdhanAmaya Adarza jIvanacaryA kI jIvana meM mahatI AvazyakatA hai / yaha jagamagAtI dIpazikhA pramAda aura ajJAna timira kI kAlI rekhA ko cIra DAlatI hai| yaha saMjIvanI zakti AksIjana hai jar3atA kI kArbana ko haTA jIvana ko gatimAna banA detI hai / isakA jvalanta udAharaNa haiM- kartavyaparAyaNa, puna ke dhanI, sAdhanA- niSTha, tyAga tapasyA kI sAkAra mUrti, sahaja zikSaka, rANAvAsa saMsthA ke saMcAlaka, terApaMtha saMgha ke zraddhAniSTha dhAvaka kesarImalajI surANA / isa bhautika vAda kI cakAcauMdha meM bhI anAsakta bharata evaM yogI kI bhauti kisa prakAra apanI dainika jIvanacaryA ko romAMcakArI kaThora sAdhanA ke sAMce meM DhAle hue cala rahe haiM / gAMdhIjI ne kahA- " tyAga eka sAttvika Ananda hai, 00 ka~TIlI jhAr3iyoM meM unhIM vyaktiyoM ke jIvana para lekhanI calatI hai jinake jIvana kA kaNa-kaNa sva-para ke utthAna ke lie tyAga evaM balidAna kI AhUti meM homa diyA jAtA hai yA vArta mAnika kSaNoM meM bhI homA jA rahA hai| aise aneka zraddhAzIla bhAvakoM kA jIvana itihAsa ke svarNima pRSThoM para Aja bhI mukharita ho rahA hai / una Adarzamaya zrAvakoM kI kar3I meM dhImAn kezarImalajI surANA kA jIvana jor3A jAye to koI atyukti nahIM hogii| inake jIvana kI eka virala vizeSatA hai ki ye apane praNa ke pakke haiM / jisa kArya ko karane kA nirNaya le liyA use sampanna karake hI virAma lete haiM, bIca meM nahIM / eka kavi ke zabdoM meM tyAga binA manuSya kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA / " surANAjI isa sAttvika Ananda kA rasAsvAdana karate hue sahasroM sahasroM vyaktiyoM ko bhI Atma-vikAsarUpI anupama amRta kA anupAna anavarata karAte A rahe haiM / sAdhanA evaM vikAsa kI surasaritA meM svayaM snAna karate hue saikar3oM yA sahasroM chAtra-chAtrAoM kaI to bhI atizayokti nahIM hogI, unakA jIvana-nirmANa kara rahe haiM / yogavAziSTha meM kahA hai- usI vyakti kA jIvana suzobhita hai jisake darzana, zravaNa evaM smaraNa mAtra se prANiyoM ko AnandAnubhUti hotI ho, yathA 1 yasmin bhUti pacA pAte dRSTe smRtimupaagte| AnandaM yAnti bhUtAni jIvitaM tasya zobhitaM // " aura thI kesarImalajI murANA kA jIvana isI taraha suzobhita ho rahA hai / praNa ke pakke karmaTha mAnava jisa patha para bar3ha jAte haiM / eka bAra to raurava ko bhI, svarga banA dikhalAte haiM / abhipreta maMjila prApta ke lie bRhattara kaThinAiyoM kI paTAne bhI kyoM na coranI par3e, Aye dina jvalanta / sAdhvI zrI azokadhI muskarAtA phUla saMgharSa ke tIvra tUphAnoM se kyoM na mukAbalA karanA par3e, lekina jo karanA hai vaha vikaTa se vikaTatama sthiti meM bhI karanA hai| karmaTha rAhI ko sAthI kI paravAha nahIM hotI, akelA hI vaha apane nirNIta sAdhya bindu para pahuMca jAtA hai / usakA aTUTa manobala kabhI kAyaratA ke darpaNa meM nahIM jhA~katA / yathA biche hoM zUla paga-paga para khar3e hoM vighna maga-maga para / kaThina ho pA~va dharanA mI va saMbhava chA~ha gahanA bhI na koI saMga sAthI ho, akelA lakSya pAlUMgA satata abhyAsa merA hai // vIra hRdaya kisI bhI paristhiti ke sAmane apane ghuTane nahIM TekatA, balki paristhiti unake caraNa svayaM ghUmatI hai| zrI surANAjI apane lakSya ke prati isI prakAra samarpita haiN| ve ka~TIlI jhAr3iyoM meM muskarAte phUla haiN| vIra ziromaNi aura vIroM ke avatAra haiM / .

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AzIrvacana 51 .. .. .... .... ....... . -.-. -. -. vyaktitva va kRtitva kI pUjA ] muni zrI sohanalAla (lUNakaranasara) zrI kesarImalajI surANA se maiM tIsa varSoM se pari- hai| yaha hara kisI vyakti ke lie saMbhava nahIM hai| maiM cita huuN| koI bhI vyakti pUjA nahIM jAtA hai, usakA apekSA karatA hU~, anya vyakti bhI zrI surANAjI ke jIvana vyaktitva evaM kRtitva pUjA jAtA hai| surANAjI isameM se preraNA lekara apane Apako isa yogya bnaaveN| isameM khare utare haiM / yaha surANAjI kA sammAna nahIM hai, unake zrI saMgha evaM dharma kI jaya-vijaya hai| zrI surANAjI ke tyAga evaM dharma ke prati zraddhA tathA sevA kI bhAvanAoM kA jIvana kI tasvIra ko spaSTa karane ke lie ye paMktiyA~ sammAna hai| Apa rANAvAsa ke zikSA kendra kA kAryabhAra prastuta kara rahA hUMsvArthavihIna hokara sambhAla rahe haiN| yaha isa bhautika AsamAna kI zobhA zUnya se nahIM sitAroM se hai, yuga meM kama bAta nahIM hai| sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha rahI deza kI zobhA gaddAroM se nahIM vaphAdAroM se hai| hai ki Apane svayaM kA caritra ujjvala koTi kA banAkara insAna ko zobhA raMga aura rUpa se nahIM, usake anurUpa chAtroM kA jIvana banAne kA prayAsa kiyA usake UMce caritra aura sadvyavahAroM se hai / / 00 paDimAdhArI zrAvaka 0 sAdhvI zrI yazodharA 'je kamme sUrA te dhamme sUrA' karmazIlatA aura dharma- meM to aisA upasarga huA ki sau se bhI adhika bAra zauca zIlatA kA saMgamasthala hai surANAjI kA jIvana / karmakSetra jAnA par3A / para jo bhaya kI rAta hI nahIM janmA, use bhaya meM utare to eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kara diyaa| kaise bhayabhIta karatA? pauruSa meM aparAjeya zakti jo hai| akelA vyakti kyA kara sakatA hai ? isa nairAzya bhare cintana Akhira usI ko jIta avazyaMbhAvinI thii| pratimA ke ko kar3I cunautI dI, zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne mAtra anantara Apane apanI Dresa ko nahIM bdlaa| sAdhu-sA vANI se nahIM pratyuta karma se bhii| veSa, rAtri meM usI taraha kI caryA, sImita sAdhanoM se jisa prakAra karmakSetra meM aguA banakara Ae, dharmakSetra jIvanayApana, pratidina unnIsa sAmAyika, satraha ghaNTA meM bhI prathama zreNI meM apanA nAma likhAyA hai / zrAvaka kI mauna, paryuSaNa meM mauna aura ekAntavAsa, hajAroM gAthAoM gyAraha pratimAoM kA ullekha zAstroM meM par3hate Aye haiM, kA svAdhyAya ityAdi prakriyAe~ unake AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa para isakI kriyAnvita karane vAle zrAvaka virala hI hote ke pratIka haiN| haiN| gyAraha pratimAoM meM gyArahavIM pratimA hai-zramaNabhUta 'jaMti vIrA mahAjaNaM' vIra mahApatha ke pathika hote pratimA / isa pratimA meM sAdhu-sA jIvana yApana karanA haiN| mahApaMtha para jisake caraNa gatizIla haiM, apramattatA hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI aise bhI upasarga Ate haiM ki sAdhAraNa kI sAdhanA jisakA jIvana lakSya hai, usa yAyAvara kI manuSya ko to sunate hI pasInA chUTane lagatA hai| pratimAkAla sannikaTa bhaviSya meM hI maMjila kI dUrI kaTa jAe, isI meM kesarImalajI ko aneka upasargoM se jUjhanA pdd'aa| eka rAtri zubhAzaMsA ke sAtha .... 1 pratimA pala hI hone kA svAdhyAya -0.

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.52 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... -. -.-. . -.-... -...-. -. -. -.-.-. -. -. nirlipta jIvana muni zrI sohanalAla (zrIDUMgaragar3ha) dRr3hadharmI, priyadharmI zrAvaka kesarImalajI kA jIvana bahuta inhoMne apane jIvana meM caritArtha kiyA hai / inakA rahanasyAgamaya hai| inakA saMyamamaya jIvana dekhane vAloM ko sahana, sAdagI, aura vairAgya bhAvanA prazaMsanIya hai| samAja AkRSTa kiye binA nahIM rhtaa| dina meM, rAtri meM sevA aura zAsana kI sevA bahuta kI hai aura kara rahe haiN| adhikAdhika samaya dharma-jAgaraNa meM vyatIta karate haiN| ye choTe-bar3e sabhI sAdhuoM kA samAna rUpa se vinayanidrA bahuta kama lete haiN| saMsthA kA bhAra saMbhAlate hue bhI sevA karate haiN| atithisaMvibhAga zrAvaka kA bArahavA~ vrata dimAga para bhAra mahasUsa nahIM karate, yaha inakI vismRti hai| gyAraha vrata zrAvaka svayaM kara sakate haiN| bArahavAM vrata sAdhanA kA suphala hai| inakA jIvana isa dohe ke anurUpa to cAritrAtmAoM kI kRpA se hI saMbhava hai / Apa bar3e namra zabdoM meM arja karate haiM-"mAItA tAro kRpA karAvo" je samadRSTi jIvar3A, kare kuTumba prtipaal| bar3e car3hate bhAvoM se dAna dekara vrata nipajAte haiM / bhagavAna aMtaragata nyArA rahe, jyU dhAya khilAve bAla // ne mokSa ke cAra mArga batalAye haiM-dAna, zIla, tapa aura ye apanA jIvana nilipta rakhate haiM / bhamevAna mahAvIra bhAvanA / kesarImalajI ina cAroM kI acchI ArAdhanA ne zrAvakoM ke guNoM ke viSaya meM uvavAI sUtra meM kahA hai- karate haiN| "appichA, appAraMmA, aprigghaa|" yaha Agama pATha zAsana-sevI : zAsana-bhakta sAdhvI zrI kamalAkumArI (ujjaina) AtmA kI zuddhi tyAgarUpI triveNI meM nahAne se hI dhArI bane, devakRta upasarga bhI sahe / jo kAyara the ve saMbhava hai| mahAvrata aura aNuvratarUpI naukA para car3hakara sAdhanA se vicalita ho gaye, parantu Ananda, kAmadeva jaise hI bhavasAgara se pAra ho sakate haiN| pUrNatyAgI aura apUrNa- vIra sAdhanA zikhara para car3ha gye| tyAgI do prakAra ke manuSya hote haiM / pUrNatyAgI to saMyamI Aja bhI svAmI bhIkhaNajI ke zAsana meM aise zrAvaka puruSa hI ho sakate haiN| unakA jIvana aharniza saMyama ke zrI kesarImalajI surANA haiM jo zAsana-sevI, paramabhakta, patha para samarpita hotA hai| apUrNavratI dezavratI zrAvaka hote dharmaniSTha, zraddhAzIla, karttavyaparAyaNa, tyAga kI triveNI haiM / ve apanI zakti ke anusAra kriyA karate haiM / bhagavAn meM ramaNa karate haiN| ApakA nAma va kAma donoM hI mahAvIra ne zrAvakoM ko bhI U~cA mAnA hai| upAsaka- zAsana meM prasiddha haiN| dazAMga sUtra meM 10 zrAvakoM kA varNana AyA hai| ve paDimA 00 navIna preraNAoM ke udghATaka 0 sAdhvI zrI priyaMvadA bhAratIya saMskRti meM mAnava kI nahIM balki mAnavatA sirpha terApaMtha samAja ke hI nahIM apitu samasta jaina samAja kI evaM sAdhaka kI nahIM balki sAdhakatA kI pUjA hotI ke lie eka AdhArastambha haiM, kyoMki ve dhuna ke dhanI AyI hai| surANAjI bhI eka aise hI guNavAn vyakti haiM, evaM pakke haiN| unhoMne isI prakAra aneka dhunoM ke pravAha isIlie unake vyaktitva kI unmukta, sukhada evaM vAstavika meM pravAhita hokara samAja ko nayI-nayI preraNAe~ evaM carcAe~ jana-jana ke zrutipaToM meM gujita ho rahI haiN| ve naye-naye cintana diye haiM tathA una preraNAoM va cintanoM

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AzIrvacana 53 -. - . - . - . -. -. - . -. - . -. - . - . - . - . -. - . -. - . - . - . ke mAdhyama se samAja meM vibhinna prakAra ke AyAma bhUkha dekhate haiM na pyAsa aura usI prabala puruSArtha ke phalasvarUpa udghATita hue haiM aura ho rahe haiN| una advitIya dhUnI unakA mana icchita kArya zIghra hI saphalatA ke caraNa ke mAnasa meM jaba kisI kArya kI kriyAnviti karane kI cUma letA hai| vAstava meM dhuna eka aisA guNa hai jo abhilASA jAgRta hotI hai taba unake sammukha sirpha kAyara ko kAyaratA se haTAkara sAhasa ke mArga para le eka hI lakSya rahatA hai jAtA hai| pramAdI ko pramAda se haTAkara karmaTha banane "prANoM kI paravAha nahIM hai, praNa ko aTala nibhaayeNge|" kI preraNA detA hai tathA duSkara kArya ko bhI sukara banA isIlie una kSaNoM meM ve na dina dekhate haiM na rAta, na detA hai| 00 sAdhvI zrI vidyAvatI sazikSA ke preraka isa virATa bhArata deza meM rANAvAsa eka aisA zikSaNa saMsthAna calAye jAyeM to niHsandeha rASTra kA anUThA zikSA kendra hai jisameM baccoM meM sadsaMskAroM ko vikAsa evaM utthAna saMbhava hai| vastutaH aise zikSA kendra nirmANa karane kI jyoti, ucca jIvana jIne kI kalA, ko calAkara surANAjI ne vizva ke sAmane zikSA ke AdhyAtmikatA kI gaharAI meM utarane kI zakti evaM vyAva- sahI uddezya ko prakaTa kiyA hai| unhoMne apane athaka hArika dainika caryA kA atyanta sarala, subodha evaM kalyANa- parizrama evaM kuzAgra buddhi ke dvArA eka aisI divya prada udbodhana diyA jAtA hai| isakA sArA zreya saMskAroM lo prajvalita kI hai ki jisakI lo se sahasrAsra bAlakoM ke nirmAtA zrI surANAjI ko hI hai| aisA lagatA hai kA jIvana-nirmANa huA hai aura ho rahA hai| ki agara sthAna-sthAna para aisI saMsthAyeM hoM evaM aise 00 maNi-kAMcana suyoga 0 sAdhvI zrI vijayazrI jainadharma ke caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne kahA- isakA pratyakSa darzana zrI surANAjI ke jIvana meM dikhAyI 'saMgAma sIse jaha nAgarAya'-jaise nAgarAja (hAthI) jaba detA hai| ye mitabhojI, mitabhASI evaM mitavyayI haiN| raNakSetra meM apane morce para jA DaTatA hai, taba bhale hI inakI vezabhUSA sAdI, khAdI kI aura sapheda hotI hai bhAloM ke ghAva lageM, cAhe goliyoM kI bauchAra hove, aura sAdhu-pravRtti jaisI hotI hai| jaba ye saMsthA ke lie vaha maranA maMjUra kara legA para vahA~ se bhAgegA nhiiN| artha-saMgraha hetu yAtrA para nikalate haiM, taba aneka sthAnoM vaise hI balidAnI vyakti apane lakSya kI prApti ke lie para mAna-apamAna, lAbha-alAbha, prazaMsA-nindA Adi kI DaTa jAte haiM, samarpita ho jAte haiN| ve zarIra kA parityAga aneka ghATiyoM ko pAra karate hue nirantara Age bar3hate karake bhI apane lakSya kI prApti meM sajaga rahate haiN| rahe haiN| zAyada hI terApaMtha saMgha kA koI aisA grAma ___zrI kesarImalajI surANA bhI inhIM balidAnI va yA zahara yA prAnta bacA ho jahA~ ye nahIM pahuMce hoN| ye karmaTha vyaktiyoM meM se eka haiN| ye jisa kArya ko prArambha sadaiva apanI dhana meM "caraiveti caraiveti" kA mantra kara dete haiM phira usakI pUrti taka vizrAma nahIM lete| apanAte haiN| bIca meM kitanI hI bAdhAe~ AyeM, cAhe kitane hI saMgharSoM prAyaH yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki jo vyakti dhArmika kriyAke tUphAna macala uThe para koI inake meru kI bhA~ti kalApoM meM adhika rasa letA hai, vaha sAmAjika kAryoM meM aDiga vicAroM ko hilA nahIM skte| ye apane jIvana utanA rasa nahIM letA hai aura jo vyakti sAmAjika kAryoM meM "kartavyaM yA matta vyaM" kA siddhAnta lekara calate haiN| meM adhika rasa letA hai, vaha dhArmika kriyA-kalApoM meM saphalatA inake caraNa cUmatI hai| utanI ruci nahIM letaa| para yahA~ to sAmAjika aura yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kA pramukha udghoSa dhArmika donoM kAryoM kA 'maNi-kAMcana' aura 'sone meM hai ki "saMyamaH khalu jIvanam"-saMyama hI jIvana hai| sugandha' kA suyoga hai| OO

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Joyo 54 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa dharma aura karma ke saMgama D muni zrI sumeramala (lADanUM) prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai jinameM sAmAjika kArya kI ruci hotI hai, ve adhikatara usameM hI race-pace rahate haiM, ve loga dhArmika upAsanA kA samaya kama hI nikAla pAte haiM, ruci bhI prAyaH kama dekhane meM AtI hai, isa sandarbha meM kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI sunane ko mila jAtA hai-"hama kAryakartA haiM, zrAvaka nahIM haiM / " kintu zrAvaka kesarImalajI amerikA ke liMkana ne samAja kI nIMva ko sudRr3ha banAne hetu apanA sarvasva samarpita kara diyA thaa| vaise hI zrIvIra bhikSu kI janmasthalI kAMThA pradeza meM vidyA kA vistAra karane hetu zrI surANAjI ne apanA tana-mana-dhana samAja hitakArI pravRttiyoM meM samarpita kara zrAvaka samAja meM tyAga kA eka navIna Adarza upasthita kiyA hai| chAtrachAtrAoM ko zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha sadsaMskArI banAne meM jo apanA yogadAna de rahe haiM, yaha bhI samAja hitakArI pravRttiyoM ke antargata hI A jAtA hai| kisI kavi ne kahA hai Adarza tyAga kA navIna Ava [1] sAdhvI zrI ramAkumArI (nohara ) surANA meM yaha adbhuta saMyoga dekhane meM AyA, ve sakriya sAmAjika kAryakartA haiM, unake dvArA samAja ko jo racanAtmaka dena milI hai, use samAja kabhI bhUla nahIM sktaa| sAtha hI sAtha ve variSThatama zrAvaka bhI haiN| zrAvaka kI caryA bahuta hI sajagatA se nibhA rahe haiM / 1 isa avanItala para pratidina pratikSaNa aneka prANI janma lete haiM aura sadA ke lie mRtyu kI goda meM so jAte haiM / ve kauna the ? kaba janme ? kahA~ aura kaba mare ? janma aura maraNa ke madhyakAla meM kahA~ rahe? kaise rahe? itihAsa ke pRSThoM para isakA koI lekhA-jokhA nahIM rhtaa| unakI koI smRtiyA~ zeSa nahIM rahatIM aura raha bhI nahIM sakatIM / unheM cintA hai, phikara hai, to kevala apane sukha kI, apane hita kI aura apane svArtha kI ve kevala apanI hI kArA meM banda haiN| dUsaroM ke duHkha-sukha ko unheM koI cintA nahIM / isalie kisI ke mana para unakI smRtiyoM ke cihna zeSa nahIM rahate / "ayogyaH puruSo nAsti, yojakastatra durlabhaH" koI bhI vyakti ayogya nahIM hotA, use sahI dizAdarzana dene vAlA agara koI mila jAtA hai, to usake bhaviSya kA sahI nirmANa ho jAtA hai / ye chAtra hI samAja ke bhAvI karNadhAra bneNge| rANAvAsa kI bhUmi ko to unhoMne mAnI vArANasI kA hI rUpa de diyA hai| zrama se vyakti kyA nahIM prApta kara sakatA, saba kucha pA sakatA hai| inakA jIvana karmaTha evaM dhamazIla hai| jitanI zikSA jIvana se mila sakatI hai, utanI pustakoM se nahIM / dharma bhI inake kaNa-kaNa meM samAhita ho rahA hai| 00 prakAza ke anveSaka sAdhvI zrI mohanakumArI (tArAnagara) isake viparIta kucha mahAn AtmAe~ aisI AtI hai, jo isa bhautika jIvana ke samApta hone ke bAda bhI nahIM maratIM / kAla kA gaharA paradA bhI unakI jIvana-gAthAoM ko dhuMdhalA nahIM banA sktaa| ve Ate haiM, isalie ki duniyA ko prakAza de skeN| ve prakAza ke anveSaka haiM / ve andhakAra se lar3ate haiM aura andhakAra se lar3anA hI unakA kArya hai / tila-tila jalanA aura samAja kI anavarata sevA karanA hI unake jIvana kA mukhya lakSya hotA hai| zrI kesarImalajI surANA bhI isI prakAra ke vyakti haiN| ve terApaMthI jaina samAja kI eka viziSTa vibhUti haiN| unake vyaktitva kA AkarSaNa adabhuta hai| 00 .

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AzIrvacana 55 -. - . -. - . -. -. -. - . - . - . - . -. - . - . -. -. -. -. samaya ke sUkSma anveSaka sAdhvI zrI nItizrI dhAvaka kesarImalajI ne apane jIvana kAla meM anekAneka kSaNazaH kaNazazceva vidyAmartha ca cintayet / utAra-car3hAva dekhe-logoM ko banate-bigar3ate dekhe, girate- kSaNatyAgAt kuto vidyA kaNatyAgAt kuto dhanam / / uThate dekhe / parantu surANAjI anukUla aura pratikUla pari- kSaNa-kSaNa kA mUlya samajhane vAlA vidvAn bana jAtA hai sthitiyoM meM bhI apane saMkalpoM para dRr3ha rhe| yahI kAraNa aura kSaNa-kSaNa ko vyartha gamAne vAlA mUrkha hI raha jAtA hai; rahA ki muzkila zabda unake zabdakoSa meM sthAna prApta na kaNa-kaNa kA saMgraha karane vAlA dhanADhya bana jAtA hai aura kara skaa| nahIM karane vAlA daridra hI raha jAtA hai| zrI surANAjI zrAvaka kesarImalajI samaya ke mUlya ko A~kane vAle ne isa ukti ko caritArtha kiyA hai / jisa saMsthA kA haiM-apanI sAdhanA meM satata jAgarUka rahakara pratyeka kArya abhyudaya kesarImalajI dvArA huA, usakA bhAra kesarImalajI ko sUkSma anveSaNa se pUrNa karane meM vizvAsa rakhate haiN| jaise sazakta vyakti ke kandhoM para hone se isakI pragati kisI kavi ne ThIka kahA hai dinoMdina ho rahI hai| 00 AsthAoM ke siMhAsana para ArUr3ha 0 sAdhvI zrI rAjImatI kisI bhI yuga meM kisI vyakti vizeSa ko isalie vaha mahAn hai jisane viveka-jala se bharI saMyama-saritA kA mahAn nahIM mAnA jAtA ki vaha zrIsampanna hai, zikSita avagAhana karake svayaM ko dhoyA hai aura usake sAtha hI hai tathA anya aise hI kisI kAraNa se vizva-maMca para apanA apane priya pArthiva zarIra ko samAjahita meM balidAna prabhutva sthApita kara sakA hai / itihAsa isa bAta kA kiyA hai| pramANa hai ki jo vyakti padArUr3ha, rASTra-sevA aura zrI surANAjI ko samAja-vizeSa kI AsthAoM ke sAhitya-nirmANa ko prApta huA hai, vaha mAtra bAhya evaM siMhAsana para ArUr3ha hone kA jo gauravapUrNa adhikAra alpakAlIna suyaza kA hetu hai / tyAga aura bhoga, svArtha milA hai, vaha isI taposAdhanA aura cirasmaraNIya aura paramArtha, adhyAtma aura viSaya-bhoga ina donoM sevAoM kA pariNAma hai| maiMne dekhA ki isa vyakti meM viparIta-pakSoM meM se akSata gujarane kI kSamatA na sattA se eka sImA taka satya se lagAva hai aura asatya se bhayaMkara prApta hotI hai aura na artha-vistAra se| isake lie vidroha hai| jo samAja aura adhyAtma donoM ko kSati cAhie satya kI gaharAiyoM ko chUne vAlI sUkSma-dRSTi pahuMcAe binA pUrA jIvana jI letA hai, vaha sAmAjika kSetra aura svastha-cintana / prAcIna adhyAtma-paramparA ke anusAra meM 'pramANa-puruSa' ho sakatA hai| visarjana ke punIta pratIka 10 sAdhvI zrI nirmalAzrI (saradArazahara) visarjana zrAvaka kI prathama bhUmikA hai / samAja kI kA saMyama / dAna meM mAna-sammAna aura pUjA-pratiSThA kI svasthatA kA prathama sUtra aura adhyAtmamArga kA prathama AkAMkSA banI rahatI hai aura visarjana meM anAsakti va sopAna hai / visarjana kA artha kevala denA va chor3anA hI virakti ke bhAva bhare rahate haiN| arjana aura visarjana ke nahIM hai| visarjana kA artha hai-padArtha se jur3A mamatva krama ko na samajhane ke kAraNa hI Aja samAja vizRkhalita aura Asakti se pUrNa alagAva tathA vyaktigata svAmitva hotA jA rahA hai /

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.0 0 0 56 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa dIpaka eka ora sneha grahaNa karatA hai to dUsarI ora prakAza va kajjala ke rUpa meM visarjana karatA hai / isa AdAna aura pradAna kI prakriyA se hI lau sadA prajvalita rahatI hai| phUla apanI saurabha luTAkara hI khilatA hai, mehadI pisakara hI raMga lAtI hai| manuSya jIvana bhI arjanavisarjana se abhipUrita hai| visarjana meM Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai, AtmasantoSa milatA hai / arjana meM duHkha haiM, saradarda hai, pIr3A hai| zrAvaka kesarImalajI ne visarjana kI paribhASA ko kevala samajhA hI nahIM balki visarjana sUtra ko prANavAna bhI kiyA hai / Apane apane amUlya samaya kA visarjana kara samAja kI bhAvI santati ko prabuddha evaM jaina saMskAroM se 00 sarovara ke zAnta jala meM soyA huA kamala sUryodaya ke aruNa prakAza meM svataH jAgRta hokara apanI paMkhur3iyoM ke daravAje khola letA hai| lagatA hai zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne bhI apane puruSArtha ke bala para mAravAr3a kI zuSka dharA ko sarasabja banA diyA hai| Aja usakI gU~ja cAroM ora sunAI de rahI hai| unake jIvana kA ghoSa hai 'sAdA jIvana, ucca vicAra; mAnava jIvana kA zRMgAra / ' eka bAra svAmI vivekAnanda jaba videza gaye hue the, saMskArita karane kA eka acchA upakrama kiyA hai| jJAnadAna vitaraNa kara karma nirjarA karate haiN| hajAroM vidyArthI ApakI sannidhi meM tattvabodha pAkara apane Apako dhanyadhanya mAnate haiN| Apane satya kA visarjana kiyA hai, nIMva kA visarjana kara pratikSaNa dharmArAdhanA karate haiM, isake sAtha-sAtha Asana - vijayI bane haiN| eka Asana para chaH ghaNTe eka sAtha baiThakara zArIrika pravRttiyoM kA nirodha kara nivRtti kI ora bar3he haiN| kaSAyoM kA visarjana kara zArI rika tathA mAnasika tanAva se mukta haiM / indriyA~ aura mana niyantrita haiN| arjita sampatti ko visarjita kara anAsakta puruSa bane haiM / vastutaH zrI surANAjI visarjana ke punIta pratIka haiM / vivekAnanda kI yAda D sAdhvI zrI subodhakumArI saMsthA ko phalavAna, dRr3ha, majabUta aura zaktizAlI banAne kA sArA zreya surANAjI ko hai / prArambha se lekara Aja taka unhoMne isa saMsthA kA uttaradAyitva jisa saMsa natA va dakSatA se sa~bhAlA hai, vaha bejor3a hai| aneka varSoM taka avaitanika mantrI pada para rahakara niHsvArtha bhAva se kArya karate rahe haiN| paritraniSTha kAryaniSTha, dharmaniSTha, zAsana unakA rahana-sahana dekhakara kisI ne pUchA "Apa kauna hai ?" unhoMne uttara diyA, "maiM vivekAnanda hU~ / " sunane vAlA Azcaryacakita ho gayA / usakI bhAva-bhaMgimA ko dekhakara svAmIjI bole - "tumhArI zobhA vastroM meM hai, merI zobhA merA caritra hai / " Aja ke yuga meM surANAjI bhI vivekAnanda kI yAda dilA rahe haiN| bejor3a saMcAlaka O muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla niSTha Adi vibhinna vizeSatAoM se unakA jIvana otaprota hai / saMsthA ke kAryakramoM ke sAtha-sAtha ve ghaNToM svAdhyAya va dhyAna ke mahAsarovara meM snAna karate rahate haiM / sAmAyika Adi nitya niyama kiye binA pAnI bhI nahIM pIte haiM / samAjasevI haiM / spaSTavAdI - spaSTabhASI haiM / karmavIra hai| 00 .

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AzIrvacana karmazakti kA anUThA udAharaNa 0 sAdhvI zrI sumaMgalA nirutsAhI vyakti kucha karane ke lie avasara kI ananta sAgara hai| AvazyakatA hotI hai, una vikINa pratIkSA meM rahatA hai, kintu isake viparIta karmaTha evaM zaktiyoM ko kendrita kara kucha kara gujarane kii| jisakI sAhasa-sampanna byakti hara paristhiti ko avasara banAkara zaktiyA~ jAgRta haiM, usake lie kucha bhI alabhya evaM kucha kara gujarane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai| asaMbhava nahIM haiN| jo pUrNa niSThA evaM sAhasa ke sAtha terApaMtha samAja ke balidAnI, karmaTha evaM samAja sevI karmayAtrI hogA vaha brahmANDa kI bahuta-sI zaktiyA~ apane kAryakartA zrI surANAjI kA jIvana eka jalatA dIpaka hai| meM samAhita karane kI kSamatA rkhegaa| jo karmaNyatA kI anavarata lau bikheratA huA samAja ko zrI surANAjI kA jIvana karma-zakti kA anUThA rozanI pradAna kara rahA hai| unakI tyAga, balidAna, udAharaNa hai / ve apanI dhuna ke dhanI haiN| jisa kArya meM jisa niHsvArtha sevA, niSThA evaM kartavya ke prati jAgarUkatA dIpaka niSThA ke sAtha juTa jAte haiN| ve use pUrNa karane kA bhI dRr3ha kA patibimba hai jo kama kA kurukSetra banakara hara kSaNa saMkalpa rakhate haiM kyoMki "prArabdhamuttamajanAH na parityajanti" satarkatA kA sandeza de rahA hai| kA siddhAnta unakA jIvana vrata bana cukA hai| sahI mAne meM mAnava garjato, uchalatI zaktiyoM kA []0 sajaga praharI 0 sAdhvI zrI vinayazrI (DUMgaragar3ha) mAnasa-sAgara meM laharAte vicAroM kI UrmiyoM ko mahApuruSa jagata ko apane jJAna, AcAra, vicAra satvara hI amiTa kriyAnviti kA rUpa dene meM surANAjI se jyotita karanA cAhate haiM, usameM Asakta hokara nahIM, bhUla nahIM karate haiM / taruNa jaisA oja, yuvaka jaisA utsAha, yaza-pipAsA se nahIM parantu pAvana kartavya mAnakara samAja vRddha jaisA anubhava isa triveNI saMgama se pravahamAna saritA ke lie khapate haiM, tapate haiN| sahasroM mUcchita prANoM meM cetanA kA saMcAra kara rahI hai| zrI surANAjI Atma jAgRti ke sajaga praharI hai / jina kAryakSamatA kA darzana kaNa-kaNa meM Tapaka rahA hai| hara ghar3iyoM meM saMsAra ke sAdhAraNa prANI sukha-zayyA meM sokara kSaNa kArya ke prati samarpita rahanA, inakI sahaja ruci hai| zArIrika poSaNatA ko bar3hAte haiM, una ghar3iyoM meM surANAjI ye jAgarUkatA ke sajaga praharI haiM / inhoMne kAMThA kSetra ke isa bahuta jaldI nidrA devI ko chor3a mokSa devI ko prApta karane choTe se gAMva ko jJAna-pipAsuoM kA nivAsasthAna banA kA prayatna karate haiM, paramArtha parAga lUTate haiN| diyA hai| prANoM ke pratiSThApaka 0 sAdhvI zrI AnandazrI eka rAjA ne apane rAjya meM anekoM vidyAlaya prArambha jAnanA caahaa| RSi ne vidyAlayoM kI vyavasthA dikhalAne kiye / samyak prakAra kI vyavasthA hone ke bAvajUda bhI ke lie khaa| vidyArUpI ratha ke cakra abAdha gati se na bar3ha ske| rAjA ne RSi ko eka sundara bhavana ke samakSa lA rAjA cintita thA, usane eka RSi se isakA kAraNa khar3A kiyaa| bAhara se jitanA bhavya, bhItara se utanA hI

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058 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa sampanna / sAhitya kakSa, kalA kakSa, saMgIta kakSa, vijJAna kI nirbAdha gati cAhate ho, tumhArI AzAvAditA dhanya kakSa, yantra jJAna kakSa, bhUgola kakSa Adi dekhakara RSi hai| isase adhika maiM kyA kahU~ ?' gad-gad ho utthe| Aja yahI niyati hamAre deza kI hai / vAstava meM rASTra dekho, rAjA ne gavaM mizrita vANI meM khaa| .. ke adhikAMza zikSA-sthala upayukta abhAvoM se asaphala rahe parantu do bAteM spaSTa nahIM huIM, RSi bole / pahalI haiM, para rANAvAsa kA zikSA kendra hamAre samAja meM sarvAdhika bAta to yaha hai ki vidyAlaya ke dvAra se jo nirdhana-sA saphala hai, usakA pramukha zreya zrI kesarImalajI surANA ko vyakti hamAre sAtha thA, vaha kauna hai ? aura vidyAlaya meM hai| unhoMne apane cintana se zikSA meM adhyAtma pakSa ko dharmAcaraNa kI zikSA kA kakSa kahA~ hai ? samanvita kiyA / jisase zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha samAja kI rAjA ne batAyA, jo sajjana hamAre sAtha the, ve bhAvI pIr3hI meM AdhyAtmika saMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa huA / vidyAlaya ke AcArya haiM, aura dharmAcaraNa kI zikSA kA rANAvAsa zikSA kendra pragati ke kSetra meM Age bddh'aa| dAyitva hamArA na hone se usakI koI vyavasthA hamane adamya utsAha va aTUTa niSThA unake jIvana sUtra rahe nahIM kI hai| haiN| samAja unake dvArA pradatta isa dena ke lie yuga-yuga ___'rAjan' RSi bole, 'tumhAre vidyAlaya meM prANoM kI AbhArI rhegaa| ve eka niSkAma samAjasevI ke rUpa meM pratiSThA nahIM hai| itane para bhI tuma vidyArUpI ratha vikhyAta haiN| 00 " ha hA kaah| anuzAsanapriya 0 muni zrI prasannakumAra anuzAsanamaya dRSTi surANAjI ko virAsata meM milI bar3e zikSaNa saMsthAna kA samucita rUpa se saMcAlana ho rahA hai| terApaMtha dharmasaMgha kI anuzAsanapriyatA surANAjI ke hai| isakA kAraNa surANAjI kI anuzAsanapriyatA hI hai| jIvana meM gaharI samA gayI hai| Apa bacapana se hI dharma- unhoMne zikSaNa saMsthAna meM anuzAsanahInatA ko kabhI nahIM niSTha aura apane dharmasaMgha ke prati samarpita rahe haiM / isa panapane diyA / cAhe koI adhyApaka ho yA koI vidyArthI kAraNa terApaMtha-dharmasaMgha ko anuzAsanabaddhatA Apake jIvana ho| jahA~ kahIM bhI anuzAsanahInatA lakSita huI, usakA kA aMga bana gayI / Apa apane kAryakSetra meM bhI svayaM tatkAla pratikAra kiyaa| usI kA supariNAma hai ki zikSaNa anuzAsita haiM aura dUsaroM ko anuzAsita rakhate haiN| itane saMsthAna kA sArA kArya vyavasthita cala rahA hai| vyakti nahIM saMsthA 0 sAdhvI zrI kaMcanamAlA apanA caritraniSTha, kartavyaparAyaNa evaM yaza kI bhAvanA se surANAjI kA vyAvahArika jIvana bhI bahuta sarasa nilipta samAja-sevA ke lie arpita surANAjI kA jIvana evaM madhura hai| inakA AtmIya sneha hara Agantuka ko samAja ke lie eka anukaraNIya Adarza hai| apanI ora AkRSTa kara letA hai| lagatA hai surANAjI koI eka vyakti nahIM saMsthA zrI kesarImalajI kA baharaMgI vyaktitva terApaMthI haiN| inameM kArya karane kI adbhuta kSamatA hai, adamya samAja kA eka gaurava hai| utsAha hai aura sAtha hI zrama ke prati aTUTa AsthA hai| 00

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AzIrvacana 56 sAdhanA ke sajaga praharI 0 sAdhvI zrI guNavatI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne do prakAra kA dharma batAyA hai- ko khapAne vAle, dRr3ha zraddhAlu Adi-Adi / usI koTi meM 1. AgAradharma aura 2. aNagAradharma / gRhasthadharma aura sAdhu Ate haiM AcArya zrI tulasI ke zrAvaka kesarImalajI suraannaa| dharma yA aNuvrata aura mahAvrata / sAdhu pUrNarUpa se tyAgI unakI jIvanacaryA dekhane se lagatA hai ki ve apane hote haiM / mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate hue pratidina tyAga jIvana kA bahuta bhAga sAdhanA va dharma jAgRti meM bitAte aura saMyama se hI jIvanayApana karanA unakA jIvana vrata hai| zAstroM meM to hama thAvakoM kI vizeSatAeM par3hate haiM, hai / magara gRhastha yathAzakya aNuvratoM kA pAlana karatA lekina unakA jIvana khulI kitAba hai| dharma kArya meM hai / gRha-kArya meM lagA huA bhI anAvazyaka hiMsA se bacatA Alasya nAma kA tattva unake pAsa nahIM phttktaa| ve hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke anekoM zrAvaka hue-jIvAjIva- sAdhanA ke sajaga praharI haiN| vAdI, tattvoM ke jAnakAra, paDimAdhArI, sAdhanA meM jIvana gA~dhI aura kastUrabA sAdhvI zrI pAnakumArI (lADanU) sAdhu jaisA veza, sAdA khAnA, alpavyaya, rAta-dina aTala anuzAsana kI taha meM bharapUra ekatA aura prema kA sAmAyika, zubha cintana, saMta-sevA tathA adhyAtma-rasa meM zilAnyAsa rahA hai| unakI kartavyaparAyaNatA bejor3a hai| tallIna rahanA, sAdhutva sAdhanA kA dyotaka hai phira bhI jisa unheM aura unakI patnI ko isa mahAna abhiyAna meM dekhakara lakSya ko ve sAdha rahe haiM merI dRSTi se do prakAra lAbha mujhe gAMdhIjI aura kastUrabA ke jIvana kI yAda Ane laga uThA rahe haiM-tyAgI jIvana kA aura samAja ke niryogAtmaka jAtI hai| unhoMne satya ke lie saMgharSa sahe, virodha sahe, upakAra kaa| terApaMtha samAja hI nahIM balki surANAjI se magara vajra se kaleje ke bala se eka samarpita sevA kA sArA jaina evaM jainetara samAja bhI kAphI upakRta hai / unake Adarza duniyA ke sAmane rakha diyaa|7 00 triratna: ojasvI vaktA sAdhvI zrI dhanakumArI eka vakIla ke yahA~ kucha mehamAna aae| ThIka usI vaha Aga acchI hai jo muhurta bhara hI jle| dhue~ se vakta par3osI seTha ke yahA~ se AvAja AyI, bacAo! paripUrNa dhIre-dhIre bahuta dera taka sulagane vAlI agni bacAo ! bacAo !! Agantuka atithiyoM meM paraspara carcA nirarthaka hai / vaha jIvana sarvazreSTha hotA hai, jo nirantara huI-koI vyakti saMkaTa meM haiM, calo use bcaayeN| vakIla ne jyotirmaya rhe| zrI surANAjI ke jIvana meM sajagatA kA isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahA-'isa bacAo' meM eka dIpa jalatA rahatA hai / jJAna tathA viveka kA bhAskara udita rAja chipA huA hai, prathama 'bacAo' kA tAtparya hai Alasya hai| saMyama kI amiTa lo prajvalita hai| se samaya ko bacAo ! dUsare 'bacAo' kA bhAvArtha hai asaMyama yadyapi Apase merA paricaya adhika nahIM hai kintu se zakti ko bacAo aura tIsare kA bhAvArtha hai apavyaya se sumanoM kI saurabha phailAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| dhana ko bcaao| ye tIna bahumUlya ratna haiM-ye tInoM ratna anukUla pavana ke saMyoga se svataH hI usakI mahaka sarvatra zrI surANAjI ke jIvana meM dekhane ko milate haiN| ataH phaila jAtI hai| devagar3ha cAturmAsa se kucha pahale sAdhvI zrI unakA jIvana pavitra evaM Adarzamaya hai| yazodharAjI ke sAtha Apa vahA~ aaye| maiMne ApakA bhASaNa jIte saba haiM / parantu jIne kI bhI eka lI hotI hai| sunaa| vANI meM sAdhanA mukharita ho rahI thI, vacana kA jise samyak prakAra se jIne kA DhaMga A gayA use saba kucha prayoga, jabAna para pAbanda, kahA~, kaise, kaba aura kitanA hAsila ho gayA / mahAbhArata meM kahA hai bolanA caahie| yahI ApakI vivekapUrNa ojasvI vANI muhUrta jvalitaM zreyo na tu dhUmAyitaM ciram / batalA rahI thii|

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60 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa karanA .-.-.-. -.-.-. -. -. -. utkRSTa sevaka sAdhvI zrI ratanakaMvara (lADanU) zrAvaka zrI kesarImalajI ne 'jinazAsana' kI jo para nAcate dekhe jAte haiM, lekina Apake caraNoM kI sevA sevAe~ kI haiM aura vartamAna meM kara rahe haiM, ve itihAsa ke deva bhI nahIM kara skte| vairAgya-zataka meM bhartRhari ne pRSThoM para svarNAkSaroM meM likhane yogya haiM / unakA tyAgamaya kahAjIvana kisa sajjana kA dila nahIM lubhAtA? ve vyakti nahIM "sevAdharmaH paramagahano yoginAmapyagamyaH' apane Apa meM eka sudRr3ha saMsthA haiN| sevAdharma yogI janoM ke lie bhI agamya kahA hai / sevA merA inase jyAdA samparka nahIM rahA kintu vikrama saMvat kA phala tyAgamaya pAnI se pallavita hotA hai| ata: Aja 2014 kA cAturmAsa karane ke lie maiM udayapura jA rahI thI, unake hAthoM se lagAyI huI jJAnavATikA kitanI praphullita taba rANAvAsa meM unake makAna meM ThaharanA huaa| unhoMne dIkha rahI hai| inakI utkRSTa sevA kA yahI jvalanta merI sevA kI, taba nikaTa se parakhane kA maukA milaa| udAharaNa hai| unase vArtAlApa karake maiM Atma-vibhora ho gayI / tyAgamaya Aja ke yuga meM sevA ke nAma para apanA ghara bharane jIvana dekhakara mere yAzcarya kA ThikAnA nahIM rahA / itanA vAle Apako bahuta mileMge kintu apane svArthoM kA parityAga sevAmaya jIvana binA tyAga nahIM ho sktaa| vAstava meM karane vAle virale hI vyakti hote haiN| unameM zrI sevA tyAga mA~gatI hai / adhyAtma-yogI Anandaghana caudahaveM kesarImalajI surANA kA nAma zIrSastha rhegaa| jaba maiMne tIrthakara anantanAthajI kI stuti karate hue kaha rahe haiM- rANAvAsa-chAtrAvAsa kA atha se iti taka vRttAnta sunA dhAra taravAranI sohalI, taba mere mana meM sahasA AyA ki madana mohana mAlavIyajI dohalI cavadamA jina taNI caraNa sevA / kI kRti hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa aura kesarImalajI dhAra para dekhie nAca bAjIgarA, surANA kI kRti chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa meM paraspara bahuta caraNanI seva para rahe na devA // sAmya hai| donoM vyaktiyoM kA jIvana tyAga kI agni meM talavAra kI dhAra para calanA sahaja hai, kintu sevAvrata tapA huA sonA hai| para calanA kaThina hai| bAjIgara talavAra kI tIkSNa-dhAra jAgarUka sAdhaka - muni zrI sohanalAla (rAjagar3ha) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai usI jAgaraNamUlaka sAdhanA meM saMlagna haiN| ve satyavAdI jaya care jayaM ciTThe, jayaM mAse jayaM se| dharmaniSTha evaM dRr3ha saMkalpI haiN| ve mAyA, mamatA rahita sulajhe jayaM bhujanto bhAsanto, pAvakamma na bndhi|| hue vicAroM ke dhanI haiM tathA dharma saMskAra evaM vidyA ke sAdhaka jAgarUkatA se dainika jIvanacaryA kA pAlana pracAra meM saMlagna haiN| karatA huA pApoM se lipta nahIM hotaa| kesarImalajI bhI

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AzIrvacana sAdhanA kA triveNI saMgama 0 sAdhvI zrI cAMdakaMvara (momAsara) zrI kesarImalajI surANA eka niSkAma sevI, karmaTha bala para hI surANAjI ne apane saMgharSamaya jIvana meM saphalatA sAdhaka evaM nispRha samAja-sevaka hai| inakA jIvana dharma- pAI hai| sAdhanA ke mArga para bar3hane ke lie -(1) AtmasaMgha evaM samAja ke prati pUrNarUpeNa samarpita hai| ye sacce jJAna, (2) AtmavizvAsa aura (3) Atma saMyama evaM kaThora sAdhaka ke rUpa meM samAja meM khyAta haiN| sAdhanA ina tInoM guNoM ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| AtmajJAna se kA rahasya kyA hai, yaha jAnanA ho to hamAre sAmane 'mAyA' granthi ko samajhe, AtmavizvAsa se una para surANAjI kA jIvana eka khulI pustaka ke rUpa meM upasthita vizvAsa kare aura AtmasaMyama se mAyA granthi kA chedana hai| sacamuca meM inakA jIvana sAdhanArata hai| Ananda, kara sAdhaka siddhi ko pA sakatA hai| kAmadeva, zakaDAla Adi zrAvakoM ko jo devakRta upasarga hue, ye tInoM guNa surANAjI ke jIvana kA abhinna aMga una sabako sahana karate hue unhoMne sAdhanA meM saphalatA pAI haiM / isa triveNI saMgama se unakA jIvana nikhAra pAyA hai / thI, ThIka usI prakAra ke kaSToM kA sAmanA kara sAdhanA ke 00 nispRha kAryakartA 9 sAdhvI zrI nagInA vyakti eka sAmAjika prANI hai| samAja meM janmatA hai surANAjI kI / kartavya kI cetanA, sevA kI divyatA, hai, bar3hatA hai, phalatA va phUlatA hai| samAja se bahuta kucha unake vyaktitva kI pratyakSa anubhUti hai / surANAjI bhareprApta karatA hai| usakI kAryakSamatA kI abhivyakti kA pUre, samRddha parivAra meM janma lekara bhI kevala parivAra AdhAra bhI samAja hI hai / samAja ke vizAla kakSa meM baiTha- ke sImita ghere meM ba~dhe nhiiN| bhUmi ke aNu-aNu ko sarasabja kara vyakti apanI kSamatA kA khulakara upayoga kara sakatA banAne vAlI unmukta saritA kaba taka eka jagaha ruka hai| jo vyakti apane lie auroM ke hitoM kI upekSA kara sakatI hai? detA hai, vaha durbalatA se grasta hotA hai| aise vyakti sAde bheSa meM lipaTA sAdA jIvana, kartavya kI rekhAoM virala hote haiM jo auroM ke lie apane hitoM kI upekSA se aMkita jIvana, parahita meM nirata jIvana, paropakAra kI kara deM / svatva ko mamatva meM rUpAntarita kara usa mamatva balivedo para samarpita jIvana, kisake lie anukaraNIya kI tUlikA se samAja ko vikAsazIla rekhAoM va sunahare nahIM hotA ? aise sAhasI, vIra, karmaniSThAzIla, nispRha raMgoM se raMgIna banA deN| aise vyaktitvoM meM eka kar3I jur3atI kAryakartA para samAja ko garva honA svAbhAvika hai| 10 phaladAra vRkSa sAdhvI zrI kaMcanakumArI (rAjanagara) ThANaM sthAna 4 sUtra 28 meM upakAra pada meM kahA gayA hai prakAra ke hote haiM-1. pattoM vAle, 2. puSpoM vAle, 3. tathA vyakti kI vRkSa se tulanA kI gaI hai jaise 'tao rukkhA phaloM vAle / isI prakAra puruSa bhI tIna prakAra ke hote paNNattA, taM jahA-pattobage, puSphovage, phalovage / evA tao haiM-1. kucha puruSa pattoM vAle vRkSoM ke samAna alpa upapurisajAtA paNNatA, taM jahA patto vA rukkha samANe, puppho kArI 2. kucha puruSa puSpoM vAle vRkSa ke samAna 'viziSTa vA rukkha samANe, phalo vA rukkha samANe / arthAt vRkSa tIna upakArI' 3. kucha puruSa phaloM vAle vakSa ke samAna 'viziSTa

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60. 62 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa tara upakArI' / agara eka hI vRkSa meM patte, puSpa va phala tInoM hote haiM to vaha vRkSa unnata kahalAtA hai usI prakAra jisa mAnava meM bhI tIna guNa - 1. camaka, 2. mahaka evaM 3. sarasatA pAye jAte haiM vahI saMsAra ko kucha de sakatA hai, bhalA kara sakatA hai aura apane svArtha ko tyAga sakatA vAstava meM jinako jInA A gayA, unako saba kucha A gayA / vaise jIte sabhI haiM, kintu vivekayukta jIvana jInA paramakalA hai / unake lie anya kalAe~ gauNa haiM / surANAnI vRddha hote hue bhI bar3e parizramazIla haiN| samaya ko vyartha nahIM jAne dete, Alasya to Apako chU taka nahIM paayaa| ApakA AtmavizvAsa aDiga hai / jisa kArya ko hAtha meM liyA use sampUrNa karake hI vizrAma lete haiM / nirAzA aura anAsthA ke bhAva Apake jIvana meM Tika nahIM pAye / sAhasa aura Adhunika vicAroM kI dRSTi se eka naujavAna jaise pratIta hote haiM, ve yuvA hRdayoM jJAna haiN| surANAjI apane patha para AcAryapravara ke AzIrvAda yuvA hRdaya jJAna puMja sAdhvI zrI jayamAlA hai tathA visarjana kara sakatA hai| zrI kesarImalajI surANA ina tInoM guNoM se sampanna haiM, ve AtmakalyANa meM bhI lIna haiM, para kalyANa meM bhI vyasta haiM aura ina donoM ke mAdhyama se samAja ke sammukha aisA udAharaNa bhI rakha rahe haiM, jisase bhAvI pIr3hI ko preraNA va protsAhana mile / vyakti vyakti kI nahIM, guNoM kI pUjA hotI hai| calA jAtA hai, para usake guNa saMsAra meM vidyamAna rahate haiM / guNoM se hI vyakti saMsAra meM amara bana jAtA hai hara vyakti meM koI na koI vizeSatA hotI hai| vaha janatA ke samakSa kisa rUpa meM vikasita hokara AtI hai, yaha usakI kAryadakSatA para nirbhara karatI hai / se vikAsa karate hue bar3hate cale jA rahe haiM aura apane saMjoye hue sapanoM ko sAkAra rUpa dete hue janatA ke sAmane prastuta ho rahe haiN| vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM surANAjI jaise karmayogI nispRha samAja ke sevaka puruSa anyatra milane muzkila haiN| surANAjI kI hara pravRtti sajagatA lie hue hai| AdhyAtmika evaM sAmAjika kSetra meM Apane jo kAnti kI hai, vaha niHsandeha sarAhanIya evaM anukaraNIya hai / isIlie yaha padya surANAjI ke jIvana ke anurUpa hI hai / tumhAre jIvana kA itihAsa, karegA jana-jana AtmavikAsa milegA eka nayA AbhAsa, bharegA hara kSaNa meM ullAsa // 130 guNavAn pUjyate [ muni zrI devendrakumAra kucha mAnava apane svArtha ke lie daur3ate hai, para jo apane svArtha ko chor3akara samAja sevA meM tana, mana, dhana samarpita karate haiM, ve vyakti hI saMsAra meM pUje jAte haiN| janatA ke hRdaya meM sthAna pA sakate haiN| rANAvAsa ke nivAsI kesarImalajI surANA aisI aneka vizeSatAoM ke dhanI haiN| .

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tapasviyoM ke tAja sAdhvI zrI pAnakumArI (hUMgaragar3ha) kAkAsA kesarImalajI surANA ne apane jIvana meM tapasyA ko bhI bahuta mahattva diyA hai / nirantara eka TAima khAnA, niyamita dravyoM meM rahanA, rAtri bhojana nahIM karanA, upavAsa Adi bhI karate rahate haiM sabase bar3I tapasyA to brahmacarya kI sAdhanA Apake jIvana meM utarI huI hai| jaise bhagavAna ne batAyA ki "tave su uttamaM baMbhaceraM" svAmI bhIkhaNajI ke zAsana ko prArambha hue zatAbdiyoM se Upara ho gyaa| isa gaNa meM tapasvI, sevAbhAvI, saralamanA, guru AjJA ke upAsaka aneka sAdhusAdhviyoM hai, jo Aja bhI pUrva AcAryoM ke sAtha hI smaraNIya haiN| na jAne saMgha kI zuruAta kisa zubha mUhUrta meM huI ki jisane bhI gaNa kA sahArA liyA usane saMgha ke nAma ko ujjvala kiyA hai| isameM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM hI nahIM dhAvakoM kA bhI mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai| zrI kesarImalajI surANA unameM se eka haiN| unhoMne apanA sArA vaibhava, tana aura mana bhI eka aisI saMsthA ke lie lagA diyA hai, jahA~ bAlyakAla se hI adhyAtma-saMskAra bAlaka aura bAlikAoM meM aaye| apane jIvana ko bhUlakara dUsaroM ko upadeza, vyavasthA dene vAle phira bhI sulabha haiM kintu jinakA mana itanA ekAgra aura saMyamita ho ki saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI nitAnta nispRha aura anAsakta raheM aise vyaktiyoM ke lie bhI loga soca jIvana kI jAgatI mazAla sAdhvI zrI kamalakSI AzIrvacana tapasyA meM uttama tapasyA brahmacarya hai| surANAjI usake utkRSTa udAharaNa haiM, ve tapasviyoM ke tAja haiM / dAna Apake jIvana kI camakatI huI mazAla hai| svayaM jJAnArAdhanA karate hue dUsaroM ke jIvana meM jJAna aura vidyA kA vikAsa dekhane ke lie Apane bahuta bar3I prayogazAlAe~ banA rakhI haiN| ApakI jIvana jar3I hai 63 lete haiM ki kyA unheM AtmA ke atirikta anya kisI cIja kA bhAna rahatA hai para kesarImalajI surANA ko maiMne aisA hI dekhA / unakI 'yoga' sAdhanA bahuta hI saphala hai apane adhyAtma-prayogoM meM to hai hI atyanta vyasta rahate hue bhI sAre dinarAta ve sva-para-kalyANa meM lage rahate haiM / eka kSaNa bhI vizrAma kA to kAma hI kyA ? do boDiMgoM ko do TAima sa~bhAlane kI atisUkSma unako pakar3a vastutaH 'yoga' kA hI phalita hai / bAlakoM ke lie banAye gaye bhojana kA salakSya parIkSaNa, bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke svAsthya evaM davA ke bAre meM pratidina kA samaya karmacAriyoM gRhapati gRhamAtAoM aura adhyApakoM kI jimmedAriyoM kA sUkSma nirIkSaNa tathA unakI acchI sevAloM ke lie puraskAra tathA gairajimmedArI ke lie yathocita ulAhanA Adi unake jIvana kI jAgRta mazAla kA pratIka hai| 666 O .

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. 64 karmayogI zrI kesarI malajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa ...... .................................................. zrAvaka sAdhvI zrI jyotiprabhA Aja marudhara kI zuSka dharA para vidyA kA camana stana sthApita kara baila bA~dha detA hai aura taba baila usa lahalahA rahA hai| rANAvAsa kA nAma vidyAbhUmi ke rUpa stambha ke irda-girda ghUmate hue anAja ke chilakoM ko meM parivartita ho cukA hai| yaha saba kesarImalajI surANA pRthak-pRthak kara detA hai| bailoM ke ghUmane evaM chilakoM va kA jAduI karizmA hai| anAja ke pRthakkaraNa kA sAdhana mekh| (meDhi) hai, vaise hI yaha anubhavasiddha bAta hai ki zrI kesarImalajI AcArya laukika aura lokottara dharma ko pRthak samajhAne kI bhikSa ke siddhAnta aura terApaMtha ke ekAcAra-vicAra kI yogyatA vAlA zrAvaka meDhi a ke upanAma se upamita vyavasthita paramparA kA pracAra-prasAra mAnava hitakArI ho sakatA hai| vi0 saM0 2035 kA hamArA cAturmAsa saMgha ke mAdhyama se kara rahe haiM, vaha apane Apa meM anUThA vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM thaa| isa cAturmAsa kAla meM hai, anupama hai, advitIya hai aura AkarSaka hai| sacamuca meM surANAjI ke vicAroM ko hamane samajhA evaM sUkSmatA se kesarImalajI meDhibhUa zrAvaka haiN| unakA nirIkSaNa kiyA to ApakA vyaktitva ThIka meDhibhUSa meDhibhUa arthAt AdhArabhUta / jaise kisAna anAja jaisA hI lgaa| kATakara khaliyAna meM rakha detA hai| khaliyAna ke madhya meM CIGAROO

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha abhinandanIya akSAkRta

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kisI bhI saMsthA kA itihAsa avalokana kiyA jAya to pAyeMge ki usa itihAsa meM eka puruSa kA kartatva sannihita hai| banArasa hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke sAtha mahAmanA madanamohana mAlavIya, zAntiniketana ke sAtha maharSi ravIndranAtha Taigora, hanDI ke sAtha haribhAU upA dhyAya kA nAma aisA jur3A huA hai ki una mahAnubhAvoM kA itihAsa usa saMsthA kA itihAsa aura saMsthA kA itihAsa unakA jIvanavRtta bana gayA hai| jo mahApuruSa saMsthA ke prArambha se apane khUna-pasIne se usakA siMcana karate haiM, ve hI saMsthA ke janmadAtA haiM, ve hI saMsthA ke prANa haiM-AdhAra haiM / jaba taka saMsthA kA saMcAlana mukhyatayA eka vyakti ke hAtha meM hotA hai, saMsthA kA vikAsa evaM pragati acchI hotI hai / yadi saMcAlana kArya kaI vyaktiyoM ke hAtha meM hotA hai to rAjanIti panapa jAtI hai aura ApasI khIMcAtAnI prArambha ho jAtI hai / bhAI sAhaba kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha ( pUrva kA nAma zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI zikSaNa saMgha) ke janma se jur3e hue haiN| saMgha meM kaI adhyakSa aura kaI mantrI bane parantu satata sIMcana khUna-pasIne kA saMgha kI jar3oM meM bhAIsAhaba dvArA hI huA / jo saMsthA 30 varSa pUrva pA~ca chAtra - vidyArthI evaM eka adhyApaka se prArambha huI thI, vaha vaTavRkSa kI taraha phailAva prApta kara cukI hai / vidyArthiyoM evaM chAtroM ke cAritrika vikAsa kI ora bhAI sAhaba kA paryApta dhyAna rahatA hai / dina-rAta unakA yahI prayAsa rahatA hai ki chAtroM evaM vidyArthiyoM ke jIvana meM kisI prakAra ke avaguNa praveza nahIM kareM aura skUlI zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha unake jIvana meM naitika evaM AdhyAtmika puTa lagatA rahe tAki unakA bhAvI jIvana bhArata ke sunAgarika rUpa meM bIte / ++++++ saMsthA ke prANa zrI jabaramala bhaNDArI, jodhapura zrI kesarImalajI eka gRhastha sAdhu haiN| unhoMne apanA sarvasva dekara, ekaniSTha kAryakartA ke rUpa meM zikSA kSetra meM avataraNa kiyA / mAravAr3a kAMThA prAnta ko, jo zikSA meM pichar3A kSetra thA, unhoMne apanA kAryakSetra cunaa| Apane terApaMtha zikSaNa saMgha ke alAvA bAlikAoM ke zikSaNa ke liye rANAvAsa meM akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa saMpa bhI sthApita kiyaa| isa taraha Apane yahA~ strI-zikSA ke abhAva ko dUra kiyA / Apa asAmpradAyika vicAroM ke haiM, Apane jainoM ke tInoM sampradAyoM se sahayoga prApta kara strIzikSA kA kendra sthApita kara diyA hai / Aja rANAvAsa bhAI sAhaba kesarImalajI sAhaba ke prayAsoM se hI 'vidyAbhUmi' vana gayA hai| bhAI sAhaba DigariyA~ prApta vidvAna nahIM hai, parantu ve apane kRtitva ke dvArA anubhavoM ke AdhAra para eka variSTha zikSA - zAstrI ke rUpa meM pratiSThita haiN| Apa jaba kabhI kisI sabhA, baiThaka Adi meM apane vicAra rakhate haiM to mAlUma hotA hai ki koI vizeSajJa bola rahA hai| Apake svayaM ke vikAsa kA kAraNa Apake svayaM kA cAritrika bala hai / Apa eka tyAgI karmayogI haiM / eka dina meM 17 sAmAyika karate haiM, bAraha ghanTe mona karate haiN| donoM samaya pratikramaNa karate haiN| khAne-pIne kA pUrA saMyama rakhate haiN| unakI dinacaryA bar3I niyamita hai / ve terApaMtha zrAvaka samAja ke viziSTa zrAvaka haiM / Apa zrAvaka pratimA bhI dhAra cuke haiN| ve terApaMtha zAsana evaM zAsanapati ke prati samarpita haiM, AsthAvAna haiM / samaya-samaya para ve pUjya zAsanapati kA sAnnidhya prApta karate rahate haiM aura svayaM ke bhAvI jIvana ke lie burAka prApta karate rahate haiM aura apane vicAra pUjya guru caraNoM meM nivedana bhI karate rahate haiM / sAdhu-satiyoM ke sivA rANAvAsa cAturmAsa karate haiM unake .

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* 66 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa mukha se bhAI sAhaba kI cAritrAtmAoM ke prati bhakti evaM bhAI sAhaba ne karIba eka karor3a rupayA dAna-dAtAoM se zraddhA kA varNana suna kauna romAMcita nahIM hotA hai / bhAI prApta kiyA hai / dAnadAtA bhI saharSa dete haiM kyoMki unheM sAhaba sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke dAsa haiN| vidita hai ki unakA diyA huA paisA phijUla kharca nahIM svayaM ke AtmotthAna ke lakSya ke sAtha-sAtha ApakA kiyA jaaygaa| lakSya, bAlakoM ke caritra-nirmANa kA bhI hai| mAnava hita- maiMne karIba 13 varSa lagAtAra bhAI sAhaba ke sAtha saMgha kArI saMgha kI zaikSaNika pravRttiyoM ke sAtha dUsarI mAnava ke mantrI pada evaM adhyakSa pada para rahate kAma kiyaa| unakI hitakArI pravRttiyoM kA bhI bhAI sAhaba ke dila meM khyAla banA jaisI AtmIyatA maiMne virale hI paayii| ve bar3e sahRdaya haiN| rahatA hai / vartamAna meM mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA eka auSa logoM ko maiMne kahate sunA hai ki ve kaThora haiM, parantu maiMne dhAlaya rAmasiMhajI ke gur3hA meM Arambha kiyA gayA hai| unameM pAyI kaThoratA jahA~ kaThoratA kI AvazyakatA thI bhAI sAhaba ke pAsa mahAnubhAvoM se saMgha ke lie paisA aura komalatA jahA~ komalatA kI AvazyakatA hai / saMcAlana nikalavAne kI ajaba-gajaba kI tarakIba hai| ve kahate haiM karane vAle ko kevala komalatA se kAma nahIM cala sakatA, 'maiM samAja kA bhikhArI hU~, mujhe saMgha ke liye paisA mAMgane maukoM-maukoM para use kaThora bhI rahanA par3atA hai| yaha bhI meM lAja nahIM aatii|' koI mahAnubhAva candA dene se inakAra sunane ko mujhe milatA thA ki kesarImalajI apanI bAta ko bhI kara de to bhI bhAI sAhaba usakA pIchA nahIM chor3ate haiM, nahIM chor3ate, magara merA anubhava hai ki jaba maiMne unheM dhairya se use rAjI kara paryApta mAtrA meM candA le hI lete haiN| kaI saba pahaluoM para samajhAyA, hAni-lAbha kI ora unakA bAra gAliyA~ bhI sunane ko milIM parantu Apa hatAza nahIM dhyAna dilAyA, unhoMne phaurana apanI bAta chor3a dii| ve hue / Apa hatAza honA jAnate hI nahIM / gAliyA~ dene vAle saMsthA ke paise ko kisI sUrata meM barabAda nahIM hone dete / gAliyAM dete haiM---Apa haMsate rahate haiM, hAtha phailAyA rakhate haiM ve kabhI bhI svayaM ke lie saMsthA kA paisA kharca nahIM krte| usa gAlI dene vAle se kucha na kucha lekara hI uThate haiN| jisakA prabhAva anya kAryakartAoM para par3atA hai aura saba Apane bhArata ke kone-kone meM jahA~ terApaMthI zrAvaka haiM, naitikatA se kAma karate haiM aura isI kAraNa saMsthA kA daurA kiyA hai aura sahayoga prApta kiyA hai| Aja taka Arthika pahalU sudRr3ha hai / 0000 eka yuga-draSTA, eka yuga-gaurava / pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a, udayapura zraddheya zrI surANAjI ne dRr3ha saMkalpa hokara sarvasva ne zikSA-jagata kI sevA meM nirantara bala diyaa| yahI janahita kArya ke liye samarpaNa kiyaa| vyAvasAyika varga meM Apake jIvana kI saphalatA kI saccI kahAnI hai| janma lekara jo samarpaNa-bhAvanA Apane prastuta kI, usake zikSA-sevA ke svarUpa ko apane mastiSka meM cintanaanurUpa apanI sampatti ko janahita ke dRSTikoNa se zikSA- manana kara niSkarSa nikAlA ki bAlakoM meM cAritrika dharAkArya meM bheMTa kiyA / sirpha sampatti hI nahIM, apanA amUlya tala ke nirmANa ko sarvaprathama prAthamikatA denI cAhiye / jIvana apane saMkalpa kI sAdhanA meM juTA diyaa| ApakI Apane rANAvAsa kI bhUmi kA tIna dazAbdI pUrva cayana dRSTi meM sarvocca sevA saccI zikSA meM hI nihita hai| jaba kiyA, vahA~ para mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ke sAtha chAtrAvAsa koI vyakti nirdhArita lakSya ke mArga para kaTibaddha hokara kA nirmANa kiyA / vaha chAtrAvAsa Apake jIvana kA kendraAge bar3hatA jAtA hai to antatogatvA usakA mArga Age kI bindu banA aura vaha nirantara pragati karatA gayA / Aja ke ora prazasta hotA jAtA hai| prArambhika bAdhAyeM apane Apa navayuvakoM ko dharma-prarita anuzAsana meM DhAlA / saikar3oM TalatI jAtI haiM aura saphalatA unake caraNa ko sparza karatI vidyArthI isa vAtAvaraNa meM pala kara nikale haiM aura unake hai / ApakI tathA ApakI zrImatIjI kI eka hI vicAradhArA jIvana para ApakI tathA saMsthA kI sthAyI chApa bhI par3I

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zraddhA-sumana 67. hai / Adarza niketana ke Adarza yuvaka bane / ve deza meM sarvatra apanI racanAtmaka bhAvanA kA pratIka mAnatA hai| saba hI bikhare haiM jo rANAvAsa kI saMsthA kI gaurava-garimA ko bhAgoM se bAlaka isa saMsthA meM Akara zikSA grahaNa karane kI bar3hAte haiN| isa mAne meM zrI surANA jI yugadraSTA haiM, eka ruci rakhate haiM kyoMki chAtrAvAsa meM atiniyamita vyavasthA yuga-sarjaka aura yuga-gaurava haiN| vidyamAna hai| aise udAharaNa kahIM-kahIM para hI milate haiN| ___ zikSA kA kArya pAThyakrama ko par3hAkara parIkSA meM uttIrNa vibhinna parivAroM se rANAvAsa kA eka sIdhA sambandha ho karAnA hI nahIM hai apitu chAtroM ke jIvana mUlyoM ko gayA hai| zRgArita karanA hai / ataH Azrama kI bhAMti bhora se rAtri zrI kesaromalajI surANA jinako 'kAkA sAhava' ke taka vidyArthiyoM kA jIvana krama-baddha Dhale, unakA sadA nAma se pukArate haiM, ve eka tyAga mUrti haiM, unakI veza-bhUSA prayAsa rahA hai aura vaha pUrNatayA saphala rahA hai / dhArmika bhI vaisI hI hai| Aja bhI unakI sAmAyika upAsanA kaI jIvana kI upAsanA, ArAdhanA evaM gaNa aura gaNi ke prati ghaNToM taka niyamita calatI hai| bhojana meM vastue~ sImita AsthA kA sadA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| terApaMtha meM lete haiM / ApakI kalpanA hai ki jIvanaparyanta zikSA guru-bhakti sarvottama hai| sAdhanA meM kAryarata rheN| Apa dIrghAyu hoM aura samAja deza ke kisI bhI bhAga meM nivAsa tathA pravAsa karane ko apane hI kSetra meM amUlya sevAyeM pradAna kreN| vAlA terApaMtha-anuyAyI rANAvAsa kI zikSaNa saMsthA ko 00 puruSArtha kI pratimati - zrI rANamala jorAvalA, kopala jaba maiM rANAvAsa ke jJAnamandira meM praveza karatA hU~ to karane ke lie hajAroM mAtA-pitA apanI santAnoM ko rANAmaiM vahA~ eka aisI divya-jyoti kA Aloka vikIrNa pAtA vAsa vidyAmandira meM jIvana nirmANakArI zikSA prApta hU~, jisane hajAroM abodha bAlaka-bAlikAoM ko prakAza karane hetu bhejane ko lAlAyita rahate haiN| niHsvArthabhAva se dekara sanmArga kI ora unmukha kiyA hai| jaba maiM saMsthAna ke 40 varSoM se nirantara Apane samAja ko apanI amUlya cAroM ora phaile bhavanoM kI ora dRSTipAta karatA haiM to sevAeM arpita kI haiM, jise samAja kabhI bhUla nahIM skegaa| sunatA hUM unakI dIvAroM aura konoM se nikalatI huI usa Apake vyaktitva meM eka anUThA jAdU hai jisake prabhAva karmaniSTha kalAkAra ke anUThe kauzala kI guNagAthAe~ / se Apake pAsa jo bhI AyA, prabhAvita huA aura ApakA jyoMhI Age bar3hatA hU~ mujhe darzana hote haiM adhyAtma-rasa meM bana gyaa| Apane apane hAthoM se aneka kAryakartAoM kA lIna, loka-kalyANa kI maMgala bhAvanA ko saMjoye eka nirmANa kiyA hai| samAja kI ubharatI yuvApIr3hI ko yugIna virAT vyaktitva ke jo apanA tana, mana aura dhana saMsthAna paristhitiyoM ke anusAra DhAlane kI ApakI kalA anupama ko samarpita kara nispRha bhAva se usI kI sevA meM sAdhanArata aura anukaraNIya hai| Apa terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke labdhapratiSTha hai / dRr3ha AsthA aura saMkalpa kA dhanI, vaha mahApuruSa hai- zrAvaka haiM / ApameM saMgha va saMghapati ke prati aTUTa zraddhA sammAnanIya zrI kesarImalajI surANA / Apake mahAn tyAga hai| gurudRSTi kA ArAdhana karanA hI Apake jIvana kA va balidAna kA pratiphala hai-rANAvAsa kA skUla, mahAvidyA- parama lakSya hai| isa ananyabhAva ke kAraNa hI AcArya zrI laya, bAlikA vidyAlaya, chAtrAvAsa Adi sNsthaaeN| ke dila meM ApakA viziSTa sthAna hai / kahA jAtA hai ki Apane apane zrama-sIkaroM se rANAvAsa kI dharatI ko saphalatA kI prathama sopAna hai-saMgharSoM kA zubhAgamana / siMcita kara sarasa aura urvara banAyA, usameM zikSA ke bIja duniyAM kA koI aisA mahApuruSa nahIM hai jisane saMgharSoM kA boye, jo bIja karttavyaniSThA aura satata jAgarUkatA kA svAgata kiye binA mahAnatA upalabdha kI ho / zrImAn khAda-pAnI pAkara aMkurita, pallavita, puSpita aura phalita surANAjI kA jIvana bhI jItA-jAgatA saMgharSoM kA udAharaNa hokara Aja lahalahA rahe haiM jisake phaloM kA rasAsvAdana hai| maiMne apanI A~khoM se dekhA hai aura merA nijI anubhava

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa .. - - - -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -.-.-.-. -.-. -. -. -. -.-.-. -. -. .. .. .. ...... .. ....... bhI hai ki sAmAjika kSetra meM utarane vAle vyakti ko jisa sthiti meM hU~ usakA sArA zreya eka mAtra Apako hI kaThinAiyoM aura paristhitiyoM se gujaranA par3atA hai / Apake hai yadi aisA kahUM to atizayokti nahIM hogii| Apake isa samakSa bhI koI kama bAdhAe~ nahIM AI, kintu ina vikaTa amUlya sahayoga ko maiM jindagIbhara nahIM bhulA sktaa| kSaNoM meM ApakI saphalatA kA rAja thA-aTUTa Atma- yadyapi ApakI icchA thI ki rANAvAsa vidyAlaya kI vizvAsa aura satata gatizIlatA, jo Apake jIvana ke vyavasthA kA bhAra sambhAlU / ApakI bhAvanA aura anugraha abhinna satra haiM, jinhoMne Apako saphalatA kI maMjila taka kA Adara karate hue isake lie maiMne apane Apako taiyAra kA Adara karate TA damake pahu~cA diyA hai| bhI kara liyA thA para samAja ne mujhe pAramArthika zikSaNa ___ maiM apanA saubhAgya mAnatA hU~ ki mujhe bacapana se hI saMsthA kA bhAra sauMpa diyA, isalie maiM apanI sevAe~ ApakA sAnnidhya milatA rahA hai| sAmAjika aura vyAvahA- rANAvAsa kendra ko dene se vaMcita rhaa| phira bhI mujhe rika kSetroM meM kArya karane ke saMskAra kI upalabdhi ke pIche vizvAsa hai ki maiM jahA~ bhI rahU~gA, jo bhI karUMgA, una samaya-samaya para Apake dvArA milane vAlA prazikSaNa hI sabameM Apake dvArA kiye gaye anubhavoM kI rekhAeM mukharita preraka banakara merA mArga prazasta kara rahA hai| Aja maiM hotI rheNgii| saMskAra-sarjaka D zrI motIlAla eca0 rAMkA, koyambaTUra lagabhaga do dazaka yA isase kucha adhika pUrva, jo sampUrti ke lie kRtasaMkalpa ho yaha vyakti na kevala Age sthAna eka jaMgala se adhika kucha nahIM thA aura yadi kucha hI AyA, balki eka gRhasthayogI kI taraha, jo isa thA to eka choTA-sA dehAta / vahI sthAna eka dina lakSya ke prati samarpita ho gyaa| ullekhanIya yaha bhI hai bahadAkAra zikSopavana bana jAyegA, jisa kisI ne bhI ki inheM isa lakSya kI sampUrti meM apanI dharmazIlA sahausa sthAna ko usa samaya dekhA hai, kabhI yaha kalpanA bhI dharmiNI kA bhI mahad yoga milaa| nahIM kI hogii| jo kalpanA meM bhI nahIM thA, vaha Aja vahA~ yaha sarvasAmAnya tathya hai ki aisA koI bhI prayoga yA sAkAra hai| usa dina jitanA usa kSetra kA vikAsa saMkalpa taba taka saphala nahIM ho pAtA, jaba taka usa yajJa ajJAta thA, utanA hI ajJAta yaha bhI thA ki kauna aisA meM apanA sarvasva AhUta na kara de, zraddheya zrI kesarImalajI zilpI sarva sAmAnya ko usa kSetra meM sulabha ho sakegA ki ne vahI kiyaa| apanI nyUnatama AvazyakatAoM ke sampUrtyartha, jo eka dina isa choTe se kSetra ko "vidyA-bhUmi" ke rUpa jitanA Avazyaka thA, usake atirikta apanI sArI meM vikasita kara, eka Adarza saMskAra-kSetra banA degaa| sampadA kA, saMsthAna ke hita meM tyAga, kitanA ukta kalpanA ko mUrtarUpa pradAna karane vAle haiM, apratima udAharaNa inhoMne samAja ke sammukha prastuta kiyA hamAre abhinandanIya variSTha bandhu kesarImalajI surANA, hai| parimANataH deza ke hara kSetra meM jahA~ bhI ye gaye, jinake ki abhinandana kA suyoga pAkara, hama apane ko hara bandhu ne svecchA se apanA yogadAna isa zikSaNa dhanya evaM gauravAnvita anubhava kara rahe haiN| saMsthAna ke lie pradAna karane kI pahala kii| rANAvAsa ke hI jo janmajAta haiN| apane yauvana meM, deza ke hara kSetra se prApta yogadAna se, yaha zikSA isa kSetra se sudUra Andhra pradeza ke jo eka kuzala vyava- evaM saMskAra kendra uttarottara jo vistAra pA sakA, Aja sAyI rahe / kitanA bRhad parivartana evaM parivarddhana jIvana yaha saMsthAna deza ke bahakAya saMsthAnoM meM eka mahAkA; yaha mAnanA cAhie ki vaha vyakti apane vyApAra- vidyAlayastarIya zikSAlaya evaM saikar3oM bAlakoM kI bahala jIvana se, sahasA mukta hokara, apane jIvana kA AvAsa vyavasthA se yukta eka Adarza saMskAra kendra ke yaha sarvopari lakSya banA sakA ki hamArI bhAvI pIr3hI rUpa meM vikasita ho skaa| suzikSita evaM susaMskArI bane / usa punIta lakSya kI zraddhaya surANAjI se merA samparka usa samaya se hai, - .

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jaba se isa saMsthAna kA zubhArambha huA hai| vaise isa saMsthAna ke mUla meM zrI surANAjI to pradhAnataH haiM hii| sva0 zrI bastImalajI chAjeDa, zrI jasavantI seDiyA, zrI jabaramalajI bhaNDArI, sva0 zrI DUMgaramalajI sAMkhalA, zrI mizrImalajI surAnA Adi-Adi samAja ke variSThajana isake prArambha se sampoSaka rahe haiM / zraddhaya samAjabhUSaNa sva0 zrI chogamalajI copaDA kA mArgadarzana isameM mukhyataH preraka rhaa| ina saba diggaja samAjaseviyoM ke madhya, yadi merA apanA kahIM sAMlagnya rahA hai to use maiM, zrI rAma ke laMkA-prayANa ke samaya samudra para bA~dhe jAne vAle pula meM pradatta gilaharI - sahayoga se adhika nahIM maantaa| phira bhI maiM apanI isa yatkiMcita saMlagnatA ko apane lie kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM mAnatA eka yuvaka kAryakartA ke rUpa meM jo mere se apekSita thA, usakA upayoga, bar3e hI vatsalatA bhAva se surANAjI ne kiyA / yahI vajaha hai ki mujhameM Aja bhI unake prati atyucca zraddhA kA bhAva vidyamAna hai aura saMsthAna se bhI usI anupAta meM Aja bhI sAMlagnya hai / zraddhaya surANAjI kA jitanA yaha zaikSika pakSa prazasta hai, usase bhI adhika prazasta inakA adhyAtma pakSa bhI hai / aneka vidhi tyAga pravAzyAnoM se apane ko saMvRta rakhate hue, dainandina caryA meM laukika pravRttiyoM se apane ko jitanA nivRta evaM parisImita kara rakkhA hai, usase aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo gRhastha ke rUpa meM vastutaH eka 00 surANA parivAra ke hI eka tyAgI puruSa kesarImalajI surANA ko jaba maiMne nikaTatA se jAnA aura dekhA to mujhe sukhada Azcarya huaa| sunane mAtra se to mujhe pUrA santoSa nahIM huA, lekina jaba pratyakSa evaM nikaTatA se mujhe unake darzana hue to maiM phUlA nahIM samAyA / aksara sunane mAtra se maiMne bahuta tyAgiyoM ke sevAdhiyoM ke tapasviyoM ke nAma sune haiN| inakA bhI nAma sunA thaa| sunakara sahaja upekSA kara dI thI ki kyA kore itane AdarzoM kI bar3I-bar3I bAteM AcaraNa meM lAI jA sakatI haiM ? vastutaH isa ora dhyAna nahIM khIMcA gyaa| sAdhvIcI rAjImatIjI kA cAturmAsa zramaNa-kA-sA jIvana jI rahe haiM / abhI kucha varSoM pUrva isI anukrama meM dhAvakoM ke lie nirdhArita paDimA vizeSa kI bhI Apane ArAdhanA kI thii| isa prakAra kI saMyatAvasthA ko akSuNNa rakhate hue, zikSA saMsthAna ko uttarottara vikAsonmukha banAne meM apane samaya va zakti kA jisa bhAMti niyojana kara rahe haiM. yaha hara samAja sevI ke lie anukaraNIya to hai hI, zlAghanIya bhI hai / kanyA zikSA ke prati bhI Apake mana meM utanI hI tar3apha hai| bAvajUda vidyA- bhUmi ke bRhad dAyitvoM ke ukta mahilA saMsthAna jo ki samagra jaina sampradAyoM dvArA saMcAlita hai, ko bhI pramukha kAryadarzI ke rUpa meM usI utkRSTa bhAvanA se apanI sevAe~ pradAna kara rahe haiN| eka zraddhAlu zrAvaka ke rUpa meM terApaMtha dharmazAsana evaM zAstA ke prati sadA se jo pragAr3ha AsthAvAna rahe haiM / eka susaMskArI evaM dharmavatsala upAsaka ke rUpa meM mahAmahima AcArya tulasI kI dRSTi meM ApakA eka varada sthAna sadA se rahA hai / avijetA lohapuruSa zrI mannAlAla surANA, jayapura zraddhA-sumana 66 surANAjI ke utsargapradhAna jIvana ko dekhate hue yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve na kevala terApaMtha dharmasaMgha yA jaina samAja ke hI viziSTa sevI ke rUpa meM hameM upalabdha haiM, balki ve eka aise sevAniSTha bhAratIya haiM jinakA jIvana eka saMskAra sarjaka ke rUpa meM sadA-sadA abhinandanIya rhegaa| jaba rANAvAsa meM huA, usake tIna varSoM pahale unakA vicaraNa hamAre jayapura meM rhaa| idhara kesarImalajI surANA bhI anekoM bAra mujhe sAgraha bulA rahe the| donoM avasara the| maiM apane parivAra evaM kaI sAthiyoM ke sAtha rANAvAsa gyaa| mujhe khuda hI Azcarya hone lagA - eka tyAgI ke yahA~ atithi hone kA asaMbhAvita avasara mujhe milaa| khaira ! bAhara kI Avabhagata to pratyeka vyakti kara detA hai kintu unakA Antarika saMkalpa dekhakara to maiM gadgad ho gyaa| akelA ekamAtra lohapuruSa kisa taraha apanI adhyAtma varmA ko surakSita rakhatA huA bAharI - .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : prathama khaNDa vyavasthAoM kA nirvahana kara sakatA hai / kitanA Azcarya bhAvanA se protsAhita kara rahA hai ? hai, kisI dina kArya bhI adhika karanA par3e, AdhA ghaNTA saba kucha thor3e zabdoM se kahA nahIM jAtA / vizeSa nIMda kI apekSA dhUpa-sardI Adi sahanA par3e to zarIra bAta aura vaha hai 'candA lAnA' / yaha kalA unameM bejor3a hai apanI zikAyata kara detA hai, lekina surANAjI meM yaha aura kalA se bhI adhika tyAga aura sArvajanika mAnava bAta lezamAtra bhI nahIM thii| bAlaka-bAlikAoM meM saMskAra hitakAriNI bhAvanA hai| kula milAkara maiM to unake ahaMsarjana kalA kA vikAsa, utsAha, anuzAsana dekhate hI vijetA va lohapuruSa vyaktitva evaM sauhArda bhAva ko antima surANAjI kA jIvana sAmane A jAtA hai| eka purAnI kSaNoM taka bhI nahIM bhUla sktaa| paramparA kA vyakti naye yuga ke anurUpa sabako kisa vizAla 00 eka adbhuta zaktipaja - pro0 ke0 ke0 maharSi, udayapura zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha kA mAnava hitakArI saMgha rANAvAsa ko samarpita kara kAryasAkSAt anubhava taba huA, jaba maiM san 1975 meM rAjasthAna kSetra meM kUda pdd'e| kaThinatama samasyAoM ko jhelate hae eka sarakAra kI ora se mahAvidyAlaya kI asthAyI mAnyatA kI saMgharSazIla vyaktitva kA paricaya diyA, jisakA pratyakSa dRSTi se vahA~ nirIkSaNa karane gyaa| usa vizAla prAMgaNa meM phala vartamAna kA vikasita zikSA kendra hai| jAkara maiMne pAyA ki sampUrNa saMsthA ke vAtAvaraNa meM isa saMsthAna va saMgha kI vizeSatA zikSA-dAna ke sAtha vinamratA tathA anuzAsana vyApta thA / zikSaka-vRnda evaM sAtha saMskAra nirmANa para bhI utanA hI bala diyA jAnA hai. chAtragaNa meM pArasparika sauhArdatA evaM kartavya-parAyaNatA anuzAsanabaddha chAtra-jIvana eka anupama udAharaNa upasthita vidyamAna thii| saMsthA ke sabhI varga saMsthA ke hita meM karanA hai / aisA lagatA hai mAno prAcIna gurukula Azrama samarpita the| samAna dRzya hai / pA~ca sau chAtra chAtrAvAsa meM nivAsa karate vizAla parisara meM bhavya bhavana khar3e the| vANijya haiN| Atithya kA dvAra sadA khulA rahatA hai jisameM bar3I evaM kalA saMkAyoM ke navanirmita bhavanoM ke sAtha chAtrA- AtmIyatA hai| Agantuka zikSAvid prabhAvita hue binA vAsa blAka tathA sabhA bhavana kI anya imArateM khar3I dekhiiN| nahIM rahate / varSoM ke saphala saMcAlana ne isa saMsthAna kI bar3A sundara sA dRzya thA jo svAbhAvika rUpa se mana ko pratiSThA meM abhivRddhi kI hai / ata: Aja isakA sthAna AkarSita karatA thaa| ucca mAdhyamika zikSaNa saMsthA tathA rAjya ke zikSA jagata meM garimAmaya hai| Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa kI pUrva kI imArateM apanA zrI surANAjI ke vyaktitva meM adbhuta varcasva hai, viziSTa sthAna liye hue thii| khela ke maidAna, bhojanAlaya jinakA dRr3ha saMkalpa va nirdezana zata pratizata mAnya hotA hai| evaM bagIcA cAra-dIvArI meM sthita the| saba inake caraNoM meM svata: natamastaka ho jAte haiN| isameM ina sabake pIche aise kauna se vyakti kI zakti chipI huI atizayokti nahIM hogI yadi yaha kaheM ki parisara minIthI jisane isa vizAla parisara ko khar3A kiyA aura usakI vizvavidyAlaya ke samadRza sA hai| aise mahAna tathA karmaTha sAdhanA aura sevA ne anekoM dAnavIroM ko AkarSita kiyaa| vyaktitva kA abhinandana mAnavIya guNoM ke Adarza ko vaha hai tyAga mUrti zrI kesarImalajI surANA sAdhuveSa meM, jo ujAgara karanA hai / Aja deza meM sahasroM loga va chAtra isa zikSA abhiyAna meM juTe hue haiN| jinhoMne kAMThA prAnta inake kArya se prabhAvita haiM, jo stutya hai / inake dIrgha ke eka nirjana sthAna, apanI janmabhUmi meM 35 varSa pUrva jIvana kI zubhakAmanA ke sAtha..... saMkalpa liyA thaa| taba se hI apanI samasta sampatti ko 00

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zraddhA-sumana 71 " - . -. -. -. -. -. nara zreSTha yogI DA0 dayAlasiMha gahalauta, byAvara yaha yogI Age bar3hanA hI jAnatA hai, pIche haTanA anokhI pariNati hama hamAre caritra nAyaka meM pAte nahI / jo nizcaya kara letA hai use pUrA karake hI chor3atA haiN| itanA bar3A kArya ve kisake lie kara rahe haiM ? unakI hai, pahale nahIM / dUsaroM ko dIkhane vAlA bAdhA-bahula mArga isameM koI ruci nahIM hai ki unake isa kArya se unake bhI isake lie, puSpa parAga veSTita aisA sarala mArga bana apane parivAra ko kyA milegaa| vaha to yathAzakati pAnI jAtA hai jo anyoM ke lie IrSyA kA viSaya bana jAtA bhI saMsthA kA nahIM pInA cAhate / bAlakoM se unakI hai| isI se yaha dhAraNA bana jAnA svAbhAvika sI hai ki eka hI AzA rahatI hai ki ve caritravAna baneM aura deza, isa narapuMgava ke hAtha DAla dete hI cAhe jaise asambhava jAti va dharma ke uddhAra se bhI adhika apanA uddhAra kreN| dIkhane vAle kArya Adhe to sampanna ho hI gae smjho| unako bar3I bAteM banAne meM vizvAsa nahIM hai vaha to jo unakI pUrNatA prAyaH pUrNarUpa se nizcita sI hai / rANAvAsa karanA hai use kara DAlanA hI kartavya mAnate haiM / kI vidyA nagarI isakA eka jItA-jAgatA jvalaMta jauhara aise narazreSTha yogI ko prApta karanA hamAre saubhAgya hai jo mukhya rUpa se akele hI kI dena kahA jAya to kI bAta hai| hamArI kAmanA hai ki yaha mahAmAnava atyukti nahIM hai / niHsvArtha sevA, jise gItA kI bhASA meM cirAyu ho jisase vizva meM caritra nirmANa kI bhAvanA kA niSkAma karma kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai, kI bhI kitanI adhikAdhika prasAra ho / 00 terApaMtha jagat ke prathama mAlavIya 0 zrI devendrakumAra karNAvaTa, rAjasamanda na sirpha zikSA-jagat varana bhArata kI loka AsthA ke tama zikSaNa saMsthAna khar3A kara diyA hai, jo unake jIvana kA pratIka mahAmanA paM. madanamohana mAlavIya ko kitane sarga- bolatA huA itihAsa hai| Aja isa saMsthAna meM prAthamika upasarga meM se gujaranA par3A, jisase ki vArANasI ke zikSA se lekara mahAvidyAlaya taka kA aisA jAjvalyamAna suprasiddha "hindU vizvavidyAlaya" kA nirmANa huaa| vaha prArUpa nirmita ho calA hai, jisakA udAharaNa terApaMtha bhI briTiza sAmrAjya kI dAsatA evaM parAdhInatA ke yuga meM samAja meM to kyA jaina jagat meM bhI kahIM-kahIM dekhane ko jabaki bhAratIya gaurava-garimA ko lekara vizAlatama milatA hai / itihAsa sAkSI hai ki terApaMtha meM zikSAzikSaNa saMsthAna kA saMsthApana evaM saMcAlana sarvathA kaThina dAna kI pravRtti nahIM ke samAna thii| usameM bRhat rUpa se thA lekina bhISaNatama saMdharSoM evaM kaThinAiyoM se gujarakara sAmAjika jAgRti evaM visarjana kI bhAvanA jAgrata kara bhI mAlavIyajI ne eka mahAnatama evaM svatantra zikSaNa jahA~ saMsthA ke lie lAkhoM kI rAzi ekatrita kI, vahA~ saMsthAna kA jo Adarza upasthita kiyA hai, vaha bhAratIya svAvalambanatA se sudRr3ha kara saMsthA ko suyojita dizA itihAsa kA eka aisA avismaraNIya udAharaNa hai, jisake dii| terApaMtha samAja meM zaikSaNika pravRtti ke susaMcAlana aura samakSa na sirpha bhAratIya janatA natamastaka hai varan usase chAtroM ke naitika anuzAsana kA yaha eka aisA bhavya saMsthAna bhAratIya svAdhInatA bhI prakAzamAna hai| hai, jisase sArA samAja cakAcauMdha ho uThA hai| niHsaMdeha ThIka usI taraha zrI kesarImalajI surANA terApaMtha kI yaha surANAjI ke tyAga aura balidAna kI hI nahIM varan zikSA-jagata ke prathama mAlavIya haiM, jinhoMne terApaMtha kI unake karmayoga kI jIvita kahAnI hai| paramparAgata jaTilatAoM, rUr3hiyoM aura saMgharSoM ko sahakara rANAvAsa kI paridhi ko dekheM to eka choTA-sA "sumati zikSA sadana" aura usake irda-girda aisA vizAla- nagara aura Adhunikatama suvidhAoM se dUra, jahA~ kevala

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72 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa +0+0+0+0+0+0+ rela kI suvidhAoM ko chor3akara kucha nahIM thaa| bijalI bhI muzkila se vahA~ 20 varSa ke anavarata prayatna ke bAda aba pahu~ca sakI hai / aisI sthiti meM sumati zikSA sadana kA prAthamika evaM ucca prAthamika vidyAlaya, ArTasa evaM kAmarsa mahAvidyAlaya, vizAlatama chAtrAvAsa, pustakAlaya vAcanAlaya, gauzAlA, kRSi-vATikA, bAla- mandira evaM kanyA mAdhyamika vidyAlaya unake jIvana-saMgharSa kI advitI dena haiN| isake lie unako na jAne kitanI tapasyA karanI par3I hai aura kitanI Alocya sthiti se apanI paTarI ko pAra karanI par3I hai| nizcita rUpa se saMsthA ke pIche sarvasva tyAga kara sakA sAdhanA hI surANAjI kI saphalatA kA mUla kAraNa hai, jisase yaha saMsthA samAja kI kAkA sAhaba ( surANAjI kA lokapriya nAma) ne apane jIvana kA adhikAMza bhAga rANAvAsa meM una nanheM baccoM ke jIvana-nirmANa meM lagAyA hai jo bhAvI samAja ke nirmAtA haiM / rANAvAsa jaise choTe-se grAma ( vaha bhI grAma se dUra relave sTezana para ) vidyA pracAra hetu eka Adarza vidyAlaya va chAtrAvAsa terApaMtha samAja mAnava hitakArI saMgha kI saMrakSatA meM kAyama kiyA jisameM sahasroM chAtra suzikSA prApta kara apane jIvanopayogI kAma meM lage haiM aura deza, samAja va parivAra kI sevA meM apanA yogadAna de rahe haiM / surANAjI ne kevala chAtroM kI zikSA se hI santoSa nahIM kiyA apitu akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kI sthApanA kara chAtrAoM ke lie kanyA vidyAlaya va chAtrAvAsa kA nirmANa kraayaa| isa vidyAlaya va chAtrAvAsa kI sevA meM kevala surANAjI hI nahIM apitu unakI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundaradevI surANA dina-rAta lagI rahatI haiN| chAtrAoM kI zikSA samasta jaina samAja ke dRSTikoNa se dI jAtI hai aura saMsthA samasta jaina samAja kI saMra 0.0 ekaniSTha zraddhA kA pratIka bana gaI haiM / surANAjI dvArA prajvalita zikSA kI jyoti se rANAvAsa meM aura saMsthAoM kA abhyudaya bhI huA hai, usameM marudhara vidyApITha, sarvodaya chAtrAvAsa evaM kanyA- zikSaNasaMsthAna mukhya haiN| isase rANAvAsa kA nAma Aja zikSAjagat meM ubharakara rAjasthAna kI eka choTI-sI zikSA-nagarI ke rUpa meM vizvasta ho calA hai niHsandeha yaha kAkA sAhaba (zrI kesarImalajI surANA ) kI anavarata zikSA sevA evaM tadartha tapasyA kA uccatama kIrtistambha hai| zrI kesarImala surANA kI yaha zaikSaNika dena terApaMtha jagat ke lie eka aisI upalabdhi hai jo terApaMtha ke sAmAjika itihAsa meM sadaiva jAjvalyamAna evaM prakAzamAna rahegI / 00 adabhuta vyavasthA-zakti ke pratIka zrI rikhabarAja karNAvaTa, jodhapura kSatA meM calatI hai / surANAjI kI hI sUjha-bUjha hai ki jaina samAja ke sabhI sampradAyoM ke AcAra, kriyA va mAnyatAoM kA sAmaMjasya vahA~ prakaTa huA hai / jaina samAja ke sabhI sampradAyoM kA kabhI vilInIkaraNa hokara ve eka sUtra meM samAna prakaTa hoMge to isa saMsthA ko prathama kar3I kahalAne kA saubhAgya prApta hogA aura surANAjI va unake isa kAma meM sahayogI gauravAntrita hoMge / surANAjI kA sArA jIvana zikSA prasAra hetu samarpita rahA hai| unameM adbhuta vyavasthA zakti hai / vyavasthApaka ke nAte unako aneka bAra kaThora rukha apanAnA par3atA hai. phira bhI unakI hArdika saralatA va antaraMga belAga prema ke kAraNa koI viralA vyakti hI hogA jo lambe samaya taka unase nArAja rahA ho| surANAjI kA vyaktigata jIvana atyanta tyAga evaM tapomaya hai / saMyama sAdhanA meM ve satata lage hue haiN| pratyakSa meM dekhane para vezabhUSA va AcaraNa se ve sAdhu, santa athavA yati kI taraha lagate haiM / vAstava meM ve gRhastha rUpa meM yati jIvana hI jI rahe haiN| ye dhanya haiN| .

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zraddhA-sumana 73 . vyakti nahIM, eka saMsthA 0 zrI aravindakumAra nAhara, madrAsa zrI surANAjI apane Apa meM vyakti hI nahIM, saMsthA vajaha se ve apane artha-saMgraha ke lakSya meM AzAtItata haiM / jisa lagana, niSThA evaM nIti se surANAjI vidyAbhUmi saphala hae evaM unakA yaha abhiyAna Aja bhI jArI hai| rANAvAsa ke zikSA kendroM kI dekhabhAla evaM sevA kara rahe apanI hI unakI sUjha-bujha hai aura alaga hI unakA apanA haiM, vaha vAstava meM hI advitIya hai| mujhe to aisA lagatA DhaMga hai| zikSA kendroM ke sabhI chAtra-chAtrAoM ko apanI hai-sambhavataH unakA janma hI rANAvAsa ke zikSaNa kendroM santAna samajha, vaisA hI pyAra denA unakI sahaja vRtti hai / kI sthApanA, vikAsa evaM saMvarddhana ke lie huA hai| tyAgI pati ko bhogI patnI athavA bhogI pati ko candA vasUla karanA bhI apane Apa meM eka vizeSa kalA tyAgI patnI mile to mAmalA kucha kaThinAI se jama pAtA hai| isa kalA meM surANAjI se adhika niSNAta vyakti hai| yadi sahiSNutA kI kamI rahe to mAmalA bigar3a bhI mujhe Aja taka dekhane ko nahIM milA / yAda A rahI hai- jAtA hai| zrI surANAjI isa sandarbha meM bhI bahuta hI kucha varSa pUrva gaMgAzahara meM AcArya pravara virAja rahe bhAgyazAlI haiM jinheM unakI tyAga-vRtti ke anurUpa hI the| merA unase lagabhaga tIna varSa bAda sAkSAtkAra huaa| eka aisI dharma-patnI milI jo svayaM tyAga, sAdagI evaM unheM dekhate hI maiM unake karIba phuNcaa| yaha pUchane ke sevA-bhAvanA kI sAkAra mUrti haiN| yaha likhanA atipahale hI ki mere kyA hAla-cAla haiM, merI prekTisa kaisI zayokti nahIM hogA ki unake sahayoga ke abhAva meM hai ? unhoMne cande se hI mere se bAtacIta prArambha kI aura surANAjI sAdhanA kI vartamAna maMjila para bahuta hI svIkRti pradAna karane ke bAda meM hI mujhe unakA sAtha kaThinAI se pahuMca pAte / dhanya hai isa yugala ko jo samAjachor3ane kI anumati milii| sote-uThate, jAgate-baiThate sevA kA rasa-pAna karate hae sAdhanAmaya jIvana jI rahe haiN| unakI yaha dhuna kama hI vizrAma karatI hai aura isI zramaNa paramparA ke sUrya - AcArya rAjakumAra jaina, naI dillI zrI surANAjI udAra dRSTikoNa vAle, saralasvabhAvI, Apake sAdhu-jIvana kI pUrNa jhAMkI parilakSita hotI hai| udAracetA eka aise karmayogI santa haiM jo nilipta, Apa apane jIvana meM ahiMsA kA AcaraNa itanI sUkSmatA niHsvArtha, nirlobha aura aparigrahabhAva se samAja ke hita- evaM sAvadhAnI se karate haiM ki use dekhakara logoM ko sAdhana meM tatpara haiN| Apa samatAbhAva kI eka jItI- Azcarya hotA hai| Apa vrata-niyama Adi kA pAlana jAgatI mUrti aura samanvayavAdI mahAn santa puruSa haiM / Apa bhI kaThoratApUrvaka karate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apake zramaNa paramparA ke eka aise sUrya haiM, jisane samAja ko anukaraNIya Adarza-jIvana se loga preraNA lete haiN| ApakA Aloka diyA aura pragati-patha para agrasara hone kI jIvana tapta kaMcana kI bhA~ti pavitra aura nirmala hai| preraNA dii| samAja meM zikSA-pracAra ke mAdhyama se ajJAna samAja ke lie vaha preraNAprada hone se bahumUlya hai| kA nAza karane kA Apane jo bIr3A uThAyA use pUrI niSThA aisI divya vibhUti hamAre lie sadA sarvadA vandaevaM tatparatA ke sAtha pUrNa kiyaa| ApazrI kA jIvana nIya hai| itanA saMyata, sadAcArapUrNa evaM ADambara-vihIna hai ki usameM . - 0 . 00

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74 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. mAnavatA ke unnAyaka - zrI bhAgacanda jaMna 'bhAgendu', damoha (ma0pra0) 'yogaH karmasu kauzalam'-siddhAnta sUtra ko apane unhoMne mAnavatA ke utkarSa ke lie uccakoTi ke kArya kiye jIvana meM utArakara usakI surabhi se dig-diganta ko suvA- haiM-atha ca anavarata kara rahe haiN| hamArI dRSTi meM sita kara rahe mAnanIya zrI kesarImalajI surANA aura unake zrI surANAjI vahI saba kara rahe haiM, jo mahAmanA paM0 madana dvArA vihita paropakArapUrNa pravRttiyoM kA zatazaH sAdara mohana mAlavIya evaM prAtaHsmaraNIya pUjyapAda paM0 gaNezasmaraNa kara zrI surANAjI kA koTizaH abhivAdana-abhi- prasAdajI varNI mahArAja ne kiyaa| nandana karatA huuN| karmayogI zrI surANAjI jJAnayajJa ke pravartana, kurUr3hiyoM zrI surANAjI vyakti nahIM, saMsthA hai| unakI upa- ke unmUlana, mAnavatA ke saMrakSaNa-unnayana evaM adhyAtma-patha labdhiyA~ saMsthAgata upalabdhiyoM se bhI adhika mahattara haiN| ke sarvocca lakSya ko prApta karane meM satata sannaddha haiM / 00 nivRtti aura pravRtti ke adbhuta saMyojaka 0 zrI candanamala 'cA~da' (bambaI) V jIvana nivRtti aura pravRtti do dhArAoM ke bIca santu- kI ora pravRtti unake pauruSamaya jIvana kA lakSya hai| lita bahane kA hI nAma hai / karma jIvana ko preraNA detA hai zrI surANAjI una virala jaina zrAvakoM meM se eka haiM aura virakti vizrAma / vairAgya athavA virakti kA jIvana jinhoMne dharma ko jIvana meM utAra kara palAyana ke rUpa meM meM sparza hote hI adhikAMzata: vyakti pUrNa nivRtti kI ora nahIM balki saMgha aura samAja ke liye pauruSa kA pratIka agrasara ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jo karma-kSetra meM adhika banAkara prastuta kiyA hai / rANAvAsa meM chAtroM ko ruci rakhate haiM, ve pUrNatayA pravRttiyoM meM saMlagna ho jAte haiN| zikSA ke sAtha saMskAra dene kA jo mahAn prayAsa varSoM ina donoM sthitiyoM ke bIca eka gRhastha saMnyAsI kI sthiti se cala rahA hai usakI prANa-pratiSThA kA AdhAra zrI bhI ho sakatI hai / yaha mUrtarUpa zrI kesarImalajI surANA meM sUrANAjI hI haiN| saMsthAoM se vyakti nahIM banate balki dRSTigata hotA hai| vyaktiyoM se saMsthAoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| zrI surANAjI zrI surANAjI se merA nikaTatama paricaya hai, aisA to ke liye yadi kahA jAya ki ye terApaMtha samAja ke atyanta maiM dAvA nahIM karatA kintu jitanA maiMne unheM jAnA, samajhA vizvasanIya sevAbhAvI kAryakartA hai to maiM samajhatA hU~ ki usake AdhAra para unake vyaktitva ko pravRtti aura nivRtti inake sAtha anyAya hogaa| zrI surANAjI eka paramparA meM donoM saMgamoM kA kendra kaha sakatA hai| zrI surANAjI aTUTa zraddhA rakhate hue bhI saMkIrNatA se pare, zuddha dhArmika vyaktigata kAmanAoM, AkAMkSAoM aura vAsanAoM se laga- jIvana jIne vAle vyakti haiN| bhaga nivRtta haiN| unakA jIvana eka Adarza zrAvaka kA mUrta- unakA abhinandana samAja kI sevAoM ke liye svayaM rUpa hai| pratyeka kSaNa kA nirbAdha upayoga karanA unakI samAja kA abhinandana hai| mAna aura apamAna kI bhAvanAoM jIvanadRSTi hai| jIvana meM saMyama aura tyAga kA adbhuta se dUra rahane vAlA saccA dhArmika anAsaktabhAva se gAliyoM mizraNa isa prakAra eka ora to ve nivRtta se haiM kintu kI taraha hI prazaMsA bhI sahajatA se suna sakatA hai| merI unakI nivRtti akarmaNyatA kI dyotaka nhiiN| ve nivRtti meM zubha kAmanA hai ki zrI surANAjI isI prakAra nivRttimaya bhI pravRtti kI ora saMlagna haiM / asad se nivRtti aura sad pravRtti kA Adarza prastuta karate rheN|

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zraddhA-sumana 75 . .... ........ ........-. -.-.-. -.-. -.-.-.-. -. --.-. anukaraNIya Adarza vyaktitva [] vaidya sundaralAla jaina, iTArasI samAja sevA ke lie samarpita jIvana vAle karmayogI zrI bhautikavAdI vilAsitAmaya jIvana-nirvAha ko khulI cunautI surANAjI kI adbhuta kAryakSamatA logoM ko Azcaryacakita hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ApakA jIvana uccatA aura mahAnatA kiye binA nahIM rahatI, kyoMki niHsvArtha bhAva se loko- ke zikhara para ArUr3ha hai jo hama jaise kSudra manuSyoM ko cakita pakAra kI bhAvanA ke vazIbhUta hokara samAja ke lie jIvana kara rahA hai| karmayoga ko Apane apane jIvana meM mUrta rUpa arpaNa kara denA atiduHsAdhya kArya hai| jo vyakti aisA dekara jo adbhuta Adarza prastuta kiyA hai, vaha samAja ke lie karate haiM ve virale hI hote haiN| zrI surANAjI inhIM virale anukaraNIya hai| karmayogI ke rUpa meM Apake vilakSaNa vyaktiyoM meM se eka haiN| unhoMne apanA sarvasva tyAga kara vyaktitva evaM asAdhAraNa kSamatA kA sadaiva smaraNa kiyA jAtA kevala lokopakAra ko hI apane jIvana kA mukhya uddezya rahegA / Apane isa jIvana meM apanA kucha nahIM samajhA aura banAkara usI patha kA anusaraNa kiyaa| ataH nizcaya hI svayaM taka ko samAja ke lie samarpita kara diyaa| yaha samAja ke sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| ApakI sevAoM kA ApakI udAratA, uccatA aura mahAnatA kI parAkASThA mUlyAMkana kiyA jAnA samAja kA parama punIta kartavya hai| hai| ApakA sAdhuvat AcaraNa samAja ke lie preraNAprada evaM Apa kevala samAja kI hI nahIM, apitu deza kI mahAna anukaraNIya hai / AcaraNa kI zuddhatA, vicAroM kI pariSkR- vibhUti haiM / samAja Apa kI sevAoM se upakRta hai| Apane tatA, hRdaya kI nirmalatA ApakI sAdhuvRtti ke hI paricAyaka samAja ko jo kucha diyA hai vaha akalpanIya hai| Apa jaise haiM / ApakA sImita vyaya meM jIvana nirvAha ApakI nirlobha- sAdhu puruSa samAja ke lie anukaraNIya Adarza haiM / vRtti evaM aparigrahI jIvana kA dyotaka hai jo vartamAna 00 rANAvAsa kA gAMdhI 0pro0 bhaMvaralAla pArakha, ajamera gata dazaka se yadyapi rANAvAsa meM sthApita zikSaNa kathanI aura karanI meM antara nahIM hai, jo apane mRdu vyavasaMsthAoM ke viSaya meM kucha sunane ko milA, parantu julAI hAra, madhuravANI evaM saumya AcaraNa dvArA sadaiva mAnava 1977 se pUrva maiM isakI kabhI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakatA samAja ke liye preraNA srota bane rahate haiN| pUjya kAkAsA thA ki choTe se gA~va rANAvAsa meM itanA bhavya, vizAla kI vANI meM jo prabhAva evaM mukhamaNDala para jo teja hai, evaM sundara zikSaNa-parisara sthApita ho sakatA hai| julAI vaha unake tyAga, tapasyA evaM sAde jIvana kA hI pratiphala 1977 meM prAdhyApakoM ke cayana meM vizvavidyAlaya ke prati- hai| Aja ke isa bhautika yuga meM aisA vyaktitva prAyaH nidhi ke rUpa meM jaba maiMne rANAvAsa meM praveza kiyA aura durlabha hai, jinhoMne satya, ahiMsA, aparigraha evaM brahmacarya ke mere guru evaM agraja prAcArya zrI telAsA0 ne jaba merA pari. siddhAntoM ko isa prakAra se apane jIvana meM AtmasAt kara caya eka sAdhu-mUrti puruSa se karavAyA, to prathama dRSTi meM liyA ho / hI mujhe aisA lagA ki jaise maiM mahAtmA gAMdhI kI pratimUrti Aja jaba samasta mAnava-jAti vinAza ke kagAra para ke darzana kara rahA hU~, pUjya kAkA sAhaba ke cehare para jo khar3I pratIta hotI hai, mAnava mAnava kA zoSaNa evaM saMhAra Aloka evaM vizvAsa praphullita ho rahA thA, usase maiM karane ko Atura hai, manuSya ko jIvana meM santoSa evaM atyadhika prabhAvita huA / usake bAda bhI matimAna zrI tRpti kA anubhava nahIM ho rahA hai-aise samaya meM kAkA kAkA sAhaba ke darzana ke do avasara mile| merI yaha sAhaba jaise sAdhu puruSa ke jIvana se hameM dizA-bodha evaM dhAraNA uttarottara sabala hotI gayI ki yaha vyakti bhI sanmArga kI preraNA milatI hai / mahAtmA gAMdhI evaM una vibhUtiyoM kI taraha hai, jinakI 00

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. 76 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa ekatA aura samanvaya ke pratIka pro0 cAMdamala karNAvaTa, udayapura zikSA kA eka mahattvapUrNa kendra rANAvAsa merI bhI vaha dharmasAdhanA kA anya sthAna jahA~ anya bAlikAeM karmabhUmi rahA, bhale hI eka varSa ke alpakAla ke lie hii| apanI-apanI mAnyatAnusAra dharmArAdhanA karatI haiN| yahA~ isa svalpakAla meM hI sevAmUrti, niHsvArtha samAjasevI evaM digambara, zvetAmbara, sthAnakavAsI, mUrtipUjaka, terApaMthI sabhI zikSA ke dUta zraddheya zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke samparka meM bAlikAe~ cAra sAla kI alpAyu se lekara 15-16 varSa Akara kaI smRtiyA~ sthAyI bana gii| ve sadA smaraNIya kI kizora bAlikAe~ sAtha-sAtha rahatIM aura adhyayana rheNgii| karatI haiM / AvAsa, nivAsa, khAna-pAna evaM rahana-sahana kI janasAmAnya kI yaha dhAraNA hogI ki zrI surANAjo samasta suvidhAoM se yukta yaha zikSaNa saMgha kevala dhArmika eka kaTTara terApaMthI zrAvaka hai, parantu yaha unake lie eka aura AdhyAtmika zikSaNa ke lie hI nahIM apitu vyAvaAzcarya kI bAta hogI ki zrI surANAjI ke prayatnoM se hArika zikSaNa kA kArya kara rahA hai| eka suvizAla nirmita sampUrNa jaina samAja kI ekatA aura samanvaya kA bhavana meM eka sthAyI koSa se yukta yaha saMgha jaina pratIka eka mahilA zikSaNa saMgha sthita hai rANAvAsa meN| ekatA aura samanvaya kA eka sudRr3ha udAharaNa hai| saMbhavataH deza meM aisA anya udAharaNa durlabha hI hogA, jahA~ isa mahAna prayatna ke pIche zrama lagA hai, mukhyataH surANAsamasta jaina samAja kA aisA susaMgaThita ekatA ke pratIka- dampati kA / isa mahilA zikSaNa kA saMcAlana sa~bhAlatI svarUpa jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kAryarata ho, jaisA zikSA haiM zrImatI sundarabAIjI surANA, jinameM vastutaH mAtR-hRdaya nagarI rANAvAsa meM hai / zikSaNa saMgha meM praveza karate hI bAMI ke darzana hote haiN| unakA jIvana sacamuca unake nAma ko aura nirmita eka mandira jisameM vizvAsa rakhane vAlI sArthaka banA rahA hai / vItarAga vANI ke anusAra yaha saMgha bAlikAeM pUjana kiyA karatI haiM, phira Age bar3hakara dekhiye pragati ke zikharoM para ArUr3ha ho, yahI hAdika kAmanA hai| tyAga ke murtimAna rUpa pro0 rAmaprasAda zarmA, kAnor3a kAkA sAhaba ke jIvana para kucha likhanA yA unake karate haiN| yaha hai ApakI sampUrNa tyAgazIlatA kA pAlana alaukika guNoM ko pradarzita kara pAnA mujha jaise sAdhAraNa jisake sAmane bar3e-bar3e seTha sira navAte haiM aura zraddhA se vyakti ke lie kaThina hai para jaisA maiMne unheM dekhA aura Apake prati vinIta rahate haiN| Apako jo lAkhoM rupayoM kA pAyA vahI citra pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta karane kA prayAsa candA prApta hotA hai usake pIche ApakI yahI tapasyA kara rahA huuN| balavatI hai| kAkA sAhaba kA vyaktitva aura caritra mahAna hai| kAkA sAhaba hRdaya ke komala va madhura haiM, para saMsthA gA~dhIjI kI taraha durbala zarIra, para dRr3ha saMkalpa aura zreSTha ke hita-cintana aura anuzAsana meM vajra se bhI kaThora haiN| caritra ke dhanI kAkA sAhaba apanI dhuna ke dhanI haiN| ve yahI zreSTha puruSa kI pahacAna hai| kAryoM kA nirIkSaNa tyAga ke mUrtimAna rUpa aura vItarAga haiN| varSoM se vAna- karate hue aura ucita Adeza dekara unakA pAlana karAte prastha hote hue bhI paMca mahAvrata ke vratI haiM aura kaThoratA hue dekhA hai / jisa zraddhA aura vizvAsa se samAja inako se pAlana karane vAle haiN| ApakI dinacaryA eka Adarza lAkhoM rupaye kA dAna detA hai aura inakI manacAhI mAMga santa kI taraha hai / 17 sAmAyika karanA ApakA nitya ko pUrA karatA hai, usI taraha kAkA sAhaba bhI samAja kI niyama hai / kevala 7 vastuoM kA bhojana karanA, bAkI saba isa dharohara ke zreSThatama TrasTI haiN| usake eka-eka paise kA tyAga hai| varSa bhara meM 20 mITara kapar3e meM apanI sArI ke sajaga praharI haiN| usakA vyaya ucita aura sahI DhaMga se AvazyakatAoM ko pUrA karate haiM aura aisI bhayaMkara maMhagAI ho isakI prANapaNa se ceSTA karate haiM aura dhyAna rakhate haiN| ke samaya bhI mAtra 100 ru0 meM apanA jIvana-yApana

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zraddhA-sumana 77 . - . - . -. -. -. - . A PRINCELY BEGGAR o Prof. G. L. Mathur, Jodhpur Visibly austere, strikingly simple, kind to look of a small township like Pilani or Vanasthe core, penetratingly intelligent, painstakingly thali. laborious, transparently religious, like Caesar's Again, as coincidence would have it; like wife, always above suspicion, Sri Kesrimal late pandit Malviya, Kakasa is also a deeply Surana, affectionately called 'Kakasa', has be- religious man. In this age of science and techcome a legendary figure in his own life-time. nology, when the time-honoured values are Though unschooled in the conventional sense of fast vanishing from the Indian horizon, it is the term, has, by his ceaseless endeavour, heartening to note that there are some, if not raised a magnificent educational complex at many, stalwarts, some giants among men like Ranawas, the like of which is nowhere to be Kakasa who not only uphold and cherish the seen for miles. For this monumental edifice ancient Indian values but also do all they can this princely beggar has trudged, like the late to germinate the same into the young and imPandit Madan Mohan Malviya of sacred memo- pressional minds of the present generation. ry, miles and of unhospitable territory at great The writer of these lines sincerely hopes and personal inconvenience spreading his hand be- prays that under the judicious supervision and fore people of all denominations for money so inspiring guidance of long live Kakasa', both that the same could be ploughed back in crea- the teacher and the taught would make ever ting diverse temple of learning which are fast increasing conquests in the domain of learning, coming up here and which give this campus the "LIVES OF GREAT MEN ALL REMIND US, WE CAN MAKE OUR LIVES SUBLIME." 00 sUrya kI cAla kI taraha niyamita 0 zrI gajamala siMghavI, jodhapura unakA dainika kAryakrama sUrya kI niyamita cAloM ke samaya ke bar3e hI pAbaMda haiM / chAtra-chAtrAoM meM dhArmika ruci anusAra samayabaddha, kramabaddha va niyamita hai| ve Aja kA paidA karanA, unameM susaMskAra DAlanA, unakA vyaktitva kAma kala para nahIM chodd'te| zIghra nirNaya le pAne kI nikhArane kI dila meM jabaradasta tar3apana rahatI hai aura usakI vizeSatA ke kAraNa hI ve saMsthA ke sabhI kAgajAta turanta kriyAnviti meM ve hamezA byAkula, tallIna, Atura rahate haiN| hI nipaTA lete haiN| ye tyAgI puruSa haiM jinhoMne apanA logoM kA inameM aTUTa vizvAsa hone se hI yaha hajAroM adhikAMza jIvana zikSA-prasAra, vikAsa va samAja sevA meM lAkhoM rupaye ekatrita kara pAte haiN| saMsthAoM ke hisAbasamarpita kiyA hai / ye saMyamI, mitavyayI va sAdA jIvana kitAba inake mukha para taiyAra rahate haiM itanI tIvra smaraNa va vyatIta karane vAle haiN| gaNanA zakti / jisa kAma ko karane kI ThAna lete haiM use rANAvAsa ko vidyAbhUmi kSetra banAne meM inake bar3I tatparatA se sampanna kara hI caina lete haiM / itanA tyAgI, prayAsa svarNima akSaroM meM likhe jAyeMge / saMsthAoM ke kAma- sevAbhAvI, saMyamI, zikSA va samAjasevA meM apane Apa ko kAja tatparatA va niyamita rUpa se nipaTAne ke bAda dina-rAta homa dene vAlA vyakti rANAvAsa meM milanA jo samaya unheM milatA hai ve sAdhu-saMtoM kI sevA meM va durlabha hI hai| apane jIvana kI AdhyAtmika unnati meM lagAte haiM / ye 10

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78 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa mAravAr3a kA garimApUrNa nakSatra devendra kumAra hiraNa, gaMgApura dhuna ke dhanI, mAravAr3a ke garimApUrNa nakSatra zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA nAma sabakI jabAna para hai / jinake mAnasa meM uThI kalpanA, kalpanA nahIM rahI, sAkAra ho gaI / apane dvArA vapana kiyA bIja, mAravAr3a kI zuSka bhUmi meM bhI pallavita ho gayA, puSpita ho gayA evaM phalita ho gayA / svayaM zrI surANAjI ke mana meM bhI yaha kalpanA nahIM hogI ki rANAvAsa kI yaha marubhUmi eka dina karmabhUmi hogI, vidyA-bhUmi hogI aura preraNA bhUmi hogI / mAnanIya kesarImalajI sA0 surANA ko kauna nahIM jAnatA ? ve jaina samAja ke una ujjvala nakSatroM meM eka haiM jina para samAja gauravAnvita hai / apanA saba kucha samarpita kara svayaM samAja ke lie samarpita ho jAne vAle surANAjI jaise vyakti anya durlabha hI hoge / besarImalajI sAhaba ne samAja meM zaikSaNika pragati ke lie usa samaya prayatna saMjoye jaba jaina samAja ko zikSA kI dRSTi se poSita kiyA jAnA atyAvazyaka thaa| rANAvAsa jo Aja vidyAnagara ke rUpa meM ubhara rahA hai isake zreyobhAk eka mAtra surANAjI haiM / surANAjI racanAtmakatA kI pratimUrti haiM; bAtoM meM unakA vizvAsa kama hai aura kArya meM adhika hai| rANAvAsa meM kAleja kI bAta calI, loga usakI sambhAvanAoM-asambhAva nAoM para baiThe carcA hI kara rahe the ki kAleja bhavana kI nisandeha, mAnava hitakArI saMgha rANAvAsa kA janma eka zubha nakSatra meM huA / zubha belA meM kiye kAma pUrNa saphalatA kI ora agrasara hote haiM / eka paudhA Aja vaTa vRkSa ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane vidyamAna hai| saMsthA kA vistRta svarUpa hai| sumati zikSA sadana se lekara Aja mahAvidyAlaya kA virATa prArUpa hamAre samakSa hai / yahA~ kA pariNAma rAjasthAna meM apanA garimApUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / yahA~ se zikSA prApta saMkar3oM chAtra garimApUrNa padoM para haiM / jaina samAja ke ujjvala nakSatra [] zrI bhIkamacanda koThArI, 'bhramara', TADagar3ha maMjileM bhI khar3I ho gaIM, yaha koI sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM / surANAjI sAdhanA aura sAdagI ke pratIka haiM / pratidina kucha ghaNTe chor3akara unakA adhikAMza samaya sAmAyika caryA meM vyatIta hotA hai, ve jaina zrAvakAcAra kI ucca bhUmikA nibhA rahe haiN| A~khoM para eka sAdhAraNa cazmA, dhotI aura choTI-sI caddara meM lipaTA huA unakA tana mana jitanA karmazIla hai, socA nahIM jA sakatA / surANAjI akele hI nahIM unhoMne apanI dharmapatnI ko bhI samAjasevikA ke rUpa meM prastuta kara mahAn kArya kiyA hai, ve bhI kucha saMsthAoM kA sundara saMcAlana karatI haiM / aksara samAjaseviyoM kI patniyA~ apane patiyoM se khIjhI rahatI haiM, magara surANAjI isa mAmale meM jIta meM haiM / 2000 000000000 .

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ekaniSTha sevaka - zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera abhI taka rANAvAsa jAne kA to mujhe suavasara prApta nahIM huA, para gurANAjI se milane aura bAta-cIta karane kA avasara avazya milA hai| eka bAra rela meM kucha ghaNToM ko musAphirI sAtha hI kI thI / vaise utsavoM, vyAkhyAna Adi meM kaI bAra mile haiN| unake saMyama aura tyAgamaya jIvana se prabhAvita huA hU~ aura unako eka Adarza zrAvaka mAnatA hU~ / unakA jIvana sarAhanIya evaM anukaraNIya hai / rANAvAsa kI saMsthA se bahuta se acche-acche vyakti taiyAra hue haiM aura ho rahe haiM, para unake jaisI saMsthA kI sevA niSThA va lagana se karane vAle zraddheya zrI kesarImalajI surANA isa deza ke una birale vyaktiyoM meM se haiM, jinhoMne apane utkaTa tyAga, mUka sevAbhAvanA evaM satata kriyAzIlatA se sAre samAja meM sahaja hI eka viziSTa evaM avismaraNIya sthAna banA liyA hai| dazAbdiyoM pUrva eka sAdhAraNa evaM binA kisI vizeSa zikSA prApta vyakti ne, eka choTe se grAma meM zikSA saMsthAna kI sthApanA kara, samAja meM susaMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa karane va Adarza vyaktiyoM ke nirmANa karane kA saMkalpa liyA aura usako kriyAnvita karane kA Arambha kiyA / apanI sahasroM kI sampatti ko usa Ahuti meM homa kara svalpa vastra pahane, jaina zrAvaka kI sarvotkRSTa caryA kA nirvAha karane vAle vyaktiyoM ke anupama pArakhI, vRddhAvasthA meM bhI vyavasthita kArya karane kI tar3apha aura nanhe-munne deza ke bhAvI karNadhAroM ko navayuga kA bhagIratha zrI sohanarAja koThArI, jayapura zraddhA-sumana 76 aura kitane taiyAra hue ? yaha maiM nahIM kaha sakatA / vAstava meM unakA abhinandana vyakti kA abhinandana nahIM viziSTa kArya kA abhinandana hai| isakA uddezya tabhI saphala ho sakatA hai, jaba inake jIvana se preraNA lekara aura bhI kaI loga sAmane AyeM, unake kArya meM hAtha baTAveM / vyakti to koI amara nahIM rahatA, para unakA kArya lambe samaya taka samAja aura deza ko lAbha pahu~cAtA rahatA hai| zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne aisA hI kucha kara dikhAyA hai| ++++ anuzAsana paridhi meM akSuNNa rakhate, prema aura anugraha luTAte hue zrI surANAjI ko dekhakara anAyAsa hI hara vyakti, prathama dRSTi meM hI unake tyAga va nizchala vyavahAra se prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha pAtA / yugoM-yugoM pUrva mahArAja bhagIratha kI ghora tapasyA ke phalasvarUpa bhArata bhUmi para gaMgA avatarita huI aura usase rASTra kI dharatI nAnAvidhi prakAroM se lAbhAnvita huI va deza kI ujjvala sabhyatA va saMskRti kA vaha AdhAra bana gayI, usI prakAra kA gurutara kArya zrI surANAjI ne kiyA hai, jinhoMne zikSA ke pichar3e kSetroM meM, Adarza jIvana kA nirmANa karane vAlI zikSA kI mahAsrotasvinI bahAkara, sahasroM vyaktiyoM ko pariSkRta jIvana banAne kA varadAna diyA, va isa navodita rASTra ke abhinava utthAna hetu prAmANika vyaktiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA / .

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OMOMOM 80 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha prathama khaNDa sUjha-bUjha kI triveNI zrI kanakamala jaina, bIkAnera zikSA kI dRSTi se isa saMsthA ne druta gati se vikAsa kiyA hai| pUrva prAthamika, prAthamika zikSA se lekara yahA~ Aja snAtaka stara kI zikSA kI vyavasthA ucca koTi kI hai| adhikatara chAtra bAhara se Ate haiN| unake lie AvAsa nivAsa va bhojana kI vyavasthA bar3I sundara evaM sAttvika hai / eka prakAra se sabhI vidyAlaya AvAsIya hI haiN| yahA~ AvAsa hetu kaI vizAla chAtrAvAsa bhavana haiM / yahA~ sadA chAtroM ke vikAsa para vyaktigata rUpa se dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| isa hetu yogya gRhapati rakhe jAte haiM / sevA isa saMsthA kA pramukha lakSya rahA hai / samAja meM saikar3oM pratibhAvAna chAtra haiM jo Arthika kamajorI ke kAraNa ucca zikSA grahaNa nahIM kara skte| aise pratibhAvAna evaM yogya chAtroM ko zikSA prApta karane hetu unheM niHzulka zikSA dI jAtI hai evaM unake AvAsa va bhojana kI bhI niHzulka vyavasthA kara unake jIvana ko unnata evaM samAjopayogI banA isa saMsthA ne sadA sevA kA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai / Apa eka citaka haiM, sAtha hI adhyavasAyI bhI / yaha kahane meM bhI koI atizayokti nahIM hogI ki Apa eka uccakoTi ke zikSA zAstrI bhI haiN| vidyArthI varga ke prati kAkAsA kA apanA dRSTikoNa hai / vidyArthiyoM kI sahAyatA karane ke liye apane vyaktigata prabhAva kA upayoga karanA bhI Apako akharatA nahIM hai| kisI bhI vidyArthI kA kisI bhI rUpa meM bhalA karanA Apa apanA kartavya samajhate haiM / vizeSatA yaha hai ki kisI kA kucha kalyANa karake ve use jatAne kI kabhI ceSTA nahIM karate / yahA~ taka ki 1 uccakoTi ke zikSAzAstrI [] zrI mahendravIra siMha gahalota, rANAvAsa zodha kI dRSTi se yaha saMsthA svayaM eka prayogazAlA hI bana gayI hai jIvana kA bahumukhI vikAsa sarvAgINa vikAsa yahA~ kA uddezya hai / pratyeka bAlaka kI manaHsthiti, usakI vyaktigata samasyAoM kA adhyayana kara usa bAlaka ke vikAsa hetu prayAsa kiyA jAnA yahA~ kA eka mahattvapUrNa kArya hai| yahA~ deza ke kaune-kaune se bAlaka Ate haiM / unameM kaI bAlaka samasyAmUlaka yA pichar3e hue bhI hote haiM / ataH yahA~ eka vaijJAnika kI bhA~ti unakA adhyayana kara upacAra kiyA jAkara unakA vikAsa kiyA jAtA hai / unheM yogya sAmAjika prANI banA sunAgarika banAyA jAnA isa saMsthA kI pramukha vizeSatA hai / vAstava meM yaha saMsthA jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI triveNI hai jahA~ bAlaka apane vyaktitva kA nirmANa kara mAnava jIvana meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai| isakA samasta zreya kAkAsA zrI kesarImalajI kI hai| unakI sUjhabUjha kI isa triveNI ke kAraNa hI yaha saMsthA uttarottara pragati kara rahI hai| O , apane dvArA kI gaI sevA kA vidyArthI ko ve AbhAsa bhI nahIM hone dete / apane chAtra ko usake jIvana meM khUba pragati karate hue, phalate-phUlate aura saphala hote dekhakara kAkAsA kA mana prasanna ho uThatA hai / eka zikSaNa saMsthAna ke kulapati ke lie isase bar3A saubhAgya aura konasA ho sakatA hai ? apane chAtra kI saphalatA aura unnati ko hI kAkAsA saccI guru-dakSiNA mAnate haiN| yahI to hai vaha sanAtanI bhAva jisake liye hama ApakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karate haiN| .

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zraddhA-sumana 81 . -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-. -.-.-. -.-...-.-.-. -.-.-. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -.-.-. -.-.-. -.. Atma-sAdhanA ke dhanI 0 zrI zyAmasundara jaina (udayapura) Aja zrI surANAjI kA samAja meM vahI sthAna hai jo kuzala prazAsaka ke rUpa meM Apa meM yaha guNa dekhane ko milatA eka jahAja ke kaptAna kA hotA hai| Apa AtmavizvAsa hai| Apa kabhI yaha nahIM socate ki 'maiM hI saMsthA ke prANa ke dhanI haiM tathA AtmavizvAsa ko saphalatA kI kujI hai, balki ve apane Apako bhI eka sahayogI ke rUpa meM mAnate mAnate haiN| aisA lagatA hai AtmavizvAsa ApakI AtmA haiN| kaI bAra maiMne yaha bhI anubhava kiyA hai ki surANAjI meM kUTa-kUTa kara bharA hai| isI AtmavizvAsa ke bala para apane sAthiyoM se vicAroM kA virodhAbhAsa anubhava karane Apane kaI saMsthAoM ke saMcAlana kA kArya apane suvizAla para sabhI vicAroM para gambhIratA evaM sahAnubhUti se cintana kandhoM para le rakhA hai| karate haiM tathA apanI nIti prajAtaMtrIya DhaMga se nirdhArita ____ Apa meM sahayoga kI pravRtti kUTa-kUTakara bharI hai / Apa karate haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki Apane prajAtantra ko apane isa bAta ko samajhate haiM ki agara eka ko eka kA AcaraNa kA hI eka aMga banA liyA hai| sahayoga mila jAve to gyAraha ho jAte haiN| ata: eka 00 terApaMtha ke sUphI saMta pro0 devendradatta zarmA (bIkAnera) jisa manuSya ne guru se tavajjaha kI dhAra leke apane rAstA pahuMcatA hai| rAstA bhale hI pRthak ho sUphiyoM kA hRdaya ke sAre vikAroM ko dUra karane kA vrata liyA ho, use lekina mastI va behozI jaina sampradAya ke pahuMce hue zrAvakoM zuddha va nirmala banA lene ke lie kaTibaddha ho gayA ho- jaisI hI milatI hai| kAkAsA isa rUhAnI marahaloM ke vahI sUphI hai| kAkA sAhaba kA dila bhI mala va vikSepoM vAsI haiM ataH Ananda bikheratI inakI A~kheM, madhuratA se pare ho jAne ko aMgar3AiyA~ le rahA hai| binA bheda-bhAva lie inakI vANI, jisa kisI ko kucha kSaNa kAkAsA ke ke kAkA sAhaba kI santoM kI-sI bholI-bhAlI bAteM-jo samparka meM Ane ko mile vaha prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha samparka meM AtA hai use hI moha letI haiN| kAkAsA kA skaa| dila darpaNa kI taraha sApha hai, sarovara meM Thahare jala kI sUphiyoM ke yahA~ do taraha ke kAyade batalAye gaye haiN| taraha nirmala hai, jisameM ki eka azAnta dila ko DubakI eka ke jariye khudA ke nUra se sIdhA samparka kara rUhAnI lagA lene se IzvarIya Ananda kI anubhUti honA phaija kI madirA ko pI masta honA hai| dUsare ke jariye svAbhAvika hai| kisI vasIle kI sahAyatA se khudA kI khudAI ko dila meM saphI sampradAya kA kahanA hai ki jo apane murazIda meM bharanA hai| ise tavajjaha rUhAnI kahA gayA hai| ye donoM hI mana lagA detA hai use saMsAra va Izvara donoM upalabdha hote rAste sAtha-sAtha taya kara lene se makasada jalda hAsila ho haiN| kAkAsA meM isI siddhAntAnusAra sAMsArika vyaktiyoM ho jAtA hai / kAkAsA donoM hI rAstoM kA samanvaya kara ko prabhAvita karane kI zaktiyoM kA ujAgara honA tathA usa antima maMjila kI car3hAI ke avarohI haiN| jaina terArUhAnI zaktiyoM kA nikharanA sambhava ho sakA hai| eka paMtha bhI ina donoM rAstoM kA alaga-alaga bakhAna karate hue sacce santa kI taraha sUphiyoM kA-sA prema jaina zrAvakoM meM bhI donoM ko milAkara usa para zrAvaka ko calane kI apane iSTa ke prati pAyA jAnA eka bar3I upalabdhi kahI ijAjata detA hai| sUphI guru ko sAkI, murazIda Adi ke jaaygii| dayA kA umar3atA sAgara, jJAna kI razmiyoM kA nAma se pukArate haiM / jaina terApaMtha meM AcArya va tIrthaMkara zabda larajate-garajate bahanA jahA~ jaina zrAvakoM ko Ananda ke pracalita haiN| loka meM le jAtA hai vahIM sUphI logoM ke phanAnaphila kA apane sAkI ke caraNoM meM saba kucha luTA dene vAlA

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82 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa ................................................... ...-.-.-.-.-... sUphI nirbhaya ho kisI bhI kAma ko pUrA karane kA bIr3A 1. gusse ke vakta saba se kAma lenA-kAkAsA ke uThA sakatA hai / vaise hI kAkAsA AcArya pravara tulasI ke jIvana meM gusse kA to sthAna hai, lekina gusse se prIti caraNoM meM sarvasva sauMpa apane ko phUla-sA halkA mahasUsa nahIM hai| gussA sirpha kArya ko saMvArane va hidAyatI taura karate haiM / sAMsArika kAryoM meM vyasta sUphI santoM kI taraha para hI karate rahe haiM / eka gRhastha santa haiM / jaina terApaMtha kI maryAdAeM kAkAsA 2. taMgI meM bakhzIsa denA-kAkAsA ne apanA sarvasva ke jIvana kI prathama AvazyakatAe~ hai| hara samaya iSTa kA dekara taMgI ko bulAvA diyA hai aura aba taMgI kI avasthA cintana jaina terApaMtha kA sajIva saMvAda hai / saphiyoM ke yahA~ meM bhI bakhzIsa dete rahate haiN| ise hoza-haradama ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| 3. kAbU pAne para mApha karanA-kAkAsA ne sUphI kAkAsA kA jIvana tyAgamaya to hai hI, lekina isa saMtoM kI taraha logoM kI galatiyoM para bhI unheM mApha kiyA tyAga ke badale janme ahaM ko naSTa karane kI zakti iSTa- hai| saMsthA ke kucha adhikAriyoM dvArA yaha kahe jAne para bhI cintana pradAna karatA hai| U~ce marahaloM para car3hane vAle ki aparAdhI Adata se bAja nahIM A rahe haiM, kAkAsA ne zrAvakoM meM mala-vikSepa va ahaMkAra ke garUra ho AnA kSamAdAna diyaa| jaina sampradAya ke kSamAyAcanA divasa svAbhAvika hai| sUphiyoM ke yahA~ ina kaTIlI ghATiyoM para (saMvatsarI) kI mahattA sUphiyoM kI taraha hI jaina zrAvakoM car3hate samaya sAkI ke dvArA sAdhaka kI A~khoM para paTTI bA~dha ko U~cA uThA detI hai| dI jAtI hai jisase usameM tyAga kA ahaMkAra janma na le ske| kAkAsA kA AhAra sadaiva hI sImita rahatA hai| jaina sampradAya meM ina ahaMkAroM ko iSTadeva ke caraNoM meM jainadharma meM upavAsoM ko vizeSa hI mahatva diyA gayA ghulA denA hotA hai| hai / sUphiyoM kA kahanA hai ki jinakA AhAra sAdA va ___sUphiyoM ke yahA~ apane sAkI ke hAtha bika jAnA hotA pAka hotA hai, vahI khudA kI rahamata ke adhikArI hai| apane mana ko guru ke mana meM laya kara denA hotA hai| hote haiN| terApaMtha sampradAya meM bhI aisA hI kucha hai / eka sacce sUphI kAkAsA kA vyaktitva jaina zrAvaka ke rUpa meM sabhI ke dila se nikalatA udgAra kahatA hai-"jaba maiM thA taba ne dekhA hai| hamane kAkAsA ko eka sUphI santa ke rUpa guru nahIM, aba guru haiM maiM nAhiM / prema galI ati meM jAnA hai / AcArya tulasI kA saba dharmoM ke prati Adara, sAMkar3I jA meM do na samAhiM / " kAkAsA bhI apane ko apane iSTa ke caraNoM meM luTa jAnA, AcArya tulasI kA guru-caraNoM meM laya kara dene meM hI lagAye rahate haiN| eka sUphI santa hone kA pramANa hai aura AcArya tulasI sUphI santa hajarata idarIsa ne pharamAyA ki nekI ke se hI sambandhita kAkA sAhaba haiM ataH inakA bhI sUphI santa sira tIna bAteM haiM honA spaSTa hai| 00 svabhAvasiddha guNoM ke Akara DA0 vI0 ena0 vaziSTha (rANAvAsa) hRdayaM mAnavasamatAM dhatte sAmAnyadehamaryAdam / spaSTataH anubhava hama saba ko samaya-samaya para hotA Arte yattad dravitaM meghAjjalagheriva gambhIrama // rahA hai / jo bhI unake nikaTa samparka meM Aye haiM, vaha unake arthAt "una mahApuruSoM kA hRdaya sAmAnya deha meM rakhA komala hRdaya aura dRr3ha caritra se prabhAvita hue binA huA, Upara se sAmAnya manuSyoM ke samAna dRSTigata hotA nahIM raha sake haiN| hai parantu jaba duHkhI, karuNAyogya vyakti para kRpA aura Aja se lagabhaga 37 varSa pUrva maiMne apane auSadhAlaya premavaza hokara dravita hone lagatA hai, to apAra sukha-sampadA kI sthApanA kI thI, usake pIche unake protsAhana kA hI ke rUpa meM megha se bhI bar3ha jAtA hai aura gambhIratA meM hAtha thaa| davAkhAnA ke lie unake utsAha kA garbhastha samudra ko bhI mAta kara detA hai|" yaha bAta AdaraNIya bhAva mAnava-kalyANa kI bhAvanA thI kyoMki usa surANAjI ke lie niHsaMkoca kahI jA sakatI hai| isakA samaya rANAvAsa meM cikitsA evaM zikSA kI vyavasthA

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bilkula nahIM thii| maiM svayaM bhI unakI isa bhAvanA se abhibhUta huA aura mAnava hita kA kArya cikitsA ke rUpa meM isa taraha prArambha huaa| Apane apanA sampUrNa jIvana zikSA ke lie arpaNa kiyaa| vidyAlaya ke saMcAlana ke lie surANAjI kA sampUrNa jIvana samarpita hai / sabase mukhya bAta yaha hai ki unhoMne use apanA vyavasAya nahIM banAyA hai / vidyAlaya ke koSa kA mAtra eka paisA bhI unake lie pApa hai / jaba bhI avasara AyA hai tana aura mana ke sAtha-sAtha dhana bhI vidyAlaya hetu lagAyA hai| isa kAraNa surANAjI ke lie yaha spaSTataH kahA jA sakatA hai rANAvAsa ko loga kAMThA prAnta kA nandana vana kahate haiM / prazaMsAbhAva meM bharakara isakI tulanA prAcIna bhArata ke takSazilA aura nAlandA vidyApIThoM se karate haiM / vaise isa zikSaNa saMsthAna kA nAma 'zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha' vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa hai / mevAr3a mAravAr3a kI sImA para eka choTA sTezana phulAda aura isase Age kA sTezana rANAvAsa hai, jo aba vidyAbhUmi ke nAma se mazahUra hai| yaha malasAbAvar3I sarahada meM haiM jisakI vakSa para kabhI ya-tatra bala va khejar3e ke vRkSa the, usI para Aja jJAna-gar3ha khar3e haiN| sTezana ke ahAte se bAhara nikalate hI Adhe phala bhara kI dUrI para vidyAbhUmi kI imArateM dIkhane laga jAtI haiN| jarA samIpa jAne para hama dekhate haiM- sundara vizAla bhavana, hare bhare vRkSa, kuMja, phUloM kI kyAriyA~, vizAla sabhA sthala aura kArya vyasta kAryakartA evaM jijJAsu chAtra | ina saba ke bIca ghUma rahA hotA hai eka vyakti dIrgha eka durlabha vibhUti zrI bhaMvaralAla AcchA ( rAgAvAsa ) Mara INSTAMOS & zraddhA-sumana satyaM, dAkSyaM, buddhiH satpAtratvaM janasya vizvAsaH / vyApAreSu paTutvaM dharme niSThA guNAH sahajAH // , satyatA, caturatA, buddhi, satpAtratA aura janatA kA vizvAsa hotA, vyApAra-vyavahAroM meM kauzala dharma meM atula niSThA Adi sabhI guNa Apa meM svabhAvasiddha rUpa se virAjate haiN| Apake vyavahAra meM saccAI hai aura kArya meM niyama hai| 83 surANAjI ke anusAra yadi satya calA gayA to zeSa saba nirarthaka hai / mAnavatA ke isa ucca Adarza para pahu~cane ke lie sAmAjika yA vyaktigata jo bhI prayAsa hote haiM, unameM ApakA pUrNa sahayoga hai / ++++ , kAyA, dhavala vastra, hAtha meM mu~ha para rakhane ko choTA sA zveta vastra kA Tukar3A, AMkhoM para cazmA, usakI A~khoM se vidyAbhUmi ke eka-eka IMTa ke lie mamatva barasatA rahatA hai| dekhane se aisA pratIta hotA hai jaise prAcIna kAla kA koI maharSi kulapati calA A rahA ho / ye haiM zrI kesarImalajI surANA, jo svayaM tyAgI, vairAgI hote hue bhI janatA ke aihika abhyudaya ke lie sArA jIvana arpita kara diyA hai| apanA kImatI samaya samAja va rASTra kI tarakkI isakI bahabudI ke lie lagAte haiM / zrI surANAjI gRharuvoM meM bhI saMnyAsI haiM, sadAcAra evaM mAnavIya mUlyoM kA upAsaka haiM / athaka parizramI, kartavyaparAyaNa, sacce grAmavAsI haiN| Apa Aja bhI hajAroM sArvajanika kAryakarttAoM ko Adarza niSThA aura karttavya parAyaNatA kA vyAvahArika pATha par3hA rahe haiN| vAstava meM Apa samAja kI durlabha vibhUti haiM / .

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84 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa puNya-puruSa nara-ratna 9 (sva0) zrI udaya jaina (kAnor3a) zrI kesarImalajI surANA ko maiMne zikSA evaM caritra evaM vicArAnuga, samayajJa evaM sujJa zrAvaka haiM / ye svayaM ke ke kSetra meM jIvana va dhana samarpaNa karane vAle samAja ke eka parigraha evaM samaya kA visarjana kara eka zikSA kendra ke puNya-puruSa ke rUpa meM paayaa| jaisA maiMne pAyA vastuta: ve kendra-bindu aura samAja ke zraddhaya zrAvaka bana gaye haiN| usase bhI kahIM bar3hakara haiN| rANAvAsa kA choTA-sA gAMva isa samaya vidyA-tIrtha bana zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI samAja ke ye mAnava-ratna gayA hai aura aba hor3A-hor3a meM zikSA-dhAma bana gayA hai| haiM aura aharniza Atma-pragati tathA zikSA-prasAra kara rahe ye eka aise puNya-puruSa haiM jo svayaM bar3ha rahe haiM aura haiM / samAja ne inako mAna diyA / jahA~ bhI ye gaye samAja inako dekha dUsare bhI pragati kara rahe haiM / isa mAnava-kesarI ne lAkhoM kA dravya samarpaNa kara inake prati bhakti kA ne chAtra evaM chAtrAoM ke jIvana-nirmANa meM apane Apako pradarzana kiyaa| aise nararatna ko dhanya hai / bhI nyauchAvara kara diyA hai| inheM dhanya hai| Apa yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasIgaNI ke parama bhakta 00 sarvasva tyAgI mahApuruSa zrI raNajItasiMha baida (jayapura) rANAvAsa kA va zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA nAma bahuta kharca calAnA, aThAraha ghaNTe svAdhyAya karanA, Der3ha ghaNTe sunA thA aura hamAre thalI meM to yaha prasiddha hai ki TAbara vizrAma karanA, saMsthA ke prati itanA moha ki usake lie bocharar3A ho to rANAvAsa bheja do| vahA~ zaitAna se zaitAna apanA saba kucha tyAga kara denA vAstava meM yaha kisI mahAbaccA bhI sudhara jAtA hai / Azcarya hotA thA ki Aja ke puruSa ke lie hI saMbhava hai| kisI sAdhAraNa manuSya ke liye isa Adhunika yuga meM jahA~ vidyArthI apane zikSaka kA pUrA to yaha kalpanA se bhI pare hai| Adara bhI nahIM karatA hai vahA~ rANAvAsa meM bacce itane kucha loga kahate haiM ki surANAjI meM candA lene kI anuzAsita kaise ho jAte haiN| bahuta bar3I kalA hai| maiM kahatA hU~ ki candA to vahA~ vyakti eka bAra mujhe zrI mannAlAlajI surANA ke sAtha apane Apa hI Akara dete haiN| jaba ve unakI saMsthA ke prati rANAvAsa jAne kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| vahA~ maiMne zrI lagana, utsAha aura tyAga dekhate haiM to AdamI apane Apa hI kesarImalajI surANA ke darzana kiye, unakA AcAra-vicAra, candA dene ko prerita ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki usa unakA saba ke prati eka-sA sneha aura AtmIyatA ko dekha- baMjara bhUmi meM bhI Aja eka saMsthA khar3I hai jo samAja meM kara unake prati merA mana zraddhA se bhara gayA / isa maeNhagAI eka anukaraNIya udAharaNa hai aura jisakA koI mukAbalA se yuga meM sau rupaye mahIne meM apanA va patnI kA sArA ghara- nahIM hai|

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zraddhA-sumana 85 - . - . -. - . -. - . -. -. -. -. - . -. -. - . samapita vyaktitva / zrI cAMdamala duggar3a, (Asinda) zraddhaya kesarImalajI surANA kA samUcA jIvana dharma jJAna phira kriyA / isI lakSya ko lekara zraddhaya surANAjI saMgha evaM samAja ke lie samarpita hai| ne rANAvAsa ko zikSAbhUmi kA rUpa pradAna kiyA hai / Apa meM anekoM aise guNa haiM, jo hara vyakti meM pAnA saikar3oM-hajAroM bAlaka-bAlikAoM meM zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha kaThina hai / jisa kArya ko Apa apane hAtha meM lete haiM, use saMskAra nirmANa kA kArya Aja rANAvAsa meM ho rahA hai| vahA~ usI dhuna ke sAtha pUrA karate haiN| Apa meM dRr3ha-nizcaya, rahane vAle chAtra-chAtrAoM ko surANAjI kA jo vAtsalyamilanasAritA evaM kartavyaparAyaNatA nirAlI hai| priya anuzAsana, kuzala netRtva pradAna hotA hai, vaha prazaMsanIya mAnava-jIvana ko sarvAMgINa banAne meM zikSA kA mukhya hai| rANAvAsa kI yaha zikSA saMsthA evaM chAtrAvAsa bejor3a yogadAna rahatA hai / "tamaso mA jyotirgamaya" kA udghoSa haiN| sAre deza kI A~kheM Aja rANAvAsa kI ora lagI huI yahI vyakta karatA hai ki andhakAra se prakAza kI ora bar3he haiN| isake pIche surANAjI ne apanA tana-mana-dhana aura saba prakAza kI ora le jAnA jJAna kA kArya hai| tabhI to kucha arpaNa kara rakkhA hai / niHsandeha surANAjI kA jIvana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA"--pahale svarNa-akSaroM meM likhA jaaegaa| samAja ke gaurava 0 zrI sAgaramala kAvar3iyA rAjasthAna ke marupradeza meM kAMThA prAnta meM eka virATa samAja gauravAnvita hai| jana-jana ke mana-mastiSka meM vyaktitva avatarita huA, jisake roma-roma meM tyAga evaM satya apake tapomaya-jIvana kI chApa aMkita hai| kA Aloka Aja bhI prasphuTita ho rahA hai jisakI gati meM ApakI parikalpanA hai ki Apa rANAvAsa ko sAre teja evaM vANI meM oja hai evaM jisakI pratyeka kriyA deza meM zikSA ke kSetra meM zIrSastha sthAna para pahuMcA deM vairAgya-rasa se sikta hai| aise vyaktitva ko jise svayaM tathA chAtravarga kI raga-raga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke AdarzoM yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ne 'sAdhu puruSa' kI saMjJA evaM AcArya bhikSa kI maryAdAoM kA saMcAra kreN| aise dI hai vaha hai karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI suraannaa| virAT vyaktitva ne apanA sampUrNa jIvana samAja ko ___khare, dabaMga, niSkapaTa evaM nirlobhI zrI surANAjI nyauchAvara kara diyA hai / Apa vicakSaNatA, dUra-dazitA, adamya prArambha se hI sUrya kI taraha akhaNDa karmayogI rahe haiN| sAhasa, nirbhIkatA tathA gaharI sAdhanA ke dhanI aura tyAgaApa jaise manISI, prabuddha cintaka evaM karmayogI ko pAkara mUrti hai / yaha hama sabake lie gaurava kA viSaya hai / prema ke pujArI / zrImatI bhaMvarIdevI surANA zrI kesarImalajI surANA ko tyAga, tapasyA, niHsvArtha mujhe to usase pahale yaha saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM thI ki inake sevA karate-karate varSoM gujara gaye, Aja svayaM hI sArA hRdaya meM bhAvabhIne sneha kA jo srota umar3atA hai vaha samAja unheM hArdika sammAna detA hai| maiM socatI hU~ kyA hameM bhI dravita kara degaa| kabhI adhyAtma kI gaharAI nApane vAlA saba ke prati vahA~ jAne vAle sabhI ne kucha na kucha Ananda mAnA anurakta raha sakatA hai ? use sabase kyA prayojana ? aura hogA, magara mere mana meM to hara progrAma, hara vyastatA --0 0

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.86 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : prathama khaNDa aura hara cahala-pahala meM eka hI bAta ghUmatI thI ki kyA yaha yaha saba kyoM na ho, unakA sneha, guru-zraddhA, tyAga tathA deva puruSa hai ? kyA manuSya itanA bar3A prema kA pujArI apanA balidAna to hai hI, para svAmIjI ke kSetra bhI hotA hai ? phira socA, binA prema ke isa USara bhUmi meM unake cAroM ora ghire hue hoM, kyoM na unakA AzIrvAda urvaratA bhI kaise AtI ? inhoMne sneha kA amRta sIMcA unheM rAta-dina milatA hai| idhara janmabhUmi kaMTAliyA tabhI to isa dharA para, jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava phira usake eka tarapha krAnti-bhUmi 'sudharI' phira eka tarapha hitakArI saMgha kA janma ho gyaa| yaha zUnya bhUmi anokhI carama-bhUmi siriyArI evaM anya bhI viharaNa kSetra svAmI cahala-pahala kI raunaka pAne lagI / phira dhyAna meM AyA bhIkhaNajI ke rANAvAsa ke cAroM ora ghire haiN| 00 niHsvAtha santa puruSa zrI bAbUlAla cunnIlAla bhaMsAlI (bambaI) zrImAn ke sarImalajI surANA eka karmayogI mahAna puruSa kara rahe haiM / yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM Apa haiM / Apake guNoM kA varNana lekhanI dvArA darzAnA atizayokti saMta puruSa haiM / ApakA jIvana samAja ke lie eka udAharaNa hI hai / inhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana samAja-sudhAra meM svarUpa hai| lagA diyA hai| rANAvAsa kI marubhUmi meM Apane jJAna hamArI hArdika kAmanA hai ki Apa jaise niHsvArthI rUpI sUrya Alokita kiyA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa saikar3oM karmayogI saMtapuruSoM se hamArA samAja pUrNa rUpeNa vikasita ajJAnI puruSoM ko mArga-darzana prApta huA hai / saMsAra meM ho aura jJAnarUpI sUrya sadaiva prakAzita rahe / rahate hue bhI Apa eka saMta-puruSa ke samAna jIvana yApana 00 gaNa evaM gaNapati ke prati samarpita 0 zrI takhtamala indrAvata, (rANAvAsa) zrI surANAjI zarIra para khAdI kA colapaTTA sarvasva arpaNa kara dete haiM / aura pachevar3I, hAtha meM rUmAla, A~khoM para cazmA, naMge paira zrI surANAjI meM jahA~ pApa ke prati bhIrutA, saMyama aura naMge sira rahate haiN| inakA vadana gaThIlA, kada lambA ke prati jAgarUkatA aura sAdhanA ke prati dRr3ha aura mudrA gambhIra hai / ye tyAga-tapasyA ke sAdhaka, bauddhika- niSThA hai, vahA~ samAja aura rASTra sevA ke prati bhI pUrNa AdhyAtmika zikSA ke premI evaM saMgharSamaya jIvana ke tallInatA / (1) zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnavahitakArI dhanI vyakti haiN| saMgha, (2) akhila bhAratIya mahilA jaina zikSaNa saMgha aura ye terApaMtha sampradAya ke viziSTa zrAvaka haiN| yuga- (3) terApaMtha smAraka samiti rANavAsa Adi inakI mUrtimAna pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke sacce anuyAyI haiN| AcAra- jAjvalya saMsthAeM haiN| jinake mAdhyama se prativarSa saikar3oM vicAra ke kuzala vyakti haiN| ye svabhAva se bar3e sarala / chAtra-chAtrAe~ apanI mAnasika, zArIrika aura AdhyAtmika evaM pApabhIra haiM / apanA pala-pala Atma-kalyANa meM apita zikSA kI triveNI meM avagAhana kara rahe haiM / inake saMcAlana karate haiN| inake kArya meM inakI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundarabAI meM ye apanA tana-mana aura dhana hI arpaNa nahIM karate balki kA sundara sahayoga hai| maNikAMcana kA yoga hai| donoM donoM pati-patnI apanA sveda aura rakta bhI balidAna kA prasanna eva santuSTa jIvana hai / karate haiN| zrI surANAjI terApaMthI sampradAya kI unnati, surakSA dhanya hai aise tyAgI, karmaTha evaM caritravAna vyakti evaM samRddhi meM sadaiva saMlagna rahate haiN| cAhe vaha saMta- ko| vyakti, samAja aura rASTra aise deza-sevaka ke kArya satiyoM kI sevA aura darzana ho yA gaNapati kI sevA aura aura sevA kI mahattA ko samajhe aura usakA ucita darzana ho yA saMgha kA koI ApatakAlIna aura saMgharSamaya sammAna kreN| kArya, ye tana-mana aura dhana se usameM lIna ho jAte haiM aura 00 0 0

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zraddhA-sumana 87. naye mAnava ke nirmAtA V D zrI phUlacanda bAphaNA (vidyAvAr3I, rAnI) bIja yadi cAhatA hai ki anekoM bIjoM ko astitva par3atA hai| kumbhakAra va kalAkAra kI taraha satata sAvadhAna meM lAve to use apane Apa kI galA denA hogaa| saMsthA rahanA par3atA hai| bIja ko galanA hI par3atA hai| yaha kI sthApanA va nirmANa karanA sahaja hai kintu naye mAnava saba kyA zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA ke lAgU nahIM kA nirmANa karake use pratidina utkarSa kI ora agrasara hotA? vAstava meM zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne zikSA ke karanA duSkara hai| isake lie jIvana khapAnA par3atA hai- lie apane Apako samarpita kiyA hai aura Aja rANAvAsa apane Apa ko samarpita karanA hotA hai| ota-prota honA eka zikSA nagara bana gayA hai / 00 eka prakhara vyaktitva pro0 ema0 ela0 AcchA (rANAvAsa) Aja sArA saMsAra svArtha-lipsA meM ota-prota hai, kitAbI jJAna kI zikSA dilAnA nahIM cAhate, balki Apa jidhara dekheM, udhara hI bhraSTAcAra, beImAnI, svArthalipsA evaM yaha bhI cAhate haiM ki bAlaka deza kA ImAnadAra nAgarika ghUsakhorI dekhane ko milatI hai| bhalA aisI paristhitiyoM bane / meM phona vyakti apane kAma ko ina kRtyoM se bacA sakatA zrI surANAjI kA eka hI lakSya rahatA hai ki jo kAma hai ? hara vyakti yahI cAhatA hai ki vaha sukha se jiye, mauja ve hAtha meM le lete haiM, jaba taka use pUrA nahIM kara lete haiM, jaba se jie, sAre sukha-vaibhava kI vastue~ use upalabdha hoM, aura taka unheM caina nahIM pdd'taa| ve usa kArya ko pUrA karane ke apane jIvana meM samasta icchAeM pUrNa kara le, lekina kucha liye apanA sarvasva nyochAvara karane ko sadaiva udyata rahate vyakti aise bhI saMsAra meM haiM, jo apanA sArA jIvana janahita haiN| surANAjI kA hI eka aisA anokhA vyaktitva hai jisake meM, samAja-kalyANa meM, rASTrotthAna meM, dharma nirapekSatA meM kAraNa unheM hamezA AzAoM kI kiraNa hI hAtha lagatI lagAte haiM, jinheM na apane ghara kI cintA hai, na apane zarIra hai| ApakA dRSTikoNa hamezA AzAvAdI rahA hai, Apake kI aura na sukha-vaibhava kI--una vyaktiyoM meM jinako maiMne dila meM itanI tar3apha hai ki saMsthA kA eka nayA paisA bhI apanI najaroM se, dila kI gaharAiyoM meM jhA~ka kara dekhA vyartha vyaya na ho, samasta paisA samAja ke isa vaTa-vRkSa hai-unameM eka zrI kesaramalajI surANA bhI haiN| ko sIMcane meM hI lge| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apake isa zrI surANAjI ke vicAra dharma ke prati aTa zraddhA se niHsvArtha sevAbhAva, ujjvala caritra se prabhAvita hokara bhare hue haiM / cUMki kSamA, vinaya, viveka dvArA hI manuSyatA dAnadAtA lAkhoM kI thailiyA~ ApakI zveta jholI meM DAla kA sRjana hotA hai, ataH zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha Apane dharma dete haiM / ko bhI pramukha pahalU rkhaa| Apa bAlakoM ko kevala mAtra 00 avismaraNIya karmayogI 7 zrI mAMgIlAla chAjera (baMgalaura) dharatI ke isa vizAla prAMgaNa meM anekAneka prANI unako samAja yA duniyA se vizeSa sarokAra nahIM to duniyA apanA janma grahaNa karate haiM aura phira se isI dharA-dhUli meM ko bhI unase vizeSa dilacaspI nhiiN| unakI duniyA choTI nistabdha hokara so jAte haiM / unakA jIvana, unakA uThanA- aura sImita hotI hai| vakta ke sAtha ve vismRta bhI kara baiThanA, unakI bhAga-daur3a apane nijI svArthoM ke liye hotI diye jAte haiN| kintu jinhoMne apanA jIvana svadeza, jAti, hai / aise loga jIte haiM to apane liye, apane hI dAyare meN| dharma, samAja, zikSA ke lie samarpita kara diyA hai, unheM

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88 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : prathama khaNDa ........................................................................... kabhI vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| aisA hI eka suvidhAoM kI icchA, sevA aura mAtra sevA, sevAbhAva se, vyaktitva hai-jinheM janamAnasa pyAra se 'kAkA sAhaba' ni:svArthavRtti se, sampUrNa samarpaNa kI bhAvanA se / kahatA hai aura jinakA pUrA nAma hai-zrI kesarImalajI Apa gAlI dIjiye koI cintA nahIM, tAne kasiye, suraannaa| ulAhanA dIjiye unheM ina bAtoM kI koI cintA nahIM, ve mahAtmA gAMdhI kI sevAoM ko, unake pyAra ko dekhakara to apane dhuna ke dhanI haiM : kAma hAtha meM le liyA to use jana-mAnasa ne unheM 'bApU' kahA aura surANAjI kI sevAoM pUrA karanA hai hI, kahane vAle to burA-bhalA kahate hI ko dekhate hue janatA ne, didyArthiyoM ne pyAra se unheM 'kAkA rheNge| aisA sAhasa bahuta kama logoM meM dekhane ko milatA sAheba' kahA / donoM meM bar3I samAnatA hai| hai| phira sAhasa ke sAtha unakI saphalatA kA rahasya hai apane vahI mahAtmA gA~dhI-sA vyaktitva, vaisI hI cazme se kAma ke prati sampUrNa samarpaNa ke sAtha niSThA va vizvAsa / jhAMkatI huI pyAra, snehapUrNa vAtsalyamayI A~kheM, vahI raMga, apanI sevAoM ke kAraNa ve abhinandanIya haiM, anukaravaisI hI veza-bhUSA, tyAga va saMyamamaya jIvana, saralatA, NIya haiN| varSoM taka vidyArthI ke rUpa meM va usake bAda mujhe saadgii| unakI nikaTatA kA saubhAgya milA hai| maiM to itanA hI ___svArthavRtti se to kAma karane vAle mila sakate haiM vyakta kara sakatA hU~ ki ve sacce arthoM meM niHsvArtha karmayogI hajAroM, kintu niHsvArtha vRtti se eka bhI kaThinAI se| haiM, karma hI unakI AtmA hai, karma hI unakI prasannatA, karma kAkA sAhaba ko na nAma kI cintA, na pratiSThA kI bhUkha, hI unakA jIvana aura karma hI unakA dharma / unakA jIvana na mIThe cApalUsIpUrNa zabda kI cAha, na artha va anya sukha- bhI pUrNa sAdagI se bharA hai| mAnava sevA ke mantradAtA 0 zrI azokakumAra bhaNDArI (peTalAvada) atharvaveda (2/11/2) meM kahA gayA hai ki sukha-duHkha, hAni-lAbha, saphalatA-asaphalatA Adi kA sAmanA duniyA ke logo yAda rakho, puruSArthavAna dhIraja vAle karanA par3A, lekina karmayogI apane kadamoM ko hamezA Age vyakti apane sarala aura niSkapaTa svabhAva ke kAraNa agra- bar3hAte rahe kyoMki lakSya jitanA bar3A hogA, vipadAe~ bhI gAmI hokara apane saMkaTa miTA DAlate haiM aura hara kSetra meM, usI anupAta meM Age aayeNgii| jIvana meM na jAne kitane hara kArya meM pUrNa aura nizcita saphalatA prApta karate haiN| avasara Ate haiM jaba manuSya ko kar3ave ghuTa pIne par3ate haiN| aise hI mahAmAnava karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA haiN| Apake jIvana se hama nava-yuvakoM ko to kAphI kucha mujhe bhI isa saMsthA meM rahakara unheM bahuta najadIka se dekhane sIkhanA hai| yadi hama navayuvaka jIvana meM AI viparIta kA saubhAgya prApta huA hai / ApakI najara meM samasta mAnava paristhitiyoM se hAra baiThe yA apanI bhAvanAoM ke pratikUla jAti eka hai| sabhI eka pitA kI santAna svayaM sabhI kI ghaTanAoM se nirAza ho baiThe to phira hamAre uddhAra kA eka mAtA vasundharA kA siddhAnta bahuta hI bhalA lagA jo Apane hI rAstA hai-eka hI mArga hai-Ao aura jIvana-patha apanAyA hai| sabhI parivArI, svajana va kuTumbI haiM yaha kI kaThoratA ko svIkAra kara Age bar3ho tabhI hama saba bhAvanA prabala rUpa se dekhane ko mere adhyayana kAla meM milI usa maMjila taka pahuMca sakate haiM, jisa para hameM pahuMcanA hai| hai| Apake jIvana kA mula mantra hai maanv-sevaa| hama yuvakoM ko jIvana aisA banAnA hai ki maMjila hamArA saMgharSamaya jIvana-patha para Age bar3hate samaya Apako intajAra kare na ki hama maMjila kaa| apanI maMjila taka kaI bAra anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karanA pahuMcane ke lie pratIka ke rUpa meM haiM karmayogI zrI kesarIpar3A hai| rAta aura dina, dhUpa-chAMha, sardI-garmI kI taraha malajI sAhaba surANA /

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bhaddhA-sumana 86 chAtroM ke prANa - zrI sohanalAla kAtarelA (baMgalaura) rANAvAsa kA yaha zikSA kendra ApakA jIvana evaM hama chAtra bhI ApakA pitRvat pyAra pAkara phUle nahIM chAtra Apake prANa rahe haiM / chAtrAvAsa evaM chAtroM kI pratyeka samAte haiM / Apako jaba bhI aura jahA~ bhI dekhate, vinayavat gatividhi para ApakA khayAla rahA hai| chAtroM ko hamezA Apake caraNoM meM girakara Ananda kA anubhava karate / Apane apanA putra mAna unheM pitA kA pyAra, vAtsalya evaM jahA~ kAkA sAhaba zrI kesarImalajI se pitA kA pyAra anurAga diyA hai| chAtroM kI unnatimaya gatividhiyoM ko pAyA vahA~ chAtroM ne ApakI dharmapatnI (zrImatI sundarabAI dekha Apa phUle nahIM samAte haiM / samaya-samaya para pragatizIla surANA) meM mAtA kA dulAra paayaa| Apa samaya-samaya para chAtroM ko pAritoSika ityAdi dekara auroM ko pragati ke chAtrAvAsa kI gatividhiyoM, bhojanAlaya ityAdi kI dekhalie protsAhita karate rahe haiN| Apa vinIta evaM utsAhI bhAla kiyA karatI haiN| jisase manuSyoM dvArA saMcAlita isa chAtroM ke prati jahA~ mRdu haiM, vahA~ ucchakhala evaM avinIta pAkazAlA meM kisI prakAra kI kamI nahIM raha pAtI / Apane chAnoM ke prati vajra se bhI kaThora haiN| ApakI yaha kaThoratA apane gharoM se dUra Aye chAtroM ko pyAra-dulAra dekara kisI unheM sahI rAha para lAne ke lie hotI hai| kavi ne prakAra kI kamI mahasUsa nahIM hone dii| hama chAtra bhI kahA hai Apako mamatAmaya "mAtAjI" ke nAma se hI sambodhita "svarNa vigharSaNa se jyoM, karate satya nikharatA saMgharSoM ke dvArA" Apa donoM kA nAma itihAsa meM svarNAkSaroM meM likhe ukta kathanAnusAra Apa patha-bhUle rAhI ko mRdutA se, jAne yogya hai| samAja evaM chAtra hamezA aise puruSoM kA pyAra evaM dulAra se evaM anta meM kaThoratA se rAha para lAne RNI rahegA jinhoMne apanA jIvana samAja ke karNadhAroM kA athaka prayAsa karate haiM / ke jIvana nirmANa ke lie samarpita kiyaa| tyAgaloka ko divya AtmA 7 zrI azokabhAI saMghavI 'jaina' (bAva) Apako maiMne usa padayAtrA meM avirala gati se calate meM thA bhAbhara kSetra / jahA~ para sAdhvIzrI kisturAMjI virAja dekhA thA, jaba pUjya jIvanatantrI ke tAra hRdayasamrAT yuga- rahe the| merA sadbhAgya thA, mujhe bhI acchA avasara milA pradhAna gurudeva dakSiNa ke pAvana aMcala ko chUkara apanI mAtR- unake sAtha yAtrA karane kA / / bhUmi kI pavitra goda kI paga ora bar3hA rahe the / maiM bhI usa vaha citra kI jhA~kiyA~ Aja bhI mere nayanoM ke samakSa samaya sAtha meM thA, taba sevA meM maiMne unakI samatA ko dekhA, aise hI tAjI haiM, jaise muskarAtA huA tAjA phUla / hama unake jIvana ko sAdagI ko parakhA aura......"mere dila meM subaha kI pAvana velA meM bAva se calakara bhAbhara Aye aura bhAvanA jagI usa divyavyakti ko antar se jAnane kii| Apane sAdhvIzrI ke darzana kara ApakI darzanoM kI bhAvanA maiMne dekhA unakA dainika nityakarma jaise vaha yahAM pahuMce, saphala banAyI aura hama vahA~ se cale kaccha kI ora / prAyaH sUrya astAcala kI ora Dhala rahA thA, sandhyA kA kaccha kI sImA meM praveza kiyA evaM sarvaprathama 'rAyara' pavitra vAtAvaraNa thA aura Apa usI vakta sAmAyika meM kSetra meM gaye jahA~ para pUjya sAdhvIzrI vinayazrIjI baiTha gaye aura isake pazcAt hI kSetra ke saba sajjanoM se virAjatI thiiN| vahA~ ke logoM ne zrImAn surANAjI sAhaba unhoMne milanA prArambha kiyaa| unake dila meM apAra ko dekhakara hI unakI jabAna se ve zabda nikala par3e ki Ananda thA bAva kSetra ko dekhakara / aura yahA~ se kucha candA sacamuca hI eka divya AtmA hamAre gA~va meM AyI hai, hama prApta kara Apa kaccha kI dharatI para jAnA cAhate the / bIca ApakI bhAvanAoM kA Adara va sammAna kareMge:....."aura

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa isI pravAha meM visarjana kA srota bahA evaM dhAraNA na thI vAtsalya kA srota bahAyA usa yAtrA ke bIca, sacamuca ki zAyada rAyara jaise choTe kSetra meM loga apanI udAratA kA hamAre jIvana kI sadbhAgI ghar3iyA~ vaha thiiN| mAnoM hama paricaya deMge, kintu jo kucha acchA dRzya vahA~ dekhA vaha unake sAtha eka 'tyAgaloka kI divya AtmA' ke sAtha ghUma thA zrImAn surANAjI ke vyaktitva va sundara pratibhA kA rahe the| prbhaav| sUryAsta hotA, Apa kahIM bhI sthAna mile, ruka jAte, hama kaccha ke anya kSetra bhuja, gAMdhIdhAma Adi kSetroM meM kitanA gaharA tyAga, sImita dravyoM kA bhojana, naMge pairoM se gaye, vahA~ bhI hamane dekhA Apake prati logoM kA samarpaNa- calanA, tyAgavRtti, samaya-samaya para samatA kI bhAvanA aura bhAva, vinayabhAva va sammAna-bharI bhaavnaaeN| pala-pala apramAdamaya vRttiyA~, maiMne dekhIM inake jIvana meM / ___maiM svayaM Azcaryamaya thA isa paramArthI tyAgI AdamI hama zAsana va zAsanapati ke lie apanA sarvasva arpaNa ko dekhakara / tIna dina taka inake sAtha yAtrA meM jo kucha karane ko bhI taiyAra raheM, mAnavahita va zikSA ke lie jAnane kA va anubhava kA maukA milaa| pravAsa meM thakAna jIvana-bhara kAma karate raheM va jo kucha kArya kareM vaha ke bAvajUda ApakA vahI saMyamamaya jIvana, sAmAyika, bilkula apramattabhAva se kareM va saMyamamaya jIvana se apane samatAmaya-vRtti, dravyoM kA saMyama Adi barAbara hI abAdha jIvana ko mahAn banAveM, kitane mahAn va U~ce vicAra haiM gati se calatA rhaa| hamAre liye Apane jo prema va Apake / 00 kAryakuzalatA kA jIvaMta pramANa DA0 bI0 jugarAja seThiyA (kanTAliyA) kAkAjI ko vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita karanA unakI upa- sevA-bhAvanA kA paricAyaka hai| nirantara sAmAyika labdhiyoM ko vizRkhalita karanA hai| unheM zabdoM meM samAhita svAdhyAya meM anuraMjita rahane para bhI sAre sAmAjika va karanA unake vyaktitva ko pracchanna karanA hai| zrI jaina saMghIya uttaradAyitvoM kA bhalIbhA~ti nirvAha kara lenA zvetAmbara terApanthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha ke saMsthApaka, ApakI dharmaniSThA, kAryakuzalatA va anuzAsita jIvana kA saMrakSaka va sarvesarvA ke pariveza meM unakA vizAla vyaktitva, jIvanta pramANa hai| unakI adbhuta kAryakSamatA, lagana va sevA-bhAvanA pratipala zrI surANAjI kI isa vijaya-yAtrA meM unakI sahapratibuddha hotI hai| sAdagI se ota-prota zrI surANAjI ke gAminI zrImatI sundarabAI ne jo Alambana pratipada diyA hai bahumUlya yogadAna va sahayoga se kAMThA-mahI kA zikSaNa saMgha vaha sarAhanIya hai / kAkAjI apane lakSya kI ora jisa gati pallavita huA hai| se Age bar3he haiM usameM nissandeha zrImatI sundarabAI surANA lagabhaga prati varSa rANAvAsa vidyAbhUmi meM sAdhu- kA yogadAna atulanIya rahA hai| sAdhviyoM kA cAturmAsa zrI surANAjI kI guru-bhakti va 00 prathama agresara dopaka // zrI gaNezalAla corar3iyA (pura) merA vyaktigata samparka AdaraNIya surANAjI se nahIM yadi ApakA anusaraNa samasta samRddhizAlI vyakti kareM huA, kintu kisI mahAna vyaktitva ke bAre meM parokSa rUpa aura AcAryapravara ke iMgita ke anusAra visarjana ko apanA se jJAta bAteM sAkSAtkAra se bhI adhika mahattva kI hotI haiN| leM to vizva meM naitika mUlyoM kI punarsthApanA meM sahasraguNita kauna nahIM jAnatA isa nara-kesarI ko, jisake hRdaya meM vRddhi ho sakatI hai| kintu kisI ne satya kahA hai ki dIpaka samAja ke nava-nirmANa hetu naI paudha meM saMskAroM ke bIja kI lambI bAtI kA kevala eka hI chora apane ko tilavapana karane kI niyamita tar3apa ho, jisake apane jIvana kA tila jalAkara saMsAra ko prakAza dikhAtA hai to usase adhikAMza bhAga samAjarUpI bhavana ke nava-nirmANa meM khapA saikar3oM dIpaka jala sakate haiM, aisI hAlata meM mahattva to prathama ho| aise bahumukhI vyaktitva ke dhanI zrI kesarImalajI agresara dIpaka ko hI milatA hai| surANAjI ke prati sira sahaja hI jhuka jAtA hai| 00

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zraddhA-sumana .... ........ ...... .. -. -.-.-. -. -.-.-. -.-.-. -.-.-. saMkalpoM ke sAdhaka - zrI ratanasiMha surANA (baMgalaura) bhAI sAhaba zrImAn kesarImalajI surANA kA sampUrNa apanI umra ke 35veM varSa meM praveza hone taka eka acche jIvana hI eka dhunamaya mAnA jA sakatA hai / ApakA vaibhavazAlI pratiSThita dhanADhya seThoM kI zRkhalA meM A nanihAla rANAvAsa meM hI hai| Apake mAmAjI zrI gaye the| zeSamalajI AcchA kA sneha Apake Upara adhika thaa| yahI zrImAn surANAjI kA vivAha hue aba taka 20 varSa kAraNa hai ki Apa bAlyAvasthA meM nanihAla meM adhika rahe bota cuke the kintu unheM koI santAna prApta nahIM huI thiithe| Apake samaya kA pAThyakrama pustakIya jJAna nahIM thaa| sarvasukhasampanna hote hae bhI, pUtra kI kamI niHsandaha hA mAravAr3a ke pratyeka kSetra meM una dinoM sleTa-pATiyoM evaM pati-patnI ke dila meM mahAn azAnti kA viSaya banA huA lakar3I kI pATiyoM para pAhaDe, tamAma prakAra se gaNita thaa| saMyoga kI bAta thI ki usI samaya meM rANAvAsa meM vidyA pUrNarUpa se maukhika kaNThastha karAye jAte the| zrI skUla kholA gayA thA aura zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha zikSaNa surANAjI apane samaya ke sAthI chAtroM meM agragaNya vilakSaNa saMgha kI sthApanA kI gaI thii| zrI surANAjI kA dila buddhi vAle mAne jAte the| Apake jIvana meM isa rAjasthAnI yakAyaka vyavasAya se ucaTa gayA aura tana-mana-dhana se par3hAI kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa prabhAva par3A aura Apa yahA~ se isa zikSaNa saMgha kI sevA karane kI dila meM ThAna lI / apane par3hAI pUrNa karAkara haidarAbAda cale gaye, vahA~ skUlI zikSA laghu bhrAtA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI surANA bolAramanivAsI meM maiTrika taka kI parIkSA pAsa kii| isI bIca ApakA ko apanA vyavasAya sipurda karake ekadama vairAgya vRtti se alpAyu meM hI vivAha ho gayA aura Apane jaba 16 varSa kI vahA~ se calakara sapatnI rANAvAsa meM padhAra gaye / rANAvAsa Ayu meM praveza kiyA hI thA ki Apako Apake pitAzrI ke padhArakara zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI zikSaNa saMgha kA pUrA viyoga kA bahuta bar3A jhaTakA, sadamA pahu~cA / ghara kI sArI kArya Apane sNbhaalaa| Apane savaprathama saMgha kA jimmedAriyA~ svayaM para A par3I thiiN| ataH Apane bar3I sthiti ko majabUta banAne kA dRr3ha saMkalpa liyA thaa| ataH kuzalatA se isa jimmedArI ko dhairyapUrvaka nibhaayaa| aba samasta mAravAr3a-bIkAnera pradeza, mahArASTra, gujarAta, Andhra, Apako ekamAtra dhuna laga gaI thI ki duniyA meM rupaye-paise maisUra, tamilanADu ityAdi prAntoM kA Apane daurA karake kI pUcha hai aura bagaira paise ke AdamI kI koI kadara nahIM saMgha kI vittIya sthiti ko atyanta sudRr3ha banA diyA / candA hotI-ata: Apa apane vyavasAya meM tanmayatA se juTa gye| maMDavAne kI kalA meM surANAjI ekadama mAhira mAne jAte Apako apanA vyavasAya varadAna siddha haA aura isameM haiN| Aja zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha Apako dina-pratidina acchI saphalatA milii| thor3e samaya kI sthiti Apake sAmane maujUda hai, vaha ekamAtra zrI meM hI Apane apanI dhuna ke mutAbika icchApUrti vAlI surANAjI ke niHsvArtha zrama kA hI pariNAma hai / vAstava lakSmI ko apane anukUla banA diyaa| itanA hI nahIM Apa meM Apa saMkalpoM ke sAdhaka haiN| 00 jitane kaThora, utane komala 0 zrI kAnti saMghavo "jaina" (bAva) zrI kesarImalajI surANA se merA bahuta varSoM se nikaTa- chAtra-chAtrAoM ke sacce mAtA-pitA ke rUpa meM Apa sammAtama sambandha rahA hai, kAryakartAoM ke prati unakA jo nita haiN| vahA~ adhyayana karane vAle vibhinna sampradAyoM ke apratima sneha evaM vAtsalya honA cAhie vaha maiMne unameM pAyA jaise terApaMtha, sthAnakavAsI, mUrtipUjaka sabhI samAja ke chAtrahai, unake Adarza-jIvana se bahuta preraNA prApta hotI hai| chAtrAe~ haiM, jo apane-apane DhaMga se vahA~ Ate haiM / caMcalamanA, rANAvAsa ke vibhinna zikSA-pratiSThAnoM meM adhyayanarata unmAdI, vyasanI va lar3AkU prakRti ke chAtra-chAtrAoM kA

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12 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa vahA~ AnA vAstava meM vahA~ kI ucca zikSA, ekatA, samA- nahIM kara sakate / vahA~ kA vyavahAra evaM naitika prazikSaNa natA evaM anuzAsana se acche susaMskAroM se kAyApalaTa hone aisA hai ki eka DaoNTa surANAjI kI laga jAtI hai kA pramANa hai, aise chAna yahA~ Akara vinaya, viveka evaM to phira dubArA sira U~cA uThAne kI tAkata kisI kI vAtsalya bhAva kA prasAra karane vAle ho jAte haiN| nahIM rhtii| surANAjI apane zrama evaM jimmedArI ke sAtha surANAjI jitane kaThora svabhAva ke haiM utane hI komala zikSA ke mAdhyama se baccoM ke ujjvala bhaviSya ko dekhanA haiM, vaha kisI kI bhI tanika sI bhI galatI ko bardAzta cAhate haiN| kalAtmaka jIvana ke udaghoSaka zrI mahAlacanda khaTeDa jIvana kyA hai ? mRtyu se amaratva kI ora, andhakAra se hai| caritra-nirmANa, vidyAdAna aura tAttvika jJAna kA jo prakAza kI ora, asad se sad kI ora, adhogati se pragati bIjAropaNa kiyA hai, vaha Aja lahalahAte vRkSa ke rUpa meM kI ora prayANa karane kA hI nAma jIvana hai / kevala jInA puSpita ho rahA hai / catumukhI pragati kara rahA hai| saMsthA hI jIvana nahIM, kalApUrvaka jInA hI jIvana hai kesarImalajI aura samAja ko Apa jaise ratna para bar3A garva hai| kA jIvana eka kalAtmaka jIvana hai| unakA jIvana aneka sAmAjika kAryoM ke sAtha-sAtha Apa apanI AtmakalAoM kI sundara prayogazAlA hai| ve jIne kI vidyA sAdhanA meM anavarata saMlagna haiM aura sadA jAgarUka evaM ko jAnate haiN| unake kalAtmaka jIvana ne aneka Ubar3a- apramatta haiM / ApakI niSkAma sevA, sadbhAvanA, prasannamanA khAbar3a mArgoM ko samatala va prazasta kiyA hai| aura sAdhanA kI vimalajyoti samAja ke vRddha, taruNa aura variSTha zrAvaka kesarImalajI ne rANAvAsa kI saMsthA ko bAlavarga meM cira yuga taka smRtiyoM meM tairatI rhegii| apanI anamola sevAe~ dekara eka kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA 00 saMgharSa meM sumeru-sama aTala " zrI mAMgIlAla surANA zrI kesarImalajI surANA lohapuruSa aura nirbhIka haiM, bar3e apanA AtmakalyANa karate hue samAja-sevA meM ye juTe hue tejasvI evaM phurtIle haiN| rANAvAsa ke zikSA saMsthAnoM kI haiN| samAja-sevI aura bhI haiM kintu koI kucha ghaNTe, kucha unnati meM ApakA khUna-pasInA bahA hai / anekoM saMgharSa Apake dina, kucha mahIne yA kucha varSa samAja-sevA meM dete haiM kintu jIvana meM Aye lekina kisI bhI saMgharSa meM jarA bhI nahIM pUrA jIvana va tana-mana-dhana samAja-sevA meM lagAne vAle ghabarAye / saMgharSa meM sadA sumerusama aTala rahe / saphalatA virale hI milate haiN| samAja ke RNI to sabhI vyakti inake caraNa cUmatI rahI / yadi koI virodhI banakara inake hote haiM kintu Apa aise vyaktiyoM meM se haiM jinakA samAja sAmane AyA bhI to vaha inakI niHsvArtha sevA ke Age RNI hai| jo bhI kAma Apa hAtha meM lete haiM, use pUrA apane virodha ko bhUla gyaa| sukha meM, duHkha meM, prazaMsA meM karake hI chor3ate haiM aura jo-jo saMsthAna Apane cAlU kiye va virodha meM ye sadA dRr3ha rahe aura samAja-sevA ke kArya unakI nIMva bhI Apane pakkI kara dii| ye saMsthAna yugako, sivAya dhAvaka paDimA ke samaya ke, kabhI nahIM chodd'aa| yugoM taka calate raheMge, aisA sabako dRr3ha vizvAsa hai| 00

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zraddhA-sumana saMta yA samAja-sevaka zrI bhaMvaralAla sAMkhalA karIba nau varSa ke dIrgha-kAla taka mujhe pUjya kAkA pavitra aura mahattvapUrNa vyavasAya hai, jise sadA gauravazAlI sAhaba ke saMsarga meM rahane kA avasara milA / mere khayAla se banAye rakhanA pratyeka zikSaka kA kartavya hai / apane vyAvakisI vyakti ke vyaktitva ko parakhakara isakA apane para sAyika dAyitvoM kI anupAlanA, maiM pUjya kAkA sAhaba kI prabhAva par3a jAne hetu ukta avadhi paryApta hotI hai / maiM kAkA preraNA se alpAMza mAtrA meM grahaNa kara pAyA hai / AzA hai sAhaba dvArA saMcAlita zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhya- Izvara mujhe unheM pUrA karane kI zakti pradAna kregaa| mika vidyAlaya meM eka adhyApaka ke pada para kAryarata thaa| samAja-kalyANa meM kAryarata kAkA sAhaba Atma-kalyANa yaha merA saubhAgya thA ki mujhe ukta saMsthA meM eka bahuta meM kisI saMta se pIche nahIM hai| eka saMnyAsI kI taraha pUrNa lambe samaya taka sevA karane kA avasara milaa| yahA~ kI tyAgamaya jIvana yApana karate hue samAja kI bhI bar3I bhArI cira-smaraNIya upalabdhiyA~ mere jIvana meM sadA raheMgI zikSaka sevA kara rahe haiM / ata: maiM prAyaH yaha socA karatA hU~ ki ke gaurava ko bar3hA dene vAlI aneka bAteM mujhe isa mahApuruSa yaha mahApuruSa eka saMta hai yA samAja-sevaka ? kI preraNA se sIkhane ko miliiN| adhyApana-vyavasAya eka saphala samAja-sudhAraka " zrI gajarAja ke0 semalAnI (rAnI) Apako samAja-sudhAraka kahA jAe to koI atizayokti nArI-zikSA ke Apa pakSa meM haiN| Aja hamAre samAja nahIM hogii| Aja Apa samAja meM vyApta kuprathAoM meM nArI-zikSA kI bhArI kamI hai| yaha kahakara skUla chur3avA aura kurItiyoM ko dUra karane kI aura svaccha diyA jAtA hai ki Akhira lar3akI ko bar3A hokara cUlhA samAja kI sthApanA kI mazAla hAtha meM thAme hue haiM / bAla phUMkanA hai| isa kAraNa Aja kaI lar3akiyA~ ajJAnatA vivAha, azikSA, pardAprathA, mRtyu-bhoja aura daheja-prathA kA kI aMdherI koThariyA~ meM hI bhaTaka rahI haiN| unheM jJAna va Aja mAnava meM registAna kI taraha phailAva ho rahA hai| ucca zikSA kA prakAza caahie| Apa aisA prakAza dilAne Apa inheM samUla naSTa karane ke liye kRtasaMkalpa haiN| isake kI koziza meM lage haiM / ApakI vajaha se rANAvAsa meM Aja liye Apane apane Apako va apane parivAra ko udAharaNa chAtrAoM kI zAlA aura chAtrAvAsa meM kAphI vikAsa ke lie prastuta kiyA hai| arthAt ina kurItiyoM ko dUra huA hai| karane kI zuruAta Apane apane ghara se kI hai| 00 samudra kI taraha gahare zrI ugamarAja ke0 dhokA (rAnI) zrI surANAjI mahAn samAja-sudhAraka ke guNoM se hI samAja-sevI evaM dAnadAtAoM ko AkarSita karane kI kSamatA paripUrNa nahIM hai apitu bahumukhI vyaktitva ke dhanI bhI haiN| hai| ApakI madhura vANI rasasikta hai| patthara kA hRdaya bhI ApakA hRdaya athAha samudra kI bhA~ti gaharA hai| ApakA moma banake raha jAtA hai aura pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki svabhAva bar3A hI sarala hai| ApakI madhura vANI meM lAkhoM ApakI bAta ko tatkAla svIkAra karanA par3atA hai|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa vizvAsapAtra vibhUti 0 zrI bhaMvaralAla dhIMga (rIcher3a) deza ke aneka kSetroM meM aneka taraha se apanI yogyatA- manamAnA candA lekara Ate haiN| kyA aisA vyaktitva lAkhoM nusAra kArya karane vAle kAryakartA haiM / aksara hara-eka kArya- meM bhI mila sakatA hai ? Apane sevAbhAva se lAkhoM kA kartA kA apanA vyaktitva hotA hai / ___ candA kiyA aura usakA Apane kyA kiyA? yaha kabhI parama AdaraNIya kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA, jinase kisI ko pUchane kA sAhasa taka nahIM huA hogA? kyoMki merA varSoM se samparka rahA hai, Apa eka niSThAzIla, parizramI, Apane apane kriyA-kalApoM evaM vyavahAroM dvArA use jaganirbhIka, niHsvArthI, dUradarzI, niSpakSa, guru ke prati samarpita jAhira kara rakhA hai| bhAvanA vAle, nirabhimAnI, sAdagIpUrNa, tyAgamUrti evaM mahAn Aja jana-jana ke mana meM Apake prati agAdha zraddhA hai vizvAsapAtra vibhUti haiN| jisakA svarNima pariNAma asaMkhya chAtroM kA bhaviSya nirmANa ApakA nAma kesarImalajI hai| jaise kesarI nirbhIka karane vAlA, lAkhoM kI lAgata se banA haA chAtrAvAsa batA hotA hai, jaMgala meM apanI manamAnI karatA hai vaise hI Apa rahA hai / nirbhIka hokara jisa kSetra meM padhArate haiM vahA~ se Apa apanA 30 samaya kI kasauTI para khare zrI sohanalAla boharA (kelavA) terApaMtha kA itihAsa aneka aitihAsika evaM dhArmika kiyA aisA avasara kisI saubhAgyazAlI ko hI prApta samarpaNa kI kar3iyoM se paripUrNa hai / jisako zramaNa-zramaNiyoM hotA hai| zraddhaya surANA sA0 kA jIvana vividha AyAmoM ne athaka zrama se saMvArA hai, to dUsarI ora zrAvaka samAja ko saMjoye hue haiN| gRhastha-jIvana meM sAdhutva kA jIvana kA yogadAna bhI itihAsa nikhArane meM pIche nahIM rahA / vaha virale hI yApana kara sakate haiN| jisa dhana evaM sampadA ke samaya kI kasauTI para kharA utarA hai| jayAcArya se lie saMgharSa calate haiM, apane-parAye ke rizte samApta kara bhaNDArIjI ne zAsana-bhakti kA paricaya dekara cAturmAsa kI akaraNIya kArya hote dekhe gaye haiN| bhautikavAda ke isa yuga bakSIza prApta kI to vartamAna meM zraddha ya kesarImalajI ne bhI meM aizvarya ko Thokara mArakara samAjahita meM svayaM evaM zAsana-bhakti se AcAryapravara ko prabhAvita kara jaba cAhe parivAra ko samarpaNa kara Apane jo udAharaNa prastuta kiyA rANAvAsa ke Asa-pAsa cAturmAsa kA AzIrvAda prApta vaha eka cunautI hai| avarNanIya gaurava gAthA zrI anUpa jaina (kalakattA) mahApuruSoM ke jIvana-caritra para lekhanI nahIM cala mAna-apamAna tyAgakara sampUrNa jIvana aura jIvana ke paatii| hamArA cunA huA pratyeka zabda tulanA meM nyAya kara pratyeka kSaNa ko jisa prakAra mAnava-sevA meM khapAyA hai, vaha pAyegA athavA nahIM, yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai| agara samasta jaina samAja hI nahIM apitu sampUrNa mAnava-jAti ke lekhanI cala bhI gaI to inake jIvana kA mAtra eka pahalU gaurava meM cAra cAMda lagAtA hai| kAza, aise ATha-dasa vyakti hI hama chU pAyeMge, yaha bhI unake prati nyAya nahIM huaa| ThIka aura mila jAyeM to Aja ke zikSA-jagat kI bahuta-sI aisA hI kAkAsA zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke bAre meM samasyAeM svata: hI hala ho jaayeN| niHsandeha unakI gaurava anubhava ho rahA hai| gAthA ko lipibaddha karane ke lie mere pAsa zabda nahIM haiN| isa kaliyuga meM kAkAsA jaise vyaktitva virale hI vaha avarNanIya hai| milate haiN| unhoMne apanA sukha-duHkha, parivAra, vyApAra,

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zraddhA-sumana 15 pratibhAsampanna va preraka zrI bherUlAla nAhara (divera) bhavya bhAla, gambhIra evaM gaharI peThane vAlI dRSTi, malajI surANA ke jIvana para dRSTipAta karate hue mana meM sahaja muskAna, svaccha lugI-numA dhotI, RSiyoM kI-sI vicAra AtA hai ki Apane samasta sAMsArika sukhoM ko garimA, darpaNa-sA svaccha hRdaya, dhIra-gambhIra gati, santoM samAja ko samarpita kara bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie anukaraNIya kI sI nirIhatA evaM mAnavIyatA ina sabakA saMyukta nAma hai udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| Atma-sAdhanA meM satata tallIna karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA / rahanA bhautika icchAoM ko damana karate hue Apane zikSA AkAra ke anurUpa buddhi aura buddhi jaisA jJAna tathA kI racanAtmaka pravRttiyoM ke caturmukhI vikAsa kA zrIgaNeza samAja-sevA ke anukUla Apake vicAra, mAnava-jAti kI kiyA hai| gaurava garimA ko bar3hAne vAle haiN| aise pratibhAsampanna tathA praraka mahApuruSa kA jIvana tyAgamUrti tathA karmaTha samAja-sevI karmayogI zrI kesarI- prasaMga samAja ke vyApaka pariveza meM abhinandanIya hai| 10 aMdha-paramparAoM ke virodhI 0 zrI bhAgyavatI dhokA jIvanadAnI, zramaniSTha, AtmaniSTha, zikSA-pramI, bahanoM ko ghUghaTa-mukta banAyA hai aura bhI aneka andhatyAgI, tapasvI zrImAn kesarImalajI surANA kA jIvana paramparAoM ko samApta kiyA hai, jaise-mRtyu-bhoja, mRtaka eka khilatA huA puSpa hai aura Apa dvArA kiye gaye ke pIche gharoM meM kRtrima ronA, lar3akiyoM kI zikSA meM bAdhaka zaikSaNika prayoga usakI madhura saurabha hai| Apa zikSA kA bananA aadi| hama bahaneM ApakI yugoM-yugoM taka AbhArI uddezya kevala jJAnArjana hI nahIM mAnate, balki sAtha meM rheNgii| Apane jisa prakAra hamAre pichar3e hue mahilA samAja "vivege dhammamAhiye" sUkti kA anukaraNa bhI karate haiN| ko Age bar3hAne meM hAtha baMTAyA hai, hamArI zabdAvalI evaM vidyA ke sAtha-sAtha vinaya aura viveka kA saMyoga svarNa- lekhanI usakA svAgata karane meM akSama hai| hRdaya kI zraddhA sugandhi suyoga hai / kuprathAoM ko dUra karane meM Apa siddhahasta hI saccA abhinandana hai| haiM / pardA-prathA jIvana ke liye abhizApa samajhakara bahuta-sI sacce chAtra-hitaiSI 0 zrI himmatalAla koThArI (TADagar3ha) Apane jisa vRkSa kA bIjAropaNa kiyA, vaha ApakI ko sahaja apanI ora AkRSTa kara letA hai / vidyArthiyoM ke lagana evaM sUjha-bUjha se Aja vizAla vaTavRkSa kA rUpa dhAraNa Apa preraNA-srota haiN| chAtra-hita ko Apa sarvopari mAnate kara rahA hai / ApakA sArA jIvana samAja ke lie samarpita haiN| unakI hara icchA kA khayAla rakhate haiN| unake bhojana, hai| niyamita dinacaryA meM apanA adhikAMza samaya vyatIta nAzte Adi kA Apa vyaktigata dhyAna rakhate haiN| koI chAtra karate haiN| samAja ke vikAsa meM ApakI tar3apha hai| agara bImAra ho jAtA hai to Apa usakI mA~-bApa kI vidyArthI ApakI saMrakSaNatA prApta kara ghara ko bhUla jAtA taraha sevA karate haiM, use usI taraha kA lAr3a-pyAra dete haiM / hai| ApakA sadvyavahAra evaM saMskArI jIvana vidyArthiyoM dIrgha AyuSya kI kAmanA ke sAtha.... O0

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66 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa jainazAsana ke jyoti zrI manoharamala loDhA (jodhapura) Apa jaise kartavyaniSTha haiM, vaise hI caritravAna bhI ApakA caritra aneka guNoM kA saMgama hai / 'sAdA jIvana, ucca vicAra' ko apanAkara samAja ke sAmane Apane eka Adarza prastuta kiyaa| sevA, tyAga evaM saMyama Apake caritra kI guNAtmaka vizeSatAeM haiM Apane kama se kama niyamita saMgraha se apanA jIvana vyatIta kara eka aura Adarza prastuta kiyA / jahA~ bhAvanA evaM parizrama kA samanvaya ho vahA~ saphalatA nizcita hotI hai / apane Apako saphala hote evaM apanI manokAmanA phalIbhUta hote dekha jahA~ prasannatA hai, vahIM zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba jaise karmaTha kAryakartA ko pAkara sArA samAja bhI svayaM ko gauravAnvita mahasUsa karatA hai / janazAsana ke aTUTa premI evaM jaina samAja ke isa jyotiSu ja kA nAma jaina itihAsa meM svarNAkSaroM se likhane yogya hai / 00 vivAdoM se mukta zrI manohara indrAvata ( rANAvAsa) vyakti kI AkRti ko kAgaja para utArane meM jitanI kaThinAiyA~ hotI haiM, usase kahIM adhika usake vyaktitva ko kAgaja para utArane meM hotI hai| AkRti sarUpa hotI hai, use kisI eka hI kSetra aura kAla ke AdhAra para citrAMkita karanA paryApta ho sakatA hai parantu vyaktitva / arUpa hotA hai, sAtha hI vyakti ke sampUrNa kSetra aura kAla meM vyApta rahatA hai| isaliye use zabdAMkita karane meM apekSAkRta durUhatA hai / vaha vyaktitva yadi kisI mahApuruSa kA ho to durUhatA aura bhI adhika bar3ha jAtI hai| maiM ThIka aisA hI anubhava kara rahA hU~, zrI surANAjI ke prati / priya vastu milane para manuSya prasanna bane yaha usakA svabhAva hai / apriya kA yoga milane para vaha aprasanna bana jAye, yaha bhI manuSya kA svabhAva hai, para jIvana kI kalA nahIM / jIvana kI kalA kyA hai ? yaha prazna cirantana kAla se carcA jAtA rahA hai| isakA samAdhAna na tarka vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM Aja jo kucha dikhAI de rahA hai vaha zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke sadakamoM kA pratIka hai| Apane rANAvAsa ko aisA zikSA kendra banAyA hai, jahA~ amIra se amIra aura garIba se garIba chAtra bhI adhyayana kara sakatA hai / garIba aura pratibhAzAlI chAtroM ko protsA ke bANa de sake, na buddhivAda kI nukIlI dhAra de sakI, na zAstra de sake aura na zAstroM kA manthana karane vAle paNDita de sake / isakA samAdhAna una vyaktiyoM ke jIvana meM se milA, jinake tarkabANa ne apane Apako bIMdhA, buddhivAda kI nukIlI dhAra se apanI zalya cikitsA kI apanI / AtmA ko zAstra banAyA aura apanI AtmA ke Aloka meM zAstroM ko pddh'aa| AdaraNIya kesarImalajI sAhaba unhIM vyaktiyoM meM se eka haiN| unakA jIvana Aloka hai / jo Aloka hotA hai, vahI dUsare ko Alokita kara sakatA hai / prasannamana, sahaja RjutA, sabake prati samabhAva, AtmIyatA kI tIvra anubhUti, vizAla cintana, virodhI ke prati anudvigna, jAtIya prAntIya sAmpradAyika aura bhASAyI vivAdoM se mukta, yaha hai bhI surANA sAhaba kA mahAn vyaktitva jo adRzya hokara bhI samaya-samaya para dRzya bana jAtA hai| nirdhana ke dhana zrI pratApasiMha baMda (kalakattA) hana pradAna karane ke liye Apane aneka yojanAe~ Arambha kara rakhI haiN| ApakA haradama yahI prayAsa rahatA hai ki koI bhI nirdhana chAtra rANAvAsa meM Akara nirAza hokara puna: lauTe nahIM, isake liye ve prANapraNa se juTe rahate haiN| sacamuca meM surANAjI nirdhanoM ke dhana hai| 0000 .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha kATyAjaliyAM

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sevA se itihAsa [ pro0 devakarNasiMha rUpAhelI (udayapura) kathI na kathanI kesarI, karama AkharAM mAMDiyo deva dravya parakAja hita, marudhara mahajana kesarI, satakaramA ro yo vaNaja Apa karyo adbhuta / kayo dhruvoM dhana kesarI, jJAna yajJa AhUta || 3 || lakhA-guNAM jaga mokhalA, yAMrI bIjI galla / jana sevA ro kIrathaMba, thapyo kesarImalla ||4|| 1 biratha gamAvaNa sAMsa / sevA ro itihAsa ||1|| karI phakIrI prIta / rAkhI bhAmA rIta // 2 // surarANI rAjI karI karane avidyA nAza / surANe rANAvAsa ghara, kariyo surasata vAsa ||5|| samAyAM pAle sadA, surANo sAgeha / terApaMthI kesarI, manakhapathI Ageha ||6|| fer viSa abhinandana karU~, surANA dhAroha / taM akharAM ro bAMTayoM, Akhara tava vAroha ||7|| 1000 DISC 1. he taponiSTha vyaktitva kesarImala surANA ! tumane korI bAtoM meM hI apane jIvana ko nahIM bitAyA apitu karmarUpI akSaroM meM apanI sevAoM kA itihAsa aMkita kiyA hai / 2. he maru- pradeza ( rAjasthAna) ke mahAjana kesarImala ! tumane apane puruSArtha se arjita sampUrNa dravya paramArthahita arpita karake svecchA se phakIrI aMgIkAra kI hai aura isa prakAra tumhArA yaha yugAnurUpa tyAga itihAsa prasiddha mevAr3a ke mahAna dezabhakta dAnavIra bhAmAzAha kI paramparA kA hI anusaraNa hai / 3. he zreSThiputra surANA ! tumane yaha kaisA anUThA vyApAra kiyA hai ki apane dhana kI, jJAna yajJa meM Ahuti dekara usakA dhuA~ kara diyA / 4. vizva meM jahA~-tahA~ nirmita aneka kIrtistambha dekhe sune gaye haiM, para he kesarImala ! tumane apanI janmabhUmi rANAvAsa meM lokasevArtha eka anUThA kIrtistambha sthApita karake akSaya yaza kamAyA hai / 5. he surANA kesarImala ! tumane apanI mahatI zikSaNa saMsthA dvArA avidyA kA nAza karake 'surarANI' (sarasvatI) ko prasanna kiyA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki tumhArI sAdhanA se rANAvAsa meM Aja sarasvatI kA nivAsa ho gayA hai / 6. he kesarImala ! tuma eka dharmaniSTha vyaktitva ke rUpa meM dharma-karma kA pAlana to niyamita rUpa se karate hI ho para ina sArI bAtoM se pare tuma meM manuSyatA kUTa-kUTa kara bharI hai aura yoM tuma eka mahAmAnava ke rUpa meM sadA abhinandita ho / 7. he surANA ! tuma jaise paramahaMsa vyaktitva kA kaise abhinandana kiyA jAya / vastuta: tumane akSara bA~Takara vidyAdAna kiyA hai ataH maiM tumhArI arcanArtha ye apane vinamra akSara tumhAre para nyauchAvara karake AhlAdita hU~ / 81816 . O .

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98 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana pranya: prathama khaNDa zyAma deha bApU-sI 0 promanohara chAjera 'bhAratIya' (baiMgalUra) cazme se jhAMkatI sarala sAdagI se zobhita, do anubhavI, zRMgArita jIvana / snehI, mana se samarpita, vAtsalyamayI, tana se samarpita, anurAgI dhana se samarpita, aaNkheN| zikSA-hita, dubalA zarIra jana-hita, sabala manobala, niHsvArtha vRtti se, maruthala kI svarNa-kiraNoM meM, bar3hatA jAtA, avirAma zrama se, karatA jAtA, kucha navya pryog| zyAma deha marudhara meM bApU sI! vaha paudha lagAtA, ardha nagna badana, pAnI detA, kucha naMgA, niSThA se kucha lipaTA, zasya zyAmalA, dhudhale se, druma-dala zobhitA, zveta vastra meM puSpa-phaloM se sajjitA, svastha zarIra, Aja vahI marusthala / svastha manobala, pariNAma, svastha khAna-pAna-vyavahAra, yaha saba? niyamita, maryAdita jIvana / eka hI vyakti ke zrama kA hai, sarala manA, usakI nirantara sAdhanA kA hai, sarala tanA, niSThA kA hai, vizvAsa kA hai| zata-zata vaMdana 0 zrI devendra kumAra hiraNa (gaMgApura) sAta dazaka pUrva gRhastha jIvana kI gAr3I mAravAr3a kI dharatI para gatizIlatA kI ora thIeka zizu AyA ki, acAnaka prArambhika zikSA pA, jIvana meM eka nayA mor3a AyA gRhasthI saMcAlana ke liye bhAvanAoM meM badalAva huA vyApArI bana cala pdd'aa| cintana kI pariNati dakSiNa bhArata kI ora ! jIvana nirmANa kI sahI dizA kI ora prerita huii| haidarAbAda ko cunA apanA karmakSetravyApAra cala par3A, aura aura ! zala vyApArI kI khyAti arjita kii| vaha karmazIla vyApArI

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kAbhyAmbali -.-. -. -.-. -. -.-. -.-. *-. -.-.-.-.-. -. -. -. -. -.-.-.-.-. -.- . - -... karmayogI banane phira lauTa AyAapanI kRtitva dharA pr| bhAvanAoM kI alakha jagAI, aura AkhirI maMjila ke liyelakSya kI ora bar3hatA gyaa| aura ! sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya dAyitva ke nirvAhana hetuzikSA kA kSetra cunA kArya kA prArambhasumati zikSA sadana kI zuruAta ke sAthasaMskAra nirmANacAritrika niSThAnaitika gatizIlatAsnehapUrNa vyavahAra kI zRkhalA meM lakSya gatizIla huaa| phalasvarUpa ! marubhUmi meM lagAyA gayA vaha choTA-sA paudhA virATa vaTa vRkSa bana gayAterApaMtha jagata kA yaha "ravIndranAtha Taigora" hamArA apanA sabakA bana gyaa| dhuna ke dhanIisa loha puruSa keabhinandana ke avasara para samAja sevI se samAjabhUSaNa se alaMkRta marudharA ke isa karmayogI kozata zata vandana ! vaha karmayogI gA~va-gA~va dhUmA, kaThina parizrama kiyA 00 (laya-AI birakhA bInaNI) jJAnI-dhyAnI, jIvanadAnI, kAkAsA kI alakha kahAnI / detI sabako preraNA ho. preraNA ho, preraNA ho| kAkAsA kI alakha kahAnI karate haiM niHsvArtha bhAva se sevAe~ dina-rAta / sAra saMbhAla sadA karate haiM bar3I lagana ke sAtha / parama yazasvI, haiM varcasvI, parapIr3A nija sama pahacAnI // (2) tyAga aura vairAga bhAva se jIvana ota-prota / jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM bahatA samatA-rasa kA srota / cAheM jaba hI dekho kabahI khulI kitAba bar3I balidAnI // muni zrI rozanalAla (saradArazahara) mAtAjI kA milA sAtha meM maNi-kAMcana kA yoga / kisI bhAgyazAlI ko milatA aisA zubha saMyoga / sundaradevI zAsanasevI, dharmaniSTha hai bar3I sayAnI / / ramI huI hai raga-raga meM svAmIjI kI zraddhAna / guru tulasI kI dRSTi para nyochAvara karate prANa / hai dRDhadharmI, ye zubhakarmI, kathA rasIlI jaanii-maanii||

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Lolololo U 100 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa bhulyA kade na jAya muni zrI agaracanda dohA terApaMtha meM cAlasI, zrAvakAM ro itihAsa jiNa meM kesarImalajI surANA bhI khAsa ||1|| janamyA rANAvAsa meM, kAMThA bica meM gAma / doya kosare AMtare, bhIkhaNa bAbe kI dhAma // 2 // vyApAra karatA bolArama meM joradAra tho nAma / jAgI antar AtmA, chor3a diyo saba kAma ||3|| sera-sera sono paharatI, ghUMghaTa to bharapUra / sundarabAI dhAvikA, caTake kara diyo dUra // 4 // aMdharUr3iyAM chor3a dIM choDyo sone ko banI sahayogI zrAvikA, jor3o milagyo tyAga tapasyA sAMtarI, sAmAyaka aNapAra / agara likhUM vistAra suM, to grantha bane eka pyAra || 6 || hAr3a hAr3a nI mIjyoM, raMgI dharma re mAya / saradhA terApaMtha meM, dRr3ha vizvAsa lagAya // 7 // kRpA-pAtra gaNI tulasI kA, araja karI svayameva / cAturmAsa rANAvAsa meM hukma liyo tatakheva ||8|| , khANo pINo sAdagI jyAdA samaya tyAga meM, rahaNo saMyama mAya / bAkI boDiMga mAya // // moha / oha ||5|| jamakara rANAvAsa meM saMskAra chAtroM meM bhare, nahIM nAma rI bhAvanA, tana mana dhana suM donoM hI muni 'agara' ne gaurava hai, zrAvaka camakyA jora kA, / pakar3ayo chAtrAvAsa / jainadharma kA khAsa // 10 // niHsvArtha rI seva / jIvana lagA diyo zeSa // 11 // janma bhUmi re paas| terApaMtha meM khAsa || 12 || hoyA ne hosI ghaNA, iNa zAsaNa re mAya / piNa surANA kesarI bhulyA kade na yAda karasI pokhalo, sArA hI terApaMtha samAja to, mAnelA OO jAya // 13 // nara-nAra / upagAra ||14|| .

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-+-+-+@+ mAlavIya, eka phira paidA hue, gaMgA yamunA ke galiyAre meM nahIM, marudhara kI dharatI para ki jinhoMne, ghara phUMka, sAdhanA kI dhUnI ramA bAla-bodha ke lie bhikSA pAtra kara meM thAmA, pUra-pazcima, uttara-dakSiNa mahaloM ke phakIra ve kAkAsA jidhara bhI cala par3e cala par3I A~dhI jhar3a par3e noToM ke Ama hara madhupAna ke pazcAta bhI.... muni zrI mohanalAla (AmeTa) karor3a ke karIba pahu~cakara bhI nahIM huA hai pUrNa virAma nirmANa vastu kA vyakti kA. AvAsa kA, vizvAsa kA bahuta kucha huA hai-pAsa vidyAbhUmi bana gayA hai Aja rANAvAsa praNAma zrI gautamacanda chAjer3a (baMgalora) OO advitIya anupama tyAga vyaktizaH unakA sukha kA suvidhA kA jIvana kI hara bhogapradhAna vidhA kA aura yahI visarjana banA hai anagina ke lie sarjana, isa saba meM bhI mauna, mUka nIMva kA patthara banI hai mAlA sundarabAI ki usakI kauna karegA bharapAI abhinandana ! kAvyAJjali Aja unakA unhIM se, samAna se zabda nahIM artha mA~gatA hai ki Aja kI surakSA ke lie kala kA vyaktitva mA~gatA hai aura mAMgatA hai sone meM saurabha ke lie vyakti, vyavasthA meM vikAsa ki hara madhupAna ke pazcAta bhI jIvita rahe pyAsa / dhavala vastra A~khoM kA vaha sundara oja mukha se jharatI miThAsa jinakI hai saba para eka amiTa chApa aise mahApuruSa ko hama sabakA praNAma ! O 101 .

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102 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa kuNDaliyA~ zrI bhairUlAla bApanA (lAvA saradAragar3ha) (1) terApaMtha samAja meM janamA ratana mahAn / tana mana dhana kA moha taja, kiyA jagata kalyAna / kiyA jagata kalyAna, bane tuma mauna tpsvii| bheda bhAvanA bhUla, bana gaye mahA yazasvI // kaha bhairava kavirAya, svArtha kA miTA aNdheraa| kahatA hai dinarAta, prabhu jo kucha hai terA // (2) kAkA terI bhakti lakha, hai keharI bhI dNg| dRr3ha vizvAsI karmaTha yogI, sAhasa bar3A dabaMga // sAhasa bar3A dabaMga, vipada meM nahIM ghbraaye| kaMTaka bana kAMThA bhUmi meM, sumana khilAye // kaha bhairava kavirAya, nahIM koI tumasA baaNkaa| kisa muMha se maiM karU~, vandanA, terI kAkA // kAkAjI zrIkRSNa, rAdhikA yaha baiThI hai kaakii| zrI zyAma raMga the kRSNa, rAdhikA gauravarNa thI jhaaNkii| rAdhikA gauravarNa thI jhAMkI, donoM sevA kareM nirntr| jahA~ jAte haiM saba vaza ho jAte, hai koI jAdU-mantara // kaha bhairava kavirAya, de kAna suno aakaajii| isa karmayogI kI rAta, koI nahIM janamA kAkAjI / / jala meM kamala panapatA, lekina rahatA jala se duur| bandhanamukta sAdhanA jisakI, sevA se bharapUra // sevA se bharapUra eka Adarza yshsvii| rAta divasa jana sevaka banakara banA tapasvI // Aja bhairU kA pyArA hai anurAga tumhaaraa| jovana kA Adarza bana gayA tyAga tumhaaraa||

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tumhAre karma kI gAthA sAdhvI zrI dharmaprabhA (rAjagar3ha) tumhAre karma kI gAthA, yugoM-yugoM taka vizva gAyegA / sAdhanA tyAga saMyama se, preraNA nitya pAyegA | tumhArI sAdhanA ujjvala, tumhArI bhAvanA nirmala / dho rahe tyAga tapa-jala se, pratipala karma kA kalimala | phUla se surabhimaya mAnasa meM, zraddhA kA amala parimala / bahuta durlabha hai milanA, meru sA sudRr3ha manobala // 'vidyAbhUmi' jaNAya re kAkA, nAma rozana kino o // 2 // kezarI tyAgI, tapasvI thAM sA kAkA, dekhyA nahIM jaga mAMhI o, gyArAvrata dhArI ne bAbA, nAmI nAma dIpAyo o // 3 // kezarI jhAr3a lagAyo 'sumati sadana' sahasrAM phUla khilagyA o sahasrAM hI khilarayA haiM kAkA, sahasrAM hI khilajAsI o ||4|| kezarI kAlejAM para kAlejAM baNAyare, lAkhAM rupiyA baToryA o, nahIM devaNa vAlo bhI dhare ne, natamastaka huI deIgyo o ||5|| kezarI 'nArI zikSA' rI thI jarUrata, vA bhI pUrI kInI o, kAvyAnjali preraNAya gRhIjIvana, saMgha mahimA bar3hAyegA / tumhAre karma kI gAthA, yugoM-yugoM taka vizva gAyegA || tumhArA dhanya hai jIvana, tumhArA saphala hai kSaNa-kSaNa | kara diyA hai sakala arpaNa, chAtra saMsthA ko tana-mana-dhana // tor3akara moha ke bandhana, kara rahe Atma-saMzodhana / zuddha saMskAra kA sarjana, chAtragaNa meM praphullita mana // pravAhita jJAna kI gaMgA, yahA~ snAtaka nahAyegA / tumhAre karma kI gAthA, yugoM-yugoM taka vizva gAyegA // zuSka dharaNI huI dhanyA, puNyasthalI Aja bana paaii| deza meM Aja acchI khyAti, vidyAbhUmi ne pAI // tumhArA suyaza kaNa-kaNa meM, baja rahI vijaya zahanAI / tumhAre zrama kA pA siMcana, yaha marudhara bhUmi sarasAI // lagAyA bIja jo tumane, viTapa bana lahalahAyegA / tumhAre karma kI gAthA, yugoM-yugoM taka vizva gAyegA // 00 kezarImalasA thAM ne o, mheM bhUlAlA nahIM juga-juga o, jJAna rI jyota jagAya re kAkA, mhAMro janama sudhAryo ho || 1 || kezarI 'rANAvAsa' basAyo rANAmAlI, thAM rA pagalyA paDyA o, ThATadAra skUla bagIco, chAtrAvAsa bhI 'sarva-dharma- samanvaya' kAkA, sacce dila suM kaTTara 'terApaMthI' hoyara, 'mandira' sundara abhinandana rI iNa velA para, 'prema' rI arjI suNajyo o, juga-juga taka jIvI ne kAkA, 'skUla' rI sevA karajyo o ||8|| kezarI C baNAyo o ||6|| kezarI dhAraya o, baNAyo o // 7 // | kezarI For Private Personal Use Only 103 O zrI vI0 premarAja bhaMsAlI (baMgalora) janama sudhA o Tootoo

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104 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa kAkAsA ke jIvana kA hama nava itihAsa sunAe~ / o zrAvakajI ke jIvana kA hama nava itihAsa sunAe~ // nava itihAsa sunAe~ zrAvaka ke guNa batalAe~ ||dhuu va / / sAMsArika jIvana meM jo sAdhu-sA jIvana jIte / AMdhI aura tUphAnoM meM bhI khile phUla jyoM rahate // ye dhuna ke dhanI mahAna jI, isa hastI para abhimAna jI / gaurava hai marudhara bhUmi kA, aise zrAvaka pAe o // 1 // saMsthA ke ye prANa, inheM saMsthA prANoM se pyArI / rahate haiM nirlipta kamala jyU~ khilI dharma kI kyArI // zrAvaka guNa ratna nidhAna jI, kAMThe kI anupama zAna jI / rAta-divasa sAmAyika meM hI apanA samaya bitAe~ // 2 // "samayaM goyama mA pamAya" kA sUtra Apane dhArA / satata pravAhita hai jIvana meM samatA - rasa kI dhArA // svAdhyAya meM tallIna jI, kara rahe karmoM ko kSINa jI / mahAvIra ke Ananda jyoM, tulasI ke Apa kahAe || 3 || sAdhu-santoM kI sevA yaha bar3I lagana se karate / kara niravada dalAlI sadguNa se jIvana ghaTa bharate // haiM vinaya bhakti meM lIna jI, rahe sevA meM tallIna jI / mAta-pitA kI upamA ko sAkAra Apa kara pAye ||4|| ubharA hai vyaktitva eka muni zrI vijayakumAra 00 bhAvoM meM hai gurutA jinake aura sAdagI jIvana meM 1 ubharA hai vyaktitva eka aisA samAja ke darpaNa meM || nAma kesarI gotra surANA se jo hue jagata vikhyAta / jinake ujjvala jIvana kA cahuM dizi meM phailA yaza avadAta || dhana vaibhava ko chor3A, mauja mAnate ye phakkar3apana meM // 1 // nava itihAsa sunAeM [] sAdhvI zrI sirekumArI ( saradArazahara) nahIM dharma kathanI meM kevala, jiyA sadA vyavahAroM meM / dhairya aura sAhasa nahIM tyAgA, kabhI car3hAva utAroM meM // kara lU~ isa tana se kucha sevA, ThAnI hai apane mana meM // 2 // hotI hai sAkAra jahA~ sacce mAnava kI paribhASA / baccoM ko unnata saMskAra mileM, jinakI hai abhilASA // kaThoratA komalatA donoM jinake anuzAsana meM ||3|| For Private lagate hoM cAhe ye gRhastha para yogI sama inakA vartana | haiM karmazIla dhuna ke pakke saMyama meM karate sadA ramaNa // aise hI mAnava banate 'vijayI' jIvana samarAMgaNa meM // 4 // 05 Personal Use Only

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kAvyAJjali 105 .......................................................... ........ ...... koTi-koTi abhinandana 88888888888888888888 - zrI hIrAlAla gAMdhI 'nirmala' (byAvara) V koTi-koTi abhinandana ho, tujhe sahasroM vandana ho, zata-zata pUjana-arcana hohe karmayogI, he dharmayogI, he tyAgamUrti, vairAgyamUrti - tU samAja sevaka hai !....tU mahAn preraka hai !! Atma-sAdhanA meM rata hokara, sabhI sukhoM kA tyAga kiyaa| vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM vidyA se anurAga kiyaa| prAthamika vidyAlaya se le mahAvidyAlaya taka zikSAkA prakAza-stambha lagAyA aura svayaM dhArI diikssaa|| koTi-koTi abhinandana ho,........ dRr3ha-saMkalpI, karmaTha, dhuna kA dhanI, terA vyaktitva mahAn / 'sAdhu-puruSa' kahA tulasI ne jo yuga ke AcArya pradhAna // svayameva ho eka saMsthA, karane mAnava kA utthAna'gAMdhI' jaisI ThAnI tUne, sevA meM haiM, tere prANa / / ___ koTi-koTi abhinandana ho,........ tuma samAja ke mahAsudhAraka aura krAntikArI ho| he Adarza gahastha va zrAvaka bArahavrata ke dhArI ho / nirdhana ke dhana, nirabhimAnI, pratimAoM ke dhanI bane / eka sahaja vyaktitva tumhArA, tuma sabako lagate apane // koTi-koTi abhinandana ho, ....... bar3e tapasvI, chAtra-hitaiSI, saMskAra-nirmAtA ho| anukaraNIya vibhUti tuma ho, dukhiyoM ke duHkha-trAtA ho| he udAra-prakRti puruSa tuma janma-jAta para-upakArI / yuganirmAtA, aura sAdhanA-saMyamamaya jIvanadhArI / / koTi-koTi abhinandana ho,........ avismaraNIya, zraddhAspada, gahasthI ho para saMnyAsI / nispRha evaM anAsakta ho, mokSa-mArga ke tuma rAhI / / kAkA sAhaba zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba suraannaa| jana-jana ke tuma hRdaya-hAra ho 'nirmala' vandana apanAnA / / koTi-koTi abhinandana ho,........ 00 kAvi

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa (1) vIrAna sI isa bhUmi ko, kiyA kisane AbAda, rANAvAsa itanA pahale, kisako thA yAda ? kisake zrama se vaha vidyAbhUmi, bana gayA hai Aja, soca-samajhakara uttara kA, lagAnA Apa andAja / yugoM-yugoM chAjer3ajI kI praraNA kA, bIr3A kisane uThAyA, tana-mana-dhana sArA de, kAma kisane karAyA ? dhanikoM se cande meM, kauna dhana vahA~ lAyA, uttara soca-samajhakara denA, samprati yA bAda / (3) bhikSaka sA veza pahane, phirA kauna ghara-ghara, kaSToM se nahIM ghabarAyA, hai kauna vaha niDara ? jIvana-dAnI vaha kahalAtA, kisako nahIM khabara sahI va saccI batAnA, haiM Apa sabhI AjAda / taka kaI kareMge dhAre-dhIre zikSaNa kSetra, kisane itanA bar3hA diyA, mahAvidyAlaya stara taka, kisane usako car3hA diyA ? zAnti niketana sA svarUpa, kisa 'Taigora' ne lA diyA, guru tulasI mahatI kRpA kA, kisa para aisA hAtha / yAda - zrI mAMgIlAla surANA zrI 'kesarI surANA' usakA to nAma hai, hAtha jor3akara hamArA unako praNAma hai| bar3I-bar3I saMsthAoM kA, unake pAsa kAma hai, yugoM-yugoM taka 'kAkA' ko, kaI kareMge yAda // karmaTha kAko kesarI 0 sAdhvI zrI bhIkhA~jI (lADanU) kaTTara mandiramArgI, kAko ho vikhyAta / kaTTara terApaMtha ro zrAvaka aba sAkSAt // 1 // karmaTha kAko kesarI vaNyo kesarI siNh| saMsthA saMcAlana kare vaNa kAko nirvIha // 2 // kaThina sAdhanA kara rahyo kaThina tyAga-vrata-nema / tyAga-tapasyA syUM milyo jana jana hArdika prema // 3 // zikSA zAnta sudhA sarasa pive pilAve miSTa / sAdhvI "bhIkhA~" tapta hai, lakha kara jIvana ziSTa // 4 // .

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raMga anUTho lyAve muni zrI vijaya 'rAja' ( kuNDaliyA~) kAvyAJjali surANA parivAra meM malla kesarI nAma | janamyAM rANAvAsa meM, suzikSita abhirAma // suzikSita abhirAma kuzala kartRtva dikhAyo / rANAvAsa ne kendra baNAkara, zikSA bigula bajAyo || kahe 'vijaya' nava pIr3hI ro nirmANa sanUro sapano / vAha kAkAsA, sevAbhAvI jIvana jhoMkyo apaNo // 1 // samAja rI anamola dharohara kAma uThAyo bhArI / choTo so aMkura panapAyo baNagyo bar3alo bhArI // arrot bar3alo bhArI, phala-phUlAMrI ajaba bahArI / phalagI AjJA kAkAsA rI, loga sarAve bhArI || kaheM 'vijaya' guru tulasI mAthe hAtha jiNAre rAkhe / vaha karmaTha kAkAsA, 'pobArA pacIsa' phala cAkhe ||3|| 107 ghara kA pUta kuMvArA phire, pAr3osyAM rA pherA / i ukti jhela cunauti, pahalI khuda ne heryA // pahalI khuda ne her2yA, jIvana apaNo khUba sajAyo / tyAga tapasyA saMyama sAdagI, syUM mola bar3hAyo // kaheM 'vijaya' pahalI khuda sudhare vo nara chApa lagAve / vo hI zikSA se adhikArI, zraddhA pAtra kahAve ||2|| For Private Personal Use Only +++++++ udIyamAna pratibhAvAM ne bar3haNe ro moko Ayo / madanamohana mAlavIya baNa deza bhramaNa vrata rAkhyo / deza bhramaNa vrata rAkhyo, tyAgI he caraNAM lakSmI jhuka jAve / pAI ro lobhI rupayo dekara bhI moda manAve // 'vijaya' kahe ke jAdU phere patthara dila pighalAve / kAkAsA rI karAmAta, vANI vyavahAra rijhAve ||4|| mara jAvUM mAMgUM nahIM, apane kula ke kAja / paramAratha re kAraNe, mujhe na Ave lAja // mujhe na Ave lAja, nisvAratha sevA mana bhAve / satyaM zivaM sundaraM ro bAlaka ne pATha par3hAve // 'vijaya' kahe anuzAsana karar3o, saba saMkoca dikhAve / kAkAsArI vacchalatA bhI raMga anUTho lyAve // 5 // dhyAnI, maunI, karmazIla baNa, apaNo pharja nibhAve / dharmayoga aura karmayoga se sAmaMjasa dikhalAve // sAmaMjasa dikhalAve gaNa-gaNapati rI garimA gAve / zikSA saMskArI dikSA ro, jabaro pATha par3hAve // 'vijaya' kahe sahayoga sanUro sundaradevI chAje / vAha, samAjasevI karmaTha tulasI terApaMtha gAje // 6 // bha .0

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108 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa eka vibhUti tU samAja kA saccA sevaka, karmayogI, narapuMgava hai| tapopUta aura bar3A lAr3alA, kAMThA kA mahAmAnava hai / / tU tejasvI, tU hai praraka, abhinandana hotA teraa| kiyA svayaM ko samAja-arpaNa, tujhako zata-zata vandana hai| tU samAja kA mahAsudhAraka, bar3A krAntikArI hai| DhoMga aura ADambara ko Takkara tUne de mArI hai| chaAcha ta, pardA, daheja kI rUheM tujha se kAMpa rhiiN| janma, vivAha, mRtyu kurItiyAM tujha se hI to hArI haiN| zrAvaka ho tuma yA sAdhu ho, yA donoM kA mizraNa ho| jo kucha bhI ho tuma mahAn ho, eka vibhUti anupama ho / tyAgI aura tapasvI saMyama aura sAdhanA tuma hI ho| Atma-unnati ke rAste para calane vAle mAnava ho| sAmAyika ke tuma pratIka ho, mauna tumhArA sAthI hai| kramazaH yaha unnIsa, va satraha ghaNTe kI ho jAtI hai| DhAI ghaNTe sote ho tuma, brahmacarya ke pAlaka ho| sAdhu-sA hai terA jIvana, yaha dharatI guNa gAtI hai / akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa-saMgha tUne banA diyaa| nArI-jAti kI unnati ke lie kAma kyA-kyA na kiyaa| jJAna-prabhA kI ina kiraNoM se nArI Age bar3ha gii| pichar3epana se use ubArA, mahilA ko sadjJAna diyA / / 0 zrImatI svarUpa jaina, byAvara 00 loha puruSa - zrI jayacanda golachA 'sahana' (sirasA) vIra kesarI tU isa yuga kA, karatA hai jaga terA mAna / rANAjI kI tapo-bhUmi kAtU anudAnI santa mahAna / loha-puruSa bana dharma-saMgha kAkiyA hai tUne anupama kAma / rANAvAsa kI maru-dharA kobanA diyA hai vidyA-dhAma / jaina-jagata ke svarNa-pRSTha parahogA aMkita terA nAma / karmaThatA kI gaurava-gAthAgAyeMge nara AThoM yAma / bana kara sAdhaka niSThAoM kApAyA tUne adbhuta modd'| 'sahana' vizva ke raMga-maMca parakauna karegA terI hodd'| 00 ,

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kAvyAJjali 106 .................................................................. ...... vidyA kA mUrtarUpa A~khoM meM jagamagAyA dharma ko jor3A jIvana se karmaThatA kA pATha par3hAyA jisane, zrama zakti se jaMgala ko maMgalamaya, jar3a ko cetanamaya, amUrta ko mUrta rUpa dekara eka nayA saMsAra basAyA bhagavata aisI zakti do hamako jisase, isa zrama sUtra ke mIThe jharane kA jala pAna kara skeN| abhinandana // zrI gautamacanda chAjer3a (baMgalaura) sphUtimaya prakAzapuja jgmgaaye| yahI hamArA abhinandana hai sahRdayatA ke dhanI usa sAdhu puruSa kA jisake raga-raga meM saralatA va sahajatA dharma aura karma samAyA karmaThatA aura jIvaTatA se jo kAkA khlaayaa| zraya patha para 0 sAdhvI zrI bhIkhAjo (nohara) dharmaniSTha parivAra hai, zeSamallajI tAta / putrodbhava bhI bhAgya se, kesarImala vikhyAta // 1 // dekho phUla gulAba kI, vistRta sadA suvAsa / janagaNa ko jAgRta kiyA, jalatA dIpa prakAza // 2 // saMyamI sadaza nispahI, dhavala amala pariveza / pApabhIrutA sajagatA, mAnasa abhaya vizeSa / / 3 / / bhaikSava gaNa pAyA sukhada, zrAvaka zraddhAniSTha / tyAga bhAvanA se sanA, vara vairAgya viziSTa // 4 // jitendriya auM mitavyayI, zrI tulasI kA bhakta / niSkalaMka, jIvana banA, sevA meM anurakta // 5 // gRhiNI sundaradevI bhI, sarala svabhAva udAra / hRdaya sAdagI saMpurita, hai zAlIna vicAra // 6 // paiMtIsa varSa se kara rahe, satata zrama jI todd'| bhavya sumati zikSA sadana, itivRtta bejor3a // 7 // rANAvAsa kI bhUmi meM. vidyA kA vistaar| tUne chAtra samUha meM, bhara diye sadsaMskAra // 8 // saMyama tapa japa sAdhanA, hai jIvana kA sAra / bar3ha zreya patha para satata, yahI zreSTha AdhAra // 00 JI

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa - . - . - . - . - . -. - . - . -. -. - . -. pitAjI tuma lagate pyAre, hamArI A~khoM ke tAre / vidyAlaya meM vidyA par3hate, hama bacce sAre / / tumane apanA saba kucha dekara, vidyAlaya khulavAye haiN| jina meM vidyA par3hane ko hama bacce tere Aye haiM BEBESEREESENSESENSEEDEBEDEO dhanya-dhanya hai tyAga tumhArA, dhanya tumhArA jIvana hai| tumane nyauchAvara kara DAlA, apanA saba tana-mana-dhana hai / ' camakate jyoM nabha meM taare| ku0 pratibhA gAMdhI, (byAvara) pitAjI tuma lagate pyAre / / sUraja-sA hai teja tumhArA jo jaga ko camakAtA hai| BSEBEISESENDEBEIDOESENDENDER candA kI zItalatA lekara yaza terA sarasAtA hai / / phUloM kI khuzabU ko lekara mahaka rahA terA jIvana / karatI sarasvatI krIr3Ae~, jJAna-prabhAmaya ye AMgana / / avidyA-tama tumase hAre / pitAjI tuma lagate pyaare|| tumane jJAna vRkSa ko ropA, sIMcA usako bar3A kiyaa| isakI chAyA meM rahakara hai lAkhoM ne vizrAma kiyaa| isake phala-phUloM sama kitane chAtra bar3e bana pAye haiN| isa dharatI ke kaNa-kaNa ne basa tere hI guNa gAye haiM / / 00 yaha jIvana luTAyo hai 0 zrI premacanda rAvala 'niraMkuza' kAkA terI mahimA ko kaise maiM bakhAna karU, kAraja kI barakhA ke kIcar3a meM dhAyo hai| ke te nara-tana pAya, bhUla gaye dharma-karma, sabako samAna jAna, mArga darsAyo hai| rIjha gaI dharatI kI hariyAlI phUloM jaisI, mana meM dayA ko dharma dhana hI luTAyo hai| lakha terI lIlAyeM, yaha jana-jana jAga uThyo, jIva dayA satya ko hI prANa meM basAyo hai // kesarI so Atmabala ! satya ke pujArI tuma ! mAnava hitakArI saMgha, khUba hI baNAyo hai| ahiMsA kA Adi rUpa, dhanya hai yaha 'terApaMtha', dekha-dekha svarga ko vidhAna bhI lajAyo hai / / yuga-yuga jIveM, yahI prabhu se pukAra kareM, zikSA kI jyoti se rANAvAsa camakAyo hai| dharatI pe svarga ko utAra liyo tuma hI ne, kAkA ke svarUpa Age-gAMdhI bhI lajAyo hai| mohana murArI kahU~ ? zyAma giradhArI kahU~ ? buddha, mahAvIra kahU~? teja kaiso pAyo hai ? kRSNa balavIra kahU~ ? IsA avatAra kahU~? Atma-jyoti puja dekha, svarga hI lajAyo hai / / darzana se AtmazAnti, caraNa pavitra dhUla, mAnava kI sevA meM, yaha jIvana luTAyo hai|

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kAvyAMjali 111 oe oeyi oe samyaktva kI pahacAna hai, zrAvaka guNa ikkIsa / rata haiM deva-guru-dharma meM, zraddhA vizvAvIsa // 1 // dRr3hadharmI zrAvaka kesarI, hai lAkhoM meM eka / kRpApAtra gurudeva rA, samayajJa suviveka // 2 // marudhara ro dhorI zrAvaka, kare sAdhanA albelii| dharmasaMgha rI bar3hI prabhA vanA, zAsana suSamA phailI // 3 // bheda-vijJAna ati nirmala, jyaM dhAya ramAvai bAla / anAsakta nilipta ho, kare Atma-saMbhAla // 4 // eka karaNa eka yoga se, hiMsA-karaNa rA tyaag| ubhaya Taka pratikramaNa kare, jagA AtmA-virAga // 5 / / appabhAsI miyAsaNI, japa-tapa meM anurkt| sevA, samarpaNa, AtmIyatA, anuzAsana hai sazakta // 6 // kartavyaniSTha vyavahArakuzala, parIkSaka nambara vana / samAja sevA karaNa meM, lagA hai tana-mana-dhana // 7 // rANAvAsa vidyAbhUmi baNI, kAkA nAma prasiddha / phalita o parizrama ro, hayo kAma saba siddha // 6 // khilA gulazana jJAna kA, bodhi lAbha sNyog| vidyArjana ke sAtha meM, maNi kAMcana saMyoga / / 6 / / sAdhvI zrI madhumatI (Tamakora) 00 tyAga kA utkarSa - muni zrI mAnamala tyAga-tapasyAmaya bhArata kA banA huA hai zubha itihAsa / tIvra sAdhanA kA bahutoM ne satata kiyA hai saphala prayAsa / jainadharma meM saMvara-tapa kI prabala preraNA hai sAkSAta / prerita haiM puSkala muni zrAvaka tyAga-salila meM jo haiM snAta // 11 // zramaNopAsaka svarNa zRkhalA dRggocara hotI hai Aja / eka kar3I camakIlI jisa para zraddhAnvita hai sakala samAja / nAma kesarImala surANA janmabhUmi hai rANAvAsa / bAhyAbhyantara kaThina tapasyA karate pAne ziva AvAsa // 2 // ekAdaza zrAvaka paDimAe~ karake dikhalAyA aadrsh| sAmAyika svAdhyAya dhyAna kA jIvana meM ujjvala utkarSa / jAgarUka hai AtmaramaNa meM avrata kA puSkala avasAna / nija bhAvoM kI tanmayatA meM nahIM AtA kiMcita vyavadhAna // 3 // jar3Asakti kA nija jIvana meM nidhana kiyA saMyUta vairAgya / AtmavRtti vyakti kA jaga meM sAdhaka kahate haiM ahobhAgya // ziva pattana kA pathika manuja nahIM cAhatA hai bhautika ArAma / AtmabhAva meM dakSajanoM kA jIvana hotA hai niSkAma // 4 // bhaikSava zAsana saMghanAyakoM meM jinakA pUrA vishvaas| AtmaniSThatA se tor3eMge tvarita gati se saba aghapAza / / sahacarI sundaradevI kA jinako hai sundara sahayoga / sukRta saMcaya se inakA hai maNikAMcana sama sukhada saMyoga // 5 //

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112 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa ............ ............. - . - . -. -. -. - . - . - . -. -. -.. juga juga jIyo0 0 zrI manoharamala lor3hA (jodhapura) hai abhinandana "zrI kesarI" terA, sahI patha para calane vAle / sadguNa samRddha jIvana terA, vaTa vRkSa samAna phalane vAle / he kuladIpaka, he vidyApramI hai karmaTha kartA jana kI pukAra yahI / puruSArtha prabala hai svAbhimAna, terI unnati inase hI ho rahI / / sadguNa se sampanna yukta, durvyasana se haradama dUra rahane vAle // 1 // hai abhinandana"" patnI saMga saMgha kA bhAra saMbhAla, yaza patAkA zikhara cddh'aayaa| hara kArya soca samajha kara duniyA meM bhArI sUyaza kamAyA / / para upakAra meM jIvana lagA, apanA sarvasva samAja meM lagane vAle // 2 // hai abhinandana"" vidyA dI jIvana kalA samajha baccoM meM zikSA kA saMcAra kiyaa| rANAvAsa zikSA kendra banAkara jagamagAtA dIpa jalAyA // majabUta tumhAre kandhoM para skUla kA sakala bhAra Dhone vAle // 3 // hai abhinandana.... hai AzIrvAda brahma tulasI guru kA phira kyU~ na saphalatA pAyA hai| isI bhAvanA se Age bar3ha, rANAvAsa meM zikSA kusuma vikasAyA hai| aneka kaSToM ko jhelakara yaha nUtana vRkSa lagAne vAle // 4 // hai abhinandana... baccoM ke nasa-nasa raga-raga meM terI anokhI sevA pyArI hai| donoM kA paraspara sneha latA se janatA khuzahAlI hai| gulazana meM hara phUla khile, rahate rahanA isako pilAne vAle // 5 // hai abhinandana jahA~ bhI raho muskarAte raho, dIpa kI taraha jagamagAte rho| ApadAyeM kitanI hI AyeM, tanika bhI paravAha na karate rho|| apanI khuziyoM kI saurabha jana-jana meM phailAne vAle // 6 // hai abhinandana... DOGGESESERSO 08888888888BB 88888888 chAtra-chAtrA putra-putrI sA batAve terA, saba ko mohane vaalaa| zikSaka, zikSakoM ke saMga, prema se raha, mAna sabakA bar3hAne vaalaa|| . sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra se jana-jana ko lubhAne vAle // 7 // hai abhinandana jaina samAja hArdika abhinandana kara terA, harSa manAtI apaar| tana-mana-dhana arpaNa karane vAle kyA deM hama tumheM upahAra ? // juga juga jIyo "zrI kesarI" samAjasevI kahalAne vAle // 8 // hai abhinandana"" 00

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kAvyAMjali 115 . - . - . - . - . -. - . - . - . - . -.. ..........-.-.-.-.-. -.-. -.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-. -.-. RSi kezarI 0 sAdhvI zrI jayazrI (nohara) (tarja-tejo) nirabhimAnatA sevA bhAvanA, zrAvaka jI rI adbhuta ho karmaTha guNagrAhI jIvana aapro||7|| bhautika yuga meM jIvana ne the diyo mor3a utkarSa ho pAyo iNa tana ro sacco sAra hai // 1 // choTI vaya meM zIla vrata svIkArayo mana vairAga ho milasI thAMsyUM dUjAM ne preraNA // 2 // nahIM karaNo jala snAna bilkula, svAda vijaya hai anUTho ho jAgRtimaya kSaNa-kSaNa sArI jA rahI // 3 // doya bAra bhojana prati dina meM jala do bAra hI leNo ho muzkila lAge sabane A sAdhanA // 4 // sAdhu vRtti sama baNa gaI sArI jIvana rI dinacaryA ho satraha sAmAyika karaNI roja rI // 5 / / bhikSu pratimA gyArahavIM meM karayo deva upasarga ho kiMcit vicalita nahIM haA roMgaTA // 6 / / svAvalambI hai jIvana thAMro, nizchala sadvyavahArI ho karaNo prati dina Alocana pAparo // 7 // rANAvAsa rI bhUmi mAnoM jyoM vArANasI baNagI ho skUlAM kAlejAM khulagI sAMtarI // 8 // zrAvakajI ro kaThina parizrama Aja baNyo zatazAkhI ho jJAna rI adbhuta saritA baha rahI // 6 // zAsanasevI RSi kesarI, zrI tulasI rA bhakta ho AMre jisA zrAvaka viralA mile // 10 // "sAdhvI jayazrI" jI ro kahaNo saMyama tapa japa dhAro ho mAnava jIvana ro o zRMgAra hai // 12 // nirabhimAna guru-bhakti meM, rahate haradama lIna / zrAvaka kesarImalajI, samatA meM tallIna // 1 // tyAga tapasyA meM sajaga, sAdhuvrata dina rAta / zrAvaka kesarImalajI, dekhyA maiM sAkSAt / / 2 / / saMgha saMghapati dharma meM, AsthAvAna pravINa / navayuvaka so hRdaya meM, hai utsAha navIna / / 3 / / sundaradevI sI milI, sahayogI anukUla / sAvaceta hara kArya meM, kare na kaba hI bhUla // 4 // dAmpatya jIvana meM khilyo, brahmacarya ko rNg| saMyama, samatA, sAdagI, vyApI unake aMga // 5 // O sAdhvI zrI jatanakumArI (rAjagar3ha) AsthAvAna zrAvaka

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114 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : prathama khaNDa kAma kamAla karyo - sAdhvI zrI sohanakumArI (rAjaladesara) (tarja-bAjare kI roTI) siMha kesarI siMha kesarI baNakara kAma kamAla kryo| rANAvAsa-saMgha saMcAlana-gurutara khaMdhA bhAra dharyo |tter|| sAdhanAmaya ghRta syU sIMcI nIMva sAMtarI sNsthaarii| sukhakara zikSA zAnta sudhA pA, bhUkha miTAve aatmaarii| alabelo yogI so lAge, jIvana sAttvika pyAra bharyo // 1 // dhyAna rakheM saMsthAro pratipala, khAna-pAna paravAha nhiiN| dhArmika saMskAroM meM DhAle, baccA ne dRr3ha lagana shii| vidyArthI jIvana unnAyaka, jaga meM anupama suyaza vryo||2|| mandiramArgI kaTTara pahalAM, aba kaTTara teraapNthii| sAra nikAle jaina zAstra, terApaMtha tattvAne mNthii| mitabhASI svAdhyAya bhavana meM tanmaya baNakara dhyAna dharyo // 3 // zikSaka vIkSaka sevaka zrAvaka, nAyaka chAtrAvAsAM ro| karmaTha mantrI kArya kuzala vAha ! svAgata ika-ika sAM-sAM ro| 'sohanI' guNa suNa vismaya pAI, rANI meM saMgIta kryo||4|| zrama syU phalyo bagIco sAro sAdhvI zrI jyotiprabhA (bhAdarA) (tarja-svAmI bhIkhaNajI ro nAma) jIvana kAkAsA ro saMgha ne samarpita saaro| baNyo preraNA ro srota o hai anubhava mhAro ||(aaNkdd'ii)| sImita khANo sImita pINo, pratimAdhArI zrAvaka lakhiNo / jhINo jJAna rasa pINo, nizi dina kAma thAMro // 1 // chAtrAvAsa rA pramukha Apa hai, dharma saMgha meM gaharI chApa hai| sA~cI zraddhA ro sabUta, rahaNa sahaNa thA~ro // 2 // TAbariyA~ ne khUba par3hAyA, lAr3a lar3AyA Age bddh'aayaa| baNyo bhArI lAbhakArI sahavAsa thAro // 3 // acche saMskAroM meM pale haiM, thAre izAre para chAtra cale haiN| rAjasthAna ne prasiddha o vidyAlaya thAro // 4 // terApaMtha hita khUba khapyA theM, gAlyAM sahI paNa nahIM rukyA the, thAre zrama syUM phalyo hai o bagIco sAro // 5 // 00 - O

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bhaktoM meM jinakA nAma hai muni zrI saMjayakumAra ( gItaka chanda) dhuna ke pakke haiM ye karmaTha kAryakartA Aja ke / satyaniSTha dRDhadharmI zrAvaka ziromaNi samAja ke // bhikSu zAsana ke ananya bhaktoM meM jinakA nAma hai / saMta satiyoM kI sadA sevA kare niSkAma haiM // hara ghar3I gurudeva ke iMgita kA pUrA dhyAna hai / yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ye hanumAna haiM / kesarI siMha tulya gUMje karake dharmopAsanA / khUba dharma prabhAvanA karate raho zramaNopAsaka kesarImalajI ye rANAvAsa ke / dekha jinakA tyAga boyeM bIja AtmavikAsa ke // khAdya, nidrA, vacana saMyama inakA karalo anukaraNa 1 sirpha prazastiyoM se inakA ho na sakatA abhinandana // zubha kAmanA || 00 the kAvyAMjali *** **** ************ zAsana bhakta zrAvaka sAdhvI zrI sUryakumArI (Tamakora ) zrAvakaratna zrI kesarI, haiM zAsana rA bhakta / sAmAyika svAdhyAya meM rahate haiM anurakta // 1 // For Private Personal Use Only pApabhIrU paga-paga sajaga, kharI-kharI kahai sApha / dAva ghAva dila meM nahIM, nahIM koI peTe pApa // 2 // +0+0+0+0+ do hajAra aru tIsa meM, rahe kesarI dhAma / dekhI kArya kuzalatA, nahIM Alasa ko kAma ||3 // maiM usa vakta asvastha thI, rakhate pUrA dhyAna / nirvadya dalAlI kara svayaM lete lAbha mahAna // 4 // sAdhu-satiyoM ke prati, mAtA-pitA so pyAra / truTI dekha kahate turanta hai uttama AcAra ||5|| 115 -0 Q

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa .-. -.-.-.-.-. -.-...-...-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-. -.-.-.-. kRpApAtra guruvara ke mAravAr3a ratna / sAdhvI zrI lAr3AjI sAdhvI zrI subodhakumArI zrAvaka tuma saMjora zrAvakAcAra nibhaate| (dohe) tyAga aura vairAgya bhAvanA khUba bar3hAte // 1 // karmaTha zrAvaka kesarI, nIti nipuNa niSNAta / AsthA aura pratIti tumhArI saMgha para bhaarii|| mAravAr3a kA ratna hai, saMyama tapa sAkSAta // 1 // ho svarNima itihAsa bhAvanA merI pyArI // 2 // saMgha saMghapati ke prati, sadA samarpita bhAva / laghu ratnoM kI mAla zrAvaka prabhuvara vaannii| hara kSaNa jAgRti meM rahe, unakA sahaja svabhAva // 2 // tyAga titikSA bhAva bar3hAo kahate jJAnI // 3 // anuzAsana meM dakSa hai, gurubhakti anurkt| rANAvAsa sugA~va tumhAre se hai viksit| saMyama jIvana jI rahe, muzkila aisA bhakta // 3 // chAtrAvAsa kA kAma zravaNa karake maiM pulakita // 4 // sundaradevI kA pati, dhuna kA pakkA dhIra / kRpApAtra guruvara ke tuma sadA se bhaarii|| devoM ke bhI sAmane, DarA nahIM vaha vIra // 4 // bar3he jJAna aura dhyAna sAdhanA saarii||5|| 00 do muktaka D sAdhvI zrI candrakalA zrAvaka kesarImalajI unnata uccaacaar| dhArmika aura vivekayuta nirmala jIvana saar|| nirmala jIvana sAra sAdhanA acchI krte| zrAvaka vidhi anusAra kArya meM rata rahate // nyAya-nItimaya bhAva pratipala bar3hate / paga-paga pApabhIrutA saba meM bharate rahate // (2) zrAvaka rUpa caMda kI bhAMti hai tava sundara jIvana / saMgha saMghapati ke prati zraddhAmaya tallIna / zraddhAmaya tallIna bane rahate haiM haradama / zramajIvI saMtoSa kauna hai tuma sama // guru kI kRpA apAra tumane jIvana meM paayii| bar3ho draupadI cIra guNoM kI laDiyA~ viksaayii||

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. kAvyAMjali 117 ...............................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. saccA kesarI kahalAyA sAdhvI zrI vinayazrI kyA ujar3a sacamuca patha nahIM bana jaataa| kyA jaMgala sacamuca zahara nahIM basa jAtA // dekho kuzala kalAkAra kI sRjana zakti ko tuma / kyA zaitAna bhI bhagavAna nahIM bana jAtA // 1 // AvazyakatA huI to AviSkAra bnaa| bImAriyA~ huI to upacAra banA // insAna kI pratibhA kA camatkAra hai adbhuta / sAyaM sAyaM karatA jaMgala bhI rANAvAsa banA // 2 // AsamAna meM cA~da AyA to kAlI rAta meM prakAza chaayaa| pAvasa meM megha maMDarAyA to dharatI kA kaNa-kaNa vikasAyA / / jIvanadAnI karmaTha kAryakartA ke zrama meM bharA kyA jAdU ? ucchaM khala baccoM kA jIvana camatkRta sitArA bana AyA // 3 // marudhara kA vIra kezarI, saccA kesarI khlaayaa| terApaMthI zramaNa-upAsaka saccA vahI khlaayaa| zraddhA, niSThA aura titikSA ke bala para dekho| supta vRttiyoM ko jagA, zikSA kA suvarNa itihAsa bana aayaa|| 00 he mAnava ke masIhA zrI DUMgaramala jaina (pacapadarAsiTI) he mAnava ke masIhA urjA ke sundara upavana meM tuma tyAgI ho, vairAgI ho, vidyA kA kramazaH vikAsa kiyaa| mAnavatA ke bhautikatA kI pracaMDa jvAra meM anurAgI ho| tuma kaThora caTTAna bana aDiga rahe, tRSNA kI dhadhakatI jvAlAoM ko naitikatA kI vasuMdharA para tumane zItala dAna diyA, avicala rAhI bana aTala rhe| caritra nava nirmANa kI baccoM ke navanirmAtA aDola nIMva para tuma ! rASTra ke bhAgya vidhAtA ho, vizva-bandhutva kA paigAma diyaa| tere zata zata abhinandana kI velA meM akalpanIya ko kalpita kara cirAyu kI zubha-kAmanA ho| krAnti kA zaMkhanAda kiyA, 00

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115 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa D+++++++++++ praNatAMjaliH DaoN0 zaktikumAra 'zakunta' (cakerI) rAjasthAna surAjye ca pAlI sumaNDalAntare / rANAvAsAbhidhe grAme pitA yasya uvAsa saH // 1 // zeSamalAbhidhaH zrImAn surANA gautradhArakaH / tadbhAryA chaganIbAI putro'sau kesarImalaH // 2 // zrI kesarImala zrImAn karmayogI udAradhIH / phAulAla guruzra eSThaH tacchiSyeSvayamagraNI // 3 // vedAMga vedAMga rase ca candra e, varSe gate vikramarAjyato'yam / janma ca lebhe zucimAsi phAlgune, balakSapakSe zubha cASTamI tithI ||4|| vyApArakarmANi vihAya so'yaM, tyaktvA ca mohaM vasukAmvanAnAm / ArAdhanA tatpara zAradAyA: mallosyamAbhAti suzikSaNe saH // 5 // saMsthApito ye hitAvahAraca, vidyAlayAH chAtrakRtenivAsAH / tyAgaistapaiH yAjita jJAnayajJaH, samAjasevAmayajIvanaizca ||6|| arthA ( bhikSA) naM yena kRtaM parArtha, yaH damaH yApita jIvanaM svam / kurIti pAkhaNDavikhaNDanAya, tasmai bhavantu praNatAJjalIyam // 7 // saptativarSadezIyakarma yogayutAtmane / sekkAya samAjasya tasmA idaM praNatAJjaliH ||8|| 00 yogya vyaktitva muni zrI harIza karmazIla jIvana hai jisakA, vahIM kArya kartRtva | tana mana sarvasva samarpaNa, vahIM yogya vyaktitva // 1 // vyakti nahIM vyaktitva bar3A, jAti nahIM kartRtva / jJAna nahIM satkarma bar3A bAta nahIM vaktRtva // 2 // 00 For Private Personal Use Only +0+0+0+0

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha abhinandana patra

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-. -. -. - . -. -. -. - . -. -. -. - . -. saMyamaH khalu jIvanam zrI jaina zvetAmbara tarApaMthI zikSaNa saMgha, rANAvAsa ke prabala poSaka zrI kesarImalajI surANA kI punIta sevA meM abhinandana-patra saMgha ke svajana! saMgha ko Aja jo rUpa prApta hai usakA zreya ApakI ananya sevA ko hI hai| yadi saMgha ko eka saMsthA aura Apako usakA sadasya, kAryakartA yA padAdhikArI mAnanA cAheM to upayukta pratIta nahIM hotaa| ApakI apAra athaka sevAoM se to yahI siddha hotA hai ki saMgha eka parivAra hai aura usakI pratipAlanA meM saMlagna Apa usake mUla aMga haiM / sacce svayaMsevaka ! prAyaH sevA-kArya ke lie kAryakartAoM kI khoja karanI par3atI hai aura aise khoje hue kAryakartA kArya meM nirantara protsAhita nahIM rahate / virale hI hote haiM jo adhika samaya taka joza ke sAtha kArya meM DaTe raha skeN| parantu Apa to svecchA se saMgha kA bhAra sadA apane Upara lene meM gaurava mAnate rahe haiM aura puraskAra evaM tiraskAra kI paravAha na kara apane kArya meM nirantara Age bar3hate rahe haiM / niHsvArtha sevaka! niHsvArtha sevA sadA sarAhanIya hai para niHsvArtha sevA ke sAtha Apa va ApakI sahayoginI zrImatI sundarabAI ne samaya-samaya para jo artha sAhAyya kiyA vaha bhI anukaraNIya hai| kAryakSetra meM virodha bhI hotA hai, parantu Apane apanI sahanazIlatA se virodha ko jIta liyA evaM avicalita citta se sahana kiyaa| aise niHsvArtha sevI virale hote haiN| dharmAnurAgI! ___ samAja-sevA ke sAtha-sAtha Apa meM dharma ke prati anurAga hai| Apake jIvana meM sadA se AdhyAtmikatA hI Adarza rahA hai| saMgha kI sthApanA yuvaka va bAlakoM meM AdhyAtmikatA kA vikAsa karane ke hetu huii| isase Apa isa ora AkRSTa hue aura Adarza niketana ke chAtroM para dhArmikatA kI amiTa chApa Apa apanI dhArmika ruci meM baiThAte rahe / karmavIra! Apa karmopArjana meM bar3e bIra rahe the to aba karma kSaya karane meM bhI usase adhika vIra haiM / Apane jisa kArya ko hAtha meM liyA usako pUrA karake hI chor3A / ApameM kartavyaniSThA kA eka mahAn guNa hai jo chAtroM ke lie hI nahIM apitu sarva-sAdhAraNa ke lie anukaraNIya hai / Apane apanI kArya tatparatA evaM puruSArtha se saMgha ke svapnoM ko sAkAra kara bhAvI kAryakartAoM ke mArga ko prazasta kara diyA hai evaM saMgha kI nIMva ko sudRr3ha banA diyA hai| Apa sacce artha meM karmavIra haiN| Apane jo-jo sevAe~ dI haiM ve saMgha ke itihAsa meM svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita rhegii| hama ApakA saharSa abhinandana karate hue kAmanA karate haiM ki Apa apanI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM uttarottara agrasara hote hue apane jIvana ko saphala banAyeM aura saMgha ko adhikAdhika AdhyAtmika evaM naitika preraNA dete rheN| Adarza niketana hama haiM Apake sadaiva zubhaiSI sadasyagaNa rANAvAsa zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI zikSaNa saMgha 26-6-57

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. 120 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa .......................................................................... ||dhii| sadazikSA ke upAsaka, duSkara brahmacaryavrata ke sAdhaka, suzrAvaka, saMtoSavrata ke pratipAlaka, sadguNanidhAna, rANAvAsa ke nararatna zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke kara-kamaloM meM sAdara samarpita abhinandana-patra sazikSA ke upAsaka ! arvAcIna zikSA paddhati meM dhArmika saMskAroM ke abhAva se utpanna aneka duSpariNAmoM se Apake antar meM vyApta Andolana ke pariNAmasvarUpa AdhyAtmika sazikSA kA jo bIjAropaNa rANAvAsa me huA vaha ApakI kartavyaniSThA, anupama lagana evaM adamya utsAha se Aja "Adarza zikSA sadana" banakara rASTra ke suyogya va susaMskRta nAgarikoM kI upalabdhi meM apUrva yoga de rahA hai / Apa nArI samAja kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa karane ke nimita jI tor3a koziza kara rahe haiN| "kAMThA mahilA zikSaNa saMgha" ke saMsthApaka ke rUpa meM Apa nArI samAja ko jo abhyudaya kI ora agrasara kara rahe haiM, vaha prazaMsanIya hai| duSkara brahmacaryavata ke sAdhaka ! bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha meM gumarAha banA huA Aja kA mAnava jahA~ vilAsamaya kardama meM phaMsA huA hai, vahA~ Apa paMkaja ke samAna usa heya kardama se alipta rahakara apane jIvana ko brahmacarya kI alaukika alakha se dedIpyamAna kara samAjotthAna ke itihAsa meM apanI sevAoM kA eka nUtana adhyAya jor3a rahe haiN| suzrAvaka ! . saMsAra kI nazvaratA se paricita ApakA mAnasa sadA AdhyAtmika pravRttiyoM meM nimagna rahatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA vaha amUlya upadeza "samaya mAtra pramAda mata karo" Apake jIvana kA pramukha aMga bana gayA hai / Apane zrAvaka kI gyAraha paDimAoM ko sotsAha va sahiSNutA se sampanna kara apanI AdhyAtmika abhiruci kA paricaya diyA hai| sAmAjika pravRttiyoM meM vyastatA ke bAvajUda Apa pratidina pandraha sAmAyika karake evaM khule muha kisI se sambhASaNa na karake jo Adarzamaya udAharaNa prastuta kara rahe haiM vaha zlAghanIya va anukaraNIya hai / saMtoSavrata ke pratipAlaka ! Aja jahA~ arthopArjana kI hor3a meM vizva kA vAtAvaraNa azAnta evaM bhayAvaha banA huA hai, vahA~ Apane svecchA se Aja se bIsa varSa pahale apane "bulArama" ke samunnata vyavasAya kA parityAga karake parigraha ke prati anAsakti kA paricaya diyA hai itanA hI nahIM, apanI lAkhoM rupayoM kI cala-sampatti meM karIbana sAta hajAra ke alAvA zeSa sampatti kA samAja kalyANArtha dAna kara denA ApakI mahAna saMtoSa sAdhanA kA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| sadguNa nidhAna ! ApakA jIvana viziSTa aNuvratoM ke niyamoM se vibhUSita sAdA tathA vicAra ucca va nirmala hai| Apako vANI meM niSThatA va saralatA TapakatI rahatI hai| ApakA niSkapaTapUrNa sarala evaM miSTa vyavahAra jana-jana ke lie AkarSaNa kA kendra banA huA hai / svadeza meM nirmita khAdI ke vastroM kA upayoga ApakI deza-bhakti kA paricAyaka hai| AcArya zrI tulasI dvArA pratipAdita "nayA mor3a" ke siddhAntoM ko apane jIvana meM vizeSa sthAna dete hue jana-jana meM isako lokapriya banAne meM yogadAna pradAna kara rahe haiN| he rANAvAsa ke nara-ratna ! hama ApakA abhinandana karate haiM tathA Apake sAdhanAmaya jIvana kI akhaNDatA kI zubhakAmanAe~ karate haiN| terApaMthI sabhA bhavana, madrAsa-1 hama haiM Apake zubhAkAMkSI 6-12-63 zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI sabhA (madrAsa)

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka karmaTha kAryakartA zraddhaya kAkAsAhaba! zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA ke pavitra caraNoM meM abhinaMdana-patra zraddhaya kAkA sAhaba ! 1 jIvana ke uSAkAla meM AzA aura utsAha se hamane ApakI caraNa-raja mastaka para car3hAI thI apanI jIvana rUpI kusumakAlikA ko jJAna ke Aloka se Alokita karane ke lie AzA kI sumanohara jhAMkI jhilamilA utthii| bhagavAna bhuvana bhAskara kSitija para muskarA uThe, prasanna -puSpa-paMkti viha~sa kara uThI, pramoda se pramudita pakSI samUha Ananda kallola karane lge| jJAna ke punIta prakAza se hamArI antarAtmA Alokita hone lagI / sadaya ! 121 ApakI hamAre sAtha kriyAtmaka sahAnubhUti, ziSTatA aura vyavasthA zakti ne hamako Apake prati ananya zraddhA ke sAtha Atma-vibhora banA diyA hai| yaha zraddhA aura bhakti pavitra dharohara ke rUpa meM hamAre hRdayoM meM eka divya jyoti jagAtI rhegii| hama kahIM bhI hoM ApakI smRti hamAre dila va dimAga meM punIta AzIrvAda ke lie bhaktinamra hokara ApakI ora satata unmukha rhegii| Adarza puruSa ! Apane apanI mahatI yogyatA ke sAtha nirabhimAnitA, sAdagI evaM sadAcArI jIvana va brahmacarya kA punIta pATha jIvana meM kriyAtmaka rUpa se darzAte hue hamAre hRdayoM para gaharI chApa DAlI hai| hamAre jIvana ko yaha jyoti hamezA prakAzita karatI rhegii| jIvana jyoti ! Apane rASTra ke lie caritra ko ujjvala bhAvanA se apane Apa ko otaprota rkkhaa| gA~dhI va javAhara ke AdarzoM kI anupama kRti Apa haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura bhagavAna gautama buddha ke sacce zrAvaka Apa haiM / AcArya zrI tulasI ke aNuvrata Andolana ke preraNAdAyaka mahAvrata rUpa pratyakSa darzana Apa haiN| Apane apane jIvana ke prakAza se hamAre jIvana ko vikasita kiyA hai| hamArA roma-roma ApakA kRtajJa rahegA tathA Apake anirvacanIya guNoM ko sadA yAda karatA rahegA / sAhasI saMcAlaka ! Apane hama bAlakoM ko bacapana se u~galI pakar3akara calanA sikhAyA, pITha thapathapA kara daur3anA sikhAyA tathA utsAhayukta preraka vacana se saMsAra meM sthira rahanA sikhAyA, jhaMjhAvAtoM ke jhakoroM se bacAkara isa saMsthA rUpI vRkSa ko premarUpI jala se sIMcakara saMsthA kI sumati aura pragati ko Age bar3hAne ke Apake nirantara prayatna se hamAre hRdaya kI AzAlatA ko khilAkara mana meM moda bhara rahe haiN| usa sAhasa, kaThora parizrama aura sahRdayatA ke guNoM kI eka kiraNa hama meM prakaTa ho, AzIrvAda deM / .o .

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122 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa zraya kAkA sAhaba ! Apake caraNa-kamaloM ke samIpa samAsIna hokara hamane kevala pustaka kA pATha hI nahIM apitu hRdaya kI sAkSI meM jIvana kA pATha pddh'aa| jIvana kI abodha avasthA meM totalI vANI bolate hue hama ApakI zaraNa meM Aye the, Apane abodha ko subodha va prabodha banAne kA manayogapUrvaka jo prayatna kiyA usakA kina zabdoM meM hama ApakA AbhAra mAne / athavA ApakI amUlya kRpA ko AbhAra ke mUlya meM cukAkara kRtaghnatA ke bhAgI kyoM bane ? amarabela ke samAna amara banI rahe yaha ApakI kRpA aura barasatA rahe sadA ApakA AzIrvAda / jisase preraNA kA srota ajasra va anavarata pravAhita hotA rhe| AdaraNIya! Aja jina sundara zabdoM meM aura hRdaya kI sad-bhAvanAoM ke sAtha Apa hameM bichur3ane kI isa belA meM hamAre hRdaya ke sAbhAra ko bhAra rUpa banA rahe haiM usase hamArA hRdaya manovedanA se Akula-vyAkula ho rahA hai, netroM se barabasa A~sU umar3ane kI taiyArI kara rahe haiN| anta meM hama Apa se yaha prArthanA karate haiM ki ApakA AzIrvAda va varadahasta hamAre sira para sadA banA rahe jisase hama bhaviSya meM unnati ke mArga meM calane meM utsAhita bane rheN| hama haiM Apake kRpAkAMkSI, vinamra, AjJAkArI ziSya sana 1967-68 Adarza niketana ke dazama kakSA ke chAtra

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka 123 . karmaTha kAryakartA, nItivijJa parama zraddhaya pUjya pitAjI zrI kesarImalajI surANA vAtsalyama ti mamatAmayI mAtAjI zrI sundarabAI surANA ke caraNa-kamaloM meM ___ sAdara samarpita abhinaMdana-patra parama zraddhaya pUjanIya ! ApakA sneharaMjita pitRtulya premapUrNa saMrakSaNa jo ki hamane vigata itane varSoM se prApta kiyA hai tathA jisase ki hameM bhAvI jIvana ke liye apUrva mArgadarzana evaM lAbha prApta huA hai usake lie hama saba bAlikAe~ jIvanaparyanta ApakI RNI rheNgii| sAtha hI Apake AdarzoM evaM dharmapriyatA ne hama saba para jo amiTa chApa DAlI hai vaha Aja cAhe aMkura rUpa meM kyoM na ho, bhaviSya meM avazya hI vRkSa rUpa meM pariNata hogii| paramatyAgI-tapasvI ! Apa donoM apUrva tyAgI haiM / Apa jisa kArya meM bhI juTate haiM use tana, mana va dhana hI nahIM apitu sarvasva arpaNa karake bhI pUrNa karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| ApakI isI sarvasva arpaNa kI tyAgamaya bhAvanA ne hI mahAvIra kanyA vidyAlaya rUpI isa saMsthA ko khUna evaM pasIne se sIMcakara jisa vaTa-vRkSa kA rUpa pradAna kiyA hai vaha nizcaya hI sarAhanIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| sacce patha-pradarzaka ! Apane hama bAlikAoM ko jIvana ke uSAkAla se hI aMgulI pakar3akara calanA sikhAyA, pITha thapa-thapAkara daur3anA sikhAyA tathA utsAhayukta, preraNAdAyaka sacce patha-pradarzana se saMsAra meM sthira rahanA sikhaayaa| saMsAra ke jhaMjhAvAtoM ke jhakoroM se bacAkara isa saMsthArUpI nAva ko sacce nAvika kI bhA~ti saMcAlita karake Apa apane nirantara prayAsoM se pragati kI ora agrasara kara rahe haiN| karmaTha sAmAjika kAryakartA ! hama jaisI nanhIM-nanhIM bAlikAoM ko saccI zikSA pradAna kara usake mAdhyama se yogya mahilAeM banAkara samAja ke samakSa eka navIna Adarza prastuta kara rahe haiM / isa prakAra se Apa samAja kI hI nahIM apitu samasta rASTra kI saccI sevA kara rahe haiM / isa prakAra ke karmaTha, nisvArtha sevI virale hI hote haiN| ApakI yaha samAja-sevA cirasmaraNIya rahegI evaM anya samAja-sevakoM ko sadA preraNA detI rhegii| dharmAnurAgI ! Apa sacce dharma-premI Adarza nara-nArI haiM / ApakI dharmapriyatA sabhI prakAra kI saMkIrNatAoM ko lA~gha cukI hai| hamArI yaha mahilA zikSaNa saMsthA bhI isI vyApakatA kA eka jvalanta udAharaNa hai / sAmAyika, pauSadha, tapasyA Adi

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-0 .0 124 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa dhArmika kRtyoM dvArA Apane apanI AtmA ko atyanta hI ujjavala rUpa pradAna kiyA hai, sAtha hI hameM bhI isI mArga kA anukaraNa karane kI nirantara preraNA dI hai| zraddhaya pUjya 'mAtAjI evaM pitAjI ! Apake mAtR-pitRtulya prema ke saMrakSaNa meM hamane kevala pustakIya pATha hI nahIM apitu sacce hRdaya kI sAkSI meM Adarzamaya jIvana kA pATha bhI par3A hai| Apane hama avodha bAlikAoM ko subodha evaM pravodha banAne kA jo apUrva prayatna kiyA usakA kina zabdoM meM AbhAra pradarzana kreN| ApakA prema amarabela ke samAna amara banA rahe evaM ApakI kRpA kora sadA barasatI rahe jisase ki hama bhAvI jIvana meM bhalI-bhAMti Age bar3ha sakeM / Aja jina hRdaya kI sadbhAvanAoM ke sAtha ina sundara kSaNoM meM hama Apase bichur3a rahI haiM usase hamArA hRdaya atyanta hI vedanA se Akula-vyAkula ho rahA hai / anta meM hama Apase yaha prArthanA karatI haiM ki ApakA zubha AzIrvAda hamAre sira para sadA banA rahe jisase ki hama bhaviSya meM unnati ke mArga para tIvragati se agrasara hotI raheM / hama haiM ApakI vinamra evaM AjJAkAriNI zrI akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa saMgha dvArA saMcAlita zrI mahAvIra kanyA vidyAlaya kI dazama kakSA kI chAtrAe~ satra 1668-66 .

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka .-. -. -.-.-. -.-. -.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-. -. -. -. -. -.-. -.-.-. -. -. -.-. -.-.. 09888888888 abhinaMdana-patra SONGSEBERRESERESERO sevA meM, karmaTha va mAnanIya kAkA sAhaba zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa ke dazama kakSA ke vidyArthI parama vinIta bhAva se zraddhApUrvaka Apake kara-kamaloM meM Aja isa abhinandana patra ko samarpita karate hue atyanta gaurava kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| ApakA AzIrvAda lekara parIkSA dene hetu hama vidAI le rahe haiM ata: Apake caraNoM kI sAmIpya suvidhA ke kAraNa jisa prasannatA va sukha kI upalabdhi rahI vaha to aba svapnavat hI hone jA rahI hai| parantu mAnyavara ! hameM pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki hamAre hRdayoM para Apake tyAgamaya, niHsvArtha sevAbhAvI va dharmAnurAgI jIvana kI jo chApa saMjoI hai, vaha amiTa banI rhegii| mahAnubhAva! sAdA jIvana kI pratIka ApakI vezabhUSA, prema se ota-prota prasanna mukhamudrA, acUka va avilambita nirNaya pravRtti hama sadA smaraNa rakheMge aura jo pATha ApakI spaSTa jIvana-praNAlI se svAbhAvika rUpa se prApta hue haiM unheM apane jIvana meM sotsAha utArane meM hI apanA kalyANa smjheNge| ina abodha bAlakoM ko 'priya chAtro' aise zabdoM dvArA sambodhana karate hue subodha va prabodha karane hetu kaSTa uThAkara bhI Apane hRdaya meM prasannatA hI anubhava kI hai| sAdagI va uccatA kA anubhavI jIvana nizcaya hI 'sarala svabhAva chuA chala nAhI' kA sundara va sajIva citra hI hai| parama zraddhaya kAkA sAhaba ! vizva vaMdya parama pUjyanIya, aNuvrata zAstA, AcArya tulasI gaNI ke caraNoM kI kRpA se cAturmAsa meM vidvAn cAritra AtmAoM kI chatrachAyA kA Ananda jo hamako milA hai vaha bhI Apa hI kI tapasyA kA phala hI to hai / parama AdaraNIya ! Apake agaNita guNoM kI ginatI jIvana bhara hama karate hI raheMge parantu pAra nahIM pA skeNge| zeSa meM, isa viyoga belA meM hamAre netra tarala ho rahe haiM, hRdayoM meM jo anubhava ho rahA hai vaha zabdoM meM vyakta karane meM asamartha haiN| kSamAzIla kAkA sAhaba ! hama kSudra bAlaka haiM, caMcala svabhAva vAle haiM, truTiyoM ke putale haiM, ajJAnI haiM, apane chAtravAsI jIvana meM nAnA prakAra kI bhUleM, ucchRkhalatAe~ hamase huI haiM usake lie hama vinamra bhAva se natamastaka Apase kSamAyAcanA karate haiM / mahAn AtmA ! hameM ApakA AzIrvAda prApta ho, hama bAlakoM para kRpA banI rahe yaha hai hamArI prArthanA, jo hama saba Aja hAtha jor3akara karate haiM, hameM pUrNa vizvAsa hai yaha svIkAra hogii| ApakA varadahasta hamAre nata mastakoM para hama sadA anubhava karate raheM, Apa pUrNa svAsthyapUrvaka cirAyu raheM isa kAmanA ke sAtha vidAI mAMgate hue hama punaH ApakI caraNaraja zirodhArya karate haiN| Apake kRpAbhilASI dazama kakSA ke chAtragaNa satra 1969-70 00

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PE karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa ..... ... .............................................................. karmaTha nara-ratna zraddhaya kAkAsAhaba kesarImalajI surANA ke pavitra caraNoM meM samarpita abhinaMdana patra mAnyavara! hama Adarza niketana ke kakSA dazama evaM ekAdazama ke chAtra parama vinIta bhAva se zraddhApUrvaka Apake caraNoM meM 'patraM puSpaM phalaM' ke rUpa meM yaha abhinandana-patra arpita karate hue atyanta prasannatA evaM gaurava kA anubhava karate haiN| aba hama ApakA AzIrvAda prApta kara apanI parIkSAe~ dene hetu Apase vidAI le rahe haiN| itane dina taka Apake zrIcaraNoM meM rahakara AcAra-vicAra dvArA caritra nirmANa meM jo prasannatA evaM sukha kI upalabdhi hotI thI vaha to svapnavat hI hogI parantu Apake tyAgamaya jIvana, niHsvArtha prema, sevAbhAvI vRtti aura dharmAnurAgamaya jIvana kI jyoti sadaiva hamAre mAnasa-paTala para camatkRta rhegii| mahAnubhAva! Apake jIvana kI sAdI veza-bhUSA, prema se paripUrNa prasanna mudrA, zIghra nirNaya kI zakti, kaThora anuzAsana kI kSamatA aura duSkara brahmacarya vrata sAdhanA hamAre jIvana meM bhI sadaiva smaraNa raheMge aura 'prakAza stambha' kA udAharaNa prastuta kreNge| zraddhaya kAkA sAhaba ! ApakI saMyama vRtti, santoSI prakRti, satata adhyayanazIlatA, AdhyAtmika ruci aura kaThora tapazcaryA kA hI yaha puNya pratApa hai ki hama rANAvAsa jaise choTe se sthAna meM vizvavaMdya, aNuvrata Andolana ke anuzAstA yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI asIma kRpA se prativarSa cAritra-AtmAoM ke cAturmAsa evaM zeSakAla meM sadsaMgati aura pravacanoM kA lAbha uThAte rahe aura jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI triveNI meM snAna karate rahe haiN| parama kSamAzIla ! hama choTe-choTe bAlaka haiM / caMcala svabhAva ke haiM aura truTiyoM se bhare par3e haiM, isa kAraNa apane chAtrAvAsI jIvana meM nAnA prakAra ke doSoM se Apake mAnasa ko hama saMtapta karate rahe haiN| isake lie hama vinamra bhAva se natamastaka hokara hAtha jor3akara kSamAyAcanA karate haiN| mahAn nara-ratna! hama zata-zata zubhakAmanA karate haiM ki Apa svastha rahakara dIrghAyu prApta kareM tathA apanI sAdhanAmaya jIvana kI saurabha adhikAdhika prasArita kareM aura yahA~ mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA kreN| jisase Apake zrIcaraNoM meM rahane kA punaH suavasara hama prApta kara skeN| Adarza niketana hama haiM Apake kRpApAtra rANAvAsa kakSA dazama evaM ekAdazama ke chAtragaNa dinAMka 1-3-71 satra 1970-71 .

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka 127 samAja-sevI, tyAga samarpaNa ke dhanI, vajra puruSa, rANAvAsa kI saMsthA ke prANa, karmaTha vyaktitva, sammAnanIya kAkA sAhaba zrImAn kesarImalajI surANA __kI sevA meM sAdara samarpita abhinaMdana patra samAja-sevI! jIvana ke kucha varSa, varSoM ke kucha mahine, mahinoM ke kucha dina, dinoM ke kucha ghaNTe samAja ke liye dene vAle sevI to yadA-kadA mila hI jAte haiM, kintu Apane apanA sampUrNa jIvana hI samAja-sevA meM samarpita kara diyA hai| Apake athaka parizrama evaM Thosa kArya ko dekhakara lagatA hai samAja svayaM Apa meM samAhita ho gayA hai| apane Apa meM eka saMsthAna ! Apane saMsthAna ke kArya meM apane Apako ghola diyaa| Apake vyaktitva ko dekhate hI rANAvAsa ke saMsthAna dIkhane lagate haiM / ve sAre saMsthAna Apake nAma ke paryAya bana cuke haiM / zikSAsevI! zikSA kI upayogitA para vyAkhyAna dene vAle bahuta mileMge, para usake liye apane Apako khapA dene vAle bahuta kama / puruSa-zikSA ho yA nArI-zikSA-donoM kSetroM meM Apane zikSA-jagata ko mahattvapUrNa sevAyeM pradAna kI haiM aura nirantara kiye jA rahe haiN| tyAgI! sAdagI se paripUrNatA ke sAtha-sAtha ApakA jIvana vyavahAra saralatA, namratA evaM mRdutA se ota-prota hai| alpa parigrahI, tyAga, tapasyA evaM sAdhanAyukta jIvana, saba kucha hone para bhI Apa ahaM se dUra haiN| vajra-puruSa! sAmAjika kArya viSa mizrita madhu kI taraha hai jise Apa jaise vajra puruSa hI pI sakate haiN| anyAnya AkSepa, upAlaMbha, pratAr3anAyeM isa taraha saha lete haiM jaise kucha huA hI na ho / nirantara nirbhIkatA se samAja-sevA meM lage haiN| rANAvAsa kI saMsthA ke prANa ! Apako pAkara rANAvAsa apane kSetra kA evaM sampUrNa terApaMtha samAja kA prasiddha zikSA kendra bnaa| vahA~ hara patthara, miTTI kA kaNa gauravAnvita hai ApakI badaulata / kintu isako bhI nakArA nahIM jA sakatA ki Apane apanI yogyatA ko nikhArA hai to kevala mAtAjI zrImatI sundarabAI ke pUrNa sahayoga se| bApU ko kastUrabA kI taraha Apako bhI suyogya patnI prApta huI / Apa donoM cirAyu hoN| isI zubhakAmanAoM ke sAtha karmaTha vyaktitva kA sAdara abhinandana karate haiN| vinIta -zrI jaina zve0 te0 sabhA, baiMgalUra -terApaMtha yuvaka pariSada, baiMgalUra -aNuvrata mahilA pariSada, baiMgalUra

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128 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa .. .. ........ .. ........ .......... .. .... - . -. -. -. -. -. -. - . -. -. -. -. -. tyAgamUrti parama zraddhaya kAkA sAhaba yaha Apa hI ke tyAga, tapazcaryA, dRr3ha nizcaya evaM sadaprayatnoM kA phala hai ki rANAvAsa kI bhUmi vidyAbhUmi ke alaMkAra se alaMkRta huI hai / vigata battIsa varSa se Apa nirantara apane rakta se sIMcakara jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha ko jo ujjvala evaM sudRr3ha prArUpa de rahe haiM, vahIM jaina samAja evaM zikSA jagata ko dedIpyamAna nakSatra kI bhA~ti dIpta karatA rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI sadaiva karatA rhegaa| Apake supuSTa digdarzana meM saMgha nirantara pragati ke patha para agrasara ho rahA hai| saMgha ke vizAla prAMgaNa ke eka-eka aNu meM ApakI hI AtmA nivAsa kara rahI hai| Apane rANAvAsa meM mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA kara jo mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai evaM ucca zikSA ke prasAra meM jo yogadAna diyA hai, usako kabhI nahIM bhulAyA jA skegaa| rANAvAsa meM aura isake AsapAsa ke kSetra meM ucca mAdhyamika stara ke vidyAlaya to aneka haiM, parantu ucca zikSA hetu mahAvidyAlaya kA abhAva thA, jisakI pUrti zrIman Apane hI kI hai| Apa sadaiva saMsthA ke hita-cintana meM citanazIla rahate haiN| samaya-samaya para aneka kaSToM kA sAmanA karate hue saMgha kI Arthika sthiti ko sudRr3ha banAne ke lie artha-saMgraha hetu sudUra prAntoM meM prasthAna karate rahate haiM, Aja kI ApakI zubha yAtrA bhI usI kI eka kar3I hai aura Apake isa pravAsa kAla ke upalakSa meM yaha Ayojana kiyA gayA hai| mahAvidyAlaya parivAra isa avasara para Apake zrIcaraNoM meM rupaye 1151) kI tuccha bheMTa agAdha vizvAsa evaM zraddhA ke sAtha samarpita kara rahA hai| Apake tyAga evaM lagana ko dekhakara dAnavIra samAja-sevI lAkhoM rupaye Apa para barasAte Aye haiM, unakI tulanA meM hamArI yaha bheMTa tuccha hI hai, parantu Apa hamArI isa tuccha bheMTa ko hamArI zraddhA evaM vizvAsa ke pratIka ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane kI kRpA kreN| hama Apako yaha vizvAsa dilAte haiM ki Apake pravAsa kAla meM mahAvidyAlaya parivAra Apa dvArA digdarzita patha para agrasara hotA rahegA aura apanI vyavasthA ko ApakI AzA ke anurUpa banAye rkhegaa| mahAvidyAlaya parivAra ApakI isa zubha yAtrA ke lie maMgalamaya bhAvanAe~ vyakta karatA hai tathA jinezvara deva se prArthanA karatA hai ki Apa, mAtA jAnakI kI bhA~ti sadaiva ApakA sAtha dene vAlI AdaraNIya mAtAjI evaM bhrAtA lakSmaNa kI bhA~ti Apako sahayoga dene vAle zrImAn pukharAja jI sAhaba kaTAriyA svastha evaM prasannacitta raheM tathA saphalatA ApakA varaNa kre| dinAMka 6-12-76 hama haiM Apake caraNAnugAmI, mahAvidyAlaya parivAra ke sadasya

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abhinanvanoM kA Aloka 126 ..................................................................... marudhara bhUmi ke nara-ratna, Adarza zikSApremI zrImAna kesarImalajI surANA kI sevA meM sAdara abhinaMdana samAdaraNIya kAkA sAhaba ! rAjasthAna kI puNyabhUmi evaM terApaMtha ke bodhisthala rAjasamanda meM Aja ApakA svAgata tathA abhinandana karate hue hameM atyanta Ananda evaM harSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai, ApakA adhyAtma se paripUrNa jIvana na sirpha samAja varan rASTra ke lie eka aisI prajvalita mazAla hai jisakA bhAratIya loka-jIvana meM dUsarA udAharaNa milanA kaThinatama hai| nissandeha niHsvArtha, paramArtha bhAvanA se prerita dharma evaM karma zakti kA eka samanvita aura sAkAra rUpa Apane apane ujjvala caritra se prasphuTita kiyA hai, yaha gauravapUrNa hai| Adarza zikSA-premI! svatantratA prApti evaM gaNatantra ke abhyudaya ke sAtha bhArata meM aneka zikSaNa saMsthAoM kA prAdurbhAva huA lekina Apake kara-kamaloM se mevAr3a evaM mAravAr3a ke prAkRtika suramya taTa para saMsthApita 'sumati zikSA sadana' Apake mahAnatama jIvana kI eka aisI upalabdhi hai, jisameM karmabodha ke sAtha dharma kI mukhya pRSThabhUmi hai| deza aura kAla ke sAtha jahA~ jJAna kI triveNI pravAhita hotI hai, vahA~ adhyAtma evaM darzana kI saritA bhI bahatI hai| zikSA-jagata ke lie yaha na sirpha Azcarya hai varan dArzanikoM ke lie bhI Atma-tuSTi evaM preraNA kA kendrabindu hai, jisa ora samasta samAja kI dRSTi hai| marudhara ke nara-ratna ! aNuvrata anuzAstA AcArya zrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM Apake jIvana-rakta se siMcita rANAvAsa kA yaha vidyAlaya bhAratIya evaM jaina saMskRti ke AdarzoM se plavita eka aisA gurukula hai, jahA~ na sirpha jJAna kI jyoti prajvalita hotI hai varan vahA~ ke loka-vAtAvaraNa meM Atma-darzana kI jhAMkI bhI milatI hai| yaha eka Atma-sAdhanA hai aura yaha sAdhanA Apake jIvana kI hai, jisase ki rANAvAsa kA yaha vidyAlaya Aja prAthamika zikSA se uttarottara vikAsa karatA huA mahAvidyAlaya ke stara taka pahuMca gayA hai| yahA~ nahIM, varan vahA~ ke AsapAsa kI bhUmikA bhI eka ke sAtha aneka zikSAdIpoM se prajvalita hokara Aja rANAvAsa kI yaha choTI sI nagarI vidyA nagarI ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gaI hai| yaha Apake Atmastha jIvana kI na sirpha gauravapUrNa varan mahAnatam dena hai, jisase marudhara evaM mevAr3a kI yaha bhUmi Apa jaise vyaktitva se zikSA ke isa pichar3e kSetra meM prakAzamAna evaM dhanya ho uThI hai / udAramanA samAjasevI ! zikSA aura Adarza zikSA prasAra ke lie apanA jIvana samarpita kara mahAmanA sva0 madanamohana mAlavIya kI bhAMti terApaMtha samAja ke lie Apane eka aisA zAnadAra udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai, jisakI jyoti se terApaMtha evaM jaina samAja sadaiva prakAzamAna rahegA aura itihAsa ApakI isa mahAnatama zikSA-sevA ke lie sadaiva RNI rhegaa| RSi zabdoM meM kahA hai-sabhI dAnoM meM vidyAdAna eka zreSTha dAna hai aura phira zreSThatA ke rUpa meM ApakA AtmarUpa zaikSaNika saMsthAna hai, jisako pAkara hama saba gauravAnvita hai| anta meM hama saba Apake dIrgha jIvana kI zubha-kAmanA karate hue yaha AzA karate haiM ki Apake dvArA prajvalita jJAna kI yaha jyoti sadA-sadA jalatI rahe aura vaha koTi-koTi bhAratIyoM ko apanI sAMskRtika thAtI kA udbodha karAtI rhe| tamaso mA jyotirgamaya bhikSu bodhisthala hama haiM Apake, rAjasamanda 15-1-76 bhikSu bodhisthala ke sadasya evaM sahayAtrI

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130 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa jaya bhikSu jaya tulasI zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI sabhA, lAvAsaradAragar3ha kI tarapha se zrImAn samAjasevI sarvaguNasampanna zrAvaka zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA ko __sAdara samarpita abhinaMdana patra kAkA kezara sundara kAkI hai yaha jugatI jodd'| satata sevA karate raho, tapo divAlI kodd'| mAnyavara surANA sAhaba! hama ApakA kyA abhinandana kareM sArA samAja ApakA hArdika abhinandana kara rahA hai| Apane yuvAvasthA meM hI sapatnI brahmacarya vrata grahaNa kara gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue bhI jo sAdhanA prArambha kI yaha eka anUThA udAharaNa hai| ApakI terApaMtha zAsana evaM zAsanapati ke prati prArambha se dRr3ha zraddhA hai| kAMThA prAnta maryAdA puruSottama AcArya bhikSu kA janma, dIkSA, anazana, samAdhi evaM pramukha vihAra kSetra hai| isameM rANAvAsa, mevAr3a-mAravAr3a ke madhya kA sthAna hai| jisako upayukta cunakara yahA~ Apane lagabhaga paitIsa varSa pUrva terApaMtha dharmasaMgha kI ora se jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha kI sthApanA kii| isa saMsthA ke prati ApakA tana, mana, dhana evaM sarvasva samarpita hai aura Apa isa kArya meM jI-jAna se juTe hue haiM evaM cirakAla taka juTe rheNge| Apake tyAgamaya ojapUrNa vyaktitva se dhanarAzi bhI eka ekatrita hone meM koI kamI nahIM rhii| aba pA~ca varSa se mahAvidyAlaya bhI cala rahA hai / isI saMsthA ke antargata prAthamika, mAdhyamika, chAtrAvAsa kI bhavya aTTAlikAe~, evaM nikaTa banA bagIcA, khetIbAr3I, gauzAlA, atithigRha, auSadhAlaya Adi sabhI ApakI sUjha-bUjha evaM dUradarzitA kA hI supariNAma hai| akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kI dekha-rekha Apa dvArA hI hotI hai / yahA~ vidyAdhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha caritra-vikAsa evaM AjJA-anuzAsana para vizeSa bala diyA jAtA hai| prativarSa vidvAna cAritrAtmAoM ke cAtu sa ho rahe haiN| AcArya pravara kA maryAdA mahotsava vi0 saM0 2010 meM huA thA aura nikaTa bhaviSya meM AcArya pravara kA cAturmAsa bhI hogA aura jarUra hogaa| yaha saba Apake nirantara prayAsoM kA suphala hai| rANAvAsa kI isa vidyAbhUmi meM prAyaH sabhI prAntoM ke vidyArthI vidyA-arjata hetu Ate haiN| yahA~ kA parIkSA pariNAma bhI sundara rahatA hai / Apako apanI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundaradevI kA sadA sahayoga milatA rahA hai / ApakI saMyama, sAdagI, tapasyA kA lekhA bahuta lambA hai jise likhane meM hamArI lekhanI asamartha hai| hama sabhI ApakA hArdika abhinandana karate hue yahI kAmanA karate haiM ki yaha kAkA-kAkI kI jor3I amara rhe| truTi ke lie kSamA ! ApakA dinAMka 16 janavarI, san 1976 ApakA nAnAlAla bAbela bahAdaramala kachArA adhyakSa mantrI zrI jaina zve. te0 sabhA zrI jaina zve. te0 samA (lAvAsaradAragar3ha) (lAvAsaradAragar3ha)

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka tyAgama ti zrIyuta kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA (kAkA sAhaba) ke 70veM janmotsava ke upalakSa meM sAdara samarpita abhinandana-patra vyakti nahIM, usakA karma satya hai| jana hita meM nirata karma-ziva hai aura usakA vistAra hI sundara hai / satyaMziva-sundaraM kI isa triveNI kA taTavartI jIvana vyatIta kara rahe Apake tIrthopama vyaktitva kA hArdika abhinandana karanA pratyeka ke lie gaurava kA viSaya hai| anAsakta karmavIra ! dUsaroM ke lie jIne vAle, jIne ko zAzvata banAne vAle vyakti kA vyaktitva mahAna aura asAdhAraNa hotA hai| aise mahApuruSoM kI dRSTi meM jIvana svayaM eka sAdhanA bana jAtA hai| ApazrI eka aise hI asAdhAraNa vyaktitva ke dhanI mahApuruSa haiM, jinake lie karma hI atha aura iti hai| gItA ke niSkAma karma kA vyAvahArika rUpAyana Apake jIvana meM huA hai / zikSA, dharma, samAja sudhAra, dAna Adi ke vividha kSetroM meM ApakI tapaHpUta karmaNyatA kI zobhAzrI dRSTigata hotI hai / jIvana ko karma kA varadAna dene ke kAraNa hI vibhinna vibhUtiyoM dvArA Apako 'narakesarI' ke vizeSaNa se vibhUSita kiyA gayA hai / vastutaH Apa kamala kI bhAMti anAsakta karmayogI haiN| tyAgI evaM tapasvI ! anAsakta karmayogI mahApuruSoM kA jIvana prAyaH Atmonmukha hI hotA hai / Asakti meM unakI kiMcit bhI AsthA nahIM hotii| ApakA jIvana isakA eka anupama udAharaNa hai / vi. saM. 2001 meM vaibhava-sampanna apane vyAvasAyika jIvana kA parityAga kara Apa bhogI se yogI bana gye| samaSTi-sukha ke lie Apane vyaktigata sukhoM kA homa kara diyA / jahA~ eka ora Apane apanA sarvasva samAja ko arpita kara diyA, vahA~ dUsarI ora Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna rahakara Apane apanI bhautika icchAoM kA parityAga kara diyaa| sAdhu na hote hue bhI jIvana ko sAdhutAmaya rakhanA Apake jIvana kI alokika vizeSatA hai / khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana, AcAra-vicAra Adi pratyeka stara para ApakA jIvana tyAga aura tapazcaryA kI prANavAna paribhASA se tarAzA huA pratIta hotA hai AtmotthAna meM lIna ApakI dinacaryA, ApakA jIvana svayameva eka tapazcaryA hai / eka dina-rAta meM 16 sAmAyika, 163 ghaNTe mona, caMda ghaNTe mAtra rAtri-zayana, rAtri-AhAra va pAnI kA tyAga, upavAsa, ekAsana, Ayambila Adi kA yathAsamaya pAlana, mAtra so rupaye mAsika vyaya meM pati-patnI donoM ke jIbana-nirvAha kA vrata aura isa sImA bandhana ke bAda bhI atithi-satkAra kara Atmika praphullatA kI anubhUti Adi nizcaya hI Apake tyAga aura tapa, sAdhya dinacaryA tathA jIvana ke adbhuta udAharaNa haiM / Apake sAdhutva, saMyamita evaM sAdhanAmaya jIvana ko hI lakSya kara yuga pradhAna AcArya pravara zrI tulasI ne Apako sAdhu-puruSa kI saMjJA se vibhUSita kiyA hai| sAdagI kI pratimUrti ! vastra-sImA, khAdya-sImA, artha-sImA aura samaya-sImA jahA~ eka ora Apake sAdhanAmaya jIvana ko vyakta karatI haiM, vahA~ dUsarI ora Apake sAde jIvana ko bhI prakaTa karatI hai / zveta paridhAna ke viziSTa pariveza se yukta ApakA saMyamita vyaktitva kisI mahAmanISI RSi-muni ke vyaktitva ke sadRza dRSTigata hotA hai| vastuta: Apa 'sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra' ke mUrta svarUpa haiN|

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132 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa zrAvaka zreSTha! jainadharma, terApaMtha zAsana, AcArya pravara zrI tulasI ke prati ApakA niSThApUrvaka samarpita sAdhu-jIvana zrAvaka samAja ke lie prakAza-stambha hai / sAdhu-sAdhvI zrIvarga ke prati ApakI bhakti anupama hai| prati cAturmAsa-avadhi meM apane sadprayatnoM se vidvAn saMta zrI evaM viduSI sAdhvI zrI ke susAnnidhya kA saubhAgya rANAvAsavAsiyoM evaM anya ko upalabdha karavAnA Apake zrAvaka-dharma ke anupama Adarza ko prastuta karatA hai| vastutaH Apake jIvana meM sAdhutva aura zrAvakatva kA jo adbhuta samanvaya hai vaha anyatra upalabdha honA kaThina hai| terApaMtha ke gAMdhI ! terApaMtha zAsana kI mAna aura maryAdA ke Apa mahAtmA gAMdhI kI bhA~ti sajaga praharI haiN| 'aNuvrata Andolana' ke pracAra-prasAra dvArA Apane samAja ko naitikatA kA pATha par3hAkara unheM 'caritra-dhana' pradAna kiyA hai| AcArya tulasI ke udghoSa 'apane se apanA anuzAsana' ko Apane apane jIvana meM sAkAra kiyA hai| sarasvatI ke pujArI ! __eka vyakti ko zikSita karanA, eka tIrthayAtrA ke samAna hai / mahAmanA Apane rANAvAsa ko eka zaikSaNika tIrtha banAne kA gurutara kArya kiyA hai / aneka bAdhAoM kA avicalita sAmanA karate hue Apane mahAvidyAlaya-stara kI ucca zikSA kA zaMkha-nAda kara mA~ bhAratI ko pulakita kiyA hai / nArI-zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra hetu Apa dvArA saMsthApita 'akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha' mahilA-samAja ke utthAna hetu mIla kA eka patthara bana cukA hai| nirdhana chAtra-chAtrAoM ko zuruka mukti evaM Arthika sahAyatA pradAnakara Apa unake pragati mArga ko prazasta banAte rahate haiN| pustakIya jJAna ke sAtha caritra-nirmANa kA maNi-kAMcana saMyoga Apake hI sadprayAsoM se prastuta huA hai / Apane vidyArthI varga ko mAtra sAkSara hI nahIM, varan 'zikSita' banane kI dizA meM agrasara kiyA hai / zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra hetu Apane apanA saba kucha samAja ko samarpita kara diyA aura jholI lekara ghara-ghara, gAMva-gAMva, zahara-zahara ghUmakara saMsthA ke lie assI lAkha se adhika kI dhanarAzi ekatra kI hai / nizcaya hI Apa rAjasthAna ke madana mohana mAlavIya haiM / rANAvAsa kI bhUmi ko vidyAbhUmi ke alaMkAra se alaMkRta karane kA zreya Apa hI ko hai| samAjasevI aura sudhAraka ! samAjasevA kA sarvocca dharAtala Apane saccI zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra meM pAyA / samAja-sevA ke isa punIta yajJa meM Apa svayaM Ahuti bana gaye / ApakI yaha dhAraNA rahI hai ki sahI zikSA ke mAdhyama se hI samAja unnati kara sakatA hai / saM. 2001 meM Apake netRtva meM jisa bIja ko boyA gayA, Aja vaha prasphuTita hokara vizAla vaTa-vRkSa ke rUpa meM khar3A hai| samAja meM vyApta kurItiyoM ke unmUlana hetu Apa prArambha se hI prayatnazIla rahe haiM / janma, vivAha, mRtyu se saMbaddha niHsattva kurItiyoM se pradUSita sAmAjika pariveza ke zuddhikaraNa hetu Apane samaya-samaya para krAMtikArI kadama utthaae| chUAchUta, daheja va pardAprathA kI lajjAspada visaMgatiyoM se bhI samAja ko mukta karAne ke lie Apane avismaraNIya prayAsa kiye haiM, kyoMki ApakI mAnyatA rahI hai ki kurItiyoM aura rUr3hiyoM se mukta samAja hI pragati kara sakatA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paccIsavIM nirvANa zatAbdI kI prAMtIya samiti ne Apako 'samAja-sevaka' kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA hai| bhavana nirmAtA! rANAvAsa meM zikSA ke anurUpa sAja-sajjA se yukta parisara nirmita karane meM ApakA kaThora parizrama amUlya hai| vidyAlaya evaM mahAvidyAlaya ke bhavya parisara darzanIya sthala kA rUpa dhAraNa kara cuke haiM / Apake saMcAlana meM nirmita mahAvidyAlaya, 110 kakSoM vAle chAtrAvAsa, bRhada sabhA sthala, atithigRha, auSadhAlaya Adi ke vizAla evaM bhavya bhavanoM se ghire mahAvidyAlaya-parisara ko dekhakara yahA~ Ane vAle khyAtiprApta zikSA-zAstrI, samAja-sevI, gaNamAnya nAgarika Adi sabhI ne ise 'zAMti niketana' aura 'vanasthalI' ke samakakSa mAnakara isakI sarAhanA karate haiN|

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka ..-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-. -.-.-.-. -. -. -. -. -. -. dRr3ha saMkalpI evaM dhuna ke dhanI ! prAthamika zikSA se lekara ucca zikSA taka ke sopAna nirmita kara Apane pragati kA jo dRr3ha dharAtala pradAna kiyA hai, vaha ApakI dRr3ha saMkalpa zakti evaM dhuna kA hI supariNAma hai / Apane jo bIr3A uThAyA, use pUrA kara dikhAyA nepoliyana kI bhA~ti Apake zabdakoSa meM 'asambhava' zabda nahIM hai| mahAvidyAlaya kA susajjita, bhavya evaM vizAla parisara tathA isake hetu Apa dvArA aba taka karIba saitAlisa lAkha rupayoM kI dhanarAzi kA ekatra karanA Apake dRr3ha saMkalpa evaM jIvaTa ke hI pratIka haiN| yahA~ kA kaNa-kaNa Apake hI rakta se raktAbha hai, ApakI hI zakti se prANavAna hai| vastutaH Apa svayaM apane Apa meM eka saMsthA haiN| kuzala prazAsaka! bhArata kI isa vizAla evaM khyAti prApta saMsthA ke suvyavasthita saMcAlana kI bAgaDora Apa jaise dRr3ha saMkalpI kuzala prazAsaka ke zaktizAlI hAtha hI thAma sakate haiN| siMha kI mAMda meM rahanA ha~sI-khela nahIM hotaa| Apa jaise 'narakesarI' ke netRtva meM bhI kArya karanA AsAna nahIM hai / nizcaya hI ApakA vyaktitva anukaraNIya hai, abhinandanIya hai| karma, dharma, sevA zikSA, samAja-sudhAra Adi pratyeka dizA meM Apane yaugika tanmayatA aura audAtya ke zAzvata AdarNa sthApita kiye haiM / ApakA jIvana eka aisI khulI pustaka hai, jisakA pratyeka pRSTha jIvana ke ucca mUlyoM ke svarNAkSaroM se yukta hai / isa vikAsonmukha samAja kA carAcara Apake dIrgha jIvana evaM Atmonnayana kI zubhakAmanA karatA hai / hama Apake haiM, Apa hamAre haiM, sampUrNa samAja ke haiM / Apa zata-zata varSoM taka hamArA mArga darzana karate raheM, hameM preraNA dete raheM, yahI hamArI zubhakAmanA aura prabhu se prArthanA hai rANAvAsa 21-2-1976 hama haiM Apake AjJAkArIzrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya parivAra ke sadasya (zrI sI. Ara. je. bI. ena. bhaMsAlI vANijya saMkAya evaM zrI sI. je. seThiyA kalA saMkAya)

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134 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI sarANA abhinandana prantha: prathama khaNDa karmayogI zrIyuta kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA (kAkA sAhaba) 70veM janma divasa para sAdara samarpita mAna-patra jIvana hai dIpaka, aura karma bAtI, sAdhu-puruSa auM' gRhastha saMnyAsI, jana ko samarpita prANa cetanamaya, kAkA kA jIvana, ahA! vItarAgI! karmayogI surANAjI! sArthaka jIvana kI prANavAna paribhASA ! karma kA eka cetana mandira !! samAja ke koTi-koTi prANa isa cetana mandira kI deharI para nata zira haiM / karmaThatA, paropakAra, saMgharSa, AtmadRr3hatA Adi sabhI pakSa Apa jaise karmayogI puruSa kI zveta cAdara ke dhAgoM meM guthe hue haiM / Apake lie karma hI tapasyA hai| garIbI va azikSA jaise abhizapta sAmAjika pakSoM ko Apake pArasa-dharmA karma ne svarNima varadAna dekara karmayoga ko eka anukaraNIya AyAma pradAna kiyA hai| sAdhu-puruSa ! AcArya zrI tulasI ne surANAjI ke jIvana ko "sAdhu-puruSa" ke vizeSaNa se vibhUSita kiyA hai| Apane saMyama, sadAcaraNa, AtmaciMtana Adi sAdhanoM se svayaM ko tarAzA hai| apane Apa meM sAdhu-puruSa ko pratyakSa karAyA hai| ApakI sAra-grAhiNI sAdhu-vRtti se prabhAvita hokara hI samAja ne Apako 'terApaMtha ke gAMdhI' kahakara sammAnita kiyaa| ahaMkAra se dUra Apake tyAgamaya vyaktitva-darzana meM tapovana kI-sI zAMti evaM pavitratA kA AhlAda milatA hai| utkaTa vidyAnurAgI ! zikSA bhI eka tapasyA hai jo mAnava-vyaktitva kA saMvarddhana karatI hai| Apane sampUrNa rANAvAsa ko vidyAmandira kA varadAna diyA hai| zikSA-zikSaka-zikSArthI meM samanvaya rahe......"isa trikoNa ke irda-girda cAritrika Aloka ke valaya pradIpta raheM-yaho ApakA sarvopari lakSya rahA hai| Apa svatantra bhArata ke madana mohana mAlavIya haiN| zikSA ke yajJa meM apane jIvana kI pala-pala kI Ahuti dene vAle Apa vidyAvIra ke rUpa meM ananta kAla taka yazodIpta rheNge| gRhastha-saMnyAsI ! samasta rAjasika va tAmasika karmoM ko chor3akara Apane eka gRhastha-saMnyAsI kA Adarza prastuta kiyA hai| sAtvika karmoM se hI Apa sadgRhastha haiM aura unameM bhI anAsakta rahane ke kAraNa Apa samAja ke lie zraddhAspada haiM / bhoga para yoga kI vijaya inake gArhasthya-jIvana kI sabase bar3I upalabdhi hai / saMyama, tyAga, sevAbhAva, anAsakti, udAratA, paropakAra Adi kI 'sIr3hiyA~' car3hakara 'hama jisa' ghara pahuMca sakate haiM vaha ghara Apa jaise-eka gRhastha-saMnyAsI kA hai| anukaraNIya vibhUti ! ApakA vyaktitva samaya kI zilA para amiTa hastAkSara banakara cirakAla taka rahegA / ApakA vyaktitva 'amRta

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kalaza' hai; jise pAne ke lie sAMsArika vyakti lAlAyita rahatA hai| eka yogI, samAja-sudhAraka, vidyA-vIra aura gRhastha saMnyAsI ke rUpa meM ApakA jIvana anukaraNIya hai / subaha kI lAlI, he mAnavatA ke smAraka ! Apake yaza meM ghula jAya, dopahara kA teja, he zikSA jagata ke prakAza stambha ! Apako aura adhika tejodISTa kare tathA sudhAkara kA amRta Apa jaise tapaHpUta yogI ke vyaktitva ko atizaya sudhAmaya karatA rahe aura Apa zata-zata varSoM taka hamAre preraNA srota banate raheM - yahI hamArI zubhakAmanA aura jinezvara deva se prArthanA hai| zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya - (zrI sI. Ara. je. bI. ena. bhaMsAlI vANijya saMkAya evaM zrI sI. je. seThiyA kalA saMkAya) rANAvAsa 21-12-1679 abhinandanoM kA Aloka 135 hama haiM Apake hI apane zrI rAmacanda chogAlAla bhaMsAlI chAtrAvAsa ke adhIkSaka evaM pAtra - Colombo to o .0 .

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136 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa .............................................................. jaya bhikSu jaya tulasI karmaTha nara-ratna, karmayogI zraddhaya kAkA sAhaba zrImAna kesarImalajI surANA pavitra caraNoM meM samarpita RSSESESEDESESESEBEDES abhinandana-patra 889RESESESENSESERES mAnyavara ! hama Adarza niketana ke chAtra parama vinIta bhAva se zraddhApUrvaka Apake kara-kamaloM meM isa abhinandana patra ko samarpita karate hue atyanta gaurava kA anubhava kara rahe haiM / ApakA adhyAtma se paripUrNa jIvana na sirpha samAja varan rASTra ke lie eka aisI prajvalita mazAla hai jisakA bhAratIya loka-jIvana meM dUsarA udAharaNa milanA kaThinatama hai| mahAnubhAva ! sAdA jIvana kI pratIka ApakI vezabhUSA, prema se Ataprota prasanna mukha, acUka va avilambita nirNaya pravRtti hamako ApakI spaSTa jIvana-praNAlI se svAbhAvika prApta hue haiN| unheM apane jIvana meM sotsAha utArane meM hI apanA kalyANa smjheNge| ina abodha bAlakoM kA 'priya chAtro' aise zabdoM dvArA saMbodhana karate hue subodha va prabodha karane hetu kaSTa uThAkara bhI Apane hRdaya meM prasannatA hI anubhava kI hai| zraddheya kAkA sAhaba ! ApakI saMyama vRtti, santoSI prakRti, satata adhyayanazIlatA, AdhyAtmika ruci aura kaThora tapazcaryA kA hI yaha puNyapratApa hai ki hama rANAvAsa, jaise choTe se sthAna meM vizva vaMdya, aNuvrata Andolana ke anuzAstA, yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI asIma kRpA se prativarSa cAritrAtmAoM ke cAtusi evaM zeSa kAla meM sad saMgati aura pravacanoM kA lAbha uThAte rahe haiM aura jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI triveNI meM snAna karate rahe haiM / zikSA evaM samAjasevI ! __rANAvAsa jaisA choTA sthAna vidyAnagarI banA hai, jisa rANAvAsa ko koI nahIM jAnatA thA use sArA bhAratavarSa jAnane laga gayA hai yaha saba nirantara Apake prayAsoM kA suphala hai / Apane zikSA-jagata meM jo yoga diyA hai vaha advitIya sthAna rakhatA hai / ina saba kAryoM meM ApakI dharmapatnI parama zraddhe yA zrImatI sundarabAI surANA kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai ataH hama sabhI chAtra unake bar3e AbhArI haiN| karmaTha loha puruSa ! Apa apanI bAta ke va dhuna ke dhanI haiM / Apane jisa kAma ko hAtha meM liyA use pUrA karake hI dama liyaa| .

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka 137. .................................................................. . ...... vezabhUSA meM va kartavyaparAyaNatA meM gAMdhIjI ke samAna, zikSA kSetra meM madana mohana mAlavIya ke samAna haiN| abhI-abhI Apane isa vRddhAvasthA meM mevAr3a yAtrA kara jo dhana-saMgraha ajita kiyA hai, usakA lohA sabhI ne svIkAra kara liyA hai| parama kSamAzIla ! hama choTe bAlaka haiM, caMcala svabhAva ke haiM aura truTiyoM se bhare par3e haiN| isa kAraNa apane chAtrAvAsI jIvana meM nAnA prakAra ke doSoM se Apake mAnasa ko hama santapta karate rahe haiM / usake lie hama vinamra bhAva se natamastaka hokara hAtha jor3akara kSamAyAcanA karate haiN| mahAna nara-rala! Aja ApakA 70vA janma divasa manAne kA cirakAla se avasara milA hai| samAja meM Apa eka mahAna vibhUti haiM / hama Apake guNoM kA kahA~ taka varNana kareM / sAgara ko gAgara meM nahIM bhara sakate haiM / Apake apane janmadivasa ke isa zubha avasara para hama zata zata zubhakAmanA karate haiN| Apa svastha rahakara dIrghAyu prApta kareM, tathA apane sAdhanAmaya jIvana kI saurabha adhikAdhika prasArita kreN| ApakA varada hasta hamAre nata mastakoM para hama sadA anubhava karate raheM, isI AzA ke sAtha sthAna : Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa vidyAbhUmi, rANAvAsa dinAMka 21-2-76 budhavAra kRpAbhilASI : adhIkSaka (1) zrI mUlasiMha cuNDAvata (2) zrI bhairUlAla bAphanA (3) zrI lAlasiMha cauhAna hama haiM Apake kRpAbhilASI Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa ke samasta chAtra satra 1978-76

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : prathama khaNDa ||om|| zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA ko sAdara samarpita OSSERO abhinaMdana-patra OBSERESO SSESEBERRORESERSO parama zraddhAspada! __ Aja Apake sattarakheM janma-divasa ke punIta sammAna samAroha ke zubha avasara para hama ApakA sAdara abhinandana karate hue parama prasannatA kA anubhava kara rahe haiM / hamAre hRdaya ullAsa se ota-prota hokara gadgad ho rahe haiN| Apa paitIsa varSoM se mAnava hitakArI saMgha kA dRr3ha niSThA, asIma sAhasa aura niHsvArtha bhAvanA se kuzala saMcAlana kara rahe haiN| usI ke phalasvarUpa isa vidyAlaya ne na kevala rAjasthAna meM balki sAre bhAratavarSa meM sammAnajanaka aura gauravazAlI sthAna prApta kiyA hai, isake lie hama hRdaya se Apake AbhArI haiN| zikSA-premI! ApakI kartavyaniSThA, prabandhapaTutA aura anuzAsanapriyatA kA hI yaha pariNAma hai ki vidyAlaya eka ora zaikSika aura bhautika vikAsa kI ora agrasara hai, dUsarI aura naitika aura cAritrika zikSA ke lie bhI satata prayatnazola hai| usI ke phalasvarUpa mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna meM apane parIkSA pariNAma jile meM uccatara evaM uccatama stara ke rahe haiM / Apake netRtva meM kalA, vANijya, vijJAna, sAhityika va sAMskRtika zikSaNa kI bhI abhISTa abhivRddhi ho rahI hai| yaha saba Apake sveda aura rakta se siMcita zakti aura prayatna kA hI pratiphala hai jo sarAhanIya hai| udAracetA! ____ Apane samaya-samaya para dhArmika evaM rASTrIya samArohoM para apanI prabhAvotpAdaka vANI meM hamako adhyayana, adhyApana tathA kArya saMcAlana ke liye udbodhana tathA preraNA pradAna kara hamAre caritra-nirmANa kA jo patha prazasta kiyA hai tathA pAritoSika evaM puraskAra se lAbhAnvita kara hamAre hRdaya meM jo utsAha, umaMga aura sAhasa kI triveNI pravAhita kI hai, usake lie hama saba sacce hRdaya se ApakI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karate haiM aura kRtajJatA anubhava karate haiN| saMyama aura sAdhanA ke dhanI ! ___ ApakA apane ArAdhyadeva yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke prati pUrNa zraddhAbhAva, sarala va sAdA rahana-sahana, saMyamita aura anuzAsita AcaraNa, mRdula aura snehazIla vyavahAra, divasa aura rAtri meM pandraha ghaNToM kI dharma jAgaraNA, sAttvika aura maryAdita AhAra, atithi satkAra, cAritrAtmAoM kI sevA-suzrUSA Adi viziSTa guNoM se yukta jIvana bhAratIya saMskRti ke apUrva sAmaMjasya kA pratibimba hamAre mAnasa paTala para aMkita hokara hamArA patha pradarzana karatA hai jisase hamameM bhI isa saMskRti ke prati niSThA jAgRta hogI aisA pUrNa vizvAsa hai| kuzala prazAsaka! Apake uttaradAyitva grahaNa karane ke samaya ye yaha vidyAlaya prAthamika stara se ucca mAdhyamika stara taka

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka 136 -.-.-.-.-.-............................................................... kramonnata huA hai, jisase vidyArthiyoM, adhyApakoM aura karmacAriyoM kI uttarottara abhivRddhi ho rahI hai| Apake prabandhakauzala, arthasaMgrahapaTutA aura dUradarzitA ke hI ye pratiphala haiM jo Apake zikSA-prema aura rASTra-nirmANa ke saMkalpa ko udghoSita karate haiM / Apa vidyAlaya ke prANa haiM, rASTra kI Adarza vibhUti haiM evaM hama saba ke lie parama AdaraNIya haiM / hama AzA karate haiM ki Apake kuzala netRtva meM yaha vidyAlaya dina dUnI va rAta caugunI abhivRddhi karate hue rASTra kI samRddhi meM sadaiva cAra cAMda lagAtA rhegaa| maMgala kAmanA ! Apake punIta AcaraNa, tyAgavRtti evaM samAja-sevA kI chatrachAyA meM hama jinezvaradeva se prArthanA karate hue maMgala-kAmanA karate haiM ki Apa svastha evaM cirAyu hoveM / ApakI kIrti-patAkA cahu~ dizi meM phaharAtI rahe / Apa rASTranirmANa meM apanA sakriya sahayoga pradAna karate raheM evaM jana-jana meM jJAna gaMgA pravAhita kara "prakAza stambha" svarUpa hamArA mArga darzana karate rheN| rANAvAsa dinAMka 21 pharavarI, 1976 hama haiM Apake zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya parivAra ke sadasyagaNa

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140 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa // arhama / / ... tyAgamUrti, karmayogI, zikSA-premI, samAjasevI zrImAna kAkA sAhaba zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA ko sAdara samarpita abhinandana-patra zraddhaya / auSadhAlaya bhavana ke udghATana ke isa zubha avasara para ApakA sAdara abhinandana karate hue hameM parama harSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai| hama gauravAnvita haiM ki Apake kara-kamaloM dvArA isa auSadhAlaya bhavana kA udghATana ho rahA samAjasevI! Apane apanA sArA jIvana samAjasevA meM arpita kiyA hai / bhArata ke itihAsa meM Apa jaise vyakti birale hI mileMge jinhoMne apanA tana, mana va dhana sabhI kucha samAjasevA meM samarpita kara diyA ho| sAmAjika kurItiyoM ke nivAraNa hetu Apa sadaiva Age rahe haiN| rAjasthAna prAntIya bhagavAna mahAvIra paccIsa sauvIM nirvANa mahotsava samiti dvArA Apako 'samAja sevaka' kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai, jisake Apa sacce adhikArI haiN| zikSA-premI! Apa zikSA jagata ke eka ujjvala nakSatra haiM, eka prAthamika vidyAlaya se Apane mahAvidyAlaya stara taka nijI kSetra meM vistAra kara rANAvAsa kA nAma zikSA jagata meM sAre bhArata meM rozana kiyA hai tathA isako vidyAbhUmi ke nAma se alaMkRta karAne kA zreya Apako hI hai / Apane mahilA zikSaNa ke liye akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha jaisI saMsthA prArambha kI jo mahilA samAja ke lie mIla kA patthara bana cukA hai / Apa sarasvatI ke pujArI haiM aura vidyAbhUmi rANAbAsa se nikale hue eka nahIM anekoM vidyArthI deza meM sitAroM kI taraha camaka rahe haiM jina para sAre samAja ko garva hai / skUla va kAleja ke chAtrAvAsa meM vidyArthiyoM ko jo saMskAra mila rahe haiM usakI koI mizAla nahIM hai| DA0 DI0 esa0 koThArI jaise zikSAvida ne bhI isa saMsthA ke saMskAra-nirmANa kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI hai aura sAtha meM yaha choTA sA gA~va bhI Apake sneha tathA mArgadarzana se vaMcita nahIM rhaa| zrI pI0 eca0 rUpacanda DosI jaina mAdhyamika vidyAlaya isakA udAharaNa hai, jisako Apane paudhe ke rUpa meM yahA~ lagAyA hai| yaha paudhA ApakI smRtiyA~ hameM sadaiva yAda karAtA rhegaa| tyAgI evaM tapasvI! jahA~ manuSya dhana ko kendrita rakha usake cAroM ora ghUmatA hai vahIM Apa svayaM kendrita rahe aura karma ko preraNA dete rahe / karma aura tapasyA, tyAga aura garimA, sneha aura samatA kI Apa pratimUrti haiM / yahI nahIM Apane apanA sArA vyavasAya evaM sampatti ko tRNavat tyAga kara Apane jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM ko nyUnatama kara liyA, yaha eka .

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka 141 . ................................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... prazaMsanIya hI nahIM apitu anukaraNIya udAharaNa hai| ApakI dinacaryA sampUrNa rUpa se eka sAdhaka kI dinacaryA hai tathA dina-rAta ke 24 ghanToM meM adhikatama samaya svAdhyAya, mauna evaM ciMtana meM vyatIta hotA hai| kuzala prazAsaka va zilpI ! __jahA~ Apane saMskAra yukta caritra kA nirmANa kiyA hai vahA~ Apane apanI saMsthA ke vizAla kSetra meM apanI kalpanA evaM zikSA kI garimA ke anurUpa sundara bhavanoM kA nirmANa bhI kiyA hai, jisase jijJAsu evaM zikSA-premI chAtra Apake mArgadarzana meM vidyAlAbha hI nahIM apitu jIvana kA nirmANa kara rahe haiN| itanI bar3I saMsthA ko jo ki apane Apa meM sampUrNa hai Apa jaise vyakti hI usako saMcAlita kara sakate haiM / artha kA itanA bar3A saMkalana aura samucita upayoga koI sAdhAraNa kArya nahIM hai / anAsakta karmavIra ! Apa apane liye nahIM jiye apitu ApakA jIvana dUsaroM ke lie hai| karmaphala kI sAdha Apane kabhI nahIM kii| Apake liye karma hI iti hai tathA Apake jIvana meM tyAga, tapa va karma kI triveNI ke darzana hote haiM / ataH Apako 'nara kesarI' se vibhUSita kiyA jAnA sarvathA ApakI garimA ke anurUpa hai| anta meM hama Apake dIrgha evaM zatAyu jIvana kI paramapitA prabhu se kAmanA karate haiM aura AzA karate haiM ki ApakA sneha pUrita mArgadarzana hameM sadaiva milatA rhegaa| rAmasiMha kA gur3A jilA-pAlI (rAjasthAna) 1 pharavarI, 1980 hama haiM Apake rAmasiMha kA gur3A ke nivAsI - 0

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* .O 142 DISION karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa samAjasevI zrI kesarImalajI sarANA rANAvAsa ko zrI mevAr3a jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI kAnphrensa dvArA samarpita abhinaMdana - patra kesarImalajI surANA, kAkA sA0 hamAre haiM aura hama sabhI Apake haiM / mAravAr3a meM rahate hue jaba kabhI mevAr3a kI isa vIrabhogyA vasundharA ne yAda kiyA ye karmayogI sevA aura sahAyatA ke liye isa taraha cale Aye, jaise indrakopa ke samaya kRSNa gokulavAsiyoM ke liye dauDa gye| phira hama kaise kaheM ki zrI surANA jI hamAre nahIM hai / zakti ke pratIka kAkA sA0 kI zakti, aisA kauna sA kSetra hai jisameM nahIM lagI hai / jana-jana ko ajJAnAndhakAra se ubArane meM Apane jIvanaparyanta kitanI zakti zikSA ke kSetra meM lagAI hai, jisakA mUrta svarUpa hai rANAvAsa meM sthApita zikSA kendra "sumati zikSA sdn"| isase prakaTa hotA hai ki Apa zikSA meM ruci rakhane vAle hI nahIM varan loka zikSaNa ke pracetA ke rUpa jJAna ke prakAza ko digadiganta meM phailAne vAle haiM / rIti to bhAratIya saMskRti kI yaha rahI hai ki jo apane Apa meM samA gayA, apane karma meM karmamaya ho gayA vaha ghuna kA pakkA sadA sarvadA parivAra va samAja meM varcasvI rahatA AyA hai / kAkA sA0 ko bhI hama usI ghuna ke dhanI vyakti ke rUpa meM pAkara bahuta-bahuta anugRhIta hai ki cAhe Apako sahayoga milA yA asahayoga ApakA virodha kiyA gayA ho yA pITha thapathapAI gaI ho, para Apa sadA sarvadA apanI rAha para lAkha saMgharSoM ke bAvajUda nirbAdha rUpa se gatimAna rahe / mamatA aura samatA ke o sAdhaka ! Apase hama mevAr3avAsiyoM ne sadA sarvadA mA~ jaisI mamatA evaM sAdhu jaisI samatA paaii| aise kaI avasara Ae jaba ApakA vAtsalya evaM sneha hama sabhI ke lie umar3a par3A / lagana agara ApameM hamane koI dekhI to vaha eka mAtra hai samAja sevA kI / hamAre pAsa zabda nahIM bhAva haiM / hamane dekhA ki Apa apanA saba kucha chor3a tyAgI ho gaye / gRhastha yogI aura rama gaye samAja sevA kI sAdhanA meM / hameM ApakI samAja sevA se mahAna preraNA va zakti milatI hai| , 1 sumati ke dhanI Apa pahale paramArtha meM nage aura phira AtmArtha meM yahI kAraNa hai ki sumati zikSA sadana ke liye eka karor3a kA koSa banA Apa eka mAtra Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna hone jA rahe haiN| ApakI samAja sevA ne jahA~ hameM prakAza diyA vahA~ nispRha sAdhaka ke rUpa meM ApakI Atma-sAdhanA bhI hamAre liye naye kIrtimAna sthApita karegI, aisA hamArA vizvAsa hai / rAmamaya banakara o kAkA sA0 ! jIvana meM agara Apane kisI kI sAdhanA kI to vaha terApaMtha zAsana evaM zAsanapati rUpI ziva kii| jisakI sAdhanA kara rAma laMkA vijaya ke liye nikala par3e aura Apa Atma-vijaya ke liye / o zAsana-niSTha Apa zatAyu hoM / nAma liyA to usI kA liyA jisake Apa ho gaye, aura kAma kiyA to usI kA kiyA jo Apake ho gaye / Apa samAja ke ho gaye, samAja ApakA ho gayA, Apa saMsthAoM ke ho gaye, saMsthAe~ ApakI ho gaI / aura yoM Apa hama sabhI phUloM meM sugandha jyoM ho gaye / ApakI yaha phUla jaisI sugandha, muskAna aura sundaratA dharatI mA~ ke kaNa kaNa meM bikhare, phaile aura sugandhamaya ho jAya vasundharA / lo svIkAro hamArA sabakA zat-zat abhinandana samAroha sthala gomatI caurAhA hama hai Apake samasta mevAr3avAsI .

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karmavIra kAkA sAhaba zrI kesarImalajI saMrakSaka saMcAlaka Adarza niketana kI vidAI ke upalakSa meM abhinandana patra abhinandanoM kA Aloka pUjyavara ! Apake svarNima saMrakSaNa kA hama bAlakagaNa ko lagabhaga teraha varSoM se jo apUrva lAbha milatA rahA hai va jisake dvArA hama sabakA jo mRdula mArgadarzana hotA rahA hai vaha varNanAtIta hai| Apake mahAna Adarzo kI hama para sthAyI chApa par3I hai aura hamameM dharmAnurAgitA ke aMkura prasphuTita hone lage haiN| tyAgavIra ! ApakI syAgavRtti hameM to vicitra sI lagatI hai jisa saMsthArUpI paudhe ko Apane teraha varSa kI lambI avadhi taka apane khUna aura pasIne se sIMcA, kyA use chiTakA denA sarvasAdhAraNa kI zakti meM ho sakatA hai ? nahIM, para Apa to isako isa taraha tyAga rahe haiM jaise ki ApakA isase kabhI sambandha hI nahIM rahA / ApakI vidAI kI kalpanA se hI hameM romAMca ho jAtA hai / samAja-sevaka ! 143 Apane zikSaNa saMgha ke mAdhyama se samAja sevA kA eka anukaraNIya Adarza rakhA hai| Adarza niketana sumati zikSA sadana kA Aja kA vikasita rUpa Apa hI kI dena hai| isa prakAra niHsvArtha sevA dene vAle virale hI hote haiM / ApakI samAja sevA cirasmaraNIya rahegI aura samAja-sevakoM ko sadA bala pradAna karatI rahegI / spaSTavAdI ! spaSTavAditA to ApakI nasa-nasa meM vyApta hai / 'sApha kahanA aura sukhI rahanA' ke Apa prabala poSaka haiM / Apane lallU cappU karanA to sIkhA hI nahIM / isI kAraNa Apa hamezA spaSTa rUpa se hamAre doSoM ko dikhAyA karate the / dhanya hai Apake isa alaukika guNa ko ! dharmavIra ! Apane jaba se vyavasAya chor3A tabhI se Apa dharma - sAdhanA meM laga gaye / sAmAyika, pauSadha, tapasyA Adi dhArmika kRtyoM dvArA apane Apako kAphI halkA banA liyA hai / hama Aja ApakI vidAI ke avasara para bahuta duHkhI haiN| ApakA sammAna karate hue hama Apase eka vinaya karate haiN| Apa apanI sAdhanA meM bAdhA na DAlate hue eka bAra nitya yahA~ padArpaNa kareM aura apanI amUlya hitazikSA hameM pradAna kiyA kreN| hama ApakI sAdhanA kI saphalatA va dIrghAyu kI kAmanA karate haiM / AzA hai Apa hama bAlakoM kI icchA ko usI prakAra pUrNa kareMge jisa prakAra Aja ta karate rahe haiM / 0000 hama haiM Apake caraNaraja zrI jaina zve0 te0 chAtrAvAsa ke chAtra .0 .

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. 144 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa zrI jinezvaradevAya namaH zrI bhikSu gurubhyonamaH zrI tulasI gurubhyonamaH abhinaMdana-patra parama AdaraNIya, tyAgamUrti, samAjasevI, zikSApremI, karmaTha kAryakartA, karmavIra kAkAsAhaba zrI kesarImalajI sAhaba surANA, mantrI zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha rANAvAsa kI sevA meN| AcArya zrI tulasI ke zreSTha zrAvaka ! Apa AcArya zrI tulasI ke zreSTha zrAvaka haiM / AcArya zrI dvArA nirdiSTa zrAvakoM hetu Avazyaka guNoM ke Apa sAkSAta jvalanta pratIka haiM / sAdhu na hote hue bhI jIvana ko sAdhutAmaya rakhanA Apake jIvana kI alaukika vizeSatA hai| yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ne Apako 'RSi' sAdhu puruSa kI saMjJA se vibhUSita kiyA hai / tyAgamUrti ! ApakA jIvana tyAga se paripUrNa hai / Apa sAkSAta tyAgamUrti haiM / tyAga aura tapazcaryA ke dvArA AtmotthAna hetu Apa nirantara niyamabaddha rUpa se dhArmika kriyA-kalApoM meM lIna rahate haiN| niyamita satraha sAmAyika va maunavrata, brahmacarya kA pAlana, atyanta sAttvika va zuddha AhAra kA prayoga, AhAra-pAnI kA rAtri meM tyAga Adi ApakI kaThora sAdhanA ke pratIka haiN| zveta paridhAna ke viziSTa pariveza meM ApakA vyaktitva kisI mahA manISI RSi-muni sadaza dRSTigata hotA hai| samAjasevI! Apane apanA samagra jIvana samAja ko samarpita kara diyA hai| Apa tana, mana va dhana se sevAkArya meM rata haiM / sAmAjika kurItiyoM ke nirAkaraNa hetu Apa sadaiva tatpara rahe haiN| rAjasthAna prAntIya bhagavAna mahAvIra paccIca sauvIM nirvANa mahotsava samiti dvArA Apako 'samAja sevaka' kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai| zikSApremI! Apa pichale 35 varSoM se zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha ke mAdhyama se rANAvAsa meM zikSA prasAra kArya meM rata haiM / rANAvAsa ko 'vidyAbhUmi' ke nAma se alaMkRta karane kA zreya Apako hI hai / kAMThA prAnta ke madana mohana ! rAjasthAna ke grAmINa kA~ThA prAnta meM 'zikSA yaja' dvArA jJAna jyoti kI kiraNoM ko ni:spRha bhAva se vikIrNa kara rASTra evaM samAja kI advitIya sevA meM Apa pichale paitIsa varSoM se rata haiN| rANAvAsa meM prAthamika SikSA se lekara ucca zikSA hetu mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA kara Apane isa kSetra ko jo zikSA suvidhAe~ upalabdha kI haiM ve Apake dRr3ha saMkalpa va karmaThatA kI pratIka haiM / isake sAtha hI guDArAmasiMha meM mAdhyamika vidyAlaya kI sthApanA Apa hI ke kara-kamaloM dvArA huI hai / Apa isa kSetra ke lie madana mohana mAlavIya siddha hue haiN| strI zikSA ke pakSadhara ! -- 1.-.... samAja meM striyoM kI dayanIya dazA va pichar3epana kA ekamAtra kAraNa strI-zikSA ke abhAva ko pAkara

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka 145 Apane rANAvAsa meM akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kI sthApanA kii| isa punIta kArya meM ApakI sahadharmiNI zrImatI sundarabAI surANA kA advitIya sahayoga rahA hai| isa zikSaNa saMgha ke antargata bAla mandira, mAdhyamika kanyA vidyAlaya va bAlikA chAtrAvAsa Apa hI ke mArgadarzana meM saMcAlita haiN| dhArmika va naitika zikSA ke hAmI! aNuvrata-anuzAstA yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke sandeza ko Apa aNuvrata va dhArmika parIkSAoM tathA saMta satiyoM ke pravacana Adi mAdhyamoM ke dvArA pahuMcA rahe haiM / pracalita zikSA ke sAtha hI bAlaka-bAlikAoM meM cAritrika guNoM kA vikAsa ho yaha Apake jIvana kA lakSya rahA hai| ApakA anamola jIvana zikSaNa saMgha kI pragati ke lie AgAmI kaI varSoM taka preraNA pradAna karatA rahe, yahI kAmanA hai / Apa cirAyu hoM, jinezvaradeva se yahI prArthanA hai| hama hai Apake adhyApaka va chAtragaNa zrI pI. eca. rUpacanda DosI jaina mAdhyamika vidyAlaya guDA rAmasiMha (pAlI) 02. GAANOPS

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111170 146 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : prathama khaNDa tyAgamati, samAjasevI, zikSApremI, saMyamI C ko zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA sAdara samarpita abhinaMdana patra parama zraddheya kAkA sA0 ! Aja hama sumati zikSA sadana prAthamika vidyAlaya ke zikSaka Apake ikotaraveM janma divasa ke punIta avasara para sammAnita karate hue harSa anubhava karate haiM aura sAtha hI sAtha sAdara abhinandana karate haiM / hama sabhI zikSaka prasannatA evaM ullAsapUrNa hRdaya se paramapitA jinezvara se prArthanA karate haiM ki Apa jaise karmayogI, samAjasevI evaM zikSApra emI mAnava ko sadA dIrghAyu evaM svastha jIvanayApana karane kA avasara pradAra kareM, jisase ki Apa vidyAbhUmi kI pragati meM adhikAdhika sevA de sakeM / Apa gauravazAlI mahAna AtmA haiM, mAnavatA ke zreSTha guNa ApameM vidyamAna haiN| sacce mAnava evaM puNya AtmA hone ke nAte Apa vandanIya evaM pUjyanIya haiM / tyAgamUrti ! +10 saMsAra meM aisI kama AtmA haiM jo pRthvI para avatarita hokara sAMsArika moha bandhana meM na pha~sI hoM / magara Apa pUrva saMcita karmoM ke prabhAva se isa bhUtala para avatarita hokara kama umra meM hI isa bandhana se dUra rahe / kAma, krodha aura moha kA lavaleza taka nahIM / sAdhana sampanna parivAra meM janma lekara Apane samAjasevA - hita sarvasva tyAga diyA / indriyA~ dvArA tyAga karanA saccA tyAga mAnA jAtA hai / Apa aise hI sacce tyAgI haiM, jinheM mahApuruSa kI saMjJA se suzobhita karanA koI bar3I bAta nahIM hai / saMyamI ! ApakA saMyama sarAhanIya hai| Apa para guru kI kRpA hai jisase Apa meM Atmika bodha jAgRta huA aura pUrNa saMyamI banakara Izvara prApti hetu sakriya bane / jo sabhI ke liye patha-pradarzana hai / amUlya sevA ! Apane apanA amUlya samaya isa vidyAlaya ke kArya meM diyA tathA athaka parizrama kara isa nagarI ko vidyAbhUmi bnaayaa| ravi razmi kI bhA~ti cahuM ora prakAzita hokara apanA teja bikherane meM agragaNIya haiM / maMgala kAmanA ! Apake janma divasa ke punIta avasara para jinezvara bhagavAna se prArthanA karate haiM ki hamAre kAkAsA dIrghAyu hoN| ApakI sevA kA bigula bajatA rahe / janahita kArya meM kIrtimAna sthAna prApta kara mArga-darzana deM / For Private HvH Personal Use Only samudralAla saMcetI pradhAnAdhyApaka

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nArI ratna zrImatI sundara bAI jI surANA (grantha nAyaka kI dharmapatnI ye Only

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nArI ratna zrImatI sundaradevI surANA ( mAtAjI) zrI bhUpendrakumAra mUyA (upamaMtrI zrI jaina zvetAmbara mAnava hitakArI saMgha) * pati ke liye varitra, saMtAna ke liye mamatA, samAja ke liye zIla, vizva ke liye dayA tathA jIvamAtra ke liye karuNA saMjone vAlI mahAprakRti kA nAma hI nArI hai| Izvara ke pazcAt hama sarvAdhika RNI isa nArI ke hI haiM, prathama to isaliye ki vaha jIvanadAtI hai, punazca usa jIvana ko jIne yogya banAne ke liye / mahAna pAzcAtya vicAraka lAmAra TAina ne isI kAraNa kahA hai ki sampUrNa mahAna vastuoM ke mUla meM nArI ko hI preraNA hotI hai isI bAta ko eka anya vicAraka vikTara mone isa prakAra abhivyakta kiyA hai ki puruSoM meM dRSTi hotI hai aura nAriyoM meM jan dRSTi / zrImatI sundaradevI surANA aisI hI eka nArI ratna haiM jisa para sampUrNa jaina samAja yA kAMThA kSetra ko hI nahIM apitu pUrI mAnava-jAti ko garva aura gaurava hai / unakA sampUrNa jIvana sevA, spaSTa saukArya hai| ve sarva "mAtAjI" ke sambodhana se khyAta evaM prakhyAta hai mAtAjI haiN| mA~ kI mamatA se maNDita mahimAmaya unakA jIvana mahilA jagata kA Adarza hai / samarpaNa, sauhArda aura zucitA kA svayaM sambodhana ke anurUpa vastutaH Apa jagat aisI mAtAjI kA janma vi0 saM0 1966 kI vaizAkha zuklA navamI, maMgalavAra ko Andhra pradeza ke jayArAma nAmaka kasbe meM huaa| Apake pUjya pitAjI samarathamalajI sisodiyA mUlataH kAMThA kSetra ke hI nImalI gA~va ke rahane vAle the kintu vyApAra vANijya kI dRSTi se jayArAma meM Akara basa gaye the / mAtAjI kA janma hote hI jaise ghara meM lakSmI kA Agamana ho gyaa| yoM ApakA pitR-parivAra pahale hI kAphI sampanna thA kintu Apake janma ke bAda lakSmI kI aisI kRpA huI ki zrIsampannatA sundara svarUpa meM zrIvRddhi prApta karane lgii| bacapana bar3e lAr3a-dulAra se vyatIta huaa| parivAra ke samasta sadasya ApakI bAlasulabha caMcalatA ko nihArakara bhAvavibhora ho jAte yadyapi Apa parivAra meM ATha bhAI aura tIna bahanoM meM sabase choTI thI kintu 'pUta ke pA~va pAlane meM hI najara A jAte haiM' vAlI ukti ke sAtha Apake bhAvI jIvana kI svarNa rekhAe~ bacapana meM hI svayaM udbhUta thiiN| yaha saba hote hue bhI Apako bhAIbahanoM kA sukha nahIM milaa| Apake kahane ko to ATha bhAI the lekina ve eka-eka kara bacapana meM hI svarga sidhAra gaye / ApakI eka bar3I bahana kA zubha vivAha ratanagar3ha nivAsI zrI rUpacandajI botharA ke yahA~ para huA kintu unhoMne mRtyu ko varaNa kara liyaa| ApakI anya bar3I bahana bhI bacapana meM hI isa asAra saMsAra se uTha gaI / isa prakAra lambe va bhare-pUre parivAra meM janma dhAraNa karake bhI bhAI-bahanoM ke sneha se Apako vaMcita rahanA pdd'aa| bhI ApakI zikSA-dIkSA jayArAma meM hI sAmAnya rUpa se huii| usa kAla meM mahilAoM meM par3hAI-likhAI kA utanA pracalana nahIM thA phira bhI Apako sAmAnya zikSA avazya dI gaI, lekina DigrIdhArI zikSA Apa grahaNa nahIM kara sakIM kyoMki 14 varSa kI alpa Ayu meM hI ApakA vivAha rANAvAsa nivAsI zrImAn zeSamalajI surANA ke jyeSTha putra aura granthanAyaka karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke sAtha vi0 saM0 1980 ASAr3ha kRSNA trayodazI ko sampanna ho gayA / sasurAla meM Ane ke bAda navavadhU ke rUpa meM pArasparika sneha va sauhArda ke sAtha samaya vyatIta hone lagA kintu alpa samaya meM hI Apa para ucca prahAra huaa| Apake zvasura zrI zeSamalajI surANA kA vi0 saM0 1982 meM dehAvasAna ho gayA / ApakI sAsujI zrImatI chaganIdevI kA svargavAsa Apake vivAha ke pUrva vi0saM0 1974 meM hI ho cukA thA / .

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-0 -0 .0 148 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha prathama khaNDa sasurAla meM bujurgoM kA sAyA Apase uTha gayA / yaha vajrapAta kama nahIM thA, ApakI umra bhI bahuta kama thI kintu Apake devatAtulya patideva karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke kuzala va dUradarzI mArga-darzana meM Apane gRhasthAzrama kA bhAra bar3I lagana, tanmayatA va parizrama ke sAtha uThAyA / sasurAla meM Ate hI chaH varSIya devara zrI bhaMvaralAlajI surANA ke vAtya-jIvana ko sajAne-saMvArane kA mahattvapUrNa jimmA bhI Apake sabala kaMdhoM para hI thaa| Apane apane devara ko mAtRvAtsalya hI pradAna nahIM kiyA apitu unheM unakI mA~ kI kamI kabhI akharane nahIM dI alpavaya meM ApakI yaha kAryakuzalatA Apake vyaktitva kI virATatA ko prabhAvita karatI hai| pandraha-solaha varSa kI umra meM hI Apake devara zrI bhaMvaralAlajI surANA kA vivAha kara diyA gyaa| vivAha meM mAtAjI ne jisa parizrama ke sAtha sampUrNa dAyitva nibhAe, vaha bhI ApakI gRhasthAzrama meM pakar3a ko spaSTa karatI hai| aba parivAra meM do mahilAeM ho gaI mAtAjI evaM devara kI dharmapatnI arthAt jeThAnI va devarAnI / dhIre-dhIre donoM meM aisA sneha vikasita huA ki unheM dekhakara koI yaha nahIM kaha sakatA ki ye jeThAnI va devarAnI hai, donoM bahanoM kI taraha rahatI aura usI taraha kAma meM juTI rhtiiN| ve abhAva agara kahIM para thA to yaha ki Apako santAna sukha nahIM milaa| eka mAtra putrI badAma bAI ke nidhana ke bAda jaba Apake koI santAna nahIM huI to apane devara kI putrI damayantI devI ko Apane goda le liyA / damayantI devI kI umra usa samaya mAtra chaH mAha kI hI thI, kintu Apane use mAtR-sneha pradAna kara atyanta vAtsalya bhAva se pAla-posakara bar3A kiyA aura vi0saM0 2010 meM khivAr3AnivAsI zrI amIcandajI gAdiyA ke suputra zrI viradIcandajI gAdiyA ke sAtha vivAha karA diyA / zrImatI sundaradevI apane pati ke sAtha dhUpa aura chAyA kI taraha sadA se hI rahI hai| pati ke sukha-duHkha ko apanA sukha-duHkha mAnakara Apane apanA jIvana patimaya banA diyaa| karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne jaba vi0 saM0 2000 meM vyApAra-dhandhA banda kara diyA aura zeSa jIvana adhyAtma sAdhanA meM lagAne kA nizcaya kiyA to Apane usakA koI virodha nahIM kiyA, yaha bhI nahIM socA ki bhaviSya kA gujArA kaise hogA, balki ve patideva kI sAdhanA meM svayaM sAdhikA banakara juTa gii| patideva vyApAra vANijya chor3akara aura usakA sampUrNa dAyitva apane laghu prAtA bhaMvaralAlajI ko pradAna kara bolArama (Andhra pradeza) se jaba rANAvAsa A gaye aura rANAvAsasthita sumati zikSA sadana vidyAlayarUpI aMkurita paudhe ko sIMcakara vaTa vRkSa ke rUpa meM vikasita karane kA jimmA jaba unhoMne grahaNa kara liyA to mAtAjI ne bhI apane pati kI isa icchA ko pUrI karane meM zeSa jIvana khapA dene kA nizcaya kara liyA / patideva jaba vrata-upavAsa kara rahe hoM yA paDimAdhArI zrAvaka kI tapasyA athavA sAdhanA kara rahe hoM yA saMsthA kA kArya, ve unake pratyeka kArya meM sahayoga dene lgiiN| ve satI sAvitrI kI taraha pati kI sevA meM laga gaI / na to rAta dekhI aura na hI dina, samaya para bhojana banAnA, ghara kA samasta kAma-kAja karanA, patideva kI icchA va kArya kA dhyAna rakhakara tadanukUla samaya para vyavasthA karanA Apake jIvana kI niyamita dinacaryA bana gaI / patideva jaba bhI candA prApta karane rANAvAsa se bAhara pravAsa para nikalate, Apa unake sAtha rahakara sahayoga karatIM / tAtparya yaha ki Apane apane Apako pati ke sAtha isa taraha ekAkAra kara liyA ki eka AtmA aura do zarIra kI lokokti ko jaga meM prakAzita pradIpta kara diyaa| - -ApakA svayaM kA jIvana AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA tejomaya puMja hai ghara-gRhasthI ke kArya se nivRtta hokara sAmAyika lekara baiTha jAnA aura sAmAyika meM svAdhyAya karanA Aphno dainika jIvana kA mahatvapUrNa aMga hai| vrata aura upavAsa to Apa karatI hI rahatI hai, kintu Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki vrata-upavAsa tapasyA Adi meM bhI vaha para-gRhasthI ke kArya meM tathA apane patideva kI sAdhanA meM kabhI DIla nahIM Ane detI haiN| Apake vyaktitva kI yaha mahAn vizeSatA nArI ke samarpaNa bhAva ko ujAgara karatI hai / mAtAjI svabhAva se atyanta mRdu hai| zarIra para ahaMkAra to mAno khu hI nahIM gayA hai| sAdA jIvana aura ucca vicAra Apake jIvana kA mUlamaMtra hai| Apake cehare para kabhI kisI ne krodha nahIM dekhA / eka zAnta aura pavitra .

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graMtha-nAyaka ke pArivArika sadasya laghu bhrAtA zrI bhaMvaralAla jI surANA ke sAtha granthanAyaka graMthanAyaka ke sAtha-dAmAda zrI varadIcanda jo gadaiyA evaM dattaka putrI zrImatI damayanto devI jI zrI kesarImala jI sUrANA evaM unakI dharmapatnIzrImatI sundarabAI jI surANA ke sAtha parivAra ke sadasya graMthanAyaka kI dattaka putrI zrImatI damayantIdevI jI evaM unake pati zrI varadIcanda jI gadaiyA ke sAtha bAe~ se (khar3e) zrI bAbUjI, zrI rAjendrabAbU, zrI zAntIbAI, zrI kizora, zrI vikAsa, zrI candanamala FFEN zrI kesarImala jI surANA apane dauhitra zrI rAjendrakumAra graMthanAyaka apane dauhitra zrI rAjendrakumAra ke zubha vivAha ke zubha vivAha ke avasara para parivAra ke sadasyoM ke sAtha ke sUabasara para apane pArivArika sadasyoM evaM zubhacintakoM ke sAtha

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zrI kesarImala jI surANA kI vibhinna mudrAe~ .

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abhinandanoM kA Aloka 146 -. - . -. - . - . -. - . - . - . - . -. -. -. -. - -. . -. -. - . .. -. -. -. - . ... ........ .......... .... . ..... AbhA sadA sarvadA Apake mukhamaNDala para jhalakatI rahatI hai / jhagar3A kyA hotA hai, yaha Apa nahIM jaantiiN| mahilAoM ke sAtha baiThakara bhI Apa apanI-parAI bAtoM meM vizvAsa nahIM krtiiN| adhikAMza khAlI samaya apane yahA~ para virAjita sAdhu-santoM kI sevA meM vyatIta karatI haiM / mana meM pApa nahIM, vANI meM kaTutA nahIM, kathanI va karanI meM antara nahIM aura IrSyA-dveSa-abhimAna Adi se kosoM dUra aisI nArI-ratna mAtAjI gArgI evaM maitreyI jaisI prAcIna RSi-patniyoM kA sahaja smaraNa karA detI haiM / ___mAtAjI akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha rANAvAsa kI saMsthApikA hai| jisa prakAra karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kI sthApanA va vikAsa meM apane Apako samarpita kara diyA, isI krama meM mAtAjI zrImatI sundaradevI surANA ne mahilA samAja meM vyApta azikSA, aMdhavizvAsa, kurItiyA~ Adi ko dUra karane tathA mahilAoM ke zoSaNa ko dUra karane ke liye vi0 saM0 2018 kI kArtika zuklA pUrNimA ko mahAvIra kanyA vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa kI sthApanA ke sAtha hI akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha rANAvAsa kI sthApanA karake isake vikAsa va saMvarddhana meM apane Apako samapita kara diyaa| gRhastha-jIvana ke samasta dAyitvoM ke nirvAha ke sAtha-sAtha eka alaga se saMsthA khar3I kara denA, ApakI pratibhA va kSamatA kI dyotaka hai| mAtAjI pratyeka bAlaka-bAlikA kI mA~ haiM aura pratyeka bAlaka-bAlikA ko mAM kI mamatA, vAtsalya, sneha tathA patha-pradarzana Apa pradAna karatI rahatI haiN| Apa jaba bhI mahilA zikSaNa saMgha yA mAnava hitakArI saMgha meM jAtI haiM to bAlaka-bAlikAeM Apako dekhate hI "mAtAjI praNAma," "mAtAjI praNAma" kI harSadhvani ke sAtha Akara unake caraNa sparza karane lagate haiN| Apa svayaM bhI kahatI haiM ki Izvara ne mujhe santAna nahIM dI to kyA huA ye itane sAre bAlaka-bAlikAeM mere putra-putriyA~ hI to haiN| sacamuca, ve tadanurUpa AcaraNa kara bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke dila bhI jItatI haiN| Apa nArI-samAja meM vyApta kurItiyoM kI prabala virodhI haiM / jaba bhI samaya milatA hai Apa inakA DaTakara virodha karatI haiN| apanI dattaka putrI zrImatI damayantIdevI kA sAdagIpUrNa vivAha isakA uttama pramANa hai / Apa pardA prathA meM vizvAsa nahIM krtii| na to svayaM pardA karatI haiM aura na hI kisI ko protsAhana detI haiN| vi0 saM0 2006 se hI Apane ghUghaTa nikAlanA chor3a diyA hai| sacamuca hI Apa hRdaya se vizAla aura svabhAva se udAra haiM / tyAga, sevAbhAva, kSamAzIlatA aura vinamratA Apake svabhAva ke guNa haiN| saMyama, kartavyaparAyaNatA, ImAnadArI, satyavAditA, dhairyatA, karmaThatA, lagana aura AdhyAtmikatA Apa meM kUTa-kUTakara bharI hai| Apa sadguNoM ko Akara haiN| Adarza mahilA aura nArI-ratna haiN| hindI sAhitya ke prasiddha mahAkavi jayazaMkara prasAda dvArA racita kAmAyanI kI nimna paMktiyAM Apake vyaktitva ko dekhakara sahaja hI smaraNa ho AtI haiM nArI tuma kevala zraddhA ho, vizvAsa rajata-naga pagatala meM / pIyUSa srota sI bahA karo, jIvana ke sundara samatala meM //

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. -. -. -. -. -. -. RSSSSSSSSSSSSESkartavya-bodhaERRIES RSS nija AtmA kA hita sadhe, ho na kisI ko kaSTa / kArya vahI kartavya hai, jisase duguNa naSTa // 1 // anta bhale kA hai bhalA, karo bhalA din-raat| anta bure kA hai burA, dekho hAthoM-hAtha // 2 // jIvana meM yadi ho gayA, eka bAra duSkarma / mana ko vaza karake karo, phira na kabhI vaha karma // 3 // mAnava kA kartavya hai, karanA kSamA-pradAna / panapAtA jo zatrutA, vaha dAnava pahacAna // 4 // sabake prati sama-bhAvanA, guNi-jana se anuraag| pIr3ita jIvoM para dayA, hitakara bhoga virAga // 5 // mAnava kA kartavya hai, karanA nija-utthAna / cale patana ke paMtha para, pazu-sama vaha pahacAna // 6 // jana-raMjana ke hetu jo, tajatA dharmAcAra / stutya na hotA vaha kabhI, jyoM vezyA-zRgAra // 7 // sadAcAra se puruSa ko, milatA hai sammAna / rAjapurohita kI kathA, sUnalo dekara dhyAna // 8 // ahita na ari kA bhI kareM, dekhe apane doSa / "muni gaNeza" IrSyA taje, kare na nindA-roSa // 6 // RDERSERDESSESENDENCESCERESERDERDESEBEDESESEXDESESEDEDESSESDESESENSEISED. 88999ESESERESENSERESERREDEPRESS8EBERRENESEB89.

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha khaNDa Sood zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha For Private Personal Use Only

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'kAMThA' kA bhaugolika aura sAMskRtika pariveza DaoN0 deva koThArI ( upanidezaka, sAhitya saMsthAna, rAjasthAna vidyApITha, udayapura) vartamAna rAjasthAna vibhinna bhaugolika ikAiyoM ke samUha kA ekIkRta nAma hai| mAravAr3a, mevAr3a, DhUMDhAr3ha, mevAta, hAr3autI, vAgar3a Adi aise hI kSetrIya nAma haiM / bhASA, bhUgola va sAMskRtika vizeSatAoM kI dRSTi se ye vibhinna bhUbhAga apanI alaga pahacAna Aja bhI rakhate haiM / ina bhU-bhAgoM ke aura bhI kSetrIya upavibhAga paramparA se vidyamAna haiM / isI krama meM mAravAr3a bhI vibhinna choTe-choTe upavibhAgoM meM vibhakta thA / gor3avAr3a, kAMThA, mAr3a Adi aise hI upavibhAga haiM / isa nibandha meM adhyayana kI sImA kAMThA kSetra taka hI sImita hai / kAMThA kI sImA mAravAr3a yA jodhapura rAjya ke dakSiNa-pUrva meM tatkAlIna sojata paragane meM sthita 300 vargamIla kA kSetra kAMThA ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM yaha pAlI jile kA eka samRddhizAlI kSetra hai| isa kSetra kI sImA-rekhA uttara meM pAlI jile kA kaMTAliyA gA~va hai / dakSiNa meM khimAr3I, dhanalA gA~va tathA gor3avAr3a kA kSetra hai / pUrva meM sAraNa, siriyArI aura pazcima meM jAraNa gAdhAgA va mAravAr3a jaMkzana (khAracI) hai| isa prakAra yaha mAravAr3a (jodhapura) rAjya ke dakSiNa-pUrva meM jahA~ mevAr3a rAjya kI sImA milatI hai, usa sImA rekhA para arAvalI parvatamAlA kI talahaTI meM basA huA hai / isa parvatamAlA se nikalane vAlI nadI kAMThA kSetra ke ThIka madhya meM hokara bahatI hai| isa prakAra pAlI jile kI khAracI tahasIla kA adhikAMza bhAga kAMThA kSetra meM sammilita hai / (dekheM, pAlI jilA evaM khAracI tahasIla kA mAnacitra pRSTha 152 pr)| kAMThA kA nAmakaraNa kAMThA zabda saMskRta ke 'upakaNTha' zabda se banA hai / upakaNTha kA artha pAsa, nikaTa, samIpa, najadIka Adi hai / upakaNTha meM 'upa' zabda kA lopa hokara 'kaNTha' ke 'kaM' tathA 'Tha' donoM akSaroM meM 'A' kA Agama hone se kaM + AkAM tathA Tha + A = ThA arthAt kAMThA zabda banA hai aura artha meM parivartana nahIM huA hai| isa prakAra upakaNTha va kAMThA donoM zabdoM kA artha pAsa, samIpa, nikaTa, najadIka, kinArA, taTa Adi hI hai / mAravAr3I yA rAjasthAnI meM yaha zabda kAMThe, kAMThI ora kAMThailiye rUpoM meM milatA hai| kAMThe va kAMThI donoM kA artha pAsa, najadIka, samIpa Adi sandarbha meM milatA hai| udAharaNArtha, indarasiMgha rAThaur3a se sambandhita gIta meM kAM zabda isa prakAra AyA hai bhAkhara kAMThe bAgha bhar3AlA, DAkara suNa mevAsa Dare / isI taraha isI artha meM kAMThe zabda kA prayoga kavirAjA bAMkIdAsa ne isa prakAra kiyA hai sutau thAhara nIMda sukha, sAdulo balavaMta / vana kAMThe mAraga vaha, paga paga haula par3aMta // .

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16 A JN HORT MAYA w PAN 152 pAlI jilA || khAracI tahasIla nAgora jilA mAtA jaitAraNa - memANa jodhapura - jilA HAND jADana Pint so ja ta meM zivanA de itt it rAyapu soja ta sojata G karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : dvitIya khaNDa rAmapura. HAIHITtHtmak arettttt bhajana ja JAATOR pAlI ESS jAlora ji Amoda viyA bhUmi rANAvAsa mada vidyAbhUmi rANAvA zrIvAsiyA Ham.NPARKary PREM ORATHI upamapurake saMketara ObhumyAlaya * tamila mukhyAlama yA kaoNleja samaikANI / skUla |gala / samAna chAniyAbhUmi gANAyAma mARAN dayapura Tutions rele sAvana rahIma mArga kA repa saMketa lAina demarI .

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'kAMThA' kA bhaugolika aura sAMskRtika pariveza __ kAMTho zabda kA prayoga pAsa, samIpa, nikaTa Adi artha ke sAtha-sAtha sarahada, sImA, kinArA, nadI kA taTa Adi ke sandarbha meM bhI huA hai| pro. narottamadAsa svAmI dvArA sampAdita rAjasthAnI sAhitya saMgraha, bhAga eka, meM kAMTha zabda kA prayoga draSTavya hai "ura gajarAja revA nadI ra kAMThau, duha Upara pAMca se hAthI re halake lIjA mor3I khabara karI nai rahoA cha / " rAjasthAnI meM "kATha liyo" zabda kA artha pahAr3oM ke nikaTa rahane vAlI eka jAti ke vyakti ke sandarbha meM kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvasAmya kI dRSTi se kAMTha va kAMThaliyo zabdoM meM jyAdA antara nahIM hai / nikaTatA kA mUla bhAva isameM bhI hai| upayukta sandarbho meM kAMThA zabda kA artha bhI kAMTha yA kAMThau zabda se bhinna nahIM hai| kAMThA kA artha bhI vahI hai ne kAMTha athavA kAMTho kA hai| kAMThA kSetra kA nAmakaraNa 'kAMThA' bhI isa dRSTi se sArthaka hai| yaha arAvalI parvataH lA ke samIpa kA kSetra bhI hai aura sUkar3I nadI ke pAsa kA athavA isa nadI ke kinAre yA taTa kA bhI hai / yaha nadI kAMThA ke lagabhaga madhya meM hokara bahatI hai, isa kAraNa nadI ke donoM ora kA kSetra nadI ke taTa kA yA samIpa kA kSetra hai / yaha mevAr3a rAjya kI sImA ke samIpa kA kSetra mAravAr3a rAjya kI dRSTi se hai, isa kAraNa bhI yaha nAma sArthaka hai| nAmakaraNa kI yaha paramparA rAjasthAna se bAhara bhI hai| banAsakAMThA va sAbarakAMThA nAma isake acche udAharaNa haiM / jalavAyu, pAnI va bhUmi kAMThA kSetra kA jalavAyu svAsthyavarddhaka hai kintu grISma Rtu meM teja garmI par3atI hai aura tApakrama bhI kAphI U~cA rahatA hai / sardI meM bahuta teja sardI aura tApakrama kAphI nIce rahatA hai| varSA dakSiNI-pazcimI mAnasUna se hotI hai / varSA kA vArSika ausata 20 se 40 se.mI. hai| isa kSetra meM kuoM kI gaharAI adhika nahIM hai| bIsa phITa se 40 phITa kI gaharAI taka paryApta pAnI mila jAtA hai| pAnI mIThA aura supAcya hai| marusthala kA dakSiNI chora hone para bhI yahA~ pAnI kI kamI nahIM hai / miTTI maTamailI, upajAU tathA isakI taha kAphI gaharI hai| baMjara bhUmi nahIM ke barAbara hai| yahA~ kI miTTI arAvalI zRkhalA kI dena hai| talahaTI kA kSetra hone se miTTI registAnI bAlU kI taraha nahIM hai| itihAsa isa kSetra kA alaga se koI likhita itihAsa upalabdha nahIM hotA lekina janazrutiyoM ke AdhAra para patA calatA hai ki kAMThA kSetra kA itihAsa bahuta prAcIna hai / siriyArI va usake Asa-pAsa ke kSetra ke bAre meM jo dantakathAe~ pracalita haiM aura vahA~ para jisa rUpa meM prAcIna khaNDahara Adi milate haiM, unake AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha kSetra paurANika kAla se prasiddha thaa| aisI mAnyatA hai ki bhakta prahalAda ko Izvara ke astitva ke prati eka pramANa siriyArI gA~va meM bhI milA thaa| batAyA jAtA hai ki yahA~ para siriyArI (zriyA) nAma kI eka kumhArI rahatI thii| vaha parama Izvarabhakta thii| eka dina usake ghara para miTTI ke bartana pakAye gaye, kintu bartana pakAne ke liye nevoM meM jaba Aga dI gaI to usake bAda patA calA ki miTTI ke eka bartana meM billI ke choTe bacce haiM, lekina Aga pUre vega para thI, aisI hAlata meM baccoM kA bacAnA kaThina thaa| siriyA ne Izvara kI ArAdhanA Arambha kI aura jaba Aga zAnta ho gaI aura pake hue bartana chA~Te jAne lage to yaha dekhakara Azcarya huA ki jisa bartana meM billI ke bacce the, vaha bartana abhI kaccA hI hai tathA usameM samasta bacce jIvita haiN| bhakta prahalAda bhI usa samaya vahIM thaa| usane bhI yaha ghaTanA dekhI aura Izvara ke isa camatkAra ko dekhakara Izvara ke prati prahalAda kA vizvAsa pahale se jyAdA ho gyaa| usI siriyA devI ke nAma se isa gA~va kA nAma siriyArI par3A / siriyAdevI kA mandira Aja bhI gAMva meM vidyamAna hai| siriyArI ke Asa-pAsa vizAla kSetra meM phaile khaNDahara bhI kisI prAcIna sabhyatA kI ora saMketa karate haiM / vaha sabhyatA kaunasI va kaisI thI, isakI prAmANika jAnakArI to purAtattva vibhAga dvArA khudAI karane para hI jJAta ho sakatI hai| lekina aisI mAnyatA hai ki rAjA hiraNyakazyapa ke sAmrAjrayaha eka hissA thA / yahA~ para caurAsI DaTana gA~va the|

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154 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana pranya : dvitIya khaNDa MOS. pAsa kI pahAr3I para nAtha sampradAya ke goramanAtha va unake ziSya ghAramanAtha rahate the| goramanAtha ke zrApa se ye caurAsI DaTana gA~va naSTa ho gaye / goramanAtha kA nivAsa kSetra hone ke kAraNa hI yaha pahAr3I goramaghATa kahalAtI hai| isa pahAr3I kI talahaTI meM nAthoM kI aneka samAdhiyA~ milatI haiN| kAjalavAsa Aja bhI usakA pramANa hai| siriyArI ke pAsa sAraNa gAMva meM bhI gorakhanAthI sAdhuoM kI bahuta sI samAdhiyA~ milatI haiN| batAyA jAtA hai ki gorakhanAthI sAdhuoM ko sAraNa sahita 12 gA~va jAgIra meM diye gaye the / Aja bhI inakA yahA~ eka prasiddha maTha hai / yaha kAMThA kSetra kabhI svatantra rAjya nahIM rahA / isa kSetra para saindhava rAjapUtoM, paDihAroM, soDhoM, mINoM aura rAvatoM kA Adhipatya rahA / maNDora va usake bAda jodhapura para rAThaur3a zAsakoM kA sthAyI rAjya kAyama huA to yaha kSetra bhI mAravAr3a rAjya kA aMga bana gayA tathA kUpAvata va cAMpAvata rAThaur3oM kI jAgIra meM isa kSetra ke aneka gA~va rhe| ___ kaMTAliyA, bagar3I, AUA Adi aisI hI jAgIreM thiiN| isa kSetra ke aneka gA~va sojata paragane meM aura caNDAvala ke paTTe meM the| deza ke svatantratA saMgrAma meM bhI isa kSetra ke AUA tathA kharavA ke ThikAnoM ne jo yogadAna diyA, vaha kAMThA kSetra ke gaurava kI paryApta abhivRddhi karatA hai| sthAna sImA ke kAraNa una saba bAtoM kA yahA~ para varNana karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ka BOB vibhinna gA~va, jAtiyAM aura AbAdI kAMThA kSetra mukhyata: gA~voM aura kasboM kA kSetra hai| isa kSetra meM kula 275 gA~va sammilita haiN| koI bar3A zahara nahIM hai / isa kSetra se jur3A huA bar3A zahara pAlI hai| rANAvAsa, kaMTAliyA, bagar3I, mANDA, vopArI, sAraNa, siriyArI, nImalI, gAdhANA, jojAvara, rAmasiMhajI kA gur3A, khIMvAr3A, phulAda, khAracI, dhanalA, AUA Adi isa kSetra ke pramukha gA~va va kasbe haiN| kAMThA kSetra meM gur3A ke nAma se Arambha hone vAle gA~voM kI eka lambI paramparA milatI hai, yathA-gur3A ajabA, gur3A durajaNa, gur3A bhopata, gur3A bhopa, gur3A mokhamasiMha, gur3A kesarasiMha, gur3A rAmasiMha, gur3A zUrasiMha, gur3A raghunAthasiMha, gur3A premasiMha, gur3A mahakaraNa, gur3A durgA Adi / aisI sambhAvanA hai ki ye gAMva jina rAjapUtoM ko sAmanta kAla meM jAgIra meM mile, unhIM rAjapUta vIroM ke nAma se ina gAMvoM kA nAmakaraNa ho gyaa| ___ ina gAMvoM meM rAjasthAna meM nivAsa karane vAlI prAyaH samasta jAtiyA~ mila jAtI haiM, jinameM osavAla -mahAjana, rAjapUta (adhikatara-kU pAvata, rAThor3a), cAMpAvata, caudharI, kArIgara, zrImAlI, mAlI, DholI, rAIkA, rebArI, gAr3I lohAra, sonI, kumhAra, telI, gA~chI, dhobI, sAdhu, musalamAna, nAtha, dezAMtarI, bAvarI, bhAMbI, kAmar3a, harijana, saragar3e, kalAla, lakhArA, khaTIka, nAI, mocI, vArI, jaTiyA, kAyastha, brAhmaNa Adi mukhya haiN|| isa kSetra kI AbAdI mukhyataH gAMvoM meM hI nivAsa karatI hai / kula AbAdI lagabhaga DhAI lAkha ke AsapAsa hai| dharma, tIrtha va mele kAMThA kSetra meM mukhyataH hindU dharma ke anuyAyI nivAsa karate haiM tathA isa dharma ke adhikAMza upa-sampradAyoM kA prabhAva yahA~ para pAyA jAtA hai / sanAtana, vaiSNava va ziva upAsaka bhI yahA~ para bahuta haiM / nAtha sampradAya kA prabhAva bhI yahA~ pAyA jAtA hai| rAmadeva bAbA ko mAnane vAle bhI yahA~ para bahuta haiM / mahAdeva, hanumAna, gaNeza, cArabhujA, rAmadeva ke mandira prAyaH hara gA~va meM mila jAte haiN| jainadharma ke zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI, terApaMtha va mUrtipUjaka sampradAyoM ke anuyAyI isa kSetra meM bahutAyata se haiM / terApaMtha ke Adya pravartaka AcArya bhikSu kA to yaha pramukha vicaraNa kSetra rahA hai| unakI janmasthalI, dIkSA-bhUmi, abhiniSkramaNa va nirvANa-bhUmi hone kA zreya isI kAMThA kSetra ko prApta hai| AcArya bhikSu ne apane jIvanakAla meM kula 16 cAturmAsa isI kAMThA kSetra meM vyatIta kiye evaM zeSa kAla meM bhI vicaraNakara dharma-prabhAvanA kii|

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'kAMThA' kA bhaugolika aura sAMskRtika pariveza 155 1 isa prakAra yaha terApaMtha dharma kI pramukha tIrtha-bhUmi hai| sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke AcArya rughanAthajI kI paramparA kA bhI yahA~ prabhAva hai / mUrtipUjakoM kI saMkhyA kama hai / adhikatara kharataragaccha va tapAgaccha ke anuyAyI haiN| RSabhadeva, zAntinAtha, pArasanAtha, mahAvIra svAmI ke mandira bhI gAMvoM meM milate haiN| musalamAna dharma ke anuyAyI bhI yahAM nivAsa karate haiN| kAMThA kSetra kI isa pavitra bhUmi meM kucha tIrthasthAna bhI haiM jo isa kSetra kI dhArmika va sAMskRtika rucisampannatA ko spaSTa karate haiM / aise tIrthasthAnoM meM nimna mukhya haiM 006 MOREA SAX . . HAO . CO 1. goramaghATa-yahA~ U~cI pahAr3I para goramanAtha kA mandira hai| 2. jogamaNDI-zivamandira, pAnI kA jharanA va guphA hai| 3. parvatasiMhajI kI dhUNI-phulAda se do mIla uttara-pUrva meM bAsanI nivAsI parvatasiMhajI kA Azrama hai| 4. kAjalavAsa-nAthoM kI samAdhiyA~, zivamandira, pAnI kI bahutAyata hai / 5. sAraNa-nirmalApIra kI chatrI, gorakhanAthI sAdhuoM kA gar3ha hai|| 6. tItalezvara mahAdeva-phulAda se kAmalIghATa ke rAste meM kAlI ghATI kI talahaTI meM zivajI kA mandira hai| 7. rAkANA yakSa-rAkANA gA~va meM arjunasiMha paDihAra yuddha meM kAma AyA aura vaha yakSa ke rUpa meM prakaTa haA, usakA smRtitIrtha hai / 8. rAmasiMha kA gur3A-bhUta bAvajI kA sthAna, pUjA va bolamA ke liye prasiddha hai| hai. kaMTAliyA-terApaMtha ke Adya pravartaka AcArya bhikSa kI janmasthalI hai| dhArezvara mahAdeva kA eka ramaNIya sthala bhI hai| 10. bagar3I-AcArya bhikSa kI dIkSA va abhiniSkramaNa bhUmi hai| 11. siriyArI-AcArya bhikSa kI nirvANasthalI hai| 12. vAyaNa-bherUjI kA mandira vacanasiddhi ke lie prasiddha hai| 13. rANAvAsa-vidyAbhUmi ke rUpa meM prasiddha kAMThA kSetra kA sabase bar3A zikSAkendra hai / ye samasta tIrthasthAna kAMThA kSetra kI prAkRtika suSamA se bhI samRddha haiM tathA pikanika, bhramaNa evaM yAtrA ke liye zreSTha haiN| kAMThA kSetra meM vibhinna avasaroM para mele bhI Ayojita hote haiN| jahA~ para isa kSetra ke nivAsI bar3e utsAha se bhAga lete haiM / ina meloM meM vyApAra, vANijya, manoraMjana Adi ke liye aneka taraha kI dukAneM lagatI haiN| prasiddha meloM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra haigA~va mele kA nAma samaya . SA OM avAU 1. rANAvAsa sTezana 2. kaMTAliyA 3. rAkANA 4. AUA 5. dhanalA 6. jojAvara 7. mevI 8. kesarasiMha kA gur3A 6. kaMTAliyA 10. premasiMha kA gur3A hanumAnajI kA melA zItalA mAtA kA melA yakSa kA melA gaNagaura kA melA mahAdeva kA melA mahAdeva kA melA mahAdeva kA melA gorakhanAtha kA melA nAthajI kA melA rAmadeva kA melA caitra vida 5 caMtra vida 7 caitra vida caitra suda 10 caitra pUrNimA zivarAtri caitra pUrNimA vaizAkha vida 7 bhAdavA suda 2 bhAdavA suda 11

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. 156 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa 11. rANAvAsa gAMva rAmadeva kA melA 12. kAjalavAsa goramanAtha kA melA 13. vAyar3a bherUjI kA melA 14. dhanalA va rAmasiMhajI kA gur3A meM bhI mele bharate haiN| bhAdavA kI pUrNimA sampUrNa bhAdavA mAsa phAguna sudI 11 kRSi va vyavasAya kRSi yahA~ kA mukhya vyavasAya hai / anya vyavasAya bhI kRSi upaja para hI nirbhara haiN| kRSi mAnasana para avalambita hone ke kAraNa kuoM dvArA siMcAI karanI par3atI hai| phulAda, Digora va sAraNa ke tAlAboM se bhI siMcAI hotI hai| siMcAI kI suvidhA ke anusAra lagabhaga rabI va kharIpha kI donoM phasaleM yahA~ hotI hai| gehU~, jau, makkA, jvAra-bAjarA, tilahana, canA, kapAsa, araNDI, zakarakanda, Isabagola yahA~ kI mukhya phasaleM haiN| zakarakanda va Isabagola kI upaja itanI pracura mAtrA meM hotI haiM ki inheM deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM bhejA jAtA hai| camar3e kI raMgAI va camaDe kA antardezIya vyApAra bhI yahA~ hotA hai| sUta kAtanA va rejA bunanA bhI kuTIra udyoga ke rUpa meM yahA~ para pracalita hai / vyApAra kI mukhya bAgaDora mahAjanoM ke hAtha meM hai / adhikatara mahAjanoM kA vyApAra-dhandhA rAjasthAna se bAhara aura prAyaH dakSiNa bhArata meM hai, jisase kAMThA kSetra lakSmIputroM ke sudRr3ha durga ke rUpa meM pAlI jile meM prasiddha hai / yAtAyAta ke sAdhana kAMThA kSetra yAtAyAta kI dRSTi se kAphI pichar3A huA hai| mAravAr3a jaMkazana se udayapura mevAr3a jAne vAlI relave lAIna isa kSetra meM se hokara gujaratI hai, jisa para mAravAr3a, rANAvAsa, phulAda, va goramaghATa ke tIna relave sTezana haiM / pakkI sar3akeM nagaNya haiM / rAjya parivahana baseM bhI nahIM calatI haiN| kaccI sar3akoM dvArA gAMva eka-dUsare se jar3e hue haiM / una kaccI sar3akoM para prAiveTa baseM calatI haiM / varSA Rtu meM aniyamita bhI ho jAtI haiN| cikitsA va svAsthya isa dRSTi se bhI yaha kSetra vikasita nahIM hai / Ayurveda va elopaithI ke kucha cikitsAlaya avazya bar3e gA~voM meM khule hue haiN| kucha sthAnoM para prAiveTa auSadhAlaya bhI haiM / jyAdAtara grAmINa dezI ilAja karAte haiM aura jhAr3A-phaMkA, bolamA Adi meM vizvAsa karate haiN| isake lie rAmasiMhajI kA gur3A kA bhUta bAbA, vAyar3a kA bherUjI kA mandira, rAkANA-yakSa, sAraNa kA nirmalA pIra tathA malasA bAvar3I kA jhUThalApIra sthAna mukhya haiM, jahA~ grAmINa loga bImArI dUra karAne ke lie jhAr3A-phUkA va bolamA ke liye jAte rahate haiN| prasUtigRha va cikitsAlaya pUre kSetra meM kahIM para nahIM hai| rANAvAsa gA~va meM aisA cikitsAlaya kholane kI aba yojanA banI hai| zikSA-suvidhA pUre kAMThA pradeza meM zikSA suvidhA kI santoSajanaka sthiti hai| gA~voM meM paMcAyata samiti dvArA saMcAlita prAthamika vidyAlaya tathA zikSA vibhAga ke ucca prAthamika, mAdhyamika vidyAlaya khule hue haiN| kanyA pAThazAlAe~ bhI eka do sthAnoM para haiN| adhikatara sthAnoM para sahazikSA hI dI jAtI hai| zikSA suvidhA kI dRSTi se akelA rANAvAsa pUre kAMThA pradeza kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| yahAM para prAthamika vidyAlaya se lekara DigrI kAleja taka ke zikSA saMsthAna haiN| sampUrNa kAMThA kSetra meM eka mAtra DigrI kAleja rANAvAsa meM hI hai| yahA~ mahilA zikSA kA mAdhyamika skUla bhI hai| udyoga-zikSA kI suvidhA bhI upalabdha hai| aneka chAtrAvAsa bhI bane hue haiN| zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa ne zikSA ke kSetra meM kAMThA meM abhUtapUrva krAnti kI hai / vistAra se isakA paricaya Age ke pRSThoM meM diyA jA rahA hai| DOOD

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kAMThA ke terApaMthI tIrtha (1) bhikSa janmasthalI-kaMTAliyA - zrI zAntilAla vaiSNava 'yogeza', ema0 kAma0, ema. eDa0, sI0 liba. esa-sI. (pustakAlayAdhyakSa--zrI sumati zikSA sadana, u0 mA0 vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa) madhya-pazcima arAvalI kI suramya upatyakAoM meM basA eka choTA lekina Atmanirbhara pAlI jile meM sojata roDa se 10 mIla pUrva meM sthita zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha sampradAya ke Adya pravartaka AcArya zrI bhikSu kI janmasthalI kaMTAliyA terApaMtha sampradAya ke pramukha tIrthoM meM se eka tIrtha ke rUpa meM jodhapura riyAsata kA eka kasbA hai| terApaMtha kA zIrSastha tIrtha hone ke nAte isake aitihAsika mahattva ke sAtha-sAtha AdhyAtmika mahatva bhI savAyA ho jAtA hai| eka janazruti se usake mahattva evaM aitihAsikatA kI prAmANikatA spaSTataH siddha ho jAtI hai kAMThA meM kaMTAliyo, mAravAr3a meM paalii| goDavAr3a meM ghANerAva, Ar3abale meM bAlI // kaMTAliyA grAma samaya vizeSa ke sAtha-sAtha ghaTita ghaTanAnusAra bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai, jaisekaMTAliyA, nAthajI kA kher3A, kaMcanapurI evaM bhikSa nagara / sthApanA evaM aitihAsika malaka kaMTAliyA grAma kI sthApanA Aja se lagabhaga 1200 varSa pUrva saMvat 835 meM rAjasiMha hariyAhUla ne kii| prArambha meM yahA~ nAthoM kI jAgIrI thii| jise nAthajI kA kher3A nAma se jAnA jAtA thaa| usa samaya ina nAthoM para turkoM ne hamalA kara diyA / ina turkoM kA mukAbalA nAthoM evaM hala jAti, jo usa samaya kI khUkhAra evaM yuddhapriya rAjapUta jAti ke rUpa meM mazahUra thI, donoM ne milakara kiyaa| phira bhI tukaM ina donoM kI zakti se kahIM jyAdA tAkatavara the / dekhate hI dekhate turkoM ne nAthoM evaM hUloM ko mauta ke ghATa utAranA prArambha kara diyA / janazruti ke anusAra nAthoM ke svAmI evaM iSTaguru nAthajI ne apane AdhyAtmika evaM Atmika bala se bhavAnI mAtA kI ArAdhanA kara use prasanna kiyA ataH usane bhaMvara makkhiyoM (mAravAr3I meM bhavAniyoM) ke rUpa meM kruddha hokara turkoM ko apane jaharIle DaMka-bANoM se trasta kara yuddhasthalI se bAhara bhAga khar3e ho jAne ko majabUra kara diyaa| jaharIlI makkhiyoM ke jaharIle DaMka-bANoM kA jahara zAnta karane ke lie yuddhasthalI se kucha hI dUra sthita eka pAnI ke nADe meM gira-girakara apane Apako samApta kara diyA / usI nADI ko Aja turka-nADI ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| antataH nAthoM evaM iloM kI vijaya huI / nAthajI ne rAjasiMha nAma ke hariyAhUla rAjapUta ko usakI yuddhaparANayatA evaM dakSatA se prabhAvita hokara nAthajI ke kher3e kA rAjA ghoSita kara diyaa| hariyAhUla rAjasiMha ne gaddI para baiThate hI nAthajI ke kher3e kA nAma badalakara kaMTAliyA rakha diyaa| tatpazcAt kaMTAliyA gurjaroM, udAvatoM, mAghAvatoM evaM kUpAvatoM ke zAsanAdhIna rahA / yahA~ ke ThAkura kUpAvata rAThaur3a haiM / ye jodhapura rAjya ke saMsthApaka rAva jodhA ke bhAI akherAja ke vaMzaja haiN| kaMTAliyA kI yaha jAgIra jodhapura ke mahArAjA jasavantasiMha prathama ne vi0 saM0 1702 meM bhAvasiMha rAThaur3a ko dI thI / bhAvasiMha se vartamAna ThAkura dasavIM pIr3hI meM haiM / AjAdI ke pUrva isa ThikAne ke antargata 12 gA~va jAgIra meM the| Asopa aura caNDAvala ke ThikAnoM se isa ThikAne kA bhAIpA hai|

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ra 158 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha / dvitIya khaNDa bhaugolika sthiti ___ gA~va kaTAliyA (bhikSa nagara) dillI-ahamadAbAda relave lAIna ke mazahUra sTezana sojata-roDa se 10 mIla pUrva meM mAravAr3a kI jodhapura riyAsata evaM vartamAna meM pAlI jile kI khAracI tahasIla evaM paMcAyata samiti kA eka sarasabja kasbA hai jo 25.8 uttarI akSAMza evaM 73.8 pUrvI dezAntara para sthita hai| madhya-pazcima arAvalI zRkhalA se eka mIla pazcima kI tarapha jisakA AkAra eka caukora pataMga yA rekhAgaNitIya AkRti viSama koNa samacaturbhuja ke samAna hai / pUrva meM eka tAlAba, pazcima meM rAjAoM kI chatariyA~ (smAraka) uttara meM lIlar3I nadI jo ki lUnI kI sahAyaka hai, sthita hai| yahA~ kI miTTI maTamailI va upajAU hai, jahA~ donoM phasaleM lI jAtI haiM / jalavAyu mAnasUnI hone ke sAthasAtha zota, grISma evaM varSA tInoM RtuoM kA parikramaNa pravAhamAna hai| pAnI yahA~ kA mIThA evaM svAsthyavarddhaka hai| pAnI kI gaharAI 10 se 15 phuTa ausatana hai / mukhya rUpa se yahA~ do phasaleM lI jAtI haiM kharIpha kI phasala-jise sthAnIya lahaje meM kAtIsare kI phasala kahA jAtA hai-bAjarA, mUga, moMTha, caMvalA, gvAra, makkA, tila-tillI kI paidAvAra paryApta mAtrA meM hotI hai| rabI kI phasala-jise yahA~ unAlI phasala kahA jAtA hai, jisameM gehU~, jo, sarasoM, jIrA, methI, rAyarA ityAdi hote haiN| sAmAjika evaM sAMskRtika jIvana rAjanaitika, sAMskRtika evaM dhArmika cetanA kI bAbata jodhapura saMbhAga meM prasiddha yaha kasbA dharma, naitikatA evaM anuzAsana ke kSetra meM atiprAcIna samaya se hI agraNI tathA udyoga evaM zikSA ke kSetra meM bahuta hI pichar3A huA hai| yahA~ prAcIna varNa paramparAnusAra sabhI prakAra kI jAtiyoM ke loga paraspara bhrAtRtva bhAvanA evaM sahayoga ke Aroha-avaroha meM bhikSu-nagara ke cahuMmukhI vikAsa ke lie kRtasaMkalpa haiM / yahA~ sarvAdhika rAvata rAjapUtoM kI bastI hai| isake alAvA caudharI, jaina, mAlI, meghavAloM ke ghara haiN| karIbana 60 ghara musalamAnoM ke haiM / bhikSu nagara meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke 35, sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke 30 ghara haiN| yahAM kI kula AbAdI 7000 ke karIba hai|| yahA~ sabhI dharmAnuyAyiyoM ke apane-apane alaga-alaga karIba 20 choTe-moTe mandira haiN| eka masjida evaM upAsare bhI haiN| mukhya taura se jaina-mandira, cArabhujAjI, zrI hanumAnajI, mahAdevajI, rAmezvarajI ke mandira gAMva kI zobhA meM cAra cAMda lagAte haiN| yahA~ dhArezvara mahAdeva kA eka bahuta hI suramya evaM ramaNIka sthala hai jahA~ kI vizeSatA hai ki vahA~ pratiSThApita zivajI kI mUrti para prAkRtika jharane kI bUdeM lagAtAra bAraha mAsa giratI rahatI hai / Aja taka yaha vismaya evaM Azcaryajanaka satya hai ki isakA pAnI Akhira kahA~ se aura kaise Perpetual Dreaping karatA rahatA hai| yahA~ dUradUra ke paryaTaka dekhane ke lie Ate haiN| sAMskRtika jIvana ke do mukhya AkarSaNa yahA~ sAla meM do martabA lagane vAle mele (hATa) haiM-(1) zItalA mAtA kA melA jo caitra kRSNA saptamI ko evaM (2) nAthajI kA melA jo bhAdavA suda bIja ko bharA jAtA hai| jahA~ 15-20 hajAra janasamUha Asa-pAsa ke gAMvoM se ikaTThA hotA hai / yahA~ mukhya rUpa se holI, dIpAvalI, rakSAbandhana, rAmanavamI evaM saMvatsarI ke tyohAra isa vikaTa evaM dama tor3atI mahaMgAI ke jamAne meM bhI prema, ullAsa evaM agAr3ha utsAha se manAte haiN| yahAM eka sekeNDarI skUla va eka prAthamika skUla haiM / AcArya bhikSa rAjakIya u0 mA0 vidyAlaya kA bhavana bhI bana cukA hai jisameM lagabhaga 5 lAkha rupaye vyaya hue haiN| pAMcavIM kakSA taka kI kanyA pAThazAlA bhI hai / anya sarakArI

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mikSu janmasthalI - kaMTAliyA kAryAlayoM meM posTa Aphisa, pulisa caukI, Teliphona kendra, vana vibhAga, paTavArI, grAmasevaka, maleriyA Adi ke kAryA laya va upakAryAlaya haiN| cikitsA ke rUpa meM zrI kaMkUbAI jaMvatarAja rAjakIya Ayurvedika auSadhAlaya hai / udyoga-dhandhoM kI dRSTi se pAramparika kSetra hai| meghavAla rejA bunate haiM aura jaTiyA loga camar3A raMgate haiN| mukhya vyavasAya kRSi hai / yAtAyAta nagaNya hai / sojata se mAravAr3a jaMkzana bAI pAsa kaMTAliyA hokara dina meM do bAra baseM milatI haiM / yahA~ eka navayuvaka maNDala bhI hai jo vikAsa kAryoM ke lie bar3A jAgarUka hai / kaMTAliyA evaM terApaMtha sampradAya kaMTAliyA kI aitihAsikatA va AdhyAtmikatA kI prasiddhi evaM terApaMtha ke pIche eka aisI mahAna AtmA ke athaka prayAsa evaM suyoga kA hI pariNAma hai paridhi meM hI samAhita hai| kaMTAliyA gA~va ke itihAsa meM vi0 saM0 kSaroM se ullikhita varSa mAnA jAyegA / isI varSa vi0 saM0 1753 terApaMtha sampradAya ke Adyapravartaka AcAryazrI bhikSu ne janma liyA / hI inako AcArya bhikSu ke nAma se prasiddhi milii| Apa osavAla jAti ke sakalecA gotra meM utpanna hue| Apake pitAjI kA nAma zAha balUjI evaM mAtAjI kA nAma dIpAbAI thaa| donoM pati-patnI bhadra, zAnta evaM sAttvika svabhAva tathA dhArmika pravRtti ke the| aise mAtA-pitA kI santAna itanI mahAn, dharmAdhikArI, dharmaniSTha, satyazodhaka evaM sampradAyavizeSa kA Adyapravartaka ho, isameM koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai / sampradAya kI sthApanA evaM vikAsa jo isa bhikSu-nagara nAmakaraNa kI 1783 kA varSa bar3A hI saubhAgyazAlI evaM svarNAkI ASAr3ha zuklA trayodazI ko zrI jaina zvetAmbara ApakA janma nAma bhIkhaNajI thaa| bhIkhaNajI se 156 Apa bacapana se hI bar3e nipuNa aura kuzAgrabuddhi the / bAlyAvasthA meM jahA~ unheM anya aneka guNoM kI atizayatA prApta thI, vahA~ svAbhimAna bhI usI anupAta meM vidyamAna thA / ApakA vivAha choTI avasthA meM hI ho jAne ke uparAnta bhI ApakA jIvana vairAgya-bhAvanA se ota-prota rahA / ApakI patnI bhI dharma-parAyaNA thI / Apake eka putrI bhI huii| bhIkhaNajI ke do bhAI the / eka bAra ApakA samparka sthAnakavAsI sampradAya zAkhA ke AcArya zrI rughanAthajI huA aura ve unake anuyAyI bane / raghunAthajI se prabhAvita hokara anekoM bAdhAoM evaM virodha ke bAvajUda kaMTAliyA se calakara bagar3I zahara meM Aye evaM vahA~ saMvat 1800 mRgazira kRSNA dvAdazI ke dina AcAryazrI raghunAthajI ke hAtha se dIkSA grahaNa kii| usa vakta Apa 25 varSa ke the| rAjanagara mevAr3a meM cAturmAsa karane ke bAda mAnyatAoM ko lekara AcArya raghunAthajI se ApakA matabheda ho gayA, usa sandarbha meM terApaMtha kI sthApanA ApakI hI amUlya dena hai / terApaMtha kA nAmakaraNa eka kavi hRdaya vyakti ke sakAraNa nikale hue udgAroM ke AdhAra para jodhapura meM huA / bhakSa kalyANa kendra kaMTAliyA gA~va ke ThIka madhya meM terApaMtha ke Adyapravartaka AcAryazrI bhikSu kA apanA nijI makAna hai| jisakA jIrNodvAra kara vahAM ke dhanakuberoM evaM dharma-premiyoM dvArA eka nayA rUpa pradAna kara AcArya bhikSu ke jIvana kI mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAoM ke bhitticitra evaM zilAlekha lagAkara darzanArtha banAyA jA rahA hai| ThIka bhikSu janma-sthalI ke sAmane 2500vIM nirvANa sadI meM kArtika zuklA dazamI guruvAra tA0 13 nava0 1675 ko tatkAlIna vittamantrI mAnanIya zrI candanamalajI veda ke karakamaloM se bhikSu kalyANa kendra kI nIMva rakhI gaI, jo aba banakara taiyAra ho cukA hai / usa bhikSu, kalyANa kendra kA nirmANa vahA~ ke dAnadAtA seThoM dvArA karIba tIna lAkha rupayoM kI lAgata se karavAyA gayA hai jo hamezA ke lie digdiganta meM terApaMtha evaM AcArya zrI bhikSu kI smRti anantakAla taka tAjA kiye rahegA / itanA hI nahIM jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha sampradAya ke lie kaMTAliyA kA mahattva sarvopari hai| yahA~ AcAryazrI bhikSu ne janma liyA / ataeva jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha evaM isake Adyapravartaka janmadAtA donoM kI hI janmasthalI hai / ataH kaMTAliyA ( bhikSunagara) sampUrNa samAja ke lie terApaMtha tIrtha ziromaNi ke samatulya rahegA / 0000 .

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160 kala taka sajA karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa abhiniSkramaNa - sthalI - bagar3I zrI prabhUsiMha solaMkI (gur3A sUrasiMha, jilA - pAlI) vartamAna meM yaha kasbA do relave sTezanoM se jur3A huA hai-bagar3I evaM bagar3I sajjanapura / bagar3I sajjanapura bagar3I kasbe ke ThAkura zrI sajjanasiMhajI ke nAma se bagar3I sajjanapura kahalAyA / yaha mAravAr3a jaMkzana se dillI jAne vAlI relave lAIna para basA huA hai / sojataroDa se karIba hai / bilAr3A jAne vAlI basa sojataroDa se bagar3I hotI huI pratidina AtI-jAtI hai| kAMThA ke terApaMthI tIrtha (2) yaha mAravAr3a va mevAr3a ke sandhi-sthala se cAra mIla pazcima kI ora arAvalI pahAr3a kI tarAI meM basA huA hai| bagar3I donoM ora se jaladhArA ke pravAha se ghirA huA hai| uttara aura dakSiNa kI ora do jaladhArAeM lIlar3I va sukar3I nadiyoM kI hai varSAkAla meM jaba ye nadiyA~ apanI carama sImA para bahatI hai to yaha nagara tairate hue jalapota ke samAna suzobhita hotA hai / 1 sindhaloM ke dvArA gar3ha kA jaitasiMha ke vaMzaja jaitA prAcInakAla meM isa nagara meM sindhala rAjapUtoM kA pUrNatayA Adhipatya thA / nirmANa kArya prArambha huA to bAda meM rAThaur3a ThAkura zrI siMha ke vaMzajoM ne sampUrNa kiyA mata khlaaye| itihAsa meM bhI jaitasiMha kA nAma prasiddha rahA hai| ye jodhapura ke saMsthApaka rAva jodhA ke bhAI arAja ke pote the / rAva jodhA ne vi0 saM0 1518 meM yaha jAgIra akherAja ko inAyata kI thii| pahale bagar3I meM sindhala rAjapUtoM kA rAjya thA / sindhaloM se akherAja va usake vaMzajoM ko saMgharSa kara yahA~ apanA Adhipatya majabUta karanA pdd'aa| kahA jAtA hai ki isa saMgharSa meM kaI sindhala vIra bar3I bahAdurI se lar3e magara unheM parAjita honA pdd'aa| yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki eka vIra kA sira kATakara gar3ha ke daravAje para laTakAyA gayA / sindhaloM meM eka vIra dhar3a se lar3AI meM lar3A aura kaI rAThor3a rAjapUtoM ko mArakara marA, jisase usake mahala meM Aja bhI bhaya banA huA hai / usase sambandhita mahala meM kisI ko bhI jAne kI himmata nahIM hotI / hamezA ke lie mahala banda karA diyA gayA hai| vahA~ koI bhI nahIM jAtA / sindhaloM ke bAda jaitAvatoM kA Adhipatya ho gayA jo Aja bhI maujUda hai| vartamAna meM jaitAvatoM kI gyArahavIM pIr3hI cala rahI hai| AjAdI se pUrva isa jAgara ke antargata kula 7 gA~va the / jaitasiMha kI chatarI bagar3I ke bAhara jaitasiMha kI chatarI banI huI hai jo unakI smRti dilAtI hai| isa chatarI ke pAsa anya chatariyA~ bhI banI huI haiM / vartamAna meM isake cAroM ora pakkA parakoTA terApaMtha samAja ke pratiSThita mahAnubhAvoM dvArA banAyA gayA hai| chatarI kA jIrNoddhAra terApaMtha dvizatAbdI samAroha ke avasara para terApaMtha pravartaka AcArya zrI bhikSu ke jIvana se sambandhita sthAnoM ke jIrNoddhAra kI yojanA ke anusAra karAyA gyaa| AcArya zrI bhikSu ke jIvana se sambandhita sthAnoM ke jIrNoddhAra kI yojanA isI zatAbdI ke avasara para banI / isa yojanA ke antargata kaMTAliyA, siriyArI ora bagar3I meM jo sthAna svAmIjI ke jIvana se sambandhita haiM, unake jIrNodvAra kA bhAra bagahInivAsI zrI mohatAjI, zrI mizrImalajI, zrI motIlAlajI rAMkA, zrI kundanamalajI seThiyA ne uThAyA / inake sAtha zrI sampatakumArajI gadheyA, zrI mannAlAlajI barar3iyA, zrI rAmacandrajI sonI ( rojata roDa), zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a ( siriyArI), samAjapremI zrI jambaramalajI bhaNDArI tathA rANAvAsa nivAsI karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA nAma ullekhanIya hai| bagar3I nagara kA bhAgyodaya terApaMtha ke Adya pravartaka AcArya zrI bhikSu kA bagar3I se bar3A AdhyAtmika sambandha rahA hai / yahI vaha sthala hai jahA~ para Akara 25 varSa kI Ayu meM sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke tatkAlIna AcArya zrI rughanAthajI ke hAthoM Apane vi0 saM0 1808 kI mArgazIrSa kRSNA 12 ko dIkSA lI thI tathA rAjanagara mevAr3a ke cAturmAsa kAla meM jaba .

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kAMThA ke terApaMthI tIrtha (3) Apako bodhi prApta huI aura usake bAda Apa AcArya rughanAthajI se mile aura apane matabhedoM ke bAre meM vicAravimarza huA lekina jaba samajhaute kI koI sthiti nahIM dekhI to isI bagar3I se Apane abhiniSkramaNa vi0 saM0 1517 kI caitra zuklA navamI ko kiyA aura sarvaprathama apane ziSyoM ke sAtha ThAkura jaitasiMhajI kI chatarI meM Akara tthhre| bagar3I se AcArya bhikSa ke abhiniSkramaNa ke bAda use 'sudharI' nAma se bhI pukArA jAtA hai| kyoMki yahA~ se AcArya bhikSu ne abhiniSkramaNa kara jainadharma meM sudhAra kA zaMkha phUMkA thaa| isa kAraNa ise bagar3I nahIM sudharI kahA jAne lagA / bagar3I kAMThA kSetra kA eka acchA karanA hai| vahA~ para jainiyoM ke gharoM kI kAphI saMkhyA hai| mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, kanyA vidyAlaya Adi bane hue haiN| pArasanAtha kA jaina mandira hai| motIlAlajI rAMkA ne eka atithi bhavana bhI banA rakhA hai| nirvANa sthalI - siriyArI OOOO 161 nirvANa sthalI - siriyArI [] zrI samudralAla saMcetI ( pradhAnAdhyApaka - zrI sumati zikSA sadana, prAthamikazAlA, rANAvAsa ) siriyArI navakoTI mAravAr3a evaM vIrabhUmi mevAr3a ke sandhisthala meM arAvalI pahAr3a kI talahaTI aura kAMThA kSetra meM basA huA gA~va hai / yaha nagara cAroM ora parvatoM se pariveSThita hai / uttara kI ora siriyArI kI nadI bahatI hai| isI nadI ke taTa para tathA parvatoM kI talahaTI meM eka prAcIna bAvar3I hai| pahale kabhI tiriyArI gA~va cAroM ora cAra daravAjoM se ghirA thA / uttara meM sojata kA daravAjA, pUrva meM devagar3ha, pazcima meM pAlI tathA dakSiNa meM bAlI kA daravAjA thA / aba inake avazeSa mAtra hI vidyamAna haiM / yaha bhUmi bahuta prAcIna hai siriyArI ke bAre meM jo loka-kathAe~ pracalita haiM, unake anusAra isa siriyArI kA itihAsa paurANika kAla kI sImA taka calA jAtA hai| janazruti ke anusAra yahA~ kabhI hiraNyakazyapa kA rAjya thA / usakA putra prahalAda parama bhagavad bhakta thaa| isI gA~va meM eka kumhAra kI lar3akI bhI thii| usakA nAma siriyA ( zreyA ) thA / bhakta prahalAda ko bhagavAna para vizvAsa isI siriyA nAma kI kumhArI ne karAyA thA / ukta kumhArI kA pitA yahA~ miTTI ke maTake pakA rahA thA, kintu eka maTake meM billI ke bacce raha gaye / siriyA ko jaba isakA patA calA to vaha bahuta cintita huI, kintu nevoM meM Aga dhadhaka rahI thii| usa Aga meM billI ke baccoM vAlA maTakA DhU~r3hanA asambhava thA / bhagavAna ko yAda karane ke alAvA aura koI cArA nahIM thA / siriyA ina baccoM kI jAna bacAne ke lie bhagavAna se prArthanA karane lgii| siriyA satI-sAdhvI evaM santa nArI ke rUpa meM usa samaya taka prakhyAta ho cukI thI / Akhira bhagavAna ne siriyA kI prArthanA suna lI / neve jaba paka gaye aura pake hue bartana nikAle to billI ke baccoM vAlA maTakA kaccA hI thA / bacce jIvita the| isa ghaTanA ko prahalAda ne apanI A~khoM se dekhA / taba se prahalAda ke hRdaya meM bhagavAna ke prati vizvAsa aura bar3ha gyaa| isake bAda kI ghaTanAe~ sukhyAta haiM kintu siriyA nAma kI isa kumhArI ne Izvarabhakti nahIM chodd'ii| usane vahIM eka mandira bnvaayaa| gA~va meM hI usakA vaha mandira parivartita rUpa meM Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| isI siriyAdevI ke nAma se isa gAMva kA nAma siriyArI par3A / siriyArI gA~va meM siriyAdevI ke pitA dvArA neve pakAnA, billI ke baccoM kA jIvita nikalanA aura prahalAda ko bodha honA, isa .

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AA BOe 162 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa MINS COM . OLO ghaTanA ke raMgIna citra chape hae Aja ghara-ghara meM TaMge mileNge| citra kAlpanika avazya haiM kintu isa janazruti ke pramANa meM yaha citra sahAyaka avazya haiN| siriyArI ke Asa-pAsa bahuta se khaNDahara milate haiM / aba ye bhUmisAta jarUra ho gaye haiM ; kintu kiMvadantI hai ki ye khaNDahara pATana nagara ke haiM / pATana kauna sA aura kaisA nagara thA, yaha itihAsa va purAtattva kA viSaya hai, lekina kabhI samRddha rahA hogA, yaha khaNDaharoM ko dekhane se kahA jA sakatA hai / siriyArI ke pUrva meM arAvalI pahAr3a hai| isakI eka U~cI coTI gorama kI coTI kahalAtI hai| ise goramaghATa bhI kahate haiM / isa coTI para goramanAtha kA eka mandira banA huA hai / itanI U~cI coTI para mandira va kuA kaise banA hogA, yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai / pahAr3I ke nIce talahaTI meM goramanAthajI kI dhUNI AI huI hai| isake pAsa hI kAjalavAsa hai| yahA~ para Azrama va bAvar3I hai| sampradAya kA yaha kSetra kabhI bar3A kendra thA / kAjalavAsa meM banI vibhinna nAthoM kI samAdhiyAM isakA pramANa haiN| prAcIna kAla meM yahA~ mAlUmasiMhajI ThAkura the jo bar3e vIra aura parAkramI the| jodhapuranareza ke yahA~ para kinhIM siMghavIjI kA bar3A prabhAva thA lekina kisI kAraNavaza darabAra ke sAtha unakI anabana hone se unheM vahA~ se dezanikAlA de diyA gayA tathA ve mevAr3a kI ora ravAnA ho gye| rAste meM siriyArI grAma hote hue jA rahe the ki acAnaka unheM ThAkura mAlUmasiMhajI kI bahAdurI kA dhyAna AyA aura ve sIdhe ThAkura se milane gaye / bAtacIta meM asaliyata kA patA lagA aura ThAkura mAlUmasiMha ne siMghavIjI ko zaraNa de dii| isakI khabara jodhapura darabAra taka phuNcii| jodhapuranareza ne dUta bhejA aura kahalAyA ki siMghavIjI ko zaraNa na deM, yadi zaraNa dI to phira lar3AI ke lie taiyAra ho jAyeM / khabara sunate hI ThAkura ko krodha AyA aura kahalAyA ki maiMne to zaraNa de dI, Apa cAhe jaisA kreN| sacce rAjapUta zaraNa dekara usakI rakSA karane ke liye hara vakta taiyAra rahate haiM / maiMne apanA kartavya kiyA hai / yaha khabara darabAra ke pAsa pahuMcI / jodhapura se senA taiyAra kara siriyArI para car3hAI kI gaI / usa samaya REE ghara osavAloM ke the / yaha nagara siriyArI gar3ha ke nAma se prasiddha thA / yahA~ kI AbAdI kAphI adhika thii| nagara ke cAroM ora pahAr3I Ane se nagara pahAr3oM ke bIca meM adRzya sA lagatA thaa| senA ke Ane para cAroM ora ke daravAje banda kara diye gaye tathA buoM para topeM lagA dI gaI / sirpha pUrva kI ora kA daravAjA jo devagar3ha daravAjA kahalAtA thA, rasada ke liye khulA thA / jodhapura kI senA kaI dinoM taka rahI, magara nagara meM praveza nahIM pA skii| kintu kahAvata hai ki 'ghara kA bhedI laMkA DhAve'; isake anusAra pAsa ke hI siMcANA gA~va ke rAjapUtoM meM se kisI ne nagara-praveza kA gupta rAstA jodhapura darabAra ko batA diyaa| phira kyA thA ? phauja sIdhI devagar3ha daravAje se praveza pAne hetu udhara mudd'ii| daravAjA rasada Ane-jAne ke lie khulA thaa| rAtoMrAta phauja udhara pahuMca gii| paharedAroM ke sAtha ghamAsAna yuddha huA, magara senA adhika thii| ata: nagara meM praveza pAnA sarala thA / idhara ThAkura sA0 mAlUmasiMhajI ko jaba patA lagA to ve phaurana kesariyA bAnA pahanakara yuddha ke liye taiyAra ho gye| joradAra yuddha huaa| kahate haiM ki mAlUmasiMhajI kA sira bAjAra ke bIca jahA~ AcArya bhikSu kA svargavAsa huA, usa sthAna para giraa| kevala dhar3a ne senA kA nAza karate hue senA ko pIche khader3a diyA / devagar3ha daravAje ke bAhara senA ko nikAlakara dhar3a vahIM gira pdd'aa| vahA~ para banI unakI chatarI isa ghaTanA kI Aja bhI yAda dilAtI hai tathA Aja taka usa yoddhA kI pUjA kI jAtI hai| aisI vIrabhUmi meM AcArya bhikSu ke sAta cAturmAsa hue aura antima deha saMskAra isI nagara meM nadI ke kinAre bAvar3I ke pAsa sojata daravAje ke bAhara kiyA gayA jisakI yAda meM uttara meM bhavya smAraka banA huA zobhA pA rahA hai| siriyArI ke pazcima kI ora dUra-dUra taka vIragati pAye vIroM ke cabUtare bane hue haiM jo isa bhUmi kI vIratA kI yAda dilAte haiM / yahA~ para kaI yuddha hue haiM, ataH osavAloM ke 66E ke karIba jo ghara the, ve anyatra jAkara basa gaye / aura ve nau kAchabaliyoM meM basa gaye / ye nau kAchabaliyA~-siriyArI se karIba hI haiN| isa prakAra aba kevala 150-200 kI saMkhyA jainiyoM kI raha gaI, jisameM terApaMthI samAja ke 60-70 ghara Aja maujUda haiN| ye sabhI dharma para balidAna kI bhAvanA vAle haiN| ka

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nirvANa-sthalI-siriyArI 163 Share VARAN STA siriyArI kA mArga vartamAna meM siriyArI rela tathA sar3aka se dUra hai| siriyArI jAne ke lie rela dvArA mAravAr3a jaMkazana se kAmalIghATa jAne vAlI relave lAina para sthita rANAvAsa sTezana para utarakara pAMca mIla jAnA hotA hai| rANAvAsa se siriyArI ko kaI baseM pratidina AtI-jAtI haiN| rAstA kaccA hai| sojataroDa se jojAvara jAne vAlI moTara sar3aka bhI hai / isa taraha phulAda, jojAvara Adi sthAnoM para jAne ke liye basa kA sAdhana upalabdha hai| sojataroDa se siriyArI 15 mIla dUra hai| svAmIjI kI janmabhUmi kaMTAliyA siriyArI ke karIba 7 mIla dUra uttara kI aura AyA huA hai| sakalecoM ke kulaguruoM kI eka zAkhA jo ki svAmIjI ke vaMza ke kulaguru haiM, yahI siriyArI meM rahate the / vartamAna meM inakA eka ghara aba bhI maujUda hai / S BOB siriyArI aura terApaMtha siriyArI ke sAtha terApaMtha kA gaharA sambandha rahA hai| AcArya bhikSa ne apane taiyAlIsa cAturmAsoM meM se sAta cAturmAsa siriyArI meM kiye aura zeSa kAla meM samaya-samaya para padhAra kara yahA~ ke jana-mAnasa ko pAvana kiyA / svAmIjI ke carama mahotsava kA zreya bhI isI nagarI ko prApta huaa| usa samaya yahA~ 681 parivAra osavAloM ke the jinameM se 781 parivAra AcAryazrI bhikSa kI mAnyatAoM meM dRr3ha AsthA rakhane vAle parivAra the, aisI mAnyatA hai / svAmIjI ke sAta cAturmAsa vi0 saM0 1816, 1822, 1826, 1836, 1842, 1851 aura 1860 meM hue| dasa varSa se kama samaya meM yahA~ cAturmAsa hote gaye jisase inakI mAnyatA kitanI prabala thI, isa bAta kA patA calatA hai / nagara ke pramukha bAjAra meM hAToM ke rUpa meM dukAneM thiiN| unhIM hAToM kI meDI para cAturmAsa hote the| aba to kaI bhavana nirmita ho cuke haiM magara aba bhI avazeSa maujUda haiN| svAmIjI ne bhISaNa garmI meM bhI zramaNa saMgha ke sAtha havA rahita hAToM meM dharma-jAgaraNa kI rAteM kaattii| Aja usa sthala para terApaMtha samAja kA bhavya bhavana banA huA hai, jahA~ auSadhAlaya calatA hai aura janatA kI sevA kA pUrNa lAbha prApta ho rahA hai| yaha lAbha karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA evaM zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a ke athaka parizrama dvArA prApta ho rahA hai| AcAryazrI bhikSu kA carama yA antima cAturmAsa vi0 saM0 1860 meM yahIM para huA thA, usa samaya unakI avasthA 77 varSa kI thii| vRddhAvasthA hote hue bhI svAmIjI Asana para virAjakara tInoM samaya upadezAmRta se janatA kA kalyANa karate rahe / kintu zrAvaNa mahine ke pazcAt svAmIjI ko sAdhAraNa dastoM kI bImArI ho gaI / upacAra se bhI dasta ThIka nahIM hue / bhAdrapada zuklA caturthI ko acAnaka svAmIjI ko AbhAsa hone lagA ki aba unakA AyuSya nikaTa hai / zarIra DhIlA par3a gayA thA / bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI ko saMvatsarI kA upavAsa kiyaa| SaSThI ko svalpa AhAra liyaa| navamI ke dina svAmIjI ne AjIvana anazana kA vicAra kiyA, kintu khetasIjI svAmI ke atyanta Agraha karane para unake hAtha se svAmIjI ne kucha AhAra liyA, dazamI ke dina phira anazana kA vicAra prakaTa kiyA kintu bhArImalajI svAmI ne usa dina bhI apane hAtha se kucha AhAra grahaNa karane kA nivedana kiyA kintu ekAdazI ke dina svAmIjI ne pahale hI spaSTa kara diyA ki aba AhAra lene kA unakA koI irAdA nahIM hai| dastoM kI bImArI thI ataH Avazyaka davA-pAnI lene ke alAvA AhAra kA tyAga kara diyaa| dvAdazI ke dina jala ke atirikta tInoM AhAra kA tyAga kara diyA / madhyAnha kAla meM svAmIjI kaccI hATa se svayaM calakara pakkI hATa meM aaye| ziSyoM ne bichaunA kara diyA, usa para vizrAma karane lage / kucha samaya bAda bhArImalajI va khetasIjI ko bulAkara anazana pacakha hI liyA / dvAdazI kI rAtri vyatIta huii| trayodazI kA dina aayaa| yaha dina bho koI Der3ha prahara hI zeSa thA ki vi0 saM0 1860 bhAdrapada zuklA 13 maMgalavAra ko svAmIjI ne mahAprayANa kara liyaa| svAmIjI kA pArthiva zarIra sojata dvAra se hokara gAMva ke bAhara siriyArI nadI ke taTa se hokara pUrva dizA kI pahAr3a kI tarAI meM 100 phuTa pUrva kI ora pahAr3a kI DhAla meM usa mahAmAnava kI citA racI gii| aba usa sthala para 'x' kA cabUtarA banAyA gayA hai / yaha nirvANa-sthalI kA smAraka aba terApaMtha kA tIrtha bana cukA hai| ASRAA SSC

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164 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa siriyArI nagara svAmIjI kA carama saMskAra-sthala hone se pUrva bhI svAmIjI se kAphI sambandhita rahA hai| svAmIjI jaba gRhasthAvasthA meM the taba unakA vivAha yahA~ ke bAMThiyA parivAra meM huA thaa| terApaMtha dvizatAbdI samAroha ke avasara para terApaMtha pravartaka AcArya bhikSu ke jIvana se sambandhita sthAnoM ke jIrNoddhAra kI eka vizAla yojanA banI / siriyArI kI ve hATeM, jinameM AcArya zrI bhikSu ne sAta cAturmAsa kiye tathA saMskAra-sthala ke cabUtare kA jIrNoddhAra yojanA meM thaa| samAja ke mUka va pragatizIla yuvaka netA zrI sampatakumArajI gadhaiyA ina sthaloM kI khoja meM siriyArI Aye / cabUtare kI khoja karanA AsAna kAma nahIM thA, kAraNa ki nadI ke pravAha se cabUtare ke patthara asta-vyasta ho cale the kintu gadhayAjI nirAza nahIM hue| isa sthala kA patA lagAne kI cAva banI rhii| isI bIca yahA~ ke eka karmaTha kAryakartA zrI bastImalI chAjer3a mile aura aba ye loga isa durgama kArya ko karane kI bhAvI yojanA banAne lge| bagar3I nivAsI kundanamalajI seThiyA, zrI motIlAlajI rAkA Adi vyaktiyoM ne milakara nizcaya kiyA ki rANAvAsanivAsI kAkA sAhaba zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA sahayoga prApta karanA ati Avazyaka hai / ataH ye sabhI mahAnubhAva kAkA sAhaba ke pAsa apanI yojanA lekara Aye / kAkA sAhaba ko yaha yojanA sundara pratIta huI aura inhoMne apanA amulya samaya isa yojanA meM lagAyA / bhAvI taiyArI ke bAda smAraka nirmANa samiti gaThita kI gaI aura ina sthaloM ke jIrNoddhAra kA kArya prArambha kiyA gayA / kAkA sAhaba va anyoM ke athaka parizrama ke phala se gAMva siriyArI ke bAhara nadI ke taTa para pahAr3a kI tarAI meM bhikSa smAraka rUpI bhavya bhavana banAyA gayA jo aba usa atIta kI yAda dilA rahA hai| antevAsI ziSya kI janmabhUmi AcArya bhikSa ke priya ziSya muni zrI hemarAjajI kA bhI siriyArI ke sAtha mahattvapUrNa sambandha rahA hai| hemarAjajI svAmI kA janma siriyArI meM hI AchA osavAla vaMza meM huaa| hemarAjajI svAmI vRddha avasthA meM yahA~ pdhaare| ApakA zarIra asvastha ho gayA tathA ApakA bhI yahIM samAdhipUrvaka svargavAsa huaa| khoja se patA calatA hai ki Apake pramukha zrAvaka yahA~ para the| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yaha nagara terApaMtha samAja kA pramukha tIrtha hai / terApaMtha samAja ke sAtha isa nagara kA gaharA sambandha hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI isakA sambandha adhika bar3hatA rhegaa| 0000 kAMThA ke terApaMthI tIrtha (4) vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa pro0 pI0 ema0 jaina (itihAsa-vibhAga, jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa) prAkRtika saundarya se paripUrNa, bhautika vAtAvaraNa se pare, zaharoM kI cakAcauMdha se dUra, vIra-bhUmi rAjasthAna ke hRdaya-sthala meM, mevAr3a-mAravAr3a kI sImA-rekhA para kAMThA prAnta meM, arAvalI parvatamAlA ke gorama pahAr3a kI talahaTI meM prAkRtika chaTA se suzobhita, terApaMtha ke Adya-pravartaka AcAryazrI bhikSa svAmI ke nirvANa-sthala siriyArI ke samIpavartI vidyA-kendra, zAnta vAtAvaraNa se yukta, svAsthyAnukUla jalavAyu se pariveSThita mAravAr3a jaMkazana-udayapura rela mArga para sthita vidyAnagarI rANAvAsa kI khyAtirUpI kastUrI kI saurabha svataH vikIrNa hotI rahI hai| marubhUmi meM rANAvAsa

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vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa 165 . eka marudyAna kI taraha zikSArUpI razmiyoM se zikSA-premiyoM ke lie zreSTha AkarSaNa hai| isa AkarSaNa kA AdhAra rANAvAsa relave sTezana para sthita Adarza zikSaNa saMsthAeM haiM, jahAM chAtroM ke jIvana-prAMgaNa meM caritra kA bIjAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| prArambhika gA~va rANAvAsa se 1 ki. mI. dUra vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa relave sTezana zikSA prasAra ke atirikta DAka-tAra, baiMka Adi suvidhAoM se yukta satata cahuMmukhI pragati ke patha para agrasara ho rahA hai| rANAvAsa : nAmakaraNa va itihAsa rANAvAsa gA~va ke nAmakaraNa ke bAre meM do taraha ke mata pracalita haiN| eka mata ke anusAra isa gAMva kA rANAvAsa nAma isalie par3A kyoMki pahale kabhI yaha mevAr3a ke rANAoM kI bhUmi thI aura mAravAr3a kI ora mevAr3a [vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa balI ci ra paTiyA mAravAr3a jaMbAna dIkA mandira admin HOLLL ThAkuravAsa bijalIghara nirmANAdhIna pAtrAjAta arthazAmA mahAbIra kalAnn dateLal_APP vidhAyama siriyArI Ananda lA vA sa ciminmAlamaLn. Engs anajipara marupayasarI vi.sacAna ( mimInA mAramA n 2 rArA . mAdhyatA nAma cArA gAvAma ulAda grAmapaMcAyata manamAnI rAgAnAsagAMbateva 1210 malamAbAbA "ILad sapanA - saMketa Ann nAkAleja rAmAnAma ra hA vAsa gur3ArAmasiMha saMketa relvAdana 4 mAvAimA mar3akA namI midana mama mApa kinamegAva rakamAna baiMka |3|AkakmArma .sesosibhovazvAlama *6 kAryAlaya 7bhojanagalama Adarza kiyA kuma jAtrAvAsa Matsejabhavana +DC T - cikitsAlma - -

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166 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa COM 809 ke rANAoM ke rAjya kI antima sImA thI, lekina isa tathya ke bAre meM koI pramANa upalabdha nahIM hotA, kevala janazruti ke AdhAra para hI vizvAsa karanA par3atA hai| dvitIya mata ke anusAra batAyA jAtA hai ki isa gA~va ko basAne kA zreya rANAmAlI ko hai| isa sambandha meM eka dantakathA bhI pracalita hai ki bahuta varSoM pahale kachavAhA gotra kA rANAmAlI jodhapura meM koI aparAdha karake isa kSetra meM Akara ajJAtavAsa karane lgaa| vartamAna meM jahA~ rANAvAsa gAMva basA huA hai, vahA~ usa samaya jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3a bahuta the| ina jhAr3a-jhaMkhAr3oM ke madhya nAthapaMthI sAdhuoM kA jogezvara maTha banA huA thaa| rANAmAlI ne isa maTha ke nAthapaMthI sAdhu ke pAsa Akara zaraNa lI / sAdhu ne use abhayadAna diyaa| eka dina rAtri ko maTha meM kahIM se do bakare A gaye / kucha samaya bAda eka zera bhI A gayA, lekina zera ne una bakaroM ko nahIM maaraa| isa para nAthapaMthI sAdhu ne anumAna lagAkara rANAmAlI se kahA ki yaha zaraNa kA upayukta va surakSita sthala hai| tuma yahIM para basa jAo, dhIre-dhIre AbAdI bar3ha jAyegI aura gA~va basa jAyegA / apane AzrayadAtA kI bAta mAnakara rANAmAlI ne vahIM para vidhi-vidhAna se char3I ropI aura dhIre-dhIre yaha sthAna AbAda hone lagA va vartamAna sthiti meM eka bar3e kasbe ke rUpa meM badala gayA / rANAmAlI ne sarvaprathama ise apanA nivAsa-sthAna banAyA, ataH rANAmAlI ke vAsa ke kAraNa yaha rANAvAsa kahalAne lgaa| isa kathA kA AdhAra rANAmAliyoM ke bhATa mAMgIlAla ke pAsa surakSita bahI se jJAta hotA hai| mAMgIlAla bhATa vartamAna meM sojata meM rahatA hai / rANAmAlI ke vaMzaja aba bhI rANAvAsa, sojata, pAlI tathA bhadAvatoM kA gur3A meM rahate haiN| rANAvAsa meM rahane vAle osavAloM meM kaTAriyA va mUthA caNDAvala se, kucha kaTAriyA siriyArI se, surANA AUA se, gugaliyA malasA bAvar3I se, siMghavI lAmbiyA se tathA gA~dhI viTor3A se Akara base haiN| rANAvAsa gA~va caNDAvala ThikAne kI jAgIra kA gA~va hai| caNDAvala kI jAgIra jodhapura ke mahArAjA sUrasiMha ne vi0 saM0 1652 meM kUpAvata rAThaur3a cA~dasiMha ko inAyata kI thii| gA~va meM caNDAvala ThAkura varSa meM eka do bAra Akara rahate the tathA lagAna, kara Adi vasUla karate the| inakA eka makAna gA~va ke bIcoMbIca aba bhI vidyamAna hai| prAkRtika evaM bhaugolika svarUpa isake pUrva meM malasA bAvar3I, pazcima meM rANAvAsa grAma, uttara meM ThAkuravAsa, aura dakSiNa meM gur3A raghunAthasiMha nAmaka gA~va sthita haiM / isakI samudra tala se U~cAI 1016 phITa hai| yaha 74deg pUrvI dezAntara tathA 26deg uttarI akSAMza para sthita hai| yahA~ kI ausata vArSika varSA 25 se 30 se0 mI0 hai / vArSika tApAntara adhika rahatA hai / marusthala hone se garmI aura sardI donoM kA Adhikya rahatA hai| varSA dakSiNI-pazcimI mAnasUna se hotI hai| yahA~ kI jalavAyu svAsthya ke lie anukUla hai / yahA~ kA jala zItala, rucikara. miSTa evaM pAcaka hai / kuoM kI gaharAI 20-25 phITa hai / yahA~ pAnI kI kamI nahIM hai / yahA~ miTTI arAvalI parvata kI dena hone se urvarI evaM maTamailI hai| isakI taha kAphI gaharI hone se miTTI sonA ugalatI hai| Arthika sthiti yahA~ relave sTezana kI sthApanA 1935 meM huI / isake bAda rANAvAsa kI bahumukhI pragati kI rUparekhA taiyAra hone lagI / purAne samaya se hI rANAvAsa dhanI-mAnI vyaktiyoM kA nivAsa rahA hai| vyApAra kA kArya pramukhataH mahAjana jAti kA dhanika varga karatA hai / rANAvAsa meM ina dhanikoM ne bahuta AlIzAna makAna banA rakhe haiM, inase rANAvAsa kI zobhA ko cAra cAMda laga gaye haiM / inhIM lakSmI-putroM ke sahayoga aura udArabhAvanA tathA saMkalpa se rANAvAsa sTezana kA rUpa parivartita hotA jA rahA hai| yahA~ kI sIdhI aura caur3I sar3akeM mana ko lubhAvanI lagatI haiM aura gulAbI nagara jayapura kI yAda ko tarotAjA banA detI haiM / Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM kapAsa evaM anAja paryApta mAtrA meM utpanna hote haiM / kRSi jIvikA kA pramukha sAdhana hai| kRSi kA AdhAra mAnasUna hote hue bhI yahA~ paryApta mAtrA meM kueM haiM / ina kuoM se pazu-zakti evaM vidyuta se pAnI nikAlA jAtA hai / phulAda, DIMgora tathA sAraNa ke bAMdhoM se kucha

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vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa 167 - kSetroM meM siMcAI hotI hai / rabI evaM kharIpha kI phasaleM yahA~ hotI haiM / varSA kI kamI ke samaya eka phasala ho pAtI hai| yahA~ gehU~, jau, jvAra-bAjarA, canA, tila, kapAsa, araNDI, tilahana, zakarakanda, Isabagola kI upaja paryApta mAtrA meM hotI hai / zakarakanda aura Isabagola ko rANAvAsa se niryAta kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ lakar3I cIrane kI do mazIneM, eka barpha kI phaikTrI, anAja pIsane kI cAra cakkiyA~, kapAsa oTane kI do mazIneM haiM / camar3e kI raMgAI kA udyoga yahA~ vikasita hai / janasaMkhyA rANAvAsa sTezana kI janasaMkhyA 2500 hai / vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM striyoM kI tulanA meM puruSoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| rANAvAsa gA~va kI AbAdI karIba 5000 hai / yahA~ strI-puruSoM kI saMkhyA kA anupAta lagabhaga samAna hai| zikSA ko AdhAra-zilA : vividha AyAma mAnava hitakArI saMgha yaha saMsthA hI kaI saMsthAoM kI jananI hai jisake kAraNa Aja rANAvAsa kA svarUpa ubharA hai| zikSA kI unnati evaM caritronnayana ke lie san 1944 I0 meM isa saMgha kI sthApanA huii| isakA pUrA nAma zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha hai / isakI sthApanA kA pramukha zreya siriyArInivAsI zrImAn bastImalajI chAjer3a ko diyA jA sakatA hai aura isakA vikAsa aura utthAna karmayogI kesarImalajI surANA ke parizrama kA pariNAma hai| jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA san 1974 meM sthApita isa mahAvidyAlaya meM prArambha meM 5 vidyArthI adhyayanarata the / ausata rUpa meM aba taka vidyArthiyoM kI saMkhyA meM paryApta vRddhi huI hai / pichale varSoM meM parIkSA pariNAma vahuta zAnadAra rahe haiN| mahAvidyAlaya rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se sambaddha hai aura rAjasthAna sarakAra se mAnyatA prApta hai| aba ise sthAyI mAnyatA mila cukI hai| mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa isameM vidyArthiyoM ko zuddha bhojana evaM AvAsa kI suvidhA hI prApta nahIM hoto apitu pratidina eka ghaNTA AdhyAtmika cintana kA bhI avasara milatA hai| mahAvidyAlaya-chAtrAvAsa bhavana meM 330 vidyAthiyoM ke AvAsa kI suvidhA hai| sumati zikSA sadana mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA sthApita isa vidyAlaya meM ucca mAdhyamika stara taka adhyayana kI suvidhA hai| parIkSA pariNAma kI dRSTi se isa vidyAlaya ne pAlI jile meM gauravapUrNa sthAna prApta kiyA hai| Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa sumati zikSA sadana ke vidyArthiyoM ke lie nimita isa chAtrAvAsa meM AdhyAtmika zikSA, caritra-nirmANa, svAsthyaprada bhojana evaM suvidhAjanaka bhavana kI vyavasthA hai / yaha chAtrAvAsa bhI zrI mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA calAyA jA rahA hai| jaina terApaMtha chAtrAvAsa isakI sthApanA san 1976 meM huI / isameM prAthamika stara ke vidyArthiyoM ke lie AvAsa kI uttama vyavasthA hai| yaha chAtrAvAsa Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa kA abhinna aMga hai| zrI jaina zvetAmbara mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA saMcAlita vidyAlaya evaM mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa kI sabase

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168 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa 2 000- Mrses... - it. In 20-2000m-mem a ratram - term. .ma ratise or T Cam BHAS OAD bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki bahuta hI kama zulka meM vidyArthiyoM ko AvAsa kI sampUrNa suvidhAeM, sAttvika evaM santulita bhojana diyA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha mahAvidyAlaya meM mAsika zulka mAtra 120 ru0 liyA jAtA hai / merI dRSTi meM aisI uttama evaM sastI vyavasthA rAjasthAna meM kisI anya sthAna para upalabdha nahIM hai| __ bhavana nirmANa kI dRSTi se mAnava hitakArI saMgha kA prAMgaNa atyanta samRddha hai| prAMgaNa meM sthita vizAla evaM bhavya bhavana vAstava meM kisI bar3e zahara kI yAda dilAte haiN| sabhAgAra, oSadhAlaya, atithibhavana, terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, sumati zikSA sadana, Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa evaM mahAvidyAlaya-chAtrAvAsa apanI alaga hI chaTA prastuta karate haiN| marudharakesarI ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya isakI sthApanA san 1970 meM huI / ucca mAdhyamika stara para vANijya evaM kalA viSayoM ke adhyayana kI yahA~ uttama vyavasthA hai| zrI thAnacanda mehatA krAphTa mahAvidyAlaya __marudharakesarI vidyAlaya dvArA sthApita isa mahAvidyAlaya meM vibhinna vastuoM, jaise-sophAseTa, aTaicI, bega, kursiyAM Adi ke nirmANa kA vyAvahArika prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| isake sAtha hI citrakalA evaM saMgIta kA bhI prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai / isa vidyAlaya kI sthApanA 1973 I0 meM huI / vartamAna sthAnakavAsI chAtrAvAsa marudharakesarI vidyAlaya meM adhyayanarata vidyArthiyoM ke AvAsa evaM bhojana kI uttama vyavasthA hai / yahA~ niyamita rUpa se sadAcArI jIvana kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| rAjakIya ucca prAthamika vidyAlaya yaha vidyAlaya zikSA vibhAga, pAlI ke antargata kAryarata hai| isakI sthApanA 1974 meM huii| isa zAlA kA stara sadaiva se prazaMsanIya rahA hai| akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha rANAvAsa strI-zikSA ke prati bhI pUrNa jAgarUka hai / isa saMgha kI sthApanA zrImatI sundarabAI surANA ne san 1960 meM kii| zraddhaya kesarImalajI surANA ke susaMcAlana meM saMgha nirantara pragati karatA huA bAlikAoM ke caritranirmANa meM saMlagna hai / maithalIzaraNa gupta ke zabdoM meM vidyA hamArI bhI na taba taka kAma meM kucha aayegii| ardhAgiyoM ko bhI suzikSA dI na jaba taka jaayegii| saMgha bAlikAoM meM sadgRhiNI ke susaMskAra nirmita kara samAja kI nIMva ko sudRr3ha banAne meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kara rahA hai / saMgha ke antargata nimna ikAiyA~ kAryarata haiM1. mahAvIra kanyA mAdhyamika vidyAlaya isakI sthApanA san 1961 meM huii| isameM mAdhyamika stara para kalA ke viSayoM kA adhyayana karAyA jAtA hai| silAI, saMgIta tathA gRha-vijJAna kA vizeSa rUpa se adhyayana hotA hai| 2. bAla mandira ___ isakI sthApanA san 1973 meM huI / yahA~ para prAthamika stara kI nanhIM bAlikAoM ko adhyayana evaM jIvananirmANa kI kalA sikhAI jAtI hai / sa SNOR kr

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vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa 3. sarvodaya chAtrAvAsa rASTrapitA gAMdhIjI ke caraNa cihnoM para calane vAle vAstavika sarvodayI vicAraka evaM mahAtmA gA~dhI ke pravaktA zrIyuta mizrImalajI surANA ne sarvajAti evaM sarvadharma samanvaya ko bhAvanA se prerita hokara san 1972 meM isakI sthApanA kii| isa chAtrAvAsa meM vibhinna vidyAlayoM evaM mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtra rahate haiN| aspRzyatA nivAraNa, premabhAva evaM bhAI-cAre kA pATha yahA~ par3hAyA jAtA hai / yaha saMsthA svAvalambana para vizeSa bala detI hai / 166 4. caudharI chAtrAvAsa isa chAtrAvAsa kI sthApanA 1976 meM huI / isameM vibhinna vidyAlayoM evaM mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtra AvAsa evaM bhojana kI suvidhA prApta karate haiN| isakA apanA do maMjilA bhavana hai / 5. mahAvIra kanyA chAtrAvAsa mahilA zikSaNa saMgha dvArA saMcAlita isa chAtrAvAsa kI sthApanA 1961 meM huii| isa chAtrAvAsa kI vyavasthA bahuta sundara hai| isameM kanyA vidyAlaya va bAla mandira kI chAtrAoM ko praveza diyA jAtA hai| 6. rAjapUta chAtrAvAsa isa chAtrAvAsa kI sthApanA kA bhI nirNaya le liyA gayA hai tathA jamIna bhI kharIda lI gaI hai / zIghra hI nirmANa kArya zurU hone vAlA hai / ina zikSaNa saMsthAoM ke atirikta yahA~ rAjakIya aspatAla hai, jahA~ rogI apanA upacAra karAte haiN| eka zizu roga vizeSajJa 32 varSoM se yahA~ jana sevA meM saMlagna hai| prasUti gRha kA eka vizAla bhavana nirmANAdhIna hai| ina sabake atirikta posTa Aphisa, tAraghara relave sTezana, TelIphona tathA baiMka kI suvidhA bhI hai| kraya-vikraya ke lie bAjAra hai| bijalI kI kamI ko rAjya sarakAra ne pUrA kara diyA hai| prativarSa hanumAnajI kA melA lagatA hai / rANAvAsa mAravAr3a jaMkzana, pAlI, rAnI, phulAda, sojata Adi kasboM se jur3A hai / isa prakAra yaha vidyAbhUmi vikAsa kI ora unmukha hai| yahA~ kI sArI unnati kA ya yahA~ kI zikSaNa saMsthAoM ko hai, jinameM bhArata ke vibhinna prAntoM se vidyArthI Akara apanA adhyayana aura caritra nirmANa karate haiM / vaise zikSaNa saMsthAoM kA deza meM abhAva nahIM hai, lekina caritra-nirmANa kI ora koI dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA / mAnava hitakArI saMgha kA mukhya uddezya hai- vyAvahArika par3hAI ke sAtha-sAtha AcAra kA sadupayoga aura naitikatA kA vikAsa karanA / aisA anya zikSaNa saMsthAoM meM dhyAna nahIM diyA jAtA aura yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja yuvA pIr3hI dizAhIna paMchI kI taraha digbhramita hokara racanAtmaka kAryoM kI apekSA vidhvaMsAtmaka kAryoM meM apanI zakti kA niyojana kara rahI hai| vidyAbhUmi kA nirmANa karane aura zikSArUpI kastUrI kI suvAsa ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne meM saMgha ke avaitanika maMtrI karmayogI kezarImalajI surANA kA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| unhIM kI lagana, dRr3ha nizcaya evaM saMkalpa zakti se kAma saphala ho pAyA hai| unakI sevAoM ko rANAvAsa yugoM-yugoM taka yAda rakhegA / 00 .

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SANEL YOAD 008 zrI jana zvetAmbara tarApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, (rANAvAsa) kA itihAsa 0 zrI takhtamala indrAvata, sAhityaratna (adhyApaka, sumati zikSA sadana, u0 mA0 vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa) A ONAO hamAre deza meM rAjasthAna vIra-prasavinI bhUmi ke rUpa meM prakhyAta hai / isake kaNa-kaNa meM zaurya, sAhasa, svatantratA, tyAga, tapasyA evaM balidAna kI ojasvI kathAe~ vyApta haiN| kalApremI kumbhA, svatantratA senAnI mahArANA pratApa, dAnavIra bhAmAzAha, svAmibhakta durgAdAsa rAThaur3a, pitRbhakta cUNDA, zilpasnehI mahArAjA jayasiMha, sAhitya sarakSaka mahArAjA anUpasiMha, bhaktimatI mIrA, santaziromaNi dAdU aura krAntikArI AcArya bhikSu isa vandanIya vasundharA ke yaza-gaurava haiN| __isI puNya-bhUmi rAjasthAna ke pazcima meM mAravAr3a kI mahimAmaNDita dharA apanI kIti gAthAoM ko aMka meM saMjoye avasthita hai| mAravAr3a ke dakSiNI-pUrvI bhAga kA lagabhaga tIna sau vargamIla kA kSetra 'kAMThA' ke nAma se janajana meM lokapriya hai / kAMThA kSetra ke madhya arAvalI parvatamAlA ke gorama pahAr3a kI talahaTI aura samatala maidAna meM mAravAr3a rANAvAsa nAmaka relave sTezana hai / yaha sTezana san 1635 meM sthApita huA thA aura mAravAr3a jaMkzana se udayapura mevAr3a jAne vAlI pazcimI relave lAina kA yaha prathama sTezana hai| sTezana ke samIpa hI eka choTA sA upaniveza sthApita ho gayA hai / isa upaniveza se eka mIla kI dUrI para rANAvAsa gAMva sthita hai / yaha samagra kSetra aba eka bahuta bar3e zikSA kendra ke rUpa meM rAjasthAna ke mAnacitra para aMkita hai jo apara nAma vidyAbhUmi ke rUpa meM bhArata bhara meM sUkhyAta hai| vidyAbhUmi ke rUpa meM isake vikAsa kA eka lambA kintu rocaka itihAsa hai| munizrI jIvanamalajI kA cAturmAsa bAta saMvat 2001 arthAt san 1644 I0 kI hai / isa samaya rANAvAsa gA~va ke pramukha zrAvaka zrI mizrImalajI surANA, zrI sumeramalajI surANA Adi cUrU ke maryAdA mahotsava para terApaMtha ke navam AvArya zrI tulasI gaNI ke darzana karane gaye the aura apane yahA~ cAritrAtmAoM ke cAturmAsa karAne kI vinatI kI / phalasvarUpa AcAryadeva ne mahatI kRpA karake munizrI jIvanamalajI svAmI ThANA 3 kA cAturmAsa karAne kA pharamAyA / munizrI bar3e hI vidvAna, gambhIra evaM tattvajJa the jisase cAturmAsa meM yahA~ ke zrAvaka yathA--zrI javAnamalajI, zrI pratApamalajI, zrI mizrImala jI, zrI sumeramalajI, zrI gaNezamalajI, zrI kesarImalajI surANA, zrI dhanarAjajI AcchA, zrI gaNezalAlajI baraloTA, zrI cauthamalajI kaTAriyA, zrI rUpacandajI bhaNDArI Adi-Adi zrAvako tathA unake parivAra vAloM ne (kUla 16 ghara) darzana, sevA aura bhakti kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAyA aura terApaMtha ke siddhAntoM ke vikAsa meM apanA sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| udabhava ke aMkura ___ isI cAturmAsa meM siriyArI grAma ke zrI bastInalajI chAjer3a ne eka saMgha rUpa meM Akara rANAvAsa meM munizrI ke darzana kiye aura sevA kA lAbha liyaa| zrI chAjer3ajI eka samAjasevI, zikSApremI aura dharma ke prati

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 171 / niSThAvAna vyakti the| unake hRdaya meM AcArya bhikSa ke siddhAnta vyApta the| ve yaha cAhate the ki jisa prakAra kAMThA kSetra dhana-dhAnya se samRddha hai, usI prakAra terApaMtha ke siddhAntoM meM bhI paripUrNa ho, lekina isa samaya yahA~ ajJAna evaM azikSA vyApta hai, jisase aneka kurUr3hiyA~ evaM kuprathAe~ pracalita haiM aura samAja jarjarita hai / agara abhI bhArata kI bhAvI vibhUti bAlaka samudAya meM sazikSA, sadviveka aura sad AcaraNa kI triveNI pravAhita kara dI jAve to vyakti, samAja aura rASTra kI vizeSa samRddhi hogii| sAtha hI unheM jainadharma evaM terApaMtha ke siddhAntoM se paricita kiyA jAve to ve sulabha-bodhi evaM samyaktvadarzI baneMge aura apanA tathA dUsaroM kA kalyANa kara skeNge| unake hRdaya meM ye vicAra isase eka varSa pUrva bhI utpanna hue the aura kAryAnvita karane ke liye samAja ke kucha pratiSThita vyaktiyoM ko avagata bhI karAye the lekina zrI chogamalajI copar3A, nivAsI gaMgAzahara ke alAvA kisI kA anumodana nahIM prApta huA jisase ve yojanA nahIM banA sake / phalataH aba unhoMne apane ina vicAroM ko rANAvAsa ke zrI pratApamalajI, zrI mizrImala jI, zrI gaNezamalajI, zrI kesarImalajI surANA Adi sajjanoM ko avagata karAye / sabake hArdika evaM Arthika AzvAsana dene para eka chAtrAvAsI vidyAlaya prArambha karane kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| zrI mizrImalajI surANA, jo eka gAMdhIvAdI vyakti haiM aura jinameM samAja-sevA aura deza-sevA kI sarvodaya bhAvanA hai tathA jo sAdA jIvana, ucca vicAra ke pratIka haiM, ne apanA tana, mana aura dhana dekara isa kArya ko mUrta rUpa dene kA bIr3A utthaayaa| zrI chAjer3ajI ne Arthika sahayoga ke sAtha zArIrika sahayoga pradAna karane kA AzvAsana diyA, jisase isa zikSArUpI mahAyajJa ko prArambha karane kA nirNaya huaa| vidyAlaya evaM chAtrAvAsa kA zrIgaNeza saMvat 2001 vi0 kI Azvina zuklA 10 (vijayAdazamI) tadanusAra di0 27 sitambara, 1944 I0 ke zubha muhUrta meM mAravAr3a rANAvAsa sTezana para zrI sumati zikSA sadana vidyAlaya evaM zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI chAtrAvAsa rUpI vaTavRkSa kA bIja vapana kiyA gayA jisake saMcAlana kA bhAra zrI mizrImalajI surANA aura adhyApana kA bhAra zrI mUlasiMhajI rAThaur3a, nivAsI sUrasiMha kA gur3A ko sauMpA gayA / phalasvarUpa sarvaprathama 5 vidyArthI praviSTa hue (1) lAlacanda gAdiyA (khImAr3A), (2) varadIcanda gAdiyA (khImAr3A), (3) suganarAja khATeDa (khImAr3A), (4) AsakaraNa (jojAvara), (5) jugarAja mUthA (sUrasiMha kA gudd'aa)| vidyAlaya evaM chAtrAlaya ke lie zrI cA~da khA~ mizrukhA~ paThAna kA makAna 100) eka sau rupaye vArSika kirAye para liyA gayA tathA 1 se 3 taka kI kakSAeM prArambha kI gaI / zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a evaM zrI mizrImalajI surANA Adi zikSApremI vyaktiyoM ke hRdaya meM isa vidyAlaya ko akhila bhAratIya stara ke eka vizAla saMsthAna kA rUpa dene kI bhAvanA thii| isa kAraNa unhoMne mAravAr3a, mevAr3a, thalI tathA dUra-dUra ke pratiSThita vyaktiyoM ko patra dvArA apane vicAroM se avagata karAyA aura dinAMka 27 janavarI 1645 I0 kI sAmUhika baiThaka meM sammilita hokara apane sujhAva tathA sahayoga dene kA nimantraNa diyaa| zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI zikSaNa saMgha kI sthApanA dinAMka 27 janavarI 1645 I0 ko rANAvAsa meM zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke nivAsasthAna para zrI chogamalajI copar3A kI adhyakSatA meM eka baiThaka kA Ayojana kiyA gayA, jisameM upasthiti nimna prakAra thI (1) zrI chogamalajI copar3A (gaMgAzahara) (2) zrI jasavantamalajI seThiyA (balUndA) (3) zrI kevalacandajI seThiyA (balUndA) (4) zrI DUMgaramalajI sA~khalA (byAvara) (5) zrI rUpacandajI bhaNDArI (rANAvAsa) (6) zrI javAnamalajI surANA (rANAvAsa)

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. 172 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa (7) zrI dhanarAjajI AcchA (rANAvAsa) (8) zrI gaNezamalajI baraloTA (rANAvAsa) (8) zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA (rANAvAsa) (10) zrI hastImalajI AcchA (rANAvAsa) (11) zrI kesarImalajI surANA (rANAvAsa) (12) zrI mizrImalajI surANA (rANAvAsa) (13) zrI dalIcandajI surANA (rANAdAsa) (14) zrI devendrakumArajI karNAvaTa (rAjanagara) (15) zrI motIlAlajI rAMkA (bagar3I) (16) zrI cunIlAlajI baraloTA (rANAvAsa) (17) zrI khemarAjajI baraloTA (rANAvAsa) (18) zrI lAlacandajI surANA (rANAvAsa) (19) zrI rAmacandajI kaTAriyA (rANAvAsa) (20) zrI jIvarAjajI bhaNDArI (rANAvAsa) (21) zrI dalIcandajI bhaNDArI (rANAvAsa) baiThaka meM nimna prastAva svIkAra kiye gaye (a) sarvasammati se mAravAr3a rANAvAsa sTezana para 'zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI zikSaNa saMgha' kI sthApanA karane kA nirNaya liyA gayA aura usake nimna uddezya nirdhArita kiye gaye (1) terApaMtha kI mAnyatAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vidyAlaya tathA chAtrAvAsa kholakara unakA saMcAlana karanA / (2) terApaMtha va anya samAja ke chAtra-chAtrAoM ko naitika, dhArmika, sAMsArika, vyApArika, vaijJAnika aura zArIrika zikSA denaa| (3) jaina saMskRti aura paramparA ke anusAra pustakAlaya tathA vAcanAlaya kA saMcAlana karanA tathA patrapatrikAe~ aura buleTIna ko prakAzita krnaa| (A) isa baiThaka meM zrI dalIcandajI surANA ne prastAva rakhA ki zrI mizrImalajI surANA, zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a aura zrI cauthamalajI kaTAriyA Adi sajjanoM ke prayatnoM se jo zrI sumati zikSA sadana vidyAlaya aura chAtrAlaya saMcAlita ho rahe haiM, unheM apane adhikAra meM liyA jAya aura Age saMcAlita kiyA jaay| zrI jasavantamalajI seThiyA ne zikSA kI upayogitA para prakAza DAlakara prastAva kA samarthana kiyaa| phalasvarUpa sarvasammati se yaha nirNaya liyA gayA ki vidyAlaya tathA chAtrAlaya kI sArI vyavasthA tathA sampatti ko apane adhikAra meM lekara unakA vidhivat saMcAlana kiyA jAve / (i) cAlU satra ke lie nimna prakAra se padAdhikAriyoM kA cayana kiyA gayA(1) adhyakSa zrI chogamalajI copar3A, gaMgAzahara (2) mantrI zrI gaNezamalajI daka, byAvara (3) upamantrI zrI motIlAlajI rAMkA, bagar3I zrI mizrImalajI surANA, rANAvAsa (5) TrasTI zrI jasavantamalajI seThiyA, balUndA (6) koSAdhyakSa zrI jugarAjajI gAdiyA, rAmasiMha kA gur3A (7) sadasya zrI DUMgaramalajI sAMkhalA, byAvara Adi 31 sadasya /

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 173 108 ONGS SAO 04 (I) sadasyoM dvArA zrI jasavantamalajI seThiyA aura DUMgaramala jI sAMkhalA ko nivedana kiyA gayA ki ve saMgha ke vyavasthita saMcAlana ke lie eka saMvidhAna kA nirmANa karAkara AgAmI baiThaka meM prastuta kareM aura usake anusAra saMgha kA rajisTrezana karAyA jAve / (u) saMgha kI Arthika sthiti ko sudRr3ha karane tathA dainika vyaya ko vahana karane ke lie upasthita mahAnubhAvoM se nivedana kiyA gayA to sabane hI udAra hRdaya se Arthika sahayoga dene AzvAsana diyaa| (U) rANAvAsavAsiyoM ne usa dina 10000) ru0 dasa hajAra rupaye kA candA likhakara kArya kA zubhArambha kiyA jisameM 2500) ru0 zrI pratApamalajI mizrImala jI surANA, 2500) ru0 zrI sumeramalajI gaNezamalajI surANA, 2500) ru0 zrI kesarImalajI bhaMvaralAlajI surANA, 1000) ru0 zrI gaNezamalajI baraloTA kI sahayoga bhAvanA ullekhanIya thii| (e) zrI jasavantamalajI seThiyA, zrI DUMgaramalajI sAMkhalA, zrI okacandajI saMcetI, zrI cunIlAla jI siyAla Adi vyaktiyoM ne jorAvara, khImAr3A, jANundA aura rAmasiMha kA gur3A Adi gAMvoM meM jAkara karIba 6 mAha meM anumAnata: 40,000) cAlIsa hajAra rupaye kA candA maMDAyA aura saMgha kI sthiti ko sudRr3ha kiyA / pragati kI ora agrasara zrI mizrImalajI surANA, sthAnIya upamaMtrI kI dekha-rekha meM bauddhika, AdhyAtmika aura cAritrika zikSaNa kA yaha aMkura zanaiHzanaiH vikasita hotA rahA / satra ke anta meM chAtroM kI saMkhyA 14 taka aura dUsare varSa 1945-46 I0 meM 102 taka bar3ha gaI / zrI jodhasiMha talesarA nivAsI udayapura ke pradhAnAdhyApaka kAla meM kakSA 4 aura 5 bhI khola dI gaI jisase Asa-pAsa ke gAMvoM meM saMgha kA nAma evaM prabhAva vyApta ho gyaa| san 1946 aura 1947 meM kramaza: kakSA 6 aura 7 bhI prArambha kara dI gaIM jisase chAtroM kI adhika vRddhi huI / phalataH sthAna evaM kamaroM kI kamI huii| isake liye zrI rAjamalajI sumeramalajI surANA ne apanA bar3A bhavana 8 kamaroM vAlA vidyAlaya ke liye vArSika 500) rupaye kirAye para (prathama varSa kA nahIM liyA) diyA evaM zrI hastImalajI gAdiyA, nivAsI rAmasiMha kA gur3A ne apanA bar3A makAna eka varSa ke liye aura bAda meM zrI jugarAjajI gAdiyA, nivAsI rAmasiMha kA gur3A ne apanA bar3A makAna do varSa taka chAtrAlaya ke liye niHzulka kirAye para diyA jisase chAtroM ke par3hane evaM rahane tathA bhojana ko samucita vyavasthA aura sukha-suvidhA upalabdha hotI rhii| isI bIca zrI lAdUlAlajI mehatA, nivAsI jodhapura kA pradhAnAdhyApaka ke rUpa meM kArya santoSaprada rahA jisase chAtroM kI vRddhi evaM saMgha kI kIrti bar3hatI rhii| saMgha ke unnayana meM adhyakSa zrI chogamalajI copar3A, zrI DUMgaramalajI sAMkhalA, zrI hastImalajI gAdiyA tathA maMtrI zrI motIlAlajI rAMkA, zrI jabaramalajI bhaNDArI evaM zrI kesarImalajI surANA Adi anyAnya sajjanoM kA sakriya sahayoga prApta hotA rahA / bhUmi adhigrahaNa dinAMka 27-4-1946 I0 kI baiThaka meM sadasyoM ne yaha anubhava kiyA ki saMgha ko sthAI aura vizAla saMsthAna kA rUpa dene ke liye tathA vidyAlaya va chAtrAlaya ke bhavanoM ke liye lambI-caur3I bhUmi kI AvazyakatA hai| isake liye zrI kesarImalajI surANA, zrI javAnamalajI surANA evaM zrI rUpacandajI bhaNDArI ne malasA bAvar3I ke ThAkura zrI khumANAsiMhajI rAThaur3a se sTezana para bhUmi becane kA nivedana kiyaa| unhoMne 20 bIghA bhUmi 2000) do hajAra rupayoM meM aura 2 bIghA bhUmi apanI ora se niHzulka dekara bikrInAmA likha diyaa| yaha bhUmi relave sTezana se 200 gaja hI dUra pUrva dizA kI ora relave lAina kI dakSiNa dizA meM hai| zIghra hI isake cAroM ora pakkI IToM kI dIvAla banAkara kabjA kiyA gayA va naiRtyakoNa meM eka pakke kueM kA nirmANa bhI karAyA jisameM usa samaya 5000 rupaye vyaya hue| S RANA

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174 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa mmmm. mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm...mm.me.mart isI varSa saMgha kA saMvidhAna svIkRta kara sarakAra se rajisTrezana saMkhyA 100/46-47 se karAyA gayA / apUrva yogadAna 1. zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne apane bulArama ke vANijya-vyavasAya kA parityAga kara saMyamI evaM AdhyAtmika jIvana vyatIta karane ke liye san 1947 meM yahA~ padhArakara sthAyI nivAsa kiyA / inhoMne apanA sArA samaya sAmAyika aura dharma-jAgaraNA karane tathA cAritrAtmAoM kI sevA karane meM lagAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| sAtha hI saMgha kI pravRttiyoM ko susaMcAlita karane aura unheM sudRr3ha banAne ke lie samaya denA prArambha kara diyaa| taba se aba taka itanA lambA samaya ho gayA hai, phira bhI ye dina dUnI aura rAta caugunI suruci evaM utsAha se saMgha kI unnati meM bhagIratha pratyana kara rahe haiN| 2. zrI dayAlasiMhajI gahalota nivAsI byAvara ko di0 14 navambara, 1947 I0 ko pradhAnAdhyApaka pada para niyukti kI gii| ye saMyamI tathA sadAcArI aura gAMdhIvAdI vicAroM ke vyakti haiM / inake 13 varSa ke kAryakAla meM vidyAlaya tathA chAtrAlaya donoM kI pravRttiyoM meM atyadhika unnati huI / inake samaya meM kakSA 8, 6 evaM 10 prArambha kI gaIM / prathama bAra san 1957 meM kakSA 10 ke 16 chAtra borDa kI parIkSA meM baiThe aura pariNAma 84 pratizata uttIrNa kA rahA / isake pazcAta bhI pariNAma ucca stara para 68 pratizata ke rahe haiN| 3. zrI jasavantamalajI seThiyA, zrI DUMgaramalajI sAMkhalA evaM zrI kundanamalajI seThiyA ne madrAsa, beMgalaura aura kolAra Adi kSetroM meM candA ekatrita karane ke lie yAtrAeM kI jinameM karIba eka lAkha rupaye saMgraha kiye / isa yAtrA meM zrI amolakacandajI mUthA nivAsI, beMgalora kA Arthika sahayoga ullekhanIya thaa| Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa kA nirmANa dinAMka 14-8-47 I0 ko saMgha kA vArSikotsava zrI DUMgaramalajI sAMkhalA kI adhyakSatA meM sampanna huaa| isameM sarva sadasyoM kI yaha sammati rahI ki chAtroM ko par3hAne, rakhane evaM bhojana kI samucita vyavasthA ke liye nijI bhavana nirmita kiye jAyeM / phalasvarUpa sarvasammati se vidyAlaya, chAtrAvAsa evaM bhojanAlaya ke pakke bhavana banAne kI svIkRti pradAna kI gaI / sAtha hI kamaroM para nAmAMkana zilAlekha lagAkara dhanarAzi prApta karanA svIkRta kiyA gyaa| zrI jasavantamalajI seThiyA ke nirdezana meM zrI DI0 ema0 rAMkA dvArA nirmita nakzA svIkAra kiyA gayA / phalata: miti vaizAkha zuklA 3 (akSaya tRtIyA) saMvat 2005 ke zubha muhUrta meM saMgha ke pradhAnamaMtrI zrI jabaramalajI bhaNDArI, jodhapura ke karakamaloM dvArA bhavana kA zilAnyAsa kiyA gyaa| zrI motIlAlajI rAMkA ke netRtva evaM zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke nirIkSaNa meM nirmANa kArya druta gati se prArambha huaa| do varSa ke alpakAla meM yaha do maMjilA bhavana (26 kamare, Age barAmadA, bIca meM bar3A hAla, dAyeM-bAyeM Upara car3hane kI nAla) taiyAra ho gayA jisameM usa samaya 1,52,000) eka lAkha bAvana hajAra rupaye vyaya hue, isakA udghATana terApaMtha samAja ke pratiSThita zrAvaka evaM samAjabhUSaNa zrI chogamalajI copar3A ni0 gaMgAzahara ke karakamaloM dvArA miti Azvina zuklA 10 saMvat 2007 tadanusAra di0 20 akTUbara 1950 I0 ko sampanna huaa| sAtha hI bhojanAlaya meM rasoIghara, bhaNDAraghara, jImane kA bar3A hAla Adi bhI nirmita kiye gye| bhavana ke choTe kamaroM para 2500) rupaye aura bar3e kamaroM para 5000) rupaye dene vAle dAnadAtAoM ke nAma ke zilAlekha lagAye gye| nIce ke hAla para saba milAkara 25000) rupaye dene vAle zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a ni0 siriyArI aura Upara ke hAla para saba milAkara 10000) rupaye dene vAle zrI rAjamalajI sumeramalajI surANA ke nAma ke zilAlekha lagAye gye| vidyAlaya ke lie pRthaka nayA bhavana san 1950 I0 meM Adarza niketana bhavana kI pahalI maMjila meM chAtrAlaya aura Upara kI maMjila meM vidyAlaya prArambha kara diye| zrI dayAlasiMhajI gahalota, pradhAnAdhyApaka kI dekha-rekha meM amApana kakSA 1 se 8 taka nirantara calatA rhaa| samAja ke dAnavIra sajjanoM ke Arthika sahagoga, prabuddha vyaktiyoM kI sapreraNA, zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke kriyAtmaka sahayoga se saMgha kI Arthika sthiti mur3ha hotI rahI, jisase chAtroM kI vRddhi 385 ho gyii| 0---

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 175. phalasvarUpa saMgha ne vidyAlaya bhavana ko chAtrAlaya se pRthak rakhane kI upayogitA kA anubhava kiyaa| aise samaya meM zrI tilokacandajI surANA evaM zrI haNUtamalajI surANA, nivAsI cUrU saMvat 2010 meM vahA~ pdhaare| saMgha ne unheM apanI uparokta AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke liye nivedana kiyaa| unhoMne saharSa yaha svIkRti pradAna kI ki agara 13000) rupayoM meM vidyAlaya kA bhavana bana jAve to maiM dene ko taiyAra huuN| unakI svIkRti se chAtrAvAsa ke sAmane ke maidAna meM hI kaccI IToM kI dIvAroM kA 13 kamaroM vAlA va Age barAmadoM vAlA tathA Upara TIna kI caddaroM se DhakA eka bhavana karIba 3 mAha meM taiyAra karA liyA gayA, jisakA udghATana zrI tilokacandajI surANA ke karakamaloM dvArA miti mAgha zuklA saMvat 2010 ko sampanna huaa| saMgha ne unheM hArdika dhanyavAda dekara apanA AbhAra prakaTa kiyA / bhavana para zrI tilokacanda haNUtamala surANA ke nAma kA zilAlekha aMkita kara diyA gyaa| zIghra hI vidyAlaya ko usameM sthAnAntarita kara diyA; jisase pAThana kArya meM suvidhA prApta hA gayo / 8 AcArya zrI tulasI kA maryAdA mahotsava AcArya zrI tulasI kA saMvat 2010 vi0 saM0 kA cAturmAsa jodhapura meM thA / taba saMgha ke sadasya, zraddhAvAna zrAvaka evaM vidyArthI gurudeva ke darzana karane vahA~ gaye aura namra zabdoM meM AgAmI maryAdA mahotsava rANAvAsa meM karAne kI prArthanA kii| unhoMne yaha sthAna mevAr3a aura mAravAr3a ke madhya meM hone tathA rela dvArA yAtAyAta kI suvidhA hone kA lAbha bhI btaayaa| phalasvarUpa AcAryazrI ne sthiti kI anukUlatA ko dekhakara mahatI kRpA ke sAtha rANAvAsa meM mahotsava karane kI ghoSaNA pradAna kara dI / isa zubha avasara para zrI pArasabhAI jaina, nivAsI bulArama kI adhyakSatA aura zrI mizrImalajI surANA ke mantritva meM eka svAgata samiti kA gaThana kiyA gayA jisane yAtriyoM ke lie bijalI, pAnI, bartana, khAdya sAmagrI tathA anya kAryakramoM kI vyavasthA kI / nivAsa ke liye relave sTezana ke samIpa samatala maidAna meM ghAsa-phUsa evaM TIna kI caddaroM se nirmita 200 kamaroM (jhoMpar3iyoM) ke eka 'bhikSunagara' kA nirmANa karAyA / AcArya zrI tulasI Adarza niketana meM virAje tathA sAmane ho maidAna meM pravacana ke lie pANDAla kI vyavasthA thI / mevAr3a, mAravAr3a aura thalI Adi sthAnoM se maryAdA mahotsava (mAgha zuklA saptamI saMvat 2010) para karIba 20 hajAra yAtrI aura 505 sAdhusAdhvI (75 + 430) sammilita hue| 22 dina taka koThAvAsI tathA anya yAtriyoM ne sevA kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAyA deza ke sUtra lekhaka, patrakAra, vidvAn tathA samAja ke dhanI-mAnI pratiSThita sajjanoM ne upasthita hokara samAroha ko saphala banAne meM pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| terApaMtha ke itihAsa meM gAMva meM hone vAlA yaha maryAdA mahotsava abhUtapUrva thA / isa maryAdA mahotsava ke kharca kA bhAra rANAvAsa sTezana aura rANAvAsa gA~va ke zrAvakoM ne vahana kiyaa| jisameM zrI hajArImalajI pratApamalajI surANA, zrI rAjamalajI sumeramalajI surANA, zrI kesarImalajI bhaMvaralAlajI surANA, zrI gulAbacandajI cauthamalajI kaTAriyA ne yaha AzvAsana diyA ki jitanA bhI kharca hogA hama cAra vyakti bahana kareMge, Apa apanI-apanI sAmarthya ke anusAra Arthika sahayoga deveM / isameM karIba eka lAkha rupayoM kA sAmAna bhikSunagara ke nirmANa tathA anya kAryoM meM lgaa| pU~jI kA sahayoga zrI pratApamalajI evaM kesarImalajI ne diyA / maryAdA mahotsava ke bAda sAmagrI ko vApasa beca dene se 86000) hajAra rupayoM kI prApti huii| ataH kula kharcA 14000) kA huaa| jisake liye rAjAvAsa vAloM kA sahayoga prazaMsanIya evaM ullekhanIya rahA hai| nAma parivartana 18 mArca, 1970 ko saMgha kI baiThaka Ayojita huii| isa baiThaka kI adhyakSatA, upAdhyakSa zrI amaracandajI gAdiyA ne kii| baiThaka meM yaha anubhava kiyA gayA ki aneka prazAsanika, Arthika va badalI huI paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa saMgha ke uddezyoM kI punavyakhyA kI jaay| isa punarvyAkhyA kI svIkRti ke bAda saMgha ke saMvidhAna meM varNita uddezyoM meM parivartana kara naye uddezya isa prakAra nirdhArita kiye gye| - .

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. 176 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa .. +2+me.mom.ammrse...mom. aru+Dream.m.me. mom...morc m -0rs (a) asahAya, asamartha va jarUratamandoM ko chAtravRtti, anudAna evaM parivariza Adi denA / (A) anapekSita prakRti prakopa se pIr3ita janatA ko Arthika evaM anya prakAra se sahayoga denaa| (i) rASTrIya saMkaTa ke avasara para vyakti, samAja aura rASTra ko anudAna denaa| (I) yogya vidvAnoM ko zodha kArya hetu RNa denaa| (u) asamarthoM ke liye kuTIra udyoga va choTe kArakhAne kholanA / (U) saMgha ke liye gozAlA va khetI ke kArya kholanA / (e) janatA ke liye auSadhAlaya evaM prasUtigRha zuzrUSA kholnaa| saMgha kA aba taka 'zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI zikSaNa saMgha, rANAvAsa, nAma cala rahA thA, kintu isI baiThaka meM yaha bhI anubhava kiyA gayA ki isa nAma ke bajAya koI aisA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAya jo vyApaka dRSTi kA pratinidhitva karatA ho / isa dRSTi se isakA nAma badalakara 'zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa' kiyA gyaa| zrI sumati zikSA sadana kI kramonnati __ Avazyaka bhavana evaM pharnIcara, upayogI pAThana sAmagrI, anubhavI evaM caritravAna adhyApakagaNa aura saMgha ke Arthika sahayoga se vidyAlaya satata pragatizIla rahA / samaya kI mAMga ke anusAra zikSaNa meM unnati aura vistAra lAne ke lie saMgha ne san 1955 I0 meM ise ucca vidyAlaya (hAI skUla) kA rUpa pradAna kiyaa| saba hI anivArya viSayoM ke sAtha-sAtha aicchika viSaya-jisameM pahalA kalA varga meM itihAsa, nAgarikazAstra aura arthazAstra viSaya tathA dUsarA vANijya varga meM bahIkhAtA, vyApAra paddhati, hindI va aMgrejI TaMkaNa kalA, mudrA adhikoSaNa (ba~kiMga) viSaya prArambha kiye / tRtIya bhASA ke rUpa meM saMskRta aura udyoga ke rUpa meM katAI-bunAI viSaya khole gye| mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna, ajamera kI vArSika parIkSA san 1957 I0 meM prathama bAra 16 vidyArthI sammilita hue aura uttIrNa pariNAma 84 pratizata rahA, jisameM dvitIya zreNI meM 12 aura tRtIya zreNI meM 3 tathA pUraka parIkSA meM 1 vidyArthI the| isa acche parIkSA pariNAma ke phalasvarUpa mevAr3a, mAravAr3a tathA thalI aura anya prAntoM ke chAtra prativarSa adhika saMkhyA meM praveza lete rahe aura parIkSA pariNAma nimnatama 60 pratizata va uccatama 18 pratizata taka bar3hate rhe| san 1966 meM vijJAna varga meM bhautikazAstra, rasAyanazAstra aura aicchika gaNita viSaya bhI prArambha kara diye gaye / isa bIca rAjasthAna sarakAra se mAdhyamika stara taka rAjakIya anudAna prApta hotA rahA jo 50 pratizata se bar3hakara 80 pratizata ho gyaa| isa kAraNa vidyAlaya ke lie zikSaNa saMgha ke antargata pRthak rUpa se zrI sumati zikSaNa saMsthA kA gaThana kara aura saMvidhAna kA nirmANa kara rajisTrezana karAyA gayA jo 86 / 1968 dinAMka 14.8-1968 hai| tatpazcAt 1 julAI 1970 I0 se kakSA gyAraha (11) ko bhI prArambha kara use ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya (hAyara saikaNDarI) kA rUpa de diyA aura pichale sabhI vaikalpika viSaya cAlU rakhe gye| saMgha ke Arthika saujanya, rAjakIya anudAna evaM zikSAdhikAriyoM ke parAmarza aura mArgadarzana se vidyAlaya sadaiva vikAsonmukha rahA hai / isa avadhi meM nimna pradhAnAdhyApakoM kA sahayoga rahA hai jo prazaMsanIya evaM ullekhanIya hai 1. zrI dayAlasiMha gahalauta, 13 varSa, san 1947 se 1960 taka 2. zrI candradIpasiMha cauhAna, 2 varSa, san 1960 se 1962 taka 3. zrI gajamala siMghavI, 11 varSa, 1962 se 1973 taka 4. zrI bhaMvaralAla AcchA , 8 varSa, 1973 se cAlU / C MAA

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 177 __rAmasiMha kA gur3A meM vidyAlaya kI sthApanA rANAvAsa se 6 mIla dUra gA~va rAmasiMha kA gur3A hai| dahA~ terApaMthI samAja ke lagabhaga 60 parivAra nivAsa karate hai jo ki samRddhizAlI evaM udAra haiM / unhoMne apane yahA~ vidyAlaya sthApita karane kI yojanA banAI, jisake sUtradhAra zrI pArasamalajI DosI haiM / samAja ke sabhI vyaktiyoM ne apanI ora se dhanarAzi pradAnakara eka lAkha rupayA ekatrita kiyA aura bhavana nirmANa kiyA / bhavana nirmANa hetu 20 bIghA bhUmi rAjya sarakAra se gA~va ke pAsa nadI ke kinAre AvaMTita kI gii| isake liye zrI cA~damalajI siMghavI kA vizeSa prayatna rahA aura saMgha ke nAma se rajisTrezana karAyA gayA jisameM tatkAlIna vikAsa adhikArI zrI zeranAthajI tahasIladAra kA sahayoga sarAhanIya rahA hai| bhavana kA zilAnyAsa sarapaMca zrI hAthIsiMhajI rAThaur3a ne kiyA / zrI pArasamalajI DosI, zrI multAnamalajI gugaliyA evaM yogezvara zrI premanAthajI kI dekharekha meM yaha bhavana 4 varSa meM nirmita huaa| isa bhavana meM eka bar3A hAla, 10 kamare (bar3e), 4 chore kamare, sabake Age barAmadA, mukhya dvAra ke donoM ora do nivAsagRha banAye gaye / bhavana ke Age aura pIche khela ke maidAna haiN| pUrvI bhAga meM eka kuA bhI khudavAyA gayA hai| vahA~ ke nivAsI nijI taura para vidyAlaya calAne kI asamarthatA anubhava kara rahe the isaliye unhoMne isa bhavana aura bhUmi ko saMgha ko arpaNa kara u0 prAthamika vidyAlaya kA saMcAlana karane kI prArthanA kii| sAtha hI mAsika kharca ke liye 51000) ikAvana hajAra rupayoM kI dhanarAzi saMgraha karake dene kA vacana diyA tAki isa pUjI ke byAja se mAsika kharca cala sake / saMgha ne kAphI vicAra-vimarza ke pazcAt ise svIkAra kiyaa| san 1970 I0 meM yahA~ zrI sumati zikSA sadana, rANAvAsa kI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM eka sAtha kakSA 6, 7 evaM 8 prArambha kara dI gaI aura pradhAnAdhyApaka pada para zrI vijayasiMha paMvAra (sa0a0 zrI su0zi0sa0) ko sthAnAtarIta kiyaa| unake 6 varSa ke kAryakAla meM chAtroM kI vRddhi evaM caturmukhI vikAsa huA / bhavana kA vidhivat udghATana dAnavIra seTha zrI pUnamacandajI koThArI, nivAsI rAjanAndagAMva ke kara-kamaloM dvArA di0 10 pharavarI 1971 I0 kI sAnanda sanpanna huaa| do varSa kA samaya vyatIta ho jAne para bhI vahA~ ke nivAsiyoM ne ukta dhanarAzi jamA nahIM karAI jisase kharcA calAnA muzkila ho gyaa| isa para saMgha ke mantrI mahodaya ke sujhAva evaM anurodha para zrI rUpacandajI siremalajI DosI ne apanI ora se 51151) ru0 kI dhanarAzi denA svIkAra kiyA aura vidyAlaya para zrI pI0 eca0 rUpacanda DosI jaina mAdhyamika vidyAlaya kA nAmAMkana karAyA, jo saMgha kI baiThaka meM svIkAra kiyA gyaa| san 1975 I0 meM isameM kakSA 9 va 10 kA zikSaNa bhI prAiveTa (svayaMpAThI) ke rUpa denA prArambha kara diyA gayA hai| mahAvidyAlaya kA prArambha san 1971 I0 meM chAtrAvAsa ke 360 chAtra karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke netRtva meM AcArya zrI tulasI ke darzanArtha aura cAturmAsa kI vinatI ke liye lADanU gaye aura 6 divasa Thaharakara sevA kA lAbha prApta kiyaa| AcAryadeva ne zrI surANAjI ko chAtroM meM uccatama zikSA pradAna kara Adarza va caritravAna nAgarika banAne kI amUlya praraNAe~ dI jisase unake hRdaya meM ye vicArarUpI taraMgeM sahasragunI udvelita hokara laharAne lagIM / phalataH unhoMne apane ye vicAra mAnava hitakArI saMgha ke sadasyoM ke sammukha prastuta kiye| sabane vicAroM kA samarthana karate hue ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya se bar3hAkara mahAvidyAlaya stara kI zikSA prArambha karane kI svIkRti dii| isa vizAlatama yojanA ko kAryAnvita karane ke liye zrI surANA sAhaba tana, mana aura dhana se saMlagna ho gaye aura mahAvidyAlaya ke

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178 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI sarANA abhinandana prantha : dvitIya khaNDa liye bhavana, pharnIcara, sthAyI koSa, vArSika vyaya aura chAtrAlaya-saMcAlana hetu dhanarAzi saMgraha karane ke liye apanI yAtrAeM san 1972 I0 se prArambha kara dii| ___ saMgha ne apanI 16 bIghA kRSi bhUmi aura 4000) rupaye zrI dhIsAjI tejAjI caudharI ko dekara usake badale meM Adarza niketana bhavana ke pIche usakI 16 bIdhA kRSi bhUmi prApta kara lI jisa para mahAvidyAlaya ke bhavanoM kA nirmANa karAyA gyaa| zrI surANAjI ne apanI prathama yAtrA san 1972 I0 meM gujarAta aura mahArASTra pradeza kI sampanna kI jisameM 15 divasa meM karIba 6 lAkha rupaye aura dvitIya yAtrA san 1973-74 I0 meM maisUra, madrAsa aura khAnadeza kI kI jisameM 76 divasa meM (nava) lAkha rupaye kI dhanarAzi saMgraha kI / isase bhavana nirmANa kArya drutagati se prArambha huaa| ____ saMgha ne san 1974 I0 kI julAI meM zrI sI. Ara. je. bAbUlAla nirmalakumAra bhaMsAlI vANijya mahAvidyAlaya kA zrIgaNeza kara diyA jisameM zrI govindalAlajI mAthura ema0 e0, ela-ela0 bI0 kI prAcArya pada para niyukti kI gaI / isa varSa 5 vidyArthiyoM ne praveza prApta kara prathama varSa vANijya kA adhyayana prArambha kiyaa| san 1975 I0 meM isa mahAvidyAlaya ke sAtha-sAtha zrI cAMdamala jugarAja seThiyA kalA mahAvidyAlaya ko bhI prArambha kara diyA jisameM zrI Ara0 pI0 zarmA, ema0 e0, bI0 TI0 kI prAcArya pada para niyukti kI gii| donoM mahAvidyAlayoM kI prathama varSa kI donoM kakSAoM meM kula 33 chAtra parIkSA meM sammilita hue aura pariNAma vANijya varga meM 14 pratizata va kalA varga meM 63 pratizata rhe| isI varSa rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se asthAyI mAnyatA bhI prApta ho gii| saMgha ne donoM mahAvidyAlayoM ko pRthaka-pRthaka saMcAlana karane aura vyaya kI adhikatA ko vahana karane kI kaThinAiyoM ko anubhava kiyA / phalasvarUpa 1976 I0 meM donoM mahAvidyAlayoM ko sammilita kara eka mahAvidyAlaya zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya meM parivartana kara diyA aura donoM mahAvidyAlayoM ko kramazaH vANijya saMkAya aura kalA saMkAya ke rUpa meM sthApita kara diyaa| prAcArya ke pada para anubhavI evaM rAjakIya sevA nivRtta zrI suganacandajI telA ema0 e0, ela-ela0 bI0 kI niyukti kI gii| isameM prathama va dvitIya varSa kI donoM kakSAe~ prArambha kara diiN| sarvaprathama kula 65 vidyArthI parIkSA meM sammilita hue aura uttIrNa pariNAma 100 pratizata rhaa| san 1977 I0 meM zrI telA sAhaba ke netRtva meM tRtIya varSa kI kakSAeM bhI zurU kara dii| vidyArthiyoM aura pravaktAoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana se 106 parIkSArthI sammilita hue aura uttIrNa pariNAma 100 pratizata rahA / isake bAda to chAtroM meM va logoM meM isa mahAvidyAlaya ke prati lagAva kAphI bar3hA aura vartamAna meM yaha rAjasthAna meM parIkSA pariNAma, anuzAsana va vyavasthA kI dRSTi se sarvottama mahAvidyAlaya hai / AcArya zrI tulasI kA AdhyAtmika yogadAna chAtroM ko prArambha se hI naitika, AdhyAtmika aura cAritrika jJAna pradAna karane ke liye mahAmahima yuga pradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI kA parama AzIrvAda prApta hai / ve prativarSa apane vidvAna, tattvajJa evaM AtmArthI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko yahA~ cAturmAsa ke liye bhejate haiN| pratidina dhArmika zikSaNa, vyAkhyAna, goSThI evaM sevA kA amUlya lAbha chAtroM ko pradAna karate haiM aura unameM jainadharma ke siddhAntoM tathA terApaMtha kI mAnyatAoM kA bIjAropaNa karate haiM jisase ve AtmakalyANa kA sahI mArga apanA skeN| ve terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA; akhila bhAratIya aNuvrata samiti, naI dillI jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU dvArA Ayojita parIkSAoM ke pAThyakrama kI bhI zikSA dete haiM / aba taka rANAvAsa meM nimna sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke cAturmAsa sampanna ho cuke haiM

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 176 sa.naram.ars.es. 360 * UD.m..... .....0.0em.e.amom.aurat.me.a... saM0 vi0 saMvata nAma sighADA llh llh llh llh sh m lh sh R0 varSa nAma siMghAr3A varSa ThANA . R0 ThANA saM0 vi0 saMvat 1. 1692 munizrI sAgaramalajI, bhivAnI 3 21. 2016 sAdhvIzrI vijayazrIjI, ratanagar3ha 2. 2001 munizrI jIvanamalajI, jasola 22. 2020 munizrI zubhakaraNajI, saradArazahara 3. 2002 munizrI jasakaraNajI, sujAnagar3ha 23. 2021 sAdhvIzrI dIpAMjI, sirasA 4. 2003 munizrI udayacandajI, saradArazahara 24. 2022 sAdhvIzrI kAnakaMvarajI, saradArazahara 5. 2004 munizrI pUnamacandajI, gaMgAzahara 25. 2023 sAdhvIzrI mohanAjI, tArAnagara 6. 2005 munizrI sohanalAlajI, sujAnagar3ha 26. 2024 munizrI sohanalAlajI, cUrU 7. 2006 sAdhvIzrI kamalUjI, rAjaladesara 27. 20258. 2007 munizrI rAvatamalajI, sujAnagar3ha 28. 2026 munizrI pUnamacandajI, gaMgAzahara 6. 2008 munizrI bhomarAjajI, gaMgAzahara 26. 2027 sAdhvIzrI kamalUjI, ujjaina 10. 2006 munizrI raMgalAlajI, rAjAjI kA karer3A 4 30. 2028 sAdhvIzrI vinayazrIjI, DUMgaragar3ha 11. 2010 munizrI nathamalajI, bAgoravAlA 31. 2026 sAdhvIzrI kamalazrIjI, Tamakora 12. 2011 munizrI noratanamalajI, bhomAsara 3 32. 2030 sAdhvIzrI bhIkAMjI, lADanU' 13. 2011 sAdhvIzrI pAnakaMvarajI, saradArazahara 33. 2031 sAdhvIzrI rAjImatIjI, ratanagar3ha 14. 2012 sAdhvIzrI AzAjI, rAjaladesara 34. 2032 sAdhvIzrI saMghamitrAjI, DUMgaragar3ha 15. 2013 munizrI mAMgIlAlajI, gaMgAzahara 35. 2033 munizrI gaNezamalajI, gaMgAzahara 16. 2014 munizrI gaNezamalajI, gaMgAzahara 36. 2034 sAdhvIzrI yazodharAjI, lADanU 17. 2015 munizrI jaMbarImalajI, bIdAsara 37. 2035 sAdhvIzrI gulAbAMjI, bhAdarA 18. 2016 sAdhvIzrI mAlUjI, DUMgaragar3ha 38. 2036 sAdhvIzrI sirekaMvarajI, saradArazahara 5 16. 2017 sAdhvIzrI kesarajI 36. 2037 munizrI mohanalAlajI, AmeTa / 2 20. 2018 munizrI dhanarAjajI, lADanU 40. 2037 munizrI rozanalAlajI, saradArazahara / 2 xrxxx Irxxxxx>>ur or yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI ne bhI vi0 saM0 2010 tadanusAra san 1954 kA maryAdA mahotsava va samAroha yahA~ para sampanna karAyA hai| unhoMne zeSakAla meM bhI san 1960, 1961 tathA 1962 meM yahA~ padhAra kara rANAvAsa kI vidyAbhUmi ko pavitra kiyA hai evaM pAvana sadupadezoM kA pAna karAkara sabako lAbhAnvita kiyA hai| isake alAvA yahA~ adhyayanarata chAtroM ke sAtha saMgha ke padAdhikArI Adi bhI mAnanIya karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke netRtva meM parama zraddheya gurudeva ke darzanArtha vibhinna sthAnoM para saMgha rUpa meM gaye haiM, usakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) 1647 I0, curU, (2) 1646 I0, jayapura (3) 1951 I0, saradArazahara (4) 1653 I0, jodhapura (5) 1957 I0, sujAnagar3ha (6) 1960 I0, rAjasamanda dvizatAbdI samAroha para (7) 1961 I0, gaMgApura (8) 1961 I0, gaMgAzahara dhavala samAroha para, (9) 1964 I0, bIkAnera, (10) 1966, 71 I0, bIdAsara, maryAdA mahotsava para (11) 1971 I0, lADanU, (12) 1975 I0, jayapura, (13) 1977 I0, gaMgAzahara, (14) 1976 I0, ludhiyaanaa| ina yAtrAoM se zAsana ke prati niSThA aura gurudeva ke prati bhakti kI abhivRddhi tathA chAtroM meM adhyAtma ke prati rujhAna va saMskAra paidA karane meM bahuta sahAyatA milI hai|

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180 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa bhUsampatti va bhavanavistAra saMgha ke pAsa 75 bIghA jamIna rANAvAsa meM aura 20 bIghA jamIna rAmasiMhajI kA gur3A meM hai / isa jamIna tathA isa para nirmita vibhinna bhavanoM kA aMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - kra0 saM0 bhavana kA nAma vivaraNa lAgata mUlya 1. Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa 2. bhojanAlaya 3. vidyAlaya kA kaccA bhavana 4. ucca vidyAlaya 5. vANijya khaNDa 6. vijJAnakhaNDa 7. zikSaka nivAsa 8. atithigRha 1. munIma kvArTara 10. kendrIya kAryAlaya 11. vANijya mahAvidyAlaya 12. kalA mahAvidyAlaya do maMjilA bhavana, Upara nIce bar3A hAla, maMca, 26 bar3e va 2 choTe kamare, barAmadA dAyeM-bAyeM Upara car3hane kI nAla 2 bar3e va 2 choTe koThAragRha, rasoIghara, jImane kA bar3A hAla, do tarapha jImane ke lie barAmadA kaccI IMToM kI dIvAloM se bane va TIna kI caharoM se Dhake 15 bar3e kamare, do choTe kamare, Age TIna se DhakA barAmadA | do maMjilA bhavana, Upara nIce 8 bar3e va 6 choTe kakSa, nIce barAmadA do maMjilA bhavana, Upara-nIce 8 bar3e va 2 choTe kakSa, nIce barAmadA va maMca prayogazAlA ke tIna bar3e va do choTe kamare, Age barAmadA va maMca / 6 kvArTara, pratyeka meM 2 kamare, rasoI, snAna, zaucagRha, madhya meM pakkA kuA / 3 bar3e kamare, rasoI, snAna va zaucagRha, Age va pIche barAmadA 2 kvArTara, pratyeka meM 2 bar3e kamare, rasoI, snAna va zaucagRha, Age barAmadA / do maMjilA bhavana, Upara-nIce hAla, bAyeM 8 kamare, Age barAmadA / pustakAlaya hAla 30 bar3e va tIna choTe kamare, bIca meM barAmadA va prAMgaNa / do maMjilA bhavana, vAcanAlaya - hAla, 18 bar3e va 4 choTe kamare, madhya meM bar3A DhakA hAla / 152000/ 25000/ 21000/ 70,000/ 10,0001 40,000/ 35,000/ 30,000/ 30,000/ 50,000/ 3,55,000/ 3,56,000/ nirmANa san 1650 1650 1654 1659 1961 1667 1961 1962 1963 1666 1673 1676 .

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 181 . 1975 1975 1976 1978 1979 13. mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa tIna maMjilA bhavana jisake 5 khaNDa, kula 110 kamare, 3 hAla va sabake Age braamdaa| 10,00,000 / 14. mahAvidyAlaya bhojanAlaya bar3A hAla, 4 koThAragRha, 1 bar3A rasoIghara, bIca meM pakkA prAMgaNa, jalakuNDa / 70,000/15. sabhAsthala do maMjilA bhavana, nIce 10.470 phITa kA pravacana hAla, Age va bAyeM barAmadA, nIce-Upara 4 kamare, sAmane mNc| 3,50,000 / 16. atithigRha evaM auSadhAlaya do maMjilA bhavana, nIce va Upara 28 kamare, Age barAmadA, zoca-snAnagRha kI suvidhaa| 2,00,000/17. terApaMtha jaina chAtrAvAsa do maMjilA bhavana, Upara-nIce 12 bar3e va 2 choTe kamare, Age barAmadA, sAmane pakkA prAMgaNa, rsoiighr| 8,0,000/18. anya gRha caukIdArakakSa cAra, pyAueM cAra, snAnaghara dasa, zaucaghara pandraha, mUtrAlaya paiMtIsa, iMjana ghara eka, moTara-gereja ek|| 25000/16. bagIcA sAga-sabjI va anAja ke liye 17 bIghA jamIna, bijalI se calane vAlA kuaa| 18000/20. kuA iMjana tathA bijalI se calane vAlA kuA, ttiinshedd| 10000 / 21. khela ke maidAna 2 hAkI, 1 phuTabAla, 1 bAskeTabAla, 4 bAlibAla, 2 riMga, 2 kabaDDI ke maidAna / 15000/22. kula bhUmi karIba 75 bIghA bhUmi jisake cAroM ora patthara kI pakkI dIvAla / 40000/23. vidyAlaya bhavana rAmasiMha kA gur3A pakkA bhavana, bIca meM hAla, dAyeM-bAyeM 10 bar3e va 4 choTe kamare, Age barAmadA, kuA, 3 khela ke maidAna, kula 20 bIghA jamIna / 100000/24. auSadhAlaya bhavana rAmasiMha kA gur3A 8 bar3e kamare, Age barAmadA samaya-samaya para 1666 1647 1970

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* 12 karmayogI bI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa ammer Tone - Ho..90.sammmmmmm m m.me.mame.esema.ne.me.m. nie nAma saMgha ke padAdhikArI evaM sadasya __ saMgha ke niyamita aura suvyavasthita saMcAlana ke liye prativarSa vArSika adhivezana para nayI kAryakAriNI kA cayana kiyA jAtA rahA hai, jisase nayI preraNA, sphUrti aura zakti prApta hotI rahe, aba taka gaThita vibhinna kAryakAriNiyoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra haipada varSa avadhi adhyakSa zrI chogalamalajI caupar3A, gaMgAzahara 8 1945,51 se 57 zrI DUMgaramalajI sAMkhalA, vyAvara 4 1646,47,46,50 zrI hastImalajI gAdiyA, rAmasiMha kA gur3A 1948 zrI mizrImalajI mehatA, jodhapura 1658,56 zrI sampatamalajI bhaNDArI, 1660 va 61 zrI dhanapatamalajI loDhA, jodhapura 3 1662 se 64 zrI jagamalajI bhaNDArI , 1665 se 73 zrI sampatakumArajI gadaiyA, saradArazahara 3 1973 se 75 zrI bhairUlAlajI dhAkar3a, udayapura 5 1975 se cAlU maMtrI zrI jabaramalajI bhaNDArI, jodhapura 16 1946 se 1961 zrImanoharamalajI loDhA , 1 1662 zrI candanamalajI mehatA, , 1664-72 zrI kesarImalajI surANA 1672 se cAlU sthAnIya upamantrI 1 zrI mizrImalajI surANA 2 zrI kesarImalajI surANA 3 zrI cauthamalajI kaTAriyA 4 zrI mizrImalajI lUkar3a 5 zrI tArAcandajI lUkar3a 6 zrI jIvarAjajI bhaNDArI 7 zrI bhUpendra kumArajI mUthA koSAdhyakSa 1 zrI cauthamalajI kaTAriyA nirantara 2 zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA dharoharaghArI zrI jasavantamalajI seThiyA, madrAsa nirantara sadasya zrI gokulacandajI saMcetI, zrI vRddhicandajI bhaMsAlI, zrI okhacandajI gAdiyA, zrI pArasamalajI DosI zrI mAMgIlAlajI chAjer3a, zrI sohanalAlajI kaTAriyA zrI jugarAjajI gAdiyA, zrI motIlAlajI rAMkA zrI rAmacandrajI sonI, zrI dhanarAjajI nAhara zrI rAmalAlajI saMcetI, motIlAlajI dhokA vartamAna kAryakAriNI saMgha kI 15 mArca, 1981 ko sAdhAraNa sabhA kI baiThaka sampanna huI, usameM saMgha kI kAryakAriNI ke canAva he| usake anusAra vartamAna kAryakAriNI isa prakAra cunI gaI

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pada adhyakSa upAdhyakSa 77 " "1 37 31 mantrI upa mantrI 21 koSAdhyakSa vyavasthApaka pradhAna sahAyaka TrasTI 31 31 33 11 37 sadasya " 31 11 " 31 27 " 21 " " 21 zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa nAma zrI bherUlAla jI dhAkar3a zrI gaNapatamala jI bhaNDArI zrI dharmeza jI DAMgI zrI DUMgaramala jI bambolI zrI aravindakumAra jI nAhara zrI bha~varalAla jI karnAvaTa zrI rAmalAla jI saMcetI zrI campAlAla jI maralecA zrI kesarImala jI sAhaba surANA zrI bhUpendra jI mUthA zrI jayaprakAza jI gAdiyA zrI pukharAja jI kaTAriyA zrI takhtamala jI indrAvata zrI amaracanda jI gAdiyA zrI tArAcanda jI lUM kar3a zrI viradIcanda jI caupar3A zrI mAMgIlAla jI chAjer3a zrI siremala jI DosI zrI pArasamala jI gAdiyA zrI jugalarAja jI seThiyA zrI jabaramala jI bhaNDArI zrI jasavaMtamala jI seThiyA Aya-vyaya kA lekhA-jokhA vartamAna kAryakAriNI pro0 esa0 sI0 telA zrI bha~varalAla jI AcchA zrImatI sundaravAI jI surANA zrI kuzalarAja jI samadar3iyA zrI pArasamala jI vedamUthA zrI motIlAla jI dhokA zrI dAnavIracanda jI bhaNDArI zrI mAMgIlAla jI surANA zrI jugarAja jI gAdiyA zrI manoharalAla jI AcchA . 183 nivAsa sthAna udayapura jodhapura udayapura sojata roDa madrAsa (rAjasamaMda) udayapura jojAvara mAravAr3a jaMkazana rANAvAsa nImbalI cikamagalUra rANAvAsa rANAvAsa pAlI rANAvAsa jojAvara beMgalora beMgalora baMgalora madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa saMgha - bahuta hI saubhAgyazAlI hai ki prArambha se aba taka samAja ke kiyA hai| Aja saMgha kI Arthika sthiti sudRDa hai, isakA mukhya dheya zrI surANA jI prativarSa do-tIna mAha ke lie dhana saMgraha hetu yAtrA para jAte rahe haiM / unhoMne mevAr3a, mAravAr3a, thalI, rANAvAsa rANAvAsa rANAvAsa jodhapura hasana tamilanADu rANAvAsa rANAvAsa pAlI rANAvAsa dAnadAtAoM ne udAratApUrvaka sahayoga pradAna karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ko hai| .

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184 gujarAta, karnATaka, madrAsa, Andhra, baMgAla, nepAla, Adi sthAnoM meM gAMva-gAMva aura ghara-ghara jAkara candA prApta kiyA hai / aba taka unake prayAsoM se 86 lAkha rupayoM kA candA ho cukA hai / isameM se adhikAMza rakama vibhinna bhavanoM ke nirmANa meM vyaya ho cukI hai, kintu phira bhI itanI rakama baiMkoM meM jamA hai ki usake byAja se aura sarakArI anudAna se saMsthA kA kAma cala jAtA hai / mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA kA jaba nizcaya huA to usameM dhana kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI gaI, lekina karmayogI zrI surANAjI kaba pIche haTane vAle the / ve pukharAja jI kaTAriyA va zrImatI sundaradevI ko sAtha lekara dhana saMgraha hetu nikala pdd'e| isa pravAsa meM unhoMne nimnAnusAra candA prApta kiyA, isI se unakI kSamatA kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai 1. prathama yAtrA, 1672 2. dvitIya yAtrA, 1672 3. tRtIya yAtrA, 1973-74 4. caturtha yAtrA, 1973-74 5. paMcama yAtrA, 1677-78 3. 4. karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa 5. 6 lAkha ru0 6 lAkha ru0 4 lAkha ru0 31/2 lAkha ru0 31 lAkha ru0 - baMgAla, AsAma, bihAra 34 dina - bihAra, nepAla, kalakattA 21 dina mevAr3a 6. SaSTha yAtrA, 1678 76 23 lAkha ru0 uparyukta ATha varSoM ke isa candA abhiyAna se hI spaSTa hai ki saMsthA ko Arthika dRSTi se kabhI saMkaTa nahIM uThAnA par3A / candA prApta karane ke lie jisa taraha rAzi prApta kI jAtI hai, sadasya banAye jAte haiM yA anya tarIke se prApta kI jAtI hai, usakA svarUpa nimna vivaraNa se spaSTa haikrama saM0 1. 6. 7. 8. e. 10. sadasya saMrakSaka sadasya AnuvaMzika sadasya AjIvana sadasya AjIvana sahAyaka sadasya 16 dina 76 dina sadasya sirAvaNI miti pharnIcara para nAmAMkana gujarAta, bambaI khAnadeza, mesUra, madrAsa - madhyapradeza Andhrapradeza chAtravRtti hetu vivAha tathA mAMgalika avasara ---- dhanarAzi 25001 yA isase adhika pradAnakartA 5001 se 25000 taka pradAnakartA 500 se 5000 taka pradAnakartA 25 rupaye vArSika yA 251 rupaye eka sAtha pradAnakartA 7 rupaye prati varSa pradAnakartA 121 rupaye nAtA hetu pradAnakartA icchAnusAra pradAnakartA sadasyagaNa kAryakAriNI samiti, zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa - mAravAr3a (pAlI - rAjasthAna ) mahAnubhAva, " bhavanoM tathA kamaroM para nAmAMkana yojanAnusAra pradAnakartA vartamAna meM saMgha kI jo Arthika sthiti hai, vaha cArTarDa ekAunTenTa dvArA anumodita Aya-vyaya tathA sthiti vivaraNa ke nimna lekhoM se jJAta ho jAtI hai dw bI0 DI0 gArgIya eNDa kampanI cArTarDa akAunTenTsa byAvara, 5 janavarI 1681 Apake saMgha ke miti kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA saMvat 2036 ko samApta hone vAle varSa ke hisAboM kA aMkekSaNa 'kiyA / isake sAtha hamAre dvArA aMkekSita isa varSa ke Aya-vyaya patraka va sthiti vivaraNa kI 4 pratiyA~ bhijavA rahe haiM / ina hisAboM ke bAre meM hamArA prativedana nimna prakAra hai .

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 185. MAOBE AA C 1-surakSita jamA (makAna rahana peTe)-ru. 10,031-60 (a) nimna sAhUkAroM ko makAna rahana peTe rakameM dI gayI haiM jisakA byAja unake sAmane darzAyI gayI tArIkhoM ke bAda kA na to AyA hai aura na hI unakA jamA kharca kiyA gayA haipArTI kA nAma bakAyA rakama dinAMka se byAja bakAyA 1. zrI TI0 esa0 ambikA Amala 4,255-64 16-10-1962 2. zrI esa0 ke0 savApati 3,525-66 22-6-1964 3 zrI e0 TI0 tInA burkasa 2,250-00 15-8-1971 . (ba) uparokta ke rahana ke kAgajAta korTa meM jamA hone kI vajaha se hameM nahIM dikhAye gaye haiN| isa hetu ucita kAryavAhI kI jaave| 2-nimna sAhUkAroM se byAja kI vasUlI nahIM ho rahI hai| byAja kI vasUlI ke lie samucita kadama uThAye jAveMpArTI kA nAma rakama varSa kA bakAyA 1. mai0 sampatarAja jaMvarIlAla barar3iyA, Arakonama 6,684-37 2. mai0 kanIrAma nathamala khiMvasarA, Arakonama 2,466-37 3. mai0 hastImala annarAja mUthA, madrAsa 2,836-33 4. mai0 milApa kaTapIsa saiNTara, baiMgalaura 6,684-37 5. mai0 pannA ilekTrika kaM0 galaura 6,248-43 3-DUbata RNa - isa varSa nimna vyaktiyoM ke bakAyA rakama kA 25 pratizata hI prApta huA ataH zeSa rakama Dubata RNa khAte nAme likhe gaye haiMnAma ToTala vasUla 1. bhaMvaralAla mahendrakumAra lor3hA, pAlI 10,000-00 2,500.00 7,500.00 3. lor3hA enTaraprAijeja, pAlI 10,000-00 2,500-00 7,500-00 2. pukharAja cainarAja saMcetI, jAlanA 1,762-15 1,762-15 purAnA rat60 CONOR PORN DUbata 16,762-15 DA , 4-yAtrA kharce isameM zrI chogAlAla jI mehatA ke candA ekatrita karane kA kamIzana ru0 15 pratizata kI dara se diyA gayA hai| isa para ApakI puSTi caahiye| 5-zrI rAjakamala jI caupar3A eNDa kampanI ko ru0 5,000-00 byAja para diye gaye the unameM se ru0 3,275-00 prApta ho cuke haiN| zeSa rakama para baizAkha badI amAvasyA ke bAda byAja nahIM jor3A gayA hai| isa para ApakI puSTi caahie| 6-adhyApaka AvAsa bhavana pichale sAloM se nirmANAdhIna hai va isake nirmANa meM koI pragati nahIM ho rahI hai| sadhanyavAda, bhavadIya vAste mai0 bI0 DI0 gArgIya eNDa kaM0 cArTarDa akAunTenTsa saMlagna-uparoktAnusAra ema0 sI0 bhaNDArI, epha0 sI0 e0 bhAgIdAra

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186 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhindana grantha dvitIya khaNDa aMka gata varSa 13,56,736-53 10,736-14 26,287 67 5,081-42 1-20 8,264-86 26,836-14 1,506-16 1,760-05 5,540-61 3,237-78 756-00 16,515-16 60-50 7,226-06 155-63 701-67 600-00 38,200-00 22,000-00 1,20,476-21 6,66,165-06 byAvara, vyaya bhojana kharca auSadhAlaya kharca rAmasiMha kA gur3A auSadhAlaya kharca vyavasthA kharca phala ityAdi kharca kapar3A ghulAI kharca bijalI evaM marammata kharca vetana saphara kharca karmacArI bhaviSya nidhi aMzadAna sTezanarI va chapAI posTeja va huNDAvana TelIphona sarca makAna marammata chakar3A marammata moTara kAra marammata akhabAra samAcAra patrikA phuTakara varSa vividha kharca (inAma kharca ) kAnUnI salAha zulka *0 $290 $22 G zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, Aya-vyaya kA hisAba miti kArtika kRSNA sahAyatA zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa, zrI pI0 eca0 rUpacanda DosI u0 mA0 vidyAlaya gur3A rAmasiMha kA zrI sumati zikSaNa saMsthA, rANAvAsa dUta RNa pisAI di0 5 janavarI 1981 Aya kA vyaya para Adhikya jo saMlagna sthiti vivaraNa meM hastAntarita kiyA 56,700-00 16,300-00 20,000-00 rakama ru0 pai0 3. 84, 066-56 12,844-41 2,666-41 26,028-44 7,106-06 6477-00 16,084-12 31,624-16 1,462-85 2,320-42 2,660-37 3, 113-66 861-00 15,367-66 13-50 3,310-48 673-70 4516-01 1,766-15 200-00 58,000-00 16,762-15 1.17,034-03 3,265-23 7,57,669-23 .

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 187 -.-. -.-.-. -. .-.-. -.-. -. -. -. -. -. -. - . -.-.-. -. -. -. -.-. -.-. . -. -. -. -. -. . rANAvAsa-mAravAr3a (jilA pAlI) amAvasyA saMvat 2036 kA rakama aMka gata varSa Aya ru0 0 1,17,684-00 33,761-76 916-00 105-00 sahAyatA va candA vArSika candA sadasyatA zulka 1,735-00 46.00 1,784-00 24,317-00 3,50,755-32 16,431-00 10,606-75 15,960-20 1,244-00 112-25 3,866-00 12,486-50 4,568-10 322-84 chAtrAlaya zulka va Amada makAna kirAyA bhojana zulka vyavasthA zulka auSadhAlaya zulka bijalI va pisAI zulka praveza zulka phAIna japtI va jurmAnA phala zulka kapar3A dhulAI va anya zulka baTAva khAtA anya zulka 25,341-00 3,52,766-00 17,022-50 12,544-55 16,103-80 1,485-00 1,265-60 4,666-00 11,668-00 2,13,234-62 26,577-50 1,67,611-15 45-00 8,636-52 320-00 210-00 anya Aya byAja prApta huA bAda-byAja diyA chakar3A kirAyA khetI se Aya cAndanI va bistara kirAyA vividha Aya vyaya kA Aya se Adhikya jo saMlagna sthiti vivaraNa meM hastAntarita kiyA 1,86,657-42 142-00 4,813-36 360-00 6,623-70 6,66,165-06 7,57,669-23 - . uparokta hisAba jA~cA aura sahI paayaa| ema0 sI0 bhaNDArI ___ bhAgIdAra mai0 bI0 DI0 gArgIya eNDa kaM0, cArTarDa akAuNTeNTsa, vyAvara

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158 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa 1e. . . .....mo m .0.0.00.m pa.ee. . .. . zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, saMlagna sthiti vivaraNa miti kAtika-kRSNA rakama aMka gata varSa dAyitva ____ pai0 28,14,657-31 pUMjo gata varSa mujaba jor3A-Aya-vyaya para Adhikya Ayavyaya patraka mujaba 28,14,657-31 3,265-23 28,17,622-54 amara miti sadasya zulka gata varSa mujaba jor3A-isa varSa prApta 3,76,131-00 25,852-00 3,76,131-00 4,01,983-00 miSThAna amara miti zulka gata varSa mujaba jor3A-isa varSa prApta 63,456-00 4,755-00 63,456-00 68,211-00 sirAvanI miti zulka gata varSa mujaba jor3A-isa varSa prApta 1,02,565-00 20,430-00 1,02,565-00 1,23,025-00 1,62,555-45 vividha phanDa khAte jamA (byAja para) pariziSTa-'a' ke anusAra auSadhAlaya phaNDa 2,47,385-75 25,416-00 2,72,804-75 denA 2-88 . chAtrasaMgha, rANAvAsa 42,884-66 vidyArthI cAlU khAtA 35,224-00 vidyArthI DipojiTa 21,853-24 karmacAriyoM kA provIDenTa phaNDa 3,45,622-71 kharca peTe anya denA evaM karmacAriyoM kA jamA 2-88 72,944-54 36,577-00 26,208-16 2,67,708-13 4,36,440-74 36,64,982-58 yoga rupaye 41,20,387-03 uparokta hisAba jA~cA aura sahI paayaa| ema0 sI0 bhaNDArI, epha.sI.e. mai0 bI0 DI0 gArgIya enDa kaM0, cArTarDa akAunTanTsa byAvara di05 janavarI 1981

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rANAvAsa - mAravAr3a ( jilA pAlI) amAvasyA saMvat 2036 kA aMka gata varSa 22,20,822 48 76,391-05 - 2,65,000-00 2,85,000-00 10,39,665-13 10,031-60 15,672-32 3,874-15 22,000 21 246-78 46,364-26 3,76000 500-00 700-00 1,620-00 36,64,682-58 zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa +61 + 3+ sampatti sthAyI sampati pariziSTa - 'ba' ke anusAra antima skandha bhojana evaM khetI va lakar3I kA sAmAna (bAjAra mUlya para ) viniyojana (a) sTeTa baiMka Apha bIkAnera emDa jayapura, mAravAr3a jaM0 miyAdI jamA khAtA (ba) dI baiMka Apha rAjasthAna li0 rANAvAsa, miyAdI jamA khAtA (sa) sTeTa baiMka Apha bIkAnera eNDa jayapura, pAlI miyAdI jamA khAtA asurakSita jamAbandI ( sAhUkAroM meM byAja para ) surakSita jamAbandI ( sAhUkAroM meM rahana peTe byAja para ) hastastha rokar3a evaM adhikoSoM meM zrI rokar3a pote bAkI sTeTa baiMka Apha bIkAnera enDa jayapura mAravAr3a jaM0, bacata khAtA dI baiMka Apha rAjasthAna li0, rANAvAsa bacata khAtA cAlU khAtA mAravAr3a grAmINa baiMka, rANAvAsa anya bakAyA vasUla hone yogya anya va sTAka zrI sumati zikSaNa saMsthA saMgha bhAratIya posTa evaM TelIgrApha DipArTameMTa TrakakAla sikyUriTI tahasIladAra khAracI ke pAsa rAjasthAna sTeTa ilekTrosiTI borDa sikyUriTI 3,85,000-00 5,20,000-00 40,000-00 1,274-33 255-25 30,858 - 15 1,405-20 251-35 ru0 rakama 186 paM0 21,07,712-13 1,37,270-85 6,55,000-00 8,02,201-20 10,031-60 34, 124-28 67,046-66 500-00 700-00 1,620-00 41,20,387-03 .

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa (ji. pAlI-mAravAr3a) pariziSTa (ba) saMlagna sthiti vivaraNa miti kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA saMvat 2036 kula rakama zeSa bar3hotarI isa bikrI TrAMsaphara kula yoga ghisAI saMvat 2035 varSa isa varSa isa varSa isa varSa vivaraNa __ zeSa saMvat 2036 160 | karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa 1-jamIna 31,752-83 31,752-83 31,752-83 2-imArata 1,83,765-00 1,83,765-00 6,160-00 1,74,605-00 3-vANijya mahAvidyAlaya bhavana 2,62,780-00 2,62,780-00 13,136-00 2,46,641-00 4-kalA mahAvidyAlaya bhavana 3,21,868-00 3,21,868-00 16,065-06 3,05,803-00 5-mahAvidyAlaya sabhA sthala bhavana 2,44,178-00 2,44,178-00 12,206-00 2,31,666-00 6-mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa bhavana 7,12,987-00 7,12,987-00 35,646-00 6,77,338-00 7-mahAvidyAlaya auSadhAlaya bhavana 1,21,616-00 1,21,616-00 6,066-00 1,15,823-00 8-rAmasiMha kA gur3A chAtrAvAsa bhavana 64,357-15 1,115-70 65,472-85 3,273-85 62,166-00 ha-chAtrAvAsa bhavana 75,050-06 917-00 75,967-00 3,766-00 72,168-00 10-prAimarI skUla bhavana 57,043-00 57,043-00 2,852-00 54,161-00 11-bijalI, pAvara hAusa, ilaikTrika moTara, evaM phiTiMgsa 34,450.00 34,450-00 3,445-00 31,005-00 12-pharnIcara 58,606-00 57,321-00 5,732-00 13-reDiyo evaM Tepa rikArDara 1,526-00 1,526-00 153-00 1,376-00 14-pustakAlaya 2,438-00 2,438-00 244-00 2,164-00 15-chakar3A 1,015-00 1,015-00 102-00 113-00 16-moTara kAra 4,718-00 4,718-00 644-00 3,774-00 17-chAtrAvAsa sAmAna 35,006-00 1,530-98638-00 35,901-68 3,586-18 32,312-00 18-pAnI pampa 2,628-00 1,750-00 878-00 88-00 760-00 16-adhyApaka AvAsa bhavana nirmANAdhIna 3,516-50 ........ .... .... .... .... 3,516-50 .... .... .... 3,516-50 20-mavezI 850-00 850-00 21-rAmasiMha kA gur3A auSadhAlaya phanIcara va upakaraNa .... .... .... 4,333-00 .... .... .... 4,333-20 433-203,900-00 yoga ru0-22,20,822-48 11,561-88 7,638-00 22,24,746-36 1.17,034-03 21,07,712-33 pichale varSa ke aMka ru0--21,78,122-20 1,73,246-05 10,066-56 23,41,301-66 1.20,479-21 22,20,822-48 uparokta hisAba jAMcA aura sahI paayaa| hastAkSara : ema. sI. bhaNDArI, epha.sI.e. byAvara bhAgIdAra dinAMka 5 janavarI, 1981 maisarsa bI0 DI0 gArgIya eNDa kaM0, cArTarDa akAunTeNTsa 3.665-00 ....

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 11.. bI0 DI0 gArgIya enDa kaM0 cArTarDa akAuNTeNTa sa byAvara-ajamera-jayapura zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa (rAja.) sUcI "a" vividha phaNDa khAte jamA (byAja para) aMka gata varSa isa varSa 27,250-00 zrI pUnamacanda rAjakaMvara koThArI TrasTa rAjanAMdagAMva 27,437-50 35,000-00 zrI motIlAla baigANI cerITebala TrasTa kalakattA 40,000-00 11,151-00 zrI baigarAja bhaMvaralAla caurar3iyA cerITebila TrasTa 11,151-00 25,000-00 zrI rAmacanda chogAlAla bhaMsAlI sthAyI phaNDa 25,000-00 2,777-65 zrI kesarImala surANA sthAyI phaNDa 3,048-45 2,508-20 seTha jI zrI zrIcanda jI gaNezadAsa jI viradIcanda jI gadhaiyA svAgata phaNDa sabhA, jayapura 2,508-20 1,437-00 zrI tArAcanda jI auMkAracanda jI gadhaiyA sthAyI phaNDa 1,437-00 4,052-00 zrI Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa phaNDa 4,052-00 2,702-00 zrI prakAzacanda jI rAMkA, kalakattA 2,702-00 1,000-00 zrI dIpacanda jI nAhaTA, kalakattA 1,000-00 565-60 zrI mUlacanda jI seThiyA sthAyI phaNDa 565-60 362-00 zrImatI patAsIbAI sthAyI phaNDa 362-00 2,001-00 zrI sahasamala jI cAndamala jI seThiyA 2,001-00 5,000-00 zrI mANakacanda jI mAlI devI dUgar3a 5,000-00 15,000-00 zrI mannAlAla jI surANA cerITebila TrasTa 15,000-00 14,000-00 zrI rUpacanda jI siremala jI DosI 17,000.00 5,000-00 zrI priMsa TaiksaTAilsa, pAlI 5,000-00 15,000.00 zrI tolArAmajI hukamIcanda jI kizanalAla jI dUgar3a 15,000-00 7,500-00 seThajI zrI mannAlAla jI surANA memoriyala TrasTa, kalakattA 7,500.00 5,000-00 zrI bhIkamIcanda jI mANakacanda jI bAMThiyA, kalakattA 10,000-00 zrI uttamacanda jI seThiyA, jayapura 5,000-00 zrI bihArIlAla jI jaina cerITebala TrasTa, kalakattA zrI bastImalajI, jeThamalajI koThArI, zimogA 501-00 zrI jabaramala jI bhaNDArI sthAyI phaNDa 33,370-00 zrI amIcanda, gadhaiyA va zrI kesarImala jI surANA sthAyI phaNDa 3,501-00 4,000-00 manohara devI mAtI zrI uttamacanda jI seThiyA sthAyI phaNDa 4,000-00 1,62,555-00 yoga ru0 2,47,385-75 uparokta hisAba jA~cA aura sahI paayaa| ema0 sI0 bhaNDArI, epha0 sI0 e0 vyAvara bhAgIdAra dinAMka 5 janavarI, 1981 maisarsa bI0 DI0 gArgIya eNDa kaM0 __ cArTarDa akAunTenTsa

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.0 162 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa hArdika sammAna saMpa apane padAdhikAriyoM, samAjasevakoM, zikSAdhikAriyoM, utsAhI dAnavIroM tathA viziSTa atithiyoM ko apane prAMgaNa meM Amantrita kara unakA hArdika sammAna va bhAvabhInA svAgata karatA rahA hai, jisakI sUcI isa prakAra haikra0 saM0 nAma nivAsa garimA 1. zrI chogamala jI copar3A, adhyakSa maMtrI 2. zrI kesarImala jI surANA 3. zrI dayAlasiMha jI gahalauta 4. zrI pUnamacanda jI viznoI 5. zrI sohanalAla jI dUgar3a 6. zrI mohanalAla jI sukhAr3iyA 7. zrI mathurAdAsa jI mAthura 8. zrI chogAlAla jI mehatA 6. zrI pUnamacanda jI koThArI 10. zrI zivacaraNa jI mAthura 11. zrI bAbUlAla jI bhaMsAlI 12. zrI khemacanda jI seThiyA 13. zrI jasavantamala jI seThiyA 14. zrI jugarAjajI seThiyA 15. zrI gajamala jI siMghavI 16. zrI vijayasiMha jI surANA 17. zrI hanumAnamala jI baigANI 18. zrI jabaramalajI bhaNDArI 19. zrI rANamala jI jIrAvAlA 20. zrI mANakacanda jI bAMThiyA 21. zrI mizrIlAla jI saMcetI 22. zrI uttamacanda jI seThiyA 23. zrI nemIcanda jI seThiyA 24. zrI hIrAlAla jI depurA 25. zrI khetasiMha jI rAThaur3a 26. zrI cAMdamala jI seThiyA 27. zrI zrI jugarAja jI gAviyA 28. zrI mannAlAla jI surANA 26. zrI candanamala jI vaida 30. zrI lAlA bihArIlAla jI jana 31. zrI tolArAma jI dugar3a 32. zrI takhtamala indrAvata 23. zrI daulatasiMha jI koThArI 34. zrI dIpacanda jI nAhaTA 35. zrI kesarImala jI surANA gaMgAzahara rANAvAsa 33 jayapura phatehapura udayapura jodhapura divera rAjanAdagAMva bhIlavAr3A jojAvara gaMgAzahara madrAsa kaMTAliyA jodhapura carU lADanUM jodhapura koppala bIdAsara jojAvara bhomAsara kaMTAliyA udayapura jodhapura rAmasihagur3A jayapura saradArazahara dillI nepAla gogundA udayapura kalakattA rANAvAsa pradhAnAdhyApaka zikSAmaMtrI, rAjasthAna dAnavIra mukhyamaMtrI, rAjasthAna vittamaMtrI, rAjasthAna munIma vyavasAyI va dAnavIra jijAmaMtrI, rAjasthAna dAnavIra dAnavIra samAjabhUSaNa zikSAzAstrI pradhAnAdhyApaka dAnavIra. dAnavIra adhyakSa samAjasevI dAnavIra dAnavIra dAnavIra dAnavIra dAnavIra vidyatamaMtrI, rAja0 zikSAmaMtrI, rAja0 dAnavIra dAnavIra dAnavIra vittamaMtrI rAja0 dAnavIra dAnavIra zreSTha zikSaka zikSAzAstrI dAnavIra maMtrI varSa 1651 1656 1660 1661 1661 1661 1670 1971 1671 1971 1672 1673 1673 1673 1673 1973 1673 1973 1973 1673 1973 1674 1674 1674 1974 1674 1974 1675 1676 1976 RE FEAF 1678 TUE .

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA itihAsa 163 . upasaMhAra bhAratavarSa meM jisa prakAra paM0 madanamohana mAlavIya dvArA sthApita kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya aura vizvakavi zrI ravIndranAtha ThAkura kA zAnti niketana, bolapura prasiddha sasthAna hai, usI prakAra rAjasthAna meM zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa kA sthAna apanI anupama pravRttiyoM ke lie vikhyAta hai| yaha bhArata kI bhAvI vibhUti vidyArthI varga ko zikSA pradAna kara caritra-nirmANa kA Adarza vi0 saM0 2001 se kara rahA hai| isameM aba taka hajAroM chAtra zikSA grahaNa kara bhArata kI samRddhi meM sahayoga pradAna kara rahe haiM / vartamAna meM saMsthA ke vibhinna skUloM va mahAvidyAlaya meM lagabhaga 1500 chAtra zArIrika, bauddhika, naitika aura bhautika zikSA prApta kara rahe haiN| chAtrAvAsoM meM 500 chAtra sabala zarIra kA nirmANa karate hue caritra-nirmANa kA Adarza jIvana vyatIta kara rahe haiM / ina sAre kAryakramoM ke vyavasthita saMcAlana ke lie 12 pravaktA, 38 zikSaka, 6 gRhapati, 7 lekhaka, 5 munIma, 16 rasoIdAra, 3 caukIdAra, 11 paricAraka, 14 anya vyakti kula 111 karmacArI apanA yogadAna arpita kara rahe haiM / kula mAsika kharca lagabhaga 50,000 rupayoM se adhika kA hai jo pUjI ke byAja, rAjakIya anudAna, vidyArthiyoM se pAThana zulka aura dAnadAtAoM se Arthika sahayoga rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| mahAmahima yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI, yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI, vidvAna sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa, tathA prabuddha vicArakoM ke sahayoga ko bhI prApta kiyA jAtA hai| mAlA ke manakoM ko vyavasthita karane meM jisa prakAra sudar3ha sUtra kI AvazyakatA hai, usI prakAra saMgha ke ina saba AyAmoM ko susaMcAlita karane ke lie saMyamI, dRDhanizcayI evaM samAjasevI karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA, maMtrI kI pUrNa upayogitA hai, jo saMgha ke sAre parivAra meM sundara sumana meM sugandha kI taraha vyApta haiN| ve apane tana, mana aura dhana ke sAtha sveda aura rakta kA balidAna dekara saMgha kI unnati meM dina-rAta saceSTa evaM saMlagna haiN| saMgha kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM kA vistAra se vivaraNa Age ke pRSThoM meM diyA jA rahA hai|

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. . . 4 . ..-501 MAMANYonrrenoN Hom.m. .m.-.....0 00100 00- PDAT ucca zikSA kA anupama sthala zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 0 dAnavIracanda bhaNDArI hindI vibhAga, zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa mAravAr3a-mevAr3a kI sImA para sthita kAMThA kSetra kA pramukha kasbA rANAvAsa zikSA kI jyoti-zikhA ko sampUrNa bhArata meM jyotirmaya kara rahA hai / vastutaH yaha jJAna-pipAsuoM aura mumukSuoM kA vizrAnti-sthala hai| yahA~ jJAna kI puNya salilA gaMgA niSkAma va avirala gati se baha rahI hai| mazInoM aura kAma ke kolAhala se dUra vaha rAjasthAna kA zAMti niketana bana gayA hai| vidyA-bhUmi ke rUpa meM khyAta rANAvAsa jJAnArjana, caritra-nirmANa aura jIvana-nirmANa kA pavitra mandira (Secred Temple of Learning) banakara mAnavIya mUlyoM ko Alokita kara rahA hai / Aja jabaki sAre deza kA adhikAMza yuvA mAnasa har3atAla, tor3a-phor3a, gherAva aura vidhvaMsakArI pravRttiyoM se saMlagna hai, phaizana evaM bhautika cakAcauMdha meM vyasta va abhyasta banatA jA rahA hai, usake ThIka viparIta isa vidyA-bhUmi rANAvAsa meM adhyayanarata chAtra apane amUlya jIvana ko racanAtmaka va sarjanAtmaka dizA meM agrasara karane ke liye pala-prati-pala kA saphala upayoga kara rahA hai| isa vidyA sAdhanA kA sampUrNa zreya rANAvAsa sthita zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha tathA usake karmaTha saMthApaka-saMcAlaka karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA ko hai| isa saMgha ne san 1944 meM pA~ca vidyArthiyoM se prAthamikazAlA kA zubhArambha kiyA thA, vaha dhIre-dhIre vaTa vRkSa ke rUpa meM phalatA-phUlatA gyaa| lekina karmayogI zrI surANAjI ko itane para bhI saMtoSa kahA~ thA, ve to vidyA-bhUmi ko ucca zikSA kendra ke rUpa meM prasthApita karane kA svapna sa~joye hue the| zrI surANAjI kI mAnyatA rahI hai ki eka hI prakAra ke vAtAvaraNa meM rahakara vidyAdhyayana kA prArambha kara usakI samApti karane vAle kSetra meM jo saMskAra paidA hote haiM, vaise saMskAra bAra-bAra vidyAlaya parivartana se chAtra meM paidA nahIM hote haiM / rANAvAsa meM hAyara sekenDarI taka kI zikSA to pradAna kI jAtI thI kintu usake bAda ucca zikSA ke adhyayana kI vahA~ koI suvidhA nahIM thii| kAMThA ke grAmINa yuvaka ko ucca mAdhyamika zikSA prApta karane ke bAda pAlI yA jodhapura kI ora jAnA par3atA thaa| yaha bahuta kharcIlA mAmalA thaa| zaharoM meM jAne ke bAda mahAvidyAlayIya zikSA kI cakAcauMdha se aba taka ke susaMskArI bAlaka meM aneka taraha ke parivartana A sakate the| zaharoM meM caritranirmANa kA vaise hI abhAva rahatA hai| yahI anubhava karake mAnanIya zrI surANAjI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 25sauveM nirvANa mahotsava ke avasara para samAja ko eka mahAvidyAlaya samarpita karane kI udghoSaNA kii| samAja ke aneka pratiSThita vyaktiyoM ne mahAvidyAlayoM ke tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNa ko dekhakara isa nirNaya kI AlocanA kI aura yahA~ taka kahA ki kAkA ne bhAMga khAI hai, para isa virodha ne zrIyut surANAjI ke nizcaya ko aura dRr3ha banA diyA tathA samAja ke sAmane eka Adarza mahAvidyAlaya prastuta karane kA vicAra kAryarUpa meM pariNata hone lagA / jahA~ bhI yaha manIpI, prabuddha cintaka, karmayogI aura tapasvI mahAvidyAlaya bhavana-nirmANa hetu artha saMgraha ke liye gayA, vahA~ ke dhana kuberoM ne apanI thailiyA~ khola dI, pariNAmasvarUpa eka hI yAtrA meM dasa lAkha rupaye taka kI vipula dhana rAzi juTA lI gaI / isa kAMThA kSetra meM eka-dUsare madanamohana mAlavIya kI pratimA sAkAra ho uThI jisake caraNoM meM loga pAvana uddezya ke liye sahaja hI dhana samarpita kara rahe the / dhana saMgraha ke sAtha hI rAjya sarakAra se .

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zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 165 . svIkRti evaM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se mAnyatA prApta karane ke prayAsa zurU hue| aneka prabuddha vyaktiyoM ke athaka prayatnoM se mahAvidyAlaya ke liye rAjya sarakAra se 1974 meM svIkRti prApta ho gaI parantu vizvavidyAlaya se sambaddhatA (Affiliation) aneka prayatnoM ke bAbajUda bhI 1974 meM prApta na ho sakI; phira bhI 1974 meM mahAvidyAlaya kA vidhivata zubhArambha kara diyA gyaa| isa varSa pA~ca vidyArthI the parantu kendrIya saMgaThana mAnava hitakArI saMgha apane patha se vicalita hue binA viSama paristhitiyoM meM ghirI nAva ke nAvika kI taraha saphalatApUrvaka isakA saMcAlana karatA rahA / parIkSA kI ghar3I samApta ho cukI thI aura vaha zubha varSa AyA jaba 1975 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se zrI sI0 Ara0 je0 bI0 ena0 bhaMsAlI vANijya mahAvidyAlaya evaM zrI sI0 je0 seThiyA kalA mahAvidyAlaya ke liye mAnyatA prApta huii| bAda meM san 1976 meM aneka takanIkI kAraNoM, chAtroM kI saMkhyA aura vizvavidyAlaya dvArA anavarata ApattiyoM ko dekhate hue donoM mahAvidyAlayoM kA saMviliyana (Amalgamation) kara diyA gayA tathA 1976 se hI isakA nAma zrI jaina terApaMthI mahAvidyAlaya rANAvAsa kara diyA gayA jisake antargata sI0 Ara0 je0 bI0 ena0 bhaMsAlI vANijya saMkAya aura sI0 je0 seThiyA kalA saMkAya kA saMcAlana kiyA jA rahA hai| asthAyI sambaddhatA ke lagabhaga pAMca varSa bAda aprela, 1980 se rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya dvArA isa mahAvidyAlaya ko sthAyI sambaddhatA (Permanent affiliation) pradAna kara dI gaI hai| isase pUrva san 1977 meM vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga (U. G. C.) dvArA mahAvidyAlaya kA paMjIkaraNa ho cukA thA / ina upalabdhiyoM se mahAvidyAlaya ke vikAsa aura unnati ke naye mArga prazasta ho gaye haiN| mahAvidyAlaya ko vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga kI sUcI meM sthAna mila jAne se vibhinna vikAsa kAryoM ke bIja-vapana hetu vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga dvArA Arthika sahAyatA milanI prArambha hone vAlI hai / aba yaha dina dUra nahIM jaba mahAvidyAlaya meM vizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga kI sahAyatA se vizAla pustakAlaya bhavana, gaira AvAsIya chAtra kendra, jaimanejiyama hAla, keMTina, sAikila sTaiNDa Adi mahAvidyAlaya parisara ko suzobhita kareMge / san 1981 se mahAvidyAlaya rAjakIya anudAna sUcI meM sthAna prApta karane meM saphala rahA hai| rAjya sarakAra ne satra 1980-81 ke lie rupaye 65,000 kI anudAna rAzi asthAyI (Ad-hoc) rUpa se svIkRta kI tathA 1 aprela, 1981 se mahAvidyAlaya ko niyamita rUpa se 50% anudAna pradAna karanA svIkAra kiyA hai| / vastutaH mahAvidyAlaya ne vigata pA~ca varSa ke apane kAryakAla meM tIna aisI upalabdhiyA~ prApta kI haiM, jo mahAvidyAlaya ke pragati-patha ke itihAsa meM mIla ke tIna patthara ke rUpa meM cira-smaraNIya rheNgii| ye upalabdhiyA~ haiMvizvavidyAlaya anudAna Ayoga se paMjIyana, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se sthAyI sambaddhatA evaM rAjasthAna rAjya sarakAra se niyamita anudAna prApti / saMbhavataH yaha pahalA mahAvidyAlaya hogA, jo itane alpakAla meM zikSA jagata ke mAnacitra meM apanA eka sthAna banAne meM sakSama rahA hai| mahAvidyAlaya kAryakAriNI mahAvidyAlaya ke prazAsana evaM prabandha ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu prativarSa kAryakAriNI kA gaThana kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA svarUpa nimna prakAra hai1-adhyakSa-1, 4-vyavasthApaka-1, 2-upAdhyakSa-1, 5-sadasyagaNa-5 se 6 taka / 3-maMtrI-1, kAryakAriNI meM kula sadasya saMkhyA nau se lekara 13 taka rahatI hai| vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue kAryakAriNI meM vizvavidyAlaya pratinidhi, mahAvidyAlaya prAcArya evaM prAdhyApaka pratinidhi ko sadasya ke rUpa meM sammilita kiyA jAtA hai|

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karmayogI zrI kezarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa pada satra 1975-1976 meM gaThita prathama kAryakAriNI meM nimna sadasya theR0 saM0 nAma 1. zrIyuta sampatakumAra jI gadaiyA adhyakSa 2. zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA mantrI 3. zrIyuta pArasamala jI dosI sadasya 4. zrIyuta viradIcanda jI caupar3A sadasya 5. zrIyuta cAMdamalajI zarmA sadasya (vizvavidyAlaya pratinidhi) 6. zrIyuta govindalAla jI mAthura sadasya (prAcArya) 7. zrIyuta dayAlasiMha jI gahalauta sadasya 8. zrIyuta bhaMvaralAla jI AcchA sadasya 6. zrIyuta chaganalAla jI koThArI sadasya (prAdhyApaka pratinidhi) satra 1981-82 meM gaThita kAryakAriNI ke sadasyakra0 saM0 nAma pada 1. zrImAna bhairUlAla jI dhAkar3a adhyakSa 2. , gaNapatamala jI bhaMDArI upAdhyakSa 3. . kesarImala jI surANA mantrI jabbaramala jI bhaMDArI sadasya 5. , tArAcanda jI lU~kar3a sadasya , pukharAja jI kaTAriyA pro0 Ara0 sI0 bhaNDArI sadasya (vizvavidyAlaya pratinidhi) 8. zrImAna viradIcanda jI caupar3A sadasya 6. , motIlAla jI dhokA sadasya 10 , jayaprakAza jI gAdiyA sadasya 11. , bhUpendra jI mUthA sadasya 12. pro0 esa0 sI0 telA sadasya (prAcArya) 13. zrImAna manoharalAla jI AcchA sadasya (prAdhyApaka pratinidhi) mahAvidyAlaya karmacArI varga sadasya kisI bhI saMsthA kA nirmANa evaM vikAsa kevala bAhya sAdhanoM kI sampannatA para nirbhara nahIM hotA, usake lie niSThAvAna, karmaTha evaM pUrNa samarpita karmacArI varga caahiye| yaha garva ke sAtha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahAvidyAlaya karmacArI varga mahAvidyAlaya ke vikAsa meM jI-jAna se juTA rahatA hai| mahAvidyAlaya ke prAdhyApakoM kA cayana vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke anurUpa cayana-samitiyoM ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / anya karmacAriyoM kA cayana bhI sAkSAtkAra dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| prAdhyApaka-varga ke zaikSika-stara kI uccatA meM abhivRddhi ke lie prAdhyApakoM ko samaya-samaya para saMgoSThiyoM, sammelanoM, seminAra, kAryazAlAoM, riphrezara korsa, prazikSaNa korsa Adi meM bhAga lene hetu bAhara bhejA jAtA hai| san 1974-75 meM mahAvidyAlaya ko rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya dvArA mAnyatA prApta nahIM huI thI, phira bhI

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zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 167 saMgha dvArA mahAvidyAlaya ke saMcAlana kA gurutara dAyitva grahaNa kiyA gyaa| isa varSa pro0 jI0 ela0 mAthura ko mahAvidyAlaya ke prAcArya ke rUpa meM tathA pro0 DI0 vI0 sI0 bhaNDArI, sahita tIna vyAkhyAtAoM ko niyukta kiyA gayA / san 1975 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya dvArA mAnyatA milane para kalA mahAvidyAlaya ke prAcArya ke rUpa meM pro0 Ara0 pI0 zarmA tathA cAra anya vyAkhyAtAoM kI aura niyukti kI gaI / jaba julAI, 1976 meM kalA mahAvidyAlaya tathA vANijya mahAvidyAlaya ko samanvita karake zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya ke rUpa meM isakA svarUpa parivartita kiyA gayA to naye prAcArya ke rUpa meM julAI, 1976 meM pro0 esa0 sI0 telA ne kArya bhAra smhaalaa| usake bAda to isa mahAvidyAlaya ke sTApha meM nirantara abhivRddhi ho rahI hai| vartatAna meM kalA saMkAya, vANijya saMkAya ke prAdhyApakoM sahita pustakAlayAdhyakSa, zArIrika prazikSaka, kAryAlaya adhIkSaka evaM caturtha zreNI karmacAriyoM ke rUpa meM bIsa se adhika vyaktiyoM kA sTApha hai| chAtra praveza-mahAvidyAlaya ke dvAra sabhI ke liye khule haiN| dharma, jAti, varga Adi ke AdhAra para kisI prakAra kA bhedabhAva nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| vidyArthiyoM ko vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke anusAra praveza diyA jAtA hai| pratyeka vidyArthI ko praveza Avedana-patra prastuta karanA hotA hai| praveza se pUrva pratyeka vidyArthI ko praveza-samiti evaM prAcArya jI ke sammukha sAkSAtkAra hetu upasthita honA hotA hai| praveza ke samaya vidyArthI ke AcaraNa, caritra Adi para vizeSa dhyAna diyA jAtA hai / avAMchanIya vidyArthiyoM ko praveza se turanta roka diyA jAtA hai| isa mahAvidyAlaya kI yaha eka ullekhanIya vizeSatA hai ki vaha saMkhyA se moha nahIM rkhtaa| vidyArthI bhale hI kama hoM, parantu jo bhI hoM ve zuddha AcaraNa vAle evaM caritravAna hoM / mahAvidyAlaya praveza saMkhyA meM abhivRddha hetu prativarSa praveza-abhiyAna calAyA jAtA hai, samAcAra patroM meM praveza-sUcanA prakAzita karAI jAtI hai tathA eka mudrita praveza-sUcanA vijJapti bhI Asa-pAsa ke kSetra meM preSita kI jAtI hai| chAtra saMkhyA kAleja kalA saMkAya vANijya saMkAya kra0 satra prathama dvitIya tRtIya yoga prathama dvitIya tRtIya yoga bahada yoga donoM saM0 varSa varSa varSa / varSa saMkAya 1. 1975-76 16 - - 16 16 2. 1976-77 12 10 - 22 31 13 3. 1977-78 13 08 10 31 45 26 12 83 114 4. 1978-76 21 140 5. 1676-80 032367 36 16 125 148 6. 1980-81 16 157 188 satra evaM samaya mahAvidyAlaya meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya dvArA nirdhArita tithiyoM ke anusAra satra kA prArambha aura satra kI parisamApti hotI hai| mahAvidyAlaya meM eka hI pArI (ziphTa) kA saMcAlana hotA hai, jisakA samapa sAmAnyata: prAtaH 10-30 baje se sAyaM 4-30 baje taka rahatA hai| mahAvidyAlaya ke kArya kA prArambha pratidina prArthanA se hotA hai aura usameM sabhI kakSAoM ke vidyArthI sammilita hote haiN| saMkAya evaM viSaya mahAvidyAlaya meM kalA evaM vANijya saMkAyoM kA saMcAlana hotA hai| donoM saMkAyoM meM snAtaka stara kI kakSAoM ke adhyayana kI suvidhAeM upalabdha haiN| varSa 167 2 45

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168 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa 4 amrpretaim.w.man .mywam-RD.me. pow. . . . kalA saMkAya ke antargata nimna viSayoM kA adhyApana hotA haikra0saM0 viSaya 1. sAmAnya hindI 2. sAmAnya aMgrejI bhAratIya sabhyatA evaM saMskRti kA itihAsa 4. hindI sAhitya 5. arthazAstra 6. rAjanItizAstra 7.. itihAsa svarUpa anivArya anivArya anivArya ecchika ecchika ecchika ecchika kora vANijya saMkAya ke antargata nimna viSayoM kA adhyayana hotA hai1.. sAmAnya hindI anivArya 2. sAmAnya aMgrejI anivArya 3. bhAratIya sabhyatA evaM saMskRti kA itihAsa athavA TaMkaNa evaM NIghalipi (hindI) anivArya 4. lekhAkarma evaM vyAvasAyika sAMkhyikI kora 5. vyavasAya prazAsana kora 6.. Arthika prazAsana evaM vittIya prabandha 7. lAgata evaM parimANAtmaka vidhiyA~ ecchika yA zrama sanniyama evam audyogika sambandha yA TaMkaNa evam zIghralipi (hindI) vizeSa bindu-(1) TaMkaNa evam zIghralipi viSaya rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se sambaddha mahAvidyAlayoM meM se kevala bAraha mahAvidyAlayoM meM hai, jinameM hamArA mahAvidyAlaya bhI eka hai| (2) zikSA ko vyavasAyonmukha banAne ke TAipa kI vizeSa kakSAoM kA bhI Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai jinameM koI bhI vidyArthI bhAga le sakatA hai| mahAvidyAlaya parIkSA pariNAma kisI bhI mahAvidyAlaya kI pragati ke mUlyAMkana kA eka mApadaNDa usake dvArA prastuta kiye gaye vibhinna parIkSA pariNAma haiM / isa mahAvidyAlaya ke parIkSA pariNAma prArambha se hI parimANa evaM yogyatA donoM dRSTiyoM se uttama isa mahAvidyAlaya kA prAdhyApaka varga vidyArthiyoM ke zaikSika stara ko U~cA uThAne evaM parIkSAoM meM unake dvArA kIrtimAna sthApita karane ke prati pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahatA hai / pUraka parIkSA yogya ghoSita vidyArthiyoM ke adhyayana hetu niHzulka kakSAoM kA Ayojana prativarSa kiyA jAtA hai| isake atirikta anavarata adhyayana-adhyApana, nirdhArita avadhi meM pAThyakrama kI samApti evaM punaH abhyAsa niyamita rUpa se gRha kArya, samaya-samaya para gRha parIkSAoM kA Ayojana Adi ve mahattvapUrNa tathya haiM, jinase aMtatogatvA mahAvidyAlaya ke parIkSA-pariNAmoM kA ucca stara ubhara kara AtA hai|

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satra mahAvidyAlaya parIkSA pariNAma vANijya saMkAya prathama varSa dvitIya varSa tRtIya varSa liyA meM baiThe uttIrNa liyA meM baiThe kakSA meM praveza parIkSA parIkSA meM pratizata kakSA meM praveza parIkSA parIkSA meM pratizata kakSA meM praveza parIkSA liyA meM baiThe uttIrNa 16 16 1975-76 1976-77 31 31 83 1677-78 45 45 1678-79 84 1679-80 75 62 1675-76 16 1976-77 12 1677-78 13 1675-76 1976-80 w x m x 12 16 12 13 12 13 20 18 30 45 64% 17% 100% 75 61% 53 548% 15 12 13 11 10 3% 100% 100% 92% 100% 13 26 35 42 10 5 10 13 23 35 36 13 100% 23 100% 28 60% 22 56.4% kalA saMkAya 10 10 100% 7 100% 4 57% 10 100% 10 21 16 8 4 10 16 16 uttIrNa I II III pratizata 100% 36 7 91% 4 9 3 8421% 100% 0x% 2 66.7% zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya rANAvAsa

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200 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa -. -. -. . . -. - . -. -. - . -. . . . . . . . . . . . . parIkSA pariNAma ke ullekhanIya bindu zrI lUNa siMha cAraNa kakSA tRtIya varSa vANijya ne satra 1978-76 kI vizvavidyAlaya parIkSA meM pAlI jile meM sarvocca aMka prApta kara mahAvidyAlaya kA nAma zikSA jagata meM gauravAnvita kiyaa| isake sAtha hI unhoMne sAMkhyikI viSayoM meM 67 pratizata aMka prApta kara ullekhanIya saphalatA prApta kii| zrI madanalAla jIrAvalA dvitIya varSa vANijya ne satra 1978-76 kI vizvavidyAlaya parIkSA meM praznapatra 'sAMkhyikIya vidhiyA~' meM 95 pratizata aMka prApta kara ullekhanIya saphalatA prApta kii| zrI satIza candra jaina kakSA dvitIya varSa vANijya ne satra 1978-79 kI vizvavidyAlaya parIkSA meM prazna-patra 'parimANAtmaka vidhiyA~' meM 64 pratizata aMka prApta kara ullekhanIya saphalatA prApta kii| mahAvidyAlaya kI vibhinna prabRttiyA~ mahAvidyAlaya yojanAbaddha krama se pragati ke mArga para agrasara hai| mahAvidyAlaya kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM ke samucita vikAsa evaM saMcAlana hetu sabhI pravRttiyoM ko mUlataH do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| zaikSika gatividhiyA~--vidyArthiyoM ke zaikSika evaM bauddhika vikAsa hetu isake antargata vibhinna gatividhiyoM kA saMcAlana kiyA jAtA hai / inakA saMcAlana zaikSika adhiSThAtA karatA hai| chAtra kalyANa sambandhI gatividhayA~-chAtroM kI vibhinna vyaktigata evaM sAmUhika samasyAoM ke nirAkaraNa, unakI pragati ke bAdhaka tattvoM ke nivAraNa tathA vidyAthiyoM ke mArgadarzana hetu isake antargata chAtra kalyANa adhiSThAtA vibhinna gatividhiyoM kA saMcAlana karatA hai| zaikSika gatividhiyA~ (1) pAThyakrama vibhAjana-pAThyakrama ke sucAru adhyApana hetu pratyeka prAdhyApaka eka DAyarI apane pAsa rakhatA hai| jisameM vaha sampUrNa pAThyakrama ko vibhinna satrAvadhiyoM meM bA~Tate hue pratyeka satrAvadhi ke pAThyakrama ko mAha evaM pAkSika rUpa se bA~TatA hai| isI yojanA kA pariNAma rahatA hai ki sabhI viSayoM ke pAThyakrama yathAsamaya sampanna ho jAte haiM tathA karIba eka mAha pAThyakramoM ke punaH avalokana evaM vidyArthiyoM kI kaThinAiyoM ko hala karane meM tathA vigata vizvavidyAlayI parIkSAoM ke prazna-patroM ke avalokana meM lagAyA jAtA hai| (2) Antarika mUlyAMkana yojanA-vidyArthiyoM ke zaikSika stara ko sudhArane hetu mahAvidyAlaya samaya-samaya para gRha-parIkSAoM kA Ayojana karatA hai| una parIkSAoM ke prazna-patra vidyAlayI parIkSA praNAlI ke anusAra banAye jAte haiN| prAdhyApakagaNa ina parIkSAoM kI uttara-pustikAoM kI jA~ca kara mAtra aMka hI pradAna nahIM karate varan pratyeka prazna meM rahI kamiyoM kA ullekha bhI karate haiM, tAki chAtra yaha jAna sake ki vArSika parIkSA meM acche aMka prApta karane ke lie unheM apane praznottaroM kA stara kaise sudhAranA hai| parIkSA samApti para prAdhyApaka prazna-patra ke praznoM kA sAmAnya vivecana kakSAoM meM karate haiM / ina gRha-parIkSAoM meM vibhinna kakSAoM meM adhikatama aMka prAptakartA vidyArthiyoM ko puraskRta bhI kiyA jAtA hai| pratyeka parIkSA kI samApti ke pazcAt pratyeka vidyArthI kA pragati vivaraNa unake abhibhAvakoM ko preSita kiyA jAtA hai / (3) gRha kArya-vidyArthiyoM ke zaikSika stara meM niraMtara abhivRddhi hetu, niyamita rUpa se gRha kArya karavAyA jAtA hai, jise sambandhita prAdhyApaka jA~ca kara uttara meM rahI kamiyoM kA ullekha bhI karatA hai, tAki praznottaroM kA stara mudhara sake aura acche aMka prApta kiye jA skeN| gRha kArya meM chAtra dvArA aniyamitatA baratane para samaya-samaya para unake abhibhAvakoM ko sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| (4) niHzulka vizeSa kakSAeM-vibhinna parIkSAoM meM pUraka parIkSAoM ke yogya ghoSita vidyArthiyoM kI sahAya

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zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa s areas. ..... . . . .. . . .. tArtha niHzulka vizeSa kakSAoM kA Ayojana prativarSa kiyA jAtA hai| agrejI bhASA ke stara ko sudhArane hetu bhI atirikta kakSAoM kA prabandha kiyA jAtA hai| (5) vibhinna pariSadeM-vidyArthiyoM ke zaikSika evaM bauddhika, unakI vibhinna pravRttiyoM tathA unake vyaktitva ke vikAsa hetu mahAvidyAlaya nimna pariSadoM kA gaThana karatA hai (ka) chAtra kalyANa pariSada-chAtra kalyANa pariSada kA prArambha kAleja ke prArambha ke sAtha hI huA hai| yahA~ chAtra pratinidhiyoM kA cunAva dvArA cayana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai varan zaikSaNika upalabdhi ke AdhAra para manonayana kiyA jAtA hai| pratyeka saMkAya meM se prati dUsare varSa meM adhyakSa ke manonayana kI prakriyA kI jAtI hai / adhyakSa vahI chAtra hotA hai jo kakSA dvitIya varSa meM sarvAdhika aMka prApta kara uttIrNa hotA hai| adhyakSa ko sahayoga pradAna karane ke lie anya saMkAya meM dvitIya varSa meM sarvAdhika aMka prApta karane vAlA chAtra upAdhyakSa hotA hai| isake atirikta chAtra saMgha kI kAryakAriNI kA cayana vibhinna kakSAoM meM AMkika yogyatA meM chAtroM ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| chAtrasaMgha ko unakI zaikSaNika evaM saha-zaikSaNika gatividhiyoM meM mArgadarzana pradAna karane ke lie vyAkhyAtA ko parAmarzadAtA niyukta kiyA jAtA hai / chAtrasaMgha ke tattvAvadhAna meM akhila bhAratIya stara para zrIyuta zrI kesarImalajI surANA hindI vAdavivAda pratiyogitA tathA akhila rAjasthAna stara para zrIyuta ema0 bI0 motIlAla dhokA hindI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai / vArSikotsava evaM vidAI samAroha kA Ayojana bhI yahI pariSada karatI hai| (kha) kalA pariSad-kakSA meM baiThakara mAtra pustakIya jJAna prApta karanA hI Aja ke vidyArthI ke lie paryApta nahIM hotA hai / vidyArthI jIvana hI vaha samaya hai jabaki pratibhA ko vikasita kara vyaktitva ko nikhArA jA sakatA hai| isI tathya ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue saha-zaikSika gatividhiyoM ke saMcAlana hetu prati varSa kalA-pariSada kA gaThana kiyA jAtA hai / kalA-saMkAya ke vyAkhyAtA ko isa pariSada kA parAmarzadAtA niyukta kiyA jAtA hai / isake antargata svaracitaH kavitA pATha, vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA evaM nibandha pratiyogitA kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai, jisameM chAtra utsAhapUrvaka bhAga lete haiN| (ga) vANijya pariSada-kalA pariSada ke uddezyoM ke anurUpa hI vANijya pariSada kA gaThana kiyA jAtA hai| padAdhikAriyoM ke lie chAtroM kI yogyatA ke AdhAra para cayana kiyA jAtA hai| isake antargata nimnalikhita pratiyogitAyeM sAmAnyatayA kI jAtI haiM 1. sAmAnya jJAna pratiyogitA 2. tatkAla bhASaNa pratiyogitA 3. vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA 4. zrIyuta bhaMvaralAla jI sA0 DAgaliyA akhila bhAratIya hindI prtiyogitaa| (gha) yojanA maMca-vikAsazIla rASTroM kA vikAsa pratyeka stara para suvicArita yojanAoM para hI nirbhara hotA hai| yojanA maMca ke dvArA mahAvidyAlaya ke prAdhyApakoM evaM chAtroM meM tathA unake mAdhyama se jana-sAdhAraNa meM rASTrIya yojanAoM ke nirmANa, kriyAnvayana tathA saphalatAoM ke prati jAgarUkatA evaM jijJAsA utpanna karanA maMca kA mUla uddezya hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, balki jana-sAmAnya ko niyojana-prakriyA meM sammilita karane meM bhI maMca mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA adA karatA hai| isa mahAvidyAlaya meM yojanA maMca ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu vibhinna padoM para chAtra-prati nidhiyoM kA yogyatA ke AdhAra para cayana kiyA jAtA hai tathA ina chAtra pratinidhiyoM ke mArgadarzana hetu arthazAstra vibhAga yA Arthika prazAsana evaM vittIya prabandha vibhAga ke prAdhyApaka kI parAmarzadAtA ke rUpa meM niyukti kI jAtI hai| yojanA maMca ke pramukha kAryakrama isa prakAra haiM'1. vistAra bhASaNa-kisI mahattvapUrNa Athika viSaya para usa viSaya ke marmajJa dvArA vistAra bhASaNa diyA .. jAtA hai| 0

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202 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa "-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.... 2. yojanA saptAha-isake antargata eka saptAha taka vibhinna kAryakrama calate haiM, yathA(a) rAjyastarIya pratiyogitAyeM-isameM prathama 'suganI devI surANA akhila rAjasthAna antarmahAvidyAlaya aMgrejI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai tathA dvitIya 'zrImatI sundara bAI surANA akhila rAjasthAna antarmahAvidyAlaya saMgoSThI pratiyogitA kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| (ba) sthAnIya pratiyogitAyeM-(1) sAmAnya pratiyogitA (2) patravAcana pratiyogitA (3) cArTa pratiyogitA (4) hindI nibandha pratiyogitA / sarvekSaNa kAryakrama-maMca ke tattvAdhAna meM pratyeka varSa zikSA nidezAlaya dvArA nirdezita kisI viSaya para sarvekSaNa kAryakrama kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| vibhinna pratiyogitAyeM--(i) zrI jugarAja seThiyA zaikSika puraskAra--zrI jugarAja jI seThiyA kI smRti meM zrI tArAcanda jI seThiyA dvArA pradatta rAzi se pratyeka saMkAya (Faculty) meM prathama tIna sthAna prApta karane vAle vidyArthiyoM ko prativarSa padaka se vibhUSita kiyA jAtA hai| (ii) zrI sohanalAla jI dUgar3a TrasTa kalakattA vizeSaka padaka-yaha padaka prati kakSA meM sarvocca aMka prAptakartA vidyArthI ko pradAna kiyA jAtA hai / isakA zubhArambha san 1976 se kiyA gayA / (1) zrIyuta kesarImala jI surANA akhila bhAratIya antarmahAvidyAlaya hindI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA-isa pratiyogitA ke saMcAlana ke lie tyAgamUrti karmayogI zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA ne 1551-00 kI dhanarAzi mahAvidyAlaya ko bheMTa kI hai| yaha pratiyogitA pratyeka varSa chAtra kalyANa pariSada ke tattvAdhAna meM Ayojita kI jAtI hai| isameM ausatana 15 pratiyogI dala bhAga lekara pratiyogitA ko jIvaMta banA dete haiN| (2) zrImatI sundarabAI surANA akhila rAjasthAna antarmahAvidyAlaya saMgoSThI pratiyogitA-isa pratiyogitA ke Ayojana ke lie suprasiddha samAjasevI zrImatI sundarabAI surANA ne mahAvidyAlaya ko 1151-00 kI dhanarAzi bheMTa kI hai / yaha pratiyogitA yojanA maMca ke tatvAdhAna meM Ayojita kI jAtI hai| isameM ausatana 7 pratiyogI dala bhAga lete haiN| (3) zrImatI suganIbAI surANA akhila rAjasthAna antarmahAvidyAlaya aMgrejI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA-isa pratiyogitA ke Ayojana ke liye vinamra evaM dhArmika vicAroM se vibhUSita zrImatI suganIbAI surANA ne 1151-00 kI rAzi mahAvidyAlaya ko pradAna kI hai| yaha pratiyogitA yojanA maMca ke tatvAdhAna meM Ayojita kI jAtI hai tathA isameM ausatana 5 dala bhAga lete haiN| (4) zrI ema0 bI0 motIlAla dhokA akhila rAjasthAna antarmahAvidyAlaya hindI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitAisa pratiyogitA ke lie ru. 1151-00 kI dhanarAzi utsAhI eva mRdubhASI kAryakartA zrIyuta motIlAla jI sA. dhokA ke dvArA dI gii| isa pratiyogitA kA Ayojana chAtra kalyANa pariSada ke tattvAdhAna meM kiyA jAtA hai tathA rAjasthAna ke vibhinna mahAvidyAlayoM ke lagabhaga 10 dala pratiyogitA hetu bhAga lete haiN| (5) pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a janarala caimpiyanazipa-yaha caimpiyanazipa mAnava hitakArI saMgha rANAvAsa ke vartamAna adhyakSa evaM zikSAvida arthazAstrI pro0 dhAkar3a sAhaba dvArA pradAna kI jAtI hai| inhoMne isake lie mahAvidyAlaya ko eka zilDa banAkara bheMTa kI hai jo prativarSa janarala caimpiyana ko dI jAtI hai| (6) mo0 esa0 sI0 telA sarvazreSTha vidyArthI pratiyogitA-yaha caimpiyanazipa zrI terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya rANAvAsa ke vartamAna prAcArya, kuzala prazAsaka evaM arthazAstrI pro. telA sAhaba dvArA pradAna kI jAtI hai| inhoMne

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zrI jaina terApatha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 203 - . -. -. - . -. -. - . - . -. - . -. - . - . - . -. - .. isake lie mahAvidyAlaya ko eka zilDa banAkara bheMTa kI hai jo prativarSa vArSikotsava para sarvazreSTha vidyArthI ko dI jAtI hai| (7) zrI bhaMvaralAla jI DAgaliyA akhila bhAratIya hindI nibandha pratiyogitA-udayapura nivAsI pratiSThita vyavasAyI zrIyuta bhaMvaralAla jI sAhaba DAgaliyA ne isa pratiyogitA hetu 1551-00 kI dhanarAzi mahAvidyAlaya ko bheMTa kI hai| isa pratiyogitA kA Ayojana vANijya pariSada ke tatvAdhAna meM kiyA jAtA hai| isameM bhArata ke vibhinna mahAvidyAlayoM meM adhyayanarata niyamita chAtro se 10 se 15 taka nibandha prApta hote haiN| (8) zrI gaNapatalAla jI mAlagA 'mahAvidyAlaya zrI' pratiyogitA-utsAhI vyavasAyI evaM zAlIna vyaktitva ke dhanI zrIyuta mAdamAjI dvArA isa pratiyogitA ke sambandha meM mahAvidyAlaya ko eka cala vaijayantI evaM 151-00 kI rAzi bheMTa kI gii| yaha pratiyogitA isI mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtroM ke lie Ayojita kI jAtI hai| jo chAtra 'mahA vidyAlaya zrI' cunA jAtA hai use vArSikotsava para cala vaijayantI evaM puraskAra pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| (6) seTha khIMvarAjAjI gAdiyA akhila bhAratIya aMtarmahAvidyAlaya pratiyogitA-mahAvidyAlaya dvArA saMcAlita vibhinna rASTrIya evaM rAjya starIya pratiyogitAoM kA ucca stara dekhakara udAramanA prasiddha vyavasAyI evaM saMgha ke pradhAna TrasTI zrIyuta amaracanda jI gAdiyA ne apane pitAzrI ke sunAma se akhila bhAratIya stara kI eka pratiyogitA ke zrIgaNeza hetu rupaye 1551-00 kI rAzi sthAyI koSa hetu mahAvidyAlaya ko saharSa pradAna kii| isa pratiyogitA kA zubhAraMbha satra 1981-82 se hogaa| (10) TI0 okacanda gAdiyA akhila bhAratIya aMtarmahAvidyAlaya pratiyogitA-isI prakAra udArahRdayI prasiddha vyavasAyI zrImAna okacaMda jI gAdIyA ne bhI akhila bhAratIya stara kI eka pratiyogitA ke saMcAlana hetu rupaye 1551-00 kI rAzi sthAyI koSa hetu mahAvidyAlaya ko udAratApUrvaka bheMTa kii| isa pratiyogitA kA zrIgaNeza bhI satra 1981-82 se hogaa| jayaMtiyAM va samAroha-chAtroM ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa eva naitika utthAna ke lie samaya-samaya para vibhinna samArohoM kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| kucha pramukha samArohoM kA vivaraNa nimnAnusAra hai (ka) paryuSaNa mahAparva-prativarSa bhAdrapada mAha meM mahAvidyAlaya meM paryuSaNa mahAparva utsAha se manAyA jAtA hai| inameM chAtra niyamAnusAra jIvana vyatIta karane kA saMkalpa lete haiN| isa parva meM aNuvrata divasa, svAdhyAya divasa tathA kSamAyAcanA divasa para chAtra utsAhapUrvaka bhAga lete haiM / (kha) ghaTotsava divasa-prativarSa yaha mahotsava AcArya tulasI ke AcArya pada grahaNa karane kI smRti meM bhAdrapada zuklA navamI ko manAyA jAtA hai| (ga) bhikSa caramotsava-isa samAroha kA Ayojana prativarSa bhAdavA suda trayodazI ko kiyA jAtA hai tathA terApaMtha ke Adya pravartaka AcArya bhikSu kI pAvana smRti meM manAyA jAtA hai| (gha) AcAryazrI janma samAroha-prativarSa AcArya zrI tulasI kA janma samAroha kAtika sudI dvitIyA ko manAyA jAtA hai jisameM chAtra AcArya zrI kA bhAvabhInA abhinandana karate haiN| (Da) maryAdA mahotsava-yaha mahotsava una maryAdAoM para dRr3ha rahane kI punaH pratiSThA hetu manAyA jAtA hai jo maryAdAe~ terApaMtha dharma, saMgha, cAritra-AtmAoM evaM zrAvakoM ke lie nirdhArita kI gaI haiN| isa samAroha kA Ayojana prativarSa mAgha sudI saptamI ko kiyA jAtA hai| (ca) kAkA sA0 kA janma samAroha-saMsthA ke prANa kAkA sA0 ke zrI caraNoM meM baiThakara unake tyAgapUrNa jIvana se zikSA grahaNa karane ke lie isa samAroha kA Ayojana prativarSa phAlguna kRSNA aSTamI ko kiyA jAtA hai / dinAMka 21-2-76 ko mAnanIya surANA sAhaba ke 70veM janmotsava ke zubha avasara para mahAvidyAlaya parivAra kI ora se eka abhinandana-patra bheMTa kiyA gyaa|

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204 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa (cha) cAritra-AtmAoM kA svAgata samAroha-pratyeka varSa cAturmAsa hetu cAritra-AtmAoM kA rANAvAsa meM zubha Agamana hotA hai| chAtroM dvArA unakA svAgata kiyA jAtA hai aura ve unake caraNoM meM baiThakara adhyAtma kA Ananda prApta karate haiN| (ja) saMyukta rASTra saMgha divasa samAroha-mahAvidyAlaya meM prativarSa saMyukta rASTra saMgha divasa kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai tathA vizva saMsthA ke uddezya evaM upalabdhiyoM kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa prastuta kara chAtroM ko vizva zAMti hetu protsAhita kiyA jAtA hai| (jha) 15 agasta, 26 janavarI tathA 2 akTUbara (gAMdhI jayaMtI) para bhI vizeSa samAroha va vibhinna kAryakrama Ayojita kiye jAte haiN| (Ta) cAritra AtmAoM kA vidAI samAroha-cAturmAsa kI samApti ke pazcAt cAritra-AtmAoM ko bhAvabhInI vidAI dene ke lie isa samAroha kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| () vArSikotsava evaM puraskAra vitaraNa samAroha-prativarSa mahAvidyAlaya meM vArSikotsava kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| isa avasara para mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtra kalAkAroM dvArA sAMskRtika kAryakramoM kA prastutikaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| varSa ke daurAna vibhinna zaikSaNika evaM saha-zaikSaNika gatividhiyoM meM variSThatA prApta karane vAle chAtroM ko puraskAra se vibhUSita kiyA jAtA hai| mahAvidyAlaya kI Aja taka kI paramparA ke anusAra lagabhaga pratyeka vidyArthI ko kisI na kisI racanAtmaka gatividhiyoM meM bhAga lene ke kAraNa avazya puraskRta kiyA jAtA hai / (Da) vidAI samAroha-vArSikotsava evaM puraskAra vitaraNa samAroha ke sAtha hI antima varSa kalA evaM vANijya ke chAtroM ko vidAI samAroha kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha samAroha RSikula paramparA ke anusAra atyanta pAvana vAtAvaraNa meM manAyA jAtA hai| chAtroM ko bhAvI parIkSA ke lie zubhakAmanAe~ aura jIvana meM saphalatA ke lie AzIrvAda ke pratIkasvarUpa mAMgalika gur3a diyA jAtA hai tathA tilaka lagAkara vidA dI jAtI hai| vidA lene vAle chAtra upasthita gurujanoM evaM sammAnIya atithiyoM kA caraNa sparza kara AzIrvAda prApta karate haiN| (Dha) dIkSAnta samAroha-vidAI samAroha ke sAtha satra 1980-81 se isa samAroha kA bhI zubhArambha kiyA gyaa| isa parIkSA kendra se san 1978 meM sampanna huI bI0 e0 evaM bI0 kaoNma kI vizvavidyAlayI parIkSA meM uttIrNa parIkSArthiyoM ko vizvavidyAlaya se prApta upAdhiyA~ isa samAroha ke antargata pradAna kI gii| isa samAroha kA stara va rUparekhA vizvavidyAlaya meM Ayojita hone vAle dIkSAnta samAroha ke anurUSa rakhI gaI / bhaviSya meM isI prakAra prativarSa isakA Ayojana kiyA jaaegaa| (Na) mAnanIya maMtrI jI ko artha saMgraha yAtrA ke prati maMgala-kAmanA samAroha-pratyeka saMsthA ke sucAru saMcAlana meM usakI sudRr3ha Arthika sthiti vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai| saMgha evaM mahAvidyAlaya ke mAnada mantrI mahodaya mAnanIya kesarImalajI surANA isI dRSTikoNa se prativarSa artha saMgraha hetu yAtrA para padhArate rahe haiM / san 1980 se pUrva isa prakAra kI yAtrAoM ke sandarbha meM unake prati maMgala-kAmanAe~ vyakta karane hetu mahAvidyAlaya eka samAroha kA Ayojana karatA rahA hai aura eka thailI unake zrI caraNoM meM bheMTa karatA rahA hai jisakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. dinAMka 8-12-76 -ru01151-00 bheMTa 2. dinAMka 18-12-77-ru0 1151-00 bheMTa 3. dinAMka 16-12-78-ru0 1151-00 bheTa 4. san 1979-80 se mAnanIya mantrI jI ne artha saMgraha yAtrA hetu bAhara na jAne kA saMkalpa le liyA hai| (ta) dinAMka 31-1-1980 kI mAnanIya zrIyuta jabbaramalajI bhaNDArI bhUtapUrva adhyakSa zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha kI ullekhanIya sevAoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue unake sammAna meM unheM bheMTa kI gaI thailI meM mahAvidyAlaya parivAra kI ora se 501 ru0 pradAna kiye gye|

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zrI jaina terApaMca mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa mahAvidyAlaya patrikA 'anuzIlana' - mahAvidyAlaya kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM meM patrikA prakAzana kI pravRtti eka vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai / mahAvidyAlaya patrikA meM jahA~ eka aura vidyAthI varga evaM anya karmacArI varga kI sRjana zakti pratibimbita hotI hai, vahA~ dUsarI ora vibhinna gatividhiyoM se sambandhita upalabdhiyoM kI jhalaka bhI dRSTigata hotI hai| 205 vastutaH patrikA cintana-manana, paThana-pAThana, lekhana bhASaNa kI ora vidyArthI varga ko unmukha karane meM zlAghanIya yogadAna detI hai / yaha harSa evaM gaurava kA viSaya hai ki isa mahAvidyAlaya kI vArSika patrikA 'anuzIlana' kA prakAzana - kArya sadaiva - sarAhanA kA viSaya rahA hai / mahAvidyAlaya satra 1976-77 se patrikA kA nirantara prakAzana kara rahA hai| satra 167680 meM isakA caturtha aMka prakAzita huA hai- patrikA meM hindI, rAjasthAnI evaM aMgrejI bhASA meM racita racanAoM ko sthAna diyA jAtA hai| patrikA kI sampUrNa prakAzana sAmagrI kA krama vibhAjana isa prakAra hai / (1) sampAdakIya (2) saMdeza, zubhakAmanAe~, sammatiyAM evaM prAcArya kI kalama Adi se (AvazyakatAnusAra ) (3) hindI anubhAga, (4) citrAvalI, (5) aMgrejI anubhAga, (6) prativedana anubhAga, (7) vijJApana anubhAga / patrikA kI prakAzana sAmagrI ke antargata kucha sthAyI stambha isa prakAra haiM (1) vaMdanA, (2) AcArya zrI tulasI se sambandhita racanA, (3) karmayogI zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA para eka racanA, (4) rANAvAsa se sambandhita eka racanA (5) mahAvidyAlaya se sambandhita eka racanA / patrikA meM prakAzita racanAoM meM vidyArthI varga evaM anya karmacAriyoM dvArA racita racanAoM meM eka santulana rakhA jAtA hai| vidyArthiyoM ko adhika se adhika protsAhita karanA uddezya rahatA hai / hindI anubhAga evaM aMgrejI anubhAga meM prativarSa 18 se 24 taka evaM 8 se 12 taka kI saMkhyA meM racanAoM kA kramazaH samAveza kiyA jAtA hai, jisameM kavitA, nibandha, kahAnI, hAsya kaNikAe~ Adi vibhinna prakAra kI paThana sAmagrI hotI hai / citrAvalI ke antargata AcArya zrI tulasI, adhyakSa jI, mantrI jI, karmayogI zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA evaM prAcArya jI, saMkAya sadasya Adi ke citra prativarSa diye jAte haiN| zeSa citra mahAvidyAlaya kI vibhinna gatividhiyoM ke hote haiN| prativedana anubhAga meM prAcArya prativedana evaM mahAvidyAlaya kI samasta pravRttiyoM ke prativedana prastuta kie jAte haiN| mahAvidyAlaya patrikA ke prakAzana vyaya kI pUrti kI dRSTi se vijJApana anubhAga kA vizeSa mahatva hai| vijJApana hI patrikA kI Arthika sthiti ko sudRr3ha banAte haiN| vijJApanoM kI prApti hetu vibhinna vyAvasAyika saMsthAnoM se samparka kiyA jAtA hai| vijJApana prApti meM vibhinna mahAnubhAvoM kA bhI sahayoga liyA jAtA hai| zrIyuta pArasacanda jI bhaNDArI, bAlotarA, zrIyuta rameza jI telA, bambaI, zrIyuta jayaprakAza jI gAdiyA, rAmasiMha jI kA gur3A, zrIyuta amarasiMha kachavAhA, upa-pulisa adhIkSaka nAgaura, zrIvRta nemIcanda jI TAMka, rANAvAsa Adi kA isa sandarbha meM aba taka zlAghanIya sahayoga rahA hai| kucha vyAvasAyika pratiSThAna aise bhI haiM, jinhoMne vijJApana hetu sthAyI koSa nirmita kara diyA hai| ina pratiSThAnoM kA vijJApana prativarSa diyA jAtA hai| ullekhanIya bindu - (1 ) patrikA kA prakAzana prativarSa satra kI samApti se pUrva kara diyA jAtA hai / grISmAvakAza meM vidyArthI apane ghara jAte samaya patrikA prApta kara letA hai / (2) hindI va rAjasthAnI bhASA meM vidyArthiyoM dvArA racita racanAoM kI eka pratiyogitA kA Ayojana hotA 0 .

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* 206 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surAnA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa ................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. hai| prathama tIna sarvazreSTha racanAoM ke racanAkAroM ko puraskRta kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra aMgrejI bhASA meM racita prathama tIna sarvazreSTha racanAoM ko bhI puraskRta kiyA jAtA hai| mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtroM dvArA bAhara pratinidhitva-isa mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtra kevala sthAnIya pratiyogitAoM meM hI bhAga nahIM lete, varan anya mahAvidyAlayoM dvArA Ayojita vAda-vivAda pratiyogitAoM, nibandha evaM kahAnI pratiyogitAoM Adi meM bhI bhAga lete haiN| isake atirikta vibhinna patra-patrikAoM dvArA Ayojita vibhinna zaikSika pratiyogitAoM meM bhI yahA~ ke vidyArthI bhAga lete haiN| isa prakAra bAhara jAkara ye vidyArthI isa mahAvidyAlaya ko viziSTa gaurava evaM lokapriyatA pradAna karate haiM tathA sarAhanIya sthAna prApta karate haiM / satra 1978-76 meM esa0pI0yU0 mahAvidyAlaya, phAlanA dvArA Ayojita zrI choTUlAla surANA akhila bhAratIya hindI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA meM isa mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtra-dala ne prathama sthAna prApta kara cala vaijayantI se puraskRta hue| isake atirikta aneka vidyArthiyoM ne nibandha evaM kahAnI pratiyogitAoM meM dvitIya evaM tRtIya sthAna prApta kiye / satra 1976-80 meM zrI bhairUsiMha kuMpAvata ne zrI prAjJa mahAvidyAlaya, vijayanagara dvArA Ayojita nibandha pratiyogitA tathA patrikA 'pratiyogitA' darpaNa dvArA Ayojita a0 bhA0 nibandha pratiyogitA donoM meM dvitIya sthAna prApta kiye / isI prakAra zrI mahendra bhATotarA ne vijaya nagara mahAvidyAlaya kI nibandha pratiyogitAoM meM tRtIya sthAna prApta kiyA / satra 1980-81 meM rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya jAlora dvArA Ayojita akhila rAjasthAna antarmahAvidyAlaya hindI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA meM isa mahAvidyAlaya ke zrI ghevaracanda evaM zrI zaitAnasiMha ne mahAvidyAlaya kA pratinidhitva kiyA evaM prathama sthAna prApta kara cala vaijayantI se vibhUSita hue| isI prakAra zrI dayAnanda snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya, ajamera dvArA Ayojita akhila rAjasthAna antamahAvidyAlaya nibandha pratiyogitA meM zrI gokulasiMha rAjapurohita ne prathama sthAna, zrImatI gomatIdevI mahAvidyAlaya bar3AgAMva evaM rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya, jAlora dvArA Ayojita akhila rAjasthAna antarmahAvidyAlaya nibandha pratiyogitAoM meM zrI zAMtilAla koThArI evaM zrI gokulasiMha rAjapurohita ne kramaza: prathama evaM dvitIya sthAna prApta kiyaa| pustakAlaya-zikSaNa-saMsthAnoM meM pustakAlaya kA mahattva nirvivAda hai| isa mahAvidyAlaya meM pustakAlaya kI vyavasthA uttama hai| pustakAlaya sAmAnyata: prAtaH 10 baje se sAyaM 5 baje taka kArya karatA hai| nyUja pepara sTaiNDa, kAuNTara, maigajIna raika Adi se susajjita pustakAlaya kakSa meM 30 pratizata vidyArthI eka sAtha baiThakara adhyayana kara sakate haiN| pustakAlaya meM kula pustakoM kI saMkhyA 4861 hai, jinakI viSayAnusAra sthiti isa prakAra haihindI 628 lekhA evaM sAMkhyikI 486 dhArmika pustakeM aMgrejI 360 vyAvasAyika prazAsana 236 sandarbha va anya itihAsa 350 lAgata evaM parimANAtmaka arthazAstra 610 vidhiyA~ 85 rAjanItizAstra 340 800 600 aba taka mahAvidyAlaya pustakoM ke kraya meM lagabhaga eka lAkha rupaye vyaya kura cukA hai| pustakAlaya ke sucAru saMcAlana hetu use nimna anubhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai-Agama-nirgama anubhAga, saMdarbha-sevA anubhAga, takanIkI sevA anubhAga, dhAmika kakSa, buka baiMka aadi| pustakAlaya se pratyeka vidyArthI ko tIna pustakeM 15 dina ke lie avadAna kI jAtI hai| lagabhaga 70 pustakoM kA pratidina AdAna-pradAna hotA hai| nirdhana chAtroM kI sahAyatArtha pustakAlaya meM buka baiMka kI bhI vyavasthA hai| isa anubhAga meM 512 pustakeM haiN| ional

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isase karIba-karIba mahAvidyAlaya ke sabhI vidyArthI lAbhAnvita hote haiM isake antargata pratyeka vidyArthI ko kama se kama tIna pustakeM tathA bahuta hI nirdhana evaM yogya vidyArthI ko pAThyakrama kI samasta pustakeM varSa bhara taka ke lie pradAna kI jAtI hai| pustakAlaya kA dhArmika kakSa kAphI sampanna evaM upayogI hai| pustakIya zikSA ke sAtha naitika zikSA kA sarAha -- nIya sAmaMjasya prastuta kakSa upasthita karatA hai| vAcanAlaya - vartamAna yuga meM patra-patrikAoM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| Aja ke jJAna ke druta vikAsa evaM sAmayika tathyoM se paricita honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai / vAcanAlaya anubhAga pustakAlaya kakSa meM hI sthita hai tathA 18 pratizata vidyArthI, adhyApaka evaM anya karmacArI isakA upayoga karate haiM mahAvidyAlaya pustakAlaya meM kucha 48 vibhinna patrapatrikAe~ AtI haiM, jinakA saMkSipta vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai| 1. dainika samAcAra patrikAe~ 2. sAptAhika patra-patrikAe~ pAlika mAsika 5. himAsika 6. traimAsika 7. vArSika chAtra kalyANakArI gatividhiyAM chAtra kalyANa adhiSThAtA evaM unake sahayogI sAmUhika kaThinAiyoM ke samAdhAna hetu sadA tatpara rahe haiN| nimnalikhita mAdhyamoM se jAtI hai 1. krama saMkhyA 2. 3. 4. 3. 5. 4. 6. (a) vistAra bhASaNa yojanA - rANAvAsa se buddhijIviyoM ke samparka sUtra banAye rakhane ke uddezya se mahAvidyAlaya meM vistAra bhASaNoM kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| isa yojanA meM binA kisI zikSaNa saMsthA ke bheda ke koI bhI vyakti mahattvapUrNa viSaya para apanA vyAkhyAna prastuta kara sakatA hai| sAmAnyatayA vaktA kA viSaya para acchA adhikAra honA cAhie aura viSaya samasAmayika yA atyanta mahattva kA honA caahie| aba taka isa zrRMkhalA ke antargata nimnAMkita vistAra bhASaNa kA Ayojana ho cukA hai| zrI jaina terApaMthI mahAvidyAlaya, rAjAvAsa vaktA kA nAma zrI esa0 pI0 gAMdhI pro0 esa0 sI0 telA zrI rAmajIlAla zarmA zrI pI0 ema0 jaina zrI pI0 ema0 jaina zrI esa0 pI0 gAMdhI pada vyAkhyAtA, vANijya prAcArya adhyApaka vyAkhyAtA, itihAsa vyAkhyAtA, itihAsa vyAkhyAtA lekhAkarma evaM sAMkhyikI 207 8 6 14 2 1 chAtroM ko vyaktigata evaM chAtroM kI sahAyatA kI viSaya bhAratIya Ayakara vidhAna meM navInatama saMzodhana bhArata meM Arthika viniyojana zikSA meM paryavekSaNa kA mahattva bhAratIya saMvidhAna meM 42vAM saMvidhAna kendra va rAjyoM ke sambandha 45veM saMvidhAna saMzodhana ke saMdarbha meM Ayakara dAyitva evaM [Aya kA viniyojana -0 0 .

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208 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa zrI DI0 DI0 zarmA vyAkhyAtA, lekhAkarma evaM sAtavAM vitta Ayoga sAMkhyikI nArAyaNalAla jI mistrI pra0a0 rAjakIya prAthamika vikAsabAda kI samAlocanA vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa zrI ema0 ela0 AcchA vyAkhyAtA, arthazAstra kendrIya vajaTa kI Arthika samIkSA zrI Ara0 ena0 mAthura vyAkhyAtA, rAjanItivijJAna bhArata va guTanirapekSatA zrI ema0 ela0 AcchA vyAkhyAtA,arthazAstra janatA sarakAra kI navIna Arthika nIti zrI ema0 ke0 mehatA vyAkhyAtA, aMgrejI presa kI svatantratA zrI DI0 DI0 zarmA vyAkhyAtA, Arthika prazAsana varSa 1978-76 kA kendrIya bajaTa evaM vittIya prabandha zrI pI0 ema0 jaina vyAkhyAtA, itihAsa madhyAvadhi cunAva evaM rASTrapati para mahAbhiyoga zrI Ara. ena0 mAthura vyAkhyAtA, rAjanIti vijJAna IrAna saMkramaNa ke daura meM (zAha ke bAda) zrI esa0 ke0 mehatA vyAkhyAtA, aMgrejI aphagAnistAna, badalate hue pariveza meM zrI esa0 pI0 gAMdhI vyAkhyAtA, vANijya udyogoM kA sAmAjika dAyitva : niSpatti kA aMkekSaNa DaoN0 ema0 pI0 mAthura vyAkhyAtA, vANijya bhArata meM zrama samasyAe~ evaM unakA samAdhAna (A) chAtravRttiyA~, zulka, riyAyata evaM anya sahAyatA mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayanarata vidyArthiyoM ko vibhinna AdhAroM para vibhinna srotoM se Arthika sahAyatA prApta hotI hai / pramukha isa prakAra haiM - (1) chAtravRttiyA~-chAtravRttiyA~ prApta karane vAle chAtroM ko mUlataH tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| prathama ve chAtra jo kAleja zikSA nidezAlaya, jayapura dvArA pradatta chAtravRttiyA~ prApta karate haiM, dvitIya ve jo samAja kalyANa vibhAga, rAjasthAna rAjya sarakAra se prApta karate haiM tathA tRtIya jo vidyArthI vibhinna samAja-sevI saMsthAoM se prApta karate haiN| zikSA nidezAlaya dvArA pradatta chAtravRttiyoM meM pramukhata: rASTrIya chAtravRtti, rASTrIya RNa chAtravRtti, yogyatA evaM Avazyaka chAtravRtti, mRtaka rAjyakarmacArI chAtravRtti Adi haiM / ___ samAja kalyANa vibhAga dvArA vibhinna kakSAoM meM adhyayanarata anusUcita jAti evaM anusUcita janajAti ke chAtroM ko nirdhArita daroM se chAtravRttiyA~ pradAna kI jAtI haiN| anya samAjasevI saMsthAe~ nirdhana, parantu yogya vidyArthiyoM ko unakI yogyatA ke AdhAra para Arthika sahAyatA pradAna karatI hai| prativarSa isa mahAvidyAlaya ke lagabhaga 10 chAtra zikSA nidezAlaya dvArA pradatta vibhinna chAtravRttiyA~ prApta karate haiM, jinakA mukhya AdhAra gata parIkSA kI AMkika yogyatA evaM chAtra kI pArivArika kula Aya hotI hai / satra 198081 meM zrI sohanalAla muNota, tRtIya varSa vANijya ne Avazyaka evaM yogyatA chAtravRtti tathA zrI zaitAnasiMha, dvitIya

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zrI jaina terApaMthI mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa varSa vANijya, zrI harizaMkara zarmA, prathama varSa vANijya evaM zrI mokhamacanda corar3iyA, prathama varSa kalA ne rASTrIya chAtravRtti prApta kara eka ullekhanIya upalabdhi prApta kI hai| vibhinna satroM meM milane vAlI chAtravRttiyoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai satra zikSA nidezAlaya se prApta samAja kalyANa vibhAga se prApta anya samAja-sevI saMsthAoM se yoga 1976-77 1977-78 1678-79 1679-80 1680-71 m. We uparyukta vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki isa mahAvidyAlaya meM vidyArthiyoM kI bahuta hI alpa saMkhyA hone para bhI chAtravRttiyoM kI prApti kA aMka U~cA hai| yaha hamAre lie gaurava kA viSaya hai / uparyukta sabhI prakAra kI chAtravRttiyoM ke kArya saMcAlana hetu prAyaH chAtra kalyANa adhiSThAtA prabhArI ke rUpa meM kArya karatA hai| chAtravRtti-kArya prabhArI vidyArthiyoM ko vibhinna prakAra kI chAtravRttiyoM se sambandhita sampUrNa jAnakArI se avagata karAtA hai, chAtravRtti prApti yogya chAtroM se Avedana-patra taiyAra karavAtA hai tathA jA~ca-par3atAla kara Avazyaka kAryavAhI hetu sambandhita vibhAga ko prastuta karatA hai| isake atirikta zrI cUnArAma, prathama varSa vANijya ko mukhyamantrI sahAyatA koSa se evaM zrI zaitAnasiMha, dvitIya varSa vANijya ko roTerI klaba, pAlI se bhI sahAyatArtha rAzi prApta huii| (i) zulka riyAyata-mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayanarata 10 pratizata chAtroM ko unake zikSaNa zulka meM riyAyata dI jAtI hai| isa riyAyata ke lie yogyatA evaM AvazyakatA ko dhyAna meM rakhA jAtA hai| nirdhana chAtroM ko suvidhA pradAna karane ke lie unheM viziSTa srotoM se Arthika anudAna kI vyavasthA bhI kI jAtI hai| satra zulka riyAyata prApta karane vAle chAtroM kI saMkhyA 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 1678-76 1979-80 1980-81 nirdhana chAtra koSa-mahAvidyAlaya meM eka nirdhana chAtra koSa hai, jisameM vibhinna srotoM se rAzi ekatra hotI hai, isa rAzi se prati varSa samaya-samaya nirdhana chAtroM ko unakI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hetu rAzi pradAna kI jAtI hai| yaha rAzi bahuta adhika bar3I nahIM hotii| khela-kUda-mahAvidyAlaya meM eka pRthaka khela vibhAga kAryarata hai| isake iMcArja ke lie mahAvidyAlaya ke eka vyAkhyAtA ko isakA prabhArI niyukta kiyA jAtA hai| unake nirdezana ke anusAra kheloM ke saphala saMcAlana ke lie pI0 TI0 AI0 niyukta kiye gaye haiN| vartamAna meM mahAvidyAlaya meM 6 kheloM ke lie suvidhAe~ pradAna kI gaI haiN|

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10 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa . - . -. -. . pratyeka rucizIla vidyArthI inameM bhAga lekara apanA khela sambandhI vikAsa kara sakatA hai| mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki krikeTa jaise mahaMge aura kharcIle khela kI bhI yahA~ suvidhA upalabdha hai / mahAvidyAlaya meM Tebila Tenisa kI suvidhA bhI upalabdha hai jisakA zreya zrImAna jayaprakAza jI gAdiyA ko hai jinhoMne unmukta bhAva se Tebala Tenisa ke lie mahAvidyAlaya ko anudAna diyA / antardalIya khela-kUda pratiyogitA-sampUrNa mahAvidyAlaya ke zreSThatama khilAr3iyoM kA cayana kara unheM do daloM meM vibhakta kara diyA jAtA hai aura donoM daloM ke madhya sabhI prakAra ke kheloM ke sambandha meM antardalIya pratiyogitAoM kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| jo dala jyAdA kheloM meM vijetA rahatA hai use mahAvidyAlaya vArSikotsava ke avasara para janarala caimpiyanazipa pradAna kI jAtI hai| daloM kA cayana-viziSTa khela meM nipuNatA ke AdhAra para chAtroM meM sambandhita khela ke lie dala banAyA jAtA hai| isake dekha-rekha evaM parAmarza ke lie kisI vyAkhyAtA ko prophesara iMcArja banAyA jAtA hai| cune gaye chAtroM meM se viziSTa nipuNatA evaM aba taka kI upalabdhiyoM, pramANa-patra ityAdi ke AdhAra para dalanAyaka evaM upadalanAyaka kA cayana hotA hai| isake lie khela parAmarzadAtrI samiti kI sabhA hotI hai jisakA pratyeka vyAkhyAtA kisI . na kisI rUpa meM sadasya hotA hai| khela parAmarzadAtrI samiti kI siphArizoM ke AdhAra para prAcArya antima nirNaya lete haiN| vAdhika ethaliTa divasa-pratyeka varSa sAmAnyatayA 26 janavarI ke pAvana parva para mahAvidyAlaya vArSika ethaliTa divasa kA Ayojana karatA hai / isake antargata vibhinna prakAra kI daur3a, kUda tathA throja kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| pratyeka ruci rakhane vAlA vidyArthI isameM AsAnI se bhAga le sakatA hai| ethaliTa divasa para chAtroM kA umaMga, utsAha dekhate hI banatA hai| jo chAtra sarvAdhika saphalatA prApta karatA hai use sarvazreSTha ethaliTa ke pada se vibhUSita kiyA jAtA hai| sarvazreSTha khilAr3I-isa sambandha meM chAtroM se prArthanA-patra eka nirdhArita prapatra meM Amantrita kiye jAte haiM aura krIr3A samiti gambhIra vicAra vimarza ke pazcAt yaha nirNaya karatI hai ki kisa khilAr3I ko yaha sammAna diyA jAya / upalabdhiyA~-satra 1978-76 meM mahAvidyAlaya ke hAkI dala ne neharU maimoriyala kAleja, hanumAnagar3ha meM Ayojita rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya antarmahAvidyAlaya hAkI pratiyogitA meM bhAga liyA evaM prathama cakra meM rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya nasIrAbAda ko harAkara dvitIya cakra meM praveza kiyaa| isI satra meM rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya AbaroDa meM Ayojita antarmahAvidyAlaya kho-kho pratiyogitA meM bhI mahAvidyAlaya kA pratinidhitva kiyA gayA tathA mahAvidyAlaya ke dala ne rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya bIkAnera ko parAsta kara dvitIya cakra meM praveza kiyaa| alpa samaya meM hI mahAvidyAlaya dvArA prApta kI gaI ye upalabdhiyA~ gauravapUrNa haiN| isa mahAvidyAlaya kI aMtima varSa kI kakSAoM ko uttIrNa kara Age ke adhyayana hetu anya mahAvidyAlayoM meM gaye vidyArthiyoM meM se cAra vidyAthiyoM ne apane-apane mahAvidyAlayoM meM vibhinna kheloM kI TImoM ke prathama gyAraha khilAr3iyoM meM sthAna prApta kiyA hai| rASTrIya sevA yojanA-mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtroM kI sevA-bhAvanA ko protsAhita karane ke lie, mahAvidyAlaya meM rASTrIya sevA yojanA ikAI kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| isa yojanA kA zubhArambha mahAvidyAlaya meM satra 1976-77 meM hI ho gayA thA parantu rAjya sarakAra dvArA isa sambandha meM anudAna satra 1977-78 se milanA prArambha huaa| prArambha ke varSa 50 chAtroM ke lie 55 rupaye prati chAtra kI dara se kula 2,750 rupaye anudAna rAzi prApta huI parantu bAda vAle varSoM meM 75 chAtroM ke lie 55 rupaye prati chAtra kI dara se kula 4,125 rupaye anudAna rAzi prativarSa prApta ho rahI hai| isa rAzi kA upayoga rASTrIya sevA yojanA se sambandhita gatividhiyoM ko saphalanApUrvaka saMcAlita karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| isa pravRtti ke antargata isa mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtra atyanta rucizIla haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa pratyeka varga chAtroM kI saMkhyA rAjya sarakAra dvArA anudAna pradatta chAtroM kI saMkhyA se adhika hotI hai| 0

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satra 1976-77 1677-78 1678-06 1976-80 zrI jaina terApaMthI mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa chAtroM kI saMkhyA, sAmAnya gatividhiyA~ 62 75 66 67 vizeSa zivira 51 56 211 70 vizeSa zivira - sAmAnya kAryakrama ke atirikta satra meM eka bAra zItakAlIna avakAza meM vizeSa zivira kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| isameM chAtra goda liye gaye grAma ke samunnata vikAsa kA kArya apane hAtha meM lete haiM / aba taka ke viziSTa ziviroM meM kiye gaye mahattvapUrNa kArya rANAvAsa sTezana tathA mukhya mArgoM kI sar3aka nirmANa kA kArya hai jisakI samAja ke sabhI vargoM dvArA bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI gii| isake atirikta isa ikAI dvArA satra 1177-08 meM Andhrapradeza ke tUphAna pIr3itoM kI sahAyatArtha 1011-00 rupaye kA candA ekatrita kiyA tathA 67 vastroM kA saMgraha kiyA gyaa| sAmAnya gatividhiyAM mahAvidyAlaya meM Antarika sar3aka nirmANa tathA maidAnoM ke vikAsa ke sampUrNa kAryakra meM zramadAna rASTrIya sevA yojanA ikAI ke sadasyoM dvArA hI kiyA gayA hai| aba taka do bAlIbAla phIlDa tathA mahAvidyAlaya ke sAmane vAle hAkI evaM phuTabAla phIlDa ke vikAsa kArya meM sevA yojanA ke chAtroM kI abhUtapUrva dena hai| isake atirikta mahAvidyAlaya bhavana se chAtrAvAsa bhavana tathA chAtrAvAsa bhavana se mukhya dvAra ko jor3ane vAlI sar3aka ke nirmANa kArya bhI chAtroM dvArA hI sampanna kiye gye| isake atirikta rAjakIya prAthamika pAThazAlA ke bhavana kI saphedI kA kArya bhI chAtroM dvArA sampanna kiyA gayA / grAmINa vAcanAlayoM kI sthApanA- prArambha meM grAma rANAvAsa tathA gur3A rAmasiMha meM chAtra kAryakartAoM dvArA grAmINa vAcanAlayoM kA saMcAlana kiyA gyaa| ye vAcanAlaya jAti, varNa, sampradAya ke bheda binA sabake lie khule haiM / inake atirikta do dainika patra rASTrIya evaM prAntIya tathA grAma vikAsa sambandhI patra-patrikAoM ke sAtha sAptAhika hindustAna, dharmayuga ityAdi patroM kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| inakA mukhya uddezya gA~voM meM jAgarUkatA lAnA hai aura unheM eka aisA maMca pradAna karanA hai jahA~ Akara ve deza- videza kI tAjA ghaTanAoM se jur3a sake / vartamAna meM gur3A rAmasiMha aura sAraNa meM mahAvidyAlaya rASTrIya sevA yojanA ikAI dvArA vAcanAlayoM kA saphalatApUrvaka saMcAlana kiyA jA rahA hai / rASTrIya praur3ha zikSA sambandhI kAryakrama - sarvaprathama 24 disambara 78 ko rASTrIya praur3ha zikSA sambandhI kAryakrama sambandhI saMgoSThI kA Ayojana mahAvidyAlaya meM kiyA gyaa| isameM vibhinna kSetroM ke Asa-pAsa ke vidyAlayoM, kAryakrama adhikAriyoM, samAjaseviyoM tathA prabuddha grAmavAsiyoM ne bhAga liyA / sana 1676 - 80 meM zrI esa0 pI0 gAMdhI, kAryakrama adhikArI rASTrIya sevA yojanA ne rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya dvArA Ayojita rASTrIya praur3ha zikSA sambandhI seminAra meM bhAga liyA / isa satra meM hI mahAvidyAlaya ke utsAhI kAryakarttAoM dvArA jaTiyoM ke bAsa meM 2 mAha ke lie prayogAtmaka stara para praur3ha zikSA kendra kA saMcAlana kiyA / praur3ha zikSA kAryakrama ko aura adhika gatizIla banAne ke lie pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a kA uparokta viSaya para vyAkhyAna rakhA gayA jo chAtroM evaM kAryakrama adhikAriyoM ke lie atyanta preraNAprada rahA / antarmahAvidyAlaya kahAnI pratiyogitA- isa yojanA ke antargata rASTrIya sevA yojanA ke vibhinna pahaluoM ke avalokanArtha akhila rAjasthAna antarmahAvidyAlaya kahAnI pratiyogitA kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| chAtra parAmarza kendra-chAtroM ko rojagAra sambandhI avasaroM se avagata karAne tathA pratispardhAtmaka pratibhA ke 66 .

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212 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa sajana evaM vikAsa hetu mahAvidyAlaya parisara meM chAtra parAmarza kendra kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| isa sambandha meM chAtroM ko vibhinna padoM kI yogyatA sambandhI jAnakArI evaM cayana prakriyA se avagata kiyA jAtA hai| isa mahAvidyAlaya ke vidyArthI baiMka, DAkatAra vibhAga, bhU-rAjasva, eyara phorsa tathA loka sevA Ayoga ke vibhinna padoM para apanI yogyatAnusAra Avedana karate haiN| aba taka isa yojanA dvArA lAbhAnvita chAtroM kI sUcI nimnAnusAra hai rojagAra prApta chAtroM kI vizeSa vivaraNa satra saMkhyA 1976-77 1977-78 1948-6 eka caturtha zreNI karmacArI zrI dAtArAma ne sUcanA sevA kA lAbha uThA kara pada prApta karane meM saphalatA prApta kii| eka chAtra ne DAkatAra vibhAga meM TAima skela klarka kA pada prApta kiyaa| isa varSa rikta sthAnoM para Avedana hetu nidhana chAtroM ko Arthika sahAyatA pradAna kI gii| do chAtroM ne eyaraphorsa meM pada prApta kiyA tathA do chAtroM ne Teliphona ApareTara kA pada bhI prApta kiyaa| cAra chAtroM ne DAka evaM tAra vibhAga meM, eka chAtra ne grAmINa baiMka meM pada prApta kie / eka chAtra ne darIbA mAinsa meM pada prApta kiyaa| 1679-80 1980-81 zikSaka-ziSya-yojanA-prAcArya mahodaya pro0 esa0 sI0 telA ke parAmarza se mahAvidyAlaya meM zikSaka-ziSyavarga yojanA kA zubhArambha satra 1976-77 se kiyA gyaa| isa yojanA kA prArambhika uddezya chAtroM aura adhyApakoM ke madhya sambandhoM ko sudRr3ha banAnA hai| isa yojanA kA mukhya vicAra yaha hai ki adhyApaka chAtra ke mitra, digdarzaka evaM susalAhakAra kA kArya kareM tathA unake madhya sambandhoM kI khAI ko isa hetu se pATA jA ske| isa yojanA ke antargata sampUrNa vidyArthiyoM ko lagabhaga 10 samUhoM meM vibhakta kara diyA jAtA hai aura pratyeka samUha eka prAdhyApaka ko sauMpa diyA jAtA hai| isa varga kI sambandhita prAdhyApaka ke sAtha varSa meM do-tIna baiThakeM hotI haiM jinameM chAtroM kI na kevala sAmUhika varan vyaktigata samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kA gurutara kArya kiyA jAtA hai| zikSaka-ziSya yojanA kI baiThakoM se vidyArthI varga kI vibhinna samasyAe~ ubhara kara sammukha AtI haiM, ina samasyAoM ke nirAkaraNa se vidyArthiyoM meM saMtoSa kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai, anyathA choTI-choTI samasyAe~ hI Age calakara ekatra hone para visphoTaka rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatI thiiN| dala ke sabhI chAtroM kA eka sAtha baiTakara cintana karane se vAtAvaraNa sauhArdapUrNa ho jAtA hai, jisake lAbha kA eka choTA-sA udAharaNa yaha hai ki eka satra meM kisI nirdhana chAtra ke pAsa zulka jamA karAne ke lie rupaye nahIM the jaba usa grupa ke anya chAtroM meM isa sambandha meM carcA huI to unhoMne tatkAla sahAyatA kA bIr3A uThAyA aura chAtra kI zulka rAzi jamA karA dii| yaha bhrAtRtva kA anupama udAharaNa hai, jo isa yojanA se hI prasphuTita huA hai| isa yojanA ke sAtha hI prAcArya mahodaya pratyeka satrAvadhi ke Arambha meM chAtra pratinidhiyoM ko sambodhita karate

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zrI jaina terApathI mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 213 . haiM tathA varSa ke kAryakrama kI rUparekhA prastuta kara unake sujhAva tathA vicAroM ko Amantrita karate haiN| isI prakAra chAtra pratinidhiyoM kI sabhA satra ke anta meM bulAyI jAtI hai jisameM prAcArya mahodaya, vyAkhyAtA varga evaM chAtra pratinidhi bhAga lekara sampUrNa satra ke kAryakramoM meM kriyAnvayana evaM upalabdhiyoM kA mUlyAMkana karate haiM tAki kamiyA~ bhaviSya meM mArgadarzaka kA kArya kreN| anya pravRttigata bindu ___ mahAvidyAlaya kI sampUrNa pravRttiyoM kA do bhAgoM meM vibhAjana-zaikSika gatividhiyA~ evaM chAtra-kalyANa sambandhI gatividhiyA~, eka vaijJAnika vibhAjana hai| isI kA prabhAva hai ki mahAvidyAlaya itanI ala avadhi aura vAMchita sAdhanoM ke abhAva ke bAvajUda bhI vibhinna kSetroM meM eka sAtha pragati karane meM sakSama siddha ho sakA hai| kArya praNAlI kI isa tarkasammata evaM vaijJAnika vidhi ke kriyAnvayana kA zreya prAcArya jI pro0 esa0 sI0 telA sAhaba ko hai| vastuta pro0 telA sAhaba ke kArya bhAra grahaNa karane ke pazcAt hI mahAvidyAlaya apanA zrI svarUpa gaThita karane meM saphala ho pAyA hai| ___ mahAvidyAlaya dvArA saMcAlita zaikSika evaM chAtra kalyANa sambandhI gatividhiyoM ke atirikta kucha anya gatividhiyA~ nimna prakAra haiM : (1) chAtra upasthiti-chAtra upasthiti meM vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| vizvavidyAlaya dvArA nirdhArita nyUtanama upasthiti ke nirvAha kA pAlana pratyeka vidyArthI ko karanA hotA hai| jina vidyArthiyoM kI upasthiti pratyeka satrAvadhi ke anta meM nyUnatama upasthiti se kama pAI jAtI hai, isakI sUcanA usake abhibhAvakoM ko dI jAtI hai tathA satarkatA baratane hetu vizeSa nirdeza diyA jAtA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se pratyeka satrAvadhi ke anta meM sabhI vidyArthiyoM ke abhibhAvakoM ko unakI upasthiti kI sthiti se avagata karAyA jAtA hai| yadi koI vidyArthI nirantara sAta dina taka kisI bhI viSaya meM anupasthita rahatA hai, to usakI sUcanA prAcArya jI athavA zaikSika adhiSThAtA ko dI jAtI hai aura aise vidyArthI ke abhibhAvaka ko patra likhA jAtA hai / yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki upasthiti kI nyUnatA ke saMdarbha meM kisI prakAra kI koI gambhIra sthiti kabhI utpanna nahIM huii| (2) anuzAsana-mahAvidyAlaya meM anuzAsana kI sthApanA vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai| prAcArya jI samaya-samaya para anuzAsana kA mahattva batAte haiN| jo bhI vidyArthI anuzAsana bhaMga karatA hai, usake viruddha kar3I kAryavAhI kI jAtI hai / anuzAsanahInatA ke mAmaloM ke nirNaya hetu eka anuzAsana samiti (Proctorial Board) kAryarata hai, jisameM samiti ke adhyakSa ke atirikta zaikSika adhiSThAtA, chAtrakalyANa adhiSThAtA evaM eka variSTha prAdhyApaka sadasya ke rUpa meM hote haiM / yaha harSa kA viSaya hai ki mahAvidyAlaya meM anuzAsanahInatA kI koI apriya evaM gambhIra ghaTanA ghaTita nahIM huI hai| har3atAla, gherAva, tor3aphor3a Adi yahA~ ke lie videzI zabda haiN| isa dRSTi se yaha mahAvidyAlaya anya mahAvidyAlayoM se eka alaga koTi kA siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra se isa mahAvidyAlaya meM anuzAsanahInatA kA vAtAvaraNa kisI bhI koNa se nahIM hai, jisakA ekamAtra kAraNa mahAvidyAlaya prazAsana evaM vidyArthI varga kA eka-dUsare ke prati vizvAsa evaM zraddhA hai| sTApha kauMsila-mahAvidyAlaya kI pragati zrRMkhalA meM adhyApakoM ke aTUTa evaM gahana sambandha ko anavarata banAye rakhane ke lie mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyApakoM kI eka vaidhAnika pariSada kA gaThana kiyA gayA hai| yaha pariSada mahAvidyAlaya ke prazAsana kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai jisake antargata na kevala Antarika nItiyoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai varana nItiyoM ke kriyAnvayana kI rUparekhA bhI nirdhArita kI jAtI hai| prativarSa ausatana isakI sAta-ATha baiThakeM hotI haiN| prathama baiThaka meM pariSada ke adhyakSa prAcArya mahodaya satra ke bhAvI kAryakrama kI rUparekhA batAkara sampUrNa gatividhiyoM kA vibhAjana karate haiM evaM uttaradAyitvoM kA nirdhAraNa karate haiM tAki varSa bhara kA kAryakrama samaya-baddha nirantara saphalatApUrvaka saMcAlita kiyA jA ske| ve bindu jina para varSa ke daurAna vicAra-vimarza hotA hai unameM se pramukha bindu nimna haiM

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214 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa ........... ...... 1-Antarika parIkSA yojanA kI nIti evaM tithiyoM ko nirdhArita karanA / 2-chAtroM dvArA gRhakArya karane evaM avalokana sambandhI mApadaNDa kA nirdhAraNa / 3-chAtra upasthiti-nIti kA nirdhAraNa evaM viziSTa paristhitiyoM meM mArgadarzaka binduoM para vicAra / 4-rASTrIya evaM rAjya stara ko pratiyogitAoM ke saphalatApUrvaka Ayojana ke vibhinna pahaluoM para vicAravimarza evaM prabhAvI nirNayana / 5--mahAvidyAlaya prabandha samiti dvArA liye nirNayoM ko avagata karAnA evaM pariNAmoM kI upalabdhi ke lie pariSada ke sadasyoM ke dAyitvoM kA nirdhAraNa / 6-kheloM ke samunnata vikAsa evaM saphala saMcAlana ke lie nIti nirdhAraNa tathA pratyeka vyAkhyAtA ko kisI mahattvapUrNa khela se sambandhita dAyitva sauMpanA evaM pragati kA jAyajA lenaa| usa pariSada kI sabhA ko satra meM eka do bAra mahAvidyAlaya prabandha samiti ke mantrI zraddhaya kesarImalajI surANA sambodhita karate haiM tathA mahAvidyAlaya kI pragati kI gati ko bar3hAne ke lie prerita karate haiN| mahAvidyAlaya sTApha klaba saMkAya sadasyoM ke madhya eka klaba kA gaThana kiyA gayA hai| prAcArya mahodaya dvArA eka prAdhyApaka ko klaba kA saciva niyukta kiyA jAtA hai / saMkAya ke samasta sadasya isa klaba ke sadasya hote haiM evaM dina meM eka bAra sabhI eka sAtha baiThakara jalapAna lete haiN| yaha eka svastha paramparA hai / saMkAya sadasyoM meM paraspara prema aura sauhArda ke sambandha rahate haiN| paraspara pragatizIla vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna hotA hai| mahAvidyAlaya prazAsana prabandha vyavasthA para vicAravimarza hotA hai| isake atirikta klaba bAhara se padhAre mahAnubhAvoM ke svAgata evaM sammAna meM bhI alpAhAra kA Ayojana karatA hai| bhUtapUrva vidyArthI pariSada-bhUtapUrva chAtroM se mahAvidyAlaya kA samparka banAye rakhane ke lie bhUtapUrva chAtra pariSada kA gaThana kiyA gayA hai| isameM mahAvidyAlaya kA pratyeka bhUtapUrva vidyArthI sadasya ho sakatA hai| ina vidyArthiyoM ko sadasyatA hetu Avedana-patra bharakara prastuta karanA hotA hai aura phIsa ke rUpa meM mAtra 5 ru0 prApta kiye jAte haiM / bhUtapUrva chAtra se yaha apekSA kI jAtI hai ki apane bhAvI jIvana kI upalabdhiyoM kI sUcanA mahAvidyAlaya ko nirantara bhejate raheMge jise unake prapatra meM darja kiyA jAtA hai| isa yojanA kA uddezya na kevala mahAvidyAlaya evaM bhUtapUrva chAtroM ke madhya anavarata sambandha banAye rakhanA hai varan bhUtapUrva chAtroM meM ApasI melajola ko bhI bar3hAnA hai tAki eka hI saMsthA se nikale do vidyArthI eka-dUsare se lAbhAnvita ho sakeM / mahAvidyAlaya ke bhUtapUrva vidyArthiyoM meM se sAta vidyArthI bambaI meM cArTarDa ekAunTensI kA korsa kara rahe haiN| kucha nijI vyavasAya meM saMlagna ho gaye haiM aura kucha rAjasthAna ke vibhinna mahAvidyAlayoM meM snAtakottara pAThyakrama kA adhyayana kara rahe haiN| eka vidyArthI AI0 sI0 DablyU0 e0 ke korsa meM saMlagna hai| vArSika vivaraNa rajisTara-mahAvidyAlaya meM sampanna varSa bhara kI gatividhiyoM ko samAvezita karane ke lie eka rajisTara banAyA jAtA hai, jisameM sabhI prakAra kI gatividhiyoM kA varNana hotA hai| isa rajisTara kA eka bAra avalokana karane mAtra se mahAvidyAlaya kI pragati kI gati kA digdarzana ho jAtA hai| sampatti rajisTara--isa rajisTara meM mahAvidyAlaya meM Ane vAle viziSTa atithi mahAvidyAlaya kA avalokana karane ke pazcAt mahAvidyAlaya kI gatividhiyoM ke bAre meM apanI sammati aMkita karate haiN| dAnadAtAoM se sahayoga-mahAvidyAyoM meM samaya-samaya para atithi mahAnubhAvoM kA zubhAgamana hotA rahatA hai| mahAvidyAlaya unake sammAna meM sammAna-samAroha Ayojita karatA hai| mahAvidyAlaya ke svastha vAtAvaraNa, yahA~ kI - .

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zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 215. . . . . .. .. ..... .. ..... .. ... .... . ... .. . . .. .. . .... .... . .. . . ... pravRttiyoM evaM kArya saMcAlana ne sadaiva atithiyoM ko prabhAvita kiyA hai| atithi mahodaya mukta kaNTha se mahAvidyAlaya kI sarAhanA karate haiM tathA mahAvidyAlaya kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM ke vikAsa hetu anudAna kara apanA amUlya sahayoga pradAna karate haiM / mahAvidyAlaya parivAra una sabake prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karatA hai evaM AzA karatA hai ki bhaviSya meM bhI unakA udAra sahayoga isI prakAra milatA rhegaa| udAra dAnadAtAoM kI sUcI nimnAnusAra hai kra0 nAma uddezya rAzi 1. zrImatI sundarabAI surANA 2. zrIyuta kesarImala jI surANA 3. zrImatI sundarabAI surANA 4. zrIyuta mohanalAla jI surANA 5. zrImatI gulAbadevI seThiyA 6. zrIyuta gokulacanda jI saMcetI 7. zrIyuta bhaMvaralAla jI saMkalecA 8. zrIyuta motIlAla jI dhokA 6. zrIyuta mohanalAla jI tAter3a 10. zrIyuta amaracanda jI gAdiyA 11. zrIyuta tArAcanda jI seThiyA 12. zrIyuta tArAcanda jI seThiyA 13. zrImatI sundarabAI surANA 14. zrIyuta uttamacanda jI seThiyA 15. zrIyuta tolArAma jI dugar3a 16. zrIyuta tolArAma jI dugar3a 17. zrIyuta tolArAma jI dugar3a 18. zrIyuta mizrImala jI bhaMsAlI 16. zrIyuta sumeramala jI sAhaba 20. zrIyuta gulecchA jI, nepAla 21. zrIyuta copar3A jI, gaMgAnagara 22. zrIyuta motIlAla jI, bagar3Inagara 23. zrIyuta DI0 sI0 bhaNDArI 24. zrIyuta esa0 pI0 gAMdhI 25. zrIyuta pI0 ema0 jaina 26. zrIyuta jI0 pI0 zarmA 27. zrIyuta motIlAla jI chAjer3a 28. zrIyuta motIlAla jI dhokA 26. zrIyuta bAbUkhA~ jI sAhaba 30. zrI cAndamala jI seThiyA 31. zrI TI0 okacanda gadaiyA phaNDa 32. zrIyuta jagaprakAza jI gAdiyA yojanA maMca saMgoSThI pratiyogitA 1151-00 rASTrIya stara hindI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA 1551-00 buka baiMka ke lie 1000-00 yojanA maMca ke lie 551-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 1151-00 buka baiMka ke lie 551-00 vikAsa hetu 1151-00 vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA 1101-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 551-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 551-00 saMgIta vAdya yantra ke lie 501-00 vibhinna padakoM ke lie 1151-00 vikAsa ke lie 50100 vikAsa ke lie 251-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 6262-00 buka baiMka ke lie 436-00 sAMskRtika kAryakrama ke lie 551-00 sAMskRtika kAryakrama ke lie 251-00 khela-kUda ke lie 51-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 1551-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 1551-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 1551-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 501-00 pustakAlaya ke lie 501-00 vikAsa kArya hetu 121-00 vikAsa kArya hetu 121-00 pustakAlaya hetu 2151-00 chAtra kalyANa pariSada 500-00 rASTrIya sevA yojanA 700.00 chAtra kalyANa pariSada 101-00 chAtra kalyANa pariSada 101-00 khela-kUda pariSada 51-00

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa .... ...... 33. zrInatI sundarabAI surANA sTeno TAipiMga kakSAe~ eka hindI TAipa rAiTara 34. zrIyuta bAbUlAla jI bhaMsAlI 35. zrIyuta bastImala jI koThArI 36. zrIyuta motIlAla jI dhokA 37. zrIyuta bastImala jI koThArI mahAvidyAlaya vikAsa hetu 365-00 38. zrI mahArASTra Ayala inDasTrIja, dhUliyA kahAnI pratiyogitA hetu 1551-00 36. zrI TI0 okacanda gadaiyA Tebila Tenisa hetu 1151-00 40. zrI bastImala jI koThArI rASTrIya sevA yojanA 500-00 41. zrIyuta pArasamala jI DosI rASTrIya sevA yojanA 101-00 42. zrIyuta amaracanda jI gAdiyA / pratiyogitA hetu 1551-00 43. zrI TI. okacanda gAdiyA pratiyogitA hetu 1551-00 pratiyogitA kI zIlDa hetu 1000-00 ghoSita vizeSa pAritoSaka hetu (khela-kUda ke saMdarbha meM) 102-00 44. zrIyuta pArasamala jI bhaMvaralAla jI veda mUthA pratiyogitA kI zIlDa hetu 251-00 ghoSita 45. zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI khela-kUda sAmagrI hetu 1000-00 mAnava hitakArI saMgha puraskAra hetu 100-00 46. zrIyuta rAjendra siMha jI kachavAha khela sAmagrI hetu 251-00 ghoSita mahAvidyAlaya patrikA hetu(vijJApana vibhAga) 1001-00 ghoSita 47. zrIyuta pArasamala jI gAdiyA puraskAra hetu (vArSikotsava ke saMdarbha meM) 251-00 ghoSita mahAvidyAlaya ke bhAvI caraNa-lagabhaga sAta varSoM ke alpakAla meM mahAvidyAlaya kI uparyukta gati pragati se spaSTa hai ki isa mahAvidyAlaya meM bhAvI vikAsa kI utsAhavarddhaka saMbhAvanAe~ haiM tathA snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya ke rUpa meM prasthApita hone ke samasta guNa prArambha se hI vidyamAna haiN| kucha kamiyA~ bhI haiM, jinakI pUrti nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI karane ke anavarata prayAsa cala rahe haiM, tatsambandhI katipaya bindu nimna haiM - 1-kheloM ke maidAna ke lie sTeDiyama kA nirmANa krnaa| 2-vibhinna prakAra kI sevAoM ke lie vidyArthiyoM ke niHzulka prazikSaNa kI vizeSa vyavasthA karanA / 3-nirdhana vidyArthiyoM ke zikSaNa hetu vyavasthA krnaa| 4-vizvavidyAlaya evaM mahAvidyAlaya ke prAdhyApakoM kA Exchange of Teacher's Programme yojanA ke antargata vistAra bhASaNoM kA Ayojana krnaa| 5-rAjya stara para dhArmika pratiyogitA kA Ayojana krnaa| 6-yU0 jI0 sI0 dvArA prastAvita remiDiyala klAseja yojanA ko kAryarUpa meM lAgU karanA / 7-yU0 jI0 sI0 dvArA vibhinna madoM meM anudAna prApta krnaa| 8-yU0 jI0 sI0 se 10 praur3ha zikSA kendroM ke saMcAlana ke lie anudAna prApta krnaa| 6-ena0 sI0 sI0 eyara viMga skAuTiMga Adi prArambha karane hetu prayAsa karanA / 10-kSetrIya stara para khela pratiyogitA kA Ayojana / 11-naitika zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra hetu vizeSa prayAsa / . 0

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9.0.0.0.0.0.9 aa.se.se . . . . . ... . .. .....emeese+D.0.0.. mahAvidyAlayo chAtroM kA AvAsIya kendra zrI rAyacanda chogAlAla bhaMsAlI mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa pro0 pI0 ema0 jaina, adhIkSaka, chAtrAvAsa zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya, rANAvAsa kA apanA alaga se eka chAtrAvAsa hai| yaha mahAvidyAlaya bhavana ke pAsa hI eka AkarSaka evaM bhavya aTTAlikA ke rUpa meM khar3A huA hai / karmayogI kAkA sAhaba zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paccIsasauvIM nirvANa zatAbdI ke avasara para mahAvidyAlaya Arambha karane kA saMkalpa liyA to usake sAtha hI mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtroM ke anurUpa Adhunika sukha-suvidhAoM se sampanna isa mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa ke nirmANa kA bIr3A bhI kAkA sAhaba ne utthaayaa| chAtrAvAsa bhavana kA zilAnyAsa cUrU nivAsI dAnavIra seTha zrI vijayasiMha jI surANA ke kara-kamaloM dvArA vi0 saM0 2026 mAgha zuklA 13 guruvAra dinAMka 15-2-1973 ko prAtaH sAr3he ATha baje sampanna huaa| bhavana cAra varSoM meM hI bana kara taiyAra ho gayA aura isa navanirmita bhavana kA udghATana virATanagara (nepAla) nivAsI prasiddha udyogapati zrI tolArAmajI dUgar3a dvArA vi0 saM0 2033 magasira kRSNA 12 dinAMka 18 navambara, 1976 ko prAta: gyAraha baje sampanna huaa| bhavana kSamatA va sukha-suvidhA-lagabhaga dasa lAkha rupaye kI lAgata se nirmita yaha mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa tIna maMjilA hai aura aMgrejI bhASA kI E ke AkAra meM banA huA hai| chAtrAvAsa meM kula pA~ca viMga bane hue haiM tathA unameM 110 kamare va 3 bar3e hAla haiM / pratyeka kamare meM tIna chAtra eka sAtha raha sakeM isa prakAra kI kamare ke AkAra-prakAra kI vyavasthA hai| isa prakAra yaha chAtrAvAsa 330 lar3akoM ke rahane ke lie banAyA gayA hai| pratyeka kamare meM khATa (palaMga), Tebala, kursI, alamArI va bijalI kI suvidhA saMgha kI ora se upalabdha hai| havA, rozanI hetu pratyeka kamare meM khir3akiyA~ banI huI haiM / mahAvidyAlaya bhavana ke pIche phlaza kI tArache haiM tathA nahAne-dhone ke lie do bar3I TaMkiyA~ bhI haiM / TaMkiyoM meM pAnI pAsa hI ke kue~ se mazIna dvArA car3hAyA jAtA hai| chAtrAvAsa meM praveza-chAtrAvAsa ke praveza dvAra sabhI ke lie khule hue haiM / jAti, dharma, varNa Adi kA koI bandhana nahIM hai| jo chAtra mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayana karatA hai, vaha gRhapati (vArDana) se samparka sthApita kara chAtrAvAsa meM praveza prApta kara sakatA hai| isake lie chAtra ko praveza phArma bharanA hotA hai tathA Avazyaka zulka jamA karAnA hotA hai lekina isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai ki chAtra susaMskArI hai yA nahIM aura usakA pUrva kA rikArDa kisa prakAra kA hai ? asaMtoSa va avyavasthA phailAne vAle chAtroM kA praveza nirasta bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| chAtra saMkhyA-saMkhyA kI dRSTi se yaha chAtrAvAsa abhI zaizavAvasthA meM hI hai kintu chAtra saMkhyA kramazaH usI anurUpa meM bar3hatI jA rahI hai, jisa rUpa meM mahAvidyAlaya meM chAtroM kI saMkhyA bar3ha rahI hai| chAtrAvAsa meM kalA saMkAya aura vANijya saMkAya donoM ke chAtra nivAsa karate haiN| varSa ke anusAra tathA saMkAya va kakSA ke anusAra chAtra saMkhyA kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - .

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218 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa or orm xxx 0 049 arm x durd kalA vANijya kalA evaM vANijya saMkAya saMkAya saMkAya kA saM0 varSa prathama varSa dvitIya varSa tRtIya varSa prathama varSa dvitIya varSa tRtIya varSa kula yoga 1. 1975-76 2. 1976-77 3. 1977-78 4. 1978-79 5. 1979-80 6. 1980-81 chAtrAvAsa vyavasthA-chAtrAvAsa kI sampUrNa vyavasthA evaM chAtroM kI dainika gatividhiyoM kI dekharekha ke lie saMgha kI ora se eka vArDana (chAtrAvAsa adhIkSaka) niyukta hai| chAtrAvAsa adhIkSaka mahAvidyAlaya kA hI koI vyAkhyAtA hotA hai| adhIkSaka kA nivAsa bhI chAtrAvAsa ke najadIka hI banA huA hai| chAtrAvAsa meM anuzAsana, saphAI, bhojana, adhyayana, sauhArda Adi kA mukhya jimmA vArDana kA hI rahatA hai| vArDana eka taraha se chAtroM ke abhibhAvaka ke rUpa meM kAma karatA hai| chAtrAvAsa Arambha hone kI tithi se lekara aba taka nimna vArDana (gRhapati) isa chAtrAvAsa meM vArDana ke pada para apanI sevAeM pradAna kara cuke haiMkrama saM0 san vArDana kA nAma 1. 1975-76 zrI sI0 ela0 koThArI 1976-77 zrI eca0 sI0 caurar3iyA 1977-78 zrI eca0 sI0 caurar3iyA 1978-76 zrI eca0 sI0 caurar3iyA evaM zrI pI0 ema0 jaina 1979-80 zrI pI0 ema0 jaina 1980-81 zrI pI0 ema0 jaina evaM zrI eca0 sI0 caurar3iyA vArDana ke kArya meM sahayoga dene ke lie eka pariSad evaM eka samiti bhI prativarSa banAI jAtI hai| ye haiM(1) chAtrAvAsa pariSada aura (2) bhojana samiti / chAtrAvAsa pariSada meM kula sAta chAtra hote haiN| eka mukhya chAtranAyaka aura zeSa chaH sadasya hote haiN| mukhya chAtranAyaka ke netRtva meM zeSa chaH sadasya vArDana kI anupasthiti meM chAtrAvAsa ke samasta dAyitva ko vahana karate haiM / bhojana samiti meM bhI kula sAta sadasya hote haiN| bhojana samiti kA eka ceyaramaina mairiTa ke anusAra niyukta kiyA jAtA hai, zeSa chaH sadasya hote haiN| yaha samiti bhojana sambandhI sampUrNa kArya kI dekha-rekha karatI hai| uparyukta pariSada va samiti mahAvidyAlaya ke prAcArya kI saMrakSatA aura vArDana (gRhapati adhIkSaka) ke netRtva meM sthApita kI jAtI hai| bhojana vyavasthA-chAtrAvAsa meM AvAsIya chAtroM ke bhojana ke lie mahAvidyAlaya bhavana tathA chAtrAvAsa bhavana ke pAsa hI alaga se bhojanAlaya bhavana banA huA hai| isa bhavana meM rasor3A, koThAra, bar3e hAla evaM rasoiyoM ke nivAsa ke kamare bane hue haiM / bhojana pUrNatayA zuddha tathA sAttvika diyA jAtA hai| donoM samaya capAtI, cAvala, dAla yA kar3I tathA harI sabjI bhojana kI mukhya sAmagrI hotI hai| bhojana meM zuddha dezI ghRta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| prati ravivAra ko viziSTa bhojana ke rUpa meM miThAI dI jAtI hai / prAtaHkAlIna nAzte meM dUdha, ghATa Adi dI jAtI hai / dopahara ko bhI nAztA diyA jAtA hai| chAtroM ko apane kamare meM hI cAya banAne ke lie alaga se dUdha bhI nirdhArita samaya para diyA jAtA hai| isa maha~gAI ke yuga meM bhI bhojana zulka pratimAha prati chAtra 60 (nabbe) rupaye kI dara se liyA jAtA hai| tIsa rupaye pratimAha pratyeka chAtra se dhobI, nAI, bijalI, kamarA Adi ke nimitta lie jAte haiN|

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bhojana bana jAne ke bAda prAtaH sAyaM nirdhArita samaya para jaba bhojana kI ghaMTI bajatI hai to samasta chAtra apaneapane bhojana pAtra lekara bhojanAlaya meM pahu~ca jAte haiM, jahA~ paMktibaddha chAtra baiTha jAte haiN| bhojana sabako eka sAtha parosA jAtA hai, usake bAda bhojana pUrva mantra-gIta bola kara bhojana surU hotA hai| bhojana ke daurAna pratyeka chAtra mauna rahatA hai| bhojana parosane kA kArya svayaM apanI-apanI bArI se chAtra hI karate haiN| isake lie bhojana samiti bhI banI huI hai| bhojana karate samaya chAtrAvAsa vArDana ( adhIkSaka) saba taraha kI dekha-rekha svayaM upasthita rahakara karate haiM / bhojanoparAnta chAtra apane-apane jUThe bartana svayaM eka nizcita sthAna para jAkara sApha karate haiN| sUryAsta ke bAda bhojana karanA vAMchanIya nahIM mAnA jAtA hai / 1. prAtaH 5 baje 2. prAtaH 6 baje 3. prAtaH 6-30 baje 4. prAtaH 7-8 baje 5. prAtaH 8-10 se 6 baje 6. prAtaH 6-30 se 10-10 zrI rAyacanda chogAlAla bhaMsAlI mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa chAtra dinacaryA - chAtrAvAsa meM chAtra dinacaryA chAtroM meM naitika va AdhyAtmika saMskAra paidA karane, anuzAsana va pArasparika sauhAI kI bhAvanA vikasita karane, nityakarma se nivRtti, adhyayana, mahAvidyAlaya, bhojana, nAztA, bhramaNa Adi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara nizcita kI gaI hai / dinacaryA ke samasta kArya niyamita va samaya para sampanna hoM tathA chAtroM meM svAvalambana kI bhAvanA paidA ho isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai / dinacaryA kA krama isa prakAra se nirdhArita hai 7. prAtaH 10-25 se 2 baje dopahara 8. dopahara 2 baje se 2-30 baje C. dopahara 2-30 baje se 4-30 baje aparAhna 10. sAyaM 5-15 se 6 baje 11. sAyaM 6 baje se 7 baje taka 12. rAtri 7 se 7-30 baje 13. rAtri 7-30 se 10-30 baje 14. rAtri 10 - 30 baje jAgaraNa evaM bandanA (prArthanA) zaucAdi nitya karma se nivRtti dUdha-nAztA saphAI-snAna Adi sAmAyika va AdhyAtmika svAdhyAya bhojana mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayana dopaharI nAztA mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayana sAyaMkAlIna bhojana 216 sAyaMkAlIna bhramaNa sAyaMkAlIna prArthanA adhyayana, samAcAra darzana Adi zayana uparyukta dinacaryA prArambha hone kI sUcanA chAtrAvAsa meM hI lagI ghaMTI se dI jAtI hai / samayAnusAra nizcita dhvani vAlI ghaMTI bajA dI jAtI hai, jise sunakara chAtra apane-apane kAma meM pravRtta ho jAte haiN| jaise lambI ghaMTIprAtaH uThane, bhojana, prArthanA Adi ke lie tIna ghaMTI dUdha svayaM ke cAya banAne ke lie, do ghaMTI dhobI ko kapar3e dene ke lie bajAI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra ghaMTI ke prakAra nirdhArita haiM, jinakI dhvani sunakara chAtra usa kAma meM saMlagna ho jAte haiM / - chAtroM kI upasthiti kA bhI dinacaryA meM pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| donoM samaya jaba prArthanA hotI hai, usa samaya chAtroM kI upasthiti vidhi anusAra lI jAtI hai| isI prakAra agara kisI chAtra ko chAtrAvAsa evaM mahAvidyAlaya kempasa se bAhara kisI kAraNavaza jAnA hotA hai to vaha bhramaNa ke samaya jA sakatA hai, isake alAvA prAtaH yA dina meM koI kArya hai, basa sTeNDa yA relave sTezana Adi jagaha jAnA hai to chAtra gRhapati ( vArDana ) yA chAtranAyaka se AjJA lekara hI kempasa se bAhara jA sakatA hai / chAtrAvAsa anuzAsana - yadi koI chAtra chAtrAvAsa ke anuzAsana ko kisI bhI rUpa meM tor3atA hai to pahale -- .

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1 220 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa to use samajhAyA jAtA hai, usake bAda bhI anuzAsana bhaMga karatA hai to usa chAtra para Arthika daNDa kiyA jAtA hai evaM usake bAda bhI vaha apanI Adata ko nahIM sudhAratA hai to usake abhibhAvaka ko sUcita kara diyA jAtA hai athavA ucita samajhane para chAtrAvAsa se niSkAsita bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / nirdhana chAtroM ko sahAyatA - nirdhana aura asahAya chAtroM ko chAtrAvAsa meM samucita rAhata dI jAtI hai| zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha kA uddezya mAnava mAtra kI sahAyatA karanA hai / garIba, nirdhana aura asahAya chAtra Arthika kamajorI ke kAraNa adhyayana se vimukha na hoM isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai aura sthiti ke anusAra aise chAtroM ko chAtrAvAsa ke bhojana zulka meM pUrNa athavA arddha mukti dI jAtI hai / artha suvidhA chAtrAvAsa meM rahate hue chAtroM ke pAsa artha arthAt rUpaye-paise apane pAsa rakhane kI svIkRti niyamAntargata nahIM dI jAtI hai / hAtha kharca ke lie saMgha ke kendrIya kAryAlaya meM apane nAma se rupaye pratyeka chAtra jamA karavA sakatA hai aura usa dhana meM se vaha AvazyakatAnusAra le sakatA hai| kAryAlaya meM khAte meM Avaka-jAvaka kA indrAja hotA rahatA hai| agara koI chAtra svayaM ke pAsa hI dhana rakhanA cAhatA hai to vaha apanI jokhima aura jimmedArI para hI rakha sakatA hai / svAsthya surakSA- chAtroM ke svAsthya rakSA kI ora chAtrAvAsa meM pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| chAtra ke kisI bhI kAraNa asvastha ho jAne para saMgha dvArA saMcAlita zrI motIlAla baigAmI auSadhAlaya ke cikitsakoM se pUrI sahAyatA lI jAtI hai / vahA~ bhartI karane kI bhI vyavasthA hai / asvasthatA kI hAlata meM DaoNkTara ke parAmarzAnusAra bhojana, phala-phUla, dUdha Adi diye jAte haiM vizeSa bImArI kI hAlata meM chAtra ke abhibhAvakoM ko sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| chAtrAvAsa ke vArDana bImAra chAtra kI svayaM apane parivAra ke sadasya kI bhA~ti dekha-rekha karate haiM / abhibhAvakoM kA Agamana -- chAtroM ke abhibhAvaka chAtroM ke praveza ke samaya athavA unase milane yA bImArI kI hAlata sUcita karane para prAyaH Ate rahate haiN| chAtra jaba adhyayana meM ruci nahIM rakhatA, chAtrAvAsa ke niyamoM pAlana nahIM karatA taba AvazyakatA anubhava hone para abhibhAvakoM ko bulAyA jAtA hai| aisI hAlata meM abhibhAvaka yahA~ Ate haiM, to unake AvAsa aura bhojana kI sampUrNa vyavasthA saMgha dvArA kI jAtI hai / chAtrAvAsa meM manoraMjana - chAtrAvAsa meM chAtroM ke svastha manoraMjana kI dRSTi se samaya-samaya para vizeSa Ayojana, binA adhyayana ko nukasAna pahu~cAye, hote rahate haiM / ye Ayojana prAyaH rAtri meM hote haiM / sAMskRtika saMdhyA, kavitA pATha, hAsya pratiyogitA, antyAkSarI, ekAbhinaya, vicitra vezabhUSA, ekAMkI, sAmUhika mAna, Adi kAryakrama unameM pramukha haiN| avakAza ke dina prakRti-bhramaNa yA kisI tIrtha sthAna kI pikanika kA Ayojana bhI kiyA jAtA hai| manoraMjana ke ina kAryakramoM kA mukhya uddezya chAtroM meM sAMskRtika abhiruci paidA karane ke sAtha-sAtha unheM boriyata se chuTakArA dilAnA bhI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yaha mahAvidyAlayI chAtrAvAsa vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa kI gaurava vRddhi meM sahAyaka hai aura svAvalambI jIvanacaryA kA mahattvapUrNa kendra hai| O .

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. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. .. . . .. . .. . . . . .. - . -. -. - . . - . - . -. - . -. -. -. sarvAMgINa zikSA kA siMhadvAra ti zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 0 zrI takhtamala indrAvata, adhyApaka, sumati zikSA sadana zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa ke aMkura vi0 saM0 2001 (san 1944) meM prasphuTita hue / zrI bastImalajI chAjer3a, mizrImalajI surANA, kesarImalajI surANA Adi ke sadprayAsoM se Azvina zuklA 10 vijayAdazamI tadanusAra 27 sitambara, 1944 ko zubha muhUrta meM kAMThA kSetra kI jyotizikhA isa vidyAlaya kA zrIgaNeza zrI sumati zikSA sadana vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM huaa| prArambha meM isa vidyAlaya meM pA~ca chAtra praviSTa hue aura kakSA 1 se 3 taka kI kakSAe~ prArambha kI gyiiN| prathama adhyApaka ke rUpa meM zrI mUlasiMha jI rAThaur3a (sUrasiMha kA gur3A) ko niyukta kiyA gayA aura rANAvAsa sTezana para hI cA~dakhA~ mizru khA~ paThAna kA makAna kirAye para lekara vidyAlaya kI amRtazilA sthApita huii| varSa ke anta meM chAtroM kI saMkhyA 5 se 14 taka ho gayI aura dUsare varSa 1945-46 ke satra meM yaha saMkhyA bar3hakara 102 taka pahu~ca gyii| vidyAlaya ke pradhAnAdhyApaka ke rUpa meM udayapura (mevAr3a) nivAsI zrI jodhasiMha jI talesarA kI niyukti hone para kakSA 4 va 5 bhI khola dI gyiiN| vidyAlaya kI lokapriyatA Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM bar3hatI gyii| chAtroM kI saMkhyA bhI usI krama meM vistAra pAtI gii| phalataH san 1946-47 ke satra meM kakSA 6 aura 7 ko bhI Arambha kara diyA gyaa| san 1947 meM hI miDila skUla ke rUpa meM sumati zikSA sadana vidyAlaya pratiSThita ho gyaa| isI varSa DaoN0 dayAlasiMha jI gahalauta (nivAsI byAvara) pradhAnAdhyApaka banakara aaye| inake saMyamI va prabuddha netRtva meM vidyAlaya ne kAphI pragati kii| san 1955 meM hAIskUla ke rUpa meM yaha vidyAlaya kramonnata ho gyaa| kalA evaM vANijya viSaya vidyAlaya meM aicchika viSaya ke rUpa meM khule / sarvaprathama 1957 meM kula 16 chAtra borDa kI parIkSA meM baitthe| parIkSA pariNAma 84 pratizata rhaa| itane AkarSaka pariNAma ke phalasvarUpa isa vidyAlaya kI khyAti dUra-dUra taka phaila gyii| aba vidyAlaya meM aicchika viSaya ke rUpa meM vijJAna varga zurU karane kI mAMga bhI hone lgii| bar3hatI huI mAMga ko dekhate hue san 1966 meM vijJAna varga ke antargata bhautikazAstra, rasAyanazAstra aura aicchika gaNita viSaya khole gye| rAjakIya anudAna bhI aba 50 pratizata se bar3hakara 80 pratizata taka ho gyaa| vikasita hote hue vidyAlaya ko zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha ke antargata pRthaka se zrI sumati zikSaNa saMsthA ke rUpa meM gaThana kara diyA gyaa| saMvidhAna bhI alaga se banAyA gayA aura niyamAnusAra rajisTrezana bhI karA liyA gyaa| yaha rajisTrezana saMkhyA 86/1968 dinAMka 14-8-1968 hai| aba taka isa vidyAlaya meM kakSA dasa taka hI tInoM vargoM meM adhyayana hotA thA, isa para kakSA 11 kholane kI mA~ga hone lgii| vastutaH yaha AvazyakatA bhI anubhava kI jA rahI thii| isa para 1 julAI, 1970 se kakSA 11 bhI khola dI gayI aura zrI sumati zikSA sadana mAdhyamika vidyAlaya aba ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya meM pariNata ho gyaa| isa anavarata vikAsa kA ekamAtra zreya mAnanIya karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA kI sUjha-bUjha, lagana evaM parizrama ko hai| ___ kAryakAriNI-vidyAlaya ke saMcAlana evaM vibhinna zaikSika, Arthika tathA vikAsonmukha gatividhiyoM kI dekha-rekha ke lie vidhAnAnusAra vidyAlaya kI kAryakAriNI gaThita kI jAtI hai| yaha kAryakAriNI vidyAlaya ke mArga-darzaka ke rUpa meM kArya karatI hai| 15 mArca, 1981 ko huI sAdhAraNa sabhA kI baiThaka meM gaThita kAryakAriNI isa prakAra hai

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222 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa 1. pro0 bhairUlAlajI dhAkar3a (udayapura) 2. zrI gaNapata jI bhaMDArI (jodhapura) 3. zrI kesarImalajI surANA ( rANAvAsa ) 4. zrI bhUpendrakumAra jI muthA (nImalI ) 5. zrI jayacaMda jI gAdiyA (jur3A rAmasiMha 6. zrI jabaramala jI bhaMDArI (jodhapura) 7. zrI tArAcaMda jI lUka (rANAvAsa) 8. zrI dharmeza jI DAMgI (kAMkarolI) 6. zrI kuzalarAjajI samadar3iyA (jodhapura) 10. zrI dhIsUlAla jI nAhara (ravA) 11. DaoN0 vinayakumAra jI vaziSTha (rANAvAsa ) 12. zrI nemIcaMda jI paMvAra ( rANAvAsa ) 12. jilA zikSA adhikArI jI (pAlI) 14. zrI avatAracaMda jI bhaMDArI ( rANAvAsa ) 15. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI acchA (rANAvAsa) sthAyI mAnyatA va pAThya viSaya 1 - anivArya viSaya 2 - udyoga 13 - tRtIya bhASA 4 - kalA varga 5 - vijJAna varga 6 - vANijya varga rAjasthAna mAdhyamika zikSA borDa ajamera dvArA hAIskUla evaM ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM vibhinna pAThya viSayoM ke antargata sthAyI mAnyatA milI huI hai| hAIskUla ke rUpa meM mAnyatA borDa ke patrAMka 7045-46 dinAMka 16-1-1965 se milI huI hai tathA sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM nimnalikhita viSayoM meM borDa ke patra saMkhyA mA0 62 / 22637 dinAMka 20-0-1972 se sthAyI mAnyatA milI huI hai hindI va aMgrejI katAI, bunAI saMskRta sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya (pUrva vidyArthI pratinidhi) (1) pradhAnAdhyApaka - 1 (3) tRtIya vetana zRMkhalA adhyApaka- 7 (5) kaniSTha lipika-2 (7) leba0 asisaTenTa-1 adhyakSa upAdhyakSa maMtrI upamaMtrI vyavasthApaka sadasya sadasya sadasya (abhibhAvaka pratinidhi) sadasya (vibhAgIya pratinidhi) sadasya (adhyApaka pratinidhi) saciva (pradhAnAdhyApaka ) arthazAstra, nAgarikazAstra, itihAsa bhautika vijJAna, rasAyana vijJAna, gaNita bahIkhAtA, vyApAra paddhati, hindI va aMgrejI TaMkaNa lipi 7 - vANijya varga meM hI borDa ke patra saM0 mA0 66 / 206 / 44664 dinAMka 22-11-1673 dvArA san 1672 se prArambhika arthazAstra meM bhI sthAyI mAnyatA mila gaI hai / 8- isI prakAra vANijya varga meM hI mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna, ajamera ke patra saM0 mA0 668106 16 dinAMka 1-9-1977 ke anusAra prArambhika mudrA adhikoSaNa tathA vinimaya viSaya meM bhI svAI mAnyatA prApta ho gaI hai| vidyAlaya sTApha - zrI nidezaka, prAthamika va mAdhyamika zikSA rAjasthAna, bIkAnera se zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ko mAdhyamika stara taka nimna sTApha keDara svIkRta hai (2) dvitIya vetana zrRMkhalA adhyApaka- 12 (4) variSTha lipika-1 (6) pustakAlaya adhyakSa-1 (8) caturtha zreNI karmacArI- 7 .

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zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 223 ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya hetu prathama vetana zRMkhalA ke variSTha adhyApakoM ke pada abhI zikSA vibhAga dvArA svIkRta nahIM hue haiN| patra-vyavahAra nirantara cAlU hai aura vizvAsa hai ki ye pada bhI zIghra hI svIkRta ho jAyeMge, kintu vidyAlaya kI prabandha samiti dvArA variSTha adhyApakoM ke asvIkRta padoM tathA anya padoM para asthAyI niyuktiyA~ samaya-samaya para bhI kI jAtI hai tAki chAtroM ko adhyayana meM kisI bhI taraha kA nukasAna nahIM ho| isa vidyAlaya ko hAIskUla ke rUpa meM kramonnata hone se lekara ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya banane aura vartamAna cAra pradhAnAdhyApakoM yathADaoN0 dayAlasiMha jI gahalauta, zrI candradIpasiMha jI cauhAna, zrI gajamala jI siMghavI aura zrI bhaMvaralAla jI AcchA kA kuzala mArgadarzana va netRtva milA hai| zrI AcchA jI vartamAna meM bhI pradhAnAdhyApaka ke pada para kArya kara rahe haiM / 30 jUna taka rahatA hai / 31 se mArca taka rahatA hai| vidyAlaya kA samaya mausama parivartana ke anusAra badalatA rahatA hai / moTe rUpa meM vidyAlaya kA samaya 1 aprela se 15 agasta taka prAtaH 7 se 12 baje taka rahatA hai aura 16 agasta se 31 mArca taka prAtaH 10-30 baje se sAyaM 4-30 baje taka rahatA hai / vidyAlaya satra va samaya -- vidyAlaya kA zaikSaNika satra sAmAnyatayA 1 julAI se sarakArI va vibhAgIya Adeza se tithi meM parivartana bhI saMbhava hai| vittIya satra 1 aprela se praveza niyama va zAlA zulka - vidyAlaya meM chAtroM ko praveza binA kisI dharma, jAti, varNa aura liMga ke bhedabhAva se diyA jAtA hai| naye praveza sAmAnyataH jUna ke antima saptAha se julAI ke prathama saptAha taka prativarSa nirdhArita tithi ke anusAra diye jAte haiM / sthAna sImita hone para athavA vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hone para vidyArthI kI yogyatA kI jA~ca kara praveza diyA jAtA hai / zAlA zulka kakSA ke anusAra alaga-alaga nirdhArita haiM / kula zulka do kiztoM meM deya hai / prathama kizta praveza ke samaya julAI ke prathama saptAha meM aura dvitIya kizta janavarI mAha meM lI jAtI hai / samaya para zAlA zulka jamA nahIM karane para chAtra kA nAma zAlA se pRthaka kara diyA jAtA hai jo niyamAnusAra deya rAzi, "arthadaNDa aura eka rupayA punaH praveza zulka ke jamA karAne para hI punaH praveza diyA jA sakatA hai| zulka- mukti aura chAtravRttiyA~ - adhyayanarata chAtroM meM se una chAtroM ko jo nirdhana haiM, anusUcita jAti va janajAti ke haiM athavA pratibhAvanA chAtra haiM to aise chAtroM ko pAThanazulka mukti dI jAtI hai aura chAtravRttiyA~ bhI pradAna kI jAtI hai / pAThana zulka se mukti kakSA kI chAtra saMkhyA ke dasa pratizata chAtroM ko prativarSa dI jAtI hai / nirdhana chAtroM ko pAThana zulka ke alAvA anya zulka nirdhana chAtra koSa se pradAna kiyA jAtA hai / anusUcita jAti va janajAti ke chAtroM ko rAjya sarakAra ke prAvadhAnAnusAra prativarSa chAtravRtti pradAna kI jAtI hai| grAmINa pratibhAvanA chAtravRtti yojanA ke antargata kakSA AThavIM uttIrNa karane vAle prathama zreNI ke chAtra ko pratiyogI parIkSA uttIrNa karane para ghara para rahakara adhyayana karane vAle chAtra ko pA~ca sau rupayA tathA chAtrAvAsa meM rahakara adhyayana karane para eka hajAra rupaye prativarSa ke hisAba se tIna varSa taka chAtravRtti pradAna kI jAtI hai / vijJAna meM pratibhAvanA chAtroM ko bhArata sarakAra kI ora se rASTrIya chAtravRtti bhI yahA~ ke chAtroM ko milatI rahI hai / isI prakAra bhArata sarakAra kI ora se RNa chAtravRtti bhI yahA~ ke chAtroM ko svIkRti huI hai| vidyAlaya gaNaveza - adhyayanarata chAtroM ke lie gaNaveza niyata hai, jise nimnAnusAra pahanakara AnA anivArya hai / 1 - somavAra se zukravAra taka khAkI hAphapenTa aura sapheda kamIja / buzarTa pahananA hogA / 2- sapheda moje aura brAuna kenavAsa zUja kA prayoga karanA hogA / 3- zanivAra ko gaNaveza anivArya nahIM hai| 4 - kakSA 9, 10 va 11 ke chAtra khAkI hAphapenTa ke sthAna para khAkI penTa pahana sakate haiM / .0 0 .

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224 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa ...... ........................... ........................................ upasthiti-vArSika parIkSA meM sammilita hone hetu chAtra kI kakSA meM 75 pratizata upasthiti anivArya hai| yadi chAtra anupasthita rahatA hai to use pA~ca paise pratidina arthadaNDa denA hotA hai| sAta dina se adhika anupasthita rahane para chAtra kA nAma rajisTara se pRthaka kiyA jA sakatA hai| bImArI athavA atyAjya kAraNoM se anupasthita rahane kI sthiti meM chAtra ko avakAza prArthanA patra apane abhibhAvaka ke mAdhyama se bhejane para niyamAnusAra avakAza svIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| DAkTarI parIkSA-vidyAlaya ke chAtroM kI svAsthya rakSA, svAsthya sudhAra evaM saMkrAmaka rogoM se bacAva kI dRSTi se pratyeka chAtra kI kama se kama varSa meM eka bAra yogya anubhavI DAkTara dvArA svAsthya parIkSA kI jAtI hai tathA TIke Adi lagAye jAte haiN| agara kisI chAtra ke zarIra meM koI saMkrAmaka roga pAyA jAtA hai to usakI samaya para usake abhibhAvaka ko sUcanA preSita kara dI jAtI hai| varSAnusAra chAtra saMkhyA-isa vidyAlaya kI sthApanA se lekara aba taka kucha apavAdoM ko chor3akara prati varSa chAtroM kI saMkhyA kramazaH bar3hatI rahI hai| chAtroM kI saMkhyA nirantara bar3hate rahanA isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki isa vidyAlaya kI lokapriyatA lagAtAra bar3ha rahI hai| yahA~ ke ucca parIkSA pariNAma, caritra nirmANa, vyavasthA evaM chAtroM ke sAtha adhyApakoM ke AtmIya sambandhoM ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI to sthiti yaha ho jAtI hai ki sthAna kI kamI anubhava hone lagatI hai aura praveza ke lie manA karanA par3atA hai| aba taka kI varSAnusAra chAtra saMkhyA dRSTavya hai| varSAnusAra chAtra saMkhyA (kakSA 1 se 11 taka) satra saMkhyA satra saMkhyA 570 585 483 636 556 585 prArambha 17-10-44 1944-45 1945-46 1946-47 1647-48 1948-46 1946-50 1950-51 1951-52 . 1952-53 . 1953-54.. . 1654-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1658-56 1956-60 1960-61 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1664-65 1965-66 1666-67 1967-68 1968-66 242 1969-70 266 1970-71 1971-72 338 1972-73 1673-74 1974-75 487 1975-76 1976-77 543 1977-78 526 1678-76 1979-80 4521680-81 Mornmar ro-xx YOU WO WYSIS 571 660 655 543 547 516 437 556 644 860 616 620

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zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 225 vArSika parIkSA pariNAma-zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa ke vArSika parIkSA pariNAma sampUrNa rAjasthAna meM sadaiva ullekhanIya evaM gauravapUrNa rahe haiM / adhikatama parIkSA pariNAma 68 pratizata taka aura nimnatama 60.6 pratizata taka rahe haiM / ina donoM sImAoM ke bIca parIkSA pariNAma prati varSa rahanA isa vidyAlaya kI utkRSTatA kA prabala pramANa hai| yahI nahIM, prativarSa chAtroM ne ina parIkSAoM meM vizeSa yogyatA bhI prApta kI hai aura meriTa meM bhI sthAna prApta kiyA hai| isa varSa san 1980 meM bhI borDa dvArA Ayojita vijJAna varga kI sekeNDarI parIkSA meM vidyAlaya ke chAtra zrI bAbUlAla solaMkI ne sampUrNa rAjasthAna kI meriTa lisTa meM pAMcavAM sthAna prApta kiyA hai| isa prakAra vidyAlaya ke vArSika parIkSA pariNAmoM se vidyAlaya ke stara ke bAre meM sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| aba taka kA borDa kA parIkSA pariNAma kakSA 10 aura 11 kA varSAnusAra isa prakAra hai kakSA 10 dazama (mAdhyamika parIkSA) pariNAma uttIrNa varSa kula praviSTa saMkhyA uttIrNa pratizata vizeSa yogyatA pUraka uttIrNa 12 3 myr s m 4 207 - 31 lm l 62 lh 77.5 m 86.4 lh 25 12 sh 818 786 s h 1957 1658 1656 1660 1961 1962 1963 1964 1665 1966 1667 1968 1966 1670 1671 1972 1973 1674 1975 1976 1977 1978 1976 1680 75.8 80 r 52 62 80 h h 73.6 74.6 r lh m 851 64.4 80.2 21 33 r 64.4 84.4 122 23 w 50 sh

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226 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa kakSA 11 ekAdazam (ucca mAdhyamika parIkSA) pariNAma varSa D praviSTa saMkhyA uttIrNa uttIrNa pratizata vizeSa yogyatA III pUraka uttIrNa 1971 1972 22 1673 1674 9our ur dur". 878 72.1 761 | mmsxur 87.6 1975 1976 1977 1978 1976 1980 86.3 16 25 10 37 1827 74.7 " 72.5 28 . parIkSA kendra-vidyAlaya meM san 1955 meM ucca vidyAlaya kI kakSA 6 tathA 1956 meM kakSA 10 prArambha kI gaI, jinakI parIkSA san 1657 meM pAlI parIkSA kendra para huii| chAtra prativarSa vahA~ jAkara parIkSA dene lge| kucha varSoM ke bAda yaha parIkSA kendra sojata siTI rahA, usake bAda yaha kendra san 1971 meM mAravAr3a jaMkazana rahA kintu san 1972 se rANAvAsa kA yaha vidyAlaya hI parIkSA kendra ke rUpa meM mAnya kara liyA gyaa| isase chAtroM ko bahuta suvidhAe~ prApta ho gii| yaha kendra barAbara pragati para agrasara hai| isa samaya yahA~ para jojAvara, khImAr3A, phulAda, marudhara kesarI ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya rANAvAsa, mahAvIra kanyA mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa tathA sthAnIya vidyAlayoM ke parIkSArthI isa kendra dvArA parIkSA dete haiN| vidyAlaya ke sarvocca chAtra-deza meM susaMskRta, jimmedAra, pratibhAvAna va yogya nAgarika paidA karane ke lie yaha vidyAlaya satat prayatnazIla hai| isake lie prativarSa kakSA 9, 10 aura 11 ke chAtroM ko aise nAgarika banane ke lie protsAhita kiyA jAtA hai tathA ina chAtroM meM se prativarSa eka sarvocca chAtra kA cayana kara use puraskRta kiyA jAtA hai, evaM pramANa-patra diyA jAtA hai| yaha yojanA satra 1964-65 se Arambha kI gaI hai| sarvottama chAtra kA cayana karane ke lie eka mUlyAMkana vidhi nizcita hai| isa mUlyAMkana vidhi meM jo sarvAdhika aMka prApta karatA hai use sarvottama chAtra ghoSita kiyA jAtA hai| mUlyAMkana ke bindu aura aMka isa prakAra haiM - (1) parIkSA pariNAma 30 aMka (2) anya parIkSAe~ 5 aMka (3) kakSA meM sthAna 3 aMka (4) kakSA meM upasthiti 5 aMka (5) bAhya pravRttiyA~ 20 aMka (6) uttaradAyitva ke kArya 5 aMka (7) kakSA kArya va gRha kArya 5 aMka (8) AcaraNa (6) pustakAlaya va sAra lekhana 7 aMka (10) svacchatA 3 aka (11) sulekha hindI va aMgrejI 2 aka (12) vArSika patrikA meM yoga 5 aMka uparyukta binduoM meM parIkSA pariNAma va kakSA kI upasthiti do varSoM kI tathA anya binduoM para 1 varSa kI upalabdhi meM 60 pratizata aMka prApta karane para hI sarvottama chAtra ke rUpa meM cayana ho sakatA hai| yaha pravRtti prArambha hone se lekara aba taka cayanita sarvottama chAtroM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 10 aMka

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zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 227 . .... ........................-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-. -.-. -. -.-.-.-.-. -. -.-...-.-. satra chAtra kA nAma sthAna kakSA prAptAMka | oeyi hoe 11 10 a pI - 1664-65 kevalacanda phalaphagara sojata siTI 1665-66 kevalacanda phUlaphagara sojata siTI 1666-67 lumbArAma gahalauta rANAvAsa 1967-68 lumbArAma gahalota rANAvAsa 1968-66 bAbUlAla rAva bhairUMdA 1966-70 bhagavAnasiMha caMpAvata sovaNiyA 1670-71 bhairUlAla mUthA nImalI 1971-72 surezakumAra nAhara davera 1972-73 motIlAla koThArI cANoda 1973-74 koI nahIM 1674-75 bAbUlAla kocara golAghATa 1975-76 muralIdAsa vaiSNava gAgUr3A 1976-77 gautamacanda mUthA rANAvAsa 10 a 1977-78 candrakAnta mehatA majerA 11 a 1978-79 zaitAnasiMha rAjapurohita kheravA 11 ba 1679-80 svarUparAma caudharI pratApagar3ha 1980-81 azokakumAra surANA rANAvAsa 11 a Antarika mUlyAMkana __ kakSA 6 se 11 taka ke vidyArthI ko pustakIya jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha bAhya pravRttiyoM meM pAraMgata karane ke do| kSetra haiM(ka) sAhityika evaM sAMskRtika kSetra yathA-hindI vAda-vivAda, racanAtmaka lekha, padya-pATha saMgIta, nATaka, aadi| (kha) khela-kUda, daur3a Adi / phuTabAla, bAlIbAla, hAkI, bAskeTabAla, kabaDDI, Tebala Tenisa, skAuTiMga, vANijya klaba, vijJAna klaba / vidyArthI ko apanI ruci ke anusAra pratyeka kSetra meM eka-eka pravRtti kA cayana karanA hotA hai| isake lie prati saptAha eka dina sAhityika kSetra ke lie va skUla uparAnta samaya meM do dina khela kAryakramoM meM bhAga lekara apanI dakSatA ko vikasita karanA hotA hai| yaha kAryakrama niyamita rUpa se sampAdita hotA hai| varSa ke anta meM pragati kA ullekha usake pragati patra aura saMcita abhilekha meM kiyA jAtA hai aura borDa kI aMka sUcI ke sAtha isakA bhI pramANa patra diyA jAtA hai| isa yojanA kI saphala kriyAnviti ke upalakSa meM san 1977 meM mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna se prathama Ane kA pramANa patra bhI isa vidyAlaya ko prApta huA hai| pustakAlaya pustakAlaya kA vikAsa vidyAlaya kI gati ke sAtha-sAtha ba~dhA hai phira bhI pustakAlaya ko usakA sahI rUpa vidyAlaya sthApanA ke gyAraha sAla bAda 1955 meM milaa| usa vakta pustakAlaya meM 250 pustakeM thIM jisakI dekha-rekha zrI mUlasiMha jI rAThaur3a kiyA karate the| usake bAda 1962 meM prazikSita pustakAlayAdhyakSa zrI mahipAla bhaMDArI

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228 kI dekharekha meM 3500 pustakoM kA acchA saMgraha ekatrita huA, phira 1960-60 meM prazikSita pustakAdhyakSa zrI kanhaiyA lAla dabe kI niyukti huI, usa samaya pustakoM kI saMkhyA 6141 thii| usake bAda pustakoM kI saMkhyA satrAnusAra nimna prakAra se thii| vartamAna meM 1674-75 se zrI zAntilAla vaiSNava pustakAlaya prabhArI pada para kAryazIla hai| 1967 se 1680 taka pustakoM kI saMkhyA satra 1967-68 1668-66 66-70 70-71 71-72 7351 72-73 73-74 74-75 7663 7666 8076 79-80 pustaka saMkhyA 6141 7140 7416 7460 76-77 77-78 6718 75-76 satrapustaka saMkhyA 78 76 -5500 6813 10383 10260 pustakAlaya meM vidyArthiyoM ke apane jJAna-vijJAna evaM cahu~mukhI vikAsa tathA jJAnavardhana ke lie saptAha meM prati vidyArthI eka pustaka pradAna kI jAtI hai jisake lie prati kakSA prati saptAha eka pIriyaDa samaya vibhAga cakra ke anusAra taya hai| samAnusAra vidyArthiyoM meM vitarita kI gayI pustakoM kA vivaraNa, pratizata, ausata kI tAlikA nimnAnusAra hai karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha dvitIya khaNDa satra pustakoM kI saMkhyA 1674-75 8830 1575-76 8665 1976-77 6267 1677-78 6718 1678 76 10161 1676-80 10383 1680-81 10663 1974-75 se 1976-80 taka satrAnusAra pustaka AdAna-pradAna vivaraNa sadasya pAThaka pradatta pustakoM prati pAThaka pustakoM sTApha / chAtra kI saMkhyA kI saMkhyA 568 565 651 665 780 7645 7566 12 568 15 638 14 580 16 751 18 642 16 378 se 555 pustakAlaya meM 31 viSayoM se sambandhita pustakeM upalabdha haiM, jinameM vijJAna, vANijya, kalAvarga tathA sandarbha sAhitya kI pustakeM mukhya haiN| cikitsA vijJAna, kAnUna, dhArmika va bAla-sAhitya kI pustaka bhI pracura mAtrA meM haiM / vAcanAlaya 782 768 7560 EE46 6688 11172 6781 pratidina ausata navIna vivaraNa pradatta pustakeM Agamana 60 54 48 " vidyAlaya meM pustakAlaya ke sAtha-sAtha vAcanAlaya kA bhI drutagati se vikAsa huA hai / vidyArthiyoM va adhyApakoM ke jJAnavarddhana deza-videza kI jAnakArI tathA unake cahuMmukhI vikAsa ke lie vAcanAlaya meM dainika, sAptAhika, pAkSika, mAsika tathA traimAsika patra-patrikAe~ ma~gAyI jAtI haiN| dainika patroM meM rAjasthAna patrikA, navabhArata TAimsa tathA di hindustAna TAimsa (a~grejI) mukhya haiN| sAptAhika patroM meM dharmayuga, sAptAhika hindustAna, dinamAna, itavArI patrikA, rojagAra samAcAra, Arthika jagata, jaina bhAratI; pAkSika patroM meM saritA, muktA, caMpaka, bhU-bhAratI, aNuvrata, terApaMtha bhAratI, indrajAla mAsika meM Arogya, kAdambinI, navanIta, candA mAmA, parAga, nandana, gur3iyA, bAlabhAratI, vijJAna pragati, rAjasthAna zikSaka, zivirA, Ajakala, caMpaka va candAmAmA (a~grejI) khela-khilAr3I, pratiyogitA darpaNa, kampaTizana rivyU, kalyANa, rASTradharma aura traimAsika meM borDa jarnala, tulasI prajJA, rAjasthAna pustakAlaya saMgha patrikA pramukha haiM / vAcanAlaya vidyAlaya samaya meM khulA rahatA hai tathA khAlI samaya meM chAtra isakA lAbha uThAte haiM / saMkhyA -. nusAra patra-patrikAoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 50 58 84 52 .

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zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 226 yoga 3 dainika patra sAptAhika pAkSika mAsika traimAsika 10 283 53 nirdhana chAtrakoSa evaM buka baiMka vidyAlaya meM nirdhana chAtra koSa kI sthApanA 1960 meM kI gayI / abhAvagrasta, garIba, anusUcita jAti evaM pratibhAvanA vidyArthiyoM ke lie pAThya pustake, gaNaveza evaM anya pAThya sAmagrI isa nirdhana koSa se muphta sahAyatA ke rUpa meM sulabha karAyI jAtI hai| 1960 meM 111 pustakeM, 45 vidyArthiyoM ko sahAyatArtha dI gyiiN| isa prakAra prativarSa uttarottara nirdhana chAtra koSa meM pAThya pustakoM kI vRddhi hotI rahI jo ki 1974-75 meM 1318 pustakoM taka pahu~ca gayI / isa varSa 83 nirdhana evaM jarUratamaMda vidyArthiyoM meM ina pustakoM kA vitaraNa sahAyatA ke rUpa meM huaa| 1676 meM pradhAnamantrI zrImatI indirA gAMdhI dvArA Ayojita 20 sUtrIya Arthika kAryakrama ke tahata vibhAgIya AdezAnusAra buka baiMka kI sthApanA kI gayI jo ki nirdhana chAtra koSa kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| isa buka baiMka koSa kI sthApanA rANAvAsa gA~va ke pratiSThita nAgarika zrI moiddIna jI Atmaja zrI bAbUkhA~ jI sarapaMca ke kara kamaloM se kI gyii| prArambhika rUpa meM buka baiMka ke lie udghATanakartA zrI moiddIna jI ne 501 rupaye kI rAzi bheMTa svarUpa pradAna kii| usI varSa satra meM jile bhara meM sarvAdhika rAzi ekatrita kara pustake vidyArthiyoM ko sahAyatArtha dI jAne ke upalakSa meM hamArA vidyAlaya prathama rhaa| isa avasara para pradhAnAdhyApaka zrI bhaMvaralAla jI AcchA ko jilAdhIza mahodaya jI ne rajata padaka evaM prazaMsA patra se alaMkRta kara nAgarika sammAna kiyaa| satra 1977-78 meM mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna ne 246 ru0 buka baiMka ke lie kharca kI gayI rAzi para anudAna svarUpa diye| isI taraha satra 1978-79 ke kharca evaM pustaka vivaraNa para mAdhyamika zikSA borDa ne 192 rupaye phira anudAnasvarUpa puraskAra sahAyatA pradAna kii| 31 mArca 1980 ko buka baiMka koSa kA vivaraNa kula pustakeM navIna Agamana chAtra jo anusUcita evaM janajAti mAdhyamika zikSA borDa isa satra meM lAbhAnvita hue chAtra jo lAbhAnvita hue dvArA puraskAra svarUpa __ anudAna varSa rupaye 1285 566 pustakeM 166 48 1977-78 246-00 1300 ru0 kI 1978-76 192-00 hastakalA (udyoga) vibhAga zrI sumati zikSA sadana ke Adarza vAkya "sA vidyA yA vimuktaye" ke anusAra chAtra apane bhAvI jIvana meM svAvalambI bana sakeM va vidyAlayI jIvana meM unakA zArIrika, mAnasika va bauddhika vikAsa ho sake isake lie vidyAlaya meM hAtha katAI, bunAI vibhAga kA prArambha san 1950 se kiyA gyaa| prArambha meM chAtroM ko haiNDalUma para kapar3A, nivAra bunane va silAI kA prazikSaNa dene kI hI vyavasthA thii| hAIskUla banane para yaha aicchika viSaya ke rUpa meM rahA, jisameM chAtra acche aMka hI nahIM prApta karate the balki vizeSa yogyatA prApta karake vidyAlaya ke nAma ko gauravAnvita karate the| vidyAlaya ke saikaNDarI va hAyara saikaNDarI ke rUpa meM kramonnata hone para yaha viSaya dasavIM kakSA taka sabhI chAtroM ke lie anivArya viSaya ke rUpa meM hai| vartamAna meM chAtroM ko kapAsa bone se lekara kapAsa oTane, ruI dhunane, pUnI

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230 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa banAne, sUta kAtane, tAnA banAne, sUta raMgane, kapar3A va nivAra bunane, cAka banAne va jildasAjI kA prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| isa kArya ke lie 16 nivAra lUma, 4 haiNDalUma va eka tAnA banAne kI mazIna upalabdha haiN| zikSA vibhAga dvArA san 1972 meM jilA stara para hastakalA evaM udyoga pradarzanI meM vidyAlaya meM utpAdita kiye gaye sAmAna nivAra, TATa-paTTI Adi ke lie prazaMsA-patra bhI diyA gayA hai| vidyAlaya meM nirmita TATa-paTTiyA~ va cAke bAjAra meM bikane vAlI TATa-paTTiyoM va cAkoM ke mukAbale sastI, acchI va majabUta hotI haiN| chAtroM ko udyoga prazikSaNa ke dvArA citrakalA kA bhI abhyAsa milatA hai, jisameM chAtra rucipUrvaka bhAga lete haiN| bAhara se padhArane vAle mahAnubhAvoM ne yahA~ chAtroM dvArA nirmita TATa-paTTiyoM, nivAra va cAkoM kI sarAhanA kI hai| vartamAna meM isake prabhArI zrI vijayasiMha rAjapurohita haiM jinheM isa kArya kA lagabhaga 28 varSoM kA anubhava hai| nirmita sAmagrI vidhi ke anusAra beca dI jAtI hai| TAipa kakSa vidyAlaya meM aicchika viSaya ke rUpa meM vANijya viSaya san 1955 se hai| prAya: chAtra yahA~ para aicchika viSaya vANijya varga ke antargata TaMkaNa viSaya lenA pasanda karate haiN| isa viSaya ko lene kA uddezya yahI rahatA hai ki ve acche vyApArI ke sAtha-sAtha acche TAipisTa baneM / ve isake dvArA apanI AjIvikA ko bhI sucAru rUpa se calA sakate haiN| vartamAna meM vidyAlaya ke pAsa 17 aMgrejI TAipa mazIna va 16 hindI TAipa mazIneM haiN| vartamAna meM 16 hindI mazInoM meM 7 mazIneM purAne kI-borDa kI haiM vaha mazIneM naye kI-borDa kI haiN| aMgrejI mazInoM meM 6 mazIneM remiMgaTana kI haiM va 8 mazIneM hAlDA kI haiN| ATha hindI mazIneM remiMgaTana kI haiM va 8 mazIneM hAlDA kI haiM / vANijya aicchika viSaya ke antargata jaba TaMkaNa kA pIriyaDa AtA hai, taba chAtra apane grupa ke anusAra TAIpa kArya sIkhate haiN| vijJAna prayogazAlA-samaya kI mA~ga ko dekhate hue prabandhaka samiti ne zAlA meM vaikalpika viSaya ke antargata vijJAna viSaya bhI satra 1966-67 se prArambha kiyA / bhautika vijJAna va rasAyana vijJAna ke prAyogika kArya hetu pratyeka viSaya ke lie alaga-alaga prayogazAlA banAI gaI hai| ina prayogazAlAoM kA zilAnyAsa saMgha ke karmaTha kAryakartA zikSApremI zrI amaracanda jI gadaiyA ke kara-kamaloM dvArA san 1966 meM sampanna huaa| chAtroM ke prAyogika kArya hetu tathA adhyApana ko prabhAvI banAne ke lie upakaraNoM kI dRSTi se ye prayogazAlAe~ pUrNatayA sakSama haiN| prAyogika kArya kA jaba pIriyaDa AtA hai taba chAtra sambandhita adhyApaka kI dekha-rekha va nirdeza ke anusAra prayoga kArya sIkhate haiN| saMcayikA isa vidyAlaya meM vANijya pariSada ke antargata saMcayikA, jisako baccoM kA baiMka kahate haiM, calatI hai| isakI sthApanA satra 1972 meM 150 sadasyoM se kI gaI thii| 150 sadasyoM ne 800-00 ru0 kI rAzi satra 1672 ke prArambha meM jamA karavAI aura satra ke anta meM 600-00 ru0 rAzi puna: sadasyoM ne le lI / saMcayikA meM chAtra pustakIya jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha baiMka meM kisa prakAra dhana jamA karavAyA jAtA hai, kaise nikAlA jAtA hai, baiMka ke sAtha kisa prakAra vyavahAra hote haiM; Adi kA vyAvahArika jJAna prApta karatA hai| vidyAlaya meM saMcayikA khulane kA samaya madhyAntara (resesa) va skUla samaya ke pazcAt 4-30 se 5-00 baje taka kA hai| vANijya pariSada ke pratyeka sadasya ko saMcayikA meM khAtA kholanA Avazyaka hai| saMcayikA meM padAdhikAriyoM kI niyuktiyA~ parAmarzadAtA dvArA kI jAtI haiN| parAmarzadAtA vANijya viSaya kA adhyApaka hotA hai| samaya-samaya para parAmarzadAtA padAdhikAriyoM kA mArga darzana karatA hai| saMcayikA ke saphala saMcAlana kI dRSTi se satra 1973-74 meM isa vidyAlaya ne 150-00 rupaye kA nakada puraskAra evaM pramANa-patra bhI prApta kiyA hai jo pradhAnAdhyApaka kakSa meM lagA huA hai| satra 1976-80 meM saMcayikA meM 100 sadasya the, jinhoMne satra ke anta meM apane jamA dhana 700 rupaye meM se 658 rupaye kI rAzi punaH prApta kii| isa samaya saMcayikA meM 42 rupaye kI rAzi hai jo DAkaghara meM jamA hai| ----- ----

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zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa zaikSika va vyAvasAyika nirdezana kAryakrama mAnavIya antarnihita kSamatAoM ko prakAzita kara samAja ko vikAsonmukhI banAne meM nirdezana prANavAyu-tulya mahattA rakhatA hai| isakI mahattA ko svIkAra kara zikSA vibhAga ne vidyAlayoM meM isa pravRtti ko prabhAvI taura se san 1976 se lAgU kiyA hai| isa kAryakrama ne zaikSika va vyAvasAyika nirdezana ko lAgU kara bhAvI pIr3hI ko pathavimukha hone se bacAne meM bahuta bar3A yogadAna diyA hai| zikSArthI apanI ruci yogyatA evaM kSamatA jAnakara apane bhAvI jIvana ko sahI dizA de va sambandhita kSetra ke mahattva va bhaviSya ko samajhakara usake anukUla prayAsoM meM lIna ho sake, isake lie vibhAga ne prazikSita keriyara mAsTara kI vyavasthA kI hai| isa zAlA meM yaha pravRtti sakriya rUpa se kriyAnvita kI jAtI hai aura unheM sahI nirdezana diyA jAtA hai| chAtroM ko vijJApita vibhinna vibhAgoM meM rikta sthAna batAkara unheM phArma bharavAnA, niyuktiyoM kI prakriyA kI jAnakArI denA Adi meM mArga prazasta kiyA jAtA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa saikaNDarI athavA hAyara saikaNDarI kI yogyatA vAle chAtroM ko rAjasva vibhAga, vibhinna kAryAlaya lipika, tAra TelIphona opareTarsa, relave vibhAga meM lipika, zikSA vibhAga ke vibhinna padoM para gata cAra varSoM ke daurAna 100 se adhika vidyArthiyoM ko niyuktiyA~ prApta huI haiN| isa nirdezana kI upayogitA ke kAraNa sthAnIya mahAvidyAlaya ke vidyArthI bhI samaya-samaya para keriyara mAsTara se parAmarza lete rahate haiM / isI kAraNa adhyayana ke daurAna nirdezana prApta kara aneka ne niyuktiyAM prApta kI haiN| prazna peTI ke mAdhyama se hara mahIne ausata 40 vidyArthI zaikSika va vyAvasAyika nirdezana prApta karate haiN| vArSika parIkSA kI samApti ke bAda AThavIM ke chAtroM ko viSaya cayana ke sAtha-sAtha vibhinna vargoM kI upayogitAoM, kSamatAoM, abhiruciyoM kA jJAna karAkara unakA zaikSika nirdezana prativarSa kiyA jAtA hai / vibhinna chAtravRttiyoM kA jJAna karAkara sambandhita vidyArthIko phArma bharavAne pratiyogI parIkSAoM meM baiThane hetu taiyAra karavAne meM bhI yaha pravRtti yogadAna karatI hai / keriyara kArnara ko susajjita evaM vibhinna rojagAroM kI sUciyA~ taiyAra kara AkarSaka banAyA jAtA hai| 231: 'viveka' bAki patrikA chAtroM kI lekhana kalA kI abhivyakti ko vikasita karane tathA vidyAlaya kI gatividhiyoM kI jAnakArI dene hetu san 1957 se vArSika patrikA kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| san 1961 se isakA nAmakaraNa 'viveka' rakhA gayA hai| patrikA ne san 1666, 1967 evaM 1668-66 I0 meM pAlI jilA stara para prathama sthAna prApta kiyA hai / patrikA zulka kI kamI evaM mudraNa meM vyaya kI adhikatA se san 1965-66 I0 se ise prati do varSa meM eka bAra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| patrikA sAhitya kI pratyeka vidhA se vidyArthiyoM ko udbodhana detI hai aura prakAza stambha kA kArya karatI hai / skAuTiMga zrI sumati zikSA sadana, rANAvAsa kI sthApanA meM mukhya lakSya bAlakoM ke caritra - vikAsa karane kA rahA hai / isI lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vidyAlaya meM san 1955 meM tatkAlIna prAdhAnAdhyApaka DaoN0 dayAlasiMha gahalota ke saMrakSaNa meM skAuTa mAsTara zrI bhopAlasiMha rAThaur3a ke netRtva meM skAuTa TraMpa prArambha kiyA gyaa| skAuTiMga ke kArya meM apanI vizeSa lagana va utsAha ke kAraNa zrI bhopAlasiMha jI rAThaur3a kI niyukti rAjasthAna sTeTa bhArata skAuTsa bagAiDsa meM sarkala ArgenAijara (sI. o0) ke pada para ho gii| Aja bhI ve pAnI jile ke sI0 o0 ke pada para kArya kara rahe haiN| jodhapura Divijana meM inakA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| unake bAda ke skAuTa mAsTaroM meM zrI devIlAla zarmA kI skAuTiMga meM vizeSa abhiruci hone ke kAraNa unakI bhI sI0 o0 ke pada para niyukti ho gii| vartamAna meM ye bhopAla (madhya pradeza) meM sahAyaka rAjya ArgenAijiMga kamiznara ke pada para kArya kara rahe haiM / vidyAlaya ke skAuTsa prativarSa sthAnIya saMgha mAravAr3a jaMkzana dvArA Ayojita TolInAyaka prazikSaNa zivira va samaya-samaya para sthAnIya saMgha va Divijanala stara kI railiyoM meM bhAga lekara acchA nAma kamAte rahe haiN| vidyAlaya .

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232 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa ke skAuTsa ne akhila bhAratIya jambUrI-jayapura (1956), ilAhAbAda (1964) va kalyANI baMgAla (1967) meM bhAga liyA thaa| satra 1976-77 meM Ayojita jilA starIya railI sojata meM vidyAlaya Trapa ko 8 ucca stara va 8 stara ke pramANa-patra prApta hue the| satra 1977-78 meM dvisaMghIya railI vArtA meM 8 skAuToM ne bhAga lekara ucca stara prApta kiyA thA / sthAnIya osavAla samAja dvArA jilA cikitsA evaM svAsthya adhikArI jI ke saMrakSaNa meM pichale pA~ca varSoM se Ayojita kiye jAne vAle laghu zalya-cikitsA ziviroM meM vidyAlaya ke skAuTsa rogiyoM kI sevA-zuzrUSA meM apanA yogadAna dete rahe haiM jisake lie skAuTsa ko pramANa-patra bhI milate rahe haiN| skAuTsa prativarSa prakRti-nirIkSaNa hetu goramaghATa, kAjalavAsa, tItalezvara mahAdeva Adi sthAnoM meM apanA bhramaNa kA kAryakrama rakhakara skAuTiMga kA Ananda lete haiM / prativarSa sarvazreSTha skAuTa kA cunAva 'skAuTa ratna' ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA rahA hai| vidyAlaya ke aba taka ke skAuTa ratnoM ke nAma isa prakAra hai satra nAma 1666 nemIcanda jaina 1970 mahendrakumAra mehatA 1971 gautamacanda surANA 1972 mAMgIlAla zarmA 1973 devarAja semalAnI 1674 sohanarAja dhokA 1975 bAbUlAla kocara 1976 gautamacanda seThiyA 1977 narapatasiMha rAjapurohita 1978 gaNapatasiMha solaMkI 1976 zrI manoharasiMha rAjapurohita 1980 zrI ghevaracanda Telara 1981 zrI motIlAla sonI yahA~ ke skAuTsa ko rASTrapati skAuTsa ke rUpa meM bhI cayanita kiyA gayA hai va unheM rASTrapati skAuTsa baija va padaka prApta hue haiN| vidyAlaya ko yaha saubhAgya tIna bAra prApta huA hai aura kramazaH pA~ca, tIna evaM pA~ca skATsa ko yaha sammAna nimnAnusAra milA hai saMkhyA rASTrapati skAuTsa 1967 1966 nAma sammAna-prApta skAuTsa bhaMvaralAla bAgarecA, ugamarAja AcchA, vijayarAja samadar3iyA, pArasamala golecchA, jodhArAma devAsI DhagalArAma caudharI, bhImadAsa pIra, jagadIza lAla lohAra devarAja semalAnI, bAbUlAla telI, kevalacanda bAgarecA, narapatasiMha, kizanasiMha rAjapurohita 1973 .

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zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 233. vartamAna meM vidyAlaya meM isa pravRtti ke prabhArI zrI mahendravIra siMha gahalauta haiM, jinheM isa kSetra meM lagabhaga 25 varSo kA anubhava hai / vidyAlaya chAtrasaMgha 9 anuzAsanapriyatA vinamratA va bhrAtRbhAva isa saMsthA ke vidyArthiyoM ke vizeSa guNa rahe haiN| isa mAlA meM prArambha se hI ina guNoM kA samAveza karate hue chAtra saMgha kI gatividhiyAM saMcAlita hotI rahI haiN| satra 1973-74 taka chAtra saMgha ke cunAva niyamAnusAra karavAye jAkara vibhinna kArya-kalApoM meM vidyArthiyoM kA sahayoga liyA jAtA rahA hai| chAtra saMgha ke cunAva ke samaya vidyArthI varga meM vizeSa cetanA va sakriyatA mukharita hotI hai aura kabhI-kabhI ugra Akroza va aziSTatA kI jhalaka bhI parilakSita ho jAtI hai| isa kAraNa satra 1974-75 se chAtra saMgha kA cunAva na kiyA jAkara vibhinna kSetroM ke medhAvI vidyArthiyoM kA sahayoga zAlA kI vividha gatividhiyoM meM liyA jAtA rahA hai| arthAt meriTa ke AdhAra para chAtroM kA cayana kara unheM chAtra saMgha ke padAdhikAriyoM ke rUpa meM manonIta kara diyA jAtA hai| e0 sI0 sI0 zArIrika zikSaNa zikSA vibhAga rAjasthAna ne mAdhyamika vidyAlayoM meM chAtroM ko zArIrika dRSTi se sabala evaM sudRr3ha banAne kI zikSA dene ke lie 1954 I0 meM e0 sI0 sI0 kI zikSA prArambha kii| isake lie (1) vijaya siMha cUNDAvata, (2) zrI bhopAla siMha rAThaur3a, (3) zrI takhtamala indrAvata ko e0 sI0 sI0 TreniMga kemya pAlI meM bhejakara TreNDa karAyA gyaa| isake pazcAt vidyAlaya meM e0 sI0 sI0 ke 3 grupa sthApita kiye gaye jinameM mArca pAsTa, vyAyAma, khela-kUda, daur3a, prAthamika cikitsA evaM zivira Adi kI vidhAoM se chAtroM ko prazikSaNa denA prArambha kiyA gyaa| isI krama meM 1965 meM ena0 epha0 sI0 kA bhI prazikSaNa adhyApakoM ko dilAyA jAkara zikSaNa diyA jAne lgaa| isa upalakSa meM unheM e0 sI0 sI0 vibhAga dvArA mAnadeya bhI diyA jAtA rhaa| san 1966 I0 meM sarakAra ne isa yojanA ko samApta kara isake bajAya zArIrika zikSaNa dene ke lie zArIrika zikSaka kI niyukti kara dI, jisa para usa samaya se aba taka zrI gulAbacanda zarmA yogyatApUrvaka kArya kara rahe haiN| zArIrika zikSaNa ke antargata sAmUhika vyAyAma karAyA jAtA hai, tatsambandhI sabhI sAdhana upalabdha haiN| siMgala bAra, Dabala bAra, bAlTiMga bAksa, Dambalsa, lejima, mogarI Adi kI vyavasthA hai / sporTasa ke samasta sAdhana chAtroM ko upalabdha karAye jAte haiN| samaya-samaya para yogAsana va saMtulita bhojana kI jAnakArI bhI dI jAtI hai / khela-kUda va upalabdhiyA~ - chAtroM meM khela-kUda ke prati abhiruci paidA karane kA prayAsa sadA se hI rahA hai| vidyAlaya samaya ke pazcAt adhikAMza chAtra vibhinna kheloM meM niyamita bhAga lete haiN| pratyeka khela ke lie vidyAlaya dvArA alaga se maidAna kI vyavasthA kI gayI hai / san 1955 meM jaba yaha vidyAlaya mAdhyamika vidyAlaya banA, usa samaya se hI phuTabAla, bAlIbAla, bAskeTa bAla, beDamenTina, kabaDDI aura sabhI prakAra ke sporTasa maidAnoM kI vyavasthA kI gayI thI / san 1967 meM hAkI kA khela bhI vidyAlaya meM prArambha kiyA gayA to usake lie bhI alaga se maidAna nirdhArita kiyA gyaa| isI taraha san 1967 meM hI Tebala Tenisa, san 1970 meM vAlIbAla ke lie eka aura maidAna tathA san 1973 meM kho-kho ke lie bhI maidAnoM kI vyavasthA kI gayI hai / ina samasta kheloM ko zArIrika zikSaka kI dekha-rekha meM khelAyA va sikhAyA jAtA hai tathA kheloM se sambandhita samasta prakAra kI sAmagrI pradAna kI jAtI hai| khela-kUda kI vibhinna pratispardhAe~ vidyAlaya stara para Ayojita kI jAtI haiM aura vijetA chAtra va TIma ko puraskAra evaM prazaMsA patra diye jAte haiN| kSetrIya aura jilA starIya khelakUda kI vibhinna pratiyogitA meM bhAga lene ke lie bhI chAtroM ko ucita prazikSaNa pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jilA stara para isa vidyAlaya ne khelakUda ke sandarbha meM apanI utkRSTa dhAka jamA rakhI hai aura vibhinna stara ke puraskAra va zIlDa prApta kI haiM, jisakA upalabdha vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 0 .

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234 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa ........................................................................... pAlI jilA starIya pratiyogitA meM vidyAlaya kI upalabdhiyAM saMkhyA varSa pravRtti kA nAma saphalatA kA sthAna chAtra kA nAma 1969-70 upavijetA dvitIya sapheMka 1970-71 tRtIya bAskeTa bAla 1500 mITara daur3a taztarI pheMka 1500 mITara daur3a U~cI kUda hemara phaiMka hAkI phuTabAla 1971-72 1973-74 hAkI dvitIya tRtIya prathama upavijetA upavijetA upavijetA dvitIya prathama dvitIya dvitIya dvitIya prathama prathama upavijetA prathama vidyAlaya madanasiMha 10 (ba) magArAma caudharI 10 (a) gamanArAma 10 (a) arjunasiMha rAjapUta 10 (a) samArAma vidyAlaya vidyAlaya vidyAlaya bhaMvarasiMha parihAra 10 (ba) bhaMvarasiMha parihAra 10 (ba) yudhiSThirasiMha kachavAhA - nArAyaNasiMha rAjapurohita 11 gautamacanda mUthA gautamacanda mUthA gautamacanda mUthA vidyAlaya jagadIzasiMha ___ 11 (ba) 200 mITara daur3a bhAlA pheMka hemara phaika bAdhA daur3a uchalakUda 200 mITara daur3a taztarI phaika baiDaminTana 110 mITara bAdhAdaur3a 110 mITara bAdhA daur3a cakkA phaika 200 mITara daur3a hAkI 1974-75 1976-77 dvitIya mIThAlAla bAphaNA 10 (a) 11 (ba) dvitIya dvitIya upavijetA jagadIzasiMha gopAlaprasAda guptA vidyAlaya 22. 1979-80 sAhityika va sAMskRtika pratiyogitAyeM evaM upalabdhiyA~ samaya-samaya para vidyAlaya meM sAhityika va sAMskRtika kAryakrama bhI Ayojita kiye jAte haiM, jinameM chAtroM ko bhAga lene ke lie prerita va protsAhita kiyA jAtA hai| aise kAryakramoM se chAtroM kA vyaktitva nikharatA hai, unameM Atma-vizvAsa jAgrata hotA hai aura rucisampannatA bar3hatI hai| sAhityika va sAMskRtika pratiyogitAoM meM hindI va aMgrejI vAda-vivAda, kavitA pATha, kahAnI, nibandha Adi likhanA, ekAbhinaya, vicitra veSabhUSA, sugama saMgIta, hindIaMgrejI sulekha, citrakalA, sAmUhika saMgIta Adi sammilita haiM / inase sambandhita kAryakrama vibhinna utsavoM va samArohoM para bhI Ayojita kiye jAte haiM tathA vidyAlayoM meM hI antardalIya vyavasthA ke anusAra vibhinna daloM meM pratiyogitAe~ Ayojita kara vijetAoM ko puraskAra evaM prazaMsA patra pradAna kiye jAte haiM / vidyAlaya se cune hue chAtroM ko kSetrIya va jilA stara para bhI aisI pratiyogitAoM meM bhAga lene ke lie bhejA jAtA hai / pAlI jilA starIya pratiyogitAoM meM vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ne samaya-samaya para pradarzana kara skUla kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai, usakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 0.............. .

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zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 235 pAlo jilA starIya pratiyogitA meM sAhityika kSetra kI upalabdhiyo krama varSa pravRtti kA nAma sthAna chAtra kA nAma kakSA 10 (ba) 10 (ba) prathama 1. 1965-66 aMgrejI vAda-vivAda pratiyogitA pakSa dvitIya 2. 1965-66 aMgrejI vAda-vivAda vipakSa dvitIya 3. 1966-67 viveka patrikA prathama 4. 1968-66 viveka patrikA prathama 5. 1969-70 aMgrejI vAda-vivAda dvitIya 1970-71 hindI vAda-vivAda 7. 1970-71 aMgrejI nibandha dvitIya 8. 1971-72 hindI nibandha prathama 6. 1971-72 aMgrejI nibandha prathama 10. 1971-72 vArSika patrikA prathama 11. 1972-73 aMgrejI nibandha prathama 12. 1973-74 hindI vAda-vivAda prathama 13. 1974-75 kavitA pATha prathama 14. 1976-77 aMgrejI nibandha prathama 15. 1978-76 hindI vAda-vivAda dvitIya 16. 1978-79 aMgrejI vAda-vivAda dvitIya dhanapatamala cauraDiyA bAbUlAla mehatA vidyAlaya vidyAlaya karaNIdAna mUthA rAjendra harSa hukmacanda bAbUlAla koThArI surezakumAra nAhara vidyAlaya gaNapatacanda kumhAra 10 (ba) 10 (a) 10 (a) ghevaracanda surANA kamalakumAra bAMThiyA mahendrakumAra indrAvata zaitAnasiMha rAjapUta 10 (a) 10 (a) pAlI jilA starIya pratiyogitA meM sAMskRtika kSetra kI upalabdhiyA~ 10 (a) 10 (ba) 10 (a) 1. 1966-67 ekAbhinaya 2. 1969-70 sugama saMgIta 3. 1970-71 vicitra veSabhUSA 4. 1972-73 peMsila kalara peNTiMga 5. 1972-73 katAI-bunAI 1975-76 sAmAnya jJAna 7. 1976-77 sAmAnya jJAna 8. 1978-79 vicitra vezabhUSA 6. 1979-80 vicitra vezabhUSA 10. 1976-80 ekAbhinaya 11. 1980-81 lokanRtya 12. 1980-81 kavitA pATha prathama prathama prathama prathama prathama dvitIya dvitIya dvitIya dvitIya dvitIya dvitIya dvitIya bAbUlAla siMghavI campAlAla darjI sumerasiMha gaNapatalAla kumhAra vidyAlaya muralIdAsa vaiSNava gokulanAtha padamasiMha caudharI jagadIza kArIgara maheza vyAsa vidyAlaya bhagIratha (ba) 10 (ba) 10 10 (ba) 10 (sa) vidyAlaya ratna-khela-kUda, sAhityika evaM sAMskRtika pratiyogitAoM meM bhAga lene vAle chAtroM ko unakI saphalatA ke krama se yoM to puraskAra va prazaMsA-pramANa patra diye hI jAte haiM kintu unameM se bhI jo chAtra apanI utkRSTatA ke phalasvarUpa prabhAvita karatA hai, use aura adhika protsAhita karane ke uddezya se vidyAlaya dvArA sambandhita khela yA ----...---- 0

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236 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa pravRtti ke nAma se ratna ke rUpa meM sambodhana pradAna kiyA jAtA hai yathA-phuTabAla ratna, hAkI ratna, bAlIbAla ratna, beDaminTana ratna, saMgIta ratna, bhASaNa ratna, adhyayana ratna, skAuTa ratna Adi / utsava samAroha-zikSA vibhAga dvArA nirdhArita svatantratA divasa, zikSaka divasa, gaNatantra divasa, gAMdhI jayaMtI, bAla-divasa, hindI-divasa, janmASTamI, saMvatsarI, rAmanavamI, mahAvIra jayantI Adi ke utsava prativarSa samArohapUrvaka manAye jAte haiM / inameM pratiSThita nAgarikoM ke vicAra, vidvAna munijanoM ke pravacanoM kA lAbha chAtroM ko pradAna kiyA jAtA hai / ina avasaroM para Ayojita pratiyogitAoM meM saphala chAtroM ko ucita puraskAra bhI diye jAte haiN| pandraha agasta aura gaNatantra divasa ko rANAvAsa gA~va va sTezana para sAmUhika pada saMcalana tathA vyAyAma Adi kA pradarzana bhI kiyA jAtA hai| isa avasara para surANA phaNDa kI ora se sabhI chAtroM ko miSThAna vitaraNa bhI kiyA jAtA hai| vidyAlaya kA vArSika utsava prativarSa vizeSa utsAha ke sAtha manAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra AcArya tulasI janmotsava, pATotsava, AcArya bhikSu caramotsava Adi bhI Ayojita kiye jAte haiN| Arthika sahAyatA-sahayoga-vidyAlayoM ke chAtroM va adhyApakoM kI yaha pravRtti prArambha se hI rahI hai ki jabajaba bhI deza para saMkaTa AyA athavA deza ke kisI pradeza meM prAkRtika vipadA upasthita huI, yahA~ ke chAtroM va adhyApakoM ne apanI ora se tathA samAja se candA Adi ekatrita kara vahA~ bhejA hai| cIna ke AkramaNa ke samaya san 1962 meM, baMgalA deza ke zaraNArthiyoM ko 1971 meM, bihAra bAr3ha pIr3ita sahAyatA koSa 1976-77 meM tathA Andhra pradeza bAr3ha pIr3ita sahAyatA koSa 1978-79 meM isa prakAra kI Arthika sahAyatA Arthika rUpa meM va vastu rUpa meM bhejI gii| isI taraha samaya-samaya para reDakrAsa sosAyaTI, rAjasthAna zikSaka kalyANa koSa, nirdhana chAtra koSa Adi meM bhI Arthika sahAyatA dI jAtI hai| vidyAlaya meM Agantuka atithiyoM dvArA bhI vidyAlaya kI pragati va vyavasthA se prasanna hokara samaya-samaya para Arthika sahayoga pradAna kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA upayoga nirdhana chAtroM ko sahAyatA dene, pustakAlaya, vAcanAlaya tathA anya vikAsamAna pravRttiyoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| viziSTa atithiyoM kA padArpaNa--vidyAlaya meM samaya-samaya para viziSTa atithiyoM kA padArpaNa hotA rahatA hai| bhArata kI atithi-paramparA ke anurUpa unakA Adara-sammAna va satkAra kiyA jAtA hai tathA yathAsambhava samAroha, goSThI Adi kA Ayojana kara unake anubhavoM se chAtroM ko paricita karAyA jAtA hai| unake vizeSa pravacana Ayojita kiye jAte haiN| __ chAtroM meM naitika va AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa-sumati zikSA sadana apane nAma ke anurUpa chAtroM meM naitika va AdhyAtmika sumati vikasita karane kA varSabhara prayAsa karatA rahatA hai| utsava, samAroha, goSThI, pravacana Adi ke mAdhyama se chAtroM meM isa taraha ke vicAroM ke aMkura prasphuTita kiye jAte haiN| caritra vikAsa kI bhAvanA anuzAsana aura bar3oM ke prati Adara va zraddhA isa vidyAlaya ke chAtroM meM kUTa-kUTa kara bharI jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki rANAvAsa jaise choTe se gA~va meM hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM bAhara se Akara chAtra adhyayana karate haiM kintu yahA~ para jaisI zAnti, adhyayana ke prati lagana aura saMyamita jIvana chAtroM meM pAyA jAtA hai, vaha sampUrNa deza ke lie eka utkRSTa udAharaNa hai, anukaraNIya evaM dig sUcaka hai| yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke yogya ziSyoM ke cAturmAsa ke daurAna chAtroM ko jIvana nirmANa kA paryApta avasara va sAnnidhya milatA hai| sacamuca meM yaha vidyAlaya naitika va AdhyAtmika jIvana kI preraNAdAyI prayogazAlA hai| __vidyAlaya zikSakoM kA sammAna-chAtroM ke jIvana nirmANa meM isa vidyAlaya ke zikSakoM kI bhI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA rahatI hai| vidyAlaya meM aise zikSakoM kI hI niyukti kI jAtI hai jo apanI jIvikopArjana ke sAtha-sAtha chAtroM ke jIvana nirmANa meM bhI samarpaNa bhAva rakhate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ ke zikSakoM kI zrama evaM kartavyaniSThA ko sarakAra ne bhI samaya-samaya para anubhava kara mAnyatA pradAna kI hai, aise zikSakoM kA sammAna kiyA hai, unheM sammAna-patra, prazaMsA va sarAhanA patra evaM puraskAra pradAna kiye haiM, vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 00

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zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa 237 / D .a . . -. -. (a) zrI gajamalajI siMghavI, pradhAnAdhyApaka ko rAjasthAna sarakAra ke zikSA vibhAga dvArA unakI sevAoM kA sammAna karate hue, rAjya starIya puraskAra se san 1971 I0 meM sammAnita kiyA gayA evaM pramANa patra pradAna kiyA gyaa| (A) zrI gajamala jI siMghavI, pradhAnAdhyApaka ko rASTrIya zaikSaNika anusaMdhAna pariSada (N. C. E. R. T.) dillI dvArA kakSA nAyaka prazikSaNa (Training Monitor) evaM mAdhyamika vidyAlayoM meM vANijya klaba (Commerce Club in Secondary Schools) viSayoM para uccastarIya nibandha likhane para 750-750 rupayoM ke do rASTrIya puraskAra san 1971 I. meM pradAna kiye haiN| (i) zrI jamunAprasAda jaina, variSTha adhyApaka ko bhI uparokta pariSada dvArA chAtra vANijya baika (Students Bank an Experimental Project) viSaya para ucca starIya nibandha likhane para 500 rupayoM kA rASTrIya puraskAra san 1973 I0 meM pradAna kiyA hai| (I) vidyAlaya ko pAlI jilA zikSA adhikArI dvArA pAlI jile meM san 1975-76 meM buka baiMka meM sarvAdhika dhanarAzi jamA karAne meM prathama Ane kA pramANa-patra vidyAlaya ke pradhAnAdhyaka zrI bhaMvaralAla AcchA ko diyA hai| (u) zrI takhtamala indrAvata sahAyaka adhyApaka ko rAjasthAna sarakAra ke pAlI jilA zikSA adhikArI dvArA unakI sevAoM kA sammAna karate hue "zreSTha zikSaka" kI upAdhi kA pramANa-patra zikSaka divasa 5 sitambara san 1976 ko pradAna kiyA gyaa| (U) mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna, ajamera dvArA Ayojita parIkSAoM ke pariNAma uccatara rahane para jilA zikSA adhikArI pAlI dvArA vidyAlaya ke sambandhita viSaya ke vibhinna zikSakoM ko samaya-samaya para sarAhanA-patra pradAna kiye jAte haiN| isa vidyAlaya ke zikSakoM ko aise sarAhanA-patra prApta honA Ama va sAmAnya bAta ho gaI hai| isa taraha ke sarvAdhika sarAhanA-patra vidyAlaya ke 17 zikSakoM ko san 1975-76 meM prApta hue haiN| (e) zreSTha zikSakoM ko saMsthA dvArA bhI samaya-samaya para sammAnita kiyA jAtA hai|| vidyAlaya sammAna evaM upalabdhiyA~-vidyAlaya ke zikSakoM ko hI nahIM apitu sAmUhika rUpa se sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ko bhI vibhinna kSetroM meM sammAna prApta hote rahe haiN| ina sammAnoM ke atirikta vidyAlaya kI anya kSetroM meM ullekhanIya va gauravapUrNa upalabdhiyA~ bhI rahI haiM, una sabakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - (1) satra 1976-77 meM mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna ajamera ke ucca mAdhyamika parIkSA ke vijJAna varga meM rAjasthAna ke samasta grAmINa vidyAlayoM meM se isa vidyAlaya kA parIkSA pariNAma sarvocca rahane se ise zrI bI0 pI0 jozI zIlDa prApta huI hai| (2) vidyAlaya ko mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna dvArA Antarika mUlyAMkana yojanA ke kAryAnvayana meM prathama Ane kA pramANa-patra san 1977 I0 meM prApta huaa| (3) vidyAlaya ko mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna dvArA grAmINa pratibhAvanA yojanA ke antargata vijJAna viSaya meM prathama Ane se cala vijayopahAra san 1907 I0 meM prApta huaa| (4) vidyAlaya ko pAlI jilA zikSA adhikArI dvArA borDa kI ucca mAdhyamika parIkSA 1978 meM pAlI jile kI vidyAlayoM meM prathama Ane kA pramANa-patra prApta huaa| (5) kSetrIya va pAlI jilA starIya khela-kUda pratiyogitAoM meM vidyAlaya ko janarala caimpiyanazipa tathA vibhinna kheloM meM vijetA va upavijetA ke puraskAra va sammAna bhI milate rahe haiN| (6) isI taraha ke sammAna va puraskAra kSetrIya va jilA starIya sAhityika evaM sAMskRtika pratiyogitAoM meM bhI prApta hue haiN|

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. 238 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa (7) vidyAlaya dvArA prakAzita vArSika patrikA 'vive' ko chAtroM meM starIya racanAe~ likhane va prakAzita karane tathA patrikA ke uttama mudraNa va sajjA ko lekara jilA stara para tIna bAra prathama puraskAra prApta huA hai| (8) vidyAlaya ko pAlI jilA zikSA adhikArI dvArA pAlI jile meM san 1975-76 meM sarvAdhika dhanarAzi jamA karAne meM prathama Ane para pramANa-patra diyA gayA hai| (8) vidyAlaya ke skAuTsa ne jodhapura meM Ayojita skAsTa railI tathA ilAhAbAda meM Ayojita skAuTsa va gAiDa jambUrI meM bhAga lekara patAkAe~ va pramANa-patra prApta kiye haiN| (10) vidyAlaya meM pAlI jilA ke kSetrIya stara ke TUrnAmenTa san 1973 tathA san 1978 meM do bAra saphalatApUrvaka Ayojita kiye haiM, jisameM AUA, jojAvara, dhanalA, mAravAr3a jaMkazana, phulAda, khImAr3A, marudhara kesarI vidyAlaya evaM sumati zikSA sadana kI TImoM ne bhAga liyaa| (11) mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna, ajamera dvArA 4 navambara 1974 se 10 navambara, 1974 taka rAjya starIya, hindI vAkpITha yojanA kA Ayojana isa vidyAlaya meM kiyA gayA, jisameM pradeza ke 47 hindI adhyApakoM ne bhAga liyaa| (12) vidyAbhavana zikSaka prazikSaNa mahAvidyAlaya, udayapura tathA maheza zikSaka prazikSaNa mahAvidyAlaya, jodhapura ke chAtrAdhyApaka do-do bAra blAka prekTisiMga ke lie isa vidyAlaya meM Aye haiN| (13) satra 1976-77 meM jilA starIya vijJAna melA pradarzanI pAlI meM isa vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ne ilekTronika vinyAsa upakaraNa, TelIphona upakaraNa, tathA gaNitIya prameya kA utkRSTa pradarzana karane para puraskAra prApta kiye haiN| isI taraha kA melA sojata meM Ayojita huA aura vahA~ bhI puraskAra prApta kiye| (14) vidyAlaya ke udyoga viSaya ke antargata nirmita nivAra va cAka apane uttama zilpa ke kAraNa pAlI jile meM vizeSa rUpa se prazaMsanIya haiN| (15) vidyAlaya meM adhyayana kara nikale hue bhUtapUrva chAtra sampUrNa bhArata meM phaile hue haiN| dakSiNI bhArata va uttarI-pUrvI bhArata meM rAjasthAna ke bAda inakI saMkhyA sarvAdhika hai| ye senA, prazAsanika kArya, kAleja, vizvavidyAlaya, sarakArI kAryAlaya ke alAvA udyoga evaM vyApAra meM bhI agraNI haiN| vidyAlaya kI ye upalabdhiyA~ kAphI mahattvapUrNa haiM / ___ isa prakAra sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya rANAvAsa zikSA ke siMhadvAra ke rUpa meM khyAta hai aura isakA bhaviSya kAphI ujjvala hai| 0000

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Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa bhavana saMgha parisara evaM saMcAlita ikAIyAM : [purAnA parisara ] saMgha - kendrIya kAryAlaya bhavana [navIna parisara : ] zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya bhavana zrI jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya [zrI sI0 Ara0 je0 bAbUlAla nirmalakumAra bhaMsAlI vANijya saMkAya bhavana ]

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zrI rAmacanda chogAlAla bhaMsAlI chAtrAvAsa bhavana [mahAvidyAlaya ] saMgha parisara evaM anya saMcAlita ikAIyAM : ( navIna parisara) nmvgvny This zrI jaina terApaMtha mahA vidyAlaya [zrI sI. je. seThiyA kalA saMkAya bhavana] evaM zikSakaprazikSaNa mahAvidyAlaya bhavana zrI motIlAla hanumAnamala baiMgAnI, sabhA sthala

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prAthamika mAdhyamika chAtroM kA AvAsa sthala Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa 0 bherUlAla bAphaNA, gRhapati, rANAvAsa saMvat 2001 meM saMsthA ke Arambha ke sAtha hI sumati zikSA sadana meM par3hane vAle chAtroM ke lie eka chAtrAvAsa kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| prArambha meM yaha rANAvAsa sTezana para eka kirAye ke makAna meM calatA thA, usa samaya isameM nimna pA~ca gatra the (1) zrI lAlacanda gAdiyA, nivAsI khivAr3A (2) zrI varadIcanda gAdiyA, nivAsI khiMvAr3A (3) zrI suganarAja khaTer3a, nivAsI khivAr3A (4) zrI AsakaraNa, nivAsI jojAvara (5) zrI jugarAja mUthA, nivAsI gur3A sUrasiMgha / dhIre-dhIre chAtrAvAsa meM chAtroM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI gaI jisase AvAsa vyavasthA kI kamI hone lgii| granthanAyaka zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke sudRr3ha prayAsoM se chAtrAvAsa ke lie malasA bAvar3I ThAkura zrI khumANasiMhajI se bIsa bIghA jamIna saMvat 2001 meM kharIdI gaI va eka vizAla chAtrAvAsa bhavana kI nirmANa-rekhA khIMcI gii| kAkAsA ke athaka prayAsoM se motIlAlajI rAMkA bagar3I sajjanapura ke mArgadarzana meM DhAI varSoM meM yaha vizAla chAtrAvAsa banakara taiyAra ho gyaa| chAtrAvAsa kA nAma Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa rakhA gayA / Adarza niketana se yahA~ ke vidyArthI Adarza vidyArthI banakara nikaleM, yahI nAmakaraNa rahane kA ekamAtra uddezya thaa| prArambha meM Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa ke lie eka hI bhavana kA nirmANa huaa| yaha bhavya bhavana vAstava meM rANAvAsa meM eka vizeSa imArata hai| isakA nakzA sundara hai| isake sAmane chAtrAvAsa ke chAtroM ke lie sabjI paidA karane kA bagIcA hai| isakI AvAsIya vyavasthA bahuta ArAmadAyaka hai| isa bhavana meM 26 kamare haiM jisameM 24 kamaroM kA nApa 20x12' hai va 2 kamaroM kA nApa 20'421' hai| eka bar3A hAla hai, jisakA nApa 40' x 24' hai / jahA~ pravacana, prArthanA Adi kAryakrama hote rahate haiM / isI haoNla ke prArambha meM donoM tarapha do kamare haiM jahA~ adhIkSakoM kI baiThaka hai| hAla ke andara donoM sAiDoM meM pustakAlaya hai| isa bhavya bhavana kA zilAnyAsa saMvat 2005 meM akSaya tRtIyA ke dina zrImAn jabaramala jI sAhaba bhaNDArI jodhapura nivAsI ke kara-kamaloM dvArA huaa| yathA zilAnyAsa-saMvat 2005 akSayatRtIyA zilAnyAsakartA-zrImAn jabaramala jI sAhaba bhaMDArI nakzA nirdezaka-DI0 ema0 rAMkA, bagar3I sajjanapura nirmANa saMyojaka-zrI motIlAlajI rAMkA, sudharI nirmANa nirIkSaka-zrImAn kesarImalajI surANA nirmANakartA-mistrI hajArIlAla kumAvata, palasAnA nirmANa vyaya-1,52,000 rupaye udghATanakartA-samAjabhUSaNa zrImAn chogamala jI copar3A, bI0 e0, bI0 ela0; vijaya dazamI saMvat 2007

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240 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa isa bhavana meM cAra sadana haiM1. mahAvIra sadana 2. aNuvrata sadana 3. tulasI sadana 4. bhikSu sadana ina sadanoM kA nAmakaraNa zrI mUlasiMhajI cuNDAvata ke prayAsa se san 1965 meM kiyA gayA thaa| isa avadhi meM zrI cUNDAvatajI yahA~ mukhya adhIkSaka the| chAtrAvAsa ke uddezya . chAtrAvAsa kA mukhya uddezya chAtroM meM naitika zikSA dene kA hai jisase chAtra rASTra ke sundara nAgarika bane / deza ke karNadhAra baneM / yadyapi chAtrAvAsa terApaMtha samAja dvArA saMcAlita kiyA jA rahA hai phira bhI yahA~ kisI prakAra kI saMkIrNatA nahIM hai| yahA~ kevala jainoM ko hI nahIM apitu rAjapUta, brAhmaNa, caudharI, purohita, ghAMcI, sindhI, paMjAbI Adi jAtiyoM ke chAtroM ko bhI praveza diyA jAtA hai| chAtrAvAsa kI uttama vyavasthA, sundara dekha-rekha zuddha khAna-pAna va sundara parIkSAphala se chAtroM kI saMkhyA meM dinapratidina vRddhi hone lgii| chAtrAvAsa kA vizAla bhavana aba kama par3ane laga gyaa| zrI kesarImalajI surANA ke sammukha yaha eka aura prazna ubharakara AyA hai / san 1671 meM kakSA 7 ke lie bAjAra meM eka makAna zrI cunnIlAlajI tAter3a kA kirAye para lenA pdd'aa| sthiti ko dekhakara zrI surANAjI ne bhojanazAlA ke pAsa hI bagIce kI jamIna meM eka naye bhavana kA nirmANa karAyA jo do-mNjilaa| isakA nirmANa 1971 meM huaa| isameM do bar3e hAla haiM jo choTI kakSAoM kI dekharekha ke lie zreSTha hai| isake bagala meM auSadhAlaya ke lie do kamare banAye gaye jo bAda meM calakara kendrIya kAryAlaya ke rUpa meM badala diye gaye / kucha samaya bAda isI bhavana ke nIce ke hAla ko saMsthA ke kendrIya kAryAlaya ke rUpa meM pariNata kara diyA gayA hai jo vartamAna meM vidyamAna hai| Upara kI maMjila meM kakSA 1 se 5 taka ke lie chAtrAvAsa banA huA hai jisakA nAma 'jaya-sadana' diyA gayA hai| jaya-sadana meM eka bar3A hAla va cAra kamare haiM / isameM karIba pacAsa alamAre lage hue haiN| chAtroM kI lagAtAra vRddhi meM se ye donoM bhavana aparyApta rahane lage / ataH chAtrAvAsa ke tIsare bhavana kA nirmANa san 1976 meM kiyA gyaa| tIsarA bhavana jahA~ para banA usa sthAna para kaI varSoM taka gauzAlA rahI thii| isa gauzAlA meM acchI nasla kI sundara dudhAru gAyeM bAlakoM ke dugdha ke lie rakhI gaI thiiN| magara kaI varSoM taka lagAtAra akAla par3ane se cAre kA abhAva hone lagA aura majabUra hokara gauzAlA ko banda karanA pdd'aa| isI sthAna para eka nayA bhavana banAyA gyaa| isa bhavana ke lie 21151) rupaye jojAvara nivAsI zrImAn gokulacandajI saMcetI ne diye ata: isa chAtrAvAsa kA nAma zrI gokulacandajI rAmalAlajI saMcetI jaina terApaMtha chAtrAvAsa rakhA gyaa| isa chAtrAvAsa meM bhI do sadana haiM / nIce ke sadana kA nAmakaraNa granthanAyaka ke nAma se kesarI sadana rakhA gayA va Upara ke sadana kA nAma yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ke nAma se mahAprajJa sadana' rakhA gyaa| isa bhavana meM dasa kamare haiM va sAiDa meM do choTe-choTe kamare adhIkSakoM (gRhapatiyoM) ke lie haiN| chAtrAvAsa meM praveza-sImA adhyayanazIla chAtroM ko isa chAtrAvAsa meM kakSA eka se gyAraha taka ke chAtroM ko praveza diyA jAtA hai| chAtrAvAsa ke mukhya bhavana meM 250 vidyArthiyoM ke nivAsa kI suvidhA hai| pratyeka kamare meM ATha-ATha AlamAriyA~ va do bar3e kamaroM meM aThAraha-aThAraha AlamArI haiN| Upara ke hAla meM vidyArthiyoM kA nivAsa hai| jaya sadana Adarza niketana kI dUsarI zAkhA kA nAma jaya sadana hai, jisameM kakSA 1 se 5 taka kI kakSAoM ke chAtra nivAsa karate haiN| yahA~ picahattara vidyArthiyoM ke nivAsa kI vyavasthA hai| choTe- chAtroM ke lie yaha bhavana atyadhika uttama hai| eka hI najara meM sabhI vidyArthiyoM kI dekha-rekha sahaja hI ho jAtI hai|

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Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa 241 gokulacandajI rAmalAlajI saMcetI jaina terApantha chAtrAvAsa isa bhavana meM bhI do sadana haiM jinakA nAmakaraNa mahAprajJa sadana va kesarI madana kiyA gayA hai| isameM dasa kamare haiM va isameM 125 vidyArthiyoM ke nivAsa kI vyavasthA hai| isa prakAra kamazaH 250, 75, 125 kula milAkara 450 vidyArthiyoM ke nivAsa sthAna kI vyavasthA hai| isase adhika vidyArthI rakha pAnA asambhava hai aura prati varSa 450 se adhika vidyArthI praveza prApta kara lete haiN| bahuta se vidyArthiyoM ko praveza na milane se nirAza hokara lauTanA par3atA hai| ina saba bhavanoM meM kakSA 1 se 11 taka kI AvAsIya vyavasthA hai| 1. jaya sadana kakSA 1 se kakSA 5 taka 2. gokulacandajI rAmalAlajI kakSA 6 va 7 taka saMcetI jaina terApaMtha chAtrAvAsa 3. Adarza niketana kakSA 8 se 11 taka (mukhya bhavana) chAtrAvAsa kI phIsa prArambha meM chAtrAvAsa kI bhojana phIsa bahuta hI kama thii| magara lagAtAra mahaMgAI ke kAraNa samaya-samaya para phIsoM ko bar3hAnA pdd'aa| prArambha meM bhojana phIsa 6) ru0 pratimAsa thI jo kramazaH 11), 15), 18), 21), 25), 32), 35), 40), 45), 51), 57), 65) evaM 70) taka bar3hatI gii| vartamAna meM kakSA 1 se 8 taka kI bhojana phIsa 65) va anya 11) ru0 kula milAkara 76) hai| kakSA se 11 taka 70) ru0 bhojana phIsa tathA anya 11) ru. hai| vartamAna meM chAtrAvAsa kI phIseM isa prakAra haiMkakSA 1 se. taka kakSA 6 se 11 taka bhojana 65) 70) vyavasthA dhobI rozanI 2)50 phUTa auSadhi makAna kirAyA - vartamAna satra 1980-81 meM chAtrAvAsa meM kakSAnusAra saMkhyA isa prakAra haikakSA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 kula chAtra 4 11 15 23 28 51 48 42 62 62 56 432 chAtrAvAsa se suvidhAeM chAtrAvAsa kI tarapha ke chAtroM ko kAphI suvidhAe~ haiN| yadyapi bhojana phIsa ke prati chAtra ke 100) aura 125) mAsika se kama kharca nahIM hotA hai phira bhI phIsa kramaza: 65) va 70) ru. mAsika hI hai| yaha bhI isa yuga meM eka bahuta bar3I suvidhA hai| isa suvidhA ke sAtha-sAtha anya kaI suvidhAe~ haiN|

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242 karmayogI zrI kesarImasajI surANA abhinandana grantha dvitIya khaNDa kSaura kalA kendra chAtrAvAsa kI ora se sthAI rUpa se kSaura kalA kendra hai / jahA~ pUre dinabhara ke lie nAI rahatA hai / jahA~ para chAtra ke bAla kaTiMga kI uttama vyavasthA hai| yahA~ chAtroM ko lambe-lambe bAla ( hippIkaTa vAsa ) nahIM rakhane diye jAte haiM / bAla kaTiMga ke alAvA nAI kI anya sevAe~ bhI haiN| kisI vidyArthI ke coTa lagane para, duHkhane para mAliza vyavasthA nAI karatA hai / sAtha hI sAtha bImAra chAtroM kI sevA evaM atithiyoM kI sevA, bhojana va nAzte kA prabandha karatA hai / auSadhAlaya chAtrAvAsa kI tarapha se eka bar3e aspatAla kA nirmANa bhI kiyA gayA hai jahA~ 24 ghaMTe ke lie eka dakSa DAkTara aura kampAuNDara rahatA hai| unakA nivAsa bhI auSadhAlaya ke bhavana meM hI hai| kisI bhI samaya bImAroM kI * sevA, auSadha-vyasthA, khAna-pAna vyavasthA ke lie uttama vyavasthA hai / DAkTara ke sAtha eka caturtha zreNI karmacArI hara samaya rahatA hai jo bImAroM kI sevA meM lagAtAra banA rahatA hai va bImAroM ke pAsa soyA rahatA hai / 16 palaMga kA eka auSadhAlaya hai| 35 varSoM se anubhavI DAkTara bI0 ena0 vaziSTha apanI amUlya sevA de rahe haiN| dhobI chAtrAvAsa kI tarapha se do dhobI niyukta haiM jo chAtroM ke kapar3e dhone va presa karane meM lage rahate haiM / yadyapi chAtrAvAsa kI tarapha se pratichAtra niyata kapar3oM ke alAvA koI vizeSa kapar3e dhulAnA cAhe to usake hAtha varSa khAte se paisA de diyA jAtA hai| snAna va kapar3e dhone kI vyavasthA chAtrAvAsa meM chAtroM ke nahAne kI uttama vyavasthA hai| chAtrAvAsa ke dakSiNa meM 50 phITa dUrI para eka kuA~ - banA huA hai jahA~ pampiMga seTa lagA huA hai| isI kue~ ke pAsa eka bar3A hauja banA huA hai evaM usameM ToMTiyA~ lagI huI hai / hauja ke pAsa hI kAphI bhUmi para pakke pattharoM kA pharza hai jahA~ vidyArthI kAphI saMkhyA meM kapar3e dho sakate haiN| isI hauja ke pAsa eka khulA hauja banA diyA gayA hai jahA~ pAnI kA sTAka kara liyA jAtA hai, jisase kAphI saMkhyA meM chAtra snAna kara sakate haiM tathA nivRtta ho sakate haiN| isI hauja ke pAsa eka taraNa-tAla banA huA hai, jo choTe baccoM ke snAna ke lie va tairanA sIkhane ke lie bar3A upayogI hai / anya suvidhAyeM chAtrAvAsa kI tarapha se pratyeka vidyArthI ko usake kamare meM eka khATa milatA hai va pustakeM, kApiyAM Adi sAmAna rakhane ke lie AlamArI milatI hai jo pratyeka kamare meM sthita hai / suvidhA kI dRSTi se chAtrAvAsa kI tarapha se eka sTora hai, jahA~ vidyArthiyoM ko kitAba, kApiyA~, pena, syAhI, skela, sAbuna, tela, maMjana, golI, biskuTa va unake upayoga kA sArA sAmAna milatA hai| gRhapati se likhita meM AjJA prApta kara vidyArthI vahA~ se apanI icchita sAmagrI prApta karatA hai / gRhapati jina cIjoM ko dilAnA vAjiba samajhate haiM unheM vahI sAmAna milatA hai| sTora meM saMsthAna kI tarapha se eka karmacArI niyukta hai, jo hara samaya vahIM rahatA hai / varSAnusAra chAtroM kI saMkhyA san *2** 1645 1946 pero 1948 chAtrasaMkhyA 5 21 35 45 61 san 1646 1950 1651 1652 1653 chAtrasaMkhyA 75 87 101 125 141 .

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Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa 243 .mmm.0mm m mram .me .-.me .m.m.m.-..mrate.-.-.-.-.-. . .-. .-.mm .. 165 306 275 281 180 256 265 271 276 254 236 325 350 varSa 1644 1954 1968 1955 175 1656 1670 1957 185 1971 1958 146 1972 1956 205 1973 1960 221 1674 1961 236 1975 1962 245 1976 1663 1677 1664 236 1978 1665 225 1976 1966 325 1980 1967 1981 ina chAtrAvAsoM meM aba taka jo vArDana rahe, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM vArDana kA nAma zrI mizrImala jI surANA 1645 zrI candUlAlajI 1646 1947 1648 1646 1950-57 zrI dayAlasiMha jI gahalota 1957-56 zrI sohanalAlajI va ghIsUlAlajI kaTAriyA 1656 zrI gulAbacanda jI bAbela, udayapura 1960 zrI saradAramalajI mehatA, udayapura 1961 mAMgIlAlajI surANA 1662 bhaMvaralAlajI AcchA 1963 1964 1965 mUlasiMha jI cuNDAvata 1966 1967 '1968 cAMdamalajI siMghavI 1969-70 1671-76 bhairUlAlajI bAphanA 1976-77 rozanalAlajI, udayapura 1977-80 mUlasiMha cuNDAvata vartamAna meM mUlasiMhajI cuNDAvata mukhya adhIkSaka ke rUpa meM kArya kara rahe haiN|

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244 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa dinacaryA chAtroM kI dinacaryA bar3I niyamita hai| pUre dina kI dinacaryA kA vibhAjana isa prakAra se kiyA gayA haiprAta: 4.30 se 5.15 taka zauca, maMjana, snAna va kamare kI saphAI 5-15 se 7-00 adhyayana 7-15 se 7-30 vyAyAma, munidarzana 7-30 se 3-45 dugdhapAna 7-45 se 8-15 adhyayana 8-15 se 6-05 sAmAyika 9-05 se 6-30 snAna 6-30 se 10-15 bhojana 10-15 se 10-30 kamare kI saphAI va skUla taiyArI 10-30 se 2-00 vidyAlaya meM adhyayana dopahara 2-00 se 2-30 taka (alpAhAra) dopaharI vitaraNa 2-30 se 5-00 taka vidyAlaya meM adhyayana sAyaM 5-00 se 6-00 taka zauca, snAna, khela, auSadhAlaya Adi 6-00 se 6-45 bhojana 6-45 se 7-15 bhramaNa 7-15 se 7-30 prArthanA va upasthiti 7-30 se 6-30 adhyayana 9-30 se 4-30 taka zayana RtuoM ke anusAra samaya meM parivartana kiyA jAtA hai| rAtri bhojana vyavasthA chAtrAvAsa kI bhojana vyavasthA atyanta sundara hai| vidyArthiyoM ko pratidina sAdA, svaccha va dezI bhojana diyA jAtA hai / atyadhika mirca-masAle kA prayoga svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hai| hara cIja tAjA hI kAma meM lI jAtI hai| dezI gehU~, zuddha ghI, bagIce kI AyI huI ekadama tAjA sabjI chAtroM ke svAsthya ko bahuta lAbha pahu~cAtI hai| prAta: nAzte meM pratidina 7-30 baje pAvabhara dUdha evaM usake sAtha biskuTa, TosTa yA Rtu ke anusAra makkI kI ghATa yA khicar3I dUdha ke sAtha dI jAtI hai| ThIka 6-30 baje prAtaH ko bhojana diyA jAtA hai| prAta: bhojana meM dAla va eka sabjI va phulake diye jAte haiN| sAtha meM kabhI-kabhI podIne yA dhaniye kI caTanI aura nIMbU diyA jAtA hai| dina meM ThIka do baje dopaharI (alpAhAra) dI jAtI hai, jisameM kramazaH iDalI, upamA, namakIna, cAvala, kakar3I, papItA, khajUra, mUMgaphalI va cane diye jAte haiN| sAyaM 6-00 baje sandhyA kA bhojana diyA jAtA hai, jisameM harI sabjI, dAla, phUlake va cAvala pratidina diye jAte haiN| isake alAvA mahine meM 4 bAra miSThAna va namakIna diyA jAtA hai| .. bhojana kI vyavasthA acchI hai / kesarImalajI surANA pratidina bhojana kA svayaM nirIkSaNa karate haiN| isa sundara vyavasthA ke kAraNa chAtrAvAsa meM chAtroM kI saMkhyA dinoMdina bar3hatI jA rahI hai| - - -

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Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa prArambha meM eka hI bhojanazAlA kI vyavasthA thI lekina chAtroM kI saMkhyA vRddhi ke kAraNa baiThane kI jagaha kama par3ane lagI / saMkhyA vRddhi kI bAta dhyAna meM rakhate hue va bhojana vyavasthA ko aura sundara banAne ke lie eka kI jagaha tIna bhojanazAlAe~ banAne kA nirNaya liyA gayA jo san 1676 se prArambha hai / kakSA 10-11 ke lie eka bhojanajAlA kakSA ke lie dUsarI bhojanazAlA, kakSA 1-7 ke lie tIsarI bhojanazAlA / kakSA 1 se 7 taka kI bhojanazAlA kA nirmANa zrI gokulacanda rAmalAlajI saMcetI jaina terApaMtha chAtrAvAsa meM kiyA gayA hai| 245 pratyeka bhojanazAlA meM cAra-cAra rasoIdAra va ina tInoM rasor3oM meM eka mukhya rasoIdAra niyukta kiyA gayA hai / bhojana karane ke sthAna kI svacchatA kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| vahAM baiThane ke lie caTAiyA~ bichA dI jAtI haiN| bhojana sthAna ko pratidina dhoyA jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI sor3e se bhI sApha kiyA jAtA hai / vidyArthI bhojana ke samaya bhojana kI ghaMTI lagate hI bhojanazAlA ke bAhara katArabaddha khar3e ho jAte haiN| phira adhIkSaka mahodaya kI dekharekha meM vidyArthI bhojana sthAna para zAnti ke sAtha baiTha jAte haiN| bhojana parosane kA kAma svayaM vidyArthI hI karate haiM, jinako kramazaH bArI de dI jAtI hai / bhojanazAlA meM koI vidyArthI cU~ kI AvAja taka nahIM karatA hai / aise saMskAra unameM DAle jAte haiN| sabhI vidyArthiyoM ke baiThane para bhojana parosA jAtA hai / sabhI vidyArthiyoM ko pUrI bhojana sAmagrI milane para bhojana ke samaya volI jAne vAlI prArthanA eka sAtha bolI jAtI hai| prArthanA kI paMkti isa prakAra hai 'vande vIram' 'vande mAtaram' 'api jaya bhikSu depeya' 'terApaMtha pathAdhipa jaina jagata Adeya' 'ayi jaya bhikSu daipeya' Adhe minaTa ke dhyAna ke bAda bhojana prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| izAre para hI parosakArI dI jAtI hai| isa taraha bar3e sundara DhaMga se bhojanazAlA meM zAnta vAtAvaraNa banA rahatA hai| bhojanazAlA meM Adhe se adhika vidyArthiyoM ke bhojana kara lene ke bAda bArI samApta karane kA Adeza milatA hai / usa samaya bhojana parosane vAle 'mahAvIra svAmI kI jaya bolate haiN| isakA artha hai ki jo vidyArthI jImane bAkI hai ve aba AkhirI bAra meM jitanA bhojana cAheM utanA prApta kara leM tAki kArya samaya para nipaTa ske| isake bAda parosane vAle jImane ke lie baiThate haiM / unakI parosakArI bhI vidyArthI hI karate haiM, jo jIma cuke haiM / pratidina bhojanazAlA meM isI taraha vyavasthA banI rahatI hai | isa prakAra kI vyavasthA se bhojana meM zAnti banAye rakhane kA saMskAra bAlakoM meM svataH hI A jAtA hai| isake alAvA bhojana parosane kI kalA kA bhI prazikSaNa saralatA se prApta ho jAtA hai / yadyapi chAtrAvAsa meM jUThana DAlane kA pracalana bilkula nahIM hai, magara kAraNa vizeSa se kisI vidyArthI ke sAtha aisA bana jAtA hai to jUThe ke lie bhojanazAlA ke bAhara usakI kuNDI banI huI hai, jisameM yaha jUThana DAla diyA jAtA hai / yaha jaThana bagIce ke lie jo baila haiM unake kAma A jAtA hai / chAtrAvAsa meM adhyayana samaya sAriNI ke anusAra chAtrAvAsa meM chAtroM kA vidyAlaya samayoparAnta savA cAra ghaNTe adhyayana ke lie milate haiM / niyamita rUpa se savA cAra ghaNToM ke alAvA adhyayana karane para kisI bhI vidyArthI ko asaphalatA nahIM milatI / pratidina sAyaM ke bAda vizeSakara padaNita ke lie kociMga kakSAoM kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai, jinameM prAyaH vidyAlaya ke adhyApaka hI unheM uparokta viSayoM kA adhyayana karAte haiM aura khAsa taura se kamajora vidyArthiyoM ko kama rupayoM meM adhyayana kI sundara vyavasthA kA lAbha mila jAtA hai| apane AvAsIya kamaroM meM ekadama jAnta vAtAvaraNa meM hotA hai| pUrNa prAta: aura sAyaM kA adhyayana va gRhakArya zAnti banI rahe isake lie pratyeka sadana meM eka .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa .. m. .. m.m. adhIkSaka hara samaya banA rahatA hai| adhIkSaka chAtroM ke gRha-kArya kI dekharekha karatA hai tAki ve niyamita rUpa se gRhakArya karate rheN| isa prakAra kI vyavasthA ke kAraNa prativarSa yahA~ hara kakSA kA parIkSAphala atyuttama rahatA hai| vizeSa taura se borDa kI parIkSAoM ke parIkSAphala sadaiva uttama rahe haiN| AdhyAtmika saMskAra chAtrAvAsa ke chAtroM ko zaikSaNika yogyatA dene ke sAtha-sAtha AdhyAtmika saMskAra bhI diye jAte haiN| acchI AdatoM ko DAlane kA prayAsa karAyA jAtA hai| terApaMtha ke navamAcArya aNuvrata Andolana ke pravartaka yuga-pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI isa chAtrAvAsa para sadaiva anukampA rahI hai| nanhe-nanhe bAlakoM para mahAn kRpAkara pUjya gurudeva prativarSa yahA~ sAdhu yA sAdhviyoM kA cAturmAsa pharamAte haiN| cAturmAsa kI avadhi meM sAdhu yA sAdhvIvRnda pratidina chAtrAvAsa meM padhArate haiM va dhArmika zikSaNa dete haiN| vidyArthIvarga pratidina eka sAmAyika karate haiM aura usI samaya meM caritrAtmAe~ unheM dhArmika bodha dete haiN| dhAmika zikSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha prati ravivAra yA anya avakAza ke dina cAritrAtmAoM dvArA vyAkhyAna diyA jAtA hai, jo caritra evaM naitikatA se paripUrNa hotA hai| nAnA prakAra kI sulaghukathAoM va madhura saMgIta dvArA chAtroM ke komala hRdaya para gaharA asara par3atA hai| khAsataura se yaha zikSA dI jAtI hai ki hameM apanA jIvana kisa prakAra binA kisI kI AtmA ko kaSTa pahu~cAe jInA caahie| caritra aura naitikatA ke dhanI, tyAgavIra karmaTha kAryakartA zrI kesarImalajI surANA k| chAtroM ke bIca samaya-samaya para upadeza hotA rahatA hai, unake nAnA prakAra ke upadezoM se va unake tyAgamaya jIvana kA asara chAtroM para par3e binA nahIM rahatA hai| samaya-samaya para yahA~ samAja ke evaM anya viziSTa vyaktiyoM kA Agamana hotA rahatA hai, jinase bhI vyAkhyAna evaM viziSTa bAteM sunane kA sunaharA avasara prApta hotA hai| dhArmika parIkSAe~ jaina vizva bhAratI dvArA saMcAlita parIkSAoM kA rANAvAsa sabase pramukha kendra sthala hai| prativarSa vahA~ kI parIkSAe~ dI jAtI haiN| prativarSa aNuvrata parIkSAe~ bhI hotI haiM, jo naitikatA se paripUrNa va jIvana-vyavahAra kI zAda kA parama sopAna hai| 9 pustakAlaya Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa ke pustakAlaya meM prAyaH dhArmika va naitikatA se paripUrNa pustakoM kA saMgraha hai| karIba do hajAra pustakeM pustakAlaya meM haiN| pratidina subaha va sAyaM prArthanA ke bAda adhIkSakoM dvArA jIvana-vyavahAra kI bAtoM, dhArmika bAtoM, caritra aura naitikatA kI bAtoM kA udbodhana hotA hai| isa taraha vidyArthI ko vyAvahArika va dhArmika saMskAra kI bAteM milatI rahatI haiN| bImArI ke samaya chAtroM kI dekha-rekha chAtrAvAsa meM bImAra chAtroM kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| jisa samaya chAtra bImAra ho jAtA hai to usake incArja adhIkSaka usI samaya davAI dilavAne hetu auSadhAlaya meM bheja dete haiM aura jaba taka vidyArthI pUrNa svastha na ho taba taka auSadhAlaya meM hI rahatA hai| vizeSa rugNa hone para chAtra ko chAtrAvAsa ke kisI karmacArI ke sAtha ghara bheja diyA jAtA hai yA chAtra ke ghara patra, tAra yA TelIphona dekara usake abhibhAvaka ko bulA liyA jAtA hai| bImArI kI avasthA meM DAkTara ke kahe anusAra hI usake pathya kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| bImAra chAtroM kI dekha-rekha auSadhAlaya meM sthita DAkTara karate

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Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa haiN| caturtha zreNI kA eka karmacArI yahA~ hara samaya banA rahatA hai va incArja adhIkSaka mahodaya bhI usako svayaM dekhane jAte rahate haiN| chAtrAvAsa meM chAtravRttiyA~ chAtrAvAsa meM prAya: samAja ke garIba chAtroM ko chAtravRttiyA~ bhI dI jAtI haiM / arthAt unakI pUrNa bhojana phIsa, arddha bhojana phIsa mApha kI jAtI hai| ye chAtravRttiyA~ terApaMthI sabhAoM ke mAnyatA dene para yA viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke siphAriza karane para dI jAtI hai| gaira samAja ke vidyArthiyoM ko bhI chAtravRttiyA~ dI jAtI haiN| chAtravRttiyA~ garIba chAtroM ko hI dene kA prAvadhAna hai / abhibhAvakoM ke Thaharane kI vyavasthA itane vizAla chAtrAvAsa hone ke nAte yahA~ pratidina 6-7 abhibhAvaka A hI jAte haiM / abhibhAvakoM ke Thaharane ke lie alaga se atithigRha banA huA hai jahA~ pA~ca, chaH kamare haiM / abhibhAvakoM ke khAna-pAna kI vyavasthA bAlakoM ke bhojanAlaya meM hI hotI hai / unheM bhI vahI bhojana karAyA jAtA hai, jo chAtroM ke lie banatA hai| atithigRha meM atithiyoM kI sevA ke lie alaga se do karmacArI niyukta haiM / atithi ke Agamana va gamana kA rekArDa bhI yahA~ aMkita kiyA jAtA hai / vidyArthiyoM kI artha-vyavasthA kA prabandha chAtrAvAsa meM pratyeka vidyArthI kA bhojana khAtA va vaiyaktika lena-dena kA khAtA alaga-alaga hai / bhojana khAte meM bhojana kI phIsa jamA kI jAtI hai| do mAha kI phIsa DipojiTa rakhI jAtI hai jo satra ke antima do mAha ke lie surakSita rahatI hai| hara mAha kI pandraha tArIkha taka vidyArthI ke cAlU mAha kI phIsa jamA rahanI cAhie, anyathA pA~ca paisA pratidina ke hisAba se Arthika daNDa lagatA hai| 247 vaiyaktika lena-dena ke lie alaga se khAtA hai / isa khAte se vidyArthI ko kA prAvadhAna hai| nakadI rupayoM kI jarUrata hone para adhIkSaka mahodaya kI svIkRti likhita meM prArthanA-patra denA par3atA hai tabhI usake dvArA icchita rupaye prApta ho sakate haiN| nakadI rupayA paisA nahIM rakha sakatA hai| bhojana phIsa va vaiyaktika lena-dena ke rokar3a va khAtoM kA nirIkSaNa pratidina saMgha ke koSAdhyakSa karate haiN| isa prakAra ke prabandha se vidyArthiyoM meM mitavyayitA kI Adata par3atI hai| unheM paisA kahA~ aura kisa prakAra varSa karanA cAhie, kI zikSA bhI bAra-bAra dI jAtI hai| sAMskRtika kAryakrama chAtrAvAsa meM sAMskRtika kAryakramoM ko bhI kAryakrama rakhA jAtA hai| isa kAryakrama kI taiyArI ke vidyArthI apanI taiyArI karate haiM va kramazaH pradarzana karate haiM / AvazyakatA kI cIjoM ko dilAne lenI par3atI hai va isake lie koI bhI vidyArthI apane pAsa anuzAsana va daNDa chAtroM ke lie pUrNa nimantraNa meM rahane ke lie Adeza nirdeza diye jAte haiN| anuzAsana meM rahane ke lie unheM praveza ke samaya chAtrAvAsa ke niyama - upaniyamoM se vidita kiyA jAtA hai| kisI vidyArthI ke anuzAsana bhaMga karane para use cetAvanI dI jAtI hai| nAnA prakAra se samajhAyA jAtA hai| magara bAra-bAra anuzAsana bhaMga karane para use vyAyAma ke rUpa meM sajA dI jAtI hai| isake bAvajUda bhI koI vidyArthI nahIM mAnatA hai to use chAtrAvAsa se pRthak kara diyA jAtA hai / vizeSa sthAna diyA jAtA hai / pratyeka zanivAra ko sAmUhika lie pahale se hI samaya de diyA jAtA hai| kamaroM ke anusAra varSa meM kaI jaina parva aura kaI anya parva Ate haiM / usake lie bahuta se chAtra svayaM saMgIta, bhASaNa va nATaka Adi kI taiyArI karate haiM / kucha chAtra adhIkSaka kI dekharekha meM taiyArI karate haiM / kucha medhAvI chAtroM ko isake lie prerita .0 .

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248 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa .-. 0 . 0 . 0 . - - . s e .-.-.-.o mtaram.0.0 ..0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.mms ... kiyA jAtA hai, taiyAriyAM samaya-samaya para kI jAtI haiN| itanA vizAla saMsthAna hone se yahA~ prativarSa kaI atithiyoM kA Agamana hotA hai| unake lie bhI taiyAriyA~ karanI par3atI haiM / ataH chAtrAvAsa jIvana meM rahane se vidyArthI kA eka-dUsare se sIkhane kA, samajhane kA va vyAvahArika DhaMga se rahane kA avasara milatA hai| sahanazIlatA rakhane kA avasara milatA hai| chAtrAvAsa meM apanA svayaM kA baiNDa hai| use bhI kAphI vidyArthiyoM ko sikhAyA jAtA hai| isake atirikta Asa-pAsa ke prAkRtika sthAnoM meM bhI chAtroM ko varSa meM eka-do bAra pikanika ke lie le jAyA jAtA hai| samaya-samaya para pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrI tulasI ke darzana karane hetu bhI le jAyA jAtA hai| samaya-samaya para yahA~ ke vidyArthI jayapura, jodhapura, bIkAnera, gaMgAzahara, bIdAsara, lADanUM, sujAnagar3ha, cUrU, udayapura, bhIlavAr3A, rAjasamanda, ludhiyAnA Adi sthAnoM para AcArya zrI darzanArtha gaye haiN| aba taka AcArya zrI tulasI ke 14 bAra darzana vibhinna sthAnoM para kiye haiN| chAtra-samitiyAM chAtroM kI dekha-rekha, anuzAsana va vyavasthA ke lie chAtrAvAsa meM chAtrasamitiyA~ bhI haiN| una samitiyoM ke lie yahA~ cunAva praNAlI nahIM hai| jo vidyArthI kAryakSetra meM ruci rakhate haiM, jinameM sevA kI bhAvanA hai unheM adhIkSaka dvArA unakI ruci kA kAma sauMpa diyA jAtA hai| pratyeka kamare kA eka mAnITara hotA hai jise chAtrAvAsa meM dalamantrI ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai (dala kA artha kamarA hai)| usake Adeza-nirdeza se usake kamare ke vidyArthI samayacakrAnusAra kArya karate haiN| pratyeka vidyArthI kI riporTa denA dalamantrI kA kartavya hai| isI taraha sadana meM eka sadanapradhAna manonIta kiyA jAtA hai, jo pUre sadana para niyantraNa rakhatA hai va hara kArya-krama meM jAgarUka rahane ke lie jAgarUka karatA rahatA hai| isI taraha chAtrAvAsa meM yogya vidyArthI ko chAtrapramukha kI upAdhi se sammAnita kiyA jAtA hai| kucha samitiyoM ke pradhAna isa prakAra haiM1. bhojana-pradhAna 2. sadana-pradhAna 3. chAtra-pramukha, 4. vyAyAma-pradhAna, 5. sAMskRtika pradhAna, 6. dhobI-pradhAna / isa taraha kAphI vidyAthiyoM ko svayaM anuzAsita rahane kA va dUsare se anuzAsana rakhavAne kA bar3A sundara avasara milatA hai| svAvalambI jIvana yahA~ ke chAtrAvAsa kA jIvana pUrNa svAvalambI jIvana hai / ghara chor3ane ke pazcAt vidyArthI ko bahuta se kArya apane hAthoM se karane par3ate haiN| yadyapi jina kAryoM ko unhoMne ghara para kabhI hAtha bhI nahIM lagAyA hai ve unheM yahA~ karane par3ate haiN| unheM taraha-taraha ke kArya sIkhane kA avasara milatA hai| svAvalambana ke kAryoM kA byaurA isa prakAra hai (1) apane svayaM ke kapar3oM kI svacchatA, (2) apane thAlI, kaTorI, loTA sApha karane kA avasara. (3) kamare ko sApha-sutharA rakhane kI pravRtti, (4) phaTe hue kapar3oM ko sInA va baTana lagAnA, (5) adhIkSakoM dvArA batAe hae chAtrAvAsa ke prAMgaNa meM zramadAna karanA, (6) bagIce meM kArya karane kA avasara bhI unheM milatA hai jisase per3a-paudhoM kI jAnakArI kA avasara milatA hai, (7) akele yAtrA karane kA avasara / dainika upasthiti kA tarIkA pratidina 450 vidyArthiyoM kI upasthiti kevala dasa minaTa ke andara le lI jAtI hai| mukhya gRhapati zrI mUlasiMha jI cUNDAvata isa kArya ko bar3I AsAnI se kara lete haiN| unakI dekha-rekha meM anya gRhapati bhI isa kArya meM dakSa ho gaye haiM / ghaNTI lagane para sAmUhika rUpa se dala ke anusAra baiThane kI pravRtti zurU se DAlI jAtI hai| dalamantrI apane dala kI upasthiti lekara kramazaH apanI riporTa de dete haiN| isa prakAra upasthiti kA kArya bahuta zIghra nipaTa jAtA hai / yaha kArya prAya: subaha aura sAyaM kI prArthanA ke samaya hotA hai| For Povate & Personal Use Only .

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Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa, rANAvAsa 241 DyUTI gRhapati chAtrAvAsa kAryAlaya ke bAhara hara samaya eka gRhapati banA rahatA hai| use DyUTI gRhapati kahate haiN| pratyeka gRhapati ko aisA maukA diyA jAtA hai| jisa dina usakI DyUTI hotI hai usa dina chAtrAvAsa ke sAmUhika kAryakrama kA mArganirdezana usI ke dvArA prApta hotA hai| sampUrNa chAtrAvAsa kI saphAI pUre chAtrAvAsa kI saphAI ke lie do harijana haiM / ve pUre chAtrAvAsoM ke barAmadoM, sar3akoM, snAna-dharoM, pezAbagharoM va zaucAlayoM kI saphAI kA kArya karate haiN| donoM ke jimme alaga-alaga kArya ba~TA huA hai| eka dina meM subaha, . dopahara, sAyaM tIna bAra saphAI karate haiN| rozanI yadyapi chAtrAvAsa meM bijalI kI vyavasthA hai, magara kabhI-kabhI bijalI banda ho jAtI hai| aise samaya ke lie chAtrAvAsa meM lAlaTenoM kI vyavasthA hai| karIba 80 (assI) lAlaTena haiM / pratyeka rUma meM lAlaTena vitaraNa kara dete haiN| lAlaTenoM para nambara DAle hue haiM jisase AsAnI se vitaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ghAsaleTa do sau-tIna sau lITara hara samaya sTAka meM rakhA jAtA hai| laghuzaMkA sthala chAtrAvAsa ke eriye meM cAra jagaha pezAbaghara bane hue haiM, jo pratyeka chAtrAvAsa ke lie alaga-alaga haiM / vaise chAtra prAtaH va sAyaM zauca ke lie bAhara jAte haiM, parantu bImAra avasthA meM va be-TAima gar3abar3a hone kI avasthA meM chAtrAvAsa ke pAsa hI palaiza sisTama leTarIna banI huI haiM, ina sabakI saphAI harijana hI karate haiN| inheM phinAila Adi se bhI sApha kiyA jAtA hai| khoI-pAI cIja kA vivaraNa vizAla chAtrAvAsa meM kucha na kucha cIja koI na koI vidyArthI pratidina kho detA hai| chAtroM ko sApha-sApha nirdeza hai ki khoI huI cIja prApta hote hI mukhya kAryAlaya meM jamA kraayeN| pratidina sAyaM prArthanA meM una cIjoM ko sabake sAmane batA diyA jAtA hai| jisakI cIja hotI hai use prApta ho jAtI hai| kapar3oM para va bartanoM para pratyeka vidyArthI ke nAma likhane kI vyavasthA hai, jisase khoI huI vastu AsAnI se prApta ho jAtI hai| phira bhI koI na koI sAmAna kabhI-kabhI bacA raha jAtA hai, use mukhya kAryAlaya meM klarka ke pAsa jamA kara diyA jAtA hai jisakA rekArDa rakhA jAtA hai / isa prakAra bace hue sAmAna ko grISmAvakAza meM nIlAma kara diyA jAtA hai| vibhinna pravRttiyA~ udyAna Adarza-niketana chAtrAvAsa ke chAtroM ke lie sabjI kA bar3A kA udyAna hai| jahA~ vibhinna prakAra kI sabjiyA~ hotI haiM, jaise-laukI, bhiNDI, ciciNDA, gilakA, torU, TiNDI, gvAraphalI, AriyA kakar3I, tarakakar3I, kAcarA, phUla gobhI, pattA-gobhI, gA~Tha-gobhI, pyAja kI pattI, papItA, khIrA, pAlaka, candaliyA, cukandara, zalagama, zimalA mirca gola Adi-Adi / bagIce meM eka mukhya bAgavAna hara samaya rahatA hai, jisake adhIna cAra karmacArI rahate haiN| vartamAna meM 100 kilo sabjI pratidina caahie| sabjiyoM ke alAvA nIbU, podInA va dhaniyA~ bhI bagIce meM hara samaya rahate haiM / bagIce meM do baila hala calAne ke lie haiM va khetoM meM khAda DAlane hetu evaM sAmAna Dhone ke lie chakar3A (TAyara gAr3I) hai| siMcAI ke lie do kue~ haiM / eka para pA~ca horsa pAvara kI moTara lagI haI jo bagIce ke madhya meM sthita hai| dUsarA kuoM chAtrAvAsa ke mukhya bhavana ke dakSiNa meM 50 phITa dUra hai, jahA~ 71 hArsapAvara kI moTara lagI huI hai, usase bhI bagIce kI siMcAI hotI hai| isI kue~ para pAvara kA iMjana bhI lagA huA hai| jaba kabhI bijalI (karaMTa) nahIM AtI hai to iMjana cAlU kara samasyA kA samAdhAna kiyA jAtA hai|

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6666 Meanin U 250 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa caukIdAra chAtrAvAsa meM caukIdAra kI sevAe~ bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiM / yahA~ do caukIdAra niyata haiM, jinakI dina meM 6 ghaNTA va rAtri meM 6 ghaNTA DyUTI kramazaH hotI hai| yadyapi chAtrAvAsa ke cAroM tarapha pakkI dIvAreM banI huI haiM phira bhI satarkatA kI dRSTi se caukIdAra kA honA mahattvapUrNa hai / koI chAtra binA AjJA ke chAtrAvAsa kI cAra dIvArI se bAhara nahIM jA sakatA hai / use mukhya gRhapati yA upamukhya gRhapati se likhita slipa milegI, usa slipa ko dikhAne para hI vaha chAtrAvAsa kI cAradIvArI se bAhara jA sakatA hai| bAhara se Agantuka mahAnubhAvoM se paricaya pUchanA aura unheM jinase milanA hai vahA~ taka unako mArgadarzana denA bhI caukIdAra kA kArya hai / chAtrAvAsa kAryAlaya mukhya bhavana ke bIcoM-bIca chAtrAvAsa kA kAryAlaya hai, jahA~ mukhya adhIkSaka va eka klarka hara samaya rahate haiM / Agantuka sajjana ko sArI jAnakArI yahIM se milatI hai| chAtrAvAsa ke anya gRhapattiyoM ke lie Adeza nirdeza yahA~ se prApta hote haiM / lakar3I kA sTAka bhojanazAlAoM ke lie lakar3I kA sTAka hara samaya banA rahatA hai| isake lie chAyAdAra TInazeDa va eka alaga se kamarA banA huA hai / prAyaH lakar3I yA to pAsa vAle gA~voM se U~ToM dvArA AtI hai yA ArA mazIna mAlika se kharIda lI jAtI hai| rAzana vitaraNa bhojanazAlAoM ke vitaraNa ke lie eka koThArI niyukta hai| chAtrasaMkhyA ke anusAra rAzana dene kA kAma koThArI karatA hai / chAtroM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra nirdhArita rAzana dene kI vyavasthA hai / 000 .

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saMgha parisara evaM saMcAlita ikAIyAM (navIna parisara) zrI motIlAla baiMgAnI auSadhAlaya evaM zrI mannAlAla surANA memoriyala TrasTa atithi gRha bhavana zrI bhIkamacanda ThAkaracanda punamiyA bhojanAlaya bhavana [mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa] chAtra bhojana karate hue sAtha meM khar3e haiM prAcArya jI evaM chAtrAvAsa adhIkSaka jI gur3A rAmasiMha : parisara zrI pI0 eca0 rUpacanda DosI mAdhyamika vidyAlaya bhavana zrI hastImala ghIsUlAla gAdiyA auSadhAlaya bhavana

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sambandhita anya citra zrI kesarImala jI surANA kA nivAsa sthAna zrI jaina terApaMtha adhyApaka AvAsa bhavana karmacArI AvAsa evaM sahakArI bhaNDAra bhavana zrI kesarImala jI sUrANA dvArA saMcAlita zrI akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa saMgha, bAlikA chAtrAvAsa bhavana i

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chAtra cikitsA kendra seTha zrI motIlAla baiMgANI auSadhAlaya, rANAvAsa D DaoN. premacanda rAvala, cikitsaka, auSadhAlaya manuSya jitanA svastha rahegA, usameM Age bar3hane aura jIvana-nirmANa kI kSamatA bhI utanI hI rahegI, kyoMki jisake pAsa svAsthya hai, usake pAsa AzA hai; aura jisake pAsa AzA hai, usake pAsa saba kucha hai| vidyArthI jIvana meM to yaha lokokti aura adhika mahatvapUrNa hai / agara usakA zarIra svastha rahegA to mana bhI svastha rahegA tathA agara mana svastha hai to usakA adhyayana bhI svastha rhegaa| zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha rANAvAsa ke saMsthApaka saMcAlaka zraddheya kAkA sAhaba karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kI yahI dRSTi saMsthA ke prArambha se rahI hai, kyoMki vidyAlaya ke adhyayanarata va chAtrAvAsoM meM rahane vAle vidyArthI apane mAtA-pitA se bahuta dUra rahate haiM aisI sthiti meM unake svAsthya kI rakSA kA ekameva bhAra saMsthA para A par3atA hai / jaba taka chAtroM ko chAtrAvAsoM meM parivAra kI AtmIyatA evaM vAtAvaraNa nahIM milegA taba taka chAtroM ko na to saMsthA se lagAva rahegA aura na hI chAtra yahA~ Tikakara adhyayana kara paayeNge| mAtA-pitA apane baccoM ko usa sthiti meM ghara se dUra nahIM bhejeMge, kintu rANAvAsa kI isa saMsthA kI sthiti dUsarI hai, yahA~ prativarSa chAtroM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI calI jA rahI hai| isakA zreya saMsthA kI uttama vyavasthA, vidyAlayoM kA utkRSTa adhyayana aura chAtrAvAsoM kA anuzAsita aura AtmIya vAtAvaraNa ko to hai hI kintu chAtroM, adhyApakoM va yahA~ sevArata karmacAriyoM ke svAsthya kI dekharekha ke liye saMsthA dvArA saMcAlita auSadhAlaya ko bhI hai| auSadhAlaya kI sthApanA-saMsthA dvArA vidyAlaya va chAtrAvAsa Arambha karane ke samaya se hI chAtroM ke svAsthya kI dekharekha kI jAtI thI aura rANAvAsa gA~va ke prasiddha cikitsaka DA0 vinayakumAra jI vaziSTha isa mahattvapUrNa dAyitva ko taba se hI nibhA rahe haiN| pahale DAkTara sAhaba pratidina sAyaM chAtroM ko dekhane ke liye saMsthA meM hI padhArate the, usake bAda Adarza niketana chAtrAvAsa ke pAsa hI maidAna meM bane kvArTaroM meM se eka kakSa auSadhAlaya ke rUpa meM nirdhArita kara diyA gayA, jahAM nirdhArita samaya para chAtra apanA ilAja karAte the / imarajensI meM DAkTara vaziSTha sAhaba apane nijI cikitsAlaya meM hamezA upalabdha rahate the, kintu saMsthA ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha eka pUrNakAlika aspatAla kI jarUrata mahasUsa kI gaI kyoMki pahale to vidyAlaya pA~cavIM kakSA taka hI thA, phira AThavIM, dasavIM aura gyArahavIM taka kramonnata huaa| aba to mahAvidyAlaya bhI yahA~ para saMsthApita hai| chAtrAvAsoM evaM usameM chAtroM kI saMkhyA bhI isI anupAta meM nirantara bar3hatI rahI hai| aisI sthiti meM kAkA sAhaba ne Adhunika cikitsA suvidhA se yukta eka auSadhAlaya evaM usameM pUrNakAlika yogya sTApha kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI 25vIM nirvANa . zatAbdI ke avasara para isakI sthApanA kA saMkalpa liyaa| auSadhAlaya bhavana-kAkA sAhaba kA saMkalpa jAdU kI taraha pUrNa hotA hai / bhAdrapada kRSNA 3 maMgalavAra vi0 saM0 2031 tadanusAra 6 agasta 1674 ko prAtaH 8-30 baje prasiddha udyogapati evaM samAjasevI dAnavIra seTha zrI mannAlAlajI surANA, jayapura ke kara-kamaloM se auSadhAlaya bhavana kA zilAnyAsa karavA diyA gyaa| nirmANa kArya pUrI gati ke sAtha Arambha ho gayA aura cAra varSoM meM auSadhAlaya bhavana banakara pUrNa ho gyaa| isa auSadhAlaya kA nAmakaraNa seTha motIlAla baigANI auSadhAlaya kiyA gayA aura vi0 saM0 2034 kI phAguna zuklA 11 somavAra tadanusAra 20 mArca, 1978 ko prAtaH 6-30 baje navanimita auSadhAlaya kA udghATana saradArazahara nivAsI aura kalakattA ke mukhya vyavasAyI mAnanIya zrI dIpacanda jI nAhaTA ke kara-kamaloM dvArA sampanna huaa|

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252 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa bhavana kI kSamatA - auSadhAlaya bhavana Avazyaka kSamatA ke anurUpa nirmita hai| isameM eka kansalaTezana rUma banA huA hai, jisake sAtha ijekzana va meDisana DispensarI bhI jur3I huI hai| usake bAda eka DresiMga rUma maya sTora ke hai| tIna bar3e-bar3e vArDa bane hue haiM, jinameM lohe ke palaMga lage hue haiN| palaMga bistara yukta haiN| tInoM vArDasa meM 16 beDa lage hue haiM, arthAt eka sAtha solaha chAtra taka yahA~ bhartI rahakara ilAja karavA sakate haiM / solaha bistaroM kA kakSAnusAra vargIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai 1. kakSA 1 se 7vIM kakSA taka 2. kakSA 8 se 11vIM kakSA taka 3. mahAvidyAlaya chAtroM ke liye 4. inake atirikta eka Aisolezana vArDa bhI hai, jisameM saMkrAmaka rogoM se grasta chAtroM ko bhartI rakhA jAtA hai / isa vArDa meM do bistara haiM / 6 vistara 6 bistara 4 bistara auSadhAlaya sTApha auSadhAlaya meM do DaoNkTara va eka vArDaboya-kama-aTeNDeNTa niyukta haiN| DaoN0 vinayakumAra vaziSTha pratidina sAyaMkAla eka ghaNTA auSadhAlaya meM Ate haiN| DaoN0 premacanda rAvala auSadhAlaya ke incArja va cikitsaka ke rUpa meM kArya karate haiM / auSadhAlaya samaya ke alAvA bhI DaoN0 rAvala kI sevAe~ chAtroM ko upalabdha rahatI haiM / vArDaboya-kama-aTeNDenTa aspatAla kI saphAI se lekara bImAra chAtra kI sevA-zuzrUSA taka kA kArya karatA hai / auSadhAlaya samaya - auSadhAlaya kA samaya chAtroM ke adhyayana va skUla evaM kAleja ke samaya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isa prakAra nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai-- 1. garmiyoM meM prAtaH 7-30 baje se 9-30 baje evaM sAyaM 4-30 se 6 baje taka 2. sardiyoM meM prAtaH 8 baje se 10 baje evaM sAyaM 4 se 5 baje taka 3. imarajensI kI sthiti meM auSadhAlaya kI sevAe~ 24 ghaNTe upalabdha rahatI haiN| davAiyA~ evaM sAdhana-suvidhAeM auSadhAlaya meM elopethI paddhati se cikitsA kI jAtI hai tathA prAyaH samasta prakAra kI Avazyaka enTivAyoTika, darda dUra karane, bukhAra utArane va anya prakAra kI davAiyAM upalabdha rahatI haiN| davAiyoM meM injekzana sIrapa, kepasUla, TebaleTsa, oinTamenTa Adi hara samaya sTAka meM rahate haiN| kabhI koI davAI sTAka meM nahIM hai to use pAnI, jodhapura, jayapura Adi se tatkAla maMgAne kI bhI vyavasthA hai| auSadhAlaya meM samasta davAiyA~ godareja kI alamArI meM rakhI jAtI hai| imarajensI kabaTa kI vyavasthA alaga se hai / ekjAminezana Tebala, DispensiMga Tebala, DresiMga Tebala, baiDa pAna, yUrInala Adi bhI upalabdha haiM | sireMja, injekzana nIDalsa va anya aujAra ubAlane ke liye ilaikTrika isTrAlAijara bhI hai / indrAvInasa Dripa ke pUrNa sAdhana, raktacApa nApane kI vI0 pI0 epereTasa, rogiyoM ko taulane kI veTa mazIna, cIra-phAr3a karane evaM TAMke lagAne ke aujAra, ruI. benDeja, pezAba utArane kA rabar3a ketheTera, nAka dvArA bhojana dene kA nesala phIDiMga sAmAna, peTa sApha karane ke sAdhana, ca Adi sAmagrI se auSadhAlaya susajjita hai / auSadhAlaya meM bAtharUma va leTrina kI vyavasthA bhI hai / gaMbhIra bImArI kI sthiti - auSadhAlaya meM sAmAnyatayA samasta rogoM kA ilAja bAhya rogI va antaraMga rogI ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| bImArI lambI calane yA saMkrAmaka hone kI sthiti meM vArDa meM rogI ko bhartI kara liyA jAtA hai / isase bhI jyAdA gaMbhIra bImArI hone athavA Aparezana kI sthiti utpanna hone kI sthiti meM chAtra ke abhibhAvakoM ko tatkAla sUcita kiyA jAtA hai / mAinara Aparezana aspatAla meM karane kI suvidhA hai / bImAra ko bhojana - bAhya rogI ko sthiti ke anusAra bhojana kI salAha dI jAtI hai aura vizeSa bhojana dene kI sthiti meM sambandhita chAtrAvAsa ke adhIkSaka ko sUcita kara diyA jAtA hai, jo bhojanAlaya meM tadanusAra bhojana kI vyavasthA karate haiM, jo bImAra chAtra auSadhAlaya ke vArDa meM bhartI haiM, unheM bhojana sthiti anusAra banavAkara vArDa meM hI karAyA jAtA hai| bImAroM ko dUdha, phala-phUla Adi dene kI bhI vyavasthA hai / .

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seTha zrI motIlAla baMgANI auSadhAlaya, rANAvAsa 253 . rogiyoM kI saMkhyA-auSadhAlaya meM mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA saMcAlita sabhI saMsthAoM ke chAtroM va karmacAriyoM ko jinakI saMkhyA lagabhaga 700 ke karIba hai, una sabako cikitsA sevA upalabdha hai| garmiyoM meM pratidina 50 se 60 taka evaM sardiyoM meM 60 se 100 taka bImAra auSadhAlaya meM Akara ilAja karavAte haiN| julAI 1978 se lekara jUna 1980 taka bAhya rogiyoM ke rUpa meM 21821, antaraMga rogI ke rUpa meM 384 tathA mAinara Aparezana 1215 vyakti (chAtra karmacArI) isa auSadhAlaya se lAbha uThA cuke haiM / ina AMkar3oM se auSadhAlaya kI sArthakatA svayaM siddha hai| anya suvidhAyeM-auSadhAlaya dvArA samaya-samaya para maleriyA nirodhaka goliyA~ vitarita kI jAtI haiN| AvazyakatA anubhava hone para TiTenasa ke iMjekzana lagAye jAte haiN| cecaka ke TIke lagAye jAte haiM aura sarpa kATane kA ilAja bhI kiyA jAtA hai| grAmINa cikitsA kendra zrI hastImala ghIsUlAla gAdiyA auSadhAlaya, rAmasiMhajI kA gur3A yaha auSadhAlaya bhI zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa dvArA hI rAmasiMha jI kA gur3A gAMva meM saMcAlita kiyA jAtA hai| isakA zilAnyAsa zrI zeranAthajI ne kiyA / jaba ve khAracI meM vikAsa adhikArI the taba yaha jamIna AvaMTita haI thii| isakA udghATana granthanAyaka karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne kiyA hai / yaha pharavarI 1980 se hI cAlU huA hai aura abhI prArambhika avasthA meM hai| uparyukta motIlAla baigANI auSadhAlaya ke DAkTara premacanda rAvala hI isa auSadhAlaya kA kAma-kAja dekhate haiM / abhI yaha prati somavAra tathA zukravAra ko hI saptAha meM do bAra khulatA hai aura khulane kA samaya sadiyoM meM prAtaH 6 se 1 baje taka evaM garmiyoM meM 8 se 11 baje taka rahatA hai| prAthamika cikitsA kI samasta davAiyA~ yahA~ para upalabdha haiM / yaha sArvajanika cikitsAlaya hai, jisameM gA~va kA koI bhI vyakti Akara muphta meM ilAja karA sakatA hai| antaraMga rogI ke rUpa meM bImAra ko bhartI karane kI bhI vyavasthA hai| isa hetu auSadhAlaya meM abhI 13 baiDa lage hue haiN| auSadhAlaya jaba khulatA hai, usa avadhi ke lie eka pArTa TAima vArDaboya bhI niyukta kiyA huA hai| auSadhAlaya meM anya suvidhAe~ bhI juTAI jA rahI haiM / mAnava hitakArI saMgha kA yaha prayAsa hai ki dhIre-dhIre isa auSadhAlaya ko grAmINa cikitsA ke eka bRhat cikitsAlaya ke rUpa meM vikasita kiyA jAya / pharavarI 1980 se Arambha hue isa auSadhAlaya meM prathama cha: mAha meM hI laga bhaga 2361 rogiyoM ne lAbha uThAyA hai, jisameM mAinara Aparezana ke 61 rogI bhI sammilita haiN| itane kama samaya meM rogiyoM kI itanI adhika saMkhyA ko dekhate hue zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa isakA zIghra vistAra karane se lie utsuka hai| eka ullekhanIya tathya yaha hai ki isake bhavana ke nirmANa ke lie zrI pArasamalajI gAdiyA ne ikattIsa hajAra rupaye pradAna kiye, ata: unake pitAjI ke nAma se isakA nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA / yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki pahale isa bhavana ko yahA~ ke skUla ke chAtrAvAsa ke rUpa meM hI nirmita kiyA gayA thA, kintu usa samaya chAtrAvAsa ke sthAna para gA~va meM auSadhAlaya kI prabala AvazyakatA thii| gA~va tathA usake Asa-pAsa koI bhI cikitsAlaya nahIM thaa| granthanAyaka kAkAsA ne isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara chAtrAvAsa ke sthAna para ise auSadhAlaya ke rUpa meM vikasita karane ke vicAra vyakta kiye / zrI pArasamalajI gAdiyA ne isa hetu apanI saharSa svIkRti pradAna kara dI tathA isa auSadhAlaya ke saMcAlana hetu ikattIsa hajAra rupaye aura dene kI ghoSaNA kii| isakA prAraMbha acche zakuna se huA hai, ata: Arthika kaThinAI Ane kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai aura AzA hai, isakA vistAra avazyaMbhAvI hai /

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. .. . . -: - ser v erag.. . . .. . .. . . .. . . . . . . ... . .Ram.arya zrI pI0 eca0 rupacanda DosI jaina ucca prAthamika va mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, gur3A rAmasiMha 0 bijayasiMha pavAra, ema0 e0, bI0 eDa0, bhU0 pU0 pradhAnAdhyApaka, gur3A rAmasiMha bhavana-nirmANa paricaya va itihAsa guDArAmasiMha gA~va rANAvAsa se karIba 10 ki. mI. dUra sthita hai, jahA~ terApantha jaina samAja ke lagabhaga 80 parivAra nivAsa karate haiM, inameM se adhikAMza loga vartamAna meM apane vyApArika uddezyoM kI dRSTi se dakSiNa bhArata meM nivAsa karate haiM / ina mahAnubhAvoM ne apane gA~va meM eka acche vidyAlaya kI sthApanA kI kalpanA kI thI aura use kAryarUpa meM pariNata karane hetu sabane milakara vicAra-vimarza kara karIba eka lAkha rupayA ekatra kara bhavana-nirmANa krvaayaa| bhavana-nirmANa hetu bhUmi jilAdhIza pAlI ke AjJA-patra saMkhyA revenyU 1342 di014-5-70 dvArA AvaMTita kI gii| yaha bhUmi karIba 20 bIghA hai| yaha pUrva meM khasarA saM0 253, 254 va 255 ke antargata gocara bhUmi thii| vidyAlaya bhavana isa bhUmi ke madhya banAyA gayA hai, jisameM 15 kamare va eka bar3A haoNla hai| maidAna isa bhavana ke cAroM ora banAye gaye haiN| isI bhUmi meM eka kuA~ bhI khudavA diyA gayA hai tathA isI bhUmi meM saMgha ne eka auSadhAlaya bhI banAkara cAlU kara diyA gayA hai| prArambha meM yaha bhavana rAjya sarakAra ko sauMpane kI yojanA thI, para rAjya sarakAra dvArA sAja-sajjA hetu rAzi kI mAMga kI gaI jo karIba pandraha bIsa hajAra hotI thI, jise juTAnA tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM meM sambhava nahIM thaa| isake alAvA rAjya sarakAra kevala kakSA 6 kholatI aura isa prakAra yaha vidyAlaya kevala ucca prAthamika hI bana pAtA ; jabaki sthAnIya logoM kI mAMga yahA~ saikaNDarI skUla banAne kI thii| __isa para sthAnIya jaina samAja ke logoM ne ekatra hokara vicAra-vimarza kara yaha nirNaya liyA ki isa bhavana ko rANAvAsa saMsthA ko sauMpa diyA jAya tAki saMsthA yahA~ apane vidyAlaya khola ske| samAja ke gaNamAnya vyaktiyoM ke vizeSa Agraha va rAmasiMha gur3A vAsiyoM dvArA pacAsa hajAra kI rAzi pradAna karane ke spaSTa AzvAsana para mAnanIya zrI kesarImalajI surANA ne ise svIkAra kiyaa| vidyAlaya bhavana kA udghATana vidyAlaya bhavana kA vidhivat udghATana dinAMka 10 pharavarI, 1971 ke dina rAjanAnda gA~va (madhyapradeza) nivAsI zrIyuta pUnamacanda jI koThArI ke kara-kamaloM dvArA sampanna huA, jinhoMne apane nAma se eka acchI rAzi rANAvAsa saMsthA meM bheMTa svarUpa pradAna kI thii| bhavana-nirmANa zrImAn yogezvara premanAthajI, zrI multAnamalajI gugaliyA va zrI pArasamalajI DosI va anya sthAnIya pramukha logoM kI dekha-rekha meM huA / vidyAlaya kI sthApanA dinAMka eka julAI 1970 miti ASAr3ha badi terasa saMvat 2027 ke dina vidyAlaya prArambha kiyA gyaa| yaha vidyAlaya zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa kI zAkhA skUla meM rUpa meM kholA gayA / isakA zubhArambha tatkAlIna sarapaMca zrI hAthIsiMha jI rAThaur3a ke karakamaloM dvArA sampanna huaa|

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zrI pI. eca. rUpacanda DosI jaina""vidyAlaya, gur3A rAmasiMha 255 zrI sumati zikSA sadana u0 mA0 vi0 rANAvAsa se nimna tIna adhyApakoM ko vahA~ kArya karane hetu sthAnAntarita kiyA gyaa| 1. zrI vijayasiMha paMvAra 2. zrI bhaMvaralAla sA~khalA 3. zrI narendrakumAra jaina kAryAlaya prabhArI ke rUpa meM zrI gaNezacandra jI mAthura variSTha lipika zrI su0zi0 sadana u0 mA0 vidyAlaya rANAvAsa ko bhejA gayA, jinhoMne praveza, zulka va anya kAryAlayIya rekArDa taiyAra kiyaa| ve dasa dinoM pazcAt vApasa rANAvAsa bulavA liye gye| ___ yaha vidyAlaya zrI sumati zikSA sadana u0 prAthamika vidyAlaya gur3A rAmasiMha ke nAma se kholA gyaa| prArambha meM isameM kevala sATha chAtra va tIna adhyApaka hI the| kakSA 6 se 8 taka ke kevala tIna vibhAga khole gaye, kyoMki isa gAMva meM usa samaya rAjakIya prAthamika vidyAlaya cAlU thA tathA isa vidyAlaya meM Age calakara kakSA 9 va 10 kholakara ise mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM kramonnata bhI karanA thaa| zikSA vibhAga dvArA mAnyatA zrI sumati zikSA sadana ucca prAthamika vidyAlaya gur3A rAmasiMha rAjya sarakAra ne apane patra-saMkhyA vinipA/ 1970-71 di0 16-10-70 ke antargata mAnyatA pradAna kii| yaha mAnyatA prArambha meM asthAI thI para vidyAlaya ke parIkSA pariNAma, chAtrasaMkhyA va bhavana kI paryAptatA Adi bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sarakAra ne ise sthAyI mAnyatA pradAna kara dii| mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM kramonnati Asa-pAsa ke gAMvoM meM sabhI jagaha ucca prAthamika vidyAlaya khula cuke the| sthAnIya grAmINa va jaina samAja kI purajora mAMga tathA saMsthA dvArA nirdhArita apane lakSya aura uddezya kI pUrti nimitta san 1975 meM yahA~ navama kakSA khola dI gyii| isa prakAra yaha vidyAlaya ucca prAthamika stara se kramonnata hokara mAdhyamika vidyAlaya bana gyaa| saMsthA ke isa kArya kA sarvatra svAgata kiyA gayA, kyoMki isake kAraNa Asa-pAsa ke gAMvoM ke chAtroM ko rANAvAsa va anya dUrastha sthAnoM para jAne kI takalIpha banda ho gayI aura hAyara saikaNDarI uttIrNa karane hetu jahA~ tIna varSoM taka anyatra jAkara rahanA par3atA thA vahA~ kevala eka varSa ke lie hI jAnA par3atA hai| bhAvI yojanA julAI 1975 se aba taka yaha vidyAlaya mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM cala rahA hai| Age calakara ise ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM kramonnata karane kI saMsthA kI yojanA hai| vidyAlaya kA nayA nAmakaraNa vidyAlaya bhavana ko rANAvAsa saMsthA ko sauMpate samaya guDAvAsiyoM ne pacAsa hajAra kI rAzi vidyAlaya saMcAlana hetu dene kA vAyadA kiyA thA, para lagAtAra 3-4 varSoM taka athaka prayAsa karane para bhI yaha rAzi prApta nahIM huI / saMsthA ke sAmane vittIya bhAra thaa| ise kama karane hetu saMsthA ne prastAva kiyA ki jo sajjana isa saMsthA ke saMcAlana hetu adhikAdhika rAzi pradAna kareMge to isa vidyAlaya kA nAmakaraNa unake nAma se kara diyA jAyegA / zrI jugarAjajI seThiyA ne 31000 ru0, bAda meM zrI cAndamalajI jugarAjajI seThiyA ne sammilita rUpa se 41000 ru0 kI rAzi bheMTa karane kI bAta khii| phira ina donoM sajjanoM ne aura Age kadama bar3hAkara rANAvAsa meM kAleja sthApanA hetu savA do lAkha rupaye kA prastAva kara diyaa| zrI saremala jI DosI ne apane pitA zrI rUpacandajI DosI ke nAma se 5100060 dene kI ghoSaNA kI / saMsthA kI kAryakAriNI ne apane prastAva saMsthA 10, dinAMka 15 pharavarI, 1973 ke tahata yaha prastAva svIkAra kara liyaa| vidyAlaya kA nayA nAma saMsthA ne 1 julAI, 1973 se nimnAnusAra kara diyA zrI pI. eca. rUpacanda DosI jaina ucca prAthamika vidyAlaya, gur3ArAmasiMha (pAlI)

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256 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa PRONHSNA rAjya sarakAra ne apane patra saMkhyA jizi a0/pAlI 1723-25 dinAMka 23-8-80 ke antargata naye nAma ko svIkAra kara liyaa| yaha nAma 1-7-80 se prabhAvI huaa| naye nAma kI svIkRti ke sAtha hI yaha vidyAlaya eka svatantra vidyAlaya bana gayA arthAt zrI sumati zikSA sadana kI zAkhA ke rUpa meM mAnyatA samApta ho gyii| kAryakAriNI yaha vidyAlaya zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha rANAvAsa dvArA sthApita va saMcAlita hai| saMgha kI kAryakAriNI hI isa saMsthA kI kAryakAriNI hai| saMsthApaka pradhAnAdhyApaka zrI vijayasiMha paMvAra (nivAsI grAma zivanAthapura, vAyA byAvara, jilA ajamera) isa saMsthA ke saMsthApaka the| inhoMne lagAtAra nau varSoM taka yahA~ rahakara sevAkArya kiyaa| saMsthA kI sthApanA, pragati evaM vikAsa meM inakA sahayoga sarAhanIya rhaa| 1-7-70 se 30-6-76 taka nau varSoM kI sevA ke pazcAt unhoMne apanA sthAnAntaraNa vApasa zrI sumati zikSA sadana rANAvAsa meM karavA liyaa| apane sevAkAla meM inhoMne saMsthA kI cahuMmukhI pragati kii| parIkSA pariNAma, khela-kUda, anuzAsana Adi kSetroM meM vidyAlaya ke kIrtimAna sthApita kiye| praveza, pAThyakrama va samaya vibhAga cakra __sabhI jAtiyoM ke chAtroM ko binA kisI U~ca-nIca kI bhAvanA ke praveza diyA jAtA jAtA hai| zikSA vibhAga rAjasthAna ke paMcAMga va pAThyakramAnusAra adhyayana-adhyApana hotA hai| vidyAlaya-samaya va avakAza niyama bhI rAjya sarakAra ke niyamAnusAra haiN| zulka vivaraNa yaha vidyAlaya rAjya sarakAra dvArA anudAna prApta nahIM hai| kula milAkara zulka kI dareM santoSajanaka haiN| rAjya sarakAra ke niyamAnusAra pichar3I jAtiyoM ke chAtroM va nirdhana chAtroM ko zulka se mukti pradAna kI jAtI hai| nirdhArita zulka tIna kiztoM meM prApta kiyA jAtA hai| chAtra saMkhyA vivaraNa kakSAyeM satra 1970-71 71-72 72-73 73-74 74-75 75-76 76-77 77-78 25 2214 128 78-76 34 2016 16 130 79-80 30 30 21 16 167 80-81 70 6525 21 20 201 isa vidyAlaya meM gur3A rAmasiMha ke alAvA anya Asa-pAsa ke lagabhaga 10 gA~voM ke chAtra adhyayana karane hetu Ate haiN| 30 27 .

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satra 1677 1678 1676 1680 borDa parIkSA pariNAma rAjasthAna borDa kI saikaNDarI parIkSA meM svayaMpAThI chAtroM ke rUpa meM chAtroM ko praviSTa karAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki rAjya sarakAra dvArA abhI taka mAdhyamika stara kI mAnyatA prApta nahIM huI hai / uttIrNa anuttIrNa pariNAma pratizata I ha 1 5 khela-kUda phula 18 14 16 14 zrI pI. eca. rUpacanda DosI jaina vidyAlaya, gur3A rAmasiMha ha 6 11 50 65 66 64.2 vidyAlaya kI anya gatividhiyA~ evaM upalabdhiyA~ 5 5 II III 257 5 5 vidyAlaya kI imArata khule maidAna ke bIcoM-bIca banI huI hai| isake cAroM ora vibhinna kheloM yathA-hAkI, phuTabAla, bAlIbAla, bAskeTabAla va riMga ke maidAna bane hue haiN| dezI kheloM yathA- kabaDDI, kho-kho ke bhI maidAna bane hue haiN| isa vidyAlaya meM khelakUda kA stara acchA hai| hara varSa kSetrIya va jilAstarIya khela-kUda pratiyogitAoM meM isa vidyAlaya ke chAtra agraNI rahate haiM tathA vibhinna puraskAra prApta karate haiM / 1976 meM isa vidyAlaya kA khela dala kSetrIya stara para janarala caimpiyana rahA tathA jilA stara para phuTabAla meM caimpiyanazipa prApta kii| isI varSa isa vidyAlaya ne sarvottama anuzAsana kI cala vaijayantI bhI prApta kii| isa dala ke incArja adhyApaka zrI mUlasiMha rAThaur3a the / khelakUda kI isa U~cAI taka pahu~cane meM vidyAlaya ke pradhAnAdhyApaka zrI vijayasiMha paMvAra kA mArgadarzana va preraNA pradhAna rahI hai jo ki svayaM bhI eka acche khilAr3I haiN| chAtrasaMgha chAtra saMsada kA gaThana prativarSa kiyA jAtA hai| chAtroM meM prajAtAntrika bhAvanA va mUlyoM kA vikAsa karane va sahayoga - bhAvanA paidA karane hetu yaha Avazyaka bhI hotA hai| chAtra saMgha ke padAdhikArI chAtra apane-apane incArja adhyApakoM ke mArgadarzana meM kArya kara zAlA - prazAsana va vyavasthA meM yogadAna pradAna karate rahe haiM / skAuTiMga satra 70-71 meM vidyAlaya khulate hI skAuTiMga grupa kholA gyaa| pradhAnAdhyApaka zrI vijayasiMha paMvAra svayaM prazikSita skAuTa mAsTara the / unhoMne isa sahagAmI kriyA ko sucAru rUpa se calAyA aura chAtroM ko TreNDa kiyA / prativarSa chAtra TolInAyaka prazikSaNa zivira va pharsTa va saikaNDa klAsa parIkSA ziviroM meM bhAga lekara saphalatA prApta karate rahe haiN| aba yaha kArya zrI mahendrasiMha rAThaur3a kara rahe haiN| skAuTiMga ke chAtroM ne vidyAlaya prAMgaNa meM khaDDoM ko apane zramadAna se bharakara use samatala kiyA tathA karIba 20 per3a lagAye / aNuvrata samiti aNuvrata samiti gur3A rAmasiMha ke nAma se eka saMsthA grAmINa navayuvakoM evaM vidyAlaya ke sahayoga se sthApita kI gii| isakI sthApanA va kArya saphalatA kA zreya bhAI zrI jayaprakAza gAdiyA ko hai, jisane apanA tana, mana va yathAzakti dhana bhI pradAna kiyA / aNuvrata va usakI zikSAoM ke pracAra va prasAra hetu vibhinna kAryakrama yathA santa-satiyoM ke pravacana, sAMskRtika kAryakrama, va ziviroM kA Ayojana kiyA gayA / cAturmAsa va anya avasaroM para upalabdha santa-satiyoM ke pravacana vidyAlaya meM Ayojita kiye jAte the tathA chAtroM va adhyApakoM ne vibhinna vrata lekara tadanusAra apane AcaraNa ko DhAlA hai| .

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258 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa merasom.erere...... .. . . ....... ... a.se. stm..aarameters.e...ea. aNuvrata parIkSAeM aNuvata zikSA samiti naI dillI ke antargata akhila bhAratIya stara para hone vAlI parIkSAeM isa vidyAlaya meM bhI Ayojita kI jAtI rahI haiM / chAtroM ne vibhinna parIkSAe~ uttIrNa kI haiN| samAroha jayantiyAM va utsava 15 agasta, 26 janavarI, gAMdhI va zAstrI jayantI Adi rASTrIya parva isa vidyAlaya meM bar3e hI zAnadAra samAroha ke sAtha manAye jAte haiM / ina avasaroM para chAtroM dvArA sAmUhika vyAyAma va mArcapAsTa, bhASaNa, gAyana, kavitA va anya kAryakrama bar3e hI acche stara ke prastuta karate haiN| paryuSaNa parva ke antargata kSamAyAcanA divasa tathA zikSA vibhAga dvArA niyata anya samAroha va jayantiyA~ bhalI prakAra manAI jAtI haiN| grAmINa navayuvaka va anya sajjana bar3I saMkhyA meM upasthita huA karate haiM / inhIM avasaroM para abhibhAvakoM se samparka sAdhakara chAtroM kI pragati Adi ke bAre meM vArtA kI jAtI hai| 'pustakAlaya pustakAlaya meM karIba eka hajAra pustakeM haiN| sabhI viSayoM kI pAThya pustakeM, sahAyaka pustake, cArTsa, mAnacitra Adi upalabdha haiN| vAcanAlaya vAcanAlaya meM dainika, sAptAhika, pAkSika va mAsika patra-patrikAe~ paryApta saMkhyA meM starAnusAra ma~gavAye jAte haiN| pratidina samAcAra-patroM se pramukha-pramukha samAcAra prArthanA sabhA meM sunAye jAte haiM tathA zyAmapaTaTa para likhe 'jAte haiN| zrI TI0 okacanda gAdiyA buka baiMka pradhAnAdhyApakajI ke vizeSa prayatnoM se buka baiMka kI sthApanArtha zrI okacanda jI gAdiyA ne 1151/- (gyAraha sau ikAvana rupaye) pradAna kie| unake nAma se buka baiMka kI sthApanA kI gii| isase nirdhana chAtroM ko ni:zulka pustakeM, pAThana-sAmagrI va anya sahAyatA pradAna kI jAtI hai /

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zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA saMcAlita chAtroM ke zaikSaNika bhramaNa evaM paramArAdhya gurudeva pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke darzana ke nimitta samaya-samaya para yAtrA karane kI eka pramukha pravRtti saMgha ke prArambha kAla se hI rahI hai| aba taka aisI anekoM yAtrAe~ saphalatApUrvaka Ayojita ho cukI haiN| isI krama meM hAla hI meM sampanna ludhiyAnA, kAzmIra yAtrA kA saMgha ke itihAsa meM viziSTa mahattva hai| isa yAtrA kA saMkSipta iti vRtta isa prakAra hai / paramArAdhya AcArya pravara zrI tulasA ne jayapura caturmAsa se rANAvAsa caturmAsa karane kI ghoSaNA pharamAI taba se hI zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha ke saMsthApaka saMcAlaka "kAkA sAhaba" kesarImalajI surANA kI prArthanA prati varSa banI rahI ki AcArya pravara kA eka caturmAsa rANAvAsa meM ho| isa avadhi meM cAturmAsika pravAsa kI pRSThabhUmi meM saMgha ne vizAla bhavana va sabhA bhavana banAkara pUrI taiyArI kara lI / lADanUM va gaMgAzahara caturmAsa meM bhI purajora kI arja kI gii| chAtra va chAtrAoM ke saMgha bhI sevA meM pahu~ce / cAturmAsa kI upalabdhi bahuta sarala nahIM hai, satata niSThA apekSita hotI hai| usakA paricaya pUrA diyA gayA, kintu paryApta pramANita nahIM ho paayaa| saMgha kI vizAla aitihAsika yAlA pro0 bI0 esa0 dhAkar3a, adhyakSa, zrI jai0 zve0 terApaMtha mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa cAturmAsa pravAsa kI arja ko adhika balavatI banAne kI dRSTi se dinAMka 4 julAI, 1976 ko saMgha kI kAryakAriNI meM yaha nirNaya liyA gayA ki isa varSa chAtrAvAsa ke samasta 550 chAtroM kA saMgha ludhiyAnA le jAyA jAya aura vahA~ se kAzmIra kA bhramaNa bhI kiyA jAya / isa yAtrA ko zaikSaNika bhramaNa kI saMjJA dI jAya / spezala Trena ke lie, patra-vyavahAra bhI kiyA jAye aura vaha kiyA bhI gayA, kintu vyAvahArikatA kI dRSTi se baseM le jAnA adhika -sulabhakArI samajhA gayA aura chAtroM kI saMkhyA bhI AdhI kI gaI, kyoMki bahuta choTe baccoM ke lie itanI vizAla yAtrA AsAna nahIM samajhI gii| dinAMka 10 se 24 akTUbara, 1676 arthAt 15 dina kA samaya nirdhArita kiyA gyaa| chAtra saMgha (1) saMkhyA- chAtra sumati zikSA sadana 260, mahAvidyAlaya 30290 / anya saMgha ke padAdhikArIgaNa prAcArya, prAdhyApaka, gRhapati, zikSaka, DAkTara, rasoiyA aadi| - (2) sAmAna -- bhojana kA kaccA sAmAna, bartana, miThAI / (3) vAhana - baseM 5, kAra - 1 - kAkAsA ke nimitta (rAtri meM unake dvArA yAtrA nahIM karane ke kAraNa ) (4) kAryakrama - sAdhvI zrI vijayavatIjI ne 42 vibhinna kAryakrama ludhiyAnA ke lie taiyAra krvaaye| Agantuka atithiyoM se atirikta (5) zulka -- pratyeka chAtra se 150 10, bhojana chAtrAvAsa kI ora se 60 ru0 prati vyakti bhojana ke lie / (6) agrima vyavasthA - patra-vyavahAra ke dvArA byAvara, jayapura, dillI, ludhiyAnA, amRtasara ko sUcanA dI gii| zrInagara kI sUcanA zrInagara pahu~cane para / O .

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260 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa A THA prArambha dinAMka 10 akTUbara, 76 budhavAra ke dina prAtaH 6 baje sAdhvI zrI sirekumArI jI se mAMgalika suna sAre saMgha ne rANAvAsa se prasthAna kiyaa| kAra meM kAkAsA, mAtAjI, zrI pukharAja jI tathA merA sthAna adhikAMza prArambha se anta taka banA rhaa| zeSa saba yAtrI pA~coM basoM meM the| prAta: 10 baje byAvara-sthAnIya sabhA dvArA alpAhAra kA prabandha kiyA gyaa| muni zrI dhanarAja jI (sarasA) ke darzana kiye aura saMkSipta pravacana kA lAbha prApta huaa| zAma-5 baje saMgha jayapura pahu~cA / gujarAtI bhavana meM ThaharAye gaye, jahA~ khAne aura AvAsa kI vyavasthA zrI mannAlAla jI sAhaba, surANA kI ora se kI gaI / jayapura ke grIna hAusa meM sAdhvI zrI sUrajakumArI (jayapura) ke samakSa sandhyA ko kAryakrama rkhe| prAta: kAkAsA ne muni zrI jasakaraNajI ke darzana zahara meM kiye / dinAMka 11 akTUbara prAta: jayapura se ravAnA ho zAma 5 baje dillI meM zrI najarabaMvara dharmazAlA, sadarathAnA pahu~ce / sthAnIya sabhA kI ora se bhojana kA prabandha thaa| rAtri ko sAdhvI zrI kistUrAMjI (lADanUM) ke samakSa chAtroM ne kAryakrama prastuta kiye, ve bar3e rocaka rahe / dinAMka 12 akTUbara ko prAta: sAdhvIzrIjI kA maMgala sandeza va AzIrvAda prApta kiyaa| tatpazcAt dillI ke pramukha sthAnoM ko dekhane nikala pdd'e| chAtroM meM bar3A utsAha jhalaka rahA thA, ki itane bar3e saMgha ke sAtha rAjadhAnI ke mukhya sthala dekhane kA suavasara milegaa| sarvaprathama rAjaghATa para rASTrapitA mahAtmA gAMdhI kI samAdhi ko dekhA, jahA~ kI akhaNDa jyoti yAtriyoM ko jIvana pradAna karatI hai| usake bAda aitihAsika lAla kile kI ora Aye jo musalamAna bAdazAhoM kI dena hai, majabUta lAla patthara kA kA banA huA hai aura vaha bhAratIya zilpa kalA ko vartamAna meM pradarzita karatA hai| lAla kile se jahA~ para pandraha agasta ke dina rASTrIya dhvaja phaharAyA jAtA hai, chAtroM meM usake prati bahuta adhika utsukatA thii| pradhAna mantrI jisa maMca se bolate rahe haiM, usa sthAna ko bhI dekhaa| tatpazcAt naI dillI meM briTiza kAla meM nirmita rASTrapati bhavana meM praveza kiyaa| gAiDa ne azoka-hAla, darabAra hAla, DAiniMga hAla Adi ko aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi se vaNita kiyaa| chAtra isa rASTrapati bhavana ko dekhakara bar3e prabhAvita hue / pArliyAmeNTa (loka sabhA) hAusa meM bhI praveza kA Adeza mila gayA, vahA~ jAkara sabane darzaka gailarI meM baiThane kA Ananda prApta kiyA, jo jijJAsAe~ rakhI gaIM unakA spaSTIkaraNa vahA~ ke gAiDa ne kiyaa| ... isake bAda sabakI tIvra icchA thI ki zrImatI indirA gAMdhI se bheMTa kI jAya, vaha bhI sulabhatA se pAsa hI unake nivAsa sthAna para hI pUrI ho gii| zrImatI gAMdhI ne dasa minaTa taka chAtroM ko sambodhita kiyA aura rASTrIya bhAvanA kI ora prerita kiyaa| unake sAya hI saMjaya gAMdhI bhI dikha pdd'e| ina donoM meM karizmA hone se chAtra Adi sabakI icchA pUrI huii| bAda meM biralA mandira ko dekhaa| usake dekhane ke bAda zAma ko sadara thAnA dharmazAlA meM lauTa aaye| Aja kA dina sabakA bar3e ullAsa meM bItA / maiM bhI unake sAtha thaa| dinAMka 12 akTUbara rAtri ko zrInagara meM itane bar3e saMgha ko AvAsa kI vyavasthA kI dRSTi se DaoN0 DI0 esa. koThArI sAheba ne pro0 ela0 Ara0 zAha, saMyuktamantrI, ena0 esa0 esa0 bhArata sarakAra ko siphAriza kii| zrI zAha sAheba ne kAzmIra sarakAra ne phona se samparka kara agrima vyavasthA kA yUtha hosTala (Youth Hostel) zrInagara meM nirdeza kara diyaa| ina donoM mahAnubhAvoM ke hama AbhArI haiM / rAtri ko 11 baje dillI se ludhiyAnA ke lie saMgha ravAnA huaa| dinAMka 13-17 akTUbara-ludhiyAnA, rAtabhara calane ke bAda prAta: 6-30 baje ludhiyAnA pahu~ce / kAkasA kAra se kala hI zAma ko pahu~ca gye| ludhiyAnA meM hamAre lie sikkha mandira skUla meM AvAsa kI vyavasthA kI gii| pravacana sabhA meM dIkSArthI bhAI-bahinoM kA vidAI kAryakrama cala rahA thaa| vidAI meM eka hRdaya drAvaka dRzya sAmane aayaa| jaba zrImatI rAjakumArI ne apane pati zrI cAMdamala jI bhUrA ko dIkSA grahaNa karane ke lie usa sabhA meM vidAI dii| vidAI ke zabda-'bhagavAn, Aja ___ maiM ina hajAroM logoM ke sAmane apane patideva ko dIkSA ke lie saharSa anumati detI hU~ tathA unake sAtha varSoM (dasa varSa) A

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- citrAvalA :mAnanIyA pradhAnamantrI zrImatI indirA gAMdhI jI ke sAtha mAha akTUbara, 17E meM saMgha kI rANAvAsa-ludhiyAnA evaM kAzmIra pramaNa kI vizAla aitihAsika yAtA ke daurAna naI dillI meM apane nivAsa mAna para mAnanIyA pradhAnamantrI jI vidyArthI samUha evaM karmacAriyoM ko sambodhita karatI huI Ule Only

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saMgha kI vizAla aitihAsika yAtrA I ke sahavAsa meM merI ora se huI bhUloM ke lie kSamA yAcanA karatI hU~ Apake saphala mArgadarzana aura nirdezana meM ye apanI -maMjila kI ora bar3hate rheN| mere pAsa chaH varSIyA baccI hai, usake prati merA kucha dAyitva hai, yahI socakara mana ko Azvasta kara rahI hU~ / vaha dina dhanya hogA, jisa dina maiM bhI saMyama patha para agrasara hone kA sAhasa juTA sakU~gI / " paNDAla meM dRzya romAMcakArI thA / bhAratIya darzana meM vairAgya kA utkRSTa udAharaNa sabake sammukha upasthita huA / dina meM do se cAra baje taka eka kilomITara lambI zobhA yAtrA ludhiyAnA zahara ke mukhya mArgoM para niklii| sabase Age rANAvAsa ke 300 chAtra paMktibaddha kapar3e ke paTTa (benara) lie hue nAre lagAte hue cala rahe the / unake pIche do dIkSArthI bhAI va cAra dIkSArthI bahinoM ke julUsa krama se alaga-alaga baiNDa ke sAtha cala rahe the, julUsa itanA lambA va prabhAvazAlI ho gayA ki aisA dhArmika julUsa ludhiyAnA nagara ke itihAsa meM pahale kabhI nahIM dekhA va sunA gyaa| terApaMtha dharma saMgha va zrI AcArya pravara kA prabala pratApa hai, jisakI vyApakatA kI chApa amiTa rhegii| zahara ke loga kahane lage ki, AcAryajI ko rAjasthAna vApasa lene ke lie A gaye / isa samasta vAtAvaraNa meM rANAvAsa saMgha kA mukhya prabhAva thaa| saMgha ke pratyeka sadasya ke badana para rANAvAsa kA svarNima kesariyA raMga kA baija lagA huA thA, jise sarvatra rAjasthAna kA pratinidhitva karate dekhA gayA / 261 rANAvAsa kI cAturmAsa kI arja ko bulanda karane meM vibhinna rocaka kAryakrama kramazaH tInoM samaya prastuta kiye gaye, una sabameM paramapUjya gurudeva kA sAnnidhya prApta rhaa| kitane hI bhAvapUrNa sAmUhika gAna, nRtya tathA saMvAda bhI rakhe gye| isa taraha dinAMka 17 akTUbara taka barAbara kAryakrama calate rahe, kyoMki sAdhvI vinayavatIjI ne 42 kAryakrama taiyAra karavAye the| zrI AcArya pravara kI mahatI kRpA kA anubhava huA / kAkA sAheba, pro0 esa0 sI0 telA sAhaba tathA maiMne apanI vinatI vaktavyoM se kii| zrI AcArya pravara isa prakAra kI gahana va vyApaka vinatI ko dekhakara asamaMjasa meM par3a gaye ki rANAvAsa ke lie kahA huA bhI hai aura Akhira pharamAyA ki paMjAba ke bhAra se to maiM halkA ho gayA hU~, aba rANAvAsa se halkA honA hI hai--- ye zabda usa samaya pharamAye, jaba rANAvAsa ke pramukha kAryakarttA dinAMka 17 ko dina ke 2 baje zrI AcArya pravara kI sevA kara rahe the| isase hameM AzA kI jhalaka milI, kyoMki hamArA ekamAtra dhyeya cAturmAsa kA thA inhIM dinAMka 13-17 ke pAMca dinoM meM sthAnIya skUloM ke bAlaka-bAlikAoM ( jyoM kakSA taka ) kI sAMskRtika pratiyogitAyeM rakhI gyiiN| vahA~ ke bAlaka-bAlikAoM ne veza-bhUSA ke sAtha sAMskRtika kAryakrama bar3e hI rocaka diye| caritra aMkana pratiyogitA bAsa varSa ke upalakSa meM rakhI gayI pAritoSika kI ghoSaNA paMjAba ke rAjyapAla mAnanIya jayasukhalAla jI hAthI kI ora se kI gyii| bar3I rAzi thI / saMgarUra ke do choTe bAlakoM kA saMvAda - zrI AcArya pravara dvArA maryAdA mahotsava saMgarUra pradAna karane se sambandhita bar3A prabhAva pUrNa rhaa| pArimArthika zikSaka saMsthA kI bahinoM ne bhI kAryakrama diye aura unhoMne jaina vizva bhAratI lADanU padhArane kI prArthanA kii| saradAra zahara kI bhI arja sAmane AyI / ludhiyAnA yaha eka udyamI evaM kalA kauzala kA nagara hai, UnI vastroM kA rASTrIya bAjAra hai aura ghara-ghara meM Una kA kAma hotA hai / koI bhikhamaMgA nahIM dekhA gyaa| eka pherIvAlA bhI dina meM 35-40 rupaye kamA letA hai / 1 mausamI kA rasa 50 paise sabane khUba pIyA UnI kapar3e pratyeka ne khUba kharIde, zAyada hI cAturmAsa ke cAra mahInoM meM darzanArthI yAtriyoM ne hajAroM-lAkhoM bhAgoM kA dhana ludhiyAnA meM aayaa| ludhiyAnA vAsI bahuta - saba meM apane-apane dharma ke prati AsthA hai| bhaiMseM khUba pAlI jAtI haiM / dUdha-dahI khUba hai / 1 rupaye prati gilAsa jagaha-jagaha para milatA hai, koI khAlI hAtha lauTA ho / anumAnita hai ki isa rupaye ke kapar3e khriideN| isase deza ke vibhinna .

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YO 262 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI suraNA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa prasanna the, kyoMki vyApAra khaba claa| usa kSetra meM terApaMtha dharma saMgha kA jar3a sudRr3ha ho gayI jabaki tIsa varSa pahale yahA~ isakA viparIta vAtAvaraNa thA / vyavasthA meM cAra ghara pramukha the| zrI baMzIlAlajI surANA agraNI dekhe gaye / unhoMne anya jaina samAja kI upekSA para bhI sAhasa se kArya kiyA aura zAnti va sauhArda se vyavasthA juTA pAne meM saphala rahe / zrI AcArya pravara bar3e prasanna rahe / ludhiyAnA nagara pariSad ke kamiznara mahodaya ne 'navalakhA gArDana kAlonI' ke nAma ko parivartana kara usakA nAma AcArya tulasI kuMja' rakha diyA / vahA~ jamIna kharIda lI gayI aura eka bhavananirmANa kA kArya uThA liyA gayA, jisameM sahasroM rupaye Agantuka gaNamAnya sajjanoM ne denA ghoSita kiyA aura eka TrasTa nirmita kiyA gayA, tAki sthAyitva banA rahe aura usakA vidhivat saMcAlana hotA rahe / dinAMka 10-12 akTUbara ludhiyAnA se prasthAna jammU ke lie paMcakulA meM, jo boDiMga ke kAraNa varSoM se samucita vyavasthA calI dinAMka 18 akTUbara, prAtaH 4 baje baseM caNDIgar3ha ke lie ravAnA huiiN| prasiddha rahA hai, prAtaHkAlIna nAzte kA prabandha rakhA gyaa| vizAla prAMgaNa meM A rahI hai| yaha zrA jaina mUrtipUjaka saMgha ke tatvAvadhAna meM hai / vahA~ se caNDIgaDha ke mukhya mArgoM se baseM gujarI aura roka gArDana khAsakara dekhA, jo vizeSa dekhane yogya hai| vizvavidyAlaya tathA dUsare gArDana (garden) bhI dekhane yogya haiN| caNDIgar3ha kA nirmANa Adhunika DhaMga se pazcimI zilpa kalA ke AdhAra para huA hai| yaha deza kA sabase navInatama Adhunika nagara hai / vahA~ se ravAnA ho zAma taka bhAkharA bAMdha pahu~ce / yaha deza kA mahAnatama bAMdha hai / mAnavIya takanIkI vikAsa kA utkarSa namUnA hai / satalaja nadI ke pAnI kA upayoga rASTrIya hita meM sarvAdhika kiyA gayA hai / nAMgala bAMdha kucha nIce kI ora hai, jahA~ para UrjA ( Energy) sRjana kI jAtI hai aura pAnI kI nahareM nikalatI haiM / isase paMjAba aura hariyANA meM sarvatra naharoM kA jAla bichA huA hai| rAjasthAna kI marubhUmi bhI lAbhAnvita huI hai | paMjAba hariyANA kA kSetra deza kA sabase adhika urvara kSatra hai, jisase prati vyakti Aya deza maiM sabase adhika hai| loga bar3e puruSArthI haiN| mIloM taka caur3I sIdhI kolatAra kI sar3akeM haiM, jinake donoM tarapha mIloM taka hare-bhare kheta dikhAyI dete haiN| bhUjala stara kAphI U~cA hai aura jagaha-jagaha pAnI ke pampa lage hue haiM / baseM bhAkharA dekhakara talavAr3A hotI huI dinAMka 16 ko prAtaH jaina dharmazAlA jammU meM pahu~cIM / sthAnakavAsI samAja dvArA isa sundara aura bar3I dharmazAlA kI samucita vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| kAra jisako dina meM saphara karanA thA vaha talavAr3A ke vaiSNava mandira meM rukii| rAtri vizrAma vahIM kiyA gyaa| yAtriyoM ke Thaharane kI vyavasthA mandira ke sAtha upalabdha karAyI jAtI hai / prAtaH kAlIna dhArmika bhajana mAika dvArA bhora meM sunAye jAte haiM / sAre kSetra kI dhArmika bhAvanA sarAhanIya hai| kAra paThAnakoTa hotI huI jammU dina ko 12 baje pahu~cI / baseM rAtabhara calI thIM / dinAMka 16 jammU se prasthAna zrInagara ke lie minI basoM kI vyavasthA hetu pro0 telA sAhaba ne mAlUma kiyA / itane kama samaya meM tathA dUsare dina dIpamAlikA hone se 6 basoM kA prAvadhAna honA sambhava nahIM ho sakA / DivIjanala kamiznara mahodaya kI vizeSa kRpA se zrInagara jAne ke lie hamArI hI basoM ko paramiTa de diyA gayA kamiznara mahodaya ne vizeSAdhikAra kA prayoga kara hameM yaha suvidhA pradAna kI, jo sambhavataH varSa meM eka bAra hI kisI ko vizeSa paristhiti meM dI jAtI hai, aisA AbhAsa huaa| hama unake anugrahIta haiN| DIjala kA paramiTa bhI diyA gayA, isakI asuvidhA jagaha-jagaha rahI / jammU se vaiSNodevI 16 kimI0 dUra hai jo dekhane yogya sthAna hai, kintu jA nahIM pAye / zrInagara ke lie ravAnA - zAma ko 4 baje pAMcoM baseM va kAra zrInagara ke lie ravAnA huiiN| kAra 60 ki0mI0 dUra udhamapura DAka baMgale meM tthhrii| rAni vidhAma nahIM kiyaa| baseM 120 ki0mI0 dUra baTota jAkara rukI, kucha ghaNTe unhoMne vizrAma kiyA / dinAMka 20 akTUbara zrInagara pahu~canA - basoM ne prAtaH apanI yAtrA jArI rakhI, kAra bho apanI gati se cala

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saMgha kI vizAla aitihAsika yAtrA 263 / rahI thii| baseM dina ko 12 baje zrInagara ke bAhara krikeTa sTeDiyama para rukI, jaba ki kAra 2 baje pahu~ca pAI / gantavya sthAna para pahu~cakara AvAsa kI cintA meM laga gye| pro0 telA sAhaba ne kAleja, skUla, yUtha hosTala va skAuTa kaimpa Adi ko dekhaa| jammU zrInagara ghATI-isa ghATI kI lambAI 264 ki. mI0 hai, jo vizva kI sabase lambI ghATI mAnI jAtI hai| sar3aka kA rAstA vikaTa hai, utAra-car3hAva, ghumAva Adi bahuta haiM / jagaha-jagaha sAvadhAnI ke lie pahAr3I ghATiyoM para vAkya likhe hue haiM "yadi Apane zAdI kara lI hai, to ghara para pratIkSA kara rahe haiN|" "gati sImA dhImI rakheM, jIvana bahuta kImatI hai|" "thor3I derI meM jIvana kI surakSA hai|" Adi-Adi / ghATI meM pahAr3iyoM para U~ce bikhare hue ghara dikhAI dete haiN| unakA jIvana nirvAha phaloM ke paudhoM se hotA hai| pahAr3I nadI kala-kala karatI huI mIloM taka dekhI gii| puliyA banAkara sar3akoM kA ghumAva kama kiyA gayA hai / lambelambe sanovara, devadAra Adi darakhtoM se pahAr3a Dhake par3e haiN| ghATI meM udhamapura ke pAsa miliTarI chAvanI hai| zrInagara taka miliTarI gAr3iyA~ kAphI saMkhyA meM AtI-jAtI milIM / sevoM se bhare Traka anaginata calate hue dekhe gaye / minI baseM, jo dina ko hI yAtriyoM ko lekara jAtI hai, ve bhI khUba miliiN| eka basa meM 36 sITa hotI haiM aura eka TikiTa ru0 17-50 kA hotA hai| bAraha ghaNTe meM jammU zrInagara ko jor3atI hai| rela mArga sambhava nahIM dikhAI detA hai| rAste meM patanI, jo kAphI U~cI hai, dekhane yogya hai| usase kucha dUra manorama jhIla hai| sampUrNa ghATI meM 200 ki0mI0 taka prakRti kA sundara dRzya bikharA par3A hai, varNanAtIta hai| banihAla ke pAsa javAhara suraMga 23 kilo mITara lambI hai, Ane-jAne ke rAste alaga-alaga sAtha meM hI haiN| suraMga meM pAnI baMda-bUMda TapakatA rahatA hai| basoM ko pAra karane meM 6 miniTa lagate haiM / ise bane hue dasa varSa hue haiM aura isake banane se 35 kimI kI dUrI kI bacata huI hai| kAzmIra kI ghATI zrInagara se 70 ki0mI0 pahale se prArambha hotI hai| maidAnI bhAga hai, usameM sevoM ke bagIce khUba haiM / nivAsI adhikAMza musalamAna haiN| bhAratIya sabhyatA unameM dRSTigocara hotI hai| zrInagara-yahA~ para AvAsa vyavasthA zrInagara ke mazahUra lAla cauka kI sanAtanadharma dharmazAlA meM kii| usameM 6 leTarina aura 600 unameM jAne vAle, snAnaghara nAma mAtra ke, phira bhI chAtroM ne bar3e hI anuzAsita jIvana kA paricaya diyaa| yaha rANAvAsa chAtrAvAsa ke kaThina anuzAsita jIvana-caryA kA paricAyaka hai| jisa kisI samaya bhI rAtri Adi ke bhojana kI vyavasthA bana pAtI, khA lete aura jaba calane ko kaha dete, cala dete / mukhya gRhapati zrI mUlasiMha jI kA kamAMDa unake sahayogiyoM ke sAtha prazaMsanIya rhaa| sITiyoM ke izAre para sArA kArya calatA thaa| zrI jai0 te0 mahAvidyAlaya ke vidyArthI varga kI anuzAsanapriyatA Aja ke vAtAvaraNa ko dekhate hue sarAhanA kA viSaya rahI / prAcArya pro0 esa0 sI0 telA evaM mahAvidyAlaya chAtrAvAsa adhIkSaka pro0 pI0 ema0 jaina kA netRtva zlAghanIya rahA / isa dRSTi se rANAvAsa kA saMyamita jIvana eka Adarza hai| 21 akTUbara-zrI nagara ke mukhya sthAna __ Aja kA dina zrInagara ke prasiddha sthAna dekhane ke lie nizcita rakhA gyaa| Dala jhIla jo zrInagara se saTI huI hai, usake kinAre cAroM ora vizvavikhyAta sthAna haiM, unako dekhane ke lie prativarSa paryaTaka loga lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM Ate haiN| rAjabhavana bhI isI jhIla ke kinAre para khar3A hai| zAhI cazmA-pAnI anavarata AtA rahatA hai| pAnI ko roganAzaka mAnate haiM / eka bagIcA hai| nizAta bAga-zAhajahA~ ne banavAyA / bar3e-bar3e darakhta va phUloM se bagIcA DhakA huA hai|

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'264 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa zAlImAra bAga-jahA~gIra ne bnaayaa| pratidina zAma ko mugala romAMsa kI philmeM dikhAI jAtI haiM / aizoArAma se pUrNa bhavana nirmita hai| harabaMza bAga-isake pIche eka choTA bA~dha hai| zaMkarAcArya pahAr3I-isakI coTI bahuta U~cI hai| vizAla zivaliMga hai| sIr3hiyoM se bhI bahuta car3hanA par3atA hai| saikar3oM yAtrI car3hate hue, hA~phate pAye gye| coTI se dekhane para zrInagara ke cAroM ora kA dRzya ati sundara lagatA hai| bhArata ke lie kAzmIra eka prAkRtika samRddha dharohara hai| khIra bhavAnI devI-kucha dUrI para hai| rAstA sevoM ke bagIcoM se gujaratA hai| jahA~ sevoM kI peTiyAM bar3I saMkhyA meM deza meM bhejane ke lie bharI jAtI haiM / bacce loga seva ke Tokare lie sar3akoM ke kinAre khar3e rahate haiN| seva kA bhAva 1 ru0 se 2 ru0 prati kilo taka pAyA gyaa| yaha devI bhagavAna rAma kI iSTa devI mAnI jAtI hai| hanumAna jI jaba saMjIvanI bUTI lene Aye to yahA~ para unhoMne paira rakhA thaa| yaha mUrti bar3I camatkArika mAnI jAtI hai| isa sthAna para phaloM kI khUba bikrI hotI hai| aurateM bhI becane kA kAma dhar3alle se karatI haiN| zrInagara meM jagaha-jagaha dhArmika sthAna eka TrasTa dvArA saMcAlita hote haiM, usake adhyakSa bhU0 pU0 mahArAjA DA0 karaNasiMha haiN| kamI isa bAta kI rahI ki samayAbhAva ke kAraNa pahalagA~va, gulamarga, sanamarga Adi dUra ke sthAnoM ko nahIM dekha pAye, vaMcita rahe / saMgha bahuta bar3A bhI thA / zrInagara ke nivAsiyoM kA vyavasAya paryaTakoM para adhika nirbhara karatA hai| AvAsa vyavasthA atyadhika maha~gI va bhojana bhI kama maha~gA nahIM hai| yAtrI loga hAusa boTa meM bhI Thaharate haiM, jo jhelama nadI ke pAnI para hai| usameM Thaharane kA kirAyA 30 ru0 prati dina hai / hoTala to bahuta hI mahaMge haiN| yadi sAdhu loga aura garIba parivAra zrInagara pahuMca gaye to unako zaraNa sanAtanadharma dharmazAlA detI hai| hAusaboToM meM se mailA nadI meM girane se nadI kA pAnI gandA pAyA gayA / jhelama nadI sA~pa kI taraha mur3I huI bahatI hai| vaise zahara bhI utanA sundara nahIM lagA, jitanA usakA nAma hai| zrInagara meM phala-seva, akharoTa, badAma Adi bar3I pracura mAtrA meM milate haiN| bhAvoM meM utAra-car3hAva adhika batAte haiM / vastuoM ke guNa kImatoM se kama mela khAte haiM / UnI zAla, vahA~ kI bar3I mazahUra hai| anya UnI kapar3e bhI kAphI mAtrA meM dukAnoM meM hote haiN| kImatoM kI ghaTA-bar3hI zrInagara meM vaisI hI dekhI jaisA maiMne jApAna yAtrA ke samaya hAMgakAMga meM anubhava kiyaa| kImatoM meM loca bahuta hone se sahaja vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ThaMDa akTUbara meM sirpha sAdhAraNa thI, jo subaha ke samaya mAlUma hotI thii| zakti va surakSA kI dRSTi se miliTarI va pulisa ke dabadabe kA AbhAsa pratIta hotA hai| saMgha ke kAphI logoM ne sUkhe phala, kucha kapar3e kharIde, kintu bahutoM ne sevoM kI peTiyAM khriidiiN| eka rupaye meM cAra seva anumAnita pdd'ii| mana kI mamatA, parivAra vAloM ke prati sneha, kAzmIra kI yAdadAztI, rupaye kA sastA sadupayoga, muphta kI DhulAI tathA dekhI ne kAkA sAheba ke AdezoM ko upekSita kiyA, hotA hai aisA / basoM meM lauTate vakta sevoM kA vajana adhika bar3ha gayA, apekSAkRta bhojana kA kaccA sAmAna kama ghaTA / rAste meM DrAivara loga bhI seva kI peTiyA~ kharIdane kI mamatA se nahIM bce| dinAMka 22 akTUbara-zrInagara se lauTanA Aja prAta: 4 baje sanAtanadharma dharmazAlA, lAla cauka se kAzmIra bhramaNa kI abhilASA ko pUrA kara basoM meM saMgha ravAnA huaa| kAra 6 baje prAta: ravAnA huii| 70 ki0 mI0 taka samatala sar3aka para calakara ghATI meM phira se praveza kiyaa| 10 baje banihAla (javAhara) kI lambI suraMga ko pAra kiyaa| usake bAda ghATI kA suramya dRzya prastuta huA, jisakI prAkRtika chaTA vismRta nahIM kI jA sktii| vahA~ ke panIra ke pakor3e sabane khAye / lagAtAra yAtrA calatI rhii| kAra sabase Age thI, kyoMki usako dina meM hI calanA thA aura zAma taka jammU pahu~ca jAnA thA / baseM Age-pIche calatI rhiiN| .

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saMgha kI vizAla aitihAsika yAtrA 265 . durghaTanA-rAma vana ke samIpa, khUnI nAle ke pAsa akasmAta eka basa kA breka phela ho gayA / yaha basa sabase pIche thii| mukhya gRhapati bhI usameM the| DrAivara tatkAla 'sAvadhAna' zabda jora se cillaayaa| usI kSaNa bacane kA dUsarA vikalpa nahIM dekha, basa sIdhI pahAr3I se TakarA dii| sambhavataH chAtroM ne hAtha andara kara liye hoN| usI kSaNa andara baiThe hue saba yAtriyoM ke jIvana-maraNa kA prazna thA, hRdaya kampita huA hI hogaa| Izvara kI kRpA se DrAivara kI sUjha-bUjha ne mauta se rakSA kI, anyathA 450 phITa gaharI ghATI meM girane ke alAvA dUsarA mArga nahIM thaa| basa ulaTa gii| DrAivara sira para hAtha rakhakara eka tarapha baiTha gyaa| mukhya gRhapati tathA anya jimmedAra vyaktiyoM ne bAhara nikala baccoM ko kA~ca kI khir3akI se eka-eka ko bAhara nikAlA / dekhA ki kisI ke khAsa coTa nahIM aaii| do tIna ke hAtha Adi meM thor3I coTa lagI, jisakA upacAra Age udhamapura nagara aspatAla meM karavA liyA gyaa| isI khUnI nAle ke bAre meM kahA jAtA hai ki gata 12 varSa meM saikar3oM durghaTanAe~ ghaTita huI haiN| ina bAraha varSoM meM yaha dUsarI ghaTanA hai, jisameM kisI ko coTa nahIM AI, hatAhata kA to prazna hI nahIM thaa| isake pIche dharma saMgha kA puNya pratApa va kAkA sAhaba ke tyAga va tapasyA kA supratiphala rhaa| ghora saMkaTa TalA anyathA itihAsa koI dUsarA hotA, kalpanAtIta hai| kahA jAtA hai ki vismaya se bhayabhIta ho khUnI nAle ke vahA~ devI kA eka mandira banavA diyA gayA / kucha hI samaya meM sArA sAmAna usa basa se utaravA liyaa| basa kA agalA hissA kSatigrasta hone se basa vahIM rahI / vahA~ se kaba AI aura kaise AI patA nhiiN| baseM purAne mADala kI thiiN| jo rAste ke lie upayukta bhI nahIM thii| vaise ye base jammU taka ke lie hI kI gaI thiiN| avasara kI bAta thii| kAzmIra ke lie jammU se dasa hajAra ru0 alAvA diye gaye / jammU taka ke lie 37,500 rupaye taya kiye gaye the| usI samaya miliTarI kI gAr3iyoM kA kAphilA jammU kI tarapha jA rahA thaa| mukhya gRhapati jI kuzala haiN| unhoMne una gAr3iyoM ke sahayoga se basa ke chAtroM tathA sAmAna ko udhamapura taka pahu~vA diyA, jahA~ brigeDa heDakvATarsa haiM / isa ghaTanAkrama kI avadhi meM hamArI kAra nAravoTA caukI taka phuNcii| vahA~ para hamako roka kara kahA gayA ki hamArI eka basa durghaTanAgrasta ho gaI hai aura hamArI kAra ko vApasa lauTane ke lie khaa| usI samaya eka kAra nikalI usake sikkha DrAivara se sUcanA prApta kI, vaha kAra sarvaprathama durghaTanA ke bAda udhara se gujarI thii| DrAivara ne kahA, basa ulaTa gaI, kintu kisI ko koI coTa nahIM AI, saba o0 ke 0 haiM / taba hamAre hoza ThikAne aaye| kAra udhamapura taka lauTI / mukhya gRhapati jI basa ke yAtriyoM va sAmAna ko lekara sar3aka ke kinAre para khar3e the| cAroM baseM pIche thIM / rAtri ko udhamapura kI jaina dharmazAlA meM ruke / rAtri ke 11 baje dUsarI baseM bhI A giiN| deza ke isa uttarI bhAga meM dharmazAlAoM kI suvidhA mila jAyA karatI hai / dinAMka 23 akTUbara-amRtasara ko prAtaH 6 baje sabane eka sAtha yAtrA prArambha kii| dUsarI basa va Traka kI vyavasthA udhamapura meM nahIM ho skii| maidAnI bhAga bhI A gayA / ata: pAca basoM ke yAtrI unakA sArA sAmAna cAroM basoM meM kara diyA gayA / kAkA sAheba ke Adeza meM dRr3hatA pAI jAtI hai, vahI huaa| jammU ke pAsa nahara baha rahI thii| usake kinAre sabane ThaNDI pUr3iyA~, acAra se sapharI khAnA khAyA, bar3e maje se, kyoMki kisI jagaha khAnA banAne va khilAne meM AdhA dina kA samaya lagatA thA / kAra jammU se Age ho gaI aura hama sUryAsta taka amRtasara pahu~ca gye| jammU meM tela (Oil) lene ke lie basoM ko rukanA par3A aura baseM rAtri ko 11 baje amRtasara phuNcii| jaina bhavana meM hamane unake khAne kA prabandha kiyaa| khAnA-khilAnA rAtri ke 2 baje taka calatA rahA, tRpti anubhava kI / amRtasara ke zrI hemarAjajI, rAmalAlajI surANA tathA yuvaka kAryakartAoM ne bar3e prema se jimaayaa| rAtri vizrAma vahIM rahA / jaliyA~ vAle bAga ko rAtri meM derI hone ke kAraNa bhItara se nahIM dekha sake, kintu amRtasara ke prasiddha gurudvAre (svarNa mandira) ko dekhA, jisase saba bar3e prabhAvita hue| jaliyA~vAlA bAga-usameM jAne ke lie eka saMkar3A rAstA, bhItara cauka, aba TrasTa ne pArka banA diyA hai|

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266 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa zahIdoM kA eka sundara smAraka hai, pAsa meM zahIda kuA~, jisameM saikar3oM loga mazInagana se marane ke bajAya kUda par3e the| the / sarvaprathama roleTa ekTa ke khilApha aprela, 1616 meM svatantratA kI bigula bajI thii| janarala DAyara ne jisa sthAna se mazInagana calAI thI, vaha nirdiSTa sthAna bhI batAyA gyaa| zahIdoM kA eka sundara va bhavya smAraka banA huA hai| prati varSa isI bAga meM zahIda divasa manAyA jAtA hai| khUna kA badalA khUna se zrI udhamasiMha ne liyA aura usane briTiza pAliyAmeNTa hAusa meM baiThe hue janarala DAyara ko golI mAra kara 1616 kA badalA liyaa| tatpazcAt usa vIra ne apane Apako briTiza sarakAra ko samarpita kara diyA / balidAnoM se deza ke itihAsa banate haiM / hama saba zahIdoM ke prati natamastaka haiM / gurudvArA sikkha majahaba kA sabase pramukha tIrthasthAna hai| vizAla prAMgaNa meM sapheda raMga kA bhavana banA huA hai| madhya meM pAnI ke bIca meM tIrthasthAna hai jahA~ 'guru granthasAhaba" rakhe jAte haiM / bar3A punIta sthAna hai| mahArAjA raNajItasiMha jI ne isa para sonA car3hAyA thaa| usa parivAra meM eka dukhabhaMjana bela hai, jo 507 varSa purAnI hai| sikkhoM kI vinamra sevA--darzanArthiyoM ke jUte uThAne-rakhane, se atyanta prabhAvita hue| sikkha majahaba mAnava sevA ko hI pradhAnatA detA hai| sAdhvIzrI mattujI ke nava nirmita terApaMtha sabhA bhavana meM darzana kiye / di0 23 ko udayapura ke eka jaina samAja ke yAtriyoM kI basa vahA~ aaii| vaha kAzmIra kI ora jA rahI thii| amRtasara zahara bar3A sundara lgaa| 24 akTUbara-rANAvAsa ko lauTanA prAta: sAdhvIzrI jI se mAMgalika sunA / kAra va basoM ke do bhinna rAste kara diye gye| kAkAsAhaba ko ludhiyAnA jAnA Avazyaka thA / zeSa cAra baseM gagAnagara, jodhapura ke rAste rANAvAsa lauttiiN| kAra-kAra meM kAkAsA, mAtAjI, maiM va zrI pukharAja jI kaTAriyA the| zrI kaTAriyA jI kAkAsAhaba va saMgha ke eka niSThAvAn zAnta kAryakartA haiM aura kAkasA kI sevA meM samarpita haiM / dina ko 11 baje pUjya gurudeva ke darzana kiye / di0 23 ko janmotsava para saMgarUra maryAdA mahotsava pharamA diyA thaa| pravacana paNDAla meM zrI rAmakumAra jI agravAla (kalakattA) aura zrI siddharAja jI bhaNDArI (ahamadAbAda) ne 1200 rupaye prativarSa chAtravRtti ke rUpa meM kAkAsAhaba ko dene svIkAra kiye aura zrI mAMgIlAla jI vinAyakiyA (ahamadAbAda) ne rANAvAsa hosTala (rAmasiMha -gur3A) ke udghATana kI svIkRti pradAna kii| di0 24, rAtri ko karaunI (hariyANA) vaiSNava mandira meM vizrAma kiyA, di0 25 ko hisAra, rAjagar3ha, curU, ratanagar3ha, lADanUM hote hue jAyala paMcAyata samiti bhavana meM Thahare / di0 26 bhora meM vRddha mAtAjI zrImatI sundarabAI surANA ke andhere meM girane se muMha para coTa aayii| nAka se rakta nikalA tathA A~kha para bhI tanika coTa aayii| unakA upacAra Age kheDApA aspatAla meM krvaayaa| zraddheya kAkA sA0 kA hRdaya bhI dravita huaa| jodhapura meM kAra kucha ThIka karavA dina ko 11 baje pAlI aaye| vahAM sAdhvI zrI kamalAkumArI jI (ujjaina) ke darzana kiye| unhIM kSaNoM meM jamIna meM do bAra dhar3akana aayii| zrI amaracandajI gAdiyA (TrasTI) tathA rANAvAsa gA~va meM donoM jagaha khAnA khAkara zAma ko 6 baje rANAvAsa meM sAdhvI zrI sirekumArIjI ke darzana kiye| base-di0 24 prAta: amRtasara se ravAnA ho rAtri ko 10 baje gagAnagara phuNcii| vahA~ kAleja meM vizrAma kiyA / di0 25 ko DIjala kA prabandha kara sUratagar3ha hokara bIkAnera kA rAstA liyaa| rAjasthAna nahara ko dekhA, jo vizva kI sabase bar3I nahara hai, thAra registAna ke lie varadAna hai| cArasau karor3a rupaye kI parikalpanA hai, isase rAjasthAna kI kAyA palaTa ho jaayegii|

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saMgha ko vizAla aitihAsika yAtrA 267 sUratagar3ha ke pAsa eka basa kA pichalA pahiyA calate-calate nikala gyaa| isa dUsarI durghaTanA se bhI baca hI gye| yantrIkRta vAhanoM meM kabhI na kabhI koI kAraNa ho hI jAyA karate haiN| tIna ghaNTe vahA~ ruke / isa bIca DAivaroM ne zarAba kA pAna kara liyaa| eka basa A gyii| rAtabhara baseM calatI rhiiN| bIkAnera, jodhapura, pAlI hote hue baseM di0 26 akTUbara ko prAta: 10 baje rANAvAsa lauTIM, unameM se Age Ane vAlI basa prAtaH 3 baje A gayI thii| _aphavAha-di0 22 kI durghaTanA kA samAcAra akhabAroM meM prakAzita ho gayA thA-rAjasthAna roDaveja kI chAtroM kI pA~ca basoM meM se eka basa ulaTa gayI / koI hatAhata nahIM huA, phira bhI aphavAhoM ne chAtroM ke mAtA-pitAoM ko bhArI cintA meM DAla diyaa| kaI jagaha se rANAvAsa phona aaye| rANAvAsa kA bAjAra bhI aphavAhoM se garma thaa| jaba saba chAtra maya sAmAna ke saba surakSita lauTe, to sabako zAnti milii| vAstava meM sAhasa se paripUrNa bhramaNa thaa| vizAla saMgha yAtrA-300 chAtroM ko lekara guru-darzana ko jAnA, kAzmIra kI yAtrA karanA, kiphAyatazArI rakhanA, pahale se kahIM Age kA pUrA prabandha nahIM karanA, choTe-choTe bacce sAtha honA-eka bemisAla udAharaNa upasthita karatA hai| rANAvAsa saMgha kA anuzAsana, niSThAzIla kAryakartAoM kA sahayoga, eka anuzAsita jIvana ko pratibimbita karate haiM / aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki chAtroM kA sakhta anuzAsita honA Age ke jIvana-nirmANa tathA vikAsa meM bar3A phaladAyaka hotA hai| saMgharSa se kabhI nahIM ghabarAte, isIlie vyAvasAyika jagata meM deza ke dUra-dUra bhAgoM meM yahA~ se nikale hue chAtra bar3e saphala rahe haiM--yaha koI atizayokti nahIM hai| zraddheya kAkA sAhaba kA eka jIvana prasaMga mahatvapUrNa saMkalpa ko janma detA hai| bhaviSya meM ve aisI koI yAtrA nahIM kreNge| kAkAsA kI Atma-zakti kA paricAyaka hai ki itanI bar3I vizAla yAtrA kA kadama uThA sake / yaha yAtrA jIvana se kabhI vismRta nahIM kI jA sktii| saMgha ke itihAsa meM sadA isakA sthAna banA rahegA aura yaha ati sAhasI kadama Apake abhinandana kI mahattvapUrNa kar3I hogii|

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zrI akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha, rANAvAsa vibhinna pravattiyAM : saMkSipta paricaya akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha, rANAvAsa eka svatantra saMsthA hai| zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha, rANAvAsa se isa saMsthA kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| deza meM nArI samAja para jo julma ho rahe haiM, zoSaNa evaM atyAcAra ho rahe haiM, vaha jisa prakAra kurItiyoM va andhavizvAsoM se grasta aura trasta hai, usakA mUla kAraNa nArI-azikSA hai| varSoM se yaha anubhava kiyA jA rahA thA ki zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha jisa prakAra chAtroM kI zikSA-dIkSA va unameM susaMskAroM ke nirmANa ke lie prANaprathA se saMlagna hai, usI taraha kA koI saMgaThana chAtrAoM ke lie bhI honA caahie| antatogatvA isakI saMsthApanA kA bIr3A karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA se preraNA prApta kara unakI dharma-patnI nArIratna zrImatI sundaradevI surANA ne utthaayaa| unake sadprayAsoM se vi0 saM0 2018 kArtika zuklA, pUrNimA tadanusAra 22 navambara, 1961 ko mahAvIra kanyA vidyAlaya ke zubhArambha ke sAtha hI zrI akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha, rANAvAsa kI sthApanA huI tathA yaha vidyAlaya isa saMgha kI prathama pravRtti ke rUpa meM Arambha huaa| rANAvAsa relave sTezana se rANAvAsa gA~va jAne vAlI mukhya sar3aka ke dAyIM aura 15 bIghA jamIna meM isa saMgha kI vibhinna pravRttiyA~ saMcAlita ho rahI haiN| isa saMgha kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha akhila jaina samAja kI saMsthA hai| isameM jaina dharma ke kisI sampradAya vizeSa kA prabhutva nahIM hai tathA isake praveza-dvAra varNa, dharma, jAti bheda ke binA samasta chAtrAoM ke lie khale hue haiN| yadyapi isa saMgha kI saMsthApanA kA mukhya zreya zrImatI sundaradevI surANA ko hai| kintu isake saMcAlana aura vikAsa meM granthanAyaka karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA vyaktitva jur3A hai, isa prakAra yaha saMgha bhI zrI surANAjI ke kRtitva kA smAraka cihna hai| akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kA apanA saMvidhAna banA huA hai tathA saMvidhAnAnusAra saMgha va usakI pravRttiyoM ke susaMcAlana ke lie eka kAryakAriNI samiti banI huI hai| san 1980-81 kI kAryakAriNI samiti va TrasTa-maNDala ke sadasyoM kI sUcI isa prakAra hai 1. adhyakSa 2. upAdhyakSa 3. mantrI 4. upamantrI zrI cunnIlAla jI kaTAriyA zrI rikhabacanda jI karNAvaTa zrI candanamala jI gugaliyA zrI kesarImalajI surANA zrI premarAja jI mUthA zrI bhUpendra jI mUthA zrI pukharAja jI kaTAriyA zrI amaracanda jI gAdiyA 5. koSAdhyakSa 6. pradhAna TrasTI

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pravRttiyA~ (khela-kUda) zrI sumati zikSA sadana u0mA0 vidyAlaya ke chAtroM dvArA sAmUhika zArIrika vyAyAma pradarzana zrI sumati zikSA sadana u0mA0 vidyAlaya ke chAtroM dvArA mArca-pAsTa-salAmI lete hae DA. DI. esa. koThArI zrI sumati zikSA sadana u0mA0 vidyAlaya kA skAuTa dala zrI sumati zikSA sadana u0 mA0 vidyAlaya ke chAtroM dvArA prastuta eka jhAMkI Jain Education Intemational |

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pravRttiyA~- sAMskRtika sAmUhika sAmAyika karatA chAtra varga mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtroM dvArA prastuta sarpa-nRtya mahAvidyAlaya dvArA Ayojita sAMskRtika kAryakrama ke suavasara para darzakagaNa vidyAlaya ke chAtroM dvArA prastuta sAmUhika nRtya

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jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha ko vibhinna pravRttiyAM : saMkSipta paricaya 266. -7. sahAyaka TrasTI 8. parAmarzadAtrI 9. saMrakSaka sadasya zrI amaracanda jI pItaliyA zrI jayaprakAza jI gAdiyA zrI rANamala jI jIrAvAlA zrI amaracanda jI mUthA zrImatI sundarabAI surANA zrI TI0 okacanda jI gAdiyA zrI nemicanda jI surANA zrI mohanalAla jI surANA zrI siremala jI DosI pro0 esa0 sI0 telA pro0 dAnavIracanda jI bhaNDArI zrI tArAcanda jI lUkar3a zrI mahAvIrakumAra jI zrI jabaramala jI mUthA zrI bhaMvaralAla jI surANA zrImatI vijayAdevI surANA zrImatI nIlama kRSNana pra0a0 10. sadasya isa saMgha ke antargata vartamAna meM nimna pravRttiyA~ cala rahI haiM (1) mahAvIra kanyA vidyAlaya, (2) TI0 okacanda gAdiyA bAla niketana, (3) zrImatI ghIsIbAI DosI bAla vidyA mandira, (4) chAtrAvAsa (5) auSadhAlaya, (6) gauzAlA san 1961 meM mahAvIra kanyA vidyAlaya kA prArambha zrImatI sundaradevI surANA ke kara-kamaloM se huA usa samaya usameM bIsa chAtrAe~ thIM tathA kakSA eka se tIna taka kI chAtrAe~ isameM adhyayana karatI thiiN| kintu dUsare hI varSa cauthI va pAMcavIM kakSA bhI prArambha kara dI gyii| san 1966 meM AThavIM kakSA taka vidyAlaya kramonnata ho gayA aura san 1972 meM zikSA vibhAga rAjasthAna, bIkAnera dvArA kakSA ATha taka mAnyatA bhI mila gyii| kintu saMsthA meM kramaza: chAtrAoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI gayI, parIkSA pariNAma bhI zreSTha rahane lagA to ise saikeNDarI skUla banAne kI mAMga hone lgii| antatogatvA julAI, 1972 se isa vidyAlaya ko borDa oNpha saikeNDarI aijakezana rAjasthAna, ajamera se dasavIM kakSA taka mAnyatA prApta ho gyii| isa satra meM samasta anivArya viSayoM ke sAtha kakSA nau meM hindI, saMskRta va gRha vijJAna aicchika viSaya khole gye| julAI 1981 se arthazAstra va nAgarikazAtra ke rUpa meM do naye aicchika viSaya aura kholane kI svIkRti prApta ho gayI hai| vidyAlaya kA samaya prAta: 10-30 se sAyaM 4.30 baje taka hai| TI0 okananda gAdiyA bAla niketana aura zrImatI ghIsIbAI DosI bAla mandira meM prAthamika aura pUrva prAthamika varga kI chAtrAe~ adhyayana karatI haiN| mAdhyamika vidyAlaya aura prAthamika vidyAlaya meM kUla 15 adhyApikAoM kA sTApha kAryarata hai| caturtha zreNI karmacArI va lipika varga alaga se hai| vidyAlaya meM chAtrAoM kI saMkhyA lagAtAra bar3ha rahI hai, isakA mUla kAraNa yahA~ kI utama par3hAI vyavasthA tathA usake pariNAmasvarUpa yahAM kA zreSTha parIkSA pariNAma hai| saikeNDarI skUla parIkSA kA pariNAma prativarSa 60 pratizata se 100 pratizata taka rahatA hai|

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. 270 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa -ra...mtur.ara.ma.me.mrs.em.o.em.m.arm.m.me.m.w.w.ms.10a.mam.3 satra 1980-81 meM kanyA vidyAlaya meM adhyayanarata chAtrAoM kI kramAnusAra saMkhyA nimna prakAra haikakSA- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 yoga chAtrAe~-40 40 40 40 40 22 18 18 18 10 286 garIba va nirdhana chAtrAoM ko pAThana zulka se pUrNa aura arddha mukti sthiti anusAra dI jAtI hai| vidyAlaya meM sAMskRtika kAryakrama samaya-samaya para bar3I lagana se taiyAra kara prastuta kiye jAte haiN| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke cAturmAsa ke daurAna prati zuruvAra ko naitika zikSA para AdhArita vizeSa sAMskRtika kAryakrama Ayojita kiye jAte haiM / chAtrAoM meM naitika va AdhyAtmika jAgRti ke lie pAThyakrama ke atirikta tIna dina taka naitika aura tIna dina taka AdhyAtmika jJAna diyA jAtA hai| chAtrAoM ke silAI, bunAI, kar3hAI aura alpanA (raMgolI) mAMDane kA kArya bhI sikhAyA jAtA hai| silAI ke antargata blAuja, kurtA, pAyajAmA, jAMghiyA Adi kI kaTAI va silAI; bunAI ke antargata sveTara, maujA, vAvAsUTa, TopA, phrAka Adi; kar3hAI meM mejapoza, takiyA, gilApha, meTsa Adi para vibhinna raMgoM ke TA~ke, krAsa sTica, cena sTica, sATana sTica, lejI DejI, baTana hAla sTica Adi tathA alpanA meM vibhinna raMgoM meM raMgolI sajAne kA kAma sikhAyA jAtA hai| inameM saba sAmagrI svayaM chAtrAoM ko hI lAnI hotI hai aura taiyAra hone para ve unheM ghara le jAtI haiN| vidyAlaya meM pustakAlaya va vAcanAlaya bhI hai| pustakAlaya meM lagabhaga tIna hajAra pustakeM haiM, aura vAcanAlaya meM dainika, sAptAhika, pAkSika, mAsika Adi 17 patra-patrikAe~ AtI haiN| chAtrAoM ke khelakUda kI ora bhI dhyAna diyA jAtA hai aura isake lie par3hAI ke anta meM eka ghaNTA alaga se niyata hai, jisameM ve baiDaminTana, riMga, kho-kho, rAunDara, DAjabAla, throbAla, lejima, Dambalsa Adi khela sakatI haiN| inake lie alaga se maidAna va sthAna niyata hai| pI0 TI0 bhI karAyI jAtI hai| - chAtrAoM ko zuddha dUdha mila sake, isake lie eka gauzAlA bhI hai, jisameM gAyeM, bhaiseM va bachar3e Adi haiN| inakI dekharekha ke lie alaga se vyakti niyata haiN| chAtrAoM ke svAsthya kI rakSA ke lie prAMgaNa meM hI eka auSadhAlaya hai, jahA~ para nirdhArita samaya para DaoNkTara Ate haiM aura bImAra chAtrAoM kI cikitsA karate haiN| eka kuA~ aura eka bagIcI bhI hai| bagIce meM harI sAga-bhAjI boyI jAtI hai, jo chAtrAoM ke bhojana ke lie kAma AtI hai| akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha dvArA saMcAlita vibhinna pravRttiyoM ke lie alaga-alaga bhavana bane yA kAlae alaga-alaga bhavana bane hue haiM; yathA-(1) mahAvIra kanyA vidyAlaya bhavana (2) TI0 okacanda gAdiyA bAla niketana (3) zrImatI ghIsIbAI DosI bAla vidyA mandira (4) chAtrAvAsa (4) bhojanAlaya (6) kendrIya kAryAlaya (7) atithi bhavana (5) auSadhAlaya (9) gauzAlA bhavana (10) sTApha kvArTarsa (11) jaina mandira (12) leTrinasa va bAtharUma / bhavanoM meM bijalI kI vyavasthA hai| mandira meM pUjA-pATha kI suvidhA hai| saMgha ke mukhya geTa para caukIdAra hara samaya rahatA hai, usakI anumati ke binA praveza niSedha hai| saMgha kI paridhi meM hI chAtrAoM ke lie AvAsIya chAtrAvAsa banA huA hai| isa chAtrAvAsa kA nAma zrI jaina bAlikA chAtrAvAsa hai| isa jaina bAlikA chAtrAvAsa kA zilAnyAsa ASAr3ha zuklA 13 vi0 saM0 2024 tadanusAra dinAMka 24 julAI, 1967 ko zrImAna bakhtAvaramalajI gugaliyA ke kara-kamaloM dvArA huA aura usakA udghATana AcArya Ananda RSijI mahArAja ke suzrAvaka zrI hastImalajI muNota, sikandarAbAda ne kiyaa| isake nirmANa meM 56 hajAra rupaye vyaya hue| yaha chAtrAvAsa 10 bAlikAoM se zurU kiyA gayA / vartamAna meM inakI saMkhyA 80 hai| isa chAtrAvAsa meM karIba 150 chAtrAe~ raha sakatI haiN|

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jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kI vibhinna pravRtiyA~ saMkSipta paricaya satra 1980-81 meM chAtrAvAsa meM nivAsa karane vAlI chAtrAoM kI kakSAnusAra saMkhyA nimna prakAra hai kakSA 1 2 3 5 6 ha 10 yoga 10 05 ha 08 2 barANDe haiN| pAnI ke lie kue ke pAsa snAnaghara bane hue haiN| paMkhe lage hue haiM va choTe meM do paMkhe lage hue haiN| pratyeka kamare sAmAna rakhane hetu va eka khATa sone ke lie va eka Der3ha ke lie dI jAtI hai| par3hane-likhane ke lie samaya ba~TA huA hai| jAganA, par3hanA, likhanA, sonA Adi sabhI kAryoM ko chAtrAe~ -- 10 05 07 10 chAtrAvAsa meM 5 bar3e haoNla, 6 choTe kamare, saMDAsa kI suvidhA hai| hara bar3e haoNla meM tIna meM AlamAriyA~ haiM / chAtrAoM ko do-do AlamArI samayAnusAra karanA Avazyaka hai / yahA~ para chAtrAoM kI dekharekha ke lie gRhamAtA hai| chAtrAvAsa kI dinacaryA isa prakAra haiM 1. prAtaH 4-30 baje jAgaraNa 2. prAtaH 4-30 se 4-45 baje taka prArthanA evaM hAjirI 3. prAtaH 4-45 se 6-00 baje taka adhyayana 4. prAtaH 6-00 se 6-30 baje taka nitya karma nivRtti 5. prAtaH 630 se 7-30 baje taka sAmAyika va dhArmika adhyayana 6. prAtaH 7-30 se 800 baje taka nAztA 7. prAtaH 800 se 600 baje taka nahAnA-dhonA 8. prAtaH 600 se 10-00 baje taka bhojana 6. prAtaH 10-00 se 10-15 baje taka skUla kI taiyArI va prasthAna 10. prAtaH 10-15 baje taka skUla meM upasthita honA 11. prAtaH 10-30 se sAyaM 4-30 baje taka skUla meM adhyayana 12. sAyaM 4-30 se 5-00 baje taka hAtha-mu~ha dhonA 13. sAyaM 500 se 5-30 baje taka bhojana 14. 5-30 se 6-00 baje taka muni-darzana kI taiyArI 15. 6-00 se 7-00 baje taka muni-darzana ke lie jAnA 16. rAtri 700 se 7-15 baje taka prArthanA va hAjirI 17. rAtri 7-30 se 6-30 baje taka adhyayana 15. rAtri 9-30 baje zayana karanA / 67 08 8 08 271 80 prAtaH nAzte meM pratidina pAva bhara dUdha evaM usake sAtha biskuTa, TosTa yA mausama ke anusAra makkA kI ghATa yA khicar3I dUdha ke sAtha dI jAtI hai| ThIka 6-30 para prAtaH kA bhojana diyA jAtA hai| prAtaH bhojana meM eka dAla eka harI sabjI va phulake diye jAte haiN| sAtha meM kabhI-kabhI podIne yA dhaniye kI caTanI aura niMbU bhI diyA jAtA hai| dina meM ThIka 2 baje dopaharI (alpAhAra ) dI jAtI hai, jisameM kramazaH iDalI, upamAM, namakIna cAvala, kakar3I, papItA Adi diyA jAtA hai| sAyaM 6 baje saMdhyA kA bhojana diyA jAtA hai jisameM harI sabjI, dAla, phulake va cAvala pratidina diye jAte haiN| isake alAvA hara ravivAra ko miThAI va namakIna diyA jAtA hai| kula milAkara bhojana kI vyavasthA ati sundara hai / bhojana karane ke sthAna kI svacchatA kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| vahA~ baiThane ke lie caTAiyAM bichAI jAtI haiN| bhojana-sthAna ko pratidina dhoyA jAtA hai| chAtrAeM bhojana ke samaya ghaMTI lagane para paMktibaddha khar3I ho jAtI .

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272 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : dvitIya khaNDa haiM phira gRhamAtA kI dekha-rekha meM chAtrAe~ bhojana-sthAna para zAntipUrvaka baiTha jAtI haiN| bhojana parosane kA kArya svayaM chAtrAe~ karatI haiM jinako kramaza: bArI de dI jAtI hai| bhojanazAlA meM kisI bhI chAtrA ko bolane nahIM diyA jaataa| sabhI chAtrAoM ke baiTha jAne para bhojana parosA jAtA hai| sabhI ko bhojana sAmagrI milane para bhojana ke samaya bolI jAne vAlI prArthanA bolI jAtI hai| usake bAda Adhe minaTa kA mauna rakhakara bhojana prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| bhojana karate samaya sampUrNa samaya taka mauna rakhA jAtA hai| saMketa para parosakArI kI jAtI hai| isa taraha bhojanazAlA meM zAnta vAtAvaraNa banA rahatA hai| Adhe se adhika chAtrAe~ jaba bhojana kara letI haiM taba bArI samApta karane kA Adeza milatA hai| bhojana parosane vAlI bahaneM 'mahAvIra svAmI kI jaya' bolatI haiM isakA artha hai jo chAtrAe~ jI mane bAkI haiM ve aba AkharI bAra meM jitanA bhojana cAheM utanA prApta kara leM tAki kArya samaya para nipaTa ske| chAtrAvAsa meM jaThana DAlane kA pracalana viskula nahIM hai| bhojana jImane ke bAda sabhI chAtrAe~ apane-apane bartana nizcita sthAna para svayaM sApha karatI haiM / bhojanazAlA meM banane vAlI harI sabjiyA~ chAtrAvAsa ke bagIce se AtI haiM jo ki ekadama tAjI hotI haiM / zuddha ghI kAma meM liyA jAtA hai| samaya sAriNI ke anusAra cAra ghaMTe chAtrAoM ko adhyayana ke liye milate haiM / pratidina sAyaM vizeSakara aMgrejI, gaNita va vijJAna ke lie kociMga kakSAoM kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| gRhamAtA isa bAta kA pUrA dhyAna rakhatI hai ki chAtrAoM ko adhyayana karate samaya kisI prakAra kA vighna na par3e / gRhamAtA niyamita rUpa se chAtrAoM ke gRhakArya kI dekha-rekha karatI hai tAki ve niyamita rUpa se gRhakArya kreN| kociMga kakSAoM se khAsakara kamajora chAtrAoM ko bar3I madada milatI hai / adhyayana kI itanI sundara vyavasthA hone kI vajaha se yahA~ kA prativarSa parIkSA-phala uttama rahatA hai| chAtrAvAsa meM chAtrAoM ko zaikSaNika yogyatA ke sAtha-sAtha AdhyAtmika zikSA bhI dI jAtI hai| terApaMtha ke navamAcArya aNuvrata Andolana ke pravartaka yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI rANAvAsa ke nivAsiyoM va chAtrAvAsoM para sadaiva kRpA rahI hai| gurudeva hara varSa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA cAturmAsa pharamAte haiM / ye sAdhu yA sAdhviyA~ pratidina chAtrAvAsa meM padhArate haiM va dhArmika zikSaNa dete haiN| chAtrAe~ pratidina prAtaHkAla eka sAmayika karatI haiN| usI samaya cAritra-AtmAe~ unheM dhAmika jJAna detI haiM khAsataura para yaha zikSA dI jAtI hai ki Age jAkara unheM apanA jIvana kisa prakAra jInA caahie| tAki chAtrAe~ Age jAkara kuzala gRhiNI bana skeN| unameM namratA, sahanazIlatA, sahRdayatA va samabhAva A sake / samaya-samaya para yahA~ samAja ke anya viziSTa vyaktiyoM kA Agamana hotA hai, jinake pravacana chAtrAoM ko sunane ko milate haiN| chAtrAvAsa meM bImAra chAtrAoM para pUrA-pUrA dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| gRhamAtA svayaM unakI dekhabhAla karatI hai| svayaM unako auSadhi detI hai va unake khAne kA prabandha karatI hai| prAta:kAla va sAyaMkAla DAkTara sAhaba chAtrAvAsa meM Ate haiN| chAtrAoM ko unheM dikhAyA jAtA hai| kisI samaya kisI chAtrA kI adhika tabiyata kharAba hone para usI samaya phona karake DAkTara ko bulAyA jAtA hai| bImAra ke bImArI avasthA meM DAkTara ke kahe anusAra hI usake pathya kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai / chAtrAvAsa meM prAya: samAja kI garIba chAtrAoM ko chAtravRttiyA~ dI jAtI haiM / arthAt unakI pUrNa bhojana phIsa yA ardha bhojana phIsa mApha kI jAtI hai / ye chAtravRttiyA~ akhila bhAratIya mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kI ora se dI jAtI haiM / gairasamAja kI chAtrAoM ko bhI chAtravRttiyAM dI jAtI haiN| chAtravRttiyA~ prAyaH garIba chAtrAoM ko dI jAtI haiN| chAtrAvAsa hone ke nAte yahA~ pratidina 6-7 abhibhAvaka Ate rahate haiM / abhibhAvakoM ke Thaharane ke lie alaga se atithigRha banA huA hai| yaha eka bar3A haoNla hai| yahA~ para atithiyoM ke lie bistara lage hue haiN| abhibhAvakoM ke khAna-pAna kI vyavasthA bAlikAoM ke bhojanAlaya meM hI hotI hai| .

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vizeSa-vRtta AcArya zrI tulasI se vArtA karate hue zrI kesarImala jI surANA evaM pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a MOST DaoN0 DI0 esa0 koThArI ke udbodhana bhASaNa ke suavasara para zrotAgaNa - Age kI paMkti meM baiThe haiM grantha nAyaka zrI kesarImala jI surANA For Private Personal Use Only

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vizeSa vRtta yA liyA zrIyuta kesarImalajI surANA saMgha ke mukhya padAdhi kAriyoM evaM anya sajjanoM sahita zrIyuta kesarImala jI surANA apane mAnanIya karmaTha sahayogiyoM ke sAtha grantha nAyaka zrI kesarImala jI bhU0 pU0 mantrI mAnanIya mathurAdAsa jI mAthura kA Atithya satkAra karate hue grantha nAyaka saMgha ke kendrIya kAryAlaya meM kAyakartAoM ke sAtha .

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jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha kI vibhinna pravRttiyA~ : saMkSipta paricaya 273 chAtrAvAsa meM pratyeka chAtrA kA bhojana khAtA va vaiyaktika lenadena kA khAtA alaga hai| koI bhI chAtrA nakadI rupayA-paisA nahIM rakha sktii| ve chAtrAvAsa ke bAhara sAmAna Adi kharIdane nahIM jA sakatI haiN| agara unheM kisI bhI vastu kI AvazyakatA hotI hai to gRhamAtA lAkara detI hai| usa sthiti meM paisA unake vyaktigata khAte meM se kaTa jAtA hai| chAtrAoM ko bAhara jAne kI anumati sirpha abhibhAvakoM ke sAtha hI milatI hai| chAtrAoM ke lie pUrNa niyaMtraNa meM rahane ke lie Adeza va nirdeza diye jAte haiM / praveza ke samaya inheM niyama, upaniyama se paricaya karAyA jAtA hai| kisI bhI chAtrA ke dvArA anuzAsana ke bhaMga karane para cetAvanI dI jAtI hai| isake uparAnta bhI anuzAsana bhaMga karane para zArIrika daNDa diyA jAtA hai| pratyeka kamare kA eka monITara hotA hai jo usa kamare kI saphAI sambandhita vyavasthA dekhatA hai| dala meM anuzAsana banAye rakhatA hai| usa kamare se sambandhita riporTa vaha chAtrA gRhamAtA ko detI hai| isa taraha se hara dala meM yA kamare meM eka mAnITara hotA hai| isI prakAra kucha aura bar3I chAtrAoM ko manonIta kiyA jAtA hai, jo sabhI chAtrAoM ko ghanTI lagane para lAina se bhojanazAlA meM le jAne, kue para le jAne kA kAma bhI dekhatI haiN| yahA~ ke chAtrAvAsa kA jIvana pUrNa svAvalambI jIvana hai / ghara chor3ane ke pazcAt chAtrAoM ko bahuta se kAya apane hAthoM se karane par3ate haiM tathA sabhI prakAra ke kArya karane kA avasara milatA hai| svAvalambana ke kAryoM kA byaurA isa prakAra haiM 1-apane svayaM ke kapar3oM kI svacchatA / 2-apane bartana sApha krnaa| 3-kamare ko sApha-sutharA rakhane kI pravRtti / 4-phaTe kapar3e sInA, baTana Adi lagAnA / 5-chAtrAvAsa ke prAMgaNa meM zramadAna krnaa| 6-ravivAra ke dina chAtrAoM ko kakSAvAra bhojazAlA meM capAtI banAne ke lie bhejA jAtA hai, jisase ve rasoI se sambandhita kArya bhI sIkha jAtI haiN| pratidina prAta:kAla va sAyaMkAla prArthanA ke bAda upasthiti lI jAtI hai| upasthiti ke bAda chAtrAoM ke dvArA dinabhara meM koI anuzAsanahInatA kI ho to usake lie cetAvanI dI jAtI hai aura daNDa bhI diyA jAtA hai| pUre chAtrAvAsa kI saphAI ke lie do caturtha zreNI ke karmacArI haiN| ye donoM aurateM pUre hosTala kI saphAI karatI haiN| vahA~ ke hara kamare meM jhAr3a aura pocA lagAtI haiM / ve hI chAtrAoM ke lie pIne ke pAnI kA prabandha karatI haiN| bhojana kakSa kI saphAI kA kArya bhI ye hI karatI haiN| choTI bAlikAoM ko taiyAra karanA, snAna karavAnA, unake bAla banAnA ye saba kAma yahA~ kI anya do caturtha zreNI kI aurateM karatI haiN| yadyapi chAtrAvAsa meM bijalI vyavasthA hai, magara kabhI-kabhI bijalI banda ho jAtI hai, aise samaya ke lie chAtrAvAsa meM lAlaTenoM kI vyavasthA hai, karIba 15 lAlaTena haiN| isa prakAra uparyukta saMkSipta vivaraNa se akhila bhAratIya jaina mahilA zikSaNa saMgha va usakI pravRttiyoM ke AdhAra para saMgha kA mUlyAMkana kara sakate haiN|

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D zikSA jIvana-nirmANa kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa ghaTaka hai| 0 anuzAsana zikSA kA kAraNa aura pariNAma donoM hai| 0 anuzAsanapUrNa jIvana sabhI prakAra kI saphalatA kA mUla mantra hai| 0 saphala vyakti svayaM bhI svarNa ke samAna camakatA hai aura samparka meM Ane vAle ko bhI pArasa-sparzavat camakAtA hai| 0 jIvana ko andhakAra se nikAlakara svarNima prakAza se vyApta kara denA amaratva kI ora le jAnA zikSA kA uddezya hai|

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LUNA moteleit zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha zikSA evaM samAja sevA khaNDa

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+0+0+0 zikSA evaM sAmAjika parivartana zrI bhavAnIzaMkara garga (AcArya, janatA kAleja, Daboka, evaM kulapramukha, rAjasthAna vidyApITha, udayapura) sRSTi kI racanA ke sAtha hI samAja ke kramika vikAsa meM mAnava kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai / vyakti ke binA samAja kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI aura na hI samAja ke binA vyakti kA vikAsa hI saMbhava hai| Adi mAnava se lekara Aja taka ke Adhunika samAja kA vikAsa vibhinna kSetroM, prAntoM evaM rASTroM meM vibhinna kAraNoM, bhaugolika tathA anya dezakAla aura paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa alaga-alaga saMskRtiyoM evaM sabhyatAoM ke vikAsa ke rUpa meM huA hai / saMskRti yadi samAja kI AtmA hai to sabhyatA usakA vyAvahArika AcaraNa hai| mAnava kI jijJAsA, nirantara sIkhane kI pravRtti tathA anavarata prayogoM ke kAraNa Aja vizva vijJAna, kalA, sAhitya, sAmAjika jIvana, takanIkI jJAna tathA rahane-sahane ke uccatama zikhara para pahu~ca gayA hai tathA aura Age bar3hane ke anavarata prayatna cala rahe haiN| ina nirantara hone vAle parivartanoM ke kAraNa Aja kA mAnava AdimAnava se bilkula bhinna hai| parivartana ke isa krama meM zikSA kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| vizva kI aneka saMskRtiyoM evaM sabhyatAoM meM bhAratIya saMskRti prAcInatama mAnI gaI hai| bhArata jaise vizAla deza meM jahAM khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana, bola-cAla, rIti-rivAja Adi kSetrIyatA ke AdhAra para bilkula bhinna hai, vahAM deza kI bhAvAtmaka, sAmAjika evaM sAMskRtika ekatA Aja bhI akSuNNa hai / isakA mukhya kAraNa yahA~ kI prAcInatama sAMskRtika dharohara, zikSaNa kA AdhyAtmika AdhAra tathA sAmAjika evaM sAMskRtika jIvana meM lacIlApana hai| sAmAjika parivartana ke isa kama meM zikSA kA bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| Adhunika yuga meM sAmAjika parivartana evaM zikSA ke paraspara sambandha kI bahuta carcA hotI rahatI hai| bhArata jaise vikAsazIla deza meM to yaha carcA aura bhI adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| sAmAjika parivartana kI pravRtti evaM vizeSatAoM kI jAnakArI kiye binA zikSA evaM sAmAjika parivartana kI jo carcA kI jAtI hai vaha prAyaH atyanta aspaSTa va chichalI hI rahatI hai / ata: isa sambandha meM sarvaprathama sAmAjika parivartana kI samAjazAstrIya vyAkhyA karanA Avazyaka hai| isake bAda hI usakA evaM zikSA kA pArasparika sambandha - vizleSaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / sAmAjika parivartana samAjazAstrI kiMgasle Devina ke anusAra sAmAjika parivartana se kevala ve hI parivartana samajhe jAte haiM jo ki sAmAjika saMghaTana arthAt samAja ke DhAMce evaM kArya meM ghaTita hote haiM / anya samAjazAstriyoM kI paribhASAoM kA sAra yaha hai ki sAmAjika parivartana vaha sthiti hai jisameM samAja dvArA svIkRta sambandhoM, prakriyAoM, pratimAnoM aura saMsthAoM kA rUpa isa prakAra se parivartita ho jAtA hai ki usase punaH anukUlana karane kI samasyA utpanna ho jAtI hai / pratyeka samAjika parivartana meM tIna tattva avazya hI hote haiM-- vastu, bhinnatA tathA samaya / yaha smaraNIya hai ki sAmAjika parivartana vAstava meM sAMskRtika parivartana kA eka bhAga hI hotA hai| kyoMki sAMskRtika parivartana meM saMskRti .

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.2 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa ke kisI bhI pakSa yA aMga meM yathA--kalA, vijJAna, praudyogikI, darzana Adi meM parivartana va sAmAjika saMgaThana ke svarUpoM aura niyamoM meM hone vAle parivartana sammilita hote haiM / sAmAjika parivartana kI mahattvapUrNa vizeSatAyeM nIla je0 smelasara ke anusAra sAmAjika parivartana kI mahatvapUrNa vizeSatAe~ nimna haiM1. Adhunika samAjoM meM parivartana kI gati bahuta tIvra hotI hai| 2. parivartana eka krama hai| ve acAnaka ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanAyeM nahIM haiN| 3. Adhunika parivartana se utpanna hone vAle prabhAva vizeSa rUpa se mahattvapUrNa mAne jAte haiN| 4. prAyaH Adhunika parivartana niyojita parivartana hote haiM / lekina yaha ho sakatA hai ki eka niyojita pari vartana se kaI aura parivartana samAja meM A jAe~ jinakI pahale AzA bhI nahIM kI gayI ho / 5. sAmAjika vikAsa aura naI takanIkI prayoga ke bar3hane ke sAtha hI samAja meM usI anupAta se aura adhika sAmAjika parivartana hone lagate haiM / 6. sAmAjika parivartana se na kevala vyaktigata rUpa se vyakti prabhAvita hote haiM, apitu sampUrNa sAmAjika saMracanA tathA vyavasthA kI kArya paddhati meM parivartana A jAtA hai| sAmAjika parivartana kI pravRtti 1. sAmAjika parivartana ko bhaviSyavANI nahIM kI jA sktii| koI nahIM kaha sakatA ki samAja meM kauna kauna se parivartana hoMge aura kaba-kaba ? 2. sAmAjika parivartana jaTila hote haiN| 3. sAmAjika parivartana anivArya rUpa se hone vAlI ghaTanA hai| 4. sAmAjika parivartana sArvabhaumika haiN| 5. sAmAjika parivartana kI gati tulanAtmaka hai / sAmAjika parivartana ke kaI kAraNa bhaugolika, jaivikIya, janasaMkhyAtmaka, praudyogika, sAMskRtika, manovaijJAnika, Arthika, yuddha aura krAnti Adi haiN| sAmAjika parivartana ke pA~ca rUpa--prakriyA, vikAsa, pragati, sudhAra tathA krAnti ho sakate haiN| sAmAjika parivartana kA virodha __sudhArakoM kA yaha anubhava rahA hai ki parivartana lAne ke lie sAdhana, kAryakartA juTAne va kArya karane se hI unheM saphalatA nahIM milatI; apitu unheM kaI konoM se virodha kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai / udAharaNArtha, sarakArI karmacArI, nyAyAlaya, dhArmika saMsthAe~, presa, samudAya ke netA unakA virodha kara sakate haiM aura ve parivartana ke sAmAjika niyantraNoM ke rUpa meM kArya kara sakate haiM / ve parivartana kI pravRtti va dizA ko bhI mor3a sakate haiN| ve usake prabhAva kI gati va mAtrA ko bhI badala sakate haiN| sAmAjika parivartana aura zikSA sAmAjika parivartana aura zikSA ke paraspara sambandhoM ko hama nimna rUpoM meM vizleSita kara sakate haiM--- (ka) kisI deza meM sAmAjika parivartana lAne ke lie anivArya zarta yA AvazyakatA ke rUpa meM zikSA / (kha) kisI deza meM sAmAjika parivartana lAne ke sAdhana yA abhikartA ke rUpa meM zikSA / (ga) eka deza meM sAmAjika parivartana ke prabhAva ke rUpa meM zikSA / (gha) sAmAjika parivartana ke lie Avazyaka zarta ke rUpa meM zikSA / .

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zikSA evaM sAmAjika parivartana 3 ......................DIDDDDDDDDDDDDDO. zikSA ke samucita AdhAra yA prayAsa ke binA samAja meM sAmAjika parivartana lAnA kaTina ho jAtA hai| kaI vikAsonmukha dezoM meM yaha dekhane meM AyA hai ki vahA~ lagAye gaye kImatI va uccastarIya yantra, kala-kArakhAne aura anya utpAdana kendra vahA~ prAya: apanA lAbha pUrA nahIM de sakate haiN| kyoMki unake lie upalabdha hone vAle kAryakartAoM aura zramikoM meM yA to azikSA hI vyakta hotI hai athavA alp-shikssaa| hama yaha bhI dekha sakate haiM ki sAmAjika sudhAra ke kAryakrama bhI tabhI saphala ho sakate haiM jaba janatA meM zikSA kA koI na koI stara kAyama ho| bhArata meM aise kaI samAja sudhAra ke kAnUna banAye to gaye parantu unheM vAstavika rUpa meM zikSA ke abhAva ke kAraNa lAgU nahIM kiyA jA sakA yA samAja ne unheM svIkAra nahIM kiyA, jaise-zAradA ekTa, chUAchUta sambandhI kAnUna Adi / adhikatara bhAratIya grAmINa janatA azikSita hai aura vaha ina prayAsoM ke mahattva ko nahIM samajha sakI hai| isI prakAra svaccha jIvana, uttama svAsthya, tarkapUrNa cintana Adi ke vikAsa meM zikSA kA abhAva atyanta bAdhaka rahA hai| bhAratIya grAmINa kSetroM meM azikSita paMcoM, sarapaMcoM ne apanI azikSA ke phalasvarUpa sAmAjika parivartana kI prakriyA ko bahuta adhika sImA taka bAdhA pahu~cAI hai / bhAratIya samAja meM abhI taka anivArya ni:zulka zikSA pradAna karane kI vyavasthA na ho pAne ke kAraNa vAMchita sAmAjika parivartana nahIM ho pA rahA hai| zikSA sAmAjika parivartana ke abhikartA ke rUpa meM sAmAjika parivartana kA icchuka samAja kaI prakAra ke kArakoM, saMsthAoM, saMyantroM athavA abhikartAoM ko kAma meM lAtA hai| unameM se eka mahattvapUrNa saMyantra zikSA-vyavasthA hotI hai| yaha vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai ki zikSA ke dvArA yogya evaM vizeSIkRta kAryakartA taiyAra kiye jA sakeMge jo ucca starIya zikSA saMsthAnoM, audyogika eva vyAvasAyika pratiSThAnoM tathA adhikArI tantra meM kArya kara skeNge| logoM meM naye sAmAjika mUlya vikasita kiye jA sakeMge tathA unako paramparAgata mUlyoM kI jakar3ana se chuTakArA dilavAnA sambhava hogA, logoM ke vyaktitvoM meM parAnubhUti, gatizIlatA, prabuddhatA tathA adhyavasAya kI Adhunika vizeSatAyeM utpanna kI jA sakeMgI tathA pichar3epana, saMkucitatA tathA ajJAna ko naSTa kiyA jA skegaa| zikSA ke dvArA logoM ke sAmAnya jJAna, jIvana stara, svacchatA, svAsthya, naitikatA tathA nava parivartana ke prati preraNA tathA jAgarUkatA ke staroM ko vikasita kiyA jA sakegA tathA sAmAjika vibhedIkaraNa yA staraNa tathA zoSaNa ko kama kiyA jA skegaa| uparyukta vicAra ke pakSa aura vipakSa meM kaI bAteM kahI jA sakatI haiN| yadyapi zikSA sAmAjika parivartana kA eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhana bana sakatI hai tathApi bhAratIya paristhitiyoM meM aneka jaTila kAraNoM ke phalasvarUpa aisA sAdhana banane meM pUrNa saphala nahIM ho pA rahI hai| sAmAjika parivartana ke pariNAma ke rUpa meM zikSA sAmAjika parivartana aura zikSA ke paraspara sambandha ko vizleSita karane kA tIsarA upakrama yaha ho sakatA hai ki zikSA ko gaThita ho cuke sAmAjika parivartana ke rUpa meM dekhane kA prayAsa kiyA jAya / bhAratIya samAja meM yaha dekhane meM AtA hai ki gA~voM meM DAkakhAne, baiMka, sahakArI baika, dukAneM tathA zaharoM meM baiMka, suparamArkeTa, Ayakara vibhAga Adi anekAneka aupacArika va jaTila kAryAlaya khula gaye haiN| jinase apanA kAma nikalavAne hetu kaI prapatroM ko bharanA hotA hai, kaI niyamoM kA pAlana karanA par3atA hai tathA kaI anya aupacArikatAeM pUrI karanI hotI haiN| azikSitoM ko isameM kaI asuvidhAe~ hotI haiM / ata: unameM yaha bhAvanA utpanna hone lagI hai ki baccoM ko avazya par3hAnA cAhie, hama cAhe na par3ha sake hoN| zaharoM kA jIvana dekhakara, Adhunika jIvana kI lAlasA tathA naukariyA~ Adi prApta karane ke liye bhI par3hane ke prati pravRtti bar3hane lagI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki grAmINa samudAya kI sabhI jAtiyoM ke nirakSara loga apane baccoM ko par3hane bhejane lage haiN| pAThazAlA kI bhUmikA skUla kA kAryakSetra Aja ke sandarbha meM bahuta vistRta hai| saMsthAoM kA prabhAva samAja para par3atA hai tathA samAja bhI inheM nirantara prabhAvita karatA rahatA hai| isa taraha skUla evaM samAja eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| ain Education International

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4 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa o r e... .................... ............. ....................... Adhunika samAja meM nirantara hone vAle krAntikArI parivartanoM ke kAraNa sAmAjika mUlyoM evaM dhAraNAoM meM bhI bhArI parivartana ho rahe haiM / vyakti ina parivartanoM ke kAraNa yathAsthiti meM nahIM raha sktaa| zikSaNa saMsthAoM ke pracAra tathA prasAra ne isa dizA meM kAphI kArya kiyA hai / lekina sabhI sthAnoM evaM samAjoM meM zikSaNa saMsthAe~ eka taraha kA prabhAva nahIM DAlatIM / deza, kAla evaM paristhitiyoM ke anukUla samAja meM alaga-alaga prabhAva par3atA hai| isa prabhAva meM sAre samAja ke liye koI ekarUpatA nahIM hai| saMskRti kA poSaNa samAja ke sandarbha meM zikSA kA mukhya uddezya saMskRti kA poSaNa hai| pratyeka samAja kI racanA, saMgaThana evaM vikAsa kI apanI vizeSa saMskRti aura sabhyatA hai| pratyeka vyakti, jo usa samAja kA mukhya bindu hai, usa saMskRti se poSita evaM kramika rUpa se vikasita hotA hai| lekina usa vyakti ke jIvana meM Adhunika krAntikArI parivartana ke sandarbha meM jo bhI vikAsa kA krama banatA hai, usameM zikSaNa saMsthAoM kA bahuta bar3A yoga rahatA hai| vyakti ko sIkhane kI kSamatA, zikSaNa kI vyavasthA, dUsaroM taka jJAna pahu~cAne kA krama tathA ajita jJAna kA svayaM ke jIvana meM upayoga evaM usake anukUla AcaraNa Adi sAMskRtika AdhAra haiM jo pratyeka samAja meM apanI vizeSatAoM ke sAtha avasthita haiN| hara kSetra ke lie saMcita samAja ke pratyeka vyakti taka jJAna pahu~cAne kA kArya zikSA dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMskRti pratyeka kSetra kA saMcita jJAna hI nahIM varan vaha sAmAjika mUlyoM, vizvAsoM aura mAnyatAoM kA bhI AdhAra hai jo sadiyoM se use virAsata meM milA hai| ina vizeSatAoM ko lekara vyakti kA zikSA kArya zikSaNa saMsthAoM dvArA hotA hai| skUla kA vistRta kAryakSetra ___ata: Adhunika yuga meM zikSaNa saMsthAoM kA kArya bahuta hI vistRta ho gayA hai| ve kevala jJAna ke nahIM balki sAmAjika parivartana ke pratIka sAMskRtika kendra bana gayI haiN| unakA kAryakSetra kevala pATha dene taka sImita na rahakara samudAya ke mAdhyama se sArA samAja hai| vyakti evaM skUla vyakti kA sambandha cUMki mukhyatayA parivAra se hai ata: parivAra Aja bhI usake samAjIkaraNa kI mukhya dhurI hai| parantu skUla use naye samAja ke liye taiyAra karane meM prabhAvazAlI bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| vaha use kArya-kSetra ke liye taiyAra karatA hai| use naye sAmAjika mUlya, takanIkI jJAna Adi detA hai / ata: usakA mukhya sambandha sevA kA hai| __ sAtha hI parivAra ke bahuta se kartavyoM ko skUloM dvArA le liyA gayA hai| baccA aba ghara meM kama aura skUla meM jyAdA samaya detA hai| isa prakAra sAmAjika parivartana kI prakriyA meM usakA mahattva bar3ha gayA hai| isake kAraNa parivAra ke sadasyoM ko anya sAmAjika kAryoM meM sammilita hone kA avasara mila jAtA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki parivAra ke samarthana se hI skUla kI upayogitA rahatI hai| ataH usakI saphalatA parivAra para avalambita hai| rAjanIti evaM skUla bhAratIya samAja kI jaTilatA, sAMskRtika vibhinnatA, sAmAjika mAnyatAoM, prajAtantrIya zAsana vyavasthA, samAjavAdI samAja kI racanA, dharma nirapekSatA ke sandarbha meM skUla evaM rAjanIti kA sambandha mahattvapUrNa bana gayA hai| uparyukta sAMskRtika vibhinnatAoM ke kAraNa samAja ke parivartana tathA deza ke vikAsa ke liye pratyeka kSetra meM buniyAdI bAtoM para kucha AdhArabhUta ekatA evaM kAryakrama honA Avazyaka hai| isake lie rAjanaitika paripakvatA apekSita hai| skUla isake liye acchA sAdhana hai / sthAnIya, rASTrIya tathA antarrASTrIya kSetra meM buniyAdI bAtoM meM ekarUpatA lAne ke liye zikSA kA bahuta mahattva hai / bhArata jaise nirakSaratA-pradhAna deza meM rAjanaitika paripakvatA zikSA ke mAdhyama se hI sambhava hai| andhavizvAsa, sAmAjika burAiyA~, jAtivAda, chuAchUta Adi ko dUra karane meM bhI zikSA mahattvapUrNa yoga detI hai| ye prajAtantra ke bar3e zatru haiM / nAgarika prazikSaNa Aja ke sandarbha meM ati Avazyaka hai| .

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zikSA evaM sAmAjika parivartana 5 arthazAstra evaM skUla vyakti kI zikSA para jo bhI kharca kiyA jAtA hai vaha Arthika inavesTamenTa hai| zikSita hokara vyakti na kevala apanI Arthika sthiti sudhAratA hai varan deza ke Arthika vikAsa meM bhI bahuta bar3A yogadAna detA hai| iMjIniyara, DaoNkTara, takanIkI vizeSajJa, vaijJAnika, sAhityakAra Adi isa vikAsa meM sampUrNa rUpa se bhAgIdAra haiM / ata: zikSA para kiyA gayA kharca phijUlakharca na mAnakara bhaviSya ke liye upayogI mAnA jAnA caahie| zikSaNa saMsthAoM meM zikSita hokara hI vikAsa ke hara kSetra ke karmacArI deza ke Arthika vikAsa kI dhurI kI taraha kArya karate haiM / isase bhI sAmAjika parivartana meM krAntikArI yogadAna milatA hai| dharma evaM zikSA prAcIna kAla meM bhArata meM zikSA kA AdhAra AdhyAtmika hI thA / Aja bhI ina saMsthAoM kA samAja meM pUrNa prabhAva hai| bhArata jaise vibhinnatAoM vAle deza meM dharma nirapekSatA samAja kA AdhArabhUta bindu hai lekina vibhinna AdhyAtmika mAnyatAoM kA maulika cintana, naitika vizvAsa ke liye Avazyaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vibhinna dhArmika saMsthAe~ samAjIkaraNa ke liye Aja bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna de rahI haiM / lekina unakA dRSTikoNa sAmpradAyikatA ke prasAra ke liye nahIM varan deza meM sAmpradAyika ekatA evaM dharma nirapekSatA meM yogadAna ke liye honA caahiye| zikSaNa saMsthAeM isake lie mahattvapUrNa yogadAna de sakatI haiN| __samudAya evaM skUla jaisA ki pahale batAyA jA cukA hai samudAya evaM zikSA kA sambandha gaharA hai| bhAratIya samAja ke sandarbha meM yaha aura bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| sthAna vizeSa kI AvazyakatAoM, sAmAjika mAnyatAoM, bhaugolika, Arthika evaM sAMskRtika sthiti ke AdhAra para hI abhyAsakrama Adi nirdhArita karanA Avazyaka hai| ataH Aja kA skUla apane Apako kevala skUla kI cAradIvArI taka sImita nahIM rakha sakatA / use samudAya ke vikAsa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kArya karanA hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai skUla-kama-kamyuniTI senTara kI kalpanA se zikSA meM kArya karane kI pravRtti nirantara bar3ha rahI hai| anaupacArika evaM aupacArika zikSA kA samanvaya isa dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| samudAya ke bauddhika vikAsa kI kAryavAhI zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha yadi nahIM kI gaI to yaha zikSA asaphala ho jAyegI tathA samAja usakI upekSA kregaa| samudAya ko zikSaNa saMsthAoM ke Arthika vikAsa meM Avazyaka madada denI caahiye| uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zikSA sAmAjika parivartana ke liye na kevala mahattvapUrNa parantu Avazyaka AdhAra hai| zikSA evaM sAmAjika parivartana jaba se sRSTi kI racanA huI hai taba se eka dUsare ke pUraka rahe haiM aura Ane vAlI pIr3hiyoM taka bhI rheNge|

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Alone onto o DISISIS 80+ ++++++++++ . zikSA kA uddezya D DaoN0 prabhu zarmA (ka0 vyAkhyAtA, hindI, rA0 u0mA0 vidyAlaya meTa, udayapura) kisI bhI kArya ke uddezyoM meM samaya aura paristhiti ke anusAra parivartana hotA rahatA hai| zikSA ko bhI isakA apavAda nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isameM bhI samaya, sthAna evaM paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa parivartana hue haiN| prAcIna bhArata meM zikSA kA uddezya manuSya kA sarvAgINa vikAsa rahA hai| yUnAnI dArzanikoM ne zikSA ke antargata naitika, sAmAjika aura bauddhika uddezyoM para bala diyA hai| prAcIna roma meM zikSA kA uddezya rAjya kA kalyANa rahA hai| madhyakAlIna yoropa meM zikSA kA uddezya mRtyu ke bAda jIvana kI taiyArI rahA hai| isake viparIta Adhunika yUropa zikSA ke isa uddezya meM tanika vizvAsa nahIM karatA / paratantra bhArata meM maikAle ne zikSA kA uddezya rAjya ke sevaka kA nirmANa banA diyA thA / uddezyoM meM parivartana samAja vizeSa kI AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa hotA hai| prAcIna bhAratIya samAja meM kSatriya varNa se sadaiva rakSA kI apekSA kI gaI hai- 'kSatAtkila trAyata ityudagra kSatrasya zabdo bhuvaneSu rUDha' (raghuvaMza ) / ataH kSatriyoM kA samasta jIvana-darzana hI yuddhamaNDita rahA hai aura tadanurUpa hI unakI zikSA vyavasthA rahI hai jisameM zastra saMcAlana ko pramukhatA prApta thii| isI prakAra brAhmaNoM kI zikSA meM bhI dharma kI vyAkhyA hetu veda evaM purANoM ke adhyayana para bala diyA jAtA rahA hai| sAmAjika AvazyakatA ke anurUpa zikSA ke parivartana ko samajhane hetu amerikA kA udAharaNa denA ucita rhegaa| prathama vizvayuddha ke samaya thyoDora rUjavelTa (Theodore Roosevelt) ne zikSA ke uddezya batAye the - zArIrika, mAnasika, cAritrika, AdhyAtmika aura naitika prazikSaNa denA; jabaki vartamAna meM vahAM zikSA kA uddezya hai vyakti ke vyaktitva ko vikasita karanA use avakAza kA sadupayoga karane ke lie taiyAra karanA aura use bhAvI nAgarika aura utpAdaka banAnA / 1 zikSA samAja kI AdhArazilA hai ataH zikSA kA aucitya tabhI hai jabaki usake uddezya samAja ke anukUla hoM / sAmAjika anukUlatA se tAtparya yahI hai ki vaha samAja ke 'sad' evaM 'sampanna' pakSa ko yathAvat athavA use zreSThatara banAte hue 'asad' evaM 'vipanna' yA abhAva pakSa ko sad evaM sampanna meM parivartita karane kA prayAsa kre| prAcIna AdarzoM ko prastuta karanA evaM vartamAna samAja ke anurUpa unakI zikSA pradAna karanA samAja ke sad pakSa ko banAye rakhane vAlA pahalU hai jabaki naitika zikSA denA samAja meM vyApta asad pakSa ko sad meM parivartita karane kA prayAsa hai| sad evaM asad ke samAnAntara hI hai--sampannatA evaM vipannatA kA pahalU yaha pahalU bhautika pakSa se sambaddha hai| isake anusAra zikSA kA uddezya hogA - samAja - vizeSa kI sampannatA ko banAye hue athavA usakI sampannatA meM vRddhi karate hue usake abhAva yA vipannatA ko kama karane kA prayAsa krnaa| dUsare rUpa meM ina pakSoM ko saMskRti evaM sabhyatA ke pakSa se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai--- sad ko banAye rakhanA athavA zreSThatara banAnA saMskRti-pakSa hai, jabaki bhautika dRSTi se sampannatA kA pakSa sabhyatA -pakSa hai / vastutaH saMskRti aura sabhyatA manuSya ke antaH aura bAhya pahalU haiM / ataH sabhyatA vaha cIja hai jo hamAre pAsa hai aura saMskRti vaha guNa hai jo hamameM vyApta hai| samaya evaM paristhiti ke anurUpa sad kA grahaNa aura asad kA parityAga hI saMskRti kA niyama rahA hai / ataH saMskRti vaha sUkSma parivartanazIla prakriyA hai jo yugIna sarvo .

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kRSTa tatvoM ko grahaNa kara atirikta evaM anapekSita tatvoM ko svAgatI huI nirantara sambarddhanazIla rahatI hai| zikSA meM bhI yahI prakriyA honI cAhie--sAra sAra kI mahi lahe, thothA dehi udAya' arthAtsa kA grahaNa evaM asad kA pari tyAga / samAja vizeSa kI bhautika paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa usakI sampannatA ko banAye rakhanA evaM vipannatA athavA abhAva ko kama karane kA uddezya bhautika pakSa hai jise sabhyatA-pakSa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / isameM samAja vizeSa kI praudyogika pragati, Arthika dazAe~ Adi bindu sannihita haiM / saMskRti-pakSa sArvabhaumika mUlyoM evaM AdarzoM ko lekara calatA hai jisameM vyakti ke sAmAnya vikAsa, usakI saMskRti kI surakSA evaM pragati para bala hotA hai| ataH ise Adarza AdhAra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| sabhyatA yA bhautika pakSa meM sArvabhaumika AdhAra na hokara samAja - vizeSa kI bhautika paristhitiyoM kA AdhAra hotA hai| samAja - vizeSa kI vastusthiti para AdhArita hone se ise yathArthavAdI AdhAra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| bhArata dharma-pradhAna deza rahA hai| yahA~ bhautikatA kI apekSA AdhyAtmikatA ko hI adhika bala milA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki bhArata kA bhautika pakSa durvala rahA hai| yadi aisA hotA to bhArata kabhI 'sone kI cir3iyA' nahIM hotA / kintu bhautika pakSa para bhI niyantraNa AdhyAtmika pakSa kA hI rahA hai / ataH yahA~ kI zikSA meM cAritrika guNoM ke vikAsa para hI adhika bala diyA gayA hai| dharma kA anusaraNa aura tadanurUpa jIvana-yApana hI lakSya rahA hai| bhAratIya samAja meM jIvana ko vyavasthita karane hetu Azrama vyavasthA evaM samAja ko vyavasthita karane hetu varNa vyavasthA thii| samAja ke vibhinna varNoM evaM jIvana kI vividha avasthAoM kA sundara sAmaMjasya varNa evaM Azrama vyavasthA ke rUpa meM thA / kintu Aja kA bhArata prAcIna bhArata se bahuta kucha badalA huA hai ataH Aja ke yuga meM varNa evaM Azrama vyavasthA kalpanA ke bindu haiN| samAja evaM samaya ke parivartana ke anusAra yaha avazyaMbhAvI hI thA / purAtana evaM navIna kA saMgharSa eka zAzvata tathya hai / yadyapi bhArata meM purAtana kA Agraha adhika rahA hai kintu vartamAna bhArata meM vaha Agraha bhI zithila par3a gayA hai| eka lambI avadhi se purAtana ke Agraha meM simaTe bhAratIya yuvaka ko pAzcAtya samAja evaM saMskRti kI vaicArika aura AcArika svatantratA na kevala prabhAvita karatI hai varan unheM vaha Adarza sI jAna par3atI hai / phalataH pAzcAtya bhautika cakAcauMdha se prabhAvita taruNa varga ko bhAratIya purAtana vyartha lagatA hai aura vaha usakI sahaja upekSA kara detA hai / kisI deza kA isase bar3hakara kyA durbhAgya hogA ki usake yuvaka ke vyaktitva kA nirmANa videzI saMskAroM se hI zikSA ke uddezya svatantratA prApti ke pazcAt bhArata meM bhautika sampannatA ko bar3hAne hetu to prayAsa hue para vaicArika yA Atmika kSetra meM apekSita pragati nahIM huI / bhAratIya purAtana meM se vartamAna samAja kI dRSTi se atirikta evaM anapekSita mAnyatAoM, rUr3hiyoM aura vyavasthAoM ko haTAyA to gayA para inake sthAna para pUraka kI pratiSThA nahIM ho pAyI hai / isase bhautika aura vaicArika kSetra meM atyadhika asuntalana ho gayA / spaSTa hai ki yaha asantulana vaicArika yA Atmika pakSa ke abhAva se hai| isI se jIvana meM nirAzA aura asantoSa vyApta ho gayA / 1 zikSA ke sammukha sAMskRtika aura bhautika donoM hI pakSa haiM bhArata kA atIta sAMskRtika pratimA se sadaiva gauravAnvita rahA hai| vartamAna meM vaha pratibhA pAzvAtya bhautika cakabadha se vilIna hotI jA rahI hai| dUsarI ora Adhunika bhautika yuga meM bhArata ko bhI apanI bhautika pragati karanI hai| sAMskRtika pakSa ke antargata prAcIna Ada yA vaicArika mUlyoM ko vartamAna samAja ke anurUpa tathA bhautika pakSa ko vartamAna saMsAra ke anurUpa DhAlanA hai| saMkSepa meM bhAratIya zikSA ko atItakAlIna sAMskRtika garimAyukta bhArata aura bartamAna bhautikatA ke carama kI ora agre sita saMsAra ke madhya setubandhana karanA hai, unakA sAmaMjasya karanA hai| yahI bhAratIya zikSA kA uddezya honA caahie| prasiddha zikSAzAstrI humAyUM kabIra ke vicAra bhI isa sambandha meM draSTavya hai 'bhArata meM zikSA ke dvArA lokatantrIya cetanA, vaijJAnika khoja aura dArzanika sahiSNutA kA nirmANa kiyA jAnA cAhiye / kevala tabhI hama una paramparAoM ke ucita uttarAdhikArI hoMge jinakA nirmANa deza ke atIta meM huA hai| kevala tabhI hama usa Adhunika virAsata meM apanA bhAga pAne ke adhikArI hoMge, jo vizva ke samasta rASTroM kI virAsata .

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8 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa Doraese. ................................................ ko eka karane kA prayatta karatI hai|" zikSA Ayoga ke prativedana meM bhI isI tathya kI puSTi hai-'bhArata meM vijJAna tathA AtmA sambandhI mUlyoM ko nikaTa evaM saMgati meM lAne kA prayAsa karanA cAhie tathA anta meM jAkara eka aise samAja ke udaya ke lie mArga taiyAra karanA cAhie jo sampUrNa mAnava AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karegA, na ki usake vyaktitva ke kisI khaNDa vizeSa kii|" mAtra bhautika unnati usa puSpa kI bhAMti hai jo sundara to hai para gandharahita hai| usakI pUrNatA ke lie sundaratA evaM gandha donoM hI anivArya haiN| ata: bhautika aura Atmika unnati kramaza: puSpa aura usakI gandha kI bhA~ti hai jo ki milakara hI pUrNatA ko prApta hotI hai| zikSA meM isI bhautika aura Atmika saMtulana ko banAye rakhanA hai| zastrAstroM kA nirmANa karane vAle mAnava kI AtmA meM bhI ahiMsA, karuNA aura mAnava-prema kI saritA pravAhita honI cAhie aura Atmonnati meM lIna mAnasa meM bhI bhautika unnati ke prati upekSA kA abhAva / DaoN0 esa0 rAdhAkRSNana ke zabdoM meM--- "vijJAna aura praudyogikI ke isa yuga meM hameM yaha yAda rakhanA cAhie ki jIvana kA vRkSa, lohe ke DhA~ce se bilkula bhinna hai| yadi hama vijJAna aura praudyogikI kA prayoga karake nirdhanatA ko dUra karanA cAhate haiM to lalita kalAoM dvArA mastiSka kI hInatA ko bhI dUra kiyA jAnA caahie| kevala bhautika daridratA hI duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| hameM samAja ke zaktizAlI hitoM ko hI nahIM varan mAnava-hitoM ko bhI santuSTa karanA cAhie, saundaryAtmaka aura AdhyAtmika utkarSa pUrNa mAnava ke nirmANa meM yoga detA hai|" yaha apekSA kI jAtI rahI hai ki zikSA vyaktiyoM ko samAja ke racanAtmaka sadasyoM ke rUpa meM taiyAra kre| mAdhyamika zikSA borDa ne bhI isI tathya ko spaSTa kiyA hai-zikSA-vyavasthA ko AdatoM, dRSTikoNoM aura caritra ke guNoM ke vikAsa meM yoga denA par3egA jisase ki nAgarika janatantrIya nAgarikatA ke dAyitvoM kA yogyatA se nirvAha kara sakeM aura una dhvaMsAtmaka pravRttiyoM kA virodha kara sakeM, jo rASTrIya dharma nirapekSa dRSTikoNa ke vikAsa meM bAdhaka hai| Aja chAtra varga meM dhvaMsAtmaka pravRtti phailI huI hai| apane asantoSa tathA bhAvI jIvana ke prati hatAzA Adi se prerita ho chAtra dhvaMsAtmaka pravRttiyA~ apanAte haiN| isakA kAraNa Atmika vikAsa kA abhAva, AtmA kI nirbalatA, vivekahInatA Adi haiN| pleTo ke anusAra viveka kA tiraskAra karane kI pravRtti manuSya kA sabase durbhAgyapUrNa abhizApa hai| lekina bhAratIya yuvA varga isI abhizApa se grasta hai| chAtra viSayagata jJAna to prApta kara lete haiM arthAt bhautika jJAna to prApta kara lete haiM para Atmika utthAna nahIM kara pAte / kyoM nahIM kara pAte ? kyoMki unake pAThyakrama meM aisA kucha nahIM hai| unake vAtAvaraNa meM aisA kucha nahI hai| injIniyara Adi kI zikSA kA mana eva AtmA se koI sambandha nahIM hai / mAtra viSayagata jJAna prApta karate-karate usakI bhautika bhUkha itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki mAnavIyatA ke mUlya usakI kalpanA meM bhI nahIM Ate, 'bubhukSitaH kiM na karoti paapm|' yahI kAraNa hai ki acchI naukariyA~ nahIM mila pAtI haiM to asantuSTa chAtroM dvArA vizvavidyAlayoM kI imAratoM para patthara pheMke jAte haiM, zIze phor3e jAte haiM, kAreM jalAI jAtI haiM, bAjAra banda kiye jAte haiM, har3atAla kI jAtI haiN| mAtra viSayagata jJAna ko prApta kiye una chAtroM ke mAnasa meM yaha tathya kaise ubhare ki bAjAra banda se una majadUroM kA kyA hogA jo Aja dina bhara bAjAra meM idhara-udhara mAla Dhokara usase prApta majadUrI se zAma ko peTa bhareMge, nahIM to unheM bhUkhA hI sonA pdd'egaa| kulphI becane vAle kI sArI kamAI mArI jaaygii| bhautika unnati se AkarSita ho kAra kharIdane kI lAlasA rakhane vAle DAkTara se kaise apekSA kI jA sakatI hai ki vaha garIboM se kama phIsa le / Aja ke yuga meM vyakti meM mAnavIya guNoM ke hone para Azcarya hotA hai, nahIM hone para koI asAmAnya bAta nhiiN| Aja kA vAtAvaraNa to bhautika lobha ke nau nahIM hajAroM dvAroM kA pIjarA banA huA hai jinameM mAnavIya guNoMrUpI pavana-pakSI ke rahibe ko acaraja hai, gaye acaMbhA kauna' ? mAnavIya mUlyo ke samAja se vighaTana ke aneka pakSa ho sakate haiM para zikSA meM ina tattvoM kA samucita samAveza na honA eka pramukha kAraNa hai / isake abhAva meM chAtra yadi vidhvaMsAtmaka dRSTikoNa apanAtA hai to usakA koI doSa nhiiN| zikSA ko DAkTara kI pratimAeM nahIM gar3hanI hai unameM mAnava-pIr3AoM se spandita AtmA kA bhI praveza karAnA hai| pratibhAoM rUpI puSpoM ko mAnavIya guNoM rUpI sugandha se yukta karanA hai /

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C++ 6+8+8 zikSA aura chAtra manovijJAna DaoN0 jI0 sI0 rAya Adhunika yuga ko pragatizIla banAne meM zikSA kA mahatva sarvopari hai| zikSA vaiyaktika tathA sAmAjika parivartana kA zilAdhAra hai| zikSA ke dvArA chAtroM ke jJAna meM vRddhi hotI hai aura unakI manovRtti kA vikAsa bhI hotA hai| AcAra-vicAra banate haiN| jIvana ko lakSya kI ora le jAne meM zikSA kI bhUmikA pramukha hai| ( AcArya, manovijJAna vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura) bhArata meM svatantratA prApti ke bAda taitIsa varSa se adhika ho cuke haiN| parantu hamane zikSA kI ora samucita dhyAna nahIM diyA aura na usakA artha hI spaSTa rUpa se samajhA hai / aneka loga abhI bhI zikSA kA artha pAThazAlA meM adhyApana se lagAte haiM aura zikSA kA kSetra vidyAlaya kI cAradIvArI taka hI sImita rakhate haiM / tadanusAra zikSA kA saMkucita uddezya chAtroM ko parIkSA meM uttIrNa karAne tathA upAdhi vitarita karane taka hI hai| zikSA kA vAstavika artha vidyAlaya kI zikSA se kahIM adhika vyApaka hai| zikSA kA tAtparya chAtroM kA sarvAgINa vikAsa karanA hai / hamAre rASTrapitA mahAtmA gA~dhI ne kahA hai : "By education, I mean all round drawing out the best in child and man-body, mind and spirit." isa prakAra zikSA ke bRhat svarUpa ke antargata chAtra kA zArIrika, mAnasika tathA AdhyAtmika vikAsa karanA hai / zikSA kA uddezya na kevala chAtroM ko upAdhiyA~ denA hai balki unheM apane bhAvI jIvana va samAja meM samAyojita hone meM sahAyatA denA bhI hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM Aja kA yuga chAtra-yuga kahA jAtA hai| yaha Adhunika zikSA kI vyApakatA kA dyotaka hai| aba zikSA adhyApaka kendrita na hokara chAtra kendrita hai Adhunika zikSA, chAtroM kI ruciyoM, kSamatAoM, AvazyakatAoM tathA lakSyoM ke anurUpa dI jAtI hai, na ki adhyApaka kI icchAnusAra / isa taraha Aja kI zikSA lokatAntrika (Democratic) siddhAnta para AdhArita hai / isa siddhAnta ke anusAra chAtroM ko zikSA prApta karane kI samAna suvidhA (Equality of opportunity) milanA Avazyaka hai parantu isa suvidhA kA manovaijJAnika pakSa samajhanA Avazyaka hai| samAna suvidhA kA artha sabhI chAtroM ko eka samAna yA eka prakAra kI zikSA milane se nahIM hai balki unakI yogyatA ke anusAra hI zikSA prApta karane kA maukA denA hai| udAharaNa ke lie, yadi chAtra meM ucca yogyatAeM hoMgI tabhI use ucca zikSA prApta karane kI suvidhA denA ucita hai anyathA ucca zikSA meM vaha vyakti apanI mAnasika zakti ko naSTa hI kregaa| phira sabhI chAtroM ko vijJAna kakSAoM meM praveza denA (jisakI ki aksara mAMga hotI hai), unake lie suvidhAjanaka nahIM hogA kyoMki vibhinna chAtroM meM vibhinna prakAra kI abhikSamatAeM hotI hai| udAharaNa ke lie, kisI chAtra meM vijJAna kI kisI meM kalA kI, kisI meM vANijyazAstra kI / vaijJAnika abhikSamatA vAle chAtra ko vijJAna 7 meM, kalA - abhikSamatA vAle chAtra ko kalA meM tathA vANijya-abhikSamatA vAle chAtra ko vANijya meM praveza denA hI samAna suvidhA denA hai / .

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10 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana granya : tRtIya khaNDa ........................................................................... samAja manovijJAna kI dRSTi se zikSA eka aisI prakriyA hai jo ki zikSaka tathA chAtra ke bIca hotI hai / pramukha zikSAvizeSajJa eDamsa ne zikSA ko dvimukha-prakriyA (Bipolar Process) kahA hai| zikSA-krama meM adhyApaka tathA chAtra ke bIca jo antakriyA (Inter-action) hotI hai usameM chAtra kA pakSa utanA hI mahattvapUrNa hotA hai jitanA ki adhyApaka kaa| adhyApaka jJAna prasArita karatA hai tathA chAtra bhI apanI prakriyAoM ko dekara, apanI kaThinAiyoM ko batAkara va apane sujhAvoM ko dekara pATha ke vistAra meM satata sahayoga detA hai| chAtra dvArA dI gayI pratipuSTi (Feedback) se zikSaka eka dizA pAtA hai aura adhyApana meM adhika saphalatA pA sakatA hai| phlaiNDarsa (Flanders) nAmaka pramukha zikSA-zAstrI ne zikSA meM isa prakAra kI pratipuSTi ko atyanta Avazyaka batAyA hai| hamAre bhAratIya samAja meM zaikSika, Arthika, vyAvasAyika tathA anya prakAra kI kamiyA~ haiM, jinake kAraNa zikSA-krama kA samucita DhaMga se klAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai| aisI kaThina sthiti meM zikSA kArya karane meM paryApta dhairya, utsAha va sahAnubhUti kI AvazyakatA hai| mere vicAra se chAtra-manovijJAna kA mukhya tattva hai chAtroM ke prati sahAnubhUti kA dRSTikoNa rakhanA / yadi adhyApaka, mAtA-pitA tathA zaikSika adhikArI chAtroM kI tathA unakI samasyAoM kI ora sahAnubhUti rakheM to chAtra zikSA prApta karane meM ruci lete haiM aura kaThinAiyoM kA saharSa sAmanA kara lete haiN| chAtroM ko sneha denA eka dIpaka meM tela dene ke samAna hai jisake AdhAra para vaha prajvalita tathA prakAzita hotA hai / Ajakala ke chAtra bar3e saMvedanazIla (Sensitive) hote haiN| yadi adhyApakagaNa unheM sAmAjika va vidyAlaya kI kaThinAiyoM aura kamiyoM kA samucita pratyakSaNa karA deM to chAtra una kamiyoM ke bAvajUda bhI saharSa kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karate hue bhI zikSAkrama meM lIna raha sakate haiN| astu, chAtroM ko prastuta kaThinAiyoM kI anubhUti karAnA Avazyaka hai| isake viparIti yadi unheM suvidhA na dene kA TheTha javAba diyA jAya yA kArya na karane ke lie unakA tiraskAra kiyA jAya to unheM Thesa pahuMcegI tathA unakI bhAvanAoM kA damana hogA aura phAyaDa ke anusAra isa prakAra kA damana bAlaka ke vyaktitva ke samucita vikAsa meM avarodha utpanna kregaa| Aja hamAre vidyAlayoM meM chAtra-adhyApaka TakarAva rahatA hai| bahuta se chAtra mana lagAkara nahIM par3hate haiM, balki vidhvaMsAtmaka kAryavAhiyoM meM bhAga lete haiM jisase ki vidyAlaya meM sucArU rUpa se zikSAkrama nahIM cala pAtA hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM yaha pramukha samasyA hai / isa samasyA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie manovaijJAnika upAgama (Psychological approach) Avazyaka hai| usI ke AdhAra para prastuta lekhaka ke nimnalikhita sujhAva haiM : 1. chAtra sampUrNa zikSAkrama ke kendrabindu haiM / astu, zikSA unakI ruciyoM va kSamatAoM ke AdhAra para dI jAya to zikSA-kAryakrama sucArU rUpa se clegaa| 2. chAtroM ko zikSA-krama meM prerita karane ke lie pAritoSaka Adi dene ke atirikta adhyApaka apane Adarza jIvana se bhI unheM prerita kareM to preraNA adhika prabhAvazAlI hogii| 3. Adhunika manovaijJAnika zikSaNa vidhiyoM (Teaching Methods), jaise-Demonstration Method, Project Method, Field-trip Method, Audio-Visual Method Adi kA upayoga karane se chAtra tIvratA va kuzalatA se zikSA prApta kara sakate haiN| 4. adhyApana kI zikSaNa vidhiyoM se bhI adhika Avazyaka chAtroM kI adhigama vidhiyA~ (Learning Methods) hai, kyoMki adhyApaka acchI vidhi se zikSaNa de, phira bhI yadi chAtra samucita vidhi se na sIkheM to adhyApaka kA kArya viphala ho jAtA hai| astu, pAThya-sAmagrI, chAtroM kI adhigama yogyatA Adi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara unheM Whole Method, Part Method, Mass Method, Space Method, Fro rammed Learning Method Adi se sIkhane ke lie samucita kAryakrama banAnA Avazyaka hai| 5 chAtroM kI samasyAoM tathA kaThinAiyoM para sahAnubhUti se tathA viziSTa vAtAvaraNa meM vicAra karane ke lie Joint Consultative Machinery kA Ayojana ho jisameM chAtra, adhyApaka, adhikArI varga tathA abhibhAvaka bhAga leN| isase samasyAoM ko sulajhAne va unakA hala nikAlane meM suvidhA hogii|

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zikSA aura chAtra manovijJAna 6. vidyAlaya meM pAThyakrama ke atirikta Co-curricular Activities jaise khela kUda, sAMskRtika kAryakrama, sAhityika kAryakrama Adi kA Ayojana honA cAhie aura hara eka chAtra ko inameM se kama se kama kisI eka meM bhAga lenA Avazyaka ho| isase unake sarvAMgINa vikAsa meM sahAyatA milegI / 11 7. chAtroM ko sAmAjika kAryoM meM, jaise saphAI, sAkSaratA, khAna-pAna, kRSi tathA naI takanIka kA jJAna karAne kA kAryakrama (vizeSakara gA~voM meM ) calAnA Avazyaka hai| isase chAtroM ko samAja ke logoM ke vAstavika jIvana tathA kaThinAiyoM kA svayaM jJAna karane tathA anubhava karane kA maukA milegA aura tadanusAra vidyAlaya zikSA prApti ke bAda unheM samAja meM kArya karane tathA samAja se samAyojita hone meM AsAnI hogii| 8. chAtroM ko varSa meM kama se kama eka bAra zaikSika paryaTana ( Educational Tour ) meM bhAga lene kI suvidhA avazya dI jAya jisase ki ve dUsare acche vidyAlayoM, samasyAoM Adi kA svayaM nirIkSaNa kara sakeM aura una samasyAoM, kAryakramoM tathA anubhavoM se phAyadA uThAkara apane vidyAlaya meM bhI sudhAra lAne kA prayatna kareM / 6. chAtroM kI zaikSika, vyAvasAyika tathA vyaktigata samasyAoM ko hala karane ke lie vidyAlaya meM eka nirdezana kendra (Guidance Centre) honA Avazyaka hai jisameM eka manovaijJAnika ho aura vaha chAtroM kI mAnasika tathA vaiyaktika jAMca karake upayukta mArga nirdezana kre| / 10. adhikatara vidyAlaya kevala sAmAnya bAlakoM kI zikSA-dIkSA tathA sambandhita samasyAoM para hI dhyAna dete haiM / para ve asAmAnya, pichar3e, aparAdhI bAlakoM para dhyAna nahIM dete / pariNAmasvarUpa kakSA kA tathA vidyAlaya kA kArya sucAru rUpa se nahIM cala paataa| isalie yaha Avazyaka hai ki manovaijJAnika tathA manocikitsaka asAmAnya bAlakoM kA zIghrAtizIghra parIkSaNa karake unakI asAmAnyatA ko dUra karane kA prayAsa kare / vidyAlaya meM pratyeka mAsa meM kama se kama eka bAra manocikitsaka Akara aise chAtroM kI jAMca kare aura cikitsA ke lie sujhAva de / 11. chAtroM ko apanI zikSA prApta karane ke bAda usake anukUla rojagAra kI gAraNTI honI cAhie jisase ki ve mana lagAkara par3heMge aura parIkSA meM acche aMka lAne kA adhika prayAsa kareMge kyoMki unheM acche vyavasAya meM jAne kI preraNA milegI aura isase chAtroM meM anuzAsanahInatA kI bhI kamI hogI kyoMki ve idhara-udhara kI tor3aphor3a kI kAryavAhI meM bhAga na lekara apanA samaya adhyayana kI ora hI adhika lgaayeNge| " 12. chAtroM ko pAThya pustakoM ke atiti anya viSayoM kA jJAna (jinheM unhoMne nahIM liyA ho, jaise-sAmAnya jJAna, rAjanItizAstra, darzanazAstra, sAmAnya vijJAna, manovijJAna, zarIra - vijJAna Adi kA bhI Avazyaka hai / isase unake jJAna kA bhaMDAra bar3hatA hai tathA Synoptic Vision kI bhI vRddhi hotI hai / astu, pAThya viSaya kI pustakoM ke atirikta uparyukta prakAra kI pustakeM vidyAlaya ke vAcanAlaya se chAtroM ko svAdhyAya ke lie milanI caahie| isa prakAra ke svAdhyAya para bhI parIkSA meM aMka denA Avazyaka hai, isase ve svAdhyAya karane ke lie adhika prerita hoNge| 13. pratyeka chAtra ke lie naitika zikSA kA viSaya anivArya honA caahie| isase unheM vibhinna dharmo kA naitikatA ke niyamoM tathA siddhAntoM kA jJAna hogA aura ve naitika va parizvAna banane ke lie prerita hoNge| unheM deza-videzoM ke vIroM kI mahAna AtmAoM kI tathA adhyavasAyI zikSakoM tathA chAtroM kI gAvAeM bhI batAI jaayeN| isase chAtra apane jIvana meM unake Adarza ko dhAraNa karane ke lie prerita hoNge| .

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12 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa ..................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-...-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. 14. zikSA ke mUlyAMkana ke pakSa para bhI dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| Ajakala hamAre vidyAlayoM meM parIkSAoM meM aMka dene meM pakSapAtavAda kI zikAyateM AtI haiN| astu, navIna parIkSaNa praNAlI kA upayoga hamAre vidyAlayoM kI parIkSAoM meM Avazyaka hai| isase chAtra prAptAMkoM se saMtuSTa raheMge aura pakSapAta kA unakA saMzaya dUra hogA aura ve parIkSaNa meM adhika ruci se bhAga leMge aura parIkSA-bahiSkAra bhI kama hoNge| uparyukta diye gaye kucha sujhAvoM para yadi chAtra, adhyApaka, abhibhAvaka tathA zikSA adhikArI vicAra kareM aura pAlana kareM to chAtroM meM zikSA ke prati ghanAtmaka manovRtti banegI tathA ve zikSA kAryakramoM meM rucipUrvaka bhAga leNge| isase hamAre chAtroM ke vyaktitva kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa hogA aura ve deza ke bhAvI karNadhAra banakara deza tathA samAja kI samucita sevA kara skeNge| xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx mAteva kA yA sukhadA ? suvidyA ! -mAtA ke samAna sukha dene vAlI kyA hai ? suvidyA kimedhate dAnavazAt ? suvidyA -dAna dene se bar3hane vAlI vastu kyA hai ? suvidyA ! -zaMkara praznottarI 25 Xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx - 0

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hamAre zikSAlaya aura lokotsava padmazrI devIlAla sAmara (saMsthApaka saMcAlaka, bhAratIya lokakalA maNDala, udayapura) Aja kI pIr3hI ke bacce apane deza, samAja aura dharma kI aneka paramparAoM se anabhijJa rahate haiM; kyoMki unake mAtA-pitA, adhyApaka, adhyApikAe~, abhibhAvaka, hitaiSI evaM sage-sambandhI svayaM bhI itanA badalA huA jIvana jIte haiM ki baccoM ko kyA doSa diyA jAya ? ghara ke sabhI loga pAzcAtya sabhyatA meM sarAbora haiN| ghara kA samasta vAtAvaraNa pazcimI hai aura jo nayA samAja unhoMne banAyA hai vaha thothA, dikhAvaTI evaM bhautika sukha-unmukhI hai / hamArI sAMskRtika paramparAe~, jo Aja kI pIr3hI ko kevala DhakosalA mAtra lagatI hai, kisI samaya hamArI una jar3oM ke samAna thIM, jina para hamAre jIvana ke vizAla vRkSa khar3e the| Aja jar3eM to sar3a gaI haiM aura jina paramparAoM se hama Upara-Upara se cipake hue haiM, ve inhIM sUkhe vRkSoM ke samAna haiM / hamAre phIke lokotsava yoM kahane ke liye to hama holI, dIvAlI bhI manAte haiM, rakSAbandhana kA Ayojana bhI karate haiM, striyA~ pIpalapUjA karatI hai, gaNagaura utsava bhI manAyA jAtA hai, tIja-tyauhAra bhI hote haiM, hariyAlI amAvasyA para hajAroM kA jamaghaTa jamA ho jAtA hai, dazaharA kI chuTTiyA~ bhI hotI hai zivarAtri kRSNa janmASTamI, nAgapaMcamI Adi sabhI hamArI chuTTiyoM ke kaleNDaroM meM mahimA prApta haiM parantu hamameM se kitane aise haiM, jo inake marma ko samajhakara inakA Ananda lete haiN| mahApuruSoM kI jayantiyAM, janma-maraNa evaM smRti divasa bhI manAye jAte haiN| ve saba kevala aupacArika mAtra haiN| sArvajanika saMsthAnoM evaM vidyAlayoM meM ina chuTTiyoM kA matalaba yaha hai ki hama tatsamvandhI sAhitya par3heM mahApuruSoM kI jIvaniyoM se kucha sIkheM, unake jIvana ke bar3e-bar3e prasaMgoM para carcA kareM, nATaka raceM, gIta gAveM va unake samAdhi sthaloM evaM smRti-sthAnoM para jAkara kucha kSaNa cintana-manana kareM, parantu vaha saba kucha nahIM hotA / kevala nAma ke liye ye chuTTiyAM haiM aura nAma hI ke lie hama ina pAramparika utsava-tyauhAroM ko mAnate haiM / ina lokotsavoM kA matalaba thA ki hama tatsambandhI jAnakAriyA~ prApta kareM, saikar3oM kI tAdAda meM milakara eka dUsare se sneha-sauhArda bar3hAveM, eka dUsare ke duHkha-darda meM kAma AyeM, milakara vicAra-vinimaya kareM, smRti-sthaloM ko sajAve -saMvAreM / hamAre bhAratIya jIvana meM lokotsavoM kA bar3A mahatva rahA hai| inheM manAne ke lie hama cAroM dhAma kI yAtrA karate the / deza-dezAntara dekhate the / bhAratIya jIvana kI vividhatAoM meM ekatA ke darzana karate the / hamAre deza meM aneka saMskRtiyoM kA Agamana huA aura ve saba milakara eka bana gaI hamAre yahA~ aneka aise mandira makabare me utsava evaM parva hai, jinameM sarvadharma evaM jAtIya mela-jola ke darzana hote haiN| ajamera zarIpha ke khvAjA mohinuddIna ciztI kI majAra para hajAroM hindU bhI jiyArata ke lie jAte haiM / hinduoM ke anekoM aise parva, utsava aura tyauhAra haiM, jinheM musalamAna bhI bar3I zraddhA se manAte haiM rAjasthAna ke rAmApIra ko hindU-muslima donoM hI mAnate haiN| .

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DIDI 14 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya khaNDa hamAre navIna lokotsava aise pAramparika evaM AsthAparaka avasaroM ko bhUlakara hama aise avasaroM kI khoja meM haiM, jahA~ hama hajAroM kI tAdAda meM mila sakeM, ekaniSTha hokara koI bAta kaha sakeM, yA apanI zraddhA, sneha evaM AtmIyatA ke sumana bar3hA skeN| hajAra koziza karane para bhI hama apane svAtantrya evaM gaNatantra divasa ko rASTrIya tyauhAroM kI zakla nahIM de sake / kAraNa isakA yaha hai ki hama abhI taka apane jIvana meM rASTrIya bhAvanA ko sAMskRtika pariveza pradAna nahIM kara sake / gAMdhI, neharU ko hama bhUla gye| ravIndranAtha ThAkura, svAmI vivekAnanda, rAmakRSNa tilaka, lAjapatarAya Izvaracandra vidyAsAgara, guru nAnaka, dAdU, kabIra, tulasI, mIrA, gAliba, amIra khusaro, abdula rahIma khAna khAnA Adi anaginata hindU-muslima santoM ne jo kucha hamAre deza ko diyA hai use hama bhUla gye| umra meM jo bar3e haiM, yA jo bUr3he ho cuke haiM, yA jinameM abhI taka purAne saMskAra zeSa haiM, ve to isa garimA se paricita haiM / ve zAstra, itihAsa evaM adhyAtma kI kitAbeM par3hate haiM, pUjA-pATha, ibAdata evaM adhyayana karate haiM, tathA yathAsaMbhava usa taraha kA jIvana bhI jIte haiN| nitya krama unakA vyavasthita hai| cintana, manana evaM sAdhanA meM ve sadA hI lIna rahate haiM, lekina Aja kI pIr3hI kA kyA hAla hai| ise kabhI hama socate haiM kyA ? kevala unase DeDI-mammI kahalAne mAtra se hama unake mAtA-pitA bana jAte haiM kyA ? unakI roja kI AvazyakatAe~ pUrI karane mAtra se hama apane kartavya kI itizrI samajha lete haiM kyA ? saiMkar3oM kI tAdAda meM skUla, kAleja khola lene mAtra se hamAre bacce par3ha-likha jAyeMge aura unheM apane deza kI thAtI kA jJAna ho jAyegA kyA ? aura jJAna ho bhI jAyagA to kyA ve unake anukUla jIvana jI sakeMge ? pAThya-pustakoM meM apane mahApuruSoM kI jIvaniyoM kA samAveza karane mAtra se kyA ve apanI saMskRti se paricaya pA sakeMge ? bhAratIya saMskRti bhAratIya saMskRti ke prati Aja samasta vizva kI AMkheM lagI haiN| unheM yaha anubhava ho gayA hai ki kevala dhana jamA kara lene tathA bhautika sukhoM para AdhArita rahane mAtra se sukha nahIM milatA, antatogatvA unheM usa anubhava kI AvazyakatA hai jo unheM saccA sukha de sake / dhana-vaibhava kI unake pAsa kamI nahIM hai / sAdhana suvidhAe~, par3hAI-likhAI, rojagAra, mauja-maje kI unake pAsa suvidhAe~ bahuta haiM, parantu phira bhI ve sukha-caina kI nIMda nahIM sote / vaha bhAvanA unake pAsa kahA~ hai, jo hameM yaha batalAtI hai ki jitanA chor3eMge jitanA vaibhava aura bhautika sukha ke bojha se halake hoMge, utanI hI caina kI nIMda leMge aura Ananda se mRtyu kA AliMgana kreNge| hamAre deza meM amIroM ne jAna-bUjhakara isI sukha ke lie garIbI ko AliMgana kiyA hai| kabhI hamAre deza meM tyAgI, tapasvI tathA sAdhu-santa vidvAna Adara pAte the, para Aja paise vAlA, dhanika, sattAdhArI Adara pAtA hai| eka vaha samaya thA ki svAmI haridAsa ko akabara ne apane darabAra meM bulAyA thA to santa haridAsa ne kaha diyA ki akabara ko mere saMgIta kA Ananda lenA ho to mere pAsa Ave aura samrATa akabara ko paidala haridAsa ke pAsa jAnA pdd'aa| isI Atmika sukha ke lie hamAre bar3e-bar3e samrATa rAja-pATa chor3akara jaMgaloM meM cale gye| isI tyAga, tapasyA evaM aparigraha bhAvanA se hameM mahAvIra aura buddha jaise mahApuruSa prApta hue, jinhoMne vizva meM jaina evaM bauddha saMskRti ke mAdhyama se jIvanotkarSa kI bAta khii| aise hI mahAna muniyoM kI dena se hameM aise-aise grantha upalabdha hue haiM, jinheM par3hakara Aja samasta vizva Azcaryacakita hai| unhoMne janma, maraNa evaM brahmajJAna kI bAtoM ko kholakara rakha diyaa| isa jJAna ne jIvana kI una bar3I-bar3I samasyAoM evaM praznoM kA hala prastuta kiyA hai, jinheM sulajhAne ke lie vaijJAnika evaM tAtvika loga Aja bhI paca rahe haiN| hamArI dharohara kA AbhAsa kyA hama yaha nahIM cAheMge ki hamArI Aja kI pIr3hI ko isa dharohara kA AbhAsa nahIM karAyA jAya ? kyA hamAre Aja ke zikSA krama meM isa lakSya kI pUrti ke lie koI yojanA hai ? hamAre pAramparika sAhitya meM jo jJAna chipA hai vaha kyA baccoM ke sAmane AtA hai ? .

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hamAre zikSAlaya aura lokotsava 15 ..................................................................... ... hamAre loka-jIvana meM ve samasta paramparAe~ jhalaka rahI haiM, jinameM dharma, adhyAtma, jIvanotkarSa kI bar3I-bar3I bAteM chipI haiM / unameM bar3e-bar3e zAstroM kA sAra chipA hai / kyA hama unase baccoM ko avagata rakhate haiM ? Aja hamAre loka-devatA tathA tatsambandhI calane vAle gItoM evaM gAthAoM meM hamAre jIvana kA vaha sAra chipA hai, jo bar3e-bar3e zAstroM meM ullikhita hai| unhIM saba jIvanAdarzoM ko jIvita rakhane ke lie hamAre pUrvajoM ne lokotsavoM kI yojanA pArita kI hai, jinheM manAne ke liye hajAroM-lAkhoM loga daur3a par3ate haiM / ve unheM manAne ke lie tarka-vitarka meM nahIM par3ate haiN| ve kevala unake dvArA apane jIvana meM Ananda pUranA jAnate haiN| inhIM aTUTa AsthAoM ke kAraNa ve sukhI bhI haiN| abhAva-grasta jIvana se ve duHkhI nahIM haiM / ve jo rAta ko kabIra, mIrA, dAdU ke gIta gAte haiM, unameM jIvana kA yaha sAra chipA hai--yaha saMsAra kAgada kI pur3iyA hai / sarAya hai, musAphirakhAnA hai / Aja yahA~ kala vahA~, calate hI rahanA hai, to phira saMsAra kA bojha Dhokara apane mana ko bojhila kyoM banAyA jAya ? kyA hamAre baccoM meM ye saMskAra bharane ke liye hamAre pAsa kucha hai ? saMskAra nirmANa choTI umra meM jo kucha diyA jAyagA, vahI kAyama rhegaa| bAda meM jaba bacce bar3e ho jAyeMge, unheM isa jJAna kI AvazyakatA hogI, taba ve kitAbeM ddhuuNddheNge| usa samaya unheM yaha jJAna Upara se thopA huA najara aayegaa| unakA mana use grahaNa nahIM karegA / Aja aneka videzI hamAre deza kI sar3akoM para baiThe, ghUmate-phirate dIvAne se calate-phirate najara Ate haiN| ve apane pAsa naze kI cIjeM rakhate haiN| mana ko halakA rakhane ko ve usakA sevana karate haiN| ve garIba nahIM, bhikhamaMga nahIM / unake mAtA-pitAoM ke pAsa lAkhoM kA dhana hai / ve kevala mAnasika rUpa se duHkhI rahane ke kAraNa hamAre deza meM Aye haiN| unhoMne kabhI par3hA thA ki bhArata kI saMskRti gaMgA ke kinAre, pahAr3oM para, tathA garIbI meM nivAsa karatI hai| isI sukha kI talAza meM ve hindustAna meM Ate haiM / ve lAkhoM-karor3oM kI sampatti chor3akara Aye haiN| unheM isa deza meM baMgaloM kI jarUrata nahIM, sar3aka, galI, pahAr3a tathA cabUtaroM para sAdhAraNa prANiyoM kI taraha jInA hI unheM acchA lagatA hai / unakA jIvana vikRta isalie hai ki unako bacapana se hI sambhAlA nahIM gayA hai / unako apane mAtA-pitAoM ke jIvana se, sivAya vikRtiyoM ke aura kucha bhI sIkhane ko nahIM milA hai| isIliye ve apane mAtA-pitA se duHkhI haiM, aura unake mAtA-pitA unse| bhagavAna kI duA hai ki hamAre baccoM meM abhI taka ye vikRtiyA~ praviSTa nahIM huI haiM, parantu jo kucha bhI hameM pazcimI sabhyatA kI jhUThI nakala se milA hai, usameM vikRtiyA~ AnA lAjimI hai| pati-patnI eka dUsare se asantuSTa haiN| unheM garIbI meM sAdagI se rahanA nahIM AtA, unakI AdateM kharAba ho gaI haiM, paramparA kA unheM jJAna nahIM hai, saMskRti se ve kosoM dUra haiM / jIvana meM unake kisI prakAra kI AsthA nahIM hai to unake bacce bhI hippI jaisA jIvana jIne lAgeMge / Aja thor3A-bahuta zurU bhI aisA hI huA hai| mAtA-pitA kI bAta bacce nahIM mAnate / unakA una para kAbU nahIM rahA aura na baccoM ko kucha saMskAra dene kI unameM kSamatA hai| hamArI jimmedArI ata: aba samasta jimmedArI hamAre vidyAlayoM evaM zikSAkrama para A jAtI hai / ina samasyAoM para gaharAI se socane kA kArya zikSAvidoM para hai / aMgrejoM ke jamAne meM hameM jo zikSA milI thI, vaha gulAmI kI zikSA thii| hamArA deza AjAda huaa| usake bAda to hamArI zikSA bhAratIya saMskRti evaM jIvana ke anukUla honI cAhie thii| isa ora prayAsa bhI hue haiM, parantu abhI taka nizcita citra sAmane nahIM AyA hai| baccoM kI pAThya-pustakoM meM, zikSA krama meM, tathA vidyAlayoM ke vAtAvaraNa meM, hamArI ina thAtiyoM ke lie paryApta sthAna rahanA caahie| jahA~ vizva kA jJAna unheM diyA jAya, vahA~ bhAratIya saMskRti se unheM sarAbora kiyA jAnA bhI bahuta Avazyaka hai| unakI itihAsa, bhUgola, vijJAna, samAjavijJAna, sAhitya kI pustakoM meM isa taraha kI sAmagrI ke lie Agraha honA caahie| skUla jIvana meM jo korsa kI par3hAI se bAhara kI pravRttiyA~ panapAI jA rahI haiM, unameM inakI pradhAnatA rahanI caahie| hara lokotsava, lokaparva, tyauhAra, vidyAlayoM meM sahI DhaMga se mAnAyA jAnA caahie| baccoM ko jahA~ pahAr3oM para ghUmane le jAyA jAtA hai, bhUgola,

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61 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa ................-.-.-. vijJAna evaM audyogika sthaloM ke daure karAye jAte haiM, vahAM unheM mandiroM, masjidoM, tIrthasthaloM, meloM, parva-utsavoM meM bhI le jAnA cAhie, sAdhu-santoM ko skUloM meM bulAnA caahie| unake pravacana karAnA caahie| unheM aise sthaloM para le jAnA cAhie jahA~ loga svata: apanA vaibhava tyAgakara sAdagI evaM zAnti kA jIvana bitAte hoN| vidyAlayoM ke pustakAlayoM meM aisI sarala evaM kathAtmaka pustake honI cAhie, jinheM bacce rucipUrvaka par3ha skeN| skUla meM kisI vyakti vizeSa ke svAgata, sammAna evaM kisI viziSTa netA, aphasara, mantrI, minisTara ke svAgata meM jo utsava hote haiM, unakI jagaha hamAre bar3e-bar3e lokotsava manAye jAne caahie| jo mele, nadiyoM ke kinAroM, mandira, maThoM ke pAsa lagate haiM, ve skUloM ke prAMgaNa meM bhI lagane caahie| jo nAca, gAna, nATaka, meloM meM hote haiM, ve sabhI skUloM meM lokotsava ke rUpa meM prastuta hone caahie| mahApuruSoM, mahAjJAniyoM, tapasviyoM, vidvAnoM, mahAkaviyoM, mahAna sAhityakAroM ke jIvana para pravacana, samAroha Adi skUloM meM Ayojita hone cAhie / ina saba ke lie pAThyakramoM meM sthAna honA Avazyaka hai| bar3e-bar3e zikSAvida baiThakara cintana kreN| yojanAe~ banAveM, samasta varSa kA kaleNDara taiyAra kareM, tathA pAThyakrama meM hamArI sAMskRtika paramparAoM kI kauna sI mUla-bhUta bAteM samAviSTa hoM aura unakA kAryAnvayana kisa taraha ho, isa para vicAra honA lAjimI hai| ki ki na sAdhayati kalpalateva vidyA? -kalpalatA ke samAna vidyA kyA kyA kAma siddha nahIM karatI ? arthAt sabhI kArya saphala karatI hai| -bhojaprabandha 5

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lokadharmI pradarzanakArI kalAoM kI zaikSaNika upayogitA DaoN0 mahendra bhAnAvata (upa-nidezaka, bhAratIya loka kalA maNDala, udayapura-rAjasthAna) ___ lokadharmI pradarzanakArI kalAoM kI zaikSaNika upayogitA kA prazna hamameM se kaiyoM ko cauMkA dene vAlA hai kyoMki hamane ina kalAoM ko, ye jisa rUpa meM haiM usI rUpa meM dekhA hai| hamArA najariyA inake prati ghora pAramparika va rUr3hivAditA se grasita rahA isalie hamane kabhI yaha nahIM socA ki ye kalAe~ hamAre jIvana ke zaikSaNika evaM sAMskRtika vikAsa meM bhI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA kara sakatI hai| viziSTa vAra-tyauhAroM, maMgala-utsavoM tathA zubha-saMskAroM para ina kalAoM ko mAtra pradarzita kara hI hama apane kartavya kI itizrI samajhate rahe, natIjA yaha huA ki ye kalAe~ dhIredhIre eka khAnA-pUrti aura rasma adAyagI taka sImita ho giiN| isalie inakA cetana jIvana rUpa aura saundarya phIkA par3ane lagA, phalata: bahuta sArI kalAe~ apane mUla rUpa ko hI kho baitthiiN| raha gayA unakA TUTiyAI rUpa jisase kabhI-kabhI to unakI asaliyata kA patA lagAnA hI muzkila ho gyaa| kalAoM kA pichar3Apana isakA eka kAraNa to yaha thA ki hamane ina kalAoM ko pichar3I jAtiyoM kI dharohara samajhakara inheM hIna dRSTi se dekhanA prArambha kara diyaa| yadyapi inase hama loga manoraMjita avazya hote rahe parantu inheM chUAchuta kI vastu samajhakara inako kabhI ucita satkAra aura Adara kA darjA dene kI bhAvanA mana meM nahIM laaye| isalie ye kalAe~ una kalAvaMtoM taka sImita raha gaI jinakA parivAra aura pUrI gRhasthI inake sAtha ba~dhI huI thI aura jinake balabUte para unakI pIr3hiyoM kA gujara-basara calA A rahA thaa| viziSTa saMskAroM aura vAra-tyauhAroM para apane yajamAna ke ghara jAte, pradarzana karate aura badale meM baMdhA-baMdhAyA negacAra prApta kara apane kartavya kI itizrI samajhate / isalie ina logoM ne apanI kalAoM meM itanI dilacaspI aura dakSatA prApta karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA aura na inheM isakI AvazyakatA hI mahasUsa huii| kalAoM ke vividha rUpa AjAdI ke bAda ina kalAoM evaM kalAkarmiyoM ke prati ina sabakA najariyA bdlaa| nimna jAtiyoM ke unnayana evaM vikAsa ke kaI sopAna bane / samAjavAdI vicAradhArA ne bala pakar3A, phalata: pradarzanakArI kalAoM ke vividha rUpa bhI logoM kI najaroM meM A samAye / inake sarvekSaNa-paryavekSaNa prArambha hue| aneka kalApipAsu, anusandhitsu aura vidvAna ina kalAoM ke adhyayana-upayoga hetu juTa pdd'e| unheM ina kalA-rUpoM meM lokamAnasIya saMskRti ke aise virATa rUpa dekhane kI mile jinake AdhAra para unake lie yaha khoja nikAlanA AsAna ho gayA ki hamAre jIvana-saMskAroM ke lie ina kalAoM ko kitanI zaikSaNika upayogitA hai aura lokajIvana ke sAtha inakA kitanA gaharA tAdAtmya hai| ina pradarzanakArI kalAoM meM mukhyataH nRtya, kAbar3a, par3a tathA putalIkalA ke zaikSaNika prayoga evaM upayoga para zikSAzAstriyoM tathA kalAvidoM ke nikaSa kaI eka mahattvapUrNa binduoM kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkRSTa karate haiN| zaikSaNika nRtya hamAre deza meM aise bahuta se nRtya haiM jinakA sAmudAyika zaikSaNika upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha prayoga For Private & Personal use only

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18 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa baccoM kI umra tathA unakI zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bhAvanAtmaka AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa honA caahie| yUropa ke aneka dezoM meM isa ora aneka prayoga hue haiN| hamAre yahA~ bhI viziSTa samArohoM evaM sAMskRtika kAryakramoM ke lie isa prakAra ke nRtyoM kA samAveza prArambha hone lagA hai| pichale dinoM eka skUla meM maiMne choTe-choTe baccoM kA eka sAMskRtika kAryakrama dekhA jisameM unhoMne "Here we dancing dancing" gIta para bar3A hI manohArI nRtya prastuta kiyA thaa| ye bacce ATha-ATha, dasa-dasa varSa se adhika bar3e nahIM the| ina sAmudAyika nRtyoM ke sAtha vyAyAma kA puTa atyanta Avazyaka hai| isase eka ora jahAM baccoM ke zArIrika avayava puSTa hoMge vahA~ unheM vyartha kI uchala-kUda se mukta hokara tAlabaddha saMgIta meM rahakara sArthaka kriyAe~ karane meM Ananda kI anubhUti bhI hogii| isake lie zikSaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha ina sArI cIjoM se bhalI prakAra paricita ho anyathA galata nRtya-saMgIta aura padacApoM se baccoM kA aMga-sauSThava bigar3a jAyagA / unakI cAla-DhAla ThIka nahIM hone se unameM galata AdatoM kA samAveza hone lagegA aura unakI bhAvanAtmaka pRSThabhUmi, kalpanA aura raMgIniyoM ke zatadala kI bajAya bhauMDI aura kaMTIlI jhAr3iyoM kI taraha ulajhana bharI najara Ane lgegii| hamAre deza ke vibhinna rAjyoM meM pracalita aise aneka sAmUhika nRtya haiM jo janazikSaNa kI dizA meM sahAyaka ho sakate haiN| inameM rAjasthAna kA gera, ghUmara; gujarAta kA garabA, rAsa; uttara pradeza kA kajarI; Andhra kA baNajArA; maNipura kA lAhirobA tathA AdivAsiyoM ke nRtya mukhya haiN| rAjasthAna kA ghUmara nRtya kisI samaya rAjagharAnoM kI dehalIja taka sImita thA parantu aba yahI nRtya sthAna-sthAna para sAmUhika rUpa se manAye jAne vAle gaNatantra divasa kI zobhA banA huA hai| dillI meM hajAroM-hajAra nAgarikoM ke sanmukha bhI isa nRtya ne apanI viziSTatAoM dvArA rASTra ke raMga meM kaI anokhe raMga bhare haiN| ye nRtya jIvana kI viSamatAoM evaM saMkIrNatAoM ko dUrakara janajIvana meM svastha bhAvanAoM kI vRSTi karate haiN| zikSAtmaka kAvar3apATa kAvar3a lakar3I ke vividha pAToM kA banA eka citra-mandira hotA hai| ye pATa eka dUsare se jur3e rahate haiM jo AvazyakatAnusAra khola diye jAte haiM anyathA pAToM ko banda karane se eka choTA sA piTArA bana jAtA hai| ina pAToM ke donoM ora vividha dhArmika evaM prikSAtmaka jIvanopayogI citra citrita hote haiN| kAvaDarakSaka kAvar3iyA bhATa ise apanI bagala meM dabAye eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va jAtA hai aura eka-eka pATa ko kholatA huA tatsambandhI citra ko bar3I sundara layakAroM meM vivecita karatA hai aura badale meM dhAna-cUna prApta kara apanI gRhasthI calAtA hai| aba taka isa kAvar3a kA kevala yahI upayoga thA parantu aba bAlya evaM praur3ha zikSaNa meM isakA upayoga bar3A lAbhakArI siddha huA hai| isake anusAra prArambha meM kisI viSaya athavA kathA-kahAnI ko le liyA jAtA hai| usake bAda usa kahAnI ke AdhAra para kAvar3apATa para acche khUbasUrata citra kora liye jAte haiN| AvazyakatA hone para pratyeka citra ke nIce hI usakA saMkSipta vivaraNa bhI likhavA liyA jAtA hai aura taba eka-eka pATa kA samUha-vAcana de diyA jAtA hai| isase pratyeka vidyArthI ko samajhane-sunane meM bar3I AsAnI rahatI hai| sAtha hI zikSaka jo kucha kahanA cAhatA hai, vaha, lar3ake citroM ke mAdhyama se jaba usakA sAkSAtkAra kara pAte haiM to usakA, unake mana-mastiSka meM sthAI rUpa se asara baiTha jAtA hai aura vaha cIja jaldI hI unake samajha meM A jAtI hai| isa prakAra eka kAvar3a dvArA kaI kavitAe~ tathA kahAniyA~ par3hAI jA sakatI haiN| isakA paThana-pAThana sarala tathA saMvAdamUlaka bhI ho sakatA hai| nATaka tathA kAvya khaNDa bhI kAvar3a ke mAdhyama se rocaka tathA saralatApUrvaka par3hAne jaise banAye jA sakate haiN| par3a kA upayogI pakSa kAvar3a kI hI taraha eka par3a-rUpa aura pracalita hai jisake mAdhyama se bhI zikSaNa kA acchA pracAra-prasAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / isake jariye kAvar3a se bhI adhika vyakti eka sAtha zikSita kiye jA sakate haiN| yaha par3a eka lambA kapar3A hotA hai, jisa para kisI ghaTanA-caritra se sambandhita citra kore hue hote haiN| par3a vA~cane vAlA bhopA do

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lokadharmI pradarzanakArI kalAoM ko zaikSaNika upayogitA 16 . bAMsoM ke sahAre par3a ko jamIna se phailA detA hai aura usameM citrita pratyeka citra kA gAthA ke sAtha vAcana karatA hai| yaha par3a do-DhAI mITara caur3I se lekara sAta-ATha mITara taka kI lambAI lie hotI hai| pAbUjI kA bhopA isa par3a ko lekara gAMvoM meM apane bhakta-zraddhAluoM ke samakSa rAta-rAta bhara gAthA-gItamaya vAcana karatA rahatA hai| sArA kA sArA gA~va use sunane ke lie umar3a par3atA hai| bhopA apanI prabhAvazAlI gAyakI meM nRtya kadama bharatA huA isa par3a ke pratyeka citra ko vAcita karatA jAtA hai| bhope ke sAtha usakI patnI bhopina rahatI hai jo use gAyakI meM sahAyatA karatI hai| isake hAtha meM eka dIvaTa rahatI hai jisake mAdhyama se vaha rAtri meM sambandhita par3a-citroM ko ujAsa detI rahatI hai| yaha par3a do taraha se upayogI hai| eka to usakA bar3A rUpa jisa para kisI mahApuruSa athavA mahAkhyAna yA kisI viziSTa caritra kA samagra caritra citrita karAyA jA sakatA hai yA phira isake choTe-choTe Tukar3oM meM choTe-choTe kathAnaka, kahAnI-kisse, ghaTanA-prasaMga viSayaka citra banavAkara unheM zikSopayogI rUpa diyA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2500veM nirvANa prasaMga para bhIlavAr3A ke saMgIta kalAkendra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se sambandhita eka par3a kA sundara citraNa-pradarzana mahAvIra kI zikSA-dIkSA tathA unake jIvanopayogI preraka prasaMgoM se hajAroM logoM ko paricita, prerita aura zikSita kara bodhagamya bnaayaa| kaThaputaliyoM dvArA janazikSaNa kaThaputaliyA~ to sarvAdhika rUpa meM janazikSaNa kA sazakta mAdhyama rahI haiN| yahA~ kI kaThaputaliyoM ke zaikSaNika pakSa ko taba taka hamane nahIM pahacAnA jaba taka ki hamAre kucha kaThaputalI-vizeSajJa yUropa ke vividha dezoM meM hone vAle kaThaputalI prayogoM ko na dekha aaye| yUropa aura amerikA meM kaThaputalI aba kevala manoraMjana kI hI sAdhana nahIM rahI, usakA upayoga vividha zaikSaNika staroM para bhI hone lagA hai| hamAre deza meM bhI yadyapi kaThaputaliyA~ aba taka baccoM ke zikSaNa meM sIdhI prayukta nahIM huI phira bhI samAjazikSaNa meM aura purAtana saMskRti ke viziSTa tattvoM ko janatA janArdana ko hRdayaMgama karAne meM upayogI banatI rahI haiN| videzoM meM putalI-zikSaNa yUropa meM Aja se paccIsa varSa pUrva baccoM ke zikSaNa meM putaliyoM kA praveza sarvaprathama iMglaiNDa meM huaa| isake netA the laMdana ke zrI philapoTa, jArja spieTa tathA iTalI kI zrImatI meriyA simnorlii| idhara amerikA meM DA0 mArjarI mekaphelarala ne baccoM kI zikSA meM putaliyoM kA acchA prayoga kiyA / yUropa ke pUrvI dezoM meM jinameM, rUmAniyA, cekoslovAkiyA, pUrvI jarmanI, haMgarI, grIka tathA rUsa sammilita haiM, putaliyoM kA zaikSaNika upayoga itanA mahattva prApta nahIM kara sakA / ina dezoM meM anya kalAoM ke sAtha-sAtha putaliyoM ko eka svatantra kalA ke rUpa meM mAnA gyaa| kalA kI anya raMgamaMcIya vidhAoM ke anurUpa hI putaliyoM kI eka samRddha raMgamaMcIya vidhA vikasita huI aura usameM acche nATyoM kI racanA kI gayI / kaThaputaliyoM kA eka zAstra vikasita huA aura unake viziSTa nATyatattvoM para khoja kI gyii| ina dezoM meM kaThaputaliyoM ke mAdhyama se vijJApana Adi kA bhI kAma liyA gyaa| sarvaprathama pUrvI jarmanI meM aura usake pazcAt rUsa ke kucha skUloM meM kucha zikSAzAstriyoM ne bAlazikSaNa meM hastakauzala ke rUpa meM putaliyoM kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| kucha bAlaputalI vizeSajJoM ne baccoM ke yogya pazu-pakSiyoM aura pariyoM kI kahAniyoM ke AdhAra para putalInATya taiyAra kara unako manorajana kA mAdhyama pradAna kiyA / taduparAnta kucha skUloM meM baccoM dvArA kaThaputaliyA~ banAne kA kAma bhI prArambha huaa| svayaM baccoM dvArA kahAnI kathana Adi karavAyA gyaa| dhIre-dhIre putaliyoM kA yaha prayoga aura jora pakar3atA gayA / phalata: pUrva ke sabhI dezoM meM kaThaputalI bAlazikSaNa kA prabala mAdhyama bana gyaa| iMglaiNDa meM philapoTa ne zaikSaNika putaliyoM ke aneka prayoga kiye| baccoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha unakI dabI huI mAnasika ulajhanoM ko khojane meM bhI putaliyoM ne bar3e mArke kA kAma kiyA / iTalI meM to kucha skUla aise bhI haiM jinameM putaliyoM ke mAdhyama se sabhI viSayoM kI zikSA dene kI yojanA hai / phrAnsa, jarmanI, rUsa, iMglaiNDa, cekoslAvAkiyA Adi dezoM meM putaliyoM kA prayoga mAnasika rogiyoM ke upacAra meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai| .

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20 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa kalAmaNDala ke putalI-prayoga hamAre deza meM kaThaputaliyoM ke zaikSaNika upayoga kI dizA meM padmazrI devIlAla sAmara ne apane vizvaprasiddha bhAratIya lokakalA maNDala meM aneka upayogI aura mahattvapUrNa prayoga kiye haiN| ye prayoga yahA~ ke govinda kaThaputalI prazikSaNa kendra meM gata 6 varSoM se barAbara hote rahe haiM / rAjasthAna ke atirikta gujarAta, madhyapradeza, hariyANA, paMjAba Adi rAjyoM ke kalAkAra-adhyApaka yahA~ prazikSita ho cuke haiN| videza ke bhI kaI putalI-premI yahA~ tIna-tIna cAra-cAra mAha rahakara putalI-prazikSaNa prApta karate haiM / bAlazikSaNa ke sAtha prauDhazikSaNa kI dRSTi se bhI isa kendra meM kucha acche prayoga kiye gaye haiM / janazikSaNa meM putaliyA~ adhikAdhika kAragara siddha hoM isalie parivAra niyojana, har3atAla, prauDhazikSA, alpabacata, bhAvAtmaka ekatA, sAkSaratA, jaise viSayoM para yahA~ ke putalI-nATyoM ne sAre deza meM nAma pAyA hai| yahA~ ke prayogoM se prabhAvita hokara rAjasthAna ke hAyara saikaNDarI borDa ne kaThaputalI ko havIM-10 vIM kakSA meM eka viSaya ke rUpa meM mAnyakara yahA~ ke prazikSaNa kendra ko isa prazikSaNa ke lie mAnyatA pradAna kI hai| janazikSaNa meM ina kalAoM kI upayogitA niHsandeha asandigdha hai parantu inheM zikSopayogI banAne ke liye kalA kA eka viziSTa najariyA Avazyaka hai| yaha najariyA prAya: pratyeka vyakti meM nahIM hotaa| isake lie kisI aise kalAvid kA sahayoga ho jo kalA ke sAtha-sAtha zikSaNa-prazikSaNa kA bhI paryApta anubhava rakhatA ho anyathA ye kalAe~ apane mUla saundarya ko bhI kho deMgI aura janazikSaNa ke bajAya zikSA kA anartha karane meM koI kasara nahIM rkheNgii| - suvacana vAg vai zabalI ---tANDya mahAbrAhmaNa 2113 / 1 vANI kAma dhenu hai| nAnA vIryANyahAni karoti ---tANDya mahAbrAhmaNa 21 / 9 / 7 satpuruSa apane jIvana ke pratyeka dina ko vividha satkAryoM se saphala banAte haiN| .

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zikSA aura saMcAra-sAdhanoM kI bhUmikA 0 pro0 durgAprasAda agravAla (snAtakottara hindI vibhAga, rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya, sirohI) prAya: yaha kahA aura mAnA jAtA hai ki saMcAra ke Adhunika sAdhana zikSA-pracAra ke sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa sAdhana haiN| reDiyo, TelIvijana, sinemA aura mudrita sAmagrI (pustakeM, patra-patrikAe~ Adi) ko isa bAta kA zreya diyA jAtA hai ki ye aba adhika logoM taka zikSA, jJAna, naitika mUlyoM Adi ko pahu~cA rahe haiM / nizcaya hI ye saba sAdhana kisI bhI bAta kA bRhattara samudAya taka pahu~cAne kI kSamatA rakhate haiM, parantu yadi jarA gahare meM jAkara isa bAta kI par3atAla kI jAye ki saMcAra ke ye Adhunika sAdhana hamAre deza meM bahattara samudAya taka kauna-sA jJAna, kauna-sI zikSA aura kauna-se naitika mUlyoM kI bAta pahu~cA rahe haiM to bar3e cauMkAne vAle tathya sAmane aayeNge| bhArata meM AjAdI ke tIna dazakoM ke bAda bhI arddha-sAkSaratA taka kI sthiti nahIM A pAI hai, zikSA to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai / praur3ha zikSA ke sAre ho-halle ke bAvajUda gAMvoM meM hI nahIM, zaharoM taka meM eka bar3A varga aise logoM kA hai jinake lie 'kAlA akSara' vAstava meM 'bhaiMsa barAbara' hai| aise logoM ke lie likhita yA mudrita zabda koI artha nahIM rkhtaa| hamArI janasaMkhyA kA yaha aura zeSa meM se bhI bar3A bhAga apane jIvana, vyavasAya, nAgarikatA, naitikatA Adi se sambaddha mUlabhUta bAtoM taka se anabhijJa hai| isa samudAya taka ina bAtoM ko pahu~cAne kA eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhana reDiyo ho sakatA thA parantu hama apanI 'AkAzavANI' ke atIta aura vartamAna para dRSTipAta kareM to yaha trAsada tathya sAmane AtA hai ki yaha mahattvapUrNa sAdhana apanI bhUmikA ke nirvAha meM asaphala rahA hai| AkAzavANI vAle isa vahasa meM to ulajhe haiM ki ve apane prasAraNoM meM hAramoniyama ko sthAna deM yA na deM, unheM yaha cintA to huI hai ki unake prasAraNa lokapriyatA meM reDiyo sIlona kA mukAbalA kyoM nahIM kara pAte haiM, unhoMne dUra-darAja ke mulkoM meM hura krikeTa maicoM ke sIdhe prasAraNa para apanA dhana va zakti to kharca kI hai; para apane zrotAoM ko zikSita karane meM inake anupAta meM bahuta hI kama ruci lI hai / kahane ko to AkAzavANI se skUla prasAraNa, mahilA jagata, grAmINa bhAiyoM kA kAryakrama, yuvA-vANI Adi 'zikSA-prada' kAryakramoM kA niyamita prasAraNa hotA hai para apanI starahInatA aura 'begAra kATU' prastutikaraNa ke kAraNa ye kAryakrama zrotAoM meM jarA bhI lokapriya nahIM ho pAye haiN| hamArI AkAzavANI ke do sarvAdhika lokapriya kendra haiMvividha bhAratI aura urdU sarvisa / yaha kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki ina donoM hI kendroM kI lokapriyatA kA kAraNa inakI philma-saMgIta nirbharatA hai / cunAva ke dinoM meM pariNAma buleTinoM va TesTa maicoM ke dinoM meM kameNTrI ko chor3akara AkAzavANI ke zeSa kAryakrama zAyada hI koI sunatA ho, yahA~ taka ki samAcAra bhI 'amuka mantrI ne kahA hai' zailI ke kAraNa nitAnta rucihIna hote haiM, inakI vizvasanIyatA aura navInatA kA yaha hAla hai ki bhArata kA thotA bhAratIya samAcAroM ke lie bI0 bI0 sI0 sunanA pasanda karatA hai aura rAjasthAna ke prAdezika samAcAra sthAnIya samAcAra-patroM meM prakAzana ke bAraha ghaNTe bAda AkAzavANI jayapura se prasArita hote haiN| eka ora vAstavika jJAnavarddhaka kAryakramoM kA abhAva, nIrasa prastutikaraNa aura dUsarI ora philmI gItoM kI bharamAra / philmI gItoM se kyA zikSA milatI hai, yaha batAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM / usa duniyA meM eka hI samasyA hai--prema, aura eka hI samAdhAna hai-lar3ake-lar3akI kA milana /

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22 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa yahI bAta dUradarzana ke bAre meM bhI hai| inake do sarvAdhika lokapriya kAryakrama haiM- 'citrahAra' va 'phUla khile haiM gulazana gulazana' ye donoM hI kAryakrama pUrNataH philmoM para Azrita hai| zeSa kAryakrama prastuta karanA dUradarzana vAloM kI vivazatA bhale hI ho, darzaka unako dekhakara na to bora honA cAhate haiM, na bijalI aura samaya kI barbAdI karanA / dUradarzana vAle bhI sattAdhIzoM kI chavi ubhArane ke prayatna meM itane jyAdA dUbe rahate haiM ki zeSa bAtoM kI aura unakA dhyAna hI nahIM jaataa| vaise bhI sAiTa ke alpakAlIna anubhava ke atirikta dUradarzana aba taka bahuta choTe se varga taka pahu~ca pAyA hai| hama aba raMgIna Telibhijana prasAra ke lie to utsuka haiM para samAja nirmANa kI ora ise unmukha karane kI koI cintA AbhAsita nahIM rahI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki hamAre deza meM ina donoM hI mAdhyamoM para sarakAra kA pUrNa niyantraNa va ekAdhikAra hai| kuzala aura sucintita upayoga ke abhAva meM ye mAdhyama apanI vAMchita bhumikA meM prayukta nahIM kiye jA sake haiM, janatA ko zikSita karanA to dUra rahA, ye sAdhana sarakArI nItiyoM taka kA sahI pracAra nahIM kara pAye haiN| yoM, reDiyo hamAre yahAM khUba lokapriya huA hai, vizeSataH TrAMjisTara kAnti ke bAda se aura nava-yanika varga taka TelIvijana bhI pahu~ca hI gayA hai, parantu jo kucha ina donoM ne sikhAyA hai usako dekhakara to yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki acchA hotA agara hamAre yahA~ ye donoM hI nahIM hote, taba kama se kama hamAre bacce 'Aja maiM javAna ho gaI hU~', 'mujhako ThaNDa laga rahI hai, mujhase dUra to na jA', 'hama tuma eka kamare meM banda hoM', 'kivar3iyA na bar3akAnA' jaise bhauMDe gIta to na alApate / bhArata jaise azikSita- bahula deza meM saMcAra kA tIsarA mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai - sinemA / isake eka aMza para sarakAra kA lagabhaga pUrA niyantraNa hai aura dUsare para amIra vyApAriyoM kA / vRttacitra ( DAkyUmeNTrI ) nirmANa lagabhaga pUrI taraha sarakAra ke hAthoM meM hai, usakA pradarzana bhI vaha anivAryataH sinemAgharoM meM karavAtI hai parantu apane nIrasa prastutikaraNa ke kAraNa yaha bhI darzakoM ko AkRSTa va prabhAvita karane meM asamartha haiN| isake atirikta inakI vitaraNa vyavasthA bhI doSapUrNa hai / inakA samaya para pradarzana nahIM ho pAtA hai / pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki jaba cIna bhArata para hamalA karatA hai to sinemAghara meM hindI cInI bhAI-bhAI' ke svara gUMjate haiM, jaba parivAra niyojana vAle hama do hamAre do kI bAta kahane lagate haiM to sinemA meM 'do yA tIna bacce' kI bAta kahI jA rahI hotI haiN| kasboM ke sinemAghara prAyaH vRttacitra dikhAte hI nahIM haiM aura jana samparka vibhAga jaisI sarakArI ejensiyA~ inako alamArI meM banda rakha santuSTa ho letI haiM / jahAM taka kathAcitroM kA prazna hai, hameM yaha nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki ye vyAvasAyika nirmAtAoM kI dena haiM aura inake nirmANa kA uddezya samAja sudhAra yA zikSA prasAra na hokara mahaja munAphA kamAnA hai| isake atirikta, yaha bhI yAda rakhanA hai ki philmoM kI arthavyavasthA bahuta hada taka kAle dhana para AdhArita hai / aura jo loga isa vyavasAya se jur3e haiM unakA naitikatA Adi zabdoM meM jarA kama hI vizvAsa hai| pariNAma spaSTa hai, hamArI philmeM na kinhIM mUlyoM kA nirdezana karatI hai na kinhIM AdarzoM kA pracAra / inameM taskara vyApArI hI pUrNa puruSa hotA hai aura vezyA hI pUrNa nArI / aparAdhiyoM ke caritra ko kucha isa taraha se glemarAiz2a kiyA jAtA hai ki ve ghRNA yA dayA ke pAtra lagane kI bajAya anukaraNIya lagane lagate haiN| zAyada yahI kAraNa hai ki philma dekhakara aparAdha karane kI ghaTanAeM prAyaH ghaTita hotI haiM / kahane ko hamAre yahA~ eka sensara borDa bhI hai para usakI apanI sImAe~ haiN| prabhAvazAlI logoM kI philmoM meM kATa-chAMTa karane kI tAkata usameM nahIM hai / usakI bhUmikA mahaja yaha hai ki vaha philmoM meM pulisa ke sipAhI ke rizvatakhora rUpa ke citraNa ko rokatA hai, cumbana ke pradarzana para roka lagAtA hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki cAlAka nirdezaka usakI A~khoM meM dhUla jhoMkakara adhika azlIla DhaMga se saMbhoga kA bhI vistRta citraNa kara jAtA hai| yadi bhUle-bhaTake koI nirmAtA yathArthavAdI, AdarzavAdI, uddezyapUrNa philma banA bhI DAlatA hai to vaha ina raMgIna, vilAsitAparaka philmoM ke sAmane Tika nahIM pAtI haiM / vyAvasAyika pratispardhA ke rahate use thiyeTara nahIM mila pAtA, koI sarakArI samarthana nahIM milatA aura isa taraha anya logoM kA manobala bhI TUTatA jAtA hai| kula milAkara sthiti yaha hai ki hamArI philmeM agara koI zikSA de rahI haiM to vaha hiMsA, nagnatA, mUlyahInatA, vilAsitA, beImAnI, aparAdha Adi kI zikSA hai / yaha to huI reDiyo, TelIvijana, sinemA kI bAta, jina para pUrNataH yA aMzata: sarakArI niyantraNa hai| Aiye .

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zikSA aura saMcAra-sAdhanoM kI bhUmikA 23 aba mudrita zabdoM kI duniyA~ kA bhI jAyajA leN| mudrita zabda apane kisI bhI rUpa (samAcAra-patra, patrikA, pustaka) meM deza ke bar3e jana samudAya taka nahIM pahuMca pAyA hai| isakA kAraNa azikSA hI nahIM, logoM kI garIbI bhI hai| isake atirikta isa sthiti kA dAyitva mudrita sAmagrI virodhI prAthamikatAoM aura doSapUrNa evaM upabhoktA-virodhI vitaraNa vyavasthA para bhI hai| jo loga do vakta kI roTI taka juTA pAne kI haisiyata nahIM rakhate haiM ve pustaka-patrikAe~ kyoMkara kharIda sakate haiM ? jo loga kharIdane kI kAmanA rakhate haiM ve kitAba kharIdane kI bajAya eka aura kamIja silavAnA yA sinemA dekhanA yA aisA hI koI aura upayoga apane paise kA karanA pasanda karate haiN| isa taraha logoM kI prAthamikatA sUcI meM pustakoMpatrikAoM kA sthAna bahuta nIce AtA hai| jo loga ina donoM hI bAdhAoM ko pAra kara pustaka kharIdane nikala hI par3ate haiM, unako vaha pustaka milatI nahIM jo ve par3hanA cAhate haiM, yA jo unheM par3hanI caahie| bhAratIya prakAzaka vaiyaktika pAThaka ke liye pustaka vyavasAya nahIM karatA hai| usakI ruci pustakAlayoM kI thoka bikrI meM hI hai| unake lie vaha tIsa pratizata kamIzana kA prAvadhAna bhI rakhatA hai, isa taraha prakAzaka jo pustaka pAThaka ko nakada bhugatAna para pacAsa rupaye meM becatA hai vahI pustaka vaha pustakAlayoM ko udhArI para peMtIsa rupaye meM beca detA hai. lAibreriyana kA kamIzana, vyApArI kA munAphA, vyAja, kharcA ye saba to hai hI / yadi vaha cAhe to pacAsa rupae vAlI pustaka grAhaka ko sIdhe, binA kisI bicoliye ke bIsa-paccIsa rupae meM beca sakatA hai, para vaha becanA cAhatA hI nhiiN| jaba pustakAlayoM ko lUTakara usakA kAma AsAnI se cala rahA hai, usakA dhandhA phala-phUla rahA hai to vaha eka-eka pustaka ke grAhaka para kyoM zrama kare ? una grAhakoM ke lie usane pAkeTa buksa ke prakAzana kA dhandhA calA rakhA hai, videzoM meM bhale hI pAkeTa buksa meM gambhIra pustakeM prakAzita hotI hoM, hamAre yahA~ pAkeTa buksa romAMTika va aparAdha sAhitya kA paryAya bana cukI hai| pratyeka prakAzaka ke pAsa apane kucha TreDamArkI lekhaka haiM jo ghumA-phirAkara phArmUlAbaddha lekhana karate rahate haiN| ina pustakoM kI vitaraNa vyavasthA bhI bahuta acchI hai| kisI bhI zahara kasbe, gAMva ke rela yA basa sTeNDa para Apako ye kitAbeM mila jaayeNgii| isa taraha hamArA prakAzaka sIdhe-sAdhe vaha beca rahA hai jo vaha becanA cAhatA hai, agara vaha premacanda, yazapAla nirAlA ko nahIM becanA cAhatA to Apa usakA kucha nahIM kara sakate / idhara kucha varSoM se rAjanIti kI bhItarI kathAoM ke lekhana-prakAzana kI eka naI pravRtti ubharI hai| isa lekhana ko gambhIra rAjanaitika vizleSaNa kI okSAoM ke sAtha nahIM par3hA jAnA cAhie / vAstava meM yaha rAjanIti, kAmazAstra aura kissAgoI kA ajIba-sA mizraNa hai| isa lekhana meM mRta rAjanetAoM ke bAre meM kucha bhI likha dene kI eka naI naitikatA aura vikasita ho rahI hai| kucha lekhakoM aura prakAzakoM ne isameM bhI khUba kamAyA hai| pAThaka kI paravAha kisako hai ? ghor3A ghAsa se yArI kare to ...? samAcAra patroM kI dazA bhI inase bhinna nahIM hai| unameM mantriyoM ke bAsI bhASaNa, mithyA ghoSaNAe~ yA aparAdha kI sanasanIkheja khabareM to mileMgI para Ama AdamI nadArada milegaa| kisI ati mahattvapUrNa vyakti ke jukhAma para DAkTarI buleTina to hogA para basa durghaTanA meM mare vyaktiyoM ke nAma gAyaba hoMge / aparAdha kA vistRta varNana to hogA para unako milane vAlI yA milI sajA kA byorA dene kI AvazyakatA nahIM samajhI jaayegii| yaha to prAntIya aura rASTrIya samAcAra patroM kI sthiti hai| sthAnIya samAcAra patroM ke bAre meM to kucha bhI kahanA anAvazyaka hai| unakA ekamAtra uddezya apane svAmiyoM kA bharaNa-poSaNa hI hotA hai| inakI bhUmikA blekameliMga kI zreNI meM AtI hai| pichale kucha varSoM se hamAre yahA~ jisa taraha se patrikAoM kI bAr3ha-sI AI hai usase yaha samajhane kA bhrama ho sakatA hai ki logoM meM par3hane kI na ruci kA vikAsa huA hai, lekina sahI sthiti yaha hai ki ye patrikAe~ pAThakoM kI ruci aura mA~ga kA nahIM, prakAzakoM ko munAphAkhora manovRtti kA pariNAma hai| Aja hamArI patrikAoM meM aparAdha, rahasya, romAMca, bhraSTAcAra, aiyAzI, nagnatA, azlIlatA Adi kA anupAta bar3hatA hI jA rahA hai| adAlatoM se lI gaI mukadamoM kI taphasIla ke AdhAra para aparAdha kathAoM kI ina dinoM itanI bharamAra hai ki purAnI patrikAe~ aparyApta siddha ho rahI haiM, naI-patrikAoM ke prakAzana kI anivAryatA upasthita hotI jA rahI hai| dala-badala bhI tejI se ho rahA hai| chaThe dazaka meM naI kahAnI ke vikAsa meM aham bhUmikA nibAhane vAlI patrikAe~ bhI Aja rahasya-romAMca va aparAdha ko samarpita hotI jA rahI haiN| bar3I grAhaka saMkhyA vAlI zAlIna patrikAe~ bhI dhIre-dhIre bar3I cAlAkI se bhUta-preta kI

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24 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa .... ........................................................ gAthAe~, ThagI kI kahAniyA~ Adi chApakara jaise pichale daravAje se isa aparAdha jagat meM sthAna banAne kA prayatna kara rahI haiN| eka ora kucha varSoM meM jJAnodaya, mAdhyama kahAnI, sTeTsa besTa jaisI starIya patrikAe~ banda huI hai to dUsarI ora ina patrikAoM ne khUba kamAI kara apanA vistAra kiyA hai| yahI hAla philmI patrikAoM kA bhI hai, inameM philmoM kI svastha AlocanA aura philma kalA para gambhIra lekhoM ke bajAya philmI sitAroM ke kapar3oM ke nIce aura zayana kakSoM ke bhItara jhAMkane kA sIdhA prayatna hotA hai / yahI hAla rAjanItika patrikAoM kA bhI hai, kisa mantrI yA usake beTe ne kisa lar3akI ke sAtha kaba kisa taraha kA vyabhicAra kiyA, isakA sacitra, vistRta vivaraNa hI ina patrikAoM kA ekamAtra viSaya raha gayA hai| Akhira yaha sampUrNa paridRzya hameM kina niSkarSoM para pahuMcAtA hai ? hamAre sAre ke sAre saMcAra sAdhana kisa dizA meM bar3ha rahe haiM ? kyA eka sadyaH svAdhIna, vikAsazIla deza ke saMcAra mAdhyamoM kI yaha bhUmikA svastha aura santoSaprada kahI jA sakatI hai ? kyA inase hamAre nAgarikoM ko mAnasikatA kI sahI dizA mila rahI hai ? kyA inake isa taraha ke astitva se inakI astitvahInatA hI behatara nahIM hogI? __ merI spaSTa mAnyatA hai ki reDiyo, TelIvijana, sinemA, samAcAra patra, patrikAe~ aura pustakeM sabhI galata hAthoM aura nizcita svArthoM ke ghere meM banda haiN| sarakAra ne bhI apane dAyitva kA nirvAha karane ke bajAya use akarmaNya aphasarazAhI ke pAsa giravI rakha diyA hai / sarakAra se bAhara ke jina logoM ne ina mAdhyamoM para kabjA kara rakhA hai unake liye to kitAba aura zarAba kI botala ke vyavasAya meM jaise koI pharka hI nahIM hai| munAphA hI to kamAnA hai| zarAba nahIM becI, kitAba beca lI / pariNAma yaha huA hai ki jahA~ ina mAdhyamoM ko artha dene kA prayatna kiyA gayA vahA~ ye ruci-hIna, nIrasa aura ubAU ho jAne ke kAraNa jarA-sA bhI prabhAva utpanna nahIM kara pAye aura jahA~ inheM khulA chor3A gayA vahA~ munAphAkhoroM ke hAtha meM par3akara avAMchita dizA kI ora mur3a gye| Aja hamAre samasta saMcAra sAdhana kisI svastha bhUmikA kA nirvAha karane kI bajAya caturdika anaitikatA kA jahara phailA rahe haiN| kAgaja kI bhISaNa kamI ke kAraNa skUlI pAThya pustakeM taka nahIM chapa pA rahI haiM, parantu aparAdha patrikAoM, romANTika upanyAsoM kI bAr3ha AI huI hai| deza meM sinemAgharoM kI kamI ke kAraNa acchI philmoM ko pradarzana kA avasara nahIM mila pA rahA hai| ve Dibbe meM hI par3I-par3I sar3a rahI haiM parantu abhUtapUrva hiMsA vAlI philma eka hI thiyeTara meM tIna sAla cala cukI hai| reDiyo, TI0 bI0 ke apane kAryakrama philmI racanAoM ke hAthoM mAra khA rahe hai| yaha saba yahI siddha karatA hai ki arthazAstra kA suparicita niyama- 'burI mudrA acchI mudrA ko pracalana se haTA detI hai| yahA~ bhI lAgU ho rahA hai| isakA upacAra kyA hai ? sarakAra yadi apane nAgarikoM ke hita meM milAvaTI khAdya padArthoM para roka lagA sakatI hai, unake vyApAriyoM ko daNDita kara sakatI hai, jana svAsthya ke hita meM zarAbabandI kI jA sakatI hai to jana-bhAvanAoM ko dUSita karane vAle sAhitya aura philmoM para roka kyoM nahIM lagAI jA sakatI hai ? Akhira prajAtantra aura abhivyakti kI svAdhInatA kA artha yaha to nahIM hai ki kucheka svArthI logoM ko pUre deza kI mAnasikatA ko vikRta karane kI chUTa de dI jAya ? nizcaya hI kyA acchA hai aura kyA burA, isakA nirNaya samajhadAra logoM dvArA karavAnA hogA, varanA aphasarazAhI jisa avivekapUrNa DhaMga se isa dAyitva kA nirvAha karatI hai usase koI lAbha nahIM hone vAlA hai, hAni bhale hI ho / isa taraha ke nirNaya ke liye adhikAriyoM kA cayana bahuta sUjha-bUjhapUrNa honA cAhiye, isa kArya ke liye ina mAdhyamoM se sambaddha logoM ko bhI Age AnA hogA aura starIya racanAoM ke udAharaNa upasthita karane hoNge| pAThakoM, darzakoM se bhI anucita, galIja aura hAniprada racanAoM ke viruddha sakriya virodha kI apekSA hogii| yaha to huI nakArAtmaka bhUmikA, sakArAtmaka dRSTi se AkAzavANI aura TelIvijana ke kAryakramoM kA stara U~cA uThAyA jAnA prathama AvazyakatA hogii| kalAtmaka aura takanIkI dRSTi se ye mAdhyama bahuta pichar3e hue haiM, yaha

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zikSA aura saMcAra-sAdhanoM kI bhUmikA 25 . .............. . . . . ........ ............................e erone tathya svIkAra kiyA hI jAnA cAhiye, prAthamikatAoM kA bhI nirdhAraNa ho jAnA cAhiye, yaha kyoM Avazyaka samajha liyA gayA hai ki pUre pA~ca dina AkAzavANI ke sAre kendra krikeTa kameNTrI kA prasAraNa kareM ? khela meM ruci acchI bAta hai para isase hone vAlI hAniyoM ko bhI maddenajara rakhA jAnA cAhiye, philma saMgIta para nirbharatA khatma karane ke sAtha hI usakA utanA hI vajanadAra vikalpa juTAne ke liye taiyAra rahA jAnA caahiye| starIya pustakoM-patrikAoM ke prakAzana aura vitaraNa ko hara stara para protsAhana diyA jAnA caahiye| acchI acchI pustakeM likhI aura chApI jAne ke bAda dImakoM ko samarpita na ho jaayeN| DAka kI daroM meM bhI kamI karake bhI isa dizA meM sahayoga diyA jA sakatA hai| prakAzakoM ko bhI sIdhe pAThaka se jur3ane kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / yaha bhI socA jAnA cAhiye ki agara eka choTe-se gA~va meM 'thamsa apa' yA 'reDa eNDa vhAiTa' pahu~ca sakate haiM to premacanda kA upanyAsa kyoM nahIM? acchI philmoM ke nirmANa ko protsAhana ke liye to philma vitta nigama jaisI saMsthAoM ko apanA dAyarA bar3hAnA hI hogA, thiyeTaroM kI saMkhyA bar3hAne va deza ke dUra-darAja ke ilAkoM taka una philmoM ko pahuMcAne ke anya sAdhanoM para bhI gambhIratApUrvaka cintana karanA hogA, ghumantu sinemAghara isa dizA meM eka sAdhana ho sakatA hai to skUla-kAlejoM meM philma sosAiTiyoM kI sthApanA dUsarA sAdhana / abhI to gA~va meM cauthI kakSA meM par3hane vAlA lar3akA bhI par3ausI kI lar3akI ko Azika kI nigAhoM se dekhatA hai, prema ke tAne-bAne bunatA hai, bar3A hokara kisI philma meM dekhe taskara kI anukRti banane kI kalpanA karatA hai / aparAdha kathAe~ use rAtoMrAta amIra banane aura vilAsa karane ke navInatama tarIke sikhAtI hai, bhar3akIle vijJApana usakI kAmanAoM kI Aga ko havA dete haiM aura ina sabake bIca sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra ke Adarza, udAtta jIvana mUlya aura mahAn deza kI paramparAe~--ye saba apanI dazA para A~sU bahAte haiN| yaha atyanta Avazyaka hai ki saMcAra mAdhyamoM dvArA dI jA rahI isa taraha kI 'zikSA' ko avilamba rokA jAye anyathA eka sthiti vaha bhI A sakatI hai jaba hama bhAratavAsI apane svapnoM ke bhArata se bahuta dUra pahu~ca jAyeM aura vahA~ se lauTanA kataI sambhava hI na raha jAye / kyA hama usI sthiti kI pratIkSA meM haiM ? AND Aika

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Lolololo +-+-+ anaupacArika zikSA : saMkalpanA evaM svarUpa DaoN0 zivacaraNa menAriyA ( pradhAnAdhyApaka, rAjakIya mADala sekeNDarI skUla, udayapura, rAja0 ) hame ye nArvAta paramyaranti na brAhmaNaso na karAyaH / ta ete vAcamAbhipaddha pApayA - sirIstantra tattvate aprajajJayA / / (Rgveda 10. 01. 9) ++ "veda brAhmaNoM evaM paralokIya devoM ke sAtha yajJAdi karma nahIM karane vAle vyakti pApAcita laukika bhASA kI zikSA ke dvArA ajJAnIsadRza halavAhaka banakara kRSi rUpa tAnA-bAnA hI bunA karate haiN|" zaikSaNika tAratamyatA kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa vedoM meM laukika bhASA kI zikSA ko pApAzrita kahA gayA hai| vartamAna zikSA jagat bhI uddezyahInatA ke bha~varajAla meM pha~sA huA hai| zikSaNAlayoM meM adhyayanarata chAtra apane jIvana ke vAstavika siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana karane meM sarvayA digbhramita mA rahatA hai tathA anizcitatAoM kI mRgamarIcikA meM bhaTakatA huA mastiSka kI aparipanayatA kA bhAravAhaka banakara hI sAMsArikatA kA anugAmI banatA hai| jIvana kI samasyAoM se anabhijJa, vikSiptAvasthA meM naitikatA ke lambe patha para agrasara hotA hai kabhI-kabhI udvignatAvaza anaitikatA anugAmI bana jAtA hai| ucita samAdhAna nahIM ho pAyA hai / evaM atRptAvasthA meM jIvana bhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai tathA svAtantryottara kAla meM bhI kizoroM kI samasyAoM kA vikAsa ho rahA hai| DA0 philipa heDalara ne bhAvI vijJAna evaM takanIkI kI pragati ke pariNAmataH vizva Adhunika yuga meM vijJAna evaM takanIkI kA tIvragAmI vikAsa kI kalpanA karate hue kahA hai ki Ane vAlI zatAbdI meM ke 5 pratizata loga kRSi kareMge 20 pratizata vyakti utpAdana kArya meM jaye hoMge tathA 75 pratizata atyadhika kuzalatAoM ke kArya meM vyasta hoNge| idhara mAnava kA saMcita jJAna bhI pratyeka dazAbdI meM dugunA hotA jA rahA hai tathA yahI krama rahA to yaha nizcita hai ki jilA kA kaisA bhI pAThyakrama ho, vaha kucha hI samaya meM apUrNa aura niSprayojana ho jAyegA / bhAratavarSa kI janasaMkhyA 60 karor3a kI sImA pAra kara cukI hai tathA yaha AzaMkA hai ki yadi vartamAna janmadara banI rahI to san 2000 I0 taka vaha eka sau karor3a ho jaaygii| janasaMkhyA kI tIvratama vRddhi ne hamArI gata 30 varSoM kI Arthika pragati ko niSprabhAvI banA diyA hai| vikAsa kSetroM kI vistAra gati se janasaMkhyA vistAra kI gati Age nikalatI jA rahI hai| vibhinna prayAsoM se anna utpAdana meM utpanIya vRddhi huI hai to prati vyakti anna kI mAtrA (upalabdha mAtrA) bhI nirAzAjanaka sImA taka ghaTa gayI hai| sAkSaratA pratizata meM sudhAra kI apekSA nirakSara janasaMkhyA kI saMkhyA adhika ho gayI hai| yahI sthiti makAna Adi Avazyaka jIvanopayogI vastuoM tathA sevAoM kI hai| vizAla bhArata rASTra ke jana-jana ko zikSita karane athavA sAkSara banAne evaM Arthika, sAmAjika tathA janayojanAoM se bhijJa karane hetu pracalita aupacArika zikSA vyavasthA paryApta nahIM hai / dIrghAvadhi se kalyANa kI .

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anaupacArika zikSA : saMkalpanA evaM svarUpa 27 . pracalita aupacArika zikSA deza ke mAtra 40 pratizata logoM ko sAkSara banA pAyI hai| deza kI 60 pratizata janatA Aja bhI nirakSara hai tathA ajJAna ke andha mahAsAgara meM gote lagA rahI hai| deza kI pracalita zikSA praNAlI deza kI AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa nahIM hai tathA bhItara hI bhItara vizRMkhalita hai| Aja aisI zikSA praNAlI kI AvazyakatA hai jo rASTra ke vikAsa kI AvazyakatAoM se sambandhita ho| vartamAna zikSA praNAlI kI sImAeM 1. vartamAna zikSA vyavasthA kA eka mukhya lakSaNa yaha hai ki yaha pUre vidyAlaya samaya taka vidyAlaya meM rahane meM samartha chAtroM ko hI praveza detI hai| pariNAmataH kAma-kAjI vyakti ko saMsthAgata zikSA kA lAbha nahIM mila pAtA hai| patrAcAra evaM rAtri mahAvidyAlaya bhI mAtra tIsarI zreNI kI zikSA upalabdha karAte haiM, sAtha hI isa praNAlI se uttIrNa hue snAtakoM ko samAja meM heya dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai| isI taraha 8 varSa se Upara kI Ayu varga ke bAlakoM kA bahuta bar3A pratizata puna: isa praNAlI kA aMga nahIM bana pAtA hai| hamArI zikSA vyavasthA bAlakoM ko unake gharelU vyavasAya se haTA letI hai / kucha varSoM bAda puna: kAryAnubhava evaM dastakArI jaise niSphala upAyoM se unheM kAma kI duniyA se jor3ane kA asaphala prayAsa karatI hai| zikSA praNAlI meM alagAva kA tIsarA pakSa prAthamika, mAdhyamika, ucca mAdhyamika evaM praur3ha zikSA jaise paraspara bhinna kSetroM kA aprAkRtika vibhAjana hai| jinake adhyApaka, karmacArI Adi sabhI bhinna-bhinna haiN| 2. bhArata meM zikSA para prativarSa solaha sau karor3a rupayoM se adhika vyaya kiyA jAtA hai| yaha vyaya surakSA vyaya ke bAda sabase adhika hai| prAthamika zikSA meM apavyaya evaM avarodhana ke pariNAmasvarUpa 60 pra.za. dhana vyartha hI calA jAtA hai / zikSA meM apavyaya aura avarodhana kA mukhya kAraNa isakI uddezyahInatA hai / zikSaNetara chAtra naukarI ke lie idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai, kadAcita hI koI chAtra puna: apane paitRka vyavasAya meM lauTane kI bAta socatA ho| svataMtra bhArata kI nava nirvAcita sarakAra ne vikAsa kAryakramoM ko sAmudAyika vikAsa aura paMcAyata rAja kI paddhati se jor3ane kA saMkalpa kiyA thA aura vikAsa kAryakrama meM janatA ko bhAgIdArI denA zaikSika prakriyA mAnA thaa| phalataH sAmudAyika vikAsa kAryakrama ke antargata samAja zikSA kAryakrama taiyAra kiyA gayA kintu dvitIya paMcavarSIya yojanA ke bAda hI samagra vikAsa ke sthAna para saMkucita kSetra ke utpAdana kAryoM ko mahattva diyA jAne lagA tathA sAmudAyika vikAsa kAryakrama tathA paMcAyatI rAja aura samAja zikSA kA mahattva kama ho gayA / samAja zikSA kAryakartAoM ke pada samApta kara diye gaye aura grAmasevakoM ke pada kRSi kAryakartA ke padoM meM rUpAntarita kara diye gaye / jabaki usa samaya kA eka atyanta saphala kAryakrama grAma zikSA kI yojanA thii| taduparAnta grAma zikSA saMsthAna (rUrala insTITyUTa) tathA kRSi mahAvidyAlaya khole gaye aura unameM sahakArI prabandha, grAmINa sevAe~, grAmINa svacchatA praNAlI, grAmINa abhiyAntrikI, grAmodyoga jaise pAThyakrama sammilita kiye gaye tathA kRSi mahAvidyAlayoM ko anusaMdhAna evaM prasAra kAryakrama sauMpe gye| magara bhAratIya zikSA vyavasthA meM ina saMsthAoM kI kahAnI duHkhAnta banakara raha gayI hai| ye saMsthAe~ apanI vizeSatAoM ko banAye nahIM rakha skii| grAmINa zikSA saMsthAna sAmAnya vizvavidyAlayoM se Abaddha ho gaye aura kRSi mahAvidyAlaya bhI (kucha apavAdoM ko chor3akara) kRSi snAtaka (sarakArI naukarI hetu ) taiyAra karane meM juTa gaye / apAra dhana kharca karane para bhI koI lAbha nahIM huA aura yaha kAryakrama paramparita zikSA kI capeTa meM A gyaa| samAja zikSA borDa, koyalA khAna karmacArI saMgaThana, akhila bhAratIya zramika zikSA samiti tathA kRSakoM ke lie kriyAtmaka sAkSaratA kAryakrama (1967-68) tathA neharU kendra prArambha kiye gaye kintu pariNAma vahI DhAka ke pAta tiin| hamAre deza kA sAmAnya zikSArthI apane dainika jIvana kI samasyAoM kA hala nikAla pAne meM samartha ho sake aura jise vaha sahaja hI jIvana jIte hue svIkAra kara sake, aisI zikSA praNAlI hI sacce mAne meM upayogI kahI . jA sakatI hai| deza kA bahusaMkhyaka varga aupacArika zikSA kendroM meM nahIM samA sakatA aura na hI yaha varga apanI

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28 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa vyasta dainika jIvanacaryA ke kAraNa sthAna-samaya sambandhI sImAoM meM ba~dhane ko taiyAra hai / kadAcita hama apane prayAsoM se inheM aupacArika zikSA kI mukhya dhArA meM lAne kA prayatna bhI kareM to bhI dhanAbhAva ke kAraNa hama unake lie samucita vyavasthA nahIM kara sakeMge / phalataH hameM kisI navIna vidhA kA prayoga Avazyaka hogaa| anaupacArika zikSA isI AvazyakatA kI pUrti kara sakatI hai| vikAsamAna bhArata ke nAgarikoM ko Arthika evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM ho rahe tIvratama parivartanoM se jUjhane ke lie taiyAra karanA isa zikSA kA mahattvapUrNa kArya hogaa| svaicchika prayAsa kriyAzIla sAkSaratA ko apanA pramukha lakSya mAnakara katipaya svaicchika saMsthAe~ bhI praur3ha zikSA evaM anaupacArika zikSA ke kSetra meM pravRtta huI, jinameM karnATaka praur3ha zikSA samiti, bambaI mahAnagara samAja zikSA samiti, bagola samAja sevA saMgha tathA rAjasthAna kI praur3ha zikSA samiti , ajamera, loka zikSaNa saMsthAna, jayapura, praur3ha zikSA samiti, bIkAnera, sevA mandira, udayapura, rAjasthAna vidyApITha, udayapura tathA praur3ha zikSA samiti Adi mukhya haiN| ina saMsthAoM ne kRSakoM ke lie alpakAlIna prazikSaNa, zramikoM ke lie kalyANa kAryakrama , kAryarata bAlakoM ke liye anaupacArika zikSA, mahilAoM ke liye gharelU udyoga evaM anaupacArika zikSA ke anyAnya kAryakrama Arambha kiye haiN| rASTrIya zikSA nIti evaM anaupacArika zikSA anaupacArika zikSA ko aupacArika zikSA kA vikalpa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, donoM eka dUsare kI pUraka haiN| unameM mukhya rUpa se jo antara hai vaha hai unake svarUpa, saMgaThana aura dRSTikoNa meM antara / anaupacArika zikSA kA vizeSa lakSaNa yaha hai ki isakA svarUpa aura vyavasthA zikSAthiyoM kI AvazyakatAoM tathA suvidhAoM ke anurUpa hI hotI hai, phalataH isameM svarUpa yA saMgaThana kI ekarUpatA, kaThoratA aura niyamabaddhatA para Agraha nahIM hotaa| spaSTa hai ki isase anaupacArika zikSA meM sthAna aura paristhitiyoM ke anusAra vividhatA AnA svAbhAvika hai| ekarUpatA aura rUr3ha niyamabaddhatA se mukta hone ke kAraNa yaha lacIlApana liye hue svAyattazAsI vyavasthA hai| 1966 meM paryApta vicAra vimarza ke pazcAt aMzakAlIna zikSA evaM patrAcAra pAThyakrama kI koThArI kamIzana kI rAya svIkRta kI gii| taduparAnta navambara, 74 meM vidyAlayetara vAlakoM ke liye prastAva pArita kiyA gayA aura anaupacArika zikSA ko svIkRti pradAna kI gii| prAntIya sarakAroM ne kendrIya prazAsana ke anurodha para katipaya jiloM kA cayana karake vahA~ para praur3ha zikSA kA kAryakrama Arambha kiyaa| rAjasthAna meM yaha kAryakrama 6 jiloM meM Arambha kiyA gayA tathA pratyeka jile meM 100 kendra prArambha karane kA lakSya nirdhArita kiyA gyaa| navIna rASTrIya nIti ke anusAra anaupacArika zikSA ko prayogAtmaka mAnane ke bajAya zikSA kA antaraMga hissA mAnA gayA hai / isake lie 3 yojanAoM ko puSTa mAnA gayA hai (a) 15 varSa se kama vaya-varga ke bAlakoM kI zikSA meM sahAyaka hogI (zikSA meM sArvajanInatA ke prayatnoM meM sahAyaka) (ba) 15 se 25 varSa ke navayuvakoM (grAmINa va zaharI ) ko rASTrIya kArya-krama meM sakriya bhAgIdAra banAne kA sAdhana hogii| (sa) kRSi prazikSaNa evaM kriyAzIla sAkSaratA meM sahayoga / anaupacArika zikSA kI prAsaMgikatA yadyapi kRSiyogya bhUmi kI upalabdhi carama para pahu~ca gayI hai tathApi prati hekTara bhUmi para Azrita logoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha gaI hai| ata: vikAsa ke sAdhanoM ke saMrakSaNa evaM saMvRddhi para bhI dhyAna diyA jAnA apekSita hai| grAmINa arthavyavasthA ko sudRr3ha banAne hetu zikSA ke subaddha kAryakrama Ayojita kiye jAnA upayogI siddha ho sakatA

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anaupacArika zikSA saMkalpanA evaM svarUpa : 26 hai / khAdI grAmodyoga evaM dugdha utpAdana jaisI yojanAoM dvArA kisAnoM ko prAsaMgika aMzakAlIna rojagAra kA avasara prApta ho sakatA hai tathA bhUmi para par3ane vAlA janasaMkhyA kA dabAba kama ho sakatA hai / deza ke sarvAgINa vikAsa hetu yadi anaupacArika zikSA ko susaMgaThita karake prArambha kiyA jAya to yaha nirdhanatA tathA berojagArI kA nidAna prastuta kara sakane meM samartha ho sakatI hai| grAmINa kSetroM meM kRSiyogya bhUmi kA punarvitaraNa, kRSakoM kI kRSi kI navIna vidhAoM se paricita karAne hetu prazikSaNa, kRSi sAdhanoM kI surakSA evaM vikAsa, pazupAlana evaM grAmodyoga ke mAdhyama se kRSakoM ke lie vyAvasAyika vividhatA utpanna kI jA sakatI hai| anaupacArika zikSA meM paryApta lacIlApana hogA jisase ki vaha nirdiSTa jaMgala vA samUha kI AvazyakatAoM ke prasaMga se apane kAryakrama ko anukUlita karatI rahegI / ** saMkalpanA evaM prAthamikatAe lie vidyAlaya nahIM the; magara sarvamAnya nahIM thA / jalavAyu, mAnava vikAsa ke krama meM, prAcInakAla meM hIM yadyapi sIkhane-sikhAne ke sIkhane kA maukhika pAThyakrama avazya thA jo kisI kSetravizeSa yA jAtivizeSa ke liye kArya kI prakRti, paryAvaraNa tathA sAmAjika AvazyakatAoM ke AdhAra para isakA nirdhAraNa hotA thaa| Aja bhI mAnava ko jIvana saMgharSa ke lie taiyAra karane vAlI zikSA vidyAlaya vyavasthA ke bAhara hI hotI hai / vagaira kisI saMgaThita prayAsa yA vyavasthA ke abhivRttiyoM ke nirmANa, kujalatAe~ prApta karane evaM jAnakArI bar3hAne kI prakriyA ko hama sahaja zikSA (inaphAramala ejyUkezana) kahate haiN| isameM parivAra evaM samAja ke bujurgoM ke sarvata prayAsa bhI zAmila hote haiN| tAki zikSArthI paryAvaraNa ke sAtha samaMjana karate hue vikasita ho skeN| philipa kumbasa aura maMjUra ahamada ne anaupacArika zikSA ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki anaupacA rika zikSA paramparita aupacArika zikSA ke DhAMce se bAhara svatantra athavA vyApaka kAryakrama ke viziSTa aMga ke rUpa meM, paricAlita eka vyavasthAbaddha susaMgaThita zikSA kAryakrama hai jise kinhIM nirdiSTa zikSAdiyoM ke lie nirdiSTa zaikSika prayojanoM se calAyA jAtA hai / anaupacArika zikSA eka aisI zikSA vyavasthA hai jisake svarUpa kA nizcaya zikSArthI kI AvazyakatAoM evaM suvidhAoM ke anurUpa kiyA jAtA hai, jo kisI kAraNavaza zikSA se vaMcita yA kAmadhandhe meM lage logoM ke lie bhI zikSA ke avasara juTAne kA prayatna karatI hai, jo aisA vyAvahArika AdhAra prastuta karatI hai ki zikSA jIvana kA sahaja aMga bana jAe aura samAja ko satata zikSA kI ora agrasara banA ske| kisI bhI zikSA kAryakrama ko anaupacArika kahalAne ke lie usameM nimna zarteM honA paramAvazyaka hai (1) aupacArika vyavasthA se pare ho, jisameM vidyAlaya aura kakSA zikSaNa kramabaddha aura zreNIbaddha vyavasthA ke bandhana na hoM / (2) saceta bhAva se vicArapUrvaka saMgaThita ho / (3) samAna samUha ke lie Ayojita kI gaI ho / (4) samUha kI AvazyakatAoM aura vyaktigata jarUratoM ke anusAra kAryakama banAyA jAnA cAhie / aise bAlakoM yA vyaktiyoM ke lie jo kinhIM kAraNoM se aupacArika zikSA prApta nahIM kara sake haiM yA nahIM kara sakate, anaupacArika zikSA eka vikalpa kA kAma karatI hai / yadi ve anaupacArika zikSA prApta karake phira se aupacArika zikSA meM praveza le leM to yaha zikSA unake lie vikalpa ke sthAna para pUraka kA hI kArya kregii| vartamAna meM jisa rUpa meM yaha naI vyavasthA Arambha kI gaI hai, usa rUpa meM yaha una bAlaka-bAlikAoM kI sahAyatA ke lie hai jo ki Arthika yA anya kisI kAraNa se pUrNakAlika aupacArika zikSA meM praveza nahIM kara sake haiM athavA praveza karake vApasa chor3a cuke haiN| isa prakAra ke zikSA kendroM meM adhyayana karane vAle chAtroM kI Ayu varga 8 se 14 kA hogA / bhArata meM nirdhanatA aura nirakSaratA kI samasyA bar3I vikaTa hai| inake nirAkaraNa ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vikAsa abhiyAna meM anaupacArika zikSA kAryakramoM ko nimna krama se prAthamikatA denA nizcita huA hai .

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. 30 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa .oromararerana.ormanorane...................................... .. .. (a) 8 se 14 Ayu varga ke kAryarata athavA vidyAlaya se par3hAI chor3a dene vAle bAlakoM kI zikSA kI vyavasthA / isa varga ke (60 pratizata azikSita) zikSAthiyoM meM sIkhane kI ruci sakriya rahatI hai aura eka halke se prayAsa dvArA inheM nirakSaroM kI zreNI meM sammilita hone se rokA jA sakatA hai| isa varga ke chAtroM ko hindI, gaNita, vAtAvaraNa kA jJAna evaM vyavasAya sambandhI viSayoM kA jJAna karAyA jAyagA jisase ve anaupacArika zikSA pUrNa karake aupacArika zikSA meM praveza lene meM samartha ho skeN| isa kAryakrama meM AvazyakatAnusAra TaisTa yA parIkSA kA prAvadhAna bhI rahanA cAhie jisase avasara milane para zikSArthI aupacArika zikSA dhArA meM puna: praviSTa ho skeN| (ba) 15-25 Ayu varga ke kizora gRhasthI basAne lagate haiM aura vyAvasAyika tathA pArivArika kAryoM kA uttaradAyitva nibhAne lagate haiN| isa varga ke zikSArthiyoM ko racanAtmaka prayojanoM kI ora agrasara kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa varga meM 52 pratizata loga nirakSara haiN| sAmAjika-Arthika vikAsa kAryakramoM ke susampAdana ke lie yaha varga nirNAyaka mahattva kA hai| (sa) kRSakoM tathA zramajIviyoM ke lie zikSA kAryakramoM ko punarsa gaThita karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai kyoMki inhIM ke Upara deza kI pragati kA bhAra hai| (da) zramikottara gRhaNiyoM ke lie zikSA kI vyavasthA kI jaaygii| rASTrIya anuzAsana ke jIvana darzana ke lie anaupacArika zikSA kA kendrIya mahatva hai| hamAre sAmAjikaArthika jIvana ke aneka pahaluoM meM rASTrIya anuzAsana kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| hameM aise anuzAsana kI AvazyakatA hai jo hamArI samAjika-Arthika cetanA se upje| hameM eka samucita mUlya vyavasthA bhI vikasita karanI hai| aisI mUlya vyavasthA jisameM buniyAdI svatantratAoM ke sAtha-sAtha kartavya bhAvanA kI jAgarUkatA ho, bandhutva ho, mAnavIyatA sadvyavahAra aura Arthika va sAmAjika samAnatA ho / anaupacArika zikSA lakSya anaupacArika zikSA apane zikSArthI ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa kA dAvA kabhI nahIM karatI balki vaha unake lie zikSA ke avasara sulabha karAne kI saMbhAvita ceSTA karatI hai| anaupacArika zikSA bhArata jaise vikAsazIla deza meM vikAsa kI prakriyAoM se jur3I huI hotI hai / philipa kumbasa ke zabdoM meM 'ucita sthAnoM para samucita tarIke se kriyAnvita aura anupUraka prayatnoM se sambandhita anaupacArika kAryakrama grAmINa nirdhanatA ke nivAraNa ke lie zaktizAlI sAdhana ho sakate haiN|' isake mukhya lakSya nimna ho sakate haiM(1) sakriya saakssrtaa| (2) nAgarikoM meM grAmodyoga ke prati ruci utpanna karanA tAki ve apane atirikta samaya kA samucita prayoga kara skeN| (3) kRSi ke unnata tarIkoM evaM sAdhanoM ke saMrakSaNa se nAgarikoM ko paricita kraanaa| (4) Adarza nAgarika ke guNoM kA vikAsa karanA / (5) sAmAjika evaM Arthika unnati ke lie samartha bnaanaa| (6) zramikottara mahilAoM ke lie zikSA (prasUti, zizupAlana, parivAra niyojana aadi)| anaupacArika zikSA kAryakramoM se sarvasAmAnya manuSya lAbhAnvita ho sakate haiM, ata: unheM (zikSArthI ko) Ayojita kAryakrama ke sAtha samUhita karanA par3atA hai yA samUhoM ke anusAra kAryakrama Ayojita karane par3ate haiN| isameM praveza hetu Ayu varga tathA aupacArika zikSA meM Avazyaka niyamoM kA koI bandhana nahIM hogaa| 0 0 .

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anaupacArika zikSA : saMkalpanA evaM svarUpa 31 . viSaya vastu anaupacArika kAryakramoM ko apane nirdiSTa samUhoM ke lie unakI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke vicAra se viSayavastu kA cayana evaM nizcaya karanA par3atA hai| kucha viSaya-vastu vibhinna samUhoM ke lie samAna rUpa se bhI Ayojita kI jA sakatI hai, yathA--akSarajJAna yA sAkSaratA, saMkhyAjJAna, sArvajanika svAsthya, prasUti caryA aura zizu poSaNa tathA parivAra niyojana Adi / kintu isa prakAra ke samUhoM ke lie jo viSaya-vastu cunI jAyagI usameM unake vyAvasAyika kArya aura Arthika pakSa kI jarUratoM ke lAyaka sAmagrI para avazya bala diyA jaayegaa| isa dRSTi se eka varga ke lie samunnata bIja kAryakrama, dUsare varga ke lie saghana kRSi takanIkI, tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM tathA chaThe vargoM ke lie kramaza: dugdha utpAdana, bher3apAlana, machalIpAlana, madhumakkhIpAlana Adi sahAyaka vyavasAyoM kI jAnakArI bhI dI jA sakatI hai| inake sAtha hI katipaya vizeSa kAryakramoM kI bhI AvazyakatA rahegI jinake dvArA ve prabhutAsampanna jAtiyoM kI ugratA kA sAmanA karane kA sAhasa utpanna kara sakeM aura apane vikAsa meM Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM ko dUra kara skeN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jina logoM para anaupacArika zikSA kAryakrama kI viSayavastu cunane kA uttaradAyitva hogA unheM svayaM ko zikSArthI samudAya meM vyApta samasyAoM kI samAjazAstrIya evaM vaicArika antardazAoM ke avabodha meM pAraMgata honA hogA aura vibhinna vikAsa abhikaraNoM se samanvaya tathA sahayoga bhI karanA hogaa| kendra-vyavasthA evaM samaya ___ isa zikSA kAryakrama ke Ayojaka kisI sthAna vizeSa ke prati durAgraha se pIr3ita nahIM hote haiM / ve cAheM to vidyAlaya bhavana kA upayoga apane kAryakrama ke Ayojana ke lie kara sakate haiM kintu yaha kisI bhI dazA meM anivArya nahIM hai| anaupacArika zikSA kAryakramoM kA Ayojana adhikatara to kArya-sthAnoM para hI hogA aura kAryagata kuzalatAoM ke nirdezana ke vicAra se vaisA honA bhI caahie| kinhIM viziSTa paristhitiyoM meM zikSArthI kA ghara bhI sIkhane kA sthAna ho sakatA hai yA koI aisI jagaha bhI ho sakatI hai, jise zikSAthiyoM kA samudAya nizcita kare, jaisemandira, masjida, paMcAyataghara, gAMva kA corA(caupAla), kheta yA kisI vRkSa vizeSa kI chaayaa| apane khulepana kI viziSTatA ke kAraNa anaupacArika zikSA kI paristhitiyA~ bhI utanI hI mukta aura nirbandha hoMgI jaisA ki usakA kAryakrama hogaa| ___sAtha hI isameM zikSArthI kI suvidhA ke anusAra vibhinna prakAra ke zikSA kAryakrama aMzakAlika yA par3hane vAle kI suvidhAnusAra calate haiM / isa aMzakAlika yA apanI suvidhA ke dAyare meM bhI aneka bhinnatAeM ho sakatI haiM, jaise kucha kAryakrama dina meM thor3e samaya ke lie cala sakate haiM kintu zikSArthI koI cAhe to Adhe ghaNTe ke lie aura koI ghaNTe-do ghaNTe ke lie A sakatA hai / anya sthitiyoM meM zikSaNa avakAza meM kRSakoM ke lie unakI phurasata ke samaya pUrNakAlika pAThyakrama bhI calAyA jA sakatA hai| anaupacArika zikSA meM paddhati, sAdhana aura mAdhyama vidyArthI samuha kI zaikSaNika AvazyakatAoM aura unakI tatsambandhI pRSThabhUmi ke AdhAra para niyojita hoMge / unameM kakSA zikSaNa ho sakatA hai to kheta yA kAryasthala para pratyakSa nidarzana bhI ho sakatA hai / patrAcAra ke mAdhyama se kArya ho sakatA hai to nirdezita svAdhyAya kI sthiti bhI bana sakatI hai / sAkSaratA kAryakrama ke lie AyojakoM ko bhASA ke mAdhyama sambandhI nirNaya bhI karanA hogaa| sAdhana-sAmagrI kI AvazyakatA ko bhI jhuThalAyA nahIM jA sktaa| sAdhana-sAmagrI ke utpAdana meM jo kaThinAiyA~ upasthita haiM unakA adhika samAdhAna to reDiyo, calacitra jaise jana saMcAra ke sAdhanoM se hI ho sakatA hai kintu antatogatvA anaupacArika zikSA meM usakI apanI sAdhana-sAmagrI kI nitAnta mahattA ko atyukti kahakara nahIM TAlA jA sktaa| anudezaka isake pAThyakrama aura paddhati kI apekSAoM se yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki vyAvasAyika adhyApaka sAmAnyataH zikSArthiyoM kI vibhinna aura vividhatApUrNa AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti nahIM kara skeNge| ina kAryakramoM ko vAstavika arthoM meM vyAvahArika banAne ke lie vibhinna vikAsa abhikaraNoM ke kAryakartAoM kA sahayoga bhI prApta karanA hogA aura yaha - 0

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32 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa bhI lAbhakArI hogA ki zikSArthI samudAya ke zikSita navayuvAoM ko aMzakAlika anudezaka ke rUpa meM kAma dene kI saMbhAvanAoM kI khoja kI jAya / isa prakAra kI vyavasthA kI jAya ki vikAsa abhikaraNoM ke kAryakartAoM kA upayoga karanA, zikSArthI samUhoM meM se anudezaka cunanA sambaddha janoM meM paraspara U~ce darje ke samanvaya kI apekSA rakhatI hai tathA niyama aura kArya praNAlI meM bhI paryApta lacIlepana kI mA~ga karatI hai / isake uparAnta anaupacArika zikSA kAryakramoM meM saMlagna vyAvasAyika adhyApakoM tathA anya karmacAriyoM--anudezakoM ke lie prazikSaNa tathA abhinavana kI bhI AvazyakatA hogii| kucha samaya ke lie vyAvasAyika zikSaka kA upayoga ho sakatA hai kintu saphalatA khatare meM par3a sakatI hai| isameM vyaktiza: jAMca kI praNAlI vikasita kI jaaygii| pratyeka zikSArthI ko apanI gati se sIkhane aura Age bar3hane kA avasara diyA jAyagA / anaupacArika zikSA meM zikSArthiyoM ko prerita karane meM stara sIkhane kI kSamatA ko bhI dRSTigata rakhanA hogA / isakA yaha artha kadApi nahIM hai ki isameM aupacArika zikSA ke samAna parIkSA Ayojita nahIM hogii| vastutaH isameM kisI vizeSa paddhati para koI vizeSa jora nahIM diyA jAyagA / mUlyAMkana kA mukhya tarIkA prekSaNa (Observation) evaM maukhika parIkSA ke rUpa meM hogA jisameM bAlaka, adhyApaka evaM parivIkSaka apanA sva-mUlyAMkana kara skeNge| - anaupacArika zikSA kAryakrama bhArata meM apekSAkRta nayA hai| isake garbha meM aneka saMbhAvanAe~ chipI huI haiN| lagana tathA sUjha-bUjha se naye kSetroM meM isake sAtha prayoga kiye jAne caahie| isakA Ayojana evaM niyojana eka jaTila evaM gurutara dAyitva kA kArya hai / ataH yaha Avazyaka hai ki jo loga anaupacArika zikSA meM kArya kareM ve isake vibhinna kAryakramoM para gaura kareM tathA unheM deza ko AvazyakatAoM se jor3ane kA prayAsa kareM, tabhI isakI saphalatA kI kAmanA kI jA sakatI hai| xxxxxxx xxxxxxx X X X X X xxxxx suvacana sIsaM jahA sarIrassa jahA mUlaM dumassa ya / savvassa sAhu dhammassa tahA jhANaM vidhIyate / -isibhAsiyAI 22 / 13 jaise zarIra meM mastaka, tathA vRkSa ke lie usakA mUla--jar3a mahattvapUrNa hai, vaise hI Atma-darzana ke lie dhyAna mahattvapUrNa hai| xxxxx X X X X X xxxxxxx xxxxxxx

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mAdhyamika zikSA aura sarakArI dRSTi ____7 zrImatI suSamA aror3A (zodha sahAyaka, sAhitya saMsthAna, rAjasthAna vidyApITha, udayapura) buddhi eka aisA tattva hai jisake kAraNa manuSya ko anya saba prANiyoM se zreSThatama samajhA jAtA hai| pratyeka vyakti meM kucha na kucha antanihita kSamatAe~ hotI haiM, AvazyakatA hai una antanihita kSamatAoM ko jAgRta kara vyakti ko unase paricita karAne kI, tAki vaha una kSamatAoM kA ucita upayoga kara pragati kI ora agrasara ho ske| rASTra zabda hameM kisI deza-vizeSa kI bhaugolika sthiti, parvata, nadiyA~, maidAna athavA usake mAnacitra aura bhUkhaNDa-vizeSa kA hI avabodha nahIM karAtA, varan rASTra zabda vAstava meM kisI deza-vizeSa ke nivAsiyoM (nAgarikoM) evaM unakI cetanA kA avabodhaka hai| kisI deza-vizeSa kI saMskRti, sabhyatA, rahana-sahana, khAnapAna Adi vahA~ ke nAgarikoM ke jIvana se Avazyaka rUpa se jur3e rahate haiN| pratyeka rASTra kI buniyAda vahA~ ke nAgarikoM ke caritra para nirbhara karatI hai, kyoMki vyakti-caritra se samUha-caritra va rASTra-caritra kA nirmANa hotA hai| vyakti-caritra ke abhAva meM rASTra kI pragati kI kAmanA karanA bhI duSkara hai| vyakti-caritra ke nirmANa kA kArya zikSA dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| rAjasthAna ke rAjyapAla raghakulatilaka ke zabdoM meM "lokatantra kisI bhI deza meM tabhI Tika sakatA hai, jaba vahA~ ke nAgarika usakA artha samajhate hoN|" aura artha samajhAne kA yaha kArya zikSA dvArA hI saMbhava hai| unakA vicAra hai ki-"hamameM buddhi, zakti yA sAdhanoM kI kamI nahIM haiM, zikSA va prazikSaNa kI kamI hai|"1 santa sukarAta ke matAnusAra zikSA kA tAtparya saMsAra ke sarvamAnya vicAroM ko, jo pratyeka manuSya ke mastiSka meM svabhAvata: nihita hote haiM, prakAza meM lAnA hai| eDIsana kA kathana hai ki jaba zikSA mAnava-matiSka para kArya karatI hai to vaha usake sadguNoM aura pUrNatA ko bAhara lAkara vyakta kara detI hai / phoyabela kA vicAra hai ki zikSA eka prakriyA hai jo ki bAlakoM kI anta:zaktiyoM ko bAhara prakaTa karatI hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI kahate haiM ki zikSA se abhiprAya bAlaka evaM manuSya ke zarIra, mana aura AtmA meM nihita sarvottama zaktiyoM ke prakaTIkaraNa se hai| ravIndranAtha Taigora kI mAnyatA hai ki zikSA kA artha mastiSka ko isa yogya banAnA hai ki vaha satya kI khoja kara sake aura usa tathya ko apanA banAte hue usako vyakta kara sake / pro0 hornI kI dhAraNA hai ki zikSA zArIrika evaM mAnasika rUpa se vikasita sacetana mAnava ke apane bauddhika, udgha gAtmaka aura icchAtmaka vAtAvaraNa se sarvathA anukUlana hai| besiMga kA mata hai ki zikSA kA kArya vyakti ko vAtAvaraNa meM isa sImA taka vyavasthApita karanA hai, jisase vyakti evaM samAja donoM ke lie mahAn santoSajaka lAbha prApta ho sake / pro0 jemsa ke kathanAnusAra zikSA kArya-sambandhita ajita AdatoM kA saMgaThana hai jo vyakti ko usake sAmAjika evaM bhautika vAtAvaraNa ke yogya banAtI hai| isI prakAra baTalara kI dhAraNA hai ki zikSA 1. zivirA--disambara, 1977, pR0 268.

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__ 34 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa prajAti kI AdhyAtmika zakti ke sAtha vyakti kA kramika sAmaMjasya hai| TI remaNTa kA kahanA hai ki zikSA vikAsa kA vaha krama hai jisake dvArA manuSya apane ko zaizavAsthA se paripakvAvasthA taka AvazyakatAnusAra bhautika, sAmAjika evaM AdhyAtmika vAtAvaraNa ke anukUla banA letA hai|' niSkarSataH zikSA mAnava-vyaktitva ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa evaM sudRr3ha caritra-nirmANa ke sAtha-sAtha vAtAvaraNa ke anukUla Dhalane kI kSamatA bhI pradAna karatI hai| zikSA mAnava-jIvana kA zuddhikaraNa hai-saMskAra hai| mahAvIra ne kahA- "pahama NANaM tao dayA" arthAt sarvaprathama jJAna aura phira kriyA / jJAna yA zikSA hamAre sahI netra haiM jinake dvArA hama acche-bure kA viveka kara sakate haiM, jIvana kA vikAsa kara sakate haiN| saMsAra ke sabhI unnata dezoM kI unnati kA mUla usa deza ke nAgarikoM kA zikSita honA hai|' kisI rASTra kI unnati kA mUla vahA~ kI zikSita janatA hai, taba yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki zikSA jaise mahattvapUrNa pahalU para vahAM kI sarakAra kI upayukta dRSTi ho / svatantratA se pUrva aMgrejoM dvArA hamAre deza meM jisa zikSA kI vyavasthA kI gayI , usakA mAdhyama aMgrejI bhASA thI aura zikSA kA lakSya bhAratIyoM meM se kevala klarka paidA karanA thA / ucca pada aMgrejoM ke lie surakSita the| usa samaya sarakArI naukarI bhI kevala aMgrejI par3he-likhe yuvakoM ko hI pradAna kI jAtI thii| durbhAgya se svatantratA ke pazcAta zikSA bhArata meM sadaiva upekSA kI vastu banI rahI / hamArI zikSA-vyavasthA Aja bhI usI briTiza zikSA-vyavasthA para AdhArita hai / aneka prayatnoM ke bAda bhI hamArI zikSA ke mUla DhA~ce meM parivartana na kiyA jA sakA / san 1950 meM hamAre saMvidhAna dvArA yaha ghoSaNA kI gayI thI ki Ane vAle bIsa varSoM meM bhAratavarSa ke 6 se 14 varSa ke sabhI baccoM ko niHzulka prAthamika zikSA pradAna kara dI jAyagI, lekina Aja taka bhI hama usa lakSya ko pUrA nahIM kara pAye haiM aura aba yaha avadhi 15 varSa aura bar3hAkara san 1985 taka kara dI gayI hai| 6 se 14 to kyA 6 se 11 varSa taka ke sabhI bAlakoM ko hama skUloM meM nahIM lA pAye, tathApi kucha rAjyoM jaise madrAsa va kerala meM vartamAna samaya meM anivArya rUpa se niHzulka mAdhyamika zikSA pradAna kI jA rahI hai evaM vahA~ kA sAkSaratA pratizata bhI anya rAjyoM kI apekSA adhika hai| zikSA jaise mahattvapUrNa viSaya ko nIti-nirdezaka tattvoM meM rakhA gayA jise pUrNa karanA sarakAra kA kevala naitika dAyitva hogaa| isa lakSya ko pUrA na kara pAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki Aja bhI bahuta se gA~va aise haiM jahA~ vidyAlaya na hone ke kAraNa vahA~ ke bacce zikSA nahIM prApta kara pAte / bahuta se vidyAlaya aise haiM jahA~ kevala eka hI adhyApaka hai aura vahI samasta prAthamika kakSAoM meM adhyApana kArya karatA hai| jahA~ vidyAlaya haiM bhI, unameM bhI bahuta se sthAna durgama hone ke kAraNa vahA~ kisI prakAra kA nirIkSaNa nahIM ho pAtA / prAthamika vidyAlayoM meM vidyamAna bhaya va AtaMka ke kAraNa prAthamika zikSA meM apavyaya va avarodhana kI samasyA bhI hamAre sammukha muMha bAye khar3I hai / adhika se adhika chAtroM ko vidyAlaya meM Ane hetu prerita karane ke lie hameM na kevala ni:zulka zikSA kI hI vyavasthA karanI hogI varan adhika nirdhana gA~va ke chAtroM ke lie pAThya-pustakoM evaM vidyAlayI veza-bhUSA kI suvidhA bhI pradAna karanI hogii| vidyAlayoM meM bahuta se aise bAlaka bhI Ate haiM, jinheM pUrA bhojana bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA aura bhUkha ke kAraNa ve ThIka se par3hAI nahIM kara pAte / kucha chAtra vidyAlayoM meM vidyanAna AtaMka ke bhaya se bIca meM hI skUla chor3a dete hai| ata: apavyaya va avarodhana kI samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie Avazyaka hai ki samucita nirIkSaNa ke dvArA vahA~ ke AtaMkapUrNa vAtAvaraNa ko samApta kiyA jAya, sAtha hI vidyAlayoM meM chAtroM ke lie alpAhAra kI vyavasthA bhI Avazyaka hai| yadyapi sarakAra dvArA prAthamika skUloM meM vidyArthiyoM ke lie alpAhAra kI vyavasthA kI gayI hai, lekina vaha saba una taka pahuMca hI nahIM pAtA hai| - 0 1. zikSA ke tAttvika siddhAnta : zikSA kI paribhASA-rAmabAbU gupta, pR06-13. 2. paM0 udaya ra abhinandana grantha, pR0 48.

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mAdhyamika zikSA aura sarakArI dRSTi 35 bhArata grAmoM kA deza hai. ataH AvazyakatA hai prAthamika zikSA ke grAmINa vAtAvaraNa ke anukUla hone kii| lekina mAtra pustakIya jJAna pradAna karane vAlI prAthamika zikSA grAmINa bAlakoM ko unake kRSi sambandhI kAryoM ke lie vyAvahArika jJAna pradAna nahIM krtii| chuTTiyoM kI vyavasthA bhI aisI hai ki ve khetI meM koI sahayoga nahIM kara pAte / gA~voM ke adhikAMza bacce apane mAtA-pitA ke sAtha khetoM para kArya karate haiM aura isI lAlaca se una baccoM ko skUla nahIM bhejA jaataa| yadi satrIya vyavasthA isa prakAra ho ki unheM chuTTiyA~ usI samaya meM hoM, jabaki khetoM meM unake sahayoga kI AvazyakatA hai to apekSAkRta adhika bAlakoM ko skUla taka lAne meM suvidhA rhegii| san 1976 taka prAthamika zikSA paMcAyatoM ke adhikAra kSetra meM rahane ke kAraNa bhI upekSita banI rhii|| __ jahA~ taka mAdhyamika zikSA kA prazna hai vahA~ bhI hamArI zikSA-vyavasthA kA DhA~cA sampUrNa deza meM kabhI bhI eka samAna nahIM rahA, jisake kAraNa chAtroM ko aneka samasyAoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| sarakArI naukariyoM meM Aye dina sthAnAntaraNa hote rahate haiM aura sthAnAntaraNa ke kAraNa yadi koI chAtra apane mAtA-pitA ke sAtha eka rAjya se dUsare rAjya meM calA jAtA hai, to kaI bAra usakA pUrA eka satra vyartha hI calA jAtA hai| saMvidhAna meM sarakAra ke kAryoM kA vibhAjana tIna sUciyoM meM kiyA gayA hai| kendrIya sarakAra dvArA kie jAne vAle kArya kendrIya sUcI meM, rAjya sUcI meM rAjyoM dvArA kiye jAne vAle kAryoM kA vivaraNa hai tathA samavartI sUcI meM ve viSaya rakhe gaye haiM, jinheM kendra aura rAjya sarakAra milakara karate haiN| ina viSayoM para kendra sarakAra rAjya sarakAroM ko salAha to de sakatI hai lekina use mAnanA na mAnanA rAjya sarakAroM kI icchA para nirbhara karatA hai| kendra zAsita pradezoM ko chor3akara anya sabhI rAjyoM ke zikSA sambandhI kArya san 1976 taka rAjya sUcI ke antargata the / isalie kendra sarakAra sadaiva zikSA ke prati udAsIna dRSTikoNa apanAtI rhii| zikSA vyavasthA meM sudhAra ke lie samaya-samaya para kendra sarakAra dvArA aneka Ayoga sthApita kie gae aura una AyogoM ne adhyayana ke pazcAt aneka sujhAva bhI die, lekina zikSA rAjyoM kA viSaya hone ke kAraNa kendra sarakAra una sujhAvoM ko lAgU karane ke lie rAjyoM ko bAdhya nahIM kara skii| __san 1952 meM DA0 e0 lakSmaNasvAmI mudAliyara kI adhyakSatA meM mudAliyara Ayoga kA gaThana zikSA meM sudhAra hetu Avazyaka sujhAva dene ke lie kiyA gayA / apane adhyayana ke pazcAt isa Ayoga ne san 1953 meM eka riporTa peza kI aura hAI skUla ke sthAna para uccatara mAdhyamika skUloM kI sthApanA kA sujhAva diyA tathA 8+3 +3 kI zikSA-paddhati kA parAmarza diyA, lekina isa Ayoga ke sujhAvoM ko bhI sabhI rAjyoM ne svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| Aja bhI kaI rAjyoM meM vahI prAcIna iNTara paddhati pracalita hai| Ayoga ne bahu uddezIya uccatara mAdhyamika vidyAlayoM kI sthApanA kA bhI sujhAva diyA tathA grAmINa kSetroM meM kRSi ko zikSA ke sAtha jor3ane kI bAta khii| lekina isa Ayoga ke sujhAvoM ko jahA~ lAgU kiyA gayA vahA~ bhI mAdhyamika zikSA meM koI sudhAra nahIM ho paayaa| san 1964 meM DA0 DI0 esa0 koThArI kI adhyakSatA meM koThArI kamIzana kA gaThana mAdhyamika zikSA meM sudhAra kI dRSTi se kiyA gyaa| isa kamIzana ne apanI riporTa san 1966 meM dI, jisameM 10+2+3 kI zikSA vyavasthA kA prAvadhAna rakhA gyaa| jisameM kakSA 10 taka pratyeka chAtra sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI viSayoM kA adhyayana karegA aura + 2 meM use vyAvasAyika zikSA pradAna kI jaayegii| 10+2 arthAt hAyara saikaNDarI pAsa karane ke bAda kevala yogya chAtroM ke hI vizvavidyAlayI zikSA meM praveza kA prAvadhAna isa nIti meM rakhA gayA / isa zikSA vyavasthA kA yaha uddezya rakhA gayA ki 10+2 taka kI zikSA prApta karane ke bAda pratyeka chAtra svatantra rUpa se AjIvikA kamAne ke yogya ho sake / lekina zikSA rAjya-sUcI meM hone ke kAraNa isa Ayoga ke sujhAvoM kA bhI vahI hAla huA jo pahale hotA rahA, arthAt ise kevala kucha hI rAjyoM dvArA svIkAra kiyA gayA aura jahA~ yaha vyavasthA lAgU huI vahA~ bhI ise saphalatA prApta nahIM huii| sabase bar3I viDambanA yaha hai ki svayaM sarakAra bhI zikSA se sambandhita nIti ke bAre meM ekamata nahIM hai|

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36 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa jaise hI sarakAra badalatI hai, zikSA sambandhI nIti meM parivartana kara diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra koI zikSA-nIti lAgU bhI nahI ho pAtI aura usa para vyaya kiye gaye lAkhoM rupaye barbAda ho jAte haiN| san 1976 meM zikSA ko rAjya-sUcI se haTAkara samavartI sUcI meM sammilita kiyA gayA, isa DAMvADola nIti ke kAraNa zikSA kI sthiti nirantara dayanIya hotI jA rahI hai| mAdhyamika zikSA kI eka viDambanA yaha hai ki eka yuvaka 16 varSa kI Ayu meM mAdhyamika zikSA pUrNa kara letA hai, jabaki sarakArI naukarI prApta karane kI nyUnatama Ayu 18 varSa rakhI gayI hai, aisI sthiti meM do varSa taka vaha chAtra kyA kare? vivaza ho use vizvavidyAlaya meM praveza lenA par3atA hai aura jaba ucca zikSA prApta karake lauTatA hai to svayaM ko atyanta asahAya va bekArI kI avasthA meM pAtA hai / aba bhI vaha usI naukarI ko atyanta kaThinAI se pAtA hai, jo use mAdhyamika zikSA ke bAda mila jAnI cAhie thii| hamArI zikSA kI eka anya bar3I kamI usakA pustakIya honA hai| hamArA sArA pAThyakrama kevala pAThyapustakoM meM simaTA huA hai| kITsa ne apanI eka kavitA meM yaha vicAra vyakta kiye the ki apUrNa pUrNa se acchA hai tAki hama kucha pAne kA prayAsa karate rheN| lekina hamArI pAThya-pustakoM meM usa sAmagrI yA anya srotoM kA saMketa kahIM bhI nahIM milatA hai jahA~ usake viSaya meM vistRta jAnakArI prApta kI jA ske| aisI sthiti meM chAtra pAThyapustakoM meM simaTe sImita jJAna ko pUrNa mAnakara eka bhramapUrNa sthiti meM jIte haiN| hamArI zikSA ke bAre meM sadaiva yaha kahA jAtA hai ki yaha kevala saiddhAntika hai, vyavahArika nhiiN| eka zikSita vyakti bhI una siddhAntoM ko jinakA usane adhyayana kiyA hai vyavahAra meM pariNata nahIM kara pAtA hai, kyoMki zikSA mantroccAraNa athavA zukapATha kI taraha banI rahI aura DigrIdhArI yuvaka use zukapATha kI taraha hI gale utArate gye| Aja jaba zikSA ko vyAvahArika rUpa pradAna karane kI AvazyakatA hameM anubhava huI, usake lie aneka yojanAe~ banAyI gayIM, lekina unheM lAgU karane meM aneka sImAe~ bAdhaka siddha huiiN| pahalI sImA thI-saMlagna vyaktiyoM kI prbhaahiintaa| siddhAnta ko vyAvahArika rUpa dene ke lie una vyaktiyoM ko padAsIna kiyA gayA, jinake pAsa moTe camakadAra pramANa-patra to the, para vyAvahArika anubhava nahIM the| ye padAdhikArI totA-zailI meM siddhAnta-pATha to kara sakate the, para kisI bhI siddhAnta ko AcaraNa kI sahI zakla nahIM de sakate the| dUsarI kamI rahI--pariveza se aparicaya kI / vyAvahArika nItiyA~ itanI kalpanAzIla rahIM ki kRSi-pradhAna pradeza meM saMgIta aura silAI kI zikSA ke kendra banAtI rahIM aura audyogika nagaroM meM kRSi sambandhI jJAna kA pracAra karatI rhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki svAtantryoparAnta zikSA, jIvana se sambaddha rahane kI nATakIyatA prazita karate hue bhI hamezA jIvana se asampRkta rahI / vaha kAgaja para yojanAoM ke jhaNDe bulanda karatI rahI aura apanI antanihita vAstavikatAoM meM parAjita hotI rhii| eka tarapha vaha AdarzoM ke svapnaloka nirmita karatI rahI, dUsarI ora yathArtha kI khuradarI jamIna para piTatI rahI / pariNAma yaha huA ki deza meM bekArI kI surasA muMha pasAratI gaI, pratibhA ucita sthAna na pAkara kuNThAgrasta hotI gaI aura jana-jana meM hatAzA kA mAhaula ubharatA gyaa|' zikSA-prazAsana evaM zikSA se sambandhita nIti-nirdhAraNa kA kArya sadaiva aise logoM ke hAthoM meM sauMpA gayA, jinakA zikSA se koI bhI sIdhA sambandha nahIM thaa| isalie zikSA sadaiva galata hAthoM kA khilaunA mAtra banakara raha gaI / Aja bhI hama usI mUla zikSA-nIti para cala rahe haiM, jo hameM briTizoM dvArA pradAna kI gaI thii| hama apanI nItiyA~ videzoM se udhAra lete rahe haiM, jo nIti videzoM meM asaphala ho jAtI hai unheM hI hamAre yahA~ prayoga ke taura para 1. zivirA--patrikA ; akTUbara, 1977, pR0 175.

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mAdhyamika zikSA aura sarakArI dRSTi 37 . lAgU kiyA jAtA hai / jabaki AvazyakatA hai apane deza kI mUla anivAryatAoM ko samajhakara unake AdhAra para naye sire se zikSAnIti ke nirmANa kii| hamArI zikSA-nIti meM mUlyAMkana kA tarIkA bhI bahuta galata rakhA gayA hai| varSa bhara meM hone vAlI kevala likhita vArSika parIkSA ko hI chAtra kI yogyatA va ayogyatA kA AdhAra mAnA jAtA hai, cAhe usameM chAtra kinhI tarIkoM ko apanAkara aMka prApta kara leN| Antarika mUlyAMkana kI vyavasthA hone para bhI adhyApakoM dvArA mAtra aupacArikatA pUrI kI jAtI hai, jabaki vAstava meM varSa bhara ke nirIkSaNa ke AdhAra para hI Antarika mUlyAMkana kA kArya pUrA kiyA jAnA cAhie / maukhika parIkSAe~ bhI mUlyAMkana kA uttama tarIkA haiM, ata: unheM bhI parIkSA meM sammilita kiyA jAnA caahie| hamArI zikSA kA koI rASTrIya svarUpa nahIM hai| uccatara mAdhyamika stara kI zikSA se sambandhita pratyeka rAjya kI apano yojanAe~ haiM, apane pAThyakrama haiM / ina yojanAoM aura pAThyakramoM meM koI tAlamela bhI nahIM hai| isa anizcitatA aura bhinnatA ke kAraNa isa stara kI zikSA kI upekSA aura durdazA kA sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| jabaki honA yaha cAhie thA ki rASTrIya jIvana meM isake mahattva ko samajhate hue, pratyeka nAgarika ke lie isa stara kI anivArya zikSA ke lakSya ko dRSTigata rakhate hue isameM ekarUpatA, nizcitatA aura rASTra nirmANa kI apekSAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue isakI rASTrIya stara para vyavasthA kI jAnI cAhie thii|' ___ hamArI zikSA chAtroM meM caritra-nirmANa kA kArya nahIM kara pA rahI hai-zikSA para yaha Aropa Aye dina sunane meM AtA hai / isakA sabase bar3A kAraNa adhyApakoM ke bIca vidyamAna vetanamAna kA antara hai| eka prAthamika kakSA ke adhyApaka ko jo chAtroM ko sA~ce kI taraha DhAlatA hai, itanA kama vetana milatA hai ki vaha nirantara abhAvoM se TUTatA jA rahA hai aura apanA dhyAna chAtroM kI ora nahIM lagA pAtA, dUsarI ora ucca zikSA ke eka prAdhyApaka ko jo dina meM kevala do-tIna ghaNTe hI adhyApana kArya karatA hai, itanA adhika vetana diyA jAtA hai ki vaha usa dhana kA durupayoga karate hue vyasanoM kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM donoM hI sthAnoM para chAtroM kA caritra adhara meM raha jAtA hai, jo ki zikSA kA pramukha kArya hai| chAtroM ke caritra-nirmANa meM eka bAdhaka sthiti rAjanIti kA zikSA meM praveza honA bhI hai, jisameM svayaM sarakAra kA hAtha rahatA hai| zikSakoM se adhyApana kArya ke atirikta cunAva ke dinoM meM matadAtA sUcI banAne, evaM matadAna kendra ke nirIkSaNa, matagaNanA Adi kA kArya bhI liyA jAtA hai / jisase zikSA rAjanIti kA aDDA bana jAtI hai| zikSA vibhAga dvArA kie gae adhyApakoM ke adhikAMza sthAnAntaraNa bhI rAjanIti se prerita hote haiM, jisase chAtra evaM zikSaka donoM hI rAjanIti kI cakkI meM pisate rahate haiN| zikSA ke svastha vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hai ki zikSA jaise pavitra kArya ko rAjanIti se ekadama achUtA rakhA jAe aura zikSaka se adhyApana ke atirikta aura koI kArya na liyA jaae| hamArI zikSA-nIti tabhI saphala ho ho sakatI hai jabaki yaha hamAre apane deza ke dharAtala para nirmita ho / hamArI zikSA meM naitikatA kA abhAva hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zikSA jaisA pavitra kSetra har3atAloM, tor3aphor3a aura Aropa-pratyAropoM kA kendra banA huA hai| naitika zakti kI kamI hI isakA sarvapramukha kAraNa hai aura isa kamI ko dUra karane kA dAyitva pratyeka rASTra kI zikSA-vyavasthA kA hai / isalie Avazyaka hai ki zikSA ko saMskRti va naitikatA se jor3A jAe / ata : naitika zikSA hamArI zikSA kA eka Avazyaka aMga honI cAhie / sAtha hI zikSA-nIti ke nirmANa kArya meM prazAsakoM ke atirikta adhyApakoM kI bhI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA honI caahie| 1. paM0 udaya jaina abhinandana grantha, pR0 26.

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zikSaNa meM sRjanAtmakatA 0 pro0 bhagavatI lAla vyAsa (hindI vibhAga, lokamAnya tilaka zikSaka prazikSaNa mahAvidyAlaya, rA0vi0 Daboka (udayapura) manuSya apane jina viziSTa guNoM ke kAraNa pazu se pRthaka samajhA jAtA hai, sRjanAtmakatA unameM se eka hai| isa kSetra meM hue anusandhAnoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki pratyeka manuSya kisI na kisI sImA taka sRjanazIla hai| sRjanAtmakatA mAnava ke AvirbhAva kAla se hI satata pravahamAna hai kintu aupacArika rUpa se zikSA evaM manovijJAna ke kSetra meM sRjanAtmakatA sambandhI cintana aura zodha kA itihAsa tIna dazakoM se adhika purAnA nahIM hai| san 1956 meM je0 pI0 gilaphorDa ne apane maoNDala sTrakcara Apha inTelekTa dvArA cintana ke do AyAmoM---ekadezIya tathA bahudezIyakI sthiti spaSTa karate hue sRjanAtmakatA kA sambandha bahudezIya cintana se batalAyA thaa| bahudezIya cintana kA Azaya aise cintana se hai jisameM vyavita kisI samasyA para lIka se haTa kara socatA hai| gilaphorDa ne samasyA samAdhAna viSayaka isa cintana ko hI sRjanAtmaka cintana kahA hai / vastutaH mAnava sabhyatA ke vikAsa evaM pragati ke mUla meM yahI sRjanAtmaka cintana rahA hai kyoMki mAnava jIvanaparyanta samasyAoM se ghirA rahatA hai tathA unakA samAdhAna apane DhaMga se karatA hai| isa samasyA samAdhAna meM jitanI navInatA hogI vaha vyakti utanA hI pratibhAsampanna kahA jaaygaa| gilaphorDa ke bAda sajanAtmakatA kI dizA meM kaI vidvAnoM ne ullekhanIya kArya kiyA hai| inameM horensa, Telara, TyUmina, masalo, thArnaDAika, rojarsa, mUnI, meDanika, tharsaTana, barnara, vardamiyara Adi videzI tathA surendranAtha tripAThI, bakara mehadI, ema0 ke0 rainA, TI0 ena0 rainA Adi bhAratIya vidvAnoM ke nAma ginAye jA sakate haiN| paribhASA kA saMkaTa sRjanAtmakatA kI dizA meM itanA kArya ho jAne para bhI isakI koI sarvasammata paribhASA de pAnA kaThina hai kyoMki sRjanAtmakatA ke ghaTakoM ke sambandha meM sabhI vidvAna ekamata nahIM haiN| anAstAsI aura zephara ne sRjanAtmakatA ko eka bahupakSIya sampradAya kahA hai| rAlpha hAlamena ke anusAra mAnava jIvana kA Azaya vikAsa tathA vyakti kI anivArya vizeSatAoM kA pratyakSIkaraNa hai / yaha svapratyakSIkaraNa athavA Atmasiddhi hI sRjanAtmakatA kI samakakSa hai| isI prakAra TArensa, Telara, simsana Adi vidvAnoM ne bhI mAnava-astitva tathA sRjanAtmakatA ke bIca eka anivArya sambandha ko svIkAra kiyA hai| Telara ne sRjanAtmakatA kI lagabhaga eka sau paribhASAoM kI eka bRhad sUcI bhI prastuta kI hai parantu saMkSepa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki sRjanAtmakatA mAnava jIvana kI sRjanAtmaka abhivyakti hai| sRjanAtmakatA tathA medhA kaI varSoM taka sRjanAtmakatA tathA medhA ke eka hI vastu hone kI bhrAnti banI rahI kintu isa dizA meM hue 1 Guilford J. P. : An Informational Theory of Creative Thinking. Educational Trends-Vol. 8 No. 1-4, Jan-Oct, 1973. Regional College of Education. Ajmer.

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zikSaNa meM sRjanAtmakatA 36 ...........................................0000000000000000000000000 anusaMdhAnoM ne aba yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki ye donoM bhinna vastue~ haiM / jo kArya sRjanazIla vyakti AsAnI se kara pAtA hai zAyada medhAvI vyakti ke lie unheM kara pAnA sambhava na ho| isI prakAra eka ucca sRjanazIla vyakti kI tulanA bIsa kama sRjanazIla vyaktiyoM se nahIM kI jA sktii| phAgana ne isa sambandha meM apane zodhakArya dvArA medhA aura sRjanazIlatA ke sambandha meM bahuta nimna sahasambandha kI sRSTi kI hai| sAmAnya jIvana meM bhI hama dekhate haiM ki sRjanazIla vyaktiyoM kI zaikSika apalabdhiyA~ nagaNya prakAra kI hotI haiN| sRjanAtmakatA ke ghaTaka je0 pI0 gilaphorDa ne apane sTrakcara Apha inTelekTa meM sRjanAtmaka cintana ke antargata pravAhitA, anAgraha, maulikatA, vistAra evaM saMvedyatA ko sammilita kiyA hai|' pravAhitA jaisA ki pravAhitA zabda se dhvanita hotA hai, yaha vaha viziSTa yogyatA hai jo cintana ke nirbAdha pravAha ko iMgita karatI hai| gilaphorDa ne apane adhyayana meM isake cAra prakAroM kA varNana bhI kiyA hai| ve haiM1. zAbdika pravAhitA 3. vaicArika pravAhitA aura 2. abhivyaktiparaka pravAhitA 4. sAhacaryAtmaka prvaahitaa| anAgraha zArTara AksaphArDa iMgaliza DikzanarI ke anusAra anAgraha kA zAbdika artha hai "anAgrahI hone kI kSamatA arthAta anukUlana kI kSamatA, kaThoratA evaM kaTTaratA se mukta honA tathA tvarita evaM vaividhyapUrNa kriyAnvayana / " gilaphorDa ke anusAra anAgraha ke bhI do prakAra haiM 1. svataHsphUrta anAgraha aura 2. anukUla anaagrh| maulikatA maulikatA se hamArA abhiprAya sAmAnyata: usa abhivyakti se hai jo sAmAnya se athavA lIka se haTakara apanI alaga pahacAna detI hai| saMvedyatA isake antargata vyAvahArika samasyAoM ko pahacAnane kI yogyatA, kamiyA~ yA burAiyA~ Adi samajhate hue sudhAra ke upAya sujhA sakane kI kSamatA sammilita hai| vistAra vastuoM ko vyAkhyAyita, paribhASita, punarparibhASita karane kI kSamatA vistAra ke antargata AtI hai| sRjanAtmakatA ke sambandha meM kucha niSkarSa sRjanAtmakatA ke sambandha meM aba taka hue cintana-manana, zodha, anusaMndhAnoM Adi ke pariNAmoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hama nimnAMkita niSkarSoM para pahu~cate haiM - 1. pratyeka vyakti meM sRjanAtmakatA hotI hai| 2. pratyeka vyakti meM sRjanAtmakatA kI mAtrA bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| 3. sRjanAtmakatA ke vibhinna ghaTakoM kA vikAsa pratyeka vyakti meM bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| 4. sRjanAtmakatA kA zikSaNa sambhava hai| 5. sRjanAtmakatA kA mApana sambhava hai| 6. upayukta paryAvaraNa pradAnakara sRjanAtmakatA ko bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai| - 1 Taylor C. W. : Creativity - Progress and Potential, McGraw Hill Book Co. New York 1964.

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40 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : tRtIya khaNDa 7. sRjanazIla vyaktiyoM ke prati loga sahaja hI AkRSTa hote haiN| 8. sRjanAtmakatA kA utpAdana se ghaniSTha sambandha hai| 6. sRjanAtmakatA se sambaddha gatividhiyA~ samAjopayogI honI caahie| sRjanAtmakatAsampanna vyavitayoM ke vyaktitva-lakSaNa sRjanAtmakatAsampanna vyaktiyoM ke vyaktitva-lakSaNoM kA patA lagAne ke lie gejalsa tathA jeksana dvArA san 1658 meM, meknAna dvArA san 1960 meM tathA TArensa dvArA san 1962 meM adhyayana kiye gaye / isI prakAra ke adhyayana reDa, kiMga tathA vikavAyara (1956) tathA DA0 ema0 ke0 rainA ne bhI kiye / prastuta nibandha ke lekhaka ne bhI 1973 meM isa viSaya para kArya kiyaa| ina adhyayanoM meM se pAla TArensa dvArA ucca sRjanAtmakatAsampamna vyaktiyoM para kiye gaye adhyayanoM se jina vyaktitva-lakSaNoM kA patA calatA hai unheM ve apanI pustaka meM isa prakAra varNana karate haiM1. gahana anurAga 24. lar3AkU tathA niSedhAtmaka vRtti apanAnA / 2. siddhAntoM ke prati AdarabhAva 25. vicitra AdatoM ko aMgIkAra krnaa| 3. sadaiva kisI na kisI cIja se kuNThita anubhava 26. parizramI tathA udymii| krnaa| 27. dUsaroM ke vicAroM ko grahaNa karane meM udAra / 4. rahasyoM ke prati AkarSaNa / 28. adhyvsaayii| 5. kaThina kAryoM ko karane kA prayatna / 26. kucha avasaroM para pIche httnaa| 6. AlocanA meM racanAtmaka rukha / 30. mAnasika gambhIratAsampanna honA / 7. sAhasikatA 31. kArya ke prati nizcayAtmaka rukha apanAnA / 8. viveka buddhi tathA dRDhavizvAsa / 32. purogamitA kA pakSadhara honA / 6. svAsthya sambandhI mAnyatAoM kI upekSA / 33. bhAgyavAdI honA (kucha sImA tk)| 10. viziSTa hone kI AkAMkSA / 34. apane kArya ke prati ImAnadAra / 11. saMkalpa kA dhanI honA / 35. anAvazyaka vistAra se aruci / 12. jIvana mUlyoM meM bhinnatA honA / 36. adhikAra evaM zakti ke prati aparigrahI 13. asantoSa bhAva / 14. prabhutvAkAMkSI honA / 37. aTakalabAjI (saTTebAjI) ke prati ruci / 15. chidrAnveSI honaa| 38. sAhasapUrNa asvIkRti prakaTa krnaa| 16. dUsaroM se bhinna samajhe jAne kA bhaya nahIM honA / 36. kisI sImA taka asaMskRta vyavahAra kara baiThanA / 17. jo kucha ho rahA hai use pUrI taraha ThIka na 40. kahane kI bajAya karane meM adhika vizvAsa smjhnaa| honaa| 18. ekaantpriytaa| 41. caMcalatA tathA asthirtaa| 16. antarmukhatA 42. haThI honaa| 20. kArya karane kA asAmAnya samaya cunnaa| 43. dRSTisampanna honaa| 21. vyApAra evaM vyavahArakuzalatA kA abhAva / 44. khatare mola lene kI pravRtti (cunautI jhelnaa)| 22. galatiyA~ krnaa| 45. bahumukhI pratibhAsampannatA / 23. Uba mahasUsa na karanA / 46. akRtrima tathA sahaja vyavahAra kA dhanI honaa| 1 2 Vyas B. L. : Personality Traits of Creative Children (M. Ed. Dissertation) 1973. Torrance E. P. : Guiding Creative Talent, Englewood Cliffs. N. J. Prentice Hall, 1962.

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zikSA meM sRjanAtmakatA 41 . 'sRjanAtmakatA kA vikAsa kaise kareM ? jaisA ki pUrvavartI anucchedoM meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai sRjanAtmakatA kA vikAsa sambhava hai kyoMki yaha kisI na kisI mAtrA meM pratyeka vyakti meM vidyamAna rahatI hai| vidyAlaya tathA kakSA meM vibhinna viSayoM ke adhyApana ke daurAna sRjanAtmakatA ke vikAsa hetu upayukta avasara DhUMr3he jA sakate haiN| isa dizA meM videzoM meM kaI prayoga kie gae haiM / TArensa dvArA kiye gae eka prayoga se nimnAMkita siddhAnta nirUpita kiye jA sakate haiM :-1 1. kakSA meM bAlakoM dvArA pUche gaye praznoM ke prati cAhe ve prazna kitane hI asAmAnya kyoM na hoM adhyApaka kA rukha AdarapUrNa honA cAhie kyoMki prazna hI vaha mAdhyama hai jisake dvArA bAlaka apane aprakaTa ko prakaTa karatA hai| 2. bAlakoM dvArA kakSA meM vyakta kie gae vicAroM ko protsAhita karanA caahie| 3. bAlakoM ko yaha anubhUti pradAna karanI cAhie ki unake dvArA pUche gae prazna athavA vyakta kie gae vicAra adhyApaka kI dRSTi meM mUlyavAna haiN| 4. sRjanAtmakatA yogyatA ke vikAsa meM sahAyaka kriyAkalApa tatkAla mUlyAMkanIya nahIM hote ata: aise kriyAkalApoM ke lie paryApta samaya denA caahie| 5. mUlyAMkana meM kAraNa evaM pariNAma ko saMyukta karake dekhA jAnA caahie| sRjanAtmakatA se sambaddha viparIta vicAradhArA kalyANakArI evaM lAbhaprada hone ke sAtha-sAtha kabhI-kabhI bhayaMkara bhI ho sakatI hai ataH isa dizA meM Avazyaka nirIkSaNa, nirdezana evaM parAmarza kI AvazyakatA hai / harabarTa je0 klAsameyara ne isa sambandha meM nimnAMkita siddhAnta nirUpita kie haiM :-2 1. vibhinna sAdhanoM ke mAdhyama se maulika abhivyakti ko protsAhita karanA / 2. samarUpatA ke sthAna para namyatA (anAgraha) ko protsAhita karanA / 3. sRjanAtmakatA ko pradarzita karane ke lie Avazyaka samaya denA / 4. chAtroM kI utpAdana-kSamatA ko protsAhita krnaa| hindI zikSaNa meM sRjanAtmakatA sRjanAtmakatA ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se anya viSayoM kI tulanA meM bhASA adhyApaka kadAcit adhika lAbhaprada sthiti meM hai| bhASA zikSaka yadi apane kakSA-zikSaNa meM jAgarUka rahe to vaha nizcaya hI hara stara para apane chAtroM meM sRjanAtmakatA ke vikAsa hetu mahattvapUrNa kArya kara sakatA hai| isake lie Avazyaka hogA ki : 1. kakSA kA vAtAvaraNa prajAtAntrika ho / 2. adhyApaka svayaM sRjanAtmakatAsampanna ho / 3. chAtroM ke aTapaTe evaM asaMgata uttaroM ke prati dhairya kA paricaya de| 4. ucca sRjanAtmakatA-sampanna bAlakoM ko vizeSa nirdezana dene ko prastuta rhe| 5. vidyAlaya-vAtAvaraNa meM bhI sRjanAtmakatA ko sthAna mile| 6. pradhAnAdhyApaka tathA anya adhyApaka bandhuoM kA sahayoga prApta ho| 7. anubhavoM kI vividhatA ke lie avasara juTAe jAveM / 2 Torrance, E. P.: Rewarding Creative Behaviour, N. J. Prentice Hall Inc. Eoglewood Cliffs, 1965. Sharma, S. (Dr.): Hindi Shikshan men Srijanatmak Datta Karya'- A workshop ReportDeptt. of Extension Services, V. B. Teachers' College Udaipur, Rajasthan 1975.

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42 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya khaNDa 8. daNDa ke sthAna para puraskAra kI nIti kA anusaraNa kiyA jAe / 6. dAyitva nibhAne ke bajAya dAItva nibhAne kA rukha apanAyA jaave| sRjanAtmaka abhivyakti vikAsa ke katipaya abhyAsa kArya 1. zIrSaka denA, die hue zIrSaka meM parivartana sujhAnA / 2. saMkSiptIkaraNa evaM vistRtIkaraNa / 2. vidhA parivartana (nATaka se kahAnI kahAnI se nATaka, kavitA se kahAnI kahAnI se kavitA Adi ) / 4. nae-nae upamA, rUpaka Adi / 5. apUrNa kathA ko pUrNa krvaanaa| 6. samasyAmUlaka prazna (vizeSa paristhiti meM anubhUti ) / 7. kalpanAparaka prazna ( asaMbhava saMbhAvanAoM se yukta ) / 8. zabdoM ke khela (choTI kakSAoM meM ) Adi / uparyukta vivecana ke prakAza meM aba katipaya udAharaNoM dvArA hama yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki hindI - zikSaNa ke samaya chAtroM meM sRjanAtmakatA kA vikAsa kaise kiyA jAya ? prAthamika kakSAoM meM (kakSA meM ke udAharaNa) kakSA 3 meM prAyaH bAlakoM ko likhakara tathA bolakara apanI bhAvAbhivyakti karane kI kuzalatA kA yatkiMcit vikAsa ho jAtA hai ataH hama isI kakSA kI pAThya-pustaka se kucha udAharaNoM para vicAra kareMge 1. 'jo maiM kahIM megha bana jAtA' - kavitA Apa baccoM ko par3hA cuke haiN| aba isI AdhAra para 'jo maiM kahIM phUla bana jAtA' zIrSaka para vicAra kIjie / 2. aise adhika se adhika zabda likhie jisake anta meM "tA" AtA ho| 3. aise adhika se adhika vAkya banAiye jinameM nimnAMkita zabda-samUhoM kA upayoga hotA ho (a) AMdhI-o-varSA (A) bAdala - bijalI - nadI ucca prAthamika kakSAoM meM (kakSA 7 evaM ke udAharaNa) rar (kAlpanika kahAnI ka (a) yadi per3a-paudhe bolane lageM / ( A ) yadi makAna calane-phirane lageM / ++++ (i) pAnI bAMdha - siMcAI (I) vaga-hita vidhA rUpAntaraNa (a) dI huI rUpa-rekhA ke AdhAra para kahAnI kA vikAsa / (A) adhUrI kahAnI ko pUrA karanA / (i) yadi sUrya hamezA ke lie asta ho jaae| (I) yadi Apake par3ane kI bheja bolane lge| (a) 'naMge paira kahAnI ko ekAMkI ke rUpa meM likhie (kahAnI se ekAMkI) (A) 'adbhuta balidAna' ekAMkI ko kahAnI ke rUpa meM likhie| (kahAnI se ekAMkI) (i) pUjana kavitA ko saMvAda ke rUpa meM likhie (kavitA se ekAMkI) (I) 'vIra jananI ke hRdayodgAra' zIrSaka lekha ko ekAMkI ke rUpa meM likhie| ( lekha se ekAMkI)

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zikSA meM sRjanAtmakatA -. .-.-.-. -. -. -.-.- -. -.-. -.-.-. -. -.- .. nAdhyamika kakSAeM (kakSA 6 ke udAharaNa) 1. yadi tAjamahala kI nIMva meM par3A huA koI patthara bolane lge| (nIMva kI IMTa) 2. yadi baMzIdhara paMDita alopIdIna se rizvata le letA to kahAnI kA anta kisa prakAra hotA ? (namaka kA daarogaa)| 3. 'namaka kA dArogA' zIrSaka ke sthAna para koI anya zIrSaka sujhAiye / (namaka kA dArogA) 4. jaba dIpAvalI kA tyauhAra AtA hai| 5. 'dIpAvalI ke dIe' kI AtmakathA / 6. "bhulakkar3a bhAI sAhaba' kI taraha 'phakkar3a bhAI sAhaba' zIrSaka para eka lekha likhiye / 7. zrI revatadAna kalpita ne varSA kI upamA bInaNI (dulhana) se dI hai| Apa varSA ke lie aura kauna-kauna sI upamAe~ sujhA sakate haiM ? 8. 'maratu pyAsa piMjarA paryo suA samaya ke phera / ' paMkti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue batAiye ki yadi piMjare ___ meM banda totA bola pAtA to apanI vyathA-kathA kisa prakAra sunAtA ? 6. 'kaikeyI kA pazcAttApa' zIrSaka kavitA meM kavi ne kaikeyI dvArA rAma ke samakSa usakA pazcAttApa prakaTa karavAyA hai / yadi dazaratha usa samaya jIvita hote aura unheM bhI apanA pazcAttApa prakaTa karanA hotA to ve kina zabdoM meM prakaTa karate ? 10. 'jasodA kahA~ lau kIjai kAni?'-pada meM sUradAsa ne gopiyoM dvArA yazodA ko kRSNa kI karatUtoM kA ulAhanA dilavAyA hai / yadi usa samaya kRSNa vahA~ upasthita hote to apanI saphAI kina zabdoM meM dete ? adhika se adhika muhAvare likhie tathA unakA svaracita vAkyoM meM prayoga kIjie(a) mu~ha se sambandhita (i) nAka se sambandhita (A) mUMcha se sambandhita (I) jAnavaroM se sambandhita uparyukta udAharaNoM meM vistArabhaya se bAnagI ke taura para kucha hI pAThyAMzoM para vicAra kiyA jA sakA hai kintu isI taraha anya pAThyAMzoM para sabhI adhyApaka bandhu svayaM vicAra kara sakate haiN| upasaMhAra / uparyukta paMktiyoM se spaSTa ho gayA hogA ki yadi hama apane dainandina zikSaNa meM jAgarUkatA kA paricaya deM to bAlakoM meM sRjanAtmakatA ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se aparimita kArya kiyA jA sakatA hai| pAThya pustaka lekhakoM, sampAdakoM tathA prAznikoM ko bhI isa dRSTi se socanA chAtroM ke lie hitakara siddha ho sakatA hai| isameM koI do rAya nahIM ho sakatIM ki anubhavoM kI vividhatA yadi hama bhautika dharAtala para upalabdha na kara sakeM taba bhI vaicArika dharAtala para to aisA kiyA hI jA sakatA hai, kiyA hI jAnA caahie|

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N +0+0+0+0+0+ imtihAna para kSaNa bhara D DaoN0 vizvambhara vyAsa ! (hindI vibhAga, bhUpAla nobalsa mahAvidyAlaya, udayapura) +0 -+ abhI kala kI hI bAta hai eka vizvavidyAlaya ke eka variSTha vyAkhyAtA ko katipaya chAtroM kI hiMsaka vRtti kA kopabhAjana honA pdd'aa| imtihAna meM unhoMne ImAnadArI ko apanAyA thA, basa yahI unakA aparAdha thaa| kahA jA sakatA hai yaha koI nayI aura cauMkAne vAlI bAta nahIM hai, Aye dina hI aisA dekhane-sunane ko milatA hai| bhale yaha na ho nayI aura cauMkAne vAlI bAta.... lekina kyA yaha socane aura vicArane kI bAta nahIM hai ki aisA kyoM hotA hai...kyA imtihAna bahuta jarUrI hai aura inakI paramparita 'gaDAra' ko miTAne aura naye rAste kI talAza kI kucha AvazyakatA hai ? vizvavidyAlayoM meM chAtra asantoSa ke yI aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| kabhI-kabhI to akAraNa so dIkhane vAlI bAteM bhI kAraNa bana jAtI haiM athavA banA dI jAtI haiN| asantoSa kI pariNati hotI hai tor3a-phor3a, hiMsA, AgajanI Adi-Adi meN| pichale eka-do dazaka kI isa prakAra kI ghaTanAoM para dhyAna deM to hameM patA lagatA hai ki inakI jar3a meM do bAteM pramukha rahI haiM-- chAtra pariSadoM ke cunAva aura parIkSAe~ / pichale do-tIna varSoM meM to chAtra asantoSa se sambaddha vividha vAradAteM apane carama para pahu~ca gaI-sI lagatI haiM / vizvavidyAlaya parisaroM meM rAjanaitika daloM kA avaidha praveza bhI kama cintanIya nahIM hai bihAra, uttara pradeza, dillI Adi ke sandarbha meM to yaha bAta aura bhI jora dekara kahI jA sakatI hai| saca to yaha hai ki sArI kI sArI yaha hindI paTTI chAtra asantoSa ke liye behada badanAma rahI hai| kabhIkabhI to choTI bAtoM ko lekara asantoSa umar3a par3A hai| ArakSaNa Adi kAraNoM ko lekara huI vyApaka toDa-phor3a kI koI bhI vicAravAn zikSAzAstrI, prazAsaka avahelanA nahIM kara sakatA / 1 hai na majedAra bAta yaha ki eka sAla meM imtihAna Ayojita ho aura dUsare meM pariNAma prakAzita / rahA savAla par3hAI kA para isakI paravAha kauna karatA hai ? ise to adhikAdhika hatotsAhita karane meM hI sabakA kalyANa hai / bihAra ke vizvavidyAlayoM ke sambandha meM to yaha bAta aura bhI adhika sahaja bhAva se kahI jA sakatI hai| sAla bhara meM muzkila se 40-80 dinoM ke bIca hI par3hAI ho sakI ho / chAtra loga kulapatiyoM, prAcAryoM kA gherAva karane, unake gharoM ko kSatigrasta karane, vayoM ko jalAne tathA idhara-udhara kI sarakArI sampati ko tor3ane-phor3ane, naSTa karane meM lage rhe| aura imtihAna ? kauna denA cAhatA hai imtihAna ? saca bAta to yaha hai ki imtihAna apanI sArthakatA bilkula ga~vA cuke haiM / lekina kareM bhI kyA ? gale kI aisI haDDI bana gaye haiM ye, ki na andara jAtI hai na bAhara nikalatI hai / asala meM anivArya burAI haiM ye kaheM ki jinase piNDa chur3AnA AsAna nahIM hai| yoM to sabhI vizvavidyAlayoM meM thor3I-bahuta nakaleM hotI haiM, lekina pichale dinoM meraTha vizvavidyAlaya ne to isa kSetra meM apane viziSTa pratimAna sthApita karane meM saphalatA hAsila karalI ho jaise / tatsambandhI vahA~ kI rapaToM ko par3ha-sunakara kise vitRSNA nahIM ho jAyegI meraTha se lagAkara bulandazahara taka ke 53 parIkSA kendroM meM sAmUhika nakala .

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imtihAna para kSaNa bhara 45 kA raurava abhiyAna apane carama para thA jahA~ / meraTha meM sthiti aura bhI vicitra thii| bA~Tane se pahale hI invIjIleTarsa ke hAthoM se jujhArU chAtroM ne kApiyA~ jhar3apa lI thIM / tatpazcAt to chAtrecchA balIyasI / majAla thI koI unase kucha kaha Dhe / ghara le jAnA thA kucha ghara le gaye / nahIM to pUrvAyojita mahAyakoM ke dimAga kA AsarA to kahIM jAne se rahA / kujiyoM-kitAboM kA nirbAdha prayoga to khaira eka mAmUlI bAta thii| kahIM-kahIM to prAdhyApakoM ne bhI khule mana se madada dene meM AtmakalyANa mAnA / hA~, becAre ImAnadAra prAdhyApaka bhaya aura udvignatA kI manaHsthiti se parIkSA bhavana meM ho rahA yaha aniyantrita utpAta dekha rahe the| vAisa cAMsalara ina saba sthitiyoM se ekadama anabhijJa rahe hoM, yaha bAta bhI nahIM thii| para vaha nirlipta aura nirvikAra bane rahane meM hI apanA bhalA dekhate the| ve jAnate the ki parIkSAe~ sthagita karanA unake hita meM nahIM hai| para bhAgya ne adhika dUra taka unakA sAtha dene se inkAra kara diyA / samAcAra-patroM ne bar3I berahamI se yaha saba-kucha prakAzita kara diyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki lagabhaga 23 kendroM kI parIkSAe~ bilkula radda kara denI pdd'ii| parIkSAe~ radda kara dene kA yaha nirNaya chAtroM ke halaka ke nIce AsAnI se utara jAne vAlA ho, yaha bAta nahIM thii| virodha kI lapaToM ne meraTha kAleja ko hI svAhA karake dama liyaa| eka posTa Aphisa bhI agni kI bheMTa ho gyaa| becArA vRddha posTamAsTara bar3I muzkila se jAna bacA paayaa| lar3akoM kA yaha hAla thA to lar3akiyAM kaise pIche rahatIM / sAmUhika nakala ke isa pavitra anuSThAna meM ve bhI kUda pdd'ii| unakI zikAyata vAjiba thI ki yaha sirpha lar3akoM kA hI mUla-adhikAra to nahIM hai na? aura pichalI bAra parIkSAe~ jaba puna: Arambha huI to upadrava aura hiMsA apane carama para thii| nakala kA yaha anapekSita mAhaula meraTha vizvavidyAlaya kI nijI vizeSatA hai, yaha kahanA anya vizvavidyAlayoM ke prati anyAya ho gyaa| bihAra ke adhikAMza vizvavidyAlayoM meM kamobeza inhIM dRzyoM kI punarAvRtti huI hai, aura ArA kA to nArA hI thA--'corI se sarakAra banAI, - corI se hama pAsa kreNge|' dUsarI AjAdI ke Agamana ke sAtha logoM ne eka santoSa kI sAMsa lI thI calo aba saba kucha ThIka-ThAka ho jAyagA, para pratyAzA pUrI nahIM ho paaii| yaha eka aisA gambhIra prazna hai ki rASTra ke agraNI vicAraka bhI cintA kiye binA nahIM raha sake haiM / svayaM jayaprakAza bAbU kI cintA bhI unake vaktavyoM se spaSTa jhalakatI thii| zikSA paddhati meM pUrI taraha se parivartana para jora dete hue tathA tatsambandhI duravasthA para duHkha vyakta karate hue ve kahate the---'zAyada chAtra-samAja yaha bhUla gayA hai ki 1974 meM svayaM unake dvArA nIta Andolana kA yaha eka mukhya muddA thaa|' imtihAna meM bar3e paimAne para galata tarIke istemAla karane ke prazna para bhI ve gambhIra cintA prakaTa karate haiN| aba to dUsarI AjAdI vAlI sarakAra bhI havA ho gii| vartamAna sarakAra se logoM ko bahuta apekSAe~ thIM, kintu--? prazna hai Akhira imtihAna kA uddezya kyA hai ? yAdadAzta, abhivyakti aura yadAkadA nirNaya / basa yahI to na ? para Ajakala ke imtihAna to chAtra kI yAdadAzta ko hI sarvAdhika ahamiyata dete najara Ate haiN| isa bAta ko bilkula najarandAja kara diyA jAtA hai ki nirNaya bhI usakA eka Avazyaka aura mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai| majedAra bAta to yaha hai ki kahIM parIkSArthI apanI rAya vyakta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai to parIkSaka use gambhIratA se nahIM letA / vizvavidyAlaya mAtra parIkSA kendra banakara raha gaye haiM / parIkSAe~ Ayojita karanA, kApiyA~ a~cavAne kI vyavasthA karanA aura jaise-taise pariNAma prakAzita karavA denA / basa ye hI dhyeya raha gaye haiN| yaha nahIM ki imtihAna ke taura-tarIkoM meM sudhAra ke prazna ko lekara soca-vicAra huA hI nahIM hai / samayasamaya para samitiyA~ banI haiM, gAte-ba-gAte goSThiyAM huI haiM, nAnA prakAra ke nUtana tarIkoM kI talAza kI gaI hai| jaise yaha ki 'AjaikTiva TaisTa' kA tarIkA apanAyA jAya tAki nakala kI nArakIyatA se mukta huA jA sake, para yaha bhI koI nirApada tarIkA hai, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| 'oNpana buka ekjAminezana' kI paddhati para bhI vicAra kiyA gyaa| para isase kyA parakha karanA cAhate haiM ? yAdadAzta aura nirNaya ina do bAtoM kA to aisI paddhati meM koI hI kAma nahIM raha

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46 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa -.0.0.0 .0.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-........................................... jAtA / 'kvezcana baiMka' kA tarIkA kAragara hogA-yaha mAnakara kaI vizvavidyAlayoM ne ise aMgIkAra kiyaa| lekina pratyAzita pariNAma sAmane nahIM A paaye| pichale kucha samaya se idhara 'inTaranala esaisamenTa' para adhika dhyAna diyA jAne lagA hai| nizcaya hI TaisToM kI saMkhyA to isameM bar3ha jAtI hai magara apekSita uddezya kI prApti yahA~ bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| 20 pratizata saizanala mArksa hote haiM, jabaki 80 pratizata bAhya parIkSAoM para nirbhara karate haiM / 20 pratizata meM aMkoM kA lena-dena eka hAsyAspada, para dilacaspa pratispardhA ko Amantrita karane vAlA hotA hai| lagatA hai zikSA ke AdhikArika vidvAn aura vizeSajJa aba parIkSA ke aise hI kisI tarIke kI talAza meM tallIna haiM, jisameM adhyayana ko adhikAdhika hatotsAhita kiyA jA sake aura hA~ parIkSA-karma bhI jisameM ArAma se Ayojita ho ske| xxxxxxx X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X aNAsavA thUlavayA kusIlA, miuMpi caNDaM pakarenti sIsA / -uttarA0 1113 AjJA meM na rahane vAle, binA vicAre kucha kA kucha bolane vAle ziSya mRdu svabhAva vAle guru ko bhI kruddha banA dete haiN| xxxxx X X X X X xxxxxxx xxxxxxx

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zikSA evaM berojagArI - DaoN0 jI0 ela0 capalota pariyojanA arthazAstrI, jilA grAmINa vikAsa ejensI, nAranaula (hariyANA) zikSA evaM berojagArI-donoM zabda eka dUsare se sarvathA bhinna haiN| na kevala UparI rUpa se dekhane para apitu sabhI dRSTiyoM se dekhane para bhI ina donoM meM nAma mAtra bhI riztA nahIM jAna par3atA kintu Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki donoM atyanta ghaniSTa sambandhI haiM aura samaya par3ane para aura anukUla paristhitiyoM ke Ane para prabala vega se eka sAtha hI phUTa par3ate haiM / isa tathya-jaise-jaise audyogika vikAsa hotA jAtA hai, kRSi para nirbhara vyaktiyoM kI janasaMkhyA kramazaH kama hote-hote udyoga kI tarapha unmukha hotI hai' ko pramANita karane ke lie AMkar3oM kI koI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotii| isI prakAra yaha bhI eka sarvamAnya satya hai ki zikSitoM kI saMkhyA kA berojagArI se sIdhA sambandha hai jisake uttaradAyI kAraNa evaM prabhAvoM kA vivecana Age kiyA jA rahA hai kintu isa ke pahale yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki hamArI zikSA kaisI hai aura isakA AdhAra kyA hai| isa para cintana Avazyaka hai| zikSA kA artha kevala pustakIya jJAna hI nahIM hokara bAlakoM ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa se hai jo mAnasika, zArIrika, naitika evaM cAritrika vikAsa se sambandha hai| zikSA Arthika vikAsa evaM sAmAjika AdhunikIkaraNa meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAtI hai| utpAdana ke srota meM usakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yaha vibhinna prakAra ke kAryoM ke lie Avazyaka saMsthAna tathA yogyatA ke vyaktiyoM ko upalabdha karAtI hai| janamAnasa meM samucita abhiruci, kuzalatA tathA vyaktitva kI vizeSatAoM ko jamA kara vikAsa ke lie upayukta vAtAvaraNa taiyAra karatI hai| suvijJa evaM zikSita nAgarikatA kI racanA karake zikSA ise sunizcita karatI hai, meM una AdhArabhUta saMsthAnoM, jina para ki deza kA Arthika evaM sAmAjika kalyANa nirbhara karatA hai, meM kisa prakAra kI kArya praNAliyA~ saphala siddha hoNgii| zikSA vyakti ko vaiyaktika samRddhi tathA sAmAjika aura Athika unnati ke lie pramukha sAdhana bhI pradAna karatI hai| zikSA ke vAstavika uddezya kI pUrti usake upayogI hone meM hai| isalie zikSA ekAMgI na hokara sarvatonmukhI honI Avazyaka hai kintu hamArI zikSA praNAlI kevala pustakIya jJAna taka hI sImita rahI hai| vartamAna zikSA paddhati bhArata meM briTiza rAjya kI sthApanA kA paricAyaka hai jo ki lArDa maikAle ke mastiSka kI dena hai| isa paddhati kA pracalana isa uddezya ko dRSTigata rakhate hue kiyA gayA thA ki deza meM aMgrejI prazAsana ke saMcAlana ke lie aMgrejI jAnane vAle bhAratIya lipika athavA munIma taiyAra ho ske| ataH zikSA praNAlI kI vyavasthA isa prakAra kI gaI ki sabhI zikSita bhAratIyoM kA lakSya sarakArI naukarI karanA hI banA rahA / phalasvarUpa isa zikSA praNAlI ne itane lipika taiyAra kara diye haiM ki svatantra bhArata meM ina sabako sthAna denA kaThina ho gayA hai|

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.48 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa ... ... ... . ............................................................ hAlAMki kucha sImA taka Aja bhI hamArI zikSA siddhAnta evaM sAhityapradhAna avazya hai jo kevala kucha sAhityakAroM evaM zikSAvidoM kI svatantra vicAradhArA tathA bhAratIya saMskRti ke kAraNa hai| isake dvArA vidyArthiyoM ko jJAna tathA saMskRti to pradAna kI jAtI hai parantu unake vyaktitva evaM caritra ke nirmANa kA koI prayatna nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| vizvavidyAlayI stara taka kevala pustakIya jJAna hI diyA jAtA rahA hai jisameM vidyArthiyoM ke jIvana sambandhI vyAvahArika jJAna kA abhAva hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki Ajakala hamArI pracalita zikSA paddhati ke viruddha deza ke lagabhaga sabhI bhAgoM meM AvAja uThAI jA rahI hai| Ajakala vidyArthiyoM ko jIvazAstra, samAjazAstra, nAgarikazAstra, vANijyazAstra, rAjanItizAstra, darzanazAstra, kAnUna tathA manovijJAna kI bar3I-bar3I pustakeM to avazya par3hAI jAtI haiM kintu ve vyAvahArikatA meM isake jJAna se bahuta dUra rahate haiN| jIvana prApta karake kucha bhI upakrama kA sAhasa tathA Atma-vizvAsa prApta nahIM hotA / sAhitya ke adhyayana mAtra meM vaha jIvikopArjana kI kalA nahIM sIkha sktaa| pracalita zikSA praNAlI ke mukhya tIna stara prArambhika, mAdhyamika tathA vizvavidyAlaya kI zikSA, ye bhI truTipUrNa haiM / kucha hI sthAnoM ko chor3akara na to prArambhika zikSA ko anivArya hI banAyA gayA hai aura na hI isa deza ke nivAsiyoM ke Arthika stara ko dekhate hue niHzulka zikSA kI hI vyavasthA kI gaI hai / yadyapi aba zikSA praNAlI meM AmUla parivartana prAyogika dRSTi se avazya kiye jA rahe haiM tathApi ye praNAliyA~ bhI apane Apa meM pUrNa nahIM haiN| videzoM meM zikSA kI ora atyanta dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| rUsa meM vidyArthiyoM ko ni.zulka par3hAyA jAtA hai aura pustakeM bhI rASTra kI ora se hI milatI haiM, vidyArthiyoM ko saba prakAra kI suvidhAe~ dI jAtI haiM, usase unakI buddhi ke pUrNa vikAsa meM sahAyatA milatI hai| takanIkI zikSA kI ora vizeSa dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| hamArI zikSA paddhati 'AdhI tItara aura AdhI baTera' hai| na to hamane pUrNatayA bhAratIya zikSA paddhati hI apanAI hai aura na yUropIya hii| . berojagArI kI samasyA bahuta purAnI hai| tejI se bar3hatI jA rahI janasaMkhyA kI samasyA se bhI vikAsonmukha deza pIr3ita hai, yahA~ yaha samasyA apanA vikarAla rUpa dhAraNa karatI jA rahI hai / yadi isa samasyA kA samAdhAna samaya rahate nahIM kiyA gayA aura kevala palAyanavAdI pravRtti se kAma liyA gayA to deza kA bhaviSya kyA ho sakatA hai isakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| rojagAroM kA sRjana, zramabala kI vRddhi ke sAtha abhI taka gati nahIM banAe rakha sakA hai| zikSita tathA takanIkI yogyatA-prApta vyaktiyoM ke bIca vyApta berojagArI kI sthiti nirantara cintA kA viSaya banI huI hai / abhI hAla hI meM prakAzita anumAna ke anusAra berojagAroM kI saMkhyA bar3hate-bar3hate eka karor3a nau lAkha aura caubIsa hajAra taka pahuMca gaI hai| 1676 kI tulanA meM 1977 meM jahA~ berojagAroM kI saMkhyA 11.6 pratizata bar3hI hai, vahIM rojagAra meM lagAye jAne vAle vyaktiyoM kA anupAta 6.7 pratizata se ghaTakara 4.67 pratizata raha gayA hai| par3he-likhe berojagAroM kI saMkhyA kA pratizata bhI 1676 kI tulanA meM gata varSa bar3A hI hai / yaha eka varSa kI pragati ke AMkar3e haiN| berojagAroM kI senA yadi isI gati bar3hatI rahI to yaha pratizata Age bar3hatA hI jAyegA / dasa varSa ke bAda isakA kyA vikarAla svarUpa prakaTa hogA, yaha kalpanA karate hI roMgaTe khar3e honA eka svAbhAvika bAta hai| kitane vyaktiyoM ke nAma rojagAra ke vibhinna kAryAlayoM meM paMjIkRta haiM, kitanoM ko rojagAra prApta huA, isakA vivaraNa peja 46 kI tAlikA se spaSTa hai

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zikSA evaM berojagArI 46 niyojana sthiti (saMkhyA lAkhoM meM) rojagAra ke lie varSa paMjIkRta berojagAroM kI saMkhyA rojagAra upalabdha karavAyA gayA pratyAzI 45.2 40.7 1670 1673 82.2 1674 m 1975 1976 54.4 56.2 678 yadyapi ye AMkar3e kucha varSoM pahale ke haiM kintu inase spaSTa hai ki hamAre deza kI arthavyavasthA meM kevala 4.5 lAkha vyaktiyoM ko rojagAra upalabdha karavAne kI kSamatA hI rahI hai| yadi isakI tulanA janasaMkhyA kI vRddhi dara se kI jAye to yaha koI mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi nahIM hai| janagaNanA ke mahApaMjIkAra ne 1972 meM jo vizeSajJa samiti sthApita kI, usane 1971 kI janagaNanA ke AdhAra para 1981 taka kI janasaMkhyA ke bAre meM saMketa diye haiN| isake anusAra janasaMkhyA kI vRddhi kI dara jo AMkI gaI hai vaha hai 16.76 prati hajAra vyakti kintu bhAratIya rijarva baiMka buleTinaanupUraka-akTUbara, 1677 ke anusAra yaha vRddhi-dara 22 prati hajAra vyakti AMkI gaI hai, lagabhaga eka karor3a se bhI jyaadaa| kahA~ to eka varSa meM eka karor3a kI janasaMkhyA meM vRddhi aura kahA~ 4.5 lAkha kI rojagAra dene kI kSamatA ke aaNkdd'e| isa tathya ke sandarbha meM rojagAra upalabdha karavAye gaye vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA ko yadi dekhA jAye to sthiti viparIta pratIta hotI hai| bhaviSya kA pariNAma spaSTa hai| isa zocanIya sthiti ko anubhava kara bhUtapUrva janatA sarakAra ne Ane vAle dasa varSoM meM sabhI ko rojagAra para lagA dene kA AzvAsana diyA thA kintu vaha svayaM dekhate-dekhate sattA se cyuta ho gii| vartamAna indirA sarakAra ne bhI berojagArI kI samasyA se nijAta pAne ke lie aneka kAryakrama hAtha meM liye haiM, kintu bhAratIya rijarva baiMka dvArA prakAzita A~kar3oM para dRSTi DAleM to jJAta hogA ki pichale kucha samaya se rojagAra upalabdha karavAye gaye vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA meM girAvaTa A rahI hai| yaha eka zocanIya sthiti hai / samasyA kA samAdhAnarojagAra do prakAra kA ho sakatA hai-vetanabhogI rojagAra tathA svrojgaar| kevala vetana-bhogI rojagAra akele hI isa sthiti kA mukAbalA pUrI taraha se nahIM kara sakatA hai kyoMki inake sRjana ke lie bahuta bar3e paimAne para niveza ke kAryakrama apanAne par3ate haiM jinake lie bahuta pUMjI kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / isalie jitanA sambhava ho sake utane adhika svarojagAra ke avasaroM ke sRjana ke prayatna karanA Avazyaka hai| vizeSa rUpa se kRSi, laghu udyoga, vyApAra tathA vANijya ke kSetroM meM sva-rojagAra kI abhI bahuta kSamatA hai| zikSA tathA rojagAra ke bIca nikaTatama sambandha sthApita karane ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vidyArthiyoM kI abhiruciyoM, kuzalatAoM tathA vyaktitva kI ucca vizeSatAoM ko sunizcita kiyA jAya / AvazyakatA isa bAta kI bhI hai ki ucita pAThyakrama aura upayukta zikSaNa paddhatiyoM ko apanAkara vidyArthiyoM meM aise guNoM ko bhara diyA jAye jo sabhI prakAra ke vyavasAyoM se sambandha rakhate haiM aura antataH unheM adhika rojagAra prApta karane aura paryAvaraNa ke adhika anukUla banAne aura unheM rojagAra meM laga jAne meM adhika samartha bnaayeN| sAtha hI yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki vidyArthiyoM ko pustakIya jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha unake jIvanopayogI guNoM kA vikAsa kiyA jaaye| isake lie aisI saMsthAoM kI AvazyakatA rahegI jo caritra-nirmANa, tyAga, anuzAsana aura naitikatA kI zikSA de ske| Ajakala vidyArthI varga kyoM

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50 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya khaNDa SIC asantuSTa hai ? vizvavidyAlayoM meM har3atAleM kyoM hotI haiM ? isakA pramukha kAraNa hai-anuzAsanahInatA, burA AcaraNa aura asantoSa / isa asantoSa kA pramukha kAraNa pracalita zikSA praNAlI hai jo mAtra berojagArI paidA karatI hai / 0400 kitanI hI bAteM aisI haiM jo ki isa sthiti ke lie uttaradAyI hai| hamArI zikSA praNAlI kI apanI kucha kamajoriyAM haiN| hamArI sAmAjika paramparAyeM aisI rahI hai ki inameM mehanata ke kAma ko nIcI nigAha se dekhA jAtA hai jisase ki logoM meM saphedapoza naukariyoM ke lie eka dhuna sI savAra ho gaI hai| ina sabase Upara eka kAraNa yaha bhI rahA hai ki hamAre udyamakartA alpavikasita kSetroM meM jahAM ki berojagArI ke asantulana para aura jora par3a gayA hai, jAne se katarAte haiM / ina udyogoM meM lage dekhane lagatI haiM aura yahI nahIM hamAre paramparAgata laghu udyoga samApta ho rahe haiN| ghor3I-bahuta par3ha-likha jAtI haiM to vaha apane paitRka vyavasAyako heya dRSTi se meM zaharoM kI ora bhAgate haiN| isase zaharoM para AvAdI kA bhAra bar3hatA hai tathA gAMva vAlI hote bhI naukarI ke avasara sImita haiM aura ve bhI binA samparka, rizvata va jeka-jariye ke upalabdha nahIM vyApta hotI hai aura aise nirAza vyakti anta meM aparAdha jagat kI ora bar3hate haiN| Trena DakaitI, vRddhi aura anya prakAra ke aparAdhoM meM berojagArI kA bahuta bar3A hAtha hai / vyaktiyoM kI santAneM ve naukarI kI talAza rahate haiM zaharoM meM hote, phalata nirAzA DAkuoM kI saMkhyA meM paitRka vyavasAya bhI pU~jI ke abhAva se naSTa ho rahe haiN| unheM kaccA mAla samaya para upalabdha nahIM hotA, phira bAjAra meM pratispardhA itanI hai ki usa mAla kA Tike rahanA nitAnta asambhava hai / AdhunikIkaraNa kI ora dhyAna hI nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| khAdI grAmodyoga borDa, udyoga vibhAga, baiMka, vitta nigama, sahakArI samatiyAM Adi ke mAdhyama se paitRka udyoga-dhandhoM ko vikasita karane ke lie paryApta prayAsa bhI kiye gaye haiM, lekina zikSita pIr3hI kI aruci ke kAraNa ye prayAsa saphala nahIM hue haiN| tejI se bar3hatI huI AbAdI para aMkuza lagAnA bhI berojagArI ke samAdhAna kA eka rAstA hai, kintu ina sabake mUla meM zikSA hai| jaba taka zikSA vyavasthA vyAvahArika nahIM hogI tathA vaha chAtroM ko paitRka rojagAra kI ora unmukha nahI karegI, zrama kI mahattA ko nahIM samajhAyegI tathA logoM ko svAvalambana kA pATha nahIM par3AyegI taba taka pairojagArI ke AMkar3e bar3hate hI rheNge| 7 vAstava meM zikSA aura berojagArI meM kucha tAlamela baiThAne ke lie eka gambhIra cintana kI AvazyakatA hai / isake samAdhAna ke lie na kevala sarakAra hI uttaradAyI hai balki deza kA yuvAvarga, vidyArthIvarga udyamIvarga tathA saMsthAoM kI bhI apanI jimmedAriyA~ haiN| jaba taka eka sAtha milakara samAdhAna nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka kisI eka mAtra kA prayatna adhUrA hI raha jAyegA tathA usakA koI lAbha bhI nahIM hogA /

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+0+0+0 chAtra asantoSa kyoM ? 0 zrI bI0 pI0 jozI (bhU0 pU0 nidezaka, rAjya vijJAna zikSaNa saMsthAna, udayapura) Aja hamAre vibhinna zikSA kendroM meM cAhe ve saikaNDarI skUla hoM, hAyara saikaNDarI skUla hoM, kaoNleja hoM yA vizvavidyAlaya hoM yA kisI prakAra ke vyAvasAyika athavA sAmAnya DigrI kaoNleja hoM, hara jagaha vidyArthiyoM dvArA kisI na kisI prakAra kA Andolana calAnA sAdhAraNa sI bAta ho gaI hai| abhI taka zikSAzAstrI, zikSAmarmajJa, zikSAvid tathA zaikSika nIti-nirdhArakoM dvArA koI santoSajanaka kadama ina AndolanoM ko zAnta karane ke lie nahIM uThAyA jA sakA hai / vastutaH samasta vizvavidyAlayoM meM vidyArthiyoM meM asantoSa phailA huA hai aura yuvApIr3hI jIvana ke vividha sandarbhoM meM apanI aniyamitatAoM, anaitikatA aura durvyavahAroM se apane se zreSTha logoM ko trasta karanA apane lie pratiSThA kI bAta samajhate haiN| sAmAnya janatA hI nahIM varan hamAre deza kI vibhinna rAjyoM kI sarakAreM bhI isake sAmane ghuTane Teka dene ke rUpa meM apane niyamoM meM parivartana karatI rahI haiM, sthiti yahA~ taka bigar3a gaI hai ki parIkSAbhavana meM parivekSakoM ko dhamakAnA, sar3akoM para dukAnadAroM ko lUTa lenA, Akroza meM dukAnoM, sinemAgharoM meM tor3a-phor3a macAnA athavA Aga lagA denA, apane adhyApakoM ke prati aziSTa vyavahAra dikhAnA, vizvavidyAlaya ke kulapatiyoM tathA anya adhyApakoM tathA adhikAriyoM kA gherAva karake apanI bAta manavAne ke lie bAdhya karanA Ajakala kI sAmAnya bAteM ho calI haiM / vaise to bahuta se vicArakoM ne apane-apane maulika dRSTikoNa isa samasyA ke bAre meM prakaTa kiye haiM, parantu Amataura para yaha vicAra sabase prabala hai ki vidyArthI Andolana ke lie vidyArthI ko hI doSI nahIM ThaharAnA cAhie; balki isake lie deza kI sAmAjika, rAjanaitika, Arthika, naitika evaM sAMskRtika paristhitiyoM ko hI uttaradAyI ThaharAyA jA sakatA hai / bhArata kA vidyArthIjagat gahana vyAkulatA evaM azAnti kI avasthA meM hai / deza ke sabhI bhAga vidyArthI, upadravoM evaM vidyArthI anuzAsanahInatA se pIr3ita haiN| vAstava meM ina ghaTanAoM ne aise rUpa dhAraNa kie haiM ki ye kAnUna evaM vyavasthA ke lie samasyA bana gaye haiN| isa samasyA para prakAza DAlane se pUrva isake pariNAma hamako spaSTa dRSTigocara hote haiN| yaha kilanI dayanIya sthiti hai| saMskRti, kulInatA tathA ziSTAcAra ke bandhana zithila hone kI yaha sthiti atyanta zocanIya hai aura isakI pUrti meM eka pIr3hI se bhI adhika samaya lgegaa| adhyayana ke ghaNToM kI apAra kSati huI hai / usameM bhI adhika kSati dhyAna lagAkara kaThina kArya karane kI Adata chUTa jAne kI huI hai| avivekapUrNa, zarAratI va vinAza kI bhAvanA kA jo vikAsa chAtroM meM huA hai, usake pariNAmoM kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / chAtra sArvajanika sampattiyoM ko naSTa kara rahA hai, vaha tanika bhI yaha vicAra nahIM karatA ki unakA upayoga vaha bhI svayaM barAbara karatA rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI unake upayoga kI AvazyakatA hogii| vaha bhUla jAtA hai ki nikaTa bhaviSya meM majisTreTa yA pulisa aphasara ke rUpa meM sArvajanika sampatti kI rakSA karane kA dAyitva usa para bhI AyegA / Aveza ke kSaNoM meM vaha nahIM samajhatA ki jina cIjoM ko naSTa kara rahA hai, use usake mAtA-pitA ne kara .

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52 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa dekara nirmita kiyA hai, isa taraha kI krUra pekSA eka aise caritra kA dyotaka hai jo apane andara khataranAka manovRttiyA~ chipAye hue hai| binA kAraNoM ke samajhe zakti dvArA damana karane se kisI ghaTanA ko kucha kAla ke lie hI dabAyA jA sakatA hai parantu anukUla avasara prApta hone para usake aura bhI visphoTita hone kI sambhAvanA hotI hai| hameM upacArAtmaka kAryakramoM ko prArambha karane se pUrva ina ghaTanAoM ke kAraNoM ko pUrNatayA samajhanA Avazyaka hai tathA adhyayana evaM zodha dvArA hI ina kAraNoM ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| chAtra asantoSa ke kAraNa vartamAna zikSA paddhati prastAvita uddezyoM ko na pUrA karatI hai aura na chAtroM ko aisA Avazyaka vyAvasAyika kauzala hI detI hai ki ve zikSA prApta karane ke bAda kisI kArya ko pakar3a sakeM / phalataH zikSA prApta karane ke nAda chAtra apanI samasyAoM ko hala karane meM apane ko samartha nahIM pAte / vartamAna zikSA kA uddezya to parIkSA pAsa karA denA hI ho gayA hai| rAjasthAna ke bhUtapUrva zikSAmantrI zrI zivacaraNa mAthura kA vicAra hai ki vartamAna zikSA praNAlI kevala vidyArthiyoM ko naukarI karane kI hI preraNA detI hai| zikSArthI mAnava na banakara sarakArI mazIna ke purje ke rUpa meM Dhalakara AtA hai| vidyAthiyoM ke nirmANa para adhika bala diyA jAnA caahiye| kyoMki samAja bhI to vyaktiyoM se hI banatA hai| zrI gurudatta ke vicAra se DigrI, DiplomA tathA pramANa patroM ko dene kI prathA samApta kara denI cAhiye tathA zikSA kSetra meM sarakArI hastakSepa ko sarvathA haTA denA cAhiye / vartamAna meM par3hAne kI jo paddhati hai, vaha bahuta dUSita hai| viSaya ke adhyApaka na hone ke kAraNa chAtra ruci lekara nahIM par3hate jisase pariNAma acchA nahIM rahatA hai ata: isameM sudhAra Avazyaka hai| vartamAna zikSA paddhati chAtra ke jIvana meM koI eka uddezya bharane meM saphala nahIM hotI ki ve apane bhaviSya ko suniyojita kara sake / hamAre deza meM berojagArI bahuta bar3ha gaI hai| ataH rojagAra prApti kI ora vyAvasAyika zikSA ko adhika bar3hAvA denA caahiye| hamArI Arthika kaThinAiyA~ itanI viSama ho cukI haiM ki samajha meM nahIM AtA ki bhaviSya meM hamArI Arthika sthiti kA kyA svarUpa hogaa| hamAre adhikAMza chAtra aise parivAroM se Ate haiM jo Arthika dRSTi se bar3e hI saMkIrNa hote haiN| aise parivAra apane baccoM ko ucca zikSA nahIM de pAte / samasyA kA eka pakSa gata kucha varSoM meM vidyArthiyoM kI saMkhyA meM bhArI vRddhi evaM samAjazAstrIya aura saMvidhAna meM ho rahe bhArI parivartanoM kA hai| saMkhyAoM meM vRddhi ke kAraNa adhyApaka aura vidyArthI ke tIca vyaktigata samparka banAye rakhanA ati kaThina ho gayA hai| jisake kAraNa adhyApaka aura vidyArthI ke bIca Avazyaka vyavahAra vinimaya meM tIvra gati se kamI huI hai| hamAre kAleja, vizvavidyAlayoM tathA skUloM meM par3hAne kI vidhiyA~ gar3abar3a ho calI haiN| isameM vidyArthI meM agrima jAnakArI hetu koI jijJAsA utpanna nahIM hotI aura na vaijJAnika paddhati hI hotI hai| phala yaha hotA hai ki kakSA meM unakA mana nahIM lagatA aura na adhikAMza adhyApakoM ke prati unameM sammAna kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| hamAre skUloM, kAlejoM aura vizvavidyAlayoM meM Aja bahuta se aise adhyApaka haiM jo yogya nahIM hai| aise vyakti adhyApaka ho gaye haiM jinheM apane adhyApana meM tanika bhI ruci nahIM hai| kisI bhI vidyA-kendra kA kArya vidyArthiyoM ko kevala parIkSA pAsa karane ke lie hI taiyAra karanA nahIM hai vastuta: zikSA kA uddezya to sampUrNa vyaktitva kA sAmaMjasyapUrNa vikAsa hai| Aja parIkSA praNAlI aisI hI hai jo adhyApana prakriyA parokSa para AdhArita ho gaI hai| zikSA kA ekamAtra uddezya parIkSA pAsa karanA hI raha gayA hai| upayukta kAryakramoM ko prArambha karane meM sarakAra vividha zikSA

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chAtra asantoSa kyoM 53 kendroM tathA samAja kI sabhI sambandhita ikAiyoM ko Avazyaka sahayoga denA hogaa| chAtroM meM vyApta asantoSa ke nivAraNa hetu samAja ke sabhI logoM ko apane-apane kartavya nibhAne hoNge| vidyArthiyoM ke asantoSa ko dUra karane ke lie zikSA kSetra meM 'karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA' ne apane athaka parizrama se kArya kiyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke uddezyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hae rANAvAsa meM vizeSa vidyArthiyoM ko santoSa prApta ho, isI prakAra kI zikSA dI jA rahI hai, bAlaka kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa ho isI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue ye vidyAdhyayana kendra khole haiN| zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha zikSA ke kSetra meM pragati kara rahA hai| zrI surANAjI kA jIvana eka karmayogI, tyAgamUrti tathA karmaTha samAja-sevI prakAzamAna jIvana rahA hai| vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM Apa dvArA saMsthApita prAthamika zikSA se lekara mahAvidyAlayI zikSaNa taka kI sAdhana suvidhAe~ Apake dRr3ha saMkalpa kA / pratIka hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM kaI vidyAlaya kArya kara rahe haiN| parantu karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA kA jo abhinandana grantha nikala rahA hai vaha vAstava meM bar3A upayogI hogaa| na bAhiraM paribhave, attANaM na samukkase / suyalAbhe na majjijjA, jaccA tavasi buddhie // -dazavakAlika 8 / 30 buddhimAna kisI kA tiraskAra na kare, na apanI bar3AI kare / apane zAstra jJAna, jAti aura tapa kA ahaMkAra na kre|

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baccoM meM caritra- nirmANa : dizA aura dAyitva 0 zrI udaya jArolI prAcArya, jJAna mandira mahAvidyAlaya, nImaca (ma0 pra0) baccoM ke caritra- nirmANa ke bAre meM bahuta kucha kahA jAtA rahA hai| bar3e apane caritra kI bajAya baccoM ke caritra kI cintA kara-karake thake jA rahe haiN| mAnoM caritra-nirmANa ina bar3oM dvArA pATha par3hAye jAne se hI ho jaaegaa| bar3e bar3e majabUra haiN| bar3oM kA kahanA hai ki kAnUna aise haiM ki saba kAnUnoM kA pUrA-pUrA pAlana kareM to dhandhA-rojagAra nahIM cala sakatA / vyApArI kahatA hai, sArI hisAba kI kitAbeM sapheda rakheM aura sAre kara cukAe~ to bacce bhUkhoM mara jAe~ / aphasara kahatA hai ki yadi rizvata nahIM le to gujArA muzkila hai, lar3akI kA byAha kaise kareM? udyogapati utpAdana meM, AyAta-niryAta meM ghoTAlA nahIM kare, eksAija kI corI nahIM kare, kArakhAnA insapaikTara ko ghUsa na de, rAjanaitika daloM ko cupake-cupake cande nahIM de to usakA udyoga Thappa ho jaae| Traka aura basa vAlA gAr3I kitanI hI apaTUDeTa kyoM na rakhe Ara0TI0o0 aura pulisa vAle cAlAna banAe~ge hii| unake bhI bAla-bacce jo haiN| to jitanI beImAnI, bhraSTAcAra, rizvata-ghUsa, chala-kapaTa, kAlAbAjArI, kara-corI hotI hai vaha saba bAla-baccedAra bAla-baccoM ke nAma para karate haiN| caritra kA saMkaTa, zAyada, hara kAla meM rahA hogA tabhI to bAra-bAra mahApuruSa janma lete haiM, Izvara avatarita hote haiM, bhagavAna-tIrthakara tArane Ate haiM, saMsAra kA pApa miTAte haiM / isa kAla meM bhI cAritrika adha:patana ho rahA hai to kucha bhautika sukhavAda kA prabhAva hai aura kucha kAla kA bhI prabhAva mAnanA cAhie phira bhI hameM socanA hai ki avaguNoM ke sthAna para cAritrika guNoM kI pratiSThA ho aura guNavAna kI garimA aura mahimA ho| hama saba baccoM kA caritra ucca ho yaha cAhate haiM, para kauna-se baccoM kA ? baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa meM mAM kyA kara sakatI hai ? majadUra aura kisAna mA~ bacce ko pITha para lAdakara majadUrI karatI hai| mA~ sar3aka yA kheta meM kAma karatI hai aura bacce eka kinAre para bilakhate rahate haiN| ye hI bacce kucha bar3e hokara gAya, bakarI, Dhora carA lAte haiN| hajAroM bacce phuTapAthoM para janma lete haiM aura vahIM jIvana pUrA kara lete haiN| kahIM jhuggI-jhoMpar3iyoM meM paidA hote haiM / sTezanoM aura basa-sTezanoM ke pAsa bane anAdhikRta aDDoM para janmate haiN| hama kauna se baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa kI bAta kareM ? una baccoM kA caritra-nirmANa kauna kara sakatA hai ? kyA mA~ ? nhiiN| usake pAsa na to dene ke lie dAnA hai aura na hI kapar3A hai, aura na hI zikSA hai, na svastha rakhane ke liye koI sAdhana hai| inameM se adhikAMza bacce anapar3ha raha jAte haiM, aura kucha bUTa pAliza karate haiN| kucha alaga-alaga taraha se bhIkha mA~gate haiN| kucha coroM-pAkeTamAroM ke jAla meM pha~sakara corI-pAkeTamArI karate haiN| bar3e hokara dAdAgIrI-guNDAgIrI karate haiN| bhIkha mAMgane vAloM ke bacce bhI bhIkha mA~gate haiN| choTI lar3akiyA~ zarIra dikhAkara bhIkha mA~gatI haiN| ina abhAvagrasta-dukhiyAre baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa kI bAta karanA unheM zarmAnA hai| kucha madhyamavargIya, choTe-moTe kisAna, bar3e aura saMgaThita majadUra, naukarI pezA aura majhale vyApAriyoM ko - baccoM ke caritra nirmANa kI cintA kama aura unake dhandhe yA naukarI kI cintA adhika rahatI hai| ve socate haiM, kisI bhI

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baccoM meM caritra-nirmANa : dizA aura dAyitva 55 prakAra se baccoM kA pAlana-poSaNa ho jAe aura baccA naukarI para laga jaae| ina abhibhAvakoM ko baccoM ke caritranirmANa kI cintA kahA~ rahatI hai ? ucca, madhyamavargIya, uccakulIna-abhijAtya varga ke yA bar3e vyApAriyoM-udyogapatiyoM, adhikAriyoM ke baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa kI bAta soceM para inheM baccoM kA caritra kahA~ banAnA hai ? ye jAnate haiM ki ImAnadAra, satyavAdI, guNavAna, zIlavAna aura karmaTha kAryakartA to bhUkhe marate haiN| inheM caritra-nirmANa karake kyA baccoM ko bhUkhA mAranA hai ? apanA udyoga-dhandhA caupaTa karanA hai ? ina abhibhAvakoM kA dhyeya baccoM ko acche se acche skUla, iMgaliza, bAla mandira, phira pablika skUla meM rakhakara giTa-piTa sikhAnI hai, mainarsa sikhAne haiM, kAle zoSaka aphasara banAne haiM isake lie caritra kahA~ cAhiye ? inheM cAhie U~cI DigriyA~ / ina baccoM kI mAtAoM ko phurasata bhI kahA~ hai ? ve klaba-posAyaTI meM jAyeM yA bacce kA caritra-nirmANa kareM ? bacce to naukara-naukarAniyA~ (ve bhI to muphta ke sarakArI kharca para milane vAle) pAla sakatI haiN| inake bacce to 'klaba' 'ebIsI' to bAhara sIkhate hI haiM ha~ganA-mUtanA bhI kAnvenTa aura iMgaliza skUla meM sIkhate haiM / 25-50 rupaye kharca kiye mahIne ke aura caritra-nirmANa se lagAkara saba kAryoM se mukti pAe / ye Adhunika mAtAe~ inheM bhAratIya dharma, darzana, saMskRti, jJAna kyoM sikhAe~ ? kyA inheM dakiyAnUsI banAnA hai ? ___abhibhAvakoM meM se pitA ko le to prathamata: caritra-nirmANa kA jimmA vaha mA~ para chor3atA hai aura phira zikSaka para / use roTI-arjana se hI phursata nahIM miltii| pitA ke svayaM ke caritra kA havAlA hama pahale de cuke haiN| baccA ghara meM dekhatA hai ki pitA ko jhUTha bolanA par3atA hai| beImAnI aura rizvata se hI adhika paisA AtA dIkhatA hai| kAlA bAjAra aura do nambara se hI bhavana banate dekhatA hai to jisa ghara meM anna hI isa prakAra kA AtA ho to usa bacce ko zikSaka kitanI hI rAma aura harizcandra, mahAvIra aura gautama kI kahAniyA~ aura nIti ke pATha batAe~ vaha baccA nItivAna aura caritravAna nahIM bana sakatA / kucha mAtA-pitA apane kAle kAranAmoM-dhandhoM se du:khI hokara baccoM ko usase mukta karanA cAhate haiM ata: unheM (usI kAle-pIle dhana se) acchI zikSA aura prazikSaNa dilAnA cAhate haiM para ve bacce bhI bigar3ate dekhe jAte haiN| Akhira kAlI kamAI kA anna to asara karegA hii| baccA ghara ke dUSita vAtAvaraNa meM ghuTe, ghRNA-dveSa kalaha aura lar3AI-jhagar3oM ko jhaMle, TUTate-bikharate parivAra ke Azraya meM rahe to isakA vahA~ dama ghuTatA hai / vaha bAhara AtA hai para bAhara bhI to dama ghoMTU vAtAvaraNa hai? kitanI vikRti hai ? skUla-kaoNlejoM meM par3hane kA vAtAvaraNa kama aura ucchaMkhalatA, dAdAgIrI-guNDAgIrI hAvI hotI jA rahI hai| zikSaka kauna se parizramI jJAnavAna aura caritravAna mila rahe haiM ? yadi ikke-dukke samarpita vyakti milate bhI haiM to ve bacce kA caritra atyalpa prabhAvita kara pAte haiN| vaise Aja ke zikSaka kA guNavAna, caritravAna honA Avazyaka kahA~ hai ? caritra pramANa-patra to sabhI sarakArI-gaira sarakArI naukariyoM ke lie Avazyaka hai para Aja taka kisI ko 'duzcaritra' hai aisA pramANa-patra diyA jAtA nahIM dekhaa| sAre zikSaka isa prakAra caritravAna haiM cAhe ve zikSaNa ke sAtha khetI-bAr3I yA anya dhandhe karate raheM aura kakSA meM baccoM kA poSaNa AhAra svayaM hajama kara jAe~, cAhe dhUmrapAna kareM, cAhe zarAba pIe~, cAhe skUla-kaoNleja meM guTabandI aura rAjanIti claaeN| inase baccoM kA kaunasA caritra banegA ? baccA to dekhakara sIkhatA hai cAhe zikSaka kahate raheM ki "hamAre caritra kI kamiyA~ mata dekho, hamAre jJAna se siikho"| phira jJAna bhI kaunasA ? sarakAra dvArA nirdhArita jJAna / adhyAtma, dharma, darzana, saMskRti ke pATha par3hAnA saMvidhAna ne roka rakhA hai| sarakAra to mAtra vyAvahArika zikSA dilAtI hai jisakA sambandha AjIvikA se ho (hAlA~ki vaha bhI nahIM ho rahA hai)| vaha kAla gayA jaba sAmAnya jana se lagAkara rAjA, mahArAjA ke bacce RSi-muniyoM ke Azrama meM rahakara zAstroM aura zastroM kI zikSA arjita karate the| vaha jamAnA bhI abhI-abhI gayA jaba mAtA-pitA bacce ko skUla meM bhartI karate samaya kahate the--"mAr3asA, isakA mAMsa-mAMsa ApakA aura haDDI-haDDI hmaarii|" aba to cAhe chAtra nahIM

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56 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa par3he yA udaMDatA kare aura zikSaka hAtha bhI lagA de to bacce ke mAM-bApa lar3ane A jAte haiN| sarakAra aura manovaijJAnika bhI manA karate haiN| saba ora bhaTakakara anta meM zikSA vibhAga meM A Tikane vAlA zikSaka, apanI gharelU, Arthika, sAmAjika samasyAoM meM ulajhA huA, hatAzA-nirAzA meM jI rahA nyUna vetanabhogI, upekSita zikSaka baccoM kA caritra-nirmANa kaise kara sakatA hai? mAtA-pitA, vidyArthI, zikSaka, zikSaNa saMsthA aura sarakAra, sabakA lakSya hai ki zikSArthI kakSA meM uttIrNa ho jAya, DigrI pA le / usake liye kaI tarIke haiM, kaI hathakaMDe haiM jinake sahAre vidyArthI uttIrNa ho jAtA hai| yadA-kadA zikSaka bhI usa hathakaDe meM sAtha detA hai| cAhe bhaya se de yA lAlaca se de / caritra vAle kAlama meM 'sAmAnya' yA 'ThIka' likhanA bhI pradhAnAcArya aura prAcArya ke liye jokhima kA kAma hai cAhe vidyArthI dAdA-guNDA hI kyoM na rahA ho aura usI ke bala para uttIrNa kyoM na huA ho? zikSakoM ke alpajJAna, pramAda, cAritrika kamajorI, pakSapAta, guTabandI, rAjanIti evaM siddhAntavihInatA ke kAraNa Aja bacce una para evaM zikSaNa saMsthAoM para patthara barasAne lage haiN| samarpita mAne jAne vAle zikSaka, vidvAna, AcArya, kuzala prAcArya aura kulapati bhI ghuTane Teka rahe haiM / unheM agalI kakSA meM car3hA rahe haiM, parIkSA AsAna kara rahe haiM, DigriyA~ bA~Ta rahe haiN| ina saba zikSakoM se baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa aura bhaviSya nirmANa kI kyA apekSA kI jAe? Aja baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa meM mAtA-pitA aura zikSaka kI bhUmikA zUnyavat hai| ve Adarza nahIM rahe haiN| Aja baccoM ke liye Adarza haiM netA aura abhinetA ! Aja unake Adarza haiM sinemA ke gaMde posTara; galiyoM meM bajane vAle zarAba ke aura pyAra ke gAne; 'guNDA', badamAza, DAkU, pAkeTamAra nAmaka philmeM; unameM philmAyeM jAne vAle Dhizum-Dhizuma, azlIla aura vIbhatsa dRzya-citra; rahe-sahe meM azlIla-jAsUsI upanyAsa, kahAniyA~, satyakathAe~; philmoM aura abhinetAoM ke vyaktigata kArya kalApoM aura rAsalIlAoM se bhare par3e sine samAcAra ptr-ptrikaaeN| choTe baccoM ko "le jAyeMge-le jAyeMge dila vAle dulhaniyA le jAyeMge", "jhUma barAbara jhUma zarAbI", "khAi ke pAna"-"khullama-khullA pyAra kareMge hama donoM" Adi saikar3oM lAineM yAda haiM / Aja aMtyAkSarI meM sUra, tulasI, mIrA, kabIra, nirAlA aura mahAdevI ke pada vajita haiM jaise pahale kabhI sinemA ke gAne vajita the| mahApuruSoM kI jIvanI, itihAsa-puruSoM ke tyAga aura utsarga kI kahAniyA~ Aja ke bacce ko yAda nahIM rahatI para sinemA ke abhinetA, abhinetrI ke nAma-pate, unake pyAra aura vivAha ke kisse yAda rahate haiN| kisakA kitanA nApa hai yAda rahatA hai, kauna kisa-kisa philma meM A rahA hai yAda rahatA hai| isa vAtAvaraNa meM baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa kI kyA bAta kI jAya ? dusare Adarza haiM hamAre netA ! jaisA dillI darabAra meM hotA hai yA bhopAla yA jayapura Adi meM hotA hai bacce usakI nakala karate haiM / baccA dekhatA aura socatA hai ki binA par3he, binA yogyatA ke, binA cAritrika guNoM ke, parantu jor3a-tor3a se zikhara para pahu~cA jA sakatA hai| gA~va kA baccA paMca-sarapaMca ke cunAvI akhAr3e dekhatA hai| zaharI baccA bhI cunAvI daMgala dekhatA hai| skUla-kAleja meM usakI nakala utAratA hai / dAdAgIrI-guNDAgIrI, chala-kapaTa, pratidvandI ko kharIdanA, voTara ko kharIdanA, yaha saba bar3e netAoM se sIkhatA hai / baccA saMsada va vidhAnasabhAoM meM jUte, cappala calate dekhatA hai, sunatA hai, hAthApAI ke samAcAra sunatA hai / sattA-prApti ke lie netAoM kA idhara se udhara uchalanA-kadanA dekhatA hai / vAyadA-khilAphI dekhatA hai / sattA se paisA, paise se sattA, sattA se sukha aura paisA--yaha cakra calate dekhatA hai| phira netAoM dvArA lAkhoM-karor3oM ke ghapale bhI sunatA hai; phira mI unakA bAla-bA~kA nahIM hotA hai yaha bhI jAnatA hai| rAjanetA phira bhI ujalA hI dikhatA hai| yaha dRzyAvalI bacce ke sAmane gujaratI hai; phira usakA caritra kaise banegA ? yaha saba calatA rahe aura bacce kA caritra bana jAyegA yaha kaise sambhava hai ? ina siddhAntavihIna kursI-daur3a vAloM se baccA kauna-sA caritra le ? samAja ke sarvocca zikhara para baiThe hue samAja ke ThekedAroM, do naMbariyoM, kAlA-bAjAriyoM se baccA kyA sIkhe ? sabhI baccoM ko (11 varSa taka kI Ayu vAloM ko) niHzulka prAthamika zikSA sarakAra nahIM de skii| mantriyoM, adhikAriyoM ke baMgaloM para lAkhoM kharca ho sakate haiM para

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baccoM meM caritra-nirmANa dizA aura dAyitva 57 skUloM meM kamare nahIM haiM, TATa paTTiyA~ nahIM haiN| baccoM ke skUla ghur3azAlA se adhika nahIM bana pAye / auSadhAlaya bUcar3akhAne se adhika nahIM bana pAyeM samAja ke kaI logoM ke bacce avaidha rUpa se saroM para chor3a diye jAte haiN| bacce kupoSaNa ke zikAra haiM, bImAriyoM se pIr3ita haiM, abhAvoM kI jindagI jIte haiM aura phira bhI samAja ke ThekedAra aura deza ke karNadhAra inhI baccoM ko nIti aura Adarza kA pATha par3hAne ke lie dhuMAdhAra bhASaNa jhAr3a jAte haiN| sarakAra ne saMvidhAna ke anuccheda 23 ke prAvadhAna kA pAlana karate hue 14 varSa se kama ke zizuoM ko kArakhAnoM aura khataranAka kAmoM para niyukta karane para roka lagA dI hai para Aja bhI kaI bacce aise kAma karate haiM / kaI choTe bacce ThelA calAte haiM, hammAlI karate haiM, sAikila rikzA calAte haiM / kaI kAnUna bana gaye para hoTaloM meM subaha se rAtri taka kAma karane vAle choTe-choTe baccoM ko rAhata nahIM dilA ske| baccoM ke niyojana para roka kA kAnUna 1939 se hI bana gayA, usameM kaI udyoga, vyApAra, vyavasAya sammilita kara liye gaye, abhI 1679 meM relave ThekedAroM ko bhI isameM liyA gayA para kyA baccoM kA niyojana rukA ? nhiiN| baccoM kA vyApAra ghora daNDanIya aparAdha hai phira bhI hotA hai| apaharaNa hote haiN| choTe-choTe bacce pAkiTamAra, cora girohoM meM cale jAte haiN| choTI-choTI bacciyAM koThe kI zaraNa meM pahu~ca jAtI haiN| copar3A bacce hatyAkANDa sarIkhe hatyAkANDa hote haiN| gAMva-zahara saba ora balAtkAra bhI hote haiM / samAja dvArA banAI huI yA sarakAra kI isa kuvyavasthA, kAnUnI durvyavasthA meM hama baccoM ke caritra kI bAta kisa mu~ha se kareM ? bhikSAvRtti para roka hai / madhyapradeza, mahArASTra Adi rAjyoM meM varSoM pUrva se kar3e kAnUna bane hue haiM para sTezanoM para, DibboM meM, sar3akoM-phuTapAthoM para bar3e-bar3e tIrtha sthAnoM para choTe bacce bhIkha mA~gate, akulAte dikhAI dete haiM / dhArmika sthAnoM para lAkhoM-karor3oM rupaye mandiroM, masjidoM, yajJa-havana, bhojana para kharca ho jAte haiM para vahIM choTe-choTe bacce anna ke lie tarasate mila jAyeMge hama isa samAja se baccoM ke caritra meM kisa bhUmikA kI bAta kareM ? bhIr3a bharI basa, TrenoM meM bacce bher3a bakarI sarIkhe jAte haiN| bacce vAlI mahilAeM bhI bar3I-bar3I pisatI calI jAtI hai| baccoM ke bAre meM kise cintA hai ? sarakAra ne bAla vivAhoM kI burAI dekhakara pacAsa varSa pUrva kAnUna banAyA para kyA usase bAla vivAha ruka pAe ? nhiiN| TUTe-bikhare parivAroM ke baccoM ke lie samAja aura sarakAra ne kyA vyavasthA kI ? aba to ina kAnUnoM kI sarakAra meM baiThe maMtrI bhI tor3ane lage haiM, to dUsaroM se kyA apekSA rakheM ? itanA saba hote hue bhI isa duzcakra se nikAlakara baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa para sarvAdhika dhyAna denA hogA / tabhI cAritrika adha: patana se utpanna sAmAjika vikRti se nijAta pA sakate haiN| isalie abhibhAvaka, zikSaka aura samAja aura svayaM ko badalanA hogA aura taba kucha parivartana ho skegaa| hama baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa meM kyA bhUmikA nibhAe~, pahale ukta gita paristhitiyoM ko badaleM aura kucha Thosa kArya kreN| isa pRSThabhUmi meM hama soceM ki bacce ke caritra-nirmANa meM abhibhAvaka kI bhUmikA kitanI ahama hai ? inameM se mA~ kA prabhAva bacce ke caritra para sarvAdhika par3atA hai| garbhAvasthA se hI zizu kA mana prabhAvita hotA hai / Aja kI mahilA cAhe mAne yA na mAne para manovaijJAnika aba abhimanyu kA garbha meM jJAna siddhAnta mAnane lage haiN| sAmyavAdI 'dezoM meM 'brena vAziga garbhavatI mA~ ko pATha par3hAkara hI kiyA jA rahA hai| hamAre dharmazAstroM meM isake kisse pAye jAte haiM ki garbhastha zizu apanI mA~ evaM sabako prabhAvita karatA hai aura mAM bhI bacce kA vizeSa usakA AcAra-vicAra zuddha aura ucca ho sadsAhitya kA vAcana zravaNa kare vigrahoM, kuNThAoM se dUra rhe| kAmakodha se pare rhe| sarala aura maukhya jIvana yApana kre| 1 isa hetu samAjasevI dhArmika saMsthAoM ko vibhiSTa sAhitya upalabdha karAnA caahiye| prAcIna sAhitya evaM nIti kathAeM upalabdha haiN| inakA vizeSa pracAra-prasAra honA caahiye| samAjasevI saMsthAoM evaM granthAlayoM se dhyAna rakhatI hai| usa kAla meM mAM Arthika-mAnasika vyathAoM, .

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58 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa aisA sAhitya garbhavatI mA~ taka par3hane ke liye pahu~cAnA cAhiye / dharmaguruoM ko aise upadeza dene cAhiye aura sad sAhitya vAcana evaM zravaNa kI pravRtti bar3hAnI cAhiye / sarakAra kA vizeSa dAyitva hai ki zizu zArIrika aura mAnasika rUpa se svastha janmeM aura svastha vikasita hoN| isa hetu auSadhAlayoM kI lAparavAhI rokI jAnI caahiye| bAlyakAla meM zizu kA poSaNa evaM prazikSaNa svastha hoM, isa hetu sarakAra ke sAtha samAjasevI saMsthAoM ko bhI suvidhAe~ pradAna karanI cAhiye / mA~ kA punIta kartavya hai ki usake bacce nItivAna, ImAnadAra karttavyaniSTha, parizramI, sAhasI aura caritrabAna bneN| hara mA~ zAyada denA cAhatI hai para kevala lAr3a-pyAra evaM khuda acchA vitAne pahanAne se vaha vaisA nahIM bana jAtA / antarmana meM mamatA para bAhya meM kaThora rahate hue zikSA evaM saMskAra dene hoMge / zikSita mAtAe~ choTe-choTe baccoM ko bAla mandira meM Dhakelakara unheM mamatAvihIna nahIM kareM apitu svayaM par3hAyeM / isa Ayu meM usakI bahuta sI AdateM sudhArI jA sakatI haiN| naukara yA bAlamandira bAloM se acche caritra aura saMskAroM kI kalpanA karanA hai| baccA prathamataH mA~ ko Adarza mAnakara AcaraNa karegA / vaha mA~ ke guNa-avaguNa, AcAra-vicAra se atyadhika prabhAvita hotA hai ataH mA~ ko avaguNoM se dUra, dveSa- kalaha se pare AcaraNa karanA hogaa| bacce ko anyAya-atyAcAra kA mukAbalA karane kI sIkha denI hogI vyAvahArika zikSA ke sAtha use kucha AdhyAtmika bAteM bAtoM-bAtoM meM batAnI cAhiye / baccA bar3I utsukatA se svayaM ke Agamana-gamana, pRthvI, AkAza, prakRti ke bAre meM jAnanA cAhatA hai tabhI use kucha Atmika jJAna diyA jA sakatA hai| nAsamajha samajhakara TAlanA yA jhir3akI denA usameM kuNThAe~ utpanna karatA hai / yadi ma nitya niyama, samatA - sAmAyika, pUjana-arcana-darzana karatI ho, sAdhanAmayI jIvana jItI ho to baccA usase avazya prabhAvita hogA / vaha svayaM sIkha legA / sampanna mA~tAe~ samajhA sakatI haiM ki anna evaM anya vastuoM kA apavyaya na ho cU~ki lAkhoM bacce adha-peTa rahate haiM / isase apavyaya bhI rukegA aura isa sAmAjika avyavasthA ke prati bacce meM cintana jagegA, usake viruddha vidroha bhar3akegA / OM-nIca kyoM hai-- nahIM honA cAhiye, mRtyu-bhoja burA hai, tilaka, daheja burA hai Adi bAteM samajhAkara ina burAiyoM ke prati bhAvanA mA~ hI jagA sakatI hai| RSi-muniyoM, vIroM, yoddhAoM, zahIdoM ke kahAnI - kisse mA~ bAta-bAta meM batA sakatI hai / putalIbAI se harizcandra kI kahAnI sunakara mohanadAsa, mahAtmA gA~dhI bana gaye to kyA aba aisA sambhava nahIM hai / Aja mAtAe~ unheM svayaM kucha sikhAne kI bajAya rote-bilakhate bhI jabarana kaI ghaNToM ke liye bAla-mandiroM yA iMgliza skUloM meM bhejakara piNDa chur3AtI haiN| mA~ sabase bar3A guru mAnA gayA hai to kyA vaha pustakoM meM likhA rahane ke liye hai ? dharma aura nIti kA pATha mAM se acchA aura koI nahIM sikhA sakatA hai| 'sadA saca bolo' hajAra bAra likhAne se bhI vaha satya bolanA nahIM sIkhegA yadi vaha pArivArika aura sAmAjika samavyavahAra meM satyaM kI hAra hote dekhegA / ataH mA~-bApa kA kartavya hai ki unakA AcaraNa nItimaya ho, dharmamaya ho| unake vicAra ucca hoN| ve sAdagI se aura santulita jIvana-yApana kreN| svayaM devaimanasya, kAma, krodha, lobha Adi vikAroM se haTakara jIvana jIyeM taba hama pAyeMge ki bacce bhI parijavAna bana rahe haiN| hama baccoM ko sIkha deM usase pahale svayaM sIkha lene ko taiyAra raheM to sudhAra ke AsAra dIkheMge / abhAvagrasta jIvana jIne vAle mAtA-pitA bhI apanA ucca jIvana rakhate hue baccoM ko saMskArayukta banA sakate haiM / sAmAjika viSamatA se pIr3ita hone ke kAraNa ve isa vyavasthA se lar3ane ke liye bacce ko adhika jujhArU banA sakate haiM / pitA ko svayaM caritra evaM guNoM kA Adarza upasthita karanA hogaa| AcaraNa aura karma dvArA pATha par3hAnA hogA ki bhUkhe mara jAya~ para beImAnI aura anyAya nahIM kareMge, na saheMge / jahA~ abhibhAvaka azikSita, garIba aura sAdhanahIna hoM vahA~ baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa meM zikSaka kI bhUmikA bar3ha jAtI hai| bacce zikSaka ke AcAra-vicAra, bhASaNa - sambhASaNa, rahana-sahana, AdatoM se bhI zikSA grahaNa karate haiM yA AdateM bigAr3a lete haiN| Aja bhI kucha zikSaka kaI baccoM ke liye preraNAsrota evaM Adarza pratimAna hote haiM ataH zikSaka ko apanA jIvana saMyamita niyatrita rakhate hue baccoM ke samakSa Adarza upasthita karanA hogaa| Adeza, upadeza

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baccoM meM caritra-nirmANa : dizA aura dAyitva ke pIche, zikSaka ke caritra evaM vidvattA kA jora ho to baccoM para tvarita asara par3egA, anyathA zikSaka bhI asammAna kA bhAgI hogA aura baccoM ko bhI kaI durguNoM evaM durvyasanoM meM phaMsA sakatA hai| zikSaka kA nijI aura sArvajanika jIvana alaga-alaga nahIM ho sakatA hai| prAthamika aura mAdhyamika stara taka ke bacce to zikSaka ke caritra evaM saMskAra se hI kucha sIkha lete haiN| ata: zikSakoM ko vaiyaktika evaM pArivArika svArthoM, durAgrahoM se Upara uThakara samarpaNa kI bhAvanA se kArya karate hue zikSA denI hogI jo kevala AjIvikA ke liye hI paryApta na ho apitu baccoM ko eka sahI jIvana-darzana bhI de sake / vyAvahArika zikSA kA prasAra itanI tejI se ho rahA hai ki bhArI saMkhyA meM guNasampanna zikSaka nahIM mila sakate / saMsAra ke pAsa isake liye koI mApadaNDa bhI nahIM hai| isIliye pAramArthika evaM samAja-sevI saMsthAoM evaM vyaktiyoM ko adhikAdhika prAthamika-mAdhyamika zikSaNa apane hAtha meM lenA cAhiye jinameM vyAvahArika jJAna ke sAthasAtha hI nIti-zikSA bhI dI jA ske| ina saMsthAoM meM ucca saMskArayukta sevAbhAvI zikSaka niyukta kiye jA sakate haiN| aisI samAjasevI saMsthAe~ hI medhAvI, adhyayanazIla, tyAgamaya, jIvana vAle ucca vicArazIla zikSakoM ko prazraya dekara adhikAdhika baccoM ko saMskArita karane kA dAyitva pUrA kara sakatI haiN| samarpita zikSaka hajAroM lAkhoM baccoM kA mAnasa parivartana kara pUrI sAmAjika rAjanaitika suvyavasthA kA sUtrapAta kara sakate haiN| aise zikSaka AkarSaka sadsAhitya kI racanA kara sakate haiM / vaise jahA~ pAThya-pustakeM aura kApiyA~ bhI upalabdha na hoM vahA~ atirikta pAThana sAmagrI upalabdha karAnA kaThina hogaa| yadyapi samAja evaM saMsthAe~ lAkhoM rupaye kaI gatividhiyoM para vyaya karatI haiM parantu baccoM ke sAhitya para dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA hai| jaba unheM saste mUlya meM sadasAhitya nahIM milatA to ve sine-patrikAe~ aura sastA azlIla sAhitya cuna lete haiN| ataH samAjasevI saMsthAoM aura vidyAlayoM ke zikSakoM, vidvAnoM dvArA baccoM ke lie acche sAhitya kI racanA aura prakAzana honA caahie| sAdhanahIna, nirAzrita, anAtha, phuTapAthoM, jhuggI-jhoMpar3iyoM meM paidA hone, palane vAle baccoM ko saMskArita karane ke lie pAramArthika aura samAjasevI saMsthAoM ko jimmA lenA hogaa| isameM kaI par3he-likhe yuvaka, zikSaka naukarI pezA logoM kI mAnada sevA lI jA sakatI hai| pahale choTI-choTI pAThazAlAe~ kholI jA sakatI haiN| ina baccoM ko zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM prakAra ke bhojana kI AvazyakatA hai| yadi mAnava samAja-sevI saMsthAe~ yaha kArya hAtha meM leM to kaI prakAra kI zAsakIya skImoM se anudAna aura sahAyatA bhI prApta ho sakatI hai| hajAroM-lAkhoM ke rupaye dAna dene yA lAkhoM-karor3oM rupaye mandiroM va pahAr3oM para yA cAturmAsoM para kharca karane kI bajAya jIte-jAgate ina bAlakoM para kharca hone cAhie / samAjasevI aura dhArmika saMsthAe~ sAmpradAyika aura AmnAyoM ke saMkIrNa ghere se nikalakara ina vipanna bAlakoM ko zikSA de sakatI haiN| isase kaI bacce jo bhIkha mAMgane para majabUra ho jAte haiM, hoTala yA dukAna para yA maNDI meM hammAlI karate haiM, yA pAkiTamAra yA uccakoM kI giraphta meM cale jAte haiM, unase mukta hokara inhIM skUloM meM par3hakara saMskArita ho jAyeMge aura sammAnapUrNa jIvana jI skeNge| isa hetu karmaTha saMsthAoM evaM niHsvArtha samAjaseviyoM kI AvazyakatA hogii| samAja aura sarakAra yadi ina abhAvagrasta hajAroM-lAkhoM baccoM ke prati bekhabara rahatI hai aura ye bacce bigar3ate haiM to pUre samAja kA caritra prabhAvita hogaa| sAdhana-sampanna evaM vipanna baccoM kI khAI bar3hatI gaI to bhayaMkara saMgharSa aura visphoTa kI sthiti nirmita ho sakatI hai, jise saMbhAlanA samAja evaM sarakAra ke lie kaThina hogaa| ata: ina baccoM ko zikSA evaM saMskAra dene ke liye sAmAjika saMsthAoM ko vizeSa vyavasthA karanI caahiye| kAnUna banavAkara yA banAkara samAja aura sarakAra apane kartavya kI itizrI nahIM mAna leN| yadi hameM bhAvI pIr3hI ke caritra evaM bhaviSya kI cintA hai to baccoM ko khataranAka, bojhila, ubAU kAryoM aura kriyAoM meM kAma karane se rokanA hogaa| bacce ko saMskArita karane ke liye skUla bhejane kI bajAya gAya, Dhora carAnA yA kheta kI rakhavAlI adhika lAbhaprada hai| aise skUloM kI vyavasthA karanI hogI ki baccA par3ha bhI sake aura mAM-bApa ke kAma meM kucha hAtha bhI ba~TA ske|

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60 karmayogI bhI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya Da baccoM kI hatyAe~ apaharaNa, balAtkAra hote raheM, yaha zarmanAka hai / isake liye kaThora daNDa kI vyavasthA honI cAhiye aura daNDa dilAnevAlI pRthaka pulisa ikAI honI caahiye| reloM basoM meM baccoM evaM bacce vAlI mA~ ko prathama Asana milanA cAhiye hameM kucha sAdhAraNa sahiSNutA ke niyama punaH sthApita karane hoNge| baccoM meM aparAdhavRtti kama karane ke liye isakI jar3a, abhAvoM kI jindagI aura azikSA ko dUra karanA hogA / kevala iMgaliza kAnUna kI nakala karate hue, 'praoNvezana Apha AphenDarsa ekTa' 'praoNvezana koDa' aura sudhAragRha banA dene mAtra se kAma pUrA nahIM ho jaayegaa| baccoM ko par3hane ke niHzulka sAdhana aura suvidhAe~ denI hoNgii| inheM badamAzoM, cora, ucakkoM, pAkeTamAroM ke caMgula se bacAnA hogaa| inake aDDoM ko samApta karanA hogaa| pulisa kI milIbhagata para coTa karanI hogii| jo choTe-choTe bacce inake caMgula se mukta ho jAe~ unake zikSaNa-prazikSaNa ke liye samAjasevI saMsthAoM ko skUla kI suvidhA aura sAdhana dene hoNge| vyAvahArika zikSA ke sAtha inheM sampradAya nirapekSa AdhyAtmika cintana bhI diyA jA sakatA hai| reDiyo aura sinemA kA upayoga zikSA evaM svastha manoraMjana ke liye honA cAhiye / sinemA meM bIbhatsa, bhauMDe aura DarAvane dRzyoM para roka lagAnI cAhiye / isa hetu sinemA kAnUna meM parivartana kI AvazyakatA hai| zarAba aura nazIlI vastuoM ke citra pradarzita nahIM hone cAhiye evaM aise gAnoM kA galI bAjAroM meM bajanA sakhtI se rokA jAnA caahiye| baccoM ke liye zikSAprada aura manoraMjaka philmeM bananI cAhiye jisase baccoM ko jIvana kI zikSA mile| azlIla sAhitya ke pracAra-prasAra para bhAratIya daNDa saMhitA meM roka lagI huI hai parantu 'azlIla' kI paribha pA nahIM dI gaI hai| baccoM ke kacce mana aura mastiSka ko prabhAvita karane vAle sAhitya kA prakAzana evaM vikraya dhar3alle se ho rahA hai| isameM pulisa bhI milI rahatI hai| abhibhAvakoM aura zikSakoM kA kartavya hai ki bacce ko aise sAhitya ke paThana se bacAyeM aura usake hAthoM meM sAhitya deN| sarakAra ko azlIla sAhitya para turanta roka lagAnI cAhiye / samAja sevaka aura saMsthAe~ pikeTiMga evaM anya mAdhyamoM se aise sAhitya becane vAloM para pulisa kAryavAhI karavAkara daNDa dilavA sakatI haiM / samAja ke ThekedAroM aura rAjanetAoM ko apanA caritra evaM vyavahAra badalanA hogaa| dhanArjana ke kAle rAste banda hone caahiye| rAjanetA aura dhanapatiyoM ko salA solupatA aura dhana prApti kI rAjanIti chor3akara samAja evaM deza hita kI rAjanIti meM rahanA cAhie tabhI baccoM ke caritra para anukUla prabhAva par3a sakatA hai| baccoM evaM vidyArthiyoM ko nariva ke jhAr3ane ke bajAya svayaM caritravAn aura nItivAn banakara vyavahAra karanA hogA / cunAvI pracAra meM baccoM kA durupayoga kAnUna dvArA rokA jAnA cAhiye / isa hetu jana pratinidhitva kAnUna meM saMzodhana kara baccoM dvArA pracAra karavAnA pratibandhita evaM daNDanIya ghoSita honA cAhiye / .

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-.-.-.-.-. -. -.-. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -.-. -. -.. chAtroM meM saMskAra-nirmANa : ghara, samAja va zikSaka kI bhUmikA D zrI bhaMvaralAla AcchA pradhAnAdhyApaka, (zrI sumati zikSA sadana u0 mA0 vidyAlaya, rANAvAsa pAlI) Aja hamAre deza meM saMskAravAna zikSA kA nitAnta abhAva hai| sarakAra to isa ora ekadama nirapekSa banI huI hai, kintu samAja kI dRSTi bhI saveSTa nahIM hai| mAtA-pitA aura abhibhAvaka bhI apanI santAna ko eka saphala vyavasAyI apavA saphala cikitsaka, iMjIniyara, prophesara yA adhikArI to banAnA cAhate haiM lekina unameM samyak saMskAra udbhUta hoM, isa ora ve bahuta kama cintita rahate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja deza meM caritra kA saMkaTa nirantara gaharAtA jA rahA hai| hAlata yaha ho gaI hai bhArata apanI vAstavika pahacAna khotA calA jA rahA hai aura yahA~ bhogavAdI saMskRti kramazaH phalatI-phUlatI jA rahI hai / aisI sthiti meM AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki vAlakoM yA chAtroM meM acche saMskAroM kA nirmANa kaise ho? athavA hama unameM kisa prakAra ke saMskAra vikasita kareM ? kyA hama saMskAra-nirmANa ke nAma para tathAkathita dvaitaparaka sabhyatA ko to jIvita nahIM rakhanA cAhate jo dhArmika ArAdhanA gRha meM, sabhA va samArohoM meM to sadAcAra va naitikatA kA jayaghoSa karatI ho kintu jIvana ke karmakSetra meM chala-chadma evaM bhogavAdI sabhyatA kI poSaka ho / kathanI aura karanI kA yaha dvaita Aja hamAre deza meM nAsUra banakara sabhyatA ko lIla rahA hai| isa dvaitavAdI manovRtti se koI achUtA nahIM hai / vyakti, samAja aura rASTra saba meM yaha jahara banakara phailatI jA rahI hai| aba to hAlata yahA~ taka gambhIra hogaI hai ki dharma ke kSetra meM bhI saMskAroM kA sAnnidhya sandidha banatA calA jA rahA hai / vahA~ para bhI vyaktigata pratiSThA, sAmpradAyikatA aura guruDama kI bhAvanA balavatI hotI jA rahI hai| deza meM tathAkathita bhagavAnoM, yogiyoM aura maThAdhIzoM ne to isa hAlata ko aura adhika kaluSita kiyA hai / saMskArahIna rAjanetAoM ne deza meM bhraSTAcAra ko yatra-tatra prasArita kara diyA hai| hara koI rAtoM-rAta lakhapati banane ke cakkara meM hara taraha ke hathakaNDe apanA rahA hai| na to kahIM maryAdA hai aura na hI kahIM para saMyama / mAnavIya mUlya mAtra vANI kI zobhA raha gaye haiN| deza kramaza: dizAhIna ho rahA hai / sabhyatA digbhramita hai, insAna kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hai / isa dayanIya dazA kA ekamAtra sahArA saMskAravAna zikSA hai| zikSA ke mAdhyama se chAtroM meM jaba taka mAnavIya mUlyoM kI punaH sthApanA nahIM kareMge, rASTra ke prati prema ko protsAhana nahIM deMge, naitikatA, sadAcAra, sauhArdra aura saMkalpa kI saritA zikSAlayoM meM pravAhita nahIM kareMge tathA sAMskRtika punarutthAna ke prayAsa nahIM kareMge, taba taka mAnasika asantoSa, tanAva evaM pArasparika dUrI kAyama rhegii| isake liye chAtroM meM saMskAra-nirmANa saMjIvanI bUTI kI taraha haiN| lekina hameM isa bAta ko bahuta spaSTa kara lenA hogA ki saMskAra-nirmANa ke nAma para hama kyA kara lenA cAhate haiM / kyA hama eka saphala vyakti paidA karanA cAhate haiM athavA eka sadAcArI vyakti banAnA cAhate haiN| vartamAna sandarbho meM hara koI yahI kahegA ki eka saphala vyakti banAnA jyAdA zreyaskara hai, kintu Aja saphalatA kA mAnadaNDa hai chala-chadma, jhUTha-phareba, beImAnI, cApalUsI aura dgaabaajii| jo ina meM pAraMgata hai, vahI saphala vyakti bana sakatA hai| sadAcArI vyakti kabhI saphala vyakti nahIM bana sakatA hai| Aja jo sadAcArI hai, vaha nitAnta nirdhana, asahAya aura .. '

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62 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya khaNDa parezAna hai, samAja meM usakA koI sthAna nahIM hai| rAjanIti, vyApAra, prazAsana aura naukarI sabameM vaha asaphala hotA hai / tathAkathita saphala vyakti aise sadAcArI vyakti ko apanI rAha se haTAne ke liye kyA-kyA nahIM karate haiM / hAlata yaha hai ki ImAnadAra loga jaba saMgharSa karate-karate thaka jAte haiM to anta meM AtmahatyA karane kI ora agrasara ho jAte haiN| hamAre deza kI Aja yaha jo sthiti bana gaI hai, usakA mUla kAraNa zikSA kA doSapUrNa honA hai| chAtra par3hanA nahIM cAhatA, vaha nakala karake pAsa honA apanA janmasiddha adhikAra mAnane lagatA hai, yaha hiMsA, tor3a-phor3a aura Andolana meM apanI zakti va sAmarthya ko bhunAtA calA jA rahA hai, vaha adhyApakoM ke sAtha baiThakara dhUmrapAna karatA hai, zarAba pItA hai aura anaitika AcaraNa meM vyasta rahatA hai| jisa deza meM zikSA kI yaha sthiti ho, usa deza meM saMskAravAna vyakti kaise paidA hoge ? jaba svayaM adhyApaka saMskArahIna hai to chAtra saMskAravAn hogA, isakI apekSA kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? prAyaH yaha kahA jAtA hai ki bAlaka kA ghara usakI prathama pAThazAlA hai, kintu Aja mAtA-pitA apane kAmadhandhoM meM itane vyasta rahate haiM ki unake bacce kyA kara rahe haiM ? kahA~ rahate haiM ? kyA khAte haiM ? kyA bolate haiM ? unheM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM / mahAnagaroM kI sthiti to yaha hai ki mAtA-pitA jaba bacce so rahe hote haiM, taba kAma-dhandhoM para nikala jAte haiM aura dera rAta meM jaba bacce so jAte haiM taba lauTate haiN| choTe zaharoM meM bhI yaha sthiti kramazaH bar3ha rahI hai| aisI hAlata meM bacce ghara ke naukara yA naukarAnI ke sAtha dina gujArate hai, unakI taraha hI ve AcaraNa sIkhate haiM yA Asa-par3osa meM svacchanda rUpa se ghUmate rahate haiM / avakAza ke dina ve apane mAtA-pitA ke sAtha avazya rahate haiM, kintu pitA jaba dhUmrapAna karane vAlA ho aura vaha choTe baccoM ke sAmane dhar3alle se dhUmrapAna karatA ho to bacce para usakA kyA asara par3egA ? Telivijana para jaba choTe bacce apane mAtA-pitA ke sAtha baiThakara sinemA dekhate haiM, to unake komala mastiSka para sinemA ke kathAnaka ke anusAra kyA hAva-bhAva paidA hote haiM, kyA isakI kabhI kalpanA kI ? jisa ghara meM azlIla aura sastA sAhitya par3hA jAtA hai, satyakathAe~ va romAMcakArI patra-patrikAe~ par3hI jAtI hai, usa ghara ke bacce kyA saMskAravAn banege ? pati-patnI ke riztoM meM TUTana ke dRzya jisa taraha Aye dina dekhane ko milate haiM, kyA ve kabhI baccoM ke mastiSka ko prabhAvita nahIM karate ? yahI hAla samAja kA hai| Aja samAja kA dAyarA TUTa rahA hai| kabhI mAnava sAmAjika prANI kahalAtA thA, kintu Aja mAnava para vyaktivAda tejI se hAvI ho rahA hai| samAja ke acche rIti-rivAja bhI rUhigrasta rivAjoM ke sAtha samApta ho rahe haiN| sAmAjika aMkuza nAma kI aba koI vastu nahIM / samAja se vidroha karake hara koI pragativAdI mukhauTA dhAraNa karanA cAhatA hai, kintu videzoM se AyAtita yaha pragatizIlatA bhAratIyatA ko hI samApta kara rahI hai| aisI hAlata meM nanhA bAlaka samAja se kaise saMskAra grahaNa karegA ? saMskAra paidA karane ke liye uttaradAyI mAne vyakti to bananA cAhate haiM kintu 1 ghara, samAja aura skUla ve tInoM sthAna bAlakoM ke andara acche jAte haiM, kintu AjAdI ke bAda ina tInoM kA svarUpa tejI se badalA hai / saba saphala saMskAravAn yA sadAcArI vyakti koI nahIM bananA caahtaa| Aja jIvana kA ekamAtra saMskAra roTI ho gayA hai roTI prApta karane ke lie dina-pratidina jisa taraha pApar3a belane par3ate haiM, usameM vaha saba kucha bhUla jAtA hai| apane-parAye kA bheda samApta ho jAtA hai, mAtra roTI usakA ekamAtra Adarza raha jAtA hai| bAlakoM meM saMskAra paidA karane ke liye skUloM meM naitika zikSA dene kI bAta kI jAtI hai| aisI bAteM varSoM se suna rahe haiM, kintu sarakAra apanI kursI ke cakkara meM kucha bhI nahIM kara paatii| deza meM kucha aisI zikSaNa saMsthAe~ avazya haiM, jinameM bAlakoM meM saMskAra paidA karane ke bharasaka prayAsa kiye jAte haiM / rANAvAsa sthita zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mAnava hitakArI saMgha dvArA saMcAlita vibhinna zikSaNa saMsthAe~ isI zreNI meM AtI haiM, jo mAnava mAtra kI vizuddha sevA ke lie kaTibaddha haiM kintu aisI do-cAra saMsthAe~ sampUrNa deza kA kAyAkalpa kaise kara sakatI haiN| IsAI mizanariyoM dvArA saMcAlita skUloM kI prAya: prazaMsA kI jAtI hai kintu eka to aise skUloM se garIba kA sambandha hI nahIM hai, phira inakI phIsa bahuta U~nI rahatI hai aura yahA~ kitAbI zikSA to acchI mila sakatI hai kintu saMskAra ke nAma para vahA~ se nikalane vAle chAtra nagaNya haiN| sAmpradAyikatA kI Ar3a lekara bhI kucha saMsthAe~ cala rahI haiM, kintu unakA uddezya chAtroM meM saMskAra paidA karanA utanA nahIM hai, jitanA apane .

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chAtroM meM saMskAra-nirmANa : ghara, samAja va zikSaka kI bhUmikA 63 . ...................................................... .... sampradAya ke hitoM kI rakSA karanA hai| AryasamAja dvArA gurukula paddhati se calane vAle vidyAlaya AzA kI kiraNa ke rUpa meM avazya prasphuTita hote haiM, kintu inakI apanI sImAe~ haiM, phira sarakAra kI ora se protsAhana dene kI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai / aisI sthiti meM bAlakoM meM saMskAra paidA karane ke lie phira vahI tIna sAdhana raha jAte haiM---.ghara, samAja aura vidyAlaya / ina tInoM ke saMyukta prayAsa ke dvArA hI saMskAravAna aura saccaritra bAlaka taiyAra kiye jA sakate haiN| isa taraha taiyAra hue bAlaka hI eka samRddha, khuzahAla aura zAntimaya bhArata kA nirmANa kara sakate haiM, lekina isake sAtha hI agalA prazna paidA hotA hai ki ye tInoM bAlakoM meM saMskAroM kA sarjana kaise kareM, isake liye nimna sujhAva upayogI ho sakate haiM mAtA-pitA kA dAyitva ghara se hI bAlakoM meM acche saMskAra paidA karane ke lie mAtA-pitA va abhibhAvakoM ko cAhie ki ve pahale svayaM apane jIvana ko susaMskArI banAe, sadAcArI evaM prAmANika banAe~ tAki unake jIvana kA prabhAva baccoM ke mana aura mastiSka para par3a sake / mAtA-pitA yA abhibhAvakoM ko cAhiye ki unakA galaka dina bhara kisa prakAra ke bAlakoM ke sAtha rahatA hai ? isake mitra kauna hai ? unakA stara kaisA hai ? unameM saMskAra kaise haiM aura unake mAtA-pitA kI kyA sthiti hai, isa prakAra kA dhyAna rakhakara hI bAlakoM ko apane mitra banAne meM sahayoga deM / galata mitroM ko hatotsAhita karanA caahiye| kyoMki galata mitra bAlakoM kA bar3A ahita kara baiThate haiN| bAlaka jaba skUla meM jAne lAyaka ho jAya taba vidyAlaya ke cayana kA bhI pUrA dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki vidyAlaya meM adhyApaka kaise haiM? parIkSA pariNAma kaisA rahatA hai ? aura usa vidyAlaya se nikale hue chAtroM kA bhaviSya kaisA hai ? isa taraha kA dhyAna rakhakara hI vidyAlaya kA cayana karanA cAhiye / mAtA-pitA ko yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki unake bAlaka naukaroM ke bharose nahIM rahe, agara rakhanA majabUrI bana jAtI hai to naukaroM kA cayana upayukta ho tathA samaya-samaya para unakI gatividhiyoM * va melajola ke bAre meM bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| ghara para jaba bAlakoM kA phAlatU samaya ho, usa samaya unheM mahApuruSoM kI jIvaniyAM par3hane ko denI cAhiye, satsAhitya lAkara denA cAhiye, dhArmika va AdhyAtmika rujhAna paidA karanA cAhiye / chAtra azlIla sAhitya na par3eM, unameM sinemA kI lata na par3e isa ora bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / agara aisI sthiti paidA ho jAya ki bAlaka ko parivAra se dUra kisI chAtrAvAsa meM hI rakhanA hai to unheM acche chAtrAvAsoM kA cayana karanA caahiye| samAja kA sAnnidhya koI bhI vyakti samAja se kaTakara adhika samaya taka jiMdA nahIM raha sktaa| samAja hI vyakti kA jIvita pariveza hai / isalie samAja kA sAnnidhya bhI bAlakoM ko barAbara milatA rahe aura hara bAlaka apane samAja kA smaraNa kara gauravAnvita ho, isa prakAra kI sthiti Avazyaka hai| ata: samAja ko cAhiye ki vaha pratibhAvAna, sadAcArI, paropakArI bAlakoM kA sammAna kare, unheM pramANa-patra dekara protsAhita kre| samAja prAcIna gurukula paddhati ke vidyAlaya evaM Azrama khole tathA vahA~ saMskArita vAtAvaraNa banAye / samAja kabhI bhI bhraSTa, durAcArI, taskara, jamAkhora, milAvaTa karane vAle vyaktiyoM ko protsAhita nahIM de, AvazyakatA par3ane para aise logoM kI bhartsanA kareM / samAja apane andara vyApta kurItiyoM ko samApta kre| vyabhicAra, vezyAvRtti, mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana, juA, mAMsa, zikAra Adi ko hatotsAhita kare, aisI bAtoM meM lipta logoM ke prati ghRNA ke bhAva jagAe aura unheM bhI sahI rAste para lAne kA prayAsa kre| __zikSaka kI bhUmikA mAtA-pitA va samAja ke bAda bAlakoM meM acche saMskAra paidA karane ke liye zikSaka kI bhUmikA bar3o mahattvapUrNa hotI hai kyoMki vidyAlaya meM zikSaka hI chAtra kA abhibhAvaka va draSTA hotA hai / isake lie yaha Avazyaka hai. ki sabase pahale zikSaka apane jIvana ko saMskAravAna, saccaritra aura sadAcArI banAe / vaha vyasanamukta ho, preraNAdAyI ho tathA khulI kitAba ke rUpa meM ho tAki apane guru ko dekhakara chAtra ke dila meM usake prati sneha, zraddhA va Adara

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64 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa DIG I . ... . .............. ..................... .................... ke bhAva jAgeM / zikSaka ko cAhiye ki vaha pratyeka chAtra se apanA nikaTa kA samparka rakhe, chAtra kI dainika gatividhi para apanI najara rakhe aura AvazyakatA par3ane para chAtra ko yathAsandarbha saMketa bhI vAre / chAtroM meM vinaya va Adara kI bhAvanA jAgrata ho, tatsambandhI prayAsa bhI kare, unheM mahApuruSoM kI jIvaniyoM se avagata karAye, naitikatA kA pATha par3hAye, sAMskRtika va sAhityika kAryakramoM va pratiyogitAoM dvArA chAtroM ko protsAhita kare, sammAnita va puraskRta kare, rASTra ke ke prati premabhAva jAgrata kare / AdhyAtmika guruoM ko cAhiye ki ve saba dharmoM ke prati samatA kA bhAva paidA kareM, sAmpradAyikatA se dUra rakheM tathA ahiMsaka bhAva jAgrata kreN| vidyAlayI aura AdhyAtmika guruoM kA yaha bhI dAyitva hai ki ve vyaktigata pratiSThA, pUjA Adi se chAtroM ko dUra rakheM tathA apane gharelU kAryoM ko chAtroM se nahIM kraayeN| chAtroM ke viSaya-cayana meM madada kareM tathA unakI ruci kA dhyAna rakhakara unake abhibhAvakoM ko sUcita kreN| isa prakAra chAtroM yA bAlakoM meM acche saMskAra paidA karane ke liye mAtA-pitA, samAja aura zikSaka tInoM kA apanA-apanA yogadAna rahatA hai / AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki ina tInoM meM samanvaya paidA ho, tabhI saMskAravAna bAlaka rASTra ko eka navIna dizA de sakate haiN| rASTra ke sthAyitva va ekatA ke liye yaha nitAnta Avazyaka bhI hai| apucchio na bhAsijjA bhAsamANassa aMtarA / piTThimaMsaM na khAijjA mAyAmosaM vivajjae / -dazavakAlika 87 binA pUche nahIM bole, bIca meM na bole, kisI kI cugalI na khAve aura kapaTa karake jhUTha na bole /

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chAtra chAtrAvAsa aura saMskAra D munizrI sukhalAlajI (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya) eka chAtra rAjasthAna ke bahuta choTe se gAMva kA rahane vAlA thaa| rAjasthAna ke hI eka bar3e zahara meM snAtaka hone ke bAda vaha bambaI meM sI0e0 karane ke lie AyA thaa| rAjasthAna meM usakA sAdhuoM se nikaTa kA samparka rahA thaa| isalie bambaI Ane ke bAda bhI usakI smRti meM vaha saMskAra jIvita thaa| maiMne usase pUchA-tuma kahA~ rahate ho? usane kahA-pAsa meM hI eka chAtrAvAsa hai vahA~ rahatA huuN| chAtrAvAsa zabda ne eka kSaNa ke lie mujhe rokA / mere vicAra se chAtrAvAsa kisI bhI vyakti kI jIvana-yAtrA kA mahattvapUrNa par3Ava hotA hai| isI dRSTi se usa chAtra meM merI abhiruci jaagii| maiMne pUchA-vahA~ kI vyavasthA to acchI hai ? usane kahA--sAmAnyatayA to acchI hI hai| para eka kaThinAI hai, vahA~ subaha-zAma prArthanA meM anivArya rUpa se upasthita rahanA par3atA hai / yadi koI eka samaya bhI cUka jAtA hai to pA~ca rupaye daNDa bharanA par3atA hai| rAta ko derI se sote haiM to subaha jaldI uThane meM takalIpha hotI hai / basa yahI eka kaThinAI hai| to tuma jaldI kyoM nahIM uTha jAte ? koziza to karatA hU~ para merA kAma hI kucha aise DhaMga kA hai ki dina bhara ADiTa meM DaTA rahanA par3atA hai| phira rAta ko thor3A adhyayana karanA bhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| isalie sone meM derI ho jAtI hai| jaba dera se soyA jAtA hai to svAbhAvika hai ki uThane meM jarA takalIpha ho / isIlie pahale maiM isa hosTala meM nahIM rahanA cAhatA thaa| a~dherI meM eka dUsarA hosTala hai| usameM aisA kucha pratibandha nahIM hai| maiM to vahIM rahanA cAhatA thA para vahA~ jagaha nahIM milI, isalie yahA~ AnA pdd'aa| maiMne AzcaryapUrvaka kahA- tumheM yaha saba bhArI lagatA hai to tuma hosTala meM Aye hI kyoM ? kyA dUsare sthAna meM nahIM raha sakate the ? raha to sakatA thaa| mere bar3e bhAI bhI yahIM lekhApAla haiN| kucha dina maiM unake pAsa rahA bhii| para unake pAsa kevala eka rUma hai / vahA~ par3hAI ThIka se nahIM ho paatii| isalie alaga rahanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| mujhe lagA yaha vivazatA eka chAtra kI nahIM hai apitu hajAroM-hajAroM chAtroM kI hai| eka bAra maiM udayapura meM thaa| vahA~ eka bar3I sabhA ho rahI thii| samAja ke bar3e-bar3e loga usameM upasthita the| kaoNleja ke chAtra bhI bar3I saMkhyA meM upasthita the| sabhI loga chAtroM para vyaMgya kara rahe the ki unameM dharma aura samAja ke prati apane uttaradAyitva kA bodha nahIM ke barAbara hai| itane meM eka chAtra uThA / usane kahA-Apa loga jo kucha kaha rahe haiM vaha to ThIka hai, para kyA Apane kabhI yaha bhI socA hai ki samAja chAtroM ke prati apane uttaradAyitva ko kahA~ taka nibhA rahA hai ? bar3e zaharoM meM jo chAtra bAhara se par3hane ke lie Ate haiM, unake sAmane sabase pahalI samasyA rahatI hai AvAsa kii| kyA samAja unheM sahI AvAsa dene kI yojanA banA rahA hai ? yaha ThIka hai ki samAja meM bahuta se sambhrAnta loga haiN| para unakI vaha

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66 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa sampannatA samAja ke kisa kAma kI jabaki ve kisI bhI asamartha vyakti ko sahArA na de sakeM ? vAstava meM vahI samAja Age bar3ha sakatA hai jo apane kamajora se kamajora sadasya ko bhI sammAnapUrNa jIvana jIne kI vyavasthA de sake / aksara loga apane paise kA upayoga dharmasthAnoM jaisI bhautika ikAiyoM ke nirmANa meM lagAnA cAhate haiM, yA phira jImanavAra yA varaghor3A (julUsa) jaise bAhya ADambaroM meM karanA cAhate haiM / para kyA unheM patA nahIM hai ki caitanya nirmANa kA eka bahuta bar3A kAma bhI sampanna aura samajhadAra logoM ke sAmane hai| IsAI logoM ne tathya ko bahuta jAgarUkatA se samajhA hai| isI kA pariNAma hai ki Aja apanI saMskRti kA pracAra karane meM ve sabase agraNI haiN| maiMne to dekhA hai ki bahuta sAre jaina loga bhI apane baccoM ko IsAI skUloM chAtrAvAsoM meM bhejanA pasanda karate haiM aura yaha kaThinAI eka sthAna kI nahIM hai balki sabhI bar3e-bar3e nagaroM meM chAtroM ko jina kaThinAiyoM se jUjhanA par3atA hai unameM AvAsa kI kaThinAI sarvopari hai| isIlie aneka sthAnoM para samAja kI ora se kucha vyavasthAe~ juTAI jA rahI haiN| para maiM ina vyavasthAoM meM bhI kucha kamI dekha rahA huuN| isameM koI zaka nahIM ki Ajakala chAtra AjAdI cAhate haiN| hamAre samAja ke chAtra bhI isa bAta ke apavAda nahIM haiN| chAtrAvAsa ho aura usameM saMskAra-nirmANa kI bAta na ho to usakA uddezya hI samApta ho jAtA hai| prArthanA jaisI cIja bhI chAtroM ko bhArI lagatI hai taba Age kI bAta hI nahIM raha jaatii| para isa bAre meM hameM kevala chAtroM ko hI doSI ThaharAnA ucita nahIM hai / yaha prazna kevala chAtroM kA hI nahIM apitu sArI paramparA kA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki logoM kA dharmasthAnoM se samparka rahanA Avazyaka hai| para yadi isa samparka ko jIvanta banAnA hai to itanA hI paryApta nahIM hai ki kucha ba~dhI baMdhAI paribhASAe~ unake gale bA~dha dI jaayeN| balki AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki dharma ke jyotirmaya svarUpa ko sAmane rakhA jaave| yadyapi prArambhika stara ke logoM ke lie kucha ba~dhI-ba~dhAI paribhASAoM aura upAsanAoM kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| para jo-jo loga prArambhika stara kI dehalI lA~gha cuke haiM, khAsakara chAtrAvAsoM meM par3hane vAle logoM ko aba vaha rajisTarDa golI nahIM giTAI jA sakatI, unake lie jIvanta dharma-darzana kI AvazyakatA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki chAtrAvAsoM meM bhI cAhe kitanI hI sundara vyavasthA kyoM na karo para saba logoM ko susaMskAroM meM bA~dhanA asaMbhava hai| yadi isa vyavasthA se nikalane vAle kucha loga bhI lAbhAnvita ho sakeM to vaha dharma kI bahuta bar3I sevA hogii| samAja ke agraNI logoM ko isa tathya ko samajhane kI bahuta bar3I AvazyakatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie chAtroM ko UparI vidhi-niSedhoM meM nahIM bAMdhakara yadi antarjAgaraNa kI ora unmukha kiyA jA sake to vaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa bAta hogii| para kyA Aja samAja ke jo chAtrAvAsa cala rahe haiM unameM jo vyavasthApaka rahate haiM, unameM se aise loga bahuta jyAdA nikala sakeMge jo svayaM bhI antarjAgaraNa kA mahattva samajhate haiN| mere vicAra se dhyAna ke prati chAtroM meM bahuta abhiruci bar3hatI jA rahI hai| kahIM yadi nahIM bhI bar3hatI hai to use bar3hAnA jarUrI hai| nizcaya hI dhyAna koI UparI vidhi-niSedhamUlaka upAsanA-paddhati nahIM hai| para isase jitanA viveka jAgRta hotA hai vaha kisI bhI upAsanA se jyAdA lAbhakara sAbita ho sakatA hai| para kaThinAI yaha hai ki yadi vyavasthApaka svayaM hI dhyAna se aparicita hoM to dUsaroM ko vaha prazikSaNa kaise de sakate haiM ? jina chAtrAvAsoM meM kuzala vyavasthApaka hote haiM vahA~ ke chAtra bahuta sahajatA se unakI bAta ko svIkAra kara lete haiN| bahuta bAra to yogya vyavasthApaka milate hI nahIM aura kahIM yadi mila bhI jAte haiM to Arthika kAraNoM se bahuta jaldI unakI vidAI ho jAtI hai| sacamuca, yaha kiphAyatazArI chAtroM kI cetanA ko jagAne ke lie lAbhakArI siddha nahIM ho sktii| prArthanA bhI isa dRSTi se eka mahattvapUrNa bAta hai| prArthanA hI nahIM, kahIM-kahIM chAtrAvAsoM meM sAmAyika bhI karavAI jAtI hai| para yadi vyavasthApaka kuzala hai to vaha sAmAyika ko bhI itanA AkarSaka raMga-rUpa pradAna kara detA hai ki usase chAtroM ko Uba paidA nahIM hotI / vAstava meM sAmAyika aura prArthanA bhI dhyAna ke hI rUpa haiM / bhaktipradhAna loga prArthanA meM jyAdA ruci lete haiM tathA jJAna-pradhAna loga sAmAyika meM adhika ruci lete haiN| chAtroM kI ruci ko dhyAna meM rakhakara unheM usa ora agrasara kiyA jA sake to nizcaya hI unameM rasa paidA kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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chAtra, chAtrAvAsa aura saMskAra maiM samajhatA hU~ yadi ThIka taraha se batAyA jAya to dhyAna karanA chAtroM ke lie sabhI dRSTiyoM se upayogI hai| yadi jaldI uThakara dhyAna kiyA jAye to usase itanI tAjagI prApta kI jA sakatI hai jo ghaNToM sone se bhI nahIM prApta kI jA sake / kAleja starIya chAtrAvAsoM meM to isakI avazya vyavasthA kI jAnI cAhiye / yadi hama apane samAja ke chAtroM ko sahI prazikSaNa de sakeM to unheM dUsaroM kI ora daur3ane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hogii| isa dRSTi se rANAvAsa kA chAtrAvAsa ullekhanIya hai| para Aja kevala eka rANAvAsa se kAma nahIM cala sakegA / AvazyakatA hai hara bar3e zahara meM rANAvAsa khar3A kiyA jaaye| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki hara jagaha itane bar3e AvAsa banAye jAyeM para isakA yaha artha avazya hai ki hara jagaha gRhastha saMnyAsI kesarImalajI surANA jaise vyaktitva paidA kie jaayeN| xxxxxxx xxxxxx X X X X X X X X X X miTTha miyaM asaMdigdhaM paDipuNNaM viyaM jiyaM / ayaMpiramaNuviggaM bhAsaM nisira attavaM // -dazavakAlika 8 / 48 aisI bhASA bolanI cAhie jo dRSTa (dekhI huI ho), parimita, saMzaya rahita, pUrNa vAcAlatA rahita tathA zAntiyukta ho / X X xxxxx X X xxxxxxx xxxxxxx - 0

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baccoM kA caritra-nirmANa / zrImatI kumuda guptA prAdhyApikA, hindI jJAna mandira mahAvidyAlaya, nImaca (ma0 pra0) svatantratA ke pazcAt bhArata ke sAmane jo aneka samasyAe~ udita huIM, unameM sabase mahattvapUrNa samasyA baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa kI hai| kyoMki vartamAna samaya meM sarvatra anuzAsanahInatA, bhraSTAcAra, hiMsA kA bolabAlA dikhAI detA hai / isakA mukhya kAraNa hai, nAgarikoM meM mAnavIya guNoM kA abhAva / ina mAnavIya guNoM ke abhAva meM kisI bhI rASTra yA samAja kI pragati sambhava nahIM ho sktii| rASTra aura samAja ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa hetu baccoM ke caritra nirmANa kI dizA meM cintana karanA Avazyaka hai| baccoM kA caritra hI rASTra kI pragati kI AdhArazilA hai| caritra kyA hai ? caritra, saMsAra kI sabase bar3I karma-preraNA zakti hai| isI ke dvArA mAnava-svabhAva evaM rASTra kA sarvottama svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai| para uttama prakAra kA caritra binA prayatna kiye prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / isake liye varSoM kI satarkatA, AtmAnuzAsana, AtmaniyantraNa va sAvadhAnIpUrvaka AtmanirIkSaNa karate rahane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| preraNA zakti ke dvArA zizuoM yA bAlakoM meM una zaktiyoM kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai jina para unakA svarUpa, saphalatA aura sukha nirbhara hai| acchI AdatoM kA samUha hI caritra hai| saccAI, nyAya, ahiMsA, udAratA, kSamAzIlatA, samaya kI pAbandI, vizvAsa, paropakAra, AjJA-pAlana mAnavIya guNoM ke AdhArastambha haiN| yA yoM kaheM ki caritra-nirmANa kI dizA meM prathama prayAsa haiN| jisa samAja yA rASTra ke vyaktiyoM meM ye guNa jitanI adhika mAtrA meM hote haiM vaha rASTra utanA hI adhika pragatizIla rASTra mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki deza kI pragati usa deza ke nAgarikoM para nirbhara hai| rASTra va samAja ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa hetu baccoM ke caritra-nirmANa kI dizA meM cintana karanA Avazyaka hai / baccoM ke bAre meM bAla-vizeSajJoM kA mata . baccoM kA mastiSka aura unakA svabhAva kacce ghar3e ke samAna hotA hai| usa para jo bhI cinha par3eMge ve amiTa ho jaayeNge| vaise bhI bAlaka kI pravRtti sIkhane aura anukaraNa karane kI hotI hai usameM acche yA bure kA jJAna nahIM hotaa| bAlakoM ke caritra-nirmANa kA uttaradAyitva unake abhibhAvakoM aura adhyApakoM para nirbhara hai| caritra mAnava-svabhAva kA sarvottama vikAsazIla svarUpa hai| yadi mAnava-jIvana ke kisI bhI kSetra para dRSTi DAleM, to hama dekheMge ki pratibhAzIla loga apane caritra ke AdhAra para hI samAja meM pratiSThita pada prApta kara lete haiN| kyoMki caritra hI manuSya ke sahaja aura svAbhAvika guNoM ko nikhAratA hai| manuSya kI pratidina kI choTI-choTI bAteM hI usake caritra kA nirmANa karatI haiM aura ve hI mAnava kI pragati kI AdhArazilA bana jAtI haiN| kintu Aja kI bhautika sabhyatA caritra kI pavitratA aura uttamatA para adhika bala nahIM detI hai| jArja harabarTa kA kathana hai "thor3I sI saccaritratA hajAroM granthoM ke adhyayana se bar3hakara hai|" kahane kA tAtparya hai ki vidyA hamezA sadAcAra kI sahAyaka

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baccoM kA caritra-nirmANa honI cAhie / caritra nirmANa ke liye dhana kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| manuSya ke pAsa yadi parizrama aura ImAnadArI ho to usake sahAre hI vaha mAnavoM kI sarvocca zreNI meM sthAna prApta kara sakatA hai jo usa sampatti ke svAmI haiM ve bhale hI sAMsArika padArthoM kI dRSTi se dhanI na bana sakeM; para ve sammAna aura prasiddhi kI dRSTi se mahAn banakara dUsaroM ke liye preraNA ke srota bana sakate haiM / 66 caritra kA nirmANa vividha sUkSma paristhitiyoM meM hotA hai| pratyeka ceSTA, pratyeka vicAra, pratyeka anubhUti hamAre caritra-nirmANa meM sahAyaka hai, kyoMki hamArI AdatoM kA hamAre bhAvI jIvana para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai| bAlaka aura caritra bAlaka sacamuca kisI deza ke prANa aura rakta hote haiN| ve hI deza kI rIr3ha kI haDDI mAne jAte haiN| yA yoM kaheM ki ve rASTra kI nIMva hai, to koI atizayokti nahIM hogI bhayoMki bAlaka ke paritra se hI rASTra kA caritra banatA hai / isI kAraNa bAlaka ke caritra-nirmANa kI samasyA aura bhI vikaTa rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue hai / ghara kA aura pAThazAlA kA vAtAvaraNa itanA dUSita ho gayA hai ki bAlaka ko yahA~ se ucita mArgadarzana nahIM mila pA rahA hai / bAlaka ke caritra-nirmANa kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? bAlaka ke caritra-nirmANa kI samasyA usakI caMcala manovRtti va svabhAva se hI utpanna hotI haiM / pratyeka baccA apanA vikAsa svayaM karatA hai| bacce ke vikAsa aura caritra-nirmANa meM hama kyA yogadAna deM, yaha mahattvapUrNa prazna hai / bacce kA caritra-nirmANa eka sAtha nahIM hotA hai| vaha vibhinna sopAnoM se hokara nirmita hotA hai| usake lie ucita vAtAvaraNa taiyAra karanA par3atA hai kyoMki bacce kI bhAvI zikSA, zArIrika gaThana, AcAra, vyavahAra Adi vAtAvaraNa para nirbhara haiN| vAtAvaraNa jIvana kI gati ko mor3a detA hai| ataH ucita vAtAvaraNa nirmita karanA abhibhAvaka, zikSaka, saMsthA aura deza ke liye parama Avazyaka hai / caritra-nirmANa ke saMbhAvita upAya (1) ghara - caritra - nirmANa kI sabase mahattvapUrNa aura prathama pAThazAlA ghara hai / ghara meM pratyeka bAlaka sarvottama cAritrika zikSaNa prApta karatA hai| yadi ghara kA vAtAvaraNa ThIka ho to ghara hI sabase bar3A prazikSaNa dene vAlA vidyAlaya bana jAtA hai / vyavahAra hI manuSya kI racanA karatA hai, kintu jisa prakAra kA sA~cA hotA hai, usameM se nirmita hone vAlI vastu kA svarUpa bhI usI prakAra kA hotA hai, ataH ghara hI manuSya kI racanA karatA hai| gharelU prazikSaNa se vyavahAra, mana aura caritra sabhI prabhAvita hote haiM para meM hI hRdaya phUlatA hai, AdateM par3atI haiM, buddhi jAgRta hotI hai aura sAMce meM caritra ulatA hai para hI vaha srota hai jahAM se siddhAnta aura upadeza prakaTa hote haiM, jo samAja kA nirmANa karate haiN| baccoM ke mana meM jo choTe-choTe saMskAra yA vicAra-bIja bo diye jAte haiM ve hI Age calakara taruvara ke rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiM / prAthamika vidyAlayoM se hI rASTra aMkurita haiN| baccA jaba saMsAra meM jAtA hai, asahAya hotA hai, use apane poSaNa tathA saMskAra ke lie ghara ke logoM para pUrNataH nirbhara yA Azrita rahanA par3atA hai| janma lete hI pahale zvAsa ke sAtha bAlaka kA prazikSaNa prArambha ho jAtA hai / kahane kA tAtparya hai ki bacapana kI zikSA-dIkSA se anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki guNoM yA doSoM ke bIjANu bAlyakAla meM manuSya ke zArIrika-mAnasika kSetra meM panapa jAte haiN| lAI prAgama ne kahA hai ki 18 aura 30 mahIne kI avasthA ke bIca meM bAlaka bahuta kucha zikSaNa prApta kara letA hai / isI avasthA meM vaha padArtha jagat ke viSaya meM, apanI zaktiyoM ke bAre meM, aura dUsaroM ke viSaya meM jitanA kucha sIkha jAtA hai, utanA Ayu ke sampUrNa zeSa bhAga meM .

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70 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa . ... .... ........................................................... bhI nahIM sIkha pAtA / bAlyAvasthA darpaNa ke samAna hai| prathama harSa, prathama kheda, prathama saphalatA, prathama asaphalatA Adi se hI jIvana ke bhaviSya kA svarUpa citrita hotA hai| bAlaka jo kucha dekhatA hai, usakA anukaraNa kiye binA nahIM rhtaa| vyavahAra, bartAva, ceSTA, iMgita, gIta aura bhASaNa kA DhaMga bAlaka apane se bar3oM se grahaNa karatA hai| yadi dekhA jAya to bAlaka kI Adarza mUrti usakI mAtA aura pitA hote haiN| mAtA kI bhUmikA usake caritra-nirmANa meM mahattvapUrNa hotI hai / jArja harabarTa ne kahA hai ki acchI mAtA sau adhyApakoM se bar3hakara hotI hai / yaha zikSA mauna hotI hai kyoMki mAtA kI kriyAoM kA prabhAva bAlaka ke hRdaya para par3atA hai| ghara kA cAritrika vAtAvaraNa mAtA para Azrita hai| suzIlatA, dayAlutA, cAturya, kAryakuzalatA, prasannatA, santoSa Adi jo caritra ke Avazyaka guNa haiM, mAtA se hI prApta hote haiM / dhairya va Atma-saMyama ke pATha kI vyAvahArika zikSA ghara para hI milatI hai| (2) zikSA-vAstavika sthiti meM zikSA kA dhyeya caritra-nirmANa hai| kyoMki zikSA manuSya ko jIvana kI paristhitiyoM se jUjhane ke lie taiyAra karatI hai| zikSA mAnavatA ke lie Avazyaka bindu hai| zikSA kevala manuSya meM jJAnadAna nahIM karatI hai vaha saMskAra aura suruci ko bhI vikasita karatI hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne kahA bhI hai ki sadAcAra aura nirmala jIvana hI saccI zikSA kA AdhAra hai| (6) acchI saMgati-jArja harbarTa ne kahA thA-acche logoM kI saMgati karo, tuma bhI una jaise bana jaaoge| caritra-nirmANa meM ghara ke bAda pAThazAlA kA sthAna hai| vahA~ mitroM aura sAthiyoM kI saMgati pAne kA avasara bAlaka ko milatA hai / jaisA hama bhojana karate haiM, vaisA hI prabhAva zarIra para par3atA hai, usI prakAra jaisI hameM saMgati va zikSA milegI vaisI hamArI mAnasa-AtmA bnegii| mitroM ke AcAra, vicAra, iMgita, ceSTA, bhASaNa Adi caritra-nirmANa meM sahAyaka banate haiN| dRSTAnta yA udAharaNa mAnava-jAti kI pAThazAlA hai| laoNka ne kahA hai, caritra-anuzAsana kI zikSA kA sarvottama lakSya yaha honA cAhie ki vaha manuSya ke mana ko aisI zakti de, jisase manuSya Adata ke zAsana para vijaya pA ske| utsAhI aura buddhimAna vyakti kI saMgati kA manuSya ke caritra-nirmANa meM mahattvapUrNa prabhAva par3atA hai| eka uttama caritra vAlA vyakti, cAhe vaha kisI bhI kArakhAne meM kAma karatA ho, apane sAthiyoM meM udAratA va satyatA ke bhAva bharane kA prayatna kara sakatA hai| uttama caritra sugandha kI taraha hai, loga usakA anukaraNa karate haiN| cAritrika zakti kA sabase pahalA hathiyAra hai sahAnubhUti / acchA jIvana-caritra eka acchA jIvana-sAthI hai| (4) karma dvArA caritra-nirmANa-saMsAra karma (kriyAzIlatA) pradhAna hai| ata: caritra-nirmANa meM karma kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai / karma ke dvArA manuSya ko anuzAsana, Atma-nigraha, ekAgratA, prayoga, vyAvahArikatA, dhairya aura kArya-nipuNatA kI zikSA milatI hai / sabhyatA kA vikAsa karma para AdhArita hai| Alasya manuSya kA sabase bar3A zatru hai / karma jIvana ko anuzAsita karatA hai / karma manuSya kA vAstavika zikSaka hai / peze, dhandhe pada, vyavahAra, vyApAra, vyavasAya meM prazikSaNa prApta karane se manuSya kI kSamatAyeM vikasita hotI haiN| (5) cAritrika sAhasa-sAhasa dvArA hI kisI manuSya kA caritra mahAn banatA hai| sAhasa ke dvArA hI satya kI khoja, satya-bhASaNa, lAlasAoM ko rokane kI zakti Adi kA vikAsa hotA hai| sukarAta ko ucca vicAroM ke lie viSa kA pyAlA pInA pdd'aa| (6) Atma-saMyama-Atma-saMyama saba guNoM kI nIMva hai / jaba manuSya apanI icchA va lAlasA kA dAsa bana jAtA hai to vaha apanI cAritrika svatantratA ko kho baiThatA hai aura jIvana kI dhArA asahAya hokara bahane lagatI hai| anuzAsana jitanA pUrNa hogA, caritra utanA hI U~cA hogaa| caritra anuzAsana kA sarvottama dvAra. hai / eka yogya adhyApaka

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baccoM kA caritra-nirmANa . ... . ........................... ..... ... .... . ... .. .....D evote kA kathana hai-'jIvana ke anuzAsana sambandhI niyama usI prakAra par3hAye tathA sikhAye jA sakate haiM, jaise ki koI bhaassaa|' vyApAra yA rAjanIti meM itanI saphalatA pratibhA se nahIM milatI, jitanI zIla svabhAva ke kAraNa milatI hai / niyantraNa hI zakti hai / vaise bhI hama dekhate haiM, bhApa ko jaba niyantrita kiyA jAtA hai, taba vaha kitanI bar3I zakti bana jAtI hai| isI prakAra caritra kI dRr3hatA jaba anuzAsanabaddha ho jAtI hai, taba vaha mahAn zakti bana jAtI hai| ataH bAlaka meM AtmasaMyama jaise guNoM dvArA caritra kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| (7) kartavyapAlana kI bhAvanA-kartavyapAlana bhI caritra-nirmANa kA eka mAdhyama bana sakatA hai / kartavya eka RNa hai, jise pratyeka manuSya ko cukAnA par3atA hai| jo manuSya cAhatA hai ki vaha cAritrika dRSTi se divAliyA karAra na kara diyA jAya, to use apane kartavya kA pAlana avazya karanA caahie| karttavya ke liye samarpita hone kI bhAvanA hI caritra kA mukuTa hai| kartavya kI preraNA se prerita manuSya kitanA hI durbala kyoM na ho, use apane Atmabala arthAt manobala ko bulaMda rakhanA caahie| yadi manobala TUTa gayA to phira kartavya kA viveka bhI lupta ho jaayegaa| ataH isa prakAra kA vAtAvaraNa nirmita kiyA jAve, sAtha hI aisI vyAvahArika va naitika zikSA kI vyavasthA kI jAya ki jisase bacce kA manobala dRr3ha ho tathA vaha svataH hI apane caritra kA nirmANa karatA cle| X X X X X X X X X X X X uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM maddaviyA jiNe / mAyaM ca ajjavabhAveNa, lobha saMtosao jiNe // -dazavakAlika 89 krodha ko kSamA se, mAna ko mRdutA se, mAyA (kapaTa) ko saralatA se aura lobha ko santoSa se jItanA caahie| X X X X X X X X X X X X

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B+0+0+0+0+0+8+8 + +0+0+0+ abhibhAvakoM kA dAyitva sAdhvI zrI jayamAlA, nohara ( yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) kisI kavi ne ThIka hI kahA hai rahana-sahana sAdA rakheM, Avazyaka do bAta haiM, dhana vyaya kareM na vyartha / sukhamaya jIvana artha | jIvanarUpI upavana ko sarasabja banAne ke liye aharniza prayatna kiye jA rahe haiN| nAnA prakAra ke prayoga apanAye jA rahe haiM, kintu Ananda kI anubhUti phira bhI kosoM dUra bhAgatI huI najara A rahI hai / kAraNa spaSTa hai jIvana para kisI prakAra kA niyantraNa nahIM aura rAta-dina arthArjana ke liye daur3a-dhUpa unheM khyAla taka nahIM ki hamArI santAna kisa ora jA rahI hai / niyantraNa ke abhAva meM vyaktigata evaM sAmAjika donoM tarapha se vyakti nisteja banatA jA rahA hai / vastutaH aniyantrita jIvana kisI kAma kA nahIM hotaa| jaba taka arthArjana para breka nahIM lagAyA jAyegA aura parivAra kI tarapha dhyAna nahIM diyA jAyegA to isase aneka prakAra kI burAiyA~ baccoM para hAvI ho jAyegI, asad AcaraNoM meM par3akara santAna kupathagAmI bana sakatI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa bhaviSya gahana andhakAra meM praviSTa ho jAyegA, pArivArika jIvana bhI asta-vyasta ho jAyegA, sahI dizA na milane ke kAraNa bacce AvArA bhI bana sakate haiM / astu, pArivArika jIvana susaMskArI banAne ke liye pahale svayaM svastha baneM, satsaMskAroM kA vikAsa kareM, kyoMki sArA kA sArA uttaradAyitva abhibhAvakoM para hotA hai| yadi mAtA-pitA svayaM sajaga, sakSama, yogyatAsampanna hoMge taba hI apanI dUradazitA evaM viziSTa yogyatA ke kAraNa baccoM kA bhaviSya ujjvala banA sakate haiN| naI-naI upalabdhiyoM ke dvAra khole jA sakate haiN| Avazyaka hai abhibhAvakoM ko dAyitva nirvAha se pahale dAyitva bodha honA / dizAbodha ke abhAva meM pArivArika evaM sAmAjika jIvanastara zreSTha banA nahIM skte| sarvaprathama zikSA dene se pahale abhibhAvakagaNa apane jIvana ko TaToleM / svayaM yadi sahI dizA meM cala rahe haiM, to dUsaroM para bhI apanI viziSTatA kI chApa chor3a sakate haiN| dizAbodha ke liye nimnokta svarNasUtra Avazyaka hai- ( 1 ) jaise pahalA sUtra hai jIvana caritra-niSTha ho, (2) vyasanoM se sarvathA mukta ho, (3) svAvalambI ho, (4) apramAdI ho, (5) dharma ke prati AsthAvAn ho, (6) prAmANika evaM naitika ho, (7) nirAzA ke bhAva na ho, yAnI sAhasahIna na ho| inhIM sUtroM ke mAdhyama se parivAra evaM samAja ko pragati patha para agrasara kara sakate haiN| pratyeka mAtA-pitA kI svAbhAvika kAmanA hotI hai ki hamArI santAna suzIla tathA susaMskArI bane / kintu icchA mAtra se kucha nahIM hotaa| yadi irAdoM se hI saba kucha bana jAtA to parizrama karane kI jarUrata hI nahIM rahatI / kisI zAyara ne ThIka kahA hai .

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abhibhAvakoM kA dAyitva irAde to haiM maMjila ke, para calanA nahIM AtA / hameM kahanA to AtA hai, magara karanA nahIM AtA / / kevala kalpanA kI ur3AneM bharane se kucha nahIM hogaa| kisI bhI kArya kI siddhi ke liye svayaM ko khapanA-tapanA hogA taba hI mana icchita kAmanA saphala ho sakatI hai / ataH mAtA-pitA svayaM jAgarUka banakara baccoM kI ora dhyAna deN| kyoMki koI bhI baccA janma ke sAtha kucha nahIM lAtA, vaha jaise-jaise bar3A hotA hai vaise-vaise vAtAvaraNa kA aMkana karatA jAtA hai| bacce kI prAthamika pAThazAlA mAtA-pitA hI hote haiM / usameM bhI mAtA kA prabhAva adhika par3atA hai vastutaH mA~ hI bacce kI saccI zikSikA evaM saMrakSikA hotI hai| astu mAtA kA jAgarUka honA paramopayogI hai, isaliye ki yaha bacce kI samucita AdatoM, manovRttiyoM evaM kalpanAzakti ko vikasita karane meM sakSama ho / jitanA bacce kA adhyApana mAtA kara sakatI hai utanA aura koI nhiiN| kyoMki garbhakAla se lekara zaizava aura kizora avasthA taka bacce ko susaMskAravAn banAne meM mA~ hI uttaradAyI hotI hai| jammaghUMTI ke sAtha dI gaI puSTa khurAka jIvana nirmANa meM bahuta hI upayogI evaM sambaladAyaka bana sakatI hai / 73 lekina adhikAMza mAtA-pitA baccoM kI ora dhyAna taka nahIM dete, kyoMki unheM apane kArya se phurasata hI nahIM milatI / baccA jaba bigar3a jAtA hai, burI AdatoM kA zikAra ho jAtA hai, jaise-jhUTha bolanA, choTI-moTI corI karanA, jhagar3AlU honA, apanI jida para DaTe rahanA Adi-Adi ina saba harakatoM ko dekha jaba Uba jAte haiM taba bigar3atI huI AdatoM ko sudhArane ke liye prayAsa karate haiM lekina muruAta meM hI yadi dhyAna diyA jAye to ye gandI AdateM A hI nahIM sktii| kintu prArambha meM atyadhika lAr3a-pyAra kiyA jAtA hai isase baccA bigar3a jAtA hai phira bAda meM sudhArane meM TAima lagatA hai / dekhA jAtA hai atipyAra bacce ko sudhArane kI apekSA bigAr3atA hai / isaliye mAtA-pitA manovijJAna ke AdhAra para bacce kA nirmANa kareM to bhaviSya meM apane Apako aura bacce ko parezAniyA~ uThAnI na pdd'eN| bAlaka kI buniyAdI zikSA ko sahI dizA pradAna karanA, abhibhAvakoM kA prathama dAyitva hotA hai| mAtA-pitA dvArA pAI gaI zikSA jIvanaparyanta amiTa chApa chor3a jAtI hai aura vidyAlaya kI zikSA se kahIM adhika mahattvapUrNa parela zikSA ho sakatI hai, para kheda hai ki adhikAMza mAtA-pitA socate haiM ki baccA bar3A hogA aura skUla meM par3hane jAyegA taba apane Apa hI hoziyAra ho jAyegA aura sAtha hI zikSA denA vidyAlayoM kA kArya hai / ve apanA kArya samajhate hI nahIM kintu yaha nahIM socate haiM ki prAthamika zikSA bAlaka ko vidyAlaya meM praveza ke liye adhika sakSama banAtI hai aura sAtha hI sAtha jIvana kI UrdhvamukhI pragati meM sahAyaka banatI hai / pArivArika zikSA bacce meM acche se acche sadsaMskAra DAlatI hai jabaki vidyAlaya kI zikSA usakI samajhadArI cAturyatA meM cAra cA~da lagAtI hai / bacapana meM acche saMskAroM kI pakar3a vidyAlaya kI zikSA se adhika prabhAvazAlI hotI hai| bacce ke yogya saMskAra acchI sundaratA kA paricaya dete haiN| astu, bacce ko saMkIrNa vicAroM se dUra rakheM, kusaMskAroM meM na par3ane deM, isa ora jAgarUka rahanA mAtA-pitA kA prathama karttavya hai / kyoMki baccoM kI kalpanAzakti bar3I prakhara hotI hai| baccoM ke sAmane jaba-jaba naye prasaMga upasthita hote haiM taba phaurana baccoM kA dimAga kalpanA- loka meM ur3AneM bharane lagatA hai / nAnA prakAra ke prazna, prati prazna usake sAmane upasthita hote haiM / jaba taka unakA samAdhAna nahIM pA letA, taba taka usako caina nahIM par3atA / ataH prArambhika stara para pUrNa jAgarUkatA barateM to jIvanazakti kA yathocita vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| AvazyakatA hai mAtA-pitA apanI vyastatA ke nAma para baccoM kA jIvana banAne meM upekSA ke bhAva na rakheM balki manoraMjana ke liye protsAhita kareM aura sAtha hI sAtha jJAnavardhaka mahApuruSoM kI jIvanI, utsAhavardhaka rocaka choTI-choTI kahAniyA~, evaM dhArmika saMskAra avazya ddaaleN| bacce jyAdAtara anukaraNapriya hote haiM / unameM samajha kama hotI hai, bhale-bure kA cintana ve nahIM kara sakate isaliye baccoM ke sAmane aise kArya kabhI na kareM jisase baccoM para burA prabhAva pdd'e| gAlI galoja abhadra vyavahAra bhI na kareM kyoMki bacce itanI zIghratA se pakar3ate haiM ki Apa kalpanA nahIM kara sakate / hamane dekhA hai ki choTe-choTe baccoM kI jubAna para itane abhadra zabda Ate haiM ki sunakara Azcarya hotA hai| pUchane para patA calA ki ye gande zabda kahA~ se sIkhe to usane phaurana javAba -0 .

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sr karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya khaNDa diyA ki merA pApA aura merI mammI jaba lar3ate haiM to aise bolate haiM aura mere sAthI mitra bhI to bolate haiM, maiM bhI sIkha gayA / dekhie - aise eka kyA anekoM nAsamajha bacce mileMge jo nAdAnI ke kAraNa aisI-vaisI gandI bAteM sIkha jAte haiM, isaliye baccoM ke samakSa abhibhAvakagaNa apanI samajhadArI se kAma kareM evaM aise-vaise gande baccoM ke sAtha na baThane deM to bahuta bar3A hita ho sakatA hai / saMskAroM kA prabhAva bahuta gaharA hotA hai phira cAheM ve acche hoM yA bure maiM yahA~ kucha sajIva ghaTanAoM se batalAU~gI ki saMskAroM kA prabhAva kitanA gaharA hotA hai eka parivAra thA, usameM kaI bacce the| ghara meM kahIM se miThAI AI thI, sabhI bacce miThAI khAne ke liye lAlAyita ho uThe / yaha svAbhAvika thA, para usa samaya mAtA ko kahIM bAhara jAnA jarUrI thA ataH miThAI U~cI AlamArI meM rakhakara baccoM ko kahA ki beTA ! maiM jarUrI kArya jaldI se karake abhI A hI rahI hU~ / dekho ! AlamArI meM hAU baiThA hai / koI hAtha mata lagAnA, acchA ! maiM jAtI hU~ / / dekhiye mA~ ne hAU kA bhaya DAla diyA para zarAratI bacce kaba Darane vAle ! pIche se sabase bar3e lar3ake ne donoM bhAI evaM bahina ko eka upAya sujhAyA ki tuma saba ghor3I bano maiM tumhAre Upara khar3A hokara tuma sabako miThAI khilA dUMgA / kyoM saba taiyAra ho na ? sabane eka sAtha hA~ kahI aura phaurana ghor3I bana gaye / bar3e lar3ake sureza ne Upara car3hakara miThAI kA vartana nIce utAra liyA, sabane milakara U~cA rakhakara AlamArI jyoM kI tyoM banda kara khelane lage ke lie pUche to eka hI javAba denA hai ki hama kyA jaaneN| mAtA apane kArya se nivRtta hokara para AI, sAre bacce khuzI-khuzI khela rahe the| mA~ ne jaba miThAI kA bartana dekhA to khAlI milA / saba baccoM se pUchA to eka sAtha uttara diyA hama kyA jAneM, AlamArI kA hAU khA gayA hogA / hama to vahA~ taka pahu~ca bhI nahIM sakate / mAtA baccoM kI tarapha ekAeka dekhatI raha gii| agara mAtA ne hAU kA bhaya nahIM dikhAyA hotA to zAyada bacce miThAI nahIM bhI khAte aura jhUTha bhI nahIM bolate, magara unako eka mArga mila gayA bahAne kA, hAU vAlA / astu, isa prakAra kI eka ghaTanA aura hai- mAtA ke Ane se pahale-pahale miThAI khAkara vartana vApisa sureza ne saba baccoM ko kaha diyA ki jaba mAtAjI miThAI AlamArI meM Apa hAU batA rahI thIM vo khA gayA hogA / 1 eka parivAra meM kula pA~ca sadasya the| do pati-patnI aura tIna bacce donoM pati-patnI naukarI karate the / bhaya kA bhUta pratyeka mAtA apane bacce ko rudana ke samaya dikhAtI hai| jaba baccA rotA- rotA banda nahIM hotA taba use nAnA prakAra ke bhaya se bhayabhIta kara detI hai| unheM yaha jJAna taka nahIM ki bhaya se bacce ke dimAga para kitanA burA asara hotA hai / bar3I muzkila se Age jAkara ve saMskAra bhayabhIta bacce bacapana meM pAye gaye saMskAroM se itane prabhAvita hote haiM ki jaba-jaba ve prasaMga upasthita hote haiM, bacce kaMpakaMpAne laga jAte haiM aura bhaya ke mAre bukhAra bhI ho jAtA hai| nikalate haiM / eka dina Avazyaka kArya ke lie mAtA kahIM bAhara jA rahI thI, naukarAnI AI nahIM thI ataH bar3e lar3ake se, joki 6-10 varSa kA thA, kaha ke gaI ki munnA soyA huA hai, jaba jAga jAye to rone mata denA, zIzI meM dUdha DAlakara pilA denA / mAtA calI gii| thor3I dera ke bAda munnA jAga gayA, uThate hI mammI nahIM dikhane se rone lagA / khilaune dene para bhI rAjI nahIM huA, zIzI pilAne lagA to hAtha se zIzI gusse meM pheMka dI kA~ca kI zIzI thI, phUTa gaI; para ronA banda nahIM huA / Akhira hArakara bhAI ne usako tIna maMjila se nIce girAne kA bhaya dikhAyA, jo ki mAtA use hamezA dikhAtI thii| para isa bAra bhaya dikhAne para bhI ronA banda nahIM huA taba bar3e bhAI ne taMga Akara nIce pheMka diyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa usa dudhamuMhe bacce kI mA~ kI bhayaMkara bhUla ne usake prANa le liye| ve donoM bahina-bhAI khelane lage / jaba mA~ kArya se nivRtta hokara ghara AI, munne ke lie pUchA taba lar3ake ne sArI ghaTanA kaha do sunate hI mAM ke to hoza havAsa guma ho gaye nIce jAkara jaba dekhA to baccA nAlI meM girA huA hai| mAtA ke duHkha kA koI pAra nahIM rahA, Akhira kahe to kisako kahe, Upara Akara bacce ko kahA - are, kabhI isa taraha se pheMkA

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abhibhAvakoM kA dAyitva 75. karate haiN| mUrkha kahIM kA ! lar3ake ne kahA-mAM, mujhe kyA patA, Apa hamezA hI jaba piMkI rotA hai to nIce kA bhaya dikhAtI ho, taba cupa ho jAtA hai, magara Aja jaba rotA-rotA cupa nahIM huA taba maiMne use nIce girA diyaa| mujhe kyA patA nIce girate hI mara jAyegA / aba mAtA-pitA pAzcAttApa karate raha gye| mAtA soca rahI hai-hAya ! agara maiMne yaha bhaya nahIM dikhAyA hotA to Aja merA nayanoM kA tArA bemauta kyoM maratA? kavi ne ThIka hI kahA hai kAma kare suvicAra kara, bole vacana vicAra / aura rahe saMtuSTa nita, ye tIna zAMti ke dvAra / / vastutaH acche aura bure donoM prakAra ke saMskAra bacce grahaNa karate haiM, ye donoM udAharaNa isa bAta ke pratIka haiM ki baccoM meM samajhadArI kama hotI hai| isalie anukaraNapriya jyAdA hote haiN| acche saMskAra acche banAte haiM evaM bure saMskAra bure / para saMskAroM kA prabhAva avazyambhAvI baccoM para par3atA hai, isameM koI do mata nhiiN| dekhiye-itihAsa batAtA hai ki madAlasA nAmaka sannArI ke jaba bhI putra hotA, taba vaha stanapAna karAte evaM sulAte samaya lorI detI huI bar3I sundara zikSA detI aura kahatI ki beTA tU-''zuddho'si buddho'si niraMjano'si saMsAramAyA parivajito'si" yaha virAT evaM mahAn banane kI laurI hara bAlaka ko kAna meM sunAyA karatI aura sAtha hI sAtha jyoM-jyoM baccA bar3A hotA tyoM-tyoM pratidina jIvana-nirmANa kI AdhyAtmika zikSA diyA karatI thii| pariNAmasvarUpa usake sabhI bAlaka bar3e hone para honahAra, yogya evaM mahAn bne| ye the janma-ghUTI ke sAtha diye gaye sundara saMskAra / isakA tAtparya hai ki bacce ko jaisA banAnA hai ve saMskAra mAtA kI ora se sarvaprathama khurAka kI taraha milate haiM / baccA apane Apa meM kucha nahIM hotA / amara mAdhurI meM kahA hai jo vicAreM so banAleM, deva hU~, zaitAna hU~ maiM / aMta meM mAtA-pitA ke khela kA sAmAna hU~ maiM // matalaba, bAlaka kaha rahA hai ki mujhameM devatA banane kI kSamatA bhI hai aura zaitAna yAnI rAkSasa banane kI bhI kSamatA hai| donoM prakAra kI zaktiyA~ maujUda haiM, aba AvazyakatA hai mA~-bApa jaisA banAyege vaisA hI bAlaka bana jAyegA yadi mA~-bApa zAnta prakRti ke haiM to bacce bhI vaise hI bneNge| yadi ve bAta-bAta meM jhagar3AlU, krodhI evaM vyasanI haiM to unakI santAne bhI vaisI hI vaneMgI, kyoMki vAtAvaraNa yadi dUSita hogA to baccoM kA jIvana bhI vaisA hI dUSita evaM aparAdhI hogA / ata: Asa-pAsa kA vAtAvaraNa bilkula vizuddha rakheM, isa ora yadi abhibhAvakagaNa dhyAna dege to avazya hI unakI bhAvI pIr3hI susaMskArI hogii| isameM prathama prayAsa abhibhAvakoM kA, dUsarA zikSakoM kA aura tIsarA dharmaguruoM kA hai| sabake sundara prayAsa se bacce honahAra, suzikSita evaM caritrasampanna hokara parivAra, samAja, deza evaM rASTra ke utthAna meM sahayogI bana sakate haiN| nIMva sudRr3ha hotI hai to jhaMjhAvAta Ane para bhI khatarA nahIM hogaa| AvazyakatA hai nIMva ko majabUta banAne kii| korI kalpanA se nahIM, balki svayaM ke balidAna se| eka muktaka meM ThIka kahA hai Ama dhAraNA hai ki hamArI bhAvI pIr3hI susaMskAravAn bane / sampUrNa duniyA meM nAma rozana kareM, vaisI balavAna bane / / lekina kalpanA kI laMbI-caur3I ur3Ana bharane vAle bandhuo ! svayaM ko TaTolo ki unake liye tuma kitane paritrANa bane /

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chAtra-adhyApaka sambandha 0 sAdhvI zrI guNitaprabhA (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) jIvana zabda ke do artha haiM-eka pAnI aura dUsarA prANa-dhAraNa karane vAlI shkti| motI meM jaba taka pAnI rahatA hai, taba taka usakA mUlya hotA hai| pAnI utara jAne ke bAda usakI koI kImata nahIM hotii| ThIka usI prakAra ucita anuSThAna evaM ucita kAryoM se hI jIvana kA mUlya hotA hai / anyathA usakA koI mUlya nahIM hotaa| aisA mUlyavAn jIvana banAne ke lie kisI sahayogI, nirdezaka aura zikSaka kI apekSA hotI hai, kyoMki akelA vyakti mAtra ahaM kA bhAra Dho sakatA hai, para vikAsa kA mArga usakA ruka jAtA hai| jaise eka hAtha se tAlI nahIM bajatI, eka pahiye se gAr3I nahIM cala sakatI tathA eka paMkha se pakSI gagana meM nahIM ur3a sktaa| ThIka usI prakAra parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra ko U~cA uThAne ke lie kevala eka vidyArthI, eka adhyApaka yA eka netA kucha nahIM kara sakatA / saba milakara saba kucha kara sakate haiM / ataH apekSA hai vidyArthI varga apane Apako dekhe aura cintana kare-hama deza meM bhAvI vibhUti evaM karNadhAra mAne jAte haiN| ataH hamArA kartavya hai ki guru ke nirdeza kA pAlana kareM aura uttarottara vikAsa kreN| guru kI zikSA ko ziSya isa prakAra dhAraNa kreN| eka zloka meM batAyA hai ki guroH vAkyaM pratIkSeta manasyAmodamAdadhat / muktAhAra ivA kaNThe svApayeta tatsabhAdarAt // kintu isake sAtha-sAtha hama yaha cintana kareM ki vidyA kA phala mastiSka-vikAsa hai, kintu hai prAthamika / usakA carama phala Atma-vikAsa hai / mastiSka-vikAsa caritra ke mAdhyama se Atma-vikAsa taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| ataH caritra-vikAsa donoM ke bIca kI eka kar3I hai| vidyA kA sAdhana kevala pustakIya jJAna ho, yaha vAMchanIya nahIM hai| mukhyavRtyA AtmAnuzAsana kI sAdhanA honI cAhiye / bahuzrutatA ke binA jIvana sarasa nahIM banatA vaise hI AtmaguptatA yA sthitaprajJatA ke binA jIvana meM zAnti nahIM aatii| isaliye dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAyA hai ki vidyArthI vidyA zruta-prApti ke lie par3he, ekAgracitta banane ke lie par3he, Atmastha banane ke lie par3he evaM dUsaroM ko Atmastha banAne ke lie par3he / yaha saba kaba ho sakatA hai jaba vidyArthI kA jIvana jAgRta ho / vidyArthiyoM ke supta mAnasa ko jagAne ke liye apekSA hai pahale adhyApakavarga jAgRta bane / unakA jIvana zAlIna, vyasanamukta ho tathA vidyArthiyoM ke madhya rahakara unheM bhI koI aisI bAta nahIM karanI cAhiye, jisase una para kusaMskAra par3eM / antar meM vAtsalya evaM Upara se pUrNa niyantraNa ho taba vidyArthiyoM kA pUrNa sudhAra hogA aura guru kA saccA gurutva hogA anyathA 'kevalenopadezena nizcita vAgviDambanA' vAlI bAta hogii| __adhyApakoM tathA vidyArthiyoM donoM kA kartavya hai ki paraspara vinaya aura vAtsalya kA sAmaMjasya rakheM tathA apane ko koI bhI bar3A na mAne yadi mAne, to vaisA hI mAne jaise dIpaka bar3A ho gayA, arthAt vikAsa ruka gyaa| ahaMkArI vyakti ke sAmane saphalatA kI guMjAiza nahIM rhtii| ata: apane ko vidyArthI hI maane| vidyA+arthI = vidyArthI / ataH vidyA sabhI cAhate haiM / vidyA to jIvana kI dizA hai / jise pAkara manuSya apane iSTa sthAna para pahu~ca

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hara vidyArthI bhIla putra ekalavya ke jIvana ko yAda kare ki guru ke samarpaNa kaisA thA, tathA vinaya se usane kitanA U~cA sthAna prApta kiyA thaa| kahA hai ki sakatA hai aura caritra hai jIvana kI gati sahI dizA mila jAne para bhI gatihIna manuSya iSTa sthAna taka pahu~ca nahIM pAtA / sahI dizA aura gati donoM mileM taba pUrA kAma banatA hai / caritrahIna vidyA vidyArthI ke lie varadAna nahIM bana pAtI hai para Ajakala kucha aura hI dekhA jA rahA hai| vidyA ke lie jo bharasaka prayatta ho rahA hai utanA caritra ke lie nahIM ho rahA hai / chAtra adhyApaka sambandha 77 hari rUThe guru Thaura hai, guru rUThai nahIM Thaura / kabIrA te nara andha haiM, guru ko samajhe aura // ataH guru ke iMgita evaM anuzAsana para calane vAle chAtra kA jIvana vaise hI camakatA hai, jaise agni meM tapAyA huA sonA / sone ko tapAte, pighAlate evaM kasauTI para kasate haiM taba usakI saccAI prakaTa hotI hai / usI prakAra jo bacce apane pUjyajanoM kI DA~Ta phaTakAra sunakara bhI vinamra rahate haiM, ve acche AdamI bana sakate haiN| eka AcArya ne apane ziSya se kahA- "jAo sAmane jo kAlA nAga dikhAI de rahA hai use nApa kara Ao / " ziSya binA hicakicAhaTa vahA~ gayA aura sA~pa ke cale jAne para usa sthAna ko nApa kara A gayA / AcArya ne dUsarI bAra Adeza diyA - "jAo usake dA~ta ginakara Ao / " AjJA sunakara ziSya ko jarA bhI bhaya nahIM huA ki sarpa mujhe kATa legA / vaha atyanta sahajabhAva se gayA aura sA~pa kA mu~ha pakar3akara dA~ta ginane lagA / sarpa ne do bAra usake hAtha ko kATa liyA kintu vaha dA~ta ginane meM lagA rhaa| dA~ta ginakara vaha guru ke pAsa pahu~cA / guru ne pUchA- dA~ta ginakara Aye ho / ziSya kI svIkRti sunakara guru ne pUchA- kahIM sarpa ne kATA to nahIM ? ziSya ne apanA hAtha dikhAte huye kahA - yahA~ do bAra kATA hai| AcArya Azvasta hokara bole--- bhaya kI koI bAta nahIM hai, jAo kambala lapeTakara so jAo / thor3I dera bAda dekhA gayA ki kambala eka vizeSa prakAra ke kIr3oM se bhara gayA hai| kIr3oM ko dekhane se patA calA ki usake zarIra meM eka bhayaMkara roga thA usakA zamana sarpa ke jahara se ho gayA thaa| AcArya ne apane ziSya ko svastha banAne ke lie prayoga kiyA thA kintu isakA kisI ko bhI patA nahIM thA, jaba vaha rahasya khulA to dUsare ziSya apane sAthI kI anuzAsanapriyatA para vismita hue / prati usakI zraddhA, vinaya evaM kabIradAsajI ne kitanA sundara yahAM para ziSya meM ziSyatva thA aura guru meM gurutva / vastutaH anuzAsanahInatA vidyArthI ke vikAsa meM avarodha bana jAtI hai| anuvAsanahInatA ke kaI kAraNa haiM kucha kAraNa adhyApakoM evaM abhibhAvakoM se sambandhita haiM, kucha kAraNoM kA samvandha vidyArthiyoM se hai| adhyApakoM evaM abhibhAvakoM se sambandhita kAraNa hai-adhika bulAra, atiniyantraNa, uttaradAyitva kA adhikAra kahane va karane meM dvirUpatA evaM dUSita vAtAvaraNa baccoM se sambandhita kAraNa haiM-- kusaMgati, zikAyata kI Adata tathA adhyApakoM evaM abhibhAvakoM ke prati azraddhA / uparyukta kAraNoM ke atirikta kucha aura bhI kAraNa haiM jinakA sambandha samaya aura sthiti se hai / kucha bhI ho, anuzAsanahInatA ne jIvana-nirmANa kI dizA meM bahuta bar3I kSati kI hai, isa kSati kI pUrti ke lie sabako sajaga honA hai tathA anuzAsananiSThA kA paricaya denA hai| isameM saphalatA bhI milegI jaba adhyApaka apanA karttavya samajhakara baccoM meM susaMskAra bhareMge evaM vidyArthI vinaya, zraddhA aura samarpaNa se vidyA ke sAtha manana evaM AcaraNa kareMge kyoMki vicAra kA cirAga bujha jAne se AcAra andhA ho jAtA hai / AcAra kA cirAga bujha jAne se vyavahAra andhA ho jAtA hai / pariSkAra kI mazIna jIvana ke caurAhe para phiTa ho / kyoMki vyavahAra kA cirAga bujha jAne se jIvana gaMdA ho jAtA hai // D 666 .

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kyA dhArmika zikSA upayogI hai ? 10 sAdhvI zrI ramAkumArI (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) V Aja agara hama antastala kI gaharAI meM utarakara dekheM to pAyege ki hamArA zaikSaNika stara hI badala gyaa| hamArI mAnyatAe~ badala gaIM, hamArI dhAraNAe~ badala gaI, hamAre socane-samajhane kA DhaMga hI pUrNataH badala gayA hai| vijJAna ne hamArI AdhyAtmika AsthA hI chIna lI hai| aise jaTilatAvAdI yuga meM vyakti AsthAhIna va mUlyahIna banatA jA rahA hai| yaha paristhiti chAtra jIvana ke lie duHkhada, bhayAvaha va nirAzAjanya pratIta ho rahI hai| jahA~ dekheM vahIM kuharA hI kuharA dRSTigata ho rahA hai| aise andhakAragrasita yuga meM chAtra apane jIvana kA bhaviSya nirdhAraNa karane meM sarvathA nirupAya pratIta hotA hai| use apane jIvana ratha kA dhurI ko kaise pravartana karanA cAhie aura kisa dizA meM niyojita karanA cAhie isa tathya se vaha pUrNataH anabhijJa hai| samujjvala bhaviSya ke kSaNoM ke darzana meM bhI vaha apane Apa ko asamartha samajha rahA hai| isIlie hI to Adhunika zikSA-praNAlI se chAtroM kA jIvana vyavahAra ucchRkhala va anuzAsanahIna-sA banatA jA rahA hai| prazna hai--aisA kyoM ho rahA hai ? isakA mukhya kAraNa hai- jIvana meM dhArmika zikSA kA abhAva / cintana ke darpaNa meM avalokana kareM to pratibimba dhUmila-sA najara AtA hai| AtmA kA jo pavitra vizuddha rUpa hai vaha hamAre samakSa prastuta nahIM ho paataa| agara jIvana vyavahAra meM dhArmikatA kA samAveza ho jAye to ni:sandeha vidyArthI jIvana ke raMga-maMca meM AmUla-cUla parivartana kI svaNima AbhA prasphuTita ho jaae| jIvana kA vaha sunaharA prabhAta naye ullAsa se bhara jAye / prAmANika naitika jIvana hI samujjvala bhaviSya kI rIr3ha hai| / ata: pratyeka vidyArthI ko apane jIvana ko prakAzamaya banAne kI utkaTa icchA ho to use cAhie ki vaha isa zloka ke pratyeka caraNa kA apane jIvana ke bahumUlya kSaNoM ke sAtha tAdAtmya saMsthApita kare vinayaH zAsane mUlaM, vinIta: saMyato bhavet / vinayAd vipramuktasya, kuto dharmaH kuto jayaH // 11 // vidyArthI vinaya kI paramparA ko kaise najara-andAja kara detA hai, kucha samajha meM nahIM AtA hai| Apa par3heMge eka dAsI ke putra kA jIvana vRtta / jisane vinaya ke prabhAva se hI bahuta kucha jJAna ajita kiyA thaa| vaha kathA prasaga isa prakAra hai ___ jAbAla nAmaka eka dAsI thii| usako kukSi se eka putra paidA huaa| usakA nAma thA satyakAma / usake mana meM adhyayana karane kI tIvra utkaNThA thii| para vaha nirdhana thaa| binA phIsa kauna par3hAe ! pUrvajanmagata dhArmika vicAroM kI usa para bahuta sundara pratikriyA thii| jaise hI vaha zaizava kI dahalIja ko pAra karatA hai usake mana meM dharma-zAstra ke adhyayana kI eka tar3apa jAgatI hai| vaha inhIM vicAroM kI udher3a-buna meM DubakiyA~ lagAne lagatA hai| eka dina usane apane mana meM dRr3ha nizcaya kiyA aura zubha muhUrta dekhakara satyakAma maharSi gautama kI sannidhi meM upasthita huaa| vinayapUrvaka praNAma kara apanI hRdayagata bhAvanA ko abhivyakta kara prazAnta mudrA meM baiTha gyaa| maharSi gautama ne pUchAtumakauna ho? tumhArA gotra kyA hai ? satyakAma ne pratyuttara meM kahA- prabho ! merA nAma satyakAma hai| maiM apane

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kyA dhArmika zikSA upayogI hai ? 76 gotra ke sambandha meM kucha bhI nahIM jaantaa| ajJAta parivAra ke pariveza se gujara rahA huuN| maiM apane gotra ke paricaya ke sambandha meM pUrNata: anabhijJa huuN| maharSi gautama ke smita hAsya bikherate hue kahA-jAo, apanI mA~ se pUchakara aao| satyakAma cintA kI gahanA bdhi meM DUbane lgaa| paira lar3akhar3Ane lge| vaha nirAzA bhare svara meM bolA-mA~ ! batAo apanA gotra kyA hai ? mA~ putra kI vANI sunakara nistabdha ho gaI / Akhira batAe bhI kyA, koI eka pati ho to batAe / varanA kyA batAe? vaha bhI asaMmajana meM par3a gii| beTA, tumheM agara koI bhI pUche to usase spaSTa kaho-merA nAma satyakAma jAbAla hai| usane ghara se sAnanda vidA lI aura maharSi gautama ke upapAta meM upasthita huaa| apane gotra ke sambandha meM yathAtathya kaha sunaayaa| maharSi usakI antastala kI saralatA para Azcaryacakita the| karuNAmayI dRSTi kA sneha bhAjana banakara satyakAma Azrama meM rahane lgaa| maharSi gautama kA hRdaya usakI vinayazIlatA para dravIbhUta ho gyaa| use jJAna kA pAtra samajhakara 'brahmajJAna' kA upadeza diyaa| anta meM vaha mahaSi jAbAla nAma se prasiddha huaa| siMhanI kA dUdha svarNapAtra meM hI ThaharatA hai, anya pAtra meM nahIM / AtmajJAna bhI pAtra ko hI samprApta hotA hai, apAtra ko nahIM / eka kavi ne yathArtha kA digdarzana karAte hue ullekha kiyA hai| jaise vinA gurubhyoH guNanIradhibhyoH jAnAti dharma na vicakSaNo'pi / yathArthasArthaM gurulocano'pi dIpaM vinA pazyati nAndhakAre // 1 // manovaijJAnika stara se vizleSaNa kareM to pAyeMge ki guru kI mahimA agAdha hai| vaha ziSya kI hRdayagata taraMgita bhAva UrmiyoM ko AsAnI se parilakSita kara letA hai| Adhunika yuga meM aneka vaijJAnikoM ne yantroM kA parinirmANa kara vizva ko cakAcauMdha kara diyA hai, kintu AtmA ko jAnane kA koI bhI yantra nahIM hai| ataH zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA--."carejjatta gavesae".-khuda ko jAnakara Age bddh'o| yUropa aura eziyA ko jAnane se pUrva apane antastala ko jaano| eka aMgreja kA bhI yahI kahanA hai-(Know thy self) apane Apa ko jAno, gaharAI meM utara kara jaano| Aja kA chAtra pAnI para tairane vAlI zaivAla kI bhA~ti pustakoM ke UparI jJAna ko hI pakar3atA hai| jJAna kA samudra bahuta gaharA hai| vahA~ kauna DubakiyAM lagAe ? ambudhi taTa para khar3A rahane vAlA to sIpa-zaMkha hI pAtA hai| kImatI motI kahA~ se pAyegA ? gaharAI ke abhAva meM dharma ke binA koI bhI apanA hita-cintana nahIM kara sktaa| dharma bhAratIya janatA kI AtmA hai| dharma-nirapekSa kA artha hogA, AtmA kI parisamApti / adhyAtmazUnya zakSaNika vyavasthA Aja ke bhautikavAdI guNa meM varadAna kI apekSA abhizApa siddha ho rahI hai kyoMki bhAratIya chAtra aba bhI pAzcAtya zikSA saMskRti se prabhAvita haiN| ataH sabhyatA va vyAvahArikatA ke to usameM darzana hI durlabha ho gaye haiN| bhagavadvANI bhAratIya vidyArthiyoM kA jIvana hI badala detI hai| agara ve apane jIvana kA nirIkSaNa satya va ImAna kI bhUmikA para khar3e hokara kareM to ve bahuta hI susaMskRta va sabhya nAgarika banane meM sakSama ho sakate haiN| ataH isa ArSa vANI ko sadaiva yAda rakkheM-'na asabbhamAhu' asabhya, apriya tathA kleza vardhaka tuccha zabda apane muMha se na bole / yahI vidyArjana kA sahI phalita hogaa| manuSya kA udAtta vicAra hI svastha samAja kI parikalpanA hai| guru ne ziSya se kahA- "nahi jJAnena sadRzaM, pavitramiha vidyate" arthAt saMsAra meM jJAna kI tulanA meM koI bhI vastu pavitra nahIM ho sktii| kintu dRSTi se agara yathArtha kA pratibimba utara Aye to sArA andhakAra svataH hI vilIna ho jAye, yaha kaba hogA jaba buddhi ayathArtha ke parde se anAvRta ho jAyegI tathA buddhi kA pavitrIkaraNa ho jAyegA to prakAza hI prakAza sarvatra vikIrNa hone lgegaa| guru ne ziSya ko hastI kA udAharaNa prastuta karate hue .. kahA- hAthI snAna karane hetu tAlAba meM praveza karatA hai| snAna karane ke pazcAt jyoMhI vaha bAhara bhAtA hai| punaH apanI hI sUMDa se apane Upara miTTI DAlane laga jAtA hai| ziSya ne pUchA-gurudeva kyA ! baha mUrkha hai ? jo snAna kI vizuddhi aura pavitratA ko nahIM samajhatA / guru ne kahA-baha ajJAnI hai, usakA bibeka jAgRta nahIM hai / ajJAna ke kAraNa -0

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.0 80 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa hI vaha aisA karatA hai / ataH manuSya vivekazIla prANI hai| usakA viveka jAgRta hai, vaha jisa vastu ko heya samajha letA hai phira use kadApi grahaNa nahIM karatA / yaha heya aura upAdeya kI jAgRti kaba hotI hai, jaba usake pAsa jJAna ho, adhyayana ho / basa basa ziSya samajha gayA ki mujhe par3hanA cAhiye tathA niSThApUrvaka vidyAbhyAsa karanA cAhie / kyoMki kahA gayA hai- "sA vidyA yA vimuktaye" vidyA vahI hai jo durguNoM se mukti dilaae| para Aja ke vidyArthI durguNoM ke dAsa bana gaye haiM, phaizanaparastI meM ve isane sarAbora rahate haiM, unheM anubhava hI nahIM hotA ki amUlya mAnavajanma ko hama kaise naSTa kara rahe haiN| mAtA-pitA va sadgurujanoM kI zikSA kA to lezamAtra bhI una para asara nahIM hotA kyoMki manuSya kA mana itanA durbala hai ki sadguNoM kI apekSA durguNoM se adhika prabhAvita hotA hai| isa mAnasika aniyantraNa se durAcAra kI vyAdhi pratidina bar3ha rahI hai cAhe sarakArI kAnUna kitane hI kyoM na banAye jaayeN| jaba taka antastala kI jAgRti nahIM ho pAtI, taba taka durAcAra ko sadAcAra meM parivartita karanA asaMbhava hai / viveka kA jAgaraNa bAhara se nahIM, bhItara se hogA / vidyArthI agara bhArata ke mahAn netA va rASTrapati bananA cAhate haiM to ve aNuvrata ke mAdhyama se apanA nirIkSaNa karanA sIkheM tathA samaya kI kImata ko A~ke / mahAn banane kI bhAvanA ke sunahare svapna jo Apa rAta ko saMjote haiM ve svapna svapna na rahakara sAkAra hone lgeNge| eka aMgreja ne kahA hai(Time is money) samaya bahuta bar3A dhana hai / nepoliyana yuddha kI vyastatA meM bhI jojephAina ko patra likhane kA samaya nikAla hI letA thaa| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki Aja ve patra karor3oM DAlara ke haiM / eka dukAnadAra ke pAsa eka vyakti pustaka kharIdane ke lie AyA aura pustaka kA mUlya puuchaa| beMjAmina phraiMkalina ne kahA - eka DAlara / vaha calA gayA / kucha kSaNa rukakara punaH AyA aura pUchA- mahAzaya ! pustaka kA mUlya kucha kama karoge ? phraiMkalina ne tapAka se uttara diyA- savA DAlara / grAhaka asamaMjasa meM par3a gyaa| pustaka vahI hai itane meM cauthAI DAlara kaise bar3ha gayA / usase rahA nahIM gyaa| usane apanI jijJAsA kA spaSTIkaraNa caahaa| dukAnadAra ne hArda samajhAte hue kahA kImata pustaka kI nahIM, samaya kI hotI hai / Aja jo Apa vikAsa kI rUparekhA dekha rahe haiM, ye sAre vikAsa ke kArya samaya kI upAdeyatA se hI sampAdita hue haiN| ataH chAtroM ko cAhie ki ve samaya kA mUlyAMkana kare / mahAn kavi, vaktA va prophesara banane kI abhIpsA ho to samaya ke pAbanda baneM tathA sAtha hI sAtha apane jIvana ko naitika, ImAnadAra va sadAcArI banAne kA satata prayAsa kareM jisakA hRdaya karuNA va maMtrI se ota-prota hai, vahI vyakti samAja, rASTra va parivAra ke samakSa naitika mUlyoM kI pratiSThApanA kara sakatA hai| jIvana kI ujjvala, pavitra va prakAzamayI AbhA ke pariprekSya meM apane Apako jhA~ka sakatA hai / usa chAtra kA jIvana dhanya hai jisane samaya kI prANavattA ko sahI mAne meM samajha liyA hai / naitika zikSA kI dRSTi se aMkana kareM to rANAvAsa kI vidyAbhUmi apanA gauravamaya itihAsa prastuta karatI hai evaM Adhunika yuga meM eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita karatI hai / / SIC 0 .

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naitika zikSA kI vyAvahArikatA sAdhvI zrI lalitapramA (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) Izvara se mAnava ne apIla kI-maiM apanA jIvana sukhI aura sarasa banAne saMsAra meM jA rahA huuN| Apa mujhe aisA koI mantra deM tAki saphala ho skuu| Izvara ne kahA- mere beTe ! maiM tumheM jIvana kI sabase mahattvapUrNa do vastueM de rahA hU~--eka akla aura dUsarA ImAna / akla ko khUba kharacanA aura ImAna ko surakSita rkhnaa| yAda rahe, tumhAre bAe~ hAtha meM akla aura dAeM hAtha meM ImAna hai| vahA~ pahu~cate-pahu~cate vismRti kA paTa smRti para gira gyaa| mAnava ne akla kI jagaha ImAna ko khUba bA~TA aura akla ko surakSita rkhaa| lagatA hai, vahI paramparA aba taka cala rahI hai ki manuSya ne akla ko surakSita rakha diyaa| ImAna ko donoM hAthoM luTA rahA hai| tathya sahI hai cintanAtmaka aura mananAtmaka zakti ke vikAsa kI apekSA hai| zikSA ke do rUpa haiM-naitika aura bhautika / naitika zikSA antar ko Alokita karatI hai| supta cetanA ko jAgRta karatI hai| saMkalpa zakti ko majabUta banAtI hai| bhautika zikSA kevala jIvana-nirvAha yogya banAtI hai| usake lie sthAna-sthAna para DigriyA~ milatI haiN| pariNAma yaha AtA hai ki unheM naukarI bhI bar3e daur3a-dhUpa ke bAda milatI hai| isase kevala pustakIya jJAna kA prazna bhI hala nahIM ho sakatA / vyakti ke vyaktitva kA vikAsa, caritra kA vikAsa acchI taraha se ho sake, vahI zikSA adhika sArthaka hai| kevala kamAnA sikhAe vaha vAstavika zikSA nahIM hai kyoMki vaha to eka anapar3ha vyakti zrama karake bhI kamA sakatA hai| Adhunika zikSAvid yaha mAnane lage haiM ki vartamAna zikSA paddhati meM parivartana bahuta apekSita hai| sarakAra kI tarapha se aisI koI bhI yojanA Aja taka nahIM banI ki vidyArthiyoM kA jIvana stara U~cA kaise uThe ? naitika kaise baneM, caritraniSTha kaise hoM ? binA naitika AdhAra ke zikSA adhurI hai aura vaha phalavatI bhI nahIM bntii| naitika zikSA kA uddezya hai -jIvana-vyavahAra vizuddha bane, jIvana kA mUlya samajhane kI kSamatA, jIvana meM Ane vAlI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna pAne kA sAmarthya, prAmANika jIvana jIne kI klaa| koI bhI kriyA jaba taka jIvanagata nahIM hotI taba taka saphala nahIM ho sktii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA -'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA'---pahale jJAna phira kriyA / binA jJAna ke kriyA sArthaka nahIM hotI / jJAnAtmaka aura prayogAtmaka donoM sthitiyoM kA vikAsa hI naitika jIvana kA sopAna hai| ___ Aja deza jisa sthiti se gujara rahA hai usase hara prabuddha vyakti cintita hai| girate naitika stara se unakA mana chaTapaTA rahA hai| mAnasika vicAra burI taraha prabhAvita haiN| cAritrika va naitika patana carama-sImA taka pahuMca cukA hai| isalie apekSA hai vidyArthiyoM meM cAritrika va naitika guNoM kA vikAsa prArambha se hI ho aura ve agara prAmANika, sadAcArI, ImAnadAra hote haiM to aisI naitika zikSA Antarika vRttiyoM kA zodhana hI nahIM kalAtmaka jIvana jInA bhI sikhAtI hai| burAiyoM se bacAtI hai| cintAjanaka bhArata ke bhaviSya ko hI nahIM vizva ko ujjvala banA sakatI hai| ___vartamAna meM anaitikatA kA palar3A bhArI hai / naitikatA se, naitika zikSA ke mAdhyama se use halkA banAyA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi yaha patana Aja koI nayA nahIM, para tAratamyatA kI dRSTi se dharatI-AsamAna jitanA antara pratIta

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82 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa . . . .... ..... ......... ... ... . .................................... ho rahA hai| vyApAriyoM kA vyApAra meM bleka mArkeTiMga, cora bAjArI, jamAkhorI, rAjakarmacAriyoM kI ghUsakhorI, vidyArthiyoM kI anuzAsanahInatA. kRSakoM meM karttavyaniSThA kI kamI, majadUroM meM zramaniSThA kA abhAva, zikSakoM kA azuddha vyavahAra Adi-Adi kAraNa sabake sAmane haiN| isase mAnavatA kA hrAsa huA hai| naitikatA ke abhAva meM vaha karAha rahI hai| sonA kahatA hai-kUTanA, pITanA, gAlanA Adi sabhI saha sakatA hU~, para ciramI ke sAtha tulanA asahya hai| miTTI kI gagarI kahatI hai, pairoM ke nIce rauMdanA, cAka para car3hAnA pITanA, agnisnAna sahya hai para parakhane ke lie a~gulI kA TanakA bardAzta nahIM hai / yaha sthiti vartamAna kI hai| jo bhArata naitikatA va adhyAtma kI nirmala gaMgA thA, jahA~ DubakI lagAne dUra-dUra se videzI vyakti Ate the vahA~ kI yaha sthiti mana meM asantoSa paidA karatI hai| saca hai, krAnti tabhI ho sakatI hai jaba koI kArya bhI apanI carama-sImA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai / Aja naitika mUlyoM ko punaH pratiSThita karane kI AvazyakatA hai| adhyAtma ke naitikatA ke AdhAra binA mAnava-vikAsa ekAMgI hai kyoMki jisa mAnava ke lie saba kucha banAyA jAtA hai, jaba vaha svayaM anabanA hI raha jAtA hai to samasyA kA hala nahIM ho sktaa| naitika vikAsa kI samasyA samAja ke lie sthAyI samasyA hai jisakI apekSA atIta meM thI, bhaviSya meM rahegI aura vartamAna meM tIvratA se bar3hatI jA rahI hai| isalie sarvaprathama manuSya kI antaHvRttiyoM meM pariSkAra ho, vaha jitanA naitikaniSTha va AcAraniSTha hogA, samAja utanA hI unnata hogaa| naitika zikSA burAI na karane kA vizvAsa paidA karatI hai| AcArya zrI tulasI dvArA pravartita naitika va cAritrika vikAsa kI dizA meM aNuvrata kAphI varSoM se kArya kara rahA hai| unake vidvAn sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA naitika stara U~cA uThAne hetu rASTra ke prati kartavya-bhAvanA, zramaniSThA, anuzAsita jIvana jInA, saMgaThana, sevA bhAvanA jAgRta karanA, samanvaya kI dizA Adi mAnavocita guNoM para AdhArita naitika pAThamAlA kI racanA dvArA bahuta acchA kArya huA hai aura ho rahA hai| isase vyavahAra meM zuddhi ko bahuta sambala milA hai- vyApArI milAvaTa na kareM, bleka-mArkeTiMga na kareM, vidyArthI nakala na kareM, tor3a-phor3amUlaka hiMsaka pravRttiyoM meM bhAga na leN| pratyeka mAnava vyasanamukta jIvana jiie| yaha hai naitika zikSA kA vyAvahArika rUpa jo jIvana kA sahI Adarza hai, AtmanirIkSaNa karane kA darpaNa hai| dharmarAja yudhiSThira pAThazAlA meM par3hane gaye / zikSaka ne eka vAkya sikhAyA 'krodha mA kuru" bahuta bAra raTAyA, saba vidyArthiyoM ne vApasa sunA diyA para yudhiSThira ne nahIM sunAyA / 2-3 dina taka bhI nahIM sunAyA, Akhira guru ne kruddha hokara tamAcA lgaayaa| tatkAla ha~sate hue bole--gurujI, yAda ho gyaa| yaha thI naitika zikSA kI vyAvahArikatA jo jIvana kA aMga bane / sumana kI sugandha phailAne meM havA sahAyaka hotI hai, candana kI suvAsa ghisane se phailatI hai vaise hI naitika zikSA sumana kI saurabha phailAne kA mAdhyama hai vyavahAra / baccoM ko bacapana se hI saMskArI banAne ke lie vizeSa prayAsa apekSita hai (baccoM meM anuzAsanahInatA, uddaNDatA, ucchaM khalatA phailI hai usakA eka kAraNa hai naitika zikSA kA abhAva) ve kevala vyavahAra jaisA dekhate haiM vaise hI bana jAte haiM / bar3e hone para ve hI saMskAra unheM ucca Adarza para pahu~cAte haiN| mahAvIra, buddha, IsA, gAMdhI, neharU kA rUpa lekara sAmane Ate haiN| baccoM meM anuzAsanahInatA, uddaNDatA Adi haiM isakA kAraNa hai-naitika zikSA kA abhAva / isalie bAlakoM meM cAritrika naitika vikAsa kI apekSA anubhava kara Aja se 33 varSa pUrva kevala 5 chAtroM ke AdhAra para rANAvAsa meM eka prAthamika vidyAlaya kA zubhArambha kiyA gayA, jisake saMrakSaka haiM zrI kesarImalajI suraannaa| unakA yaha prayAsa stutya hai| vahA~ vidyArthiyoM meM naitika AcaraNaniSThatA, paraspara prema, sauhArda, saMgaThana, sevA Adi saMskAra diye jAte haiM tAki bhaviSya meM ve saMskAra jIvana-nirmANa meM sahayogI bneN| isase naitikatA ke prati AsthA jagI hai, vicAroM meM parivartana AyA hai| isase vaicArika krAnti ko naitika AcAra saMhitA kA bar3A yogadAna rahA hai| vidyAlaya kA rUpa sunane mAtra se hI nahIM, rANAvAsa meM jAkara dekhA to lagA vaha choTA-sA bIja Aja vaTavRkSa bana gayA hai, prAthamika vidyAlaya ne mahAvidyAlaya kA rUpa le liyA hai| vartamAna meM isakA rUpa darzaka ko baMgAla ke zAntiniketana kI yAda dilA detA hai| 00

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vibhinna chAtravRttiyA~ : mahatva aura prakAra 0 zrI raNajItasiMha bhaNDArI (sojatyA) (parAmarzaka, esa0 AI0 I0 Ara0 TI0, udayapura) svatantratA prApti ke bAda se hI deza meM zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra hetu rAjya va kendra sarakAra ne paryApta dhyAna diyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sampUrNa deza meM prAthamika vidyAlayoM se lekara mahAvidyAlayoM kA jAla bicha gayA hai tathA unameM kAryarata adhyApakoM va prAdhyApakoM kI jitanI saMkhyA hai, utanI kisI anya vibhAga yA kAryAlaya meM bhI nahIM hai| sarakAra ne bhI vibhinna vikAsa yojanAoM kI tulanA meM zikSA ke mada meM aba taka bahuta adhika dhanarAzi vyaya kI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki hamAre deza meM zikSitoM kI saMkhyA meM paryApta vRddhi huI hai / san 1981 meM kI gaI janagaNanA ke A~kar3oM se bhI yaha spaSTa hai; lekina jaba taka deza meM zata-pratizata loga zikSita nahIM hoM taba taka lakSya adhUrA hI rhegaa| isa lakSya kI prApti ke lie sarakArI aura gaira-sarakArI stara para vibhinna prayAsa cala rahe haiN| ina prayAsoM meM chAtravRtti bhI eka pramukha prayAsa hai| hamArI zikSA vyavasthA kA lakSya mAtra likhAnA-par3hAnA hI nahIM hai apitu zikSA ke mAdhyama se vibhinna pratibhAoM ko khojakara unheM samucita zikSA pradAna karanA bhI hai| AjAdI ke pUrva taka sthiti yaha thI ki bahuta se aise pratibhAvAna va sakSama chAtra jinakI ruci vaijJAnika, takanIkI, cikitsA aura vyavasAya-vANijya sambandhI jJAna prApta karane kI aura hotI thI, lekina nirdhanatA va arthAbhAva ke kAraNa ve isa taraha ke jJAna ko prApta kara usa jJAna kA deza-sevA meM sadupayoga karane se vaMcita raha jAte the| aisI saikar3oM pratibhAe~ prativarSa barbAda ho jAtI thI, kintu bhArata kI AjAdI ke bAda svatantra bhArata kI sarakAra ne isa vastu-sthiti ko samajhA aura usake liye kendra va rAjya stara para aneka prakAra kI chAtravRttiyA~ denA svIkAra kiyA, jinako prApta kara hajAroM nirdhana, garIba aura pratibhAvAna chAtroM ne apane ujjvala bhaviSya kA nirmANa kiyA hai tathA usase deza ke vaijJAnika, takanIkI, cikitsA aura vyApAra-vANijya sambandhI jJAna meM vRddhi kI hai| na kevala deza ko apitu aise pratibhAvAna chAtroM ne amerikA, yUropa, aphrIkA, eziyA Adi upamahAdvIpoM ke vibhinna dezoM meM jAkara apanI pratibhA va kSamatA kA paricaya bhI diyA hai / isase unakI svayaM kI Arthika va pArivArika sthiti to sudharI hI hai, isake sAtha hI deza kA mastaka bhI U~cA huA hai / isakA zreya chAtravRttiyoM ko hI jAtA hai| . isa prakAra chAtravRtti na kevala Arthika sahAyatA hai, apitu yaha pratibhAvAna chAtroM ko protsAhita karane kA bhI eka sazakta mAdhyama hai| isase chAtroM meM svAbhimAna aura AtmavizvAsa jAgRta hotA hai tathA unameM naye anusandhAna va zodha-khoja karane kI jijJAsA tIvra hotI hai / lekina yaha eka durbhAgya hI hai ki ina vibhinna prakAra kI chAtravRttiyoM kI jAnakArI chAtroM ko prAyaH nahIM rahatI hai| zaharoM meM bhI aise aneka pratibhAvAn chAtra mila jAyeMge jo chAtravRtti prApta karane kI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa apanI pratibhA ko kuNThita kiye hue haiN| sudUra grAmINa aMcaloM meM to yaha sthiti aura bhI jyAdA kharAba hai| isaliye AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki pratyeka skUla ke prAcArya, pradhAnAdhyApaka, adhyApaka Adi pratibhAvAna va jarUratamanda chAtroM ko chAtra-vRttiyA~ dene kI ora AkarSita kareM, unheM Avazyaka jAnakAriyAM deM,

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54 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa phArma bharavAyeM tathA chAtravRtti vitaraNa meM sahayoga deN| yaha utanA hI Avazyaka va anivArya hai, jitanA anivArya kakSA meM chAtroM ko adhyayana karAnA / acchA to yaha hogA ki pratyeka vidyAlaya-mahAvidyAlaya meM eka chAtravRtti prakoSTha hI sthApita kiyA jAya jo vibhinna prakAra kI chAtravRttiyoM ko prApta karane meM chAtroM ko mArgadarzana de aura unheM saMrakSaNa pradAna kare / yahA~ chAtravRttiyoM kI sUcI va sambandhita vivaraNa diyA jA rahA hai, jo sarakAra va anya mAdhyamoM se chAtroM koprati varSa pradAna kI jAtI hai nidezAlaya stara para svIkRta kI jAne vAlI chAtravRttiyAM ka0 saM0 chAtravRtti kA nAma kakSA/Ayu vivaraNa varSa 1. grAmINa pratibhAvAna chAtravRtti 6 se 11 jilA zikSA adhikArI kAryAlaya dvArA Ayojya pratiyogI parIkSA meM cayanita chAtroM ke lie| . 2. saMskRta viSayaka chAtravRttiyA~ 6 se 11 kakSA 6 se aicchika viSaya saMskRta lene vAle chAtroM ko variSThatA krama se 50 chAtroM ko dI jAtI hai| 3. anusUcita jAti jana-jAti AvAsIya 1 se 11 vizeSa AvAsIya zAlAoM meM adhyayana hetu zAlAoM meM dI jAne vAlI vizeSa chAtravRttiyA~ 4. anumodita AvAsIya mAdhyamika zAlAoM Ayu 11 se 13 jina chAtroM kI Ayu 11 se Upara aura 13 varSa se meM yogyatA chAtravRtti . (30 akTUbara taka) nIce ho / kakSA 6, 7, 8 meM adhyayana kara rahA ho tathA 8 pAsa nahIM honA cAhiye unheM dI jAtI hai| 5. nRtya, saMgIta, citrakalA tathA mUrtikalA Ayu 10 se 14 jina chAtroM kI Ayu 1 julAI ko 10-14 varSa ke kSetra meM pratibhA khoja chAtravRtti varSa mAdhyamika kI Ayu tathA mAdhyamika stara taka 18 varSa kI stara taka 18 Ayu ho unheM chAtravRtti dI jAtI hai| 6. khelakUda pratibhA chAtravRtti 8 se 11 16 varSa se kama jilAstara se rASTrIyastara taka phAinala TIma ke sadasya ke rUpa meM praveza pAne vAloM ko chAtravRtti dI jAtI hai| 7. acche khilAr3I chAtravRtti rASTrIya khela Ayu 17 se kama rASTrastara para cayanita chAtra ko 75 ru. mAsika pariSad paTiyAlA dvArA tathA rAjya stara para cayanita chAtra ko 50 ru0 mAsika dI jAtI hai| 8. sAMskRtika pratibhA khoja chAtravRtti Ayu 10 se 14 1 julAI ko 10-13 varSa ke madhya Ayu varSa ke madhya vAloM ko nRtya saMgIta meM pratibhAvAna chAtra chAtrAoM ko (ghara se tathA sAmpradAyI ke baccoM ko)| 9. barmA se bhArata Ae visthApitoM ke 1-6-63 ke pazcAt barmA se Aye visthApitoM ke baccoM kI vittIya sahAyatA / / baccoM ko| 10. yugANDA aura jere se Ae visthApitoM vivaraNa nidezAlaya ko bhejane para svIkRta kI ke baccoM ko vittIya sahAyatA / jAtI hai|

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vibhinna chAtravRttiyA~ : mahattva aura prakAra maNDala stara para svIkRta kI jAne vAlI chAtravRttiyAM 1. rAjanItika pIr3itoM ke baccoM kI kakSA 1 se 11 6 mAsa taka mAtA-pitA kArAvAsa meM raha cuke haiM chAtravRttiyA~ tathA 3600 ru0 se kama Aya ho / 2. bhArata-cIna yuddha meM mAre gaye athavA ukta pUrNa rUpa se apaMga hue sainikoM ke baccoM ko chAtravRtti 3. bhArata-pAka yuddha (1971) meM mAre gaye pramANa-patra Avazyaka hai| tathA pUrNarUpa se apaMga hue sainikoM ke baccoM kI chAtravRtti / jilA zikSA adhikArI stara para pradatta chAtravRttiyAM 1. atyanta nirdhanatA chAtravRtti 6 se 11 vArSika Aya 2500 ru0 se kama ho, variSThatAkrama para kama Aya para cayana hotA hai| 2. mRta rAjyakarmacAriyoM ke baccoM ko . 3 se 11 karmacArI kA nidhana rAjya-sevA meM rahate hue chAtravRtti hone pr| 3. anusUcita jAti/janajAti vimukta evaM 6 se 11 samAja kalyANa vibhAga kI chAtravRtti jilA zikSA ghumantu jAti ke baccoM ko chAtravRtti adhikArI dvArA dI jAtI hai| mAdhyamika zikSA borDa rAjasthAna, ajamera dvArA pradatta chAtravRttiyA~ 1. yogyatA chAtravRttiyAM saikaNDarI, hAyara saikaNDarI va saMskRta parIkSAoM meM saMkAyAnusAra meriTa vAle chAtroM ko| 2. rASTrIya chAtravRtti rAjya meM variSThatA krama meM aMkoM ke AdhAra para cayanita chAtra-chAtrAoM ko| kaoNleja nidezAlaya se pradAna kI jAne vAlI chAtravRttiyAM 1. rASTrIya chAtravRtti saikaNDarI parIkSA meM 60 pratizata se adhika aMka prApta karane vAloM ko variSThatA sUcI ke AdhAra para, abhibhAvaka kI Aya 500 ru0 se kama ho / 2. nIDa-kama mairiTa chAtravRtti saikaNDarI parIkSA meM 60 pratizata se adhika aMka prApta karane vAle ko, abhibhAvaka kI Aya 1200 ru0 vArSika se kama ho| kama Aya vAle ko praathmiktaa| 3. rASTrIya RNa chAtravRtti saikaNDarI parIkSA meM 50 pratizata se adhika aMka prApta karane vAloM ko aMkoM ke AdhAra para variSThatA krama se cayana, 1500 rupaye mAsika Aya se adhika na ho| 4. adhyApakoM ke baccoM ko rASTrIya saikaNDarI meM 60 pratizata se adhika aMka hoN| chAtravRtti zikSaka kI Aya 500 20 mAha se adhika hona / -- --

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86 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa Doraemorromooooooooooooooo.000000000000000000000000000000000000 ___ senA, pulisa ke baccoM ko dI jAne vAlI chAtravRttiyA~ 1. jilA sainika borDa dvArA pradatta chAtra- 6 se 11 sthala, jala, vAyu senA ke bhUtapUrva sainikoM ke baccoM vRttiyA~ kI kama se kama 5 varSa kI sevA, bAlaka kI Ayu 21 varSa se adhika nahIM hone para dI jAtI hai| 2. pulisa karmacAriyoM ke bAlakoM ke liye 10 se 11 kAnsaTebala va haiDakAnsaTebala stara ke karmacAriyoM chAtravRttiyA~ ke baccoM ko| samAja kalyANa vibhAga dvArA vikalAMgoM ko chAtravRtti 1. bhArata sarakAra dvArA ha se 11 DAkTarI pramANa Avazyaka hai| abhibhAvaka Ayakara nahIM detA ho| 2. rAjya sarakAra dvArA 1 se 11 40 pratizata aMka prApta karane para / DAkTarI pramANa Avazyaka hai| Ayakara nahIM dete hoN| 3. Atma-samarpita DAkuoM ke parivAra ke rAjasthAna kA mUla nivAsI ho, baccoM ke atibaccoM tathA kSatigrasta parivAroM ke rikta bhAI-bahinoM ko bhI deya hai, Ayakara nahIM baccoM ko chAtravRtti / dete ho| anya chAtravRttiyA~ 1. sainika skUla cittaur3agar3ha chAtravRtti vidyAlaya se samparka kreN| 2. milaTrI skUla deharAdUna kI praveza cayana chAtravRtti pradAna karane hetu samAcAra patroM meM ___chAtravRtti vijJapti prasArita kI jAtI hai|.. 3. pUrNa satra khela tulA prazikSaNa meM par3hane 100 ru. prati mAha 10 mAha ke lie, chAtra subaha vAle chAtroM ko sTAIpeNDa zAma kociMga lekara dina meM par3hate hoN| uparyukta chAtravRttiyoM ke atirikta prAyaH pratyeka skUla meM samAja ke dhanI-mAnI va pratiSThita logoM dvArA apanI ora se bhI chAtravRttiyA~ dI jAtI haiM / vibhinna udyogoM, TrasToM va samAja ke anya aMgoM se bhI chAtravRttiyA~ dene ke prAvadhAna rahate haiM / isa dRSTi se pratyeka vidyAlaya ke pradhAnAdhyApaka kA yaha dAyitva hai ki vaha apane skUla meM tatsambandhI sampUrNa rekarDa rakhe aura chAtroM ko usakA lAbha mila sake, isa taraha kI vyavasthA kreN| chAtravRttiyA~ adhika se adhika mila sakeM isa taraha kA prayAsa karanA pradhAnAdhyApaka ke dainika kArya meM sammilita rahanA caahiye| yaha vidyAlaya kI eka pravRtti hai| jisa prakAra khela-kUda yA sAMskRtika kAryakrama ke Ayojana vidyAlaya kI eka pravRtti ke antargata Ate haiM, usI taraha chAtroM ko adhikAdhika chAtravRttiyA~ mileM aura koI bhI pratibhAvAn chAtra dhana ke abhAva meM apanA adhyayana banda na kare, aisI sthiti banane para hI pradhAnAdhyApaka kI kSamatA prakaTa hotI hai, aisA mAnakara calanA caahiye|

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nArI-zikSA kA lakSya evaM svarUpa DaoN0 (zrImatI) vidyAbindusiMha 513-DI/2 mamphorDagaMja ilAhAbAda (u0pra0) nArI ho yA nara, mAnava-jIvana kA carama lakSya hai apane dAyitvoM kA samucita niyahi karate hue jIvana meM saphalatAoM kI upalabdhi / yaha upalabdhi aura kSamatA detI hai shikssaa| yaha satya hai ki deza, kAla aura vyakti ke svabhAvAnusAra lakSya bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| nArI kA mahatva nara se adhika svIkAra karane vAle usameM do mAtrAoM kI adhikatA ke sAtha hI usake kartavya-kSetra ko bhI adhika bar3A batAte haiM / vaha nara kI jananI hai, sahadhArmigI hai, saMrakSikA hai, upAsikA hai| vaha vibhinna sambandhoM ke mAdhyama se nara ke sukha ke sAdhana juTAkara hI santuSTa hotI hai| Arya saMskRti meM nArI ardhAGginI hone ke sAtha hI pUjanIya bhI hai-- yatra nAryastu pUjyante ramante tatra devatAH / yautAstu na pUjyante sarvAstatrAphalAkriyAH / / Arya puruSoM ne kevala zAbdika sadbhAvanA kA pradarzana hI nahIM kiyA thA varan usa yuga meM nArI ko puruSa ke samAna hI zikSA prApta karane kA, yajJa meM bhAga lene kA adhikAra thaa| vaidika zabda 'dampatI' Aja bhI isI ora saMketa karatA hai ki nArI aura puruSa eka hI ghara ke samAna bhAgIdAra haiM / hamAre yahA~ arddhanArIzvara ke rUpa meM Izvara kI kalpanA kI gaI hai / kaidika yuga meM havanakuNDa kI pahalI IMTa patnI hI rakhatI thii| vidvAnoM aura lekhakoM meM usakA nAma yaza thA / gRhakArya meM kuzalatA, dhanuSa-bANa, TokariyA~ banAne aura vastra bunane kI zikSA unheM bacapana se hI milatI thii| 'samana' nAmaka tyauhAra para lar3ake lar3akiyA~ eka dUsare ko dekhate, pasanda karate aura jIvana-pAthI ke rUpa meM cunate the| striyoM ko talAka, vidhavA-vivAha kA adhikAra bhI thaa| svecchA se ve vidhavA jIvana bhI bitA sakatI thiiN| pardAprathA nahIM thii| mAtRzakti kI upAsanA mA~ ke mahattva ko spaSTa karatI hai| brahmavaivarta purANa meM nArI ke solaha prakAra ke mAtRrUpoM kI ora iMgita kiyA gayA hai stanadAtrI, garbhadAtrI, bhakSyadAtrI gurupriyA / abhISTadevapatnI ca pituH patnI ca kanyakA // " magarbhajA yA bhaginI, putrapatnI priyA prasaH / / mAturmAtA, priturmAtA sodarasya priyA tathA // -

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Contoloncolo o do onto o 0. 88 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya khaNDa mAtuH pituzca bhaginI mAtRvAnI tathaiva c| janAnAM vedavihitA mAtaraH SoDazasmRtA // brahmavaivartapurANa, ga015 0 ) devatA kI patnI, pitA kI stana pilAne vAlI, garbhadhAraNa karane vAlI, bhojana dene vAlI, gurupatnI, iSTa patnI ( vimAtA), pitR - kanyA ( sautelI bahana ), sahodarA bahana, putravadhU, sAsa, nAnI, dAdI, bhAI kI patnI, mausI buA aura mAmI - veda meM manuSyoM ke liye ye solaha prakAra kI mAtAyeM batalAyI haiM / milita nArI hI apane ina solaha prakAra ke mAtRrUpoM meM apane dAyitva kA nirvAha sucAru rUpa se kara sakatI hai| yahA~ zikSA kA artha sImita pustakIya jJAna yA DigriyAM ikaTTA karane se nahIM hai| zikSA kA vyApaka artha hai jisake sAdhana bhI vyApaka haiM aura lakSya bhI mahat / vaidika yuga kI nArI ko vahI zikSA milatI thI / itihAsa isakA sAkSI hai / yAjJavalkya kI patnI apane pati sAtha vAda-vivAda karatI thii| viduSI gArgI kI vidvattA jagata prasiddha hai | agastya muni ko aisI patnI cAhiye thI jo sAMsArika sukhoM se nirlipta ho, tyAga tapasyA kA jIvana bitA sake / ve AryoM-anAryoM ko eka karane ke prayatna meM lage the jo patnI ke sahayoga ke binA kaThina thA / unheM milI patnIrUpa meM lopAmudrA jinake jJAna evaM sAdhanA se muni kA svapna sAkAra huaa| +HD+ vidarbha ke rAjA kI putrI lopAmudrA ne vaibhava ko ThukarAkara jJAna-vRddha muni ko apanA jIvana sauMpa diyaa| ghoSA, apAlA Adi vaidika yuga kI viduSI nAriyoM ko kauna nahIM jAnatA / apanI brahmasAdhanA ke kAraNa ve brahmavAdinI nAriyoM ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiN| nAriyoM ne mantroM kI racanAyeM kI haiN| rAmAyaNa mahAbhArata kAla meM bhI AdarzoM kA pAlana karane vAlI mahAn nAriyoM kI gAthA usa yuga meM bhI zikSA ke vyApaka lakSya kI ora saMketa karatI hai / madhyayuga meM huI mIrA ne sAhitya ko anUThI dena dI rAjapUta vIrAMganAoM kI zauryagAthA itihAsa kahatA hai / unakI zikSA kA lakSya aura svarUpa dharma ke lie, Ana-bAna ke lie mara miTane kA thaa| rAnI durgAvatI, cAMdabIbI Adi kA saMgIta, kalA aura sainya saMcAlana meM dakSa honA usa yuga kI zikSA ke lakSya kI evaM vyApaka svarUpa kI kahAnI kahatA hai| isI prakAra tArAbAI, ahilyAbAI Adi ke zaurya kI gAthAyeM bhii| kAlAntara meM choTI avasthA meM vivAha ho jAne ke kAraNa zikSA ke adhikAra china gaye / striyoM kA upanayana saMskAra banda kara diyA gayA, jisake bAda ATha varSa ke bAlaka-bAlikAyeM vedAdhyayana prArambha karate the / manu ne nArI kI mahAnatA to svIkAra kI para strI kI rakSA ko Avazyaka batA diyA aura usakI svatantratA para pratibandha laga gaye pitA rakSati kaumAre bhartI rakSati yauvane / rakSanti sthavire putrA na strI svAtantryamarhati // phira to strI sampatti bana gii| 7 godAna, svarNadAna kI bhA~ti kanyAdAna kI bhI paramparA cala pdd'ii| vidhavA kA pati kI sampatti para adhikAra nahIM rhaa| nArI ke kartavya kI sImA zAnti ke samaya parivAra ko sukhI banAne meM sahAyaka honA aura yuddhakAla meM vijayI banAne meM yoga denA, mAtra nirdhArita ho gii| vidhavA vivAha para roka laga gaI / kevala rAjagharAne kI lar3akiyoM ko hI sainika zikSA ko svatantra thIM / yA dUsarI zikSAyeM dI jAtI thiiN| ve hI vara cunane bauddha aura jainakAla meM nArI ko punaH sammAna milaa| buddha ne mokSaprApti ke liye strI-puruSa donoM ko barAbara smjhaa| saMgha kA dvAra nAriyoM ke liye khola diyA / yaha vaha yuga thA jaba striyoM kA kraya-vikraya hotA thA / pati kisI bhI samaya patnI ko chor3a sakatA thA / sampatti para adhikAra putra kA phira potra kA thaa| nArI jJAna-vijJAna .

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- nArI-zizA kA lakSya kA evaM svarUpa 86 .........................................0000000000000000000000000000000 " mI / ke kSetra meM bahuta pIche thii| buddha ke vicAra bhI nArI ke sambandha meM pahale udAra nahIM the| jainadharma kI dekhA-dekhI bauddhoM ne bhI nArI ko apane saMghoM meM lenA prArambha kara diyA / buddha kI mausI mahAprajApati gautamI hI pAMca sau nAriyoM ke sAtha bhikSuNI huI aura ghUma-ghUmakara dharma-pracAra kiyA, dIkSA dii| bhikSu saMgha se alaga inakA par3Ava hotA thA, alaga unake liye dharmazAlAyeM banIM / bauddha nAriyoM meM vatsA kA nAma prasiddha hai jisane sAga ko jala gayA dekhakara nirNaya liyA ki adhika samAdhi aura adhika samaya taka dhyAna-karma se mana ke rAga-dveSa jalAye jA sakate haiN| ataH gautamI se dIkSA lii| bimbasAra kI rAnI kSemA tathA zraSThi-putrI bhadrA kuNDala kezA, AmrapAlI, vizAkhA Adi ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM / vizAkhA, vasantasenA Adi zikSita kula-vadhuyeM thiiN| saMghamitrA ne videzoM meM jAkara bauddha-dharma kA pracAra kiyaa| vizAkhA ne bhikSu kI ora dhyAna diye binA bhojana karane vAle sasura ko dekhakara kahA thA ki mere sasura bAsI bhojana kara rahe haiM arthAt pUrvajanmoM kA saMcita pUNya khA rahe haiM, agale janmoM ke liye saMcaya nahIM kara rahe haiM / pitA ke diye hue daheja se usane do maMjilA bihAra banavAyA thA jise mahAmaudagalyAyana calAte the| vizAkhA ko buddha ne svayaM nArI ke kartavya kI zikSA dI thI aura kulavantI strI ke liye ATha sUtroM ko grahaNa karane kA vidhAna batalAyA thA jisameM sAsa-sasura kI sevA, mRdu bhASaNa, pati tathA usake mitroM aura santoM kA sammAna, akRpaNadAna, paMcazIla kA pAlana Adi pramukha haiN| ___ mahAvIra svAmI ne nArI ko bahuta Adara kiyaa| jaina dharma kA niyama thA--saMkaTa meM nArI kI rakSA pahale ho| jaina dharmAvalambI apane tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAoM kI pUjA karate the| brAhI jaina dharma ke prathama tIrthakara RSabhanAtha kI putrI thIM jinhoMne sarvaprathama brAhmI lipi ko sIkhA aura unhIM ke nAma para isa lipi kA nAmakaraNa huaa| ___ jaina dharma meM nArI ke liye pativrata dharma Adarza mAnA gayA hai| jaina bhikSuNiyoM meM aisI aneka bhikSuNiyoM ke nAma milate haiM jinhoMne vaibhavapUrNa rAjasI jIvana chor3akara tyAga-tapasyA ko apnaayaa| mahAsatI candanabAlA aMga deza ke rAjA dadhivAhana kI putrI thiiN| unhoMne varddhamAna mahAvIra se dIkSA lI aura bhikSa NI bana gii| usa samaya zikSA kA svarUpa caritra aura dharma kI zikSA denA thaa| bauddha dharma kI mahAyAna aura maMtraya na zAkhA ne bhoga kA bhayAvaha rUpa phailA diyaa| ata: nArI ke bandhana aura kasa gye| tAntrikoM kI dRSTi se evaM musalamAna zAsakoM kI lolupa dRSTi se bacane ke lie pardA-prathA kA prArambha huA aura nArI-zikSA ke dvAra banda ho gye| choTI Ayu meM hI mA~ga meM sindUra bharakara pUrNa hindU nArI banane ke liye hI unameM saMskAra bhare jAne lge| __unnIsavIM zatAbdI kI nAriyoM meM kucha sAhitya aura kalA ke kSetra meM pravRtta huI, kucha rASTrIya AndolanoM meM / unameM "torudatta" ne caudaha varSa kI Ayu meM hI zeksapIyara ke samasta sAhitya ko par3ha liyaa| jarmana, phreMca aura saMskRta kA bhI gahana adhyayana kiyA / unakI likhI pustaka "e zIphaglINDa ina phreMca phIlDsa" bahuta prazaMsita huii| svarNakumArI devI (devendranAtha ThAkura kI putrI) ne teraha varSa kI Ayu meM hI kavitAyeM likhanA Arambha kara diyaa| ve pratiSThita lekhikA banIM / kAminI rAya kI do mahattvapUrNa sAhityika kRtiyoM meM se 'o lo o chAyA' kavitA saMgraha bahucarcita huii| paMDita ramAbAI ko unake saMskRta meM bhASaNoM para sarasvatI kI upAdhi milI / unhoMne bhAratIya nAriyoM ko ajJAna ke a~dhere se bAhara nikAlane ke liye prathama mahilA Arya samAja saMgaThana calAyA / ve iMglaiMDa meM bhI saMskRta par3hAtI thiiN| vahA~ se baccoM ko zikSita karane kI manovaijJAnika vidhi sIkha kara aaiiN| 'ucca jAti kI hindU mahilA' zIrSaka se inakI pustaka amerikA meM prakAzita huii| vidhavA nAriyoM ke liye dhana ikaTThA karake bambaI meM Azrama kholA / pUnA meM eka aura nArI bhavana 'mukti sadana' nAma se kholA / inakI putrI ne nijAma rAjya meM eka Azrama kholaa| paMDita ramAbAI ne nArI-zikSA ke pracAra ke liye mahattvapUrNa kArya kiye| svatantratA saMgrAma meM lakSmI bAI Adi bhAratIya nAriyoM ke nAma amara haiN| inheM bacapana se hI sainika zikSA

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*0 karmayogI bhI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya bana dI gaI thii| inhoMne apanI sakhiyoM ko sainya saMcAlana meM dakSa karake senA taiyAra kI thii| Atma-sammAna kI rakSA ke liye kula-lalanAoM ko astra-zastra-saMcAlana kI zikSA dI jAtI thii| enI beseMTa ne svAdhIna vicAroM ko pracArita karane ke liye kaI patroM kA sampAdana kiyA / phira darzana meM gahana ruci lene lgiiN| 1913 I0 meM bhArata AI aura yahAM kI rAjanIti meM bhAga lene lgiiN| Adhunika yuga meM dayAnanda sarasvatI, rAjA rAmamohana rAya, rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa, vivekAnanda, rAnADe, enI besenTa, gAMdhI Adi ne nArI kI samasyAoM ko uThAyA aura samAna adhikAra dilavAne ke prayatna kiye / nArI bhI apane adhikAra aura kartavyoM ke prati jAgarUka huii| Arya samAja ne nArI zikSA kA pracAra karake bhUlA huA jJAna kA mArga dikhAyA thaa| gAMdhI ne unheM unakI zakti se paricita kraayaa| satI prathA kA anta 1826 meM hI ho cukA thA aura tabhI zAradA ekTa dvArA bAla vivAha prathA banda huii| punaH nArI ke liye zikSA ke dvAra khula gye| bhAratIya nArI tyAga, tapasyA, sevA aura sneha kI pratIka rahI hai / apanA khoyA sammAna usane zikSA ke mAdhyama se puna: prApta kiyaa| aba vaha ghara aura bAhara ke duhare dAyitvoM ko saMbhAlane ke lie utsAha se Age bddh'ii| kucha viduSI nAriyoM ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM jaise zrImatI lakSmI menana, sucetA kRpalAnI, zrImatI miTThana je. lAma, rukmiNI devI, aruMDela, vAyaleTa albA, premA mAthura, mRNAlinI sArAbhAI, esa. esa. subbAlakSmI, phAtamA ismAila Adi ne vividha kSetroM meM saphalatA prApta kara nArI-zikSA ko gauravAnvita kiyaa| AratI zAha ne iMgaliza cainala pAra kara tairAkI meM pratiyogitA jiitii| nArI kA utsAha bar3hA / aba vaha hara kSetra meM kArya karane ke liye zikSA grahaNa karane lgii| zrImatI bhikhAyIjI kAmA prathama bhAratIya mahilA haiM jinhoMne anubhava kiyA ki bhArata kA apanA dhvaja honA cAhiye / bhArata ko dAsatA se mukta karAne vAlI nAriyoM meM kastUrabA gA~dhI, kamalA neharU, sarojinI nAyaDU, vijayalakSmI paMDita, rAjakumArI amRtakaura, zrImatI haMsA mehatA Adi viduSI nAriyoM ke nAma Adara se liye jAte haiN| unameM deza-prema aura krAnti kI bhAvanAyeM zikSA ne hI bharI thiiN| isa prakAra zikSA kA lakSya samaya kI AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa nirdhArita hotA rahA / para yadi vicAra kiyA jAya to lagatA hai ki prArambha se hI zikSA kA mUla uddezya naitika evaM cAritrika dRr3hatA ke sAtha hI saphala jIvana kI upalabdhi rahA hai| vaha cAhe AdhyAtmika dRSTi se ho yA bhautika dRSTi se / itanA nirvivAda rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki pahale AdhyAtmika sukha kI upalabdhi aura AtmasammAna kI rakSA para adhika bala thA para Aja kI zikSA kA lakSya bhautika jIvana ko adhika sahaja aura samRddha banAnA hotA jA rahA hai| aura lakSya ke AdhAra para hI zikSA kA svarUpa nirdhArita hotA hai| Aja eka jvalaMta prazna sAmane hai ki yadi nArI aura puruSa ko samAna adhikAra prApta haiM, samAna kAryakSetra hai to kyA unakI zikSA kA svarUpa aura lakSya bhinna-bhinna honA samIcIna hai ? aura yadi bhinnatA Avazyaka hai to kyoM aura kisa sImA taka ? Adhunika nArI isa bheda ko apane ko akSama aura abalA samajhe jAne kI dRSTi ke kAraNa apamAna samajhatI hai / usane dikhA diyA hai ki use yadi samAna avasara aura suvidhA mile to vaha kisI bhI kSetra meM puruSa se pIche nahIM / dUsarA prazna jo Aja eka samasyA bana gayA hai, yaha hai ki kyA hara kSetra ko nArI kI zikSA kA svarUpa aura lakSya eka jaisA hI honA cAhiye / zaharI aura grAmINa nArI ke kAryakSetra bhinna haiM, pariveza bhinna haiN| kyA unheM eka jaisI hI zikSA dekara unakI pariveza meM sAmaMjasya kI kSamatA kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai ? yA unheM bhinna-bhinna prakAra se prazikSita karake kyA unake bIca kI dUriyoM ko aura bar3hAne kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA jAyegA ? yahI bAta hara-varga kI nArI kI zikSA ko lekara kI jA sakatI hai| para yadi vicAra kiyA jAya to ina samasyAoM kA hala bahuta kaThina nahIM hai| nArI ko zikSita karane kA

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nArI-zikSA kA lakSya evaM svarUpa 21 artha hai puruSa ko zikSita karanA / jaisA ki vedoM meM mAtA ke anekoM rUpoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai vaha hara rUpa meM puruSa kI preraNA hai, zikSikA hai|| alaga-alaga kSetroM ke liye zikSA meM pariveza kI AvazyakatA ke anusAra pAThyakrama to hone cAhiye para zikSA kA mUla lakSya to yahI honA cAhiye-apane ko paristhitiyoM ke anusAra DhAlane kI kSamatA denA / yaha kSamatA usI meM AyegI jisameM naitika bala hogA, cAritrika dRr3hatA hogii| naitikatA aura saccaritratA ke mAnadaMDa bhI samayasamaya para parivartita hote rahate haiM para unakI mUla AtmA Aja bhI vahI hai jo vaidika yuga meM thii| zikSA ke kSetra meM sabase mahattvapUrNa bAta hai abhiruci aura AvazyakatA kii| nArI ho yA puruSa jisa viSaya yA kSetra meM usakI abhiruci hogI, gahana adhyayana kI AkAMkSA aura utsAha hogA, usake liye vahI upayukta kSetra hai| AvazyakatAoM ke AdhAra para bhI zikSA ke svarUpa kA aura lakSya kA nirdhAraNa samIcIna hai| Aja nArI kI zikSA ke liye zAsana aura samAja donoM hI udAra haiM para kucha samasyAyeM Aja bhI nArI kI zikSaNa-pragati ke Age prazna cihna lagA detI haiM / unameM sabase bhISaNa hai-daheja kI smsyaa| mAtA-pitA isa Dara se beTI ko nahIM par3hAte ki phira usake anurUpa vara DhUMDhane meM kaThinAI hogI, adhika daheja juTAnA par3egA usake liye / para dhIre-dhIre loga jAgarUka ho rahe haiM / aba putrI ko zikSita aura Atmanirbhara banAkara pati-gRha meM bhejane kI ora logoM kA jhukAva bar3ha rahA hai / aba aise logoM kA pratizata ghaTatA jA rahA hai jo lar3akiyoM kI zikSA-dIkSA kA nirlajjatA aura svecchAcAritA ke bhaya se virodha karate the| para Aja AvazyakatA hai nArI-varga meM AtmavizvAsa kI jo samAja kI AvazyakatAoM ko pUrI kara ske| mAdhyamika zikSA meM kaI varga haiN| pAThyakrama ke sAhityika, vijJAna, prAvidhika, kRSi Adi / kucha viSaya yA varga aise haiM jinheM lene ke liye abhI bhI bAlikAyeM saMkoca karatI haiM, apane liye anupayukta samajhatI haiM, udAharaNa ke liye -kRSi / avibhAvakoM aura adhyApakoM kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve unakI jhijhaka dUra karake unheM protsAhita kreN| yadi nArI DAkTara, injIniyara, vaijJAnika bana sakatI hai to kyA vaha vaijJAnika DhaMga se khatI karavAne meM sakSama khetihara nahIM bana sakatI? usI prakAra sainika zikSA ke prati hamArA dRSTikoNa udAra nahIM hai / itihAsa sAkSI hai ki nArI ne AvazyakatA para par3ane para yuddhabhUmi meM puruSoM ke chakke chur3A diye| ata: yadi kisI nArI kI ruci isa kSetra meM ho to use protsAhita kareM / thala senA, jala senA, vAyu senA tInoM meM hI nArI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhA sakatI hai| vaise bhI nArI ko apanI Atma-rakSA ke liye sabala bananA Avazyaka hai| mAtRtva kI zikSA-nArI zikSA kA sabase mahattvapUrNa aMga honA cAhiye / yaha guNa prakRti ne kevala nArI ko diyA hai| Aja AvazyakatA hai nArI apane meM mAtRtva guNoM kA vikAsa kare tabhI vaha samAja ko naI dizA de sakatI hai| dharma samAja kI rIr3ha hai / dharma kA abhiprAya saMkIrNa sAMpradAyika manovRtti se nahIM hai| dharma bahuta hI vyApaka zabda hai / ata: zikSA meM dharma kI mUla AtmA ko mahattva milanA Avazyaka hai| tabhI samAja anuzAsita hogA, tabhI cAritrika bala bar3hegA aura nArI vaidika nArI kI garimA se yukta hogii| Aja kI AvazyakatAoM aura pariveza ke anurUpa hI zikSA svarUpa aura lakSya nirdhArita karanA abhipreta hai|

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nArI-zikSA kA mahatva D sAdhvIzrI jayazrI (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) "strI zUdro nAdhIyetAm" arthAt strI aura zUdra vidyA ke adhikArI nahIM haiN| vidyA ke pAtra nahIM hai / pahale isa vicAradhArA meM palane vAle bujurga apanI lar3akiyoM ko bilkula nahIM par3hAte the; unheM sarvathA azikSita hI rakhate the; jisake phalasvarUpa nArI-zikSA kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakA / unakI bhAvanA isa rUpa meM prasphuTita huI abalA jIvana hAya ! tumhArI yahI kahAnI / A~cala meM hai dUdha aura nayanoM meM pAnI / / nArI-hRdaya svabhAvataH hI mRdu, komala, karuNAplAvita aura rasa se saMyukta hotA hai| usakI yaha komalatA hI use viraha-vyathA se satata pratAr3ita karatI rahatI hai| jabaki puruSa-hRdaya pASANa kI bhAMti kaThora hotA hai| vaha kabhI tapasyA kA bahAnA banA ghora jaMgala kI ora prasthAna kara detA hai to kabhI rUpalAvaNyamayI strI ke moha-pAza meM Abaddha ho apanI strI se sadA ke lie sambandha-viccheda kara detA hai| use pUrvApUrva kA tanika bhI khyAla nahIM rhtaa| nArI kA bhAvuka hRdaya satata tila-tila kara jalatA hai, jisase usakA sAMsArika jIvana bahuta hI durvaha ho jAtA hai| vaha apane isa durvaha bhAra ko azrudhArA ke mAdhyama se hI halkA kara sakatI hai aura usake pAsa upakrama hI kyA hai ? yaha durdazA purAtana yuga ke nArI samAja kI hI adhika huI hai| zikSA ke pariprekSya meM jAyeM to pAyeMge ki agara nArI zikSita va par3hI-likhI hotI to kyA vaha puruSoM kI kArA meM rahanA pasanda karatI? kadApi nhiiN| Adhunika yuga kA nArI samAja puruSa-varga ko eka nayI cunautI detA hai| Aja kI mahilAyeM sAhasa aura parAkrama ko saMjoye hue haiN| unakI mAnasika cetanA kA anAvaraNa huA hai| kAyaratA sadA ke lie vidA le cukI hai, vIratva jAga uThA hai| usake socane-samajhane kA mAnadaNDa hI badala gayA hai / puruSoM kI parAyattatA aba una para adhika nahIM Tika sktii| purAtana mAnyatAe~, dhAraNAe~ aisI thIM ki puruSoM ke abhAva meM mahilAeM apanA jIvana-yApana nahIM kara sktiiN| atIta kI ina mAnyatAoM meM aba bahuta kucha parivartana dRSTigata ho rahA hai / nArI sambandhI vivAha samasyA kisI na kisI rUpa meM Aja ke vizva-kSitija para abhivyaMjita hotI rahI hai| usake sAmAjika tathA pArivArika uttaradAyitvoM ko lekara kama tarka-vitarka paidA nahIM hue| bhAratIya sAMskRtika punarutthAna ke pariNAmasvarUpa bhAratIya samAja meM nArI kI zikSA-dIkSA kI vastusthiti para punaH gambhIra cintana manana kiyA gayA / eka mahattvapUrNa prazna yaha bhI ubharA ki vastutaH usakA kArya kSetra kyA hai aura kyA honA cAhiye ? nArI kevala ghara-parivAra kI cahAradIvArI meM banda rahakara apane pati tathA putra kI sevA-zuzrUSA meM hI lagI rahegI athavA usa dharAtala se Upara uThakara kucha vaicArika krAnti bhI kara skegii| ucca zikSAsampanna tathA bRhattara pratibhAvAn nArI ko kucha varSoM ke pazcAt nArI-svAtantrya evaM nArI-jAgaraNa kA sAmAjika mUlya saMprApta huA, nArI ko sAmAjika tathA AdhyAtmika krAnti karane ko protsAhita kiyA gyaa| dArzanikoM, kaviyoM, kalAkAroM ne nArI

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nArI-zikSA kA mahattva 63 . ke ina udAtta vicAroM kA hRdaya se svAgata kiyA, jisake phalasvarUpa nArI ne ghara ke samagra dAyitvoM kA samyaka nirvahana kara zikSA ke kSetra meM apanA caraNa-vinyAsa kiyaa| skUloM, vizvavidyAlayoM, cikitsA kendroM tathA anya sabhI saMgIta nATya-pratiyogitAoM meM AzAtIta naipuNya va sAphalya prApta kara sarvAdhika pratibhA kA sarvatobhAvena vikAsa kiyaa| yaha vikAsa kA kSetra usakA taba khulA ki jaba use bandhana kI kArA se mukta banane kA avasara milA / kuNThAoM ko parAsta kara vaha svAyattatAmaya jIvana jIne lgii| usakI isa prasannatA ko zabdoM meM abhivyakta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / usane jitanI yAtanAe~-pIr3Ae~ sahIM, usakI pRSThabhUmi meM puruSa aura nArI ke pArasparika sambandha ko surakSita banAe rakhane kA hI eka mAtra hetu parilakSita hotA hai| itanA hone ke bAvajUda bhI puruSa strI kI vAtsalyamayI bhAvanAoM ko ThukarAtA rahA hai| ___ kAmAyanI meM eka prasaMga AtA hai---manu aura zraddhA kA / manu apane puruSatva ke abhimAna meM zraddhA ko akelI asahAya chor3akara cale jAte haiM / vaha apanI hRdayagata bhAvanAoM ko isa prakAra citrita karatI hai tuma bhUla gaye puruSatva moha meM, kucha sattA hai nArI kii| samarasatA sambandha banI, adhikAra aura adhikArI kI / / vaha apane priyatama ko pukArakAra kahatI hai ki mujhe bhI vidhAtA ne AdhA adhikAra pradAna kiyA hai| isIliye to mujhe ardhAGginI kahate haiN| eka kavi ne apane mArmika zabdoM meM kahA hai-- na hya kena cakreNa, rathasya gatirbhavet / saMsArarUpI ratha ke do pahiye hote haiM-strI aura puruSa / agara eka pahiye meM kucha truTi huI ki ratha lar3akhar3Ane laga jAyegA / apane gantavya sthala para samyaktayA nahIM pahu~ca skegaa| ataH vaha apane uttaradAyitvoM ko pUrNatayA nibhA sake tathA apane gArhasthya jIvana ko santulita banAye rakha sake-isIlie hI nArI-zikSA kA honA atyanta apekSita hai; kyoMki bAlaka evaM bAlikAoM kI prAthamika zikSA kA zubhArambha mA~ ke snehila hRdaya se hI hotA hai / agara vaha svayaM azikSitA hogI to apanI saMtAnoM ko kaise zikSita banA skegii| mejinI ke zabdoM meM "The lesson of the child begins between the father's laps and mother's knees." Apa itivRtta ke pRSThoM ko par3hiye / jitane bhI mahApuruSa isa vasundharA para avatarita hue, ve saba mAtAoM kI goda se hI avatarita hue haiM, na ki AkAza se Tapake haiN| AkAza se utarane kA to prazna hI nirAdhAra hogaa| unakA lAlana-pAlana, zikSA-saMskAra Adi kAryoM meM mAtAoM kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai / ve unameM sadaiva pavitra vicAroM kI gaMgA pravAhita karatI rahI hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne svAbhimAna ke sAtha kahA ki-bhAratIya dharma agara jIvita rahA to eka mAtra striyoM ke kAraNa hI jIvita rahA varanA vaha kabhI kA lupta ho jaataa| jahA~ kA dharma jIvita hai vahA~ kA naitika va cAritrika dharAtala to svataH hI samRddha ho jAtA hai| saMskRti ke gaurava ko agara kisI ne surakSita rakhA hai to bhArata kI mAtAoM kA zIla va cAritrika bala hI isakA mukhya Adheya hai| yahIM se sukha kA sUrya prajvalita huA hai aura yahIM se Ananda kA srota pravahamAna huA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI se bhI yahI dhArA phUTa par3I ki jitane AdhyAtmika adhikAra puruSoM ko prApta haiM utane hI strIvarga ko bhii| unhoMne dhAmika bheda-rekhA ko parisamApta kara diyaa| usI ke phalasvarUpa unakI ziSya-paramparA meM jitanI saMkhyA zramaNoM kI thI, usase adhika saMkhyA zramaNiyoM kI thii| unhoMne striyoM ko mokSa kA muktabhAva se adhikAra diyaa| jabaki gautama buddha ne striyoM ko saMnyAsa denA apane dharmasaMgha kI maryAdA ke pratikUla maanaa| unakI saMkIrNa vRtti spaSTataH pratibhAsita hotI hai| nArI ko unhoMne zauryahIna, parAkramahIna samajhakara dharma-krAnti karane evaM apanA AtmotthAna karane se sarvathA vaMcita rkhaa| Apa itivRtta ke pariprekSya meM pAyeMge ki striyoM va sAdhviyoM ne apane zIla kI rakSA hetu prANoM kA balidAna kara diyA jabaki puruSoM kA caritra-bala kucha nimna stara kA rahA / striyoM ne zAstrArtha karane meM bhI apanI prakRti-pradatta buddhimattA kA pradarzana kara

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64 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa ................................................................... gaurava saMprApta kiyA hai| vidyottamA ne dhurandhara pratibhAsampanna vidvAnoM kI pola kA rahasyodghATana kara diyaa| maNDana mizra kI strI se kauna aparicita hai jise zAstrArtha meM nirNAyaka ke rUpa meM manonIta kiyA gyaa| bhArata kI gauravamayI paramparA ko ujAgara karane meM va samAja meM saMvyApta arthahIna rUr3hiyoM kA unmUlana karane meM jAnakI, anusUyA, ahilyA, gAyatrI Adi striyoM kA spRhaNIya va sakriya yogadAna rahA hai| itihAsa una mAtAoM ke parAkrama, zaurya va sahanazIlatA kI gAthAoM se gauravAnvita hai jinhone apanI saMtAnoM ko bhArata ke kSatriya vaMza ke gaurava ko surakSita rakhane kI sundara zikSA se AplAvita kiyaa| eka kathA prasaMga isa prakAra hai rAnI vidulA kA putra sindhurAja se pagasta hokara nirAzAvAdI vicAradhArA meM nimagna ho gayA aura udAsIna hokara ghara Akara baiTha gayA / vIrAMganA ko apane putra ke hRdaya daurbalya para bahuta glAni huii| use isa pauruSahInatA se aisA AghAta lagA mAno usa para vajrapAta ho gayA ho / apane putra ko latAr3ate hue usane kahA-"putra! tU eka kSatrANI kI kukSi se paidA huA hai / merA sukha bar3hAne kI banisbata zatru kA sukha-vaibhava bar3A rahA hai| kSatriya agara parAjita hokara palAyana karatA hai to vaha puruSa nahIM kApuruSa hai| tU uTha, tinduka kI lakar3I kI taraha cAhe kSaNa bhara bhI jvalanta hokara svAhA ho jA / jIne kA moha tyAga de| yA to apanA parAkrama dikhalA athavA apanA anta kara le| kyoMki jisa kSatriya ke parAkrama va pauruSa kI gauravagAthA nahIM gAyI jAtI tathA jisakA putra utsAhahIna va kAyara hai vaha mAtA sabase bar3I abhAginI hai|" isa prakAra mAtAoM ne samaya-samaya para putroM ko balidAnI yoddhA banane kI prabala preraNA se protsAhita kiyA hai| vaise hI corI, anyAya, atyAcAroM va durvyasanoM se bacane kI bhI zikSA pradAna karatI rahI haiM tathA susaMskAra bharatI rahI haiM / para ye sArI bAteM tabhI saMbhAvya ho sakatI hai jabaki nArI-samAja svayaM prazikSita, anuzAsita AdiAdi guNoM se alaMkRta va maNDita ho / usake vyAvahArika jIvana meM pavitratA, udAratA, saumyatA, vinaya, anuzAsanapriyatA Adi-Adi guNoM kA puTa bhI ho to vastuta: usakA jIvana maNikAMcana yoga hogaa|

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sevA : Atma-kalyANa bhI, loka-kalyANaka bhI ___- DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata (hindI vibhAga, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura) saMsAra meM cAra bAteM prANI ke liye bar3I durlabha kahI gaI haiN| ve haiM-panuSya-janma, dharma kA zravaNa, dRr3ha zraddhA aura saMyama meM parAkrama / ' manuSya-janma ananta puNyoM kA phala hai| yaha mila jAne para bhI yadi zeSa bAteM nahIM milatIM to mAnava-janma sArthaka nahIM ho paataa| isake lie satsaMga aura samAja kA saMskAra milanA Avazyaka hai| manuSya janma lene ke bAda apane zArIrika aura mAnasika vikAsa ke lie samAja para nirbhara rahatA hai| vyakti aura samAja kA sambandha sahayoga aura sevA-bhAva para nirbhara hai / isa dRSTi se sevA-bhAvanA sAmAjikatA kA AdhAra hai| ___ jyoM-jyoM prANI meM indriyoM kA vikAsa hotA jAtA hai / tyoM-tyoM usameM sahayoga kI bhAvanA kA bar3hatI jAtI hai| eka indriya vAle prANI kI apekSA paMcendriya meM sahayoga bhAvanoM kA yaha abhivRddha rUpa dekhA jA sakatA hai / sevA-bhAvanA kA srota tabhI phUTatA hai jaba vyakti meM dUsaroM ko apane samAna samajhane kI bhAvanA kA udaya hotA hai| hamArI AtmA jaise hameM priya hai, vaise hI dUsare kI AtmA use priya hai / aisA samajhakara, saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ke prati mitratA sthApita kara, unake duHkha ko dUra karane meM sahayogI bananA sevAdharma kA mUla hai| jaba vyakti apane ahaMkAra ko bhUlakara, mana aura vacana meM saralatA lAtA hai tabhI vaha sevA ke kSetra meM sakriya bana pAtA hai / 'sevA' zabda 'se' aura 'vA' se banA hai| 'se' kA artha hai seMcana karanA aura vA' kA artha vAraNa karanA / sevA ke do mukhya kArya haiM / eka to dUsare ke kArya meM sahayogI banakara usake kArya ko pUrA karanA arthAt usake kArya ko siMcita karanA aura dUsarA usake kArya yA jIvana-nirvAha meM jo bAdhAe~ haiM unheM dUra karanA, unakA nivAraNa kurnaa| isa prakAra sevAdharma jIvanarakSA kA dharma hai| isa dharma kA nirvAha uttama rUpa se tabhI kiyA jA sakatA hai jaba vyakti dUsaroM ke du:kha ko dUra karane yA halkA karane meM apane sukha kA tyAga kare / tyAga-bhAvanA ke vinA tevAdharma kA nirvAha nahIM ho sktaa| tyAga bhAvanA citta kI nirmala vRtti hai ! jaba vyakti kavAya bhAvoM kA tyAga kara sevA meM pravRtta hotA hai taba usameM sevA ke badale yaza, mAna, pratiSThA Adi kucha bhI pAne kA bhAva nahIM rahatA / para jaba ye kaSAya bhAva nahIM chUTate taba jo sevA kI jAtI hai usameM pradarzana aura sammAna pAne kI bhAvanA rahane se vaha vyavasAya kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| Aja sevA kA yaha vyavasAyIkaraNa dhArmika, sAmAjika aura rAjanaitika saMsthAoM va pArTiyoM meM bar3hatA jA rahA hai| 'uttarAdhyayana' sUtra ke 26 veM adhyayana 'samyaktva parAkrama' meM gautama svAmI bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchate haiM ki he bhagavan ! vaiyAvRtya arthAt sevA karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? bhagavAna uttara meM pharamAte haiM ki vaiyAvRttya arthAt sevA karane se jIva ko tIrthaMkaranAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai ? tIrthaMkaratva jIva kI vaha uccatama avasthA hai jaba AtmA kI jJAna, darzana, cAritra, bala Adi kI samasta zaktiyA~ prakaTa ho jAtI haiM aura janma-maraNa ke 1. cattAri paramaMgANi, dullAhANIha, jaMtuNo / mANusatta suI saddhA, saMjamammi ya vIriyaM // ---uttarAdhyayana sUtra 31 - .

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* 66 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa bhavaprapaMca se usakI mukti honA nizcita ho jAtA hai / tIrthakara aisA dharmanAyaka aura lokanAyaka hai jo apanI dezanA ke bala para jIvoM ko saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utArane meM samartha hai / sevA kA aisA mahAn phala tabhI mila sakatA hai jaba sevA zuddha antaHkaraNa se kI gaI ho, usameM chala, kapaTa aura ahaMkAra kI gandha na ho / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne apane pUrvabhava meM jIvAnanda vaidya ke rUpa meM eka rugNa muni kI niSkAma bhAva se sevA kI, phalasvarUpa unheM tIrthakara pada kI prApti huii| sevA kA kSetra vistRta aura bahumukhI hai / 'sthAnAMga sUtra' meM dasa prakAra kI sevA batAI gaI hai-AcArya kI sevA, upAdhyAya kI sevA, sthavira kI sevA, tapasvI kI sevA, ziSya kI sevA, glAna-rogI kI sevA, gaNa kI sevA, kUla kI sevA, saMgha kI sevA aura sahadharmI kI sevA / antima cAra sevAoM meM deza-sevA aura samAja-sevA kA bhAva sammilita hai| sevA meM U~ca-nIca kI bhAvanA nahIM rahanI caahie| jisakI sevA kI jA rahI hai usake prati sevAbhAvI ke mana meM hInatA kI bhAvanA nahIM AnI caahie| saccI sevA meM paramAtmA kA vAsa hotA hai| para Aja sevA ko dAna ke sAtha vizeSa rUpa se jor3a diyA gayA hai| yadyapi apane parigraha kA tyAga kara, usakA sevAkAryoM meM upayoga karanA acchI bAta hai, para isameM dAtA sakArAtmaka rUpa se sakriya bana sevA karane kA avasara nahIM prApta kara paataa| dhana kamAne ke srota kitane zuddha haiM isa para bhI sevA kI zuddhatA kI nirbhara hai / yadi taskarI, bhraSTAcAra jaise azuddha tarIkoM se dhana ekatra kara dAna diyA gayA hai to vaha phaladAyI nahIM bntaa| saca to yaha hai ki mudrA ke rUpa meM, paise ke rUpa meM dAna dene kA hamAre yahA~ zAstrIya vidhAna nahIM hai / dAna ke rUpa meM AhAra-dAna, auSadha-dAna, jJAna-dAna aura abhaya-dAna kA vizeSa ullekha rahA hai / bhUkhe ko bhojana denA aura vaha bhI sammAnapUrvaka, ajJAnI ko jJAna denA vaha bhI vivekapUrvaka, rogI ko auSadha denA vaha bhI premapUrvaka aura prANI ko saba prakAra se nirbhaya banA denA, dAna kA sarvazreSTha rUpa hai| jaba taka mana meM ghRNA hai, abhimAna hai, lobha hai, bhaya hai, taba taka dAna ke rUpa meM aisI sevA nahIM ho sktii| dhanavAnoM ko kevala dhana kA dAna dekara hI nahIM raha jAnA hai / yaha to sevA kA nakArAtmaka pakSa hai| vyApAra meM slIpiMga pArTanara' jaisA rola hai| unheM to sakriya rUpa se sevA meM sAjhIdAra bananA caahie| sevA ahiMsA kA sakriya rUpa hai para hamane ahiMsA ko kIr3e-makor3oM aura pazu-pakSiyoM kI rakSA taka hI sImita kara diyA hai| kyA kAraNa hai ki mAnava ke dvArA mAnava kA zoSaNa hone ke khilApha hamArI ahiMsA kA teja prakaTa nahIM hotA? hama sUkSma ahiMsA ke pAlana para to bala dete haiM, para mAnava ko zoSaNa aura anyAya se bacAne meM agraNI nahIM banate ? hamane sevA ko mukhyata: santa-mahAtmAoM kI sevA taka hI sImita kara diyA hai| vizva kI bRhattara mAnavatA, jo bhUkha se tar3apa rahI hai, nAnAvidha rogoM se grasta hai, Azraya ke abhAva meM jo besahArA hai, use vANa dene meM hamAre hAtha nahIM uThate, paira nahIM bar3hate / hamArI sevA garIboM kI sevA na banakara, pUjA-pATha aura bAharI dhArmika kriyAoM kI sevA banatI jA rahI hai / sevA kA yaha rUpa AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kI bajAya parAdhIna banAtA jA rahA hai / hama U~ce svara se bhagavAn kA kIrtana karate hI na raheM varan jo duHkhI aura pIr3ita haiM unakI pukAra suneM, hama santamahAtmAoM ke caraNa-vandana karake hI na raheM varan samAja meM jo pairoM tale kucale jAte haiM, jo padadalita haiM, unheM U~cA uThAveM, apane gale lagAyeM / sevA se mahAn puNya hotA hai / para yaha puNya mAtra kucha dene se hI nahIM hotA / zAstroM meM jina nau puNyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai unameM prathama pA~ca puNya-bhojana, pAnI, sthAna, vizrAma ke sAdhana, vastra Adi dene se hote haiM para antima cAra puNya kucha dene se nahIM varan mana meM dUsaroM ke prati kalyANa kI bhAvanA Ane se, dUsaroM ke prati hitakArI, priya vacana bolane se, apane zarIra dvArA dUsaroM kI sevA karane se tathA guNIjanoM, gurujanoM Adi ke prati vinaya, namaskAra, satkAra Adi karane se hote haiN| Aja hama bAharI kriyA karane ke hI adhikAdhika abhyAsI hote jA rahe haiM para jaba taka yaha 'karanA' hamAre hone' (becoming) banane meM pariNata nahIM hotA taba taka sevA sacce arthoM meM hotI nahIM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sevA kA tIrthakara gotra banane kA jo phala batAyA hai, vaha sevA kI AntarikatA se jur3ane para hI sambhava hai| hama isa AntarikatA se jur3a sakeM isI meM apanA aura dUsaroM kA kalyANa hai|

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.-.-.-.-. - -. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sevA : artha aura sahI samajha sAdhvI zrI yazodharA (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) sevA sAmudAyika jIvana kA maulika AdhAra hai kintu prAyaH loga bhinna ruci vAle hote haiM / isaliye isa adhikAra kA prayoga saba loga eka jaisA nahIM karate haiM, aise logoM ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ne cAra vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai, yathA-- (1) kucha loga dUsaroM se sevA lete haiM para dete nhiiN| (2) kucha loga dUsaroM ko sevA dete haiM para lete nhiiN| (3) kucha loga sevA lete bhI haiM aura dete bhI haiN| (4) kucha loga na sevA lete haiM aura na dete haiM / sAmudAyika jIvana meM tIsarA vikalpa hI sarvamAnya ho sakatA hai| saMghIya sadasyoM kI parasparatA kA pahalA sUtra hai-sevA kA AdAna-pradAna / yaha eka aisA sazakta mAdhyama hai, jisameM paraspara tAdAtmya, samatva aura abhinnatA sthApita hotI hai| sevA kA artha eka dUsare ke kAma meM sahabhAgI honA, rAhayoga karanA yA kAma meM vyApta honA hI nahIM haiyaha to mAtra vyavahAra hai| sevA ko gaharAiyoM meM DubakI lagAe~ to rahasya svayaM udghATita ho jAyagA ki sevA kA artha hai-samagratA kI anubhUti kA prayoga / mahAvIra ke darzana kI sevA ke sandarbha meM samajheM to pAe~ge ki isakI antartapa ke bhedoM meM gaNanA huI hai| jisake mAnasa meM karuNA kA sAgara laharAtA hai, vahI dUsare ke duHkha ko apanA du:kha evaM dUsare kI apekSA ko apanI apekSA samajhatA hai, dUsare ke zarIra ko apanA zarIra mAnatA hai| mamatva kI granthi TUTa jAtI hai aura samatA kI saritA phUTa par3atI hai| AcArya zrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM-- sevA zAzvatiko dharmaH, sevA bhedavisarjanma / sevA samarpaNaM svasya, sevA jJAna-phalaM mahat / / sevA zAzvata dharma hai / sevA- yaha merA hai, yaha terA hai, isa bheda kA visarjana karatI hai / sevA sevya meM vilIna hokara hI kI jA sakatI hai / sevA jJAna kI utkRSTa upalabdhi hai| tabhI to antazcetanA se kisI ke ye svara mukhara hae sevAdharmaH parama gahano yoginAmapyagamyaH / svArtha kI bhUmikA se Upara uThakara kI jAne vAlI sevA meM lekhA-jokhA kA koI prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isa sandarbha meM kitanI vedhaka haiM ye paMktiyA~-- saccI sevA meM kabhI, rahatA nahIM hisAba / zizu-sevA kI mAta ne rakhI kahIM kitAba ?

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18 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa sevA kisI dUsare kI nahIM kI jaatii| sevArthI svayaM hI sevA karatA hai| jisa sevA meM zarta hotI hai vaha sevA nahIM, kriyA kI pratikriyA hai, dI huI sevA ke pratidAna kI yAcanA hai aura hai eka prakAra kA vyApAra / sahI dRSTikoNa aura yathArtha prakriyA se jo sevA kA vrata letA hai, usake zarIra meM na roga rahatA hai, na mana meM cintaa| na hRdaya meM bhaya rahatA hai, na buddhi meM kisI prakAra kI pratikriyA / aura na AtmA meM apane-parAe kA bhedabhAva / sevA meM mukhyataH pA~ca bAteM dhyAtavya haiM (1) binA kisI bhedabhAva ke sevya ke prati zraddhAbhAva / (2) niSkAma bhAva se sevA kara hama kisI para upakAra nahIM karate, pratyuta hameM sevA kA avasara dekara hamArI sevA svIkAra kara vaha hameM upakRta karatA hai--aisA svastha cintana / (3) jisakI sevA karate haiM, usake like sAmarthyAnusAra samaya aura zrama kI pahale se surakSA / (4) usakI apekSAoM, AvazyakatAoM ke prati sajagatA / (5) sevya vyakti kI roga Adi se mukti ke lie satata maMgala bhAvanA / mahAvIra ne kahA-zramaNa nirgrantha aglAna bhAva se AcArya, upAdhyAya sthavira, tapasvI, zaikSa, kula, gaNa, saMgha aura sArmika kI vaiyAvRttya karane vAlA mahAn karmakSaya aura Atyantika paryavasAna karane vAlA hotA hai / ziSya ne pUchAbhaMte ! guru aura sadhArmika kI zuzruSA (paryupAsanA) se jIva kisa tattva ko upalabdha hotA hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA guru aura sArmika kI sevA se vaha vinaya ko prApta hotA hai, vinaya-prApta vyakti guru kA avinaya nahIM karatA, parivAda nahIM karatA / isIlie vaha nairayika, tiryaMca.yaunika, manuSya aura deva sambandhI durgati kA nirodha karatA hai| zlAghA, guNa prakAzana, bhakti aura bahumAna ke dvArA manuSya aura deva sambandhI sugati kA mArga prazasta karatA hai / vinayamUlaka samasta prazasta kAryoM ko siddha karatA hai aura aneka aneka vyaktiyoM ko vinaya patha para gatizIla karatA hai| eka rugNa yA asamartha vyakti ke sAtha svayaM tIrthaMkaroM ne itanA tAdAtmya sthApita kiyA hai ki unakI vANI ke vAtAyana se sahaja jhA~kA jA sakatA hai, yathA "je gilANaM paDiyarai, se maM paDiyarati"-jo glAna sAdhu kI sevA karatA hai, vaha merI sevA karatA hai| glAna sAdhu kI aglAnabhAva se sevA karane vAlA merI bhUmikA taka pahu~ca jAtA hai, tIrthakara ho jAtA hai / "savvaM kilapaDivAI veyAvacca apaDivAI" saMsAra meM saba kucha pratipAtI hai| ekamAtra vaiyAvRttya hI aisA tattva hai jo apratipAtI hai| vaiyAvRtya meM vyApta mukti ekAnta nirjarA kA bhAgI hotA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI sevA para atyadhika bala diyA hai| vinayapiTaka meM eka ghaTanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki---eka bhikSu ko vizUcikA kI bImArI ho gii| buddha cahala-kadamI karate hue vahIM jA phuNce| unhoMne dekhA gandagI se lathapatha chaTapaTAte eka bhikSu ko| koI paricAraka nahIM / mana karuNA se bhara gayA / bhikSa oM ko Amantrita kiyaa| pUchane para bhikSa oM ne batAyA- yaha kisI kA sahayoga nahIM karatA thA, isaliye hamane bhI isakI upekSA kii| buddha ne svayaM nahalAyA, usakI cikitsA kI samucita vyavasthA kii| aura usI dina se apane bhikSu-saMgha meM yaha vidhAna kiyA ki pratyeka bhikSa apanA dharma mAnakara glAna bhikSu kI sevA kare anyathA vaha doSa kA bhAgI hogaa| mahAvIra ne kahA-sAdhu vihAra kara jisa gA~va se gujare vahA~ yadi koI rugNa sAdhu yA sAdhvI vidyamAna ho to unase sevA ke lie pUchatAcha kare / apekSA ho to vahA~ rahe, AvazyakatA na ho to anyatra calA jAe / patA calane para bhI yadi upekSAbhAva se Age bar3hatA hai, to vaha saMghIya anuzAsana kA bhaMga karatA hai aura prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai| sevA saMghIya prabhAvanA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai / vaiyAvRttya kyoM kareM ? isake samAdhAna meM cAra kAraNoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai (1) samAdhi utpanna karanA / (2) vicikitsA glAni kA nivAraNa krtaa|

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sevA : artha aura sahI samajha (3) pravacana vAtsalya prakaTa krnaa| (4) sanAthatA-niHsahAyatA yA nirAdhAratA kI anubhUti na hone denaa| vyavahArabhASya meM pratyeka vaiyAvRttya sthAna ke teraha dvAra ullikhita haiM jaise-- (1) bhojana lAkara denA / (2) pAnI lAkara denA, (3) saMstAraka karanA (4) Asana denA, (5) kSetra aura upadhi kA pratilekhana karanA, (6) pAda-pramArjana karanA, (7) auSadhi pilAnA, (8) A~kha kA roga hone para auSadhi lAkara denA, (8) mArga meM vihAra karate samaya bhAra lenA tathA mardana Adi karanA, (10) rAjA Adi ke kruddha hone para utpanna kleza se nistAra karanA evaM zarIra ko hAni pahu~cAne vAle va upadhi curAne vAloM se saMrakSaNa karanA / (11) bAhara se Ane para daNDa (yaSTi) grahaNa karanA, (12) glAna hone para ucita vyavasthA karanA, (13) uccAra, prastravaNa aura zleSma-pAtra kI vyavasthA krnaa| terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke darpaNa meM bhI zAsana-sammata sevA ke Adarza spaSTatA se pratibimbita hue haiM / AcArya bhikSu ne sevAbhAvanA para atyanta bala diyA hai / unhoMne kahA-jo sAdhu rugNa, glAna kI sevA se inkAra karatA hai, vaha mahAna doSa kA bhAgI hai| isase sevA-bhAvanA ko poSaNa milA / apanI lauha-lekhanI se sevA kI dRSTi se unhoMne vidhAna patra meM kucha dhArAe~ likhIM (1) koI sAdhu rugNa ho yA bUr3hA ho, taba dUsare sAdhu aglAnabhAva se usakI sevA kreN| (2) use saMlekhanA--viziSTa tapasyA karane ko na ukasAe~ / (3) vaha vihAra karanA cAhe aura usakI A~kheM durbala ho to dUsarA sAdhu use dekha-dekhakara claae| (4) vaha rugNa ho to usakA bojha dUsare sAdhu leM / (5) usakA mana car3hatA rahe, vaisA kArya kre| (6) usameM sAdhupana ho to use 'cheha' na deM-chor3e nahIM / (7) vaha apanI svatantra bhAvanA se vairAgyapUrvaka saMlekhanA karanA cAhe to use sahayoga deM, usakI sevA kreN| (8) kadAcit eka sAdhu usakI sevA karane meM apane ko asamartha mAne to sabhI sAdhu anukrama se usakI sevA kreN| () koI sevA na kare to use TokA jAe aura usase karAI jaae| (10) rugNa sAdhu ko saba ikaTThe hokara kaheM, va AhAra diyA jaae| unhoMne zArIrika ayogyatA vAle vyakti ko gaNa meM rakhane yogya batalAyA hai| unhoMne vaise vyakti ko gaNa meM rakhane ke ayogya batalAyA hai jo apane svabhAva para niyantraNa na rakha ske| eka choTI sI ghaTanA hai---unake priya ziSya hemarAjajI svAmI gocarI ge| do dAleM sAtha milAkara laae| mUMga kI dAla aura cane kI dAla / svAmIjI ne kahA-kyA hai ? hemarAjajI svAmI ne uttara diyA-mahArAja dAla hai| kaisI dAla ? yaha lagatI hai, patalI aura jAr3I kaise? unhoMne kahA-mUMga aura cane kI dAla hai| svAmIjI ne kahA--milAkara kaise lAe ? uttara milA--dAla, dAla hai / kyA pharka par3atA hai ? yaha bhI dAla hai, vaha bhI dAla hai| AcArya bhikSu ne kahA-...pharka to nahIM par3atA hogA, para koI bImAra sAdhu ho aura use mUMga kI dAla kI jarUrata ho to cane kI dAla kaise khapa sakatI hai ? tumane kyo milAyA? usa pramAda ke lie AcArya bhikSu ne itanA bar3A ulAhanA diyA ki hemarAjajI svAmI jaise muni ke lie bhI jhela pAnA kAphI kaThina ho gyaa| ____ eka prasaMga milatA hai ki muni zrI ciraMjIlAlajI ke sAtha muni tirakhArAma the / munizrI asvastha ho gae / atisAra kI bImArI se grasta / sevA kA prasaMga upasthita huaa| muni tirakhArAmajI inkAra ho ge| jaba pUjya AcArya pravara DAlagaNI kI sannidhi meM sAdhu-samUha upasthita huA, pUchatAcha kI gaI, taba usa sAdhu ne batAyA mujhe sUga (ghRNA)

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100 karmayogI zrI kesarImA karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surAgA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa AtI hai / maiM kisI kA mala-mUtra nahIM uThA sakatA / pUjya DAlagaNI ne kahA- yadi tuma bImAra ho gae to tumhArI paricaryA kauna karegA ? saMgha meM baha rahane ke yogya nahIM jo samaya para sevA se jI carAtA hai| unakA saMgha viccheda kara diyA gayA / AtmIyatA kI parakha kA yahI samaya hotA hai| kauna apanA hai-kauna parAyA? kisI se pUchane kI apekSA nahIM hotii| jaba zaktiyA~ kSINa hotI haiM, vyakti apane Apako asahAya anubhava karatA hai| usa samaya usakA abhinna banakara jo sahayoga karatA hai, vahI hotA hai saccA AtmIya / eka bAra byAvara meM eka sAdhvI bImAra ho gii| unheM sujAnagar3ha lAnA jarUrI thaa| sAdhvIzrI aNacAMjI ne unheM kandhe para biThAkara sujAnagar3ha pahu~cA diyA / aise eka nahIM terApaMtha dharmasaMgha meM aneka ghaTanA prasaMga haiM jinheM dekha-sunakara virodhI se virodhI vyakti bhI yaha kahane ke lie vivaza ho jAtA hai ki terApaMtha dharmasaMgha kI sevA-bhAvanA bejor3a hai| cikitsA ke catuSpAda hote haiM-vaidya, rogI, auSadha aura paricAraka / cAroM meM se eka kA bhI abhAva cikitsA ko asaphala karatA hai| sevA denA aura lenA apane Apa meM eka kalA hai| sevA dene vAlA kitanA bhI kuzala kyoM na ho para lene vAlA yadi ayogya hai to vaha kabhI samAdhi kA varaNa nahIM kara sakatA / pratyuta paricAraka ke utsAha ko bhI kSINa kara detA hai / vinayapiTaka meM usa glAna yA sevAprArthI ko ayogya batalAyA hai jo (1) sAthiyoM ke anukUla karane vAlA nahIM hotA / (2) anukUla kI mAtrA nahIM jAnatA / (3) auSadha sevana nahIM karatA / (4) hitecchuka paricAraka se ThIka-ThIka roga kI bAta prakaTa nahIM krtaa| (5) duHkhamaya, tIvra, kaTu, pratikUla, apriya aura prANahara zArIrika pIr3A sahane meM akSama hotA hai| aise vyakti kI sevA karanA duSkara, duSkaratara hai / vaha paricAraka bhI ayogya hai jo (a) davA ThIka nahIM kara sakatA / (ba) anukUla-pratikUla (vastu) ko nahIM jAnatA / (sa) pratikUla ko detA hai. anukUla ko haTAtA hai| (da) mala-mUtra, thUka aura vamana ko haTAne meM ghRNA karatA hai| (ya) rogI ko samaya-samaya para dhArmika kathA dvArA samuttejita aura samprahapita karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa|' sevA lene aura dene ke tIsare vikalpa meM se hama saba gujarate haiN| apekSA hai hama usakI arhatA prApta kreN| sevA lene meM hInatA kI anubhUti na ho aura dene meM utkarSa kii| hama kisI kI sevA kara usa para ehasAna nahIM karate, pratyuta apane Atmadharma ko puSTa karate haiM / ataH kavi kI mArmika paMktiyA~ pratikSaNa hamArI antazcetanA ko jhaMkRta karatI haiM gara thAmo kisI kA hAtha na karo abhimAna yaha tumhArA pharja hai| kahIM pAnI bhI pIo to samajho usakA tumhAre para karja hai / / choTe-moTe upakAroM kA tuma na lagAo hisAba itanA / tumane acchA kiyA yA burA kudarata ke rajisTara meM saba darja hai| 1. vinayapiTaka (3 mahAvagga 87 / 2, 4)

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0.0 +0+0+0+0 samAja sevA meM nArI kI bhUmikA zrImatI mAlatI zarmA 25/2 pAvara, bambaI-sUnA mArga, pUnA 3 dharatI sI urvara aura sahiSNu hamArI mAtRmayI saMskRti meM prakRti se hI nArI sevA rUpA aura karuNAbhUpA rahI hai| kyA ise mahaja saMyoga kahA jAya ki jIvana kA AdhAra dharatI, prema, prakRti aura dhyeya saMskRti nArIrUpA hai ? jAgRti, karma aura milana vizrAma kI belAe~ uSA, dopaharI, sandhyA nArI vevA hai ? binA nArI zakti ke ziva nirjIva zava hai? sevA, muvA aura paricaya sevA Tahala ke tInoM zabda nArI boka haiM? tathA sevA bhAvanA ke utpreraka bhAva dayA, mAyA, mamatA, karuNA nArI liMgI hai? saca pUchA jAya to sevA kA dUsarA nAma nArI prakRti hai / vizva ke samasta jIva, samUcA vizva hI nArI pakSiNI ke paMkhoM tale sevA, posA jAkara hI jJAna kI A~kha aura karma kI pA~kha pAtA hai gati, zakti aura bhakti muktimaya hotA hai| nAma kI abalA nArI meM bajA kI sevAzakti hai, usakI mohaka AMkhoM meM karuNA mamatA kA jala aura AMcala meM poSaka saMjIvanI hai| pAlane se lekara yuddha kSetra taka vahI apanI prANadAvinI sevAsuzrUSA se 'na' meM 'a' lagAkara use nara-puruSa banAtI hai, calAtI uThAtI hai| kuTumba parivAra kabIlA ho yA deza rASTra, yuddha aura zAnti krAnti aura bhrAnti kI kaisI bhI asamaMjasamayI sthitiyoM kyoM na ho sabameM nArI hI samAja sevA kI jagamagAtI mazAla 'phalorensa nAiTeMgila' hai / anAdi kAla se hI sevA aura nArI paryAyavAcI rahe haiN| tabhI to vizva kI vizeSata: bhArata kI manISA dharma, darzana, kalA, saMskRti kI samasta U~cAiyoM meM nArI mA~ se U~cI nispRha, niHsvArtha, tyAga, mamatAmayI kisI dUsarI sevAmUrti kI kalpanA nahIM kara sakI aura Aja bhI kyA hama isa sevA pratimA ke binA pAlatA ghara, zizu gRhoM, AzramoM ko calAne kI kalpanA kara sakate haiM ? kyA narsoM ke binA aspatAla ho sakate haiM ? kadApi nahIM / para aisA kyoM ? Aja to yaha prayoga, parIkSaNa aura AMkar3oM kA satya hai ki nisargataH hI nArI meM puruSa kI apekSA kisI bhI eka rasa kArya ko lambe samaya taka karate rahane kI adhika sAmarthya, adhika dhairya hai / vaha duHkhoM ko, bhArI kAmoM ko uThAne vAlI krena to nahIM magara dhAradAra ArI jarUra hai jo anavarata anathaka calatI rahatI hai, aura bar3e se bar3e UbAU kAma ko pAra pAr3akara hI rahatI hai| puruSa meM vaha mAddA kahA~ ki dukhatI A~khoM kI kirakirI komala hathelI ke sparza se zamita kara de, zItalA se bilakhate zizu ko chAtI se lagAye korI A~khoM rAteM bitA de, apane maile A~cala meM duniyA~ bhara kA duHkha kaSTa sameTa usI A~cala ko devI mAnavIya sAre varadAnoM kI chAyA banA de ? vaha nArI hI hai jo jvara se tapate mastakoM kI zItala paTTI, sUkhe oThoM kI tarI, ThaMDI goda aura coTa khAye hRdayoM para sAntvanA bharA hAtha bana sakI hai| isa pratyakSa bhUmikA meM bhI kahIM adhika mahatvapUrNa hai nArI kI apratyakSa bhUmikA para ho yA bAhara jIvana ke vibhinna kSetroM meM kahIM bhI nArI kI upasthiti manorama madhura vAtAvaraNa ko sRSTi karatI hai / jahA~ vaha hotI hai vahA~ kA samA hI aura hotA hai, havA hI aura bahatI hai / bRhad dharma purANa kahatA hai-"gRheSu tanayA bhUSA / " ghara hI kyoM, kahIM bhI nArI kA honA udAsI aura Uba ke kSaNoM meM preraNA aura ruci jagA tarotAjagI lAtA hai| maiM vijJAna .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa . . ... . ..... ........... . ........................................ ke eka variSTha prophesara ko jAnatI haiM jo apanI sAmAnya sI kSINakAya zodha sahAyikA ko samUce vibhAga kI "jIvana hariyAlI" kahA karate haiM / strI sahayogI honA apratyakSa rUpa se kisI bhI vAtAvaraNa meM vyavasthA aura saMtulana lAtA hai, krUra evaM amAnavIya vRttiyA~ ubhara nahIM pAtIM, svataH hI pAnI-pAnI ho jAtI haiM / hamAre krAMtadarzI RSi isa satya se pUrNa paricita the, unhoMne sevAbhAva ke liye jarUrI sabhI mUla pravRttiyoM ke darzana nArI prakRti meM kiye haiN| yajurveda kA RSi kahatA hai iDe rante havve kAmye candra jyote'dite sarasvati mahi vizruti etAte adhdhnye nAmAni devebhyo mA sukRta bruutaat| -yajurveda 84/.3 jo uttama madhurabhASiNI hai, prasanna karane vAlI, pUjanIya, cAhane yogya, Ananda dene vAlI prakAzamAna jyoti hai / dInabhAvanA se rahita uttama jJAna sampAdana karane vAlI dharatI sI sahiSNu aura vidyAoM kI jJAtA hai / devatA bhI usa nArI kA puNya kathana karate haiM, vaha nArI kabhI bhI mArane yogya nahIM hai| mAnava-dharma zAstrakAra manu ne prema aura zuzrUSA karane meM striyoM ko uttama mAnA hai evaM unake adhIna gharoM ko hI svarga kI saMjJA dI hai apatyadharmakAryANi zuzrUSA ratiruttamA / dArAdhInastathA svargaH pitRNAtmanazca / / --manu0, adhyAya 3/63 mAnava sRSTi ke prArambha meM kavi prasAda kI nArI zraddhA sevA kA sAra dayA, mAyA, mamatA, madhurimA aura agAdha vizvAsa, saMsAra-sAgara ko patavAra rUpa meM samarpita kara vizva kI cAlikA bana jAtI hai, vahIM bhuloM kA sadhAra, ulajhanoM kI sulajhana, jIvana ke uSNa vicAroM kA zItalopacAra aura dayA, mAyA, mamatA kA bala liye zaktimayI karuNA hai, mUrtivAna sevA hai| - para isa sevAmUrti kI sevA-bhUmikA bhAratIya samAja meM pramukha samAja ke laghusaMskAra parivAra ke dAre meM putrI, bahana, patnI, mAtA, dAdI, nAnI, mausI, buA Adi vibhinna pArivArika sambandhoM meM hI A~kI gii| inakI sevA-sarahadeM mAnava se lekara kITa-pataMgoM, pazu-pakSiyoM taka phailI haiN| kisI strI se yadi ye rakta vaMza ke sambandha nahIM bhI hote to Ayu, gotra, gA~va ke nAte manA banA liye jAte haiN| gA~va, javAra, purave, muhalle meM koI na koI aisI vidhavA parityaktA, anAtha, ekAkI dIdI, buA, dAdI, kAkI, tAI avazya hotI thI jo janti-jApe meM, hArI-bImArI, byAhazAdI gamI meM, saba samaya saba jagaha apanI mUlyahIna ayAcita sevAe~ detI dekhI jAtI thI, magara kabhI bhI unheM grAma sevikA kA nAma tamagA nahIM milaa| kisI na kisI rizte se hI pukArA jAtA rhaa| Aja ke nagarIya samAja meM nArI kA yaha svaicchika ayAcita sevA rUpa eka taraha se durlabha hI ho gayA hai| vizva hI parivAra hai| isa grAmINa saMskRti ke vistAra meM loka ne sevAmUti nArI ke hAtha meM subaha-subaha buhArI aura cakkI kA hathelA, dopahara ko bhojana kA thAla, chAka aura bijanI, zAma ko telabharA dIpaka aura rAta ko jala kI jhArI dekhI sauMpI hai| hara pala, hara kSaNa nUtana sRjana, rakSaNa, poSaNa aura tRpti denA, roga-zoka, malinatA, andhakAra bhagAnA usake jimme par3A hai| ___ janma-maraNa aura lagana meM loka ke vistRta sevaka samAja kI kyA sthiti hai ? yahA~ dAI hai, kumhAra ke sAtha kumhArina, nAI ke sAtha nAina, dhobI ke sAtha dhobina hai, bhaMgI ke sAtha bhaMgina hai, luhArina, telina, tamolina, korina, mAlina, kAchina, bArina, camArina, bar3haina haiN| kheta-khaliyAna, bArI-phulabArI meM, jaMgaloM meM, ghAnI-dhAnI para nirantara sevArata / grAmya samAja kI koI bhI sevA nArIrahita nahIM, ayugma nhiiN| hamArA loka binA mAlina-mAlI kI aura binA phUlI DAlI kI kalpanA taka nahIM karatA, na usakA jIvana hI binA nArI ke eka paga cala pAtA hai| bIja se vRkSa taka use nArI kI sevA kA rasa siMcana caahiye|

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samAja-sevA meM nArI kI bhUmikA 103 . vaise to samAja meM sadaiva se hI sevA ke aneka rUpa, prakAra rahe haiN| kucha sevAe~ mUlyayukta hote hue bhI mUlyAMkana se pare haiM, kucha kahI to amUlya jAtI haiM para haiM do kaur3I kii| kahIM mUka sevA hai, kahIM zAbdika, Arthika aura kAyika sevA hai to kahIM kevala kAgajI aura dimAgI sevA hI hai| para inameM do rUpa to pramukha aura sarvamAnya haiM--pezevara sevAe~ tathA svaicchika sevaaeN| madhyayugIna bhAratIya samAja meM nArI kI krItadAsI aura vetana-poSaNa-bhogI-donoM rUpoM meM sevA bhUmikA rahI hai| dAsiyoM kI bAkAyadA kharIda-pharokhta hotI thI, daheja meM liyA jAtA thA, ve svAmI kI sampatti hotI thiiN| isa yuga ke sAhitya aura itihAsa meM rAja-rAjavAr3oM meM sampanna gharAnoM meM cerI, dAsI, lauMDI, bA~dI, golI, dUtI, sevikA aura dhAya Adi sevArata nAriyoM ke pracura ullekha haiN| sevikAoM ke ye aneka paryAya eka ora jahA~ rAjakIya tantramantra SaDayantra meM nArI ke manamAne upayoga, krUra zoSaNa, utpIr3ana aura dAsI se rAnI ke mAna-sammAna kI dAstAna haiM to dUsarI ora pannA dhAya kI caramotkarSamayI kahAnI bhii| dakSiNI prAntoM meM abhI bhI kucha gharoM meM vaMzAnugata gharelU sevAoM kI paramparA jIvita hai| bauddhayugIna kalArUpoM, bhitti evaM guphA citroM se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki ye sevikAe~ aneka kalA nipuNa aura niyata sevA kI vizeSajJA hotI thiiN| tadanusAra hI unake nAma bhI tAmbUlavAhinI, caMvaradhAriNI, vINA-vAdinI, sairandhrI ityAdi huA karate the| pAMDavoM ke ajJAtavAsa-kAla meM svayaM draupadI ne virATarAja ke yahAM sairandhrI kA kArya kiyA thaa| dAsiyoM-sevikAoM kA eka varga vividha dharmoM se sambaddha bhI thaa| jisakA meru sumeru hai dakSiNa kI devadAsI prthaa| mahArASTra meM ye dAsiyA~ devatA kI muralI pukArI jAtI haiN| mandiroM kI sevA meM hI inakA jIvana homa hotA . hai| isI yuga meM bauddha bhikSuNiyoM aura jaina sAdhviyoM kI tyAga-tapamayI aura zaiva-zAkta mata kI bhairaviyoM kI jAgaraNamayI bhUmikAe~ bhI haiM jo avismaraNIya haiN| vastutaH yaha to eka zodha kA pRthak viSaya hogaa| niSkarSata: itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki madhyayuga meM nArI aura usakI sevAe~ samAja meM ajita upalabdha sampatti thIM, jIvana kA koI mUlya nahIM / yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki isa yuga meM aura aba taka bhI madhyavarga kI gRhaNI kI dAsI kahalAne meM gauravAnvita thii| sAMskRtika punarjAgaraNa, svAtantrya Andolana aura pazcimI samparka ke Adhunika yuga meM nArI vividha sAmAjika kSetra meM adhikAdhika bAhara aaii| vajita kSetroM meM praveza ho usake sevA kSitija, phalaka kA abhUtapUrva vistAra huaa| maharSi dayAnanda, vivekAnanda aura mahAtmA gA~dhI ke sakriya prayatnoM ne use vastu se vyakti meM badala mAnavIya gaurava diyaa| eka bAra phira se nArI kI vahI prAcIna nispRha, niHsvArtha, karuNA, mamatAmaya magara tejasvI sevAmUrti, rAjanaitikasAmAjika jIvana ke hara kendra, galI, sar3aka, caurAhoM para AzramoM, nirAzraya gRhoM meM, virATarUpa meM sAkAra ho uThIM, jIvana kA koI kSetra usase achUtA na bcaa| vAstava meM isa kAla khaNDa kI nArI sevAe~ nArI ke nArItva, AtmavizvAsa, svAbhimAna kI jAgRti evaM rakSA tathA pavitratA aura gaurava ke svIkAra ke sAtha jagaha strI-puruSa sahayoga ke analaakSara haiN| kucha nAma to caramatyAga, balidAna aura samarpaNabhAva kI apratima misAla haiN| AjAdI ke bAda vetanabhogI sAmAjika sevAoM meM nArI kA praveza adhikAdhika huA yahA~ taka ki pUrvavajita kSetra pulisa, nyAyika va senA (kevala vAyU senA) sevAoM meM bhI usakI praviSTi huii| magara sAtha hI svaicchika sevAe~ bhI adhikAdhika saMsthAprekSI ho gaI / eka bAra to aisI sevA saMsthAoM kI bAr3ha sI AI lgii| isake pIche IsAI mizanariyoM kI preraNA bhI kama na thI para mizana kI tApasiyoM (Nun) ke utsAha, karuNAbhAva, kartavyaparAyaNatA aura saccAI ko ye chU bhI na skiiN| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mizana kA mizana hI bhinna thA / adhikAMza meM navadhanADhya varga, pratiSThita prazAsanika sevAe~ va senA adhikAriyoM kI patniyoM ke prabhAva kSetra aise kalyANa tathA rAhata sevA kArya unakI sAmAjika pratiSThA ke prabhAmaMDala adhika bane, sahAyatA, sevA-zuzrUSA ke srota kama / nicale tabake taka to kucha pahu~ca hI nahIM sakA / vahI bAta ki rozanI to huI para phlaizalAiTa kI, ki phoTo utarane ke bAda aMdharA hI - 0

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104 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa mor e ................... . ... ................... .................... aMdherA / eka taraha se AjAdI se pahale kI niHsvArtha sevAbhAva kI vaha sugandha hI gAyaba ho gii| sAmAjika kuprathA. kurItiyoM, rur3hiyoM ke viruddha jAgaraNa kAla meM chir3I AdolanapUrNa sAmAjika sevAe~ kAphI hada taka pazcimI 'vImensaliba" kI banda galI meM bhaTaka gaI / yadyapi sekA mUrti madara TeresA, bhUkhoM ke lie jhUThana ekatra karatI bambAI kI mehatA bahana jaisI svaicchika sevAe~ abhI bhI vidyamAna haiM, magara aise rUpoM kA udgama vahI pichalA kAla khaNDa hai| pichale Der3ha dazaka meM rASTrIya caritra patana kA sIdhA prabhAva samAja sevAoM ne bhugatA hai samAja-sevaka aura samAja sevikA zabda kA avamUlyana hI hotA gayA hai| vaise Aja pulisa, relve, TelIphona, vimAna sevAoM, selsagarla, nijI saciva, zikSA va rAjasva, audyogikI, yAntrikI Adi sabhI sevAoM meM nArI hai| samAjakalyANakArI rAjya aura grAma vikAsa kI avadhAraNAoM ne grAmasevaka ke sAtha grAma-sevikAe~ bhI dI haiM para dukhatI raga vahI hai ki kyA svatantratA ke tIna dazakoM meM bhI hamAre samAja meM aisA vAtAvaraNa bana sakA hai jahA~ nArI binA zoSita hue apanI sevAeM de sake ? use strItva kI rakSA kA abhaya, surakSA evaM ucita pratidAna ke sAtha apanA kArya karane kI chUTa, khulApana nasIba ho ? vibhinna samAjasevAoM meM lagI, yahA~ taka ki ApAdasevAmUrti aspatAla kI nasoM se bhI kitanI aura kaisI-kaisI sevAeM lI jAtI haiM ye aba akhabAroM kI sukhiyA~ haiM, A~khoM dekhI haiM, ajJAta tathya nhiiN|| hamAre samAja ke adhIza nArI aura nArI kI AdhI kAryazakti isI vAtAvaraNa aura surakSA kI cintA meM banda raha jAtI hai, miTa jAtI hai ki mahilA hokara amuka-amuka jagaha kaise jAya~, amuka kArya kaise kareM ? asAmAjika tattvoM kA nirantara bhaya Aja bhI nArI dvArA sevA ke avasara aura kSetra saMkucita kiye haiN| abhI TelIphona ApareTaroM ne mAMga kI, unheM rAta kI DyUTI na dI jAya, kyoM ? mahilA DAkTara dvAra para takhtI lagAtI hai 6 baje ke bAda vijiTa saMbhava nahI, kyoM ? grAma-sevikAeM zikAyata karatI haiM ki grAma sarapaMca unheM nirIkSaNa ke liye Aye adhikAriyoM kI meja para parosa dete haiM, nahIM to taraha-taraha kI dhamakiyA~, kyoM? goMDA kI nirIha naseM apane AvAsa meM guNDoM se pIr3ita apamAnita hotI hai, kyoM? maMdA ke AMsU thamane kA nAma nahIM lete-"bIbIjI, aba hama kAma nA karI, hamAra bhI ijjata AbarU haisAhaba.......?" nArI samAja sevA ke kSetra se ye cIkhate-cIrate ghaTanA pramANa anAyAsa hI kalama kI noMka para utara Aye haiM, ye aura ina jaisI bahuta sI Aye dina hotI anapekSita ghaTanAe~ kyA ghoSita karatI haiM ki abhI bhI hamAre samAja meM sAmantayugIna saMskAroM ke preta jindA haiM, ki abhI bhI nArI bhoga-manoraMjana kI vastu, yaunAkarSaNa kI chamachama gur3iyA hai ki hamArA samAja abhI bhI isa yogya nahIM ki vaha sevAzakti kI ajasra srota nArI kI kSamatA kA pUrA upayoga kara sake, ki hamAre samAja ne sevA kI jAgatI mazAla, sAmAjika svAsthya kI eksare aura kobAlTa kiraNa nArI se apane deha mana prANa ko, gAMva, nagara, rASTra ko rogamukta kara svastha sabala nahIM banAyA, prakAzita nahIM kiyA, kAlikha hI baTorI hai| hamArA samAja aisA kaba hogA? kyA sacamuca hama aisA kucha bhI nahIM kara sakate ki nArI, nArI rUpa meM akSa NNa rahe, caukhaTa bAhara nirApada, nirbhIka bhAva se samAja ko apanI sevAeM de sake ?

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samAja ke vikAsa meM nArI kA yogadAna sAdhvI zrI maMjulA (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) pratyeka samAja nArI aura puruSa kA samanvita rUpa hai / na kevala puruSoM se samAja banatA hai aura na kevala nArI se samAja kI saSTi hotI hai / yadyapi mahilA-samAja, puruSa-samAja jaise prayoga dekhane ko milate haiM kintu vahA~ eka sajAtIya vyaktiyoM ke samUha ko samAja kahA jAtA hai| vAstava meM to eka jaisI sabhyatA, saMskRti, dharma aura paramparA meM palane vAle parivAroM ke samUha kA nAma samAja hai / isIlie to kahA jAtA hai hindustAnI samAja, jaina samAja, osavAla samAja, agravAla samAja ityAdi / Aja vizva meM aneka samAja haiM / kucha samAja vikAsa ke carama zikhara para pahu~ce hue haiN| kucha samAja vikAsazIla haiM to kucha samAja vikAsAdhIna haiM hara samAja apanA sarvatomukhI vikAsa cAhatA hai phira bhI cAha mAtra se koI bhI samAja vikasita nahIM ho sakatA / samAja-vikAsa ke lie jina tattvoM kI AvazyakatA hai ve tattva jitane sakriya hoMge, samAja utanA hI jaldI vikasita hogaa| samAja ke ghaTaka tattva aneka haiN| unameM nArI kA bhI apanA bahuta bar3A yogadAna hai| jisa samAja kI nArI jAgata, kartavyaparAyaNa, saccaritra, suzIla, vivekazIla, samarpaNaparAyaNa, sahanazIla aura AzA jagAnevAlI hotI hai vaha samAja vizva kA agraNI samAja hotA hai / jisa samAja kA mahilAvarga AlasI, kartavyacyuta, duzcaritra aura vivekazanya hotA hai vaha samAja nizcita hI patana ke garta meM giratA hai| nArI eka bahuta bar3I zakti hai| lakSmI sI sampannatA, dargA sI zaktimatA aura sarasvatI kA vidyAbhaNDAra saba kucha nArI meM vidyamAna haiN| zrI rAmacandra sItA kI khoja meM bhaTakate hue usakI vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karate hue kahate haiM-sItA kevala patnI hI nahI thI vaha AvazyakatAvaza aneka rUpa dhAraNa kara letI thii| khAnA khilAte samaya vaha mAtahadayA bana kara bar3e sneha aura pyAra se khAnA khilAtI thii| mantraNA aura parAmarza ke samaya vaha mantrI ko hI bhulA detI thii| ramaNa ke samaya vaha parama samapitA nArI kA Adarza dikhAtI thii| gRha-kArya karate samaya eka dAsI se bhI baDhakara zramazIlA bana jAtI thii| AtmIyatA aura mana-bahalAva ke samaya mitroM se bhI bar3hakara sahArA detI thii| unmArga se bacAne ke lie vaha prazikSaka aura guru kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI thii| aisI sarvaguNasampanna sItA ko khokara maiM asahAya ho gayA hai| sItA ke nArItva meM rAma jina guNoM ko dekhate haiM, vaha nArItva kisa nArI meM nahIM hai ? kevala guNoM ke vikAsa kA tAratamya hai / sattA rUpa se hara nArI meM aise saikar3oM guNa haiM, jo puruSa ko pUrNa banAte haiN| yadyapi nItikAroM ne vizeSarUpa se nArI ke cha: guNoM kA ullekha kiyA aura una cha: guNoM se yukta nArI kA milanA durlabha batAyA hai, para vAstava meM nArI zataguNA hotI haiM aura una guNoM kA vikAsa bar3I AsAnI se kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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106 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa SHOH Aja puruSoM ke barAbara striyoM ke vikAsa ko sabhI avasara diye jA rahe haiM, yaha samAja ke vyaktiyoM kI udAratA to hai hI sAtha hI mAnava samAja ke kalyANa kA eka bahuta bar3A upakrama hai / + mahilA samAja ko prazikSita karane kA artha hai pUrI mAnava jAti kA samyak saMcAlana / bacapana se lekara vRddhAvasthA taka nArI puruSa kA bahuta bar3A Alambana banatI hai| zaizavakAla meM zizuoM kA saMskAra nirmANa ekamAtra mAtRadhIna hai| jina baccoM kI mAtAeM svayaM prazikSita nahIM haiM yA baccoM kA pAlana-poSaNa mAM ke paripArzva meM nahIM hotA hai ve bacce saMskAra nirmANa kI dRSTi se bahuta kacce raha jAte haiM / pathabhraSTa yuvakoM kA mArgadarzana bhI nArI hI karatI hai jina yuvakoM ko sadgRhiNI nasIba nahIM hotI, ve aksara kisI duvyarsana ke dAsa banakara apanA jIvana naSTa kara dete haiN| vRddhAvasthA meM nArI hI apanI sevA bhAvanA se puruSa ko samAdhistha manAtI hai| jina puruSa kI vRddhAvasthA meM nArI gujaratI hai, vaha asahAya ho jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI to Atma-hatyA taka kI bAta soca letA hai| nArI bacapana meM mAtA, yauvana meM patnI aura vRddhAvasthA meM sevikA banakara sadA puruSa kA mArgadarzana karatI AI hai| jisa samAja meM nArI ko dalita, patita aura upekSita samajhA jAtA hai, usa samAja kA pUrNa vikAsa kisI bhI sthiti meM saMbhava nahIM hai| itihAsa sAkSI hai, jisa samaya samAja yA deza meM nArI kA avamUlyana huA, usa samaya usa samAja aura usa deza kA ghora patana huA hai / bhAratavarSa meM aura hindU samAja meM Aja jo paramparA -parAyaNatA, zAlInatA, maryAdAzIlatA, dharma-parAyaNatA dekhI jAtI hai yaha ekamAtra isalie hai ki yahAM ke samAja ne prAyaH nArI ko sammAna diyA hai aura mAtRzakti se preraNA pAkara sadA apane jIvana ko tadanurUpa DhAlatA rahA hai| yahA~ ke hara dhArmika netA, samAjazAstrI aura dArzanika kI yaha dhAraNA rahI hai ki saMsAra striyoM se hI saMcAlita hai / isI tathya ko vyakta karane vAlI eka ghaTanA hai ki eka bAra bAdazAha ne bIrabala se pUchA -puruSa kA dimAga teja hai yA strI kA ? taba bIrabala ne kahA- jahA~panAha ! puruSa jo kucha karatA hai, striyoM ke saMketa se karatA hai / svayaM kucha karatA hI nahIM hai phira maiM batAU~ ki kisakA dimAga teja hai ? vAdazAha ko bAta bI nahIM aura vIrabala se kahA ki tuma apane pratipAdya ko pramANita kro| vIrabala ne zahara ke bAhara do kheme taiyAra karavAe / eka kheme para borDa lagavAyA strI-saMcAlita aura dUsare kheme para vorDa lagavAyA svayaM saMvAlita / phira bAdazAha se kahA ki zahara ke sabhI logoM ko nimantrita karake Adeza de diyA jAya jo svayaMcAlita haiM ve svacAlita kheme meM cale jAe~ aura jo strIsaMcAlita hai ve strI-saMcAlita yeme meM cale jaaeN| bAdazAha ne sabhI logoM ko bulAkara uparokta Adeza de diyaa| dAdazAha yaha dekhakara hairAna thA ki zahara ke sabhI AdamI strI saMcAlita meM gae kevala eka AdamI dUsare kheme meM thA / bAdazAha ne bIrabala ko kahA ki vaise tumhArI bAta ThIka hai phira bhI eka pratizata vyakti sva-saMcAlita bhI hote haiN| vIrabala ne kahA- jarA Apa Thaharie; aura usa vyakti se pUchA ki bhAI ! jaba saba AdamI strI-saMcAlita kheme meM gae to tuma akele svasaMcAlita kheme meM kaise gae ? usa vyakti ne bar3I sahajatA se uttara diyA ki mahAzaya ! merI patnI ne kahA thA ki jahA~ jyAdA bhIr3a-bhAr3a ho vahA~ mata ghusanA / usa vyakti kA yaha uttara sunate hI bAdazAha kI samajha meM A gayA ki vastutaH duniyA~ strI-saMcAlita hI hai| isa AdhAra para kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai ki jaba sArI sRSTi strI-saMcAlita hai to sRSTi ke vikAsa meM usakA kitanA bar3A yogadAna rahA hai / jo deza samaja saMgha aura parivAra nArI jAti kI avahelanA karatA hai yaha bahuta bar3e vikAsa se vaMcita to rahatA hI hai sAtha hI sAtha strI jAti ke prati kRtaghnatA bhI prakaTa karatA hai| vidyAbhUmi rANAvAsa meM strI aura puruSa donoM ke vikAsa kSetra ko samAna mahatva diyA gayA hai, yaha eka anukaraNIya tathya hai| .

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... ...... .............. ...... ..... .. ........ .. .. .... ... .... . .. ..... jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM : eka paricaya 0 DaoN kamaleza kumAra jaina (jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU) jaina vizvabhAratI kI antazcetanA ke preraNA-srota haiM--jagata-bandha, aNuvrata-anuzAstA yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulsii| jo mahAmAnava hote haiM, unheM svapna bahuta hI kama Ate haiM aura jo svapna Ate haiM, ve samaya pAkara avazya hI sAkAra hote haiM / kaI dazakoM pUrva AcAryapravara ko jo svapna AyA, Apane apane antarmana meM jo kalpanA saMjoyI, usI kA sAkAra rUpa hai zikSA, zodha, sAdhanA, sevA aura saMskRti ke vikAsa evaM abhyAsa kI tapobhUmi yaha jaina vizvabhAratI, jisakA janma Aja se karIba dasa varSa pUrva huaa| AcAryapravara ke isa svapna ko saMjone meM sva0 zrI mohanalAlajI bAMThiyA, zrI jabbaramalajI bhaNDArI, zrI saMpatamalajI bhUtor3iyA, zrI sUrajamalajI goThI Adi samAja ke karNadhAra, labdhapratiSThita vyaktiyoM kA bhI pUrA hAtha rahA / mAnava-jAti ko adha:patana se bacAne ke lie vyAvahArika stara para mAnavatA-nirmANa kI yojanA kI kriyAnviti kA sAkAra rUpa yaha vizvabhAratI kA Aja jo citra sAmane hai, vaha Aja se tIna cAra varSa pahale itanA vikasita nahIM thA / jahA~ paramArAdhya AcAryapravara evaM yuvAcAryazrI mahAprajJajI kI satata balavatI sAttvika va AdhyAtmika preraNA se bhAratI meM antazcetanA svarUpa jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI triveNI kA ajasra srota nirantara pravAhita hone se prANa-pratiSThA kA mahattvapUrNa anuSThAna phalIbhUta ho rahA hai, vahA~ samAja ke udAracetA, dAnavIra, zraddhAniSTha mahAnubhAvoM kI visarjana-vRtti evaM amUlya sevAoM se bhAratI kA bAhyAkAra uttarottara vikAsonmukha hai| bhAratI meM paMcasUtrI vikAsa abAdhagati se pravahamAna hai| isa saMsthAna kI vividha gatividhiyA~ vyApaka haiN| isake antargata adhyayana-adhyApana, zodha-anusandhAna, sAhityasaMskRti prakAzana, yoga-sAdhanA, sevA-cikitsA, mAnava-kalyANa aura antarrASTrIya saumanasya mukhya rUpa se Ate haiN| ina sabhI gatividhiyoM kA prayojana bhAratIya saMskRti aura vizeSataH jaina-saMskRti se prApta hone vAle mAnavIya mUlyoM ko prakAza meM lAnA hai| rAjasthAna rAjya meM nAgaura jile ke suprAcIna lADanU nagara ke uttarI chora para 60 ekar3a bhUmi para jaina vizvabhAratI ke vizAla parisara kA vikAsa kiyA jA rahA hai| aba taka isake suramya harita AkarSaka parisara meM 6 kvArTara, 7 bhavana evaM kaI kuTIra va laghu AvAsa-kakSoM kA nirmANa ho cukA hai| jaina vizvabhAratI kI vartamAna aura bhAvI pravRttiyA~ vibhAga krama se nimna prakAra haiM1 zikSA vibhAga-mahilA mahAvidyAlaya (brAhmI vidyApITha) (ka) prAk snAtaka zikSA (kha) snAtaka zikSA (ga) snAtakottara zikSA 2. sAhitya evaM sAhityika vibhAga (ka) jaina vidyA meM DiplomA (kha) patrAcAra zikSA (ka) prAka

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108 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha tRtIya khaNDa B+C+B+C+0+0+0+ >+8+8+8+8+8+0 (ga) jaina vidyA ke adhyApakoM kA prazikSaNa krama (gha) AvAsIya vidyAlaya evaM takanIkI prazikSaNa ( zikSA vikAsa meM ) zikSA ke kSetra meM zikSA tathA sAhitya evaM sAMskRtika vibhAga ke antargata Thosa kArya kiye jA rahe haiN| chAtra ke bauddhika, naitika, cArivika aura vikAsa para bala diyA gayA hai| adhyayana aura adhyApana kI Adhunika tathA paramparAgata zailI kA samanvaya kara eka nayI zailI kA prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| yahA~ vizva saMskRti ke pariprekSya jainavidyA ke maulika tatvoM ke adhyApana kI vizeSa vyavasthA hai| mahilA mahAvidyAlaya aura pAramArthika zikSaNa saMsthA ke pAThyakrama meM jaina darzana ke gambhIra adhyayana kI vyavasthA ko dhyAna meM rakhA gayA hai| yahA~ sabhI staroM para zaikSaNika kAryakramoM meM sAdhanA (dhyAna) ko anivArya pravRtti ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / jaina vizvabhAratI vidyA ke kSetra meM eka vizeSa prayoga hai| isalie vizeSa yogyatA vAle vidyArthI pUrNa yogyatA kI zarta vinA hI isake viziSTa kA adhyayana kara sakeMge jahA~ jaina vidyA parIkSAoM dvArA prativarSa hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM bAlaka-bAlikAe~, yuvaka-yuvatiyA~, tattvajJAna prApta kara lAbhAnvita ho rahe haiM, jahA~ patrAcAra pAThamAlA dvArA saikar3oM jaina darzana evaM dharma ke jijA para baiThe vyApaka tathA vyavasthita DhaMga se ho apane Apako mAna rahe haiN| sabhI staroM ke vidyArthiyoM ko cintana kI va bhAvAbhivyakti kI pUrNa svatantratA rahatI hai / dharma aura darzana ke vidyAviyoM ke lie isa prakAra kI svatantratA bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai, kyoMki ye viSaya nirantara apanI sImAoM kA vistAra karate jAte haiM aura Adhunika paddhati para AdhArita maulika tathA sAhasa cintana ko inake lie bahuta AvazyakatA hai| isa dRSTi se vidyAbiyoM ke lie pustakAlaya (vardhamAna granthAgAra) jo vibhinna dharmoM ke karIba dasa hajAra grantha va pustakoM (jinameM amUlya va duSprApya hastalikhita va mudrita grantha bhI zAmila haiM) kA sacamuca hI AgAra hai, unake upayoga kI pUrNa svatantratA rahatI hai| ina vibhAgoM ke antargata anya pravRttiyoM ke alAvA isa varSa abhI-abhI jaya vidyApITha (AvAsIya chAtrAvAsa) kI yojanA aura kriyAnvita kI gaI hai jisakA uddezya chAtroM ko susaMskArI, AcAravAna evaM pratibhAzAlI vyaktitva ke rUpa meM taiyAra karanA hai / ukta vibhAgoM ke antargata cAlU pravRttiyoM ke atirikta choTe-choTe baccoM ko manovaijJAnika AdhAra para paricAlita moMTesarI paddhati para AdhArita zikSA dene kI yojanA ko kriyAnvita karanA bhI nitAnta apekSita hai| isa sambandha meM karIba do varSa pahale adhikRta rUpa se ghoSaNA kI huI hai / zikSA vibhAga ke padAdhikArI adhyakSa zrI rANamalajI jIrAvalA trAhmI vidyApITha ke nidezaka zrI bhai lAlajI barar3iyA evaM chAtrAvAsa ke nidezaka zrI sadAsukhajI koThArI haiM jo ki samAja ke suparicita evaM pratiSThita anubhavI kAryakartA haiM | sAhitya evaM saMskRti vibhAga ke padAdhikArI zrI vandajI rAmapuriyA adhyakSa zrI jaina vizvabhAratI evaM nidezaka zrI gopIcanda copar3A, saMsthA ke kulasaciva haiN| donoM hI zikSA-premI, samAjasevI, dhyeyaniSTha vyakti haiN| 2. zodha-vibhAga (anekAnta zodhapITha ) anusandhAna ke kSetroM meM jaina vizvabhAratI kA dRSTikoNa samIkSAtmaka, tulanAtmaka aura aitihAsika hai| jainAgama, dharma aura darzana, vijJAna, gaNita, bhASA Adi aneka viSayoM para anusandhAnAtmaka pravRttiyAM cala rahI haiM, jinake dvArA jaina saMskRti prAkRta jaina sAhitya, jaina itihAsa jaina saMskRti evaM purAtattva ke do meM apane zodha kAryoM dvArA dhamaNa saMskRti ke vikAsa meM racanAtmaka yogadAna milatA hai| isake antargata uccastarIya zodha granthoM kA prakAzana bhI hotA hai| jaina Agama anusaMdhAna ke antargata acAryavara ne karIba pacavIsa varSe pUrva anusandhAna dRSTi gambhIra adhyayana, udAra tathA asAmpradAyika dRSTikoNa se Agama sampAdana kA kArya hAtha meM liyA / isa vibhAga dvArA prakAzita Agama aura Agametara granthoM ne vidvAnoM kA dhyAna apanI ora AkRSTa kiyA hai / aba taka gyAraha aMgoM kA mUlapATha saMzodhita hokara tIna bhAgoM meM ( aMgasutANi) prakAzita ho cukA hai| bAraha upAMgoM ke mUla pATha saMzodhita hokara taiyAra ho .

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jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM eka paricaya cuke haiN| cAra mUla, cAra che va Avazyaka kA kArya bhI sampanna ho cukA hai| Agama zabdakoza ( aMgasutANi zabda sUcI ) prakAzita ho cukA hai| bAraha upAMga, cAra mUla, cAra cheda va Avazyaka kI zabda sUcI bhI taiyAra karane kA kArya tIvragati se cAlU hai| 106 jaina vizvabhAratI ke parisara meM pustakAlaya ke nikaTastha ke khule vAtAvaraNa meM alaga-alaga samUhoM meM ba~Takara chAdAroM ke jagaha-jagaha Agama-kona ke mahatvapUrNa kArya sampAdana meM aneka viduvI sAdhviyAM tathA snAtakottara kakSA kI sAdhikA zikSArthinI bahineM jisa tanmayatA se usa kArya meM juTI haiM yaha purAne yuga ke zikSaNa kendroM kI yAda dilAtA hai| isake atirikta sAdhvI zrI kanakazrIjI, sAdhvI zrIyazodharAjI Adi sAta viduSI sAdhviyoM ke saMyojakatva meM sAta zodha maNDaliyoM dvArA zodha kArya sampAdita kiyA jAtA hai sva0 zrI mohanalAlajI bAMThiyA dvArA jaina vizvabhAratI ke tatvAvadhAna meM banAye gaye pudgalakoSa, dhyAna koSa, lezyA koSa Adi smaraNIya upalabdhi hai| AcAryazvara yuvAcAryathI tathA sAyoM ke atirikta antarrASTrIya khyAti prApta bauddha evaM jaina dharma ke pra vidvAna DaoN0 ToTiyA Adi viziSTa vidvAnoM dvArA jaina AgamoM kA vizva ko taiyAra kiyA jA rahA hai| sampratimunimahendrakumArajI tathA DaoN0 DAMDiyA dvArA AcAra para ne taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| jaina vizvabhAratI dvArA jaina granthoM meM gaNita, bhautikI, rasAyanayAstra prANIzAstra tathA jyotiSa jaise vijJAnoM se sambandhita vipula sAmagrI upalabdha hai| jaina vizvabhAratI dvArA isa kSetra meM anusandhAna kArya ko protsAhana diyA jA rahA hai| anusandhAtAoM dvArA kiye jAne vAle anudAna kArya kA prakAzana isa saMsthAna dvArA prakAsita "tulasI prajJA" zodha patrikA meM kiyA jAtA hai / jaina vizvabhAratI prativarSa apane parisara meM tathA vibhinna sthAnoM para jaina vidyA pariSada kA Ayojana karatI hai| jaina tathA sambandhita viSayoM para vibhinna vizvavidyAlaya meM anusandhAna karane vAle vidvAn isa saMgoSThI meM bhAga lete haiM | aba taka dillI, jayapura, hisAra, lADanUM Adi sthAnoM para aisI 7 goSThiyA~ ho cukI haiN| dillI kI goSThI meM prasiddha jarmana vidvAna DaoN0 ailsaphorDa ko jaina vidyAmanIvI kI mAnada upAdhi dI gaI hai| bAda meM DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye tathA saMsthAna ke vartamAna adhyakSa zrI zrI nandajI rAmapuriyA ko bhI isa upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| isa pariSada kA AThavAM adhivezana 18, 19, 20 akTUbara, 1980 ko lADanUM meM huA thA jisameM aneka vidvAnoM ne bhAga liyA thA / eka anya yojanA aura kriyAnvita kI gayI hai vaha hai terApaMtha vidvadpariSad / jisakA uddezya hai ki samAja ke niyoM ko jainAbhimukha kara jaina darzana jaina sAhitya, jaina itihAsa Adi viSayoM meM unakI ruci kA vikAsa karanA / kaI vidvAna isa pariSad ke sadasya bhI bane haiN| isa vibhAga ke adhyakSa haiM-zrI dhISandajI baMgAnI, jo isa saMsthAna ko tIna varSa mantrI ke rUpa meM sevA de cuke hai evaM vartamAna meM isake upAdhyakSa aura nidezaka haiM--antarrASTrIya khyAti prApta vidvAna DaoN0 nathamala TaoNTiyA / zAsana - samudra ( terApaMtha itihAsa ) muni zrI navaratnamalajI terApaMtha sampradAya meM Aja taka dIkSita hue karIba 2200 sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA padya va madha jIvana-rina taiyAra kara rahe haiN| pakSa meM saMkSipta jIvana paricaya hai evaM vistRta rUpa meM varNana meM hai| isa saMgraha kA nAma zAsana samuha rakhA gayA hai| yaha kArya bhI prAyaH pUrNa ho cukA hai| munizrI ne bar3I niSThA evaM lagana se pUrA parizrama karake ise taiyAra kiyA hai| jaina vizvabhAratI ke vividha AyAmoM meM "zAsana samudra" kI racanA eka anUThA AyAma hai| japAcArya nirvANa zatAbdI +6 jaina vizvabhAratI dvArA terApaMtha ke caturtha AcArya zrImajjayAcArya (1803-1881) nirvANa zatAbdI-samAroha ke avasara para anekAneka yojanAoM ke sAtha nimnAMkita tIna mahattvapUrNa evaM suvyavasthita yojanAe~ kriyAnvita kI jA rahI haiM .

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110 rmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa (1) jayAcArya smRti grantha ke rUpa hai Agama maMthana zIrSaka grantha kA prakAzana / (2) jayAcArya-racita samagra sAhitya (lagabhaga tIna lAkha padya) kA prakAzana / (3) jayAcArya-racita pratyeka grantha para bhUmikA evaM mUlyAMkana sambandhI nibandhoM kA prakAzana / parama zraddheya AcAryapravara, yuvAcAryazrI mahAprajJajI evaM unakI vidvaziSya maNDalI to uparyukta yojanAoM kI sampUrti meM saMlagna haiM hI--inake atirikta samAja ke aneka vidvAnoM kA bhI sakriya sahayoga milA hai aura ve bhI pUjya gurudeva kA AzIrvAda prApta kara isa mahAkArya meM juTa gaye haiM / jayAcArya kA sampUrNa sAhitya tIsa granthoM va 52 khaNDoM meM prakAzita kiyA jaayegaa| zrI jathAcArya ne rAjasthAnI bhASA ke gadya aura padya sAhitya kI aneka vidhAoM meM vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA thaa| unakI eka kRti bhagavatI sUtra kI jor3a rAjasthAnI bhASA kA vizAlatama grantha mAnA jAtA hai| sAhitya jagat meM uparokta yojanAoM kI kriyAnviti vastutaH eka anamola dena mAnI jaayegii| anuvAda isa saMsthA ke antargata Agama va anya mahatvapUrNa granthoM kA aMgrejI tathA dUsarI bhASAoM meM anuvAda kA vibhAga rathApita kiyA gayA hai| aba taka agrejI bhASA meM nimnAMkita 10 granthoM kA anuvAda kiyA jA cukA hai.-- (1) jaina siddhAnta dIpikA AcAryazrI tulasI (2) jaina nyAya kA vikAsa AcArya mahAprajJajI (3) mana ke jIte jIta yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI (4) maiM, merA mana, merI zAnti yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI (5) aNuvrata ke Aloka meM AcAryazrI tulasI (6) dazavakAlika sUtra : eka samIkSA, eka adhyayana AcAryazrI tulasI evaM yuvAcAryazrI mahAprajJajI (7) uttarAdhyayana sUtra : eka samIkSA, eka adhyayana (8) bhagavAna mahAvIra AcAryazrI tulasI (6) ApAro vAcanApramukha AcAryazrI tulasI saMpAdaka evaM vivecaka yuvAcAryazrI mahAprajJajI (10) uttarAdhyayana (mUla) isake atirikta aura bhI kaI grantha prakAzanArtha taiyAra haiM aura ho rahe haiN| samasta vizva meM jaina Agama, jaina darzana, jaina itihAsa evaM jaina sAhitya ko pracalita karane hetu saMsthAna dvArA saMpAdita yaha anuvAda-kArya bhI kama mahattva kA nahIM hai| sAdhanA vizrAma-tulasI adhyAtma nIDam (prajJA pradIpa) jaina vizvabhAratI ke kAryakrama meM sAdhanA ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai| adhyAtma sAdhanA kI viziSTa paddhatiyoM ko vyavahArya banAne ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA prayukta dhyAna-paddhatiyoM ke punaraddhAra hetu prayatna kiye jA rahe haiN| sAdhanA ke lie eka bAsaTha kakSIya bhavana kA nirmANa cauthamala vRddhicaMda goThI cerITebala TrasTa dvArA pradatta rAzi se kiyA gayA hai jisakA nAma 'prajJApradIpa' rakhA gayA hai| isakA mukhya kArya hai sAdhanA kI paddhatiyoM kA prazikSaNa denA / prekSAdhyAna isake dvArA svIkRta sAdhanA paddhati hai / prekSAdhyAna ke abhyAsa hetu prekSA-dhyAna ziviroM kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| aise unnIsa zivira aba taka ho cuke haiM / ina ziviroM dvArA vibhinna prAntoM ke hajAroM vyakti aba taka lAbhAnvita ho cuke haiM aura hote jA rahe hai / janatA meM nIDam (sAdhanA) kI pyAsa kA anubhava kara dhvani mudrita pravacanoM

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jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM eka paricaya : kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| isa kendra meM AtmA, divyAtmA, nidrA-svapna, atIndriya jJAna, punarjanma, pretAtmA, jAtismRti, lezyA aura kaSAya Adi ke sambandha meM prAyogika anusandhAna yojanAoM kI kriyAnviti kI jaaegii| isakI prayogazAlA meM isa prakAra ke Adhunikatama upakaraNa hoMge jinakI sahAyatA ne vidhivat parIkSaNa kiyA jA sake isake lie gaMgAzahara ke nAgarikoM dvArA anudAna kI ghoSaNA kI gaI hai| yaha 'prajJA pradIna' mAnasika cikitsA (adhyAtma-cikitsA) kI paddhati ke vikAsa ke lie upayukta vizeSajJa ke dvArA roga mukti kA AdhyAtmika mArga prastuta karegA / mAnasika cikitsA ke isa kendra meM bhaya, Avega evaM kaSAya se utpanna vibhinna klezoM se mukti mila sakatI hai| isa kendra ke antargata Asana, prANAyAma tathA dhyAna kI dainika kakSAoM kA bhI Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| "prejJA-dhyAna" nAma se eka mAsika patrikA kA niyamita prakAzana bhI kiyA jA rahA hai, jisameM pAnaviSayaka preraNAdAyaka sAmagrI prakAzita hotI hai| 111 isa vibhAga ke adhyakSa haiM zrI jeThA bhAI esa0 jeverI evaM nidezaka haiM jaina vizvabhAratI ke nava nirvAcita maMtrI parihArAnivAsI zrI zrIcandajI surANA / donoM hI mahAnubhAva dhyAna evaM yogasAdhanA meM maMje hue evaM dhAniSTha vyakti hai| sevA vibhAga (sevAbhAvI kalyANa kendra) isakA pramukha kArya svAsthya kendra kI sthApanA hai / Ayurvedika cikitsA paddhati ko to mahattva diyA hI jAyegA, usake sAtha hI prAkRtika cikitsA, homiyopaithika tathA elopaithika paddhatiyA~ bhI apanAyI jAyeMgI / roga mukti ke lie yoga-sAdhanA kA pramukha sthAna rhegaa| elopaithika vibhAga meM cAr3avAsa ke yuvaka DaoN0 maMgalacanda vaida kI amUlya avaitanika sevA ullekhanIya haiN| garIba evaM asahAya rogiyoM ko niHzulka cikitsA sevA kA prAvadhAna hai / Ayurvedika vibhAga meM vaidya zrI sohanalAlajI acchI sevA kara rahe haiN| Ayurvedika auSadhAlaya evaM rasAyanazAlA ke mAdhyama se prati mAna lagabhaga chaH sAta hajAra rogI lAbhAnvita hote haiN| sevA vibhAga kI hI eka mahatvapUrNa pravRtti hai kaiMsara cikitsA vibhAga -- isa vibhAga meM aba taka asAdhya samajhe jAne vAle kaiMsara roga ke prabhAvazAlI upacAra kI khoja meM paryApta saphalatA milI hai / yaha khoja durlabha granthoM ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| kalA saMskRti vibhAga saradArazahara nivAsI zrI raviprakAzajI dUgar3a dvArA pradatta mukhako dhyAna meM rakhakara Adhunika upakaraNoM se susajjita isake antargatakA vIvI" kA nirmANa Der3ha lAkha kI rAzi se kiyA jA rahA hai sundara tathA eka priMTiMga presa bhI kalakattA kI mitra pariSada ke dvArA pradatta Arthika saujanya se prArambha kI jAyegI / saMsthA ke sarvatomukhI vikAsa hetu cintana eka parAmarzaka maNDala kI yojanA bhI kI gayI kI eka baiThaka gata dinAMka 30 va 31 agasta 1980 ko Ayojita kI gii| isameM vikAsa hetu eka vikAsa samiti kA gaThana kiyA jAnA nizcita huA jisake gaThana kA bhAra zrI gulAbacaMdajI caMDAliyA va zrI zubhakaraNajI dassAnI ko diyA gayA / isa prakAra hama dekha rahe haiM ki jaitavArI apanI cahu~mukhI pragati kI ora pragatizIla hai bar3e harSa kA viSaya hai ki isa bAra zrI zrIcaMdajI rAmapuriyA sarvasammati se isake punaH adhyakSa cune gaye haiN| isase bhI adhika harSa kA viSaya yaha hai ki aba inake kehara meM par3ihArA nivAsI zrI zrIcaMdajI surANA kA sarvammati se cunAva kara zakti ko navI pIr3hI ko kAryakSetra meM Age lAne kA kArya prArambha ho cukA hai| vayovRddha anubhavI hue mahAnubhAvoM ke nirdezana meM agara isa prakAra yuvApIr3hI ko Age Ane kA avasara milatA rahegA to vaha saMsthA jIghra hI sAMgopAMga vikAsa kara sakegI-aisA vizvAsa hai| +6 .

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D D D D D -.-. -. -. -. -. -.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-. -.-.- -.- -.-.-.-....... . . jana sAkSaratA aura rASTra-nirmANa 0 pro0 bI0 ela0 dhAkar3a, (bhU0 pU0 prAdhyApaka arthazAstra, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura; 71, bhUpAlapurA, udayapura) zikSA svayaM meM eka varadAna hai / bAlaka eka IzvarIya dena hai| mAnava vikAsa eka mUlabhUta AdhArazilA hai jisa para kisI rASTra kA svarUpa nirbhara karatA hai / vaha vikAsa eka dIrghakAlIna pratriyA hai aura usameM eka vizAla kArya krama antanihita hai| aitihAsika sandarbha meM zikSA mAnava zakti ke unnati kI AdhAra bhUmikA rahI hai| robarTa rise (Robert Richey) ke mata ke anusAra zikSA sAmAjika utthAna kI pramukha bhUmikA rahI hai| bAlaka deza kI sampatti hai usako sa~vAranA aura yogya banAnA eka bar3I manovaijJAnika samasyA hai, jisako vikasita dezoM ne bar3I niSThA se samAdhAna kiyA hai / bAlaka eka nava paudha hai jisako aMkurita, pallavita aura puSpita karanA eka rASTrIya jimmedArI hai, Age ye hI bAlaka deza kA bhaviSya ujjvala karate haiM anyathA dhUmila bhI kara sakate haiN| rASTra kI chavi usI para AdhArita hai| yaha yuga antarrASTrIyatA kA yuga hai, aura pRthakvAdI siddhAnta samayAnukUla nahIM hai|| . robarTa rise kA yaha bhI abhimata hai ki bAlyAvasthA meM hI bAlaka kA jIvana nirmita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura usakI vibhinna supta zaktiyA~ jaise kalA, abhiruci va dhAraNAyeM, utpreraNA va mUlya ko prabhAvita kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina zaktiyoM ke nirmANa meM sAmAjika zaktiyA~ vizeSa dAyitva rakhatI haiN| pratyeka bAlaka kI apanI AzAyeM va apekSAyeM hotI haiM aura ve vibhinnatA liye hue hotI haiM, koI bhautika samRddhi kA icchuka hotA hai yA koI sAmAjika pratiSThA kA, tathA koI rAjanaitika prabhutva athavA vyAvasAyika yogyatA kaa| vaise vartamAna takanIkI yuga meM vikAsa krama ke avasara pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha rahate haiM / ___ bhArata kI ora dRSTipAta kareM to yaha eka prAcIna saMskRti kA deza hai, kintu vartamAna yuga meM isako nirakSaratA va garIbI donoM adhikAMza rUpa meM virAsata meM milI haiM / sAmrAjyavAda ne isako jhakajhorA hai| donoM hI dRSTi se isakI sthiti sammAnajanaka nahIM hai, yaha aucitya hai / doSa-tihAI janasaMkhyA isa deza kI nirakSara hai aura AdhI janasaMkhyA garIbI kI sImA kI rekhA ke nIce hai| adhikAMza bhAratavAsiyoM ke liye jIvana jInA aura jIvana yApana pramukha samasyA banI huI hai| sampannatA kucha taka hI nihita hai, vipinnatA sarvatra hai / kyA ina donoM samasyAoM kA samAdhAna jana sAkSaratA meM vidyamAna hai, yadi hai to isameM atyukti nahIM hai ? garIbI aura nirakSaratA donoM abhinna haiM aura viSAkta cakra se jur3e hue haiM / inako tor3anA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| sahI zikSA hI eka mAtra upAya hai jo jana samudAya meM sAmAjika jAgarUkatA kA saMcAra kara sakatI hai aura samAja kA navIna abhyudaya saMbhAvita ho sakatA hai| jApAna kA jvalanta udAharaNa haimAre samakSa hai| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke antima varSoM meM mejI yuga se sAkSaratA abhiyAna prArambha kiyA gayA aura usameM itanI gati dI ki rASTra Aja zata-pratizata zikSita hai| zikSA vikAsa aura saMskRti kI dRSTi se eziyA meM sarvocca sthAna ke sAtha, vizva ke pramukhatama dezoM meM apanA sthAna rakhatA hai| jApAna ke

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jana sAkSaratA aura rASTra-nirmANa 113 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-................... ....................... . . .... logoM kI saMkalpatA, kriyAtmakatA aura deza-prema eka anukaraNIya udAharaNa prastuta karatA hai| lekhaka ne jApAna meM svayaM anubhava kiyaa| bhArata bhI isa ora unmukha avazya hai| samasyA bhArata meM duharApana kI vyavasthA hai| grAmINa aura zaharI aMcaloM meM mUlyoM tathA jIvana uddezyoM meM bar3A antara hai| samaSTigata jana-cetanA meM bahuta kamI hai| Aja kitane pratizata loga haiM jo deza-prema se prerita haiM aura usake jIvana ke sAtha apanA jIvana milAkara calate haiM, muzkila se bIsa pratizata bhI hoN| vastusthiti yaha hai ki jIvana meM paramparAgata jIvana kI jar3atA adhika dRSTigocara hotI hai, zikSA hI eka mAtra mAdhyama hai jisake dvArA navaparivartana saMbhAvita ho sakatA hai / vartamAna meM jo doSa samAja meM pAye jAte haiM ve kSudra rAjanaitika pariveza ke kAraNa bAharI AvaraNa hai| sAkSaratA Andolana kI kriyAnviti meM atyadhika vyaya samAhita hai| vaha kevala rAjya ke dvArA sambhava nahIM ho sakatA, isameM jana sahayoga bhI pUrA apekSita hai| taba zikSA kArya va Arthika vikAsa donoM samAnAntara rUpa le sakate haiN| zikSAvid je0 DI0 seThI kA yaha abhimata hai ki zikSA eka taTastha tattva nahIM hai apitu tvarita tattva hai| unakI yaha mAnyatA hai ki zikSA paddhati sAmAjika-Arthika tantra kA pratibimba hai| zikSA kI bAdhyatAyeM hI samaya tathA takanIkI kI cunautiyoM kA sAmanA kara sakatI haiN| zikSA eka antarrASTrIya samasyA hai aura yUnesko (Unesco) usase sambaddha hai| zikSA saMkaTa kA arddha vikasita dezoM meM adhika prabhAva hai| bhArata bhI usa saMkaTa se kama prabhAvita nahIM hai, kyoMki vizva kI garIba janasaMkhyA kA cAlIsa pratizata isa deza meM nivAsa karatA hai| garIbI aura nirakSaratA donoM saMlagna hone se Ama dRSTikoNa meM nirAzAvAdI aura niSkriyatA kI bhAvanA adhika ghara kara gaI hai / abhI bhI deza ke bhItarI bhAga prAcIna vyavasthA ke jIte-jAgate udAharaNa prastuta karate haiN| parivartana ke aMza navInatA ko samarzita nahIM kara sake haiN| isa yuga meM rahanA hai to usI pariveza meM jInA par3egA, taba bhArata vizva samudAya meM samucita sthAna prApta kara sakatA hai| gahana kSetrIya yojanA ke mAdhyama se sAkSaratA tathA kAryAtmakatA kA samanvita prayAsa Age ke mArga ko prazasta kara sakatA hai aura vahI loka zikSaNa hai| loka zikSaNa se na kevala ajJAnatA va asAkSaratA hI dUra hotI hai, apitu sambaddha samasyAoM se prerita jAgRti kA saMcAra svAbhAvika hotA hai| saMgaThita jJAna vyaktivizeSa kI vaha zakti hai jisake dvArA apane kriyA-kalApoM meM anavarata sudhAra lAyA jA sakatA hai / kArya-praNAlI kI paridhi itanI vyApaka ho cukI hai ki jIvana kriyA ke vikAsa meM adhika sImA nihita hai| mAnasika vikAsa eka sarvotkRSTa upalabdhi hai jisake dvArA pratibhA ujAgara hotI hai aura jIvana sukhamaya banatA jAtA hai, jisase pUrva kI pIr3hiye vaMcita rahI haiN| yUropiyana punarutthAna aura phrAnsa kI krAnti ne audyogika krAnti tathA lokatantra ko janma diyA hai| vyaktivAda ne gaharI jar3eM jamAI haiM / Aja vyakti vikAsa kI carama sImA kI ora unmukha hai| mAnava mastiSka ne cakita kara diyA hai ki Aja vaha antarikSa meM apanA prabhutva sthApita karane jA rahA hai| bhArata bhI isa zreNI meM A gayA hai / anusandhAna karane vAlI aisI vilakSaNa pratibhAyeM janajIvana se hI ubharatI haiM aura nikhAra pAtI haiM / kisI varga vizeSa kI bapautI nahIM haiM, pratibhAyeM dezavyApI bikharI par3I haiM, AvazyakatA hai supta pratibhAoM ko ubhAranA / rUsa meM aisI pratibhAoM ko sarvAdhika suvidhAyeM upalabdha karAI jAtI haiM aura unako sarvocca sthAna dete haiM / ye deza ke liye varadAnasvarUpa haiN| bhArata kA zikSita bauddhika kSamatA ke stara meM samAna darjA rakhatA hai aura isa deza meM pratibhAyeM bikharI huI haiN| isa prakAra kI sambhAvyatAyeM adhika vikasita va saMyojita hone para rASTra nirmANa sazakta banatA hai| garIbI ke abhizApa se zIghra mukti mila sakatI hai aura rASTra svayaM-sphUrti avasthA kI ora gatimAna hotA hai / isake lie jana zikSA kSetra eka urvara bhUmi hai, jisameM se deza ke mahAna mastiSka prasphuTita hote haiN| dRSTikoNa kisI samudAya ke Arthika abhyutthAna meM vibhinna zaktiyA~ kArya karatI haiN| kriyAtmaka anubhava bAlaka aura

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114 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : tRtIya khaNDa bAlikAoM ke jIvana para bahuta asara DAlate haiM aura ve kakSA ke cAradIvArI meM saMbhava nahIM haiN| anaupacArika zikSA pUraka rUpa se bAlaka ke samagra vikAsa ko mukharita karatI hai aura vAstavika jIvana jIne ke liye taiyAra karatI hai| Adhunika yuga meM kisI kArya ke niSpAdana meM kalA athavA takanIkI vikAsa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai tAki ucita vyakti ucita kArya meM juTAyA jA sake, isa prakAra kA sAmaMjasya pUrNa rUpa se apekSita hai| andhAnukaraNa ke kAraNa pacAsa pratizata zikSita berojagAroM ko upayukta kArya nahIM mila pA rahA hai, yaha eka viDambanA hai| pAThya-pustakoM kI zikSA praNAlI vyAvasAyika tantra ko asantulita karatI haiM aura usase tanAvapUrNa sthiti utpanna hotI hai| bhArata bhI isa roga se pIr3ita hai| vartamAna meM briTena ke jAtIya daMge bhI bahuta kucha isa asantulana ke paricAyaka haiN| zikSA kAryakrama kA vistAra aura usameM vibhinnatAyeM vikendrita grAmINa arthavyavasthA se sambaddha honI caahiye| jahA~ vikAsa prakriyAyeM----jaise grAmINa vidyutIkaraNa, laghu siMcAI, grAmINa udyoga, kRSi unnati, svAsthya evaM AvAsIya nirmANa-lAgU kI jA rahI haiM / vahA~ ina kAryoM meM sAkSara va prazikSita yuvaka laga sakeM, yaha hamArA lakSya honA cAhiye / kuzala zrama ko zaharI kSetroM se AyAta nahIM karanA pdd'e| vyAvasAyika zikSA kA prasAra bar3A upayogI ho sakatA hai aura grAmINa vikAsa Atma-nirbharatA kI ora adhika agrasara ho skegaa| skUla va sthAnIya logoM kA paraspara samparka va sahayoga apekSita hai| usake AdhAra para sthAnIya zikSA suvidhAyeM aura pAThya-praNAlI meM vAMchita gati mila skegii| janatantra meM jana sahayoga zikSA prasAra kA abhinna aMga hai| pArasparika sadbhAvanA ke AdhAra para samUce vAtAvaraNa meM sphUti jAgRta hotI hai| vaha yuga samApta ho gayA ki registAna meM janma lene vAlA registAna meM hI mare aura pAnI ke binA tar3ake, jabaki vyAvasAyika sthAnAntaraNa adhika upalabdha hai| zikSA ko sarvAMgINa darjA dene ke liye sAMskRtika tattva kA samucita samAveza honA caahiye| isa dRSTi se naitika zikSA mAnavIya mUlyoM kA ucita poSaNa kara sakatI hai| dharma nirapekSatA kA yaha artha nahIM ki zikSArthI apanI dhArmika bhAvanAoM se dUra haTatA jaave| yaha eka duSkAla hai jisake kAraNa ucchRkhalatA meM vRddhi huI hai| Adhunika gande calacitroM ne asAmAjikatA ko protsAhana diyA hai| jabaki acche va upayogI calacitra, reDiyo prasAraNa, dUradarzana Adi mAdhyama asAkSaratA-nivAraNa meM bar3A yogadAna dete haiN| janasaMkhyA vRddhi eka bhayaMkara samasyA hai| isakA nivAraNa bhI zikSA kA eka viziSTa aMga honA cAhiye / bhAvI bhArata kA svarUpa isa samasyA se bahuta adhika sambaddha hai| samasyAoM ke nivAraNa meM rASTrIya bhAvanA pramukha hai| zikSA ke pAThyakrama aura paddhatiyoM isa lekha se samAviSTa nahIM hai| vizleSaNa bhArata eka vikAsazIla rASTra hai| isakI nItiyoM va kAryakramoM meM jana-kalyANa tathA pragatizIlatA parilakSita hotI hai| jaba kriyAnvayana kI kasauTI ke pakSa para AMzika saphalatA hI prApta kara pAtI hai| kartavyaparAyaNatA aura satyaniSThA vartamAna vAtAvaraNa meM doSamukta nahIM ho sakatI haiN| zikSA sudhAra samayopayogI banAne ke liye kAphI carcAyeM sunane va par3hane meM AtI haiM tathApi koI Thosa pariNAma ubhara kara nahIM AyA hai| maikAle kI zikSA paddhati vizeSa rUpa se naukarazAhI varga ko taiyAra karatI rahI hai jo rASTra ke jana-jIvana se taTastha rahI hai|| isa samaya deza meM zaikSika vyavasthA meM lagabhaga chaha lAkha prAthamika zAlAyeM, cAlIsa hajAra mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, paiMtAlIsa sau mahAvidyAlaya evaM eka sau bIsa vizvavidyAlaya kAryarata haiN| jinameM paitIsa lAkha zikSaka haiM aura kula vyaya tIna hajAra karor3a rupaye haiM / isa mada meM rakSA vyaya se dUsarA sthAna hai| gata tIsa varSoM meM sAkSaratA pratizata meM 16 se 36 pratizata taka vRddhi ho pAI hai| loka-tantra meM pratyeka ko zikSAdhyayana maulika adhikAroM ke antargata jAtA hai lekina vartamAna kI sthiti ko dhImI gati kahanA caahiye| phira bhI jo bhI zikSA dI gaI vaha bahuta kucha ekAMgI rahI hai aura kahA~ taka jIvanopayogI rahI hai, vicAraNIya prazna hai| kyA vartamAna zikSA paddhati ne nirmANAtmaka nAgarikatA kA sRjana kiyA hai ? yaha eka praznavAcaka cinha hai jisako nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| kArla mArksa ne vartamAna zikSA praNAlI para eka kaThora prahAra kiyA hai| usake kathanAnusAra isa paMjIvAdI

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jana sAkSaratA aura rASTra-nirmANa 115 svatantra zikSA praNAlI ne vyakti-vyakti ke bIca meM khAI paidA kara dI hai, varga saMgharSa ko prazraya diyA hai aura samasta mAnava samAja amAnavIya vyavahAra kI ora satata bar3hA jA rahA hai| isase vizva-surakSA va zAnti khatare meM par3a gaI hai / apekSita hai skUlI zikSA to anivArya bane jisameM vAMchita sarvAMgINa vikAsa lakSita rakhA jAya aura jIvanopayogI ho| dUsarI ora ucca zikSA cayanita va vivekapUrNa ho, usameM DigariyoM kI lolupatA pramukhatA na ho| garIba varga ko upayukta suvidhAyeM pradAna kI jA sake / zikSA meM samAyojana lokatantra meM bhI Avazyaka hai| rASTrIya praur3ha zikSA kAryakrama (1978-83) nirakSaratA unmUlana kI dRSTi se eka vizAla kAryakrama deza ke sammukha hai| usake pIche dRr3ha saMkalpatA, rASTrIya bhAvanA aura sAdhana kisa sImA taka upalabdha hai, yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai / hara acche kAryakrama ke sAtha pratikriyAvAdI zaktiyA~ svata: janma letI haiM, kArya meM avarodhaka bana jAyA karatI haiM, deza ke liye, janatantra meM eka durbhAgya hai| garIba deza meM ucca zikSA meM jo Adhikya hai vaha eka jaTila prazna hai| janatantra meM samAdhAna AsAna nahIM hai| sAdhanoM kA apavyaya avazya hai| yadi Adhikya para rAzi vyaya kI jAne vAlI prAthamika zikSA para juTAI jAtI to sambhavata: prAthamika zikSA bahuta pahale anivArya ho sakatI thI aura 5 se 14 varSa ke bAlaka ko bhI zikSA suvidhA saba ko upalabdha ho sakatI thii| atirikta ucca zikSita berojagArI kA sAmanA deza ko nahIM karanA par3atA aura mA~ga aura pUrti kA sAmaMjasya banA rhtaa| isa prakAra ke apavyaya se tatkAlIna deza ko hAni hotI hai| lAgata lAbha siddhAnta ke AdhAra para sArvajanika rAzi kA AvaMTana adhika hitakara rahatA hai| usa sthiti meM janatA adhika lAbhAnvita ho sakatI thI, yaha merI mAnyatA hai| upasaMhAra vartamAna meM zikSA praNAlI meM deza kI vibhinna zaktiyA~ kAryarata haiM, jaise zikSaka, zikSArthI, grAmINa yuvaka, sAmAjika kAryakartA, kAryarata phIlDa karmacArIgaNa, svaicchika saMgaThana tathA rAjya ke zikSA tathA samAja kalyANa vibhAga / mukhya samasyA yaha hai ki apane-apane kArya sampAdana meM kisa sImA taka anuprANita haiM aura rASTrahita ke prati kisa sImA taka samarpita bhAvanA se yogadAna dete haiN| zikSA kAryakrama eka mahAna punIta anuSThAna hai, usI anurUpa Upara se nIce taka kArya kA sampAdana ho to vAMchita saphalatA avazya sambhAvI ho skegii| sudRr3ha, gatizIla va svastha zaikSika saMracanA bhArata ke bhAvI svarUpa ko adhika ujAgara kara skegii| Adarza eka bAta hai aura usakA nirvAha dUsarI bAta hai / zikSaka va skUla para hamArA dhyAna kendrIbhUta honA caahiye| hamArI pradhAnamantrI zrImatI indirA gAMdhI ke zabdoM meM-"hamArA prayAsa deza meM pratyeka parivAra ko Atmanirbhara banAne kA hai|" yaha eka sundara svapna hai jisako thor3e samaya meM pUrA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prArambha to ho cukA hai aura isa uddezya kI prApti kI ora agrasara hai| dUsare zabdoM meM pArivArika svAvalambitA upayogI janazikSA meM antanihita hai| anta meM bhArata rASTra meM eka zikSaNazIla samAja kA nirmANa ho jisakA lakSya AjIvana zikSA grahaNa karanA ho aura vikAsa mArga meM satata agrasara rahe / asambhava to nahIM kahA jA sktaa|

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aha paMcahi ThANehi jehi sikkhA na lgbhii| thaMbhA, kohA, pamAeNaM rogeNA'lassaeNa ya // 3 // 1. abhimAna, 2. krodha, 3. pramAda, 4. roga tathA 5. Alasya ina pA~ca kAraNoM se zikSA prApta nahIM ho sktii| aha ahiM ThANehi sikkhAsIle tti vuccaI / ahassire sayA dante na ya mammamudAhare // 4 // nAsole na visIle, na siyA ailolue| akohaNe saccarae sikkhAsIle ti vuccaI / / 5 / / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 11 1. jo ha~sI-majAka nahIM karatA, 2. jo sadA zAnta rahatA hai, 3. jo kisI kA marma prakAzita nahIM karatA hai, 4. jo azIla-sarvathA AcArahIna na ho, 5. jo vizIla-doSoM se kalaMkita na ho, 6. jo rasalolupa-caTorA na ho, 7. jo krodha na karatA ho, 8. jo satya meM anurakta ho, -ina ATha guNoM vAlA vyakti zikSA prApta karane ke yogya hotA hai|

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IIIMIL SA - 1 ad YO2px -in rANI karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha dharma, darzana evaM ma khaNDa sAdhanA

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namaskAra mahAmantra:eka vizleSaNa yuvAcAryazrI mahAprajJajI (terApaMtha sampradAya) mo . kucha loga paramparAvAdI hote haiN| ve paramparA se prApta apane zAstroM ko zAzvata mAnate cale jAte haiN| unheM una zAstroM ke pATha aura artha meM kisI anusandhAna kI apekSA anubhUta nahIM hotii| kintu anusandhitsu varga isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| vaha zAstra ke pATha aura artha---donoM kA anusandhAna karatA hai aura jo kucha nayA upalabdha hotA hai use vidvAnoM ke samakSa prastuta bhI karatA hai| hamane AcArya zrI tulasI ke vAcanA-pramukhatva meM jaina-AgamoM ke anusandhAna kA kArya prArambha kiyaa| eka ora hama pATha kA anusandhAna kara rahe haiM to dUsarI ora artha ke anusandhAna kA kArya bhI calatA hai| AgamoM ke sUtrapATha kI aneka vAcanAe~ haiM aura pandraha sau varSa kI isa lambI avadhi meM, aneka kAraNoM se unameM aneka pATha-bheda ho gaye haiM / arthabheda unase bhI adhika milatA hai / anusandhAna kA uddezya hai mUla-pATha aura mUla-artha kI khoj| aneka prakAra ke pAThoM aura arthoM meM se mUla pATha aura artha kI khoja nikAlanA koI sarala kArya nahIM hai| phira bhI manuSya prayatna karatA hai aura kaThina kArya ko sarala banAne kI usameM bhAvanA sannihita hotI hai| hamArA prayatna aura hamArI bhAvanA mUla ke anusandhAna kI dRSTi se prerita hai| isIlie isa kArya ke prati hamArA dRSTikoNa satya ke prati samarpita hai, kisI sampradAya yA kisI vizeSa vicAra ke prati samarpita nahIM hai| maMgalavAda dArzanika yuga meM zAstra ke prArambha meM maMgala, abhidheya, sambandha aura prayojana-ye cAra anubandha batalAye jAte the| Agama yuga meM ina cAroM kI paramparA pracalita nahIM thii| AgamakAra apane abhidheya ke sAtha hI apane Agama kA prArambha karate the| Agama svayaM maMgala haiN| unake lie phira maMgala-vAkya Avazyaka nahIM hotaa| jayadhavalA meM likhA hai ki Agama meM maMgala-vAkya kA niyama nahIM hai| kyoMki parama Agama meM citta ko kendrita karane se niyamata: maMgala kA phala upalabdha ho jAtA hai| isa vizeSa artha ko jJApita karane ke lie bhaTTAraka guNadhara ne grantha ke prArambha meM maMgala nahIM kiyaa| kasAya pAhuDa, bhAga 1, gAthA 1, pR06: ettha puNa Niyamo Natyi, paramAgamuvajogammi NiyameNa maMgalaphalovalaMbhAdo / vahI, pR06: etassa atthavisesassa jANAvaNaLaM guNaharabhaDAraeNa gaMthassAdIe Na maMgalaM kathaM /

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118 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : catartha khaNDa .. . ............................................................... AcArAMga sUtra ke prArambha meM maMgala-vAkya upalabdha nahIM hai / usakA prArambha-'suyaM me AusaM ! teNa bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM'-isa vAkya se hotA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra kA prArambha-'bujjhejjha tiuTTejjA'--isa upadeza-vAkya se hotA hai| sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga sUtra ke Adi-vAkya 'suyaM me AusaM ! teNa bhagavatA evmkkhaatN'-haiN| bhagavatI sUtra ke prArambha meM tIna maMgala vAkya milate haiM 1. namo arahatANaM / namo siddhANaM / namo AyariyANaM / namo uvjjhaayaannN| namo savva sAhUNaM 2 namo baMbhIe livIe 3. namo suyassa / jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRtadazA, anuttaropapAtikadazA-ina saba sUtroM kA prArambha 'teNa kAleNaM teNa samaeNaM'--se hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA Adi-vAkya hai---'jambU / ' vipAkasUtra kA Adi-vAkya vahI-'teNa kAleNaM teNa samaeNaM' hai| jaina AgamoM meM dvAdazAMgI svata: pramANa hai| yaha gaNadharoM dvArA racita mAnI jAtI hai| isakA bArahavA~ aMga upalabdha nahIM hai / upalabdha gyAraha aMgoM meM, kevala bhagavatI sUtra ke prArambha meM maMgala-vAkya haiM, anya kisI aMga-sUtra kA prArambha maMgala-vAkya se nahIM huA hai| sahaja hI prazna hotA hai ki upalabdha gyAraha aMgoM meM se kevala eka hI aMga meM maMgala-vAkya kA vinyAsa kyoM ? kAlAntara meM maMgala-vAkya ke prakSipta hone kI adhika saMbhAvanA hai| jaba yaha dhAraNA rUr3ha ho gaI ki Adi, madhya aura anta meM maMgala-vAkya honA cAhie taba ye maMgala-vAkya likhe gye| __bhagavatI sUtra ke pandrahaveM zataka ke prArambha meM bhI maMgala-vAkya upalabdha hotA hai 'namo suyadevayAe bhgviie'| abhayadevasUri ne isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| isase lagatA hai ki prArambha ke maMgala-vAkya lipikAroM yA anya kisI AcArya ne vRtti kI racanA se pUrva jor3a diye the aura madhyavartI maMgala vRtti kI racanA ke bAda jur3A / pandrahaveM adhyayana kA pATha vighnakAraka mAnA jAtA thA, isalie isa adhyayana se sAtha maMgala-vAkya jor3A gayA, yaha bahuta saMbhava hai| maMgalavAkya ke prakSipta hone kI bAta anya AgamoM se bhI puSTa hotI hai| dazAzru taskandha kI vRtti meM maMgala-vAkya ke rUpa meM namaskAra maMtra vyAkhyAta hai, kintu cUNi meM vaha vyAkhyAta nahIM hai| isase spaSTa hai ki cUNi ke racanAkAla meM vaha pratiyoM meM upalabdha nahIM thA aura vRtti kI racanA se pUrva vaha unameM jur3a gayA thaa| kalpasUtra (pardUSaNAkalpa) dazAzrutaskandha kA AThavA~ adhyayana hai| usake prArambha meM bhI namaskAra maMtra likhA huA milatA hai / Agama ke anusandhAtA muni puNyavijayajI ne ise prakSipta mAnA hai| unake anusAra prAcInatama 1. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA0 13, 14 : taM maMgalamAIe majjhepajjaMtae ya satthassa / paThamaM satthassAvigdhapAragamaNAe niddiThaM // tassevAvigghatthaM majjhimayaM aMtimaM ca tasseva / avvocchittinimitta sisspsissaaivNsss|

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namaskAra mahAmantra : eka vizleSaNa 116 tADapatrIya pratiyoM meM yaha upalabdha nahIM hai aura vRtti meM bhI vyAkhyAta nahIM hai| yaha aSTama adhyayana hone ke kAraNa isameM madhya maMgala bhI nahIM ho sakatA / isalie yaha prakSipta hai|' prajJApanA sUtra ke prArambha meM bhI namaskAra mantra likhA huA milatA hai, kintu haribhadrasUri aura malayagiriina donoM vyAkhyAkAroM ke dvArA yaha vyAkhyAta nahIM hai| prajJApanA ke racanAkAra zrI zyAmArya ne maMgala-vAkyapUrvaka racanA kA prArambha kiyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki I0 pU0 pahalI zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa Agama-racanA se pUrva maMgala-vAkya likhane kI paddhati pracalita ho gii| prajJApanAkAra kA maMgala-vAkya unake dvArA racita hai| ise nibaddha-maMgala kahA jAtA hai / dUsaroM ke dvArA race hue maMgala-vAkya uddhata karane ko 'anibaddha maMgala' kahA jAtA hai| prati-lekhakoM ne apane prati-lekhana meM kahIM-kahIM anibaddha-maMgala kA prayoga kiyA hai / isIlie maMgala-vAkya likhane kI paramparA kA sahI samaya khoja nikAlanA kucha jaTila ho gyaa| namaskAra-mahAmantra ke pATha-bheda namaskAra mantra kA bahupracalita pATha yaha hai--Namo arahatANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajhAyANaM, Namo loesavvasAhUNaM / prAcIna granthoM meM isake aneka padoM evaM vAkyoM ke pAThAntara gilate haiMNamo--namo arahaMtANaM-arihaMtANaM, aruhaMtANaM / AyariyANaM-AiriyANaM / Namo loe savvasAhUNaM-Namo sanya sAhUNaM / namo arahaMtAnaM, namo sava-sidhAnaM / prAkRta meM Adi meM 'na' kA 'Na' vikalpa hotA hai| isalie 'namo' Namo' ye donoM rUpa milate haiN| prAkRta meM 'ahaM,' dhAtu ke do rUpa banate haiM--arahai, arihai / 'arahatANaM' aura 'arihaMtANaM' ye donoM 'arha,' dhAtu ke zatR pratyayAnta rUpa haiM / 'arahaMta' aura 'arihaMta'--ina donoM meM koI arthabheda nahIM hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne 'arihaMta' zabda ko saMskRta kI dRSTi se dekhakara usameM arthabheda kiyA hai| arihaMta--zatru kA hanana karane vaalaa| yaha artha zabdasAmya ke kAraNa kiyA gayA hai / Avazyakaniyukti meM yaha artha upalabdha hai| arhatA kA artha isake bAda kiyA gayA 2 . 1. kalpasUtra (muni puNyavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita), pR03 : kalpasUtrArambhe netad namaskArasUtrarUpaM sUtraM bhUmnA prAcInatameSu tADapatrIyAdarzaSu dRzyate, nApi TIkAkRdAdibhiretadAdRtaM vyAkhyAtaM vA, tathA cAsya kalpasUtrasya dazAzrutaskandhasUtrasyASTamAdhyayanatvAnna madhye maMgalarUpatvenApi etatsUtraM saMgata miti prakSiptamevaitad sUtramiti / prajJApanA, pada 1, gAthA 1: vavagayajaramaraNa bhae siddha abhivaMdiUNa tiviheNaM / vaMdA mi jiNavaridaM, telokkaguruM mahAvIraM // 3. dhavalA, SaTkhaDAgama 1 / 1 / 1, pR0 42 : taM ca maMgalaM dRvihaM, NibaddhamaNibaddhamidi / tathya Nibaddha NAma, jo suttasmAdIe suttakattAreNa kayadevadANamokkAro, taM NibaddhamaMgalaM / jo suttasmAdIe suttakattAreNa Na Nibaddho devadANamokAro, tamaNibaddha paMgalaM / 4. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 616620: iMdiyavisayakasAye parIsahe veyaNAo uvsgge| ee ariNo haMnA, arihaMtA teNa buccaMti / / aTThavihaM vi a kammaM, aribhUaM hoi savvajIvANaM / taM kammamari haMtA arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti / /

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120 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa -.-. -.-. --.-.-. -.-.-.-.-. -.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. hai|' isa arthabheda ke hone para 'arahaMta' aura 'arihaMta' ye donoM eka hI dhAtu ke do rUpoM se niSpanna do zabda nahIM hote kintu bhinna-bhinna artha vAle do zabda bana jAte haiN| AvazyakasUtra ke niyuktikAra ne arihaMta, arahaMta ke tIna artha kie haiM---- 1. pUjA kI arhatA hone ke kAraNa arahaMta / 2. ari kA hanana karane ke kAraNa arihaMta / 3. raja-karma kA hanana karane ke kAraNa arihaMta / vIrasenAcArya ne 'arihaMtANaM' pada ke cAra artha kiye haiM-- 1. ari kA hanana karane ke kAraNa arihaMta / 2. raja kA hanana karane ke kAraNa arihaMta / 3. rahasya ke abhAva se arihaMta / / 4. atizaya pUjA kI arhatA hone ke kAraNa arihaMta / prathama tIna artha ari+hantA-ina do padoM ke AdhAra para kie gae haiM aura cauthA artha arha, dhAtu ke 'arahaMtA' pada ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai / bhASAyI dRSTi se 'namo' aura 'Namo' tathA 'arahaMtANaM' aura 'arihaMtANaM' ina do meM mAtra rUpabheda hai, kintu mantrazAstrIya dRSTi se 'na' aura 'Na' ke uccAraNa kI bhinna-bhinna pratikriyA hotI hai / 'Na' mUrdhanya varNa hai / usake uccAraNa se jo gharSaNa hotA hai, jo mastiSkIya prANa-vidyut kA saMcAra hotA hai, vaha 'na' ke uccAraNa se nahIM hotaa| arahatANaM ke akAra aura arihaMtANaM ke ikAra kA bhI mantrazAstrIya artha eka nahIM hai / mantrazAstra ke anusAra akAra kA varNa svarNima aura svAda namakIna hotA hai tathA ikAra kA varNa svarNima aura svAda kaSailA hotA hai / akAra pulliga aura ikAra napuMsakaliga hotA hai| aruhaMtANaM yaha pATha-bheda bhagavatI sUtra kI vRtti meM vyAkhyAta hai / vRttikAra abhayadevasUri ne isakA artha apunarbhava kiyA hai| jaise bIja ke atyanta dagdha ho jAne para usake aMkura nahIM phUTatA, vaise hI karma-bIja ke atyanta dagdha ho jAne para bhavAMkura nahIM phUTatA / '5 1. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 121: arihaMti vaMdaNanamaMsaNANi arihaMti pUasakkAre / siddhigamaNaM ca arihA arahaMtA teNa vuccaMti // Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 622 : devAsuramaNuesu arihA pUA suruttamA jamhA / ariNo iyaM ca haMtA arahaMtA teNa vuccaMti // 3. dhavalA, SaTakhaMDAgama 1 / 1 / 1, pRSTha 43-45 : arihananAdarihantA / ....."rajohananAd vA arihantA / ......"rahasyAbhAvAd vA arihantA / ....... atizayapUjAha tvAt vArhantaH / 4. vidyAnuzAsana, yogazAstra, pR060,61. 5. bhagavatI vRtti, patra 3 : aruhaMtANamityapi pAThAntaraM, tatra arohadbhyaH, anupajAyamAnebhyaH kSINakarmabIjatvAt, Aha ca-. dagdhe bIje yathA'tyantaM, prAdurbhavati nAMkuraH / karmabIje tathA dagdhe na rohati bhavAMkura: //

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kiyA hai| Avazyaka niyaMkti aura dhavalA meM 'arahaMta' pATha vyAkhyAsa nahIM hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki yaha pAThAntara unake uttarakAla meM banA hai| aisI anuzruti bhI hai ki yaha pAThAntara tamila aura kannar3a bhASA ke prabhAva se huA hai / kintu isakI puSTi ke lie koI pramANa prApta nahIM hai / arahA, arahanta arihA aruhA alihaMtANaM namaskAra mahAmantra : eka vizleSaNa araha zabda kA prayoga AcArya kundakunda ke sAhitya meM milatA hai| unhoMne arahaMta' aura 'arahaMta' kA eka hI artha meM prayoga kiyA hai| ve dakSiNa ke the, isaliye arahaMta' ke artha meM 'araha' kA prayoga dakSiNa ke uccAraNa se prabhAvita hai, isa upapatti kI puSTi hotI hai / bodha prAbhRta meM unhoMne 'arhat' kA varNana kiyA hai / usameM 28, 26, 30, 32 ina cAra gAthAoM meM 'arahaMta' kA prayoga hai aura 31, 34, 36, 36, 41 ina pA~ca gAthAoM meM 'aruha' kA prayoga hai| AcArya hemacandra ne upalabdha prayogoM ke AdhAra para arhat zabda ke tIna rUpa siddha kiye haiM--aruho, araho, ariho / aruhanto, arahanto, arihanto / ' DA0 pisela ne arihA, arahA, aruhA aura alihanta kA vibhinna bhASAoM kI dRSTi se adhyayana prastuta -ardhamAgadhI - zaurasenI -- jaina mahArASTrI - mAgadhI 121 AyariyANaM- AiriyANaM Agama sAhitya meM yakAra ke sthAna meM ikAra ke prayoga milate haiM--vayagupta - vaigupta, vayara -- vara / isa prakAra 'Ayariya' aura 'Airiya' meM rUpa-bheda hai / +++ Namo loe savva sAhUNaM Namo savvasAhUNaM upalabdha namaskAra mantra kA pA~cavA~ pada, abhayadevasUri ke anusAra bhagavatI sUtra ke maMgalavAkya ke rUpa meM Namo ma saahuunnN'| Namo loe savyamAhUNaM" kA unhoMne pAThAntara ke rUpa ke ullekha kiyA hai- Namo loe mandasAhUNaM ti kvacitpATha: 13 isa pAThAntara kI vyAkhyA meM unhoMne batAyA hai ki 'sarva' zabda AMzika sarva ke artha meM bhI prayukta hotA hai / ata: paripUrNa sarva kA bodha karAne ke lie isa pAThAntara meM 'loka' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 'loka' aura 'sarva' ina donoM zabdoM ke hone para yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hI hai aura abhayadevasUri ne isI kA samAdhAna kiyA hai / 1. hema zabdAnuzAsana, 8 / 2 / 111 uccArhati / 2. kampereTiva grAmara Apha dI prAkRta leMgvejeja --- pizala, 140, pR0 113. 2. bhagavatI vRtti patra 4. 5. hastalikhita vRtti patra 4 1 dazA taskandha ke vRttikAra brahmaRSi ne bhI 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' ko pAThAntara ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA hai / ve isakI vyAkhyA meM abhayadevasUri kA akSarazaH anukaraNa karate haiM / 5 4. bhagavatI vRtti patra 4 tatra sarvazabdasya deza sarvatAyAmapi darzanAdaparizeSa sarvatopadarzanArthamucyate 'loke'- manuSyaloke na tu gacchAdI ye sarvasAdhavastebhyo namaH / O .

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122 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa hamane abhayadevasUri kI vRtti ke AdhAra para bhagavatI sUtra meM Namo sabyasAhUNaM' ko mUlapATha aura Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' ko pAThAntara svIkRta kiyA hai / isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki Namo loe savasAhUNaM' sarvatra pAThAntara hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM hamane 'Namo loe sabyasAhUNaM' ko hI mUlapATha mAnA hai| hamane Agama-anusandhAna kI jo paddhati nirdhArita kI hai, usake anusAra hama prAcInatama prati yA cUNi, vRtti Adi vyAkhyA meM upalabdha pATha ko prAthamikatA dete haiN| sabase adhika prAthamikatA Agama meM upalabdha pATha ko dete haiN| Agama ke dvArA Agama ke pATha saMzodhana meM sarvAdhika prAmANikatA pratIta hotI hai| isa paddhati ke anusAra hameM sarvatra Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' ise mUlapATha ke rUpa meM svIkRta karanA cAhie thA, kintu namaskAra mantra kisa Agama kA mUlapATha hai, isakA nirNaya abhI nahIM ho pAyA hai| yaha jahA~ kahIM upalabdha hai vahA~ grantha ke avayavarUpa meM upalabdha nahIM hai, maMgalavAkya ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai / AvazyakasUtra ke prArambha meM namaskAra mantra milatA hai| kintu vaha Avazyaka kA aMga nahIM hai| Avazyaka ke mUla aMga mAmAyika, caturvizatistava Adi haiM / isa dRSTi se bhagavatI sUtra meM namaskAra mantra kA jo prAcIna rUpa hameM milA vahI hamane mUlarUpa meM svIkRta kiyA / abhayadevasUri kI vyAkhyA se prAcIna yA samakAlIna koI bhI prati prApta nahIM hai| yaha vRtti hI sabase prAcIna hai| isalie vRttikAra dvArA nirdiSTa pATha aura pAThAntara kA svIkAra karanA hI ucita pratIta huaa| Namo savvasAhUNaM' pATha maulika hai yA 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' pATha maulika hai-isakI carcA yahA~ apekSita nahIM hai| yahA~ itanI hI carcA apekSita hai ki abhayadevasUri ko bhagavatI sUtra kI pratiyoM meM Namo sabbasAhUNaM' pATha prApta huA aura kvacit 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' pATha milaa| Namo arahaMtAnaM-namo sava-sidhAnaM yaha pAThAntara khAravela ke hAthIguphA lekha meM milatA hai|' isameM antima nakAra bhI NakAra nahIM hai, siddha ke sAtha sarva zabda kA yoga hai aura 'sidhAnaM' meM dvitva 'dha' prayukta nahIM hai| yaha pATha bhI bahuta purAnA hai, isalie ise bhI upekSita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| namaskAra mahAmantra kA mUla srota namaskAra mahAmantra Adi-maMgala ke rUpa meM aneka AgamoM aura granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| abhayadevasUri ne bhagavatI sUtra kI vRtti ke prArambha meM namaskAra mahAmantra kI vyAkhyA kI hai| prajJApanA ke AdarzoM meM prArambha meM namaskAra mahAmantra likhA huA milatA hai| kintu malayagiri ne prajJApanA vRtti meM usakI vyAkhyA nahIM kii| SaTkhaNDa ke prArambha meM namaskAra mahAmantra maMgalasUtra ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| ina saba upalabdhiyoM se usake mUla srota kA patA nahIM cltaa| mahAnizItha meM likhA hai ki paMcamaMgala mahAzru taskaMdha kA vyAkhyAna sUtra kI niyukti, bhASya aura cUNiyoM meM kiyA gayA thA aura vaha vyAkhyAna tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA prApta huA thaa| kAladoSa se ve niyukti, bhASya aura cUNiyA~ vicchinna ho gii| phira kucha samaya bAda vajrasvAmI ne namaskAra mahAmantra kA uddhAra kara use mUla sUtra meM sthApita kiyaa| yaha bAta vRddha sampradAya ke AdhAra para likhI gaI hai| isase bhI namaskAra mantra ke mUla srota para koI prakAza nahIM par3atA / 1. prAcIna bhAratIya abhilekha, dvitIya khaNDa, pRSTha 26. 2. io ya vaccaMteNaM kAleNaM samaeNaM mahaDDhipatte payANusArI vairasAmI nAma duvAlasaMgasuahare smuppnne| teNa ya paMca maMgala mahAsuyakkhaMdhassa uddhAro mUla-suttassa majjhelihio...""esa vuddddhsNpyaao| eyaM tu jaM paMcamaMgalamahAsuyakkhaMdhassa vakkhANaM taM mahayA pabaMdheNa aNaMtagayapajjavehi suttassa ya piyabhUyAhi NijuttibhAsacunnIhiM jaheva aNaMtaNANadaMsaNadharehiM titthayarehi vakkhANiyaM samAsao vakkhANijjataM Ami / ahannayAkAlaparihANidoseNaM tAo NijuttibhAsa-cunnIo vucchinnaao| -mahAnizItha, adhyayana 5, abhidhAna rAjendra, pR0 1835 / 0

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namaskAra mahAmantra : eka vizleSaNa 123 Avazyakaniyukti meM vajrasUri ke prakaraNa meM ukta ghaTanA kA ullekha bhI nahIM hai| vajrasUri dasa pUrvadhara hue haiN| unakA astitvakAla I0pU0 pahalI zatAbdI hai| zayyaM bhavasUri caturdaza pUrvadhara hue haiM aura unakA astitvakAla I0 pU0 5-6 zatAbdI hai| unhoMne kAyotsarga ko namaskAra ke dvArA pUrNa karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| donoM cUNiyoM aura hAribhadrIya vRtti meM namaskAra kI vyAkhyA 'Namo arahatANaM' mantra ke rUpa meM kI hai| AcArya vIrasena ne SaTkhaMDAgama ke prArambha meM diye gaye namaskAra mantra ko nibaddha-maMgala batalAyA hai| isakA phalita yaha hotA hai ki namaskAra mahAmantra ke kartA AcArya puSpadanta haiN| AcArya vIrasena ne yaha kisa AdhAra para likhA, isakA koI anya pramANa upalabdha nahIM hotaa| jaise bhagavatI sUtra kI pratiyoM ke prArambha meM namaskAra mahAmantra likhA huA thA aura abhayadevasUri ne use sUtra kA aMga mAnakara usakI vyAkhyA kI, vaise hI AcArya bIrasena ne SaTkhaMDAgama kI prati ke prArambha meM likhe hue namaskAra mahAmantra ko usakA aMga mAnakara AcArya puSpadanta ko usakA kartA batalA diyaa| AcArya puSpadanta kA astitva-kAla vIra nirvANa kI sAtavIM zatAbdI (I0 pahalI zatAbdI) hai| khAravela kA zilAlekha I0 pU0 152 kA hai / usameM 'namo arahatANaM' 'namo savvasiddhANaM' ye pada milate haiN| isase namaskAra mahAmantra kA astitva kAla AcArya puSpadanta se bahuta pahale calA jAtA hai| zayyaMbhavasUri kA dazavakAlika meM prApta nirdeza bhI isI ora saMketa karatA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra dIkSita hue taba unhoMne siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA thaa| uttarAdhyayana ke bIsaveM adhyayana ke prArambha meM 'siddhANaM namo kiccA, saMjayANaM bhAvao' siddha aura sAdhuoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| ina sabase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki namaskAra kI paripATI bahuta purAnI hai aura usakA rUpa bhI bahuta purAnA hai kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla meM paMca maMgalAtmaka namaskAra mantra pracalita thA yA nahIM--isa prazna kA nizcayAtmaka uttara denA sarala nahIM hai / mahAnizItha ke ukta prasaMga ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki vartamAna svarUpavAlA namaskAra mahAmantra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM pracalita thaa| kintu usakI puSTi ke lie koI dUsarA pramANa apekSita hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM eka mahattvapUrNa sUcanA milatI hai| niyuktikAra ne likhA hai-paMca parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kara sAmAyika karanA caahie| yaha paMca namaskAra sAmAyika kA hI eka aMga hai| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki namaskAra mahAmantra utanA hI purAnA hai jitanA sAmAyika sUtra / sAmAyika Avazyaka kA prathama adhyayana hai| naMdI meM AI huI Agama kI sUcI meM usakA ullekha hai| namaskAra mahAmantra kA vahA~ eka zrutaskandha yA mahAzrutaskandha ke rUpa meM koI ullekha nahIM hai / isase bhI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha sAmAyika adhyayana kA eka aMgabhUta rahA hai / sAmAyika ke prArambha meM aura usake anta meM paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA thaa| kAyotsarga ke prArambha 1. dasveAliyaM, 5 / 1 / 63 : "NamokkAreNa paaritte"| 2. (ka) agastya0 cUNi, pR0 123 : 'namo arahatANaM' tti eteNa vayaNeNa kAussaggaM pArettA / (kha) jinadAsacUNi, pR0 186. (ga) hAribhadrIya vRtti, patra 180 : namaskAreNa pArayitvA 'namo arahatANaM ityanena' / 3. SaTkhaMDAgama, khaMDa 1, bhAga 1, pustaka 1, pR0 42 : idaM puNa jIvaTThANaM NibaddhamaMgalaM / eto imesi coddasaNhaM jIvasamAsANaM idi edassasuttassAdIe Nivaddha 'Namo arahaMtANaM' iccAdi devdaannmokkaardsnnaado| AyAracUlA, 15 // 32 :-"siddhANaM NamokkAra krei|" Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1027 : kayapaMcanamokkAro karei sAmAiyaMti so'bhihito| sAmAiyaMgameva ya jaM so sesaM ato voccha /

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/ 124 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.................................. aura anta meM bhI paMcanamaskAra kI paddhati pracalita thii| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra naMdI aura anuyogadvAra ko jAnakara tathA paMcamaMgala ko namaskAra kara sUtra kA prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| saMbhava hai isIlie aneka Agama-sUtroM ke prArambha meM namaskAra mahAmantra likhane kI paddhati pracalita huii| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne usI AdhAra para namaskAra mahAmantra ko sarvazrutAntargata btlaayaa| unake anusAra paMcanamaskAra karane para hI AcArya sAmAyika Adi Avazyaka aura kramaza: zeSa zruta ziSyoM ko par3hAte the| prArambha meM namaskAra mantra kA pATha dene aura usake bAda Avazyaka kA pATha dene kI paddhati thii| isa prakAra anya sUtroM ke prArambha meM bhI namaskAra mantra kA pATha kiyA jAtA thaa| isa dRSTi se use sarvazrutAbhyantarvartI kahA gyaa| phira bhI namaskAra mantra ko jaise sAmAyika kA aMga batalAyA hai vaise kisI anya Agama kA aMga nahIM batalAyA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se namaskAra mahAmantra kA mUlasrota sAmAyika adhyayana hI siddha hotA hai| Avazyaka yA sAmAyika adhyayana ke kartA yadi gautama gaNadhara ko mAnA jAe to paMcamaMgala rUpa namaskAra mahAmantra ke kartA bhI gautama gaNadhara hI Thaharate haiM / namaskAra mahAmantra ke pada ___ kucha AcAryoM ne namaskAra mahAmantra ko anAdi batalAyA hai| yaha zraddhA kA atireka hI pratIta hotA hai / tatva yA artha kI dRSTi se kucha bhI anAdi ho sakatA hai| usa dRSTi se dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka bhI anAdi hai| kintu zabda yA bhASA kI dRSTi se dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka bhI anAdi nahIM hai, phira namaskAra mahAmantra anAdi kaise ho sakatA hai ? hama isa bAta ko bhUla jAte haiM ki jaina AcAryoM ne vedoM kI apauruSeyatA kA isI AdhAra para nirasana kiyA thA ki koI bhI zabdamaya grantha apauruSeya nahIM ho sakatA, anAdi nahIM ho sktaa| jo vAGmaya hai vaha manuSya ke prayatna se hI hotA hai aura jo prayatnajanya hotA hai vaha anAdi nahIM ho sktaa| namaskAra mahAmantra vAGmaya hai| ise hama yadi anAdi mAneM to vedoM ke apauruSeyatva aura anAditva ke nirasana kA koI artha hI nahIM rhtaa| namaskAra mahAmantra jisa rUpa meM Aja upalabdha hai usI rUpa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM yA unase pUrva pArzva Adi tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM upalabdha thA yA nahIM, isa para nizcayapUrvaka kucha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| phira bhI isa saMbhAvanA ko inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM 'namo siddhANaM' yaha pada pracalita rahA ho aura phira Avazyaka kI racanA ke samaya usake pA~ca pada kiye gaye hoN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI vyavasthA nahIM miltii| usakA vikAsa unake nirvANa ke bAda huA hai aura bahuta saMbhava hai ki 'namo AyariyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANaM' ye pada usI samaya namaskAra mantra ke sAtha jur3e hoN| namaskAra mahAmantra ke padoM ko lekara jo carcA prArambha huI thI, usase isa bAta kI sUcanA milatI hai| carcA kA eka pakSa yaha thA ki namaskAra mahAmantra saMkSipta aura vistAra--donoM dRSTiyoM se ThIka nahIM hai / yadi isakA saMkSipta ho to Namo siddhANaM' 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM'--- ye do hI pada hone caahie| yadi isakA vistRta rUpa ho to isake aneka pada hone caahie| jaise-namo kevalINa, namo suyakevalINaM, namo ohinANINaM, namo maNapajjavanANINaM, Adi-Adi / dUsare pakSa kA cintana yaha thA ki arhat, AcArya aura upAdhyAya niyamata: sAdhu hote haiM, kintu jo sAdhu Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1026 : naMdimaNuogadAraM vihivaduvagdhAiyaM ca nAUNaM / kAUNa paMcamaMgalamAraMbho hoi suttassa // vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA : so bhavvasutakkhaMdhanbhantarabhUto jao tato tassa / AvAsapANuyogAdigahaNagahito'Nuyogo vi|| 3. vizeSAvazyakabhASya,gAthA 8.

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hote haiM ve niyamataH arhat, AcArya aura upAdhyAya nahIM hote / kucheka sAdhu arhat Adi hote haiN|" sAdhu ko namaskAra karane meM vaha phala prApta nahIM hotA jo arhat ko namaskAra karane meM dRSTi se namaskAra mahAmantra ke pA~ca pada kie gae haiN| uttarapakSa kA tarka bahuta zaktizAlI nahIM hai, prasaMga se dvipakSIya cintana kI sUcanA avazya mila jAtI hai / karttA kI apanI-apanI apekSA hotI hai| jisa samaya arhat, AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA mahattva bar3ha gayA thA usa samaya mahAmantra ke karttA unako svatantra sthAna kaise nahIM dete ? hotA hai / isa phira bhI isa namaskAra mahAmantra ke padoM kA krama - namaskAra mahAmantra ke padoM kA krama bhI carcita rahA hai| krama do prakAra kA hotA hai--pUrvAnupUrvI aura pazcAnupUrvI / pUrvapakSa kA kahanA hai ki namaskAra mahAmantra meM ye donoM prakAra ke krama nahIM hai / yadi pUrvAnupUrvI krama ho to Namo siddhANaM, Namo arahaMtANaM' aisA honA caahie| yadi pazcAnupUrvI krama ho to gamo loe savva sAhUNaM - yahA~ se vaha prArambha honA cAhie aura usake anta meM ' Namo siddhANaM' honA cAhie / uttarapakSa kA pratipAdana yaha rahA ki namaskAra mahAmantra kA kama pUrvAnupUrvI hI hai| isameM krama kA vyatyaya nahIM hai| isa krama kI puSTi ke lie niyuktikAra ne yaha tarka prastuta kiyA ki siddha ahaM ke upadeza se hI jAne jAte haiN| ve jJApaka hone ke kAraNa hamAre adhika nikaTa haiM, adhika pUjanIya haiM, ataH unako prathama sthAna diyA gyaa| AcArya malayagiri ne eka tarka aura prastuta kiyA ki arhat aura siddha kI kRtakRtyatA meM dIrghakAla kA vyavadhAna nahIM hai| unakI kRtakRtyatA prAya: samAna hI hai / 2 AtmavikAsa kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to ahaM aura siddha meM koI antara nahIM hotaa| Atma-vikAsa meM bAdhA DAlane vAle cAra ghAtyakarma hI haiM / unake kSINa hone para Atma-svarUpa pUrNa vikasita ho jAtA hai| vikAsa kA aMza bhI nyUna nahIM rahatA / kevala bhavopagrAhI karma zeSa rahane ke kAraNa arhatu zarIra ko dhAraNa kiye rahate haiN| ataH yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki arhatu se siddha bar3e haiM ki dRSTi se bar3e-choTe kA koI prazna hI nahIM hai| yaha prazna mAtra vyAvahArika hai| vyavahAra 1 ke stara para arhat kA prathama sthAna adhika ucita hai / arhat yA tIrthaMkara dharma ke Adikara hote haiM / dharma kA srota unhIM se nikalatA hai / usI meM niSNAta hokara aneka vyakti siddha banate haiM / ataH vyavahAra ke dharAtala para dharma ke Adikara yA mahAsrota hone ke kAraNa jitanA mahattva arhat kA hai utanA siddha kA nahIM / prathama pada meM arhat zabda ke dvArA kevala kI bAta hotI to sAmAnya AcArya aura upAdhyAya tIsare tIrthaMkara hI vivakSita hai, anya kevalI yA arhat vivakSita nahIM haiM / yadi naizcayika dRSTi kevalI yA sAmAnya arhat ko pA~caveM pada meM saba sAdhuoM kI zreNI meM nahIM rakhA jaataa| cauthe pada meM haiM aura kevalI pA~caveM pada meM / isakA hetu vyAvahArika upayogitA hI hai / 2. Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 1020 3. Avazyaka niyukti, gAvA 1021: puvvANupuvvi na kamo neva ya pacchAnupuvvi esa bhave / siddhAIA paDhamA bIAe sAno AI // Avazyakaniyukti, gAvA 1022: 'arihaMtuvaeseNaM siddhA na jjaMti teNa arihAI / ' Avazyaka niryukti, malayagiri vRtti, patra 553 / 4. namaskAra mahAmantra : eka vizleSaNa yaha prazna kiyA gayA ki AcArya arhat ke bhI jJApaka hote haiM, isalie Namo AyariyANaM' yaha prathama pada honA caahie| isake uttara meM niyuktikAra se kahA- AcArya arhata kI pariSad hote haiN| koI bhI vyakti pariSad Avazyakaniekti, gAthA 1020 : arihaMtAI niyamA sAhU sAhU ya tesu bhaiyavvA / tamhA paMcaviho khalu heunimitta havai siddho // 5. 125 malayagirivRtti patra 552-553 / +00 .

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126 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ko praNAma kara rAjA ko praNAma nahIM krtaa| arhat aura siddha-donoM tulya-bala haiM, isalie unameM paurvAparya kA vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu paramanAyaka arhat aura pariSad-kalpa AcArya meM paurvAparya kA vicAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| namaskAra mahAmantra kA mahattva prastuta mahAmantra samagra jaina zAsana meM samAnarUpa se pratiSThA-prApta hai| yahI isakI prAcInatA kA hetu hai| yadi yaha zvetAmbara aura digambara kA antara hone ke bAda nirmita hotA to saMbhava hai ki samagra jaina zAsana meM ise itanI pratiSThA prApta nahIM hotii| kisI eka sampradAya meM isakA mahattva hotA, dUsare meM itanA mahattva nahIM hotaa| yaha mantrAdhirAja ke rUpa meM pratiSThita nahIM hotaa| lagabhaga Der3ha hajAra varSa kI avadhi meM isa mahAmantra para vipula sAhitya racA gayA / isake sahAre aneka yantroM kA vikAsa huA aura isakI stuti meM aneka kAvya race gaye / yaha jainatva kA pratIka banA huA hai| jo jaina hotA hai vaha kama se kama mahAmantra kA avazya pATha karatA hai| vaha kaisA jaina jo mahAmantra ko nahIM jAnatA ? jo namaskAra mahAmantra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai| use paramabandhu mAnanA caahie| isa ukti se hama namaskAra mahAmantra kI vyApakatA kA mUlyAMkana kara sakate haiN| 0

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jainadharma : sarvaprAcIna dharma-paramparA - DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina [jyoti nikuMja, cArabAga lakhanaU-226001 (u0 pra0)] dharmatattva vastu svabhAva kA dyotaka hai / vastu vAstavika hai, anAdi-nidhana aura zAzvata hai, ataeva usakA svabhAvarUpa dharma bhI anAdi-nidhana aura zAzvata hai| jaina paramparA meM 'dharmatattva' kI yahI prakRta vyAkhyA svIkRta hai| isI kA pallavana jaina tatvajJAna meM huA aura ukta svabhAva kI prApti ke sAdhanopAyoM ko hI vahA~ vyavahAra dharma kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| kintu, sAmAnya mAnava-jagat meM nAnA prakAra ke dhArmika vizvAsa rahate Aye haiM aura ve bhinna-bhinna khuMToM se ba~dhe haiM, jisane anaginata dharma-paramparAoM ko janma diyaa| dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva Adi paristhitijanya kAraNoM se unameM paraspara vaibhinnya, alagAva aura matabheda bhI hue aura nihita svArthoM ke kAraNa saMgharSa evaM vaira-virodha hue, bhayaMkara yuddha evaM nara-saMhAra bhI hue| ye prakriyAe~ calatI AI haiM, Aja bhI kriyAzIla haiM aura zAyada sadaiva calatI rheNgii| pariNAmasvarUpa 'dharma' ke nAma para jo vibhinna paramparAe~ darzana, mata, pantha, sampradAya Adi pracalita haiM. unakI pUrNatA, zreSThatA, prAcInatA, saMbhAvanAoM Adi kI dRSTi se tulanA bhI kI hI jAtI hai| isa prasaMga meM dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki kisI bhI dhArmika paramparA kI zreSThatA usakI prAcInatA yA arvAcInatA para nirbhara nahIM hotii| aneka navIna vastue~ bhI utkRSTa evaM upAdeya hotI haiM aura aneka prAcIna vastue~ bhI nikRSTa evaM nirarthaka siddha hotI haiN| tathApi yadi koI dharma ati prAcIna hone ke sAtha hI sAtha apane udayakAla se lekara vartamAna paryanta jIvita, sakriya evaM pragatizIla banA rahA hai, lokonnayana meM utpreraka, naitika utkarSa evaM sAMskRtika abhivRddhi meM sahAyaka rahA hai aura unakI sambhAvanAe~ evaM kSamatAe~ bhI abhI cUka nahIM gaI haiM, to unakI ApekSika prAcInatA usake sthAyI mahattva tabhA usameM antanihita sArvakAlika evaM sArvabhaumika tattvoM kI hI sUcaka haiN| dUsare, kisI saMskRti ke vikAsa kA samucita jJAna tathA usakI denoM kA samyaka mUlyAMkana karane ke lie bhI ukta saMskRti kI jananI yA AdhAra-bhUta dharma-paramparA kI prAcInatA ko khojanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| __ yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki jaina paramparA kI prAcInatA meM zaMkA uThAne kI aura use siddha karane kI AvazyakatA hI kyoM haI ? jainoM kI paramparA ana zruti to, jabase bhI vaha milanI prArambha hotI hai, sahaja nirvivAda rUpa meM use sarvaprAcIna mAnatI hI calI AtI hai| isake atirikta, anya prAcIna bhAratIya paramparAoM meM bauddha hI nahIM, svayaM brAhmaNIya (hindU) anuzruti bhI atyanta prAcIna kAla se hI jainadharma kI svatantra sattA svIkAra karatI calI AtI hai| isa viSaya meM bhAratavarSa ke prAcIna AcAryoM evaM manISiyoM meM se kisI ne bhI koI zaMkA nahIM utthaaii| taba phira eka svataHsiddha evaM sarvasammata mAnyatA ko nae sire se siddha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA huI ? isakA kAraNa hai| Adhunika yuga ke prArambha meM yUropIya prAcya-vidoM ne jaba bhAratIya vidyA kA adhyayana bhArambha kiyA to unhoMne bhAratavarSa ke dharma yA dhamoM, saMskRti, sAhitya aura kalA ke itihAsa kA nae sire se nirmANa

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128 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .........-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-........................................ karanA Arambha kiyaa| sRSTikartA-IzvaravAdI semeTika (IsAI) vizvAsa unake saMskAroM meM base the, aura Adhunika yugIna vaijJAnikatA evaM vikAsavAda se unakI buddhi pUrI taraha prabhAvita thii| pariNAmasvarUpa ve isa dhAraNA ko lekara cale ki pratyeka paramparA kA koI janaka, janmasthAna aura janmakAla hai aura tabhI se usakA itihAsa Arambha hotA hai| kintu ve isa tathya se aparicita rahe pratIta hote haiM ki vizva vyavasthA meM sabhI cIjeM sAdi-sAnta nahIM hotI, varan aneka aisI haiM jo anAdi-nidhana hotI haiN| ataeva unakI dhAraNA thI ki pratyeka dharma vyaktivizeSa dvArA, kSetravizeSa aura kAlavizeSa meM sthApita huA honA cAhie aura unakI isa dhAraNA kA samarthana bauddha, pArasI, yahUdI, IsAI, musalamAna Adi dharmoM ke itihAsa se hotA hI thA, kintu ve saba aitihAsika dharma haiM, ata: unake janaka, janma-sthAna aura janma-tithi honA svAbhAvika haiM / inake viparIta, kucha dharma yA saMskRtiyA~ aitihAsika nahIM varan paramparAmUlaka hotI haiM aura unake saMsthApaka yA sthApanAkAla kA nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / sudUra atIta meM jahA~ taka jJAta itihAsa kI pahu~ca hotI hai, unakA astitva pAyA jAtA hai| unake patha meM vikAsa aura avarodha, utthAna aura patana bhI Ate rahate haiM, tathApi be banI rahatI haiM, kyoMki unakA mUlAdhAra mAnava-svabhAva hotA hai| astu, pravRttipradhAna vaidika paramparA se prasUta brAhmaNa dharma athavA zaiva-vaiSNavAdi rUpa tathAkathita hindUdharma jisa prakAra paramparAmUlaka aura sanAtana hai, usI prakAra nirgrantha zramaNa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA poSita-saMrakSita nivRttipradhAna Atmadharma arthAt jainadharma bhI paramparAmUlaka evaM sanAtana hai / vastuta: apanI sahaja saMjJAoM evaM eSaNAoM se prerita saMsArI prANI pravRtti meM to svataH lIna rahatA hai, kintu jaba vaha pravRtti amaryAdita, ucchRkhala, parapIr3aka aura azAntikara ho jAtI hai to use sImita, maryAdita evaM saMyamita karane ke lie nivRtti mArga kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai, aura yahIM se pAramArthika dharma kA prArambha hotA hai| ataeva jaba se mAnava yA mAnavIya sabhyatA kA astitva hai tabhI se daihika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti evaM indriya-viSayoM ke poSaNa ke hita karmapradhAna pravRtti mArga bhI hai aura usake pariSkAra-parimArjana ke lie AtmasvabhAva-rUpa-dharmapradhAna nivRtti mArga bhI hai-jaina dharma usI nivRttimUlaka ahiMsAdhArita sadAcAra-pradhAna Atmadharma kA sadaiva se pratinidhitva karatA AyA hai| una Adhunika yugIna prArambhika pAzcAtya prAcyavidoM kI pakar3a meM yaha tathya nahIM AyA, aura jaba unakA dhyAna jaina paramparA kI ora AkarSita huA to unhoMne use bhI eka aitihAsika dharma mAnakara usake itihAsa kI khoja prArambha kara dii| ve yahUdI aura IsAI dharmoM se to pUrNa paricita the hI, musalamAna, bauddha aura hindU dharma se bhI pahale hI bhalIbhAMti paricita ho cuke the| ataeva hindU, vizeSakara bauddha ke pariprekSya meM hI unhoMne jaina-dharma ko dekhaa| unakI paddhati vartamAna ko sthira bindu mAnakara pratyeka vastu ke itihAsa ko pIche kI ora usake udgama sthAna yA udayakAla taka khojate cale jAne kI thii| jo tathya pramANasiddha hote jAte aura atIta meM jitanI dUra taka le jAte pratIta hote vahIM ve vidvAn usakA janma nizcita kara dete| nae pramANa prApta hone para yadi ukta avadhi aura adhika pIche haTAI jA sakatI to vaisA karate cale jAte / svayaM bhAratIya jana kisI bhI bAta ko kitanA hI nizcita, asandigdha aura svayaMsiddha mAnate hoM, ye vidvAn binA parIkSA aura prayoga ke use svIkAra karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hote the| ata: aise sarvavidita tathya yathA zaka, vikrama Adi saMvatoM kA pravartanakAla, mahAvIra aura buddha kI nirvANa tithiyA~, rAmAyaNa yA mahAbhArata meM vaNita vyaktiyoM evaM ghaTanAoM kI aitihAsikatA ityAdi bhI vivAda ke viSaya bne| aneka purAtana AcAryoM, granthoM, smArakoM, purAtAttvika vastuoM Adi ke viSaya meM mata-vaibhinnya hue| Aja bhI haiM aura aneka prAcIna narezoM evaM anya aitihAsika tathyoM ke viSaya meM vivAda calate hI rahate haiM ki unakA sambandha hindU-dharma se, jainadharma se athavA bauddhadharma se hai| astu, jainadharma kA svatantra astitva evaM usakI ApekSika prAcInatA aura itihAsa bhI vivAda ke viSaya bne| 16vIM zatAbdI ke prArambhika prAcyavidoM dvArA puraskRta uparyukta khoja paddhati hI Aja ke yuga kI vaijJAnika paddhati mAnya kI jAtI hai / usI kA anusaraNa svadezIya bhAratIya-vidyAvid eva itihAsakAra bhI karate cale A rahe haiM / bahuta aMzoM meM vaha hai bhI eka yuktisaMgata, prAmANika, zreSTha paddhati / isa parIkSA-pradhAna bauddhika yuga meM pratyeka tathya ko parIkSA dvArA pramANita karake hI mAnya kiyA jAtA hai / jainadharma svayaM eka parIkSA-pradhAna dharma hone kA garva karatA hai, aura isa parIkSA paddhati ke dvArA

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janadharma sarvaprAcIna dharma-paramparA hI gata Der3ha sau varSoM meM vaha zanaiH-zanaiH sAtavIM zatI IsvI meM bauddhadharma kI zAkhA ke rUpa meM utpanna eka choTe se gauNa sampradAya kI sthiti se uThakara kama se kama vaidika dharma jitanI prAcIna evaM eka susamRddha saMskRti se samanvita svatantra tathA mahattvapUrNa bhAratIya dhArmika paramparA kI sthiti ko prApta ho gayA hai / 126 DaoN0 harmana jekobI prabhRti prakANDa prAcyavidoM dvArA bauddha evaM jaina anuzrutiyoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana, parIkSaNa evaM anveSaNa dvArA yaha tathya sarvathA pramANita ho gayA hai ki jaina paramparA ke 24veM evaM antima tIrthaMkara varddhamAna mahAvIra (IsApUrva 561-527) bauddhadharma pravartaka zAsvaputra gautamabuddha ke jyeSTha samakAlIna the aura vaha prAcIna jainadharma ke mAtra punaruddhAraka the, prarvataka nahIM jainadharma unake janma ke bahuta pahale se pracalita thA aura bauddha dharma kI saMracanA meM bhI usakA prabhAva rahA / bauddha sAhitya meM jainadharma kI svatantra sattA evaM ApekSika prAcInatA ke aneka sAkSya upalabdha haiM, kaI pUrvavartI tIrthakaroM ke bhI iMgita haiN| mahAvIra ke pUrvavartI 23veM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha (I0 pU0 877-777 ) kI aitihAsikatA bhI sabhI Adhunika prAcyavidoM ne mAnya kara lI hai| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke aneka sAdhu mahAvIra ke samaya taka vidyamAna the / aba mahAbhArata meM varNita vyaktiyoM evaM ghaTanAoM kI aitihAsikatA bhI sthUla rUpa se mAnya kI jAne lagI hai - usake pradhAna nAyaka nArAyaNa kRSNa kI aitihAsikatA meM sandeha nahIM kiyA jaataa| ataeva aneka vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki yadi kRSNa ko aitihAsika vyakti svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to koI kAraNa nahIM ki unhIM kRSNa ke tAujAta bhAI, 22veM jaina tIrthaMkara neminAtha (ariSTanemi) kI aitihAsikatA ko svIkAra na kiyA jaay| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke prAyaH samakAlIna madhya eziyA ke vildiyana samrATa nebuceDanajara ke dAnazAsana prabhRti katipaya purAtAtvika sAkSya bhI tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI aitihAsikatA kI puSTi karate haiN| 21 veM tIrthaMkara naminAtha kA janma videhadeza kI mithilA nagarI meM huA thA aura unakA ekatva brAhmaNIya anubhUti ke videha janakoM ke pUrvaja videharAja nAma se kiyA jAtA hai| kAlAntara meM brahmavAdI janako dvArA prerita upaniSadoM kI AtmavidyA ke mUla puraskartA yaha tIrthakara nami hI mAne jAte haiN| ayodhyApati maryAdA puruSottama rAma kA sthAna jaina paramparA meM ati sammAnIya hai, aura usa yuga ke vyaktiyoM evaM ghaTanAoM kA jo varNana jaina rAmAyaNoM meM prApta hotA hai vaha brAhmaNIya purANoM kI apekSA adhika yuktisaMgata evaM vizsanIya hai| usa samaya 20veM tIrthakara munisuvratanAtha kA dharmatIyaM cala rahA thaa| brAhmaNIya purANoM meM jainadharma aura jainoM ke aneka ullekha prApta haiM jo jaina paramparA kI ApekSika prAcInatA siddha karate haiM / bhAgavata Adi prAyaH sabhI mukhya purANoM meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko viSNu kA aSTama avatAra mAnya kiyA hai aura unakA sambandha jainadharma se sUcita kiyA hai| RSabhadeva jaina paramparA ke prathama tIrthaMkara haiM / brAhmaNa paramparA ke sarvaprAcIna grantha svayaM veda meM -- Rgveda, yajurveda Adi meM RSabhAdi kaI tIrthaMkaroM tathA nirgrantha jaina muniyoM, yatiyoM, tapasviyoM ke aneka ullekha haiM / yaha tathya jaina paramparA ko prAvaidika siddha kara detA hai / sindhughATI kI prAgvaidika evaM prAgArya sabhyatA ke har3appA meM prApta avazeSoM meM digambara kAyotsarga jinamUrti kA dhar3a milA hai, aura usakI bhI pUrvavartI mohanajodar3oM ke avazeSoM meM prApta mudrAoM Adi se usa kAla evaM usa pradeza meM vRSabhalAMchana kAyotsarga digambara yogirAja RSabha kI upAsanA ke sAkSya mile haiN| isa prakAra sudUra prAgvaidika, prAgArya, prAgaitihAsika yuga taka jaina paramparA kA astitva pahu~ca jAtA hai, aura ye saMketa isa dhArmika paramparA ko sabhyamAnava kI sarvaprAcIna jIvita paramparA siddha kara dete haiM / .

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- - - - - - -. - - . -. -. - . -. - - . - -. - -. -. -. -. jaina pramANa-zAstra : eka anucintana D DaoN0 darabArIlAla koThiyA, nyAyAcArya, (camelI kuTIra, 1/128 DumarAva kaoNlonI, assI, vArANasI) 'nIyate paricchidyate jJAyate vastutattvaM yena so nyAyaH' isa nyAya zabda kI vyutpatti ke AdhAra para nyAya use kahA gayA hai, jisake dvArA vastusvarUpa jAnA jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha ki vastusvarUpa ke paricchedaka sAdhana (upAya) ko nyAya kahate haiN| nyAya ke isa svarUpa ke anusAra kucha dArzanika 'lakSaNa-pramANAbhyAmarya-siddhiH1- lakSaNa aura pramANa donoM se vastu kI siddhi mAnate haiN| ataH ve lakSaNa aura pramANa donoM ko nyAya batalAte haiM / anya dArzanika 'pramANararthaparIkSaNaM nyAyaH'2 -pramANoM (pratyakSa anumAna, upamAna aura zabda-cAroM) se vastu kA parIkSaNa (sahI jJAna) hotA hai, ataeva pramANoM ko ve nyAya kahate haiN| aneka tArkika 'paMcAvayavaprayogo nyAya:'-pA~ca avayavoM (pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana ina anumAnAvayavoM) ke prayoga ko, jise anumAna kahA gayA hai, nyAya svIkAra karate haiN| jaina tArkika gRddhapiccha (umAsvAti athavA umAsvAmI ne) 'pramANanayairadhigamaH' (ta0 sU0 1-6) sUtra dvArA pramANoM aura nayoM se vastu kA jJAna mAnA hai / phalataH abhinava dharmabhUSaNa ne 'pramANanayAtmako nyAyaH' kahakara pramANa aura naya ko nyAya kahA hai| ata: jaina darzana meM pramANa aura naya donoM vastvadhigama ke sAdhana hone se nyAya haiN| isakA vizeSa vivecana hamane 'jaina darzana aura pramANazAstra parizIlana' meM kiyA hai| pramANa kA svarUpa jainAgamoM meM jJAna mArgaNA kA nirUpaNa karate hue ATha jJAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| inameM tIna jJAnoM (kumati, kuzruta aura kuavadhi-vibhaMga) ko mithyAjJAna aura pA~ca jJAnoM (mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevala) ko samyagjJAna batalAyA hai / kundakunda ne usakA anusaraNa kiyA hai| gRddhapiccha ne usameM kucha nayA mor3a diyA hai| unhoMne mati Adi pA~ca jJAnoM ko samyagjJAna aura kumati Adi tInoM ko mithyAjJAna to kahA hI hai| isake sAtha hI una samyagjJAnoM ko pramANa aura una tIna mithyAjJAnoM ko apramANa bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai| samantabhadra ne tattvajJAna athavA svaparAvabhAsI buddhi ko pramANa kahA hai| unake ina donoM pramANa lakSaNoM tathA tattvArthasUtrakAra ke pramANa lakSaNa 1-2-3. nyAya dI0 Ti0, pR0 5, vIra sevA mandira, dillI, 1654. 4. vahI, pR0 5. jaina darzana aura pramANazAstra : aitihAsika evaM dArzanika pRSThabhUmi zIrSaka, pR0 15, 6. SaTkhaNDAgama 1. 1. 15 Adi / 7. niyamasAra, gA0 10, 11, 12. 8. ta0 sU0 1-6, 10, 31. 6. AptamImAMsA 101, svayambhUstotra 63.

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jaina pramANa-zAstra : eka anucintana 131 . meM koI antara nahIM hai / samyak aura tattva donoM kA eka hI artha hai--satya-yathArtha / ata: samyagjJAna yA tattvajJAna ko pramANa lakSaNa mAnanA eka hI bAta hai| nyAyAvatArakAra siddhasena ne bhI svaparAvabhAsi jJAna ko hI pramANa mAnA hai / unakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM unhoMne bAdhavijita vizeSaNa aura diyA hai| kintu vaha tattvArthasUtrakAra ke samyak aura samantabhadra ke tattva vizeSaNa se gatArtha ho jAtA hai| unakA yaha vizeSaNa kumArila ke pramANa lakSaNa meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai / ata: usase koI vizeSa bAta prakaTa nahIM hotii| uttaravartI prAyaH sabhI jaina tAkikoM ne samyagjJAna ko hI pramANa kahA hai| vizeSa yaha ki akalaMka, vidyAnandi aura mANikyanandi ne usa samyagjJAna ko svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmaka siddha kiyA aura pramANa ke lakSaNa meM upayukta vikAsa kiyA hai / vAdirAja, devasUri,6 hemacandra, dharmabhUSaNa Adi paravartI tAkikoM ne bhI prAya: yahI pramANa-lakSaNa svIkAra kiyA hai / hemacandra ne yadyapi samyak artha-nirNaya ko pramANa kahA hai, para samyak arthanirNaya aura samyak jJAna donoM meM zAbdika bheda ke atirikta koI arthabheda nahIM hai| pramANa ke bheda pramANa ke kitane bheda sambhava aura Avazyaka haiM, isa para sarvaprathama tattvArtha sUtrakAra ne vicAra kiyA hai| unhoMne spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai ki pramANa ke mUlata: do bheda haiM--parokSa aura prtykss| uparyukta pA~ca jJAnoM kA inhIM do meM samAveza karate hue likhA hai ki Adi ke do jJAna-mati aura zruta indriyAdi sApekSa hone se parokSa tathA anya tIna jJAna - avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevala indriyAdi para-sApekSa na hone evaM AtmamAtra kI apekSA se hone ke kAraNa pratyakSa pramANa haiN| yaha tattvArtha sUtrakAra dvArA pratipAdita do pramANoM kI saMkhyA itanI vicArapUrNa aura kuzalatA se kI gayI hai ki ina do pramANoM meM hI anya pramANoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| eka sUtra' dvArA aise pramANoM kA unhoMne ullekha karake unheM matijJAna ke avAntara bheda prakaTa kiyA hai| ve haiM- mati (indriya-anindriyajanya anubhava), smRti (smaraNa), saMjJA (pratyabhijJAna), cintA (tarka) aura abhinibodha (anumaan)| ye pAMcoM jJAna indriya aura anindriya sApekSa hote haiN| inheM anya bhAratIya darzanoM meM eka-eka svatantra pramANa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| para ye sabhI parApekSa hone se parokSa meM hI samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| jaina pramANazAstra ke pratiSThAtA akalaMka ne12 bhI pramANa ke inhIM do bhedoM ko mAnya kiyA hai| vizeSa yaha ki unhoMne pratyakSa aura parokSa ke tArkika lakSaNoM aura unake upabhedoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| vizada jJAna ko pratyakSa aura avizada jJAna ko parokSa batalAkara pratyakSa ke mukhya evaM saMvyavahAra ina do bhedoM tathA parokSa ke pratyabhijJAna Adi pA~ca bhedoM kA unhoMne savistAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai / ullekhanIya hai ki akalaMka ne parokSa ke prathama bheda mati (indriya 1. pramANaM svaparAvabhAsi jJAnaM bAdhavivajitam-nyAyAva0 kA0 1. 2. laghIya0 kA0 60, akalaMka gra0, siMghI granthamAlA / 3. pra0 pa0 pR0 1, vIra sevAmandira TrasTa prakAzana, vArANasI, 1977. 4. pa0 mu0 1-1. 6. pra0 na0 ta0 1. 1. 2. 7. pra0 mI0 1. 1. 21. 8. nyA0 dI0, pR0 6, vIra sevA mandira prakAzana, 1945. 6. pra0 mI0 1. 1.2, siMghI grnthmaalaa| 10. tatpramANe / Adya parokSam / pratyakSamanyat-ta0 sU0 1-10, 11, 12. 11. ta0 sU01-13, 14. 12. laghIya0 1-3, 40 saM0 1-2, akalaMkagrantha traya, sindhI jaina granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, 1936. 13. vahI, 1-3.

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132 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa anindriyajanya jJAna) ko saMvyavahAra pratyakSa bhI nirUpita kiyA hai| isase unhoMne indriya aura anindriyajanya jJAna ko pratyakSa kahane kI anya logoM (dArzanikoM) kI mAnyatA kA saMgraha kiyA hai aura lokavyavahAra se use pratyakSa batalAkara paramArtha se parokSa hI svIkAra kiyA hai aura isa taraha unhoMne Agama-paramparA kA saMrakSaNa bhI kiyA hai| vidyAnandi, mANikyanandi prabhRti ne bhI pramANa ke ye hI do bheda mAne haiM aura akalaMka ke mArga kA pUrNatayA anusaraNa kiyA hai / parokSa kA lakSaNa parokSa kA lakSaNa sabase pahale spaSTa taura para AcArya devanandi pUjyapAda ne prastuta kiyA hai| unhoMne batalAyA hai ki para arthAt indriya, mana, prakAza aura upadeza Adi bAhya nimittoM tathA svAvaraNa karma-kSayopamazarUpa antaraMga kAraNa kI apekSA se AtmA meM jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai vaha parokSa kahA gayA hai| ataH mati aura zruta donoM jJAna ukta ubhaya nimittoM se utpanna hone ke kAraNa parokSa haiN| akalaMkadeva ne pUjyapAda ke isa lakSaNa ko apanAte hue bhI parokSa kA eka nayA lakSaNa, jo unake pUrva pracalita nahIM thA, diyA hai| vaha hai-avizadajJAna, jisakA pahale bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai / isa lakSaNa ke anusAra jo jJAna avizad (aspaSTa-dhuMdhalA) hai, vaha parokSa pramANa hai| yadyapi ina donoM lakSaNoM meM tattvataH koI antara nahIM hai jo parApekSa hogA vaha avizad hogA hI, phira bhI akalaMka kA parokSa lakSaNa (avizad jJAna) dArzanika hai aura saMkSipta hai tathA pUjyapAda kA parokSa lakSaNa Agamika hai aura vistRta hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki donoM meM kArya-kAraNabhAva bhI hai / parApekSatA kAraNa hai aura avizadatA usakA kArya (pariNAma) hai / yaha hameM dhyAna dene para jJAta ho jAtA hai| vidyAnandi ne5 ina donoM lakSaNoM ko sAdhya-sAdhana ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki parokSa pramANa parApekSa hai, isalie vaha avizad hai / parokSa kA pUjyapAdakRta parApekSalakSaNa sAdhanarUpa hai aura akalaMkadeva kA parokSalakSaNa avizad jJAna sAdhyarUpa hai| mANikyanandi ne parokSa ke isI avizad jJAna lakSaNa ko svIkAra kiyA aura use pratyakSAdipUrvaka hone se parokSa kahA hai / paravartI jainatAkikoM ne' akalaMkIya parokSa lakSaNa ko hI prAya: prazraya diyA hai| parokSa pramANa ke bheda tattvArtha sUtrakAra ne Agama paramparA ke anusAra parokSa ke do bheda kiye haiM - mati aura zruta / indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAlA jJAna matijJAna hai tathA matijJAnapUrvaka usake bAda jo jJAna hotA hai vaha zrutajJAna hai / parokSa ke ye do bheda Agamika haiN| akalaMka ne ina parokSa bhedoM ko apanAte hue bhI unakA dArzanika dRSTi se bhI vivecana kiyA hai / unake vivecanAnusAra parokSa pramANa ke bhedoM kI saMkhyA pA~ca hai| tattvArtha sUtrakAra dvArA pratipAdita 1. pra0pa0, pR0 28, 41, 42, vIrasevA mandira TrasTa prakAzana, vArANasI, 1977. 2. parI0 mu0 2-1, 2, 3 5, 11 tathA 3-1, 2. 3. sa0 si0 1-1, bhAratIya jJAnapITha / 4. ta0 vA0 1-11 tathA laghIya0 svopajJavR0 1-3. 5. pra0 pa0 pR0 41, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa prakAzana, vArANasI, 1977. parI0 mu0 3-1, 2. hemacandra, pra0 mI0 1. 2. 1 Adi / 8. Adya parokSam, tadindriyAnindriyanimittam,-ta0 sU0 1-11, 14, 30. 6. pra0 saM0, 1-2 laghIya0 1-3, akalaMkagra0, sindhI jaina granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, 1636. 10. ta0 sU01-13.

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matijJAna ke pA~ca bhedoM meM se prathama bheda mati ko nikAlakara aura unameM zruta bheda ginAye haiN| mati (anubhava) ko unhoMne saMvyavahAra pratyakSa batalAyA hai| kiyA aura bhUta ko avizad hone se parokSa ke antargata ne liyA hai| zruta dArzanika dRSTi se koI bAdhA nahIM hai| parokSa ke unhoMne jo pAMca bheda batAye haiM ve ye haiM jJAna), 3. cintA (tarka) 4. abhinibodha (anumAna) aura 5 yuta (Agama) 1. (sAdhya aura sAdhana rUpa se abhimata pUrvAnubhUta vastu ke smaraNa ko smRti kahate haiM / jaise- vaha isa prakAra se ullikhita hone vAlA jJAna / anubhava tathA smaraNapUrvaka jo jor3arUpa jJAna hotA hai vaha saMjJA hai| ise pratyabhijJA yA pratyabhijJAna bhI kahate hai yadAyaha vahI hai, athavA yaha usI ke samAna hai, athavA yaha usase vilakSaNa hai Adi / isake ekatva, sAdRzya, vaisAdRzya Adi aneka bheda haiM / anvaya (vidhi) aura vyatireka (niSedha) pUrvaka hone vAlA vyApti do padArthoM ke avinAbhAva sambandha ) kA jJAna cintA (tarka) hai| Uha athavA UhA bhI ise kahate haiM / isakA udAharaNa hai - isake hone para hI yaha hotA hai aura nahIM hone para nahIM hI hotA hai / jaise--agni ke hone para hI dhuA~ hotA hai aura agni ke abhAva meM dhuAM nahIM hotA / isa prakAra kA UhApohAtmaka jJAna cintA yA tarka kahA gayA hai| nizcita sAdhyAvinAbhAvI sAdhana se jo sAdhya kA jJAna hotA hai vaha abhinibodha arthAt anumAna hai| jaise--dhUma se agni kA jJAna anumAna hai| zabda, saMketa Adi pUrvaka jo jJAna hotA hai vaha zruta hai / ise Agama, pravacana Adi bhI kahate haiM / jaise - meru Adi zabdoM ko sunakara sumeru parvata Adi kA bodha hotA hai / ye sabhI jJAna parApekSa haiM / smaraNa meM anubhava, pratyabhijJAna meM anubhava tathA smaraNa tarka meM anubhava, svaraNa aura pratyabhijJAna, anumAna meM liMga darzana, vyAptismaraNa aura zruta meM zabda evaM saMketAdi apekSita haiM, unake binA unakI utpatti sambhava nahIM hai / ataeva ye aura isa prakAra ke upamAna, arthApatti Adi parApekSa avizad jJAna parokSa pramANa mAne gaye haiM / 2. jaina pramANa zAstra eka anucintana akalaMka ne inake vivecana meM jo dRSTi apanAyI vahI dRSTi aura saraNi vidyAnanda mANikyanandi Adi tArkikoM ne anusRta kI hai| vidyAnanda ne pramANa-parIkSA meM aura mANikyanandi ne parIkSAmukha meM smRti Adi pA~coM parokSa pramANoM kA vizadatA ke sAtha nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ina donoM manISiyoM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne pratyeka kI sahetuka siddhi karake unakA parokSa meM sapramANa samAveza kiyA hai| vidyAnandi ne inakI pramANatA meM sabase sabala hetu yaha diyA hai ki ve avisaMvAdI hai apane jJAta artha meM kisI prakAra visaMvAda nahIM karate haiM aura jisa smRti Adi meM visaMvAda hotA hai vaha pramANa nahIM hai use smRtyAbhAsa pratyabhijJAbhAsa, tarkAbhAsa, anumAnAbhAsa aura AgamAbhAsa (zrutAbhAsa) samajhanA caahiye| unhoMne spaSTa kahA hai ki yaha pratipatA kA kartavya hai ki vaha sAvadhAnI aura yukti Adi pUrvaka nirNaya kare ki amuka smRti pratyabhizA Adi nirvAdha hone se pramANa hai aura amuka savAdha hone se apramAna ( pramANAbhAsa ) hai / isa prakAra pA~coM jJAnoM ke prAmANyAprAmANya kA nirNaya kiyA jAnA caahie| ye pA~coM jJAna yataH avizad haiM, ata: parokSa haiM yaha bhI vidyAnandi ne spaSTatA ke sAtha pratipAdana kiyA hai / 7 jaina tArkika vidyAnanda kI eka mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne anumAna aura usake parikara kA laghIya0 svopajJavR0 2-10. idamalpaM mahad dUramAsannaM prAMzu neti vA / yajataH samakSe'ya vikalpaH sAdhanAntaram // 1-21 // lacIya0 3. 4. 5. ko sammilita kara unhoMne parokSa ke pA~ca isI se use parokSa ke bhedoM meM grahaNa nahIM isa vivecana yA parivartana meM saiddhAntika athavA smRti, saMjJA (pratyabhi pra0 pa0 pR0 41 se 65 / parIkSA 11 se 2, 101 / smRti pramANam avisaMvAdakatvAt pratyakSavat yatra tu visaMvAdaH sA styAbhAsA pratyakSAvAsAt pra0 pR0 42 / 1 / 6. pra0 pa0 pR0 45 se 58 taka / 133 - 7. .

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134 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ....................................................................... jaisA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA hai vaisA smRti Adi kA nahIM / tattvArthazlokavArtika aura pramANa parIkSA meM anumAna kA sarvAdhika nirUpaNa hai / patra parIkSA meM to prAyaH anumAna kA hI zAstrArtha upalabdha hai| vidyAnandi ne anumAna kA bahI lakSaNa diyA hai jo akalaMka ne prastuta kiyA hai| akalaMkadeva ne bahuta hI saMkSepa meM anumAna kA lakSaNa dete hue likhA hai ki sAdhanA sAdhyavijJAnamanumAnam arthAt sAdhana se hone vAlA sAdhya kA jJAna anumAna hai| vidyAnandi ne unake isI lakSaNa ko doharAyA hai tathA sAdhya aura sAdhana kA vivecana bhI unhoMne akalaMka pradarzita dizAnusAra kiyA hai / sAdhana vaha hai jo sAdhya kA niyama se avinAbhAvI hai / sAdhya ke hone para hI hotA hai aura sAdhya ke abhAva meM nahIM hI hotA / aisA avinAbhAvI sAdhana hI sAdhya kA anumApaka hotA hai, anya nhiiN| trilakSaNa, paMcalakSaNa Adi hetu lakSaNa sadoSa hone se yukta nahIM hai| isa viSaya kA vizeSa vivecana hamane anyatra kiyA hai| sAdhya vaha hai jo iSTa-abhipreta, zakya-abAdhita aura aprasiddha hotA hai| jo aniSTa hai, pratyakSa Adi se bAdhita hai aura prasiddha hai vaha sAdhya siddha karane yogya nahIM hotA / vastutaH jise siddha karanA hai use vAdI ke lie iSTa honA cAhie-aniSTa ko koI siddha nahIM karatA / isI taraha jo bAdhita hai--siddha karane ke ayogya hai use bhI siddha nahIM kiyA jAtA / tathA jo siddha hai use puna: siddha karanA nirarthaka hai---prativAdI jise nahIM mAnatA, vAdI use hI siddha karatA hai| isa prakAra nizcita sAdhyAvinAbhAvI sAdhana (hetu) se jo iSTa, abAdhita aura asiddha rUpa sAdhya kA vijJAna (viziSTa jJAna) kiyA jAtA hai vaha anumAna pramANa hai| isake do bheda haiM--svArthAnumAna aura parArthAnumAna / anumAtA jaba svayaM hI nizcita sAdhyAvinAbhAvI sAdhana se sAdhya kA jJAna karatA hai to usakA vaha jJAna svArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha-jaba vaha dhUma ko dekhakara agni kA jJAna, rasa ko cakhakara usake sahacara rUpa kA jJAna yA kRttikA ke udaya ko dekhakara eka muhUrta bAda hone vAle zakaTa ke udaya kA jJAna karatA hai taba usakA jJAna svArthAnumAna hai| aura jaba vahI svArthAnumAtA ukta hetuoM aura sAdhyoM ko bolakara dUsaroM ko una sAdhya-sAdhanoM kI vyApti (anyathAnupapatti) grahaNa karAtA hai aura dUsare usake ukta vacanoM ko sunakara vyApti grahaNa karake ukta hetuoM se ukta sAdhyoM kA jJAna karate haiM to dUsaroM kA vaha anumAna jJAna parArthAnumAna hai| dharmabhUSaNa ne svArthAnumAna aura jJAnAtmaka parArthAnamAna ke sampAdaka tIna aMgoM aura do aMgoM kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai| ve tIna aMga haiM--(1) sAdhana, (2) sAdhya aura (3) dhrmii| sAdhana to gamakarUpa se aMga hai, sAdhya gamyarUpa se aura dharmI donoM kA AdhAra rUpa se| do aMga isa prakAra unhoMne batalAye haiM--(1) pakSa aura (2) hetu / jaba sAdhyadharma ko dharmI se pRthak nahIM mAnA jAtA--usase viziSTa dharmI ko pakSa kahA jAtA hai to pakSa aura hetu ye do hI aMga vivakSita hote haiM / ina donoM pratipAdanoM meM mAtra vivakSA bheda hai--maulika koI bheda nahIM hai| vacanAtmaka parArthAnumAna ke pratipAdyoM kI dRSTi se do, tIna, cAra aura pAMca avayavoM kA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| do avayava pakSa (pratijJA) aura hetu haiN| udAharaNa sahita tIna, upanaya sahita cAra aura nigamana sahita pA~ca avayava haiN| ___ yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki vidyAnandi ne parArthAnumAna ke akSarazruta aura anakSarazruta do bhedoM ko prakaTa karate 1. pra0pa0 pR0 45, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, 1977 / 2. sAdhanAtsAdhyavijJAnamanumAnaM tadatyaye-nyA0 vi0 dvi0 bhA0 2 / 1 / 3. tatra sAdhanaM sAdhyAvinAbhAvaniyamanizcayaikalakSaNam, pra0pa0 pR0 45 / 4. pra. pa0 pR0 45 se 46 / 5. jaina tarkazAstra meM anumAna vicAra, pR0 62, vIra sevA mandira TrasTa prakAzana, 1966 / 6. nyAya vini0 2-172 tathA pra0 pa0 pR0 57 / 7. nyAya dI0 pR0 72, 3-24 / 8. pra0pa0 pR0 58, saMskaraNa pUrvokta hii|

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hue use akalaMka ke abhiprAyAnusAra zrutajJAna batalAyA hai aura svArthAnumAna ko abhinibodharUpa matijJAnavizeSa anumAna kahA hai / Agama kI prAcIna paramparA yahI hai / " zrutajJAnAvaraNa aura vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa rUpa antaraMga kAraNa tathA matijJAnarUpa bahiraMga kAraNa ke hone para mana ke viSaya ko jAnane vAlA jo avizada jJAna hotA hai vaha zruta jJAna hai / " athavA Apta ke vacana Adi ke saMketa se hone vAlA aspaSTa jJAna zruta (Agama) hai| yaha santati kI apekSA anAdinidhana hai| usakI janaka sarveza paramparA bhI anAdinidhana hai| bIjAMkurasantati kI taraha donoM kA pravAha anAdi hai| ataH sarvajJokta vacanoM se utpanna jJAna zruta hai aura vaha nirdoSa puruSajanya evaM avizada hone se parokSa pramANa hai| isa prakAra parokSa pramANa ke pA~ca bheda haiM / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. jaina pramANa zAstra : eka anucintana pratyakSa aba dUsare pramANa pratyakSa kA bhI saMkSepa meM vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| jo indriya, mana, prakAza Adi para kI apekSA se na hokara mAtra AtmA kI apekSA se hotA hai vaha pratyakSa jJAna hai / Agama paramparA ke anusAra pratyakSa kA yahI svarUpa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| tattvArtha sUtrakAra aura unake Adya TIkAkAra pUjyapAda - devanandi ne pratyakSa kA yahI lakSaNa batalAyA hai / akalaMkadeva ne pratyakSa ke isa lakSaNa ko AtmasAt karate hue usakA eka nayA dUsarA bhI lakSaNa prastuta kiyA hai, jo dArzanikoM dvArA adhika grAhya aura lokapriya huA hai / vaha hai vizadatA - spaSTatA / jo jJAna vizada arthAt anumAnAdi zAnoM se adhika vizeSa pratibhAsI hai yaha pratyakSa hai| vyakti ke vacana se utpanna athavA vahA~ agni hai, kyoMki dhuAM dikha rahA hai aise dhUmAdi sAdhanoM se janita ani ke jJAna se yaha (sAmane) agni hai, agni ko dekhakara hue agnijJAna meM jo vizeSa pratibhAsarUpa vaiziSTya anubhava meM AtA hai udAharaNArtha, agni hai aise kisI vizvasta usI kA nAma vizadatA hai / aura yaha vizadatA hI pratyakSa kA lakSaNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ aspaSTa jJAna parokSa hai vahA~ spaSTa jJAna pratyakSa hai / pratyakSa aura parokSa jJAnoM kI bhedaka rekhA yaha spaSTatA aura aspaSTatA hI hai / uttaravartI sabhI jaina dArzanikoM ne pratyakSa kA yahI lakSaNa svIkAra kiyA hai / vidyAnanda ne vizadatA kA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai| pratyakSa ke bhedoM kA bhI unhoMne kAphI vistArapUrvaka nirUpaNa kiyA hai|" unhoMne batalAyA hai ki pratyakSa tIna prakAra kA hai - 10 indriyapratyakSa, 2 anindripratyakSa aura 3. atIndriyapratyakSa / indriyapratyakSa prArambha meM cAra prakAra kA hai - 1. avagraha, 2. IhA, 3. avAya aura 4. dhAraNA / ye cAroM pAMcoM indriyoM aura bahu Adi bAraha arthabhedoM ke nimitta se hote haiM / ataH 4 x 5 X 12 = 240 bheda arthAvagraha kI apekSA se haiM tathA vyaMjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana se nahIM hotaa| kintu sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura zrotra ina cAra indriyoM se bahu Adi bAraha arthabhedoM meM hotA hai, isalie usake 1x412 =48 bheda niSpanna hote haiM / isa taraha indriyapratyakSa ke 240+48288 bheda haiM / 7. vizeSa ke lie dekheM, jaina tarkazAstra meM anumAna vicAra, pR0 77-78, saMskaraNa pUrvokta / pra0 pa0 pR0 58 / sa0 si0 0 1 12, bhA0 jJAnapITha saM0 / vahI / pratyakSaM vizadaM jJAnaM mukhyasaMvyavahArataH - laghI0 1. 3, akalaMka gra0 / anumAnAdyatirekeNa vizeSapratibhAsanam / 135 mataM buddha vaMzadyamataH param // lIya0 1.4, akalaMka 0 tat trividham - indriyAnindriyAtIndriya pratyakSa vikalpAt / tatrendriyapratyakSaM sAMvyAvahArikaM dezato vizadatvAt / tadvadanindriyapratyakSam tasyAntarmukhAkArasya kathaMcidvaizadyasiddhaH / atIndriyapratyakSaM tu dvividhaM vikala pratyakSaM sakalapratyakSaM ceti / 1- pra0 pa0 pR0 38, saMskaraNa pUrvokta / .... .

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136 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa anindriyapratyakSa kevala mana se ukta bAraha arthabhedoM meM hotA hai aura avagraha Adi cAroM rUpa hotA hai| ata: usake 144412=48 bheda haiN| isa prakAra indriyapratyakSa aura anindriyapratyakSa ke kula 288+48-336 bheda haiN| yata: ye donoM pratyakSa matijJAna athavA saMvyavahArapratyakSa haiM, ataH ye 336 bheda usake jAnanA caahie| atIndriyapratyakSa ke do bheda haiM-1. vikala aura 2. sakala / vikala atIndriyapratyakSa ke bhI do bheda haiM--1. avadhi aura 2. mana:paryaya / sakala atIndriya pratyakSa eka hI prakAra kA hai aura vaha hai- kevalajJAna / inakA vizeSa vivecana pramANa parIkSA meM upalabdha hai| isa prakAra jaina darzana meM pramANa ke mUlata: pratyakSa aura parokSa ye do hI bheda mAne gaye haiN| pramANa kA viSaya jaina darzana meM vastu anekAntAtmaka svIkAra kI gayI hai / ataH pratyakSa pramANa ho, cAhe parokSa (anumAnAdi) pramANa, sabhI sAmAnya-vizeSarUpa, dravya-paryAyarUpa, bhedAbhedarUpa, nityAnityarUpa Adi anekAntarUpa vastu ko viSaya karate arthAt jAnate haiM / kevala sAmAnya, kevala vizeSa Adi rUpa vastu ko koI pramANa viSaya nahIM karate, kyoMki vaisI (ekAntarUpa) vastu nahIM hai| vastu to virodhI nAnAdharmoM ko lie hue anekAntarUpa hai aura vahI pramANa kA viSaya hai| pramANa kA phala pramANa kA phala arthAt prayojana vastu ko jAnanA aura pramAtA ke ajJAna ko dUra karanA hai / yaha usakA sAkSAt phala hai| vastu ko jAnane ke uparAnta usake upAdeya hone para usameM grahaNa buddhi, heya hone para usameM heyabuddhi aura upekSaNIya hone para upekSA (taTasthatA) buddhi hotI hai| ye buddhiyA~ pramANa kA paramparA phala haiN| pratyeka pramAtA ko ye donoM phala prApta hote haiN| smaraNa rahe, ye donoM phala pramANa tathA pramAtA se kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna haiN| donoM eka hI pramAtA ko hote haiM, isalie abhinna haiM aura pramANa tathA phala kA bheda hone se ve pramANa aura phala kathaMcit bhinna haiN| naya pramANa kA vivecana karane ke bAda yahA~ naya kA bhI vivecana Avazyaka hai, kyoMki pramANa kI taraha naya bhI vastu ke jJAna kA aparihArya sAdhana hai / jahA~ padArthoM (vastuoM) kA yathArtha jJAna pramANa dvArA akhaNDa (samagra anekAnta) rUpa meM hotA hai vahA~ naya dvArA unakA jJAna khaNDa-khaNDa (eka-eka dharma--ekAnta) rUpa meM hotA hai : dharmI (pUrNavastu) kA jJAna pramANa aura dharmoM-aMzoM kA jJAna naya hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vivakSA yA abhiprAya ke anusAra hone vAlA aMzagrAhI jJAna naya hai| yaha naya bhI mUlataH do prakAra kA hai-1. dravyAthika aura 2. paryAyAthika / dravyAthikanaya dravya (vastu ke zAzvata aMza) ko aura paryAyAthika paryAya (vastu ke azAzvata aMza-utpAda-vyaya) ko grahaNa karatA hai| adhyAtma zAstra kI dRSTi se nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya ina do nayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| nizcayanaya vastu ke asaMyogIrUpa (bhUtArtha) ko aura vyavahAra naya saMyogIrUpa (abhUtArtha) ko grahaNa karate haiN| ina nayoM ke avAntara bhedoM kA nirUpaNa jainazAstroM meM vipula mAtrA meM pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra pramANa aura naya donoM se vastuparicchinna hone se ve nyAyazAstra athavA pramANazAstra ke pratipAdya haiN| hamane yahA~ unakA saMkSepa meM anucintana karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| 1. pra0pa0, pR0 65. pra0 pa0, pR0 66. laghIya0 kA0 30-46. 3.

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-.-.-. -. -.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-. -.-. -. -. -. -. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. . ..... jaina AcAra darzana : eka mUlyAMkana 0 DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina [darzana vibhAga, hamIdiyA mahAvidyAlaya, bhopAla (ma.pra.)] kisI bhI AcAra darzana kA mAnava-jIvana ke sandarbha meM kyA mUlya ho sakatA hai yaha isa bAta para nirbhara hai ki vaha mAnava-jIvana evaM mAnava-samAja kI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane meM kahA~ taka samartha hai aura mAnava-jIvana evaM mAnava-samAja ko usakA kyA sakriya yogadAna hai| jaina AcAra darzana kA mUlyAMkana karane ke lie hameM isa bAta para vicAra karanA hogA ki yaha vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika vikAsa tathA vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika jIvana kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke lie kauna se sUtra prastuta karatA hai aura ve sutra samasyAoM ke samAdhAna evaM mAnavIya jIvana kI pragati karane meM kitane sakSama haiN| sAtha hI yaha vicAra bhI Avazyaka hai ki usakA vaiyaktika evaM samAjika jIvana para kyA prabhAva rahA hai aura usane yuga kI sAmAjika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kisa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| sarvaprathama hama jaina darzana kA mUlyAMkana karane ke lie isa sambandha meM vicAra kareMge ki jaina darzana ne vizeSakara mahAvIra ke yuga kI tatkAlIna samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kisa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai aura usa yuga ke sandarbha meM usakA kyA mUlya ho sakatA hai| mahAvIra ke yuga kI AcAra darzana sambandhI samasyAe~ aura jaina dRSTikoNa (a) naitikatA kI vibhinna dhAraNAoM kA samanvaya : mahAvIra ke yuga ke AcAra darzana kI sabase pramukha samasyA yaha thI ki usa yuga meM AcAra darzana sambandhI mAnyatAe~ ekAMgI dRSTikoNa ko hI pUrNa satya samajhakara paraspara eka dUsare ke virodha meM khar3I huI thoM / mahAvIra ne sarvaprathama inheM samanvaya sUtra meM bA~dhane kA prayAsa kiyA / usa yuga meM AcAra darzana sambandhI cAra dRSTikoNa cAra vibhinna tAttvika AdhAroM para khar3e hue the| kriyAvAdI dRSTikoNa AcAra ke bAhya pakSoM para adhika bala detA thA / vaha karmakANDaparaka thA aura AcAra ke bAhya niyamoM ko hI naitikatA kA sarvasva mAnatA thA / bauddha paramparA meM naitikatA kI isa dhAraNA ko zIlavrataparAmarza kahA gayA hai| kriyAvAda ke viparIta dUsarA dRSTikoNa akriyAvAda kA thA / akriyAvAda ke tAttvika AdhAra para khar3e hue vibhinna niyativAdI dRSTikoNa AtmA ko kUTastha evaM akartA mAnate the| jahA~ kriyAvAda ke anusAra karma yA AcaraNa hI naitika jIvana kA sarvasva thA vahA~ akriyAvAda ke anusAra jJAna hI naitikatA kA sarvasva mAnA gayA thaa| kriyAvAda karmamArga kA pratipAdaka thA aura akriyAvAda jJAnamArga kA pratipAdaka thaa| karmamArga aura jJAnamArga ke atirikta tIsarI paramparA ajJAnavAdiyoM kI thI jo atIndriya evaM pAralaukika mAnyatAoM aura una para AdhArita naitika pratyayoM ko 'ajJeya' svIkAra karatI thii| isakA naitika darzana rahasyavAda aura sandehavAda ina do rUpoM meM vibhAjita thaa| ina tInoM paramparAoM ke atirikta cauthI paramparA vinayavAda kI thI jise naitika jIvana ke sandarbha meM bhaktimArga kA pratipAdaka mAnA jAtA thaa| vinayavAda bhaktimArga kA hI aparanAma thA / isa prakAra usa yuga meM jJAnamArga, karmamArga, bhaktimArga aura ajJeyamArga evaM sandehavAda ko paramparAeM alaga-alaga rUpa meM pratiSThita thiiN| mahAvIra ne apane anekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa ke AdhAra para inameM eka samanvaya khojane kA prayAsa kiyaa| sarvaprathama unhoMne samyakjJAna, samyakadarzana aura samyaka

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138 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa -.--.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.......................................... cAritra ke rUpa meM AcAra darzana kA eka aisA siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyA jisameM jJAnavAdI, karmavAdI aura bhaktimArgI paramparAoM kA samucita samanvaya thaa| isa prakAra mahAvIra evaM jainadarzana kA prathama prayAsa AcAra darzana ke sambandha meM vibhinna ekAMgI dRSTikoNoM ke madhya samanvaya sthApita karanA thA / yadyapi yahA~ hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaina paramparA sandehavAda ko kisI bhI artha meM svIkRta nahIM karatI hai / (ba) naitikatA ke bahirmukhI evaM antarmukhI dRSTikogoM kA samanvaya : jaina darzana ne na kevala brAhmaNavAda dvArA pratipAdita yajJa-yAga kI paramparA kA virodha kiyA varan zramaNa paramparA ke deha-khaNDana kI tapasyAtmaka praNAlI kA bhI virodha kiyaa| sambhavataH mahAvIra ke pUrva taka naitikatA kA sambandha bAhya tathyoM se hI jor3A gayA thA, yahI kAraNa thA ki jahA~ brAhmaNa varga yajJa-yAga ke kriyA-kANDoM meM naitikatA kI itizrI mAna letA thA, vahA~ zramaNa varga bhI vividha prakAra ke deha-khaNDana meM hI naitikatA kI itizrI mAna letA thaa| sambhavata: jaina paramparA ke mahAvIra ke pUrvavartI tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kI naitika evaM AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa kucha zramaNa paramparAoM ne isa Antarika pahalU para adhika bala denA prArambha kara diyA thA lekina mahAvIra ke yuga taka naitikatA evaM sadhanA kA bAhyamukhI dRSTikoNa pUrI taraha samApta nahIM ho pAyA thA varan brAhmaNa paramparA meM to yajJa, zrAddhAdi ke rUpa meM vaha adhika prasAra pA gayA thaa| dUsarI ora jina vicArakoM ne naitikatA ke Antarika pakSa para bala denA prArambha kiyA thA, unhoMne bAhya pakSa kI pUrI taraha abahelanA karanA prArambha kara diyA thA, pariNAmasvarUpa ve bhI eka dUsarI ati kI ora jAkara ekAMgI bana gaye the| ataH mahAvIra ne donoM hI pakSoM ke madhya samanvaya sthApita karane kA prayatna kiyA aura yaha batAyA ki naitikatA kA sambandha sampUrNa jIvana se hai, usameM AcaraNa ke bAhya pakSa ke rUpa meM kriyA kA jo sthAna hai usase bhI adhika sthAna AcaraNa ke Antarika preraka kA hai| isa prakAra unhoMne naitika jIvana meM AcaraNa ke preraka aura AcaraNa ke pariNAma donoM para hI bala diyaa| mAnava mAtra kI samAnatA kA udghoSa usa yuga kI sAmAjika samasyAoM meM varNa vyavasthA eka mahattvapUrNa samasyA thI / varga kA AdhAra, karma aura svabhAva ko chor3akara, janma mAna liyA gayA thA, pariNAmasvarUpa varNa vyavasthA vikRta ho gaI thI aura usake AdhAra para U~ca-nIca ke bhedabhAva khar3e ho gaye the jisake kAraNa sAmAjika svAsthya viSamatA ke jvara se AkrAnta thaa| jaina vicAraNA ne janmanA jAtivAda kA virodha kiyA aura mAnavoM kI samAnatA kA udghoSa kiyaa| eka ora usane harakezabala jaise nimna kulotpanna ko to dUsarI ora gautama jaise brAhmaNa kulotpanna sAdhakoM ko apane sAdhanA mArga meM samAna rUpa se dIkSita kiyaa| na kevala jAtigata vibheda varan Arthika vibheda bhI sAdhanA kI dRSTi se usake sAmane koI mUlya nahIM rakhatA hai / jahA~ eka ora magadha samrATa zreNika to dUsarI ora puNiyA jaise nirdhana dhAvaka usakI dRSTi meM samAna the / isa prakAra usane jAtigata AdhAra para U~ca-nIca kA bheda asvIkAra kara mAnava mAtra kI samAnatA kA udghoSa kiyaa| IzvaravAda se mukti aura mAnavIya svatantratA meM niSThA usa yuga kI dUsarI samasyA yaha thI ki mAnavIya svatantratA kA mUlya logoM kI dRSTi meM kama A~kA jAne lagA thaa| eka ora IzvaravAdI dhAraNAe~ to dUsarI ora kAlavAdI evaM anya niyativAdI dhAraNAe~ mAnavIya svatantratA ko asvIkAra karane lagI thI / jaina AcAra darzana ne isa kaThinAI ko samajhA aura mAnava kI svatantratA kI puna: prANapratiSThA kii| usane yaha udghoSa kiyA ki na to Izvara aura na anya zaktiyA~ hI mAnava kI nirdhAraka hai, varan manuSya svayaM hI apanA nirmAtA hai / isa prakAra usane manuSya ko IzvaravAda kI usa dhAraNA se mukti dilAI jo mAnavIya svatantratA kA apaharaNa kara rahI thI vastuta: mAnavIya svatantratA meM niSThA hI naitika darzana kA saccA AdhAra bana sakatI hai|

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jaina AcAra darzana : eka mUlyAMkana 135 .-. -.-.-. -.-. -.-.-.-.-....... ....... .. .... ........ .. ...... .. ..... ....... paramparAgata rUr3hivAda se mukti jaina A cAra darzana ne paramparAgata rUr3hivAda se bhI mAnava-jAti ko mukta kiyA thaa| usane usa yuga kI aneka rUr3hiyoM jaise pazu-yajJa, zrAddha, purohitavAda Adi se mAnava-samAja ko mukta karane kA prayAsa kiyA thA aura isalie usane ina sabakA khulA virodha bhI kiyA / brAhmaNa varga ne apane ko Izvara kA pratinidhi vatAkara sAmAjika zoSaNa kA jo kucakra prArambha kiyA thA use samApta karane ke lie jainadharma evaM bauddha paramparAoM ne khulA vidroha kiyA aura mAnava jAti ko rUr3hivAda ke paMka se ubArane kA prayAsa kiyaa| yadyapi hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaina paramparA ne isakA jo virodha kiyA vaha pUrNatayA ahiMsaka thaa| jaina aura bauddha AcAryoM ne apane isa virodha meM jo sabase mahattvapUrNa kAma kiyA, vaha yaha thA ki aneka pratyayoM kI naI paribhASAe~ kI giiN| nIce hama jaina darzana ke dvArA prastuta brAhmaNa, yajJa Adi kI kucha naI paribhASAe~ prastuta karane kA prayAsa kreNge| brAhmaNa kA nayA artha jaina paramparA ne sadAcaraNa ko hI mAnavIya jIvana meM uccatA aura nimnatA ko pratimAna mAnA / usane yaha batAyA ki brAhmaNa kI zreSThatA hameM svIkAra hai, lekina usake lie brAhmaNa kI eka naI paribhASA prastuta kI jisameM sadAcaraNa ko hI brAhmaNatva kA AdhAra btaayaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke paccIsaveM adhyayana evaM dhammapada ke brAhmaNa varga nAmaka adhyAya meM saccA brAhmaNa kauna hai isakA savistAra vivecana upalabdha hai| vistAra bhaya se hama usakI samagra carcA meM nahIM jAte hue kevala eka do padyoM ko prastuta kara hI virAma leNge| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki jo jala meM utpanna hue kamala ke samAna bhogoM ke upalabdha hote hue bhI bhogoM meM lipta nahIM rahatA, vahI saccA brAhmaNa hai / jo rAga, dveSa aura bhaya se mukta hokara antar meM vizuddha hai, vahI saccA brAhmaNa hai|' dhammapada meM buddha kA kathana bhI aisA hI hai| ve kahate haiM ki jaise kamalapatra para pAnI hotA hai, jaise Are kI noka para sarasoM kA dAnA hotA hai-vaise hI jo kAmoM meM lipta nahIM hotA, jisane apane duHkhoM ke kSaya ko yahIM para dekha liyA hai, jisane (janmamaraNa ke) bhAra ko utAra diyA hai, jo sarvathA anAsakta hai, jo medhAvI hai, sthitaprajJa hai, jo sanmArga tathA kumArga ko jAnane meM kuzala hai aura jo nirvANa kI uttama sthiti ko pahu~ca cukA hai-use hI maiM brAhmaNa kahatA hU~ / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina AcAra darzana evaM bauddha paramparA donoM ne hI brAhmaNatva kI zreSThatA ko svIkAra karate hue bhI brAhmaNa kI eka naI paribhASA prastuta kI jo ki zramaNika paramparA ke anukUla thii| na kevala jaina paramparA evaM bauddha paramparA meM varan mahAbhArata meM bhI brAhmaNatva kI yahI paribhASA prastuta kI gii| jaina paramparA ke uttarAdhyayana sUtra, bauddha paramparA ke dhammapada aura mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva meM sacce brAhmaNa ke svarUpa kA jo vivaraNa hameM milatA hai vaha na kevala vaicArika sAmya rakhatA hai varan usameM zAbdika sAmya bhI bahuta adhika hai jo ki tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| yajJa kA nayA artha jisa prakAra ina AcAra darzanoM meM brAhmaNatva kI naI paribhASA prastuta kI gaI usI prakAra yajJa ko bhI eka naye artha meM paribhASita kiyA gyaa| mahAvIra ne na kevala hiMsaka yajJoM ke virodha meM apane mantavyoM ko prastuta kiyA varana unhoMne yajJa kI AdhyAtmika evaM tapasyAparaka naI paribhASA bhI prastuta kI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM yajJa ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa kA savistAra vivecana upalabdha hai, jisameM batAyA gayA hai ki tapa agni hai, jIvAtmA agnikuNDa hai, mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRttiyA~ kalchI (cammaca) haiM aura karmoM (pApoM) kA naSTa karanA hI Ahuti hai, yahI 0 1. 2. uttarA0 25 / 27, 21. dhammapada 401 / 403.

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140 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .... .... .... .. .. .. -.-. -. yajJa saMyama se yukta hone se zAntidAyaka aura sukhakAraka hai| RSiyoM ne aise hI yajJa kI prazaMsA kI hai|' na kevala jaina paramparA meM varan bauddha aura vaidika paramparAoM meM bhI yajJa-yAga kI bAhya paramparA kA khaNDana aura usake AdhyAtmika svarUpa kA cintana upalabdha hai| buddha ne bhI AdhyAtmika yajJa ke svarUpa kA citraNa lagabhaga usI rUpa meM kiyA hai, jisa rUpa meM usakA vivecana uttarAdhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| aMguttaranikAya meM yaha ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa kA citraNa karate hue buddha kahate haiM ki "he brAhmaNa, ye tIna agniyA~ tyAga karane, parivarjana karane ke yogya haiM, inakA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| ve kauna-sI haiM ? kAmAgni, TrevAgni aura mohAgni / jo manuSya kAmAbhibhUta hotA hai vaha kAyA-vAcA-manasA kukarma karatA hai aura usase maraNottara durgati pAtA hai| isI prakAra dveSa evaM moha se abhibhUta bhI kAyA-vAcA-manasA kukarma karake durgati ko pAtA hai| isalie ye tIna agniyA~ tyAga karane aura parivarjana ke lie yogya haiM, unakA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / " "he brAhmaNa ina tIna agniyoM kA satkAra kareM, inheM sammAna pradAna kareM, inakI pUjA aura paricaryA bhalI bhA~ti, sukha se kreN| ye agniyA~ kauna sI haiM ? AhvanIyAgni (Ahuneyayaggi), gArhapatyAgni (gahapataggi) aura dakSiNAgni (dkkhinnyyggi)| mA~-bApa ko AhvanIyAgni samajhanA cAhie aura bar3e satkAra se unakI pUjA karanI caahie| patnI aura bacce, dAsa tathA karmakAra ko gArhapatyAgni samajhane cAhie aura AdarapUrvaka unakI pUjA karanI caahie| he brAhmaNa ! yaha lakar3iyoM kI agni to kabhI jalAnI par3atI hai, kabhI usakI upekSA karanI par3atI hai aura kabhI use bujhAnI par3atI hai| isa prakAra buddha ne bhI hiMsaka yajJoM ke sthAna para yajJa ke AdhyAtmika evaM sAmAjika svarUpa ko prakaTa kiyaa| mAtra itanA hI nahIM unhoMne sacce yajJa kA artha sAmAjika jIvana se bekArI kA nAza karanA batAyA / na kevala jaina evaM bauddha paramparA meM varan gItA meM yajJa-yAga kI nindA kI gaI aura yajJa ke sambandha meM usane bhI sAmAjika evaM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vivecanA kii| sAmAjika sandarbha meM gItA meM yajJa kA artha samAja-sevA mAnA gayA hai| niSkAmabhAva se samAja-sevA karanA yaha gItA meM yajJa kA sAmAjika pahalU thaa| dUsarI ora gItA meM yajJa ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa kA vivecana bhI kiyA gayA hai| gItAkAra kahatA hai-ki yogIjana saMyama rUpa agni meM zrotAdi indriyoM kA havana karate haiM yA indriyoM ke viSayoM kA indriyoM meM havana karate haiN| dUsare kucha sAdhaka indriyoM ke sampUrNa karmoM ko aura zarIra ke bhItara rahane vAlA vAyu jo prANa kahalAtA hai, usake saMkucita hone 'phailane' Adi karmoM ko, jJAna se prakAzita huI AtmasaMyama rUpa yogAgni meM havana karate haiM / AtmaviSayaka saMyama kA nAma AtmasaMyama hai, vahI yahA~ yogAgni hai| ghRtAdi se prajvalita huI anni kI bhAMti viveka vijJAna se ujjvalatA ko prApta huI (dhAraNA-dhyAna-samAdhirUpa) usa Atma-saMyama-yogAgni meM (ve prANa aura indriyoM ke karmoM ko) vilIna kara dete haiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina AcAra darzana meM yajJa ke jita AdhyAtmika svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA usakA anumodana bauddha paramparA aura gItA meM bhI upalabdha hai| tatkAlIna anya naitikatA sambandhI vicAroM ke prati nayA dRSTikoNa jaina dicArakoM ne anya dUsare naitikatA sambandhI vicAroM ko bhI naI dRSTi pradAna kI bAhya zauca yA snAna ko, jo ki usa samaya karmakANDa aura naitika jIvana kA eka mukhya rUpa mAna liyA gayA thA, eka nayA AdhyAtmika svarUpa pradAna kiyA / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki dharma jalAzaya hai aura brahmacarya ghATa (tIrtha) hai usameM snAna karane se AtmA zAnta nirmala aura zuddha ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra bauddha darzana meM bhI sacce snAna kA artha 3. uttarA0 12144. aMguttaranikAya-suttanipAta-uddhRta bhagavAn buddha, pR0 26. dekhie-bhagavAn buddha 236-236. gItA, 4 / 33, 25-28. uttarA0 12146 /

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jaina AcAra darzana : eka mUlyAMkana 141 mana, vANI aura karma se sadguNoM kA sampAdana mAnA gayA hai| na kevala jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM varan vaidika paramparA meM bhI yaha vicAra prabala ho gayA thA ki saccI zuddhi AtmA meM sadguNoM ke vikAsa meM nihita hai| isI prakAra brAhmaNoM ko dI jAne vAlI dakSiNA ke prati bhI eka naI dRSTi pradAna kI gaI aura yaha batAyA gayA ki dAna kI apekSA saMyama hI zreSTha hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo pratimAha sahasroM kA dAna karane kI apekSA jo bAhya rUpa se dAna nahIM karatA varan saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai, usa vyakti kA saMyama hI adhika zreSTha hai|' isI prakAra dhammapada meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki eka tarapha manuSya yadi sau varSoM taka hajAroM ko dakSiNA dekara pratimAsa yajJa karatA jAe aura dUsarI tarapha yadi vaha puNyAtmA kI kSaNa bhara bhI sevA kare, to yaha sevA kahIM uttama hai, na ki sau varSoM taka kiyA huA yjny| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina evaM bauddha AcAra darzanoM ne tatkAlIna naitika mAnyatAoM ko eka naI dRSTi aura AdhyAtmika svarUpa pradAna kiyaa| sAtha hI naitikatA ke sambandha meM jo bahirmukhI dRSTikoNa thA use AdhyAtmika saMsparza dekara antarmukhI bnaayaa| ina AcAra darzanoM ne usa yuga ke naitika cintana meM eka krAntikArI parivartana upasthita kiyA / lekina mAtra itanA hI nahIM ki unhoMne apane yuga kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA thA varan ina AcAra darzanoM meM vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kI zakti bhI hai| ata: yaha vicAra apekSita hai ki yugIna paristhitiyoM meM samAlocya AcAra darzanoM kA aura vizeSa rUpa se jaina darzana kA kyA sthAna ho sakatA hai, isa para vicAra kara liyA jAya / yugIna paristhitiyoM meM jaina AcAra darzana kA mUlyAMkana jaina AcAra darzana ne na kevala apane yuga kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai varan vaha vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM bhI pUrNatayA sakSama hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki cAhe vaha prAcIna yuga ho yA vartamAna yuga, mAnava-jIvana kI samasyAe~ sabhI yugoM meM lagabhaga samAna rahI haiN| mAnava-jIvana kI samagra samasyAe~ viSamatAjanita hI haiM / vastutaH viSamatA hI samasyA hai aura samatA hI samAdhAna hai| ye viSamatAe~ nimna haiM--1. sAmAjika baiSamya, 2. Arthika auSaya, 3. vaicArika vaiSamya, 4. mAnasika vaiSamya / aba hameM vicAra yaha karanA hai ki kyA jaina AcAra darzana ina viSamatAoM kA nirAkaraNa kara samatva kA saMsthApana karane meM samartha hai ? nIce hama pratyeka prakAra kI viSamatAoM ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa aura jaina darzana dvArA prastuta unake samAdhAnoM para vicAra kreNge| 1. sAmAjika viSamatA cetana jagat ke anya prANiyoM ke sAtha jIvana jInA hotA hai / yaha sAmudAyika jIvana hai / sAmudAyika jIvana kA AdhAra sambandha hai aura naitikatA una sambandhoM kI zuddhi kA vijJAna hai| pArasparika sambandha nimna prakAra ke haiM(1) vyakti aura parivAra, (2) vyakti aura jAti, (3) vyakti aura samAja, (4) vyakti aura rASTra, aura (5) vyakti aura vizva / ina sambandhoM kI viSamatA ke mUla meM vyakti kI rAga-bhAvanA hI kAma karatI hai| sAmAnyatayA rAga dveSa kA sahagAmI hotA hai| jaba taka sambandha rAga dveSa ke AdhAra para khar3A hotA hai taba taka ina sambandhoM meM viSamatA svAbhAvika rUpa se upasthita rahatI hai| jaba rAga kA tattva dvaSa kA sahagAmI hokara kAma karane lagatA hai to pArasparika sambandhoM meM saMgharSa aura TakarAhaTa prArambha ho jAtI hai| rAga ke kAraNa merA yA mamatva kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| mere sambandhI, merI jAti, merA dharma, merA rASTra ye vicAra vikasita hote haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa bhAI-bhatIjAvAda, jAtivAda, sAmpradAyikatA aura rASTravAda kA janma hotA hai| Aja ke hamAre sumadhara sAmAjika sambandhoM meM ye hI tattva sabase adhika bAdhaka haiM / ye manuSya ko pArivArika, jAtIya, sAmpradAyika aura rASTrIya kSudra svArthoM se Upara uThane nahIM dete haiM / yahI - 1. uttarA0 6 / 40. dhammapada 106.

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142 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ........................................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. Aja kI sAmajika viSamatA ke mUla kAraNa haiM / anaitikatA kA mUla 'sva' kI saMkucita sImA hai, vyakti jise apanA mAnatA hai usake hita kI kAmanA karatA hai aura jise parAyA mAnatA hai usake hita kI upekSA karatA hai| sAmAjika jIvana meM zoSaNa, krUra-vyavahAra, ghRNA Adi sabhI unhIM ke prati kiye jAte haiM jinheM hama apanA nahIM mAnate haiM / yadyapi yaha bar3A kaThina kArya hai ki hama apanI rAgAtmakatA yA mamatva vRtti kA pUrNatayA visarjana kara skeN| lekina yaha bhI utanA hI satya hai ki usakA eka sImA taka visarjana kie binA apekSita naitika jIvana kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA / vyakti kA 'sva' cAhe vaha vyaktigata jIvana, pArivArika jIvana yA rASTra kI sImA taka vistRta ho hameM svArtha-bhAvanA se Upara nahIM uThane detA / svArtha vRtti cAhe vaha parivAra ke prati ho yA rASTra ke prati samAna rUpa se naitikatA kI virodhI hI siddha hotI hai| usake hote hue saccA naitika jIvana phalita nahIM ho sktaa| muni nathamalajI likhate haiM parivAra ke prati mamatva kA saghana rUpa jaise jAti yA rASTra ke prati baratI jAne vAlI anaitikatA kA niyamana nahIM karatA vaise hI (jAti yA rASTra ke prati mamatva) rASTra ke prati baratI jAne vAlI anaitikatA kA niyAmaka nahIM hotaa| mujhe lagatA hai ki rASTrIya anaitikatA kI apekSA antarrASTrIya anaitikatA kahIM adhika hai| jina rASTroM meM vyAvahArika sacAI hai, prAmANikatA hai, ve bhI antarrASTrIya kSetra meM satyaniSTha aura prAmANika nahIM haiN|' isa prakAra hama dekhate ki vyakti kA jIvana jaba taka rAga yA mamatva se Upara nahIM uThatA taba taka naitikatA kA sadbhAva sambhava hI nahIM hotaa| rAgayukta naitikatA, cAhe usakA AdhAra rASTra athavA mAnava jAti hI kyoM na ho sacce artho meM naitikatA nahIM ho sakatI / saccA naitika jIvana vItarAga avasthA meM hI sambhava ho sakatA hai aura jaina AcAra darzana isI vItarAga jIvana-dRSTi ko hI apanI naitika sAdhanA kA AdhAra banAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaha naitika jIvana kA eka vAstavika AdhAra prastuta karatA hai| yahI eka aisA AdhAra hai jisa para naitikatA ko khar3A kiyA A sakatA hai aura sAmAjika jIvana ke vaiSamyoM ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| dUsare isa sAmAjika sambandha meM vyakti kA aham bhAva hI bahuta mahattvapUrNa rUpa se kArya karatA hai| zAsana kI icchA yA Adhipatya kI bhAvanA isake pramukha tattva haiM, inake kAraNa bhI sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA utpanna hotI hai| zAsaka aura zAsita athavA jAtibheda evaM raMgabheda Adi kI zreSThatA ke mUla meM ahaM hI pradhAna hai / rASTrIyatA ke mUla meM bhI apane rASTrIya aham kI puSTi kA prayatna hai / svatantratA ke apahAra kA prazna isI sthiti meM hotA hai| jaba vyakti meM Adhipatya kI vRtti yA zAsana kI bhAvanA hotI hai to vaha dUsaroM ke adhikAroM kA hanana karatA hai| jaina AcAra darzana aham ke pratyaya ke vigalana ke dvArA sAmAjika jIvana meM paratantratA ko samApta karatA hai| dUsarI ora jaina darzana kA ahiMsA siddhAnta bhI sabhI prANiyoM ke samAna adhikAra ko svIkAra karatA hai / adhikAroM kA hanana eka prakAra kI hiMsA hai| ata: ahiMsA kA siddhAnta svatantratA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai / jaina evaM bauddha AcAra darzana isI ahiMsA siddhAnta ke AdhAra para svatantratA kA samarthana karate haiN| yadi hama sAmAjika sambandhoM meM utpanna hone vAlI viSamatA ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa kareM to yaha pAte haiM ki usake mUla meM rAgAtmakatA hI hai| yahI rAga jaba 'para' kendrita hotA hai to apane aura parAye ke bheda utpanna kara sAmAjika sambandhoM ko azuddha banAtA hai| dUsarI ora yahI rAga java 'sva' kendrita hotA hai to aham yA mAna kA pratyaya utpanna karatA hai / jisake kAraNa sAmAjika jIvana meM U~ca-nIca kI bhAvanAoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| isa prakAra rAga kA tattva hI mAna ke rUpa meM eka dUsarI dizA grahaNa kara letA hai jo bhI sAmAjika viSamatA ko utpanna karatI hai / rAga kI vRtti hI saMgraha (lobha) aura kapaTa kI bhAvanAoM ko vikasita karatI hai| isa prakAra sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA ke utpanna hone ke cAra mUlabhUta kAraNa hote haiM (1) saMgraha, (1) Aveza, (3) garva, (bar3A mAnanA) aura (4) mAyA (chipAnA) / jinheM cAra kaSAya' kahA jAtA hai| yahI cAroM kAraNa alaga-alaga rUpa meM sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA, 1. naitikatA kA gurutvAkarSaNa, pR0 3-4.

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saMgharSa evaM azAnti ke kAraNa banate haiN| 1. saMgraha kI manovRtti ke kAraNa zoSaNa, aprAmANikatA, nirapekSa vyavahAra, krUra vyavahAra vizvAsavAta Adi vikasita hote haiM2. Aveza kI manovRtti ke kAraNa saMgharSa, yuddha, AkramaNa evaM hatyAe~ Adi hotI haiM / 3. garva kI manovRtti ke kAraNa ghRNA, maitrIpUrNa vyavahAra aura krUra vyavahAra hotA hai| isI prakAra mAyA kI manovRtti ke kAraNa avizvAsa evaM amaitrIpUrNa vyavahAra utpanna hotA hai|' isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina darzana meM jinheM cAra kaSAya kahA jAtA hai unhIM ke kAraNa sArA sAmAjika jIvana duSita hotA hai| jaina darzana inhIM kaSAyoM ke nirodha ko apanI naitika sAdhanA kA AdhAra banAtA hai ataH yaha kahanA ucita hI hogA ki jaina darzana apane sAdhanA - mArga ke rUpa meM sAmAjika viSamatAoM ko samApta kara sAmAjika samatva kI sthApanA kA prayatna karatA hai / 2. Arthika vaiSamya Arthika vaiSamya vyakti aura bhautika jagat ke sambandhoM se utpanna huI viSamatA hai| cetanA kA jaba bhautika jagat se sambandha hotA hai to use aneka vastue~ apane prANamaya jIvana ke lie Avazyaka pratIta hotI haiM / yahI AvazyakatA jaba Asakti meM badala jAtI hai to eka aura saMgraha hotA jAtA hai, dUsarI ora saMgraha kI lAlasA bar3hatI jAtI hai; isI se sAmAjika jIvana meM Arthika vinatA ke bIca kA vacana hotaa| jaise-jaise eka ora saMgraha bar3hatA hai, dUsarI ora garIbI bar3hatI hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa Arthika vaiSamya bar3hatA jAtA hai| Arthika vaisya ke mUla meM saMgraha bhAvanA hI adhika hai| kahA yaha jAtA hai ki jamAva ke kAraNa saMgraha kI cAha utpana hotI hai, lekina vastusthiti kucha aura hI hai| svAbhAvika abhAva kI pUrti sambhava hai aura zAyada vijJAna hameM isa dizA meM sahayoga bhI de sakatA hai lekina kRtrima abhAva kI pUrti sambhava nahIM / upAdhyAya amaramuni jI likhate haiM ki "garIbI svayaM meM koI bahuta bar3I cIja nahIM, kintu pahAr3oM kI asIma U~cAiyoM ne isa dharatI para jagaha-jagaha gaDDhe paidA kara diye haiN| pahAr3a TUTeMge, to gaDDhe apane Apa bhara jAyeMge, sampatti kA visarjana hogA to garIbI apane Apa dUra ho jAegI / vastutaH AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki vyakti meM parigraha ke visarjana kI bhAvanA udbhUta ho pariSad ke visarjana se hI Arthika vaiyamya samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaba taka saMgraha kI vRtti samApta nahIM hotI, Arthika samatA nahIM A sakatI hai / Arthika vaimya kA nirAkaraNa asaMgraha kI vRtti se hI sambhava hai aura jaina darzana apane aparigraha ke siddhAnta ke dvArA isa Arthika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa kA pravAsa karatA hai| jaina AcAra darzana meM gRhastha jIvana ke lie bhI jisa parigraha ke sImAMkana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha Arthika vaivasya ke nirAkaraNa kA eka pramukha sAdhana ho sakatA hai / Aja hama jisa samAjavAda evaM sAmyavAda kI carcA karate haiM usakA dizA-saMketa mahAvIra ne gRhastha kI vrata vyavasthA meM kiyA thA / jaina AcAra darzana eka mUlyAMkana 143 Arthika vaimya kA nirAkaraNa anAsakti aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA ke dvArA hI sambhava hai| yadi hama sAmAjika jIvana meM Arthika samAnatA kI bAta karanA cAhate haiM to hameM vyaktigata sampatti kI sImA nirdhAraNa karatI hI hogI / parigraha kA visarjana hI Arthika jIvana meM mahatva kA sRjana kara sakatA hai| jaina darzana kA aparigraha siddhAnta isa sambandha meM paryApta siddha hotA hai| vartamAna yuga meM mArksa ne Arthika vaiSamya ko dUra karane kA jo siddhAnta sAmyavAdI samAja ke racanA ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA vaha vinatAoM ke nirAkaraNa kA eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai lekina usakI mUlabhUta kamI yaha hai ki vaha mAnava samAja para Upara se thopA jAtA hai usake andara se sahaja ubhArA nahIM jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bAhya davAboM se vAstavika naitikatA prakaTa nahIM hotI usI prakAra kevala ke bala kAnUna para lAyA gyaa| Arthika sAmya sacce Arthika samatva kA prakaTana nahIM karatA hai| ataH AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki 1. dekhie naitikatA kA gurutvAkarSaNa, pR0 2 2. jaina prakAza, 8 aprela 1666, pR0 11. -- .

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144 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa manuSya meM svataH hI tyAga kI vRtti kA udaya ho aura vaha svecchA se hI sampatti ke visarjana kI dizA meM Age Ave / bhAratIya paramparA aura vizeSakara jaina paramparA na kevala sampatti ke visarjana kI bAta karatI hai varan usake samavitaraNa para bhI jora detI hai| hamAre prAcIna sAhitya meM dAna ke sthAna para saMvibhAga zabda kA hI adhika prayoga huA hai / jo yaha batAtA hai ki jo kucha hamAre pAsa hai usakA samavibhAjana karanA hai / mahAvIra kA yaha udghoSa ki 'asaMvibhAgI na hu tassa mokkha' yaha spaSTa batAtA hai ki jaina AcAra darzana Arthika viSamatA ke nirAkaraNa ke lie samavitaraNa kI dhAraNA ko pratipAdita karatA hai| jainadarzana ke ina siddhAntoM ko yadi yugIna sandarbho meM navIna dRSTi se upasthita kiyA jAya to samAja kI Arthika samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa khojA jA sakatA hai| vartamAna yuga meM bhraSTAcAra ke rUpa meM samAja meM Arthika kSetra meM jo burAI panapa rahI hai usake mUla meM bhI yA to vyakti kI saMgrahecchA hai yA bhogecchA / bhraSTAcAra kevala abhAvajanita bImArI nahIM hai varan vaha eka mAnasika bImArI hai jisake mUla meM saMgrahecchA evaM bhogecchA ke kITANu rahe hue haiM / vastuta: vaha AvazyakatAoM ke kAraNa nahIM varan tRSNA ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai / AvazyakatAoM kA nirAkaraNa padArthoM ko upalabdha karake kiyA jA sakatA hai, lekina isa tRSNA kA nirAkaraNa padArthoM ke dvArA sambhava nahIM hai| isIlie jainadarzana ne anAsakti kI vRtti ko naitika jIvana meM pramukha sthAna diyA hai| tRSNAjanita vikRtiyA~ kevala anAsakti ke dvArA hI dUra kI jA sakatI haiN| hamAre vartamAna yuga kI pramukha kaThinAI yaha nahIM hai ki hameM sAmAnya jIvana jIne ke sAdhana upalabdha nahIM hai athavA unakA abhAva hai, varan kaThinAI yaha hai ki Aja kA mAnava tRSNA se itanA adhika grasita hai ki vaha eka acchA sukhada evaM zAntipUrNa jIvana nahIM jI sakatA hai| manuSya kI vAsanAe~ hI usake zAnta jIvana jIne meM bAdhaka haiN| 3. vaicArika vaiSamya vibhinna vAda aura unake kAraNa utpanna vaicArika viSamatA sAmAjika jIvana kA eka bar3A abhizApa hai| vartamAna yuga meM rASTroM kA jo saMgharSa hai usake mUla meM Arthika aura rAjanaitika prazna itane mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai jitanA ki vaicArika sAmrAjyavAda kI sthApanA / vartamAna yuga meM na to rAjanaitika adhikAralipsA se utpanna sAmrAjyavAda kI bhAvanA pAI jAtI hai aura na Arthika sAmrAjyoM kI sthApanA kA prazna hI itanA mahattvapUrNa hai, varan vartamAna ya ga meM bar3e rASTra apane vaicArika sAmrAjyoM kI sthApanA ke lie prayatnazIla dekhe jAte haiN| jaina AcAra darzana apane anekAntavAda aura anAgraha ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para isa vaicArika viSamatA kA nirAkaraNa prastuta karatA hai| anekAnta kA siddhAnta vaicArika Agraha ke visarjana kI bAta karatA hai aura vaicArika kSetra meM dUsare ke vicAroM evaM anubhUtiyoM ko bhI utanA hI mahatva detA hai jitanA ki svayaM ke vicAroM evaM anubhUtiyoM ko| uparokta tInoM prakAra kI viSamatAe~ hamAre sAmAjika jIvana se sambandhita haiN| jaina AcAra darzana uparokta tInoM viSamatAoM ke nirAkaraNa ke lie apane AcAra darzana meM tIna siddhAnta prastuta karatA hai| sAmAjika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa ke lie usane 'ahiMsA' kA siddhAnta prastuta kiyA hai| Arthika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa ke lie 'aparigraha' kA siddhAnta tathA vaicArika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa ke lie 'anAgraha' aura 'anekAnta' ke siddhAnta prastuta kiye gaye haiM, jo kramaza: sAmAjika samatA, Arthika samatA aura vaicArika samatA kI sthApanA karate haiN| lekina yaha sabhI naitikatA ke bAhya evaM sAmAjika AdhAra haiN| naitikatA kA Antarika AdhAra to hamArA manojagata hI hai| jaina AcAra darzana mAnasika viSamatA arthAt mAnasika tanAva ke nirAkaraNa ke lie vizeSa rUpa ke vicAra karatA hai| 4. mAnasika vaiSamya mAnasika vaiSamya manojagata meM tanAva kI avasthA kA sUcaka hai| jaina AcAra darzana ne caturvidha kaSAyoM ko manojagata ke vaiSamya kA mUla kAraNa mAnA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha yaha cAroM Avega yA kaSAya hamAre . mAnasika samatva ko bhaMga karate haiN| yadi hama vyaktigata jIvana ke vighaTanakArI tattvoM kA manovaijJAnika dRSTi --0 .. . . .

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jaina AcAra darzana : eka mUlyAMkana : 145 . se vizleSaNa kareM to hama unake mUla meM kahIM na kahIM jaina darzana meM prastuta kaSAyoM evaM nokaSAyoM (AvegoM aura upaAvegoM) kI upasthiti hI pAte haiM / jaina AcAra darzana kaSAya-tyAga ke rUpa meM manojagata ke vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa kA sandeza detA hai| vaha batAtA hai ki hama jaise-jaise ina kaSAyoM ke Upara vijaya-lAbha karate hue Age bar3heMge vaise hI hamAre vyaktitva kI pUrNatA kA prakaTana bhI hovegA / jaina darzana meM sAdhakoM kI cAra zreNiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM / jo ina para kramika vijaya ko prakaTa karatI hai| inake prathama tIvratama rUpa para vijaya pAne para sAdhaka meM yathArtha dRSTikoNa kA udbhava hotA hai| dvitIya madhyama rUpa para vijaya prApta karane se sAdhaka zrAvaka yA gRhastha upAsaka kI zreNI meM AtA hai / tRtIya alpa rUpa para baha AtmapUrNatA ko prakaTa kara zrAmaNya ko prApta kara letA hai| kaSAyoM kI pUrNa samApti para eka pUrNa vItarAga vyaktitva kA prakaTana ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra jaina AcAra darzana kaSAya ke rUpa meM hamArI mAnasika viSamatAoM kA kAraNa prastuta karatA hai aura kaSAyajaya ke rUpa meM mAnasika samatA ke nirmANa kI dhAraNA ko sthApita karatA hai| pratyeka vyakti yaha apekSA karatA hai ki usakA jIvana zAnta evaM sukhI ho| lekina yadi hama mAnava-mana kI azAnti aura duHkha ke kAraNoM ko jAnanA cAheM to hama yaha pAte haiM ki unake mUla meM hamAre mAnasika tanAva yA manovega hI haiM / mAnava-mana kI azAnti evaM usake adhikAMza duHkha kaSAyajanita haiN| ataH zAnta aura sukhI jIvana ke lie mAnasika tanAvoM evaM manovegoM se mukti pAnA Avazyaka hai / krodhAdi kaSAyoM para vijaya-lAbha karake hI hama zAnta mAnasika jIvana jI sakate haiM / ataH mAnasika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa aura mAnasika samatva ke sRjana ke lie hameM manovegoM se Upara uThanA hogA / jaise-jaise hama manovegoM yA kaSAyacatuSka se Upara uTheMge vaise-vaise hI saccI zAnti kA lAbha prApta kreNge| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina AcAra darzana jIvana se viSamatAoM ke nirAkaraNa aura samatva ke sRjana ke lie eka aisI AcAra vidhi prastuta karatA hai jisake samyak paripAlana se sAmAjika aura vaiyaktika donoM hI jIvana meM saccI zAnti aura vAstavika sukha kA lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaiSamya nirAkaraNa ke sUtra viSamatAeM viSamatAoM ke nirAkaraNa ke siddhAnta nirAkaraNa kA pariNAma . puruSArtha catuSTaya se sambandha vaiSamya 1. Arthika vaiSamya aparigraha (parigraha kA sAmyavAda arthapuruSArtha parisImana) (samavitaraNa) 2. sAmAjika ahiMsA zAnti evaM abhaya dharma (naitikatA) (yuddha-saMgharSa samApti) puruSArtha 3. vaicArika anAgraha samAdhi (vaicArika dharma aura mokSa vaiSamya (anekAnta) samanvaya) puruSArtha kA samanvaya 4. mAnasika anAsakti Ananda mokSa puruSArtha vaiSamya vItarAgAvasthA ina nirAkaraNa ke sUtroM ke mUlyoM aura unake pariNAmoM kA vistRta vivecana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| saMkSepa meM jaina AcAra darzana dvArA prastuta uparokta vaiSamya nirAkaraNa ke sabhI sUtra sAmAjika evaM vaiyaktika jIvana meM samatva, zAnti evaM santulana ko sthApita kara vyakti ko duHkhoM evaM viSamatAoM se mukta karate haiN|

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. 146 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa vartamAna yuga meM naitikatA ko jIvana dRSTi kyA ho? yadi hama ina vaiSamyoM ke kAraNoM evaM unake nirAkaraNa ke sUtroM kA vizleSaNa kareM to anta meM yaha pAte haiM ki ina saba ke mUla meM mAnasika vaiSamya hai / mAnasika vaiSamya Asaktijanya hai / vaha Asakti kA hI dUsarA nAma hai / vaiyaktika jIvana meM Asakti ke eka rUpa, jise dRSTi-rAga kahA jAtA hai, se hI sAmpradAyika tA, dharmAndhatA aura vibhinna rAjanaitika matavAdoM evaM Arthika vicAraNoM kA janma hotA hai, jo hamAre sAmAjika jIvana meM vargabheda evaM saMgharSa kA sRjana karate haiM Asakti ke dUsare rUpa saMgrahavRtti aura viSayAsakti se asamAna vitaraNa aura bhogavAda kA janma hotA hai jisameM vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika viSamatAoM aura sAmAjika asvAsthya (roga) ke kITANu janma lete haiM bhaura usI meM palate haiN| vartamAna yuga ke aneka vicArakoM ne Asakti ke sthAna para abhAva ko hI samagra vaiSamyoM kA kAraNa mAnA aura usakI bhautika pUrti ke prayAsa ko hI vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa kA Avazyaka sAdhana maanaa| lekina isameM AMzika satya hote hue bhI ise naitika jIvana kA antima satya udghoSita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / manuSya kevala bhautika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke bala para nahIM jI sakatA hai| krAisTa ne ThIka hI kahA thA ki manuSya ke lie kevala roTI paryApta nahIM hai isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki ve binA roTI ke jI sakate haiN| roTI ke binA to nahIM jI sakate lekina akelI roTI se bhI nahIM jI sakate haiM / roTI ke binA jInA asambhava hai aura akelI roTI para yA roTI ke lie jInA vyartha hai / jaise paudhoM ke lie jar3eM hotI haiM, aise hI manuSya ke lie roTI yA bhautika vastue~ haiN| jar3eM apane Apake lie nahIM hai / phUloM aura phaloM ke lie ve haiM / phUla aura phala na Ave to unakA honA nirarthaka hai / yadyapi phUla aura phala unake binA nahIM A sakate haiM taba bhI phUla aura phala unake lie nahIM hai / jIvana meM nimna Avazyaka haiM ucca ke lie aura ucca ke hone meM hI vaha sArthaka hai| manuSya ko roTI yA bhautika vastuoM kI jarUrata hai tAki vaha jI sake aura jIvana ke satya aura saundarya kI bhUkha ko bhI tRpta kara sake / roTI, roTI se bhI bar3I bhUkhoM ke lie Avazyaka hai| lekina yadi koI bar3I bhUkha nahIM hai to roTI vyartha ho jAtI hai| roTI, roTI ke hI lie nahIM hai / apane Apa meM usakA koI bhI mU aura artha nahIM hai| usakA artha hai usake atikramaNa meM / koI jIvana mUlya jo ki usake pAra nikala jAtA hai, usameM hI usakA artha hai ?' vastutaH hamane bhautika mUlyoM kI pUrti ko hI antima mAnakara bahuta bar3I galatI kI hai| bhautika pUrti antima nahIM hai / yadi vahI antima hotI to Aja manuSya meM ucca mUlyoM kA vikAsa pahale kI apekSA adhika honA thA kyoMki vartamAna yuga meM hamArI bhautika sukha-suvidhAe~ pahale kI apekSA adhika bar3hI haiM lekina phira bhI ucca mUlyoM kA vikAsa utanA nahIM ho pAyA hai| Arthika vikAsa aura vyavasthA hone para bhI Aja kA sampanna manuSya utanA hI artha-lolupa hai jitanA pahale thaa| vaijJAnika vikAsa apane carama zikhara para hai, phira bhI Aja kA vijJAnajIvI manuSya utanA hI AkrAmaka hai, jitanA pahale thaa| zikSA kA stara bahuta U~cA hone para bhI Aja kA zikSita manuSya utanA hI svArthI hai, jitanA pahale thaa| Arthika, vaijJAnika aura zaikSaNika vikAsa ne manuSya ke vyavahAra ko badalA hai, para usI ko badalA hai, jo unase sambandhita hai| manuSya meM aisI aneka mUlapravRttiyA~ haiM, jinheM ye nahIM badala sakate haiN| krodha, abhimAna, kapaTa, lobha, bhaya, zoka, ghRNA, kAma-vAsanA, kalaha-ye manuSya kI zAzvata mUlapravRttiyA~ haiM / Arthika abhAva tathA ajJAna ke kAraNa jo sAmAjika doSa utpanna hote haiM, ve Arthika aura zaikSaNika vikAsa se miTa jAte haiM kintu mUlapravRttiyoM se utpanna hone vAle doSa unase nahIM miTate haiN| mUlapravRttiyoM kA niyantraNa yA zodhana AdhyAtmikatA se hI ho sakatA hai, isalie samAja meM usakA astitva anivArya hai| __ jo vicAraka yaha mAnate haiM ki Adhunika vijJAna kI sahAyatA se manuSya kI sabhI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti 1. .2 naye saMketa, pR0 57. naitikatA kA gurutvAkarSaNa, pR0 25

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jaina AcAra darzana eka mUlyAMkana 147 kara dI jAyagI aura isa prakAra isa saMsAra meM eka svarga kA avataraNa ho sakegA, ve vastutaH bhrAnti meM hI haiM / vastutaH manuSya ke lie jisa Ananda aura zAntimaya jIvana kI apekSA hai vaha mAtra bhogoM kI pUrti meM vikasita nahIM ho sakatA hai / yaha Aja bhI satya hai, ki aneka loga jinheM santuSTi ke alpa sAdhana upalabdha hai, adhika Anandita haiM, apekSAkRta unake jo bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM kI pUrti ke hote hue bhI utane Anandita nahIM haiN| Aja ke saMsAra meM saMyukta rAjya amerikA jaisA rASTra jo ki bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM kI dRSTi se sampanna hote hue bhI Aja usake nAgarika mAnasika tanAvoM se sarvAdhika pIr3ita haiN| Aja kA mAnava jisa saMgharSa kI bhayAvaha evaM tanAvapUrNa sthiti meM hai usakA kAraNa sAdhanoM kA abhAva nahIM varan upayoga kI yogyatA evaM manovRtti hai| yaha satya hai ki vaijJAnika upalabdhiyA~ manuSya ko sukha aura suvidhAe~ pradAna kara sakatI haiM, lekina yaha isI bAta para nirbhara hai ki manuSya kI jIvana-dRSTi kyA hai ? vijJAna meM mAnava ko jahA~ eka ora sukhI aura sampanna karane kI kSamatA hai vahIM dUsarI ora vaha usakA vinAza bhI kara sakatA hai| yaha to usake upayoga karane vAloM para nirbhara hai ki ve kaisA upayoga karate haiM aura yaha bAta unako jIvana-dRSTi para hI AdhArita hogii| vijJAna AdhyAtmika evaM ucca mAnavIya mUlyoM se samanvita hokara hI manuSya kA kalyANasAdhaka ho sakatA hai anyathA vaha usakA saMhAraka hI siddha hogA / ataH Aja Avazyaka yaha hai ki manuSya meM AdhyAtmika jIvana-dRSTi evaM ucca mUlyoM ke prati niSThA jAgrata kI jAya / +++0+0 Aja mAnyatA yaha ho rahI hai ki naitika evaM ucca mUlyoM ke prati niSThA rakhane vAlA manuSya sukha-suvidhA kI dRSTi se ghATe meM rahatA hai, isIlie naitikatA evaM AdhyAtmika jIvana ke prati manuSya meM sahaja AkarSaNa nahIM hai / jIvana kI AvazyakatAeM jitanI adhika hotI hai, utanI hI sAmAjika unnati hotI hai. isa mAnyatA ne samAja meM bhoga kI spardhA khar3I kara dI hai| aba koI bhI vyakti isa daur3a meM pIche rahanA nahIM caahtaa| hama bhraSTAcAra karane vAle ko doSa dete haiM, para kitanA Azcarya hai ki bhraSTAcAra kI preraNA jahAM se phUTatI hai, usa ora dhyAna nahIM dete| naitika mUlyoM kI punaH pratisthApanA ke lie Avazyaka hai ki jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM ko kama karane, sAdA sarala jIvana bitAne tyAga va niHsvArtha vRtti ko rASTrIya saMskRti kA abhinna aMga mAnA jAe samAja kI eka mAnyatA bhI cAhe jitane kaSTa A jAe~ para satya aura prAmANikatA akhaNDa rahanI caahie| isa mAnyatA ne sacce aura prAmANika logoM kI sRSTi kii| Aja samAja kI mAnyatA meM parivartana huA hai / jana-mAnasa bar3I tejI se aisA banatA jA rahA hai ki satya aura prAmANikatA khaNDita hoM to bhale hoM, sukha-suvidhAe~ prApta honI caahie| isa mAnyatA ne satya aura prAmANikatA kA mUlya kama kara diyA hai| yadi hama naitika mUlyoM ke hrAsa ko bacanA cAhate haiM to hameM bhautika mUlyoM ke sthAna para AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko svIkAra karanA hogA aura eka aisI jIvana-dRSTi kA nirmANa karanA hogA jo ki manuSya meM ucca mUlyoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha hI mAnava jAti ko bhaya, saMgharSa, tanAva aura aprAmANikatA se mukta kara ske| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM dekhA ina sabake mUla meM mAnasika viSamatA ke rUpa meM Asakti hI mUlatattva hai ataH vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika viSamatAoM ko pUrNatayA samApta karane ke lie jisa jIvana-dRSTi kI AvazyakatA hai vaha hai anAsakta jIvana-dRSTi anAsakta jIvana-dRSTi kA nirmANa jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA antima naitika siddhAnta koI hai to vaha anAsakta jIvana-dRSTi kA nirmANa hI hai| jaina darzana meM rAga ke prahANa kA, bauddha darzana meM tRSNA kSaya kA aura gItA meM Asakti ke nAza kA jo upadeza hameM upalabdha hotA hai usakA lakSya hai anAsakta jIvana-dRSTi kA nirmANa / jaina AcAra darzana ke samagra naitika vidhi niSedha rAga ke prahANa ke lie haiN| bauddha darzana meM buddha ke sabhI upadezoM kA antima hArda hai tRSNA kA kSaya aura gItA meM kRSNa ke upadeza kA sAra hai phalAsakti kA tyaag| isa prakAra tInoM hI AcAra darzanoM kA sAra evaM unakI antima phalazruti anAsakta jIvana jIne kI kalA kA vikAsa hai| yahI samagra naitika evaM AdhyAtmika jIvana kA sAra hai aura naitika pUrNatA kI avasthA hai| 1. naitikatA kA garutvAkarSaNa, 06. 13-14.

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-. -. -. -. -. -. vibhinna darzanoM meM yogajanya zaktiyoM kA svarUpa - sAdhvI zrI saMghamitrA (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) tapa evaM dhyAna kI prakriyA kA pariNAma Atma-narmalya hai| nirmalatA ke uccastarIya ArohaNa krama meM Azcaryajanaka, alaukika zaktiyoM kA abhijAgaraNa hotA hai| AtmA ke isa sAmarthya vizeSa ko pAtaJjala yoga darzana meM vibhUti,' zrIbhAgavata mahApurANa meM siddhi', digambara sAhitya meM Rddhi evaM zvetAmbara sAhitya meM labdhi saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| Agama tathA Agama ke vyAkhyAtmaka granthoM meM labdhi sambandhI nAnA ullekha prApta haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM labdhi ke aTThAIsa prakAra haiM:1. AmarzoSadhi labdhi 2. saMbhinna zrotA labdhi 3. viprauSadhi labdhi 4. zleSamauSadhi labdhi 5. jalloSadhi labdhi 6. sarvoSadhi labdhi 7. avadhijJAna labdhi 8. Rjumati labdhi 9. vipulamati labdhi 10. cAraNa labdhi 11. AzIviSaya labdhi 12. kevalitva labdhi 13. gaNadharatva labdhi 14. pUrvadharatva labdhi 15. arhat labdhi 16. cakravartitva labdhi 17. baladevatva labdhi 18. vAsudevatva labdhi 16. kSIra, madhu sapirAsrava labdhi 20. koSTaka buddhi labdhi 21. bIja buddhi labdhi 22. tejolezyA labdhi 23. AhAraka labdhi 24. zItalalezyA labdhi 25. vaikuvika deha labdhi 26. padAnusArI labdhi 17. akSINa mahAnasika labdhi 28. pulAka labdhi 1. pAtaJjala yoga darzana vibhUtipAda-3. 2. zrI bhAga0 mahA0 11 / 15 / 1. 3. guNapratyayo hi sAmarthya vizeSo labdhiH / -A0 ma0 1 a0. 4. bhagavatI zataka 8 / 2 / 316. Amosahi vipposahi khelosahi jallosahi caiva / samvosahi saMbhinne o hi riu viulamai laddhI // 1506 // cAraNa AsIvisa kevaliya gaNahAriNo ya puvvadharA / arahaMta cakkavaTTI baladevA vAsudevA ya // 1507 / / khIramahusappi Asava, koTThaya buddhi payANusArI ya / taha bIyabuddhi teyaga AhAraga sIya lesA ya // 1508 / / veuvidehaladdhI akkhINa mahANasI pulAyA ya / pariNAma tavavaseNaM emAI huMti laddhIo ||1506||-vishe0 bhA0

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vibhinna darzanoM meM yogajanya zaktiyoM kA svarUpa aupapAtika sUtra kA labdhi sambandhita vargIkaraNa isase bhinna hai| gaNadharatva, pUrvaratva, arhalabdhi, cakravatitya, valadevatva, vAsudevatva, tejolezyA, AhAraka, gItale aura pulAka labdhi kA ullekha prastuta vargIkaraNa meM nahIM hai| inake sthAna para manovalI, vacanavalI, kAyavalI, paTabuddhi, vidyAdharatya, AkAzapAtitva sabdhiyoM kA vizeSa ullekha hai| aura madhu pirAkhava ina tInoM labdhiyoM kI parigaNanA vizeSAvazyakamAdhya meM kamAMka unnIsa meM sammilita hai| papAtika meM tInoM ke kramAMka bhinna-bhinna hai| / inoM meM adhikAMza labdhiyA~ atyanta vismayakArI haiM jo kArya zIghra saMcAlita vizAla yantroM se nahIM hotA yaha kArya sampanna vyakti ke aMgulinirdeza kA kheta hai| akAlavardhA, svarNa-ratna Adi kI varSA, patajhar3a meM vasanta kI bahAra, nAnA rUpoM kI racanA, vividha paridhAna aura pakavAna yogI ke cintana mAtra se palaka jhapakate hI niSpanna ho jAte haiM / yogiyoM kI isa asAdhAraNa kSamatA ko labdhiyoM kI artha vivecanA meM adhika spaSTatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| 146 avadhi labdhi se binA indriya-sahAyatA ke bhI dUrastha padArthoM ko jAnane kI tathA kevala labdhi se atItaanAgata ko jAnane kI kSamatA prakaTa hotI hai / B+B+C+6 (1) manobalI (2) vacana (2) manoja vacanabala kAvata ina tInoM dhiyoM ke svAmI prabhUta zaktivara hote haiN| manovatI anantA sthiratA ke dhAraka, vacanavalI pratijJAta vacana ko nirvahana karane meM samartha aura kAbalI amlAnabhAva se eka varSa taka kSuvA aura pipAsA ko sahana karane meM apAra dhRti sampanna hote haiN"| ye sAdhaka mana, vacana aura kAya sparza se varadAna tathA abhizApa dene kA adbhuta sAmarthya rakhate haiM / jeSma jala vipra Amalabdhi se yogI kA zleSma, sveda, paNa bindu hastasparza tathA sarvopadhi labdhi se keza, nakha, loza, tvacA saba kucha zIghra phaladAyI auSadha kA kAma karate haiM / koSTha buddhi, bIja buddhi, paTa buddhi, padAnusArI buddhi ina cAroM labdhiyoM kA sambandha mAnava kI suvikasita medhA zakti se hai| koSTha (koThA) meM nihita dhAnya kI taraha prApta zrutasampadA ko surakSita rakhanA tathA sadA-sadA ke lie usako smRtiTa meM dhAraNa kie rahanA, bIja kI taraha eka artha se sahasroM arthoM ko vikAsa denA, vividha patrapuSpoM ke dhAraka paTa kI taraha sahasroM vacana prayogoM ko sadyaH grahaNa kara lenA tathA eka pada se sahasroM padoM ko jAna lenA kramaza: koSTha-buddhi, cIja buddhi, paTa buddhi evaM padAnusArI buddhi labdhi kA pariNAma hai / 1. aupapAtika TIkA, pu0 76. 2. aupapAtika TIkA, pR0 77. 2. aupapAtika TIkA, 078. saMbhinna zrotA -- isa labdhi meM sabhI indriyoM kA kArya eka hI indriya se kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka hI sparzendriya se rUpa, rasa, gandha, zabda sabhI ko sparza ke sAtha-sAtha grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jIbha, kAna, nAka aura A~kha se dekhanA, sunanA, cakhanA, sUMghanA aura sparzAnubhUti karanA saba kucha hara indriyoM se zaktha ho jAtA hai / isa labdhi kA ullekha jaina AgamoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai / . orAlaya, madhurAkha, salila ina tInoM labdhiyoM se sampanna sAdhaka ke vacana prayoga meM kramazaH dUdha evaM madhu bindu jaisA miThAsa aura ghRta jaisA sneha TapakatA hai / - -0 .

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150 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ..-.-.--.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.......................... akSINa mahAnasika labdhi-isa labdhi se pAtra kA bhojana akhUTa bana jAtA hai| thor3e se bhojana se sahasroM vyakti bhojana kara lete haiM para labdhidhara muni svayaM usameM se AhAra grahaNa na kara le taba taka pAtra khAlI nahIM hotA hai aura bhojana kama nahIM hotA hai|' Rjumati, vipulamati labdhi-ye donoM manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda haiN| inase DhAI dvIpa meM rahane vAle manuSyoM ke mana ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| Rjumati kA svAmI kSetra parimANa kI dRSTi se DhAI aMgula kama aura vipulamati kA adhikArI DhAI aMgula adhika jAnanA hai / vikurvaNa labdhi-isase nAnA prakAra ke rUpa banAe jA sakate haiN| yahA~ labdhi ke sthAna para mUlasUtra meM Rddhi zabda kA prayoga huA hai| cAraNa labdhi-gati kI atizaya vizeSatA jinheM prApta hotI hai ve cAraNa kahalAte haiN| unheM AkAza meM ur3ane kI kSamatA prApta hotI hai / ve do prakAra ke hote haiM :-jaMghAcAraNa, vidyaacaarnn| jaMghAcAraNa eka hI ur3Ana meM rucakavara dvIpa taka pahuMca jAte haiM / lauTate samaya eka ur3Ana meM nandIzvara dvIpa taka A jAte haiM aura dUsarI ur3Ana meM apane sthAna taka pahu~cate haiN| vidyAcAraNa eka ur3Ana meM mAnuSottara parvata taka pahu~cate haiN| vApasa Ate samaya eka hI ur3Ana meM apane sthAna para pahu~ca jAte haiM / isa labdhi ke upalabdhi hetu jaMghAcAraNa ko aSTamabhakta tapa kI tathA vidyAcAraNa ko SaDabhakta tapa kI sAdhanA karanI par3atI hai| vidyAdhara-Agama vidyAoM ko viziSTatA ke sAtha dhAraNa karane kA sAmarthya rakhate haiN| AkAzapAtI-isa vidyA ke svAmI pAdalepa lagAkara vyoma viharaNa karate haiM / isa labdhi se svarNa, ratna, kaMkara Adi kI varSA bhI karAI jAtI hai| aupapAtika meM pratipAdita ladhiyoM meM cAraNatva, AkAzapAtitva, saMbhinna zrotA, inake atirikta anya sabhI labdhiyoM kI svAminI nArI bana sakatI hai| pulAkalabdhi-isa labdhi se cakravartI kI senA ko bhI parAbhUta kiyA jA sakatA hai| tejolabdhi-isa labdhi meM lakSAdhika manuSyoM ko bhasma kara dene kI kSamatA hotI hai / Adhunika aNubama ke visphoTa jaisA bhayaMkara visphoTa isa labdhi se kiyA jA sakatA hai| zItalalabdhi-yaha labdhi mahAvinAzakArI tejolabdhi ke visphoTa ko upazAnta kara sakatI hai| AhArakalabdhi-isa labdhi kA adhikArI vicitra kSamatA rakhatA hai| kisI jaTila prazna kA samAdhAna pAne hetu apane zarIra se kRtrima manuSya kA nirmANa kara use tIrthakara ke pAsa bhejatA hai| usa laghukAya manuSya kI gati itanI zIghra hotI hai ki vaha palaka jhapakate hI bahuta lambA rAstA pArakara tIrthakara bhagavAn se samAdhAna pAkara apane mUla svAmI ke zarIra meM praveza kara jAtA hai| arhatlabdhi, cakravatitva, baladevatva, vAsudevatva, gaNadharatva, pUrvadharatva Adi labdhiyoM kA artha bahuta spaSTa hai| nArI ke lie ye labdhiyA~ aprApya haiN| ____ arihaMta-apratihArya atizaya ke dhAraka hote haiN| 1. aupapAtika TIkA, pR0 79. 2. vahI, pR0 76. 3. vahI, pR0 80. 4. vahI, pR0 80.

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vibhinna darzanoM meM yogajanya zaktiyoM kA svarUpa 151 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. .. .-. -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-. -. -. -.-. -.-.-. cakravartI- caudaha ratna, navanidhi evaM bharatakSetra meM chaha khaNDa ke svAmI hote haiN| vAsudeva-ye tIna khaNDa ke svAmI hote haiM / bIsa lAkha aSTApada jitanA inakA bala hotA hai / baladeva--vAsudeva se isameM AdhA bala hotA hai| gaNadhara-sarvAkSarasannipAtilabdhi se sampanna cAra jJAna evaM caudaha pUrva ke dhAraka hote haiM / ye antarmuhurta meM tripadI ke AdhAra para dvAdazAMgI kI racanA karane meM samartha hote haiN|' pUrvadhara-inake pAsa pUrvo kA jJAna hotA hai / ye labdhiyA~ nArI samAja ke lie aprApya haiN| inake abhAva meM mukti dvAra abaruddha nahIM hai / vaha nArI aura puruSa donoM ke lie samAna rUpa se khulA hai| paurANika sAhitya meM labdhi ke sthAna meM siddhi kA prayoga huA hai / siddhiyoM ke aThAraha prakAra haiN| (1) aNimA, (2) mahimA, (3) laghimA ye tIna zArIrika siddhiyA~ haiM / indriyoM kI siddhi kA nAma "prApti" hai / zruta aura dRSTa padArthoM ko icchAnusAra anubhava kara lenA "prAkAmya" nAmaka siddhi hai / mAyA ke kAryoM ko prerita karanA 'ISitA' siddhi hai| prApta bhogoM meM Asakta na honA 'vazitA' hai / apanI icchAnusAra sukha kI upalabdhi 'kAmAvasAyitA' hai| kSudhA aura pipAsA kI sahaja upazAnti, dUra sthita vastu kA darzana, mana ke mAtha zarIra kA gamana karanA, icchAnusAra rUpa kA nirmANa, parakAya praveza, icchAmRtyu, apsarA sahita deva krIr3A kA darzana, saMkalpa siddhi, nirvighna rUpa se sarvatra sabake dvArA Adeza pAlana-ye dasa prakAra kI siddhiyA~ sattva guNa ke vikAsa kA pariNAma haiN| ina aThAraha siddhiyoM ke atirikta pA~ca siddhiyA~ aura bhI haiN| 1. trikAlajJatva-bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kI bAta ko jAnanA / 2. advandvasva-zIta-uSNa, sukha-du:kha, rAga-dveSa Adi dvandvoM se parAjita na honaa| 3. paracitta-abhijJAna-dUsaroM ke citta ko jAna lenaa| 4. pratiSTambha-agni, sUrya, jala, viSa Adi kI zakti ko stambhita kara denaa| 5. aparAbhava-kisI se parAbhUta nahIM honaa| ye siddhiyA~ yogiyoM ko prApta hotI haiM / siddhi prApti ke prakAra-jo atyanta zuddha dharmamaya bhagavat-hRdaya kI dhAraNA karatA hai vaha bhUkha, pyAsa, janmamRtyu, zoka, moha-ina chaha urmiyoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| jo bhagavat svarUpa meM mana ke dvArA anAhata nAda kA cintana karatA hai vaha 'dUrazravaNa' siddhi ko prApta hotA hai| 1. bhagavatI, zataka 1.1. 2. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa, skandha 11, a015, zloka 3. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa, 11 / 15, 4, 5. 4. vahI, 11 / 15 / 6, 7. 5. trikAlajJatvamadvandvaparacittAyabhijJatA / agnyambuiviSAdInAM pratiSTambho parAjayaH / / -vahI, 11 / 15 / 8. 6. vahI, 11 / 15 / 18. 3. zrI

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152 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa isa siddhi se AkAza meM upalabdha hone vAlI vividha bhASAoM ko suna sakatA hai aura samajha sakatA hai|' jo netroM ko sUrya meM aura sUrya ko netroM meM saMyukta sambandha sthApita kara donoM ke saMyoga meM mana hI mana bhagavat svarUpa kA dhyAna karatA hai use 'dUra-darzana' nAma kI siddhi prApta hotI hai / isa siddhi se yogI samagra vizva ko dekha sakatA hai| prANavAyu sahita mana aura zarIra ko Izvara-zakti ke sAtha saMyukta kara Izvara kI dhAraNA karatA hai, vaha 'manojaba' siddhi ko prApta karatA hai| isa siddhi se jahA~ jAne kI icchA hotI hai kSaNa bhara meM vaha vahA~ pahu~ca jAtA hai| jo yogI bhagavat svarUpa meM citta lagA detA hai vaha manonukUla rupa dhAraNa karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| jo yogI dUsaroM ke zarIra meM praveza karanA cAhe 'maiM vahI hU~' aisI dRr3ha dhAraNA se usakI prANavAyu eka phUla se dUsare phUla para baiThane vAle bhramara kI bhA~ti parakAya-praveza meM saphala ho jAtI hai| bhagavat bhakti meM jisakA citta zuddha ho jAtA hai vaha trikAladarzI ho jAtA hai| yogamaya zarIra ko agni Adi koI padArtha naSTa nahIM kara sakate haiN|' yogI prANavAyu ko hRdaya, vakSasthala, kaNTha aura mUrdhA meM le jAkara brahmarandhra dvArA brahma meM lIna kara detA hai / svecchA mRtyu kA krama yahI hai| pAtaMjala yogadarzana ke vibhUtipAda meM vividha siddhiyoM kI carcA hai| dhyAna, dhAraNA, samAdhi tInoM ke hI yugapad abhyAsa kA nAma saMyama hai| saMyama sAdhanA se siddhiyoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| pA~ca mahAbhUta evaM indriya samUha kI tIna prakAra kI pariNatiyA~ haiN| dharma, lakSaNa evaM avasthA ina tInoM pariNAmoM meM saMyama sAdhanA se atIta-anAgata kA jJAna hotA hai| zabda, artha evaM pratyaya ina tInoM ke bhinnatva svarUpa meM saMyama karane se sampUrNa vANI kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| saMskAroM kI pratyakSAnubhUti meM saMyama karane se pUrva janma kA jJAna ho jAtA hai|3 citta pratyaya meM saMyama se paracitta kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / 14 1. zrImadbhAgavata mahApurANa, 11 / 15 / 16. 2. vahI, 11 / 15 / 20. 3. vahI, 11 / 15 / 21. 4. vahI, 11 / 15 / 22. 5. vahI, 11 / 15 / 23. 6. vahI, 11 / 15 / 28. 7. vahI, 11 / 15 / 26. pArSyA''pIDyagudaM prANaM hRduraH kaMThamUrdhasu / Aropya brahmarandhraNa brahmanItvotsRjettanum // --vahI, 11 / 15 / 24. 6. trayamekatra sNymH| -pAtaMjala yo0 vibhUtipAda, 3 / 4. 10. etena bhUtendriyeSu dharmalakSaNAvasthA pariNAmA vyaakhyaataa| -pA0 vi0 3 / 13. 11. pariNAmatrayasaMyamAdatItAnAgatajJAnam / -pA0 vi0 3 / 16. 12. pA0 vi0, 3 / 17. 13. saMskArasAkSAtkaraNAt pUrva jaatijnyaanm| -pA0 vi0 3 / 18. 14. pratyayasya paracitta jJAnam / -pA0 vi0 3 / 16.,

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kAya rUpa meM saMyama karane se yogI antardhAna ho sakate haiN| yaha eka prakAra se dUsaroM kI saMprasArita nayana jyoti kiraNa kA athavA usakI grAhya zakti kA stambhana hai / jisase draSTA kI nayana jyoti kiraNa yogI ke zarIra kA sparza nahIM kara pAtI / grAhya zakti stambhana ko isa prakriyA meM prakAza zakti asaMpRkta rahane ke kAraNa pAsa meM khar3A vyakti bhI yogI ke zarIra ko dekha nahIM pAtA / rUpa kI taraha anya viSayoM meM saMyama karane se zabda, rasa, gandha, sparza sabhI dUsaroM ke liye aprApya bana jAte haiN|" hotI haiN| kiyA gayA hai / sopakrama karma (jisakA phala prArambha ho cukA hai) aura nispakrama karma (jisakA paripAka nahIM huA hai) meM saMyama karane se mRtyu kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / 1. hAthI ke bala meM saMyama karane se haritabala, garur3a ke bala meM saMyama karane se garur3a ke tulya bana, vAyu ke vala meM saMyama karane se vAyu ke samAna bala prApta hotA hai / 2. 3. 4. --- 5. 6. 7. vibhinna darzanoM meM yogajanya zaktiyoM kA svarUpa 153 vibhUtipAda ke sUtra meM kAya rUpa kA saMketa hai| isakI vyAkhyA meM upalakSaNa se zabda Adi kA grahaNa vizokA jyotiSmati pravRtti ke prakAza prakSepa se sUkSma vyavadhAna yukta dUrastha vastuoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| sUrya meM saMyama karane se sakala loka kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| candramA meM saMyama karane se tArAgaNa kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / dhruvatAre meM saMyama karane se tArAoM kI gati kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| " nAbhi meM saMyama karane se kAyasthiti kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| 5 kaThakUpa meM saMyama karane se kSudhA aura pipAsA para vijaya ho jAtI hai| kUrmAkAra nAr3I meM saMyama karane se sthiratA kA vikAsa hotA hai / 10 mUgha kI jyoti meM saMyama karane se siddhAtmAoM ke darzana hote haiN|" prAtibha jJAna ke prakaTa hone se binA saMyama ke bhI saba vastuoM jJAna ho jAtA hai / 12 svAtmasvarUpa kA bodha hone se prAtibha, zrAvaNa, vedana, Adarza, AsvAda aura vArtA- ye chaha siddhayA~ prakaTa kAyarUpasaMyamAt tAritambhe cakSuH prakAzA samprayoge antardhAnam / pA0 vi0 2 / 21. sopakrama narupakrama ca sa tatsaMyamAdasaparAnta jJAnamariSTebhyo vA / - pA0 vi03|22. baleSu hastibalAdIni / paa0vi03|24. pravRttyAlokanyAsAt sUkSma vyavahita viprakRSTa jJAnam / - pA0 vi03|25. bhuvanajJAnaM sUrvasaMyamAt / paa0vi03|26. candra tArAmhajJAnam / pA0vi0 3427. dhruve caMdravijJAnam | - pA0vi0 3 / 28. nAbhica kAyavyUhajJAnam / - pA0 vi0 3 / 26. hon pe kSutpipAsA nivRttiH / - pA0 vi0 3 / 30. kUrmanADeyAM svasthairyam / pA0vi0 3 / 31. mUrdhajyotiSi siddhidarzanam / pA0vi0 2132. 8. e. 10. 11. prAtibhAdvA sarvam / - pA0 vi0 3 / 33. 12. tataH prAtibhazrAvaNavedanA darzAsvadavArtA jAyante / pA0 vi0 3036. .0 0 .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa prAtibha jJAna se bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna tInoM kAla kA jJAna hotA hai tathA dUra pradeza meM sthita atyanta sUkSma vastue~ pratyakSa dikhaI detI hai| "zrAvaNa' siddhi se divya zabda sunane kI, vedana siddhi se divya sparza anubhava karane kI, Adarza siddhi se divya rUpa kA darzana karane kI, AsvAda siddhi se divya rasa kA AsvAda lene kI, vArtA siddhi se divya zabda grahaNa karane kI zakti prakaTa hotI hai| bandhana ke hetubhUta karma saMskAra ko zithila karane se tathA mana kI gati ko jAna lene se citta dUsare zarIra meM praveza karane ke lie samartha ho jAtA hai|' udAna vAyu ko jIta lene se jala, kardama evaM kaMTaka Adi kA yogI ke zarIra meM saMga nahIM hotA / 2 samAna vAyu ko jIta lene se zarIra dIptimAna ho jAtA hai| zrotra aura AkAza ke sambandha meM saMyama karane se karNendriya meM sunane kI divya zakti prakaTa hotI hai| isase yogI sUkSmAtisUkSma zabda ko bahuta dUra se suna sakatA hai| zarIra aura AkAza ke sambandha meM saMyama karane se AkAza gamana kI kSamatA AtI hai| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza ye pA~ca prakAra ke bhUta haiN| pratyeka bhUta kI pA~ca avasthAe~ haiN| sthUla, svarUpa, sUkSma, anvaya aura arthatattva ina pA~coM avasthAoM meM saMpana karane se bhUtavijaya ho jAtI hai / bhUta-jaya se aNimAdi ATha siddhiyoM kA prAdurbhAva tathA kAyasampat kI prApti hotI hai aura bhUtadharma kI bAdhA miTa jAtI hai| aNimAdi siddhiyoM ke ATha prakAra aNimA : sUkSmAtisUkSma rUpa kA nirmANa / laghimA : zarIra ko halakA bnaanaa| mahimA : suvizAla zarIra kA nirmANa / garimA : zarIra meM bhAra kA vikAsa / prApti : saMkalpamAtra se yathepmita vastu kI upalabdhi / prAkAmya : nirvighna rUpa se bhautika padArthoM kI icchApUrti / vazitva : bhUta evaM bhautika padArthoM kA vazIkaraNa / Izitva : bhUta evaM bhautika padArthoM ke nAnA rUpa banAne kA sAmarthya / rUpa, lAvaNya, bala, vajra saMhanana ke samAna deha kA gaThana-zarIra sambandhI ina sampadAoM kI upalabdhi kAyasampat siddhi kA pariNAma hai| 2. 1. pA0 vi0 338. vahI, 3136. samAnajayAjjvalanam |-paa0 vi0 3 / 40. 4. zrotrAkAza sambandhasaMyamAd divya zrotram |-paa0 vi0 3 / 41. pA0 vi0 3 / 42. vahI, vibhU0 3 / 44. 7. vahI, 345. . vahI, 3 / 46. * 0 8

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vibhinna darzanoM meM yogajanya zaktiyoM kA svarUpa 155. bhUtadharma anabhidhAta kA tAtparya yogI kI nirvANa gati se hai / jala kI taraha yogI dharatI meM praveza pA sakatA hai aura agni kI jvAlAoM kA AliMgana le sakatA hai / na pRthvI usakI gati ko roka sakatI hai, na Aga zarIra ko jalA sakatI hai, na pAnI usako bhigo sakatA hai| sardI, garmI, varSA Adi kA tanika bhI prabhAva yogI para nahIM hotA hai| indriyoM kI pA~ca avasthAe~ haiM-(1) grahaNa, (2) svarUpa, (3) asmitA, (4) anvaya, aura (5) arthavatva / ina pAMcoM avasthAoM meM saMyama karane se indriyavijaya hotI hai|' indriya-jaya se manojavitva, vikaraNabhAva aura pradhAna jayasiddhi kI prApti hotI hai| manojavitva- isase zarIra meM mana ke tulya gamana karane kI zakti AtI hai| vipharaNabhAva-sthUla zarIra ke binA bhI dUra sthita padArthoM ke pratyakSa darzana kI kSamatA kA AvirbhAva / pradhAnajaya-sampUrNa prakRti para vijaya / samAdhi siddha kAla meM ye tInoM siddhiyA~ svata: prakaTa hotI haiN| ina vibhUtiyoM ke atirikta ahiMsA, satya Adi kI sAdhanA se atyanta vismayakArI pariNAma phalita hote haiM / ahiMsA kI utkarSa sthiti meM yogI ke sammukha pratyeka prANI vaira tyAga kara dete haiN| satya kI utkarSa sthiti meM vacana siddhi prApta hotI hai| acaurya sAdhanA kI utkarSa sthiti meM vibhinna ratnoM kI rAzi prakaTa hotI hai| brahmacarya kI utkarSa sthiti meM atula bala prApta hotA hai / aparigraha sAdhanA kI utkarSa sthiti meM pUrNa janma kA bhalIbhA~ti bodha hotA hai| upaniSad sAhitya meM siddhiyoM ko yogavRtti ke nAma se pahacAnA gayA hai| zvetAzvataropaniSad ke anusAra dhyAna bala meM yogI jaba pAMca mahAbhUtoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai usa samaya ina bhUtoM se sambandhita pA~ca yoga-guNa prakaTa hote haiN| ina guNoM kI siddhi ho jAne se yogAgnimaya zarIra ko prApta yogI ko na bur3hApA gheratA hai, na roga satAtA hai, na mauta pukAratI hai| usakI icchAmRtyu hotI hai| icchAmRtyu kA bahuta sundara krama bhAgavata mahApurANa meM (11 / 1224) hai| pA~ca yoga-guNa pA~ca prakAra kI siddhiyA~ haiN| ina siddhiyoM ke sAtha yogI ke zarIra meM laghutA (halkApana), Arogya, alolupatva, zarIrasaundarya, svarasauSThava, zubhagandha aura mUtrapuriSa kI alpatA ye vizeSatAe~ prakaTa hotI haiN| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI isa viSaya para mahattvapUrNa bindu prApta haiN| visuddhimagga meM likhA hai ki samAhita AtmA 1. pA0 vi0, 3 / 47. 2. vahI, 3 / 48. 3. ahiMsApratiSThAyAM tatsannidhau vairtyaagH|-paa0 sAdhanApAda, 2035. 4. satyapratiSThAyA~ kriyAphalAzrayatvam |-paa0 sA0 2 / 36. 5. asteyapratiSThAyAM sarvaratnopasthAnam |-paa0saa0 2 / 37. 6. brahmacaryapratiSThAyAM vIryalAbhaH / -pA0sA0 2 / 38. 7. aparigrahasthairyajanmakathantAsaMbodhaH |-paa0saa0 2 / 36. 8. zveta0a0 2112. 6. laghutvamArogyamalolupatvaM varNaprasAdasvarasauSThavaM c| gandhaH zubho mUtrapurISamalpa yogapravRtti prathamaM vadanti / -zve0a0 2 / 13. 10. paTi sambhidAmagga 2 / 2.

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156 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ..-.- --.-. -. -. -. -.-. -. -. -.-.-.-............. .... ............ .. ...... ..... se dasa prakAra ke iddhividha yogya cita utpanna hotA hai| isase arha mArga kI siddhi hotI hai| ise prAtihArya bhI kahate haiM / atizaya evaM upAya sampadA se bhI inakI pahacAna hai| isake dasa bheda haiM : 1. adhiSThAna-aneka rUpa karane kA sAmarthya / 2. vikurvaNa-nAga kumAra Adi vividha senAoM ko nirmANa karane kA sAmarthya / 3. manobhayA-manogata bhAvoM kA bodha / 4. jJAna visphAra-anityAnuprekSA / 5. mamAdhivisphAra-prathama dhyAna se vighnoM kA nAza / 6. Arya Rddhi-pratikUla meM anukUla saMjJA / 7. karmavipAkajA-AkAzagAminI / 8. puNyavato Rddhi-cakravartI Adi kI Rddhi| 6. vidyayA Rddhi-vidyAdharoM kA AkAza gamana kA rUpadarzana / 10. ijjhanaThena Rddhi-samprayoga vidhi, zilpa kamIdi meM kauzala / inake atirikta anya nAnA prakAra kI vibhUtiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai "divyA sauta" se saba prakAra kI zabda bodhatA kA jJAna hotA hai / "paracita vijAnana vibhUti" se dUsare ke mana kA bodha hotA hai| dina-caba se divya dRSTi prApta hotI hai| adhika saMyama se lAghavatA aura AkAza gAminI zakti prApta hotI hai / pUvanivAsAnussatI se pUrva janmoM ko jAna liyA jAtA hai| iddhavidhi rUpaparivartinI, pAradazinI, AkAzagAminI, sUryacandra pazinI, vibhUti kA ullekha dhammapada ne tattvArthasUtra meM Rddhi prApta AryoM kA ullekha hai| Rddhi prApta Arya ko hI manaHparyavajJAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai| buddhi prApta Arya jJAna sampadA ke svAmI hote haiM / kriy| Rddhi prApta Arya vyoma viharaNa karane kI kSamatA rakhate haiN| vikriyA Rddhi prApta Arya nAnA rUpoM ko banAne meM samartha hote haiN| tasiddhi prApta Arya ugratapa, ghora tapa, ghorAtighora tapa karane vAle hote haiN| aupAtika sUtra meM gaNadhara gautama ke lie aise hI vizeSaNoM kA prayoga AyA hai| bala Rddhi prApta Arya mana, vANI aura kAya se sambandhita atula bala ke dhAraka hote haiN| aupapAtika sUtra meM inakI pahacAna manobalI, vacanabalI evaM kAyabalI saMjJA se huI hai / auSadha Rddhi prApta Arya ke zarIra kA azuci padArtha davA kA kAma karatA hai| rasa Rddhi prApta Arya kI vANI dUdha va rasoM ke tulya mIThI hotI hai tathA inakI vANI kaTuka viSa kI taraha bhayaMkara bhI hotI hai| amRta aura viSa donoM prakAra kI zaktiyA~ unakI vANI meM nihita haiN| kSetra Rddhi prApta Aya atizaya vizeSatA ke dhanI hote haiM / ye jisa kSetra meM rahate haiM vaha kSetra sahasroM vyaktiyoM se ghira jAne para bhI kama nahIM pdd'taa| tattvArtha sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM sAta RddhiyoM ke antargata sAtavIM Rddhi kA nAma akSINa Rddhi hai| 1. vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM-visuddhimagga kA iddhividha nidde so, pU0 261 se 265 2. dhammapada, 2712. 3. tattvArtha sUtra, 1125.

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vibhinna darzanoM meM yogajanya zaktiyoM kA svarUpa 157 vibhinna darzanoM meM pratipAdita ina labdhiyoM, siddhiyoM, vibhUtiyoM evaM RddhiyoM meM atyadhika samatA ke darzana hote haiN| inakI saMkhyA niNiti meM bheda hote hue bhI paracitta bodhakatA, lokasvarUpa kA samagratA se darzana, AkAzagAminI vidyA, atula bala kA prAdurbhAva, bhautika zaktiyoM para niyaMtraNa tathA rUpa parAvartana kA vijJAna sabhI meM eka vaisA phalita hotA huA dikhAI par3atA hai / aNimA Adi aSTa siddhiyoM kA prAyaH granthoM meM ullekha hai| patA nahIM yaha mUla kalpanA kisakI hai aura AdAna-pradAna kaba se prArambha huA hai| ina siddhiyoM kI sAdhanA prakriyA meM bhI bahuta sAmya hai| sabhI darzanoM ne yogIjanoM ke isa sAmartha vizeSa ko saMyama, tapa, dhyAna evaM viziSTa yoga sAdhanA kA pariNAma mAnA hai / bhAgavatamahApurANa meM zrIkRSNa kahate haiM-jo yoganiSTha aura manniSTha hotA hai usI meM ye siddhiyA~ prakaTa hotI haiN|' pAtaMjala yoga darzana meM inakI prApti meM tapa evaM saMyama para bala diyA hai / saMyama sAdhanA ke lie pAtaMjala yoga darzana kA tRtIya vibhUtipAda sabala pramANa hai| kAyasampata evaM indriya zuddhi kA mArga tapa ko mAnA hai|' upaniSadoM ne dhyAna evaM yoga kA samarthana kiyA tathA bauddha darzana meM samAdhi bhAvita AtmA ko inakI upalabdhi batAI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra ye labdhiyA~ bahuta kaThora tapa evaM UrdhvagAmI dhyAna sAdhanA kA nirjarAdharmabhAvI sahacara pariNAma haiN| ina AzcaryakArI vidyAoM ke adhyayana se AtmA kI ananta zakti kA bodha hotA hai| la bdhiyoM evaM vibhUtiyoM meM prakaTita mahAn vismayakArI sAmarthya bhautikatA para AdhyAtmikatA kI vijaya hai aura jar3a para cetana jagata kA anuzAsana hai| binA yantra ke bhI AkAza meM ur3ane kI kSamatA, dUsaroM kI grAhya zakti kA stambhana, antardhAna ho jAne kA vijJAna, pratyeka indriya se samagra viSayoM kI grAhakatA, pUrva janma kA bodha, manISiyoM kI manomayI ur3Ana nahIM, apitu apanI antarvAhinI zakti ke kendrIkaraNa kA supariNAma hai / kendrita zakti kyA nahIM kara sakatI? kIla kI noka para zakti kendrita hokara majabUta se majabUta dIvAra meM cheda kara detI hai| bhApa iMjana meM kendrita hokara hajAroM Tana vajana Dho letI hai| kA~ca para sUrya kI kiraNeM kendrita ho jAne se usa pAra kI vastu jalAI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra yogI yogabala se mana kI zakti ko kendrita kara Azcaryajanaka zaktiyA~ prApta kara lete haiN| yoga sAdhanA kA lakSya zaktiyoM ko prApta karanA nahIM, vAsanA para vijaya prApta karanA hai| adhyAtmavAda kI sAdhanA ke lie ye zaktiyA~ sAdhya nahIM apitu inakA prayoga aura darzana varjanIya hai| pAtaMjala yoga darzana ke anusAra siddhiyA~ samAdhi avasthA meM bAdhaka haiM / kaivatya kI prApti ina siddhiyoM se virakta hone para hotI hai / nirbIja-samAdhi kI sthiti yahI hai| bauddha darzana ke vinayapiTaka meM nirdeza hai-bhikSu gRhastha ke sAmane kisI siddhi kA pradarzana na kare / paurANika granthoM ke abhimata se jo sAdhaka uttama yoga se yukta hai aura bhagavatsvarUpa meM lIna hai usake lie ye siddhiyA~ antarAyabhUta haiM / 1. zrI bhAgavata mahApurANa, 11 / 15 / 1. 2. kAyendriyasiddhizuddhikSayAttapasa: |-paa0 sA0 2043. 3. te samAdhAvupasargA vyutthAne siddhayaH |-paa0 vi03177. 4. tadvairAgyAdapi doSabIjakSaye kaivalyam / -pA0vi0 3 / 50. 5. antarAyAn vadantyetA yujjatoyogamuttamam |-shriibhaag0 mahA0 11 / 15 / 33.

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158 jaina darzana ke anusAra ina sabdhiyoM kA prayogatA binA AlocanA ke virAdhaka hotA hai| yaha apane saMyama ko ko dUSita karatA hai| " karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ina siddhiyoM ke pratipAdana meM pratispardhA kA bhAva bhI ubharA hai| jahA~ pAtaMjala yoga darzana kI zrAvaNasiddhi se dUrAtidUra zabdoM ko sunA jA sakatA hai vahA~ jaina darzana kI saMbhinna zrotA labdhi se eka hI indriya se samagra viSayoM ko grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| bauddha darzana kI mahAyAna zAkhA meM cAmatkArika prayogoM ke bharapUra ullekha haiM / XXXXX ina cAmatkArika zaktiyoM kA prayoga dhArmika paramparAoM meM bahuta prAcIna rahA hai; sAhityika vidhA meM jisa samaya meM inakA Akalana huA usa samaya se vibhinna granthoM meM inakA paraspara AdAna-pradAna avazya huA hai / aNimAdi ATha siddhiyoM kA ullekha yoga darzana, paurANika sAhitya evaM jaina darzana ne apane-apane granthoM meM kiyA hai| kahIM nAmabheda kahIM rUpa-bheda ke sAtha aNimAdi siddhiyoM kI taraha anya siddhiyoM, labdhiyoM evaM vibhUtiyoM meM bhI paraspara kA vinimaya rUpa jhAMka rahA hai| ina siddhiyoM kA mUlasrota kaba se aura kahA~ se hai, yaha eka anusandhAna kA viSaya hai / XXXXX XXXXXXX tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogI, jJAnibhyo'pi mato'dhikaH / kamibhyaracAdhiko yogI, tasmAdyogI X X XX 3. bhagavatI, zataka 20/10/683. tapasviyoM aura jJAniyoM se bhI yogI adhika zreSTha hai, itanA hI nahIM, agnihotra Adi karma karane vAloM se bhI yogI adhika zreSTha hai, ataH he arjuna ! tU yogI bana / bhavArjuna ! - gItA 6 / 46 XX XXXXX XXXXX .

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.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .-.-.-. -.-. -.-. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintana-dhArA DaoN0 chaganalAla zAstrI [saradAra zahara, jilA cUrU (rAja.)] bhAratIya cintana-dhArA nizcaya hI bar3I sUkSma rahI hai| vaha kramazaH sthUla se sUkSma kI ora gatimAna hotI gii| mAMsala jIvana kI sAmayika upayogitA svIkArane ke bAvajUda jIvana ke carama satya kA sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie bhAratIya mAnasa sadaiva Akula rahA / ataeva-'RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet, yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya, punarAgamanaM kutaH / ' arthAt pAsa meM kucha na ho to Rga karake ghI pIe, jaba taka jIe, sukha se jIe / mRta deha ke jalA die jAne ke bAda phira kyA bacA rahatA hai, phira kauna vApisa AtA hai ? cArvAka kI yaha bAta sunane meM bar3I mIThI thI, priya bhI lagI para udbodha-pravaNa mAnava antata: isase tRpta nahIM huA, antarbubhukSA, jijJAsA, cAha banI hI raha gii| bRhadAraNyakopaniSad ke dvitIya adhyAya, caturya brAhmaNa meM vaNita yAjJavalkya-maitreyI-saMvAda se yaha spaSTa hai| yAjJavalkya saMnyAsI hone ko udyata haiM / unake do patniyA~ thIM--paitreyI aura kAtyAyanI / ve maitreyI se kahate haiM "maineyi iti ha uvAca yAjJavalkya udyAsyanvA araM'hamasmAt sthAnAd asmi hanta te'nayA kAtyAyanyA antaM karavANIti / " arthAt maiM Urdhvagamana karanA cAhatA hU~- gArhasthya se U~cA uTha saMnyAsa lenA cAhatA huuN| ata: apanI sampatti kA tumhAre aura kAtyAyanI ke bIca ba~TavArA kara duuN| yAjJavalkya bar3e sampanna the| unake pAsa aparimita dhana-dhAnya, sampatti aura vaibhava thaa| maitreyI ne isake uttara meM jo kahA, vAstava meM bar3A mArmika hai "sA ha uvAca maitreyI / yantu ma iyaM bhagoH sarvA pRthivI vittana pUrNA syAt, kathaM tenAmRtA syAmiti / neti ha uvAca yAjJavalkyo yayaivopakaraNavatAM jIvitaM tayaiva te jIvitaM syAd amRtatvasya tu nAzAsti vitta neti / " arthAt maitreyI ne kahA-bhagavan ! yadi yaha sArI pRthvI dhana se paripUrNa ho, mujhe prApta ho jAe to kyA maiM usase amara ho sakatI hU~ ? yAjJavalkya ne kahA-maitreyI ! aisA nahIM hotaa| puSkala sAdhana-sAmagrI-sampanna janoM kA jaisA jIvana hotA hai, tumhArA bhI usase vaisA ho jAyegA para usase amRtatva kI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| isa para ubuddhacetA mantreyI apane Apako spaSTa karatI hai"sA ha uvAca maitreyI yenAhaM nAmRtA syAm kimahaM tena kuryAm / yadeva bhagavAn veda tadeva me bahIti / " arthAt bhagavan ! jisase amRtatva kI upalabdhi na ho, use lekara maiM kyA karUM / amaratva ke sambandha meM jo Apa jAnate haiM, mujhe btlaaeN|

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160 +++++ jJAnI yAjJavalkya apanI patnI maitreyI ke ina udgAroM se prabhAvita hote haiM aura ve use Atma-tatva kI anusandhitsA kI ora prerita karate haiM / unake usa pravacana kI antima paMktiyA~ bar3I preraka haiM ..........AtmA vA are draSTavyaH zrotavyo mantavyo nididhyAsitavyo maitreyi ! Atmano vA are darzanena zravaNena matyA vijJAnenedaM srvviditm|" arthAt maitreyI ! AtmA hI darzanIya, zravaNIya, mananIya tathA nididhyAsanIya hai / usI ke darzana, zravaNa, manana aura vijJAna se saba vijJAta ho jAtA hai / karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa yAjJavalkya aura maitreyI kA kathAnaka tathA saMvAda bhAratIya mAnasa kI usa antarvRtti kA dyotaka haiM, jise vAstavika tRpti, tuSTi kiMvA zAnti ke lie kucha aisA cAhie thA, jo use bahirjagat meM prApta nahIM ho rahA thaa| Atma-tatvamUlaka cintana ke UrdhvagAmI vikAsa kI ora yaha eka sajIva iMgita hai / isI yA etattulya pRSThabhUmi para AtmavAdI darzanoM kI dhArA bahumukhI AyAmoM meM vistAra pAtI hai, jisakA na kevala bhAratIya pratyuta vizva vAGmaya meM apanA ananya sAdhAraNa svAna hai| bhAratIya darzanoM kI mUla preraNA vAstavika dRSTyA yaha jagata duHkhamaya hai| kahane ko duHkhanivAraka sAdhana haiM para duHkha unase sarvabhA dhvasta nahIM hote| isI mAnasika uhApoha ke AdhAra para adhikAMza bhAratIya darzanoM kI cintanadhArA duHkha ke Adarza se prArambha hotI hai / udAharaNArtha, yahA~ kevala sAMkhya darzana kA sandarbha upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai / sAMkhyadarzana kI atiprAmANika pustaka IzvarakRSNa racita sAMkhyakArikA kA prArambha isI vicAra se hotA hai| usakI prathama kArikA isa prakAra hai "duHkhAbhipAtAt jijJAsA tadapaghAtake hetau / sApAcenaikAntAtyanto'bhAvAt // " dRSTe AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika tathA Adhidainika duHkhoM se mAnava pIr3ita hai| isalie apaghAta duHkha nAzaka kAraNa kI gaveSaNA karatA hai| para, dRSTa- bAhya kAraNoM se unakA ekAntataH tathA atyantataH nivAraNa nahIM ho pAtA / abhipreta IzvarakRSNa apanI pustaka kI dUsarI kArikA meM dRSTa nivAraka kAraNoM kI taraha Anubhavika -- vedasammata yajJa-yAgAdika bhI asvIkAra karatA hai tathA duHkhanivRtti kI hetutA 1-puruSa yA AtmA, 2- avyaktaprakRti tathA vyakta mahat se bhUtaparyanta ke vijJAna viziSTa jJAna samyak jJAna meM hai, vaisA mAnatA hai| yaha kArikA isa prakAra hai- "dRSTavad AnuzravikaH sa hi avizuddhikSayAtizayayuktaH / tadviparItaH zreyAn vyaktAvyaktajJa vijJAnAt // " - bhAratIya darzanoM kA carama abhipreta mokSa hai| mokSa kA tAtparya samagra duHkhoM kI ekAntika tathA Atyantika nivRtti hai| mokSa zabda jisakA artha chUTanA yA chuTakArA pAnA hai, se yaha prakaTa hai| yadi gaharAI meM jAyeM to pratIta hotA hai, mokSa kI vyAkhyA meM kucha antara bhI rahA hai / katipaya dArzanikoM ne duHkhoM kI Atyantika ekAntika nivRtti ke sthAna para sahaja, zAzvata sukha prApti ko mokSa zabda se abhihita kiyA hai kI prApti hone para duHkhoM kA sarvadA ke lie sarvayA apagama ho jAtA hai| / yaha svAbhAvika hai ki etatkoTika sukha vaizeSika, naiyAyika, sAMkhya, yoga aura bauddha darzana pahale pakSa ke paripoSaka haiM tathA vedAnta aura janadarzana dUsare pakSa kA samarthana karate haiM vedAnta darzana meM brahma www.jaintelibrary.org.

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bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintana-dhArA 1610 saccidAnandasvarUpa mAnA gayA hai ata: avidyAvaschinna brahma yA jIva meM avidyA ke nAza dvArA nitya zAzvata, sahaja, niratizaya Ananda kI abhivyakti hotI hai, vahI mokSa hai / Ananda hI brahma kA svarUpa hai| taittirIyopaniSad ke SaSTha anuvAka ke prArambha meM kahA hai "Anando brahma ti vyajAnAta / AnandAt hi eva khalu imAni bhUtAni jAyante / Anandena jAtAni jIvanti / AnandaM prayanti abhisaMvizanti / " arthAt- brahma AnandasvarUpa hai| Ananda se hI sabhI prANI utpanna hote haiM / utpanna hue prANI Ananda se ha jIvita rahate haiM / Ananda kI ora prayANa karate haiM / antata: Ananda meM hI samA jAte haiN| jaina darzana meM bhI AtmA ko ananta- avyAbAdha sukhasvarUpa mAnA gayA hai| svAbhAvika sukha, jo karmoM ke AvaraNa se Acchanna rahatA hai, karmoM ke sarvathA, sampUrNataH kSaya hone se udghATita ho jAtA hai / vahI mokSa hai, kyoMki vaha AtmA kI karmoM ke bandhana se bilakula chUTa jAne kI sthiti hai| AcArya umAsvAtiracita tattvArtha sutra ke dazam adhyAya, tRtIya sUtra meM "kRtsnakarmakSayo mokSaH" kahA hai, jisakA yahI Azaya hai| sAdhanA-saraNi mokSAtmaka dhyeya kI siddhi ke lie vibhinna dArzanika-paramparAoM meM apane-apane dRSTikoNa ke anusAra jJAna, cintana, manana, nididhyAsana, tadanurUpa AcaraNa Adi ke rUpa meM eka suvyavasthita saraNi nirdiSTa kI gaI hai, jisakA vividhatA ke bAvajUda apanA-apanA mahattva hai| unameM pataMjali kA yoga-darzana eka aisA krama detA hai, jisakI sAdhanA yA abhyAsa-paddhati aneka apekSAoM se upayogI hai / yahI kAraNa hai, yoga-darzana-nirdezita vidhikrama ko sAMkhya, nyAya, vaizeSika Adi ke atirikta anyAnya darzanoM ne bhI bahuta kucha svIkAra kiyA hai| yoM kahanA atizayokti nahIM hogA ki sabhI prakAra ke sAdhakoM ne apanI paramparA, abhiruci tathA buddhi ke anurUpa yoganirUpita mArga kA anusaraNa kiyA hai, jo bhAratIya darzana evaM saMskRti kI samanvayamUlaka pravRtti kA sUcaka hai| jaina paramparA meM yoga bhAratIya cintana-dhArA vaidika, jaina tathA bauddha darzana kI triveNI ke rUpa meM pravahaNazIlA rahI hai / vaidika RSiyoM, jaina tIrthakaroM, AcAryoM tathA bauddha tattvadraSTAoM ne apanI niHsaMga sAdhanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa jJAna evaM anabhUti ke ve divya ratna diye haiM, jinakI AbhA kabhI dhUmila nahIM hogii| tInoM hI paramparAoM meM yoga jaise mahatvapUrNa, vyavahArya tathA jIvana ke vikAsa kI prakriyA se sambaddha viSaya para uccakoTi kA sAhitya racA gyaa| yadyapi bauddhoM kI dhArmika bhASA pAli rahI hai jo mAgadhI-prAkRta kA hI rUpAntara hai tathA jainoM kI dhAmika bhASA-zvetAmbaroM kI arddhamAgadhI tathA digambaroM kI zaurasenI prAkRta rahI hai; para bauddhoM evaM jainoM kA lagabhaga sArA kA sArA dArzanika sAhitya saMskRta meM likhA gayA hai| gambhIra, vizAla, bhAva-samuccaya ko ati saMkSipta zabdAvalI meM atyanta vizadatA aura prabhAvakatA ke sAtha vyakta karane kI saMskRta bhASA kI apanI asAdhAraNa kSamatA hai| ina donoM hI paramparAoM meM yoga para bhI prAyaH adhikAMza racanAeM saMskRta bhASA meM hI huI haiN| pramukha jaina lekhaka jaina yoga para likhane vAle mukhyataH cAra AcArya haiM-haribhadra, hemacandra, zubhacandra tathA yazovijaya / ye cAroM aneka viSayoM ke bahuzruta pAragAmI vidvAn the, inakI kRtiyoM se yaha prakaTa hai| AcArya haribhadra (I0 AThavIM zatI) ne yoga para saMskRta meM yogabindu tathA yogadRSTisamuccaya, AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra, AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava evaM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtma-sAra, adhyAtmopaniSad va saTIka dvAtriMzat yA dvAtriMzikAoM kI racanA kii| AcArya hemacandra kA samaya bArahavIM zatI hai| AcArya zubhacandra bhI lagabhaga isI AsapAsa ke haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA samaya I0 aThArahavIM zatAbdI hai|

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162 karmayogI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : catartha khaNDa AcArya haribhadra kI prAkRta bhASA meM bhI yoga para yogazataka tathA yogavizikA nAmaka do kRtiyA~ haiN| una dvArA saMskRta meM racita SoDazakaprakaraNa bhI suprasiddha hai, jisake katipaya adhyAyoM meM unhoMne yoga ke sambandha meM vivecana kiyA hai| dhyAnazataka nAmaka eka prAcIna prAkRta-racanA hai, jisakI 46-47 gAthAe~ AcArya vIrasena dvArA racita dhavalA meM uddhRta haiM / AcArya haribhadra ne isa para TIkA kii| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne AcArya haribhadra praNIta yogavizikA tathA SoDazaka para saMskRta me TIkAe~ likhakara prAcIna gUDhatattvoM kA bar3A vizada vizleSaNa kiyaa| unhoMne pataMjali ke yogasUtra ke katipaya sUtroM para bhI eka vRtti kI racanA kI, jinameM pAtaMjala yoga tathA jaina yoga kA tulanAtmaka vivecana hai| ajJAtakartRka yogapradIpa nAmaka eka pustaka prApta hai, jisameM 143 yA 144 zloka milate haiN| pustaka ke parizIlana se pratIta hotA hai, yaha AcArya zubhacandra ke jJAnArNava tathA AcArya hemacandra ke yogazAstra ke AdhAra para likhI gaI hai| isI prakAra yogasAra nAmaka eka aura grantha bhI zvetAmbara sAhitya meM upalabdha hai, jisake racanAkAra kA usameM ullekha nahIM hai| usameM prayukta dRSTAnta Adi se anumeya hai ki usakI racanA bhI saMbhavataH AcArya hemacandra ke yogazAstra ke AdhAra para hI huI hai| yazastilaka campU ke racayitA AcArya somadeva sUri kI yoga para "yogamArga" nAmaka eka adbhuta pustaka hai jo zikhariNI chanda meM eka atyanta praur3ha racanA hai| 12vIM zatI meM hue AcArya bhAskarAnaMdi kI saMskRta meM dhyAnastava nAmaka racanA hai, jisameM dhyAna kA sundara vizleSaNa hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya dvArA saMskArita tathA anUdita samAdhizataka nAmaka kRti bhI ullekhanIya hai, jisameM kartA kA nAma nahIM hai / maMgalAcaraNa ke antargata Aye eka zloka se pratIta hotA hai, usake kartA koI digambara vidvAn rahe hoN| vaha zloka nimnAMkita hai jayanti yasyAvadato'pi bhAratI, vibhUtayastIrthakRto'pyanIhatuH / zivAya dhAtre sugatAya viSNave, jinAya tasme sakalAtmane namaH / / yahA~ prayukta "avadata: api bhAratI" ye pada dRSTavya hai, jinase digambara-paramparA meM svIkRta abhASAtmaka, OMkAradhvanimayI bhagavad-dezanA kA saMketa prApta hotA hai| jaina tattvajJAna kA srota jaina tattvajJAna kA mukhya srota addhamAgadhI prAkRta meM grathita aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda, cUlikA evaM prakIrNaka sUtra haiN| ina Agama sUtroM para prAkRta tathA saMskRta meM niyukti, bhASya, cUNi, TIkA Adi ke rUpa meM vyAkhyA tathA vizleSaNaparaka sAhitya praNIta huA / saMskRta-prAkRta ke mizrita rUpa ke prayoga kI jainoM meM vizeSa paramparA rahI hai, jise maNi-pravAlanyAya kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| zvetAmbara cUrNI-sAhitya meM isa zailI kA prayoga draSTavya hai| digambara AcArya bhUtabali aura puSpadanta (lagabhaga prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI) dvArA racita SaT khaNDAgama para AThavIM-nauvIM I0 zatI meM AcArya vIrasena ne bahattara sahasra zloka pramANa dhavalA nAmaka TIkA likhii| AcArya bhUtabali aura puSpadanta ke lagabhaga samasAmayika AcArya guNadhara ke kaSAya prAbhUta para bhI unhoMne TIkA likhanA cAlU kiyaa| para, ve 30 sahasra zloka-pramANa TIkA likhakara svargavAsI ho gye| TIkA-lekhana kArya AcArya vIrasena ke vidvAn ziSya AcArya jinasena ne pUrNa kiyA / kaSAya prAbhUta kI samagra TIkA sATha sahasra zloka pramANa hai| yaha jayadhavalA ke nAma se prasiddha hai / dhavalA aura jayadhavalA meM cUrNiyoM kI taraha maNi-pravAla-nyAyAtmaka saMskRta-prAkRta mizrita zailI svIkAra kI gaI hai / astu /

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bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintana-dhArA 163 . mUla Agama, una para racita uparyukta vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM jainadarzana ke vibhinna aMgoM kA vistRta evaM vizada vizleSaNa prApta hai / mUla AgamoM meM yoga ke sandarbha meM sAmagrI to prApta hai aura paryApta bhI, para hai vikIrNa rUpa meN| vyAkhyA granthoM meM yatra-tatra usakA vistAra hai, jo anuzIlanIya hai| para vastutaH vaha sAmagrI kramabaddha yA vyavasthita nahIM hai / jisa sandarbha meM jo vivecana-vizleSaNa apekSita huA, kara diyA gayA tathA use vahIM chor3a diyA gyaa| I0 pA~cavI-chaThI zatAbdI meM jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa eka bahuta hI samartha Agama-kuzala vidvAn hue| jaina AcAryoM ke zabdoM meM ve duHSama kAla meM andhakAra meM nimajjamAna jina-pravacana ke udyota ke lie dIpa sadaza the| unakA vizeSAvazyakabhAvya nAmaka grantha bahuta prasiddha hai| usameM aneka sthAnoM para yoga-sambandhI viSayoM kA vivecana hai| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kI samAdhizataka nAmaka eka aura kRti bhI hai, jisakA yoga se sambandha hai| parizIlana se jJAta hotA hai, jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne Agama tathA niyukti Adi meM varNita viSaya se vizeSa adhika nahIM kahA hai| unakI varNanazailI bhI Agamika jaisI hai| sAdhaka jIvana ke lie atyanta apekSita yoga jaise upayogI viSaya para jaina paramparA meM sabase pahale suvyavasthita evaM kramabaddha sAmagrI upasthita karane vAle AcArya haribhadrasUri haiN| jaina sAdhaka ke lie sAdhanA kA mUla vaicArika AdhAra jaina Agama haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne jaina Agama vaNita yogaviSayaka tathya to dhyAna meM rakkhe hI sAtha hI sAtha isa sandarbha meM apanI maulika udbhAvanAe~ bhI prastuta kI, jinakA yoga-sAhitya meM bar3A mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| AcArya zubhacandra tathA AcArya hemacandra ne isa paramparA ko Age bar3hAyA para jJaya hai ki ina donoM ke srota eka mAtra AcArya haribhadra nahIM the / inakI apanI parikalpanA evaM paddhati thii| phira bhI AcArya harizara meM kI jahA~ unheM grAhyatA lagI, unhoMne rucipUrvaka unheM grahaNa kiyaa| yadyapi hemacandra aura zubhacandra jaina paramparA ke pravetAmbara tathA digambara-do bhinna AmnAyoM se sambaddha the para yoga ke nirUpaNa meM donoM eka dUsare se kAphI prabhAvita pratIta hote haiN| pAtaMjala aSTAMga yoga tathA jaina sAdhanA yogAzcittavRtti nirodhaH" (yogasUtra 1-2) citta kI vRttiyoM kA sampUrNata: nirodha yoga hai, yaha pataMjalikRta yoga ko paribhASA hai| jaba taka cittavRttiyA~ sarvathA niruddha ekAgra nahIM ho jAtI, AtmA kA apanA zuddha svarUpa yathA kathaMcit vismRta rahatA hai / vastutaH cittavRttiyA~ hI saMsAra hai, bandhana hai| cittavRttiyoM kI vikRtAvasthA meM mithyA satya jaisA pratIta hotA hai / yaha pratIti dhvasta ho jAe, AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa ko adhigata kara le, dUsare zabdoM meM avidyA kA AvaraNa kSINa ho jAe, AtmA paramAtmAsvarUpa bana jAe, yahI sAdhaka kA carama lakSya hai| yahI bandhana se muktatA hai, yahI sat cit Ananda kA sAkSAtkAra hai| isa sthiti ko AtmasAt karane kA mArga yoga hai / pataMjali ne yogAMgoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue likhA hai "yamaniyamAsanaprANAyAmapratyAhAradhAraNAdhyAnasamAdhayoSTAvaMgAni" (yogasUtra 2-26) / arthAta yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna tathA samAdhi-yoga ke ye ATha aMga haiN| inakA anuSThAna karane se caitasika mala apagata ho jAtA hai| phalata: sAdhaka yA yogI ke jJAna kA prakAza viveka khyAti taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM use buddhi, ahaMkAra aura indriyoM se sarvathA bhinna Atma-svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, Atmika sukha, kSAyika samyaktva Adi AtmA ke mUla guNa haiM, jinheM jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, antarAya, mohanIya Adi karmoM ne Acchanna kara rakhA hai| AtmA ko Avata kiye rahane vAle ina karmAvaraNoM ke sarvathA apAkaraNa se AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| usI parama zuddha, nirAvaraNa Atma-dazA kA nAma mokSa hai, jo parama Anandamaya hai|

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.164 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .. .. . .... .. .. .. ...... .... .......... .. ..................... .. .. .. .. ....... AcArya haribhadra kA maulika cintana AcArya haribhadra sUri apane yuga ke mahAn pratibhAzAlI vidvAn the| ve bahuzruta the, samanvayavAdI the, mAdhyasthya vRti ke the| unakI sarva gomukhI pratibhA usa dvArA racita anuyoga catuSka viSayaka dharma-saMgrahaNI (dravyAnuyoga), kSetra samAsa TIkA (gaNitAnuyoga), paMcavastu, dharmabindu (caraNakaraNAnuyoga), samarAiccakahA (dharmakathAnuyoga) anekAntajayapatAkA (nyAyazAstra) tathA bhAratavarSa ke tatkAlIna dArzanika AmnAyoM se sambaddha SaDdarzanasamuccaya Adi kRtiyoM se spaSTa hai| yoga ke sambandha meM jo kucha unhoMne likhA, vaha kevala jaina yoga vAGmaya meM hI nahIM pratyuta AryoM kI yoga viSayaka samagra cintana dhArA meM unakI eka maulika dena hai| jaina zAstroM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa-krama kA varNana caturdaza guNasthAna tathA bahirAtmA, antarAtmA, paramAtmA, guNa-tAratamya para AdhRta ina Atma-avasthAoM Adi ko lekara kiyA gayA hai / AcArya haribhadra ne usI AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama ko yoga ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA / unhoMne vaisA karane meM jisa zailI kI anveSaNA kI, vaha taba taka upalabdha yoga-sAhitya meM anupalabdha thii| unhoMne isa krama ko ATha yogadRSTiyoM ke rUpa meM vibhakta kiyA hai| unhoMne yogadRSTi-samuccaya meM nimnAMkita ATha yogadRSTiyA~ batalAI hai mitrA tArA balA dIprA, sthirA kAntA prabhA parA / nAmAni yoga-dRSTInA, lakSaNaM ca nibodhata // 14 / / ina ATha dRSTiyoM ko AcArya haribhadra ne oghadRSTi aura yogadRSTi ke rUpa meM do bhAgoM meM bA~TA hai / ogha kA artha pravAha hai / pravAhapatita dRSTi oSadRSTi hai / dUsare zabdoM meM anAdi saMsAra pravAha meM grasta aura usI meM rasa lene vAle bhavAbhinandI prakRta janoM kI dRSTi yA laukika padArtha viSayaka sAmAnya darzana oghadRSTi hai| yogadRSTi oghadRSTi kA pratirUpa hai / oghadRSTi jahA~ jAgatika upalabdhiyoM ko abhipreta mAnakara calatI hai, vahA~ yogadaSTi kA prApta kevala bAhya jagat hI nahIM, Antara jagat bhI hai| uttarotara vikAsa-patha para bar3hate-bar3hate antata: kevala Antara jagat hI usakA lakSya raha jAtA hai| bodha-jyoti kI taratamatA kI dRSTi se unhoMne ina ATha dRSTiyoM ko kramaza: tRNa, gomaya va kASTha ke agnikaNoM ke prakAza, dIpaka ke prakAza tathA ratna, tAre, sUrya evaM candramA kI jyoti se upamita kiyA hai, jo nimnAMkita zloka se prakaTa hai-- tRNagomayakASThAgnikaNadIpa prabhopamAH / ratnatArArkacandrAbhA: sadRSTedRSTiraSTadhA / / 15 / / prastuta upamAnoM se jyoti kA vaizadya prakaTa hotA hai| yadyapi ina prArambha kI cAra dRSTiyoM kA guNasthAna prathama (mithyAtva) hai para kramaza: unameM Atma-utkarSa aura mithyAtva-apakarSa bar3hatA jAtA hai| guNasthAna kI zuddhimUlaka prakarSa-parAkASThA-utkarSa kI antima sImA cauthI dRSTi meM prApta hotI hai / arthAt Adi kI cAra dRSTiyoM meM uttarottara mithyAtva kA parimANa ghaTatA jAtA hai aura usake phalasvarUpa udbhUta hote Atma-pariSkAra rUpa guNa kA parimANa bar3hatA jAtA hai| yoM cauthI dRSTi meM mithyAtva kI mAtrA kama se kama aura zuddhimUlaka guNa kI mAtrA adhika se adhika hotI hai arthAt dIpA dRSTi meM kama se kama mithyAtva vAlA U~ce se U~cA guNasthAna hotA hai| isake pazcAt pA~cavIM sthira dRSTi meM mithyAtva kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| samyaktva prasphuTita ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka uttarottara vikAsa patha para bar3hatA jAtA hai / antima AThavIM dRSTi meM antima (caturdaza) guNasthAna---Atma-vikAsa kI sarvotkRSTi sthiti ayogi-kevalI ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai| ina uttaravartI cAra dRSTiyoM meM yoga-sAdhanA kA samagra rUpa samAhita ho jAtA hai|

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bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintana-dhArA ina dRSTiyoM ke paripArzva meM AcArya haribhadra ne yoga-sAdhanA kA jo mArmika vizleSaNa kiyA hai, vaha sutarAM mAnanIya eva anuzIlanIya hai / vistAra-bhaya se yahA~ sambhava nahIM hai| ATha dRSTiyoM ke rUpa meM nirUpita kramika vikAsa ke atirikta eka dUsare prakAra se bhI AcArya haribhadra ne AtmA ke vikAsa-krama ko vyAkhyAta kiyA hai| unhoMne icchA-yoga, zAstra-yoga tathA sAmarthya-yoga ke rUpa meM bar3A sundara vizleSaNa kiyA hai / isakA Azaya isa prakAra hai yoga-tattva ke prati abhimukha honA icchA-yoga hai| yaha vikAsa kA prathama sopAna hai / adhyAtma ko jIvana meM DhAlane vAle, anubhavI yogiyoM ke vacana yA sAkSAt upadeza ke AdhAra se yoga-sAdhanA kI preraNA jAgRta honA zAstrayoga hai| anubhavI dvArA mArga-darzana aura apane akhaNDa utsAha tathA puruSArtha dvArA svAdhIna sAmarthya AtmasAt karanA sAmarthya yoga hai| sAmarthya-yoga kI dazA prApta kara lene para phira kisI prakAra ke parAvalambana kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| yogavizikA meM yoga ko paribhASA AcArya haribhadra ne apanI prAkRta-kRti yogavizikA meM yoga kI paribhASA nimnAMkita zabdoM meM kI hai mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo, savvo vi dhmmvaavaaro| parisuddhovinneo, ThANAigao viseseNa // 1 // saMskRta chAyA mokSaNa yojanAto yogaH sarvo'pi dharmavyApAraH / parizuddho vijJa ya: sthAnAdigato vizeSeNa / / AcArya haribhadra kA Azaya yaha hai ki vaha sArA vyApAra-~-sAdhanA kA upakrama, jo sAdhaka ko mokSa se jor3atA hai, yoga hai| usakA krama ve usI pustaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM isa prakAra dete haiN| ThANunnatthAlaMbaNa rahio, taMtammi paMcahA eso| dugamittha kamma jogo, tahA tiyaM nANa jogou // 2 // saMskRta chAyA sthAnorNAlambAna-rahitastantreSu paMcadhA eSaH / dvayamatra karmayogastathA trayaM jJAna-yogastu // sthAna, UrNa, artha, Alambana tathA nirAlambana-yoga ke ye pA~ca prakAra haiN| inameM pahale do arthAt sthAna aura UrNa kriyA-yoga ke prakAra haiM aura bAkI ke tIna jJAna-yoga ke prakAra haiN| sthAna kA artha-Asana, kAyotsarga, UrNa kA artha-AtmA ko yoga-kriyA meM jor3ate hue praNava-prabhRti mantrazabdoM kA yathAvidhi uccAraNa, artha-dhyAna aura samAdhi Adi ke prArambha meM bole jAne vAle mantra Adi, tatsambaddha zAstra evaM unakI vyAkhyAe~ Adi meM rahe paramArtha tathA rahasya kA anucintana, Alambana-bAhya pratIka kA Alambana lekara dhyAna karanA, nirAlambana-mutaM dravya yA bAhya pratIka ke Alambana ke binA nirvikalpa, cinmAtra, saccidAnanda svarUpa kA dhyAna karanA / -0 .

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. 166 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ........................................................................... AcArya haribhadra dvArA yogavizikA meM diye gaye isa vizeSa krama ke viSaya meM yaha to kevala saMketa mAtra hai, jisake vizada anuzIlana evaM talasparzI gaveSaNA kI AvazyakatA hai| AcArya hemacandra Adi vidvAnoM kA cintana AcArya hemacandra ne apane yogazAstra meM yoga kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai caturvarge'graNI mokSo yogastasya ca kAraNam / ___ jJAnazraddhAnacAritra-rUpaM ratnatrayaM ca saH // 1. 15 / / dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa-ina cAroM puruSArthoM meM mokSa agraNI yA mukhya hai| yoga usakA kAraNa hai / arthAt yoga-sAdhanA dvArA mokSa labhya hai| samyakjJAna, samyakadarzana tathA samyakcAritrarUpa ratnatraya hI yoga hai| ye tInoM jinase sadhate haiM, ve yoga ke aMga haiM / AcArya hemacandra ne apane yogazAtra ke bAraha prakAzoM meM unakA varNana kiyA hai| yogAMga maharSi pataMjali ne yoga ke jo ATha aMga mAne haiM, unake samakakSa jaina-paramparA ke nimnAMkita tattva rakhe jA sakate haiM 1. yama mahAvrata 2. niyama yogasaMgraha 3. Asana sthAna, kAya-kleza prANAyAma bhAva-prANAyAma pratyAhAra pratisaMlInatA dhAraNA dhAraNA 7. dhyAna dhyAna 8. samAdhi samAdhi mahAvratoM ke vahI pA~ca nAma haiM, jo yamoM ke haiN| paripAlana kI taratamatA kI dRSTi se vrata ke do rUpa hote haiM--mahAvrata, aNuvrata / ahiMsA Adi kA nirapavAda rUpa meM sampUrNa paripAlana mahAvrata hai, jinakA anusaraNa sarvavidita zramaNoM ke lie anivArya hai / jaba unhIM kA pAlana kucha sImAoM yA apavAdoM ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai to ve aNu-apekSAkRta choTe vrata kahe jAte haiN| sthAnAMga (5.1) samavAyAMga (25), Avazyaka, Avazyaka-niyukti Adi aneka Agama granthoM meM inake sambandha meM vivecana prApta hai| AcArya hemacandra ne apane yogazAstra ke prathama, dvitIya tathA tRtIya prakAza meM vratoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai / gRhasthoM dvArA Atma-vikAsa hetu paripAlanIya aNuvratoM kA vahA~ bar3A mArmika vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / jaisA ki ullekha hai, AcArya hemacandra ne gurjarezvara kumArapAla ke lie yogazAstra kI racanA kI thii| kumArapAla sAdhanAparAyaNa jIvana ke lie ati utsuka thaa| rAjya vyavasthA dekhate hue bhI vaha apane ko Atma-sAdhanA meM lagAye rakha sake, usakI yaha bhAvanA thii| ataeva gRhastha-jIvana meM rahate hue bhI Atma-vikAsa kI ora uttarottara agrasara huA jA sake, isa abhiprAya se hemacandra ne gRhastha-jIvana ko vizeSata: dRSTi meM rakhA / AcArya hemacandra aisA mAnate the ki gArhasthya meM bhI manuSya ucca sAdhanA kara sakatA hai, dhyAna-siddhi prApta kara sakatA hai / unake samakSa uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA vaha Adarza thA, jahA~ "saMti egehi bhikkhUhi gAratthA saMjumuttarA" ina zabdoM meM titikSAparAyaNa, saMyamonmukha gRhasthoM ko kinhIM-kinhIM sAdhuoM se bhI utkRSTa batAyA hai| AcArya zubhacandra aisA nahIM mAnate the| unakA kahanA thA ki buddhimAn-vivekazIla hone para bhI sAdhaka, gRhasthAzrama, jo mahAduHkhoM se

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bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintana-dhArA 167 -.-. -. -.-.-.-. -.-.-...-. -. -.-.-.-.-.-...-. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -.-.-. -. ........ ... bharA hai, atyanta nindita hai, meM rahakara pramAda para vijaya nahIM pA sakatA, caMcala mana ko vaza meM nahIM kara sktaa| ataH caitasika prazAnti ke lie satpuruSoM ne gArhasthya kA tyAga hI kiyA hai| ___ itanA hI nahIM, unhoMne aura bhI kaThoratApUrvaka kahA ki kisI deza-vizeSa aura samaya-vizeSa meM AkAzakusuma kA astitva cAhe mila sake, gardabha ke bhI sIMga dekhe jA sakeM, kintu kisI bhI kAla tathA kisI bhI deza-sthAna meM gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue dhyAna siddhi adhigata karanA zakya nahIM hai| jJAnArNava ke ve zloka isa prakAra haiM na pramAdajayaM kartu, dhIdhanairapi pAryate / mahAvyasanasaMkIrNe, guMhavAse'ti-nindite // 4.6 / / zakyate na vazIkartu gRhibhizcapalaM manaH / atazcittaprazAntyartha sadbhistyaktA gRhe sthitiH / / 4.10 / / khapuSpamathavA zUga kharasyApi pratIyate / na punardezakAle'pi dhyAnasiddhihAzrame // 4.17 // AcArya zubhacandra ne jo yaha kahA hai, usake pIche unakA jo tAttvika mantavya hai vaha samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se vivecya hai| jJApya hai ki sApavAda aura nirapavAda vrata-paramparA tathA pataMjali dvArA pratipAdita yamoM ke taratamAtmaka rUpa para vizeSataH UhApoha tathA gaveSaNA apekSaNIya hai| pataMjali ne "jAti deza kAla samayAnavacchinnAH sArvabhaumAmahAvratam (2.31)" yoM nirapekSa yA nirapavAda rUpa meM yamoM ke pAlana ko jo mahAvrata zabda se saMjita kiyA hai, vaha jaina paramparA meM svIkRta mahAvrata ke sAmakakSya meM hai| yogasUtra ke vyAsa-bhASya meM isa sandarbha meM vizada vivecana hai| niyama-yogasaMgraha yamoM ke pazcAt niyama Ate haiN| niyama sAdhaka ke jIvana meM uttarottara pariSkAra lAne ke sAdhana haiM / samavAyAMga sUtra ke battIsaveM samavAya meM yoga-saMgraha ke nAma se battIsa niyamoM kA ullekha hai, jo sAdhaka kI vratasampadA kI vRddhi karate haiM / Acarita azubha karmoM kI AlocanA, kaSTa meM dharma-dRr3hatA, svAvalambI tapa, yaza kI aspRhA, alobha, titikSA, saralatA, pavitratA, samyakdRSTi, vinaya, dhairya, saMvega, mAyA zUnyatA Adi unameM samAviSTa haiN| __ pataMjali dvArA pratipAdita niyama tathA samavAyAMga ke yogasaMgraha paraspara tulanIya haiN| saba meM to nahIM para aneka bAtoM meM inameM sAmaMjasya hai / yoga-saMgraha meM eka hI bAta ko vistAra se aneka zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa hai-jaina AgamoM meM do prakAra ke adhyetA batAye gaye haiM-saMkSepa-ruci aura vistAra-ruci / saMkSepa-ruci adhyetA bahuta thor3e meM bahuta kucha samajha lenA cAhate haiM aura vistAra-ruci adhyetA pratyeka bAta ko vistAra ke sAtha sunanA-samajhanA cAhate haiN| yogasaMgraha ke battIsa bheda isI vistAra-ruci-sApekSa nirUpaNa-zalI ke antargata Ate haiN| Asana prAcIna jaina paramparA meM Asana kI jagaha sthAna kA prayoga huA hai| ovaniyuktibhASya (152) meM sthAna ke tIna prakAra batalAye gaye haiM-Urdhva-sthAna, niSIdana-sthAna tathA zayana-sthAna / __ sthAna kA artha gati kI nivRtti arthAt sthira rahanA hai| Asana kA zAbdika artha hai baiThanA; para ve Asana khar3e, baiThe, sote-tInoM avasthAoM meM kiye jAte haiN| kucha Asana khar3e hokara karane ke haiM, kucha baiThe hue aura kucha soye hue karane ke haiN| isa dRSTi se Asana zabda kI apekSA sthAna zabda adhika arthasUcaka hai| Urdhva-sthAna-khar3e hokara kiye jAne vAle sthAna-Asana Urca Asana kahalAte haiN| unake sAdhAraNa, savicAra, sanniruddha, vyutsarga, samapAda, ekapAda tathA gRhoDDIna-ye sAta bheda haiM / niSIdana-sthAna-baiThakara kiye jAne vAle sthAnoM .

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.0 168 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa - AsanoM ko nipIyana-sthAna kahA jAtA hai| usake aneka prakAra hai- niSadyA, vIrAsana padmAsana, utkaTikAsana, godohikA, makaramukha, kukkuTAsana Adi / mAcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra ke caturtha prakAza ke antargata paryakAsana, vIrAsana, baccAsana, padmAsana, bhadrAsana daNDAsana, utkaTikAsana yA godohAsana tathA kAyotsargAsana kA ullekha kiyA hai / Asana ke sambandha meM AcArya hemacandra ne eka vizeSa bAta kahI hai| ve yogazAstra meM likhate haiM- jAyate yena yeneha vihitena sthiraM manaH / tattadeva vidhAtavyamAsanaM dhyAnasAdhanam // 4.134 / / arthAt -- jisa-jisa Asana ke prayoga se sAdhaka kA mana sthira bane, usI Asana kA dhyAna ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM upayoga kiyA jAnA caahie| hemacandra ke anusAra amuka AsanoM kA hI prayoga kiyA jAya, amuka kA nahIM, aisA koI nirbandha nahIM hai / pAtaMjala yoga ke antargata tatsambaddha sAhitya jaise zivasaMhitA peraNDasaMhitA, haThayogapradIpikA Adi granthoM meM Asana, bandha, mudrA, SaTkarma, kumbhaka, recaka, pUraka Adi bAhya yogAMgoM kA atyanta vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| kAya-kleza 1 jaina paramparA meM nirjarA ke anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcarI, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza, pratisaMlInatA, prAyazcitta, vinaya vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga ina bAraha bhedoM meM pAMca kAya leza hai| kAya- kaleza ke antargata aneka kAya-kleza daihika sthitiyA~ bhI AtI haiM tathA zIta, tApa Adi ko samabhAva se sahanA bhI isameM sammilita hai| isakA nAma kAyakleza saMbhavataH isalie diyA gayA hai ki daihika dRSTi se jana sAdhAraNa ke lie yaha klezakara hai| para, Atmarata sAdhaka jo deha ko apanA nahIM mAnatA, jo kSaNa-kSaNa AtmAbhirati meM saMlagna rahatA hai, isameM kaSTa kA anubhava nahIM karatA / aupapAtika sUtra ke bAhya tapa-prakaraNa meM tathA dazAzrutaskandha sUtra kI saptama dazA meM isa sambandha meM vistRta vive cana hai / prANAyAma 7 - jaina AgamoM meM prANAyAma ke sambandha meM vistAra se varNana nahIM miltaa| jaina manISI evaM zAstrakAra isa viSaya meM kucha udAsIna se rahe, aisA anumita hotA hai| saMbhAvya hai, Asana tathA prANAyAma ko unhoMne yoga kA bAhyAMga mAtra mAnA, antaraMga nahIM / vastutaH vaha haThayoga ke hI mukhya aMga ho gaye / lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI ke pazcAt bhArata meM eka aisA samaya AyA, jaba haThayoga kA atyanta prAdhAnya ho gayA / vaha kevala sAdhana nahIM rahA, sAdhya taka bana gayA / tabhI to dekhate haiM, gheraNDasaMhitA meM AsanoM ko caurAsI se lekara caurAsI lAkha taka pahu~cA diyaa| haThayoga kI atiraMjita sthiti kA khaNDana karate hue yogavAsiSThakAra ne likhA hai satI su yuktiSvetAsu haThAnniyamayanti ye / cetaste dIpamutsRjye vinighnanti tamo'JjanaiH // vimUDhA kartuM muktA, ye haThAccetaso jayam / te nivadhnanti nAgendramugmata bisatantumi // - arthAt isa prakAra kI cintana-mananAtmaka yuktiyoM yA mana ko niyantrita karanA cAhate haiM, ve mAno dIpaka ko chor3akara kAle - yogavAsiSTa, upazama prakaraNa, 6.37-38 upAyoM ke hote hue bhI jo haThayoga dvArA apane aMjana se andhakAra ko naSTa karanA cAhate haiM / jo mUDa haThayoga dvArA apane citta ko jItane ke lie udyata haiM, ve mAno mRNAlatantu se pAgala hAthI ko bA~dha lenA cAhate haiM / .

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bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintana-dhArA AcArya hemacandra tathA zubhacandra ne prANAyAma kA jo vistRta varNana kiyA hai, vaha haTayoga-paramparA se prabhAvita pratIta hotA hai| bhAva prANAyAma kucha vidvAnoM (jaina) ne prANAyAma ko bhAva-prANAyAma ke rUpa meM eka naI zailI se vyAkhyAta kiyA hai / unake anusAra bAhyabhAva kA tyAga recaka, antarbhAva kI pUrNatA pUraka tathA samabhAva meM sthiratA kumbhaka hai / zvAsaprazvAsa-mUlaka abhyAsa krama ko unhoMne dravya - bAhya prANAyAma kahA / dravya - prANAyAma kI apekSA bhAva-prANAyAma Atma-dRSTyA adhika upayogI hai, aisA unakA abhimata thA / maharSi pataMjali ne pratyAhAra kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai 166 svaviSayAsamprayogo vittasvarUpAnukAra ivendriyANAM pratyAhAraH 2.54. arthAt - apane viSayoM ke sambandha se rahita hone para indriyoM kA citta ke svarUpa meM tadAkAra sA ho jAnA pratyAhAra hai| jaina paramparA meM nirUpita pratisaMlInatA ko pratyAhAra ke samakakSa rakhA jA sakatA hai / pratisaMlInatA jaina vAGmaya kA apanA pAribhASika zabda hai, jisakA Azaya azubha pravRttiyoM se zarIra, indriya tathA mana kA saMkoca karanA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM isakA tAtparya 'sva' ko aprazasta se haTA prazasta kI ora prayANa karanA hai / pratisaMlInatA ke nimnAMkita cAra bheda haiM 1. indriya-pratisaMInatA 2. manaH prati saMlInatA 3. kaSAya- pratisaMlInatA 4. upakaraNa pratisaMlInatA - upakaraNa saMyama sthUla rUpa meM pratyAhAra tathA pratisaMlInatA meM kAphI dUra taka sAmaMjasya pratIta hotA hai| para, donoM ke antaH svarUpa kI sUkSma gaveSaNA apekSita hai, jisase tattadgata tattvoM kA sAmya, sAmIpya athavA pArthakya Adi spaSTa ho sakeM / aupapAtika sUtra bAhya tapa adhikAra tathA vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (25.7.7) Adi meM pratisaMlInatA ke sambandha meM vivecana hai| niyukti bhUmi tathA TIkA sAhitya meM isakA vistAra hai| - indriya-saMyama -mana kA saMyama - kaSAya-saMyama pratyAhAra dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhi dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi yoga ke atyanta mahattvapUrNa aMga haiM pAtaMjala tathA jaina- donoM yoga-paramparAoM meM ye nAma samAna rUpa meM prApta hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra, hemacandra, zubhacandra, yazovijaya Adi vidvAnoM ne apanI-apanI zailI meM inakA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| dhAraNA ke artha meM 'ekAgramanaH sannivezanA' zabda bhI prayukta huA hai| dhAraNA, dhyAna evaM samAdhi ina tInoM yogAMgoM kA atyadhika mahattva isalie hai ki sAdhaka yA yogI inhIM ke sahAre daihika bhAva se chUTatA huA uttarottara AtmotkarSa yA AdhyAtmika abhyudaya kI unnata bhUmikA para ArUr3ha hotA jAtA hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke saMvara dvAra tathA vyAkhyA prajJapti sUtra ke paccIsaveM zataka ke saptama uddezaka Adi aneka Agamika sthaloM meM dhyAna Adi kA vizada vizleSaNa huA hai| pataMjali ne dhAraNA kA lakSaNa karate hue likhA hai "dezabandhazcittasya dhAraNA // 3 / 1. AkAza, sUrya, candra Adi deha ke bAharI deza-sthAna haiM tathA hRtkamala, nAbhicakra Adi bhItarI deza haiN| inameM se kisI eka deza meM citta vRtti lagAnA dhAraNA hai| dhyAna kA lakSaNa unhoMne isa prakAra kiyA hai -+ 0 .

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Ne -0 - 0 .0 170 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa "tatra pratyayaikatAnatA dhyAnam // / 3.2. - arthAt dhyeyavastu meM vRtti kI ekatAnatA -- usI vastu meM citta kA ekAgra ho jAnA, bIca meM kisI vyavadhAna kA na rahanA dhyAna hai / samAdhi ke sambandha meM unhoMne likhA hai - tadevArthamA nirmAsa svarUpazUnyamiva samAdhiH // 2. 2. jaba kevala dhyeya mAtra kA hI nirbhAsa yA pratIti ho tathA citta kA apanA svarUpa zUnya jaisA ho jAe, taba vaha dhyAna samAdhi ho jAtA hai| dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi kA pAtaMjala yoga kI dRSTi se yaha saMkSipta paricaya hai / bhASyakAra vyAsa tathA vRttikAra bhoja Adi ne inakA vizada evaM mArmika vivecana kiyA hai / antaH pariSkAra yA AdhyAtmika vizuddhi ke lie jaina sAdhanA meM dhyAna kA bahuta bar3A mahattva rahA hai / antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA anyAnya vizeSaNoM ke sAtha eka vizeSaNa dhyAna-yogI bhI hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke navam adhyayana meM, jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra kI caryA kA varNana hai, vahA~ unakI dhyAnAtmaka sAdhanA kA bhI ullekha hai / vividha AsanoM se, vividha prakAra se nitAnta asaMga bhAva se unake dhyAna karate rahane ke aneka prasaMga vahAM varNita haiN| eka sthAna para likhA hai ki ve solaha dina-rAta taka satata dhyAnazIla rhe| unakI stavanA meM unheM vahA~ anuttara dhyAna ke ArAdhaka kahA gayA hai tathA zaMkha aura indu kI bhA~ti unakA dhyAna parama zukla batAyA gayA hai / vAstava meM jaina-paramparA kI jaisI sthiti Aja hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM sarvathA vaisI nahIM thI / Aja lambe upavAsa, anazana Adi para jitanA jora diyA jAtA hai, usakI tulanA meM mAnasika ekAgratA, caitasika vRttiyoM kA niyantraNa, dhyAna, samAdhi Adi gauga ho gaye hai| pariNAmataH dhyAna-sambandhI aneka tathyoM tathA vidhAoM kA lopa ho gayA hai / sthAnAMgasUtra sthAna yA adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 samavAyAMgasUtra samavAya 4 Avazyakaniyukti kAyotsarga adhyayana meM inake vyAkhyAtmaka vAGmaya meM tathA aura bhI aneka Agama granthoM evaM unake TIkA-sAhitya meM etatsambandhI sAmagrI paryApta mAtrA meM bikharI par3I hai| 1 AcArya hemacandra aura zubhacandra ne dhyAtA kI yogyatA evaM dhyeya ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue dhyeya ko piNDastha, padastha, rUpasya aura rUpAtIta yo cAra prakAra kA mAnA hai| unhoMne pAthivI, AgneyI, vAyavI vAruNI aura satya ke nAma se piNDasva dhyeya kI pAMca dhAraNAe~ batAI haiM, jinake sambandha meM UhApoha, anuzIlana tathA gaveSaNA kI vizeSa AvazyakatA hai| isI prakAra padastha, rUpasya aura rUpAtIta dhyAna kA bhI unhoMne vistRta vivecana kiyA hai, jinakA sUkSma anuzIlana apekSita hai / AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra ke saptama, aSTama navama, dazama aura ekAdaza prakAza meM dhyAna kA vizada vivecana kiyA hai| dharma-dhyAna aura zukla-dhyAna jo Atma-nirmalatA ke hetu haiM, kA ukta AcAryoM (haribhadra, hemacandra, zubhacandra ) ne apane granthoM meM savistAra varNana kiyA hai| ye donoM (dhyAna) AtmalakSI haiM / zukladhyAna viziSTa jJAnI sAdhakoM ke satA hai / vaha antaHsthairya yA Atma- sthiratA ke parAkASThatva kI dazA meM hai / dharma dhyAna usase pahale kI sthiti hai / vaha zubha- mUlaka hai| jaina paramparA meM azubha, zubha aura zuddha ina tIna zabdoM kA vizeSa rUpa se vyavahAra huA hai / azubha pApamUlaka, zubha puNyamUlaka tathA zuddha pApa-puNya se atIta nirAvaraNAtmaka dazA hai / tattvArtha sUtra meM dharma dhyAna ke pAra bheda batalAye haiM-- AjJApAyavipAkasaMsthAnavicadhAya dharmamapramattasaMvatasya // 2. 27. arthAt -- AjJA-vicaya, apAya- vicaya, vipAka-vicaya tathA saMsthAna-vicaya- dharmadhyAna ke ye cAra bheda haiM / sthAnAMga samavAyAMga, Avazyaka Adi arddhamAgadhI AgamoM meM vikIrNa rUpa meM inakA vivecana prApta hotA hai /

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bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintana-vArA 171 ..................... AjJA, apAya, vipAka tathA saMsthAna-ye dhyeya haiN| jaise- sthUla yA sUkSma Alambana para citta ekAgra kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI ina dhyeya viSayoM yA bhAvoM para citta ko ekAgra kiyA jAtA hai| inake cintana se cita kI zuddhi hotI hai, citta nirodha-dazA kI ora agrasara hotA hai, isalie inakA cintana dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai| dharma-dhyAna cittazuddhi yA citta-nirodha kA prArambhika abhyAsa hai| zukla-dhyAna meM vaha abhyAsa paripakva ho jAtA hai| mana sahaja hI caMcala hai| viSayoM kA Alambana pAkara vaha caMcalatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| dhyAna kA kArya usa caMcala evaM bhramaNazIla mana ko zeSa viSayoM se haTA, kisI eka viSaya para sthira kara denA hai| jyoM-jyoM sthiratA bar3hatI hai, mana zAnta aura niSprakampa hotA jAtA hai| zukla-dhyAna ke antima caraNa meM mana kI pravRtti kA pUrNa nirodha-pUrNa saMvara ho jAtA hai arthAt samAdhi avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai / AcArya umAsvAti ne zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda batalAye haiM pRthaktvaikatvavitarkasUkSmakriyApratipAtivyuparatakriyAnivRttIni / 6. 41 / / pRthaktvavitarkasavicAra, ekatvavitarkaavicAra, sUkSmakriyApratipAti tathA vyuparatakriyAnivRtti / AcArya hemacandra ne zukla-dhyAna ke svAmI, zukla-dhyAna kA krama, phala, zukla-dhyAna dvArA ghAti karmoM kA apacaya-kSaya Adi aneka viSayoM kA vizada vizleSaNa kiyA, jo mananIya hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra vitarka kA artha zrutAvalambI vikalpa hai| pUrvadhara-viziSTa jJAnI muni pUrvazrutaviziSTa jJAna ke anusAra kisI eka dravya kA Alambana lekara dhyAna karatA hai, kintu usake kisI eka pariNAma yA paryAya (kSaNa-kSaNavartI avasthA vizeSa) para sthira nahIM rhtaa| vaha usake vividha pariNAmoM para saMcaraNa karatA hai-- zabda se athaM para, artha se zabda para tathA mana, vANI evaM deha meM eka dUsare kI prakRti para saMkramaNa karatA hai, aneka apekSAo se vicaraNa karatA hai| aisA karanA pRthaktvavitarka zukla-dhyAna hai| zabda, artha, mana, vAk tathA deha para saMkramaNa hote rahane para bhI dhyeya dravya eka hI hotA hai, ata: usa aMza meM mana kI sthiratA banI rahatI hai| isa apekSA se use dhyAna kahane meM Apatti nahIM aatii| maharSi pataMjali ne yogasUtra meM savitarka-samApatti (samAdhi) kA jo varNana kiyA hai, vaha pRthaktva-vitarkasavicAra zukladhyAna se tulanIya hai / yogasUtra meM vitarka samApatti kA vivecana isa prakAra hai tatra zabdArthajJAnavikalpaH saMkIrNA savitarkA samApattiH // 1.42. arthAt-zabda, artha aura jJAna-ina tInoM ke vikalpoM se saMkIrNa-sammilita samApatti-samAdhi savitakasamApatti hai| jaina evaM pAtaMjala yoga se sambaddha ina donoM vidhAoM kI gaharAI meM jAne se aneka dArzanika tathyoM kA prAkaTya saMbhAvya hai| pUrvadhara-viziSTa jJAnI pUrvazrata-viziSTa jJAna ke kisI eka pariNAma para citta ko sthira karatA hai| vaha zabda, artha, mana, vAk tathA deha para saMkramaNa nahIM krtaa| vaisA dhyAna ekatva-vitarka-avicAra kI saMjJA se abhihita hai| pahale meM pRthaktva hai ataH vaha savicAra hai, dUsare meM ekatva hai, isa apekSA se usakI avicAra saMjJA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pahale meM vaicArika saMkrama haiM, dUsare meM asaMkrama / AcArya hemacandra ne unheM apane yogazAstra meM pRthaktva-zruta-savicAra tathA ekatva-zruta-avicAra saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai / jaise jJeyaM nAnAtvazrutavicAramaikyazrutAvicAraM ca / sUkSmakriyamutsannakriyamiti bhedaizcaturdhA tat // 11.5.

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-0 -0 .0 172 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa maharSi pataMjali dvArA nirmitarka-samApatti ekatva-vitarka-vicAra se tulanIya hai| pataMjali likhate haiM-smRtiparizuddha svarUpazUnyamevArthamAtranirbhAsA nirvitarkA / / 1.43. jaba smRti parizuddha ho jAtI hai arthAt zabda aura pratIti kI smRti lupta ho jAtI hai, cittavRtti kevala arthamAtra kA --- dhyeyamAtra kA nirbhAsa karAne vAlI - dhyeya mAtra ke svarUpa ko pratyakSa karAne vAlI ho, svayaM svarUpa zUnya kI taraha bana jAtI hai, taba vaisI sthiti niti samApatti se saMzita hotI hai| yaha vivecana sthUla dhyeya padArthoM kI dRSTi se hai jahAM dhyeya padArtha sUkSma hoM, vahA~ ukta donoM kI saMjJA savicAra aura nirvicAra samAdhi hai, aisA pataMjali kahate haiM-jaise etayaiva savicArA niviNArA va sUkSmaviSayA vyaakhyaataa||1.44 nirvicAra samAdhi meM atyanta vaizadya nairmalya rahatA hai| ataH yogI usameM adhyAtmaprasAda - Atma-ullAsa prApta karatA hai / usa samaya yogI kI prajJA RtambharA hotI hai / Rtam kA artha satya hai / vaha prajJA yA buddhi satya kA grahaNa karane vAlI hotI hai / usameM saMzaya aura bhrama kA leza bhI nahIM rahatA / usa RtambharA prajJA se utpanna saMskAroM ke prabhAva se anya saMskAroM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / antataH RtambharA prajJA se janita saMskAroM meM bhI Asakti na rahane ke kAraNa unakA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai / yoM samasta saMskAra niruddha ho jAte haiM / phalataH saMsAra ke bIja kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAne se nirbIja-samAdhi- dazA prApta hotI hai / kAyotsarga isa sambandha meM jaina dRSTikoNa kucha bhinna hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA para jo karmAvaraNa chAye hue haiM, unhIM ke kAraNa unakA zuddha svarUpa AvRta hai| jyoM-jyoM una AvaraNoM kA vilaya hotA jAtA hai, AtmA kI vaibhAvika dazA chUTatI jAtI hai aura vaha svAbhAvika dazA prApta karatI jAtI hai| AvaraNoM ke apacaya yA nAtha ke jaina darzana meM tIna krama haiM-kSaya, upazama tathA kSayopazama / kisI kArmika AvaraNa kA sarvathA naSTa yA nirmUla ho jAnA kSaya, avadhi vizeSa ke lie miTa jAnA yA zAnta ho jAnA upazama tathA karma kI katipaya prakRtiyoM kA sarvathA kSINa ho jAnA tathA katipaya prakRtiyoM kA avadhi vizeSa ke lie zAnta ho jAnA kSayopazama kahA jAtA hai| karmoM ke upazama se jo samAdhi avasthA prApta hotI hai, vaha sabIja haiM; kyoMki vahA~ karma-bIja kA sarvathA uccheda nahIM hotA, kevala upazama hotA hai| kArmika AvaraNoM ke sampUrNa kSaya se jo samAdhi avasthA prApta hotI hai, vaha nirbIja hai, kyoMki vahA~ karmabIja pari pUrNarUpeNa dagdha ho jAtA hai / karmoM ke uparAna se prApta unnata dazA phira ata dazA meM parivartita ho sakatI hai, para karma-kSaya se prApta unnata dazA meM aisA nahIM hotA / pAtaMjala yoga tathA jaina darzana ke pahalU para gaharAI tathA janatA se vicAra karane kI apekSA hai| - kAyotsarga jaina darzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai / isakA dhyAna ke sAtha vizeSa sambandha hai / kAyotsarga kA zAbdika artha hai-zarIra kA tyAga visarjana para jIte-jI zarIra kA tyAga kaise saMbhava hai? yahAM zarIra ke utsarga kA artha hai zarIra kI caMcalatA kA visarjana tarIkA tithilIkaraNa, zArIrika mamatva kA visarjana zarIra merA hai, isa mamatvabhAva kA visarjana / mamatva aura pravRtti mana aura deha meM tanAva utpanna karate haiN| tanAva kI sthiti meM dhyAna kaise saMbhAvya hai ? ataH mana ko zAnta va sthira karane ke lie zarIra ko zithila karanA bahuta Avazyaka hai / zarIra utanA zithila honA cAhie, jitanA kiyA jA sake / zithilIkaraNa ke samaya mana pUrA khAlI rahe, koI cintana na ho, japa bhI na ho / yaha na ho sake to o3m Adi kA aisA svara-pravAha ho ki bIca meM koI anya vikalpa A hI na sake / uttarAdhyayana sUtra, Avazyaka niryukti, dazakAlika cUrNi Adi meM vikIrNa rUpa meM etatsambandhI sAmagrI prApya hai / amitagati zrAvakAcAra tathA mUlAcAra meM kAyotsarga ke prakAra, kAla-mAna Adi para vistRta prakAza DAlA gayA hai / - -- .

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amitagati zrAvakAcAra meM kAyotsarga ke kAlamAna meM ucchvAsoM kA eka vizeSa prakAra diyA gayA hai, jo mananIya hai / vaha isa prakAra hai bhAratIya yoga aura jaina cintana-dhArA 173 aSTottarazatocchvAsaH, kAyotsargaH pratikrame / sAnthyo prAbhAtike bArdha manyastarasaptaviMzatiH // saptaviMzatirucchvAsAH saMsAronmUlanakSame / santi paMcanamaskAre, navadhA cintite sati // 6. 68-66. pratimAe~ 1 kAyotsarga ke prasaMga meM jaina AgamoM meM vizeSa pratimAoM kA ullekha hai| pratimA abhyAsa kI eka vizeSa dazA hai| bhadrA pratimA mahAbhadrA pratimA sarvodra pratimA, mahApratimA Adi meM kAyotsarga kI vizeSa dazAoM meM sthita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra dhyAna karate rahe the, aisA una-una Agamika sthaloM meM saMketa hai, jo mahAvIra kI sAdhanA ke itivRta se sambaddha haiM sthAnAMgasUtra meM subhadrA pratimA kA ullekha hai| inake atirikta samAdhi- pratimA upadhAna pratimA, viveka pratimA, vyutsarga pratimA, kSullikAmoda-pratimA, yavamadhyapratimA, vajramadhyapratimA Adi kI Agama vAGmaya meM carcAe~ haiM / para inake svarUpa tathA sAdhanA ke sambandha meM vizeSa kucha prApta nahIM hai| anumAna hai, yaha paramparA lupta hogii| yaha nizcaya hI eka gaveSaNIya viSaya hai| Alambana anuprekSA bhAvanA dhyAna ko paripuSTa karane ke lie jaina AgamoM meM unake Alambana anuprekSA Adi para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne apane yogazAstra meM inakI vizeSa carcA kI hai| udAharaNArtha, unhoMne maitrI, pramoda, karuNA tathA mAdhyasthya ko dharma dhyAna kA poSaka kahA hai / jaise - maitrI-pramoda-kAruNya-mAdhyasthyAni niyojayet / dharmadhyAnamupaskatu taddhi tasya rasAyanam / / 4.117. dhyAna ke lie apekSita nirdvandvatA ke lie jaina sAhitya meM dvAdaza bhAvanAoM kA varNana hai / AcArya hemacandra, zubhacandra Adi ne bhI inakA vivecana kiyA hai| ve bhAvanAe~ nimnAMkita haiM anitya, azaraNa, bhava, ekatva, anyatva, azIca Alaya, saMvara, nirjarA, dharma, loka tathA bodhi durlabhatAina bhAvanAoM ke vizeSa abhyAsa kA jaina-paramparA meM eka manovaijJAnikatA pUrNa vyavasthita kama rahA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| mAnasika AvegoM, tanAvoM ko kSINa karane ke lie niHsandeha bhAvanAoM ke abhyAsa kA bar3A mahatva hai| Alambana, anuprekSA, bhAvanA Adi kA jo vistRta vivecana jaina (yoga ke) AcAyoM ne kiyA hai, usake pIche vizeSataH yaha Azaya rahA hai ki cittavRttiyoM ke pariSkAra, parizodhana va nirodha ke lie apekSita nirmalatA, RtA sAttvikatA evaM ujjvalatA kA antarmana meM udbhava ho sake / anubhUti AcArya hemacandra ke yoga- zAstra kA antima prakAza anubhava para AdhRta hai / usakA prArambha karate hue ve likhate hai zrutasindhorgurumukhato yadadhigataM tadiha darzitaM samyak / anubhavasiddhamidAnI prakAzyate tattvamidamamalam / / 12.1. zAstra samudra se tathA gurumukha se jo maiMne prApta kiyA, vaha pichale prakAza (adhyAyoM meM maiMne bhalI-bhAMti vyAkhyAta kara hI diyA hai| aba jo mujhe anubhava se prApta hai, vaha nirmala tatva prakAzita kara rahA hU~ / .

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174 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa yogazAstra ke isa antima prakAza meM hemacandra ne mana kA vizeSa rUpa se vizleSaNa kiyA hai| unhoMne yogAbhyAsa ke prasaMga meM vikSipta, yAtAyAta, zliSTa tathA sulIna-yoM mana ke cAra bheda kiye haiN| unhoMne apanI dRSTi se inakI vizada vyAkhyA kI hai| yogazAstra kA yaha prakaraNa (prakAza) sAdhakoM ke lie vizeSa rUpa se anuzIlanIya hai| hemacandra ne vividha prasaMgoM meM bahirAtmA, antarAtmA, paramAtmA, audAsInya, unmanIbhAva, dRSTijaya, manojaya Adi upayogI viSayoM para bar3e sarala zabdoM meM apane vicAra upasthita kiye haiN| bahirAtmA, antarAtmA tathA paramAtmA ke rUpa meM AtmA ke jo tIna bheda kiye jAte haiM, ve Agamokta haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM unakA vistRta varNana hai|| isa prakAza meM AcArya hemacandra ne aura bhI aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kI carcA kI hai, jo yadyapi saMkSipta haiM, para vicAra-sAmagrI kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiN| upasaMhAra yogadarzana sAdhanA aura abhyAsa ke mArga kA udbodhaka hai| usakI vaicArika pRSThabhUmi yA tAttvika AdhAra prAyaH sAMkhyadarzana hai| ataeva donoM ko milAkara sAMkhyayoga kahA jAtA hai| donoM kA sammilita rUpa hI eka samagra darzana banatA hai, jo jJAna aura caryA-jIvana ke ubhaya pakSa kA samAdhAyaka hai| sAMkhyadarzana aneka puruSavAdI hai| puruSa kA Azaya AtmA se hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra bhI AtmA aneka haiN| jaina darzana tathA sAMkhya darzana ke anekAtmavAda para gaveSaNAtmaka dRSTi se vizada evaM gambhIra parizIlana vAMchanIya hai| . isake atirikta pAtaMjala yoga tathA jaina yoga ke aneka aise pakSa haiM, jina para gambhIratA se tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAnA cAhie kyoMki donoM paramparAoM meM kAphI sAmaMjasya hai| yaha sAmaMjasya kevala bAhya hai yA tattvataH unameM koI aisI Antarika samanviti bhI hai, jo unakA sambandha kisI eka vizeSa srota se jor3atI ho, yaha vizeSa rUpa se gaveSaNIya hai| X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXXXX xxxxx xxxxx svAtmAnaM svAtmani svena, dhyAte svasmau svato yataH / SaTkArakamayastasmAd, dhyAnamAtmauva nizcayAt // -tattvAnuzAsana 74 AtmA kA, AtmA meM, AtmA dvArA, AtmA ke lie, AtmA se hI dhyAna karanA caahie| nizcaya dRSTi se SaTkArakamaya yaha AtmA hI dhyAna hai| xxxxx X X X X X xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx 0 0

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anya samasyAoM kI hI bhAMti zabda artha ke pArasparika sambandha bhI dArzanika jagat meM eka vivAda kA viSaya banI huI hai / zabda artha meM paraspara koI sambandha hai athavA nahIM, yadi koI sambandha hai to vaha kauna-sA Adi praznoM ko lekara dArzanikoM ne apanA-apanA cintana prastuta kiyA hai| zabda- artha sambandha: jaina dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM DaoN0 hemalatA boliyA (sahAyaka AcArya, saMskRta vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura) katipaya dArzanika zabda aura artha ke sambandha ko svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| kintu isakI upekSA nahIM jA sakatI, kyoMki yadi inameM koI sambandha nahIM hai to hameM jo yatkicit kI pratIti yA avabodha (jJAna) zabda ke mAdhyama se hotA hai, vaha nahIM honA caahie| jaina dArzanika haribhadrasUri kA kathana hai ki yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki ina donoM meM koI sambandha nahIM hai, to kisI siddha puruSa kI nindA athavA stuti kucha bhI kareM to isameM koI doSa nahIM honA cAhie, tathA kisI ko pukArane para use na to sunanA cAhie aura na hI tadanukUla AcaraNa karanA cAhie kintu loka meM aisA pratyakSataH dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| ise svIkAra na karane para hamArA pratidina kA kArya bhI nahIM cala sakegA / ataH zabda aura artha meM paraspara sambandha hai, ise svIkAra kiye binA hamArI gati nahIM hai / yaha bAta pRthak hai ki inameM paraspara kauna-sA sambandha hai ? inake pArasparika sambandha ko lekara bhI dArzanikoM meM martaya nahIM hai| vAnikoM ne ina donoM ke bIca nAnA sambandhoM kI kalpanA kI hai, jaise--kAryakAraNabhAva sambandha, vAcya vAcakabhAva sambandha, tAdAtmya - sambandha janyajanakabhAva sambandha, kuNDa tathA badarI ke samAna saMyoga sambandha, tantu evaM paTa ke samAna samavAya sambandha, nimitta - naimitika sambandha, Azraya-AzrayibhAva sambandha, sAmAyika sambandha Adi / parantu ina saba sambandhoM kA arntabhAva do sambandhoM kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. zabda aura artha meM anitya sambandha hai athavA 2. nitya sambandha hai / +++++++ anitya sambandha naiyAyikoM ne sabda aura artha meM nitya athavA apautya sambandha mAnane vAle dArzanikoM ke mata ko pUrvapakSa meM rakhakara sayukti khaNDana kiyA hai tadanantara svamata ko samAdhAna yA siddhAnta mata rUpa meM prasthApita kiyA hai / inake 1. buddhAvapi cAdoSaH saMstavepyaguNastathA / AhnAnApratipatyAdi zabdArthayogato dhruvam // 2. nyAyamaMjarI 40 220-22. 3. nyAyamaMjarI, Ahnika 4, pR0 220-22 2 -- zAstravArtAsamuccaya kA0 172. .

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176 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ........................................................................... matAnusAra zrotra ke dvArA grAhyamAna guNa zabda hai / yaha mAtra AkAza meM rahatA hai, ata: anitya hai| ata: zabda aura artha meM jo sambandha hai vaha bhI anitya hai| amuka zabda amuka artha kA vAcaka hai, yaha saMketa nizcita hone para hI artha kA bodha hotA hai aura yaha saMketa puruSAdhIna hai / isase bhI zabda-artha meM anitya sambandha honA hI siddha hotA hai / 2 vaizeSikoM ne zabda evaM artha meM sAmAyika sambandha mAnA hai jo naiyAyikoM ke anitya sambandha se bhinna nahIM hai| sAMkhya dArzanikoM ne isa sambandha meM apanA koI nizcita mata vyakta nahIM kiyA / inakA to itanA hI kahanA hai ki zabda anitya hai, ataH tadAzrita artha bhI anitya hai| zabda se hameM jo artha-pratIti hotI hai vaha usake vAcyavAcaka bhAvasambandha ke kAraNa hI hotI hai / zabda (vAcya) aura artha (vAcaka) hai / isIlie hama vyavahAra meM kahate haiM ki amuka zabda amuka artha kA vAcaka hai| sAMkhya dArzanikoM ke mata kA bhI sUkSma paryAlocana karane para yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki zabda evaM artha meM anitya sambandha hai / vaise bhI do anitya vastuoM kA sambandha anitya hI hotA hai, yaha lokasiddha satya hai / nitya sambandha isake viparIta mImAMsaka vedAntI evaM vaiyAkAraNoM ne zabda aura artha meM nitya sambandha mAnA hai| anitya sambandha mAnane vAloM ke mata kA sayukti khaNDana karate hue svamata kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| inakA kahanA hai ki yadi zabda aura artha meM anitya sambandha hai to zabda meM artha kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki nyAyAdi mata meM zabda ko anitya mAnA gayA hai| jaba zabda anitya hai, to saMketita zabda to uccAraNoparAnta naSTa ho jAyegA aura naSTa huA zabda artha kA bodhaka ho hI nahIM sktaa| jabaki loka meM zabda se artha-pratIti dekhI jA sakatI hai| ata: zabda ko anitya svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| isIlie zabda aura artha meM autpattika (nitya) sambandha hai| isake matAnusAra zabda nitya hai aura isI artha meM veda nitya haiM / jise hama zabda kI utpatti samajhate haiM, vaha bhI vastuta: zabda kI abhivyakti hai| zabda artha kA bodhaka hai aura zabda evaM artha meM saMjJA-saMjJI sambandha hai| zabda saMjJA aura artha saMjJI hai / saMjJA-saMjJI sambandha hone para bhI zabda se artha pratIti nahIM hotI hai, vahA~ jJAnAbhAva ko hI kAraNa mAnanA caahie| jaise----andhakAra meM rakhI huI vastu yadi jyotiyukta netroM se nahIM dekhI jA sakatI hai to isakA artha vastu kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA / usI prakAra zabda sunakara usakA artha na jAnA jAye, to isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki zabda aura artha meM koI sambandha nahIM hai, apitu vahA~ sahAyakoM kA abhAva jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra laukika-vyavahAra kI dRSTi se bhI inameM nitya sambandha hI siddha hotA hai, anitya nhiiN| nitya hone ke kAraNa yaha puruSakRta bhI nahIM hai, apitu apauruSeya hai| inakA vAcya-vAcakabhAva sambandha bhI nitya hai| jaise pUrva se hI sthita 1. zrotragrAhyo guNa zabdaH / AkAzamAtra vRttiH / -tarkasaMgraha, pR0 78; prazastapAdabhASya, pR0 666. 2. jAtivizeSe cAniyamAt / -nyAya darzana, 2 / 2 / 57. 3. sAmAyika: zabdArthapratyayaH / - vaizeSika sUtra, 7. 2. 20. 4. vAcyatvAcakabhAvaH sambandhaH zabdArthayoH / -sAMkhyasUtra (vidyottamAbhASya), pR0 5 / 37. 5. brahmasUtra, 1. 3. 8. 28 para zaMkara bhASya / 6. nityAH zabdArthAsambandhAstatrAmnAtAmaharSibhiH / sUtrANAmanutantrANAM bhASyANAM praNetRbhiH / / -vAkyapradIpa, brahmakANDa, 23. 7. autpattikastu zabdasyArthena sambandhastatra jJAnA........ -mImAMsAdarzana (zAbara) 1. 5. 8. draSTavya-vRhatI, pR0 132; prakaraNapaMcikA, zAstrapariccheda, pR0 233.

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zabda-artha sambandha : jaina dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM 177 ..................................................................... .... padArtha ko pradIpa-prakAza prakaTa mAtra karatA hai, utpanna nahIM; vaise hI artha ko zabda abhivyakta mAtra karatA hai, utpanna nhiiN| isI ko bhartRhari' ne vedAnta mata kA Azraya lekara isa prakAra kahA ki jaise jJAna ke darzana meM jJAtA AtmA kI carama pariNati jJeya brahma ke rUpa meM hotI hai, vaise hI zabda dvArA artha apane rUpa ko prakaTa karatA hai, utpanna nhiiN| bauddha dArzanikoM kA mata ina donoM matoM se sarvathA bhinna hai| prathamata: to bauddha dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai ki ina donoM meM koI sambandha hai hI nahIM aura yadi atyanta bhinna pratIta hone vAle ina donoM meM ekatva mAnA gayA to gAya aura ghor3A meM bhI ekatva mAnanA par3egA (jo kisI ko bhI svIkArya nahIM ho sakatA), kyoMki ina donoM (zabda aura artha) meM anvaya aura vyatireka sambandha kA abhAva hai| eka se dUsare kI utpatti hotI hai, yaha bhI nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki mRttikA, daNDa, jala, kumbhakAra, cakrAdi sambandha se (zabda-vyApAra ke binA hI) ghaTotpatti hotI hai, vaise hI zabda bhI bAhya artha ke na rahane para vaktA kI icchA mAtra se tAlu, kaNThAdi ke vyApAra se hI utpanna hotA hai| isake atirikta zabda vaktA ke muMha meM rahatA hai jabaki artha (vastu) kI sthiti bAhya hai| isalie inameM kisI prakAra kA sambandha nahIM ho sktaa| sambandha to do sambaddha vastuoM meM hI sambhava hai| yahA~ yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki phira loka meM vastu kI pratIti kaise hotI hai ? isake samAdhAna meM bauddha dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai ki vastu kI pratIta to apoha se hotI hai, na ki zabda aura artha ke kisI sambandha vizeSa se / apoha kA artha hai niSedha / yaha do prakAra kA hai-paryudAsa aura prasajyapratiSedha / inake bhI punaH bheda-prabheda haiN|' jaina mata jaina dArzanikoM kA dRSTikoNa sadaiva samanvayAtmaka rahA hai jisake mUla meM unakA anekAnta kA siddhAnta hai| anya matoM ke samAna inake mata meM doSoM kI udbhAvanA kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| vivecanA kA tarIkA hI inakA nirAlA hai / zabda-artha ke sambandha meM inakA kahanA hai ki nizcita rUpa se hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate haiM ki inameM nitya sambandha hI hai athavA anitya sambandha hI hai aura na hI yaha kaha sakate haiM ki artha-pratIti apoha athavA anyApoha ke mAdhyama se hotI hai| __ye naiyAyikoM ke samAna zabda aura artha ke bIca tadutpatti arthAt janya-janakabhAva sambandha nahIM mAnate / inakA kahanA hai ki svArtha (arthabhUtavastu) kI sattA na rahane para bhI zabda vidyamAna rahatA hai| kyoMki kabhI-kabhI hama eka artha (vastu) ko kisI anya hI zabda se sambodhita karate haiM / sattAzUnya padArthoM ko bhI zabda dvArA ghoSita karanA sambhava hotA hai, usI taraha artha ko bhI zabda dvaaraa| na hI ye mImAMsakoM ke samAna zabda aura artha ke bIca tAdAtmya athavA nitya sambandha svIkAra karate haiN| inakA kahanA hai ki yadi inameM nitya sambandha hotA to zabda aura artha meM pRthaktva nahIM honA cAhie, jabaki loka-vyavahAra 1. AtmarUpaM yathA jJAne jJa yarUpaM ca dRzyate / artharUpaM tathA zabde svarUpaM ca prakAzate // -vAkyapradIpa, brahmakANDa, kArikA, 50. prasajyapratiSedhazca gauragaurna bhavatyayam / ativispaSTaM evAyamanyApoho'vagamyate // ........"dvividho'pohaH paryudAsa niSedhataH / dvividhaH paryudAso'pi buddhayAtmArthAtmavedataH / / -tattvasaMgraha 3. arthAsannidhibhAvena taddRSTAvanyathoktitaH / anyAbhAvaniyogAcca na tadutpattirapyalam / -zAstravArtAsamuccaya, kA0 646.

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Tololo o 178 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa meM kahIM para bhI aikya dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / punazca yadi zabda aura artha meM tAdAtmya sambandha hotA to zastrAdi ke uccAraNa mAtra se hI uccAraNa karane vAle vyakti kA mukha kaTa jAnA cAhie, lekina loka meM aisA nahIM hotA / zabda se artha kI pratIti saMketa siddha hai, svayaM siddha nahIM / " yadi kahA jAya ki saMketa ke dvArA vyakta hote para hI nitya sambandha zabdArtha kA prakAzaka hai, to yaha nitya sambandha bhI vyaktAvyakta bheda se do prakAra kA hogaa| saMketa ke puruSAdhIna hone ke kAraNa vaiparItya bhI sambhava hai, aisI sthiti meM vedAprAmANya ho jaayegaa| isake atirikta yaha isalie bhI sambhava nahIM hai ki atIti sarvadA sarvamAlika nahIM hotI hai / ghaTAdirUpa arthoM kI anityatA pratyakSataH siddha hI hai / " anyApoha athavA apoha kI avadhAraNA ko jaina dArzanika hI asvIkAra nahIM karate haiM apitu naiyAyika, mImAMsaka, vedAstI Adi bhI isakA khaNDana karate haiN| inakA kahanA hai ki niSedhamukha se padArtha pratIti sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki niSedhArthaka pravRtti vivya se hI sambhava hai, jise bauddha mata meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta anya ke abhAva se svArtha ( jisa vastu kA jo artha hai) kI pratIti sambhava bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki "gau" kahane para "agI" kI aura "agau" kahane para "go" kI pratIti prathamataH honI cAhie, vaha hotI nhiiN| phira bhI yaha kahanA ki gau kahane para prathamataH ago kI pratIti hotI hai, ucita nahIM hai kyoMki loka meM aisA pratyakSa rUpa meM hotA nahIM, varan gau kahane para zrotA ko gau kA hI hotA hai, na ki agI kA aura tadanantara gorUpa artha kI hI pratIti hotI hai| isalie anyApoha zabda kA artha siddha nahIM hotA / " poha ke bheda mAnanA bhI yukta nahIM hai kyoMki yathArtha vastu meM hI nAnA vikalpoM kI pratIti hotI hai / yadi abhAva meM bhI bheda mAneMge to apoha vastu hone kI Apatti AyegI / uparyukta vivecana se yaha saSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina dArzanikoM ko na to nitya sambandha iSTa hai aura na hI anitya, tathA bauddhAbhimata apoha bhI svIkArya nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM zabda se artha ( vastu) kA bodha kaise hogA ? isake samAdhAna meM jaina dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai ki zabda apanI svAbhAvika yogyatA aura (puruSakRta) saMketa se vastu kA jJAna karAne meM kAraNa hai| zabda aura artha kI sahaja svAbhAvika yogyatA pratipAdyapratipAdaka zakti hai, jo jJAna aura jJeya kI jJApya jJApaka zakti ke tulya hai isalie yogyatA se anya kArya-kAraNa bhAvAdi sambandha sambhava nahIM ho sakate haiM / * haribhadrasUri kA kahanA hai ki zabda tathA unake artha ke bIca tAdAtmyAdi sambandha meM jo doSa batalAye gaye haiM; ve hamAre mata para lAgU nahIM hote haiM kyoMki ukta prakAra kI kalpanA hameM abhISTa nahIM hai tathA hamAre matAnusAra zabdoM 1. nAdAtmyaM dvayAbhAvaprasaMgAva buddhibhedataH / zastraudya ukto mukhacchedAdisaMgAt samayasthiteH // 2. vistArArtha draSTavya - nyAyavinizcayavivaraNam, bhAga 2, pR0 320-25; prameyamamArtaNDa pR0 404-27. 3. vistArArtha draSTavyapImAMsAzlokavArtika, anohavAda nyAyamaMjarI, bhAga-2, Ahnika- 5, pR0 276-79; prameyakamala-mArtaNDa, 3/101, pR0 431-46, pramevaratnamAlA, 3/17, pR0 234-40. 4. sahajayogyatA saMketavazAddhi zabdAdayaH vastupratipattihetavaH / -- prameyakamalamA 3.100 - pramevaratnamAlA 2.66 5. pramevamaNDa, 3100 pU042. zArajAtasamuccaya 645. .

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zabda-artha sambandha : jaina dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM 179 ...... ........ .. .. ........ ...... ..... aura arthoM ke bIca bheda kA kAraNa kAraNabheda huA karatA hai| yathA striyoM meM vandhyAvadhyAdi kA bheda kAraNabheda se huA karatA hai, usI prakAra zabdoM meM satya mithyAdi kA bheda kAraNabheda se hotA hai|' eka zabda kI vizeSatA (arthAt yaha zabda satya hai athavA mithyA) hama zabda ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa Adi karake jAna sakate haiM / jaise pramANa-bhUta jJAna kI pramANatA tathA apramANabhUta jJAna kI apramANatA hama jJAna ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNAdi karake jAnate haiN| hamArI yaha mAnyatA satya hai, kyoMki yaha lokAnubhavasiddha hai| isake atirikta amuka zabda amuka artha kA dyotaka hai, isa prakAra kA jJAna kisI vyakti ko karAne kI AvazyakatA taba hotI hai jaba usa vyakti ke jJAnAvaraNa karmoM kA kSayopazama na huA ho, jahA~ taka yogiyoM ke jJAna kA prazna hai, unako ukta jJAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| mallisena ke matAnusAra zabda aura artha meM kathaMcit tAdAtmya-sambandha hai / kathaMcit tAdAtmya sambandha se yaha parilakSita hotA hai ki isa mata meM zabda aura artha kA nityA nityAtmaka sambandha hai| isa sambandha ke mUla meM inakA anekAntavAda kA siddhAnta nihita hai / vaise bhI ye zabda ko nityAnityAtmaka mAnate haiM, jisase bhI zabda aura artha meM nityAnityAtmaka sambandha honA hI siddha hotA hai| -zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 658-56 anabhyupagamAcceha tAdAtmyAdisamudbhavAH / na doSo no na cAnye'pi tad bhedAt hetu bhedataH / / vandhyetarAdiko bhedau rAmAdInAM yathaiva hi / mRSAsatyAdizabdAnAM tadvat taddhatu bhedataH / / 2. jJAyate tadvizeSastu pramANetarayorapi / svarUpAlocanAdibhyastathA darzanato bhuvi / / samayAkSepaNaM ceha tatkSayopazamaM vinaa| tatkartRtvena saphalaM yoginAM tu na vidyate / -zAstravArtAsamuccaya, pR0 662-63. 3. zabdArthayoH kathaMcit tAdAtmyAbhyupagamAt / -syAdvAdamaMjarI, pR0 128

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66666 -0 ISIS brahmANDa : Adhunika vijJAna aura jaina darzana zrI bI0 ela0 koThArI (vyAkhyAtA bhUgola, Ara. ema. bI. sUrajapola andara, udayapura) -- anveSaNa kArya hue haiM unase brahmANDa kI racanA vistAra evaM atispandanazIla varNapaTTamAyaka, reDiyo, Teliskopa Adi gaNitIya sUtroM dvArA brahmANDa sambandhI naye tathya prakaTa hue vigata cAlIsa varSoM meM antarikSa vijJAna meM jo kAryapraNAlI sambandhI bahuta se naye rahasya udghATita hue haiM yatroM kI sahAyatA se tathA prAyogika bhautikI ke niSka va haiM jinake AdhAra para yaha dhAraNA banA lenA anucita nahIM hai ki antarikSa sambandhI pahelI kA samAdhAna bahuta kucha DhUMr3ha fer gayA hai| lekina yadi koI jijJAsu antarikSavidoM va bhautika vijJAna ke niSkarSo kA adhyayana kare to use nirAzA hI hAtha lagegI / ye niSkarSa itane bhinna-bhinna evaM paraspara virodhI haiM ki isa se pahelI sulajhane ke bajAya aura ulajhatI pratIta hotI hai / yantroM dvArA adhyayana ke prati bhI avizvAsa utpanna hotA hai| vizva kyA hai ? isakA prArambha kaba huA? isakA vistAra kitanA hai jAdi prazna Aja bhI utane hI anuttarita hai jitane zatAbdiyoM pUrva the| ++++-400 jyotiSiyoM ke niSkaroM meM paraspara kitanA hai, yaha katipaya udAharaNoM se jJAta ho sakatA hai| jaise hamArA sauramaNDala prati saikaNDa sAta mIla ( prati ghaNTA 25000 mIla) kI gati se sthAnIya nakSatra praNAlI kI parikramA kara rahA hai, yaha mAnA jAtA rahA hai kintu aba yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki parikramaNa kI yaha gati prati saikaNDa teraha mIla hai / isI taraha isa purAnI mAnyatA ke viparIta ki sthAnIya nakSatra praNAlI bhI prati saikaNDa 200 mIla kI gati se AkAza-gaMgA ke ajJAta kendra kI parikramA kara rahI hai, san 1974 meM amerikana jyotirvidoM ne dAvA kiyA hai ki yaha gati prati saikaNDa 600 mIla (prati ghaNTA bIsa lAkha mIla) hai| vizva kI utpatti va Ayu ke sambandha meM bhI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM meM paryApta viSamatA hai| eka dhAraNA ke anusAra vizva kI utpatti 50 karor3a varSa pUrva huI, dUsarI dhAraNA ke anusAra Aja se 15 araba varSa pUrva huii| isI taraha ajanmA va avinAzI hai arthAt ajara-amara hai, ke viruddha nizcita samaya pUrva utpatti va nizcita samaya para vinAza kI mAnyatA pracalita hai| vizva asIma hai, vizva sasIma hai Adi vaivasya pramukha vaijJAnikoM va jyotirvidoM meM Aja bhI vivAda kA viSaya bane hue haiN| / vaijJAnika prayogoM para AdhArita niSkarSo meM vibhinnatA honI nahIM cAhiye phira bhI aisA kyoM ? jina yantroM dvArA antarikSa kA nirIkSaNa kiyA jAtA hai unakI apanI sImAe~ haiM / Aja kA zreSTha se zreSTha dUradarzaka yantra bhI 8 arava prakAza varSa sthita jyotirmAtAoM se pare nahIM dekha sktaa| bhaviSya meM aura adhika unnata dUradarzaka yantroM kI sahAyatA se antarikSa ke naye kSetra dRSyagamya hoMge taba purAnI mAnyatAe~ badalanI par3eMgI yahI hAla varNapaTTamApaka yantroM kA hai / inakI saMvedanazIlatA meM vRddhi kiye jAne para avazya hI antarikSa ke naye tathya prakaTa hoNge| adhikAMza bhautika prayoga aura unake niSkarSa hamAre dharAtala va vAyumaNDala meM sampAdita hote haiM jo inakI paristhitiyoM va kAryapraNAliyoM para nirbhara haiM jabaki yaha spaSTa ho cukA hai ki dUrastha jyotirmAlA pradezoM kI paristhitiyA~ va kAryapraNAliyA~ hamAre dharAtala se bhinna prakAra kI haiM vahAM kI racanA, ghanatva, gatiyAM va padArtha bhinna prakAra ke haiN| aisI sthiti meM yahAM ke bhautika .

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brahmANDa : Adhunika vijJAna aura jaina darzana 181 . ....................................... ................. . ..... ....... niyama antarikSa meM lAgU kara koI niyama yA sUtra prApta karanA sArahIna hai / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki sampUrNa brahmANDa itanA prAcIna va vistRta hai ki vaha kisI mApe jA sakane vAle yantroM kI paridhi meM nahIM aataa| antarikSa nirIkSaNa ke yantra Adhunika vijJAna kI dena haiN| aitihAsika va pUrva aitihAsika kAla meM aise yantroM kA abhAva thA / sambhavataH sAdhAraNa yantra bhI nahIM the phira bhI usa yuga meM bhAratIya manISiyoM ke antarikSa ke sUkSma rahasyoM kA anAvaraNa kiyaa| naMgI A~khoM se hI unhoMne Aja ke zreSTha yantroM kI pakar3a meM na Ane vAle antarikSa sthita piNDoM ke AkAra, gatiyA~, dUriyA~, rUpa, raMga Adi kA itanA sahI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA ki ve cunautI se pare haiN| vizva kI utpatti va vistAra ke bAre meM unakA cintana itanA tarkasaMgata va spaSTa hai ki vijJAna ke vivAdAspada siddhAnta hAsyAspada lagate haiM / yantroM ke abhAva meM zatAbdiyoM pUrva antarikSa kA gahana adhyayana kisa prakAra sambhava huA? kyA yaha sambhava nahIM ki usa yuga meM RSi-muniyoM kI atIndriya zaktiyoM ke mAdhyama se adRzya-loka kA anAvaraNa huA hogA? brahmANDa racanA, utpatti evaM vistAra kA jaina sAhitya meM vistAra se ullekha milatA hai| brahmANDa kA AkAra, kSetraphala, utpatti, Ayu, vistAra va jyotipiNDoM kI gatiyA~, unake mArga Adi mAnacitroM ke sAtha upalabdha haiN| jaina sAhitya sthita brahmANDa vijJAna kA avalokana kareM aura isakA mUlyAMkana kareM isake pUrva brahmANDa sambandhI Adhunika siddhAntoM kA saMkSipta paricaya Avazyaka hai| brahmANDa kI utpatti, Ayu, racanA va vistAra ke bAre meM bhinna-bhinna vaijJAnika mata hai| utpatti va Ayu sambandhI do viparIta vicAradhArA nimna prakAra haiM (1) brahmANDa kA Arambha nizcita hai-arthAt atItakAla meM kisI eka samaya meM sakala brahmANDa astitva meM AyA evaM bhaviSya meM kisI eka dina isakA anta ho jaaygaa| (2) brahmANDa anAdi va ananta hai| atItakAla meM na to kabhI isakI utpatti huI na kabhI anta hI hogaa| yaha zAzvata ajara-amara hai| (i) brahmANDa kA nizcita Arambha mAnane vAle jyotividoM meM mAuNTa vilasana vedhazAlA ke DA0 eDavina habala kA mata hai ki Aja se karIba do sau karor3a varSa pUrva vartamAna brahmANDa astitva meM aayaa| taba sabhI jyotipiNDa ghanIbhUtarUpa meM eka hI sthAna para eka piNDa ke rUpa meM vidyamAna the| usa piNDa meM eka mahAvisphoTa huA hai aura piNDa sthita samasta padArtha cAroM ora chitarAne lgaa| chitarAne kI vaha kriyA Aja bhI jArI hai| padArtha jyotirmAlAoM (AkAza-gaMgAoM) ke rUpa meM atyanta tIvra gati se Aja bhI zUnya meM bikharatA jA rahA hai| vAziMgaTana vizvavidyAlaya ke jyotirvida DA. jArjagemo kA mata hai ki Aja se karIba 50 karor3a varSa pUrva brahmANDa kA kendrIya sthala samajAtIya va maulika vASpa kA kalpanAtIta tApa kA bhaNDAra thaa| usakA tApamAna kama hone se dhIre-dhIre Thosa padArthoM kA nirmANa huA tathA graha-nakSatra AkAza-gaMgAe~ astitva meM aaiiN| beljiyama ke suprasiddha vaijJAnika ebolimetra dvArA prastAvita siddhAnta ke anusAra brahmANDa kI utpatti eka vizAla maulika aNu se huii| isa aNu meM visphoTa hone se padArtha bikhara kara phailane lagA evaM Aja bhI phaila rahA hai| kembrija vizvavidyAlaya ke vaijJAnika pro0 mArTina rIle kA mata bhI lagabhaga isI prakAra hai| vizva kI utpatti kA nizcita prArambha batAne meM kucha bhautika siddhAnta bhI sahAyaka haiN| yUreniyama dhAtu se nirantara prakAza kiraNoM kA vikIraNa hotA rahatA hai, yaha sabhI ko jJAta hai| isa dhAtu kA adhyayana karane se patA calA ki yaha Aja se karIba 20 araba varSa pUrva astitva meM aaii| nakSatroM ke Antarika bhAgoM meM sthita tApapraNAliyA~ jisa tIvratA se padArtha ko prakAza meM pariNata karatI hai usase anumAna lagAyA gayA hai ki adhikAMza tAroM kI Ayu 20 araba prakAza varSa hai| tIvra gati se vicaraNa karane vAlI AkAza-gaMgAoM ke AdhAra para bhI isa niSkarSa para pahu~cA gayA hai ki brahmANDa kA prArambha lagabhaga bIsa araba varSa pUrva huA hogaa| brahmANDa kI utpatti va Ayu ke sambandha meM vaijJAnikoM ne jo bhI siddhAnta prastuta kiye haiM unameM hara siddhAnta yaha svIkAra karatA hai ki vartamAna brahmANDa astitva meM Ane ke pUrva koI padArtha pahale se hI vidyamAna thA-cAhe vaha

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182 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khAu ................................................... -.-. -.-.-.-.-. -. -. -. vizAla aNu ho, ghanIbhUta padArtha samUha ho yA unmukta nAiTrona ho| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki vaha padArtha zakti yA kisI anya rUpa meM ho / vaha padArtha kyA thA jisase vizAla aNu astitva meM AyA, jisameM visphoTa hone se vartamAna brahmANDa kI racanA huI, tathA vizAla aNu kA nirmANa karane vAle padArtha kA bhI usase pUrva koI rUpa rahA hogaa| vaha rUpa kyA thA evaM kaba astitva meM AyA ? ina praznoM para sabhI vaijJAnika mauna haiN| brahmANDa-racanA ke Aditattva para vicAra karate-karate atIta kI gaharAiyoM meM praviSTa hote jAte haiM va kisI kinAre para nahIM pahu~ca paate| ata: vizva-utpatti kI vartamAna dhAraNAe~ atyanta saMkucita raha jAtI haiM / vizva-utpatti uparokta sambandhI dhAraNAoM kI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki vizva kA eka dina avazya hI anta hogA kyoMki jisa vastu kI utpatti nizcita hai usakA anta bhI nizcita hai / lekina yaha anta kaba va kaise hogA tathA brahmANDa sthita samasta padArtha kyA astitvahIna ho jAyagA isa viSaya para bhI prAyaH vaijJAnika mauna haiN| sirpha tApa-gati-vijJAna ke dvitIya niyama ke AdhAra para 'brahmANDa kI eka dina nizcita samApti' kA vivaraNa milatA hai| tApa-gati-vijJAna kA dvitIya niyama yaha pratipAdita karatA hai ki vizva ke samasta padArtha eka hI dizA meM--vinAza kI ora gati kara rahe haiN| sUrya kA tApa dhIre-dhIre ghaTa rahA hai / tAre bujhane vAle aMgAre bana rahe haiN| padArtha tApa evaM prakAza meM badalatA jA rahA hai aura zakti (tApa yA prakAza) zUnya meM vilIna ho rahI hai / tApa-gati-vijJAna kA yaha niyama acala evaM sandeha se pare hai| hama dekhate haiM ki tApa sadA ucca aMza se nimna aMza kI ora pravAhita hotA hai---isa dRSTi se adhika tApayukta padArtha nimna tApayukta padArtha ko uSmA pradAna karate haiM / isa prakriyA se eka dina aisA A sakatA hai ki vizva-sthita samasta padArthoM kA tApamAna eka samAna ho jaaygaa| taba tApa kA pravAha ruka jAyagA kyoMki vizva ke padArthoM meM tApAntara hogA hI nahIM / vizva meM sarvatra samAna urjA, samAna prakAza va samAna zakti kA vitaraNa hogaa| aisA hone para vizva kI sabhI gatiyA~ va vyavasthAe~ ruka jAyaMgI, vizva gatihIna-nirjIva ho jAyegA--eka prakAra se vizva kA anta ho jaaygaa| vizva-sthita sabhI padArthoM kA tApamAna eka samAna hone se vizva gatihIna ho jAyagA kyA yaha mAnyatA yuktisaMgata hai ? tApa ke kSaya kA yaha niyama hamArI pRthvI ke vartamAna paryAvaraNa meM lAgU hotA hai, brahmANDa ke anya kSetroM meM bhI yaha niyama isI rUpa meM lAgU ho yaha Avazyaka nahIM; kyoMki vahA~ kI prAkRtika paristhitiyA~ bhinna ho sakatI haiN| prakRti ke santulana niyama ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi brahmANDa ke eka bhAga meM padArtha zakti meM badalakara zUnya meM bikhara rahA hai to kahIM dUsare bhAga meM puna: ekatrita hokara padArtha meM badala rahA ho| "padArtha va zakti kI surakSA kA niyama" yaha batAtA hai ki padArtha, zakti meM va zakti puna: padArtha meM parivartita kI jA sakatI hai / padArtha va zakti do bhinna vastu nahIM hai| prayogazAlA meM tApa ko punaH padArtha meM badalanA sambhava huA hai| avazya hI brahmANDa ke kisI kone meM bhinna paristhitiyoM meM tApa yA zakti se navIna padArtha kI racanA sambhava hai| padArtha avinAzI hai to vizva bhI avinAzI hai yaha mAnanA adhika yuktiyukta hai| vizva kI nizcita Adi va anta ke siddhAntoM ke viparIta vizva anAdi va ananta hai-bhUtakAla meM aisA koI samaya nahIM thA jaba vizva nahIM thA, bhaviSya meM aisA koI samaya nahIM AyegA jaba vizva kA astitva miTa jAyagA, yaha mAnane vAloM meM keliphoniyA insTITyUTa ke DA0 TAlamena kA kathana hai ki vizva kI racanA paravalIya hai| vartamAna meM isakA vistAra ho rahA hai jo asaMkhya varSoM taka hotA rhegaa| phira isakA eka bAra saMkucana hogaa| isameM bhI asaMkhya varSa laga jAyeMge / anya vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra vartamAna vizva vistAra va saMkucana athavA padArtha ke rUpa parivartana ke anantaananta daura se gujarA hai va gujaratA rhegaa| padArtha zakti meM va zakti padArtha meM badalatI rahegI-vizva sadA avinAzI banA rhegaa| isI sandarbha meM DA0 pheDa vhiple kI mAnyatA hai ki vartamAna meM anta:nakSatrIya kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahA samasta sUkSma-adRzya padArtha pandraha araba varSoM meM jamakara tAre bana jaayeNge| ajara-amara vistAramAn vizva ke prabala samarthaka DA0 pheDa hoyala kI sthAyI avasthA kA vizva siddhAnta prasiddha evaM bahucarcita hai| unakA kathana hai ki vizva kA satata vistAra ho rahA hai| Aja se 20 araba varSa pUrva brahmANDa

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brahmANDa : Adhunika vijJAna aura jaina darzana 183 ke sabhI jyotipiNDa eka kendra meM sthita the| eka visphoTa ke sAtha ye sabhI jyotipiNDa kendra ke cAroM ora chitarAne lage evaM Aja bhI atyanta tIvra gati se chitarAte jA rahe haiN| inake chitarAne se jo sthAna rikta hotA hai vahA~ satata naye dravya kA nirmANa hotA rahatA hai aura antarikSa meM padArtha kA ghanatva sadA eka samAna banA rahatA hai| nita naye dravya ke nirmANa se jyotipiNDoM kA janma tathA unakA ananta zUnya meM nirantara vistRta hone kI ghaTanAe~ ananta kAla taka calatI rheNgii| ata: vizva umra kI paridhi ke bAhara hai| DA0 pheDa hoyala ke siddhAnta kI pramukha bAta yaha hai ki "nirantara naye dravya kA nirmANa" ho rahA hai jisase vistAramAna vizva meM riktatA nahIM aatii| lekina naye dravya ke nirmANa kI kalpanA sArahIna hai| bhautikazAstra kA koI siddhAnta zUnya meM se naye padArtha kA nirmANa svIkAra nahIM krtaa| padArtha avinAzI hai| na to isakA nirmANa hotA hai aura na vinAza hii| brahmANDa ke Arambha meM jitanA padArtha rahA hogA utanA Aja bhI hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI utanA hI rhegaa| asat se sat ke nirmANa kI kalpanA hI hAsyAspada hai| isa siddhAnta ko prabala virodha kA sAmanA karanA par3A phira bhI "araboM varSa pahale jaisA brahmANDa thA vaisA Aja bhI hai," mAnyatA ise mahattva pradAna karatI hai| brahmANDa kI utpatti va Ayu ke sambandha meM jyotividoM kI mAnyatAe~ kitanI viSama haiM, yaha spaSTa hai| aba hama vicAra kareMge ki vizva sthira va sImAbaddha hai yA vistAravAn evaM sImAhIna / isa bAre meM bhI vaijJAnika mataikya nahIM hai| adhikAMza jyotivida brahmANDa ko asthira va vistAramAna batAte haiM / habala, DA. jArjagemo, mATina rIle, pheDa hoyala Adi ke anusAra antarikSa sthita samasta padArtha gatizIla haiN| vizva kA nirantara vistAra ho rahA hai, samasta jyotipiNDa eka dUsare se atyanta tIvra vega se dUra haTate jA rahe haiN| hama se dasa lAkha prakAzavarSa taka dUrastha AkAzagaMgAoM ke dUra haTane kI gati prati saikaNDa 100 mIla hai jabaki 25 karor3a prakAzavarSa dUra kI AkAza-gaMgAoM ke dUra haTane kI gati prati saikaNDa 25000 mIla (prakAza ke vega kA sAtavA~ aMza) hai| isa prakAra vizva asIma va khulA hai| vizva ke pramukha vaijJAnika nobela puraskAra vijetA DA. AiMsTIna kA mata hai ki brahmANDa nirantara vistAramAna hai lekina isakI eka sImA hai| eka sImA ke bhItara hI vistAra sambhava hai| unake anusAra vizva sImAbaddha hai, ananta va sImAhIna nhiiN| DA0 AinsTIna dvArA brahmANDa ko sImita va nizcita AkAra (aNDAkAra) mAnane kA kAraNa gurutvAkarSaNa kSetra hai| brahmANDa sthita asaMkhya jyotipiNDa apane-apane gurutvAkarSaNa kSetroM ko paraspara samabaddha jyAmitika AkAra meM gaThita hai| pratyeka piNDa apane sthAna para aDiga hai tathA dUsare piNDa se nizcita dUrI para, nizcita mArga para bhramaNa-parikramaNa karatA hai| ye jyotipiNDa na kabhI nikaTa Ate haiM, na dUra haTate haiN| apanI sunizcita sthiti banAye rakhane kA kAraNa paraspara gurutvAkarSaNa kA prabhAva hai| vizva kA pratyeka padArtha gurutvAkarSaNa se prabhAvita hai yahA~ taka ki prakAza-kiraNa bhii| jaisA mAnA jAtA hai--prakAza sadA sIdhI rekhA meM calatA hai, vAstava meM gurutvAkarSaNa ke prabhAva meM sIdhA nahIM cltaa| anya piNDoM ke vakrAkAra mArga kI bhA~ti isameM bhI vakratA A jAtI hai| cUMki kisI gurutvAkarSaNa kSetra kI banAvaTa gurutvAkarSaNa vAlI vastu kI rAzi va vega se nirdhArita hotI hai ataH yaha niSkarSa nikAlA gayA ki sampUrNa brahmANDa kI banAvaTa usake andara samasta padArthoM ke yoga ke prabhAva se sImita hogii| vizva kI asaMkhya padArthIya mAtrAoM dvArA utpanna vakratA sImita va nizcita AkAra vAle brahmANDa kI dhAraNA puSTa karatI hai| DA0 AiMsTIna ne asIma va khule vizva kI mAnyatA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA kyoMki yadi asIma brahmANDa meM ananta padArtha hotA to sampUrNa gurutvAkarSaNa zakti bhI ananta hotI jisase ananta prakAza va tApa utpanna hotA aura brahmANDa svayaM jalakara bhasma ho jaataa| __ vizva ke satata vistAra aura zUnya meM vilIna hone kI mAnyatA kA AdhAra varNapaTTamApaka yantra hai / jo prakAza kI lAlarekhA kA vicalana batAtA hai jise 'Dopalara kA prabhAva' kahA gayA hai| varNapaTTamApaka yantra para sudUra sthita AkAza-gaMga:oM kA jo prakAza ubharatA hai usameM lAla rekhA vicalita hokara adhika lAla hotI huI pratIta hotI hai| kisI prakAza kA AdhAra jyotipiNDa yadi dUra haTatA ho to prakAza adhikAdhika lAla hotA huA pratIta hotA hai isake viparIta prakAza kA AdhAra yadi nikaTa A rahA ho to prakAza nIlA hotA huA pratIta hotA hai| prakAza ke

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184 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha caturthakhaNDa isa vyavahAra se yaha niSkarSa khojA gayA ki AkAza gaMgAe~ hama se nirantara dUra haTatI jA rahI haiM varanA ise kisI anya prakriyA yA ghaTanA se nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| vizva ke nirantara zUnya meM vistRta hone meM isa pramANa ke alAvA anya koI pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai-- kevala isI siddhAnta para sArA DhA~cA khar3A hai| prakAza kI lAla rekhA meM parivartana ke anya kAraNa sambhava hai / sara jemsajInsa ke anusAra vAtAvaraNa ke dabAva ke kAraNa bhI lAlarekhA meM vicalana sambhava hai| sudUra tAre se Ane vAlA prakAza apane lambe mArga meM zakti kA vyaya karatA jAtA hai jisase bhI lAlarekhA meM vicalana honA sambhava hai| keliphorniyA insTITyUTa ke jyotibiMda DA0 vikI kA vicAra hai ki jaba prakAza kisI anya bar3e tAre ke nikaTa se yA kisI nihArikA se gujaratA hai to usakI rAzi evaM UrjA kama ho jAtI hai jisase prakAza kA Avartana bar3ha jAtA hai evaM lAlarekhA meM tIvratA A jAtI hai / ataH "Dopalara ke prabhAva" ke AdhAra para jyotirpiNDoM kA antarAla mApane ke jitane sAdhana vartamAna jyotipiNDoM ke nirantara dUra haTane kI mAnyatA saMdigdha hai| meM pracalita haiM ve bhI isa viSaya para prakAza nahIM DAlate / pRthvI se nirantara dUra haTane vAle tAroM kI dUriyoM meM samaya- samaya para antara prakaTa honA cAhiye para vaisA nahIM hotaa| jaise pRthvI kA nikaTastha tArA proksimA seMTorI hai jo pacAsa varSa pUrva pRthivI se 4.3 prakAza varSa dUra thaa| Aja bhI usakI dUrI mApane para 4.3 prakAzavarSa hI AtI hai / vistAramAn vizva siddhAnta ke anusAra sabhI jyotipiNDa visphoTa kendra ke cAroM ora vibhinna dazAoM meM chitarA rahe haiM aisI sthiti meM pRthvI se unakI dUriyoM meM antara prakaTa honA cAhiye bhale hI ve kitane hI dUra kyoM na hoN| para pichale do hajAra varSoM meM nAma mAtra bhI antara prakaTa nahIM huA / brahmANDa sthira va asIma hai yA gatizIla va asIma yaha nirNaya kara pAnA Aja bhI asambhava sA hai / brahmANDa aura jainadarzana brahmANDa kI utpatti, Ayu, AkAra va sImA ke sambandha meM Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ke vicAroM meM kitanI viSamatA hai, yaha spaSTa hai / aba hama jainadarzana meM brahmANDa sambandhI vicAroM kI vyAkhyA kareMge / jaina matAnusAra- ( 1 ) vizva ( brahmANDa ) ajanmA, anAdi va zAzvata hai| bhUtakAla meM aisA koI samaya nahIM thA jaba brahmANDa nahIM thA, bhaviSya meM aisA koI samaya nahIM hogA jaba brahmANDa nahIM hogA / arthAt brahmANDa kA astitva anAdikAla se hai evaM ananta kAla taka rahegA / isa mAnyatA kA AdhAra padArtha kI avinAzatA hai| yaha sarvasammata tathya hai ki padArtha na to kabhI naSTa hotA hai, na kabhI nirmita hI / samasta brahmANDa meM jitanA padArtha bhUtakAla meM thA utanA Aja bhI hai va bhaviSya meM bhI rhegaa| padArtha kI mAtrA meM aNumAtra kI ghaTa-bar3ha kabhI sambhava nahIM / yadi padArtha kI mAtrA sthira hai aura isakA astitva anAdi kAla se hai to brahmANDa bhI anAdi kAla se hai, yaha niSkarSa yuktiyukta hogA / yaha kalpanA azakya hogI ki bhUtakAla meM kabhI zUnya meM se yakAyaka brahmANDIya padArtha utpanna ho gayA / padArtha zUnya meM se prakaTa nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra padArtha zUnya meM vilIna bhI nahIM ho sktaa| isameM brahmANDa kI anantatA siddha hotI hai| paurANika va Adhunika vaijJAnika mata jo brahmANDa kI utpatti eka vizAla aNu meM visphoTa se mAnate haiM ve bhI isa tathAkathita utpatti ke pUrva vizAla aNu kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM / isa vizAla aNu kA pUrva rUpa kyA rahA hogA ? isake pUrva rUpa ke bhI pahale koI anya rUpa rahA hogA - isa pUrvAparatA para vicAra karate hue pIche haTate jAyeM to kahIM vinAza nahIM milegA aura anta meM padArtha kA anAdi astitva svIkAra karanA hI pdd'egaa| brahmANDa utpatti ke jisane bhI siddhAnta haiM ve brahmANDa kI utpatti nahIM darzAte balki brahmANDa sthita padArtha kA rUpa parivartana samajhAte haiM / padArtha naSTa nahIM hokara navIna rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai jaise eka lakar3I ko jalAyA jAya to lakar3I kA kArbana vAyumaNDalIya AvasI jana meM milakara kArbanaDAI AksAiDa bana jAyagA evaM kucha bhAga rAkha bana jAyagA / lakar3I meM jitanA padArtha jalane ke pUrva thA utanA jalane ke pazcAt bhI hai, para anya rUpa meM padArtha kA rUpa parivartana eka prAkRtika ghaTanA hai| koI bhI padArtha gurutvAkarSaNa ke prabhAva, tApa, dAba evaM mausama ke prabhAva se apanA svarUpa sthira nahIM rakha sktaa| usameM hrAsa yA vikAsa hogA / Aja antarikSa meM hama jina nakSatroM-tAroM Adi ko dekhate haiM ve araboM varSa pUrva aNuoM, nyUTronoM yA anya 1 .

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brahmANDa : Adhunika vijJAna aura jaina darzana 185 kisI rUpa meM rahe hoNge| unake ghanIbhUta hone se vartamAna rUpa meM astitva Aye aura aba nirantara tApa-kSaya karate hue puna: nayA rUpa dhAraNa kara leMge / tatpazcAt phira yaha tApa ghanIbhUta hokara naye padArthoM kA rUpa dhAraNa kara legaa| yaha parivartana cakra calatA hI rahegA / jaina siddhanta sRSTi ke isa parivartana cakra ko svIkAra karatA hai / yaha siddhAnta tarkasaMgata va bodhagamya hai / vartamAna yuga ke kucha vaijJAnika "vizva ke cakrIya siddhAnta" ke samarthaka haiM jo jaina mAnyatA ke atyadhika nikaTa hai| (2) brahmANDa ke AkAra va vistAra kI dRSTi se jaina darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki brahmANDa nizcita AkAra kA hai tathA sasIma hai| brahmANDa ke AkAra kI nizcitatA va sImAbaddhatA paraspara sambandhita hai| brahmANDa anizcita va asIma nahIM hai / antarikSa sthita samasta padArtha--eka sImA meM baddha hai, isa sImita pradeza ko "loka' kahA gayA hai| isa sImAbaddha pradeza ke bahAra koI padArtha nahIM kevala zUnyAkAza hai jise "aloka" kahA gayA hai| loka kI AkRti aMgrejI kI 8 kI saMkhyA se lagabhaga milatI-julatI hai jisameM eka zUnya dUsare zUnya se Upara kI ora saMyukta hotA hai| isa mAnyatA ke anusAra "loka" arthAt brahmANDa ke tIna khaNDa haiM-adholoka (nIce ke zUnya kA golAkAra svarUpa), Urdhva loka (Upara ke zUnya kA golAkAra svarUpa) evaM madhya loka (donoM zUnyoM kA sNgmsthl)| tInoM lokoM meM sthita padArthoM ke guNa-dharmoM meM nyUnAdhika antara ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna prAkRtika paristhitiyA~ utpanna hotI haiM jinakI kriyA-pratikriyA se sRSTi parivartana cakra calatA rahatA hai| brahmANDIya AkRti va vistAra kI jaina mAnyatA DA0 AinsaTIna kI mAnyatA ke atinikaTa hai| unakI bhI mAnyatA hai ki brahmANDa nizcita AkRti kA va sImAbaddha hai| jaisA pahale kahA hai-DA0 AinsaTIna kI sasIma (sImAbaddha) vizva kI mAnyatA kA AdhAra gurutvAkarSaNa hai / brahmANDa sthita samasta padArthoM kA saMyukta gurutvAkarSaNa ise bakrAkAra rUpa padArtha karatA hai evaM sImAbaddha kara detA hai| yadi padArtha ananta hotA ho ananta gurutvAkarSaNa bhI hotA jo vizva ko bhasmIbhUta kara detaa| ata: padArtha sImita hai jo brahmANDa vistAra ko bhI sImita karatA hai / jaina darzana brahmANDa ko sImita banAne meM gurutvAkarSaNa kI taraha hI, lekina isase adhika sUkSma do tattvoM ko prabhAvI mAnatA hai, ye do tattva haiM--(1) dharmAstikAya evaM (2) adharmAstikAya / ye do tattva brahmANDa kI AkRti ko nizcita hI nahIM karate, brahmANDa sthita samasta padArthoM kI gatizIlatA, sthiratA, rUpa parivartana tathA brahmANDa ke vistAra va saMkucana ke lie uttaradAyI haiN| dharmAstikAya va adharmAstikAya kyA haiM ? yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| dharmAstikAya kA kArya-vyApAra hai padArtha ke dharma ko banAye rakhanA arthAt usameM nihita rUpa, raMga, tanmAtrA Adi ko banAye rkhnaa| adharmAstikAya kA kArya-vyApAra hai-padArtha ke dharma (guNoM) kA vinAza karanA-usake rUpa, raMga, tanmAtrA kA hrAsa karanA / hama prakRti ke isa niyama se paricita haiM ki pratyeka padArtha apanA astitva banAye rakhatA hai lekina dhIre-dhIre usameM hrAsa bhI AtA hai| astitva banAye rakhane kA guNa "saMyojana" hai; hrAsa dvArA padArtha kA rUpa parivartana "guNa" viyojana hai| brAhmaNDa sthita samasta padArtha parivartana kI nirantara prakriyA se gujara rahe haiN| jaise reDiyama parivartana krama meM 20 araba varSa meM sIsA bana jAtA hai| Aja jo hamArA sUrya hai vaha nirantara tApa kSaya karatA huA eka dina bujha jAyagA / yaha tApa punaH saMgaThita hokara nayA padArtha banA degA / svarNa jise hama Aja dekhate haiM atItakAla meM isakA rUpa bhinna rahA hogA, yaha bhI parivartana kriyA meM apane tattva bikheratA huA vighaTita hokara vartamAna rUpa meM AyA hogA tathA bhaviSya meM bhinna svarUpa ko prApta hogA / dharmAstikAya va brahmANDIya-padArthoM kI gatizIlatA meM va adharmAstikAya sthiratA banAye rakhane meM bhI sahAyaka tattva haiM / sampUrNa jagat ke padArtha gatizIla haiM--paribhramaNa yA parikramaNa karate haiM--inakI gatizIlatA dharmAstikAya ke kAraNa sambhava hai / samasta padArtha gatizIla hote hue bhI apanI sthiratA--nizcita mArga, nizcita, antarAla banAe rakhate haiM yaha adharmAstikAya ke kAraNa hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya viparItadharmI tattva haiM, yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai| Adhunika vajJAnikoM ne bhI gati sahAyaka tattva ke rUpa meM "Ithara" kI kalpanA kI thI lekina prayoga dvArA isakA astitva siddha na ho sakane se ise - 0 -

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186 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa tyAga diyaa| dharmAstikAya "Ithara" jaisA tattva hI hai / ye donoM padArtha abhautika va amUrta haiM jinheM prayogoM kI kasoTI para kasanA sambhava nahIM hai / dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya brahmANDa sthita samasta padArthoM ke sammilita prabhAva se utpanna aise guNa haiM jo brahmANDa ko vakratA pradAna kara sImita kara dete haiM / brahmANDa ke bAhara ye donoM padArtha nahIM ata: padArthoM kI gati bhI sambhava nhiiN| DA0 AinsaTIna ke anusAra brahmANDa ko sImita AkAra kA rUpa dene meM jo kArya gurutvAkarSaNa kA hai, jaina mAnyatA meM dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya kA hai| pratyeka padArtha sthira pratIta hote hue bhI asthira hai| antarikSa sthita piNDa gurutvAkarSaNa kSetra meM gatizIla hai| to pratyeka padArtha meM nihita aNu-paramANu vidyuta-cumbakIya prabhAva meM bhI gatizIla hai| pratyeka sthira vastu ke aNuparamANuoM kI gati prakAzavega ke samakakSa hai| sthiratA va gatizIlatA ko kauna niyantrita karatA hai| DA0 AinsaTIna ke anusAra gurutvAkarSaNa va vidyuta cumbakIya prabhAva niyantA hai lekina jainamatAnusAra dharmAstikAya va adharmAstikAya nipatA haiN| gurutvAkarSaNa va vidyuta-cumbakIya prabhAva svayaM bahuta sthUla hai jo svayaM dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya se niyantrita hote haiN| sRSTi parivartana-cakra meM padArthoM kA jo rUpa parivartana hotA hai -padArthoM ke vikAsa va hrAsa bhI ina do tattvoM se prabhAvita hai| vAyumaNDalIya paristhitayA~-tApa, dAba, varSA Adi padArtha parivartana ko prabhAvita karatI haiM, svayaM ina do tattvoM kI upaja hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra brahmANDa anAdi va ananta hai tathA sImita AkRti kA hai, brahmANDa kA nirantara rUpa badalatA rahatA hai.--brahmANDIya padArtha kA astitva jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai lekina svarUpa naye-naye AkAroM meM prakaTa hotA hai| dharmAstikAya va adharmAstikAya kI kriyA-pratikriyA isa parivartana cakra ke tathA brahmANDa kI sImitatA ke kAraka haiN| brahmANDa sambandhI jaina mAnyatA atyanta prAcIna hai jisakA AdhAra yantra nahIM hokara divya cakSu hI ho sakate haiM / isa mAnyatA ko cunautI denA aba taka sambhava nahIM ho sakA hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika jyoM-jyoM brahmANDa jJAna meM vRddhi kara rahe haiM tyoM-tyoM ve isa dhArmika mAnyatAoM ke nikaTa A rahe haiN| pramukha briTiza jyotivida DA0 jasTo kahate haiMbrahmANDa jJAna eka atyanta U~ce parvata kI coTI kI taraha hai jisa para car3hanA duSkara hai| vijJAnavettA isa coTI para pahu~cane ke liye par3ate gaye-car3ate gaye aura anta meM jaba ve coTI ke nikaTa pahuMce to dekhA ki dharma guru vahA~ pahale se hI Asana jamAye baiThe haiN| tAtparya yaha ki brahmANDa kA vAstavika jJAna dharmaguruoM ne pahale hI kara liyA hai| brahmANDa sambandhI jainamAnyatA pUrNa rUpa se vaijJAnika hai aura yaha nizcita hai ki eka dina vijJAnavettA antima satya ke rUpa meM isake hI nikaTa phuNceNge|

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'mittI me savvabhUesu' ye zabda 'jaina pratikramaNa' meM yuga-yuga se cale A rahe niyamita cintana-manana ke lie pratiSThita rahe haiM / saba prANiyoM ke prati udAtta maitrI bhAva rakhane vAle vyaktiyoM se sabhI nAgarikoM kI samAnatA meM sahaja vizvAsa kI AzA karanA svAbhAvika hai / yahI samAnatA kI bhAvanA lokatantra kI AdhArazilA hai / samAnatA svatantratA kI bhaginI hai| phrAMsa kI rAjya krAnti ( 1789 ) meM lokatantra kA kaNThasvara "svatantratA, samAnatA, bandhutA" aise hI nAroM meM gUMjA thaa| amerikA meM TaoNmasa pena (Thomas Paine ) ne 'viveka kA yuga' (1762) meM likhA thA "maiM manuSya kI samAnatA meM vizvAsa karatA hai; aura merA vizvAsa hai ki nyAya karane, premapUrNa dayA aura apane sAthI prANiyoM kI prasannatA ke lie prayatna meM dhArmika karttavya nihita haiM / "" samAnatA meM AsthA rakhane vAlA vyakti dharma, mUlavaMza, (Race), jAti, liMga, janma-sthAna ityAdi ke AdhAra para bheda-bhAva nahIM maantaa| vaha 'manasAvayasA, kAyasA' samAnatA kA AcaraNa karatA hai / yaha jaina-sandeza hai; yaha lokatantra kA bhI nirdeza hai / mahAtmA gAMdhI ne 'yaMga iNDiyA' meM san 1929 I0 meM likhA thA; "merA dharma baMdIgRha kA nahIM hai / isameM paramAtmA ke choTe se choTe prANI ke lie sthAna hai, kintu yaha mUlavaMza, dharma aura varNa ( raMga ) ke durAgrahI abhimata se prabhAvita nahIM hotA / " : jaina dharma aura lokatantra pro0 candrasiMha nenAvaTI (rAjanIti vijJAna vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura) samAnatA kI yaha bhAvanA jaina dharma aura darzana meM AdhArabhUta rUpa se bahuta gaharI hI nahIM, vyApaka bhI rahI hai / vastutaH use 'samatA' kA siddhAnta kahanA upayukta hogA / samatA kI dRSTi vyakti ke vyaktitva ko santulita aura zAnta rakhatI hai; vaha samAja ko bhI samarasatA, sahAnubhUti aura sukha-zAnti pradAna karatI hai| manuSya manuSya meM antara jaina siddhAntoM ke anukUla nahIM kahA jA sktaa| koI bhI ho, samyakjJAna, samyadarzana aura samyakcAritra ke mArga se mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai; usake lie jAti, dharma, bhASA Adi ke bheda kI mAnyatA nahIM hai / jaina darzana kA samatva to prANI mAtra taka prasArita hai, sImita yA saMkucita nahIM / lokatantra meM jisa samAnatA kI bAta kahI jAtI hai, vaha sabhI prANiyoM taka nahIM to bhI saba nAgarikoM taka avazya vyApta hotI hai / rAjanItika samAnatA meM 'eka vyakti, eka voTa' vA siddhAnta nAgarikoM kI barAbarI para hI AdhArita hai| vaha yuga bIta cukA hai jabaki katipaya tathAkathita lokatantrAtmaka rAjyoM meM zikSA yA saMpatti Adi ke nAma para matAdhikAra sImita rakhA jAtA thA aura kucha vargoM ko eka hI nikAya ke lie cunAva meM eka se adhika voTa dene kA adhikAra hotA thaa| iMglaiMDa meM bahula matadAna (Plural Voting) kI usa koTi meM antima avaziSTa udAharaNa thA vizvavidyAlaya matAdhikAra ( University Franchise), jisake antargata vizvavidyAlaya zaikSika upAdhidhAriyoM 1 "I believe in the equality of men; and I believe that religious duties consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavouring to make our fellow creatures happy." -Thomas Paine: The Age of Reason. 0

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158 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ko sabake sAtha voTa dene ke sivAya bhI eka bAra aura alaga se voTa dene kA adhikAra hotA thA; kintu vaha bhI aba to rAjanItika itihAsa ke pRSThoM meM vilIna ho cukA hai| strI-puruSa ke adhikAroM kI asamAnatA bhI aba samAptaprAya hai| yaha sahI hai ki kaI jagaha isake lie bar3e AndolanoM kI AvazyakatA pdd'ii| striyoM ko iMglaiNDa meM bhI bahuta saMgharSa ke pazcAt hI matAdhikAra prApta ho skaa| phrAMsa jaise lokatantrAtmaka rAjya meM bhI bahuta bAda-~-dvitIya vizvayuddha ke bAda ke samaya meM hI-pahilAoM ko matadAtAoM kI paMktiyoM meM sthAna mila skaa| lokatantra kA ghara mAne jAne vAle deza sviTajaralaiMDa meM to mahilA-matAdhikAra abhI kucha varSa pahale hI prApta huA hai| astu, aba to sabhI lokatantroM meM (katimA vaidhAnika niryopatAoM vAle vyaktiyoM ke sivAya) samAna vayaska matAdhikAra kI bahAra hai / isa samAnatA ke sidvAnta ko hI zreya hai ki sabhI nAgarika-nAgarika hone ke nAte se hI-samAna mAne jAte haiN| AdhyAtmika samAnatA kI yaha eka rAjanItika pariNati hai| jaina darzana ke AdhAra para to sabhI ke prati samatApUrvaka maitrIbhAva kI kAmanA kI gaI hai| bala se kisI prANI ko apane adhIna karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai-- savve pANA savve bhUyA savve jIvA savve sattA na haMtavvA, na ajjAveyavvA, parighetavvA, na pariyAveyavvA na uddaveyavvA / esa dhamme suddha Niie mAsae / (sarva prANI, bhUta, jIva aura satva haiM, inakA ghAta mata karo; valAt kisI ko apane adhIna mata karo; prahAra mata karo; zArIrika, mAnasika pIr3A mata upajAo; klAnta mata karo; upadrava mata kro|' AcArya hemacandra ne kahA hai AtmavatsarvabhUteSu, sukhaduHkhe priyApriye / cintayannAtmano'niSTAM, hiMsAmanyasya nAcaret / / (yogazAstra, 2 / 20) arthAt "jyoM nija ko sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hai, ThIka tyoM hI dUsaroM ko bhI sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hai-yaha samajhakara vivekI manuSya kisI kI bhI hiMsA na kreN|" 3 isa saiddhAntika samAnatA kA vyAvahArika rUpa kyA ho ? eka vicAraka kA kathana hai : "samAnatA kA abhiprAya utanA hI bhramapUrNa hai jitanA yaha kahanA ki pRthvo samatala hai|" prakRti ke dvArA sabako samAna zaktiyA~ nahIM milI haiN| prAkRtika asamAnatA ke atirikta sAmAjika viSamatAe~ bhI hamAre bIca meM haiN| lokatantra meM samAnatA kA tAtparya sAmAjika vaiSampa aura prakRtijanya asamAnatA ke prabhAva ko vyaktitva ke vikAsa meM bAdhaka hone se rokatA hai; sabhI nAgarikoM ko apane vikAsa ke lie samAna avasara sulabha hoN| prophesara lAskI ne isI dhAraNA ko yoM vyakta kiyA hai :--- "nissaMdeha isameM (samAnatA meM) mUla rUpa meM eka samatalIkaraNa kI prakriyA nihita hai |"......""atH samAnatA kA sarvaprathama Azaya hai, vizeSAdhikAra kA abhAva / ............ dvitIyataH, samAnatA kA artha hai ki paryApta avasara sabake lie khule hoN|"3 1. jaina tattva saMgraha (prathama bhAga), pR0 36; prakAzaka-jaina zve0 te0 mahAsabhA, klktaa| jaina tattva cintana (muni zrI nathamala), pR0 40, prakAzaka, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, curU / 3. "Undoubtedly, it (equality) implies fundamentally a certain levelling process.........Equa ity, therefore, means first of all the absence of special privilege.........Equality means, in the second place, that adequate opportunities are laid open to all." -Harold J. Laski: A Grammar of Politics, pp. 153-154.

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jaina dharma aura lokatantra 186. .. .......... ........ ...... ...... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -. -. -.-.-. -.-. -. -.-. -. -... lokatantra meM svatantratA kI jo anivAryatA hai use bhI sakArAtmaka aura sAmAjika sandarbha meM grahaNa karanA hotA hai| pro0 lAskI ke hI zabdoM meM punaH kahanA hogA ki svatantratA "usa vAtAvaraNa ko banAye rakhanA hai jisameM manuSyoM ko apane jIvana kA sarvotana vikAsa karane kI suvidhA prApta ho"|' ataH svatantratA kI samasyA kA hala bhI samAnatA meM hI nihita hai| jaina darzana ke karma siddhAnta ke prakAza meM isa samAnatA aura svatantratA tathA lokatantra meM mAnya vyakti kI garimA ko spaSTa dekhA aura samajhA jA sakatA hai| apane hI karmoM ke prabhAva se vyakti kA ihaloka aura paraloka banatA hai| apane prayAsa se hI manuSya mokSa bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| sabake lie mArga aura dvAra samAna rUpa se khule haiM / samyakjJAna, samyakdarzana aura samyakcAritra ke dvArA vaha agrasara ho sakatA hai| jaina darzana karmaphala kA niyamana karane kA kAma kisI bAhya zakti meM nahIM mAnatA / acche-bure karmoM kA AtmA para saMskAra par3atA rahatA hai, vaha aduSTa hai; jaba taka usakA phala nahIM mila jAtA, taba taka vaha AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai| yaha darzana karma ko svatantra dravya mAnatA hai| karma ananta paramANuoM ke skandha haiN| ve jIvAtmA kI acchI-burI pravRttiyoM ke dvArA usase ba~dha jAte haiN| karmaparamANuoM kA jIvAtmA para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai| karma grahaNa karane meM jIvAtmA svatantra nahIM hotA, parantu jIva aura karma kA saMgharSa calatA rahatA hai| jaba jIva ke kAla Adi kI anukUla labdhiyA~ hotI haiM taba vaha karmoM kA kSaya bhI kara sakatA hai| pUrvajanmoM aura isa janma meM pahale ba~dhe hue karmoM kI sthiti aura zakti naSTa karane ke lie tapasyA Adi prayAsa karane kA jIvAtmA ke pAsa sadA hI avasara hai ; vaha svaviveka se avasara kA upayoga karate hue vikAsa kara sakatA hai| yaha avasara kI samAnatA hai jisakA lAbha uThA kara vyakti bandhanoM se svatantra ho sakatA hai| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ke vratoM ke pAlana se manuSya karmoM ko pachAr3a kara carama vikAsa kI ora agrasara hotA hai| yahA~ bhAgyavAda nahIM, svataH kA prayAsa aura usake lie prApta avasara kI samAnatA evaM upayogitA draSTavya hai / isa prakAra AdhyAtmika darzana laukika naitikatA meM lokatantra kI bhitti prastuta karatA hai| lokatantra bahumata kA zAsana hai| sabakA eka mata sAmAnyatayA ho nahIM sakatA kintu sabako apanA mata prakaTa karane kA adhikAra honA cAhiye / ye mata bhinna-bhinna hI nahIM, kabhI-kabhI paraspara tIvra virodha bhare bhI ho sakate haiN| sacce lokatantra kI yaha bhI eka kasauTI hai ki vicAra cAhe kitane hI bhinna kyoM na hoM, unheM prakaTa karane kA avasara sabako milanA caahiye| adhinAyakatantra meM eka hI vicAradhArA meM sabako bahanA hotA hai| vahA~ yaha hogA ki eka vizeSa mata vAle (matavAle ?) to ho sattA meM aura anya mata vAle hoM jela meM / lokatantra meM virodha aura virodhI kA bhI sthAna aura sammAna hotA hai / "nindaka bapurA para upakArI, 'dAdU' nindA kare hamArI", lokatantra ke lie bhI yaha santa-vacana satyavacana hI hogaa| virodhI ke bhASaNa momakkhI kI bhA~ti tIkhe, kATate hue laga sakate haiN| gomakkhI ke kATane se lokatantra maregA nahIM, kyoMki prabhAvita aMga kI sojiza ko vaha sarala hAsa viveka se kama karane meM samartha hotA hai| yadi koI lokatantra aisA na kara sake aura isake bajAya hiMsAtmaka pratikriyA pradarzita kare to samajhanA cAhiye ki usake rakta meM koI vikAra hai| jaba etheMsa meM prAcIna yUnAnI lokatantra ne sukarAta ko, usakI tarka-zailI aura vicAra praNAlI ke kAraNa, viSa kA pyAlA pilAne kA kadama uThAyA to vaha spaSTa cihna thA ki usa zAsana-praNAlI ke kadama DagamagAne lage the ; vaha vikRta, bhraSTa aura avanata ho cukI thii| lokatantra meM kaI aise avasara A sakate haiM ki kisI vyakti yA varga kA mata sabase bhinna ho; parantu ho sakatA hai ki usa alpamata kI bAta meM bhI satya ho yA Age calakara vaha sahI sAbita ho / isalie sabako nirbhaya hokara apanA mata rakhane kA avasara denA aura sahiSNutApUrvaka virodha ko samajhane-samajhAne kA sAmarthya lokatantra kA balasambala hai| kaI bAra Aja kA alpamata kala bahumata siddha ho jAtA hai| lakSya ko yA mArga ko apanI-apanI dRSTi se 1. "By liberty I mean the eager maintenance of that atmosphere in which men have the opportunity to be their best selves." -A Grammar of Politics, p. 142.

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160 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa dekhA jA sakatA hai / mata kI vibhinnatA aura vicitratA ke vAtAvaraNa meM bhI santulana banAye rakhanA taba sambhava hai jaba sahanazIlatA kA dRSTikoNa ho| isake lie mahAvIra svAmI ke batAye hue anekAnta aura syAdvAda kI mahatI upAdeyatA hai| ___ mahAvIra svAmI ke tattvacintana ke anusAra pratyeka padArtha ananta guNoM kA puja hai| sUkSma paramANu meM bhI aura pratyeka jIva meM bhI ananta vizeSatAe~ aura ananta zaktiyA~ haiM / eka hI vastu vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se vibhinna rUparaMga-yukta, nitya-anatya, sat-asat, eka-aneka ityAdi ho sakatI hai| padArtha meM paraspara viruddha pratIta hone vAlI bhI katipaya vizeSatAe~ ho sakatI haiM / usakI isa anekarUpatA ko pratipAdita karatA hai anekAntavAda / ___ vastu ke ananta guNoM ke jJAna ke lie jisa anantajJAna kI AvazyakatA hai use 'kevalajJAna' kahate haiN| jo jJAna kI uccatama indriyAtIta avasthA hai / indriyoM aura zabdoM dvArA vastu kA sImita jJAna hotA hai, jisameM usake ananta guNoM meM se kucha guNoM kA bodha ho sakatA hai| vastu ke ananta guNoM meM se kisI eka guNa kA bodha karanA naya hai / naya kI dRSTi eka samaya meM kisI eka guNa ko grahaNa karate hue bhI dUsare guNa ko amAnya nahIM krtii| isake bhASAtmaka prakaTIkaraNa kI zailI ko 'syAdvAda' kahA gayA hai| syAdvAda 'hI' ko pakar3akara baiThane ke bajAya 'bhI' kA prayoga karatA hai / eka puruSa bahina kI dRSTi se bhAI, patnI kI dRSTi se pati, putra kI dRSTi se pitA aura pautra kI dRSTi se dAdA ho sakatA hai| vaha puruSa bhAI hI nahIM hai, pati hI nahIM hai, pitA hI nahIM hai, dAdA hI nahIM hai, balki vAstava meM vaha bhAI bhI hai, pati bhI hai, pitA bhI hai, aura dAdA bhI hai tathA aura bhI bahuta-kucha hai| yaha prazna lagabhaga sabane sunA hogA-eka parivAra ke do pitA aura do putra sar3aka para jA rahe haiM ; batAiye ve kitane vyakti haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara jisane 'cAra' diyA use sahI nahIM mAnA gayA aura jisane 'tIna' kahA use pUre aMka mila gaye / kyoM ? isalie ki dAdA, apane putra aura pautra ke sAtha hai, unameM se sabase adhika Ayu vAle kI apekSA jo putra hai, vahI vyakti sabase kama Ayu vAle kI apekSA se pitA hai / kahane vAloM kI apanI-apanI apekSA hotI hai, parantu kevala usa 'hI' kA Agraha matabheda aura kalaha kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| ata: syAdvAda Agraha ke sthAna para samanvaya kA preraka hai| ise apanAne vAlA sAmane vAle ke dRSTikoNa ko samajhane kA prayAsa karegA, na ki usakA tiraskAra / yaha bauddhika udAratA lokatantrAtmaka kArya-praNAlI ke lie anivArya hai / vyaktiyoM meM apanI-apanI 'sUjha' ke bajAya kisI eka ke vicAra kI 'gUja' lokatantra kI sabhA ko adhinAyakavAda ke nakkArakhAne meM badala degii| tAnAzAha yahI to kahate haiM : "ai sAdhAraNa jhuMDa vAlo ! svayaM ke lie socane kI zakti tuma meM nahIM hai; vaha kAma to asAdhAraNa manuSya hI kara sakate haiN| hama haiM asAdhAraNa manuSya, hama tumhAre lie socane kA kAma kara lege aura taba tumheM samajhA deMge ki vaha tumhArA hI vicAra hai jo ki hamane tumheM batAyA hai|"1 jaise bAjAra meM milane vAle sile-silAye kapar3e 'phiTa' kara die jAte haiM vaise hI pake-pakAye vicAra bhI zirodhArya karane par3e to jJAna-gaMgA kA pravAha athAha sAgara kI ora na bar3ha sakegA, na cintana kI coTiyoM para car3hakara vizva-darzana kA prayAsa koI tenasiMha kara paayegaa| phira to yuga-yuga meM gelIliyo daNDita hotA rahegA; yuga-yuga meM mIrAM ko yahI kahanA par3egA "rANA bhejyA jahara piyAlA" / na to koI manISI apanI apekSA se satya kA varNana kara sakegA, na koI AinsTIna sApekSavAda kA siddhAnta pratipAdita kara skegaa| aise damaghoTU 'lokatantra' se to saMbhavataH loga 'paralokatantra' ko hI behatara mAnane lgeN| isalie saccA janatantra to vaicArika svAtantrya meM hI panapa sakatA hai / syAdvAda usake lie prANadAyI paryAvaraNa prastuta karatA hai| apanI pUrNatA aura saphalatA ke lie lokatantra eka aura mahAn yogadAna jaina dharma se grahaNa kara sakatA hai; ___ 1. - . "You, the common herd, are not capable of thinking for yourselves, it is only uncommon men who can do that. We are unconimon men, and we will do the thinking for you, and then persuade you that you have thought for yourselves what we tell you to think." --Charleton Kemp Allen: Democracy & the Individual, p. 52,

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jaina dharma aura lokatantra 161 ...... ...... .......... .............. ...... ........ .. .. .. .. .... .. ........ ... vaha hai aparigraha / manuSya ke manuSya dvArA zoSaNa ke Arthika sAdhanoM aura Arthika viSamatA ke kAraNa lokatantra vAstavika samAnatA se vaMcita raha jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para soviyata saMgha aura anya sAmyavAdI dezoM ke netA phrAMsa, briTena, amerikA Adi pAzcAtya lokatantroM ko 'korA' aura khokhalA' batAte haiN| Arthika samAnatA rAjanItika samAnatA kI pUraka hai| isIlie samAjavAdI janatantra kI lokapriyatA meM vRddhi huI hai / yadi AvazyakatAoM ko sImita rakhane aura saMgrahavRtti ko tyAgane kA dharmopadeza jIvana-vyApAra meM caritArtha ho jAye to vyakti aura samAja ke hitoM meM tAdAtmya spaSTa lakSita hogA / aparigraha kA asteya se aura ina donoM kA janatantra kI rIti-nIti se cAritrika sambandha hai| ___ lokatantra meM eka aura vizeSa AvazmakatA hai jo sAdhya ke lie prayukta hone vAle sAdhanoM kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkarSita karatI hai| usake lie ahiMsA hameM mArga dikhAtI hai| sattA-prApti ke lie pratiyogitA rAjanIti kI eka vAstavikatA hai| anya kisI paddhati meM cAhe SaDyantra, hatyA Adi ko sthAna prApta ho, lokatantra meM to sattAhastAntaraNa lokamata se hI kiyA jAtA hai jo sAmAnyatayA nAgarikoM ke gopanIya matadAna se nirNAyaka rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai| jaina darzana meM ahiMsA kA bar3A vyApaka artha hai; usakI vizada vyAkhyA kI carcA meM yahA~ praveza nahIM kareM to bhI yaha to nirvivAda rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki lokatantra meM hiMsAtmaka sAdhanoM ke lie na koI AvazyakatA honI cAhiye, na koI sthAna / anta meM yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki dharma kevala upadeza ke lie nahIM hotA; lokatantra kevala bhASaNa ke lie nahIM hotaa| dharma kevala upAsanA gRhoM ke lie nahIM hotA; lokatantra kevala sattA-saMsthAnoM ke lie nahIM hotaa| jaise yaha kahA jAtA hai ki 'dharmo rakSati rakSitaH' vaisA hI kathana lokatantra ke lie bhI upayukta hogaa| dharma jIvana kI sampUrNa dhArA ke sAtha cirapravAhI hai / lokatantra bhI kevala zAsana kI eka praNAlI hI nahIM, eka vicAra paddhati, eka sAmAjika yavasthA aura jIvana jIne kI vidhi bhI hai| jIvana ke kArya-kalApa meM lokatAntrika rIti ko tilAMjali dekara zAsana meM lokatAntrika paddhati ko dekhanA mRgatRSNA ke samAna hI hai| jaise jIvana ke pRthak-pRthak khaNDa nahIM kiye jA sakate kyoMki vaha samaya aura sampUrNa hai, vaise hI lokatantra ko bhI vyApaka rUpa meM grahaNa karanA hogA; aura taba svataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina dharma meM pratipAdita ucca siddhAnta lokatantra ko anuprerita aura anuprANita karane kI sahaja kSamatA rakhate haiM / hazA (Hernshaw) kA kathana smaraNa ho jAtA hai ki lokatantrAtmaka siddhAnta kA caritra anivAryata: dhArmika hai| 00.000000000 Brao:08800000 ALJ..00 - .

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OMOMOMOM oooooO (1 jaina rahasyavAda DaoN0 puSpalatA jaina (prAdhyApikA esa0 eka0 esa0 kAleja, nyU eksaTeMzana eriyA sadara, nAgapura ) 3 sRSTi ke sarjaka tatva anAdi aura ananta haiN| unakI sarjanazIlatA prAkRtika zaktiyoM ke saMgaThita rupa nirbhara karatI hai / para use hama prAyaH kisI ajJAta zakti vizeSa se sambaddha kara dete haiM jisakA mUla kAraNa mAnasika dRSTi se svayaM ko asamartha svIkAra karanA hai| isI asAmarthya meM sAmarthyaM paidA karane vAle "satyaM nivaM sundaram " tattva kI gaveSaNA aura svAnubhUti kI prApti ke pIche hamArI rahasya-bhAvanA eka bahuta bar3A sambala hai / sAdhaka ke liye yaha eka guhya tattva bana jAtA hai jisakA sambandha parAbauddhika RSi maharSiyoM kI guhya sAdhanA kI parAkASThA aura usakI vizuddha tapasyA se jur3A hai / pratyeka draSTA ke sAkSAtkAra kI dizA, anubhUti aura abhivyakti samAna nahIM ho sakatI / usakA jJAna aura sAdhanAgamya anubhava anya pratyakSadarziyoM ke jJAna aura anubhava se pRthak hone kI hI sambhAvanA adhika rahA karatI hai / phira bhI lagabhaga samAna mArgoM ko kisI eka pantha yA sampradAya se jor3A jAnA bhI asvAbhAvika nahIM / jisa mArga ko koI cumbakIya vyaktitva prastuta kara detA hai, usase usakA cirantana sambandha jur3a jAtA hai aura AgAmI ziSya paramparA usI mArga kA anusaraNa karatI rahatI hai / yathAsamaya isI mArga ko apanI paramparA ke anukUla koI nAma de diyA jAtA hai jise hama apanI bhASA meM dharma kahane lagate haiM / rahasya - bhAvanA ke sAtha hI usa dharma kA avinAbhAva sambandha sthApita kara diyA jAtA hai aura kAlAntara meM bhinna-bhinna dharma aura sampradAyoM kI sImA meM bA~dha diyA jAtA hai / artha aura paribhASA 'rahasya' zabda rahas para AdhArita hai / 'rahas' zabda 'raha' tyAgArthaka dhAtu meM 'asun' pratyaya lagAne para banatA hai / " tadanantara 'yat' pratyaya jor3ane para 'rahasya' zabda nirmita hotA hai| isakA vigraha hogA - rahasi bhavaM rahasyam' / ' arthAt rahasya eka aisI mAnasika pratIti athavA anubhUti hai jisameM sAdhaka jJaya vastu ke atirikta jJeyAntara vastuoM kI vAsanA se asaMpRkta ho jAtA hai| isa rahasya ko AdhyAtmika kSetra meM anubhUti ke rUpa meM aura kAvyAtmaka kSetra meM rasa ke rUpa meM prasphuTita kiyA gayA hai / rahasya ke ukta donoM kSetroM ke marmajJoM ne svAnubhUti ko cidAnanda caitanya athavA brahmAnanda sahodara nAma samarpita kiyA hai| guhya artha meM bhI rahasya zabda kA prayoga huA hai | 3 1. 2. 3. guhya N rahasyam''''''''abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi koza, 742 / uttarakAla meM yaha zabda adhyAtma ke sAtha jur3a gayA / paM0 ToDaramala (1736 I0) ne rahasyapUrNa ciTThI likhakara isa zabda ke prayoga ko AdhyAtma ke kSetra meM pUrI prakriyA ke sAtha utAra diyA hai| sarvadhAtubhyo (uNAdi sUpa - caturdhapAda ) | tatra bhavaH, vigAdibhyo yat (pANini sUtra, 4. 3. 53-54) / .

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jaina rahasyavAda 163 yadyapi rahasyavAda jaisA zabda prAcIna bhAratIya yoga-sAdhanAoM meM upalabdha nahIM hotA, para rahasya zabda kA athavA usakI bhUmikA kA prayoga vahA~ sadaiva se hotA rahA hai isalie bhAratIya sAhitya ke lie yaha koI navIna tathya nahIM rhaa| paryavekSaNa karane se Adhunika hindI sAhitya meM rahasyavAda zabda kA prayoga pAzcAtya sAhitya ke aMgrejI zabda Mysticism ke rUpAntara ke rUpa meM prayukta huA hai| jahA~ vAda hotA hai, vahA~ vivAda kI zRMkhalA taiyAra ho jAtI hai| Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI bhAvanA se kI gaI yoga-sAdhanA ke sAtha bhI vAda jur3A aura rahasyavAda kI paribhASA meM anekarUpatA AI / isalie sAhityakAroM ne rahasyabhAvanA ko kahIM darzanaparaka mAnA aura kahIM sAdhanAparaka, kahIM bhAvanAtmaka (premapradhAna) to kahIM pravattimUlaka, kahIM yaugika to abhivyaktimUlaka / paribhASAoM kA yaha vaividhya sAdhakoM kI rahasyAnubhUti kI vividhatA para hI AdhArita rahA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kucha vidvAnoM ne to rahasyabhAvanA kA sambandha cetanA, saMvedana, manovRtti aura camatkAritA se bhI jor3ane kA prayatna kiyA hai / isalie Aja taka rahasyavAda kI paribhASA sarvasammata nahIM ho skii| bhAratIya aura pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA prastuta kI gayI paribhASAyeM apane-apane dRSTikoNa se sahI haiM para ve sArvabhaumika nahIM mAnI jA sktiiN| ise saMkIrNatA ke dAyare se haTAkara sarvAMgINa banAne kI dRSTi se isa prakAra paribhASA kara sakate haiM-rahasyabhAvanA eka aisA AdhyAtmika sAdhana hai jisake mAdhyama se sAdhaka svAnubhUtipUrvaka Atmatattva se paramatattva meM lIna ho jAtA hai| yahI rahasyabhAvanA abhivyakti ke kSetra meM Akara rahasyavAda kahI jA sakatI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM hama kaha sakate haiM-ki adhyAtma kI caramotkarSAvasthA kI bhAvAbhivyakti kA nAma rahasyavAda hai| isa paribhASA meM hama rahasyavAda kI pramukha vizeSatAoM ko isa prakAra prastuta kara sakate haiM 1. rahasyabhAvanA eka AdhyAtmika sAdhana hai| adhyAtma se tAtparya hai-AtmA-paramAtmA kA cintana / jainadarzana pramukhata: sAta tattvoM kA manana, cintana aura ratnatraya ke anupAlana para bala detA hai| sAdhaka samyakcAritra kA paripAlana karatA hai aura samyakcAritra kA paripAlana karatA huA samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI ArAdhanA karatA hai / yahA~ samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra sAdhana ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| 2. rahasyabhAvanA kI anyatama vizeSatA hai svAnubhUti / binA svayaM kI pratyakSa anubhUti ke sAdhaka sAdhya kI prApti nahIM kara sakatA / isI ko zAstrIya paribhASA meM samyagdarzana kaha sakate haiN| anubhUti meM uparAnta hI zraddhA dRr3hatara hotI calI jAtI hai| yaha anubhUti bhAvAtmaka hotI hai aura yaha bhAvAtmaka anubhUti hI rahasyavAda kA prANa hai| ___ AtmAnubhava se sAdhaka paD dravyoM ke astitva para bhalIbhA~ti cintana karatA hai, zraddhA karatA hai, karma-upAdhi se mukta ho jAtA hai / durgati ke viSAda dUra ho jAtA hai tathA usakA citta samatA sudhArasa se bhara jAtA hai| anubhUti kI dAminI zIla rUpa zItala samIra ke bhItara se damakatI huI saMtApadAyaka bhAvoM ko cIrakara prakaTa hotI hai aura sahaja zAzvat Ananda kI prApti kA sanmArga pradarzita karatI hai| banArasIdAsa ke guru rUpa paNDita rUpacanda kA to vizvAsa hai ki-AtmAnubhava se sArA moha rUpa saghana a~dherA naSTa ho jAtA hai, anekAnta kI cira nUtana kiraNoM kA svaccha prakAza phaila jAtA hai, sattArUpa anupama adbhuta jJeyAkAra vikasita ho jAtA hai, AnandakaMda amanda amUrta AtmA meM mana basa jAtA hai tathA usa sukha ke sAmane anya sukha bAse se pratIta hone lagate haiM / isalie ve anAdikAlIna avidyA ko sarvaprathama dUra karanA cAhate haiM tAki cetanA kA anubhava ghaTa-ghaTa meM abhivyakta ho ske| 1. hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, pR0 5 / 2. banArasIvilAsa, jJAnabAvanI, pR06 / 3. vahI, paramArtha hiMDolanA, 5.

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164 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ..-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.................................................. kavivara dyAnatarAya Atmavibhora hokara yahI kaha uThe-'Atama anubhava karanA re bhAI !' yaha AtmAnubhava bhedavijJAna ke binA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| nava padArthoM kA jJAna, vrata, tapa, saMyama kA paripAlana tathA mithyAtva kA vinAza apekSita hai| bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa ne anubhava ko zuddha-azuddha rUpa meM vibhAjita karake zuddhAnubhava ko upalabdha karane ke liye nivedana kiyA hai| yaha zuddhAnubhava rAga, dveSa, moha, mithyAtva tathA para-padArthoM kI saMgati ko tyAgane, satya svarUpa ko dhAraNa karane aura AtmA (haMsa) ke svattva ko svIkAra karane se prApta hotA hai| isameM vItarAga bhakti, apramAda, samAdhi, viSayavAsanA mukti, tathA Sadravya-jJAna kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai|' zuddhAnubhavI sAdhaka AtmA ke niraMjana svarUpa ko sadaiva samIpa rakhatA hai aura puNya-pApa ke bhedaka tattva se suparicita rahatA hai| eka sthAna para to bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa ne anubhava kA artha samyagjJAna kiyA hai aura spaSTa kiyA hai ki kucha thor3e hI bhava (janma-maraNa) zeSa rahane para usakI prApti hotI hai| jo use prApta nahIM kara pAtA vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| kavivara bhUdharadAsa AtmAnubhava kI prApti ke lie AgamAbhyAsa para adhika bala dete haiN| use unhoMne eka apUrva kalA tathA bhavadAdhahArI ghanasAra kI salAka mAnA hai| jIvana kI alpasthiti aura phira dvAdazAMga kI agAdhatA hamAre kalApremI ko citita kara detI hai| ise dUra karane kA upAya unakI dRSTi meM eka hI hai--zrutAbhyAsa / yahI zrutAbhyAsa AtmA kA parama ciMtaka hai| kavivara dyAnatarAya bhI bhavabAdhA se dUra rahane kA sarvottama upAya AtmAnubhava mAnate haiM / AtmAnubhava karane vAlA sAdhaka pudgala ko vinAzIka mAnatA hai| usakA samatA-sukha svayaM meM prakaTa rahatA hai| use kisI bhI prakAra kI duvidhA athavA bhrama zeSa nahIM rhtaa| bhedavijJAna ke mAdhyama se vaha sva-para kA nirNaya kara letA hai| dIpacanda kavi bhI AtmAnubhUti ko mokSa-prApti kA eka aisA sAdhana mAnate haiM jisameM samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai / phalataH akhaNDa aura acala jJAna-jyoti prakAzita hotI hai|' DA. rAdhAkRSNa ne bhI isI ko rahasyavAda kahA hai / para unhoMne vicArAtmaka anubhUti ko darzana kA kSetra banA diyaa| usakA bhAvAtmaka anubhUti se koI sambandha nahIM svIkAra kiyaa| yahA~ hama unake vicAroM se sahamata nahIM ho skeNge| anubhUti meM bhAva yadyapi pradhAna aura mUla avazya hai para unakA nikaTa sambandha vicAra athavA darzana se bhI banA rahatA hai| binA vicAra aura darzana ke bhAvoM meM saghanatA nahIM A sktii| 3. Atmatatva AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA kendra hai| saMsaraNa kA mUla kAraNa hai-Atmatattva para samyak vicAra kA abhAva / AtmA kA mUlasvarUpa kyA hai ? aura vaha mohAdi vikAroM se kisa prakAra janmAntaroM meM bhaTakatA hai ? ityAdi jaise praznoM kA yahA~ samAdhAna khojane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| 4. paramapada meM lIna ho jAnA, rahasyavAda kI pramukha abhivyakti hai| isameM sAdhaka AtmA kI itanI pavitra avasthA taka pahuMca jAtA hai ki vaha svayaM paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| AtmA aura paramAtmA kA ekAkAratva eka aisI avasthA hai jahA~ sAdhaka samasta duHkhoM se vimukta hokara eka anirvacanIya zAzvata cidAnanda caitanya kA rasapAna karane lagatA hai| isI ko zAstrIya paribhASA meM hama nirvANa athavA mokSa kahate haiN| brahmavilAsa, zata aSTottarI, 68. vahI, 101. vahI, puNya-pApa jagamUlapaccIsI, 18. vahI, paramAtmazataka, 26. 5. jainazataka, 61. 6. adhyAtma padAvali, pR0 356. 7. jJAnadarpaNa, 4, 45, 128-30 Adi. 8. harTa Av hindustAna (bhArata kI antarAtmA) anuvAdaka-vizvambharanAtha tripAThI, 1653, pR0 65.

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mukta avasthA meM AtmA aura paramAtmA kA tAdAtmya ho jAtA hai / isI tAdAtmya ko samarasa kahA gayA hai / jaina dharma meM AtmA aura paramAtmA kA yaha tAdAtmya akhaNDa brahma ke aMza ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA, vahA~ to vikAroM se mukta hokara AtmA hI paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| jaina dharma meM AtmA ke tIna svarUpa varNita haiM - bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA / bahirAtmA mithyAdarzana ke kAraNa vizuddha nahIM ho pAtA / antarAtmA meM vizuddha hone kI kSamatA hai para vaha vizuddha abhI huA nahIM tathA paramAtmA AtmA kA samasta karmoM se vimukta aura vizuddha svarUpa hai / AtmA ke prathama do rUpoM ko sAdhaka aura antima rUpa ko sAdhya kahA jA sakatA hai| sAdhaka anubhUti karane vAlA hai aura sAdhya anubhUti tattva / 3. saMsAra kA svarUpa / 4. saMsAra se mukta hone kA upAya ( bhedavijJAna ) / 5. mukta avasthA kI parikalpanA (nirvANa ) / jaina rahasyavAda paramAtmasvarUpa ko sakala aura niSkala ke rUpa meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai / sakala vaha hai jisake jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAra ghAtiyA karmoM kA vinAza ho cukA ho aura jo zarIravAna ho / jaina paribhASA meM ise arahanta, arihanta athavA arhat kahA gayA hai| hindI sAhitya meM isI ko saguNa brahma kahA gayA hai / AtmA kI niSkala avasthA meM vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ina cAra aghAtiyA karmoM kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai| aura AtmA nirdehI bana jAtA hai| isI ko nirguNa brahma kI saMjJA dI gaI hai / uttarakAlIna jaina kaviyoM ne AtmA kI sakala aura niSkala avasthA kI bhAvavibhora hokara bhakti pradarzita kI hai aura bhaktibhAva meM pravAhita hokara dAmpatyamUlaka ahetuka prema kA citraNa kiyA hai, jisameM AtmA paramAtmA se milane ke lie viraha meM tar3apatI hai, samarasa hone kA prayatna karatI hai / samarasa ho jAne para vaha usa anubhUtigata Ananda ko cidAnanda caitanya rasa kA pAna karatI hai / rahasyabhAvanA ke pramukha tattva rahasyavAda kA kSetra asIma hai / usa anantazakti ke srota ko pAnA sasIma zakti ke sAmarthya ke bAhara hai / ataH sasImatA se asImatA aura parama vizuddhatA taka pahu~ca pAnA tathA cidAnanda caitanyarasa kA pAna karanA sAdhaka kA athavA guhya hai isalie sAdhaka meM viSaya ke prati sAdhya samIpa hotA calA jAyegA / rahasya ko mUla uddezya rahatA hai / isa avasthA kI prApti kA mArga atyanta rahasya jijJAsA aura autsukya jitanA adhika jAgrata hogA utanA hI usakA samajhane aura anubhUti meM lAne ke lie nimnalikhita pramukha tattvoM kA AdhAra liyA jA sakatA hai 1. jijJAsA aura autsukya / 2. saMsAracakra meM bhramaNa karane vAle AtmA kA svarUpa / 165 rahasyabhAvanA kA sAdhya, sAdhana aura sAdhaka rahasyabhAvanA kA pramukha sAdhya, paramAtmapada kI prApti karanA hai, jisake mUla sAdhana haiM- svAnubhUti aura bhedavijJAna | kisI viSaya vastu kA jaba kisI prakAra se sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai taba sAdhana ke antaraMga meM tadviSayaka viziSTa anubhUti jAgarita ho jAtI hai / sAdhanA kI suptAvasthA meM carAcara jagat sAdhaka ko yathAvat dikhAI detA hai / usake prati usake mana meM mohagarbhita AkarSaNa bhI banA rahatA hai / para sAdhaka ke mana meM jaba rahasya kI yaha gutthi samajha meM A jAtI hai ki saMsAra kA pratyeka padArtha azAzvata hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai kintu yaha sat cit rUpa AtmA usakA apanA hI svarUpa hai, taba usake mana meM eka apUrva AnandAnubhUti hotI hai / ise hama zAstrIya paribhASA meM bhedavijJAna kaha sakate haiM / sAdhaka ko bhedavijJAna kI yathArtha anubhUti ho jAnA hI rahasyavAdI sAdhanA kA sAdhya hai / zAstrIya paribhASA meM ise hama nirvANa kaha sakate haiM / sAdhya sadaiva rahasya kI sthiti meM rahatA hai / siddha ho jAne para phira vaha rahasyavAdI ke lie ajJAta athavA HDI O .

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196 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa rahasya nahIM raha jAtA / sAdhaka ke lie bhale hI vaha rahasya banA rhe| isalie tIrthakara RSabhadeva, mahAvIra, rAma, kRSNa Adi kI parama sthiti sAdhya hai| ise hama jJeya athavA prameya bhI kaha sakate haiN| isa sAdhya, jJeya athavA prameya kI prApti meM jijJAsA mUla kAraNa hai| jijJAsA hI prameya athavA rahasya tattva ke antastala taka pahu~cane kA prayatna karatI hai / tadartha sAdhya ke sandarbha meM sAdhaka ke mana meM prazna-pratiprazna uThate rahate haiN| 'athAto brahma jijJAsA' isI kA sUcaka hai| 'neti-neti' ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka kI rahasyabhAvanA pavitratama hotI jAtI hai aura vaha rahasya ke samIpa pahu~catA calA jAtA hai / phira eka samaya vaha anirvacanIya sthiti ko prApta kara letA hai| 'yato vAcA nivartante aprApya manasA saha' / yaha anubhUtiparaka jijJAsA hI abhivyakti ke kSetra meM kAvya banakara utaratI hai| isI kAvya ke mAdhyama se sahRdaya vyakti sAdhAraNIkaraNa prApta karatA hai aura zanai:-zanaiH brahma dazA taka bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| ataeva isa prakAra ke kAvya meM vyakta rahasyabhAvanA kI gahanatA aura saghanatA ko hI yathArtha meM kAvya kI vidheyAvasthA kA kendra-bindu samajhanA caahie| parama guhya tattvarUpa rahasyabhAvanA ke vAstavika tathya taka pahu~cane ke lie sAdhaka ko kucha aise zAzvata sAdhanoM kA upayoga karanA par3atA hai jinake mAdhyama se vaha cirantana satya ko samajha sake / aise sAdhanoM meM AtmA aura paramAtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa para cintana aura manana karanA vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| jaina dharma meM to isI ko kendrabindu ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai / isI ko kucha vistAra se samajhAne ke lie yahA~ samUce tattvoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-jIva aura ajIva / jIva kA artha AtmA hai aura ajIva kA vizeSa sambandha una paudgalika karmoM se hai jinake kAraNa yaha AtmA saMsAra meM bArambAra janma grahaNa karatA rahatA hai| ina karmoM kA sambandha AtmA se kaise hotA hai, isake lie Asrava aura bandha tattva Aye haiM tathA unase AtmA kaise vimukta hotA hai, isake lie saMvara aura nirjarA tattvoM ko rakhA gayA hai / AtmA kA karmoM se sambandha jaba pUrNata: dUra ho jAtA hai taba usakA vizuddha aura mUla rUpa sAmane AtA hai| isI ko mokSa kahA gayA hai| . isa prakAra rahasyabhAvanA kA sIdhA sambandha jaina saMskRti meM ukta sapta tattvoM para nirbhara karatA hai| ina sapta tattvoM kI samucita vivecanA hI jainagranthoM kI mUla bhAvanA hai| AcArazAstra aura vicArazAstra inhIM tattvoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue dikhAI dete haiN| adhyAtmavAdI RSi-maharSiyoM aura vidvAn AcAryoM ne rahasyabhAvanA kI sAdhanA meM anubhUti ke sAtha vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA hai| 'eka hi sad viprAH bahudhA vadanti' ke anusAra eka hI parama satya ko vividha prakAra se anubhava meM lAte haiM aura use abhivyakta karate haiN| unakI rahasyAnubhUtiyoM kA dharAtala pavitra Atma-sAdhanA se maNDita rahatA hai| yahI sAdhaka tattvadarzI aura kavi banakara sAhitya jagat meM utaratA hai| usakA kAvyabhAva saundarya se nikharakara svAbhAvika bhASA meM ni:mRta hotA hai| phira bhI pUrNa abhivyakti meM asamartha hokara vaha pratIkAtmaka DhaMga se bhI apanI rahasyabhAvanA ko vyakta karane kA prayatna karatA hai| usakI abhivyakti ke sAdhana svarUpa bhAva aura bhASA meM zraddhA, premAbhakti, upAlambha, pazcAttApa, dAsyabhAva Adi jaise bhAva samAhita hote haiN| sAdhaka kI dRSTi satsaMgati aura sadguru mahimA kI ora AkRSTa hokara Atma-sAdhanA ke mArga se paramAtmapada kI prApti kI ora mur3a jAtI hai / rahasyabhAvanA kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka pUre AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha Atma-zakti kA dRr3hatApUrvaka upayoga karatA hai / tadartha use kisI bAhya zakti kI bhI prArambhika avasthA meM AvazyakatA hotI hai jise vaha apane preraka tattva ke rUpa meM sthira rakhatA hai| sAdhanA meM prakarSatA aura sthiratA lAne ke lie sAdhaka bhakti, jJAna aura karma ke samanvita rUpa kA Azraya lekara sAdhya ko prApta karane kA lakSya banAtA hai| bhaktiparaka sAdhanA meM zraddhA aura vizvAsa, jJAnaparaka sAdhanA meM tarka-vitarka kI pratiSThA aura karmaparaka sAdhanA meM yathAvidhi AcAra kA paripAlana hotA hai| rahasyavAdI tAdhaka bhakti, jJAna aura karma ko samAna rUpa se aMgIkAra karatA hai| dArzanika paribhASA meM ise - 00

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jaina rahasyavAda 19. kramazaH samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA paripAlana kahA jA sakatA hai| sAdhanAvasthA meM ina tInoM kA samyak milana nirvANa kI prApti ke liye apekSita hai| __ sAdhaka aura kavi kI rahasyabhAvanA meM kiMcit antara hai| sAdhaka rahasya kA svayaM sAkSAtkAra karatA hai para kavi usakI bhAvAtmaka bhAvanA karatA hai / yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki yogI kavi nahIM ho sakatA athavA kavi yogI nahIM ho sktaa| kAvya kA to sambandha bhAva se vizeSataH hotA hai aura sAdhaka kI rahasyAnubhUti bhI vahIM se jur3I huI hotI hai / ata: itihAsa ke panne isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM ki ukta donoM vyaktitva samarasa hokara AdhyAtmika sAdhanA karate rahe haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki yogI kavi huA hai aura kavi yogI huA hai| donoM ne rahasyabhAvanA kI bhAvAtmaka anubhUti ko apanA svara diyA hai / bhAvanA anubhUtiparaka hotI hai aura vAda kisI dharma, sampradAya athavA sAhitya se sambaddha hokara sasImita ho jAtA hai| isa antara ke hote hue bhI rahasyabhAvanA kA sambandha antatogatvA cU~ki kisI sAdhanA vizeSa se sambaddha rahatA hai isalie vaha bhI kAlAMtara meM anubhUti ke mAdhyama se eka vAda bana jAtA hai| adhyAtmavAda aura darzana jahA~ taka adhyAtmavAda aura darzana ke sambandha kA prazna hai, vaha parasparAzrita hai| adhyAtmavAda yoga sAdhanA hai jo sAkSAtkAra karane ke eka sAdhana kA bauddhika vivecana hai| adhyAtmavAda anubhUti para AdhArita hai jaba ki darzana jJAna para AdhArita hai / adhyAtmavAda tattvajJAna pradhAna hai aura darzana usakI paddhati aura vivecana karatA hai| isa prakAra darzana kI pRSThabhUmi meM hI donoM kA saMgama saMbhava ho pAtA hai| donoM ke antara ko samajhane ke lie hama darzana ke do bheda kara sakate haiM-AdhyAtmika rahasyavAda aura dArzanika rahasyavAda / AdhyAtmika rahasyavAda AcArapradhAna hotA hai aura dArzanika rahasyavAda jJAnapradhAna / ataH AcAra aura jJAna kI samanvayAvasthA hI saccA adhyAtmavAda athavA rahasyavAda hai| rahasyabhAvanA kisI na kisI siddhAnta athavA vicAra-pakSa para AdhArita rahatI hai aura vahI jaba tarka para AdhArita ho jAtI hai to usakA dArzanika pakSa prArambha ho jAtA hai| darzana ko na to jIvana se pRthak kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na adhyAtma se / isI prakAra kAvya kA sambandha bhI darzana se bilkula tor3A nahIM jA sktaa| dUsare zabdoM meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki pratyeka AdhyAtmavAdI athavA rahasyavAdI kAvya ke kSetra meM Ane para dArzanika sAhityakAra ho jAtA hai| yahI usakI rahasyabhAvanA kI abhivyakti vividha kSetroM meM vividha rUpa se hotI hai| Adi kavi vAlmIki bhI kAlAMtara meM dArzanika bana gaye / vedoM aura AgamoM ke rahasya kA udghATana karane vAle RSi-maharSi bhI dArzanika banane se nahIM baca ske| vastutaH yahIM unake jIvanta-darzana kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai aura yahIM unake kavitva rUpa kA udghATana bhii| kAvya kI bhASA meM ise hama rahasyabhAvanA kA sAdhAraNIkaraNa kaha sakate haiN| paramatattva kI guhyatA ko samajhane kA isase adhika acchA aura kauna-sA sAdhana ho sakatA hai ? rahasyavAda aura adhyAtmavAda adhyAtma antastattva kI nizcala gati vadhi kA rUpAntara hai| usakA sAdhya paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra aura usase eka rUpatA kI pratIti hai| yaha pratIti kisI na kisI sAdhanApatha athavA dharma para AdhArita hue binA saMbhava nhiiN| sAdhAraNataH vidvAnoM kA yaha mata hai ki dharma yA sampradAya ko rahasyavAda ke antargata nahIM rakhA jA sakatA kyoMki dharma yA sampradAya IzvarIya zAstra (Theology) ke sAtha jur3A rahatA hai| isameM viziSTa-AcAra, bAhyapUjana paddhati, sAmpradAyika vyavasthA Adi jaisI bAtoM kI ora vizeSa dhyAna diyA jAtA hai jo rahasyavAda ke lie utane Avazyaka nhiiN| para yaha tathya saMgata nhiiN| prathama to yaha ki IzvarIzAstra kA sambandha pratyeka dharma athavA sampradAya meM usa rUpa meM nahIM jisa rUpa meM vaidika athavA IsAIdharma meM hai| jaina aura bauddha darzana meM Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA-hartA nahIM mAnA 1. AcArya parazurAma caturvedI, rahasyavAda, pR0 6.

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168 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa - - - - - - - - - ANSARGIBIHEROID gayA / dUsarI bAta, bAhya-pUjana paddhati, karmakANDa Adi kA sambandha bhI jainadharma aura bauddhadharma ke mUla rUpoM meM nahIM milatA / ye tattva to zraddhA aura bhakti ke vikAsa ke sUcaka haiM / ukta dharmoM kA mUla tattva to saMsaraNa ke kAraNoM ko dUrakara nirvANa kI prApti karanA hai / yahI mArga usa dharmoM kA vAstavika adhyAtma mArga hai| isI ko hama tadtad dharmoM kA rahasya bhI kaha sakate haiN| rahasyavAda kA sambandha jaisA hama pahale kaha cuke haiM kisI na kisI dharma vizeSa se avazya rhegaa| aisA lagatA hai, abhI taka rahasyavAda kI vyAkhyA aura usakI paribhASA mAtra vaidika darzana aura saMskRti ko mAnadaNDa mAnakara kI jAtI rahI hai / IsAI dharma bhI isa sImA se bAhara nahIM hai| ina dharmoM meM Izvara kI sRSTi kA kartA Adi svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura isIlie rahasyavAda ko usa ora adhika mur3a jAnA par3A / parantu jahA~ taka zramaNa saMskRti aura darzana kA prazna hai vahA~ to isa rUpa meM Izvara kA koI astitva hai hI nahIM / vahA~ to AtmA hI paramAtmapada prApta kara tIrthakara athavA buddha bana sakatA hai| use apane andhakArAcchanna mArga ko prazasta karane ke lie eka pradIpa kI AvazyakatA avazya rahatI hai jo use prAcIna AcAryoM dvArA nirdiSTa mArga para calakara prApta ho jAtA hai| rahasyabhAvanA ke prakAra rahasyavAda ke prakAra sAdhanAoM ke prakAroM para avalambita haiN| vizva meM jitanI sAdhanAyeM hoMgI, rahasyavAda ke bhI utane bheda hoNge| una bhedoM ke bhI prabheda milege| sabhI bhedoM-prabhedoM ko sAmAnyata: do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM-bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda aura dUsarA sAdhanAtmaka rhsyvaad| bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda anubhUti para AdhArita hai aura sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda samyak AcAra-vicArayukta yoga sAdhanA pr| donoM kA lakSya eka hI hai-paramAtmapada athavA brahmajJAna kI prApti / sAdhanA antarmukhI aura bahirmukhI donoM hI hotI hai / antarmukhI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka azuddha ke mUla svarUpa vizuddhAtmA ko priyatama athavA priyatamA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara use yogAdi ke mAdhyama se khojane kA yatna karatA hai tathA bahirmukhI sAdhanA meM vividha AdhyAtmika tathyoM ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna karatA hai| rahasyabhAvanA kA sambandha caramatattva ko prApta karane se rahA hai aura caramatattva kA sambandha kisI eka dharma athavA yoga sAdhanAvizeSa se rahanA sambhava nahIM isalie rahasyabhAvanA kI pRSThabhUmi meM sAdhaka kI jijJAsA aura usakA Acarita sampradAya vizeSa mahattva rakhatA hai / sampradAyoM aura unake AcAroM kA vaibhinnya sambhavataH vicAroM aura sAdhanAoM meM vaividhya sthApita kara detA hai isalie sAdhAraNa taura para Aja jo vaha mAnyatA hai ki rahasyavAda kA sambandha bhAratIya sAdhanAoM meM mAtra vaidika sAdhanA se hI hai, mAtra bhrama hai| pratyeka sampradAya kA sAdhaka apane kisI na kisI Apta puruSa meM addhata tattva kI sthApanA karane kI dRSTi se unake hI dvArA nirdiSTa patha anugamana karatA hai aura alaukika svasaMvedya anubhavoM aura rahasyabhAvoM ko pratIka Adi ke mAdhyama se abhivyakta karane kA prayatna karatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki Adhunika rahasyavAda kI paribhASA meM bhI mata-vaibhinya dekhA jAtA hai| - isake bAvajUda adhikAMza sAdhanAoM meM itanI samAnatA dikhAI detI hai ki jaise ve hInAdhika rUpa se kisI eka hI sampradAya se sambaddha hoM / yaha asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM, kyoMki pratyeka sAdhaka kA mUla lakSya usa adRSTa zaktivizeSa ko AtmasAta karanA hai| usakI prApti ke lie darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI triveNI-dhArA kA pavitra pravAha apekSita hai| rahasyabhAvanA kI bhUmikA ina tInoM kI sundara saMgama sthalI hai, parama satya yA paramAtmA ke Atma-sAkSAtkAra ke svarUpa kA varNana sabhI sAdhaka eka jaisA nahIM kara sake kyoMki vaha anAdi, ananta aura sarvavyApaka hai aura usakI prApti ke mArga bhI ananta haiM / ataH aneka kathanoM se use vyaMjita kiyA jAnA svAbhAvika hai| unameM jaina darzana ke syAdvAda aura anekAntavAda ke anusAra kisI kA bhI kathana galata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| rahasyabhAvanA meM vaibhinnya pAye jAne kA yahI kAraNa hai / saMbhavataH padmAvata meM jAyasI ne nimna chanda se isI bhAva ko darzAyA hai vidhanA ke mAraga haiM tete| saraga nakhata tana rovAM jete / /

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isa vaibhinnya ke hote hue bhI sabhI kA lakSya eka hI rahA hai- parama satya kI prApti aura paramAtmA se Atma-sAkSAtkAra / sAdhAraNata: jaina dharma se rahasyabhAvanA athavA rahasyavAda kA sambandha sthApita karane para usake sAmane Astika-nAstika hone kA prazna khar3A ho jAtA hai / paripUrNa jAnakArI ke binA jaina dharma ko kucha vidvAnoM ne nAstika darzanoM kI zreNI meM baiThA diyA hai / yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| isI kalpanA para yaha mantavya vyakta kiyA jAtA hai ki jainadharma rahasyavAdI ho hI nahIM sakatA kyoMki vaha veda aura Izvara ko svIkAra nahIM karatA / yahI mUla meM bhUla hai / jaina rahasyavAda prAcInakAla meM jaba vaidika saMskRti kA prAbalya thA, usa samaya nAstika kI paribhASA veda- nindakoM ke rUpa meM kara dI gayI / paribhASA ke rUpa nirdhAraNa meM tatkAlIna paristhiti kA vizeSa hAtha thA / veda-nindaka athavA Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA hartA, dhartA ke rUpa meM svIkAra na karane vAle sampradAyoM meM pramukha sampradAya the jaina aura bauddha; isalie unako nAstika kaha diyaa| itanA hI nahIM, nirIzvaravAdI mImAMsaka aura sAMkhya jaise vaidika darzana bhI nAstika kahe jAne lage 1 , 166 siddhAntataH nAstika kI yaha paribhASA nitAnta asaMgata hai| pAralaukika astitva kI svIkRti aura asvIkRti para nirbhara karatI hai| karane vAlA Astika aura use asvIkAra karane vAlA nAstika kahA jAnA cAhie thA / pANinisUtra "asti nAsti diSTaM mati ( 4 4 60 ) se bhI yaha bAta puSTa ho jAtI hai| jaina saMskRti ke anusAra AtmA apanI vizuddhatam avasthA meM svayaM hI paramAtmA kA rUpa grahaNa kara letI hai, daihika aura mAnasika vikAroM se dUra hokara paramapada kI prApti kara letI hai / isa prakAra yahA~ svarga, naraka, mokSa Adi kI vyavasthA svayaM ke karmoM para AdhArita hai / ataH jainadarzana kI gaNanA nAstika darzanoM meM karanA nitAnta asaMgata hai / jaina rahasyabhAvanA bhI zramaNa saMskRti ke antargata AtI hai| bauddha sAdhanA ne jaina sAdhanA se bhI bahuta kucha grahaNa kiyA hai| jaina sAdhakoM ne AtmA ko kendra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| yahI AtmA taba saMsAra meM janmamaraNa ke cakkara se chUTa jAtA hai, taba use vizuddha athavA vimukta vahA jAtA hai| AtmA kI isI vizuddhAvasthA ko paramAtmA kahA gayA hai| paramAtmapada kI prApti sva-para-vivekarUpa bhedavijJAna ke hone para hI hotI hai| bhedavijJAna kI prApti miyA-darzana mithyAjJAna aura miyA cAritra ke sthAna para samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAriSa ke samanvita AcaraNa se ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra AtmA dvArA paramAtmapada kI prApti hI jaina rahasyabhAvanA kI abhivyakti hai / 1. svAnubhUti rahasyabhAvanA ke lie pramukha tasya svAnubhUti hai| anubhUti kA artha hai anubhava banArasIdAsa ne zuddha nizcaya naya, zuddha vyavahAra naya aura AtmAnubhava ko mukti kA mArga batAyA hai| unhoMne anubhava kA artha batAte hue kahA hai ki Atma-padArtha kA vicAra aura dhyAna karane se citta ko jo zAnti milatI hai tathA Atmika rasa kA AsvAdana karane se jo Ananda milatA hai, usI ko anubhava kahA jAtA hai nATaka samayasAra, 17. nAstika aura astika kI paribhASA vastutaH AtmA aura paraloka ke astitva ko svIkAra vastu vicArata dhyAvate, mana pAvai vizrAma / rasasvAdata sukha apane anubho yAko nAma // kavi banArasIdAsa ne isa anubhava ko cintAmaNi ratna, zAntirasa kA kUpa, mukti kA mArga aura mukti kA svarUpa mAnA hai / isI kA vizleSaNa karate hue Age unhoMne kahA hai ki anubhava ke rasa ko jagata ke jJAnI loga rasAyana .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa kahate haiN| isakA Ananda kAmadhenu citrAvelI ke samAna hai| isakA svAda paMcAmRta bhojana ke samAna hai| yaha karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai aura paramapada se prema jor3atA hai / isake samAna anya koI dharma nahIM hai anubhava ciMtAmaNi ratana, anubhava hai rasa kUpa / anubhava mAraga mokSa ko, anubhava mokha svarUpa // 18 // anubhau ke rasa ko, rasAyana kahata jaga / anubhau abhyAsa yahu tIratha kI Thaura hai / anubhau kI keli yahai, kAmadhenu citrAveli / anubhau ko svAda paMca amRta kau kaura hai / / anubhau karama tore sau parama prIti jore / anubhau samAna na dharama koU aura hai // 16 // rUpacaMda pAMDe ne isa anubhUti ko Atma brahma kI anubhUti kahakara use divyabodha kI prApti kA sAdhana batAyA hai| cetana isI se ananta darzana-jJAna-sukha-vIrya prApta karatA hai aura svata: usakA sAkSAtkAra kara cidAnanda caitanya kA rasapAna karatA hai anubhau abhyAsa meM nivAsa sudha cetana ko, anubhau sarUpa sudha bodha ko prakAsa hai| anubhau apAra uparahata anantajJAna, anubhau anIta tyAga jJAna sukharAsa hai| anubhau apAra sAra Apa hI ko Apa jAnai, Apa hI meM vyApta dIsa, jAmeM jar3a nAsa hai| anubhau arUpa hai sarUpa cidAnaMda caMda, anubhau atIta ATha karma syo akAsa hai // 2 jisa prakAra vaidika saMskRti meM brahmavAda athavA AtmavAda ko adhyAtmaniSTha mAnA hai usI prakAra jaina saMskRti meM bhI rahasyavAda ko adhyAtmavAda ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| paM0 AzAdhara ne apane yoga viSayaka grantha ko 'adhyAtmarahasya' ullikhita kiyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki jainAcArya adhyAtma ko rahasya mAnate the| banArasIdAsa ne isa adhyAtmarahasya ko abhivyakti kA sAdhana apanAyA hai isa hI surasa ke savAdI bhaye te to sunau, tIrthakara cakravati zailI adhyAtma kii| bala vAsudeva prati vAsudeva vidyAdhara, cAraNa munindra indra chedI buddhi bhrama kI // adhyAtmavAda kA tAtparya hai Atmacintana / AtmA ke do bhAva haiM-Agama rUpa aura adhyAtmarUpa / Agama kA tAtparya hai vastu kA svabhAva aura adhyAtma kA tAtparya AtmA-adhikAra arthAt Atma dravya / saMsAra meM jIvana ke do bhAva vidyamAna rahate haiM---Agama rUpa karma paddhati aura adhyAtmarUpa zuddhacetanapaddhati / karmapaddhati meM dravyarUpa aura bhAvarUpa karma Ate haiM / dravyarUpakarma pudgala pariNAma kahalAte haiM aura bhAvarUpakarma pudgalAkAra AtmA kI vizuddha pariNati rUpa pariNAma kahalAte haiN| zuddha cetanA paddhati kA tAtparya hai zuddhAtma pariNAma / vaha bhI dravyarUpa aura bhAvarUpa do prakAra kA hai| 1. lh nATaka samayasAra, 18-19. adhyAtma savaiyA, 1. banArasIdAsa, jJAnabAvanI, pR0 8. 3.

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jaina rahasyavAda 201 . dravyarUpa pariNAma vaha hai jise hama jIva kahate haiM aura bhAvarUpa pariNAma meM ananta catuSTya-anantajJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya kI prApti mAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra adhyAtma se sIdhA sambandha AtmA kA hai| ___ adhyAtmazailI kA mUla uddezya AtmA ko karmajAla se mukta karanA hai| pramAda ke kAraNa vyakti upedazAdi to detA hai para svayaM kA hita nahIM kara paataa| vaha vaisA hI rahatA hai jaisA dUsaroM ke paMkayukta pairoM ko dhone vAlA svayaM apane pairoM ko nahIM dhotA / ' yahI bAta kalAkAra banArasIdAsa ne adhyAtmazailI kI viparIta rIti ko bar3e hI sundara DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai / isa adhyAtmazailI ko jJAtA sAdhaka kI sudRSTi hI samajha pAtI hai-- adhyAtama zailI anya zailI ko vicAra taiso, jJAtA kI sudRSTi mAMhi lagai etau aMtarau // 4 eka aura rUpaka ke mAdhyama se kavivara ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki jina-vANI ko samajhane ke lie sumati aura AtmajJAna kA anubhava Avazyaka hai| samyak viveka aura vicAra se mithyAjJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai| zukladhyAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai aura AtmA adhyAtmazailI ke mAdhyama se mokSa rUpI prAsAda meM praveza kara jAtA hai| jina vANI dugdha mAhi, vijayA sumatihAra, ___ nija svAda kaMda vRda cahala-pahala meN| viveka vicAra upacAra e kaMsUbhau kInhoM, mithyA sophI' mihi gaye jJAna kI gahala meM / 'zIraNI' zukala dhyAna anahada nAda' tAna, ___ 'gAna' guNamAna kara sujasa sahala meM / 'banArasIdAsa' madhya nAyaka sabhA samUha meM, adhyAtama zailI calI mokSa ke mahala meN| banArasIdAsa ko adhyAtma ke binA parama puruSa kA rUpa hI nahIM dikhAI detaa| usakI mahimA agama aura anupama hai / basanta kA rUpaka lekara kavivara ne pUrA adhyAtma phAga likhA hai / kumati-rUpI rajanI kA sthitikAla kama ho gayA, moha-paMka ghaTa gayA, saMzaya-rUpI zizira samApta ho gayA, zubha-dala pallava lahalahA rahe haiM, azubha-patajhara ho rahI hai, viSayarati-mAlatI malina ho gaI, virati-veli phaila gaI, vivekazazi nirmala huA, Atmazakti sucaMdrikA vistRta huI, surati-agni jvAlA jAga uThI, samyaktva-sUrya udita ho gayA, hRdaya kamala vikasita ho gayA, kaSAya-himagiri gala gayA, nirjarA nadI meM pravAha A gayA, dhAraNA-dhAra ziva-sAgara kI ora baha calI, saMvarabhAva-gulAla ur3A, dayAmiThAI, tapa-mevA, zIla-jala, saMyama-tAmbUla kA sevana huA, parama jyoti prakaTa huI, holikA meM Aga lagI, ATha kAThakarma jalakara bujha gaye aura vizuddhAvasthA prApta ho gii| ___ adhyAtmarasika banArasIdAsa Adi mahAnubhAvoM ke uparyukta gambhIra vivecana se yaha bAta chipI nahIM rahI ki unhoMne adhyAtmavAda aura rahasyavAda ko eka mAnA hai| donoM kA prasthAna bindu, lakSya-prApti tathA usake sAdhana samAna haiM / donoM zAntarasa ke pravAhaka haiN| 1. banArasIvilAsa, pR0 210. 2. banArasIvilAsa : jJAnabAvanI, pR0 26 3. vahI, pR0 13. 4. vahI, pR0 38. 5. vahI, pR0 45. 6. banArasIvilAsa : adhyAtmaphAga, pR0 1-18. .

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-0 .0 202 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa gU~ge kA sA gur3a kI isa rahasyAnubhUti meM tarka apratiSThita ho jAtA hai-- kahata kabIra taraha dui sAdhe tinakI mati hai moTI" aura vAda-vivAda kI ora se mana dUra hokara bhagavadbhakti meM lIna ho jAtA hai| usakI anubhUti sAdhaka kI AtmA hI kara sakatI hai| rUpacaMda ne isI ko 'cetana anubhava ghaTa pratibhAso, cetana anubhava dhana mana bhAvo' Adi zabdoM se abhivyakta kiyA hai| saMta sundaradAsa ne brahmasAkSAtkAra kA sAdhana anubhava ko hI mAnA hai / banArasIdAsa ke samAna hI saMta suMdaradAsa ne bhI usake Ananda ko anirvacanIya kahA hai| unhoMne use sAkSAt jJAna aura pralaya kI agni mAnA hai jisameM sabhI dvaita, dvandva aura prapaMca vilIna ho jAte haiM / sundaradAsa ne 'apahu Apa hi jAne' svIkAra kiyA hai| bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa ne isI ko zuddhAtmA kA anubhava kahA hai|" banArasIdAsa ne paMcAmRta pAna ko bhI anubhava ke samakSa tuccha mAnA hai aura isalie unhoMne kaha diyA- 'anubhau samAna dharama koU aura na anubhava ke AdhAra stambha jJAna, zraddhA aura samatA Adi jaise guNa hote haiN| kabIra aura sundaradAsa jaise saMta bhI zraddhA kI Ava Y= zyakatA para bala dete haiM / isa prakAra adhyAtma kiMvA rahasyasAdhanA meM jaina aura jainetara sAdhakoM ne samAna rUpa se svAnubhUti kI prakatA para bala diyA hai / isa anubhUtikAla meM AtmA ko paramAtmA athavA brahma ke sAtha ekAkAratA kI pratIti hone lagatI hai / yahIM samatA aura samarasatA kA bhAva jAgarita hotA hai / isake lie santoM aura AcAryoM ko zAstroM aura AgamoM kI apekSA svAnubhUti aura cintanazIlatA kA AdhAra adhika rahatA hai / DA0 rAjakumAra varmA ne saMtoM ke sandarbha meM hI likhA hai ye tatva sIdhe zAstra se nahIM jAye, varatu zatAbdiyoM kI anubhUti tulA para tulakara, mahAtmAoM kI vyAvahArika jJAna kI kasauTI para kase jAkara satsaMga aura guru ke upadezoM se saMgRhIta hue| yaha darzana svArjita anubhUti hai| jaise sahasroM puSpoM kI sugandhi madhu kI eka bUMda meM samAhita hai, kisI eka phUla kI sugandhi madhu meM nahIM hai, usa madhu ke nirmANa meM bhramara kI aneka puNya tIrtho kI dAtrAyeM sanniviSTa haiM, aneka puSpoM kI kyAriyAM madhu ke eka-eka kaNa meM nivAsa karatI haiN| usI prakAra saMta-sampradAya kA darzana aneka yugoM aura sAdhakoM kI anubhUtiyoM kA sammuccaya hai / 10 jaina aura jainetara rahasyabhAvanA meM antara 1. jaina rahasyavAda AtmA aura paramAtmA ke milana kI bAta avazya karatA hai para vahA~ AtmA se paramAtmA mUlataH pRthaka nahIM / AtmA kI vizuddhAvasthA ko hI paramAtmA kahA jAtA hai jaba ki anya sAdhanAoM meM anta taka AtmA aura paramAtmA donoM pRthak rahate haiM / AtmA aura paramAtmA ke ekAkAra hone para bhI AtmA paramAtmA nahIM bana pAtA / jaina sAdhanA ananta AtmAoM ke astitva ko mAnatA hai para jainetara sAdhanAoM meM pratyeka AtmA ko paramAtmA kA aMza mAnA gayA hai / 1. vAdavivAda kA soM nAhIM mAhiM jagata ke svArA 2. hindI pada saMgraha 036-37 3. anubhava vinA nahIM jAna sake nirasaMdha niraMtara nUra hai re / upamA usakI aba kauna kahe nahi suMdara caMdana sUra he re / 4. saMta caranadAsa kI vAnI, bhAga 2, pR0 45. 5. sundaravilAsa, pR0 164. 6. vahI, pR0 156. 7. brahmavilAsa, zata aSTottarI, pR0 8. 8. nATaka samayasAra, utthAnikA, 16, pR0 14. 6. banArasIvilAsa, jJAnabAvanI 10. DA0 rAjakumAra varmA : anuzIlana, pR0 77. dAdA kI bAnI, bhAga-2, 102. --saMta sudhAsAra, pR0 586. .

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jana rahasyavAda 203 . ........................................................................... 2. jaina rahasyavAda meM Izvara ko sukha-duHkha dAtA nahIM mAnA gyaa| vahA~ tIrthaMkara kI parikalpanA milatI hai jo pUrNataH vItarAgI aura Apta ho / ataH use prasAda-dAyaka nahIM mAnA gyaa| vaha to mAtra dIpaka meM rUpa meM pathadarzaka svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| uttarakAla meM bhakti Andolana hue aura unakA prabhAva jaina sAdhanA para bhI par3A / phalataH unheM bhaktivaza duHkhahAraka aura sukhadAyaka ke rUpa meM smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| premAbhivyakti bhI huI hai para usameM bhI vItarAgatA ke bhAva adhika nihita haiM / 3. jaina sAdhanA ahiMsA para pratiSThita hai| ataH usakI rahasyabhAvanA bhI ahiMsAmUlaka rhii| SaTcakra, kuNDalinI Adi jaisI tAMtrika sAdhanAoM kA jora utanA adhika nahIM ho pAyA jitanA anya sAdhanAoM meM huaa| 4. jaina rahasyabhAvanA kA hara patha samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ke samanvita rUpa para AdhArita hai| 5. sva-para-viveka rUpa bhedavijJAna usakA kendra hai| 6. pratyeka vicAra nizcaya aura paramArtha naya para AdhArita hai| jaina rahasyabhAvanA kI paramparA jaina aura jainetara rahasyabhAvanA meM antara samajhane ke bAda hamAre sAmane jaina sAdhakoM kI lambI paramparA A jAtI hai| unakI sAdhanA ko hama AdikAla, madhyakAla aura uttarakAla ke rUpa meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiN| ina kAloM meM jaina sAdhanA kA kramika vikAsa bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| jaina rahasyavAda tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva se prArambha hokara pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra taka pahu~cI / mahAvIra se AcArya kundakunda, umAsvAmi, samantabhadra, siddhasena divAkara, muni kArtikeya, akalaMka, vidyAnandi, prabhAcandra, muni yogIndu deva, muni rAmasiMha, Anandatilaka, banAsIdAsa, bhagavatIdAsa, Anandaghana, bhUdharadAsa, dyAnatarAya, daulatarAma prabhRti jaina rahasyasAdhakoM ke mAdhyama se rahasyabhAvanA kI uttarottara vikAsa hotA gayA / AdikAla jaina paramparA ke anusAra AdinAtha ne hameM sAdhanA-paddhati kA svarUpa diyaa| usI ke AdhAra para uttarakAlIna tIrthakara aura AcAryoM ne apanI sAdhanA kii| isa sandarbha meM hamAre sAmane do prakAra kI sAdhanAe~ sAhitya meM upalabdha hotI haiN| pArzvanAtha paramparA kI rahasyabhAvanA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha jaina paramparA ke 23veM tIrthakara kahe jAte haiN| ve bhagavAna mahAvIra se, jinheM pAlisAhitya meM nigaNThanAthaputta ke nAma se smaraNa kiyA gayA hai, lagabhaga 250 varSa pUrva avatarita hue the| tripiTaka meM unake sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda ko cAturyAma saMvara ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| ye cAra saMvara-ahiMsA, satya, acaurya aura aparigraha haiM / uttarAdhyayana Adi granthoM meM bhI inakA vivaraNa milatA hai| pArzvanAtha ke ina vratoM meM se caturtha vrata meM brahmacarya vrata antarbhUta thaa| pArzvanAtha ke parinirvANa ke bAda ina vratoM ke AcaraNa meM zaithilya AyA aura phalataH samAja brahmacarya vrata se patita hone lgaa| pArzvanAtha kI isa paramparA ko jaina paramparA meM 'pArzvastha' athavA 'pAsattha' kahA gayA hai| nigaMThanAthaputta paramparA kI rahasyasAdhanA nigaMThanAthaputta athavA mahAvIra ke Ane para isa AcAra zaithilya ko parakhA gyaa| use dUra karane ke lie mahAvIra ne aparigraha kA vibhAjana kara nimnAMkita paMcavratoM ko svIkAra kiyA-1. ahiMsA 2. satya, 3. acaurya 4. brahmacarya aura 5. aparigraha / mahAvIra ke ina paMcavratoM kA ullekha jaina Agama sAhitya meM to AtA hI hai para unakI sAdhanA ke jo ullekha pAli-sAhitya meM milate haiM, ve aitihAsika dRSTi se vizeSa mahattvapUrNa haiN|' 1. vizeSa dekhie---DA0 bhAgacandra jaina bhAskara kA grantha 'jainijma ina buddhisTa liTarecara'-tRtIya adhyAya-jaina Ithiksa. tion International

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204 mahAvIra kI rahasyavAdI paramparA apane mUlarUpa meM lagabhaga prathama sadI taka calatI rahI / usameM kucha vikAsa avazya huA, para vaha bahuta adhika nahIM / yahA~ taka Ate-Ate AtmA ke tIna svarUpa ho gaye - bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA / sAdhaka bahirAtmA ko chor3akara antarAtmA ke mAdhyama se paramAtmapada ko prApta karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM AtmA aura paramAtmA meM ekAkAratA ho jAtI hai karmayogI bhI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha caturthakhaNDa isa dRSTi se kundakundAcArya niHsandeha prathama rahasyavAdI kavi kahe jA sakate haiN| unhoMne samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra Adi granthoM meM isakA sundara vizleSaNa kiyA hai / madhyakAla tipayAro so appA paramaMtarabAhiro hu dehINaM / tattha para jhAinna, aMtovAraNa ehi bahiraSNA // kundakundAcArya ke bAda unake hI padacihnoM para AcArya umAsvAmi, samantabhadra siddhasena divAkara, muni kArtikeya, akalaMka, vidyAnandi, anantavIrya, prabhAcaMdra, muni yogIndu Adi AcAryoM ne rahasyavAda kA apanI sAmayika paristhitiyoM ke anusAra vizleSaNa kiyaa| yaha dArzanika yuga thA / umAsvAmi ne isakA sUtrapAta kiyA thA aura mANi kyanaMdi ne use carama vikAsa para pahu~cAyA thaa| isa bIca jaina rahasyavAda dArzanika sInA meM baddha ho gayA / ise hama jaina dArzanika rahasyavAda bhI kaha sakate haiN| dArzanika siddhAntoM ke anya vikAsa ke sAtha eka ullekhanIya vikAsa yaha thA ki AdikAla meM jisa Atmika pratyakSa ko pratyakSa kahA gayA thA aura indriyapratyakSa ko parokSa kahA gayA thA, usa para isa kAla meM prazna- pratiprazna khar3e hue| unheM sulajhAne kI dRSTi se pratyakSa ke do bheda kiye gaye -- vyAvahArika pratyakSa aura pAramArthika pratyakSa / yahA~ nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA gyaa| sAdhanA ke svarUpa meM bhI kucha parivartana huaa| uttarakAla -- isa yuga meM muni yogIndu kA bhI yogadAna ullekhanIya hai| inakA samaya yadyapi vivAdAspada hai phira bhI hama lagabhaga 8vIM, havIM zatAbdI taka nizcita kara sakate haiN| inake do mahattvapUrNa grantha nirvivAda rUpa se hamAre sAmane haiM1. paramAtmaprakAza aura 2. yogasAra / ina granthoM meM kavi ne niraMjana Adi kucha aise zabda die haiM jo uttarakAlIna rahasyavAda ke abhivyaMjaka kahe jA sakate haiN| ina granthoM meM anubhUti kA prAdhAnya hai / paramezvara se mana kA milana hone para pUjA Adi nirakhaMDa ho jAtI hai, kyoMki donoM ekAkAra hokara samarasa ho jAte haiM maNu miliya uparameva raheM, paramesara vimaNassa / pIhavi samarasi havAhi pujja caDhAvaDhaM kassa | " 1 uttarakAla meM rahasyavAda kI AdhAragata zAkhA meM samayAnukUla parivartana huA / isa samaya taka jaina saMskRti para vaidika sAdhakoM, rAjAoM aura musalamAnoM AkramaNakAriyoM dvArA ghanaghora vipadAoM ke bAdala chA gaye the unase bacane ke lie AcArya jinasena ne manusmRti ke AcAra ko jainIkRta kara diyA, jisakA virodha dasavIM zatAbdI ke AcArya somadeva ne apane yazastilaka campU meM manda svara meM kiyaa| lagatA hai, tatkAlIna samAja usa vyavasthA ko svIkAra kara cukI thii| jaina rahasyavAda kI yaha eka aura sIr3hI thI, jisane use vaidika saMskRti ke najadIka lA diyaa| jinasena aura somadeva ke bAda rahasyavAdI kaviyoM meM muni rAmasiMha kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se liyA jA sakatA 2. mokkha 'pAhuDa - kundakundAcArya, 4. 1. yogasAra 12. .

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jaina rahasyavAda 205 - . - . -. - . -. -. hai| unakA 'dohApAhuDa' rahasyavAda kI paribhASAoM se bharA par3A hai| ziva-zakti kA milana hone para addhatabhAva kI sthiti A jAtI hai aura moha-vilIna ho jAtA hai| siva viNu satti Na vAvarai siu puNu satti vihINu / do hi mi jANahi sayalu-jagu vujjhai moha vilINu // 55 // ' muni rAmasiMha ke bAda rahasNatmaka pravRttiyoM kA kucha aura vikAsa hotA gyaa| isa vikAsa kA mUla kAraNa bhakti kA udreka thaa| isa bhakti kA carama utkarSa mahAkavi banArasIdAsa jaise hindI jaina kaviyoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hainATaka samayasAra, moha-viveka-yuddha, banArasIvilAsa Adi granthoM meM unhoMne bhakti-prema aura zraddhA ke jisa samanvita rUpa ko prastuta kiyA hai vaha dekhate hI banatA hai| sumati ko patnI aura cetana ko pati banAkara jisa AdhyAtmika-viraha ko ukerA hai, vaha spRhaNIya hai / AtmArUpI patnI aura paramAtmArUpI pati ke viyoga kA bhI varNana atyanta mArmika bana par3A hai| anta meM AtmA ko usakA pati usake ghaTa (antarAtmA) meM hI mila jAtA hai| isa ekatva kI anubhUti ko mahAkavi banArasIdAsa ne isa prakAra vaNita kiyA hai piya more ghaTa maiM piya mAhiM / jala taraMga jyoM duvidhA nAhiM / / piya bhI karatA maiM karatUti / piya jJAnI meM jJAna vibhUti / / piya sukha sAgara maiM sukha sIMva / piya sukha maMdira maiM ziva-nIMva / piya brahmA maiM sarasvati nAma / piya mAdhava mo kamalA nAma / / piya zaMkara maiM devi bhavAni / piya jinavara maiM kevalavAni // 2 brahma sAkSAtkAra rahasyavAdAtmaka pravRttiyoM meM anyatama hai| jaina sAdhanA meM paramAtmA ko brahma kaha diyA hai| banArasIdAsa ne tAdAtmya anubhUti ke sandarbha meM apane bhAvoM ko nimna prakAra se vyakta kiyA hai bAlama tuhaM tana citavana gAgari phUTi / aMcarA go phaharAya sarama ge phuTi, bAlama // 1 // piya sudhi pAvata vana meM pesiu peli, jhAr3ata rAja DagariyA bhayau akeli, bAlama // 2 // 3 rahasyabhAvanAtmaka ina pravRttiyoM meM bhAvanAtmaka aura sAdhanAtmaka donoM prakAra ke rahasyavAda upalabdha hote haiN| moha-rAga-dveSa Adi ko dUra karane ke lie sadguru aura satsaMga kI AvazyakatA tathA mukti prApta karane ke lie samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI samanvita sAdhanA kI abhivyakti hindI jaina rahasyavAdI kaviyoM ko lekhanI se bar3I hI sundara, sarala aura sarasa bhASA meM prasphuTita huI hai| isa dRSTi se sakalakIrti kA ArAdhanA pratibodhasAra, jinadAsa kA cetanagIta, jagatarAma kA AgamavilAsa, bhavAnIdAsa kA cetanasumatisajjhAya, bhagavatIdAsa kA yogIrAsA, rUpacanda kA paramAthaMgIta, dyAnatarAya kA dyAnatavilAsa, Anandavana kA Anandavana bahottarI, bhUdharadAsa kA bhUdharavilAsa Adi grantha vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| jaina rahasyabhAvanA ina paramparAoM meM ulajhatI-sulajhatI AdhunikakAla taka vAda kI sthiti meM pahu~ca gyii| phira bhI svarUpa aura vizleSaNa karane ke uparAnta yaha pratIta hotA hai ki vizuddha sAdhanoM para AdhArita sAdhya kI prApti ke lie jaina sAdhaka parAmAnavatAvAdI bana jAtA hai aura Atmadarzana ke mAdhyama se caramatattva ko prApta karatA hai| isa prApti meM usakI AdAna zakti nimita kAraNoM kA Azraya pAkara balavatI ho jAtI hai| usakA svayaM kA puruSArtha isameM kAraNabhUta hotA hai, Izvara-kRpA nahIM / yahI jaina rahasyavAda hai| 1. yogasAra, 55. 2. banArasI vilAsa, adhyAtmagIta, 16. 3. vahI, pR0 228.

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to o too to o jaina darzana aura Izvara kI parikalpanA DaoN0 mahAvIra sarana jaina [snAtakottara hindI va bhASA vijJAna vibhAga, jabalapura vizvavidyAlaya, jabalapura (ma0pra0)] isa vizAla pRthvI para jaba koI laghu mAnava sRSTi vidhAna, jIvoM kI utpatti tathA unake bhAgya kA nirmAtA Adi viSayoM para vicAra karane ke lie udyata hotA hai tathA sRSTi ke vividha jIvoM meM sukha-duHkha kI viSamatAe~ pAtA hai to jagata ke nirmAtA, pAlaka evaM saMhAraka kisI adRzya evaM parama zakti ke rUpa meM Izvara kI kalpanA karake, usI ko jIvoM kI utpatti evaM unake bhAgya vidhAna kA kAraNa mAnakara santoSa kara letA hai| isI bhAvanA se abhibhUta ho vaha isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA abhivyakta karatA hai ki jIvoM kA bhAgya Izvara ke hI adhIna hai, vahI vizva-niyaMtA hai, vahI unheM utpanna karatA hai, saMrakSaNa detA hai tathA unake bhAgya kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| ina viSayoM para gaharAI se vicAra karane para aneka prazna utpanna hote haiM / kyA Izvara hI manuSya ke bhAgya kA nirmAtA hai ? kyA vahI usakA bhAgyavidhAtA hai ? yadi koI manuSya satkarma na kare to bhI kyA vaha usako anugraha se acchA phala de sakatA hai ? manuSya ke jitane karma haiM ve sabake saba kyA pUrvanirdhArita hai? usake isa jIvana ke karmoM kA usakI bhAvI niyati se kyA kisI prakAra koI sambandha nahIM hai ? manuSya IzvarAdhIna hokara hI kyA saba karma karatA hai yA usakI apanI svatantra katRtva zakti bhI hai jisake kAraNa vaha apanI nijI cetanA zakti ke kAraNa karmoM ke pravAha ko badala sakatA hai ? yadi Izvara hI bhAgya nirmAtA hotA taba to vaha manuSya ko binA karma ke hI svecchA se phala pradAna kara detA / yadi Izvara yaha kArya kara sakatA hotA to manuSya ke puruSArtha, dharma, AcaraNa, tyAga evaM tapasyAmUlaka jIvana vyavahAra kI sArthakatA hI samApta ho jaatii| yadi jIva IzvarAdhIna hI hokara karma karatA hotA to isa saMsAra meM duHkha evaM pIr3A kA abhAva hotaa| hama dekhate haiM ki isa saMsAra meM manuSya aneka kaSToM ko bhogatA hai / yadi Izvara yA paramAtmA ko hI nirmAtA, niyaMtA evaM bhAgya vidhAtA mAnA jAve to isake artha hote haiM ki Izvara itanA para pIr3AzIla hai ki vaha aise karma karAtA hai jisase adhikAMza jIvoM ko duHkha prApta hotA hai / nizcaya hI koI bhI parapIr3AzIla svarUpa kI kalpanA nahIM karanA caahegaa| isa sthiti meM jIva meM karmoM ko karane mAnanI par3atI hai| vyakti Izvara kI kI svAtantrya zakti yaha jijJAsA zeSa raha jAtI hai ki karmoM ko sampAdita karane kI zakti yA puruSArtha kI svIkRti mAnane ke anantara kyA paramAtmA karmoM ke phala kA vibhAjana eka nyAyAdhIza ke rUpa meM karatA hai athavA karmAnusAra phala prApti hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM phalodbhoga meM paramAtmA kA avalambana aMgIkAra karanA Avazyaka hai athavA nahIM ? tArkika dRSTi se yadi vicAra kareM to Izvara ko niyAmaka evaM pApa-puNya kA phala dene vAlA mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kAraNa kArya ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para vizva kI samasta ghaTanAoM kI tArkika vyAkhyA karanA sambhava hai / yadi aisA na hotA to prakRti ke niyamoM kI koI bhI vaijJAnika zodha sambhava na ho pAtI / .

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jaina darzana aura Izvara kI parikalpanA 207 yaha tarka diyA jA sakatA hai ki izvara ne hI prakRti ke niyamoM kI avadhAraNA kI hai| inhIM ke kAraNa jIva sAsAMrika kArya-prapaMca karatA hai| isakA uttara yaha hai ki yadi Izvara ke dvArA hI prakRti ke niyamoM kI avadhAraNA huI hotI to usameM jAgatika kArya-prapaMcoM meM parivartana karane kI bhI zakti hotI / hama dekha cuke haiM ki yaha satya nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadi aisA hotA to paramakaruNa Izvara ke dvArA nirdhArita saMsAra ke jIvoM ke jIvana meM kiMcit bhI duHkha, azAnti, kleza nahIM hotaa| yadi hama Izvara kI kalpanA prazAnta, paripUrNa, rAga-dveSarahita, mohavihIna, vItarAgI, AnandaparipUrNa rUpa se karate haiM to bhI use phala meM hastakSepa karane vAlA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| usa sthiti meM vaha rAga, dveSa tathA moha Adi durbalatAoM se parAbhUta ho jAvegA / yadi jIva svecchAnusAra evaM sAmarthyAnukUla karma karane meM svatantra hai, usameM paramAtmA ke sahayoga kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai tathA vaha apane hI karmoM kA pariNAma bhogatA hai, phala pradAtA bhI dUsarA koI nahIM hai to kyA unakI utpatti evaM vinAza ke hetu rUpa meM kisI parama zakti kI kalpanA karanA Avazyaka hai ? isI prakAra kyA sRSTi-vidhAna ke lie bhI kisI paramazakti kI kalpanA Avazyaka hai ? yadi nahIM to phira paramAtmA yA Izvara kI parikalpanA kI kyA sArthakatA hai ? kartAvAdI sampradAya padArtha kA tathA usake pariNamana kA kartA (utpattikartA, pAlanakartA tathA vinAzakartA) Izvara ko mAnate haiN| isa vicAradhArA ke dArzanikoM ne Izvara kI parikalpanA sampUrNa brahmANDa kI parama zakti ke rUpa meM kI hai jo vizva kA kartA tathA niyAmaka hai tathA samasta prANiyoM ke bhAgya kA vidhAtA hai| isake viparIta cArvAka, nirIzvara sAMkhya, mImAMsaka, bauddha evaM jaina ityAdi dArzanika paramAtmA ke astitva meM vizvAsa nahIM karate haiN| vaizeSika darzana bhI mUlataH IzvaravAdI nahIM hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM nAstika darzana to Izvara kI satA meM vizvAsa nahIM karate, zeSa SaDdarzanoM meM prAcInatama darzana sAMkhya haiM / isakA paravartI dArzanikoM para prabhAva par3A hai| isa dRSTi se sAMkhya darzana ke IzvaravAda kI mImAMsA Avazyaka hai| sAMkhya darzana meM do prameya mAne gaye haiM (1) puruSa, (2) prakRti / ' puruSa cetana hai, sAkSI hai, kevala hai, madhyastha hai, draSTA hai aura akartA hai / prakRti jar3a hai, kriyAzIla hai aura mahat se lekara dharaNi paryanta sampUrNa tattvoM kI janmadAtrI hai, triguNAtmikA hai, sRSTi kI utpAdikA hai, aja evaM anAdi hai tathA zAzvata evaM avinAzI hai / 2 IzvarakRSNa kI sAMkhyakArikAoM meM Izvara, paramAtmA, bhagavAna yA paramezvara kI koI kalpanA nahIM kI gayI hai| kapila dvArA praNIta sAMkhya sUtroM meM, IzvarAsiddhaH (Izvara kI aziddhi hone se) sUtra upasthApita karake Izvara ke viSaya meM aneka tarkoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ pramukha tarkoM kI mImAMsA kI jaavegii| 1. kusumavaccamaNi' sUtra ke AdhAra para sthApanA kI gayI hai ki jisa prakAra zuddha sphaTikamaNi meM lAla phUla kA pratibimba par3atA hai usI prakAra asaMga, nirvikAra, akartA puruSa ke samparka meM prakRti ke sAtha-sAtha rahane se usameM usa akartA puruSa kA pratibimba par3atA hai| isase jIvAtmAoM ke adRSTa karma saMskAra phalonmukhI ho jAte haiM tathA sRSTi pravRtta hotI hai| yaha sthApanA ThIka nahIM hai / isake anusAra cetana jIvAtmAoM ko pahale prakRti meM lIna rahane kI kalpanA karanI par3egI tathA unheM prakRti se utpanna mAnane para jar3a ko cetana kA kAraNa mAnanA pdd'egaa| isake atirikta yadi adRSTa karma saMskAra phala pradAna karate haiM to phira paramAtmA ke sahakAra kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? 2. akAryatvepitadyogaH pAravazyAt sUtra ke AdhAra para sthApanA kI gaI hai ki prakRti kAraNa rUpa hai, kArya nahIM hai| ananta, vibhu jIvAtmA puruSoM 1. sAMkhya tatva kaumudI, kArikA 18, 16. 2. vahI, kArikA, 11, 12, 14. 3. sAMkhya sUtra 35, prakAza 2 / 4. sAMkhya sUtra 55, prakAza 3 /

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208 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-....................................... ke adRSTa karma saMskAra sahita sarva saMskAra prakRti meM lIna rahatA hai| cUMki prakRti jar3a hai ataeva sRSTi ke lie usameM puruSa ke yoga kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, yaha tarka bhI saMgata nahIM hai / hAiDrojana ke do evaM AksIjana ke eka paramANu ke saMyoga se jala bana jAtA hai / isameM paramAtmA ke sahakAra kI anivAryatA dRSTigata nahIM hotii| yadi sarva cetana puruSoM kA sarvAtIta puruSottama meM lIna hokara sRSTi ke samaya utpanna honA mAnA jAye to bIjAMkura nyAya se sarvAtIta puruSottama sahita samasta jIvAtmAoM kI utpati nAza kI doSApatti karatI hai| 3. eka sthApanA yaha hai ki paramAtmA sarvavit evaM sarvakartA hai aura vaha prakRti se ayaskAnvat (cumbaka sadRzya) sRSTi karatA hai| vaha preraka mAtra hai| yadi isa sthApanA ko mAnA jAye to paramAtmA ko asaMga, nirguNa, nirlipta, nirIha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? jisa prakAra senA kI jaya evaM parAjaya kA Aropa rAjA para kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra prakRti ke kriyAkalApoM kA mithyA Aropa paramAtmA para kiyA jAtA hai / tattvataH paramAtmA kartA nahIM hai prakRti hI darpaNavat usake pratibimba ko prApta karake sRSTi vidhAna meM pravRtta hotI hai / sRSTi vidhAna meM prakRti kI pravRtti tarkasaMgata hai kintu puruSAdhyAsa kI siddhi ke lie puruSa pratibimba kI kalpanA vyartha pratIta hotI hai| alipta kartA kI zakti se mAyArUpa prakRti kA zaktimAna banakara jagata kI sRSTi karanA saMgata nahIM hai / yuddha meM rAjA senA sahita svayaM lar3atA hai athavA yuddha evaM vijaya ke lie samasta udyama karatA hai| isa sthiti meM rAjA ko akartA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| cetana, sUkSma, nirvikalpa, nirvikAra, nirAkAra kA acetana, sthUla, AzAvikalpoM se vyApta, savikAra evaM sAkAra prakRti jaisI pUrNa viparIta prakRti kA saMyoga sambhava nahIM hai / jIvAtmA kA prakRti se sambandha bandhana ke kAraNa hai kintu kyA paramAtmA jaisI parikalpanA ko bhI bandhanagrasta mAnA jA sakatA hai jisase usakA azAnta evaM jar3a svabhAvI prakRti se sambandha kiyA jA sake / niSkAma paramAtmA meM sa STi kI icchA kyoM ? pUrNa se apUrNa kI utpatti kaisI ? Ananda svarUpa meM nirAnanda kI sRSTi kaisI ? jisakI sabhI icchAyeM pUrNa haiM, jo AptakAma hai usameM sRSTi-racanA kI icchA kaisI? isa prakAra IzvaropapAdita sRSTi kI anuprasannatA siddha hotI hai| karttAvAdI dArzanika ne vizva sraSTA kI parikalpanA isa sAdRzya para kI hai ki jisa prakAra kumhAra ghar3A banAtA hai usI prakAra Izvara saMsAra kA nirmANa karatA hai| binA banAne vAle ke ghar3A nahIM bana sakatA / sampUrNa vizva kA bhI isI prakAra kisI ne nirmANa kiyA hai / yaha sAdRzya ThIka nahIM hai / yadi hama isa tarka ke AdhAra para calate haiM, ki pratyeka vastu, padArtha yA dravya kA koI na koI nirmAtA honA jarUrI hai to phira prazna upasthita hotA hai ki isa jagata ke nirmAtA paramAtmA kA bhI koI nirmAtA hogA aura isa prakAra yaha cakra calatA jAyegA / antata: isakA uttara nahIM diyA jA sakatA / kumhAra bhI ghar3e ko svayaM nahIM bnaataa| vaha miTTI Adi padArthoM ko sammilita kara unheM eka vizeSa rUpa pradAna kara detA hai| yadi brahma se sRSTi vidhAna isa AdhAra para mAnA jAtA hai ki brahma apane meM se jagata ke AkAra banakara Apa hI krIr3A karatA hai taba pRthvI Adi jar3a ke anurUpa brahma ko bhI jar3a mAnanA par3egA athavA brahma ko cetana mAnane para pRthvI Adi ko cetana mAnanA pdd'egaa| yadi brahma ne sRSTi vidhAna kiyA hai to isakA artha yaha hai ki sRSTi vidhAna ke pUrva kevala brahma kA astitva mAnanA pdd'egaa| isI AdhAra para zUnyavAdI kahate haiM ki sRSTi ke pUrva zUnya thA, anta meM zUnya hogA, vartamAna padArtha kA abhAva hokara zUnya ho jAvegA tathA zaMkara vedAMtI brahma ko vizva ke janma, sthiti aura saMhAra kA kAraNa mAnate 1. sAMkhya sUtra, 56, 57, prakAza 3 / 2. vahI, 58, prakAza 3 /

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jaina darzana aura Izvara kI parikalpanA 206 . -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. hue bhI' jagata ko svapna evaM mAyAra cita nagara ke samAna pUrNatayA mithyA evaM asatya mAnate haiN| kyA sRSTi vidhAna kA kAraNa paramAtmA hI hai ? kyA sRSTi kI Adi meM jagata na thA, kevala brahma thA tathA isakA astitva kyA zUnya ho jAvegA? Adi ke sambandha meM vicAra karate samaya prazna upasthita hote haiM ki sRSTi kI sattA satya hai yA mithyA hai, nitya hai yA anitya hai ? jar3a hai yA cetana hai ? yadi paramAtmA se sRSTi vidhAna mAnA jAtA hai to paramAtmA kI cetana rUpa parikalpanA ke anusAra pRthvI Adi ko bhI cetana mAnanA par3egA athavA pRthvI Adi ke anurUpa parama tmA ko jar3a mAnanA par3egA / satya svarUpa brahma se jagata kI utpatti mAnane para brahma kA kArya asatya kaise ho sakatA hai ? yadi jagata kI sattA satya hai to usakA abhAva kaisA? jagata ko svapna evaM mAyAracita gandharvanagara ke samAna pUrNatayA mithyA evaM asatya mAnanA kyA saMgata hai? kyA jagata ko mAyA ke vivartarUpa meM svIkAra kara rajju meM sarpa athavA sIpa meM rajata kI bhA~ti kalpita mAnA jA sakatA hai ? kalpanA guNa hai| guNa tathA dradhya kI pRthakatA nahIM ho sakatI / svapna binA dekhe yA sune nahIM AtA / satya padArthoM ke sAkSAt sambandha se vAsanArUpa jJAna AtmA meM sthita hotA hai| svapna meM unhIM kA pratyakSaNa hotA hai| svapna aura suSupti meM bAhya padArthoM kA ajJAna mAtra hotA hai, abhAva nhiiN| isa kAraNa jagata ko anitya bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / jaba kalpanA kA kartA nitya hai to usakI kalpanA bhI nitya honI cAhie anyathA vaha bhI anitya huA / jaise suSupti meM bAhya padArthoM ke jJAna ke abhAva meM bhI bAhya padArtha vidyamAna rahate haiM vaise hI pralaya meM bhI jagata ke bAhya rUpa ke jJAna ke abhAva meM bhI dravya vartamAna rahate haiN| koyalA ko jitanA cAhe jalAve, vaha rAkha bana jAtA hai, usakA bAhya rUpa naSTa ho jAtA hai kintu koyalA meM jo dravya tattva hai vaha sarvathA naSTa kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| vizva jina jIvoM (cetanAoM) evaM pudgala (padArthoM) kA samuccaya hai ve tattvataH avinAzI evaM Antarika hai| isa kAraNa jagata ko mithyA svapnavat evaM zUnya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / kisI bhI navIna padArtha kI utpatti nahIM hotii| kisI bhI prayoga se naye jIva athavA nae paramANu kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| padArtha meM apanI avasthAoM kA rUpAntara hotA hai| isa prakAra isa brahmANDa ke pratyeka mUla tattva kI apanI mUla prakRti hai| kArya-kAraNa ke niyama ke AdhAra para pratyeka mUla tattva apane guNAnusAra bAhya sthitiyoM meM pratitriyAe~ karatA hai| isa kAraNa jagata mithyA nahIM hai| saMsAra ke padArtha avinAzI haiM isa kAraNa vizva ko svapnavat nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| brahmANDa ke upAdAna yA tattva ananta, Antarika evaM avinAzI hone ke kAraNa anirmita hai| zUnya se kisI vastu kA nirmANa nahIM hotaa| zUnya se jagata mAnane para jagata kA astitva sthApita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jo vastu hai usakA abhAva kabhI nahIM hai| isa prakAra jagata satya hai tathA usakA zUnya se sadbhAva sambhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra jagata ko anAdi-ananta mAnanA tarkasaMgata hai| vijJAna kA bhI yaha siddhAnta hai ki padArtha avinAzI hai| vaha aise tattvoM kA samAhAra hai jinakA eka nizcita sImA ke Age vizleSaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / aba prazna zeSa raha jAtA hai ki kyA paramAtmA yA Izvara ko samasta jIvoM ke aMzI rUpa se svIkAra kara jIvoM ko paramAtmA ke aMza rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? AtmAvAdI dArzanika AtmA ko avinAzI mAnate haiN| zrImadbhagavatgItA meM bhI isI prakAra kI vicAraNA kA pratipAdana huA hai / yaha jIvAtmA na kabhI utpanna hotA hai, na kabhI maratA hai, na kabhI utpanna hokara abhAva ko prApta hotA hai, apitu yaha ajanmA hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai, purAtana hai, aura zarIra kA nAza hone para bhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| isa jIvAtmA ko avinAzI nitya, aja aura avyaya samajhanA caahie| jaise manuSya jIrNa vastroM kA tyAga karake navIna vastroM ko dhAraNa kara letA hai, vaise hI yaha jIvAtmA purAne zarIroM ko chor3akara navIna zarIroM ko grahaNa karatA rahatA hai / ise na to zastra kATa sakate haiM. na agni jalA sakatI hai, na jala bhigo sakatA hai aura na vAyu sukhA sakatI 1. taittiriiyopnissd3|1, 316 aura brahmasUtra 1 / 112 para zAMkara bhASya / 2. (ka) brahmasUtra 2 / 1 / 14, 2 / 2 / 26 (kha) viveka cUr3AmaNi 140, 142 (ga) vedAMtasAra, pR0 8 /

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210 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa' hai / yaha acchedya, adAhya evaM azodhya hone ke kAraNa nitya, sarvagata, sthira, acala evaM sanAtana hai / " "isa dRSTi se kisI ko AtmA kA karttA svIkAra nahIM kara skte| yadi AtmA avinAzI hai to usake nirmANa yA utpatti kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha sambhava nahIM ki koI vastu nirmita ho kintu usakA vinAza na ho| isa kAraNa jIva hI karttA tathA bhoktA hai| karmAnusAra aneka rUpa dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai|" jaina darzana kI bhAMti cArvAka nirIzvara sAMkhya, mImAMsaka evaM bauddha ityAdi bhI Izvara ke astitva meM vizvAsa nahIM krte| nyAya evaM vaileSika darzana mUlataH IzvaravAdI pratIta nahIM hote| vaizeSika sUtroM meM Izvara kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai / nyAya sUtroM meM kathaMcit hai / ina darzanoM meM paramANu ko hI sabase sUkSma aura nitya prAkRtika mUlatattva mAnA gayA hai| sRSTi kI utpatti paramANuvAda siddhAnta ke AdhAra para mAnI gayI hai| do paramANuoM ke yoga se dvayaNuka, tIna dvaNukoM ke yoga se vyaNuka, cAra tryaNukoM se caturaNuka aura caturaNukoM ke yoga se anya sthUla padArthoM kI sRSTi mAnI gayI hai / jIvAtmA ko aNu, cetana, vibhu tathA nitya Adi kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra vaizeSika darzana meM paramANu ko mUla tattva mAnane ke kAraNa Izvara yA paramAtmA zakti ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA / nyAya IzvaravAda atyanta kSINaprAya yA bhASyakAroM ne hI IzvaravAda kI sthApanA para vizeSa bala diyaa| do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara diyA gayA, jIvAtmA evaM paramAtmA / meM sUtrakAla meM AtmA ko hI jJAnAdhikaraNamAtmA / sa dvividhaH jIvAtmA paramAtmA ceti / tatrezvaraH sarvajJaH paramAtmA eka eva sukha duHkhAdi rahitaH jIvAtmA prati zarIraM bhinnovibhurnityazca / isa dRSTi se AtmA hI kendra bindu hai jisa para Age calakara paramAtmA kA bhavya prAsAda nirmita kiyA gyaa| / AtmA ko hI brahma rUpa meM svIkAra karane kI vicAradhArA vaidika evaM upaniSad yuga meM bhI thI 'prajJAne brahma,' 'ahaM brahmAsmi,' 'tattvamasi' 'ayamAtmA brahma' jaise sUtra vAkya isake pramANa haiM / brahma prakRSTa jJAnasvarUpa hai / yahI lakSaNa AtmA kA hai / maiM brahma hU~, tU brahma hI hai, merI AtmA hI brahma hai, Adi vAkyoM meM AtmA evaM brahma paryAya rUpa meM prayukta hai| pataMjali ne Izvara para bala na dete hue AtmasvarUpa meM avasthAna ko hI parama lakSya, yoga yA kavalya mAnA hai / jaina darzana bhI puruSa vizeSa (Izvara) meM vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| pratyeka jIvAtmA meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti kA udghoSa karatA hai / dravya kI dRSTi se AtmA aura paramAtmA meM koI antara nahIM hai / donoM kA antara avasthA arthAt paryAyagata hai| jIvAtmA zarIra evaM karmoM kI upAdhi se yukta hokara saMsArI ho jAtA hai| muktajIva trikAla zuddha nitya niraMjana paramAtmA hai / jisa prakAra yaha AtmA rAga-dveSa dvArA karmo kA upArjana karatI hai aura samaya para una karmoM kA vipAka phala bhogatI hai, usI prakAra yaha AtmA sarvakarmoM kA nAza kara siddha loka meM siddha pada ko prApta karatI hai / 7 1. gItA 2 / 20- 24 evaM 2 / 51 para zAMkara bhASya / 2. ( ka ) brahmasUtra 2 / 3 / 33-36 2. tarkabhASA, pR0 108 / 4. vahI, pR0 101 5. vahI, pR0 152-151. 6. tarka saMgraha, khaNDa eka / 7. (kha) zvetAzvataropaniSad, 46 / jahA rAgeNa kaDANaM kammANaM, pAvago phalavivAgo / jaya pariharumA siddha siddhanurveti // papAtika sUtra 35. ( ga ) IzopaniSad 3 /

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jaina darzana aura Izvara kI parikalpanA 211 AtmA deva-devAlaya meM nahIM hai, pASANa kI pratimA meM bhI nahIM hai, lepa tathA mUrti meM bhI nahIM hai / vaha deva akSaya avinAzI hai, karma phala se rahita hai, jJAna se pUrNa hai, samabhAva meM sthita hai|' jaisA karmarahita, kevalajJAnAdi se yukta prakaTa kArya samayasAra siddha paramAtmA parama ArAdhya deva mukti meM rahatA hai vaisA hI saba lakSaNoM se yukta zakti rUpa kAraNa paramAtmA isa deha meM rahatA hai| tU siddha bhagavAn aura apane meM bheda mata kara / he puruSa ! tU apane Apa kA nigraha kara, svayaM ke nigraha se hI tU samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho jaayegaa| he jIva ! deha kA jarA-maraNa dekhakara bhaya mata kara / jo ajara amara parama brahma hai use hI apanA mAna / jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka jIva kA lakSya parabrahmatva arthAt zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karanA hai / jo paramAtmA hai vahI maiM hU~ aura jo maiM hU~ vahI paramAtmA hai| isa prakAra maiM hI svayaM apanA upAsya hU~ / anya koI merA upAsya nahIM hai| jo vyavahAradRSTi se deha rUpI devAlaya meM nivAsa karatA hai aura paramArthata: deha se bhinna hai vaha merA upAsyadeva anAdi ananta hai / vaha kevalajJAna svabhAvI hai| ni:saMdeha vahI acalita svarUpa kAraNa paramAtmA hai| kAraNa-paramAtmAsvarUpa isa paramatattva kI upAsanA karane se yaha karmopAdhiyukta jIvAtmA hI paramAtmA ho jAtA hai jisa prakAra bAMsa kA vRkSa apane ko apane se ragar3a kara svayaM agni rUpa ho jAtA hai| usa paramAtmA ko jaba kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai, yoga nirodha ke dvArA samasta karma naSTa ho jAte haiM, jaba vaha loka zikhara para siddhAlaya meM jA basatA hai taba usameM hI vaha kAraNa-paramAtmA vyakta ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana kI sRSTi vyavasthA ke sambandha meM Izvara kI kartRtva zakti kA niSedha tathA sarvavyApaka eka paramAtmA ke sthAna para pratyeka jIva kA mukta ho jAne para kArya-paramAtmA bana jAne sambandhI vicAradhArA kA prabhAva paravartI dArzanika sampradAyoM para par3A hai| vastutaH svabhAva evaM karma ina do zaktiyoM ke atirikta zarIra, indriya evaM jagata ke kAraNa rUpa meM Izvara nAmaka kisI anya sattA kI kalpanA vyartha hai| 1. deu Na devale Navi silae Navi lippaI Navi citti / akhau NiraMjaNu NANamau siu saMThiya samaciti ||--prmaatmprkaash, 123. 2. hau Nimmalu NANamau siddhihi Nivasai deu / tehau Nivasai vabhuM paru deha haM maM kari peu ||-prmaatmprkaash, 26. 3. purisA ! attANameva abhiNigijjha, evaM dukkhA pamokkhasi |-aacaaraagN 3 / 3 / 116. 4. deha ho pikkhivi jaramaraNu mA bhau jIva karehi / jo ajarAmaru baMbhu paruso ApANa murohi ||-paahudd dohA 1 / 33. (muni rAmasiMha) 5. yaH paramAtmA sa evAhaM yo'haM sa paramastataH / ahameva mayopAsyo, nAnyaH kazciditi sthitiH ||-smaadhishtk, 31 (pUjyapAda) 6. deha devali jo vasaI deu aNAi aNaMtu / kevalaNANaphuraMtataNu, so paramappu NibhaMtu ||-prmaatmprkaash 1133 (yogIndu deva) upAsyamAnamevAtmA jAyate paramo'thavA / mathitvAtmAnamAtvamaiva jAyate gniryathA truH||-smaadhishtk (pUjyapAda) 8. jJAnaM kevalasaMjJa yoganirodha: samagrakarmahatiH / siddhinivAsazca yadA, paramAtmA syAttadA vyaktaH ||-adhyaatm sAra 20124 (upAdhyAya yazovijaya) 6. tadanukaraNa bhuvanAdau nimitta kAraNatvAdIzvarasya na caitad siddhyaH |-aapt parIkSA 1151 /

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- ---. -. -.-.-.-.-.-. -. -.-.-. -. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-...-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-. Atma : svarUpa-vivecana zrI rAjendra muni, sAhitya-ratna [zrI devendra muni zAstrI ke ziSya Aja vijJAna samasta dRzyamAna aura bhautika astitvavArI padArthoM ko do vargoM meM vibhakta kara adhyayana karatA hai-eka sajIva hai aura dUsarA varga nirjIva hai / bhAratIya cintanadhArA meM bhI anAdi kAla se isI prakAra kA vargIkaraNa rahA hai.--cetana aura acetana / vijJAna ke sajIva aura nirjIva ke lakSaNoM kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usakA cetana aura acetana ke sAtha samIpatA aura sAdRzya kA sambandha bhI hai, bhAratIya darzanAnusAra cetana meM jJAna, darzana, sukha, smRti, vIrya Adi guNa pAye jAte haiM aura acetana ke guNa haiM- sparza, rasa, gandha varNAdi / cetana tattva ke rahasya ke udghATana kI pravRtti manuSya meM ati Arambha se hI rahI hai| vyakti sAmAnyataH yaha nahIM samajha pAtA hai ki jaba vaha 'maiM' zabda kA prayoga karatA hai to yaha 'maiM' kisakA pratinidhi hai ? kyA maiM kA artha uccAraNakartA ke zarIra se hai ? vyakti itanA to samajha sakatA hai ki yaha zarIra "maiM" nahIM hai, kintu phira yaha 'maiM' kauna hai ? yaha jijJAsA banI hI rahatI hai| mAnava kI isa sahaja jijJAsA pravRtti kA ullekha Rgveda meM bhI milatA hai| isa sambandha meM itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha cetana tattva hai, jo maiM kA pratIka banAkara abhivyakta hotA rahatA hai / yaha vizva bhI aneka adbhutatAoM kA anupama samuccaya hai / yaha dharatI, yaha samudra, ye vividha Rtukrama, puSpa, pallava, phala, latA, drumAdi kA yaha vanaspatika vaibhava yaha saba kyA hai ? kisane inheM racA aura kauna isakA saMcAlaka hai ? aise-aise aneka rahasyAtmaka prazna mAnava-mana meM ghumar3ate rahe haiM / isa vaividhyayukta jagat kA mUlatattva sacetana hai athavA acetana ? sat hai athavA asat ? ina praznoM para cintana-manana hotA rahA / veda-upaniSadAdi ke dRSTikoNa ko samajhA jAne lagA aura vibhinna cintana-dhArAoM ke vicArakoM dArzanikoM ne isa pariprekSya meM nava-navIna udbhAvanAe~ bhI kii| pariNAmataH katipaya dRSTikoNoM ne cintana-kSetra meM sthAna paayaa| sacetana kA mUlatattva AtmA hI hai, jAgatika padArthoM meM AtmA kA eka viziSTa sthAna hai aura usakI anya padArthoM se bhinna vizeSatA yaha hai ki AtmA amara hai, anazvara hai, nitya hai / AtmA ke sUkSma astitva kA anubhava vyakti svayaM apane bhItara hI kiyA karatA hai| upaniSadoM meM isa Atmatattva kA vivecana-vizleSaNa prApta hotA hai| jaina darzana bhI isa dizA meM sakriya rahA hai| jaina darzana ne upaniSadoM ke AtmA ke svarUpa kA adhyayana kara svacintana ke AdhAra para use pRthak svarUpa meM svIkArA hai| upaniSadoM meM ullikhita AtmA ke svarUpa ko sAmAnyataH jaina darzana svIkRti dete hue bhI sukha-duHkha ke dRSTikoNa se asahamata hai / upaniSadoM ke anusAra AtmA nirvikAra hai| sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti se vaha pare hai| yaha to zarIra hai jo kabhI sukhoM kA to kabhI du:khoM kA anubhava karatA hai / jaina darzana isase bhinna dRSTikoNa rakhatA hai| paMcAdhyAyI ke anusAra jaina darzana ke niSkarSa ko isa prakAra prastuta kiyA sakatA hai ki AtmA kA mUlaguNa Ananda hai, kintu karma-saMyoga ke anurUpa vaha vikRta rUpa meM sukha-duHkhAdi kI anubhUti karatA hai| eka aura bhI maulika antara draSTavya hai-upaniSadoM meM AtmA ko paramAtmA kA hI aMza svIkArA gayA hai| brahma kA yaha aMza apane mUla se pRthak hokara AtmA rUpa dhAraNa

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Atma : svarUpa-vivecana 213 / karatA hai aura zarIra vinAza para AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra paramAtmA se hotA hai, parantu yaha saMyoga sthAyI nahIM hotA hai, yadi AtmA ne mokSa prApti kI yogyatA ajita nahIM kii| aisI avasthA meM AtmA apane mUla (brahma) se pRthak hokara punaH deha dhAraNa karatI hai, yaha janma-maraNa kA cakra taba taka calatA rahatA hai jaba taka ki AtmA paramAtmA ke sAtha sthAyI milana kI pAtratA ajita na karale / taba use brahma se punaH pRthak nahIM honA par3atA hai aura yahI mokSa hai| isa dhAraNA se bhinna jaina darzana ke antargata AtmA ko aisI kisI paramasattA ke aMza ke rUpa meM nahIM mAnA gayA hai| AtmA ko svatantra sattA svIkAra kI gayI hai| jaina darzana vastutaH aisI kisI Izvara kI kalpanA taka nahIM karatA jo jagatkartA ho, AtmA kA mUla ho / yaha darzana to vyakti aura AtmA kI sattA ko hI sarvocca sthAna detA hai| . ina katipaya tAttvika aura mahattvapUrNa antaroM ke hote hue bhI jaina darzana aura upaniSad ke Atma-viSayaka dRSTikoNoM meM samAnatAe~ bhI kama dRSTigata nahIM hotii| jaina dArzanika AcArya kundakunda ne AtmA ke upaniSadIya nimna svarUpa ko sarvathA svIkAra kiyA hai ki AtmA cetana hai jo na to kabhI janma letI hai aura na hI kabhI karatI hai| AtmA anAdi aura ananta hai, anazvara hai / janma-maraNa rahita nitya hai, zAzvata aura purAtana hai| AtmA kisI ke kisI kArya kI pariNAma nahIM hai| sAtha hI vaha abhAva rUpa se bhAvarUpa meM svayaM bhI nahIM AyI hai| AtmA meM kartRtva zakti bhI hai aura bhoktRtva zakti bhii| AtmA azabda-asparza-arUpa-arasa-nitya aura agandha hai| AtmA mahattA ke tatva se pare hai aura dhruva hai / Atma-tattva kI prApti se manuSya mRtyu se chuTakArA prApta kara sakatA hai / prazna : AtmA ke astitva kA? AtmA hotI hai, AtmA jaisI koI vastu hotI hI nahIM-ye donoM hI vicAra bhAratIya cintana-dhArAoM meM rahe haiM / prazna hai satyAsatya ke vivecana kaa| donoM hI pakSa apane-apane samarthana meM tarkoM kA bhI abhAva nahIM rakhate, kintu vAstavikatA to koI eka pakSa hI rakha sakatA hai| anya pakSa AdhArahIna siddha honA hI caahie| ina do pakSoM meM se kauna-sA vastutaH satya hai ? bhAratIya darzana kI samasta zAkhA-prazAkhAe~ Atmatattva ke irda-girda sthita haiM, AtmavAdI aura anAtmavAdI donoM hI dhArAoM meM AtmA kA vistRta vivecana hai, cAhe vaha svIkArAtmaka ho yA nakArAtmaka svarUpa kA ho| AtmA kise kahA jAe-isa viSaya meM bhI mata vaibhinnya hai| kahIM indriya ko AtmA kahA jAtA hai to kahIM vivekabuddhi ko aura kahIM mana ko, yahA~ taka ki kahIM-kahIM to zarIra ko hI AtmA kaha diyA gayA hai / isake viparIta kahIM ina sabase svatantra astitva meM AtmA ke svarUpa ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / ye to ve pakSa haiM jo AtmA ke astitva ko svIkRti dete haiM, cAhe AtmA ko kisI bhI svarUpa meM mAnate hoM kintu cArvAka to AtmA ke astitva ko hI nahIM maantaa| ___ jaba hama una kAraNoM para vicAra kareM ki AtmA ke astitva ko nakArA kyoM jA rahA hai to hama unake mUla meM, AtmA kI isa AdhArabhUta vizeSatA ko pAte haiM, ki vaha bhautika rUpa nahIM rkhtii| usakA sUkSma aura amUrta rUpa hai / vaha zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandhAdi kI anubhUti kA viSaya nhiiN| pariNAmataH usakA pratyakSa nahI hotA, usakA koI raMga rUpa AkAra-AkRti nhiiN| ataH use nakArA jAtA hai| usake astitva meM amAnyatA kA bhAva hotA hai| pramANa dvArA usake hone ko siddha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| anya pratyakSa astitvadhArI padArthoM kI bhA~ti AtmA

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oto o to o to 214 10 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa apanI upasthiti kA AbhAsa nahIM karAtI / isa AdhAra para cArvAka jaise dArzanika AtmA kI sattA ko yadi svIkRti nahIM dete, to usa vicAra meM eka svAbhAvikatA kI pratIti hotI hai, advaita cintana meM bhI kisI samaya anAtmavAdI dRSTikoNa rahA / yahA~ dhyAtavya bindu yahI hai ki cArvAkAdi cintakoM ne jo asvIkRti vyakta kI hai, vaha AtmA ke bhautika svarUpa ke prati hI hai, pramANa ke abhAva meM zabda sparza-rUpa-rasa- gandha kI anupasthiti meM kevala bhautika astitva yA mUrttaM svarUpa to asiddha hotA hai / AtmavAdI cintaka bhI AtmA ke aise svarUpa kI svIkRti kA Agraha kahA~ rakhate haiM? ve to amRta rUpa ko hI svIkAra karate haiN| pramANa- puSTatA ke abhAva meM amUrta AtmA ke astitva kI asvIkRti aucityapUrNa nahIM kahI jA sktii| cAki yadi yaha kahakara vi etAvAneva loko'yaM yAvanindriyagocaraH jo pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai, kevala usI kA honA svIkAra karate haiM to vastutaH AtmA ke apUrNa svarUpa ke hone meM isase koI sandeha nahIM utpanna honA cAhie, kyoMki AtmA kI svIkRti to amUrta, adRzya, abhautika rUpa meM hI kI jAtI hai| - paMcAdhyAyI meM svasaMvedana ke AdhAra para AtmA ke astitva kA aucitya pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, prANI apane hita-ahita ke pariprekSya meM anya sajIva athavA nirjIva padArthoM ke viSaya meM anubhava karate haiM, ve amuka paristhiti ko sukhada athavA duHkhada anubhava karate haiM, anyoM ke sAtha rAga-dveSa kA bhI anubhava karate haiM, yaha anubhava cetana AtmA ka hI dharma hai | AtmA ke astitva ko asvIkAra phira kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? Agraha rakhatA hai hama yaha cintana karate haiM ki AtmA hai yA nahIM ? jIva hai yA nahIM ? anAtmavAdI cintaka bhI isa viSaya meM cintana karate haiM / yaha manana kauna kara rahA hai ? kyA zarIra kI gatividhiyoM meM yaha manana A jAtA hai ? nahIM / yaha svayaM AtmA kA hI guNadharma hai| vaha sazaya bhI svayaM AtmA meM hI utpanna hotA hai| jaisA ki pUrva meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai kucha cintaka zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM, indriyAsI kisI bhI vastu ko ve svIkAra nahIM krte| AtmA ko bhI nahIM / unakA prazna rahA karatA hai ki yadi indriyoM se pare aura zarIra se pRthaka AtmA kA astitva hotA hai to phira mRtyUparAnta AtmA kA kyA hotA ? kintu pramukhatA to isa bindu kI hai ki yaha gahana soca-vicAra zarIra ke mAdhyama se nahIM ho rahA hai, zarIra ke bhItara koI cetana tattva hai, jo anubhava karatA hai, viveka kA aura vahI cintana-manana karatA hai, vahIM cetanatasya AtmA hai| tasvArthasUtra meM ullekha milatA hai ki cetanA aura upayoga AtmA kA hI svarUpa hai, zarIra kA nahIM; saMzaya (cAhe vaha AtmA ke astitva ke viSaya meM hI kyoM na ho ) AtmA kA hI viSaya hai, zarIra kA nahIM / yaha pratyakSa pramANa hI AtmA ke astitva ko siddha karane meM paryApta hai / yadi zarIra hI AtmA hai to jaba koI Ahata vyakti kahatA hai ki merA hAtha TUTa gayA hai, to isakA artha yaha hai ki "maiM" kA yaha hAtha hai, yaha "maiM" kyA hai ? kauna hai ? vastutaH yaha zarIra se bhinna koI tattva hai aura maiM kA prayogakartA aura koI nahIM AtmA hI hai| yadi zarIra se bhinna yaha Atma-tatva nahIM hotA to zarIra yaha kaise kahatA ki 'merA hAtha' jo "maiM" hai vaha maiM kahane vAle ke zarIra se pRthaka hai / bhinna hai - avazya hI hai, kisI kI mRtyu para zoka karate hue kahA jAtA hai ki amuka vyakti ( ka kha ga gha ) bar3A acchA thA, bhalA thaa| zava to abhI vahIM rakhA hai / isa zarIra ke lie jo vidyamAna hai 'thA' kA prayoga kaise ho sakatA hai ? "thA" jisake lie prayukta huA vaha koI aisA tattva hai jo kabhI thA kintu aba nahIM hai / yaha tattva AtmA hai / ka kha ga kahakara jisakI prazaMsA kI jAtI hai, vaha usa AtmA kI hI prazaMsA hai / AtmA ke lie jaba "thA" aura zarIra (zava) ke lie jaba " hai" kA prayoga hotA hai to ina donoM kI pRthaktA to svayaM hI siddha ho jAtI hai| zarIra AtmA nahIM hai / manuSya meM jJAna hai / isI jJAna para AdhArita bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke soca-vicAra, cintana-manana, hitAhita kA bheda aura vibhinna prakAra ke anubhava hote haiN| yaha jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai, zarIra kA nahIM / zarIra se yadi ye gatividhiyA~ vyakta hotI hai to isakA artha hai ki ye guNa hama meM haiM aura guNa hai to guNa kA dhAraka bhI avazya hai arthAt AtmA hai| .

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Atma : svarUpa-vivecana 215 lAla raMga se hamArA zarIra AvRta hai, kintu lAla raMga kA AdhAra vastra bhI hamAre zarIra para hai| lAla raMga aura vastra ko pRthaka-pRthaka nahIM dekhA jA sakatA, usI prakAra uparyukta guNoM kI vidyamAnatA svayaM hI AtmA ke astitva ko siddha kara detI hai, yaha dhAraNA sarvathA mithyA hogI ki yaha jJAna zarIra kA guNa hai| jJAna svayaM amUrta hai| ata: vaha mUrta deha kA bhAga yA guNa nahIM ho sktaa| usakA sambandha to amUrta AtmA ke sAtha hai| isa prakAra yaha mAnanA hI hogA ki AtmA kA astitva asandigdha hai| AtmA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? yaha prazna kyoMki amurta AtmA ke lie hai-isakA uttara sahaja hI nahIM diyA jA sktaa| jo amUrta hai usake lakSaNAdi kA paricaya sugama ho bhI nahIM sakatA / jaina cintana isa dizA meM atyanta sakriya rahA hai aura isa vilor3ana ke pariNAmasvarUpa yaha jaTilatA kama ho gaI hai / jaina darzana ne AtmA kI svarUpagata vyAkhyA ko eka vaijJAnika aura vyavasthita rUpa pradAna kara diyA hai| jaina dRSTi se AtmA kA pradhAna guNa cetanatA hai| isa caitanya ke kAraNa bodha yA jJAna kA vyApAra sambhava ho pAtA hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM AtmA kI isI svarUpagata vizeSatA kA paricaya upayoga zabda dvArA diyA gayA hai-upayogo lakSaNam / spaSTa hai ki isa sacetanatA ke kAraNa hI AtmA meM upayoga kA lakSaNa hotA hai / acetanA ke kAraNa jar3a padArtha upayogahIna rahate haiN| yahA~ upayoga zabda ke zAstrIya aura takanIkI artha ko hI grahaNa karanA hogaa| sAdhAraNa zabdArtha yahA~ aprAsaMgika hogaa| prastuta prasaMga meM upayoga kA Azaya cetanA se hI hai| isa cetanA ke pradhAna dharma ke sAtha AtmA ke katipaya anya sAdhAraNa dharma bhI haiN| ve haiM-utpAda, vyaya, dhauvya, sattva, prameyatva Adi / jahA~ upayoga kA Azaya caitanya se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ usakA eka moTA artha hai| yadi gaharAI se dekhA jAye to caitanya ke antargata upayoga ke sAtha-sAtha sukha aura vIrya tattva bhI A jAte haiM / upayoga svayaM bhI do bhedoM meM vibhakta hotA hai, jJAna aura darzana / isa dRSTi se AtmA ananta catuSTaya kA svarUpa rakhatI hai-sa dvividho'ssttcturbhedH| ananta catuSTaya ke antargata isa prakAra anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantavIrya ko sthAna diyA gayA hai / 'upayogo lakSaNam' kahakara jahA~ upayoga ko hI AtmA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, vahA~ anantajJAna, anantadarzana to upayoga ke antargata A hI jAte haiM, zeSa anantavIrya aura anantasukha bhI isI meM antanihita ho jAte haiN| ananta catuSTaya ke sambandha meM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki yaha apane samagrarUpa meM saMsArI AtmA meM nahIM hotaa| ise mukta AtmAoM kI svarUpagata vizeSatA hI mAnA jAnA caahie| kevalI ananta catuSTayayukta AtmA kA svAmI hotA hai / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya karma kA jaba kSaya ho jAtA hai, to prAdurbhAva hotA hai-ananta catuSTaya kaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki cAra ghAtika karmoM ke kSaya kA pariNAma cetanatA ke rUpa meM udita hotA hai, jisake do bheda haiM-jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga / ina donoM meM samAnatA to yaha hai ki ye donoM hI cetanA ke rUpa hai aura antara yaha hai ki jJAna sAkAra evaM darzana nirAkAra hai| isI prakAra jJAna savikalpa mAnA jAtA hai aura darzana nirvikalpa / nirNayAtmaka hone ke kAraNa jJAna darzana se apekSAkRta adhika mahattva rakhatA hai aura isI AdhAra para ise prathama sthAna diyA jAtA hai / tadanantara darzana ko aura yoM utpatti kI dRSTi se nidhAraNa kiyA jAye to darzana ko jJAna kI apekSA pahale hI sthAna milanA cAhie, upayoga kA Adi sopAna hI darzana hai, isa prathama caraNa darzana se kevala sattA kA bhAna hotA hai aura isake pazcAt jaba vizeSagrAhI rUpa meM upayoga AtA hai, taba vaha jJAna kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| upayoga aura cetanA kA kramika svarUpa to yahI hai, kintu mahattva kI dRSTi se jJAna ko agragaNya svIkArA jAtA hai| jJAnopayoga jJAnopayoga ke bheda pRSTha 216 kI tAlikA meM draSTavya haiM

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .................................................................. jJAna svabhAvajJAna vibhAvajJAna 1 kevalajJAna samyagjJAna mithyAjJAna 2 matijJAna 3 zrutajJAna 4 avadhijJAna 5 mana:paryavajJAna 6 matyajJAna 7 zrutAjJAna 8 vibhaMgajJAna uparyukta tAlikA meM jJAnopayoga ke bhedopabhedoM kA nidarzana ho jAtA hai / jaina darzana meM jJAna ke kula 8 bheda svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| prakArAdhArita vibhAjana kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to jJAna mUlata: do bhedoM meM vibhakta hotA hai-svabhAvajJAna aura vibhaavjnyaan| svabhAvajJAna kA koI bheda nahIM hotA aura vibhavajJAna puna: do upabhedoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai| inameM se eka samyak aura dUsarA mithyA jJAna kahalAtA hai| samyakjJAna 4 prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai-matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna tathA manaHparyavajJAna aura mithyAjJAna ke puna: 3 bheda ho jAte haiM-matyajJAna zru tAjJAna tathA vibhaMgajJAna / svabhAvazA" svabhAvajJAna-svabhAvajJAna svata: pUrNa aura AtmA kA svAnubhUta jJAna hai, isake lie mAdhyamasvarUpa indriyoM tathA mana kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / isakI arjanA AtmA pratyakSataH svayaM hI kara letI hai aura yaha usakA sAkSAt jJAna hotA hai / yahI kevalajJAna bhI kahalAtA hai| maMtijJAna-vibhAvajJAna ke antargata samyagjJAna kA yaha pahalA prakAra hai| vibhAvajJAna meM svabhAvajJAna ke viparIta indriyoM kI sahAyatA apekSita rahatI hai| ataH yaha asahAya na hokara sahAya-jJAna hai / matijJAna kI utpatti indriya athavA mana se hotI hai aura isa jJAna kA kSetra jIva-ajIva ke svarUpa se sambandha rakhatA hai| zrutajJAna-ise Agama athavA zabdajJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| zravaNa athavA smaraNa isa jJAna kA AdhAra hotA hai / Aptavacana ke par3hane, sunane se hI zrutajJAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai athavA pUrva meM par3he, sune gae Apta bacanoM ke smaraNa se zrutajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| avadhijJAna-avadhijJAna bhI vibhAvajJAna ke antargata samyagjJAna kA hI eka prakAra hai / rUpI athavA mUrta padArthoM kA (jo bhautika astitvadhArI haiM) jJAna avadhizana kahalAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki yaha jJAna rUpI padArthoM taka hI sImita hai aura arUMpI padArthoM ke sAtha paricaya sthApita karAne kI samarthatA isameM nahIM huA krtii| manaHparyavajJAna-mana kI vibhinna paryAyoM kA pratyakSa jJAna hI mana:paryavajJAna hotA hai| yaha bhI samyagjJAna kI zreNI meM parigaNita vibhAvajJAna hai| matyajJAna-vibhAvajJAna kI dvitIya zreNI mithyAjJAna ke antargata prathama bheda matyajJAna (mati ajJAna) hai| yaha mativiSayaka mithyAjJAna hai| yaha aisA mithyAjJAna hai jisakA sambandha jIva-ajIva se hotA hai aura jisakI utpatti indriya athavA mana se hotI hai| zrutAjJAna-zru tAjJAna bhI mithyAjJAna hai / zrutaviSayaka mithyAjJAna hI zrutAjJAna (zruta ajJAna) hotA hai|

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Atma : svarUpa-vivecana 217 . vibhaMgajJAna-vibhAvajJAnAntargata mithyAjJAna kI zreNI kA antima prakAra hai-vibhaMgajJAna / vibhaMgajJAna avadhiviSayaka mithyAjJAna hotA hai| vibhAva ke ina do bhedoM-samyagjJAna evaM mithyAjJAna ke sambandha meM yaha bhI eka ullekhanIya tathya hai ki samyaktva athavA mithyAtva usa vastu yA padArtha kA nahIM hotA jisake viSaya meM jJAna prApta kiyA jA rahA hai, apitu yaha mithyAtva athavA samyaktva to svayaM jJAna prApti ke prayatnakartA kI vizeSatA huA karatI hai| arthAt isa bheda kA AdhAra viSaya nahIM apitu jJAtA hotA hai / yadi jJAtA mithyA zraddhA rakhatA hai to usake dvArA labdha jJAna mithyA hogaa| isI prakAra samyak zraddhA vAlA jJAtA jisa jJAna kI arjanA karatA hai vaha samyagjJAna kI koTi meM A jAtA hai / jJAtA kI zraddhA ke AdhAra para hI jJAna ke samyak athavA mithyA hone kA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai, padArtha ke AdhAra para nhiiN| isI AdhAra para kevalajJAna yA pUrNajJAna (svabhAvajJAna) ke atirikta jitane apUrNa athavA vibhAvajJAna hai, unakI do koTiyA~ kI gayI haiM-mithyA evaM samyak / jaba jJAtA kI AtmA karmabaddha hotI hai, to AvaraNayukta hone ke kAraNa vaha zuddha nahIM hotI aura kevalajJAna athavA pUrNajJAna kI prApti kA sAmarthya usameM nahIM hotA / aisI AtmA (karmabaddha) yadi mithyA zraddhAvAlI hai to use 3 prakAra ke mithyAjJAnoM kA lAbha ho sakatA hai matyajJAna, zrutAjJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna; aura jaba usakI AtmA samyak zraddhA se pUrNa ho jAtI hai to ye hI tIna mithyAjJAna tIna samyakajJAna ho jAte haiM-matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avdhijnyaan| tattvArthasUtra meM bhI jJAna ke inhIM bhedoM (8) ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, kintu vargIkaraNa tanika bhinnAdhAra lie hue hai| tattvArthasUtra meM prastuta vargIkaraNa nimnAnusAra hai jJAna parokSajJAna pratyakSajJAna viparItajJAna mata zruti avadhi manaHparyava kevala matiajJAna zrutaajJAna vibhaMga ajJAna darzanopayoga darzanopayoga ke kula 4 bheda kiye jAte haiM / darzana ke vargIkaraNa ko nimnalikhita tAlikA dvArA nirdezita kiyA sakatA hai darzana vibhAvadarzana svabhAvadarzana 1 (kevaladarzana) 2 cakSudarzana 3 acakSudarzana 4 avadhidarzana prastuta tAlikA se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAnopayoga kI bhA~ti darzanopayoga bhI Arambha meM do vargoM meM . vibhakta ho jAtA hai-svabhAvadarzana tathA vibhAvadarzana / svabhAvadarzana pUrNa darzana hai aura isakA koI upabheda nahIM hai| vibhAvadarzana ke 3 upabheda haiM-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana tathA avadhidarzana / isa prakAra darzanopayoga ke kula 4 bheda ho jAte haiN|

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218 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa svabhAvadarzana-jisa prakAra jJAna AtmA kA sahaja aura svAbhAvika guNa hotA hai, usI prakAra darzana bho AtmA kA svAbhAvika upayoga hai| svabhAvadarzana pUrNa aura pratyakSa hotA hai isa kAraNa ise kevaladarzana bhI kahA jAtA hai| cakSudarzana-yaha netroM ke mAdhyama se hone vAlA aisA darzana hai jo nirvikalpa bhI hai aura nirAkAra bhii| spaSTa hai ki indriya sahAyatA isa darzana meM vidyamAna rahatI hai, isameM netroM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| ataH ise cakSudarzana kahA gayA hai| ____ acakSudarzana-vibhAvadarzana ke antargata isa dvitIya upabheda meM netroM ke atirikta anya indriyoM kI sahAyatA apekSita rahatI hai| ina itara indriyoM aura mana se yaha darzana sampanna hotA hai| avadhidarzana-avadhidarzana sIdhA AtmA se hone vAlA darzana hai aura yaha rUpI padArthoM kA hotA hai| AtmA ke upayogetara guNa AcArya devasena ne AtmA ke svarUpa ko gahanatA ke sAtha vivecita evaM vizleSita kiyA hai| AlApa paddhati meM AcArya devasena AtmA ke lakSaNoM ko nimnAnusAra pradarzita kiyA jJAna darzana sukha vIrya cetanatva amUrtatva uparyukta prathama do lakSaNa AtmA ke upayoga ke antargata A jAte haiN| isI rUpa meM ina do lakSaNoM ko ginAte hue AcArya nemicandra AtmA ke lakSaNoM ko isa prakAra prasputa karate haiMupayogamayI amUttika kartA svadehaparimANa bhoktA Urdhvagamana saMsArI AtmA aura upayoga (arthAt jJAna evaM darzana) kA avicchinna sambandha to sabhI vicArakoM dvArA svIkRta huA hai, yahA~ taka vaNita kiyA gayA hai ki jahA~ upayoga hai| vahA~ jIvatva hai, AtmA cAhe saMsArI ho athavA siddha, upayoga kA lakSaNa to usase pratyeka paristhiti meM sambaddha rahA hI karatA hai / yadi yaha satya hai ki jahA~ jIva hai vahA~ nizcita rUpa se upayoga hai to yaha bhI eka tathya hai ki upayoga (jJAna) bhI jIva ke sAtha hI rahatA hai, anyatra kahIM nahIM / sAmAnyataH AtmA kA yahI pradhAna svarUpa hai| upayogamaya aise jIvoM ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-mukta aura saMsArI / ___ mukta jIva kA lakSaNa svabhAvopayogI hai / AcArya nemicandra ne AtmA ke muktarUpa ko hI (siddha) kahA hai| nirjarA dvArA karmamala kA kSaya karake jIva siddha gati prApta karatA hai| isa kAraNa sarvathA zuddha rUpa meM AtmA kA astitva siddhoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, yahI mukta AtmA hai| isake vitarIta saMsArI AtmA meM karmamala lipta rahatA hai / vAdideva suri ne saMsArI AtmA ke svarUpa vivecana meM kathana kiyA hai ___ "caitanya svarUpa: pariNAmI kartA sAkSAt bhoktA svadehArimANa: pratikSetram bhinnaH paudgalikadRSTvAMzcAyam / " arthAt-AtmA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se siddha hai, vaha caitanyasvarUpa hai, pariNAmI hai, kartA hai, sAkSAt bhoktA hai, svadehaparimANa hai--pratyeka zarIra meM bhinna hai, paudgalika karmoM se yukta hai / saMsArI AtmA ke uparyukta svarUpa vivecana meM vastuta: AtmA ke svarUpagata ve sAre lakSaNa samAviSTa ho jAte haiM, jinheM jaina AdhyAtmika mAnyatA prApta hai / jaina darzanAntargata AtmA ke svarUpa ko hRdayaMgama karane ke lie yaha vivecana sarvathA sahAyaka siddha hotA hai| pratyakSa pramANoM se AtmA kA astitva siddha hai-isakA tAtparya yaha hai zarIra Adi se pRthak aura svatantra astitva AtmA kA sahaja lakSaNa hai / cArvAka Adi katipaya bhautikatAvAdI vicArakoM ke matAnusAra AtmA kA svatantra siddha

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XXXXX astitva amAnya hai kintu jainadarzana usI mAnyatA kA khaNDana karatA hai aura bhautika deha se bhinna apane maulika svarUpa AtmA kA honA mAnatA hai| isa viSaya meM vistRta vivecana isa adhyAya ke pUrvAddha meM kiyA jA cukA hai, carcA isa bindu para bhI kI jA cukI hai ki AtmA caitanyasvarUpa hai / vastutaH jaina darzana dvArA prastuta AtmAgata isa lakSaNa kA bhI viziSTa sthAna hai| dArzanikoM kA eka varga aisA bhI hai, jo AtmA ke lakSaNa ke rUpa meM caitanya ko nahIM maantaa| caitanya kA honA to ye dArzanika bhI svIkAra karate haiM kintu ise ve Agantuka guNa mAnate haiM, aisA guNa mAnate haiM jo bAhya hai aura bAharI tattva kI bhAMti hI AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai| jaise ghaTa eka pRthaka vastu hai aura agni pRthak hai, ghaTa jaba tapAyA jAtA hai to vaha garma hokara lAla raMga kA ho jAtA hai; yaha tApa ghaTa ke sAtha saMyukta to ho jAtA hai kintu agni eka bAharI vastu hI hai, usakA saMyoga avazya hI ghaTa ke sAtha ho gayA hai| vaizeSika darzana ke vicAraka isI prakAra caitanya ko AtmA ke sAtha saMyukta kintu bAhya Agantuka aura aupAdhika guNa mAnate haiM / isake viparIta jaina cintana caitanya ko AtmA kA sahaja svarUpa mAnatA hai, bAhya guNa nahIM mAnatA / yaha caitanya hI to vaha guNa hai jo AtmA ko anya jar3a padArthoM se pRthaka svarUpa detA hai / vaizeSika darzana se bhinna jaina darzana caitanya ko AtmA kA svAbhAvika aura Avazyaka guNa mAnatA hai / AtmA caitanya svarUpa hai, yadi yaha na svIkAra kiyA jAya to isakA abhiprAya yaha bhI hogA ki AtmA kA astitva caitanya ke abhAva meM bhI sambhava hai jaise- agni ke saMyoga se rahita ThaNDA ghaTa bhI to hotA hI hai; kintu nahIM AtmA ke aise svarUpa kI to jainAdhyAtma ke anurUpa kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI / X X X X X XX Atma : svarUpa- vivecana jAgaraha ! NarA NiccaM jAgaramANassa vaDDhate buddhI / jo sumati na so suvito, jo jaggati so sapA suhito // XX XXX manuSyo sadA jAgate raho, jAgane vAle kI buddhi sadA bar3hatI (unnatizIla ) rahatI hai| jo sotA hai, vaha sukhI nahIM hotA; jAgane vAlA hI sadA sukhI hotA hai| nizISabhASya 5603 216 XX XXXXX XXXXX -0 0 .

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+++ jaina dharma meM karma siddhAnta sAdhvIzrI jatanakumArI ( yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) Astika darzanoM kI mUla bhitti AtmA hai / jo AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha loka, karma aura kriyA ko bhI nahIM jAna sakatA hai; aura jo AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha loka, karma aura kriyA ko bhI jAnatA hai / kriyA ko svIkArane vAlA karma ko aura karma ko svIkArane vAlA kriyA ko avazya svIkAratA hai / kriyA kI pratikriyA nizcita hai taba use asvIkArA bhI nahIM jA sakatA hai, apitu svIkAra ke lie kisI na kisI zabda ko mAdhyama banAnA hotA hai, cAhe use kucha bhI abhidhA deN| do sahajAta zizu eka sAtha pale-puse / eka goda meM phale-phUle / par3he-likhe / samAna aMkoM meM uttIrNa hue / kAlejIya-jIvana kI parisamApti ke bAda vyavasAya ke kSetra meM praviSTa hue / pitA ne karma kauzala kI parIkSA ke lie donoM ko tarakkI kara lI aura jana-jana kA vizvAsapAtra bana gayA kintu unnati nahIM kara pAyA / samAna sAdhana-sAmagrI dI / choTe beTe ne thor3e hI dinoM meM becArA bar3A beTA bahuta prayatna karane para bhI vyApAra meM rAma navamI ke puNya parva para pitA ne donoM ke bahIkhAte dekhe / choTe beTe ke bahIkhAte lAkhoM kA munAphA lie haiM aura bar3e beTe ke lAkhoM kA karja / pitA vismita sA socane lagA-tulya sAdhana-sAmagrI aura tulya-puruSArtha, phira bhI yaha vaiSamya / isa vaiSamya kA samAdhAna bahuta prayatna ke bAda isa ArSa vANI se milA-- jo tulla sAhamAna phale viseso Na so vivAhe karajaNa jo goyamA ! ghaDovya hejaya so kamma / " , - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya isa vaiSamya kA mUlAdhAra karma hai / yaha karma hI puruSArtha ko saphala- viphala karatA hai lAtA hai| isIlie do vyaktiyoM kA vartamAna meM kiyA gayA samAna puruSArtha bhI, samAna phala nahIM detA / jaba vyakti kA vartamAna puruSArtha atIta ke puravA se nirbala hotA hai, taba vaha atIta ke svArthako anyA nahIM kara sakatA aura jaba usakA vartamAna puruSArtha atIta ke puruSArtha se prabala hotA hai, taba use anyathA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / tathA karma meM vaicitrya bhI manISI mUrdhanya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jIva- siddhAnta kI taraha karma siddhAnta kA vivecana Avazyaka samajhA isI / lie unhoMne apane Agama granthoM meM Atma-pravAda kI bhA~ti karma-pravAda ko bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyaa| eka-eka prazna kA gaharAI ke sAtha vizleSaNa kiyA / .

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jaina dharma meM karma-siddhAnta 221 Aya durbalikA puSyamitra, apane antevAsI ziSya vindhya ko karma-pravAda kA bandhAdhikAra par3hA rahe the usameM bandhana ke vizleSaNa ke sAtha karma ke do rUpoM kA varNana kiyA gyaa| koI karma gIlI dIvAra para miTTI kI bhA~ti AtmA ke sAtha cipaka jAtA hai, ekarUpa ho jAtA hai aura koI karma sUkhI dIvAra para miTTI kI bhAMti AtmA kA sparza kara nIce gira jAtA hai| yaha bAta goSThAmAhila ne bhI sunI / usake mana meM saMzaya ho gayA ki AtmA aura karma kA tAdAtmya hone se mukti kaise hogI? isa sandeha meM hI usane apanA samyagdarzana kho diyA / yaha thA karma-siddhAnta ko nahIM samajhane kA pariNAma / prastuta nibandha kA vivecya viSaya hai-'karma-siddhAnta' / karma zabda bhAratIya darzana kA bahu paricita zabda hai phira bhI pratyeka dArzanika kI vyAkhyAtma-zailI bhinna-bhinna rahI hai| kisI ne karma ko kriyA, pravRtti aura vAsanA kahA to kisI ne kleza aura adRSTa kahakara apanI lekhanI ko virAma diyaa| kintu jaina manISiyoM kI lekhanI avirala-gati se calatI rahI isIliye unakI urvara medhA ne karma zabda kI vyAkhyA meM dArzanika rUpa diyA aura paribhASA meM saba darzanoM se vilakSaNa rUpa diyA / paribhASA yaha dRzya jagat jar3a-cetana kA saMyukta rUpa hai| eka dUsare se saMcAlita hai| jIvAtmA ko apanI pratyeka pravRtti meM jar3a kA sahArA lenA hotA hai aura jar3a ko apanI adbhuta kSamatA pradarzana meM jIva kA / isIlie karma kI paribhASA yoM kI gaI hai "AtmA-pravRttyAkRSTAstatprAyogya pudgalAH karma / " jaba taka jIva zubha yA azubha pravRtti meM pravRtta hotA hai, taba taka vaha apanI pravRtti se pudgaloM kA AkarSaNa karatA hai| ve AkRSTa pudgala AtmA ke paripArzva meM apane viziSTa rUpa aura zakti kA nirmANa karate haiN| una kArmaNa vargaNAoM ko karma saMjJA dI gaI hai| ve karma pudgala, catuHsparzI evaM ananta-pradezI hote haiN| jIva cetana hai| pudgala acetana hai| ina donoM meM paraspara sIdhA sambandha nhiiN| sambandha ke lie jIva ko lezyA kA sahArA lenA hotA hai / lezyA ke sahAre pudgaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha sthApita hotA hai| isIlie jaba vaha zubha pravRtti meM saMlagna rahatA hai, taba zubha pudgala AtmA se sambandhita hote haiM, jo puNya kahalAte haiM aura jaba azubha-pravRtti meM saMlagna rahatA hai, taba azubha pudgala AtmA se sambandhita hote haiM, jo pApa kahalAte haiN| jaba ye puNyapApa vibhakta kiye jAte haiM, taba inake ATha vibhAga bana jAte haiM, jinheM aSTa karma kahA gayA hai 1. jJAnAvaraNa-isase jJAna AvRta hotA hai, isalie yaha pApa hai| 2. darzanAvaraNa-isase darzana AvRta hotA hai, isaliye yaha pApa hai| 3. mohanIya-isase dRSTi aura cAritra vikRta hote haiM, isalie yaha pApa hai| 4. antarAya-isase AtmA kA vIrya pratihata hotA hai, isalie yaha pApa hai| 5. vedanIya-yaha sukha-duHkha kI vedanA kA hetu hai, isIliye puNya bhI hai pApa bhI hai| 6. nAma-yaha zubha-azubha abhivyakti kA hetu banatA hai, isalie puNya bhI hai aura pApa bhI hai| 7. gotra-yaha ucca-nIca saMyogoM kA nimitta banatA hai, isalie puNya bhI hai aura pApa bhI hai| 8. AyuSya-yaha zubha-azubha jIvana kA hetu banatA hai, isalie puNya bhI hai, pApa bhI hai| jIva puNya pApa nahIM aura pudgala bhI puNya yA pApa nahIM hai| jIva aura pudgaloM kA saMyoga hone para jo sthiti banatI hai, puNya yA pApa hai| - 0 .

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222 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa karmoM kI mukhya avasthAe jaina AgamoM meM sthAna-sthAna para karmoM kI vividha avasthAoM kA varNana hai lekina avasthAoM kI saMkhyA kA krama bhinna-bhinna hai / isa bhinnatva kA kAraNa pratipAdana zailI meM apekSA dRSTi hai / isIliye vividha prasaMgoM meM vividha rUpa milate haiM / prastuta prasaMga meM dasa avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai- 1. bandha-- jIva ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM / unameM mithyAtva avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se kampana paidA hotA hai / isa kampana ke phalasvarUpa jisa kSetra meM Atma- pradeza hai, usa kSetra meM vidyamAna anantAnanta karmayogya pudgala jIva ke eka-eka pradeza ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiN| Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha pudgaloM kA isa prakAra cipaka jAnA bandha hai | yaha AtmA aura karma ke sambandha kI pahalI avasthA hai| isake cAra vibhAga haiM- (a) pradeza, (ba) prakRti, (sa) sthiti aura (da) anubhAga / (a) pradeza bandhagrahaNa ke samaya karmapudgala avibhAvita hote haiM aura grahaNa ke pazcAt ve Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha ekIbhUta ho jAte haiM / yaha pradeza bandha ( ekIbhAva kI vyavasthA ) hai / (a) prakRti bandha karma paramANu kAryabheda ke anusAra ATha vargoM meM ba~Ta jAte haiN| yaha prakRti bandha (svabhAva vyavasthA) hai| karma kI mUla prakRtiyA~ ATha haiM- jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi / - (sa) sthiti bandha - sat asat pravRttiyoM dvArA gRhIta karma-pudgaloM ke kAlamAna kA nirdhAraNa, yaha sthiti bandha (kAla vyavasthA ) hai / (da) anubhAga bandha - tIvra yA manda rasa se bandhe hue karma pudgaloM kA vipAka nirdhAraNa, yaha anubhAga bandha (phala vyavasthA) hai| bandha ke cAroM prakAra eka hI sAtha hote haiM / karma kI karma - pudgaloM kA azleSa yA ekIbhAva kI dRSTi se pradeza bandha sabase kAla maryAdA aura phalazakti kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai / 2. udvartanA-karma-sthiti kA dIrghIkaraNa aura rasa kA tIvrIkaraNa udvartanA hai / yaha sthiti eka nae paise ke karjadAra ko hajAroM rupaye kA karjadAra banAne jaisI hai| vyavasthA ke ye cAroM pradhAna aMga haiM / AtmA ke sAtha pahalA hai| isake hote hI unameM svabhAva nirmANa, 3. apavartanA---karma- sthiti kA alpIkaraNa aura rasa kA mandIkaraNa apavartanA hai / yaha sthiti hajAroM ke karjadAra ko eka nae paise se mukta banAne jaisI hai| isase zama, dama, uparAma kI sArthakatA siddha hotI hai| anyathA bhagavatI sUtra meM kaSTa sahiSNutA se pUrvasaMcita karmoM ke vilInIkaraNa ke lie diye gaye "jAjvalyamAna agni meM sUyA tRNa' aura tape hue tave para jala-bindu jaise pratIkoM kI, karmoM ke sAtha saMgati nahIM baiTha sakatI / uttarAdhyayana kA nimnokta prasaMga bhI isI ora saMketa karatA hai-- "bhante ! anuprekSA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ?" bhagavAna ne pharamAyA "anuprekSA se vaha AyuS karma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI gADha bandhana se ba~dhI huI prakRtiyoM ko zithila bandhana vAlI kara detA hai, unakI dIrghakAlIna sthiti ko alpakAlIna kara detA hai, unake tIvra anubhava ko manda 1. se jahA nAmae kei purise sukkataNa hatthayaM jAya teyaMsi pakkhivejjA se nUNaM goyamA ! se sukke taNa hatthae - bha0 za0 6, u01. 2. se jahA nAmae kei purise tayaMsi ayakavallaMsi udagabindU jAva haMtA viddha samAgacchai --- evAmeva -bha0 za0 6, u0 1. .

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jaina dharma meM karma-siddhAnta 223 kara detA hai, unake bahu-pradezoM ko alpa-pradezoM meM badala detA hai|"1 isa prakAra karma kI sthiti evaM rasa kA parivartana apavartanA se hI saMbhAvita hai| 4. sattA-karma bandha ke bAda jitane samaya taka udaya meM nahIM AtA, usa kAla ko abAdhA kAla kahA jAtA hai| abAdhA kAla evaM vidyamAnatA kA nAma sattA hai| yaha sthiti zAnta sAgara kI sI hai athavA araNi kI lakar3I meM Aga jaisI hai| 5. udaya-ba~dhe hue karma-pudgala jaba apanA kArya karane meM samartha ho jAte haiM, taba unake niSeka pragaTa hone lagate haiM / una nidhekoM kA pragaTIkaraNa hI udaya hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai-jisake phala kA anubhava hotA hai, vaha vipAkodaya aura jisakA kevala AtmapradezoM meM hI anubhava hotA hai vaha pradezodaya kahalAtA hai| gautama ne pUchA-bhagavan ! kiye hue karma bhoge binA nahIM chUTate, kyA yaha saca hai ? bhagavAn-hA~, gautama! yaha saca hai / gautama-kaise ? bhagavan ! bhagavAn-gautama ! maiMne do prakAra ke karma batalAye haiM--pradeza karma aura anubhAga karma / jo pradeza karma haiM, ve avazya hI bhoge jAte haiM / jo anubhAga karma haiM, ve vipAka rUpa meM bhoge bhI jAte haiM aura nahIM bhI bhoge jAte / pradezodaya se AtmA ko sukha-duHkha kI spaSTa anubhUti nahIM hotI aura na hI sukha-duHkha kA spaSTa saMvedana / klorophArma cetanA se zUnya kiye hue zarIra ke avayavoM ko kATa dene para vyakti ko pIr3A kI anubhUti nahIM hotI vase hI yaha sthiti hai| vipAkodaya se AtmA ko sukha-duHkha kI spaSTa anubhUti evaM saMvedanA hotI hai| yaha sthiti phUla-zUla ke sparza kA spaSTa anubhava lie hotI hai| karmaparamANuoM meM jIvAtmA ke sambandha se eka viziSTa pariNAma hotA hai| vaha dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se prabhAvita hokara vipAka-pradarzana meM samartha ho, jIvAtmA ke saMskAroM ko vikRta karatA hai| usase unakA phalopabhoga hotA hai davvaM, kheta, kAlo, bhavo ya, bhAvo ya heyavo pNc| heu samAseNa udayo, jAya isavvANa pagaINaM // -paM0saM udAharaNArtha--jaise, eka vyakti khaTAI khAtA hai, tatkAla use Amlapita kI bImArI ho jAtI hai, yaha dravyasambandhI vipAka hai / eka vyakti chAMha se dhUpa meM jAtA hai, tatkAla usake zarIra meM uSmA paidA ho jAtI hai, yaha kSetrasambandhI vipAka hai / eka vyakti sardI meM chata para sotA hai, use bukhAra ho jAtA hai, yaha kAla-sambandhI vipAka hai, isI prakAra bhAva, bhava sambandhI vipAkodaya samajhanA caahie| karma kA paripAka, DAla para pakakara TUTane vAle aura prayatna se pakAye jAne vAle phala kI taraha hai / jo phala sahaja gati se pakatA hai usake paripAka meM adhika samaya lagatA hai aura jo prayatna se pakatA hai usako kama / yadyapi bhagavAna buddha ne jainoM kI taraha karma-siddhAnta kI avagati ke lie koI svatantra grantha kA gumphana nahIM kiyA aura na vizada-vizleSaNa / phira bhI tripiTaka tathA tatsambandhI vyAkhyAtmaka granthoM se karma-carcA yatra-tatra bikharI huI milatI hai| vipAkodaya ke viSaya meM bhagavAna buddha kA abhimata unake eka jIvana prasaMga se samajhiye 1. aNuppehAeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? --u0 a0 26, sUtra 22.

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. 224 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. bhagavAna buddha bhikSA ke lie jA rahe the, calate-calate paira meM kAMTA cubha gayA aura cubhane ke sAtha unake muMha se nikala par3A ita ekanavateH kalpe, zaktyA meM puruSo hataH / tena karma vipAkena, pAde viddho'smi bhikSavaH ? // AyuSmanto ! Aja se ekANave bhava pahale eka vyakti para akroza se vAra kiyA thA aura use mAra bhI diyA thaa| usake phalasvarUpa Aja mere paira meM kAMTA lagA hai| veda, purANa, upaniSad, saMhitA evaM smRti granthoM meM bhI karmodaya kI sUcaka aneka ghaTanAvaliyoM kA ullekha milatA hai| mahAbhArata meM ullikhita gAndhArI ke sau putroM ke viyoga kI paricarcA bhI karma-siddhAnta kI svIkRti kA puSTa pramANa hai| jAti, liga aura raMga ke bheda ko lekara hone vAle dvandva, hindustAna aura pAkistAna kI sImA ko lekara hone vAlA vivAda, naksala-paMthiyoM aura samAjavAdiyoM ke bIca calane vAlA vidroha, spardhA, IrSyA aura jvalana jaisI kutsita pravRttiyA~ karma-vipAka ko nahIM pahacAnane kA hI pariNAma hai| puNyodaya evaM pApodaya ko samajhane vAlA vyakti, kabhI bhI kisI bhI sthiti meM IrSyA, spardhA aura saMgharSa jaisI ghRNita pravRttiyA~ nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki usakA viveka jAgRta hai karma pradhAna vizva kari rAkhA / jo jasa karai, so tasa phala cAkhA / / (gosvAmI tulasIdAsa jI) 6. udIraNA-karma sthiti kA nizcita samaya se pUrva udaya meM AnA udIraNA hai| ba~dhe hue karma do prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) dalika aura (2) nikAcita / dalika-karma manda adhyavasAya evaM alpakaSAyajanita hote haiM isIlie ve khuna bhare vastra kI bhA~ti sudhotatara hote haiN| khUna kA dAga, sor3A, sarpha aura sAbuna se tatkAla miTa sakatA hai isI prakAra dalika karmoM kA dAga bhI tapa, japa ke svalpa prayatna se miTa sakatA hai| nikAcita-karma tIvra adhyavasAya evaM tIvra kaSAyajanita hote haiM, isalie ve jaMga lage hue vastra kI taraha dudhotatara hote haiM / jaMga kA dAga sor3e aura sAbuna se nahIM miTa sakatA hai| isI prakAra nikAcita-karmoM kA dAga bhii| nikAcita karmodaya kI apekSA jIva, karma ke adhIna rahatA hai / kintu dalika kI apekSA donoM bAteM haiMjahA~ jIva usako anyathA karane ke lie koI prayatna nahIM karatA, vahA~ vaha usa karma ke adhIna hotA hai aura jahA~ jIva prabala puruSArtha ke sAtha prayatna karatA hai, vahA~ karma unake adhIna hotA hai| udayakAla se pUrva karma ko udaya meM lAkara tor3a DAlanA usakI sthiti evaM rasa ko manda kara denA, yaha saba isI sthiti meM ho sakatA hai| pAtaMjala bhASya meM adRSTa-janya vedanIya karma kI tIna gatiyA~ batalAI haiM unameM bhI karma binA phala diye hI prAyazcita Adi se naSTa ho jAte haiN| isameM bhI jainasammata udIraNA tattva kI siddhi hotI hai| 7. saMkramaNA-sajAtIya-karma prakRtiyoM kA paraspara meM parivartana saMkramaNA hai / jIva jisa adhyavasAya se karmaprakRti kA bandhana karatA hai, usakI tIvratA ke kAraNa, vaha pUrvabaddha sajAtIya-prakRti ke dalikoM ko badhyamAna-prakRti ke dalikoM ke sAtha saMkrAnta kara detA hai| taba azubha rUpa meM baMdhe hue karma zubha rUpa meM aura zubha rUpa meM ba~dhe hue karma azubha rUpa meM udita hote haiN| karma ke bandha aura udaya meM yaha jo antara mAnA hai usakA kAraNa saMkramaNa (vadhyamAnakarma meM karmAntara kA praveza) hai| zubhakarma zubha phaladAyaka aura azubhakarma azubha phaladAyaka hote haiM

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jaina dharma meM karma-siddhAnta 225 .. ... .. .......-. -. -. -. -...-.-.-. -.-.-. -. -. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. suciNNA kammA, suciNNA phalA havanti / duciNNA kammA, duciNNA phalA havanti / / isa Agama-vAkya kI saMkramaNA ke sAtha saMgati nahIM baiTha sktii| isakI saMgati ke lie nikAcanA kA sahArA lenA hotA hai| yaha parivartana kA siddhAnta anudita kamoM ke sAtha lAgU hotA hai, udita ke sAtha nahIM / kyoMki udayAvalikA meM praviSTa karma-pudgala ke udaya meM koI antara nahIM aataa| saMkramaNA hI puruSArtha ke siddhAnta kA dhruva AdhAra ho sakatA hai| saMkramaNA ke abhAva meM puruSArtha kA koI mahattva hI nahIM rahatA / isake sthAna para korA niyativAda hI hotaa| saMkramaNA kI sthiti hAiDrojana gaisa se AksIjana aura AksIjana se hAiDrojana gaisa kA parivartana jaisI hai| 8. upazama-mohakarma kI sarvathA anudayAvasthA upazama hai| isame pradezodaya evaM vipAkodaya kA abhAva rahatA hai / yaha sthiti pUrNa virAma ke jaisI hai| upazama sthiti meM udaya, udIraNA, nidhatti evaM nikAcanA kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| nidhati-udvartana, apavartana ke atirikta zeSa chaha karaNoM kI ayogya avasthA nidhatti hai| isameM karma kI vRddhi evaM hrAsa ko 3.6kAza rahatA hai| yaha sthiti tRNa vanaspati jaisI hai / jo varSA Rtu meM bar3hatI hai aura varSA abhAva meM ghaTatI hai| 10. nikAcanA- zubhakarma kA zubha aura azubhakarma kA azubha phala nizcaya, nikAcanA hai| isameM karmoM kA parivartana, parivardhana evaM alpIkaraNa kucha bhI nahIM hotA aura na yahA~ puruSArtha kI tUtI bajatI hai| yaha sthiti godareja ke tAle kI sI hai, jo dUsarI cAbiyoM se khula nahIM sktaa| isI prakAra nikAcita karma bhI prayatna se nahIM ttuuttte| __anya darzanoM meM bhI karmoM kI kriyamANa, saMcita aura prAramdha ye tIna avasthAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| ve kramazaH bandha, sat aura udaya kI samAnArthaka haiN| ba~dhe hue karmoM kA phala nizcita hotA hai yA anizcita ? karma jisa rUpa meM baMdhate haiM usI rUpa meM unakA phala milatA hai yA anyathA / dharma karane vAlA duHkhI aura adharma karane vAlA sukhI kaise ? ityAdi praznoM kA samAdhAna karmoM kI avasthAoM ko samajhane ke bAda apane Apa mila jAtA hai| AtmA aura karma kA sambandha amUrta AtmA kA mUrta karma ke sAtha sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai ? yaha bhI koI jaTila samasyA nahIM hai / prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM ne saMsAra aura jIvAtmA ko anAdi mAnA hai| anAdi kAla se hI karma-AvRta saMsArI AtmAe~ kathaMcit mUrta haiM ata: usake sAtha karma pudgaloM kA sambandha honA asambhava nahIM hai / jIva aura karma kA apazcAnupUrvI sambandha calA A rahA hai| jIva aura AtmA kA anAdi sambandha hai taba AtmA aura karma pRthaka kaise ho sakate haiM, aisA sandeha bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / anAdi saMbaddha dhAtu evaM miTTI, agni Adi ucita sAdhanoM dvArA pRthak hote haiM, taba AtmA aura karma ke pRthakkaraNa kA saMzaya hI kaisA? Aja se DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautamAdi zramaNoM se pUchA-(dukkhe keNa kaDe) duHkha paidA kisane kiyA ? uttara dene ke lie saba zramaNavanda mauna thA-prabhu se hI samAdhAna pAne ke lie utsuka thaa| saMzaya aura jijJAsAoM se mana bharA huA thA / bhagavAn ne kahA (jIveNa kaDe pamAeNa) svayaM AtmA ne hI duHkha utpanna kiye haiN| gautama ne vahA-duHkha paidAkara AtmA ne apanA aniSTa kyoM kiyA?

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* 226 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa bhagavAn ne kahA--pramAdavaza / pramatta vyakti surApAna kiye hue manuSya kI taraha bebhAna hotA hai| use kartavya kA bodha nahIM hotA / aisI sthiti meM apanA ahita apane hAthoM kara letA hai| isIlie maiMne kahA duHkha AtmAkRta hI hai, parakRta evaM tadubhayakRta nhiiN| AcArya bhikSu ne bhI apanI rAjasthAnI kavitA meM isa prazna ko isa prakAra se samAhita kiyA hai jIva khoyA khoTA kartavya kare, jaba pudgala lAge tAma / te udaya AyAM duHkha Upajai, te Apa kamAyA kAma // phala-prakriyA karma jar3a hai / taba vaha jIva ko niyamita phala kaise de sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna spaSTa hai-viSa aura amRta ko kucha bhI jJAna nahIM hotA, phira bhI khAne vAle ko paripAka hote hI iSTa-aniSTa phala kI prApti ho jAtI hai / usI prakAra karma-pudgala bhI jIvAtmA ko sukha-duHkhAtmaka phala dene meM sakSama ho jAte haiN| karma-phala kI vyavasthA ke lie Izvara ko mAdhyama banAne kI koI jarUrata nahIM rhtii| __ Aja ke isa aNuyuga meM vijJAna ke kSetra meM agu kI vicitra zakti aura usake niyamana ke vividha prayogoM ke adhyayana ke bAda karmoM kI phaladAna kI zakti ke bAre meM sandeha ho hI nahIM sktaa| yadyapi karma-pudgala sUkSma haiN| phira bhI unase aise rahasyapUrNa kArya ghaTita hote haiM, jinakI sAmAnya buddhi vyAkhyA hI nahIM kara sakatI, kintu unake astitva ko kisI bhI hAlata meM nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| bujjhijjatti tiuTijjA, baMdhaNaM parijANiyA / manuSyoM ko bodha prApta karanA cAhie aura bandhana ko jAnakara use tor3anA caahie|

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.. -.. -. -. -. - . -. -. -. saMlekhanA : svarUpa aura mahattva 0 zrI devendra muni zAstrI (rAjasthAna kesarI upAdhyAya zrI puSkara munijI ke ziSya) zramaNa aura zrAvaka donoM ke lie saMlekhanA Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM "saMlekhanA" zabda kA prayoga huA hai to digambara paramparA meM 'sallekha nA" zabda kA / saMlekhanA vratarAja hai / jIvana kI sAndhya velA meM kI jAne vAlI eka utkRSTa sAdhanA hai / jIvana bhara koI sAdhaka utkRSTa tapa kI sAdhanA karatA rahe, para anta samaya meM vaha rAga-dveSa ke dala-dala meM pha~sa jAye to usakA jIvana niSphala ho jAtA hai / usakI sAdhanA virAdhanA meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| AcArya zivakoTi ne to yahA~ taka likhA hai-jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa, dharma meM cirakAla taka niraticAra pravRtti karane vAlA mAnava yadi maraNa ke samaya dharma kI virAdhanA kara baiThatA hai to vaha saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka paribhramaNa karatA hai| saMlekhanA mana kI uccatama AdhyAtmika dazA kA sUcaka hai| saMlekhanA mRtyu kA Akasmika varaNa nahIM hai aura na vaha mauta kA AhvAna hI hai, varan jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka calanA hai| vaha mRtyu ko mitra kI taraha AhvAna karatA hai| mitra ! Ao, maiM tumhArA svAgata karatA huuN| mujhe zarIra para moha nahIM hai| maiMne apane kartavya ko pUrNa kiyA hai / maiMne agale janma ke lie sugati kA mArga grahaNa kara liyA hai / saMlekhanA jIvana kI antima Avazyaka sAdhanA hai| vaha jIvana-mandira kA sundara kalaza hai / yadi saMlekhanA ke binA sAdhaka mRtyu kA varaNa karatA hai to use ucita nahIM mAnA jaataa| saMlekhanA ko hama svecchA-mRtyu kaha sakate haiN| jaba vairAgya kA tIvra udaya hotA hai taba use zarIra aura anya padArthoM meM bandhana kI anubhUti hotii| vaha bandhana ko samajhakara usase mukta bananA cAhatA hai| mahArASTra ke santa kavi ne kahA hai-"mAjhe maraNa pAhI ele DolA to jhAlA sohalA anupamya"-maiMne apanI A~khoM se mRtyu ko dekha liyA, yaha anupama mahotsava hai| vaha mRtyu ko na Amantrita karatA hai, para mRtyu se bhayabhIta nahIM hotaa| jaise kabUtara para jaba billI jhapaTatI hai taba vaha A~kheM mUMda letA hai aura vaha socatA hai aba billI jhapaTegI nhiiN| A~kheM mUMda lene mAtra se billI kabUtara ko chor3atI nahIM hai / yamarAja mRtyu ko bhulA dene vAle ko chor3atA nahIM hai| vaha to apanA hamalA karatA hI hai / ata: sAdhaka kAyara kI bhA~ti muha ko mor3atA nahIM / kintu vIra senAnI kI taraha muskarAte hue mRtyu kA svAgata karatA hai| 1. anta kriyAdhikaraNaM tapa: phalaM sakaladazinaH stuvate / tasmAdyA-vidvibhavaM samadhikaraNe prayatitavyam // -samantabhadra, samIcIna dharmazAstra 62 2. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 15 3. "lahibho suggaI maggo nAhaM maccassa biihemo|"

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228 ++ saMlekhanA mRtyu para vijaya prApta karane kI kalA sikhAtI hai| vaha jIvana-zuddhi aura maraNa-zuddhi kI eka prakriyA hai / jisa sAdhaka ne madana ke mada ko galita kara diyA hai, jo parigraha paMka se mukta ho cukA hai, sadA sarvadA Atmacintana meM lIna rahatA hai vahI vyakti isa mArga ko apanAtA hai| saMlekhanA meM sAmAnya manovala vAlA sAdhaka, viziSTa manobala ko prApta karatA hai / usakI mRtyu asamAdhi kA nahIM samAdhi kA kAraNa hai| eka santa kavi ne kahA hai - jaise koI vadhU Dole para baiThakara sasurAla jA rahI ho / ' usake mana meM apAra AhlAda hotA hai, vaise hI sAdhaka ko bhI paraloka jAte samaya apAra prasannatA hotI hai / saMlekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| AcArya samantabhadra ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM prathama zloka meM saMlekhanA kA lakSaNa batAyA hai, aura dvitIya zloka meM samAdhimaraNa kA AcArya zivakoTi ne "saMlekhanA" aura samAdhimaraNa ko eka hI artha meM prayukta kiyA hai| umAsvAti ne zrAvaka aura zramaNa donoM ke lie saMlekhanA kA pratipAdana kara saMlekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa kA bheda miTA diyA hai| AcArya kundakunda samAdhimaraNa zramaNa ke lie mAnate haiM aura saMlekhanA gRhastha ke lie mAnate haiM / AcArya kundakunda ne zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM meM jo cAra zikSAvrata haiM unameM saMlekhanA ko cauthA zikSAvrata mAnA hai| AcAryakA anusaraNa karate hue zivAkoTi AcArya devasena, AcArya jinasena, AcArya vasunandi Adi ne saMlekhanA ko caturtha zikSAvrata meM sammilita kiyA hai| kintu AcArya umAsvAti ne saMlekhanA ko zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM meM nahIM ginA hai| unhoMne saMlekhanA ko alaga niyama va dharma ke rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA hai / . AcArya samantabhadra, pUjyapAda, AcArya akalaMka, vidyAnandI, AcArya somadeva, amitagati, svAmi kArtikeya prabhuti aneka AcAyoM ne AcArya umAsvAti ke kavana kA samarthana kiyA hai ina sabhI AcAyoM ne eka svara se isa sama tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki zikSAvrata meM saMlekhanA ko nahIM ginanA caahie| kyoMki zikSAvrata meM abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai / para saMlekhanA mRtyu kA samaya upasthita hone para svIkAra kI jAtI hai, usa samaya abhyAsa ke lie avakAza hI kahA~ hai, yadi dvAdaza vratoM meM saMlekhanA ko gineMge to phira ekAdaza pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane kA samaya kahA~ rhegaa| isalie umAsvAti kA mantabya ucita hai| zvetAmbara jaina Agama mAhitya aura Agametara sAhitya meM kahIM para bhI saMlekhanA ko dvAdazavatoM meM nahIM ginA hai| isalie sAdharaNa ke lie aura saMjanA gRhasya ke lie hai yaha kathana yuktiyukta nahIM hai, kyoMki Agama sAhitya meM aneka zramaNa zramaNiyoM ke dvArA saMlekhanA grahaNa karane ke pramANa samupalabdha hote haiN| saMlekhanA kI vyAkhyA 3 AcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAMga vRti" meM saMjanA kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai "jisa kiyA ke dvArA zarIra evaM kaSAya ko durbala aura kRza kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMlekhanA hai / " "jJAtAsUtra " kI vRtti meM bhI isI artha ko svIkAra kiyA hai| "pravacanasArodvAra" meM "zAstra meM prasiddha carama anazana kI vidhi ko saMbanA kahA hai|" nizIna karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI gurAnA abhinandana grantha caturthakhaNDa 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. "sajani ! Dole para ho jA savAra lene A pahu~ce haiM kahAra / " "sAmAiyaM ca paDhamaM vidiyaM ca taheva posahaM bhaNiyaM / taiyaM atihipuje utya sahanA ante // na saMlehaNA saMlikhyate'nayA zarIra kaSAyAdi iti saMlekhanA " sthAnAMga 2 u0 2 vRtti "kaSAyazarIrakRzatAyAm" / AgamoktavidhinA zarIrApakarSaNam --pravacanasAroddhAra 135 / - nAriSapAva gAbhA 26 - zAtA0 vRtti .

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cUrNa va anya sthaloM para saMlekhanA kA artha "cholanA-kuza karanA" kiyA hai| zarIra ko kRza karanA dravya saMlekhanA hai aura kaSAya ko kRza karanA bhAva saMlekhanA hai / saMlekhanA zabda "sat" aura "jevanA" ina donoM ke saMyoga se banA hai| sat kA artha hai samyak aura lekhana kA artha hai kRza krnaa| samyak prakAra se kRza krnaa| jaina dRSTi se kAya aura kaSAya ko karma bandha kA mUla kAraNa mAnA hai / isalie use kruza karanA hI saMlekhanA hai / AcArya pUjyapAda ne aura AcArya zrutasAgara ne kAya va kaSAya ke kRza karane para bala diyA hai / saMlekhanA : svarUpa aura mahattva maraNa ko sudhArane ke lie saMlekhanA kA ko prItipUrvaka saMlekhanA dhAraNa karanI - 5 zrI cAmuNDarAya ne "cAritrasAra" meM likhA hai bAharI zarIra aura bhItarI kavAyoM kA kramazaH unake kAraNoM ko ghaTAte hue samyak prakAra se kSINa karanA saMlekhanA hai / "bAhyasya kAyasyAbhyAntarANAM kaSAyANAM tatkAraNahApanayA krameNa samyalekhanAsaMlekhanA ||22|| " maraNa ke do bheda haiM nitya maraNa aura tadbhava maraNa udbhava varNana hai / AcArya umAsvAti ne likhA hai-- mRtyu kAla Ane para sAdhaka cAhie / AcArya pUjyapAda AcArya akalaMka aura AcArya zrutasAgara ne " mAraNAMtika saMlekhanAM joSitA " sUtra meM joSitA kA artha "prItipUrvaka" kiyA hai| jisa saMlekhanA meM prIti kA abhAva hai vaha saMlekhanA samyak saMlekhanA nahIM hai| jaba kabhI mRtyu pIchA karatI hai usa samaya sAmAnya prANI kI sthiti atyanta kAtara hotI hai / jaise zikArI dvArA pIchA karane para hariNI pacarA jAtI hai; para vIra yoddhA pIchA karane vAle yoddhAoM se ghabarAtA nahIM, varan Age bar3hakara jUjhatA hai; vaha jaise-taise jIvana jInA pasanda nahIM karatA. kintu durgugoM ko naSTa kara jIvana jInA cAhatA hai| eka kSaNa bhI jIU~, kintu prakAza karate hue jIpahI usase anta daya kI AvAja hotI hai jo sAdhaka jIvana ke rahasya ko nahIM pahacAnatA hai aura na mRtyu ke rahasya ko pahacAnatA hai, usakA nisteja jIvana eka prakAra se vyaktitva kA maraNa hI hai| 5 saMlekhanA ke sAtha mAraNAMtika vizeSaNa prayukta hotA hai / isase anya tapaHkarma se vaiziSTya parijJAta hotA hai| saMlekhanA kA pArthakya aura 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. kAya aura kaSAya ko kSINa karane ke kAraNa, kAya saMlekhanA jise bAhya kaSAya saMlekhanA jise Abhyantara saMlekhanA kahate haiN| bAhya saMjanA meM Abhyantara kavAyoM ko vaha zanaiH zanaiH kRza karatA hai| isa prakAra saMlekhanA meM kavAya kSINa hone, tana kSINa hone para bhI mana meM apUrva 'Ananda rahatA hai / 7. 226 saMlekhanA meM zarIra aura kaSAya ko sAdhaka itanA kRza kara letA hai jisase usake antarmAnasa meM kisI bhI prakAra kI kAmanA nahIM hotii| usake anazana meM pUrNa rUpa se sthairya A jAtA hai| anazana se zarIra kSINa ho sakatA hai / 8. 008 (ka) saMlekhanaM - dravyataH zarIrastha bhAvataH kavAyANaM kRzatA'apAdanaM saMlekhasaMlekhaneti / (kha) mUla 10 3 / 208 - mUlA0 darpaNa, pR0 425 saMlekhanA bhI kahate haiM aura ko puSTa karane vAle kAraNoM samyakkAya kaSAyalekhanA - tattvA0 sarvArthasiddhi 7 / 22 kA bhASya, pR0 363, bhAratIya jJAnapITha sat samya lekhana kAvasya kavAyANAM ca kRzIkaraNaM tanUkaraNaM tatvArtha vRtti 7 / 22 bhASya, pR0246, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI / tatvArtha sUtra 7-22 / tattvArtha sarvArthasiddhi 7-22, pR0 363 / tatvArtha rAjavArtika, 7-22 tattvArtha zrutasAgarIya vRtti 7-22 / yajjIvati tanmaraNaM, yanmaraNaM sAsya vizrAnti / -- bRhadvRtti patra .

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230 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa para Ayukarma kSINa na ho aura vaha sabala ho to anazana dIrghakAla taka calatA hai, jaise dIpaka meM tela aura bAtI kA eka sAtha hI kSaya hone se dIpaka bujhatA hai vaise hI Ayudhyakarma aura deha eka sAtha kSaya hone se anazana pUrNa hotI hai / AcArya samabhadra ne likhA hai ki pratIkArarahita asAdhya dazA ko prApta hue upasarga, dubhikSa, jarA, va rugNa sthiti meM yA anya kisI kAraNa ke upasthita hone para sAdhaka saMlekhanA karatA hai / mUlArAdhanA meM saMlekhanA ke adhikArI kA varNana karate hue sAta mukhya kAraNa diye haiM 1. duzcikitsya vyAdhi - saMyama ko parityAga kiye binA jisa vyAdhi kA pratIkAra karanA sambhava nahIM hai, aisI sthiti samutpanna hone para / 2. vRddhAvasthA, jo zramaNa jIvana kI sAdhanA karane meM bAdhaka ho / 3. mAnava, deva aura tiryaca sambandhI kaTina upasarga upasthita hone para / 4. cAritra vinAza ke lie anukUla upasarga upasthita kiye jAte hoM / isa prakAra ke anya kAraNa bhI upasthita ho jAne para sAdhaka anazana kA adhikArI hotA hai / jaina dharma meM jisa prakAra "saMlekhanA " kA ullekha huA hai usase milatA-julatA prAyopavezana" kA eka mahattvapUrNa vidhAna vaidika paramparA meM prApta hotA hai / sAtha hI 'prAyopaveza', 'prAyopagamana', 'prAyopavazAnakA' Adi zabda bhI prApta hote haiM, jinakA artha hai vaha anazana vrata jo prANa tyAgane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / bI0 esa0 ApTe ne apane zabda koza meM prAyopavezana kA artha batAte hue anna-jala tyAga kI sthiti kA citraNa kiyA hai para usa samaya sAdhaka kI mAnasika sthiti kyA hotI hai usakA kucha bhI varNana nahIM hai / saMlekhanA meM kevala anna-jala kA tyAga hI paryApta nahIM hai / usameM usake sAtha hI viveka, saMyama, zubha saMkalpa Adi sadguNa Avazyaka haiN| 'prAyopavezana' aura 'pAdapopagamana' ye donoM zabda eka sadRza pratIta hote haiM para donoM meM gaharA antara hai| eka kA sIdhA sambandha zarIra se hai to dUsare kA sambandha mAnasika vizuddhi se hai| mAnasika vizuddhi ke binA zArIrika sthiratA svAbhAvika rUpa se nahIM A sakatI / purANoM meM prAyopavezana kI vidhi kA ullekha hai / mAnava se jaba kisI prakAra kA koI mahAn pApa kRtya ho jAya yA duzcikitsya mahAroga se utpIr3ita hone se deha ke vinAza kA samaya upasthita ho jAya taba brahmatva kI upalabdhi ke lie yA svarga Adi ke lie prajvalita agni meM praveza kare athavA anazana se deha kA parityAga kare / prastuta adhikAra sabhI varNa vAloM ke lie hai / isa vidhAna meM puruSa aura nArI kA bheda nahIM hai / 1. 2. 5. bhayaMkara duSkAla meM zuddha bhikSA prApta honA kaThina ho rahA ho / 6. bhayaMkara aTavI meM digvimUr3ha hokara patha bhraSTa ho jAye / 7. dekhane kI zakti va zravaNa zakti aura paira Adi se calane kI zakti kSINa ho jAya / 3. 4. upasarge durbhikSe jarani rujAyAM ca niHpratIkAre / dharmAya anuvimocanamAhuH sallekhanAmAryAH // mUlArAdhanA 271-04 saMskRta zabdArtha kaustubha 01120 samAsaktau bhavedyastu pAtakairmahadAdibhiH / duzcikitsyairmahAroge : pIr3ito va bhavettu yaH // svayaM deha vinAzasya kAle prApte mahAmatiH / brahmANaM vA svargAdi mahApala jigISayA // pravizejjvalanaM dIptaM kuryAdanazanaM tathA / eneSAmadhikAro asti nAnyeSAM sarvajantuSu // narANAM nArINAM sarvavarNeSu sarvadA || - samIcIna dharmazAstra 6 / 1 pR0 160 -- raghuvaMza ke 94 zloka para mallinAtha - TIkA .

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saMlekhanA : svarUpa aura mahattva 231 -.-.-. -.-. -.-.-. -. -. -. prAyopavezana kA artha "anazanapUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa karanA" kiyA gayA hai| prAyopavezana zabda meM do pada haiM-"prAya" aura "upavezana'' "prAya" kA artha "maraNa ke lie anazana" aura "upavezana" kA artha hai "sthita honaa|"3 prAyopavezana kisI tIrthasthAna meM karane kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne to raghuvaMza meM spaSTa kahA hai --''yogenAnte tanatyajAm / vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM sItA kI anveSaNA ke prasaMga meM prAyopavezana kA varNana prApta hotA hai| jaba sugrIva dvArA bheje gaye vAnara sItA kI anveSaNA karane meM saphala na ho sake taba aMgada ne unase kahA ki hameM prAyopavezana karanA caahie| rAjA parIkSita ke bhI prAyopavezana grahaNa karane kA varNana zrImadbhAgavata meM milatA hai| mahAbhArata, rAjataraMgiNI aura paMcatantra meM bhI prAyopavezana kA ullekha saMprApta hotA hai| rAmAyaNa meM prAyopavezana ke sthAna para prAyopagamana caraka meM "prAyopayoga" athavA "prAyopeta" zabda vyavahRta hue haiN| zrImadbhagavadgItA meM mRtyu varaNa meM yoga kI pradhAnatA svIkAra kI hai|" isa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM prAyopavezana jIvana kI eka antima viziSTa sAdhanA rahI hai| AcArAMga meM saMlekhanA ke sambandha meM batAyA hai ki jaba zramaNa ko yaha anubhava ho ki usakA zarIra glAna ho rahA hai vaha use dhAraNa karane meM asamartha hai taba vaha kramazaH AhAra saMkoca karake zarIra ko kRza kreN| 1. "prAyeNa mRtyunimittakaanazanena upavezaH sthiti sanyAsapUrvakAnazanasthiti : / " -zabda kalpadruma pR0 364. 2. "prAyazcAnazanai mRtyau tulya bAhulyayorapi iti vizvaH / " prakRSTamayanam iti prAyaH pra+aya+ghaJ, mara arthamanazanam / - halAyudhakoza, sUcanA prakAzana byUro, u0 pra0 / 3. "prAyopavezane anshnaavsthaane|" 4. raghuvaMza 1-8-mallinAtha 5. idAnImakRtArthAnAM martavyaM nAtra saMzayaH / harirAjasya saMdezamakRtvA kaH sukhI bhavet // 12 // AsminnatIte kAle tu sugrIveNakRte svayam / prAyopavezanaM-yuktaM sarveSAM ca banaukasAm / / 13 / / apravRtte ca sItAyAH pApameva kariSyati / tasmAtkSamabhihAdya va gantu prAyApavezanam // 14 // ahaM vaH pratijAnAmi na gamiSyAmyahaM purom / iheva prAyamAsiSye zreyo maraNeva me / // 15 // ---vAlmIki rAmAyaNa 4-55-12. 6. prAyopavezaH rAjarSeviprazApAt parIkSitaH / -bhAgavata, skaMdha 12. "prAyopaviSTaM gaMgAyAM parItaM parimaSibhiH / " -prAyeNa mRtyu paryantAnazanenopaviSTam iti taTTIkAya / -zrIdharasvAmI zabda kalpadrum pR0 364 / 7. zrImadbhagavadgItA 8-12, 8-13, 8-5, 8-10, 5-23 / 8. AcArAMga 1-8-67 /

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-0 -0 O 232 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa saMlekhanA kI vidhi saMlekhanA kA utkRSTa kAla 12 varSa kA mAnA gayA hai / madhyama kAla eka varSa kA hai aura jaghanya kAla chaH mahIne kA' / 'pravacanasAroddhAra' meM utkRSTa saMlekhanA kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue batAyA hai ki prathama cAra varSoM meM caturtha, SaSTha, aSTama, Adi tapa kI utkRSTa sAdhanA karatA rahe aura pAraNe meM zuddha tathA yogya AhAra grahaNa kare / agale cAra varSa meM ukta vidhi se vividha prakAra se vicitra tapa karatA rahe aura pAraNe meM rasaniryUDha vigaya kA parityAga kara de / isa taraha ATha varSa taka tapaHsAdhanA karatA rhe| nauve aura dasaveM varSa meM upavAsa kare aura pAraNe meM AyaMbila tapa kI sAdhanA kare / gyArahaveM varSa ke prathama chaH mAsa meM sirpha caturtha bhakta, chaTTha bhakta tapa ke sAtha tapa kare aura pAraNe meM AyaMbila tapa kI sAdhanA kare aura Ayadila meM bhI unodarI tapa kare / agale chaH mAha meM upavAsa, chaTha pAraNe meM AyaMbila tapa karanA Avazyaka hai / ina chaH bhakta, aSTama bhakta, dazama bhakta, prabhRti vividha tapa kare / kintu mAha meM AyaMbila tapa meM inodarI tapa karane kA vidhAna nahIM hai|" likhanA ke bArahaveM varSa ke sambandha meM vibhinna AcAryoM ke vibhinna mata rahe haiN| AcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara kA abhimata hai ki bArahaveM varSa meM nirantara uSNa jala ke Agara ke sAtha hIyamAna AyaMbila tapa kare / jisa AyaMbila meM aMtima kSaNa dvitIya Adila ke Adi kSaNa se mila jAtA hai vaha koDIsahiya Aryavita kahalAtA hai / " hI mAna se tAtparya hai nirantara bhojana aura pAnI kI mAtrA nyUna karate jaanaa| varSa ke anta meM usa sthiti para pahu~ca jAye ki eka dAnA anna aura eka bUMda pAnI grahaNa kiyA jaay| pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti meM bhI prastuta kramA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / bArahaveM varSa meM bhojana karate hue prati dina eka-eka kavala kama karanA caahie| eka- eka kavala kama karatekarate jaba eka kavala AhAra A jAya taba eka-eka dAnA kama karate hue aMtima caraNa meM eka dAne ko hI grahaNa kare / 4 isa prakAra anazana kI sthiti pahu~cane para sAdhaka phira pAdapopagamana athavA "iMginImaraNa" anazana vrata grahaNa kara samAdhimaraNa ko prApta hove / uttarAdhyayana vRtti ke anusAra saMlekhanA kA krama isa prakAra hai / prathama cAra varSa meM vikRti parityAga athavA AyaMbila, dvitIya cAra varSa meM vicitra tapa upavAsa, chaTTha bhakta Adi aura pAraNe meM yatheSTa bhojana grahaNa kara sakatA hai| noMveM aura dasaveM varSa meM ekAntara upavAsa aura pAraNe meM AyaMbila kiyA jAtA hai| gyArahaveM varSa ke prathama 1. sA jaghanyA madhyamA utkRSTA ca 2. cArivicintAI vigaI, nijjUhiyAI bAri 1 saMvacchare ya donni egaMtariyaM ca AyAma // 82 // nAI vigiddho ya tano chammAsa parimiaM ca AyAmaM / avare viyadhammAse hoI viniTaM tayo kamme / / 183|| -- pravacanasAroddhAra 3. bAlasamaM varisaM mitara hAyamANa usiNodarANa Adila kare va koDIsahiyaM bhavada aya vilassa koDI koDIe milAI / -- nizItha cUrNi 4. dvAdaze varSe bhojanaM kurvata pratidinamerka kamabala hAnyAnyAyadUmodaratAM karoti yAvadekaM kayalamAhArayati / -vyavahArabhASya, 203 5. uttarAdhyayana 6-25-255. 6. dvitIya varSa catuSke / "vicitraM tu" iti vicitrameva caturthaSaSThASTamAdirUpaM tapazcareta, ugama vizuddha" savva kappa gijjaM pAreti / bRhadvRtti patra 706 - pravacanasArodvAravRtti

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chaH mAha meM 'aSTama, dazama, dvAdaza bhakta Adi kI tapasyA kI jAtI hai jise ke dina AyaMbila tapa kiyA jAtA hai| prathama chaH mAha meM Adi ke samaya bharapeTa AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| karate haiM yA prathama dina AyaMbila aura dUsare dina anya varSa ke anta meM ardha mAsika yA mAsika anazana bhakta parijJA Adi kiyA jAtA hai / saMlekhanA : svarUpa aura mahattva 233 jinadAsagaNI kSamAzramaNa ke abhimatAnusAra saMlekhanA ke bArahaveM varSa meM choTe-choTe AhAra kI mAtrA nyUna kI jAtI hai / jisase AhAra aura Ayu eka sAtha pUrNa ho sakeM / usa varSa antima cAra mahInoM meM mukha yantra visaMvAdI na ho arthAt namaskAra mahAmantra Adi ke japa karane meM asamartha na ho jAya, etadartha kucha samaya ke lie mu~ha meM tela bharakara rakhA jAtA hai| 1. viSTa aSTama-rAma-dvAdazAdikaM tapaHkarma bhavati digambara AcArya zivakoTi ne anazana, UnodarI bhikSAcarI, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza, pratisaMlInatA ina chaH bAhya tapoM ko bAhya saMlekhanA kA sAdhana mAnA hai / " salekhanA kA dUsarA eka krama yaha hai ki prathama dina upavAsa dvitIya dina vRtti parisaMkhyAna tapa kiyA jaaye|5 bAraha prakAra kI jo bhikSu pratimAe~ haiM unheM bhI saMlekhanA kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai / " kAya saMlekhanA ke ina vividha vikalpoM meM AyaMbila tapa utkRSTa sAdhana hai| saMlekhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka chaTTha, aSTama, dazama, dvAdaza Adi vividha tapa karake pAraNe meM bahuta hI parimita AhAra grahaNa kare, yA to pAraNe meM AyaMbila kare / kAMjI kA AhAra grahaNa kare / " mUlArAdhanA meM bhakta parijJA kA utkRSTa kAla bAraha varSa kA mAnA hai / " unakI dRSTi se prathama cAra varSoM meM vikRSTa kahA hai / " gyArahaveM varSa meM pAraNe meM AyaMbila meM UnodarI tapa karate haiM aura dvitIya chaH mAha bArahaveM varSa meM koTi sahita AyaMbila arthAt nirantara AyaMbila koI tapa karate haiM, punaH tIsare dina AyaMbila karate haiN| bArahaveM 2. pAraNa ke tu parimitaM kicidUnodaratA sampannamAcAmlaM karoti / 3. pAraNa ke tu mA zIghrameva maraNaM yAsiSamiti kRtvA paripUrNapANyA AcAmlaM karoti na punarUnoda rayeti / 8. mUlArAdhanA 3 / 247 6. vahI 3 / 246 10. vahI 3 / 250, 251 11. vahI0 3 / 252 - pravacanasAroddhAra vRttipatra 254 4. koTayo 1 pratyAkhyAnAdyantakoNarUpe sAhite milite yarimastarakoTisahitaM kimuktaM bhavati / vivakSita dine prAta rAcA pratyAkhyAna samAhorAtraM pratipAlyaM punadvitIyAmeva pratyAcaSTe tato dvitIyasyArambha koTizadasya tuparyanta koTi rUpe Apa militaM bhavata iti taskoTi sahitamucyate, anyevAH aSAmlamekasmit dine kRtvA dvitIya dine ca tapodantaramanuSThAya punastRtIyadina AcAmlameva kurvata koTi sahitamucyate / - vahI0, patra 254 - vRhad vRtti patra 706 5. kramAdadvAdaze "muniHsAdhuH" mAsa, ti sutratvAmmAsa bhUtI mAsikarate naivamArddha mAsikena AhArenti upalakSaNatvAdAhAratyAgena, pAThAntaratazca kSaNena tapaH iti prastAvada bhaktaparijJAnAdikamanazanaM "careta" 6. nizItha cUrNi 7. (4) mUlAdhanA 3200 (ba) mUlArAdhanA darpaNa 0245 - vahI0, patra 254 -0 -0 .

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olo o loo -0 -0 U .0 234 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : caturtha khaNDa vicitra kAyaklezoM ke dvArA tana ko kRza kiyA jAtA hai / usameM koI krama nahIM hotaa| dUsare cAra varSoM meM vikRtiyoM kA parityAga kara zarIra ko kRza kiyA jAtA hai| nauve aura dasaveM varSa meM AyaMbila aura vigaya kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai / gyArahaveM varSa meM kevala AyaMbila kiyA jAtA hai / bArahaveM varSa meM prathama chaH mAha meM avikRSTa tapa, upavAsa. belA Adi kiyA jAtA hai| vArahaveM varSa ke dvitIya chaH mAha meM vikRSTatama telA, bolA Adi tapa kiye jAte haiN| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM meM saMlekhanA ke viSaya meM yatkiMcita matabheda haiN| para donoM hI paramparAoM kA tAtparya eka sadRza hai| mUlArAdhanA meM AcArya zivakoTi ne likhA hai-saMlekhanA kA jo krama pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai vahI krama pUrNa rUpa se nizcita hai, yaha bAta nahIM hai / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura zArIrika saMsthAna Adi kI dRSTi se usa krama meM parivartana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / 3 saMlekhanA meM jo tapavidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, usase yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki taba hI saMlekhanA hai / tapa ke sAtha kaSAyoM kI mandatA Avazyaka hai / viSayoM se nivRtti anivArya hai / tapaH karma ke sAtha hI aprazasta bhAvanAoM kA parityAga ke sAtha prazasta bhAvanAoM kA cintana paramAvazyaka hai / AcArya samantabhadra ne likhA hai ki saMlekhanA vrata grahaNa karane ke pUrva saMlekhanAvratadhArI ko vicAroM kI vizuddhi ke lie sabhI sAMsArika sambandhoM se sambandha viccheda kara lenA caahie| yadi kisI ke prati mana meM Akroza ho to usase kSamA-yAcanA kara lenI caahie| mAnasika zAnti ke lie sAdhaka ko sabase pahale sadguru ke samakSa nizzalya hokara AlocanA karanI caahie| AlocanA karate samaya mana meM kicit mAtra bhI saMkoca nahIM rakhanA caahie| apane jIvana meM tana se, mana se aura vacana se jo pApa kRtya kiye hoM, karavAye hoM yA karane kI preraNA dI ho unakI AlocanA kara hRdaya ko vizuddha banAnA caahie| yadi AcArya yA sadguru kA abhAva ho to apane doSoM ko prakaTa kara denA caahie| paMca parameSThI kA dhyAna karanA caahie|" AcArya vIranandI ne apane "AcArasAra"" nAmaka grantha meM likhA hai ki sAdhaka ko saMlekhanA kI saphalatA ke lie yogya sthAna kA cunAva karanA cAhie jahA~ ke rAjA ke mana meM dhArmika bhAvanA aMgar3AiyA~ le rahI ho, jahA~ kI prajA ke antamAnasa meM dharma aura AcArya ke prati gaharI niSThA ho, jahA~ ke nivAsI Arthika dRSTi se sukhI aura samRddha hoM, jahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa tapaHsAdhanA ke lie vyavadhAna ke rUpa meM na ho / sAtha hI sAdhaka ko na apane zarIra para mamatA honI cAhie na cetana-acetana kisI bhI vastu ke prati moha-mamatA ho / yahA~ taka ki apane ziSyoM ke prati bhI mana meM kiMcit mAtra bhI Asakti na ho| vaha parISahoM ko sahana karane meM sakSama ho| saMlekhanA kI avadhi meM pahale Thosa padArthoM kA AhAra meM upayoga kre| usake pazcAtu peya padArtha grahaNa kare / AhAra isa prakAra grahaNa karanA cAhie jisase vAta, pitta, kapha vikSubdha na hoM / saMlekhanA grahaNa karane ke pUrva isa bAta kI jAnakArI Avazyaka hai ki jIvana aura maraNa kI avadhi kitanI hai| yadi zarIra meM vyAdhi ho gaI ho para jIvana kI avadhi sambI ho to use saMlekhanA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna nahIM hai / 1. (ka) mUlArAdhanA 3 / 253 (kha) nivikRtiH rasavyaMjanAdivarjitamavyatikIrNamodanAdi bhojanam / 2. mUlArAdhanA 3 / 254 3. mUlArAdhanA 3 / 255 4. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 5-3-7 5. AcArasAra 10 - mUlArAdhanA darpaNa 3 / 254, pR0 475 .

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saMlekhanA: svarUpa aura mahattva 235 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-....................................... ...... digambara paramparA ke tejasvI nakSatra samantabhadra ko 'bhasmaroga' ho gayA aura usase ve atyanta pIr3ita rahane lge| unhoMne apane guru se saMlekhanA vrata kI anumati cAhI / para unake sadgurudeva ne anumati nahIM dI, kyoMki unhoMne dekhA ki inakA Ayu-bala adhika hai, inase jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA hogii| saMthAre kI vidhi saMlekhanA ke pazcAt saMthArA hai| zvetAmbara Agama granthoM kI dRSTi se saMthArA grahaNa-vidhi isa prakAra hai| sarvaprathama eka niravadya zuddha sthAna meM apanA Asana jamAye / usake pazcAt vaha darbha, ghAsa, payAla Adi meM se kisI kA saMthArA bichaunA bichAe phira pUrva yA uttara dizA meM muMha karake baitthe| usake pazcAt "aha bhaMte apacchima mAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA ArAhaNAe Arohemi" "he bhagavan ! aba maiM apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kA prItipUrvaka sevana evaM ArAdhanA karatA huuN|" isa prakAra pratijJA grahaNa karatA hai| usake bAda namaskAra mahAmantra, tIna bAra vandanA, icchAkAreNaM, tassa uttarI karaNeNaM, logassa kA pATha va usake pazcAt Upara kA pATha bolakara tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI sAkSI se isa vrata ko grahaNa kare / phira nivedana kare ki-"bhagavana ! maiM abhI se sAgArI yA AgArarahita saMthArA-bhaktapratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ ,cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| 18 pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| isa manojJa, iSTa, kAnta, priya, vizvasanIya, Adeya, anumata, bahumata, bhANDakaraNDaka samAna, zIta-USNa, kSudhA, pipAsA, Adi miTAkara sadA jatana kiyA huA, hatyAre caurAdi se, DAMsa-macchara Adi se rakSA kiyA huA vyAdhi, pitta, kapha, vAta sannipAtika Adi se bhI bacAyA huA vividha prakAra se sparzo se surakSita, zvAsocchvAsa kI surakSA prApta isa zarIra para maiMne jo aba taka moha-mamatva kiyA thA, use aba maiM antima zvAsocchvAsa taka tyAgatA hU~, mujhe koI bhI cintA na hogii| kyoMki aba yaha zarIra dharma pAlana karane meM samartha na rahA, bojharUpa ho gayA, AtaMkita yA atyanta jIrNa azakta ho gyaa|" "upAsaka dazAMga" meM Ananda zramaNopAsaka bahuta varSoM taka gRhastha jIvana ke sukhoM kA upabhoga karate rhe| jIvana kI sAndhyavelA meM ve svayaM poSadhazAlA meM jAte haiM aura "dabbha saMthArayaM saMtharaI" darbha kA saMthArA bichAte haiN| dharma prajJapti svIkAra kara vividha tapa-kAryoM dvArA upAsaka pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA karate hue zarIra ko kRza karate haiN| jise hama saMthArA kahate haiM vaha anazana kA dyotaka hai| Agama sAhitya meM saMthArA kA artha "darbha kA bichaunA" hai| "salekhanA" zabda kA prayoga----bhAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA saTThi bhattAiM aNasaNae chedettaa"| "pravacanasAroddhAra" meM likhA hai-sAdhaka dvAdazavarSIya utkRSTa saMlekhanA karake tadanantara kandarA, parvata, guphA, yA kisI nirdoSa sthAna para jAkara pAdapopagamana yA bhakta pratyAkhyAna yA iMginImaraNa ko dhAraNa kre| sArAMza yaha hai ki saMlekhanA ke pazcAt saMthArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA thaa| yadi aisA koI Akasmika kAraNa A jAtA to saMlekhanA ke binA bhI saMthArA grahaNa kara samAdhimaraNa ko varaNa kiyA jAtA thaa| saMthArA-saMlekhanA kA mahattva __ saMthArA-saMlekhanA karanevAlA sAdhaka dharmarUpI amRta ko pAna karane ke kAraNa sasAra ke jitane bhI duHkha haiM vaha una duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai, tathA niHzreyas abhyudaya ke aparimita sukhoM kA prApta karatA hai| paNDita AzAdhara ne kahA hai--jisa mahAsAdhaka ne saMsAra paramparA ko sampUrNa rUpa se unmUlana karane vAle samAdhimaraNa ko dhAraNa kiyA hai usane dharmarUpI mahAn nidhi ko parabhava meM jAne ke lie sAtha le liyA hai| isa jIva ne ananta bAra maraNa 1. dvAdazavArSikomutkRSTAM salekhanAM kRtvA girikandaraM gatvA upalakSaNametad anyadapi SaT kAyopamaI rahitaM viviktaM sthAnaM gatvA pAdapopagamanaM vA zabdAd bhaktaparijJAmiginImaraNaM ca prapadyate / -pravacanasAroddhAra, 134. 2. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 5-6.

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Na 236 prApta kiyA kintu samAdhi sahita puSya-maraNa nahIM huaa| yadi samAdhi sahita pugya-maraNa hotA to vaha AtmA saMsAra rUpI piMjar3e meM kabhI bhI banda hokara nahIM rhtaa| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kahA hai jo jIva eka hI paryAya meM samAdhipUrvaka maraNa karatA hai vaha sAta-ATha paryAya se adhika saMsAra meM praribhramaNa nahIM karatA / AcArya samantabhadra ne kahA hai-- jIvana meM Acarita tapoM kA kala anta samaya meM gRhIta saMlekhanA hai / "mRtyu mahotsava" meM likhA hai- jo mahAn phala bar3e-bar3e pratI saMyamI Adi kI kAyakleza Adi utkRSTa tapa tathA ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane se nahIM hotA vaha phala anta samaya meM samAdhipUrvaka zarIra tyAgane se prApta hotA hai- karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha caturthakhaN : 1. 2. 3. 4. -zAMtisopAna, zloka 21 "gommaTasAra" meM AcArya nemicandra ne zarIra ke tyAga karane ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM- cyuta, cyAvita aura vyakta | apane Apa Ayu samApta hone para zarIra chUTatA hai vaha cyuta hai| viSabhakSaNa, raktakSaya, dhAtukSaya, zastrAghAta, saMkleza, agnidAha, jala praveza prabhRti vibhinna nimittoM se jo zarIra chUTatA hai vaha cyAvita hai| roga Adi samutpanna hone para tavA asAdhya mAraNAMtika va upasarga Adi upasthita hone para vivekayukta samabhAvapUrvaka jo zarIra tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha tyakta hai / tyakta zarIra hI sarvazreSTha hai, isameM sAdhaka pUrNa jAgrata rahatA hai| usake mana meM saMkleza nahIM hotaa| isI maraNa ko saMdhArA, samAdhimaraNa, paNDita-maraNa, saMlekhanA maraNa prabhUti vividha nAmoM se kahA gayA hai| 5. 6. "yatphalaM prApyate sadbhirvAtAyAsaviDaMbanAt / tatphalaM sukhasAdhyaM syAnmRtyukAle samAdhinA // " Agama sAhitya meM aneka sthaloM para kar3AI sthaviroM kA varNana hai| ve maMdhArAsaMlekhanA karane vAle sAdhakoM ke sAtha parvata Adi para jAte haiM, aura jaba taka saMthArA karane vAle kA saMthArA pUrNa nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka ve svayaM bhI AhArAdi grahaNa nahIM karate / digambara paramparA kI bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI isa prakAra ke sAdhakoM kA vistAra se varNana hai / saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra : ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ihalokAzaMsA prayoga-dhana, parivAra Adi isa loka sambandhI kisI vastu kI AkAMkSA karanA / paralokAzaMsA prayoga -- svarga sukha Adi paraloka se sambandha rakhane vAlI kisI bAta kI AkAMkSA karanA / (3) jIvitAzaMsA prayoga - jIvana kI AkAMkSA karanA / ( 4 ) maraNAzaMsA prayoga kaSToM se ghabarAkara zIghra marane kI AkAMkSA karanA / (5) kAmabhogAzaMsA prayoga - atRpta kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke rUpa meM kAma-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA karanA / sAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI pramAda yA ajJAna ke kAraNa jina doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA hai unheM aticAra sAgAra dharmAmRta 7-58 aura 8 27, 28. bhagavatI ArAdhanA | ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 5 2. gommaTasAra karmakANDa 565050. jJAtAsUtra, a0 1 sUtra 46. 1 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA0 650-676.

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saMlekhanA : svarUpa aura mahattva 237 .......................................................................... kahA hai| sAdhaka ina doSoM se bacane kA prayAsa karatA hai| jaina paramparA kI taraha hI tathAgata buddha ne bhI jIvana kI tRSNA aura mRtyu kI tRSNA ko anaitika mAnA hai| buddha kI dRSTi se bhavatRSNA aura vibhavatRSNA kramaza: jIvitAzA aura maraNAzA kI dyotaka haiM / jaba taka ye AzAe~ aura tRSNAe~ cidAkAza meM ma~DarAtI rahatI haiM bahA~ taka pUrNa naitikatA nahIM A sktii| isalie inase bacanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka ko na jIne kI icchA karanI cAhie, na marane kI icchA karanI caahie| kyoMki jIne kI icchA meM prANoM ke prati moha jhalakatA hai to marane kI icchA meM jIne ke prati anicchA vyakta hotI hai| sAdhaka ko jIne aura marane ke prati anAsakta aura nirmoha honA cAhie / etadartha hI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA-sAdhaka jIvana aura maraNa donoM hI vikalpoM se mukta hokara anAsakta banakara rahe / ' aura sadA AtmabhAva meM sthita rhe| kaSToM se mukta hone ke lie aura svarga ke raMgIna sukhoM ko prApta karane kI kamanIya kalpanA se jIvana rUpI DorI ko kATanA eka prakAra se AtmahatyA hai| sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM na lobha kA sAmrAjya hotA hai, na bhaya kI vibhISikAeM hotI haiM, na mana meM nirAzA ke bAdala maMDarAte haiM, aura na AtmaglAni hI hotI hai| vaha ina sabhI dvandvoM se vimukta hokara nirdvandva banakara sAdhanA karatA hai| usake mana meM na AhAra ke prati Asakti hotI hai, aura na zArIrika vibhUSA ke prati hii| usakI sAdhanA ekAnta nirjarA ke lie hotI hai| saMlekhanA Atma-hatyA nahIM hai jina vijJoM ko samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha meM sahI jAnakArI nahIM hai una vijJoM ne yaha AkSepa uThAyA hai ki samAdhimaraNa Atma-hatyA hai| para gaharAI se cintana karane para yaha spaSTa hue binA nahIM rahatA ki samAdhimara nahIM hai| jinakA mana-mastiSka bhautikatA se grasita hai, jarA-sA bhI zArIrika kaSTa sahana nahIM kara sakate, jinheM AtmoddhAra kA parijJAna nahIM hai, ve mRtyu se bhayabhIta hote haiN| para jinheM Atma-tattva kA parijJAna hai, AtmA aura deha donoM pRthaka haiM, unheM dehatyAga ke samaya kiMcit mAtra bhI cintA nahIM hotI, jaise eka yAtrI ko sarAya chor3ate samaya mana meM vicAra nahIM aataa| samAdhimaraNa meM marane kI kicit mAtra bhI icchA nahIM hotI, isalie vaha AtmahatyA nahIM hai| samAdhimaraNa ke samaya jo AhArAdi kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, usa parityAga meM mRtyu kI cAha nahIM hotI, para deha-poSaNa se bacA jAtA hai| AhAra ke parityAga se mRtyu prApta ho sakatI hai| kintu usa sAdhaka ko mRtyu kI icchA nahIM hai| kisI vyakti ke zarIra meM koI phor3A ho cukA hai| DaoNkTara usakI zalya-cikitsA karatA hai| zalya-cikitsA se use apAra vedanA hotI hai| vaha zalya-cikitsA rugNa vyakti ko kaSTa dene ke lie nahIM kintu kaSTa ke pratIkAra ke lie hai, vaise hI saMthArA--saMlekhanA kI jo kriyA hai vaha mRtyu ke lie nahIM para usake pratIkAra ke lie hai / eka rugNa vyakti hai| DAkTara zalya cikitsA ke dvArA usakI vyAdhi ko naSTa karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| zalya cikitsA karate samaya DAkTara prabala prayAsa karatA hai ki rugNa vyakti baca jAya / usake prayatna ke bAvajUda bhI yadi 1. jIviyaM nAbhikaMkhejjA maraNaM nAbhipatthae / duhao vina sajjijjA jIvie maraNa thaa|| -AcArAMga 8-8-4 / - maraNa paDiyAra bhUyAesA evaM ca Na maraNaMnimittA jahagaMDa chaakiriANo aayvirhaannaaruupaa| -uddhat-darzana aura cintana pR0 536 se|

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238 karmayogI bhI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa . ......... . ....... ...................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. rugNa vyakti mara jAtA hai to DAkTara hatyArA nahIM khlaataa| isI taraha saMthArA-saMlekhanA meM hone vAlI mRtyu AtmahatyA nahIM ho sktii| zalya cikitsA daihika jIvana kI surakSA ke lie hai to saMlekhanA-saMthArA AdhyAtmika jIvana kI surakSA ke lie hai| kitane hI samAlocaka jaina darzana para AkSepa lagAte hue kahate haiM ki jaina darzana jIvana se ikarAra nahIM karatA vaha jIvana se inkAra karatA hai| para unakI yaha samAlocanA bhrAnta hai| jaina darzana jIvana ke mithyA-moha se inkAra avazya karatA hai| usakA spaSTa mantavya hai ki yadi jIvana jIne meM koI viziSTa lAbha hai, tumhArA jIvana sva aura para-hita kI sAdhanA ke lie upayogI hai to tumhArA kartavya hai ki sabhI prakAra se jIvana kI surakSA kI jAya / zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ne spaSTa zabdoM meM sAdhaka ko kahA- "tumhArA zarIra na rahegA to tuma saMyama kI sAdhanA, tapaArAdhanA aura manomaMthana kisa prakAra kara skoge| saMyama-sAdhanA ke lie tumheM deha kI surakSA kA pUrNa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie usakA paripAlana Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai|"1 saMyamI sAdhaka ke zarIra kI samasta kriyAe~ saMyama ke lie hotI haiN| jisa zarIra se saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI ho, mana meM saMkleza paidA hotA ho vaha jIvana kisa kAma kaa| jaina darzana ke mUrdhanya manISiyoM kA yaha spaSTa mantavya rahA hai-vahI jIvana Avazyaka hai jisase saMyamI jIvana ko zuddhi hotI ho, AdhyAtmika guNoM kI zuddhi aura vRddhi hotI ho, usa jIvana kI satata rakSA karanI caahie| jisa jIvana se saMyamI jIvana dhuMdhalA hotA ho usa jIvana se maranA acchA hai / isa dRSTi se jaina darzana jIvana se inkAra karatA hai| para prakAza karate hue, saMyama kI saurabha phailAte hue jIvana se inkAra nahIM krtaa| saMlekhanA va saMthAre ke dvArA jo samAdhipUrvaka maraNa hotA hai, usameM aura AtmahatyA meM maulika antara hai| AtmahatyA vaha vyakti karatA hai jo paristhitiyoM se utpIr3ita hai, udvigna hai, jisakI manokAmanAe~ pUrNa nahIM huI haiN| saMgharSoM se Ubakara jIvana se palAyana karanA cAhatA hai| yA kisI se apamAna hone para, kalaha hone para, AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti na karane para, pArasparika manomAlinya hone para, kisI ke dvArA tIkhe vyaMgya kasane para, vaha kueM meM kUdakara, samudra meM girakara, peTrola aura tela chir3aka kara, Trena ke nIce Akara, viSa kA prayoga kara, phA~sI Adi lagAkara yA kisI zastra se apanA jIvana samApta karanA cAhatA hai / AtmahatyA meM vIratA nahIM kintu kAyaratA hai| jIvana se bhAgane kA prayAsa hai| AtmahatyA ke mUla meM bhaya aura kAmanAe~ rahI huI haiN| usameM kaSAya aura vAsanA kI tIvratA hai| utta janA hai| para samAdhimaraNa meM saMgharSoM se sAdhaka bhayabhIta nahIM hotaa| jaba usake mana meM kaSAya, vAsanA aura icchAe~ nahIM hotii| jaba sAdhaka ke sAmane eka ora deha aura dUsarI aura saMyama-rakSA ina do meM se eka ko cunane kA prazna AtA hai to sAdhaka usa samaya deha ko nazvara samajhakara saMyama kI rakSA ke lie saMyama ke patha ko apanAtA hai / jIvana kI sAndhyavelA meM jaba mRtyu sAmane khar3I huI use dikhAI detI hai, vaha nirbhaya hokara usa mRtyu ko svIkAra karanA cAhatA hai| usakI svIkRti meM use apUrva prasannatA hotI hai| vaha socatA hai-karma jAla meM yaha AtmA ananta kAla se phaMsI huI hai| usa jAla ko tor3ane kA mujhe apUrva avasara milA hai / vaha sarvatantra svatantra hone ke lie avinazvara Ananda ko prApta karane ke lie zarIra ko tyAgatA hai| samAdhimaraNa meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra ke dvArA yaha cintana karatA hai ki kama bandhana kA mUla kAraNa mithyAtva hai / mithyAtva ke kAraNa deha aura AtmA ko eka mAnatA rahA huuN| jaise canA aura cane kA chilakA pRthak haiM, vaise hI AtmA aura deha pRthak hai / mithyAtva se hI para-padArthoM meM pariNati hotI hai| jJAna AtmA kA nija guNa hai / mithyAtva ke kAraNa vaha nijaguNa prakaTa nahIM ho sakA hai| AtmA anantakAla se vizva meM jo paribhramaNa kara rahA hai, vaha sahI jJAna ke abhAva meM / jaba jJAna kA pUrNa nikhAra hogA taba mujhe kevalajJAna prApta hogaa| isa prakAra vaha samyaga 1. "saMjamaheu deho dhArijjaI so kao u tadabhAve / saMjama kAinimittaM deha paripAlanA ichA" -ogha niyukti, 47.

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saMlekhanA : svarUpa aura mahattva 235 . -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............ darzana, samyagjJAna se AtmA aura deha kI pRthaktA samajhakara cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai / usakI ArAdhanA meM kisI bhI prakAra kI Asakti aura bhaya nahIM hotaa| isalie samAdhimaraNa AtmahatyA nahIM hai| saMkSepa meM yadi hama kaheM to saMlekhanA va samAdhimaraNa kI nimna vizeSatAe~ haiM-- (1) jaina dharma kI dRSTi se zarIra aura AtmA ye donoM pRthaka-pRthak haiN| jaise mosambI aura usake chilke| (2) AtmA nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se pUrNa vizuddha hai, vaha samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra, ananta Ananda se yukta hai / jo hameM zarIra prApta huA hai usakA mUla karma hai / karma ke kAraNa hI punarjanma haiM, mRtyu haiM, vyAdhiyA~ haiN,| (3) dainandina jIvana meM jo dhArmika sAdhanA para, tapa para bala diyA gayA hai usakA mUla uddezya hai AtmA meM jo karma-maila hai usa maila ko dUra karanA / prazna hai karma AtmA para cipake hue haiM, phira zarIra ko kaSTa kyoM diyA jAya / uttara hai, ghRta meM yadi malinatA hai to usa malinatA ko naSTa karane ke lie ghRta ko tapAyA jAtA hai, kintu ghRta akelA nahIM tapAyA jA sakatA, vaha bartana ke mAdhyama se hI tapAyA jA sakatA hai| vaise hI AtmA ke maila ko naSTa karane ke lie zarIra ko bhI tapAyA jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki saMlekhanA meM kaSAya ke sAtha tana ko bhI kRza kiyA jAtA hai| (4) jaba zarIra meM vRddhAvasthA kA prakopa ho, rugNatA ho, akAla Adi ke kAraNa zarIra ke naSTa hone ke prasaMga upasthita hoM, to usa samaya sAdhaka ko saMlekhanA vrata grahaNa kara AtmabhAva meM sthira rahanA caahie| saMlekhanA AtmabhAva meM sthira rahane kA mahAn upAya hai| (5) saMlekhanA vrata grahaNa karane vAle ko mRtyu ke sambandha meM jAnakArI prApta kara lenI caahie| mRtyu kI jAnakArI ke lie zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne aneka upAya batAye haiN| upadezamAlA ke AmnAya Adi ke dvArA Ayu kA samaya jAnA jA sakatA hai| (6) saMlekhanA karane vAle sAdhaka kA mana vAsanA se mukta ho, usameM kisI bhI prakAra durbhAvanA nahIM honI caahie| (7) saMlekhanA ke pUrva jinake sAtha vaimanasya huA ho unase kSAmAyAcanA kara lenI cAhie aura dUsaroM ko kSamA pradAna bhI kara denA caahie| (8) saMlekhanA ke andara tanika mAtra bhI viSama bhAva na ho / mana meM samabhAva ho| (8) saMlekhanA apanI svecchA se grahaNa karanI caahie| kisI ke dabAva meM Akara athavA svarga Adi ke sukhoM kI prApti upalabdha hogI isa dRSTi se saMlekhanA-saMthArA karanA anucita hai| (10) salekhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka mana meM yaha na soce ki merI saMlekhanA--saMthArA lambe kAla taka cale jisase ki loga mere darzana hetu upasthita ho sakeM, merI prazaMsA ho, aura yaha bhI na soce ki maiM zIghra hI mRtyu ko paraNa kara lU / saMlekhanA vAlA sAdhaka na jIne kI icchA karatA hai, na marane kI; vaha to sadA samabhAva meM rahakara saMlekhanA kI sAdhanA karatA hai| usameM na lokaSaNA hotI hai, na vittaSaNA hotI hai, na putraiSaNA hotI hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM Atma balidAna kI prathA mAnya nahIM hai / zaiva aura zAkta sAmpradAyoM meM pazubani kI bhAMti Atma-balidAna ko atyadhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| para jaina dharma meM usakA mahattva nahIM hai| saMlekhanAyukta samAdhimaraNa Atma-balidAna nahIM hai / Atma-balidAna aura samAdhimaraNa meM antara hai| Atma-balidAna bhAvanA ko prabalatA hotI hai / binA bhAvAtireka ke Atma-balidAna nahIM hotA, jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM bhAvAtireka nahIM, kintu viveka kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| yadi hama zramaNa jIvana ko sUrya kI upamA se aMlakRta kareM to kaha sakate haiM ki ArhatI dIkSA grahaNa karanA yaha zramaNa jIvana kA udayakAla hai| usake pUrva kI vairAgya avasthA sAdhaka jIvana kA uSAkAla hai| jaba sAdhaka utkRSTa .

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240 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. tapa-japa va jJAna kI sAdhanA karatA hai usa samaya usakI sAdhanA kA madhyAhna kAla hotA hai aura saMlekhanA prArambha karatA hai taba usakA sandhyA kAla hotA hai / sUrya udaya ke samaya pUrva dizA muskarAtI hai| uSA sundarI kA dRzya atyanta lubhAvanA hotA hai / usI prakAra sandhyA ke samaya pazcima dizA kA dRzya bhI mana ko lubhAvanevAlA hotA hai| sandhyA kI suhAvanI lAlimA bhI darzaka ke hRdaya ko Ananda vibhora banA detI hai| vahI sthiti sAdhaka kI hai| usake jIvana meM bhI saMyuma ko grahaNa karate samaya jo mana meM ullAsa aura utsAha hotA hai vahI utsAha mRtyu ke samaya bhI hotA hai| jisa chAtra ne varSa bhara kaThina zrama kiyA hai vaha chAtra parIkSA pradAna karate samaya ghabarAtA nahIM haiN| usake mana meM eka prakAra kA utsAha hotA hai / vaha prathama zreNI meM samuttIrNa bhI hotA hai| vaise hI jisa sAdhaka ne nirmala saMyama kI sAdhanA jIvana bhara kI hai vaha saMthAre se ghabarAtA nahIM, para usake mana meM eka Ananda hotA hai / zAyara ke zabdoM meM mubAraka jindagI ke vAste duniyA ko mara miTanA / hameM to mauta meM bhI jindagI mAlUma detI hai| mauta jisako kaha rahe vo jindagI kA nAma hai / mauta se DaranA-DarAnA kAyaroM kA kAma hai| jaina Agama sAhitya, usakA vyAkhyA sAhitya aura jaina kathA sAhitya-itihAsa meM saMlekhanAyukta samAdhimaraNa prApta karane vAle hajAroM sAdhaka aura sAdhikAoM kA ullekha hai| tIrthakaroM se lekara gaNadhara, AcArya, upAdhyAya va zramaNa-zramaNiyA~ tathA gRhastha sAdhaka bhI samAdhimaraNa ko varaNa karane meM atyanta Ananda kI anubhUti karate rahe haiN| itetAmbara paramparA kI taraha digambara paramparA meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kA gauravapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| isa taraha sampUrNa jaina paramparA samAdhimaraNa ko mahattva detI rahI hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAt dvAdaza varSoM ke bhayaMkara duSkAloM meM saMyamI sAdhanA meM aneka bAdhAe~ upasthita hone lagI to una vIra zramaNoM ne saMlekhanAyukta maraNa svIkAra kara jvalanta Adarza upasthita kiyaa| vistAra bhaya se hama yahA~ prAgaitihAsika kAla se Aja taka kI sUcI nahIM de rahe haiN| yadi koI zodhArthI isa para kArya kare to usako bahuta kucha sAmagrI sahaja rUpa se upalabdha ho sakatI hai| saMlekhanA aura AtmaghAta meM zarIra tyAga samAna rUpa se hai, para zarIra ko kauna, kaise aura kyoM chor3a rahA hai ? yaha mahattvapUrNa bAta hai| saMlekhanA meM vahI sAdhaka zarIra kA visarjana karatA hai jisane adhyAtma kI gahana sAdhanA kI hai, bhedavijJAna kI bArIkiyoM se jo acchI taraha se paricita hai, jisakA cintana svastha, sucintita hai| "maiM kevala zarIra hI nahIM kintu merA svatantra astitva hai / zarIra maraNazIla hai aura AtmA zAzvata hai / pudgala aura jIva--ye donoM pRthakpRthaka haiN| donoM ke apane svatantra vyaktitva haiN| pudgala kabhI jIva nahIM ho sakatA aura jIva kabhI pudgala nahIM ho sakatA hai / saMlekhanA, jIva aura pudgala jo eva meka ho cuke haiM, use pRthak karane kA eka suyojita prayAsa hai / saMlekhanA aura AtmaghAta ina donoM meM paryApta antara hai| AtmavAta karate samaya vyakti kI mukhamudrA vikRta hotI hai, usa para tanAva hotA hai, usa para bhaya kI rekhAeM jhalakatI rahatI haiM kintu saMlekhanA meM sAdhaka kI mukha-mudrA pUrNa zAnta hotI hai, usake cehare para kisI bhI prakAra kI AkulatA-vyAkulatA nahIM hotii| AtmaghAta karane vAle kA snAyu tantra tanAvara kta hotA hai| jabaki saMlekhanA karane vAle sAdhaka kA snAyu-tantra tanAvamukta hotA hai / AtmaghAta karane vAle vyakti kI mRtyu Akasmika hotI hai jabaki saMlekhanA karane vAle kI mRtyu jIvana-darzana para AdhArita hotI hai| AtmaghAta karane vAlA jisa sthAna para AtmaghAta karanA cAhatA hai usa sthAna ko vaha prakaTa hone denA nahIM cAhatA hai vaha lukachipakara AtmaghAta karatA hai, jabaki saMlekhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka kisI prakAra sthAna ko nahIM chipAtA / apitu usakA sthAna pUrva nirdhArita hotA hai, sabhI ko jJAta hotA hai / AtmaghAta karane vAle kI vRtti meM kAyaratA hai, apane kartavya se palAyana karanA cAhatA hai jabaki saMlekhanA vAle kI vRtti meM prabala parAkrama hai| usameM palAyana nahIM kintu satyasthiti ko svIkAra karanA hai / AtmaghAta aura saMlekhanA ke antara ko manovijJAna dvArA bhI spaSTa samajhA jA sakatA hai mAna

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saMlekhanA : svarUpa aura mahattva 241 . .......................................................................... sisa tanAva ke kAraNa aura aneka sAmAjika visaMgati va viSamatAoM ke kAraNa AtmaghAta kI pravRttiyA~ bar3ha rahI haiN| bhautikavAda kI cakAcauMdha meM pale-puse vyaktiyoM ko yaha kalpanA bhI nahIM ho sakatI ki zAnti ke sAtha yojanApUrvaka maraNa ko varaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMlekhanA viveka kI dharatI para eka susthita maraNa hai / saMlekhanA meM kevala zarIra hI nahIM kintu kaSAya ko bhI kRza kiyA jAtA hai / jaba taka zarIra para pUrA niyantraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA vahA~ taka saMlekhanA kI anumati prApta nahIM hotI / usameM sUkSma samIkSaNa bhI kiyA jAtA hai| jaba mAnasika saMyama samyak cintana ke dvArA pUrNa rUpa se paka jAtA hai tabhI saMlekhanA dhAraNa kI jAtI hai| saMlekhanA para jitanA gahana cintana-manana jaina manISiyoM ne kiyA hai utanA anya cintakoM dvArA nahIM huaa| saMlekhanA ke cintana kA uddezya kisI prakAra kA laukika lAbha nahIM hai, usakA lakSya pArthiva samRddhi yA sAMsArika siddhi bhI nahIM hai apitu jIvana-darzana hai / saMlekhanA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM hI kI jAtI hai para AtmaghAta kisI bhI samaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAraM dasaNa nANaM, sAraM tava-niyama-saMjama-solaM / sAraM jiNavaradhamma, sAraM salehaNA-maraNaM // saMsAra meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, tapa, niyama, saMyama, zIla jinadharma tathA saMlekhanApUrvaka maraNa hI sAra-tattva hai|

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only onto No 0+0+ samAdhimaraNa zrI candana muni [ yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya ] janmanA aura maranA anAdikAla se saMsArI jIva ke pIche lagA huA hai / janme aura na mare - aisA kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai / vastutaH janmanA marane kA hI dyotaka hai aura maranA janmane kI hI pUrva bhUmikA hai| kahIM se marA hai tabhI to kahIM utpanna huA hai| kevala rUpAntaraNa hai| eka urdU zAyara ne kyA khUba kahA hai- nA janma kucha nA mauta kucha, basa eka bAta hai / kisI kI AMkha laga gaI, kisI kI khula gaI // " parantu jInA kaise cAhie aura maranA kaise cAhie ? isakA jJAna kisI virala vyakti ko hI hotA hai| aMgrejI meM kahAvata hai-- 'lAipha ija ena ArTa' jInA eka kalA hai| lekina jJAnI kahate haiM-- maranA bahuta bar3I kalA hai, kyoMki pUre jIvana kA vahI nicor3a hai| pUrI samudrI yAtrA kA vahI kinArA hai| pUrI par3hAI kA vahI parIkSA pariNAma hai| jaina gaganAMgaNa ke jyotirdhara AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI 'mRtyumahotsava' nAma ke grantha meM kahate haiM-- taptasya tapasazcApi pAlitasya vratasya ca / paThitasya zrutasyApi phalaM mRtyuH samAdhinA / / arthAt tape hue tapa kA, pAle hue vrata kA aura par3he hue jJAna kA samAdhiyukta mRtyu hI phala hai / yadi mRtyu asamAdhi sthiti meM huI to tapa, vrata aura zruta se kyA lAbha hai ? yathArtha meM pUrI sAdhanA kA samAdhimaraNa hI phala hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sakAma-maraNa tathA akAma-maraNa, aise mRtyu ke do bheda kie haiN| akAma-maraNa to bArabAra huA aura hotA hI jA rahA hai, parantu sakAma-maraNa kisI virala sAdhaka kA hI hotA hai| akAma maraNa se tAtparya hai-- mRtyu ko nahIM cAhanA tIvra jijIviSA ke vaza mRtyu kA nAma sunate hI romAMca ho jAnA / hAya mRtyu A gaI, aba merA kyA hogA ? mere bAla-baccoM kA kyA hogA ? kaise bhI maiM jIvita rahU~ -- aisA upAya karo, aisI davA do, aise anubhavI DAkTara yA vaidya ko bulAo isa prakAra dilagIra ho jAnA, apane Apako asahAya mahasUsa karanA, akAma-mRtyu ke lakSaNa haiN| bAla ajJAniyoM kI prAya: aisI hI mRtyu hotI hai| ve rote hI Ate haiM aura rote hI jAte haiN| sunA hai, aravI ke vikhyAta sAyara se sAdI eka bAra kisI bacce ke janmotsava para hone vAle prItibhoja meM sammilita hue| loga ha~sate- khilate khAnA khA rahe the, uvara navajAta zizu tIkSNa svara se ro rahA thA / isa sthiti para zekha sAdI ke dimAga meM eka bhAva ubhara AyA / zAyarI meM bA~dhate hue unhoMne kahA jaba tuma Aye jagata meM jaga ha~samukha tuma roye / aisI karanI kara calo, tuma ha~samukha jaga roye // .

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samAdhimaraNa 243 . -. -.-.-.-.-.-. -. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. -.-.-. -. -.-.-. -. -.-.-.-. parantu rote hI AnA aura rote hI jAnA jIvana-kalA kA sUcaka nahIM hai / ajJAna kA hI vaha pariNAma hai| sakAma-maraNa se tAtparya hai, icchApUrvaka mRtyu kA varaNa krnaa| vAsanAoM se vimukta hokara mauna kI goda meM praviSTa honA / jainAgama kahatA hai-ihaloka kI AzaMsA, paraloka kI AzaMsA, jIvana kI AzaMsA, maraNa kI AzaMsA aura kAmabhoga kI AzaMsA mujhe maraNa ke samaya na rhe| sAdhaka saMkalpapUrvaka kahatA hai ki 'mA majjha hujja maraNaMte' arthAt ye uparyukta vAsanAeM-AzaMsAeM mere paraloka-gamana ke samaya na raheM / mahAvIra kA adbhuta cintana hai ki jIvanAzaMsA kI taraha maraNa kI AzaMsA bhI nahIM honI caahie| kyoMki rogAdi kaSToM se ghabarAkara kucha maraNa kI bhI mAMga karane laga jAte haiM / sAdhaka ko usa samaya jAgrata rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| mRtyu samaya kI parAdhInatA ko dhyAna meM lete hue kabIra sAhiba pharamAte haiM kabIrA ! saba hI sadhI, eka rahI mana mAMya / kAyAgar3ha ghero diyAM, ijjata rahasI ke nAya / / arthAt-jaba kAyArUpI kile para yamadUtoM kA gherA lagegA usa samaya merI ijjata rahegI yA nahIM, yaha cintanIya hai / isa sthiti kA cintana karate hue zAntasudhArasa geyakAvya meM upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI likhate haiM pratApApannaM galitamatha tejobhiruditairgataMdhairyodyogaiH zlathitamathapuSTena vapuSA / pravRttaM tadravyagrahaNa-viSaye bAndhavajanairjane bInAzena prasabhamupanIte nijazam / / isI bhAvanA kA upajIvI padya maiMne eka gItikA meM likhA hai mukha se kucha kahanA cAhegA, para na kahA jAyegA, teja-pratApa kSINa hogA, tana zItala par3a jAyegA, aMtima cihna eka hI hoMge, zAha aura kaMgAla ke, jaba baje nagAr3e kAla ke, jaba uThe kadama bhUcAla ke / prANa paMchI ur3ane vAlA, rakhanA khuda ko saMbhAla ke, jaba baje nagAr3e kAla ke / phira bhI Atmastha sAdhakoM ko vahA~ kiMcit bhI bhaya nahIM hotaa| ve kahate haiM--- jA marane se jaga Dare, mo mana meM Ananda / kaba marihoM kaba pAihoM, pUraNa paramAnanda // daraasala mauta hai hI kyA ? mauta to zarIra kI hai| AtmA to ajara-amara hai| vaha to na kabhI marI aura na kabhI maregI / paraloka-gamana ko lekara gItA meM kitanA mArmika citraNa huA hai vAsAMsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya, navAni gRhaNati naro'parANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNAnyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehI / / tAtparya yaha hai ki maraNa to kevala jIrNa vastroM ko tyAga kara navIna paridhAna pahanane jaisA hai| zarIra jIrNa ho cukA hai / indriyA~ kSINa ho cukI haiM / aba inake parityAga meM phikra kaisA ? bhaya kisakA ? yaha to avazyaMbhAvI bhAva hai / sahI dekhA jAe to janma ke kSaNa se hI mauta kA prArambha ho jAtA hai / eka thailI meM sau rupaye haiM, yadi eka-eka rupayA pratidina nikAlA jAya to thailI ke khAlI hone meM kyA sandeha hai| hA~, antima rupayA nikalate hI vaha pUrNarUpeNa zUnya

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244 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............................................ ho jAtI hai, parantu rikta honA to pahale se hI thaa| prabhu mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM ise 'AvIcimaraNa' kahA jAtA hai| jo isa tattva ko hRdayaMgama kara letA hai, vaha kabhI mauta se bhayabhIta nahIM hotA / saptamAcArya zrI DAligaNi ke samaya meM sAdhvIpramukhA ke rUpa meM kAma karane vAlI mahAsatI jeThAMjI kA samAdhimaraNa bar3A vicitra DhaMga se huaa| bIkAnera ke thalI pradeza meM 'rAjaladesara' nAma kA eka acchA kasbA hai| zrI jeThAMjI vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa varSoM se vahA~ sthAnApanna thiiN| eka bAra acAnaka ve yAvajjIvana anazana ke lie taiyAra ho giiN| kAraNa pUchane para Apane apanA anubhava sunAte hue kahA-'mere kAnoM meM divyavAditroM kI dhvaniyAM A rahI haiM jo azrutapUrva evaM avarNanIya haiN| basa merA mahAprayANa sannikaTa hai|' aisA kahakara unhoMne pUre saMgha ke madhya uccasvara se AjIvana anazana svIkAra liyaa| svayaM satiyoM ke madhya sthita thiiN| pArzvavartI sadhviyA~ ArAdhanA Adi kA zravaNa karavA rahI thiiN| namaskAra mahAmantra kA parAvartana ho rahA thaa| do-tIna ghaMTA taka aisA kAryakrama calA / sAre saMgha ke samakSa isI vAtAvaraNa meM mahAsatI zrI jeThAMjI baiThI-baiThI svargagAminI bana giiN| sArA samAja dekhatA hI raha gyaa| logoM ke Azcarya kA pAra na thaa| sabhI mAna gae ki ise kahate haiM, samAdhimaraNa / kintu aisA tabhI sambhava ho sakatA hai jabaki hamArI pUrva taiyArI yayArthatayA se huI ho| samAdhimaraNa ko pAne vAlA hI bhavajala kA kinArA pA sakatA hai| yahI hamAre jIvana kA carama lakSya hai| X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X xxxxx X X labbhanti vimalA bhoe, lambhaMti sura sNpyaa| labhaMti putta mittaM ca, ego dhammo na labbhaI // saMsAra meM uttama bhoga, deva saMpadA tathA putra-mitra Adi svajana saMbaMdhiyoM kI prApti sulabha hai kintu eka saddharma kI prApti honA durlabha hai| xxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx

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tapa: eka mahattvapUrNa anuSThAna ___ munizrI sumeramalajI 'lADanU" [yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya] tapa kA mahattva sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM meM hai| kRtakarmoM ko tor3ane ke lie sabhI ne tapa ko bahuta bar3A sAdhana mAnA hai| isalie yahA~ jJAnI se bhI tapasvI ko adhika mahattva milatA AyA hai| jJAna meM vivAda ho sakatA hai, tapa meM nahIM / tapa nivivAda Atma-ujjvalatA kA eka mahattvapUrNa anuSThAna hai| jaina darzana meM mokSa ke cAra mahattvapUrNa sAdhanoM meM tapa ko eka sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| bhagavAna se pUchaH gayaH-tave NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayaI" tapa karane se jIva ko kyA lAbha prApta hotA hai ? samAdhAna dete hue batAyA hai-"tave NaM bodANaM jnnyii|" tapa se karma bode (jIrNa) ho jAte haiM, phira use tor3ane meM vizeSa parizrama karanA nahIM pdd'taa| "tavasA dhugai purANa pAvagaM" tapasyA se muni pUrvasaMcita karmoM ko dhuna DAlatA hai, isIlie sugati prApta karane vAloM ko tapa pradhAna batalAyA hai / jinakA jIvana tapa-pradhAna hogA unheM apane Apa sugati (zrejagati) prApta ho jAtI hai / pApakarma tapa se khatma ho jAte haiM aura puNya karma kA jaba bhArI saMcaya ho jAtA hai, sugati-devagati prApta ho jAtI hai / puNya aura pApa jaba donoM kSaya ho jAte haiM, taba sugati (mokSagati) prApta ho jAtI hai| pApa kSaya hone ke bAda akele puNya kA bandhana dIrvakAlika nahIM hotA, unheM bhI samApta honA par3atA hai| jaina tapasyA vidhi meM nAnA prakAra se tapa karane kA ullekha hai / aglAnabhAva se AtmA ko tapAne kI prakriyA kA nAma tapa hai| jisameM jIvahisA na ho, kisI dUsare ko kaSTa na ho, usI tapa vidhi ko tapa kahA gayA hai / "anAhArastapaH kathitam" anAhAra ko tapa kahA gayA hai| isameM kisI ko kaSTa pahu~cane kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| AhAra ke cAra prakAra mAne gaye haiM--(1) asana (2) pAnI, (3) khAdima, (4) svAdima / sAmAnyataH tapa cAroM prakAra ke AhAra se nivRtta hone para hI hotA hai / tIyaMkara deva jitanI tapasyA karate haiM, vaha sabhI cauvihAra hotI hai / tapasyA kA dUsarA prakAra tivihAra kA hotA hai, usameM pAnI lekara tapa kiyA jAtA hai, pAnI ke atirikta tInoM prakAra ke AhAroM meM nivRta hotA hotA hai / vartamAna meM tivihAra tapasyA adhika pracalita hai| ___ Acha pIkara bhI tapa karane kI paramparA rahI hai| sirpha Acha ke atirikta aura koI cIja kAma meM nahIM lete / Acha, chAcha ke ukAlane ke bAda kAra nitara Ane vAle pAnI ko kahA jAtA hai| chAcha nIce raha jAtI hai, kevala nIlA-nIlA pAnI Upara A jAtA hai, use chAnakara pIne vAle kI tapasyA Acha ke AdhAra para tapasyA kahI jAtI hai / cAra mahinA, cha: mahinA Adi lambe dinoM kI tapasyA Ajakala Acha lekara kI jAtI hai| Acha lekara vartamAna meM sarvAdhika lambI tapasyA terApaMtha dharmasaMva meM sAdhvI zrI bhurAMjI ne kI hai, unhoMne tIna sau chattIsa dinoM kI tapasyA kI thii| For. Private & Personal Use Only

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OM 0 246 DIIOIC karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha caturthakhaNDa tapasyA ke vibhinna prakAra tapasyA kA kAlamAna vaise eka dina se lekara bAraha mahinoM taka kA hai| jinakI jitanI zArIrika kSamatA ho utanI hI tapasyA kI jA sakatI hai| bAraha mahinoM kI tapasyA bhagavAna RSabha ke zAsana kAla meM thI, bIca ke tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhanA kAla meM ATha mahinoM kI utkRSTatama tapasyA mAnI jAtI thI / antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAdhanA kAla meM chaH mahinoM kI utkRSTa tapasyA rhii| jinakI jitanI kSamatA ho vaha utanA hI tapasyA se apane ko lAbhAnvita kara letA hai| jaina AgamoM meM inake kucha prakAra batAye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM- meM bele bele, tIsare mahine / guNaratna saMvatsara taba isameM pahile mahine meM ekAntara upavAsa, dUsare mahine meM tele-tele, aise karate-karate solahaveM mahine meM solaha-solaha kA tapa kiyA jAtA hai sAta dina hote haiM tathA tihItara dina pAra ke hote haiM, kula cAra sau assI dinoM kA yaha jAtA hai / isa tapa meM tapasyA ke cAraso guNa ratna saMvatsara tapa kahA ratnAvalI tapa: isameM upavAsa belA-telA karake phira ATha bele kiye jAte haiN| usake bAda upavAsa se zurU karake solaha taka tapa kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ phira cauMtIsa bese kiye jAte haiN| bAda meM solaha pandraha yoM utarate hue upavAsa taka A jAte haiM, phira ATha bele kiye jAte haiM, anta meM telA belA aura upavAsa karake ise sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| isa rUpa meM cAra sau bahottara dina lagate haiM, inameM aThAsI dina pAraNe ke hote haiM, zeSa tIna sau caurAsI dina tapa ke hote haiM / pAraNe kI vidhi bheda se isa tapa kI cAra paripATI ho jAtI haiN| eka vidhi meM pAraNe meM dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi yi kA sevana kiyA jA sakatA hai / dUsarI vidhi meM vigaya na lenA, sirpha lepa lagA huA le sakate haiM / tIsarI vidhi meM lepa bhI nahIM le sakate, chAcha, rAbar3I, binA bagAra ( choMka) kI sabjI, dAla Adi kAma meM le sakate haiM / cauthI vidhi meM AyaMbila karanA hotA hai / isa prakAra pAraNe ke vidhi bheda se isake cAra bheda ho jAte haiM / kanakAvalI tapa - yaha tapa bhI ratnAvalI tapa jaisA hI hai, isameM sirpha ATha-ATha bele aura bIca meM cauMtIsa bele kI jagaha, tele kiye jAte haiM / isa krama se tapa karane meM sataraha mAsa aura bAraha dina lagate haiM / unameM aThAsI pAraNe Ate haiM aura cAra sau caubIsa dina tapa ke ho jAte haiM / pAraNe ke bheda se isa tapa kI bhI uparyukta cAra paripATI hotI hai| muktAvalI tapa- isameM tapasyA karane vAlA eka se solaha taka car3hatA hai, kintu bIca meM eka-eka upavAsa karatA huA car3hatA hai, jaise--belA karake pAraNA kiyA phira upavAsa kiyA, phira telA kiyA, isa prakAra hara tapasyA ke bAda upavAsa karake Age kA tapa karatA huA solaha taka car3hatA hai, phira upavAsa karake usI krama se pandraha - caudaha karatA huA utaratA hai / isa tapa meM gyAraha mahine pandraha dina lagate haiM / inameM unasaTha dina pAraNe ke aura do sau chayAsI dina tapasyA ke hote haiN| pAraNe ke bheda se isakI bhI cAra paripATI hotI haiN| laghusiMhaniSkIr3ita tapa-jaise krIr3Arata siMha calatA huA hara do cAra kadama bAda pIche kI ora dekhatA hai, phira Age calatA hai, isI krama se kI jAne vAlI tapasyA ko laghusiMhaniSkIr3ita tapa kahate haiM / isa tapa meM upavAsa karake belA karanA hotA hai, phira upavAsa karake telA kiyA jAtA hai| phira belA karake colA karanA par3atA hai / isI krama se nau taka car3hakara punaH upavAsa taka utaranA par3atA hai / isa tapa meM chaH mahine sAta dina lagate haiM, isameM taiMtIsa pAraNa ke aura eka sau caupana dina tapa ke hote haiM / pAraNa ke bheda se isakI bhI cAra paripATI hotI haiN| -- mahAsiniti taya isakI vidhi bhI laghuhinoti tapa kI bhAMti hI hai, pharka itanA hI hai, usameM nau taka car3hanA par3hatA hai, aura isameM solaha taka car3hA jAtA hai| isa tapa ko karane meM aThAraha mahine aura aThAraha dina .

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tapa : eka mahattvapUrNa anuSThAna 247 . ........................................................................... lagate haiM, jisameM ikasaTha dina pAraNe ke aura cAra sau sitANaveM dina tapa ke hote haiN| pAraNe ke bheda se isakI bhI cAra paripATI hotI haiN| AyaMbila vardhamAna tapa-isameM eka AyaMbila se kramazaH car3hate-car3hate eka sau ATha taka caDhanA hotA hai| isakA krama isa prakAra hai--eka AyaMbila, phira eka upavAsa, phira do AyaMbila phira eka upavAsa, phira tIna AyaMbila phira eka upavAsa isa prakAra pratyeka saMkhyA kI samApti para eka upavAsa karake agalI saMkhyA ke AyaMbila prArambha kara die jAte haiM / AyaMbila meM bhI sirpha eka dhAna kI banI vastu aura pAnI ke atirikta kucha nahIM liyA jA sakatA, namaka bhI nahIM honA caahie| isI prakAra laghusarvatobhadra, mahAsarvatobhadra, bhadrottara pratimA kA varNana bhI aMtakRta dazAMgasUtra meM milatA hai| isake atirikta bhikSa kI bAraha pratimAoM ko bhI tapapradhAna mAnA gayA hai| dhUpa meM AtApanA lenA aura sardiyoM meM anAvRta rahanA kAyA-kleza nirjarA ke bheda ke antargata bAhya tapa meM mAnA hai| ___ Agama meM AI huI tapasyA kI vibhinna vidhiyoM kA jikra Upara kiyA jA cukA hai| ye saba tapa sAdhu tathA sAdhviyoM dvArA samAcarita hote rahe haiN| zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA isa prakAra kI tapasyA karane kA kahIM ullekha nahIM miltaa| zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI lambI tapasyA kA ullekha AgamoM meM kahIM milatA hI nhiiN| sirpha aTThama (telA) taka tapa karane kA jikra avazya prApta hotA hai, yA anazana karane kA ullekha milatA hai aura tapasyAoM kA ullekha kyoM nahIM milatA? sacamuca, yaha zodha kA viSaya hai| kyA tele se Upara tapasyA kisI ne kI hI nahIM ? agara nahIM kI to kyoM nahIM kI ? yA tapasyA ke sAtha dhyAna anivArya thA ? athavA dhyAna ke sAtha hI tapasyA hotI thI? aura zrAvaka adhika dhyAna na kara sakane kI sthiti meM lambI tapasyA nahIM kara sake ? ina saba tathyoM kA zodha karane para hI patA laga sakatA hai / Aja tapasyA ke sAtha dhyAna kA koI sambandha nahIM hai / aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ bhI Aja tivihAra tapasyA kAphI lambI-lambI karane laga gaye haiN| aThAI, pakhavAr3A to sAmAnya bAta hai, Upara meM mAsakhamaNa Adi kI tapasyA bhI prativarSa kAphI loga kara lete haiN| Upara meM tivihAra tapasyA eka sau bIsa dina taka karane vAlI paMjAba kI bahina kalAvatI hai, isane isa tapasyA ke kAphI dina yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke sAnnidhya meM bitAye the| sthAnakavAsI samAja meM bhI eka bahina pichale varSoM meM kAphI lambI tapasyAeM karatI rahI hai| paramparAgata tapa-Ajakala tapa ke kucha aura bhI prakAra pracalita haiM, jisakA ullekha AgamoM meM nahIM hai| lagatA hai yati logoM ne unakA krama pracalita kiyA hai| nokArasI, porasI, purimaDr3ha, ekAsana, AyaMbila, abhigraha Adi jo AgamoM meM alaga-alaga Ae hue haiM, unakA saMyojana vibhinna stara para karake alaga-alaga nAma se tapasyA kA krama pracalita kara diyA thA, vAstava meM unakA yaha mahattvapUrNa pavitratama upakrama thaa| dasa pacakhAna-yaha dasa dinoM kA tapa vidhAna hai, isameM nokArasI prAta:kAlIna (eka muhUrta) ke tyAga se se prArambha kara carama pacakhANa sandhyA meM eka muhurta dina se cauvihAra karake sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| isameM dasa dinoM meM tapa karane kA krama isa prakAra hai| 1. nokArasI : sUryodaya se eka muhUrta (48 minaTa) kA cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karanA hotA hai| nokArasI tivihAra __ nahIM hotI, vaha cauvihAra hI karanI par3atI hai| 2. porasI : sUryodaya se eka prahara dina taka tivihAra yA covihAra tyAga karanA / 3. purimaDDha : sUryodaya se do prahara (AdhA dina) taka tivihAra yA cauvihAra tyAga karanA / 4. ekAsana : dina meM eka bAra AhAra karake tyAga karanA /

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248 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhimandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa 5. ekalaThANA : isameM bhI dina meM eka bAra AhAra karake tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vizeSatA yaha hai ekalaThANe meM eka bAra meM hI khAne ke lie liyA jAtA hai| ise sAmAnyata: mauna rakhakara hI kiyA jAtA hai| 6. nIbI : isameM vigaya ke lepamAtra kA bhI tyAga karanA par3atA hai| choMka diyA huA sAga, cupar3A huA phulakA bhI kAma nahIM A sktaa| 7. AyaMbila : eka dhAna kI banI huI binA namaka, miraca kI vastu aura pAnI ke atirikta tyAga karanA par3atA hai| upavAsa : pahale dina ke zAma se dUsare dina ke lie tivihAra yA cauvihAra tyAga krnaa| 6. abhigraha : amuka saMyoga mile to pAraNA karUMgA nahIM to amuka samaya taka nahIM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra tyAga krnaa| 10. carama pacakhANa : eka muhUrta rahe taba cauvihAra tyAga krnaa| dasa pacakhANa karate hue sAmAnyataH rAtribhojana kA tyAga, sacitta kA tyAga, brahmacarya kA pAlana karane kI paramparA hai| aDhAI sau pacakhANa-inhIM dasa pacakhANoM ko paccIsa guNA karake karane se aDhAI sau pacakhANa ho jAte haiN| 25 nokArasI, 25 porasI, 25 do porasI aise dasoM pratyAkhyAna paccIsa-paccIsa karane se aDhAI sau ho jAte haiM / isameM aDhAI sau dina lagate haiM / aDhAI sau vyakti milakara kareM to yaha tapa eka dina meM bhI ho jAtA haiN| paccIsa-paccIsa vyaktiyoM dvArA dasoM pratyAkhyAnoM ko karane se eka dina meM hI ise sampanna kiyA jA sakatA hai| karmacUra tapa-yaha bhI pAramparika tapa hai, isameM savA sau upavAsa, belA bAbIsa, telA tebIsa, colA caudaha, paMcolA teraha, aThAI do kramaza: kI jAtI hai| karmacUra meM tapasyA ke dina tIna sau picotara hote haiM aura pAraNe ke dina eka sau ninyANu hote haiN| lar3I tapa- isa tapa meM tIrthaMkaroM kI saMkhyA ko mAdhyama mAnakara eka se cauIsa taka car3hA jAtA hai / pahale tIrthakara kA eka upavAsa, dUsare tIrthaMkara ke do upavAsa, aise car3hate-car3hate cauIsaveM tIrthakara ke cauIsa upavAsa lar3I baMdha karane hote haiM, ise lar3I car3he aisA mAnA jAtA hai, utarane kA bhI vaisA hI krama hai / aise viharamAna tIrthaMkaroM kA bhI lar3I tapa kiyA jAtA hai / kaI gaNadharoM kA bhI karate haiN| pakhavAsa tapa-isa tapa meM tithi krama se utane upavAsa usI tithi ko kiye jAte haiN| jaise-ekama kA eka upavAsa ekama kI tithi ko hI kiyA jAtA hai / dUja ke do upavAsa vadI sudI dUja ko hI kiye jAte haiN| isI prakAra car3hate-car3hate amAvasa aura pUrNimA ke pandraha upavAsa kara ise sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| isameM pA~ca varSa sAta mahine laga jAte haiN| prAyaH isakA prArambha bhAdrapada vadI 1 kiyA jAtA hai aura chaThe varSa kI holI kI pUrNimA para upavAsa karake sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| soliyo-saMvatsarI se solaha dina pUrva ise prArambha kiyA jAtA hai, eka dina upavAsa aura pAraNe ke dina bIyAsana (do bAra) se adhika bhojana nahIM krnaa| isa tapa vahana ke samaya brahmacarya kA pAlana, sacittamAtra kA tyAga aura rAtri caUvihAra karanA anivArya hai| cUr3A tapa-Age suhAgina bahanoM ko cUr3A pahananA anivArya thaa| donoM bhujAoM para hAthI dA~ta kA banA huA cUr3A huA karatA thA / eka tarapha ke cUDe meM lagabhaga bIsa cUr3iyA~ huA karatI thiiN| bAyeM hAtha ke cUr3e ke nAma se jo tapa kiyA jAtA thA, use cUr3A tapa kahA jAtA thaa| isameM bIsa dina ekAntara kiyA jAtA hai aura pAraNe meM bIyAsana kiyA jAtA hai| borasA tapa-yaha bhI bahanoM ke pahanane kA eka AbhUSaNa hotA hai, ise pratIka banAkara ekAntara se cAra 0 0 - -

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tapa : eka mahattvapUrNa anuSThAna 24. upavAsa aura cAra bIyAsana karane ko borasA tapa kahate haiN| donoM aMgoM kA borasA tapa karane se ATha upavAsa aura pAraNA meM bIyAsanA karake ise sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| vATako tapa-isameM cAra vyakti sabere-sabere binA kucha khAye-pIe kisI pA~caveM vyakti se cAra vATakiyA~ taiyAra karavAte haiM / pA~cavA~ vyakti cAra vATakiyoM meM eka meM ghI, eka meM chAcha, eka meM navakaravAlI aura eka ko khAlI rakhakara Dhaka detA hai| phira cAroM vyaktiyoM ko vahA~ bulAyA jAtA hai / cAroM eka-eka vATakI ko kholate haiM / ghI vAlI vATakI jisane kholI use ekAsanA karanA hotA hai| chAcha vAlI bATakI jisake nikalI use nIbI karanI par3atI hai| jisakI vATakI meM navakaravAlI nikalI use AyaMbila karanA par3atA hai| jisakI vATakI sarvathA khAlI nikalI use upavAsa karanA par3atA hai| vATakI kholane se pahale yaha kisI ko patA nahIM rahatA ki Aja kaunasA tapa karanA hai / vATakI kholane para jisa tapa kA saMketa milA usI tapa ko usI samaya pacakha liyA jAtA hai / vATakI tapa bhI solaha dina karane kA hotA hai| paradezI (pradezI) rAjA kA belA-rAjA paradezI (pradezI) pahale nAstika thaa| bAda meM AcArya kezIkumAra zramaNa se dharma samajhakara zrAvaka bana gyaa| rAjya kI samucita vyavasthA karake svayaM viziSTa upAsanA meM laga gayA, bele-bele pAraNA karane lgaa| bAraha bele sampanna ho gaye, terahaveM bele ke pAraNe meM mahArAnI surikAntA ke jahara diye jAne se samAdhiyukta marakara svargavAsI bnaa| usI ke upalakSa meM yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai| eka ke bAda eka yoM saMlagna bAraha bele kiye jAte haiM aura terahavA~ belA cauvihAra karake ise sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| rasavAlA telA-isa tapa kA nAma pAraNe ke AdhAra para par3A hai| ise rasavAlA telA isalie kahA jAtA hai ki isake pAraNe meM rasamaya pakavAna hI khAye jAte haiN| pahale tele ke pAraNe meM sirpha lApasI hI khAI jAtI hai| dUsare tele ke pAraNe meM sIjhavAM cAvala aura ghI, cInI hI kAma meM liyA jA sakatA hai| tIsare tele ke pAraNe meM kevala lADU (modaka) kA hI bhojana kiyA jAtA hai / cauthe tele ke pAraNe meM sIrA khAyA jAtA hai| dina bhara jitanI ruci ho kevala sIrA hI kAma meM AegA / pA~caveM tele ke pAraNe meM khIra-pUr3I kA bhojana karanA hotA hai| ye pA~ca rasavAle tele ho ge| isake bAda chaThe tele ke pAraNe meM candanabAlA kI bhA~ti ur3ada ke bAkale liye jAte haiN| usa dina cauvihAra bhI rakhanA par3atA hai, ise caMdanabAlA ke tele bhI kahe jAte haiN| kaMThI tapa- isameM caudaha upavAsa ekAntarayukta karane hote haiM, bIca meM eka telA, do belA karanA par3atA hai| isakA krama isa prakAra hai-prArambha meM eka belA phira ekAntara se sAta upavAsa karanA hotA hai| bIca meM eka telA karake phira ekAntarayukta sAta upavAsa karanA hotA hai| anta meM eka belA karake ise sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| isameM ikkIsa dinoM kI tapasyA aura satraha dina pAraNe ke hote haiM, kula milAkara ar3atIsa dina kA yaha kaMThI tapa hotA hai| isake atirikta yati logoM ke calAye hue tapa meM dhamaka telA, cuMdarI colA, khIra paMcolA Adi bhI haiN| usameM tapasyA ke sAtha pIhara aura sasurAla vAloM ko kucha kharca bhI karanA par3atA thA, sAtha meM yatijI kA bhI pAtra bharanA hotA thaa| varSI tapa-prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zrI RSabha ke varSI tapa kI smRti meM jo ekAntara tapa kiyA jAtA hai| use varSoM tapa mAnA jAtA hai / isakA prArambha prAyaH caitra vadI aSTamI zrI RSabha prabhu ke dIkSA kalyANaka divasa se kiyA jAtA hai| pAraNe meM bIyAsanA karate haiM / akSaya tRtIyA ko ise ikSu rasa ke pAraNe se sampanna karate haiM / kaI tapasvI loga bele-bele aura kaI tele-tele bhI varSI tapa karate haiM / sAmUhika tapasyA krama sAmUhika tapasyA kA krama anya jaina sampradAyoM kI apekSA terApaMtha sampradAya meM adhika hai / yahA~ paMcaraMgI, sataraMgI, nauraMgI, gyAraharaMgI aura teraharaMgI tapasyAe~ hotI rahatI haiM / paMcaraMgI meM-pA~ca 5, pA~ca 4, pA~ca 3, pA~ca 2, pA~ca 1 isa 0

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250 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa . ..................................................................... prakAra paccIsa vyakti tapasyA karane vAle hone cAhiye aura saba kA pAraNA sAtha meM AnA cAhiye / akasmAt bIca meM kisI kA pAraNA ho gayA to koI vyakti Age tapasyA karake pUrI kara sakatA hai| __isI prakAra sataraMgI meM sAta-sAta vyakti 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 karane vAle cAhiye, sabakI saMkhyA unapacAsa ho jAtI hai| nauraMgI meM nau-nau, gyAraharaMgI meM gyAraha-gyAraha, teraharaMgI meM teraha-teraha vyakti hara paMkti kI tapasyA karane vAle hone caahiye| sAmUhika tapasyA kA prArambha sarvaprathama jodhapura rAjasthAna meM huA aisA ullekha milatA hai| upasaMhAra tapasyA kI pracalita kucha vidhiyoM kA jikra yahA~ kiyA gayA hai, aura bhI bahuta vidhiyA~ haiM, aneka tapapratimAe~ haiM, jisameM tapasyA ke sAtha-sAtha Asana, AtApanA aura dhyAna Adi ke abhigraha bhI saMyukta haiN| kula milAkara yaha nirAhAra tapa jIvana ko parizodhana karane vAlA mahattvapUrNa anuSThAna hai / ise bahuta utsAha se karanA cAhiye / Agama granthoM meM AyA hai "aglAna manobhAva se kI jAne vAlI tapasyA mahAna karma nirjarA kA hetubhUta banatI hai / " / tapasyA meM zArIrika mlAnatA svAbhAvika hai, kintu mana utsAhita aura vardhamAna rahanA cAhiye taba hI hama tapa kI pavitra anubhUti se lAbhAnvita ho skeNge| tapasyA ke sAtha dhyAna kA krama baiTha jAe to maNikAMcana saMyoga bana jaae| vaise eka dUsare ke sahAyaka mAne gaye haiM / tapasyA meM dhyAna sugamatA se jamatA hai aura dhyAna se tapasyA sugama bana jAtI hai| acchA ho, hama tapasyA ke sabhI pahaluoM ko samajheM, phira apanI zArIrika zakti kA anumAna lagAe~ aura pUre utsAha ke sAtha tapasyA ke anuSThAna meM utreN| Xxxxxxx XXXXX anye tvevamajAnantaH zrutvA'nyebhya upAsate / te'pi cAtitaranyeva, mRtyuM zruti parAyaNAH / / -gI0 13, 25 jo nahIM jAte ve jAnane vAloM se sunakara tattva kA vicAra karate haiM / jo sunane meM tatpara haiM, ve mRtyu ko tara jAte haiN| xxxxx xxxxxxx

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jaina paramparA meM saMghIya sAdhanA kA mahatva sAdhvI zrI kaMcanakumArI 'lADanUM' [ yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA ] jaina paramparA meM sAdhanA do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita huI hai- eka saMghabaddha sAdhanA, dUsarI saMghamukta sAdhanA | jinakalpI muni saMgha se mukta hokara sarvotkRSTa sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hate haiM aura kaI sAdhaka saMghabaddha hokara sAdhanA karate haiM / tattvataH vaiyaktika sAdhanA kI pRSThabhUmi saMgha hI hai / ahiMsA, satya, maitrI Adi kI sAdhanA bhI saMghIya dharAtala para hI pallavita evaM puSpita huI hai| jinakalpI sAdhaka kaThora sAdhanA kara le antataH mokSa prApti ke lie use saMgha kI zaraNa meM AnA hI par3egA, kyoMki kaivalya kA upayogI kSetra saMgha hI hai / yadi saMgha va samAja na ho to vyakti ke jJAna aura vijJAna kI upayogitA siddha nahIM hotI / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanA ke paripAka meM sampUrNa jJAnopalabdhi ke prathama dina meM hI eka vizAla saMgha kA nirmANa kiyA / 14000 zramaNa, 36000 zramaNI parivAra kA eka bRhat saMgha thaa| dharmasaMgha ke itihAsa meM yaha prathama saMgha thaa| gautama buddha ne bhI bodhilAbha ke pazcAt saMgha kA nirmANa kiyA / dharmasaMgha kA mahattva sarvopari hai / saMgha trANa hai, prANa hai, pratiSThA hai, gaurava hai, aura sarvasva hai| saMgha kI garimA anivarcanIya hai, anupameya hai aura agamya hai / svayaM bhagavAna ne saMgha ko namaskAra kiyA hai-- titpayara baMdaNijjaM saMgha titthaparo, viya evaM Namae guru bhAvao deva saMgha ko apane se adhika mahAn evaM sarvopari mAnA hai| bhagavAna buddha ke zabdoM meM saMgha zaraNaM gcchaami'| tIrthakaroM ne yadyapi vyakti mahAna hai, para usase adhika mahAn saMgha hai| vyakti kI apekSA samAja bar3A hai| vyakti aNu hai, saMgha pUrNa / vyakti choTA hai, saMgha mahAn hai / vyakti Akhira vyakti hai, saMgha saMgha hai / vyakti kI zakti sImita hai, saMgha sarvazaktimAna hai / ataH rAjanIti, samAjanIti aura dharmanIti Adi hara kSetra meM sAmUhikatA kI pradhAnatA rahI hai / deza kI svatantratA ke pazcAt mahAtmA gAMdhI se kisI eka vyakti ne kahA- bApU ! aba Apako himAlaya meM jAkara ekAnta sAdhanA karanI caahie| gAMdhIjI ne uttara diyA- bhAI ! agara janatA himAlaya meM jAyagI to maiM bhI vahA~ pahu~ca jAU~gA, kyoMki mere mahAtmApana kA tharmAmITara samAja hai / himAlaya meM merI sAdhanA kI kasauTI kauna karegA ? ataH merI sAdhanA kA svarUpa janatA ke bIca hI nikhara pAyegA / saMgha sAmudAyika jIvana hai, samudAya kA artha hai - ikAiyoM kA yoga / ikAI apane Apa meM pUrNa nahIM hotI / akele vyakti ke patha meM agaNita avarodha Ate haiM / vahA~ vyakti kA manobala TUTane laga jAtA hai, to vaha sambhavata: kahIM bhaTaka bhI sakatA hai, ataH isakI pUrNatA ke lie saMgha bahuta bar3A Alambana hai / jIvana kI surakSA kA sabase bar3A kavaca saMgha hai / jaise saMgha ke sAtha yAtrA karane vAlA sugamatA se nizcita lakSya ko pA letA hai usI prakAra dharmasaMgha kI kucha nahIM hotA, vyakti chatrachAyA meM AyA sAdhaka apane lakSya ko sAnanda prApta kara letA hai| saMgha meM vyakti kA apanA svayaM saMgharUpI samAja kA hai, aura usakI samagra apekSA samAja saMbaddha hai| eka ke lie saba aura kA hara sadasya anya hara sadasya kI sahAnubhUti ke lie sadA samarpita rahatA hai / tatkAla nijI svArthoM kA aura vyaktigata saba ke liye eka / saMgha +8 .Q .

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252 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa hitoM kA balidAna kara detA hai| eka dUsare se itane saMpRkta hote haiM ki sukha-duHkha meM pUrNa sahayogI banakara rahate haiM / jaisedUdha aura mizrI / yahI sAmUhika sAdhanA kI mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai| vastutaH jIvana meM prema, vAtsalya aura samarpaNa kA rasa hai, vaha vyakti ke astitva kA mUla hai, trANa hai / jahA~ yaha amiya rasa nahIM, vahA~ jIvana niSprANa aura kaMkAla banakara raha jAtA hai| sAmUhika jIvana meM krodha, IrSyA, abhimAna, sneha, dveSa Adi sahaja sambhava hai| akelA vyakti kisa para krodha karegA ? kisakA ahaM karegA? aura kyA sahegA? jabaki vahA~ rAga-dveSa ubharane kA koI avasara hI nahIM aataa| jaise cAhe kara sakatA hai, jahA~ cAhe jA sakatA hai| na usa para koI bandhana hai aura na koI anuzAsana / akelA vyakti U~cI se U~cI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai, para usa sAdhanA kI kasauTI saMgha hI hai| saMgha aneka sadasyoM kA samavAya hai| samavAya meM rahane vAle sabhI sadasya samAna prakRti va vicAra vAle nahIM hote, saba eka ruci vAle nahIM hote / cintana bhI saba kA eka nahIM hotaa| isalie saba ke sAtha rahakara saMgha kI ruciyoM aura pravRttiyoM ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita karanA, aneka anukUla-pratikUla prasaMgoM meM apanA mAnasika santulana banAye rakhanA aura ahaMkAra va mamakAra se asaMspRSTa rahanA hI bahuta bar3I sAdhanA aura kar3I tapasyA hai| parasparatA, saMbaddhatA kA mUla mantra hai, kyoMki binA parasparatA ke saMgha cala nahIM sakatA / jisa saMgaThana meM parasparatA kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa hotA hai usa saMgaThana kI nIMva sudRr3ha evaM cirasthAI bana jAtI hai / saMgha meM zaikSa, vRddha, rugNa Adi bhI hote haiM / isalie hara sAdhaka kA kartavya ho jAtA hai ki vaha niSkAma aura aglAna bhAva se apanI sevA dekara dUsaroM kI citta samAdhi kA nimitta bne| pArasparika zAlInatA ke lie kucha mahattvapUrNa sUtra Avazyaka haiM / jahA~ dUsaroM se sahayoga lene kI apekSA ho vahA~ 'kRpayA' zabda kA prayoga kareM, aura kArya samApti para "kRtajJAsmi' zabda se AbhAra pradarzita kreN| avajJA va azAtanA hone para kheda' zabda dvArA kheda prakaTa kreN| yadi kisI kAryavaza koI kArya na kara sakA to 'kSamA kareM' aisA kahe / ina mahattvapUrNa pahaluoM se sAmudAyika jIvana kI zAlInatA banI rahatI hai| sAdhaka ko kisa dharmasaMgha meM rahanA cAhiye? jo dharmasaMgha prANavAn hai, AcAraniSTha hai, vizuddha nIti vAlA hai, gItArtha muniyoM se pariveSTita hai, jahA~ jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI upAsanA hotI hai, jIvana kI parama mAdhanA aura dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai / jisa dharma saMgha ke donoM aMga-sAdhu aura sAdhvI vinamra haiM, vinaya kA uccatama Adarza haiM, sadA jAgarUka haiM, prabuddha haiM aura saMgha ke prati AtmIyatA, niSpakSa vyavahAra aura sadbhAvanA banAye rakhate haiN| saMgha vikAsa meM sakriya yogadAna karate haiN| AcArya ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpita haiN| vaha dharmasaMgha vizva meM kItimAna sthApita karatA hai / "bRhatkalpabhASya" meM gaccha kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai--jisa gaccha meM sAraNA-vAraNA aura preraNA nahIM hotI, vaha gaccha nahIM hai| sAdhaka ko usa gaccha ko chor3a denA cAhiye / jahiM Natthi sAraNA vAraNA paDicoyaNA ya gacchAmi / so u agaccho gaccho, saMjaya kAmiNI // mokSa kI sAdhanA ke lie saMgha kI ArAdhanA apekSita hai / gaccha mahAprabhAvazAlI hai| usa gauravazAlI dharmasaMgha meM rahane se mahAnirjarA hotI hai| sAraNA vAraNA tathA preraNA Adi se naye doSoM kI utpatti ruka jAtI hai| apratima zAstrajJa anuzAstA ke netRtva meM aura bahuzruta muniyoM ke pariprekSya meM rahane se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke ananta vaibhava ko prApta kara sAdhaka apane antarjagata meM naI cetanA pAtA hai| unake upapAta meM rahane se maulika tattvoM kA cintana va manana hotA hai, jisase manISA kI sphuraNA hotI hai, naye-naye unmeSa Ate haiN| saMva meM vikAsa ke aneka AyAma udghATita hote haiN| yugAnukUla zikSA, sAdhanA, sAhitya Adi nAnA kalAoM ko vikasita hone kA mukta avasara milatA hai|

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jaina paramparA meM saMghIya sAdhanA kA mahattva 253 .... .... ........ ........ ...... ........ ...... ...... .. ...... . .... .... .. gurukulavAsa eka pavitra gaMgA hai| usameM adhisnAta sAdhaka kI sAdhanA svarNa kI taraha aura adhika camaka uThatI hai| ata: "vase gurukulavAse niccaM" sAdhaka ko jIvanaparyanta gurukulavAsa meM hI rahanA caahiye| dharmasaMgha meM suyogya ziSyoM kA honA maNikAMcana kA suyoga mAnA jAtA hai| udIyamAna ziSyoM se saMgha kI pratibhA aura adhika nikhara jAtI hai| yoga zataka meM suziSya kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai aNuvatamA viNIyA vahukakhamA nicca bhatti bhaMtAya / gurukulavAsI amUi dhanna sIsA hui susIlA // jo ziSya bhakti parAyaNa hai, kSamAzIla, iMgiyAgAra sampanna hai, suvrata va suzIla hai / sAdhanA kAla meM Ane vAle upasargoM se jo klAnta nahIM hotA, aisA upazAnta aura zAnta svabhAvI AtmavijetA sAdhaka hI gaNa meM tAdAtmya hokara sAdhanA kara sakatA hai / saMgha merA hai aura maiM saMgha kA huuN| yaha vilakSaNa tAdAtmya aTUTa AsthA kA pratIka hai| isI sandarbha meM AcArya zrI tulasI kI vANI mukharita ho utthii| dharmasaMgha jIvana cetanA kA pratIka hai, sAdhanA kA sAkAra rUpa hai| gaNo camahamevAsmi, adamena gaNo stayayam / ekeyaM mamAsya cAnyonyaM cintanIyamiti dhruvam // gacchAcArapainnA meM ziSya kI ujAgaratA kI spaSTa jhalaka-jisa saMgha ke ziSya-ziSyAe~ apane anuzAstA ke dvArA ucita yA anucita DAMTa ko kaThora zabdoM meM sunakara kevala 'tahara' zabda kA hI prayoga kreN| saMghIya sAdhanA karane vAloM ke lie samarpaNa anivArya hotA hai| sAdha-sAdhviyA~, saMgha aura saMghapati ke prati isa prakAra samarpita ho jAe~ jaise rogI kuzala vaidya ko apanA svAsthya sauMpakara nizcit ho jAtA hai / ThIka usI prakAra sAdhaka bhI apane jIvana ko apane anuzAstA ko sauMpakara pUrNa nizcinta vizvasta aura Azvasta bana jAtA hai| jassa gurummi na bhakti na ya bahumANe na gaUraM va na bhayaM / na vi lajjA javi ne ho gurukula vAseNa ki tassa / / agara ziSyoM meM guru ke prati na Adarza hai aura na zraddhA, na bhakti hai, na bhaya hai, na bahumAna aura na sneha hai, saMgha aura saMghapati ke prati na gaurava hai.--.aise ziSyoM ko gurukUlavAsa meM rahane se kyA lAbha ? pratyuta una ziSyoM se saMgha kI prabhAbanA niSprabha bana jAtI hai| jo ziSya dharmasaMgha kI garimA ke sAtha isa prakAra A~kha micaunI karatA hai| dharma zAsana kI prabhAvanA meM khilavAr3a karatA hai / vaha sadasya saMgha ke lie kSamya nahIM hai aura saMgha meM usakA koI upayoga nahIM hai| saMgha aura saMghapati kA sambandha advaita hai| donoM meM tAdAtmya-sambandha hai| dharmasaMgha kI prANavattA ke lie kuzala anuzAstA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| saMgha meM maMda, madhyama aura prakRSTa sabhI prakAra kI prajJA va sAdhanA vAle sAdhaka hote haiM, ata: AcArya kA kartavya ho jAtA hai-saMgha kI sAraNA-vAraNA niSpakSa va taTastha bhAvoM se kreN| sAraNA kA artha hai kartavya kI preraNA aura vAraNA kA artha hai akarttavya kA niSedha / dharmasaMgha ke saMgaThana ko akSuNNa rakhane ke lie vyavasthA, maryAdA aura anuzAsana bahata jarUrI hai| vyavasthA ko suvyavasthita rakhane ke lie maryAdA kI upAdeyatA svayaM phalita hotI hai / kyoMki binA maryAdA ke vyavasthA cala nahIM sakatI / sAdhAraNa gati se maryAdA meM calane vAlA jala sudUra kSetroM taka jAkara dharA ko zasyazyAmalA banAtA hai| pataMga Dora ke sahAre ananta AkAza meM cAhe jitanA U~cA uTha sakatA hai| maryAdA vihIna jIvana binA tAroM kI vidya ta hai, jisakA koI upayoga nhiiN| maryAdAvihIna prabhAta andhakAra bana jAtA hai aura maryAdAyukta andhakAra prabhAta bana jAtA hai| jisa saMgha meM maryAdA nahIM, vaha saMgha niSprANa tathA nisteja hai| maryAdA ke abhAva meM koI saMsthA sajIva nahIM bana sktii| maryAdA bahuta hI manovaijJAnika aura mahattvapUrNa hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se hara vyakti mahattvAkAMkSI hotA hai| apane se adhika pratiSThA aura sammAna-prApta vyakti ko dekhakara mana meM spardhA ke bhAva sahaja utpanna ho sakate haiN|

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254 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ata: maryAdA, aparipakvatA kA paritrANa hai, saMyamI jIvana kA prANa hai, Atma-samAdhi kA sopAna hai aura samasyAoM kA sundara samAdhAna hai| jisa dharmasaMgha meM saMgha kI pragati ke lie AcArya ke dvArA sAmayika aura tatkAlIna maryAdAoM kA parivartana, parivardhana va navInIkaraNa hotA rahatA hai vaha dharmasaMgha prANavAna kahalAtA hai| saMghIya paramparA kA bejor3a udAharaNa Aja vizva meM terApaMtha dharma saMgha hai, jisakI ujAgaratA ke lie dharmasaMgha meM sAre saMgha kI sAraNA, vAraNA aura preraNA eka kuzala AcArya ke netRtva meM hotI hai| terApaMtha dharma saMgha meM hara gatividhi aura pravRtti ke mukhya kendra AcArya hI hote haiN| eka AcArya, eka samAcArI, eka vicAra-ye terApaMtha dharma. saMgha kI akhaNDa tejasvitA kA dyotaka hai| eka sUtra meM Abaddha, saikar3oM sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ vizva meM kIrtimAna sthApita karate haiM / isa garimAmaya saMgha ko pAkara hama atyanta gauravAnvita haiN| XXXXXXXX xxxxxx Rco ha yo veda, sa veda devAn yajaSi yo veda, sa veda yajJAm // sAmAni yo veda, sa veda sarvam / yo mAnuSaM veda, sa veda brahma // Rgveda ko jAnane vAlA, kevala devatAoM ko jAnatA hai, yajurveda ko jAnane vAlA yajJa ko hI jAnatA hai, sAmaveda ko jAnane vAlA saba ko jAnatA hai| kintu jo manuSya ko jAnatA hai, vahI vAstava meM brahma ko jAnatA hai / xxxxx XXXXXXX

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. - . - . -. -. -. -. - . -. -. - . -. -. - . -. -. - . -. .-.-. -. -. -. -.-. -. -. dravya : eka anucintana // vaidya zrI rAjendrakumAra jaina, AyurvedAcArya dvArA DaoN0 daravArIlAla koThiyA (camelI kuTIra, DumarAva kAlonI, assI, vArANasI (u0 pra0)] Aja taka jitane bhI cintana yA vicAra sAmane Aye haiM, unakI viSayavastu yaha jagat yA jagat se jur3I huI koI vastu rahI hai| prAcIna kAla se hI vicArakoM ne jagat kA adhyayana kara sarvasAmAnya ke sAmane saMsAra evaM mokSa kA svarUpa upasthita kiyaa| yaha jagata dravyoM kA samUha hai, yaha nirvivAda satya hai| isakA adhyayana cintakoM ne apane-apane DhaMga se kiyA hai| 'd' dhAtu se 'dravya' zabda banA hai| 'guNAn dravanti' yA 'guNaH dra yante' ina do vyutpattiyoM se dravya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai / isakA artha yaha huA ki jo guNoM sahita hai, vaha dravya hai / Adhunika samaya meM dravya ko 'sabsaTensa' (Substance) zabda se jAnA jA sakatA hai| dravya ke jo lakSaNa vibhinna vicArakoM ne diye haiM, ve lagabhaga milate-julate haiM / yathA : 1. "yaMtrAzritAH karmaguNAH kAraNaM samavAyiyat / tad dravyaM ....|----crk 2. "kriyA guNavat samavAyikAraNamiti dravyam.."--vai0 sU0 3. "dravya lakSaNaM tu kriyAguNavat samavAyikAraNam...'.-suzruta 4. "guNavaryavad dravyam.......".---umAsvAmI, ta0 sU0 5 // 38 uparyukta lakSaNoM kA sAmAnya artha yaha hai ki, jisameM guNa aura paryAya raheM, vaha dravya hai| lekina AcArya umAsvAmI ne eka dUsarA lakSaNa bhI kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki "sad dravya lakSaNam" (ta0 sU0 5 / 26) arthAt dravya kA lakSaNa sat (honA) hai tathA sat ko bhI spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki utpAdvyayadhrauvyayukta sat (ta0 sU0 5 / 30) arthAt sat vaha hai jisameM utsAda (nayI paryAya kI utpatti), vyaya (purAnI paryAya kA nAza), tathA dhru vatA (svabhAva kI sthiratA) hai, aura antataH aisA dravya hI hai| vaizeSikoM dvArA pratipAdita dravya kA eka anya lakSaNa hai. "dravyatva jAtimatvaM dravyatvam" / yaha lakSaNa nirdoSa na hone se AcArya pUjyapAda dvArA samAlocita huA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki "dravyayogAt dravyamiti cet, na, ubhayAsiddhaH / yathA daNDadaNDinoogo bhavati pRthaka, siddhayoH na ca dravyadravyatve pRthaka siddha staH / " isakA artha yaha hai ki jaise daNDa aura daNDI puruSa pRthaka siddha haiM aura unakA sambandha bhI siddha hai usI taraha dravya-dravyatva pRthaka siddha nahIM hai| yadi dravyatva ke yoga se dravya kahalAtA hai to vaha dravyatva svatantra rUpa se upalabdha honA caahiye| lekina dravya se dravyatva tathA dravyatva se dravya pRthaka siddha nahIM hai, ataH unakA sambandha bhI sambhava nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM dravyatva ke yoga se dravya kA lakSaNa mAnanA yukta nahIM hai|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa Adhunika vijJAna kahatA hai jisameM bhAra tathA Ayatana ho evaM jo hamArI jJAnendriyoM dvArA jAnA jA sake, use dravya kahate haiM / yadyapi yaha vijJAna abhI kucha tattvoM ko dravya mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| dravyoM kA vargIkaraNa Adhunika vijJAna dravyoM ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TatA hai--sajIva dravya tathA nirjIva dravya / vaizeSika nau dravya mAnate haiM---"tatra pRthivyapte jovAyvAkA zakAladigAtmamanAMsi navaiveti |"-prshstpaad| jainAcAryoM ne dravya ko do bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA hai "jIvadavvAya ajIva davvAya"-anuyoga suutr| puna: ajIva dravyoM ko unhoMne pA~ca prakAra kA batAyA hai-pudgala, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza aura kaal| "ajIvakAyAH dharmAdharmAkA zapudgalA:" tathA "kAlazca"-tattvArtha sUtra (5-1, 30) isa prakAra jaina cintakoM ne ye pAMca ajIva dravya tathA jIva dravya sahita chaha dravya batalAye haiN| __ yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jaina AcAryoM ne chaha dravya hI kyoM mAne ? vaizeSikoM kI taraha nau dravya kyoM nahIM mAne ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina dravyoM ko chor3akara jIva aura pudgala ye do dravya vijJAna bhI spaSTa svIkAra karatA hai jaisA ki usake sajIva evaM nirjIva do dravyoM ke uparyukta kathana se prakaTa hai / vaizeSikoM ke jala, vAyu Adi koI pRthaka dravya svIkAra nahIM kiye, kyoMki Aja yaha siddha kara diyA gayA hai ki ye koI svatantra dravya nahIM / jala meM H, tathA 0 kA saMyoga hai, vAyu, AksIjana, nAiTrojana Adi kA saMyoga hai tathA zakkara (pArthiva) Adi meM bhI C, H takSA 0 kA bhinna mAtrA kA saMyoga hI kAraNa hai| dizA to pratIcI udIcI Adi nirjIva dravyoM se hI vyavahArataH siddha hotI hai| vastutaH dizA svatantra koI dravya nahIM ? mana bhI paudgalika dravya hai| vizeSa prakAra ke pudgala hI AtmA ke sAtha rahakara mana saMjJA pAte haiN| draSTa mana (mastiSka) jina prANiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai vaha to sarAsara bhautika hai hI / anya dravyoM ke sambandha meM Age vicAra kiyA gayA hai| ___ isa taraha vijJAna jaina darzana ke kitane hI najadIka A cukA hai ! dravyoM kI upalabdhi jIva dravya svAnubhava-pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama ina tIna pramANoM se jAnA jAtA hai| pudgala bhI pratyakSAdi pramANoM se jAnA jAtA hai| dharma tathA adharma dravya jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati evaM sthiti meM hetu hone se aura kAla dravya dravyoM kI vartanA pariNati Adi meM hetu hone se anumAna aura Agama pramANa se jAnA jAtA hai| AkAza kA jJAna bhI anumAna tathA Agama pramANa se hotA hai / kevalI (sarvajJa) saba dravyoM ko pratyakSa pramANa se jAnate haiN| jIva dravya kA svarUpa jIva ke lakSaNa AcAryoM ne milate-julate kiye haiM :"tatra cetanA (citI-saMjJAne dhAtu se niSpanna) lakSaNo jIva:'.-.caraka / "jJAnAdhikaraNamAtmA"-annaM bhaTTa / "upayogo lakSaNam ...." umAsvAmI / yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki sabhI ne jIva kA lakSaNa 'cetanA' kiyA hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne jIva ko puruSa bhI kahA hai : astipuruSazcidAtmA, vijita: sparzagandharasavarNaH / guNaparyayasamavetaH samAhitaH samudayavyayadhrauvyaH / Aja kA vijJAna sajIva dravyoM kA pArthakya janana, prajanana, zvasana, bhojana, vRddhi tathA maraNa se karatA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne ye lakSaNa saMsArI (sazarIrI jIva) ke mAne haiM :

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dravya : eka anucintana 257 . -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............ paJca vi indiyapANA, mnnkynnkaaytinnnniblpaannaa| ANappaNANaNA"..." || -gommaTasAra jIvakANDa / jIva dravya svasaMvedana-pratyakSa se hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| yadi koI kahe ki jIva to anumAna pramANa se hI jAnA jAtA hai| usakI janma, mRtyu, zvasana Adi kriyAoM ko dekhakara usakA anumAna hotA hai, yaha satya hai kintu svayaM kA anubhava bhI hotA hai ki maiM zarIra se pRthaka hU~ aura sukhI hU~, duHkhI hU~ tathA jAnane vAlA huuN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina darzana meM samyak zraddhAna kI mahimA gAte hue kahA gayA hai ki AtmA kI vyAkhyA vacanoM se kahA~ taka kI jAye, yadi hama eka bAra sva ko samApta kara dekheM to saba samAdhAna ho sakatA hai / jitanI gaharAI meM utareMge utane hI AtmA ke tala meM pahu~ca jaayeNge| jIva saMkhyA meM aparisaMkhyeya haiM tathA 'sva' meM pUrNa, 'para' se nitAnta bhinna haiN| sabhI jIva samAna guNa-dharmoM se yukta evaM anekAntAtmakatA se yukta haiN| eka jIva aura sabhI jIva sampUrNa lokAkAza meM vidyamAna haiN| pratyeka jIva kA pramANa kama se kama lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tathA adhika se adhika pUrNa lokAkAza ke barAbara hai| umAsvAmI ne isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie "pradezasaMhAravisarpAbhyAM pradIpavat" yaha udAharaNa diyA hai| arthAt jisa taraha prakAza kama yA adhika sthAna meM saMkoca yA vistAra kara sakatA hai usI taraha jIva bhI zarIra ke anusAra saMkoca vistAra kara sakatA hai| pudgala pudgala dravya kI ikAI paramANu hai| svatantra paramANu ko naMgI A~khoM se nahIM dekhA jA sakatA, lekina pudgala samUha ko dekhA jA sakatA hai / pratyeka paramANu meM ananta guNa-dharma hote haiN| inameM do viziSTa guNa hote haiM, jinheM zaktyaMza kahate hai| ye guNa haiMrU-kSatA evaM snigdhatA / ye donoM guNa sApekSa hote haiM / aNu evaM skandha kI utpatti umAsvAmI ne kahA hai-'bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM utpadyante bhedAdaNuH' "bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM cAkSuSaH" "snigdha rUkSatvAdabandhaH", "na jaghanyaguNAnAm" "guNasAmye sadRzAnAma dvayadhikAdiguNAnAM tu / " arthAt skandhoM ke bhedana (tor3ane) se aNu tathA aNuoM ko saMhita karane (jor3ane) se skandha kI utpatti hotI hai| yaha kriyA snigdha aura rUkSa zaktyaMzoM ke nimitta se hI hotI hai lekina jaghanya zaktyaMzoM se nhiiN| jaise tela meM pAnI nahIM milatA vaise sAmAna zaktyaMzoM se bhI bandha nahIM hotaa| jaise mAnA ki do ATA ke aNu haiM ve taba taka nahIM mileMge jaba taka ki unameM do kama zaktyaMza vAlI vastu na mile / yadi unake bIca meM mAtrAnusAra pAnI mila jAye to bandha ho jaayegaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki ATA gaMdhate samaya ATe se Adhe yA usase bhI kama bhAga pAnI kI jarUrata hotI hai| yahI artha 'vyadhikAdi' sUtra se spaSTa hotA hai| yadi samAna bhAga pAnI milA diyA jAye to ATA piNDIbhUta nahIM hogaa| donoM ATA paramANu samAna guNa hone se binA kisI prAdhyama ke nahIM ba~dha sakate yaha artha hai "guNasAmye sadRzAnAm" kaa| Aja kI bhASA meM ina zaktyaMzoM ko hama ilekTrAna kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki Aja vaijJAnika bhI yahI tathya batalAte haiM ki jisa paramANu kI kakSA meM kama ilekTrAna hogA kiMvA samAna hoMge to eka paramANu ke ilekTrAna dUsare paramANu ke ilekTrAna kI kakSA meM cale jAte haiM aura Apasa meM ba~dha jAte haiN| ANavika bala tathA ANavika dUrI ko samajhane ke liye ve kahate haiM ki jaba ANavika dUrI kama hotI hai to ANavika bala adhika rahatA hai| jaise eka lohe kA Thosa (piNDa) atyadhika bala lagAne para hI TUTatA hai kyoMki isameM ANavika bala adhika rahatA hai tathA ANavika dUrI kama / isake viparIta eka lakar3I ko tor3ane ke lie lohe kI apekSA kama bala lagatA hai ata: usameM lohe kI apekSA ANavika dUrI adhika hotI hai| yaha bandha bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai| eka mizraNa tathA dUsarA yaugika / jaba do vibhinna jAti ke aNu

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258 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ........................................................................... milakara eka nayI vastu kA nirmANa karate haiM to use yaugika kahate haiN| jaise-H+0=pAnI / tathA jo nayI vastu kA nirmANa nahIM karate ve mizraNa kahalAte haiM / jaise----bArUda / pudgala dravya saMkhyA meM anantAnanta haiN| ye pUre lokAkAza meM upasthita haiN| inakA AkAra avaktavya hai| dharma tathA adharma dravya ye donoM dravya saMkhyA meM eka-eka haiM-AkAzAdekadravyANi tathA pratyeka dravya sampUrNa lokAkAza meM vyApta hai| dharma dravya una dravyoM kI gati meM nimitta hotA hai jo apanI yogyatA se cale / calane vAle dravya kevala do haiMjIva evaM pudgala / "gati sthityupagraho dharmAdharmayorupakAra: / " yadyapi AcArya umAsvAmI ne isa sUtra meM yaha nahIM batalAyA ki yaha donoM kina kA upakAra karate haiM, parantu isI adhyAya ke prArambha meM yaha kahA hai ki jIva aura pudgala ko chor3a kara saba dravya niSkriya haiM--"niSkriyANi c|" isase spaSTa hai ki AcArya kA abhiprAya jIva aura pudgala ke calane tathA Thaharane meM ina dravyoM ke yogadAna batalAne kA hai| dharma dravya svayaM na calatA huA jo svata: calate haiM unake calane meM apreraka nimitta hai| lekina kisI ko calane hetu prerita nahIM karatA / tathA adharma dravya svayaM sthira rahatA huA jo svataH sthira hove unakI sthiti meM nimitta hotA hai, kisI ko Thaharane ke lie prerita nahIM krtaa| jaise-yadi koI jIva yA pudgala cala rahA hai to adharma dravya use roka nahIM sakatA tathA yadi koI jIva yA pudgala sthira hai to dharma dravya use calA nahIM sktaa| Adhunika vijJAna bhI dharma tathA adharma dravya ke sadRza Ithara tathA naoNna-Ithara do zaktiyA~ mAnatA hai| lekina apanI paribhASA ke anusAra dravya nahIM maantaa| AkAza yaha bhI pUrva rUpa meM eka dravya hai "A aakaashaadekdrvyaanni|" isameM jahA~ taka dharma tathA adharma dravya hai vahA~ taka lokAkAza hai aura usake bAhara cAroM ora ananta alokAkAza hai| AkAza apane svarUpa meM hI pratiSThita hai tathA dUsare dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai--"AkAzasyAvagAhaH / " kAla dravya : kAla ko sabhI dArzanika dravya mAnate haiM / jaina darzana bhI ise dravya svIkAra karatA hai| kAla do prakAra kA hai 1-nizcayakAla evaM 2-vyavahArakAla / nizcayakAla "vartanApariNAmakriyAparattvAparattve ca kAlasya" arthAt sabhI dravyoM ke vartana (astitva), parigamana kriyA tathA jyeSTha, kaniSTha Adi ke vyavahAra meM kAraNa hotA hai / aura vyavahAra kAla use kahate haiM jo ghar3I, ghaNTA, dina, mahInA Adi kA vibhAjana karatA hai| nizcaya kAla jahA~ asaMkhyAta kAlANu rUpa hai vahIM vyavahAra kAla bhUta, bhaviSyat, vartamAna tathA dina-rAta, pakSa, mahInA, varSa Adi ke bheda se aneka prakAra kA hai| kAla kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta hai / eka-eka AkAza pradeza para eka-eka kAlANu kI sthiti hai| - 1. (ka) "aparo'sminnaparaM yugapacciraM kSipraniti kAla liGgAni"-vai0 6 / (kha) janyAnAM janaka kAlo jagatAmAzrayo mataH / parAparatvadhI hetuH kSaNAdisyAdupAdhitaH ||--muktaavlii (ga) "kAlazcetyeke" tattvArthasUtra (zvetAmbara pATha) (gha) "kAlazca" tattvArthasUtra (digambara pATha) 0 .

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- . -. -. - . -. -. - . -. -. -. -. - . -. -. -. . jaina dharma kA prANaH syAdvAda DaoN0 mahAvIrasiMha maDiyA (sahAyaka prophesara, rasAyanazAstra-vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura) syAdvAda bhAratIya darzanoM kI saMyojaka kar3I aura jaina darzana kA hRdaya hai| isake bIja Aja se sahasroM varSa pUrva sambhASita jaina AgamoM meM utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya, syAdasti, syAnnAsti, dravya, guNa, paryAya, sapta naya Adi vividha rUpoM meM bikhare par3e haiN| siddhasena, samantabhadra Adi jaina dArzanikoM ne saptabhaMgI Adi ke rUpa meM tAkika paddhati se syAdvAda ko eka vyavasthita rUpa diyaa| tadanantara aneka AcAryoM ne isa para agAdha vAGmaya racA jo Aja bhI usake gaurava kA paricaya detA hai| vigata DhAI hajAra varSoM se syAdvAda dArzanika jagat kA eka sajIva pahalU rahA aura Aja bhI hai| syAdvAda siddhAnta jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI maulika dena hai, kyoMki yaha jJAna kA eka aMga hai, jo tIrthakaroM ke kevalajJAna meM svata: hI pratibimbita hotA hai| syAdvAda siddhAnta ke dvArA mAnasika matabheda samApta ho jAte haiM aura vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| isako pAkara mAnava antardraSTA banatA hai| syAdvAda kA prayoga jIvana vyavahAra meM samanvayaparaka hai| vaha samatA aura zAnti ko sajaMtA hai| buddhi ke vaiSamya ko miTAtA hai| syAdvAda siddhAnta kI camatkArI zakti aura sArvabhauma prabhAva ko hRdayaMgama karake DaoN. harmana jakobI nAmaka prasiddha jarmana dArzanika ne kahA hai-syAdvAda se saba satya vicAroM kA dvAra khula jAtA hai| amerikA ke dArzanika vidvAn pro0 Aci je0 banha ne isa siddhAnta kA adhyayana kara nimna preraNA bhare zabda kahe haiM..... "vizva zAnti kI sthApanA ke liye jainoM ko ahiMsA kI apekSA syAdvAda siddhAnta kA atyadhika pracAra karanA ucita hai|" syAdvAda eka tarka vyUha ke rUpa meM grahIta nahIM huA, kintu satya ke eka dvAra ke rUpa meM grahIta huaa| Aja syAdvAda jaina darzana kA paryAya bana gayA hai tathA jaina darzana kA artha syAdvAda ke rUpa meM liyA jAtA hai| vAstava meM syAdvAda jaina darzana kA prANa hai / jaina AcAryoM ke sAre dArzanika cintana kA AdhAra syAdvAda hai| syAbAda kA svarUpa evaM mahattva 'syAd' aura 'vAda' do zabda milakara syAdvAda kI saMghaTanA huI hai| syAd kathaMcit kA paryAyavAcI saMskRta bhASA kA eka avyaya hai| isakA artha hai-kisI prakAra se, kisI apekSA se / vastutattva nirNaya meM jo vAda apekSA kI pradhAnatA para AdhArita hai, vaha syAdvAda hai| yaha isakI zAbdika vyutpatti hai| kisI eka hI pakSa ko dekhakara vastu ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM nirNaya karanA ekAnta nirNaya hai aura isaliye galata hai| syAdvAda ke anusAra kisI bhI viSaya kA nirNaya karane se pahale, usake hara pahalU kI jA~ca karanA caahiye| pratyeka vastu ke ananta pakSa, aneka anta hote haiN| itanA hI nahIM pratyeka vastu meM Apasa meM virodhI ananta guNa-dharmAtmaka, aneka prakAra kI vividhAe~ bharI huI haiN| isa dRSTi se jaina dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai ki jo vastu tattva rUpa hai, vaha atattvarUpa bhI hai| jo vastu sat hai, vaha asat bhI

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Jo666 ----0 O 260 @4 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa hai / jo eka hai, vaha aneka bhI hai| jo nitya hai, vaha anitya bhI hai| isa prakAra hara eka vastu paraspara virodhI guNa-dhama se bharI huI hai| syAdvAda ke viSaya meM usakI jaTilatA ke kAraNa aise vivecanoM kI bahulatA yatra-tatra dIkha par3atI hai| isa jaTilatA ko bhI AcAryoM ne kahIM-kahIM itanA sahaja banA diyA hai ki jisase sarvasAdhAraNa bhI syAdvAda ko bhalI-bhA~ti samajha sakate haiN| jaba AcAryoM ke sAmane yaha prazna AyA ki eka hI vastu meM utpatti, vinAza aura dhruvatA jaise parasparavirodhI dharma kaise Thahara sakate haiM? to syAdvAdI AcAyoM ne kahA eka svarNakAra svarNa kalaza tor3akara svarNa mukuTa banA rahA hai| usake pAsa tIna grAhaka Ae eka ko svarNapaTa cAhie thA, dUsare ko svarNamukuTa aura tIsare ko kevala svarNa cAhiye thaa| svarNakAra kI pravRtti ko dekhakara pahale ko duHkha huA ki yaha svarNakalana ko tor3a rahA hai| dUsare ko harSa huA ki yaha mukuTa taiyAra kara rahA hai| tIsarA vyakti madhyastha bhAvanA meM rahA kyoMki use se kAma thaa| tAtparya yaha huA ki eka hI vastu (svarNa) meM usI samaya eka vinAza dekha rahA hai, eka hai aura eka dhruvatA dekha rahA hai / to kevala svarNa utpatti dekha rahA isI prakAra jaba kisI vyakti ne pUcha liyA ki ApakA syAdvAda kyA hai, to AcAryoM ne kaniSThA va anAmikA sAmane karate hue pUchA- donoM meM bar3I kauna-sI hai ? uttara milA- anAmikA bar3I hai| kaniSThA ko sameTa kara aura madhyamA ko phailAkara pUchA- donoM aMguliyoM meM choTI kauna-sI hai ? uttara milA - anAmikA / AcAryoM ne kahA--yahI hamArA syAdvAda hai, jo tuma eka hI aMgulI ko bar3I bhI kahate ho aura choTI bhI / yaha syAdvAda kI sahajagamyatA hai / isI prakAra jo sat hai, vahI asat kaise ho sakatA hai ? aura yaha eka virodhAbhAsa bhI pratIta ho sakatA hai, kintu vAstava meM aisI bAta nahIM hai / jaina dArzanikoM ne syAdvAda kI dRSTi se, aneka bhinna-bhinna dRSTibinduoM tathA vicAradhArAoM kA eka sAtha vicAra karane ke bAda hI yaha bAta kahI hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI cAroM apekSAoM, sAtoM nayoM dvArA kI gaI tulanA aura saptabhaMgI se milAna karane ke pazcAt hI jaina zAstrakAroM ne yaha vicitra kintu sampUrNa rUpa se satya bAta kahI hai| jaina tattvajJAniyoM ne sarvathA asaMdigdhatA se bhArapUrvaka kahA hai ki ekAnta nitya se anitya kA yA ekAnta anitya se nitya kA svatantra udbhava asambhava hai / bhagavatIsUtra meM prazna kiyA gayA hai-bhagavan ! paramANu pudgala zAzvata hai yA azAzvata ? bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM- he gautama! dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se paramANu pudgala zAzvata hai- nitya hai aura varNaparyAyoM se lekara sparza - payAryo kI apekSA se arthAt paryAyArthika naya dRSTi se yaha azAzvata, anitya, asthita hai, kSaNika hai| isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki vastu anya kI apekSA se nitya hai aura paryAya kI apekSA se anitya bhagavAn mahAvIra eka sthAna kahate haiM-- 'anege AyA' arthAt parantu saiddhAntika dRSTi se unameM vastu meM nityatya anityatva ekatva anekatva - para kahate haiM-- 'ege AyA' - AtmA eka hai| aura apane upadeza meM dUsare sthAna para AtmA aneka haiN| zAbdika dRSTi se donoM kathanoM meM virodha dikhAI detA hai, koI virodha nahIM hai, kevala bheda hai, ataH una donoM meM satyatA hai Adi aneka dharma haiM aura unako hama eka-eka apekSA se samajha sakate haiM / se jitane bhI ekAntavAdI darzana hote haiM, una sabakA samAveza ho sakatA hai, isa apekSAdRSTi ko naya kahate haiM / nayavAda kyoMki ve vastu ke svarUpa ko eka dRSTi se dekhate haiN| parantu ve apanI dRSTi ko satya aura dUsaroM kI dRSTi ko ekAntataH mithyA batAte haiM, ataH ve svayaM mithyA ho jAte haiM / unameM paraspara saMgharSa zurU ho jAtA hai / jaise dravya kI apekSA se AtmA ke nityatva ko dekhane vAlA vicAraka yaha Agraha rakhatA hai ki AtmA nitya hI hai, vaha anitya nahIM hai / nityavAda hI sahI hai / anityavAda kA siddhAnta pUrNataH galata hai| isa ekAnta Agraha ke kAraNa vaha naya mithyAnaya ho jAtA hai / usameM satyAMza hote hue bhI ekAnta kA Agraha anya satyAMgoM kA asvIkAra aura apanI dRSTi se vyAmoha kA jo vikAra hai, vaha use mithyA rUpa meM pariNata kara detA hai / dArzanika kSetra meM phira saMgharSa zurU hotA hai aura sabhI dArzanika evaM vicAraka apane mAne hue satyAMzoM ko pUrNataH satya aura dUsare ke abhimata satyAMzoM ko pUrNataH asatva siddha karane ke liye vAkyuddha .

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jana-darzana kA prANa syAdvAda 261 karane lagate haiN| vastutaH vastu na ekAnta nitya hai aura na ekAnta anitya usameM ekasva bhI hai aura anekatva bhI hai| vastu ananta aneka dharmoM se yukta hai / isaliye use eka svarUpa yA eka hI dharma ve yukta kahanA satya kA tiraskAra karanA hai / bhagavatI sUtra za0 6, u0 6, sUtra 387 meM jIva nitya hai yA anitya, isa viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra jamAli ko samajhA rahe haiM - he jamAli! jIva zAzvata hai, nitya hai, dhruva hai, akSaya hai, kyoMki bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna tInoM kAloM meM aisA koI kSaNa nahIM, jisa samaya jIva kA astitva na rahA hai| he jamAli ! jIva azAzvata hai, kyoMki yaha naraka bhava kA tyAga kara tiryaJca yoni meM utpanna hotA hai / tiryaJca bhava se nikalakara manuSya banatA hai| manuSya se devagati ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra vibhinna avasthAoM meM parivartita hone ke kAraNa vaha anitya hai| isI prakAra somila ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM - he somila ! dravya dRSTi se maiM eka hU~, jJAna aura darzana kI apekSA se maiM eka nahIM do hU~ kabhI nahIM badalane vAle AtmapradezoM kI dRSTi se maiM akSaya hU~, avyaya hU~, avasthita hU~ aura parivartanazIla upayoga kI dRSTi kI apekSA se maiM aneka rUpa hU~ / syAdvAda ke anusAra jIva sAnta bhI hai, aura ananta bhI hai / dravya-dRSTi se jIva dravya eka hai ataH vaha sAnta hai / kAla kI apekSA se jIva sadA-sarvadA se hai aura sarvadA rahegA, isaliye vaha ananta hai| bhAva kI apekSA se jIva ke ananta jJAna paryAya hai, ananta darzana paryAya hai, ananta cAritra paryAya haiM, ananta agurulaghu paryAya haiM, isa kAraNa vaha ananta hai / isa prakAra dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA se jIva sasIma hai, isaliye vaha sAnta hai / kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se vaha asIma hai, ataH ananta hai / uparyukta vivecana se yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki eka aura aneka nitya aura anitya, sAnta aura ananta dharmo kA syAdvAda ke dvArA bhalI-bhA~ti samanvaya hotA hai, tathA syAdvAda ke dvArA vastu ke yathArtha evaM satya svarUpa ko samajhakara dArzanika saMgharSa samApta kiye jA sakate haiM / ekAnta Agraha satya para avalambita hone para bhI saMgharSoM kI jar3a hai aura vaimanasya, rAga-dveSa, vaira evaM virodha bar3hAne vAlA hai| ataH pUrNa satya ko jAnane dekhane evaM pUrva zAnti ko prApta karane kA sahI mArga syAdvAda hai / AinsaTIna kA sApekSavAda aura syAdvAda sApekSavAda vaijJAnika jagata meM bIsavIM sadI kI eka mahAna dena hai| isake AviSkarttA suprasiddha vaijJAnika pro0 alabarTa AinsaTIna haiM, jo pAzcAtya dezoM meM sarvasammati se saMsAra ke sabase adhika vilakSaNa puruSa mAne gaye haiM / san 1905 meM AinsaTIna ne 'sImita sApekSatA' zIrSaka eka nibandha likhA jo 'bhautikazAstra kA varSa patra' nAmaka jarmana patrikA meM prakAzita huA / isa nibandha ne vijJAna kI bahuta sI baddhamUla dhAraNAoM para prahAra kara eka nayA mAnadaNDa sthApita kiyA / asti, nAsti kI bAta jaise syAdvAda meM pada-pada para milatI hai, vaise hI hai aura nahIM ( asti, nAsti ) kI bAta sApekSavAda meM bhI milatI hai| jisa padArtha ke viSaya meM sAdhAraNatayA hama kahate haiM ki yaha 154 kilo kA hai / sApekSavAda kahatA hai ki yaha hai bhI aura nahIM bhI / kyoMki bhUmadhya rekhA para yaha 154 kilo hai, para dakSiNI yA uttarI dhruva para 155 kilo hai / gati tathA sthiti ko lekara bhI yaha badalatA rahatA hai| gati aura jahAja jo sthira hai, vaha pRthvI kI apekSA se hI sthira hai, lekina pRthvI sUrya kI apekSA se gati meM hai aura jahAja bhI isake sAtha gati meM hai / sthAdvAda ke anusAra pratyeka graha va pratyeka padArtha cara bhI hai aura sthira bhI hai / syAdvAdI kahate haiM sthiti apekSika dharma hai| eka - paramANu nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhI / saMsAra zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI hai / AkAza sarvatra vyApta hai / dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya asaMkhya yojana taka sahavartI hai / dravya-dRSTi se +8+8 .

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262 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa vizva eka hai, abhinna hai aura nitya hai / paryAya-dRSTi se vizva aneka hai, bhinna hai aura anitya hai| nirapekSa rahakara donoM dRSTi kA satya pUrNa satya nahIM hai| ye sApekSa rahakara hI pUrNa satya kI vyAkhyA kara sakatI haiN| sApekSavAda ke adhiSThAtA pro0 AinsaTIna bhI yahI kahate haiM "We can only know the relative truth, the absolute truth is known only to the universal observer." (hama kevala ApekSika satya ko hI jAna sakate haiM, sampUrNa satya sarvajJa dvArA hI jJAta hai|) vAstava meM syAdvAda ke tathya jitane dArzanika haiM, utane hI vaijJAnika bhii| syAdvAda kevala kalpanAoM kA pulindA nahIM kintu jIvana kA vyAvahArika mArga hai| isIliye AcAryoM ne kahA hai-usa jagataguru syAdvAda mahAsiddhAnta ko namaskAra ho jisake binA loka vyavahAra bhI nahIM cala sakatA / yaha to vastu tathya ko pAne kA eka yathArtha mArga hai| syAdvAda kA dArzanika svarUpa evaM viziSTatA syAdvAda kI sarvopari vizeSatA hai ki vaha kisI vastu ke eka pakSa ko pakar3akara nahIM kahatA hai ki yaha vastu ekAntata: aisI hI hai / vaha to 'hI' ke sthAna para 'bhI' kA prayoga karatA hai| 'hI' ekAnta hai| 'bhI' vaiSamya evaM saMgharSa ke bIja kA mUlataH unmUlana karake samatA tathA sauhArda ke madhura vAtAvaraNa kA sRjana karatI hai| jitane bhI ekAntavAdI darzana haiM, ve saba vastu svarUpa ke sambandha meM eka pakSa ko sarvathA pradhAnatA dekara hI kisI tathya kA pratipAdana karate haiN| sAMkhyadarzana AtmA ko kUTastha (ekAnta) nitya hI mAnatA hai| usakA kahanA haiAtmA sarvathA nitya hI hai| bauddha darzana kA kahanA hai-AtmA anitya hI hai| Apasa meM donoM kA virodha hai / jaina darzana kahatA hai-yadi AtmA ekAnta nitya hI hai to usameM nAraka, devatA, pazu aura manuSya ke rUpa meM parivartana kyoM hotA hai ? kUTastha nitya meM to kisI bhI prakAra kA paryAya parivartana yA hera-phera nahIM honA caahie| krodha, ahaMkAra, mAyA tathA lobha ke rUpa meM kyoM rUpAntara hotA hai ? ataH AtmA nitya hI hai, yaha kathana bhrAnta hai| yadi AtmA sarvathA anitya hI hai, to vaha vastu nahIM hai, jo pahale dekhI gaI hai, parantu pratyabhijJAna to abAdha rUpa se hotA hai, ata: AtmA sarvathA anitya hI hai-yaha mAnyatA bhI truTipUrNa hai| niSkarSa nikalA, dravya apekSA se AtmA nitya hai aura paryAya kI apekSA se AtmA anitya hai| pratyeka dArzanika, dhArmika va sAMsArika samasyA kA samAdhAna syAdvAda se kiyA jA sakatA hai| samAnatA ko samAnatA evaM asamAnatA ko asamAnatA mAnane vAlA vyakti hI syAdvAda kA upAsaka ho sakatA haiN| saba dharmoM meM AcAra-viSayaka jaise kucha samAnatAe~ dRSTigocara hotI hai usI prakAra asamAnatAe~ bhI aneka haiN| bhakSya, abhakSya, peya, apeya, kRtya, akRtya' kI saba samAnatAe~ samAna hI haiM, yaha vicAra sarvathA bhrAnta hai| ekAnta aura anekAnta ke jIvaajIva tattvoM ke sambandhoM meM kiye gaye vivecana-vizleSaNa meM uttarI dhrava tathA dakSiNI dhrava jaisA antara hote hue bhI inameM paraspara koI bheda nhiiN| saba dharmoM aura pravartakoM meM pUrNa sAmya hai, yaha kahanA syAdvAda nahIM mRSAvAda hai| syAdvAdI kA sarva-dharma-samanvaya eka bhinna koTi kA hotA hai| vaha satya ko satya aura asatya ko asatya ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai, mAnatA hai| asatya kA pakSa na karanA aura satya ke prati sadA jAgarUka rahanA hI saccI madhyasthadRSTi hai / satya-asatya meM koI viveka na karanA yaha madhyasthadRSTi nahIM, ajJAnadRSTi hai| satya ke prati anyAya na hone pAe aura asatya ko prazraya na milane pAe, isa apekSA se syAdvAda siddhAnta ke mAnane vAle vyakti kA madhyasthabhAva eka alaga hI DhaMga kA hotA hai, jisakI jhAMkI nimna zloka meM dekhI jA sakatI hai tatrApi na dveSa kAryo, viSayavastu yatnato mRgyaH / tasyApi ca sadvacanaM, sarva yatpravacanAdanyat / / SoDazaka, 16. 13.

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jaina-darzana kA prANa : syAdvAda 263 . ........................................................................... dUsare zAstroM ke prati dveSa karanA, ucita nahIM hai; parantu ve jo bAta kahate haiM, usakI yatnapUrvaka zodha karanA cAhiye aura usameM jo satya vacana hai, vaha dvAdazAMgI rUpa pravacana se alaga nahIM hai| syAdvAda kA gAmbhIrya aura madhyastha bhAva donoM uparyukta zloka meM murta hote haiN| syAdvAdI ke liye koI bhI vacana svayaM na pramANarUpa hai aura na apramANarUpa hai| viSaya ke zodhana-parizodhana se hI, usake liye vacana pramANa athavA apramANa banatA hai| syAdvAdI kisI bhI darzana se dveSa nahIM karatA hai| vaha sampUrNa naya-rUpa darzanoM ko isa prakAra vAtsalya kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai jaise koI pitA apane putroM ko dekhatA hai, kyoMki syAdvAdI kI nyUnAdhika vRddhi nahIM ho ho sktii| vAstava meM saccA zAstrajJa kahe jAne kA adhikArI vahI hai, jo syAdvAda kA avalambana lekara sampUrNa darzanoM meM samAna bhAva rakhatA hai| dhArmika sampradAyoM ko asahiSNutA syAdvAda ahiMsA kA eka aMga hai| jaina darzana meM ahiMsA sarvopari hai| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki ahiMsA jaina darzana kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai to bhI atyukti na hogii| jahA~ jaina darzana manuSya athavA prANadhArI ke jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA meM hiMsA kA AbhAsa karatA hai aura kahatA hai ki vizva meM kisI bhI prANadhArI kI--pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu vanaspati tathA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata rahanA cAhiye, usI jaina darzana ke vyAkhyAtA AcAryoM ne yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA jayaM care, jayaM ciTTe, jayaM mAse, jayaM saye / jayaM bhujato bhAsaMto, pAvakammaM na bNdhii| uparokta gAthA meM yatnapUrvaka jIvana yApana meM pApakarma ke baMdhana na hone kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaina darzana meM dravyahiMsA kI apekSA bhAvahiMsA ko bhI adhika bandha kA kAraNa mAnA hai| arthAt kisI prANI ko aisA vacana na kahA jAe jisase ki use duHkha phuce| syAdvAda bauddhika ahiMsA hai| vAstava meM dharma ke nAma para hone vAle sAmpradAyika saMgharSoM kA mUla kAraNa ekAntavAda kA Agraha hai| "kevala merA dharma, vizvAsa aura upAsanA paddhati hI eka mAtra satya hai aura dUsare saba galata haiN| merA dharma hI IzvarIya dharma hai| Izvara merI pUjA se hI prasanna hogA, tathA anya logoM kI upAsanA paddhati mithyA hai| mere dharmagrantha hI prAmANika aura jJAna ke bhaNDAra haiM, anya saba vyartha haiN|" ina dhAraNAoM ke kAraNa bhayAnaka kalaha hue, lar3AiyA~ lar3I gaI aura mAnava jIvana kaSTaprada evaM duHkhI bnaa| "saba manuSya eka haiM"-yaha sApekSa siddhAnta hai| manuSya-manuSya ke bIca prakRti aura vyavasthAkRta anekatAe~ bhI haiM / ekatA aura anekatA se pare jo dvandvAtIta AtmA kI anubhUti hai, vaha dharma hai| isa dhArmika dRSTikoNa se mAnavIya ekatA kA artha hogA---manuSya ke bIca ghRNA aura saMgharSa kI samApti / dArzanika jagata ke liye jaina darzana kI yaha dena sarvathA anupama va advitIya hai| syAdvAda siddhAnta ke dvArA vividhatA meM ekatA aura ekatA meM vividhatA kA darzana karAkara jaina darzana ne vizva ko navIna dRSTi pradAna kI hai| syAdvAdI kA samatAbhAva antar aura bAhya jagata meM eka samAna hotA hai| ataH vaha eka sArvabhauma ahiMsApradhAna samAjavAda kA sRjana karane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai| cAhe darzanazAstra kA viSaya ho aura cAhe loka vyavahAra kA syAdvAda siddhAnta sarvatra samanvaya aura samatA ko sirajatA hai| Aja ke saMgharSa ke yuga meM syAdvAdI hI vaha sUjha-bUjha kA mAnava ho sakatA hai, jo satya aura ahiMsA ke bala para samasta prANiyoM meM mela-milApa karA sakatA hai / bhAratIya saMskRti ke vizeSajJa manISI DaoN. rAmadhArI siMha dinakara kA abhimata hai ki syAdvAda kA anusandhAna bhArata kI ahiMsA sAdhanA kA carama utkarSa hai aura sArA saMsAra ise jitanA zIghra apanAegA, vizva meM zAnti utanI hI zIghra sthApita hogii|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa upasaMhAra syAdvAda sukha, zAnti aura sAmaMjasya kA pratIka hai| vicAra ke kSetra meM anekAnta, vANI se kSetra ke syAdvAda aura AcaraNa ke kSetra meM ahiMsA, yaha saba bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM ko lekara eka rUpa hI hai| arthakriyA na nityavAda meM banatI hai, na anityavAda meM, ataH donoM vAda paraspara vidhvaMsaka hai| syAdvAda eka samudra hai jisameM sAre vAda vilIna ho jAte haiN| ataH syAdvAda mAnava ke liye, Atma-kalyANa kA amogha sAdhana hai / usase jJAna kA vistAra hotA hai aura zraddhA nirmala banatI hai| Aja jaba ki sampUrNa vizva bArUda ke Dhera para baiThA hai aura eTamabamoM ke jora para dambha kara rahA hai, taba isa prakAra anekAntAtmaka vicAroM ke anuzIlana se andhavizvAsa, sAmpradAyika saMkIrNatA aura asahiSNutA Adi kupravRttiyA~ naSTa ho sakatI haiM aura mAnava loka-kalyANavAdI ho sakatA hai / AcaraNa ko zuddha kara syAdvAdarUpa vANI dvArA satya kI prasthApanA kara, anekAntarUpa vastu-tattva ko prApta kara mAnava AtmasAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai aura ananta catuSTaya evaM siddhatva kI prApti kara sakatA hai| samAvayaMtA bayaNAbhighAyA, kaNNaMgayA dummaNiyaM jaNanti / dhammotti kiccA paramagga sUre, jiindie jo sahai sa pujjo / -dazavakAlika hai|38 jinake sunane mAtra se mana meM krodha umar3a par3atA hai, aise vacanAbhighAtokaTu zabdoM ko jo 'kSamA karanA dharma hai' yaha mAnakara saha jAtA hai, vaha utkRSTa vIra jitendriya sAdhaka vastuta: pUjya hai|

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aparigrahavAda Arthika samatA kA AdhAra DaoN0 phUlacanda jaina 'premI' [prAdhyApaka, jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM (rAja0)] bhagavAn mahAvIra ne loka-kalyANa ke lie ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha-ina pA~ca vratoM ke pAlana para vizeSa bala diyaa| ina pAMcoM kA hama cAhe jo bhI nAma de deM sabhI meM ahiMsA vyApta hai aura aparigraha ko ahiMsA kA merudaNDa mAnA gayA hai| aparigraha ko binA apanAye ahiMsA kA samyak AcaraNa sambhava nahIM / bAhya aura Antarika donoM prakAra kI hiMsA ke tyAga se hI pUrNa ahiMsA kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bAhara kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie 'prema tatva' diyA to dUsarI ora bhItarI hisA ko rokane ke lie 'aparigraha tattva' / vaise antaraMga aura bhAvanAtmaka dRSTi se aparigraha ko bhale hI ahiMsA meM garbhita mAna leM, kintu ahiMsA kI paripUrNatA tathA niHzalya hokara apane lakSya kI ora bar3hane ke lie aparigraha ko prArambha se hI pRthak vrata ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA / kArya kSetra tathA bAhya vyavahAra meM bhI bhinnatA ke kAraNa donoM kA pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM prati pAdana Avazyaka thA / aparigraha zabda parigraha ke niSedha kA sUcaka hai| parigraha zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai - "pari samantAt moha buddhayA gRhyate yaH sa parigrahaH" arthAt moha (mamatva ) buddhi ke dvArA jo ( padArthAdi ) cAroM ora se grahaNa kiyA jAe vaha parigraha hai| AcArya umAsvAmi ne mUrcchA ko parigraha kahA hai| vastutaH mana aura indriyoM kI prakRti caMcala hai| mana meM ananta saMkalpa-vikalpa janma lete rahate haiM jinakI daur3a asIma hotI hai aura ye sadA nita-navIna icchAoM ko janma detA rahatA hai| sAtha hI dekhA jAya to ye icchAyeM hI parigraha kA mUla kAraNa hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se manuSya ke mana meM sarvaprathama anadhikRta sAmagrI prApti kI icchA hotI hai-ise hama icchArUpa parigraha kaha sakate haiN| isake bAda usake saMgraha kI dizA meM pravRtti hotI hai - yaha saMgraharUpa parigraha hai aura isake sAtha hI sAtha saMgrahIta vastuoM para mamatva sthApita ho jAtA hai taba yahI mamatva Asakti kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| mamatva jitanA panA hotA hai, saMgrahavRtti utanI hI bar3hatI jAtI hai| koI bhI vyakti kitanA hI daridra bhikhArI yA bAhya rUpa se aparigrahI ho, mamatva bhAva se yukta hone para vaha andara se utanA hI mahAparigrahI ho sakatA hai| isake ThIka viparIta mamatvabhAva se rahita anAsakta vRttivAlA manuSya atula vaibhava ke bIca bhI aparigraha aNuvrata kA dhAraka ho sakatA hai / kyoMki aparigraha kisI vastu ke tyAga kA nAma nahIM apitu kisI vastu meM nihita mamatva (mUrcchA) ke tyAga kA nAma hai| yadi vastu ke anAvazyaka saMgraha ko rokanA hai to usa vastu ke tyAga se pUrva usa usa vastu meM nihita mamatva kA tyAga Avazyaka hogA / yathArthataH vyakti kI AkAMkSAe~ AkAza kI bhA~ti ananta hotI hai, jyoM-jyoM inakI pUrti hone lagatI hai vaise hI lobha aura moha bar3hane lagate haiM aura vaha anaitika rUpa se dhana saMgraha meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| moha-buddhi ke kAraNa vaha isI meM apanI sampUrNa saphalatA aura sukha mAna baiThatA hai phira use yaha bhAva jAgrata nahIM hotA ki mere isa kSaNika .

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266 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .. . ................................................................ sukha ke pIche kitanoM ke sukhoM kA galA ghoTA jA rahA hai| vaise AtmarakSA, aindriya sukha, sukhada bhaviSya aura jIvikA kI anizcitatA Adi aise kAraNa bhI haiM jo atyadhika saMgraha kI pravRtti ko janma dete haiM, jabaki inhIM manovRttiyoM ke kAraNa usake par3ausI aura usake nagara tathA dezavAsI abhAvagrasta evaM duHkhI raha jAte haiN| aura inhIM vRttiyoM ke kAraNa bAjAra meM Avazyaka vastuoM kA kRtrima abhAva utpanna kiyA jAtA hai| isI se mUlyastara lagAtAra bar3hatA hI jAtA hai| mAna lIjiye sabhI ke dainika anivArya upayoga kI koI vastu bAjAra meM Ae, koI dhanavAna vyakti hI use pUrA kA pUrA kharIda le to madhyama yA nirdhana varga jo apanI Arthika paristhiti ke kAraNa AvazyakatAnusAra sImita mAtrA meM hI usa vastu ko kharIdakara upayoga meM lAnA cAhatA thA, usase vaha vaMcita kara diyA gyaa| aisI hI aneka sthitiyoM meM viSamatA kA janma hotA hai / saMgrahazIla vargoM ke viruddha sRjana aura cintana meM jo varga-saMgharSa cala rahA hai, usake jimmedAra saMgrahazIla vyakti aura varga haiM / Aja vizva kI sthiti para dRSTi DAleM to dikhAI degA ki loga vibhinna srotoM se asahaja-bhAva se arthopArjana aura saMgraha kI daur3a meM tanmaya ho rahe haiM / isI pravRtti ne mAnavamAnava ke bIca viSamatA kI khAI taiyAra kara dii| kyoMki Aja paisA hI pratyeka vyakti aura vastu kA mApadaNDa banakara raha gayA hai| mAnA ki sAmAjika vyavasthA kA AdhAra evaM udarapUrti kA sAdhana dhana hai kintu tRSNA ke vazIbhUta ho jaba sAdhana hI sAdhya kA rUpa dhAraNa kara le taba usakI prApti ke lie vyakti viveka-aviveka, nyAya-anyAya Adi kA bilkula bhI dhyAna nahIM rakhatA aura saMgraha kI vRtti bar3hatI hI jAtI hai| jaba pUjI kucha ke hI hAtha meM sImita hokara raha jAtI hai taba yahIM se pUMjIvAda kA janma hotA hai jo Arthika viSamatA kA dyotaka hai / yahI Arthika viSamatA, IrSyA, dveSa aura vaimanaSyatA ko janma detI hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA (gAthA 1121) meM kahA hai-"rAga, lobha aura moha jaba mana meM utpanna hote haiM, taba isa AtmA meM bAhya parigraha grahaNa karane kI buddhi hotI hai|" vastutaH hama abhyasta rahe haiM vAhara dekhane ke aura usI meM mUcchita haiM / isake pAra hameM kucha dikhatA hI nahIM hai| Azcarya to yahI hai ki hama isa mUrchA ko hI jAgaraNa mAna baiThate haiN| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA--"asaMvibhAgI na hu tassa mokkho" (dazavakAlika hArA23)-jo vyakti bA~Takara nahIM khAtA usake mukti nahIM mila sktii| vyAvahArika dRSTi se isa siddhAnta ko hama isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM ki jisa rASTra meM prajA ke bIca samAna vitaraNa kI vyavasthA nahIM hai vaha rASTra sahI mAyane meM svatantra nahIM raha sakatA / jaina dharma ke AcAra pakSa meM dAna ke prasaMga meM prayukta "saMvibhAga" zabda samavibhAjana-samAna vitaraNa kA hI dyotaka hai / "parigraha parimANa" nAmaka vrata kA vidhAna bhI parigraha kI sImA nirdhAraNa karane ko kahatA hai| apanI anivArya AvazyakatA ke yogya vastuyeM rakhakara zeSa abhAvagrasta logoM meM vitaraNa karanA parigraha kA parimANa hai| cUMki gRhastha ko pUrNa rUpa se parigraha se virata rahanA kaThina hai kintu usakA parisImana to nirdhArita kiyA hI jA sakatA hai / AcArya samantabhadra ne bhI ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai-jo bAhya ke dasa parigrahoM (kSetra, vastu, dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada, zayanAsana, yAna, kupya aura bhANDa) meM mamatA chor3akara nirmamatva meM rata hotA huA mAyA Adi rahita, sthira aura santoSavRtti dhAraNa karane meM tatpara hai vaha saMcita parigraha se virakta arthAt parigraha tyAga pratimA kA dhAraka zrAvaka hai| eka prajAtAntrika deza kA lakSya samabhAva ke AdhAra para sarvahitakArI sarvodaya samAja kI sthApanA karanA hai para yaha uttama vyavasthA isalie kAryAnvita nahIM ho pAtI kyoMki logoM kI saMgraha kI pravRtti atyadhika bar3hI huI hai| Aja garIbI-amIrI kI bhedarekhA miTAne ke lie samAjavAda-sAmyavAda kI carcA calatI hai kintu isake dvArA jina burAiyoM ko miTAne kI bAta hotI hai, usake lie unhIM burAiyoM kA sahArA sAdhana ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai / isa pravRtti ke pArasparika Antarika kalaha, pratidvandvitA, AtaMka aura pratizodha jaise bhayaMkara pariNAma sAmane Aye haiM / vastuta: lokatantra athavA samAjavAda-ye do samatAmUlaka samAja kI racanA ke bAhya prayoga haiM / ina bAhya prayogoM kI saphalatA mAnava ke Antarika dharAtala (aparigraha kI bhAvanA) para pratiSThita samatA para hI nirbhara hai| kyoMki samatAmUlaka samAja meM hI saccI mAnavatA kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| .

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* aparigrahavAba : Arthika samatA kA AdhAra 267 samatA kA artha sAmAjika aura rASTrIya sandarbha meM itanA hI hai, ki svastha samAja kI sthApanA hetu pratyeka vyakti ko prakRti-pradatta guNoM ke vikAsa ke samucita avasara prApta hoN| aparigraha Arthika samatA kA kSetra vistRta karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-"anAvazyaka saMgraha na karake usakA vitaraNa jana-kalyANa ke lie kro|" dhana saMgraha se apavyaya kI Adata kA vikAsa hotA hai aura naitika mUlyoM para AghAta pahu~catA hai / jIvana meM naitika mUlyoM kA apanA vizeSa mahattva hai, unheM khokara koI bhI vyakti kitanA hI vaibhava prApta kara le, vaha apanI aura samAja kI dRSTi meM gira jAtA hai| gAMdhI yuga ne mAnavatA kI nava racanA ke lie cAra mUlabhUta tattva diye-sarvodaya, satyAgraha, samanvaya aura sAmyayoga / inakI bhI saphalatA aura sArthakatA aparigraha kI nIMva para AdhArita hai / antima tattva sAmyayoga kI vyAkhyA meM vinobA bhAve ne kahA-'amidheyaM paramaM sAmyam" arthAt hamAre cintana kA mukhya viSaya jIvana meM parama sAmya kI pratiSThApanA hai| isake lie prathama Arthika sAmya hai jo pratyeka vyavahAra meM madadagAra hotA hai| dUsarA sAmAjika sAmya hai jisake AdhAra para samAja meM vyavasthA rahatI hai aura tIsarA mAnasika sAmya hai jisase manuSya ke mana kA niyantraNa hotA hai aura jo bahuta jarUrI hai / gAMdhIjI kA TrasTIzipa siddhAnta Arthika asamAnatA ko dUra karane kA mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai jisake mUla meM aparigrahavAda kI bhAvanA antanihita hai, kintu bhArata meM kucha virodhI vicAradhArAoM aura manovRttiyoM ke kAraNa yaha siddhAnta lAgU nahIM ho sakA / logoM ko isa viSaya meM jAnakArI bhI kama hI hai| TrasTIzipa ke siddhAnta meM mUlabhUta yaha bhAvanA nihita thI ki dhanika apane dhana ke mAlika nahIM, TrasTI haiM / yaha zrama aura pUjI ke bIca kA saMgharSa miTAne, viSamatA aura garIbI haTAne tathA Adarza evaM ahiMsaka samAja kI sthApanA karane meM bahuta sahAyaka hai / kyoMki isake antargata arthavyavasthA meM pUMjIpatiyoM yA mAlikoM ko samAja-hita meM apanA svAmitva chor3akara TrasTI banane kA avasara diyA jAtA hai| vastutaH Arthika samAnatA ke lie kAma karane kA matalaba hai pUjI aura majadUrI ke bIca jhagar3e ko hamezA ke lie miTA denA / __ Ajakala arthazAstra meM eka zabda pracalita hai--pAvarTI lAina (Poverty Line) arthAt garIbI kI rekhaa| isakA artha hai jIvana ke lie Avazyaka tattva jaise bhojana, nivAsa, vastra, cikitsA, zikSA Adi prApta karane ke lie AmadanI kA eka nyUnatama stara anivArya rUpa se honaa| yadi AmadanI isase kama ho jAe to ye mUlabhUta AvazyakatAyeM pUrI nahIM hogii| isa stara ko rASTrIya nyUnatama se nIce AmadanI vAle mAnava-samUha kI garIbI kI rekhA ko sabase nimna kahA jAtA hai| AmadanI ke saMcaya aura kendrIkaraNa ke kAraNa svastha Arthika vikAsa avaruddha huA hai kyoMki isane vikAsa kAryoM meM mAnasika aura bhautika lokasahakAra nahIM hone diyaa| viSamatA meM jo atyadhika tIvratA aura tIkhApana AyA hai, vaha vartamAna audyogika sabhyatA kI dena hai| Arthika viSamatA meM sAmAjika viSamatA bhI jur3a gyii| para aba aura adhika Arthika viSamatA ke nirAkaraNa kA svAbhAvika pariNAma sAmAjika viSamatA ke nirAkaraNa para bhI hogaa| Arthika samatA kA apanA eka svatantra mUlya hai jisakA aparigraha kI bhAvanA se sIdhA sambandha hai| suprasiddha vicAraka aura sAhityakAra jainendra jI ne eka bAra paryuSaNa parva vyAkhyAna mAlA meM kahA thA"padArtha parigraha nahIM, unameM mamatA parigraha hai| samAja meM Aja kitanI viSamatA hai ? eka ke pAsa dhana kA Dhera laga gayA hai, dUsarI ora khAne ko kaura nahIM / aisI sthiti meM ahiMsA kahA~ ? dharma kahA~ ? .--Apa saca mAniye ki hamAre AsapAsa bhUkhe logoM kI bhIr3a ma~DarA rahI ho to usake bIca mahala ke banda kamare meM dharma kA pAlana nahIM ho sktaa|"1 jainendra jI ke ukta vicAra Aja ke sandarbha meM vizeSa preraka haiN| isI taraha upAdhyAya amaramuni jI ne likhA hai ki "garIbI svayaM meM koI samasyA nahIM, kintu amIrI ne use samasyA banA diyA hai| gaDDhA svayaM meM koI bahuta cIja nahIM, kintu pahAr3oM kI asIma U~cAiyoM ne isa dharatI para jagaha-jagaha gaDDhe paidA kara diye haiN| pahAr3a TUTeMge to gaDDhe apane 1. zramaNa" mAsika, janavarI 56, aMka 3, varSa 7 se uddha ta /

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268 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa Apa bhara jAyeMge / sampatti kA visarjana hogA to garIbI apane Apa dUra hogii|' AcArya guNabhadra ne bahuta sundara likhA hai ki pratyeka ke pAsa eka AzA rUpI gaDDhA hai usameM yadi sAre vizva ko bhI DAla diyA jAya to bhI vaha kone meM aNu ke samAna baiTha jAyegA / kavi kahatA hai ki isa prakAra ke gaDDhe vizva ke sAre prANiyoM ke pAsa eka-eka haiM to phira kisake hisse meM kyA AyegA? yaha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| phira bhI yaha mohI jIva vyartha hI paMcendriyaviSaya-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA karake duHkhI ho rahA hai| isalie AvazyakatA hai nIti aura nyAya se AvazyakatAnusAra dhanopArjana karane, icchAoM tathA vAsanAoM ko niyantrita evaM niyamita karane kI aura isameM aparigrahavAda apanI apratima bhUmikA nibhA sakatA hai| kyoMki svecchApUrvaka sampatti kA sImA niyantraNa karanA eka sAmAjika guNa hai jisakA pariNAma sAmAjika nyAya va upayogI vastuoM kA ucita vitaraNa hai, isI se kamajora varga ko jIne kA avasara milegaa| parigraha kI sImA bA~dhakara calanA eka sarvaprasaraNazIla guNa hai| jo vyakti ke lie satya hai, vahI samudAya ke lie bhI satya hogA cAhe vaha samudAya sAmAjika ho yA rAjanaitika / anAsakti aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA hamAre sAmAjika jIvana meM Arthika samAnatA lA sakatI hai kyoMki aparigraha samAja-dharma evaM samAja-vyavasthA kA sabase bar3A aMga hai aura naitikatA ke AdhAra para samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM aparigrahavAda bahuta prabhAvakArI siddha ho sakatA hai / kyoMki Aja hama samAjavAda lAne kI soceM yA garIbI haTAne ko, aparigraha kI bhAvanA ke binA vAstavika samAjavAda nahIM A sakatA aura na garIbI haTa sakatI hai| __ kabhI-kabhI samAjavAda sthApita karane kA dUsarA hI rUpa dikhAI detA hai| vaha yaha ki sattA aura kAnUna ke dvArA amIrI-garIbI kI bheda-rekhA miTAne kA prayatna calatA hai / taraha-taraha ke kara (Taiksa) lagAkara dhanika aura garIba varga kI bheda-rekhA samApta karanA bhI isakA lakSya hai kintu kyA sattA, kAnUna aura bala-prayoga saccA samAjabAda lA sakatA hai ? kabhI nahIM / binA hRdaya parivartana aura janajAgaraNa ke mAtra kAnUna se kisI bhI samasyA kA sthAyI evaM acchA samAdhAna sambhava nahIM / alakjaMdara solajhenitsIna ne kahA hai-"kAnUna ke zabda itane ThaNDe, itane aupacArika hote haiM ki unakA samAja para koI kalyANakArI prabhAva nahIM ho sakatA / jaba bhI samAja-jIvana ke tantu kAnUnI sambandhoM dvArA bane hote haiM, eka taraha kI madhyastarIya naitikatA samAja meM vyApta rahatI hai aura manuSya ke uttama amikrama paMgu ho jAte haiM, isalie AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki aparigrahavAda jaise siddhAntoM para hone vAlI vArtAoM, vicAroM evaM isake kalyANakArI pariNAmoM ko logoM ke samakSa lAyA jAya, jisase bhAvanAtmaka dRSTi se isa siddhAnta ko vyAvahArika rUpa dene ke lie anukUla vAtAvaraNa banAkara janamAnasa ko udvelita kiyA jAya tAki samatA ke sudRr3ha dharAtala kA nirmANa ho ske| jaina prakAza, 8 apraila, 1966 ke pR0 11 se uddhRta / AzA garta: pratiprANi yasmin vizvamaNUpamam / kasya kiM kiyadAyAti vRthA vai viSayaiSitA / sarvodaya sAhitya (sarva sevA saMgha, vArANasI) ke maI-jUna, 1976 ke aMka se uddhR ta / 3.

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-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-. -. -.-. -. -. -. -.-. -. -.-.-.............. anuyoga aura unake vibhAga - muni zrI kizanalAla (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya) bhASA se bhAvoM kI abhivyakti aura vicAra-vinimaya hotA hai| jo vyakta dhvani vicAroM aura bhAvoM ko dUsaroM taka pahu~cAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai, use bhASA kahA jAtA hai| 'bhASA' rahasya' meM bhASA kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai- 'manuSya manuSya ke bIca vastuoM ke viSaya meM apanI icchA aura mati kA AdAna-pradAna karane ke lie vyakta dhvani-saMketoM kA jo vyavahAra hotA hai, use bhASA kahate haiN| tAttvika dRSTi se vaha dhvani jo kAya yoga se gRhIta vAgayoga se nisRSTa bhASA vargaNa sahita hotI hai, use bhASA kahate haiN| dhvani ko cihna yA saMketoM se aMkita kara liyA jAtA hai jise hama lipi kahate haiM / lipi aura bhASA mAnavasamAja kI eka viziSTa sampatti hai jisase vicAroM kA sthAyitva aura vinimaya hotA hai| sthAyitva se sAhitya vAGmaya aura vinimaya se samAlocanA zAstra kA AvirbhAva hotA hai jisase mAnava samyak aura asamyak kA nirNaya kara 'satyaM zivaM aura sundaraM' kI ora prerita ho sakatA hai| bhASA ko rUpaka meM hama yoM samajha sakate haiM / bhASA AtmA rUpI kue~ kA vaha nIra hai jo ATha bAlTiyoM se nikAlA jAtA hai jinheM hama sthAna kahate haiN| nIra vaisA hI nikalegA jaisA kue~ meM hogaa| bhASA kI bhI yahI avasthA hai, jisakI AtmA pavitra hotI hai| usakI bhASA bhI pavitra hotI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne rAga-dveSa ke bIjoM ko dagdha kiyaa| AtmA pavitra bana gii| usake pazcAt hI dUsaroM ko pavitratA kI ora prerita karane ke lie pravacana karanA prArambha kiyaa| ve artha kA kathana karate haiM jaisA ki bRhad vRtti meM batAyA gayA hai atthaM bhAsaI arahA, tameva suttIkareMti gnndhraa| atthaM ca viNA sutta, aNi ssiyaM ke riyaM hoii|| arihanta kevala artha kI bhASA meM bolate haiM / usako hI gaNadhara sUtra rUpa meM grathita karate haiM / artha ke binA sUtroM kA kyA mUlya ? sUtra jaba hI mUlyavAn banate haiM, jaba ve arhan artha se saMyukta hote haiN| sUtroM kI mUlyavattA artha ke AdhAra para hI to hai / arhan vANI ke anukUla hone se hI anuyoga kahA gayA hai| anuyoga kA artha hai vyAkhyA kI paddhati / usake lie anuyoga dvAra eka svatantra Agama hai| --zrI sthAnAMgavRtti, pR0 173 1. draSTavya-pR0 28. 2. kAyayogagRhIta vAgyoga nisRSTa bhASA dravyaM saMhatti / 3. kAlu kaumudI, pR07 : aSTau sthAnAni varNAnAM ura kaMTha: zirastathA / jihvA mUlaM ca dantAzca nAsikauSThaM ca tAlukA / /

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270 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa anuyoga zabda kI zalya cikitsA karate hue prAcIna granthoM meM AyA hai- "aNu-oyaNamaNuyogo" anuyojana ko anuyoga kahA hai| anuyojana yahA~ jor3ane se saMyukta karane ke artha meM AyA hai jisase eka dUsare ko sambandhita kiyA jA ske| isI ko spaSTa karate hue TIkAkAra ne likhA hai- "yujyate saMbadhyate bhagavaduktArthena saheti yoga: " bhagavad kathana se saMyojita karatA hai ataH usako anuyoga kahA gayA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM aisA bhI artha milatA hai - "aNu sUtraM mahAnarthastato mahatorthasyANunAsUtreNa yogo anuyoga : " choTe sUtra meM mahAn artha kA yoga karane ko anuyoga kahA gayA hai-- anu - yoga / anu upasarga hai| yoga bhinna-bhinna arthoM meM prayukta huA hai / jainasiddhAntadIpikA' meM mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAra ko yoga kahA hai / isa prakAra vibhinna arthoM kA bodha hotA hai / yaha ucita bhI hai kyoMki zabda meM artha prakaTa karane kA sAmarthya nahIM hotA, vaha to kevala pratIka mAtra hai| bhinna-bhinna paristhitiyoM se gujarane se zabdoM ke arthoM meM hrAsa aura vikAsa hotA hai taba hI AcAyoM ne ucita hI nahA hai zabda kI paribhASA karate samaya hameM vaha vahA~, kisa prakAra aura kisa sthiti meM prayukta huA hai, kauna sI dhAtu pratyaya Adi usakI niSpatti ke nimitta hai jAnanA hogA rAya hI hama usake hArda ko pakar3a sakate haiN| anuyoga jaina pAribhASika zabda hai-- sUpa aura artha kA ucita sambandha anuyoga hai yA hama yoM kaha sakate haiM arhan vANI ke anukUla jo bhI kathana hai vaha anuyoga hai ataH yathArtha samasta vAGmaya anuyoga ke antarnihita ho jAtA hai| janAgamoM meM anuyoga ke anekoM prabheda milate haiM naMdI meM anuyoga ke do vibhAga hai vahAM dRSTivAda ke pA~ca vibhAgoM meM anuyoga kA ullekha hai / prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai - "ko'yaM maNu yogaH " samAdhAna meM vaha do prakAra kA hai-- 1. mUla prathamAnuyoga 2. gaMDikAnuyoga mUla prathamAnuyoga mUla prathamAnuyoga kyA hai ? AcArya kA uttara prApta hotA hai isameM arhan bhagavAn ko samyaktva prApti ke bhava se pUrvabhava, devaloka, gamana, AyuSya, cyavana, janma, abhiSeka, rAjyazrI, pravajyA, tapa, bhakta, kevalajJAnotpatti, tIrthaprarvatana, saMghayana, saMsthAna, U~cAI, varNa, vibhAga, ziSya, gaNa, gaNadhara, sAdhu-sAdhvI pratinI, caturvidha saMgha kA parimANa, kevalI, manaH parvavajJAnI avadhijJAnI samyagjJAnI, butajJAnI, vAdI, anuttara vimAna meM gae hue, jitane siddha hue unakA, pAdapopaajJAna raja se vipramukta ho jo munivara prakAra ke anyabhAva jo anuyoga meM kathita . gamana anazana ko prAptakara jo jahA~ jitane bhaktoM ko chor3akara antakRta hue anuttara siddhi mArga ko prApta hue haiM unakA varNana hai| isake atirikta inhIM hai vaha prathamAnuyoga hai arthAt sarvaprathama samyaktva prApti se tIrthaMkara taka ke bhavoM kA jisameM varNana hai vaha mUla prathamAnuyoga hai| saMDikAnuyoga ifter kA artha hai samAna vaktavyatA se arthAdhikAra kA anusaraNa karane vAlI vAkya paddhati / usakA anu 1. caturthaprakAza, sU0 26. 2. zrImalayagirIyA naMdIvRtti: pR0 235, parikamme, suttAI, puvvagae, aNuyoge culiyA / 3. zrInaMdIcUrNI, pR0 58 mUla paDhamANuyoge gaMDiyANuyoge / 4. iha mUla bhAvastu tIrthaMkaraH tassa prathamaM pUrvabhavAdi athavA mUlasya paDhamA bhavANuyoge etthagarassa atIta bhava pariyAya parisattaI bhANiyavvA / zrInaMdIvRtticUrNI, 0. .

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anuyoga aura unake vibhAga ........................................................................... yoga arthAt artha prakaTa karane kI vidhi / zrI malayagiri ne naMdIvRtti' meM gaMDikAnuyoga kI TIkA karate hue likhA hai ikSu ke madhya bhAga kI gaMDikA sadRza ekArtha kA adhikAra yAni grantha-paddhati hai| usako gaMDikAnuyoga kahA gayA hai| vaha aneka prakAra kA hai| 1. kulakara gaMDikAnuyoga-vimalavAhana Adi kulakaroM kI jIvaniyA~ 2. tIrthaMkara gaMDikAnuyoga-tIrthaMkara prabhu kI jIvaniyA~ 3. gaNadhara gaMDikAnuyoga-gaNadharoM kI jIvaniyA~ 4. cakravartI gaMDikAnuyoga-bharatAdi cakravartI rAjAoM kI jIvaniyA~ 5. dazArha gaMDikAnuyoga-samudravijaya Adi dvAdazAhoM kI jIvaniyA~ 6. baladeva gaMDikAnuyoga-rAma Adi baladevoM kI jIvaniyA~ 7. vAsudeva gaMDikAnuyoga--kRSNa Adi vAsudevoM kI jIvaniyA~ 8. harivaMza gaMDikAnuyoga-harivaMza meM utpanna mahApuruSoM kI jIvaniyA~ 6. bhadrabAhu gaMDikAnuyoga--bhadrabAhu svAmI kI jIvanI 10. tapakarma gaMDikAnuyoga-tapasyA ke vividha rUpoM kA varNana 11. citrAntara gaMDikAnuyoga-bhagavAn RSabha tathA ajita ke antara samaya meM unake vaMza ke siddha yA sarvArtha siddha meM jAte haiM, unakA varNana 12. utsarpiNI gaMDikAnuyoga---utsarpiNI kA vistRta varNana 13. avasarpiNI gaMDikAnuyoga--avasarpiNI kA vistRta varNana tathA deva, manuSya, tiryaJca aura naraka gati meM gamana karanA, vividha prakAra se paryaTana karanA Adi kA anuyoga isa prakAra gaMDikAnuyoga ke vividha rUpa meM hameM prApta hote haiN| jisa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM purANa haiM vaise hI vividha prakaraNoM ke grantha haiN| inakI racanAe~ bhinna AcAryoM se sampanna huI haiN| usakA ullekha IsA kI sAtavIM zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa kI racI "paJca kalpacUrNI" meM milatA hai ki kAlikAcArya ne gaMDikAyeM rcii| "suvarNabhUmi meM kAlikAcArya" pustaka meM AyA hai ki unhoMne gaMDikAaiM racI parantu saMgha ne ve svIkAra nahIM kii| kAlikAcArya ne saMgha ke sammukha puna nivedana kiyA ki merI gaMDikAe~ svIkRta kyoM nahIM kI gaI ? unakI kamiyoM ko sujhAyA jAe yA svIkRta kI jaae| taba punaH saMgha ne anya bahuzru: AcAryoM ke pAsa gaMDikAe~ preSita kii| unhoMne una sabako samyag batAI taba kahIM ve svIkRta tathA mAnya huii| isa ghaTanA se gaNDikAoM kI yathArthatA para sandeha kA avakAza nahIM rhtaa| kAlikAcArya jaise samartha aura prabhAvazAlI AcArya kI gaNDikAe~ bhI saMca dvArA svIkRta hone para hI mAnya huii| digambara paramparA meM kevala 'paDhamANuyoga' hI mAnate haiN| unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra usameM 24 adhikAra haiN| tIrthakara purANa meM saba purANoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| 0 1. zrI naMdIvRtti, pR0 242. 2. zrIsamavAyAMgavRtti, pR0 120 se kiM taM gaMDiyAyoge ? gaMDiyANuyoge aNega vihe paNNatte ....... / . 0.

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272 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .......... .... ........ ............ .... ...... ...... ............ .......... ... AgamakAla meM anuyoga ke antargata samasta vAGmaya A jAtA thaa| pahale jainAgama anuyoga ke rUpa meM vibhakta nahIM the| vIra nirvANa chaThI zatAbdI meM (584 se 567) vajra svAmI ke pramukha ziSya AryarakSita ke dvArA vibhakta hue| usa ghaTanA ko spaSTa karane ke lie yaha gAthA hI yatheSTa haiM devidaM vaMdiehi mahANubhAvohi rakkhiyajjehiM / juga mAsajja vibhakto, aNuyogo to kao cauhA // (abhidhAna rAjendra koza) devendroM se vaMdita mahAnubhAva AryarakSita ne pravacana hita ke lie anuyoga ke cAra vibhAga kiye| jisase adhyayaneccha AgamArNava meM praveza pA zruta kI ArAdhanA kara skeN| vibhAga karane ke pIche itihAsa bhI hai| AcArya AryarakSita ke cAra pramukha ziSya the 1. durbalikA puSyamitra 3. vighya muni 2. phalgurakSita 4. gosstthaamaahil| eka dina vidhyamuni ne guru se nivedana kiyA-"Apa mujhe akele ko hI vAcanA deveM / " "yaha mere lie sambhava nahIM. ataH Aja se tumheM durbalikApuSya vAcanA deMge, tuma unase par3hanA / " AcArya ne unako zIghra adhyayana sAmagrI milane ke lie vyavasthA kara dii| kucha dinoM taka ve vAcanA dete rahe / phira eka dina guru se nivedana kiyA--bhante ! vAcanA meM samaya adhika lagane se mere naveM pUrvajJAna kI vismRti sI ho rahI hai / agara yahI krama rahA to maiM sArA pUrva bhUla jaauuNgaa| AryarakSita AcArya ne vicAra kiyA ki durbalikApuSya jaise medhAvI kI yaha gati hai taba dUsaroM kI to kyA dazA hogii| aba prajJA kI hAni ho rahI hai| pratyeka Agama meM cAroM anuyogoM ko dhAraNa karane kI kSamatA rakhane vAle aba adhika nahIM hoNge| cintana pazcAt Agama sAhitya ko cAra' bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara diyA cattAri aNuyoga caraNa dhamma gaNiyaNuyoga yadagviyaNuyoge tahA jahakkama mahiDDhiyA / (abhidhAna rAjendra koza) 1. caraNa karaNAnuyoga 2. dharmakathAnuyoga 3. gaNitANuyoga 4. drvyaanuyog| caitanya ke mUla svarUpa ko prApta karanA hI mukti hai aura yahI sabhI darzanoM aura dharmoM kA carama lakSya rahA hai| jaina darzana kA sAdhya to muktAvasthA hai hI / usakI prApti ke lie parama prabhu pravacana karate haiM / jJAna-vijJAna kI sArI siddhiyA~ Atma sAkSAtkAra kI ora le jAne se hI zreSTha haiM anyathA bekAra aura duHkhaprada hai| caraNakaraNAnayoga meM Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI prakriyA kA varNana hai| usameM AcArAMgAdi AcAra-grantha Ate haiN| "caryate enena iti caraNaM bhavodadheH paraM kUlaM prApyate" jisake dvArA bhavasAgara kA kinArA prApta kiyA jA sake use caraNa kahate haiN| jaise manuSya caraNoM se maMjila taya karatA hai / vaise hI sAdhaka caraNa (cAritra) ke dvArA apane carama 1. Avazyaka kathA 174: catuSvaikaika sUtrArthA-khyAte syAt ko'pi na kSamaH / tato'nuyogAM caturaH pArthakyena vyadhAt prabhu : // -

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svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| calane meM caraNoM kA pramukha sthAna hai| ThIka vaise hI Atma-svarUpa ko prApta karane meM caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA hai| apekSA se usake 70 bheda hote haiM, jise caraNatarI bhI kahA gayA hai| ** caya samaNadhamma saMjama vedhAvacvaM ca vNbhguttiio| nANAitiyaM tavo koha- niggahAI caraNameyaM // pA~ca mahAvrata, daza zramaNadharma, sataraha saMyama, daza vaiyAvRttya, nava brahmacaryagupti, jJAnAdi tIna ratna, bAraha prakAra kA tapa, cAra krodhAdi nigraha isa prakAra 70 bheda hote haiM / jisameM guNa karaNa karaNa kA zAbdika artha jaisA TIkAkAra ne kiyA hai- viyate caraNasya puSTIraneneti karaNa" jo caraNa kI puSTi karatA hai use karaNa kahate haiM kArita anumodana rUpA karaNaM" karanA, karavAnA, anumodana karane ko bhI karaNa kahA jAtA hai / arthAt mUla guNa kI puSTi karane vAle tattvoM ko karaNa kahA jAtA hai| vaha piNDavizuddhi rUpa 70 prakAra kA hotA hai anuyoga aura unake vibhAga piNDavizuddhi ke cAra prakAra haiN| samiti ke pA~ca prakAra haiM / - piNDavisohI samiI, bhAvaNA paDimA ya indiyaniggaho / paDilehaNaM guttIo abhiggahaM ceva karaNaM tu // 1. pravacanasArIdvAra, pR0 132. 2. pravacanasAroddhAra, pR0 138 273 bhAvanA ke bAraha prakAra haiM / paDimA ke bAraha prakAra haiM / indriya-nirodha pA~ca prakAra ke haiN| pratilekhanA ke paccIsa prakAra haiM / gupti ke tIna prakAra haiM / abhigraha ke cAra prakAra haiM / dharmakathAnuyoga meM uttarAdhyayana Adi Agama evaM RSibhASita grantha Ate haiM / dharmakathAnuyoga meM mukhyataH viziSTa puruSoM ke jIvana evaM unakI vizeSatAoM kA varNana milatA hai, jinase prerita ho vyakti durgati se nivRtta ho samyak patha kA AvaraNa kara sake / gaNitAnuyoga jina Agama granthoM meM bhaMga evaM gaNita kI pradhAnatA hai, unako gaNitAnuyoga kahA gayA hai| gaNitAnuyoga meM pradhAnatayA sUryaprajJapti Adi Agama Ate haiN| gaNitAnuyoga ke mAdhyama se AyuSya, gati, sthiti Adi vibhinna avasthAoM kA jJAna hotA hai| piMDesaNA dravyAnuyoga aura paryAya avasthita haiM, use dravya kahA gayA haiM / dravya kI sat asat samasta paryAyoM ke U -0 .

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274 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa sambandha meM jisameM vyavasthA kI gaI hai. usako dravyAnuyoga kahA hai| drayAnuyoga meM dRSTivAda Adi ko rakhA gayA hai / tarkazAstra meM vastusvarUpa kA varNana dasa vibhAgoM meM kiyA gayA hai1. dravyAnuyoga-dravya kA vicAra / 2. mAtRkAnuyoga-sat kA vicAra / 3. ekAthikAnuyoga-eka artha vAle zabdoM kA vicAra / 4. karaNAnuyoga-sAdhana kA vicAra / 5. arpitAnarpitAnuyoga-mukhya aura gauNa kA vicAra / 6. bhAvitAbhAvitAnuyoga-anya se aprabhAvita aura prabhAvita / 7. bAdhyAbAdhyAnuyoga-sAdRzya aura vaisAdRzya kA vicAra / 8. zAzvatAzAzvatAnuyoga-nityAnitya kA vicAra / 6. tathAjJAna anuyoga-samyagdRSTi kA vicAra / 10. atathAjJAna anuyoga-asamyagdRSTi kA vicAra / hatthasa ato pAvasajato, vAcAya saJato samuttamo / ajjhatarato samAhito, eko santusito tamAhu bhikkhu // --dhammapada 25-3 jisake hAtha, paira aura vAgI meM saMyama hai, jo uttama saMyamI hai, jo adhyAtmarata, samAdhiyukta, ekAkI aura santuSTa hai, usI ko bhikSu (sAdhu) kahA jAtA hai / .

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-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. -. -. -. -. -.-. -. -.-.-." -.-.-.-.-. -. -. -.-. -. jaina dharma ke mUla tatva : eka paricaya zrI svarUpasiMha cUNDAvata, eDavokeTa [upAdhyakSa, vidyA pracAraNI sabhA, bhUpAla nobalsa mahAvidyAlaya, udayapura]] jaina dharma eka atyanta hI prAcIna dharma hai| prAcIna hI nahIM, kintu eka vaijJAnika dharma bhI hai| isakI prAcInatA, isakA darzana, isakI tarka-praNAlI prANImAtra ke liye upayogI hai| isameM parimANu, aNu ityAdi aisI bAteM haiM jinako Aja kA Adhunika vijJAna bhI naye vaijJAnika prayogoM ke sAtha lAbhAnvita pAtA hai| isakA jIvana-darzana saMsAra kI kaI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne ke liye Aja bhI upayogI hai / isa sabake pIche usakA eka darzana hai, usa darzana meM hI usake mUla tattva sannihita haiN| jaina darzana ke pramukha prameya utpAda, vyaya va dhrauvya haiN| utpAda kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sRSTi meM jo kucha hai vaha pahale se hI utpanna hai tathA jo nahIM hai usase kisI bhI tattva kI utpatti nahIM ho sktii| vyaya kA artha isa bAta se hai ki pratyeka padArtha apane pUrva paryAya (rUpa) ko chor3a kara kSaNa-kSaNa navIna paryAyoM ko dhAraNa kara rahA hai aura dhrauvya yaha vizvAsa hai ki padArthoM ke rUpAntara kI yaha prakriyA sanAtana hai, usakA kabhI bhI avarodha yA nAza nahIM hotA / vaha utpAda, vyaya va dhrauvya isa prakAra vilakSaNa hai| koI bhI padArtha cetana ho yA acetana isa niyama kA apavAda nahIM hai| jaina dharma yaha mAnatA hai ki sRSTi anAdi hai aura vaha jina chaha tattvoM se banI hai, ve tattva bhI anAdi haiN| ve chaha tattva haiM-(1) jIva, (2) pudgala, (3) dharma, (4) adharma, (5) AkAza va (6) kAla / ina chaha tattvoM meM kevala pudgala hI aisA tattva hai jisakA hama rUpa dekha sakate haiM bAkI sabhI aise haiM jo amUrta haiM ; jo rUpavAna nahIM haiN| ina cha: tattvoM meM jIva hI eka aisA hai jo cetana hai bAkI 5 tattva nirjIva haiM, acetana haiN| tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki saMsAra meM jIva pudgala ke binA Thahara nahIM sktaa| pudgala ke sahavAsa se usako chuTakArA taba milatA hai jaba vaha saMsAra ke bandhanoM se chUTa jAtA hai / asala meM jIva ke jaina darzana meM vahI guNa haiM jo AtmA ke liye vedAnta meM kahe gaye haiN| jo mUrta dravya arthAt pudgala hai vaha paramANuoM ke yoga se banA hai aura yaha sArI sRSTi hI paramANuoM kA samanvita rUpa hai| jIva va pudgala mukhya dravya haiM kyoMki unhIM ke milana se yaha sRSTi meM jIvana dekhane meM AtA hai| AkAza vaha sthAna hai jisameM sRSTi ThaharI huI hai / jIva va pudgala meM gati kahA~ se AtI hai, isakA rahasya samajhAne ke liye dharma kI kalpanA kI gaI hai / dharma vaha avasthA hai jisameM jIva va pudgala ko gati milatI hai| dharma usako sambhava banAtA hai| isI prakAra calane vAlI cIja jaba ThaharanA cAhatI hai taba koI na koI AdhAra caahie| sakriya dravya ke Thaharane ko saMbhava banAne vAlA guNa hI adharma hai| dharma va adharma ve guNa haiM jo vizva ko kramaza: gati-sthitizIla rakhate haiM aura use avyavasthA meM giraphtAra hone se bacAte haiM / kAla kI kalpanA isalie kI gaI hai ki jaina dharma saMsAra ko mAyA nahIM mAnatA, jaise zAMkara mata meM vaha mAnA jAtA hai| saMsAra satya hai aura isameM parivartana hote rahate haiN| isa parivartana kA AdhAra kAla hai|

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276 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ............................................................ jaina darzana ke chaH dravyoM meM se sirpha dharma va adharma hI aise haiM jinakA vaidika dharma graMthoM meM kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM miltaa| bAkI jIva, pudgala, kAla va AkAza aise haiM jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM anyatra bhI Aye haiN| yaha bahuta kucha paMca tattvoM ke samAna haiM jinase vaidikoM ke anusAra sRSTi huI hai| vaidika jaise sthUla zarIra ke bhItara eka sUkSma zarIra kI satA meM vizvAsa karate haiM usI prakAra jaina darzana ke anusAra bhI hamAre sthUla zarIra ke bhItara eka sUkSma karma-zarIra hai / sthUla zarIra ke chUTa jAne para bhI yaha karma-zarIra jIva ke sAtha rahatA hai aura vahI use phira anya zarIra dhAraNa karAtA hai| AtmA ko manovaijJAnika ceSTAoM-vAsanA, tRSNA, icchA Adi se isa karma-zarIra kI puSTi hotI hai| isalie karma-zarIra tanI chUTatA hai jara jIva vAsanAoM se Upara uTha jAtA hai, jaba usameM kisI prakAra kI icchA nahIM raha jaatii| jaina darzana meM mokSa kI vyavasthA yahI hai / isa prakAra uparokta darzana jaina dharma kI tattvamImAMsA (Metaphysics) hai| jaina darzana kA isase bhI adhika mahattvapUrNa pahalU usakA kartavyazAstra (Ethics) hai| jIvana kA lakSya mokSa kI prApti hai; para usakA mArga hai / jaina darzana ke sAta tattva haiN| ve haiM-jIva, ajIva, 'Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa / kucha ne isameM pApa va puNya jor3a kara 6 kara die haiN| jaina darzana Asrava ke siddhAnta meM vizvAsa karatA hai jisakA artha hai ki karma ke saMskAra kSaNa-kSaNa pravAhita ho rahe haiM, jinakA prabhAva jIva para par3a rahA hai| inhIM se jIva ajIva se baMdha jAtA hai| ataeva isa ko miTAne kA Aya yaha hai ki sAdhaka inase alipta rahane kA prayAsa kare / yaha prakriyA saMvara kahalAtI hai| kintu yaha bhI pAsa nahIM hai| AtmA ko pUjita saMskAra bhI ghere hue haiM / inase chUTane kI sAdhanA kA nAma nirjarA hai| jIvana naukA meM cheda hai jisase pAnI usameM bharatA jA rahA hai| ina chedoM ko banda karane kA nAma hI saMvara hai kintu nAva meM jo pAnI bharA huA hai usako ulIcane nAma nirjarA hai| saMvara aura nirjarA dvArA jisane apane ko saMskAroM athavA AsravoM se mukta kara diyA, vahI mokSa prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha mokSaprApti kA mArga hai| mokSa jIvana kA aMtima dhyeya hai / jisane mokSa prApti karalI vaha svayaM paramAtmA hai| jo AtmA siddha athavA mukta ho gayI vaha cAra guNoM se yukta hotI hai| yaha guNa haiM-anaMta darzana, anaMtajJAna, anaMtasukha aura anNtviiry| isa prakAra jaina darzana ne tatva mInAtA (Metaphysics) va kartavya-zAstra (Ethics) hI nahIM kiMvA tarkazAstra ko bhI eka adbhuta dena dI hai jo saMbhavata: tarka praNAlI meM sarvazreSTha hai| vaha hai-aokAntavAda va syAdvAda / yaha praNAlI satya kI khoja meM apUrva hai para sAtha hI ahiMsA ke vikAsa kA bhI carama bindu hai / ahiMsA kA Adarza Arambha se hI bhArata ke samakSa rahA thA kintu isakI carama siddhi isI anekAntavAda meM huI / vipakSI kI bAta bhI satya ho sakatI hai| satya ke aneka pahalU haiM / yaha bauddhika ahiMsA hI jaina tarka-praNAlI hai jo anekAntavAda hai| yahI Age jAkara sthAdvAda huI / isa siddhAnta ko dekhate hue aisA lagatA hai saMsAra ko Age calakara jahA~ pahu~canA hai, bhArata vahA~ pahale hI pahuMca cukA thA / saMsAra meM Aja jo khatare va azAnti hai, usakA kAraNa kyA hai ? mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki eka vAda ke mAnane vAle dUsare vAdoM ko mAnane vAloM ko ekadama galata samajhate haiN| sAmyavAdI samajhate haiM ki prajAtaMtrI ekadama galata haiM aura prajAtaMtra ke samarthakoM kI mAnyatA hai ki sArI galatI sAmyavAdiyoM kI hai| isI prakAra jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM jo kolAhala hai isakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki loga virodhiyoM ke prati atyanta asahiSNu ho gaye haiM phira bhI satya yaha hai ki koI bhI mata na to solaha Ane satya hai aura na solaha Ane Ane asatya hai| isaliye A~kha mUMdakara kisI ke mata ko khaNDita karanA-jaina siddhAntoM ke anusAra, jisako vaha anekAntavAda kahate haiM, eka prakAra kI hiMsA hai, ghora mithyAtva hai| samanvaya, sahaastitva aura sahiSNutA-ye eka hI tattva ke aneka nAma haiN| isI tattva ko jaina darzana zArIrika dharAtala para ahiMsA aura mAnasika dharAtala para anekAntavAda kahatA hai / -

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jaina dharma ke mUla tattva : eka paricaya 277 . -. -. - . -. -. -. -. - . -. -. - . -. - . - . -. - . -. - . - . - . -. -. -. -. - . -. -. -. anekAntavAda kA dArzanika AdhAra yaha hai ki pratyeka vastu anaMta guNa-paryAya va dharmoM kA akhaNDa piNDa hai| vastu ko hama jisa dRSTikoNa se dekha rahe haiM, vastu utanI hI nahIM hai| usameM anaMta dRSTikoNoM se dekhe jAne kI kSamatA hai| usakA virATa svarUpa anaMtadharmAtmaka hai| tumheM jo dRSTikoNa virodhI mAluma hotA hai usa para ImAnadArI se vicAra karo to usakA viSayamUla dharma bhI vidyamAna hai, citta se pakSapAta kI durabhisaMdhi nikAlo aura dUsare ke dRSTikoNa ke viSaya ko bhI sahiSNutApUrvaka khojo, vaha bhI maujUda hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika AinsTIna kA sApekSavAda isI kA vaijJAnika rUpa hai| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM ki anekAntavAda kI khoja bhArata kI nyAya praNAlI kA carama utkarSa hai aura sArA saMsAra isako jitanA apanAyegA, vizva meM zAnti bhI utanI hI zIvra sthApita hogii| syAdvAda bhI lagabhaga yahI hai| jaina dharma kA triratna (samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyakcAritra) dharmAcaraNa kI jIvana paddhati hai| gItA meM kRSNa ne isako jJAna, karma va bhakti kahA hai| triratna meM pahalA sthAna samyakdarzana kA hai jisake pAlana ke lie Avazyaka hai manuSya tIna prakAra kI mUr3hatAoM va ATha prakAra ke ahaMkAroM kA visarjana kare / yaha tIna mUr3hatAe~ haiM(1) lokamUr3hatA; (2) devamUr3hatA va (3) paakhnnddmuuddh'taa| nadiyoM meM snAna karane se puNya hotA hai, yaha lokamUr3hatA kA udAharaNa hai| rAgI-dveSI devatAoM ko vItarAga mAnanA devamUr3hatA hai aura sAdhu phakIroM ke camatkAroM meM vizvAsa karanA pAkhaNDamUr3hatA hai| jaina dharma meM yaha sabhI andhavizvAsa tyAjya haiN| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki vizva ke prathama buddhivAdI (Rationalist) bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM / grIka dArzanika unase 200 varSa bAda meM hai| yaha na kevala jaina dharma kintu bhArata ke lie bhI gaurava kI bAta hai| isI prakAra mumukSu ko 8 prakAra ke ahaMkAroM ko chor3anA anivArya hai| (1) apanI buddhi kA ahaMkAra; (2) apanI dhArmikatA kA ahaMkAra; (3) apane vaMza kA ahaMkAra; (4) apanI jAti kA ahaMkAra ; (5) apane zarIra va manobala kA ahaMkAra; (6) camatkAra dikhAne vAlI zaktiyoM kA ahaMkAra; (7) apane yoga va tapasyA kA ahaMkAra; (8) apane rUpa va saundarya kA ahaMkAra / itanI taiyArI ho lene para hI sAdhaka ko samyakjJAna va samyakcAritra prApta hotA hai| ina triratna ke sAtha 5 (pA~ca) aNuvrata va mahAvrata bhI jaina dharma ke AdhAra stambha hai / yaha hai-(1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) asteya (4) brahmacarya, (5) aparigraha / yaha aNuvrata gRhastha ke liye anivArya haiM kintu inakA kaThoratA se pAlana karanA mahAvrata hai jo zramaNoM ke liye hai| jaina dharma meM manuSya ke vikAsa ke 14 guNasthAnoM kA bhI varNana hai jo jIvana vikAsa kI prakriyA hai| manuSya jJAna va cAritra meM vikAsa karate-karate jaba 13veM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai taba usako kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai aura phira mokSa prApti ho jAtI hai, vaha AvAgamana ke cakra se chUTa jAtA hai| isI prakAra jIvana ko malIna karane vAle kaSAyoM kA bhI varNana hai jina para vijaya prApta karanA jarUrI hai| Upara jo kucha itihAsa likhA gayA hai vaha jaina dharma ke dArzanika va vyAvahArika pahalU para hI likhA gayA hai kintu thor3A-sA aitihAsika pahalU va usake yogadAna para bhI likhanA samIcIna hogaa| kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki jaina pantha kA mUla una prAcIna paramparAoM meM rahA hogA jo AryoM ke Agamana se pahale yahA~ pracalita thIM para ise na mAnakara, AryoM ke Ane ke bAda hI jaina paramparA mAneM to bhI RSabhadeva va ariSTanemi ko lekara jaina paramparA vedoM taka pahuMcatI hai| mahAbhArata yuddha ke samaya isa sampradAya ke netA neminAtha the jinheM jaina apanA 22vA~ tIrthakara mAnate haiM / IsavI pUrva 8vIM sadI meM teIsaveM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha hue jinakA janma kAzI meM huA thaa| jaina dharma kA pahalA zramaNa saMgaThana pArzvanAtha ne kiyaa| ye zramaNa vaidika prathA ke viruddha the aura mahAvIra va buddha ke kAla meM jaina va bauddha hokara ina do dharmoM meM vilIna ho gye| jaina dharma ke antima tIrthakara mahAvIra vardhamAna hue, jinakA janma IsavI pUrva 566 meM huA thaa| ve 72 varSa kI avasthA meM mukta hue| mahAvIra ne nirvANa ke pahale jaina dharma ko paripuSTa kara diyaa| jaba sikandara bhArata AyA thA taba use jaina sAdhu sindhu ke taTa para tapasyArata mile the| itihAsavetAoM kI mAnyatA hai ki candragupta maurya mRtyu se pahale jaina ho gayA thaa|

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0 278 va IsA kI pahalI sadI meM Akara jaina dharma do sampradAyoM meM baMTa gayA-digambara zvetAmbara 11vIM sadI meM cAlukya vaMza ke gujarAta ke rAjA siddharAja va usake putra kumArapAla ne jaina dharma ko svIkAra kara rAjadharmaM banA diyA aura usakA vyApaka pracAra kiyaa| prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ke mahAvidvAna tathA aneka saMskRta granthoM ke racayitA AcArya hemacandra sUri inake samakAlIna the| rAjasthAna ke sabhI rAjyoM ne karIba 1400 varSa taka jaina dharma ko Azraya va prazraya diyA / cittaur3a meM kaI jaina vidvAna hue jinameM AcArya haribhadra sUri pramukha bhI the| mugala samrAT akabara ne bhI jaina vidvAnoM kA Adara kiyA va upadeza sune / phira jIvahiMsA rokane ko pharamAna bhI nikAle / karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa 16vIM sadI meM Akara jaina dharma meM mUrti pUjA ke viruddha eka sampradAya aura bar3A huA jo sAdhumArgI kahalAtA hai / 18vIM sadI meM terApantha sampradAya isI meM se nikalA / isa deza kI bhASAgata unnati meM jaina AcArya sahAyaka rahe haiM / brAhmaNa apane dharma grantha saMskRta meM likhate the aura bauddha pAli meM, para jaina muniyoM ne prAkRta ke aneka rUpoM kA upayoga kiyA aura pratyeka kAla va kSetra meM jo bhASA cAlU thI usakA upayoga kiyaa| isa prakAra Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa meM jaina muniyoM kA anupama yogadAna hai| eka taraha se kaha sakate haiM ki Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM kA Adi sAhitya adhikatara jaina muniyoM dvArA likhA gayA hai| kevala yahI nahIM, saMskRta meM bhI vyAkaraNa, chanda zAstra, kopa aura gaNita sambandhI janAcAyoM ke grantha milate haiN| Aja bhI jaina gRhastha dAna dekara kaI sArvajanika saMsthAe~ khar3I kara rahe hai aura jaina muniyoM kA Aja bhI jana sevA va sAhitya sevA meM anupama yogadAna hai| XXXXXX XX sunizcitaM naH paratantrayuktisu, sphuranti yA kAzcana sUktisampadaH / tavaiva tA: jagatpramANaM pUrvamahArNavatthitA jinavAkyavizrvaH || AcArya siddhasena jahA~-jahA~ jo bhI sUkti sampadAe~ sphurita ho rahI haiM, ve saba niHsandeha Apake hI pUrva-pravacana-samudra se uchalatI huI baMde haiN| X> XXXXXX .

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upAdhyAya pada : svarUpa aura darzana zrI rameza muni zAstrI [rAjasthAnakesarI zrI upAdhyAya puSkara muni ke ziSya] bhAratavarSa ke puNya prAMgaNa meM aneka saMskRtiyoM kA udgama, saMrakSaNa evaM saMvarddhana huA hai| kintu zata sahasra lakSAdhika saMskRtiyoM meM bhArata kI prAcIna evaM maulika do saMskRtiyA~ haiM-eka hai zramaNa saMskRti, dUsarI brAhmaNa saMskRti / ina donoM saMskRtiyoM meM kahIM ekarUpatA hai to kahIM aneka rUpatA bhI parilakSita hotI hai, tathApi yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye donoM eka-dUsare ke samIpa haiN| zramaNa-saMskRti jaina aura bauddha dharma se anuprANita rahI hai| yaha saMskRti jIvana kI saMskRti hai, isakI samatA sArvabhauma hai / jaina evaM bauddha ina donoM dhArAoM ne apane sucintana kI suzItala-jaladhArA se isako abhisiMcita kiyA hai| yaha mahimAmayI saMskRti AcAra aura vicAra ke samAnatA kI prasUtA-bhUmi hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki isane apane A~cala meM cira-atIta kI adbhuta garimA ko saMjoe rkhaa| jaina zramaNa-saMskRti ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAnta ke vaicArika udAtta dRSTikoNa kI tripuTI para AdhArita hai| yaha tripuTI aisA prakAzastambha hai, jisase na kevala bhAratIya jIvana apitu sampUrNa vizva jIvana-darzana Alokita hai| isakI vaicArika udAratA darzana ke kSetra meM ekAntika vicAraNA kA sarvathA pratyAkhyAna karatI hai| vastutaH jaina saMskRti vyaSTigata dhAraNA kI apekSA samaSTigata dhAraNA ke prati AgrahazIla hai, anudAra dRSTikoNa ke nirmUlana ke prayAsa ke prati vizeSa rUpa se AsthAzIla hai| jaina vAGmaya meM zramaNa' zabda kI aneka vyAkhyAe~ milatI haiN| 'zrama' zabda apane Apa meM aneka tAtparyo evaM vyApaka artha-garimA ko sameTe hue hai| usase aneka rUpa banate haiM-zrama, sama, zamana, sumana / jo mokSa ke liye zrama karatA hai vaha zramaNa hai / jyotirmaya prabhu mahAvIra kA zramaNa-saMva bahuta hI vizAla thA / anuzAsana, saMgaThana, saMcAlana saMvarddhana Adi kI dRSTi se usakI apratima vizeSatAe~ rahI thiiN| prabhu mahAvIra ke nau gaNa the| ina gaNoM kI saMsthApanA kA pramukha AdhAra Agama-sAhitya kI vAcanA evaM dhArmika kriyAnuzIlatA kI vyavasthA thaa| gaNastha zramaNoM ke adhyApana evaM paryavekSaNa kA mahattvapUrNa kArya gaNadharoM para thaa| jina zramaNoM kI adhyayana vyavasthA eka sAtha rahatI thI, ve sAre zramaNa eka gaNa meM samAviSTa the, adhyayana ke atirikta anyAnya vyavasthA meM bhI unakA sAhacarya evaM aikyabhAva thaa| jaina-paramparA meM gaNadhara kA eka gauravazAlI pada hai, kintu saMgha-vyavasthA kI dRSTi se AcArya, upAdhyAya, 1. sthAnAMga sUtra, 6. 680.

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280 pravartaka sthavira, maNI, gaNadhara gaNAyaka padoM kI sundara vyavasthA kI gaI, vaha vAstava meM usa yuga meM saMgha kA sarvatomukhI vikAsa, saMrakSaNa-saMvardhana kA viziSTa udAharaNa vA / yahA~ para upAdhyAya pada ke sandarbha meM vicAra cintana prastuta karanA hamArA abhipreta viSaya hai / isa pada ke sambandha meM jainAgamoM meM aura usake uttaravartI vADmaya meM atyadhika mUlyavAn sadarbha prApta hote haiM, ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki upAdhyAya pada bhI jaina- paramparA meM eka gauravapUrNa pada rahA hai| jainadarzana jJAna aura kriyA ke samanvita anusaraNa para AdhArita rahA hai| jJAna aura kriyA- do donoM hI pakSa jaina zramaNa - jIvana ke anivArya pakSa haiM / jaina sAdhaka jJAna kI ArAdhanA meM apane Apako bar3I hI tanmayatA se jor3a / jJAnapUrvaka samAcarita kriyA meM Atmika nirmalatA kI anupama suSamA prasphuTita hotI hai jisa prakAra jJAna-pariNata kriyA kI garimA hai, ThIka usI prakAra kriyAnvita jJAna kI vAstavika sArthakatA bhI siddha hotI hai| jisa sAdhaka ke jIvana meM jJAna aura kriyA kA pAvana saMgama nahIM huA hai, usakA jIvana bhI jyotirmaya nahIM bana sktaa| tAtparya kI bhASA meM yaha kahanA sarvathA saMgata hogA ki jo zramaNa jJAna evaM kriyA ina donoM pakSoM meM sAmaMjasya sthApita kara sAdhanApatha para agrasara hotA rahegA, vaha apane lakSya ko prApta karane meM adhika saphala banegA / jaina zramaNa-saMgha meM AcArya ke bAda dUsarA pada upAdhyAya kA hai, isa pada kA sambandha adhyayana se rahA hai / prastuta pada zrutapradhAna athavA sUtrapradhAna hai| yaha saca hai ki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA to sAdhaka - jIvana kA avicchinna aMga hai| upAdhyAya kA pramukha kArya yahI hai ki dhamaNoM ko sUSa-vAcanA denA / upAdhyAya kI katipaya vizeSatAe~ ve haiMAgama - sAhitya sambandhI vyApaka aura gahana adhyayana, prakRSTa prajJA pragalbha pANDitya / karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa upAdhyAya kA sIdhA sA artha hai - zAstra vAcanA kA kArya karanA / prastuta zabda para aneka manISI AcAryoM ne apanI-apanI dRSTi se vicAra- cintana kiyA hai| jinake pAsa jAkara sAdhujana adhyayana karate haiM, unheM upAdhyAya kahA gayA hai / 3 jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM svayaM nipuNa hokara anya vyaktiyoM ko jinAgamoM kA adhyayana karAne vAle upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM / * jisake sAnnidhya meM jAkara zAstra kA paThana evaM svAdhyAya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upAdhyAya kahalAtA hai / isIlie AcArya zrI zIlAMka ne upAdhyAya ko adhyApaka kahA hai| 1. 2. 3. 4. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra, 4, 3, 323 vRtti / (kha) bRhatkalpasUtra, 4 uddezaka / (ka) bArasaMgo jigarakhAo sajjao kahilo buha / ta uvaissaMti jamhA, uvajjhayA teNa vuccati // bhagavatI sUtra 1. 1. 1, maMgalAcaraNa meM A0ni0gAcA, 964. - sthAnAMgasUtra, 3.4 323 vRtti / (kha) upAdhyAya: sUtradAtA | upetya adhIyate yasmAt sAdhavaH sUtrAmityupAdhyAyaH / - Avazyaka niyukti 3, pRSTha 449, AcArya hribhdr| ratnatrayeSUdyatA jinAgamArthaM samyagupadizaMti ye te upAdhyAyAH / - bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayodayA TIkA-46 / upAdhyAya adhyApakaH / AcArAMga zIlAMkavRtti sUtra 279 / .

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upAdhyAya pada : svarUpa aura darzana 281 . upAdhyAya zabda kI niyukti karate hue kitanA sundara rUpa se kahA hai--'u' kA artha hai-upayogapUrvaka / 'va' kA artha hai-dhyAna yukta honaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki zruta-sAgara ke avagAhana meM sadA-sarvadA upayogapUrvaka dhyAna karane vAle ujjhA (uvajjhAya) kahalAte haiN|' isa prakAra aneka AcAryoM ne upAdhyAya zabda para gambhIratA ke sAtha vizada cintana kara artha vyAkRta kiyA hai| jaina-Agama-sAhitya ke parizIlana se yaha tathya suspaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina zramaNa-saMgha meM jaisA mahattva AcArya kA rahA hai, vaisA mahattva upAdhyAya kA bhI rahA hai| yaha dhruva satya hai ki upAdhyAya kA pada AcArya ke bAda AyA hai kintu isa pada kA gaurava kisI bhI prakAra se kama nahIM hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya ina donoM ke pA~ca atizayoM kA ullekha huA hai| jaina-saMgha meM AcArya kA jitanA sammAna va gaurava hai, utanA hI sammAna aura gaurava upAdhyAya pada kA hai| jaise AcArya upAzraya meM praveza karate haiM to unake caraNoM kA pramArjana kiyA jAtA hai, ThIka isI prakAra upAdhyAya ke caraNoM kA bhI pramArjana kiyA jAtA hai, aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai| isI sUtra meM anyatra yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAta saMgraha-sthAna batAye haiM, jinameM gaNa meM AjJA, dhAraNA pravartana karane kA dAyitva AcArya upAdhyAya donoM para hai| AcArya to saMgha ko anuzAsita rakhane kI dRSTi se cintana karate haiM, jabaki upAdhyAya zramaNa saMgha kI jJAnavijJAna kI dizA meM agragAmI rahate haiM / unakA mukhya kArya hai-zramaNa-saMgha meM zrutajJAna kI mahAgaMgA pravAhita krnaa| jaigAgamoM meM AcArya kI aSTavidha sampadAoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai, vahA~ yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki AcArya AgamoM kI artha-vAcanA dete haiN| AcAryazrI ziSya-samudAya ko AgamoM kA guru-gambhIra rahasya to samajhA dete haiM kintu sUtra-vAcanA kA jo kArya hai, vaha upAdhyAya ke dvArA sampanna hotA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki upAdhyAya ko sUtra vAcanA pradAtA ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sUtroM ke pAThoccAraNa kI zuddhatA evaM vizadatA banAye rakhane kA dAyitva upAdhyAya para hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM sUtroccAraNa ke doSa batAte hue unase AgamapATha kI surakSA karane kI sUcanA pradAna kI gaI hai aura padoM ke zikSita, jita, sthita vizeSaNa diye gaye haiN| saMkSepa meM unakA varNana isa prakAra hai1. zikSita 3. jita 5. parijita 7. ghoSasama 6. anatyakSara 11. askhalita 2. sthita 4. mita 6. nAmasama 8. ahInAkSara 10. avyAviddhAsara 12 amilita u ti uvagaraNa ve ti veyajjhANaessa hoi nidde se / eeNa hoi ujjhA eso aNNo vi pjjaao|| -abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 883 / 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna za2, sUtra 438. sthAnAMga, sthAna sUtra 7, sUtra 544, 4. dazAzrutaskandha, cauthI dazA / 5. sthAnAMgasUtra 3141323 kI vRtti /

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282 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturya khaNDa 13. avyatyAnaMDita 14. pratipUrNa 15. pratipUrNaghoSa 16. kaNThoSThavipramukta / Agama pATha ko zuddha, sthira aura yathAvat banAye rakhane kA kArya upAdhyAya kA hai, vastuta: upAdhyAyazrI ko sUtra-vAcanA dene meM kitanA prayatnazIla aura jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai, yaha ukta-vivaraNa se suspaSTa ho jAtA hai| AlaMkArika bhASA meM yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki upAdhyAya zramagasaMva-rUpI nandanavana ke jJAna-vijJAna rUpa vRkSoM kI zuddhatA evaM vikAsa kI ora sadA jAgarUka rahane vAlA eka udyAnapAlaka hai, kuzala mAlI hai| jaina sAhitya meM upAdhyAya ke 25 guNoM kA pratipAdana milatA hai / upAdhyAya ina guNoM se yukta ho, yaha apekSita hai| upAdhyAya jaise gauravapUrNa pada para kauna pratiSThita ho sakatA hai, usakI kyA yogyatA honI caahie| yaha bhI eka gambhIra prazna hai| kyoMki isa pada para ArUr3ha karane se pUrva usa vyakti ko zArIrika, mAnasika aura zaikSikayogyatA kI parIkSA ko kasauTI para kasA jAtA hai| yadi koI vyakti isa pada ke liye ayogya hai aura vaha isa para AsIna ho jAtA hai to vaha isa pada kA aura zAsana kA bhI gaurava ghaTAyegA hI, malina kara degaa| isIliye jaina manISI-cintakoM ne upAdhyAya kI yogyatA ke viSaya meM bahuta hI gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra-cintana kiyA hai| jo zramaNa kama se kama tIna varSa kA dIkSita ho, AcArakalpa arthAt AcArAMga sUtra va nizItha kA jJAtA ho, AcAra-niSTha evaM sva-samaya aura para-samaya kA jJAtA ho evaM vyaMjanajAta ho / dIkSA aura jJAna kI yaha nyUnatama yogyatA kA jisa vyakti meM abhAva hotA hai vaha upAdhyAya ke mahattvapUrNa pada para AsIna nahIM ho sktaa| isake atirikta vaha zramaNa 25 guNoM se yukta honA bhI atIva Avazyaka hai| paccIsa guNoM kI gaNanA meM do prakAra kI paddhati dRSTigocara hotI hai| paccIsa guNoM kI prathama paddhati isa prakAra milatI hai| 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 1 karaNaguNa, 1 caraNaguNa=25 / gyAraha aMgoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM1. AcArAMga 2. sUtrakRtAMga 3. sthAnAMga 4. samavAyAMga 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti 6. jJAtAdharmakathA upAsakadazA 8. antagaDadazA 6. aNuttarovavAiyadazA 10. praznavyAkaraNa 11. vipAkazruta bAraha upAMgoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM1. aupapAtika 2. rAjapraznIya 3. jIvAbhigama 4. prajJApanA jambUdvIpaprajJapti 6. sUryaprajJapti 7. candraprajJapti 8. nirayAvaliyA 6. kappiyA 10. kappavaDaM siyA 11. puphiyA 12. puSpacUlikA 1. vyavahArasUtra 33, 719, 10 // 26. 2. jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga 6, pRSTha 215.

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upAdhyAya pada : svarUpa aura darzana 283 karaNaguNa AvazyakatA upasthita hone para jisa AcAra vidhi kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AcAra-viSayaka niyama karaNa yuga kahalAtA hai| caraNaguNa caraNaguNa kA artha hai-pratidina aura pratisamaya pAlana karane yogya guNa / zramaNa dvArA nirantara pAlana kiyA jAne vAlA AcAra caraNaguNa kahalAtA hai| paccIsa guNoM kI dUsarI gaNanA isa prakAra hai-- 1-12. aMgoM kA pUrA rahasya jJAtA ho| 13. karaNaguNa sampanna ho|' 14. caraNaguNa sampanna ho| 15-22. ATha prakAra kI prabhAvanAoM se yukta ho| 23. manoyoga ko vaza meM karane vAlA ho| 24. vacanayoga ko vaza meM karane vAlA ho| 25. kAyayoga ko vaza meM karane vAlA ho| uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai--jaina-zramaNaparamparA meM upAdhyAya kA kitanA adhika gauravapUrNa sthAna hai aura unakI kitanI AvazyakatA hai / upAdhyAya jJAna rUpI divya-dIpa ko saMgha meM prajvalita rakhakara zruta-paramparA ko Age se Age bar3hAte haiN| 1. karaNasattarI-isake sattara bola haiM piMDavisohI samiI bhAvaNA paDimA ya iNdiyniggho| paDilehaNa guttIo abhiggahaM ceva karaNaM tu|| --pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 68, gAthA 596 2. caraNasattarI ke sattara bola haiM vaya samaNadhamma saMjama veyAvaccaM ca bNbhguttiio| nANAitiyaM tava kohaniggahAihaM caraNameyaM // . -dharmasaMgraha-3.

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jaina muni aura vastra-paramparA - muni zrIcandra 'kamala' (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya) muni ke vastroM ke sambandha meM do paramparAeM haiN| eka paramparA muni ko vastra dhAraNa karane kA niSedha karatI hai aura dUsarI usakA vidhAna / eka paramparA ke anuyAyI apane ko digambara mAnate haiM aura dUsarI ke anuyAyI zvetAmbara / prathama AcArAMga ke AThaveM adhyayana meM vastroM kI carcA hai| vahA~ muni ke lie tIna vastra, do vastra, eka vastra aura acelatA kA vidhAna hai| vastroM ke ye cAra vibhAga yatheccha nahIM hai, inake pIche sAdhanA kI vistRta prakriyA hai| vastra ke sAtha pAtra, AhAra vidhi, caryA tathA paNDitamaraNa kA digdarzana hai| aisA mAnanA cAhie ki vastroM ke ye cAra vibhAga sAdhanA kI cAra bhUmikAe~ haiN| sAdhanA ke abhyAsa se kaSTa-sahiSNutA bar3hatI hai| sahiSNutA se Atma-zakti jAgRta hotI hai aura usase sAdhanA kA stara U~cA uThatA hai| jyoM-jyoM sAdhanA sadhatI jAtI hai, vastroM kA alpIkaraNa hotA jAtA hai, yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki vastroM ke alpIkaraNa yA tyAga se lAghava AtA hai| bAhya parISahoM ko sahane kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai| sahiSNutA se Antarika vRttiyoM meM bhI laghutA AtI jAtI hai| isIlie apratyakSa rUpa se vastroM kA sAdhanA ke sAtha sambandha jur3a jAtA hai| TIkAkAra ke anusAra prathama bhUmikA meM sAdhanA karane vAle pratimA-svIkRta sthavira muni hote haiN| isa bhUmikA meM sAdhanA karane vAle pratimA-svIkRta muni ke lie tIna vastroM kA kalpa hai| sAmAnyataH grISma Rtu meM sAdhaka ko acela rahane kA vidhAna hai| sAdhanA kI paripakvatA na ho to vaha eka vastra rakha sakatA hai / zIta-Rtu meM zIta jaba car3hatA hai to dUsarA sUta kA vastra le sakatA hai| vastra kA AyAma aura viSkambha DhAI hAtha kA hotA hai| zIta kI mAtrA aura bar3hatI hai to sAdhaka eka Una kA vastra phira svIkAra kara sakatA hai| isa para bhI zIta satAe to use sahana karatA hai, lekina cauthe vastra kI icchA nahIM krtaa| zIta-Rtu kA jaba utAra hone lage to usa samaya vaha sAntarottara yA adhocelaka ho jAtA hai| yAne kramazaH vastroM kA tyAga karatA calA jAtA hai| purAne jIrNa vastroM ko paraTha detA hai, majabUta ko pAsa meM rakha letA hai| acelaka banane meM sakSama ho to acelatA svIkAra karatA hai, anyathA eka vastra pAsa meM rakha sakatA hai, yahA~ acelatA kA artha kaTibaMdha se hai| isa bhUmikA ke sAdhakoM meM nimna pratijJAe~ hotI haiM 1. koI yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM dUsare sAdhakoM ko AhAra Adi lAkara dUMgA aura unake dvArA lAyA gayA AhAra Adi luuNgaa| 2. koI yaha pratijJA letA hai ki maiM dUsaroM ko AhAra Adi lAkara dUMgA para unake dvArA lAyA gayA svIkAra nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. koI yaha pratijJA letA hai ki maiM dUsaroM ko AhAra Adi lAkara nahIM dUgA para unake dvArA lAyA gayA AhAra svIkAra karUgA / 00

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jaina muni aura vastra-paramparA 285 4. koI yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM na to dUsaroM ko AhAra Adi lAkara dU~gA aura na unake dvArA lAyA gayA AhAra svIkAra karU~gA / parihAravizuddhi kI sAdhanA meM calane vAlA muni vikRSTa tapa yA roga ke kAraNa azakta ho jAe to usa samaya vaha sAdharmika kI apanI pratijJA anusAra sevA letA huA bhaktaparijJA anazana ke dvArA apane zarIra kA tyAga kara de / bhaktaparijJA anazana meM kevala AhAra aura kaSAya kA tyAga hotA hai / tIsarI bhUmikA meM sAdhaka eka vastra aura eka pAtra ko svIkAra karatA hai| zIta Rtu kI samApti para yadi vaha sakSama ho to acela ho jAtA hai, anyathA eka vastra rakhatA hai / sAdhanA kAla meM kisI kAraNavaza sAdhaka ke zarIra meM roga utpanna ho jAe to vaha dUsaroM ke sahAya kI apekSA na kara ekatva bhAvanA kA cintana karatA hai| ye karma maiMne hI kiye the aura isakA pariNAma mujhe hI bhoganA par3egA / ego ahamaMsi na me asthi koi na yAhamavi kassai evaM se egAgiNameva appANaM samabhijANijjA "merA koI nahIM hai aura maiM bhI kisI kA nahIM hU~" isa prakAra ekatva bhAvanA kA Alambana le samabhAva se roga ko sahana karatA hai| isa bhUmikA kA sAdhaka asvAdavRti kI sAdhanA karane ke lie AhAra ke kavala ko dAe~ se tathA bA~ se dA~e jabar3a e meM nahIM le jAtA hai| rUkSa AhAra se koI roga utpanna ho, zarIra kI zakti zithila dikhAI de aura sAdhanA ke kriyAnuSThAna meM apane ko asamartha dekhe to vaha sAdhaka AyaMbila tapa ke dvArA apane AhAra ko saMkSipta kara detA hai| phalavat sahanazIla banakara iMdinImaraNa ke lie apane ko samarpita kara detA hai| iMginImaraNa meM bhUmi ko maryAdA hotI hai, usase bAhara vaha AvAgamana nahIM karatA / caturtha bhUmikA ke sAdhaka gaccha-nirgata pratimA svIkRta muni hote haiM / ye acela hote haiM aura pAtra bhI nahIM rakhate / yahA~ vastra ke sAtha pAtra kA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai| unakI kaSTa sahiSNutA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai / zIta-sparza, uSNasparza, tRNa-sparza aura DaMsamaMsa Adi sparza bhI sahana karane meM ve apane ko samartha dekhate haiM / jo sAdhaka anukUla aura pratikUla upanagoM se apane ko prabhAvita hone nahIM detA, vahI isa bhUmikA meM sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| sAmAnyataH sAdhaka nirvastra rahatA hai lekina jo lajjA ko jItane meM samartha nahIM hotA, vaha kaTibaMdha rakhatA hai aura usakA upayoga zahara yA gAMva meM milA lAne ke samaya karatA hai pratimA svIkRta muni ina cAra abhigrahoM meM se eka ko svIkAra karatA hai| ve ye hai 1. maiM azana Adi lAkara dUsaroM ko dU~gA aura unake dvArA lAyA gayA svIkAra bhI karU~gA / 2. maiM azana Adi lAkara dUsaroM ko dUMgA para unake dvArA lAyA gayA svIkAra nahIM karU~gA / 3. maiM azana Adi na to lAkara dUsaroM ko dUMgA aura na unake dvArA lAyA gayA svIkAra karU~gA / 4. maiM azana Adi dUsaroM ko lAkara nahIM dUMgA para unake dvArA lAyA gayA svIkAra karU~gA / usa samaya tRNoM kI yAcanA karatA hai| isa bhUmikA meM muni apane ko roga se grasta dekhe to tRNoM ko le ekAnta meM jAkara bhUmi kI pratilekhanA kara nirjIva sthAna para unheM biThAtA hai / siddhoM kI sAkSI se pA~ca mahAvrata kA AropaNa karatA hai aura cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| pAdapogapamana anazana meM zarIra ke aMga tathA upAMga kA saMkoca aura vistAra nahIM hotA / niSaNNa yA zayana jisa avasthA meM prArambha karatA hai, anta taka usI avasthA meM rahatA hai / dRSTi saMcAlana Adi saba kAya-yoga, vacana-yoga aura aprazasta manoyoga kA nirodha karatA hai / .

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286 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa sAdhanA kI ye cAra bhUmikAe~ thiiN| jo sAdhaka apane ko parihAravizuddhi, yathAlaM dika, jinakalpika Adi jisa sAdhanA ke yogya pAtA hai, vaha usI sAdhanA meM apane ko lagA detA hai| vastroM kA sambandha sAdhanA ke sAtha sayukta thA, icchAnusAra unakA vyavahAra nahIM hotA thaa| lakSya saba kA acelatA kI ora thaa| sthAnAMga sUtra meM pAMca kAraNoM se acelatA ko prazasta mAnA hai / acelatA se tapa aura indriyanigraha hotA hai / vastroM kI alpatA se Antarika vRttiyoM meM lAghava AtA hai| bAhya parigraha kA pratibimba antar meM bhI par3atA hai| vastroM ke prati AvazyakatA jitanI kama hogI, utanA hI mamatva kA visarjana hogA, Antarika nissaMgatA bddh'egii| yaha saca hai ki saba kI zArIrika zakti samAna nahIM hotI, isalie prArambha meM yathAzakti vastroM kA tyAga karatA hai| jo taruNa aura svastha hote haiM ve yuvaka sAdhu eka vastra hI rakhate haiM, glAna yA praur3ha sAdhu tIna vastra rakhate haiN| prathama bhUmikA ke kisI sAdhaka ko sAdhanAkAla meM koI roga utpanna ho jAe aura isa bindu taka pahu~ca jAe ki usake lie asahya bana jAe, dIrgha kAla taka usa sthiti meM calane meM apane ko samartha dekhe to vaha saMyama kI surakSA ke lie vehAsana aura gRddhapRSTha ApavAdika maraNa bhI kara sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaisA karanA usake lie asammata nahIM hai| kisI sAdhaka ke sAdhanA kAla meM aisA prasaMga A jAe ki strI use ghera le aura usake brahmacarya ko khaNDita karane ke lie tatpara ho jAe, usa samaya yadi vaha apane brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie ApavAdika maraNa kA sahArA letA hai to vaha asammata nahIM hai| aise ApavAdika maraNa ke aneka sAdhana nirdiSTa haiM viSabhakSaNa, phA~sI aadi-aadi| sAmAnya sthiti meM yaha maraNa svIkArya nhiiN| dUsarI bhUmikA meM sAdhanA karane vAle jinakalpika, parihAravizuddhi yA yathAlaMdika pratimA-svIkRta muni hote haiM / pratimA-svIkRta sthavira muni isa sAdhanA bhUmi meM do vastra-eka sUta kA aura eka Una kA tathA eka pAtra rakhatA hai / grISma Rtu meM yadi sAmarthya ho to sAdhaka acela ho sakatA hai anyathA vaha eka vastra rakha sakatA hai| sAdhanA-kAla meM kisI muni kA aisA adhyavasAya ho ki maiM roga se spRSTa huuN| usase merI zArIrika zakti kSINa ho gaI hai, ataH maiM bhikSA lAne meM asamartha huuN| usa samaya koI gRhastha usake mukha se sunakara yA usake bhAvoM ko samajhakara AhAra Adi lAkara de to vaha niSedha kara de ki aisA sadoSa AhAra mere lie agrAhya hai| yadi koI nIroga sArmika sAdhaka (samAna sAdhanA karane vAlA) usakI sevA kare to vaha use svIkAra kara sakatA hai aura svastha hokara vApasa usakI vaiyAvRttya kara sakatA hai| 1. je niggaMthe taruNe jugavaM balavaM appAyaMke thira saMghayaNe se egaM vatthaM dhArejjA no bIyaM / --AcArAMga, 2 / 5 / 1 / 3641

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dazavekAlika aura jIvana kA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa - sAdhvI zrI kanakadhI (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) pratyeka vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai| ananta virodhI dharma-yugaloM ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita kara calate rahanA hI jIvana kI pUrNatA hai| ananta jJaya-dharmoM kA bhI sImita saMvedana se jJAna karane kA prazasta sAdhana hai, hamAre pAsa syAdvAda / para eka sAtha ananta dharmoM kA jJAna vyavahArya nahIM ho paataa| vyavahArya hai hamAre lie nayavAda yA syAdvAda / usake sahAre hama anabhIpsita vastvaMza ko nirAkRta kiye binA hI abhIpsita aMza kA bodha yA pratipAdana kara sakate haiN| nizcaya aura vyavahAra hamAre cintana ke do mahattvapUrNa pahalU haiN| vibhinna dArzanikoM ne vibhinna rUpoM meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM kI sattA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina-darzana ne jise nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI abhidhA se abhihita kiyA, bauddha dArzanikoM ne use paramArtha satya tathA loka-saMvRtti satya se pahacAnA aura sAMkhya darzana ne use paramabrahma tathA prapaMca kahakara pukArA / syAdvAda kI bhASA meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra paraspara bhinna-bhinna haiN| eka hI vastu ke sahabhAvI va avazyaMbhAvI dharma haiM, isa dRSTi se donoM meM advaita hai| nizcaya vastu kA Atmagata dharma hai| vaha sUkSma hai / vyavahAra vastu kA deha-dharma hai / vaha sthUla hai| isa svarUpadvaidha se ina donoM meM dvaita bhI hai| yadyapi nizcaya, nizcaya hI hai aura vyavahAra, vyavahAra / inameM svarUpaikya nahIM ho sktaa| nizcaya hamArA sAdhya hai tathApi usakA sAdhaka hai vyvhaar| isalie sabhI dArzanikoM ne nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra ko tattva rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| yahA~ taka ki vyavahAra ko jIvana meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA hai / yaha ucita hI hai| kyoMki nizcaya jahA~ unnata aura giri-zRMga hai, vahA~ vyavahAra usa taka pahu~cane ke lie ghumAvadAra pgddnnddii| pathika usake binA sIdhA parvatArohaNa kara sake, yaha sambhava nahIM / nizcaya phalagata rasa hai aura vyavahAra hai usakI utpatti, vRddhi aura saMrakSaNa kA hetubhUta Upara kA kavara / nizcaya vASpa yAna hai aura vyavahAra gamana-sAdhaka pttrii| sAdhyAvasthA meM hama nizcayamaya hI bana jAte haiM ; para sAdhanAkAla meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM ghule-mile rahate haiN| yaha nirvivAda satya hai ki lakSya prApti ke bAda jIvana kI pUrNatA meM vyavahAra hamAre lie anupayogI hai, utanA hI upayogI jIvana kI apUrNatA meM vaha hai| vahA~ hama vyavahAra kA tyAga kara cala nahIM skte|

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. 288 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-................................................ vyavahAra kA artha chalanA tathA pravaMcanA nahIM hai| usakA artha hai-yathArtha kArya ko bhI usa para apane buddhiviveka tathA kalA kA avalepa lagAkara prastuta karanA / vyavahAra jIvana kA kalAtmaka pakSa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, kalAtmaka jIvana-paddhati kA nAma hI vyavahAra hai| satya aura ziva ko bhI jaise saundarya apekSita hai, vaise hI yathArtha-kriyA bhI kalAtmakatA ke binA adhUrApana lie rahatI hai / usakI pUrti vyavahAra karatA hai| ___ vyakti jahA~ akelA hotA hai, vahA~ vyavahAra-patha ke anugamana kI vizeSa AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / para jahA~ samAja hotA hai, vahA~ parasparatA hotI hai| jahA~ parasparatA hotI hai, vahA~ vyavahAra atyanta apekSita ho jAtA hai| vyavahAra pakSa kI upAdeyatA ko abhivyakta karate hue kavi ne kitanA sundara padya likhA hai-- kAvyaM karotu parijalpatu saMskRtaM vA, sarvAkalA: samadhigacchatu vA yatheccham / lokasthitiM yadi na vetti yathAnurUpAM, sarvasya mUrkhanikarasya sa cakravartI / / prakANDa pANDitya prApta vyakti bhI yadi lokavyavahAra se anabhijJa hai to vaha mUrkha-cakravartI kI upAdhi se vibhUSita hotA hai| yadyapi zuddha lokaviruddha nAcaraNIyam- isa paMkti ne to loka vyavahAra ko itanA mahattva de diyA hai ki jisa kArya ko apanI dRSTi zuddha mAnatI hai, tathApi yadi vaha loka-viruddha hai, to usakA AcaraNa mata karo / vyavahAra-kuzala vyakti jahA~ paga-paga para apratyAzita saphalatAe~ prApta karatA rahatA hai, vahA~ vyavahAra se pare rahane vAle ko kadama-kadama para asaphalatA kA muMha dekhanA par3atA hai| isIlie vidvAn lekhaka kI yaha paMkti kitanI mArmika hai ki 'jIvana kA sabase bar3A abhizApa hai, avyAvahArika honA' / vAcaka umAsvAti ne isI hArda ko prastuta karate hue apanI zikSAtmaka racanA 'prazamarati-prakaraNam' meM likhA hai lokaH sattvAdhAraH sarveSAM brahmacAriNAM yasmAt / tasmAllokaviruddha kArya, dharmaviruddhaM ca saMtyAjyam // nizcaya adRzya hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra ke dvArA gamya hotA hai| hamArI kisI ke sAtha kitanI hI sadbhAvanA kyoM na ho ? hamArA antaHkaraNa kitanA hI vizuddha kyoM na ho? para jaba taka vaha vyavahAra meM samavatarita nahIM hotA, taba taka usakI saccAI meM kama hI vizvAsa hotA hai| vyavahAra kI isa sAdhya-sAdhakatA tathA upAdeyatA ko dRSTigata rakhate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhaka ke lie sthAna-sthAna para usakI upayogitA batAI hai| yadyapi Apane bhI sAdhaka ke lie do sAdhanA-krama prastuta kiye haiMjinakalpI tathA sthavirakalpI / jinakalpI sahAyanirapekSa ekAkI jIvana-yApana karate haiM, unakI sAdhanA viziSTa koTi kI hotI hai, ata: ve vyavahArAtIta tathA kalpAtIta haiM / sthavirakalpI saMghIya jIvana yApana karate haiN| unake lie vyavahAra kI bhI apanI sImA taka AvazyakatA hotI hai| __Age kI paMktiyoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa ko prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA jaaygaa| cintana tathA bhAvanAe~ asIma haiN| unakA vyAsa na ho| samAsa ke lie dazavaikAlika sUtra hI mukhya AdhAra rhegaa| odana-pAka jAnane ke lie do cAvaloM kI parIkSA aparyApta nahIM raha jaatii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anekoM aise vidhi tathA niSedhoM ke saMketa diye haiM, jinameM pratyakSa yA parokSa sUkSma sthala dRSTi se hiMsA Adi se bacane kA hI dRSTikoNa rahA hai| para kahIM aise vidhAna va niSedha haiM, jahA~ hiMsA Adi se bacane

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dazavakAlika aura jIvana kA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa 286. -. - . - . kI apekSA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa adhika prabala rahA hai| kahIM aise bhI ullekha milate haiM ki jina kAryoM ke AcaraNa se hitA Adi kii| kacit bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai, phira bhI ve kArya niSiddha haiN| isase vidita hotA hai ki unakI dRSTi meM vyavahAra-kuzalatA ko kitanA U~cA sthAna thaa| nIce kI paMktiyoM meM ApakA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa atIva prazastatA lie ubharA hai| ____ sAdhutva svIkaraNa ke bAda sAdhaka kI dinacaryA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai-bhikssaacryaa| kyoMki binA bhikSA ke use koI bhI Avazyaka vastu prApta nahIM ho paatii| bhagavAn ne isIlie kahA hai ki "savvaM se jAiyaM hoi, natthi kiMci ajAiyaM" sAdhu kI saba vastue~ yAcita hotI haiM, ayAcita kucha nahIM hotaa| ataH Apane bhikSA kI bhI suna ra mArmika tathA sundara vidhi pradAna kI, kyoMki mahattva kArya kA jitanA nahIM hotA utanA vidhi kA hotA hai| pratyeka kArya ke pIche kyoM ? kaba? aura kaise ? ye jijJAsAe~ ubhara hI jAtI haiN| ina tInoM jijJAsAoM ko sundara samAdhAna dene vAlI kArya paddhati hI vyAvahArika uccatA prApta kara sakatI hai| bhikSA ke lie kaba jAe ? isakA sundara samAdhAna dete hue bhagavAna ne kahA ki jaba bhikSA kA samaya ho|' kyoMki kAla kA atikramaNa kara bhikSArtha jAne vAlA bhikSu nindA, tiraskAra tathA avizvAsa kA pAtra bana sakatA hai| bhikSArtha jAtA huA muni asaMbhrAnta rahe / 2 yadyapi yaha saMbhrAnti anekoM doSoM kA udgama-sthala hai, tathApi saMghIya jIvana kI sarasatA tathA mAdhurya vinaSTa na ho jAe ata: yaha mahAna upayogI vyAvahArika nirdeza hai| bhikSAcArikA karatA huA muni manda-manda cale / yadyapi bhikSu ke lie upayogapUrNa zIghragati avihita nahIM hai| phira bhI yadi bhikSArtha jAte samaya vaha tvaratA karatA hai to vyavahAra meM acchA nahIM lagatA / dUsare loga usake bAre meM vibhinna anumAna lagA sakate haiN| jaise yaha bhikSu isalie jaldI-jaldI calatA hai ki kahIM amuka parivAra meM amuka bhikSu pahale na calA jaae| phira amuka vastu mujhe nahIM milegii| dUsare sthAna meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu daba-daba karatA na cale, atizIghra na cle| isase pravacana lAghava hotA hai| gocarAna ke lie gayA huA muni mArga meM, Aloka-gavAkSa, jharokhA, khir3akI, thiggala-ghara kA vaha dvAra jo kisI kAraNavaza punaH cinA gayA ho, sandhi-do gharoM ke bIca kI galI athavA sendha-dIvAla kI DhakI huI surAka aura jala-maMcikA athavA jalagRha ko dhyAnapUrvaka na dekhe / ve zaMkA-sthAna haiN| unheM isa prakAra dekhane se logoM ko muni para cora tathA pAradArika hone kA sandeha ho sakatA hai| muni gRhapati-izya, rAjA aura ArakSakoM ke rahasyamaya sthAnoM meM na jAe tathA unake samIpa bhI khar3A na rahe / kyoMki ve sthAna saMvalezakara haiN| inakA varjana isa lie kiyA gayA hai ki ina rahasyamaya guhya sthAnoM meM jAne se ti striyoM ke apaharaNa karane kA tathA mantrabheda hone kA sandeha ho sakatA hai| sandehavaza sAdhu ko giraphtAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / anya bhI aneka prakAra ke kaSTa pahu~cAe jA sakate haiM, jisase vyartha hI sAdhu ko avahelanA kA pAtra bananA pdd'e| 1. dazavakAlika : 5 / 1 / 1 : saMpatte bhikkha kAlammi / 2. vahI, 5 / 1 / 1. 3. vahI, 5 / 12 : "care mndmnnuvvigo|" 4. dazavakAlika : "davadavassa na gacchejjA / " 5. vahI, 5 / 1 / 15. 6. vahI, 5 / 1 / 16.

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260 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa bhikSu pratikruSTa kuloM meM bhinArtha na jaae| pratikruSTa kA zAbdika artha hai, nindita, jugupsita tathA gahita / ve do prakAra ke hote haiM -alpakAlika aura yAvatkAlika / alakAlika mRtaka sUtaka Adi ke ghara haiM / yAvatkAlika Doma, mAtaMga Adi ke ghara / yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha niSedha vyAvahArika bhUmikA ko chUne vAlA hai| kyoMki uparokta kuloM meM bhikSA karane se sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM kyA bAdhA A sakatI hai ? isa prazna ko samAhita karate hue TIkAkAra likhate haiM--jugutsita kuloM kI bhikSA lene se jaina zAsana kI laghutA hotI hai| jaina-darzana ke adhyetA isa bAta se anabhijJa nahIM ki vaha jAtivAda ko tAttvika nahIM maantaa| usake AdhAra para kisI ko hIna tathA jugupsita mAnanA hiMsA hai| phira bhI pratikruSTa kuloM kI bhikSA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka hama samajha pAye haiM, vaidika paramparA ke bar3hate hue prabhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara, vyavahAra-pAlana ko mukhyatA denA hI isakA pramukha kAraNa ho sakatA hai| bhikSu saMsakta dRSTi se na dekhe / yaha sAmAnya kapana hai| isakA vAcArya yaha hai ki sAdhu va sAdhvI kramazaH bahina tathA bhAI kI AMkhoM meM A~kheM gar3Akara na dekheN| isa niSedha ke do kAraNa batAe gae haiM--pahalA nizcaya kI bhUmikA para avasthita hai ki Asakta dRSTi se dekhane para brahmavaryaprata khaNDita hotA hai / dUsarA vyavahAra kI bhUmi para khar3A hai ki hRdaya zuddha hone para bhI isa prakAra dekhane se loka AkSepa kara sakate haiM ki yaha muni vikAragrasta hai| bhikSA grahaNa karate samaya bhikSu bhaikSya-padArtha taka hI dRSTi prasAra kare / ati dUrastha vastuoM ko, gRha ke koNoM Adi ko na dekhe / isa prakAra dekhane se muni ke cora yA pAradArika hone kI AzaMkA ho sakatI hai| bhikSArtha gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa muni, vikasita netroM se na dekheN| isase muni kI laghutA hotI hai| AhArAdi ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karane ke bAda muni andara kahA~ taka jAe ? isakA saMketa dete hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-gRhasvAmI dvArA ananujJAta yA vajita bhUmi meM muni praveza na kre| yaha pratiSedha bhI aprItidoSa ko vajita karane ke lie hI kiyA gayA hai| muni ke lie snAnagRha tathA bava gRha ko de bane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bhikSA meM yadi amanojJa aura apathya jala A jAe to muni use gRhasthoM kI bhA~ti itastataH na pheNke| kintu use lekara vaha vijana bhUmi meM jAe aura vahA~ zudva bhUmi para dhIre se giraae| tAki gandagI na phaile| kitanI U~cI sabhyatA kI zikSA hai yaha / yadi gRhaspa samAja bhI isa para amala kareM to zaharI-galiyoM meM itanI gandagI ke darzana na karane pdd'eN| bhikSAcarI kI sampannatA hone para AhAra kI vidhi batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki sAmAnyata: bhikSA ke anantara AhAra upAzraya meM jAkara hI kreN| yadi vaha bhikSArtha dUsare gA~va meM gayA huA ho aura kAraNavaza vahA~ AhAra karanA 1. darzavakAlika, 5 / 1 / 17. 2. hAribhadrIya TIkA patra 166 : etAnna pravizet zAsanalaghutvaprasaMgAt / 3. dazavakAlika : 5 / 1123 : asaMsattaM paloejjA / 4. (ka) vahI : naaiduuraavloye| (kha) jinadAsa cUrNi, pR0 176 : "tao paraM ghara-kogAdi paloyataM daLUNa saMkA bhavati kimesa coro pAradAriko vA hojjA ? evamAdI dosA bhavaMti / " 5. dazavakAlika 5 / 1123 : "upphullaM Na vinnijjhaae|"

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par3e to yadi sAdhu vahA~ para hoM to vahA~ jAkara AhAra kare yaha paraspara prema-saMbarddhana tathA prema sthAyitva kA anupama sAdhana hai / yadi anya bhojana karanA par3e to jahA~ nahIM bhAriyoM kI bhAMti na khAe, kintu zUnyagRha yA koSThaka meM baiThakara vidhipUrvaka khAe / gaI hai| dazavekAlika aura jIvana kA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa AhAra meM grAsa ke sAtha yadi kaMkara, kaMTaka Adi A jAe~ to vahIM beTA huA mu~ha se na thUke kintu Asana se uThakara, kaMkara Adi ko hAtha se lekara, ekAnta sthAna meM dhIre se rakhe / ' upAzraya meM Akara AhAra karane vAle muni ke lie bhI atIva manojJa tathA AkarSaka vidhi batalAI 261 muni upAzraya meM praviSTa hote samaya 'rajoharaNa' se pAda pramArjana kare aura tIna bAra 'nisIhi' zabda kA uccAraNa kare jo ki muni ke kArya nivRtta ho, sthAna- praveza kA sUcaka hai| guru ke samakSa jAte hI baddhAMjali ho mokhamAsamaNANaM' kahakara guru kA abhivAdana kare yaha vidhi bhI vyavahAra ke antargata hI hai| isakA samAveza vinaya ke sAta bhedoM meM se lokopacAra vinaya meM hotA hai| lokopacAra aura vyavahAra eka hI tAtparyArtha ko batAne vAle zabda haiN| jisa krama se tathA jahA~ se bhikSA grahaNa kI ho, guru ke samakSa usakI AlocanA kare / vaha bhI guru kI anujJA pAkara / muni do prakAra ke hote haiM / AhAra vidhi kI apekSA se pahale maNDalI ke sAtha AhAra karane vAle aura dUsare akele AhAra karane vAle / prathama prakAra kA muni jaba taka maNDalI ke saba muni na A jAe~, taba taka svAdhyAya kare / na ki yaha socakara ki maiM lAyA hU~, ataH isa AhAra para merA hI adhikAra hai, akelA khAne baiTha jaae| isase pArasparika premapUrNa sambandhoM meM khaTAsa A sakatA hai / akele AhAra karane vAlA bhikSu bhI bhikSA lAkara muhUrta bhara vizrAma kare / vizrAma ke kSaNoM meM bhikSArpaNa sambandhI cintana kare | phira AcArya se nivedana kare ki bhagavan ! isa AhAra se yatheccha AhAra Apa svIkAra kara, mujhe kRtArtha kreN| yadi AcArya na se to yaha naH nivedana kare bhante! isa bhaidhya se Apa atithi glAna, zaikSa, tapasvI, bAsa tathA vRddha inameM se kisI ko denA cAheM to deN| prArthanA svIkAra kara yadi AcArya atithi Adi ko deM to prasannamanA vaha sAdhu avaziSTa AhAra ko AcArya kI anujJA pAkara svayaM khA le / yadi AcArya kaheM ki tuma hI sAdharmikoM ko nimantrita kara yadi unheM AvazyakatA ho to de do / taba vaha svayaM munijanoM ko sAdara nimantrita kre| ve yadi nimantraNa svIkAra kara leM to unake sAtha bhojana kreN| yadi ve nimantraNa na svIkAreM to akelA hI bhojana kara le| yahA~ satkArapUrvaka nimantraNa dene kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki avajJA se nimantraNa denA sAdhu-saMgha kA apamAna karanA hai / kahA bhI hai hai, vaha sabakA satkAra karatA hai / 1. darzakAlika 5104. jo eka bhI sAdhu kA apamAna karatA hai, vaha saba sAdhuoM kA apamAna karatA hai| jo eka kA satkAra karatA egamma hIliyamma sambate honiyA hunti / egammi pUiyammi savvete pUiyA hunti // ( ogha niyukti, gAthA 526-27 ) -0 -0 0 .

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262 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ...--.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. kAle kAlaM samAyare se hI muni kI dinacaryA sundara tathA AkarSaka bana sakatI hai| yaha eka sundara vyavasthA hai / vyavasthA se saundarya nikhAra pAtA hai / - yadi vyakti ke pratyeka kArya ke lie samaya vibhakta ho jAe aura ThIka usI samaya meM vaha saMpAdita kiyA jAe to kabhI daur3a-dhUpa na karanI par3e / isase hamAre sabhI kArya AsAnI se sadha sakate haiN| samaya kA bacAva ho sakatA hai aura kisI bhI kArya ke lie jaldabAjI nahIM karanI pdd'tii| isase snAyuyoM kA tanAva nahIM bar3hatA aura usase asvAsthya bhI nahIM bddh'taa| samaya kI pAbandI ke abhAva meM jaldabAjI karanI par3atI hai| usase snAyavika tanAva bar3hatA hai aura usase zArIrika roga bhI aMgar3AiyA~ lekara jaga uThate haiN| isase sArI vyavasthAe~ gar3abar3A jAtI haiN| hama jisa dina jo kArya karanA cAhate haiM, vaha ho nahIM paataa|| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne likhA hai-kArya-adhikatA vyakti ko nahIM mAratI kintu samaya kI avyavasthA use burI taraha mAra DAlatI hai| kArya-vyavasthA jahA~ sAdhaka kI citta-vikSiptatA ko roka manaHsthairya pradAna karatI hai, vahA~ bAhya vyavahAra ko bhI sughar3a banA detI hai| yadyapi yaha bhikSA kA prasaMga hai / ataH sthUlarUpeNa yahI AbhAsita hotA hai ki bhikSA ke samaya bhikSA karanI cAhie, lekina 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' yaha pada apane Apa meM jitanA artha-vaizadya chipAe hue hai ki muni kI pratyeka kriyA ke lie yathAkAla saMpAdana karane kA saMketa detA hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke cUrNikAra bhI isI kA anumodana karate hue likhate haiM ki muni bhikSA ke samaya bhikSA kare, khAne ke samaya khAe, pIne ke samaya pIe, vastra kAla meM vastra grahaNa kare / layanakAla (guphAdi meM rahane ke samaya arthAt varSAkAla meM) meM layana kare / sone ke samaya soe| samaya niyamitatA kA mahattva nizcaya dRSTi se to hai hI, kyoMki usake vyatikrama se citta-vikSepa hotA hai aura mAnasika samAdhi meM vighna hotA hai| para vyavahAra bhI apanI svasthatA kho detA hai / vaha muni lAparavAha kahalAtA hai| bhikSArtha gayA huA muni gRhastha ke ghara meM na baitthe| na hI, vahA~ kathA-prabandha kare / 2 bhikSu bhikSA grahaNa kare, utane kAla taka use vahAM khar3A rahanA par3atA hai, yaha nizcita hai / para khar3A kaise rahanA cAhie, isakA bhI viveka bhagavAna ne sAdhaka ko diyA hai| muni argalA, paridhA, dvAra, kapATa, bhitti Adi kA sahArA lekara khar3A na rhe| isase muni kI asabhyatA lagane se laghutA hotI hai aura kahIM gira par3ane se coTa lagane kA bhI bhaya rahatA hai| bhakta-pAna ke lie muni gRhastha ke ghara jAtA hai, taba yadi dvAra para koI zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kRpaNa tathA bhikhArI khar3e hoM to unakA ullaMghana kara, andara praveza na kare aura na gRhasvAmI tathA zramaNa Adi kI A~khoM ke sAmane khar3A rahe / vanIpaka Adi ko lAMghakara, andara praveza karane se gRhapati tathA vanIpaka Adi ko sAdhuoM se aprIti ho sakatI hai athavA jaina-zAsana kI laghutA pradarzita hotI hai| gRhasvAmI dvArA pratiSedha kara dene para athavA dAna de dene para, jaba ve zramaNAdi lauTa jAe~, taba muni usa ghara meM bhikSArtha praviSTa ho| 1. dazavaikAlika, 5 / 2 / 4. 2. dazavakAlika, 5 / 2 / 8. 3. dazavakAlika, 5 / 2 / 25. 4. vahI, 5 / 2 / 10, 11, 12, 13.

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muni sAmudAyika bhikSA kare kevala 1 darzakAlika aura jIvana kA vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa hue sarva gharoM se bhikSA le| yaha na ho ki vaha kramagata bhI nIca kuloM ko chor3akara kevala bar3e-bar3e gharoM kI hI bhikSA kara te| kyoMki isase jAtivAda ko bar3hAvA milatA hai| sAdhAraNa vyakti socate haiM ki muni jI bhI hamArI bhikSA na lekara hamArA tiraskAra kara rahe haiM / prayojanavaza gRhastha ke ghara jAe to muni ucita sthAna para khar3A rahe tathA mita bole / 2 sAdhu anekoM kuloM meM jAtA hai / anekoM vyaktiyoM se samparka sAdhatA hai / kAnoM ko anekoM bAteM sunane ko milatI haiM / A~khoM ko anekoM dRzya dekhane ko milate haiN| para sAdhaka ko dRSTa tathA zruta sabhI bAteM kahanA ucita nahIM / 263 yaha vicAradhArA ahiMsA kI sakala miti para to susvira hai hI para isa Adarza se saMghIya tathA sAmAjika jIvana ke pArasparika sambandha vigar3ate-bigar3ate yaca jAte haiN| unameM apUrva mAdhurya Tapaka jAtA hai| sAdhu manojJa AhAra tathA anya vAMchita padArtha na milane para bakavAsa na kare / usakA vAkya prayoga saMyata ho / +0+0+0+6 kuloM ko chor3akara anya ucca nIca kuloM kA bhedabhAva na rakhate 1 mumukSu muni krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA parityAga kre| kyoMki krodha prIti kA, abhimAna vinaya kA, mAyA mitroM kA, tathA lobha sarvahitoM kA vilopa karane vAlA hai / * 1. dazaivakAlika, 215. 2. vahI, 3. darzakAlika 8 20. muni rAnika muniyoM kA vinaya kre| aTTahAsa na kare ihalaukika tathA pAralaukika hita sAdhana meM nirata sAdhu, bahuzruta ( jisane zruta kA bahuta adhyayana kiyA hai athavA AcArya, upAdhyAyAdi) kI paryupAsanA kareM tathA tattva kA nizcaya kare / 4. vahI 836-37. 5. vahI, 8 / 40. 6. vahI, 141. 7. vahI, 8 / 44. 8. vahI, 8 / 45. upAsanA ke samaya guru ke pAsa kaise baiThe ? isakI vidhi batAte hue likhA hai- jitendriya muni hAtha, paira tathA zarIra ko saMgata rkhe| arthAt hAthoM ko na nacAe pairoM ko na phailAe aura zarIra ko Alasyavata na modd'e| guru ke pAsa AlIna gupta hokara baiThe / AlIna arthAt thor3A lIna / tAtparya kI bhASA meM jo guru ke pAsa na ati nikaTa aura na ati dUra baiThe, vaha 'AlIna' kahalAtA hai| guru ke zabda zravaNa meM dattAvadhAna tathA prayojanavaza sImita vAgvyavahAra karane vAlA 'gupta' kahalAtA hai| saMkSepa meM ziSya ko guru ke sAnnidhya meM 'AlIna gupta' hI baiThanA caahie|" guru ke samIpa baiThane kI aura bhI vidhiyAM batAI gaI haiM jaise guru ke pArzvabhAga meM Asanna na baiThe barAbara na baiThe Age na baiThe pIche na baiThe aura unake ghuTane se ghuTanA saTAkara na baiThe 15 " tAtparya kI bhASA meM pArzvabhAga ke nikaTa barAbara baiThane se ziSya dvArA samuccArita zabda sIdhA guru ke kAnoM meM praveza karatA hai| jisase guru kI ekAgratA bhaMga ho sakatI hai| - guru ke Age atyanta nikaTa baiThane se avinaya hotA hai tathA darzAnArthiyoM ke guru darzana meM vaha vyApAta hone kA nimitta bana jAtA hai / .

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. 264 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ..................................................................... pIche baiThane ke niSedha kA bhI yahI kAraNa ho sakatA hai ki pIche bhI saTa kara na baitthe| eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki pIche baiThane se guru ke mukha-darzana nahIM ho pAte / usake abhAva meM ziSya guru ke iMgita aura AkAra ko samajha nahIM paataa| guru ke ghuTanoM se ghuTanA saTAkara baiThane se bhI vinaya kA atikramaNa hotA hai| aziSTatA dyotita hotI hai| sArAMza kI bhASA meM muni kisI bhI sthiti meM asabhya tathA avinayapUrNa paddhati se na baitthe| mani binA pUche tathA niSprayojana na bole / do vyakti paraspara bAta kara rahe hoM athavA guru kisI ke sAtha vArtAlApa kara rahe hoM, usa hAlata meM 'yaha kArya aise nahIM, balki isa prakAra huA thA' ityAdi rUpa meM na bIca meM bole| cagalI-parokSa meM doSodghATana na kre|' vacana-vyavahAra ke viSaya meM bhI sAdhu ko satarka rahanA Avazyaka hai| vaha jana-bhASA kA andhAnugamana na kre| jisa viSaya ko apanI A~khoM se dekhA ho, vaha bhI yadi anupaghAtakArI ho to amanda aura anucca svara ke sAtha sabhyatApUrvaka khe| bhASA bhI pratipUrNa-svara-vyaMjana, pada Adi sahita tathA spaSTa honI cAhie / bhASA ke aspaSTa tathA skhalita hone para sunane vAlA eka bAra meM Azaya nahIM samajha sktaa| bolane vAle ko bhI punaH-punaH bolanA par3atA hai| usa para bhI na samajhane para zrotA ko bhI jhuMjhalAhaTa A sakatI hai / ataH eka bAra sunate hI bhASA kA Azaya hRdayaMgama ho jAe, aisI spaSTa tathA zAlIna bhASA bolanA caahie| vAkya-racanA ke niyamoM tathA prajJApanA-paddhati ko jAnane vAlA aura nayavAda meM niSNAta muni yadi bolatA huA skhalita ho jAe, varNa, vacana tathA liMga kA viparyAsa kara baiThe, to bhI zrotA muni usakA upahAsa na kare / dharma kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA parama hai mokSa / jainAgamoM meM vinaya zabda kA prayoga AcAra aura usakI vividha dhArAoM ke artha meM huA hai| namratA usa vyApaka vinaya-saritA kI eka dhArA hai / aupapAtika meM sAta prakAra ke vinaya kA ullekha milatA hai, usameM sAtavA~ prakAra hai, upacAra vinaya / yadyapi vinaya kA sIdhA sambandha hai, apanI AtmA se / vinaya apanA hI hotA hai, anya kA nahIM / kyoMki AtmA kA sahaja namrabhAva hI to vinaya hai / phira bhI pUrvAcAryoM ne upacAra-vinaya, vyavahAra-vinaya ko bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA hai| ___ guru tathA ratnAdhika muniyoM ke Agamana para khar3A honA, hAtha jor3anA, Asana denA tathA bhakti aura zuzrUSA karanA upacAra vinaya hai| upacAra-vinaya AcAra-vinaya kI pRSThabhUmi hai| dazavaikAlika meM upacAra vinaya kA sundara digdarzana milatA hai / jaise AhitAgni brAhmaNa, Ahuti aura vividha mantrapadoM se abhiSikta paMcAgni ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaise hI ziSya anantajJAna se upapeta hotA huA bhI AcArya kI vinayapUrvaka sevA-bhakti kre| 1. dazavaikAlika, 8 / 46 2. vahI, 8 / 46. 3. vahI, 6 / 2 / 2. 4. abbhuTThANamaMjalikaraNaM, tahevAsaNadAyaNaM / gurubhatti bhAva sussUsA, viNao esa viyAhio // 5. dazavakAlika, 6 / 1 / 11.

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jisa muni se dharmapadoM kI zikSA grahaNa kare usake sAtha zikSArthI muni vinaya kA prayoga kare use baddhAMjali tathA nata mastaka ho vandana kre| vaha mana, vANI tathA kAyA se sadA usakA vinaya kre| Agama-jJAna meM tatpara muni, AcArya ke Adeza kA laMghana na kare / darzakAlika aura jIvana kA vyavahArika dRSTikoNa 1 vineya AcArya kI zaiyA (bichonA) se apanI sevA nIce sthAna meM kare gati bhI nIcI rakhe arthAt AcArya ke Age-Age na cle| pIche cale / cUrNikAra likhate haiM- ziSya guru ke ati samIpa tathA ati dUra na cale / ati samIpa calane se rajakaNa ur3ate haiM, guru kI AzAtatA hotI hai / ati dUra calane se pratyanIkatA kA AbhAsa milatA hai / AcArya jahA~ khar3e hoM, zivya unase nIce sthAna meM khar3A rhe| cUrNa ke anusAra nIce sthAna meM bhI guru ke Age tathA barAbara khar3A na rahe / apanA Asana bhI guru ke Asana se nIcA bichAe / 265 I ziSya nata hokara guru-varaNoM meM vandana kare yadyapi AcArya Upara Asana para vidyamAna haiM aura ziSya nIce khar3A hai tathApi vaha sIdhA khar3A khar3A vandana na kare apitu caraNa-sparza ho sake utanA jhuka kara kare / sIdhA khar3e rahakara vandana karane se unakA akkar3apana AbhAsita hotA hai / vandanA ke lie bhI sIdhA khar3A khar3A hAtha na jodd'e| nIce jhuke / AcArya ke nizrita upakaraNoM se yadi ziSya kA anucita sparza ho jAe paira laga jAe, Thokara laga jAe, to vaha baddhAMjali aura nata mastaka ho nivedana kare ki bhagavan ! mere aparAdha ke lie kSamA kreN| bhaviSya meM maiM aisA aparAdha na karane kA saMkalpa karatA hU~ | 3 pUjya kI paribhASA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki AloiyaM iMgiyameva naccA, jo chandamArAhayai sa pujjo vinIta ziSya guru dvArA AdiSTa kArya to karatA hI hai para isI meM usake kArya kI 'itizrI' nahIM ho jAtI / vaha guru ke nirIkSaNa tathA iMgita ko dekhakara bhI unake abhiprAya ko samajha letA hai aura kArya sampAdana meM juTa jAtA hai / Alokita se karttavyabodha -- jaise zarad Rtu hai / AcArya vastra kI ora dekha rahe haiM / itane mAtra se vinIta samajha letA hai ki AcAra zItabAdhita haiM, unheM vastra kI apekSA hai aura vaha turanta uThakara guru ko vastra de detA hai / iMgita se kartavyabodha jaise AcArya ke kapha kA prakopa hai| davA kI AvazyakatA hai para unhoMne kisI ko kucha kahA nahIM phira bhI vinIta ziSya guru ke iMgita manobhAvoM ko vyakta karane vAlI aMga beSTA se samajha letA hai aura unake lie sauMTha le AtA hai / bhikSu kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo bhikSA lAkara sAdharmikoM ko nimantrita kara bhojana karatA ha, vaha bhikSu hai / jo dUsaroM ko ha~sAne ke lie kutUhalapUrNa aMgaceSTA nahIM karatA, vaha bhikSu hai / dazavekAlika sUtra meM aise aura bhI anekoM ullekha milate haiM, zikSAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM jo sAmUhika jIvanavyavahAra ko saMvAratI haiM tathA usameM rasa bharatI haiN| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. yaha to hama pahale hI jAna cuke haiM ki jIvana kI apUrNa avasthA meM yA yUM kaheM ki sAdhanA kAla meM nizcaya tathA vyavahAra paraspara jur3e hue haiN| inameM itanA gaharA sambandha hai ki eka-dUsare ko vilaga karanA AsAna nahIM hai / dazakAlika 1 / 1 / 12 / vahI, 201217 vahI 2018 / vahI, 6|3|1 | dazavekAlika, 10 o .

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266 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............................................ nizcaya yadi zuddha Atmatattva hai to vyavahAra hai deha / kyA sAMsArika AtmA dehamukta raha sakatI hai? jaise saMsArI AtmA deha-mukta nahIM raha sakatI aura Atma-zunya zarIra bhI zava kI abhidhA se abhihita hotA hai, vaise hI vyavahArazUnya nizcaya adRzya hone ke kAraNa anupayogI tathA avyavahArya hai to nizcayavihIna vyavahAra kA bhI doSa tathA pravaMcanA ke atirikta mUlya nahIM raha jAtA ataH ukta tathyoM ko hama nizcaya se pare rakhakara, kalevara ke rUpa meM hI nahIM dekha sakate / naizca yika dRSTikoNa to unameM nihita hai hI, lekina yadi hama eka bAra naizcAyika dRSTi ko gauNa kara kevala vyavahAra kI AMkhoM se dekheM to bhI ve sUtra hamAre jIvana meM kitane upayogI haiM ? ___ sAdhu saMsthA ko to ye niyama madhura tathA suvyavasthita karate hI haiM para inakA mUlya rASTrIya, rAjanaitika, sAmAjika tathA pArivArika kSetroM meM bhI kama nahIM hai| kyA hI acchA hotA hai yadi bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA nirdiSTa ina vyAvahArika tathyoM para Aja kA janamAnasa amala karatA? P sambhASamANasya gurosta thaiva, vyAkurvatastAttvikabodha carcAm / yo nAntarAle badatIha kiMcit, sa eva ziSyo vinIyoti bodhyaH // (zrI candanamuni racita ) vardhamAna zikSA saptazatI guru kisI se sambhASaNa kara rahe hoM athavA tAttvika vivecana yA tatvacarcA kara rahe hoM, taba jo bIca meM nahIM bolatA vaisA ziSya vinayI samajhA jAtA hai| --0

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zramaNacaryA viSayaka kundakunda kI dRSTi DDaoN. ramezacandra jaina [jaina mandira ke pAsa, bijanora (u0pra0)] digambara jaina AcAryoM kI paramparA meM kundakunda kA sthAna sarvopari hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara ke bAda unake nAma kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya kundakunda nirdoSa zramaNacaryA ke kaTTara samarthaka the, asaMyatapane ke ve prabala virodhI the| darzana aura AcAra ubhayapakSa ko unhoMne samAna rUpa se svIkAra kiyA thA, unake anusAra Agama se yadi padArthoM kA zraddhAna na ho to siddhi nahIM hotii| padArthoM kA zraddhAna karane vAlA bhI yadi asaMyata ho to nirvANa ko prApta nahIM hotaa|' pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriyoM kA saMvara karane vAlA, tIna gupti sahita, kaSAyoM ko jItane vAlA tathA darzana-jJAna se paripUrNa zramaNa saMyata hai| jo jIva nirgranya rUpa se dIkSita hone ke kAraNa saMyama tathA tapa saMyukta ho vaha bhI yadi aihika kAryoM sahita vartatA hai to laukika hai / saMyama aura tapasyA meM rata zramaNa kA kisI ke prati rAga nahIM honA caahie| rAga bandhana kA kAraNa hai, cAhe vaha bhagavAna ke prati hI kyoM na ho? kundakunda kI dRSTi meM saMyama tathA tapa saMyukta hone para bhI nava padArthoM aura tIrthaMkara ke prati jisakI buddhi kA jhukAva hai, sUtroM ke prati jisakI ruci hai, usa jIva ko nirvANa dUra hai| nirvRttikAma ke lie vItarAgI' honA Avazyaka hai| sAdhu AgamacakSu sAdhu kA netra Agama hai| AgamahIna zramaNa AtmA ko tathA 'para' ko nahIM jAnatA / padArthoM kA nahIM jAnane vAlA bhikSu karmoM kA kSaya kaise kara sakatA hai ? jo karma ajJAnI lakSakoTi bhavoM meM khapAtA hai, vaha karma jJAnI 1. Na hi AgameNa sijjhadi saddahaNaM jadavi asthi atthesu / saddahamANo atthe asaMjado vA Na NivvAdi / / -pravacanasAra-237. 2. paMcasamido tigutto paMceMdiyasaMvuDo jidksaao| daMsaNaNANasamaggo samaNo so saMjado bhaNido / / -pra0sA0-240. NiggaMthaM pavvaido vahadi jadi ehigehiM kammehiM / so logigo tti bhaNido saMjamatavasaMpajutto vi // -vahI, 266. sapayatthaM titthayaraM abhigadabuddhissa suttaroissa / dUrataraM NivvANaM saMjamatavasaMpauttassa / / -paMcAstikAya-170. paMcAstikAya-172. AgamacakkhU sAhU"""|| -pra0sA0 234. AgamahINo samaNo NevappANaM para viyANAdi / avijANanto atthe khavedi kammANi kidha bhikkhU ||-pr.saa. 233. *

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.268 karmayogI bhI kesaromalajI surAnA abhinandana grantha : caturtha saNa tIna prakAra (mana-vacana-kAya) se gupta hone se ucchvAsamAtra meM khapA detA hai|' jJAnI kI para-padAryoM ke prati mUrchA (Asakti) nahIM honI caahie| jisake zarIrAdi ke prati paramANu mAtra bhI mUrchA hai, vaha bhale hI sarvAgama kA dhArI ho tathApi vaha siddhi ko prApta nahIM hotaa| mokSArthI jIva niHsaMga aura nirmama hokara siddhoM kI bhakti karatA hai, ataH vaha nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| nAnatva : vimokSamArga kundakunda ke anusAra jisa mata meM parigraha kA alpa athavA bahuta grahaNapana kahA hai, vaha mata tathA usakI zraddhA karane vAlA puruSa garhita hai / jina zAsana meM vastradhArI mukti ko prApta nahIM karatA, cAhe vaha tIrthakara hI kyoM na ho| nagnapanA mokSa kA mArga hai, zeSa unmArga haiN| muni yathAjAta rUpa hai, vaha apane hAtha meM tila ke tuSamAtra bhI kucha grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, yadi thor3A-bahuta grahaNa karatA hai to nigoda meM jAtA hai| sAdhu ke bAla ke agrabhAga kI koTimAtra bhI parigraha kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai, vaha anya kA diyA huA bhojana bhI eka sthAna para khar3e hokara pANipAtra meM grahaNa karatA hai| vastrarahita acelaka avasthA aura eka sthAna para pANipAtra meM bhojana ke atirikta jitane mArga haiM, ve amArga haiN| jo aNDaja, kApasija, valkala, carmaja tathA romaja-ina pA~ca prakAra ke vastroM meM kisI vastra ko grahaNa karate haiM, parigraha ke grahaNa karane vAle haiM, yAcanAzIla haiM tathA pApakarma meM rata haiM, ve mokSamArga se dhuta haiN| AcArya kundakunda ke samaya meM munimArga meM zithilAcAra A gayA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki nagnatva kA prabala samarthana karate hue bhI jo kevala nagnatva kA bAhya pradarzana karate haiM aise zramaNoM kI AcArya kundakunda ne tIvra bhartsanA kI hai 1. kucha muni aise the, jinhoMne nirgrantha hokara mUlaguNa dhAraNa to kara liye the, kintu bAda meM mUlaguNoM kA chedana kara kevala bAhya kriyAkarma meM rata the, kundakunda ne unheM jinaliMga kA virAdhaka kahA hai / / 2. kucha muni rAgI-paradravya ke prati Abhyantarika prItivAn the, jina-bhAvanArahita aise muniyoM ko bhAvapAhuDa meM dravyanirgrantha kahA gayA hai| aise sAdhu samAdhi (dharma tathA zukladhyAna) aura bodhi (ratnatraya) ko nahIM pA sakate haiN| 1. jaM aNNANI kammaM khavedi bhava sayasahassakoDIhi / taM NANI tihiM gutto khavedi ussAsametteNa ||-pr0saa0 238. paramANupamANaM vA mucchA dehA diesu jassa punno| vijjadi jadi so siddhi Na lahadi savvAgamadharo vi ||-vhii 236 tathA paMcAstikAya-167. 3. paMcAstikAya--166. Na vi sijjhau vatthadharo jiNasAsaNe jai vi hoi titthyro| Naggo vimokkhamaggo sesa ummaggayA savve ||--suutrpaahudd-23. sUtrapAhuDa-18. vahI, 17. 7. vahI, 10. je paMcacelasattA gaMthaggAhIya jaaynnaasiilaa| AdhAkammammi rayA te cattA mokkhamaggammi ||-bhaavpaahudd-76. mUlaguNaM chitta Na ya bAhirakammaM karei jo saahuu| so Na lahai siddhisuhaM jiliMgavirAgo NiyadaM ||-moksspaahur-68. 10. bhAvapAhuDa-72.

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bhamaNacaryA viSayaka kumbakumba ko dRSTi 25. aise vyaktiyoM ke lie Avazyaka hai ki sarvaprathama ve mithyAtva kA tyAga kara bhAva kI apekSA nagna hoM, anantara jinAjJA ke anusAra dravyaliMga dhAraNa kreN|' Abhyantara bhAvadoSoM se rahita jinavara liMga (bAhya nirgrantha liMga) prakaTa karanA zreyaskara hai| bhAva malina jIva bAhya parigraha ke prati bhI malinamati ho jAtA hai| bhAvasahita muni darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa rUpa cAra ArAdhanAoM ko pA letA hai| bhAvarahita muni dIrgha saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| jina-bhAvanAvajita nagna duHkha pAtA hai, bodhi ko prApta nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki dravya kI apekSA to sabhI nagna rahate haiM / nArakI tathA tiryaca to nagna rahate hI haiM, manuSyAdika bhI kAraNa pAkara nagna hote haiM, tathApi pariNAma azuddha hone se bhAvadhamaNapane ko nahIM prApta karate haiM / 5 jisake pariNAma azuddha haiM, usakA bAhya parigraha tyAganA akAryakArI hai| vastrAdi ko tyAgakara tathA hAtha lambe kara koI koTAkoTi kAla tapa kare to bhI yadi bhAvarahita hai to usakI siddhi nahIM hai| bAhya parigraha kA tyAga bhAva kI vizuddhi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| jo Abhyantara parigraha se yukta hai, usakA bAhya tyAga viphala hai| 3. kucha zramaNa digambara rUpa jinaliMga ko grahaNa kara use pApamohitamati hokara use hAsyamAtra ke samAna ginate the / AcArya kundakunda ne unheM nAradaliMgI kahA hai| 4. kucha liMgI bahuta mAna kaSAya se garvita hokara nirantara vAda karate the, dyUtakrIr3A karate the, liMgapAhuDa meM unheM narakagAmI batalAyA gayA hai|" 5. kucha zramaNaliMga dhAraNakara abrahma kA sevana karate the, kundakunda ne unheM saMsArarUpI kAntAra meM bhramaNa karane vAlA likhA hai|" 6. kucha liMgI dUsare gRhasthoM ke vivAha sambandha karAte the| ve kRSi, vANijya tathA jIvaghAta rUpa kArya ko karate the| 7. kucha coroM, jhUTha bolane vAloM tathA rAjakArya karane vAloM meM paraspara yuddha athavA vivAda karA dete 1. bhAva bhAvapAhuDa, 73. 2. payahiM jiNavaligaM AbhintarabhAvadosa prisuddho| bhAvamaleNa ya jIvo bAhirasaMgammi mlinmii||-bhaavpaahudd 70. bhAvapAhuDa 66. 4. vahI, 68. 5. vahI, 67. pariNAmammi asude gaMthe muccei bAhare ya jii| bAhira gaMthaccAo bhAvavihaNassa kiM kunni||-bhaavpaahudd 5. 7. vahI, 4. 8. bhAvavisuddhiNimitta bAhiragaMthassa kIrae caayo| bAhiracAo vihasse abhaMtaragaMthajuttassa ||-bhaavpaahudd 3. jo pAvamohidamadI ligaM ghetta Na jiNavariMdANaM / uvahasai liMgibhAvaM ligimmiya NArado liNgii||-liNgpaahdd 3. 10. liMgapAhuDa 6. 11. vahI, 7. 12. liMgapAhuDa--6.

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0 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : catartha khaNDa the tathA jinameM adhika kaSAya utpanna ho aise tIvrakarma karate the evaM yantra (caupar3a, sataraMja vagairaha) se dyUtakrIr3A karate the| 8. kucha liMga dhAraNakara darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa tathA saMyama rUpa nityakarmoM kA AcaraNa karate hue mana meM duHkhI hote the, kundakunda ne inheM tathA uparyukta sabhI ko narakagAmI batalAyA hai| 6. kucha zramaNaliMga dhAraNa kara nRtya karate the, gAnA gAte the, vAdya bajAte the, parigraha kA saMgraha karate the athavA usameM mamatva rakhate the, parigraha kI rakSA karate the, rakSA hetu atyadhika prayatna karate the tathA usake lie nirantara AtadhyAna karate the,4 bhojana meM rasalolupa hote hue kandarpAdi meM vartate the tathA mAyAmayI AcaraNa karate the| kucha zramaNa IryApatha kA pAlana na kara daur3ate hue calate the, uchalate the, gira par3ate the, pRthvI ko khodate hue calate the, dhAnya, pRthvI tathA vRkSoM ke samUha kA chedana karate the, kucha darzana aura jJAna se hIna zramaNa nitya mahilAvarga ke prati svayaM rAga rakhate the tathA jo nirdoSa the unheM doSa lagAte the| kucha muniyoM kI kriyA aura guruoM ke prati vinaya se rahita the tathA pravrajyAhIna gRhasya tathA ziSyoM ke prati atyadhika sneha rakhate the| AcArya kundakunda ne ina sabhI ko tiryagyoni kahA hai, unakI dRSTi meM ve vAstava meM zramaNa nahIM the| 10. AcArya kundakunda kI dRSTi meM jo AhAra ke nimitta daur3atA hai, AhAra ke nimitta kalaha kara use khAtA hai tathA AhAra ke nimitta anya se IrSyA karatA hai, vaha zramaNa jinamArgI nahIM hai| jo binA diyA huA dAna letA hai; parokSa meM dUsare kI nindA karatA hai, jinaliMga ko dhAraNa karatA huA vaha zramaNa cora ke samAna hai|" 11. jo mahilAvarga meM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI zikSA de; vizvAsa utpanna kara unameM pravRtti karatA hai, vaha pArzvastha (bhraSTa muni) se bhI nikRSTa hai|12 jo vyabhicAriNI strI ke ghara AhAra letA hai, nitya usakI stuti karatA huA piNDapoSaNa karatA hai, vaha ajJAnI hai, bhAvavinaSTa hai, zramaNa nahIM hai| ataH zramaNadharmI ko jAnanA cAhie ki zramaNaliMga dharmasahita hotA hai, liMga dhAraNa karane mAtra se hI dharma kI prApti nahIM ho jAtI hai| ata: bhAvadharma ko jAnanA cAhie, kevala ligamAtra se koI prayojana siddha hone vAlA nahIM hai| yadi liMga rUpa dhAraNa kara bhI darzana, jJAna, cAritra ko upadhAna rUpa dhAraNa na kiyA, kevala AttadhyAna hI kiyA to aise vyakti kA ananta saMsAra hotA hai| chedavihIna zramaNa vrata, samiti, indriyarodha, loca, Avazyaka, avelapanA, asnAna, bhUmizayana, adantadhAvana, khar3e-khar3e bhojana karanA aura eka bAra AhAra-ye zramaNoM ke mUlaguNa jinavaroM ne kahe haiM, unameM pramatta hotA huA zramaNa chedopasthApaka 2. 6. vahI, 15. 7. vahI, 16. 5 1. corANa lAurANa ya juddha vivAdaM ca tivvakammehiM / jaMteNa divamANo gacchadi liMgI NarayavAsaM ||-liNgpaahudd, 10. vahI, 11. 3. vahI, 4. 4. vahI, 5. 5. vahI, 12. 8. vahI, 17. 9. vahI, 18. 10. dhAvadipiMDaNimittaM kalaha kAUNa bhuMjade piNddN| avarUpa sUI saMto jiNamaggi Na hoi so samaNo ||--vhii, 13. 11. giNhadi adattadANaM paraNiMdA vi ya parokkha duusehiN|| jiliMgaM dhArato coreNa va hoi so smnno||-vhii, 14. 12. vahI, 20. 13. vahI, 2. -

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zramaNacaryA viSayaka kundakunda kI dRSTi 301 hotA hai| yadi zramaNa ke prayatnapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kAyaceSTA meM cheda hotA hai to use AlocanApUrvaka kriyA karanA cAhie, kintu yadi zramaNa cheda meM upayukta huA ho to use jainamata meM vyavahArakuzala zramaNa ke pAsa jAkara AlocanA karake ve jaisA upadeza deM, vaha karanA caahie| zramaNa adhivAsa (AtmavAsa athavA guruoM ke sahavAsa meM) basate hue yA guruoM se bhinna vAsa meM basate hue sadA pratibandhoM kA pariharaNa karatA huA zrAmaNya meM cheda-vihIna hokara vihAra kre| muni AhAra, kSapaNa (upavAsa), AvAsa, vihAra, upadhi (parigraha), zramaNa (anya muni) athavA vikathA meM pratibandha (lIna honA) nahIM caahtaa| prayatacaryA zramaNa ke zayana, Asana, sthAna, gamana ityAdi meM jo aprayatacaryA hai, vaha sadA hiMsA mAnI gaI hai| jIva ' mare yA jiye, aprayata AcAra vAle ke (antaraMga) hiMsA nizcita hai| prayata (prayatnazIla, sAvadhAna) ke, samitivAn ke (bahiraMga) hiMsAmAtra se bandha nahIM hai / 5 aprayata AcAra vAlA zramaNa chahoM kAya sambandhI vadha kA karane vAlA mAnA gayA hai / yadi zramaNa yatnapUrvaka AcaraNa kare to jala meM kamala ke samAna nilepa kahA gayA hai| upadhi-tyAga upadhi parigraha ko kahate haiM / kAyaceSTApUrvaka jIva ke marane para bandha hotA hai athavA nahIM hotA, kintu upadhi se avazya bandha hotA hai, isalie zramaNoM ne sarva parigraha ko chor3A hai / AcArya kundakunda kI dRSTi meM upadhi kA niSedha antaraMga cheda kA hI niSedha hai, kyoMki yadi nirapekSa tyAga na ho to bhikSa ke hRdaya kI vizuddhi nahIM hotii| jo bhAva meM avizuddha hai, usake karmakSaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? upadhi ke sadbhAva meM bhikSa ke mUrchA, Arambha yA asaMyama na ho, yaha nahIM ho sktaa| jo para-dravya meM rata hai, vaha AtmasAdhanA bhI nahIM kara sktaa| jisa upadhi ke grahaNavisarjana meM sevana karane vAle ke cheda nahIM hotA usa upadhiyukta kAla, kSetra ko jAnakara zramaNa isa loka meM bhale varte, bhale hI alpa ho tathApi jo anindita ho, asaMyatajanoM se aprArthanIya ho aura mUrchAdi kI jananarahita ho aisI upadhi ko zramaNa grahaNa kre|11 apunarbhavakAmiyoM ke lie jinavarendroM ne 'deha parigraha hai, aisA kahakara deha meM bhI apratikarmapanA kahA hai taba usake anya parigraha kaise ho sakatA hai ?12 jima-mArga meM upakaraNa ajAtarUpa, guruvacana, sUtroM kA adhyayana aura vinaya jinamArga meM upakaraNa kahe gae haiN| vadasamididiyarodho locAMvassayamacelamaNhANaM / khidisayaNamadaMtavaNaM ThidibhoyaNamegabhattaM ca // ede khalu mUlaguNA samaNANaM jiNaverahiM paNNattA / tesu pamatto samaNo chedovaTThAvagohodi ||--prvcnsaar-208-2.6. 2. vahI, 211-12. 3. vahI, 213. 4. vahI, 216. maradu va jiyadu va jIvo ayadAcArassa NicchidA hiNsaa| payadassa Natthi baMdho hiMsAmetteNa samidassa ||-vhii 217. 6. vahI, 218. 7. vahI, 216. 8. Na hi Niravekkho cAgo Na havadi bhikkhussa AsayavisuddhI / avisuddhassa ya citta kahaM Nu kammakkhao vihido ||-prvcnsaar-220. 6. pravacanasAra, 221. 10. vahI, 222. 11. vahI, 223. 12. vahI, 224. 13. uvayaraNaM jiNamagge liMgaM jahajAdarUvamidi bhaNidaM / guruvayaNaM pi ya viNao suttajjhayaNaM niddiLaM ||-vhii, 225.

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302 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturSa baNDa -. - . -. -. - - - apratiSiddhazarIramAtra upadhi kA pAlana zramaNa isa loka meM nirapekSa aura paraloka meM apratibaddha hone se kaSAyarahita vartatA hubhA muktAhAra vihArI hotA hai| svayaM anazana svabhAva vAlA hone se (apane AtmA ko anazanasvabhAva vAlA jAnane se) aura eSaNAzunya hone se muktAhArI sAkSAt anAhArI hI hai| 2 muktAhAra eka bAra, Unodara, yathAlavdha, bhikSAcaraNa se, dina meM, rasa kI apekSA se rahita aura madhu mAMsa rahita hotA hai| alpalepI zramaNa zramaNa ko zarIra aura saMyama rUpa mUla kA jaise cheda na ho vaisA AcaraNa karanA caahie| yadi zramaNa AhAra, vihAra, deza, kAla, zrama, kSamatA tathA upadhi ko jAnakara pravRtti karatA hai to alpalepI hotA hai| sama : zramaNa yadi zramaNa anya dravya kA Azraya karake ajJAnI hotA huA moha, rAga athavA dveSa karatA hai to vividha karmoM se ba~dhatA hai, yadi aisA nahIM karatA to niyama se vividha karmoM ko naSTa kara karatA hai| jise zatru aura bandhu varga samAna hai, sukha-duHkha samAna hai, prazaMsA aura nindA ke prati jise samatA hai, jise loSTha (miTTI kA DhelA) aura suvarNa samAna hai tathA jIvana-maraNa ke prati samatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai| nirAstrava aura sAsrava zramaNa pravacanasAra meM kundakunda ne zuddhopayogI aura zubhopayogI do prakAra ke zramaNa kahe haiN| inameM se zuddhopayogI nirAsrava haiM, zeSa sAsrava haiM / aisA hote hue bhI AcArya kundakunda ne zubhopayogI kI kriyAoM kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai, balki unakI kauna-kauna-sI kriyAyeM prazasta haiM, isakA pravacanasAra meM vistRta rUpa se varNana kiyA hai| anta meM zuddhopayogI kI prazaMsA meM ve kahate haiM ki zuddhapayogI ko zrAmaNya kahA hai aura zuddha ko darzana tathA jJAna kahA hai, zuddha ke nirvANa hotA hai, zuddha hI siddha hotA hai, use namaskAra ho| isa prakAra AcArya kundakunda ne apane granthoM meM zramaNoM kI nirdoSa caryA para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| unake pravacanasAra meM zramaNacaryA kA jo yathArtha citra prApta hotA hai, vaha anyatra virala hai| 1. vahI, 226. 2. vahI, 227 (amRtacandrAcArya kRta TIkA). 3. vahI, 226. 4. vahI, 230, 5. AhAre va vihAre desaM kAlaM samaM khamaM udhi / jANitA te samaNo vaha di jadi appalevI so||---vhii 231. 6. vahI, 243-44. samasattu baMdhuvaggo samasuhadukkho psNsnniNdsmo| samaloTThakaMcaNo puNa jIvidamaraNe samo samaNo |-vhii 241. pravacanasAra-245. 6. vahI, 245-68. 10. suddhassa ya sAmaNNaM bhaNiyaM suddhassa daMsaNaM NANaM / suddhassa ya NivANaM so cciya suddho Namo tassa ||-vhii, 274.

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paDimAdhArI zrAvaka : eka paricaya D sAdhvI zrI jatana kumArI (yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA) "saMti egehiM bhikkhUhiM gAratthA saMjamottarA" kucha bhikSuoM kI apekSA kucha gRhasthoM kA saMyama zreSTha evaM anuttara hotA hai / jo tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se asat pravRtti kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha mahAvratI hotA hai| jo inameM apavAda rakhatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hotA hai| ___ zrAvakoM ke aneka stara haiM, unameM bhI eka stara pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kA hai / pratimA kA artha-vizeSa tyAga va vizeSa abhigraha hai| pratimAeM gyAraha haiM jo nimna prakAra haiM : (1) darzana-pratimA-samaya-eka mAsa / vidhi-eka mAsa taka niraticAra (zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi doSoM se rahita) samyaktva kA pAlana krnaa| saMsAra ke sarva dharmoM ko jAnakara bhI samyagdarzana meM dRr3ha rahanA, samyaktva ke doSoM ko varjanA / samyagdarzanI kisI bhI paristhiti meM deva, guru aura dharma ke atirikta aura kisI ko vandana, vyavahAra nahIM karatA hai / sage-sambandhiyoM se saMlagna juhAra Adi karanA bhI niSiddha hai| kyoMki saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI sAMsArika vyavahAroM se alaga rahatA hai / (2) vrata-pratimA-samaya-do mAsa / vidhi-grahaNa kiye hue aNuvata, guNavrata aura zikSAvatoM kA nirati- . cAra pAlana hotA hai| (3) sAmAyika-pratimA-samaya-3 mAsa / vidhi-prAtaH, madhyAhna aura sandhyA tInoM samaya zuddha sAmAyika evaM dezAvakAzika karatA hai / navakArasI tathA paurasI kA krama cAlU rahatA hai| (4) pauSadha-pratimA--samaya-4 mAsa / vidhi-aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA evaM pUrNimA ko pratipUrNa pauSadha kA pAlana krnaa| (5) kAyotsarga-pratimA-samaya-5 mAsa / vidhi-isa pratimA meM zrAvaka rAta ke samaya kAyotsarga karatA hai / pA~cavIM pratimAvAlA (1) snAna nahIM karatA (2) rAtribhojana nahIM karatA (3) dhotI kI lAMga nahIM detaa| (4) dina meM brahmacArI rahatA hai (5) rAtri meM maithuna kA parimANa karatA hai| (6) brahmacarya-pratimA-samaya-6 mAsa / vidhi-pUrva niyamoM ke atirikta isa pratimA meM zrAvaka pUrNa brahmacArI rahatA hai| (7) sacitta-pratimA-samaya-7 mAsa / vidhi-sacitta AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga hotA hai| (6) AraMbha-pratimA-samaya-8 mAsa / vidhi-isa pratimA meM zrAvaka sarvathA Arambha-samArambha karane kA tyAga karatA hai| sacitta pRthvI, pAnI, agni, bIja Adi kA saMghaTTA bhI nahIM kara sktaa|

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304 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa (e) preSya-pratimA-samaya-9 mAsa / vidhi-naukara-cAkara Adi se bhI Arambha, samArambha nahIM krvaanaa| (10) uddiSTa-varjaka-pratimA-samaya-10 mAsa / vidhi-isa pratimA vAlA zrAvaka sAdhuoM kI bhAMti uddiSTa bhojana kA parityAga karatA hai| (apane lie banAyA huA bhojana Adi grahaNa nahIM karatA), bAloM kA kSura se muNDana karatA hai athavA zikhA dhAraNa karatA hai (coTI rakhatA hai) / ghara sambandhI prazna pUchane para "maiM jAnatA hU~ athavA nhiiN|" ina do vAkyoM se adhika nahIM boltaa| (11) zramaNabhUta-pratimA-samaya-11 mAsa / vidhi-gyArahavIM pratimAvAlA zrAvaka zakti ho to loca karatA hai anyathA kSura se muNDana karatA hai / tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se sAvadha kArya kA tyAga karatA hai, aura sAdhuoM kI taraha muMhapatti, rajoharaNa dhAraNa karatA hai lekina rajoharaNa kI DaNDI khulI hotI hai| sAdhuoM kA AcAra-mahAvrata, samiti, guptiyoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai| sAdhuoM kI taraha gocarI bhI karatA hai kintu jJAti varga se usakA prema bandhana nahIM TUTatA, isalie vaha bhikSA ke lie jJAtijanoM meM hI jAtA hai| para eSaNA samiti kA pUrA khyAla rakhatA huA 42 doSoM ko TAlakara bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai / paDilehaNA Adi kriyAe~ evaM bhikSA vidhi sAdhuoM ke samAna hone se gyArahavIM pratimA ko jaina AgamoM meM zramaNabhUta kahA hai / vaha muni ke tulya hotA hai, para muni nhiiN| ina pratimAoM kA pAlana karane vAloM ko pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kahate haiM / ina sabhI pratimAoM meM pA~ca varSa aura cha: mAsa kA samaya lagatA hai, aura prathama pratimAoM kA tyAga yathAvat anta taka cAlU rahatA hai| ina pratimAoM meM deva, manuSya aura pazu, pakSI sambandhI utpanna upasargoM ko sAdhaka "parisaha Aya gutte sahejjA" Atmagupta hokara sahana karatA hai kyoMki "deha dukkhaM mahAphalaM" sAdhanA kAla meM daihika kaSToM ko samatA se sahana karanA mahAna phaladAyaka hai| Xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx tyAjo mahattAM hi biti gurvI, gRhNAti ced vAstavika svarUpaM / na dravyato gauravameti kicid, bhAvAtmakaH so'titarAM viziSTaH // -varddhamAna zikSA saptazatI (zrI candana muni) X X X X X yadi tyAga vAstavika-yathArtha rUpa meM ho to usakI bahuta bar3I mahattA hai| tyAga yadi kevala dravya dRSTi-bAhyadRSTi se ho to usakA mahattva nahIM hai, bhAvAtmaka (Antarika) tyAga kI hI atyadhika vizeSatA hai| X X X X X X X X X X X X X X xxxxxxxx

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* + C + CD + EUR + 15 +B+C+B+C terApaMtha-darzana muni zrI uditakumAra ( yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya ) vizva ke darzanoM meM jaina darzana bahuta mahattvapUrNa darzana haiM / jaina darzana hI terApaMtha darzana hai| jaina darzana kI vyAkhyA hI terApaMtha darzana kI vyAkhyA hai / terApaMtha kI sthApanA tatkAlIna sAdhu saMsthAnoM kI zithilatA ko dekhakara AcArya bhikSu ne kI / AcArya bhikSu ne saMvat 1808 meM AcArya raghunAthajI ke pAsa sthAnakavAsI sampradAya meM dIkSA lii| kaI varSoM taka zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA, gahana adhyayana kara lene ke pazcAt unheM lagA ki vartamAna kA sAdhu samAja bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI ke anusAra nahIM cala rahA hai| AcArya bhikSu ne zAstroM ke AdhAra para tatkAlIna sAdhu samAja kI sAdhanA se 306 boloM kA pharka nikaalaa| unhoMne saMvat 1817 meM bagar3I meM zuddha sAdhutva pAlana ke lie abhiniSkramaNa kiyA / AcArya raghunAthajI ne samajhAne kI niSphala ceSTA kI unhoMne kahA- tumheM samaya dekhakara calanA cAhiye isa samaya itanI kaThora caryA kI bAta kisI prakAra se nibha nahIM sakatI, ataH nirarthaka haTha chor3akara mere sAtha saMgha meM A jAo / 1 svAmIjI ne kahA- samaya ke bahAne se zithilAcAra ko prazraya denA ucita nahIM ho sktaa| isa samaya bhI sAdhu-caryA ke kaThora niyama usI prakAra nibhAye jA sakate haiM jisa prakAra ki pahale nibhAye jAte the| isI vizvAsa ke AdhAra para hama loga jina-AjJA ke anusAra zuddha saMyama pAlanA cAhate haiN| Apa agara aise caleM to Apa guru aura maiM belA hU~ aura jIvana bhara rhuuNgaa| agara mithilAcAra meM rahanA hai to hamArA rAstA alaga hai hI AcArya bhikSu ke zabdoM meM oja thA, atula Atmabala thA / 1 AcArya bhikSu kI vicAra kAnti ke mUlabhUta sUtra haiM 1. sAdhya aura sAdhana - AcArya bhikSu ne kahA- sAdhya aura sAdhana donoM zuddha hone cAhiye / hamArA sAdhya hai mokSa aura usakA sAdhana hai--saMbara aura nirjraa| isake dvArA hI mokSa prApta hotA hai / sAdhya hamArA zuddha ho aura sAdhana agara hiMsA, parigraha Adi azuddha hoM to to sAdhya kI prApti nahIM hogI, pApa kabhI mokSa kA sAdhana nahIM bana sakatA / pApa bhI yadi mukti kA sAdhana bana jAve to pApa aura mukti meM koI bheda nahIM rahegA / ataH jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke sivAya koI bhI mukti kA upAya nahIM hai| isalie ye cAra hI dharma haiN| zeSa saba bandhana ke hetu haiM / ve mokSa ke hetu nahIM bana sakate / 2. karaNa yoga -- AcArya bhikSu ne kahA- jo kArya karanA sAdhya ke anukUla nahIM hai, use karavAnA va AcArya bhikSu kI vicAra - kAnti

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306 karmayogI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ......................................................................... karane vAle kA anumodana karanA bhI sAdhya ke anukUla nahIM ho sakatA ; karanA, karavAnA va anumodana karanA tInoM abhinna haiN| (ka) jisa kArya ke karane meM dharma hotA hai to usake karavAne va anumodana meM bhI dharma hai| aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki karane meM dharma va karavAne va anumodana karane meM dharma nhiiN| (kha) jisa kArya ke karane meM dharma nahIM usake karavAne va anumodana meM bhI dharma nahIM hotA hai / ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA dharma hai, karavAnA dharma hai aura usake pAlana kA anumodana karanA bhI dharma hai| kucha loga kahate haiM-ma rate hue prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA dharma hai| AcArya bhikSa ne kahA-dharma kA sambandha jIvana yA mRtyu se nahIM hai| unakA sambandha saMyama se hai, tyAga se hai| AtmA ke U~cA uThane se hai| AcArya bhikSa ne kahA-kisI hisaka ko upadeza dekara use hiMsA se bacAnA dharma hai / dabAva yA pralobhana ke bala se kisI ko hiMsA se rokA to vaha Atmadharma nahIM hai| cIMTI cala rahI hai, hamane apane paira ko hiMsA se bacane ke liye U~cA uThAyA, hama himA se baca gaye, idhara cIMTI bhI baca gii| dharma hama hiMsA se bace usI meM hai / cIMTI bacI vaha dharma hai to dUsare kSaNa cIMTI ko cir3iyA ne mAra diyA to kyA hamArI dayA mara gaI ? hamArI dayA hamArI vRttiyoM ke sAtha jur3I huI hai. cIMTI ke zarIra ke sAtha nhiiN| yaha AnusaMgika pariNati hai, sahaja rUpa meM hotI hai| 3. AcArya bhikSu ne bhagavAna kI AjJA ke mAnadaNDa se kriyAmAtra ko mApA / bhagavAn kI AjJA jisa kArya meM hai, mAtra usI kArya meM dharma hai; kyoMki jisa kArya kI bhagavAna kI AjJA hai, muni bhI usa kArya ko kara sakatA hai aura karA bhI sakatA hai / usa kArya kA anumodana bhI kara sakatA hai| bhagavAn kI AjJA hamezA jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA tapa kI vRddhi ke liye hI hotI hai| zarIra-rakSA aura parigraha vRddhi ke liye kabhI bhagavAn kI AjJA nahIM hotii| kyoMki vaha jisa kArya kA anumodana nahIM kara sakatA to use kara bhI nahIM sakatA, karavA bhI nahIM sktaa| saMyamI asaMyama va usake sAdhanoM kA anumodana nahIM kara sakatA, isalie asaMyama dharma nahIM hai| muni saMyama va usake sAdhanoM kA anumodana kara sakatA hai, isalie saMyama hI dharma hai| dayA kI vizeSa mImAMsA karate hue AcArya bhikSu ne kahA-- jIva jIve te dayA nahIM, mare te ho hiMtA mata jANa / mAraNavAlA ne hisA kahI, nahIM mAre ho te dayA guNa khANa // jIva apane AyuSya-bala se jItA hai, vaha ahiMsA yA dayA nahIM hai| koI jIva svayaM kA AyuSya kSINa hone se maratA hai, vaha hiMsA nahIM hai| mArane kI pravRtti hiMsA hai aura na mArane kI pravRtti kA nAma dayA hai, ahiMsA hai| unhoMne dRSTAnta dete hue kahA--kisI ne gAjara khAne kA tyAga liyA, aba gAjara mAlana ke Tokare meM baca gaI, vaha dharma hai yA tyAga kiyA vaha dharma hai ? agara gAjara bacI vahI dharma hai ? taba to kisI ne kharIdakara gAjara ko khA liyA, kyA dayA khatma ho gaI ? dayA kA sambandha gAjara ke sAtha nahIM AtmA ke sAtha hai| jo kriyA kisI jIva ko mAtra jilAne ke liye hotI hai usameM moha aura hiMsA kI sambhAvanA banI hI rahatI hai| aura jo kriyA apanI jIvanamukti ke lie hotI hai vaha saMyama meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| 5. AcArya bhikSu ne vaicArika krAnti ke antargata aura bhI kaI sUtra diye jinameM pramukha ye haiM--- (1) bhagavAna kI AjJA meM dharma hai, AjJA ke bAhara nhiiN| (2) dharma tyAga meM hai, bhoga meM nhiiN| (3) dharma hRdaya parivartana meM hai dabAva meM nahIM, pralobhana meM nhiiN|

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terApaMtha-darzana 307 .-.-.-. -. -.-.-. -.-.-.-. -.-.-. -.-. -.-. -. -.-. -.-.-. -. -.-. -.-.-. -.-.-.-.-. .. (4) jIvoM ko mArakara jIva kI rakSA karanA dharma nahIM hai| (5) asaMyamI ke jIne kI icchA karanA rAga hai| (6) usake marane kI icchA karanA dveSa hai| (7) usake tirane kI icchA karanA dharma hai| AcArya bhikSu kI AcAra-krAnti AcArya bhikSu ne vicAra-krAnti ke sAtha AcAra-krAnti bhI kii| unhoMne kahA-jo bAta mujhe vartamAna meM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se ThIka laga rahI hai, vahI maiM karUMgA / jo bAta bhagavAn mahAvIra se calI A rahI hai unhoMne samaya dekhakara unameM parivartana bhI kiyaa| unameM se pramukha dhArAe~ ye haiM 1. ziSya paramparA AcArya bhikSu ziSya banAne kI prakriyA ko bahuta mahattva dete the / ve hara kisI ko dIkSita banAne ke pakSa meM nahIM the / ayogya dIkSA para unhoMne kar3A prahAra kiyaa| usa samaya ayogya ziSyoM kI bAr3ha A rahI thI, usakA pramukha kAraNa ziSya prmpraa| apane-apane ziSya bar3hAne kI hor3a meM yogya aura ayogya kI parIkSA gauNa ho jAtI thii| yena-kena-prakAreNa jyAdA ziSya ho jAye to AcArya banane kA avasara mila jAye, yA alaga TolA bhI banAyA jA ske| AcArya bhikSu ne isakI jar3a ko hI pakar3a liyaa| unhoMne usa para donoM ora se niyantraNa kiyaa| unhoMne saMvat 1832 ke maryAdApatra (likhata) meM likhA ki mere bAda AcArya bhAramalajI hoNge| terApantha meM eka hI AcArya hogA, do nahIM ho skeNge| dUsarI ora unhoMne usI maryAdA patra meM eka maryAdA yaha likhI ki jo ziSya banAye vaha bhAramalajI ke nAma se banAyA jAya / ina donoM maryAdAoM ko banAkara AcArya bhikSu ayogya dIkSA kI bAr3ha rokane meM saphala hue| 2. saMgha vyavasthA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM nau gaNa va 11 gaNadhara the| unakI samAcArI eka thii| unakA gaNa vibhAjana vyavasthA kI dRSTi se thaa| prAcIna samaya meM sAdhu saMgha meM sAta pada the--(1) AcArya, (2) upAdhyAya, (3) gaNI, (4) gaNAvacchedaka, (5) sthavira, (6) pravartaka, (7) prtinii| inake dvArA hajAroM-hajAroM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA kArya saMcAlana hotA thaa| iname AcArya kA sthAna sarvopari hai| upAdhyAya kA kAma hai saMgha meM zikSA kA prasAra karanA / eka vyakti ne svAmIjI se pUchA-Apake upAdhyAya kauna haiN| AcArya bhikSu ne kahA-koI nahIM / usane kahAto upAdhyAya ke binA saMgha pUrNa kaise hogaa| unhoMne uttara diyA- saMgha pUrNa hai / sAtoM padoM kA kAma meM akelA dekha AcArya bhikSu ne Aja ke yuga ke sandarbha meM isa mahAvIrakAlIna paramparA ko samApta kiyaa| unheM aisA lagA ki yaha pada paramparA rahegI to saMgha meM ekatA nahIM rhegii| isI kAraNa unhoMne likhA---- ''vartamAna AcArya apane guru-bhAI athavA apane ziSya ko uttarAdhikArI cune, use saba sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ saharSa svIkAra kareM aura sabhI eka hI AcArya kI AjJA meM rhe| __ isa maryAdA kA terApantha ke AtmArthI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne bahuta hI niSThA se pAlana kiyA hai| AcArya zrI tulasI navame AcArya haiN| inheM pUrvavartI AcArya zrI kAlugaNI ne 22 varSa kI avasthA meM apanA uttarAdhikArI cunaa| usa samaya pAMca sau ke lagabhaga sAdhu-sAdhviyAM thiiN| unameM bayaHprApta bhI the, vidvAn bhI the, sabhI prakAra ke the phira bhI pUrvavartI AcArya ko jitanA sammAna diyA gayA, vahI sammAna AcArya zrI tulasI ko saMgha ne diyA /

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.....................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. __AcArya bhikSu ne AcAra-krAnti ke antargata aura bhI anekoM sUtra diye| jisase terApantha Aja bhI eka AcAra, eka vicAra, eka AcArya paddhati para dRr3hatA se Age bar3ha rahA hai| AcArya bhikSu apane lakSya ke dhanI the, cAritraniSTha the| unhoMne cAritra-zuddhi ko sarvAdhika mahattva diyaa| AcArya bhikSu kA saMgaThana kevala zakti prApti ke lie nahIM thaa| yaha AcAra-zuddhi ke lie thaa| AcArya bhikSu kI dRSTi meM AcAra kI bhitti para avasthita saMgaThana kA mahatva hai| usase vihIna saMgaThana kA koI dhArmika mUlya nahIM hai| Xxxxx XXXXX ye cAsavAste'pi paritravAH syuH parisravA AsravatAM zrayanti / gauNAni bAhyAni nibandhanAni, bhAvAnurUpau kila bandhamokSo / / -varddhamAna zikSA saptazatI (zrI candanamuni racita) ---jo Asrava haiM-karmabandhana ke hetu haiM ve parisrava-karmoM ko kATana ke hetu bana jAte haiN| vaise hI jo parisrava haiM, ve Asrava bana jAte haiN| bAharI vandhana gauNa haiM / vastutaH bhAvoM ke anusAra hI bandha tathA mokSa hotA hai| X X X X X Xxxxx

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- - - - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . .... ...... .. .. . .... .. .......... .............. . terApaMtha aura anuzAsana muni zrI sumeramala "lADanUM" (yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya) terApantha zabda anya dharma sampradAyoM ke lie anuzAsana kA pratIka bana gayA hai| terApantha nAma dimAga meM Ate hI AcArya kendrita sarvAtmanA samarpita saMsthAna kA DhAMcA sAmane A jAtA hai| sacamuca terApantha kA matalaba hI hai-anuzAsita dharmasaMgha / __ AcArya bhikSu kI yaha mahAn dena hai| unhoMne apane dharma-saMgha meM prArambha se anuzAsana ko sthAna diyA thaa| ve dekha cuke the-anya dharma sampradAyoM kI anuzAsanahInatA aura usake duSpariNAma / unakI yaha dRr3ha mAnyatA thIbinA anuzAsana ke sAmUhika vyavasthA ThIka nahIM baiTha sakatI aura avyavasthA meM kabhI samyaksAdhanA sadha nahIM sktii| manamAnI karane vAlA unakI dRSTi meM sAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| jaba taka mana para niyantraNa nahIM hotA, taba taka sAdhanA meM sAdhaka sthira nahIM ho sktaa| manamAnI rokane ke lie hI unhoMne kucha anuzAsanAtmaka maryAdAe~ bA~dhI / saMvat 1832 meM unhoMne isa ora apanI lekhanI uThAI / prathama lekhapatra meM hI unhoMne kaI maryAdAoM kA nirmANa kiyA unameM pramukha pA~ca maryAdAe~ haiM 1. sarva sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ eka AcArya kI AjJA meM raheM / 2. vihAra-cAturmAsa AcArya kI AjJA se kreN| 3. apanA ziSya-ziSyAe~ na banAyeM / 4. AcArya zrI yogya vyakti ko dIkSita kareM, dIkSita karane para bhI koI ayogya nikale to use gaNa se alaga kara deN| 5. AcArya apane ziSya ko uttarAdhikArI cune, use saba sAdhu-sAdhviyAM saharSa svIkAra kreN| ina maryAdAoM ne vyavasthA kI dRSTi se sAdhaka ko sarvathA nizcinta banA diyA hai| kahA~ jAnA ? kahA~ rahanA? kisake sAtha jAnA? yA kise le jAnA ? ye saba AcArya kendrita vyavasthAeM haiN| hara sAdhaka ko AcArya ke nirdezAnusAra calanA hotA hai, phira kisI prakAra kI kaThinAI nahIM / maryAdAoM kA aucitya kahane ko yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, ina maryAdAoM meM jIvana ba~dha jAtA hai ; vyakti svatantra nahIM rahatA, hara dRSTi se vaha parAdhIna bana jAtA hai| phira sAdhu ko maryAdA kI kyA jarUrata ? use to mukta-jIvana jInA caahie| sAdhu sAdhaka hai, siddha nahIM hai / siddhoM ke maryAdA nahIM hotI, sarvajJoM ke maryAdA nahIM hotii| jaba taka chadmasthatA hai, taba taka jAgarUkatA apekSita hai| jAgarUka rahane ke lie maryAdAe~ praharI ko kAma karatI haiN| vaha bahuta jarU maryAdA meM calane kA matalaba parAdhIna bananA nahIM, apane jIvana kI vyAvahArika vyavasthA kA bhAra agara - U

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310 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa kisI ko sauMpakara nizcinta bhAva se sAdhanA saMlagna banatA hai, to vaha parAdhIna nahIM hotA hai / apane jumme kA kArya kiyA aura nizcinta huaa| dUsaroM kI cintA to nahIM, use apanI cintA bhI nahIM / sArA dAyitva AcArya para sauMpakara sAdhaka sacamuca halkA ho jAtA hai, ataH maryAdA meM rahanA, anuzAsana meM rahanA, AcArya samarpita honA, parAdhIna bananA nahIM, apane Apako nizcinta banAkara sAdhanA saMlagna hone kA mArga prazasta karanA hotA hai / terApantha meM kevala maryAdA kA nirmANa hI nahIM huA hai, unake pAlana ke prati pUrI sajagatA baratI jAtI hai / jahA~ maryAdA kA bhaMga huA, vahIM anuzAsanAtmaka kAryavAhI kI gii| eka bAra AcArya bhikSu ne caMDAvala meM eka sAtha pA~ca sAdhviyoM ko maryAdA se adhika vastra rakhane ke kAraNa saMgha se niSkAsita kara diyA thaa| terApantha meM vyakti kA savAla nahIM, maryAdA kA savAla hai, sAdhanA kA savAla hai / usa samaya sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta kama thI phira bhI AcArya bhikSu ne cintA nahIM kI / isI prakAra caturtha AcArya zrImajjAcArya ne eka sAdhu ko saMgha se isaliye bahiSkRta kara diyA ki saMgha kI maryAdA ke prati yaha lAparavAha thaa| usa muni ne eka bAra binA AjJA liye suI vApisa bhulA dI thI yuvAcArya zrI mapanAmaNi ke pUchane para kahA- huI ho to bhI kyA khAsa bAta kI jo AjJA lenA pdd'e| yoM lAparavAhI se uttara diyA / jayAcArya pratikramaNa meM the, pratikramaNa ke bAda use bulAkara phira pUchA to usI lAparavAhI se usane vahA~ uttara diyA / jayAcArya ne kahA- prazna suI kA nahIM hai / prazna hai anuzAsana kA prazna hai vyavasthA kA / usake prati lAparavAhI baratane vAlA saMgha meM kaise raha sakatA hai ? usa muni ne phira bhI apanI lAparavAhI ke prati koI anutApa nahIM kiyA / jayAcArya ne use anuzAsanahInatA ke kAraNa saMgha se bahiSkRta kara diyA thA / terApantha kI yaha nIti rahI hai / yahA~ rugNa ko sthAna hai, prakRti se kaThora vyakti ko sthAna hai kintu anuzAsanahIna ko yahA~ sthAna nahIM hai / AcArya bhikSu se lekara aba taka yahI krama avicchinna rUpa se cala rahA hai / terApantha kI AcArya paramparA hI kevala anuzAsana ke prati sajaga nahIM hai, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI paramparA bhI isa ora jAgarUka hai / kisI sAdhvI ko anuzAsanahIna hone hI nahIM dete, saba jAnate haiM anuzAsanahIna hone kA matalaba hai sabakI dRSTi meM giranA aura anta meM saMgha se bhI chUTanA / terApantha ke dhAvaka-dhAvikAe~ bhI saMghIya anuzAsana ke prati pUrNataH jAgarUka haiM anuzAsanahInatA ke viruddha kaThora se kaThora kadama uThAte bhI nahIM skucaate| mevAr3a meM devariyA grAma ke nivAsI zrI juhAramalajI ke jIvana kA bhI aisA hI eka prasaMga hai- zrAvaka juhAramala saMghaniSTha parama bhakta the| eka bAra vahA~ muni natharAjajI Aye, jinakA cAturmAsa anyatra pharamAyA huA thA / ve samta vahAM jAnA nahIM cAhate the, vahIM devariyA meM hI cAturmAsavitAnA cAhate the kintu AcAryazrI dvArA unakA cAturmAsa ghoSita dUsare sthAna para thA / ataH dhAvakoM meM kucha paraspara carcA hone lagI santoM kA mana vihAra kA kama hai, bAtacIta bhI calAte haiM to kahate haiM ghuTanoM meM darda hai aisA darda lagatA nahIM hai, zauca-gocarI ke liye idhara-udhara jAte hI haiM to bihAra na ho aisA nahIM lagatA / Akhira logoM ne bihAra ke liye santoM se kahA / santoM ke darda batAne para logoM ne spaSTa kahA - mahArAja ! cAturmAsa ApakA vahAM pharamAyA huA hai ataH vahIM karanA par3egA ghuTanoM kA darda itanA nahIM hai, paMcamI (zauca ke liye Apa bAhara padhArate hI haiM, aise hI dhIme-dhIme bihAra kara lIjiye / guru AjJA hai use to pAlanA hI hogA / bhAvakoM kI spaSTa bAteM sunakara santoM ne vihAra kiyA, kintu pairoM ko TesA rakhate hue bahuta kaThinAI se calane lge| socA hogA-- zAyada aba bhI dhAvaka devariyA cAturmAsa ke liye kaha de to vApisa cale jaayeN| pahu~cAne ke lie Aye hue logoM ko unakA calanA asvAbhAvika lgaa| tabhI bhIr3a meM se zrAvaka juhAramalajI Age Aye aura bolemahArAja ! hamAre grAma meM isa varSa cAturmAsa kisI sAdhu-satiyoM kA nahIM hai prArthanA bhI kAphI kI thI, kintu pUjya .

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terApaMtha aura anuzAsana 311 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.................................................. gurudeva ke veMta na hone se cAturmAsa nahIM huaa| kintu hama Apako yahA~ nahIM rakha sakate / ApakA cAturmAsa jahA~ pharamAyA huA hai, vahIM para Apako karanA hogA / santoM ne ghuTane kI ora izArA karate hue kahA----darda hai kaise calUM ? juhAramalajI ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA---suno mahArAja ! ghuTane kA darda to bahAnA mAtra hai, vahA~ jAne kI ApakI icchA nahIM hai, aisA hameM lagatA hai| apane saMgha meM aisA nahIM cala sktaa| yahA~ to guru-AjJA pradhAna hai| anuzAsana pradhAna hai| ata: yA to acchI taraha se vihAra kara nirNIta sthAna padhAra jAiye, agara aisA nahIM karanA cAhate ho to pustaka pAtra Adi saMgha ke haiM unheM to yahA~ rakha dIjie phira jahA~ marjI ho vahA~ jAie, hameM koI etarAja nahIM / yaha sunate vahA~ se santa aise cale mAno ghuTane meM darda thA hI nhiiN| isa prakAra terApantha ke itihAsa ke hara pRSTha para hameM anuzAsana kI chApa milegii| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke sAtha dhAvaka-zrAvikAe~ bhI saMghIya maryAdA ke prati, anuzAsana ke prati sajaga rahe the aura Aja bhI sajaga haiM, anuzAsana bhaMga karane vAloM ko yahA~ saba ora se TokA jAtA hai| cAhe bahuzruta bhI kyoM na ho ? yahI kAraNa hai do sau varSa bIta jAne para bhI dharmasaMgha kA anuzAsana vaisA kA vaisA kAyama hai| jaba taka anuzAsana kAyama rahegA, taba taka terApanya pragati zikhara para car3hatA rahegA / jana-jana kA kalyANa karatA rhegaa| XXXXXXX Xxxxxx na dhAvane kA'pi vizeSatA''ste, dizAvabodho yadi nAsti samyak / nirNIya gantavyapathaM yiyAsoH zanaiH zanaryAnamapi prazastaH / -varddhamAna zikSA saptazatI (zrI candanamuni racita) dizA kA samyak bodha na ho aura manuSya daur3atA hI jAya to usameM kyA vizeSatA hai, usase koI sAdhya siddha na ho skegaa| gantavya patha aura prAptavya dhyeya kA samyaka rUpa se nirNaya karake dhIre-dhIre bhI gamana kare to lakSya ko prApta kara makatA hai| Xxxxxx X X X X X X X

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Cong on colo aNuvrata aura aNuvrata Andolana zrI satIza candra jaina 'kamala' [jaina vAsaNa bhaNDAra 'nAgaravela hanumAna' sukharAmanagara, ahamadAbAda-21 (gujarAta)] Aja saMsAra meM eka bar3I vicitra bAta dekhane meM AtI hai| hama purANoM ke jisa devAsura saMgrAma kI carcA sunate the, vaha Aja pratyakSa dikhAI de rahA hai| eka ora manuSya vijJAna kI pragati ke nAma para vinAzakArI yantroM ke nirmANa evaM anusandhAna meM pAgala ho rahA hai, dUsarI ora vahI mAnava unase trANa pAne ke upAya socane meM vyagra hai / vaha unakA upayoga apane kalyANa ke lie karanA cAhatA hai, vinAza ke lie nahIM / eka sAtha ghRNA aura sahayoga ke mArga para calatA huA mAnava Aja jaise kho gayA hai| jaise ananta zakti kI khoja meM vaha azAnta hokara zAnti kI pukAra lagA rahA hai / devAsura saMgrAma meM jo sthiti taba huI thI, jaba sAgara se halAhala kA janma huA thA, vahI sthiti Aja dikhAI de rahI hai / amRta kI khoja meM jaise mAnava ke hAtha meM halAhala hI A gayA hai| isa halAhala ke agni-dAha se sampUrNa carAcara saMtrasta hai, lekina zaMkara kA kahIM patA nahIM laga rahA hai| na jAne kisa dina usa nIlakaMTha kA udaya hogA aura yaha trasta mAnavatA trANa pA sakegI aura tabhI amRta kA udaya hogA / gAMdhIjI kA kahanA thA -- deza ke loga zuddha hoM, sevAparAyaNa hoM / ve svarAjya kA bhI aisA hI artha karate the / ve jIvana bhara isake lie ceSTA karate rhe| Aja hamAre deza ko svarAjya prApta hai, para jo kAma ho rahA hai, usase utanA lAbha nahIM hotA, jitanA lAbha honA cAhie karor3oM rupayoM kA gabana ho rahA hai| svAnoM para loga bhAI-bhatIjAvAda meM saMlagna haiN| bar3e kheda aura rASTrIya cintA kA viSaya hai ki hara vibhAga meM Aja rizvatakhorI hai, cora bAjArI hai| rASTra meM yaha bahuta bar3I vyAdhi hai / isakA asalI kAraNa hai, saccaritratA kA adhaHpatana / hama Aja svatantra rASTra kI aTTAlikA banA rahe haiM, kintu usake siddhAntoM ko pakkA karanA hogaa| usake siddhAnta haiM- sadAcAra aura saccaritratA / aNuvrata Andolana aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi saMvat 2005 meM AcArya zrI tulasI chApara meM pAvasa pravAsa kara rahe the| eka dina vahA~ unake pAsa baiThe hue kucha vyakti naitikatA ke viSaya meM bAta kara rahe the| unameM se eka ne nirAzA ke svara meM kahA- isa yuga meM naitikatA koI rakha hI nahIM sakatA / isa bhAI ke ina zabdoM se AcAryazrI ke mana meM uthala-puthala maca gii| usI dina prAtaHkAlIna pravacana sabhA meM aise paccIsa vyaktiyoM kI mA~ga kI jo anaitikatA ke viruddha apanI zakti lagA sakeM, naitika raha skeN| vAtAvaraNa meM gambhIratA chA gii| sahasA sabhA meM se kucha vyakti khar3e hue aura unhoMne apane nAma prastuta kara diye| eka-eka kara 25 nAma AcAryazrI ke pAsa A gye| usa dina kI yaha choTI-sI ghaTanA hI aNuvrata Andolana ke lie nIMva kI prathama IMTa bana gaI / .

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aNuvrata aura aNuvrata Andolana 313 prArambha meM kevala yahI bhAvanA thI ki jo loga pratidina samparka meM Ate haiM, unakA naitikatA ke prati pTikoNa bdle| phalasvarUpa jina vyaktiyoM ne apane nAma prastuta kiye the, unake lie niyama-saMhitA banAI gaI evaM rAjaladesara meM maryAdA mahotsava ke avasara para Adarza zrAvaka saMgha ke rUpa meM vaha yojanA janatA ke sammukha rakhI gii| isa yojanA meM bhI sudhAra ke daravAje khule rakhe gye| dhIre-dhIre isa yojanA ke lakSya ko vistRta kara sabake lie eka sAmAnya niyama-saMhitA prastuta kii| phalasvarUpa sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie rUparekhA nirdhArita ho gaI aura saMvat 2005 meM phAlguna zuklA dvitIyA ko saradAra zahara meM AcArya zrI ne aNuvrata Andolana kA pravartana kiyaa| isI sandarbha meM AcAryazrI kI nava-sUtrI yojanA aura teraha-sUtrI yojanA ke dvArA lagabhaga tIsa hajAra vyaktiyoM ko naitika udbodhana mila cukA thaa| isa prakAra aNuvrata Andolana ke lie sudRr3ha bhUmikA taiyAra ho gii| prArambha meM aNuvratI vyaktiyoM ke saMgaThana kA nAma aNuvratI saMgha rakhA gyaa| phira eka sujhAva AyA ki saMgha saMkucita zabda hai, jabaki Andolana apekSAkRta mukta evaM vizAla bhAvanA kA paricAyaka hai| sujhAva mAnakara isakA nAma aNuvratI saMgha se aNuvrata Andolana kara diyA gyaa| nirdezaka tattva- isake nirdezaka tattva kucha isa prakAra nirdhArita kiye gaye :-.- 1. ahiMsA-jaina dharma ahiMsA kI mUla bhitti para TikA huA hai / ahiMsA jaina dharma kI AtmA hai| kisI ko jAna se na mAranA hI ahiMsA nahIM hai, apitu kisI ke prati mana meM duzcintana va kharAba bhAvanA nahIM karanA bhI ahiMsA hai| kisI ke prati apazabdoM kA prayoga na karanA, nirdayatApUrvaka vyavahAra na karanA, zoSaNa nahIM karanA, raMga-bheda yA bhASAyI AdhAra para kisI manuSya ko hIna yA ucca nahIM samajhanA, saha-astitva meM vizvAsa rakhanA, kisI ke adhikAroM kA apaharaNa na karanA bhI ucca koTi kI ahiMsA hai| 2. satya-'satyameva jayate nAnRtam' satya kI hI jIta hotI hai, jhUTha kI nhiiN| isa Adarza vAkya ko jIvana meM utArakara yathArtha cintana karanA evaM yathArtha bhASaNa karanA, dainika caryA, vyavasAya va vyavahAra meM satya kA prayoga karanA kaThina avazya hai, lekina sambhava hai / satyANuvratI ko abhaya aura niSpakSa rahanA cAhiye aura asatya ke sAmane ghuTane nahIM Tekane caahiye| 3. acaurya-acaurya aNuvrata kA pAlana karane vAle ko dUsaroM kI vastu ko coravRtti se nahIM lenA cAhiye / kaThora acaurya vrata kA pAlana nahIM kara sakane vAle ko kama se kama vyavasAya va vyavahAra meM prAmANika rahakara evaM sArvajanika sampatti kA anAvazyaka durupayoga to nahIM karanA caahiye| 4. brahmacarya-brahmacArI nIroga banA rahatA hai| sAmAnya vyakti pUrNa brahmacarya kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA, ata: puruSa para-strIgamana evaM striyA~ parapuruSa ke sAtha maithuna kA to parityAga kara hI sakatI haiN| isI prakAra pavitratA kA abhyAsa, khAdya-saMyama, sparza-saMyama evaM cakSu-saMyama bhI brahmacarya kI ora bar3hane ke saMketa haiN| 5. asaMgraha-pratyeka aNuvratI kA yaha kartavya hai ki vaha dhana ko AvazyakatA-pUrti kA sAdhana maane| dhana jIvana kA lakSya nahIM hai| anAvazyaka sampatti kA saMgraha karanA samAja kA zoSaNa evaM ghora aparAdha hai / adhika nahIM to kama se kama dainika upabhoga kI vastuoM ke apavyaya se to bacanA hI caahiye| vaicArika pakSa-vrata eka Atmika anuzAsana hotA hai| vaha Upara se thopA huA nahIM hai, apitu atara se svIkAra kiyA huA hotA hai| anya kA zAsana paratantratA kA sUcaka hotA hai| _vrata se Atma-zakti kA saMvardhana hotA hai| doSoM ke nirAkaraNa kA yaha eka acUka upAya hai| aNuvrata Andolana kI pRSThabhUmi vrata hI hai| .

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666 314 DIDISI karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa aNuvrata Andolana kA eka dhyeya hai-naitika mUlyoM kA punarutthAna / kArya-paddhati meM deza-kAla ke anusAra navanava unmeSa hote rhe| himAlaya kI upatyakAoM se Ane vAlA nirjara kSetrI apekSAoM ke anusAra aneka dhArAoM meM bahane lgaa| abhiyAna ko caritArtha karane meM vaitika cetanA hI paryApta nahIM thI isalie vargIya kAryakramoM kA AvirbhAva huA aura vargIya niyamoM kA nirmAna huA isa AdhAra para vyApAriyoM vidyArthiyoM karmacAriyoM, mahilAoM Adi meM vyApaka sudhAra huA / aNuvrata saba ke lie 1. maiM calane-phirane vAle niraparAdha prANI kA saMkalpapUrvaka vadha nahIM karU~gA / 2. maiM na to AkramaNa karU~gA aura na AkrAmaka nIti kA samarthana karU~gA / 3. maiM hiMsAtmaka upadravoM evaM tor3a-phor3amUlaka pravRttiyoM meM bhAga nahIM lUMgA / 4. maiM mAnavIya ekatA meM vizvAsa rakhUMgA (ka) maiM jAti, varNa Adi ke AdhAra para kisI ko aspRzya yA nIca nahIM mAnUMgA / ( kha ) maiM sampatti, sattA Adi ke AdhAra para kisI ko hIna yA ucca nahIM mAnUMgA / 5. meM sabhI dharma-sampradAyoM ke prati sahiSNutA rkhuuNgaa| 6. maiM vyavasAya va vyavahAra meM satya kI sAdhanA karU~gA / 7. maiM cora-vRtti se kisI kI vastu nahIM lUMgA / 5. maiM svadAra ( yA svapati) santoSI rahU~gA / C. maiM rupaye va anya pralobhana se mata ( voTa) na lUMgA aura na dUMgA / 10. maiM sAmAjika kurUr3hiyoM ko prazraya nahIM dUMgA / 11. maiM mAdaka va nazIle padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karU~gA / aNuvrata : vyApAriyoM ke lie 1. maiM jhUThA taula mAga nahIM kruuNgaa| 2. maiM kisI cIja meM milAvaTa nahIM karUMgA / 2. maiM corabAjArI taskarI Adi) nahIM kruuNgaa| 4. maiM rAjya niSiddha vastu kA vyApAra nahIM karUMgA / 5. maiM eka prakAra kI vastu dikhAkara dUsare prakAra kI vastu nahIM dUMgA / aNuvrata karmacAriyoM ke lie : 1. maiM rizvata nahIM lUMgA / 2. meM prApta adhikAroM se kisI ke sAtha anyAya nahIM karUMgA / 3. maiM janatA aura sarakAra ko dhokhA nahIM dUMgA / aNuvrata vidyArthiyoM ke lie 1. maiM parIkSA meM avaidhAnika upAyoM se uttIrNa hone kA prayatna nahIM kruuNgaa| 2. maiM tor3a-phor3amUlaka hiMsAtmaka pravRttiyoM meM bhAga nahIM lUMgA / 3. maiM vivAha prasaMga meM rupaye Adi lene kA ThaharAva nahIM karU~gA / 4. maiM dhUmrapAna va madyapAna nahIM karU~gA / 5. maiM binA TikaTa rela yAtrA nahIM karUMgA / .

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aNuvrata aura aNuvrata Andolana 315. aNuvrata : mahilAoM ke lie 1. maiM daheja kA pradarzana nahIM karUMgI aura na kisI ke yahA~ daheja dekhane jaauuNgii| 2. maiM apane lar3ake-lar3akiyoM kI zAdI meM rupaye Adi lene kA ThaharAva nahIM karU gii| 3. maiM AbhUSaNa Adi ke liye pati ko bAdhya nahIM kruuNgii| 4. maiM sAsa-sasura Adi ke sAtha kaTu-vyavahAra hone para kSamA-yAcanA kruuNgii| 5. maiM azlIla va bhadde gIta nahIM gaauuNgii| 6. maiM mRtaka ke pIche prathA-rUpa se nahIM rouuNgii| 7. maiM baccoM ke lie gAlI yA abhadra zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM kruuNgii| aNuvrata : zikSakoM ke lie 1. maiM vidyArthI ke bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha usake caritra vikAsa kA dhyAna rkhegaa| 2. maiM avaidha upAyoM se vidyArthiyoM ke uttIrNa hone meM sahAyaka nahIM bnegaa| 3. maiM apane vidyAlaya meM dalagata rAjanIti ko sthAna nahIM dUMgA, aura na isake lie vidyArthiyoM ko protsAhita kruuNgaa| 4. maiM mAdaka va nazIle padArthoM kA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| 5. maiM zikSA prasAra ke lie prati saptAha eka ghaNTA niHzulka sevA dNgaa| zramika aNuvrata 1. maiM apane kArya meM prAmANikatA rmuuNgaa| 2. maiM hiMsAtmaka upadravoM evaM tor3a-kor3amUlaka pravRttiyoM kA Azraya nahIM luuNgaa| 3. maiM madyapAna va dhUmrapAna nahIM karU~gA tathA nazIle padArthoM kA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| 4. maiM juA nahIM kheluuNgaa| 5. maiM bAla-vivAha, vRddha-vivAha, mRtyu-bhoja Adi kurItiyoM ko prazraya nahIM duuNgaa| kRSaka aNuvrata 1. maiM pArizramika vitaraNa meM avaidha upAyoM ko kAma meM nahIM laghA / 2. maiM apane Azrita pazuoM ke sAtha krUra vyavahAra nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. maiM samasyAoM ke nidAna ke lie hiMsAtmaka tathA avaidhAnika upAyoM ko kAma meM nahIM lgaa| 4. maiM vivAha va anya AyojanoM meM apavyaya nahIM kruuNgaa| 5. maiM mAdaka va nazIle padArthoM kA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| 6. maiM sAmAjika kurUr3hiyoM ko prazraya nahIM duuNgaa| sAhityakAroM va kalAkAroM ke liye aNuvrata 1. maiM sAhitya va kalA kA sarjana kevala vyavasAya-vRddhi se nahIM apitu satyaM-zivaM-sundaraM kI bhAvanA se kruuNgaa| 2. maiM azlIla sAhitya va kalA kA sarjana nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. maiM dalagata rAjanIti evaM sAmpradAyika bhAvanA se sAhitya va kalA kA sarjana nahIM kruuNgaa| cunAva AcAra saMhitA : matadAtA ke lie aNuvrata 1. maiM rupaye va anya pralobhana se matadAna nahIM kruuNgaa| 2. maiM jAti-dharma Adi ke AdhAra para mata nahIM duuNgaa| at

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316 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa 3. maiM avaidha matadAna nahIM kruuNgaa| 4. maiM caritra va guNoM ke AdhAra para apane mata kA nirNaya kruuNgaa| 5. maiM kisI ummIdavAra yA dala ke prati azlIla pracAra va nirAdhAra AkSepa nahIM kruuNgaa| 6. maiM kisI cunAva-sabhA yA anya kAryakramoM meM azAMti yA upadrava nahIM phailaauuNgaa| ummIdavAra ke lie 1. maiM rupaye va anya pralobhana tathA bhaya dikhAkara mata grahaNa nahIM karUgA / 2. maiM jAti-dharma Adi ke AdhAra para mata grahaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. maiM avaidha mata grahaNa karane kA prayAsa nahIM kruuNgaa| 4. maiM sevA-bhAva se rahita kevala vyavasAya-buddhi se ummIdavAra nahIM bnuuNgaa| 5. maiM apane pratipakSI ummIdavAra yA dala ke prati azlIla pracAra va nirAdhAra AkSepa nahIM kruuNgaa| 6. cunAva-sabhA yA anya kAryakramoM meM azAMti va upadrava nahIM phailaauuNgaa| 7. maiM nirvAcita hone para binA punaH cunAva ke dala-parivartana nahIM karUgA / vidhAyaka ke lie 1. maiM vidhAna yA kAnUna ke nirmANa meM niSpakSa rhuuNgaa| 2. maiM kisI eka dala ke TikaTa se nirvAcita hokara binA punaH cunAva ke dala-parivartana nahIM kruuNgaa| 3. maiM virodha ke nAte virodha aura pakSa ke nAte pakSa nahIM kruuNgaa| 4. maiM sadana kI ziSTatA kA ullaMghana nahIM kruuNgaa| 5. maiM rASTra kI bhAvAtmaka ekatA ke vikAsa meM prayatnazIla rhuuNgaa| antarrASTrIya AcAra-saMhitA 1. eka rASTra dUsare rASTra para AkramaNa na kare / 2. eka rASTra dUsare rASTra kI bhUmi va sampatti para adhikAra karane kI ceSTA na kare / 3. eka rASTra dUsare rASTra kI Antarika vyavasthA meM hastakSepa na kare / 4. eka rASTra dUsare rASTra ke sAtha matabheda kI sthiti meM samanvaya kI nIti apanAye / 5. niHzastrIkaraNa kA prayAsa ho / 6. eka rASTra dUsare rASTra para apanI zAsana paddhati va vicAradhArA ko na thope / isa prakAra aNuvrata kA yaha vidhAna jIvana jIne kI kalA, naitika krAMti kA vicAra-vAhaka, sahI sAmAjika mUlyoM kA pratiSThApaka, mAnava kI bhAvanAtmaka ekatA kA mArgadarzaka evaM vizva zAMti ke sundara samAdhAna rUpa meM Apake samakSa samupasthita hai| yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI dvArA pravartita aNuvrata Andolana kisI eka samAja aura varga kA nahIM, vaha samasta mAnava samAja ke hita ke lie hai / deza meM hindU, muslima, sikha, IsAI Adi vibhinna prakAra ke varga haiM / sabake upAsanA ke prakAra aura upAsya ke nAmoM meM bhinnatA hai| unake uddezya bhI bhinna ho sakate haiM, kintu yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke pravacanoM kA sAra yaha hai ki upAsanA ke prakAra aura bhASA meM bhinnatA hote hue bhI vyakti apane dharma ko nahIM chor3e / vaha dharma hai-satya aura ahiMsA / isa tathya meM kisI kA virodha nahIM ho sktaa| mandira meM jAkara bhagavAna kI pUjA kara lenA tathA bar3e-bar3e tIrthoM kI yAtrA kara lenA to AsAna hai, kintu dharma ko jIvana-vyavahAra meM sthAna denA bahuta kaThina hai| vyavahAra meM dharma utAre binA yaha apane upAsya ke - U

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aNuvrata aura aNavata Andolana aNuvrata prati dhokhA hogA / pUjA nahIM karane vAle kA to sambhava hai kisI prakAra aura karma pravaMcaka kA kabhI uddhAra nahIM ho sktaa| yadi mAnava samAja ko ko apanAnA hogaa| hameM yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI AvAja ko zakti denI hai, unake hAthoM ko majabUta karanA uddhAra bhI ho jAye kintu prAtma-pravaMcaka jIvita rakhanA hai to aNuvrata ke AdarzoM t hai yadyapi AcArya zrI tulasI svayaM samartha hai kintu sarvasAdhAraNa kA samarthana milane se unake abhiyAna meM aura gatizIlatA AyegI / 317 eka yuga thA, jaba naitika mUlyoM kI koI carcA nahIM hotI thI yaha bAta nahIM hai ki usa samaya manuSya ke mana meM durbalatAe~ nahIM thIM, burAiyA~ nahIM thIM / para usakA svarUpa bhinna thA aura burAI ke pratikAra kA krama bhI dUsarA thaa| dhIre-dhIre manuSyoM ke mana-vicAra aura pravRttiyoM meM jo parivartana hue, unhoMne naitika Andolana kI aparihAryatA anubhava karA dI / aNuvrata Andolana bhI usI zrRMkhalA kI eka sazakta kar3I hai| manuSya ke mana kI dharatI para vicAroM kI paudha ugatI hai / usa paudha meM kahIM phUla khile hote haiM, kahIM kAMTe biche hote haiM / kabhI vaha patajhara kI bhA~ti vIrAna ho jAtI hai aura kabhI madhumAsa kI bahAroM se bhara jAtI hai| usake kisI bhAga meM andhakAra bharA hai to dUsarA ujAloM se khilA huA hai| mana kI isa dharatI para kevala Aroha-avaroha hI nahIM, dvandvoM kA jAla bhI hai| usa dvandvAtmaka jAla ko kATakara Age bar3hane ke lie naitika bala kI apekSA rahatI hai| jisa vyakti ke pAsa naitikatA kA pAtheya nahIM hai, vaha apanI jIvana-yAtrA meM zrAnta aura klAMta ho jAtA hai| kisI bhI kSetra meM gati karane ke lie naitika bala kI nitAnta apekSA rahatI hai| dharma aura adhyAtma kI phalabUti to naitikatA hI hai, samAja aura rAjatantra bhI naitikatA ke prabhAva se mukta rahakara apanI nIti meM saphala nahIM ho sakate / svayaM anuvrata Andolana ke janaka yuga-pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke zabdoM meM, "Aja buddhivAda aura vaijJAnika suvidhAe~ jisa rUpa meM bar3ha rahI haiM, yuga cetanA meM sattA sampadA aura AtmakhyApana kI bhUkha bhI tIvra hotI jA rahI hai / isa bhUkha ne manuSya ko itanA asahAya aura kiMkartavyavimUr3ha banA diyA hai ki vaha isakI pUrti ke lie ucitAnucita kucha bhI karane meM jhijhakatA nhiiN| isa sthiti ko niyantrita karane ke lie vaiyaktika aura sAmUhika, donoM staroM para prayatna karane kI apekSA hai| aNuvrata Andolana kA uddezya donoM ora se kAma karane kA rahA hai| bhArata meM apanI zreNI kA yaha pahalA Andolana hai jisane vyakti cetanA aura samUha cetanA ko samAna rUpa se prabhAvita kiyA hai|" asAmpradAyika Andolana isa Andolana kA dRSTikoNa prArambha se hI asAmpradAyika rahA hai saba dharmoM kI samAna bhUmikA para rahakara kArya karate rahanA hI isane apanA zreya mArga cunA hai| asampradAya bhAvanA se aNuvrata Andolana ko sabake sAtha milakara tathA sabakA sahayoga lekara sAmUhika rUpa se kArya karane kA sAmarthya pradAna kiyA hai| prathama adhivezana kA AkarSaNa aNuvrata Andolana kA prathama vArSika adhivezana bhArata kI rAjadhAnI dillI meM huaa| pahale-pahala zikSita varga ne unakI bAtoM ko upekSA va upahAsa kI dRSTi se dekhA, para AcArya zrI kI AvAja janatA kI AvAja thI, usakI upekSA kI nahIM jA sakatI thI / unakI bAtoM ne dhIre-dhIre janatA ke mana ko chuA aura Andolana ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hane lagA | anaitika vAtAvaraNa meM manuSya jahA~ svArtha ko hI pramukha mAnakara calatA hai, paramArtha ko bhUlakara bhI yAda nahIM karatA, vahA~ kucha vyaktiyoM kA aNuvratI bananA eka nayA unmeSa thA / patroM kI pratikriyA patrakAroM para usa ghaTanA kA bahuta anukUla prabhAva huaa| deza ke prAyaH sabhI dainika patroM ne bar3e-bar3e zIrSakoM se una samAcAroM ko prakAzita kiyaa| aneka patroM meM etadviSayaka sampAdakIya lekha bhI likhe gye| hindustAna .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ......................................................................... TAimsa (naI dillI), hindustAna sTeNDarDa (kalakattA), Ananda bAjAra patrikA, harijana sevaka, TAima (nyUyArka) Adi patroM meM prazaMsAtmaka nibandha prakAzita hue| patroM meM hone vAlI usa pratikriyA se aisA lagatA hai ki mAno aise kisI Andolana ke lie mAnava-samAja bhUkhA aura pyAsA baiThA thA / prathama adhivezana para usakA vaha svAgata AzAtIta aura kalpanAtIta thaa| Andolana kA lakSya pavitra hai, kArya niSkAma hai, ataH usase hara eka vyakti kI sahamati hI ho sakatI hai| jaba deza ke nAgarikoM kI saMkalpa zakti jAgarita hotI hai, taba mana meM madhura AzA kA eka aMkura prasphuTita hotA hai / bhUtapUrva rASTrapati DaoN. rAjendraprasAda, bhUtapUrva rASTrapati DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana, bhUtapUrva pradhAnamantrI paM0 javAharalAla neharU, yUnesko ke bhUtapUrva DAyarekTara janarala DaoN0 lUthara ivAnsa, suprasiddha vicAraka kAkA kAlelakara, zrI rAjagopAlAcArI, je0bI0 kRpalAnI, hindI jagat ke suprasiddha sAhityakAra zrI jainendra kumAra, zrImannArAyaNa, zrImatI sucetA kRpalAnI Adi kaI netAoM evaM vicArakoM ne aNuvrata Andolana kI muktakaNTha se sarAhanA kii| Andolana kA mukhya bala janatA hai| usI ke AdhAra para isakI pragati nirbhara hai| yoM sabhI daloM tathA sarakAroM kA dhyAna isa ora AkRSTa huA hai| sabakI zubhakAmanAe~ tathA sahAnubhUti usane cAhI haiM aura ve use hara kSetra se paryApta mAtrA meM milatI rahI haiN| jana-mAnasa kI sahAnubhUti hI usakI AvAja ko gAMvoM se lekara zaharoM taka tathA kisAna se lekara rASTrapati taka pahu~cAne meM sahAyaka huI hai| Andolana ne na kabhI rAjyAzraya prApta karane kI kAmanA kI hai aura na use isakI jarUrata hI hai| phira bhI rAjya sabhA, lokasabhA, kaI vidhAna sabhAoM va vidhAna pariSadoM meM aNuvrata-Andolana viSayaka praznottara cale evaM prazaMsA prastAva pArita hue| vicAra prasAra ke lie sAhitya dvArA jIvana-parizodha kI preraNAe~ dI giiN| samaya-samaya para vicAra-pariSadoM, goSThiyoM, pravacanoM tathA sArvajanika bhASaNoM kA krama pracalita kiyA gyaa| parIkSAoM kA Ayojana prArambha kiyA gyaa| aNuvrata vidyArthI-pariSadoM kI sthApanA kI gii| kendrIya aNuvrata samiti kI sthApanA bhI Andolana ke kSetroM meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai| samiti dvArA pracura sAhitya kA prakAzana kiyA gayA aura aNuvrata nAmaka pAkSika patra kA prakAzana nirantara kara rahI hai| naitika vicAra krAnti kI AdhArazilA lie aNuvrata kA svara Andolana ke rUpa meM nikharA aura Aja yaha ahiMsaka samAja-vyavasthA ke anurUpa sAmAjika evaM vaiyaktika AdarzoM kA pratIka bana gayA hai| aNuvrata Aja eka aisI AcAra saMhitA hai jo rASTranAyakoM, sAhityakAroM evaM vicArakoM kI dRSTi meM jana-jana ke lie vyavahArya hai| svastha samAja-nirmANa kI yaha AdhArabhUta caritra-rekhA hai| isa prakAra aNuvrata Andolana Aja ke bhArata ke patanonmukha samAja kA ekamAtra uddhAraka evaM patha-pradarzaka hai| isameM rASTrIya jIvana ko eka nUtana svAsthyakara aura UrdhvagAmI dizA meM agrasara karane kI prabala zakti hai| hama AzAnvita haiM ki yaha Andolana aura adhika vikasita hogA tathA jana-jana ke lie bhAgya banegA, astu /

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jaina-darzana meM mAnavavAdI cintana 1] zrI ratanalAla kAmar3a [grAma posTa-caMger3I, tahasIla-mAvalI, jilA--udayapura (rAja.)] mAnavavAdI-dArzanika paramparA meM jaina-darzana kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isa darzana meM mAnava-kalyANaparaka ihalaukika-mUlyoM kA vizada evaM vaijJAnika parizIlana prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jaise : mAnava va usakI kartavya-parAyaNatA, mAnava-mAtra kI samAnatA va usakA vizAla gaurava, cAritrika-zuddhi, strI va zUdroM kA samAja meM ucita sthAna, sarvamaMgala kI bhAvanA, hiMsaka pravRtti kA prabala virodha, prAkRta : jana-bhASA kA prayoga, samAjavAdI preraNA, sudRr3ha va svaccha Arthika vyavasthA, vizva-bandhutva kI bhAvanA, AdhyAtmika va laukika mUlya, bhautikavAdI (jar3avAda) mUlya, naitika darzana, ratnatraya, paMcamahAvrata va Izvara kA mAnavIyakaraNa Adi mAnavavAdI cintanAoM para vicAra-darzana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ kucha tathyoM kA saMkSipta adhyayana isa prakAra hai 1. mAnava aura usakA gaurava jaina darzana meM mAnava-janma kI mahattA ko aMgIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha mAnava-jIvana maMgala kA pratIka hai kyoMki vaha aneka maMgala-karmoM ko siddha karane vAlA sarvazaktimAna satya hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mAnava kI garimA ko saharSa svIkAra kiyA hai : "jaba azubha-karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai tabhI AtmA zuddha, nirmala aura pavitra hotI hai, aura tabhI use mAnava-janma kI prApti hotI hai|"1 yaha mAnava-jIvana bharasaka prayatna ke pazcAt hI prApta hotA hai, yahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAvana-udgAroM ko uddhRta karanA ucita hai : "sAMsArika jIvoM ko manuSya kA janma cirakAla taka idhara-udhara bhaTakane ke pazcAt bar3I kaThinAI se prApta hotA hai, vaha sahaja nahIM hai| duSkarma kA phala bar3A bhayaMkara hotA hai| ataeva he ! gautama ! kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI pramAda mata kr"| yahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mAnavamAtra ko sarvazreSTha karma karane ke lie upadeza diye haiM, jisase mAnava apane paramadhyeya ko prApta kara sake / 2. mAnava aura usakA kalyANa jaina darzana meM mAnava-mUlyoM ko mahattA prApta huI hai, jo AtmA kI nirmalatA, satyavAditA, ahiMsA va prema Adi tathyoM para avalambita hai / mAnava hI eka aisI virAsata hai, jo amUlya naitika-mUlyoM kA sRjaka hai, upabhoktA hai / vaha zubha-azubha-mUlyoM kA uttaradAyI hai| isa darzana meM jIvana kA parama dhyeya-kAmanAoM kA parityAga evaM Atmazuddhi 1. kammANaM tu pahANAe, ANupubbI kayAi u| jIvA sohimaNuppattA AyayaMti maNussayaM // -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 3. 7. 2. dullahe khalu mANuse bhave, cirakAleNa vi savvapANiNaM / gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae ||--uttraadhyyn sUtra 10.4.

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* 320 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha samAjavAdI cintanA kA sarjaka hai, jo varNa-bheda, raMga-bheda va liMga-bheda Adi amAnavIya duSpravRttiyoM kA nirAkaraNa karane kI yojanA prastuta karatA hai| jaina-dArzanikoM ne cAritrika-zreSThatA, zuddhatA, ahiMsA, prema, karuNA, vizva-maMgala, sahabhAva evaM samAnatA Adi mAnavIya guNoM ko aMgIkAra kara, use mAnavopayogI siddha kiyA hai| yaha na kevala mAnava kI maMgala-kAmanA kA icchuka hai, apitu prANImAtra ke lie maMgala-bhAvanA prastuta karatA hai| jaina-darzana mAnava ko pA~ca niyamoM kA sadupadeza detA hai--ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya va aparigraha / / ye pAMca tattva mAnava ko kalyANa-patha para calane ko prerita karate haiM / vaha ratna-traya ko mokSa va mAnava-vyaktitva meM pUrNa sahAyaka svIkAra karatA hai / yaha eka ahiMsAvAdI cintanA kA sarjaka hai jo vizvakalyANa kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai / ahiMsA mAnava kA sundara AbhUSaNa hai, use devatA bhI praNAma karate haiM- "he gautama ! jIva kI dayA, saMyama, mana, vacana va kAyA se zuddha hI maMgalamaya kI saMjJA hai|" mAnava kA kalyANa sama-dRSTi se hI sambhava hai / "hameM sabako, samasta prANiyoM ko, cAhe ve mitra hoM yA zatru aura kisI bhI jAti ke kyoM na hoM, samAna dRSTikoNa se dekhanA cAhiye / isa samatAvAdI siddhAnta meM maitrIbhAvanA ko paryApta bala milA hai, anyathA mAnava kA mAnava ke prati koI sambandha na hotaa| jaina-darzana meM mAnava kA parama lakSya paramArtha ko aMgIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vaha AtmakalyANa, sAmAjikakalyANa va unake hitoM para bhI Avazyaka bala pradAna karatA hai / mAnava kI paropakAra-bhAvanA se hI Atma-vikAsa va sad-bhAvanA kA prasAra hotA hai| jaina-darzana samAjavAdI vicAradhArA kA poSaka hai| vyakti apane guNa, karma va svabhAva se hI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya va zUdra kahA jA sakatA hai, na ki mAtra janma se / isa darzana meM mAnava-jAti kI ekatA, prANImAtra kI samatA, samAja-kalyANa, nIti-saMvarddhana tathA AcAra-vicAra kI zreSThatA para bala diyA hai| samAja meM varga-saMgharSa Adi amAnavIya-pravRttiyoM se bacane kA Adeza diyA hai, jo mAnavamAtra ke lie hitakArI haiN| 3. mAnava aura AdhyAtmika mUlya jaina-darzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki mAnava kA vyaktitva saMskAroM ke AvaraNa se prabhAvita rahatA hai| ina saMskAroM ke prabhAva kama hone para hI AtmA meM jJAna, sukha va zakti kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| yaha darzana Atma-jJAna para paryApta bala detA hai jo naitika va AcAra-mUlyoM se hI prApta hotA hai| usakI udghoSaNA hai ki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA va usake anuzAsana se hI mAnava kA kalyANa saMbhava ho sakatA hai / ata: mAnava kI AdhyAtmika dharohara ko na kevala jainadarzana hI svIkAra karatA, apitu sabhI bhAratIya dArzanika sampradAya svIkAra karate haiN| 1. (i) ahiMsA paramo dharmaH / (ii) jainadarzana meM ahiMsA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, bhAratIya cintana-paramparA meM yahI eka aisA sampradAya hai, jo ahiMsA-darzana kI vaijJAnika va mAnavopayogI cintanA prastuta karatA hai / usakI udghoSaNA hai ki "ahiMsA zakti zAlI kI tAkata hai, durbala kI nhiiN|" 2. hisAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyovirativratam / -tattvArthasUtra 71 3. samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSa-mArgaH / -tattvArthasUtra 71 4. uttarAdhyayana a0 16, gA0 26. 5. vahI, a0 25, gA0 33. 6. Jainism and Democracy : Dr. Indra Chandra Shastri, p. 40. 7. bhAratIya darzana, AcArya baladeva upAdhyAya, pR0 150 5. The Concept of Man : Radhakrishnan and P. T. Raju, p. 252. 0 .

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nadarzana meM mAnavavAdI cintana jaina darzana meM jIva yA AtmA kI sattA svIkAra kI gaI hai| usake jIva aura baddhajIva jinhoMne balya ko hAsila kara liyA, ve mukta jIva Abaddha haiM, ve baddhajIva haiN| baddhajIva ke do bheda haiM--trasa aura sthAvara jIva / sthAvara-jIvoM meM kevala sparza-jJAna kI sattA hotI hai / sthAvara-jIva meM zarIra jIvoM meM nyUnAdhika vikAsa kI avasthA pAyI jAtI hai| unameM bhI kramaza: jaise ghoSA, pipIlikA, bhramara, manuSya, pazu va pakSI Adi / 4. mAnava aura usakI jIvAtmA 1 anusAra AtmA ke do bheda haiM-muktajo abhI taka sAMsArika Asakti meM trasa jIvoM meM kriyAzIlatA hotI haiM, jabaki kA pUrNa vikAsa nahIM hotA hai, jabaki sado, tIna, cAra va pA~ca indriya jIva hote haiM, hai jaina darzana meM caitanya dravya ko jIva yA AtmA kI saMjJA dI gayI hai / ' saMsAra ke pratyeka jIva meM caitanya kI sattA upalabdha hotI hai / pratyeka jIva svabhAvataH anantajJAna, anantadarzana, ananta sAmarthya Adi alaukika guNoM se sampanna hotA hai / sabhI jIvoM meM caitanya vidyamAna rahatA hai, kintu pratyeka jIva meM usakI mAtrA va vikAsa bhinna-bhinna hotA hai / siddha AtmAoM meM sabase adhika caitanya kI sattA rahatI hai| siddha jIva sarvazreSTha va pUrNajJAnI hote haiN| sabase nimna ekendriya jIva hote haiM, ve kSiti, jala, agni, va vAyu meM rahate haiN| ina jIvoM meM caitanya sImita yA aspaSTa hotA hai| sa jIvoM meM do se pA~ca taka indriyA~ hotI haiM, jaise kRmi, pipIlikA, bhramara va manuSya Adi 1 321 jIva zubhAzubha karmoM kA kartA evaM phala kA bhoktA hai| sukha-duHkha kA bhoktA hotA hai vaha svayaM ko prakA zita karatA va pariNAmI hai / zarIra se pUrNatayA pRthak hai, caitanya hI usakA bar3A sabase pramANa hai / vaha dIpaka ke prakAza kI bhAMti saMkoca va vikAsazIla pravRtti vAlA hai| hastI ke zarIra meM sthita jIva vizAlakAya evaM cIMTI meM rahane vAlA alpakAya hotA hai / 5. mAnava aura kaivalya jIva va pudgala kA saMyoga bandhana aura viyoga mokSa kI saMjJA hai / 3 jIva kA svarUpa nitya zuddha hai / vaha Urdhvagamana karatA hai, yaha usakA svabhAva hai| kintu karmoM ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa vaha Upara gati na karake, isa saMsAra meM hI raha jAtA hai / parantu jyoM-jyoM ajJAna ke AvaraNa ( krodha, mAna va abhimAna) ko triratna dvArA naSTa kara detA hai, tabhI jIva kA Urdhvagamana hotA hai| vaha jIva uThakara siddha-zilA ko prApta kara letA hai| yahI jIva kI kaivalya avasthA hai / ataH jIva kA pudgala se alaga honA hI mokSa hai| ina pudgaloM kA viyoga tri-ratna va paMcamahAvrata kI sahAyatA se hI saMbhava hai| 6. mAnava aura jar3avAda jaina darzana meM jar3avAda kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai jise ajIvavAda bhI kahate haiN| isake nimna pA~ca varga haiM-pudgala, AkAza, kAla, dharma va adharma / 1. caitanyalakSaNo jIvaH / SaD-darzana samuccaya, kArikA 49 2. bhAratIya cintana kA itihAsa, DA0 zrIkRSNa ojhA, jayapura, 1177, 055 3. mithyAdarzanAdInAM bandhahetunAM nirodhe'bhinavakarmAbhAvA nirjarA hetusannidhAnenAjitasya karmANo nirasanAdAtyantikkarmamokSaNaM mokSaH / 4. abodhAtmastvajIvaH / sarvadarzanasaMgraha, mAdhava, vArANasI, 1678, pR0 143 / sarvadarzanasaMgraha, mAdhava, vArANasI, 1678, pR0 167. B .

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322 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa (ka) pudgala jisakA saMyoga va vibhAjana ho sake, use pudgala kahate haiN|' ve sparza, rasa, gandha va varNa guNa vAle hote haiN| ve do prakAra ke hote haiM-aNu (Atomic) aura skandha (Compound) / aNu sabase choTA bhAga hai, jisakA vibhAjana asambhava hai, jabaki skandha do yA usase adhika aNuoM se nirmita hotA hai| (kha) AkAza AkAza tatva pratyakSagamya nahIM hai, yaha anumAna dvArA siddha hotA hai| vaha sabhI astikAya--dravyoMjIva, pudgala, dharma va adharma ko avakAza pradAna karatA hai| binA AkAza ke ina astikAya-dravyoM kI sthiti asambhava hai| kyoMki dravya AkAza ko vyApta karatA hai aura AkAza dravya ke dvArA vyApta hotA hai / jIva, dharmAdi tattvoM ko Azraya dene vAle AkAza ko lokAkAza kahate haiN| jahA~ ukta dravya ho, use alokAkAza kahate haiN| lokAkAza meM asaMkhya pradeza hote haiM, jabaki alokAkAza meM ananta / (ga) kAla __AkAza-tattva kI taraha kAla bhI pratyakSagamya nahIM hone se, yaha bhI anumAna para hI AdhArita hai| dravyoM kI vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, navInatva, yA prAcInatva kAla ke kAraNa hI sambhava hotI hai| dravyoM ke astitva se hI kAla kI sattA siddha hotI hai| isakI vibhinna avasthAeM haiN| jaise-ghaNTA, minaTa, dina va rAtri Adi / kAla bhI aNu kahalAtA hai| yaha pradeza ko vyApta karatA hai, isaliye isakA koI kArya nahIM hai / ye aNu samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta rahate haiM, ye paraspara milate bhI nahIM haiN| ye adRzya, amUrta, akriya va asaMkhya hote haiN| (gha) dharma jaina-darzana meM svIkRta dharma kI kalpanA nitAnta bhinna hai| yaha svayaM jIva ko gati pradAna karane meM asamartha hai, kintu usake lie ucita vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karatA hai| jisa prakAra jala meM tairane vAlI machalI ke lie jala sahAyaka hotA hai, usI prakAra dharma bhI jIva-pudgala dravyoM ko gati meM sahAyaka hotA hai / (Ga) adharma adharma kA pramANa sthiti hai / vaha dravyoM kI sthiti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| jisa prakAra thake pathika ke lie vRkSoM kI zAnta va sukhadAyI chAyA madada karatI hai, usI prakAra adharma bhI dravyoM kI sthiti meM sahAyaka siddha hotA hai| yahA~ chAyA va sthiti kramazaH pathika va dravyoM ko bAdhya nahIM karatI haiM, apitu sahAyatA mAtra karatI haiN| yahA~ adharma kI kalpanA dharma ke ekadama viruddha mAnyatA prastuta karatI hai| 7. mAnava aura usake laukika-mUlya jaina-darzana meM jahA~ pAralaukika-tathyoM kA vizada vivecana prApta hotA hai, vahA~ ihalaukika-tathyoM kA bhI vaijJAnika vizleSaNa upalabdha hotA hai / isa dArzanika sampradAya kA udbhava hI mAnava kI ihalokavAdI cintanA se huA 1. pUrayanti galanti ca"....." / --sarvadarzana saMgraha, mAdhava, vArANasI, pR0 153. 2. paD-darzanasamuccaya, guNaratna kI TIkA-46. 3. vartanA-pariNAma-kriyAH paratvAparatve ca kAlasya / -tattvArthAdhigama sUtra-5.22. 4. dharmAdInAM gatyAdivizeSAH / -sarvadarzanasaMgraha, mAdhava, vArANasI, 1678, pR0 154. .

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jaina-darzana meM mAnavavAdI cintana 323 -.-.-.-.-... -.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. -. -. -.-.-.-. -. -.-. -. -. -.-. .. hai / isa darzana meM mAnavamAtra ko kartavyaparAyaNatA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| mAnava kA ihalaukika vikAsa karanA hI samAja va rASTra ke lie hitakara hai / yaha pratyakSa-pramANa, jar3avAda, jJAna kI mahattA, ratna-traya, sudRr3ha Arthika-vyavasthA, paramANavAda, paMca mahAvrata va sadAcAra Adi mAnavopayogI mAnyatAoM kA adhyayana prastuta karatA hai| (ka) pratyakSa-pramANa mAnava ko binA kisI sahAyatA se prApta hone vAlA jJAna pratyakSa hai| isake do bheda haiM-matijJAna va shrutjnyaan| dRzya-vastu kA sampUrNa bodha hI matijJAna hai aura AgamoM ke Apta-vacanoM se jo jJAna prApta hotA hai use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| matijJAna kA pratyakSa cAra prakAra se hotA hai -avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| (kha) jar3avAda jainadarzana meM jar3avAda kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| yaha bhautikavAdI cintanA kA AdhAra stambha hai / isake pA~ca bheda haiM-pudgala, AkAza, kAla, dharma va adharma / (ga) jJAna kI mahattA ajJAna hI samasta kaSAyoM kA kAraNa hai, jisase mana kI bagiyA meM krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha kI durgandha umar3atI hai| isa ajJAna kI durgandha kA nAza jJAna kI khuzabU se hI sambhava hai| isa samasyA ke nirAkaraNa ke lie hI ratna-traya kI sRSTi huii| (gha) ratna-traya mAnava ko ajJAna se jJAna kI ora, andhakAra se prakAza kI ora agrasara honA caahie| jisase vaha duHkhoM se mukta hokara amogha Ananda kA upabhoga kara sake / isake lie tIna ratnoM-samyak-darzana, samyak-jJAna va samyak-cAritra kI AvazyakatA pratIta huii| (Ga) paMca-mahAvrata mAnava kI cAritrika zuddhi ke lie pA~ca mahAvratoM kI AvazyakatA para bala pradAna kiyA gayA hai| ve nimna haiM-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya va aparigraha / ahiMsA ahiMsA jaina-darzana kA pramukha siddhAnta hai / isakA tAtparya hai-mana, vacana, karma se kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM denA / ahiMsA mAnava kI Atma-zakti kA pramANa hai jabaki hiMsA zArIrika-zakti kaa| satya satya-vacana se manuSya ko lobha, bhaya va krodha kA Dara nahIM rahatA hai| ata: mAnava ko satya va hitakArI vacanoM kA prayoga karanA caahie| asteya dhana mAnava kI bAhya-sampadA hai / ataH dhana kI corI jIvana kI corI ke samAna hai| isalie manuSya mAtra ko kisI prakAra kA caurya-karma nahIM karanA caahie| jaina-darzana ke asteyavAda ke kAraNa hI svaccha-pUjIvAda ko prabala protsAhana prApta huaa| brahmacarya mAnava ko sabhI prakAra kI vAsanAoM kA parityAga karanA caahie| ata: mAnava ko mana, vacana aura karma se kAmanAoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| yaha siddhAnta svastha saMyama kA Adeza pradAna karatA hai|

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324 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa ..-. -.-.-. -. -.-. -.-. -. -. -. -.-. -. -. -. .... ......... .... .. .... .... ...... .. ... aparigraha mAnava ko sAMsArika-vastuoM kA adhika saMgraha nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki saMgraha-pravRtti se aneka prakAra kI sAmAjika samasyAe~ paidA hotI haiN| isa siddhAnta ne sundara samAjavAdI cintana ko vyakta kiyA hai, jo Adhunika samaya meM ati-mahattvapUrNa hai| (ca) mAnava aura parama sattA Izvara koI pratyakSa sattA nahIM hai, ataH jaina-darzana meM Izvara jaisI kalpita sattA ko asvIkAra kiyA hai / ve siddhastha tIrthaMkaroM kI ArAdhanA para bala pradAna karate haiM, use hI parama sattA yA Izvara svIkAra karate haiM / ata: jainadarzana meM parama sattA ke sthAna para tIrthakaroM kI pUjA va upAsanA para bala dekara mAnavIya gaurava ko saharSa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha mAnavavAdI arthavattA kA sundara va advitIya pramANa hai| 8. mAnava aura usakI AcAra-paddhati jaina-darzana ke pUrva tatkAlIna bhArata meM aneka duSpravRttiyA~ amAnavatA kA nagna-aTTahAsa kara rahI thiiN| aise bhISaNa-samaya meM mAnava mUlyoM kI surakSA karane ke lie aneka kAryakrama prastuta kiye gaye the, jaise-vaidika Adarza va unake karma, purohitoM ke ADambarayukta karma, hiMsA, anyAya, jAtivAda, chUA-chUta, paralokavAda, yajJoM meM bali, sAmpradAyikatA, dhArmika-DhoMga, asatya-bhASaNa, corI, saMgraha-vRtti, strI va zUdroM kA zoSaNa, saMskRta-bhASA kA pracalana, rASTrIyatA kA abhAva va mithyA andhavizvAsa Adi amAnavIya-mUlyoM kA virodha / ye sabhI kITANu mAnava-mUlyoM ko naSTa karake samAja kI jar3a ko khokhalA kara rahe the| jaina AcAryoM ne inake viruddha kadama utthaayaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne mAnava ko upadeza diyA-"kisI bhI prANI ko satAo mata / jIo aura jIne do| dayA kro|" unhoMne mAnavakalyANa ke liye aneka upadeza diye, unameM se kucha isa prakAra haiM-ratna-traya, sapta-padArtha, paMca-mahAvrata va kaivalya kI prApti aadi| jaina-darzana meM ajJAna se mukti ke lie tIna sAdhana batalAye gaye haiM, jina para calakara mAnava ajJAna se jJAna kI ora, andhakAra se prakAza kI ora agrasara hokara Ananda kI prApti kara sakatA hai| ve nimna haiM--samyak-darzana, sabhyajJAna va smyk-caaritr| (ka) samyak-darzana yathArtha-jJAna ke prati zraddhA samyak-darzana kahalAtI hai| isakA tAtparya vAstavika jJAna se hai, na ki andhavizvAsa se / jaina-darzana yukti-pradhAna darzana kA samarthaka hai, vaha yukti-rahita kisI bhI dArzanika mAnyatA ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai / yahA~ AcArya haribhadra kA kathana uddhRta karanA ucita hI hogA-"na merA mahAvIra ke prati koI pakSapAta hai aura na kapila yA anya dArzanikoM ke prati dveSa hI hai / maiM yukti-saMgata vacana ko hI svIkAra karatA hU~, vaha cAhe jisa kisI kA ho / " (kha) samyak-jJAna jIva va ajIva ke mUla tattvoM kA vizeSa jJAna hone se hI samyaka jJAna prApta hotA hai| ghAtI karmoM ke pUrNa vinAza ke bAda hI kevala-jJAna kI prApti saMbhava hai| (ga) samyak-cAritra samyak-cAritra kA tAtparya hai, jIva hitakArI karmoM meM hI pravRtta ho| jisase vaha karma-jAla se mukta ho sakatA hai, kyoMki bandhana va du:kha kA kAraNa hai-karma / samyaka-cAritra hI isake vinAza kA AdhAra hai| 1. dinAMka 26 mArca, 80 ko udayapura (rAja.) se prastuta reDiyo vArtA /

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jaina-darzana meM mAnavavAdI cintana 325 ........................................................................... ataH jaina-darzana ke naitika-mUlyoM kA AdhAra ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA hI mAnava kI sudRr3ha AdhAra-zilA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsaka-samAja ke lie sabase adhika bala pradAna kiyA hai, jo prANI-mAtra ke liye upayogI hai|' isa ahiMsA va adhyAtmavAdI cintanAoM se aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| ye AcAra-darzana kI mAnyatAe~ Adhunika samAja ke liye paryApta upayogI siddha ho cukI haiM / 1. navabhArata TAimsa (dainika patra), naI dillI, 31-3-1980 / XXXXXXXXX X X X X X X bhidyatAM sampradAyAstu na dharmo bhedamAvahet / sama-harya-kuTIreSu, kimAkAzaM vibhidyate / / -varddhamAna zikSA saptazatI (zrI candanamuni racita) mampradAya bhinna-bhinna ho sakate haiM, dharma meM bheda nahIM ho sktaa| kyA AkAza-ghara, mahala aura jhoMpar3e meM bhinna ho sakatA hai ? X X X X X X xxxxxxxxx

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-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-................ svAnubhUti kI ora : antaryAtrA 0 zrI sohanarAja koThArI, [jilA evaM satra nyAyAdhIza, jayapura (rAjasthAna)] adhyAtma jagat meM hamAre samagra vyaktitva kI sarvAMga sAdhanA kI carama niSpatti kI sarvamAnya evaM sugama paribhASA hai-svAnubhUti" aura jisa prakriyA se nikalakara vyakti ko svayaM kI anubhUti kA sAkSAtkAra evaM milana hotA hai use AdhyAtmika bhASA meM 'yoga' kahA jAtA hai-isa yoga kI prakriyA ke liye vibhinna prakAra ke prANAyAma, yoga-Asana, dhyAna-mudrA Adi aneka zrama-sAdhya kriyAe~ apanI-apanI ruci ke anusAra vyakti evaM vyaktiyoM ke kaI sAmUhika saMsthAna apanAte haiN| cetanA kI anUbhUti yA svayaM kA bodha, isameM merI bahuta varSoM se ruci rahI hai, para zramasAdhya prayogoM meM maiM kabhI rasa nahIM le pAyA, kyoMki isa viSaya para gaharAI se cintana ke bAda merA apanA cintana yaha hai ki sama-viSama paristhitiyoM meM, madhyastha bhAva meM rahakara binA zrama ke yadi hama sArI zaktiyoM ko gahanatApUrvaka pratikSaNa sahajatA se apanI cetanA kI ora yA dUsare zabdoM meM svayaM kI khoja meM, atala gaharAI kI ora unmukha kara sakeM, to hamArI cetanA se milana kI mahAyAtrA kA prArambha ho jAtI hai aura nizcita hI hama cetanA kI ora bar3ha jAte haiM / bAhara ke sAre apane kAryoM meM vyasta rahate hue bhI pratipala hamArA cintana yaha bana jAnA cAhiye ki hama koI aisA kArya na kareM, jisase hamArI AtmA kaluSita yA malina ho jAya, yA hamAre vicAra, vANI va pravRtti kA koI bhI aMza, hamArI antarcetanA ko mUcchita kara de, yA hamArI sajagatA yA sacetanA jar3atA yA suSupti se AcchAdita ho jAya / bAhara kI gaMgA yA jamanA dhArApravAha bahatI rahe, usameM koI Apatti nahIM hai, para andara kI sarasvatI kA ajasra pravAha bhI sUkha nahIM jAya, isa bAta kA bhI pUrA dhyAna rahe aura tabhI hamAre zarIra, mana aura AtmA ke triveNI saMgama kA yoga hamArI jIvAtmA ko akSuNNa pAvana tIrthasthalI banA sakatA hai| bAhara ke sAre kolAhala ke madhya bhI antardhvani kA nAda pratipala gUMjatA rahe, vastuoM kI raTa lagAte rahane para bhI, andara kA ni:zabda 'ajapA jApa' satata rUpa se calatA rahe, paudgalika padArthoM se prApta saMgIta, nRtya, suvAsanA, dAya, rasa ke sAtha-sAtha prANoM kA saMgIta-svAsoM kA nRtya, romaroma meM cetanA kI chavi, kaNa-kaNa meM jIvana rasa va bhAvoM kI sugandha meM, hamArI AtmA aharniza pratiSThApita rahe, tabhI hamArI sAdhanA pa.lavatI ho sakatI hai aura hama apanI anubhUti karane meM saphala ho sakate haiN| Avazyaka yaha hai ki sahajatA kI dizA meM, hamArA dhyAna pUrNatayA vyApaka bana jAe, tana aura cetanA jo ki alaga-alaga virodhI tattva haiM, unheM hama taTastha evaM sAkSI bhAva se alaga-alaga svarUpa meM, darzana kara sakeM aura hamAre zarIra va mana kI saMvedanA hamArI AtmA ko prabhAvita na kara sake, tabhI hama svayaM ko jAna sakate haiM, va hamArA svayaM se milana ho sakatA hai| santa bhIkhaNajI ne isI vyApaka dhyAna ke svarUpa ko bahuta hI sahaja zabdoM meM bhAva gAmbhIryatA prakaTa karate hue rAjasthAnI bhASA meM nimna prakaTa karate hue rAjasthAnI bhASA meM nimnalikhita choTe se pada meM parilakSita kiyA hai je samadRSTi jIvar3A, kare kuTumba pratipAla / antar mana nyArA rahe, jyoM dhAya ramAve bAla / / 00

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svAnubhUti kI ora : antaryAtrA 327 vastuta: hamArI sArI cintanA, gati, pravRtti, hara samaya, rAta aura dina, pratyeka ghar3I aura pala, sote-jAgate, uThate-baiThate, isI prakAra kI bana jAya ki jo hama dikha rahe haiM, aura kaha rahe haiM, vaha apanA nahIM hai aura jo apanApana antanihita hai, vo hamAre ina sAre bAhya kAryoM se prabhAvita na ho, usakI jar3atA hamAre cetanA ko AcchAdita yA malIna na kara de, mahAtmA kabIra ke zabdoM meM hamArI AtmA kI jhInI caddara malI na ho jAya aura svaccha rahe para isa cintanA ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama apane mana, vacana evaM zarIra kI sArI gatividhiyoM ko eka samatala para samasvara meM rakheM / jo hama soceM, vaisA hI kareM aura jaisA kaheM vaisA hI kareM, aura tabhI hamArA dvaitabhAva dUra ho sakegA aura hamako apanI jAnakArI prApta karane meM sugamatA rhegii| mana meM vicAra kucha aura cala rahe hoM aura vANI meM vicAra use anyathA prakaTa hoM aura zarIra meM hamArI sArI gatividhiyAM mana va vANI ke viparIta cale, taba hamako apane nAnAvidha mukhauTe pahanane ke liye viSamatAoM evaM visaMgatiyoM kA sahArA lenA par3atA hai aura isI jor3a-tor3a kI udher3abuna meM, yaha sArA jIvana bIta jAtA hai, hamArI jaTilatAe~ nirantara bar3hatI jAtI haiM, aura usameM jIvana ke Ananda kA srota sukha hI nahIM jAtA balki usameM amRtatattva kA zoSaNa hokara, kevala vAsanA evaM Asakti kI kIcar3a hI hamAre hAtha lagatI hai, jisameM se bAhara nikalane ke hara prayAsa ke sAtha hama usake dala-dala meM pha~sate hI jAte haiN| isaliye yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama saralatA, sahajatA yA RjutA kI ora bddh'e| mana ke vicAra, vANI ke udgAra va zarIra kA vyavahAra, sAre eka se bana jAya aura hama sphaTika kI taraha bana jAeM va bhItara va bAhara eka se svarUpa meM, hamArA bAhya vyavahAra va antar kA AkAra spaSTa ho jAya-isI meM svAnubhUti prakaTa hotI hai| cetanA kI antar yAtrA meM, hamAre sAmane pahalA vikaTa avarodha svayaM hamArA mana hai| mana kI kalpanAe~, bhAzA-AkAMkSAe~, tRSNA-vAsanAe~, ananta vicAroM ke mAdhyama se, hamako apane bAre meM socane kA avakAza hI nahIM lene detIM, hamAre mastiSka meM anagina vastuoM kI smRti ke ambAra bhare par3e haiN| itihAsa, bhUgola, sAhitya, kalA, vijJAna Adi aneka viSayoM ke bAre meM, hamArI sUkSma se sUkSma jAnakArI karane kI anavarata ceSTA to jIvana bhara calatI hI rahatI hai aura jo vastue~, vartamAna meM nahIM hai, unheM prApta karane va unakI mahattvAkAMkSA rakhane, evaM unake svapna saMjone meM, hamAre jIvana kA pratyeka kSaNa zIghratA se bIta jAtA hai aura hama kabhI bhI eka kSaNa ruka jAyeM to lagatA hai ki hama na to kahIM pahuMca pAye haiM aura na kucha bana hI pAye haiM / vicAroM kI isa saghana bhIr3a ko pAra karanA asaMbhava nahIM to durUha kArya avazya hai / antar yAtrA meM isa pahale avarodha ko pAra karanA muzkila ho jAtA hai va vyakti vicAroM ke jabaradasta hamale se AkrAnta hokara, apanI hAra mAna letA hai aura mana se Age bar3hane kA sAhasa nahIM kara paataa| isaliye svAnubhUti kI ora caraNa bar3hAne meM, hamako pahale nirvicAra banane kA abhyAsa karanA pdd'egaa| yaha to asambhava hai ki jaba taka mana hai, taba taka koI vicAra hI na Ae, aura yaha bhI hamAre apane sAtha hI nirmamatA hogI ki hama apanA damana kara, balAt apane vicAroM ko rokeM aura vicAroM ke atizaya vega-pravAha ko eka sthAna para rokane ke prayAsa kI tIna pratikriyA bhI ho sakatI hai jisakA pariNAma aura bhI bhayaMkara ho sakatA hai| AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki jaise-jaise hamAre mana meM saMkalpa-vikalpa jagate raheM, vaise-vaise unako unake Adisrota kI ora pratikramaNa karate raheM aura apane mana ko unase khAlI karate raheM, tAki khAlI mana meM apanI anubhUti kI cintanA usa khAlI sthAna ko ghera kara, vyApaka bana sake / ataH svAnubhUti kI ora bar3hate caraNoM ko sarvaprathama ghanIbhUta vicAroM ke AkramaNakArI kolAhala karatI bhIr3a ko pAra kara nirvicAritA kI tarapha bar3hanA Avazyaka hogaa| antaryAtrA kI dizA meM jaba vicAroM kI gahana AtatAyI bhIr3a ko pAra karane meM hama samartha ho jAte haiM, taba hamAre sAmane atIta kI smRtiyoM kI jakar3ana evaM bhaviSya kI AkAMkSAoM kA gurutvAkarSaNa, hamako Age va pIche khIMcatA huA, parivartanazIla samaya kI ghATiyoM meM lA paTakatA hai, jisase bAhara nikalanA hamAre lie AsAna nahIM ho paataa| vizva kI hara jar3a vastu meM lambAI, caur3AI, U~cAI hotI hai para usameM astitva nahIM hotA, kyoMki astitva ke lie samaya kA honA Avazyaka hai aura samaya hI cetanA kI dizA hai / jagat kI sArI hI vastue~ kSaNabhaMgura haiM, parivartanazIla haiM, para

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328 DISISION karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa 1 samaya zAzvata hai, jo sadA thA, aura sadA rahegA aura usakI dhArAoM meM saba cIjeM baneMgI va miTeMgI, para samaya kI dhArA avicchinna rahegI / saMbhavataH isaliye AtmA yA cetanA kA eka nAma 'samaya' bhI diyA gayA hai, jo usake zAzvata, sanAtana, anAdi, ananta, tatva hone kA dyotaka mAtra hai / hama Amataura para samaya ke tIna bhAga karate haiM, atIta, vartamAna va bhaviSya, lekina yaha vibhAjana kRtrima evaM galata hai, kyoMki atIta sirpha smRti meM hai aura kahIM bhI nahIM hai va isI taraha bhaviSya kevala kalpanA meM hai aura kahIM nahIM hai aura hai to sirpha vartamAna isaliye samaya kA eka hI artha ho sakatA hai, vartamAna ; jo hai vahI samaya hai aura yaha cetanA ke antima khaNDa kA aNu hai aura vo itanA sUkSma hai ki hama yadi pratikSaNa sajaga na raheM to usakA bodha hote hI vaha atIta kA aMga bana jAtA hai aura hama usa aNu se vaMcita ho jAte haiM / aisI sthiti meM hamArA citta itanA zAnta aura nirmala bana jAe ki hama vartamAna ke choTe se aNu kI jhalaka pA leM aura jisa kSaNa hamane ise sthira kara diyA ki hama apane astitva se paricita ho gae, samaya ke darzana ke sAtha hI AtmA ko upalabdha ho gae, usase sAkSAtkAra kara liyA / mana saMgraha hai, atIta aura bhaviSya kA jo nahIM hai aura bIca kI sUkSma rekhA vartamAna ko pAne ke lie, zAnta citta honA Avazyaka hai| ataH nirvicAritA ke sAtha-sAtha hamArI mahAyAtrA kA agalA caraNa atIta aura bhaviSya kI bhayAvahI andherI, gahana ghATiyoM ko pArakara, vartamAna ke rAjamArga para aba - sthita ho jAya va samaya ko sthira kara deM, tabhI hamArI yAtrA sugama ho sakatI hai| , nivicAritA va samayAtItatA yA sthirayoga kI prApti ke bAda, tIsarA aura sabase bhayaMkara avarodha jI hamAre sAmane antar yAtrA ke bIca meM, mu~ha bAe khar3A rahatA hai, vaha hai ahaM kI caTTAna / hamAre apane ahaM se hI sAre vikAroM evaM kaSAyoM kA prajanana hotA rahatA hai aura jaba taka ahaM kI caTTAna ko tor3akara hama ahaMzUnyatA meM praveza nahIM kara pAte taba taka AtmA se sAkSAtkAra lagabhaga asambhava ho jAtA hai / ahaM meM jahA~ avarodha utpanna hotA hai vahA~ phodha prakaTa ho jAtA hai, jisakA svAbhAvika pariNAma hotA hai-pratizodha, hiMsA, saMgharSa, yuddha Adi jo apanI pUrI vibhISikA meM samUcI mAnava jAti kA vinAza karane kI sambhAvanA rakhate haiN| ahaM ko poSaNa karane vAlI vRtti kA nAma lobha hai, jisake dharAtala para tRSNA kI viSa bela phailatI hai aura mAyA ke lubhAvane kintu AtmaghAtI phala paidA karatI hai / ahaM kA bAhya svarUpa abhimAna, mamatA, Asakti, ghRNA, dveSa meM parilakSita hotA hai| lAkhoM-karor3oM kI sampadA kA eka hI bAra meM tyAga kara dene vAle, apane putra-putrI evaM bhare-pUre parivAra se alaga hone vAle va varSoM saMnyAsa kI sAdhanA karane vAle, akiMcana RSi-muni bhI ahaM se apane ko mukta nahIM kara paate| ve bhI apane ziSyoM va dhAraNAoM kA moha nahIM chor3a pAte / yaza kAmanAeM unako bhI ghere rahatI haiN| pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki ziSyoM ke saMgraha va yazalipsA kI vRddhi meM, unakI lokeSaNA kama nahIM ho pAtI aura unake tyAga meM vaibhava kA anurAga hI chipA raha jAtA hai aura isa kAraNa se na to ve ahaM kA pASANa hI tor3a pAte haiM aura na AtmA ke Ananda kA nirjhara hI unameM phUTa kara pravAhita ho pAtA hai / mAna-apamAna kI bhAvanA se koI viralA hI vyakti achUtA raha pAtA hai| bar3e-bar3e sAdhu-santa apanI prazaMsA va dUsaroM kI nindA meM rasa lete haiM aura unakI kiMcit sI nindA unake sAmane itara sampradAya yA mata ke dUsare sAdhu-santoM kI prazaMsA se unake cehare para roSa kI rekhA khiMca jAtI hai, taba lagatA hai ki ahaM kI caTTAna ko tor3ane meM ve asamartha aura asahAya ho gae haiM / jaba taka ahaM nahIM chUTatA taba taka ve usa nAva kI taraha bhaTakate rahate haiM jo laMgara se baMdhI hone ke kAraNa ghaNToM pAnI meM ghUmatI phiratI hai va kisI kinAre taka nahIM pahu~ca pAtI aura eka hI paridhi meM cakkara khAtI rahatI hai| isaliye cetanA se milane kI dizA meM bar3hate caraNoM ko na kevala vicAroM kI saghana AkrAmaka bhIr3a cIranI par3atI hai yA atIta va bhaviSya kI gahana ghATiyoM ko hI pAra karanA par3atA hai balki unako ahaM kI caTTAna ko bhI vidIrNa karanA par3atA hai aura tabhI vyakti AtmAnanda ke jharate - bahate nirjhara meM cetanA kI anubhUti prApta kara sakatA hai aura vastutaH jo vaha hai usameM usakA milana ho jAtA hai| ataH svayaMsiddhi yA svAnubhUti ke uparokta tIna nivicAritA, samayAtItatA ahaMnyatA nizcita sopAna haiM, jinake mAdhyama se hama apanA gantavya prApta kara sakate haiN| merA apanA anubhava hai ki vyApaka evaM sahaja dhyAna kI prakriyA se RjutA yA nirmala citta ke dharAtala para

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svAnubhUti kI ora : antaryAtrA 326 nirvicAritA, samayAtItatA va ahaMzUnyatA kI ora, hamAre caraNa kramazaH bar3hate jAya~ to usa yAtrA kI avadhi meM hI hamako kucha aise choTe-moTe anubhava svataH hote jAe~ge, jinakI AsAnI se kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI, para jinake liye vizeSa prayAsa karanA apekSita hI nahIM rhtaa| zAnta evaM nirmala citta kI sAdhanA ke avirala evaM vyApaka dhyAna kI prakriyA meM, vyakti na kevala apane isa janma kI ghaTanAoM ko hI smRti meM lA sakatA hai, balki apane pUrvajanma kI ghaTanAoM ko bhI sAkSAt jAna sakatA hai| 'jAtismaraNajJAna' kI vizruta vidhA hamAre nirmala citta kA hI sahaja pariNAma hai jo antara darzana ke sAtha-sAtha kisI bhI prabuddha vyakti ko saralatA se prApta ho sakatI hai| janma se pUrva ke jIvana kI smRti, hamAre vartamAna jIvana kI kaI rahasyapUrNa gutthiyoM ko sulajhAne va samajhane meM sahAyaka ho sakatI hai aura isa artha meM, pUrvajanma-smRti hamArI apanI antaryAtrA meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna de sakatI hai| pUrvajanma kI smRti kevala vaicArika yA bauddhika stara para ho sakatI hai, yaha bAta nizcita hai| isakI kyA sImAe~ haiM aura isa krama meM kaba kahA~ rukanA Avazyaka tathA anivArya ho jAtA hai ? vo isa prayoga meM kyA ? bAdhAe~ kyoM A jAtI hai ? yaha svayaM meM eka vistRta vivecana kA viSaya hai para yahA~ itanA kahanA hI paryApta hogA ki pUrvajanma kI spaSTa saMsmRti sambhava hai aura ise vizeSa zramasAdhya upalabdhi ke rUpa meM yA AzcaryapUrNa tarIke se dekhanA yA kahanA na to sahI hogA aura na ucita hai| vyApaka dhyAna kI sahaja prakriyA meM, jaba hamArI yAtrA cetanA kI ora prArambha ho jAtI hai, taba hamAre bhAvoM meM eka apUrva jAgaraNa A jAtA hai aura indriyoM va mana se pare, hama apane hRdaya, prANa, bhAvoM meM jisakI cAha karate haiM, vaha prApta ho jAtI hai| yaha to nizcita hai ki antaryAtrA meM calane vAlA vyakti kabhI padArtha kI cAha yA kAmanA to rakhanA nahIM cAhegA para kabhI-kabhI vaha virATa cetanA kI anubhUti ke aMza ko sAkSAt karane kI jijJAsA meM una mahApuruSoM ke (cAhe ve bhagavAna, tIrthakara, guru, mahAtmA, kisI bhI nAma se pukAre jAte hoM) darzana karane kI icchA rakha letA hai aura jisa mahApuruSa kI cetanA se vaha apanI nikaTatA mahasUsa karatA hai, usako dekhane va usase preraNA prApta karane kI usakI svAbhAvika kAmanA bana jAtI hai| isa zubhecchA ke pariNAmasvarUpa nirmala citta kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti apane bhAvoM meM apane ArAdhya kA darzana kara letA hai, aura kabhI-kabhI to aisA spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki hamAre iSTadeva hamAre samakSa, muditamanA AzIrvAda dene kI mudrA meM, sAkSAt upasthita haiM aura hamArI sArI duzcintAe~ mAtra unake darzana se hI dUra ho jAtI haiM / merA to apanA anubhava yaha hai ki hamArI icchA mAtra se hI hamAre ArAdhya deva kI cetanA, apanI daihika chavi meM, prakaTa hokara hamArI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa svata: kara detI hai / vastuta: ve kSaNa bahuta hI sukhada evaM AhlAdapUrNa hote haiM / bauddhika vizleSaNa ke AdhAra para to yaha anubhava zabdoM meM abhivyakta karanA sambhava nahIM hai. para jisane apane bhAvoM meM apane ArAdhyadeva ko sampUrNa rUpa meM ramA liyA hai aura jisakA citta nistaraMga jhIla kI taraha bananA Arambha ho gayA hai, use apane icchita ArAdhyadeva ke darzana nizcitarUpa se smaraNa karate hI ho sakate haiM va usakI antaryAtrA ko sugama banA sakate haiN| jAtismaraNa jJAna va bhAva-darzana ke sAtha-sAtha vicAroM ke sampreSaNa kA kArya bhI unake liye sahaja sulabha ho jAtA hai, jo nirmala citta banAne kI prakriyA meM avarodhoM ko pAra karane kA saMkalpa lekara cetanA se milane kI dizA meM cala par3e haiN| manovaijJAnika bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra karane lage haiM ki vicAroM kI taraMgeM vikIrNa kara hama dUsaroM taka pahu~cA sakate haiM to isameM saMzaya karane kI to koI guMjAiza nahIM raha gaI hai ki vicAroM kA saMpreSaNa sambhava nahIM hai / cetanA kI ora unmukha yAtrI ke liye, yaha prayoga kabhI-kabhI usa samaya Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, jaba vaha zarIra aura vANI se nivRtti aura ni:zabdatA kI tarapha bar3hane laga jAtA hai aura usake mana kI pravRtti hI mukta rahatI hai, taba vaha apane vicAroM ke mAdhyama se, apane Avazyaka kArya kara letA hai yA anya logoM ko prabhAvita kara yA karA letA hai| apane se gurutara vyaktiyoM se preraNA prApta karane yA apane paripArzva ko pariSkRta kara zuddha vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karane va isI se apanI yAtrA ko sulabha banAne kI dizA meM, jaba-jaba yaha prayoga Avazyaka hotA hai, taba-taba sAdhaka isakA saphalatAparvaka prayoga letA hai, aura isake liye use AzcaryakArI kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, para itanA avazya sahI

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330 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : caturtha khaNDa hai ki antaryAtrA ke liye yaha sahaja haiM / use prayAsa nahIM karanA pdd'taa| hamAre AtmArthI saMtajana vipadAgrasta bhakta janoM ko dekhakara manobhAvoM se hI vyathA bhAMpa lete haiM aura kabhI-kabhI apane vicAroM se hI vyathA kA nirAkaraNa kara dete haiM / yaha isI nirmala citta avasthA va zubha bhAvanA kA hI pariNAma hai / anta meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki cetanA se milana kI jo antima niSpatti hai, vaha kevala anubhUtijanya hai, zabdAtIta hai va svayaM-cetanA- nirAkAra va nirUpama hai ataH ise zabdoM meM vyakta karanA saMbhava nahIM hai aura jaba antima niSpatti zabdoM meM nahIM bA~dhI jA sakatI, to usake AdhArabhUta mArga RjutA kI ora sahaja satata vyApaka dhyAna aura nirmala citta avasthA tathA usake bAdhaka evaM sAdhaka tattvoM ko bhI zabdoM meM samAveza karanA asambhava nahIM to kaThina avazya hai aura maiM nahIM jAnatA ki maiMne jo kucha apane zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai, usameM mere vicAra yA bhAvoM ko kitanI abhivyakti mila sakI hai, para itanA maiM avazya kaha sakatA hU~ ki mere zabda, usa dizA, mArga evaM mArga ke avarodhoM kI aura jo vyakti ko apane se sAkSAt karane kI yAtrA meM sannihita hai, kicit bhI saMketa sUtra bana pAe, to maiM ise virATa cetanA kI kRpA kA hI prasAda samajhakara apane ko saubhAgyazAlI samajha~gA /

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RA-22 HAJAala MADE / SSION karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha sAhitya saMskRti 7 khaNDa

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terApaMthI jaina vyAkaraNa sAhitya D sAdhvI pramukhA zrI kanakaprabhA ( yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA ) bhASA bhAvAbhivyakti kA sAdhana hai| bhASA kA niyAmaka tattva hai vyAkaraNa / prArambha meM koI bhI bhASA vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM meM Abaddha nahIM hotI / vyAkaraNa kI niyAmakatA ke abhAva meM loka-vyavahAra meM pracalita zabdoM kI taraha bhASA ke nae prayoga bhI mAnya ho jAte haiN| kintu yaha taba taka hotA hai jaba taka usa bhASA kA praveza sAhitya ke kSetra meM nahIM hotaa| sAhitya kSetra meM utarate hI bhASA ke lie niyamana kI anivAryatA ho jAtI hai| kucha logoM kA abhimata hai ki pahale vyAkaraNa banatA hai aura usake anusAra bhASA ke prayoga hote haiM, kintu vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kA sUkSmatA 'se adhyayana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki usa samaya meM pracalita kucha vizeSa zabdoM kI siddhi ke lie vizeSa sUtroM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA / saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kAphI samRddha haiN| jaina evaM jainetara vidvAnoM ne vyAkaraNa sAhitya kI abhivRddhi meM pUrA yoga diyA hai| jaina AgamoM ke anusAra 'satyapravAdapUrva' vyAkaraNa kA utsa hai / usameM vyAkaraNa ke maulika vidhAnoM kA saMgraha hai| jaina AgamoM kI bhASA prAkRta hai ataH pUrvagata vyAkaraNa ke vidhAna prAkRta bhASA se sambandhita ho sakate haiN| vaha pUrva vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai, isalie usake sambandha meM nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA / AgamoM ke mUla vibhAga meM 'anuyogadvAra' sUtra hai / usameM liMga, vacana, kAla, puruSa, kAraka, samAsa, taddhita Adi kA sodAharaNa ullekha hai / ye udAharaNa prAkRta bhASA meM haiM, kintu sambhava hai taba taka saMskRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa bana gaye hoM, kyoMki isameM tIna vacanoM kA ullekha hai jabaki prAkRta meM dvivacana nahIM hotA hai| bhAratIya itihAsa ke anusAra kuSANakAla saMskRta sAhitya kA utkarSakAla hai| isa samaya brAhmaNoM aura zramaNoM ne saMskRta bhASA meM likhanA prArambha kara diyA thA / zramaNa paramparA meM jaina aura bauddha donoM kA samAveza hai / jaina aura bauddha AcAryoM ne anya sAhitya ke sAtha saMskRta meM vyAkaraNa bhI likhe / bauddhAcArya candragobhI kA cAndra vyAkaraNa prasiddha ATha vyAkaraNoM meM se eka hai| jaina vyAkaraNoM kI sUcI bahuta lambI hai kintu sarvAMgINa vyAkaraNoM kI saMkhyA adhika nahIM hai| adhikAMza vaiyAkaraNoM ne pUrva likhita vyAkaraNoM kI pUrakatA athavA usakI vyAkhyA meM hI apane grantha likhe haiM svatantra aura sarvAgINa rUpa se likhe gae vyAkaraNoM meM bhAvasena vaidya kA tantra, bevanandI kA jainendra vyAkaraNa, palyakIti kA zAkaTAyana aura hemacandrAcArya kA hemazabdAnuzasAna ullekhanIya haiN| AcArya hemacandra ne pUrvavartI vyAkaraNoM kA sAMgopAMga adhyayana karane ke bAda apanA vyAkaraNa likhA isalie yaha anya vyAkaraNoM kI apekSA adhika pariSkRta hai / jaina AcAryoM dvArA likhita pacAsoM vyAkaraNa granthoM ke nAma upalabdha haiM, kintu isa nibandha meM terApaMtha saMgha ke vyAkaraNa hI vivecya haiM / bIsavIM sadI ke vyAkaraNa granthoM meM 'bhikSuzabdAnuzAsanam' kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai| isa samaya meM jaina OM 0 .

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332 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ......................................................................... AcAryoM dvArA nirmita aura koI vyAkaraNa grantha upalabdha nahIM haiN| 'bhikSuzabdAnuzAsanam' terApaMtha saMgha kA apanA vyAkaraNa hai| vi0 saM0 1988 meM isakA nirmANa kArya pUrA huA thaa| isake nirmANa kA eka svatantra itihAsa hai, jisakA ullekha yahA~ aprAsaMgika nahIM hogaa| ___ terApaMtha saMgha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA prArambhika vihAra kSetra rAjasthAna rahA hai| rAjasthAna kI lokabhASA rAjasthAnI hai ataH adhyayana, adhyApana aura sAhitya-racanA kA krama rAjasthAnI meM claa| tRtIya AcArya zrI rAyacandra jI ke samaya bhAvI AcArya zrI jItamalajI (jayAcArya) ne saMskRta vidyA meM padanyAsa kiyA / paMcama AcArya zrI maghavAgaNI ko saMskRta bhASA virAsata meM prApta huii| unhoMne sArasvata, candrikA, cAndra, jainendra Adi vyAkaraNa granthoM kA vizada adhyayana kiyA / aSTamAcArya zrI kAla gaNI ko dIkSita karane ke bAda unako bhI saMskRta bhASA ke adhyayana meM niyojita kiyA gayA, kintu kramabaddhatA na rahane se usameM paryApta vikAsa nahIM ho skaa| ___AcArya banane ke bAda kAlUgaNI ne saMskRta bhASA ko pallavita karane kA bharasaka prayAsa kiyaa| adhyApanakAla meM unhoMne anubhava kiyA ki sArasvata, candrikA Adi apUrNa vyAkaraNa haiN| sArakaumudI ke AdhAra para usa apUrNatA ko bharane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA, para pUrI saphalatA nahIM milii| isake bAda unheM vizAlakIrtigaNI dvArA racita 'vizAlazabdAnuzAsanam' prApta huaa| isa vyAkaraNa kA vyavasthita adhyayana prArambha huA, kintu bIca-bIca meM kucha sthala samajhane meM kaThinAI mahasUsa hone lgii| saradArazahara meM Azukaviratna paNDita raghunandanajI kA yoga milaa| unake pAsa kucha sAdhuoM ne hemazabdAnuzAsana kA adhyayana prArambha kiyA aura kucha sAdhuoM ne vizAlazabdAnuzAsana kaa| hemazabdAnuzAsana kA krama ThIka thA, ata: usakA adhyayana vyavasthita rUpa se calatA rahA / vizAlazabdAnuzAsana aSTAdhyAyI ke rUpa meM thaa| vRtti ke abhAva meM sUtragata rahasya samajha meM nahIM A sake / sArakaumudI prakriyA kA AdhAra puSTa nahIM thA / ata: eka bAra kAlUgaNI ne kahA-vizAlazabdAnuzAsana kI bRhadvRtti bana jAe to kitanA acchA ho / AcAryazrI ke nirdezAnusAra paNDita raghunandanajI ne kAma pUrA karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| vi0saM0 1981 meM kAma prArambha huaa| pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI, siddhAntakaumudI, sArakaumudI, sArasvata, siddhAntacandrikA, hemazabdAnuzAsana Adi aneka granthoM kI vRttiyoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karake eka naI vRtti taiyAra karane kA nirNaya kiyA gyaa| isa kAma meM paNDitajI ke ananya sahayogI the munizrI cauthamalajI (divNgt)| ve pratidina ATha ghaMTA kA samaya inameM lagAte the| zrI bhikSuzabdAnuzAsanam ___ vyAkaraNa meM kisI prakAra kI nyUnatA na rahe, isa dRSTi se savRttika sUtra taiyAra kie ge| kucha sAdhuoM ko unakA adhyayana vizeSarUpa se karAyA gyaa| adhyayanakAla meM naI jijJAsAe~ paidA huI aura phira saMzodhana kiyA gayA / eka bAra ise sampUrNa rUpa se taiyAra karake munizrI cauthamalajI ne svayaM isakA adhyayana kraayaa| vidyArthI sAdhuoM kI zaMkAoM se isameM punaH parivartana kI apekSA mahasUsa huI / ina saba parivartanoM aura saMzodhanoM kA pariNAma yaha huA ki 'vizAlazabdAnuzAsana' kA mUla rUpa prAyaH badala gayA / rUpa-parivartana ke sAtha nAma parivartana bhI Avazyaka samajhA gayA, ataH terApaMtha saMgha ke Adyapravartaka AcAryazrI bhikSu ke nAma para usa navanirmita grantha kA nAma 'bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana' rakhA gyaa| bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana para pUrva vyAkaraNoM kA prabhAva hai, para ise unake vivAdAspada sthaloM se bacAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| granthakAra kA uddezya apane grantha ko apekSAkRta sarala banAne kA rahA hai| saralatA ke sAtha isakI zailI meM saMkSepa bhI hai| isa sambandha meM kucha vidvAnoM ne apanI sammatiyAM bhejI haiN| unake anusAra laghusiddhAnta kaumudI ke hala sandhi prakaraNa meM 41 sUtroM aura kaI vAttikoM se jo kAma hotA hai vaha isa vyAkaraNa meM 23 sUtroM se hI ho jAtA hai / :

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terApaMthI jaina vyakarANa sAhitya pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para 'utthAnam' isa zabda kI siddhi meM cha: sUtra lagAne par3ate haiM, kintu bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kA eka hI sUtra una sabakA kAma kara detA hai| bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana prakAzita nahIM hai, isalie isakA adhyayana adhyApana terApaMtha saMgha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM taka hI sImita hai| isa vyAkaraNa grantha ke adhyayana se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne saMskRta vidyA ke kSetra meM acchA vikAsa kiyA hai| terApaMtha saMgha ke nAmakaraNa kI pahale koI kalpanA nahIM thI, isI prakAra isa saMgha ke vyAkaraNa kA nAmakaraNa bhI akalpita rUpa se huaa| bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana aSTAdhyAyI ke krama se banAyA gayA hai| isakI sUtra saMkhyA jAnane ke lie dekhie yantra-- | 0 caraNa m adhyAya 1 86 266 472 105 160 Irr 0 tur mro 0 504 134 Kasii jara 0 0 Wwxx 60WG 122 105 124 153 512 404 478 535 465 " 161 108 143 117 134 kula saMkhyA 3746 kAlUkaumudI bhikSu zabdAnuzAsana kA nirmANa hone ke bAda saMgha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM saMskRta bhASA ke prati vizeSa abhiruci paidA huii| pratibhA sampanna aura sthira vidyAthiyoM ke lie bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kA adhyayana sahaja ho gayA kintu sAdhAraNa buddhivAloM aura prArambhika rUpa se par3hane vAloM ke lie kucha jaTilatA paidA ho gii| usa jaTilatA ko nirasta karane ke lie bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kI saMkSipta prakriyA "kolU kaumudI' nAma se taiyAra kI gii| yaha pUrvAddhaM aura uttarArddha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| yaha kAma bhI muni zrI cauthamalajI ne kiyaa| saMkSiptatA aura saralatA ke sAtha kAlUkaumudI kI upayogitA bar3ha gaI / "kolUkaumudI' par3hane ke bAda bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kA adhyayana bhI sugama ho gyaa| "kAlUkaumudI" ke donoM bhAga prakAzita haiN| eka bAra banArasa vizvavidyAlaya meM saMskRta ke vidyArthiyoM ne kAlU kaumudI kI pustaka dekhI / use dekhakara va loga bahuta khuza hue| unhoMne kahA - 'hama saMskRta vyAkaraNa par3hate haiM para par3hane meM mana nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki hameM prArambha se hI bar3e-bar3e vyAkaraNa granthoM kA adhyayana karAyA jAtA hai| kAla kaumudI jaisI choTI-choTI pustakeM par3hAI jAe~ to sahaja hI hamArA utsAha bar3ha jAtA hai|' zrI bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana laghuvRtti bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana ko sAdhAraNa jana-bhogya banAne ke lie muni zrI dhanarAjI aura muni zrI candanamalajI ke saMyukta prayAsa se isakI laghuvRtti taiyAra kI gaI / laghuvRtti kA uddezya spaSTa karate hue vRttikAroM kI ora se likhA gayA hai tion International

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334 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa bRhadvatti samAlokya bhaikSuzabdAnuzAsanIm / zIghropakAriNI zreSThA laghvIvRttiviracyate / / isameM bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana ke ulajhana bhare sUtragata rahasyoM ko chor3akara sAmAnya rahasyoM ko kholA gayA hai, isalie sAdhAraNa vidyArthI isake mAdhyama se bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kA adhyayana karane meM saphala ho sakate haiN| isakA racanAkAla vi0saM0 1665 hai| tulasIprabhAprakriyA vi0 saM0 1966 meM muni zrI sohanalAlajI (cUrU) ne 'tulasIprabhA prakriyA' nAmaka vyAkaraNa taiyAra kiyaa| isa vyAkaraNa kA AdhAra siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana hai| vyAkaraNa aura nyAya ke jitane grantha haiM ve saba pUrvaracita granthoM ke AdhAra para hI banAe gae haiM isalie inameM kaI sthaloM para ekarUpatA prApta hotI hai| ekarUpatA hone para bhI grantha meM jo nayApana hotA hai, vaha grantha kAra kA apanA hotA hai| isa dRSTi se pratyeka grantha kA svatantra mahattva hai| prastuta grantha 'tulasIprabhAprakriyA' meM prAcIna udAharaNoM ko nae rUpa meM parivartita kiyA gayA hai| saMjJAe~ prAcIna hI haiM, phira bhI udAharaNoM kI navInatA ne isa grantha ko paThanIya banA diyA hai| zrIbhikSunyAyadarpaNa vyAkaraNa ke sUtra apane Apa meM pUrNa hone para bhI apUrNa rahate haiM / aneka sUtroM ke hitoM meM paraspara saMgharSa khar3A ho jAtA hai / aisI sthiti meM pAThaka ke sAmane samasyAe~ khar3I ho jAtI haiN| pAThakoM kI samasyA samAhita karane ke lie vyAkaraNa ke sAtha kucha nyAya sUtroM kA honA Avazyaka hai| jahA~-jahA~ sUtroM meM saMgharSa paidA hotA hai nyAya ke AdhAra para use upazAnta kiyA jAtA hai / bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kI ulajhanoM ko samAdhAna dene ke lie 'zrIbhikSunyAyadarpaNa' kA nirmANa huA / nyAya kI paribhASA dete hue granthakAra ne likhA hai nIyate saMdigdho'rtho nirNayamebhiriti nyAyAH sandigdha artha ko nirNaya dene vAle sUtroM kA nAma nyAya hai / nyAyadarpaNa meM 135 sUtra haiN| ina sUtroM kA sambandha mUlataH vyAkaraNa se hai phira bhI ye bahuta vyAvahArika haiM / vyAvahArikatA ke kAraNa inakA viSaya varNana rocakatA lie hue hai| bhikSuliMgAnuzAsana "liMgAnuzAsanamantareNa zabdAnuzAsanaM avikalam"-liMgAnuzAsana ke binA zabdAnuzAsana adhUrA rahatA hai| kyoMki zabdAnuzAsana kA kAma hai zabdoM kI siddhi / prakRti-pratyaya se niSpanna zabdoM kI jAnakArI hone para bhI liMga jJAna ke abhAva meM unakA prayoga nahIM ho sktaa| liMgajJAna ke lie vidyArthiyoM ko liMgAnuzAsana kI apekSA rahatI hai| paNDita raghunandanajI ne AcArya bhikSu ke nAma para zrIbhikSuliMgAnuzAsana kI racanA kii| munizrI candanamalajI ne liMgAnuzAsana kI vRtti banAkara ise subodha banA diyaa| liMgAnuzAsana padyabaddha racanA hai| isake zlokoM kI saMkhyA 157 hai| zrIbhikSUNAdi vRtti uNAdi pATha vyAkaraNa kA eka vizeSa sthala hai / usakA prArambha 'uNu' pratyaya se hotA hai, isalie ise uNAdi kahate haiM / uNAdi pratyayoM ke dvArA zabdoM kI siddhi meM bahuta sugamatA rahatI hai| jo zabda banAnA hai, usake anurUpa dhAtu aura pratyaya meM sambandha sthApita kara nae-nae sUtra banAe haiN| eka-eka zabda ke lie sUtra racanA kI gaI hai / yaha

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terApaMthI jaina vyAkaraNa sAhitya par3hane meM subodha hone ke sAtha-sAtha rocaka bhI hai| bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kA nirmANa huA taba usameM uNAdi pATha nahIM rakhA gayA, isalie svatantra rUpa se mUtra aura vatti kI racanA kI gii| isa racanA kA AdhAra hemazabdAnuzAsana hai / granthakAra ne isakI sUcanA dete hue likhA hai zrImatI hemacandrasya siddhaNabdAnuzAsanAt / auNAdikAni sUtrANi gRhItAni yathAkramam // 1 // saMjJAdhAtvanubandheSu pratyAhArAdi rItiSu / yatra bhedasthitastatra svakramaH parivartitaH // 2 // tulasI maMjarI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie saMskRta kI bhA~ti prAkRta kA adhyayana bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki Agama-sAhitya prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai / kisI bhI sAhitya ko mUla bhASA meM par3hane se jo Ananda milatA hai tathA artha-bodha hotA hai vaha usake anuvAda meM nahIM ho sktaa| saMskRta-vyAkaraNa par3ha lene ke bAda prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI kliSTatA svayaM samApta ho jAtI hai| usameM bhASA-sambandhI parivartana ko chor3akara adhikAMza niyama saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke hI haiN| kucha niyama avazya bhinna haiM jinheM samajhane ke lie prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana jarUrI hai| hemazabdAnuzAsana kA AThavA~ adhyAya prAkRta vyAkaraNa se sambandhita hai| hemazabdAnuzAsana par3hane vAloM ke lie prAkRta vyAkaraNa sAtha hI par3hA jAtA hai kintu 'bhikSuzabdAnuzAsanan' meM yaha krama nahIM hai isalie pRthak vyAkaraNa banAne kI apekSA mahasUsa huii| munizrI nathamalajI (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) ne terApaMtha saMgha ke vartamAna AcArya ke nAma para 'tulasI maMjarI' nAmaka prAkRta vyAkaraNa bnaayaa| isa vyAkaraNa ke do rUpa haiN| isakA pahalA rUpa prakriyA ke krama se hai tathA dUsarA aSTAdhyAyI ke krama se / vidyArthI sAdhu-sAdhviyAM apanI suvidhA ke anusAra donoM kramoM se adhyayana karate haiN| isakA hindI anuvAda sAtha meM rahane se vidyArthiyoM ko par3hane meM kAphI suvidhA rahatI hai| tulasI-maMjarI meM prAkRta bhASA ke sAtha zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA paizAcI aura apabhraMza bhASA ke vizeSa niyama bhI haiM / jina niyamoM meM ekarUpatA hai unake lie 'zeSa prAkRtavat' 'zeSaM zaurasenIvat' kahakara viddhAthiyoM ko sUcita kara diyA gayA hai| udAharaNoM meM bhI saralatA rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA gyaa| yaha kRti choTI hone para bhI prAkRta bhASA kA sarvAMgINa adhyayana karAne meM sakSama hai| bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana aura anya vyAkaraNa bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana ke nirmANa meM pUrvavartI vyAkaraNoM ko AdhAra mAnA gayA hai, kintu isameM mAtra unakA anukaraNa hI nahIM huA hai / pUrvavartI vyAkaraNoM ke kaI sthala isameM chUTa gae haiM aura kucha nae tathya jor3a gae haiN| racanAkrama meM bhI antara hai| hemazabdAnuzAsana meM liMga jJAna ke lie vyAkaraNa ke bIca meM liMgAnuzAsana rakhA gayA hai| bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana meM use nahIM rakhA gayA, ataH vaha svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM hai| hemavyAkaraNa meM eka adhyAya ke cAroM pAda paraspara sApekSa haiN| pahale pAda meM jo kAma hotA hai usakA avaziSTa bhAga dUsare meM hai, kintu bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana meM hara caraNa apane Apa meM pUrNa hai / hemazabdAnuzAsana meM .svara Adi saMjJAoM ko ullikhita karake svaroM kA paricaya karAyA gayA hai| bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana pratyAhAra sUtra meM svaroM aura vyaMjanoM ko ullikhita karane ke bAda saMjJAoM kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai / hemavyAkaraNa meM ghoSa-aghoSa Adi ko vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai para bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana meM isako apekSA nahIM samajhI gaI / kucha sthaloM para eka hI artha ke lie bhinna zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, jaise-karaNa, sAdhana, hetu, nimitta, adhikaraNa, AdhAra Adi /

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinadana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. vyAkaraNa sAhitya meM pANinIya vyAkaraNa sarvAdhika prasiddha hai / yadyapi vaha apane Apa meM paripUrNa hai phira bhI kahIM-kahIM kAtyAyana ke vAttika aura pataMjali ke bhASya kA sahArA liyA jAtA hai| isalie isa vyAkaraNa kI pUrNatA tIna vyAkaraNa granthoM ke saMyoga se hai| siddhAntakaumudI ke nirmAtA bhaTTojI dIkSita ne apanI racanA ke prArambha meM munitraya-pANini, kAtyAyana aura pataMjali ko namaskAra kiyA hai| pANini kA vyAkaraNa apane Apa meM paripUrNa hotA to AcArya hemacandra ke lie kiso kavi ko yaha nahIM kahanA par3atA ki stumaH zabda pAthodhehemacandra yatermatim / ekenApi hi yenedRk kRtaM zabdAnuzAsanam // bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana meM bhI uparyukta tInoM granthoM kA sAra saMgRhIta hai| isakI pUrNatA yA apUrNatA ke bAre meM nirNaya denA vidvAnoM kA kAma hai para isake adhyayana se jJAta huA ki isake kaI udAharaNa bahuta prAcIna haiM tathA kucha udAharaNoM meM vaidika zabdAvali kA prayoga huA hai| inheM yAda rakhane ke lie vidyArthiyoM ke sAmane kucha kaThinAI paidA hotI hai| pANinIya vyAkaraNa aura bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana ke katipaya sthaloM meM jo bheda haiM, use yahA~ ullikhita kiyA jA rahA hai-- bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana pANinIya vyAkaraNa dIrgha lakAra nahIM hai| vatsara zabda nahIM hai, isalie vatsarArNam rUpa nahIM banatA hai| pluta se koI vidhi nahIM hai| yaha niyama nahIM hai| 1. lakAra ke hrasva, dIrgha aura pluta tInoM prakAra haiM / 2. pra0vasana, kambala, daza, RNa, vatsara aura vatsatara zabdoM se pare RNa ho to use Ara Adeza hotA hai| 3. hrasva aura dIrgha kI bhA~ti pluta zabdoM se bhI vizeSa kArya hotA hai| 4. samAsAnta adhyardha aura ardha zabda pUrva meM ho aise pUra NArthaka pratyayAnta zabda ka pratyaya hone para saMkhyAvat ho jAte haiN| 5. Dayat pratyayAnta zabdoM se pare jasu ko iz vikalpa se hotA hai, ata: traye, trayA ye do rUpa banate haiN| 6. num pratyaya ke viSaya ke ap zabda zabda kI upadhA vikalpa se dIrgha hotI hai-svAmpi, svampi / 7. napusaka liMga meM jaras zabda se pare si aura am kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai / ataH jaraH, jarasam / Asana zabda ko Asan hotA hai| 6. zakArAnta zabda aura rAj bhrAj-trazca bhraja Adi ke anta ko Sa hotA hai cha ko za karane vAlA sUtra dUsarA hai / 10. upAdhyAya kI strI ke lie upAdhyAyA aura upAdhyAyI ye do prayoga hai / adhyApikA ke lie kevala upAdhyAya zabda hai| iyat kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai isa lie kevala 'trayA' banatA hai| isa sambandha meM koI vidhAna nahIM hai| vikalpa kA vidhAna nahIM hai| Asya zabda ko Asan Adeza hotA hai| inake sAtha chakAra ko bhI pakAra hotA hai| jo svayaM adhyApikA hai vaha upAdhyAyA athavA upAdhyAyI kahalAtI hai|

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terApaMthI jaina vyAkaraNa sAhitya 337 - lakSmaNa ke sthAna para lakSaNa zabda hai-lakSaNoru / karma saMjJA nitya hotI hai, ata: kevala mAsamAste banatA hai| isa zabda se koI vidhAna nahIM hai| yaha vidhAna nahIM hai ata: karma kI avivakSA meM pAcayati caitreNa yaha rUpa niSpanna hotA hai| tRtIyA vibhakti kA vidhAna nahIM hai| SaSThI vibhakti nitya hotI hai| agre aura anta zabdoM se nahIM hotA hai| agra Adi zabda samasta nahIM hote / 11. pUrvapada meM lakSmaNa zabda ho to Uru zabda se Ur3a samA sAnta pratyaya hotA hai-lakSmaNoru / 12. akarmaka dhAtuoM ke yoga meM kAla, adhvA, bhAva aura deza ke AdhAra kI karma saMjJA vikalpa se hotI hai mAsa Aste, mAse Asta / 13. yena tena zabda ke yoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai / 14. avivakSita karmavAlI dhAtuoM ke adhina avasthA ke kartA kI vikalpa se karma saMjJA hotI hai| pAcayati maitraH caitraM caitreNa vA / 15. dvi droNa Adi zabdoM se vIpsA artha meM tRtIyA aura dvitIyA donoM vibhaktiyA~ hotI haiM-dvi droNena, dvi droNaM-dvidroNaM vA dhAnyaM krINAti / 16. bhAva meM vihita kta pratyaya ke yoga meM vaikalpika SaSThI chAtrasya chAtreNa vA hasitam 17. pAre, madhye, agre aura antaH ina zabdoM kA SaSThyanta ___ke sAtha samAsa hotA hai| 18. dvi, tri, catuS aura agra Adi zabda abhinna aMzI vAcaka zabdoM ke sAtha samasta hote haiN| 16. tRtIyAnta ardha zabda catasa zabda ke sAtha vikalpa se samasta hotA hai| 20. paraH zatA, paraH sahasraH, paro lakSA, sarvapazcAt, samara siMhaH punaH pravRddham, kRtApakRtam bhuktA bhuktam Adi zabdoM meM samAsa kA vidhAna hai| 21. bahubrIhi samAsa meM saMkhyAvAcI adhyardha zabda pUraNArthaka pratyayAnta ardha zabda vikalpa se samasta hote haiM-adhyardha viMzA, ardhapaMcama vishaaH| 22. mAsa, Rtu, bhrAtR aura nakSatravAcI zabdoM meM kramazaH prAga nipAta hotA hai| 23. samAsa mAtra meM saMkhyAvAcI zabdoM meM kramaza: prAga nipAta ___ hotA hai| 24. ojas, ajas, ambhase, tapas aura tamas se pare tRtIyA vibhakti kA luka nahIM hotaa| 25. apa zabda se pare saptamI vibhakti kA luk nahIM hotA ya yoni mati aura cara zabda pare ho to| yaha vidhAna nahIM hai| inake sambandha meM koI vidhAna nahIM hai| samAsa kA vidhAna nahIM hai| mAsa zabda nahIM hai yaha niyama nahIM hai| tapas zabda nahIM hai / mati aura cara zabda nahIM hai

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. 338 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa apa, saras, uras aura manas zabda nahIM hai| varSA zabda nahIM hai| saMjJA kA koI niyama nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM sUtra nahIM hai| vaha, dhAtu ko bhI chor3A gayA hai / AhAraka ada dhAtu ko chor3A gayA hai| gRNAti dhAtu meM niSedha nahIM hai| aisA vidhAna nahIM hai| 26. varSa, kSara, zara, vara, apa, sarasa, uras aura mana se pare saptamI kA luka vikalpa se hotA hai 'ja' pare ho to| 27. prAvRS, varSA, zarat kAla aura div inase pare saptamI kA luk nahIM hotA hai, uttarapada meM 'ja' pare ho / 28. zvana zabda se pare SaSThI vibhakti kA luka nahIM hotA zeSa Adi zabda pare ho to, saMjJA ke niyama meM / 26. nAsikA zabda se pare tasu, ya pratyaya tathA kSudra zabda ho to nas Adeza hotA hai-nastaH, nasyam, naHkSudraH / 30. kriyA-vyatihAra meM gatyarthaka, zabdArthaka, hiMsArthaka aura hasa dhAtu ko chor3akara anya dhAtuoM se tathA ha aura vaha, dhAtu se Atmanepada hotA hai| 31. calyArthaka, AhArArthaka aura budha Adi dhAtuoM se parasmaipada hotA hai kartRvAcya meN| 32. gRNAti, zubha aura ruca dhAtu se bhRza aura AbhI paNya artha meM yaD pratyaya nahIM hotaa| 33. jijJAsArthaka zaka dhAtu meM kartA meM Atmanepada hotA hai-shiksste| 34. ac pratyaya pare ho to ukArAnta se vihita yaG kA lopa nahIM hotA-yoyUyaH rokhyaH / 35. vASpa, uSma, dhUma aura phena karma se udvamana artha meM kyaD pratyaya hotA hai| 36. dvitva vidhi ke prasaMga ke kucha AcArya dvitva ko bhI dvitva karane ke pakSa meM haiM-susosupiSate / 37. ju, bhrama, vama, trasa, phaNa, syama, svana, rAja, bhrAja bhrAsa, bhlAsa inameM NabAdi seT thapa pare ho to a ko e hotA hai tathA dvitva nahIM hotaa| 38. kRpaNa Adi zabdoM ko chor3akara kRpa dhAtu kI R aura lu Adeza hotA hai| 36. aniT pratyaya pare ho to SThivu aura Sivu dhAtu ko vikalpa se dIrgha hotA hai| 40. pit vajita svarAdi zitpratyaya pare ho to iMka dhAtu ko ya Adeza vikalpa se hotA hai| 41. vi pUrvaka zrama dhAtu ko ti Nit kRt pratyaya aura Ni pratyaya pare ho to vikalpa se vRddhi hotI haivizrAmaH vishrmH| yaha niyama nahIM hai| dhUma zabda se nahIM hotaa| yaha prasaMga nahIM hai, ata: sosupiSate / vamati dhAtu se yaha eka vidhAna nahIM hai| kRpaNa Adi zabdoM ko nahIM chor3A hai| yaha vidhAna nahIM hai| ika dhAtu ko iNavat mAnA gayA hai ata: vaikalpika vidhAna nahIM hai| vRddhi kA niSedha hone se kevala vizramaH rUpa banatA .

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terApaMthI maina vyAkaraNa sAhitya 336 -.-.-.-. -. -. -. -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-. -. -. -. -.-.-.-.-. -.-.-. neza Adeza nahIM hai-anazat / san pratyaya meM pata ko vikalpa se iT ataH kta ktavatu meM iTa nahIM hogA / vama, japa aura zvasa se yaha niyama nahIM hai| aisA vidhAna nahIM hai| bhaja dhAtu se yaha vidhAna nahIM hai| aisA niyama nahIM hai| Rca dhAtu ko nahIM chor3A gayA hai / 42. naz dhAtu ko vikalpa se neza Adeza hotA hai-anezat, anazat / 43. pata dhAtu se kta aura ktavat pratyaya meM iT karane se patitaH rUpa banA hai| 44. vama, japa, tvara, ruSa, saMghup, Azvana aura zvasa dhAtu se pare kta ktavatu ko vikalpa se iT hotA hai| 45. sma zabda sahita mAG upapada meM ho to dhAtu se divAdi aura dhAdi ke pratyaya hote haiN| 46. zliS, zI, sthA, Asa, vas, jana, ruha, bhaja aura z2a dhAtu se kartA meM kta pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai| 47. yaj aura bhaj dhAtu se ya pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai pakSa meM dhyaNa, yajyam, yAjyam / 48. kRpa, cUta aura kraca dhAtu ko chor3akara RkAra upadhA vAlI dhAtuoM se kyap pratyaya hotA hai| 46. kR, vRSa, mRja, zaMsa, duha, guha, aura japa dhAtu se kyap pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai| 50. tipya, puSya aura siddhya nakSatra artha meM kyap pratya yAnta nipAtana se siddha hote hai| 51. nAmyupadha dhAtu aura jJA, prI, kR evaM gR dhAtu se ka pratyaya hotA hai| dhanuSa, daNDa, tsaru, lAGgala, aMkuza, RSTi, zakti, yaSTi, tomara aura ghaTa zabda se pare graha dhAtu ko ac pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai| 53. Adi, anta Adi zabda upapada meM ho to kR dhAtu se Ta pratyaya hotA hai| 54. phale, rajas aura mala zabda upapada meM ho to graha dhAtu se i pratyaya hotA hai| 55. deva aura vAta karma upapada meM ho to Apla dhAtu se i pratyaya hotA hai--devaapi| 56. kSema, priya, bhadra aura bhadra karma upapada meM ho to kR dhAtu se aN aura khaz pratyaya hote haiN| 57. bahu, vidhu, aruSa aura tila upapada meM ho to tuda dhAtu se khaz pratyaya hotA hai| duha, guha aura japa se vaikalpika kyap kA vidhAna nahIM hai| tiSya zabda se yaha vidhAna nahIM hai| gR dhAtu se nahIM hotaa| 52. daNDa, saru aura RSTi zabdoM se yaha vidhAna nahIM hai| kSapA, kSaNadA, rajanI, doSA, dina, divasa ye zabda nahIM haiN| rajas aura mana zabda kI upapadatA meM nahIM hotaa| aisA sUtra nahIM hai| bhadra zabda kI upapadatA meM nahIM hote| bahu zabda upapada meM ho to nahIM hotA /

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.0 340 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa 58. zaM, sa, svayaM vi aura pra inase pare bhU dhAtu ko Du pratyaya hotA hai / 56. nI, pA, dApa Adi dhAtuoM se sAdhana artha meM T pratyaya hotA hai / 60. antardhata aura anta han dhAtu se ac pratyaya hone para deza artha meM nipAtana se siddha hote haiN| , 61. mAti heti pUti, jUti, zapti aura kIrti kartA ke atirikta anya kArakoM aura bhAva meM nipAtana se siddha hote haiM / 62. strIliMga ko chor3akara yuva saMjJaka apatya kI kutmA artha meM aura pautrAdi apatya kI arcA artha meM yuva saMjJA vikalpa se hotI hai| isase gArgya aura gAviNa donoM rUpa meM banate haiN| 62. edoza evepAdau prAgadeze ye do sUtra haiN| 64. diti, aditi, Adivya, yama tathA jinake uttarapada meM pati ho una zabdoM se idam artha ko chor3akara prAma dIvyatIta artha meM aura apatyAdi artha meM aNapavAdaka pratyaya ke viSaya meM tathA aN pratyaya ke sthAna meM ba pratyaya hotA hai / evaM idam artha meM aNa ke sthAna meM hI Jya pratyaya hotA hai / 65. vizravas zabda se apatya artha meM aNa pratyaya aura usake yoga meM anta ko NakAra Adeza hotA hai aura NakAra ke yoga meM vizu kA sopa vikalpa se hotA hai-vaicakSaNaH, rAvaNaH / 66. agnizarman zabda se vRSagaNa gautra aura pautrAdi apatya artha meM tathA kRSNa aura raNa zabda se brAhmaNa aura vAziSTha gautra meM AyanaNa pratyaya hotA hai / 67. dagu kauzala Adi zabdoM se Ayani pratyaya aura use yuT kA Agama hotA hai-- dAgavyAyAni, kauzalyAyani / 68. modhA zabda se duSTa avazya artha meM eraNa aura Ara pratyaya hote haiM / 69. ana dhenu zabda se samUha artha meM ikaN pratyaya hotA hai / 70. puruSa zabda se kRta, hita, vadha, vikAra aura samUha artha meM eya pratyaya hotA hai / 71. prANI viziSTa me artha meM raGkuzabda se vAya pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai--rAhakavAyaNa, rAhukavaH / saM aura svayaM zabdoM se nahIM hotaa| pA dhAtu se nahIM hotA / antarSaNa zabda nahIM hai| jJapti zabda nahIM hai / yuva saMjJaka zabdoM kI kutsA artha meM gotra saMjJA aura vRddha saMjJaka zabdoM kI pUjA artha meM yuvasaMjJA hotI hai / gAryo jAlmaH --- gArgyAyaNaH / eDa prAcAM deze yaha eka hI sUtra hai / idam artha meM aNapavAdaka pratyayoM ke sthAna meM bhI ya kA niSedha nahIM hai / isa sambandha meM koI vidhAna nahIM hai / aisA vidhAna nahIM hai| dagu zabda se nahIM hotA / duSTa artha nahIM hai / na ko nahIM chor3A hai / yaha vidhAna nahIM hai| amanuSya vAcI raku zabda se yaha vidhAna hai / .

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terApaMthI jaina vyAkaraNa sAhitya 341 ta kuzalapathaH yaha sUtra hai| inake sambandha meM koI vidhAna nahIM hai| sarvadhura zabda se iva pratyaya hotA hai / vidhyati artha meM ya pratyaya hotA hai, para vaha vedhana dhanuSa se nahIM honA caahie| pratijana Adi zabdoM se khaJ pratyaya hotA hai| zakti zabda se nahIM hotaa| varSA aura dIrgha zabda se nahIM hotaa| 72. saptamyartha meM kuzala artha se yathA vihita pratyaya hote haiM--pratyaya karane vAlA sUtra hai-"kushle"| 73. tyad Adi paMcamyanta zabdoM se prabhavati artha meM mayaT hotA hai| dvitIyAnta jyotiS zabda se adhikRtya kRte granthe isa artha meM aN pratyaya aura vRddhi kA abhAva nipAtana se hotA hai| 74. bahana artha meM vAmAdi pUrvaka dhur zabda se Ina pratyaya hotA hai-vAmadhurINa sarvadhurINa: Adi / 75. dvitIyAnta se vidhyati artha meM pratyaya hotA hai / pAdau vidhyanti padyA, shrkraa| 76. sarvajana zabda se Nya aura Ina tathA pratijana Adi zabdoM se InaJ pratyaya hotA hai| 77. naJ su aura dur se pare zakti hali aura sakthi zabda ho to bahubrIhi meM samA sAnta a pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai| 78. sarva, aMzavAcI zabda, saMkhyAta, varSA, puNya, dIrgha, saMkhyA aura avyaya se pare rAtri zabda ko samAsAnta a pratyaya hotA hai| 76. suprAtaH suzvaH sudivaH, zArikukSa: caturazraH, eNIpadaH, ajapadaH proSThapada: aura bhadrapadaH ye zabda u pratyayAnta nipAtana se siddha hote haiN| 80. manda, alpa aura najAdi zabdoM se pare yudhA zabda ko samAsAnta as pratyaya hotA hai| 81. tamAdi pratyayoM se pahale taka bhRza, AbhIkSNya, sAtatya aura vIpsA artha meM vartamAna pada para vAkya dvitva hotA hai / 82. aneka pudrAthoM meM bhedapUrvaka iyattA kA jJAna ho use nAnAvadhAraNa kahate haiN| nAnAvadhAraNa artha meM vartamAna zabda dvitva hotA hai-"asmAn kArSApaNAt mApaM mASa dehi" yahA~ mASaM-mASa dvitva huA hai| 83. dUsaroM kI apekSA prakarSa dyotita ho to pUrva aura prathama zabda dvitva hote haiM-pUrva pUrva puSyanti, prathama-prathama pacyante / 84. samAna vyaktiyoM ke bAre meM prazna ho tathA usakA sambandha bhAvavAcI strIliMga zabdoM se ho utara, uttama pratyayAnta zabda rUpa dvitva hote haiM-ubhau imo ADhyau katarA-katarA anayoH ADhyatA? bhadrapadaH zabda nahIM hai| yaha niyama nahIM hai| tamAdi pratyayoM se pahale kA vidhAna nahIM hai| ina niyamoM ke sambandha meM koI ullekha prApta nhiiN|

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342 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 85. jisa nakSatra meM bRhaspati kA udaya ho tadvAcI tRtIyAnta zabdoM se yukta artha meM yathAvihita pratyaya hote haiM / vaha yukta artha saMvatsara honA cAhie-puSyeNa udita-guruNA yuktaM varSam pauSaM vrssm| pANinIya aura bhikSa zabdAnuzAsana ke bhedasthaloM kI sUcanA kA AdhAra eka hastalikhita patra hai / usa patra kI niSpatti meM AcArya zrI tulasI ke mUlyavAn kSaNoM kA yoga hai| vaha patra prApta nahIM hotA to itane thor3e samaya meM vyAkaraNa ke do mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA adhyayana kara unakI bhinnatA ke bAre meM likhanA bahuta kaThina ho jaataa| pANinIya kI bhA~ti anya vyAkaraNa granthoM aura bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana ke bIca kI bhedarekhAe~ bhI spaSTa kI jA sakatI haiM, kintu yaha kAma bahuta zrama-sAdhya hai| isake lie saba vyAkaraNa granthoM kA sUkSma dRSTi se adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai| jina vidyArthiyoM kI vyAkaraNa meM vizeSa abhiruci hai, ve isa kAma meM saphala ho sakate haiM / lekina unheM bhI kisI acche vaiyAkaraNa ke patha pradarzana kI apekSA rhegii| ucita patha-darzana meM jAgarUkatA ke sAtha isa kSetra meM gati kI jAe to vyAkaraNa sAhitya meM eka naI vidhA kA pallavana ho sakatA hai| svayaM karma karotyAtmA, svayaM tatphalamaznute / svayaM bhramati saMsAre, svayaM tasmAd vimucyate // -vedAnta darzana AtmA svayaM hI karma karatA hai aura svayaM hI unakA phala bhogatA hai| apane karmoM ke kAraNa svayaM hI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai aura svayaM hI karmoM se chUTa kara mukta ho jAtA hai|

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saMskRta-jaina-vyAkaraNa-paramparA DaoN0 geharIlAla zarmA [pravaktA-saMskRta, rAjakIya u0 mA0 vidyAlaya, lohAriyA, jilA-bAMsavAr3A (rAjasthAna)] bhArata meM vyAkaraNa zAstra ke adhyayana aura adhyApana kI jar3eM bahuta gaharI haiN| yahA~ para vyAkaraNa kI zikSA ko sadaiva hI pramukha sthAna milatA rahA hai| zAstra kI aneka zAkhAoM meM vyAkaraNa ko pradhAna mAnA gayA hai--'pradhAnaM ca SaDaGgaSu vyAkaraNam / ' vyAkaraNa zabda kA artha spaSTa karane ke lie usakI yaha paribhASA prasiddha hai--'vyAkriyante vyutpAdyante zabdA: anena iti vyAkaraNam / ' arthAt jisake dvArA prakRti aura pratyaya ko alaga-alaga karake zabda kI vyutpatti kA jJAna kiyA jAya, vaha vyAkaraNa hai| jaba se bhASA kA prArambha huA, taba se usake niyamoM va upaniyamoM ke jJAtA vidvAn bhI rahe haiN| jisa prakAra pANini saMskRta-vyAkaraNa-zAstra ke janaka mAne jAte haiM, usI taraha jainAcAryoM ne bhI vyAkaraNa zAstra ke kSetra meM aneka naI udbhAvanAe~ prastuta kI haiM / prAkRta meM likhe gaye Agama granthoM meM yatra-tatra prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kA ullekha milatA hai / AcArAMgasUtra meM ekavacana, dvivacana evaM baharacana, strIliMga, pulliga evaM napuMsakaliMga tathA vartamAna, bhUta evaM bhaviSyat kAla ke vacanoM kA ullekha hai| yathA samiyAe, saMjae, bhAsaM, bhAsejjA, taM jahA--egavayaNaM, bahuvayaNaM, itthIvayaNaM, NapuMsagavayaNaM, paccakkhavayaNaM, prokkhvynnN|| --AyAra cUlA, 4.1, sUtra 3. sthAnAMgasUtra meM ATha kArakoM kA sodAharaNa nirUpaNa hai / yathA aTThavihA vayaNavibhattI paNNattA, taM jahANidde se paDhamA hoI, bitiyA uvaesaNe / taiyA karaNammi kayA, cautthI saMpadAvaNe // 1 // havai puNa sattamI taMmi, mammi AhArakAlabhAve ya / AmaMtaNI bhave aTThamI, u jaha he juvANattI // 6 // -sthAnAMgasUtra, aSTamasthAna, sUtra 42.

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344 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana granthaH paMcama khaNDa isake atirikta anuyogadvArasUtra meM zabdAnuzAsana sambandhI paryApta vivecana huA hai| isameM nAma zabda, samAsa, AkhyAta zabda AThoM vibhaktiyoM Adi kA vistRta vivaraNa vidyamAna hai| isa prakAra prakRta granthoM meM prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sambandhI niyamoM kA ullekha milatA hai, para prAkRta bhASA meM hI likhA gayA koI svatantra vyAkaraNa grantha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / prAkRta bhASA ke jitane bhI vyAkaraNa likhe gaye ve sabhI saMskRta bhASA meM hI likhe ge| una granthoM meM kucha granthoM kA kevala ullekha hI milatA hai| kucha upalabdha haiM, kucha anupalabdha haiN| aise granthoM meM caNDakRta prAkRta lakSaNa, trivikramakRta prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana Adi pramukha haiN| ___ jaina paramparA meM saMskRta vyAkaraNa granthoM kI racanA kaba se huI, yaha kahanA kaThina hai / isa paramparA meM sabase prAcIna upalabdha vyAkaraNa zAstra AcArya devanandI kI kRti jainendra vyAkaraNa hai| para prApta tathyoM ke AdhAra para yaha mAnanA ucita hai ki AcArya devanandI ke pUrva bhI jaina paramparA se sambandhita vyAkaraNa kI kRtiyA~ thiiN| jisa prakAra maharSi pANini ke vyAkaraNa grantha zabdAnuzAsana meM unameM pUrva ke vaiyAkaraNoM kA ullekha milatA hai, usI prakAra jainendra vyAkaraNa se lekara paravartI jaina paramparA ke vyAkaraNa granthoM meM pUrvAcAryoM aura unakI kRtiyoM kA ullekha hai| unameM se zabdaprabhRta, aindra vyAkaraNa aura kSapaNaka vyAkaraNa prasiddha haiN| zabdaprAbhRta (saddapAhuDa) paramparA ke anusAra zabdaprAbhUta yA saddapAhuDa kI racanA saMskRta meM kI gaI thii| yaha pUrvagranthoM kA aMga hai| jaina AgamoM ke dRSTivAda meM caudaha pUrva zAmila the| ye pUrva grantha bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke mAne jAte haiN| pArzvanAtha kA samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra se do sau pacAsa varSa pUrva kA mAnA jAtA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki pUrvo kI racanA IsA pUrva AThavIM zatI meM huI hogii| ata: zabda prAbhUta kA samaya bhI AThavIM zatI mAnA jA sakatA hai| siddhasenagaNi ne kahA hai ki pUrva granthoM meM jo zabda prAbhRta hai, usI meM se vyAkaraNazAstra kA udbhava huA hai| caudaha pUrva saMskRta bhASA meM the ataH isakI bhASA bhI saMskRta ho rahI hogI / 2 / DaoN0 nemicanda zAstrI ke anusAra satyapravAda pUrva meM vyAkaraNazAstra ke niyamoM kA ullekha milatA hai| isameM vacana saMskAra ke kAraNa, zabdoccAraNa ke sthAna, prayatna, vacana bheda Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra satyapravAda pUrva meM vyAkaraNazAstra kA prArambhika svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotA hai| aindra vyAkaraNa aneka pramANoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM aindra vyAkaraNa kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| isa vyAkaraNa ke kartA bhagavAn mahAvIra ko mAnA jAtA hai / paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne indra ke lie eka zabdAnuzAsana khaa| use upAdhyAya lekhAcArya ne sunakara aindra nAma se loka meM prakaTa kiyA / isa sambandha meM Avazyaka niyukti tathA hAribhadrIya AvazyakavRtti meM kahA hai sakko A tatsamakkhaM, bhagavaMta AsaNe nivesitaa| sadassa lakkhaNaM pucche, vAgaraNaM avayavA idaM // bahuta samaya taka AcArya devanandI ke jainendra vyAkaraNa ko hI aindra vyAkaraNa mAnane kA bhrama calatA rhaa| 1. saMskRta-prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza kI paramparA, pR0 36. (gokulacanda kA lekha) 2. paM0 ambAlAla pre0 zAha-jaina sAhitya kA vRhat itihAsa, bhAga 5, pR0 6. 3. DaoN0 nemicanda zAstrI-jaina vidyA kA sAMskRtika avadAna, pR042-43.

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saMskRta-jaina-vyAkaraNa-paramparA 345 para vastutaH ye donoM vyAkaraNa bhinna haiM / jainendra vyAkaraNa ke pahale hI aindra vyAkaraNa ke ullekha milate haiN| isa bhrama ko phailAne kA jimmedAra ratnarSi ke "bhagvadvAgvAdinI" nAmaka grantha ko mAnate hue DaoN0 gokulacanda jaina ne isa bhrama ke nivAraNa kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isa aindra vyAkaraNa kI racanA IsApUrva 560 meM huI hogI, aisA vidvAn loga mAnate haiN| para yaha vyAkaraNa adyAvadhi upalabdha nahIM huA hai| kSapaNaka vyAkaraNa anekAneka granthoM meM Aye hue pramANoM se jJAta hotA hai ki kisI kSapaNaka nAmaka vaiyAkaraNa ne bhI zabdAnuzAsana kI racanA kI thii| tantrapradIpa meM kSapaNaka ke vyAkaraNa kA aneka bAra ullekha huA hai| eka sthAna para AyA hai 'ata eva nAvamAtmAnaM manyate iti vigrahaparatvAdanena hasvatvaM bAdhitvA amAgame sati "nAvaM manye' iti kSapaNaka vyAkaraNa dazitam / ' kavi kAlidAsa racita "jyotirvidAbharaNa" nAmaka grantha meM vikramAditya kI sabhA ke navaratnoM meM kSapaNaka kA bhI ullekha huA hai / yathA-- dhanvantari kSapaNako'marasiMha zaMku-. vetAlabhaTTa ghaTakapara-kAlidAsAH khyAto varAhamihiro nRpateH sabhAyAM ratnAni vai vararucirnavavikramasya / / tantrapradIpa sUtra 4.1.155 meM "kSapaNaka mahAnyAsa" kA ullekha hai| ujjvaladatta viracita "uNAdivRtti" meM "kSapaNaka vRttau atra iti zabda Adyarthe vyAkhyAtaH" isa prakAra ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isase jJAta hotA hai ki zabdAnuzAsana ke atirikta nyAya aura vRtti grantha bhI kSapaNaka viracita rahe hoMge / para Aja taka kSapaNaka ke anya zAstroM meM ullekha ke atirikta unakI kisI bhI prakAra kI racanA prApta nahIM huI hai| isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vyAkaraNa kI paramparA meM yaha jaina vyAkaraNatrayI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| paravartI vyAkaraNazAstrakAroM ne isa trayI ko atyanta Adara ke sAtha smaraNa kiyA hai / inake atirikta devanandI ne apane jainendra vyAkaraNa meM zrIdatta, yazobhadra, bhUtabali, prabhAcandra, siddhasena aura samantabhadra ina prAcIna jainAcAryoM ke matoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / parantu ina AcAryoM kA koI bhI grantha adyAvadhi upalabdha nahIM huA hai aura na kahIM anyatra inake vaiyAkaraNa hone kA ullekha milatA hai| ina pUrvAcAryoM ke pazcAt jaina vyAkaraNa paramparA ke vyAkaraNazAstra upalabdha hone lagate haiM / upalabdha vyAkaraNa zAstroM kI bhI eka dIrgha-paramparA vidyamAna hai| isa paramparA ke antargata aneka AcAyoM ne mahattvapUrNa vyAkaraNazAstroM kI racanAe~ thiiN| ina svayaM ne tathA anyAnya AcAryoM ne inake vyAkaraNa para paraprakriyA grantha, vRttiyA~, nyAsagrantha Adi granthoM kI racanAe~ kI / ina para vistAra se prakAza DAlane para inakA mahattva svataH prakaTa ho jaaygaa| jainendra vyAkaraNa upalabdha jaina vyAkaraNa ke granthoM meM jainendra vyAkaraNa prathama kRti mAnI jAtI hai| isakI racanA pUjyapAda AcArya devanandI ne kii| devanandI digambara paramparA ke vizruta jainAcArya the| unake pUjyapAda tathA jainendrabuddhI nAma bhI pracalita the| nandIsaMgha kI paTTAvalI meM isakA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai -0 1. saMskRta prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, pR0 40. 2. bharata kaumudI, bhAga 2, pR0863 kI TippaNI. 3. (i) guNe zrIdattasyAstriyAm // 1. 4. 34 // (i) kRvRSimRjAM yazobhadrasya // 2. 1.66 // - 0 .

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346 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............................................ yazaH kItiyazonandi devanandI mahAmatiH / zrI pUjyapAdAparAkhyo, guNanando guNAkaraH // zravaNabelagola ke 40 ve zilAlekha meM devanandI kA jinendrabuddhI nAma batAyA gayA hai / yathA--- yo devanandi prathamAbhidhAno, buddha yA mahatyA sa jinendrabuddhiH / zrI pUjyapAdo'jani devatAbhiryatpUjitaM pAdayugaM madIyam // jinakA prathama nAma devanandI thA, evaM buddhi kI mahattA ke kAraNa jinendrabuddhi nAma huA, devatAoM dvArA jinake caraNoM kI pUjA kI gaI, ataH pUjyapAda devanandI utpanna hue| bauddha sAdhu jinendrabuddhi se pUjyapAda devanandI bhinna rahe haiN| inakA samaya cauthI se chaThI zatAbdI ke bIca meM mAnA jAtA hai| mugdhabodha ke kartA vopadeva ne apane eka padya meM ATha vaiyAkaraNoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai indrazcandrakAzakRtsnApizalI -zAkaTAyanA / pANinyamarajainendrA jayantyaSTau ca zAbdikAH / / isa padya meM jainendra kA nAma bhI AyA hai| yadi yaha nAma jainendra-vyAkaraNa ke kartA jainendrabuddhi kA hI ho to inakA samaya pANini pUrva kA mAnA jA sakatA hai| para yudhiSThira mImAMsaka ke anusAra pUjyapAda ke 'aruNanmahendro mathurAm' udAharaNa meM guptavaMzIya kumAragupta kI mathurAvijaya kI aitihAsika ghaTanA surakSita hai| isase prakaTa hotA hai ki pUjyapAda kumAragupta ke samakAlika hone se 5vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM hue hoNge| adyAvadhi prApta pramANoM ke AdhAra para yahI jJAta hotA hai ki jainAcArya dvArA racita maulika vyAkaraNoM meM jainendra vyAkaraNa sarvaprathama racanA haiM / isameM pAMca adhyAya hai| isI kAraNa isakA nAma paMcAdhyAyI bhI hai| pANini kI taraha hI vidhAnakrama ko dRSTigata rakhate hue sUtroM kI racanA kI gaI hai| ekazeSa prakaraNa rahita yAne anekazeSa racanA isa vyAkaraNa kI apanI vizeSatA hai| isameM saMjJAe~ alpAkSarI haiN| isa grantha kI racanA karate samaya pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI ko AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| saMjJAoM ke alpAkSarI honA, vaidika prayogoM ko bhI laukika mAna kara siddha karanA Adi kucha aise kAraNa haiM, jinase yaha vyAkaraNa kucha kliSTa ho gaI hai| DaoN0 gokulacanda jaina likhate haiM ki AcArya devanandI ne pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI ko AdhAra mAnakara use paMcAdhyAyI meM parivartita karate samaya do vAtoM kI ora vizeSa dhyAna rakhA thaa| eka to dhAtu, pratyaya, prAtipadika, vibhakti, samAsa Adi anvartha mahAsaMjJAoM ko bIjagaNita kI taraha atisaMkSipta saMketoM meM badala diyA haiM / dUsare jitane svara sambandhI tathA vaidika prayoga sambandhI mUtra the unako chor3a diyA hai| isa racanA ke do pATha prApta hote haiM / isake prAcIna pATha meM 3000 hajAra sUtra tathA arvAcIna saMzodhita pATha meM 3600 sUtra haiM / aneka sUtroM aura saMjJAoM meM bhI bhinnatA hai| donoM pAThoM para alaga-alaga TIkA grantha bhI upalabdha hote haiM / itanA bheda hote hue bhI inameM paryApta mAtrA meM samAnatA vidyamAna hai| zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa maharSi paNini ke zabdAnuzAsana meM aneka sthAnoM para zAkaTAyana kA ullekha hai, para inake kisI vyAkaraNa ke hone ke pramANa nahIM milate haiN| jaba 1864 meM buhalara ko zAkaTAyana zabdAnuzAsana kI pANDulipi kA kucha aMza 1. paM0 ambAlAla pre0 zAha --jaina sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, bhAga 5, pR08. 2. paM0 ambAlAla pre0 zAha-jaina sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, bhAga 5, pR0 8. 3. yudhiSThira mImAMsaka-jainendra zabdAnuzAsana tathA usake bhinna pATha, jainendra-mahAvRtti, 43.44. 4. saMskRta-prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, pR0 46.

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saMskRta-jaina-vyAkaraNa-paramparA 347 milA to unhoMne saMskRta jagat ko avagata karAyA ki pANini dvArA ullikhita zAkaTAyana vaiyAkaraNa kA grantha upalabdha ho gayA hai| para vAstava meM yaha bhrama thA, jisakA Age calakara nivAraNa ho gayA / vAstava meM yaha pANDulipi yApanIya saMgha ke agraNI AcArya pAlyakIrti dvArA racita 'zabdAnuzAsana' kI thii| ye pAlyakIti hI jaina-vyAkaraNa paramparA meM 'zAkaTAyana' nAma se prasiddha rahe haiN| unake isa nAma kA kAraNa vyAkaraNa ke kSetra meM prasiddha AcArya hone ke kAraNa, pANini se pUrva ke AcArya zAkaTAyana kI upAdhi rahA hogaa| unake isa nAma ke AdhAra para hI unakA grantha 'zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa' ke nAma se prasiddha huA / AcArya pAlyakIrti rAjA amoghavarSa ke rAjyakAla meM hue the| vaha vi0 saM0871 meM rAjagaddI para baThA / ata: pAlyakIrti ne apanI kRti kI racanA havIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM kI hogii| isa vyAkaraNa meM bhI prakaraNa vibhAga nahIM hai| pANini kI taraha vidhAna-krama kA anusaraNa karake sUtra racanA kI gaI hai / prakriyA krama kI racanA karane kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai para aisA karane se kucha kliSTatA tathA viprakIrNatA A gaI hai / yadyapi isakI racanA karate samaya pANini ke zabdAnuzAsana ko dRSTigata rakhA hai, phira bhI aneka kSetroM meM isameM bhinnatAe~ haiM / adhyAyoM kA vibhAjana, viSaya-vastu kA prastutIkaraNa, svaraniyamoM kA abhAva, pratyAhAra sUtroM meM parivartana Adi aneka tattva haiM jo isa vyAkaraNa ko pUrvAcAryoM kI vyAkaraNa se bhinna karate haiN| DaoN0 gokulacanda jaina ne 16 aisI vizeSatAeM batAI haiM jo isa vyAkaraNa kI anya pUrvAcAryoM ke vyAkaraNa se bhinnatA prakaTa karatI haiN| yakSavarmA ne isa grantha kI cintAmaNi TIkA meM isakI vizeSatA batAte hue likhA hai iSTirneSTA na vaktavyaM vaktavyaM sUtrataH pRthak / saMkhyAnaM nopasakhyAnaM yasya zabdAnuzAsane / / indracandrAdibhiH zabdaryaduktaM zabdalakSaNam / tadihAsti samastaM ca yatrehAsti na tat kvacit / / arthAt zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa meM iSTiyAM par3hane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| sUtroM se pRthak kucha bhI kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / upasaMkhyAna karane kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| indra, candra Adi vaiyAkaraNoM ne jo kucha zabdalakSaNa kahA hai, vaha saba kucha isameM vidyamAna hai / jo isameM nahIM hai, vaha kahIM para bhI nahIM hai| paMcagranthI vyAkaraNa isa vyAkaraNa kA aparanAma 'buddhisAgara vyAkaraNa' aura 'zabdalakSma' bhI hai| isa grantha kI racanA zvetAmbaAcArya buddhisAgara sUri ne vi0 saM0 1080 meM kI thii| zvetAmbarAcAryoM ke upalabdha vyAkaraNa granthoM meM sarvaprathama inhIM kI racanA AtI haiN| ye AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke ziSya the| grantha kI racanA kA uddezya batAte hue svayaM AcArya ne kahA hai ki jaina paramparA meM zabdalakSma aura pramAlakSma kA abhAva hai| isa kSetra meM ye para-granthopajIvI haiN| durjanoM ke isa AkSepa ke nivAraNa ke lie isa grantha kI racanA kI gaI hai| 1. saMskRta-prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, pR0 61-64. 2. sUtra aura vAttika se siddha na hone para bhASyakAra ke prayogoM se jo siddha ho usako iSTi kahate haiN| 3. zrI vikramAditya narendrakAlAt sAzItikaM yAti samAsahasra sa zrIkajAvA lipure tadAdya dRbdhaM mayA saptasahasrakalpam / / -vyAkaraNaprAnta prazasti. 4. tairavadhIrite yattu pravRttirAvayoriha / tatra durjanavAkyA ni pravRtta : sannibandhanam // 403 / / zabdalakSmapramAlakSma yadeteSNAM na vidyate / nAdimantastato hya te paralakSmopajIvinaH / / 404 // - 0

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-0 348 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa, yaha grantha 7000 zloka pramANa gadya-padyamaya racanA hai| isakI racanA aneka vyAkaraNa granthoM ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| dhAtu sUtra, gaNa pATha, uNAdisUtra vRtabandha meM haiN| isa vyAkaraNa kI hastalikhita prati jaisalamera bhaNDAra meM hai| prati atyanta azuddha hai / siddhamAnuzAsana zvetAmbarAcAryoM meM hemacandrasUri kA nAma bahuta prasiddha AcAryoM kI zreNI meM AtA hai / inhoMne gurjaranareza siddharAja jayasiMha kI prArthanA para eka zabdAnuzAsana kI racanA kI / inhoMne isa grantha kA nAma siddharAja aura apanA nAma sAtha meM jor3akara siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana rakhA / isakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1145 ke Asa-pAsa hai / yaha grantha bahuta hI lokapriya huA / isI kAraNa isa para 62-63 TIkAe~ haiM / isa grantha kI paripUrNatA kI dRSTi se vRttiyoM, uNAdipATha, gaNapATha dhAtupATha tathA nimAnuzAsana bhI unhoMne svayaM hI likhe haiM / AcArya kA uddezya pUrvAcAyoM ke vyAkaraNoM meM vidyamAna kamiyoM ko dUra karate hue eka sarala vyAkaraNa kI racanA karanA rahA hai / isa zabdAnuzAsana meM kula ATha adhyAya haiM, jinameM se prathama sAta saMskRta bhASA ke liye haiM tathA antima eka prAkRta bhASA ke lie haiN| pratyeka adhyAya meM cAra pAda hai / kula milAkara 4685 sUtra haiM / isa vyAkaraNa ko vizRMkhalatA, kliSTatA, vistAra aura dUrAnvaya jaise doSoM se bacAyA gayA hai| isakI sUtra saMkalanA dUsare vyAkaraNoM kI apekSA sarala aura viziSTa prakAra kI hai| saMjJAeM sarala haiN| vidhayakrama, saMjJA, sandhi, syAdi kArakatva gara strIpratyaya, samAsa, AkhyAta, taddhita aura kRdanta ke rUpa meM rakhA gayA hai / isa vyAkaraNa kI aneka vizeSatAoM para DaoN0 nemicandazAstrI ne vistArapUrvaka vicAra kiyA hai|" hemacandrAcArya apane isa zabdAnuzAsana kI racanA ke lie vizeSa rUpa se zAkaTAyana ke RNI rahe haiN| jahA~ para zAkaTAyana ke sUtroM se kAma calA vahA~ para ve hI sUtra rahane diye tathA jahA~ para parivartana kI AvazyakatA huI, usameM parivartana kiyA / inake vyAkaraNa kA itanA prabhAva phaila gayA ki inhoMne bar3e AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha kahA ki. "AkumAraM yazaH zakaTAyanasya" / arthAt zAkaTAyana kA yaza kumArapAla taka hI rhaa| kyoMki taba taka "siddhahemacandrAnuzAsana' na racA gayA thA aura na pracAra meM AyA thaa| dIpaka vyAkaraNa isa vyAkaraNa kI racanA zvetAmbarAcArya bhadrezvarasUri ne kii| gaNaratna mahodadhi meM isakA ullekha karate hue vardhamAna sUri ne likhA hai- mevAvinaH pravaradIpaka kA usI kI vyAkhyA meM Age likhA hai-- dIpakakartA bhadrezvarasUriH / pravarazcAso dIpakakarttA ca pravaradIpakakartA prAdhAnyaM cAsyAdhunika vaiyAkaraNapekSayA' sAyaNa racita dhAtu vRtti meM zrI bhadra ke nAma se vyAkaraNa viSayaka mata ke aneka ullekha haiN| saMbhavataH ve dIpaka vyAkaraNa ke hoMge / bhadrezvara sUri ne isa grantha ke atirikta liMgAnuzAsana aura dhAtupATha kI bhI racanA kI hogI kyoMki sAyaNa aura vardhamAna ne isa prakAra ke ullekha kiye haiN| inakA samaya 12vIM yA 13vIM vi0 zatAbdI mAnA gayA hai / / - zabdAnuzAsana (muSTivyAkaraNa) vi0 kI 12vIM zatAbdI meM AcArya malayagiri hue jo hemacandrasUri ke sahacara ve unhoMne bhI zabdAnuzAsana kI racanA kI jise muSTivyAkaraNa bhI kahate haiM / inhoMne apane isa mahattvapUrNa grantha kI racanA kumArapAla ke rAjyakAla meM kI hai| isa bAta ke anumAna kA AdhAra unake vyAkaraNa kA khyAte dRzyate (22) yaha sUtra hai / ise udAharaNa ke rUpa unhoMne "adahadarAtIn kumArapAla : " aisA likhA hai / 1. DaoN0 nemicanda jaina jaina vidyA kA sAMskRtika avadAna, pR0 53 - 60. 2. paM0 ambAlAla pre0 zAha - jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 5, pR0 23.

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saMskRta-jaina-vyAkaraNa-parampara 346 ................................................................... ...... yaha grantha svopajJavRtti yukta hai / AcArya kSemakItisUri ne bRhatkalpa kI TIkA kI utthAnikA meM "zabdAnuzAsana sanAdi vizvavizvavidyAmaya jyoti: pujaparamANudhaTita mUrtibhiH" isa prakAra kA ullekha malayagiri ke isa vyAkaraNa ke sambandha meM kiyA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vidvAnoM meM isa vyAkaraNa kA ucita Adara thaa| yaha vyAkaraNa grantha ahamadAbAda ke lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira kI ora se prAdhyApaka paM0 becaradAsa dozI ke saMpAdakatva meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| zabdArNavavyAkaraNa vi0 saM0 1680 ke AsapAsa kharataragacchIya vAcaka ratnasAra ke ziSya sahaja-kIrtigaNi ne zabdArNava vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI / unhoMne isa vyAkaraNa grantha kI racanA aneka vyAkaraNa granthoM kA avalokana kara kI tathA ise adhikAroM meM vargIkRta kiyaa| ina adhikAroM ko nimna padyoM meM prakaTa kiyA hai saMjJAzleSaH zabdAH Satva-Natve kArakasaMgrahaH / samAsastrIpratyazca, taddhitA kRJcadhAtavaH / / dazAdhikArA ete'tra vyAkaraNe yathAkramam / sAGa gAH sarvatra vijJa yA, yathA zAstra prakAzitAH / / bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana jaina vyAkaraNa-paramparA meM atIva arvAcIna evaM sarvAGgapUrNa saMskRta-vyAkaraNa ke viSaya meM yadi jAnanA cAheM to isameM bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana para dRSTipAta karanA hogaa| isa vyAkaraNa grantha kI racanA kI preraNA ke srota terApaMthadharmasaMgha ke aSTama AcArya kAlUgagI rahe haiN| AcAryajI ko saMskRta vidyA se agAdha prema thaa| isI anurAga ne eka sAGgapUrNa navIna vyAkaraNa kI sarjanA kI bhAvanA ko janma diyaa| unakI isa bhAvanA ko mUrtarUpa vidvadvarya muni zrI cauthamalajI ne diyaa| unakA adhyayana AcArya kAlUgaNI kI dekha-rekha meM sampanna huA thaa| inakA priya viSaya vyAkaraNa thaa| isa ruci ke kAraNa hI unhoMne pANinIya, zAkaTAyana, sArasvata, siddhAntacandrikA, mugdha-bodha, sArakaumudI, jainendra vyAkaraNa aura siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana kA gaharA adhyayana evaM anuzIlana kiyaa| isa anuzIlana ke kAraNa unameM AcArya kAlUgaNI kI bhAvanA kI mUrta rUpa dene kI kSamatA A gii| varSoM ke adhyayana ke bAda sabhI zabdAnuzAsana ke granthoM se Avazyaka sAmagrI ko lekara inhoMne vizAla zabdAnuzAsana kI racanA kii| isakI racanA thalI pradeza meM chApara meM sampanna huii| isakA racanAkAla vikrama saMvat 1980-1988 hai| 1988 ke mAgha zuklA trayodazI zanivAra ko puSyanakSatra meM yaha kRti pUrI huii| vizAlazabdAnuzAsana ke sUtroM meM parivartana evaM parivartana parivardhana karake isa grantha kA nirmANa karane ke kAraNa prArambha meM isakA nAma vizAlazabdAnuzAsana hI rakhA gyaa| para bAda meM muni zrI gaNezamalajI kI preraNA se inakA nAma bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana rakhane kI dRSTi se AcArya kAlUgaNI kI svIkRti ke liye unake pAsa bhejA gayA / AcAryajI ne apanI svIkRti pradAna kara dii| usake pazcAt vikrama saMvat 1961 meM isakA nAma bhikSuzandAnuzAsana rakha diyA gyaa| isa grantha ke sUtroM kI racanA muni zrI cauthamalajI ne kI tathA isakI vRtti kI racanA kA kArya paNDitazrI raghunandana zarmA ne pUrA kiyaa| paNDitajI vyAkaraNa ke uccakoTi ke vidvAn the| pANinIya vyAkaraNa unheM kaNThastha thaa| isa prakAra muni zrI cauthamalajI aura paNDita raghunandanajI donoM ke saMyukta prayAsa se vizAlakAya bhikSa zabdAnuzAsana bhyAkaraNa grantha pUrA huaa| isameM zabdoM ke anuzAsana sUtroM ke sAtha-sAtha unakI vyAkhyAe~ bhI haiN| yaha laghu aura bRhad vRtti se yukta hai| yaha dhAtupATha, gaNapATha, uNAdi, liMgAnuzAsana, nyAyadarpaNa, kArikA saMgraha vRtti Adi avayavoM se paripUrNa

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350 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa hai / isake sUtroM kI racanA sarala va spaSTa hai| jaise pratyAhAra sUtra a i u R lR e ai o au, ha ya va ra la ja Nana Gama Adi / 1 C Upara varNita jaina vyAkaraNa paramparA meM saMskRta ke pramukha vyAkaraNa haiN| inake atirikta bhI aneka aise vyAkaraNa aura upalabdha hote haiM jinakA mahattva pratIta nahIM hotA hai| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unakA yahA~ saMkSepa meM ullekha kara denA hI ucita hogaa| ataH agrima paMktiyoM meM una para eka sUcanAtmaka dRSTikoNa se saMkSipta jAnakArI prastuta kI jA rahI hai / zabdArNava +0+0+0+0 AcArya guNanandi ne jainendra vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM se kucha parivartana aura parivardhana kara isa vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI / isakA racanAkAla vikrama sambat 1000 ke AsapAsa hai / premalAbha vyAkaraNa isakI racanA aMcalagacchIya muni premalAbha ne kI hai| isakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1283 hai| isakA nAma isake racayitA ke nAma para hI rakha diyA gayA hai| yaha eka svatantra vyAkaraNa racanA hai / vidyAnanda vyAkaraNa tapAgacchIya AcArya devendra sUri ke ziSya vidyAnanda sUri ne apane hI nAma para isa grantha kI racanA kI / sakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1312 hai / yaha grantha upalabdha nahIM hai / gurvAvalI meM AcArya muni sundarasUri ne kahA hai ki isa vyAkaraNa meM sUtra kama haiM, parantu artha bahuta hai| isalie yaha vyAkaraNa sarvottama jAna par3atA hai| nUtana vyAkaraNa kRSNaSiccha ke mahendra sUri ke ziSya jayasiMha ne vi0 saM0 1440 ke AsapAsa isa nUtana vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI / yaha vyAkaraNa svatantra hai athavA kisI anya bRhad vyAkaraNa grantha para AdhArita, yaha spaSTIkaraNa nahIM huA hai| bAlabodha vyAkaraNa 2. jainagranthAvalI ke anusAra isake racayitA AdhAra para kI gaI hai| isakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1444 hai / zabdabhUSaNa vyAkaraNa tapAgacchIya AcArya vijayasUri ke ziSya dAnavijaya ne isa grantha kI racanA kii| isakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1770 ke AsapAsa rahA hai| yaha svatantra kRti hai yA anya vyAkaraNa grantha para AdhArita, yaha abhI taka spaSTa nahIM ho sakA hai / yaha grantha 300 zloka pramANa hai, isa prakAra kA nirdeza jaina granthAvalI meM ( pR0 268 ) hai / prayogamukha vyAkaraNa isa grantha kI 34 patroM kI prati jaisalamera ke bhaNDAra meM vidyamAna hai| isake racayitA kA nAma jJAta nahIM huA hai| 1. vistRta adhyayana ke iSTasya muni bIcanda kamala- bhikSuNandAnuzAsana eka parizIlana, saMskRta prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, pR0 143. gurvAvalI padya 176. merutu gasUri rahe haiN| isakI racanA taMtra kA vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM ke .

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saMskRta jaina vyAkaraNa-paramparA jaina vyAkaraNa para nyAsa, TIkA Adi grantha jainendra vyAkaraNa para TokAe isa vyAkaraNa para vicAra karate samaya spaSTa ho cukA hai ki jaina paramparA meM yaha mahattvapUrNa vyAkaraNa hai / isa para aneka vidvAnoM ne vibhinna prakAra ke TIkA granthoM kI racanA kii| unameM se kucha pramukha granthoM para prastuta prasaMga meM vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai / svopajJa nevAsa pUjyapAda svayaM devanandI ne jainendra vyAkaraNa para svopajJa nyAsa kI racanA kii| bhimogA jile meM prApta eka zilAlekha meM isakA ullekha milatA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai sakalabudhanataM pANinIyasya bhUmo nyAsa jainendra gyAsa zabdAvatAraM manujatatihitaM vedazAstraM ca kRtvA // isase prakaTa hotA hai unhoMne pANinIya vyAkaraNa para bhI nyAsa grantha likhA thaa| para isa samaya ye grantha upalabdha nahIM haiM / 351 mahAvRtti abhayanandI digambara paramparA ke mAnya AcArya the| inakA samaya vi0 saM0 kI 8vIM dhvIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| DaoN0 belvalakara ne inakA samaya 750 I0 batAyA hai| inhoMne jainendra vyAkaraNa para mahAvRtti kI racanA kii| isa vyAkaraNa kI upalabdha sabhI TIkAoM meM yaha sarvAdhika prAcIna hai| paMcavastu TIkA ke kartA ne isakA mahattva batAte hue jainendra vyAkaraNa rUpa mahala ke kivAr3a kI upamA kI hai| yaha vRtti 11 hajAra zloka parimANa hai / DaoN0 gokulacanda jaina ne isakI aneka vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|" zabdAmbhojabhAskaranyAsa isa vyAsa grantha kI racanA digambarAcArya prabhAcandrajI ne kI ye 11vIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha vidvAn the / inhoMne apane isa nyAsa grantha meM dArzanika zailI apanAyI hai / isa grantha ke 4 adhyAya, 3 pAda tathA 211 hastalikhita pratiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiN| vaise yaha grantha 16,000 zloka parimANa thA / sUtra taka kI yaha TIkA grantha jainendra vyAkaraNa para prakriyA grantha hai| yaha 3300 zloka parimANa hai / grantha meM hone ke kAraNa vyAkaraNa ke prArambhika adhyetAoM ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| ise isa vyAkaraNa kA batAyA gayA hai - 1. sisTamsa Apha grAmara, pairA 50. 2. saMskRta - prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, 56. 3. (a) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga-5, pR0 12; (A) yudhiSThira mImAMsaka saMskRta vyAkaraNa zAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga 1, pR0 563 (i) saMskRta - prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, pR0 135. TIkAmAnamihAraracitaM jainendra zabdAgamaM / prAsAdaM pRthupaMcavastukamidaM sopAnamA rohatAm // isake racanAkAra kA nAma nahIM milatA hai / sandhiprakaraNa meM eka sthAna para "sandhiM tridhA kathayati zrutakIrtirAryaH " yaha paMkti milatI hai| isase anumAna lagAyA jAtA hai ki isake racayitA zrutakIrti rahe hoMge / inakA samaya 12vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha mAnA gayA hai| ataH isa grantha kA racanAkAla bhI yahI rahA hogA / 3 vastu TIkA sarala zailI sopAna kA .0 .

Page #719
352 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .. ... .. .. ...... .. ...... ........................ .......... ........ .. ... laghujainendra isa grantha kI racanA digambara jaina paM0 mahA candra ne 12vIM zatAbdI meM kii| inhoMne abhayanandI kI mahAvRtti ko AdhAra mAnakara isa grantha kI racanA kii| isakI eka prati aMkalezvara jaina mandira meM tathA dUsarI prati pratApagar3ha (mAlavA) ke digambara jaina mandira meM hai / yaha prati apUrNa hai| jainendra vyAkaraNavRtti . rAjasthAna ke jaina grantha bhaNDAroM kI grantha sUcI, bhAga-2, pR0 250 para isa vRtti kA ullekha hai| isake racayitA meghavijaya batAye gaye hai / yadi ye hemakaumudI vyAkaraNa ke kartA meghavijaya se abhinna hoM to isa grantha kA racanAkAla 18vIM zatI rahA hogaa| anirakArikAvacUrI jainendra vyAkaraNa kI anirakArikA para zvetAmbara jaina muni vijayavimala ne 17vIM zatI meM avacUrI kI racanA kI hai| ina saba ke atirikta bhagavad vAmbAdinI nAmaka grantha bhI jainendra vyAkaraNa se sambandhita hai| isameM 800 zloka pramANa jainendra vyAkaraNa kA sUtra pATha mAtra hai| zAkaTAyama vyAkaraNa para TIkAe~ jaina paramparA ke mahAvaiyAkaraNoM meM zAkaTAyana dUsare vaiyAkaraNa haiN| inake zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa para bhI aneka TIkA grantha likhe gye| vidvAnoM kI jAnakArI ke lie kucha pramukha granthoM kA vivaraNAtmaka vivecana yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA haiamoghavRtti zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa para amoghavRtti nAma kI eka bahad vRtti upalabdha hai / yaha vRtti sabhI TIkA granthoM meM prAcIna evaM vistArayukta hai| isakA nAmakaraNa amoghavarSa rAjA ko lakSya banAkara kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| yaha 18000 zloka parimANa kI vRtti hai / yajJavarmA ne isa vRtti kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahA hai gaNadhAtupAThayogena dhAtun, liMgAnuzAsane liMgatAm / auNAdikAnuNAdI zeSaM nizeSamAtravRttI vidhAt / / isase isakI upayogitA svataH prakaTa hotI hai| isake racanAkAra kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai, para anyAnya granthoM meM upalabdha pramANoM se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki isake racanAkAra svayaM zAkaTAyana hI the / vRtti meM adahadamoghavaSo'rAtIn' aisA udAharaNa hai, jo amoghavarSa rAjA kA hI saMketa karatA hai| amoghavarSa kA samaya zaka saM0736 se 789 hai| ata: isa grantha kI racanA 8vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM huI hogii| cintAmaNivRtti isa vRtti kI racanA yakSavarmA nAmaka vidvAn ne kI hai| apanI isa vRtti ke viSaya meM ve svayaM likhate haiM ki yaha vRtti 'amoghavRtti' ko saMkSipta karake banAyI gayI hai| jaise tasyAti mahati vRtti saMhatyeyaM lghiiysii| saMpUrNa lakSaNAvRttirvakSyate lakSavarmaNA / / bAlAbAla jano'pyasyA vRttarabhyAsavRttitaH / samastaM vAGmayaM vetti, varSeNe kena nizcayAt / /

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saMskRta-jaina-vyAkaraNa-paramparA 353 - ..................................................................morore artha spaSTa hai / yaha vRtti 60000 zloka parimANa hai / ajitasena nAmaka vidvAn se isa para maNiprakAzikA nAma kI TIkA likhii| prakriyA saMgraha abhayacandra nAmaka AcArya ne zAkaTAyana ke vyAkaraNa ko prakriyAbaddha kiyA / rUpasiddhi draviDasaMgha ke AcArya dayApAla ne zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa para eka choTI sI TIkA likhii| dayApAla AcArya kA samaya vi0saM 1100 ke AsapAsa hai| inakA yaha grantha prakAzita hai| gaNaratnamahodadhi govindasUri ke ziSya vardhamAna sUri nAmaka zvetAmbara AcArya ne zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa meM Aye hue gaNoM kA saMgraha karake isa grantha kI racanA kii| isakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1167 hai| isameM gaNoM ko zlokabaddha karake gaNa ke pratyeka pada kI vyAkhyA ke sAtha udAharaNa bhI diye gaye haiM / isa para unakI svopajJa TIkA bhI hai| grantha ke racanAkAla kA unhoMne svayaM hI nimna zloka meM ullekha kiyA hai saptanavatyadhikeSvekAdazasu zateSvatIteSu / varSANAM vikramato, gaNaratnamahodadhivihitaH // yudhiSThira mImAMsaka ise zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa para AdhArita na mAnakara vardhamAna sUri dvArA saMpAdita svaracita vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para hI isakI racanA mAnate haiN|' DaoN0 jAnakIprasAda dvivedI ne ise sabhI granthoM kA sAra lekara banAyA huA svatantra vyAkaraNa kA grantha mAnA hai / isa sambandha meM unhoMne isI kA eka zloka bhI udhata kiyA hai viditvA zabdazAstrANi, prayogAnupalakSya ca / svaziSyaprArthitAH kUrmo gaNaratnamahodadhim // ina sabhI TIkA granthoM ke atirikta svayaM pAlyakI ti dvArA racita liMgAnuzAsana aura dhAtupATha, prabhAcandrakRta zAkaTAyananyAsa, bhAvasena vaidya kI TIkA, ajJAta lekhaka kI zAkaTAyana taraMgiNI Adi grantha bhI zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa se hI sambandhita haiN| siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana kI TokAe~ jaina vyAkaraNa-paramparA meM yaha vyAkaraNa bahuta prasiddha aura priya rahA hai| isI kAraNa isa grantha para sabase adhika TIkA-grantha upalabdha hote haiN| isa para aneka TIkA-grantha svayaM hemacandrAcArya ne likhe the| unake dvArA racita grantha nimnalikhita haiM 1. svopajJalaghuvRtti-6000 hajAra zloka parimANa kA vRtti grantha / 2. svopajJamadhyamavRtti-8000 zloka parimANa / 3. rahasyavRtti-25 hajAra zloka parimANa / 4. bRhadvatti (tattvaprakAzikA) 12000 zloka parimANa kI isa vRtti meM amoghavRtti kA sahArA liyA gayA hai| 5. bRhannyAsa (zabdamahArNavanyAsa) 84000 zloka parimANa kA yaha grantha pUrA nahIM milatA hai| 1. yudhiSThira mImAMsaka-saMskRta vyAkaraNazAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga 1, pR0 563. 2. saMskRta-prAkRta-jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, pR0 135.

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* 354 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ......................................................................... ye sabhI grantha svayaM hemacandrasari ne apane hI vyAkaraNa para likhe| inake atirikta bhI bahuta se TIkA-grantha isa para likhe gaye, jinakA yahA~ saMkSipta ullekha hI paryApta hogaa| 1. nyAyasArasamuddhAra-~-kanakaprabhasUri ne bRhannyAsa ko saMkSipta kara 13vIM zatI meM isakI racanA kii| 2. laghunyAsa-AcArya rAmacandra sUri ne vi0 13vIM zatAbdI meM isa grantha kI racanA kii| 3. laghanyAsa-dharmaghoSasUri dvArA racita / 4. nyAsoddhAraTippaNa-ajJAta AcArya dvArA racita isa grantha kI vi0saM0 1270 kI hastalikhita prati milatI hai| 5. hemaDhuNDhikA---isa 2300 zlokAtmaka grantha ke racanAkAra udayasaubhAgya the / 6. aSTAdhyAyatRtIyapadavRtti-racayitA AcArya vinayasAgarasUri / 7. hemalaghuvRttiavacUri-2213 zlokAtmaka grantha kI racanA dhanacandra dvArA kI gii| isakI 1403 meM likhI huI eka prati milatI hai| 8. catuSkavRtti avacUri-ajJAta lekhaka dvaaraa| 6. laghuvRttiavacUri-nandasundara muni dvArA racita isa grantha kI hastalikhita prati milatI hai| 10. hemalaghuvRtti DhuNDhikA-3200 zloka pramANAtmaka isa grantha kI racanA munizekhara muni ne kii| 11. DhuNDikA dIpikA-isake racayitA kAyastha adhyApaka kASala the, jo hemacandra ke samakAlIna the| grantha 6000 zloka parimANa hai| 12. bRhadvattisAroddhAra-kisI ajJAta lekhaka dvArA racita isakI do hastalikhita pratiyA~ vi0 saM0 1521 meM likhI huI milatI haiN| 13. bRhadvRtti avaNikA-vi0saM0 1264 meM amaracanda sUri ne isa grantha kI racanA kI / lekhaka ne isameM kaI bAteM navIna kahI haiM tathA bahuta aMzoM meM yaha kanakaprabhasUrikRta laghunyAsa se milatA hai|' 14. bRhadvatiSThikA-8000 zlokAtmaka isa grantha kI racanA vi0 saM0 1581 meM muni saubhAgyasAgara ne kii| 15, bahaddati dIpikA- isake racayitA vidyAdhara the| 16. bRhad vRttiTippana-ajJAtanAmA vidvAna dvArA vi0saM0 1646 meM racita / 17. kriyAratnasamuccaya---isa grantha ke racayitA AcArya guNaratnasUri the| isameM siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana meM Aye dhAtuoM ke dasa gaNa tathA sannantAdi prakriyA ke rUpoM kI sAdhanikA ko sUtroM ke sAtha samajhAne kA yatna kiyA gayA hai| sautradhAtuoM ke saba rUpAkhyAnoM ko vistArapUrvaka samajhA diyA gayA hai| grantha ke anta meM prazasti meM kartA aura kRti kA vistRta paricaya diyA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM nimna padya draSTavya hai-- kAleSaDrasapUrva(1466)vatsaramite zrIvikramArkAd gate, gurvAdezavimRzya ca sadA svAnyopakAraM param / granthaM zrIguNaratnasariratanot prajJAvihinopyamu, nirhetuprakRtipradhAnajananaiH zodhyastvayaM dhIdhanaiH / / 18. syAvisamuccaya-isa grantha kI racanA amaracandasUri ne 13vIM zatAbdI meM kii| yaha grantha si0 za0 ke adhyetAoM ke lie bar3A upayogI hai| bhAvanagara kI yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA se yaha chapa gayA hai| . 1. yaha grantha devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa kI ora se chapA hai|

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saMskRta-jaina-vyAkaraNa-paramparA 355 16. kavikalpaduma---vi0 saM0 1577 meM tapAgacchIya harSakula gaNi ne isa grantha kI racanA kii| isameM si0 za0 meM nirdiSTa dhAtuoM kI vicArAtmaka padyabaddha racanA hai| ina sabhI TIkA granthoM ke atirikta siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana se sambandhita aneka prakriyA-grantha bhI upalabdha hote haiN| ina granthoM meM mUla zabdAnuzAsana ke krama ko badalakara prakriyAoM ke krama se AvazyakatAnusAra sUtroM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke granthoM kA nirdeza agrima paMktiyoM meM prastuta hai| 1. hemalaghuprakriyA isa grantha kI racanA tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya vinayavijayagaNi ne vi0 saM0 1710 meM kii| viSaya kI dRSTi se yaha grantha saMjJA, sandhi, liMga, yuSmadasmad, avyaya, strIliMga, kAraka, samAsa aura taddhita ina prakaraNoM meM vibhakta hai| 2. hemabRhaprakriyA isakI racanA Adhunika kavivara bhAyAzaMkarajI ne, hemalaghuprakriyA ke krama ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue kI hai / isakA racanAkAla 10vIM zatI hai| 3. hemaprakAza yaha hemalaghuprakriyA kI 34000 zloka pramANa svopajJa racanA hai| isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1767 meM huI tathA sthAna-sthAna para lekhaka ne apanI vyAkaraNa viSayaka maulika yogyatA kA paricaya bhI diyA hai| 4. candraprabhA hemakaumudI yaha bhI si0za0 kA prakriyA grantha hai / isakI racanA tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya meghavijayajI ne vi0 saM0 1757 meM Agare meM kii| isakA krama bhaTTojI dIkSita racita siddhAnta kaumudI ke anusAra rakhA gayA hai| isakA 6000 hajAra zloka parimANa hai| 5. hemazabdaprakriyA isakI racanA meghavijayagaNi ne vi0 saM0 1757 ke AsapAsa kii| yaha 3500 zloka parimANa kA grantha hai / isakI hastalikhita prati bhaNDArakara insTITyUTa pUnA meM hai| 6. hemazabdacandrikA 600 zloka pramANa ke isa grantha kI racanA upAdhyAya meghavijayagaNi ne kii| pUnA ke bhaNDArakara insaTITyUTa meM isakI vi0 saM0 1755 meM likhita prati hai| 7. hemaprakriyA-vIrasena dvArA racita hai| ina granthoM ke atirikta hemazabdasamuccaya, hemazabdasaMcaya, hemakArakasamuccaya Adi granthoM kA bhI anyAnya granthoM meM ullekha milatA hai, jo hemazabdAnuzAsana se sambandhita haiN| bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana ko TIkAe~ bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana jaina vyAkaraNa paramparA kA nUtanatama vyAkaraNa grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa para bhI aneka TIkA-granthoM kI racanAe~ huI hai| 1. bhikSuzabdAnuzAsanalaghuvRtti yaha grantha bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kI vRtti hai / isako likhane kA kArya to muni zrI tulasIrAma jI ne prArambha 1. jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa, bhAga 5, pR0 43-44.

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356 karmayogI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa kiyA para anya kAyoM meM vyasta hone se ise ve pUrA na kara ske| ise pUrA karane kA kArya vi0 saM0 1965 meM muni zrI dhanarAja jI tathA muni zrI candanamala jI donoM vidvAnoM ne pUrA kiyA / 2. bhikSudhAtupATha isa kArya ko muni zrI candanamalajI ne vi0 saM0 1986 meM pUrA kiyA thaa| isameM kula 2002 dhAtuoM kA saMgraha gaNa ke krama se kiyA gayA hai / 3. bhikSunyAyadarpaNalaghuvRtti yaha bhindAnuzAsana ke 135 bhrUNoM kI laghuvRtti hai| isakI hastalikhita pratilipi sarvaprathama munidhI tulasIrAma jI ne (AcArya tulasI) ne vi0 saM0 1982 meM mArgazIrSa zuklA dvitIyA ko ratanagar3ha meM pUrI kii| 4. bhikSunyAyadarpaNa bRhadvRtti isa grantha meM 135 nyAyoM para vistRta vRtti hai| isakI racanA munizrI cauthamala jI ne kI hai| unhoMne vi0 saM0 1994 ke bhAdra zuklA 3 ko isako pUrA kiyA | 5. miligAnuzAsana savRttika 157 zlokAtmaka yaha grantha vibhinna chandoM meM likhA gayA hai| ina zlokoM ke vRttikAra munizrI pAMdamala jI haiM vRtti kA kArya vikrama saMvat 1667 jyeSTha zuklA 8 ko pUrNa huA thA / 6. kArikAsaMgrahavRtti bhandAnuzAsana ke sUtroM meM jo kArikAe~ AI haiM, unakI vRtti isa grantha meM likhI gaI hai| isakI prati lipi munizrI nathamalajI ne vikrama saMvat 1997 zrAvaNa 6 guruvAra ko lADanUM meM kI thii| 7. kAlukaumudI yaha grantha bhindAnuzAsana kA laghu prakriyA grantha hai| isakI racanA bhI munidhI caudharI ne hI kii| vikrama saMvat 1961 Azvina kRSNA 10 budhavAra ko jodhapura meM yaha grantha pUrA huA thaa| prazastizloka isa prakAra hai zabdAnuzAsa 1 tatpadAnprasAdena, muninA caucamallena kRteyaM kAlukaumudI // 6 // bhU nidhinidhi bande puSye jodhapure dazamI budhadivase / AzvinamAse kRSNapakSe, pUrNAkAlugaNendrasamakSe ||7|| isa grantha kI vizeSatAoM para muni zrIcanda kamala ne vistArapUrvaka vicAra kiyA hai / " jainetara saMskRta vyAkaraNoM para jaMnAcAryoM kI TIkAe~ kiyA aura ina para TIkA- granthoM kI Upara kiye gaye prayAsa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saMskRta vAGmaya meM vyAkaraNazAstra ke kSetra meM jainAcAryoM kA yogadAna eka mahattvapUrNa nidhi hai / inhoMne svatantra vyAkaraNazAstroM kA praNayana racanA bhI kii| isake sAtha hI ina AcAryoM ne una saMskRta ke vyAkaraNoM para bhI TIkA granthoM kI racanA kI jo jainAcAryoM dvArA praNIta nahIM hai| agrima paMktiyoM meM inhIM grandhoM kA sAmAnya paricaya prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai 1. muni zrIcanda kamala bhikSundAnuzAsana eka parizIlana, saMskRta prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, pR0 150-163.

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AcArya pANini kA zabdAnuzAsana kisI na kisI rUpa meM viSayoM kA adhyayana karane vAloM kA priya rahA hai| jainAcAryoM meM bhI hai / aneka AcAryoM ne isa para TIkA grantha bhI likhe| isa prakAra prakAra hai- saMskRta-jaina-vyAkaraNa-paramparA 357 pANinIya vyAkaraNa--- TIkAe~ saMskRta bhASA kA yA isake mAdhyama se anya isakA kisI na kisI rUpa meM pracalana avazya rahA ke TIkA granthoM kA paricayAtmaka vivaraNa isa vyAkaraNasiddhAntasudhAnidhi sudhAnidhi kI racanA AcArya vizvezvarasUri ne kI hai granthakA sarjana aSTAdhyAyIsUma ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| yaha grantha prArambha ke tIna adhyAyoM para hI upalabdha hotA hai, jisakA vidyAvilAsa presa se do bhAgoM meM prakAzana bhI ho cukA hai| isake maMgalacaraNa ke pA~caveM zloka meM pataMjali ke prati jo zraddhA vyakta kI gaI hai, usase pratIta hotA hai, isa grantha kA praNayana mahAbhASya ko AdhAra mAnakara kiyA gayA hogA / zloka isa prakAra hai viSaye phaNinAyakasya kSamate nainaM vidhAtumalpamedhAH / vibudhAdhipatiprasAdadhArAH punarArAdupakAramArabhante // inakA samaya bhaTTojI dIkSita ke bAda tathA unake pautra haridIkSita ke pUrva mAnA gayA hai / " zabdAvatAranyAsa isa grantha ke praNetA jainendra vyAkaraNa ke racanAkAra pUjyapAda devanandI the / grantha aprApya hai / anyatra ullekhoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jAtA hai ki isakI racanA pUjyapAda ne kii| isa sambandha meM zimogA jile kI nagara tahasIla ke eka zilAlekha ko bhI uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai / zloka isa prakAra hai-- nyAsa jainendrasaMjJa sahala budhanutaM pANinIyasya bhUyo / nyAsaM zabdAvatAraM manujatatihitaM vaidyazAstraM ca kRtvA // sastatvArthasya TIkA vyaracadiha bhAtyasau pUjyapAdaH / svAmI bhUpAlavandha: svaparahitayacaH pUrNadugbodhayutaH // yaha kRti kAzikAvRtti para TIkA grantha hai / isakI hastalikhita pratiyA~ isakA praNayana muni vidyAsAgara ne kiyA hai| inake guru kA nAma zvetagiri thA / kA ullekha bhI bar3e Adara ke sAtha kiyA hai / padya isa prakAra hai vande munIndrAn munivRndavandyAn, zrImadguru zvetagirIn pariSThAn / nyAsakAravacaH padmanikarodgIrNamambare, gRhagAmi- madhuprIto vidyAsAgara SaTpadaH // isameM jina nyAsakAra kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai ve pUjyapAda devanandI athavA kAzikA vivaraNa paMjikA nyAsa ke kartA AcArya jinendrabuddhi rahe hoNge| prakriyAmaMjarI madrAsa tathA trivendrama meM saMgrahIta haiM / inhoMne grantha ke prArambha meM nyAsakAra kriyAkalApa isakI racanA AcArya bhAvadevasUri ke guru bhAvaDAragacchIya AcArya jinadevasUri ne kI thI / racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1412 ke AsapAsa kA hai| 1. vahI, pR0 102 jAnakIprasAda dvivedI saMskRta vyAkaraNoM para jainAcAyoM kI TIkAe~ / .

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358 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .... ........... ..................................................... ___ kAtantra nyAkaraNa para TIkAe~ kAtantra vyAkaraNa ke jainetara hone para bhI adhyayana-adhyApana kI dRSTi se isakA bahuta prabhAva rahA hai / yaha pratyeka kSetra meM vaiyAkaraNika adhyayana dRSTi se priya grantha rahA hai| aneka jainAcAryoM ne isa para TIkAoM kI racanA kii| prastuta prakaraNa kI sImAoM ke antargata unakA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai-- kAtantradIpaka yaha grantha munIzvarasUri ke ziSya harSa muni dvArA racita hai| maMgalAcaraNa lekhaka ke guru kA nAma, grantha likhane kA prayojana Adi nimna padyoM se spaSTa hote haiN| prArambha kA padya bhUrbhuvaH svastrayIzAnaM, varivasyaM jinezvaram / smRtvA ca bhAratI samyaga, vakSyekAtantradIpakam // anta meM zrI munIzvara sUrikaM ziSyeNa likhitomudA / muni harSamunIndreNa nAmnAkAtantradIpakaH / vyalekhi muniharSAkhyairvAcekairbuddhivRddhaye / / kAtantrarUpamAlA yaha grantha prakriyA krama se kAtantra sUtroM kI vyAkhyA hai| vAdIparvatavajrI munIzvara bhAvasena ne mandadhI bAlakoM ko kAtantra vyAkaraNa kA saralatayA bodha karane ke liye isakI racanA kii| yaha grantha nirNayasAgara yantra bambaI tathA vIra pustaka bhaNDAra jayapura se prakAzita hai| kAtantravistara yaha grantha kAtantra vyAkaraNa kI vistRta TIkA hai| vi0 saM0 1448 ke AsapAsa isakI racanA vardhamAna ne kI thii| isakA kArakabhAMgIya kucha aMza maMjUSApatrikA (varSa 12, aMka 9) meM prakAzita hai| isakI aneka hastalikhita pratiyA~ vibhinna sAhitya-bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha haiN| yaha grantha bahuta prasiddha rahA hogaa| isI kAraNa isa para aneka TIkAe~ bhI likhI gii| kAtantrapaMjikodyota vardhamAna ke ziSya trivikrama ne isa grantha kI racanA kii| racanA-kAla vi0 saM0 1221 jyeSTha vadI, tRtIyA zukravAra hai| racanA kA uddezya kAtantrapaMjikA para kiye gaye asAravacanoM ko niHsAra karanA hai| isakA hastalekha saMghabhaNDAra pATana meM saMgrahIta hai| kAtantrottaram isakI racanA vijayAnanda ne kii| yaha TIkA grantha hai / isakA hastalekha lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira ahamadAbAda meM surakSita hai / grantha-racanA kA uddezya pratipadyoM ke AkSepoM kA samAdhAna hai| kAtantrabhUSaNama __ AcArya dharmaghoSasUri ne kAtantra vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para isa grantha kI racanA kI hai, aisA bRTTipaNikA meM ullekha hai| 1. saMskRta-prAkRta-jaina-vyAkaraNa aura koza paramparA, pR0 113. 2. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 5, pR0 53.

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saMskRta jaina myAkaraNa-paramparA 356 ++++ kAtantra vibhramaTIkA laghukharataraccha ke pravartaka AcArya jinasiMhari ke ziSya AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne isa grantha kI racanA kI thii| vi0 saM0 1352 meM yoginIpura (dillI) meM kAyastha khetala kI prArthanA para unhoMne isa grantha kI racanA kI thI / isakA ullekha unhoMne nimna patha meM kiyA hai-- pakSeSu zakti zazibhUn bhittavikramAbde, dhAGkate haratitho pariyoginInAm / kAtantravibhrama ha vyaniSTa TIkAma, aravi jinaprabhasUriretAm // kriyAkalApa jinadevasUri ne isa grantha kI racanA kI thii| isakA saM01520 kA eka hastalekha ahamadAbAda meM prApta hai / catuSkavyavahAra dRSTikA isake racanAkAra zrI dharmaprabhasUri the / hastalekhoM meM isakA prakaraNAnta bhAga hI prApta hotA hai / durgapadaprayodha vaha grantha sampUrNa prayAsa kiyA hai / durgaprabodha TIkA jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 3, meM DaoN0 gulAbacandra caudharI ne isa kRti kA ullekha kiyA hai| isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1320 meM janaprabodha mUri ne kI thii| yogasiMha vRtti dusiMharacita vRtti para yaha grantha likhA gayA hai| 3000 zloka parimANa ke isa grantha kI racanA AcArya pradyumnamUri ne vi0saM0 1366 meM kI thI / bIkAnera ke bhaNDAra meM isakA hastalekha vidyamAna hai / jinezvarasUri ke ziSya prabodhamUrti gaNa ne 14vIM zatAbdI meM isa grantha kI racanA kI thI kAtantra vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM para racA gayA hai| granthakAra ne isameM sabhI matoM kA sAra samAviSTa karane kA bAlAvabodha aMgadezvarasUri ne isakA praNayana kiyA thaa| isake aneka hastalekha ahamadAbAda, jodhapura tathA bIkAnera ke grantha bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha haiM / rAjagacchIya harikalaza upAdhyAya ne isakI racanA kI / isake hastalekha bIkAnera meM prApta hai / vRttitrayanibandha AcArya rAjazekharasUri ne isa grantha kA praNayana kiyA thaa| isake nAma se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki kAtantra vyAkaraNa kI tIna vRttiyoM para isameM vicAra kiyA gayA hogA / grantha upalabdha nahIM hai / ' sArasvata vyAkaraNa kI TIkAe~ anubhUti svarUpAcArya dvArA prokta isa grantha meM 600 sUtra haiM / isa grantha para bhI aneka TIkA grantha likhe gaye 1 inameM se aneka grantha jainAcAryoM dvArA praNIta haiN| Age inhIM para saMkSepa meM vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai / subodhikA nAgapurIya tapAgacchAdhirAja bhaTTAraka AcArya candrakIti ne isa grantha kI racanA kI thii| yaha kRti sArasvata 1. jaina sAhitya kA bud itihAsa bhAga 5 pR052. bAlAvabodha D+G .

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360 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . . . . . ........... ....... ..... ................ . . ....... ... .. vyAkaraNa para TIkA-grantha hai / isakA racanAkAla nizcita nahIM hai, phira bhI yudhiSThira mImAMsaka ne isakA samaya 16vIM zatI kA anta yA 17vIM zatI kA prArambha mAnA hai|' grantha sarala aura subodha hai / kriyAcandrikA kharataragacchIya guNa ratna ne isa vRtti kA praNayana vi0 sa0 1641 meM kiyA thaa| isakA hastalekha bIkAnera meM vidyamAna hai| kriyAcandrikA meghavijayajI ne isakI racanA kI thii| isakA samaya nizcita nahIM hai / dIpikA isake racanAkAra vinayacandrasUri ke ziSya megharatna the / isakI racanA vi0saM01536 meM kI gaI / isakA eka hastalekha lAda0 saMskRti vidyA mandira ahamadAbAda meM surakSita hai / prArambhika zloka isa prakAra hai natvApArzva gurumapi tathA megharatnA'bhidho'ham / TIkAM kurve vimala manasa, bhAratIprakriyAM tAm / dhAtutaraMgiNI tapAgacchIya AcArya harSakItisUri ne isa grantha kI racanA kI thii| isameM 1891 dhAtuoM ke rUpa batAye gaye haiN| isakI vi0 saM0 1616 meM likhita eka prati lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira ahamadAbAda meM vidyamAna hai| nyAyaratnAvalI kharataracchIya AcArya jinacandrasUri ke ziSya dayAratna muni ne saM0 1626 meM isakI racanA kii| isameM sArasvata vyAkaraNa ke nyAyavacanoM kA vivaraNa hai| vi0 saM0 1737 meM likhita isakI eka prati lAda0bhA0 saMskRti vidyAmandira ahamadAbAda meM vidyamAna hai| paMcasandhiTIkA yaha grantha muni somazIla dvArA praNIta hai| pATana ke bhaNDara meM isakI prati prApta hai| prakriyAvRtti kharataragacchIya muni vizAlakIti ne isa grantha kI racanA kI thii| isakI prati zrI agaracandra nAhaTA ke saMgraha meM vidyamAna hai| bhASATIkA . muni Anandanidhi ne 18vIM zatAbdI meM isakI racanA kii| isakA hastalekha bhInasAra ke bahAduramala bAMThiyAsaMgraha meM vidyamAna hai| yazonandinI digambara muni dharmabhUSaNa ke ziSya yazonandI ne isakA praNayana kiyA thaa| rUparatnamAlA 14000 zloka parimANa ke isa grantha kI racanA tapAgacyachI bhAnumeru ke ziSya muni nayasundara ne vi0sa0 1776 meM kI thI / grantha meM prayogoM kI sAdhanikA hai / isakI pratiyAM bIkAnera va ahamadAbAda ke granthabhaNDAroM meM vidyamAna hai| - - . 1. yudhiSThira mImAMsaka-saMskRta vyAkaraNa zAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga 1, pR0 575.

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vicintAmaNimuni vinayasAgarasUri ne isakI racanA kI thii| svayaM prakAra ne isakA paricaya isa zrI vidhipakSa gacchezAH sUrikalyANasAgarAH / teSAM ziSyevaMrAcAyeM: sUrivinayasAgaraiH // 24 // sArasvatasya sUtrANAM, padyabandhavinimitaH / vidvaccintAmaNi granthaH kaNThapAThasya hetave // 25 // prakAra diyA hai saMskRta-vyAkaraNa-paramparA 361 isakI eka prati tA060 saMskRti vidyA mandira ahamadAbAda meM vidyamAna hai| zagyaprakriyAsAdhanI - AcArya vijayarAjendra sUri ne 20vIM zatAbdI meM isakI racanA kii| zabdArthacandrikA -- vijayAnanda ke ziSya haMsavijayagaNi ne isakI racanA kI thii| saM0 1708 meM granthakAra ke vidyamAna hone kA ullekha milatA hai / isake atirikta inakA anya paricaya nahIM milatA hai / sArasvatIkA muni satyaprabodha ne isakA praNayana kiyaa| pATana aura lIMbar3I ke bhaNDAroM meM isake hastalekha prApta hote haiM / sArasvataTIkA -- isa zlokabaddha TIkA kI racanA tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya bhAnucandra ke ziSya devacandra ne kI thI / zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ke saMgraha meM isakI prati prApta hai / sArasvataTIkA - aparanAma dhanasAgarI nAmaka isa grantha kI racanA muni dhanasAgara ne kI thI / isakA ullekha jaina sAhitya ke saMkSipta itihAsa meM kiyA gayA hai| sArasvata rUpamAlA - racanAkAra padmasundaragaNi ne isameM dhAturUpoM ko darzAyA hai / vi0 saM0 1740 meM likhI gaI isakI prati lA0 da0 bhA0 saMskRti vidyA mandira ahamadAbAda meM prApta hai / sArasvatamaNDanam - zrImAlajAtIya mantrI maNDana ne 15vIM zatAbdI meM racanA kI thI / sArasvatavRtti tapAgacchIya upAdhyAya bhAnucandra ne 17vIM zatAbdI meM isa vRttigrantha kI racanA kI thii| yaha kSemendra racita sArasvata TippaNI para vRtti hai / isakI hastalikhita pratiyA~ pATaNa tathA chANI ke jJAna bhaNDAroM meM vidyamAna haiN| sArasvatavRtti-visaM0] 1601 meM kharataragacchIya muni sahajakIrti ne isakI racanA kI thii| isake hastalekha kAra ke zrI pUjAjI tathA caturbhujajI ke bhaNDAra meM surakSita haiM / siddhAntaratnam - yudhiSThira mImAMsaka ke anusAra isa grantha ke racanAkAra jinaratna the / yaha bahuta arvAcIna grantha mAnA hai / siddhAntacandrikA vyAkaraNa kI TIkAe~ rAmAzrama yA rAmacandrAzrama ne "siddhAntacandrikA" nAmaka eka vizadavRtti kA praNayana kiyA / isameM lagabhaga 2300 hajAra sUtra haiM / isa para bhI jainAcAryoM dvArA racita aneka TIkA grantha upalabdha hote haiM / inakA sAmAnya paricaya yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai / aniTkArikA svopajJavRtti - nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke harSakIrtisUri ne isakI racanA kI hai / aniTkArikA para yaha svapojJavRtti hai / racanAkAla saM0 1666 hai / bIkAnera ke dAnasAgara bhaNDAra meM isakI hastalikhita prati vidyamAna hai / subodhinI -- kharatara AmnAya ke zrI bhaktivinaya ke ziSya sadAnandagaNi ne isa grantha kI racanA kii| isameM bhAye zloka ke anusAra isakA racanAkAla 1796 hai / zloka isa prakAra hai O .

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362 karmayogI bhI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana prantha : paMcama khaNDa nidhinandArvabhUvarSe, sdaanndsudhiimude| siddhAntacandrikAvRtti kRdante kRtavAnujum // 31 // 116. yaha vRtti grantha hai| aniTkArikAvari-isake praNetA muni kSamAmANikya the| bIkAnera ke zrIpUjyajI ke bhaNDAra meM isakI hastalikhita prati vidyamAna hai| siddhAntacandrikAvRtti-kharataragacchIya muni vijayavardhana ke ziSya jJAnatilaka ne 18vIM zatAbdI meM isakI racanA kii| isake hastalekha bIkAnera ke mahimA bhakti bhaNDAra aura abIrajI ke bhaNDAra meM vidyamAna haiN| bhUdhAtuvRtti-isa vRtti kI racanA kharataragacchIya kSamAkalyANamuni ne vi0 saM0 1828 meM kI hai| rAjanagara ke mahimA-bhakti bhaNDAra meM isakA hastalekha prApta hai| siddhAntavandrikATIkA-AcArya jinaratnasUri dvArA isakA praNayana kiyA gayA hai| subodhinI-3464 zloka parimANa kI isa vatti kA praNayana kharataragacchIya rUpacandra ne kiyA hai| bIkAnera ke bhaNDAra meM isakI pratiyA~ vidyamAna haiN| ___auktika racanAe~-kucha jainAcAyoM ne gujAratI bhASA dvArA saMskRta kA zikSaNa dene ke lie bhI vyAkaraNa granthoM kI racanA kii| aise granthoM ko "auktika" saMjJA pradAna kI gii| isa prakAra ke kucha grantha upalabdha hote haiM, jo nimna haiM-- 1. mugdhAvabodha auktika isa grantha kI racanA kulamaNDanasUri ne 15vIM zatAbdI meM kI hai| isa auktika grantha meM 6 prakaraNa kevala saMskRta bhASA meM haiN| prathama, dvitIya, sAtaveM aura AThaveM prakaraNoM meM sUtra aura kArikAe~ saMskRta meM haiM aura vivecana jUnIgujarAtI meM hai| tRtIya, caturtha, paMcana, SaSTha aura navana prakaraNa jUnI gujarAtI meM haiN| isameM vibhakti vicAra, kRdanta vicAra, uktibheda aura zabdoM kA saMgraha hai| 2. vAkyaprakAza __vRhattapAgacchIya ratnasiMha mUri ke ziSya udayavardhana ha vi0 saM0 1507 meM vAkya prakAza nAmaka auktika grantha kI racanA kii| isameM 128 padya haiN| isakA uddezya gujarAtI dvArA saMskRta bhASA sikhAnA hai| isalie yahA~ kaI padya gujarAtI meM dekara usake sAtha saMskRta meM anuvAda diyA gayA hai| isa grantha para vi0 saM0 1583 meM harSakula dvArA, saM0 1664 meM jinavijaya dvArA tathA ratnasUri dvArA TIkA likhI gii| 3. uktiratnAkara pAThaka sAdhukIrti ke ziSya sAdhusundaramaNi ne vi0 saM0 1680 ke AsapAsa uktiratnAkara grantha kI racanA kii| apanI deza bhASA meM pracalita dezya-rUpavAle zabdoM ke saMskRta pratirUpoM kA jJAna karAne ke lie isa grantha kI racanA kI gii| isameM kAraka kA jJAna karAne kA bhI prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| 4. uktipratyaya muni dhIrasundara ne isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| isakI hastalikhita prati sUrata ke bhaNDAra meM hai| yaha grantha aprakAzita hai| 5. uktivyAkaraNa isakI racanA kisI ajJAta vidvAn ne kI hai| sUrata ke bhaNDAra meM isakI hastalikhita prati vidyamAna hai|

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- - - - - - - - - - jaina-Ayurveda: paramparA aura sAhitya DaoN. rAjendraprakAza bhaTanAgara, (prAdhyApaka, rAjakIya Ayurveda mahAvidyAlaya, udayapura) bhAratIya saMskRti meM cikitsA kA kArya atyanta mahattvapUrNa aura pratiSThita mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki prasiddha AyurvedIya grantha 'carakasaMhitA' meM likhA hai-'na hi jIvitadAnAddhi dAnamanyaviziSyate' (ca.ci0a0 1, pA04,zloka 61) arthAt jIvanadAna se bar3hakara anya koI dAna nahIM hai / cikitsA se kahIM dharma, kahIM artha (dhana), kahIM maitrI, kahIM yaza aura kahIM kArya kA abhyAsa hI prApta hotA hai, ataH cikitsA kabhI niSphala nahIM hotI kvaciddharmaH kvacidarthaH kvacinmaitrI kvacidyazaH / karmAbhyAsa: kvaciccaiva cikitsA nAsti niSphalA / / ataeva pratyeka dharma ke AcAryoM aura upadezakoM ne cikitsA dvArA lokaprabhAva sthApita karanA upaya kta samajhA / bauddhadharma ke pravartaka bhagavAna buddha ko 'bhaiSajyaguru' kA vizeSaNa prApta thaa| isI bhAMti jaina tIrthaMkaroM aura AcAryoM ne bhI cikitsAkArya ko dhArmika zikSA aura nitya-naimittika kAryoM ke sAtha pradhAnatA pradAna kii| dharma ke sAdhanabhUta zarIra ko svastha rakhanA aura rogI hone para rogamukta karanA Avazyaka hai| isalie jaina-paramparA meM tIrthaMkaroM kI bhI vANI ke rUpa meM prodbhAsita AgamoM aura aMgoM meM vaidyakavidyA ko bhI pratiSThApita kiyA gayA hai| ataH yaha dharmazAstra hai / adyAvadhi pracalita 'upAzrayA' (upAsarA) praNAlI meM jahA~ jaina yati-muni sAmAnya vidyAoM kI zikSA, dharmAcaraNa kA upadeza aura paramparAoM kA mArgadarzana karate rahe haiM, vahIM ve upAzrayoM ko cikitsA-kendroM ke rUpa meM samAja meM pratiSThApita karane meM bhI saphala hue haiN| prANAvAya : jaina Ayurveda (cikitsAvijJAna) Ayurveda zabda 'Ayu' aura 'veda'-ina do zabdoM ko milAkara banA hai| Ayu kA artha hai-jIvana aura veda kA jJAna / arthAt jIvana-prANa yA jIvita zarIra ke sambandha meM samagra jJAna Ayurveda se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM cikitsAvijJAna ko 'prANAvAya' kahate haiM / yaha pAribhASika saMjJA hai| jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI arthAt upadezoM ko 12 bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai| inheM jaina Agama meM 'dvAdazAMga' kahate haiM / ina bAraha aMgoM meM antima aMga 'dRSTivAda' kahalAtA hai| 'sthAnAMga sUtra' (sthAna 4, uddezaka 1) kI 'vRtti' meM kahA gayA hai ki dRSTivAda yA dRSTipAta meM dRSTiyA~ arthAt darzanoM aura nayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai-- 'daSTayo darzanAni nayA vA ucyante abhidhIyante patanti vA avataranti yatrAsau dRSTivAdo, dRSTipAto vaa| pravacana puruSasya dvAdaze'neM / 'pravacanasAroDAra' (dvAra 144) meM bhI kahA hai-jisa meM samyaktva Adi dRSTiyoM-darzanoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, use dRSTivAda kahate haiM

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-0 -Q 0 364 duSTadarzana sampanatvAdi vacanaM bAdo, dRSTInAM vAdo dRSTivAda / ' dRSTivAda ke pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. pUrvagata, 2. sUtra, 3. prathamAnuyoga, 4. parikarma, 5. cUlikA / pUrva caudaha haiM / inameM se bArahaveM pUrva kA nAma 'prANAvAya' hai| isa pUrva meM manuSya ke Abhyantara arthAt mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika tathA bAhya arthAt zArIrika svAsthya ke upAyoM, jaise yama, niyama, AhAra, bihAra aura auSadhiyoM kA vivecana hai| sAtha hI isameM daivika, bhautika, Adhibhautika janapadodhvaMsI rogoM kI cikitsA kA vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| AThavIM zatAbdI ke digambara AcArya akalaMkadeva kRta 'tattvArthavAttika' (rAjavArtika) nAmaka grantha meM prANAvAya kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA gayA hai- kAyacikitsAdyaSTAMga Ayurveda bhUtikarmajAgatikaprakramaH prANApAnavibhAgo'pi yatra vistareNa vaNitastat prANAvAyam / (a01, sU0 20 ) arthAt -- jisameM kAyacikitsA Adi ATha aMgoM ke rUpa meM sampUrNa Ayurveda, bhUtazAnti ke upAya, viSacikitsA ( jAMguliprakrama) aura prANa apAna Adi vAyuoM ke zarIradhAraNa karane kI dRSTi se vibhAjana kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, use prANAvAya kahate haiM / karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa lAkha thI / Ayurveda ke ATha aMgoM ke nAma haiM- kAyacikitsA (meDisina), zalyatantra (sarjarI), zAlAkyatantra ( Iara, noja, noTa- ApalmolAjI) bhUtavidyA, kaumArabhRtya, agadatastra, rasAyanatantra aura vAjIkaraNatantra cikitsA ke samasta viSayoM kA samAveza ina AThoM aMgoM meM ho jAtA hai / 1 zvetAmbara mAnyatAnusAra dRSTivAda ke 'prANAyupUrva' meM Ayu aura prANoM ke bheda-prabheda kA vistAra se nirUpaNa thA / dRSTivAda ke isa pUrva' kI pada saMkhyA digambara mata meM 13 karor3a aura zvetAmbara mata meM 1 karor3a 56 'sthAnAMgasUtra' (ThA0 10 sUtra 742) meM dRSTivAda ke nimna dasa paryAya batAye gaye haiM dRSTivAda, hetuvAda, bhUtavAda, tathyavAda, samyagvAda, dharmavAda, bhASA-vicaya yA bhASAvijaya, pUrvagata, anuyogagata aura sarvabhUtavatvAva uparyukta paribhASA ke anusAra zarIrazAstra ( Anatomy and Physiolazy ) aura cikitsAzAstra - ina donoM viSayoM kA varNana 'prANAvAya' meM milatA hai / nizcaya hI, bAhya hetu -- zarIra ko sabala aura upayogI banAkara Abhyantara - AtmasAdhanA va saMyama ke lie jaina vidvAnoM ne prANAvAya (Ayurveda) kA pratipAdana kara akAla jarA-mRtyu ko dUrakara dIrgha aura sazakta jIvana hetu prayatna kiyA hai| kyoMki dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa - ina cAroM puruSArthoM kI prApti ke lie zarIra kA svastha rahanA anivArya hai' dhamArthakAmamokSANAmArogyaM mUlamuttamam / jaina-grantha 'mUlavAtika' meM Ayurveda praNayana ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai--'AyurvedapraNayanAnyathAnupateH / arthAt akAla jarA ( vArdhakya ) aura mRtyu ko ucita upAyoM dvArA rokane ke lie Ayurveda kA praNayana kiyA gayA hai / muni, AryikA dhAvaka aura dhAvikA rUpI catuvidha saMgha ke lie cikitsA upAdeya hai| AgamoM kA abhyAsa, paThana-pAThana prArambha meM jaina yati-muniyoM taka hI sImita thA / jaina dharma ke niyamoM ke anusAra yati-muniyoM aura AryikAoM ke rugNa hone para ve zrAvaka-zrAvikA se apanI cikitsA nahIM karA sakate the / ve isake lie kisI se kucha na to kaha sakate the aura na kucha karA sakate the / ataeva yaha Avazyaka thA ki ve apanI cikitsA svayaM hI kareM athavA anya yatimuni unakA upacAra kreN| isake lie pratyeka yati-muni ko cikitsA-viSayaka jJAna prApta karanA jarUrI thA / kAlAntara meM jaba laukika vidyAoM ko yati-muniyoM dvArA sIkhanA niSiddha mAnA jAne lagA to dRSTivAda saMjJaka Agama, jisameM .

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jaina-Ayurveda : paramparA aura sAhitya 365 aneka laukika vidyAe~ zAmila thIM, kA paThana-pAThana-krama banda ho gyaa| zanaiH-zanai: usakA lopa hI ho gyaa| yaha paristhiti tIsarI-cauthI zatI meM AgamoM ke saMskaraNa aura pariSkAra ke lie huI 'mAthurI' aura 'vAllabhI' vAcanAoM se bahuta pahale hI ho cukI thI / ataH ina vAcanAoM ke kAla taka dRSTivAda ko chor3akara anya ekAdaza AgamAMgoM para to vicAra-vimarza huaa| para 'dRSTivAda' kI paramparA sarvathA lupta ho gayI athavA vikalarUpa meM kahIM-kahIM pracalita rhii| sampUrNa 'dRSTivAda' meM dharmAcaraNa ke niyama, darzana aura nIti-sambandhI vicAra, vibhinna kalAe~, jyotiSa, Ayurveda, zakunazAstra, nimittazAstra, yantra-tantra Adi vijJAnoM aura viSayoM kA samAveza hotA hai| durbhAgya se aba dRSTivAda kA koI grantha nahIM miltaa| bAda ke sAhitya meM unakA vikIrNarUpa se ullekha avazya milatA hai| mahAvIranirvANa (IsavIpUrva 527) ke lagabhaga 160 varSa bAda 'pUrvo' sambandhI grantha kramaza: naSTa ho gye| saba pUrvo kA jJAna antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ko thaa| unake 151 varSa bAda hue vizAkhAcArya se dharmasena taka dasa pUrvo' (antima cAra pUrvo ko chor3akara) kA jJAna pracalita rhaa| usake bAda unakA jJAtA koI AcArya nahIM rahA / 'SaTkhaNDAgama' ke vedanAnAmaka adhyAya ke prArambhika sUtra meM dasapUrvo aura caudahapUrvo ke jJAtA muniyoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra kI TIkA meM vIrasenAcArya ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki pahale dasa pUrvo ke jJAna se kucha muniyoM ko aneka prakAra kI mahAvidyAe~ prApta hotI haiM, usase sAMsArika lobha aura moha utpanna hotA hai aura ve vItarAgI nahIM ho paate| lobha-moha ko jItane se hI zrutajJAna prApta hotA hai| samasta pUrvo ke ucchinna hone ke kAraNoM kI mImAMsA karate hue DA. hIrAlAla jaina ne likhA hai-"aisA pratIta hotA hai ki anta ke jina pUrvo meM kalAoM, vidyAoM, yantra-tantroM va indrajAloM kA nirUpaNa thA, ve sarvaprathama hI muniyoM ke saMyama rakSA kI dRSTi se niSiddha ho gaye / zeSa pUrvo ke vicchinna ho jAne kA kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki unakA jitanA viSaya jaina muniyoM ke liye upayukta va Avazyaka thA, utanA dvAdazAMga ke anya bhAgoM meM samAviSTa kara liyA gayA thA, isIliye ina racanAoM ke paThana-pAThana meM samaya-zakti ko lagAnA ucita nahIM samajhA gayA gyaa|" Agama-sAhitya meM Ayurveda viSayaka sAmagrI digambara paramparA meM AgamoM ko naSTa huA mAnA jAtA hai, parantu zvetAmbara paramparA meM mahAvIra-nirvANa ke bAda 10vIM zatAbdI meM huI antima vAlabhI vAcanA meM pustaka rUpa meM likhe gaye 45 granthoM ko samaya-samaya para bhASA va viSaya sambandhI saMzodhana-parivartana ke hote rahane para aba taka upalabdha mAnA jAtA hai / Agama-sAhitya meM prasaMgavazAt Ayurveda-sambandhI aneka sandarbha Aye haiN| yahA~ unakA digdarzana mAtra karAyA jaayegaa| 'sthAnAMga sUtra' meM Ayurveda yA cikitsA (tegiccha-caikitsya) ko nau pApazrutoM meM ginA gayA hai| nizIthacUNi' se jJAta hotA hai ki dhanvantari isa zAstra ke mUla-pravartaka the| unhoMne apane nirantara jJAna se rogoM kI khoja kara vaidyakazAstra yA Ayurveda kI racanA kii| jina logoM ne isa zAstra kA adhyayana kiyA ve 'mahAvaidya' khlaaye| Ayurveda ke ATha aMgoM kA bhI ullekha ina Agama granthoM meM milatA hai-kaumArabhRtya, zAlAkya, zAlyahatya, kAyacikitsA, jAMgula (viSanAzana), bhUtavidyA, rasAyana aura vAjIkaraNa / cikitsA ke mukhya cAra pAda haiM-vaidya, rogI, auSadhi aura praticaryA (paricaryA) karane vAlA paricAraka / sAmAnyata: vidyA aura mantroM, kalpacikitsA aura 1. DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina : bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pR0 53. 2. sthAnAMgasUtra, 6. 678. 3. nizIthacUNi, pR0 512. 4. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, 8, pR0 404 (kha) vipAka sUtra, 7, pR0 41. 5. uttarAdhyayana, 20. 23; sukhabodha, patra 266.

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Nationa 366 60+0 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa vanauSadhiyoM ( jar3I-bUTiyoM) se cikitsA kI jAtI thI aura isake AcArya yatra-tatra mila jAte the| cikitsA kI aneka paddhatiyA~ pracalita thiiN| inameM paMcakarma, vamana, virecana Adi kA bhI vipula pracalana thA / rasAyanoM kA sevana karAkara bhI cikitsA kI jAtI thI / cikitsaka ko prANAcArya kahA jAtA thaa| pazucikitsaka bhI huA karate the niSNAta vaidya ko 'dRSTapAThI' (pratyakSakarmAbhyAsa dvArA jisane vAstavika adhyayana kiyA hai) kahA gayA hai| 'nizIthacUNi' meM unake zAstroM kA nAmataH ullekha milatA hai / tatkAlIna aneka vaidyoM ke nAma kA bhI ullekha Agama-pranthoM meM milatA hai vipAkasUtra meM vijayanagara ke dhantari nAmaka cikitsaka kA varNana hai|5 rogoM kI utpatti vAta, pitta, kapha aura sannipAta se batAyI gayI hai| roga kI utpatti ke nau kAraNa batAye gaye haiM--atyanta bhojana, ahitakara bhojana, atinidrA, atijAgaraNa, purISa kA nirodha, mUtra kA nirodha, mArgagamana, bhojana kI aniyamitatA, kAma vikaar| 1deg purISa ke vega ko rokane se maraNa, mUtra vega rokane se dRSTihAni aura vamana ke vega ko rokane se kuSTharoga kI utpatti hotI hai / " 10 'AcArAMga sUtra' meM 16 rogoM kA ullekha hai - gaMjI (gaMDamAlA), kuSTha, rAjayakSmA, apasmAra, kArNiya ( kANya, akSiroga), jhimiya (jar3atA ), kuNiya ( hInAMgatA), khujjiya ( kubar3Apana ), udararoga, mUkatva, sUNIya (zotha ), gilAsa Ni ( bhasmakaroga), bevaI (kampana), pIThasaMdhi (paMgutva), silIvaya ( zlIpada) aura madhumeha / 12 isI prakAra Agama sAhitya meM vyAdhiyoM kI auSadhi cikitsA aura satyacikitsA kA bhI varNana milatA hai| sarpakITa Adi ke viSoM ko cikitsA bhI vAgata hai| suvarNa ko uttama viSanAyaka mAnA gayA hai| gaMDamAlA, arza, bhagaMdara, vraNa, AghAta yA AgantujavaNa Adi ke zalyakarma aura sIvana Adi kA varNana bhI hai| mAnasika rogoM aura bhUtAveza-janya rogoM meM bhautika cikitsA kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| jaina Agama granthoM meM ArogyazAlAoM (cchiyasAla cikitsAzAnA) kA ullekha milatA hai| vahA~ vetanabhogI cikitsaka, paricAraka Adi rakhe jAte the / 13 vAstava meM sampUrNa jaina Agama sAhitya meM upalabdha AyurvedIya sandarbhoM kA saMkalana aura vizleSaNa kiyA jAnA apekSita hai / = jaina- paramparA jainadharma ke mUla pravartaka tIrthaMkara mAne jAte haiN| kAlakrama se ye caubIsa hue-- RSabha, ajita, sambhava, abhinaMdana, sumati, padmaprabha, supAvaM, caMdaprabha, puSpadaMta, zItala, dheyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimala, ananta, dharma, zAMti raha kunthu, malli, munisuvrata, nami, nemi, pArzvanAtha, vardhamAna yA mahAvIra / inameM prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhanAtha aura antima mahAvIra hue pUrva, zaka saMvat se 605 varSa pA~ca mAha pUrva tathA IsavI san se 527 1. uttarAdhyayana, 20. 22; sukhabodha, patra 266. 3. bRhadvRtti, patra 11. 5. vahI, patra 462 . 7. nizIthacUNa, 11.3436. 6. AvazyakacUrNa, pR0 385. 11. bRhatkalpabhASya, 2. 4300. 13. jJAtRdharmakathA, 13, pR0 143. mahAvIra kA nirvANa vikrama saMvat se 470 varSa varSa pUrva huA thA / vartamAna pracalita jaina dharma kI 2. uttarAdhyayana, 15.8. 4. vahI, patra 475. 6. nizItha cUNi, 7. 1757. 8. vipAkasUtra 7, pR0 41. 10. sthAnAMgasUtra 9.667. 12. AcArAMgasatra, 6. 1. 173. .

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jaina-Ayurveda : paramparA aura sAhitya 367 nIMva mahAvIra ke upadezoM se par3I / unhoMne janasaMgha ko cAra bhAgoM meM bA~TA-muni, AyikA, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA / pahale donoM varga gharabAra chor3akara parivrAjaka vrata dhAraNa karane vAle aura zeSa donoM gRhasthoM ke varga haiN| ise 'caturvidha-saMgha' kahate haiM / parivrAjakoM aura gRhasthoM ke lie alaga-alaga AcAra-niyama sthApita kiye| ye niyama va vyavasthAe~ Aja paryanta jaina-samAja kI pratiSThA ko banAye hue haiN| mahAvIra ke bAda gaNadhara va pratigaNadhara hue, unake bAda zrutakevalI bhaura unake ziSya-praziSya AcArya hue| prANAvAya ke avataraNa ko paramparA __ sAmAnya jana-samAja taka prANAvAya kI paramparA kaise calI, isakA spaSTa varNana digambarAcArya ugrAditya ke 'kalyANakAraka' nAmaka prANAvAyagrantha ke prastAvanA aMza meM milatA hai / usameM kahA gayA hai bhagavAn AdinAtha ke samavasaraNa meM upasthita hokara bharata cakravartI Adi bhavyoM ne mAnavoM ke vyAdhirUpI duHkhoM kA varNana kara unase chuTakAre kA upAya puuchaa| isa para bhagavAn ne apanI vANI meM upadeza diyaa| isa prakAra prANAvAya kA jJAna tIrthaMkaroM se gaNadhara, pratigaNadharoM ne, unase zrutakevaliyoM ne aura unase bAda meM hone vAle anya muniyoM ne kramaza: prApta kiyaa| jainoM dvArA pratipAdita aura mAnya AyurvedAvataraNa (prANAbAyAvataraNa) kI yaha paramparA AyurvedIya caraka, suzruta saMhitAoM meM prApta paramparAoM se sarvathA bhinna aura navIna hai| prANAvAya kI yaha prAcIna paramparA madhyayuga se pUrva hI lupta ho cukI thii| kyoMki prANAvAya ke paramparAgata zAstroM ke AdhAra para yA unake sArarUpa meM I0 AThavIM zatAbdI ke anta meM dakSiNa ke Andhra prAnta ke prAcIna cAlukyarAjya meM digambarAcArya ugrAditya ne 'kalyANakAraka' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI thii| yahI eka mAtra aisA grantha milatA hai jisameM prANAvAya kI prAcIna paramparA aura zAstragranthoM kA paricaya prApta hotA hai| isa kAla ke bAda kisI bhI AcArya yA vidvAn ne 'prANAvAya' kA ullekha apane grantha meM nahIM kiyaa| madhyayuga meM prANAvAya paramparA ke lupta hone ke aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| prathama, cikitsA-zAstra eka laukika vidyA hai| aparigrahavrata kA pAlana karane vAle jaina sAdhuoM aura muniyoM ke lie isakA sIkhanA niSprayojana thA, kyoMki ve bhramaNazIla hone se eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para vicaraNa karate rahate the, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI cikitsA karanA unake lie niSiddha thA, kyoMki isase moha aura parigrahavRtti utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| muni yA sAdhu kevala sAdhuvarga kI cikitsA hI kara sakate the| saMyamazIla sAdhuoM kA jIvana vaise hI prAyaza: nIroga aura dIrghAyu hotA thaa| ataH sAdhuoM aura muniyoM ne cikitsA kArya ko sIkhanA dhIre-dhIre tyAga diyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa jaina-paramparA meM prANAvAya kI paramparA kA kramazaH lopa hotA gayA / dakSiNa bhArata meM to phira bhI IsavIya AThavIM zatAbdI taka prANAvAya ke grantha milate haiM / parantu uttarI bhArata meM to vartamAna meM eka bhI prANAvAya kA pratipAdaka prAcIna grantha prApta nahIM hotaa| isase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha paramparA uttara meM bahuta kAla pahale hI lupta ho gaI thii| phira, IsavIya terahavIM zatAbdI se hameM jaina zrAvakoM aura yati-muniyoM dvArA nirmita AyurvedIya grantha upalabdha hote haiM / ye grantha prANAvAya-paramparA ke nahIM kahe jA sakate, kyoMki inameM kahIM para bhI prANAvAya kA ullekha nahIM hai| inameM pAye jAne vAle roganidAna, lakSaNa, cikitsA Adi kA varNana Ayurveda ke anya granthoM ke samAna hai| ye grantha saMkalanAtmaka aura maulika--donoM prakAra ke haiN| kucha TIkAgrantha haiM--jo prAcIna AyurvedIya granthoM para dezIbhASA meM yA saMskRta meM likhe gaye haiN| kucha grantha padyamaya bhASAnuvAda mAtra haiM / vartamAna meM pAye jAne vAle adhikAMza grantha isa prakAra ke haiN| jainaparamparA ke antargata zvetAmbarI sAdhuoM meM yatiyoM aura digambarI sAdhuoM meM bhaTTArakoM ke AvirbhAva ke bAda isa prakAra kA sAhitya prakAza meM AyA / yatiyoM aura bhaTTArakoM ne anya paramparAtmaka jaina sAdhuoM ke viparIta sthAnavizeSa meM apane nivAsa banAkara, jinheM upAzraya (upAsare) kahate haiM, lokasamAja meM cikitsA, tantra-mantra (jhAr3A-phUMkI) aura jyotiSa vidyA ke bala para pratiSThA prApta kii| jaina sAdhuoM meM aisI paramparAe~ prArambha hone ke pIche tatkAlanI

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368 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 100. ........................................... sAmAjika vyavasthA kAraNIbhUta thii| bhAratIya samAja meM nAthoM, zAktoM Adi kA prabhAva laukika vidyAoM--cikitsA, rasAyana, jAdU-TonA, jhAr3A-phUMkI, jyotiSa, tantra-mantra Adi ke kAraNa vizeSa bar3hatA jA rahA thaa| aise samAja ke sammukha apane sammAna aura mAnyatA ko kAyama rakhane hetu zrAvakoM ko prabhAvita karanA Avazyaka thA, jo ina laukika vijJAnoM aura vidyAoM ke mAdhyama se adhika sarala aura spaSTa thaa| ata: sarvaprathama digambaramata meM bhaTTArakoM kI paramparA sthApita huI, bAda meM usI ke anusaraNa para zvetAmbaroM meM yatiyoM kI paramparA prArambha huii| inake upAsare jahA~ zrAvakoM ke baccoM ko laukika-vidyAoM kI zikSA aura dharmopadeza dene ke kendra the to vahIM dUsarI ora cikitsA, tantra-mantra aura jyotiSa Adi ke sthAna bhI the| ina yatiyoM aura bhaTTArakoM ne yoga aura tantra-mantra ke bala para aneka siddhiyA~ prApta kara lI thIM, cikitsA aura rasAyana ke adbhuta camatkAroM se janasAmAnya ko camatkRta aura AkarSita kiyA thA aura jyotiSa kI mahAn upalabdhiyA~ prApta kI thiiN| dakSiNa meM bhaTTArakoM kA prabhAva vizeSa parilakSita huaa| inhoMne rasAyana ke kSetra meM vizeSa yogyatA prApta kii| kucha aMza meM prANAvAya paramparA ke samaya 8vIM zatI taka hI rasAyanacikitsA arthAt khanija dravyoM aura pArada ke yoga se nirmita auSadhiyoM dvArA roganAzana ke upAya adhika pracalita hue| dakSiNa ke siddhasampradAya meM yaha cikitsA vizeSa rUpa se prasiddha rahI / dasavIM zatAbdI taka uttarI bhArata ke AyurvedIya granthoM meM dhAtusambandhI cikitsAprayoga svalpa milate haiM, jabaki AThavIM zatAbdI ke 'kalyANakAraka' nAmaka grantha meM aise saikar3oM prayoga ullikhita haiM, kucha prayoga to kinhIM prAcIna granthoM se uddhRta kiye gaye haiN| kAlAntara meM yaha rasacikitsA siddhoM aura jaina bhaTTArakoM ke mAdhyama se uttarI bhArata meM bhI prasArita ho gaI aura yahA~ bhI rasagrantha race jAne prArambha ho gye| vastuta: rasacikitsA-sambandhI yaha dena dakSiNavAsiyoM kI hai, isameM bahulAMza jaina-vidvAnoM kA bhAga hai| isa prakAra prANAvAya kI paramparA meM athavA bAda meM anya kAraNoM se jaina yati-muniyoM, bhaTTArakoM aura zrAvakoM ne Ayurveda ke vikAsa aura AyurvedIya granthoM kI racanA meM mahAn yogadAna kiyaa| ye grantha rAjasthAna, paMjAba, gujarAta, mahArASTra, karnATaka, madrAsa Adi ke hastalikhita granthAgAroM meM bhare par3e haiN| durbhAgya se inameM se adhikAMza grantha aprakAzita haiM aura kucha to ajJAta bhI haiN| inameM se kucha kAla-kavalita bhI ho cuke haiN| jaina-vaidyaka-grantha jaina vaidyaka-granthoM ke apane sarvekSaNa se maiM jisa niSkarSa para pahuMcA hU~, usake nimna tIna pahalU haiM eka-jaina vidvAnoM dvArA nirmita upalabdha vaidyaka sAhitya adhikAMza meM madhyayuga meM (I0san kI 13 vIM zatI se 16 vIM zatI taka) race gaye the| kucha grantha dakSiNa meM 7-8vIM zatI ke bhI, dakSiNa ke Andhra aura karnATaka kSetroM meM milate haiM, jaise-kalyANakAraka Adi / parantu ye bahuta kama haiN| dvitIya-upalabdha sampUrNa vaidyaka-sAhitya meM jainoM dvArA nirmita sAhitya usake eka-tihAI se bhI adhika hai| tRtIya----adhikAMza jaina vaidyakagranthoM kA praNayana pazcimI bhArata meM, jaise--paMjAba, rAjasthAna, gujarAta, kaccha, saurASTra aura karnATaka meM huA hai| kucha mAne meM rAjasthAna ko isa sandarbha meM agraNI hone kA gaurava aura zreya prApta hai| rAjasthAna meM nirmita aneka jaina-vaidyakagranthoM, jaise vaidyavallabha (hastiruci gaNi kRta), yogacitAmaNi (harSakItisUrikRta) Adi kA vaidya-jagat meM bAhulyena pracAra-prasAra aura vyavahAra pAyA jAtA hai| inameM se adhikAMza grantha madhyayugIna prAdezika bhASAoM jaise paMjAbI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, karNATakI (kannar3a) meM tathA saMskRta meM prApta haiN| jaina vidvAnoM dvArA mukhyatayA nimna tIna prakAra se vaidyakagranthoM kA praNayana huA-- 1. jaina yati-muniyoM dvArA aicchika rUpa se grantha-praNayana / 2. jaina yati-muniyoM dvArA kisI rAjA athavA samAja ke pratiSThita aura dhanI zreSThI puruSa kI preraNA yA AjJA se grantha-praNayana /

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jaina-Ayurveda : paramparA aura sAhitya 366 ...............................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. 3. svatantra jaina zrAvaka vidvAnoM aura cikitsakoM dvArA grantha-praNayana / nimna paMktiyoM meM bhAratavarSa ke kucha prasiddha jaina vaidyaka-manISiyoM aura unake granthoM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai yahA~ prArambha karNATaka ke jaina Ayurveda sAhitya ke varNana se karege, kyoMki upalabdha jaina Ayurveda granthoM meM prAcInatama grantha meM vahIM para upalabdha haiN| _ 'kalyANakAraka nAmaka prANAvAya' grantha IsavIya ATavIM zatAbdI ke anta kA milatA hai| usameM isa paramparA ke prAcIna vidvAnoM aura unake granthoM kA ullekha hai-"pUjyapAda ne zAlAkya para, pAtrasvAmI ne zalyatantra para, siddhasena ne viSa aura ugra graha zamanavidhi sambandhI, dazarathaguru ne kAyacikitsA para, meghanAda ne bAlarogoM para, siMhanAda ne vAjIkaraNa aura rasAyana para vaidyaka granthoM kI racanA kI thii|" (kalyANakAraka, pariccheda 20, zloka 85) / kalyANakAraka meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki "samantabhadra ne vistArapUrvaka Ayurveda ke AThoM aMgoM para jo kahA thA, saMkSepa meM maiM (ugrAditya) ne apanI zakti ke anusAra yahA~ (isa grantha meM) pUrNarUpa se kahA hai|" (ka0 kA0, pariccheda 20, zloka 86) / uparyukta vivaraNa se jJAta hotA hai ki ugrAditya ke kalyANakAraka grantha kI racanA se pUrva dakSiNa meM (vizeSakara karNATaka meM, jaisA ki hama Age calakara dekheMge ukta sabhI vaidyaka vidvAn karnATaka ke hI the) jaina prANAvAya-Agama ke vidvAnoM kI eka sudIrgha paramparA rahI thI aura unake dvArA vibhinna grantha bhI race gaye the| durbhAgya se aba inameM se koI grantha nahIM milatA / kevala ugrA dityAcArya kA kalyANakAraka upalabdha hai| yaha saMskRta meM hai aura solApura se hindI anuvAda sahita prakAzita bhI ho cukA hai| samaMtabhadra kA kAla I0 3 se 4thI, zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM inakA vaidyaka grantha nahIM miltaa| "puSpa Ayurveda" nAmaka koI grantha inake nAma se karnATaka milatA hai, parantu vaha sandigdha hai| ugrAditya ne inake aSTAMgasambandhI vistRta grantha kA ullekha kiyA hai| pUjyapAda-inakA kAla 5vIM zatAbdI hai| inakA prArambhika nAma devanandi thA, parantu bAda meM buddhi kI mahattA ke kAraNa yaha jinendrabuddhi kahalAye tathA devoM ne jaba inake caraNoM kI pUjA kI, taba se yaha 'pUjyapAda' kahalAne lge| mAnavajAti ke hita ke lie inhoMne vaidyakazAstra kI racanA kI thii| yaha grantha aprApya hai| kalyANakAraka meM aneka sthAnoM para 'pUjyapAdena bhASita:' aisA kahA gayA hai / Andhra pradeza meM racita 15vIM zatAbdI ke 'vasavarAjIya' nAmaka grantha meM pUjyapAda ke aneka yogoM kA ullekha milatA hai| pUjyapAda ke adhikAMza yoga dhAtu-cikitsA sambandhI haiN| inakA grantha 'pUjyapAdIya' kahalAtA thaa| yaha saMskRta meM rahA hogA / karnATaka meM pUjyapAda kA eka kannar3a meM likhita padyamaya vaidyaka grantha milatA hai / 'vaidyasAra' nAmaka grantha bhI pUjyapAda kA likhA batAyA jAtA hai, jo jaina-siddhAnta-bhAskara meM prakAzita ho cukA hai, parantu ye donoM hI grantha vastutaH pUjyapAda ke nahIM haiN| __ AThavIM zatAbdI ke anta meM digambarAcArya ugrAditya ne 'kalyANakAraka' nAmaka aSTAMga grantha kI saMskRta meM racanA kI thii| yaha rAmagiri (vartamAna vizAkhApaTTana jile meM hai) ke nivAsI the| parantu rAjanaitika uthala-puthala se inheM bAda meM havIM zatI ke prArambha meM rASTakUTa rAjA nRpatuga amoghavarSa prathama ke rAjya meM Azraya lenA pdd'aa| nRpatuga ke darabAra meM upasthita hokara unhoMne mAMsa niSedha para eka vistRta bhASaNa diyA thA, jo kalyANakAraka grantha ke anta meM 'hitAhita' adhyAya ke rUpa meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| ___ saMskRta granthoM ke atirikta kannar3a bhASA meM bhI grantha race gaye / jaina maMga(la)rAja ne sthAvara viSa kI cikitsA para 'khagendramaNivarpaNa' nAmaka eka bar3A grantha likhA thaa| yaha prArambhika vijayanagara sAmrAjya kAla meM rAjA harihararAja ke samaya meM vidyamAna thaa| inakA kAla I0 san 1360 ke AsapAsa mAnA jAtA hai|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa devendramuni ne bAlagracikitsA para grantha likhA thaa| zrIdharadeva (1500 I0) ne 'vaidyAmata' kI racanA kI thii| isameM 24 adhikAra haiN| bAcarasa (1500 I0) ne 'azvavaidyaka' kI racanA kii| isameM azvoM kI cikitsA kA varNana hai / padmarasa yA padmaNNa paNDita ne 1627 I0 meM 'hayasArasamuccaya' (azvazAstra) nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI thii| isameM ghor3oM kI cikitsA batAyI gaI hai / rAmacandra aura candrarAja ne azvavaidyaka, kIrtimAna ne gocikitsA, vIrabhadra ne pAlakAppa ke hastyAyurveda kI kannar3a TIkA, amRtanandi ne vaidya kanighaNTu nAmaka zabdakoza, sAlva ne rasaratnAkara aura vaidyasAMgatya, jagadeva ne mahAmantravAdi nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI thii| tamila Adi bhASAoM meM jaina vaidyaka granthoM kA saMkalana nahIM ho pAyA hai| karnATaka ke prAcInatama sAhitya ke bAda gujarAta kA anukrama prApta hotA hai / saurASTra ke DhaMkagiri (dhanyukA) meM pAdalitAcAryasUri kA nivAsa thaa| inakA kAla 3 se 4thI zatI mAnA jAtA hai| inheM rasAyanavidyA meM siddhi prApta thii| inake ziSya nAgArjuna hue| inhoMne hI valabhI meM eka muni-sammelana bulAkara AgamoM kA pATha saMkalita karAyA thaa| ye hI Agamagrantha Aja taka pracalita haiM / inako bhI rasAyanasiddhi prApta thii| inako uttarIbhArata meM rasAyanavidyA kA prArambha aura utkarSa kiye jAne kA tathA rasAyanacikitsA kA pracalana karane kA zreya prApta hai| paNDita guNAkarasUri nAmaka zvetAmbara sAdhu ne nAgArjuna dvArA viracita 'AzvayogamAlA' para saM0 1216 (I. san 1156) meM saMskRta TIkA-vRtti likhI thii| I0 san 1666 ke lagabhaga tapAgacchIya sAdhu harSako ti sUri ne 'yogavitAmaNi' nAmaka prasiddha cikitsAgrantha kI racanA kI thii| isameM yogoM kA saMgraha hai| isameM phiraMgaroga aura kabAbavInI kA ulekha milatA hai| tapAgacchIya kanaka ke ziSya narbudAcArya yA narmadAcArya ne saMvat 1656 meM 'kokakalA caupaI' nAmaka kokazAstra (kAmazAstra) para gujarAtI meM padyabaddha grantha likhA thaa| zrIkaMThasari nAmaka jaina AcArya ne 'hitopadeza' nAmaka pathyApathya sambandhI grantha likhA hai| mehatuMga nAmaka jaina sAdhu ne I0 1386 meM eka prAcIna rasagrantha 'kaMkAlIyarasAdhyAya' para saMskRta TIkA likhI thii| mANikyacandra jaina ne 'rasAvatAra' nAmaka rasagrantha kI racanA kI / nayanarobara aMvalagacchIya pAlItANA zAkhA ke vaidyakavidyA meM niSNAta muni the| inhoMne saMvat 1736 meM 'yogaratnAkaracaupaI' nAmaka gujarAtI caupaI padyoM meM likhita vaidyakagrantha kI racanA kI thii| yaha bahuta bar3A aura upayogI grantha hai / kesarAja ke putra zrAvaka nayanasukha ne saMvat 1646 meM 'vaidyabhanotsava' nAmaka prasiddha grantha kI racanA kI thii| tapAgacchIya lakSmIkuzala ne saMvat 1664 meM 'vaidyakasAraratna-prakAza' nAmaka grantha IDara ke pAsa oDA nAmaka grAma meM racA thaa| kacchakSetra ke antargata aMjAra nagara ke nivAsI Agamagaccha ke sAdhu kavi vizrAma ne vipopaviSa-zAnti, dhAtuzodhanakAraNa aura rogAnupAna ke sambandha meM saMvat 1842 meM 'anupAna-maMjarI' aura vyAdhiyoM kI cikitsA para saMvat 1838 meM 'vyAdhinigraha' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kii| rAjasthAna meM sabase adhika vaidyaka granthoM kA praNAyana huA thaa| paNDita AzAdhara nAmaka jaina zrAvaka ne I0 1240 ke lagabhaga aSTAMga hRdaya para udyotinI nAmaka saMskRta TIkA likhI thii| yaha sapAdalakSakSetra ke mAMDalagar3ha jilA bhIlavAr3A rAjasthAna ke nivAsI the, jo bAda meM muhammada gorI ke ajamera para Adhipatya kara lene para muslima AkramaNoM meM trasta hokara mAlavA ke zAsaka viMdhyavarmA kI dhArAnagarI meM rahane lage the| bAda ye nAlachA meM basa gye| inakA yaha TIkAgrantha aba upalabdha nahIM hai| pITarsana ne apanI sUvI meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai| sambhavataH kharataragacchIya varddhamAna sUri ke ziSya haMsarAja muni ne 17vIM zatI meM bhiSakracitotsava' nAmaka rogAnidAna sambandhI saMskRta meM zlokAtmaka grantha likhA thaa| ise 'haMsarAjanidAnam' bhI kahate haiN| kRSNavaidya ke putra mahendra jaina ne vi0 saM0 1706 meM dhanvantarinighaNTu ke AdhAra para udayapura meM 'dravyAvalI samuccaya' grantha kI racanA kI thii| yaha dravyaguNazAstra sambandhI grantha hai / tapAgacchIya hastirucigaNi ne saM0 1726 meM saMskRta meM 'vaidyavallabha' nAmaka rogacikitsA sambandhI grantha racA

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jaina-Ayurveda : paramparA aura sAhitya 371. thA / isameM jvara, strIroga, kAsakSayAdiroga, dhAturoga, atisArAdi roga, kuSThAdiroga, ziraHkarNAkSiroga ke pratikAra tathA stambhana viSayaka kula 8 adhyAya haiM / meghabhaTTa ne saM0 1726 meM isa para saMskRta TIkA likhI thii| kharataragacchIya jinacanda kI paramparA meM vAcaka sumatimeru ke bhrAta pAThaka vinayamerugaNi ne 18vIM zatI meM 'vidvanmukhamaNDanasArasaMgraha' nAmaka yogasaMgraha grantha likhA thaa| isameM rogoM kI cikitsA dI gaI hai| inake ziSya muni mAnajI ke rAjasthAnI meM likhe hue 'kavipramoda', 'kavivinoda' Adi vaidyakagrantha milate haiN| yaha bIkAnera kSetra ke nivAsI the| bIkAnera ke nivAsI aura dharmazIla ke ziSya rAmalAla mahopAdhyAya ne 'rAmanidAnam' yA 'rAmaRddhisAra' nAmaka choTe se grantha kI saMskRta meM racanA kI thii| isameM saMkSepa meM saba rogoM ke nidAna kA varNana hai| isakI kula zloka saMkhyA 712 hai| kharataragacchIya muni dayAtilaka ke zipya dIpakacandra vAcaka ne jayapura meM mahArAjA jayasiMha ke zAsanakAla meM 'laMghanapathyanirNaya' nAmaka pathyApathya sambandhI grantha kI racanA kI thii| isakA racanAkAla saM0 1762 hai| bAda meM isa grantha kA saMzodhana zaMkara nAmaka brAhmaNa ne saMvat 1885 meM kiyA thaa| saMskRta meM racita uparyukta vaidyaka granthoM ke atirikta rAjasthAnI bhASA meM bhI jaina vidvAnoM ne kaI vaidyaka grantha race the| kharataragacchIya yati rAmacandra ne vaidyaka sambandhI 'rAmavinoda' (racanAkAla saM0 1720) tathA 'vaidyavinoda' (racanAkAla saM0 1726) nAmaka granthoM kI racanA kI thii| yaha auraMgajeba ke zAsanakAla meM maujUda the| ye donoM grantha cikitsA para haiN| 'vaidyavinoda' grantha zAjadharasaMhitA kA padyamaya bhASAnuvAda hai / inake 'nADIparIkSA' aura 'mAnaparimANa' nAmaka grantha bhI milate haiM, jo vAstava meM 'rAmavinoda' ke hI aMza haiN| zvetAmbarI begar3a gaccha ke AcArya jinasamudrasUri ne 'vaidyacintAmaNi' nAmaka grantha 17vIM zatI meM likhA thaa| isa grantha ke anya nAma 'vaidyakasAroddhAra,' 'samudrasiddhAnta' aura 'samudraprakAzasiddhAnta' bhI milate haiN| isameM rogoM ke nidAna aura cikitsA kA padyoM meM saMgraha hai| bIkAnera ke kharataragacchIya dharmasI yA dharmavarddhana kI 'DaMbhakriyA' nAmaka 21 padyoM meM choTI sI racanA milatI hai| isakA racanAkAla saM0 1740 diyA gayA hai| isameM vibhinna rogoM meM agnikarma-cikitsA kA varNana hai| kharataragacchIya zAkhA ke upAdhyAya lakSmIkIrti ke ziSya lakSmIvallabha ne zambhunAthakRta saMskRta ke 'kAlajJAnam' kA saMvat 1471 meM padyamaya bhASAnuvAda kiyA thaa| inakI dUsarI kRti 'mUtraparIkSA' nAmaka hai jo atisaMkSipta, kevala 37 padyoM meM milatI hai| isakA racanAkAla saM0 1751 hai / lakSmIvallabha bIkAnera ke rahane vAle the| vinayamerugaNi ke ziSya munimAna kI rAjasthAnI padyoM meM likhita do vaidyaka racanAe~ milatI haiM----'kavivinoda' aura 'kavipramoda / ' 'kavi vinoda' meM rogoM ke nidAna aura auSadhi kA varNana hai| isameM do khaNDa haiM-prathama meM kalpanAe~ haiM aura dUsare meM cikitsA dI gaI hai / isakA racanAkAla saM0 1745 hai / 'kavipramoda' bahuta bar3I kRti hai| isakA racanAkAla saM0 1746 hai / yaha kavitta aura dohA chandoM meM hai / isameM vAgbhaTa, suzruta, caraka Adi granthoM kA sAra saMkalita hai| bIkAnera ke nivAsI tathA mahArAja anUpasiMha ke rAjyAthita va sammAnita zvetAmbara jaina josIrAma mathena ke putra jogIdAsa (anya nAma 'dAsakavi') ne mahArAjakuMvara jorAvarasiMha kI AjJA se saM0 1762 meM 'vaidyakasAra' nAmaka cikitsAgrantha kI racanA kI thii| zvetAmbara kharataragacchIya matiratna ke zipya samaratha ne saM0 1755 ke lagabhaga zAlinAtha (vaidyanAtha ke putra) dvArA praNIta saMskRta 'rasamaMjarI' nAmaka rasa grantha para padyamaya bhApATIkA likhI thii|

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.372 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .................................................... jayapura ke dIpakacandra vAcaka ne kalyANadAsa kI saMskRta racanA 'bAlatantra' para 'bAlatantrabhASAvacanikA' nAmaka rAjasthAnI gadya meM TIkA likhI thii| dIpakacandra vAcaka kI saMskRta racanA 'laMghanapathyanirNaya' kA Upara ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| kharataragacchIya jinadattasUri zAkhA ke lAbhanidhAna ke ziSya cainasukhayati ne vaidyaka para do grantha rAjasthAnI meM likhe the| prathama-bopadevakRta zatazlokI ko rAjasthAnI gadya meM 'satazlokI bhASA TIkA' saM0 1820 meM tathA dvitIya lolimbarAja ke suprasiddha grantha vaidya jIvana para 'vaidyajIvanaTabA' / cainasukhayati phatehapura (sIkara, zekhAvATI) ke nivAsI the| malUkacanda nAmaka jaina dhAvaka ne yUnAnI cikitsAzAstra ke prasiddha grantha tibba sahAbI kA bhASA meM padyamaya anuvAda 'vaidyahulAsa' (tibba sahAbIbhASA) nAma se kiyA thaa| yaha bIkAnera kSetra ke nivAsI the| zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ne inakA samaya 19vIM zatAbdI mAnA hai| paMjAba ke kisI bahuta prAcIna vaidyarugrantha kA mujhe ullekha prApta nahIM huaa| saM0 1818 meM jAlandhara jile ke phagavADAnagara meM meghamuni ne purAnI hindI ke dohe-caupAiyoM meM meSavinoda' nAmaka eka bahuta upayogI grantha kI racanA kI thii| isameM cikitsopayogI saba bAtoM kA eka sAtha saMgraha hai| sAtha hI katipaya navIna rogoM kA varNana bhI kiyA hai| mahArAjA raNajItasiMha ke zAsanakAla meM gaMgArAma nAmaka jainayati ne saM0 1878 meM amRtasara meM 'gaMgayatinidAna' nAmaka grantha kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| isameM jvara, atisAra Adi rogoM ke nidAna, lakSaNa Adi kA sundara vivecana hai| ina donoM granthoM kA hindIbhASAbhASya kara kavirAja narendranAtha zAstrI ne lAhaura se prakAzita karAyA thaa| samIkSA jaina paramparA meM racita Ayurveda sAhitya kI khoja karate hue mujhe jina hastalikhita, prakAzita aura aprakAzita granthoM kA paricaya prApta huA unameM se kucha ke sambandha meM saMkSepa meM Upara kahA gayA hai / ina vaidyaka granthoM meM varNita viSaya kA vizleSaNa karane para jo vizeSatAe~ dRSTigocara hotI haiM, ve nimna haiM 1. ahiMsAvAdI jainoM ne zavacchedana praNAlI aura zalyacikitsA ko hiMsaka-kArya mAnakara cikitsA kSetra meM unheM apracalita kara diyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa zarIra sambandhI jJAna zanaiH-zanaiH kSINa hotA gayA aura zalyacikitsA chUTatI gyii| 2. jahA~ eka ora jaina vidvAnoM ne zalyacikitsA kA niSedha kiyA, vahAM dUsarI ora unhoMne rasayogoM aura siddhayogoM kA bAhulyena upayoga prArambha kiyaa| eka samaya aisA AyA ki jaba saba rogoM kI cikitsA siddhayogoM dvArA hI kI jAne lagI, jaisA ki Ajakala ailopaithika cikitsA meM saba rogoM ke lie peTenTa yoga prayukta kiye jA rahe haiN| navIna siddhayoga aura rasayoga (pArada aura dhAtuoM se nirmita yoga) bhI pracalita hue| ye siddhayoga svAnubhUta aura prAyogika pratyakSIkRta the| 3. bhAratIya vaidyakazAstra kI paramparAoM ke AdhAra para roga nidAna ke lie nAr3I-parIkSA, mUtra-parIkSA Adi ko jaina vidvAnoM ne vizeSa mAnyatA pradAna kI, yaha unake dvArA ina viSayoM para racita aneka granthoM se jJAta hotA hai| 4. jaina vidvAnoM ne apane dhArmika siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para hI mukhya rUpa se cikitsAzAstra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / jaise--ahiMsA ke Adarza para unhoMne madya, mAMsa aura madhu ke prayoga kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki isameM pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| isa ahiMsA kA ApatkAla meM bhI pUrNa vicAra rakhA gayA hai / 'kalyANakAraka' meM to mAMsabhakSaNa ke niSedha kI yuktiyukta vistRta vivecanA kI gaI hai| 5. cikitsA meM unhoMne vanaspati, khanija, kSAra, lavaNa, ratna, uparatna, Adi kA vizeSa upayoga batAyA hai| isa prakAra kevala vAnaspatika aura khanija dravyoM se nirmita yogoM kA jaina vidvAnoM dvArA cikitsA-kArya meM vizeSa pracalana kiyA gayA / yaha Aja bhI sAmAnya vaidyajagat meM parilakSita hotA hai|

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jaina-Ayurveda : paramparA aura sAhitya 373 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. 6. zarIra ko svastha, hRSTapuSTa aura nIroga rakhakara kevala aihika sukha bhoganA hI antima lakSya nahIM hai, apitu zArIrika svAsthya ke mAdhyama se Atmika svAsthya va sukha prApta karanA hI jainAcAryoM ko abhipreta thaa| isake lie unhoMne bhakSyAbhakSya, sevyAsevya Adi padArthoM kA upadeza diyA hai| 7. jaina vaidyakagrantha, adhika saMkhyA meM prAdezika bhASAoM meM upalabdha haiN| phira bhI, saMskRta meM racita jaina vaidyaka granthoM kI saMkhyA nyUna nahIM hai| aneka jaina vaidyoM ke cikitsA aura yogoM sambandhI guTake (paramparAgata nusakhoM ke saMgraha, jinheM 'AmnAya grantha' kahate haiM) bhI milate haiM, jinakA anubhUta prayogAvalI ke rUpa meM avazya hI bahuta mahattva hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM Ayurveda sambandhI varNana bhI prApta hote haiM, una para svatantra rUpa se vistAra se adhyayana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| isa prakAra jaina vidvAnoM dvArA Ayurveda sambandhI jo racanAeM nirmita kI gaI haiM, una para saMkSepa meM Upara prakAza DAlA gayA hai|| __ saMkSepa meM, jaina vidvAnoM aura yati-muniyoM dvArA janasamAja meM cikitsA-kArya aura vaidyaka grantha praNayana dvArA tathA aneka udAramanA jaina zreSThiyoM dvArA dharmArtha (niHzulka) cikitsAlaya aura auSadhAlaya yA puNyazAlAeM sthApita kiye jAne se bhAratIya samAja ko sahayoga prApta hotA rahA hai| nizcita hI, yaha dena sAMskRtika aura vaijJAnika raSTi se mahattvapUrNa kahI jA sakatI hai| vihitaM sAdhujanaH samastai?rAparAdhaM hi muSApravAda / antardaridra nitarAmabhadra, samAdriyante na kadApi santaH // -varddhamAna zikSA saptazatI (candanamuni racita) asatya bhASaNa sabhI satpuruSoM dvArA nindita hai, ghora aparAdha hai, usameM dAridraya-dainya antanihita hai, vaha atyanta abhadra hai| uttama puruSa use kabhI nahIM apanAte /

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jaina mantrazAstroM kI paramparA aura svarUpa 0 zrI sohanalAla gau0 devota [vyAkhyAtA-rAjakIya ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya lohAriyA, jilA bAsaMvAr3A (rAja.)] zabda kI zakti para vicAra karane para hamArA dhyAna bhAratIya mantrazAstra para jAtA hai| hamAre prAcIna dharmagrantha mantroM kI mahimA se bhare par3e haiM kintu hamAre yahA~ aneka logoM meM yaha bhrama phailA huA hai ki yaha bhAga andhavizvAsa ke alAvA kucha nahIM hai tathA bahuta se vyakti isa sAhitya ko ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| jisa prakAra pAzcAtya vaijJAnika evaM vidvAna vijJAna kI sabhI zAkhAoM kI khoja kara rahe haiM aura vAstavikatA kA patA lagAne ke lie tana, mana, dhana saba kucha arpaNa kara rahe haiN| usI prakAra hamAre yahA~ bhI zabda-vijJAna aura usake antargata mantra-vijJAna kI agara khoja kI jAtI to saikar3oM Azcaryajanaka tathya prakAza meM Ate, jisase hamArA vyaktigata kalyANa to hotA hI, sAtha hI bhAratIya saMskRti evaM sAhitya kI eka dhArA kA svarUpa bhI prakAzita hotaa| ___ jaba hama mantra zabda ke artha para vicAra karate haiM to kucha RSi-muniyoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA batAye gaye artha ko samajhanA paryApta hogaa| yAska muni ne kahA hai ki "mantro mananAt", mantra zabda kA prayoga manana ke kAraNa huA hai| arthAt jo pada yA vAkya bAra-bAra manana karane yogya hotA hai, use mantra kahA jAtA hai| vedavAkya bAra-vAra manana karane yogya hone se ve pada evaM vAkya mantra kahalAye / jaina dharma ke paMcamaMgala sUtra ne isI kAraNa mahAmantra (NamokAra) kA ucca sthAna prApta kiyaa| bauddha dharma kI trizaraNa pada-racanA bhI isI dRSTi se utkRSTa mantra ke rUpa meM jAnI jAtI hai| abhayadeva sUri ne paMcAzaka nAmaka graMtha kI TIkA meM batAyA hai ki "mantro devAdhiSThito'sAvakSara racanA vizeSaH / " "deva se adhiSThita viziSTa akSaroM kI racanA mantra kahalAtA hai|" paMcakalpabhASya nAmaka jaina grantha meM batAyA hai ki 'matopuNa hoI paThiyasiddho-jo pATha siddha ho vaha mantra kahalAtA hai| digambara jainAcArya zrI samantabhadra ne mantra vyAkaraNa meM kahA hai ki 'mantrayante guptaM bhASyante mantravidbhiriti mntraaH|" jo mantravidoM dvArA gupta rUpa se bolA jAya use mantra jAnanA caahie| mantra-tantra granthoM kI viSayagata vyApakatA darzanIya hai / ina granthoM kA dArzanika dRSTi se anuzIlana karane para tIna prakAra ke vimarza pratIta hote haiM-1-dvata-vimarza, 2-advaita-vimarza, 3-dvaitAdvaita-vimarza / 'devatA-bheda se bhI usake aneka bheda haiN| jinameM pramukha bheda (1) vaiSNava tantra (2) zaiva tantra (3) zAkta tantra (4) gANapatya tantra (5) bauddhatantra (6) jaina tantra Adi haiM / bhedopabheda kI dRSTi se uparokta tantroM kI aneka zAkhAe~ haiN| jaina mantra-zAstroM kI paramparA-bhAratIya mantra-zAstra kI isa vizAla paramparA meM anya sampradAyoM kI taraha jaina sampradAya meM bhI mantroM se sambandhita zAstra pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha hote haiN| jaina mantra-zAstra kIpa ramparA anAdi hai| jaina dharma kA mUla mantra NamokAra mantra bhI eka mantra hI hai jo anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai, isa mahAmantra ke sambandha meM yaha praloka prasiddha hai

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jaina mantra-zAstroM ko paramparA bhaura svarUpa anAdi mUlamantro'yaM, sarvavighnavinAzanaH / maMgaleSu ca sarveSu, prathamaM maMgalaM mata: // ' jisakI prAcInatA anirvacanIya hai / dvAdazAMgavANA ke bAraha aMga aura caudaha pUrvo meM se vidyAnuvAda pUrva yantra, maMtra tathA tantroM kA sabase bar3A saMgraha hai| usameM 500 mahAvidyAe~ evaM 700 vidyAe~ paramparAnusAra maukhika rUpa se calI A rahI thiiN| avasarpiNIkAla kI dRSTi se Adi tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva jaina tantra ke mUla pravartaka mAne jAte haiN| RSabhadeva ko nAgarAja ne AkAzagAminI vidyA dI thI / isI prakAra gandharva aura pannagoM ko nAgarAja ne 48 hajAra vidyAe~ dI thiiN| usakA varNana vasudeva hiNDI ke cauthe lambhaka meM prApta hotA hai| kintu kAla-prabhAva, uttama saMhanana evaM kaThora tapazcaryA ke abhAva meM ve kAla kavalita hotI gii| dUsarI zatAbdI se AcAryoM ne unheM lekhanIbaddha karanA prArambha kiyaa| usa sAhitya meM se jo mantra sAhitya hameM upalabdha hotA hai, usakA varNana nimnAnusAra hai| ubasaggahara stotra pA~ca zloka parimANa yaha kRti AcArya bhadrabAhu ne 456 IsavI pUrva racI hai| yaha stotra pArzvanAtha kI bhakti se sambandhita hai / isakA pratyeka zloka mantra-yantra gabhita hai / isa para kaI vidvAnoM ne yantra-mantra sahita TIkAe~ likhI haiM / jaina mantra sAhitya meM yaha racanA apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai| svayaMbhUstotra 143 zloka parimANa yaha kRti digambara jainAcArya zrI samantabhadra ne 2rI zatI IsavI meM racI hai| isameM caturvizati tIrthakaroM kI stuti hai| stuti ke prathama zloka meM svayaM pada AjAne se isa caturvizati stotra ko svayaMbhU stotra kI saMjJA de dI gaI hai / stutikAroM meM sabase pahale stutikAra samantabhadra AcArya hue haiN| yaha stotra mantrapUta athavA mAntrika zakti se yukta mAnA jAtA hai| abhI taka isa stotra para Rddhi, mantra evaM yantra sahita koI TIkA dekhane meM nahIM AyI hai| pratiSThA pATha 626 zloka parimANa yaha kRti digambara jainAcArya jayasena Ara nAma vasubindu ne 2rI zatI IsavI meM racI hai| isameM mantroM kI sundara saMracanA kI gaI hai| bhaktAmara stotra 48 zloka parimANa yaha kRti zrI mAnatuMgAcArya ne 7vIM zatI IsavI meM racI hai| stutikAra apane stotra kA prArambha bhakta zabda se karate haiM-bhaktAmara praNata maulimaNiprabhANAm / ataH isa stotra kA nAmakaraNa bhaktAmara stotra huaa| isa stotra ne aneka sAdhakoM ko aneka camatkAra batAye haiN| isakA pratyeka zloka Rddhi, mantra evaM yantra se gabhita hai| isa stotra para kaI vidvAnoM ne Rddhi, mantra evaM yantra sahita TIkAe~ likhI haiN| mantra-zAstra kI dRSTi se yaha kRti janasAdhAraNa meM sarvAdhika priya evaM pracalita rahI hai| viSApahAra strota 40 zloka parimANa yaha kRti mahAkavi dhanaMjaya ne 7vIM zatI I0 meM racI hai| isa stotra kA pratyeka praloka 1. DaoN0 nemIcanda zAstrI, maMgalamantra NamokAra : eka anucintana, pRSTha 63 2. bhamRtalAla kAlidAsa dosI, uvasaggahara stotra, svAdhyAya, pRSTha 2 3. vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI, dharmadhyAna dIpaka, pRSTha 5 4. seTha hIrAcanda nemacanda dosI, solApura dvArA 1926 I0 meM prakAzita 5. saM0 paNDita kamalakumAra zAstrI, zrI kuthusAgara svAdhyAya sadana, khuraI, madhya pradeza dvArA 1954 I0 meM prakAzita /

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376 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhimandhana prastha : paMcama khaNDa .... . ................................................................... Rddhi, mantra evaM yantra se gabhita hai| vidvAnoM ne isa para Rddhi, mantra evaM yantra sahita kaI TIkAe~ likhI haiM / mantra-zAstra kI dRSTi se yaha racanA bhI apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai| jvAlAmAlinI kalpa munirAja indranandi dvArA isa grantha kI racanA kI parisamApti mAnyakheTa meM (vartamAna mAlakheDa yaha rASTrakaTa rAjAoM kI rAjadhAnI thI), zaka saMvat 861 (IsavI 636) meM akSaya tRtIyA ke dina kI gii|' yaha mantrazAstra kA apUrva grantha hai / isameM nau pariccheda hai| prathama pariccheda meM mantrI lakSaNa / dvitIya pariccheda meM divyAdivyagraha / tRtIyA pariccheda meM sakalIkaraNa, grahanigraha vidhAna, bIjAkSara jJAna kA mahattva, pallavoM kA varNana, sAdhAraNa vidhi| caturtha pariccheda meM sAmAnya maNDala, sarvatobhadramaNDala, aSTa daNDakarI deviyAM, solaha pratihAra, samayamaNDala, satya mnnddl| paMcama pariccheda meM bhUtAkaMpana tela / SaSTha pariccheda meM sarvarakSAyantra, graharakSaka, putradAyaka yantra, vazya yantra, mohana vazya yantra, strIAkarSaNa yantra, gatisenA krodha stambhana yantra, stambhana yantra, puruSavazya yantra, zAkinI bhayaharaNa yantra, sarvavighnaharaNa mantra, AkarSaNa, vazya havana / saptama pariccheda meM (tantrAdhikAra) nAnA prakAra ke vazIkaraNa tilaka, nAnA prakAra ke sukhadAyaka ajana, vazyanamaka va tela, santAnadAyaka auSadhi / aSTama pariccheda meM vasudhArA snAna, pUjana Adi kI vidhi / navama pariccheda meM nIrAMjana vidhi / dazama pariccheda meM ziSya ko vidyA dene kI vidhi, jvAlAmAlinI sAdhana-vidhi 1-2, jvAlAmAlinI stotra, brAhmI Adi aSTa deviyoM kA pUjana, japa va havana vidhi, jvAlAmAlinI mAlA mantra, jvAlAmAlinI vazya mantra yantra, candraprabhu stavana, candraprabhu yantra vidhi / ekIbhAva stotra 26 zloka parimANa yaha kRti zrI vAdirAja ne san 1025 IsavI meM racI hai| isakA pratyeka zloka Rddhi, mantra se garbhita mAnA jAtA hai| kintu stotra para Rddhi, mantra evaM yantra sahita TIkA dekhane meM nahIM AtI hai / isa stotra ko mantrapUta athavA mAntrika zakti se yukta mAnA jAtA hai| ziSTasamuccaya .. yaha kRti zrI digambarAcArya durgadeva dvArA kumbhanagara meM saMvat 1086 (1032 IsavI) zrAvaNa zuklA ekAdazI mUla nakSatra meM racI gaI hai| DaoN. nemIcanda zAstrI ne isakA sampAdana kiyA hai tathA godhA jaina granthamAlA 1. paM0 candrazekhara zAstrI, jvAlAmAlinIkalpa, prastAvanA, pRSTha 10 dharmadhyAna dIpaka, pR0 76, saM0 paM0 vardhamAna pArzvanAtha zAstrI saMvaccharaigasahasa bolINe NavayasIi sNjute|| sAvaNa sukke yArasi diaimmi (ya) mUlarikkhaMmi // 260 / / sirikuMbhanayaraNa (ya) e sirilacchi nivAsa nivairajjami / sirisatinAha bhavaNe muNi bhavia sammaume (la) ramme // 26 // pR0 171

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jaina mantrazAstroM kI paramparA aura svarUpa 377 . -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... indaura se prakAzita hai| isameM maraNasUcaka cinha evaM bhaviSya kI jAnakArI ke liye ambikA mantra evaM anya mantra bhI diye haiN| mahodadhi mantra isa kRti ke praNetA bhI digambara AcArya durgadeva haiN| I0 san 1032 ke Asa-pAsa isakI racanA huI hogii| isa mantrazAstra kI bhASA prAkRta hai|' bhairava padmAvatI kalpa 400 anuSTupa zloka parimANa isa kRti kI digambarAcArya zrI malliSeNa ne IsA kI 11vIM sadI meM racanA kI hai| inhoMne mantrazAstra sambandhI aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai| isa kalpa ko inhoMne 10 pariccheda meM paripUrNa kiyA hai| prathama pariccheda-isameM maMgalAcaraNa (pArzvanAtha ko praNAma kara) padmAvatI ke nAma, grantha kI anukramaNikA, mantrI kA lakSaNa Adi viSaya haiN| dvitIya pariccheda--(sakalIkaraNa kriyA) isameM sakalIkaraNa kriyA aMzaka parIkSA Adi viSaya haiM / tRtIya pariccheda (devI kI ArAdhanA vidhi)-mantroM ke japa meM guthane ke bheda, mantroM kI sAmAnya sAdhanAvidhi, padmAvatI ko siddha karane kA vidhAna, anuSThAna meM pAsa rakhane kA yantra, pUjana ke pAMcoM upacAra, padmAvatI siddha karane kA mUla mantra, padmAvatI kA SaDakSarI mantra, padmAvatI kA trayAkSarI mantra, padmAvatI kA ekAkSara mantra, homa vidhi, pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke yakSa kI sAdhanA vidhi tathA vazIkaraNa cintAmaNi mantra Adi viSaya hai| caturtha pariccheda (dvAdaza raMjikA yantra vidhAna)-isameM mohana meM klI raMjikA yantra, isake anantara raMjikA mantra ke hrIM, ha, ya, yaH, ha, phaTa, ma, I, kSavaSaT, la aura zrI ina gyAraha bhedoM kA varNana AtA hai / ina bAraha yantroM meM se anukrama se eka yantra strI ko moha-mugdha banAne vAlA, strI ko AkarSita karane vAlA, zatru kA pratiSedha karane vAlA, paraspara vidveSa karavAne vAlA, zatru ke kula kA uccATana karane vAlA, zatru ko pRthvI para kauve kI taraha gumAne vAlA, zatru kA nigraha karane vAlA, strI ko vaza meM karane vAlA, strI ko saubhAgya pradAna karane vAlA, krodhAdi kA stambhana karane vAlA aura graha Adi se rakSaNa karane vAlA hai| isame kaue ke paMkha, mRta prANI kI haDDI tathA gadhe ke rakta ke bAre meM bhI ullekha hai| paMcama pariccheda-isameM agni, vANI, jala, tulA, sarpa, pakSI, krodha, gati, senA, jIbha evaM zatru ke stambhana kA nirUpaNa hai / isake atirikta vArtAlI yantra kA bhI ullekha hai| SaSTha pariccheda- isameM iSTa strI ke AkarSaNa ke cha: prakAra se vividha upAya batalAye gaye haiN| saptama pariccheda - isameM dAha jvara kA zAMtimantra, vibhinna prakAra se kisa prakAra vazIkaraNa kiyA jAya, usake liye chaH prakAra ke vazIkaraNa yantra, ariSTa nimi mantra, dUsaroM ko asamaya meM kisa prakAra mulAyA jAya aisA mantra, vidhavAoM ko kSubdha karane kA mantra / isameM homa kI vidhi bhI batalAI gaI hai aura usase bhAI-bhAI meM vairabhAva aura zatru kA maraNa kisa prakAra ho, isakI rIti bhI batalAI gaI hai| - 1. riSTasamuccaya, prastAvanA, pRSTha 12, saM0 paM0 nemIcanda zAstrI 2. paM0 candrazekhara zAstrI kRta hindI bhASATIkA 46 yantra evaM padmAvatI viSayaka kaI racanAoM ke sAtha yaha kRti zrI mUlacanda kizanadAsa kApaDiyA ne vIra saMvat 2476 meM prakAzita kI hai| - .

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.378 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ...... .................................................................... aSTama pariccheda-isameM 'darpaNa nimitta' mantra tathA karNapizAcinI mantra ko siddha karane kI vidhi AtI hai| isake alAvA aMguSTha nimitta, dIpaka nimitta tathA sundarI nAma kI devI ko siddha karane kI vidhi bhI batalAI hai / dhanadarzaka dIpaka, gaNita nimitta, garbha meM putra hai yA putrI, strI athavA puruSa kisakI mRtyu hogI Adi ke bAre meM batAyA gayA hai| navam pariccheda-isameM manuSyoM ko vaza meM karane ke liye kina-kina auSadhiyoM kA upayoga karake tilaka kaise taiyAra karanA, strI ko vaza meM karane kA cUrNa, use mohita karane kA upAya, rAjA ko vaza meM karane ke lie kAjala kaise taiyAra karanA, kauna sI auSadhi khilAne se manuSya pizAca kI taraha vyavahAra kare, adRzya hone kI vidhi, vastu ke kraya-vikraya ke liye kyA-kyA karanA tathA rajasvalA evaM garbha mukti ke liye kaunasI auSadhi kAma meM lenI Adi vividha tantra batalAye gaye haiN| dazam pariccheda--isameM gAruDAdhikAra sambandhI nimnalikhita ATha bAtoM ke varNana kI pratijJA kI gaI hai aura usakA nirvAha bhI kiyA gayA hai 1-saMgraha : sA~pa dvArA kATe gaye vyakti ko kaise pahacAnanA / 2-aMganyAsa : zarIra ke Upara mantra kisa prakAra likhnaa| 3-~-rakSAvidhAna : sA~pa dvArA kATe gaye vyakti kA kaise rakSaNa krnaa| 4-stambhana vidhAna : daMza kA Avega kaise roknaa| 5-stambhana vidhAna : zarIra meM car3hate hue jahara ko kaise roknaa| 6-viSApahAra : jahara kaise utaarnaa| 7--sacodya : kapar3A Adi AcchAdita karane kA kautuka / 8-khaTikA sarpa kautuka vidhAna : khar3iyA miTTI se Alikhita sAMpa ke dA~ta se kaTavAnA / isa pariccheda meM bhekhaNDA vidyA tathA nAgAkarSaNa mantra kA ullekha hai| isake atirikta ATha prakAra ke nAgoM ke bAre meM isa prakAra jAnakArI dI gaI hai| nAma : ananta, vAsuki, takSaka, karkoTaka, padma, mahApadma, zaMkhapAla, kulika / kula : brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra, zUdra, vaizya, kSatriya, brAhmaNa / varNa : sphaTika, rakta, pIta, zyAma, zyAma, pIta, rakta, sphaTika / viSa : agni, pRthvI, vAyu, samudra, samudra, vAyu, pRthvI, agni / jaya-vijaya jAti ke nAgadeva kula ke AzuviSavAle tathA jamIna para na rahane se usake viSaya meM itanA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isake atirikta isameM nAga ke phana, gati evaM dRSTi ke stambhana ke bAre meM tathA nAga ko ghar3e meM kaise utAranA isake bAre meM bhI jAnakArI dI hai| sarasvatI mantra kalpa' yaha grantha bhI AcArya malliSeNa kA banAyA huA hai| isameM 75 padya aura kucha gadya vidhi dI gaI hai| kAma cANDAlI kalpa isa kRti ke racayitA bhI malliSeNa haiN| isa kRti kI eka prati bambaI ke sarasvatI bhavana meM surakSita hai| jvAlinI kalpa isakI racanA bhairava padmAvatI kalpa Adi ke praNetA zrI malliSeNa ne kI hai| yaha granya jvAlAmAlinI anya 1. yaha kRti sArAbhAI navAba dvArA prakAzita bhairava padmAvatI kala pariziSTa, 11 pR. 61-68 para chapI hai / .

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-jaina mantrazAstroM ko paramparA aura svarUpa 375 se alaga hai| isa jvAlinI kalpa kI eka prati sva0 mANiva candra ke grantha saMgraha bambaI meM hai, jisameM 14 patra haiM aura jo vikrama saMvat 1562 kI likhI huI hai| kalyANamandira stotra 44 zloka parimANa yaha kRti digambarAcArya zrI kumudacandra ne 1125 IsavI san ke lagabhaga racI hai| isakA pratyeka zloka Rddhi mantra evaM yantra se gabhita hai| isa stotra para kaI vidvAnoM ne Rddhi mantra-yantra sahita TIkAe~ likhI haiN| jaina mantra sAhitya meM yaha kRti apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai / isa para kalyANamandira stotra mUla, nUtana padyAnuvAda, artha mantra-yantra Rddhi, sAdhana vidhi, guNa, phala tathA zrImaddevendrakIti praNIta kalyANa mandira stotra pUjA sahita pustaka zrI paM0 kamalakumAra zAstrI ne likhI hai|' __ zrI vardhamAna vidyA kalpa 77 zloka parimANa yaha kRti 2 zrI siMhatilakasUri ne IsvI san 1266 meM racI hai / isameM yantra lekhana vidhi ke sAtha vAcanAcArya mantra, upAdhyAya vidyA, AcArya tulya yati yogya vidyA Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zrI vardhamAna vidyAkalpa (dvitIya)3 66 zloka parimANa yaha kRti bhI zrI siMhatilakasUri ne saMvat 1323 (IsavI san 1266) meM racI hai|" isameM stuti ke sAtha caturvizati vidyAoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai-zrI RSabhavidyA, zrI ajitavidyA, zrI sambhavavidyA, zrI abhinandanavidyA, zrI sumatividyA, zrI padmaprabhavidyA, zrI supArzvavidyA, zrI candraprabhavidyA, zrI suvidhividyA, zrI zItalavidyA, zrI zreyAMsa vidyA, zrI vAsupUjyavidyA, zrI vimalavidyA, zrI anantavidyA, zrI dharmavidyA, zrI zAntividyA, zrI kuMthuvidyA, zrI aravidyA, zrI mallividyA, zrI munisuvratavidyA, zrI namividyA, zrI nemividyA, zrI pArzvavidyA, zrI vardhamAnavidyA; anta tathA meM sAdhana-vidhi dI huI hai| mantrarAjarahasyam 626 zloka parimANa yaha kRti zrI siMhatilakasUri ne saMvat 1327 (I0 sa0 1270) meM racI hai| AcArya ne isa kRti ko nimna zirSakoM meM vibhakta kara paripUrNa kiyA hai| paMcAzallabdhi padAni pratyeka tesAM kRtyakAritvaM ca, baSTacatvAriMzatstutipadI yukta yantrollekha: japabheda nirUpaNaM, sUrimantrasya vAcanA prakArAH, mantrajApa yogyasthAnAdi mantra 1. zrI kunthusAgara svAdhyAya, khuraI, ma0pra0 se prakAzita vIra ni0 saM0 2478 2. paM0 ambAlAla premacandra zAha, sUrimantra kalpa sandoha, pR0 1.6 para prakAzita / 3. vahI, pR0 10-20 / 4. ityavacintya bahuzrutamukhAmbujebhyo mayA''tmane likhitaH / zrI vardhamAna vidyAkalpastri-dvi-trikendu(1323)mitevarSe // 15 // zrI vibudhacandragaNabhrata ziSyaH zrIsiMhatilakasUrimam / sAhlAda devatojjvala vizadamanA likhitavAn kalpam // 66 // saM0 muni jambUvijayajI, sUrimantra kalpasamuccaya, bhAga 1, pR0 1-74 saMyataguNa-trayodaza 1327 varSe dIpAliparvamadivase / sAhlAda devatojjvalamanasA pUrti mayedamAnItam // 626 // (iti) zrIyazodevasUri ziSya zrI vibudhacandrasUri ziSya zrIsiMhatilakasUribhirmantrarAjarahasyaM racitaM / sarvAna 800 grantha zloka saMkhyA // shriirstu||

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38. karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa jApa vidhi phalAdikaM ca, pArzvanAthasantAnIya kezi gaNadhara mantra:, koTyaMzAdivicAraH, mahatyAdimantra catuSka vicAra:, surimantrAbhidhAna kAraNaM tadadhikArI va mudrA vicAraH, vidyA prasthAna-pITha svarUpam 'OM' Adi bIja traya prayoga vicAraH, ekonacatvArizaMtpadAtmaka marimantravicAra:, trayodazalabdhi pada-saptameru yuta sUrimantravicAraH, dvAtrizaMllabdhi padyA caturvizati labdhi padyA ca yuktasya SaT prasthAnamayasya sUrimantrasyavicAraH, SoDazastutipadayuktasya SaTaprasthAnamayasya sUrimantrasyavicAra:, trayodazameruyuktasya sUrimantra vicAraH, hrIM kAra vikAraH, mAtra rAjamAna vikAraH, dvAdaza tandhiAda, trayodazameruyuktasya sUrimantrasya vicAraH, SoDazastutipadaSaNmerukUTAkSara yuktasya sUrimantrasya vicAraH / OMkArasya hrIMkArasya grahAdizAntikasya ca vicAraH, mAyAbIja vicAraH, ahaMkAra rahasyam, dehasthasya AdhAra cakrAdipITha catuSkasya vicAraH, jApamAhAtmyam yantralekhana prakAraH, SoDaza labdhipada SaNmeruyuktasya surimantrasya vikAraH, dvAdazalabdhi para yukta paMcameru vAcanAyAM vizeSaH, upavidyAmerurahita sUrimantravicAra:, zAntika vicArastadvidhizca stambhAdivicAraH, sUrimantra mahimAdivicAraH, sUrimantranitya pUjana vidhiH, SoDazalabdhipada, trayodazamerusahita sUrimantrasya vAcanAntaram akSa vicAraH vAsakSepa mudrAdi vicAraH Azirvacana pUrva granthakArakRtAgratya samAptiH / vidyAnuvAda yaha vividha mantra evaM tantra kI saMgrahAtmaka kRti hai| isakI eka hastalikhita prati sarasvatI di0 jaina mandira, indaura meM vidyamAna hai| isa kRti meM kahIM bhI saMgrahakartA ayavA granthakartA kA nAma nahIM diyA gayA hai| paM0 zrI candrazekhara zAstrI ne ise muni kumArasena dvArA saMgrahIta batAyA hai| isameM nimna 23 pariccheda haiM-1. mantrIlakSaNa, 2. vidhi mantra, 3. lakSma, 4. sarva paribhASa, 5. sAmAnya mantra sAdhana, 6. sAmAnya yantra, 7. garbhosatti vidhAna, 8. bAla cikitsA, 1. grahopasaMgraha, 10. viSaharaNa, 11. phaNitantra maNDalyAdya 12. panayorujAMzamanaM, 13-14-15. kRte khagvadhovadhaH, 16. vidhAna uccATanaM, 17. vidveSa, 16. stambhana, 16. zAnti, 20. puSTi, 21. vazyaM, 22. AkarSaNaM, 23. narma aadi| pratiSThAtilaka 18 pariccheda evaM anta meM pariziSTa prakaraNa parimANa yaha kRti digambara jainAcArya zrI nemIcanda ne 13vIM sadI IsvI ke lagabhaga racI hai| donI pakhArAma ne bhavanda sonApura se yaha prakAzita hai| yaha eka taraha se mantra-yantroM kA sAgara hai| isameM nimna yantra apanA viziSTa mahattva rakhate haiM-mahAzAntipUjAyantra, bRhacchAMtika yantra, jalayantra, mahAyAga maNDala yantra, laghuzAntika yantra, mRtyuMjayayantra, siddhacakrayantra, pIThayantra, sArasvatayantra, nirvANakalyANa yantra, vazyayantra zAntiyantra, stambhanayantra, AsanapadavAstuyantra, jalAdhivAsanayantra, gandhayantra, agnitraya homayantra, annitraya dvitIya prakAra yantra, agnitraya homa maNDapa yantra, upapIThapada vAstu yantra, parama sAmAyika pada vAstuyantra, unapITha pada vAstu yantra, navagraha homa kuNDa maNDala, sthaMDilapada vAstu yantra, maMDukapada vAstu yantra Adi / zrIsUrimantrabRhat kalpa vivaraNa' isa kRti ko zrI jinaprabhasUri ne 1308 IsavI ke AsapAsa racA hai| isameM ye pramukha prakaraNa haiM(1) vidyApITha (2) vidyA (3) upavidyA (4) mantrapITha (5) mantrarAja / (1) vidyApITha-(mAnadevI vAcanAnugatA) dvAdazapadI, (dharmaghoSAmnAyAnugatA) trayodaza padI, (paTa lekhyA) aSTAdazapadI, caturviMzatipadI, aSTapadI (digambarAmnAyAnugatA) SoDazapadI (jinaprabhUsUri pUrva paramparAgatA) aSTau vidyAH tAsAMjapavidhiH phalaM ca, azikepazaminI dvAtriMzatstutipadI, aprastutA api kecana mantrA , atyantagopyAni, AmnAyAntarANi labdhi pada prabhAvazca zalyoddhAranirNaya vidyA prathama pITha vivaraNa samAptizca / 0. 1. bhairavapadmAvatIkalpa, bhUmikA, pR0 7-8 2. saM0 muni jambUvijayajI, sUrimantra kalpa samuccaya, bhAga 1, pR. 77-106

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jaina mantrazAstroM ko paramparA aura svarUpa 381 -. - . -. -. - . -. - . -. -. - . -. 2. dvitIya pITha : vidyA 3. tRtIya pITha : upavidyA 4. caturtha pITha : mantrapITha 5. paMcama pITha : mantrarAja anta meM surimantra jApya phala, sAdhana vidhi, tapavidhi, svaAmnAya mantrazuddhi, sUrimantra adhiSThAyaka stuti evaM mudrAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| devatAsara vidhi' isa kRti kI zrI jinaprabhasUri ne 1308 IsvI ke Asa-pAsa racanA kI hai| isameM sUrimantra ko sAdhana karane ke liye nimna 20 adhikAroM kA varNana kiyA hai (1) bhUmizuddhi, (2) aMganyAsa, (3) sakalIkaraNa, (4) digpAla AhvAna, (5) hRdayazuddhi (6) mantra-snAna, (7) kalmaSadahana (8) paMcaparameSThi sthApanA (8) AhvAnana, (10) sthApanA, (11) sannidhAnaM, (12) sannirodhaH (13) avaguMThana, (14) choTikA, (15) amRtIkaraNa, (16) jApa, (17) kSobhaNa, (18) kSamaNa, (16) visarjana, (20) stuti, sUrimantra mAhAtmya, jApya-dhyAna Adi se prApta siddhiyoM kA varNana / mAyAbIja kalpa isa kRti kI jinaprabhasUri ne 1308 IsavI ke AsapAsa racanA kI hai| isameM mAyAbIja hrIM ko siddha karane kI sampUrNa vidhi kA varNana kiyA hai| zukla pakSa, pUrNA tithi, naivedya-pakavAna, phala, snAna, eka bhukti bhojana evaM brahmacarya Adi zabda likhakara sAdhaka ko una bAtoM para vizeSa dhyAna ke liye saMketa kiyA hai| prathama mAyAbIja mantra OM hrIM namaH' mUlamantra kA eka lakSa jApa karane, japa ke sAtha dhyAna vidhi bhI batAyI gaI hai| isa mUla mantra ke sAtha alaga-alaga pallavoM ko lagAkara zAnti, puSTi, vazIkaraNa, uccATana, vidveSaNa Adi mAntrika kriyAoM ko siddha karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| sUrimantra kalpa yaha kRti zrI rAjezekhara sUri ne 1353 IsavI ke pAsapAsa racI hai| yaha kalpa 10 vaktavyoM meM likhA gayA hai-(1) saptadaza mudrAvarNana, (2) prathama pITha vaktavyatA, (3) dvitIya pITha vaktavyatA, (4) tRtIya pITha vaktavyatA, (5) caturtha pITha vaktavyatA, (6) paMcama pITha vaktavyatA, (7) paMcapIThamaya sampUrNa sUrimantra vaktavyatA, (8) savistAra devatAvasaravidhi vaktavyatA, (9) saMkSipta devatAvasaravidhi vaktavyatA, (10) mantramahima vktvytaa| sUrimukhya mantra phalpa isa kRti ko zrI merutugasUri ne 1383 I0 saM0 ke AsapAsa racI hai| isameM nimna prakaraNoM kA varNana hai-paMcapITha varNana upAdhyAya vidyA, pravartaka mantraH, sthavira mantraH, gaNavacchedamantraH, vAcanAcArya-pravRttinyormantra: paMDita mizra maMtraH, RSabhavidyA, sUrimantra sAdhana vidhi (devatAvasara vidhi sadRzya:) AdyapITha sAdhana vidhiH, dvitIya pITha sAdhana vidhiH, tRtIya pITha sAdhana vidhiH, caturtha pITha sAdhana vidhiH, paMcama pITha sAdhana vidhiH, sUrimantra smaraNaphalam, sUrimantra paTa lekhana vidhiH, dhyAna vidhijapabhedAdika ca, aSTauvidyAstAsAMphalaM ca, sUrimantra smaraNa vidhiH (saMkSiptaH) sUrimantra 1. saM0 muni jambUvijayajI, sUrimantra kalpa samuccaya, bhAga 1, pR0107-112 2. lekhaka ke nijI saMgraha meM vidyamAna hai| 3. saM0 muni jambUvijayajI, sUrimantra kalpa samuccaya, bhAga 1, pR. 113-11 4. vahI, pR0 132-175 / .

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382 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa Doorse. ............................................................... adhiSThAyaka stutiH, akSA di vicAraH, stambhanAdyaSTakarma vicAraH, caturdhAmantrajAtimantra smaraNarItizca, mudrAvarNanam, paMcAzallabdhivarNanam, vidyAmantra lakSaNaH / kokazAstra isa kRti' ko tapAgaccha kamalakalaza zAkhA ke narbudAcArya ne saMvat 1656 (1566 IsavI) ke Asoja zuklA dazamI ko sampUrNa kiyaa| isake dasave adhikAra meM AcArya ne mantra evaM tantra kI saMkSipta meM sundara sAmagrI kA varNana kiyA hai / padminI, citriNI, hastinI evaM zaMkhinI striyoM ke prakAra ke AdhAra para unako apane vaza meM karane ke liye ukta adhikAra meM AcArya ne mantra ke sAtha tantra kA samAveza kiyA hai jisase kArya kI tvarita siddhi ho ske| tantra:- mocAkaMda rasena jAtiphalakaM kuryaadvshNcitrinnii| pakSImAkSika saMyutau ca kariNI pArApata bhrAmaraiH // zaMkhinyAvazavattinI ca tagarI mUlAnvitAM zrIphalaM / tAmbUlena saha pradattamacirAdvazyaM bhavati padminI // 1318 // 2 mantraH- OM paca paca vihaMgama kAmadevAya svAhA // 1320 // mocAkanda kA rasa aura jAyaphala pAna meM dene se citriNI strI vaza meM hotI hai| uparyukta mantra se bhaMvare kA paMkha abhimantrita kara madhu meM khilAne se citriNI strI vazIbhUta hotI hai| isI prakAra padminI, hastinI tathA zaMkhinI striyoM ko vazIbhUta karane ke mantra tantra evaM anya kaI prakAra ke tantra diye hue haiN| mahAcamatkArI vizAyantra yaha kRti zrI meghavijayajI ne 17vIM zatI IsavI meM racI hai| isameM rAvaNa pArzvanAtha stavana pATha, zrI arjuna patAkA ke antargata kaI prakAra ke bise evaM anya yantroM kI AkRtiyA~ dI haiN| sArAbhAI navAba ne ise sampAdita kara prakAzita karavAyA hai| carcAsAgara ___ yaha kRti zrI campAlAlajI ne saMvat 1810 (1753 Isa bI) meM basanta paMcamI ko pUrNa kii| isameM carcA saMkhyA 157 se 165 taka meM nimna mantroM kA svarUpa eva vidhi dI huI hai| siddhaca krayantra, zAnticakra yantra, kalikuNDa daNDa svAmI yantra, RSimaNDala yantra, cintAmaNi ca ka yantra, gaNadhara valaya yantra, SoDazakAraNa yantra, dazalAkSaNika yantra, ratnatraya Adi kA sundara vivecana huA hai / yaha grantha bhAratIya jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA se prakAzita hai| zrI RSimaNDala kA mantra kalpa yaha kRti zrI vidyAbhUSaNasUri dvArA racita hai| sAtha hI zrI RSimaNDala mantra, yantra, stotra, pUjA zrI guNa 1. sArAbhAI navAba ne isako sampAdita kara prakAzita karavAyA hai| 2. vahI, pR0 117 3. vahI, pR0 117 4. saMvatsara vikrama arka rAjya, samayete digaharicandra chAja / mAgha mAsa zazi pakSazuddha, paMcama guruvAra anaMga bUddha / / 12 / / tisa dina zubha belA pUrNa kIna, carcAsidhU bahukathana pIna / naMdo vRddho jayavanta hou, yAvataravizazichiti vAddhi lou // 13 // -pR0 537 .

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jaina mantrazAstroM kI paramparA aura svarUpa nandi munIdra dvArA viracita hai| isakA mUlamantra "OM hrAM hi ha ha hrauM hrIM hroM haH asi Au sA samyagu darjana zAnacAritrebhyo hrIM namaH / " uparyukta mantra kI sAdhanA se AdhivyAdhi, duHkha dAridrya zoka-santApa Adi kA nAza hotA hai tathA hara prakAra kI sukha sAmagrI kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai jaise : ra rAjakule va jale durge gaje harau zmAne vipine pore smRto rakSati mAnava // 56 // rAjyabhraSTAnijaM rAjyaM padabhraSTA nijaMpadAM lakSmI bhraSTA nijA lakSmI prApnuvaMti na saMzaya // 60 // bhAryArthI labhate bhAryAM putrArthI labhate sutaM / dhanArthI labhate vittaM naraH smaraNamAtrataH // 61 // svarNe rUpye'vA kAMsyelikhitvA yastu pUjayete tasyai veSTa mahAsidvigRhe vasati zAstI / / 62 // bra0 zrIlAla jaina ne isakA sampAdana kara prakAzita karavAyA hai / anubhavasiddha mantra dvAtrizikA isa kRti kI racanA bhadraguptAcArya ne kI hai| isameM pA~ca adhikAra haiN| pahale adhikAra meM (1) sarvazAbhamantra 5 zrI hIM ahaM namaH" 2) sarvakarmakarayantra "OM hrIM zrIM ahaM namaH / " uparyukta donoM mantroM ke dhyAna viSaya meM batAyA hai ki :pItaMstambhe'ruva kSobhaNe vidruma prabham / prabham // kRSNaM vidveSaNe dhyAyet karmaghAte zazi dvAdaza sahasrajApo dazAMza homena siddhimupayAti / mantrI guruprasAdAdjJAtavya stribhuvane sAraH / / dvitIya adhikAra meM vazIkaraNa evaM AkarSaNa mantroM kA varNana kiyA hai| tRtIya adhikAra meM stambhana stotra yadi mantroM kA varNana hai| gayA hai / 383 "OM hrIM devI kucha kucha svaahaa|" isa mantra kA hara prakAra kI bImArI, viSa Adi para prayoga hotA hai| cauthe adhikAra meM zubha-azubhasUcaka sundara aura turanta anubhava karavAne vAle ATha mantroM kA samAveza kiyA pA~caveM adhikAra meM guru-ziSya ke yogyAyogya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jisase donoM kA kalyANa ho ske| ise paNDita ambAlAla premacanda zAha ne sampAdita kara prakAzita karavAyA hai / yaha kRti ' ajJAta sUri dvArA racita hai| isameM nimna prakaraNa haiM- prathama vAcanA, vidhi sAdhanavidhi tRtIyAna) mantra gati diyA prasthAna para vidhiH adhiSThAyakastutiH evaM sUrimantra pada saMkhyA / sUrimantra saMgraha yaha kRti ajJAta kartRka hai| isameM nimna pIThoM kA varNana kiyA hai| prathama vidyApITha, dvitIya mahAvidyA pITha, tRtIya upavidyApITha, caturtha mantrapITha, paMcama mantrarAjaprasthAna / 10 muni jambUvijayI misamuccaya bhAga 2, pR0 109-194. 2. vahI, pR0 saM0 231-235, 58. 3. lekhaka ke saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai / cintAmaNi pATha isa kRti kA racanAkAla evaM karttA kA paricaya ajJAta hai| isameM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kA stotra evaM pUjA, sUrimantra kalpa dvitIya vAcanA, dhyAna mantraddhi tapovidhiH .

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384 karmayogI zrI kesarImasajI surANA abhinandana anya : paMcama khaNDa ........................................................................... mAyAbIja hrIMkAra kI pUjA meM dharaNendra-padmAvatI kI pUjA, daza dizAoM meM pArzvanAtha kI pUjA, caubIsa yakSa-yakSiNI pUjA, solaha vidyAdevI pUjA, navagraha pUjA Adi viSaya haiN| yaha racanA mantrapUta athavA yAntrika zakti se yukta hone para zAntika evaM pauSTika abhikarma kI pUrti karatI hai| cintAraNi (mantra, yantra tathA tantra saMgraha) : isa kRti' kA saMkalanakartA evaM samaya ajJAta hai / anumAna se 18vIM-16vIM zatI meM sAgavAr3A (bAgar3a prAnta) gaddI ke bhaTTAraka athavA unake kisI paNDita ne saMgraha kiyA hogaa| isa saMgraha meM mantra-yantra evaM auSadha prayoga vidhi meM bAgar3I bolI, mAravAr3I tathA mAlavI bolI ke zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| usameM kahIM-kahIM zaiva mantroM, hanumAna mantroM kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isa saMgraha kI puSpikA meM nimna paMktiyAM likhI huI haiM :-- vRSabhAdi caturvizassutrayaH trizat yojyA caturvizatibhirbhakta zaisaM zAntinAt SoDazAtkathitaM vyAH iti tIrthakara iti cintAraNi samAptam / isa mantra-mantra-tantra saMgraha kA nAmakaraNa uparokta paMktiyoM ke AdhAra para cintAraNi rakhA gayA hai| mantra-yantra-tantra saMgraha ajJAta vyakti dvArA saMgrahIta isa kRti kA samaya jJAta nahIM huA hai| isameM prathama pRSTha para bArIka akSaroM meM NamokAra kalpa prArambha likhate hue likhA huA hai| isako bAgar3I, mAravAr3I bolI ke zabdoM meM likhA gayA hai| isameM 6 taka patra saMkhyA hai| anumAna se isakA saMgraha 18-19vIM zatI meM sAgavAr3A (bAgar3a prAnta) gaddI ke bhaTTAraka ke kisI anuyAyI ne kiyA hogaa| isameM mukhyatayA vazIkaraNa, uccATana, mAraNa, vidveSaNa Adi mantra-yantroM kA hI saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| mantra zAstra ___ isa kRti ke racanAkAra evaM racanAkAla ke viSaya meM kisI prakAra ke sAkSya prApta nahIM hote haiM / isakI racanA anumAna se sAgavAr3A (jilA DUMgarapura) gaddI ke 18-19vIM zatI ke bhaTTAraka ke kisI anuyAyI bhakta ne kI hogii| isameM patra-saMkhyA 24 ke bAda patra gAyaba haiN| isako bAgar3I, mAravAr3I, mAlavI bolI ke zabdoM meM likhA gayA hai yaha mantra, yantra evaM tantra kA anUThA saMgraha hai| isameM kahIM-kahIM musalima, zAbara mantroM evaM vaiSNava mantroM kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA haiN| maMgalamantra NamokAra : eka anucintana yaha kRti DaoN0 nemicanda zAstrI dvArA san 1956 meM praNIta hai| isameM lekhaka ne NamokAra mahAmantra kA vaijJAnika daSTi se parizIlana kiyA hai| isake pratyeka akSara evaM pada kA vaijJAnika vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| isako sAdhane kI vidhi evaM isase sambandhita kaI mantroM kA saMgraha bhI sAtha meM diyA hai| kisane kaba isa mahAmantra kI sAdhanA se apanA kalyANa kiyA, unake bAre meM 17 kathAe~ bhI dI haiM / / 1. lekhaka ke saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| 2. 'OM namo bhagavaterudrAya hrIM hra haphaT svAhA anena mantra sarvabhUtADAkiNIyoginIdamana mantraH' pR0 12 para 3. lekhaka ke saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| 4. vhii| 5. OMnamaullAillA illa illAIllI Ila mahamada rasalilA: salamAna paigambara sakaradina mamahAdina hastAvatAradipA vatAraH patrAvatAra kajalAvatAra Agaccha-Agaccha satyaM brU hi-satyaM brUhi svAhA, pR0 10 6. bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita hai|

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maina mantrazAstroM ko paramparA aura svarUpa 385. ghaNTAkarNavIrajayapatAkA ajJAtakartRka isa kRti' kA saMvat 2028 meM sampAdana zrI narottamadAsa nagInadAsa zAha ne gujarAtI bhASA meM kiyA hai / isameM vizeSa rUpa se nimna mantra-yantroM kA samAveza kiyA / 6ii 120 balI' / hai| 1-sarva siddha mahAyantra kI vidhi, 2-navagraha yantra kI vidhi, h|1-sv sikha mahAya te / / 3-dazadigpAlayantra kI vidhi, 4-SoDaza vidyAdevI yantra kI vidhi, 5-aSTabaTuka bhairava yantra vidhi, 6-bAvana vIra yantra vidhi, 7HEIR 12 cauMsaTha yoginI yantra vidhi, 8-vINAkAra yantra kI vidhi, : dhanuSAkAra yantra kI vidhi, 10-svatikAkAra yantra vidhi, 11lakSmImATe ghaNTAkarNa bIsA yantra' santAnotpatti garbharakSA yantra vidhi, 12-dhvajAkAra yantra vidhi, 13-SaTkoNa mahAlakSmI yantra vidhi, 14--lakSmI mATe ghaMTAkarNa bIsAyantra 15-bhAgyodaya vRddhikAraka siMhAsanAkAra yantravidhi aadi| veranAvamalamA isa gujarAtI kRti kA sampAdana munizrI guNabhadravijayajI ne san 1972 meM kiyA hai| isakA prathama bhAga mantrazAstra kA hai tathA dvitIya bhAga jyotiSazAstra kA hai / isameM mantra-yantroM kA sundara sampAdana kiyA gayA hai / mantra vibhAga-navakAra mahAmantra evaM tenA gUDha mantro, caubIsa tIrthakara paramAtmA ke aprasiddha prAcIna mahAna siddha prabhAvaka vidyAmantra, sarvakArya siddha mahAcamatkArI anubhava siddha mantra, (OM tAre tAre vIre, OM tAre vIre vIre hrIM phaT svAhA) aparAjita mahAvidyAmantra, zrI cakrezvarI devI ke mantra (OM hrIM zrIM cakrezvarI cakravAruNI cakravegena mama upadrava hana hana zAnti kuru kuru svAhA), zrI padmAvatI devI ke mantra (OM namo dharaNendra padmAvatI sahitAya zrIM klIM aiM aha~ namaH), sarasvatI devI ke mantra, vyAkhyAna zreSTha ApavAno mantra, zrI lakSmI devI ke mantra, ghaMTAkarNadeva mantra, karNapizAcinInAmantro, paMcAgulI mantra / ST .. "T - - -- -- - -- -- - - -- -- - -- - I hIlI bA. -- F----" 5.48 / Tha: / 42 / 34 / 40 / phu / Rddhi siddhi yantra Tha: / 37 / 36 / 41 / phu / 38 abhAva amana bhASA amRtamama sarva zaza hai |bhr mara mura roga nivAraNa yantra vyApAravardhaka yantra 1. megharAja jaina pustaka bhaNDAra bambaI se prakAzita hai| 2. pRSTha 20 para 3. seTha cimanalAla kAjI, bambaI 54 se prakAzita / 4. veranAvamalamAM, pu. 63 5. vahI, pR017 6. vahI, pR0 102

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386 karmayogI zrI kesarImala jI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ......-..-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-........................................... yantra vibhAga-caubIsa tIrthakara paramAtmAnu mahAna prabhAvika camatkArI siddha yantra, zrI caubIsa tIrthakara paramAtmAnA adhiSThita deva devIonA nivAsa vArU kalpavRkSa yantra, sarvakArya manokAmanA siddhayantra, caudapUrvI sarvatobhadra yantra, zrI lakSmI prAptinA camatkArI adbhuta siddhi yantro, adabhuta sidva vidyA prApti tayA jJAna prApti yantro, manokAmanA siddhayantra, cintevelu kArya siddha yantra, ghaNTAkarNo yantra, korTa kacerI mA vijaya prApti vijayarAja yantra, vyApAra vardhaka yantra, roganivAraNa yantra, ekAkSI nAlIyera kalpa, vyApAravardhaka 32, 34, 65 kA yantra, zaMkha kalpa, sonu banAvAnu kalpa Adi / mahAvIrakoti smRti grantha __ isa kRti kA sampAdana DaoN0 nemaindracandra jaina ne san 1975 meM kiyA hai / isa grantha ke tRtIya khaNDa meM sva. AcArya dvArA samaya-samaya para apane bhaktoM ko diye gaye evaM batAye gaye mantroM evaM tantroM kA saMgraha kara sampAdana kiyA gayA hai jisameM nimna mantra evaM yantra mahatvapUrNa haiM : NamokAra kalpa-maMgalamantra NamokAra, akSara paMkti vidyAmantra, acintyaphala pradAyaka mantra, pApabhakSiNI vidyA rUpa mantra, rakSA mantra, agninivAraka mantra, lakSmI prApti mantra, sarva siddhi mantra, tribhuvanasvAminI vidyA mantra, mahAmRtyujaya mantra. roga nivAraka mantra, viveka prApti mantra, prativAdikI zakti stambhana karane kA mantra, vidyA va kavitva prApti mantra, sarvakAryasAdhaka mantra-(OM hrIM zrIM klIM blU ahaM namaH), sarvazAntimantra, vyantara bAdhAvinAzaka mantra, zirovyAdhi vinAzaka mantra, bukhAra tijArI ekAtarAnivAraka mantra, vyantara aura bhUta-preta vinAzaka mantra, ketu-maMgala-sUrya graha nivAraka mantra, candra-zukra graha nivAraka mantra, budha graha nivAraka mantra, zAnti ke lie mantra, manacintita kAryasiddhi mantra, dravya prApti mantra, vazIkaraNa mantra, vyApAra meM dhana-prApti mantra, lAbhAntarAya mantra, lakSmIprApti mantra, RNamocana mantra, putra prApti mantra (OM hrIM putra-sukha prAptAya zrI AdijinendrAya namaH), phaujadArI mukadame meM jIta mantra, bicchU viSaharaNa mantra, vidyAsiddhi mantra, sarvakArya siddhi mantra, bandI-mokSa mantra, vastu vikraya mantra, stambhana mantra, mevavRSTikAraka mantra, cintAmaNi mantra (OM Namo arihantANaM are araNimohaNi amukaM mohaya mohaya svAhA), AdhA sira darda naSTa karane kA mantra aadi| yantra prakaraNa :-lakSmI prApti yantra, bhapa nivAraNa va garbha rakSA yantra, zAntidAyaka yantra, upadravanAzaka yantra, dhanadhAnya vRddhikAraka zrI pArzvanAtha yantra, daridratAnAzaka yantra, garbha rakSA yantra, bikrI yantra, sarvakArya siddhi mantra yantra, vyApAra acchA cale yantra, yoginI yantra, sammAna prApti yantra, dravya prApti pandariyA yantra, vazIkaraNa pandariyA yantra, uccATana nivAraka pandariyA yantra, mukadamA jItane kA yantra Adi / ------- + ---- + --- 16 / 15 / 2 / 7 / iT3 // 12! 11 --- -- -------------- iviti E / 1 +---+----+------ ------ +--- --- --- i4 / 31511 +---+---+- + / / 5 / / +--- --- -- / 2 / .11 Rii 1 / + -- - -- -- -- - - - - -- Xx dravya prApti yantra ati uttama vyApAra yantra ___ lakSmI prApti yantra (jahA~ vyApAra ho vahA~ rakheM) 00 1. dhanendraprasAda jaina, vArANasI dvArA prakAzita / 2. mahAvIrakIrti smRti grantha, pRSTha 186 3. vahI, pR0 160 4. vahI, pR0 167

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jaina mantrazAstroM kI paramparA aura svarUpa 387. -. -.-. -.-.-. -.-. -. -.-. -. -.-. -. -. -. -. -.-. -.-... mantra vidyA yaha kRti' karaNIdAna seThiyA dvArA saMvat 2033 meM praNIta hai| isameM lekhaka ne maMgalAcaraNa ke bAda nimna prakaraNoM ko apanI kRti meM sthAna diyA hai :-- mantra vidyA-vidhi krama, mantra grahaNa divasa, nakSatra, phala, japa, sakalIkaraNa, namaskAra mahAmantra kalpa, vardhamAna vidyAkalpa, logassavidyA kalpa, candra prajJapti-vidyAkalpa, zAntidAyaka mahAprabhAvakasiddha zAnti kalpa, zrI candrakalpa, yakSiNIkalpa, vividha mantra evaM stotra / yantra vibhAga meM kaI jaina yantra tathA anya sampradAyoM ke yantroM kA bhI samAveza kiyA hai| yahI nahIM mantra vibhAga meM bhI jaina mantroM ke alAvA anya sampradAyoM ke mantroM ko bhI isa grantha meM apanAyA gayA hai / lekhaka ne apanI kRti meM pracalita-apracalita kaI prakAra ke mantra evaM yantroM kA saMkalana kara mantrazAstra kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| jaina mantrazAstroM kA svarUpa __ mantra zabda man dhAtu (divAdi jJAne) se STrana (tra) pratyaya lagAkara banAyA jAtA hai| isakA vyutpatti ke anusAra artha hotA hai 'manyate jJAyate AtmAdezo'nena iti mantraH' arthAt jisake dvArA AtmA kA Adeza nijAnubhava jAnA jAya, vaha mantra hai| dUsarI tarapha se tanAdigaNIya 'mana' dhAtu se (tanAdi avabodhe Toconsider) STrana pratyaya lagAkara mantra zabda banatA hai| isakI vyutpatti ke anusAra 'manyate-vicArayate AtmAdezoyena sa mantraH' arthAt jisake dvArA AtmAdeza para vicAra kiyA jAya, vaha mantra hai| tIsare prakAra se sammAnArthaka 'mana' dhAtu se STrana pratyaya karane para mantra zabda banatA hai| isakA vyutpatti artha hai-'manyante satkriyante paramapade sthitA: AtmAnaH vA yakSAdizAsanadevatA anena iti mantraH' arthAta jisake dvArA parama pada meM sthita paMca ucca AtmAoM kA athavA yakSAdi zAsanadevoM kA satkAra kiyA jAya, vaha mantra hai / ina tInoM vyutpattiyoM ke dvArA mantra zabda kA artha avagata kiyA jA sakatA hai| mana ke sAtha jina dhvaniyoM kA gharSaNa hone se divyajyoti pragaTa hotI hai, una dhvaniyoM ke samudAya ko mantra kahA jAtA hai / mantroM kA bAra-bAra uccAraNa kisI sote hue ko bAra-bAra jagAne ke samAna hai| yaha prakriyA isI ke tulya hai, jisa prakAra kinhIM do sthAnoM ke bIca bijalI kA sambandha lagA diyA jAya / sAdhaka kI vicAra-zakti svica kA kAma karatI hai aura mantra-zakti vidyuta lahara kA / jaba mantra siddha ho jAtA hai taba Atmika zakti se AkRSTa devatA mAntrika ke samakSa apanA AtmArpaNa kara detA hai aura usa devatA kI sArI zakti usa mAntrika meM A jAtI hai / sAdhAraNa sAdhaka bIja mantroM aura unakI dhvaniyoM ke gharSaNa se apane bhItara Atmika zakti kA sphuTana karatA hai / mantrazAstra meM isI kAraNa mantroM ke aneka bheda batAye haiN| pradhAna ye haiM : (1) zAntika mantra (2) pauSTika mantra (3) vazyAkarSaNa mantra (4) mohana mantra (5) stambhana mantra (6) vidveSaNa mantra (7) jambhaNa mantra (8) uccATana mantra (6) mAraNa mantra Adi / Age kI paMktiyoM meM inhIM mantroM ke svarUpa para kucha vistAra se vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai, jisase jaina mantrazAstra kA svarUpa spaSTa ho sake / (1) zAntika jina dhvaniyoM ke vaijJAnika sanniveza ke gharSaNa dvArA bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara vyAdhi, vyanta ra, bhUta-pizAcoM kI pIr3A, 1. karaNIdAna seThiyA dvArA prakAzita muslima pandrahiyA mantra, pR0 17 3. gaNeza mantra :-OM zrIM hrIM prIM klIM lu gaM gaNapataye varavarade sarvabhasmAnaya kuru svaahaa| -pRSTha 54

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.388 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa krUra graha, jaMgama-sthAvara viSa bAdhA, ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, dubhikSAdi ItiyoM aura cora Adi kA bhaya prazAnta ho jAya, una dhvaniyoM ke sanniveza ko zAnti mantra kahate haiM / zAnti mantra-'Namo amIyA savINaM" isa mantra ke jApa se samasta prakAra ke upadravoM kA zamana hotA hai| 15 klIM zrIM klIM 12 zAntijAbhAma klI pANyA poya mahAvIra snAbhI cakezvarI devI bhUta, preta pizAca, DAkaNa, Adi upadrava nivAraka yantra isa yantra ko har3atAla, maNasila, hiMgula tathA gorocana se likhakara, dhUpa dekara gale meM, bhujA para athavA kamara para bA~dhane se usa manuSya ke bhUta, preta, pizAca, DAkaNa Adi sabhI prakAra ke upadrava zAnta ho jAte haiM / (2) pauSTika jina dhvaniyoM kI vaijJAnika saMracanA ke gharSaNa dvArA sukha sAmagriyoM kI prApti arthAt jina mantroM ke dvArA dhanadhAnya, saubhAgya, yaza-kIti tathA santAna Adi kI prApti ho, una dhvaniyoM kI saMracanA ko pauSTika mantra kahate haiM / mantra-(1) OM jhI jhIM zrIM klIM svaahaa| (2) OM hrAM hrIM devAdhidevAya ariSTanemi acintya cintAmaNi tribhuvana kalpavRkSa OM hrAM hrIM sarva hita siddhaye svaahaa| yantra :-- mantra-yantra kI sAdhanA-purnavasu, puSya, zravaNa yA dhaniSThA nakSatra meM 12500 hajAra jApa karane se yaha samasta jinezvaroM se yukta, samasta mantroM meM zreSTha paisaThiyA yantra vijaya dilAne vAlA hai| pavitra dravyoM se likhakara zuddha bhAvoM se jo strI apane bAyeM aMga para tathA puruSa | 16 12 apane dAyeM aMga para dhAraNa karatA hai, usako sukha evaM mAMgalika paramparAoM ko detA hai| prayANa meM, yuddha meM, vAda-vivAda meM, rAjA yA rAjA tulya bar3e manuSya ko milane meM, vikaTa mArga meM, cintA Adi kA nAza karane meM, dhana-prApti meM isa yantra kI ArAdhanA se avazya sukha-samRddhi, jaya-vijaya evaM mana kI icchAoM kI pUrti hotI hai| tantra-lakhamI hoNe ko upAya likhate mRgasira nakSatre mRga'sti kIlagula 7 sapta kI maMtraNI // mantra // OM chaH chaH ThaH ThaH svAhA / / 108 mantraja ghara dhUpa dei gADaI je ghara dUkAna lakSmI hoya, dhana vadhe, vyApAra ghaNu hoya, vyApArI Ava grAhaka gaNA AvaI // 1 // NIMA / jbn 1. sampAdaka-ambAlAla premacanda zAha nyAyatIrtha, sUri mantra kalpa sandoha, pRSTha 68 2. sampAdaka--muni guNabhadravijaya, veranAvamalamAM, pRSTha 101 3. saM. narottamadAsa zAha, aMka yaMtra sAra yAne kismatano kImiyo, pRSTha 53 4. mantra yantra tantra saMgraha, pRSTha 1 /

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jaina mantrazAstroM kI paramparA aura svarUpa (2) vazyAkarSaNa jina dhvaniyoM kI vaijJAnika saMracanA ke gharSaNa dvArA icchita vastu, vyakti, pazu, pakSI, devI-devatA Adi cumbaka kI taraha khiMce hue sAdhaka ke pAsa AjAye tathA unakA viparIta mana bhI sAdhaka kI anukUlatA svIkAra karale, una dhvaniyoM ke saniveza ko vazyAkarSaNa mantra kahate haiN| jo vyakti isa cintAmaNi nAma ke yantra kA pUjana karatA hai, usake vaza meM sampUrNa loka ke sAtha-sAtha mukti rUpI strI bhI ho jAtI hai|' isa yantra ko bhojapatra para aSTagandha se likhakara Asana ke nIce dabAkara rakhane se Ane vAlA vyakti prabhAvita hogA tathA vyAkhyAna ke samaya pAsa rakhane se sabhA mohita hogii|* 10 bhairava padmAvatI kalpa, pRSTha 23 2. saM0 paM0 ambAlAla zAha, anubhava siddha mantra dvAtriMtikA, "pRSTha 30 3. saM0 nemaindracandra jaina, mahAvIrakIrti smRti grantha, pRSTha 223 / 4. karaNIdAna seThiyA, mantravidyA, pRSTha 15 He 488 49. klIM The 'zrI~ ai I mantraOM hrIM zrIM kalikuNDasvAmine vazamAnaya Anaya svaahaa| - vazIkaraNa cintAmaNi yantra vidhi - pArzvanAtha prabhu ke sammukha acche camelI ke dasa hajAra puSpoM se tIna rAtri taka sAdhanA karane se kisI bhI manuSya kA bayAkarSaNa ho sakatA hai|" yastra -- 4 (4) mohana jina dhvaniyoM kI vaijJAnika racanA ke parvana dvArA kisI ko mohita kara diyA jAya arthAt jina mantroM ke dvArA manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi mohita kara diye jAyeM una dhvaniyoM ke sanniveza ko mohana mantra kahate haiM / mesmerigma, hipnoTijma Adi prAyaH isI ke aMga hai| he mohanI vidyA mantra OM namo bhagavatI karAlI mahAkarAlI, OM mahAmoha sammohanIya mahAvidya: jaMbhaya jaMbhaya stambhaya stambhaya mohaya mohaya muccaya muccaya kledaya kledaya AkarSaya AkarSaya pAtaya pAtaya kunera sammohinI aiM hrIM hrIM hrauM Agaccha karAlI svAhA || mohanI vidyA // isa vidyA mantra kA jApa karane se icchita vyakti athavA sabhA ko mohita kiyA jA sakatA hai / No recek A Zhi 386 2 7 6 3 |4888648985 4eeee48883 Ta 1 5 kece4/4887 vyakti va sabhA mohana vazIkaraNa yantra .

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karmayogI bhI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.- -.-. -. -.-.-. -.-. -.-.-. -.-.-. -............... .......... ............... (5) stambhana jina dhvaniyoM kI vaijJAnika saMracanA ke gharSaNa dvArA manuSya, pazu, pakSI, bhUta, preta Adi devika bAdhAoM ko zatruoM ke AkramaNa tathA anya vyaktiyoM dvArA kiye jAne vAle kaSToM ko dUra kara inako jahA~ ke tahA~ niSkriya kara stambhita kara diyA jAya una dhvaniyoM ke sanniveza ko stambhana mantra kahate haiN| stambhana yantra mantra :-OM jaMbhe mohe amukasya jihvA stambhaya stambhaya ThaH ThaH ThaH svAhA / vidhi-uparokta yantra ko bhojapatra patra gorocana evaM kuMkuma se likhakara phira kumhAra ke hAtha kI miTTI lAkara usase apane pratyathi kI choTI sI mUrti banAkara usake mukha yaha yAtra rakha de| usa mUti kA mukha (majabUta kAMToM se cIra kara usako do miTTI ke zarAboM meM rakha kara uparokta mantra se usakI pIle puSpoM se pUjA kre| usake virodhI vyavahArI kA jihvA stambhana hotA hai|' (6) vidveSaNa jina dhvaniyoM kI vaijJAnika saMracanA ke gharSaNa dvArA kuTumba, mitra, jAti, deza, samAja, rASTra Adi meM paraspara kalaha aura vaimanasya kI krAnti maca jAya, una dhvaniyoM ke vaijJAnika sanniveza ko vidveSaNa mantra kahate haiN| mantra-OM cala cala pracala pracala vizvaM kampa kampa vizvaM kampaya kampaya ThaH ThaH ThaH svAhA / uparokta mantra kA jApa karane se siddhi ko dene vAlA, kapila A~khoM vAlA caTeka prANiyoM kA vidveSaNa aura uccATana karatA hai| tantra-rAr3I hoya sahI prayoga hai, kAga kI pAMkha, ullU kI pA~kha, bilAva mukharA bAla, uMdarA mukharA bAla meNarI golI karIkhATa pAga nIce gAlaje, strIpuruSa rAr3I hoya // vidvaSa hoya // 10 // (7) jRmbhaNa jina dhvaniyoM kI vaijJAnika saMracanA ke gharSaNa dvArA zatra, bhUta, preta, vyantara Adi sAdhaka kI sAdhanA se bhayatrasta ho jAya, kA~pane lage, arthAt jisa mantra dvArA manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi prayoga karane vAle kI sUcanAnusAra kArya kare, ise jRmbhaNa mantra kahate haiN| mantra-OM namaH sahasrajihva kumudabhAjini dIrghakezini ucchiSTabhakSiNi svaahaa| isa mantra ko par3hane se sA~pa pIche-pIche calatA hai aura 'yAhi' arthAt jAo, aisA kahane se calA jAtA hai| 1. saM. paM0 candrazekhara zAstrI, jvAlAmAlinI kalpa, pR0 76 2. usa mantra kA devatA 3. saM0 paM0 ambAlAla premacanda zAha, anubhavasiddha mantra dvAtriMzikA, pR041 4. mantra yantra tantra saMgraha, pR0 1 5. saM0 paM0 candrazekhara zAstrI, bhairava padmAvatI kalpa, pR0 60 ,

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(8) uccATana jina dhvaniyoM kI vaijJAnika saMracanA ke gharSaNa dvArA kisI kA mana asthira ullAsa rahita evaM nirutsAhita hokara pathabhraSTa yA sthAnabhraSTa ho jAya, arthAt jina mantroM ke prayoga se manuSya, pazu, pakSI ase ijjata aura mAna-sammAna ko kho deve una dhvaniyoM ke vaijJAnikoM ke sanniveza ko uccATana mantra kahate haiM / ho, jaina mantrazAstroM kI paramparA aura svarUpa 281 mantra -uccATana meM phaTa raMjikA yantra vidhi - zmazAna se lie hue kapar3e para nIma aura Aka ke rasa meM krodha meM bharakara likhe| usa yantra ko zmazAna meM pheMka deN| jaba taka yaha yantra vahA~ para rahatA hai taba taka zatru AkAza meM kauve ke samAna pRthvI para ghUmatA rahatA hai / " 1. paM0 candrazekhara zAstrI, bhairava padmAvatI 033 2. cintAraNi pR0 16 3. mantrazAstra, pR021 acAna T anitAyai svAha dargyU devadatta svAha tantra -- zatru kA DAvA paga kI dhUli, manANa dhUli, sAta ur3ada, sAta sarasyu, pA~ca rAI, TaM 1 tela kAle lugar3e bAMdhiye zatru kA para upara nAkhine zatru uccATanaM // 1 // * 72 (4) mAraNa jina dhvaniyoM kI vaijJAnika saMracanA ke gharSaNa dvArA sAdhaka AtatAyiyoM ko prANadaNDa de sake arthAt jina dhvaniyoM ke gharSaNa dvArA anya jIvoM kI mRtyu ho jAya, una dhvaniyoM ke vaijJAnika sanniveza ko mAraNa mantra kahate haiM / mantra -- OM kAlI mahAkAlI tripurA bhairavadAritA amukasya jIvitaM saMhara mama sukhaM kuru kuru svaahaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina mantrazAstra kI eka vizAla paramparA hai jisakA mAnava ke aihika aura bhautika kalyANa kI dRSTi se bahuta mahatva hai vaha kevala kalpanA hI nahIM hai kintu Ayurveda ke cikitsAzAstroM se bhI pramANita hai ki mantra tantra se aneka prakAra kI adhi-vyAdhi se mukti dilAkara mAnava ke jIvana ko prazasta kiyA jA sakatA hai / Aja ke isa vijJAna ke yuga meM AdhunikatA ke pariveza meM loga isa mahatvapUrNa paramparA ko kevala andhavizvAsa batAkara isakI upekSA karate haiM / kintu yadi isa vidyA kA vaijJAnika dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA jAya aura tathyoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA jAya to nizcaya hI yaha mAnava-kalyANa ke lie lAbhadAyaka siddha ho sakatI hai / aparAji .

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++ jena jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA DaoN0 rAjendra prakAza bhaTanAgara, [prAdhyApaka, rAjakIya Ayurveda mahAvidyAlaya, udayapura (rAja0 ) ] bhAratIya jyotiSa eka atyanta prAcIna zAstra hai / 'tattvArtha' (a04, sU0 13 ) meM likhA hai--' jyotiSkAH sUryazcandramasau prahanakSatraprakIrNakatArakAzca' / sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatroM ke sAtha prakIrNaka tAroM ko jyotiSka ( camakane vAle prakAzamAna kahate haiN| inase sambandhita zAstra yA vijJAna ko 'jyotiSa' kahate hai (jyotiSAM sUryAvigrahANAM bodhakaM zAstram) / jyotiSazAstra bhAratIyoM kA maulika viziSTa vijJAna hai| DA0 nemicanda zAstrI ne likhA hai---"yadi pakSapAta chor3akara vicAra kiyA jAya to mAlUma ho jAyagA ki anya zAstroM ke samAna bhAratIya hI isa zAstra ke Adi AdikartA hai / " (bhAratIya jyotiSa, pRSTha 31) / jyotiSa kA AdhAra aMkajJAna hai| yaha jJAna bhI bhAratIyoM kA maulika hai / DA0 gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA kA mata hai---"bhArata ne anya dezavAsiyoM ko jo aneka bAteM sikhAI, unameM sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna aMkavidyA kA hai / saMsArabhara meM gaNita, jyotiSa vijJAna Adi kI jo unnati pAyI jAtI hai, usakA mUla kAraNa vartamAna aMkakrama hai, jisameM eka se nau taka ke aMka aura zUnya ina dasa cihnoM se aMkavidyA kA sArA kAma cala rahA hai| yaha krama bhAratavAsiyoM ne hI nikAlA aura ise saMsAra ne apanAyA " (madhyakAlIna bhAratIya saMskRti, pR0 108 ) / alaberunI bhI likhatA hai - "jyotiSazAstra meM hindU loga saMsAra kI sabhI jAtiyoM se bar3hakara haiM / maiMne aneka bhASAoM ke aMkoM ke nAma sIkhe haiM, para kisI jAti meM bhI hajAra se Age kI saMkhyA ke lie mujhe koI nAma nahIM milaa| hinduoM meM aThAraha aMkoM taka kI saMkhyA ke lie nAma haiM, jinameM antima saMkhyA kA nAma parArddha batAyA gayA hai" (sacAUasabenIja iNDiyA jilda 1 0 174-77) / bhAratIya jyotiSa kI do paramparAe~ rahI haiM- vaidika jyotiSa aura jaina jyotiSa / donoM paramparAe~ bahuta prAcIna aura prAyaH samAnAntara haiN| donoM kA paraspara eka-dUsare para prabhAva bhI par3A hai| vaidika paramparA meM jyotiSa kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai / ise chaH vedAMgoM meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai / ye vedAMga haiM- zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta, chanda aura jyotiSa / zikSA kalpo'tha vyAkaraNaM niruktaM chandasAM ca yaH / jyotiSAmayanaM caiva vedAMgAni SaDeva tu // yajJoM ke anuSThAna ke lie, usake Arambha aura samApti para anukUla graha yoga dekhA jAtA thaa| isakA jJAna jyotiSa para AdhArita hai| vaidika jyotiSa sambandhI 'vedAMga jyotiSa' nAmaka prAcIna laghugrantha upalabdha hai| i racanA lokamAnya tilaka ne 1200 se 1400 I0 pU0 mAnI hai / isakA lekhaka ajJAta hai / isa grantha ke do pATha milate haiM-- Rgveda jyotiSa aura yajurveda jyotiSa / pahale meM 36 zloka aura dUsare meM 44 zloka haiN| isa para aneka TIkAe~ vidyamAna haiM / yaha grantha vaidika jyotiSazAstra kA mUla mAnA jAtA hai| .

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jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA 363 jaina vidvAnoM kA jyotiSazAstra ke kSetra meM avismaraNIya gogadAna rahA hai| jaina-jyotiSa kI paramparA tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla se prArambha hotI hai| yaha kAla vaidikakAla ke samAntara athavA usase kucha paravartI pramANita hotA hai| pahale ke tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI aba upalabdha nahIM hai| usa kAla kA jaina sAhitya 'pUrva' saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| upalabdha Agama-sAhitya caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI vANI ke rUpa meM prApta hai| usI ko gaNadharoM aura pratigaNadharoM ne saMkalita kara vyavasthita kiyA tathA vibhinna AcAryoM ne isake AdhAra para aneka zAstroM kI racanA kii| 'Agama' zabda samantAt yA sampUrNa artha meM prayukta 'A' upasargapUrvaka gati prApti ke artha meM prayukta 'gam' dhAtu se niSpanna hotA hai / isakA tAtparya vastutattva yA yathArtha kA pUrA jJAna aisA hotA hai| Apta kA kathana hI Agama hai| isase ucita zikSA milatI hai| jaina granthoM meM Agama ko hI 'zruta' aura 'sUtra' bhI kahate haiN| jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM Agama sAhitya ke astitva ke sambandha meM matabheda hai| digambara paramparA Agama sAhitya ko vicchinna yA lupta mAnatI hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM kevala bArahaveM aMga 'dRSTivAda' ko vilupta mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra jaina Agama sAhitya ko tIna AdhAroM para vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama 'samavAyAMga' meM ise do bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai-'pUrva' aura 'aMga' / 'pUrva' 14 the-utpAda, AgrAyaNIya, vIryAnupravAda, asti-nAsti-pravAda, jJAnapravAda, satyapravAda, AtmapravAda, karmapravAda, pratyAkhyAnapravAda, vidyAnuvAda, kalyANavAda, prANAvAya, kriyAvizAla, lokabindusAra / pUrva sAhitya mahAvIra se pahale kA hone ke kAraNa ise 'pUrva' kahA jAtA hai| kAlAntara meM isako aMgoM meM hI samAviSTa kara liyA gayA / 'dRSTivAda' nAmaka bArahaveM aMga meM eka vibhAga 'pUrvagata' hai| isI 'pUrvagata' meM caudaha pUrvo kA antarbhAva kiyA gayA hai| 'aMga' bAraha haiM / ye Agama sAhitya ke mukhya grantha haiN| ye aMga haiM-AcAra, sUtrakRta, sthAna, samavAya, bhagavatI, jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRtadazA, anuttaropapAtika, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka, dRSTivAda / AgamoM kA dvitIya vargIkaraNa 'naMdIsUtra' (43) meM milatA hai| isameM AgamoM ke do varga kiye gaye haiM-aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya / jo gaNadhara dvArA sUtrarUpa meM banAye gaye haiM, jo gaNadhara dvArA prazna karane para tIrthaMkara dvArA pratipAdita haiM aura jo zAzvata satyoM se sambandhita haiM, unako 'aMgapraviSTa' Agama kahate haiM / jo sthavira (muni) kRta haiM unako 'aMgabAhya' kahate haiN| ___ naMdIsUtra meM 'aMgabAhya' ke Avazyaka, Avazyaka-vyatirikta, kAlika aura utkAlika rUpa meM cAra bheda kiye gaye haiN| ____ 'aMgapraviSTa' Agama prAcIna aura mUlabhUta mAne jAte haiN| inake mUlavaktA tIrthakara aura saMkalanakartA gaNadhara hote haiM / pUjyapAda ne 'sarvArthasiddhi' (1/20) meM vaktA ke tIna bheda batAye haiM--tIrthakara, zrutakevalI aura ArAtIya / akalaMka ke anusAra ArAtIya AcAryoM kI racanAe~ aMgapratipAdita artha ke samIpa aura anurUpa hone ke kAraNa 'aMgabAhya' kahalAtI haiM (tattvArtharAjavArtika 1 / 20) / 'aMgapraviSTa' Agama-granthoM ko hI AcArAMga Adi 12 'aMga' bhI kahate haiN| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAe~ AgamoM ke aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya vargoM ko mAnatI haiN| AgamoM kA tIsarA vargIkaraNa AcArya AryarakSita ne kiyaa| unhoMne anuyogoM ke AdhAra para AgamoM ke cAra vibhAga kiye haiM-(1) caraNa-karaNAnuyoga (kAlikazruta, mahAkalpa, chedazruta Adi), (2) dharmakathAnuyoga (RSibhASita, uttarAdhyayana Adi), (3) gaNitAnuyoga (sUryaprajJapti Adi), (4) dravyAnuyoga (dRSTivAda Adi) / (Avazyaka niyukti 363-377) / digambara paramparA meM AgamoM ko lupta mAnA gayA hai| isa paramparA meM aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya granthoM

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384 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ke atirikta jo grantha likhe gaye unako 'anuyoga' kahate haiN| inake cAra vibhAga haiM - ( 1 ) prathamAnuyoga -- mahApuraSoM kA jIvana-caritra, jaise mahApurANa, AdipurANa (2) karaNAnuyoga lokAlokavibhAjana, kAla, gaNita Adi jaisetrilokaprajJapti, triloksaar| (3) caraNAnuyoga AcAra kA varNana, jaise--mUlAcAra 4 dravyAnuyoga - dravya, guNa paryAya, tattva Adi kA varNana, jaise- pravacanasAra, gommaTasAra Adi / AgamoM kA cauthA paravartI vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-aMga (11 yA 12), upAMga 12 mUlasUtra 4, chetrasUtra 6, prakIrNaka 10 / tattvArthabhASya (1 / 20 ) meM 'upAMga' se 'aMgabAhya' mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra kula AgamoM kI saMkhyA 45 hai / I samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra meM bArahaveM aMga 'dRSTivAda' ke pA~ca vibhAga batAye haiM- parikarma, sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvagata aura cUlikA digambara mAnyatA ke anusAra parikarma ke pAMca bheda hai candraprapti, sUrvaprajJapti, jambudvIpaprajJapti dvIpasAgara prajJapti, vyAkhyAprajJapti / 'pUrvagata' meM pUrvokta caudaha 'pUrvI' kA samAveza hotA hai / cUlikA ke bhI pA~ca bheda haiM-- jalagatA, sthalagatA, mAyAgatA, AkAzagatA, rUpagatA / nizIvacUrNi ke anusAra dRSTivAda meM dravyAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga aura gaNitAnuyoga kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha dRSTivAda saba aMgoM meM zreSTha thA aura isakA sAhitya bahuvidha va atyanta vistRta thA / jaina paramparA meM samasta laukika yA lAkSaNika vidyAoM aura zAstroM kI utpatti 'dRSTivAda' se mAnI jAtI jAtI hai| durbhAgya se dRSTivAda kA sAhitya aba lupta ho cukA hai parantu usase vyutpanna vidyAoM kA astitva aura vikAsa zanaiH-zanaiH prakaTa huA / 'dRSTivAda' ke 'parikarma' saMjJaka vibhAga meM lipivijJAna, jyotiSa aura gaNita kA vivecana milatA hai| 'SaT'khaMDAgama' kI 'dhavalA' TIkA meM vIrasenAcArya ne gaNita sambandhI vivecana meM 'parikarma' kA ullekha kiyA hai| isI se gaNita - jyotiSa kA prAdurbhAva huA / parikarma ke pA~ca bhedoM meM se prathama cAra sUryaprajJapti, caMdraprajJapti, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ko jaina jyotiSazAstra aura gaNitazAstra kA mUla mAnA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI gaNanA bAraha upAMgoM meM kI gaI hai| aSTAMga nimittoM kA vivecana 'dRSTivAda' ke 'pUrva' saMjJaka bheda ke 'vidyAnupravAda' saMjJaka upabheda meM huA thA / 'kalyANavAda' (abandha) nAmaka 'pUrva' meM sUrya, candra, nakSatra aura tArAgaNoM kI vividha gatiyoM ke AdhAra para zakuna kA vicAra tathA baladevoM, vAsudevoM, cakavatiyoM Adi mahApuruSoM ke garbhAvataraNa, janma Adi avasaroM para hone vAle lakSaNoM aura kalyANoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra zubhAzubha lakSaNoM ke nimitta se bhaviSya kI ghaTanAoM kA kathana abaMdhya arthAt avazyambhAvI mAnA gayA thaa| isa kAraNa isa pUrva ko 'kalyANavAda' yA 'abaMdhya' kahate haiM / 'NivA' nAmaka prakIrNaka bhI jyotiSa se sambandhita hai| anya Agama sAhitya meM bhI prasaMgavaza jyotiSa sambandhI vicAra prakaTa hue haiN| 'karaNAnuyoga' meM jyotiSa, gaNita, bhUgola aura kAlavibhAga kA samAveza hotA hai| digambara paramparA meM isa viSaya ke lokavibhAga, tiloyapaNNatti (trilokaprajJapti), trilokasAra aura jambUdvIpaNNatti prAcIna grantha haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM isa viSaya ke Agama sAhityAntargata sUryaprajJapti candraprajJapti jambUdvIpaprajJapti, kSetrasamAsa aura saMgrahaNI kA samAveza hotA hai yotiSakaraNDaka' ina sabase prAcIna kevala jyotiSa sambandhI grantha hai| J digambara paramparA ke anusAra mahAvIra nirvANa ke 162 varSa bAda bhadrabAhu ke svargavAsI hone para aMga grantha kramazaH vicchinna hone lge| sampUrNa Agama sAhitya lupta ho gayA; kevala 'dRSTivAda' ke antargata dvitIya pUrva 'agrAyaNIya' .

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jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA 365 . ke kucha adhikAroM kA jJAna AcArya dharasena ke pAsa zeSa rhaa| unhoMne vaha jJAna apane do ziSyoM-puSpadaMta aura bhUtabali ko diyA, jisake AdhAra para unhoMne 'SaTkhaNDAgama' kI sUtra rUpa meM racanA kii| yaha graMtha prApta hai aura TIkA va anuvAda sahita teIsa bhAgoM meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| isa para AcArya vIrasena kRta 'dhavalA' nAmaka TIkA maujUda hai| isa TIkA meM jyotiSa aura gaNita sambandhI aneka vicAra prakaTa hue haiN| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra vIra nirvANa ke 170 varSa bAda bhadrabAhu svargavAsI hue| isake bAda 'pUrvo' kA jJAna kramazaH lupta hotA gayA / pUrvo ke viccheda kA krama devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa (bI0 ni0 saM0 180 yA 663, I0 454 yA 466) taka calatA rahA / svayaM devaddhigaNI 11 aMga aura eka pUrva se kucha adhika zruta ke jJAtA the / zvetAmbara mata meM Agama sAhitya kA bahuta-sA aMza lupta hone para bhI kucha maulika aMza aba taka pAramparika rUpa se surakSita hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM svIkRta Agama sAhitya ardhamAgadhI prAkRta bhASA meM milatA hai| 'SaTkhaNDAgama' kI TIkA meM diye gaye prAcIna gAthAe~ Adi uddharaNa zaurasenI prAkRta meM haiM / ardhamAgadhI prAkRta kA pracalana zUrasena (mathurA) aura magadha ke madhya ayodhyA ke samIpavartI kSetra meM thaa| zUrasena (mathurA) ke AsapAsa 'zaurasenI' prAkRta kA pracalana thaa| jyotiSa : eka kalA bhI jaina sUtroM meM jina 72 kalAoM kA ullekha milatA hai, unameM jyotiSa vidyA ko bhI parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| isameM 'cAra' arthAt grahoM kI anukUla gati aura 'praticAra' arthAt grahoM kI pratikUla gati kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| kalpasUtra (1 / 10) se jJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ne gaNita aura jyotiSa vidyA Adi meM kuzalatA prApta kI thii| jyotiSa ko 'nakSatra vidyA' bhI kahA gayA hai| (dazavakAlika, 8 / 51) / jaina granthoM meM dharmotsavoM ke samaya aura sthAna ke nirdhAraNa hetu jyotiSa sambandhI jJAna jarUrI mAnA gayA hai| isake viparIta bauddhagranthoM meM bauddha bhikSuoM ke lie jyotiSa vidyA aura anya kalAoM kA sIkhanA niSiddha mAnA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina vidvAnoM aura AcAryoM ne jyotiSa meM Azcaryajanaka pragati kI thii| bauddhoM meM yaha vidyA apracalita rhii| 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' (211) aura 'uttarAdhyayana' (257,36) meM 'saMkhyAna' (gaNita) aura 'joisa' (jyotiSa) ko caudaha vidyAsthAnoM meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| gaNita aura jyotiSa kA paraspara ghaniSTha sambandha hai| ataH yaha tathya dhyAna meM rakhanA hogA ki prAyaH donoM viSayoM ke grantha anyonya sambandha rakhate haiN| bhAratIya jyotiSa kA kramazaH vikAsa huA hai aura usake naye-naye bheda-prabheda prakaTa hue haiM / prArambha meM jyotiSa kA udbhava utsavAdi-yajJAdi kArya ke samaya aura sthAna ke zubhAzubha vicAra kI dRSTi se nakSatra, Rtu, ayana, dina, rAtri, lagna Adi ke vicAra se huA thaa| usa samaya gaNita aura phalita ye do bheda nahIM the| sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti, jyotiSakaraNDaka, vedAMgajyotiSa meM jyotiSa kA prArambhika rUpa milatA hai| __ kAlAntara meM jyotiSa ke do bheda prakaTa hue-gaNita aura phalita / grahoM kI gati, sthiti, ayanAMza Adi se sambandhita gaNita jyotiSa tathA zubhAzubha phala va kAla vicAra, yajJa-yAga, utsava Adi ke samaya va sthAna ke nirdhAraNa kA vicAra phalita jyotiSa kA viSaya mAnA jAne lgaa| isake bAda jyotiSa kA triskandhAtmaka rUpa prakAza meM AyAsiddhAnta, saMhitA aura horA / Age calakara isake pA~ca bheda ho gaye-horA, gaNita, saMhitA, prazna aura nimitta / (1) horA-ko 'jAtaka' bhI kahate haiN| yaha zabda 'ahorAtra' se banA hai, pahalA 'a' aura antima 'tra' akSara kA lopa hone se 'horA' zabda banA hai| manuSya ke janma ke samaya grahoM kI sthiti ke AdhAra para phalAdeza kiyA jAtA hai| janma-kuNDalI ke dvAdaza bhAvoM ke phalAphala kA grahoM ke anusAra vivecana karanA 'horAzAstra' kahalAtA hai| (2) gaNita jyotiSa meM kAlagaNanA, sauracAndramAnoM kA pratipAdana, grahagatiyoM kA nirUpaNa, praznottara vivecana aura akSakSetra sambandhI akSajyA, laMbajyA, dhujyA, kujyA, taddhRti, samazaMku Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| gaNita ke bhI tIna prabheda prakAza meM Aye-siddhAnta, tantra aura karaNa /

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-O 246 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa (3) saMhitA jyotiSa meM bhU-zodhana, dizodhana, halyoddhAra, melApaka, AvAdyAnayana, gRhopakaraNa, iSTikAdvAra, gRhArambha, gRhapraveza, muhUrtagaNanA, ulkApAta, ativRSTi, grahoM kA udaya asta aura grahaNa phala kA vicAra hotA hai / madhyakAla meM 'saMhitA' meM horA, gaNita aura zakuna kA mizrita rUpa mAnA jAne lgaa| kucha jainAcAryoM ne 'Ayurveda' ko bhI saMhitA meM sammilita kiyA hai| ( 4 ) prazna - jyotiSa meM praznAkSara, prazna lagna aura svarajJAna vidhiyoM se praznakartA ke prazna ke zubhAzubha kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| praznakartA ke hAva, bhAva, vicAra, ceSTA se bhI vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isase tatkAla phalanirdeza hotA hai / yaha jaina jyotiSa kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai / kevalajJAnapraznacUDAmaNi, candronmIlana, ayajJAnatilaka, arhancUDAmaNisAra Adi isa para prasiddha aura prAcIna jaina grantha haiM / varAhamihira ( 6vIM zatI) ke putra pRthuyazA ke kAla se praznalagna siddhAnta kA pracAra prArambha huA thA / (5) zakuna jyotiSa ko 'nimittazAstra' bhI kahate haiN| isameM zubhAzubha phaloM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| pahale yaha 'saMhitA' meM zAmila thA, bAda meM vIM 10vIM zatI se isa para svatantra grantha likhe gaye / jyotiSazAstra ke ye pAMca vibhAga usakI gambhIra vyApakatA ko sUcita karate haiN| aMga-lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha ko batAne vAlA sAmudrika zAstra bhI jyotiSa kA hI aMga mAnA jA sakatA hai| phalita jyotiSa meM mAnava jIvana ke hara pakSa para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha kevala paMcAMga taka hI sImita nahIM thA / 500 I0 ke bAda bhAratIya jyotiSa para grIsa, araba aura phArasa ke jyotiSa kA prabhAva par3ane lagA / varAhamihira ne unase bhI kucha grahaNa karane kA upadeza diyA hai mlecchA hi yavanAsteSu samyak zAstramidaM sthitam / RSivatte'pi pUjyante kiM punardevavid dvijaH // dasavIM zatI ke bAda jyotiSa meM yantroM kA pracalana huA / yantroM se graha-veda - vidhi kA vicAra kiyA gayA / 'muhUrta' para bhI svatantra grantha likhe gaye / saba kAryoM ke lie zubhAzubha kAla kA vicAra kiyA gayA / musalamAnoM ke samparka se jyotiSa ke kSetra meM 11vIM zAdI ke bAda do navIna aMga 'tAjika' aura 'ramala' vikasita hue / (1) tAjika - yaha araboM se prApta jyotiSa jJAna hai / balabhadra ne likhA hai yavanAcAryeNa pArasIkabhASAyAM jyotiSazAstraikadezarUpaM vArSikAdinAnAvidhaphalAdezaphalakazAstraMtAjikazAstravAcyam / manuSya ke navIna varSa aura mAsa meM praveza karane ke samaya grahoM kI sthiti dekhakara usa varSa yA mAsa kA phala batAnA 'tAjika' kA viSaya hai / yaha bhAratIya 'jAtaka' ke antargata hai| mUlataH yaha prakAra bhAratIyoM kI dena bhI likhA hai 1 gargA banaizcaromakamukhaH satyAdibhiH kIrtitam / zAstraM tAjikazAstra...... ********** ***It garga Adi bhAratIya AcAryoM ne, yavanoM ne, romavAsiyoM ne aura satyAcArya Adi ne isa zAstra kI racanA kI / bhAratIya jyotiSa ke AdhAra para yavanoM ne ise sIkhA, unhoMne isameM saMzodhanaparivardhana kiyaa| janmakuNDalI se phalAdeza ke niyama mUlataH bhAratIya haiN| haribhaTTa yA haribhadrakRta 'tAjikasAra' meM kucha pavana zabda bhI prayukta hue haiN| (2) ramala - yaha zabda araboM kA hai / imeM 'pAzakavidyA' bhI kahate haiM / pAsoM para bindu ke rUpa meM cihna hote haiM / pAse pheMkane para una cihnoM kI sthiti dekhakara praznakartA ke prazna kA uttara batAne kI yaha vidyA hai| yaha bhAratIya 'praznazAstra' kA hI aMga hai| .

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jana jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA ramalazAstra meM agni, vAyu, jala aura pRthvI ina cAra tattvoM kI dazA kA AdhAra mAnA jAtA hai| inake * solaha bheda haiN| pAse para unake pratIka solaha cihna hote haiM / 1. 357 musalamAnoM ke samparka ke bAda saMskRta meM isa para svatantra grantha likhe gye| inameM arabI zabda bhI vyavahRta hue haiM / ata: ise musalamAnoM ke samparka se vikasita huA mAnA jAtA hai / jaina vidvAnoM ne jyotiSa kI pratyeka vidhA para mahattvapUrNa racanAe~ likhI haiM ye racanAe~ prAkRta, apabhraM * saMskRta, hindI ke atirikta rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, tamila, kannar3a, telagu Adi prAntIya bhASAoM meM milatI haiN| isase isakI vyApakatA pradarzita hotI hai / jaina mAnyatA meM kAlavibhAga evaM lokavibhAga jyotiSa kA sambandha kAla evaM khagola-bhUgola se hai / sUryaprajJapti, candra prajJapti, jambUdvIpaprajJapti aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti meM inakA paricaya milatA hai, isase sRSTi ke vikAsa krama kA patA calatA hai / loka vibhAga- sampUrNa vizva ke do vibhAga haiM--eka 'alokAkA', jahA~ AkAza ke sivA koI jar3a yA netana dravya maujUda nahIM hai, dUsarA 'lokAkAza', jahA~ pA~ca dravya (jIva, pudgala, unake gamanAgamana meM sahAyaka dharma evaM adharma dravya iyya-parivartana meM nimitta bhUta 'kAla') hote haiM ata: ise 'dravyaloka' bhI kahate haiN| dravyaloka ke tIna bhAga haiUrdhva, madhya aura adho loka / UrdhvaM loka meM sarvaprathama jyotirloka haiM, jisameM sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra aura tAre sthita hai| isake Upara 16 svarga haiM saudharma, ImAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahma brahmottara, sAntava, kApiSTha, zukra, mahAgurU, zatAra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta / inako 'kalpa' bhI kahate haiM / svargoM ke Upara nau graiveyaka aura unake Upara vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka pA~ca kalpAtIta deva - vimAna haiM / isake Upara loka kA antima bhAga hai, jahA~ muktAtmAe~ rahatI haiN| adholoka meM kramazaH nIce kI ora 7 naraka haiM- ratna, zarkarA, bAlukA, paMka, dhUma, tama aura mahAtama prabhA / isameM tIna mahAn dvIpa haiMdhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkara kA asaMkhya dvIpa va sAgara haiN| alaMdhya parvata haiN| jambUdvIpa, madhyaloka meM pRthvI hai / yaha golAkAra hai aura isameM -jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkara / puSkaradvIpa ke madhya meM AdhA bhAga -- isa prakAra DhAI dvIpa meM manuSyaloka hai| pRthvI ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa (eka lAkha yojana vistRta) ke cAroM aura lavaNa samudra (2 lAkha yojana vistRta) hai| lavaNa samudra ke cAroM ora ghAtakIkhaNDa (4 lAkha yojana vistRta) hai| - dhAtakIkhaNDa ke cAroM ora kAlodadhi (8 lAkha yojana vistRta ) hai / kAlodadhi ke cAroM ora puSkaradvIpa ( 16 lAkha yojana vistRta) hai / jambUdvIpa meM 7 kSetra haiM- bharata, haimavata, hari, videha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata, airaavt| inake vibhAjaka 6 kulaparvata haiM -- himavAna, mahAhimavAna, niSadha, nIla, rukmi, zikharI / sabase madhya meM vizAla videhakSetra hai / isake madhya meM meruparvata hai| bharatakSetra meM himAlaya se nikalakara pUrva samudra kI ora gaMgA tathA pazcima samudra kI ora sindhunadI bahatI haiN| bIca meM vindhyaparvata hai| ina donoM nadiyoM aura parvatoM se bharatakSetra ke 6 baMda ho gaye hai| ina para ekachatra (vijayArtha) zAsana karane vAlA zAsaka 'paTkhaNDa cakavartI' kahalAtA hai| gaMgA-sindhu kA madhyavartI deza 'AryakheDa' kahalAtA hai / isako 'madhyadeza' bhI kahate haiM / isameM hI tIkathaMroM Adi ne janma liyA / kAla vibhAga jainamAnyatAnusAra kAla kI sabase choTI avibhAjya ikAI 'samaya' aura sabase lambI ikAI 'kalpa kAla' hai / kalpakAla kA mAna bIsa koTAkoTi 'sAgara' hai, jo asaMkhya varSa jitanA hai / pratyeka kalpakAla ke do vibhAga haiM - avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI / jambUdvIpa meM avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke rUpa meM kAlacakra ghUmatA rahatA hai / jaina mAnyatA meM vizva meM samasta jar3a cetana anAdi aura ananta haiN| isako na kisI ne banAyA aura na kabhI isakA vinAza hotA hai jagata ke upAdAna dravyoM meM hamezA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| isakA nimitta 'kAla' hai| .

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398 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa kAlacakra meM avasarpiNI ke chaH aura utsa piNI ke cha: Are haiN| ina AroM ko 'yuga' yA 'kAla' bhI kahate haiM / avasarpiNI ke cha: kAla haiM-prathama kAla 'suSamA-suSamA', dvitIya kAla 'suSamA', tRtIya kAla 'suSamA-duSamA', caturtha kAla 'duSamA-suSamA', paMcama kAla 'duSamA' aura SaSThakAla 'duSamA-duSamA' hai| utsarpiNI meM isake viparIta kAla arthAt kramazaH chaThA, pA~cavA~, cauthA, tIsarA, dUsarA, pahalA hotA hai| avasarpiNI ke kAloM meM kramaza: avanati tathA utsarpiNI ke kAloM meM kramazaH unnati hotI hai| avasarpiNI ke pahale tIna kAloM meM yahA~ 'bhogabhUmi' kI racanA hotI hai| isa samaya manuSya khAna, pAna, zarIrAcchAdana Adi sAre kAma usa kAla ke vRkSoM se pUre karate haiM, ata: ina vRkSoM ko 'kalpavRkSa' kahate haiN| tIsare kAla ke anta meM 14 kulakara utpanna hote haiN| isa samaya 'karmabhUmi' kI racanA prArambha hotI hai / antima tIna kAloM meM yahA~ karmabhUmi kI racanA hotI hai| ye kulakara jIvoM ko vibhinna prakAra kI zikSAe~ dete haiM / prathama kulakara 'pratizruti' ne manuSya kI prathama bAra sUrya va candramA Adi ko dekhakara prakaTa kI gaI zaMkA kA nivAraNa kiyA, sUrya-candra ke udaya asta kA rahasya samajhAyA (taba se dina, kAla aura varSa kA prArambha huaa| vaha dina zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA kA prAta:kAla thaa)| unheM jyotiSa kI zikSA dI / grahoM ke jJAna se manuSya apane kArya calAne lge| dvitIya kulakara ne manuSya ko nakSatra aura tArA sambandhI zaMkAoM kA nivAraNa kara jyotiSa jJAna ko Age bddh'aayaa| yaha pahale jyotirvida the| antima kulakara nAbhirAja ne asi, masi, kRSi, vidyA-vANijya, zilpa aura udyoga ina SaTkarmoM kI zikSA dii| kucha vidvAn inake AviSkAraka nAbhirAja ke putra prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ko mAnate haiN| isake bAda 24 tIrthakara (RSabha Adi), 12 cakravartI, 6 baladeva, 6 vAsudeva aura prativAsudeva, ye 63 (triSaSTi) 'zalAkA puruSa' cauthe kAla meM hue| mahAvIra nirvANa ke bAda pA~cavA~ duSamA kAla zurU huA, jo cAlU hai| isa krama se vartamAna mAnava sabhyatA kA vikAsa kramazaH huA hai| kulakaroM se pUrva kA kAla prIhisTorika aura unake bAda tIrthaMkaroM taka kA kAla proTohisTorika mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaina jyotiSa kI paramparA kulakaroM ke samaya se prArambha hotI hai, parantu jo sAhitya upalabdha hai, vaha bahuta bAda kA hai / sambhava hai, jyotiSa sambandhI prAcIna mAnyatAe~ usameM pAramparika rUpa se antanihita hoN| Agama-sAhitya meM jyotiSa sambandhI pramANa jaina Agama-granthoM meM jyotiSa sambandhI dina, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, varSa, yuga, grahaNa, graha, nakSatra Adi kA sthAnasthAna para vicAra AyA hai, AgamoM kA racanAkAla IsA kI pahalI zatI yA kucha bAda kA mAnA jAtA hai| praznavyAkaraNAMga (10/6) meM 12 mahInoM kI 12 pUrNamAsI aura amAvasyAoM ke nAma va unake phala batAye gaye haiN| zrAvaNa mAsa kI zraviSThA, bhAdrapada kI pauSThavatI, Azvina kI asoI, kArtika kI kRttikA, mArgazIrSa kI mRgazirA, pauSa kI pauSI, mAgha kA mAghI, phAlguna kI phAlgunI, caitra kI caitrI, baizAkha kI baizAkhI, jyeSTha kI mUlI aura ASAr3ha kI ASAr3hI pUrNimA hotI hai| ayana do hote haiM-uttarAyaNa aura dakSiNAyana / jaina mAnyatAnusAra jambUdvIpa ke bIca meM sumeru parvata hai| sUryacandra isa parvata kI parikramA karate haiM / parikramA kI gati se uttarAyaNa aura dakSiNAyana hote haiN| sumeru kI pradakSiNA ke inake gamanamArga yA vIthiyA~ 183 haiN| sUrya eka mArga ko do dina meM pUrA karatA hai, ata: 366 dina yA eka varSa meM yaha pradakSiNA pUrI hotI hai| sUrya jaba jambUdvIpa ke bhItarI mArga se bAhara lavaNasamudra kI ora jAtA hai, taba dakSiNAyana aura jaba sUrya lavaNa samudra ke bAharI antima mArga se calatA huA jambUdvIpa ke bhItarI mArga meM gamana karatA hai taba uttarAyaNa hotA hai / 'sthAnAMga' aura 'prazna-vyAkaraNAMga' meM sauravarSa kA vicAra milatA hai / 'samavAyAMga' meM 354 se kucha adhika dinoM kA cAndravarSa mAnA gayA hai| 'sthAnAMga' (5 / 3 / 10) meM pA~ca varSa kA eka yuga batAyA gayA hai| paMca-saMvatsarAtmaka yuga ke 5 bheda haiM-nakSatra, yuga, pramANa, lakSaNa aura zani / yuga ke bhI 5 bheda haiM-candra, candra, abhiddhita, candra aura abhivaddhita /

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jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA 365 -.-.-.-.--.-.-.-... 'samavAyAMga' (6111) meM paMca varSAtmaka yuga ke pA~ca varSoM ke nAma diye haiM-candra, caMdra, abhivaddhita, candra aura abhivaddhita / pA~ca varSa ke yuga meM 61 RtumAsa hote haiM / praznavyAkaraNa aMga meM eka yuga ke dina aura pakSoM kA bhI nirUpaNa milatA hai| ina granthoM meM grahoM aura nakSatroM kA gambhIratA se vicAra milatA hai| 'praznavyAkaraNa' aga (1015) meM nakSatroM ke tIna varga batAye gaye haiM--kula, upakula aura kulopkul| yaha vibhAjana pratyeka mAha kI pUrNamAsI ko hone vAle nakSatroM ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai / dhaniSThA, uttarAbhAdrapada, azvinI, kRttikA, mRgazira, puSya, maghA, uttarAphAlgunI, citrA, vizAkhA, mUla evaM uttarASADhA-ye 12 'kula' nakSatra haiN| zravaNa, pUrvAbhAdrapada, revatI, bharaNI, rohiNI, punarvasu, AzleSA, pUrvAphAlgunI, hasta, svAti, jyeSThA aura pUrvASADhA-ye 12 'upakula' nakSatra haiN| abhijit, zatabhiSa, ArdrA aura anu rAdhA ye 4 'kulopakula' saMjJaka nakSatra haiM / pratyeka mAsa kI pUrNimA ko pahalA nakSatra kula, dUsarA upakula aura tIsarA kulopakula kahalAtA hai| isa kathana se usa mahIne kA phalAdeza batAyA jAtA hai| 'samavAyAMga' (75) meM nakSatroM ke dizAdvAra batAye gaye haiN| kRttikA, rohiNI, mRgazirA, ArdrA, punarvasu, puSya, AzleSA ye 7 'pUrvadvAra'; maghA, pUrvAphAlgunI, uttarAphAlgunI, hasta, citrA, svAti aura vizAkhA ye 7 'dakSiNadvAra'; anurAdhA, jyeSThA, mUla, pUrvASAr3hA, uttarASAr3hA, abhijit aura zravaNa ye 7 'pazcimadvAra' tathA dhaniSThA, zatabhiSA, pUrvAbhAdrapada, uttarAbhAdrapada, revatI, azvinI, bharaNI ye 7 'uttaradvAra' vAle nakSatra haiN| 'sthAnAMga' (8 / 100) meM kRttikA, rohiNI, punarvasu, maghA, citrA, vizAkhA, anurAdhA aura jyeSThA ina 8 nakSatroM ko candra se sparzayoga karane vAle batAye haiN| grahoM kI saMkhyA 88 mAnI gaI hai| 'sthAnAMga' aura 'samavAyAMga' (881) meM inakA ullekha hai| 'praznavyAkaraNAMga' meM nau grahoM kA vicAra hai-sUrya, candra, maMgala, budha, guru, zukra, zani, rAhu aura ketu (dhuumketu)| 'samavAyAMga' (1 // 3) meM zukla-kRSNapakSa aura grahaNa kA kAraNa rAhu ko mAnA hai| rAhu ke do bheda batAye gaye haiM-nityarAhu aura parvarAhu / nitya-rAhu se candra ko pakar3ane ke kAraNa kRSNapakSa aura zuklapakSa tathA parvarAhu se caMdragrahaNa hotA hai| ketu kA dhvajadaNDa sUrya ke dhvajadaNDa se U~cA hai ataH bhramaNa karate hue ketu ke kAraNa sUryagrahaNa hotA hai| 'samavAyAMga' (884) meM dina-vRddhi aura dinahrAsa kI mImAMsA bhI batAyI gayI hai| AgamagraMthoM meM phalita jyotiSa sambandhI sthAna aura samaya kI zuddhi, Adi kA vicAra bhI milatA hai| Agama sAhitya tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI kA saMgraha hai| upalabdha Agama caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI vANI para -AdhArita hai| pahale ke tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI 'dRSTivAda' ke 'pUrvo' meM sanniviSTa thIM, jo aba anupalabdha hai| vartamAna upalabdha AgamoM meM pUrva pracalita prAcIna mAnyatAoM kA bhI avazya samAveza hai| Agama sAhitya kI pRSThabhUmi ke pariprekSya meM jyotiSa sambandhI Agama-granthoM kI carcA kreNge| nimna 'aMgabAhya' granthoM (sUtroM) kA inameM samAveza hotA hai 1. sUryaprajJapti (sUrapaNNatti I0 pU0 200 varSa)-zvetAmbara paramparA meM isakI gaNanA upAMgoM meM hotI hai| yaha pA~cavAM upAMga hai, isameM 20 pAhuDa (prAbhRta) aura 103 sUtra haiM / isameM sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra, mAsa Adi kI gatividhiyoM ke viSaya meM vistRta varNana milatA hai| sAtha hI dvIpoM va sAgaroM kA varNana diyA hai| sthAnAMga nAmaka aMga meM prajJapti kA ullekha hai| isa grantha kA atyanta mahattva hai, kyoMki isase prAcIna bhAratIya jyotiSa kI kI mAnyatAoM kA patA calatA hai| isameM pA~ca varSa kA yuga mAnakara sUrya aura candra kA gaNita kiyA gayA hai| sUrya ke udaya aura asta ke vicAra ke sAtha isameM do sUrya aura do candra kA siddhAnta pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| donoM sUrya ekAntara se gati karate haiM, ataH hameM eka hI sUrya dikhAyI detA hai| uttarAyaga meM sUrya lavaNasamudra ke bAharI mArga

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-0 400 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa meM sUrya jambUdvIpa ke bhItarI mArga nakSatroM ke svabhAva va guNa bhI jambUdvIpa kI ora AtA hai, ataH dinamAna kramazaH bar3hatA hai, tathA dakSiNAyaNa se lavaNasamudra kI ora kramazaH gati karatA hai, ataH dinamAna ghaTatA jAtA hai| batAye haiM / isase Age muhUrtazAstra vikasita huA / isameM paMca patAkA yuga mAnakara tithi, nakSatrAdi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / isa grantha para bhadrabAhu ne niyukti aura malayagira ne saMskRta TIkA likhI hai| isakA prakAzana saM0 1999 maiM malayagiri kI TIkA sahita Agamodaya samiti bambaI ne kiyA hai| (2) candraprajJapti ( caMdapaNNatti ) - isakA bhI upAMgoM meM samAveza hai| yaha sAtavA~ upAMga hai| isakA viSaya bhI sUryaprajJapti ke samAna hai| parantu adhika mahattvapUrNa hai, isameM 20 prAbhRta haiN| isameM candra kI paribhramaNa gati, vimAna Adi kA varNana hai / candra kI pratidina yojanAtmikA gati batAyI gayI hai| isameM 19veM prAbhRta meM candramA ko svataH prakAzamAna batAyA gayA hai| isake ghaTane-bar3hane kA kAraNa rAhu graha hai / chAyA-sAdhana aura chAyA-pramANa para se dinamAna kA jJAna batAyA hai| kIlakacchAyA va puruSacchAyA kA vivecana hai| vastuoM kI chAyA kA varNana bhI hai| isI se Age gaNita, jyotiSa kA vikAsa huaa| caukasI ne sampAdita kara san 1938 meM ahamadAbAda se prakAzita kiyA hai| gola, trikoNa aura caukora yaha grantha pro0 gopAnI aura (3) jambUdvIpaprajJapti (ambuddIpayati ) - isake do bhAga haiM--pUrvArdha aura uttarA pahale bhAga ke 4 pari chedoM meM jambUdvIpa aura bharatakSetra tathA usake parvatoM, nadiyoM Adi kA evaM utsarpiNIya avasarpiNI nAmaka kAla vibhAga kA tathA kulakaroM, tIpaMkaroM, cakravatiyoM Adi kA vivaraNa hai| (4) gaNividyA (gaNivikjA) dasa prakIrNakoM meM AThavA gaNivijjA hai| isameM 62 gAthAe~ haiM jisameM divasa, tithi, nakSatra, karaNa, graha, muhUrta zakuna Adi kA vicAra kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha jyotiSa kI mahatvapUrNa kRti hai, isameM lagna aura horA kA bhI ullekha hai / , (5) jyotiSakaraMDaka ( joisakaraMDana) (60 50 100 ) - isako bhI prakIrNaka granthoM meM hI zAmila kiyA jAtA hai| isakA prakAzana ratalAma se 1928 meM ho cukA hai| mudrita prati meM 'pUrvabhRda bAlabhya prAcInatarAcArya' kRta aisA ullekha hone se isakI racanA atyanta prAcIna pramANita hotI hai, isameM 376 gAthAe~ haiM aura bhASA jaina mahArASTrI prAkRta hai / isameM ullekha hai ki isakI racanA sUryaprajJapti ke AdhAra para saMkSepa meM kI gayI hai / isa grantha meM 21 pAhuDa haiM--kAlapramANa, mAna, adhikamAsa niSpatti, tithi - niSpatti, omaratta (hInarAtri), nakSatraparimANa, candra-sUrya parimANa, nakSatra-candra-sUrya-gati nakSatrayoga, maNDalavibhAga, ayana, AvRtti, muhUrtagati Rtu viSuvat (ahorAtrasamatva ), vyatipAta, tApa, divasavRddhi, amAvasa - paurNamAsI, pranaSTaparva aura pauruSI / isameM grIka jyotiSa se pUrvavartI viSyaka kAla ke lanna- siddhAnta kA pratipAdana hai| isase yaha grIkoM se pahale kI praNAlI nizcita hotI hai| jaise nakSatroM kI viziSTa sthiti 'rAzi' kahalAtI hai vaise hI isa grantha meM nakSatroM kI viziSTa dazA ko lagna kahA gayA hai / " bhASA va zailI se yaha grantha I0 pUrva 300-400 varSa kA hai / 7 1 nizIcUrNa ( 12 ) isameM vivAhapaTala' (vivAhapaTala) jo vivAha ke samaya tathA 'ardhakAMDa' (agdhakAMDa), jo vyApAra meM kAma AtA thA, nAmaka jyotiSa granthoM kA ullekha milatA hai / karaNAnuyoga sAhitya meM digambara paramparA meM lokavibhAga, tiloyapaNNatti, trilokasAra aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti kA antarbhAva kiyA jAtA hai| lokavibhAga - yaha mUlagrantha prAkRta meM rahA hogA, jo anupalabdha hai| isakA bAda meM siMhasUri ne saMskRta pacAnuvAda kiyA thA / siMhasUri kI sUcanA ke anusAra yaha mUla grantha kAMcI ke rAjA siMhavarmA ke 22 veM saMvatsara (zaka saM0 380 ) meM sarvanaMdimuni ne pAMDya rAjya ke pATalika grAma meM likhA thA kundakunda ne niyamasAra ( gAthA 17) meM isakA .

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jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA ullekha kiyA hai| siMhasUri ke saMskRta anuvAdita grantha meM 2230 gAvAeM aura 11 vibhAga haiM, isameM se eka jyoti laoNka sambandhI hai| zeSa bhUgola evaM khagola sambandhI haiN| isameM tiloyapaNatti, trilokasAra Adi kA ullekha hone se isakA racanakAla 11vIM zatI ke bAda kA hai / trilokaprajJapti (tiloyapaNNatti ) - prAkRta gAthAoM meM yativRSabhAcArya dvArA viracita / isameM 5677gAthAe~ aura 1 mahAdhikAra haiM-- sAmAnyaloka, narakaloka, bhavanavAsIsoka, manuSyatoDa, tiryakuloka, vyantaraloka, jyotirloka, devaloka aura siddhaloka / vIrasenakRta dhavalATIkA meM isa grantha kA anekazaH ullekha milatA hai / ata: isakA racanAkAla 500 se 800 I0 ke bIca pramANita hotA hai / jyotirloka meM sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra aura tAroM kI sthiti, gati Adi kA varNana hai| trilokasAra --- nemicaMdra siddhAntacakravartikRta | isameM 1018 prAkRta gAthAe~ haiM / yaha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta nahIM hai, parantu isameM viSayoM sambandhI kI gayI prArambhika pratizA ke anusAra viSayoM kA vivecana hai, jisameM loka-sAmAnya, 7 bhavana vyantara, jyotiSa vaimAnika aura nara -tiyaMka loka kA varNana hai| varNana saMkSipta hai| yaha 11vIM zatI kI racanA hai| jambUdvIpaprajJapti - padmanandikRta racanA hai / isameM 2386 gAthAe~ haiM / isameM 13 uddezya haiM, jinameM eka jyoti -- laoNka hai| zeSa dvIpoM, khagola, bhUgola sambandhI haiM isakI racanA pAriyAnadezAntargata vArA nagara meM rAjA saMti yA satti ke kAla meM huI thI / padmanandi ke guru balinaMdi the jo vIranaMdi ke ziSya the / zvetAmbara paramparA meM isa viSaya para sUryaprajJapti, candraprazapti aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke atirikta 'kSetra samAsa' aura 'saMgrahaNI' nAmaka kRtiyA~ milatI haiM / ina donoM ke lekhaka jinabhadragaNI the / paravartI vidvAnoM aura TIkAkAroM ne ina donoM granthoM ke kaI choTe-bar3e saMskaraNa banA DAle haiM, inameM jambUdvIpa, kAlagaNanA Adi kA varNana hai / 401. dhavalA aura jayadhavalA TIkAe~- dakSiNa meM AcArya vIrasena I0 8vIM-havIM zatI ke mahAn digambara AcArya hue| unhoMne dharasenAcAryakRta zaurasenI prAkRta ke 'paTkhaNDAgama' (karmaprAbhRta) para 'dhavalA' TIkA ( racanA kAla vi0 saM0 873, I0 san 816) pA~ca khaNDoM meM likhI, isameM 72 hajAra zloka haiM / isake atirikta vIrasena ne 'kaSAyapAhuDa' para 20 hajAra zlokoM meM vyAkhyA likhI kintu unakA svargavAsa ho jAne se yaha apUrNa raha gayI / ise unake hI ziS AcArya jinasena ne 40 hajAra zloka pramANa TIkA aura likhakara pUrNa kiyA kayAyapAhuDa' kI racanA 233 gAthAoM meM AcArya dharasena ke prAyaH samakAlika AcArya guNadhara ne kI thI / vIrasena kA janma vi0 saM0 huA thA / I AcArya vIrasena ke guru Aryanandi the vIrasena ke ziSya AcArya jinasena hue aura jinasena ke ziSya AcArya guNabhadra hue| guNabhadra ne uttarapurANa kI racanA kI / 795 (zaka saM0 660 ) aura svargavAsa vi0 saM0880 (zaka saM0 745 ) meM gaNita ke aneka niyamoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai| aneka sUtroM kA artha aura prayojana gaNita vIrasenAcArya acche gaNitajJa the| unhoMne apanI TIkAoM meM gharamA TIkA meM gaNita sambandhI vivecana meM parikarma kA ullekha kiyA hai| se spaSTa kiyA hai| vIrasenAcArya kA dRSTikoNa vaijJAnika aura gaNitIya siddhAntoM para AdhArita thaa| jyotiSa ke bhI ina TIkAoM meM bar3I saMkhyAoM kA upayoga varNana, zalAkA gaNana, viralana deya guNana, anantarAziyoM kA kalana, rAziyoM ke vizleSaNa hetu aneka vidhiyoM Adi viSaya diye haiN| inameM jyotiSa sambandhI vicAra bhI spaSTa kiye gaye haiM / 'dhavalA' TIkA meM 15 muhUrta batAye haiM- raudra, zveta, maMtra, sAragaDa, daitya, vairocana, vaizvadeva, abhijit, rohaNa, bala, vijaya, naiRtya varuNa, aryamana aura bhAgana 7 AcArya vIrasena ke prAyaH samakAlIna prasiddha gaNita jyotiSAcArya mahAvIra hue, jo rASTrakUTa rAjA amoghavarSa 'paga' ke sabhAsada the| .

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402 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .....-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.........................-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. -. -. jyotiSa-sambandhI jaina grantha evaM granthakAra umAsvAmi (I0 prathama va dvitIya zatI)-inake 'tattvArthasUtra' grantha meM jyotiSa-sambandhI siddhAntoM kA nirUpaNa hai| cauthe adhyAya meM graha, nakSatra, prakIrNaka aura tAroM kA varNana hai| kAlakAcArya (I. tIsarI zatI)-jaina paramparA meM AcArya kAlaka kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| ye jyotiSa aura nimitta ke jJAtA the| prAkRta meM inake dvArA viracita 'kAlakasaMhitA' nAmaka jyotiSa sambandhI grantha batAyA jAtA hai| yaha anupalabdha hai / varAhamihira ke 'vRhajjAtaka' (1631) kI 'utpala TIkA' meM isake do prAkRta padya uddhRta haiM / kAlakasUri kA nimitta grantha bhI thaa| RSiputra (I0 650)-ye garga nAmaka AcArya ke putra the| jyotiSa kA jJAna inheM pitA se milA thaa| ye varAhamihira ke pUrvavartI the| inakA likhA-'nimittazAstra' nAmaka gantha hai| yaha saMhitA sambandhI hai| haribhadrasUri (8vIM zatI)- muni jinavijayajI ne inakA kAla saM0 758 se 827 pramANita kiyA hai (jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka, varSa 1, aka 1) / rAjasthAna ke jaina vidvAnoM meM inakA nAma agraNI hai| ye citrakUTa (cittaur3a) ke nivAsI the / janma se ye brAhmaNa jAti ke the, bAda meM sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarA se pratibodhita hokara AcArya jinadattasUri ke pAsa dIkSA lii| ye saMskRta aura prAkRta ke prakANDa paNDita hue| Agama sAhitya ke prathama TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM inakI prasiddhi hai| inake 'samarAiccakahA' aura 'dhUkhyiAna' prAkRta ke zreSTha kathA-grantha haiN| inakA sAhitya bahuvidha aura vizAla hai| jyotiSa para inhoMne laggasuddhi (lagnazuddhi) grantha likhA hai| yaha prAkRta meM hai| ise lagnakuNDalikA bhI kahate haiN| isameM 133 gAthAe~ haiN| yaha jAtaka yA horA sambandhI grantha hai| isameM lagna ke phala, gocara zuddhi Adi kA vivaraNa hai| mahAvIrAcArya (850 I0 ke lagabhaga)-yaha dakSiNa meM karnATaka pradeza ke nivAsI digambara jaina vidvAna the| inako mAnyakheTa ke rASTrakUTa rAjA amoghavarSa prathama (793-814 I0) kA rAjyazraya prApta thaa| isa rAjA ke kAla meM jaina dharma kI unnati huI / sAhitya, kalA aura vijJAna ke kSetra meM bhI paryApta protsAhana milaa| mahAvIrAcArya gaNita aura jyotiSa ke prakANDa vidvAna the| isake lie unakA yogadAna atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| mahAvIrAcArya kI jyotiSa para jyotiSapaTala tathA gaNita para gaNitasArasaMgraha aura SaTtriMzikA nAmaka kRtiyA~ milatI haiM / gaNita aura jyotiSa kA ghaniSTha sambandha hai| 1. jyotiSapaTala-isameM graha, nakSatra aura tAroM ke saMsthAna, gati, sthiti saMkhyA ke viSaya meM varNana hai| yaha kRti apUrNa milatI hai| sambhavataH yaha gaNitasArasaMgraha para AdhArita hai| 2. gaNitasArasaMgraha-isameM 8 prakaraNa haiM--saMjJAdhikAra, parikarmavyavahAra, kalA-savarNa vyavahAra, prakIrNavyavahAra, pairAzikavyavahAra, mizravyavahAra, kSetra-gaNitavyavahAra, khAtavyavahAra aura chAyAvyavahAra / Arambha meM 'saMjJAdhikAra' meM gaNita ko saba zAstroM meM mahattvapUrNa aura upayogI batAyA gayA hai| isameM 24 aMka taka saMkhyAoM kA ullekha hai / laghusamAvartaka kA AviSkAra mahAvIrAcArya kI mahAn dena hai| 3. SaTtriMzikA-yaha laghu kRti hai| isameM bIjagaNita ke vyavahAra diye haiN| zrIdhara (10vIM zatI)-yaha karnATaka kA nivAsI thaa| prArambha meM zaiva brAhmaNa thA, parantu bAda meM jaina dhama aMgIkAra kara liyA thaa| yaha jyotiSa aura gaNita kA prakANDa paNDita thaa| isane saMskRta meM gaNitasAra aura jyotininidhi tathA kannar3a meM jAtakatilaka granthoM kI racanA kI thii| 1. gaNitasAra-yaha gaNita kA uttama grantha hai| isameM abhinnaguNaka, bhAgahAra, varga, vargamUla, ghana, ghanamUla, samaccheda Adi ke sAtha rAzi-vyavahAra, chAyAvyavahAra Adi gaNitoM kA varNana hai|

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jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA 2. jyotirjJAnanidhi - prArambhika jyotiSa sambandhI upayogI grantha hai / isameM vyavahAropayogI muhUrta bhI diye haiM / 3. jAtakatilaka - yaha kannar3a meM horA aura jAtaka sambandhI kRti hai / isameM lagna, graha, grahayoga aura janma-kuNDalI sambandhI phalAdeza batAye haiN| dakSiNa bhArata meM isa grantha kA bahuta pracAra rhaa| gaNitasAra para upakezagacchIya siddhasUri kI TIkA bhI hai| I duryadeva (103260) yaha prasiddha digambara jaina vidvAn the inake guru kA nAma saMyamadeva thaa| inake tIna grantha prApta haiM 1. riTThasamuccaya ( riSTasamuccaya ) - isakI bhASA mukhyatayA zaurasenI prAkRta hai| ise kumbhanagara (kumbheragar3ha, bharatapura, rAjasthAna) meM rAjA lakSmInivAsa ke rAjyakAla meM likhA thaa| isameM riSTa arthAt maraNasUcaka lakSaNoM kA vicAra hai| yaha sipI jaina granthamAlA bambaI se 1945 I0 meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| zakunoM aura zubhAzubha nimittoM kA saMgraha hai / 2. agghakANDa (arghakANDa ) - yaha prAkRta meM hai / jyotiSa granthoM meM 'ardha' sambandhI adhyAya milatA hai, parantu isa zIrSaka se kevala yahI svatantra grantha milatA hai / grahayoga ke anusAra kisI vastu ke kharIdane yA becane se lAbha hone kA varNana hai / 403 3. vaSTisaMvatsaraphala - yaha laghukRti hai isameM sATha saMvatsaroM ke phala kA varNana hai| narapati (1175 I0 ) - yaha dhArA nivAsI Amradeva ke putra the / isane aNahillapura ke rAjA ajayapAla ke kAla meM saM0 1232 (1175 I0) meM AzApallI nAmaka sthAna meM narapatijayacaryA grantha kI racanA kI thI / isameM mAtRkA Adi svaroM ke AdhAra para zakuna dene kI vidhi dI hai, isameM yAmalagranthoM kA bhI ullekha hai / ++++ isa para vi0 10vIM zatI meM kharataragacchIya harSanidhAna ke ziSya puNyatilaka ne TIkA likhI hai| anya jainetara harivaMza kI TIkA bhI milatI hai / naracandrasUri (1223 I0 ) - yaha maladhArIgaccha ke AcArya devaprabhasUri ke ziSya the| inakA jyotiSa para jyotistAra grantha prApta hai / jyotissAra -- ise 'nAracandra jyotiSa' bhI kahate haiM / isakI racanA saM0 1280 (1223 I0) meM huI / tithi, vAra, nakSatra, yoga, rAzi, candra, tArakAbala, bhadrA, kulika, upakulika, kaMTaka, arthaprahara, kAlavelA Adi 48 viSayoM kA vivecana hai / isa para sAgaracandra muni ne 'TippaNa' likhA hai / udayaprabhadevasUri (1223 I0 ) - yaha nAgendragacchIya (AcArya vijayasenasUri ke ziSya the / udayaprabhadevasUri ke malliSeNasUri aura jinaprabhasUri ziSya the / jyotiSa para inakA Arambhasiddhi grantha hai / -- Arambhasiddhi ise vyavahAracaryA' aura 'paMca' bhI kahate haiN| isakA racanAkAla saM0 1200 (1223 I0 ) hai / saMskRta padyoM meM muhUrta sambandhI uttama grantha hai / isameM pA~ca 'vimarza' aura 11 'dvAra' haiM / isameM pratyeka kArya ke zubhAzubha muhatoM kA varNana hai| isa para AcArya ratnazekharasUri ke ziSya hemahaMsagaNi ne saM0 1514 meM sudhI zRMgAra' nAmaka vArtika likhA hai / padmaprabhasUra (1237 I0 ) - yaha nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke saMsthApaka aura vAdidevasUri ke ziSya the| inakA nivAsa sthAna rAjasthAna thA / inhoMne jyotiSa para bhuvanadIpaka grantha likhA hai / - bhuvanadIpaka ise prabhAvaprakAza' bhI kahate haiN| isakA racanAkAla saM0 1294 (1237 I0) hai| choTA hone para bhI mahattvapUrNa grantha hai / isameM jyotiSa ke aneka viSaya diye haiM / isa para siMhatilakasUrikRta 'bhuvanadIpakavRtti', muni hematilaka kRta 'bhuvanadIpakakRtti', jainetara daivajJaziromaNikRta 'bhuvanadIpakavRtti' TIkAe~ prApta haiM / .

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* 404 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana granya : paMcama khaNDa -.-..-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-................................ jAmatAha demaprabhasari (1248 I0)--yaha devendrasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne tAjika jyotiSa para tralokya prakAza nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| isakA racanAkAla saM0 1305 (1248 I0) hai| isameM muslima lagnazAstra kA vaNana hai| jyotiSa-yogoM se zubhAzubha phala batAye haiN| inakA dUsarA grantha meghazAlA hai| yaha nimitta sambandhI grantha hai| isakA racanAkAla bhI saM0 1305 ke lagabhaga hai| . naracandra upAdhyAya (1266 I0)- yaha kAsahRdgaccha ke udyotanasUri ke ziSya siMhasUri ke ziSya the| devAnandasUri inake vidyAguru the / jyotiSa para inake aneka grantha aura una para TIkAe~ likhI milatI haiM 1. janmasamudra--(racanAkAla saM0 1323=1266 I0) yaha jAtaka sambandhI grantha hai / isameM 8 'kallola' haiN| 2. ber3AjAtakavRtti-'janmasamudra' para svaracita TIkA hai| racanA samaya saM0 1324 mAgha zukla aSTamI ravivAra diyA hai| 3. praznazataka-(racanAkAla saM0 1324) isameM lagabhaga sau praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| 4. praznazataka avacari-uparyukta para svopajJa TIkA hai| 5. jJAnacavizikA-(racanAkAla saM0 1325) isa choTI kRti meM lagnAnayana, putraputrI-jJAna, jayapRcchA Adi viSaya haiN| 6. jJAnacatuvizikA-uparyukta para TIkA hai| 7. jJAnadIpikA-(racanA saM0 1325) 8. lagnavicAra-(racanA saM0 1325) 9. jyotiSaprakAza-(racanA saM0 1325) phalita jyotiSa sambandhI / 10. caturvizikoddhAra-(racanA saM0 1325) prazna-lagna smbndhii| 11. caturvizikoddhAra-avacUri-upayukta para svopajJa bhvcuuri| ThakkUra pherU (13vIM-14vIM zatI) yaha rAjasthAna ke kannANA grAma ke zvetAmbara zrAvaka zrImAlavaMzIya caMdra ke putra the| inako dillI ke sulatAna alAuddIna khilajI ne apanA koSAdhikArI (khajAMcI) niyukta kiyA thaa| inake 8 grantha milate haiM / 'yugapradhAnacatuSpadikA' (racanA saM0 1347=1260 I.) apabhraMzamizrita lokabhASA meM hai| zeSa kRtiyA~ prAkRta meM haiM / inakI gaNita para gaNitasArakaumudI aura jyotiSa para jyotissAra grantha haiN| 1. gaNitasArakaumudI-yaha mahAvIrAcArya ke gaNitasArasaMgraha aura bhAskarAcArya ke lIlAvatI para AdhArita hai| 2. jyotissAra (racanA saM0 1372=1315 I0) isameM cAra 'dvAra' haiM-dina-zuddhidvAra, vyavahAradvAra, gaNitadvAra, lagnadvAra / isameM pUrvavartI granthakAroM kA ullekha hai| ahaMdAsa (1300 I.)-yaha 'aTThakavi' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| yaha karnATaka nivAsI the| inhoMne kannar3a meM jyotiSa para aTThamata nAmaka mahattvapUrNa grantha likhA hai| isameM varSA ke cihna, Akasmika lakSaNa, zakuna, vAyucakra, gRhapraveza, bhUkampa Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hai / inakA kAla 1300 I0 ke lagabhaga hai| bhAskara kavi ne zAke 14vIM zatI meM isakA telugu meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| mahendrasUri (1370 I0)-yaha AcArya madanasUri ke ziSya the| yaha dillI ke phirojazAha tugalaka ke sabhApaNDita the| 'yantrarAja' inakI grahagaNita para acchI kRti hai| racanAkAla zaka saM0 1292 (1370 I.) hai| isameM vibhinna yantroM kI sahAyatA se sabhI grahoM kA sAdhana batAyA hai| inake hI ziSya malayendusUri ne isa para TIkA likhI hai|

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jaina jyotiSa: pragati aura paramparA 405 . -. -. - . ............................................... ..... guNAkarasUri (15vIM zatI)-inakA jAtaka sambandhI horAmakaranda grantha milatA hai / isameM 31 adhyAya haiN| ratnazekharasUri (15vIM zatI)- inhoMne prAkRta meM dinasudi (dinazuddhi) nAmaka jyotiSa grantha likhA hai| megharatna (1463 I0) yaha vaDagacchIya vinayasundarasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne saM0 1550 ke lagabhaga ustaralAvayaMtra nAmaka jyotiSagrantha likhA hai| isa para saMskRta meM svopajJa TIkA hai| muni bhaktilAbha (1514 I0)-yaha kharataragacchIya muniratnacandra ke ziSya the| inhoMne vArAhamihira ke 'laghujAtaka' para saM0 1571 (1514 I.) meM vikramapura (bIkAnera) meM TIkA likhI hai| sAdhurAja (16vIM zatI)--yaha kharataragacchIya sAdhu the| inhoMne jyotiSacatuvizikA-TIkA likhI hai| muni matisAgara (16vIM zatI)-inhoMne saM0 1602 (1545 I0) meM varAhamihira 'laghujAtaka' para bhASA meM 'vacanikA' likhI hai| inhoMne isa para bArtika bhI likhA hai| hIrakalaza (1564 I0-1600 I0) yaha khataragacchIya harSaprabha ke ziSya the| mAravAr3a kSetra (jodhapurabIkAnera) ke nivAsI the, jyotiSa para inake do grantha haiM (1) joisasAra (jyotiSasAra)-yaha prAkRta meM hai| racanA saM0 1621 (1564 I0) nAgaura / (2) hIrakalaza joisahIra-racanA saM0 1657 (1600 I0) rAjasthAnI meM padyoM meM likhA gayA hai| kRpAvijaya (1578 I0) yaha tapAgacchIya muni the| inhoMne zaka saM0 1500 meM mor3ha dinakara kRta 'candrArkI para TIkA likhI hai| vinayakuzala (1565 I0)-yaha AcArya vijayasenasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne saM0 1652 (1595 I0) meM prAkRta meM khagola-jyotiSa sambandhI maMDalaprakaraNa grantha likhA hai| isa para svayaM lekhaka ne saM0 1652 meM svopajJaTIkA likhI hai| munisundara (1598 I0) yaha rudrapallIgacchIya jinasundarasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne saM0 1655 (1598 I.) jyotiSa gaNita para karaNarAja yA karaNarAjagaNita likhA hai| isameM 10 adhyAya haiN| __harSakItisUri (1603 I0)-yaha nAgorI tapagacchIya AcArya candrakIrtisUri ke ziSya the| rAjasthAna ke nivAsI the| vyAkaraNa, jyotiSa, vaidyaka, chanda aura koSa ke acche vidvAn the| jyotiSa para inake tIna grantha haiM (1) jyotissArasaMgraha (jyotiSasAroddhAra)-racanA saM0 1660=1603 I. (2) janmapatrIpaddhati (3) vivAhapaDala-bAlAvabodha / jayaratnagaNi (1605 I0)-yaha pUrNimAkSa ke AcArya bhAvaratna ke ziSya the| inhoMne tryaMbAvatI (khaMbhAta gujarAta) meM saM0 1662 (1605 I0) meM 'varaparAjaya' nAmaka vaidyaka grantha tathA jyotiSa para doSaratnAvalI ya jJAnaratnAvalI grantha kI racanA kI thii| zrIsAropAdhyAya (17vIM zatI)-inakA jyotiSa para janmapatrIvicAra nAmaka grantha milatA hai| samayasundara (1628 I0)-upAdhyAya samaya sundara ne lUNakaraNasara (bIkAnera) meM apane praziSya vAcaka jayakIrti ke sahayoga se saM0 1685 (1628 I0) meM jyotiSa para dIkSApratiSThAzuddhi grantha likhA hai| isameM 12 adhyAya haiN| kIrtivardhana yA kezava (17vIM zatI)-yaha AdyapakSIya muni dayAratna ke ziSya the| inhoMne mer3atA meM janmaprakAzikA jyotiSa kI racanA kI hai| lAbhodaya (17vIM zatI)-yaha upAdhyAya bhuvanakIrti ke ziSya the| inakA jyotiSa para balirAmAnandasAra saMgraha grantha hai / yaha saMgrahakRti hai| .

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406 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 0. ... ............. .................................................. sumatiharSa (1616 I0)-yaha aMcalagacchIya harSaratnamuni ke ziSya the| jyotiSa para inake 5 (pA~ca) grantha haiM (1) jAtakapaddhati-TokA-zrIpatikRta 'jAtaka paddhati' para TIkA / racanA saM0 1673 / (2) tAjikasAra-TIkA-haribhaTTa (haribhadra) kRta 'tAjikasAra' para TIkA / racanA saM0 1677 / (3) karaNakutUhala-TIkA-bhAskarAcAryakRta karaNakutUhala' para ttiikaa| racanA saM0 1667 / (4) horAmakaranda-TIkA-racanA saM0 1670 / (5) bRhatparvamAlA-maulika grantha hai| dhanarAja (1635 I0)-yaha aMcalagacchIya muni bhojarAja ke ziSya the| inhoMne saM0 1662 (1635 I.) meM padmAvatIpatana meM mahAdevakRta 'mahAdeva-sAraNI' para dIpikA-TIkA likhI hai| bhAvaratna yA bhAvaprabhasUri (1655 I0)- yaha pUrNimAgaccha ke muni the| inhoMne vyaMbAvatI meM 'jyotirvidAbharaNa' para sa0 1712 (1655 I0) meM 'subodhinI-vRtti, nAmaka TIkA likhI hai| mahimodaya (1664 I0) yaha kharataragacchIya matihaMsa ke ziSya the| ye gaNita evaM phalita jyotiSa ke prakANDa paNDita the| jyotiSa para inake nimna grantha milate haiM (1) jyotiSaratnAkara (racanA saM0 1722=1665 I.)-yaha phalita jyotiSa kA grantha hai| (2) janmapatrIpaddhati (racanA saM0 1721=1664 ii0)| (3) gaNita sATha sau (racanA saM0 1733) gaNita viSayaka grantha / (4) SaTpaMcAzikA-TIkA-varAhamihira ke putra pRthuyaza kRta 'SaTpaMcAzikA' para ttiikaa| (5) kheTasiddhi (6) paMcAgAnayanavidhi (racanA saM0 1722) (7) premajyotiSa yazovijayagaNi (1673 I0)-nayanavijayagaNi ke ziSya upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNi ne saM0 1730 (1673 I0) meM phalAphalaviSayaka-praznapatra nAmaka jyotiSa para choTA-sA grantha likhA thaa| isameM cAra 'cakra' haiM aura pratyeka cakra meM sAta 'koSThaka' haiN| meghavijayagaNi (1680 I0)-ye tapAgacchIya sAdhu the| mAravAr3a kSetra (rAjasthAna) ke nivAsI the| 'vijJapti' kI racanA saM0 1737 (1680 I0) meM sAdar3I meM kI thii| jyotiSa para inake nimna grantha milate haiM (1) varSaprabodha-isameM 15 adhikAra aura 35 prakaraNa haiN| ise meghamahodaya bhI kahate haiN| (racanA saM0 1732 se puurv)| (2) udayadIpikA (racanA saM0 1752) / (3) prazna sundarI (racanA saM0 1755) / (4) hastasaMjIvana (racanA saM0 1735) / (5) ramalazAstra (racanA saM0 1735) / (6) prshnsundrii| (7) vIzAyaMtravidhi / ubhayakuzala (1680 I.)-inakA anya nAma 'abhayakuzala' hai / yaha kharataragacchIya muni puNyaharSa ke ziSya the| muhUrta aura jAtaka ke acche vidvAn the| jyotiSa para inake do grantha haiM (1) vivAhapaTala-isameM nakSatra, nADIvedhayaMtra, rAzisvAmI, grahazuddhi, vivAhanakSatra, candra-sUrya-spaSTIkaraNa, ekArgala, godhUlikA phala Adi kA varNana hai| (2) camatkAraciMtAmaNi-TIkA-rAjarSibhaTTa kRta 'camatkAraciMtAmaNi' para ttiikaa| racanA saM0 1737 / lAbhavarddhana (lAlacaMda) (saM0 1636 I.)-yaha kharataragacchIya jainayati the aura zAMtiharSa ke ziSya the| inakA mUla nAma lAlacaMda thaa| inhoMne saM0 1736 (1682 I0) meM bIkAnera meM lIlAvatI gaNita-bhASA, saM0 1736 (1676 I0) meM gUr3hA meM aMkaprastAra nAmaka gaNita sambandhI grantha likhe| saM0 1753 meM svarodayabhASA aura saM0 1770 meM zakunazAstra para zakunadIpikA caupaI likhI / inake bhASA kAvya sambandhI anya grantha bhI prApta haiN|

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jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA 407 . ........... . ................ ............ . .... . .. .. . ... . . . . ..... lakSmIvallabha upAdhyAya (1684 I.)--ye kharataragacchIya lakSmIkIti ke ziSya the| inhoMne saM0 1741 meM zaMbhunAthakRta 'kAlajJAna' kA padyamaya bhASAnuvAda kAlajJAnabhASA kiyA hai| jJAnabhUSaNa (1693 I0)- inhoMne saM0 1750 (1663 I.) meM jyotiSa para jyotiprakAza grantha likhA hai| dUsarA grantha kheTacUlA hai| yaha bhI jyotiSa para hai| labdhicaMdragaNi (1664 I0)-yaha kharataragacchIya muni kalyANanidhAna ke ziSya the| inake jyotiSa para do grantha haiM1. janmapatrIpaddhati-racanA saM0 1751 2. lAlacandIyapaddhati-jAtaka sambandhI grantha hai| yazasvatasAgara (1703 I.)-inakA anya nAma jasavaMtasAgara thaa| yaha cAritrasAgara ke ziSya kalyANasAgara ke ziSya the| ye rAjasthAna ke nivAsI the / jyotiSa, nyAya, vyAkaraNa aura darzana ke vidvAna the / jyotiSa para inake ye grantha haiM (1) grahalAghava-vAtika-racanA saM0 1760 (1703 I0) hai| gaNezakRta 'grahalAghava' kA ttiikaa| (2) yazorAjIpaddhati-racanA saM0 1762 (1705 ii0)| yaha janmakuNDalI sambandhI vyAvahArika grantha hai| lakSmIcaMda (1703 I0)-yaha pArzvacaMdragacchIya jagaccadra ke ziSya the| inhoMne saM0 1760 (1703 I0) meM jyotiSa para gaNasAraNI grantha likhA hai| isameM tithi, nakSatra Adi kI gaNanAe~ dI haiN| jayadharma (1705) I0-yaha jaina yati paM0 lakSmIcaMda ke ziSya the| inhoMne saM0 1762 (1705 I.) meM pAnIpata meM hindI padyoM meM zakunapradIpa kI racanA kI hai| lakSmI vinaya (1710 I0)-yaha kharataragacchIya abhayamANikya ke ziSya the| inhoMne padmaprabhasUrikRta bhavanadIpaka para saM0 1767 (1710 I0) meM bAlAvabodha TIkA likhI hai| lakSmIvijaya (1710 I0)--yaha kharataragacchIya muni the| inhoMne haribhadra kRta 'bhuvanadIpaka' para saM0 1767 (1710 I0) meM TIkA likhI hai| bAghajI muni (1726 I.)-yaha pArzvacaMdragacchIya zAkhA ke jaina yati the| inakA kAla saM0 1783 (1726 I0) hai| inake jyotiSa para tithisAraNI Adi tIna-cAra grantha milate haiM / labdhodaya (18vIM zatI)--yaha kharataragacchIya jJAnarAja ke ziSya the / inhoMne horAvabodha likhA hai| ratnajaya (18vIM zatI)--yaha kharataragacchIya ratnarAjagaNi ke ziSya the| inhoMne janmapatrIpaddhati grantha likhA hai| puNyatilaka (18vIM zatI)-yaha kharataragacchIya harSanidhAna ke ziSya the| jyotiSa para inhoMne grahAyuH grantha likhA hai| 'narapatijayacaryA' (nimittagrantha) para TIkA bhI likhI hai| jinodayasari (18vIM zatI)--yaha begar3agacchIya jinodayasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne udayavilAsa nAmaka jyotiSa grantha likhA hai| jinovayasari (18vIM zatI)-yaha kharataragacchIya muni the / inhoMne 150 zlokoM meM vivAha ratna kI racanA kI hai| muni amara (18vIM zatI)-yaha kharataragacchIya muni somasundara ke ziSya the| inhoMne vivAhapaTala para bAlAvabodha TIkA likhI hai| rAmavijaya upAdhyAya (1744 I0)-yaha kharataragacchIya dayAsiMha ke ziSya the| inhoMne saM0 1801 .(1744 I0) meM muhartamaNimAlA kI racanA kI hai / vivAhapaTala para bhI bhASA TIkA likhI hai|

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408 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ratnadhIra ( 1746 I0 ) - yaha kharataragacchIya muni jJAnasAgara ke ziSya the| inhoMne padmaprabhasUrikRta 'bhuvanadIpaka'' para saM0 1806 (1746 I0) meM bAlAvabodha likhA hai / muni megha ( 1760 I0 ) - yaha uttarAdhagaccha ke muni jaTamala ziSya paramAnanda ziSya sadAnanda ziSya nArAyaNa ziSya narotama ziSya mayArAma ke ziSya the| inakA nivAsasthAna phagavAr3A (paTiyAlA sTeTa, paMjAba) thA yaha jyotiSa aura vaidyaka ke vidvAn the| vaidyaka para meghavinoda grantha milatA hai / jyotiSa para meghamAlA nAmaka grantha likhA hai / isakI racanA phagavAr3A meM caudharI cAhar3amala ke kAla meM saM0 1817 ko huI thii| yaha varSA - jJAna sambandhI grantha hai / yati rAmacanda (1760 I0) vaha kharataragacchIya muni the| inakA kSetra nAgaura (rAjasthAna ) thA inhoMne zakunazAstra para avayAdI zakunAvalI nAmaka grantha saM0 1817 meM likhA thA / bhUdharadAsa (1770 I0 ) - yaha kharataragacchIya jinasAgarasUri zAkhA ke raMgavallabha ke ziSya the| inhoMne bhaudharI grahasAraNI nAmaka jyotiSa grantha saM0 1827 meM racA / muni matisAgara inakA nAma matisAra bhI hai| rAja bhaTTa kuta camatkAra citAmaNi para inhoMne saM0 1027 meM pharIdakoTa meM TabA kI racanA kI hai| - muni vidyAma (1773 I0 ) - yaha kharataragacchIya muni the| inhoMne vivAhapaTala para saM0 1530 meM artha nAmaka TIkA likhI hai| muni khuzAlasundara (1702 60 ) - inhoMne varAhamihira ke laghujAtaka para stabaka saM0 1836 meM likhA hai| satIdAsa (11vIM zatI) - yaha janayati the| inhoMne sudhAsiMha ke kAla meM zukanAvalI (zakunAcalI) grantha padyamaya bhASA meM likhA hai / cidAnanda (yUracaMda (1850 I0 ) - yaha kharataragacchIya pati munAlAla ke ziSya the| inhoMne pAlItANA (gujarAta) meM saM0 1607 meM padyoM meM svarodayabhASA kI racanA kI hai / nimitta pratya siddhapAhuDa (siddhaprAbhRta) - yaha grantha aprApta hai / isameM aMjana, pAdalepa, guTikA Adi kA varNana thA / jayapAhuDa (jayaprAbhRta) -- ajJAtakartR ke / yaha nimittazAstra sambandhI hai / yaha jinabhASita hai / isameM atIta, anAgata sambandhI naSTa, muSTi, ciMtA, vikalpa Adi ke lAbhAlAbha kA 378 gAthAoM meM vicAra hai| yaha 10vIM zatI ke pahale kI racanA hai / nimittapADa (nimittaprAbhUta) -- isameM jyotiSa va svapna Adi nimittoM kA varNana hai| isakA AcArya bhaI svara ne 'kahAvalI' meM ullekha kiyA hai / joNipAhuDa ( yauniprAbhRta) - yaha nimittazAstra kA mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| ise digambara AcArya dharasena ( prajJAzramaNa muni) ne apane ziSya puSpadaMta aura bhUtabali ke lie likhA hai| isameM jvara, bhUta, zAkinI Adi ko dUra karane ke vidhAna diye haiM / ise saba vidyAoM aura dhAtuvAda kA mUla tathA Ayurveda kA sAra rUpa mAnA hai| isameM eka jagaha likhA hai ki prajJAzramaNamuni ne saMkSepa meM 'bAlataMtra' bhI likhA hai| pahAvagAraga ( praznavyAkaraNa ) - yaha dasaveM aMga Agama se bhinna nimitta sambandhI prAkRta grantha hai / isameM nimitta kA sAMgopAMga varNana hai| isa para 3 TIkAe~ haiN| zvAnazakunAdhyAya ajJAtaka ke saMskRta meM 22 padyoM meM racita hai| isameM kutte kI gatiyoM aura ceSTAoM se zubhAzubha phala batAye haiN| .

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jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA 406. .......................................................................... sANaruya (zvAnaruta)-ajJAtakartRka / isameM kutte kI vibhinna AvAjoM ke AdhAra para gamana-Agamana, jIvita-maraNa Adi kA varNana hai| siddhAdeza-ajJAtakartRka / isameM varSA, vAyu, vidyuta ke zubhAzubha phala diye haiM / upassuidAra (upazrutidvAra)-ajJAtakartRka / isameM sune zabdoM ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phala diye haiN| chAyAdAra (chAyAdvAra)-ajJAtakartRka / chAyA ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phala diye haiN| nADIdAra (nADIdvAra)-ajJAtakartRka / iDA, piMgalA aura suSumnA nAr3iyoM ke viSaya meM varNana hai| nimittadAra (nimittadvAra)--ajJAtakartRka / nimittoM kA varNana hai| riTThadAra (riSTadvAra)-ajJAtakartRka / jIvana-maraNa kA phalAdeza hai| pipIliyAnANa (pipIlikAjJAna)-ajJAtakartRka / cIMTiyoM kI gati dekhakara zubhAzubha phala batAye haiN| praNaSTalAbhAdi-ajJAtakartRka / prAkRta meM / gatavastulAbha, bandha-mukti, roga, jIvana-maraNa kA vicAra hai| nADIvijJAna-ajJAtakartRka / saMskRta meM / nADiyoM kI gati se zubhAzubha phala diye haiN| nADI viyAra (nADIvicAra)-ajJAtakartRka / prAkRta meN| kAryAnusAra dAyI yA bAyIM nAr3I ke zubhAzubha phala batAye haiN| meghamAlA-ajJAtakartaka / prAkRta meM / nakSatroM ke AdhAra para varSA ke cihnoM aura unake zubhAzubha phala batAye haiN| chIMkavicAra-ajJAtakartRka / prAkRta meN| chIMka ke zubhAzubha phala diye haiN| lokavijayataMtra--ajJAtakartR ka / prAkRta meM / subhikSa aura durbhikSa kA vicAra hai / dhruvoM ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phala diye haiN| suviNavAra(svapnadvAra)--ajJAtakartRka / prAkRta meM / svapnoM ke zubhAzubha phala diye haiN| sumiNasattariyA (svapnasaptatikA)-ajJAtakartRka / prAkRta meM / svapna ke sambandha meM vistRta vivecana hai| isa para jaisalamera meM saM0 1287 (1230 I0) meM kharataragacchIya sarvadevasUri ne vRtti kI racanA kI hai| jinapAlagaNi-inhoMne suviNavicAra nAmaka svapnazAstra sambandhI grantha 875 gAthAoM meM likhA hai| jagadeva (11vIM zatI) yaha gujarAta ke rAjA kumArapAla ke maMtrI durlabharAja kA putra thaa| pitA-putra ko isa rAjA kA Azraya prApta thaa| inakA svapnazAstra grantha hai| vardhamAnasari-yaha rudrapallIya gaccha ke muni the / inhoMne svapnoM ke sambandha meM svapnapradIpa yA svapnavicAra grantha likhA hai| isameM 4 'udyota' haiM-daivatasvapna, dvAsaptatimahAsvapna, zubhasvapna, azubhasvapna / vardhamAnasUri (11vIM zatI)--yaha AcArya abhayadevasUri (saM0 1120) ke ziSya the| inakA zakunazAstra para zakunaratnAvali-kathAkoza nAmaka grantha hai| AcArya hemacandrasUri (12vIM zatI)- inakA zakuna sambandhI zakunAvali grantha prApta hai / jinadattasUri (1213 I0)-vAyaDagacchIya jaina muni the, inhoMne saM0 1270 meM vivekavilAsa kI racanA kI thii| zakunazAstra para inhoMne zakunarahasya saMskRta padyoM meM grantha likhA hai / isameM prastAva haiN| mANikyasUri (1281 I0)-inhoMne saM0 1338 meM zakunazAstra yA zakunasAroddhAra grantha likhA hai| pArzvacanda-ye AcArya caMdrasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne nimittazAstra para hastakAMDa grantha kI racanA kI hai| isameM sau padya haiN| sauNadAra (zakunadvAra)--ajJAtakartRka /

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhindana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... . zakunavicAra (dohA)-apabhraMza meN| isameM kisI pazu ke dAyeM yA bAyeM hokara nikalane ke zubhAzubha phala diye haiN| sAmudrika-grantha aMgavijjA (aMgavidyA) (3rI-4thI zatI)-ajJAtakartRka racanA hai| piMDaniyukti TIkA Adi prAcIna granthoM meM isakA ullekha hai| isameM zarIra ke vibhinna lakSaNoM aura ceSTAoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha phaloM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isake anusAra aga, svara, lakSaNa, vyaMjana, svapna, chIMka, bhauma aura antarikSa-ye ATha mahAnimitta ke AdhAra haiM / inake dvArA bhUta-bhaviSya kA jJAna hotA hai| isameM 60 adhyAya haiM / isakI bhASA gadya-padya mizrita prAkRta hai| karalakkhaNa (karalakSaNa)-ajJAtakartRka / ise sAmudrika zAstra bhI kahate haiN| isameM hastarekhAoM kA mahattva batAyA hai| manuSya kI parIkSA kara 'vrata' dene kA spaSTIkaraNa milatA hai| durlabharAja (11vIM zatI)-yaha gujarAja ke solaMkI rAjA bhImadeva ke maMtrI the| inhoMne 4 grantha likhe haiM - 1. gajaprabaMdha (gajaparIkSA), 2. turaMgaprabaMdha, 3. puruSa-strI-lakSaNa (samudratilaka), 4. shkunshaastr| samudratilaka-isameM 5 adhikAra haiM / isameM puruSa va strI ke lakSaNoM kA varNana hai / isa grantha ko durlabharAja ke putra jagadeva ne pUrA kiyA thaa| sAmudrika-ajJAtakartRka / saMskRta meM / hastarekhAoM aura zArIrika saMracanA ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha phala batAye haiN| sAmudrikazAstra-ajJAtakartRka / isameM 3 adhyAya haiM / pahale meM hastarekhAoM kA, dUsare meM zarIrAvayavoM kA aura tIsare meM strI-lakSaNoM kA varNana hai| aMgavidyAzAstra-ajJAtakartRka / isameM 44 zlokoM meM azubhasvapnadarzana, pusaMjJaka aMga, strI-saMjJaka aMga Adi kA varNana hai| rAmacandra (1665 I0)- yaha kharataragacchIya jinasiMhasUri ke ziSya padmakIrti ke ziSya padmaraMga ke ziSya the| yaha vaidyaka aura jyotiSa ke vidvAn the| inhoMne meharA (paMjAba) meM saM0 1722 meM sAmudrika bhASA nAmaka padyamaya bhASA grantha likhA hai| inake vaidyaka para vaidyavinoda (saM0 1726, maroTa) aura rAmavinoda (saM0 1720, sakkInagara) grantha haiN| nagarAja (18vIM zatI)- yaha kharataragacchIya jainayati the| inhoMne ajayarAja ke lie sAmudrika-bhASA kI 188 padyoM meM racanA kI, isameM strI va puruSa ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa batAye haiM / lakSaNa-zAstra para nimna grantha bhI haiMlakSaNamAlA-AcArya jinbhdrsuurikRt| lakSaNa-ajJAtakartRka / lakSaNasaMgraha-ratnazekharasUrikRta (vi0 16vIM zatI) lakSaNa-avacUri-ajJAtakartRka / lakSyalakSaNavicAra-harSakIrtisUri kRta (vi0 17vIM lakSaNapaMktikathA-digambarAcArya zrutasAgarasUrikRta / zatI) praznazAstra (cUr3AmaNi) duvinIti (5vIM zatI)-yaha dravir3a deza kA rAjA thaa| isane prAkRta gadya meM vistRta cUr3AmaNi grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha aprApta hai| isase tInoM kAloM kA jJAna hotA hai| bhadrabAhu (6ThI zatI)-bhadrabAhu svAmI ke nAma se prAkRta meM arhaccUDAmaNisAra nAmaka grantha milatA hai / ise cUr3AmaNisAra yA jJAnadIpaka bhI kahate haiM / isameM vargoM kA vibhAjanakara unakI saMjJAyeM dI gayI haiN| praznoM ke akSaroM ke una vargoM ke AdhAra para jaya-parAjaya, lAbhAbhAbha, jIvana-maraNa phaloM kA jJAna hotA hai|

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ye bhadrabAhu caturdaza pUrvadhara se bhadrabAhu se bhinna haiM / samantabhadra - AcArya samantabhadra ke nAma se praznazAstra sambandhI kevalajJAnapraznacUr3AmaNi grantha milatA hai / DaoN0 nemicandrazAstrI ne isakA saMpAdana kiyA hai / inheM AptamImAMsAkAra samantabhadra se bhinna mAnA hai / jaina jyotiSa: pragati aura paramparA 411 isa grantha meM akSaroM kA vargIkaraNa karake tadanusAra kArya kI siddhi lAbhAlAbha, roganivAraNa, jaya-parAjaya Adi kA vicAra hai / bhaTTavosari ( 10vIM zatI) - yaha dakSiNa ke digambara jaina AcArya dAmanandi ke ziSya the| inhoMne AyanANatilaya (AyajJAgatilaka) nAmaka praznazAstra sambandhI anya prAkRta meM likhA hai, isameM dhvaja, ghUma, siMha, gaja, khara, snAna, vRSa aura dhvAMkSa (kauA) ina ATha 'AyoM' ke dvArA phalAdeza kA vistAra se vivecana hai / isa para svayaM bhaTTavosari ne svopajJa TIkA likhI hai / bhI prApta haiM malliSeNa (1043 I0 ) - yaha karnATaka ke nivAsI the / inake guru digambara AcArya jinasenasUri the / prazna-zAstra para inhoMne sugrIva Adi muniyoM ke granthoM ke AdhAra para AyasadbhAva nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai / isameM bhaTTavosari kA bhI ullekha hai / isameM 20 prakaraNa haiM tathA dhvaja, dhUma, siMha, maMDala, vRSa, khara, gaja, vAyasa, ina ATha 'AyoM' ke svarUpa va unake AdhAra para phalAdeza batAyA gayA hai / harizcandragaNi--inakA praznapaddhati nAmaka jyotiSa grantha milatA hai| praznazAstra para kucha ajJAta grantha (1) akSaracUDAmaNizAstra -- saMskRta meM / 1 (2) candronmIlana- isameM 55 adhikAra haiN| isameM praznakarttA ke prazna ke vargoM ko saMyukta, asaMyukta abhighAtita, abhipramita, AliMgata aura dagdha ina chaH saMjJAoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai / [ramala yA pAzakakevalI gargAcArya - AcArya garga ne pAzakakevalI sambandhI koI grantha likhA thA / --- muni bhojasAgara (18vIM zatI) -- inhoMne ramalavidyA nAmaka grantha likhA hai| isameM ullekha hai ki AcArya kAlakara isa vidyA ko yavanadeza se bhArata meM laaye| muni vijayadeva inake ramalavidyA grantha kA ullekha milatA hai| pAzAkevalI - ajJAtakartRka / yaha saMskRta meM hai / isameM adaa, aaya Adi koSThaka dekara a, va, ya, aura da ke prakaraNa diye haiM / isameM zubhAzubha phala diye haiM / gaNita jyotiSa yallAcArya - yaha prAcIna muni the| inhoMne gaNitasaMgraha likhA thA / nemicandra - inakA racA kSetragaNita milatA hai / muni tejasiMha yaha laukAgacchIya muni the| inhoMne damita para 26 padyoM meM iSTAMkapaMcavizatikA nAmaka choTAsA grantha likhA hai / anantapAla (1204 I0 ) - yaha pallIvAla jaina gRhastha the| inakA likhA pATIgaNita nAmaka gaNita sambandhI grantha milatA hai| isameM aMkagaNita sambandhI vivaraNa hai| inake bhAI janapAla ne saM0 1261 meM tilakamaMjarIkathAsAra likhA hai / siMha (13 zatI) - yaha AgamagacchIya AcArya devaratnasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne koSThacitAmaNi nAmaka grantha prAkRta meM likhA hai| saMskRta meM isa para strayaM ne koSTakacitAmaNi TIkA likhI hai / +++ -0 0 .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ......-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-....................................... siddhasUri-yaha upakezagacchIya muni the| inhoMne zrIdharakRta gaNitasAra para TIkA likhI thii| siMhatilakasari (1273 I0)-inake guru kA nAma vibudhacandra sUri thaa| ye jyotiSa aura gaNita ke acche vidvAn the| inhoMne zrIpatikRta gaNitasAra para saM0 1330 meM vRtti (TIkA) likhI hai| jyotiSa para inakI bhuvanadIpakavRtti TIkA bhI milatI hai| jyotiSa sambandhI anya grantha jyotiSa para vinayakuzalamuni ne joisacakkavicAra (jyotiSacakravicAra) nAmaka prAkRta grantha likhA hai| jinezvaramuni ne zrIpatikRta jAtakapaddhati para TIkA likhI hai / kharataragacchIya municandra ne analasAgara nAmaka jyotiSagrantha likhA hai| mAnasAgara muni kA mAnasAgarI paddhati nAmaka jyotiSa grantha milatA hai / yaha padyAtmaka hai| isameM phalAdeza diye haiN| muni rAjasoma ne gaNezakRta grahalAghavasAriNI para saMskRta meM TippaNa likhA hai| muni mativizAlagaNI ne prAkRta meM TippaNakavidhi nAmaka jyotiSa grantha likhA hai| isameM pacAMgatithikarSaNa, saMkrAMtikarSaNa, navagrahakarSaNa Adi 13 viSaya diye haiN| padmasundara muni ne jyotiSa para hAyanasundara grantha likhA hai| kucha grantha ajJAtakartRka milate haiMgaNaharahorA (gaNadharahorA)-horA sambandhI grantha hai| joisadAra (jyotira)-prAkRta meM hai| isameM rAzi va nakSatroM ke zubhAzubha phala diye haiN| jAtakadIpikApaddhati-isameM aneka granthoM ke uddharaNa haiM / janmapradIpazAstra-isameM kuNDalI ke 12 bhuvanoM ke lagneza ke sambandha meM vicAra hai| joisahIra (jyotiSahIra)- yaha prAkRta meM hai| isameM zubhAzubhatithi, graha-bala, zubha ghar3iyA~, dinazuddhi Adi viSaya diye haiN| paMcAMgatattva-isameM paMcAMga ke tithi, vAra, nakSatra, yoga va karaNa kA nirUpaNa hai| pNcaaNgtttv-ttiikaa-abhydevsuurikRt| paMcAMgatithivicaraNa-ise karaNazekhara yA karaNakoza bhI kahate haiM / isameM paMcAMga banAne kI vidhi dI hai| paMcAMgadIpikA-paMcAMga banAne kI vidhi dI hai| paMcAMgapatravicAra-paMcAMga ke viSaya diye gaye haiN| hindI-rAjasthAnI ke grantha kavi-kezava (17vIM zatI)-yaha kharataragacchIya dayAratna ke ziSya the| inakA janma-nAma kezava aura dIkSA kA nAma kIrtivardhana thaa| yaha mAravAr3a kSetra ke nivAsI the / inakA kAla 17vIM zatI hai| inakA janmaprakAzikA nAmaka jyotiSagrantha milatA hai| ratnadhaura (1746 I0)-yaha kharataragacchIya muni the| inhoMne bhuvanadIpaka para bAlAvabodha kI racanA saM01806 (1746 I.) meM kii| ___ lAbhavardhana (18vIM zatI)--yaha kharataragacchIya jinaharSa ke gurubhrAtA the| inakA kAla 18vIM zatI hai| inhoMne jyotiSa para rAjasthAnI meM lIlAvatIgaNita aura zakunadIpikA grantha likhe / zIghrabodhacandrikA-isakA racanA kAla saM0 1616 hai / 'zIghrabodha' jyotiSagrantha kI bhASA-TIkA hai| racanAkAra ajJAta hai| .

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jaina jyotiSa : pragati aura paramparA ......................................................................... paM0 bhagavAnadAsa (20vIM zatI)-inakA janma saM 1945 (1888 I0) meM pAlItANA (gujarAta) meM huA thaa| inhoMne jyotiSa para jyotiSasAra nAmaka grantha likhA hai| dakSiNa-bhASAoM meM racita jyotiSa-gaNita ke grantha tamila bhASA meM jainoM dvArA gaNita, jyotiSa aura phalita sambandhI grantha likhe gaye haiN| aicaDi nAmaka gaNita sambandhI aura jinendramauli nAmaka jyotiSa sambandhI grantha bahuta pracalita haiN| aiMcUvaDi kA vyavahAra vyApArika paramparA meM adhikatara hotA hai| kannaDa bhASA meM gaNita para rAjAditya ke vyavahAragaNita, kSetragaNita, lIlAvatI, vyavahAraratna, jainagaNitasUtraTokodAharaNa tathA anya grantha milate haiM / yaha karnATaka kSetra ke nivAsI the| yaha viSNuvardhana rAjA ke mukhya sabhApaMDita the / inakA kAla saM0 1120 ke lagabhaga hai| karNATakakavicarita meM inako kannaDa sAhitya meM gaNita kA grantha likhane vAlA prathama vidvAn batAyA hai| candrasema-karnATaka ke digambara jaina muni the| inhoMne jyotiSa para kevalajJAnahorA nAmaka vizAla grantha likhA hai| isameM lagabhaga cAra hajAra zloka haiM / isa para karNATaka ke jyotiSa kA prabhAva hai| kahIM-kahIM viSaya ke spaSTIkaraNArtha kannaDa bhASA bhI prayukta huI hai / inakA kAla kalyANa varmA ke bAda kA hai, isake prakaraNa unakI 'sArAvalI' se mela khAte haiN| __bhadrabAhu-inake nAma se saMskRta meM bhadrabAhusaMhitA nAmaka jyotiSa grantha milatA hai| yaha AcArya bhadrabAhukRta prAkRta ke grantha kA uddhArarUpa mAnA jAtA hai| saMskRta kRti meM 27 prakaraNa haiM, isameM nimitta aura saMhitA kA pratipAdana hai / DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI ne zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu se isa bhadrabAhu ko bhinna mAnA hai aura inakA kAla 12vIM, 13vIM zatI batAyA hai| upasaMhAra jaina vidvAnoM ne jyotiSa para aneka grantha likhe haiM / inameM se adhikAMza aba taka prakAzita nahIM ho pAye haiN| kevala kucha hI pramukha grantha prakAzita hue haiM / adhikAMza grantha hastalikhita rUpa meM vibhinna sthAnoM para pustakAlayoM, bhaTTArakoM ke pAThoM aura vyaktigata saMgrahoM meM maujUda haiM / inake vistRta keTalAga banAne kI AvazyakatA hai / ina granthoM ke prakAzana kI bhI vyavasthA honI caahie| yahA~ jaina-jyotiSa-sAhitya para saMkSepa meM kAlakramAnusAra prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| yaha kevala paricaya mAtra hai| isa para vistAra se vizleSaNa kI AvazyakatA hai| jyotiSa ke zodhArthiyoM kI isameM pravRtta honA caahie|

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jaina gaNita : paramparA aura sAhitya 0 vaidyA sAvitrIdevI bhaTanAgara, 26, kAnajI kA hATA, udayapura jaina vidvAnoM kI gaNitazAstra meM abhUtapUrva dena hai| prAcIna bhAratIya gaNita aura jyotiSa ke kSetra meM unakA yogadAna mahattvapUrNa aura avismaraNIya hai| ina donoM vidyAoM kA paraspara ghaniSTha sambandha hone se inake prAcIna granthoM meM ye donoM viSaya sammilita haiN| 'samavAyAMgasUtra' aura 'aupapAtikasUtra' meM 72 kalAoM meM gaNita ko bhI ginA gayA hai| AditIrthakara ne apanI putrI sundarI ko gaNita kI zikSA dI, aisA ullekha milatA hai| 'lekha' nAmaka 'kalA' meM lipiyoM kA jJAna sammilita hai| aThAraha prakAra kI lipiyoM meM 'aMkalipi' (1, 2 Adi saMkhyAvAcaka cihna) tathA 'gaNitalipi' (jor3a, bAkI, guNA, bhAga Adi cihnoM kA vyavahAra) kA samAveza hai| cAra prakAra ke anuyogoM meM eka 'gaNitAnuyoga' hai| isa anuyoga meM 'sUryaprajJapti' aura 'candraprajJapti' kA samAveza hotA hai| gaNita vidyA ko 'saMkhyAna' bhI kahate haiN| 'sthAnAMgasUtra' (10/747) meM dasa prakAra ke saMkhyAna (gaNita) kA ullekha hai-parikarma, vyavahAra, rajjU (jyAmiti), kalAsavaNNa (kalAsavarNa), jAvaM, tAvaM, varga, ghana, vargAvarga aura vikalpa / 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' (2/1) tathA 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' (25/7, 36) meM 'saMkhyAna' (gaNita) aura 'joisa' (jyotiSa) kA caudaha prakAra ke vidyAsthAnoM meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| mahAvIra ne gaNita aura jyotiSa Adi vidyAoM meM dakSatA prApta kI thI (kalpasUtra 1/10) / zvetAmbara paramparA ke Agama-sAhitya ke antargata 'sUryaprajJapti' aura 'candraprajJapti' nAmaka do upAMga granthoM meM sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra aura tAroM kI gati ke prasaMga meM gaNita kA varNana milatA hai| . digambara paramparA meM prApta dharasenAcAryakRta 'SaTkhaMDAgama' kI TIkA meM TIkAkAra vIrasenAcArya (816 I.) : ne gaNita sambandhI vivecana meM 'parikarma' kA ullekha kiyA hai| 'dRSTivAda' saMjJaka bArahaveM aMga ke pA~ca bhedoM meM se eka 'parikarma' hai| isameM lipivijJAna evaM gaNita kA vivecana thaa| parikarma ke pA~ca bheda haiM-1. candraprajJapti, 2. sUryaprajJapti, 3. jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 4. dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti / inameM se prathama cAra prajJaptiyoM meM gaNitasUtroM kA prakAzana huA hai| digambara-mata meM 'aMgapraviSTa' (12 aMga) aura 'aMgabAhya' AgamasAhitya ke atirikta usakI paramparA meM jo grantha likhe gaye, unako cAra anuyogoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai| prathamAnuyoga meM purANoM, caritoM aura kathAoM ke rUpa meM AkhyAna grantha samAviSTa haiM; karaNAnuyoga meM gaNita aura jyotiSa sambandhI grantha Ate haiM; caraNAnuyoga meM muniyoM va gRhasthoM ke AcaraNaniyamoM sambandhI grantha haiM, dravyAnuyoga meM jIva, jar3a Adi dArzanika cintana karmasiddhAnta aura nyAyasambandhI grantha sammilita haiM / karaNAnuyoga ke granthoM meM Urdhva, madhya aura adholoka, dvIpa, sAgara, kSetra, parvata, nadI Adi ke svarUpa aura vistAra kA tathA gaNita kI prakriyAoM ke AdhAra para varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina granthoM se gaNitasUtroM aura unake kramavikAsa ko samajhane meM bar3I madada milatI hai|

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jaina gaNita : paramparA aura sAhitya 415 . -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... ..... . ...... 'gaNividyA' (gaNivijjA) nAmaka 'prakIrNaka' (aMgabAhyagrantha) meM divasa, tithi, nakSatra, yoga, karaNa, muhUrta Adi sambandhI jyotiSa kA vivecana hai, isameM 'horA' zabda bhI milatA hai, isameM prasaMgavaza gaNita ke sUtra bhI zAmila haiN| paravartIkAla meM jainAcAryoM dvArA viracita gaNita sambandhI granthoM aura granthakAroM kA paricaya yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai tiloyapaNNa tti (chaThI zatI)-yativRSabha / trailokya sambandhI viSaya ko prastuta karane vAlA prAcInatama grantha hai| racanA prAkRta-gAthAoM meM hai| kahIM-kahIM prAkRta-gadya bhI hai| 18000 zloka haiM / kula gAthAyeM 5677 haiM / aMkAtmaka saMdRSTiyoM kI isameM bahulatA hai| 6 mahAdhikAra haiM - sAmAnyaloka, nArakaloka, bhavanavAsIloka, manuSyaloka, tiryakloka, vyantaraloka, jyotirloka, devaloka, siddhaloka / isakI racanA I0 500 se 800 ke bIca meM huI / sambhavata: chaThI zatI meN| gaNitasAra-saMgraha (850 I0 ke lagabhaga)-yaha mUlyavAn kRti mahAvIrAcArya dvArA viracita hai| yaha dakSiNa ke digambara jaina vidvAna the| inako mAnyakheTa (mahArASTra) ke rASTrakUTa rAjA amoghavarSa kA rAjyAzraya prApta thaa| yaha govinda tRtIya (793-814 I0) kA putra thaa| usakA mUla nAma zarva thaa| rAjyAbhiSeka ke samaya usane 'amoghavarSa' upAdhi grahaNa kii| isa nAma se vaha adhika vikhyAta huaa| use zarva amoghavarSa bhI kahate haiM / nRpatuMga, raTTamArtaNDa, vIranArAyaNa aura atizayadhavala usakI anya upAdhiyA~ thiiN| rASTrakUTa rAjAoM kI sAmAnya upAdhiyA~ 'vallabha' aura 'pRthvIvallabha' bhI usane dhAraNa kI thiiN| ina upAdhiyoM meM 'amoghavarSa' aura 'nRpatuMga' vizeSa prasiddha haiM / usane chAsaTha varSa (814-150 I0) taka rAjya kiyaa| pUrva meM veMgI ke cAlukyoM ko parAjita kara apane rAjya meM milA liyA thaa| amoghavarSa vidvAnoM aura kalAkAroM kA AzrayadAtA thaa| svayaM bhI vidvAn aura kavi thaa| kannaDa sAhitya kA prathama kAvya 'kavirAjamArga' hai, jisakA racayitA svayaM amoghavarSa hai / aneka kannaDa lekhakoM ko usane prazraya diyA thaa| amoghavarSa kI jaina dharma aura darzana ke prati vizeSa ruci thii| AdipurANa ke racayitA jinasena ne likhA hai ki vaha amoghavarSa kA AcArya thaa| jaina gaNitajJa mahAvIrAcArya ne apanI pustaka 'gaNitasArasaMgraha' meM amoghavarSa ko jaina batAyA hai| vaha dharmasahiSNu thaa| usane hindU aura jaina dharma ke samanvaya kA prayatna kiyA thaa| ___ sAhitya aura vijJAna ke prati vizeSa prema ke kAraNa usake rAjadarabAra meM jyotiSa, gaNita, kAvya, sAhitya, Ayurveva Adi viSayoM ke vidvAn sammAnita hue the| amoghavarSa ke samaya meM aneka prakANDa jaina vidvAn hue| gaNitasArasaMgraha grantha ke prArambha meM mahAvIrAcArya ne bhagavAn mahAvIra aura saMkhyAjJAna ke pradIpa svarUpa jainendra ko namaskAra kiyA hai 1. vaidika paramparA meM cha: vedAMgoM meM jyotiSa ko ginA gayA hai| jyotiSa kA mUla grantha 'vedAMgajyotiSa' hai, isake do pATha haiM-RgvedajyotiSa aura yjurvedjyotiss| jyotiSa ke do vibhAga ho gaye haiM --gaNitajyotiSa aura phlitjyotiss| inameM se gaNitajyotiSa prAcIna hai| jyotiSa ke niSkarSa gaNita para AdhArita haiM / ataH vedAMgajyotiSa (zloka 4) meM samasta vedAMgazAstroM meM gaNita ko sarvopari mAnA gayA hai yathA zikhA mayUrANAM, nAgAnAM maNayo yathA / tadvavedAMgazAstrANAM, gaNitaM mUrdhni saMsthitam // arthAt-jisa prakAra moroM meM zikhAe~ aura nAgoM meM maNiyA~ sira para dhAraNa kI jAtI haiM, usI prakAra vedAMgazAstroM meM gaNita sira para sthita hai arthAt sarvopari hai /

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46 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa isake bAda rAjA amoghavarSa use saba prANiyoM ko santuSTa karane yasyA'naMtacatuSTayam / alaMdhyaM trijagatsAraM namastasme jinendrAya mahAvIrAya tAyine // 1 // saMkhyAjJAnapradIpena jainendrAya mahatviyA / prakAzitaM jagatsarva yena taM praNamAmyahaM // 2 // nRpatuMga kI prazasti meM 6 padma hai| rAjA amoghavarSa ke jainadIkSA lene ke bAda tathA nIrIti niravagraha karane vAlA 'sveSTAhitaiSI' batalAyA haiprINita: prANisasyaudho zrImatA'moghavarSeNa yena nItiniravagrahaH / svaSTAhitaiSiNA // 3 // usane pAparUpI zatruoM ko anIhita pittavRtti rUpI tapogni meM bhasma kara diyA thA aura kAmakrodhAdi antaraMga zatruoM para vijaya pA lene se 'avandhyakopa' bana gayA thaa| sampUrNa saMsAra ko vaza meM karane aura svayaM kisI ke vaza meM nahIM hone se 'apUrvamakaradhvaja' bana gayA thaa| rAjamaMDala ko vaza meM karane ke sAtha tatpazcaraNa dvArA saMsAracakra ke bhramaNa ko naSTa karane vAle ratnagarbha (samyadarzana, jJAna, cAritrarUpa ratnatraya), jJAna aura maryAdAvayavevI dvArA cAritrarUpI samudra ko pAra kara liyA thA 0.0 pAparUpAH parA yasya cittavRtti havirbhuji / nAbhibhUtaH prabhustasmAdapUrvamakaraNyajaH // 5 // yo vikramakramAkrAMtaca kricakrakRtikriyaH / catrikAkAramaMjano nAmnA cakrikAmaMjano jasA // 6 // yo vidyAnadhiSThAno maryAdAvayavedikaH / ratnagarbho yathAkhyAta cAritrajaladhirmahAn // 7 // ina vivaraNoM se amoghavarSa kI munivRtti kA paricaya milatA hai| rAjA amoghavarSa ne antima dinoM meM vivekapUrvaka rAjya chor3akara jainamuni ke rUpa meM jIvana bitAne kA ullekha usane svayaM apanI ratnamAlA ke antima padya maiM kiyA hai| gaNitasAra saMgraha grantha meM amoghavarSa nRpatuMga ke zAsana kAla kI vRddhi kI kAmanA kI gaI hai-- vizvastakAMtapakSasya syAdvAda nyAyavAdinaH / devasya nRpatu gasya varddhatAM tasya zAsanam // 8 // mahAvIrAcArya kI do kRtiyAM milatI hai-gaNitasArasaMgraha (samuccaya) aura zikA tathA jyotiSa para jyotiSapaTala gaNita aura jyotiSa kA atyanta paniSTha sambandha hai jyotiSa ke do aMga hai--eka gaNita jyotiSa aura dUsarA phasa jyotiSa | ataH mahAvIrAcArya ke gaNita sambandhI donoM grantha bhI jyotiSa ke lie atyanta upayogI haiN| 1 I gaNitasArasaMgraha grantha meM kahIM racanAkAla kA ullekha nahIM hai, parantu usameM nRpatuMga ke zAsana kI vRddhi kI kAmanA kI gaI hai, ataH isakI racanA amoSavarSa ke kAla meM hI huI thii| isameM amoghavarSa kI jainamunitulya vRttiyoM ke sambandha meM batAyA gayA hai| ataH yaha kRti usake zAsanakAla ke antima dinoM meM likhI gaI pratIta hotI hai| isI AdhAra para isakI racanA 850 I0 ke lagabhaga hone kA anumAna hotA hai / prArambha ke 'saMzAdhikAra meM gaNita ke mahatva ko svIkAra karate hue batAyA gayA hai-saMsAra ke saba vyApAroM (laukika, vaidika aura sAmAjika) meM saMkhyA kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kAmatanya arthazAstra, gandharvazAstra, nATaka, sUpazAstra, vaidyaka, vAstuvidyA, chanda, alaMkAra, kAvya, tarka, vyAkaraNa samasta kalAoM meM gaNita prAcIna kAla se pracalita hai / ( jyotiSa ke antargata) sUryAdi grahoM kI gati, grahaNa, grahasaMyoga, triprazna, candravRtti, sarvatra gaNita svIkAra kiyA

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jaina gaNita : paramparA aura sAhitya 417. ..............-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.............. gayA hai| dvIpa, samudra, parvata kA saMkhyA se hI vyAsa aura parikSetra (vistAra) jJAta kiyA jAtA hai| saMsAra kI saba bAteM gaNita para Azrita haiM laukike vaidike cApi tathA sAmAjike ca yaH / vyApArastatra sarvatra saMkhyAnamupayujyate // 6 // kAmataMtre'rthazAstre ca gAMdharve nATake'pi vaa| sUpazAstre tathA baidya vAstuvidyAdi vastuSu // 10 // chando'laMkArakAvyeSu tarkavyAkaraNAdiSu / (TIkA) likhI hai| isameM lI kalAguNeSu sarveSu prastutaM gaNitaM purA // 11 // jyotiSa para inhoMne sUryAdigrahacAreSu grahaNe grhsNyutau| laghanamaskAracakra, RSimaMDalayaMtra triprazne candravRttau ca sarvatrAMkIkRtaM hi tat // 12 // siddha-bha-paddhati- ajJAtakartRka sAgarazailAnAM saMkhyA-vyAsaparikSipaH / // 13 // isa para digambara vIrasena garya vyaMtarajyotirlokakalpAdhivAsinAma nA kANAM ca sarveSAM shrenniibddhendrkottraa| NakapramANAdyA budhyate gaNitena tu // 14 // prANinAM tatra saMsthAnAmAyuraSTaguNAdayaH / yAtrAdyAssaMhitAdyAzca sarve te gaNitAzrayAH // 15 // bahubhivipralApaH kiM trailokye sacarAcaraM / yatkicidvastu tatsarva gaNitena vinA na hi // 16 // mahAvIrAcArya ke mata meM tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI se gaNita kA udbhava huA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke ziSya-praziSyoM dvArA prakaTa 'saMkhyAjJAnarUpasAgara' se samudra se ratna, pASANa se suvarNa aura zukti se motI nikAlane ke samAna kucha sAra lekara isa grantha kI racanA kI hai / yaha grantha choTA hone para bhI vistRta artha ko batAne vAlA hai tIrthakRbhyaH kRtArthebhyaH pUjyebhyo jagadIzvaraiH / teSAM ziSyapraziSyebhyaH prasiddhAdguruparvataH // 17 // jaladheriva ratnAni pASANAdiva kAMcanam / zuktemuktAphalAnIva saMkhyAjJAnamahodadheH // 18 // kiMciduddhRtya tatsAraM rakSye'haM matizaktitaH / alpagranthamanalpArtha gaNitaM sArasaMgraha // 16 // prathama saMjJAdhikAra ke anta meM puSpikA dI hai'itisArasaMgrahe gaNitazAstre mahAvIrAcAryakRtau saMjJAdhikAraH samAptaH / yaha grantha pro0 raMgAcArya kRta aMgrejI TippaNiyoM ke sAtha sampAdita hokara madrAsa se san 1912 meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| isameM prakaraNa haiM-saMjJAdhikAra, parikarmavyavahAra, kalAsavarNavyavahAra, prakIrNavyavahAra, trairAzikavyavahAra, mizrakavyavahAra, kSetragaNitavyavahAra, khAtavyavahAra aura chAyAvyavahAra / isameM 24 aMka taka kI saMkhyAoM kA ullekha hai-1 eka, 2 daza, 3 zata, 4 sahasra, 5 dazasahasra, 6 lakSa, 7 dazalakSa, 8 koTi, 6 dazakoTi, 10 zatakoTi, 11 arbuda, 12 nyarbuda, 13 kharva, 14 mahAkharva, 15 padma, 16 mahApadma, 17 kSoNI, 18 mahAkSoNI, 16 zaMkha, 20 mahAzaMkha, 21 kSiti, 22 mahAkSiti, 23 kSobha, 24 mahAkSobha / 0

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418 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa " -.-.-. -.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-..................... .......... ....... .. ...... aMkoM ke lie vizeSa zabdoM kA vyavahAra milatA hai-yathA 3 ke lie ratna, 6 ke lie dravya, 7 ke lie tatva, pannaga aura bhaya, 8 ke lie karma, tanu, mada, aura ke lie padArtha Adi / isameM aMkoM sambandhI 8 parikarmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-jor3a, bAkI, guNA, bhAga, varga, vargamUla, ghana aura ghanamUla / zUnya aura kAlpanika saMkhyAoM kA vicAra bhI kiyA gayA hai| bhinnoM ke bhAga ke viSaya meM maulika vidhiyA~ dI haiN| laghusamAvartaka kA AviSkAra mahAvIrAcArya kI anupama dena hai| rekhAgaNita aura bIjagaNita kI aneka vizeSatAe~ isa grantha meM milatI haiN| tri gaNita kI viziSTa vidhiyA~ dI haiN| samIkaraNa ko vyAvahArika praznoM dvArA spaSTa ki' samakuTTIkaraNa, viSamakuTTIkaraNa aura mizrakuTTIkaraNa Adi gaNita kI vidhiyoM kAnA aura kAmakrodhAdi antaraMga yaha grantha bhAskarAcAryakRta lIlAvatI se bar3A hai| mahAbIrAcArya ne narane aura svayaM kisI ke vaza meM zrIdhara ke zitikA' kA upayoga kiyA hai| gaNita ke kSetra meM mahAvIrAcAsAtha tatpazcaraNa dvArA saMsAracakra ke gana aura maryAdAvajravedI dvArA kIrtimAna hai, jo unakI amarakIti kA dIpastambha hai| dakSiNa bhArata meM isa grantha kA bahumAna hai| isa para varadarAja Adi kI saMskRta TIkAe~ upalabdha haiM / 11vIM zatI meM pAvulUrimalla ne isakA telugu meM anuvAda kiyA hai| vallabha ne kannar3a meM tathA anya vidvAn ne telugu meM TIkA likhI hai| SatriMzikA (850 I0 ke lagabhaga)-mahAvIrAcArya kRt| yaha laghu kRti hai, jisameM bIjagaNita ke vyavahAra diye haiN| vyavahAragaNita, kSetragaNita, vyavahAraratna, jaina-gaNita-sUtra-TIkodAharaNa aura lIlAvatI (saM0 1177, I0 1120) ye saba grantha kannar3a bhASA meM haiN| inake lekhaka rAjAditya nAmaka kavi-vidvAn the| yaha dakSiNa meM karnATaka kSetrAMtargata koMDimaMDala ke 'yUvinavAga' nAmaka sthAna ke nivAsI the| inake pitA kA nAma zrIpati aura mAtA kA nAma vasantA thA / inake guru kA nAma zubhacandradeva thA / ye viSNuvarddhana rAjA ke mukhya sabhApaNDita the| ata: inakA kAla I0 san 1120 ke lagabhaga hai / inako 'rAjavarma', 'bhAskara' aura 'vAcirAja' bhI kahate the| ye kannar3a ke prasiddha kavi aura gaNita-jyotiSa ke mahAna vidvAn the| 'karNATaka kavicarita' meM inako kannar3a bhASA meM gaNita kA grantha likhane vAlA sabase pahalA vidvAn batAyA hai| pATIgaNita (saM 1261, I0 1204) anantapAlakRta / yaha pallIvAla jaina gRhastha vidvAn the| isake graMtha pATIgaNita meM aMkagaNita sambandhI vivaraNa hai| anantapAla ne nemicarita mahAkAvya racA thaa| usake bhAI dhanapAla ne saM0 1261 meM 'tilakamaMjarIkathAsAra' banAyA thaa| koSThakaciMtAmaNi (13 vIM shtii)-shiilsiNhsuurikRt| ye AgamagacchIya AcArya devaratnasari ke ziSya the| inakA kAla 13vIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai| inakA gaNita sambandhI 'koSThakacitAmaNi' nAmaka grantha prAkRta meM 150 padyoM meM likhA huA hai| isameM 6, 16 20 Adi koSThakoM meM aMka rakhakara cAroM ora se milane para aMka samAna Ate haiN| isameM aneka mantra bhI diye haiN| inhoMne apane grantha para saMskRta meM 'koSThakacitAmaNi-TIkA' likhI hai| gaNitasaMgraha-yatlAcAryakRta / ye prAcIna jainamuni the|

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jaina gaNita : paramparA aura sAhitya 415 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. kSetragaNita-nemicandrakRta / isakA ullekha jinaratnakoza (pR0 68) meM diyA huA hai| iSTapaMcavizatikA-muni tejasiMhakRta / yaha loMkAgacchIya muni the| gaNita para inakA yaha choTA-sA grantha 26 padyoM meM prApta hai| gaNitasAra-TIkA-siddhasUrikRta / ye upakezagacchIya muni the| inhoMne zrIdharakRta gaNitasAra para TIkA likhI thii| gaNitasAra-vRtti (saM0 1330, I0 1273)-siMhatilakasUrikR ta / ye jyotiSa aura gaNita ke acche vidvAn the| inake guru kA nAma vibudhacandrasUri thaa| inhoMne zrIpatikRta 'gaNitasAra' para (saM0 1330, I0 1273) meM vRtti (TIkA) likhI hai| isameM lIlAvatI aura trizatikA kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| jyotiSa para inhoMne 'bhuvanadIpakavRtti' likhI / maMtrarAjarahasya, vardhamAnavidyAkalpa parameSThividyAyaMtrastotra, laghunamaskAracakra, RSimaMDalayaMtrastotra bhI inake grantha haiN| siddha-bhU-paddhati-ajJAtakartRka yaha prAcIna grantha hai| yaha kSetragaNita viSayaka grantha hai| isa para digambara vIrasenAcArya ne TIkA likhI thii| inakA janma vi0 saM0 765 evaM mRtyu saM0880 huI / ye AryanaMdi ke ziSya, jinasenAcArya ke guru tathA guNabhadrAcArya (uttarapurANa-kartA) ke praguru the| inhoMne digambara Agama grantha 'SaTkhaNDAgama' (karmaprAbhRta) ke pA~ca khaMDoM para 'dhavalA' nAmaka TIkA saM0873 meM likhI / isa vyAkhyA meM inhoMne gaNita sambandhI acchA vivaraNa diyA hai| isase inakI gaNita meM acchI gati honA prakaTa hotA hai| isake atirikta vIrasenAcArya ne 'kasAyapAhuDa' para 'jayadhavalA' nAmaka vistRta TIkA likhanA prArambha kiyA, parantu bIca meM hI unakA dehAnta ho gyaa| gaNitasUtra-ajJAtakartRka / kisI digambara jaina muni kI kRti hai| isakI hastaprati jaina siddhAMta bhavana ArA meM maujUda hai| yaMtrarAja (za0 1162, I0 1270)-mahendrasUrikRta-yaha grahagaNita sambandhI upayogI grantha hai| gaNitasArakaumudI (I014vIM zatI prArambha)-Thakkura pherUkRta / yaha jaina zrAvaka the| mUlata: rAjasthAna ke kannANA ke nivAsI aura zrImAlavaMza ke dhaMdhakula meM utpanna hue the| isa grantha kI racanA saM0 1372 se 1380 ke bIca huI thI / yaha aprakAzita hai| Thakkura pherU dillI ke sulatAna alAuddIna khilajI ke koSAdhikArI (khajAMcI) the| gaNitasArakaumudI prAkRta meM hai| isakI racanA bhAskarAcArya kI lIlAvatI aura mahAvIrAcArya ke gaNitasArasaMgraha para AdhArita hai| viSaya vibhAga bhI lIlAvatI jaisA hI hai| kSetravyavahAraprakaraNa ke nAmoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie yaMtra diye haiN| yaMtraprakaraNa meM aMkasUcaka zabdoM kA prayoga hai| tatkAlIna bhUmikara, dhAnyotpatti Adi viSaya naye haiN| Thakkura pherU ke anya grantha-vAstusAra, jyotissAra, ratnaparIkSA, dravyaparIkSA (mudrAzAstra), bhUgarbhaprakAza, dhAtUtpatti yugapradhAna caupaI haiM / pahalI sAta racanAe~ prAkRta meM haiM / antima racanA lokabhASA (aprabhraMza bahula) meM hai| lIlAvatIgaNita (1682 I0)-kavi lAlacandakRta / ye bIkAnera ke nivAsI the| inakA dIkSAnAma lAbhavarddhana thaa| inake guru zAMtiharSa aura gurubhrAtA jinaharSa the| hindI padyoM meM lIlAvatIgaNita kI racanA saM0 1736 (1682 I0) meM bIkAnera meM kI thii| anya racanAe~ gaNita para 'aMkaprasAra' tathA 'svarodayabhASA', 'zakuna dIpikAcaupaI' bhI haiN|

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420 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ........................................................................... aMkaprastAra (1704 I.)-kavi lAlacaMdakRta / paricaya Upara diyA hai| inakI racanAe~ saM0 1761, (1704 I. meM) 'gUDhA' meM huI haiN| aiMcavaDi-tamila bhASA meM gaNita sambandhI grantha hai| yaha jainakRti hai| isakA vyavahAra vyApArI paramparA meM vizeSa rUpa se rahA hai| uparyukta vivaraNa meM diye gaye granthoM ke atirikta gaNita para anya grantha bhI milate haiN| kucha grantha jyotiSa sambandhI gaNita para mukhya rUpa se likhe gaye haiN| bhAratIya prAcIna paramparA meM gaNita kA upayoga trilokasaMracanA, rAzisiddhAnta kI vyAkhyA aura karmaphala ke aMza va phala nirUpaNa hetu mukhya rUpa se huA hai| vAstuzAstra, zilpazAstra, Ayurveda aura anya vidyAoM meM bhI gaNita kA bharapUra upayoga huA hai| --0 1 paM0 kailAzacaMdra, dakSiNa meM jainadharma, pR060|

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-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -.-. -. -.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. jaina sAhitya meM koza-paramparA 0 vidyAsAgararAya, vyAkhyAtA, mahAtmA gAMdhI rA0 u0 mA0 vidyAlaya, jodhapura "vaktRtvaM ca kavitvaM ca, vidvattAyAH phalaM viduH / zabdajJAnAhate tanna, dvayamapyupapadyate // " vidvAnoM kI vidvattA do rUpoM meM phalIbhUta hotI hai| vidvAn yA to apanI vANI dvArA logoM ko jJAna pradAna karate haiM, athavA apane saMcita jJAna ko sAhitya sRjana ke mAdhyama se prakaTa karate haiN| lekina ve donoM kArya zabdoM ke samyak jJAna ke binA sampanna nahIM ho sakate / ataH isa kArya ko sampanna karane ke lie vidvajjanoM ko koza kI AvazyakatA anubhava hotI hai| __ 'koza' zabda kA artha-koza' zabda kA artha bhaNDAra, Akara, khajAnA, saMgraha Adi hotA hai| zabdakoza se abhiprAya-zabdoM ke aise saMgraha se hai, jisameM zabda, unake artha, vyutpatti, prayoga Adi sabhI kucha nirdiSTa kiyA hotA hai / lagabhaga sabhI bhASAoM ke apane-apane koza hote haiM / ina kozoM meM varNAdi krama se zabdoM kI pariciti, prakRti vAkya vinyAsa, Adi kA vyavasthApana kiyA jAtA hai| koza bhI vyAkaraNa kI hI bhAMti bhASAzAstra kA mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai / vyAkaraNa mAtra yaugika zabdoM ko siddha karatA hai, jabaki koza rUr3ha tathA yogarUr3ha zabdoM kA bhI vivecana karatA hai| koza : utpatti evaM paramparA-koza bhASA kA hI abhinna rUpa hai| isaliye kozoM kI utpatti bhI tabhI se mAnanI par3egI, jaba se bhASA kI utpatti huii| jisa prakAra bhASA kA prAcIna kAla meM maukhika rUpa thA, usI prakAra kozoM kA bhI maukhika rUpa hI rahA hogaa| isa deza meM kozoM kI paramparA lagabhaga 2600 varSa pUrva se prApta hotI hai| bhAratIya paramparA prAcIna kAla meM maukhika rahI hai| isalie inakI utpatti ke sambandha meM koI sImA-rekhA nahIM khIMcI jA sakatI, lekina koza pahale 'nighaNTuoM' ke rUpa meM pracalita the| yahI paramparA Age calakara jaina-vAGamaya meM 'nAma-mAlA' ke nAma se pracalita rhii| nighaNTa koza vaidika granthoM ke viSaya se maryAdita haiN| lekina isake viparIta laukika koza anya saba laukika viSayoM ke nAma, avyaya, liMga, vacana Adi kA jJAna karAte hue zabdArtha jJAna karAne vAlA vyApaka bhaNDAra hai / nighaNTu ke bAda niruktakAra 'yAska' ne viziSTa zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai| tadanantara pANini ne 'aSTAdhyAyI' meM yaugika zabdoM kA saMgraha karake koza bhaNDAra meM abhivRddhi kI hai| pANini ke samaya taka sabhI koza grantha 'gadya' meM likhe gye| bAda meM laukika kozoM ko padyabaddha kiyA gyaa| mukhya rUpa se koza do paddhatiyoM meM prApta hote haiM--ekArthaka koza aura anekArthaka koza / jaina-paramparAnusAra sampUrNa jaina vAGamaya 'dvAdazAMgavANI' meM nibaddha hai| inhIM meM 'koza' sAhitya bhI pAMca mahAvidyAoM meM se akSara vidyA meM sannihita hai / prArambha meM ekAdaza aMga, caturdaza pUrvo ke bhASya, cUNiyA~, vRttiyA~ tathA vibhinna TIkAyeM koza sAhitya kA kAma karatI rhiiN| kAlAntara meM ye hI zabda kozoM meM nibaddha ho gayIM / zabda kozoM kI paramparA vadika kAla se hI prArambha ho jAtI hai / yAska ke nirukta se pahale bhI kaI niruktakAra ho cuke the / vaiyAkaraNoM ne hI saMskRta ko prAkRta bhASA meM badalane ke lie vacana vyavasthA kA Adeza diyaa| unhoMne

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+ -gI. nAkIma bajI sundara abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa, hI prAkRta boliyoM ko prAkRta apabhraMza nAma diye / sAdhAraNa loka jIvana meM prAkRteM pratiSThita thiiN| isI kAraNa koza kI AvazyakatA anubhava nahIM huii| pAMcavIM chaThI zatI pUrva taka prAkRta meM zabda kozoM kI racanA nahIM huI thI / prAkRtoM ke rUr3ha hone para chaThI zatI meM apabhraMza prakAza meM A gayI thii| jaina paramparA ke anusAra jaina Agama grantha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 123 varSa meM sarvaprathama vallabhI meM devadhagaNI 'kSamAzramaNa' ne lipibaddha kiye lagabhaga pAMcavI zatAbdI meM jainAgamoM ke lipibaddha hone taka koI zabda koza nahIM racA gayA, lekina sAhitya racanA kI dRSTi se saMskRta paramparA prAcIna rahI hai| prAcya vidyA vizArada 'vUlhara' ne sarvaprathama prAkRta zabdakoSoM kI vivariNikA banAyI thI / ' jaina vAGmaya meM kozakAra evaM koza jaina vidvAnoM ne evaM muniyoM ne saMskRta, prAkRta tathA apabhraMza meM vividha kozoM kI racanA kI, jinakA saMkSipta ullekha eva sAmAnya paricaya nimna paMktiyoM meM diyA jA rahA hai : (1) dhanapAla jaina pAiyalacchInAmamAlA - yaha koza upalabdha prAkRta kozoM meM prathama hai| isake racanAkAra paM0 dhanapAla jaina the / ye gRhastha the| paM0 dhanapAla janma se brAhmaNa the| Apa dhArAdhIza muMjarAja kI rAjyasabhA ke sAmAnya vidura the| muMjarAja Apako sarasvatI kahA karate the| apane bhAI zobhana muni ke upadeza se jaina granthoM kA adhyayana kiyA, tadanantara janatva aMgIkAra kiyaa| Apane apanI choTI bahina 'sundarI' meM lie vi0 saM0 1029 meM isa koza kI racanA kI / 'pAiyalacchI nAmamAlA' koza meM 276 gAthAyeM haiN| isameM 268 zabdoM ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA saMkalana hai| dezI zabdoM kA isa grantha meM acchA abhidhAna huA hai| svayaM dhanapAla ne dezI zabdoM kA ullekha kiyA / " Aja bhI hamAre bolacAla ke zabda ina kozoM meM jyoM ke tyoM milate haiN| jaise - ku pala ( koMpala), mukkhA (mUrkha), khAiyA (khAI) Adi / isI prakAra saMskRta evaM anya bhASAoM ke zabda bhI iSTavya haiN| hemacandraviracita abhidhAnacintAmaNi meM bhI isakI prAmANikatA evaM mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| zArGgadhara paddhati meM bhI dhanapAla ke koza viSayaka jJAna kA ullekha milatA hai| paM0 dhanapAla dvArA viracita anya grantha nimna haiM 2. zrAvaka vidhi, 4. mahAvIrastuti, 6. zobhanastuti TIkA 1. tilaka maMjarI, 3. RSabhapaMcAzikA 5. satyapuMDarIka maMDana (2) dhanaMjaya : dhanaMjayanAmamAlA - kavi dhanaMjaya ne 'dhanaMjayanAmamAlA' kI racanA kI / inake kAla kA nirdhAraNa bhI abhI nahIM ho pAyA hai / katipaya vidvAn inakA samaya nauvIM; koI dazavIM zatAbdI manAte haiM / Apa digambara jaina the / 'dvisaMdhAna mahAkAvya' ke antima padya kI TIkA ke anusAra dhanaMjaya ke pitA kA nAma vasudeva, mAtA kA nAma zrIdevI aura guru kA nAma dazaratha sUcita kiyA gayA hai / 5 1. Zachariae in Die - Indischen Worterbucher in Buhler's Encyclopaedia 1897. 2. kaio aMdha aNaki vA kusalatti payANamatinA vaNNA / nAmAmmi jassa kama so teNesA niraiyA dezI // 3. "poo vahaNaM sabarA ya kirAyA " dalIya 274 4. AcArya prabhAcandra aura vAdirAja ( 11vIM zatI) ne dhanaMjaya ke dvisaMdhAna mahAkAvya kA ullekha kiyA hai| sUkti muktAvalI meM rAjazekhara kRta dhanaMjaya kI prazasti sUkti kA ullekha hai / 5. mahAvIra jaina sabhA, khaMbhAta zaka saMvat 1818 (mUla) .

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"mAnatA hai ki "ho ve haiM. lekina kisI AvRti meM tIna to kisI meM pA~ca, zloka, adhika bhI milate haiM / isa koza meM 1700 zabda haiN| Apane ina zlokoM kI racanA 'anuSTup chanda meM kI hai| isa koza meM eka zabda se zabdAntara karane kI vizeSa paddhati kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaise--manuSya vAcaka zabda se Age 'pati' zabda jor3a dene se 'nRpavAcI' nAma banatA hai| 'vRkSa' vAcI ke Age 'cara' zabda jor3a dene se vAnaravAcI nAma banatA hai| isa prakAra ApakA prAkRta koza Ajakala ke lie atyanta upayogI siddha hotA hai| isa koza ke adhyayana se saralatA ke sAtha saMskRta kA zabda bhaNDAra bar3hatA hai / dhanaMjaya ke kAvyagrantha nimna haiM lA jAtA hai| (2) AcArya hemacandra abhidhAnacitAmaNinAmamAlA- AcArya hemacandra ne 'abhidhAnacitAmaNinAmamAlA' kA praNayana kiyA hai| ApakA samaya 13vIM zatI ke lagabhaga hai| ApakA pUrA nAma hemacandrasUri hai / AcArya hemacandra ke jIvanavRtta kA ThIka-ThIka patA nahIM calatA / inakI racanAoM meM inhoMne apanA yA apane vaMza kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| kra0 saM0 1. 2. 3. isa koza kA Arambha zabdAnuzAsana ke samasta aMgoM kI racanA pratiSThita ho jAne ke bAda kiyA hai / " Apane svayaM koza kI upayogitA batAte hue likhA hai- "budhajana vaktRtva aura kavitva ko vidvattA kA phala batAte haiM / parantu ye donoM zabda jJAna ke binA siddha nahIM ho sakate / " isa koza kI racanA 'amarakoza' ke samAna hI kI gayI hai| yaha koza rUda, yaugika aura mizra ekArthaka zabdoM kA saMgraha hai| isameM kAMDoM kA vibhAjana nimna prakAra huA hai 4. isa koza kI stotra, una sabhI granthoM para vibhinna vidvAnoM ne bhinna-bhinna TIkAyeM likhI hai| kaI bhAvya bhI upalabdha hote haiN| 50 6. kANDa devAdhideva kANDa devanANDa martya kANDa tiryak kANDa jaina sAhitya meM koza-paramparA 423 1. praNivatyArhataH siddhasAMgazabdAnuzAsanaH / rUDha yaugika mizrANAM nAmnAM mAlAM tanomyaham // vaktRtvaM ca kavitvaM ca vidvattAyAH phalaM viduH / zabdajJAnAdRte tanna yamapyupapadyate // zloka 68 250 567 2. rAghavIya 4. anekArtha nighaNTu / 423 7 nAraka kANDa sAdhAraNa kANDa 178 navIna evaM prAcIna zabdoM kA isa grantha meM kula 1541 zloka haiN| amarakoza se yaha koza zabda saMkhyA meM Der3ha gunA bar3A hai | paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke sAtha-sAtha bhASA-sambandhI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI bhI isameM prApta hotI hai| isameM samanvaya hai| isakI eka pramukha vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki inhoMne kavi dvArA prayukta aura sAmAnya bandoM ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai / viSaya 24 tIrthaMkara tathA unake atizayoM ke nAma / devatA tathA tatsambandhI vastuoM ke nAma / manuSyoM evaM unake vyavahAra meM Ane vAle padArthoM ke nAma / pazu, pakSI, jIva, jantu, vanaspati, khanija Adi ke nAma / narakavAsiyoM ke nAma / dhvani, sugandha aura sAmAnya padArthoM ke nAma / -0 *0 o .

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424 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ___ bhASA kI dRSTi se yaha kRti amUlya hai, isameM prAkRta, apabhraMza aura dezI bhASAoM ke zabdoM kA pUrNa prabhAva spaSTa hai| hemacandrasUri kI anya kRtiyA~ nimna haiM1. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi, 2. anekArtha saMgraha, 3. nighaMTu saMgraha, 4. dezInAmamAlA, 5. (rynnaavlii)| AcArya hemacandrasUri : abhidhAnacitAmaNivRtti-yaha racanA bhI AcArya hemacandrasUri kI hI kA ko 'tattvAbhidhAyinI' bhI kahA gayA hai, isameM zabdoM ke saMgrAhaka zloka nimna prakAra hai- kI jAna kAMDa zloka prathama kANDa caturtha kANDa dvitIya kANDa paMcama kANDa tRtIya kANDa SaSTha kANDa kANDa Mrs isa prakAra isameM kula 204 zloka haiM / ina zlokoM meM abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA milA dene se kula zloka saMkhyA 1545 ho jAtI hai / isa grantha meM 56 granthakAroM evaM 31 granthoM kA ullekha hai| hemacandrasa ri : anekArthasaMgraha-isa koza kA praNayana hemacandrasUri ne vikrama saMvat 13vIM zatI meM kiyaa| isa koza meM pratyeka zabda ke aneka artha pratipAdita kiye gaye haiN| isa grantha ke kANDa evaM zloka saMsthA nimnavat hai zloka 48 kANDa zloka kANDa 1. ekasvara kANDa 5. paMcasvara kANDa 2. dvisvara kANDa 6. SaTsvara kANDa 3. trisvara kANDa 7. avyaya kANDa 4. catuHsvara kANDa 343 ___isa prakAra isameM 1826+60 padya haiN| isa koza meM bhI dezya zabda haiM / yaha grantha abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi ke bAda hI likhA gayA hai| isake Adi zloka se yahI jJAta hotA hai| AcArya hemacandrasUri : nighaNTu zeSa-AcArya hemacandrasUri ne nighaNTu zeSa nAmaka vanaspati koza kA bhI praNayana kiyA hai / 'nighaNTu' zabda kA artha 'vaidika zabda samUha' hotA hai / lekina banaspati kozoM ko bhI nighaNTu kahane kI paramparA hai|' DaoN0 vyUlhara ke anusAra yaha eka zreSTha vanaspati koza hai / isa koza kI racanA karate samaya AcArya ke sAmane 'dhanvantari nighaNTu koza' rahA hogaa| isa grantha kI racanA ke viSaya meM AcArya ne likhA hai vihitaikArtha-nAnArtha-dezyazabda samuccayaH / nighaNTuzeSaM vakSyehaM, natvAhat padapaMkajam // isameM cha: kANDa nimnavat haiM 1. ekArthAnekArthA dezyA nighaNTu ca catvAraH / vihitAzca nAmakoza bhuvi kavitAnaTyupAdhyAyaH / /

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jaina sAhitya meM koza-paramparA 425 . -. -. - . - . - . - . - . - . - . -. -. -. - . - . -. -. -. -. - . -. - . -. -. -. -. -. - . -. -. -. - . -. - . -. -. - . -. zloka zloka 105 ma kANDa kANDa 1. vRkSakANDa 181 2. gulmakANDa 3. latAkANDa 44 4. zAkakANDa 5. tRNakANDa 17 6. dhAnyakANDa isa prakAra isa koza kI kula zloka saMkhyA 366 hai / yaha koza Ayurvedika jJAna ke lie atyanta upayogI hai / AcArya hemacandrasUri : dezI zabda saMgraha-AcArya sUri ne dezaja zabdoM ke lie isa dezya zabdoM ke koza kI racanA kI hai| isakA apara abhidhAna 'dezI nAmamAlA' bhI hai| isI ko 'rayaNAvalI' nAma se bhI abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| isa koza kI 783 gAthAoM kA vibhAjana nimnavat huA hai1. svarAdi 2. kavargAdi 3. cavargAdi 4. TavargAdi 5. tavargAdi 6. pavargAdi 7. yakArAdi 8. sakArAdi isa koza kI racanA karate samaya vidvAn kozakAra ke samakSa aneka koza grantha vidyamAna the| inhoMne koza grantha kI prayojana isa prakAra siddha kiyA hai je lakkhaNe Na siddhA Na pasiddhA sakkAyA hihANesu / Na ya gauDalakkhaNAsatti saMbhavA te iha NibaddhA // isa koza para bhI vibhinna vidvAnoM ne TIkAyeM evaM bhASya likhe haiN| jinadeva muni : ziloMccha koza-abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi ke dUsare pariziSTa ke rUpa meM yaha koza racA gayA hai| isa koza ke praNayana kartA jinadeva muni haiM / jinaratna koza ke anusAra inakA samaya saM0 1433 ke AsapAsa nizcita hotA hai| yaha koza pariziSTa ke rUpa meM 140 zlokoM meM nibaddha hai| kaI sthAnoM para yaha 146 zlokoM meM bhI prApta hotA hai| jJAnavimalasUri ke ziSya vallabha ne isa para TIkA likhI hai| sahajakIti : nAmakoza-isa koza ke racayitA sahajakIti the| Apa ratnasAra muni ke ziSya the| inake nizcita kAla kA jJAna nahIM ho sakA hai| koza ke AdhAra para ApakA samaya solahavIM-satrahavIM zatAbdI nizcita hotA hai| isa koza kA Adi zloka isa prakAra hai smRtvA sarvajJAmAtmAnam siddhazabdArNavAn jinAn / sAliMganirNayaM nAmakozaM siddha smRti name // tathA koza kA antima zloka nimna hai kRtazabdArNavaiH sAMgAH zrIsahajAdikItibhiH / sAmAnyakAMDo yaM SaSThaH smRtimArgamanIyat / / isa koza para bhI bhASya evaM katipaya TIkAyeM upalabdha haiN| muni jI kI mukhya anya racanAyeM nimna prakAra haiM 1. jina ratnakoza, pR0 383.

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426 karmayogI zrI kesarImalagI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 1. shtdntkmlaalNkRtloprpuriiypaarshvnaathstuti|| 5. ekA didazaparyanta zabda sAdhanikA 2. mahAvIrastuti 6. sArasvata vRti 3. kalpamaMjarI TIkA 7. zabdArNava aadi| 4. aneka zAstra sAra samuccaya padmasundara : sundaraprakAzazabdArNava-isa koza ke praNetA padmasundara haiN| Apa padmameru jI ke ziSya the| inakI yaha racanA vi0 saM 1616 kI hai| isa pramANa ke AdhAra para ApakA kAla satrahavIM zatI nizcita hotA hai| samrATa akabara ke sAtha ApakA ghaniSTha sambandha thaa| akabara ne Apako ApakI buddhi evaM zAstrArtha kI kSamatA para sammAnita bhI kiyA thaa| AgarA meM Apake lie akabara dvArA 'dharmasthAnaka' bhI banavAyA gayA thaa| paM0 padmasundara jyotiSa, vaidyaka, sAhitya aura tarkazAstra ke prakANDa vidvAn the| sundaraprakAzazabdArNava kI hastalikhita prati vi0 saM0 1616 kI likhI huI prApta huI hai| isa koza meM 2668 padya haiM / isakI 88 patroM kI hastalikhita prati sujAnagar3ha meM zrI panecandajI siMghI ke saMgraha se prApta huI hai| yaha koza zabdoM tathA unake arthoM kI vizada vivecanA karatA hai| Adhunika samaya ke lie yaha eka atyanta upayogI hai| upAdhyAya bhAnucandragaNi : nAmasaMgraha-upAdhyAya bhAnucandragaNi ne isa koza kI racanA kI hai| isI koza ke anya 'abhidhAna nAmamAlA' tathA 'vivikta nAma saMgraha hai| isI koza ko kaI vidvAn bhAnucandra nAmamAlA' bhI kahate haiN|' upAdhyAya bhAnucandragaNi sUracandra ke ziSya the| vi0 saM0 1648 meM inako lAhaura meM 'upAdhyAya' kI padavI prApta huii| inhoMne samrATa akabara ke sAmane sva racita 'sUrya sahasranAma' kA pratyeka ravivAra ko pATha kiyA thaa| isa koza meM abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi ke anusAra hI cha: kANDa haiN| kANDoM ke zIrSaka bhI lagabhaga usI krama se diye gaye haiM / nAma saMgraha kA apanI dRSTi se alaga hI mahatva hai| bhAnucandragaNi viracita anya grantha nimna haiM1. ratnapAla kathAnaka 2. kAdambarI vRti 3. sUrya sahasranAma 4. vasantarAja zAkuna vRtti 5. viveka vilAsa vRtti 6. sArasvata vyAkaraNa vRtti harSakItisUri : zAradIya nAmamAlA-isa koza ke praNetA candrakIrti sUri ke ziSya harSakItisUri the| inakA kAla satrahavIM zatI hai| inake jIvana vRtta kA anya vivaraNa aprApya hai / zAradIyanAmamAlA meM kula 300 zloka haiN| zodha karma kI dRSTi se yaha eka mahattvapUrNa koza hai / isa koza kA nAma 'zAradIya abhidhAnamAlA' bhI hai| isa koza ke atirikta bhI inhoMne 'yoga cintAmaNi', 'vaidyakasAroddhAra' Adi 8 grantha tathA TIkAyeM likhI haiM / muni sAdhukIti : zeSa nAmamAlA-kharataragacchIya muni sAdhukIti ne isa koza grantha kI racanA kI hai| yaha bhI anya nAmamAlAoM kI taraha hI eka labdha pratiSTha koza hai / inakA kAla satrahavIM zatI thaa| Apane akabara ke darabAra meM zAstrArtha meM khUba khyAti prApta kI thii| bAdazAha ne prasanna hokara inako 'vAdisiMha' kI padavI se sammAnita kiyA thaa| ye sahasroM zAstroM ke marmajJa vidvAn the|' 1. jaina granthAvalI pR0 311 2. kharataragaNa pAthorAzi vRddhau.. zAstrasahasrasAra viduSAM"..... ukti ratnAkara prshsti| - .

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jaina sAhitya meM koza-paramparA 427. . ................................................................. sAdhusundara gaNi : zabda ratnAkara-kharataragacchIya sAdhusundaragaNi ne vi0 saM0 1680 meM isa koza kI racanA kI / sAdhusundaramaNi sAdhukIrti ke ziSya the| inake jIvana-vRtta ke bAre meM adhika jAnakArI aprApya hai| yaha padyAtmaka kRti hai / isameM cha: kANDa haiM1. arhat 2. deva 3. mAnava 4. tiryaka 5. nAraka 6. sAmAnya kaanndd| inakI anya racanAyeM-'zakti ratnAkAra' aura 'dhAtu ratnAkara' haiM / munidharasena : vizvalocana koza-muni dharasena ne vizvalocana koza kI racanA kI hai| isI kA apara nAma muktAvalI koza bhI hai| Apa sena vaMza meM utpanna hone vAle kavi aura vAdI munisena ke ziSya the| ye samasta zAstroM pAragAmI tathA kAvyazAstra ke marmajJa the| inake kAla kA nizcita jJAna nahIM hotaa| eka anumAna ke anusAra inakA samaya caudahavIM zatI thaa| isa anekArtha koza meM 2453 zloka hai| isa koza ke racanAkrama meM svara aura ka varga Adi ke krama se zabda ke Adi kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| inameM zabdoM ko 33 varga, kSAnta varga aura avyaya varga, isa prakAra 35 vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| jinabhadrasari : apavarga nAmamAlA-isa koza ke praNetA jinabhadrasUri haiM / ye apane Apako 'jinavallabhasUri' aura 'jinadattasUri' kA sevaka bhI kahate the|' isa AdhAra para inakA racanA kAla 12vIM zatI nizcita hotA hai| lekina isa samaya ke bAre meM vidvAn eka mata nahIM haiN| isa grantha kA nAma 'jina ratna koza' meM 'paMcavargaparihAranAmamAlA' diyA gayA hai| lekina isakA Adi aura anta dekhate hue 'apavarga nAmamAlA' nAma hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| isa koza meM pA~ca varga yAnI ka se ma taka ke vargoM ko chor3akara ya, ra, la, va, za, pa, sa, ha-ina ATha vargoM meM se kama jyAdA varNoM se bane zabdoM ko batAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha koza apane Apa meM anUThA hai| amaracandrasUri : ekAkSara nAmamAlikA-isa koza kA praNayana 12vIM zatI meM amaracandrasUri dvArA kiyA gyaa| amaracandrasUri ne gujarAta ke rAjA visaladeva kI rAjasabhA ko alaMkRta kiyA thaa| ye zIghra kavitva ke kAraNa samasyApUrti meM bar3e nipuNa the| ApakA samakAlIna kavi samAja meM atyanta sammAna thaa| isa koza kA prathama zloka amara kavIndra nAma darzAtA hai| inhoMne sabhI kozoM kA avalokana karake isa koza kI racanA kI hai, isameM 21 zloka haiN| inake anya grantha nimna haiM1. bAla bhArata 2. kAvyakalpalatA 3. padmAnanda mahAkAvya 4. syAdi zabda samuccaya / mahAkSapaNaka: ekAkSara koza-ekAkSara koza 'mahAkSapaNaka' praNIta hai| praNetA ke sambandha meM "ekAkSarArdhasaMlApaH smRtaH kSapaNakAdibhiH" ke atirikta kucha jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii| 1. zrIjinavallabha jinadattasUridevI jinapriya vineyaH / apavarga nAmamAlAmakarojjinabhadrasUririmAn //

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-O 428 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa kavi ne prArambha meM hI AgamoM, abhidhAnoM, dhAtuoM aura zabda zAsana se yaha ekAkSara nAma abhidhAna kiyA hai / isameM ka sekSa taka ke vyaMjanoM ke artha pratipAdana ke bAda svaroM ke artha ko spaSTa kiyA hai| isameM kula 41 padya haiM / sudhAkalazamuni : ekAkSara nAmamAlA - isa koza ke praNetA sudhAkalaza muni hai / antima patha meM diye gaye inake paricaya se patA calatA hai ki ye 'maladhArigacchamatI guru rAjazekharasUri ke ziSya the| inake jIvana vRtta ke bAre meM bhI jyAdA jAnakArI prApta nahIM huI hai / ekAkSara nAmamAlA meM 50 padya haiM / upAdhyAya sundaragaNi ne saM0 1646 meM artha ratnAvalI meM isa koza kA nAma-nirdeza kiyA hai| isameM bhI varNAnukrama zabda racanA kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isa prakAra aThArahavIM zatI se pUrva jaina kozoM kI eka nirantara paramparA rhii| kucha koza atyanta vizAlakAya pAye gaye to kucha laghukAya / uparyukta mukhya kozoM ke atirikta bhI kucha choTe kozoM kI racanA bhI aThArahavIM zatI se pUrva ho cukI thI / jinameM katipaya nimna hai 1. nighaNTu samaya : dhanaMjaya 3. avadhAna cintAmaNi avacUri : ajJAta 5. zabdacandrikA 7. avyayekAkSara nAmamAlA sudhAkalazarANi 6. zabdaratnapradIpa: kalyANamalla 11. paMcakI saMgraha nAmamAlA muni sundarasUri 13. ekAkSara koza : mahAkSapaNaka ityAdi / 2. anekArthanAmamAlA : dhanaMjaya 4. anekArya saMgraha hemacandrasUri 6. zabdabheda nAmamAlA mahezvara zabda-saMdoha saMgraha tAr3apatrIya (ajJAta) 10. gatArthakoza : asaMga 12. ekAkSarI nAnArthakANDa : dharasenAcArya ina sabhI koza granthoM para vibhinna manISI vidvAnoM ne TIkAyeM likhI haiM, jinameM nimna mukhya haiM dhanaMjaya nAmamAlA bhASya amarakIrti, anekArthaM nAmamAlA TIkA ajJAta, abhidhAna cintAmaNi vRtti, abhidhAna cintAmaNi TIkA, vyutpatti-ratnAkara, abhidhAna cintAmaNi avacUri, abhidhAna cintAmaNi bIjaka, abhidhAna cintAmaNi nAmamAlA pratIkAvalI, anekArtha saMgraha TIkA, nighaNTu zeSa - TIkA ityAdi / isa prakAra ye saba koza aThArahavIM zatI taka rakhe gye| Adhunika kozoM kA Arambha unnIsavIM zatI se mAnA jA sakatA hai| ina kozoM kI racanA zailI kA AdhAra pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA viracita zabdakoza rahe haiN| ina sadiyoM meM bhI jaina vidvAnoM ne amUlya kozoM kI racanA karake koza sAhitya evaM paramparA ko Age bar3hAne meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai / Adhunika mukhya kozakAroM evaM kozoM kA ati saMkSipta vivaraNa nimna prakAra hai - vijayarAjendra ra abhidhAnarAjendra koza isa koza ke praNetA vijayacandrasUri the| inakA janma saM0 1003 (san 1826 ) poSa zukla guruvAra ko bharatapura meM huA thaa| Apake bacapana kA nAma ratnarAja thaa| Apa saMvat 1903 meM sthAnakavAsI sampradAya meM dIkSita hokara 'ratna vijaya' bane / saMvata 1923 meM Apa mUrtipUjaka sampradAya meM dIkSita hue aura 'vijayarAjendrasUri' nAma se AcArya kI padavI prApta kii| Apa acche pravaktA aura zAstrArthaka the / san 1906 meM rAjagar3ha meM ApakA dehAvasAna ho gayA / isa koza grantha kI bhUmikA meM likhA hai isa koza meM akArAdi krama se anuvAda phira vyutpatti, liMga nirdeza tathA jaina AgamoM ke anusAra unakA kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki jaina Agama AcArya vijayacandrasUri ne svayaM prAkRta zabda, tatpazcAt unakA saMskRta meM artha prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa phona jo isa mahAkoza meM na AyA ho| ata: mAtra isa koza ko dekhane se hI jaina AgamoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai| kA koI bhI viSaya na rahA .

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jaina sAhitya meM koza-paramparA 426 -. -.-.-.-. -. -.-.-. -. -.-.-. -.-. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza kI zloka saMkhyA sAr3he cAra lAkha hai| akArAdi varNAnukrama se sATha hajAra prAkRta kA saMkalana hai|' isa koza kI vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki kozakAra ne prAkRta, jaina-Agama, vRtti, bhASya, cUNi Adi meM ullikhita siddhAnta, itihAsa, zilpa, vedAnta, nyAya, vaizeSika, mImAMsA Adi kA bhI isameM saMgraha kiyA hai| yaha koza ratalAma se sAta bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA hai| isa koza meM prAcIna TIkA, vyAkhyA tathA granthAntaroM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| tIrtha aura tIrthaMkaroM ke bAre meM bhI batAyA gayA hai|' saMkSepa meM koza nimna prakAra hai R0 saM0 bhAga varNa pRSTha prakAzanakAla 894 prathama bhAga dvitIya bhAga tRtIya bhAga caturtha bhAga paMcama bhAga paSTha bhAga sapta bhAga a varNa A-U e-kSa ja-na pa-bha ma-va 1178 1364 2778 1636 1466 1244 1610 1613 1614 1917 1621 1923 sa-ha 1625 isa prakAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza pAThakoM ke lie bRhat jJAna prastuta karatA hai| muni ratnacandra : ardhamAgadhI koza-isa koza ke praNetA muni ratnacandra haiN| ye lImbar3I sampradAya ke sthAnakavAsI sAdhu the| muni jI kA janma saMvat 1936 vaizAkha zukla 12 guruvAra ko huaa| ye kaccha meM bharosA nAmaka grAma ke nivAsI the| ApakA vivAha teraha varSa kI avasthA meM huaa| saM0 1953 meM patnI kI matyu ho gyii| tatpazcAt inheM saMsAra se virakti ho gayI aura dIkSA le lii| inhoMne jIvana ke uttara kAla meM isa mahAkoza kI racanA kii| ardha mAgadhI koza mUlata: gujarAtI meM likhA gyaa| isa koza kI racanA meM muni uttamacanda jI, AtmArAma jI, muni mAdhava jI, tathA muni devendra jI ne bhI sahayoga diyaa| isakA hindI tathA aMgrejI meM rUpAntara prItama lAla kacchI tathA unake sahayogI vidvAnoM ne kiyA / yaha koza nimna rUpa meM prakAzita huA hai bhAga varNa pRSTha prakAzana varSa 512 prathama bhAga dvitIya bhAga tRtIya bhAga caturtha bhAga a A-Na ta-ba 1002 1000 1015 1623 1627 1626 1632 bha-ha (pariziSTa sahita) 1. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhUmikA pRSTha 13 2. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhUmikA pR0 13

Page #797
o 430 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaMDa isa prakAra lagabhaga 3600 pRSThoM meM yaha koza samApta hotA hai / pA~ca bhASAoM meM anUdita hone ke kAraNa ise hama 'paMcabhASAkoSa' bhI kaha sakate haiN| isa koza meM abhidhAna rAjendrakoza kI kamiyoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| ardha mAgadhI ke atirikta prAkRta boliyoM ke zabdoM ko bhI isameM sthAna prApta hai / yaha koza citramaya bhI hai; jaise AvalikA baMdha vimAna, Asana, Urvaloka, upazamazreNI, manakAvalI, kRSNarAjI kAlacakra, kSapaka zreNI, dhanarajju Adi pArasparika citra pramukha haiN| isa koza kA pUrA nAma An Illustrated Ardh Magadhi Dictionary hai / isakA prakAzana esa0 esa0 jaina kAnphresa indaura se huA hai| muni ratnacandrajI kA yaha koza chAtroM aura zodhakoM ke lie uddharaNa grantha hai| paM0 haragovindadAsa trikamacandra seTha pAiya-samaya seThajI kA janma vi0 saM0 1945 meM rAdhanapura (gujarAta) meM huaa| inakI zikSA yazovijaya jaina pAThazAlA, vArANasI meM huii| inhoMne yahA~ saMskRta evaM prAkRta kA adhyayana bhI kiyA / Apa pAli kA adhyayana karane ke lie zrIlaMkA bhI gye| bAda meM saMskRta gujarAtI evaM prAkRta ke adhyApaka ke rUpa meM kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya meM niyukta hue| yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA se Apane aneka saMskRta - prAkRta granthoM kA sampAdana bhI kiyaa| lagabhaga 52 varSa kI avasthA meM saMvat 1677 meM Apa bhautika zarIra se mukta ho gaye / I vidvAnoM kA aisA anumAna hai ki seTha jI ne isa koza grantha kI racanA 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' kI kamiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie kI inhoMne svayaM likhA hai-isa taraha prAkRta ke vividha bhedoM aura viSayoM ke jaina tathA jainetara sAhitya ke yatheSTa zabdoM ke saMkalita Avazyaka avataraNoM se yukta zuddha evaM prAmANika koza kA nitAnta abhAva rhaa| isa abhAva kI pUrti ke lie maiMne apane ukta vicAra ko kArya rUpa meM pariNata karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA aura tadanusAra hI prayatna bhI zurU kara diyaa| jisakA phala prastuta koza ke rUpa meM caudaha varSoM ke kaThora parizrama ke pazcAt Aja pAThakoM ke sAmane hai| 50 pRSTha kI vistRta prastAvanA likhii| zabda ke sAtha kisI grantha kA pramANa bhI batAyA hai| ataH yaha koza atyanta upayogI kozakAra ne isa koza ko banAne meM apAra parizrama tathA dhana vyaya kiyA / inhoMne Adhunika DhaMga se lagabhaga isa grantha ke nirmANa meM lagabhaga 300 granthoM se sahAyatA lI gayI / pratyeka diyA gayA hai| eka zabda ke sabhI sambhAvita arthoM ko bhI kozakAra ne bana par3A hai| : sampAdaka - jugalakizora mukhtAra purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI - mukhtAra jI prAcIna jaina vidyA ke vikhyAta anusandhAtA the| Apane apane jIvana ke pacAsa varSa khoja evaM anusandhAna meM hI vyatIta kiye haiN| Apake granthoM meM gAgara meM sAgara bharA hai / isameM 64 mUla granthoM ke padya vAkyoM kI varNAdikrama / isameM kula 253252 prAkRta padyoM kI anukramaNakA purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI vAstava meM eka koza grantha hai| se sUcI dI hai| isI meM TIkAoM se prAkRta padya bhI diye gaye haiM hai / isake sahAyaka grantha digambara sampradAya ke haiM / yaha grantha zodhakoM ke lie atyanta upayogI haiN| isakA prakAzana vIra sevA mandira se san 1650 meM huA / isa grantha kI prastAvanA meM sambaddha granthoM aura AcAryoM ke samaya tathA unake sahayoga para bhI kahA gayA hai| sampAdaka yugala kizora mukhtAra, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI jaina prazasti saMgraha isa prazasti saMgraha ke do bhAga haiM / prathama bhAga kA sampAdana zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra jI ne kiyA hai| isa koza meM saMskRta - prAkRta bhASAoM ke 171 granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| ye sabhI aitihAsika dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiM / inameM saMgha, 1. pAiyasaddamahaNNava, bhUmikA, pR0 14 (dvitIya saMskaraNa) .

Page #798
yauna sAhitya meM koza-paramparA gaNa, gaccha, vaMza, guru-paramparA, sthAna, samaya Adi kA saMketa milatA hai| isameM 113 pRSThoM meM paM0 paramAnanda jI likhita prastAvanA bhI vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai / 431 jaina grantha prazasti saMgraha ke dUsare koza ke sampAdaka paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI haiN| zAstrIjI itihAsa evaM sAhitya ke gaNamAnya vidvAn haiN| Apake dvArA sau se bhI upara zodha prabandhoM ko svayaM likhakara prakAzita karAyA gayA / isa dvitIya bhAga meM apabhraMza granthoM kI 122 prazastiyA~ prallikhita haiN| isase tatkAlIna dhArmika evaM - sAmAjika rIti-rivAja para acchA prakAza par3atA hai| ina prazastiyoM ko pAMDulipiyoM meM se uddhRta kiyA gayA hai - aura yathAsambhava aprakAzita granthoM ko hI sammilita kiyA gayA hai| lagabhaga 150 pRSThoM kI bhUmikA bhI vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai / isakA prakAzana 1963 meM dillI se huA / sampAdaka - zrI mohanalAla bAMThiyA evaM zrIcanda coraDiyA : lezyA koza - isa grantha kA prakAzana saMpAdana zrI coraDiyA jI ne kiyA hai| yaha grantha 1666 meM kalakattA se prakAzita huaa| ye donoM jaina vAGmaya ke prakAMDa vidvAn the / inhoMne jaina vAGmaya ko sarvavidita dazamalava praNAlI ke AdhAra para 100 vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai / isake sampAdana meM mukhya rUpa se tIna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| pAThoM kA milAna viSaya ke upaviSayoM kA bargIkaraNa aura hindI anuvAda, isameM TIkAkAroM kA bhI AdhAra liyA gayA hai| isameM niryukti, cUNi, vRtti, bhASya Adi kA bhI yathAsthAna upayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa koza meM digambara granthoM kA ullekha nahIM haiM / isa grantha ke nirmANa meM 43 granthoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / : meM sampAdaka - mohanalAla bAMThiyA evaM zrIcanda coraDiyA kriyA koza- isa koza ko san 1666 meM 'jaina darzana samiti' kalakattA ne prakAzita kiyA hai| jaina darzana gaharI paiTha rakhane ke kAraNa hI bAMThiyA jI ke athaka parizrama se yaha koza bana sakA / isakA nirmANa bhI dazamalava praNAlI ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| kriyA ke sAtha-sAtha karma ko bhI isameM AdhAra banAyA gayA hai| isake saMkalana meM 45 granthoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / sezyA koza ke samAna hI isameM bhI tIna binduoM ko AdhAra mAnA hai| lekina isameM kucha granthoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gyaa| isa prakAra ke koza jaina darzana ko samajhane ke lie atyanta upayogI hai / sampAdaka - > jainI : jaina jema DiksanarI (Jain Gem Dictionary ) -- isakA sampAdana jaina darzana - je 0 0 ela evaM jaina AgamoM ke khyAtanAmA vidvAn je0 ela0 jainI ne kiyaa| isakA prakAzana san 1916 meM AgarA se kiyA gayA / jaina dharma ko AMgla bhASA ke mAdhyama se prastuta karane meM zrI jainI mahodaya kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai / yaha koza jaina pAribhASika zabdoM ko samajhane ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| isameM sabhI jaina pAribhASika zabdoM ko samajhane ke lie varNAnukrama se vyavasthita karake a~grejI meM anuvAda kiyA gayA hai| isakA eka aura pratyakSa lAbha yaha rahA ki A~gla bhASI loga bhI jaina darzana evaM Agama ke bAre meM AsAnI meM samajha sakeM / isa koza ko AdhAra banAkara paravartI vidvAnoM ne jaina siddhAnta pravezikA, bRhajjaina zabdArNava, alpa paricita saiddhAntika zabdakoza Adi kA praNayana kiyA hai / 1 sullaka jineA vargI jainendra siddhAnta koza isa koza ke praNetA kSullaka jinendra varNoM hai vargI jI kA janma 1921 meM pAnIpata meM huaa| Apake pitA jaya bhagavAna eka vakIla, jAne-mAne vicAraka aura vidvAn the / inako kSaya roga ho gayA thaa| ataH eka hI phephar3A hote hue bhI Apa abhI taka jaina vAG maya kI zrIvRddhi kara rahe haiM / Apane san 1657 meM ghara se saMnyAsa grahaNa kara liyA tathA 1963 meM kSullaka dIkSA grahaNa kii| Apane zAnti patha pradarzaka, naye darpaNa, jaina siddhAnta zikSaNa, karmasiddhAnta Adi aneka granthoM kA bhI praNayana kiyA / yaha koza 20 varSoM ke satata adhyayana ke pariNAmasvarUpa banA hai / inhoMne tattvajJAna, AcAra zAstra, karmasiddhAnta, bhUgola, aitihAsika tathA paurANika rAjavaMza, Agama-dhArmika, dArzanika sampradAya Adi se sambaddha lagabhaga 6000 .

Page #799
432 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana anya : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-................ zabdoM tathA 2100 viSayoM kA viSada varNana kiyA hai| sampUrNa sAmagrI saMskRta, prAkRta tathA apabhraMza kI lagabhaga 100 pAMDulipiyoM se uddhRta hai / yathA-sthAna tathA rekhAcitra evaM sAraNiyAM bhI haiN| yaha koza bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| mUla uddharaNoM se uddhRta hone ke kAraNa isa koza kI upayogitA aura bhI bar3ha gayI hai| isa koza kI racanA meM adhikAMza digambara granthoM kA sahArA liyA gayA hai| isake cAra bhAga nimna prakAra haiM ka0 bhAga varNa prakAzana kAla a-au 504 634 1. prathama bhAga 2. dvitIya bhAga 3. tRtIya bhAga 4. caturtha bhAga 1971 1971 1972 1673 pa-va sa-ha 638 isa prakAra yaha mahAkoza varNI jI kI satata sAdhanA kA pramANa evaM zodhArthiyoM ke lie atyanta upayogI siddha huA hai| sampAdaka-bAlacandra jI siddhAnta zAstrI : jaina lakSaNAvalI-isa koza ke sampAdaka zrI bAlacandra jI siddhAntazAstrI haiN| inakA janma saMvat 1962 meM soraI grAma (jhAMsI) meM huaa| ApakI zikSA vArANasI meM pUrNa huii| san 1940 se Apa nirantara sAhitya-sAdhanA meM magna haiN| Apane SaTkhaNDAgama ke dasa bhAgoM kA bhI sampAdana kiyaa| isake atirikta jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA se kaI pustakoM kA praNayana evaM sampAdana, prakAzana kiyA kraayaa| lakSaNAvalI bhI eka jaina pAribhASika zabdakoza hai| isameM 400 zvetAmbara digambara granthoM ke pAribhASika zabdoM kA saMkalana hai| jaina darzana ke sandarbha meM eka aise pAribhASika zabdakoSa kI AvazyakatA thI jo eka hI sthAna para varNAnukrama se dArzanika paribhASAoM ko prastuta kara sake / isa kamI ko jaina lakSaNAvalI ne pUrNa kiyaa| isameM lagabhaga 100 pRSThoM kI prastAvanA isa koza grantha kI upayogitA ko bar3hAtI hai| isake do bhAga kramaza:-1972 aura 1975 meM prakAzita hue haiN| isakI pRSTha saMkhyA 750 hai| tIsarA bhAga mudraNAdhIna hai| isa prakAra jaina koza paramparA meM isa koza ne bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai| Editor : Mohan Lal Mehta and K. R. Chandra : A Dictionary of Prakrit Proper Names-isa koza kA saMyukta saMkalana evaM sampAdana DA0 mohanalAla mehatA evaM ke0 Ara0 candra ne kiyA / 1972 meM ahamadAbAda se isa koza ko do bhAgoM meM prakAzita kiyA gyaa| ina donoM vidvAnoM ke aneka zodha grantha evaM nibandha prakAzita ho cuke haiM / DA0 mehatA ne Jaina Psychology, Jaina Culture, Philosophy Adi granthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| DA. candra ne kaI granthoM ke hindI evaM aMgrejI ke anuvAda kiye| jaina sAhitya, vizeSataH AgamoM meM ullikhita vyaktigata nAmoM ke sandarbha meM yaha koza eka acchI jAnakArI prastuta karatA hai / / Dr. A.N. Upadhyaya : Jaina Bibliography': isa grantha kA sampAdana DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhyAya kara rahe haiM / isake lagabhaga 2000 pRSTha mudrita ho cuke haiN| zeSa bhAga kA kArya DA0 bhAgacanda jaina kara rahe haiN| Apa nAgapura ke nivAsI haiN| ApakI jaina vAGmaya meM gaharI paiTha hai| isa Bibliography meM deza-videza meM prakAzita jaina granthoM .

Page #800
jaina sAhitya meM koza-paramparA 433 evaM patrikAoM se aise viSayoM athavA sandarbhoM ko viSayAnusAra ekatrita kiyA gayA hai, jinameM jaina dharma evaM jaina saMskRti se sambandhita kisI bhI prakAra kI sAmagrI prakAzita huI hai| isa bRhadAkAra grantha meM dezI-videzI vidvAnoM dvArA likhita tIna sau pustakoM evaM nibandhoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / yaha grantha nirvivAda rUpa se prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti aura mukhya rUpa se jaina saMskRti ke jJAna ke lie atyanta upayogI sandarbha grantha hai / anya koza - ina kozoM ke atirikta bhI nimna mukhya kozoM kA nirmANa huA hai zrI vallabhI chaganalAla kRta -- jaina kakko, ena0 Ara0 kAvaDiyA kRta English Prakrit Dictionary, DA0 bhAgacandra jaina kRta vidvadvinodanI Adi ullekhanIya haiN| isa prakAra uparyukta vivaraNa se jJAta huA hai ki jaina vAGmaya meM koza paramparA prAcIna kAla se hI calI A rahI hai| pahale pahala yaha pAMDulipiyoM meM evaM avikasita rUpa meM hameM upalabdha hotI hai / bAda meM parivartita evaM parimArjita rUpa meM prApta huI hai| kaI pAMDulipiyoM kA saMkalana evaM sampAdana karake bRhad koza taiyAra kara liye gaye haiM / kucha kA kArya abhI cala rahA hai / AzA hai, bhaviSya meM bhI yaha paramparA abAdha gati se calatI rahegI aura zodhArthiyoM ko atyadhika lAbha pradAna kregii| yaha koza paramparA jaina dharma evaM jaina vAG maya ko adhika se adhika prakAza meM lAkara sAdhAraNa jana-mAnasa meM bhI vyApta ho jAyegI / 0 .

Page #801
.. - . -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. - . -. jaina chandazAstra paramparA 0 zrI narottama nArAyaNa gautama, vyAkhyAtA-sAhitya, mahArANA saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, udayapura prAcIna manISiyoM ko "sAhityapAthonidhimaMthanotthaM karNAmRtaM rakSata hi kavIndrA" kahakara sAhitya kI surakSA kI salAha dete samaya kavi ko mAnavoM kI smRti para vizvAsa karanA par3A hogaa| smRti meM kisI bhI vidyA ko surakSita rakhane ke lie use rAgAtmaka, AlhAdaka tattvoM se saMyukta karanA Avazyaka thaa| pratyeka prAcIna vidhA isIlie svara, yati, rAga evaM chandoM se kisI na kisI prakAra ba~dhI rahI hai| sambhavata: bhISaNa jhajhAvAtoM ke pazcAt bhI isI AlhAda dene vAle svaroM meM ba~dhI racanAdharmitA ke kAraNa yaha vidyA surakSita raha pAyI / veda vizvasAhitya kI prAcInatama kRti haiN| smRti para surakSita ina vedoM ke vizleSaNa evaM gambhIra jJAna ke lie upayogI vidhAoM meM chandavidyA ko bhI sthAna diyA gayA / veda ko puruSa kA rUpaka batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki "chandaH pAdau tu vedsyaa|" pANinI ne chanda zabda ko AlhAda yA prasannatA ke artha meM prayukta 'cadi' dhAtu se nirmita mAnA hai jisakA artha hai-mana ko prasanna karane vAlA / mana ke bhAvoM ko bhASA, svara, laya, yati, gati se AvRta kara prastuta karane ke kAraNa chanda zabda ko chAdana chAne, Dhakane artha kI dhAtu se bhI niSpanna kiyA gayA hai| isI tattva ko samajhane ke lie brahmahatyA ke doSI indra kI pApa (saM mAnasika santApa) se rakSA karane kI kathA bhI jor3I gaI / saMkSepa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki chanda kA artha akSara, mAtrA, yati, laya Adi ke niyamoM se nibaddha racanA hotI hai, jisake sunane se mana meM prasannatA kA saMcAra hotA hai| chandoM ke vizleSaNa kA prArambha vedoM se hI prArambha ho gayA thaa| zukla yajurveda ke nimna mantra meM vedoM meM prayukta chandoM kA parigaNana kiyA gayA hai gAyatrI triSTubjagatyanuSTuppaGkatyA saha / bRhatyuSNNihA kakuppasUcIthiH zammayantuttvA // kAlidAsa kA zrutabodha evaM bhaTTa kedAra ke vRttaratnAkara ke samAna hI jaina AcAryoM ne bhI chanda zAstra ke aneka granthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| unakA saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai ratna maMjUSA-ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta 230 sUtroM kI isa maMjuSA ke kartA kA nAma bhUta ke garbha meM vilIna ho gayA hai| isakI TIkAoM ke adhikAMza lekhakoM ke jaina hone tathA hemacandrasUri ke atirikta anya chandazAstriyoM se vivaraNa mela na khAne ke kAraNa isake racayitA ke jaina hone kI sambhAvanA prabala hai| isake prathama adhyAya meM vividha pAribhASika zabdoM kA paricaya hai| dvitIya-tRtIya adhyAya meM mAtrika chanda, caturtha meM viSama vRtta, paMcama se saptama meM varNavRtta (vANika chanda) tathA AThaveM adhyAya meM prastAra kA nirUpaNa hai| kavi ne gaNoM kI paramparA se haTakara alaga saMjJAe~ pradAna kI haiM / bahupracalita ya, ma, ra, sa, ta, ja, ya gaNa ke sthAna para ka, ca, da, ta, pa, za, Sa, ma, ha tathA saMkhyAoM ke lie da, dA, di, dI Adi vargoM kA prayoga kavi kI apanI maulikatA pradarzita karatA hai| kavi kI kRti para kinhIM punnAgacandra athavA nAgacandra nAmaka jaina vidvAca ne TIkA bhI likhI hai| :

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jaina chandazAstra paramparA 435. . chando'nuzAsana--kannar3a pradeza ke nivAsI digambara AcArya jayakIti ne isa graMtha kI racanA kii| kRti meM AcArya asaMga ke ullekha se jJAta hotA hai ki ApakA samaya lagabhaga 1000 I0 ke AsapAsa rahA hogaa| chando'nuzAsana ke AThoM adhyAyoM meM kramazaH saMjJA, samavRtta, ardhasamavRtta, viSamavRtta, jAti (mAtrika chanda), mizra, kannar3a ke chanda, evaM prastAva nirUpita haiN| isa grantha kI sabase bar3I vizeSatAM vaidika chandoM ke nirUpaNa ke sthAna para lokabhASA kannar3a ke chandoM kA nirUpaNa hai / aneka sthaloM para kavi ne naye nAmoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai| kavi ne prAyaH sabhI lakSaNoM ko usI chanda meM dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai tAki pRthakazaH udAharaNa dene kI AvazyakatA na pdd'e| chandaHzekhara-Thakkura duddaka evaM nAgadevI ke putra rAjazekhara ne isa grantha kI racanA kii| isakI prAcInatama prati vi0 saM0 1176 kI milI hai| hemacandrAcArya ne isa kRti kA upayoga apane grantha meM kiyA hai / chando'nuzAsana-SaDbhASA cakravartI AcArya hemacandra ne jahA~ kAvya, vyAkaraNa evaM kozoM para apanI lekhanI calAI, vahIM chandazAstra sambandhI isa grantha kA praNayana bhI kiyaa| isameM na kevala saMskRta ke apitu prAkRta, apabhraMza ke chandoM kA varNana bhI vistAra ke sAtha kiyA hai| ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta isa chandazAstrIya grantha meM caturtha adhyAya meM prAkRta tathA paMcama se saptama taka ke tIna adhyAyoM meM apabhraMza sAhitya meM bahuprayukta chandoM kA vivaraNa milatA hai| zeSa prathama meM saMjJA, dvitIya meM saMskRta ke samavRtta evaM daNDaka tathA tRtIya meM ardhasama evaM viSama chandoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai| AcArya hemacandra ko chandoM ke bahuta se naye prakaraNoM kA jJAna thaa| daNDaka kA vivaraNa dete hue Apane 411 viSama chandoM meM 72 chandoM kA varNana kiyA hai| unake isa grantha meM kula milAkara 800 chandoM kA nirUpaNa hai, jo apane Apa meM bahuta bar3I saMkhyA hai| chandoM ke viSaya meM itanI sugama evaM vividhatApUrNa kRti anyatra durlabha hai| isa kRti para svayaM AcArya hemacandra ne hI svopajJa athavA chandazcUr3AmaNi nAma se TIkA likhii| isa TIkA meM bharata, saitava, piMgala, jayadeva, kAzyapa, svayaMbhU, siddhasena, siddharAja kumArapAla Adi kA ullekha hai| chandoratnAvalI-gurjara nareza bIsaladeva kI sabhA ke ratna amaracandrasUrI jinadattasUrI ke ziSya the| aneka graMthoM ke racayitA amaracandrasUrI ne 600 zlokoM meM isa kRti kI racanA kii| __ isa kRti meM nau adhyAya haiN| apane pUrvAcAryoM kI bhAMti inhoMne bhI apanI kRti meM prAkRta chandoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai / adyAvadhi aprakAzita isa graMtha ke prakAzana se zodhArthiyoM ko jAnakArI prApta hogii| chando'nuzAsana--medapATa (mevAr3a) ke jaina zreSThI nemikumAra ke putra mahAkavi vAgbhaTTa ne 14vIM zatI meM isa graMtha kI racanA kii| isake pA~ca adhyAyoM meM kramazaH saMjJA, samavRtta, ardhasamavRtta, mAtrAsamaka evaM mAtrika chandoM kA vivecana hai| vRttamauktika-vyAkaraNa, kAvya, jyotiSa, darzana evaM AdhyAtma kI bahumukhI pratibhAzAlI upAdhyAya meghavijaya ne isa graMtha kI racanA kii| 10 patroM kI isa laghukAya kRti meM kavi ne prastAra saMkhyA, uddiSTa, naSTa Adi viSayoM kA vizada vivecana tathA upayogI yaMtra (cArTasa) kA nirmANa bhI kiyA hai| aisI mAnyatA hai ki saM0 1755 meM isa graMtha kI racanA bhAnuvijaya ke lie kI gii| samityarthAzvabhU varSe prauDhireSA'bhavat zriye / bhAnvAdivijayAdhyAyahetutaH siddhimAzritaH / / chando'vataMsa--kedAra bhaTTa ke vRttaratnAkAra kI zailI para racita isa racanA ke praNetA upAdhyAya lAlacandragaNi haiM / saMskRta bhASA meM racita isa graMtha meM ati upayogI chandoM kA vizada vizleSaNa kara zeSa para calatI dRSTi DAlI hai|

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. 436 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ....... ... -. - . - . vi0 saM01711 meM racita isa kRti ke anta meM vinayazIla upAdhyAya ne vidvAnoM se truTiyoM ke zodhana kI prArthanA bhI kI hai kvacid pramAdAd vitathaM mayAsmizchando'vataMse svakRte yaduktam / saMzodhya tannirmalayantu santaH vidvatsu vijJaptiriyaM madIyA / / jayadevachandas-vRttaratnAkara ke TIkAkAra sulhaNa ne 'zvetapaTa" vizeSaNa lagAkara kavi jayadeva ke zvetAmbara sampradAya ke hone kI sambhAvanA utpanna kara dI hai| isa grantha ke racayitA kavi jayadeva ne vardhamAna ko namaskAra kara jaina hone kA antaHsAkSya bhI diyA hai| jayadeva ne apanA graMtha jayadevachandasa piMgala ziromaNi ko AdhAra mAnakara bnaayaa| ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta yaha prathama jana kAvya hai, jisameM vaidika chandoM kA vivecana huA hai| isa graMtha meM vaidika evaM laukika saMskRta ke chandoM kA hI vivecana hai| prArambha evaM anta bhI piMgala se prabhAvita hai kintu laukika chandoM ke nirUpaNa meM unakI zailI piMgala se bhinna ho gayI hai / svayaMbhU evaM halAyudha ne jayadeva ke mata kI samIkSA kI hai| abhinavagupta, nami sAdhu, hemacandra, trivikrama, amaracandra, sulhaNa, gopAla, nArAyaNa, rAmacandra Adi sAhityazAstriyoM ne jayadeva ke avataraNoM ko apane granthoM meM uddhRta kiyA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki jayadeva kI kRti kA sammAna evaM upayoga sabhI jaina, jainetara kAvyazAstriyoM ne ni:saMkoca kiyA / kavikRti kI prAmANikatA evaM lokapriyatA kA isase bar3A pramANa aura kyA hogA? mukula bhaTTa ke putra harSaTa ne isa kRti para jayadevachandovRtti nAma se TIkA likhii| isa vRtti ke 300 varSoM ke pazcAt zIlabhadrasUri ke ziSya candrasUrI ne 13vIM zatI meM jayadevachandazAstravRtti Tippana ke nAma se TippaNiyA~ kI, jo saMbhavataH harSaTa kI vRtti para hI hai| svayaMbhacchandasa-harivaMzapurANa (jaina), paumacariu tathA isa kRti ke racayitA svayaMbhU eka hI the yA bhinna-bhinna isa viSaya para mataikya nahIM hai / paumacariya meM vidyamAna isa kRti ke avataraNoM ko eka hI kavi kI kRti mAnane se kavi kI ekatA mAne to svayaMbhU mAuradeva brAhmaNa ke putra evaM tribhuvana ke pitA haiN| ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta isa kRti ke prathama adhyAya ke kucha patra aprApya haiN| dvitIya adhyAya meM ardhasama tathA tRtIya adhyAya meM viSama chandoM kA varNana hai / caturtha se aSTama taka apabhraMza ke chandoM kI carcA hai| kavi ne saMskRta chandoM ko bhI prAkRta meM prayukta kara unake udAharaNa prAkRta racanAoM se diye haiN| vRttajAtisamuccaya-prAkRta padyoM meM racI huI isa racanA ke nAmAntara kavi siTTha, kRtasiddha evaM chandovicita bhI hai| isake racayitA virahAMka yA virahalAMchana hai| siddhahemavyAkaraNa meM isameM prayukta do prAkRta padyoM ko uddhata kiyA gayA hai jo isakI prAmANikatA kI kasauTI haiN| yaha grantha cha: niyamoM meM vibhakta hai| pAMcaveM niyama ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca niyamoM meM prAkRta chandoM kA hI vizleSaNa hai| pAMcaveM niyama meM saMskRta chanda haiM / chaThe niyama meM eka koSThaka meM dUriyoM kA mAna diyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai 4 aMgula=1 rAma, 3 rAma= 1 vitasti, 2 vitasti = 1 hAtha, 2 hAtha =1 dhanurdhara, 2000 dhanurdhara= 1 koza, 8 koza= 1 yojana / isa grantha para vRtti nAma se cakrapAla ke putra gopAla ne TIkA likhI hai, jisameM kAtyAyana, bharata, kambala aura azvatara kA smaraNa hai| chandaHkoza-ratnazekharasUri dvArA racita isa racanA meM kula 74 padya haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha isa kRti meM 5 se 50 taka ke padya apabhraMza bhASA meM likhe gaye haiN| prAkRta chandoM ke lakSaNa vistAra se diye haiM / isa kRti para candrakItisUri ne vRtti evaM amarakItisUri ne vAlAvabodha nAmaka TIkA kii| isa grantha ko AdhAra banAkara chandakadalI evaM chandastatva kI bhI racanA huii|

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jaina chandazAstra paramparA 437 .......................................... jainetara chanda granthoM para TokAyeM jaina kaviyoM ne uparyukta granthoM para to TIkAe~ likhI hI haiM, sAtha hI saMskRta sAhitya meM samAdRta anya kaviyoM kI chanda sambandhI racanAoM para bhI unakI lekhanI calI hai| unameM se pramukha nimna haiM chandovidyA-isa grantha ke racayitA kavi rAjamalla the| chandazAstra para inakA asAdhAraNa adhikAra thaa| inakA janma 16vIM zatAbdI meM mAnA jAtA hai| yaha apane DhaMga kA anUThA grantha hai| yaha saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura hindI meM nibaddha hai| isameM 8 se 64 padyoM meM chandazAstra ke niyama-upaniyama batAye gaye haiN| yaha grantha abhI aprakAzita hai| kavi rAjamalla ne (1) lATI saMhitA, (2) jambUsvAmIcarita, (3) adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa evaM (4) paMcAdhyAyI kI racanA kI hai| __ piMgalaziromaNi--piMgada ziromaNi nAmaka chanda viSayaka grantha kI racanA muni kuzalalAbha ne kI hai| isa grantha kI racanA kA samaya vi0 saM0 1575 batAyA gayA hai| ATha adhyAya meM vibhakta isa grantha meM adholikhita viSaya vargIkRta haiM (1) varNAvarNachandasaMjJAkathana (2-3) chandonirUpaNa (4) mAtrAprakaraNa (5) varNaprastAra (6) alaMkAravarNana (7) DiGgalanAmamAlA aura (8) gIta prakaraNa / bhAryAsaMkhyA uddiSTa naSTa vartana vidhi-upAdhyAya samayasundara ne isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| isameM AryAchanda kI saMkhyA aura uddiSTa naSTa viSayoM kI carcA kI hai / isakA Arambha isa prakAra hai jagaNavihInA viSame catvAraH paMcayuji cturmaatraa| dvau vaSThAviti cagaNAstaddhAtAt prathamadalasaMkhyA // 17vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna upAdhyAya samayasundara ne saMskRta aura jUnI gujarAtI meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai| zratabodha-kucha vidvAn 'zrutabodha' ke kartA vararuci ko aura kucha kAlidAsa ko mAnate haiN| yaha zIghra hI kaThastha ho sake aisI sarala aura upayogI 44 padyoM kI choTI-sI kRti apanI patnI ko sambodhita karake likhI gayI hai / chandoM ke lakSaNa unhIM chandoM meM diye gaye haiM, jinake ve lakSaNa haiN| isameM ATha gaNoM evaM guru laghu vargoM ke lakSaNa ko batAkara AryA Adi chandoM se prArambha kara yati kA nirdeza karate hue samavRttoM ke lakSaNa batAye haiN| isa kRti para harSakItisUri ne vikrama kI 17vIM zatAbdI meM vRtti kI racanA kI hai| TIkA ke anta meM vRttikAra ne isa prakAra paricaya diyA hai zrImannAgapurIyapUrvakatapAgacchAmbujAhaskarAH sUrIndrAH [candra] kotiguruvauvizvatrayovizrutAH / tatpAdAmbusahaprasAda padataH zrIharSakIrtyAdvayo pAdhyAyaH zrutabodha vRttimakarod bAlAvabodhAya vai // vRttaratnAkara-chandaziromaNi kedAra bhaTTa ne isa grantha kI racanA san 1000 ke Asa-pAsa kI hai| yaha kRti (1) saMjJA (2) mAtrAsUtra (3) samavRtta (4) ardhasamavRtta (5) viSamavRtta aura (6) prastAra, ina cha: adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| isa para jaina lekhakoM ne nimnalikhita TIkAe~ kI haiM(1) AsaDa nAmaka kavi ne vRttaratnAkara para 'upAdhyAyanirapekSA' nAmaka vRtti kI racanA kI hai| (2) somacandragaNi ne vi0 saM0 1326 meM vRttaratnAkara para vRtti kI racanA kI thii| isameM unhoMne AcArya hemacandra ke chando'nuzAsana para svopajJa vRtti ke udAharaNa liye haiN| TIkAkAra ne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai

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438 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . .....-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. bAdI zrI devasUrirgaNagaganavidhau vibhrataH zAradAyAH, nAma pratyakSapUrva sujayapadabhRtau maGgalAhvasya sUreH / pAdadvandvA ravinde'mbumadhupahite bhaMga bhuMgI vadhAno, vRtti sobho'bhirAmAmakRta kRtibhRtAM vRtaratnAkarasya / (3)muni kSemahaMsa ne isa para Tippana kI racanA kI hai| ye vi0 15vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna the| (4) amarakIti aura unake ziSya yazakIrti ne isa para vRtti kI racanA kI hai| (5) merUsundarasUri ne isa para bAlAvabodha kI racanA kI hai| ye 16vIM zatAbdI meM vidyamAna the| (6) upAdhyAya samayasundaragaNi ne isa vRtti kI racanA vi0 saM0 1964 meM kI hai| isake anta meM vRttikAra ne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai vRttaratnAkare vRtti gaNiH smysundrH| SaSThAdhyAyasya saMbaddhA pUrNIcakre prayatnataH // 1 // saMvati vidhimukhaH nidhi-rasa zazisaMkhye dIpaparva divase ca / jAloranAmanagare luNiyA kasalApitasthAne // 2 // zrImat kharataragacche zrI jinacandrasUrayaH / / teSAM sakalacandrAkhyo vineyo prathamo'bhavat // 3 // tacchiSyasamayasundaraH sattAM vRtti cakAra sugatarAm / zrIjinasAgarasUripravare gacchAdhirAje'smin // 4 // isa prakAra anyAnya granthoM meM bhI chanda viSayaka racanAe~ apUrNa rUpa se milatI haiN| isa viSaya para abhI zodha kI AvazyakatA hai, jisase ki jaina sAhitya pallavita evaM puSpita ho ske|

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-. - . -. -. -. -. - ." terApaMtha meM saMskRta kA vikAsa muni zrI vimalakumAra, yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI ke ziSya vikrama saMvat 1881 kI ghaTanA hai / usa samaya AcArya jayAcArya (terApantha ke caturtha AcArya) kA sAmAnya muni avasthA meM muni zrI hemarAja jI ke sAtha jayapura cAturmAsa thaa| usa samaya unheM mAlUma par3A ki eka zrAvaka kA lar3akA saMskRta par3hatA hai| jaya muni ke mana meM muna hemarAjajI ke pAsa AgamAdhyayana karate hue unakI saMskRta TIkA par3hakara aura adhika sAmarthya prApta karane kI abhilASA utpanna huI thI para avaitanika adhyApaka ke abhAva meM vaha pUrNa nahIM ho sakI / jaba unheM jJAta huA amuka zrAvaka kA lar3akA saMskRta kA adhyayana karatA hai taba unake mana meM usase saMskRta par3hane kI icchA huii| eka dina jaba vaha bAlaka darzanArtha AyA taba unhoMne kahA-tuma dina meM jo saMskRta par3hate ho vaha mujhe rAtri meM batAoge kyA? yaha suna usane saharSa svIkRti dete hue kahA-isase to mujhe doharA lAbha hogaa| par3he hue pATha kI punarAvRtti ho jAyegI tathA ApakI sevA kA avasara prApta hogaa| tatpazcAt vaha pratidina rAtri meM Ane lagA aura dina meM jo kucha bhI par3hatA use jaya muni ko batA detA / jaya muni una sune hue vyAkaraNa sUtroM ko vRtti sahita tatkAla kaMThastha kara lete aura dUsare dina unakI sAdhanikA ko rAjasthAnI bhASA meM padya-baddha kara dete the| isa prakAra jaya muni ne zrama karake saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana kiyaa| unhIM ne sarvaprathama terApaMtha dharma saMgha meM saMskRta kA bIja boyA / kAlAntara meM jaya muni terApaMtha ke caturtha AcArya bane / unhoMne apane samaya meM saMgha meM saMskRta bhASA ko protsAhana diyaa| unakI pAvana preraNA se muni magharAjajI ne saMskRta kA acchA adhyayana kiyA / ve saMskRta ke vidvAn kahalAte the| unhoMne saMskRta meM kucha sphuTa racanAe~ bhI kii| muni magharAja jI kI saMsAra pakSIyA bahina sAdhvI pramukhA gulAbAMjI ne sarvaprathama sAdhvI-samAja meM saMskRta kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| jayAcArya ke bAda muni magharAjajI terApaMtha ke paMcama AcArya bane / ve apane bAla muni kAlarAmajI (chApara) ko saMskRta adhyayana kI preraNA dete hue kahate the-saMskRta hamAre AgamoM kI kuMjI hai / Agama prAkRta bhASA meM hai| unakI TIkAe~ saMskRta meM likhI huI haiM / saMskRta jAnane vAlA TIkAoM ke mAdhyama se AgamoM ke rahasya ko samajha sakatA hai| ataH hameM saMskRta avazya par3hanI caahie|' maghavAgaNI kI pAvana preraNA se tathA unakI chatra-chAyA meM muni kAlUrAma jI ne saMskRta kA adhyayana prArambha kiyA para usake pUrNatA taka pahu~cane pUrva hI AcArya magharAjajI kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| maghavAgaNI ke bAda terApatha dharma-saMgha meM saMskRta kA pravAha kramazaH banda hone lgaa| maghavAgaNI ke pazcAt muni mANakalAla jI terApaMtha ke chaThe AcArya bne| ve kucha varSoM taka hI (vi0 saM0 1946 caitra kRSNA aSTamI se vi0 saM 1954 kArtika kRSNA tRtIyA) zAsana kara pAye ki krUra kAla acAnaka unheM uThAkara le gayA / isa Akasmika nidhana ke kAraNa ve apane uttarAdhikArI kI niyukti bhI nahIM kara sake / ata: terApaMtha dharma-saMgha ke sammukha eka jaTila samasyA utpanna huI / kyoMki saMgha ke vidhAnAnusAra bhAvI AcArya kA cunAva vartamAna AcArya hI karate haiM / isa samutpanna jaTilatA ko saMgha ke zAsana-niSTha muniyoM ne milakara sulajhA dI aura sarva-sammati se muni DAlacaMda jI ko terApaMtha kA saptama AcArya ghoSita kara diyaa| AcArya DAlagaNI ke zAsanAkAla kI ghaTanA hai| eka bAra ve vi0 saM0 1660 meM bIdAsara pdhaare| usa 1. mahAmanasvI AcArya zrI kAlUgaNI kA jIvana-vRtta, pR0 38.

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440 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -..-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-................................................ samaya hukumasiMha jI vahA~ ke ThAkura sAhaba the| unakI saMskRta ke prati acchI ruci thii| ata: ve kucha na kucha saMskRta par3hate yA sunate rahate the| eka bAra unheM nimnalikhita zloka kA artha samajha meM nahIM AyA doSAstvAmaruNodaye ratimitastanvIrayAtaH zivaM, yAmamitathAH phalAnyada zubhaM tvayyAhateGage ca kAH / nArAmaM tamajApayodharahitaM mArasya raMgAhRdaH, sobhAdhI gRhamedhinApi kuvizAmIzosi nndaadimH||' ___jaba unheM mAlUma huA ki DAlagaNI yahA~ padhAre hue haiM taba unhoMne usa zloka ko likhakara DAlagaNajI ke pAsa bhejA aura artha batAne kA nivedana kiyaa| DAlagaNI ne usa zloka ko muni kAlUrAma jI ko diyA / para ve usakA artha nahIM batA ske| isa ghaTanA se muni kAlUrAma jI ke mana para tIvra pratikriyA huii| unhoMne puna: saMskRta par3hane kA dRr3ha nizcaya kiyA tathA sArasvata kA pUrvArddha kaMThastha karanA zurU kara diyA / kucha dinoM ke bAda DAlagaNI curU padhAre / vahA~ ke zAsana-niSTha zrAvaka rAyacaMdajI surANA ke dvArA muni kAlUrAmajI kA paMDita ghanazyAmadAsajI se samparka huaa| paNDitajI muni kAlUrAmajI ke vyaktitva se itane prabhAvita hue ki kaI kaThinAiyoM ke bAvajUda bhI unheM avaitanika rUpa se saMskRta par3hAne ke lie tatpara ho gye| janake sahayoga se muni kAlUrAmajI apane nizcaya kI ora gati karane lge| vi0 saM0 1966 bhAdrapada zuklA 12 ko DAlagaNI kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| unhoMne apane uttarAdhikArI ke rUpa meM muni kAlUrAsa jI kI niyukti kI / DAlagaNI ke svargArohaNa ke bAda muni kAlUrAmajI terApaMtha dharma-saMgha ke aSTama AcArya bane / AcArya banane ke bAda una para aneka saMghIya jimmedAriyA~ A gii| phira bhI unhoMne saMskRta adhyayana ko upekSita nahIM kiyaa| parantu usameM aura adhika gati lAne kA prayatna karane lge| isa prakAra abhyAsa karane se AcArya kAlUgaNI kA saMskRta bhASA para acchA adhikAra ho gyaa| AcArya banane ke bAda unhoMne svapna meM eka vRkSa ko phaloM, puSpoM se ladA huA dekhA / jisakA artha unhoMne yaha kiyA ki aba hamAre saMgha meM saMskRta kA vRkSa avazya hI phalitapuSpita hogaa| vi0 saM0 1674 kA saradArazahara cAturmAsa sampanna para AcArya kAlUgaNI curU pdhaare| usa vahA~ ke yati rAvatamalajI kI preraNA se Azukavi paNDita raghunandana jI kA AcArya kAlUgaNI ke sAtha samparka huaa| prathama samparka meM hI paNDitajI kI aneka bhrAnta dhAraNAoM kA nirAkaraNa huA aura unhoMne kAlUgaNI ke pAsa samyak prakAra se terApaMtha kI sAdhu caryA kI jAnakArI prApta kii| dUsare dina unhoMne "sAdhu-zataka" banAkara usakI pratilipi kAlUgaNI ko arpita kii| kAlUgaNI ne tIna ghanTe meM banAye hue usa "sAdhu-zataka" ko gaura se dekhA aura paNDitajI kI grahaNazIlatA aura sUkSmamedhA ko parakhA / tatpazcAt paNDitajI AcArya kAlUgaNI ke prati samarpita hokara terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ko apanI sevAe~ dene lge| isa prakAra saMgha ko paNDita dhanazyAmadAsajI tathA paM0 raghunandanajI kA apUrva sahayoga prApta huaa| una donoM ke sahayoga se tathA AcArya kAlUgaNI kI pAvana preraNA se aneka muniyoM ne saMskRta ke kSetra meM vikAsa kiyaa| usa samaya kaI muniyoM ne saMskRta meM kAlU kalyANa mandira tathA kAlU bhaktAmara stotra kI racanA kii| unameM muni tulasIrAmajI (AcArya zrI tulasI), muni kAnamalajI, muni nathamala jI (bAgaura), muni sohanalAla jI (curU), muni dhanarAja jI (sirasA) tathA muni caMdanamala jI (sirasA) the / muni cauthamalajI ne saMskRta vyAkaraNa adhyeyatAoM ke lie "kAlU-kaumudI" kI racanA kara unake adhyayana ko sugama banA diyaa| isake sAtha-sAtha unhoMne bhikSa zabdAnuzAsana jaise vizAlakAya grantha kI racanA kii| ina racanAoM meM unheM paNDita raghunandanajI kA avismaraNIya sahayoga milaa| prAcArya kAlUgaNI ke zAsanakAla meM sAdhuoM meM saMskRta bhASA kI gati ho rahI thI para sAdhviyoM meM vizeSa nahIM / AcArya kAlUgaNI kI hArdika icchA thI ki sAdhviyoM meM bhI saMskRta bhASA kA vikAsa ho| para unakA svapna 1. mahAmanasvI AcArya zrI kAlUgaNI kA jIvana-vRtta, pR0 26.

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terApaMtha meM saMskRta kA vikAsa 441 ......................................................... sAkAra hone ke pUrva hI nirdaya kAla unheM uThAkara le gyaa| AcArya kAlagaNI ne apane svapna ko mUrtimAn karane kA dAyitva apane uttarAdhikArI AcArya zrI tulasI ko sauMpA aura antima zikSA dete hue unheM isa ora vizeSa dhyAna dene ko khaa| AcArya zrI tulasI ne jaba zAsana bhAra saMbhAlA taba ve sirpha 22 varSa ke the| phira bhI unhoMne apanI kAryajA zakti se sAre saMgha ko prabhAvita kiyA / unhoMne sAdhuoM meM saMskRta-vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhviyoM ke saMskRta-vikAsa kI ora bhI vizeSa dhyAna diyA aura apanA samaya lgaayaa| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke zaikSaNika vikAsa ko dRSTigata rakhate hue eka saptavarSIya pAThyakrama bhI nirdhArita kiyA gayA thaa| jisakI antima yogyatA ema0 e0 ke samakakSa thii| prativarSa usakI parIkSAe~ bhI hotI thiiN| unameM uttIrNa hokara aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne vizeSa yogyatA prApta kii| vartamAna meM yaha adhyayanakrama banda hai| isake sthAna para jaina vizva bhAratI ke zikSA vibhAga dvArA nirdhArita pAThyakrama kA adhyayana karAyA jAtA hai| AcArya zrI tulasI ke zAsanakAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke zaikSaNika vikAsa meM vizeSa gati huii| vartamAna meM aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyAM saMskRta bhASA meM dhArA pravAha bolane meM samartha haiM / saMskRta-lekhana meM bhI unakI lekhanI abAdha-rUpa se calatI hai| AcArya pravara tathA AcArya mahAprajJa ke atirikta kaI muniyoM kI saMskRta bhASA meM racita kRtiyA~ bhI prakAzita ho cukI haiM / unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai1. AcArya tulasI dvArA racita-bhikSu nyAya kaNikA, mano'nuzAsanam, jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, paMcasUtram, zikSASaNNavati tathA karttavya-SaT trizikA / 2. yuvAcArya mahAprajJa dvArA racita-azruvINA, mukulam / 3. muni zrI caMdanamala jI dvArA racita-jyotiHsphuliMgam, anubhava zatakam, abhiniSkramaNam, ArjunamAlAkAram, prabhava-prabodha, vardhamAna zikSA saptati, saMvara-sudhA ityAdi / 4. muni zrI sohanalAla jI dvArA racita-devagurudharmastotra / 5. muni zrI buddhamala jI dvArA racita-uttiSTha jAgRta / 6. muni zrI dhanarAjajI (lADanUM) dvArA racita-bhAvabhAskarakAvya / Upara meM unhIM kRtiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo prakAzita haiN| isake sivAya aneka sAdhu-sAdhyiyoM kI racanAe~ aprakAzita bhI haiN| lekhana ke sAtha-sAtha kaI sAdhu-sAdhviyAM saMskRta meM Azu kavitA meM karane meM bhI sakSama haiN| astu, terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ zikSA, sAdhanA aura sevA ke kSetra meM aura adhika kIrtimAna sthApita karate hue zAsana kI saurabha ko sarvatra prasArita kreN| isI zubhAzaMsA ke sAtha .........

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-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.................................... rAjasthAna kA jana saMskRta sAhitya 17 DaoN. premacanda rAMvakA, prAdhyApaka, rAjakIya saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, manoharapura (jayapura) bhAratIya itihAsa meM rAjasthAna kA gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| yahA~ kI dharatI vIra-prasivanI hone sAtha-sAtha manISI sAhityakAroM evaM saMskRta bhASA ke udbhaTa vidvAnoM kI karmasthalI bhI rahI hai| eka ora yahA~ kI karmabhUmi kA kaNa-kaNa vIratA evaM zaurya ke lie prasiddha rahA hai to dUsarI ora bhAratIya sAhitya evaM saMskRti ke gauravasthala bhI yahA~ paryApta saMkhyA meM milate haiM / yahA~ ke vIra yoddhAoM ne apanI-apanI jananI-janmabhUmi kI rakSArtha ha~sate-ha~sate prANoM ko nyauchAvara kiyA to yahA~ hone vAle AcAryoM, RSi-muniyoM-bhaTTArakoM, sAdhu-santoM evaM vidvAn manISiyoM ne sAhitya kI mahatI sevA kI aura apanI kRtiyoM dvArA prajA meM rASTrabhakti, naitikatA evaM sAMskRtika jAgarUkatA kA pracAra kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki prArambha se hI rAjasthAna prajA evaM zAsana ke apUrva sahayoga se saMskRti, sAhitya, kalA evaM zaurya kA pramukha kendra rahA hai| yahA~ ke raNathambhaura, kumbhalagar3a, citaur3a, bharatapura, ajamera, maNDora, aura haldIghATI jaise sthAna yadi vIratA, tyAga evaM dezabhakti ke pratIka haiM, to jayapura, jaisalamera, bIkAnera, nAgaura, ajamera, Amera, udayapura, DUMgarapura, sAgavAr3A, galiyAkoTa Adi kitane hI nagara granthakAroM evaM sAhinyopAsakoM ke pavitra sthala haiM, jinhoMne aneka saMkaToM evaM jhaMjhAvAtoM ke madhya bhI sAhitya kI dharohara surakSita rakhA hai| vastutaH zakti evaM bhakti kA apUrva sAmaMjasya isa rAjasthAna pradeza kI apanI vizeSatA hai| rAjasthAna kI isa pAvana bhUmi para anekoM santa, manISI vidvAn hue, jinhoMne apanI kRtiyoM dvArA bhAratIya vAGamaya ke bhaNDAra ko paripUrita karane meM koI kasara nahIM chodd'ii| jaina-muniyoM evaM vidvAnoM kA rAjasthAna prAnta saikaDoM varSA taka kendra rahA hai| DUMgarapura, sAgavAr3A, nAgaura, ajamera, bIkAnera, jaisalamera, cittaur3a Adi ina santa vidvAnoM ke mukhya sthAna the, jahA~ se ve rAjasthAna meM hI nahIM bhArata ke anya pradezoM meM vihAra karate tathA apane jJAna evaM Atma-sAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha janasAdhAraNa ke hitArtha upadeza dete the| ye santa vidvAna vividha bhASAoM ke jJAtA the| bhASAvizeSa se kabhI moha nahIM rakhate the| janasAmAnya ko ruci evaM AvazyakatAnusAra ve saMskRta, hindI Adi bhASAoM meM sAhitya saMracanA karate / Atmonnati ke sAtha janakalyANa inake jIvana kA uddezya hotA thaa| rAjasthAna meM jaina sAhitya ke vizrata gaveSI vidvAn DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ke zabdoM meM veda. smRti, upaniSad, purANa, rAmAyaNa evaM mahAbhArata kAla ke RSiyoM evaM santoM ke pazcAt bhAratIya sAhitya kI jitanI sevA evaM usakI surakSA jaina santoM ne kI utanI adhika sevA kisI sampradAya athavA dharma ke sAdhuvarga dvArA nahIM ho sakI hai| rAjasthAna meM hone vAle ina jaina santoM ne svayaM to vividha bhASAoM meM saikar3oM-hajAroM kRtiyoM kA sRjana kiyA hI; kintu apane pUrvavartI AcAryoM, sAdhaoM, kaviyoM evaM lekhakoM kI racanAoM ko bhI bar3e prema, zraddhA evaM utsAha se saMgraha kiyaa| eka-eka grantha kI anekAneka pratiyA~ likhavAkara vibhinna grantha-bhaNDAroM meM virAjamAna kI aura janatA ko par3hane evaM svAdhyAya ke lie prerita kiyaa| rAjasthAna ke saikar3oM hastalikhita granthAgAra unakI sAhitya-sevA ke jvalanta udAharaNa haiN| ye jaina santa saMgraha kI dRSTi se kabhI jAtivAda evaM sampradAyavAda ke vyAmoha meM nahIM par3e / unheM jahA~ se bhI lokopakArI sAhitya upalabdha huA, use zAstra-bhaNDAroM meM saMgrahIta kiyA aura 1 muni zrI hajArImala smRti grantha : rAjasthAnI jaina saMtoM kI sAhitya-sAdhanA, pR0 783

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rAjasthAna kA jaina saMskRta sAhitya 443 .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............................................ sthAna-sthAna para granthAgAra sthApita kiye| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja rAjasthAna ke anya bhaNDAroM meM vividha bhASA ke vividha viSayaka tIna lAkha ke lagabhaga grantha upalabdha hote haiN| ye grantha bhaNDAra bhAratIya vAGmaya ke mahattvapUrNa aMga haiN| bhAratIya vAGmaya kA adhikAMza bhAga inhIM bhaNDAroM meM surakSita hai| bhAratIya saMskRti ke vibhinna aMgoM kI bhA~ti sAhitya ke unnayana tathA vikAsa meM bhI rAjasthAna ne mUlyavAna yogadAna diyA hai| jaina bahulapradeza hone ke nAte saMskRta mahAkAvya kI samRddhi meM jaina kaviyoM ne zlAghya prayatna kiyA hai| DaoN. satyavrata ne ThIka hI kahA hai, "yaha sukhada Azcarya hai ki jaina sAdhakoM ne apane dIkSita jIvana tathA nizcita dRSTikoNa kI paridhi meM baddha hote hue bhI sAhitya ke vyApaka kSetra meM jhAMkane kA sAhasa kiyA, jisake phalasvarUpa ve sAhitya kI vibhinna vidhAoM evaM usakI vibhinna zailiyoM kI racanAoM se bhAratI ke koza ko samRddha banAne meM saphala hue haiN|" bhAratIya saMskRta vAGmaya kA adhikAMza bhAga jaina-grantha bhaNDAroM meM surakSita hai| jaisalamera, nAgaura evaM bIkAnera ke granthAgAra isa tathya ke sAkSI haiN| ina granthAgAroM ke dvArA saMskRta sAhitya ke itihAsa kI kar3iyA~ prakAza meM A sakI haiM / eka vidvAn ke zabdoM meM-"saMskRta ke sukRto racanAkAroM ke sAtha-sAtha hameM mahAmanA jaina muniyoM kA bhI RNI honA cAhie, jinhoMne apane saMskRtAnurAga ke kAraNa kaI durlabha evaM vismata saMskRta granthoM ko apanI mamatAmayI kor3a meM sthAna dekara unheM kAla ke bhayaMkara thaper3oM se aura itihAsa kI khUkhAra talavAra se bacAye rkhaa|"4 isase koI atizayokti nahIM hai ki rAjasthAna meM saMskRta sAhitya ke saMrakSaNa, saMvarddhana evaM sampoSaNa meM jainAcAryoM, santoM evaM vidvAnoM kA ullekhanIya yogadAna rahA hai| rAjasthAna meM jaina kaviyoM ne saMskRta bhASA meM sAhitya kI pratyeka vidhA meM-darzana, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, caritakAvya, purANa, nATaka, kathA, stotra, pUjA, bhASAzAstra Adi viSayoM para grantha race / / rAjasthAna meM 10vIM zatAbdI se pUrva hI sAhitya-premI jaina-kaviyoM kI lekhanI se aneka grantha prasUta hue / isa paramparA meM rAjasthAna jaina saMskRta sAhitya ke prathama nirmAtA haribhadrasUri the| unakA sambandha cittaur3a se thA aura astitvakAla vi0 kI 8-6vIM zatAbdI / haribhadrasUri kA prAkRta evaM saMskRta donoM bhASAoM para samAna adhikAra thaa| donoM hI bhASAoM meM unakI vipula racanAe~ milatI haiN| unhoMne dharma, yoga, darzana, nyAya, anekAnta, AcAra, ahiMsA ke sAtha hI Agama sUtroM para bhI vizAla grantha likhe / pramukha granthoM meM anuyogadvArasUtra-TIkA, AvazyakasUtra-TIkA, jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra-TIkA, anekAntavAdapraveza, nyAyavinizcaya, sarvajJasiddhi prakaraNa, yogadRSTi samuccaya, yogazataka, samarAiccakahA Adi haiM / yoga-racanAoM meM jaina yoga aura pataMjali kI yogapaddhati kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| anekAnta dRSTi prApta hone para sAmpradAyika abhiniveza samApta ho jAtA hai| haribhadra sUri ne prathama bAra Agama kI vyAkhyA saMskRta meM likhii| haribhadra sari ke pazcAt 'siSi' kI mahAn kRti 'upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA' hai, jo vi0 saM0 682 meM likhI 1 Jain Granth Bhandars in Rajasthan : Introduction -Dr. Kastur Chand Kasliwal. 2 zrI ke0 sI jaina : jainijma ina rAjasthAna 3 jaina saMskRta mahAkAvya-rAjasthAna kA jaina sAhitya, pR0 117. 4 DaoN0 harirAma AcArya : rAjasthAna meM saMskRta sAhitya kI paramparA, rASTrIya saMskRta zikSA sammelanam : smArikA, 1978 / 5 munizrI nathamala : saMskRta sAhitya : vikAsa evaM pravRttiyA~ (rAjasthAna), jaina sAhitya, pR0 56 6 vahI,

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. 444 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khag gii| zailI kI dRSTi se yaha eka zreSThatama mahArUpaka grantha hai jo samasta bhAratIya bhASAoM meM hI nahIM, apitu vizvasAhitya meM prAcInatama evaM maulika rUpaka upanyAsa hai| isameM kAlpanika pAtroM ke mAdhyama se dharma ke virATasvarUpa ko rUpAyita kiyA gayA hai| ise par3hate samaya aMgrejI kI jAna banayana kRta 'pilagrimsa progresa' kA smaraNa ho AtA hai| jisameM rUpaka kI rIti se dharmavRddhi aura isameM Ane vAlI vighnabAdhAoM kI kathA kahI gaI hai / AThavIM zatAbdI ke antima pAda ke 'ailAcArya' bhI prAkRta evaM saMskRta ke vidvAn va siddhAnta zAstroM ke vizeSa jJAtA the / citrakUTapura inakA nivAsa sthAna thaa| AcArya vIrasena ke ye guru the| 10vIM zatAbdI meM AcArya amRtacandrasUri ne samayasAra, pravacanasAra evaM paMcAstikAya para saMskRta TIkA-grantha likhe / puruSArthasiddha yupAya, tattvArthasAra evaM samayasArakalaza inakI lokapriya racanAe~ haiN| paM0 nAthUrAma premI evaM DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ke anusAra ye bayAnA ke pAsa sthita brAMbhapaNADa-brahmabAda meM Aye / rAjasthAna ko paryApta samaya taka alaMkRta kiyaa| rAjasthAna ke graMtha bhaNDAroM meM inakI aneka racanAe~ milatI haiM / bAgar3a pradeza meM 10vIM zatAbdI meM tatvAnuzAsana ke racayitA AcArya rAmasena ne apane graMtha meM adhyAtma jaise nIrasa, kaThora evaM durbodha viSaya ko sarala evaM subodha bnaayaa| isI zatAbdI meM AcArya mahAsena ne 14 sarga meM pradyumnacarita ko saMskRta meM nibaddha kiyaa| unakA sambandha lADa bAgar3a se thaa| cittaur3anivAsI kavi DaDDhA ne saMskRta meM hI paMca saMgraha kI racanA kI, jo prAkRta paMca saMgraha kI gAthAoM kA anuvAda hai / inakA samaya sa0 1055 hai| 11-12vIM zatAbdI meM hone vAle AcArya hemacandra saMskRta ke udbhaTa vidvAn the| inake granthoM kA rAjasthAna meM kAphI pracAra rahA / donoM hI sampradAyoM ke zAstra-bhaNDAroM meM inake graMtha samAna rUpa se milate haiM / saMskRta vAGamaya ke kSetra meM AcArya hemacandra kA vismayakArI yogadAna hai| pramANamImAMsA unakI jainanyAya kI anUThI racanA hai| trizaSTizalAkA puruSacarita prasiddha mahAkAvya hai| siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana lokapriya vyAkaraNagraMtha hai|" saM0 1262 meM mAMDalagar3ha nivAsI AzAdhara ne saMskRta meM nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra, zabdakoza, dharmazAstra aura vaidyaka Adi viSayoM para aneka graMthoM kI racanA kii| jainetara graMthoM para bhI unhoMne TIkAe~ likhiiN| ArAdhanAsAraTIkA, prameyaratnAkara, bharatezvarAbhyudaya, jJAnadIpikA, gajamatI vipralambha, adhyAtma-rahatya, amarakoza evaM kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA, jinasahasranAma, sAgAra evaM anAgAra dharmAmRta Adi graMthoM ke praNetA AzAdhara saMskRta bhASA ke dhurandhara vidvAn the, jina para jaina samAja ko garva hai| 13vIM zatAbdI meM vAgbhaTTa ne mevAr3a meM chando'nuzAsana evaM kAvyAnuzAsana kI racanA kii| isI zatI meM somaprabhAcArya ne sUktimuktAvalI kI racanA kii| yaha kRti subhASita sUkta hone ke sAtha-sAtha prAMjala bhASA, prasAdaguNa sampanna padAvalI aura kalAtmaka kRti hai| somaprabhAcArya kI zRMgAravairAgyataraMgiNI bhI eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| ajamera kI gAdI ke bhaTTAraka prabhAcandra ne 13vIM zatI meM rAjasthAna ke kaI jaina mandiroM meM mUrtiyoM kI 1. ma. vinayasAgara mahopAdhyAya : saMskRta sAhitya evaM sAhityakAra, pR060 2. DA0 hIrAlAla jaina : bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pR0 174 3. DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla : saMskRta sAhitya evaM sAhityakAra, pR0 65 4. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa 5. rASTrIya saMskRta zikSA sammelana, smArikA 1678, pR0 67 6. rAjasthAna kA jaina sAhitya, pR067 7. saMskRta sAhitya ke vikAsa meM jainAcAryoM kA yogadAna : DA0 kAsalIvAla 8. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa : nAthUrAma premI 6. rAjasthAna kA jaina sAhitya, pR0 60

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rAjasthAna kA jaina saMskRta sAhitya 445 pratiSThApanA ke sAtha-sAtha pUjyapAda ke samAdhitantra aura AcArya guNabhadra ke AtmAnuzAsana para lokapriya saMskRta TIkAe~ likhiiN| inhIM ke ziSya bhaTTAraka padmanandi (saM0 1385) saMskRta ke udbhaTa vidvAn the| ina para sarasvatI kI asIma kRpA thI / eka bAra unhoMne pASANa kI sarasvatI kI mUrti ko mukha se bulA diyA thaa| rAjasthAna meM cittaur3a, mevAr3a, bUMdI, naiNabA~, ToMka, jhAlAvAr3a ke sAtha gujarAta inakI sAhitya-sAdhanA evaM dharma pracAra ke kendra rhe| bhaTTAraka sakalakIti ne inhIM se naiNavA~ meM zikSA-dIkSA prApta kii| inakI pramukha kRtiyoM meM zrAvakAcAra, dvAdazavratodyApana, pArzvanAthastotra, devazAstragurupUjA haiN| vi0 kI 14vIM zatAbdI meM jinaprabhasUri ne dvayAzraya zreNika kAvya likhA, jisameM vyAkaraNa kI vRtti evaM zreNika kA jIvana caritra donoM sAtha calate haiM / muhammada tugalaka ke pratiyodhaka evaM dharmaguru jinaprabhasUri ne vi0 saM0 1386 meM vividhatIrthakalpa nAmaka grantha kA nirmANa kiyA / tIrthayAtrA meM jo dekhA, usakA sajIva varNana huA hai| isameM bhakti, itihAsa aura carita tInoM eka sAtha milate haiN| 15vIM zatAbdI meM rAjasthAna meM bAgar3a prAnta meM bhaTTAraka sakalakIti kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| sakalakIti saMskRta ke udbhaTa vidvAn the| unhoMne purANa, nyAya, kAvya, Adi para 28 se bhI adhika grantha likhe| mUlAcArapradIpa, AdipurANa, uttarapurANa, zAntinAthacaritra, yazodharacaritra, sukumAlacaritra, sudarzanacaritra, pArzvanAthacaritra, vratakathAkoSa, subhASitAvalI, jambUsvAmIcaritra, siddhAntasAradIpaka Adi pramukha grantha haiM / rAjasthAna meM jaina saMskRta sAhitya kI saMracanA meM brahma jinadAsa kA yogadAna bhI kama nahIM hai| gujarAta ke aNahilapurapaTTaNa meM janma lene ke bAda mevAr3a meM bAgar3a prAnta meM bhaTTAraka sakalakIti ke sAnnidhya meM saM0 1480 se 1520 taka sAhityArAdhana meM rata rahane vAle brahma jinadAsa ne hindI ke sAtha saMskRta bhASA meM bhI kAvya racanA kI, jinameM padmapurANa, jambUsvAmIcaritra, harivaMzapurANa mukhya haiM / bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa kI tattvajJAnataraMgiNI (racanA kAla saM0 1560) Atmasambodhana kAvya hai| ye sAgavAr3A gAdI ke bhaTTAraka the| SaTbhASA cakravartI zubhacandra (saM0 1573) vividha vidyAdhara (zabdAgama, yuktyAgama evaM paramAgama) ke jJAtA the| inakI 24 saMskRta racanAoM meM candraprabhacaritra, karakaNDucaritra, kArtikeyAnuprekSA-TIkA, jIvandharacaritra, pANDavapurANa, zreNikacaritra vizeSa prasiddha haiM / AcArya somakIti ne 15vIM zatAbdI meM saMskRta meM saptavyasanakathA, pradyumnacaritra evaM yazodharacaritra racanAe~ likhIM / issI zatAbdI meM jinadatta sUri ne jaisalamera meM jJAnabhaNDAra kI sthApanA kI / ve saMskRta ke prakANDa vidvAn the|" ___saM0 1544 meM kamalasaMyamopAdhyAya ne uttarAdhyayana para saMskRta TIkA likhii| brahma kAmarAja ne saM0 1560 meM jayapurANa likhaa| 1 saMskRta sAhitya evaM sAhityakAra : DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla pR0 103 2 bhaTTAraka sampradAya : zrI vI0 pI0 joharApurakara 3 rAjasthAna kA jaina sAhitya, pR0 56 / 4 rAjasthAna ke jaina santa : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva, pR09 5 brahma jinadAsa : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva, DA. premacandra rAvakA 6 rAjasthAna ke jaina saMta, pR0 64 7 muni zrI hajArImala smRti grantha, pR0767

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446 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 16vIM zatAbdI meM brahma rAvamalla ne bhaktAmarastotra kI vRtti likhI / 17vIM zatAbdI ke sarvatomukhI aura sarvazreSTha vidvAn mahopAdhyAya samayasundara ne saM0 1649 meM kAzmIra vijaya ke samaya samrATa akabara ke sammukha 'rAjAno dadate saukhyam' ina ATha akSaroM ke ATha lAkha artha kara aSTalakSI grantha rcaa| saM0 1656 meM virATanagara meM bhaTTAraka somasena ne padmapurANa kI racanA kI / 17vIM zatAbdI meM santa harSakIrti sUri ne Ayurveda kA prasiddha grantha yogacintA - maNi likhA / 18vIM zatAbdI meM upAdhyAya meghavijaya ne saptanidhAna kAvya kA nirmANa kiyA, jisameM RSabhadeva, zAntinAtha, ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ina pAMca tIrthaMkaroM tathA rAma aura kRSNa ke cariva nibaddha hue| saM0 1705 meM bhaTTAraka zrIbhUSaNa kA pUjAsAhitya, bhaTTAraka dharmacanda (saM0 1726 ) kA gautamasvAmIcarita, paNDita jinadAsa kA holI reNukAcaritra, virATanagara ke paM0 rAjamalla kA jambUsvAmIriNa, vAdirAja kA vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra, bhaTTAraka devendrakIti kI samayasAra TIkA, bhaTTAraka surendrakIti kI aSTAhnikA kathA, pratApa kAvya AcArya jJAnasAgara ke vIrodaya, japodaya evaM dayodaya mahAkAvya, paM0 cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha ke jainadarzanasAra, sarvArthasiddhisAra; paM0 mUlacanda zAstrI kA vacanadUtam, muni cauthamalajI kA bhikSu zabdAnuzAsana, AcAryazrI tulasI kA jaina siddhAntadIpikA, mano'nuzAsanam, munizrI nathamalajI kI sambodhi, candanamuni kA abhiniSkramaNam, prabhavaprabodhakAvyam, Adi saMskRta kAvya rAjasthAna ke haiM / samprati AcArya vidyAsAgara saMskRta ke yuvA AcArya haiM / inakA zramaNasUktam jainagItAkAvya hai / isa prakAra rAjasthAna meM saMskRta kI saritA nirantara pravahamAna rahI jahA~ jaina muniyoM, AcAryoM, vidvAnoM ne saMskRta sAhitya ke saMvarddhana meM yoga diyA / vaha paramparA Aja bhI gatizIla hai / O .

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rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra C] DaoN0 zaktikumAra zarmA, "zakunta", sahAyaka zodha adhikArI (saMskRta), sAhitya saMsthAna, rAjasthAna vidyApITha, udayapura karmakANDa evaM ADambara ke virodha meM panape jaina aura bauddha dharmoM ne samAja ke abhijAtya varga meM vyApta kurItiyoM ko samApta karane ke lie lokabhASA evaM loka saMskRti kA Azraya liyaa| pAli evaM prAkRta kI saritA meM gautama buddha evaM mahAvIra ne apane upadezoM ko pravAhita kiyaa| tripiTaka evaM Agama sAhitya kI racanAe~ huii| tathApi janamAnasa meM saMskRta tatvajJoM ke prati vyApta Adara kI bhAvanA ne bauddha evaM jaina tattvajJoM ko bhI prabhAvita kiyA / azvaghoSa ne saundarAnanda evaM buddhavarita livakara khyAti oNjata kii| phalata: jaina dharma ne bhI dharmAzarmAbhyudaya evaM yazastilakacampU kI racanA kara saMskRta meM pardApaNa kiyaa| rAjasthAna kA jaina sAhityakAra bhI isa kArya meM pIche nahIM rhaa| vikrama kI aSTama zatI se pravAhita yaha srotasvinI Aja taka bhI kalakala dhvani se marudharA ko ninAdita karatI rahI hai| (1) raviSeNa-raviSeNa sena paramparA ke AcArya lakSmaNasena ke ziSya the|' sena saMgha ke bhaTTAraka somakIti rAjasthAna ke nivAsI hone ke kAraNa digambara sampradAya ke isa saMgha kA rAjasthAna meM bahuta pracAra thaa| vidvAnoM kA anumAna hai ki Apa bhI rAjasthAna ke nivAsI the| padmacarita kI puSpikA ke anusAra isa racanA kI samApti mahAvIra nirvANa ke 1203 varSa, 6 mAha pazcAta vikrama saMvat 734 meM huI / ataeva inakA samaya vikrama kI 8vIM zatI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| padmacarita jaina dRSTikoNa se likhI gaI rAmakathA hai| maryAdA puruSottama rAma hI isa kAvya ke nAyaka padma haiM / 123 parvo kI isa racanA meM AThaveM nArAyaNa lakSmaNa, bharata, sItA, janaka, aMjanA, pavana, hanumAna, rAkSasavaMzI rAvaNa, vibhISaNa evaM sugrIva kA vistRta varNana hai| (2) haribhadrasUri-zvetAmbara sampradAya ke Apta puruSa haribhadrasUri kI lIlAbhUmi citrakUTa (cittaur3a) thii| rAjapurohita jAti meM utpanna AcArya haribhadra ne yAkinI nAmaka mahattarA se pratibodhita hokara saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyaa| Apake dIkSA guru jinadattasUri the / ApakA AvirbhAva saM0 757 se 857 ke madhya svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| __ bhAratIya darzana ke gar3hatama rahasyoM kA adhyayana kara Apane yoga darzana ko jaina dharma se mizrita kara yogadRSTi samuccaya, yogabindu, yoga-zataka evaM yogavizikA nAmaka kRtiyoM kI racanA kii| nyAyadarzana ke dRSTikoNa se anekAntavAda praveza, anekAntajayapatAkA, nyAyavinizcaya, lokatattvanirNaya, zastravArtA samuccaya, sarvajJasiddhi prakaraNa maulika evaM diGnAga kRta nyAya praveza TIkA tathA nyAyAvatAra TIkA, TIkAgrantha haiM / TIkA granthoM kI dRSTi se ApakI sAhitya ko bahuta bahuta bar3I dena hai| inake pramukha TIkA grantha nimna haiM -padmacarita 1. AsAdindraguro divAkarapatiH, ziSyo'sya cAhanmani / tasmAllakSmaNasena sanmuniradaH, ziSyo ravistu smRtaH / / dvizatAbhyadhike samA sahasra, samatIte ardhacaturtha-varSa-yute / jinabhAskaravardhamAnasiddheH, caritaM padmaneridaM nibaddham // -padmacarita

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. 448 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .... . ................................................................... anuyogadvArasUtra TIkA, AvazyakasUtra bRhadvRtti, Avazyaka niyukti TIkA, jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra TIkA, jIvAgama-sUtra-laghuvRtti, tattvArthasUtraTIkA, dazavaikAlika sUtraTIkA, nandIsUtraTIkA, piNDaniyukti TIkA, prajJApanA sUtra pradeza vyAkhyA, lalitavistarA, caityavandana sUtravRtti aadi|| rAjasthAna ke saMskRta sAhitya ko AcArya haribhadrasUri kA Adi kavi kahA jA sakatA hai| (3) siddhaSisUri-siSisUri nivRtti kula ke AcArya durgasvAmI ke ziSya the / AcArya durgasvAmI kA svargavAsa bhinnamAla (bhInamAla) meM huaa| ataeva ApakA kAryakSetra rAjasthAna hI rahA / durgasvAmI kI mRtyu ke pazcAt Apane gargasvAmI ko apanA guru banAkara dIkSA grahaNa kii| upamitibhavaprapaMca kathA meM saM0 662 aMkita hai| ataeva ApakA sthiti kAla 10vIM zatI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| ApakI do racanAe~ sAhityika jagat meM vikhyAta rahIM-upamitibhava-prapaMca nAmaka racanA eka vizAlakAya mahArUpaka hai| vizva sAhitya meM yaha eka prAcInatama rUpakamaya upanyAsa hai| pratIta hotA hai ki saMskRta kavi kRSNacandra yati ko 'mohavijaya' nAmaka rUpaka likhane kI preraNA isa grantha se milI hogii| candrakevalI carita eka carita kAvya hai| inake atirikta upadezamAlA evaM nyAyA vatAra para ApakI TIkAe~ bhI prasiddha haiN| - (4) amRtacandra-mahApaNDita AzAdhara ne amRtacandra kA ullekha sUripada ke sAtha kiyA jisase jJAta hotA hai ki ve abhijAta kula ke the| paM0 nAthUrAma premI ne likhA hai-"amRtacandra vAmaNavADe Aye tathA siMha nAmaka kavi ko 'pajjuNNacariu' likhane kI preraNA dii| yaha bAmaNavAr3a yadi savAImAdhopura jile meM sthita bAmaNavAsa hai to ApakA kAryakSetra rAjasthAna hI siddha hotA hai| ApakA sthitikAla 10vIM evaM 11vIM zatI ke madhya mAnA jAtA hai| ApakI tIna racanAe~ prasiddha haiM-(1) puruSArthasiddha yupAya, (2) tattvArthasAra, (3) samayasArakalaza / puruSArthasiddha yupAya 226 padyoM kI saMskRta racanA hai jisameM jainadharma ke triratna (samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna, samyakcAritra) vyavahAranaya-nizcayanaya, Asrava Adi jaina darzana ke tattvoM kA vivecana hai| adhikAroM se saMvalita tattvArthasAra meM jIva-ajIva, Asrava, bandha, mokSa, nirjarA Adi kA vizada vizleSaNa hai| AcArya kundakunda kI kRti samayasAra para AtmakhyAti nAmaka TIkA meM pariSkRta gadyazailI evaM gAthA ke zabdoM kI vyAkhyA ke manorama udAharaNa prApta hote haiN| (5) rAmasena-digambara sampradAya ke prastuta kavi rAmasena bAgaDa (DUMgarapura-bAMsavAr3A kSetra) se sambandhita evaM narasiMhapurA jAti ke saMsthApaka the| bhaTTAraka paramparA ke aneka vidvAnoM ne apanI prazastiyoM meM rAmasena ko AdarapUrvaka smaraNa kiyA hai / ApakA samaya 10vIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai| tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka 258 zlokoM kI racanA meM adhyAtma kA sundara vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| apanI subodha evaM sarala zailI ke mAdhyama se kaThora, nIrasa evaM durbodha viSaya ko bhI sahaja, sarala evaM sarasa banA diyA hai / karmabandha, usakI mukti, mukti kA upAya (dhyAna), usakA bheda Adi kA varNana sahaja evaM AkarSaka bana par3A hai| (6) AcArya mahAsena-AcArya mahAsena lAla bAgar3a saMgha ke pUrNacanda jayasena tathA guNAkarasena sUri ke ziSya the| inake guNoM ke parigaNana meM siddhAntajJa, vAgmI, yazasviyoM dvArA mAnya, sajjanoM meM agraNI evaM paramAra vaMzI muMja dvArA pUjita' vizeSaNoM kA prayoga huA hai| muMja ke sthitikAla ke AdhAra para ApakA samaya 10vIM zatI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / 1 tacchiSyo viditAkhilorusamayo vAdI ca vAmmI kavi, zabdabrahmavicAradhAmayazasAM mAnyo staamgrnnii| AsIt zrImahasenasUriranaghaH zrImuMjarAja citaH, sImAdarzanabodhaprattapasAM bhabyAbjanI bAndhavaH //

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rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra ApakI samaya kIrti ekamAtra kRti prayamnaparita para avalambita hai 14 sargoM ke isa mahAkAvya meM zrIkRSNa ke putra pradyumna kA jIvana carita rasa evaM alaMkAroM se sarasa evaM alaMkRta kAvyazailI meM nibaddha hai / (7) jinezvarasUri - madhya pradeza ke nivAsI kRSNa brAhmaNa ke putra zrIdhara hI vardhamAna sUri se dIkSA prApta kara jinezvarasUri ho gaye / aNahilapurapattana meM ApakA zAstrArtha sUrAcArya jI se huaa| mahArAjA durlabharAja kI adhyakSatA meM hone vAle isa zAstrArtha meM jinezvarasUri ko vijaya ke sAtha kharatara nAmaka viruda kI prApti huI / ApakA kAryakSetra rAjasthAna va gujarAta thA / ApakI racanAe~ mUlataH TIkAe~ haiN| pramAlakSya, aSTakaprakaraNa evaM kathAkoSa prakaraNa para jAlora evaM DIDavAnA meM svopajJa nAmaka TIkAoM kI racanAe~ kI pramAlakSya jainadarzana kA Adya grantha evaM zeSa prakaraNa grantha haiN| ina tIna granthoM kI racanA Apane gyArahavIM zatI meM kI hai| 446 (8) buddhisAgarasUri - zrIdhara ke anuja zrIpati ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kara buddhisAgara nAma dhAraNa kiyA / jinezvarasUri ke anuja hone ke nAte ApakA samaya bhI gyArahavIM zatI hI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| ApakI ekamAtra kRti paMcagranthI vyAkaraNa hai jisakA apara nAma hI buddhisAgara vyAkaraNa ho gayA hai / AcArya hemacandra ne bhI isa vyAkaraNa kA upayoga apane granthoM meM kiyA hai / (4) kavi DaDDhA - citrakUTa ke nivAsI kavi DaDDhA poravAr3a jAti ke zrIpAla ke putra the / ApakA nivAsasthAna citrakUTa thA / vidvAnoM ke anusAra ApakA samaya 1050 hai / ApakI ekamAtra kRti saMskRta paMcasaMgraha hai, jo prAkRta paMcasaMgraha kA anuvAda mAtra hai| yadyapi paMcasaMgraha kA anuvAda amitagati ne bhI kiyA thA / kintu amitagati ke anuvAda meM jahA~ anAvazyaka bAteM bhI haiM, vahAM DaDDhA ne vANI para saMyama kA aMkuza rakhA hai / (10) AcArya zubha-zubhacanda nAma se kaI AcArya jaina paramparA meM ho cuke haiN| prastuta zubhacanda ke nivAsasthAna, kula, vaMza paramparA ke viSaya meM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM / inakI kRti jJAnArNava kI zatAdhika pratiyA~ rAjasthAna ke jaina bhaNDAroM meM prApta hotI haiM, jisase yaha anumAna honA hai ki Apa rAjasthAna ke nivAsI the / 48 prakaraNoM ke isa grantha meM 12 ApakI kRti jJAnArNava yoga darzana (jaina mAnyatAnusAra) kA pramukha prantha hai bhAvanA, paMcamahAvrata, dhyAna Adi kA sundara vivecana huA hai / (11) AcArya brahmadeva - AcArya brahmadeva Azramapattana ke nivAsI the / Azramapattana bUMdI jile meM avasthita kezavarAyapattana ( kezArAyapATana) kA purAnA nAma hai / brahmadeva kI donoM kRtiyoM kI racanA yahA~ huI / Apane do graMthoM - bRhad - dravya-saMgraha evaM paramAtma prakAza para zreSThI somarAja ke lie TIkA likhI / dravyasaMgraha meM zreSThI somarAja ke praznoM kA nAmollekha ke sAtha uttara diyA gayA hai jisase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki zreSThI somarAja kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna ukta grantha ke rUpa meM huA hai / 1. ballabha bhAratI (12) jinavallabha sUri - jinavallabhasUri kA adhikatara samaya citrakUTa meM hI vyatIta huaa| Apa jinezvara sUri ke ziSya the evaM abhayadevasUri ke pAsa adhyayana karate the / saM0 1967 meM abhayadevasUri kI mRtyu ke pazcAt AcArya pada para abhiSikta hue / isI varSa Apa bhI apane guru kA anugamana svarga cale gaye / ' ApakI kRtiyA~ aneka hai jinake nAma nimna prakAra parigaNita kiye jA sakate haiM .

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450 D+0+0+0 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa saiddhAntika racanAe~ ye haiM: 1. dharmazikSA prakaraNa 3. sUkSmArca vicArasArodvAra 5. piNDavizuddhi 2. saMghapaTTaka 4. Agamika sAhityika saundarya se saMcalita racanAe~ nimna haiM: 6. dvAdazakulaka Adi / vastu vicArasAra 1. 2. praznotaraM kaSTizatakAmya 3. aSTasaptatikA athavA citrakUTadvIpa vIra caitya prazasti 4. bhAvArivAraNa Adi / (13) jinapatisUri - maladhArI jinacandra ke ziSya jinapati sUri kA janma saM0 1210 meM vikramapura meM huA / Apake pitA kA nAma yazovardhana evaM mAtA kA nAma sUhavadevI thA / Apane AzikA nareza bhImasiMha evaM ajamera-nareza 'pRthvIrAja cauhAna kI sabhA meM zastrArtha kara vijaya prApta kii| ApakI dIkSA 1217 meM AcArya pada prApti 1223 tathA mRtyu 1277 meM huI / ' ApakI racanAoM meM katipaya stoSa ke atirikta vRttiyAM pramukha haiN| jinavallabhasUri ko saMghapaTaka evaM buddhisAgara kI paMcaliMgI vyAkaraNa para ApakI TIkAyeM prasiddha haiM / prabodhodaya evaM vAdasthala nAmaka kRtiyA~ darzana evaM tarka kI dRSTi se upayogI pratIta hotI hai| (14) jinavAlopAdhyAya - jinapati sUri ke ziSya jinapAsopAdhyAya kI dIkSA saMvat 1225 meM puSkara meM huii| saM0 1273 bRhadddvAra meM kazmIrI paNDita manodAnanda ke sAtha zastrArtha kara vijaya prApta kI / saM0 1311 meM pAlanapura meM ApakA svargavAsa huaa| ataH rAjasthAna evaM gujarAta ApakA kAryakSetra svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| ApakI kRtiyoM meM do mUla evaM zeSa TIkA kRtiyAM haiN| sanatkumAra cakrIcarita zizupAlavadha kI koTi kA eka zreSTha mahAkAvya hai| jabaki yugapradhAna AcArya gurvAvalI jaina AcAryoM kA aitihAsika vivaraNa pradAna karatI hai / sthAnaka prakaraNa, upadeza rasAyana, dvAdaza kulaka, dharmazikSA evaM cacaMTI para vivaraNa nAmaka TIkAyeM pramukha hai| AcArya nepAla eka ora mUlagrantha racane kI kArayitrI pratibhA se suzobhita haiM vahIM prAcIna granthoM ko samajhakara TIkA karane kI bhAvayitrI pratibhA se bhI sampanna haiM / (15) lakSmI tilakopAdhyAya jAlora janapada ke nivAsI upAdhyAya lakSmItilaka ne pratyekayuddha parita mahAkAvya kI racanA kI / isa kAvya meM jaina dharma ke sabhI muktapuruSoM ke jIvanacarita kA kramika vivaraNa hai| zrAvakadharma bRhadvRti kI racanA jAlora meM huii| 3. sUri zrI vIrasenAkhyo mUlasaMghe'pi sattayA / padavIM bheje jAtarUpadharo'pi yaH / tataH zrI somaseno'bhUt gaNIguNagaNAzraya, sadvineyo'sti jayasena tapate / zIghra babhUva mAlUsAdhusadA dharmaratovadAndha, sunustataH sAdhu mahIpatistamArayaM pAgabhaTa svanUjaH // (16) AcArya jayasena - vIrasena ke praziSya evaM somasena ke ziSya AcArya jayasena kA pArivArika nAma cArubhaTa thA / digambara sampradAya meM dIkSita hone ke pazcAt hI ApakA nAma jayasena rakhA gayA / inake pitAmaha kA nAma bhAlUzAha evaM pitA kA nAma mahIpati thaa| DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhyAya ne inakA samaya 12 13vIM zatI mAnA hai / 1. khataratagacchAlaMkAra yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI 2. yaha grantha mahA vinayasAgara dvArA sampAdita hokara prAcyavidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura se prakAzita ho gayA haiM /

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rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra 451 (17) paM0 AzAdhara-paM0 AzAdhara mUlata: maNDalagar3ha (mevAr3a) ke nivAsI the| Apake pitA kA nAma salakkhaNa evaM mAtA kA nAma zrIratnI thaa| ApakI patnI sarasvatI evaM putra chAhar3a thaa| zahAbuddIna gaurI dvArA ajamera evaM dillI para adhikAra kara lene ke kAraNa dhArA nagarI cale gaye vahA~ se nalakacchapura (nAlachA) cale gye| nalakacchapura meM adhyayana adhyApana karate rahe / saM0 1282 meM Apa nalakacchapura se salakhaNa cale gye| ApakI gati nyAya, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra Adi meM thii| ApakI sarvatomukhI pratibhA ke pariNAmasvarUpa 18 grantha ratnoM kI sRSTi huii| unake nAma kramaza: nimna haiM:1. prameyaratnAkara 2. bharatezvarAbhyudaya 3. jJAnadIpikA 4. rAjamatIvipralambha 5. adhyAtmarahasya 6. mUlarAdhanA TIkA 7. iSTopadeza TIkA 8. ArAdhanAsAra TIkA 9. amarakoza TIkA 10. bhUpAna caturviMzati TIkA 11. kriyAkalApa 12. kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA 13. jinasahasranAma 14. jinapaMjara kAvya 15. triSaSTi smRti zAstra 16. ratnatraya vidhAna 17. sAgAra dharmAmRta 18. anAgAra dharmAmRta uparyukta granthoM meM se prameyaratnAkara, bharatezvarAbhyudaya, jJAnadIpikA, rAjamatIvipralaMbha, amarakozaTIkA Adi grantha abhI taka anupalabdha haiN| zeSa meM jinapaMjarakAvya evaM jinasahasranAma stotra haiM / ___ adhyAtmarahasya darzana kA grantha hai| isameM AzAdhara ne bahirAtmA-antarAtmA evaM paramAtmA ke sthAna para svAtmA, zuddhAtmA evaM parabrahma nAmaka bheda kiye haiN| triSaSTismRtizAstra kI racanA jAjaka paNDita kI preraNA se huii| isameM presaTha zalAkA puruSoM kA jIvanacaritra saMkSepa meM vaNita hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta meM gRhastha jIvana kI AcAra saMhitA tathA anAgAra dharmAmRta meM muni jIbana kI AcAra saMhitA kA varNana hai| ukta donoM granthoM kI racanA kramazaH saM0 1296 evaM saM0 1300 huii| (18) vAgbhaTTa-prastuta vAgbhaTTa aSTAMgahRdayakAra, neminirvANa mahAkAvyakAra tathA vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra-kartA tInoM hI vAgbhaTToM se bhinna haiM / Apa mAkkalaya ke pautra nemikumAra ke putra the| ApakI do vRttiyA~ prasiddha haiM-chando'nuzAsana evaM kAvyAnuzAsana / chando'nuzAsana 1. saMjJAdhyAya, 2. samavRttarUpa 3. ardhasamavRtta, 4. mAtrAsamaka, 5. mAtrAchandaka nAmaka pA~ca adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| 286 sUtroM ke kAvyAnuzAsana meM rasa, alaMkAra, chanda, guNa, doSa Adi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| svaracita svopajJa TIkA meM paramparAnusAra vibhinna granthoM ke padya udAharaNa rUpa meM diye gaye haiN| ina donoM granthoM se jJAta hotA hai Apa kAvyazAstra ke utkRSTa koTi ke vidvAn the| (16) abhayatilaka-13vIM evaM 14vIM zatI meM vartamAna abhaya tilakopAdhyAya ne jinezvara sUri ko apanA guru bnaayaa| 1291 meM dIkSita hone ke pazcAt 1316 meM upAdhyAya pada prApta kiyaa| 1. mlecchezena sapAdalakSaviSaye vyAptisuvRttakSiti trAsAnvindhya narendradauH parimalasphUrjastritargojasi // prAptomAlavamaNDale bahuparIvAraH purImAbAsan / yodhArAmapaThajjinapramiti vAkyazAstra mahAvIrataH / / 2. zrImadarjUna bhUpAlarAjye zrAvakasaMkule / jainadharmodayArtha yo nalakacchapure'vasat //

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-0 452 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ApakI tIna racanAyeM prasiddha hai. paMcaprasthAna nyAya tarka vyAkhyA 2. pAnIya vAdasvala, 2. hemacandrIya dvayAzraya kAvya TIkA / (20) janaprabhari - jinasiMha sUri ke ziSya jinaprabhasUri mohilIvAr3I (anu) ke nivAsI ratnapAla eva khetaladevI ke putra the| Apane saM0 1366 meM dIkSA prApta karake saM0 1341 meM AcArya pada prApta kiyaa| ApakI pramukha racanAyeM zreNikaparita evaM vividha tIrthakalpa maulika kRtiyA~ haiN| inake atirikta kalpasUtra, sAdhu pratikramaNa pAvasyaka anuyoga catuSTayavyAkhyA pravrajyAbhidhAna, kAtaMtra vibhramaTIkA, anekArya saMgraha zeSa zeSa-saMgraha, vidagdhamukhamaNDana, gAyatrI vivaraNa Adi para TIkA likhii| (21) jinakuzalasUra zvetAmbara sampradAya ke tIsare dAdAjI jinakuzalasuri ke guru kalikAlakalpataru jinacandra sUri the / saM0 1303 meM racita inakI ekamAtra kRti caityavaMdana kulaka vRtti hai / - (22) padmabhaTTAraka prabhAcandra ke ziSya padmanandi jAti se brAhmaNa the| bhaTTAraka padyanandi bhaTTAraka banane se pUrva AcArya pada se suzobhita hote the / 34 varSa kI Ayu meM saM0 1685 meM bhaTTAraka pada prApti karane vAle nandi ne apanI bhakti ke prabhAva se pASANamayI sarasvatI ko mukha se bulA diyA thaa| ApakA kAryakSetra mevAr3a, hAr3autI, jhAlAvAr3a, ToMka Adi the| ApakI adhikatara racanAe~ pUjA, saMtoSa, kathA Adi vargoM meM AtI hai1. dhAvakAvAra, 2 vratopanA 2. nandIzvara bhaktipUjA, 4. sarasvatI pUjA, 5. siddhapUjA, 6 vItarAgastotra 7. pArzvanAthastotra 8 lakSmIstotra, 9. mAMtinA vastavana, 10. paramAtmarAjastotra 11. bhAvanA caubIsA, 12. devatAsvagurupUjA, 13. ratnatraya pUjA, 14. anantavratakathA / (23) bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti - santa sakalakIrti kA janma 1443' meM karamasiMha evaM zobhAdevI ke ghara huaa| ApakA bacapana kA nAma pUrNasiMha padartha thA / 26 varSa kI Ayu meM sampUrNa sampatti ko tyAgakara saMnyAsa grahaNa kara liyA / naiNavAM nAmaka grAma meM bhaTTAraka padmanandi ke pAsa Apa rahe / Apane na kevala svAdhyAya kiyA apitu ziSyoM ko bhI adhyApana krvaayaa| brahma jinadAsa ne Apako nirgrantharAja harivaMzapurANakAra ne taponidhi tathA sakalabhUSaNa nepuNyamUrti khaa| inakI mRtyu mahasAnA meM 1466 meM huI / ApakI racanAe~ lagabhaga 50 haiM / unameM saMskRta racanAoM ke nAma kramazaH nimna prakAra hai (1) mUlAdhAra pradIpa, (2) praznotaropAsakAcAra, (3) AdipurANa (4) uttarapurANa ( 5 ) zAntinAyacarita , 1. haraSI suNIya suvANi pAlai anya uari sapara / pouda tritAla pramANi purada vinaputra janamIjaM // 2. nyAti mahi mutavanta bddhrvaae| karamasiMha vitapanna udayavanta hama jANIiya // zobhita tarasa ayAMga mUlI sahIsya sundarIya sIla pagArita aMga pekhu pratyakSe puraMdarIya // 3. tato'bhavasya jagatprasiddhe, paTTemanoze sakalAdikrItiH / mahAkaviH zuddhacaritradhArI, nirgrantharAjA jagadri pratApI / / 4. tatpaTTapakejavikA sabhAsvAn, vabhUva nimdaraH pratApI / mahAkavitvAdikalApravINaH, taunidhizrI sakalAdikIrtiH // 5 tatpaTTadharIjanacittahArI, puraannmukhyottmshaastrkaarii| bhaTTAraka zrI sakalAvikIrtiH prasiddhanAmAjani puSpamUrtiH // : " - jambUsvAmicaritam harivaMza purANa - upadezaratnamAlA

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rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra (6) vardhamAnacarita (7) mallinAthacarita (8) yazodharacarita (1) dhanyakumAracarita, (10) sukumAnacarita ( 11 ) sudarzanacarita, (12) zrIpAlacarita, (13) nemijinacarita, (14) jambUsvAmIcarita, (15) sadbhASitAvalI, (16) vratakathAkoSa ( 17 ) karmavipAka (18) tattvArthasAradIpaka, (11) siddhAntasAradIpaka (20) AgamasAra, (21) paramAtmarAjastotra, (22) sAracaturviMzatikA, (23) dvAdazAnuprekSA / 452 AdipurANa evaM uttarapurANa bhAgavat purANa ke 24 avatAroM kI bhA~ti 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA vivecana dete haiM / AdipurANa meM 20 samoM meM RSabhanAtha kA carita varNita hai to uttarapurANa meM zeSa 23 tIrthakaroM kA carita vAgata hai| mallinAtha, pArzvanAtha varddhamAna, yazodhara, zAntinAtha, dhanyakumAra evaM nemijinacarita kAvyoM meM gAmAnusAra tIrthakaroM evaM mahApuruSoM kA carita kramazaH 27 22 16 16 sagoM meM varNita hai sadbhASitAvalI eka subhASita grantha hai| karmavipAka evaM tattvArthasAra jaina dharma kI dArzanika mAnyatAoM para prakAza DAlatA hai| vratakathAkoSa meM vratoM evaM paramAtmarAjastoSa stutigrantha hai| (24) jinavardhanasUri - jinarAjasUri ke ziSya jinavardhanasUri ne devakulapATana meM saM0 1461 meM AcArya pada prApta kiyaa| ApakA kAryakSetra jaisalamera aura mevAr3a thA / ApakI racanAoM meM sarvapramukha racanA pratyekabuddhacarita evaM satyapura maNDana pramukha hai / pratyekabuddhacarita meM raghuvaMza kI bhAMti sabhI tIrthakaroM kA kamika jIvana-carita varNita hai TIkA sAhitya kI dRSTi se saptapadArthI TIkA evaM vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra TIkA ApakI nyAya evaM kAvyazAstra kI marmajJa vidvattA kA dyotana karAtI hai| 1 (25) bADava - bADava eka saphala TIkAkAra haiM / bADava kI TIkAoM ke smaraNamAtra se mallinAtha kI smRti ho AtI hai virATanagara rAjasthAna ke nivAsI vADava ne pratyeka mahattvapUrNa mahAkAvya ko apanI TIkA se vibhUSita kiyA hai / mallinAtha ne apanI TIkAoM kA nAma saMjIvanI rakhA to "bADava ne apanI sabhI TIkAoM kA nAma avacUri rakhA / Apane kumArasaMbhava, raghuvaMza, kirAtArjunIyam, meghadUta, zizupAlavadha ke atirikta vRttaratnAkara, vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra, vidA mukhamaNDana evaM yogazAstra se zAstrIya granthoM para bhI TIkAe~ likhI haiN| stotroM para TIkA likhane kI paramparA kA nirvAha kara Apane bhItarAgastotra, bhaktAmara stotra, jIrApallIpArzvanAthastoSa, kalyANamandirastotra evaM tripurAstotra para avacUri kA praNayana kiyA / (26) cAritrabardhana - kalyANarAja ke ziSya cAritravardhana kA samaya 1470 1520 thaa| ApakA kAryakSetra jhuMjhanU ke Asa-pAsa rhaa| bADava kI paramparA kA nirvAha karate hue Apane bhI TIkA sAhitya kA praNayana kiyA / 1 ApakI pramukha kRtiyAM raghuvaMga, kumArasaMbhava, zizupAlavadha, mevadUta naiSadhIyakAvyam, rAmavapANDavIya, Adi mahAkAvyoM para TIkAe~ haiN| sindUraprakaraNa TIkA bhAvArivAraNa evaM kalyANamandirastotra kI TIkA jaina sampradAyoM meM atyadhika lokapriya rhii| (27) jayasAgara - saM0 1540 meM AsarAja evaM sokhU ke ghara meM janme jayadatta jinarAja kA ziSyatva svIkAra kara jayasAgara bana gaye Apake bhAI maNDalIka ne Ayu meM kharatara sahI kA nirmANa karavAyA jaisalamera, AbU, gujarAta, siMdha, paMjAba evaM himAcala kA vihAra karane vAle muni jayasAgara ne zatAdhika stotroM kI racanA kii| inakI mukhya kRtiyA~ vijJapti triveNI haiM pRthvIcandracarita, zAntinAtha jinAlaya pramasti sandoha dohAvalI TIkA, guruvArasanoyastosTIkA, bhAvArivAraNa TIkA hai| vijJaptitriveNI eka aitihAsika racanA hai, jisameM nagarakITa, kAMgar3A Adi kA durlabha vivaraNa prApta hotA hai / pRthvIcandracarita caritakAvya evaM zAntinAtha jinAlaya prazasti jaisalamera meM ukta nAma se bane mandira kI prazasti hai| (28) kItiratnasUri - jinavardhanasUri ke ziSya evaM devalade ke putra delhAkaMvara hI Age calakara kIrti ratnasUri O .

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454 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa - - -. -. -. - -.-. -. -. -.-. -. -.-.-. -.-.-...-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. ke nAma se vikhyAta hue| ASakI dIkSA saM0 1463 meM huI aura vAcanAcArya pada 1470, upAdhyAya 1480 evaM AcArya pada 1467 meM prApta kiyaa| ApakI ekamAtra racanA neminAtha mahAkAvya hai| neminAtha mahAkAvya saMskRta ke hrAsakAla kI racanA hai| bhAravi evaM mAgha dvArA pravartita alaMkAra mArga kI pravRttiyoM kA anukaraNa karate hue kIrtiratnasUri ne choTI-sI ghaTanA ko sajA-saMvAra kara 12 sargoM meM prastArita kara diyaa| svapna, vasanta varNana, dharmopadeza, nirvANa prApti Adi ke vivaraNa manorama evaM rocaka bana par3e haiN| (29) nayacandrasUri-nayacandrasUri ke jIvana-caritra ke viSaya meM vizeSa sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM ho skii| tomaranareza vIrama ke sabhAsadoM kI vyaMgyokti se Ahata hokara nayacandra sUri ne prAcIna kaviyoM kI pratibhA se pratispardhA meM hammIra mahAkAvya kI racanA kI / ' raNastambhapura (raNathambhaura) ke mahArAjA hammIra ke jIvana carita kA varNana hone ke kAraNa itanA niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki unakA rAjasthAna se gahana sambandha rahA hogaa|' prathama chaH sargoM meM cAhamAna vaza kI utpatti tathA hammIra ke pUrvajoM kA varNana hai| mukhya kathana 8-13 sargoM meM hai| rAjapUtI zaurya kI sAkAra pratimA mahAhaThI hammIra evaM alAuddIna khilajI ke ghanaghora yuddhoM evaM antataH prANotsarga kA varNana hai| hamIra kAvyam kI pramukha vizeSatA yaha hai ki kalpanA evaM kAvya-saundarya ke AvaraNa meM kahIM bhI aitihAsika tathya vilIna nahIM ho pAye haiN| kAvya kI dRSTi se yaha grantha ucca vindu taka pahu~cA haA hai| isake kAvyagata vaiziSTya para svayaM kavi ko garva hai| (30) jinaharSa-jinaharSa ne apane kAvya vastupAlacarita kI racanA citrakUTa (citaur3a) ke jinezvara mandira meM saM0 1497 meM kii| ATha vizAlakAya prastAvoM meM kavi ne cAlukya nareza vIradhavala ke nIti nipuNa mantrI vastupAla evaM unake anuja tejapAla kA jIvanacarita likhA hai| isa kAvya meM vastupAla evaM tejapAla ke viSaya meM upayogI jAnakArI hai kintu paurANika saMketoM evaM kAvyAtmaka varNanoM meM kathAvastu itanI ulajha gayI hai ki usako prApta karane ke lie pAThaka kA mana Ahata hokara nirAza ho jAtA hai| 4556 zlokoM ke isa mahAkAvya meM vastupAla ke jIvana para muzkila se 250300 zloka hI prApta hote haiN| kavi meM mAnavIya guNoM, sAhityika prema evaM jaina dharma ke prati apAra utsAha parilakSita hotA hai| vastupAla kA jitanA varNana diyA gayA hai vaha prAmANika hai yaha santoSa kI bAta hai| (31) jinahaMsasUri-megharAja evaM kamalAde ke putra jinahaMsasUri jinasamudrasUri ke ziSya the| saM0 1524 meM janma grahaNa kara 1535 meM dIkSA prApta kii| dhaulapura meM bAdazAha ko camatkAra dikhAkara 500 bandiyoM ko kArAgAra se mukta kraayaa| ApakI pramukha kRti AcArAMgasUtra dIpikA hai jisakI racanA 1572 meM bIkAnera meM huii| (32) bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa-bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa nAmaka cAra vyakti ho cuke haiN| prastuta bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa jJAnakIti ke bhrAtA the| saM0 1535 meM sAgavAr3A meM huI pratiSThAoM kA saMcAlana donoM bhrAtAoM ne hI kiyA / Apa bRhada zAkhA ke bhaTTAraka ke nAma se prasiddha haiM tathA jJAnakIti laghuzAkhA ke / Apane gujarAta, AbhIra, tailaba, mahArASTra, dravir3a, rAyadeza (IDara), merubhAra (mevAr3a), mAlavA, kurujAMgala, virATa, nImAr3a, Adi pradezoM ko apane jJAna se prabhAvita kiyaa| 1 hammIra mahAkAvyam, 14 : 43, 2 vahI, 14 : 26 3 vahI, 14 : 46 4 vastupAlacarita prazasti, 11 5 bhaTTAraka paTTAvali zAstra bhaNDAra

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bhaTTAraka jJAnahaMsa vyAkaraNa, chanda, alaMkAra sAhitya tarka Agama adhyAtma Adi zAstra rUpI kamaloM para vihAra karane vAle rAjahaMsa the / zRddha dhyAnAmRta pAna kI unheM lAlasA thI / " 3 nAthUrAma premI ne inake tattvajJAna-taraMgiNI, siddhAntasAra-bhASya, paramArthopadeza, AdIzvara phAga, bhaktAmarodyApana, sarasvatI pUjA tathA paramAnanda jI ne Atma-sambodhana kAvya sarasvatIstavana Adi racanAoM kA pariNayana kiyA hai / rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM meM RSimaNDala pUjA, paMcakalyANodyApanapUjA, bhaktAmarapUjA, zrutapUjA, zAstramaNDalapUjA tathA dazalakSaNa vratodyApana pUjA Adi atirikta graMtha bhI prApta hote haiM / rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra 455 tattvajJAnataraMgiNI nAmaka racanA inakI sarvotkRSTa kRti hai / 18 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta tathApi laghukAya racanA meM zuddha Atmatattva prApti ke upAya batAye gaye haiM / bhaTTAraka pada chor3akara mumukSatva kI ora agrasara kavi kI yaha praur3ha racanA vidvattA evaM kAvyatva se paripUrNa hai / (33) bhaTTAraka zubhacandra vAlyakAla se bhaTTAraka zubhacandra vidvAnoM ke samparka meM rahane lage the| Apake guru bhaTTAraka vijayakIrti the / vyAkaraNa evaM chandazAstra meM nipuNatA prApta kara Apa bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa evaM vijayakIrti donoM ke sAnnidhya meM rahane lge| saM0 1573 meM Apa bhaTTAraka pada para abhiSikta hue| IDara zAkhA kI gaddI ke sarvocca adhikArI bhaTTAraka zubhacandra ne rAjasthAna, gujarAta evaM uttara pradeza ko apane upadezoM se pavitra kiyA / bhaTTAraka zubhacandra vaktRtva kalA meM paTu evaM aneka viSayoM meM pAraMgata the| , saMghavyavathA evaM AtmasAdhanA ke atirikta samaya ko sAhitya sAdhanA meM lagAne vAle bhaTTAraka kI lagabhaga 40 saMskRta kRtiyAM haiN| inameM 1. candraprabhacarita 2. zreNikacarita 1 jIvaMdharacarita 4 pranacarita 2 pANDavapurANa kAvyAtmaka kRtiyAM haiN| pANDavapurANa kI lokapriyatA inake jIvanakAla meM hI bahuta adhika ho gayI thii| zeSa racanAoM meM candanakathA, aSTAnhika kathA racanAyeM kathA sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi karatI hai| zeSa racanAyeM pUjA, vyAkaraNa, nyAya sambandhI hai / lekha ke AdhAra ko dRSTigata rakhate hue una para vicAra karanA yahA~ sthagita rakhA gayA / (34) bhaTTAraka jinacandra - Apa var3alI nivAsI zrIvanta evaM siriyAdevI ke putra the / sulatAna kumAra nAmaka yaha AItI dIkSA prApta kara sumatidhIra evaM AcArya pada prApta kara jinacandra ho gye| saM0 1648 meM akabara ne Apako yugapradhAna kA viruddha pradAna kiyaa| rAjasthAna, gujarAta evaM paMjAba meM vihAra karane vAle AcArya jinacandra sUri kI eka hI kRti vikhyAta hai| auSadhi - vidhi- prakaraNa TIkA vAstava meM Ayurveda se sambandhita kRti hai / (35) puNyasAgara -- jinahaMsa sUri ke ziSya puNyasAgara kI do kRtiyA~ jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra TIkA evaM praznotarakaSaSThizatakAvya TIkA jinakI kramazaH 1645 meM jaisalamera evaM 1640 meM bIkAnera meM racanA huI / (36) jinarAjasUri-bIkAnera meM dharmasI evaM dhAralade ke ghara meM saM0 1647 meM ApakA janma huA / khetasI nAmaka yaha bAlaka 1656 meM dIkSA prApta kara rAjasamudra tathA AcArya pada prApta kara jinarAjasUri bana gyaa| Apa navyanyAya evaM sAhitya zAstra ke prakANDa paNDita the / 1. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa - nAthUrAma premI, pR0 381-82 2. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa - nAthUrAma premI, pR0 382 3. jaina prazasti saMgraha - paM0 paramAnanda 4. rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI graMtha sUcI, bhAga caturtha 463-830 5. bhaTTAraka sampradAya, pR0 158 6. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, nAthUrAma premI, pR0 383, 7. prazasti saMgraha DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla, pR071 * .

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456 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.................................................... ApakI pramukha kRtiyA~ naiSadhIyacaritam kI jainarAjI TIkA evaM bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA hai| naiSadhIya mahAkAvya kI TIkA parimANa 3600 zlokoM kA hai| (37) samayasundara-Apa kA janma sAMcora nivAsI rUpasI evaM lIlAdevI ke ghara saM0 1610 meM huaa| Apane sakalacandagaNi se dIkSA grahaNa kii| saM0 1640 meM gaNi, 1646 meM vAcanAcArya evaM 1681 meM upAdhyAya pada kramazaH jaisalamera, lAhaura evaM laverA meM prApta kiyaa| sindha ke adhikArI makhanUma mahamUda zekha kAjI aura jaisalamera ke rAvata bhImasiMha Apase prabhAvita the| samayasundara ne apane prabhAva kA upayoga kara sindha, jaisalamera, khaMbhAta, maNDovara evaM mer3atA ke zAsakoM se jIvahiMsA-niSedha kI ghoSaNA krvaaii| kazmIra vijaya ke samaya akabara ke sammukha kahe gaye vAkya-"rAjA no dadate saukhyam" ko AdhAra banAkara aSTalakSI kI racanA kii| Apa vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, sAhityazAstra Adi ke prakANDa paNDita the| ApakI pramukha racanAe~ nimna prakAra haiM-1. aSTalakSI, 2. jayasiMha sUri-padotsavakAvya, 3. raghuvaMzaTIkA, 4. kumAra-saMbhava-TIkA, 5. meghadUta TIkA, 6. zizupAlavadha tRtIyasarga kI TIkA, 7. rUpakamAlA avacUri, 8. Rssbhbhktaamr| ukta sAriNI se jJAta hotA hai ki Apa kAlidAsa evaM mAgha se atyadhika prabhAvita the| 4 racanAe~ to donoM kavi ke kAvyoM para TIkA hI haiN| jayasiMha padotsava kAvya bhI raghuvaMza ke zlokoM kI pAdapUrti hI hai| isI bhAMti RSabhabhaktAmara bhI vastuta: bhaktAmara stotra kI pAdapUrti hI hai| vAgbhaTAlaMkAra evaM vRttaratnAkara kI TIkA evaM bhAvazataka kAvyazAstra ke grantha haiN| jabaki sArasvata rahasya, liMgAnuzAsana avaNi, zabda rUpAvalI, aniTakArikA Adi grantha vyAkaraNa kI TIkAe~ evaM racanAe~ haiM / kalpasUtraTIkA, dazavakAlika sUtra TIkA, navatattva prakaraNa TIkA Adi TIkAyeM evaM vizeSa-zataka, gAthA-sahasrI. saptasmaraNa eva aneka stotroM kI racanA kara Apane bahuzrutatA kA paricaya diyaa| (38) guNavinaya-jayasomopAdhyAya ke ziSya guNavinaya ko 1646 meM vAcaka pada prApta huaa| samrATa jahA~gIra ne Apase atyadhika prabhAvita hokara kavirAja kI upAdhi pradAna kI / guNavinaya mUlata: TIkAkAra haiM unakI sabhI racanAyeM TIkAe~ hI haiN| 1. khaNDaprazastiTIkA, 2. nemidUta-TIkA, 3. damayantI-kathAcampU TIkA, 4. raghuvaMza TIkA, 5. vairAgyazataka TIkA, 6. saMbodha-saptati TIkA, 7. karmacandravaMza prabandha TIkA, 8. laghuzAMtistavaTIkA, 6. zIlopadezalaghuvRtti / pratIta hotA hai ki muni guNavinaya sAhitya (kAvya) premI the| ye svayaM kAvya kI rasacarvaNA kara dUsaroM ke lie bhI pAnaka rasa taiyAra kara dete the| ye TIkA grantha vAstavya meM kAvyAnanda meM AyI granthiyoM ko kholane ke lie hI likhe gaye haiN| (36) zrI ballabhopAdhyAya-jJAna vimalopAdhyAya ke ziSya zrI vallabhopAdhyAya kA kAryakSetra jodhapUra, nAgaura bIkAnera evaM gujarAta thaa| Apa vyAkaraNa koSa ke mUrdhanya vidvAn, kavi evaM saphala TIkAkAra the| ApakI kRtiyoM meM 8 mUla grantha evaM 12 TIkAyeM haiM / vijayadeva-mAhAtmya kAvya evaM vidvatprabodhakAvya mahAkAvya kI zreNI kI racanAe~ haiM / zeSa racanAe~ stutiyA~ evaM prazastiyA~ haiM jinameM arajinastava evaM rUpajIvaMzaprazasti pramukha haiN| 1. mahopAdhyAya samaya sundara ma0 vinayasAgara 2. yaha vRtti vinayasAgara ke sampAdana meM rAjasthAna prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna se prakAzita ho gii| 3. yaha kRti sumati sadana koTA se prakAzita hai| 4. prathama kRti rA0 prA0 vi0 pra0 jodhapura se evaM dvitIya kRti sumati sadana koTA se prakAzita hai| .

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rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra 457 . TIkA granthoM meM adhikAMza racanAe~ hemacandrAcArya kI haiN| jinameM 1. hemanAmamAlA zeSa saMgraha TIkA, 2. hemanAmamAlA ziloccha TIkA', 3. hemaliMgAnuzAsana durgapradaprabodha TIkA, 4. hemanighaNTu TIkA, 5. siddha hemazabdAnuzAsana TIkA pramukha hai| (40) sahajakIti-hemanandana ke ziSya sahajakIti ne kalpasUtra, gautama kulaka, vairAgyazataka, sArasvata Adi granthoM para TIkA likhii| (41) guNaratna-vinayapramoda ke ziSya guNaratna kI kAvya prakAza, tarkabhASA, sArasvata evaM raghuvaMza para TIkA prApta hotI hai| yaha pratIta hotA hai ki Apa kAvyazAstra, nyAyadarzana, vyAkaraNa evaM sAhitya ke marmajJa vidvAna the| (42) sUracanda-vIrakalaga ke ziSya sUracanda darzana evaM sAhityazAstra ke prakANDa paNDita the| ApakI kRtiyoM sthUlabhadra guNamAlA kAvya, zAntilaharI, zRMgArarasamAlA evaM pardakaviMzati kAvya kI maulika racanAe~ haiM / aSTArthI zloka vRtti evaM 'jaina tatvasAra kI svopajJa TIkA' TIkA sAhitya ke antargata parigaNita hotI hai| (43) meghavijayopAdhyAya-kRpAvijaya ke ziSya meghavijayopAdhyAya kAvya, vyAkaraNa, nyAya, jyotiSa Adi ke vidvAna the / Apane apane Apako kAlidAsa, bhAravi, mAgha evaM kavirAja ke samakakSa mAnA hai| isalie inhoMne unakI zailI meM hI kAvya praNayana kiyaa| kAlidAsa kI zailI meM meghadUta-samasyAlekha, bhAravi kI zailI meM kirAtArjunIya-pAdapUrti, mAgha kI zailI meM devAnanda-mahAkAvya tathA kavirAja kI zailI meM saptasaMdhAnakAvya kA praNayana kiyaa| isa kAvya meM kavi ne rAma, kRSNa, RSabhadeva, zAntinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha tathA mahAvIra kA carita zleSa vidhi se vaNita kiyaa| 2 zlokoM ke 7 artha nikalate haiM jo alaga-alaga mahApuruSoM ke jIvana para ghaTita hote haiN| devAnanda mahAkAvya kI racanA sa. 1727 meM sAdar3I meM huI evaM granthakAra ne isakI lipi gvAliyara meM kii| inake atirikta laghu triSaSTizalAkA-puruSa-carita, bhaviSyadatta-carita hastasaMjIvanayukti prabodha, mAtRkA-prasAda Adi racanAe~ bhI upalabdha haiM / (44) bhaTTAraka zrIbhUSaNa-bhaTTAraka bhuvanakIrti ke ziSya bhaTTAraka zrIbhUSaNa saM0 1705 meM nAgaura kI gaddoM para abhiSikta hue| ApakI pA~ca racanAe~ bahuta prasiddha haiN| pAMcoM racanAe~ pUjA-paddhati kA vizleSaNa karatI haiN| inake nAma kramazaH nimna prakAra haiM : 1. ananta caturdazIpUjA, 2. anantanAtha pUjA, 3. bhaktAmarapUjA, 4. zrutaskandha pUjA, 5. saptarSi pUjA / (45) vAvirAja-khaNDelavAla vaMza meM utpanna vAdirAja svayaM ko dhanaMjaya, AzAdhara evaM vANabhaTTa kA avatAra evaM takSakanagara (ToDArAyasiMha) ko anahilapura ke samAna batalAtA hai / vAdirAja takSakanagara ke nareza rAjasiMha ke mahAmAtya the / Apake cAra putra the--rAmacandra, lAlajI, nemidAsa, vimaladAsa / vAdirAja kI tIna kRtiyA~ prApta hotI haiM-vAgbhaTAlaMkAraTIkA, jJAnalocanastotra tathA sulocanAcarita / vAgbhaTAlaMkAra kI TIkA kI racanA dIpamAlikA saM0 1729 meM huii| -saptasaMdhAnakAvya 4:42. Io 1. bhAratIya vidyA mandira ahamadAbAda se prakAzita / 2. kAvye'smin ta eva sapta kathitA arthA samagrazriye 3. devAnanda mahAkAvya grantha prazasti 3. 4. dhanaMjayAzAdharavAgbhaTAnAM dhatte padaM samprati vAdirAjaH / khAMDilavaMzodbhavapomasunu jinoktipIyUSa sutRptagAtraH / /

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.458 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . . . . . .. . ..-. -. -.-.-.--. .... ...... ...... ..... (46) bhaTTAraka devendrakIti-jagatkIrti ke ziSya bhaTTAraka devendrakIrti kA DhUDhADa pradeza kI rAjadhAnI (Amera) meM paTTAbhiSeka huA / mahArAja savAI jayasiMha ke rAjyakAla meM IsaradA meM Apane samayasAra para TIkA likhakara saM0 1788 meM samApta kii| (47) mahopAdhyAya rAmavijaya-dayAsiMha ke ziSya rUpacandra hI dIkSA prApti ke uparAnta rAmavijaya ke rUpa meM vikhyAta ho gaye / ApakA kAryakSetra jodhapura bIkAnera hI rahA / ApakI racanAe~ kAvya, jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa evaM AcArazAstraparaka hai| gautamIya mahAkAvya meM mahAvIra dvArA gautama ko apanI ora AkarSita kara apane paMtha meM sammilita karanA varNita hai / guNamAlAprakaraNa, siddhAntacandrikA, muhUrtamaNimAlA Adi racanAe~ vyAkaraNa, nItizAstra, evaM jyotiSa ke sAhitya meM abhivRddhi karatI haiN| (48) mahopAdhyAya kSamAkalyANa-amRtadharma ke ziSya kSamAkalyANa kA janma saM0 1801 meM kesaradesara nAmaka sthAna meM huaa| munijinavijaya ke anusAra rAjasthAna ke jaina vidvAnoM meM Apa eka uttama koTi ke vidvAn the| isake bAda rAjasthAna meM hI nahIM anyatra bhI isa zreNI kA koI jaina vidvAn nahIM huaa| inakI aneka racanAe~ prApta hotI haiM, jinameM kucha nimna haiM :1. tarkasaMgrahaphakkikA 2. bhUdhAtuvRtti 3. samarAditya kevalIcarita 4. yazodharacarita 5. caityavaMdana-caturviMzatikA 6. vijJAnacandrikA 7. sUktiratnAvali 8. parasamayasAravicArasaMgraha 6. praznottara sArdhazataka / inake atirikta gautamIya mahAkAvya kI TIkA inakI TIkA paddhati para prakAza DAlatI hai| (46) bhaTTAraka surendrakoti-ApakA paTTAbhiSeka saM0 1822-23 meM jayapura meM huaa| ApakI sAta racanAe~ upalabdha haiM1. aSTAhnikA kathana 2. paMcakalyANa vidhAna 3. paMcamAsa-caturdazI-vratodyApana 4. labdhividhAna 5. purandara vratodyApana 6. sammedazikhara pUjA 7. pratApakAvya (50) jinamaNi-saM0 1944 meM janme manajI kI janmabhUmi bAkar3iyA bar3agA~va hai / saM0 1960 meM pAlItANA meM ApakI dIkSA huI / saM0 2000 meM bIkAnera meM AcArya pada prApta kiyaa| koTA, bambaI, kalakattA meM kAryarata jinamaNi guru sumatisAgara ke ziSya the| saMskRti kI dRSTi se eka hI racanA ullekhanIya hai-sAdhvI vyAkhyAna nirNaya / yaha vyAkhyAna kI dRSTi se upayogI viSayoM kA saMkalana hai| (51) buddhi munigaNi-kesaramuni ke ziSya buddhimunigaNi kA janma saM0 1950 meM huaa| rAjasthAna, madhyapradeza, gujarAta, mahArASTra meM vihAra kara apane jaina dharma kA pracAra-prasAra kiyA / ApakI pramukha kRtiyA~ kalpasUtra TIkA, kalyANaka parAmarza, paryuSaNA parAmarza hai| ina kRtiyoM ke atirikta sAdhuraMgIya sUtrakRtAMga dIpikA, piNDavizuddhi Adi granthoM kA sampAdana bar3I yogyatA eva vidvatA se kiyA hai| (52) AcArya ghAsIlAla-saM0 1941 meM jasavantagar3ha meM janme AcArya ghAsIlAla sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke AcArya javAharalAlajI ziSya ke the / vyAkaraNa, koza, kAvya, stotra Adi meM ApakI amita gati hai| -

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rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra 456 ApakI kRtiyA~ zivakoza, udayasAgara koza, zrIlAla nAmamAlAkoza koza sAhitya meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI haiN| isI prakAra vyAkaraNa ke kSetra meM bhI ApakI tIna kRtiyoM se jaina jagata Alokita hai| laghusiddhAnta kaumudI, siddhAntakaumudI evaM aSTAdhyAyI ke samAna Apake Aheta vyAkaraNa, Ahata laghu vyAkaraNa tathA Arhata siddhAnta vyAkaraNa prasiddha hai| ___kAvya kI dRSTi se zAntisindhu mahAkAvya, lokAzAha mahAkAvya, pUjya zrIlAla kAvya, lavajI muni kAvya mahattvapUrNa hai| stotra jagat meM kalyANa maMgala stotra, vardhamAna stotra, navasmaraNa pramukha haiN| siddhAnta sAhitya meM jainAgama tattvadIpikA, tattvapradIpa, gRhasthakalpataru, nAgambara maMjarI evaM sUkti saMgraha kA sthAna mukhya hai| (53) AcArya jJAnasAgara-ApakA janma sIkara jilAntargata rANolI grAma meM saM0 1948 meM caturbhuja evaM ghevarIdevI ke ghara huaa| prArambhika zikSA prApta karane ke uparAnta ucca adhyayana ke lie Apa vArANasI gye| vahA~ saMskRta evaM jainasiddhAnta kA adhyayana kara zAstra parIkSA uttIrNa kii| avivAhita rahakara AcArya ne apanA samagra jIvana mA~ bhAratI ko samapita kara diyA / ApakI racanAe~ mahAkAvya evaM campU kAvya haiN| mahAkAvya kI dRSTi se vIrodaya, jayodaya evaM dayodaya evaM campUkAvya kI dRSTi se samudradatta, sudarzanodaya evaM bhadrodaya sarvapramukha racanAe~ haiN| vIrodaya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana-carita vaNita hai| isa kAvya ne kAlidAsa, bhAravi, mAgha evaM zrIharSa kI smRti dilA dI hai| 'mAghe santi trayo guNAH' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha kara dI hai| jayodaya kAvya meM 28 sagoM meM jayakumAra evaM sulocanA kI kathA ke mAdhyama se aparigrahavrata kA sandeza diyA gayA hai| dayodaya meM sAmAnya vyakti ko nAyaka banAkara mahAkAvya likhane kI jaina paramparA kA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai| mRgasena nAmaka dhIvara ke vyaktitva ko ubhAra kara ahiMsA vrata kA mahattva vaNita kiyA gayA hai| samudradatta, sudarzanodaya evaM bhadrodaya nAmaka campU likhakara campUsAhitya kI zrIvRddhi kI hai| ApakI hindI sAhitya meM bhI aneka racanAe~ haiM jinameM RSabhacarita, bhAgyodaya, vivekodaya pramukha haiN| inameM bhI saMskRta bahala zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| (54) kAlagaNi-vi0 saM0 1933 meM janme terApaMtha ke AThaveM AcArya kAlUgaNi kA saMskRta kA adhyayana bahuta vizada evaM prAmANika thaa| yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki do zatI pUrva pravartita terApaMtha saMpradAya meM saMskRta kA pracAra-prasAra evaM racanAoM kI dRSTi se ApakA yogadAna avismaraNIya hai| rAjasthAna ke thalI pradeza meM bhikSuzabdAnuzAsana kI racanA karavAkara vyAkaraNa ke saralIkaraNa kI dizA meM prayAsa kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM, muni cauthamala ko nirantara saMskRta sAhitya kA adhyayana evaM manana kI preraNA Apase milatI rhii| AcArya kAlUgaNi ko yaha bAta akharatI thI ki sArasvata candrikA saMkSipta hai, siddhAnta kaumudI meM vAtikoM kI adhikatA hai, hemazabdAnuzAsana kI racanA paddhati kaThora hai| ataeva guru kI isa TIsa ko samajhakara isa grantha kI racanA huii| isalie guru ko samarpita isa grantha kI racanA meM kAlUgaNi ke mahattva ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| (55) AcArya zrI tulasI-yuga pradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI terApaMtha dharma saMgha ke navameM AcArya evaM aNuvrata anuzAstA ke rUpa meM sarvatra khyAta haiN| nAgaura jile ke lADanUM grAma meM vi0 saM0 1971 meM janma lekara Apane 11 varSa kI umra meM dIkSA grahaNa kI evaM aSTamAcArya ke divaMgata hone ke pazcAt Apa vi0 saM0 1993 meM terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke navama AcArya ke rUpa meM prasiddha hue| Apa prAkRta, apabhraMza, saMskRta, hindI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI va aMgrejI bhASA ke khyAta vidvAn, kavi evaM ucca koTi ke sAhityakAra haiN| - O

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Ovo o loo 460 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa SIDIIOISIO ApakI gati jaina darzana ke atirikta nyAya evaM yoga meM bhI rahI hai| jaina siddhAnna dIpikA meM jahA~ jaina darzana ke dravya, guNa, paryAya, jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa Adi kA vivecana hai to bhikSu- nyAyakaNikA meM pramANa, pramANa- lakSaNa, prameya Adi nyAya ke viSayoM kA varNana hai| mano'nuzAsana nAmaka kRti meM mana, mana kI avasthA, Asana, dhyAna, bhAvanA, prANAyAma Adi yoga darzana ke viSayoM kA vivecana hai / paMcasUtra nAmaka kRti meM anuzAsana evaM sAmUhika jIvana vyavasthA kI mahattA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / zikSA paNNavati meM bhaktAmarasto kI pAdapUtikara vidyArthiyoM ke lie upayogI upadezoM ko darzAyA gayA hai| karttavyatrizikA meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI sAdhanA ke lie samagra mArga darzana diyA hai| vi0 saM0 1907 meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| Apako kiyA gayA hai evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJa sambodhana darzanoM ke prakANDa vidvAn haiM aura Apa Apane darzana, mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, stotra saMbodha yoga darzana kI sAmagrI kA vizleSaNa (56) muni nathamala (puvAcArya mahApratajI) -nayamala jI ne aba AcArya tulasI ke uttarAdhikArI ke rUpa meM yuvAcArya ghoSita pradAna kiyA gayA hai| Apa aneka bhASAoM ke jJAtA aura vividha isa sampradAya meM sAhitya racanA kI dRSTi se sabase adhika sakriya haiN| evaM gItakAvya kI sRSTi kI hai / yuktivAda evaM anyApadeza nyAya kI tathA kiyA hai| bhikSu mahAkAvya meM terApaMtha ke Adi AcArya bhikSu ke jIvanacarita kA Azraya liyA gayA hai| zabda saMkalana, bhAva sauSThava eva padAvalI kA manohArI varNana pAThaka ko balAt AkarSita kara letA hai| azruvINA nAmaka kAvya 100 zlokoM kA zataka paramparA kA kAvya hai| kAvya kI mukhya ghaTanA hai| isI prakAra ratnapAlacarita bhI isI bhA~ti kI racanA hai / mahAvIra dvArA candanabAlA ke A~kha meM A~sU kA abhAva darzana isa tulA atulA ApakI sphuTa padya racananAaiM evaM mukula sphuTa nibandha hai stotra sAhitya kI dRSTi se AtmA stotra evaM kalyANamandirastotra kI pAdapUrti karake kAlUbhaktAmara evaM kAlU kalyANamandira stoSa kI racanA mahattvapUrNa hai na kevala pAdapUrti stotra hI ApakI kSamatA ke paricAyaka hai apitu terApaMcI stotra evaM bhikSu zatakam ApakI sAmpradAyika mahattva kI racanAe~ haiM bhila mahAkAvya meM bace bhAvoM kI arcanA Apa ne bhikSu zataka kI racanA karake kara dI / 1 (57) candanamuni - vi0 saM0 1971 meM sirasA (paMjAba) meM janme candana muni yugapradhAna AcArya tulasI ke pradhAna ziSyoM meM se haiM / Apa prAkRta, saMskRta va hindI bhASA ke udbhaTa vidvAn haiN| saMskRta meM Apane 13 se adhika kRtiyA~ likhI hai| nathamala muni kI bhAMti hI ApakA adhikAra bhI mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, nItikAvya evaM stotra sAhitya para hai| abhiniSkramaNa nAmaka kRti gadya meM likhI hone para bhI mahAkAvya kA sA Ananda detI hai| isakI racanA terApaMthI saMpradAya ke dvizatAbdI samAroha ke avasara para AcArya bhikSu ke sthAnakavAsI sampradAya se abhiniSkramaNa kI smRti meM huI hai| kRti meM bhAvapravaNatA, vicAragAMbhIrya, prakRti varNana ucca koTi ke haiN| 'prabhava prabodha' evaM 'arjunamAlAkAram' nAmaka gadyakAvya jambUkumAra evaM arjunamAlI ke jIvana para AdhArita haiM / 'prastAvika zlokazatakam' evaM 'upadezAmRtam' nIti kAvya hai / inameM sAmAjika kurItiyoM evaM samasyAoM kA varNana evaM samAdhAna diyA hai| prathama kRti meM 100 zloka evaM dvitIya kRti meM 16 caSaka hai| vItarAga stuti stotra sAhitya kA pratinidhitva karatA hai / (58) chatramalla muni - Apa bhI terApaMtha sampradAya ke navamAcArya AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya haiM / Apane zataka kAvyoM kI paramparA kA nirvAha kara saMskRta sAhitya ko aneka zataka pradAna kiye haiM / bhagavAn zrIkRSNa se lekara tulasI evaM unake paMtha terApaMtha taka unakI zataka paramparA kI paridhi meM AtA hai| zrIkRSNa zatakam, jayAcArya zatakam, kAlU

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rAjasthAna ke jaina saMskRta sAhityakAra 461 zatakam, tulasI zatakam evaM terApaMtha zatakam likhakara zataka paramparA ko vyakti jIvana para AdhArita 7 zataka pradAna kiye| (56) muni dulIcanda 'dinakara'-Apa bhI AcArya zrI tulasI ke vidvAn ziSya haiN| ApakI 3 racanAe~ prasiddha haiM-gItisaMdoha, tulasIstotra evaM terApaMtha zatakam / prathama kRti meM gItikAoM kA saMkalana tathA apara do kRtiyA~ munikSatramalla kI bhAMti hI AcArya tulasI evaM unake paMtha kI stuti meM banAyI gaI haiN| (60) sAdhvI saMghamitrA-sAdhvI zrI saMghamitrA terApaMtha dharmasaMgha kI parama viduSI sAdhviyoM meM se eka hai| Apa jaina itihAsa, sAhitya va darzana kI mahAna jJAtA haiN| Apa saMskRta va hindI meM samAna rUpa se likhatI haiM / gItikAvya meM bhAvoM kI tIvratA, anubhUti kI saghanatA, saMkSiptatA, saMketAtmakatA evaM sUkSmatA apekSita hotI hai| mahilAoM meM inakI sahaja svAbhAvika upasthiti hotI hai| ataeva sAdhvI saMghamitrAjI kA gIti kAvya ke prati, sammAna svAbhAvika hai / ApakI saMskRta racanAe~ gItimAlA evaM nItiguccha prApta hotI haiN| (61) paM0 raghunandana zarmA- jaina nahIM hote hue bhI pa0 raghunandana zarmA ko jaina sAhitya ke vivaraNa se alaga nahIM kara sakate / terApatha ke saMghanAyaka AcArya tulasI ke prati bhakti ko Apane apanI kAvya pratibhA se tulasI mahAkAvya kI racanA ke rUpa meM prakaTa kiyaa| 25 sagoM ke isa mahAkAvya meM AcArya ke janma kA AdhyAtmika abhyudaya ke rUpa meM varNana, rasa, alaMkAra, navIna upamAyeM evaM rUpakoM kA varNana kara saMskRta bhASA kI jIvantatA evaM yugAnurUpa parivartanazIlatA kA pramANa diyA hai| inake atirikta muni buddhamalla, DUMgaramalla, nagarAja, dhanarAja, kanhaiyAlAla mohanalAla zArdUla, sAdhvI maMjulAjI, sAdhvI kamalAjI bhI sAhitya sRjana meM sakriya haiN| diGamAtra pradarzita ina kRtiyoM evaM kRtikAroM ke vivaraNa se yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki rAjasthAna meM jaina sampradAya ne saMskRta kI unnati evaM prasAra kA prazaMsanIya kArya kiyA / sabhI jaina sAhityakAroM ne kevala jaina dharma evaM darzana para hI lekhanI nahIM calAI apitu jainetara darzana, vyAkaraNa, kAvya evaM sAhitya para bhI utanI hI udAratA evaM sahajatA se lekhana kArya kiyA / AzA hai, zodhArthI varga isa upekSita paramparA kI zodha-khoja kI ora bhI dhyAna denaa|

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-. -. - . -. -. -. -. - . - . -. - . -. -. - . - . - . - . -. -. -. -. -. - . -. - . - . -. - . -. -. -. -. dhUrtAkhyAna : pAryantika vyaMgya-kAvyakathA pro0 DaoN0 zrIraMjana sUrideva, sampAdaka, 'pariSad-patrikA', bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA-4 vyaMgya-kAvyakathA granthoM meM 'dhUrtAkhyAna' kA ullekhanIya mahatva hai| isake racayitA zramaNa-paramparA ke prasiddha vidvAn kathAkAra AcArya haribhadrasUri (AThavI-navIM zatI) haiN| unhoMne apanI isa vyaMgyapradhAna kathA-racanA meM pA~ca dhurtoM ke AkhyAnoM dvArA purANoM meM baNita asambhava aura avizvasanIya bAtoM yA kathAoM kA prati-AkhyAna upanyasta kiyA hai / lAkSaNika kathAzailI kI dRSTi se yaha grantha bhAratIya kathA-sAhitya meM kUTastha hai| vyaMgya aura upahAsa ke upasthApana kI puSTi paddhati kI dRSTi se to isa kathA-grantha ko dvitIyatA nahIM hai / kahanA na hogA ki AcArya haribhadra kA vyaMgya-prahAra dhvaMsa ke lie nahIM, apitu nirmANa ke lie huA hai| dhUrtAkhyAna" (prA0 dhuttakkhANa) meM vyaMgya ke yathArtha rUpa kA darzana hotA hai / vikRti ke mAdhyama se sUkRti ko saMketita yA sandezita karanA hI vyaMgya kA mUla lakSya hai| isIlie, prabuddha vyaMgyakAra prAyaH sArvajanIna jar3atA, ajJAnatA yA duSkRtiyoM ke upahAsa tathA bhartsanApUrvaka virodha ke lie hI vyaMgya kA prayoga karate haiM / 'e nyU iMgaliza DikzanarI Ava hisTorikla priMsipulsa' (bhAga 8, pR0 116) meM kahA gayA hai ki pApa, jar3atA, aziSTatA aura kurIti ko prakAza meM lAkara unakI nindA aura upahAsa ke lie kaviyoM dvArA vyaMgya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kurIti aura anAcAra ke nirmUlana ke lie vyaMgya amogha astra siddha hotA hai| ziple ne apane zabdakoza 'DikzarI Av varlDa liTarerI Tarnsa' (pR0 402) meM likhA hai ki mAnavIya durbalatAoM kI nindApUrNa kaTu AlocanA hI vyaMgya hai| isIlie, AcAra aura saundarya ke bhAvoM ko udbhAvita kara sAmAjika durbalatA meM sudhAra lAnA hI vyaMgya kA mukhya uddezya hai / yoM, anya upAyoM se bhI sAmAjika doSoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu vyaMgya meM nirAkaraNa kI dhvani aura pravidhi, rocakatA aura tIkSNatA kI dRSTi se, kucha bhinna yA viziSTa hotI hai| ___ 'cembarsa insAiklopIDiyA' (navIna saMskaraNa, ji0 12) ke anusAra, sArvajanIna bhartsanA ke bhAvoM meM kalpanA aura buddhivilAsa ke sAtha hI jhir3akI ke bhAva jaba mila jAte haiM, tabhI vyaMgya kI sRSTi hotI hai| sudhAra kI dRSTi se kisI bhI prakAra kA sAmAjika jIvana vyaMgya ke lie upayukta kSetra bana sakatA hai| saca pUchie, to svAbhAvikatA jaba asvAbhAvikatA kA parihAsa karatI hai, tabhI vyaMgya kI sthiti utpanna hotI hai| vyaMgya doSoM kA parimArjana hI nahIM karatA, unakA zodhana aura sudhAra bhI karatA hai / vyaMgya se pArasparika kaTutA yA tiktatA nahIM bar3hatI, apitu samAja yA vyakti ke svabhAvoM kA pariSkAra aura saMskAra hotA hai| vyaMgya gatyAtmaka aura upadezAtmaka, donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| 'dhurtAkhAna' ke upanyAsaka AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM AkSepa yA nindA kI apekSA vyaMgya hI eka aisA uttama sAdhana hai, jo binA kisI hAni ke mAnava kI durnItiyoM kA parizodhana karatA hai| kAraNa hai ki manuSya apanA upahAsa nahIM saha sakatA hai, ata: jina doSoM ke kAraNa usa para dUsare loga ha~sate haiM, una doSoM se vaha apane Apa ko mukta kara lenA cAhatA hai, parimArjana kI icchA karatA hai / vyaMgya una doSoM kA parimArjana karanA cAhatA hai aura tabhI vyaMgya kalA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| puna: vyaMgya jaba kalA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita hotA hai, taba vaha saundarya-bhAvanA ke

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dhUrtAkhyAna : pAryantika vyaMgya-kAvyakathA .................................................................... ...... mAdhyama se upahAsa ke nimitta sAmayika kuruciyoM yA kurItiyoM kI kalpanAtmaka vivecanA ke niyamAnukUla eka AkAra pradAna karatA hai| isalie, vyaMgya kA sarvAdhika vaibhava sAhitya ke mAdhyama se hI upalabdha ho sakatA hai| vyaMgya mukhyataH do prakAra kA hotA hai : sarala aura vkr| sarala yA sIdhe DhaMga se vyaMgya kA prayoga karane vAlA lekhaka prAya: upadezaka yA usase thor3A hI viziSTa hotA hai| aise vyaMgyakAroM meM kabIra, ravidAsa Adi kI sIdhI coTa karane vAlI vyaMgya-kavitAe~ udAharaNIya haiM / kintu, vakra vyagya kA prayoktA jina pAtroM yA vastuoM ko apane AkramaNa yA prahAra kA viSaya banAtA hai, unakA varNana sIdhe vyaMgya se na karake use prAya: aprastuta-prazaMsA, anyokti yA anyopadeza, vakrokti, athavA vyAjokti-zailI meM upasthApita karatA hai| kahanA na hogA ki vyagya-kAvya meM vAcya se itara dhvanyAtmakatA aura sAmAnya se pare viziSTa rasAtmaka vAkyAvalI ke samAyojana se adbhuta camatkAra A jAtA hai| tabhI to vyaMgya kA kaThora kazAghAta mRdula mAlAghAta kI taraha pratIta hotA hai| vyaMgya kA abhivyaktIkaraNa kalA ke vibhinna mAdhyamoM-citra, mUrti, sthApatya, kathA, kAvya aura nATakoM dvArA sambhava hai| isalie, kalAtmaka vyaMgya ko samajhane ke lie sahRdaya kI adhikAdhika prabuddhatA yA paryApta bauddhika jAgarUkatA apekSita hotI hai| isa sandarbha meM bhAratendu harizcandra ke 'andhera nagarI caupaTa rAjA', 'vaidikI hiMsA-hiMsA na bhavati' Adi dRzyakAvyoM-nATakoM kI kathAvastuoM ke varNana-vaividhya ko nirdezita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra ke vyaMgya se na kevala vyaktigata caritroM meM sudhAra sambhava hotA hai, varan vaha sampUrNa rASTrIya caritra ko udbhASita kara use AtmasaMzodhana ke lie prerita karatA hai, kabhI-kabhI to Atma-caritra meM AmUla-parivartana lAne ko vivaza kara detA hai / phalata: vyaMgya anirmita kA nirmANa aura nimita kA punanirmANa bhI karatA hai| __AcArya haribhadra ne pA~ca AkhyAnoM meM vibhakta tathA prAkRta ke sarva sarvapriya chanda 'gAthA' meM nibaddha 'dhUkhyiAna' meM vakra vyaMgya kI vicchittipUrNa yojanA kI hai| purANoM kI asambhava aura aMbuddhigamya bAtoM ke nirAkaraNa ke nimitta vyaMgya-kathAlekhaka haribhadra ne dhUrtagoSThI kI AyojanA kI hai| kathA hai ki ujjayinI ke eka suramya udyAna meM Thaga vidyA ke pAraMgata saikar3oM dhUtoM ke sAtha mUladeva, kaNDarIka, elASAr3ha, zaza aura khaNDapAnA ye pA~ca dhUrttanetA phuNce| inameM prathama prathama cAra puruSa the aura khaNDapAnA strI thI / pratyeka puruSa dhUrtarAja ke pAMca-pAMca sau puruSa-anucara the aura khaNDa pAnA kI pAMca sau strI-anucara thiiN| jisa samaya ye dhUrta netA udyAna meM pahu~ce the, usa samaya ghanaghora varSA ho rahI thii| sabhI dhUrta varSA kI ThaNDa se ThiThurate aura bhUkha se kur3abur3Ate hue, vyavasAya kA koI sAdhana na dekhakara isa niSkarSa para pahu~ce ki bArI-bArI se pAMcoM dhUrttanetA apane-apane jIvana ke anubhava sunAyeM aura jo dhUrttanetA zeSa cAroM ke anubhava kI kathAoM ko asatya aura avizvasanIya siddha kara degA, vahI sArI maNDalI ko eka dina kA bhojana kraayegaa| isake atirikta, jo dhUrttanetA svayaM mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa, purANa Adi ke kathAnakoM se apanI anubhavakathA kA samarthana karate hue usakI satyatA ke prati vizvAsa dilA degA, vaha sabhI dharmoM kA rAjA banA diyA jAyagA / isa prastAva se sabhI sahamata ho gaye aura sabhI ne rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata tathA purANoM kI asambhava kathAoM kA bhaNDAphor3a karane ke nimitta AkhyAna sunAye / kintu, khaNDapAnA ne na kevala apanI kalpita anubhava-kathAe~ sunAI, varan unakA purANa-kathAoM se samarthana bhI kara diyA aura zartabandI ke anusAra yaha sabhI dhUrttanetAoM meM agraNI mAna lI gii| isake atirikta usane apanI caturAI se eka seTha ko Thagakara ratnajaTita aMgUThI prApta kI, jisako becakara bAjAra se khAdya-sAmagrI kharIdI gaI aura pUrI dhUrtamaNDalI ko bhojana karAyA gyaa| jJAtavya hai ki 'dhUrtAkhyAna' meM vyaMgya-kathAoM ke mAdhyama se vibhinna paurANika mAnyatAoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| jaise : sRSTi-utpattivAda, sRSTi-pralayavAda, trideva arthAt brahmA, viSNu aura maheza ke svarUpa kI mithyA mAnyatAeM, andhavizvAsa, agni kA vIryapAna, devoM ke tila-tila aMza se tilottamA kI utpatti Adi asvAbhAvika mAnyatAe~, jAtivAda, varNavAda Adi kI managaDhanta avadhAraNAe~, RSiyoM meM asaMgata aura asambhava kalpanAe~, amAnavIya tatva aadi|

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464 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa DOD D O -. -. -. -.-.-.-.-.-... ...... ........................ .... .......... ... prathama AkhyAna meM kathA ke dvArA sRSTi ko utpatti ke sambandha meM pracalita mithyA aura asambhava kalpanAoM ke prati-AkhyAna ke krama meM kahA gayA hai ki dhUrttanetA mUladeva ne jaba apanI kalpita anubhava-kathA sunAI, taba dUsare dhUrtanetA kaNDarIka ne usase kahA : "tumhAre aura hAthI ke kamaNDalu meM samA jAne kI bAta bilkula satya aura vizvasanIya hai; kyoMki purANoM meM bhI batAyA gayA hai ki brahmA ke mukha se brAhmaNa, bhujAoM se kSatriya, jaMghA ke vaizya aura pairoM se zUdra kA janma huaa| ata:, jisa prakAra brahmA ke zarIra meM cAroM varNa samA sakate haiM, usI prakAra kamaNDalu meM tuma donoM samA sakate ho| dvitIya AkhyAna meM aNDe se sRSTi ke utpanna hone kI kathA kI asAratA dikhAI gayI hai| kaNDarIka ne apane anubhava kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki eka gAMva ke utsava meM sammilita sabhI loga DAkuoM ke Dara se kada meM samAviSTa ho gye| usa kadrU ko eka bakarI nigala gaI aura usa bakarI ko eka ajagara nigala gayA aura phira usa ajagara ko eka DheMka (sArasa-vizeSa) pakSI ne nigala liyaa| jaba vaha sArasa ur3akara vaTavRkSa para A baiThA thA, tabhI kisI rAjA kI senA usa vRkSa ke nIce aaii| eka mahAvata ne sArasa kI TA~ga ko baragada kI DAla samajhakara usase hAthI ko bA~dha diyA / jaba sArasa ur3A, taba hAthI bhI usakI TAMga meM laTakatA claa| mahAvata ke zora macAne para zabdavedhI bANa dvArA sArasa ko mAra girAyA gayA aura kramazaH sArasa, ajagara, bakarI aura kadda, ko phAr3ane para ukta gA~va kA janasamUha bAhara nikala aayaa| kaNDarIka ke isa anubhava kA samarthana viSNupurANa ke AdhAra para karate hue elASADha bolA : "sRSTi ke AdimeM jala hI jala thA / usakI uttAla taraMgoM para eka aNDA cirakAla se taira rahA thaa| eka dina vaha aNDA do samAna hissoM meM phUTa gayA aura usI ke Adhe hisse se yaha pRthvI bnii| isalie, jaba aNDe ke eka hI ardhAMza meM sArI pRthvI samA sakatI hai, taba kaddU meM eka choTe-se gA~va ke nivAsiyoM kA samA jAnA koI Azcarya kI bAta nhiiN|" brahmA, viSNu aura maheza yAnI trideva ke svarUpa kI mAnyatA ke sambandha meM aneka mithyA dhAraNAe~ pracalita haiM, jinakA buddhi se koI sambandha nahIM hai| 'dhUrtAkhyAna' ke prathama AkhyAna meM hI vyaMgyakathAkAra ne likhA hai ki brahmA ne eka hajAra divya varSa taka tapa kiyaa| devatAoM ne unakI tapasyA meM vighna utpanna karane ke lie tilottamA nAma kI apsarA ko bhejA / tilottamA ne unake dakSiNa pArzva kI ora nAcanA zurU kiyaa| rAgapUrvaka apsarA kA nRtya dekhane aura usakA eka dizA se dUsarI dizA meM ghUma jAne ke kAraNa brahmA ne cAroM dizAoM meM cAra atirikta mukha vikasita kara liye / tilottamA jaba UrdhvadizA, yAnI Upara AkAza meM nRtya karane lagI, taba brahmA ne apane mAthe ke Upara pA~cavA~ mukha vikasita kara liyA / brahmA ko isa prakAra kAma-vicalita dekhakara rudra ne unakA pA~cavA~ mukha ukhAr3a pheMkA brahmA bar3e Rddha hae aura unake lalATa se pasIne kI bUdeM girane lagIM, jinase zvetakuNDalI nAma kA puruSa utpanna huA aura usa ne brahmA, kI AjJA se zaMkara kA pIchA kiyaa| rakSA pAne ke lie zaMkara .badarikAzrama meM tapasyArata viSNa ke pAsa phuNce| viSNu ne apane lalATa kI rudhira-zirA khola dii| usase raktakuNDalI nAma kA puruSa nikalA, jo zaMkara kI AjJA se zvetakuNDalI se yuddha karane lgaa| donoM ko yuddha karate hue hajAra divya varSa bIta gaye, para koI kisI ko nahIM harA skaa| taba, devoM ne yaha kahakara unakA yuddha banda karA diyA ki jaba mahAbhArata-yuddha hogA, taba usameM unheM sar3ane ko bheja diyA jaaygaa| kahanA na hogA ki ukta kathA kI sArI avadhAraNAe~ kalpita pratIta hotI haiN| ___ isI prakAra, AcArya haribhadra ne apanI vyaMgyakathAoM dvArA andhavizvAsoM kA bhI nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| tapasyA bhraSTa karane ke lie apsarA kI niyukti (prathama AkhyAna); hAthiyoM ke mada se nadI pravAhita honA, pavana se hanumAna kI utpatti, vibhinna aMgoM ke saMyoga se kArtikeya kA janma (tRtIya AkhyAna); agastya kA sAgara-pAna, aNDe bicchU, manuSya aura garur3a kI utpatti (caturtha AkhyAna) Adi dhAraNAe~ andhavizvAsa ke dyotaka haiM / purANoM meM agni kA vIryapAna, ziva kA anaisargika aMga se bIryapAta, kumbhakarNa kA chaha mahIne taka zayana, sUrya kA kuntI se sambhoga kAna se karNa kI utpatti prabhRti bAtoM kI 'dhUrtAkhyAna' meM paryApta ha~sI ur3AI gayI hai| 'dhUkhyiAna' ke pAMcoM AkhyAnoM meM kula milAkara mukhyata: nimnAMkita kathA-prasaMgoM para vyaMgya kiyA gayA hai :

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dhUrtAkhyAna : pAryantika vyaMgya-kAvyakathA prathama AkhyAna: brahmA ke mukha, bAhu, jaMghA aura pairoM se cAturvarNya kI utpatti / aprAkRtika dRSTi se kalpita vibhinna jnm-kthaaeN| ziva kI jaTA meM gaMgA kA smaanaa| RSiyoM aura devatAoM ke asambhava aura vikRta rUpa kI mAnyatA / dvitIya AkhyAna : aNDe se sRSTi kI maanytaa| akhila vizva kA devoM ke mukha meM nivAsa / draupadI ke svayaMvara meM, eka hI dhanuSa meM parvata, sarpa, agni Adi kA Aropa / jaTAyu, hanumAna Adi kI janma-sambandhI asambhava klpnaaeN| tRtIya AkhyAna : jamadagni aura parazurAma-sambandhI avizvasanIya maanytaaeN| jarAsandha ke svarUpa kI mithaka-kalpanA / hanumAn dvArA sUrya kA bhakSaNa / skandha kI utpatti-sambandhI asambhava kalpanA / rAhu dvArA candragrahaNa kI vikRta kalpanA / vAmanAvatAra aura varAhAvatAra kI vikRta maanytaaeN| caturtha AkhyAna : rAvaNa aura kumbhakarNa-sambandhI mithyA maanytaaeN| agastya RSi dvArA samudra ke pAna kI kalpanA / kadra aura vinatA ke asvAbhAvika upAkhyAna / samudra para vAnaroM dvArA parvatakhaNDoM se setu-racanA / paMcama AkhyAna: vyAsa RSi ke janma kI adbhuta kalpanA / pANDavoM kI aprAkRtika adbhuta kalpanA / zivaliMga kI anantatA kI avdhaarnnaa| hanumAna kI pUMcha kI asAdhAraNa lambAI kI maanytaa| gandhArikAvara rAjA kA manuSya-zarIra chor3akara vana meM kurabaka vRkSa ke rUpa meM pariNata hone kI klpnaa| isa prakAra, purANoM kI vibhinna kathA-kalpanAoM ko mithyAbhrAnti mAnakara unakA vyaMgyAtmaka zailI meM nirAkaraNa karane meM AcArya haribhadra ne apane akkhar3a pANDitya aura prakANDa AcAryatva kA paricaya diyA hai / kahanA na hogA ki isa adbhuta vyaMgyakAra ne apanI hAsya-rucira kathAoM ke mAdhyama se anyApekSita zailI meM asambhava, mithyA, akalpanIya aura nindya-AcaraNa kI ora le jAne vAlI bAtoM kA nirAkaraNa kara svastha, ziSTa, sadAcAra-sampanna aura sambhava AkhyAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ____ 'dhUrtAkhyAna' meM sRjanAtmaka vyaMgya-prakriyA apanAI gaI hai evaM saprANa zailI meM vaiSamyapUrNa tathA paraspara asambandha tathyoM kA tiraskAra samAja-nirmANa kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| kathA ke zilpa-vidhAna kA camatkAra tathA durUha ulajhanabharI sAmAjika vikRtiyoM kA AkhyAna-zailI meM prati-AkhyAna isa kathAgrantha ke AlocakoM ko bhI mugdha kara dene vAlA hai / nissandeha, vizvajanIna kathA-vAGamaya kA vikAsAtmaka adhyayana 'dhUkhyiAna' jaisI pAryantika vyaMgya-kAvyakathA ke adhyayana ke binA adhUrA hI mAnA jaaygaa| .

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.... ....... ............................................................. prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA mahatva DaoN. udayacandra jaina, prAdhyApaka, jaina vidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura prAkRta sAhitya kI lokapriyatA usake sarvotkRSTa kathA-sAhitya ke Upara Azrita hai| mAnava-jIvana kA sahaja AkarSaNa isI vidhA para hai| kyoMki kathA-sAhitya meM mAnava-jIvana ke satya kI abhivyaMjanA, kalA-mAdhurya aura utkaNThA kI sArvabhaumatA spaSTa rUpa se jhalakatI hai| mAnava ko susaMskRta saMskAroM ke sAtha ullAsa-bharI dRSTi isI se prApta hotI hai / jaba hama apanI dRSTi sImita kSetra ko chor3akara unmukta pakSI kI taraha phailAte haiM, taba hameM prAcInatA meM bhI navInatA kA abhAsa hone lagatA hai| jise Aja hama prAcIna kahate haiM, vaha kabhI to navIna rUpa ko lie hogii| Aja jo kucha hai, vaha pahale nahIM thA, yaha kahanA mAtra hI ho sakatA hai| jo Aja hamAre susaMskRta evaM dhArmika vicAra haiM, ve saba prAcInatA evaM hamArI saMskRti ke hI dyotaka haiN| mAnava ke hRdaya-parivartana ke liye kathAnakoM kA hI mAdhyama banAyA jAtA hai| upaniSad, veda, purANoM meM jo AkhyAna haiM, ve nizcita hI gUDhArtha kA pratipAdana karate haiN| purANa-sAhitya kA vikAsa vedoM kI mUlabhUta kahAniyoM ke AdhAra para huA hai| paMcatantra, hitopadeza, bRhatkathAmaMjarI, kathAsaritasAgara Adi saMskRta AkhyAna evaM bauddha-jAtakakathAe~ vizeSa mahattvapUrNa mAnI gaI haiM / phira bhI prAkRta kathA sAhitya ne jo kathA-sAhitya ke vikAsa meM yogadAna diyA vaha kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| prAkRta kathA sAhitya bahumukhI kAraNoM ko liye hue hai| jaina-Agama paramparA kA sAhitya kathA evaM AkhyAnoM se bharA huA hai / nAyAdhammakahA, uvAsagadasAo, aMtagaDa, anuttaropAtika, vivAgasutta Adi aMga granthoM kI samagra sAmagrI kathAtmaka hai| isake atirikta ThANAMga, sUyagaDaMga Adi aneka rUpaka evaM kathAnakoM ko lie hue siddhAnta kI bAta kA vivecana karate haiM, jo prabhAvaka evaM mAnava-jIvana ke vikAsa ke lie atyanta mahattvapUrNa mAne gaye haiN| prAkRta kathA sAhitya IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI se satrahavIM zatAbdI taka prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA vizeSa vivecana ke sAtha nirmANa hotA rahA hai| Aja prAkRta kathA sAhitya itane vipula rUpa meM hai ki isake zodha ke 100 varSa bhI kama par3a jaayeNge| isa sAhitya meM samAja, saMskRti, sabhyatA, rAjanIti-citraNa, mantra-tantra evaM Ayurveda Adi viSayoM kA vivecana paryApta rUpa meM prApta hotA hI hai, sAtha hI premAkhyAnoM kI bhI adhikatA hai| kaI aise gambhIra hRdaya ko ota-prota karane vAle vicAroM kA bhI citraNa kiyA gayA hai| jaina prAkRta kathA-sAhitya anya kathA-sAhitya kI apekSA samRddha bhI hai| jaina kathA sAhitya meM tIrthaMkaroM, zramaNoM evaM zalAkApuruSoM ke jIvana kA citraNa to huA hI hai, parantu kathAnakoM ke sAtha AtmA ko pavitra banAne vAle sAdhanoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai / dhAmika kahAniyA~ prArambha meM atyanta romAMcakArI hotI haiM aura Age kathAnaka kI rocakatA ke sAtha duHkhapUrNa vAtAvaraNa se haTakara sUkhapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM badala jAtI hai| pratyeka kathA kA kathAnaka ekAMgI na hokara bahumukhI hotA hai, jisameM bhUta, bhaviSyata aura vartamAna ke kAraNoM kA bhI spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| deza, kAla ke anusAra kathAnaka meM sAmAjika, dhArmika, aitihAsika, rAjanItika evaM prAkRtika citraNa kA pI pUrNa samAveza dekhA jAtA hai, jisase hameM tatkAlIna vizeSatAoM kA bhI praryApta bodha ho jAtA hai|

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prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA mahattva 467 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. prAkRta kathA sAhitya ke pramukha grantha kAvya kI dRSTi se prAkRta kathA sAhitya ko bhI mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya aura muktakakAvya meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| paumacaria, jaMbUcaria, pAsanAhacaria, mahAvIracaria, supAsanAhacaria, sudaMsaNacaria, kumArapAlacaria Adi mahAkAvya ke lakSaNoM se pUrNa haiM / ina caritra-pradhAna kAvyoM meM prAMtaja, dezI zabdoM kA bhI prayoga huA hai tathA jisa prAnta meM kathA-kAvyoM ko likhA gayA, usa prAnta kI saMskRti-sabhyatA, rahana-sahana kA bhI bodha ho jAtA hai| samarAiccakahA, NANapaMcamIkahA, AkkhANamaNikosa, kumAravAlapaDivoha, pAiakahAsaMggaha, malayasundarIkahA, sirIvAlakahA, kaMsavaho, gauDavaho, lIlAvaI, setubaMdha, vasudevahiMDI, Adi pramukha khaNDakAvya haiN| muktaka kAvya ke rUpa meM gAthAsaptasatI kA vizeSa nAma AtA hai| ina sabhI kathA-kAvyoM meM tyAga, tapazcaryA, sAdhanA paddhati evaM vairAgya-bhAvanA kI pracuratA hai| ye sAdhana jIvana ke lie mahattvapUrNa kahe gaye haiM / isa mArga kA anusaraNa kara mAnava apane jIvana kosamunnata banA sakatA hai| kathAoM kA vargIkaraNa prAkRta kathAoM kA vargIkaraNa viSaya, pAtra, zailI aura bhASA kI dRSTi se kiyA jA sakatA hai| viSaya kI dRSTi se Agama granthoM meM dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAra puruSArtha rUpa kathAoM ke bheda upalabdha hote haiM / dazavakAlika meM 'atthakahA, kAmakahA, dhammakahA ceva mIsiyA ya kahA' / arthAt (1) arthakathA, (1) kAmakathA, (3) dharmakathA aura (4) mizritakathA-ina cAra kathAoM aura unake bhedoM kA varNana dazavakAlika sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai / samarAiccakahA meM arthakathA, kAmakathA, dharmakathA aura saMkIrNakathA kA ullekha AtA hai / AcArya jinasena ne AdipurANa prathama parva meM (zloka 118-116) meM dharma, artha aura kAma ina tIna puruSArtha rUpa kathAoM kA vargIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki "dharmakathA AtmakalyANakArI hai aura yaha hI saMsAra ke bandhanoM se mukta kara sacce sukha ko pradAna karane vAlI hai|" artha aura kAma kathA dharmakathA ke abhAva meM vikathA khlaayeNgii| DA0 nemicandra ne kathA-sAhitya ke mahattva para prakAza DAlate hue likhA hai ki "laukika jIvana meM artha kA pradhAnya hai| artha ke binA eka bhI sAMsArika kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai, sabhI sukhoM kA mUlakendra artha hai / ata: mAnava kI Arthika samasyAoM aura unake vibhinna prakAroM ke samAdhAnoM kI kathAoM, AkhyAnoM aura dRSTAntoM ke dvArA vyaMga yA anumita karanA arthakathA hai| artha kathAoM ko sabase pahale isIlie rakhA gayA hai ki anya prakAra kI kathAoM meM bhI isakI anviti hai|' vidyA, zilpa, upAya ke lie jisameM varNana kiyA gayA ho, vaha artha kathA hai| kyoMki artha kI pradhAnatA arthAt asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya, zilpa aura sevA karma ke mAdhyama se kathAvastu kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| premIpremikA kI AtmIyatA kA citraNa kAma-kathAoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| prema ke kAraNoM kA ullekha haribhadrasUri kI dazavakAlika ke Upara likhI gayI vRtti meM kiyA gayA hai ___ saI dasaNAu pemmaM pemAu raI raIya vissNbho| vissaMbhAo paNao paMcavihaM vaDDhae pemmaM // arthAt sadA darzana, prema, rati, vizvAsa aura praNaya-pA~ca kAraNoM se prema kI vRddhi hotI hai| pUrNa saundarya varNana (nakha se zikha kA) tathA vastra, alaMkAra, sajjA Adi saundarya ke pratIka haiM aura inhIM mAdhyamoM yA sAdhanoM ke AdhAra para kAmakathA kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| dharmakathA dravya kSetra, kAla, tIrtha, bhAva evaM usake phala kI mahattA para prakAza DAlatI hai| kSamA, mArdava, 1. prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, DaoN. nemicandra pR0 445.

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.468 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhindana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. ...marare.............................. Arjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcanya aura parigraha ina darzadharma rUpa sAdhanoM kA vizeSa kathAnakoM ke mAdhyama se nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| jIva ke bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa bhI dharmakathA kA mAdhyama hotA hai| vIrasenAcArya ne dhavalATIkA meM AkSepiNI, vikSepiNI, saMvedanI aura nivedanI ina cAra prakAra kI dharmakathAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| dazavakAlika meM ukta kathAoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| pAtra evaM caritra-citraNa ke AdhAra para prAkRta kathA sAhitya meM divyA, divyamAnuSI aura mAnuSI ina tIna bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| lIlAvaI' kathA meM divyamAnuSI kathA ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai| samarAiccakahA' meM bhI divvaM, "divvamANusaM, mANusaM ca' arthAt divya, divyamAnuSa aura mAnuSa ina ina kathAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai tathA ina kathAoM meM se devacaritra vAlI kathAoM ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai| divya-kathAoM meM divyaloka (deva-loka) ke pAtra hote haiM aura unhIM kI ghaTanAoM ke AdhAra para kathA kA vistAra kiyA jAtA hai| divya-mAnuSa-kathA meM devaloka aura manuSyaloka ke pAtroM ke AdhAra para kathAnaka ko Adarza evaM sarvapriya banAyA jAtA hai| mAnuSa-kathA meM manuSya loka ke hI pAtra hote haiM / unake caritroM meM pUrNa mAnavatA kI jhalaka rahatI hai| zailI aura bhASA ke AdhAra para kautUhala kavi ne saMskRta, prAkRta aura mizra ina tIna rUpa meM vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| udyotanasUri ne kuvalayamAlA meM sthApatya ke AdhAra para pA~ca bheda kiye haiM-'sayalakahA, khaMDakahA, ullAvakahA, parihAsakahA / tahAvarA kahiyatti sakiNNakatti / ' arthAt sakalakathA, khaNDakathA, ullAsakathA, parihAsakathA aura saMkIrNakathA isameM bhI abhISTa phala kI prApti ke lie sakala kathA ko mahattvapUrNa batalAyA hai| isakI zailI mahAkAvya ke lakSaNoM se yukta hotI hai| isameM zRgAra, vIra aura zAnta rasa meM se kisI eka rasa kI pramukhatA hotI hai| isakA nAyaka Adarza caritra vAlA hotA hai| khaNDakathA kI kathAvastu choTI hotI hai| isameM eka hI kathAnaka prArambha se anta taka calatA rahatA hai| ullAsakathA meM nAyaka ke sAhasika kAryoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| parihAsa kathA hAsya-vyaMgya se paripUrNa zrotAoM ko ha~sAne vAlI hotI hai| mizra-kathA meM aneka tattvoM kA mizraNa hotA hai, jo janamAnasa ke mana meM jijJAsA utpanna karatI rahatI hai| prAkRta-kathA-sAhitya kA dRSTikoNa jitane bhI Agama grantha haiM, una sabhI meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM hajAroM dRSTAntoM dvArA dhArmika siddhAntoM, AdhyAtmika tattvoM, nItiparaka vicAroM evaM gUr3ha se gUr3ha samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta ho jAtA hai| ye Agama grantha kathAnakoM se paripUrNa haiM, inake Upara likhI gayI niyukti, bhASya, cUNi Adi aneka kathAnakoM kA bhI citraNa karate haiN| Agama-grantha kevala dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika hone ke kAraNa mahattvapUrNa haiM hI, sAtha hI kathA-sAhitya ke vikAsa meM prAkRta sAhitya ke ina Agama granthoM kA aura bhI mahattva bar3ha jAtA hai| kyoMki pratyeka Agama maga kI nAbhi kI kasturI kI taraha hai| jo inakI gaharAiyoM meM praveza kara jAtA hai vaha apane vikAsa ke sAdhanoM ko avazya khoja nikAlatA hai / prAkRta-kathA sAhitya meM prayukta AkhyAna sajIva, manoraMjaka aura upadezapUrNa hai| AcArAMga meM mahAvIra kI jIvanagAthA kA varNana kiyA hai| sAdhanA, tapazcaryA evaM parISaha sahana kA mArmika citra par3hane ko milatA hai| kalpasUtra meM tIrthaMkaroM kI nAmAvalI kA ullekha hai| nyAyAdhammakahAo jo ki mUla rUpa se prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| isa grantha meM prathama zrutaskandha ke unnIsa adhyayanoM meM aura dUsare zrutaskandha ke dasa vargoM meM aneka aise kathAnaka haiM, jinheM par3hakara yA sunakara vyakti apane jIvana kI sArthakathA ko samajha sakatA hai| kUrma adhyayana 0 0 1 lIlAvaI-gA0 35 "taM jaha dibbA, taha divamANusI mANusI tahacceya 2 samarAiccakahA kA sAMskRtika adhyayana-DaoN0 jhanakU yAdava 3 DaoN. premasumana-kuvalayamAlA kA sAMskRtika adhyayana, vaizAlI, 1975 .

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prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA mahattva 466 ...................................... ....-. -. -.-. -. -. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... meM paMcendriya gopana ke kAraNa kA nirdeza kiyA hai tathA isa udAharaNa dvArA yaha batalAne kI koziza kI hai ki jo caMcala kachue kI taraha indriyoM ko rakhatA hai, vaha nizcita hI mArA jAtA hai aura jo indriyoM ko vaza meM kiye hue rahatA hai, vaha mukti kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai| tumbaka adhyayana meM aSTakarma ke viSaya meM samajhAyA gayA hai| jo karma se yukta rahatA hai, vaha bandhanoM se yukta rahatA hai, parantu jo bandhana tU bI para aSTalepa lage hone para bhI saMyama tapa Adi se una lepa ko dUra kara aSTa lepoM se rahita hokara tUMbI kI taraha Upara jAtA hai, vaha bandhanoM se chUTa jAtA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM saMvAda zailI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jo apane Apa meM eka viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke chaThe aura sAtaveM adhyayana meM Ardra kumAra ke gozAlaka aura vedAntI tathA peDhAlaputra udaka ke gautama svAmI ke sAtha vArtAlApa kA ullekha AtA hai| dvitIya khaNDa meM puNDarIka kA AkhyAna bahuta hI zikSApUrNa hai| uttarAdhyayana' meM aneka bhAvapUrNa evaM zikSApUrNa AkhyAna hai| prathama adhyayana meM vinaya kA AkhyAna Aja kI paramparA ke lie atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| isake sabhI AkhyAna gahana-saiddhAntika tattvoM ko samAviSTa kiye hue padyazailI meM apane eka vizeSa Adarza ko prastuta karate haiN| rAjImatI aura rathanemi, kezIkumAra aura gautama, bhRguputra Adi ke saMvAda karNapriya ke sAtha atyanta prabhAvapUrNa hai| sanAtha aura anAtha kA parisaMvAda vizuddha AcAra kI zailI ko prakaTa karatA hai| zramaNa kI bhUmikA kyA, kaisI honI cAhie isakI samyaka vivecanA uttarAdhyayana ke pratyeka adhyayana meM samAviSTa hai| subhASita vacanoM se yukta gItA kI taraha uttarAdhyayana bhI vizuddha bhAvoM se paripUrNa grantha hai| dhammapada kA jo sthAna bauddhadharma meM hai vahI uttarAdhyayana kA jainadharma meM hai| zramaNa paramparA ke anuyAyI isakA adhyayana karate haiM aura isake dharma kA anusaraNa karate haiN| guhastha bhI isakA adhyayana karake apane jIvana ko mahattvapUrNa banA sakate haiN| prAkRta kathA sAhitya dhIre-dhIre Agama paramparA se haTakara sAhityika sarasa varNana ke sAtha ekarUpatA ke sthAna para vividhatA aura navInatA se yukta hokara mAnava-mana kA manoraMjana karane lgaa| pAtra, viSayavastu, vAtAvaraNa, uddezya, rUpagaThana evaM nIti-saMzleSaNa Adi kA prayoga aura bhI adhika rocaka DhaMga se prastuta kiyA jAne lagA, jo atyanta hI vistRta rUpa se kathA-sAhitya ke vikAsa kA sAdhana bana gyaa| vizuddha kathA kA rUpa prathama taraMgavatI meM AyA hai / pAdalipta sUri ne isa kathA grantha kI racanA premakathA ke AdhAra para vikrama saMvat kI tIsarI zatI meM kI hai| vasudevahiNDI vasudeva ke bhramaNa evaM zalAkApuruSoM ke jIvanavRtta ke sAtha aneka manoraMjaka kathAnakoM se paripUrNa hai| haribhadrasUri' kI samarAiccakahA prAkRta kathA-sAhitya kI samRddhi kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / dhUrtAkhyAna isI lekhaka kI eka vyaMgapradhAna atyanta rocaka racanA hai, jisameM pA~ca dhUrtoM kI bAtoM kA AkhyAna atyanta hI romAMTika rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yaha apanI zailI kA eka viziSTa evaM anupama kathA grantha haiN| samarAiccakahA eka dharmakathA hai| jisameM AkhyAnoM ke mAdhyama se dharma kI vizeSatAoM kA paricaya diyA hai| nAyaka-nAyikAoM ke prema-kathAoM aura unake caritroM kA varNana bar3e hI mArmika DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| pahale kathAnaka prema rUpa meM pallavita hotA hai aura anta meM vahI kathAnaka saMsAra kI asAratA ko prakaTa karatA huA vairAgya kI ora mur3a jAtA hai / isake kathAnaka karmasiddhAnta aura punarjanma ke siddhAntoM kA bhI pratipAdana karate haiM / bhASA kI dRSTi se bhI isa kAvya kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isakI bhASA jaina mahArASTrI prAkRta bhASA hai aura kahIM-kahIM para zaurasenI hai| prAkRta kA bhI prabhAva spaSTa rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai / bhASA sarala evaM pravAhabaddha hai| 1. DaoN0 sudarzana jaina-uttarAdhyayana kA sAMskRtika adhyayana, pra. pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI 2. DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina-vasudevahiNDI kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana, ahamadAbAda, 1976 3. DA0 nemicandra-haribhadra ke prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana

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470 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa kuvalayamAlA, kathAkoSaprakaraNa, kahArayaNakosa, AkhyAnakamaNikoSa, kumArapAlapratibodha Adi kucha aise kathA kAvya haiM, jo pratyeka dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiN| lIlAvaI kA prema kathAkRti meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / samarAiccakahA aura lIlAvaIkahA kA sthAna eka hI hai| donoM hI apane kSetra meM mahattvapUrNa haiM / phira bhI donoM kI apanI-apanI vizeSatAe~ haiN| kathAnaka donoM hI prema se prArambha hote haiM, parantu lIlAvaI pUrNa prema-paraka kathA kA rUpa lekara hI sAmane AtI hai| jabaki samarAiccakahA premAkhyAna ke sAtha dhamakhyiAna kI vizeSatAoM se bhI mahattvapUrNa haiN| haribhadrasUri ne svayaM hI ise dharmakathA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai / udyotanasUri kI kuvalayamAlA bhI aneka avAntara kathAoM se yukta hai| isake kathAnaka dharmaparaka aura premaraka donoM rUpa haiN| isa kAvya ke kathAnaka kautUhala ke sAtha manoraMjana bhI karate haiN| prAkRta-kathA-sAhitya aura vaicArikoM kA dRSTikoNa DA0 nemicandra zAstrI ne prAkRta-kathA ko loka kathA kA Adi rUpa kahA hai / guNADhya kI bahatkathA lokakathAoM kA vizvakoSa kahA jAtA hai| prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA mUla dhyeya aise kathAnakoM se rahA hai jo prabhAvaka ho tathA jIvana meM nayA mor3a utpanna kara sake / pAli kathA sAhitya bhI vistRta evaM vipulakAya hai, parantu sabhI kathAnakoM kA eka hI uddezya, eka hI zailI evaM eka hI dRSTikoNa punarjanma taka sImita hai / upadezapUrNa kathAnaka hote hue bodhisatva kI prApti ke kAraNa taka pAli hI kathA kI sImA hai / jabaki prAkRta kathA sAhitya janma-janmAntara ke sambandha ke sAtha saiddhAntika bhAvoM ko bhI gambhIratA ke sAtha prastuta karatA hai| prAkRta kathA kA vikAsa premakathA yA lokakathA ke sAtha hotA calA jAtA hai| pAtra ke caritra-citraNa kI vizeSatAkSoM ke sAtha naitika, saiddhAntika evaM dhArmika vicAroM ko pratipAdita karatA hai| DA. jagadIzacandra jaina ne prAkRta jaina tathA sAhitya meM kathA sAhitya ke mahattva kA pratipAdana karate hue likhA hai ki jaba mAnava ne lekhana kalA nahIM sIkhI thI, tabhI se yaha kathA-kahAniyoM dvArA apane sAthiyoM kA manoraMjana karatA AyA hai| pro0 harTale kA vicAra hai ki "kahAnI kahane kI kalA kI viziSTatA prAkRta kathAoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| ye kahAniyAM bhArata ke bhinna-bhinna varga ke logoM ke rasma-rivAja ko pUrNa sacAI ke sAtha abhivyakta karatI haiN| ye kathAe~ janasAdhAraNa kI zikSA kA udgama sthAna hI nahIM hai, varan bhAratIya sabhyatA kA itihAsa bhI hai|"5 viNTaranitsa ne likhA hai ki "prAkRta kA kathA sAhitya sacamuca meM vizAla hai| isakA mahattva kebala tulanAtmaka parikathA sAhitya ke vidyArthiyoM ke lie hI nahIM hai, balki sAhitya kI anya zAkhAoM kI apekSA hameM isameM janasAdhAraNa ke vAstavika jIvana kI jhA~kiyA~ bhI milatI hai| jisa prakAra ina kathAoM kI bhASA aura janatA kI bhASA meM aneka sAmya haiM usI prakAra unakA varNyaviSaya bhI vibhinna vargoM ke vAstavika jIvana kA citra hamAre sAmane upasthita karatA hai / kevala rAjAoM aura purohitoM kA jIvana hI isa kathA sAhitya meM citrita nahIM hai, apitu sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM kA jIvana bhI aMkita hai| 1. zrI marudharakesarI abhinandana grantha, kathA khaNDa / 2. prAkRta jaina kathA sAhitya-DA. jagadIzacandra jaina, 3. Ana dI liTarecara Apha dI zvetAmbarAsa Apha gujarAta, pR08 4. e hisTrI Apha iNDiyana liTarecara, bhAga 2, pR0 545

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prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA mahattva 471 isake atirikta DA. satyaketu, DA0 yAkobI, DA0 sI0 eca0 TAna, harTala, byUlhara, taissitori, Adi aneka 'vidvAnoM ne isa vidhA para paryApta kAma kiyA hai| pro0 zrIcanda jaina ne 'jaina kathA sAhitya : eka anudRSTi' meM kathA sAhitya ke vibhinna pahaluoM para vicAra karate hae likhA hai ki jaina kathAoM kI kucha aisI viziSTatAe~ haiM jinake kAraNa vizva ke kalAkAroM ne inheM pratyakSa evaM parokSa donoM rUpoM meM apanAyA hai|' DA0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI ne 'hindI sAhitya kA AdikAla' meM sAhitya kI sabhI vidhAoM para vicAra karate hae jaina kathAoM kI viziSTatA para likhA hai ki "jaina saMskRti ke mUla tattvoM ko anAvRtta karate hue eka aisI prAcIna paramparA kI ora saMketa karate haiM, jo kaI yugoM se bhAratIya jIvana ko prabhAvita kara rahI hai|" ___anta meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAkRta kathA sAhitya upadezaprada kathAoM se paripUrNa kathA sAhitya kI sabhI vizeSatAoM kA citraNa karatA hai / Aja jo bhI kathA sAhitya hai, cAhe kisI bhI bhASA kA kyoM na ho, use prAkRta-kathA-sAhitya se sarvaprathama yoga milaa| isIlie isa sAhitya ko kathA sAhitya ke vikAsa kA eka aMga mAnanA ati Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| 1. zrI marudharakesarI abhinandana grantha-kathA khaNDa

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prAkRta : vibhinna bheda aura lakSaNa zrI subhASa koThArI, dvArA : prAkRta va jaina vidyA vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura prAkRta bhASA kI gaNanA madhya bhAratIya Arya bhASA meM kI jAtI hai aura isakA vikAsa vaidika, saMskRta va chAndasa bhASA se mAnA jAtA hai| ata: prAkRta kI prakRti vaidika bhASA se milatI-julatI hai|' svara bhakti ke prayoga prAkRta va chAndasa donoM bhASA meM samAna rUpa se pAye jAte haiN| ataH yaha mAnanA ucita va tarkasaMgata mAlUma hotA hai ki chAndasa bhASA se prAkRta kI utpatti huI, jo usa samaya kI janabhASA rahI hogii| laukika saMskRta va saMskRta bhASA bhI chAndasa se vikasita huI hai / ata: vikAsa kI dRSTi se saMskRta va prAkRta donoM sahodarA hai| prAcIna bhArata kI mUla bhASA yA bolI kA kyA rUpa thA yaha to spaSTa nahIM hai para AryoM kI apanI eka bhASA thii| usa bhASA para anya jAtiyoM kA bhI prabhAva par3A, usase chAndasa bhASA vikasita huii| isa chAndasa bhASA ko vidvAnoM ne pada, vAkya, dhvani va artha ina cAroM aMgoM ko vizeSa anuzAsanoM meM Abaddha kara diyaa| phalata: chAndasa kA maulika vikasita rUpa prAkRta khlaayaa| sAhitya nibaddha prAkRta kA vikAsa madhya bhAratIya Arya bhASA se mAnA jAtA hai / buddha va mahAvIra ke bAda isakA eka nayA adhyAya prArambha huaa| ziSTatA ke ghere ko tor3akara itanI tejI se yaha Age bar3hI ki saMskRta bhI prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha skii| saMskRta meM janaupayogI viSayoM kA vivecana prAkRta kA hI phala hai| ata: samaya va sImA kI dRSTi se prAkRta kA vikAsakAla madhyakAla mAnA jAtA hai| prAkRta zabda kI vyutpatti-prAkRta bhASA kA bodha karAne vAlA 'prAkRta' zabda prakRti se banA hai| isa prakRti zabda ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM meM bar3A matabheda hai / unakA yaha mata hai ki prakRti kI AdhArabhUta bhASA saMskRta hai aura isI saMskRta se prAkRta bhASA nikalI hai| hemacandra ne kahA hai ki "prakRtiH saMskRtam tatra bhavam tataM AgataM vA prAkRtama" arthAt prakRti saMskRta hai aura usase AyI huI bhASA prAkRta hai| isI artha kA samarthana mArkaNDeya dvArA bhI hotA hai / lakSmIdhara apanI SaDbhASAcandrikA meM likhate haiM-"prakRte saMskRtAyAstu vikRtiH prAkRtA matA" / dazarUpaka ke TIkAkAra dhanika ne prAkRta kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki "prAkRtaH AgataM prAkRtam / prakRtiH saMskRtam" yahI mata karpUramaMjarI ke TIkAkAra vAsudeva , vAgbhaTAlaMkAra ke TIkAkAra siMhadevagaNI, prAkRta zabda pradIpikA ke racayitA narasiMha kA bhI hai / nami sAdhu sAmAnya logoM meM vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM Adi se rahita sahaja vacana vyApAra ko prAkRta kA AdhAra mAnate haiM / ukta vyutpattiyoM kI vizeSa vyAkhyA karane para nimna phalitArthaM prastuta hote haiM (a) prAkRta bhASA kI utpatti saMskRta se nahIM huI kintu "prakRtiH saMskRtam" kA artha hai ki saMskRta bhASA ke dvArA prAkRta bhASA ko sIkhane kA yatna karanA / isI Azaya se hemacandra ne prAkRta ko saMskRta kI yoni kahA hai| -prAkRtasarvasva 6161 1. DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI, prAkRta bhASA va sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, pR08 2. prakRtiH saMskRtam tatra bhavaM prAkRtamucyate 3. pAia saddamahaNNavo, pR0 23 4. prAkRtasya tu sarvamate saMskRtayoniH 5. bhASA vijJAna, DaoN0 bholAnAtha tivArI pR0 173 -saMjIvanI TIkA, 121

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**** prAkRta : vibhinna bheda aura lakSaNa (ba) saMskRta va prAkRta ke bIca kisI prakAra kA utkRSTa va jaghanya bhAva nahIM hai| donoM kI utpatti chAndasa huii| (sa) uccAraNa bheda se inameM halkA antara A jAtA hai parantu itanA bhI antara nahIM ki donoM viparIta lagane lage / prAkRta ke bheda 473 1. pAli hInayAna bauddhoM ke 'dharma pranthoM kI bhASA ko pAli kahate haiN| yaha bhI eka taraha kI prAkRta hai| pAli zabda ke viSaya meM kaI vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki pAli zabda 'paMkti' se banA hai jisakA artha hai zreNI, parantu anya vidvAnoM ke anusAra pAli zabda palli se banA hai aura palli eka prAkRta zabda hai| isakA ullekha prAcIna jaina grantha vipAka sUtra bhI AyA hai jisakA artha hotA hai grAma yA gA~va / ataH pAli zabda kA artha grAma meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA se hotA hai / yahI kAraNa ki prasiddha vicAraka manISI gAyagara ne ise ArSa prAkRta kahA hai| meM pAli zabda kI vyutpatti ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM meM bar3A matabheda hai| isakA prAcInatama prayoga cauthI zatAbdI meM likhita grantha dIpavaMza laMkA meM huA thaa| vahA~ isakA artha buddha vacana hai / bauddha loga ise mAgadhI kahate haiM, ataH isakA utpatti sthala magadha hai, parantu isakA mAgadhI se koI sambandha nahIM hai| DaoN0 kono ise paizAcI ke sadRzya mAnate haiM / unake mata meM paizAcI kA utpatti sthala vidhyAcala kA dakSiNa pradeza hai| parantu pAli bhASA azoka ke gujarAta pradeza sthita giranAra ke zilAlekha ke anurUpa hone se kAraNa yaha magadha meM hI nahIM apitu bhAratavarSa ke pazcimI prAnta meM utpanna huI va vahA~ se siMhasa pradeza meM lAyI gayI hogI aura yahI tarka vizeSa yuktisaMgata pratIta hotA hai| lakSaNa - (1) pAli meM za, Sa, va sa ke sthAna para kevala dantya sa hI prayukta hotA hai / 7 - dvivacana kA prayoga nAma va dhAtu donoM rUpoM meM nahIM hai / 8 - vyaMjanAnta pratipAdita bahuta kama raha rahe haiN| 2pAli meM ra evaM la donoM hI dhvaniyAM vidyamAna haiN| 3 - pulliMga va napuMsakaliMga ke karttA kAraka ekavacana meM e kI jagaha pAli meM o pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / 4-- R, R, lR-e-o-za-Sa-visarga va aghoSa, hR jivhAmUlaka ina dasa dhvaniyoM kA lopa ho jAtA hai / , 5 uyaniva rUpa donoM hI dRSTiyoM se pAli meM tatkAlIna kaI boliyoM ke tatva haiM, aisA jJAta hotA hai| 6 - pAli meM tadbhava zabdoM kA prayoga hI adhika hai / isake bAda tatsama va dezya zabdoM kA hI prayoga hai / videzI zabdoM kI saMkhyA isameM kama hai| pAlikA vAmaya pAni meM sAmpradAyika grantha jaise tripiTaka, vinayapiTaka, sUnapiTaka, abhidhammapiTaka, sAmpradAyiketara granthoM meM milindapAho, dIpavaMza ityAdi, chandazAstra meM kAtyAyana vyAkaraNa ityAdi to likhe gaye parantu saMskRta va anya bhASAoM kI taraha sarvApUrNa grantha nahIM likhe gaye haiN| vartamAna pAli vAGmaya ko cAra bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai / (a) caurAsI hajAra dharmaskaMdhoM ke rUpa meM isakA prathama vargIkaraNa huA kintu prayoga meM nahIM hotA hai| (ba) dUsarA vargIkaraNa nava aMgoM meM kiyA jAtA hai (1) sutta (2) gepya (3) vedhyAkaraNa (4) gAthA (5) udAna (6) iti uttaka ( 7 ) jAtaka (8) abbhutadhamma (2) vaidala (sa) buddha ke sampUrNa upadezoM ko pAMca nikAyoM meM bAMTa diyA hai .

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474 -+-+ * karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa (1) dIghanikAya (2) majjhimanikAya, (3) saMyuttanikAya, (4) aMguttaranikAya, (5) khuddakanikAya | (da) pAli yA piTaka sAhitya yA anupAli va anupiTaka sAhitya- ye do sthUla vibhAga kiye gaye haiM / 2. paizAcI paizAcI eka bahuta prAcIna prAkRta hai| isakI gaNanA pAli ardhamAgadhI va zilAlekhoM kI prAkRtoM ke sAtha kI jAtI hai| kharoSThI zilAlekhoM va kuvalayamAlA meM paizAcI kI vizeSatAeM dekhane ko milatI hai| paizAcI kI prakRti zaurasenI hai| mArkaNDeya ne paizAcI bhASA ko kaikaya, zaurasena aura pAMcAla ina tIna bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai / DaoN0 sara jArja griyarsana ke anusAra paizAcI kA Adima sthAna uttara pazcima paMjAba va aphagAnistAna prAnta hai| paMjAba, sindha, bilocistAna, kAzmIra kI bhASAoM para isakA prabhAva Aja bhI lakSita hotA hai| isa samaya paizAcI bhASA kA udAharaNa 'prAkRta prakAza', AcArya hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa, SaDbhASAcandrikA, prAkRta- sarvasva Adi prAkRta vyAkaraNoM meM tathA hemacandra ke kumArapAlacaritra va kAvyAnuzAsana meM evaM eka-do SaDbhASAcandrikA meM prApya haiM / prathama yuga kI paizAcI bhASA kA koI nidarzana sAhitya meM nahIM milatA hai / guNADhya kI bRhatkathA prathama zatAbdI kI racanA hai parantu vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai / Ajakala paizAcI ke jo udAharaNa milate haiM, vaha madhya yuga kI paizAcI bhASA ke haiN| madhya yuga kI yaha paizAcI bhASA khrista kI dvitIya zatAbdI se pAMcavIM zatAbdI paryanta pracalita thI / lakSaNa - (1) paizAcI zabdoM ke Adi meM na rahane para vargoM ke tRtIya va caturtha varNoM ke sthAna para usI varga ke kramazaH prathama va dvitIya varga ho jAte haiM jaise gakanaM gaganam ga ke sthAna para ka (2) jJa, nya va Nya ke sthAna para JJa hotA hai prajJA = paJjA, puNya = puJJa (3) Na va na donoM ke sthAna para 'na' hotA hai guNa = guna, kanaka = kanaka (4) ta va da ke sthAna para 'ta' hI hotA hai-- zatasata, madana patana, deva = teya (5) akArAnta zabda kI paMcamI kA ekavacana Ato va Adu hotA hai jaise- jinAtoM - jinAtu (6) bhaviSya kAla ke ssi ke badale emya hotA hai / (7) zaurasenI ke di va de pratyayoM kI jagaha ti va te hotA hai / jaise-- ramati, ramate 2. puliyA paizAcI cUlikA paizAcI, paizAcI kA eka bheda hai / isakA sambandha kAzagara se mAnA jAya to anucita nahIM hogA / usa pradeza ke samIpavartI cInI turkistAna meM mile hue paTTikA lekhoM meM aisI vizeSatAe~ pAyI jAtI haiM / isake lakSaNa AcArya hemacandra ne apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa va lakSmIdhara ne SaDbhASAcandrikA meM diye haiM / hemacandra ke kumArapAlacaritra va kAvyAnuzAsana meM isa bhASA ke nirdeza haiM / AcArya hemacandra ne apane 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' nAmaka saMskRta koSa grantha meM paizAcI ke sAtha hI usakA ullekha kiyA hai / lakSaNa - (1) cUlikA paizAcI meM ra ke sthAna para vikalpa se la hotA hai| gaurI = golI, caraNa = calaNa, rAjA = lAjA / (2) isameM paizAcI ke samAna varga ke tRtIya va caturtha varNoM ke sthAna para prathama va dvitIya varNa hotA hai / nagaH = nako ga ke sthAna para ka jha ke sthAna para chava ra ke sthAna para la jhara= chalo ThakkA = ThakkA Tha kA Tha zabda 1. abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa, pR0 444

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(3) cUlikA paizAcI meM Adi akSaroM meM ukta niyama lAgU nahIM hotA, jaise- gatiH gatI dharma dhammo = ghana ghano = gakA ka nahIM huA dha ke sthAna para tha nahIM huA dha ke sthAna para kha nahIM huA / 4. ardhamAgadhI prAkRta : vibhinna bheda aura lakSaNa sAdhAraNataH arddhamAgadhI zabda kI vyutpatti 'arddha mAgadhyA' arthAt jisakA adhaza mAgadhI kA ho, vaha bhASA arddhamAgadhI kahalAyegI, parantu jaina sUpa granthoM kI bhASA meM ukta yukti samyak prakAra se ghaTita nahIM hotI, tIrthakara yA bhagavAna mahAvIra ityAdi apanA dharmopadeza arddhamAgadhI meM dete the aura yaha zAnti, Ananda va sukhadAyI bhASA AryaanArya, dvipada, catuSpada, mRga, pazu-pakSI aura sarIsRpoM ke lie apanI bolI meM pariNata ho jAtI thii| ovavAiyasUtra se ukta kathana kI puSTi ho jAtI hai| isakA mUla utpati sthAna pazcima magadha va zUrasena (mathurA) kA madhyavartI pradeza hai / prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ayodhyA ke nivAsI the, ataH ayodhyA meM hI isa bhASA kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai / pradeza kI dRSTi se aneka vicAraka ise kAzI-kauzala kI bhASA bhI mAnate haiN| 475 sara A0 jI0 bhaNDArakara arddhamAgadhI kA utpatti samaya khitIya dvitIya zatAbdI mAnate haiM / inake matAnusAra koI bhI sAhityika prAkRta bhASA khrista kI prathama va dvitIya zatAbdI se pahale kI nahIM hai| isakA anusaraNa kara DaoN0 sunIti kumAra caTarjI ne apanI pustaka meM arddhamAgadhI kA samaya khristIya tRtIya zatAbdI sthira kara diyA hai| (a) hArnale ne samasta prAkRta boliyoM ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA hai / eka varga ko zorasenI prAkRta va dUsare varga ko mAgadhI prAkRta kahA hai / +++ (ba) griyarsana ke anusAra zanaiH-zanaiH ye Apasa meM milIM aura inase tIsarI prAkRta utpanna huI, jise arddha mAgadhI kahA gayA hai / (sa) mArkaNDeya ne isa bhASA ke viSaya meM kahA hai "zaurasenyA airatvAdiya mevArdhamAgadhI' arthAt zaurasenI ke nikaTa hone ke kAraNa mAgadhI hI arddhamAgadhI hai|" lakSaNa - (a) varNa sambandhI do svaroM ke madhya ke madhyavartI asaMyukta k ke sthAna meM sarvatra ga aura aneka sthaloM meM ta aura yU pAye jAte haiM / prakalpa = pagappa, AkAza = AgAsa, niSedhaka = Nisevaga (ba) do svaroM ke bIca kA asaMyukta ya prAyaH sthira rahatA hai va kahIM-kahIM ta aura ya bhI pAye jAte haiM / jaiseAgama-Agama / ga jyoM kA tyoM sthira hai / AgamaNaM < Agamana; ga ko chor3a na kA Na huA / 1. bhagavaM ca Na ahamAhie bhASAe dhammamAikkhai / 2. kampareTiva grAmara, bhUmikA pR0 17 3. prAkRta sarvasva, pR0 103 (sa) do svaroM ke bIca Ane vAle asaMyukta ca aura ja ke sthAna para t aura ya hI hotA hai NArAta < nArAca pAvataNa < pravacana ityAdi, pUjA pUtA, pUyA ityAdi / = (da) do svaroM ke madhyavartI p ke sthAna para v hotA hai jaise vAyava vAyava, priya piya, indriya iMdiya (ya) arddhamAgadhI ke gadya va padya kI bhASA ke rUpoM meM antara hai / sa0 prathamA ekavacana ke sthAna para mAgadhI kI taraha e prayoga hotA hai aura prAyaH padya meM zaurasenI ke samAna 'au' kA prayoga hai / samavAyAgaM sUtra, pR0 60 -0 O .

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476 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa (ra) daitya dhvaniyA~ mUrddhanya ho gayI hai jaise sthita = Thipa, kRtvA = kaTTu (la) arddhamAgadhI meM aise zabda pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha haiM jinakA prAya: mahArASTrI meM abhAva hai jaise aNuvIti, Aghaveta, Avakamma, kaNhui, porevacca vakka, viusa ityAdi / 5. jaina mahArASTrI arddhamAgadhI ke Agama granthoM ke atirikta cAritra kathA, darzana, tarka, jyotiSa, bhUgola Adi viSayaka prAkRta kA vizAla sAhitya hai / isa sAhitya kI bhASA ko vaiyAkaraNoM ne jaina mahArASTrI nAma diyA hai, isameM mahArASTrI ke bahuta lakSaNa pAye jAte haiM, phira bhI arddhamAgadhI kA bahuta kucha prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| jaina mahArASTrI ke katipaya grantha prAcIna hai| yaha dvitIya stara ke prathama yuga ke prAkRtoM meM sthAna pA sakatI hai| pannA grantha, niyuktiyA~, paumacariu, upadezamAlA grantha prathama yuga kI jaina mahArASTrI ke udAharaNa haiM / Agama granthoM para race gaye bRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArasUtrabhASya, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya evaM nizIMtha cUrNI meM isa bhASA kA prayoga huA hai, samarAiccakahA, kuvalayamAlA vasudeva hiNDI, paumacariu meM bhI isI bhASA kA prayoga hai / lakSaNa - arddhamAgadhI ke aneka lakSaNa isameM pAye jAte hai (1) ka ke sthAna para aneka sthAna para ga hotA hai / (2) lupta vyaMjanoM ke sthAna para yU hotA hai / (3) zabdoM ke Adi va madhya meM Na kI jagaha na arddhamAgadhI kI taraha hotA hai / (4) asa dhAtu kA sabhI kAla, vacana na puruSoM meM ardhamAgadhI ke samAna AsI rUpa pAyA jAtA hai / zeSa niyama mahArASTrI prAkRta ke samAna hI jaina mahArASTrI meM lAgU hote haiN| (6) zilAlekhI prAkRta zilAlekhI prAkRta ke prAcInatama rUpa azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM saMrakSita hai| ina zilAlekhoM kI do lipiyA~ hai-- brAhmI va kharoSThI / azoka ke zilAlekhoM kI saMkhyA lagabhaga 30 hai / azoka ne apane lekha zilAoM para likhavAye jo usa samaya kI prAdezika bhASAoM meM racita haiM, inako 3 bhAgoM meM bAMTa sakate haiM (a) paMjAba ke zilAlekha - isameM ra kA lopa nahIM dekhA jAtA / (ba) pUrva bhArata ke lekha - inameM mAgadhI ke sadRza ra kI jagaha sarvatra la hotA hai / (sa) pazcima bhArata ke zilAlekha - ye ujjaina kI usa bhASA se sambandhita haiM jinakA mela pAli bhASA se hai / inakA samaya khristapUrva 250 varSa kA hai / (7) zaurasenI prAkRta bhAratIya Arya bhASA se madhya yuga meM jo nAnA prAdezika bhASAeM vikasita huIM, unakA sAmAnya nAma prAkRta hai| vidvAnoM ne deza-bheda ke kAraNa mAgadhI va zaurasenI ko hI prAcIna mAnA hai| azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM donoM hI prAkRtoM ke ullekha hai| isa prakAra IsA pUrva tIsarI zatAbdI meM zaurasenI ke vartamAna rahane ke zilAlekhI pramANa upalabdha haiN| zaurasenI zUrasena ( brajamaNDala - mathurA) ke AsapAsa kI bolI thI aura isakA vikAsa vahA~ kI sthAnIya bolI se huA / madhya deza saMskRta kA kendra hone ke kAraNa zaurasenI usase bahuta prabhAvita hai, maurya kAla meM jaina saMgha ke pravAsa ke kAraNa isakA pracAra dakSiNI bhArata meM bhI huA / zaurasenI ke viSaya meM vidvAnoM kI mAnyatAe~ isa prakAra haiM :

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prAkRta : vibhinna bheda aura lakSaNa 477 (1) AcArya bharata' ke anusAra nATakoM kI bolacAla meM zaurasenI kA Azraya lenA caahie| (2) hemacandra ne ArSa prAkRta ke bAda zaurasenI kA hI ullekha kiyA hai bAda meM mAgadhI va paizAcI kA kiyA hai| (3) mArkaNDeya ne zaurasenI se hI prAcyA kA udbhava batAyA gayA hai| (4) pizela ke anusAra bolacAla kI jo bhASAe~ prayoga meM lAyI jAtI haiM, unameM zaurasenI kA prathama ullekha kiyA hai| isI taraha macchakaTika, mudrArAkSasa ke padya bhAga meM va karpUramaMjarI meM bhI zaurasenI ke ullekha hai jo prAcInatA para praryApta prakAza DAlate haiN| ____ azvaghoSa ke nATakoM meM jisa zaurasenI ke udAharaNa milate haiM vaha azoka ke samasAmayika kahI jAtI hai| bhAsa ke nATakoM kI zaurasenI kA samaya sambhavataH khrista kI prathama yA dvitIya zatAbdI mAnanA ucita pratIta hotA hai| lakSaNaH-(1) R dhvani zabdArambha meM Ane para usakA parivartana i, a, u meM ho jAtA hai jaise Rddhi= IDiha, kaTu=katvA, pRthivi puDhavi ityAdi / (2) zabda ke tIsare varNa kA prayoga hotA hai ta ke sthAna para da evaM tha ke sthAna para gha kA prayoga hotA hai jaise -~-cadi=ceti, vAgha=vAtha / (3) SaTakhaNDAgama meM kahIM-kahIM ta kA ya va yathAvata rUpa meM milate haiN| jaise-rahita=rahiye, akSAtIta= akkhAtIdo, vIyarAgavItarAga / (4) jaina zaurasenI meM arddha mAgadhI kI taraha ka kA ga hotA hai| jaise--vedaka-vedaga evaM svaka= sg| (5) zaurasenI meM madhyavartI ka, ga, ca, ja, ta, da, va, pa kA lopa vikalpa se ho jAtA hai jaise-gai=gati, sakalam =sayalaM, vacana:=vayaNe hi (6) rUpoM kI dRSTi se kucha bAtoM meM saMskRta kI ora jhukI huI hai, jo madhya deza meM rahane kA prabhAva hai, kintu sAtha hI mahArASTrI se bhI kAphI sAmya hai| (7) tvA pratyaya ke sthAna para iNa, iNa vattA hote haiM yathA paritvA =paDhia, paDhiiNa, paDhitA ityAdi / 8. mAgadhI mAgadhI ke sarvaprAcIna ullekha azoka sAmrAjya ke uttara va pUrva bhAgoM ke khAlasI, miraTa, barAbara, rAmagar3ha, jAgar3ha Adi-azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM pAye jAte haiN| isake bAda nATakIya prAkRta meM udAharaNa milate haiN| vararuci ke prAkRtaprakAza, caNDa ke prAkRtalakSaNa, hemacandra ke siddhahemacandra, kramadizvara ke saMkSiptasAra meM mAgadhI ke ullekha haiN| magadha deza hI mAgadhI kA utpatti sthAna hai, magadha kI sImA ke bAhara jo mAgadhI ke nirdezana pAye jAte haiM, usakA kAraNa yahI hai ki mAgadhI bhASA rAjabhASA hone ke kAraNa magadha ke bAhara isakA pracAra huA hai| azoka ke zilAlekhoM va azvaghoSa ke nATakoM kI bhASA prathama yuga kI mAgadhI bhASA ke nirdezana kI hai, paravartIkAla ke anya nATakoM va prAkRta vyAkaraNoM kI mAgadhI madhyayuga kI mAgadhI bhASA ke udAharaNa hai| (1) bharata ke nATyazAstra meM mAgadhI bhASA kA ullekha hai| 1. nATyazAstra, adhyAya 17 2. prAkRta sarvasva /

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478 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . -. -. -. -. -. -. (2) mArkaNDeya dvArA apane prAkRtasarvasva meM antapura nivAsI, suraMga khodane vAle, kalavAra, azvapAlaka, vipatti meM nAyaka ke atirikta bhikSu kSapaNaka Adi bhI isa bhASA kA prayoga karate haiN| lakSaNaH-(1) ra ke sthAna para sarvatra la hotA hai yathA nara=nala, kara=kala (2) Sa, za, va sa ke sthAna para sarvatra za tAlavya hI hotA hai| jaise--puruSa-puliza, sArasa zAlaza ityaadi| (3) saMyukta Sa aura sa ke sthAna para dantya sakAra hotA hai jaise-zuSka= zuska, kaSTakasTa, skhalati= skhaladi ityaadi| (4) kSa kI jagaha ska hotA hai jaise-rAkSasa=laskasa ityAdi / (5) akArAnta pulliga zabda prathamA ekavacana meM e hotA hai yathA-jina=yiNe, puruSa puliNe (6) asmat zabda ke ekavacana va bahuvacana kA rUpa ho jAtA hai| (7) isameM ra kA sarvatra la ho jAtA hai yathA-rAjA=lAjA (E) mAgadhI meM ja, gha, aura ya ke sthAna meM ya Adeza hotA hai| (a) janapada=jaNaveda ja ke sthAna para ya va pa ke sthAna para va huA hai| (ba) jAnAti=yANAdi ja ke sthAna para ya va Na ko ta huA hai| (E) mAgadhI meM prathama, caturthI, paMcamI, SaSThI vibhakti meM hI antara par3atA hai| 6. mahArASTrI prAkRta kAvya va gItoM kI bhASA ko mahArASTrI kahA jAtA hai| setubandha, gAthA saptazatI, kumArapAlacarita granthoM meM isa bhASA ke udAharaNa pAye jAte haiN| gAthAoM meM mahArASTrI prAkRta ne itanI prasiddhi prApta kI ki nATaka ke padyoM meM bhI mahArASTrI bole jAne kA rivAja sA bana gyaa| yahI kAraNa thA ki kAlidAsa se lekara sabhI nATakoM meM isakA vyavahAra ho gyaa| DaoN0 hArnale kA mata hai ki mahArASTrI bhASA mahArASTra deza meM hI utpanna nahIM huii| ve mAnate haiM ki mahArASTI kA artha vizAla rASTra kI bhASA se hai| isalie rAjapUtAnA va madhyapradeza isI ke antargata haiM, isIlie mahArASTI ko mukhya prAkRta kahA gayA hai / griyarsana ke mata meM Adhunika marAThI kI janmadAyinI yahI bhASA hai / ata: yaha bAta nissandeha kahI jA sakatI hai ki mahArASTrI kA utpatti sthAna mahArASTra hI hai| ___AcArya hemacandra ne apane vyAkaraNa meM mahArASTrI ko hI prAkRta nAma diyA hai va isakI prakRti saMskRta kahI hai| DaoN. manamohana ghoSa ise zaurasenI ke bAda kI zAkhA mAnate haiN| isI taraha caNDa, lakSmIdhara, mArkaNDeya Adi vaiyAkaraNoM ne bhI sAdhAraNa rUpa se isakI prakRti saMskRti hI kahI hai| mahArASTrI prAkRta sAhitya kI dRSTi se bahuta dhanI hai / hAla kI gAthA satasaI, rAvaNavaho (pravarasena), jayavallabha kA vajjAlagga isakI amara kRtiyA~ haiN| zvetAmbara jainiyoM ke bhI isameM kucha grantha bhI likhe gaye haiN| isa para ardhamAgadhI kA bhI prabhAva hai| lakSaNa-(1) aneka jagaha bhinna svaroM ke sthAna meM bhinna-bhinna svara hote haiM yathA samRddhi-sAmiddhi, ISata = Isi, hr=hiir| (2) isameM do svaroM ke bIca Ane vAle alpa prANa sparza (ka, ta, pa, ga, Dha, va, ityAdi) prAyaH lupta ho gaye haiN| jaise-prAkRta pAua, gacchati =gacchai (3) uSma dhvaniyA~ sa va za kA kevala ra raha jAtA hai jaise-tasya tAha, pASANa=pAhANa / .

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prAkRta: vibhinna bheda aura lakSaNa (4) ai kA prayoga mahArASTrI meM nahIM hotaa| usakI jagaha sAmAnyataH ha evaM vizeSaNa ai hotA hai jaise zaila = saila, airAvaNa erAvaNa, sainya seNNa, dainya deiSNa / = = (5) kitane hI zabdoM ke prayogAnusAra pahale, dUsare va tIsare varSa para anusAra kA Agama hotA hai| abu ayu, asuM, traskama tasaM tasaM Adi / (6) Adi ke sthAna para ja hotA / (7) aneka sthAnoM para ra kA la hotA hai| 476 ( 8 ) Spa aura rUpa ke sthAna para pha Adeza hotA hai / (E) akArAnta pulliMga ekavacana o pratyaya hotA hai, paMcamI se ekavacana meM to, o, u, hi aura vibhakticihna kA lopa bhI hotA hai va paMcanI bahuvacana meM hintoM va suntoM pratyaya jor3e jA sakate haiM / (10) bhaviSyakAla ke pratyayoM ke pahale hi hotA hai| (11) vartamAna, bhaviSya, bhUta va AjJArthaka pratyayoM ke sthAna meM jja aura jvA pratyaya bhI hote haiM / (12) ti va te pratyayoM meM ta kA lopa hotA hai / (13) bhAva karma meM ia aura ijja pratyaya hote haiM / -0 .0 .

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apabhraza sAhitya-paramparA DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI, prAdhyApaka, snAtakottara hindI vibhAga, zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, nImaca (ma0 pra0) yaha eka aitihAsika tathya hai ki bhAratIya bhASAoM ke mUla meM sAMskRtika virAsata nihita hai| bhASAoM ke svAbhAvika pravAha meM jo bhAva samaya-samaya para prakaTa hote rahe, ve lekhAMkana ke abhAva meM sAhityika rUpa grahaNa nahIM kara sake; kintu loka meM pracalita avazya rhe| saMskRta ke nATakoM ke mUla meM yahI pravRtti lakSita hotI hai| bhAratIya sAhitya kI mUla paramparA abhinaya se vibhinna rUpoM se vikasita lakSita hotI hai| saMskRta ke nATya-sAhitya meM lokapracalita prAkRta bhASAoM kA prayoga, dezI rAgoM meM gAyI jAne vAlI dhra vA-gItiyA~ evaM carcariyA~ isa tathya ko puSTa karane ke lie paryApta hai| prAkRta sAhitya kI racanA isI mUla dhArA ko lekara huI hai| kyoMki abhinaya aura geyatA-ina donoM kA mUla sambandha lokajIvana tathA prAkRta-sAhitya se rahA hai| vastutaH loka-paramparA hI bhAratIya paramparA kA mUla hai| parantu Aja hameM jo prAcIna sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai, usake AdhAra para hI hama sAhityika paramparA kA srota khojate haiN| sambhava hai ki saMskRta-prAkRta aura apabhraza sAhitya ke madhyakAlIna (uttarakAlika guptakAla) rUpa ko dekhakara ve eka-dUsare se prabhAvita lakSita hote hoM, kintu unakI bhAva-bhUmi aura racanA kA mUla usa AdikAlika paramparA meM nihita hai jo Arya-saMskRti va sAhitya kI mUla udbhAvaka rahI hai| ataH yaha nissaMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai ki apabhraMza sAhitya kI paramparA atyanta prAcIna rahI hai| yaha sAhitya adhikatara prAkRta sAhitya kA anuvartI rahA hai aura prAkRta bhASA tathA sAhitya kI AnupUrvI meM gatizIla rahA / isalie prAkRta sAhitya kI vibhinna bhAvadhArAoM evaM zailiyoM kA sphIti Akalana Aja bhI spaSTa rUpa se lakSita hotA hai| apabhraMza sAhitya kI apanI kucha vizeSatAe~ haiM jinako vaha mUla rUpa se saheje hue hai| sAhityika nidarzana ke rUpa meM apabhraMza sAhitya kI paramparA eka ora mahAkavi kAlidAsa kI 'vikramorvazIya' jaisI prAcIna racanAoM meM tathA 'gAthAsaptazatI' meM spaSTa rUpa se dekhI jA sakatI hai, to dUsarI ora prAkRta sAhitya ke suyagaDaMga, vasudevahiNDI, AvazyakacUNi tathA AkhyAnakamaNikoza meM parilakSita hotI hai| Adhunika yuga meM isa paramparA ko khojane vAle yUropIya vidvAnoM kI zodha-khoja se jo niSkarSa prApta hue haiM, ve atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| prAcyavidyA-jagat meM yaha eka nayA AyAma thA, jisane jainadharma va prAkRta bhASA evaM apabhraMza sAhitya kI jAnakArI ke sAtha bhASAvaijJAnika itihAsa tathA bhAratIya Arya-bhASAoM ke vikAsa ke mUla rUpa ko ujAgara kiyaa| kintu Aja bhI isa bhASA aura sAhitya ke adhyayana va anusandhAna ke dvArA vibhinna pArzvavartI kSetroM, sAhityika rUpoM, bhASAgata prabhedoM, rUpa-racanA, saMghaTana Adi kA vizleSaNa va anuzIlana apekSita hai| jainavidyA ke mahattvapUrNa anusandhAna ke rUpa meM ullekhanIya vidvAn alvarTa vebara haiN| bambaI ke zikSA-vibhAga se anumati prApta kara DaoN. bUlara ne jina pA~ca sau granthoM ko balina pustakAlaya meM bhejA thA, unakA adhyayana va anuzIlana kara vebara kaI varSoM taka parizrama kara bhAratIya sAhitya (Indishen Studies) ke rUpa meM mahAna grantha 1882 I0 meM prastuta kiyaa| yaha grantha satraha jildoM meM nibaddha hai| yadyapi 'kalpasUtra' kA aMgrejI anuvAda 1848 I0 meM sTIvensana dvArA prakAzita ho cukA thA, kintu jaina Agama granthoM kI bhASA tathA sAhitya kI ora taba taka videzI vidvAnoM kA vizeSa rUpa se jhukAva nahIM huA thaa| vebara ne isa sAhitya kA vizeSa mahattva pratipAdita kara 1858 I0 meM dhanezvarasUri kRta "zatrujaya mAhAtmya" kA sampAdana kara vistRta bhUmikA sahita prathama bAra lipajiga .

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apabhraMza sAhitya-paramparA -. -. - . -. - . - . - . -. -. -. -. -. -. .-. -.-. -. -.-. -.-. -.-. -.-. -.-.-.-. -.-.-. se prakAzita kraayaa| zvetAmbara Agama grantha "bhagavatI sUtra" para jo zodha-kArya vebara ne kiyA, vaha cirasmaraNIya mAnA jAtA hai| yaha grantha balina kI visencAphena (Wissenchaften) akAdamI se 1966-67 meM mudrita huA thaa| vebara ne jainoM ke dhArmika sAhitya ke viSaya meM vistAra se likhA thA, jisakA aMgrejI anuvAda smitha ne prakAzita kiyA thaa| viNDiza ne apane vizvakoza (Encyclopedia of Indo Aryan Researc1) meM tatsambandhI vistRta vivaraNa diyA hai| isa prakAra jaina vidyAoM ke adhyayana kA sUtrapAta karane vAlA tathA zodha va anusandhAna ko nirdiSTa karane vAlA vizva kA sarvaprathama adhyayana kendra jarmana meM vizeSa rUpa se barlina rahA hai| hoephara, lAssana, svIgala, phreDarika hega, ricarDa pizela, alvarTa vebara, I0 vyumana, DaoN. harmana jekobI, DablyU vhiTasana, vAlTara zubiMga, luDaviga AlDorpha, nArmana brAuna, klAsa brahana, gusteva rAtha aura DablyU0 bI0 bolle ityA di jarmana vidvAn hai| videzoM meM pUrva jarmanI meM phrI yunivarsiTI, balina meM prophesara DaoN0 klAsa bruhana (Klaus Bruehn) jaina liTarecara eNDa mAithAlAjI, iNDiyana ArTa eNDa ikonogrAphI kA adhyApana-kArya kara rahe haiN| unake sahayogI DaoN0 candrabhAI bI0 tripAThI buddhisTa jaina liTarecara tathA DaoN. monIkA jArDana 'jaina liTarecara' kA adhyApana kArya karane meM pravRtta haiN| penisilavAniyA yunivarsiTI meM nArmana brAuna ke nirdezana meM prAkRta tathA jaina sAhitya para anusandhAna-kArya cala rahA hai| isI prakAra yunivarsiTI Apha kembrija meM ke0 Ara0 nArmana adhyApana-kArya kara rahe haiN| lIDana yunivarsiTI meM prophesara epha0 bI0 je0 kyupara bhI isa dizA meM pravartamAna haiN| prAcya-vidyAoM kI bhA~ti jainavidyAoM kA bhI dUsarA mahatvapUrNa adhyayana kendra phrAnsa thaa| phrAMsIsI vidvAnoM meM sarvaprathama ullekhanIya hai-gyurinATa / unakA mahattvapUrNa grantha 'ese Di bibliyAgrAphi jaina' perisa se 1606 I0 meM prakAzita huaa| isameM vibhinna jaina viSayoM se sambandhita 852 prakAzanoM ke sandarbha nihita haiN| 'jainoM kA dharma' pustaka unakI pustakoM meM sarvAdhika cacita rhii| yathArtha meM phrAMsIsI vidvAn vizeSakara aitihAsika tathA purAtAttvika viSayoM para zodha va anusandhAna kArya karate rhe| unhoMne isa dizA meM jo mahattvapUrNa kArya kiye, ve Aja bhI ullekhanIya haiN| gyurinATa ne jaina abhilekhoM ke aitihAsika mahattva para vizeSa rUpa se prakAza DAlA hai| unhoMne jaina grantha sUcI nirmANa ke sAtha hI una para TippaNa tathA saMgrahoM kA bhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA thaa|' vAstava meM sAhityika tathA aitihAsika anusandhAna meM grantha-sUciyoM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| yadyapi 1867 I0 meM jarmana vidvAn arnesTa lyupana ne 'e lisTa Ava da mainyuskripTsa ina da lAyabrerI eTa sTrAsavarga' viyenA oriyanTala jarnala, jilda 11, pR0 276 meM do sau hastalikhita digambara jaina granthoM kA paricaya diyA thA, kintu gyurinATa ke pazcAt isa dizA meM klATa (Klatt) ne mahAna kArya kiyA thaa| unhoMne jaina granthoM kI lagabhaga 1100-1200 pRSThoM meM mudrita hone yogya anukramaNikA taiyAra kI thI, kintu durbhAgya se usa kArya ke pUrNa hone ke pUrva hI unakA nidhana ho gyaa| vebara aura arnesTa lyumana ne 'iNDiyana enTikverI' meM usa bRhat saMkalana ke lagabhaga 55 pRSTha namUne ke rUpa meM mudrita karAe the| bhAratavarSa meM isa prakAra kA kArya sarvaprathama baMgAla kI eziyATika sosAyaTI ke mAdhyama se prakAza meM aayaa| 1877 I0 meM rAjendralAla mizra ne 'e DiskripTiva keTalAga Av saMskRta mainyuskripTsa ina da lAibrerI Av da eziyATika sosAyaTI Av beMgAla' kalakattA se prakAzita kiyA thA, jisameM kucha prAkRta tathA apabhraMza granthoM ke nAma bhI milate haiN| mukhya rUpa se isa mahattvapUrNa kArya kA prArambha isa kSetra meM bhaNDArakAra ke prakAzita 'lisTsa Av saMskRta mainyuskriSTsa ina prAiveTa lAibrerIja ina da bAmbe presIDensI' grantha se mAnA jAtA hai| isI zRMkhalA meM supArzvadAsa gupta dvArA sampAdita 'e keTalAga Av saMskRta, prAkRta eNDa hindI varksa ina da jaina siddhAnta bhavana, ArA' (1916 I0) evaM dalAla aura lAlacandra ma. gAMdhI dvArA 1. draSTavya hai : 'da kanTribyuzana Ava phrenca eNDa jarmana skAlarsa Tu jaina sTaDIja' zIrSaka lekha, prakAzita AcArya bhikSa smRti-grantha, kalakattA, 1961, pR0 166 2. munizrI hajArIlAla smRti-grantha meM prakAzita, gopAlanArAyaNa bahurA kA lekha 'jaina vAGamaya ke yorapIya saMzodhaka', pR0 747-48 draSTavya hai|

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482 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .... . .................................................................. sampAdita 'keTalAga Av mainyuskripTsa ina jaisalamera bhANDArAja' gAyakavAr3a o0 sI0, bar3audA (1923 I0), 'rAyabahAdura hIrAlAla-keTalAga Av saMskRta eNDa prAkRta mainyuskripTsa ina da sI0 pI0 eNDa barAra, nAgapura, 1636 I0 Adi ullekhanIya haiM / Adhunikatama khojoM ke AdhAra para isa dizA meM kucha adhika mahattvapUrNa grantha-sUciyoM kA nirmANa huA, jinameM eca0 DI0 velaNakara kA 'keTalAga Av prAkRta mainyuskripTsa, jilda 3-4, bambaI (1930 I.) tathA 'jinaratnakoza', pUnA (1944 I0), hIrAlAla rasikadAsa kApar3iyA kA 'DiskripTiva keTalAga Av mainyuskripTsa ina da gavarnamenTa mainyuskripTsa lAibrerI, bhaNDArakara o0 ri0 I0, pUnA' (1954 I0), DaoN. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla kA 'rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI grantha-sUcI, bhA0 1-5' tathA muni jinavijayajI ke 'e keTalAga Ava saMskRta eNDa prAkRta mainyuskripTsa ina da rAjasthAna o0 ri0 iM0, jodhapura kalekzana' evaM muni puNyavijayajI ke pATana ke jaina bhaNDAroM kI grantha-sUciyA~ atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiM / apabhraMza ke jaina granthoM kI prakAzita evaM aprakAzita hastalikhita granthoM kI sUcI ke lie lekhaka kI bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita pustaka 'apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kI zodha-pravRttiyA~ paThanIya hai, jisameM apabhraMza se sambandhita sabhI prakAra kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| vAstava meM jarmana vidvAn vAlTara zubiMga ne sarvaprathama jana hastalikhita granthoM kI bRhat sUcI taiyAra kI thI jo 1944 I0 meM lipajiga se prakAzita huI aura jisameM 1127 jaina hastalikhita granthoM kA pUrNa vivaraNa pAyA jAtA hai| yaha sabase mahattvapUrNa kArya mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke kAryoM se hI zodha va anusandhAna kI dizAe~ vibhinna rUpoM ko grahaNa kara skiiN| Adhunika yuga meM prAkRta tathA apabhraMza viSayaka zodha-kArya mukhya rUpa se tIna dhArAoM meM pravAhita rahA hai(1) sAhityika adhyayana (2) sAMskRtika adhyayana aura (3) bhASAvaijJAnika adhyayana / sAhityika adhyayana ke antargata jaina Agama-sAhitya kA adhyayana pramukha hai| yaha eka asandigdha tathya hai ki Adhunika yuga meM jainAgamoM kA bhalIbhAMti adhyayana kara unako prakAza meM lAne kA zreya jaramana vidvAnoM ko hai / yadyapi saMskRta ke katipaya jaina granthoM kA adhyayana unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM hone lagA thA, kintu prAkRta meM tathA apabhraMza sAhitya kA sAMgopAMga adhyayana DaoN.harmana jekobI se Arambha hotA hai / DA0 jekobI ne kaI prAkRta jaina granthoM kA sampAdana kara una para mahatvapUrNa TippaNa likhe| unhoMne sarvaprathama zvetAmbara jainAgama-grantha "bhavagatIsUtra" kA sampAdana kara 1868 I0 meM prakAzita kiyA / ' taduparAnta "kalpasUtra" (1876 I0), "AcArAMgasUtra" (1885 I0), "uttarAdhyayanasUtra" (1886 I0) Adi granthoM para zodha-kArya kara sampAdita kiyaa| isI samaya sAhityika granthoM meM jaina kathAoM kI ora DaoN0 jekobI kA dhyAna gayA / san 1881 I0 meM "upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA" kA saMskaraNa prakAzita huaa| isake pUrva "kathAsaMgraha' 1886 I0 meM prakAzita ho cukA thA / "paumacariyaM", "NemiNAhacariu". aura "saNayakumAracariu" kramazaH 1614, 1921, 21 meM prakAzita hue / isI adhyayana kI zRMkhalA meM apabhraMza kA pramukha kathAkAvya "bhavisayattakahA" kA prakAzana san 1918 meM prathama bAra macana (jarmanI) se huaa| isa prakAra jaramana vidvAnoM ke athaka prayatna, parizrama tathA lagAtAra zodhakAryoM meM saMlagna rahane ke parimAmasvarUpa hI jaina vidyAoM meM zodha va anusandhAna ke nae AyAma utmukta ho sake haiN| AlsaDorpha ne "kumArapAlapratibodha" (1928 I0), harivaMzapurANa (mahApurANa ke antargata), (1636 I0), uttarAdhyayanasUtra, mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA (1980) Adi granthoM kA susampAdana kara prAkRta tathA apabhraMza sAhitya para mahAna kArya kiyaa| vAlTara zubriga ne 'dasaveyAliyasutta-dazavakAlikasUtra" kA eka sundara saMskaraNa tathA aMgrejI anuvAda taiyAra kiyA jo 1632 meM ahamadAbAda se prakAzita huaa| unake dvArA hI sampAdita "isibhAsiya" bhA0 2(1643 I0) prakAzita huaa| zubriga aura ketlaTa ke sampAdana meM tIna chedasUtra "AyAradasAo, vavahAra aura nisIha" 1666 I0 meM hembarga se prakAzita hue| isI prakAra je. epha. kola kA "sUrya prajJapti" (1637 I0), DablU, kiphela kA "jambUdvIpaprajJapti" (1637 I0), hamma kA ' gIyatthabihAra" (mahAnizItha kA chaThA adhyayana) (1948 I.), klAsa kA "cauppanamahApurisa cariyaM" (1955 ii0|, nArmana kA ' sthAnAMgasUtra"2 (1956), AlsaDorpha kA "itthiparinA" (1958 I0) e0 Uno 1. epha. viesiMgara : jaramana iNDAlAjI-pAsTa eNDa prijenTa, bambaI, 1966, pR0 21 2. saMskRta eNDa elAiDa eNDolAjikala sTaDIja ina yUropa, 1956, pR0 66 .

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apabhraMza sAhitya-paramparA 483. . .................................................................... .... kA "pravacanasAra" (1966 I0) tathA TI* hanAkI kA "anuyogadvArasUtra" (1970) ityAdi / 1925 I0 meM kiraphala (Kirfel) ne upAMga "jIvAjIvAbhigama" ke sambandha meM pratipAdana kara yaha batAyA thA ki vastutaH yaha "jambUdvIpaprajJapti" se sambaddha hai / san 1926 meM vAlTara zubriga ne apanI pustaka "vorta mahAvIrAja" ke paricaya meM jainAgamoM ke udbhava vikAsa ke sAtha hI unakA sAhityika mUlyAMkana bhI kiyA thaa| san 1926 meM hembarga meM kAmpatja (Kamptz), ne Agamika prakIrNakoM ko lekara zodhopAdhi hetu apanA zodha-prabandha prastuta kara DAkTareTa prApta kI thii| jainAgama ke TIkA-sAhitya para sarvekSaNa kA kArya arnesTa lyumana ne bahuta hI parizramapUrvaka kiyA thA, kintu ve use pUrNa nahIM kara kara sake / anantara "overazciTa overa di Avazyaka liTarecara" ke rUpa meM vAlTara zubiMga ne 1924 meM hembarga se prakAzita kiyaa| isa prakAra jainAgama tathA jaina sAhitya kI zodha-paramparA ke puraskartA jaramana vidvAn rahe haiN| Aja bhI vahA~ zodha va anusandhAna kA kArya gatimAna hai / san 1935 meM pheDegana (Faddegon) ne suprasiddha digambara jainAcArya kundakunda ne "pravacanasAra" kA aMgrejI anuvAda kiyA thaa| isa saMskaraNa kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki AcArya amRtacandra kI "tattvapradIpikA" TIkA, vyAkhyA va TippaNoM se yaha alaMkRta hai| aise anuvAdoM kI kamI Aja bahuta khaTaka rahI hai| isa taraha ke prakAzana kI ora hamArA dhyAna jAnA cAhie / vartamAna yuga meM samyak dizA meM samyak kArya honA nitAnta apekSita hai| - sAhityika vidhAoM meM jaina kathA-sAhitya para sarvaprathama DaoN. jekobI ne prakAza DAlA thaa| isa dizA meM pramukha rUpa se arnesTa lyumana ne pAdaliptasUri kI "taraMgavatIkathA" kA jarmana bhASA meM sundara anuvAda "dAi nona' (Die Nonne) ke nAma se 1921 I0 meM prakAzita kiyA thaa| tadanantara harTela ne jaina kathAoM para mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyaa| klAsa buhana ne "zIlAMka ke cauppanamahApurisacariyaM" para zodhopAdhi prApta kara san 1954 meM use hembarga se prakAzina kiyaa| Ara0 viliyamsa ne "maNipaticarita" ke do rUpoM ko prastuta kara mUla grantha kA aMgrejI anuvAda kiyaa| isa taraha samaya-samaya para jaina kathA sAhitya para zodha-kArya hotA rahA hai| . jaina-darzana ke adhyayana kI paramparA hamArI jAnakArI ke anusAra Adhunika kAla meM albrekhta vebara ke "phegamenTa Ava bhagavatI" ke prakAzana se 1867 I0 se mAnanA caahie| kadAcit eca0 eca0 vilsana ne sarvaprathama "e skeca Ava da rilIjiyasa sekTsa Ava da hindUja" (jilda 1, landana), (1862 I.) pustaka meM jainadharma tathA jainadarzana kA ullekha kiyA thaa| kintu usa samaya taka yahI mAnA jAtA thA ki jainadharma hindUdharma kI eka zAkhA hai| kintu vebara, jekobI, glAsanepa Adi jaramana vidvAnoM ke zodha va anusandhAna kAryoM se yaha tathya nizcita va sthira ho gayA ki jainadharma eka svatantra darzana va maulika paramparA hai / isa dRSTi se DaoN0 helmutha vAna glAsanapa kI pustaka "da DAkTrAina Ava karmana ina jaina philAsaphI" atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai jo san 1942 meM bambaI se prakAzita huI thii| aitihAsika dRSTi se jImara aura smitha ke kArya vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiM / epha0 DalbyU 0 thAmasa ne A0 hemacandra kRta "syAdvAdamaMjarI" kA bahuta sundara aMgrejI anuvAda kiyA jo 1960 I0 meM balina se prakAzita huaa| 1963 I0 meM Ara0 viliyamsa ne svatantra rUpa se "jaina yoga" para pustaka likhI jo 1963 I0 meM landana se prakAzita huI / koleTa kellaTa ne jainoM ke zrAvaka tathA muni AcAra viSayaka eka mahattvapUrNa pustaka "lesa eksapiezansa DAnsa le ricuala enziyana Desa rilijiyaksa jaina" likhakara 1965 I0 meM perisa se prakAzita kI / vAstava meM ina saba viSayoM para isa laghu nibandha meM likha pAnA sambhava nahIM hai / kevala itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki paramANuvAda se lekara vanaspati, rasAyana Adi vividha viSayoM kA jainAgamoM meM jahA~ kahIM ullekha huA hai, unako dhyAna meM rakhakara vibhinna vidvAnoM ne patra-patrikAoM ke sAtha hI vizvakozoM meM bhI unakA vivaraNa dekara zodha va anusandhAna kI dizAoM ko prazasta kiyA hai| unameM se jainoM ke digambara sAhitya va darzana para jaramanI vidvAn vAlTara Deneke (Walter Denecke) ne apane zodha-prabandha meM 1. prosIDiMgsa Av da seminAra ina prAkRta sTaDIja, pUnA yUnivarsiTI, 1970, pR0 210 2. vahI, pR0 210 3. vahI, pRSTha 211

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484 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ....................................... digambara Agamika granthoM kA bhASA va viSayavastu donoM rUpoM meM paryAlocana kiyA thaa| unakA prabandha san 1923 meM hembarga se "digambara-TeksTe : Ina darzatelagu iharera prAkha unDa inhAlTsa" ke nAma se prakAzita huA thaa| bhAratIya vidvAnoM meM DaoN0 AdinAtha neminAtha upAdhye, hIrAlAla jaina, paM0 becaradAsa dozI, DaoN0 prabodha paNDita, siddhAntAcArya, pa0 kailAzacandra, siddhAntacArya, paM0 phUlacandra, DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI, paM0 sukhalAlajI saMghavI, paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, DaoN. rAjArAma jaina, DaoN0 eca0 sI0 bhAyANI, DaoN. ke. Ara. candra, DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina, DaoN0 premasumana aura lekhaka ke nAma ura lekhanIya haiN| DaoN0 upAdhye ne eka darjana prAkRta granthoM kA sampAdana kara kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA / apabhraMza ke 'paramAtmaprakAza" kA sampAdana Apane hI kiyA / "pravacanasAra" aura 'tiloyapaNNatti' jaise granthoM kA saphala sampAdana kA zreya Apako hai| sAhityika tathA dArzanika donoM prakAra ke granthoM kA Apane sundara sampAdana kiyaa| AcArya siddhasena ke "sanmatisUtra" kA bhI sundara saMskaraNa Apane prastuta kiyA, jo bambaI se prakAzita huaa| prAcya vidyAoM ke kSetra meM ApakA maulika evaM abhUtapUrva yogadAna rahA hai / DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina aura siddhAntAcArya paM0 phUlacandra siddhAntazAstrI ne mahAn saiddhAntika grantha dhavalA, jayadhavalA Adi kA sampAdana va anuvAda kara use janasulabha banAyA / apabhraMza granthoM ko prakAza meM lAne kA zreya DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina, pI0 ela0 vaidya, DaoN0 harivallabha cunnIlAla bhAyANI, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI, DaoN0 rAjArAma jaina, DaoN. devendrakumAra jaina aura DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI ko hai|' pa0 paramAnanda jaina zAstrI ke "jaina grantha prazasti-saMgraha" ke pUrva taka apabhraMza kI lagabhaga 25 racanAoM kA patA calatA thA, kintu unake prazasti-saMgraha prakAzita hone se 126 racanAe~ prakAza meM A gaI / lekhaka ne "apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kI zodha-pravRttiyA~" meM apabhraMza ke ajJAta evaM aprakAzita granthoM ke aMza uddhRta kara lagabhaga cAra sau apabhraza ke granthoM ko prakAzita kara diyA hai| jina ajJAta va aprakAzita racanAoM ko pustaka meM sammilita nahIM kiyA gayA, unameM se kucha nAma haiM (1) zItalanAthakathA (zrI di0 jaina mandira, ghiyAmaMDI, mathurA), (2) ravivAsarakathA-madh (zrI di0 jaina mandira, kAmA), (3) AdityavArakathA-arjuna (zrI di0 jaina paMcAyatI mandira, dillii)| inake atirikta IDara va nAgaura ke jaina bhaNDAroM meM pAI jAne vAlI mahattvapUrNa apabhraMza racanAoM kI bhI jAnakArI milI hai| una saba ko sammilita karake Aja apabhraMza-sAhitya kI choTI-bar3I sabhI racanAoM ko milAkara usakI saMkhyA pAMca sau taka pahuMca gaI hai| zodha va anusandhAna kI dizAoM meM Aja eka bahuta bar3A kSetra vidvAnoM kA rAha joha rahA hai| zodha-kArya kI kamI nahIM hai, zramapUrvaka kArya karane vAle vidvAnoM kI kamI hai| vigata tIna dazakoM meM jahA~ prAkRta vyAkaraNoM ke kaI saMskaraNa prakAzita hue, vahIM ricarDa pizela, silvAlevI aura DaoN. kItha ke antanirIkSaNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa saMskRta ke nATakoM meM prAkRta kA mahatvapUrNa yoga prasthApita huaa| Ara0 zmita ne zaurasenI prAkRta ke sambandha meM usake niyamoM kA (elImenTarabukha dera zaurasenI, hanovara. 1924), jArja griyarsana ne paizAcI prAkRta kA, DaoN. jekobI tathA AlsaDorpha ne mahArASTrI tathA jaina mahArATrI kA aura DablyU. I0 klArka ne mAgadhI aura arddhamAgadhI kA evaM e. banarjI aura zAstrI ne mAgadhI kA (da evolyuzana Ava mAgadhI, AksaphorDa, 1912) vizeSa adhyayana prastuta kiyA thaa| bhASAvaijJAnika dRSTi se nitti DolcI kA vidvattApUrNa kArya "lesa -.0 1. prAkRta sTaDIja AuTasAiDa iNDiyA (1920-66) zIrSaka lekha esa0 DI0 ladda , prosIDiAsa Ava da seminAra ina prAkRta sTaDIja, pUnA yunivarsiTI, 1970, pR0 206 2. DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI : apabhraMga bhASA aura sAhitya kI zodhapravRttiyA~, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana 1972; tathA - draSTavya haiDaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI : bhASAzAstra tathA hindI bhASA kI rUpa-rekhA, vizva vidyAlaya prakAzana, vaaraannsii|

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apana za sAhitya-paramparA 485 .................................................. . . ... . .. .... ameriyansa prAkRtsa" (perisa, 1938) prAyaH sabhI bhASika aMgoM para prakAza DAlane vAlA hai| nitti DolcI ne puruSottama ke "prAkRtAnuzAsana" perisa, 1938) tathA rAmazarman tarkavAgIza ke "prAkRtakalpataru" (perisa, 1939) kA sundara saMskaraNa taiyAra kara phrAMsIsI anuvAda sahita prakAzita kraayaa| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se sabase mahatvapUrNa kArya ricarDa pizela kA "gremeTika deara prAkRta-zprAkhana" adbhuta mAnA jAtA hai, jisakA prakAzana 1600 I0 meM sTrAsabarga se huaa| ___ idhara bhASAvijJAna kI kaI navIna pravRttiyoM kA janma tathA vikAsa huaa| pariNAmataH bhASAzAstra ke vibhinna AyAmoM kA prakAzana huaa| unameM dhvanivijJAna. padavijJAna, vAkyavijJAna tathA zabda vyutpatti va zabdakozI adhyayana pramukha kahe jAte haiM / dhvanivijJAna viSayaka adhyayana karane vAloM meM "miDila-iNDo-Aryana" ke upasarga, pratyaya, dhvani. viSayaka paddhati tathA bhASika uccAroM Adi kA vizleSaNa kiyA gyaa| isa prakAra ke adhyayana karane vAloM meM pramukha rUpa se Ara0 ela0 Tarnara, ela. e0 svAjarsa cAilDa, jArja esa0 lena, ke0 Ara0 nArmana ke nAma lie jA sakate haiN| ela0 AlsaDorpha ne navya bhAratI Arya-bhASAoM ke udgama para bahua acchA adhyayana kiyA jo rUpa-racanA viSayaka hai / luipa eja0 gre ne 'Abjarvezansa Ana miDila iNDiyana mArkolAjI" (buleTina skUla Av oriyanTala sTaDIja, landana, jilda 8, pR0 563-77, san 1935-37) meM saMskRta va vaidika saMskRta ke rUpa-sAdRzyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara unakI samAnatA va kAryoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai / isa bhASAvaijJAnika zAkhA para kArya karane vAle ullekhanIya vidvAnoM va bhASAzAstriyoM ke nAma haiM-jyUla blAsa eDajarTana, e0 svArsa cAilDa, ke0 Ara0 nArmana, esa. ena. ghoSAla, DA0 ke0 DI0 bIsa / / __ vAkya-vijJAna kI dRSTi se adhyayana karane vAle vidvAnoM meM mukhya rUpa se DaoN0 ke0 DI0 vIsa, eca0 hendrika sena, pisAnI Adi ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM / isa adhyayana ke pariNAmasvarUpa kaI mahatvapUrNa tathya prakAza meM Ae / eca0 hendrikasena ne apane eka lekha "e sinTekTika rUla ina pAlI eNDa arddha mAgadhI" ke prayoga kI vRddhiMgata pA~ca avasthAoM kA udghATana kiyA hai / ke0 amRtarAva, DaoN. ke. DI. vIsa, DaoN. sunItikumAra caTarjI, kuipara Adi ne prAkRta para para dravir3a tathA anya Aryetara bhASAoM ke prabhAva kA adhyayana kiyaa| bhASAkozIya tathA vyutpattimUlaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se DablyU0 ena0 brAuna kA adhyayana mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai jinhoMne saMskRta, prAkRta-mahArASTrI prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke sambandha meM san 1932 meM kozIya TippaNiyA~ likhI thIM aura 1935-37 I0 meM "gaurIzaMkara ojhA smRtigrantha" meM "sama leksikala meTariyala ina jaina mahArASTrI prAkRta" nibandha meM vIradevagaNi ne ke 'mahIpAlacarita" se zabdakozIya vivaraNa prastuta kiyA thA / gre ne apane zodhapUrNa nibandha meM jo ki "phipTIna prAkRta-iNDo-yuropiyana eTimolAjIja" zIrSaka se jarnala Av da amerikana oriyanTala sosAyaTI (60, 361-69) meM san 1940 meM prakAzita huA thA / apane isa nibandha meM gre mahodaya ne yaha pramANita karane kA prayatna kiyA thA ki prAkRta ke kucha zabda yAropIya parivAra ke videzI zabda haiM / kola, je0 blAkha, Ara0 ela0 Tarnara, gusteva rAtha, kuipara, ke0 Ara0 nArmana, DaoN. sunItikumAra caTarjI Adi bhASA-vaijJAnikoM ne zabda-vyutpatti kI dRSTi se paryApta anuzIlana kiyA / vAkaranAgala ne prAkRta ke zabda kA vyutpatti kI dRSTi se acchA adhyayana kiyaa| isI prakAra saMskRta para prAkRta kA prabhAva darzAne vAle nibandha bhI samaya-samaya para prakAzita hote rahe / unameM se gAigara smRti-grantha meM prakAzita eca0 oraTela kA nibandha "prAkRtisijma ina chAndogyopaniSad" (lipajiga, 1631) tathA e0 sI0 vUlanara ke "prAkRta eNDa nAna-Aryana sTreTA ina da vAkebularI Ava saMskRta" (AzutoSa memoriyala 1. prosIDiMgsa Ava da seminAra ina prAkRta sTaDIja, pUnA yunivarsiTI, 1670, pR0 223. 2. vahI, pR0 23.

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486 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa vAlyuma, paTanA, 1928),je0 blAkha ke kaI nibandha aura emenyu ke nibandha "da DAyalekTsa Ava iNDo-Aryana," "sama kliyara evIDensa Ava prAkRtisijma ina pANini" mahattvapUrNa kahe jA sakate haiN| inake atirikta prAkRta bhASA ke uccAraNa Adi ke sambandha meM tathA dhvanyAtmaka dRSTi se DaoN. griyarsana, svArsa cAilDa tathA emenyu Adi kA adhyayana-vizleSaNa Aja bhI mahatvapUrNa dizA-nirdeza karane vAlA hai| isa prakAra bhASA-vijJAna kI vibhinna zAkhAoM tathA unake vividha pravRttiyoM ke mUlagata svarUpa ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se bhI madhyabhAratIya AryabhASAoM aura vizeSakara prAkRta-apabhraMza bhASAoM kA Aja bhI vizeSa adhyayana vizeSa rUpa se upayogI evaM bhASA-bhASika saMsAra meM kaI navIna tathyoM ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai| isa dRSTi se ina bhASAoM kA bahuta kama adhyayana huA hai| itanA avazya hai ki yaha dizA Aja bhI zodha va anusandhAna kI dRSTi se samRddha tathA navIna AyAmoM ko udghATita kara sakatI hai| kAza ! hamArI yuvA pIr3hI isa ora unmukha hokara vizeSa zrama tathA anuzIlana kare, to sAMskRtika adhyayana ke bhI navIna kSitijoM ko pAra kara svaNima vihAna lAyA jA sakatA hai| 1. prosIDiMgsa Ava da seminAra ina prAkRta sTaDIja, pUnA yunivarsiTI, 1970, pR0 225-26.

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apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya DaoN0 harivallabha cunnIlAla bhAyANI, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda (gujarAta) apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNa viSayaka racanAoM kA svarUpa iyattA prakAra aura mahatva kaisA thA yaha samajhane ke lie sabase pahale usa sAhitya se sambandhita kucha sarvasAdhAraNa aura prAstAvika tathyoM para lakSya denA Avazyaka hogA / samaya kI dRSTi se apabhraMza sAhitya chaThavIM zatAbdI se lekara bArahavIM zatAbdI taka panapA aura bAda meM bhI usakA pravAha kSINa hotA huA bhI cAra sau pA~ca sau varSa taka bahatA rahA / itane dIrgha samayapaTa para phaile kI hamArI jAnakArI kaI kAraNoM se atyanta truTita hai / hue sAhitya pahalI bAta to yaha ki navIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kI eka bhI apabhraMza kRti aba taka hameM hastagata nahIM huI hai / tIna sau sAla kA prArambhika kAlakhaNDa sArA kA sArA andhakAra se AvRta sA hai aura bAda ke samaya meM bhI dasavIM zatAbdI taka kI kRtiyoM meM se bahuta svalpa saMkhyA upalabdha hai / dUsarA yaha ki apabhraMza kI kaI eka lAkSaNika sAhityika vidhAoM kI ThIka uttarakAlIna hai| aisI pUrvakAlIna kRtiyoM ke nAmamAtra se bhI hama vaMcita haiN| citra kAphI ghuMdhalA aura kaI sthaloM para to bilkula korA hai / +0+0+0+0+8 1 tIsarA yaha ki apabhraMza kA bacA huA sAhitya adhikatara dhArmika sAhitya hai aura vaha bhI svalpa apavAdoM ke sivA kevala jaina sAhitya hai janetara hindU evaM bauddha sAhitya kI aura zuddha sAhitya kI kevala do-tIna racanAe~ milI haiM / isa taraha prApta apabhraMza sAhitya jaina prAya hai aura isa bAta kA zreya jainiyoM kI grantha- surakSA kI vyavasthita paddhati ko denA caahie| magara aisI paristhiti ke phalasvarUpa apabhraMza sAhitya kA citra aura bhI khaNDita evaM ekAMgI banatA hai / - isa silasile meM eka aura adhika bAta kA bhI nirdeza usameM se bhI bahuta choTA aMza aba taka prakAzita ho sakatA hai| meM hone se asulabha hai| ekAdha hI kRti bacI hai aura vaha bhI isase apabhraMza ke prAcIna sAhitya karanA hogaa| jo kucha apabhraMza sAhitya baca gayA hai| bahuta sI kRtiyAM bhANDAroM meM hasta pratiyoM ke hI rUpa ina sabake kAraNa apabhraMza sAhitya ke koI ekAdha aMga yA pahalU kA bhI vRttAnta taiyAra karane meM aneka kaThi -nAiyA~ sAmane AtI haiM aura phalasvarUpa vaha vRttAnta apUrNa evaM truTaka rUpa meM hI prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha to huI sarvasAdhAraNa apabhraMza sAhitya kI bAta / kintu yahA~ hamArA sIdhA nAtA kRSNakAvyoM ke sAtha hai / - ataH hama usakI bAta lekara caleM / bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se jo apabhraMza kA utkarSakAla hai vahI hai kRSNakAvya kA madhyAhnakAla / saMskRta evaM prAkRta meM isI kAlakhaNDa meM paurANika aura kAvyasAhitya kI anekAneka kRSNaviSayaka racanAe~ huii| harivaMza viSNupurANa, bhAgavatapurANa Adi kI kRSNakathAoM ne tatkAlIna sAhitya racanAoM ke lie eka akSaya mUlasrota " kA kAma kiyA hai| viSaya, zailI Adi kI dRSTi se apana sAhitya para saMskRta AkRta sAhitya kA prabhAva maharA evaM .

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-0 488 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa lagAtAra rahA thaa| ataH apabhraMza sAhitya meM bhI kRSNaviSayaka racanAoM kI dIrgha aura vyApaka paramparA kA sthApita honA atyanta sahaja thA / kintu uparivarNita paristhiti ke kAraNa hameM na to prApta hai apabhraMza kA eka bhI zuddha kRSNakAvya, aura na hameM prApta hai eka bhI jainetara kRSNakAvya / jaina paramparA kI jo racanAe~ milatI haiM ve bhI bahuta kara ke anya bRhat paurANika racanAoM ke ekadeza ke rUpa meM milatI haiN| itanA hI nahIM unameM se adhikAMza kRtiyoM aba taka aprakAzita haiM / isakA artha yaha nahIM hotA ki apabhraMza kA ukta kRSNasAhitya kAvya guNoM se vaMcita hai / phira bhI itanA to avazya hai ki kRSNakathA jaina sAhitya kA aMza rahane se tajjanya maryAdAoM se vaha bAdhita hai / jaina kRSNakathA kA svarUpa vaidika paramparA kI taraha jaina paramparA meM bhI kRSNacaritra purANakathAoM kA hI eka aMza thaa| jaina kRSNacaritra vaidika paramparA ke kRSNacaritra kA hI sampradAyAnukUla rUpAntara thA / yahI paristhiti rAmakathA Adi kaI anya purANakathAoM ke bAre meM bhI hai| jaina paramparA itara paramparA ke mAnya kathAsvarUpa meM vyAvahArika dRSTi se evaM tarka buddhi kI dRSTi se asaMgatiyA~ batAkara use mithyA kahatI hai aura usase bhinna svarUpa kI kathA jise vaha sahI samajhatI hai usako vaha prastuta karatI hai / tathApi jahA~-jahA~ taka sabhI mukhya pAtroM kA, mukhya ghaTanAoM kA aura unake kramAdi kA sambandha hai vahA~ sarvatra jaina paramparA ne hindU paramparA kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai / jaina kRSNakathA meM bhI mukhya-mukhya prasaMga, unake krama evaM pAtra ke svarUpa Adi dIrghakAlIna paramparA se niyata the / ataH jahA~ taka kathAnaka kA sambandha hai jaina kRSNakathA para AdhArita vibhinna kRtiyoM meM parivartanoM ke lie svalpa avakAza rahatA thA / phira bhI kucha choTI-moTI taphasIloM ke viSaya meM, kAryoM ke pravRtti niyamoM ke viSaya meM evaM nirUpaNa kI iyattA ke viSaya meM eka kRti aura dUsarI kRti ke bIca paryApta mAtrA meM antara rahatA thaa| digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparA ke kRSNacaritroM kI bhI apanI-apanI viziSTatAe~ haiM / aura unameM se koI eka rUpAntara ke anusaraNakartAoM meM bhI Apasa meM kucha bhinnatA dekhI jAtI hai| mUla kathAnaka ko kucha viSayoM meM sampradAyAnukUla karane ke lie koI sarvamAnya praNAlikA ke abhAva meM jaina racanAkAroM ne apane-apane mArga liye haiM / jaina kRSNacaritra ke anusAra kRSNa na to koI divya puruSa the, na to Izvara ke avatAra yA 'bhagavAna svayaM' / ve mAnava hI the hAlAMki eka asAmAnya zaktizAlI vIrapuruSa evaM samrATa the| jaina purANakathA ke anusAra prastuta kAlakhaNDa meM tirasaTha mahApuruSa yA samAruSa ho ge| cauvIsa tIrthakara, bAraha vartI, no vAsudeva (yA nArAyaNa), nau baladeva aura nau pratibAsudeva vAsudevoM kI samRddhi, sAmarthya evaM padavI patiyoM se AdhI hotI thii| pratyeka vAsudeva tIna khaNDa para zAsana calAtA thA / vaha apane prativAsudeva kA yuddha meM saMhAra karake vAsudevatva prApta karatA thA aura isa kArya meM pratyeka baladeva usakA sAhAyya karatA thaa| rAma, lakSmaNa aura rAvaNa kramazaH AThaveM baladeva, vAsudeva ora prativAsudeva the| navIM tripuTI thI kRSNa, balarAma aura jarAsandha / tirasaTha mahApuruSoM ke caritroM ko grathita karane vAlI racanAoM ko 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' yA triSaSTimahIMpuruSaparitra' aisA nAma diyA jAtA thA jaba nI prativAsudevoM kI ginatI nahIM kI jAtI thI taba aisI racanA 'catuSpaMcAzatmahApuruSacaritra' kahalAtI thI / digambara paramparA meM unako 'mahApurANa' bhI kahA jAtA thA / mahApurANa meM do bhAga hote the AdipurANa aura uttarapurANa AdipurANa meM prathama tIrthaMkara aura prathama cakravartI ke caritra diye jAte the / uttarapurANa meM zeSa mahApuruSoM ke caritra / sabhI mahApuruSoM ke paritroM kA nirUpaNa karane vAlI aisI racanAoM ke alAvA koI eka tIrthakara, vAsudeva Adi ke caritra ko lekara bhI racI jAtI thIM / aisI racanAe~ 'purANa' nAma se khyAta thIM / vAsudeva kA caritra tIrthakara ariSTanemi ke caritra ke sAtha saMlagna thA unake caritroM ko lekara kI gayI racanAe~ 'harivaMza' yA 'ariSTanemipurANa' ke nAma se jJAta haiN|

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apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya 48 jahA~ kRSNa vAsudeva aura balarAma kI kathA svatantra rUpa se prApta hai vahA~ bhI vaha ekAdhika kathAoM ke saMlagna to rahatI thI ho / jaina kRSNakathA niyama se hI alpAdhika mAtrA meM anya tIna-cAra vibhinna kathAsUtroM ke sAtha gumphita rahatI thii| eka kathAsUtra hotA thA kRSNapitA vasudeva ke paribhramaNa kI kathA, dUsarA, bAIsaveM tIrthakara ariSTanemi kA caritra tIsarA kathAsUtra hotA thA pANDavoM kA caritra / inake atirikta mukhya-mukhya pAtroM ke bhavAntaroM kI kathAe~ bhI dI jAtI thIM / vasudeva ne eka sau barasa taka vividha dezoM meM paribhramaNa kara ke anekAneka mAnava aura vidyAdhara kanyAe~ prApta kI thIM-- usakI rasika kathA 'vasudevahaNDiI' ke nAma se jaina paramparA meM pracalita thI / vAstava meM vaha guNADhya kI lupta 'bRhatkathA' kA hI jaina-rUpAntara thA / kRSNakathA ke prArambha meM vasudeva kA varNana aura caritra AtA hai| vahIM para vasudeva kI paribhramaNakathA bhI choTe-moTe rUpa meM dI jAtI thii| ariSTanemi kRSNa vAsudeva ke cacere bhAI the / bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara hone se unakA caritra jainadharmayoM ke lie sarvAdhika mahattva rakhatA hai| ataH aneka bAra kRSNacaritra nemicaritra ke ekadeza ke rUpa meM milatA hai| inake alAvA pANDavoM ke sAtha evaM pANDava- kaurava yuddha ke sAtha kRSNa kA ghaniSTha sambandha hone se kRSNa ke uttaracaritra ke sAtha mahAbhArata kI kathA bhI grathita hotI thii| phalasvarUpa aisI racanAoM kA 'jaina mahAbhArata' aisA bhI eka nAma pracalita thA / isa prakAra sAmAnyata: jisa aMza ko prAdhAnya diyA gayA ho usake anusAra kRSNacaritra viSayaka racanAoM ko 'ariSTanemicaritra' (yA nemipurANa), 'harivaMza', 'pANDavapurANa', 'jaina mahAbhArata Adi nAma diye jAte the kintu isa viSaya meM sarvatra ekavAkyatA nahIM hai / amuka viziSTa aMza ko samAna prAdhAnya dene vAlI kRtiyoM ke bhinnabhinna nAma bhI milate haiN| jaise ki Arambha meM sUcita kiyA thA, jaina purANakathAoM kA svarUpa paryApta mAtrA meM rUr3hivaddha evaM paramparAniyata thaa| dUsarI ora apabhraMza kRtiyoM meM bhI viSaya vastu Adi meM saMskRta prAkRta kI pUrvapracalita racanAoM kA anusaraNa hotA thA / isalie yahA~ para apabhraMza kRSNakAvya kA vivaraNa evaM AlocanA prastuta karane ke pahale jaina paramparA se mAnya kRSNakathA kI eka sarvasAdhAraNa rUparekhA prastuta karanA Avazyaka hogA / isase uttaravartI AlocanA Adi ke lie Avazyaka sandarbha sulabha ho jAyegA | nIce do gayI rUparekhA san 784 meM racita digambarAcArya jinasena ke saMskRta 'harivaMzapurANa' ke mukhyataH 33, 34, 35, 36, 40 aura 46 ina sargoM para AdhArita hai / zvetAmbaracArya hemacandra ke san 1965 ke karIba race hue saMskRta 'triSaSTizalAkA-puruSacaritra, ke AThaveM parva meM bhI savistAra kRSNacaritra hai / jinasena ke vRttAnta se hemacandra kA vRtAnta kucha bheda rakhatA hai / kucha mahattva kI vibhinnatAe~ pAda-TippaNiyoM meM sUcita kI gayI hai / ( 'harivaMzapurANa' kA saMketa - hapu. aura 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita' kA saMketa 'tripaSTi' rakhA hai) kRSNacaritra atyanta vistRta hone se yahA~ para usakI sarvAgINa samAlocanA karanA sambhava nahIM hai| jaina kRSNacaritra ke spaSTa rUpa se do bhAga kiye jA sakate haiN| kRSNa aura yAdavoM ke dvArAvatI praveza taka eka bhAga aura zeSa caritra kA dUsarA bhAga pUrvabhAga meM kRSNa jitane kendravartI hai utane uttarabhAga meM nahIM hai / isalie nimna rUparekhA pUrvakRSNacaritra taka sImita kI gayI hai / jaina kRSNakathA kI rUparekhA rAjA huA / usake nAma se harivaMza meM, jo ki harirAjA se zurU huA thA, kAlakrama se mathurA meM yadu nAmaka usake vaMzaja yAdava khlaae| yadu kA putra narapati huA aura narapati ke putra zUra aura suvIra / suvIra ko mathurA kA rAjya dekara zUra ne kuca deza meM phaurmapura btaayaa| zUra ke andhakavRSNi Adi putra hue aura muvIra ke bhojakavRSNi Adi / andhakavRSNi ke daza putra hue unameM sabase bar3A samudravijaya aura sabase choTA vasudeva thA / ye saba dazArha nAma se khyAta hue / kuntI aura mAdrI ye do andhakavRSNi kI putriyA~ thIM / bhojakavRSNi ke ugrasena Adi putra the / krama se zauryapura ke sihAsana para samudravijaya aura mathurA ke sihAsana para ugrasena ArUr3ha hue / atizaya saundarya yukta vasudeva se mantramugdha hokara nagara kI striyA~ apane gharabAra kI upekSA karane lagIM / nAgarikoM kI zikAyata se samudravijaya ne yuktipUrvaka vasudeva ke ghara se bAhara nikalane para niyantraNa lagA diyA / vasudeva ko eka dina AkasmAt isakA patA laga gyaa| usane pracchanna rUpa se nagara chor3a diyaa| jAte-jAte .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-...................... usane logoM meM aisI bAta phailAI ki vasudeva ne agnipraveza karake AtmahatyA kara lii| bAda meM vaha kaI dezoM meM bhramaNa karake aura mAnava-kanyAe~ evaM vidyAdhara-kanyAe~ prApta karake eka sau varSa ke bAda ariSTapura kI rAjakumArI rohiNI ke svayaMvara meM A pahu~cA / rohiNI ne usakA varaNa kiyaa| vahA~ Ae samudra vijaya Adi bandhuoM ke sAtha usakA punarmilana huaa| vasudeva ko rohiNI se rAma nAmaka putra huA / kucha samaya ke bAda vaha zauryapura meM vApisa A gayA aura vahIM dhanurveda kA AcArya banakara rahA / magadharAja jarAsandha ne ghoSaNA kara dI ki jo siMhapura ke rAjA siMharatha ko jIvita pakaDa kara use sauMpegA usako apanI kumArI jIvayazA evaM manapasanda eka nagara diyA jaaegaa| basUdeva ne yaha kArya uThA liyA / saMgrAma meM siharatha ko vasudeva ke kaMsa nAmaka eka priya ziSya ne pakar3a liyA / apanI pratijJA ke anasAra jIvayazA dene ke pahale jarAsandha ne jaba ajJAtakula kaMsa ke kula kI jA~ca kI taba jJAta huA ki vaha ugrasena kA hI putra thaa| jaba vaha garbha meM thA taba usakI jananI ko patimAMsa khAne kA dohada huA thaa| putra pitRghAtaka hogA isa bhaya se jananI ne janmate hI putra ko eka kAMse kI peTI meM rakhakara yamunA meM bahA diyA thaa| eka kalAlina ne peTI meM se bAlaka ko nikAlakara apane pAsa rakha liyA thaa| kaMsa nAmaka yaha bAlaka jaba bar3A huA taba usakI ugra kalahapriyatA ke kAraNa kalAlina ne usako ghara se nikAla diyA thaa| taba se dhanurveda kI zikSA prApta karatA huA vasudeva ke pAsa hI rahatA thA aura usakA bahuta prItipAtra bana gayA thaa| isI samaya kaMsa ne bhI pahalI bAra apanA sahI vRttAnta jAnA to usane pitA se apane vaira kA badalA lene ke lie jarAsandha se mathurA nagara mAMga liyA / vahA~ jAkara usane apane pitA ugrasena ko parAsta kiyA aura usako baMdI banAkara durga ke dvAra ke samIpa rakha diyA / kaMsa ne vasudeva ko mathurA bulA liyA aura gurudakSiNA ke rUpa meM apanI bahana devakI usako dii| devakI ke vivAhotsava meM jIvayazA ne atimukta muni kA aparAdha kiyaa| phalasvarUpa muni ne bhaviSyakathana ke rUpa meM kahA ki jisake vivAha meM masta hokara nAca rahI hai / usake putra se hI tere pati kA evaM pitA kA vinAza hogaa| bhayabhIta jIvayazA se yaha bAta jAnakara kaMsa ne vasudeva ko isa vacana se pratibaddha kara diyA ki pratyeka prasati ke parva devakI ko jAkara kaMsa ke AvAsa meM ThaharanA hogaa| bAda meM kaMsa kA malina Azaya jJAta hone para vasUdeva ne jAkara atimuktaka muni se jAna liyA ki prathama chaha putra caramazarIrI hoMge isalie unakI apamRtyu nahIM hogI aura sAtavA~ putra vAsudeva banegA aura vaha kaMsa kA ghAtaka hogaa| isake bAda devakI ne tIna bAra yugalaputroM ko janma diyaa| pratyeka bAra indrAjJA se naimaga deva ne unako uThAkara bhadrilanagara ke sudRSTi zreSThI kI patnI alakA ke pAsa rakha diyA aura alakA ke mRtaputroM ko devakI ke pAsa rakha diyA / isa bAta se ajJAta pratyeka bAra kaMsa ina mRtaputroM ko pachADa kara samajhatA thA ki maiMne devakI ke putroM ko mAra ddaalaa| devakI ke sAtaveM putra kRSNa kA janma sAta mAsa ke garbhavAsa ke bAda bhAdrapada zukla dvAdazI ko rAtri ke samaya haa| balarAma navajAta zizu ko uThAkara ghara se bAhara nikala gayA / ghanaghora varSA se usakI rakSA karane ke lie vasudeva usa para chatra dhara kara calatA thA / 5 nagara ke dvAra kRSNa ke caraNa-sparza se khula ge| usI samaya kRSNa ko 1. dIkSA lene ke pUrva atimuktaka kaMsa kA choTA bhAI thA / hapu0 ke anusAra jIvayazA ne ha~sate-ha~sate atimukta muni ke sAmane devakI kA rajomalina bastra pradarzita karake unakI AzAtanA kii| triSagTi0 ke anusAra madirA ke prabhAvavaza jIvayazA ne atimukta muni ko gale lagakara apane sAtha nRtya karane ko nimantrita kiyaa| 2. triSaSTi ke anusAra janmate hI zizu apane ko sauMpa dene kA vacana kaMsa ne vasudeva se liyaa| 3. triSaSTi0 meM seTha-seThAnI ke nAma nAga aura sulasA haiN| 4. triSaSTi ke anusAra kRSNajanma kI tithi aura samaya bhAdrapada kRSNASTamI aura madhyarAtri hai| 5. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra devakI ke parAmarza se vasudeva kRSNa ko gokula le calA / isameM kRSNa para chatra dharane kA kArya unake rakSaka devatA karate haiN| triSaSTi ke anusAra devatA ATha dIpikAoM se mArga ko prakAzita karate the aura unhIM ne zveta vRSabha kA rUpa dhara kara nagaradvAra khola die the|

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apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya 461 chIMka A gii| yaha sunakara vahIM bandhana meM rakhe hue ugrasena ne AziSya kA uccAraNa kiyaa| vasudeva ne usako yaha rahasya gupta rakhane ko kahA / kRSNa ko lekara vasudeva aura balarAma nagara se bAhara nikala gaye / dedIpyamAna zrRMgadhArI devI vRSabha unako mArga dikhAtA unake Age-Age daur3a rahA thaa| yamunA nadI kA mahApravAha kRSNa ke prabhAva se vibhakta ho gyaa| nadI pAra karake vasudeva vRndAvana pahu~cA aura vahA~ para goSTha meM base hue apane vizvasta sevaka nandagopa aura usakI patnI yazodA ko kRSNa sauNpaa| unakI navajAta kanyA apane sAtha lekara vasudeva aura balarAma vApasa Ae / kAMsa prasUti kI khabara pAte hI daur3atA AyA / kanyA jAnakara usakI hatyA to nahIM kI phira bhI usake bhAvI pati kI ora se bhaya hone kI AzaMkA se usane usakI nAka ko dabA kara cipaTA kara diyA / gopa-gopI ke lAr3ale kRSNa braja meM vRddhi pAne lage / kaMsa ke jyotiSI ne batAyA ki tumhArA zatru kahIM para bar3A ho rahA hai| kaMsa ne apanI sahAyaka deviyoM ko Adeza diyA ki ve zatru ko DhUMDha nikAleM aura usakA nAza kreN| isa Adeza se eka devI ne bhISaNa pakSI kA rUpa rakhakara kRSNa para AkramaNa kiyA / kRSNa ne usakI coMca jora se dabAI to vaha bhAga gii| dUsarI devI pUtAnabhUta kA rUpa lekara apane viSalipta ratana se kRSNa ko stanapAna karAne lagI / taba devoM ne kRSNa ke mukha meM atizaya bala rkhaa| isase pUtanA kA stanAgra itanA daba gayA ki vaha bhI cillAtI bhAga gii| tIsarI zakaTarUpadhArI pizAcI jaba dhAvA mAratI AI taba kRSNa ne lAta lagAkara zakaTa ko tor3a DAlA / kRSNa ke bahuta UdhamoM se taMga Akara yazodA ne eka bAra unako UkhalI ke sAtha bA~dha diyaa| usa samaya do deviyA~ yamalArjuna kA rUpa dharakara kRSNa ko mArane aaiiN| kRSNa ne donoM ko girA diyaa| chaThavIM vRSabharUpa dhArI devI kI garadana mor3akara usako bhagAyA aura sAtavIM devI jaba kaThora pASANa varSA karane lagI taba kRSNa ne govardhana giri U~cA uThAkara sAre gokula kI rakSA kI ke kRSNa ke parAkramoM kI bAta sunakara unako dekhane ke lie devakI balarAma ko sAtha lekara gopUjana ko nimitta banAkara gokula AI aura gopaveza meM kRSNa ko nihArakara Anandita huI aura mathurA vApasa AI / balarAma pratidina kRSNa ko dhanuvidyA aura anya kalAoM kI zikSA dene lie mathurA se AtA thA / 3 bAlakRSNa gopakanyAoM ke sAtha rAsa khelate the kRSNa svayaM nirvikAra the| loga kRSNa kI upasthiti meM anubhava karate the| 1 gopakanyAe~ kRSNa ke sparza ke lie utsuka rahatI thIM, kintu atyanta sukha kA aura unake viyoga meM atyanta duHkha kA eka bAra zaMkita hokara kaMsa svayaM kRSNa ko dekhane ko gokula AyA / yazodA ne pahale se hI kRSNa ko dUra vana meM kahIM bheja diyaa| vahA~ para bhI kRSNa ne tADavI nAmaka pizAcI ko mAra bhagAyA evaM maNDapa banAne ke lie zAma kI lakar3I ke atyanta bhArI stambhoM ko akele hI utthaayaa| isase kRSNa ke sAmarthya ke viSaya meM yazodA niHzaMka ho gaI aura kRSNa ko vApisa lauTA liyaa| +36 mathurA vApisa Akara kaMsa ne zatru kA patA lagAne ke lie jyotiSI ke kahane para aisI ghoSaNA kara dI ki jo mere pAsa rakhI gaI sihavAhinI nAgaNayyA para ArUr3ha ho sake, ajitajaya dhanuSa ko car3hA sake evaM pAMcajanya zaMkha 1. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra ye prArambha ke upadrava kaMsa kI ora se nahIM, apitu vasudeva ke vairI zUrpaka vidyAdhara kI ora se Ae the / vidyAdhara- putrI zakunI zakaTa ke Upara baiThakara nIce rahe kRSNa ko dabAkara mArane kA prayAsa karatI hai aura pUtanA nAmaka dUsarI kRSNa ko viSalipta stana pilAtI hai / kRSNa ke rakSaka devatA donoM kA nAza karate haiN| 2. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra bAlakRSNa kahIM calA na jAya isalie unako UkhalI ke sAtha bA~dhakara yazodA kahIM bAhara gaI / taba zurpaka ne putra ne yamalArjuna banakara kRSNa ko dabAkara mAranA cAhA kintu devatAoM ne usakA nAza kiyA / tripaTi meM govardhanadhAraNa kI bAta nahIM hai| 3. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra kRSNa ke parAkramoM kI bAta phailane se vasudeva ne kRSNa kI surakSA ke lie balarAma ko bhI nanda-yazodA ko sauMpa diyaa| usase kRSNa ne vidyA- kalAe~ sIkhIM / .

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.462 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .......................................................................... ko phUMka sake usako apanI manamAnI cIja pradAna kI jaaegii| aneka rAjA ye kArya siddha karane meM niSphala hue / eka bAra jIvayazA kA bhAI bhAnu kRSNa kA bala dekhakara unako mathurA le gayA aura vahA~ kRSNa ne tInoM parAkrama siddha kie|' isase kaMsa kI zaMkA prabala ho gii| kintu balarAma ne zIghra hI kRSNa ko braja bheja diyaa| kRSNa kA vinAza karane ke lie kaMsa ne gopa logoM ko Adeza diyA ki yamunA ke hrada meM se kamala lAkara bheMTa kare / isa hRda meM bhayaMkara kAliyanAga rahatA thaa| kRSNa ne hada meM praveza karake kAliya kA mardana kiyA aura ve kamala lekara bAhara aae| jaba kaMsa ko kamala bheMTa kiye gaye taba usane nanda ke putra ke sahita sabhI gopakumAroM ko mallayuddha ke lie upasthita hone kA Adeza diyA / apane bahuta se malloM ko usane yuddha ke lie taiyAra rkhaa| kaMsa kA malina Azaya jAna kara vasudeva ne bhI milana ke nimitta se apane nava bhAiyoM ko mathurA meM bulA liyA / balarAma gokula gaye aura kRSNa ko apane sahI mAtA-pitA, kula Adi ghaTanAoM se paricita kiyaa| isase hRSTa hokara kRSNa kaMsa kA saMhAra karane ko utsuka ho utthe| donoM bhAI malla veza dhAraNa karake mathurA kI ora cale / mArga meM kasa se anurakta tIna asuroM ne kramaza: nAga ke, gadhe ke aura azva ke rUpa meM unako rokane kA prayAsa kiyaa| kRSNa ne tInoM kA nAza kara diyaa| mathurA ke nagaradvAra para kRSNa aura balarAma jaba A pahu~ce taba inake Upara kaMsa ke Adeza se campaka aura pAdAbhara nAmaka do madamatta hAthI chor3e gaye / balarAma ne campaka ko aura kRSNa ne pAdAbhara ko danta ukhAr3a kara mAra ddaalaa| nagarapraveza karake ve akhAr3e meM aaye| balarAma ne izAre se kRSNa ko vasudeva, anya dazAha, kaMsa Adi kI pahacAna kraaii| kaMsa ne cANUra aura muSTika ina do pracaNDa malloM ko kRSNa ke sAmane bhejA / kintu kRSNa meM eka sahasra siMha kA aura balarAma meM eka sahasra hAthI kA bala thaa| kRSNa ne cANUra ko bhIMca kara mAra DAlA aura balarAma ne muSTika ke prANa muSTiprahAra se hara lie| itane meM svayaM kaMsa tIkSNa khaDga lekara kRSNa ke sAmane AyA / kRSNa ne khaDga chIna liyA / kaMsa ko pRthvI para paTaka diyA / use pairoM se pakar3a kara patthara para pachAr3a kara mAra ddaalaa| aura eka pracaNDa aTTahAsa kiyA / AkramaNa karane ko khar3I huI kaMsa kI senA ko balarAma ne maMca kA khambhA ukhAr3a kara prahAra karake bhagA diyaa| kRSNa pitA aura svajanoM se mile| ugrasena ko bandhanamukta kiyA aura usako mathurA ke 1. triSaSTi ke anusAra jo zAraMga manuSya car3hA sake usako apanI bahana satyabhAmA dene kI ghoSaNA kaMsa ne kI aura isa kArya ke lie kRSNa ko mathurA le jAne vAlA kRSNa kA hI sautelA bhAI anAdhRSTi thaa| triSaSTi0 meM kAliyamardana kA aura kamala lAne ke prasaMga kaMsa kI mallayuddha ghoSaNA ke bAda Ate haiN| triSaSTi0 ke anusAra kaMsa gopoM ko mallayuddha ke lie Ane kA koI Adeza nahIM bhejatA hai| usane jo mallayuddha ke utsava kA prabandha kiyA thA usameM sammilita hone ke lie kRSNa aura balarAma kautukavaza svecchA se jAte haiN| jAne ke pahale jaba kRSNa snAna ke lie yamunA meM praveza karate haiM taba kaMsa kA mitra kAliya Dasane ko AtA hai| taba kRSNa usako nAtha kara usa para ArUr3ha hokara use khUba dhumAte haiM aura nirjIva sA karake chor3a dete haiN| 3. triSaSTi0 meM sarpazayyA para ArohaNa aura kAliyamardana ina parAkramoM ke pahale jabaki kRSNa gyAraha sAla ke the taba ye parAkrama karane kI bAta hai| triSaSTi ke anusAra kRSNa kI kasauTI ke lie jyotiSI ke kahane para kaMsa ariSTa nAmaka vRSabha ko, kezI nAmaka azva ko, eka khara ko aura eka meSa ko kRSNa kI ora bhejatA hai| ina sabako kRSNa mAra DAlate haiM / jyotiSI ne kaMsa ko kahA thA ki jo inako mAregA vahI kAliya kA mardana karegA, malloM kA nAza karegA aura kaMsa kA bhI ghAta kregaa| 4. triSaSTi0 meM 'pAdAbhara' ke sthAna para 'padmottara' aisA nAma hai| . 5. triSiSTa0 ke anusAra prathama kaMsa kRSNa aura balarAma ko mAra DAlane kA apane sainikoM ko Adeza detA hai| taba kRSNa kUda kara maMca para pahu~cate haiM aura kezoM se khIMca kara kaMsa ko paTakate haiN| bAda meM caraNaprahAra se usakA sira kucala kara usako maNDapa ke bAhara pheMka dete haiN|

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apabhraMza sAhitya meM kRSNAvya siMhAsana para phira se baitthaayaa| jIvayazA jarAsandha ke pAsa jA pahu~cI / kRSNa ne vidyAdha kumArI satyabhAmA' ke sAtha aura balarAma ne revatI ke sAtha vivAha kiyA / 463 kaMsavadha kA badalA lene ke lie jarAsandha ne apane putra kAlayavana ko bar3I senA ke sAtha bhejA / satraha bAra yAdavoM ke sAtha yuddha karake anta meM vaha mArA gayA / tatpazcAt jarAsandha kA bhAI aparAjita tIna sau chiyAlisa bAra yuddha karake kRSNa ke bANoM mArA gyaa| taba pracaNDa senA lekara svayaM jarAsandha ne mathurA kI ora prayANa kiyA / isake bhaya se aThAraha koTi yAdava mathurA chor3a kara pazcima dizA kI ora cala pdd'e| jarAsandha ne unakA pIchA kiyaa| vindhyAcala ke pAsa jaba jarAsandha AyA taba kRSNa kI sahAyaka deviyoM ne aneka citAe~ racIM aura vRddhA ke rUpa lekara unhoMne jarAsandha ko samajhA diyA ki usake Dara se bhAgate hue yAdava kahIM zaraNa na pAne se sabhI jalakara mara gae / isa bAta ko sahI mAnakara jarAsandha vApisa lauttaa| jaba yAdava samudra ke nikaTa pahu~ce taba kRSNa aura balarAma kI tapazcaryA se prabhAvita indra ne gautama deva ko bhejaa| usane samudra ko dUra haTAyA / vahA~ para samudravijaya ke putra evaM bhAvI tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI bhakti se prerita kubera ne dvArakA nagarI kA nirmANa kiyA / usane bAraha yojana lambI aura nava yojana caur3I isa vajramaya koTa se yukta nagarI meM sabhI ke lie yogya AvAsa banAe aura ko aneka divya zastrAstra, ratha Adi meM bheMTa kie| kRSNa yahA~ para pUrva-kRSNacaritra samApta hotA hai| uttara-kRSNacaritra ke mukhyataH nimna viSaya the : rukmiNIharaNa, sAmba pramna utpatti, jAmbavatIpariNaya, kuruvaMzotpatti, draupadIlAbha, kIcakavadha, pradyumnasamAgama, zAmbavivAha, jarAsandha ke sAtha yuddha evaM pANDava-kaurava yuddha, kRSNa kA vijayotsava, draupadIharaNa, dakSiNamathurA-sthApanA, miniyama, kevalajJAnaprApti, dharmopadeza, bihAra, dvArAvatIvinAza, kRSNa kI mRtyu, balarAma kI tapazcaryA, pANDavoM kI pravrajyA aura neminirvANa / bhinna-bhinna apabhraMza kRtiyoM meM uparyukta rUparekhA se katipaya bAtoM meM antara pAyA jAtA hai / yathAprasaMga unakA nirdeza kiyA jAyagA / aba hama kRSNa viSayaka vibhinna apabhraMza racanAoM kA paricaya kareM / apabhraMza sAhitya meM aneka kaviyoM kI kRSNaviSayaka racanAe~ haiN| jaina kaviyoM meM neminAtha kA caritra atyanta rUr3ha aura priya viSaya thA aura kRSNacaritra usI kA eka aMza hone se apabhraMza meM kRSNakAvyoM kI koI kamI nahIM hai / yahAM para eka sAmAnya paricaya dene kI dRSTi se kucha pramukha apabhraMza kaviyoM kI kRSNaviSayaka racanAoM kA vivecana aura kucha viziSTa aMza prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| inameM svayambhU puSpadanta, haribhadra aura dhavala kI racanAe~ samAviSTa haiM / puSpadanta kI kRti ke sivA sabhI kRtiyA~ abhI aprakAzita haiM / hastapratiyoM ke AdhAra para unakA alpAdhika paricaya yahA~ para diyA jA rahA hai / svayambhU ke pUrva navIM zatAbdI ke apabhraM mahAkavi svayambhU ke pUrva kI kRSNaviSayaka apabhraMza racanAoM ke bAre meM hamAre pAsa jo jJAtavya hai vaha atyanta svalpa aura truTaka hai| usake lie jo AdhAra milate haiM ve ye haiM- svayambhUkRta chandograntha 'svayambhUcchanda' meM die gae kucha uddharaNa aura nAma; bhojakRta 'sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa' meM prApta ekAca uddharaNa, hemacandrakRta 1. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra satyabhAmA kaMsa kI bahana thI / 2. triSaSTi0 ke anusAra pahale jarAsandha samudravijaya para kRSNa aura balarAma ko usako sauMpa dene kA Adeza bhejatA hai / samudravijaya isa Adeza kA tiraskAra karatA hai / bAda meM jyotiSI kI salAha se yAdava mathurA chor3akara cala dete hai / jarAsandha kA putra kAla yAdavoM ko mArane kI pratijJA karake apane bhAI yavana aura sahadeva ko sAtha lekara yAdavoM kA pIchA karatA hai / rakSaka deviyoM dvArA die gae yAdavoM ke agnipraveza ke samAcAra sahI mAnakara vahaM pratijJA kI pUrti ke lie svayaM agnipraveza karatA hai| .

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464 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa Dr -. - - -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-...............-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. .- 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke apabhraMza vibhAga meM die gae tIna uddharaNa aura kucha apabhraMza kRtiyoM meM kiyA huA kucha kaviyoM kA naamnirdesh| svayambhU ke purogAmiyoM meM caturmukha svayambhU ke hI samAna samartha mahAkavi thA aura sambhavata: vaha jainetara thaa| usane eka rAmAyaNaviSayaka aura eka mahAbhArataviSayaka aise kama se kama do apabhraMza mahAkAvyoM kI racanA kI thI-yaha mAnane ke lie hamAre pAsa paryApta AdhAra haiN|' usake mahAbhArata-viSayaka kAvya meM kRSNacaritra kA bhI kucha aMza honA anivArya thA / kRSNa ke nirdeza vAle do-tIna uddharaNa aise haiM jinako hama anumAna se caturmukha kI kRtiyoM meM se lie hue mAna sakate haiN| kintu isase hama caturmukha kI kAvyazakti kA thor3A sA bhI saMketa pAne meM nitAnta asamartha haiN| ___ caturmukha ke sivA svayambhU kA eka aura khyAtanAma pUrvavartI thaa| usakA nAma thA govinda / svayambhUcchanda meM diye gaye usake uddharaNa hamAre lie amUlya haiN| govinda ke jo chaha chanda die gaye haiM ve kRSNa ke bAlacaritaviSayaka kisI kAvya meM se lie hue jAna par3ate haiN| govinda kA nAmanirdeza apabhraMza kI mUrdhanya kavitripuTI caturmukha, svayambhU aura puSpadanta ke nirdeza ke sAtha-sAtha caudahavIM zatAbdI taka hotA rahA hai| caudahavIM zatAbdI ke kavi dhanapAla ne jo zvetAmbara kavIndra govinda ko sanatkumAracarita kA kartA batAyA hai vaha aura svayambhU se nirdiSTa kavi govinda donoM kA abhinna honA pUrA sambhava hai| svayambhU dvArA uddhRta kiye hue govinda ke chanda usake harivaMzaviSayaka yA neminAtha viSayaka kAvya meM se lie hue jAna par3ate haiM / anumAna hai ki isa pUre kAvya kI racanA kevala raDDA nAmaka dvibhaMgI chanda meM huI hogI / aura sambhavata: usI kAvya se preraNA aura nidarzana prApta karane ke bAda haribhadra ne raDDA chanda meM hI apane apabhraMza kAvya 'neminAthacarita' kI racanA kI thii| 'svayambhUcchanda' meM uddhata govinda ke sabhI chanda yadyapi mAtrika haiM tathApi ye mUla meM raDDAoM ke pUrvaghaTaka ke rUpa meM rahe hoMge, aisA jAna par3atA hai| yaha anumAna hama haribhadra ke 'neminAthacarita' kA AdhAra lekara lagA sakate haiM evaM hemacandra ke 'siddhahema' ke kucha apabhraza uddharaNoM meM se bhI hama kucha saMketa nikAla sakate haiN| 'svayambhUcchanda' meM govinda ke lie gae mattavilAsinI nAmaka mAtrA chanda kA udAharaNa jaina paramparA ke kRSNabAlacaritra kA eka suprasiddha prasaMga viSayaka hai| yaha prasaMga hai kAliyanAga ke nivAsasthAna bane hue kAlindI hrada se kamala nikAla kara bheMTa karane kA Adeza jo nanda ko kaMsa se diyA gayA thaa| padya isa prakAra hai ehU visamau sucha Aesu mANaMtiu mANusaho diTThIvisu sappu kAliyau / kaMsu vi mAreI dhuu kahiM gammau kAiM kijjau // (svaccha0 4-10-1) 'yaha Adeza atIva viSama thA / eka ora thA manuSya ke lie prANaghAtaka dRSTiviSa kAliya sarpa aura dUsarI ora thA (Adeza ke anAdara se) kaMsa se avazya prAptavya mRtyudaNDa-to aba kahA~ jAe~ aura kyA kreN| govinda kA dUsarA padya jo mattakariNI mAtrA chanda meM racA huA hai rAdhA kI ora kRSNa kA premAtireka prakaTa karatA hai| hemacandra ke 'siddhahema' meM bhI yaha uddhata huA hai (dekho 8-4-422, 5) aura vahIM kucha aMza meM prAcInatara pATha 1. vizeSa ke lie dekhie isa vyAkhyAtA kA lekha-Chaturmukha, one of the earliest Apabhramsa epic Poets', Journal of the Oriental Institute, Baroda, grantha 7, aMka 3, mArca 1958, pR0 214-224 / svayambhUcchanda 6-75-1 meM kRSNa ke Agamana ke samAcAra se Azvasta hokara mathurA ke paurajanoM ne dhavala dhvaja phaharAe aura isa taraha apanA hRdayabhAva vyakta kiyA aisA abhiprAya hai| 6-1220-1 meM kRpa, karNa, aura kaliMgarAja ko evaM anya subhaToM ko parAjita karake arjuna kRSNa ko ayadratha kA patA pUchatA hai, aisA abhiprAya hai| inake alAvA 3-8-1 aura 6-35-1 meM arjuna kA nirdeza to hai, usake sAtha kaI anya kA bhI ullekha hai, kintu kRSNa kA nhiiN| aura mukhya bAta to yaha hai ki ye caturmukha ke hI mAnane ke lie koI nizcita AdhAra nahIM hai|

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apabhraza sAhitya meM kRSNakAvya 465 . ............................................ . . ...... . . ... . . .... surakSita hai| isake atirikta 'siddhahema'(8-4-420, 2) meM jo dohA uddhRta hai vaha bhI merI samajha meM bahuta karake govinda ke hI usI kAvya ke aise hI sandarbha meM rahe hue kisI chanda kA uttarAMza hai| 'svayambhUcchanda' meM diyA gayA govindakRta vaha dUsarA chanda isa prakAra hai (kucha aMza hemacandra vAle pATha se liyA gayA hai ; TippaNI meM pAThAntara die gae haiM) ekkamekkau' jai vi joedi / hari suThu vi Aarega to vi dehi jahi kahiM vi raahii| ko sakkai saMvarevi daDDha NayaNa he paluTTA // (svaccha0 4-10-2) "eka-eka gopI kI ora hari yadyapi pUre Adara se dekha rahe haiM tathApi unakI dRSTi vahIM jAtI hai jahA~ kahIM "rAdhA hotI hai / sneha se jhuke hue nayanoM kA saMvaraNa kauna kara sakatA hai bhalA?" isI bhAva se saMlagna 'siddhahema' meM uddhata dohA isa prakAra hai hari naccAviu aMgaNai vimhai pADiu lou / evaMhiM rAha-paoharAhaM jaM bhAvai taM hou // 'hari ko apane ghara ke prAMgaNa meM nacA kara rAdhA ne logoM ko vismaya meM DAla diyaa| aba to rAdhA ke payodharoM kA jo honA ho so ho / ' svambhUcchanda' meM uddhRta bahurUpA mAtrA ke udAharaNa meM kRSNaviraha meM tar3apatI huI gopI kA varNana hai| padya isa prakAra hai dei pAlI thaNahaM panbhAre toDeppiNu pAliNidalu harivioasaMtAveM tttii| phalu aNNuhi pAviyau karau daia jaM kipi ruccai / / (svaccha 0 4-11-1) 'kRSNaviyoga ke santAna se tapta gopI unnata stanapradeza para nalinIdala tor3akara rakhatI hai| usa mugdhA ne apanI karanI kA phala paayaa| aba daiva cAhe so kre|' hemacandra ke 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' 8-5 meM kiyA gayA varNana isase tulanIya hai-gopiyoM ke gIta ke sAtha bAlakRSNa nRtya karate the aura balarAma tAla bajAte the| mAno isase hI saMlagna ho aisA mattabAlikA mAtrA kA udAharaNa hai kamalakumuANa ekka uppatti sasi to vi kumuAarahaM deha sokkhu kamalahaM divAaru / pAvijjai avasa phalu jeNa jassa pAse Thaveiu // (svaccha0 4-6-1) 'kamala aura kumuda donoM kA prabhavasthAna eka hI hote hue bhI kumudoM ke lie candra evaM kamaloM ke lie sUrya sukhadAtA hai / jisane jisake pAsa dharohara rakhI ho usako usI se apane karmaphala prApta hote haiN|' ___ mattamadhukarI prakAra kI mAtrA kA udAharaNa sambhavata: devakI kRSNa ko dekhane ko AI usI samaya ke gokula varNana se sambandhita hai / mUla aura anuvAda isa prakAra hai ThAmaThAmahi ghAsasaMtuTTha ratihi parisaMThiA romthevscliagNddaa| dIsahi dhavalujjalA jovhANihANA iva gohaNA // (svaccha0 4-5-5) pAThAntara : 1. savva goviu, 2. joei, 3. suThTha savvAyareNa, 4. dei diTThi, 5. DaDDha 6. nayaNA, 7. nehi 8. paloTTau 1. rahIma ke prasiddha dohe kA bhAva yahA~ para tulanIya hai jala meM base kamodanI caMdA base akAsa / jo jAhiM ko bhAvatA so tAhiM ke pAsa //

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .... . .................................................................. 'sthAna-sthAna para rAtri meM vizrAnti ke lie Thahare hue aura jugAlI meM jabar3e hilAte hue godhana dikhAI dete haiM--mAno jyotsnA ke dhavalojjvala puja / ' ina padyoM se govinda kavi kI abhivyakti kI sahajatA kA tathA usakI prakRticitraNa aura bhAvacitraNa kI zakti kA hameM thor3A sA paricaya mila jAtA hai| yaha ullekhanIya hai ki bAda ke bAlakRSNa kI krIr3AoM ke jaina kaviyoM ke varNana meM kahIM gopiyoM ke viraha kI tathA rAdhA sambandhita praNayaceSTA kI bAta nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mAtrA yA raDDA jaisA jaTila chanda bhI dIrgha kathAtmaka vastu ke nirUpaNa ke lie kitanA sugeya evaM layabaddha ho sakatA hai yaha bAta govinda ne apane saphala prayogoM se siddha kii| Age calakara haribhadra se isI kA samarthana kiyA jaaegaa| aura choTI racanAoM meM to raDDA kA pracalana solahavIM zatAbdI taka rhaa|' svayambhU navIM zatAbdI ke mahAkavi svayambhU ke do apabhraMza mahAkAvyoM meM se eka thA 'harivaMzapurANa' yA 'ariSTanemicaritra' ('riTThaNemicariu') / yaha sabhI upalabdha kRtiyoM meM prAcInatama apabhraMza kRSNakAvya hai| aThAraha sahasra zloka jitane bRhata vistArayukta isa mahAkAvya ke 112 sandhiyoM meM se 66 sandhi svayambhU viracita haiN| zeSa kA kartRtva svayambhU ke putra tribhuvana kA aura pandrahvIM zatAbdI ke yaza:kIti bhaTTAraka kA hai| harivaMza ke cAra kANDa isa prakAra haiM-yAdavakANDa (13 sandhiyA~), kurukANDa (16 sandhiyA~), yuddhakANDa (60 sandhiyA~), uttarakANDa (20 sndhiyaaN)| kRSNajanma se lekara dvArAvatI sthApana taka kA vRttAnta yAdavakANDa ke cAra se lekara ATha sandhiyoM taka calatA hai| svayambhU ne kucha aMzoM meM jinasena vAle kathAnaka kA to anyatra vaidika paramparA vAle kathAnaka kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| kRSNajanma kA prasaMga svayambhU ne isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai (sandhi 4, kaDavaka 12) bhAdrapada zukla dvAdazI ke dina svajanoM ke abhimAna ko prajvalita karate hue asuravimardana janArdana kA (mAnoM kaMsa ke mastaka zUla kA) janma huaa| jo sau siMhoM ke parAkrama se yukta aura atulabala the, jinakA vakSaHsthala zrIvatsa se lAMchita thA, jo zubha lakSaNoM se alaMkRta evaM eka sau sATha nAmoM se yukta the aura jo apanI deha prabhA se AvAsa ko ujjvala karate the una madhumathana ko vasudeva ko utthaayaa| baladeva ne Upara chatra rakhate hue unakI barasAta se rakSA kii| nArAyaNa ke caraNAMguSTha kI Takkara se pratolI ke dvAra khula ge| dIpaka ko dhAraNa kiye hue eka vRSabha unake Age-Age calatA thaa| unake Ate hI yamunAjala do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| hari yazodA ko sauMpe ge| usakI putrI ko badale meM lekara haladhara aura vasudeva kRtArtha hue / gopabAlikA lAkara unhoMne kaMsa ko de dii| magara vindhyAcala kA adhipa yakSa usako vindhya meM le gyaa| 1. 'siddhahema' 8-4-361 isa prakAra hai ittauM broppiNu sauNi TThiu puNu dUsAsaNu broppi / to hauM jANauM eho hari jai mahu aggai broppi / / itanA kahakara zakuni raha gayA / aura bAda meM duHzAsana ne yaha kahA ki mere sAmane Akara jaba bole taba maiM jAnUM ki yahI hari hai / isameM artha kI kucha aspaSTatA hote hue bhI itanI bAta spaSTa hai ki prasaMga kRSNaviSTi kA hai / yaha padya bhI zAyada govinda kI vaisI anya koI mahAbhArata viSayaka racanA meM se liyA gayA hai| 2. mallaveza meM mathurA pahu~cane para mArga meM kRSNa dhobI ko lUTa lete haiM aura sairandhrI se vilepana balajorI se lekara gopasakhAoM meM bA~Ta dete haiM / do prasaMga hindU paramparA kI hI kRSNakathA meM prApta hote haiM aura ye svayambhU meM bhI haiN| -

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apabhraMza sAhitya meM rAmakathA DaoN devendrakumAra jaina, zAnti nivAsa, 114, uSA nagara, indaura (ma0 pra0) apabhraMza rAmakAvya paramparA vastutaH jaina rAma-kAvya paramparA hai jo paramparAgata jainakAvya paramparA se prabhAvita hai| jaina saskRta sAhitya meM rAmakathA kI do dhArAe~ haiM-eka raviSeNa rAmakathA kI dhArA aura dUsarI AcArya guNabhadra kI dhaaraa| aitihAsika dRSTi se vimalasUri kI rAmakathA (parimacariu) purAnI hai, parantu apabhraMza kavi jo (jo pramukhataH digambara jaina haiM) usakA ullekha nahIM krte| apabhraMza meM ina dhArAoM ke prathama pratinidhi kavi haiM svayaMbhU aura puSpadaMta / rAmakathA para likhita kAvya-paramparA ke Adi kavi vAlmIki haiM, vimalasari (prAkRta), raviSeNa (saMskRta) aura svayaMbhU (apabhraMza) kI rAmakathA, moTetaura para vAlmIki kI kathA kA anasaraNa karatI haiN| dUsarI dhArA ke kavi bhI kucha prasaMgoM aura pAtroM ke viSaya meM vAlmIki rAmAyaNa se anuprANita haiN| isa prakAra upalabdha pramANoM ke AdhAra para Adi rAmAyaNa-rAmakAvya aura kathA kA pahalA likhita srota hai| jaba jainakavi gautama gaNadhara se paramata prasiddha (vastutaH lokapriya) rAmakathA kI tulanA meM jainamata kI rAmakathA kA svarUpa pUchate haiM, to paramata kI rAmakathA se unakA abhiprAya vAlmIki kI rAmakathA se hI hotA hai| apabhraMza meM, svayaMbhU aura puSpadaMta-rAmakathA kI donoM dhArAoM ke prathama pravartaka aura prasiddha kavi haiM, unake bAda dUsare kaviyoM ne bhI racanAe~ kI haiM, parantu bhASA aura samaya kI dRSTi se ina donoM kaviyoM kI racanAoM kA vizeSa mahattva hai, ataH yahA~ mukhya rUpa se unhIM ke rAmakathA-kAvyoM vizleSaNa karanA ucita hai| apanI rAmakathA kA srota batAte hue svayaMbhU kahate haiM ki mahAvIra bhagavAn ke mukharUpI parvata se pravahamAna isa kathArUpI nadI ko sabase pahale gaNadharoM ne dekhA, bAda meM AcArya indrabhUti se lekara anuttaravAgmI kIrtidhara ne usameM avAgahana kiyaa| AcArya raviSeNa (saMskRta padmacarita ke racayitA) ke prasAda se maiMne bhI apanI buddhi se isakA avagAhana kiyaa| svayaMbhU kI yaha paramparA raviSeNa kI paramparA se milatI hai, kyoMki unhoMne indrabhUti ke bAda dhAraNI ke putra sudharmA aura anuttaravAgmI kIrtidhara kA ullekha kiyA hai (padmacarita, parva 1, zloka 40-42) / paumacariu ke anusAra rAjA zreNika gautama gaNadhara se kahate haiM ki dUsare matoM meM rAghava kI kathA ulTI sunI jAtI hai, batAiye vaha jinamata meM kisa prakAra pAyI jAtI hai / puSpadaMta ke mahApurANa meM rAmakathA ke prasaMga para bhI zreNika yaha prazna uThAtA hai gautama pomacaritu bhuvaNi pavittu payAsahi / jiha siddhattha sueNa diTThauM tihi mahu bhAsahi / / he gautama ! vizva meM prasiddha padmacaritra kA prakAzana kIjie, jisa rUpa meM siddhArthaputra (mahAvIra) ne use dekhA hai, usa rUpa meM mujha btaaiye| isa prakAra rAmakathA bhinna-bhinna hote hae bhI donoM kaviyoM ke rAmakathA kA kAvya sRjana kA uddezya samAna hai aura yaha ki paramata meM prasiddha rAmakathA ke viparIta, jinamata meM prasiddha rAmakathA kA nirUpaNa karanA / prazna

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468 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana anya : paMcama khaNDa - -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. hai ki kyA samAna srota se nikalane vAlI eka kathA, eka hI mata meM mUla rUpa se bhinna ho sakatI hai ? yadi nahIM to, prazna hai ki kyA kaviyoM kA yaha dAvA jhUThA mAnA jAye ki unakA srota samAna hai ? yadi eka hI srota se vikasita kathA bhinna ho sakatI hai, to kise sahI mAnA jAye, aura kise * lata ? dUsaroM ke mata meM prasiddha rAmakathA kA khaNDana karane ke pahale, yaha Avazyaka hai ki jinamata kI vAstavika rAmakathA kA svarUpa nirdhArita kiyA jAye ? caraNAnuyoga ke nAma para jo kucha jaina purANasAhitya likhita hai, usakA mUlasrota mahAvIra ke mukharUpI parvata se nikalI vANI se jor3A jAtA hai| isakA itanA hI artha hai ki mUlakathA kA srota samAna hote hue bhI usameM dezakAla ke anusAra kucha na kucha jur3atA rhaa| yahI usake jIvanta aura prAsaMgika hone kI sabase bar3I zakti hai / svayaMbhU kA yaha kathana mahattvapUrNa aura vAstavikatA ko ujAgara karane vAlA hai ki unhoMne bhI apanI buddhi se rAmakathA kA avagAhana kiyaa| jisa prakAra koI nadI parvata se nikalakara jaba bahatI hai, to samudra meM milane ke pUrva kaI koNa aura mor3a banAtI hai, usI prakAra eka samAna srota se nikalane para bhI rAmakathA rUpI nadI, kAla aura paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa kaI koNa aura AkAra grahaNa karatI hai ? udgama ke satya aura gati ke satya meM antara hogA hii| vAlmIki, vimalasUri, raviSeNa aura svayaMbhU kI rAmakathA kA mukhya DhA~cA lagabhaga samAna hai, avAntara prasaMgoM, mAnyatAoM aura caritroM kI avatAraNAoM meM antara ho sakatA hai| svayaMbhU kI rAmakathA ayodhyA se prArambha hotI hai| rAjA dazaratha ayodhyA ke rAjA haiM aura rAvaNa laMkA kaa| sAgarabuddhi nimittajJAnI se yaha jAnakara ki dazaratha ke putroM dvArA, janaka kI putrI ke kAraNa, rAvaNa mArA jAyegA, vibhISaNa donoM rAjAoM ke vadha kA SaDayantra racatA hai| nArada muni yaha khabara dazaratha aura janaka ko dete haiN| ve donoM apane putale sthApita kara apane nagaroM se bhAga jAte haiM / svayaMvara meM kaikeyI dazaratha ke gale se varamAlA DAlatI hai| dUsare pratiyogI rAjA usa para hamalA karate haiN| zatruoM kA sAmanA karate samaya kaikeyI dazaratha ke ratha ko hAMkatI hai| jItane para dazaratha kaikeyI ko varadAna dete haiM, jinheM vaha surakSita rakhatI hai| putaloM ke sira kaTavAkara vibhISaNa samajhatA hai ki khatarA Tala gyaa| dazaratha ayodhyA vApasa A jAte haiN| cAra rAniyoM se unake cAra putra haiM, aparAjitA se rAma, sumitrA se lakSmaNa, kaikeyI se bharata, aura suprabhA se zatrughna / rAjA janaka kI do saMtAneM haiM-bhAmaMDala aura siitaa| putra kA, pUrvajanma kA duzmana apaharaNa karake le jAtA hai| eka bAra rAjA janaka bhIloM aura puliMdoM se ghira jAte haiN| sahAyatA mAMgane para rAma aura lakSmaNa janaka kI rakSA karate haiN| unakI icchA hai ki rAma se sItA kA vivAha kara diyA jAye parantu dabAva ke kAraNa unheM svayaMvara kA Ayojana karanA par3atA hai| sItA rAma kA varaNa karatI hai / isa avasara para rAjA zazivardhana apanI 18 kanyAe~ lekara upasthita hotA hai, jinameM se ATha lakSmaNa aura zeSa dasa dUsare bhAiyoM se vivAhita hotI haiM / bur3hApA Ane para dazaratha rAma ko sattA sauMpa kara jaina dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhate haiM, parantu kaikeyI bharata ko rAjA banAne kA prastAva karatI hai| pitA kI AjJA pAkara, manA karane para bhI bharata ke sira para rAjapaTTa bAMdhakara rAma vanavAsa ke lie cala par3ate haiN| unake sAtha sItA aura lakSmaNa haiM / unakA pahalA par3Ava siddhavarakUTa meM hotA hai| bharata aura kaikeyI unheM manAne Ate haiM, parantu rAma unheM lauTAkara, Age bar3hate haiN| daNDakavana meM pahu~cane ke pUrva ve dazapura (sihodara vajrakarNa) tApasavana, citrakUTa, bhillarAja rudrabhakti, yakSa dvArA rAmapurI kI sthApanA, sughoSA vINA kI prApti, jIvanta nagara, nadyAvarta meM vidrohI anaMtavIrya ko bharata ke adhIna banAnA, kSemaMjalInagara, dezabhUSaNa-kulabhUSaNa muniyoM kA upasarga dUra karanA, AhAradAna, ratnoM kI varSA, jaTAyu ke sunahale paMkha honA, sItA kA use apane pAsa rakhanA, usake pUrvabhava kathana -Adi prasaMgoM meM se gujarate haiN| daNDakavana meM unakI yAtrA dUsarA mor3a letI hai / ghUmate hue lakSmaNa ko bAMsoM ke jhuramuTa meM candrahAsa khaDga dikhAyI detA hai, use uThAkara ve jhuramuTa para prahAra karate haiN| usameM sAdhanA karate hue zaMbUka ke do Tukar3e ho jAte haiN| usakI mA~ candranakhA (rAvaNa kI bahana) AgababUlA hokara lakSmaNa ke pAsa jAtI hai| parantu unakA rUpa dekhakara, vaha mohita ho uThatI hai| ThukarAI jAne para vaha khara dUSaNa ko putravadha kI khabara detI hai, vaha rAvaNa ko patra likhakara yuddha karatA hai| rAvaNa yuddha ke lie AtA hai, parantu sItA kA rUpa dekhakara lar3anA to dUra usake apaharaNa kI yojanA

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apabhraMza sAhitya meM rAma-kathA 466 ................ ..................................... .. . ... . .... banAtA hai| siMhanAda ke chala se sItA ke apaharaNa meM saphala hotA hai| khara dUSaNa ko mArane ke bAda jaba rAma lakSmaNa vApasa lauTate haiM to sItA ko na pAkara bhaucakke raha jAte haiN| unheM maraNAsanna jaTAyu milatA hai| NamokAra mantra sunAkara ve usakI miTTI ThikAne lagAte haiM / sItA ke viyoga meM vyAkula rAma ko jaina muni samajhAte haiM, parantu una para koI asara nahIM hotaa| rAma kI virAdhita se bheMTa hotI hai, jo unakA paricaya sugrIva se karAtA hai| rAma sugrIva kI sahAyatA karate haiN| vadale meM vaha sItA kI khoja karatA hai| bhAmaMDala ke anucara ratnakezI se use sItA kA patA calatA hai| rAma hanumAna kI sahAyatA prApta karate haiN| hanumAna laMkA jAte haiM, jahA~ kaI rAkSasoM se bhir3ata aura laMkAsundarI se praNaya ke bAda ve vibhISaNa se milate haiM / jisa samaya vaha sItA ke darzana karate haiM, usa samaya vaha maMdodarI ko jabAba de rahI thii| loka maryAdA aura svAbhimAna ke kAraNa vaha hanumAna ke sAtha nahIM jaatii| rAvaNa ko phaTakArane aura udyAna ko ujAr3ane ke bAda hanumAna vApasa Akara sArA vRttAnta rAma ko sunAte haiN| rAma unheM punaH dUta banAkara bhejate haiM / anta meM ve laMkA para car3hAI karate haiM / rAvaNa mArA jAtA hai| usakA dAha-saMskAra kara, tathA zokAkula parivAra ko samajhAkara ve vibhISaNa ko rAjapATa dete haiN| ayodhyA vApasa Ane para bharata jinadIkSA grahaNa karatA hai / lokApavAda ke kAraNa rAjA rAma sItA kA nirvAsana kara dete haiN| vajrajaMgha ke Azraya meM sItA lava aura kuza ko janma detI hai / digvijaya ke sandarbha meM unakA rAma lakSmaNa se yuddha hotA hai| pahacAna hone para rAma unheM gale lagAte haiN| agni parIkSA ke bAda rAma ke sAtha rahane ke bajAya sItA bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa kara anta meM marakara 16veM svarga meM janma letI hai| lakSmaNa ke nidhana se saMtapta rAma bhI dIkSA le kara mokSa prApta karate haiN| ___ jahA~ taka puSpadaMta kI rAma-kathA kA sambandha hai, vaha unake mahApurANa kA aMga hai| unakI rAma-kathA, rAma, lakSmaNa, sItA ke pUrvabhavoM se prArambha hotI hai| pUrvajanma meM ratnapura ke rAjA prajApati kA putra candracUla zrIdatta kI patnI kA apaharaNa karatA hai| Age vahI rAma ke rUpa meM janma letA hai| puSpadaMta ke anusAra rAma ke janma ke samaya dazaratha kAzI ke rAjA the| kisI asurarAjA ke dvArA ayodhyA chIna lie jAne para dazaratha ko kAzI AgA pdd'aa| subalA se rAma kA aura kaikeyI se lakSmaNa kA janma hotA hai| dUsarI do rAniyoM se bharata aura zatrughna janma lete haiN| pazuyajJa ke silasile meM rAma aura lakSmaNa janakapurI jAte haiN| yajJa kI rakSA ke phalasvarUpa janaka sItA kA vivAha rAma se kara dete haiM, isake alAvA unheM sAta kanyAe~ aura prApta hotI haiN| sItA vastuta: janaka kI asalI kanyA nahIM hai| vaha rAvaNa kI kanyA hai, aniSTa kI AzaMkA se use videha meM gar3avA diyA jAtA hai, jo eka kisAna ke mAdhyama se janaka ko prApta hotI hai / ayodhyA lauTane para, rAma pitA kI anumati prApta 'kAzIrAjya' para kabjA karane jAte haiM / lakSmaNa, sItA unake sAtha haiM / kAzI kI janatA unakA purajora svAgata karatI hai| hAthI ke udyAna meM jaba rAma aura sItA basaMta krIr3A kara rahe the, taba nArada se prerita hokara rAvaNa sItA ko pAne ke lie vahA~ pahu~catA hai| pahale vaha vidyAdharI candranakhA ko phusalAne ke lie bhejatA hai| jaba vidyAdharI asaphala lauTatI hai, to rAvaNa mArIca ko svarNamRga banAkara usake chala se sItA kA apaharaNa kara letA hai / lAkha pratirodhoM ke bAvajUda, vaha unheM laMkA le AtA hai| sItA khAnApInA chor3a detI hai| sItA ke apaharaNa se rAma dukhI haiM / svapna dekhakara sItA ke apaharaNa kI bAta dazaratha ko mAlUma ho jAtI hai, ve bharata aura zatrughna ko sahAyatA ke lie bhejate haiM / janaka bhI A jAte haiM / sugrIva bhI sazarta sahAyatA ke lie AtA hai| hanumAna bhI vacana detA hai| vaha sItA kI khoja meM jAtA hai| pahacAna kI aMgUThI dikhAkara, sItA ko sArA hAla batAtA hai| hanumAna ko dubArA dautya ke lie rAvaNa ke pAsa bhejA jAtA hai| anta meM yuddha hotA hai jisameM rAvaNa mArA jAtA hai| usakA dAha-saMskAra aura vibhISaNa ko sAMtvanA dekara rAma sItA ko lekara vApasa A jAte haiN| rAma kI ATha aura lakSmaNa ko solaha hajAra rAniyA~ thIM / anta meM sItA jinadIkSA letI hai| donoM kathAoM kI tulanA se spaSTa hai, samAna srota hote hue-unameM paryApta aura mUlabhUta bhinnatA hai| srota kI bAta philahAla chor3a deM, to svayaMbhU kI rAmakathA kI paramparA spaSTa aura prasiddha hai| rAma ke jIvana ko saMgharSamaya aura

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. 500 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-. -. -.-.-.-. -.-... udAtta banAne vAlI ghaTanAeM. (vanavAsa, sItA kA nirvAsana) puSpadaMta kI rAmakathA meM nahIM hai| sItA kA apaharaNa hai, parantu vaha sAmaMtavAda kI sAmAnya pravRtti hai, jisameM hara tAkatavara rAjA kisI bhI vivAhita, avivAhita sundarI ko apane bhoga kI cIja samajhatA hai / lagatA hai puSpadaMta kA uddezya rAma lakSmaNa kA varNana, balabhadra aura vAsudeva ke paramparAgata rUpa meM karanA hai, jisameM tAmajhAma aura alaMkaraNa hai| svayaMbhU rAmakathA kA cayana mAnavIya aura sAMskRtika mUlyoM kI abhivyakti ke lie karate haiM / puSpadaMta ne mahApurANa ke nAbheya cariu meM sAMskRtika mUlyoM ko abhivyakti dI haiM / isa bAta se donoM rAmakathAoM ke lekhaka sahamata haiM ki rAma aura sItA jo kucha duHkha jhelanA par3A, vaha pUrvajanma ke karma ke kAraNa / parantu usameM unakI sahamati kA prazna nahIM hai kyoMki yaha to karmadarzana kA sAmAnya siddhAnta hai| rAma ke pUrvabhavoM kA varNana svayaMbhU bhI karate haiM jo sunaMdA se zurU hotA hai, jise pitA sAgaradatta dhanadatta ko denA cAhatA hai, jabaki mA~ ratnaprabhA zrIkAnta ko| usakA bhAI vasudeva dhanadatta para hamalA kara baiThatA hai, isa prakAra kaI janmAntaroM meM rAga-dveSa kI Aga meM jhalasate rahane ke bAda ve rAma, lakSmaNa aura sItA ke rUpa meM janma lete haiN| yaha donoM ko mAnya hai ki kaikeyI ne dazaratha kA varaNa kiyA thaa| vartamAna jIvana kI taraha, pUrvabhavoM kA jIvana bhI donoM kathAoM meM mela nahIM khaataa| yaha naI bAta hai ki puSpadaMta ke anusAra lakSmaNa kaikeyI kA beTA hai| unakI kathA meM bharata kA caritra gauNa bhI nahIM hai| hAlAMki puSpadaMta kA prArambhika kathana hai ki maiM rAma aura rAvaNa ke usa yuddha kA varNana karatA hU~ jisameM rAma kA yaza, lakSmaNa kA pauruSa, sItA kA satItva, sItA kA apaharaNa, hanumAna kA guNa vistAra, kapaTI sugrIva kA maraNa, lavaNa-samudra kA saMtaraNa, nizAcara vaMza kA nAza hai tathA jo bhakti se bhare hue bharata ke lie nAnA rasabhAvoM kA janaka hai| puSpadanta ne rAmakathA prArambha karate samaya, svayaMbhU aura caturmukha kA nAma atyanta Adara se liyA hai, parantu ve unakI kathA kA anukaraNa nahIM karate / donoM meM rAmakathA bhaviSya kathana se jur3I huI hai| sItA kA janma vivAdAspada hai, Adi kavi use dharatI kI beTI mAnate haiM, saMbhavataH yaha usakA pratIka nAma hai| Akhira dharatI kI taraha usane jIvana meM kyA nahIM sahA ? dUsare hindU purANa (mahAbhArata, harivaMza Adi rAmAyaNa bhI) use janaka kI putrI mAnate haiN| raviSeNa aura svayaMbhU kA yahI mata hai| uttarapurANa, viSNupurANa, mahAbhAgavata purANa, kazmIrI-tibbatI rAmAyaNa aura khotAnI rAmAyaNa meM sItA rAvaNa kI putrI batAI gaI hai| dazaratha jAtaka (jAvA) ke rAma, keliMgamalaya ke serIrAma ke anusAra sItA dazaratha kI putrI hai| adbhuta rAmAyaNa ke anusAra daMDakAraNya ke muni gRtsamada eka strI kI prArthanA para, dUdha ko abhimaMtrita kara ghar3e meM rakhane lge| eka dina rAvaNa ne una para vijaya pAne ke lie muni ke zarIra se tIroM se rakta nikAla kara ghar3A bhara liyA aura vaha use ghara le aayaa| maMdodarI use pI letI hai, jisase garbha raha jAtA hai / sItA kA prasava hone para vaha vimAna se jAkara kurukSetra meM gAr3a AtI hai, jo bAda meM janaka ko milii| dazaratha jAtaka ke anusAra vArANasI ke rAjA dazaratha ke do putra rAma paMDita aura lakSmaNa aura putrI sItA thii| pahalI rAnI ke marane para vaha dUsarA vivAha karate haiM usase bharata kA janma huaa| rAjA ne use vara de rakhA thA / vaha bharata ke lie rAjya kI mAMga karatI hai, jaba vaha pratidina mAMga karane lagI to dazaratha ne rAma lakSmaNa aura sItA ko bAraha varSa ke lie kisI dUsare ke rAjya meM rahane ke lie kahA / jaba ve himAlaya kI tarAI meM raha rahe the, to nau varSa meM dazaratha kA nidhana ho gayA (hAlAMki bhaviSyavANI ke anusAra unheM 12 sAla meM maranA thaa)| bharata ke anurodha karane para bhI rAmapaMDita 12 varSa bAda hI vApasa aae| tIna varSa taka tRNapAdukAe~ rakhakara rAjakAja karate rhe| rAmapaMDita lauTakara sItA se vivAha karate haiM / 16 hajAra varSoM taka rAjya karane ke bAda ve svarga jAte haiN| anta meM buddha kahate haiM ki usa samaya zuddhodana dazaratha the, mahAmAyA (buddha kI mAtA) rAma kI mAtA, yazodharA (sItA) aura Ananda bharata the| merI dRSTi meM yaha buddha ke jIvana kI rAma se saMgati baiThAne ke lie gar3hI gaI kathA jJAta hotI hai, parantu isa kathA kA sambandha vArANasI se hai| yaha bAta sahI hai ki prArambha meM rAmakathA sUtra rUpa meM milatI hai jaisAki prAkRta meM pahalI bAra rAmakathA ko kAvya '

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apabhraMza sAhitya meM rAmakathA 501 ................... . -. -.-.-. -. kA rUpa (paumacariya) dene vAle vimalasUri ne likhA hai ki AcArya paramparA se Agata nAmAvalI ke rUpa meM nibaddha jitanA bhI padmacarita hai, maiM usa sabako yathAnukrama se kahatA huuN| NAmAvaliyaNibaddha Ayariya-paraMparAgamaM savvaM / vocchAmi paumacariyaM ahANupugviM samAsena uddezya // vimalasUri ko bhI isakI AvazyakatA taba par3I hogI, jaba dUsare matoM meM usane kAvya kA AkAra grahaNa kara liyA hogA aura vaha dharma pracAra kI lokapriya vidhA ho uThI hogii| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki uttarabhArata meM vAlmIki kI rAmakathA pracalita thI aura dakSiNa bhArata meM uttarapurANa kI / guNabhadra ke anukaraNa para puSpadaMta ne use sAmaMtavAda kI pRSThabhUmi para jainasiddhAntoM ke anurUpa kAvya kA rUpa diyaa| kisI bhI paurANika AkhyAna yA ghaTanA mahattva yahI hai ki vaha samakAlIna cetanA aura loka-vizvAsoM ke mela se nae sRjana kA rUpa grahaNa karane kI kSamatA rakhatI hai / anya dUsare paurANika kaviyoM kI taraha, jainapurANa kaviyoM ko bhI apane sRjana meM isa bAta ke lie saMgharSa karanA par3A ki mUlasrota, paramparA aura nae samakAlIna tathyoM aura prasaMgoM kA sAmaMjasya karate hue ve apane sRjana ko naI bhASA meM kyA AyAma deM ? 000

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apabhraza cariu kAvyoM kI bhASika saMracanAe~ 0 DaoN0 kRSNakumAra zarmA, rIDara, hindI vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura apabhraMza ke cariukAvya jahA~ kathArasa, racayitA kI dharmadRSTi aura sandeza (message) ke samanvita rUpa haiM vahA~ bhASA ke kalAtmaka-prayoga ke bhI nidarzana hai| pratyeka kAvya eka sandeza hotA hai yaha sandeza manuSya kI kisI bhI vRtti se sambaddha ho sakatA hai| isI sandeza ke lie racayitA eka moTipha talAzatA hai, vastuta: jaba kabhI kahAnI meM pratipAdya ko sameTA jAtA hai tabhI usake astitva ke lie moTipha apekSita ho uThatA hai| yaha moTipha hI ghaTanA ko sArthakatA ke sAtha niyantrita karatA hai, sandarbho ko samAyojita karatA hai| moTipha kI ghaTanAe~ lekhaka ke anubhava-saMsAra se gujarakara, usakI dRSTi saMvedanA kI saMvAhaka banakara AtI hai| kAlavizeSa aura bhASAvizeSa meM jaba ekAdhika racanAkAra eka hI dRSTi-saMvedanA se prerita hote haiM to eka hI moTipha kiMcit antara ke sAtha sabhI meM prasarita hotA dikhAI par3atA hai / antara, isa prasaraNa ke bIca meM Ane vAlI ghaTanAoM kA krama athavA bAhya khapa meM dikhAI par3a sakatA hai| moTipha kI samarUpatA bhASA-saMracanA kI samarUpatA meM bhI siddha hotI hai aura bhASA-saMracanA-prayoga kI samarUpatA saMracanA Avartana meM dRSTigocara hotI hai / eka racanAkAra hI nahIM, samAna sandarbho ke Avartana meM sabhI racanAkAra bhASA-saMracanA kA bhI Avartana karate haiM / sandarbha aura saMracanA kI yaha pArasparika pratibaddhatA hI zailIcihnaka (style marker) kI dhAraNA ke mUla meM haiN| aura zailIcihnakoM kI samAnatA ke AdhAra para hI kAvya-pravRttiyA~ nirdhArita kI jAtI haiN| apabhraMza kAvya ke kucha sarvaniSTha sandarbho aura una sandarbho kI abhivyakti hetu prayukta bhASika saMracanA kA parIkSaNa karane para yaha sthiti spaSTa ho jAtI hai, kucha sandarbha yahA~ diye jA rahe haiN| saMghAdhipati kA Agamana athavA varNana aura bhagavAna kA varNana apabhraMza kAvyoM kA aisA sandarbha hai jo pratyeka kAvya meM AtA hai| kavi isa sandarbha meM kathyachAyA meM antara kara sakatA hai, bimba aura pratIka meM bhI vaividhya milatA hai para bhASA-saMracanA lagabhaga eka-sI hotI hai| sandarbha 1 : divya vyakti athavA vyakti samUha isa sandarbha meM racanAkAroM ne divya-vyakti ke divyatva, zreSThatva, saMsAra se virAgatva, usake prati pUjya bhAva Adi kA varNana prAyaH kiyA hai| svayaMbhU ke paumacariu meM RSisaMgha kA yaha prasaMga dekheM tahi avasare Aiu savaNa saMghu, para samaya samIraNa-giri alaMghu // dummahamaha vammaha mahaNa solu, bhayabhaMgura bhuaNuddharaNa lIlu // ahi visama-visama-visa-veya samaNu, khama-dama-NiseNi kima-mokkha-gamaNu // tavasirI vara rAmaligiyaMgu, , kali-kalusa-salila sosaNa payaMgu // titthaMkara-caraNambarUha bhamarU, kima moha mahAsura Nayara-DamarU // --(paumacariu, saMdhi 22, 4) uparyukta prasaMga kI bhASika saMracanA haikri0 vi0 padabaMdha+kartA pa. baM+vizeSaNa pa0 ba,+vi-pa. baM+-----vi0pa0 baM,

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apabhraMza cariu kAvyoM ko bhASika saMracanAeM 503 isI prakAra bhagavAna kA eka sandarbha jaMbusAmicariu meM draSTavya hai taho tale kaNaya rayaNahari-viTThare, kiraNAhayasuriMdaseharakare / / pattapahuttatichattAlaMkie, devakumAramukkakusumaMkie // cAmarakarajakkhesara bhaddae, dunduhisaddhanihayapaDisaddae // divvae savvANi parimANie, sayala bhAsasaMvalie vANie // bhaamNddlmjjhtthiu,.................|| -(jaMbusAmicariu, saMdhi 1, 17) isa prasaMga kI bhASika saMracanA haikri0 vi0 padabaMdha+vizeSaNa Sa0 baM,+vi0 pa0 baM+........+vi0 50 baM, donoM prasaMgoM meM eka antara hai kartA pa0 baM0 ke niyojana kA / anyathA ki0 vi0 se prArambha saMracanA meM samAna saMracanAvAle vizeSaNa padabandhoM kA Avartana donoM uddharaNoM meM hai| isa prakAra kA Avartana vizeSya kI eka-eka vizeSatA kI pate kramazaH kholatA jAtA hai / racayitAkRta zabdacayana, bimbanirmAyaka tatva-cayana, pratIka cayana Adi kA kauzala isa Avartana meM spaSTa dekhA jA sakatA hai| NAyakumAracariu meM sarasvatI varNana kA nimnalikhita prasaMga bhI Avartana ke camatkAra kA udAharaNa hai duvihAlaMkAre viSpharaMti, lIlA komalaI diti // mahakavvaNihelaNi saMcaraMti, bahuhAvabhAvavibhama dharaMti // supasatya atya dihi karaMti, sambaI viNNANa saMbharaMti // Nosesa desabhAsau cavaMti, lakkhaNaiM visiTThaI dakkhavaMti // -(NAyakumAracariu saMdhi, 1,1) uparyukta prasaMga meM vizeSaNa pada bandha,+.............."vizeSaNa padabandhaka+vizeSya pa. baM saMracanA hai aura vizeSaNa padabandha bhI muktarUpimabaddharUpima 'TA'+kriyApada racanA kA hI Avartana huA hai| karakaMDa nariu meM zIla muni ke sandarbha kI nimnalikhita saMracanA bhI draSTavya hai jasu saNe hari upasamu sarei karikumbhaho mAha Na so karei // avaruppara vairai je bahaMti, taho dasaNe maddau maNe lihaMti // jasu dasaNe aNuvaya ke viliti, jiNu choDavi aNNahi maNuNaditi // -(karakaMDucariu, saMdhi 6, 1) isa pAThAMza meM 'jasU...............' saMracanA kA Avartana huA hai| 'mayaNaparAjaya' meM bhI yaha sthiti dekhane ko milatI hai kamala komala kamalakatilla kamalaMkiya kamalagaya kamalahaNaNasihareNa aNciy| kamalApiya, kamalApiya kamalabhavahi kamalehi pujjiya / na kevala padabandhoM kA varan rUpima kA bhI Avartana kavi ne kiyA hai / varNana prasaMga meM isa prakAra kA saMracanA Avartana apabhraMza ke cariukAvyoM kI vizeSatA hai| varNana prasaMga se pratibaddha hone ke kAraNa yaha saMracanA-prayoga apabhraMza'kAvyoM kA eka zailIcihnaka hai|

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504 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .---.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-................................................... samdarbha 2: vairAgya bhAva __ apabhraMza cariukAvyoM meM vairAgyabhAva kA varNana eka aparihArya sandarbha hai| cariukAvyoM ke moTipha kA yaha mahattvapUrNa kathya-aMga hai / jahA~ bhI vairAgya bhAva ke udaya kA prasaMga AyA hai, duHkha kI adhikatA, mRtyuloka kI bhISaNatA, zarIra-bhogajanya bandhana, sukha kI atyalpatA sarvatra kathita hai| katipaya udAharaNa dekheM1. hu mahuvindu sama, duhu merU sarisa paviyammai / -(paumacariu, 22, 2) rayaNAyaratullau jettha dukkhu mahuvindusamANau bhoyasukkhu / -(karakaMDucariu, 6, 4) ina alaMkAra racanAoM meM sukha kI tulanA 'madhuvindu' se evaM duHkha kI tulanA 'meru' parvata tathA 'sAgara' se kI gaI hai| 'madhubindu' apabhraMza kAvyoM kI kathAnaka rUr3hi hai aura moTipha ke mUlabhAva ko puSTa karane ke lie isakA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ bhI ye racanAe~ prayukta huI haiM upamAsUcaka rUpima inameM anivAryataH hai| ataeva yaha upamA saMracanA isa prasaMga meM sandarbhabaddha ho gaI hai| sandarbha 3 : pUrvajanma kA smaraNa bhavAntara smaraNa ke prasaMga se jJAnopalabdhi apabhraMza cariukAvyoM meM varNita hai| paumacariu meM bhAmaMDala kA prasaMga hai patta viyaDaDha purU taM Nievi jAu jAIsarU / aNNahi bhava gahaNe hauM hontu etthu rajjesarU / mucchAviu taM pekheMvi paesu saMbhareMvi bhavantaru Nikhasesu // bhAmaNDala' pUrvajanma ke vRttAnta kA smaraNa kA vairAgya prApta karatA hai aura 'jaMbusAmicariu' meM sAgaracanda pUrvajanma ke vRttAnta ko jAnakara dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai tuhu aNuu rAsi jo so vi buhu cakkabaimahApau maMga rUhu / ahihANe sivakumArU abhau iha kahiu bhavantarU sindhulau / -(jaM0 sA0 cariu, 3, 5) ina prasaMgoM meM rUpimoM kA Avartana hotA hai| karmamUcaka 'u' vibhaktiyukta, 'bhavantarU' pada kA Avartana isa vizeSa prasaMga meM huA hai| yaha prasaMga bhI apabhraMza cariukAvyoM ke moTipha kA pratyApaka hai| jaisAki spaSTa hai ki apabhraMza kAvyoM meM sandeza kI pravRtti kA preraka Avega hai| 'mayaNaparAjayacariu' to spaSTataH (pratIkoM kA Azraya lete hue bhI) sandeza hai / sabhI apabhraza kAvyoM kA moTipha eka hI hai, antara usake vistAra meM hai / kavi ke kavitva kA darzana usake dvArA prayukta bhASika saMracanAoM meM vyakta usakI kalpanA meM hotA hai / yaha sthiti itanI spaSTa hai ki apanI kalpanA ke Avega ko racayitA varNana ke prasaMga meM dhArA kI bhA~ti pravAhita karatA hai, pariNAmataH eka hI saMracanAoM kA Avartana jalAvoM ke samAna hotA hai, eka nizcita gati se, nizcita dizA meN| ataeva, sandarbho meM nizcita saMracanA kA Avartana kavi kI dRSTi kA paricAyaka hai / 'jaMbusAmicariu' ke nimnalikhita prasaMga ko dekheM 1. jAliyAu gayavaihiyayahi sahuM uDui nahaMgaNe mayalaMchaNu lahu / bhamie tamaMdhayAra baraacchie, diNNau dIvau NaM nahalacchie / 1. joNNahAraseNa bhuvaNu kiu suddhau khIramahaNNavammi NaM chukhau / ye donoM utprekSA saMracanAe~ haiM / candramA kI kiraNeM dharatI para barasa rahI haiM usa saundarya se kavi ke mana meM jo Ananda kA Avega utpanna hotA hai use nimnalikhita 'ki............' saMracanA ke Avartana meM sAkAra hotA dekhA jA sakatA hai .

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apabhraMza cariukAvyoM ko bhASika saMracanAe~ 505 . kiM gayaNAu amiyalavavihahi / ki kappUrapUrakaNa niDihiM / ki sirikhaMDa bahalaramasIyara / mayaraddhayabaMdhavasasaharakara // 'ki"...""saMracanA kA yaha Avartaka kavi ke Avega kA paricAyaka hai| karakaMDucariu meM 'mAno' saMracanA kA Avartana hai gurughAyavaDaNe Niggaya phuliMga NaM kohavasaI ahijlliNg| tahe gaMThihe vayaNaho bahalakAra tA Niggaya takkhaNi saliladhAra / paDhamau bhubhukkai Niggamei NaM meiNi bhIe uvvamei / NiggaMtI bAhiri sA vihAi mahi bhidivi phaNivaidhariNi paaiN|| parisahai sAvi bhUmihiM milaMti gaMgANai NaM khala khala khalaMti |-(krkNdducriu,4-14) vizeSatA ina saMracanAoM meM prayukta zabdoM ke cayana kI hai| uparyukta prasaMga meM 'NaM........' saMracanA kA Avartana hai| 'NAyakumAracariu' kA nimnalikhita uddharaNa isa bAta ko siddha karatA hai ki apabhraMza kAvyoM ke adhikAMza varNana prasaMgoM meM alaMkAra saMracanA (NaM.......) Avartita huI hai NaM gharasiharaggahi saggu chivai NaM caMda amiyadhArAu piyai / kuMkumachaDae NaM raihi raMgu NAvai rakkhAliya suhpsNgu| viraiya mottiya raMgAvalIhiM jaM bhUsiu NaM hArAvalIhi / -(NAyakumAracariu, 1) kabhI eka hI kathyAMza ke lie aneka utprekSA saMracanAe~ prayukta kI jAtI haiN| kabhI eka kathya ke vividha pariprekSyoM ko Avartita utprekSA saMracanAoM meM ujAgara kiyA jAtA hai, varNana ke prasaMgoM kI yaha sAmAnya pravRtti hai| NAyakumAracariu meM kavi eka upavAkya meM aneka padabandhoM kA madhya prazAsana (Mid Branching) karatA hai, isa prakAra aneka kriyAvizeSaNoM kA niyojana zIghratApUrvaka hone vAle aneka parivartanoM athavA kriyAoM ko citrAtmakatA ke sAtha prastuta karatA hai| ina padabandhoM meM prayukta zabdAvalI bhI cayana kA pramANa hai, saMracanA bhI samAna hai ataeva Avatita bhI ghaDahaDai kaDayaDai, koveNa taayddi| lohehi sikkhavai, mAyAu dakkhavai / mANeNa kayaghaTTa, kayasou bahu daTTa / -(mayaNaparAjayacariu, 2. 51) isa uddharaNa meM 1, 2, 3, 4, padabandha haiM, 6 pramukha kriyApadabandha hai| vyakti ucchalita bhAvoM kI abhivyakti meM bhI saMracanA-Avartana-vidhAna dekhA jA sakatA hai| apabhraMza ke kaviyoM ne isa saMracanA-prakAra kA bhI prayoga kiyA haiM / mayaNaparAjayacariu meM bandI (dUta) kahatA hai vajjaghAu ko siriNa paDicchai / asidhArApaheNa ko gacchai / / ko jamakaraNu jaMtu AsaMghai / ko bhuvadaMDaI sAyara, laMghai // ko jamamahisasiMha uppADai / viphphuraMtu ko diNamaNi toDai / AsIvisamuhi kI karU chohai / dhagadhagaMta dhuvavahi ko sovai // Bato

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalagI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa eka hI kathya ko vividha prakAra se kahA gayA hai, kintu sabhI kathanoM kI bhASika saMracanA samAna hai| "kauna haiM....jo aisA kareM" saMracanA kA pratipAdya yahA~ niSedhAtmaka hai / bandI (dUta) ke vacanoM ko sundara tAla Thokakara madanarAja apane sAmantoM ke sAtha yahA~ se cala par3A, mAnoM samudra uchala par3A, mAnoM samudra uchala uThA ho / usakI calane kI anivAryatA ke varNana meM kavi punaH uparyukta saMracanA kA hI prayoga karatA hai--- visaharu pupphuvaMtu ko chidi| phuphakArate hue sarpa ko kauna rokatA hai kahakara kavi ne madanarAja kI sthiti prakaTa kara dI hai| arthAt sarpa phuphakAratA rahe use koI nahIM rokatA, vaise hI madanarAja ko kauna rokatA, vaha kruddha hokara cala pdd'aa| madanarAja ke prati kavi kI bhAvanA vyakta ho jAtI hai| kavikRta cayana, vastuta: usakI dRSTi se prabhAvita hotA hai ataeva bhASika saMracanA se kavi ke mAnasa taka pahu~cA jA sakatA hai, yaha nirvivAda hai| eka hI pATha meM saMracanA kA Avartana vividha kathyoM ke lie bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu ye vividha kathya bhI eka ghaTanA se saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa paraspara saMsakta ho jAte haiM, 'mayaNaparAjayacariu' kA yaha prasaMga draSTavya hai jima jima siya-bherIrava gajahi / tima tima paMca kudaMsaNa bhajahi // jima jima paMca mahabvaya duhiM / tima tima paMcidiya maNi saMkahiM / / jima jima dhammaNivaha saMcallAha / tima tima kammaNivaha maNi sallahiM / / jima jima satta tatta cammakkAhi / tima tima satta mahAbhaya saMkahi / / jima jima pAyAcchita payahi / tima tima sallataya ohadahiM / / jima jima cArittohu payAsai / tima tima diDha pamAyabalu NAsai / / -(mayaNaparAjayacariu, 2-66) isa saMracanA kA prayoga kAraNa-kArya ke tvarita sambandha kI abhivyakti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai arthAta jyoMhI amuka ghaTanA ghaTI tyoMhI dUsarI ghaTanA bhii| dUsarI ghaTanA prathama ghaTanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa hai, yadi prathama na ghaTatI to dvitIya bhI na ghaTatI / parantu vividha prasaMgoM ke avalokana se siddha ho jAtA hai ki apabhraMza kA racanAkAra sAmAnyataH samAna saMracanA ke Avartana kA abhyasta hai / bhASika saMyantra kA abhyasta evaM punarAvartita prayoga hI zailI hai| ataeva yaha bhASika-prayoga apabhraMza caritakAvya kI zailI kA vizeSa pakSa hai| mayaNaparAjayacariu meM alaMkAra saMracanAe~ lagabhaga nahIM haiM, parantu Avartana kA vidhAna avazya hai / samAna saMracanA vAle padabandhoM kA madhyaprazAsana bhI ina cariukAvyoM meM pravRtti ke rUpa meM dikhalAI par3atA hai, isa vidhAna meM alaMkaraNa nahIM hai, sarala padabandha haiM NarajammaladdhaNa, bhAvae visuddheNa, jiNapujja jo karai, municaraNa maNe dharai / sajjhAu aNusarai, saMjamaI saMcarai / tavaNiyamabhAreNa, diNa gamai sAreNa / -(karakaMDucariu, 6-20) yaha ThIka hai ki gadya saMracanA aura kAvya-saMracanA meM antara hotA hai, kintu kAvya meM bhI upavAkya to hote hI haiM, yaha alaga bAta hai ki chandAnurodha se unheM caraNoM meM tor3akara likhA jAya / parantu prazAsana kI pravRtti, padabandha prayoga kI pravRtti Adi vizeSatAoM kA pratyAyana to unameM hotA hI hai| eka vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki apabhraMza kI ina saMracanAoM se kAlAMtara meM vikasita gadya saMracanA kA bhI bahuta spaSTa AbhAsa hotA hai|

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apabhraMza cariukAvyoM kI bhASika saMracanAe~ 507. ................................................................... . .... eka aura bahuprayukta saMracanA-prakAra hai ........."vizeSaNa upavAkya kartA (pratIka rUpa meM)......""pramukha kriyaa| jaMbusAmicariu meM isa saMracanA kA prayoga dekheM bhaggabhUvallisoho hariyAharapallavAruNacchAuM / sAmiyAlayAlimAlo ahalokayapuphphapariNAmo / / hayacaMdaNattilayaparuI riuramaNIrammajovvaNavaNesu / kohaduvvAyaveu naravaNo jassa nivvddio|| (1-11-4-5) adhikAMzataH vaizeSika saMracanAoM kA prayoga apabhraMza kAvya meM huA hai| kintu jahA~ sAmAnya saMvAda hai athavA kathA-pravAha hai, vahA~ sIdhI-sarala saMracanAe~ haiN| jahA~ vyakti kI mAnasikatA vyakta kI gaI hai, vahA~ bhI yahI sthiti hai aura yaha manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki vyakti alaMkAra-saMracanAoM meM cintana nahIM karatA, duHkha athavA glAni ke vaicArika saMdarbha meM bhI alaMkAra saMracanAoM kA prayoga virala hI hai| paumacariu meM kaMcukI apanI avasthA kA varNana karatA hai / / gaya diyahA / / / jovvaNu lhasiu deva / / / / gai tuTTiya vihaDiya sandhibandha / / / / suNanti kaSNa / / loyaNa girandha / / / / siru kaMpaI / / muhe pakkhalai vAma / / / / gaya danta / / sarIra ho gaTTha chAya / / aura kaMcukI ke ina laghu, para vyaMjaka upavAkyoM ko sunakara dazaratha ko jIvana se glAni ho jAtI hai, pariNAmata: vairAgya hotA hai, dazaratha kI vicAra taraMgeM bhI isI prakAra ke laghu vAkyoM meM vyaMjita haiM, pUrA pAThAMza inhIM saMracanAoM kA guccha hai / yadyapi se pRthak-pRthak upavAkya se lagate haiM, para kathya inheM paraspara saMsakta kara detA hai| aisI saMracanA vyakti ke mana meM hotI UhApoha kI vyaMjanA hetu samucita hotI hai kaM divasu vi hosai aarisaahuN| kaJcui-avattha amhArisAhuM // ko hauM, kA mahi, kaho taNau davvu / siMhAsaNu chattaI athiru sabbu / jovvaNu sarIra jIviu dhigatthu / saMsAra asAru aNatyu atyu // visu visaya bandhu diDha bndhnnaaii| ghara dArai paribhava kaarnnaaii|| jahA~ aisI sthiti meM bhI alaMkAra saMracanA kA adhika prayoga hotA hai, vahA~ yaha mAnanA hogA ki racayitA hI pAtra ke caritra meM mukhara ho rahA hai taba usa prasaMga meM kRtrimatA kA AbhAsa bhI spaSTa hogaa| sampUrNa cariu kAvyoM ke avagAhana se ina kAvyoM meM prayukta saMracanAoM kA udghATana kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhASA kI pratyeka saMracanA kA apanA 00

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508 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .........-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-........................................ prayojana hotA hai| zabda-cayana kI hI bhAMti bhASika saMracanA bhI yAdRcchika nahIM hotii| kAlavizeSa meM yA kAvya pravRttivizeSa meM bhASA meM kucha vizeSa saMracanAe~ usa pravRttivizeSa ke zailIcihnaka ke rUpa meM pahacAnI jAne lagatI haiN| Avartana kI dRSTi se, sarvAdhika Avatita saMracanAe~ jo apabhraMza kAvya meM upalabdha hotI haiM, kA nibandhana nimnalikhita prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahI saMracanA nahIM hai, inake atirikta bhI hai, yaha prastutIkaraNa Avartana aura samAnAntaratA kI dRSTi se hai| (1) pAtra ke rUpa, AkRti athavA guNa varNana meM alaMkAra saMracanAoM kA Avartana rUpa, guNa athavA AkRti ke saundarya se prabhAvita racayitA-mAnasa ke Abega kI sUcanA ina saMracanAoM se milatI hai, isa saMracanA kA sUtra hai ___NaM+ kartA + karma + kriyA athavA, kriyApada + NaM + vizeSaNa pada (2) dvitIya saMracanA ki........' ke Avartana vAlI hai, vaktA-mAnasa ke saMbhrama kI sUcaka hai| isameM sAmAnyataH alaMkAra saMracanA kA antarbhAva rahatA hai, kyoMki eka upameya ke lie aneka upamAna upavAkyoM kA prayoga hotA hai| kyoMki kathya eka rahatA hai, isalie saMracanA bhI samAna hotI hai ki............ -- ki............. kathya----- -- ki........... AvegapUrNa saMbhrama kI vyaMjanA isa saMracanA kI vizeSatA hai| (3) tRtIya prakAra kI saMracanA kA sUtra hai___ kriyAvizeSaNa+kriyA+kartA+vizeSaNa padabandha, +............+vizeSaNa padabandha,+............ yaha saMracanA jJAta kartA kI naI-naI vizeSatAoM kA kramaza: udghATana karatI hai| prArambha meM sarala vAkya hotA hai, vizeSaNa padabandhoM meM rUpaka athavA utprekSA saMracanA hotI hai| jJAta ghaTanA se kartA kI aba taka ajJAta vizeSatAoM kA pratyakSIkaraNa hotA hai| (4) caturtha prakAra kI bahuprayukta saMracanA haivizeSaNa padabandha,+vizeSaNa padabandha, +..........."kartA+kriyA sasA doNarAyassa bhaggANurAyA, tulAkoDi kaMti lyaaliddhpaayaa| sa pAlamba kaJcI-pahA bhiNNa gujjhA, dhagutuMgabhAreNajANittamamA // NavAsoya vacchacchayAchAya pANI varAlAviNI-koilAlAvavANI / mahAmorapicchoha saMkAya kesA, aNaMgassa bhallI vapacchaSNavesA / gayA kevakayA jattha atthANa-maggo / (5) pA~cavIM saMracanA praznavAcaka ko...........' hai, isakA pratipAdya yA to niSedhAtmaka hotA hai, yA pAtra kI mUrkhatA kA sUcaka / isakA sUtra hai ko.........."karma+kriyA kartA svayaM 'ko' meM nihita hotA hai| saMracanA kA karma+kriyA aMza asambhava kArya ke sUcaka hote haiM, artha hotA hai--aisA kauna karatA hai kara sakatA hai, bhAvArtha hotA hai 'koI nahIM, jo karatA hai vaha pramAdI hotA hai| (6) chaThI Avartita saMracanA hai --.0 -

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apabhraMza cariu kAvyoM kI bhASika saMracanAe~ 506 -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-. -. -. -. -.-.-.-. -.-.-. -... jima............ tima............ yaha kAraNa-kArya kI sUcaka saMracanA bhI hotI hai aura alaMkAra (upamA) kI sUcaka bhii| (7) sAtavIM saMracanA hai jisameM vizeSaNa upavAkyoM kA Avartana hotA hai vizeSaNa upavAkya, ....."+"...."vi0 upavAkya,....."+kartA pratIka rUpa meM+......"kriyA / (8) AThavIM saMracanA hai-laghu upavAkyoM ke granthanavAlI / isameM aneka saMracanAe~ mizrita hotI haiM (ka) kartA+sahAyaka kriyA-ko hauM / (kha) karma+kriyA-1. jIviu dhigatthu / 2. saMsAru asAra / 3. Naya daMta / isa prakAra saMracanAoM ke Akalana se apabhraMza cariukAvyoM ke kathya kA vaiziSTya to udghATita hotA hI hai, racayitA-mAnasa bhI ujAgara hotA hai| aba taka ina kAvyoM kA adhyayana aneka dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai, saMracanA aura kathya ke sambandha kI dRSTi se tathA saMracanA-Avartana aura samAnAntaratA-vidhAna ke pariprekSya meM ina kAvyoM kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA gyaa| isa dizA meM saMketa dene kA eka atyalpa prayAsa prastuta lekha meM kiyA gayA hai / AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki samagra cariukAvyoM aura anya kAvyoM kA isa sandarbha meM vistRta parIkSaNa kiyA jaay| yadi aisA ho, to aisI aneka saMracanAoM ko prakaTa kiyA jA sakegA jo paravartI kAvya ko prabhAvita karatI rahI haiN| yaha bhI jJAta ho sakegA ki apabhraMza kAvya ne saMracanA-sandarbha meM kitanA kucha saMskRta zailI se grahaNa kiyA hai| yaha apabhraMza-kAvya ke adhyayana kI dizA meM eka nayA caraNa hogaa| isase apabhraMzakAvya kA vizleSaNa vastuniSThatA se kiyA jA sakegA, kyoMki isakA AdhAra bhASAvastu hogaa|

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-. -. - . + -. -. - - - -. . . -. - - -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. - - -. . . - -. - - . -. -. - apabhraza ke prabandhakAvya DaoN.prema sumana jaina, adhyakSa, jaina vidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura apabhraMza bhASA meM kAvya kI racanA kaba se prArambha huI yaha kaha pAnA kaThina hai / kyoMki apabhraMza kI prArambhika racanAe~ upalabdha nahIM haiM / apabhraMza ke jina kaviyoM kA abhI taka patA calA hai usameM govinda aura caturmukha prAcInatama haiN| inakI abhI taka koI racanA upalabdha nahIM huI hai| svayambhU aura mahAkavi dhavana ne inheM apabhraMza ke Adikavi ke rUpa meM smaraNa kiyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI meM apabhraMzakAvyoM kI racanA hone lagI thii| svamyabhU ke samaya taka (7 vIM za0) apabhraMza-kAvya kI paramparA vikasita ho gayI thii| svayambhU kI paur3ha aura paripuSTa racanA ko dekhakara yaha sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki apabhraMza kI kAvya racanAe~ prAkRta Adi kI prAcIna kAvyaparamparA se vikasita huI haiN| aba taka apabhraMza sAhitya kI lagabhaga 150 racanAe~ prakAza meM AyI haiN| unake sampAdana-prakAzana kA kArya cala rahA hai / prakAzita racanAoM ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki apabhraMza sAhitya kI aneka vidhAe~ haiM / prabandhakAvya, khaNDakAvya, muktakakAvya, sandhikAvya, rAsA, carcarI Adi aneka bheda vidvAnoM ne kiye haiM / kintu apabhraMza racanAoM kI viSayavastu aura antasaMgaThanA ke AdhAra para unheM prabandhakAvya aura muktakakAvya ke antargata samAhita kiyA jA sakatA hai| apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvyoM kA vivecana hI yahA~ pratipAdya hai| bandha sahita kAvya ko prabandhakAvya kahA jAtA hai| prabandhakAvya meM koI paurANika, aitihAsika, yA lokavizruta kathA hotI hai, jisakI varNanAtmaka prastuta kavi kramabaddha rUpa meM karatA hai / kathA kI samasta ghaTanAe~ Apasa meM sambaddha hotI hai tathA kathA ke prabhAva ko agragAmI karane ke lie ve paraspara sApekSa hotI haiN| pramukha kathA ke sAtha avAntarakathAe~ isa prakAra jur3I huI hotI haiM jisase nAyaka ke caritra kA kramazaH udghATana hotA rahe / kavi sampUrNa kathA ko ghaTanAoM ke AdhAra para kaI bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara letA hai, jo sarga, AzvAsa, sandhi Adi ke nAma se jAne jAte haiM / prabandhakAvya ke rUpa upalabdha hote haiM-mahAkAvya evaM khaNDakAvya / jIvana kI sampUrNa anubhUtiyoM kI abhivyakti mahAkAvya hai tathA kucha cunI huI jIvanapaddhatiyoM kI abhivyaMjanA khaNDakAvya hai| isa svarUpa bheda ke kAraNa ina donoM ke preraNAsrota, uddezya evaM prabhAva meM antara hai| ekarUpatA hai to kevala kathA-sUtra kI akhaNDatA meM hai| mahAkAvya ho athavA khaNDakAvya donoM ko apanI kathA meM nirantaratA rakhanA Avazyaka hai| isa guNa ke kAraNa donoM hI prabandhakAvya kI koTi meM parigaNita hote haiN| bhAratIya sAhitya meM aneka prabandhakAvyoM kI racanA huI hai| saMskRta aura prAkRta meM inakI pracuratA hai; kintu svarUpabheda bhI hai| saMskRta meM adhikAMza mahAkAvyoM kI racanA huI hai, jinakA AdhAra adhikatara paurANika hai| prAkRta ke prabandhakAvyoM meM paurANikatA hote hue bhI laukika aura dhArmika vAtAvaraNa adhika hai| pravarasena kA 'setubandhu' aura vAkpatirAja kA 'gauDavaho' zAstrIya zailI meM nirmita prAkRta ke prabandhakAvya haiM / vimalasuri kA 'paumacariyaM' paurANika zailI kA hai to hemacandra kA 'dvayAzrayakAvya' aitihAsika prabandhakAvya kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| prAkRta meM romAMcaka zailI meM prabandhakAvya likhe gaye haiN| kautUhala kI 'lIlAvaIkahA' isa zailI kA udAharaNa hai| prAkRta meM romAMcaka zailI meM kucha khaNDakAvya bhI likhe gaye haiM, jinhoMne prabandhakAvya kI paramparA ko Age bar3hAyA hai|

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apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvya -.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. -.-. -. -. -. -. -.-. -.-. -. apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvya saMskRta evaM prAkRta kI sudIrya paramparA se prabhAvita hai| kintu una para prAkRta kA sIdhA prabhAva hai| apabhraMza meM zAstrIya zailI ke prabandha kAvya nahIM haiM / sambhavataH lokabhASA hone ke kAraNa bhI apabhraMza meM vizuddha mahAkAvya likhe jAne kI paramparA prArambha nahIM huii| prabandhakAvya kI kucha nizcita vizeSatAoM ke AdhAra para anaza meM jo prabandha kAvya haiM unheM tIna prakAra kA mAnA jA sakatA hai-paurANika, dhArmika, evaM romAMcaka / yaha vibhAjana bhI viziSTa guNoM kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa hai anyayA apabhraMza kI prAya: sabhI racanAe~ paurANikatA, dhArmikatA evaM romAMcakatA se kisI na kisI mAtrA meM yukta hotI hai / paurANika prabandhakAvya ___ apabhraMza meM paurANika kathAvastu ko lekara jo racanAe~ likhI gayI haiM unameM kucha mahAkAvya haiM, kucha caritakAvya / kintu unakI saMgaThanA eka taraha kI hai| jainaparamparA ke anusAra mahApurANa vaha hai jisameM varNana ho / adhikatara tresaThazalAkA puruSoM kA jIvana-carita inameM vaNita hotA hai| isa prakAra ke apabhraMza ke paurANika prabandhakAvya nimna haiM (1) harivaMzapurANa (riTThaNemicariu)-mahAkavi svayambhU / isameM 112 sandhiyA~ haiM tathA zrIkRSNa ke janma se harivaMza taka kI bhavAvalI kA vistRta varNana hai| (2) harivaMzapurANa-mahAkavi dhavala / 18 hajAra padyoM meM viracita yaha prabandhakAvya abhI taka aprakAzita hai| (3) mahApurANa-puSpadanta / isameM prArambha meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM tathA bAda rAma aura kRSNa kI jIvanagAthA vistAra se vaNita hai| (4) pANDavapurANa-yaza:kIti / isameM 34 sandhiyoM meM pA~ca pANDavoM kI jIvanagAthA varNita hai| (5) harivaMzapurANa-zrutakIrti / 44 sandhiyoM meM kaurava-pANDavoM kI gAthA kA varNana / harivaMzapurANa nAma se anya racanAe~ bhI apabhraMza meM upalabdha haiN| (6) paumacariu-svayambhU / isameM rAmakathA kA vistAra se varNana hai| carita nAmAnta hone para bhI viSayavastu kI dRSTi se ise paurANika prabandha hI mAnanA hogaa| yadyapi isameM paurANikatA anya prabandhoM kI apekSA kama hai / kathA kA vistAra eka nizcita krama se huA hai| ___ apabhraMza ke ina paurANika prabandhakAvyoM meM rAma aura kRSNa kathA kI pradhAnatA hai| rAmAyaNa aura mahAbhArata inake upajIvya kAvya the| yadyapi ina kaviyoM ne apanI pratibhA aura pANDitya ke kAraNa ina pracalita kathAoM meM paryApta parivartana kiyA hai tathA apanI maulikatA banAye rakhI hai| ina prabandhakAvyoM meM varNana kI dRSTi se bhI prAyaH samAnatA hai yathA 1. sabhI ke prArambha meM tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti / 2. pUrva kaviyoM evaM vidvAnoM kA smaraNa / 3. vinamratA-pradarzana / 4. grantha racanA kA lakSya va kAvya viSaya kA mahattva / 5. sajjana-durjana varNana / 6. aatm-pricy| 7. zrotA-vaktA shailii| prAyaH pratyeka paurANika prabandha meM samavasaraNa kI racanA meM gautama gaNadhara aura zreNika upasthita rahate haiM tathA zreNika ke pUchane para gaNadhara athavA vardhamAna kathA kA vistAra karate haiN| kAvya sambandhI ina rUr3hiyoM ke atirikta prabandhakAvyoM meM kucha paurANika athavA dhArmika rUr3hiyoM kA bhI prayoga dekhane ko milatA hai| yathA-1. sRSTi kA

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512 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.........................-.-.-.-.-.. varNana, 2. loka-vibhAjana, 3. dharma-pratipAdana, 4. dArzanika khaNDana-maNDana, 5. alaukika tathyoM kI yojanA, 6. pUrvabhavasmaraNa tathA 7. svapnadarzana Adi / alaukika tathyoM ke saMyojana ke lie devatA, yakSa, gandharva, vidyAdhara, nAga, rAkSasa Adi bhI sahAyaka ke rUpa meM upasthita kiye jAte haiM / tathA aneka lokakathAe~ dhArmika caukhaTe meM jar3a dI jAtI hai| isa prakAra apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvya dharma, kathA aura kAvya ina tInoM ke sammizraNa se yukta hote haiM / isa prakAra ke prabandhakAvyoM kI paramparA apabhraMza taka hI sImita nahIM rahI / rAjasthAnI evaM gujarAtI se hote hue hindI meM bhI aise prabandhakAvya likhe gaye haiM, jinameM kAvya aura paurANika rUr3hiyoM kA prayoga huA hai| dhArmika prabandhakAvya __ apabhraMza kI jina racanAoM meM paurANikatA aura kAlpanikatA kI apekSA dhArmikatA adhika ubharatI hai ve dhArmika prabandhakAvya haiN| kathA kI ekarUpatA inameM bhI milatI haiN| adhikAMza caritragrantha isa koTi meM Ate haiN| inakI racanA jainadharma ke kisI vizeSa vrata athavA siddhAnta pratipAdana ke lie hotI hai| kucha kAvyoM meM dhArmika-mahApuruSoM ke jIvanagAthA kI hI pradhAnatA hotI hai / isa koTi ke kucha prabandhakAvyoM kA paricaya draSTavya hai| jasaharacariu--yaha mahAkavi puSpadanta kI racanA hai / isameM yazodhara rAjA kI jIvana kathA vaNita hai| sampUrNa kathAnaka meM pA~ca-sAta janma-janmAntaroM ke vRttAnta samAviSTa haiM / kathAnaka kA vizeSa abhiprAya hai ki jIvahiMsA sabase adhika ghora pApa hai| usake pariNAma kaI janmoM taka bhogane par3ate haiM / ata: jIvahiMsA kI kriyA evaM bhAvanA se bhI bacanA cAhie / kathA ke isI uddezya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yazodharacarita nAma se 50-60 racanAe~ saMskRta-prAkRta evaM apabhraMza meM likhI gayI haiN| NAyakumAra cariu-isa carita ke lekhaka bhI puSpadanta haiM tathA yaha kathA bhI dhArmika uddezya se likhI gayI hai| isa grantha ke nAyaka nAgakumAra haiM, jo eka rAjaputra haiM, kintu sautele bhrAtA zrIdhara ke vidveSavaza ve apane pitA dvArA nirvAsita nAnA pradezoM meM bhramaNa karate haiM tathA apane zaurya, naipuNya va kalA-cAturyAdi dvArA logoM ko prabhAvita karate haiM / anta meM pitA dvArA Amantrita hone para punaH rAjadhAnI ko lauTate haiN| phira jIvana ke antima caraNa meM jinadIkSA lekara mokSa prApta karate haiN| kisI bhI dharma kI prabhAvanA ke lie isase adhika AkarSaka aura manorama jIvanacarita dUsarA nahIM ho sktaa| sUkSmadRSTi se vicAra kareM to nAgakumAracarita kI kathA rAmakathA kA hI rUpAntara haiN| ___ jaMbUsAmicariu-kahAkavi bIra dvArA racita jaMbUsAmicariu prasiddha dhArmika prabandha kAvya hai| isameM mahAkAvya ke sabhI guNa vidyamAna haiM / inakA kathAnaka bar3A rocaka hai / kathA bar3I lambI evaM avAntarakathAoM se guMthI huI hai| jamvU nAmaka zreSThiputra kumArAvasthA meM hI saMsAra se virakta hokara mokSaphala kI AkAMkSA karane lagatA hai| isakI sUcanA milate hI usakI vAgdatA cAra ghoSThikanyAeM kevala eka dina ke lie use vivAha kara lene ke lie prerita karatI haiN| vivAhoparAnta madhurAtri meM cAroM vadhue~ aura jambU suhAgazayyA para paraspara vArtAlApa karate haiM / vadhueM sAMsArika sukhoM ke guNa gAtI haiM aura jambU Atmika sukha ke / antatogatvA, prAtaHkAla jambU kI hI jIta hotI hai aura vaha apane svajanoM sahita dIkSita ho jAtA hai| ina racanAoM ke atirikta vizuddha dhArmika vAtAvaraNa se yukta anya prabandha bhI apabhraMza meM upalabdha haiM / sundarasaNacariu (nayanaMdi), karakaMDucariu (kanakAmara), jiNadattacariu (lakSmaNa), siddhacakkamahApya (raidhU) Adi unameM pramukha haiN| vastuvarNana alaMkAra, chanda, rasa Adi kAvya upakaraNoM kI inameM vividhatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie kucha kAvyacitra draSTavya haiN| udyAnakrIr3A karate hue jambUkumAra kisI kAminI ke yauvana kI prazaMsA karate hue kahatA hai anbhasiyau haMsahi gamaNu tujjhu kalacaMThihiM komalalaviu bujchu / paDigAhiu kamalahi calaNalAsu tarupallaverhi karayalavilAsu / sikkhiu vellihiM bhUvaMkuDatu sIsattabhAu saccu vi pavattu / -ja0 sA0 c04|17

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apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvya -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.................................. (haMsoM ne tujhase gamana kA abhyAsa kiyA, kalakaMThI ne komala AlApa karanA jAnA, kamaloM ne caraNoM se komalatA sIkhI, tarupallavoM ne tumhArI hatheliyoM kA vilAsa sIkhA tathA beloM ne tumhArI bhauMhoM se bAMkapana siikhaa| isa prakAra ye saba tumhAre ziSyabhAva ko prApta hue haiM / ) mahAkavi puSpadanta vastu-varNana karane meM siddhahasta the| rAjagRha kA varNana karate hue ve kahate haiM ki mAnoM vaha (nagara) kamala-sarovara rUpI netroM se dekhatA thA, pavana dvArA hilAye hue vanoM ke rUpa meM nAca rahA thA tathA lalita latAgRhoM ke dvArA mAnoM lukA-chupI khelatA thA / aneka jinamandiroM dvArA mAnoM ullasita ho rahA thA joyai va kamalasaraloyaNehi Naccai va pavaNa halliyavaNehiM / lhivakai va laliyavallIharehi ullasai va bahujiNavaraharehi / / -Na0 ku0 ca0 17 vIrakavi dvArA cAMdanI rAta kA eka manorama dRzya bar3A hI sUkSma aura maulika udbhAvanAoM se yukta hai| yathA-gatapatikAoM ke dvArA apane hRdayoM para kaMcukI ke sAtha-sAtha gaganAMgana meM candramA zIghra udita huA; (jo aisA zobhAyamAna huA) mAnoM ghanA andhakAra phaila jAne para sundara netra vAlI navalakSmI ke dvArA dIpaka jalAyA gyaa| jyotsnA ke rasa (cAMdanI) se bhuvana zuddha kiyA gayA mAnoM use kSIrodadhi meM DAla diyA gayA ho / kAmadeva ke bandhu candramA kI kiraNeM----kyA gagana amRta binduoM ko girA rahA hai, kyA karpUra-pravAha se kaNa gira rahe haiM, kyA zrIkhaNDa ke pracura rasa-sIkara gira rahe haiM ? (aisA lagatA hai mAnoM) lAra phailAtA huA mArjAra gavAkSa-jAloM ko gorasa kI bhA~ti se cATatA hai ityAdi-- jAliyAu gayavahahiyayahi sahu~ uDau nahaMgaNe mayalaMchaNu lahu / bhamie tamaMdhayAra bara acchie diNNau dIvau NaM nhlcchie| johArasena bhuvaNu kiu suddhau khIramahaNNavammi NaM chuddha u / ki gayaNAu abhiyalavavihaDahiM kiM kappUrapUrakaNa nivaDahiM / kiM sirikhaMDabahalarasasIyara mayaraddhayabaMdhavasasaharakara / jAla gavakkhaI pasariyalAlau gorasa bhaMtie lihai viDAlau / -ja0sA0ca0 8.15 romAMca prabandha kAvya apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvya lokamAnasa se adhika anuprANita haiM / ata: unameM lokakathA ke adhikAMza guNa samAhita hae haiM, jinameM kAlpanikatA aura romAMcakatA pradhAna hai| isameM atizayoktipUrNa bAtoM ke dvArA kathAnAyaka ke caritra kA utkarSa batalAyA gayA hai / apabhraMza ne isa zailI ko eka ora jahA~ loka se grahaNa kiyA hai, dUsarI ora vahA~ prAkRta kI romAMcaka kathAoM se / pAdaliptasUri kI 'taraMgavatIkathA' meM Adi se anta taka romAnsa haiM / sacce prema kI yaha anUThI gAthA hai| isI prakAra kI 'lIlAvatI', 'surasundarI caritra', 'ratnazekharakathA' Adi aneka racanAe~ prAkRta meM haiM, jinake zilpa kA prabhAva apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvyoM para avazya par3A hogaa| ___ anya prabandhakAvyoM kI tulanA meM apabhraMza ke ina kathAtmaka prabandhoM kI alaga vizeSatAe~ haiM / inakI eka vizeSatA bar3I unakA premAkhyAna-pradhAna honA tathA sAhasika varNanoM se bharA honA hai| ina kAvyoM meM kisI citra-darzana Adi dvArA nAyaka-nAyikA kA eka dUsare ke lie vyAkula ho jAnA, prApti kA upAya karanA, viyoga meM jhUranA, anahonI ghaTanAoM dvArA milana tathA puna: bichoha honA aura anta meM sabhI kaThinAiyoM para vijaya prApta kara saphala hone kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai / apabhraMza ke pramukha romAMcaka prabandhakAvya haiM - 1. vilAsavatI kathA (sAdhAraNa siddhasena) 2. jinadattakathA (lAkhU) 3. paumasiricariu (dhaahil)| kavi kI yaha racanA atyanta lalita hai / kavi ne ise 'karNarasAyana dharmakathA' kahA hai| isa kathA meM eka dhanI parivAra kI vidhavA putrI kI sthiti kA aMkana hai / kAvya sarasa evaM bhAvapUrNa hai|

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514 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ..........-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-........................................ 4 jinadatta caupai (ralha) 5. sudaMsaNacariu (nayanandI) 6 sudarzanacaritra (mANikyanandi)-isa kathA meM prasiddha sudarzana seTha kI kathA hai / kintu kAvya kI zailI evaM kathA kA vidhAna bar3A AkarSaka hai / eka bhAvuka premI ke antardvandva kA hRdayagrAhI citraNa isameM hai| 7. zrIpAla kathA (raidhU) 8 bhavisayattakahA (dhanapAla) dhanapAla kI bhavisayattakahA apabhraMza prabandhakAvyoM meM kaI dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai / yadyapi isa kathA meM zrutapaMcamIvrata kA mAhAtmya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, kintu kAvya kI AtmA pUrNa laukika hai / dhanapAla ne sambhavataH apabhraMza meM sarvaprathama lokanAyaka kI paramparA kA sUtrapAta kiyA hai| sAdhu aura asAdhu pravRttivAle do vargoM ke vyaktiyoM kA caritra isa prabandha meM vikasita huA hai / bhaviSyadatta kI bhramaNa kathA aneka ghaTanAoM ko apane meM sameTe hue hai| kavi ne jina vastuoM ko varNana ke lie cunA hai unameM pUrNatA bhara dI hai / alaMkAroM kA prayoga sarvatra vyApta hai / upamA alaMkAra kI chaTA draSTavya hai dikkhai NiggayAu NaM kulatiyau viNAsiyasIlau / pikkhai turaya valattha parasaI patthaNa bhaMgAi va vigayAsaI / --bha0da00 4.104 (usane gajarahita gajazAlAoM ko zIlarahita kulIna striyoM kI bhA~ti dekhA tathA azvarahita ghur3asAla use aisI dikhAyI dI mAno AzArahita bhagna prArthanAeM hoN| kavi dhAhila svAbhAvika varNana karane meM prasiddha haiM / unhoMne prakRti evaM mAnava-svabhAva ke sajIva citra upasthita kiye haiN| yazomatI kI virahavedanA hRdaya ko prabhAvita karane vAlI hai Aratta-nayaNa, vicchAya-vayaNa ummukka-hAsa, pasaraMta-sAsa / daramaliya-kati, kaluNaM rupanti uliggadINa nisi sayala khINa / AharaNa-vivajjiya vigaya-hAra ucciNiya-kusuma naM kuMda-sAha / -p0s0c01|14|74 (.."AbharaNa rahita yazomatI aisI kudazAkhA ke samAna ho gayI jisa para se phUla bIna liye gaye hoN)| apabhraza ke ina prabandhakAvyoM meM na kevala prema aura prakRti ke anUThe citraNa haiM, apitu yuddha kI bhISaNatA aura zmazAna kI bhayaMkaratA ke bhI sajIva varNana upalabdha haiN| saMsAra kI nazvaratA ke to aneka sandarbha haiM, jo vibhinna upamAnoM se bhare hue haiN| zarIra kI nazvaratA kA krama draSTavya hai taNu lAyagaNa vaNNa, Nava jovaNNu ruva vilAsa saMpayA / suraghaNa meha jAla jala bubbuya sarisA kassa sAsayA / sisutaNu pAsai NavajovvaNeNa jovvaNa jAsaI buDDhattaNeNa / buDDhattaNu pANiNaM caliyaeNa pANu vi khaMdhohi galiyaeNa / -ja0ha0 ca0 4.10.1-4 apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvyoM kA zilpa kI dRSTi se svatantra adhyayana apekSita hai| inake sUkSma adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki hindI ke premAkhyAna kAvyoM kA jo svarUpa Aja sthira huA hai usakA bIjavapana aura aMkurodbhava apabhraMza kavitA meM ho cukA thA / abhI kucha samaya pUrva taka jisa pratIka yojanA ko sUphI kAvyoM kI maulika udbhAvanA mAnA jAtA rahA hai vaha apabhraMza romAMcaka kAvyoM kI pratIka paddhati kI dena hai| yahI sthiti hindI ke prabandhakAvyoM kI

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apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvya zailI aura zilpa kI hai, jisane apabhraMza kAvyoM se bahuta kucha grahaNa kara use apane DhaMga se abhinava vAtAvaraNa meM vikasita kiyA hai| sandarbha grantha 1. kochar3a, harivaMza : apabhraMza sAhitya 2. jaina, hIrAlAla : NAyakumAracariu (bhUmikA) 3. bhAyANI, eca0sI0 : paumacariu (bhUmikA) 4. jaina, devendrakumAra : apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya 5. zAstrI, devendrakumAra : bhavisayattakahA tathA apabhraMza kathAkAvya 6. jaina, rAjArAma : mahAkavi raidhU aura unakA sAhitya 7. siMha, nAmavara : hindI ke vikAsa meM apabhraMza kA yoga 8. upAdhyAya, saMkaTAprasAda : kavi svayambhU hai. jaina, vimalaprakAza : jambUsAmicariu (prastAvanA) 10. jaina, premacanda : apabhraMzakathAkAvyoM kA hindI premAkhyAnakoM ke zilpa para prabhAva 11. zAstrI, nemicandra : prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa 0000

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rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya kI rUpa-paramparA DaoN. manamohanasvarUpa mAthura, prAdhyApaka, hindI vibhAga, AI0 bI0 kaoNleja, pAnIpata (hariyANA) vizva-phalaka para rAjasthAna kI bhUmi gauravapUrNa vividha raMgoM ko grahaNa kiye hue hai / vezabhUSA, khAna-pAna, rahanasahana, bhASA Adi meM vividha sAMskRtika cetanA ko samanvita karane vAlA yaha akelA pradeza hai / yahA~ durgA aura sarasvatI eka hI paTala para virAjamAna haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki rAjasthAna ke aNu-aNu meM jhaMkRta raNa-kaMkaNa kI dhvani aura khaDgoM kI khanakhanAhaTa ke samAna hI yahA~ ke nagara-nagara, grAma-grAma meM avasthita jJAna-bhaNDAroM meM tathA jana-jihvA para sarasvatI-sevakoM kI girA surakSita hai| ina jJAna-bhaNDAroM meM baiThakara rAjasthAna ke mUrdhanya jaina vidvAnoM ne vibhinna viSayoM para sAhitya-nirmANa kiyA jinameM unake dvArA viracita bhakti-sAhitya kA apanA viziSTa mahattva hai| rAjasthAna meM jainadharma ke pracAra kI jAnakArI hameM mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga eka zatI bAda se hI milane lagatI hai| pAMcavIM-chaThI zatAbdI taka yaha vyApaka rUpa se phaila gyaa| yahI dharma nirantara vikasita hotA huA Aja rAjasthAna kI bhUmi para svaNima rUpa se AcchAdita hai| rAjasthAna meM madhyamikA nagarI ko prAcInatama jaina nagara kahA jAtA hai|' karaher3A, udayapura, raNakapura, delavAr3A (mAuNTa AbU), delavAr3A (udayapura), jaisalamera, nAgadA Adi sthAnoM meM nirmita jaina-mandira rAjasthAna meM jainadharma kI prAcInatA ko siddha karate haiN| rAjasthAna ke sAhityika, rAjanItika, dhArmika, vyApArika aura sAmAjika sabhI kSetroM meM yahA~ ke jainiyoM kA apUrva yogadAna rahA hai| rAjasthAna meM jainiyoM dvArA likhita sAhitya kI paramparA kA Arambha 5vIM-6ThI zatAbdI se mAnA jA sakatA hai| ye muni prAkRta-bhASA meM sAhitya likhate the| prathama jaina sAhityakAra kA gaurava bhI rAjasthAna kI bhUmi ko hI prApta kahA jAtA hai / ' AcArya siddhasena divAkara rAjasthAna ke prAcInatama sAhityakAra the| rAjasthAna ke jaina muniyoM ko sAhitya ke lie prerita kiyA yahA~ kI rAjyAzraya pravRtti, dharmabhAvanA evaM guru aura tIrthaMkaroM kI bhAvotkarSaka mUrtiyoM ne| jaina paramparA meM upAdhyAya pada kI icchA ne bhI ina muniyoM ko zreSTha sAhitya kI racanA ke lie prerita kiyaa| isa prakAra zramaNa-saMskRti ke pariNAmasvarUpa rAjasthAna kI isa pavitra gauravAnvita bhUmi para utkRSTa koTi kA jaina-dhAmika sAhitya kA bhI apanI viziSTa zailiyoM meM sRjana hone lgaa| apanI sAhityika viziSTatA ke kAraNa yaha sAhitya jaina-zailI nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| jaina zailI ke adyatana pramukha sAhityakAroM ke nAma haiM-AcArya siddhasena, AcArya haribhadra, udyotanasUri, jinezvarasUri, mahezvarasUri, jinadatta sUri, zAlibhadra, sUri, nemicandra sUri, guNapAla muni, vinayacandra, somamUti, ambadeva sUri, jinapadma sUri, taruNaprabha sUri, merunandana, rAjezvara sUri, jayazekharasuri, hIrAnanda sUri, ratnamanDana gaNi, jayasAgara, kuzalalAbha, samayasundara gaNi, Thakkura pherU, jayasiMha muni, vAcaka kalyANatilaka, vAcaka kuzaladhIra, hIrakalaza muni, mAladevasUri, nemicanda bhaNDArI, AcArya zrI tulasI, AcArya zrI kAla rAja jI, AcArya zrI ghAsIrAma jI, AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI prabhRti / / 1. majjhamikA, prathama aMka. 1973 I0 (DaoN. brajamohana jAvaliyA kA lekha) 2. pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAla jI mahArAja abhinandana grantha, pR0 166

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rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya kI rUpa-paramparA 517 ........................................................................ ina sabhI sAhityakAroM ne yoM to jaina dharma se sambandhita racanAoM kA hI sRjana kiyA, jinakA pradhAna rasa zAnta hai, kintu gaharAI ke sAtha adhyayana ke uparAnta yaha sAhitya janopayogI bhI siddha hotA hai / jIvana se sambandhita vividha viSaya evaM sRjana kI vividha vidhAe~ isa sAhitya meM upalabdha hotI haiM / yadyapi isa sAhitya meM kalAtmakatA kA abhAva avazya hai, kintu bhASA vaijJAnika dRSTi se samasta rAjasthAnI jaina-sAhitya zodha ke lie vyApaka kSetra prastuta karatA hai| isake atirikta 13-15vIM zatAbdI taka ke ajaina rAjasthAnI grantha svantra rUpa se upalabdha nahIM hai, usakI pUrti bhI rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya karatA hai| 17vIM zatAbdI rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya kA svarNakAla kahA jAnA cAhie / isa samaya taka gujarAta evaM rAjasthAna kI bhASAoM meM bhI kAphI antara A cukA thaa| kintu jaina sAdhuoM ke vihAra donoM prAntoM meM hone se tathA unakI paryaTana-pravRtti ke kAraNa yaha antara lakSita nahIM hotA thaa| vividha kAvya rUpa aura viSaya aba taka pUrNata: vikasita ho cuke the| zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA ne ina kAvya rUpoM athavA vidhAoM kI saMkhyA nimnalikhita 117 zIrSakoM meM batAI hai (1) rAsa, (2) saMdhi, (3) caupAI, (4) phAgu, (5) dhamAla, (6) vivAhalo, (7) dhavala, (8) maMgala, (8) beli, (10) saloka, (11) saMvAda, (12) vAda, (13) jhagar3o, (14) mAtRkA, (15) bAvanI, (16) kachA, (17) bArahamAsA, (18) caumAsA, (16) kalaza, (20) pavAr3A, (21) carcarI (cAMcarI), (22) janmAbhiSeka, (23) tIrthamAlA, (24) caitya paripATI, (25) saMgha varNana, (26) DhAla, (27) DhAliyA, (28) cauDhAliyA, (26) chaDAliyA, (30) prabandha, (31) caritra, (32) sambandha, (33) AkhyAna, (34) kathA, (35) sataka, (36) bahottarI, (37) chattIsI, (38) sattarI, (36) battIsI, (40) ikkIso, (41) ikattIso, (42) cauvIso, (43) bIsI,(44) aSTaka, (45) stuti, (46) stavana, (47) stotra, (48) gIta, (46) sajjhAya, (50) caityavaMdana, (51) devavandana, (52) vInatI, (53) namaskAra, (54) prabhAtI, (55) maMgala, (56) sA~jha, (57) badhAvA, (58) gahU~lI, (56) hIyAlI, (60) gUr3hA, (61) gajala, (62) lAvaNI, (63) chaMda, (64) nIsANI, (65) navaraso, (66) pravahaNa, (67) pAraNo, (68) bAhaNa, (66) paTTAvalI, (70) gurvAvalI, (71) hamacar3I, (72) hIca, (73) mAla-mAlikA, (74) nAmamAlA, (75) rAgamAlA, (76) kulaka, (77) pUjA, (78) gItA, (6) paTTAbhiSeka, (80) nirvANa, (81) saMyama zrIvivAha-varNana, (82) bhAsa, (83) pada, (84) maMjarI, (85) rasAvalI, (86) rasAyana, (87) rasalaharI, (88) candrAbalA, (86) dIpaka, (60) pradIpikA, (61) phular3A, (62) jor3a, (63) parikrama, (64) kalpalatA, (65) lekha, (66) viraha, (67) maMdar3I, (68) sata, (66) prakAza, (100) horI, (101) taraMga, (102) taraMgiNI, (103) cauka, (104) huMDI, (105) haraNa, (106) vilAsa, (107) garabA, (108) bolI, (106) amRtadhvani (110) hAlariyo, (111) rasoI, (112) kar3A, (113) jhUlaNA, (114) jakar3I, (115) dohA, (116) kuMDaliyA, (117) chappaya / ' ina nAmoM meM vivAha, stotra, vaMdana, abhiSeka, Adi se sambandhita nAmoM kI punarAvRtti huI hai| isake atirikta vilAsa, rasAyana, viraha, garabA, jhUlaNA prabhRti kAvya-vidhAe~ carita, kathA-kAvya evaM Rtu-sambandhI kAvya rUpa meM hI samAhita ho jAte haiM / ata: ina sabhI kAvyoM kA moTe rUpa meM isa prakAra vargIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai1. padya (ka) prabandha kAvya-(a) kathA carita kAvya-rasa, AkhyAna, caritra, kathA, vilAsa, caupAI, saMdhi sambandha, prakAza, rUpaka, vilAsa, gAthA ityAdi / (A) RtukAvya-phAgu, dhamAla, bArahasAsA, caumAsA, chamAsA, viraha, horI, cauka, carcarI, jhUlaNA ityAdi / (i) utsavakAvya-vivAha, maMgala, mUMdar3I, garabA, phular3A, hAla riyo, dhavala, janmAbhiSeka, bdhaavaa| 1. bhAratIya vidyAmandira, bIkAnera-prAcIna kAryoM kI rUpa paramparA, pR0 2-3

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518 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .... . . ............................................................... (kha) muktakakAvya-(a) dhArmika-tIrthamAlA, saMgha varNana, pUjA, vinatI, caitya paripATI, DhAla, mAtRkA, namaskAra, paribhAti, stuti, stotra, nirvANa, chaMda, gIti aadi| (A) nItiparaka-kakkA, battIsI, bAvanI, zataka, kulaka, salokA, pavAr3A, bolI, gUDhA Adi / (i) vividha muktaka racanAe~-gIta, gajala, lAvaNI, hamacar3hI, hIca, chaMda, pravahaNa, bhAsa, nIsANI, bahottarI, chattIsI, ikkIso Adi saMkhyAtmaka kAvya, zAstrIya kAvya / (2) gadya ____TabbA, bAlAvabodha, gurvAvalI, paTTAvalI, vihAra patra, samAcArI, vijJapti, sIkha, kathA, khyAta, TIkA grantha ityaadi| jaina sAhitya kI ina vidhAoM meM se katipaya kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai| padya kAvya (1) rAsau kAvya-rAsa, rAsaka, rAso, rAisau, rAyasau rAyar3a, rAsu Adi nAmoM se rAsau nAmaparaka racanAe~ milatI haiM / vastutaH bhASA ke parivartana ke anusAra vibhinna kAloM meM ye nAma pracalita rhe| vidvAnoM ne rAso kI utpatti vibhinna rUpoM meM prastuta kI hai| AcArya zukla bIsaladeva rAsa ke AdhAra para rasAina zabda se rAso kI utpatti mAtate haiN| prathama itihAsa lekhaka gArseda tAsI ne rAjasUya zabda se rAsau kI utpatti mAnI hai| DA0 dazaratha ojhA rAsau zabda ko saMskRta ke zabda se vyutpanna na mAnakara dezI bhASA kA hI zabda mAnate haiM, jise bAda meM vidvAnoM ne saMskRta se vyutpanna mAna liyA hai| DaoN. motIlAla menAriyA rAsI kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate haiM-"caritakAvyoM meM rAsau grantha mukhya haiM / jisa kAvya grantha meM kisI rAjA kI kIrti, vijaya, yuddha, vIratA Adi kA vistRta varNana ho, use rAso kahate haiN| niSkarSa rUpa meM rAsau rasAina zabda se vyutpanna mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaina-sAhitya ke sandarbha meM ye laukika aura zRMgArika gIta racanAe~ haiM, jinameM jainiyoM ne aneka carita kAvyoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| ye rAsau kAvya zRMgAra se Arambha hokara zAntarasa meM pariNata hote haiM / yahI jaina rAsau-kAvya kA uddezya hai| isa paramparA meM likhe hue pramukha rAsau grantha haiM-vikramakumAra rAsa (sAdhukI ti), vikramasena rAsa (udayabhAnu) beyarasvAmI rAsa (jayasAgara) zreNika rAjA no rAsa (depAla), naladavadaMtI rAsa (RSivarddhana sUri), zakuntalA rAsa (dharmasamudragaNi),10 tetalI maMtrI rAsa (sahajasundara)," vastupAla-tejapAla rAsa (pArzvacaMdra sUri),12 caMdanabAlA rAsa (vinaya samudra), jinapAlita jina 1. hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa, pR0 32 2. hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa 3. hindI nATaka : udbhava aura vikAsa, pR0 70 (dvitIya saMskaraNa) 4. rAjasthAna kA piMgala sAhitya, pR0 24 (1952 I.) 5. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 34-35 6. vahI, pR0 113 7. vahI, pR0 27 8. vahI, pR0 37, bhAga 3, pR0 446, 466 9. jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa, pR0 750, 768 10. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 116; bhAga 3, pR. 548 11. vahI, bhAga 1, pR0 120, bhAga 3, pR0 557 12. vahI, bhAga 1, pR0 136, bhAga 3, pR0 586 13. rAjasthAna bhAratI, bhAga 5, aMka 6, janavarI 1956

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rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya kI rUpa-paramparA rakSita rAsa ( kanaka soma) 1 tejasAra rAsa, agar3adatta rAsa ( kuzalalAbha ) 2, aMjanAsundarIrAsa ( upAdhyAya guNa - vinaya ) " / (2) caupAI (caupAI, papaI) rAsI vidhA ke pazcAt jaina sAhitya meM sarvAdhika racanAe~ copAI nAma se milatI hai / yaha nAma chanda ke AdhAra para hai| caupAI samamAtrika chanda hai, jisake pratyeka caraNa meM pandraha evaM solaha mAtrAe~ hotI haiM / 17vIM zatAbdI taka rAsau aura caupAI paraspara paryAya rUpa meM prayukta hone lage kucha ullekhanIya caupAI kAvya nimnalikhita hai-- paMcadaNDa caupAI (1556 ajJAta kavi), purandara caupaI (mAladeva) * caMdana rAjA malayAgirI caupAI (hIravizAla ke ziSya dvArA racita ) caMdanabAlA carita caupAI (depAla), mRgAvatI caupAI (vinayasamudra) 5. amarasena cayarasena caupAI ( rAjanIsa) mAdhavAnala kAmakaMdalA caupAI, DholA mAkhaNI caupAI, bhImasena haMsarAja caupAI 11, (kuzalalAbha), devadatta caupAI (mAladeva) 12 ASAr3habhUti caupAI ( kanakasoma ) 3, gorAbAdala padminI caupAI (hemanta sUri ) 14, guNasundarI caupaI (guNavinaya ) / 15. 17 (3) sandhi-kAvya - apabhraMza mahAkAvyoM ke artha meM saMdhi zabda kA prayoga hotA thA / mahAkAvya ke lakSaNa ba hue hemacandra ne kahA hai ki saMskRta mahAkAvya sargoM meM, prAkRta AzvAsoM meM apabhraMza saMdhiyoM meM evaM grAma skandhoM meM nibaddha hotA hai / 16 bhASA-kAvya ( rAjasthAnI ) meM saMdhi nAma kI racanAe~ 14vIM zatAbdI se milane lagatI haiM / katipaya saMdhi kAvya isa prakAra haiM- AnaMda saMdhi (vinayacaMda), kezI gautama saMdhi * ( kalyANatilaka), naMdanamaNihAra saMdhi ( cArucaMdra ), udAharaNarSi saMdhi, rAjakumAra saMdhi ( saMyamamUrti), subAhu saMdhi ( puNyasAgara), jinapAlita jinarakSita saMdhi, harikezI saMdhi ( kanakasoma), causaraNa prakIrNaka saMdhi ( cAritrasiMha), bhAvanA saMdhi ( jayasoma) anAthI saMdhi (vimala - vinaya, kalA saMdhi (guNavinaya 4. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 66 5. hindI jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa, pR0 10-100 6. kalpanA - disambara 1657, pR0 81 (4) prabandha, carita, sambandha, AkhyAna, kathA, prakAza, vilAsa, gAthA ityAdi -- ye sabhI nAma prAya: eka dUsare ke paryAya haiM / jo grantha jisake sambandha meM likhA gayA hai, use usake nAma sahita uparyukta saMjJAe~ dI jAtI haiM / 7. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 37 8. rAjasthAnI bhAratI bhAga 5 aMka 1 janavarI 1956 " 1. yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdrasUri pR0 194-95 2. manamanohanasvarUpa mAthura kuzalalAbha aura unakA sAhitya (rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya se svIkRta zodha prabandha) 3. zodha patrikA, bhAga 8, aMka 2-3, 1656 I0 6. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 3, pR0 536 10. saM0] mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI Ananda kAvya mahodadhi, mI0 7 516 11. ela0 DI0 iMsTITyUTa, ahamadAbAda, hastalikhita graMtha 12. rAjasthAna meM hindI ke hastalikhita granthoM kI khoja, bhAga 2 +++ 13. yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdra sUri pR0 164-65 14. kalpanA, varSa 1, aMka 1, 1949 I0 ( hindI aura marAThI sAhitya prakAzana - mAcave ) 15. zodhapatrikA, bhAga 8, aMka 2-3, 1656 I0 16. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI - rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 237 17. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 37 10. DaoN0 hIrAlAla mAhezvarI- rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya 10 .

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520 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ina nAmoM meM sambandhita kucha kAvya racanAoM ke nAma haiM-bhoja carita (mAladeva) aMbaDa carita (vinayasundara)2 navakAra prabandha (devAla), bhojaprabandha (mAladeva), kAlikAcArya kathA, ASAr3habhUti caupAI sambandha (kanakasoma)5 vidyA-vilAsa (hIrAnanda suuri)|6 (5) pavAr3o aura pavAr3A-pavAr3A zabda kI vyutpatti bhI vivAdAspada hai| DaoN. satyendra, ise paramAra zabda se vyutpanna mAnate haiN| paMvAr3o meM vIroM ke parAkrama kA prayoga hotA hai| yaha mahArASTra kA prasiddha lokachanda bhI hai| baMgAlI meM varNAtmaka kavitA athavA lambI kavitA ke kathAtmaka bhAga meM payAra kahate haiN| baMgAlI meM bhI yaha eka chanda hai| payAra kI utpatti saMskRta ke pravAda se mAnI jAtI hai| DaoN0 maMjulAla ra0 majumadAra ke anusAra paMvAr3o vIra kA prazasti kAvya hai| racanAbandha kI dRSTi se vividha tattvoM ke AdhAra para ve AsAita ke haMsAvalI prabandha, bhIma ke sadayavatsavIra prabandha tathA zAlisUri ke virATa parva ke antargata mAnate haiM / 10 pavADA ke lie pravADA zabda kA bhI prayoga milatA hai|11 isa prakAra pavADA yA pavADo kA prayoga kIrti gAthA, vIragAthA, kathAkAvya athavA carita kAvyoM ke lie prayukta kiyA jAne vAlA zabda hai jisakI vyutpatti saMskRta ke pravAda zabda se mAnI jA sakatI hai-saM0 pravAda > prA. pvaaa>pvaadd'a-pvaaddo| cAraNa-sAhitya meM isakA prayoga bahudhA vIra-gAthAoM ke lie huA hai tathA jaina sAhitya meM dhArmika RSi-muniyoM ke varcasva ko pratipAdita karane vAle granthoM ke lie| jaina sAhitya meM isa nAma kI prathama racanA hIrAnandasUri racita vidyAvilAsa pavADA (vi0 saM0 1485) ko mAnA jAtA hai / 12 aisI hI anya kRti haibaMkacUla pavAr3o (jnyaancndr)|3 (6) DhAla-kisI kAvya ke gAne kI tarja yA dezI ko DhAla kahate haiN| 17vIM zatAbdI se jaba rAsa, caupAI Adi lokagItoM kI deziyoM meM race jAne lage taba unako DhAlabaMdha kahA jAne lgaa| prabandha kAvyoM meM DhAloM ke prayoga ke kAraNa hI isakA varNana prabandha kAvya kI vidhA meM kiyA jAtA hai, anyathA yaha pUrNataH muktaka kAvya kI vidhA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM aneka bhajanoM kA DhAloM meM praNayana huaa| mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI ne lagabhaga 2500 deziyoM kI sUcI dI hai / 14 kucha pramukha DhAloM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-DhAla velI nI, DhAla mRgAMkalekhA nI, DhAla saMdhi nI DhAla vAhalI, DhAla sAmerI, DhAla ullaalaa|15 1. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR. 305 2. rAjasthAna bhAratI, bhAga 5, aMka 1, janavarI, 1956 I0 3. jaina gurjara kavio, pR0 37 4. hindI jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa, pR068-100 5. yugapradhAna zrI jinacaMdra sUri, pR0 194-95 6. DaoN. mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 248 7. marubhAratI, varSa 1, aMka 3, saM0 2010 8. kalpanA, varSa 1, aMka 1, 1946 I0 (hindI aura marAThI sAhitya-prabhAkara mAcave) 6. DaoN. hIrAlAla mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 238 10. gujarAtI sAhitya no svarUpo, pR0 123, 125 11. muhatA naiNasI rI khyAta, bhAga 1, pR0 71 12. gurjara rAsAvalI-ema0 esa0 yUnIvarsiTI prakAzana 13. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 3, pR0 543-44 14. Ananda mahAkAvya mahodadhi, mau0 7 15. saM0 bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA-aitihAsika kAvya saMgraha - 0

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rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya kI rUpa-paramparA 521 . (7) phAgu-kAvya-Rtu-varNana meM phAgu-kAvya jaina sAhitya kI viziSTa sAhityika vidhA hai / phAlguna-caitra (basanta Rtu) mAsa meM isa kAvya ko gAne kA pracalana hai| isalie inheM phAgu yA phAgu-kAvya bhI kahA jAtA hai| garabA bhI aise utsavoM para gAye jAne vAle nRtyagIta haiN| phAgu aura garabA rAsa kAvya ke hI prabheda haiN| ina kAvyoM meM zRgAra-rasa ke donoM rUpoM-saMyoga aura viyoga kA citraNa kiyA jAtA hai| pravRttiyoM evaM kAvya zailI ke AdhAra para vidvAnoM ne phAgu kI vyutpatti bhinna-bhinna prakAra se mAnI hai| DaoN0 bI0 je0 sANDesarA phAgu ko saMskRta ke phalA zabda se vyutpanna mAnate haiM-phalA-phagu---phAgu / ' DiMgala koza meM phAlguna ke paryAyavAcI phAlaguNa aura phAgaNa batAye haiM / ina vyutpattiyoM se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki phAgu kA udbhava geya-rUpakoM kAvyoM meM vasantotsava manAne se se huA hai| inameM mukhya rUpa se saMyamazrI ke sAtha jaina muniyoM ke vivAha, zRMgAra, viraha aura milana vaNita hote haiN| jaina muni cUMki sAMsArika bandhana tor3a cuke haiM, ataH unake laukika vivAha kA varNana inameM nahIM milatA / inhIM viSayoM ko lekara jaina muniyoM ne 14vIM zatAbdI se 17vIM zatAbdI aneka RSiyoM se sambandhita phAgu kAvyoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| isa zRMkhalA kI prAcInatama racanA jinacanda sUri phAgu (vi0 saM0 1346-1373) kahI gayI hai| anya mahattvapUrNa racanAe~ isa prakAra haiM-sthUlabhadra phAga (devAla), nemiphAga (kanakasoma),5 neminAtha phAga jambUsvAmI phAga Adi / (8) dhamAla-phAgu-kAvyoM ke pazcAt dhamAla-kAvya-rUpa kA vikAsa huaa| yoM phAgu aura dhamAla kI viSayavastu samAna hI hai| holI ke avasara para Aja bhI braja aura rAjasthAna meM dhamAleM gAne kA rivAja hai| yaha eka loka-paramparA kA zAstrIya rAga hai| jaina kaviyoM ne isa paramparA meM aneka racanAe~ kI haiN| yathA-ASAr3habhUti dhamAla, Ardra kumAra, dhamAla (kanakasoma) neminAtha dhamAla (mAladeva) ityAdi / (e) carcarI (cAMcarI)-dhamAla ke samAna hI carcarI bhI lokazailI para viracita racanA hai| brajapradeza meM caMga (Dhappa) kI tAla ke sAtha gAye jAne vAle phAguna aura holI ke gItoM ko caMcarI kahate haiN| ataH ve saMgItabaddha rAga-rAginiyoM meM baddha racanAe~ jo nRtya ke sAtha gAyI jAtI haiM, carcarI kahalAtI hai / prAkR-paigalam meM carcarI ko chanda kahA gayA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM carcarIsaMjJaka racanAoM kA Arambha 14vIM zatAbdI se huaa|11 jinadattasUri evaM jinavallabhasUri kI caciyA~ vizeSa prasiddha haiM, jo gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sIrIja meM prakAzita haiN| (10) bArahamAsA-bArahamAsA, chamAsA, caumAsA-saMjJaka kAvyoM meM kavi varSa ke pratyeka mAsa, RtuoM athavA kathita mAsoM kI paristhitiyoM kA citraNa karatA hai| isakA pramukha rasa vipralambha zrRMgAra hotA hai| nAyikA ke viraha 1. prAcIna phAgu-saMgraha, pR0 53 2. paramparA 3. sammelana patrikA (nAhaTAjI kA nibandha 'rAjasthAnI phAgu kAvya kI paramparA aura viziSTatA') 4. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 37, pR0 446, 466 5. jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa, cai0 866 6. sammelana patrikA 7. sI0 DI0 dalAla-prAcIna gurjara kavi-saMgraha, pR0 41, pada 27 8. yugapradhAna jinacaMdra sUri, 10 194-65 6. rAjasthAna meM hindI ke hastalikhita granthoM kI khoja, bhAga 2 10. hindI chanda prakAza, pR0 131 11. jaina satya prakAza, varSa 12, aMka 6 (hIrAlAla kAvaDiyA kA 'carcarI' nAmaka lekha)

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. 522 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .......... ............................................................ ko uddIpta karane ke lie prakRti-citraNa bhI ina racanAoM meM saghana rUpa meM milatA hai| mAsoM para AdhArita jaina sAhitya kI yaha vidhA loka sAhitya se grahIta hai| bArahamAsA kA varNana prAya: ASAr3ha mAsa se Arambha kiyA jAtA hai / jaina kaviyoM ne bArahamAsA, chamAsA athavA caumAsA kAvya-paramparA ke antargata aneka kRtiyA~ likhI haiM, yathA-neminAtha bAramAsA catuSpadikA (vinayacandrasUri),' neminAtha rAjimati bAramAsa (caaritrklsh)| jaina-rAsa, caupAI, phAgu-saMjJaka racanAoM meM ina kaviyoM ne yathA-prasaMga bArahamAsA Adi ke mArmika citra prastuta kiye haiM / kuzalalAbha kI mAdhavAnala kAmakaMdalA, agar3adatta rAsa, DholA mAkhaNI caupaI, sthUlibhadra chattIsI, bhImasena haMsarAja caupaI Adi racanAoM se inake zreSTha udAharaNa prastuta kiye jA sakate haiM / (11) vivAhalo, vivAha, dhavala, maMgala-jisa racanA meM vivAha kA varNana ho, use vivAhalA aura isa avasara para gAye jAne vAle gItoM ko dhavala yA maMgala kahA jAtA hai| vivAha-saMjJaka racanAoM meM jinezvara sUrikRta saMyamazrI vivAha varNana rAsa evaM jinodaya sUri vivAhalA aba taka prApta racanAoM meM prAcInatama haiM tathA dhavala-saMjJaka racanAoM meM jinapati sUri kA dhavalagIta prAcInatama mAnA gayA hai| ina nAmoM se sambandhita anya racanAe~ haiM-neminAtha vivAhalo (jayasAgara), Ardra kumAra dhavala (depAla), mahAvIra vivAhalau (kItiratna sUri), zAntivivAhalau (lakSmaNa), jambU aMtaraMga rAsa vivAhalau (sahajasundara), pArzvanAtha vivAhalau (petho), zAntinAtha vivAhalo dhavala prabandha (ANanda pramoda), -supArzvajina-vivAhalo (brhmvinydev)| (12) veli-racanA-prakAra kI dRSTi se veli hindI ke latA, vatI Adi kAvya rUpoM kI taraha hai| isameM bhI vivAha-prasaMga kA hI citraNa kiyA jAtA hai| cAraNa kaviyoM dvArA racita kRtiyoM meM vi0 saM0 1528 ke AsapAsa racita bAchA kRta cihu~gati veli sabase prAcIna kahI jAtI hai| anya mahattvapUrNa jaina-veliyA~ haiM-jambUveli (sIhA), garabhaveli (lAvaNyasamaya), garabhaveli (sahajasundara), nemi rAjula bArahamAsA beli (vi0 saM0 1615), sthUlibhadra mohana veli (jayavaMta sUri) jahata pada veli (kanakasoma) ityAdi / (13) muktaka kAvya-rAjasthAnI jaina muktaka kAvya kA adhyayana dhArmika nItiparaka evaM itara dhArmika zIrSakoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhAmika sAhitya ke antargata jaina kaviyoM ne gIta, kavitta, tIrthamAlA, saMghavarNana, pUjA, vinatI, caitya, paripATI, mAtRkA, namaskAra, parabhAti, stuti, stotra, mUMdar3I, sajjhAya, stavana, nirvANa, pUjA, chaMda, caubIsI, chattIsI, zataka, hajArA Adi nAmoM se kI hai| ina racanAoM meM tIrthaMkaroM, jaina mahApuruSoM, sAdhuoM, satiyoM, tIrthoM Adi ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / durguNoM ke tyAga aura sadguNoM ke grahaNa karane ke gIta tathA AdhyAtmika gIta bhI dhArmika muktaka-kAvya kI viSaya-vastu hai / kucha ullekhanIya racanAe~ haiM-caubIsa jinastavana, ajitanAtha stavana vinatI, aSTApada tIrtha bAvanI, caturaviMzatIjinastavana, ajitanAtha vinatI, paMcatIrthaka ra namaskArastotra, mahAvIra vInatI, nagara 1. prAcIna gurjara kAvya-saMgraha 2. gujarAtI sAhitya nA svarUpo, pR0 276 3. saM0 bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha 4. DA0 mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 244 5 aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha, pR0 400 3. jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa, pR0 867 jaina satyaprakAza, aMka 10-11, varSa 11, kramAMka 130-31 / 5. DA0 mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 243 hai. jaina dharma prakAza, varSa 65, aMka 2 (hIrAlAla kAvaDiyA kA lekha)

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rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya kI rUpa-paramparA 523 . .................................................................. ...... koTa-sAhitya paripATI, caitya paripATI, zAntinAtha vInatI (jayasAgara) 'snAtra pUjA, thAvacyAkumAra dAsa (depAla), nemigIta (matizekhara) guNaratnAkara-chaMda, IlAtIputra-sajjhAya, AdinAtha zatrujaya stavana (sahajasundara) sAdhuvaMdanA; upadeza rahasya gIta; vItarAgastavana DhAla; AgamachatrIzI; eSaNAzataka; zatrujaya stotra (pArzva sUri) staMbhana pArzvanAthastavana; gor3I-pArzvanAtha chaMda; pUjyavAhaNa gIta; navakArachaMda (kuzalalAbha) mahAvIra paMcakalyANa stavana; manabhamarAgIta (mAladeva); solahasvAna sajjhAya (hIrakalaza) ityAdi / nItiparaka racanAe~ yadi jaina sAhitya ko upadeza, jJAna aura nIti paraka bhI kahe to atizayokti nahIM hogii| kAraNa, jaina kaviyoM kA mukhya uddezya dhArmika pracAra karanA thaa| apane uddezya kI pUrti ke lie unhoMne saMvAda, kakkA, battIsI, mAtRkA, bAvanI, kulaka, hiyAlI, hariyAlI, gUDhA, pAraNo, saloka, kar3I, kar3A ityAdi sAhityika vidhAoM ko grahaNa kiyaa| inameM se ullekhanIya vidhAoM kA paricaya isa prakAra hai (14) saMvAda-inameM donoM pakSa eka-dUsare ko heya batAte hue apane pakSa ko sarvopari rakhate haiN| donoM hI pakSoM. kI mUlabhAvanA samyakjJAna karavAnA hai / kucha saMvAda jainetara viSayoM para bhI hai| saMvAda saMjJaka racanAe~ 14vIM zatAbdI se milane lagatI haiN| kucha ullekhanIya saMvAda nimnalikhita haiM--A~kha-kAna saMvAda; yauvana-jarA saMvAda (sahajasundara); kara-saMvAda, rAvaNa-maMdodarI saMvAda, gorI-sA~valI saMvAda gIta (lAvaNyasamaya); jIbha-saMvAda, motI-kapAsiyA saMvAda (hIrakalaza); sukhar3a paMcaka saMvAda (narapati) ityAdi / (15) kakkA-mAtRkA-bAvanI-bArahakhar3I-ye sabhI nAma paraspara paryAya haiN| inameM varNamAlA ke bAvana akSara mAnakara pratyeka varga ke prathama akSara se Arambha kara prAsaMgika pada race jAte haiN| bAvanI nAma isa sandarbha meM 16vIM zatAbdI se prayoga meM aayaa| aisI prakAzita kucha racanAe~ haiM-chIhala bAvanI19, DUMgara bAvanI(padmanAbha)", zIla bAvanI (mAladeva)12, jagadambA bAvanI (hemrtnsuuri)| (16) kulaka yA khulaka-jisa racanA meM kisI zAstrIya viSaya kI Avazyaka bAteM saMkSepa meM saMkalita kI gaI hoM athavA kisI vyakti kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA ho-aisI racanAe~ kulaka kahI jAtI haiN|4 16vIM-17vIM 1. zodhapatrikA, bhAga 6, aMka 1, disa0 1657 I0 2. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, bhAga 3, pR. 446 3. jaina sAhitya no saMkSipta itihAsa, pai0 768 4. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 120, bhAga 3, pR0557; (1962) 5. vahI, pR0 136, bhAga 3, pR0 586 / / 6. manohanasvarUpa mAthura-kuzalalAbha aura unakA sAhitya (rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya dvArA svIkRta zodha prabandha) 7. hindI jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa, pR0 15-100 8. zodha patrikA, bhAga 7, aMka 4 hai. DaoN. mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 245 10. anUpa saMskRta lAyabrerI, bIkAnera, hastalikhita prati saM0 28222 (a) 11. zrI abhaya jaina granthamAlA, bIkAnera hastalikhita prati 12. rAjasthAna meM hindI ke hastalikhita granthoM kI khoja, bhAga 2 13. DaoN0 mAhezvarI-rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR0 266 14. nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, varSa 58, aMka 4, saM0 2010

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.524 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............................................ zatAbdI ke katipaya kulaka isa prakAra haiM---brahmacarya dazasamAdhisthAna kulaka, vaMdana doSa 32 kulaka, gItArtha padAvabodha kulaka (pArzvacadra sUri)', dinamAna kulaka (hiirklsh)| - (17) hIyAlI-kUTa yA pahelI ko hIyAlI kahate haiN| hIyAliyoM kA pracAra solahavIM zatAbdI se huaa| isa kAvya-zailI kI pramukha kRtiyA~ haiM -hariyAlI (depAla), gurucelA-saMvAda (piMgala ziromaNi kuzalalAbha kRta ke aMza), aSTalakSmI (samayasundara) ityAdi / (18) vividha muktaka racanAeM-jaina kadiyoM ne jaina dharma se haTakara anya viSayoM para bhI gIta, chaMda, chappaya, gajaleM, pada, lAvaniyA~, bhAsa, zataka, chattIsI Adi nAmoM se bhI racanAe~ kI haiN| inake viSaya itihAsa, utsava, vinoda Adi haiN| inake atirikta jaina muniyoM ne zAstrIya viSayoM ko bhI apane sAhitya kA AdhAra bnaayaa| isa dRSTi se vyAkaraNa, kAvyazAstra, Ayurveda, gaNita, jyotiSa prabhRti aneka zAstrIya grantha evaM una para TIkAe~ upalabdha haiN| saMkhyAdhArI racanAoM meM chandoM kI pramukhatA hotI haiN| kahIM-kahIM unameM nihita kathAoM athavA upadezoM ko bhI ye saMkhyA dyotita karate haiN| jaisA-vaitAla paccIsI (jJAcandra) siMhAsana battIsI (malayacaMdra), vilhaNa paMcAzikA (jJAnAcArya) saMkhyA nAmadhArI kAvya-racanAoM meM inhoMne adhikAMzata: dhArmika stutiyAM hI likhI haiN| mahattvapUrNa zAstrIya grantha nimnalikhita haiM (ka) vyAkaraNa zAstra-bAla-zikSA, ukti ratnAkara, uktisamuccaya, hemavyAkaraNa', uDiMgala-nAmamAlA / 10 (kha) kAvyazAstrIya grantha-piMgalaziromaNi, dUhAcaMdrikA, vRttaratnAkara, vidagdha mukhamaMDanabAlAvabodha ityaadi| (ga) gaNitazAstra-lIlAvatI-bhASA caupAI, gaNitasAra-caupAI, gaNita sAThiso ityAdi / (gha) jyotiSa zAstra-paMcAMga-nayana caupAI, zakunadIpikA caupAI, aMgaphurakana caupAI, varSaphalAphala sajjhAya aadi|11 gadya-sAhitya (16) jainiyoM ne padya ke sAtha-sAtha rAjasthAnI ko zreSTha koTi kI gadya racanAe~ bhI dI haiM hindI grantha ke vikAsakrama kI bhI yahI paramparA prathama sopAna hai / jainiyoM dvArA likhita gadya ke do rUpa milate haiM-gadya-padya mizrita tathA zuddha gadya / gadya-padyamizrita gadya saMskRta-campU sAhitya ke samAna hI vacanikA sAhitya ke nAma se abhihita hai| cAraNa gadya sAhitya meM aneka bacanikAeM likhI gaI haiN| jaina zailI meM isa paramparA kI upalabdha racanAe~ haiM-jinasamudrasUri rI vacanikA, jayacandasUrikRta mAtA jI rI vacanikA (18vIM zatI vi0)| 1. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 136, bhAga 3, pR0 586 2. zodha patrikA, bhAga 7, aMka 4, saM0 2013 (rAjasthAna ke eka bar3e kavi hIrakalaza) 3. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, 3 4. paramparA, bhAga 13; rAjasthAna bhAratI, bhAga 2, aMka 1, 1948 I0 5. Ananda kAvya mahodadhi, mauktika 7 6. jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1, pR0 545 7. vahI, pR0 474 8. vahI, pR0 636 1. pUjyapravartaka zrI ambAlAlAjI mahArAja abhinaMdana grantha ('rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya' nAmaka lekha), pR. 460 10. paramparA, bhAga 13 11. pUjyapravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja abhinandana grantha, pR0 464

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rAjasthAnI jaina sAhitya kI rUpa-paramparA 525 ... .................................................................. . (20) TokA-TabbA-bAlAvabodha-kAvya, Ayurveda, vyAkaraNa prabhRti mUla racanAoM ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie patroM ke kinAroM para jo saMkSipta gadya-TippaNiyA~ hA~ziye para likhI jAtI haiM, unheM TabbA tathA vistRta spaSTIkaraNa ko bAlAvabodha kahA jAtA hai| vistAra ke kAraNa bAlAvabodha subodha hotA hai| isameM vividha dRSTAntoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / mUla-pATha pRSTha ke bIca meM aMkita hotA hai| isa zailI meM likhita sAhitya hI TIkA kahalAtA hai| rAjasthAnI jaina-TIkA sAhitya samRddha hai| ullekhanIya TIkAe~ nimnalikhita haiM dhUrtAkhyAnakathAsAra, mAdhavanidAna TabbA, vaidya jIvana TabbA, zatazlokI TabbA, pathyApathya TabbA, vivAhapaDala bAlAvabodha, bhuvanadIpaka bAlAvabodha, muhUrtaciMtAmaNi bAlAvabodha, bhartRhari bhASA TIkA ityAdi / ' 21. paTTavalI-gurvAvalI-- inameM jaina lekhakoM ne apanI paTTAvalI paramparA aura guruparamparA kA aitihAsika dRSTi se varNana kiyA hai / ye gadya-padya donoM rUpoM meM likhI gaI haiN| tapAgaccha aura kharataragaccha Adi kI paTTAvaliyA~ to prasiddha haiM hI, para prAyaH pratyeka gaccha aura zAkhA kI apanI paTTAvaliyA~ likhI gaI haiN| (22) vijJapti patra, vihAra patra, niyama patra, samAcArI-ina patroM ke antargata jainAcAryoM ke bhramaNa, unake niyama evaM zrAvakoM ko cAturmAsa, nivAsa ityAdi kI sUcanAoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / vijJapti patroM meM mArga meM Ane vAle nagaroM, grAmoM kA bar3A hI manohArI varNana kiyA jAtA hai| patra lekhana zailI kI dRSTi se bhI inakA mahattva hai| (23) sIkha-sIkha kA artha hai zikSA / jaina lekhakoM ne dhArmika zikSA ke pracAra kI dRSTi se jina gadya-racanAoM kA nirmANa kiyA, ve sIkha-grantha haiN| isa prakAra rAjasthAnI kA jaina-sAhitya vividha vidhAoM meM likhA huA hai| kathAkAvyoM, caritakAvyoM ke rUpa meM ina kaviyoM aura lekhakoM ne jahA~ dhArmika stutiparaka racanAoM kA nirmANa kiyA vahIM gadya rUpa meM vaijJAnika evaM aitihAsika granthoM kA bhI praNayana kiyaa| isa sAhitya meM cAhe sAhityikatA kA abhAva rahA ho para bhASA ke adhyayana evaM sAhityika rUpoM ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se vaha mahattvapUrNa hai| jaina sAhitya kI AtmA dhArmika hone se usakA aMgI rasa zAnta hai| yoM kathA-carita kAvyoM kA Arambha zRMgAra rasa se hI huA hai| vikrama sambandhI racanAoM evaM gorA-bAdala sambandhI jaina racanAoM meM vIra rasa kI bhI pradhAnatA hai| pratyeka kRti kA Arambha maMgalAcaraNa, guru, siddha, RSi kI vaMdanA se huA hai tathA anta nAyaka ke saMnyAsa evaM usakI sucAru gRhasthI ke citraNa dvArA / carita-kAvyoM evaM muktaka racanAoM ke andara laukika dRSTAntoM kA sparza hai| rAjasthAnI jaina gadya kA hindI ke vikAsa meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai, kintu aise mahattvapUrNa sAhitya kA saMkalana abhI taka apUrNa hai| 1. pUjya pravartaka zrI ambAlAlajI mahArAja abhinandana grantha, pR0 464

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DISC terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya [] muni zrI dulaharAja, yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI ke ziSya +-+ sAhitya kI gaMgA aneka dhArAoM meM pravAhita rahI hai| udgama sthala meM dhArA eka vaha apane kSetrako vistRta karatI huI Age bar3hatI hai, usakI aneka dhArAe~ ho jAtI haiN| vizeSatA ko lekara pravAhita hotI hai| vaha mUla se sarvathA vibhinna nahIM hotI / pratyeka rahatA hai, phira bhI usakA apanA eka vaiziSTya hotA hai o anya dhArAoM meM nahIM miltaa| sAhitya kI do mukhya dhArAe~ haiM-- gadya aura padya / inake avAntara bheda aneka ho sakate haiM / gadya sAhitya sarala aura subodha hotA hai aura padya sAhitya kaThina aura durbodha / yaha bhI akAraNa nahIM hai / gadya vistAra - ruci kA pariNAma hai aura padya saMkSepa ruci kA / vistAra ruci se likhA gayA sAhitya pratyeka aMza kI vizada vyAkhyA karatA huA Age bar3hatA hai / usakA dRSTikoNa hotA hai ki merI bAta pAThaka ko spaSTa samajha meM aae| kahIM bhI koI bAta nigUr3ha na rhe| hotI hai parantu jyoM-jyoM pratyeka dhArA apanI eka dhArA meM mUla pratibimbita sAmAnyataH gadya sAhitya se aise sAhitya kA bodha hotA hai jo vAstava meM dhvanyAtmaka ho, zabdoM kI abhivyaMjanA kisI zAzvata tathya kI puSTi karatI ho / padyAtmaka vidhA sImA meM pravAhita hone vAlI dhArA hai| usakA apanA nizcita vidhAna aura vijJAna hotA hai| vaha unakA atikramaNa nahIM kara sktii| yaha thor3e meM bahuta kahane kI vidhA hai| yaha marma ko chUtI hai, parantu bahuta kama vyakti ise AtmasAt kara pAte haiM / terApaMtha prANavAn saMgha hai / isakA itihAsa kevala do sau varSa purAnA hai| AcArya bhikSu isake pravartaka the / unhoMne vikrama saMvat 1817 meM isakA prArambha kiyaa| vaha samaya eka dhArmika kaTTaratA kA samaya thA / sthAna-sthAna para dhArmika carcAe~ hotI thIM, vAda-vivAda Ayojita kiye jAte the| eka pakSa apanI zreSThatA aura satyatA ko pramANita karane ke lie tarkoM ko DhUMr3hatA thaa| isa prakriyA ne aneka granthoM ke Alor3ana vilor3ana kI ora mumukSuoM ko prerita kiyA / isase tathyAtmaka jJAna kI vRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha tarka- pratitarka kA vikAsa huA aura pariNAmasvarUpa vizAla sAhitya kA nirmANa ho gayA / terApaMtha gaNa ne apanI isa 215 varSoM kI kalAvadhi meM aneka sAhityakAroM ko utpanna kiyA hai, jinhoMne vipula sAhitya-sRjana kara rAjasthAnI sAhitya bhaNDAra ko bharA hai| unameM Adya pravartaka AcArya bhikSu tathA caturtha gaNI zrI majjavAcArya kA nAma sarvopari hai| ina donoM vibhUtiyoM ne rAjasthAnI bhASA meM vipula sAhitya kI racanA kii| adhika racanAe~ pacAtmaka haiM aura unakA viSaya bhI dhArmika mAnyatAoM ke vibhinna pakSoM ko udghATita karanA rahA hai| ina donoM vibhUtiyoM ne rAjasthAnI gadya meM bhI aneka racanAe~ likhiiN| ina racanAoM meM rAjasthAnI bhASA kA vaividhya najara AtA hai / usakA kAraNa hai-- munivRnda kA parivrajana / jaina muni eka sthAna para nahIM rahate / ve niraMtara parivrajana karate rahate haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI bhASA meM vividhatA hotI hai aura usakA sphuTa - pratibimba sAhitya meM yatra-tatra Tigocara hotA hai| dUsarI bAta hai ki jaina saMgha meM vibhinna prAntoM ke vyakti pravajita hote haiM, ataH yaha svA bhAvika bhI hai ki unakI apanI mAtRbhASA para prAntIya bhASA kA prabhAva par3atA hai| usameM aneka zabda usa prAnta ke A ghusate hai aura kAlAntara meM usa bhASA ke abhinna aMga bana jAte haiN| Aja rAjasthAna meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA ko rAjasthAnI kahA jAtA hai, kintu usameM bhI bahuta antara hai| palI pradeza kI bhASA meM bhI antara hai| bIkAnera kI

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terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya 527 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... rAjasthAnI bhASA aura saradArazahara, curU Adi meM bolI jAne vAlI rAjasthAnI meM bahuta antara hai| jayapura kI bhASA bhI bhinna par3atI hai / isI prakAra mAravAr3a, mevAr3a, gor3avAr3a, bAr3amera, pacapadarA, jasola Adi meM vyavahRta rAjasthAnI kA bhI rUpa bhinna-bhinna hai| terApaMtha dharma-saMgha rAjasthAna meM janmA aura yahIM pallavita aura puSpita huaa| isa saMgha meM pravajita hone vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI rAjasthAna ke hI the aura unakA vihAra-kSetra bhI mukhyata: rAjasthAna hI rahA / anuyAyI varga bhI rAjasthAnI hI thA ataH yaha svAbhAvika hI thA ki sAhitya-sRjana bhI mukhyataH rAjasthAnI bhASA meM hI ho| terApaMtha dharma-saMdha meM ATha AcArya ho cuke haiM aura vartamAna meM nauveM AcArya zrI tulasI gaNI kA zAsana cala rahA hai / sabhI AcAryoM ne rAjasthAnI meM racanAe~ likhIM, kintu ve prAyaH padyamaya haiM / prathama AcArya zrI bhikSu ne lagabhaga 36 hajAra zloka parimANa sAhitya likhA aura cauthe AcArya zrImajjayAcArya ne sAr3he tIna lAkha zloka parimANa ke mAhitya kI racanA kii| isameM gadya-padya donoM sammilita hai / padya sAhitya adhika hai| prastuta nibandha meM maiM kevala terApaMtha ke AcAryoM tathA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA racita rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya kA eka paricaya prastuta kara rahA huuN| AcArya bhikSa AcArya bhikSu terApaMtha ke Adya pravartaka the| ApakA janma vi0 saM0 1783 ASAr3ha zuklA trayodazI ko mAravAr3a kAMThA meM kaMTAliyA grAma meM huaa| Apake pitA kA nAma zAha valUjI aura mAtA kA nAma dIpA~bAI thaa| Apa paccIsa varSa kI avasthA meM vi0 saM0 1808 mRgazira kRSNA dvAdazI ke dina sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke yazasvI AcArya rughanAtha jI ke pAsa dIkSita hue| nau varSa taka unake sAtha rahe / phira AcAra aura vicAra ke bheda ke kAraNa Apane vi0 saM0 1817 caitra zuklA navamI ko bagar3I gA~va (aba sudharI) meM apanA sambandha-viccheda kara diyA aura usI varSa ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko kelave meM punaH dIkSA grahaNa kI / vahI terApaMtha kI sthApanA kA prathama dina thaa| AcArya bhikSu apane yuga ke mahAn rAjasthAnI sAhityakAra the| Apane lagabhaga ar3atIsa hajAra zloka parimANa sAhitya racA / isameM padya sAhitya adhika hai, gadya kama / ApakA sampUrNa padya sAhitya prakAzita ho cukA hai|' gadya sAhitya aprakAzita hai / Apane jaina darzana ke aneka viSayoM para sAhityika racanAe~ likhiiN| unameM mukhya viSaya haiMdayA-dAna kA viveka, anukampA, vrata-avrata Adi-Adi / ApakA gadya sAhitya maryAdAoM, likhitoM tathA patroM ke rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| Apane nava-gaThita saMgha ko sudRr3ha banAne tathA usakA saMrakSaNa-poSaNa karane ke lie aneka vidhAna bnaae| una vidhAnoM ke adhyayana se unakI AdhyAtmika utkRSTatA, vyavahAra kI nizchalatA tathA anyAnya tathyoM kA sahaja bodha hotA hai| ve rAjasthAnI gadya meM haiN| udAharaNasvarUpamaryAdAeM (1) AcArya bhikSu cAhate the ki gaNa meM vahI rahe, jisake mana meM AcAra-sAdhutva ke prati zraddhA ho| jo anyamanaskatA yA anyAnya svArthoM ke vazIbhUta hokara gaNa meM rahatA hai, vaha gaNa ko dhokhA detA hai| unhoMne vi0 saM0 1845 ke likhata meM likhA "uNa nai sAdhu kima jANiye, jo ekalo veNarI saradhA huvai / isar3I saradhA dhArane TolA mAMhi baiTho rahe cha / mhArI icchA AvasI tau mAhe rahisU, mhArI icchA AvasI jada ekalo hus / ........ dagAbAjI ThAgA sUM TolA mAhai rahe to nizcaya asAdha chai| mAhe rAkha jANavai tyAMna piNa mahA doSa chai|" 1. bhikSugrantharatnAkara, bhAga 1, 2-prakAzaka-zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, klkttaa|

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528 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa saMvat 1850 ke likhata meM likhA "jiNa ro mana rajAbaMdha huvai, cokhItare sAdhapaNau palato jANa to TolA mAhI rahiNo / Apa meM athavA pelA meM sAdhapaNo jAMNanai rhinno| ThAgA tUM mAhai rahivA rA anaMta siddhAM rI sAkha sUM pacakhANa ch|" (2) gaNa kI ekatA ke lie AcArya bhikSu ne aneka maryAdAoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| ekatA ke aneka AdhArabhUta tattva haiN| unameM pArasparika sauhArda aura pramoda bhAvanA kA vikAsa bhI eka hai| isake lie AcArya bhikSu ne vi0 saM0 1850 meM likhA "kiNa hI sAdha AryAM meM dokha dekhai to tatkAla dhaNI ne kahaNI, athavA gurAM ne khnnii| piNa aura kanai na kahiNau / piNa ghaNA dina ADA ghAlanai dokha batAvai tau prAchita ro dhaNI uhIja ch|" saMgha saMghaTana kA dUsarA AdhAra hai-kendra para vizvAsa, ApasI dalabaMdI se mukti| AcArya bhikSu ne vi0 saM0 1845 meM likhA "TolA mAhai piNa sAdhAM rA mana bhAMganai Apa Apara jile karai tau mahAbhArI karamI jaannvau| visAsaghAtI jANavI / isaDI ghAta pAvaDI karai / tai to ananta saMsAra rI sAi chai|" gaNa meM saikar3oM sAdhu-sAdhviyA~, zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ hotI haiN| unakA saba apanA-apanA vicAra hotA hai| socane kA DhaMga bhI bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM kisI prazna para saba eka mata ho jAe~, yaha sambhava nahIM hai| ata: mumukSuoM ko kyA karanA cAhie, usakA spaSTa nirdeza AcArya bhikSu ne vi0 saM0 1845 ke likhata meM isa prakAra kiyA _ 'jai koI saradhA ro, AcAra ro sUtara ro athavA kalaparA bola rI samajha na par3e to guru tathA bhaNaNahAra sAdhu kahai tai mAMNa leNau / nahIM to kevalI nai bhalAvaNau / piNa aura sAdhu ra saMkA ghAlane mana bhAMgaNI nhiiN|' isI ko Age bar3hAte hue vi0 saM0 1850 meM likhA 'koI saradhA AcAra nau navau bola nIkale to bar3A sU caracaNau, piNa ora sUna crcnnii| ......"bar3A jAna deva, Apa rai hiyai baisa mAna laiNI, nahIM baise to kevalI nai bhalAvaNI, piNa TolA mAhai bhaida pADaNI nhiiN|' isI prasaMga meM vi0 saM0 1856 meM likhA ___(bola Adi ke viSaya meM) kiNa hI nai dosa bhyAsa jAye to budhavaMta sAdhU rI pratIta kara lennii| piNa khAMca karaNI nhiiN|' maryAdAoM ke nirmANa kA uddezya kitane sundara zabdoM meM abhivyakta huA hai 'sikhAdika rI mamatA miTAvaNa rau nai caritra cokho pAlaNa rau upAya kIdho ch| vinai mUla dharma ne nyAya mAraga cAlaNa ro upAya kIdho ch|' 'vikalAM nai mUDa bhelA kara te zikhA rA bhuukhaa| eka-eka rA avarNavAda bole / phArA-toro kareM / mAhoMmA kajiyA, roDa, jhagaDA karai / ehavA caritra dekhanai sAdhAM marajAdA baaNdhii|' sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke pArasparika vyavahAra kI iyattA kyA ho, isakA samAdhAna karate hue Apane likhA 'AyaryAM saM levI devau ligAra mAtra karaNau nhiiN| baDArI AgnyA vinaa| Aga AyA~ havai jaTha jANI nahIM / jA to eka rAta rahiNI / piNa adhiko nahIM / kAraNa paDiyAM rahaiM to gaucarI rA ghara

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terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya bA~Ta leNA piNa nitarI ti pUcho nhiiN| kanai vesaNa deNI nahIM, kabhI rahiNA deNI nahIM caracA 1 bAta karaNI nahIM / bar3A guruvAdikarA kahyAM thI kAraNa rI bAta nyArI / ' do-do, cAra-cAra sAdhu sAtha rahate haiM aura pA~ca-pA~ca, sAta-sAta sAdhviyAM sAtha rahatI haiN| unameM se koI sAdhu-sAdhvI doSa kA sevana kara le| taba dUsare sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA kyA karttavya hotA hai, isakA sundara citraNa bhikSu ne saM0 1841 ke likhita meM isa prakAra kiyA hai sAtha-sAtha mAMho mAMhi bhelA rahe, tihAM kima hI sAtha meM doSa lAge dhabhI ne satAva se kaho, avasara dekhane, piNa doSa melA karaNA nahIM dhaNI ne kahA thakAM prati le to pina gurAM ne kahi deNau / jo prati le to prAchita rA dhamI ne AraM karAya ne bola likhane una sUpa deNo / iNa bola rau prAchita guru thAMne devai to liijo| jo iNa rau prAchita kahijathe gAlA golo kIjo matI jo ye na kahyo to mahArA kahiyA rA bhAva hai doSa bhAsai to saMkA sahita kahisUM / nisaMka paNe doSa jANUM chU taM nisaMkapaNe kahisUM / nahIM pAdharA cAlo / ' I 1 na huvai to hI saMkA sahita to ajai hI 'haiM uNAne choDyA jada pA~ca varSa tAMi to pUro AhAra na milyo / ghI copara to ktthai| kapaDo kadAcit vAsatI milatI te savA rupayA rii| to bhAramalajI svAmI kahitA pachavaDI Apara karau / jada svAmIjI kahitA eka polapaTI cAra karo, eka mhAra kro| AhAra pANI jAcane ujAr3a meM sarva sAdha parahA jAvatA / rU~kharA rI chAyA to AhAra pANI melane AtApanA letA, AthaNa rA pAchA gAma meM AvatA / iNa rItai kaSTa bhogatA / karma kATatA / mhai yA na jANatA mhAro mAraga jamatI nai mhAM maiM yUM dIkSA lesI ne yUM zrAvaka zrAvikA husI / jANyo AtmA rA kAraja sArasAM mara pUrA desAM ima jANa nai tapasyA karatA / pache koI-koI ke saradhA besavA lAgI / samajhavA lAgA / jada virapAlajI phatacandajI mAhilA sAdhAM ko loga to samajhatA dI hai| ye tapasyA kyUM karau / tapasyA karaNa meM to mheM chAMIja / the to buddhimAn cho so dharma ro udyota kro| lokAM ne samajhAvo / jada pachai vizeSa rUpa karavA laagaa| AcAra aNukaMpA rI joDAM karI / vrata avrata rI joDAM karI / ghaNA jIvAM ne smjhaayaa| pachai vakhAna joDyo / - bhikSu dRSTAnta 276 isa gadya meM svAmIjI ke antaHkaraNa kI bhAvanA, pavitratA, nirabhimAnatA aura sAdhanA kI utkaTatA spaSTa jhalakatI hai| thokaDA 52 --- Apane kaI 'dhokaDeM likhe| unameM 'teraha dvAra' kA thokar3A bahuta prasiddha hai| isameM nau tatvoM jIva ajIva puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa ko teraha vibhinna dvAroM (apekSAoM) se samajhAyA gayA hai| be teraha dvAra haiM-mUla, dRSTAnta, kuNa, AtmA, jIva, arUpI, niravadya, bhAva, dravya, guNa-paryAya, dravyAdika, AjJA, vinaya, tAlAba / maiM inakI spaSTa abhivyakti ke lie prathama tathA antima dvAra kA ullekha karatA hU~ 'jIva te cetanA lakSaNa, ajIva te acetanA lakSaNa, puNya te zubha karma, pApa te azubha karma, karma grahai te Asrava, karma roke te saMvara, dezathakI karma tor3I dezayI jIva ujjvala bhAva te nirjarA, jIva saMghAte zubhAzubha karma bandhyA te bandha, samasta karmoM se mukAvaM te mokSa / ' ---dvAra pahalA 1 ' talAba rUpI jIva jANavo / atalAba se talAba rUpI ajIva jANavoM nikalatA pANI rUpa puNyapApa jANavA / nAlA rUpa Asrava jANavo / nAlA baMdha rUpa saMvara jANavo / morI karI ne pANI kAr3he te nirjarA jANavo / mahilA pANI rUpa baMdhajANavo / khAlI talAba rUpa mokSa jANavo / ' -dvAra terahavA~ .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa bhAva kI carcA jaina darzana meM bhAva pA~ca mAne gaye haiM-audayika, aupazabhika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika / bhAva kA artha hai-karmoM ke udaya, upazama Adi se hone vAlI avsthaa| AcArya bhikSu ne ATha karmoM ke ina pA~ca bhAvoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| jaise 'udai bhAva mohakarma udai suuda bhAva chai / te to sAvada ch| seSa 7 karmoM re udai su udai bhAva chai te sAvada nirvada donuI nthii| anai upasama bhAva chai te to mohaNIkarma upasamiyA thAya / darzaNamohaNI upasamiyA~ to upasama samakata pAmeM anai cArtamohiNI upasamiyA~ upasama cArta paaNmeN|' ..........."ivrata to anAdakAlarI ch| mohaNI karma rA joga su AsA bAMdhyA lAga rahI ch| yAMsu sAvada kRtavya karai te piNa mohiNI karmarA udAsu karai ch| te piNa iNa udai rA kRtavya augaNa ch| piNa khayopasama meM augaNa nhiiN|.......... yoga kI carcA jaina darzana meM tIna yoga mAne haiM-mano-yoga, vacana-yoga aura kaay-yog| ye zubha-azubha donoM prakAra ke hote haiM / unake 'laghu nibandha yoga rI caracA, meM inake zubha-azubha hone ke nimittoM kI carcA hai| isa viSaya kA itanA sUkSma vivecana virala hI milatA hai| eka sau ikyAsI bolAM rI huMDI haMDI Agama ko sapramANa saMkSipta nirUpaNa karane kI vidhA hai| AcArya bhikSu ne sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI Agama viSayoM kI vizeSa smRti raha sake, isalie vibhinna huMDiyAM bnaaii| una dinoM sthAna-sthAna para dhArmika carcAe~ hotI thiiN| jaya-parAjaya kA prazna ubharA huA thaa| jo vAdI Agamika sthaloM ke adhika pramANa prastuta karane meM kuzala hotA thA vaha apane prativAdI ko sahajatA se parAjita kara detA / usa samaya se huMDiyAM bahuta kAma AtI thiiN| kyoMki AgamoM ke sAre viSayoM kI smRti rakha pAnA bahuta kaThina kArya hai| kintu Avazyaka sthaloM kI smRti bhI kisI vidhi se hI rakhI jA sakatI thii| isa viSaya meM huMDiyoM ne bahuta sahayoga diyaa| prastuta grantha meM bhinna-bhinna viSayoM para bhinna-bhinna AgamoM ke pramANa prastuta kiye hue haiN| sAre viSaya 181 haiM / isa grantha kA prArambha sAhityika DhaMga se huA hai| je halukaramI jIva hosI te suNa-suNa ne haraSa pAmasI / tyAgane nyAya mAraga batAyAM su susAdhAM ne uttama jANasI / kuguru ne chor3a sataguru ne AdarasI / je bhArI karmA hosI se suNa-suNa ne dhekha pAmasI / ..........." / tyAMne diSTaMta dei nai olakhAvai chai ; cora ne cAMnago na suhAvai jyU bhArI karamAM jIvAM ne AcAra rI bAta na suhAvai / ghughu ne dina ne na sUje, jyU bhArI karamAM............ / rogI ne vAjika na suhAvai, jyUM bhArI krmaaN...........| tAva car3hayo tiNa nai dhAna na bhAve, jyU........... | pAMva rogI ne khAja suhAva, jyaM...........| saraparA jahara caDhyAM ne nIMva kaDavo na lAga, jyU bhArI karamA jIvAM nai bhiSTa AcArI bhAgala guru kaDavA na lAgai / .........." haMDI ke krama ko samajhane ke lie usake kucha bola nIce likhe jA rahe haiM(1) sAdha thaI nai sijyAtarapiMDa bhogavai tyAMne aNAcArI khyaa| . -sAkha sUtra dasavekAlaka, adhena 3 / (bola 28) (2) sAdha thaI nai sijyAtarapiMDa bhogavai tiNa ne mAsika prAchita Avai / -sAkha sUtra nasIta, udeso 2 / ............ / isakA granthamAna lagabhaga 700 anuSTup zloka pramANa hai|

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terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya 531 TIkama DosI kI caracA TIkama DosI kaccha ke moravI baMdara nAmaka zahara ke vAsI jaina zrAvaka the| ve tattvajJa aura AgamoM ke jAnakAra the| jodhapura ke puSkara brAhmaNa zrI gerUlAlajI vyAsa svAmIjI (AcArya bhikSu) ke zrAvaka the| eka bAra ve moravI ge| vahA~ TIkama DosI se bAtacIta kii| TIkama DosI ne svAmIjI ke maMtavyoM ke rahasyoM ko smjhaa| unake mana meM svAmIjI se milane kI utkaNThA jAgI / ve apane aneka praznoM kA samAdhAna pAne ke lie vi0saM0 1853 meM kaccha se pAlI aae| unhoMne apanI zaMkAoM ke unatIsa oliyA (aise panne jo lambe jyAdA hoM aura caur3e kama) likha rakhe the| ve bahabhASI the| svAmIjI ne una oliyoM ko par3hA aura eka-eka zaMkA kA samAdhAna likhakara par3hAte gae / lagabhaga chabIsa olioM meM likhI sArI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna ho gayA, kintu tIna oliyoM meM likhI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna nahIM ho pAyA / ve svAmIjI ke tattvajJAna aura prazna-samAhita karane kI kalA se bahuta prabhAvita hue| vi0saM0 1856 meM TIkama DosI kA mana yoga ke (mana, vacana aura kAyA) viSaya meM zaMkita ho gyaa| zaMkAsamAdhAna karane ve mAravAr3a Ae / praznoM kA samAdhAna pA kaccha lauTa ge| kucha varSoM bAda puna: mana zaMkita ho gyaa| isa bAra ve svAmIjI ke pAsa nahIM A sake / anta meM pandraha dina kA caubihAra anazana kara mRtyu prApta kii| __ svAmIjI ne TIkama DosI se huI caracA ko lipibaddha kara liyaa| vaha 'TIkama DosI kI caracA' ke nAma prasiddha hai| yaha rAjasthAnI gadya meM hai| bhImabjayAcArya Apa terApaMtha ke cauthe AcArya the / ApakA nAma thA 'jItamalajI' / parantu Apa jayAcArya ke nAma se hI prasiddha the| ApakA janma jodhapura DivIjana ke antargata 'royaTa' grAma meM vikrama saMvat 1860 Azvina zuklA caturdazI ko huaa| bAlyakAla se hI vairAgya ke aMkura prasphuTita hone lge| jaba Apa nau varSa ke hue taba vi0saM0 1866 meM mAgha kRSNA saptamI ko jayapura meM pravajita hue / Apako prArambha se hI bahuzruta munizrI hemarAjajI svAmI ko sAnnidhya milA, ataH ApakA jJAna zatazAkhI vaTa kI bhA~ti phailatA hI gyaa| lagabhaga bAraha varSa taka unake upapAta meM municaryA ke zikSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha AgamoM kA bhI gaharA anuzIlana kiyaa| tathyoM ke bAra-bAra Alor3ana-vilor3ana se ApakI medhA tIkhI hotI gaI aura usameM nae-nae unmeSa Ane lge| vi0saM0 1608 mAgha pUrNimA ke dina Apa AcArya pada para AsIna hue| zrImajjayAcArya zruta ke ananya upAsaka the| vidyArjana kI lAlasA ne unheM nirantara vidyArthI banAye rakhA / yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne apane jIvana kAla meM lAkhoM-lAkhoM padyoM kI svAdhyAya ke sAtha-sAtha sAr3he tIna lAkha padya-pramANa kA rAjasthAnI sAhitya racA / bAlyAvasthA se hI ve adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha sAhitya kA sRjana bhI karane lage the| unhoMne gyAraha varSa kI laghu vaya meM 'saMta guNamAlA' kI racanA kara sabako Azcarya meM DAla diyA / dhIre-dhIre jJAna kI praur3hatA ke sAtha unakI racanAoM meM bhI praur3hatA AtI gaI / vartamAna kI Adhunika vidhAoM meM bhI unakI lekhanI abAdha gati se calI / unameM saMsmaraNa-lekhana, jIvanI-lekhana, kathA-lekhana Adi mukhya haiM / Apane rAjasthAnI gadya-padya meM apane jIvanakAla kA itihAsa lipibaddha kiyA aura prAcIna itihAsa kI kar3I kI bhI surakSita rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA / yadi Apa isa ora sajaga nahIM hote to sambhava hai terApaMthI itihAsa kI prArambhika aitihAsika ghaTanAe~ hameM upalabdha nahIM hotii| zrImajjayAcArya bIsavIM zatI ke mahAna rAjasthAnI sAhityakAra aura sarasvatI ke varada putra the / rAjasthAnI bhASA meM itanA vipula sAhitya kisI eka vyakti ne likhA ho aisA jJAta nahIM hai / Apa dvArA racita 128 grantha 1. bhikSa, dRSTAnta, 164

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532 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .......................................................................... isakA snavaMbhU pramANa hai| inameM jIvana caritra, AkhyAna, kathAnaka, saMsmaraNa, stutiyA~, gaNa kA vidhAna, maryAdAeM, itihAsa, dRSTAnta, upadeza, vyAkaraNa, AgamoM kA pradyAnuvAda, darzana Adi-Adi aneka viSaya saMgrahIta haiN| inameM lagabhaga 50 grantha gadya meM aura zeSa padya meM haiM / gadyamaya racanAoM kA viSaya haiM-1.tattva vivecana, 2. kathA, 3. patra, 4. vidhAna, 5. vyAkaraNa kI sAdhanikA, 6. saMsmaraNa, 7. dRSTAnta, 8. AgamoM kI TIkA (TabbA), 6. huNDiyA~, 10. AgamoM kA vissyaanukrm-aadi-aadi| Apa dvArA likhita gadya sAhitya vipula mAtrA meM upalabdha hai| usameM sabase bar3A gantha hai-'kathA ratna koSa' / isameM lagabhaga do hajAra kathAe~ haiM / Apane 'bhikkhu dRSTAnta' nAma kA eka gadya-grantha likhaa| yaha saMsmaraNAtmaka gadya-sAhitya kA utkRSTa namUnA hai| isa grantha para hindI bhASI tathA ahindI bhASI vidvAnoM ne mahattvapUrNa abhimata likhe haiN| aba maiM Apake sAmane unakI rAjasthAnI gadya meM likhita racanAoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa prastuta kara rahA huuN| (1) bhrama vidhvaMsana-vaha dharma-carcA kA yuga thaa| saba apanI-apanI mAnyatA ko zAstra-sammata siddha karane kA prayAsa kara rahe the| jayAcArya ke jIvana meM bhI dhArmika carcA ke aneka prasaMga aae| terApaMtha ko prakAza meM Ae eka zatAbdI pUrI ho cukI thii| usakI mAnyatAe~ baddhamUla ho gaI thii| phira bhI unako Agamika pramANoM se siddha karane kI paramparA cAlU thii| Apane usa samaya ke pramukha vivAdAspada viSayoM ko zAstrIya pramANoM ke AdhAra para vivecita kiyA / usakA samagrarUpa 'bhrama vidhvaMsana' ke nAma se prathama bAra vyavasthita rUpa meM vi0 saM0 1990 meM gaMgAzahara nivAsI seTha IzvaracandajI copar3A ne, osavAla presa, kalakattA se mudrita krvaayaa| isameM 24 adhikAra haiN| isakA grantha parimANa 10075 anuSTup zloka jitanA hai / jainagamoM ke rahasyoM ko samajhane meM yaha anupama gadya kRti hai| (2) saMdeha viSauSadhi-isameM jIvana vyavahAra se sambandha rakhane vAle aneka viSaya cacita haiN| yaha carcA Agamika saMndarbha meM kI gaI hai| isameM paricchedoM kI 'ratna' saMjJA dI gaI hai| ve caudaha haiM--1. chaThA guNaThANA rI olakhANa 2. saMyoga, 3. vavahAra, 4. AhAra, 5. kalpa, 6. antaraghara 7. zrAvaka avirati, 8. antarikSa, 8. IpithikI kriyA, 10. tIrtha, 11. niravadya AmanA, 12, tapo prasiddhakaraNa, 13. bhAva tIrthakara, 14. sUkhA dhAna / isakA granthamAna 1700 anuSTup padya parimANa hai| isakA racanAkAla prApta nahIM hai| (3) jinAjJA mukhamaMDana-jaina muni-caryA kA AdhAra Agama haiN| unameM utsarga aura apavAda ke aneka nirdeza prApta haiM / bahuzruta muni ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha sAdhAraNa medhA vAle vyaktiyoM ke lie una apavAdoM kI sa-pramANa vyAkhyA kare jisase ki pratyeka mumukSu ApavAdika sevana ko zithalatA kA AdhAra na mAna baitthe| mUla satroM meM kacheka apavAdoM ke sevana kA vidhAna prApta hai| unake Asevana se muni pApa se spRSTa nahIM hotaa| isa grantha meM unameM se kucheka nirdezoM kI sapramANa aura sayukti vyAkhyA prastuta kI gaI hai| ve kucha viSaya haiM (1) jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI vRddhi ke lie nadI pAra karanA-naukA dvArA yA paidala calakara bhii| (2) rAtri meM dehacintA se nivRtta hone ke lie khule AkAza (rAja. achAyAM) meM jaanaa| (3) pAnI meM DUbatI huI sAdhvI ko sAdhu dvArA hAtha pakar3akara nikAlanA / (4) pATa-bAjoTa Adi meM se khaTamala Adi nikAlanA; Adi-Adi : isakA granthamAna 1378 hai / isa graMtha kI pUrti vi0 saM0 1965 jyeSTha kRSNA somavatI amAvasyA ko hii| (4) kumati vihaMDana-yaha bhI tAttvika grantha hai| isameM mukhyata: muni ke AcAra-vicAra se sambandhita kucheka -- samasta granthoM ke saMkSipta paricaya ke lie dekheM--muni madhukara dvArA likhita 'jayAcArya kI kRtiyA~ : eka paricaya' (vi0saM0 2021 meM jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, kalakattA dvArA prakAzita)

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terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya zaMkAoM kA sarasa rAjasthAnI meM samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isakA granthamAna 1242 zloka parimANa hai / isakI saMpUrti vi0 saM0 1864, pAlI cAturmAsa meM huI / yaha hai (5) praznottara sArdhazataka -- isameM vibhinna viSayoM para 151 praznoM ke uttara diye hue haiN| kucha prazna tAtvika haiM, kucha prazna AgamoM ke nigUDha sthaloM kA udghATana karane vAle aura kucha muni-caryA se sambandhita haiM / isakA granthAgra 1578 zloka parimANa hai / isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1864 meM honI cAhie / rAjasthAnI meM tattva kI gambhIra carcA kI jA sakatI hai / usameM isakI kSamatA hai| usakA eka udAharaNa pAvaNA pada 17 meM samANa, aphusamANa gati se kehane kahIje' (o prazna) 'aphusamANa gAhI je sabhI zreNI ane je ThAne rahyo to, jetanAja AkAza pradeza pharasyAM tA ane tihAM thI gati kareM tetalAja AkAza pradeza pharasato cAla te gati aneM aphusamANa te navA phusamANa navA bAMkA pradeza pharasa, ochA adhika pharase te phusamANa gati / siddha nI aphusamANa gati cha~ / 'duhau khuhAgAI' te kuNa ? behuM nA aMtara ne ThAmai vigraha gati phira pharase te 'duhau khuhAgaI' vihuM AkAza pradeza pharasa cha~ je mATe ||" (6) caracA ratnamAlA- - isa kRti meM Apane vibhinna sthAnoM para carcA ke rUpa meM hue praznoM kA saMkalana kara uttara prastuta kiye haiM / yaha adhUrI kRti hai / isakA granthamAna 1461 zloka parimANa hai / 533 dhyAna yoga -- zrImajjAyAcArya dharma-saMgha ke prANavAna anuzAstA hone ke sAtha-sAtha adhyAtmayogI bhI the / jaba saba so jAte taba Apa jAgRta hokara dhyAna meM lIna ho jaate| unakA adhyAtma prakhara thaa| ve prANoM ko sUkSma kara, kapAla meM le jAte aura vahA~ use sthira kara dete / yadyapi unakI dhyAna prakriyA ke viSaya meM vizeSa ullekha nahIM hai| phira bhI unake dvArA likhita kucheka sphuTa pannoM se tathA unake dvArA racita do dhyAnoM--bar3A dhyAna aura choTA dhyAna, se yaha tathya jJAta hotA hai ki ve mahAn dhyAnI the| raMgoM ke AdhAra para dhyAna karanA bhI Apako jJAta thA / aura isa vidhA se dhyAna karate bhI the / dUsarI bAta yaha ki zrImajjavAcArya svAdhyAya premI the| svAdhyAya karane kI unakI pravRtti svayaM meM eka Azcarya hai / terApaMtha ke pAMcaveM AcArya mapanA gaNI ne unakI svAdhyAyazIlatA kI eka noMdha svaracita 'jayayuja' meM prastuta kI hai / usake dvArA yaha jAnA jAtA hai ki Apane apane ATha varSoM meM lagabhaga 87 lAkha gAthAoM kI svAdhyAya kI thii| jisa vyakti kA jIvana itanA svAdhyAyarata ho vaha sahaja hI dhyAna-koSTha meM jAne kA adhikArI ho jAtA hai| jo itane svAdhyAyazIla hote haiM unakI bahuzrutatA aura gItArthatA kA kahanA hI kyA ? (ka) bar3A dhyAna - isake prArambha meM baiThane kI vidhi aura dhyAna meM kI ekAgratA ke lie kyA karanA cAhie aura phira dhyAna ko kaise ekAgra arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu -- ina raMgoM para dhyAna karane kI prakriyA kA nirdeza hai| isakA kAla ajJAta hai / isakI padAvalI lalita aura suramya hai praveza karane se pUrva dhyAna-sAdhaka ko mana karanA cAhie, isakA nirdeza hai| isameM pA~ca padoM ko dhyAna kA Alambana banAkara inake bhinna-bhinna granthamAna 150 anuSTup zloka pramANa hai| isakA racanA 'prathama to padmAsanAdika Asana thira karI kAyA no caMcala paNo meTI ne manano piNa caMcala paNo meTaNo / pache mana bAhira thakI aMdara jamAvaNo / viSayAdika thakI mana ne miTAya ne ekatra ANaNo / te mana ThikANe ANavA nimita zvAsAsUrata lagAvaNI / praveza meM 'sakAra', nirgamana meM 'hakAra' | 'sohaM' eso zabda aNabolyA uccarai / ........... 1. praznotara sArdhazataka prazna 130 90 0 .

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karmayogI bhI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : paMcama khaNDa ima karatAM te mananI thiratA huvai / tivAre pache tIrthaMkara no dhyANa krnno| 24 tIrthakara je raMge thayA te tIrthakara raga sahita citavaNA / Apa baiTho tiNa Age hAtha doya tathA tIna tathA cAra hAtare AMtare tIrthakara thApaNA / jANa iNa ThikANa bhagavaMta virAjyA chai| thira AsaNa ch| raMga kAle chai, tathA nIle cha tathA pIle cha tathA rAte cha tathA dhavale ch| e pA~cuI raMga mAMhi Apa ro mana huvai so hI raMga rI citavaNA krnnaa|" (kha) choTA dhyAna-isakA grantha-parimANa kevala 37 anuSTup zloka jitanA hai| isameM pAMcoM padoM ke guNoM ke dhyAna kA vivaraNa hai| itihAsa saMkalana-zrImajjayAcArya mahAn itihAsakAra the| unhoMne apane jIvana kAla meM ghaTita choTI-moTI ghaTanAoM kA avikala saMkalana kiyaa| unhoMne apane vidyAguru hemarAjajI svAmI se bahuta kucha sunA / aura use tatkAla lipibaddha kara use sthAyitva de ddaalaa| aisA hI eka grantha 'dRSTAnta' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| usake cAra patra haiM aura ve mUla rAjasthAnI gadya meM likhe gae haiN| yuvAcArya avasthA meM zrImajjayAcArya ne vikrama saMvat 1963 kA cAturmAsa munizrI hemarAjajI ke sAtha nAthadvArA mevAr3a meM bitaayaa| vahA~ hemarAjajI svAmI ne prAcIna itihAsa kI kaI bAteM sunaaii| zrImajjayAcArya ne unakA saMkalana kiyaa| usakA prArambha isa prakAra hai 'hemajI svAmI mUhaDhA sU etI vAratA likhAi te saM0 1903 caumAsA meM, te likhiyai ch|' 'sojata meM aNaMdai paTavai kahayo--hU~ to iNa bhIkhanIyA ro mahaDho na dekhU / ima bAra-bAra krodha rai vasa bolyo| pAparA udAthI sAtamai dina AMdhau hoya gayo / loka bolyA-bacana tau aNaMdaijI tIkhI pAlyau / AMdhA hoya gayA so bhIkhanajI ro mUhaDho kadei dekhai nhiiN| loka meM ghaNI nidyA paayii| (dRSTAnta 1) ina saMsmaraNoM meM tAtkAlika sthiti kA bhI sundara bodha hotA hai| usa samaya AbAdI kama thI / yAtAyAta ke sAdhana bhI itane nahIM the / munijana jaba eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va meM vihAra karate taba mArga meM unheM aneka ApattiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA thaa| mArga meM cora, luTere unheM lUTa lete, aneka yAtanAe~ dete| ve kapar3e utaravA lete aura yadA-kadA pAtroM ko bhI le lete the| 'nagajI jAtiro gUjara / tiNa ghara chor3ane bheSa pahiryo / te donU guru celA vihAra karatA thakAM 'karehai' Avai / mAraga meM eka cora uThyo so gurAM rA to kapar3A khosa lIyA, nagajI rA lavA lAgyau jada nagajI bolyau-thAM kanai taravAra hai / mhArai lauharo saMgaTo karaNo nahIM so sastra alagA mela dai / jada tiNa sastra dUrA melyA / kapar3A laivA Aghau Ayau tada nagajI cora rA dona bAhuDA pakaDyA, pachAvaTa lAgyau jada tiNa ro guru bolyo-'rai anaratha karai / manakha maar|' jada nagajI bolyo-'yUM sAdhAM ne khosa jada vicarasyAM kisa taraha zyUM / mhaiM to ghara meM I ghaNAI susalA mAryA thA / jANyau eka susalau vadhato mAryo / eka talau prAchita ro Urau laisU, piNa iNa nai to choDUM nhiiN| parcha guru ghaNo kahyo, mAra matI, jada kamaraDI dorI tUM do hAtha pUTha bA~dha NAMma ra gauravaM ANa nai choDa diiyo|' -(dRSTAnta 25) itihAsa atIta ko jor3ane vAlI kar3I hai| pratyeka paramparA atIta kI ghaTanAoM se preraNA letI hai| eka preraka ghaTanA prastuta hai jo ki bhAva aura bhASA-donoM dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa haiM __ 'koTavAlA daulatarAMmajI mAhithI cAra AyA-baDau rUpacaMda, choTo rUpacanda vadhamAnajI, suratau / tiNa meM suratI to thor3A dina rahI chUTa gyau| anai badhamAnajI ghaNAM varsa sAdha paNau pAlyau, pacha DhUMDhAra meM mAraga meM lU lAgI, cAmaDoM khAcyAM hAtha meM aavai| isau sarIra sIjha gayau / hAlatA heThA par3a gayA / beThA hoya calatA phaira heThA paDa gayA / sAthai akhairAmajI mAyArAmajI hu~tA te gAma mAMhI thI

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terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya 535 . ....................................................................... mAMco ANa chAyA kIdhI / saMthArI karAya dIyo / thoDI vailA thI dinarA Ija Aukhau pUrI kIyo / pariNAma ghaNA saiThA rahyA, isA uttama puruSa / ' -(dRSTAnta 36) nimna gadyAMza meM tAtkAlika paramparAoM kA ullekha hI nahIM, usa samaya meM pracalita zabdoM kA kitanA sundara samAveza huA hai 'vijecaMda pATavI pAlI maiM lokAcarIyau gayo / eka moTI loTI bharana sinAna karai, jada vAvecA baulyA-vijecaMda bhAI tumheM DhUMDhiyA so pANImeM paisanai sinAna piNa na karau jada vijacaMdajI bolyAhU~ thAne bharabholIyAM rI mAlA samAna jANU chu / holIrA dinAM maiM choharIyAM bharamolIyA karai-au mhAra khoparo, au mhAra nAlera ima nAma dIyA piNa hai gaubara no gaubara / jyU thai manakha jamArau pAyA piNa dayA dharmarI olakhANa biNA pasU sarIkhA ho|' kathA-koSa-zrImajjayAcArya eka asAdhAraNa vaktA the| vaktRtva ke lie bahuvidha sAmagrI kI apekSA hotI hai| usameM chanda, kavitta, zloka. kathA Adi-Adi kI upayuktatA hone para vaha aura prabhAvazAlI ho jAtA hai| saphala vaktA vahI hotA hai jo bhinna-bhinna ruci vAle zrotAoM ko manonukUla sAmagrI se parituSTa kara sake / zrI majjayAcArya ke samaya meM aneka sAdhu apane vaktRtva-kauzala ke lie prasiddha the, kintu sAdhviyA~ abhI usa ora prasthita hI huI thiiN| zrImajjayAcArya ne unako isa kalA meM prazikSita karane ke lie eka aisA saMkalana taiyAra kiyA jisameM vaktA ke lie upayogI sabhI choTe-bar3e tathya saMkalita the| isa grantha kA nAma 'upadeza-ratna-kathA-koSa' rkhaa| isameM lagabhaga 108 viSayoM para kathAe~, dohe, gItikAe~ Adi kA sakalana hai| isameM kathA-bhAga adhika hai lagabhaga do hajAra kathAe~ haiM / pratyeka viSaya se sambandhita kathAoM ke sAtha-sAtha gItikAe~ aura anyAnya sAmagrI bhI hai / isakA granthamAna lagabhaga chAsaTha hajAra padya parimANa hai / yaha saMkalana samaya-samaya para kiyA gayA thaa| isameM loka-kathAoM kA bhI saMgraha huA hai / isameM prayukta zabda tathA muhAvare TheTha rAjasthAnI bhASA kI samRddhi kI yAda dilAte haiN| yaha rAjasthAnI bhASA kA vizAla gadya-grantha hai| isameM mugala sAmrAjya se sambandhita kucha ghaTanAe~ haiM to kucha ghaTanAe~ aMgrejI saltanata se sambandhita bhI haiN| rAjA-mahArAjAoM kI kucha ghaTanAe~ bhI saMgrahIta haiN| isake sampAdana aura prakAzana se itihAsa kI kaI naI bAteM sAmane A sakeMgI-aisI AzA kI jA sakatI hai| isa grantha meM saMkalita kathAoM kA sampAdana ho rahA hai| udAharaNasvarUpa do-cAra kathAe~ prastuta karanA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA (1) anaragala mUTha-eka saihara meM cAra bAhilA bhAI rhai| te cArU~I gappI, kitolii| mAhomA heta ghaNA / cArAM maiM eka to AMdho, dUjo bolo, tIjo pAMgalo, cauthA naago| e cyArUM hI jhUThA bolA / ThAlA baiThA jhUThI-jhUThI bAtAM kreN| eka dina AMdho bolyo-bhAijI ! uNa DUMgara Upara kiDI cAlai; hU~ dekhU / thAMna dIse hai ke ? jada dUjyo bolyo-koDI dIsavArI bAta chor3a / kIDI cAlatI rA paga bAja, tiNa rA zabda huMi suNUM huN| jada pAMgalo bolyo-cAlo dekhAM / jada cautho nAgo bolyo-cAlA to sarI paNa khataro hai| cora mhArA kapar3A khosa lesI to kAMi krtuuN| sIyAle sIyAM marasU, lokAM meM lAja jaasii|' A bAta suNanai loka bolyA-dhat / cArUMI jhUThA bolaa| kiNa nai dIse, kuNa sune, kuNa cAla, kiNa rai kapar3A so khosa lesI nai lAja jaasii| tyAMrI peTha gaI / ima jANa anaragala jhUTha, kitola na krnnii| (2) pIjAro-eka pIjAro rUI pIjavA lAgo / beTA ro nAma jmaalo| jamAlo rUI cora-cAra ne koThI meM ghAle / rUI thoDI huMtI / jada pIjAro bolyo

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* 536 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 'basa kara jamalA / basakara, etAhI maiM tasakara / ' jada rUI ro dhaNiyANI haMsavA lAgI / jada pIjAro bolyo-'haMsegA so rovegaa'|| jada dhaNiyANI bolI-kisakA AMNa pajovegA? e rosyUM maiM kyU~ / rajAI to pUrI bharanI hI pdd'sii| maiM jANaM hai tU koThI meM rUI ghAlI hai / paNa bIrA ! thArai dhyAna meM rehavaM-maiM kIna kI battI hI lesU, ghaTatI konI lyuuN|' (3) Thaga sAdhU-eka sAhUkAra paraNIja nai paradeza gayau / bAra varasa tAMI paradesa rahyo / lAkhA rupaiiyA ro mAla kamAyo / sono, rUpo, hIrA, pannA mANaka, motI (tathA) avara vastu lene gharai aayo| saMsAra rA sukha bhogavatAM eka beTo huaa| dhaNI dhaNyAMNI doya jaNA; tIjo DAvaDo / pehara dina pAchalo rahai; jada seTha ghara Avai / havelI rA daravAjA jar3a de| Upara mAliyA maiM istrI sahita baiTho revai / mAliyA meM Ija rasoi jImane sUya rhai| eka Thaga atIta rai bhekha gAMma meM phirai / iNa seTha rA ghara rI hagIgata sArI dhArI / dophArAM havelI meM Ayanai luka gayau / sadA rI rIte seTha Ayana; bAraNA jaDane; rasoI jImane rAte suuto| abe Thaga U~co aayo| sAhUkAra roM moharAM rI gAMThaDI bAMdhI / dhaNI dhaNyAMNI donUI nIMda meM sUtA / atIta chorA rai heThe gobara nhAkhanai cUMThiyo bharyo jada choro rovA lAgyo / strI jaagii| dhaNI nai jagAyo (kahyo) chora hAMgyo hai, so cAlo; bAre le jAyane dhobaaN| a to doI bAre dhovA gayA / lAre Thaga moharAM lena; havelI rA daravAjA kholane nikala gyo| isA Thaga saMsAra meM sAdhU rA bhekha liyA phire| (4) nava nAtA-eka pIjAro nava nAtA nyaayo| pIjaNa sUM rUI pIjato ho ki navamA nAtAvAlI pIjArI AI / tiNa ne dekha o ahaMkAra meM bolyo-navadhara, navadhara, navadhara, navadhara / ' jada pIjArI piNa Ter3ha meM eka dUho bolI navadhara-navadhara kyA karai, mujhe Ata hai rIsa / tUM marasI jada aura karUMgI, to pUrA havelA vIsa // IsA ahaMkArI bhinakha bhUDA dIse / - vyAkaraNa-jaina AgamoM ko samajhane ke lie unake vyAkhyA-granthoM (TIkAoM) ko samajhanA bahata Avazyaka hai| TIkAe~ saMskRta bhASA meM likhI gaI haiN| saMskRta kA adhyayana zrama-sAdhya hai| zrImajjayAcArya Agama ke pAragAmI bahuzruta vidvAna the / saMskRta kI TIkAoM ke adhyetA the, phira bhI saMskRta bhASA ko kramabaddha sIkhane kI unakI lAlasA banI rahatI thii| vi0 saM0 1881 kA unakA cAturmAsa muni hemarAjajI ke sAtha jayapura meM thaa| vahA~ eka zrAvaka kA lar3akA saMskRta vyAkaraNa par3hatA thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki vaha 'haTavA' jAti kA thaa|' zrI majjayAcArya usa samaya ikkIsa varSa ke yuvA sAdhu the| vaha lar3akA pratidina upAsanA karane AtA aura dina meM jo kucha skUla meM par3hatA, vaha rAtri ke samaya jayAcArya ko sunA detaa| ve dUsare hI dina una sune hue vyAkaraNa sUtroM ko vRtti sahita kaMThastha kara lete aura usakI sAdhanikA (zabdasiddhi kI prakriyA) ko rAjasthAnI bhASA meM padyabaddha karake likha lete / yaha grantha 'paMca saMdhi kI jor3a' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / isameM 201 dohe haiN| isI prakAra sArasvata candrikA kA AkhyAta prakaraNa bhI 'AkhyAta rI jor3a' ke nAma se nirmita huA hai| sAdhanikA-yaha gadya kRti hai| isakA granthamAna 1800 padya parimANa hai| isameM sArasvata candrikA ke kucha sthaloM kI sasUtra siddhi kI gaI hai| isa prakAra zrImajjayAcArya ne vyAkaraNa ko sabake lie sarala-subodha banAne ke lie rAjasthAnI gadya-padya meM usakA rUpAntaraNa kiyaa| 1. terApaMtha kA itihAsa, pR0 251

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- terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya 537 . .........................................00.0000.0.0 0 . nayacakra rI joDa-nyAya apane Apa meM eka kaThina viSaya hai| hara eka vyakti isameM sugamatA se praveza nahIM pA sakatA / zrImajjayAcArya ne devacandrasUri dvArA racita 'nayacaka' kA rAjasthAnI meM padyamaya anuvAda kiyaa| isameM 144 dohe, 20 soraThe, 18 chaMdoM meM 718 gAthAe~ haiN| sAtha-sAtha Apane isa para 135 vAtikAe~ likhI haiM / ye saba gadya meM haiM / inakA granthamAna 878 padya parimANa hai|' itane kaThina viSaya ko isa prakAra rAjasthAnI meM prastuta karanA apane Apa meM mahattvapUrNa hai| bhikkhu dRSTAnta-terApaMtha kA prAdurbhAva hue sau varSa bIta gaye the| aba taka AcArya bhikSu ke saMsmaraNa yA ghaTanAoM kA saMkalana nahIM huA thaa| zrutAnuzruta kI paramparA se ve eka dUsare taka pahu~ca rahe the| zrImajjayAcArya yuvAcArya bana gaye the / unhoMne socA-svAmIjI kI ghaTanAoM kA saMkalana kiyA jaae| usa samaya muni hemarAjajI, jinhoMne svAmIjI ko atyanta nikaTatA se dekhA thA, vidyamAna the| jayAcArya ne unase nivedana kiyaa| unhoMne saMsmaraNa sunAye / jayAcArya ne unheM saMkalita kiyA aura 'bhikkhu dRSTAnta' grantha taiyAra ho gyaa| isameM 312 saMsmaraNa saMkalita haiM / kRti ke anta meM cAra dohe haiN| isa grantha kI saMpUrti saMvat 1603 kArtika zuklA 13 ravivAra ke dina nAthadvArA (mevAr3a) meM huii| isa grantha kA prakAzana vi saM0 2018 terApaMtha dvizatAbdI ke avasara para huA thaa| janatA ne isakA apUrva svAgata kiyaa| saMsmaraNa saMkalana kI vidhA ko prArambha kara jayAcArya ne apanI sUjha-bUjha aura itihAsa-rakSaNa kI pravRtti ko ujAgara kiyA hai| isa grantha kI vidvAnoM ne bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI hai| suprasiddha sAhityakAra DaoN. vijayendra snAtaka ne pustaka ko par3hakara likhA hai "svAmIjI (AcArya bhikSa ) ke jIvana se sambandha hone ke kAraNa ina prasaMgoM meM jIvana-nirmANa kI atula vidhi kA saMcaya honA to svAbhAvika hI thA, kintu zailI kI sarasatA aura rocakatA ke kAraNa ye itane supAThya aura hRdayagrAhI bana gaye haiM ki inameM jIvana kathA kA-sA Ananda AtA hai| "isa prakAra ke vicArottejaka evaM gambhIra AdarzoM se ota-prota saMgraha kA hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana ho jAe to lAbhaprada hogaa| maiMne itane sarasa apane prasaMgoM meM itanI sarasa zailI meM likhI jIvana-nirmANa meM sahAyaka dUsarI pustaka nahIM dekhii| na to isameM dArzanika ulajhana hai aura na banAvaTI bhASA yA abhivyakti kA jhaMjhaTa / isameM sIdhI-sAdI sarala bhASA meM gahana gutthiyoM ko sulajhAyA gayA hai|" DA0 raghuvIraNaraNa, ema0 e0, pI-eca0 DI0, DI0 liTa0 ne likhA hai-"isa grantha kA aitihAsika aura sAhityika mahattva bhI hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se tatkAlIna rAjasthAnI kA namUnA prastuta hai| ata: bhASA vijJAna ke vidyArthiyoM ke lie (yaha pustaka) vizeSa adhyayana kA viSaya bana sakatI hai|" isa prakAra bhikkhu dRSTAnta saMsmaraNAtmaka rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya kA utkRSTa grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| isake kucha prasaMga isa prakAra haiM (ka) 'bhIkhaNajI svAmI desUrI jAtAM ghANerAvanAM mahAjana milyaa| pUchyo-thAro nAma kAi ? svAmIjI bolyA-mhAro nAma bhiikhn| jada te bolyA-bhIkhaNa terApaMthI te tumheM ? jada svAmIjI kahyo-hAM, uvehiij| jada te krodhakara bolyA-thAro mUhar3o dIThA naraka jAya / tivAre svAmIjI kahyo-thAro mUhar3o dIThA ? jada tyAM kahyo-mhAro mUhar3o dIThA devaloka nai mokSa jAya / jada svAmIjI kahyo-mheM to yUna kahAM-mUhaDo dIThAM svarga naraka jAya piNa thArI kahiNI re lekhai thAro mUhaDo to mhaiM dITho so mokSa ne devaloka to mhaiM jAsyAM / ane mhAro mUhaDo theM dITho so thArI kahiNI re lekha thAre pAne naraka Ija pddii|' -dRSTAnta 15 1. jayAcArya kI kRtiyA~ : eka paricaya, pR0 33

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538 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ....................................................................... (kha) 'tiNa pIpAra meM eka gaivIrAma cAraNa bhagata thyo| te lokAM meM puujaav| bhagatAM ne lApasI jImAva / tiNane lokAM sIkhAyo-tUM bhagatAM ne lApasI jImAvai tiNa meM bhAkhaNajI pApa khai| jada te gevIrAma ghoTo hAtha meM le gRgharA dhamakAvato svAmIjI kaneM aayo| kahai he bhISaNa bAbA ! hU~ bhagatAMne lApasI jImAUM so kAi huve ? svAmIjI bolyA-lApasI meM jaiso gula ghAle jaisI mIThI huve| ima suNAne ghaNo rAjI huvo| nAcavA laago| bhIkhaNa bAbai bhalo jabAva dIdho / loke bolyA-bhIkhaNajI pahilA uttara jANe ghar3aija rAkhyo huNtoN|' --dRSTAnta 20 (ga) 'ghara meM chatAM kaMTAliyA meM koI ro gahaNo cora le gayo / jada bora nadI sUAMdhA kumhAra ne bolAyo / kumhAra re DIla meM devatA Avato tiNasU tehane gahaNo batAvA bulaayo| kumhAra svAmIjI ne pUchyo-bhIkhaNajI aTha kiNa ro bharma dhrai| jada svAmIjI iNa ro ThAgo uvAr3a karavA kahyo-bharma to majanyAM rodhara hai| hivaM rAtri AMdha kumhAra devatA DIla annaayo| ghaNA loka dekhatA hAkA kre| nhAkhade re nhAkhade re / jada loka bolyAnAma batAvo / jada bolyo-o-o-o-majanyo re majanyo gahaNo majanye liyo| jada atIta ghoTo lei ne uThyo / 'majanyo to mhArA bakarA ro nAma hai, mhArai bakare rai mAthai corI devo / jada lokAM ThAgo jANyoM / svAmIjI lokAM meM kahyo-the sujhAtA to gahaNo gamAyo ana AMdhA kAnAM sU kaDhAvo so gahaNo kaThAsU AsI?-dRSTAnta 106 hAjarI-isakA zAbdika artha hai-upasthiti / zrImajjayAcArya ne AcArya bhikSu dvArA racita maryAdAoM ke AdhAra para 28 hAjariyA~ bnaayiiN| inameM bhinna-bhinna maryAdAoM kA vizeSa vivecana kara unakI upayogitA para bala diyA gayA hai| pratidina eka hAjarI ke anupAta se prati mAsa 28 hAjariyoM kA vAcana vi0 1610 pauSa kRSNA navamI rAvaliyA~ se prArambha kiyaa| inameM gaNa kI akhaNDatA ke sUtra kauna-kauna-se haiM ? gaNa aura gaNI kA kyA sambandha hai ? gaNa se bahirbhUta yA bahiSkRta vyakti ke prati gaNa ke sadasyoM kA kyA karttavya hai ? gaNa aura gaNI ke prati samarpita hone se kyA lAbha hai ? Adi-Adi viSayoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| maryAdAoM aura paramparAoM kI smRti karAne ke lie ina hAjariyoM kA amUlya yogadAna hai| hAjarI kI isa svatantra vidhA se zrImajjayAcArya ne maryAdAoM ko dRr3ha AdhAra pradAna kiyA aura gaNa ke sadasyoM ko una maryAdAoM ke pAlana meM kaTibaddha kiyaa| ye saba hAjariyA~ rAjasthAnI gadya meM haiM aura inakA granthamAna lagabhaga 3300 padya parimANa hai| kucha udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM 1. uttama jIva huvai te avanItarI TAlokara rI niMdakarI vemukharI vepatArI kalahagArA rI saMgata na kara karayAM samakita cokhI na rhe| 2. AcAra gocara se sAvaceta rahiNo / bhIkhanajI svAmI rA likhita Upara dRSTi tIkhI rAkhaNI / pAsatthA, usannAM, kusIliyA, apachaMdA, TAlokara nI saMgati na krnnii| karma joge TolA thI Tala, kaTaNAI meM cAlaNI nahIM Avai, AhArAdika ro lolapI ghaNo athavA caukar3I re vasa thai AgyA pAlaNI AparI chAMdo rUMdhaNo- e doro jada vakrabuddhi hoi gaNa bAra nIkalai / 3. muMhaDhe to mITho bola / guru rA guNa gAvai / anai chAna-chAne dagAbAjI karai / isar3A avanIta, duSTa, ajoga, pratyanIka, mukhaarI ne bhagavAna kuhyA kAnAM rI kuttI rI, bhUDa sUrA rI upamA dIdhI hai| vAtika - isakA artha hai-vyAkhyA / vyAkhyA padyAtmaka hotI hai aura gadyAtmaka bhI / zrImajjayAcArya ne aneka AgamoM tathA itara granthoM para padyAtmaka vyAkhyAeM likhiiN| kintu vyAkhyA meM jo bhI viSaya durUha jJAta huA, usa para Apane vArtika likhe / ye gadya meM hai| Apane bhagavatI jaise tAttvika jaina Agama ko rAjasthAnI padya meM bA~dhA aura sthAna-sthAna para rAjasthAnI gadya meM bArtikAeM likhIM / Aja kI bhASA meM hama unheM 'TippaNa' (Notes) kaha sakate haiM / ina vArtikAoM kI saMkhyA 1160 hai / inakA anuSTup granthamAna 7500 hai /

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. . . .. . .. terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya . 53. ........................................................... isI prakAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA bhI Apane rAjasthAnI bhASA meM padyAnuvAda kiyA hai| sthAna-sthAna para vizeSa vArtika likhe / unakI saMkhyA do sau se adhika hai| unakA granthamAna hai 1500 anuSTupu zloka parimANa / ___TabbA-rAjasthAnI bhASA meM kI gaI Agama vyAkhyA ko 'TabbA' kahA jAtA hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa hai'stabaka' / vikrama kI aThArahavIM zatI meM pArzvacandrasUri tathA sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke dharmasI muni ne gujarAtIrAjasthAnI mizrita bhASA meM AgamoM para stabaka jikhe / vikrama kI unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya bhikSa ne AgamoM ke saikar3oM durUha sthaloM para prakIrNa vyAkhyAe~ likhiiN|' isI zrRMkhalA meM zrImajjayAcArya ne AcAra cUlApara TabbA likhA / isakA granthamAna 10407 anuSTup zloka parimANa hai| isakI pUrti saMvat 1616 phAlguna zuklA 12, puSya nakSatra meM huii| isa vyAkhyA kI racanA meM zrImajjayAcArya ne zrI matpAyacaMda sUri kRta saMkSipta Tabbe tathA zIlAMkAcArya kRta TIkA kA tathA anyAnya AgamoM kA sahArA liyA thA / Apane anta meM likhA 'zrIbhikSu-bhArImAlajI-RSirAya prasAda karI ne caturtha paTTadhArI jayAcArya e AcArAMga no Tabbo kiyau te pAyacaMda kRta Tabbo tathA zIlAMkAcArya kRta TIkA dekhI aneka sUtra no nyAya avalokI milato artha jANI Tabbo kiyo|' TahukA-zrImajjayAcArya ne sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM bhojana ke saMvibhAga kI vyavasthA kii| saMvibhAga apane Apa meM sarvottama vidhi hai| kintu usakA abhyAsa na ho taba vaha svAbhAvika nahIM lagatI / zrImajjayAcArya ne saMvibhAga kA saMskAra DAlane ke lie eka mArga nikaalaa| bhojana ke samaya saba sAdhu paMkti meM baiTha jAte aura eka sAdhu jayAcArya dvArA likhita Tahuke kA vAcana karatA / vaha bahuta hI sarasa gadya meM likhA huA hai| siddhAntasAra-zrImajjayAcArya ne AcArya bhikSu ke granthoM para 'siddhAntasAra' bnaae| inako hama Adhunika bhASA meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana kaha sakate haiM / ina granthoM meM AcArya bhikSu ke mantavyoM ko AgamoM ke AdhAra para puSTa kiyA gayA hai| ye sAre rAjasthAnI gadya meM race gae haiM / ve kisa grantha ke viSaya meM haiM aura unakA granthamAna kyA hai-yaha saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai granthamAna 1. nava padArtha kI caupI para (dIrgha siddhAntasAra) 4875 2. vAra vrata rI caupI para 1435 3. kAlavAdI rI caupI para 2855 4. paryAyavAdI rI caupI para 3486 5. maryAdAvAdI rI caupI para 830 6. TIkama DosI rI caupI para 2115 7. nikSepAM rI caupI para 2515 8 mithyAtvI rI karaNI para 1450 6. ekala rI caupI para 625 10. jijJAsA para 1814 11. potiyAbaMdha rI caupI para 12. vinIta avinIta rI caupI para 2050 13. anukaMpArI caupI para 3505 710 1. muni nathamala-jaina dazaina : manana aura mImAMsA, pR061

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540 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 4765 grantha -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... 14. vratAvrata rI caupI para (dIrgha siddhAntasAra) 15. zraddhA rI caupI para 4415 16. AcAra rI caupI para 5375 17. AcAra rI caupI para (laghu siddhAntasAra) 1640 18. jijJAsA rI caupI para 1070 16. mithyAtvI rI karaNI para 385 20. zraddhA rI caupI para 1205 21. vratAvrata rI caupI para 1460 22. vinIta avinIta rI caupI para 860 23. ekala rI caupI para 2651 isa laghu nibandha meM zrImajjayAcArya ke samasta gadya sAhitya kA paricaya prastuta karanA sambhava nahIM hai| ve rAjasthAna ke sAhityAkAza meM eka dedIpyamAna aMzumAlI kI taraha udita hue aura apanI sahasroM kiraNoM se rAjasthAnI sAhitya ko Alokita kiyA / aisI bahuta kama vidhAe~ haiM, jina para unakI lekhanI na calI ho| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura AcArya bhikSu ke prati unake AtmasamarpaNa ne unheM eka mahAn tattvavettA stutikAra banAyA to apanI AtmA ke prati pUrNabhAvena arpita hone kI bhAvanA ne eka mahAn yogii| ve kevala zuSka tarkavAdI hI nahIM, tathya kI gaharAI taka pahu~cane vAle satya-zodhaka the| aba maiM unakI samasta gadya kRtiyoM kI eka tAlikA prastuta kara rahA ha~ granthamAna grantha pranthamAna 1. bhramavidhvaMsana 10075 15. choTI maryAdA 228 2. sandeha viSauSadhi 7100 16. paramparA kA bola (do khaNDa) 1340 3. jinAjJAmukhamaMDana 1378 17. sAdhanikA 1800 4. kumativihaMDana 1242 18. bhikkhu dRSTAnta 2426 5. praznottara sArdhazataka 1578 16 zrAvaka dRSTAnta 6. caracA ratnamAlA (apUrNa) 1461 20. hema dRSTAnta 7. bhikkhu pRcchA 268 21. AcAracUlA (TabbA) 7407 8. dhyAna (bar3A) 150 22. AgamAdhikAra 6. dhyAna (choTA) 37 23. nizItha kI huNDI (viSayAnukrama) 10. bRhatpraznottara tattvabodha 1248 24. bRhatkalpa kI huNDI 225 11. jhINI caracA rA bola 266 25. vyavahAra kI huNDI 325 12. paracUnI bola 1430 26. bhagavatI kI saMkSipta huNDI 425 13. gaNa vizuddhikaraNa hAjarI 3287 27. upadeza ratna kathA koza 66566 14. bar3I maryAdA 254 28. prakIrNa patra 1478 isa prakAra zrImajjayAcArya ne lagabhaga savA lAkha padya parimANa kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya likhA jo ki vibhinna viSayoM kI chUtA huA, pAThaka ke mana para amiTa chApa chor3a detA hai| terApaMtha ke anyAnya AcAryoM tathA muniyoM ne bhI rAjasthAnI sAhitya ke bhaNDAra ko bharA hai| parantu unakI kRtiyA~ prAyaH rAjasthAnI padyoM meM haiM, ata: unakA vivaraNa yahA~ apekSita nahIM hai| 363 145 425 1 jayAcArya kI kRtiyA~ : eka paricaya, pR0 40, 41

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terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya 541 ....-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. _terApaMtha bhaNDAra meM AcAryoM dvArA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie likhe gaye patroM kA bhI acchA saMkalana hai| yaha patralekhana AcArya bhikSu se lekara Aja taka calatA A rahA hai / ina patroM meM zAsana kI sAraNA-vAraNA se sambandhita samAcAra tathA AcArya ke Adeza-nirdeza hote haiN| kisI sAdhu-sAdhvI kA siMghAr3A (grupa) dUra deza meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai| AcArya usako sthitivaza vizeSa nirdeza denA cAhate haiM, to ve sAdhu-sAdhvI ke mAdhyama se usako patra dvArA sUcita karate haiM / ina patroM ke mAdhyama se vividha prakAra kI jAnakArI dI jAtI hai / maiM samajhatA hU~, ye patra hamAre saMgha kI amUlya nidhi haiM, jinakA mUlya vartamAna meM kama parantu bhaviSya meM adhika hogaa| sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI apanI bhAvanA, bhakti, utsAha aura samarpaNa kI bAta patroM dvArA AcArya taka pahu~cAte haiN| prAya: ye patra rAjasthAnI bhASA meM likhe gaye haiM / kucheka patra hindI meM aura kucheka saMskRta meM bhI haiN| terApaMtha meM ATha AcArya ho cuke haiM / pahale AcArya zrI bhikSu aura cauthe AcArya zrImajjayAcArya ke sAhitya kA varNana pUrva pRSThoM meM A cukA hai| zeSa AcAryoM tathA muniyoM kA gadya sAhitya vizeSataH kevala patra-lekhana ke rUpa meM hI milatA hai| eka bAra zrImajjayAcArya ke bar3e bhAI munizrI sarUpacandajI ne zrImajjAcArya ko patra likhA 'pUjajI mahArAja zrI zrI zrI zrI zrI kRpAnidhi guNajihAja guNasamudra kRpAnidhi gaNAdhAra gaNadIpaka gaNatilaka gaNAnaMdakAraka maryAdAdhAraka akhala AcAra AdhAraka sU RSa sarUparI tarapharI zrIpUjajI mahArAja zrIjItamalajI svAmI sukhasAtA puchavai / 1008 vAra gaNe mAMna sUM gaNe-gaNe mAna setI mAlama hoya / Apa bar3A uttama puruSa ho|.... .."Aparo AdhAra Aparo saraNo cha / sarva kAraja meM AparI AjJA ro AdhAra cha / mAMsu Apa upagAra ghaNo kiidho| bhA~ti-bhA~ti ro sAja dIdho / UNAyata kiNahI bAta rI rAkhI nahIM / ...... satI siNagAra siradArAjI-sU RSa sarUpa rI gADI sukhasAtA vA~cajo / heta milApa rAkho tiNa saM vizeSa rAkhajo / zrIjI mahArAja rA sarIra rA jatana ghaNAM kIjo / murajI pakI ArAdhajo / bhA~ti-bhAMti kara sAtA upjaaijo| thArai bharose nIcItA chaa| gaNapati ne gaNasamadAya rA AparI kAMnI rI jamASAtara cha |....."sN0 1920 magasura bida 3, khAnapura madhai / ' AcArya tulasI vi0 saM0 1963 meM Apa bAvIsa varSa kI avasthA meM terApaMtha ke nauveM AcArya bane / Apane AcArya-kAla ke ina cAlIsa varSoM meM vividha prakAra kA sAhitya racA aura kAvyoM kI zRkhalA meM aneka kAvyoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| Apa rAjasthAnI ke siddhahasta kavi haiN| ApakI prAyaH kRtiyA~ rAjasthAnI padyoM meM haiN| hindI meM ApakI aneka kRtiyA~ AyI haiN| aneka kAvya bhI prakAzita hue haiM / Apane rAjasthAnI patra meM 'kAlUyazovilAsa' nAmaka pUjyapAda kAlugaNI kI jIvanI likhI hai| yaha varNana, bhASA aura alaMkaraNa kI dRSTi se saMskRta mahAkAvyoM kI paddhati kA rAjasthAnIkaraNa hai| kAvya tattvoM kI dRSTi se isakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai|' isI padya zRMkhalA meM 'mANaka mahimA'terApaMtha ke chaThe AcArya zrI mANaka gaNI kA jIvana, 'DAlama caritta -terApaMtha ke sAtaveM AcArya zrI DAlagaNI kA jIvana, 'magana caritta'-terApaMtha ke maMtrIzvara zrI maganalAlajI svAmI kA jIvana-ye tIna jIvaniyA~ bhI likhI haiN| gadya sAhitya kI dRSTi se Apa dvArA likhita patroM ko liyA jA sakatA hai| unakI saMkhyA aneka sau hai| una sabakA saMgraha hamAre lADanU bhaNDAra meM hai| unakI bhASA hindI-saMskRta mizrita rAjasthAnI hai| aba maiM AcArya dvArA apane ziSyoM ko likhA gayA patra, ziSyoM dvArA AcArya ko likhA gayA patra tathA muni dvArA apanI sAdhvI mAtA ko likhA gayA patra-ina tInoM kA saMkSipta namUnA upasthita kara rahA hU~ 1. muni nathamala-jaina dharma : bIja aura baragada, pR0 40. . . . . . . .

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542 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNa (1) AcAryazrI dvArA likhA gayA patra 'lADAMjI asvastha hai A to ThIka hai, para bI vedanAM meM jakI sahanazIlatA ro bai paricaya diyo hai bI ke vAste mana bahuta prasannatA hai| maiM I vAste hI to 'sahiSNutA rI pratimUrti' o zabda bAMke nAma ke sAtha joDyo hai| isyU aThe cAra tIrtha meM prasannatA huI hai aura maiM samajhU hUMba bhaviSya meM bhI isI sahanazIlatA ro paricaya desii| o manai vizvAsa hai aThe kA jo zabda he bArai vAste bahuta bar3I davA ko kAma kara hai aura I vizvAsa syU hI maiM bAra-bAra kucha keyo hai, kucha likhyo hai, kucha vicAra rakhyo hai aura jitI bAra hI bai vicAra bar3ha pahuMcyA hai bAMsyU bAne bala milyo hai aura darzaNa huNA to hAtha kI bAta konI / Ayusya bala hosI to darzaNa hosI, paNa darzaNa kI icchA syUM bhI adhika bAMrI jakI dRr3hatA hai bA sArai nai bala de rahI hai|" -AcArya tulasI (2) ziSya dvArA AcArya ko likhA gayA patra AcArya zrI rAjasthAna se dUra dakSiNa yAtrA para the| sAdhvIzrI lADAMjI atyanta asvastha avasthA meM bIdAsara (rAjasthAna) meM sthita thiiN| eka bAra Apane gurudeva ko likhA 'mhAre Upara gurudeva rI pUrNa kRpA tathA mAitapaNo hai / yAtrA rI I vyastatA rai mAya nai bhI mhAra jisI caraNa-raja ne bAra-bAra yAda karAvai tathA baThe virAjyA hI mana baDo pokha dirAva hai|....." mhAro mana pUrNa samAdhista tathA prasanna hai| mana ekadama majabUta hai| sarIra rI lezamAtra bhI cintA konI / Apanai mhAra prati jako vizvAsa hai vIrai anurUpa hI kAma huvai dIsyo hI paricaya chU jada hI mhArI kRtArthatA hai| mhaiM pala-pala A hI kAmanA karUMhU~ kai mhArI Atmazakti aura manobala dina-dina bar3hatA revai / I avasara para mAMjI mahArAja rI sevA milI hai, o mhAro parama saubhAgya hai| -sAdhvI lADa (3) sevAbhAvI muni caMpaka dvArA mAtuzrI sAdhvI badanAMjI ko likhA gayA patra 'mahAsakti mAM! sAdara caraNa vandanA |.....""aAUM nita nU 0 AgaDA-ThATa lAga rahA hai / ............ Aparai sukhasAtA rA samAcAra suNakara jANe ekara syAM to bIdAsara hI pUga gayA, ise laagyo| ..........."hAMsI meM dhUvara to lAro hI konI choddyo| 11 dina tAMI lagAtAra ega sarIkhI dhUvara paDI / kadeI-kadeI to dina maiM do-do bajyAM tAMI bUMvara khiDatI |..........."maaNjii ! mhaiM to IsI dhuMbara 60 varSA meM hI kadeI konI dekhii| .........""maiM sa mAjI dhAko soka dhikaauNhuuN| kadei eka majala lArai to kadeI do majala Age / jiyAM tiyAM pUgU huuN|..........."goddaa dUkha hai| sarIra meM sojo revaM hai| darada-pharada dekhatA to bhalAiM Aja hI baiTha jyAvo, paNa dekhU hU~ abaka-abakai rI dillI yAtrA to AcAryazrI sAga-sAga kara lyU / Agai sa mhArai antarAya TUTI husI to phera husii| Aparo sevAbhAvI caMpaka isa prakAra terApaMtha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI kucha na kucha rAjasthAnI kRti mila jaaegii| prakAzita kRtiyAM bahuta kama haiN| rAjasthAnI sAhitya nirmAtA ke rUpa meM ina muniyoM ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM - U .

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terApaMtha kA rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya 543 ................................................................. ...... 1. muni veNIrAmajI 2. muni hemarAjajI 3. muni jIvarAjajI . 4. muni cAMdamalajI 5. muni cauthamalajI 6. muni dhanarAjajI 7. muni candanamalajI 8. muni sohanalAlajI' muni nathamala muni nathamalajI hindI, saMskRta aura prAkRta ke manISI vidvAn haiM / Apane ina bhASAoM meM aneka grantha likhe haiM aura lagabhaga 5-7 darjana grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| Apane rAjasthAnI meM likhA, para vaha bahuta alpa hai| Apa dvArA likhita do-eka gadya maiM prastuta kara rahA hU~, jinameM itanI tIkhI abhivyaMjanA hai ki vaha pAThaka ke mana para sIdhI coTa kiye binA nahIM rhtii| (ka) durjana vyakti mile hue diloM ko tor3akara sabake mana meM saMzaya kA bIja bo detA hai| jaba saba bichur3a jAte haiM, taba usakA mana Anandita ho jAtA hai / isase usakA apanA koI svArtha nahIM bhI sadhatA phira bhI vaha dUsaroM ko kaSTa dekara mudita hotA hai| ina tathyoM kI abhivyaMjanA nimnokta rUpaka meM kitane mArmika DhaMga se huI hai, vaha draSTavya hai ........"eka durajaNa AdamI bAga meM gayo-siMjyArI sI bAta hI hAla sUraja AthamyoM konI ho| kaMvala rA phula khila rayA hA-vAM para bhaMvarA nAca rayA hA-sUraja rI kiraNyAM paDa rahI ho| vIM ne (durajana ne) A bAta AchI konI lAgI / vo sUraja ne bolyo-sUraja ! tUM to baNyo baNAyo murakha hai| dekha-kaMvala thArai para rIsakara lAla muMDo kara rAkhyo hai / to hI tUM vI rai kanai jAvai / ___ kaMvala ne kahyo-sUraja thAM syU uparalo heja dikhAva aura mAyaneM syUM ke kara haiM tUM konI jANa / dekha-thArI jar3a kATa-pANI aura kAdo sukhAvai / bhaMvare ne isI Ta pAI-rai bhaMvarA ! o kaMvala thArai vAste konI khilyo hai, sUraja re vAste-khilyo hai-tu A bAta mata bhUla jyaaii| dina Dhalato ho-tInoM rA mana phATmyA / tInU nyArA-nyArA hogyaa| sUraja jAkara pANI meM dduubgyo| kaMvala Aparo mUDho luko liyo / bhaMvaro kaTheI dUra bhAjagyo / vIM ro kAlajo Tharagyo / vo to sera ghI pIyoDo so hogyo| aba dina car3hato ho / I vagata vIM khoTe AdamI rI bAta kuNa mAnai / ............ (kha) guNa ke sAtha doSa aura phUla ke sAtha kAMTA hotA hI hai| yaha naisagika hai| aisI koI vastu nahIM hai, jisameM guNa hI guNa hoM, doSa na hoM, aura saMsAra meM aisA bhI kucha nahIM hai jisameM kevala doSa hI hoM, guNa na hoN| guNa aura doSa sAtha-sAtha calate haiM (1) dila to hai paNa darda konii| darda konI jadi dila hai nahIM to Aja tAMi re to i konI, kadeI TUTa jaato|............ (2) marda to hai paNa rIsa konii| rIsa konI jadi marda hai-nahIM to Aja tAMi re to i kInI, pelhI mrjyaato|" (3) baDo sIdho hai paNa kanai sattA konI / sattA koni jadi sIdo hai nahIM to Aja tAMi re todU konIpelhI sIdAI pUrI ho jyaatii|............ (4) baDo sAdo hai paNa kanai dhana konI / dhana konI jadi sAdo hai-nahIM to Aja tAM re toi konI--sAdagI kadeI TUTa jyaatii|........... 1. jaina dharma : bIja aura baragada, pR0 41.

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* 544 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa (5) baDo nakaTo hai, keNo konI mAnai / keNo konI mAne jadi nakaTo hai nahIM to Aja tAI re to i konI-pelhI nAsyAM meM natha ghala jyaatii|............ (6) baDo sacavAdo hai paNa lUkho hai| lUkho hai jadi sacavAdo hai nahIM to Aja tAMi re to ikonI-pelhI jhUTha bola 2 pAMca AMgalyAM ghI meM kara leto|........... (7) baDo dhIro hai, bAra 2 phira paNa cUMsa konI devai| ghUsa konI devaM jadi bAra 2 phirai / nahIM to Aja tAMi phirato i konI / pelhI kAma baNa jyaato| (8) baDo syANo hai, paNa vaI-khAtA jhUThA rAkhai / jhUThA rAkhai jadi syANo hai| nahIM to Aja tAi re to i kaunI / inakamaTevasa aphasara pelhI bAvalo baNA detA / ............ (3) baDo bhAgavAna hai, paNa paDhyoDo konii| paDhyoDo konI jadi bhagavAna hai| nahIM to Aja tAMi re to i konI / nokarI rI arajyAM liyAM phirto| (10) baDo masta hai, paNa ghara-bAra rI cintA konii| cintA konI jadi masta hai| nahIM to Aja tAi re to i konI / mastAI kadeI sUka jyaatii| ........... (11) baDo samajhadAra hai, paNa koI nai kaiva-kavAvai konii| kaiva-kavAvai konI jadi samajhadAra hai / nahIM to Aja tAMi re to i konI / pelhI samajhadArI pUrI ho jyaatii|.........." (12) TAbara baDo phuTaro hai, paNa TIkI kAlI hai| TIkI kAlI hai jadi phuTaro hai| nahIM to Aja tAMi re to i konI / pelhI TamakAra lAga jyaatii|......" (13) baDo vinIta hai, paNa bholo hai| bholo hai jadi vinIta hai| nahIM to Aja tAMi re to i konI / pelhI kAna kataraNa lAga jyAto / ....." (14) sAga reNa ne tarasato revaM hai| sAgai rahyo konI jadi tarasa hai| nahIM to tarasato i konI / kadakoI dUra bhAga jyaato|........... sphuTa gadya mAravAra nau-koTI mAravAra hai| moTI rAta rA moTA tddkaa| aThe AMdhyAM sUjhatyAM syUM hI jora syUM cAla / I jagata meM AMkha aura pAMkha do hI cIja huvai / AMkha nahIM huvai to pAMkha huyAM ke huvai ? aura kehuvai ? dUjAM ne phoDA ghaalai| samaMdara syUM pANI uThyo / mai baNa barasyo / talAva bharagyA, talAyAM bharagI / khADA bharagyA, nADyAM bhrgii| ve saba savArthI hA / jitaro cAijo ho vitto le liyo, bAkI raM ne diyo dharama-dhakko / pANI ro pUra Aga srkyo| kaTheI ThoDa konI milii| jada vo pUra roto-roto samaMdara kane gyo| vo vIrai pANI ro ke kare, Agei bharayo par3ayo / to bhI vIne Apare khole meM le AMsU puuNchyaa| neTha Aparo Aparo huve ne parAyo praayo| upasaMhAra terApaMtha saMgha ke rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya kA maiMne eka saMkSipta vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| isa saMgha ke rAjasthAnI sAhitya para abhI paryApta kArya nahIM huA hai / abhI do dazaka pUrva taka yaha sAhitya prakAzita bhI nahIM thA / ataH vidvAnoM ke lie usakI upalabdhi durlabha thii| vi0 saM0 2018 meM terApaMtha kA dvizatAbdI samAroha manAyA gyaa| usa avasara para terApaMtha ke Adya pravartaka AcArya bhikSu kA padya sAhitya 'bhikSa grantha ratnAkara', bhAga 1 bhAga 2 ke rUpa meM prakAzita huaa| usakA granthamAna lagabhaga 35 hajAra padya parimANa hai| kintu zrImajjayAcArya kA vizAla rAjasthAnI gadya-padya sAhitya abhI bhI aprakAzita hai| usake prakAzita hone para maiM mAnatA hU~ ki rAjasthAnI sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi hogI, sAtha-sAtha aneka vidvAn isa ora AkRSTa hokara apanI rAjasthAnI sAhityika kRtiyoM para ahamahamikathA kArya karane ke lie udyata hoNge|

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rAjasthAnI digambara jaina gadyakAra 0 DaoN0 hukamacanda bhArilla, ToDaramala smAraka bhavana, e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-4 (rAja.) viSaya ke vivecana aura gUr3ha bhAvoM kI spaSTa evaM bodhagamya abhivyakti ke liye padya kI tulanA meM gadya apekSAkRta adhika upayogI mAdhyama hai| prAcIna kAla meM padya kA mahattva kitanA hI kyoM na ho, kintu Adhunika jIvana ke liye gadya aparihArya hai, usakA kSetra aparimita hai / padya ke samAna vaha chandoM kI sImA meM baMdhA nahIM rahatA, vaha nirbandha hotA hai, ataH abhivyakti meM apUrNatA nahIM raha pAtI / gadya kI isI vizeSatA ke kAraNa Aja kA padya bhI chanda kI sImA se mukta hotA jA rahA hai, gadyAtmaka hotA jA rahA hai / padya kI apekSA gadya sahaja evaM sarala hotA hai| gadya meM bhartI ke zabdoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura na hI zabdoM ko tor3anA-maror3anA par3atA hai, ataH bhASA kA parimArjana sahaja ho jAtA hai| eka hI lekhaka kA gadya usake padya kI apekSA adhika parimAjita hotA hai| padya meM bhASA kI tor3a-mor3a bahuta adhika hotI hai| laya aura chanda ke anurodha ke kAraNa padya meM yaha doSa eka taraha se kSamya hotA hai kintu gadya meM aisI koI suvidhA prApta nahIM hotii| yahI kAraNa hai ki gadya ko kaviyoM kI kasauTI kahA gayA hai-"gadya kavInAM nikaSaM vadanti" / hindI ke antargata sAmAnyata: pazcimI hindI, pUrvI hindI, rAjasthAnI, bihArI tathA pahAr3I bhASAoM aura inakI boliyoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra inameM se kisI bhI bolI yA bhASA meM likhA gayA gadya 'hindI gadya' khlaayegaa| prakRta meM hindI gadya-sAhitya ke antargata rAjasthAnI pratinidhi digambara jaina gadyakAroM ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva kA saMkSipta paricaya denA abhISTa hai| madhyakAla meM Ate-Ate saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraMza sAmAnyajana kI samajha ke bAhara ho cukI thI aura hindI pUrNata: janabhASA bana cukI thii| jaina sAhityakAra sadA hI janabhASA meM apane vicAra jana-jana taka pahuMcAte rahe haiM, yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne solahavIM zatAbdI ke Arambha se hI saMskRta-prAkRta granthoM kI hindI vacanikAeM likhanA Arambha kara diyA thaa| jaina hindI sAhitya kA nirmANa kendra pradhAnata: jayapura, AgarA aura dillI evaM inake Asa-pAsa kA pradeza rahA hai / ata: jaina sAhityakAroM dvArA likhA gayA sAhitya rAjasthAnI aura brajabhASA donoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| kahIM-kahIM to donoM bhASAe~ itanI ekameka hokara AI hai ki unake bheda karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| mahAna paNDita ToDaramala aura daulatarAma kAsalIvAla kA gadya isakA spaSTa pramANa hai| DA. gautama likhate haiM-"jayapura ke digambara jaina lekhakoM ne saMskRta-prAkRta meM likhita apane bahuta se dharmagranthoM kA hindI-gadyAnuvAda kiyA hai| uttara pradeza ke bhI digambara jainoM ne apane saMskRta-prAkRta granthoM ke anuvAda kA kArya kiyA hai"|' 1. hindI gadya kA vikAsa : DA0 premaprakAza gautama, anusandhAna prakAzana, AcArya nagara, kAnapura-3, pRSTha 210.

Page #913
546 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa rAjasthAna meM gadya lekhana kI paramparA apabhraMza kAla se lekara Aja taka akhaNDa rUpa se calI A rahI hai / rAjasthAnI gadya sAhitya ke sambandha meM rAjasthAnI sAhitya ke viziSTa vidvAna zrI udayasiMha bhaTanAgara ke nimnalikhita vicAra draSTavya haiM : "rAjasthAnI sAhitya kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki jahA~ hindI sAhitya meM gadya kA prAcIna rUpa nahIM ke barAbara 'hai, vahA~ rAjasthAnI meM gadya sAhitya madhyakAla se hI pUrNa vikasita rUpa meM milatA hai| isa gadya kA kaba Arambha huA hogA, yaha nizcita rUpa se kahane ko abhI koI pramANa hamAre pAsa nahIM hai, para yaha to spaSTa hai ki rAjasthAnI "kahAnI" tathA "khyAta" likhane kI pravRtti bahuta prAcIna hai| upalabdha sAhitya aura padya donoM meM sAtha-sAtha likhI jAne lagI thii| rAjasthAnI kA vyavasthita 1500 se pUrva kA nahIM miltaa"|" sAhityakAroM meM "bAta" "vArtA" yA isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki bAta gadya rUpa meM vikasita gadya sAhitya vi0saM0 isase yaha spaSTa hai ki gadya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM usake dvArambhakAla se hI digambara jaina gadyakAroM kA usake vikAsa aura parimArjana meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai / isa sambandha meM DA0 premaprakAza gautama ke vicAra draSTavya haiM : "vastutaH prAcIna rAjasthAnI gadya ke nirmANa, rakSaNa aura vikAsa meM jaina samAja kA yogadAna atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai / jaina lekhakoM ne apane dhArmika vicAroM ko janatA taka pahu~cAne aura apane prAcIna ( prAkRta aura saMskRta meM likhita ) dharmagranthoM kI vyAkhyA ke liye loka bhASA kA sahArA liyaa| maulika gadya kA bhI nirmANa ina logoM ne kiyA" / " rAjasthAna ke jaina grantha bhaNDAroM meM Aja bhI aneka mahattvapUrNa gadyagrantha zodhArthiyoM kI pratIkSA kara rahe haiN| isa dizA meM zodha-khoja kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai aura lagana se kI gaI modha sAhitya itihAsa badala dene vAlA pariNAma lA sakatI hai| yadyapi digambara jaina gadyakAroM kI aneka TayUTa racanAe~ 15vIM aura 16vIM zatI meM likhI gaI, tathApi sarvaprathama praur3ha rakhanA pANDe rAjamallajI kI 'samayasArakalana' para likhI gaI 'bAlabodhinI TIkA' prApta hotI hai| pANDe rAjamallajI - rAjasthAna ke jina pramukha vidvAnoM ne Atma-sAdhanA ke anurUpa sAhitya ArAdhanA ko apanA jIvana arpita kiyA hai unameM pANDe rAjamallajI kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| inakA samaya solahavIM zatI IsavI kA uttarArdha hai / ye jaina darzana, siddhAnta aura adhyAtma ke to pAramAmI vidvAna the hI, inakA saMskRta bhASA para bhI pUrNa adhikAra thA / saMskRta bhASA meM likhe gaye inake granthoM se unake bhASA evaM viSayagata jJAna kI praur3hatA jJAta hotI hai| eka ora 'adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa" aura "paMcAdhyAyI" jaise gambhIra tAttvika vivecana ke bhare grantharAja ApakI lauha lekhanI se prasUta hue hai, vahA~ dUsarI ora "jambUsvAmI caritra" ( I0 san 1576 ) jaise kathAgrantha evaM "lATI saMhitA" ( san 1584) jaise AcAra grantha bhI Apane likhe haiN| eka 'chandovidyA' nAmaka piMgala grantha bhI Apane likhA hai / ukta kRtiyAM sabhI parimArjita saMskRta bhASA meM hai, ataH unakA vistRta vivecana vahA~ upayukta na hogA rAjasthAnI (hindI) gadya meM likhita unakA ekamAtra upalabdha grantha hai 'samayasArakalaza' kI "bAlabodhinI TIkA" / kahAkavi banArasIdAsa ne 'nATaka samayasAra' kI prazasti meM Apako AcArya kundakunda ke grantharAja 'samayasAra ' kA marmajJa ghoSita kiyA hai| 1. hindI sAhitya dvitIya khaNDa, bhAratIya hindI pariSad, prayAga 0516. 2. hindI gadya kA vikAsa, DA0 premaprakAza gautama, anusandhAna prakAzana, AcAryanagara, kAnapura, pR0 122.

Page #914
. rAjasthAnI digambara jaina gadyakAra 547 / ... grantharAja 'samayasAra' para AcArya amRtacaMdra ne 'AtmakhyAti' nAmaka bahuta hI gambhIra saMskRta TIkA likhI hai, usI ke bIca-bIca unhoMne saMskRta bhASA ke vibhinna chandoM meM 278 padya likhe haiM, unheM 'samayasArakalaza' kahA jAtA hai| pANDe rAjamallajI ne usa 'samayasArakalaza' ke bhAvoM ko spaSTa karane vAlI 'bAlabodhinI' TIkA rAjasthAnI hindI bhASA meM likhI hai| jisake mAdhyama se usa samaya adhyAtma kA pracAra ghara-ghara meM ho gayA thaa| usI ke AdhAra para Age calakara mahAkavi banArasIdAsa ne apane lokapriya padyagrantha 'nATaka samayasAra' kI racanA kI hai| jaisA ki unhoMne svayaM 'nATaka samayasAra' kI prazasti meM spaSTa ullekha kiyA haiM : pAMDai rAjamalla jinadharmI, samayasAra nATaka ke marmI / tinhe grantha kI TIkA kInI, bAlabodha sugama kara dInI // iha vidhi bodha vacanikA phailI, samai pAi adhyAtma sailI / pragaTI jagata mAMhi jinavANI, ghara-ghara nATaka kathA basAlI / / nATaka samasAra hita jI kA, sugata rUpa * rAjamala TIkA / kavita bRddha racanA jo hoI, bhASA grantha par3ha saba koI // taba banArasI mana meM AnI, kIjai to pragaTe jinavAnI / paMca puruSa kI AjJA lInI, kavitta baddha kI racanA kInI // mahAkavi banArasIdAsa ko AtmAbhimukha karane kA zreya ukta bAlabodhinI TIkA ko hI prApta hai| rAjasthAnI ke prasiddha vidvAn agaracaMda nAhaTA ne isa TIkA ko hindI jaina gadya kI prApta racanAoM meM prAcInatama gadya racanA mAnA hai evaM pAMDe rAjamalla kI isa dena ko ullekhanIya mAnA hai|' yaha TIkA purAnI zailI para khaNDAnvayI hai / zabda paryAya dete hue bhAvArtha likhA gayA hai / yadyapi isakI bhASA saMskRtaparaka hai, para kaThina nhiiN| vAkyoM meM pravAha barAbara pAyA jAtA hai| isa bAlAbodhinI bhASA TIkA kA gadya isa prakAra hai : "yathA koI jIva madirA pIvAi kari avikala kIjai cha, sarvasva chinAI lIjai ch| pada te bhraSTa kIjai chai tathA anAdi tAMI lei kari sarva jIva rAzi rAgadveSa tai jJAnAvaraNAdi karma ko baMdha hoI ch| pAMDe hemarAja-pAMDe rAjamallajI kI 'samayasAra kalaza' para likhI bAlabodhinI TIkA se preraNA pAkara AgarA nivAsI ka~varapAla jI ne isI prakAra kI TIkA kundakundAcArya ke dUsare mahattvapUrNa grantha 'pravacanasAra' kI TIkA karane kA Agraha pAMDe hemarAja se kiyA, pariNAmasvarUpa vi0 saM0 17063 tadanusAra IsvI, san 1652 meM pAMDe hemarAja jI dvArA 'pravacanasAra' para 'bAlabodha' bhASA TIkA likhI gii| usakI prazasti meM nimnAnusAra ullekha pAyA jAtA hai : bAla bodha yaha kInI jaise, so tuma sunahu kahU~ maiM taise / nagara Agare meM hitakArI, kaMvarapAla gyAtA avikArI // tina vicAra jiya meM iha kInI, jo bhASA iha hoI navInI / alpa buddhi bhI aratha bakhAne, agama agocara pada pahicAne / yaha vicAra mana meM tina rAkhI, pAMDe hemarAja so bhaakhii| Age rAjamalla jI nai kInI, samayasAra bhASA rasa bhiinii|| aba jo pravacana kI hU bhASA, sau jinadharma va bahu sAkhA / tAta kAhU vilamba na kIjai, parama bhAvanA aMgaphala liijai|| 1. hindI sAhitya, dvi0 kha0, bhAratIya hindI pariSad, prayAga, pR0 476 / 2. hindI sAhitya, dvitIya khaNDa, bhAratIya hindI pariSad, prayAga, pR0 467-77 3. pravacanasAra bhASA TIkA, prazasti, chanda 11 4. vahI, chanda

Page #915
-O 0. 54. karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa pravacanasAra ke atirikta inhoMne paMcAstikAya saMgraha, nayacakra, gommaTasAra karmakANDa Adi para bhI vacanikAe~ likhI haiM / " isakI bhASA-zailI ke sambandha meM DaoN0 gautama likhate haiM : "vAkya sIdhe aura sugrAhya hai| jo so viye, kari ityAdi purAne zabda isa vacanikA meM bhI haiN| gadya meM zaithilya aura paNDitAUpana bhI hai / 2" inakI bhASA evaM gadya kA namUnA isa prakAra hai : : "dharmadravya sadA avinAsI TaMkotkIrNa vastu hai / yadyapi apaNa aguralaghu guNani kari SaTguNI hAni vRddhi rUpa pariSarva hai pariNAma kari utpAda vyaya saMyukta hai tathApi apane prauvya svarUpa so calanA nAMhI / dravya tisahI kA nAma hai, jo upajai vinase thira rahe / banArasIdAsa mahAkavi banArasIdAsa yadyapi mukhya rUpa meM kavi (padyakAra ) haiM tathApi unakI do laghu kRtiyA~ gadya meM bhI prApta hotI haiM, ve haiM 'paramArtha vacanikA' aura 'nimitta upAdAna ciTThI' / sAhityika mahattva kI apekSA hindI bhASA ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se inakA aitihAsika mahatva hai| inameM kavi ne atyanta sulajhI huI vyAkhyA pradhAna bhASA kA prayoga kiyA hai / unake gadya kA namUnA isa prakAra hai - "macyAdRSTi jIva apanI svarUpa nahIM jAnato tAte para svarUpa viyaMmagana hoDa karikArya mAnatu hai, tA kArya karato chato azuddha vyavahArI kahiye / samyagdRSTi apanI svarUpa parokSa pramANa kari anubhavata hai / parasattA para svarUpa sauM apanI kArya nAhIM mAnatausaMtau jogadvArakari apane svarUpa ko dhyAna vicArarUpa kiyA karatu hai tA kArya karatI mizra vyavahArI kahie kevalajJAnI yathAkhyAta cAritra ke bala kari zuddhAtma svarUpa ko ramanazIla hai tAte zuddha vyavahArI kahiye, jogArUr3ha avasthA vidyamAna hai tA vyavahArI nAma kahie guDa vyavahAra kI sarahada trayodazama guNasthAnaka sI leI kari caturdazama guNasthAna paryanta jAnanI asiddhatva parigamanatvAt vyavahAraH / " I "ina kAna ko vyAroM kahAM tAIM likhie, kahAM tAMI kahiye / vacanAtIta, indriyAtIta, jJAnAtIta tAte yaha vicAra bahuta kahA likhahi / jo gyAtA hoigo so thoro hI likhyo bahuta kari samujhego, jo ajJAnI hoina so yaha ciTThI naMgI sahI parantu samajha~go nahIM yaha vacanikA yathA kA yathA sumati pravIna kevalI vacanAnusArI hai jo yAhi sunaMgo, samumaMgo, saradahaMgo, tAhi kalyANakArI hai bhAgya pramANa / . mahAkavi banArasIdAsa kA sthAna hindI sAhitya ke itihAsa meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai / ye mahAkavi tulasIdAsa ve samakAlIna the aura inakA prasiddha kAvya 'nATaka samayasAra' tatkAlIna dhArmika samAja meM tulasIdAsa ke rAmacaritamAnasa ke samAna hI lokapriya thA / unake chandoM ko loga rAmAyaNa kI caupAiyoM ke samAna hI gunagunAyA karate the| Aja bhI jaina samAja meM 'nATaka samayasAra' atyanta lokapriya racanA ke rUpa meM sthAna pAye hue haiM / Apake dvArA likhA gayA 'anAna' hindI - AtmakathA sAhitya kI sarvaprathama racanA hai jisameM kavi kA Arambha se 55 varSa taka kA jIvana darpaNa kI bhA~ti pratibimbita hai| AtmakathA sAhitya kI prathamakRti hone para bhI praur3hatA ko lie hue hai| ApakI phuTakara racanAe~ 'banArasI vilAsa' meM saMkalita haiN| 'nAmamAlA' nAmaka padyabaddha eka koza grantha bhI hai / ApakA jIvana aneka utAra-car3hAvoM ko lie hue hai| ApakA janma vikrama saM0 1643, mAgha zuklA, 11 ravivAra ke dina jaunapura meM zrImAla kulotpalAlA kharagasena jI ke yahA~ huA thaa| 1. hindI gadya kA vikAsa : DaoN0 premaprakAza gautama, anusandhAna prakAzana, AcAryanagara, kAnapura - 3, pR0 174 2. uparoka 3. vahI, pR0 174-75 4. arddha kathAnaka banArasIdAsa, saMzodhita sAhitya mAlA, ThAkura dvAra, bambaI, bhUmikA, pR0 78 .

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rAjasthAnI digambara jaina gayakAra 546 ................................... ........................ ......... .. . . .... inake jIvana ke sambandha meM hama anubhavI lekhaka paM0 banArasIdAsa caturvedI kI nimnalikhita paMktiyA~ uddhRta karanA upayukta samajhate haiM "koI tIna sau varSa pahale kI bAta hai| eka bhAvuka hindI kavi ke mana meM nAnA prakAra ke vicAra uTha rahe the| jIvana ke aneka utAra-car3hAva ve dekha cuke the| aneka saMkaToM meM se ve gujara cuke the, kaI bAra bAla-bAla bace the, kabhI cora DAkuoM ke hAtha jAna-mAla khone kI AzaMkA thI, to kabhI sUlI para car3hane kI naubata Ane vAlI thI, aura kaI bAra bhayaMkara bImAriyoM se maraNAsanna ho gaye the| gArha sthika durghaTanAoM kA zikAra unheM kaI bAra honA par3A thaa| eka ke bAda eka unakI do patniyoM kI mRtyu ho cukI thii| aura unake nau baccoM meM se eka bhI jIvita nahIM rahA thA / apane jIvana meM unhoMne aneka raMga dekhe the-taraha-taraha ke khela khele the-kabhI ve AzikI ke raMga meM sarAbora the, to kabhI dhArmikatA una para savAra thI, aura eka bAra to AdhyAtmika phiTa ke vazIbhUta hokara varSoM ke parizrama se likhA gayA apanA navarasa kA grantha gomatI nadI ke havAle kara diyA thaa| saMvat 1668 meM apanI tRtIya patnI ke sAtha baiThe hue yadi unheM kisI dina Atmacaritra kA vicAra sUjhA ho to usameM Azcarya kI koI bAta nahIM nau bAlaka hue mue, rahe nAri nara doii| jyoM taravara patajhAra ha, rahe ThUTha se hoI // apane jIvana ke patajhar3a ke dinoM meM likhI huI isa choTI sI pustaka se yaha AzA unhoMne svapna meM bhI na kI hogI ki vaha kaI sau varSa taka hindI jagata meM unake yaza:zarIra ko jIvita rahane meM samartha hogii|' __ kavivara banArasIdAsa ke jIvana aura sAhitya ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie DA. ravIndrakumAra jaina ke zodha prabandha 'kavivara banArasIdAsa, jIvana aura kRtitva'2 kA adhyayana karanA caahie| dIpacanda sAha-dIpacanda sAha bhI una AdhyAtmika vidvAnoM meM se the jinhoMne hindI gadya nirmANa meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA hai| ve khaNDelavAla jAti ke kAsalIvAla gotra meM janme the| ata: kaI sthAnoM para unakA nAma dIpacanda kAsalIvAla bhI likhA milatA hai| ye pahile sAMgAnera meM rahate the kintu bAda meM Amera A gaye the / ye svabhAva se sarala, sAdagI priya aura adhyAtma carcA ke rasika vidvAn the| Apake dvArA racita 'anubhava prakAza' (saM0 1781-vi0 1724 I0), "cidvilAsa' (saM0 1779-vi0 1722 ii0)| 'AtmAvalokana' (saM0 1777-vi0 1720 I0) paramAtma-prasaMga, jJAnadarpaNa, upadeza ratnamAlA svarUpAnanda nAmaka grantha haiN| baDhAr3ha pradeza ke anya digambara jaina lekhakoM kI bhA~ti unakI bhASA meM braja aura rAjasthAnI ke rUpoM ke sAtha khaDI bolI ke zabda rUpa hai| yadyapi inakI bhASA ToDaramala jaise diggaja lekhakoM kI apekSA kama parimArjita hai tathApi vaha svaccha hai evaM sAdhu vAkyoM meM gambhIra arthAbhivyakti usakI vizeSatA hai| sAhityika mUlyoM kI dRSTi se inakI racanAoM kA mahattva cAhe utanA na ho jitanA tatvacintana evaM hindI gadya ke nirmANa va pracAra kI dRSTi se inakA kArya abhinandanIya hai| hindI gadya kI bAlyAvasthA meM bahuta racanAoM kA gadya meM nirmANa kara inhoMne isakI riktatA ko bharane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA aura isa dizA meM mahattvapUrNa yoga bhI diyA hai| inakI bhASA kA namUnA nimnAnusAra hai 'jaise bAnara eka kAMkarA ke par3e rauve taise yAke deha kA eka aMga bhI chIje to bahuterA rauve / ye 1. paM0 banArasIdAsa caturvedI, arddhakathAnaka bhUmikA, saM0 nAthUrAma premI 2. bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana 3. hindI gadya kA vikAsa : DA0 premaprakAza gautama, anusandhAna prakAzana, pR0 187

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa mere aura maiM inakA jhUTha hI aise jar3ana ke sevana se sukha maan| apanI zivanagarI kA rAjya bhUlyA, jo zrI guru ke kahe zivapurI ko saMbhAlai, to vahA~ kA Apa cetana rAjA avinAzI rAjya krai|' mahApaMDita ToDaramala-DA0 gautama ke zabdoM meM "jaina hindI gadyakAroM meM ToDaramala jI kA sthAna bahuta UMcA hai / unhoMne TIkAoM aura svatantra granthoM ke rUpa meM donoM prakAra se gadya nirmANa kA virATa udyoga kiyA hai| ToDaramalajI kI racanAoM ke sUkSmAnuzIlana se patA calatA hai ki ve adhyAtma aura jainadharma ke hI vettA na the apitu vyAkaraNa, darzana, sAhitya aura siddhAnta ke jJAtA the / bhASA para bhI inakA acchA adhikAra thA" IsavI kI aThArahavIM sadI ke antima dinoM meM rAjasthAna kA gulAbI nagara jayapura jainiyoM kI kAzI bana rahA thaa| AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaranalajI kI agAdha vidvattA aura pratibhA se prabhAbita hokara sampUrNa bhArata kA tatvajijJAsu samAja jayapura kI ora cAtaka dRSTi se nihAratA thaa| bhAratavarSa ke vibhinna prAntoM meM saMcAlita tatva-goSThiyoM aura AdhyAtmika maNDaliyoM meM cacita gUr3hatama zaMkAe~ samAdhAnArtha jayapura bhejI jAtI thIM aura jayapura se paNDita jI dvArA samAdhAna pAkara tatva jijJAsu samAja apane ko kRtArtha mAnatA thaa| sAdharmI bhAI va0 rAyamala ne apanI 'jIvanapatrikA' meM tatkAlIna jayapura kI dhArmika sthiti kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai "tahA~ nirantara hajAroM puruSa strI devaloka kI sI nAI caityAlai Aya mahApuNya upAraja, dIrgha kAla kA saMcayA pApa tAkA kSaya karai / sau-pacAsa bhAI pUjA karane vAre pAIe, sau pacAsa bhASA zAstra bAMcane vAre pAIe, dasa bIsa saMskRta zAstra vAMcane vAre, sau pacAsa jane caracA karane vAre pAIe aura nityAna kA sabhA ke zAstra vAMcane kA vyAkhyAna viSa pAMca se sAta se puruSa, tIna cyAri se strIjana, saba milI hajAra bArA se puruSa strI zAstra kA zravaNa karai bIsa tIsa bAyAM zAstrAbhyAsa karai, deza deza kA prazna ihAM Avai tinA samAdhAna hoya uhAM pahuMce, ityAdi adbhuta mahimA caturthakAla yA nagra viSa, jinadharma kI pravarti paaiie"| yadyapi sarasvatI ke varada putra kA jIvana AdhyAtmika sAdhanAoM se ota-prota hai, tathApi sAhityika va sAmAjika kSetra meM bhI unakA pradeya kama nahIM hai / AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramala jI una dArzanika sAhityakAroM evaM krAntikAriyoM meM se haiM, jinhoMne AdhyAtmika kSetra meM AI huI vikRtiyoM kA sArthaka va samartha khaNDana hI nahIM kiyA varan unheM jar3a se ukhAr3a pheNkaa| unhoMne tatkAlIna pracalita sAhitya bhASA braja meM dArzanika viSayoM kA vivecaka aisA gadya prastuta kiyA jo unake pUrva virala hai| paNDitajI kA samaya IsavI kI aThArahavIM zatI kA madhyakAla hai| vaha saMkrAntikAlIna yuga thaa| usa samaya rAjanIti meM asthiratA, sampradAyoM meM tanAva, sAhitya meM zRMgAra, dharma meM rUr3hivAda, Arthika jIvana meM viSamatA evaM sAmAjika jIvana meM ADambara--ye saba ApanI carama sImA para the| una sabase paNDitajI ko saMgharSa karanA thA, jo unhoMne DaTakara kiyA aura prANoM kI bAjI lagAkara kiyaa| paNDita ToDaramalajI gambhIra prakRti ke AdhyAtmika mahApuruSa the| ve svabhAva se sarala, saMsAra se udAsa, dhana ke dhanI, nirabhimAnI, vivekI, adhyayanazIla, pratibhAvAna, bAhyADambara virodhI, dRr3ha zraddhAnI, krAntikArI, siddhAntoM kI kImata para kabhI na jhukane vAle, AtmAnubhavI, lokapriya, pravacanakAra, siddhAnta granthoM ke saphala TIkAkAra evaM paropakArI mahAmAnava the| - 1. hindI sAhitya, dvi0 kha0, bhAratIya hindI pariSad prayAga, pR0 465 2. hindI gadya kA vikAsa : DA0 premaprakAza gautama, anusandhAna prakAzana, AcAryanagara, kAnapura, pR0 188 paNDita ToDaramala : vyaktitva aura kartRtva, pariziSTa, prakAzaka : ToDaramala (paMDita) smAraka TrasTa, e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-4 (rAjasthAna) 0

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rAjasthAnI digambara jaina gadyakAra 551 . .............-. -. -.-. -.-.-.-. -. -. -.-. - -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. --. -.. ve vinamra para dRr3ha, nizcayI vidvAn evaM sarala svabhAvI the / ve prAmANika mahApuruSa the / tatkAlIna AdhyAtmika samAja meM tattvajJAna sambandhI prakaraNoM meM unake kathana pramANa ke taura para prastuta kiye jAte the| ve lokapriya AdhyAtmika pravaktA the| dhAmika utsavoM meM janatA kI adhika se adhika upasthiti ke liye unake nAma kA prayoga AkarSaNa ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA thA / gRhastha hone para bhI unakI vRtti sAdhutA kI pratIka thii| paNDitajI ke pitA kA nAma jogIdAsajI evaM mAtA kA nAma rambhAdevI thaa| ve jAti se khaNDelavAla the aura gotra thA godIkA, jise bhauMsA va baDajAtyA bhI kahate haiN| unake vaMzaja DholAkA bhI kahalAte the| ve vivAhita the para unakI patnI va susarAla pakSa vAloM kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| unake do putra the-haricanda aura gumAnIrAma / gumAnIrAma bhI unake samAna uccakoTi ke vidvAn aura prabhAvaka, AdhyAtmikatA ke pravaktA the| unake pAsa bar3e-bar3e vidvAn bhI tattva kA rahasya samajhane Ate the / paNDita devIdAsa godhA ne "siddhAntasAra TIkA prazasti" meM isakA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI kI mRtyu ke uparAnta ve paNDita ToDaramala dvArA saMcAlata dhArmika krAnti ke sUtradhAra rahe / unake nAma se eka paMtha bhI calA jo "gumAna-paMtha" ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI kI sAmAnya zikSA jayapura kI eka AdhyAtmika (terApaMtha) sailI meM huI, jisakA bAda meM unhoMne saphala saMcAlana bhI kiyA / unake pUrva bAbA baMzIdharajI ukta sailI ke saMcAlaka the| paNDita ToDaramalajI gar3hatattvoM ke to svayaMbaddha jJAtA the / 'labdhisAra" va "kSapaNAsAra" kI saMdRSTiyA~ Arambha karate hue ve likhate haiM"zAstra viSa likhyA nAhIM aura batAvane vAlA milyA naahiiN|" __saMskRta, prAkRta aura hindI ke atirikta unheM kannar3a bhASA kA bhI jJAna thaa| mUla granthoM ko ve kannar3a lipi meM par3ha-likha sakate the / kannar3a bhASA aura lipi kA jJAna evaM abhyAsa bhI unhoMne svayaM kiyaa| ve kannar3a bhASA ke granthoM para vyAkhyAna karate the evaM ve kannar3a lipi bhI likha bhI lete the| bra0 rAyamala ne likhA hai : "dakSiNa deza sU pAMca sAta aura grantha tAr3apatrAM viSai karNATI lipi meM likhyA ihAM padhAre haiM, tAkU~ mala jI bAce haiM, vAkA yathArtha vyAkhyAna kara haiM vA karNATI lipi meM likhi le hai|' yadyapi unakA adhikAMza jIvana jayapura meM hI bItA tathApi unheM apanI AjIvikA ke lie kucha samaya siMghANA rahanA pdd'aa| vahA~ ve dillI ke eka sAhU kAra ke yahA~ kArya karate the| paramparAgata mAnyatAnusAra unakI Ayu kula 27 varSa kahI jAtI rahI, parantu unakI sAhityika sAdhanA, jJAna va prApta ullekhoM ko dekhate hue merA yaha nizcita mata hai ki ve 47 varSa taka avazya jIvita rhe| isa sambandha meM sAdharmI bra. rAyamala dvArA likhita 'carcA-saMgraha' grantha kI alIgaMja (eTA, u0 pra0) meM prApta hastalikhita prati ke pR0 170 kA nimnalikhita ullekha vizeSa draSTavya hai : "bahari bArA hajAra trilokasArajI kI TIkA vA bArA hajAra mokSamArga prakAzaka graMtha aneka zAstrA ke anusvAri ara AtmAnusAsanajI kI TIkA vA hajAra tIna yAM tInA graMthA kI TIkA bhI ToDaramalajI saitAlIsa barasa kI Ayu pUrNa kari paraloka virSa gamana kii"| paNDita bakhatarAma zAha ke anusAra kucha madAndha logoM dvArA lagAye gae zivapiNDI ko ukhAr3ane ke Aropa ke sandarbha meM rAjA dvArA sabhI zrAvakoM ko kaida kara liyA gayA thaa| aura terApaMthiyoM ke guru, mahAna dharmAtmA, mahApuruSa paMDita ToDaramalajI ko mRtyudaNDa diyA gayA thaa| duSToM ke bhar3akAne meM Akara rAjA ne unheM mAtra prANadaNDa hI nahIM diyA balki gaMdagI meM gar3avA diyA thA / yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki unheM hAthI ke paira ke nIce kucalavA kara mArA thaa| 1. indradhvaja vidhAna mahotsava patrikA 2. buddhi vilAsa : bakhatarAma zAha, chanda 1303, 1304. 3. (ka) vIravANI : ToDaramala pa0 285, 286. (kha) hindI sAhitya, dvitIya khaNDa, pR0 500

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552 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI sarANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .... ... ................................................................ paNDita ToDaramala jI AdhyAtmika sAdhaka the| unhoMne jaina darzana aura siddhAntoM kA gahana adhyayana hI nahIM kiyA apitu use tatkAlIna janabhASA meM likhA hai| isameM unakA mukhya uddezya apane dArzanika cintana ko janasAdhAraNa taka pahuMcAnA thaa| paNDitajI ne prAcIna jaina granthoM kI vistRta, gahana parantu subodha bhASA TIkAeM likhiiN| ina bhASA TIkAoM meM kaI bAra viSayoM para bahuta hI maulika vicAra milate haiM jo unake svatantra cintana ke pariNAma the| bAda meM inhI vicAroM ke AdhAra para unhoMne katipaya maulika granthoM kI racanA bhI kii| unameM se sAta to TIkAgrantha haiM aura pA~ca maulika rcnaaeN| unakI racanAoM ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai-1. maulika racanAe~ 2. vyAkhyAtmaka ttiikaaeN| maulika racanAe~ gadya aura padya donoM rUpo meM hai / gadya racanAeM cAra zailiyoM meM milatI haiM1. varNanAtmaka zailI 2. patrAtmaka zailI 3. yaMtra racanAtmaka (cArTa zailI) 4. vivecanAtmaka zailI varNanAtmaka zailI meM samosaraNa Adi kA sarala bhASA meM sIdhA varNana hai / paNDitajI ke pAsa jijJAsu loga dUradUra se apanI zaMkAe~ bhejate the, unake sAmAdhAna meM vaha jo kucha likhate the, vaha lekhana patrAtmaka zailI ke antargata AtA hai| isameM tarka aura anubhUti kA sundara samanvaya hai / ina patroM meM eka patra bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / solaha pRSThIya yaha patra 'rahasyapUrNa ciTThI' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / yantra racanAtmaka zailI meM cArTI dvArA viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai| 'arthasaMdRSTi adhikAra' isI prakAra kI racanA hai| vivecanAtmaka zailI meM saiddhAntika viSayoM ko praznottara paddhati meM vistRta vivecana karake yukti va udAharaNoM se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| "mokSamArga prakAzaka" isI zreNI meM AtA hai| padyAtmaka racanAe~ do rUpoM meM upalabdha haiM1. bhaktiparaka 2. prazastiparaka bhaktiparaka racanAoM meM 'gommaTasAra pUjA' evaM granthoM ke Adi, madhya aura anta meM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM prApta phuTakara padyAtmaka racanAe~ haiM / granthoM ke anta meM likhI gaI paricayAtmaka prazastiyA~ prazastiparaka zreNI meM AtI haiN| paNDita ToDaramalajI kI vyAkhyAtmaka TIkAe~ do rUpoM meM pAI jAtI haiM-1. saMskRta granthoM kI TIkAyeM, 2. prAkRta granthoM kI ttiikaayeN| saMskRta granthoM kI TIkAyeM 'AtmAnuzAsana bhASA TIkA' aura 'puruSArthasiddhi yupAya bhASA TIkA' hai| prAkRta granthoM meM gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gommaTasAra karmakANDa, labdhisAra-kSapaNAsAra aura trilokasAra haiM, jinakI bhASA TIkAe~ unhoMne likhI haiN|| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gommaTasAra karmakANDa, labdhisAra aura kSapaNAsAra kI bhASA TIkAyeM paNDita ToDaramala jI ne alaga-alaga banAI thI parantu cAroM TIkAoM ko paraspara eka dUsare se sambandhita evaM paraspara eka kA adhyayana dUsare ke adhyayana meM sahAyaka jAnakara unhoMne ukta cAroM TIkAoM ko milAkara eka kara diyA tathA usakA nAma 'samyagjJAna candrikA' rakha diyaa|' 1. (ka) bAbU jJAnacaMda jI jaina, lAhaura, vi0 saM0 1854 (kha) jaina graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI, san 1911 IsavI (ga) pannAlAla jI cauthe, vArANasI, bI0ni0 saM0 2451 (gha) anantakIti graMthamAlA, bambaI, vI0 ni0 saM0 2463 (Ga) sastI graMthamAlA, dillI, 1965 IsavI .

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rAjasthAnI digambara jaina gadyakAra 553 samyagjJAna candrikA vivecanAtmaka gadya zailI meM likhI gaI hai| prArambha meM ikahattara pRSTha kI pIThikA hai| Aja navIna zailI ke sampAdita granthoM meM bhUmikA kA bar3A mahattva mAnA jAtA hai| zailI ke kSetra meM do sau bIsa varSa pUrva likhI gaI samyagjJAna candrikA kI pIThikA Adhunika bhUmikA kA Arambhika rUpa hai| kintu bhUmikA kA Adya rUpa hone para bhI usameM praur3hatA pAI jAtI hai, usameM hakalApana kahIM bhI dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| usako par3hane se grantha kA pUrA hArda khula jAtA hai evaM isa gUr3ha grantha ke par3hane meM Ane vAlI pAThaka kI samasta kaThinAiyA~ dUra ho jAtI haiN| hindI AtmakathA-sAhitya meM jo mahattva mahAkavi paNDita banArasIdAsa ke 'arddha kathAnaka' ko prApta hai, vahI mahattva hindI bhUmikA sAhitya meM samagjJAnacandrikA kI pIThikA kA hai| ___ 'mokSamArga prakAzaka' paNDita ToDaramalajI kA eka mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| isa grantha kA AdhAra koI eka grantha na hokara sampUrNa jaina sAhitya hai| yaha sampUrNa jaina sAhitya ko apane meM sameTa lene kA eka sArthaka prayatna thA, para kheda hai ki yaha grantha rAja pUrNa na ho sakA / anyathA yaha kahane meM saMkoca na hotA ki yadi sampUrNa jaina vAGmaya kahIM eka jagaha sarala, subodha aura janabhASA meM dekhanA ho to 'mokSamArga prakAzaka' ko dekha liijiye| apUrNa hone para bhI yaha apanI apUrvatA ke lie prasiddha hai / yaha eka atyanta lokapriya grantha hai, jisake kaI saMskaraNa nikala cuke haiM evaM khar3I bolI meM isake anuvAda bhI kaI bAra prakAzita ho cuke haiN|" yaha urdU meM bhI chapa cukA hai| marAThI aura gujarAtI meM isake anuvAda prakAzita ho cuke haiN| abhI taka saba kula milAkara isakI 51,200 pratiyA~ chapa cukI haiM / isake atirikta bhAratavarSa ke digambara jaina mandiroM ke zAstra bhaNDAroM meM isa grantharAja kI hajAroM hastalikhita pratiyAM pAI jAtI haiM / samUce samAja meM yaha svAdhyAya aura pravacana kA lokapriya grantha hai| Aja bhI paNDita ToDaramala jI digambara jaina samAja meM sarvAdhika par3he jAne vAle vidvAn haiN| 'mokSamArga prakAzaka' kI mUlaprati bhI upalabdha hai| evaM usake phoTopriNTa karA liye gaye haiM jo jayapura, bambaI, dillI aura sonagar3ha meM surakSita haiM / isa para svatantra pravacanAtmaka vyAkhyAe~ bhI milatI haiN| yaha grantha vivecanAtmaka gadya zailI meM likhA gayA hai| praznottaroM dvArA viSaya ko bahuta gaharAI se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isakA pratipAdya eka gambhIra viSaya hai, para jisa viSaya ko uThAyA gayA hai usake sambandha meM uThane vAlI pratyeka zaMkA kA samAdhAna prastuta karane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| pratipAdana zailI meM manovaijJAnikatA evaM maulikatA pAI jAtI hai / prathama zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM dvitIya zaMkA kI utthAnikA nihita rahatI hai| grantha ko par3hate samaya pAThaka ke hRdaya meM jo prazna upasthita hotA hai use hama agalI paMkti meM likhA pAte haiM / grantha par3hate samaya pAThaka ko Age par3hane kI utsukatA barAbara banI rahatI hai| vAkya racanA saMkSipta aura viSaya-pratipAdana zailI tArkika evaM gambhIra hai / vyartha kA vistAra usameM nahIM hai, 1. (ka) a0bhA0 di0 jaina saMgha mathurA, vi0 saM0 2005 (kha) zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya mandira TrasTa sonagar3ha, vi0 saM0 2023, 26, 30 2. dAtArAma ceriTebila TrasTa, 1583, darIbAkalA, dillI, vi0 saM0 2027 3. (ka) zrI di0 jaina svAdhyAya mandira TrasTa, sonagar3ha (kha) mahAvIra bra0 Azrama, kAraMjA 4. di. jaina mandira dIvAna bhadIcaMda jI, ghI vAloM kA rAstA, jayapura, 5. vahI, jypur| 6. zrI di. jaina sImaMdhara jinAlaya, javerI bAjAra, bambaI / 7. zrI di. jaina mumukSu maNDala, zrI di. jaina mandira, dharmapurA, dillI 8. zrI di0 jaina svAdhyAya mandira TrasTa, sonagar3ha 9. AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI dvArA kiye gaye pravacana "mokSamArga prakAza kI kiraNeM" nAma se do bhAgoM meM zrI di. jaina svAdhyAya mandira TrasTa, sonagar3ha se hindI va gujarAtI bhASA meM kaI bAra prakAzita ho cuke haiN|

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'554 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana anya : paMcama khaNDa ....-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-........... .................................... para vistAra ke saMkoca meM koI viSaya aspaSTa nahIM rahA hai| lekhaka viSaya kA yathocita vivecana karatA huA Age bar3hane ke lie svayaM hI Atura rahA hai| jahA~ kahIM bhI viSaya kA vistAra huA hai vahA~ uttarottara navInatA AtI gaI hai| vaha viSaya vistAra sAMgopAMga viSaya-vivecanA kI preraNA se hI huA hai| jisa viSaya ko unhoMne chuA usameM "kyoM" kA praznavAcaka samApta ho gayA hai / zailI aisI adbhuta hai ki eka aparicita viSaya bhI sahaja hRdayaMgama ho jAtA hai| paNDitajI kA sabase bar3A pradeya yaha hai ki unhoMne saMskRta, prAkRta meM nibaddha AdhyAtmika tattvajJAna ko bhASAgadya ke mAdhyama se vyakta kiyA aura tattva vivecana meM eka naI dRSTi dii| yaha navInatA unakI krAntikArI dRSTi meM hai| TIkAkAra hote hue bhI paNDitajI ne gadya zailI kA nirmANa kiyaa| DaoN. gautama ne unheM gadya nirmAtA svIkAra kiyA hai| unakI zailI dRSTAntayukta praznottaramayI tathA sugama hai / ve aisI zailI apanAte haiM jo na to ekadama zAstrIya hai aura na AdhyAtmika siddhAntoM aura camatkAroM se bojhil| unakI isa zailI kA sarvottama nirvAha 'mokSamArga prakAzaka' meM hai / tatkAlIna sthiti meM gadya bhAga ko AdhyAtmika cintana kA mAdhyama banAnA bahuta hI sUjha-bUjha aura aura zrama kA kArya thaa| unakI zailI meM unake cintaka kA caritra aura tarka kA svabhAva spaSTa jhalakatA hai| eka AdhyAtmika lekhaka hote hue bhI unakI gadyazailI meM vyaktitva kA prakSepa unakI maulika vizeSatA hai| uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki paNDita ToDaramalajI na kevala TIkAkAra the balki adhyAtma ke maulika vicAraka bhI the| unakA yaha cintana samAja kI tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM aura bar3hate hue AdhyAtmika zithilAcAra ke sandarbha meM ekadama saTIka hai| lokabhASA kAvyazailI meM 'rAmacaritamAnasa' likhakara mahAkavi tulasIdAsa ne jo kAma kiyA, vahI kAma unake do sau varSa bAda gadya meM 'jina-adhyAtma' ko lekara paNDita ToDaramalajI ne kiyaa| - jagata ke sabhI bhautika dvandvoM se dUra rahane vAle evaM nirantara AtmasAdhanA va sAhitya-sAdhanArata isa mahAmAnava ko jIvana kI madhya vaya meM hI sAmpradAyika vidveSa kA zikAra hokara jIvana se hAtha dhonA pdd'aa| inake vyaktitva aura kartRtva ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye lekhaka ke zodha prabandha 'paNDita ToDaramala / vyaktitva aura kartRtva kA adhyayana karanA cAhiye / inakI bhASA kA namUnA isa prakAra hai "tAte bahuta kahA kahiye, jaise rAgAdi miTAvane kA zraddhAna hoya so hI samyagdarzana hai| bahari jaise rAgAdi miTAvane kA jAnanA hoya so hI samyagjJAna hai| bahuri jaise rAgAdi miTeM so hI samyakcAritra hai / aisA hI mokSamArga mAnanA yogya hai| baulatarAma kAsalIvAla-mahApaNDita ToDaramalajI ke pazcAt yadi kisI mahattvapUrNa gadya-nirmAtA kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai to vaha hai daulatarAma kaasliivaal| inakA ullekha AcArya rAmacandra zukla ne bhI apane hindI sAhitya ke itihAsa ke 'gadya vikAsa' (pR0 411 para) meM kiyA hai|| inakA janma jayapura se lagabhaga 100 kilomITara kI dUrI para sthita vasavA nAmaka sthAna para vikrama saM0 1748 meM huA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma AnandarAma thaa| ye khaNDelavAla jAti evaM kAsalIvAla gotra ke digambara jaina vidvAna the| ve jayapura rAjya meM uccAdhikArI ke pada para sevArata the| ye jayapura ke rAjA savAI jayasiMha ke vakIla banakara bahuta kAla taka udayapura meM rhe| usa samaya kI racanAoM meM inhoMne svayaM ko nRpamantrI likhA hai| sAdharmI bhAI ba. rAyamalajI ne apanI jIvana patrikA meM tatsambandhI ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai 1. hindI gadya kA vikAsa, DaoN. premaprakAza gautama, anusandhAna prakAzana, AcArya nagara, kAnapura, pR0 185 va 188 2. prakAzaka - paMDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, e-4, bApUnagara jayapura--4 3. mokSamArga prakAzaka, paMDita ToDaramala TrasTa, pR0, 313

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rAjasthAnI digambara jaina gadyakAra 555 . "pIche rANA kA udepura viSa daulatarAma terApaMthI, jepura ke jayasyaMdha rAjA ke ukIla tAsU dharma Athi mile| tAkai saMskRta kA jJAna nIkAM, bAla avasthA sU leM vRddha avasthA paryanta sadaiva sau pacAsa zAstra avalokana kIyA aura uhA~ daulatarAma ke nimitta kari dasa bIsa sAdharmI vA dasa bIsa bAyAM sahita selI kA baNAva baNi rahA / tAkA avalokana kari sAhi pUrai pAchA aae|" inhIM rAjamalajI kI preraNA se daulatarAma jI ne vacanikAeM likhI haiN| jinakI prazastiyoM meM isa bAta kI carcA sarvatra kI hai| jayapura ke prasiddha dIvAna rAmacandra jI unake mitroM meM se the| unhoMne inase paNDita ToDaramalajI ke apUrNa TIkAgrantha 'puruSArthasiddha yupAya bhASATIkA' pUrNa karane kA Agraha kiyA thA aura unhoMne vaha TIkA pUrNa kI thii| usakI prazasti meM isa bAta kI unhoMne spaSTa carcA kI hai evaM paNDita ToDaramalajI kA bahuta hI sammAna ke sAtha ullekha kiyA hai bhASA TIkA tADa pari kInI ToDaramalla / munivata vRtti tAkI rahI vAke maMhi acalla // inhoMne apane kavi jIvana ke Arambha kAla meM padya grantha hI adhika likhe, kintu ToDaramalajI ke prabhAva ke kAraNa ve bhI gadya kI ora jhuke phalasvarUpa mahAna evaM vizAlakAya gadya granthoM kI racanA kara ddaalii| inakI gadya racanAoM meM 'padmapurANa vacanikA', 'AdipurANa vacanikA' aura 'harivaMzapurANa vacanikA' jaise mahattvapUrNa grantha bhI zAmila haiN| jinakA Aja bhI sAre bhAratavarSa ke digambara jaina mandiroM meM anavarata svAdhyAya hotA hai| hindI gadya ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se daulatarAmajI kI ina kRtiyoM kA aitihAsika mahattva hai,| inakA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana Avazyaka hai| inakI bhASA meM pravAha hai| vaha parimArjita hai| yuga kI dhArA ko badala dene meM samartha hai| inakI racanAoM kA namUnA dekhane ke liye jIvana aura sAhitya kA paricaya prApma karane ke liye DaoN0 kastUracaMda kAsalIvAla dvArA sampAdita 'mahAkavi daulatarAma kAsalIvAla : vyaktitva aura kRtitva" kRti kA adhyayana kiyA jAnA caahiye| isakI bhASA kA namUnA isa prakAra hai athAnaMtara pavanaMjayakumAra ne aMjanAsundarI ko paraNa kara aisI tajI jo kabahUM bAta na bUjha, so vaha sundarI pati ke asaMbhASaNa tai ara kRpAdRSTi kara na dekhave teM parama duHkha karatI bhaI |(pp-puraann bhASA) athAnantara-rAjA jaratkumAra rAjya tyAga kare tAke rAjya meM pUjA Ananda ko prApta hotI bhaI / rAjA mahApratApI jinakI tAke rAja ko loga ati cAheM // 1 // so jaratkumAra ne rAjA kaliMga kI putrI paranI tAke rAjavaMza kI dhvajA samAna vasudhvaja nAmA putra bhayA // 2 // tAhi rAjya kA bhAra soMpa jaratkumAra muni bhaye / sata puruSana ke kula kI yahI rIti hai| putra ko rAjya deya Apa cAritra dhAre // 3 // -harivaMzapurANa cakravartIni meM Adi prathama cakrI atula hai lakSmI jAke ara nAcate uchalate uttuga turaMga tinike khuranikari cUrNa kIe hai viSasthala jAna turaMgani ke khuranikari uThI reNu tAkari samudra kUzyAmatA upajAvatA saMtA prabhAsadeva kuMjItikAri tA thakI sArabhUta vastu lInhI // 126 // -AdipurANa paM0 jayacaMdajI chAvar3A-digambara jaina samAja meM sarvAdhika sammAnanIya AcArya kundakunda ke sarvotkRSTa grantha 'samayasAra' evaM usake marma ko prakaTa karane vAlI AcArya amRtacandra kI 'AtmakhyAti' tathA 'kalazoM' ke samartha 1. mahApaMDita ToDaramala : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva, pR0 255-56 3. vahI, pR0 260 2. vahI, pR0 255-56 4. vahI, pR0 306 /

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-0 556 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa haiM - hindI TIkAkAra paMDita jayacandajI chAvar3A ne hindI gadya ke unhoMne 15 se adhika vizAla gadya racanAe~ hindI sAhitya ko dI 1. svArthasUtra vacanakA vi0 saM0 2050 3. prameyatnamAlA vacanikA siM0 2062 5. dravyasaMgraha vacanikA vi0 saM0 1863 bhaNDAra ko apanI praur3ha lekhanI se bharapUra bharA hai| / jinameM katipaya mahattvapUrNa racanAoM ke nAma haiM2. sarvasiddhi vacanakA vi0 saM0 2062 4. svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA bhASA vi saM 1863 6. samayasAra vacanikA vi0 saM 1864 7. devAgama stotra (AptamImAMsA) vi0 saM0 2066 6. jJAnArNava vacanikA vi saM 1866 11. padasaMgraha 13. patra parIkSA vacanikA 15. dhanyakumAracarita vacanikA 8. aSTapAhuDa vacanikA di 0 1867 10. bhaktAmara stotra vacanikA vi0 saM0 1870 12. sAmAyika pATha vacanikA 14. candraprabha carita dvi0 sarga 'sarvArthasiddhi vacanikA' prazasti meM unhoMne apanA paricaya isa prakAra diyA hai - kAla anAdi bhramata saMsAra, pAyo narabhava meM sukhakAra / janma phAgaI layo suthani, motIrAma pitA ke Ani / / 11 / / pAyo nAma tahAM jayacanda, yaha parajAyataNU makaranda | dravyadRSTi meM dekhUM jabai merA nAma AtamA kabe // 12 // gova chAvar3A Avaka dharma, jAmeM bhI kiyA zubha karma / gyAraha varSa avasthA bhaI taba jina mAraga kI sudhi laI // 13 // A iSTa ko dhyAna ayogi, apane iSTa calana zubhajogi / yahAM jo maMdira jinarAja, terApaMtha paMca tahAM sAja / / 14 / / deva dharma guru saradhA kathA, hoya jahAM jana taba mo mana umagyo tahAM calo, jo apano karano hai bhalo / / 15 / / jAva tahAM zraddhA hada karI, mithyA buddhi sabai pariharI bhAze yathA / nimitta pAya jayapura meM Aya, bar3I ju sailI dekhI bhAya / / 16 / / paMDita bahute mile| guNI loka sAdharmI bhale, jJAnI pahale the vaMzIdhara nAma, dharai prabhAva zubha ThAma // 17 // ToDaramala paMDita mati kharI, gommaTasAra vacanakA karI / tAkI mahimA saba jana kara vA paDhe buddhi vistaraM / / 18 / / daulatarAma guNI adhikAya, paMDitarAya rAga meM jAya / tAkI buddhi lasai saba kharI, tIna purANa vacanikA karI / / 16 / / rAyamalla tyAgI gRhavAsa, mahArAma vratazIla nivAsa / maiM hU~ inakI saMgati ThAni buddhitaNu jinavANI jAni // 20 // ukta kathanAnusAra unakA janma jayapura ke pAsa "phAgI"" kasbA meM motIrAmajI chAvar3A ke yahA~ huA thA / gyAraha varSa kI avasthA meM unheM AdhyAtmika ruci jAgRta huI / terApaMthI mandira meM hone vAlI tattvacarcA meM zAmila hone lage / kucha samaya bAda kAraNavaza jayapura AnA huA aura yahAM unhoMne bahuta bar3I sailI dekhI yahA~ bar3e-bar3e jJAnI paMDita guNIjana prApta hue| vaMzIdharajI pahale ho cuke the / vartamAna meM bahucarcita va prazaMsita gommaTasAra kI vacanikA 1. phAgIgrAma jayapura se 45 kilomITara kI dUrI para DiggI-mAlapurA roDa para sthita hai| .

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rAjasthAnI digambara jaina gadyakAra 557 . karane vAle mahAn buddhimAna paMDita ToDaramalajI, tIna purANoM kI vacanikA karane evaM rAjadarabAra meM jAne vAle guNI vidvAn daulatarAmajI, gRhavAsatyAgI rAjamalajI evaM zIlavatI mahArAmajI the| ina sabakI saMgati meM rahakara unhoMne jinavANI kA rahasya samajhA thaa| dIvAna rAmacaMdajI se isake acche sambandha the| unake dvArA AjIvikA kI sthiratA pAkara unhoMne vividha sAhitya sevA kI thii| inake putra paMDita nandalAlajI bhI acche vidvAn the, unase preraNA pAkara bhI inhoMne sAhitya nirmANa kiyA thaa| unakI prazaMsA svayaM unhoMne kI hai / naMdalAla merA suta gunI, bAlapane te vidyA sunii| paMDita bhayo baDau paravIna, tAhU ne preraNa yaha kIna / inake granthoM kI bhASA sarala, subodha evaM parimArjita hai, bhASA meM jahA~ bhI duruhatA AyI hai, unakA kAraNa gambhIra bhAva aura tAttvika gaharAiyA~ rahI haiN| inake gadya kA namUnA isa prakAra hai jaise isa loka viSe suvarNa ara rUpA gAli eka kiye eka piNDa kA vyavahAra hoya hai taiseM AtmA ke ara zarIra ke paraspara eka kSetra kI avasthA hI meM eka paNAM kA vyavahAra hai aise vyavahAra mAtra hI kari AtmA zarIra kA eka pnnaa| bahuri nizcaya nai eka paNA nAhIM hai| jAte pIlA ara pAMDura hai svabhAva jinikA aisA suvarNa ara rUpA hai tinakai jaise nizcaya vicAriye taba atyanta bhinna paNA kari eka-eka padArtha paNA kI anupasthiti hai / tAtai nAnApanA hI hai| paMDita sadAsukhadAsa-paMDitapravara jayacanda jI chAvar3A ke bAda hindI bhASA ke gadya bhaNDAra ko samRddha karane. vAle kisI digambara jaina vidvAn kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai to ve haiM paMDita sadAsukhadAsa kAsalIvAla / inakA janma jayapura meM vikrama saMvat 1852 tadanusAra IsavI 1765 ke lagabhaga huA thaa| kyoMki vi0 saM0 1920 meM racita 'ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhASA TIkA' kI prazasti meM Apane apane ko 68 varSa kA likhA hai aDasaThi varaSa ju Ayu ke, bIte tujha adhAra / zeSa Ayu taba zaraNa te, jAhu yahI mama sAra // 17 // Apake pitA kA nAma thA dulIcanda aura ve 'DeDAkA' kahalAte the| ye sahanazIlatA ke dhanI aura saMtoSI vidvAna the| apanA adhikAMza samaya adhyayana-manana, paThana-pAThana aura lekhana meM hI lagAyA karate the| inase preraNA pAkara evaM adhyayana kara pa0 pannAlAla saMvI, pArasadAsa nigotyA jaise yogya vidvAn taiyAra hue the| inakI vidvattA aura sadguNoM kI thAka dUra-dUra taka thii| ArA se parameSThI zAha agravAla ne 'tattvArtha sUtra' para 'artha prakAzikA' nAmaka TIkA pA~ca hajAra zloka pramANa likhakara inake pAsa saMzodhanArtha bhejI thii| inhoMne usakA yogyatApUrvaka saMzodhana kara use 11 hajAra zloka pramANa banAkara unheM vApisa bheja dI thii| vRddhAvasthA meM apane 20 varSIya ikalaute putra ke svargavAsa ke kAraNa kucha TUTa se gaye the / inake ziSya seTha mUlacanda sonI viyogajanya duHkha kama karane kI dRSTi se inheM ajamera le gaye phira bhI ye adhika kAla jIvita nahIM rahe / antima samaya meM apane suyogya ziSya pannAlAla saMghI Adi ko tattva pracAra karane kI preraNA dI jise unhoMne bhalIbhAMti nibhaayaa| Apake dvArA likhita grantha nimnAnusAra haiM-: 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhASA vacanikA vi0 saM0 1906 2. tattvArtha sUtra laghu bhASA TIkA vi0 saM0 1910 3. tattvArthasUtra bRhad bhASA TIkA artha prakAzikA' vi0saM01614 4. samayasAra nATaka bhASA vacanikA vi0saM0 1914 1. hindI sAhitya : dvitIya khaNDa, pR0 504.

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558 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 5. akalaMkASTaka bhASA vacanikA vi0 saM0.1615 6 . mRtyu mahotsava 7. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhASA TIkA vi0 saM0 19208. nitya niyama pUjA vi0 saM0 1921 eka RSimaNDala pUjA bhI Apake dvArA racita batAI jAtI hai / inakI bhASA kA namUnA isa prakAra hai : "saMsAra meM dharma aisA nAma to samasta loka kahe haiM, parantu zabda artha to aisA jo naraka tiryaJcAdika gati meM paribhramaNa rUpa duHkhate AtmAkU chur3Aya uttama AtmIka, avinAzI atIndriya mokSasukha meM dhAraNa kara so dharma hai| so aisA dharma mola nAhIM Ave jo dhana kharaci dAna sanmAnAdika tai grahaNa kariye tathA kisI kA diyA nAhIM Avai jo sevA upAsanAte rAjI kara liyA jaay| tathA madira, parvata jala, agni, devamUrti, tIrthAdikana meM nAhIM dharayA hai, jo vahA~ jAya lyaaiye| tathA upavAsavata, bAhyaklezAdi tapa meM hU, zarIrAdi kRza karane meM hU nAhIM mile| tathA devAdhideva ke maMdirI ni meM upakaraNadAna maNDala pUjanAdikari tathA gRha chor3a vana zmazAna meM barAnekari tathA paramezvara ke nAma jApyAdikari dharma nAhIM pAiye hai| dharma to AtmA kA svabhAva hai / jo para meM Atmabuddhi chor3a apanA jJAtA draSTA rUpa svabhAva kA zraddhAna anubhava tathA jJAyaka svabhAva meM hI pravartana rUpa jo AcaraNa so dharma hai|" yadyapi gata-cAra pA~ca sau varSoM meM zatAdhika digambara jaina vidvAnoM ne rAjasthAnI hindI-sAhitya ke gadya bhaNDAra ko kAphI samRddha kiyA hai, use praur3hatA pradAna kI hai, usakA parimArjana kiyA hai, sazakta banAyA hai tathApi sthAnAbhAva ke kAraNa yahA~ mAtra katipaya pratinidhi gadyakAroM ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva kA saMkSipta paricaya hI diyA jA sakA hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki ukta saMkSipta vivaraNa bhI manISiyoM ko digambara jaina gadyakAroM kI ora AkRSTa karegA aura rAjasthAna jaina grantha bhaNDAroM meM zodha-manana, paThana-pAThana evaM prakAzana ko prerita kregaa| 1. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra bhASATIkA, pRSTha 2

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-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita 0 muni zrI gulAbacandra nirmohI' yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya bhAratIya bhASAoM meM rAjasthAnI bhASA kA svatantra aura maulika sthAna hai| sAhitya ekAdamI ne ise eka svatantra bhASA ke rUpa meM mAnyatA dekara isa tathya ko pramANita bhI kara diyA hai| zatAbdiyoM pUrva isa bhASA kA jo sAhitya-srota pravAhita huA, vaha kramaza: vistAra pAkara aneka AyAmoM ko apane meM sameTe hue nirantara gatizIla hai| bhAratIya vAGmaya meM se rAjasthAnI sAhitya ko pRthak kara diyA jAe to eka riktatA kI anubhUti hogii| rAjasthAnI bhASA kI aneka antarbhASAe~ haiM / mAravAr3I, mevAr3I, jayapurI, bIkAnerI, gAr3havAlI, hADautI, bhIlI Adi unameM pramukha haiM / ina bhASAoM meM pracura sAhitya bhI likhA gayA hai| vaha samagra sAhitya rAjasthAnI bhASA bhI vidhAoM kA sAhitya kahA jAtA hai| rAjasthAnI sAhitya jIvana-carita, darzana, gaNita, jyotiSa, nyAya, lokagIta, lokakathA, tathA lokamAnasa kA sparza karane vAle vibhinna pakSoM para likhA gayA hai| anya bhASAoM kI taraha rAjasthAnI bhASA meM santa-sAhitya bhI paryApta mAtrA meM hai| prAcIna kAla meM rAjasthAnI bhASA kA koI vyAkaraNa na hone ke kAraNa aba taka usakA eka sarva-sammata rUpa nahIM hai| kAvyakAroM ne jisa prakAra bhASA prayoga kiyA, vahI pramANa mAnA jAne lgaa| terApaMtha ke Adya pravartaka AcArya bhikSu rAjasthAnI bhASA ke eka udbhaTa kavi hue haiN| sAdhanA ke viSama patha para satata prasAraNazIla rahate hue unhoMne jIvanakAla meM 38 hajAra padya pramANa sAhitya kI racanA kii| AcArya bhikSu kA kavitva abhyAsa-sAdhya nahIM thaa| vaha naisagika thaa| kavi banAye nahIM jaate| ve svata: banate haiN| AcArya bhikSu isake pratIka kahe jA sakate haiM / unhoMne kisI kAvya-grantha yA alaMkAra-zAstra kA adhyayana karake kavitva kA prazikSaNa nahIM pAyA thA / hRdaya meM bhAvoM kI udvelanA huI, AtmasaMgIta kA udgAna huA aura ve zabdoM kA saMbala pAkara mUrtarUpa meM AvirbhUta ho ge| yahI unakI kAvya kalA kA rahasya thaa| kevala zabda aura artha hI kAvya ke upAdAna nahIM haiN| ve to mAtra usake kalevara haiN| kAvya kI AtmA to rasa hai| isI ke kAraNa mAnava kA kAvya ke prati AkarSaNa utpanna hotA hai| AcArya bhikSu ke kAvya-granthoM kA sUkSmekSaNa se pArAyaNa karane para hama pAyeMge ki unakI padAvaliyA~ kAvyocita rasa se paripUrita haiN| unameM antaHzreyas kI preraNA dene vAlA nirveda-nirjhara satata pravahamAna hai| apane sahaja kavitva ke dvArA trikAla-sammata dhruvasatya ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAnA hI unako abhipreta thA na ki kavitva-prasthApana ke dvArA kIrti arjana krnaa| isIlie kavitA unhoMne kI nahIM / vaha svataH bana par3I aura atyanta utkRSTa bana pdd'ii| unhoMne apanI kavitAoM meM una dinoM pracalita rAjasthAnI lokagItoM tathA lokajanIna sarala evaM bodhagamya zabdoM kA hI vizeSata: prayoga kiyA hai, jisase vaha sahaja hI janabhogya bana ske| jisa udAta bhAvanA ne santa tulasIdAsajI ko apane iSTadeva kA caritra brAhmaNoM ke nirantara virodha ke bAvajUda bhI avadhI meM likhane ko prerita kiyA, usI ne AcAryazrI mikSu ko bhI jIvana ke zAzvata satyoM ko janajIvana taka prasArita karane hetu jana-bhASA kA Azraya lene kI preraNA dii| mahAn kavi pariniSThita bhASAoM meM nahIM, apariSkRta jana-bhASA meM racanA kara use samRddha banAte haiM / ata: ve kAvya-bhASA ke bhI sraSTA mAne jAte haiN|

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O 560 + karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ++++++ carita kAvyoM kI paramparA sudarzanacarita AcArya bhikSu dvArA racita suprasiddha carita kAvya hai / bhAratIya vAGmaya meM carita - lekhana kI paramparA atyanta prAcIna hai / bhAratIya manISiyoM ne jisa vastu yA vyakti meM Adarza kA nirUpaNa pAyA, use jana-mAnasa ke samakSa rakhane kA prayAsa kiyaa| maharSi vAlmIki ne bhagavAn rAma ke caritra ko apanI rAmAyaNa kA viSaya banAyA / jaina- paramparA meM hone vAle vidvAnoM evaM kaviyoM ne bhI tIrthakaroM tathA anya mahApuruSoM ke carita-lekhana ke dvArA carita kAvyoM kI paramparA ko samRddha bnaayaa| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yahA~ ke prabuddhadetA manISiyoM kA itivRtta likhane kA krama prAyaH AdarzAnuprANita hI rahA hai / yadyapi prAcInakAla meM aneka yoddhA, zUravIra aura rAjA bhI hue haiM, kintu bhArata ne unheM bhulA diyaa| bhAratIya jana-mAnasa ke lie kevala itanA hI paryApta nahIM thA ki kisI vyakti ne janma liyA, rAjya kiyA yA yuddha kiyA ho, yaha unameM kucha aura bhI viziSTatA hU~Dhane kI koziza karatA hai| yadi usameM kucha aura viziSTatA nahIM hai to aise vyaktiyoM kA honA yA nahIM honA eka samAna hai| isa pravRtti ke parihArasvarUpa kucha vyAtipriya rAjAoM ne aneka prazastiyoM aura darabArI kaviyoM ke kAvyoM dvArA apane ko amara karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| saMskRta sAhitya meM harSacarita, navasAhasAMka caritra, pRthvIrAja - vijaya kAvya Adi kucha aise grantha haiM, jinameM rAjAoM kA yazogAna paryApta mAtrA meM vidyamAna hai / kintu ye grantha bhI varNita rAjAoM kI mahattA se nahIM, kintu viziSTa kaviyoM ke vilakSaNa kavitva ke kAraNa jIvita haiN| bhArata kI AdarzAnuprANita paramparA meM usI kRti ko amaratva milatA hai jo hamAre sAmane kisI prakAra kA Adarza upasthita kare / vizeSata: jaina paramparA meM to mahanIya vahI hai jo kramazaH vItarAgatva kI ora gatimAna ho| usI ke prabhAva se janatA kaivalya prApti ke unmukha ho sakatI hai| AcArya bhikSu kA sudarzana carita isI uddezya kA pUraka hai| bhASA aura zailI AcArya bhikSu ke kAvya-granthoM kI bhASA mukhyataH mAravAr3I hai| mukhyataH isalie ki usameM gujarAtI kI bhI eka halkI sI phuTa hai| AcArya bhikSu kA janma mAravAr3a meM huA thaa| unakA kAryakSetra pramukha rUpa se mAravAr3a aura mevAr3a rahA hai| unhoMne apanI kavitA meM jisa bhASA kA pragoga kiyA hai, vaha mAravAr3I aura mevAr3I kA mizrita rUpa hai / mevAr3a gujarAta kA sImAvartI bhUkhaNDa hai, ataH AcArya bhikSu kI bhASA meM gujarAtI kA bhI mizraNa huA hai| AcArya bhikSu kI racanAoM meM tatvajJAna, AcAra-vizleSaNa, jIvanacaritra, dharmAnuzAsana kI maryAdA Adi maulika viSayoM kA sparza huA hai / caritakAvyoM meM sudarzana carita kA apanA eka mahattvapUrNa aura svatantra sthAna hai / isameM pAtroM ke caritra-citraNa evaM bhAvoM kI abhivyaMjanAtmaka zailI kA anupama nidarzana milatA hai| isameM vibhinna rAginiyoM meM 42 gItikAeM haiN| inake sAtha dohoM aura soraThoM kA bhI prayoga hai| sudarzanacarita kI racanA se yaha pratibhAsita hotA hai ki unakI racanAe~ sahaja haiM, prayatnasAdhya nahIM haiM / bhAvoM ke anukUla jo zabda udgIrNa hue, unheM bhI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| bhautika sukhoM kI nazvaratA kA citraNa karate hue unhoMne kitane sarala zabdoM meM kahA hai / tIna kAla nAM sukha devAM taNA, melA kijai kula / tehanA ananta varga badhArie, nahIM siddha sukhAM ke tula // te piga sukha zAsvatA teno Ave nahIM pAra che saMsAra nA sukha sthira nahIM jAtAM nA lAge bAra // saMsAra nA sukha sthira nahIM, jaisI AbhAnI chAMya / viNasatAM bAra lAge nahIM, jaisI kAyara nI bAMha // kipAka phala cha~ manohara, mITho jehano svAda / jyoM viSaya sukha jANajo, paragamyA karai kharAba //

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rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita 561 .......................................................................... caritra-citraNa-saphala kavitva vaha hai, jisameM kavi apane pratipAdya kA vastucitra khIMca sake / caritra-citraNa meM AcArya bhikSa ne jo abhinava kAvya-kauzala pradarzita kiyA hai, vaha sacamuca hI adbhuta hai| unake kavitva kA yaha sahaja guNa hai ki ve apane pratipAdya kA aisA sundara aura mArmika bhAvacitra prastuta karate haiM, ki geya-kAvya bhI citrapaTa kI taraha dRzyamAna lagane lagatA hai| abhayA rAnI sudarzana ke prathama darzana mAtra se hI Asakta hokara apanI manovAMchA kI pUrti ke lie paNDitA dhAya se nivedana karatI hai mujha eka manora Upano, basa na rahayo mana mAMya / e bAta lajAlu cha ghaNI, to ne kahyA~ bina sare nAya / / hUM vasanta ritu khelaNa gaI, rAya sahita vana maMjhAra / tiNa ThAmeM campA nagarI taNA, AyA ghaNA nara-nAra / / putra sahita parivAra sU, tihAM Ayo sudarzana seTha / ora seTha ghaNAI tihAM AviyA, te sahu sudarzana hetth|| tiNarA aNiyAlA loyaNa bhalA, jANeka sobhe masAla / mukha pUnamacandra sArakho, tehano rUpa rasAla / kAyA kaMcana sArakhI, sUrya jiso prakAza / sItala chai candramA jisI, haMsa sarIkho ujjvala cha tAsa / / jehoneM dIThAM orakhyAM Thara, jehano soma sabhAva / tiNa Age bijA syUM bApar3A, kuNa rANA kuNa raav| mhAro mana lAgo teha sU, jANe rahUM seTha re pAsa / ehavo manoratha mAMharo, rAta divasa rahI chu vimAsa // tiNa sU bhUkha trikhA bhUle gaI, nisadina rahUM udAsa / mana mhAro kaTheI lAge nahIM, tiNa tUM kahI cha to pAsa // hUM mohI sudarzana seTha sU, lAgo mhAro rNg| tiNa sUmilU nahIM tyAM lage, nita nita galai chai mhAro aMga // rAnI kI manokAmanA sunakara paNDitA dhAya aneka yuktiyoM, upamAoM evaM udAharaNoM se use samajhAne kA prayAsa karatI hai, jo atyanta mArmika aura hRdayasparzI haiisar3I bAtAM ho bAI kahe mUDha givAra, the rAya taNI paTanAra / e bAta thAMne jugatI nhiiN| U~cA kula meM ho bAI the UpanA ANa, bale the cho catura sujANa / e nIca bAta kima kADhie / eka pIhara ho bAI dUjo sAsaro jANa, bihu~ pakha canda samANa / donUkula chai thArA nirmala // iNa bAtAM ho bAI lAjai tuma tAta, bale lAjai tuma mAta / pIhara lAjai tuma taNo / ehavI bAtAM ho bAI lAjai mAya mUsAla, nija kula sAmho nihAla / tyAne lAgai ghaNI moTI meMhaNI // iNa bAtAM ho bAI lAgai kula ne kalaMka, lAgai pIDhyA~ laga laMka / te suNa-suNa mAtho nIce karai /

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa sAsariyA ho bAI lAjai atyanta sAMbhala e viratanta / te piNa nIco cogasIunI / ehavI bAtAM ho suNasI bAI deza videza, bale suNasI rAya nareza / nindA karasI sahu tumtnnii|| rAja mAha ho bAI thArI moTI mAMDa, hosI jagata meM bhANDa / zIla binA ika palaka meM / zIla binA ho bAI phiTa phiTa kare loya, ajama akIrata hoya / nAra-nArI muha macakor3asI // pitA supI ho bAI ghaNA puruSArI sAkha, tiNa para nizco rAkha / tiNa puruSa taNI sevA kro|| para puruSa ho bAI jANo bhAI samAna, e sIkha mhArI lo mAna / jyU mahirA vadhe thAMrI jagata meM // jyU sobhe ho bAI candramA sU rAta, tima nArI nI jAta / - zIla thakI sobhe ghaNI // nahIM sobhe ho bAI nadI jalabina ligAra, tima nArI siNagAra / zIla binA sobhe nhiiN| zIla binA ho bAI lAge kulane kulaMka, jyU rAjesara laMka / tiNa kulane kalaMka caDhAviyo / zIla thakI ho sItA huI guNavaMta nAra, te gaI janma sudhAra / kula nirmala kara ApaNo // zIla binA ho bAI jasodharA nAra, tiNa kaMta ne nhAMkho mAra / marane chaDI narake gii|| zIla thakI ho bAI badhyo dropadI no cIra, pAlyo zIla sadhIra / tiNa janma sudhAryoM ApaNo / zIla thakI ho thAMrI motI jisI Aba, te piNa utarasI satAba / zIla binA eka palaka meM / mhArI matIsU ho bAI sIkha dyUchU toya, nija kula sAmho joya / puruSa parAyo paraharI // AcArya bhikSa ne apanI prakhara pratibhA kA prayoga sundara zabdoM kI khoja va alaMkAra aura upamAoM ko gar3hane meM nahIM kiyaa| phira bhI zabdoM kI sajjA arthAnukUla prayoga evaM antaHsparzI sahajabhAva / anusyUta hokara jIvana rasa ko AplAvita karane vAlI kAvya kI amara dhArA bana gaI hai| uparokta padAvalI meM sahaja aura sarala bhASA meM upamA, alaMkAra aura udAharaNoM kA eka samAM baMdha gayA hai, jo kAvya aura jIvana ke antaHsrota ko nirantara pravahamAna rakhatA hai| paNDitA dhAya kI ucita zikSA sunane para bhI rAnI nahIM samajha sakI, pratyuta apanI kArya-siddhi ke lie kahatI hai ki yadi merA manoratha saphala nahIM hogA to mujhe kapilA (brAhmaNI) ke sammukha nIcA dekhanA pdd'egaa| isalie apanI mAna-maryAdA aura bacana kI rakSA ke lie maiM eka akArya bhI karalU to kyA hAni hai ? kyoMki apanI vacanarakSA ke lie bar3e-bar3e gajAoM ne bhI aneka akArya kiye haiM aura duHsaha kaSTa uThAye haiM 0 .

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rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita 563 .....................................................0.00000000000000000 AzA alUdhI hUM rahUM, jo hU~ basa na kruuNsetth| ' to kapilA vacana UMco rahe, mhAro vacana rahe heTha / / x seTha sudarzana sU sukha bhogavI, mhAro Upara ANU bola / jyU kapilA brAhmaNI tiNakaneM, rahe hamAro tola / / vacana kAje bar3A-bar3A rAjavI kare aneka akAja / to eka akAraja karatAM thakA, mone kisI cha lAja / / vacana kAje ho dhAyajI, harizcandra bar3A viir| bhariyo Damaghara nIra, nIcataNI sevA karI // vacana kAje ho zrI lachamana ne rAma, jyAM ko prasiddha nAma / bAre varSa vana meM rahyA // vacana kAje ho dhAyajI hanumaMta bar3avIra, gayo laMkA nI tIra / sItAjI re saMdezar3e / / rAma diyo ho vabhISaNa ne laMkA no rAja, karI rAvaNa ko akAja / laMkapati vabhIkhaNa ne thApiyo / pAMca pAMDU ho dhAyajI bacanAM ke kAja, gayA jaba hArI ne rAja / nagara verATa sevA krii|| vacana cuko ho tyArI na rahIjI zarma, iNaro to ohija marma / jyU hUM piNa khapU mhArA vacana ne // rAnI kI bAta sunakara paMDitA dhAya use mRtyu-daNDa kA bhaya dikhalAtI hai ki yadi rAjA ko isa bAta kA patA cala jAyegA to vaha tumheM binA mauta maravA degAehavA vacana ho bAI suNasI zrImahArAja, to thAsI bar3o akAja / mauta kumauta kara mArasI jI // ora sagalA ho bAI lAgA thAre prasaMga, tyAMro piNa hosI bhNg| - iNa bAtAM meM sAMsoM ko nhiiN| tiNa kAraNa ho bAI kahUM chU tAya, nija mana lyo samajhAya / ___ grahI Teka pAchI prhro|| dhAya kI daNDa nIti kA pratyuttara detI huI rAnI bheda-nIti kA Azraya lene ko kahatI hai| saca hai bhogAsakta manuSya kyA nahIM karatA? kyoMki "kAmAturANA na bhayaM na ljjaa"| vaha vividha upakramoM kA sahArA letA hai| rAnI mRtyu-bhaya kA pratikAra evaM kArya-pUrti kA upAya batAtI haiseTha ne ho dhAya tuma lyAvo chipAya, jyU nahIM jANe rAya / pAcho piNa chAne pohcaavjyo|| chAne ANa ho chAne dIjyo pohacAya, to kima jANasI rAya / the cintA karo kiNa kAraNe // paNDitA dhAya, rAnI kI isa chalapUrNa nIti kI saphalatA meM sandeha prakaTa karatI haidhAya bhAkhe ho chAnI kima rahasI bAta, rAya karasI tuma ghAta / e bAta chipAI nA chipe / /

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564 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ........-...-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. para puruSa he bAI jANo lasaNa samAna, tekhUNe vaisa khAye jANa / jihA~ jAve tihA~ paragaTa huve // seTha cArU hai bAI campAnagara majhAra, the rAya taNI paTanAra / . tare chipAyA kima chipe / paNDitA dhAya kI pratyukti bahuta hI sundara bana par3I hai| aisA lagatA hai ki yahA~ kavitva apane carama utkarSa para pahu~ca gayA ho / AcArya bhikSa kI racanAoM meM sthAna-sthAna para upamA aura alaMkAra bhare par3e haiN| upamA kauzala vahI hai jo pratipAdya kA yathArtha citra prastuta karatA hai| saMskRta sAhitya meM upamA ke kSetra meM kAlidAsa kI koTi kA anya kavi zAyada Aja taka nahIM huA ho, kintu rAjasthAnI kAvya-sAhitya meM AcArya bhikSu ne vibhinna sthaloM para jisa prakAra ke upamA alaMkAra aura rUpaka prayukta kiye haiM, unase kAvya meM eka anupama sajIvatA nikhara uThatI hai| varNya-vastu kA vaidha evaM spaSTavya sahaja upamAoM se upamita hokara unakI prakhara pratibhA kI abhivyakti karate haiN| sabhI dharma-zAstroM meM nArI ke lie para-puruSa evaM puruSa ke lie para-nArI tyAjya mAne gaye haiN| dharmazAstroM kI isa maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane vAlA Atma-patana va loka-nindA kA bhAjana banatA hai| pativrata evaM patnIvrata samAja vyavasthA ke nyUnatama vidhAna haiN| inakA ullaMghana karake koI vyakti apane pApa ko chipA nahIM sktaa| pativrata kA khaNDana karane vAlI strI ke lie para-puruSa ko AcArya bhikSa ne lahasuna kI upamA dI hai| jisa prakAra lahasuna khAkara koI bhI vyakti kisI bhI kone meM chipa jAye, kintu usakA muMha usakI sAkSI de hI degaa| lahasuna kI vAsa svataH prakaTa ho jAtI hai, vaha chipa nahIM sktii| usI prakAra para-puruSa kA avaidha sambandha bhI kisI prakAra chipa nahIM sktaa| sRSTi ke sahaja vidhAna ko usakI gopanIyatA svIkAra nahIM hai| lahasuna kI loka-janIna upamA AcArya bhikSa kI camatkArapUrNa kuzAgna medhA kI sUcaka hai| paNDitA dhAya ke yuktisaMgata tarka kA koI bhI pratyuttara rAnI ke pAsa na thaa| kintu kAma paravaza vyakti apanI icchA-pUrti ke lie kitanA Atura ho uThatA hai isakA bhI bahuta sundara citraNa rAnI ke zabdoM meM milatA haihoNahAra ho hoNo jyU hosI morI mAya, seTha ne lyAvo vega bulAya / nahIM to kaNTha kaTArI paharI marU // vikAroM kI paravazatA prANI ko apane kartavya se cyuta kara detI hai| vaha apane hitAhita ko vismRta kara letA hai| usakA khAnA-pInA bhI chUTa jAtA hai| yahA~ taka ki apanI icchA pUrti na hone para marane ko bhI udyata ho jAtA hai / mAnava-samAja kI yaha bahuta bar3I durbalatA hai ki manuSya apane iSTa kA saMyoga na milane para AtmahatyA ke lie utArU ho jAtA hai, mastiSka kA santulana to rahatA hI nhiiN| bhAvI meM milane vAle pratiphala kI koI cintA nahIM rhtii| vaha niyati ke dhUmila bhaviSya para apanA sattva chor3a detA hai / dhAya bhI rAnI ko samajhAkara hAra jAtI hai| vyAkula hokara rone lagatI haidhAya rove ho suNa rANI rA veNa, AsUDA nAkhe cha neNa / kara masale mAtho dhUNatI // moTA kula meM ho isar3I huve bAta, jaba kihA~ thI huve bAta / koI vighna hosI iNa rAja meM / pUrva saMcyA ho ude AyA dIse pApa, upanoM eha santApa / sukha mAhe dukha upano ghaNo / paNDitA dhAya lAcAra hokara hAtha malatI hai aura zira dhunatI huI vicAra karatI hai-"hAya ! jaba bar3e kula meM bhI aisI bAteM hone lagatI haiM, taba dUsaroM kI to bAta hI kyA ? athavA isameM Azcarya bhI kyA hai ? bar3e vyaktiyoM -

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rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita kI chAyA meM adhikAMzataH avyavasthA hotI hI hai ? dIpaka timirAcchanna sRSTi ko Alokita karatA hai, kintu usake - svayaM ke nIce a~dherA palatA hai| saMskRtajJoM kI bhASA meM citraM kiM mahatAM tale kSititale prAyo vyavasthAdhikA dIpe prajvalitepyadho'tra timiraM syAnnavyatA kApi no || 565 dhAya mana hI mana vicAra karatI hai ki isa rAjya meM kisI bar3e aniSTa kI sambhAvanA lagatI hai, tabhI to rAnI apane dharma ko chor3ane ke lie udyata hai| aisA lagatA hai ki mAno pUrva janmopArjita pApa udaya meM Aye hoM / sarvatra sukha hI sukha meM ekAeka du:kha utpanna ho gyaa| isake nivAraNa ke lie maiM kara bhI kyA sakatI hU~? mere lie hAtha malane aura sira ghunane ke atirikta aura hai hI kyA ? isIlie to vidvAnoM ne kahA hai kArye no mahatAM bravIti manujaH kSudro na zakto'pi saH / mArjArasya ca mAsurIM kimu kadA sUcyAsya utpATayet // bar3oM ke kAma meM kSudra manuSya kucha nahIM bolatA / vaha bole bhI kaise ? kyoMki vaha samartha bhI nahIM hai / kyA cahA kabhI apanI icchA hone para bhI billI kI mU~cha ukhAr3a sakatA hai| becArI dhAya mana hI mana pachatA kara raha jAtI hai / vaha kucha kara nahIM sktii| use na cAhane para bhI rAnI kI icchA pUrti ke lie tatpara honA par3atA hai / saca hai dAsatA mAnava sRSTi kA eka bahuta bar3A abhizApa hai| paNDitA dhApa aura abhayA rAnI kA yaha pArasparika saMvAda sudarzana carita kA mahatvapUrNa bhAva citraNa hai, jisameM AcArya bhikSu ke udbhaTa kavitva kI amara rasadhArA se sundara nikhAra A gayA hai| vastu nirUpaNa - AcArya bhikSu parama sAdhaka the| binA kisI pakSa aura spardhA ke unakI cintana-dhArA vastu-satya ke anveSaNa meM hI bhii| vAstavikatA kA yathArtha nirUpaNa hI unakA parama lakSya thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki unakA kAvya vibhinna uktiyoM, alaMkAroM va dRSTAntoM ko apane meM saMjoe samAna gati se Age bar3A hai| paNDitA dhAya rAnI ke haTha se lAcAra jaba sudarzana ko jaise-taise mahaloM meM pahu~cAne ke upakrama meM usake Asa-pAsa avasara kI tAka meM cakkara lagAtI hai to usakA bhI bahuta hI yathArtha citra AcArya bhikSu kI zabda tUlikA ke dvArA citrita huA hai jyU dUdha dekhI maMjArikA, phira cha~ uMlI-solI / jyU seTha sudarzana apare dhAya Aya phire he dolI // billI kI yaha upamA kitanI yathArtha hai ? isakA sahaja hI andAja lagAyA jA sakatA hai| dhAya vividha chalaprayatnoM se sudarzana ko mahala meM le AtI hai, kintu balapUrvaka kisI ke hRdaya ko nahIM jItA jA sakatA / sudarzana ko mahala meM lAne meM to dhAya jaise-taise saphala ho gaI kintu use apane vrata se calita karatA usake vaza kI bAta nahIM thI / rAnI dvArA vividha prakAra kI zRMgAra ceSTAoM ke bAvajUda bhI sudarzana apane hRdaya meM cintana karatA haihiveseTha kare re vicAra, e kAMI hoya jAsI kAmaNI / e Ape jAsI hAra, ekAI karelA mAMharo bhAganI || eAya baNI cha~ moya, te kAyara huvAM kima chUTiye / hoNahAra jima hoya, moM aDiga nai kaho kima lUTiye // e pratyakSa kAmana bhoga, mone lAge dhamiyA AhAra sArikhA / to hU~ kimaka bhoga saMjoga, mone sugata bukhArI AI pAriyA // jo hU~ karU~ rANI sUM prIta, to hU~ kyU~ karma bAMdhI jAU kugata meN| cihu~ gata meM hoOM phajIta, ghaNo bhramaNa karU~ iNa jagata meM / / mone maraNo cha eka bAra, AgaNa pAchala mo bhaNI / mukhAM dukha hosI karma lAra, to seMTho rahUM na cUkUM aNI // -0 .0 .

Page #933
566 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-.-. -. ... ... . ................................. o mala-mUtra taNo bhaNDAra, kUDa kapaTa taNI kothlii| iNameM sAra nahIM chai ligAra, to hUM kiNa vidha pAmU iNa sUralI / / aNeka mile apacharA ANa, rUpa kare rliyaamnno| tyAne piNa jANUM jahara samAna, mhAre mugata nagara meM jAvaNo / sva-pravezI sAdhaka ke lie yahI cintana upAdeya hai| sudarzana eka mumukSu sAdhaka thaa| bhautika aura kSaNika vikAroM se usakA hRdaya nilipta thaa| viSayAsakti miTa cukI thii| mukti kA parama pada prApta karane kI tIvra utkaMThA usake dila meM parivyApta thii| vikRti ke sAtha kraya-vikraya kA prapaMca usane nahIM siikhaa| isalie vaha eka dhIra, vIra aura gambhIra sAdhaka kI zreNI meM avasthita thA / kAlidAsa ne bhI kahA hai vikArahetau bhuvi vikriyante yeSAM na cetAMsi ta eva dhiiraaH| sudarzana kA yaha cintana usakI sAdhanA ke anukUla hI thA / usake sthAna para yadi dUsarA vyakti hotA to zAyada apanA sattva kAyama rakha sakatA yA nahIM / kintu sudarzana isa kar3I parIkSA meM pUrNata: uttIrNa huA, yaha asandigdha hai| saMskRta kaviyoM ne apanI bhASA meM kahA hai-vinAzakAle viparIta buddhiH / jaba manuSya kA vinAza nikaTa AtA hai taba usakI buddhi bhraSTa ho jAtI hai / siyAra kI mauta najadIka Ane para vaha gA~va kI tarapha daur3atA hai| rAnI apanI samasta zrRMgAra ceSTAe~ karake saba hAra cukI taba kupita hokara bhaya pradazita karatI hai puruSa sukomala huvai chai hiyAro, piNa tUM to kaThaNa ktthoro| mhArA vacana suNIne tUM na prajaliyo, tUM to dIse nipaTa nitthoro|| pragalAyo bhATo piNa pagale, piNa tUM na pragale pragalAyo / loka bhelo kahai chai tone, piNa mhAre to mana nahIM bhAyo / thor3I sI samajha to ANa hiyA meM. kaho mhAro maanoN| nahIM to khurAbI karatUM bhArI, kara desU jAvaka hairaanoN|| hUM bali-bali vacana kahUM chU tone, tUM nahIM mAne chai muulii| bAMkA dina AyA dIse thArA, tone turata dirAtUM sUlI // tUM bolAyo piNa mUla na bola the muMhaDho rAkhyo chai bhiico| ajesa ko mAna hamAro, nahIM to marAU~ toneM kumiico|| bAra-bAra kahUM chU seTha toneM, mhAsU kara manamAnI priito| nahIM to kUDoI AladesU to mAthe, karasUM lokAM meM phjiito|| rAnI dvArA mauta kA bhaya dikhAne para bhI sudarzana aDiga rhaa| use jIvana kA moha aura mRtyu kA bhaya nahIM thaa| svIkRta niyama aura vrata kA pAlana hI usake lie abhISTa thaa| rAnI kA anunaya aura bhaya donoM hI sudarzana ko zubha karaNI se DigA nahIM ske| usakI mauna aura udAsIna vRtti rAnI ko asahya thii| byAja kI AzA meM mUladhana hI luTa cukA thA / rAnI kI gati sAMpa-chuchUndara kI taraha ho gii| usane nahIM socA thA ki use apane kRtya kA yoM pazcAttApa karanA pdd'egaa| cAroM ora se nirAza hokara vaha mana meM socatI hai leNA sUM deNe par3I, bale ulTI khoI laaj| lene ke dene par3a ge| caubejI chabbejI kI AzA meM dubbejI hI raha ge| sArI loka lajjA naSTa ho gii| yadi rAjA ko isa bAta kA patA laga jAegA taba mujhe jIvita hI nahIM chodd'eNge| na jAne kisa pApa kA yaha prAyazcitta mujhe karanA par3a rahA hai| kintu kheda ! mAnava kA yaha kitanA bar3A manodaurbalya hai ki vaha apanI galatI ko jAnakara bhI usakA pariSkAra nahIM karatA / lokApavAda se bacane ke lie vaha sacce para bhI jhUThA abhyAkhyAna lagAne ko tatpara rahatA hai| rAnI ne bhaviSya kI cintA na karate hue apane doSa ko DhaMkane ke lie Akhira sudarzana para jhUThA kalaMka mar3ha

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rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita hI diyA / vaha apanA zarIra kSata-vikSata kara letI hai| bAla noca letA hai / vastra phAr3a letI hai, tathA sahamI huI joroM se rokara paharedAroM ko AvAja detI huI kahatI hai o seTha sudarzana pApiyo, tiNa mujhasUM kiyo atijora / o kiNa mAraga hoya Aviyo, bale bolI vacana kaThora // mhAro aMga bilUrI kasa tor3ane, phADyA mahAmaMda nIra hive ghaNI bAta ke hI kahU~, maiM rAkhyo zIla sadhIra // rAya ne jyU kare seThanI jI ghAta / e bAta kaho sahu bane arja na mAne kehanI, jevana kare viNa mAta // rAjA ne jaba sevakoM ke dvArA kathita durghaTanA kA vRttAnta sunA to sahasA hI Ape se bAhara ho gayA aura binA kucha vicAra kie zUlI kI sajA sunA dii| prAcIna daNDa vyavasthA meM zUlI kI sajA berahamI aura dardanAka mauta kI nizAnI hotI thii| jahAM jIvita manuSya ke tila-tilakara marane kI kalpanA se hI dila kAMpa uThatA hai, yahA~ sajA bhugatane vAloM ko kitanI bhayaMkara pIr3A hotI hogI, isakI kalpanA jar3a lekhanI ke dvArA nahIM batAI jA sakatI / sudarzana ke mRtyu daNDa kA duHkhada saMvAda bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM ke samAna cAroM ora phaila gyaa| zahara ke viziSTa nAgarikoM ne vicAra kiyA ki sudarzana pUrNa nirdoSa hai| yaha ghaTanA pUrva kRta karmoM kA hI duSpariNAma hai| hamArA rAjA ke pAsa jAkara anunayapUrvaka sudarzana kI nirdoSatA pramANita kreN| yadyapi rAjA kA ekatantra jana-bhAvanA kI kadra to rAjA kA karttavya hogA hI / karttavya hai ki hama rAjya hai, phira bhI nAgarikoM kA eka ziSTa maNDala rAjA ke pAsa jAtA hai aura dRr3ha vizvAsa kI abhivyakti ke sAtha nivedana karatA hai-- pUrva yakI pazcima dile, kadAca Uge bhANa / to piNa seTha zIla thI na cale, jo jAve nija prANa // kadA merU calAyo piNa cale, kadA zazi mUke aMgAra / to piyA seThajI zIta thI, cale nahIM ligAra // kadA gaMgA hI galTI bahe, sAyara lope kAra / to hI seTha zIla thI nahIM cale, vrata pAle ekadhAra // 567 ekatantra kI sabase bar3I asaphalatA vahA~ hai, jahA~ jana-bhAvanA kA ucita samAdara nahIM hai / jana-bhAvanA ke ucita pahaluoM ko dRSTigata rakhate hue nIra-kSIra viveka saMyukta ekAdhipatya syAt janatantra kI apekSA adhika saphala bhI ho sakatA hai / rAjA ne jana-bhAvanA ko Adara nahIM diyaa| sacce ko jhUThA ThaharA kara kahA jhUThA ne sAco karo, A kahAM kI rIti / ye ghara jAvo Apane nahIM to hotI phajIta || rAjA ke zabdoM se mahasUsa hotA hai ki usa samaya ekatantra meM eka prakAra kA unmAda ghusa gayA thaa| zAstA ke lie hara sthiti meM santulana Avazyaka hotA hai| jana bhAvanA ke anurUpa kArya samaya para na bhI ho kintu use samajhane meM to koI Apatti honI hI nahIM cAhie / kintu yaha bhI eka tathya hai ki prAyaH sattA prApti ke sAtha-sAtha adhikAroM kA thor3A bahuta unmAda A hI jAtA hai / jana-bhAvanA ko na samajhane vAlA zAsaka kabhI lokapriyatA nahIM pA sakatA / sudarzana carita kA yaha sthala tatkAlIna rAjya vyavasthA aura daNDa nIti para prakAza DAlatA hai / vitatha abhyAkhyAna aura zUlI kI sajA milane para bhI sudarzana ke hRdaya meM rAnI aura rAjA ke prati kisI prakAra kA vidveSa jAgRta nahIM huaa| usane apane bacAva kA prayatna bhI nahIM kiyaa| yadi koI apara vyakti vahA~ hotA .

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/ 568 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grana khaNDa .......................................... ............................... to apane bacAva ke lie na jAne kitane yatna karatA / apanI nirdoSatA pramANita karane ke lie na jAne kitane pramANa prastuta karatA / kintu sudarzana ke hRdaya meM satya ke prati akhaNDa zraddhA thii| isI dRr3ha vizvAsa ke kAraNa use apanI nirdoSatA pramANita karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM smjhii| saMsAra meM sabase adhika nikaTa sneha-sUtra pati-patnI ke bIca hotA hai| kintu sajA ghoSita hone ke bAda bhI apanI patnI manoramA ke milana-prasaMga meM use sAntvanA detA huA, rAjA-rAnI ke prati kisI prakAra kI zikAyata na karatA huA yahI kahatA hai seTha kahe suNa manoramA nArI, pUrva pApa kiyo maiM bhArI / te pApa ude Ayo aba mhAro, bhugatyAM bina nahIM chuTakAro / iNa bAtaro kiNane nahIM dIje doSo, vale kiNasUi na karaNo roSo / tumheM cintA makaro mhArI ligAro, mhAro na huve mUla bigaaro|| sudarzana kA kathana hRdaya kI RjutA aura samatA ko prakaTa karatA hai| eka Adarza evaM dharma-niSTha vyakti kI dhIratA aura gambhIratA bahuta hI samyak rUpeNa parilakSita hotI hai| pratikUla paristhiti ko karmajanya pratiphala mAnakara samatA sahana karanA vAstava meM vairAgya aura satyaniSThA kA carama utkarSa haiM / pati ke mahAn Adarza kI praticchAyA usakI patnI meM bhI dRSTigocara hotI hai| usa viSama sthiti meM manoramA ne sudarzana ko jina zabdoM meM pratyuttara diyA hai, vaha vastuta: hI nArI samAja ke garvonnata bhAla kA pratibhU hai| manoramA kA kathana bahuta hI hRdayagrAhI bana par3A hai seTha ne piNa santoSe manoramA naarii| the mata kijyo cintA ligaarii|| kevalI e bhAva diThA jima husii| the piNa rAkhajyo ghaNI khuzI / / dukha huve ke pUrva saMcita karmA / the piNa gADhA rAkhajyo jinadharmA // saMkaTa ke samaya pati ko isa prakAra dRr3ha sAhasa ba~dhAnA, Adarza nArI kA hI kartavya ho sakatA hai| manoramA ke zabdoM meM satya evaM zIlaniSThA nArI kI antarAtma' bola rahI thii| isameM satya aura zIla kA vaha adbhuta oja bharA hai, jisake zravaNa mAtra se hRdaya meM tyAga aura balidAna kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| manoramA kI vANI se yaha siddha hotA hai ki nArI saMkaTa ke samaya sirpha ronA hI nahIM jAnatI, vaha apane pati ke duHkha meM hAtha baMTAkara sahacarI kA anupama Adarza upasthita kara sakatI hai| manoramA ke hRdayodgAra sacamuca hI usake dRr3ha dhArmika vizvAsa aura mahAna dhairya ke sUcaka haiN| sudarzana ko zUlI ke nIce khar3A kara diyA gyaa| jallAda rAjA ke Adeza kI pratIkSA meM hai| kAla kA kUra dRzya upasthita ho rahA hai / mauta ko ati sannikaTa jAnakara sudarzana kA hRdaya kiMcit bhI vicalita nahIM huaa| rAjA aura rAnI ke prati mana meM jarA bhI dveSa nahIM hai| isa bhISaNa saMkaTa ko bhI apane karmoM kA pratiphala samajhakara vaha mana meM socatA hai - karma ra baliyo jaga meM ko nahIM, bina bhugatyAM mugata na jAya / je je karma bAndhyA iNa jIvar3e, te avazya ude have Aya / / jya' maiM piNa karma bAMdhyA bhava pAchale, te ude huvA chai Aya / piNa yAda na Avai karma kiyA tika, ehavo jJAna nahIM moM mAMya / / ke maiM cADI khAdhI coMto, diyA aNahuMtA Ala / te Ala aNahu~to zira mAhare, nija avaguNa rahyo cha nihAla /

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rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita 566 - . - . -. - . - . -. ke maiM dopada copada chediyA, ke chedI vanarAya / ke bhAta-pANI kiNarA maiM rUdhiyA, ke maiM dIdhI tyAne antarAya / / ke maiM sAdhu-satI saMtApiyA, ke maiM dIyA kupAtra-dAna / ke maiM zIla bhAgyA nija pArakA, ke maiM sAdhA~ ro kiyo apamAna / / sudarzana kA yaha AdhyAtmika bhAvanA se ota-prota cintana-"saMpikkhae appagamappaeNaM" kA Adarza upasthita karatA hai| para kI bhUla aura doSa dvArA samprApta du:kha ko svakRta karmaphala mAnakara AtmatoSa karanA hI vijJatA kA lakSaNa hai| zUlI kA siMhAsana banA huA dekhakara loka-nindA ke bhaya se abhayA AtmahatyA kara letI hai / Atma-hatyA dhArmika evaM sAmAjika donoM dRSTiyoM se hI garhaNIya hai| Aveza ke vaza meM mAnava kA kRtyAkRtya viveka lupta ho jAtA hai| vaha ihalaukika ApadAoM se mukta hone ko Atura ho uThatA hai, kintu kyA yaha nizcita hai ki use paraloka meM manonukUla saMyoga hI milegA? dharma-dRSTi se Atma-hatyA eka jaghanya aparAdha hai aura kAyaratA kA pratIka hai / usakA pratiphala bhI bhoganA par3atA hai| abhayA ne Atma-hatyA kI / ihaloka se mukta hokara pATalIputra ke zmazAna meM vyantara yoni meM utpanna huii| sudarzana apane pUrva nirdhArita abhigraha se sAdhutva svIkAra karatA hai / sAdhaka jIvana ke viSama parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karatA huA satata adhyAtma bhAvanA meM ramaNa karatA hai| jIvana kI eka kar3I kasauTI para kharA utarA, kintu abhI kucha aura parIkSA avaziSTa hai| mukti mArga ke bIca kucha bIhar3a pahAr3iyoM ko aura pAra karanA hogaa| vaha eka mahIne kI ghora tapasyA meM rata guru kI AjJA se ekAkI viharaNa karatA huA kramazaH pATalIputra meM AyA / pATaliputra kI suprasiddha vezyA devadattA ne tIna dina taka apane ghara meM rakhakara vividha kuceSTAoM se sudarzana ko vratabhraSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA, kintu sudarzana isa kAjala kI koTharI se bhI bilkula bedAga baca aayaa| niyama aura lakSya ke prati dRr3ha vizvAsa hI usa adamya zakti kA srota pravAhita karatA hai jisake prabhAva se vyakti kar3e se kar3e parIkSaNa meM bhI pUrNAMka prApta karatA hai| vezyA ke jAla se mukta hokara sudarzana ne Atma-samAdhi kA nirNaya kiyA / vaha zmazAna bhUmi meM jAkara pAdapopagamana anazana svIkAra karatA hai, kintu zreya' prApti meM aneka vighna bhI upasthita hote haiM / abhayA rAnI jo isI sthAna para rAkSasI ke rUpa meM utpanna huI thI, vividha vaikriya rUpa banAkara use rijhAne aura vrata-bhraSTa karane kA asaphala prayAsa karane lgii| zrRMgAra kuceSTAoM se jaba sudarzana calita nahIM huA taba vaha atyanta kupita ho uThI aura nAnA prakAra ke daihika kaSTa dene lgii| sudarzana ne kisI prakAra kA pratikAra nahIM kiyA aura zAnta rahA / zIla sahAyaka deva upasthita hue aura rAkSasI ke kaSTa ko nirAkRta kiyaa| sudarzana ke sAmya-yoga kI ArAdhanA meM bhAvoM kA utkarSa UrdhvagAmI ho rahA thaa| use rAkSasI para dveSa aura kaSTa nivAraka devoM para kisI prakAra kA rAga nahIM thaa| rAga-dveSarahita isa puNya avasthA meM sudarzana ko kaivalya-prApti huii| devoM ne kaivalya mahotsava manAyA / sudarzana ne samatA-dharma kA pratibodha diyA / kaivalya mahimA dekhakara rAkSasI kA hRdaya-parivartana huaa| use apane kRtyoM ke prati tIvra lajjA kI anubhUti huii| pazcAttApa kI agni meM jalatI huI apane pUrva-karmoM ke lie muni se pavitra hRdaya se kSamA-yAcanA karane lagI aparAdha khamAve devI Aparo, the khamajyo moTA munirAya / hu~ pApaNa chU moTakI, maiM kIdho atyanta anyAya / / maiM aneka upasarga diyA Apane, kIdho chai pApa aghora / tiNa pApa thakI kima chUTasU, khamAU~ bArU bAra kara jora // yaha prasaMga kSamA aura samatA kI vijaya-gAthA hai| pratipakSI ke hRdaya-yarivartana kA eka bejor3a udAharaNa hai| hisA kA ahiMsAtmaka pratikAra kisa prakAra ho isakA sundara nidarzana hai / dharma kA AdhAra hRdaya parivartana hai, bala

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ....................................................................... prayoga aura zakti nahIM / sudarzana ne apanI adbhuta kSamatA ke dvArA rAkSasI kA hRdaya-parivartana kara diyA, yaha isakA sajIva pratIka hai| isa prakAra mahAn sAdhaka sudarzana jIvana kI aneka dustIrNa parIkSAoM meM samyaktayA uttIrNa hokara apanI Atma-sAdhanA meM uttarottara bar3hatA huA kSamA aura samatA kA mahAn Adarza upasthita karake hRdaya-parivartana ke mAdhyama se eka pApAtmA ko pratibodha dekara mukti ke ajarAmara zikhara para ArUr3ha huaa| sudarzana carita meM upanyasta kathA-sUtra svayaM hI rocaka aura hRdayagrAhI hai| AcArya bhikSa kI lokajIvana lekhanI kA Azraya pAkara vaha aura bhI nikhAra pA gayA hai| sudarzana carita kA racanAkAla AcArya bhikSa kI sAhitya aura anubhava-pariSkRti kA utkarSa kAla thaa| usa samaya taka ve apane jIvana ke 67 vasanta dekha cuke the| jaisA ki unakI lekhanI se parijJAta hai eka carita kiyo sudarzana seTha ro, nAthadvAre mevAr3a maMjhAra / saMvat aThAre paccAse same, kAtI suda pAMcama zukravAra / AcArya bhikSu ke mahAn anubhava, prakhara sAhityika pratibhA aura jIvana-sAdhanA ke maulika sUtroM kA samanvita darzana sUdarzana carita meM hotA hai| vividha upamA, alaMkAra, kalpanA aura bhAvabhare citraNoM ke saMyoga se lokagItoM kA Azraya pAkara yaha sahaja hI jana-bhogya kAvya bana gayA hai / isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha kAvya zreyo'bhimukha mAnasa ke lie AtmatRti kI khurAka detA hai tathA jIvana-patha meM bhaTake hue prANI ko sahI dizAdarzana detA hai| prakRti-citraNa-anya geya kAvyoM kI taraha sudarzana carita meM prakRti citraNa bhI yathArUpa huA hai| vasanta Rtu ke varNana meM AcArya bhikSu ke zabda-zilpa kA sahArA pAkara aisA pratIta hotA hai mAnoM prakRti kA kaNa-kaNa praphullita hokara svayaM hI bola rahA hai Ayo Ayo he sakhI kahIjai mAsa vasanta, te Rtu lAge che ati hI suhaamnnii| saha nara-nArI he sakhI iNarita huve mayamatta, tyAne ramaNa-khelaNaneM che ritu rliyaamnnii|| phUlyo rahe sakhI campaka makho adhAma, phUlyA che jAha juhI ne ketakI / / phUlyA phUlyA he sakhI bale phUla gulAba, bale phUlyA che rukha kevar3A taNA / nAhanA moTA he sakhI phaliyA rukha satAba, te phala phUla pAnAM kara DhaliyA ghaNA / / phUlI phUlI rahe sakhI morI sahu vanarAya, bale obAM lagI mAMjara raliyAmaNI / mahaka rahI chai he sakhI tiNa bAgare mAya, tiNa gandha sugandha lAge suhAmaNI / / tiNa ThAme he sakhI koyala kare TUhUkAra, bale mora kiMgAra zabda kare ghaNA / cakavAM-cakavI he zabda kare zrIkAra, bale aneka zabda gamatA pakhiyAM taNA // basantu Rtu meM udyAna kA yaha prasAda-guNa-saMvalita-varNana vAstava meM sUkSma prakRti-citraNa kA camatkAra hai| yathArtha lekhanI kA camatkAra AcArya bhikSu spaSTavAdI the / vastu-sthiti ke nirUpaNa meM unakI lekhanI nirbhaya hokara calI hai| unhoMne anubhUta satya kA darzana prastuta kiyA hai| yaha bhI eka tathya hai ki satya sadA kaTu hotA hai| AcArya bhikSu ne apane jIvana kA satya kI upAsanA meM hI utsarga kiyA thaa| ata: unakI lekhanI meM satya kA paripAka parilakSita hotA hai| mAnavaprakRti ke kaTu satyoM kA udghATana karane meM unakI lekhanI ne jisa nirbhIkatA kA paricaya diyA hai, usase vaha sAmAnya buddhi ke lie kaTu ho sakatI hai, kintu usakI satyAnubhUti nirvikalpa hai| unhoMne apanI anubhUtiyoM ko jyoM kA tyoM rakha diyA, phira bhI unakA viveka sadA jAgRta rhaa| unhoMne kulaTA nArI kA bahuta hI sundara bhAva-citra prastuta kiyA hai

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rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita 571 ............................................................. ...... DelI caDhatI Diga-Diga kare, caDha jAye DUMgara asamAna / ghara mAhe baiThI Dare kare, rAte jAe masANa / / dekha bilAi ojake, siMha ne sanmukha jAya / sAMpa osIse de suve, sa Undara sUM bhir3akAya // koyala mora taNI pare, boleja mIThA bola / bhiMtara kar3avI kaTakasI, bAhira kare kilola // khiNa rove khiNa meM ha~se, khiNa dAtA khiNa sUma / / dharma karatAM dhuMkala kare, e sI nAra alAma / bA~dara jyU nacAve nija kaMtane, jANaka asala gulAma // nArI meM kAjala koTar3I, behU~ ekaja rNg| kAjala aMga kAlo kare, nArI kare zIla bhaMga / / nArI ai bana belar3I, behU~ eka svabhAva / kaMTaka rukha kuzIla nara, tAhi vilambe Aya // viracI bAghaNa syUM burI, astrI anartha mUla / pApakarI pote bhare, aMga upAve sUla / / mora taNI para mohanI, bole mIThA bola / piNa sApa sapUcho hI gila, Ale nara ne bhola / / puruSa pota kapar3A jisau, nirguNa nitanavI bhAMta / nArI kAtara basa pADyo, kATata hai dinarAta // bAghaNa burI bana mAMhilI, bilagI pakar3e khAya / jyUM nArI bAghaNa basa paDyo, nara nhAsI kihAM jAya // phATA kAnAM rI jogaNI, tIna loka meM khAya / jIvata cUMTe kAlajo, mUMA naraka le jAya // nArI lakhaNAM nAharI, kare nijaranI coTa / keyaka saMta jana ubar2yA, dayA-dharma nI oTa // triyA madana talAvar3I, DUbo bahu saMsAra / keika uttama ugarayA, sadguru vacana saMbhAra / / + + + jima jaloka jala mAMhilI, tiNa nArI piNa jANa / uvA lAgI lohI pIve, nArI pie nija prANa // rAtA kapar3A paharane, kAThA bAMdhyA mAthA rA keza / hasyAM mahandI lagAyaneM, nArI Thagiyo deza / loka kahe graha bAramoM, lAgAM haNe kahe prANa / A nhAkhe naraka sAtamI lage, nArI nava-graha jANa // kusatI kA yaha varNana atyanta rocaka bana par3A hai| unhoMne isa dharAtala para jo kucha dekhA, parakhA, anubhava kiyA, use hI sahaja zabdoM meM logoM ke samakSa prastuta kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake nirUpaNakrama meM eka vaiziSTya rahA, vaha saMghaTana rahA, jisameM unakA kAvya tatkSaNa lokamAnasa ke antaHstala taka apanI bhAva-saMpadA pahu~cA skaa|

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"572 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.......................................... AcArya bhikSu ke kAvya meM eka ora jahA~ saralatA hai, vahA~ gahanatA bhI hai para unake nirUpaNa vaiziSTya ke kAraNa gahanatA saralatA meM parivartita ho gii| kAvya-sRjana meM loka-janIna uktiyoM aura upamAoM kA pracura prayoga huA hai| uparokta varNana meM isakA samyag digdarzana hotA hai / kulaTA strI ke caritra ke bahuta hI sundara citra khIMcate hue unhoMne use kAjala koTar3I, bana belar3I, phATA kAnAM rI jogaNI, madana talAvar3I, jaloka Adi vizeSaNa die haiM, jo unakI kAvyaviziSTatA kA pratibhAsa karAte haiM / jahA~ jaisA aucitya thA unhoMne vaisA hI citraNa kiyaa| isalie yaha bhI Avazyaka hotA hai ki unake hArda ko AtmasAta karane ke lie unake dvArA die gae vivecana kI pRSThabhUmi ko yathAvat jAnA jaae| uparyukta padyoM se sahasA yaha nahIM samajha lenA cAhie ki nArI-jAti ke prati unakA avahelanApUrNa dRSTikoNa thaa| ye vizeSaNa unake dvArA vahA~ prayukta haiM, jahAM unhoMne kusatI nArI kA vivecana kiyA hai-- kusatyAM meM avaguNa ghaNAM, pUrA kahyA na jAya / piNa thor3A sA pragaTa karU, te suNajyo citta lyAya / / athavA "nahIM sarIkhI sagalI nAra" anyatra unake dvArA prayukta yaha pada spaSTatayA vyakta karatA hai ki nArImAtra ke lie ukta abhimata nahIM thaa| unhoMne satI nArI ke prati to AdarapUrNa zabdoM meM kahA ki satI solaha guNa kI khAna hotI hai, satI sItA ke tulya hotI hai, jisakA varNana jinezvaradeva bhI karate haiN| sudarzana caritra meM darzana tattva-darzana kI sattA kAvya ko asvIkArya nahIM hai| kintu usakI aspaSTatA kAvya ko niSprANa banA detI hai| hara kAvya meM usakA yathocita puTa rahatA hai / sudarzana caritra eka kathA-kAvya hai| sUdarzana kI jIvana-ghaTanAoM para guMphita huA yaha kAvya jahA~ eka ora vividha rAginiyoM, lokoktiyoM aura upamAoM se citta ko AhlAdita karatA hai, vahA~ dUsarI ora darzana-premI pAThakoM ko dArzanika khurAka bhI pradAna karatA hai| karmavAda jainadarzana kA eka maulika tattva hai / vaha mAnava-sRSTi ko kisI ekAdhipatya kI kaThaputalI na mAnakara karma-siddhAnta prastuta karatA hai| vaha prANI ke sukha-duHkha, jJAna-ajJAna, nirdhanatA-dhanatA Adi ke lie karma vaicitrya kA pratiphala svIkAra karatA hai| yadi eka hI vyakti meM kartRtva kA AropaNa kiyA jAe to usakI vRttiyoM meM pakSapAta aura vibheda kyoM rahatA hai ? Izvara kI sattA ko sRSTi kA kartA hartA svIkAra karane se yaha pakSapAta kA rAga-dveSa kyA usakI vItarAgatA meM bAdhaka nahIM banatA? ina saba dRSTiyoM se hameM karmavAda kA Azraya lenA hogA / karmavAda kI sattA svIkAra kara lene se ukta samasta prazna svataH hI samAhita ho jaaeNge| AcArya bhikSa ne isI karmavAda kI vicitrata ko atyanta sahaja evaM sarala zabdoM meM abhivyakta kiyA hai eka nara paMDita pravINa, ekaNa ne Akhara nA cddh'e| eka nara mUrkha dIna, bhAga binA bhaTakata phire|| eka-ekare bharayA bhaNDAra, riddha sampatti ghara meM ghnnii| ekaNa re nahIM anna ligAra, dIdhA soI paaie|| ekaNa re mUSANa aneka, gahaNA vastra nitanavA / ekaNa re nahIM eka, vastra binA nAgA phire / / eka nara jImeM kUra, sIrA pUrI ne lApasI / eka bUke bUkasa bUra, bhIkha mA~gata ghara-ghara phirai / / eka nara por3e khATa, seja bichAI Upare / eka nara jome hATa, Adara mAna pAve nahIM / eka nara hove asavAra, car3he hastI ne paalkhii| eka cale sira bhAra, gAma gAma hir3ato phirai / /

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rAjasthAnI kAvya kI paramparA meM sudarzana carita eka-eka nara ne hujUra, hAtha jor3I hAjara rhe| eka nara neM kahe dUra, nijara mele nahIM tehasUM // eka sundara rUpa sarUpa, gamato lAge sakala neM / ekaja kAlo kurUpa, gamato na lAge kehaneM // eka eka nI nirmala deha. eka ne roga pIr3A ghaNI / kiso kije ahameva, kiyo jisoI pAIe / eka bAlaka vidhavA nAra, rAta divasa jhUre ghaNI / eka saja sole siNagAra, nita navalA sukha bhogave // dharAya, ANa manAve deza meM / eka nara chatra alavANe pAya, ghara-ghara Tukar3A mAMgato // pAya, hukama calAve loka meM / hATa eka kohI ke kAraNa / / eka eka baiThe siMghAsaNa eka phire hATo eka sAre nijakAja, saMyama mAraga AdarI / ekaja vilase rAja, kAja bigAr3e ApaNo // 573 loka bhASA meM kiyA gayA karma - vicitratA kA yaha vizada varNana bhASA kI dRSTi se jitanA sarala hai, usameM utanI hI adhika darzana kI gaharI pRSThabhUmi kA vivecana milatA hai| lokajIvana bhASA meM darzana kI gambhIratA ko atyanta sarala zabdoM meM prastuta karanA sacamuca hI eka Azcarya hai / 0+0+0+0+@ kAvya kI kasauTI para sudarzana carita sudarzana carita ko hama niHsaMkoca eka paripUrNa kAvya kI saMjJA de sakate haiM / kAvya kyA hai ? isa para vidvAnoM ne bhinna-bhinna mata prakaTa kiye haiN| Aja taka kAvya kI koI eka aisI paribhASA nahIM bana sakI jisake sambandha meM yaha kahA jA sake ki isa paribhASA ke anantara aba aura paribhASAe~ nahIM banAI jAe~gI / kAvya itanI vizAla aura vicitra vastu hai ki use eka-do vAkyoM kI paribhASA meM bA~dha denA bahuta kaThina hai / kAvya ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM bhAratIya aura pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kI bhinna-bhinna dhAraNAe~ haiN| Aja taka kI gaI paribhASAoM kA ullekha sirpha lekha kI kalevara-vRddhi mAtra hI hogA, ataH itanA hI kaha denA paryApta hogA ki una paribhASAoM kI sUcI meM vRddhi kI jA sakatI hai para usase kAvya kI paribhASA samajhane meM koI lAbha hogA, aisI AzA nahIM hai| kozakAra, kavi aura samAlocaka kAvya kI paribhASA karane meM ekamata nahIM hai kintu yadi ina saba paribhASAoM kI samanviti meM hama eSaNA kareM ki kAvya kI paribhASA karane vAle bhinna-bhinna vicAraka kina-kina tattvoM ko kAvya kA ghaTaka avayava mAnate haiM to cAra tattva sahaja hI hamAre hAtha lagate haiM, jinakA thor3A yA bahuta aMzoM meM prAyaH sabhI lakSaNakAroM ne ullekha kiyA hai| ve tattva haiM - (1) bhAva tattva, (2) kalpanA - tattva, (3) buddhitattva aura (4) zailItattva / inake AdhAra para sAdhAraNatayA hama kaha sakate haiM ki jisa racanA meM jIvana kI vAstavikatA ko chUne vAle tathyoM, anubhUtiyoM, samasyAoM, vicAroM Adi kA bhAvanA aura kalpanA ke AdhAra para anukUla bhASA meM susaMgata rUpa se varNana kiyA jAe, vaha kAvya hai / sudarzana carita meM bhAva-tattva - uccakoTi ke kAvya ve mAne jAte haiM jinameM bhAva tattva arthAt anubhUtiyoM kA varNana rahatA hai tathA dUsare tattva sahAyaka banakara bhAvatattva kA sAtha dete haiM / yahA~ eka bAta aura samajhane kI hai ki anubhUti yA bhAva udAtta ho, mAnava ko U~cA uThAne vAlA ho / kAvya usa cIja ko nahIM chUtA jo kutsita hai / kAvya kA uddezya mAnava ko pazutva se Upara uThAnA hai, isalie mahAkaviyoM ne AhAra Adi zArIrika kriyAoM kA varNana apane kAvyoM meM nahIM ke barAbara kiyA hai| pAzavika pravRtti vAle loga jina bAtoM ko bahuta rasa lekara sunate aura .

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574 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ......................................................................... sunAte haiM, kavi loga unheM chor3akara Age bar3ha jAte haiM / eka suprasiddha lekhaka ne kahA hai ki viSaya-vAsanA kI tRpti karane meM hI Ananda hotA to manuSya kI apekSA pazu bahuta sukhI hote| kintu bAstavikatA yaha hai ki manuSya kA Ananda usakI AtmA meM nihita hai, na ki deha meN| manuSya kA dhyAna yadi mAMsala-prasannatA-prApti ke upAyoM meM hI lagA rahegA to vaha saMsAra meM rahane ke ayogya ho jaaegaa| kisI bhI lalita kalA kA yaha uddezya nahIM hotA ki vaha jIvana kI kutsitatA ko lekara Age bddh'e| jo bhavya hai, sundara hai, madhura anubhUtiyoM kA saMcAra karane vAlA hai, usI kA varNana karanA kAvya-kalA, citrakalA Adi kalAoM kA dhyeya hotA hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM ki zrRMgArarasa kA varNana kAvya meM tyAjya hai| apanI sImA meM rahane vAlA zRMgAra rasa kAvyopayukta bana sakatA hai, vaha viSa tabhI banatA hai, jaba apanI sImA kA atikramaNa kara detA hai| sudarzana carita meM bhAva-tattva bahuta sundara rUpa meM gUMthA gayA hai athavA yoM kahanA cAhie ki sudarzana carita eka bhAva-tattva-pradhAna kAvya hI hai| AcArya bhikSa ne apane jIvana meM jo kucha dekhA, sunA, parakhA aura anubhava kiyA, usI kA eka bRhad bhAva-citra isa adbhuta kalAkRti ke sAtha prastuta huA hai| kusatI ke varNana aura kAmAtura abhayA kI manodazA ke citraNa meM unhoMne jina kaTu satyoM kA rahasyodghATana kiyA hai, ve padya sirpha pada nahIM hai, jAjvalyamAna bhAva-sphuliMga haiM / ve antaratama ko vedha dene vAle vyaMga-bANa haiN| ve tathAkathita zIla kI viDambanA karane vAloM kI kutsita vRttiyoM ke prati Abhyantarika TIsa ke paricAyaka haiN| unakA pratyeka zabda zIla kI oTa meM poSita hone vAle bhraSTAcAra para eka karArA prahAra hai / vicAroM kI draDhimA dRr3hatama zabdoM kA Azraya pAkara nikhara uThI hai| sadhe hue zabda, lokajanIna saraNi aura zRMkhalA bhAvakrama ne eka adbhuta prabhAvotpAdakatA utpanna kara dI hai| ___ sudarzana carita meM kalpanA-tattva-kalpanA kA kArya hai-anubhUti ke prakAzana meM sahAyatA denA / kabhI-kabhI kavi kalpanA ko itanI adhika pradhAnatA de detA hai ki bhAva gauNa ho jAtA hai| aisI kalpanA hRdaya meM rasa-saMcAra nahIM krtii| saMskRta ke eka kavi ne kisI rAjA ke yaza kA varNana karate hue kahA hai-"rAjan ! Apake yaza kI dhavalimA ko cAroM tarapha phailatA dekhakara mujhe AzaMkA ho gaI ki isa dhavalatA se kahIM mere priyatamA ke keza bhI dhavala (sapheda) na ho jaae|" isameM kalpanA ko khIMcakara itanA tAna diyA gayA hai ki ha~sI Ane ke atirikta rAjA ke pauruSa ke sambandha meM hRdaya meM kisI prakAra ke bhAva kI utpatti nahIM hotii| yahA~ kalpanA bhAva ko sahArA dene ke lie nahIM AI, balki apanA hI khilavAr3a dikhAne ke lie AI hai| uparokta udAharaNa meM kalpanA bhAva ko pheMkakara Age nikala gaI hai| isa prakAra kI kalpanA ko 'UhA' kahA jAtA hai| UhAtmaka kAvya meM vaha zakti nahIM hotI, jisase hRdaya meM kisI prakAra kI hilora paidA ho sake / AcArya bhikSa ne apane kAvya meM kalpanA ko itanA mahatva nahIM diyA jisase bhAva gauNa ho jAe / sudarzana carita ke AdyopAnta pArAyaNa se aisA eka bhI udAharaNa upalabdha nahIM hotA, jahA~ kalpanA kI daur3a bhAva se Age nikala gaI ho / kahanA to yoM cahie ki kalpanA ke prayogoM meM unhoMne kRtrima prayAsa kiyA hI nhiiN| sahaja bhAvanA se udbhuta kalpanAoM kA eka aisA sundara sUtra unake kAvya meM milatA hai jo ki vAstavikatA se anusyUta hai| nArI ke lie para-puruSa ko 'lahasuna' kI upamA dekara unhoMne apane sahaja, svAbhAvika kalpanA-prayoga kA paricaya diyA hai| isI prakAra kusatI ke lie 'joMka', 'madana tAlAba' Adi upamAe~ dekara apanI kuzala pratibhA ko vyakta kiyA hai| AcArya bhikSu kI ye loka-janIna kalpanAe~ aura upamAe~ kAvya-kSetra meM anyatra durlabha haiM / saphala kavitva bhI vahI hai, jo kalpanA kI havAI ur3Ana na bharakara loka-mAnasa kA sparza kre| sudarzana carita meM buddhi-tatva-kAvya meM buddhitattva kalpanA kI taraha bhAva ko sahArA dene ke lie gauNa rUpa se rahatA hai| isakA prayoga svatantra rUpa se kAvya meM nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| darzanazAstra meM to kaI bAra buddhi kI avahelanA kara dI jAtI hai| isIlie zeksapiyara ne kavi ko unmatta kI eka koTi meM rakhA hai| romana kavi va samIkSaka hAresa likhatA hai yA to yaha koI pAgala hai yA kavi hai| yaha atizayokti ho sakatI hai para kavi bauddhika sImAoM se ba~dhA nahIM hotaa| isalie kahA-'nirbandhAH kavayaH' / jo loga tAkika haiM, unheM prAyaH kAvya pasanda nahIM AtA kyoMki

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rAjasthAnI kAvya paramparA meM sudarzana carita 1 kAvya meM hRdaya-pakSa kI hI pradhAnatA rahatI hai na ki mastiSka pakSa ko koI bhI mahAna kavi buddhimattA kA camatkAra dikhAne ke lie kAvya likhane meM pravRtta nahIM hotA para isakA artha yaha nahIM ki kAvya meM buddhitattva kA praveza hI niSiddha hai| bhAvoM ke prakAzana meM kabhI-kabhI asaMgati raha jAtI hai| vahA~ buddhi kA sahArA lekara hI asaMgati ko dUra kiyA jAtA hai / kavi ko isa bAta kA sadA dhyAna rahatA hai ki maiM koI aisI bAta nahIM kaha dU~ jise par3ha yA sunakara loga kaheM - yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa vicAra se vaha apanI bAta ko isa DhaMga se kahatA hai ki jisase usakA kathana buddhi-saMgata ho jaae| basa, buddhi kA kAvya meM itanA meM hI sthAna hai / sudarzana carita kA adhyayana karane se yaha bhalI prakAra pramANita hotA hai ki AcArya bhikSu ne buddhi ko bhAva kI apekSA anAvazyaka adhika mahattva kabhI nahIM diyaa| kucha praznavAcaka prasaMgoM kA apanI bauddhika kuzalatA se sundara samAdhAna bhI kiyA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki kyA zUlI kA siMhAsana bana sakatA hai ? kintu isakI bhUmikA bAMdhate hue unhoMnekI 16 gItikA meM phIsa ke adbhuta camatkAroM kA varNana kara diyaa| ataH mUlI kA siMhAsana honA koI bar3I bAta nahIM / kusatI varNana ke sandarbha meM unhoMne tIkhe vyaMga-bANoM kI bauchAra karate hue bahuta hI spaSTa bAteM kahI haiN| kyoM aura kaise kA samAdhAna karane ke lie aneka ghaTanAvaliyoM ko udAharaNa rUpa meM bhI rakha diyA hai / hAtha kaMgana ko ArasI kyA ? pratyakSa ke lie pramANa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI ( pratyakSa kiM pramANam ) ghaTita ghaTanAvaliyoM ke udanta prazna ko utpanna hone se pahale hI samAhita kara dete haiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya bhikSu ne buddhi tattva kA sahArA avazya liyA hai, kintu use bhAva se pramukha sthAna kabhI nahIM diyA / saba bAteM A jAtI haiM jo kisI bhAvAbhivyakti ke lie Avazyaka isalie zailI meM mukhya bAta bhASA kI rahatI hai| sudarzana-carita kI jA cukA hai| phira bhI kucha vizeSa bAteM aura haiN| bhAva kAvya kI ataH bhAva aura bhASA kA paraspara gaharA sudarzana carita meM zailI-tasya zailI meM ve hotI hai| bhAvAvyakti kA mAdhyama bhASA hai bhASA ke sambandha meM kucha prakAza pahale DAlA AtmA hai to bhASA usakA zarIra hai| bhASA bhAva ko mUrtimAn karatI hai| sambandha hai / zRMgAra rasa ke varNana meM bhASA meM komalatA rahatI hai aura vIra rasa ke varNana meM kaThoratA A jAtI hai / bhAva tabhI jAgRta hote haiM jaba unake anukUla bhASA kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| bar3e-bar3e kaviyoM kI bhASA meM yahI guNa vidyamAna rahatA hai / ve jAnate haiM ki kisa zabda kA kisa sthAna para prayoga karanA hai / ve jaba varSA kI nanhIM-nanhIM bUMdoM ke barasane kA varNana karate haiM to unakI padAvalI se dhvanita hone lagatA hai mAno samuca kI bUMdeM par3ane kA dhImA-dhImA zabda ho rahA hai kintu jaba ve mUsalAdhAra varSA kA varNana karate haiM taba bhASA badala jAtI hai / jahA~ eka kSudra nadI kA varNana karanA hai, vahA~ mRdu-dhvani zabdoM kI prayukti Avazyaka hai, kintu honA caahie| eka aMgreja kavi popa ne apane samAlocanA viSayaka kavitA meM itanA hI paryApta nahIM ki kisI prakAra ke karNa-na ki aise zabdoM kA prayoga ho, jinake uccAraNa mAtra se artha jahA~ varNya viSaya samudra hai, vahA~ bhASA meM garjana nibandha (Essay on Criticism) meM likhA hai ki zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAe, pratyuta Avazyaka hai dhvanita ho / sudarzana carita kI zailI bhAva-tatva ke ThIka anurUpa saca pAyI hai| prakRti-citraNa ke prasaMga meM jo zabdalAlitya AcArya bhikSu dvArA upanyasta huA hai usase sahaja hI vasanta kI dRsyAkRtiyoM ke sammu nAcane lagatI hai| zabdacitra aura bhAvacitra donoM hI komalatA se bhare haiN| vasanta-citraNa kI yahI komalatA saMgrAma-varNana ke samaya kaThoratA badala jAtI hai| devatAoM ke sAtha rAjA kA yuddha isa prakAra hai naeN bar3anAla / 575 rAjA taNA subhaTa chUTe, golA halakAryA, bole seTha rAjA taNA subhaTAM, tIra kabAga bAve, jANaka dala sanmukha +++++ ne gAla // hAtha leha | varSe meha // .

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576 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ................................................................ seTha taNA dala Upare, rAjA taNA chUTe bANa / kokATa zabda karatA, par3e bijalI jima ANa / / sUrA subhaTa rAjArA, te huvA sAhasa dhIra / saMgrAma meM sUrA, kAnI-kAnI lAgA bar3avIra / / isa prakAra zailI tattva kI. tulA para bhI sudarzana-carita pUrNataH kharA utaratA hai| rAjasthAnI sAhitya ke kSetra meM kAvya sAhitya kI paramparA ati prAcIna hai| samaya-samaya para vibhinna kaviyoM ne apanI anubhUtiyoM ko saMjokara kAvya sAhitya ko samRddha bnaayaa| AcArya bhikSu kA 'sudarzana carita' niHsaMdeha usI kAvya-zRMkhalA kI eka kar3I hogaa| jisameM sAhitya, saMskRti, kalA aura darzana kA sundara nidarzana milatA hai| bhAva, kalpanA, buddhi aura zailI ke mUlabhUta sAhityika tattva nikaSa para yaha zata pratizata kharA utarA hai| ata: ise niHsaMkoca svatantra aura paripUrNa kAvya kI saMjJA dene meM kisI prakAra kI jhijhaka nahIM honI caahie| upasaMhAra-jIvana ke zAzvata aura maulika tathyoM kA askhalita prakaTIkaraNa AcArya bhikSa kI kAvya-sAdhanA kA sahaja guNa thaa| aneka gahana viSayoM ko sarala bhASA meM gUMthakara vyAvahArika rUpakoM dvArA hRdayaMgama kara denA unakI vilakSaNa pratibhA kA pratIka rhaa| unake sAhitya kI sarvAdhika vizeSatA yaha hai ki inhoMne sanAtana satya ko paribhASAoM ke kRtrima aura kaThora bandhanoM meM bA~dhane ko kabhI prayatna nahIM kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI kRtiyoM meM sAhitya svayaM mUrtimAna satya ke rUpa meM avatarita huA hai| 'sudarzana carita' isakA pramANa hai| AcArya bhikSa ne tathyoM ko tor3a-maror3akara nahIM rakhA kintu unameM apanA spaSTa cintana, sahamati aura matabheda prakaTa kiyA hai| itanA hote hue bhI unameM unakI anAgraha vRtti sAkAra hokara nikharI hai| 0000

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apabhraMza sAhitya ke kaviyoM meM jAnakarI abhI taka nahIM mila sakI hai, vaha saMkSipta hone para bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| mAesara (mAtesara) aura mAtA kA nAma mahAkavi dhanapAla : vyaktitva aura kRtitva D zrI mAnamala kudAla, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura dhanapAla kA pramukha sthAna hai / yadyapi kavi dhanapAla ke sambandha meM vizeSa para svayaM dhanapAla ne jo paricaya apanI kRti bhavisayatakA meM diyA hai kavi ne dhakkar3a nAmaka vaizya vaMza meM janma liyA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma dhanazrI thA / dhakkaDavaNiyA~sa mAesarahu praNasiradekhi sueNa virai kahA jAtA hai ki unheM sarasvatI kA varadAna prApta thA 1. paM0 paramAnanda jaina zAstrI 2. paM0 paramAnanda jaina zAstrI pR0 155. samubhaviNa / sarasa saMbhaviNa // - bha0 ka0 1, 4 cintiya dhaNavAle vaNivareNa sarasai bahuladdha mahAvareNa / kavi nizcita hI pratibhAzAlI vidvAn rahe hoMge aura unhoMne anya racanAe~ bhI likhI hoNgii| kintu Aja unako khoja nikAlanA asambhava-sA pratIta hotA hai kyoMki dhanapAla nAma ke kaI vidvAnoM ke ullekha milate haiN| paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI ne dhanapAla nAma ke cAra vidvAnoM kA paricaya diyA hai|' ye cAroM hI bhinna-bhinna kAla ke vibhinna vidvAn haiM / unameM se do saMskRta bhASA ke vidvAn tathA grantha racayitA the aura do apabhraMza ke saMskRta ke prathama dhanapAla rAjA bhoja ke Azrita the, jinhoMne tilakamaMjarI aura pAiyalacchI grantha kI racanA 10vIM zatI meM kI thI dUsare dhanapAla 13vIM zatI ke haiN| unake dvArA likhita tilakamaMjarI nAmaka grantha kA hI aba taka patA laga pAyA hai| tIsare dhanapAla apabhraMza bhASA meM likhita bAhubalicarita ke racayitA haiM, jinakA samaya 15vIM zatI hai / ye gujarAta ke puravADa vaMza ke tilaka the| inakI mAtA kA nAma suhaDA devI aura pitA kA nAma seTha suhaDaputra thaa| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai gujjarapurabADa salilar3a sira suhaseTha guNasaNaNilau / taho maNahara chAyAgehaNiya suhaDAevI NAme maNiya | taho uvariviAu vadu viNayao dhaNavAlu vi suu NAmeNa huaa| taho viNNi taNubbhava viulaguNa saMtosu taha ya harirAja puNa // - bha0 ka0 22, 1 cauthe dhanapAla bhavisayatakahA kathA kAvya ke lekhaka dhakkar3a vaMza meM utpanna hue the / dharmaparIkSA ke karttA kavi hariSeNa bhI isI vaMza ke the| dharmaparIkSA kA racanA kAla vi0 saM0 2044 hai| mahAkavi vIrakRta jambUsvAmI carita meM bhI mAlava deza meM dhakkar3a vaMza ke tilaka mahAsUdana ke putra takkhaDu zreSThI kA ullekha milatA hai / " delavAr3A -- bAhubalicarita, antya prazasti, anekAnta se uddhata dhanapAla nAma ke cAra vidvAn kavi, anekAnta, kiraNa 7-8, pR0 82. apabhraMza bhASA kA jambUsvAmicariu aura vIra, anekAnta, varSa 13, kiraNa 6 .

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"578 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ke vi0 saM0 1287 tejapAla vAle zilAlekha meM bhI dharkaTa jAti kA ullekha hai / isase patA lagatA hai ki 10vIM se 13vIM zatI taka yaha vaMza atyanta prasiddha rahA hai| ataeva bhavisayatakahA ke lekhaka dhanapAla kA honA isI samaya sambhAvita hai| kAla-nirNaya-kavi dhanapAla ke samaya ke bAre meM vibhinna vidvAnoM ke alaga-alaga vicAra haiM (1) bhASA ke AdhAra para DaoN0 harmana jekobI inheM 10vIM zatI kA mAnate haiN| kyoMki inakI bhASA haribhadra sUri ke neminAhacariu se milatI hai| muni jinavijaya ne haribhadra kA samaya 705 se 775 ke bIca mAnA hai|' (2) zrI dalAla aura guNe ke anusAra bhavisayatakahA kI bhASA AcArya hemacandra ke vyAkaraNa meM prayukta bhASA kI apekSA adhika prAcIna hai| dhanapAla ke samaya meM apabhraMza bolI jAtI rahI hogI, jabaki hemacandra ke samaya meM vaha mRtabhASA ho gayI thii| ataH donoM meM bIca 250 varSa kA antara honA cAhie / (3) DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI kI 'bhavisayatakahA tathA apabhraMza kAvya' pR0 64 ke anusAra bha0 kahA kI upalabdha pratiyoM meM sabase prAcIna saMvat 1480 kI prati milatI hai, jo DaoN0 zAstrI ko AgarA bhaNDAra se prApta huI hai (vahI pR0 155) / isI kAvya kI prazasti meM isako vi0 saM0 1393 meM likhA huA kahA gayA hai / ullikhita paMkti isa prakAra haiM susaMvacchare akkirA vikkameNaM ahiehi teNavadite rahasaeNaM / varisseya pUseNa seyammi pakkhe tihI vArisI somirohiNihirikkhe // suhajjoimayaraMgaovuddhapatto io sundaro ketthu suhadiNi smtto| (4) aitihAsika dRSTi se isa grantha meM jo tathya prApta hote haiM, unase yaha kAla ucita jAna par3atA hai| dhanapAla ne dillI ke siMhAsana para muhammada zAha (1325-51 I0) kA zAsana karanA likhA hai| san 1328 I0 meM AcArya jinacandrasUri kA muhammadazAha ko dharma zravaNa karAnA eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA mAnI jAtI hai| sambhavataH isIlie musalamAna use kAphira kahate haiN| isa prakAra aitihAsika pramANoM ke AdhAra para kavi dhanapAla kA 14vIM zatI meM bhavisayatakahA kI racanA karanA sunizcita pratIta hotA hai| dhanapAla kA sampradAya-dhanapAla jaina dharma ke digambara sampradAya ke anuyAyI the| ataeva yaha svAbhAvika thA ki kavi apanI racanA meM apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra varNana karatA / bhavisayatakahA ke 'jeNa bhaMjivi diyambari lAya ke atirikta katipaya varNanoM tathA saiddhAntika vivecana ke anusAra bhI unakA digambaramatAnuyAyI honA nirvivAda siddha hotA hai| kavi ne aSTamUlaguNoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki madhu, madya, mAMsa aura pA~ca udumbara phaloM ko kisI bhI janma meM nahIM khAnA cAhie / jaisA ki kahA hai mahu majju maMsu paMcuMbarAI khajjaMti Na jammaMtara sayAi (16,8) kavi kA yaha kathana bhAvasaMgraha ke kartA devasena ke anusAra hai mahumajjamaMsaviraI cAo puNa uMbarANa paMcaNhaM / aTThede mUlaguNA havaMti phuDa desvirymmi| -(bhAvasaMgraha, gAthA 356) 1. jai0 sA0 saM0 1 2. saMpAdaka sI0 DI0 dalAla aura pI0 DI0 guNe : dhanapAla kI bhavisayatakahA, 1923, paricaya pR0 4. 3. vahI, pR0 86. 4. bha0 ka0 tathA apabhraMza kathA kAvya-devendrakumAra zAstrI, pR0 87.

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yaha bhI dhyAna meM dene yogya bAta hai ki kavi ne apabhraMza ke kavi vibudha zrIdhara se bhI bahuta kucha grahaNa kiyA thaa| kyoMki A0 jinasena tathA samantabhadra ne aSTa mUlaguNoM meM tIna makAroM aura pAMca aNuvratoM ko ginAyA hai parantu vibudha zrIdhara ne madya, mAMsa, madhu aura pA~ca udumbara phaloM ke tyAga ko ATha mUlaguNa kahA hai mahAkavi dhanapAla : vyaktitva aura kRtitva 576. ( bhavisambani 53) / I racanAe~ -- dhanapAla kI ekamAtra apabhraMza racanA bhavisayatakahA prApta hotI hai yaha kathA 22 saMdhiyoM meM vibhAjita hai| isake tIna khaNDa haiM prathama meM bhaviyata ke vaibhava kA varNana hai| dvitIya khaNDa meM kururAja aura takSazilArAja ke yuddha meM bhaviSyadatta kI pramukha bhUmikA evaM vijaya kA varNana hai| tRtIya khaNDa meM bhaviSyadatta ke tathA unake sAthiyoM ke pUrvajanma aura bhaviSya janma kA varNana hai| majjumaMsu mahaNau bhAkkhejjai paMcuMbaraphala giyarumuijjai / amUlaguNu e pAlijjahi saha saMdhAna ehi Na garihi // kathAvastu caritanAyaka bhaviSyadatta eka banin putra hai| yaha apane sautele bhAI bandhudatta ke sAtha vyApAra hetu paradeza jAtA hai, dhana kamAtA hai aura vivAha bhI kara letA hai| kintu usakA sautelA bhAI use bAra-bAra dhokhA dekara duHkha pahu~cAtA hai / yahA~ taka ki use eka dvIpa meM akelA chor3akara usakI patnI ke sAtha ghara lauTa AtA hai aura usase vivAha karanA cAhatA hai / kintu isI bIca bhaviSyadatta bhI eka yakSa kI sahAyatA se ghara lauTa AtA hai; apanA adhikAra prApta karatA hai aura rAjA ko prasanna kara rAjakanyA se vivAha karatA hai / anta meM muni ke dvArA dharmopadeza va apane pUrva-bhava kA vRttAnta sunakara virakta ho, putra ko rAjya de, muni ho jAtA hai / . yaha kathAnaka zrutapaMcamI vrata kA mAhAtmya prakaTa karane ke lie likhA gayA hai / grantha ke aneka prakaraNa bar3e sundara aura rocaka haiM / bAlakrIr3A, samudra yAtrA, naukA-bhaMga, ujAr3anagara vimAna yAtrA Adi varNana par3hane yogya haiM / kavi ke samaya vimAna ho athavA na ho kintu usane vimAna kA varNana bahuta sajIva rUpa meM kiyA hai / rUpa-varNana vastu-varNana - kavi dhanapAla ne apane kAvya bhavisayatakahA meM vastu-varNana kaI rUpoM meM kiyA hai / kavi ne jahA~ paramparAmukta vastuparigaNana, itivRttAtmaka zailI ko apanAyA hai, vahI loka pracalita zailI meM bhI jana-jIvana kA svAbhAvika citraNa kara lokapravRtti kA paricaya diyA hai| vastu-varNana meM nagara varNana, kaMcanadvIpa yAtrA varNana, samudravarNana, vivAha varNana, yuddha yAtrA-varNana, yuddha-varNana, tela car3hAne kA varNana, basanta-varNana, bAla varNana, rAjadvAra varNana, zakunavarNana, vana varNana, rUpa varNana, megAnadvIpa kA varNana aura prakRti-varNana Adi kA sajIva varNana kiyA hai, jisameM rasAtmakatA dekhI jA sakatI hai / ghaTanA varNanoM ke bIca aneka mArmika sthaloM kI niyojanA svAbhAvika rUpa se huI hai, jinameM kavi kI pratibhA atyanta sphuTa hai| varNana ke kucha udAharaNa draSTavya haiM - vivAha varNana kiya maMDavasoha dhari dhari, baddhai toraNaI / ulloca savAI ra jaNamaNa corabhaI // sA kamalasirI pAuM tahU pasI aliya nigavarasAsaginatI / samacakkala kaDiyala sumanohara viyaDaramaNaghaNapaNapalohara / chaNasasi biMba samujjalavayaNI NavakuvalayavaladIharaNAyaNI / (001, 12 ) jinameM manuSya bhAva-vyaMjanA -- prabandha meM paristhitiyoM aura ghaTanAoM ke anukUla mArmika sthaloM kI saMyojanA atyanta mahattvapUrNa mAnI jAtI hai, kyoMki kavi kI pratibhA aura bhAvukatA kA saccA paricaya unhIM sthaloM para milatA hai, hRdaya kI vRttiyA~ sahaja rUpa meM, prasaMga ko hRdayaMgama karate hI bhAvanAoM meM tanmaya ho jAtI hai| dhanapAla kI racanA meM - ( bha0 ka0 1, 8) .

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"580 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . -. --.-. -. -. -.-. -.-. -. -.-. -... .......................... .. ............... nimnalikhita sthala atyanta marmasparzI kahe jA sakate haiM-bandhudatta kA bhaviSyadatta ko akelA megAnadvIpa meM chor3a denA aura sAtha ke logoM kA santapta honA, mAtA kamalazrI ko bhaviSyadatta ke na lauTane kA samAcAra milanA, bandhudatta kA kA lauTakara Agamana, kamalazrI kA vilApa aura bhaviSyadatta kA milana Adi / ___ kamalazrI vilApa karatI hai ki hA hA putra ! maiM tumhAre darzana ke lie kaba se utkaNThita huuN| cirakAla se AzA lagAye baiThI huuN| kauna A~khoM se yaha saba dekhakara aba samAzvasta raha sakatA hai ? he dharatI ! mujhe sthAna de, maiM tere bhItara samA jAU~ / pUrvajanma meM maiMne aisA kauna-sA kArya kiyA thA, jisase putra ke darzana nahIM ho rahe haiM / isa prakAra ke vacanoM ke sAtha vilApa karate hue use eka muhUrta bIta gayA / hA hA puta puta ukkaMThiyaiM ghorNtrikaalipritttthiyii| ko pikkhivi maNu umbhuddharami mahi vivarU dehijiM paisarami / hA puvvajammi kiu kAI maI Nihi desaNi NaM NayaNaI hyii| -(bha0 ka0 8, 12) isake alAvA isameM rasa-vyaMjanA kI dRSTi se zRMgAra, vIra aura zAnta-rasa kA paripAka huA hai| saMvAda-yojanA-kavi dhanapAla ke kathAkAvya meM saMvAdapUrNa kaI sthala dRSTigocara hote haiM, jinameM kAvya kA camatkAra bar3ha gayA hai aura kathAnaka meM svAbhAvika rUpa se gatizIlatA A gayI hai| mukhya rUpa se nimna saMvAda bhavisayatakahA meM draSTavya haiM- pravAsa karate samaya putra bhaviSyadatta aura mAtA kamalazrI kA vArtAlApa, bhaviSyadattabhaviSyAnurUpA kA saMvAda, rAkSasa-bhaviSyadatta saMvAda, bhaviSyadatta-baMdhudatta saMvAda, kamalazrI muni-saMvAda, bandhudatta-sarUpA saMvAda aura manovega vidyAdhara-bhaviSyadatta tathA munivara saMvAda aadi|| zailI-dhanapAla ke kathAkAvya meM apabhraMza ke prabandha kAvyoM kI kaDavakabandha zailI prayukta hai| kaDavaka bandha sAmAnyataH 10 se 16 paMktiyoM kA hai / kaDavaka, pajjharikA, aDillA yA vastu se samanvita hote haiN| sandhi ke prArambha meM tathA kaDavaka ke anta meM dhruvA, dhruvaka yA dhattA chanda prayukta hai| dhattA nAma kA eka chanda bhI hai kintu sAmAnyataH kisI bhI chanda ko dhattA kahA jA sakatA hai| bhASA-dhanapAla kI bhASA sAhityika apabhraMza hai para usameM lokabhASA kA pUrA puTa hai| isalie jahA~ eka aura sAhityika varNana tathA ziSTa prayoga hai vahIM loka-jIvana kI sAmAnya bAtoM kA vivaraNa gharelU vAtAvaraNa meM vaNita hai| udAharaNa ke lie-sajAtIya logoM kA jevanAra meM SaT rasoM vAle vibhinna vyaMjanoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai, jinameM ghevara, laDDa, khAjA, kasAra, mAMDA, bhAta, kacariyA, pApar3a Adi mukhya haiN| guNAdhAriyA laDDuvA khorakhajjA kasAraM susAraM suhAlI mnnojjaa| puNo kaccarA pappaDA DiNNa bheyA jayaMtANa ko vaNNae divva teyA // -(bha0 ka0 12, 3) DaoN. harmana jekobI ke anusAra dhanapAla kI bhASA bolI hai, jo uttara-pradeza kI hai| DaoN. nagAre ne pazcimI apabhraMza kI jina vizeSatAoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai ve bhavisayatakahA meM bhalI bhAMti dRSTigocara hotI haiN| __alaMkAra-yojanA-dhanapAla ne isa kathA kAvya meM soddezyamUlaka alaMkAroM meM upamA aura utprekSA kA prayoga kiyA hai| upamA meM kaI rUpa dRSTigocara hote haiM / mUrta aura amUrta bhAva meM sAmya hai| jaisete vidiThTha kumArU akAyarU kaDavANAliNa NAI rayaNArU -(bha0 ka0 5, 18) isI prakAra prakRti-varNana meM mAnavIya rUpoM tathA bhAvoM kI sundara abhivyakti huI hai| kavi kI urvara evaM anubhUtimayI kalpanA kA paricaya usakI alaMkAra yojanA meM milatA hai| 1. DaoN0 gajAnana vAsudeva nagAre : hisTArikala grAmara Av apabhraMza, pUnA, 1646, pR0 260

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mahAkavi dhanapAla : vyaktitva aura kRtitva 581 . ......................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-... anya alaMkAroM ke udAharaNa isa prakAra hai1. kali-taruvaraho mUlu chidijjai (rUpaka) (kalaha rUpI vRkSa kI jar3a bhI naSTa kara denI caahie| ) 2. kiu apamANDa Niutta muhallau aharau NAvai dADimahullau (vyatireka) (sukha se saMlagna adhara (nicale oTha) ne anAra ke phala ko nIcA dikhAkara usakA apamAna kiyaa|) 3. jo bhakkhai maMsu tAsu kahimi ki hoi daya (kAvyaliMga) (jo mAMsa khAtA hai usake dayA kahA~ se ho sakatI hai ? ) chanda-apabhraMza ke kAvyoM meM mukhyataH mAtrika chandoM kA prayoga huA hai| mAtrika racanA paravartI prAkRta aura apabhraMza sAhitya kI nijI vizeSatA hai| kavi dhanapAla ne apane kAvya meM nimnalikhita chanda vizeSa rUpa se prayukta kiye haiM paJjharikA, aDillA, duvaI, marahaTThA, sihAvalokana, kAvya, plavaMgama, kalahaMsa, gAthA, dhattA, ullAlA, abhisArikA, vibhramavilAsavadana, kinnaramithunavilAsa, markarikA, cAmara, bhujaMgaprayAta, zaMkhanArI, lakSmIdhara aura mndaar| kucha chandoM ke udAharaNa draSTavya haipajjharikA ki karami khINavihavappahAi gau lahami soha sajjaNa sahAi / aha NivaNu sohai Na koi dhaNu saMpaya viNu guNNahi Na Neha // -(bha0 ka0 1, 2) zaMkhanArI raNe NosaMrate bhayaM viisrte| mahAvANi vagge pure haTTa magge // -(bha0 ka0 14,8) kAvya piyavirahANaleNa saMtattau so hiutau / paisai caMdakAMti caitAlai savva suhAlai // -(bha0 ka0 7,8) kAvya rUr3hiyA~-dhanapAla ne apane kAvya meM ina sAta kAvya rUr3hiyoM ko prayukta kiyA hai-(1) maMgalAcaraNa (2) vinaya-pradarzana (3) kAvya-racanA kA prayojana, (4) sajjana-durjana vargana (5) vandanA (6) zrotA-vaktA zailI (7) Atmaparicaya / samAja aura saMskRti-dhanapAla ke kAvya meM rAjapUtakAlIna samAja aura saMskRti kI jhalaka dRSTigocara hotI hai| bhaviSyadatta kevala sakala kalAe~, jJAna-vijJAna, jyotiSa, tantra-mantrAdika hI nahIM sIkhatA hai, varan vividha AyudhoM kA vividha prakAra se saMcAlana, saMgrAma meM vibhinna cAturiyoM se bacAva, mallayuddha tathA hAthI ghor3e kI savArI Adi kI bhI zikSA prApta karatA hai, jo usa yuga kI vizeSa kalAe~ thiiN| usa yuga meM striyA~ vibhinna kalAoM meM tathA vizeSakara saMgIta aura vINAvAdana meM nipuNa hotI thIM / sarUpA ina kalAoM se yukta thI-vINAlAvaNigeyaparikkhaNu kuDilAviyAri sarosaNi rikavaNu / (bha0 ka0 3, 3) loka-jIvana aura loka-rUr3hiyA~-dhanapAla ne tatkAlIna loka-jIvana aura lokarUr3hiyoM kA vivaraNa prastuta 1. zrI dalAla guNe : bhavisayatakahA kI bhUmikA, pR0 28-29

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. 582 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : paMcama khaNDa kiyA hai, jisameM priyaviyoga meM bhAratIya lalanAe~ kauoM ko ur3AtI thIM aura unake mAdhyama se pati taka sandeza pahu~cAtI thiiN| putra ke paradeza-gamana para mAtAe~ beTe ke sira para dahI, dUrvA aura akSata lagAkara pUjA-vandanA karatI thiiN| jaladevatA kA pUjana bhI loka-rUr3hi thii| usa samaya bahu-vivAha kI prathA thii| vivAha kAryoM meM atyadhika dhana-vyaya kiyA jAtA thaa| isa avasara para damAmA, zaMkha, turahI aura mAdala bajAte the| kintu yuddha ke samaya nagAr3A bajAte the| zRMgAra prasAdhana meM mahilAe~ atyadhika ruci rakhatI thIM / karadhanI, hAra, kuNDala aura kezakalApa meM kusumoM kA prasAdhana sAmAnya vanitAe~ bhI karatI thiiN| isI prakAra aMgUThI, bhujabanda, kaMgana, bichue, kaTisUtra, maNisUtra Adi kA bhI sAmAnya janatA meM pracalana thaa| usa kAla meM yuddha kisI sundarI yA rAjya-vistAra ke nimitta hote the| usa samaya kaI choTe-choTe rAjya the| dhArmika vizvAsa--apabhraMza ke sabhI kAvya jaina-kaviyoM dvArA racita haiM / isalie yaha svAbhAvika hI hai ki inameM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA stavana tathA unake dvArA nirdiSTa dharma kA svarUpa evaM mokSa-prApti kA upAya vaNita haiN| kintu madhyakAlIna devI-devatAviSayaka mAnyatAoM kA ullekha bhI ina kAvyoM meM milatA hai| yahI nahIM, jala (varuNa) devatA kA pUjana, jala-devatA kA pratyakSa honA, saMkaTa par3ane para devI-devatAoM dvArA saMkaTa-nivAraNa Adi dhArmika vizvAsa kathAoM meM lipaTe hue pratIta hote haiN| isa prakAra bhavisayatakahA kathA-kAvya se kavi dhanapAla kA vyaktitva aura kRtitva dekhA jA sakatA hai, jo apabhraMza kAvya meM apanA pramukha sthAna rakhate haiN| 0000

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-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-. -. -.-. -.-.-.- -.. AcArya nemicandrasUri aura unake grantha - zrI hukamacanda jaina, zodha chAtra, jaina vidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura prAkRta kathA sAhitya meM saMghadAsa evaM dharmadAsa gaNIkRta vasudevahiNDI, haribhadrasUrikRta samarAiccakahA "evaM dhUrtAkhyAna, udyotanasUrikRta kuvalayamAlA, jinezvarasUri dvArA nirvANa lIlAvatI kathA tathA kathAkozaprakaraNa, jinacandrakRta saMvegaraMgamAlA, mahezvarasUrikRta NANapaMcamIkahA, devabhadrasUri yA guNacandra kA kahArayaNakoza, mahendrasUrikRta nakhamayAsundarIkahA, somaprabhasUrIkRta kumArapAla-pratibodha Adi kathAe~ likhI gayI haiM / prAkRta sAhitya meM vibhinna kathAkAra hue haiM unameM nemicandrasUri prasiddha kathAkAra evaM carita sAhitya ke racayitA hue haiN| guru-paramparA-AcArya nemicandrasUri candrakula ke bRhadgacchIya udyotanasUri ke praNiSya aura Amradeva upAdhyAya ke ziSya the| AcArya pada prApta karane ke pahale inakA nAma devendragaNi thaa| ye muni candrasUri ke dharma-sahodara the|' uttarAdhyayana ko sukhabodhA TIkA kI vRtti ke anta ke prazasti-varNana meM nemicandra ke gaccha guru, gurubhrAtA Adi kA ullekha hai| AkhyAna maNikoza kI prastAvanA meM inakI guru-paramparA kA ullekha milatA hai / kintu adhika spaSTa guruparamparA varNana rayaNacUr3acariyaM meM milatA hai| rayaNacUr3a meM vaNita guru-paramparA prazasti kI mUla gAthAoM ke nimnAMkita anuvAda se granthakAra kI guru-paramparA adhika spaSTa ho jAtI hai| __ pAlana karane meM kaThina zIla ke sabhI aMgoM aura guNoM kI dhurA ko dhAraNa karane vAle tathA hamezA vihAra karane meM prayatnazIla zrI devasUri haiN| paTTadhara pRthvImaMDala para prasArita nirmala kIti vAle vimalacita, kaThinatA se dhAraNa kiye jAne vAle zramaNa ke guNoM ko grahaNa karane meM dhurandhara bhAva ko prApta tathA saumya zarIra evaM saumya dRSTi vAle zrIudyotanasUri hue| 1. (a) zrIbRhadgacchIya zrIudyotanasUripravaraziSyopAdhyAya zrIAmradevasya ziSyAH prathamanAdheya zrIdevendragaNivarAH pazcAdApta sUripadena zrInemicandranAmadheya sUripravarA: zrImuni candrasUridharmasahodarAH / -vizeSa-rayaNacUDacariyaM kI prastAvanA, saMzodhaka-vijayakumudasUri, 1942 I0 (ba) prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, pR0 346, DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1966 I0 2. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 3, DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, pR0 447, pI0 vI0 zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1967 I. 3. AkhyAna maNikoza, nemicandrasUri, prAkRta grantha pariSada, vArANasI, 1962 I. hindI prastAvanA, pR06 "3" 4. AsisiridevasUri, duvvahasolaMga gunndhuraadhrnno| ujjayavihAranirao, tagacche tayaNaM sNjaao|| 6 // -20 cU0, . 5. (ka) sirinemicandrasUri, komuicaMdAvva jnnmnnnnNdo|| tayaNa mahivalaya pasariya nimmala kitto vimalacitto // 7 //

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584 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. dharma kI taraha mukti ke maMtra svarUpa caraNakamaloM kI dhUla se ajJAnarUpI tama samUha ko naSTa karane vAle sUrya kI taraha tapa-teja-yukta jasadevasUri the|' apane rUpa se kAmadeva kI jItane vAle tathA mana se sakala guNoM ke dhAraka tathA samasta logoM ko Anandita karane vAle pradyumnasUri hue| saghana buddhi ke dvArA durgama kAvyoM ko jAnane vAle tathA AtmA kI taraha zAstroM ko jAnane vAle evaM madarUpI kAmadeva ko khaNDita karane vAle AcAryapravara mAnadeva the| . zreSTha kIti phailAne vAle, manohara zarIradhArI, mahAmati kuzala, darzana mAtra se jinendra pravacanoM meM praviSTa logoM ko Anandita karane vAle, zreSTha zAstroM ke artha ko prakaTa karane vAle, sarasvatI ke samAna mukha meM sthita kuzala vacanoM vAle tathA samasta loka meM vikhyAta zrIdevasUri the| unake hI gaccha meM udyotanasUri ke zreSTha ziSya tathA guNaratnoM ke khajAne upAdhyAya aMbadeva hue| pUrNimA ke candramaNDala kI taraha saumya zarIra evaM saMyamita citta ke dhArI zreSTha mati vAle muni candrasUri ke dharma-sahodara devendragaNi ke dvArA unakI anumati se unase ziSya ke zabdoM dvArA saMkSepa meM akSarabandha (kathA) ke rUpa meM yaha kathA kahI gayI hai| isa prakAra AcArya nemicandrasUri kI guru-paramparA nimna prakAra spATa hotI hai : devasUri udyotanasUri jasadevasUri pradyumnasUri mAnadevasUri upAdhyAya aMbadeva devendragaNi (nemicandrasUri) sabase prathama devasUri hue| devasUri ke 4 ziSya hue-udyotanasUri, jasadevasUri, padyumnasUri, AcArya mAnadevasUri / ye cAroM samakAlIna the| udyotanasUri ke upAdhyAya aMbadeva hue / aMbadeva ke devendragaNi (nemicandrasUri) hue the| (kha) samaNaguNaduvvahadharA dhAraNa dhoreya bhaavmnnuptto| siriujjoyaNasUri somattaNu somadiTThI va // 8 // 1. dhammovva muttimaMtto payapaMkayareNunAsiya tamoho / jasadevasUrinAmo, ravivva tavateyalA jutto // 6 // 2. dUra viNijjayamavaNo sveNa, maNeNa sylgunnnilo| ANaMdiyasayalajako pavaro pajjunnasUrivaro / / 10 // 3. niviDaimuNiyaduggamakavvo jovovva naaystthttho| musumariyamayamayaNo, sUravaro mANadevotti // 11 // 4. uddAma kittisaddo maNaharadeho mahAmaI kuslo|| dasaNamettANaMdiyajiNapadayaNapaviTTalogovi // 12 // payaDiyavarasatthattho muhaTTiyasarassaivva pdduvynno| siridevasUriNAmo samattha logaMmi bikkhAo // 13 //

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AcArya nemicandrasUri aura unake grantha 585 . .................................................................. . ...... isake bAda devendragaNi ke kisI ziSya kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai / isa guru-paramparA kA spaSTIkaraNa paM0. munizrI pUNyavijayajI ne bhI kiyA hai, jo anantanAthacaritra kI prazasti' evaM AkhyAnamaNikoza kI prazasti ke AdhAra para hai| granthakAra kA lAghava-devendragaNi ne apanI guru-paramparA ke uparAnta apanA lAghava prakaTa karate hue isa prakAra maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai vidvAnoM ko Ananda dene vAle tathA anya kathAoM ke upasthita rahane para bhI yaha jAnate hue ki vidvAnoM ke lie yaha kathA hAsya kA pAtra hogii| kyoMki kalahaMsa kI gati ke vilAsa ke sAtha nirlajja kaue kA saMcaraNa isa saMsAra meM nizcita rUpa se hAsya kA pAtra hotA hai| kintu ye sajjana rUpI ratna hAsya ke yogya vastuoM para bhI kabhI nahIM ha~sate haiM / apitu guNoM ke ArAdhaka hone ke kAraNa usakI prazaMsA karate haiM / kevala isa bala ke kAraNa se kAvya ke vidhAna ko na jAnate hue unakA anusaraNa karane ke lie maiMne kAvya kA abhyAsa kiyA haiM / unakA anugraha mAnate hue guNoM se rahita isa kathA ko dakSiNa samudra jaise sajjana loga suneM aura grahaNa kareM tathA isake doSa samUha kA saMzodhana kara deN| pradya mnamari ke ziSya dharma ke jAnakAra evaM sajjanatA ke sAtha jasadevagaNi ke dvArA isakI prathama prati uddhata kI gayI hai| yadyapi uparyukta maMgalAcaraNa meM kavi ne apanA lAghava prakaTa kiyA hai, kintu unake granthoM ke anazIlana se yaha spaSTa hai ki ve bahuta bar3e kavi aura vidvAn kalAkAra the| samaya evaM sthAna-AcArya nemicandrasUri (devendragaNi) kA samaya vikrama kI 12vIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai| inakI prathama racanA AkhyAnamaNikoza evaM antima racanA mahAvIracariyaM milatI haiM jo kramazaH lagabhaga vi0 saM0 1124 evaM vi0 saM0 1146 meM likhI gayI haiN| 1. anantanAhacariyaM (aprakAzita) kI gAthA naM0 1-18 uddhRta, A0 ma0 ko0 bhUmikA, pR0 12-13 2. AkhyAnamaNikoza prazasti, pR0 266 3. ANaMdiyAviusAsu annAsu kahAsu vijjamANisu / esA hasaThANaM jaNaMteNAvi viusANa // 17 // 4. kalahaMsagaivilAseNa saMcaraMto hu ghttttbliputtttho| hAsaTThANaM jAyai jaNaMmi nissaMsayaM jeNa // 18 // 5. kiMtu iha suyaNa rayaNA hAsocivayamavi hasaMti na kayAi / aviya kuNaMti mahagdhaM guNANAmArohaNettha // 16 // 6. iha balivakAreNaM kavvavihANaMmi jAyavasaNeNa / kavvabhAso vihio (esA kahiyA raiyA) teNapANoNu saraNatthaM // 20 // tANuggahaM kuNatA, suNaMtu giNhaMtu nigguNimpi imaM / sohaMtu dosajAlaM dakSiNa mahoyaho suyaNA // 21 // 8. pajjunnasUriNo dhammanatueNaM tu suNaNu sANiNaM / gaNiNA jasadeveNaM uddhariyA ettha paDhamapaI // 23 //

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'586 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .... .. ................................................................. ina donoM granthoM kA zatAbdiyoM se anumAna lagAyA jAtA hai ki inakA samaya evaM racanAkAla vikrama saM0 12vIM zatAbdI rahA hai|' AcArya nemicandrasUri kahA~ ke rahane vAle the, isake sambandha meM koI Thosa pramANa inakI racanAoM meM nahIM milate haiM / kevala inakI racanA rayaNacUr3acariyaM kI prazasti meM yaha saMketa diyA gayA hai ki yaha racanA DiDilapada 'niveza meM prArambha kI thI tathA caDDAvalIpurI meM samApta kI thii| car3AvalIpurI ko Ajakala candrAvatI kahate haiN| uttarAdhyayana kI sukhabodhA TIkA aNahilapATana nagara meM likhI gayI jo gujarAta meM hai| turka (gajanavI) ne gurjara deza para AkramaNa kiyA thaa| somanAtha mandira ko lUTA thaa| vimalamaMtrI ne AbU ke jaina mandira ke nirmANa ke sAtha candrAvatI nagarI ko bhI basAyA thaa| AbU ke jainamandira kA nirmANa kAla bhI vi0 saM0 12vIM zatAbdI hai| ata: kavi kA kAryakSetra gujarAta evaM rAjasthAna rahA hai| pramukha racanAyeM-nemicandrasUri kI choTI-bar3I pA~ca racanAyeM haiM 1. AkhyAnamaNikoza, 2. Atmabodhakulaka athavA dharmopadezakUlam, 3. uttarAdhyayanavRtti, 4. ratnacUr3a kathA, 5. mahAvIracariyaM pA~ca kRtiyoM ke atirikta anya koI kRti unhoMne nahIM likhii| unakI racanAoM kA AkhyAnamaNikoza ke vRttikAra AmradevasUri apanI prazasti meM aura AmradevasUri ke ziSya nemicandrasUri bhI apanI anantanAthacarita kI prazasti meM ullekha karate haiM / kintu ye donoM AcArya Atmabodhakulaka kA ullekha nahIM karate haiM / sambhavataH mAtra 22 AryAchanda meM racI gayI yaha laghutama kRti unakI dRSTi meM sAdhAraNa sI rahI ho / ataH donoM ne use ullekha yogya na samajhA ho / AkhyAnamaNikoza kI antya gAthA kA uttarArddha aura Atmabodhakulaka kI antyagAthA ke uttarArddha ko dekhate hue aisA phalita hotA hai ki donoM kA kartA eka hI honA cAhie / isalie isa laghu kRti ko bhI unakI laghu kRtiyoM meM zAmila kiyA hai| nemicandrasUri (devendra gaNI) ke pramukha granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra prApta hotA hai 1. jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa, bhAga-5, gulAbacanda caudharI, pI0 vI0 zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, pa0 62. 2. DiDilabaddhanivese pAraddhA saMThieNa smmtaa| caDDAvalipuroe esA phagguNacaumAse // -rayaNacUDa pU0 67 saMzodhaka vijayakumudasUri, 1642, prakAzaka-tapAgaccha jaina saMgha, khaMbhAta 1942. 3. jaina sAhitya no itihAsa : mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, prakAzaka-jaina zvetAmbara kAnphrensa, bombe, 1933 I0, pR0 331, TIkA naM0 362. 4. AkhyAnamaNikoza kI prastAvanA,pR07, saMzodhaka-mu0 puNyavijayajI, prAkRtagrantha pariSada, vArANasI, 1962 I. 5. zrI nemicandrasUriyaH kartA prastutaprakaraNasya / sarvajJAgamaparamArthavedinAmagraNI: kRtinAm // anyAM ca sukhavAgamAM yaH kRtavAnuttarAdhyayanavRttim / laghuvIracaritamatha ratnacUDacaritaM ca caturamatiH // pR0 376 sirinemicandrasUri paDhamo teriyaM na kevalANaM pi / avarANa vi samaya sahassadesayANaM muNidANaM // jeNa lahudhIracariyaM raiyaM taha uttarajjhayaNavitti / akkhANaM yaM maNi kozo ya rayaNacUDo ya laliyapao // pR0 12. 7. puNyavijayajI kI bhUmikA, pR07.

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AcArya nemicandrasUri aura unake grantha (1) AkhyAnamaNikoza' - yaha grantha vAstava meM AkhyAnoM kA koza hai| isa grantha kA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1126 ke pUrva hai / kula grantha 52 gAthAoM meM hI likhA gayA hai / 587 isa grantha meM 41 adhikAra evaM 146 AkhyAnoM kA nirdeza granthakAra ne kiyA hai para kahIM-kahIM punarAvRtti bhI kI gayI hai| isalie vAstavika saMkhyA 127 ho jAtI hai| vRttikAra kI saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza kI paTutA jJAta hotI hai| AkhyAnamaNikoza meM caturvidha varNana adhikAra meM bharata naimittika abhaya ke AkhyAna, dAna svarUpa varNana adhikAra meM vandanA, mUladeva, nAgazrI brAhmaNI ke AkhyAna haiM / zIla mAhAtmya varNana adhikAra meM damayantI, sItA, rohiNI Adi ke AkhyAna haiM / isa prakAra vibhinna AyAmoM kA varNana milatA hai tathA kucha AkhyAna vistRta rUpa se inhIM ke dUsare granthoM meM milate haiM jaise bakulAkhyAna rayaNacUDacariyaM milatA hai / uttarAdhyayana kI sukhabodhA TIkA - AcArya nemicandrasUri ne ise vi0 saM0 1929 meM aNahilapATana nagara meM pUrI kI hai| isa TIkA meM choTI-bar3I sabhI milAkara lagabhaga 125 prAkRta kathAe~ varNita haiN| ina kathAoM meM romAMsa paramparA pracalita manoraMjaka vRtAnta, jIva-jantu kathAe~, jaina sAdhu ke AcAra kA mahatva pratipAdana karane vAlI kathAe~, nIti upadezAtmaka kathAe~ evaM aisI kathAe~ bhI gumphita haiM, jinameM kisI rAjakumArI kA vAnarI bana jAnA, kisI rAjakumAra ko hAthI dvArA jaMgala meM bhagAkara le jAnA aisI donoM prakAra kathAe~ inhIM kI racanA rayaNacUDacariyaM meM milatI hai / isa prakAra vibhinna pariSadoM ke udAharaNa ke lie vibhinna kathAoM ko gumphita kiyA gayA hai / uttarAdhyayana kI sukhabodhA vRtti zAntyAcArya vihita ziSyahitA nAmaka bRhadvRtti ke AdhAra para banAI gayI haiM / usake sarala evaM subodha hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma sukhabodhA rakhA gayA hai| vRtti kA racanA sthAna aNahilapATana nagara (dohaDi seTha kA ghara ) hai / yaha vRtti 13000 zloka pramANa hai / - anantanAtha cariyaM -- isake racayitA Amradeva ke ziSya nemicandrasUri haiM / isa grantha kI racanA saM0 1216 ke lagabhaga kI hai / sambhavataH yaha AkhyAnamaNikoza, mahAvIracariyaM (saM0 1941 ) ke bAda meM likhI gayI hai / grantha meM 12000 gAthAe~ haiM / isameM 14veM tIrthaMkara kA caritra varNita hai / granthakAra ne isase bhavya janoM ke lAbhArtha bhakti aura pUjA kA mAhAtmya vizeSa rUpa se diyA hai| isameM pUjASTaka uddhRta kiyA gayA hai, jisameM kusumapUjA Adi kA udAharaNa dete hue jinapUjA ko pApaharaNa karane vAlI, kalyANa kA bhaNDAra evaM dAridrya ko dUra karane vAlI kahA hai| isameM pUjA prakAza yA pUjA vidhAna bhI diyA gayA hai jo saMghAcArabhASya, zrAddhadinakRtya Adi se uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| rayaNacUDacariyaM - yaha gadya-padyAtmaka prAkRta bhASA kA grantha hai / nemicandrasUri ne gaNi pada kI prApti ke bAda hI ise likhA hai / isase yaha anumAna lagAyA jAtA hai ki vi0 saM0 1126 ke bAda hI unhoMne gaNi pada prApta kiyA thA usake bAda hI isa grantha kA nirmANa kiyA hai / ise ratnacUDakathA yA tilakasundarI ratnacUr3a kathAnaka bhI kahate haiN| yaha eka loka kathA hai jisakA sambandha devapUjAdi phala pratipAdana ke sAtha jor3A gayA hai| kathA tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai - 1. ratnacUr3a kA pUrvabhava, 2. janma, 1. ( a ) prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, DaoN0 jagadIzacandra jaina, caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI, pR0 445, PEST to (ba) jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa bhAga-2, DaoN0 mohanalAla mehatA, pI0 bI0 zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1666, pR0 447-48. 2. jinaratna koza, pR0 358 3. rayaNacUDacariyaM - sampAdaka vijayakumudasUri, zrI tapAgaccha jaina saMgha, khaMbhAta 1942 I0 meM prakAzita / .

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588 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ...-.-..-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............... -.-. -. -. hAthI ko vaza karane ke lie jAnA evaM tilakasundarI ke sAtha vivAha, 3. ratnacUr3a kA saparivAra meru gamana evaM deza vrata sviikaar| pUrvajanma meM kaMcanapura ke bakUla mAlI ne RSabhadeva bhagavAna ko puSpa car3hAne ke phalasvarUpa gajapura ke kamalasena nUpa ke putra ratnacUr3a ke rUpa meM janma grahaNa kiyaa| yuvA hone para mandonmatta hAthI kA damana kiyA kintu hAthI rUpadhArI vidyAdhara ne usakA apaharaNa kara jaMgala meM DAla diyaa| isake bAda vaha nAnA dezoM meM ghUmatA huA aneka anubhava prApta karatA hai, pA~ca rAjakanyAoM se vivAha karatA hai, aneka Rddhi vidyAe~ bhI siddha karatA hai, tatpazcAt patniyoM ke sAtha rAjadhAnI lauTakara bahuta kAla taka rAjya vaibhava bhogatA hai| phira dhArmika jIvana bitAkara mokSa prApta karatA hai| mahAvIracariyaM-nemicandrasUri kRta padyabaddha mahAvIracariyaM kA racanA kAla vi0 saM0 1141 hai| yaha grantha pATaNa meM dohaDi seTha ke dvArA nirmita sthAna meM likhA gayA hai / isameM 2385 padya haiM / 3000 granthAna pramANa hai| isakA prArambha mahAvIra ke 26veM bhava pUrva meM bhagavAna RSabha ke pautra marIci ke pUrvajanma meM eka dhArmika zrAvaka kI kathA se hotA hai| usane eka AcArya se Atmazodhana ke lie ahiMsAvrata dhAraNa kara apanA jIvana sudhArA aura AyU ke anta meM bharata cakravartI kA putra marIci nAma se huaa| eka samaya bharata cakravartI ne bhagavAna RSabha ke samavazaraNa meM AgAmI mahApuruSoM ke sambandha meM unakA jIvana paricaya sunate hue pUchA-bhagavan ! tIrthakara kauna-kauna hoMge? kyA hamAre vaMza meM bhI koI tIrthakara hogA? isa prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna RSabha ne batalAyA ki ikSvAkuvaMza meM marIci antima tIrthakara kA pada prApta karegA / bhagavAna kI isa bhaviSyavANI ko apane sambandha meM sunakara marIci prasannatA se nAcane lagA aura ahaMbhAva se tathA samyaktva kI upekSA kara tapabhraSTa ho mithyAmata kA pracAra karane lgaa| isake phalasvarUpa vaha aneka janmoM meM bhaTakatA phirA / mahatva-upayukta pA~coM racanAoM kA sAMskRtika dRSTi se bhI mahattva hai| ina racanAoM meM samudrayAtrA, nAva kA Ta jAnA, vibhinna dvIpoM ke nAma jaise kaThAha dvIpa; maMtra-tantra, riddhi-siddhi evaM vibhinna vidyAoM ko siddha karane kA varNana milatA hai jaise stambhinI, tAlodghATinI, ur3Akara le jAne vAlI, vaitAlika vidyA Adi; nagara, caitya, parvata, RtuoM ke sundara varNana ina granthoM meM milate haiN| bhASA vaijJAnika dRSTi se prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza evaM dezI zabdoM kA ina granthoM ke AdhAra para saghana adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina granthoM meM kathAnaka rUr3hiyoM evaM lokoktiyoM ke prayoga milate haiN| eka kathA meM aneka avAntara kathAoM ke jAla biche hue haiM jo mukhya kathAnaka kI puSTi karate haiN| bhASA, zailI evaM alaMkRta kAvyAtmaka varNana ina granthoM kI sundaratA meM cAra cA~da lagAte haiN| ye chandobaddha evaM alaMkRta varNana kathA ke vikAsa meM kahIM bhI bAdhA paidA nahIM karate haiN| inameM nIti evaM upadezAtmaka kathAe~ bhI haiN| rayaNacUDacariyaM kA isI dRSTikoNa se prastuta lekhaka dvArA adhyayana va sampAdana kArya kiyA jA rahA hai| isase zrI nemicandrasUri (devendragaNi) ke vyaktitva evaM granthoM para nayA prakAza par3a sakatA hai| '-0 1. mahAvIracariyaM, sampAdita muni zrI caturavijayajI, AtmAnanda sabhA bhAvanagara

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..... ............. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. AcArya rAmacandra-guNacandra evaM unakA nATyadarpaNa 0 DaoN0 kamalezakumAra jaina, jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU saMskRta sAhitya meM lAkSaNika sAhitya kA vizeSa mahattva hai| alaMkAra-zAstra usakA pramukha aMga hai| alaMkArazAstra ke praNetAoM meM jinakA pramukha rUpa se nAma liyA jAtA hai, unameM bhArata, bhAmaha, daNDI, vAmana, Anandavardhana, mammaTa, hemacandra, vizvanAtha aura paNDitarAja jagannAtha vizeSa haiM / ina AcAryoM meM hemacandra jaina-AcArya haiM, jinhoMne apanI bahumukhI pratibhA evaM sAhitya sAdhanA se na kevala dezI apitu DA0 piTarsana jaise videzI vidvAnoM ko bhI camatkRta kiyA hai| alaMkAra-zAstra para jainAcAryoM dvArA prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha sarvaprathama racanA 'alaMkAra dappaNa' hai, jinakA kAla zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ne 8vIM se 11vIM zatAbdI mAnA hai| yadyapi isase pUrva nATyazAstra ke Adya praNetA bharatamuni ke samakAlIna AryarakSita (IsA kI prathama zatI) ne 'anuyoga-dvArasUtra' meM nau rasoM kA vivecana kiyA hai tathApi sAmAnya vivecana hone se inheM vizuddha AlaMkArika-paramparA se nahIM jor3A jA sakatA hai| tadanantara vAgbhaTa prathama (IsA kI 12vIM zatI kA pUrvArddha) ne vAgbhaTAlaMkAra, hemacandra (12vIM zatI) ne kAvyAnuzAsana, rAmacandra-guNacandra (12vIM zatI) ne nATyadarpaNa, narendraprabhusUri (13vIM zatI ) ne alaMkAramahodadhi, amaracandrasUri (13vIM zatI) ne kAvyakalpalatAvRtti, vinayacandrasUri (13vIM zatI) ne kAvyazikSA, vijayavarNI (13 vIM zatI) ne zRMgArArNavacandrikA, ajitasena (13vIM zatI) ne alaMkAracintAmaNi, vAgbhaTa dvitIya (14vIM zatI) ne kAvyAnuzAsana, maNDana mantrI (14vIM zatI) ne alaMkAramaNDana, bhAvadevasari (14vIM zatI) ne kAvyAlaMkArasArasaMgraha, padmasundaragaNi (16vIM kA uttarArddha) ne akabarasAhizRMgAradarpaNa aura siddhicandragaNi (17vIM zatI) ne kAvyaprakAza khaNDana kI svatantra racanA kii| inake atirikta alaMkAra zAstrIya granthoM ne aneka TIkAkAra bhI hue haiM, jinameM mahAkavi rudraTa kAvyAlaMkAra para zvetAmbara jaina vidvAn namisAdhu dvArA vi0saM0 1125 meM likhita TIkA aura vAgdevatAvatAra AcArya mammaTa-racita kAvyaprakAza para mANikyacandrasUri dvArA vi0saM0 1266 meM likhita saMketa nAmaka TIkAeM atiprasiddha haiN| prastuta lekha meM nATyadarpaNa ke praNetA AcArya rAmacandra-guNacandra kA vivecana hI abhISTa hai| rAmacandra-guNacandra kA nAma prAya: sAtha-sAtha liyA jAtA hai / ina vidvAnoM ke mAtA-pitA aura vaMza ityAdi ke viSaya meM koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai / ata: itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye donoM vidvAn satIrthya the| AcArya rAmacandra ne apane aneka granthoM meM apane ko AcArya hemacandra kA ziSya batalAyA hai| ye unake paTTadhara ziSya the| isakI puSTi prabhAvakacarita ke isa 1. (ka) zabda-pramANa-sAhitya-chandolakSmavidyAyinAm / zrI hemacandrAdAnAM prasAdAya namo namaH / / ---hindI nATyadarpaNa, vyAkhyAkAra-AcArya vizvezvara, prakA0 dillI vizvavidyAlaya, 1661, antima prazasti, padya 1. (kha) sUtradhAra-dattaH zrImadAcAryahemacandrasya ziSyeNa rAmacandreNa viracitaM nalavilAsAbhidhAnamAdya rUpakamabhinetumAdezaH / -nalavilAsa-nATaka, sampAdaka-je0ke0 goNDekara, prakA0 gAyakavAr3a oriyaNTala sIrIja, bar3audA, pR0 1. (ga) zrImadAcAryazrIhemacandra ziSyasya prabaMdhazatakartuM mahAkave: rAmacandrasya bhUyAMsa: prbNdhaaH| -nirbhayabhIma-vyAyoga, sampAdaka -paM0 haragovindadAsa becaradAsa, prakA0-harSacanda bhUrAbhAI, vArANasI, vI0saM0 2438, pR0 1.

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa kathana se bhI hotI hai ki eka bAra tatkAlIna gurjaranareza siddharAja jayasiMha ne AcArya hemacandra se pUchA ki-- Apake paTTa ke yogya guNavAna ziSya kauna haiM ?' isake uttara meM hemacandra ne rAmacandra kA nAma liyA thaa| rAmacandra apanI asAdhAraNa pratibhA evaM kavi-karma-kuzalatA ke kAraNa kavikaTAramalla kI sammAnita upAdhi se alaMkRta the / vaha upAdhi unheM siddharAja jayasiMha ne prasanna hokara pradAna kI thii| isakA ullekha ratnamandiragaNi gumphita upadezataraMgiNI meM isa prakAra milatA hai ki-eka bAra jayasiMhadeva grISma Rtu meM krIDodyAna jA rahe the, usI samaya mArga meM rAmacandra mila gaye / unhoMne rAmacandra se pUchA ki-grISma Rtu meM dina bar3e kyoM hote haiM ? isake uttara meM unhoMne (tatkAla padya racanA karake) nimna padya kahA-- deva zrIgiridurgamalla bhavatI digjaitrayAtrotsave dhIvaddhIraturaMganiSThurakhurakSuNNakSamAmaNDalAt / vAtoddhRtarajomilatsurasaritsaMjAtapaMkasthalI dUrvAcumbanacaMcurA ravihayAstenAti vRddha dinam / / - yaha sunakara siddharAja dvArA puna: "tatkAla pattananagara kA varNana karo" yaha kahe jAne para unhoMne nimna padya kI racanA kI etasyAsya purasya pauravanitAcAturyatA nijitA, manye nAtha ! sarasvatI jaDatayA nIraM vahantI sthitaa| kotistambhamiSoccadaNDarucirAmutsUtryavAhAvalI tantrIkAM gurusiddhabhUpatisarastumbI nijAM kacchapIm / tadanantara siddharAja jayasiMha ne prasanna hokara mahAkavi rAmacandra ko sabake sAmane 'kavi kaTAramalla' kI upAdhi pradAna kI thii| mahAkavi rAmacandra samasyA-pUrti karane meM bhI bahuta catura the| eka bAra vArANasI se vizvezvara kavi pattana nAmaka nagara meM Aye tathA kavi AcArya hemacandra kI sabhA meM gaye / vahA~ rAjA kumArapAla bhI vidyamAna the| vizvezvara ne kumArapAla ko AzIrvAda dete hue kahA-'pAtu vo hemagopAlaH kambalaM daNDamudvahan' yata: rAjA jaina the, ata: unheM kRSNa dvArA apanI rakSA kI bAta acchI nahIM lagI aura unhoMne krodha bharI dRSTi se dekhA / tabhI rAmacandra ne ukta zlokArdha kI pUrti ke rUpa meM 'SaDdarzana-pazugrAma cArayan jaina-gocare" yaha kahakara rAjA ko prasanna kara diyaa| 1. rAjA zrIsiddharAjenAnyadA nuyuyuje prabhuH / bhavatAM ko'sti paTTasya yogyaH ziSyo guNAdhikaH / / -prabhAvakacarita (prabhAcandrAcArya), sampAdaka-jinavijaya muni, prakA0 siMghI jaina granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, 1940 hemacandrasUriprabaMdha, padya 126. 2. Aha zrIhemacandrasya na ko'pyevaM hi cintakaH / Adyo'pyabhUdigpAla: satpAtrAmbhodhicandramAH // sajjJAnamahimasthairya munInAM kiM na jAyate / kalpadrumasame rAjJi tvayIdRzi kRtAsthitau / / astyAmuSyAyaNo rAmacandrAkhya: kRtizekharaH / prAptarekhaH prAptarUpaH saMghe vizvakalAnidhiH // -vahI, padya 131-133. 3. draSTavya-upadezataraMgiNI (ratnamandiragaNi), prakA0 harSacandra mUrAbhAI, vArANasI, vI0ni0saM0 2437, pR0 86. 4. prabaMdhacintAmaNi (merutugAcArya), sampAdaka-jinavijaya muni, prakA0 siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, 1935, kumArapAlAdiprabaMdha, pR0 86.

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AcArya rAmacandra-guNacandra evaM unakA nATyadarpaNa 561 . ........................................................................... AcArya rAmacandra kI viddhattA kA paricaya unakI svalikhita kRtiyoM meM bhI milatA hai| raghuvilAsa meM unhoMne apane ko 'vidyAtrayIcaraNam' kahA hai| isI prakAra nATyadarpaNa-vivRtti kI prArambhika prazasti meM-'travidyavedinaH' tathA antima prazasti meM vyAkaraNa, nyAya aura sAhitya kA jJAtA kahA hai| prArambha meM kahe gaye prabhAvakacarita aura upadezataraMgiNI se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya hemacandra aura siddharAja jayasiMha samakAlIna the tathA usa samaya taka rAmacandra apanI asAdhAraNa pratibhA ke kAraNa pratiSThA prApta kara cuke the| siddharAja jayasiMha ne saM0 1150 se saM0 1166 (I0 san 1063-1142) paryanta rAjya kiyA thaa| mAlavA para vijaya prApta karane ke upalakSa meM siddharAja kA svAgata samAroha I0 san 1136 (vi0 saM0 1163) meM huA thA, tabhI hemacandra kA siddharAja se prathama paricaya huA thaa| siddharAja kI mRtyu saM0 1166 meM huI thii| isa bIca rAmacandra kA paricaya siddharAja se ho cukA thA tathA prasiddhi bhI prApta kara cuke the| siddharAja jayasiMha ke uttarAdhikArI kumArapAla ne saM0 1196 se 12306 tathA usake bhI uttarAdhikArI ajayadeva ne saM0 1230 se 1233 taka gurjara bhUmi para rAjya kiyA thaa| isI jayadeva ke zAsanakAla meM rAmacandra ko rAjAjJA dvArA tapta-tAmra-paTTikA para baiThAkara mArA gayA thaa| uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArya rAmacandra kA sAhityika kAla vi0 saM0 1163 se 1233 ke madhya rahA hogaa| ___ mahAkavi rAmacanda "prabandhazatakartA" ke nAma se vikhyAta haiM / isake sambandha meM vidvAnoM ne do prakAra ke vicAra abhivyakta kiye haiN| kucha vidvAn "prabandhazatakartA" kA artha 'prabandhazata nAmaka grantha ke kartA' aisA karate haiN| dUsare vidvAn isakA artha 'sau granthoM ke praNetA' ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| DaoN0 ke0 eca0 trivedI ne aneka tarkoM ke AdhAra para yaha siddha kiyA hai ki rAmacandra sau prabandhoM ke praNetA the| yaha tarka adhika mAnya hai, kyoMki aise vilakSaNa evaM pratibhAsampanna vidvAn ke lie yaha asambhava bhI pratIta nahIM hotA hai| unhoMne apane nATyadarpaNa meM svaracita 11 rUpakoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / isakI sUcanA prAyaH 'asmadupajJe ....", ityAdi padoM se dI gaI hai, jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM1. satya harizcandra nATaka, 2. nalavilAsa nATaka, 3. raghuvilAsa nATaka, 4. yAdavAbhyudaya, 1. paMcaprabandhamiSapaMcamukhAnakena, vidvanmanaH sadasi na tyati yasya kIrtiH / vidyAtrayIcaraNacumbitakAvyacandra', kastaM na veda sukRtI kila rAmacandram // -nalavilAsa-nATaka, prastAvanA, pR0 33 2. prANA: kavitvaM vidyAnAM lAvaNyamiva yoSitAm / vidyavedinopyasmai tato nityaM kRtaspRhAH / / -hindI nATyadarpaNa, prArambhika prazasti, padya 61 zabdalakSma-pramAlakSma-kAvyalakSma-kRtazramaH / vAgvilAsastrimArgo nau pravAha iva jAhnajaH // -vahI, antima prazasti, 4 3. prabandhacintAmaNi-kumArapAlAdiprabaMdha, pR0 76 4. hindI nATyadarpaNa, bhUmikA, pR0 3 5. dvAdazasvatha varSANAM, zateSu virateSu ca / ekoneSu mahInAthe siddhAdhIze divaM mate // -prabhAvakacarita-hemasUriviracita, pR0 167 6. prabaMdhacintAmaNi-kumArapAlA diprabaMdha, pR0 65 7. trivedI, ke0 eca0, dI nATyadarpaNa Ava rAmacandra eNDa guNacandra : e kriTikala sTaDI, prakA0 ela0 DI0 iMsTI TyUTa Ava inDolojI, ahamadAbAda, 1966, pR0 216-220

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52 +++ karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 5. rAghavAbhyudaya, 7. nirbhayabhIma vyAyoga 6. sudhAkalaza, 11. vacanamAlA nATikA / 6. rohiNImRgAMka prakaraNa, 8. kaumudImizrAnanda prakaraNa, 10. mallikAmakaranda prakaraNa aura kumAravihArazataka, dravyAlaMkAra aura yaduvilAsa unake anya pramukha grantha haiN| etadatirikta kucha choTe-choTe stava bhI pAye jAte haiM / isa prakAra unake upalabdha granthoM kI kula saMkhyA DaoN0 ke0 eca0 trivedI ne 47 svIkAra kI hai| guNacandra kA nAma prAyaH mahAkavi rAmacandra ke sAtha hI liyA jAtA hai| inake svatantra vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ke sambandha meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai / ataH kevala itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki guNacandra, rAmacandra ke samakAlIna aura AcArya hemacandra ke ziSyoM meM eka the I 800 nATyadarpaNa - yaha nATya viSayaka prAmANika evaM maulika grantha hai| isameM mahAkavi rAmacandra guNacandra ne aneka navIna tathyoM kA samAveza kiyA hai| AcArya bharata se lekara dhanaMjaya taka calI A rahI nATyazAstra kI akSuNNa- paramparA kA yuktipUrNa vivecana karate hue AcArya rAmacandra ne prastuta grantha meM pUrvAcArya svIkRta nATikA ke sAtha prakaraNikA nAma kI eka navIna vidhA kA saMyojana kara dvAdaza rUpakoM kI sthApanA kI hai| isI prakAra rasa kI sukha-duHkhAtmakatA svIkAra karanA isa grantha kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai| nATyadarpaNa meM no rasoM ke atirikta tRSNA, ArdratA, Asakti, arati aura santoSa ko sthAyIbhAva mAnakara kramaza: laulya, sneha, vyasana, dudha aura sudharasa kI bhI saMbhAvanA kI gaI hai / isameM zAntarasa kA sthAyIbhAva zama svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| prastuta grantha meM aise aneka granthoM kA ullekha milatA hai, jo adyAvadhi anupalabdha haiM / kArikA rUpa meM nibaddha kisI bhI gUr3ha viSaya ko apanI svopajJa vivRtti meM itane spaSTa aura vistAra ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai ki sAdhAraNa buddhi vAle vyakti ko bhI viSaya samajhane meM kaThinAI kA anubhava nahIM karanA par3atA hai / isalie isa grantha kI katipaya vizeSatAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue AcArya baladeva upAdhyAya ne likhA hai ki "nATyaviSayaka zAstrIya granthoM meM nATyadarpaNa kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai| yaha vaha zrRMkhalA hai to dhanaMjaya ke sAtha vizvanAtha kavirAja ko jor3atI hai| isameM aneka viSaya bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiM tathA paramparAgata siddhAntoM se vilakSaNa haiM, jaise rasa kA sukhAtmaka hone ke atirikta duHkhAtmaka rUpa " isake atirikta AcArya upAdhyAya ne prAcIna aura adhunAluptaprAyaH rUpakoM ke uddharaNa prastuta karane ke kAraNa isakA aitihAsika mUlya bhI svIkAra kiyA hai / ina vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa nATyadarpaNa anupama evaM utkRSTa koTi kA grantha hai / prastuta gantha meM do bhAga pAye jAte haiM- prathama kArikAbaddha mUla grantha aura dvitIya usake Upara likhI gaI svopajJa vivRtti / kArikAoM meM grantha kA lAkSaNika bhAga nibaddha hai tathA vivRtti meM tadviSayaka udAharaNa evaM kArikA kA spaSTIkaraNa / yaha grantha cAra vivekoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai / isake prathama viveka meM maMgalAcaraNa aura viSaya pratipAdana kI pratijJA ke pazcAt 12 rUpakoM kI sUcI ginAI 2. sthAyIbhAvaH zritotkarSo vibhAvavyabhicAribhiH / spaSTAnubhAvanizyeyaH sukhaduHkhAtmako rasaH // 1. vahI, pR0 221-222, nalavilAsa nATaka ke sampAdaka jI0 ke0 goNDekara evaM nATyadarpaNa ke hindI vyAkhyAkAra siddhAntaziromaNi AcArya vizvezvara ne ukta granthoM kI bhUmikA meM rAmacandra ke jJAta granthoM kI kula saMkhyA 36 mAnI hai / hindI nATyadarpaNa 2,7 3. vahI, pR0 306 4. upAdhyAya, AcArya baladeva, saMskRta zAstroM kA itihAsa, prakA0 zAradA mandira, vArANasI, 1969, 0235 5. vahI, pR0 235. .

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AcArya rAmacandra-guNacandra evaM unakA nATyadarpaNa - . - . -. -. - . .................... . ..... ...... gaI hai| puna: rUpaka ke prathama bheda nATaka kA svarUpa, nAyaka ke cAra bheda, vRtta (carita) ke sUcya, prayojya, amyUhya (kalpanIya) aura upekSaNIya nAmaka cAra bheda tathA kula anya bhedoM ke sAtha kAvya meM carita nibandhana viSayaka zikSAoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / tatpazcAt aMka-svarUpa, usameM AdarzanIya tatva, viSakambha, pravezaka, aMkAsya, cUlikA aura aMkAvatAra nAmaka pA~ca arthopakSepaka, bIja, patAkA, prakarI, bindu aura kArya nAmaka pA~ca phala-hetu ; Arambha, prayatna, prAptyAzA, niyatApti aura phalAgama nAma pAMca avasthAe~ ; mukha, pratimukha, garbha, vimarza aura nirvahaNa nAmaka pA~ca sandhiyA~ evaM unake kula 65 (12+13+13+13+14=65) bhedoM kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa kiyA hai / dvitIya viveka meM nATaka ke atirikta prakaraNa, nATikA, prakaraNI, vyAyoga, samavakAra, bhANa, prahasana, Dima, usRSTikAMka, IhAmRga, aura vIthi nAmaka zeSa 11 rUpakoM kA lakSaNodAharaNa sahita vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| puna: vIthi ke 13 aMgoM kA bhI salakSaNodAharaNa viSaya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya viveka meM sarvaprathama bhAratI, sAttvatI, kauzikI aura ArabhaTI nAmaka cAra vRttiyoM kA vivecana kiyA kiyA gayA hai| puna: rasa-svarUpa, usake bheda, kAvya meM rasa kA sanniveza, viruddha rasoM kA virodha aura parihAra, rasadoSa, sthAyIbhAva, 36 vyabhicArIbhAva, vepathu, stambha, romAMca, svarabheda, azru, mUrchA, sveda aura vivarNatA nAmaka ATha anubhAva tathA vAcika, AMgika, sAttvika aura AhArya nAmaka cAra abhinayoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| caturtha viveka meM samasta rUpakoM ke lie upayogI kucha sAmAnya bAtoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM sarvaprathama nAndI-svarUpa, kavidha vA-svarUpa, usake prAvezikI, naSkAmikI, AkSepikI, prAsAdikI aura AntarI nAmaka pA~ca bhedoM kA sodAharaNa pratipAdana, puruSa aura strI pAtroM ke uttama, madhyama aura adhama bhedoM kA kathana, mukhya nAyaka kA svarUpa aura usake teja, vilAsa, zobhA, sthairya, gAmbhIrya, audArya aura lalita nAmaka ATha guNoM kA vivecana, pratinAyaka, nAyaka ke sahAyaka, nAyikA-svarUpa, nAyikA ke mugdhA, madhyA aura pragalbhA nAmaka tIna sAmAnya bheda tathA proSitapatikA aura vipralabdhA Adi prasiddha ATha bheda aura striyoM ke yauvanabalajanya hAva-bhAva Adi AMgika, vibhrama-vilAsa Adi dasa svAbhAvika tathA zobhA-kAnti Adi sAta ayatnaja ko milAkara kula bIsa alaMkAroM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| puna: nAyikAoM kA nAyaka ke sAtha sambandha, nAyikAoM kI sahAyikAe~, pAtroM dvArA bhASA prayoga ke aucitya kA vistRta vivecana, pAtroM ke lie pAtroM dvArA sambodhana meM prayukta nAmAvalI tathA pAtroM ke nAmakaraNa meM jJAtavya bAtoM Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| anta meM prathama aura dvitIya viveka meM kahe gaye 12 rUpakoM ke atirikta saTTaka, zrIgadita, dumilitA, prasthAna, goSThI, hallIsaka, zampA, prekSaNaka, rasaka, nATya-rAsaka, kAvya, bhANa aura bhANikA nAmaka 13 anya rUpakoM kA salakSaNa vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai|

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.. . -. - . -. . -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. abhayasomasandarakRta vikrama caubolI cavi - DaoN0 madanarAja DI0 mehatA hindI vibhAga, jodhapura vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura vikramAditya ke preraka caritra ne sAhityakAroM ke mAnasa ko sarvAdhika sparza kiyaa| karuNA, nyAya, audArya evaM zaurya kI aneka anuzrutiyoM aura lokakathAoM ke nAyaka vikramAditya pratyeka bhAratIya ke liye gauravAspada haiN| saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza athavA anya bhAratIya bhASAoM meM hI nahIM, arabI, phArasI tathA cInI jaisI videzI bhASAoM meM bhI vikramAditya viSayaka aneka kRtiyoM ke praNayana kI zodha-sUcanAoM se puSTi hotI hai| itihAsa athavA prAmANikatA kI dRSTi se, ho sakatA hai, ina racanAoM ke mahattva meM vidvAna zaMkA kare, lekina yaha bAta nizcita rUpa se siddha hotI hai ki vikrama ke prabhAvazAlI vRtta meM sAmAjika evaM sAMskRtika asamAnatAoM meM sAmaMjasya sthApita karane kI Azcaryajanaka kSamatA hai| nyUnAdhika isI kAraNa se mata-matAntara, deza aura kAla kI sImAoM kA atikramaNa kara racayitAoM ne vikramAditya ko apane hRdaya kA hAra mAnakara bhinna-bhinna bhASAoM meM unake apratima, udAtta evaM AkarSaka guNoM kA mukta-kaNTha se guNagAna kiyaa| prasiddha gurjara kavi vRtta saMgrAhaka zrI mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI tathA vikhyAta sAhityAnveSaka zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ne jaina racayitAoM dvArA likhita 55 graMthoM kA paricaya aneka varSoM meM pUrva sUcita kiyA thaa| zrI desAI ne to upalabdha granthoM ke Adi, madhya evaM anta ke uddharaNa bhI diye the| nAhaTAjI ne to kevala grantha nAma, grantha racayitA, racanAkAla, prApti sthAna evaM prakAzana sthAna kA nirdeza kara hI saMtoSa kiyA thaa| prAcIna pANDulipiyoM ke mere nijI saMgraha se mujhe eka guTakA prApta huA hai, jo vikrama saMvat 1757 se 1776 ke madhya meM lipibaddha kiyA gayA thaa| isa guTake meM anya aneka granthoM ke sAtha vikramAditya sambandhI eka grantha hai, 'vikrama caubolI caupi' / 54440 se. mI. AkAra ke sAMgAnerI kAgaja para nibaddha grantha kA pATha suvAcya to hai hI, zuddha bhI hai| isa zrI vikrama caubolI caupi kI racanA vAcanAcArya abhayasomasundara ne vikrama saMvat 1724 kI ASAr3ha kRSNA 10 ko kI thii| unhoMne grantha ke anta meM racanAkAla kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai-- satara cauvisa kisana dasavIM Adi AsAr3he sahi / vAcanAcAria abhasome mati sundara kAjai kahi / / prArambha meM abhayasoma ne sarasvatI ko smaraNa karate hue vikrama-vRtta kI racanA ke lie zubhAzISa kI yAcanA kI hai / atyanta svAbhAvika DhaMga se kavi kahatA hai : vINA pustaka dhAriNI haMsAsana kavi mAya / graha Ugama te nita namU, sArada torA pAya / / duI paMcAse baMdiu, koi navo kotthaar| bAthAM bharIne kAr3hatA, kiNahI na lAdho pAra //

Page #962
abhayasomasundarakRta vikrama caubolI caupi 565 tohuti navanidhi huve, tohuti sahu siddhi / Ajane AgA lage, murikha paNDita kIdha / / tiNa tone samari karI kahisu vikrama bAta / maiM to udyama mAMDiyo pUro karasyo mAta // mone kiNahI na chetarayo maiM jagI Thagyo aneka / mo kaliyuga ne chetarayo rAjA vikrama eka / / caubolI rANI catura sIlavaMtI sukhakAra / vikrama paraNI jiNa vidhai kathA kahIsa niradhAra / kavi ne mAlava pradeza aura ujjayinI nagarI kA varNana karake vikrama ke lalita caritra kA hRdayagrAhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| rAjA vikrama vaMsa pamAra / vaMsa chatrIsoM UparI sAra // rAja rIta pAle rAjAna / nyAye rAma taNe upamAna / sakala somAnI bahuguNa nilo| sUra vIra upagArI bhalo / pRthvI uraNa kidhi tiNe / paradukhiyA dukha bhAMjyA tiNe // eka dina rAjA ne isa bAta kA patA lagAne ke lie ki loga usake bAre meM kyA socate haiM, zyAma-veSa dhAraNa kara apane rAjya ke kone-kone ko chAna maaraa| jaba vaha thaka gayA to eka Ama ke nIce vizrAma ke lie rukA / Upara eka tote kA jor3A mAnava-bhASA meM atyanta sundara bolI bola rahe the| tote kI strI ne nArI kI prazaMsA kI to tote ne nArI ke durguNoM kA ullekha kiyaa| usane kahA kAmaNi kUr3a kapaTa kothali, chor3i kuTaMba jAI eklii| [kAminI asatya aura kapaTa kI thailI hotI hai, vaha kuTamba chor3akara akelI calI jAtI hai| strI ne pratyuttara diyA nara mata vakhANo suDi kahe neha paSe kUDo nirvhe| nalarAjA davadaMti chAMDi gayo sUti mUki ujADi // [nara ! mata vyAkhyAna kro| nara kA sneha ke prati asatya nirvAha hotA hai| nala ne damayantI ko chor3A aura use ujAr3a meM chor3a kara cala diyaa|] jaba donoM meM vArtAlApa ho rahA thA to rAjA ne strI ko yaha kahate hue sunA ki yadi puruSa bhale hoM to lIlAvatI yoM hI kyoM rahatI hai ? tote ne pUchA ki kauna-sI lIlAvatI? strI ne kahA ki dakSiNa meM eka triyA rAjya hai-kanakapura / vahA~ lIlAvatI zAsana karatI hai| vaha apsarA ke sadRza hai| vaha na to puruSa kA muMha dekhatI hai aura na puruSa ke mahattva ko hI mAnatI hai / vikrama pUrvAnurAga se pIr3ita hone lgaa| usane ujjaina pahu~ca kara rAjya kA kArya-bhAra apane mantrI ko sauMpA

Page #963
596 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : paMcama khaNDa ......................................................................... aura svayaM kanakapura kI ora cala pdd'aa| yAtrA bahuta lambI thii| kavi ne mArga kA varNana karate hae aneka mAmika bAteM kahI haiN| eka sthAna para kavi ne kahA tiNi desar3e na jAiye, jihAM apaNo na koya / sairi sairi hiMDatA, bAta na pUche koya / / rAjA ko rAste meM eka prajApati gRhastha ke yahA~ vizrAma ke lie ThaharanA pdd'aa| prajApati ne vikrama se yAtrA kA uddezya pUchA / rAjA ne kahA-lIlAvatI ke rUpa kI prazaMsA sunI hai, usI ko dekhane jA rahA huuN| prajApati ne kahArAjan ! use to puruSa se pracaNDa baira hai| vaha kRSNa pakSa kI catudarzI ko pAsa ke cAmuNDA ke mandira meM rAtri ko darzanArtha AtI hai| vahA~ vaha apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha kaMcukI kholakara nRtya karatI hai| yadi vaha kaMcukI Apake hAtha laga jAye to Apa lIlAvatI ko prApta kara skeNge| rAjA vikrama ne Age ke lie prasthAna kiyA aura aneka bAdhAoM ko pAra karate hue cAmuNDA ke mandira taka phuNce| vahA~ unhoMne kRSNa pakSa kI andhakArapUrNa rAtri meM lIlAvatI ko rAsa karate dekhaa| unhoMne cupake se lolAvatI kI kaMcukI ko uThA liyaa| rAsa samApta hone para lIlAvatI ne samajhA ki usakI kaMcukI kisI sahelI pAsa hogI aura vaha nizaMka rAjamahala kI ora clii| mArga meM kaMcukI ke sambandha meM jaba pUchatAcha huI to eka sakhI ne dUsarI kA nAma liyA aura dUsarI ne tIsarI kA / sabhI saheliyA~ jaba kaMcukI kA patA nahIM lagA sakI to ve cAmuNDA ke mandira vApasa lauttiiN| vahA~ vikrama ke pAsa kaMcukI hone kI sUcanA milI to sabhI saheliyoM ne vinamratA se kaMcukI lauTAne kI prArthanA kii| vikrama ne isa zarta para kaMca kI denA svIkAra kiyA ki ve rAjakumArI se usakA milana kraayeNgii| sahaliyoM kI sahAyatA se vaha mahala meM pahuMcA aura vaitAla kI sahAyatA se cAra samasyAe~ kathA ke rUpa meM prastuta kii| anta meM rAjakumArI ko bolanA par3A aura vikrama lIlAvatI praNaya-baMdhana meM baMdha gaye / vikrama caubolI caupi' rAjasthAnI-gujarAtI mizrita bhASA meM nibaddha eka mahattvapUrNa racanA hai| kavi ne aneka lokoktiyoM kA prayoga kara kathA kI rocakatA meM vRddhi kI hai| yahA~ vikrama caubolI kA Adi madhya aura anta racanA ke svarUpa ko samajhane kI dRSTi se diyA jA rahA hai // 60 / / sakala paMDita ziromaNi paMDita zrI5zrI kAMtivijayagaNi gurubhyonamaH // Adi bhAga vINA pustaka dhAriNI, haMsAsana kavi mAya / graha Ugama te nita namU, sArada torA pAya // 1 // duI paMcAse ba~diu, koi navo koThAra / bAthAM bharI ne kAr3atAM, kiNahI na lAyo pAra // 2 // to huti nava nidhi huvai, to huti sahu siddhi / Aja ne AgA lagai murikha paMDita kidha // 3 // tiNa to ne samari karI, kahi su vikrama bAta / maiM tau udyama mAMDiyo, pUro karasyo mAta // 4 // mone kiNahI na chetarayo; maiM jagI Thagyo aneka / mo kaliyuga ne chetarayo, rAjA vikrama eka // 5 // cauboli rANI catura, sIlavatI subhakAra / vikrama paraNI jiNa vidha, kathA kahisa niradhAra // 6 // --0

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abhayasomasundarakRta vikrama caubolI caupi ||cuupii DhAla / / jaMbU dipai bharata vizAla / mAlava dese sadA sugAla // ujeNi nagarI guNa bhrii| gaDha maTha maMdira deula karI // 1 // sAtta bhUmi prAsAda uttaMga / toraNa maMDapa sohai saMga // ThAmoM ThAmai zatrukAra / anna pAnaM jihAM dai dai kAra // 2 // cyAre karaNa vasai tiNi purai| pavana chatrIsa vasa bahu parai // rAjA vikrama vaMsa pamAra / vaMsa chatrI sau uparI sAra // 3 // rAa rIti pAle rAjAna / nyAyai rAma taNe upamAna // sakala saubhAgI baha guNa niloN| sUravIra upagArI bhalo // 4 // pRthvI uraNa kidhi tiNe / para dukhiyA dukha bhAMjyA tiNe // eka divasImana citaI rAti / jou kehavI mAharI bati // 5 // sAma vesa pahariyo nija aMga / kAMdhai khaDaga UcharaMga / / pohara rAti gai jai ta laI / rAi cAlyoM jovA te tala // 6 // kAli rAta ne kAlA vastra / kAli pAgha ne kAlA sastra // eNe vese rAjA phireN| vIra vIra nA lakSaNa dhare // 7 // caukI cohaTeM gali e gali / bAta kareM jaba baiThA rali / / loka vacana sAMbhalI jasa bhlau| pyAga tyAga nyAi guNa nilo // 8 // jove kotiga bahira jii| caura caraDa dAMNava kuNa bhii|| guphA vivareM vAMDI ThAma / nadi nAla gira sUnAM dhAma ||6|| maDe masANe viSamA ghATa / joI cAlyo sudhi bATa / phiratAM Seda thayo rAjAna / leIvi sAMmo ekaNi thAna // 10 // chAMyA aMba taNi maniSaMti / phaliyo phUlyo bahU libhaMti // Upari baIThI suvaTA jodd'i| raMge bAta kareM manakor3i // 11 // mANasa bhASA boleM bola / amRta vAMNi sAkari taula // kahe sUDo sAMbhali bAlahI / puraSa ratana sobhA savi kahi // 12 // sUDI kahe jo bArI kanheM / to sobhA sagali jagi manheM / sUDo kahe Ima vaSAMNa nAri / triboli puraSAM AdhAri // 13 // kAmaNi kUDa kapaTa kothali / chAMDi kuTaMba jAI ekalI / / puruSa kareM vimAsI joI / puruSa samo navi pUje koI // 14 // nara mata vaSAMNo sUDi kheN| neha parSe kUDo nirabahe // nala rAjA davadaMti chAMDi / gayo sUti mUki ujaadd'i|| 15 // mAMho mAMhe kareM ima vAda / sUDI boleM sarale sAda // puraSa bhalA jo hovoM sahI / lIlAvaI imahI kAMi rahI // 16 // kuNa lilAve sUDo kahe / kuNa se kuNa ThAMme rhe| bAta kaho tehani vigatAi / suNyAM binA kima Ave dAi // 17 // ||haa|| diSaNa deseM trIya rAja che, kanakapuri abhirAma / rAja karaI lIlAvati, sAraI uttama kAma // 1 //

Page #965
zra 565. karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa madhya bhAga nA rAtAM naM apacharA, nA kinnarI kAya | tiNa Agila tiNa sAriSi, jotAM AveM dAya // 2 // bhAMti eka lIlAvati, vIjIU bhAMti nAri / 1 nA paga neM a~gUThe sabhI rUpe kAnahi nAri // 3 // nAM joveM mu~ha puruSa tana lekhave ligAra / ApaNa jAMNa paNa thaki, aMgi vaheM ahaMkAra // 4 // eka vAtha suDi kahi, suSa Amali mana thaMti / rAjA mana desAM bhale, eka citeM ekaMta // 5 // mana bhedyo mAlava dhaNi, sAMbhali bAta vicAra / te kiNa vidhi deSasyU~, citaI manaha majhAri // 6 // 7 // DhAla - kumaro bolAye kuvaDo e desI // bolAveM aNa bolati, bAte vikkama rAyo re / kathA kaheM ne kelavi, AveM koTi upAyo re / 1 bo0 // dIpaka sanamupa jor3ane, rAti paNi kima jAye re / kAMIka bAta kahoM tumheM, sAMbhalie suSa thAyo re / 2 bo0 // ima jANe lilAvati, gahilo e bara dise re / e divoM kIma bolasi mu~ha car3hAve riso re / 3 vI0 // dIvA mAMhi devatA, AgiyoM boleM Age re / mAMhi re / / 5 bo0 // duSo re / duSoM re / / 6 bo0 // vaNAi re / / sAMbhali rAya sujAMNa tuM, bAta kahU~ kiNa rAgeM re // 4 bo0 // bAta kIsi huSiyAM kahI, eka ghaDi suSa nAMhi re / moDi maroDa vATa ne, tela bhari tapa ima kAyA parajAkatoM, rAti divasa sahAM bAta na kAi AvaDe, duSAM upari bAta kaho tumha AvaDeM, rUDi rasaka hu~kAro dessu amheM, sAMbhale loka ghaNAi re / / 7 bo0 // hi rAjA kaheM vAratA, sAMgalaNyo saha koI re kSati pratiSTapura vara bhalo, nyAya caleM saba koI re // 8 bo0 // zrIdhara seTha vaseM tihAM, kAMmadeva tasu putro re / jANa praviNa suputra che, rASaNa gharano sUtro re / / 1 bo0 // paraNAyo Uchava caMdrAnagari bhuure| AMNoM karavA tehane, AveM bholi bAlapaNA thaki, kareM vilApa kAMmadeva te lAjato, sAsU susarA valato sasuro ima kahe, nAnhar3I e niji vAre ANisyo, grahaNoM vIMTI kAmadeva timahija kiyo, phiro 2 vAra 2 te Avato, lAje loka vicAroM re / / 13 bo0 // teha sarUpeM re / / 10 bo0 // viseSe re / deve re / / 11 bo0 // bAli re / vAli re / / 12 bo0 // vicAroM re / karI, .

Page #966
-anta bhAga abhayasomasundarakRta vikrama caubolI caupi loka boka bAMtAM kare, jIvanI tehani Age re / kaheM tomeM teji nahi, ke pIhara koi lAgeM re / 14 bo0 // // dUhA // pUThi / kAmadeva mani duSa dhare, kehaneM sUjhe ratha sArithi ekaleM, puchitAta calyoM uThi // 1 // mAragi aradhe AvatAM, peSyoM eka prasAda / surarAMNi saci sagati, bAjeM ghaMTa ninAda // 2 // AsA pUraNa isari, agi saha Avai jAta kAmadeva deSi prasanna, kareM manasyuM bAta // 3 // hivaDAM mAhira astari, bolAve mujhe sAta | so mAtA to AvaleM, kamala caDhAvu' 'hAmi // 4 // Arati ehavi ApaNi, Ayami ujiU gyAna / mAtA Agali nAmaU, mastaka pUjA mAna // 5 // hatojAi sAsara paNI bhagatiI titha baar| 1 sAsU susarA syuM mili kareM bahuli manuhAri / / 6 / / saMtoSa sapreDiU, cAlyoM triyA sameti / hara dharatoM viDI saphala jAMNa to heta // 7 // // DhAla 17 mI - rAga dhanyAsi // kaheM / rahe // 1 // ika dinAM rAjA suto mandire, citte mana meM kuMNa rakSA kareM / mAhare mAlaveM kavANaye IhA Ayo triyA hUM paraNave // paraNaveM trIyAM IhAM Ayo, prajA mAri dohili / hU~ bega jAU paMtha dUreM, eha bAloM mujha bhali // ima rAya mana meM kareM citA, deSi tilAbeM baiThA udAsi Aja priuDA, ema kadi hiM nA kaho hiva priuDA bAta mana taNi, mo hUMti koI chAMnI tu mRtaNi / yAhA jehavi kahiyo mujha bhaNi he arardhagi bAlhA ati ghaNi // ati ghaNi vAlhA vAsi tAharI, kaho guru kRpA taba kaheM rAjA mAnavAni, rAjadhyAnI huM pammAra vikkama nAma mAharo Ayo kArija e rAja thAne bhalA, jAu bega boleM bAli lAchi lilAvatI, kehi ciMtA prIuDA evati / hivaDAM jAsyAM thAnika ApaNeM, rAjA vikrama haraSeM ati ghaNeM // ati ghaNe haraSe, vimAna ujeNi kusale gayA / / kari mAhari // tAhareM / maneM sebala sAmelA thayA || deI badhAve dhavala gAI, sa rAjA prajA savi Aya namiyA, lilAvatI syuM rAya vikrama, mahimA raMgarali / vaI citava AsyA " mAhareM // 2 // phali // 3 // 566 -0 -0 0 .

Page #967
00 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa kaliyuga mAMhi vikramarAya no, sohAga sundari mahimA maajno| jehani sAnidha deva sadA kareM, Agali UbhA Apada aphreN| apahareM Apada carita suNatAM, nAmathI nava nidha mileN| paratara garcha zrI jinacaMda sagurU, rUr3e sevatA vaMchita phale // satara cauvise kisana dasami, Adi AsADhe sahi / vAcanAcArija abhasome, matisundara kAjoM kahi // 4 // // iti zrI vikrama cauboli caupi sampUrNam / / // sakala paMDita pravara pradhAna paMDita ziroratna paMDita mukaTAmAna paMDita zrI zrI kAMtivijaya gaNi gurubhyo namaH // miti bhadra saMvat 1760 varSe mRgazira badi 6 dina arkvaasre| sakala paMDita pravara pradhAna paMDita ziroratna paMDita mukaTAyamAna paMDita zrI5zrI kAMtivijayagaNi tatziSya gaNi vIravijaya meghAji, lipikRtaM / / maMgalaM laSakAnAM ca pAThanAM ca maMgalaM, maMgalaM sarvalokAnoM bhUmo bhUpati maMgalaM // 1 // zrIrastu kalyANamastu !! sajjana phalajyoM aMba jima, baDa jima vistara jyoN| mAse varaseM jo milA, to uNa raMge rahajyoM / 000

Page #968
.. - . -. - . -. -. -. -. -. -. - . -. -. - . -. - . -. - . -. -. - . -. -. - . - . -. - . - . -. -. -. - . -. -. - . -. - . mahAna sAhityakAra tathA pratibhAzAlI zrImajjayAcAya D sAdhvI zrI bhikAMjI (nohara) yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA terApaMtha dharma-saMgha ke caturtha nAyaka zrI jItamala jI svAmI the| ApakI pratibhA advitIya thI, medhA bar3I prakhara thii| jisa kArya meM bhI hAtha bar3hAyA, usameM saphalatA hI milii| bhalA puruSArthI kA kauna sahayogI na banatA? Apane dharmasaMgha kI sarvatomukhI pragati ke lie apanI sampUrNa zakti lagA dii| phalasvarUpa terApaMtha dharma-saMgha meM eka nayA mor3a aayaa| hAlA~ka pUrva tInoM AcAryoM ne bhI bahuta kucha kAma kiyA, kintu ghora saMgharSa ke kAraNa janatA aMkana nahIM kara paayii| para Apake samaya meM saMgharSa ne kucha virAma liyA, astu Apa dharma-saMgha kI nIMva ko sudRr3ha banAne ke lie athaka parizrama se sAhitya nirmANa kI ora pravRtta hue kyoMki sAhitya jIvana nirmANa ke lie sarvotkRSTa pAtheya evaM Adheya bhI mAnA jAtA hai| hara saMskRti kA AdhAra sAhitya hotA hai| binA sAhitya ke bauddhika varga kucha pA nahIM sakatA, isalie saMgha ko pallavita evaM vikasita karane ke lie Apane apanI lekhanI calAnI zurU kI jabaki sAhitya hamAre prathama praNetA zrImad bhikSu svAmI ne bhI bahuta likhA, lagabhaga 38 hajAra padya / svAmI jI kI lekhanI ne jayAcArya ko prabhAvita kiyA / pariNAmasvarUpa Apane sAr3he tIna lAkha padya race / unakA vivaraNa saMkSepa meM prastuta karanA hI isa lekha kA viSaya hai| Apane nau varSa kI avasthA meM saMyama svIkAra kiyaa| do varSa bAda Apane likhanA Arambha kara diyaa| gyAraha varSa kI Ayu meM hI ApakI kAvya zakti prasphuTita hone lagI jo kramazaH dvitIyA ke cA~da taraha bar3hatI hI gii| ApakI smaraNa zakti evaM medhA bar3I vicitra thii| isa avasthA meM jahA~ bAlaka apane Apa ko bhI nahIM saMbhAla pAtA vahA~ Apa sAhityakAra bana gaye / "santa guNa mAlA" nAmaka ApakA pahalA grantha dekhakara ApakI asAdhAraNa pratibhA kA paricaya pAyA jA sakatA hai| ApakI sAhityika pratibhA ko ujAgara karane vAlI sAdhvIpramukhA zrI dIpAMjI thii| vaha ghaTanA isa prakAra hai ki ekadA Apa eka kASTha pAtrI ke raMga-rogana dekara taiyAra kara Apane ArAdhya deva RSi rAyacanda jI ko dikhA rahe the, itane meM sAdhvI zrI dIpAMjI bhI A phuNcii| unhoMne dekhakara kahA ki aisA kArya to hama jaisI anapar3ha sAdhviyAM bhI kara sakatI haiN| kintu muni pravara ! Apa to sUtra-siddhAntoM kA anveSaNa kara koI upayogI ratna nikAlate jisase ApakA aura dharmasaMgha kA vikAsa hotaa| isa choTe se vAkya ne Apake mAnasa ko jhakajhora ddaalaa| phalasvarUpa Apane aneka zAstroM kA avagAhana kara paJca-TIkA likhanI zurU kI / Agama jaise durUha patha para bar3he, jisakI bhASA prAkRta thii| satata prayatna karake aThAraha varSa kI avasthA meM sarvaprathama "pannavaNA" sUtra kI jor3a (padya-TIkA) karake kevala terApaMtha ko hI nahIM varan sampUrNa jaina samAja ko upakRta kiyaa| usake pazcAt unakA hausalA bar3hatA gyaa| eka ke bAda eka AgamoM kA anusandhAna kara tattva-jijJAsuoM ke samakSa navanIta dete rhe| ApakI kAvya zakti vilakSaNa thI / sunA jAtA hai ki jisa TAima racanA karate usa TAima apane pAsa pAMca sAta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko likhane ke lie baiThA lete| Apa padya bolate jAte, sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ anavarata rUpa se kramazaH likhate jaate| kolAhalamaya vAtAvaraNa meM bhI lekhaka kI lekhanI vividha dhArAoM meM nirbAdha gati se calatI rhii| Apane jahA~ bhagavatI jaise Agama jaTila viSaya kA rAjasthAnI bhASA meM padyAnuvAda kiyA, vahA~ aneka stuti kAvya, aupadezika kAvya, tAtvika-gadya padya rUpa meM, itihAsa, jIvana - 0

Page #969
666 602 DIGICICI karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa caritra, vyAkaraNa, saMsmaraNa Adi vividha dhArAoM meM adamya utsAha ke sAtha sAhitya likhate gye| Apane bahuta sArA sAhitya tatkAlIna samRddha bhASA mAravAr3I meM vizeSa likhA hai kyoMki jana-bhASA meM likhA huA sAhitya hI janopa yogI ho sakatA hai / --- Apake sAhitya meM sahaja sarasatA, sugamatA gambhIratA aura dharma tathA saMskRti ke rahasya marma kholane kA svAbhAvika cAturya chupA huA hai| ApakA apanA svatantra cintana evaM mananapUrvaka likhA huA sAhitya vizeSa prabhAvakArI siddha huA hai| vastutaH kuzala sAhityakAra vahI hotA hai jisakA likhA huA sAhitya sunane yA par3hane mAtra se nayI cetanA kI sphuraNAe~ paidA kara de| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai- "je soccA paDivajjaMti, tavaM khaMti mahiM sayaM" - jisa vANI ko sunakara socakara insAna tapa, saMyama aura ahiMsA ko aMgIkAra kareM yAnI supatha para agrasara hoM jisase jIvana kI dhArA ko nayA mor3a mile| astu Apake sAhitya kI jhalaka isa prakAra hai- Agama sAhitya padyAnuvAda- 1. bhagavatI rI jor3a, 2. pannavaNArI jor3a. 3. nizItha rI jor3a, 4. jJAtA rI jor3a, 5. uttarAdhyayana rI jor3a, 6. anuyoga dvAra rI joDa, 7. prathama AcArAMga rI joDa, 8. saMjayA evaM niyaMThA se jodd'| bhagavatI sUtra 32 AgamoM meM sabase bRhad grantha hai jisako AdyopAnta par3hanA kaThina samajhA jAtA hai / vahA~ kavi kI lekhanI ne jaTilatama viSayoM ko padyamaya banAkara sacamuca hI eka AzcaryakArI kArya kiyA hai| binA ekAgratA itane bar3e vizAlakAya grantha kA anuvAda hI nahIM balki jagaha-jagaha apanI ora se vizeSa TippaNI dene meM anupama parizrama kiyA hai| vividha rAga-rAganiyoM meM 501 DAleM aura kucha antara DhAleM likhI haiM aura dohoM ke rUpa meM bhI haiN| isameM kula 4663 dohe. 22245 gAthAe~, 6552 soraThe, 431 vibhinna chanda, 1884 prAkRta evaM saMskRta padya tathA paryAya Adi 7446 tathA parimANa 1160 / 6326 padya parimANa 404 yantracitra Adi haiN| ina sabakA kula yoga 52632 haiM / isa kRti kA anuSTup padya parimANa granthAya 60906 hai / isa prakAra AgamoM para mAravAr3I meM padyamaya TIkA likhane vAle zAyada Apa prathama AcArya hue haiM / itane bar3e grantha kI lipikartrI hamAre dharmasaMgha kI pramukhA sAdhvI zrI gulAbAMjI evaM bar3e kAlUjI svAmI tathA muni zrI kuMdanamalajI hue hai jinhoMne 516 patroM meM pratilipi kI hai| isa prakAra Apane rAjasthAnI bhASA meM AgamoM kI jor3a kI / stutimaya kAvya - caubIsa choTI aura bar3I jinameM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI vizeSa stuti kI hai / "santa guNamAlA " meM zrImad bhAramalajI svAmI ke zAsana kAla meM tatkAlIna munivaroM kA vizeSa varNana aMkita kiyA hai / "santa guNa varNana" meM terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke tejasvI mumukSuoM kI sAyanA kI gaI hai| "satI guNa varNana" meM viziSTa evaM tapasvinI sAdhviyoM kA citra aMkita kiyA hai| "jina zAsana mahimA" meM jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA karane vAle vizeSa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA paNDita maraNa prApta karane vAloM kA evaM vighnaharaNa kA itihAsa varNita hai, jo ki bahuta ravikara evaM sarasa hai / itihAsa - "hema coDAliyo" isameM cAra DAleM hai| samagra gAthA 46 hai / "hema navaraso" meM dAyeM haiN| yaha apane zikSA evaM vidyAguru ke viSaya para likhI gaI hai| Apane apane vidyA guru ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karate hue likhA hai hU~ to biMdu samAna tho, tuma kiyo siMdhu samAna / tuma guNa kabahu na bIsaru, nizadina dharUM tuja dhyAna // DhA0 7, gA0 21 "zAsana vilAsa" yaha eka aitihAsika grantha hai | yaha terApaMtha prArambha divasa vi0 saM0 1817 se lekara vi0 saM0 1878 taka terApaMtha meM dIkSita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA varNana prastuta karatA hai| isakI cAra DhAleM haiM- sampUrNa padya 547 haiM / "laghurAsa" meM tatkAlIna pramukha 6 TAlokaroM, yAnI saMgha se bahiSkRta vyaktiyoM ke viSaya meM anUThA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vahI varNana Aja ke yuddha meM bhI bahita TAlokaroM meM pAyA jAtA hai| isameM 1 dohA, bAkI kI DhAle samagra grantha 1339 gAthAe~ haiN| isa prakAra itihAsa likhane meM ApakI lekhanI ne adbhuta kauzala dikhalAyA hai| .

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mahAn sAhityakAra tathA pratibhAzAlI zrImajjAcArya 603: jIvana caritra bhikSu, jasa rasAyana" meM Adyapravartaka mahAmanA zrI bhikSu svAmI kA rAjasthAnI bhASA meM prAmANika evaM kramabaddha vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| yaha svAmI jI kA sAkSAtkAra karAne vAlA mahAn grantha hai / yaha cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai--prathama meM svAmI jI kI jIvanI, dUsare bhAga meM dAna-dayA jaise saiddhAntika praznoM kA zAstra sammata vizleSaNa, tRtIya bhAga meM svAmIjI ke jIvana kAla meM dIkSAoM kA vivaraNa aura caturtha meM svAmIjI kI antima ArAdhanA, saMgha ko zikSA, carama kalyANa, Akasmika AbhAsa aura samagra cAturmAsoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| cAroM kI DhAleM 63 haiM / samagra padyoM kI saMkhyA 2166 hai / kRti bahuta hI rocaka evaM sundara hai| "khetasI caritra" isameM dharmasaMgha ke vinayI evaM sarasa svabhAvI, upanAma satayugI se batalAye jAte the, unakA varNana haiM / Apane tapasyA bahuta ugra kI / isakI 13 DhAle, 67 dohe, samagra padyoM kI saMkhyA 237 hai| " RSirAya suyaza" terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ke tRtIyAcArya zrImad rAyacaMdajI svAmI kI jIvana-jhAMkI prastuta karatA hai| isameM 14 DhAleM, 50 dohe, samagra padya 257 haiN| "satIdAsa caritra" "svarUpa navaraso" va "svarUpa cauDhAliyo" meM Apake jyeSTha bhrAtA kA varNana bar3A rocaka evaM preraNadAyI hai| isakI 6 DhAleM, 62 dohe, 15 soraThe, samagra padya 266 haiM / "harakha RSi ro cauDhAliyo," "zivajI svAmI ro cauDhAliyo," Adi munivaroM kA zikSAprada jIvana tathA tyAgamaya jIvana kA lekhA-jokhA hai aura "saradAra suyaza " grantha meM mahAsatI saradArAM jI kA varNana hai / yaha grantha nerApaMtha dharmasaMgha meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / ApakA jIvana aneka vizeSatAoM ko lie hue thA-- jaise kuzala vyavasthApikA, madhurabhASiNI, saphala lipikarNI, satpreraNAdAtrI, paramaviduSI va nirbhIka hRdayA AdiAdi / jayAcArya yugIna sAdhviyoM kI vyavasthAoM ko samucita DhaMga se vyavasthita rakhane meM Apa pramukha thiiN| dIkSA ke pUrva sAMsArika jhaMjhaTa jhameloM se uparata hone ke lie Apako anekoM saMgharSoM se gujaranA par3A, para Apa kasauTI meM svarNa kI bhA~ti kharI utarIM, yaha saba varNana "saradAra suyaza" meM bar3e sundara DhaMga se citrita hai / AkhyAna - mahipAla caritra, dhanajI kA bakhANa, pArzvanAtha caritra, maMgala kalaza, mohajIta, sItendra, zIlamaMjarI, mahAdatta caritra, ratanacUr3a, baMdhaka saMnyAsI yazobhadra, bharata bAhubalI Adi aneka upanyAsa Apane bahuta rocaka DhaMga se likhe / pAThakagaNa eka bAra avazya vAcana kareM / tAtvika - isameM "bhrama- vidhvaMsana" grantha terApaMtha aura sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke vicAra bheda ko spaSTa karane ke lie prakAza stambha kA kAma karatA hai / yaha 34 adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI ke AdhAra para prastu hai| prAcIna yuga carcA kA yuga thA / usameM yaha grantha atyanta upayogI rahA hai sAtha-sAtha jana-priya bhI / dekhiyejayapura, prAcArya ke darzanArtha eka kaccha prAnta kA pramukha zrAvaka mUlacaMda kolambI AyA / jaba usane "bhrama-vidhvaMsana" ko sunI to isa grantha se itanA prabhAvita huA ki usakI prati ko pracchanna rUpa se curAkara kaccha le gayA aura atizIghratA se bambaI meM mudrita karavA kara janatA ke hAthoM meM pahu~cA dii| kintu vaha azuddha prati ( rapha kApI ) thI, pUrNarUpeNa saMzodhita nahIM thI / astu vaha grantha upayogI na hokara anupayogI siddha ho gayA, artha kA anartha ho gyaa| jaba vaha pustaka santoM ke hAtha meM AI to saba dekhate raha gaye, usako par3hA to jagaha-jagaha itanI azuddhiyA~ bharI par3I thIM ki pustaka koI kAma kI nahIM rhii| jaba zrAvakoM kA dhyAna isa ora gayA taba mUla prati (zuddha) se saMzodhita kara 1860 maiM gaMgAzahara ke supratiSThita dhAvaka IzaracaMdajI copar3A ne isako punaH prakAzita karavAkara janopayogI bnaayaa| isa grantha ke mukhya viSaya isa prakAra hai midhyAtvI kI kriyA dAna, anukaMpA niravadya kiyA, alpa pApa bahuta nirjarA Adi Adi / samagra granthAgra 10075 ke lagabhaga hai / " sandeha vipauSadhi" nAmaka grantha kA racanAkAla taba kA hai jaba janatA meM dharma ke sambandha meM aneka prakAra kI bhrAntiyA~ ghara kara gaI thIM, una bhrAnta dhAraNAoM ko dUra karane hetu isa grantha kA nirmANa huA / isake pramukha viSaya nimnokta hai chaThA guNaThANAnI olakhaNA, saMyoga, vyavahAra, kalpa, dhAvaka avirati IrvApathikI kriyA, niravadya AmanA bhAvI tIrthaMkara Adi Adi / yaha gadyAtmaka grantha hai / granthAgra lagabhaga 1700 hai / 'jinAjJA mukha maMDana' isameM Agamokta 6698 .

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604 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ......................................................................... vidhi sAdhuoM ke lie darzAyI gaI jo ki carmacakSuoM se akalpanIya sI pratIta hotI hai kintu sarvajJa dvArA kathita hone kI vajaha se sandeha kA koI sthAna nahIM rahatA ata: isa dRSTi se isameM yathArtha kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jaisenadI pAra karanA, pAnI meM DUbatI sAdhvI ko sAdhuoM dvArA bAhara nikAlanA, pATa-bAjoTa Adi meM se khaTamala nikAlanA Adi-Adi / granthAna 1378 ke lagabhaga hai| 'kumati vihaMDana' isa grantha ke nAma se hI patA lagatA hai kumati ko dUra sadabuddhi pradAna karanA / isake kucheka viSaya isa prakAra haiM-gRhastha ko sUtra par3hAnA, vyAkhyAna dene rAtri meM anya sthAna meM jAnA, nityapiMDa dene kA vidhAna, nava padArtha-dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, naya nikSepa aadi-aadi| isa kRti kA granthAna 1242 ke lagabhaga haiM / "praznottara sArdha zataka" isameM 151 praznottara haiM jaise-bhagavAna dvArA phoDI gaI labdhi kI carcA, puNya kI karaNI AjJA meM yA bAhara, sAdhu akelA raha sakatA hai yA nahIM ? zubha yoga saMvara hai yA nahIM ? AdiAdi / isakA granthAna 1578 hai| 'caracA ratnamAlA' yaha grantha jijJAsuoM ke praznoM kA Agama tathA anya granthoM ke pramANoM se samAdhAna prastuta karatA hai| isakA granthAna 1461 hai| 'bhikkhU pRcchA' 'bar3A dhyAna' 'choTA dhyAna' donoM kRtiyoM meM caMcala mana ko ekAgra banAne ke sundara tarIke batalAye haiM-~-dhyAna aura svaadhyaay| yaha grantha gadyAtmaka hai| granthAgra 150 anuSTup pramANa hai| 'praznottara tatva bodha', 'bRhad praznottara tattva bodha' ye donoM grantha mUrtipUjaka zrAvaka kAlarAmajI Adi zrAvakoM kI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna prastuta karate haiN| praznottara meM 27 adhikAra haiM, jinameM 1517 dohe, 163 soraThe, 10 chaMda, 10 kalaza, 183 anuSTup padya parimANa, 10 vatikAe~ evaM samagra padyoM kI saMkhyA 1883 hai| bRhad praznottara tattvabodha kI 1248 gadyAtmaka haiN| zraddhA rI caupAI, jinAjJA rI caupAI, akalpatI vyAvaca rI caupAI, jhINI caracA yaha grantha layabaddha haiN| inameM sthAna-sthAna para AgamoM ke uddharaNa diye hue haiM, jisase pAThakoM ko alpa parizrama se adhika jJAna sugamatA se prApta ho sakatA hai| isakI 22 DhAleM, 52 dohe 5 soraThe, samagra padya 747 haiN| bar3I rocaka hone se Aja bhI saikar3oM zrAvakoM ke kaNThastha milegii| 'jhINI caracA ke bola' yaha gadyAtmaka hai| dravyajIva aura bhAvajIva kI durUha carcA sarala taura-tarIkoM se samajhAI gaI hai, 225 gAthAe~ haiN| 'jhINI jJAna' yaha grantha sUkSma jJAna kA dAtA hai jo jaTila viSaya hai| jaise kevalI samudghAta karate samaya kitane yogoM ko kAma meM lete haiM, loka sthiti kaisI hai, svarga-naraka kahA~ hai, roma AhAra, oja-AhAra, kavala AhAra kauna-kauna se daMDakoM meM meM hotA hai| AtmA ke sAdhaka bAdhaka tatva kauna-kauna se haiM Adi-Adi ko bar3e sundara DhaMga se samajhAyA gayA hai| 'bhikSa kRta huNDI kI jor3a' isameM tatkAlIna jvalaMta praznoM kA samAdhAna hai-ve ye haiM-vratAvrata, jinAjJA, dAna-dayA, anukaMpA, samyaktva, Azrava, sAvadya-niravadya kriyA, sAdhvAcAra Adi / 'pracUnI bola' isameM zAstra-sammata vivAdAspada viSayoM kA saMgraha kara spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / isake 308 bola haiM / grantha paThanIya hai| vyAkaraNa-hamAre dharmasaMgha meM savA sau varSa pUrva saMskRta bhASA ko koI nahIM jAnatA thA, kyoMki avaitanika saMskRtajJa paNDita milanA muzkila thA, astu, jayAcArya kI adhyayanazIlatA evaM ceSTA ne khoja kara hI ddaalii| Apa jayapura meM the taba eka lar3akA darzanArtha aayaa| vArtAlApa ke daurAna usa chAtra ne kahA-maiM saMskRta vyAkaraNa par3hatA huuN| Apane kahA-kyA par3hA huA pATha mujhe batA sakate ho? usa chAtra ne pATha batAyA, taba Apane kahA-tuma pratidina skUla meM par3ha kara mujhe sunAyA kro| Apane usa choTe se bAlaka se sune hue saMskRta pAThoM ko rAjasthAnI bhASA meM pratibaddha kara DAlA / dekhie jJAna kI pipAsA! itane bar3e dharmasaMgha ke nAyaka hote hue bhI eka bacce se jJAna lekara saMskRta kA vikAsa kiyaa| isake Age 'AkhyAta rI jor3a' aura sAdhanikA ye donoM grantha saMskRtajJoM ke lie atyanta upayogI haiM / 'darzana' darzana meM 'nayacakra rI jor3a' 'nayacakra' isake racayitA devacandrasUri the| saMskRta bhASA meM hone se hara vyakti ke lie par3hanA kaThina thI, sAtha hI darzana kA jJAna hI gahana hotA hai| isa dRSTi se jayAcArya ne sarvajanopayogI banAne ke lie rAjasthAnI bhASA meM raca ddaalaa| isameM 144 dohe, 20 soraThe, 18 chanda, 718 gAthAe~, 878 padya parimANa, 135 vArtikAe~ tathA sarvapadya 1778 haiM / upadeza-"upadeza rI caupI" isa grantha meM 38 DAleM, 18 dohe, sarvapadya 503 haiN| jIvana utthAna hetu preraNAdAyaka, vairAgya raMga se ota-prota mAnasa ko chU lene vAlI gItikAe~ haiN| gIta antarmana kI sabase sarasa aura mArmika

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mahAna sAhityakAra tathA pratibhAzAlI zrImajjayAcArya 605 .......................................................................... abhivyakti kA mAdhyama hai| gIta meM mukharita bhAvoM kI citropamatA vyakti ko sahaja aura grAhya banA detI hai| isalie Apane gIta kA sahArA liyaa| 'zikSaka kI copAI' saMgha ko suvyavasthita banAne ke lie hai / AcArya ko samayasamaya para apane ziSyoM ko sajaga karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| isa kRti meM aisI hI sundara zikSAoM kA saMkalana hai| isameM khor3Ilo prakRti aura cokhI prakRti yAnI suvinIta aura avinIta kA bar3A hI rocaka aura spaSTa varNana hai| isI prakAra guru-ziSya kA saMvAda Adi aneka pAThanIya sAmagrI haiN| isameM 26 DhAleM, 33 dohe, samagra padya 660 haiM / "ArAdhanA" yaha grantha vairAgya rasa se ota-prota hai| sAdhaka ko antima avasthA meM sunAne se ye padya saMjIvanI bUTI kA-sA kAma karate haiN| bhAva-pakSa aura zailI-pakSa-kAvya kasauTI ke do AdhAra mAne gaye haiM / isa grantha meM donoM hI pakSa pUrNatayA pAye jAte haiN| jIvana kI sampUrNa sakriyatA ke pIche gItoM kI preraNA bar3I rocaka rahI hai| isameM dasa dvAra haiMAloyaNA dvAra, durakRta nindA, sukRta anumodanA, bhAvanA, namaskAra mantra jApa Adi-Adi / "upadeza ratna kathA koSa" isameM karIba 108 viSaya haiN| pratyeka viSaya para kathAe~, dohe, soraThe, gIta Adi viSaya ke anusAra vyAkhyAna kA masAlA bar3e acche DhaMga se saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM jaise muni dhanarAjajI prathama ne 'vaktRtva kalA ke bIja" rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA hai| ____ saMvidhAna-"gaNavizuddhikaraNa hAjirI' (gadyamaya) terApaMtha praNetA svAmIjI ne saMgha kI nIMva ko majabUta banAne ke lie vibhinna maryAdAe~ bnaayiiN| unakA hI Apane klAsiphikezana kara usakA nAmakaraNa "gaNavizuddhikaraNahAjirI" kara diyaa| ve 28 haiN| pratyeka hAjirI zikSA aura maryAdA se ota-prota hai| saMgha meM rahate hue sAdhusAdhviyoM ko kaise rahanA, saMgha aura saMghapati ke sAtha kaisA vyavahAra honA, anuzAsana ke mahattva ko AMkanA, saMgha kA vaphAdAra hokara rahanA Adi bahuta hI sundara zikSAe~ dI gayI haiN| sAmudAyika jIvana kI rahasyapUrNa prakriyAoM kA paricAyaka grantha hai| bar3I maryAdA, choTI maryAdA tathA likhatA rI jor3a-ye tInoM hI kRtiyA~ maryAdAoM para vizeSa prakAza DAlatI hai| terApaMtha dharmasaMgha kI pragati kA zreya inhIM vidhAnoM aura mahAn pratibhAzAlI AcAryoM ko hai| jinake saMketa mAtra se sArA saMgha isa bhautika vAtAvaraNa meM bhI suvyavasthita evaM sundara DhaMga se cala rahA hai| "paramparA rA bola" paramparA rA bola (gocarI sambandhI) tathA 'paramparA rI jor3a' inameM ThANAMga, nizItha tathA bhagavatI Adi Adi sUtroM ko sAkSI dekara saMyamiyoM ko kaise saMyama nirvAha karanA vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa prakAra dharma saMgha ko prANavAn banAye rakhane ke lie jayAcArya ne vipula sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyaa| sampUrNa jAnakArI ke lie dekhie "jayAcArya kI kRtiyA~ : eka paricaya" pustikA lekhaka muni zrI mdhukrjii| isameM bhI vihaMgama dRSTi se hI diyA hai / samagra granthoM kA paricaya to sAhitya ke gahana adhyayana se hI pAyA jA sakatA hai| sacamuca Apa janmajAta sAhityakAra the, Apako kisI ne banAyA nahIM / sAhitya bhI aisA-vaisA nahIM balki atyanta anveSaNApUrvaka maulika sAhitya likhA hai / saMgIta kI pIyUSa mayI dhArA jagaha-jagaha lAlityapUrNa DhaMga se pravAhita huI hai| kavi kA anubhUtimaya citraNa sAhitya meM bola rahA hai / ApakI mahatvapUrNa kRtiyA~ kAvya jagat kI atyadhika AsthAvAna AdhAra bneNgii| rAjasthAna meM Aja jo pIr3I rAjasthAnI kAvya kA pratinidhitva kara rahI hai usameM jayAcArya kA kAvya zIrSastha paMkti meM hogaa| rAjasthAnI bhASA kA mAhira hI Apake sAhitya se anUThe ratna nikAla pAyegA / ApakA sAhitya kabIra, mIrA Adi kisI se kama nahIM hai| abhI taka ApakA sAhitya prakAzita nahIM ho pAyA hai| jaba sArA sAhitya prakAzita hogA, taba hI janatA ApakI bahumukhI pratibhA se bhalI bhAMti paricita ho paayegii|

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.. .. ... ............ .. .. ...... ............................ ............... AcArya tulasI : eka sAhityika mUlyAMkana 0 DaoN0 bhaMvara surANA vizeSa saMvAdadAtA, hindustAna jayapura, (rAjasthAna) dharma saMgha kA saMgaThana, gaNa aura gaNAdhipati kI maryAdA, sAdhu kA AcAra, vicAra, vihAra aura vyavahAra nibhAte hue AcArya tulasI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ugra janakalyANakArI bhAvanAoM ko apanAkara buddha kI isa zikSA ko jIvana meM utArA hai "carata bhikkhave cArikAM bahujana hitAya bahujana sukhAya" teIsaveM jaina tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura caubIsaveM jaina tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana se, upadezoM se preraNA lekara AcArya tulasI ne samasta bhArata ko aNuvrata kA pAvana sandeza sunAyA, naitika jIvana ke prati niSThA jagAI aura jIvana meM zraddhA ko ucita sthAna dilAne kA prayatna kiyaa| AcArya tulasI ne bhArata ke sudUra prAntoM meM vicaraNa karate hue nirbAdha gati se apane sAhitya sRjana ke kArya ko bhI nirantara jArI rakhA hai| unake dvArA kiye gaye sAhitya sRjana ko tIna khaNDoM meM vargIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina zAstroM kA saMpAdana, dharma ke pratipAdana tathA apanI paramparA se prApta gaNa itihAsa se sambandhita sAhitya tathA jIvana darzana va anya sAhitya, ye tIna varga haiM / AcArya tulasI ne apane guru AcArya kAlagaNi ke pAsa dIkSita hone ke bAda na kevala vyAkaraNa, tarkazAstra, Agama siddhAnta, darzana tathA sAhitya kA hI sAMgopAMga adhyayana kiyA apitu usI sAdhanApravAha meM saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI tathA rAjasthAnI bhASA va sAhitya kA bhI gahana adhyayana kiyaa| AcArya tulasI ne saMskRta meM jaina tattvajJAna, jaina nyAya, jaina sAdhanA paddhati, saMgha vyavasthA sambandhI jainasiddhAnta dIpikA, bhikSa nyAyakaNikA, manonuzAsanam, paMcasUtram Adi granthoM kI racanA kI hai| jaina siddhAnta dIpikA meM unhoMne jaina paramparA ke anusAra dravya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza, loka, jIva, pudgala, saMyoga, aloka, paramANu, skandha racanA, kAlabheda, ananta pradeza, dharma, adharma, paryAya, tatva, upabhoga, jJAna, dhAraNA, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, matijJAna, manaparyAya jJAna, kevalajJAna, ajJAna, darzana, indriya, mana, bhAva, karma kI paribhASA evaM bheda para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai / bandha, puNya, pApa, Azrava, mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, yoga, lezyA, saMvara, samyaktva, karaNa, apramAda, akaSAya, ayoga, nirjarA, tapasyA, mokSa, siddha, mukta, AtmA, samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna, samyakcaritra kI paribhASA tathA prakAra kA paricaya prastuta karate hue AcArya tulasI ne paMca-mahAvratoM kA mahattva evaM unakI pAlanA kA vivecana karate hue vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / aNuvrata, zikSAvrata, zrAvaka ke manoratha, deva, guru, dharma paricaya, loka dharma va dharma kI samAnatA va bhinnatA kA ullekha karate hue unhoMne vizeSa vyAkhyAtmaka TippaNI va pAribhASika zabda koSa bhI jijJAsu-pAThakoM ke nimitta diyA hai| - --- -- 0

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AcArya tulasI : eka sAhityika mUlyAMkana jaina sAhitya meM bhaktAmara stoSa kA bahuta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| zikSA paNNavati meM saMskRta ke mAtra nau zlokoM meM guru, dharma, ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, aparigraha, brahmacarya, deva, virakti, Asakti, jJAna, zraddhA, saMyama, tapa, ratnatraya, mArga, sadguNa va syAdvAd kA AcArya zrI ne paricaya dekara gAgara meM sAgara bhara diyA hai| mokSa karttavya SatrizikA meM unhoMne sAdhu ke karttavya kA vivecana kiyA hai| manonuzAsana meM mana ko prabala banAne kI sAdhanA ke mArga kA vivecana karate hue AcArya zrI ne isa laghu grantha meM indriya tathA mana ko prabala banAne kI sAdhanA ko kendra bindu mAnakara varNana kiyA hai / bhikSu, nyAyakaNikA meM jainadarzana ke jaina nyAyazAstra ke siddhAntoM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| sUtra aura vRtti meM saMkSipta sarala samyak paricaya dekara vAhamaya ko zAsvata zrRMkhalA meM eka mahatvapUrNa kar3I jor3I hai| 607 kA AcArya zrI ne sarala saMskRta meM sahaja AcAryazrI ne isa grantha ke dvArA naiyAyika +0+0 arhat vandanA meM jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ke paramparAgata namaskAra maMtra, mokSa sUtra, ahiMsA sUtra, satta sUtra, apramAda sUtra, sAmya sUtra, Atmavijaya sUtra, maMtrIsUtra, maMgala sUtra mUla prAkRta ke sAtha hI sAtha AcAryazrI ne hindI, anuvAda bhI prastuta kiyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samagra dharmadarzana aura jIvana darzana Agama sAhitya meM saMkalita hai| AcAryazrI aura unake vidvAn dArzanika munijanoM ne una AgamoM ke susampAdana tathA anuvAda meM apanA mahatvapUrNa yoga diyA hai / AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, zAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, aMtakRtadazA anuropapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa va vipAkazruta ko pAThazuddhi ke pazcAt prastuta karane kA atimAnavIya kArya AcAryazrA tathA unake ziSya muni nathamalajI ke hAthoM pUrA hone jA rahA hai| sAtha hI prAkRta bhASA bRhadkoSa, saMskRta chAyAnuvAda, zabdoM ke utkarSa kA itihAsa, zeSa TippaNiyoM kA saMyojana, AgamoM kA kAlanirNaya, samIkSA, anya darzanoM se tulanA kA kArya bhI anathaka parizrama se AcAryazrI ne sampUrNa kiyA hai / hindI meM 'dharma eka kasoTI eka rekhA' meM AcAryazrI ne adhyAtma ke pariprekSya meM jaina dharma tathA vividhA tIna khaNDoM meM apanA vibhinna viSayoM para cintana, manana, adhyayana se anubhUta abhimata kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa grantha meM vibhinna rAjanetAoM, sAhityakAroM, kaviyoM, dArzanikoM, vicArakoM kI jijJAsA, cetanA ko samparka ke mAdhyama se unhoMne citrita kiyA hai / dakSiNa bhArata ke jaina AcArya, vartamAna ke sandarbha meM zAstroM kA mUlyAMkana, DA0 rAjendraprasAda, pa0 neharU, lAlabahAdura zAstrI, DaoN0 jAkira husaina Adi ke sambandha meM bhI AcAryazrI ne apanA mulyAMkana isa grantha meM diyA hai| AcAryazrI ne 'merA dharma-kendra aura paridhi meM vistAra se sarvadharmasamabhAva, syAdvAda, dharma kA tejasvI rUpa, dhArmika samasyAyeM, eziyA meM janatantra kA bhaviSya, lokatantra kA AdhAra vizvazAnti evaM anuvama buddha aura santulana samaya ke vibhinna pahalU vyakti aura samAja nirmANa, rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM aNuvrata, anazana, maryAdA, terApaMtha mahAvIra ke zAsana sUtroM kA vivecana kiyA hai| AcArya raghunAvajI ke samaya bhikSugaNa ke anta kA udbhava va vikAsa kA paricaya bhI unakI lekhanI meM isa grantha meM prastuta huA hai| terApaMtha 3 svasijana, dharma tathA vyakti svAtantrya, jIvana aura dharma yuddha aura ahiMsA, aNuvrata Andolana Adi viSayoM para AcAyazrI kA vicArottejaka vivecana, 'kyA dharma buddhigamya hai ?' grantha meM prApta hotA hai| jaina darzana kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa karate hue AcAryazrI ne tatva kyA hai, tatvacarcA ke bAda tIna sandeza meM Adarza rAjya kI apanI parikalpanA dI hai| sAtha hI sAtha dharma ke sandeza va dharma ke rahasya ko bhI sahaja sarala bhASA meM AcAryazrI ne bahujana hitAya, bahujanasukhAya prastuta kiyA hai| .0 .

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608 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . ... .............................................................. aNuvrata gIta evaM aNuvrata ke sandarbha meM aNuvrata Andolana ke mUla siddhAntoM kI kramazaH gItamayI va sahaja sarala vyAkhyA kI gii| praznottara zailI meM samasAmayika, sAmAjika, Arthika kSetroM meM naitikatA va zuddhAcaraNa kI AvazyakatA bhI ina granthoM meM AcAryazrI ne pratipAdita kI hai| rAma ke jIvana para jaina paramparA meM eka pragIta prabandha bhI AcAryazrI ne agni parIkSA zIrSaka se likhA hai| AcAryazrI ne apane pUrvavartI AcAryoM ke jIvana kA paricaya dete hue hI zrIkAla yazovilAsa, mANaka mahimA, DAlima caritra, kAlU upadeza vATikA Adi granthoM kA praNayana kiyA hai| unake pravacanoM ke aneka saMgraha bhI sAmane Aye haiM jinameM sandeza, kAnti ke patha para, navanirmANa kI pukAra Adi saMgraha pramukha haiN| apane isa vistRta sAhitya sRjana ke atirikta apane vidvAn muniyoM ke sAhityika kAryakalApoM ko bhI AcAryazrI kI satata preraNA, nirdezana va mArgadarzana kA sambala prApta hotA rahatA hai| 0000 - 0

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. - . -. -. -. -. - . - . -. -. - .. Agama-pATha saMzodhana: eka samasyA, eka samAdhAna 0 muni zrI dulaharAja yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI ke ziSya jaina AgamoM kA itihAsa pacIsa sau varSa purAnA hai / vIra nirvANa kI dasavIM zatAbdI se pUrva taka AgamoM kA vyavasthita lekhana nahIM ho pAyA thA, pravacana ke mAdhyama se guru apane ziSya ko aura ziSya apane ziSya ko Agama-vAcanA dete aura isa prakAra AgamoM kA askhalita rUpa se hastAntaraNa hotA rhtaa| vIranirvANa kI dasavIM zatAbdI ke anta meM mahAmedhAvI AcArya devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne eka saMgIti bulAI aura usameM Agama-pAThoM ka saMkalana, vyavasthIkaraNa aura sampAdana kiyaa| yaha Agama-vAcanA antima aura nirNAyaka mAnI gii| isa vAcanA ke viSaya meM hameM yaha spaSTa jAna lenA cAhie ki hajAra varSoM se maukhika paramparA ke rUpa meM calI A rahI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI ke aneka sthala pUrNa vismRta ho gae, aneka sthala arddha vismRta se hue aura bahuta bhAga smRti-paramparA se akSa NNa rahA / dUradarzI AcArya devaddhigaNI ne apane samaya ke sabhI viziSTa AcAryo, upAdhyAyoM aura muniyoM ko eka maMca para ekatrita kara unake kaNThastha jJAna ko eka bAra lipibaddha kara ddaalaa| saba saMkalita ho jAne para svayaM AcArya ne yA usa samaya ke nirdiSTa muni-maNDala (Board) ne usa saMkalita Agama-pATha kA saMpAdana kiyA / saMpAdana kAla meM pAThoM meM kATa-chA~Ta huI tathA unako vyavasthita karane kA upakrama huaa| sAtha-sAtha AcAryamaNDala ne gata dasa zatAbdiyoM kI pramukha ghaTanAoM ko bhI AgamoM meM yatra-tatra jor3akara unako prAmANika rUpa de ddaalaa| yaha pandraha sau varSa purAnI bAta hai / isa upakrama se AgamoM kA rUpa sadA ke lie nizcita ho gyaa| tatpazcAt kisI AcArya ne pAThoM meM hera-phera to nahIM kiyA, kintu vistAra kA saMkSepa avazya kiyA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha Adarza isake pramANa haiN| devaddhigaNI kI Agama-vAcanA ke bAda AgamoM kI pratiyA~ likhI jAne lgiiN| pratilipikaraNa ko puNya-kArya mAnA gayA aura taba aneka vyakti isa kArya meM juTa gaye / eka-eka dhanI vyakti ne hajAroM-hajAroM pratiyA~ taiyAra krvaaii| lipIkaraNa kI yaha prakriyA tIvragati se taba taka calatI rahI jaba taka ki mudraNa-yantroM kA prAdurbhAva nahIM huaa| isakA phalita yaha huA ki lagabhaga eka zatAbdI pUrva taka lipIkaraNa kI prakriyA calatI rahI / lipIkaraNa ke caudaha sau varSoM ke isa dIrghakAla meM Agama-pAThoM meM bahuta bar3A parivartana ho gyaa| isake mukhya kAraNa ye haiM (1) pratilipi karane vAloM ke sAmane jo prati rahI usI ke anusAra prati taiyAra karanA / (2) likhate-likhate prabhAdavaza yA lipi ko pUrA na samajha sakane ke kAraNa akSaroM kA vyatyaya ho jAnA, varNaviparyaya ho jaanaa| (3) dRSTidoSa ke kAraNa padya yA gadya ke aMzoM kA chUTa jAnA yA sthAnAntarita ho jaanaa| (4) lipi karate samaya pATha ke paurvAparya kA vimarza na kara paanaa| (5) likhate samaya saMkSepIkaraNa kI svAbhAvika manovRtti ke kAraNa 'jAva' yA 'evaM' Adi zabdoM se aneka padyoM yA gadyAMzoM ko saMgRhIta kara lenaa|

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610 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : pacama khaNDa (6) vyAkhyA-kAla meM Agama-pAThoM ke vyAkhyAMzoM ko prati ke Asa-pAsa likha rakhanA aura kAlAMtara meM una vyAkhyAMzoM kA svayaM pATha ke rUpa meM praviSTa ho jaanaa| pATha-bheda hone ke ye kucheka mukhya kAraNa haiN| inake atirikta aneka anyAnya kAraNa bhI ho sakate haiM / ina pAThabhedoM ke kAraNa kAlAntara meM vyAkhyAoM meM bhI antara hotA rahA aura kahIM-kahIM itanA bar3A antara ho gayA ki pAThaka usako dekhakara kiMkartavyavimUr3ha bana jAtA hai| Aja jitane hastalikhita Adarza prApta hote haiM, utane hI pATha-bheda milate haiN| koI bhI eka Adarza aisA nahIM milatA, jisake sAre pATha dUsare Adarza se samAna rUpa se milate hoM aura yaha sahI hai ki jahA~ hAtha se likhA jAe vahA~ ekarUpatA ho nahIM sakatI kyoMki lipi-doSa yA bhASA kI ajAnakArI ke kAraNa truTiyA~ ho jAtI haiM / prAcIna AdarzoM meM prayukta lipi meM 'tha' 'dha' aura 'ya' meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM hai| isa kAraNa se 'ya' ke sthAna para 'dha' yA 'tha' aura 'dya' ke sthAna para 'dha' yA 'ya' ho jAnA koI asambhava bAta nahIM hai| isa sambhAvyatA ne aneka mahattvapUrNa pAThoM ko badala diyA aura Aja unake sahI rUpoM ke jAnane kA hamAre pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM hai| udAharaNa ke lie 'thAma' zabda 'dhAma' yA 'yAma' bana gyaa| ina tInoM zabdoM ke tIna artha hote haiM, jo eka-dUsare se sarvathA bhinna haiM / isI prakAra aneka akSaroM ke viSaya meM bhrAntiyA~ huI haiN| 'ca' aura 'va' ke vyatyaya se aneka pATha-bheda hue haiN| Agama pAThoM kA saMkSepIkaraNa do kAraNoM se huA hai-- 1. svayaM racanAkAra dvArA 2. lipikartA dvaaraa| saMkSepIkaraNa vizeSataH gadya bhAga meM adhika huA hai, kintu kahIM-kahIM padya bhAga meM bhI huA hai| saMkSepa karate samaya racanAkAra yA lipikAra ke apane-apane saMketa rahe hoMge, kintu kAlAntara meM ve vismRta ho gaye aura taba vaha saMkSepa mAtra raha gayA, usake Age pIche kA sArA aMza chUTa gayA / (ka) racanAkAra dvArA kRta saMkSepIkaraNa--dazavakAlika sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana kA chabbIsavA~ zloka isa prakAra hai kaNNasokkhehi saddehi, pema naabhinivese| dAruNaM kakkasaM phAsaM, kAeNa ahiyAsae / yahA~ pA~ca zlokoM kA eka zloka meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| aisI sthiti meM pAMca zlokoM ko jAne binA isa zloka viSayaka aspaSTatA banI rahatI hai| yathArtha meM pAMcoM indriyoM ke pA~coM viSayoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahane kA upadeza ina pA~ca zlokoM se abhivyakta hotA hai| kintu zlokoM ke adhikAMza zabdoM kA punarAvartana hone ke kAraNa tathA Adi, anta ke grahaNa se madhyavartI kA grahaNa hotA hai-isa nyAya se racanAkAra ne karNa, zabda aura sparza kA grahaNa kara pA~ca zlokoM ke viSaya ko eka hI zloka meM sannihita kara diyaa| __ cUNikAra tathA TIkAkAra ne isa viSaya kI kucha sUcanAe~ dI haiM, kintu unhoMne pAMcoM zlokoM kA artha nahIM kiyaa| nizItha-cUNi tathA bRhatkalpa-bhASya meM Adyanta ke grahaNa se madhya kA grahaNa hotA hai-ise samajhAne ke lie isa zloka ko uddhRta kara pAMca zloka dete hue likhA hai- ..... he codaga! jahA dasaveyAlite AcArapaNihIe bhaNiyaM-kaNNasokkheMhi sadde hi" ettha siloge AdimaMtaggahaNaM kathaM iharahA u evaM vattavvaM : 1. kaNNa sokkhehiM sadde hi, pemma NAbhiNivesae / dAruNaM kakkasaM sadda soUNaM ahiyAsae //

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Agama-pATha saMzodhana : eka samasyA, eka samAdhAna 611 . .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-. -. -.-. -.-. -. -. 2. cakkhUkaMtehi rUvehi, pemmaM nnaabhinnivese| dAruNa kakkasaM rUvaM, cakkhuNA ahiyAsae / 3. ghANakatehi gandhehi, pemmaM nnaabhigivese| dAruNaM kakkasaM gaMdha, ghANeNaM ahiyAsae / 4. jIikatehiM rasehi, pemma NAbhiNivesae / dAruNaM kakkasaM rasaM, johAe ahiyAsae / 5. suhaphAsehiM katehiM, pemma gaabhinnivese| dAruNaM kakkasaM phAsaM, kAraNaM ahiyAsae / majjhilA aTTha visayA gahitA bhavaMti / evaM ihavimahaMta sutaM mA bhavaM utti Adi antgghitaa|' (kha) lipikartA dvArA kRta saMkSepIkaraNa-dazavakAlika sUtra 133, 34 meM zloka isa prakAra hai evaM udaolle sasiNiddha, sasarakkhe maTTiyA Use / hariyAle hiMgulae, maNosilA aMjaNe lonne|| geruya vaNiya seDiya, soraThThiya piTTha kukkusa kae ya / ukkaTThamasaMsaThe saMsaDhe ceva bodhavve / / TIkAkAra ke anusAra ye do zloka haiM / cUNi meM inake sthAna para satraha zloka haiM / TIkAbhimata zlokoM meM 'eva' aura 'bodhavva' ye do zabda jo haiM ve isa bAta ke sUcaka haiM ki ye saMgraha zloka haiN| jAna par3atA hai ki pahale ye zloka bhinna-bhinna the, phira bAda meM saMkSepIkaraNa kI dRSTi se unakA thor3e meM saMgrahaNa kara liyA gyaa| yaha kaba aura kisane kiyA ? isakI nizcita jAnakArI hameM nahIM hai / isake bAre meM itanA hI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha saMkSepIkaraNa cUNi aura TIkA ke nirmANa kA madhyavartI hai aura lipikAroM ne apanI suvidhA ke lie aisA kiyA hai| saMkSepIkaraNa se hone vAle viparyaya ke do udAharaNa ye haiM(1) jJAtAsUtra ke solahaveM adhyayana kA 153vA sUtra pratiyoM meM isa prakAra haiMsakoreha seyacAmara haya-gaya-raha-mahayA-bhaucaubhareNa jAva parikkhitA yahA~ 'jAva' ko kitane galata sthAna para rakhA hai| yaha pUre pATha ke sandarbha meM jJAta ho jAtA hai| pUrA pATha isa prakAra hai sakoreMha-malladAmeNaM chattaNaM dharijjamANeNa seyavaracAmarAhi bI ijjamANA haya-gaya-raha-pavarajohakaliyAe cAuraMgiNIe seNAe saddhi saMparivuDA mahayA bhu-bhugr-rhpkr-did-prikkhittaa......| (2) isI sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana kA 45vAM sUtra pratiyoM meM isa prakAra hai 'kaNagAmaIe jAva mtthychiddddaae|' yahA~ jAva zabda asthAna-prayukta hai| isake sthAna para "matthayachiDDAe jAva paDimAe'-aisA honA cAhie / pUrA pATha isa prakAra hai kaNagAmaIe matthayachiDDAe paumuppala-pihANAe paDimAe...." pATha-parivartana ke mUla kAraNoM kA maiMne jo nirdeza diyA hai, usake udAharaNa AgamoM meM hameM prApta hai| Upara maiMne lipi-doSa aura saMkSepIkaraNa ke kAraNa hone vAle pAThabhedoM kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| isI prakAra dRSTidoSake kAraNa pAThoM kA chUTa jAnA yA sthAnAntarita ho jAne ke udAharaNa bhI milate haiN| 1. nizIthabhASya cUNi, bhAga 3, pR0 483

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612 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa AcArAMga sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana ke prathama udde zaka meM eka pATha isa prakAra hai 'je bhikkhU parakkamejja vA, ciThThajja vA, NisIejja bA, tuyaTejja vA, susANaMti vA, sunnAgAreti vA, girigRhaMti vA, rukkhamUlasi vA, kuMbhArAyataNaMsi vA" / (8. 21) yahA~ 'ku'bhArAyatavaNaMsi' (kumbhakAra-Ayatana) kI bAta sahaja samajha meM nahIM aatii| vaha zabda zmazAna Adi cAra zabdoM se alaga-thalaga par3a jAtA hai| sambhava hai isa zabda ke sAtha-sAtha anya AyatanoM kA bhI ullekha rahA ho / yaha tathya AcArAMgaNa kI artha-paramparA se spaSTa lakSita hotA hai| sambhava hai pahale 'jAva' zabda dvArA dUsare sAre AyatanoM kA grahaNa hotA rahA ho aura kabhI kisI lipikartA se 'jAva' zabda chUTa gayA aura usa prati se likhI gaI sArI pratiyoM meM kevala 'kumbhakArAyataNaMsi' pATha likhA gyaa| isa prakAra aneka zabda chUTa gye| TIkAkAroM ne inakA vimarza nahIM kiyaa| zeSa zabdoM ke abhAva meM isa eka zabda kI yahA~ koI artha-saMgati nahIM baitthtii| isI prakAra jJAtAsUtra ke 1.14.4 meM kanakaratha rAjA ke amAtya tetalIputra ke guNoM kA varNana hai| vahA~ prAya: pratiyoM meM 'tassa NaM kaNagarahassa teyaliputte NAma amacce sAmadaMDa' itanA hI pATha hai| yahA~ jAva' Adi saMgrAhaka zabdoM kA bhI ullekha nahIM hai / vAstava meM yaha pATha itanA honA cAhie--tassa NaM kaNagarahassa teyaliputte NAmaM amacce sAma-daMDa-bheya-uvaSpa yANanIti-suppautta-naya-vihaNNU, 'IhA-vRha-maggaNa-gavesaNa-atthasattha-maivisArae, utpattiyAe veNaiyAe kammayAe pariNAmiyAe-caubihAe buddhIe uvavee, kaNagarahassa raSNo bahUsu kajjesu ya kuTuMbesu ya maMtesu ya gujjhesu ya rahassesu ya nicchaesu ya ApucchaNijje, meDhI pamANaM AhAre AlaMbalaNaM cakkha, meDhIbhae pamANabhUe, AhArabhUe, AlaMbaNabhae, cakkhubhae, savvakajjesu savabhUmiyAsa laddhapaccae viiNNa viyAre rajjadhuracitae yAvi hotthA, kaNagarahassa rajo rajja ca raTaM ca kosaM ca koTThAgAraM ca balaM ca vAhaNaM ca puraM ca aMteuraM ca sayameba samupekkhamANe-samupekkhamANe vihrii"| isI prakAra jJAtAsUtra meM aneka sthAnoM para lambe-lambe gadyAMza chUTa gae haiM-- (1) isa sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana kA 217-18vAM sUtra pratiyoM meM isa prakAra prApta hotA hai-'AbharaNAlaMkAra pabhAvaIpaDisachaI...' / isameM bahuta sAre zabda chuTa gae haiN| pUrA pATha isa prakAra honA cAhie 217......."AbharaNAlaMkAra omuyaha / 218"...""taeNaM pabhAvaI haMsalavakhaNeNaM paDasAueNaM AbharaNAlaMkAra pddicchii| (2) isI sUtra ke pahale adhyayana kA 168vAM sUtra pratiyoM meM isa prakAra likhita haitae NaM tuma mehA ! aNNayA kayAi gimhakAlasamayasi jeTThAmUle isake sthAna para pATha isa prakAra honA cAhie tae NaM tuma mehA ! aNNayA kayAi gimhakAlasamayaMsi jeThAmUle mAse pAyavaghaMsasamuTThieNaM sukkataNapattakavayara - mAruyasaMjogadIvieNaM mahAbhayaMkareNaM huyavaheNaM vaNadavajAlApalitte su vrnntesu|' (1.1.168) kaI sthAnoM meM anAvazyaka aMza bhI praviSTa ho gaye haiN| isI sUtra ke pahale adhyayana kA 128vA sUtra pratiyoM meM isa prakAra upalabdha hai 'mauDaM piNaddheti, divvaM sumaNadAma piNaddhati, daddara-malayasugaMdhie gadhe piNaddheti / tae Na ta mehaM kumAra gaMthimaveDhima-pUrima-saMghAimeNaM........' isake sthAna para pATha aisA honA cAhie......."mauDa piNaddheti, piNaddhattA gNthim-veddhim-puurim-sNghaaimennN...|' zabdoM ke sthAnAntaraNa ke aneka udAharaNa hameM upalabdha hote haiN| jJAtAsUtra ke prathama adhyayana ke 185veM sUtra meM-'taeNaM se mehe aNagAre samaNao bhagavassa mahAvIrassa aMtie tahArUvANaM therANaM sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai"......' aisA pATha pratiyoM meM milatA hai| isakA artha hai-taba vaha megha anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke

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Agama-pATha saMzodhana : eka samasyA, eka samAdhAna pAsa tathArUpa sthaviroM ke sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMga par3hatA hai.......|' isako par3hane se- mahAvIra ke pAsa tathArUpa sthaviroM ke' isakA koI artha samajha meM nahIM aataa| yaha zabda-viparyaya hai| yaha pATha isa prakAra honA cAhie 'tae NaM se mehe aNagAre-samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahArUvANaM therANaM aNtie...."ahijjii'|| isakA artha hogA-taba vaha megha anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tathArUpa sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karatA hai......"| yaha spaSTa hai / yahA~ 'aMtie' zabda kA sthAnAntaraNa hone se artha kI durUhatA ho gii| vyAkhyAna kI suvidhA ke kAraNa kucha muni kaI zabdoM ke artha pratiyoM meM likha dete the| kAlAntara meM artha una zabdoM ke sAtha jur3akara mUlapATha ke rUpa meM gRhIta ho gye| vibhinna AgamoM meM isa prakAra ke pATha upalabdha hue haiM / udAharaNa ke lie jJAtAsUtra kA eka pATha ullikhita karatA huuN| jJAtAsUtra ke 1.16.18 tathA usake Asa-pAsa ke aneka sUtroM meM eka pATha pratiyoM meM isa prakAra prApta hotA hai tittakaDuyassa bahunehAvagADhassa / yahA~ artha ne pATha meM saMkramita hokara usakI banAvaTa ko badala ddaalaa| tikta kA artha hai-kaTuka / kAlAntara meM yaha kaDuvA (prA0) titta ke sAtha mUla pATha banakara 'tittakaDuyassa' aisA bana gyaa| tathA 'titta' ke bAda vAlA 'AlAuyassa' zabda chUTa gyaa| tathA 'bahusaMbhArasaMbhiyassa nehAvagADhassa' ke sthAna para kevala 'bahunehAbagADhassa' mAtra raha gyaa| jo 'bahu' zabda dUsare zabda ke sAtha thA vaha 'nehAvagADhassa' ke sAtha jur3a gayA / isa sAre sandarbha meM ina zabdoM kA artha hI badala gayA / yahA~ mUla pATha isa prakAra honA cAhie tittAlAuyassa bahasaMbhArasaMbhiyassa nehAvagADhassa / ' maiMne pahale varNa-viparyaya se hone hone vAle pATha-bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| usakA spaSTa udAharaNa jJAtAsUtra (1 / 11 / 16) se sahaja buddhigamya ho jAtA hai / vaha prasaMga isa prakAra hai rAjA jitazatru aura amAtya subuddhi ke bIca vArtAlApa kA prasaMga aayaa| rAjA ne mantrI se kahA-'gande pAnI kA varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza sabhI anamojJa hote haiM, ve kabhI manojJa nahIM bana skte|' mantrI bolA-rAjan ! aisA nahIM hai| manojJa varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza vAle pudgala amanojJa varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza vAle ho sakate haiM aura amanojJa varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza vAle pudgala manojJa varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza vAle ho sakate haiN| rAjA ne isakA parIkSaNa cAhA / amAtya ne gandA pAnI liyaa| use pahale nau kapar3oM se chAnA phira nau ghar3oM se use jhArA Adi-Adi / yahA~ pratiyoM meM sarvatra vastra ke sthAna para ghar3e kA ullekha hai navaesu ghaDaesu gaalaaveii..."| 'paDa' ke sthAna 'ghaDa' ho jAne ke kAraNa artha pakar3ane meM kaThinAI hotI hai| 'gha' aura 'pa' likhane meM bahuta thor3A antara rahatA hai| ata: varNa-viparyaya se bhI pAThoM meM bahuta bar3A antara hotA rahatA hai| varNa-viparyaya kA eka hAsyAspada ullekha bhI milatA hai| eka sthAna meM mUla zabda thA 'dahamANa' isakA artha hotA hai-jalatA huaa| isake sthAna para 'hadamANa' ho gyaa| isakA artha hotA hai-malavisarjana karatA huaa| eka akSara ke idhara-udhara ho jAne se artha meM kitanA bar3A bheda par3a gayA? yaha spaSTa hai| ____ AgamoM ke mUlapAThagata truTiyoM ke ye kucheka udAharaNa haiN| isa prakAra kI tathA inase bhinna prakAra kI truTiyoM ke udAharaNa bhI yatra-tatra upalabdha haiN| jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra meM isI prakAra kI sabhI truTiyoM ke udAharaNa khoje jA

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614 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa I I -I I I I........................................................ sakate haiN| abhI-abhI hamane jJAtAsUtra ke mUlapATha kA saMzodhana aura nirdhAraNa kiyA hai| usake kAryakAla meM isa prakAra kI truTiyoM ke pATha sAmane Aye / hamane unake paurvAparya ko pakar3akara pATha kI sapramANa saMgati baiThAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai aura unakA vimarza pAda-TippaNoM meM diyA hai| una pAda-TippaNoM ke avalokana se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki pATha-viparyaya ke kitane prakAra ho jAte haiN| maiM mAnatA hU~ ki Agama-sampAdana meM pATha-nirdhAraNa kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| usake binA artha, TippaNa Adi viparyasta ho jAte hai| pATha nirdhAraNa meM prAcIna pratiyA~ mAtra sahAyaka nahIM bntii| pratyeka zabda kA paurvAparya aura artha jAna lenA bhI pATha nirdhAraNa meM Avazyaka hotA hai / jo vyakti pauvAparya yA artha kI ora dhyAna na dekara kevala prAcIna pratiyoM ke AdhAra para pATha kA nirdhAraNa karate haiM, ve eka naI samasyA paidA kara dete haiM / jJAtAsUtra ke eka udAharaNa se yaha atyanta spaSTa ho jAtA hai thAvaccAputta bAIsaveM tIrthakara ariSTanemi ke zAsana ke zramaNa the| zailakapura kA rAjA zailaka unake pAsa gyaa| dharma sunA aura AgAra dharma svIkAra karane kI bAta khii| zramaNa ne use vratoM kA nirdeza diyA / jJAtAsUtra (1 / 5 / 45) ke isa prasaMga kA pratiyoM meM isa prakAra ullekha hai "tae NaM se selaya rAyA thAvaccAputtassa aNagArassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM satta sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma uvsNpjji|" isakA artha hai taba zailaka rAjA ne thAvaccAputta anagAra ke pAsa pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata-isa prakAra bAraha-vidha gRhadharma ko svIkAra kiyaa| yahA~ mImAMsanIya yaha hai ki bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM bAraha prakAra ke gRhastha-dharma kA pracAra nahIM thaa| kyoMki pahale aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke atirikta zeSa bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM 'cAturyAma dharma' kA hI pracalana hotA hai| yahA~ jo pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvratoM kA ullekha hai, vaha mahAvIrakAlIna paramparA kA dyotaka hai| pATha kI pUrti karane vAloM ne isa sthala para itanA vicAra nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra yahA~ isa sandarbha meM pATha-pUrti kara dii| vahA~ pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvratoM ke grahaNa kA nirdeza hai| vaha kevala mahAvIra ke zrAvakoM ke lie hai, na ki madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthakaroM ke zrAvakoM ke lie| kintu prastuta sandarbha meM ariSTanemi ke zAsana kI bAta A rahI hai, ataH yahA~ 'cAujjAmiyaM gihidhamma paDivajjai' aisA pATha honA caahie| hamane yaha bhI dekhA hai ki kucheka vidvAnoM ne Agama padyoM meM chanda kI dRSTi se kucheka zabdoM kA heraphera kara padyoM ko chandadRSTi se zuddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| vahA~ para bhI bahuta bar3A bhrama utpanna huA hai| prAkRta padyoM ke apane chanda haiM, jo ki aneka haiN| eka hI zloka ke cAroM caraNoM ke cAra bhinna-bhinna chanda prApta hote haiM / kinhIM zlokoM meM tIna aura kinhIM meM do chanda bhI prApta hote haiM / aisI sthiti meM zloka ke cAroM caraNoM meM eka hI chanda kara denA nyAyasaMgata nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isa prakAra kA parivartana anadhikAra ceSTA mAtra hai| pATha-bhedoM ke kAraNoM ko aura adhika spaSTa karane ke lie maiM do AgamoM jJAtA aura AcArAMga ke kucheka udAharaNa sapramANa prastuta kara rahA hU~1. jJAtAdharmakathA 8 / 568 vivarANi ke sthAna para virahANi 8 / 165 kicchovagayapANaM kiMchapANovagayaM 2 / 17 viNittae viharittae

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Agama-pATha saMzodhana : eka samasyA, eka samAdhAna 615 . ............. ........ .. ......... " - . -. -. -. -. -. -. - . -. -. -. - . -. - . -. 8 / 154 evaM vuttA samANI ke sthAna para evaM va 8 / 135 sakkaM sakkA 1667% gaMdhaTTaeNaM , gaMdhoddha eNaM, gaMdhudaeNaM, gaMdhadUeNaM 5 / 40 aNagArasahasseNa saddhi , sahasseNaM aNagArANaM, sahasseNaM aNagAreNaM / 874 nivvolemi nicchollemi 775 tumaM NaM jA , tuma NaM jAva 872 bhumarAsiraM , bhubhalasiraM, saMbhalasiraM bubhalaM, kuntalaM / 872 koTTakiriyANa koTikiriyANa 167 saMsAriyAsu saMcAriyAsu 18051 parabbhAhate paribbhamaMte, parabbhamaMte, parabbhae / 8 / 35 jammaNussavaM jammaNaM savvaM 8 / 18 so u jIvo, eso| 13 / 31 vejjA vijjA 2171 gacchAmi icchAmi 13317 mattachappaya mahacchappaya 12 / 13 Isara , rAIsara 2. AcArAMga 6172 Ayariya-padesie Ariya-desie 673 daiyA ciyattA 6 / 66 siloe loe 69 vIro 8 / 61 NisseyasaM Nissesa, nissesiyaM 8.18 AsINe NelisaM udAsINo aNeliso 1135 vijahattu visottiyaM tinnohasi visottiyaM, vijahittu puvva saMjogaM 2 / 134 kAsaM kase kAmaM kAme 22157 diTTha-pahe diTTha-bhave 28 vIre 3 / 37 diTTha-bhae diTTha-pahe 3 / 66 sahie dukkhamattAe sahite dhammamAdAya 3177 uvAhI uvahI 4 / 25 pAvAduyA , samaNA mAhaNA 5 / 66 palIbAhare , palibahire, palibAhare, balibAdire / prastuta vivaraNa ke sandarbha meM Agama-pAThoM kI vastusthiti kA sahI-sahI jJAna ho jAtA hai| satya kA zodhaka atyanta namra hotA hai| vaha zodha karatA huA nae-nae satyoM kA AtmasAt karatA jAtA hai| vaha eka hI bindu para khar3A nahIM rhtaa| eka-eka bindu ko pAra kara vaha sAre samudra ko taira jAtA hai| yadi vaha eka bindu para pahuMcakara dhIro dhIre

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616 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa r r ore ... . . ..... .... . ...... .............. ............. ............. apane Apako kRtakArya mAna letA hai to usakI satya-zodha kI vRtti vahIM Thappa ho jAtI hai aura taba usameM nae-nae abhiniveza ghara kara jAte haiM / aba usako satya-prApta nahIM hotA, satya kA AbhAsa mAtra usako hastagata hotA hai| Aja sadyaska AvazyakatA hai ki zodha-vidvAn Agama pAThoM ke nirdhAraNa meM pUrNa zrama kareM aura paurvAparya, arthasaMgati, paramparA aura anyAnya AgamoM meM usakA ullekha .......... ina sArI bAtoM para dhyAna deN| AgamoM ke anuvAda Adi kI AvazyakatA hai kintu isase pUrva pATha-nirdhAraNa kA kArya atyanta apekSita hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kA yaha anurodha hai ki yaha kArya pahale ho aura anyAnya kArya bAda meN| vi0 saM0 2012 meM auraMgAbAda meM AcAryazrI ne Agama sampAdana aura vivecana kI ghoSaNA kii| usI varSa kArya prArambha huaa| kArya dhIre-dhIre calatA rahA / anyAnya pravRttiyoM ke sAtha yaha kArya Age bar3hatA gayA aura kucha hI varSoM meM yaha mukhya kArya bana gayA / anubhava saMcita hue| kucha Agama grantha prakAza meM aaye| vidvAnoM ne unako sraahaa| kArya gatizIla rahA / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paccIsavIM nirvANa zatAbdI kA prasaMga AyA taba gyAraha aMgoM kA mUlapATha aMgasuttANi bhAga 1, 2, 3 meM prakAzita huaa| AgamoM kA aisA vizada aura saTippaNa mUla pATha ko pAkara jaina samAja kRtakRtya huaa| hamAre pATha-sampAdana kI eka maMjila pUrI huii| vartamAna meM prAya: battIsa AgamoM kA pATha sampAdita ho cukA hai| pATha-sampAdana kI vaijJAnika paddhati ne isa vAcanA ko devaddhigaNI kI vAcanA se zRMkhalita kara DAlAaisA kahA jA sakatA hai| AcAryazrI kA dRr3ha adhyavasAya, vRddhiMgata utsAha, aura adamya puruSArtha tathA bahuzruta yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI (munizrI nathamalajI) kI sUkSma-manISA, gahare meM avagAhana karane kI kSamatA aura pAragAmI dRSTi tathA sAdhusAdhviyoM ke kAryaniSTha bhAva ne Agama ke apAra-pArAvAra ke avagAhana ko sugama hI nahIM banAyA apitu vaha eka patha-pradIpa banA aura Aja bhI usa dizA meM gatizIla saMdhitsuoM kA patha prakAzita karane meM sakSama hai| terApaMtha dharma-saMgha hI nahIM, sArA jaina samAja AcAryazrI ke isa bhagIratha prayatna ke prati aura unake sAdhu-saMgha kI kartavya niSThA ke prati nata hai| 0000

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.......... ...... .......................-.-.-.-. -. -.-.-.-.-. -.-. -.-.-.-... terApaMtha sampradAya aura nayI kavitA 0pro0 bI0 ela0 AcchA hindI vibhAga, zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, bar3anagara (ma. pra.) sAhitya jaba sAmpradAyika mUlyoM ke poSaNa ke lie racA jAtA hai, to sAhitya kI sarahada se haTakara soddezya racanA kA zabdajAla banakara raha jAtA hai| parantu sampradAya kI hadabandiyoM se haTakara sArthaka jIvanAnubhUtiyoM ko, behatara iMsAnI riztoM ko, saMkalpavatI AsthA ko, mAnavIya jijIviSA ko, visaMgatiyoM meM palatI sAmAjika vyavasthA ko athavA mAnavIya AkAMkSAoM se saMvedita mUlyoM ko pAtheya banAtA hai, to vaha sampradAya kA nahIM jIvita mAnavatA kI sArthaka abhivyakti bana jAtA hai| bhArata meM aneka sampradAyoM aura dhArmika AndolanoM kA utthAna-patana huA hai, bhakti, vedAnta darzana, sAdhanA Adi para sampradAya lakSita prabhUta sAhitya racA gayA hai, parantu usakA adhikAMza kAvya ke kSetra meM praviSTa nahIM ho paayaa| apabhraMza aura prAkRta ke aneka jaina kathAkAvya rUr3hiyoM ke prayoga meM maMtavyAnusArI bana gaye haiM, jinameM nAyaka-nAyikA dIkSAguru se upadeza prApta kara, jaina sAdhu bana jAte haiM tathA karmoM se virata hokara mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| parantu jahA~ kahIM isa sodde zyatA se haTakara udAzayatA prakaTa huI haikAvya krAntikArI siddha hue haiN| kabIra haThayogI nirguNa santa hote hue bhI mAnavatA ke poSaka haiM aura tulasI ke rAma sampradAya-vizeSa ke ArAdhya hokara bhI mAnavatA ke trAtA puruSa haiN| saubhAgya se jaina dharma kA navyatama sampradAyaterApaMtha bhI pichalI mAnyatAoM se haTakara, mAnavatA kI-unake sabhI pAzvoM kI bhAvabhUmi para kAvya saMpadA kA sajana kara rahA hai| yaha sampadA terApaMtha kI dharohara nahIM, sAhitya kI taraha nikhila mAnavatA kI raga ko chU lene vAlI sahAnubhUtizIla dharohara hai / mahAvIra ne satya ko anekAntika kahA hai aura caramasatya ko samajhane ke lie syAdvAda kI rAha dikhAyI hai| Aja dharma ko bhI usake anekAnta meM dekhane kI AvazyakatA hai / dharma koza, tattva darzana, samAdhiyoga athavA nivRtti mAtra nahIM hai| dharma kA sIdhA sambandha sAmAjika svAsthya aura samatA se hai| inheM anadekhA kara dharma kI cintA karanA bemAnI lagatA hai| AcArya dvivedI kA kahanA hai ki agara nirantara vyavasthAoM kA saMskAra aura parimArjana nahIM hotA rahegA to eka dina vyavasthAe~ to TUTeMgI hI, apane sAtha dharma ko bhI tor3a deNgii|' ataH dharma kA sIdhA sarokAra mAnavIya vyavasthAoM se hai| kahanA na hogA ki Aja dharma-siddhAnta aura vyavahAra ke dvata, mukhauToM kI nakkAlatA para prahAra kara samAja sampRkta nayI maryAdAoM kA saMzleSaNa karanA cAhatA hai / terApantha ke ye jainakavi apane sampUrNa kAvya prayAsoM meM jIvana ke anekAnta se jur3e haiM, sAmAjika visaMgatiyoM ko unhoMne najadIkI se dekhA hai, IzvarIyatA para naye prazna-cihna lagAye haiM, AsthA aura vizvAsa ke naye saMkalpa diye haiM aura nakalI kuNThAoM ko anAvRta kara svastha mAnavIyatA ke sabala saMketa diye haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki ye kavitAe~ hindI kI nayI kavitA se antaraMga hotI huI bhI nairAzya aura anAsthA ke biyAvAna meM nahIM bhaTakI hai| samaya kI pragati, badalatI vicAradhArAe~, evaM saMgata-visaMgata paridRzya kavi kI anubhUti ko prabhAvita karate haiN| dvitIya mahAyuddha ke pazcAt vaijJAnika aura takanIkI vikAsa, yuddhoM kI kAlI chAyA, yAntrika jIvana kI nIrasatA, 1. punarnavA-AcArya hajArIprasAda dvivedI, pR0 173.

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .................................................................... jIvana-mUlyoM kI TakarAhaTa, siddhAnta aura AcaraNa kA dvaita, paramparA aura paramparA-vihInatA kA saMgharSa, vyakti aura samAja ke ulajhate rizte Adi aneka jaTilatAoM ne jIvana ko prabhAvita kiyA hai aura kAvya saMsAra bhI isase achUtA nahIM rahA / hamAre sAre vicAra mAnava kendrita ho gaye aura gatAnugatika vicAra saMkramita hote rahe / saMkramaNa ke isa daura meM bhI kucha kavi prANavanta banakara mAnavatA ke bhaviSya ke prati vizvAsI bane rahe, parantu usakA nirAza kintu vidhvaMsaka svara nihilijma meM sunA gyaa| kahanA na hogA ki mAnavIya caritra ke ye sarjaka sAdhaka kavi dhArmika mAnyatAoM se uparata hokara mAnavIya bhaviSya ke prati saMvedanazIla bane rahe / dharma kA tAttvika aura nivRttimUlaka rUpa hI aba taka cintanIya banA rahA, parantu ina kaviyoM ne isa ekA ntika darzana ko bhI cunautI dene kA sAhasa kiyA hai| phrAMsIsI kavi rembU kA kahanA hai ki "kAvyAtmaka mArga taka Ane kA abhinava mArga U~cA aura khataranAka hai" aura ina kaviyoM ke lie yaha khatarA duharA bana gayA hai-dharma ko tathA kAvya ko cunautI dene ke sandarbha meM / para yaha AsthAbharI cunautI hamezA gati detI hai| sarvezvara ke zabdoM meM-- __ "vaha yati hai--hara gati ko nayA janma detI hai| AsthA hai-retI meM bhI naukA khetI hai|" prastuta lekha terApaMtha ke ina jaina kaviyoM kI kAvya-sAdhanA kA pravRttigata bizleSaNa karane ke lie likhA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai (1) AsthA aura vizvAsa kA svara-mAnava kI aitihAsika sAmAjika yAtrA meM kaI a~dhere yuga Aye haiM, para mAnava kI durdama jijIviSA ne kabhI dama nahIM tor3A hai| jIvana ke vikRta pApoM, vighaTana aura vikharAva ke paridRzyoM, yuddha aura vinAza kI amaMgala chAyA se trasta jIvana mUlyoM aura pAzavikatA ke daMbha bhare kadAcaraNoM meM bhI jIne kA mUlamantra pratyeka yuga ne svIkAra kiyA hai| lekina Aja jindagI ke reze meM anAsthA aura nirarthakatA kA vyApana ho gayA hai| terApaMtha ke ye kavi jIvana ko usake sAre yathArtha sandarbho meM svIkAra karake bhI hatAza kA cintana nahIM dete usake svIkAra meM tanika bhI hameM saMkoca nahIM haiki hamAre meM jvAlAmukhI sI bhabhakatI huI eka Aga hai, nucI huI lAza kI bhayaMkaratA hai mAMsa nocate hue giddhoM sI, krUratA hai aura gahare se gahare cubha jAne vAlA nukIle kAMca ke Tukar3e sA hamAre meM aham hai|' ___ ina sandarbho se kaTakara kavi jInA nahIM cAhatA, hatAza se kSaNavAda kI rAha nahIM pakar3atA, anastitva kI pIr3A se marmAhata nahIM hotaa| yahA~ taka ki IzvarIya vizvAsoM ko tilAMjali dekara vaha apane astitva ko kAyama rakhanA cAhatA hai, yaha astitva pauruSa kA astitva hai| muni rUpacandra kI kavitA ko lakSya karate hue DaoN0 vArSNeya kA kahanA hai ki saMgata-asaMgata paristhatiyoM ke bIca se kavi prazAnta mArga khojane nikalatA hai aura kSobha, Akroza, Adi se bhare svaroM ko abhivyakti pradAna kara Aja ke bhAratIya jana meM karmaThatA aura Atmabala utpanna karane kI AkAMkSA prakaTa karatA hai / akarmaNyatA para vaha gaharA vyaMgya karatA hai / muni rUpacandra kA kahanA hai 1. ardhavirAma-muni rUpacandra, pR0 30. 2. dvitIya mahAyuddhottara hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa, DaoN0 lakSmIsAgara vArSNeya, pR0 235

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terApaMtha sampradAya aura nayI kavitA 616 ..................... umra bhara hama apane kaMdhoM para eka behoza zarIra Dhote rahe haiM aura apanA peTa pAlate rahe haiMdharma aura puNya ke nAma para mitroM kI sahAyatA ke nAma para Atmanirbhara hokara use kaise bacA sakate haiM hama ? ahiMsaka jo haiM / ' sAhasikatA yaha bhI hai ki ahiMsA kA pAtheya kavi hI ahiMsakatA para nukIle dA~ta gar3hAtA hai, para yaha ahiMsA klIva mAnasikatA kI sUcaka hai| yaha akarmaNyatA jijIviSA ko puSTa nahIM karatI, isalie kavi 'tar3apa' ko hI jIvana kI paribhASA kaha DAlatA hai jIvana kI paribhASA eka zabda meM sirpha "tar3apa" hai vaha jIvita bhI mRta hai jisameM tar3apa nahIM hai| sAdhvI maMjulA kA kahanA hai-"mauta ko mata do nimaMtraNa, jiMdagI se jUjhanA hai|" kavi isI vizvAsa ko prakaTa karatA hai kintu rahe AzA amaMda nahIM sAdhya ke vikase retIle ho jaayeN| ye kavitAe~ mAnavatA kI poSaka haiM / "mAnavatAvAda, niyativAda ke viruddha mAnavatA ke karma, cintana, svAtantrya meM AsthA rakhate haiM / atIta kI sImAoM aura bandhana se pare vaha apanI niyati kA svayaM hI nirmAtA hai| (2) paramparA aura nUtanatA kA saMgharSa-paramparAe~ mAnavIya AkAMkSAoM kI upalabdhi ke lie mAnava nirmita vyavasthAe~ haiM, parantu inakA yugAnukUla pariSkAra anivArya hai| hara bAra jIrNa-zIrNa paramparAoM ko caramarA denA par3atA hai aura navya vyavasthAoM kA varaNa karanA hotA hai| parantu paramparAoM ke prati nirarthaka moha athavA naye ke lie abUjhA saMkarSaNa donoM hI anupAdeya haiM / manuSya apanI sAMskRtika cetanA aura pratyayoM se kaTakara jI bhI nahIM sakatA, yaha alaga bAta hai ki ina pratyayoM ko naI dRSTi se saMgrAhita karanA Avazyaka hai| AdhunikatA kA artha paramparA aura atIta ke sampUrNa bahiSkAra se nahIM, apitu paramparA ko Aja ke sandarbha meM kasane kA hai| "Aja hamAre mUlya bhinna hai aura hamArI AsthAe~ bhinna haiM / hamArI AsthA ke sanmukha eka tIvra praznacihna haiM / isa praznacihna ko haTAne meM AvazyakatA anubhava nahIM krtaa| itanA avazya anubhava karatA hU~, Aja taka likhe jA rahe isa lambe vAkya meM hama eka "ardha-virAma" lagAkara dekheM to sahI, kyA yaha vAkya sacamuca praznacihna kI ora to jA rahA hai ? "vinAza aura nirmANa" kavitA meM kavi jIrNa-zIrNa makAna ko tor3anA hI cAhatA hai, yahA~ taka ki usakI sar3I-galI IMToM aura bUr3he pattharoM kA bhI upayoga 1. ardhavirAma, pR0 56 2. gUMjate svara : bahare kAna-muni nathamala, pR06 3. ceharA eka : hajAroM darpaNa, pR0 41 4. andhA cA~da, pR0 46 / / 5. nayI kavitA : svarUpa aura samasyAe~, jagadIza gupta, pR0 22 6. ardhavirAma kI bhUmikA se

Page #987
620 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .................................................... nahIM karanA cAhatA, ina vRthA mohoM se cipakakara sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa ko damaghoMTU aura jaharIlA nahIM banAnA vAhatA isa moha ke viSadhara ko dUdha pilAne kI koziza kareMge phira apane murde ko kRtrima sAMsoM meM jilAne kI koziza kreNge|' lekina isakA artha yaha nahIM ki hara nayApana hI sArthaka hai| kavi nava purAtana ko praznita karatA hai, jisakA pratIka "udAsa kabUtara" kavitA meM nihita hai| vaha kisI azubha ko nahIM apanAnA cAhatA hai, jo bhaviSya ko baunA lage ki isa para hama kucha likheMco cAhe kitanA hI sandarbhahIna kyoM na hoM lekina Age Ane vAlI pIr3hI kI dRSTi meM hama auroM se bhinna (cAheM napuMsaka baune hI) diikheN|| lekina isa saMgharSa meM sAmaMjasya kA svara bhI milatA hai / yaha sAmaMjasya nirarthaka ke svIkAra kI kImata para nahIM apitu nava-purAtana ke sammAnapUrNa Adara meM lakSita hai kalI ko cAhie ki vaha phUla ko sammAna de patajhar3a ko rokA nahIM jA sakatA kauMpala ko TokA nahIM jA sktaa| (3) Aja kI sabhyatA dohare jIvana mUlya-kAmAyanI meM prasAdajI kA iMgita thA ki icchA, jJAna aura kriyA kA asantulana hI jIvana kI viDambanA hai / Aja manuSya ne apane cAturya se itane mukhauTe aura AvaraNa gar3ha liye haiM ki vAstavika jIvana mUlya tiraskRta ho gaye haiM / muni rUpacandra ne "svAmibhakta baila" ke pratIka se Aja kI doharI naitikatA para prahAra kiyA hai / vyApArI isa baila para haDDiyoM ke Dhera se lekara taskarI kA samAna aura bhagAI huI lar3akiyoM taka ko DhotA huA mAlikIya mUlyoM kA prazaMsaka banA rahA / vyAvasAyikatA yahI kahatI rahI ki baila anta taka svAmibhakta banA rahA apane prANoM ko saMkaTa meM DAlakara bhI kAnUna ke zikaMjoM se mAlika ko bacAtA rahA + + Aja isI bAta kI carcA thI bAjAra meM bar3A svAmibhakta thA becArA / / vyAvasAyikatA ke isa paridRzya meM saMvedanA ko AtmahatyA karanI par3e, to kyA Azcarya ? ina dohare mUlyoM ne saMvedanA-nirapekSa eka aisI a~dherI saMskRti ko janma diyA hai, jo sUraja kI saMskRti para 1. ardhavirAma, pRSTha 10 3. ardhavirAma, pR0 54. 2. gUMjate svara : bahare kAna, pR0 15, 4. ardhavirAma, pR0 28.

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terApaMtha sampradAya aura nayI kavitA 621 aparAdha gar3hatI hai| nava-dhanADhyoM kI ekAntika vilAsitA meM sUraja bAdhA DAlatA hai, a~dhere meM bhoga kI utkaNThAoM ko jhuThalAtA hai / lekina saca yaha bhI hai ki Ama AdamI bhI isI a~dhere kA phAyadA uThAne ke lie tatpara rahatA hai| 'sUraja ko phA~sI' kavitA kA Alekha hai abhiyoga yaha thA usa para ki hamArI kAmanAoM ke raMgIna pyAloM taztariyoM ko tor3a-phor3akara usane asabhyatA kA paricaya diyA paradoM meM chipI hamArI nagnatA ko ughAr3akara usane azlIlatA kA paricaya diyaa|' vilAsitA ke ye hI najAre naye saMtrAsa ko janma dete haiM, nArI ko bhoga yantra banane ko vivaza karate haiM, camar3I kA byApAra (Skin Trade) calAte haiM / jahA~ mAnavatA usake bhrUNa meM hI homa ho jAtI hai| ardha virAma meM (pRSTha 41) isIlie to kavi kA vyaMgya hai AdamI-astitvabodha kA jhUThA abhimAna, jAnavara-eka sIdhA sAdA insAna ? eksare zarIra ke avayavoM kA to citra prastuta kara detA hai, antatama kA nhiiN| para kavi ne manuSya ke antasa kA citra khIMcane ke lie manA kara diyA hai, kyoMki yaha giragiTa itanI jaldI raMga badalatA hai ki tumhArI sacAI jhUTha meM badala jaayegii| vijJAna taTastha nyAya kA pratIka hai, para sabhyatA ke hAthoM usakI taTasthatA bhI saMdehazIla ho uThegI / Aja kA AdamI svArtha-kendrita hai, samUha mAnavatA ke jIvana mUlyoM kI upekSA kara rahA hai / isIlie vaha vijJAna jaise racanAtmaka prayatnoM ko bhI dhvaMsa meM pariNata kara detA hai pakSI, mAnava kI taraha ghara banAnA to jAnatA hai lekina dUsare ghara ko DhahAnA nahIM jaantaa| svArthalipta yaha AnavatA Aja ghuTana, Akroza, nirarthakatA ke ina paridRzyoM meM jindA lAzeM bana gaI hai, yadyapi ina lAzoM meM kavayitrI nayI gIti saMvedanA se sphurita karanA cAhatI hai (sAkSI hai zabdoM kI, pR0 36) / (4) IzvarIya AsthAoM para prazna-cihna-vaijJAnika buddhi ke vikAsa ke sAtha mAnava kA sambandha mAnavetara se skhalita hokara sampUrNa mAnavatA meM hI kendrita ho gayA, ataH saMvedanA aura naitikatA, bhAvanA aura Izvara-kalpanA kA rUpa parivartana ho gayA / mUlyoM kI parivartanIyatA bhI mAnava sApekSa ho gii| isIlie kavi Izvara ke asti-nAsti ke tarkAnumAna se Upara uThakara usakI yazaHkIrti ke prati bhI sandehazIla ho jAtA hai 1. ardhavirAma, pR0 33 2. gUMjate svara : bahare kAna, pRSTha 38 / 3. sAkSI hai zabdoM kI, pR0 45 4. AcArya hajArIprasAda ke upanyAsa, bI0 ela0 AcchA, pR06

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2 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa -.-.-.-. -.-.-.-................. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. mere bhagavAna ! dInatA aura daridratA ke sAgara meM DUbI huI tumhArI bhakta maNDalI ko dekha kyA maiM kaha sakatA hU~ ki tuma dayAlu ho ?' Izvara kI oTa meM pAkhaNDa aura anAcAra bhI khulakara khele haiM / aba to svayaM Izvara hI aise bhaktoM se ghabarAkara ulaTe pairoM bhAgA jA rahA hai ApakI mUrata para ve sarvasva car3hA rahe haiM / abakI bAra ve jhujhalAkara bole hA~ isIlie hI to loga inase ImAnadArIpUrvaka Thage jA rahe haiN| IzvarIya astitva kA pratIkatva aura usake ukhar3ate siMhAsana kI vedanA bharI kahAnI ko yahA~ lakSita kiyA jA sakatA hai tabhI bhagavAna ne sisakiyA~ bharate hue uttara diyA-bhakta ! mata pUcho darda, bahuta darda merI lagAma insAna ke hAtha meM hai| (5) nArItva ko AhvAna-Adhunika yuga meM nArItva kI udAtta parikalpanA meM kAvya kA vizeSa yogadAna rahA hai| nArI vyApaka arthoM meM puruSa kI sahacarI hai| puruSa kI vAsanA ke bhogayantra se mukta hokara Aja nArI svayaM kI iyattA aura svatva ko pahacAnane lagI hai| nArI kI sAmAjika aura racanAtmaka bhUmikA ko ina kaviyoM ne ubhArA hai dhvaMsa nahIM naba nava sarjana meM tuma hI ho sundaratama zakti karo krAnti mUcchita jIvana meM phira A jAye navaspandana bhArata kI nArI, tuma jaago|| muni rUpacandra ne bhI vilAsI zarIroM dvArA nArI para kiye jA rahe pAzavika atyAcAroM para nirmama vyaMgya kiye haiM / ina vilAsiyoM ke lie aurata eka jisma aura munAphe kA dhandhA mAtra hai| (6) sAmpradAyikatA para prahAra-ina sabhI kaviyoM ne mAnavatA ko alagAne vAlI dIvAroM ko tor3A hai| sAmpradAyikatA ke isa jahara ne kabhI bhI manuSya ko eka nahIM hone diyA hai| varNa jAti aura sampradAya kI dIvAreM itanI bar3I khar3I haiM ki patthara para phUla kabhI khilA hI nahIM / -0 1. gUMjate svara : bahare kAna, pR0 26 2. aMdhA cA~da, pR0 42 3. sAkSI hai zabdoM kI, pRSTha 21 4. sAkSI hai zabdoM kI, pR0 50 5. gUMjate svara : bahare kAna, pRSTha 11

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muni rUpacandra ne bhI ina zabdoM meM isa kutsita manobhAva kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai majahaba ke nAma para rASTra aura mata aura bar3I-bar3I dIvAre khar3I karane kI taiyArI, jAti aura bhASA ke nAma para AdamI se AdamI ke dila meM ghRNA paidA karanA / ' terApaMtha sampradAya aura nayI kavitA ye kavi apane Azaya kI vyAkhyA ke lie anya dharmoM ke purAkhyAnoM kA sAndarbhika prayoga karane meM bhI nahIM cUke haiM / (7) udhAra kI saMskRti se inkAra - "svatva" mAnava aura rASTra ko garimAmaya banAtA hai, para jaba hama udhAra ke prakAza ko hI zreyas samajhakara apane prati hIna bhAva jatalAte haiM, to kavi ise bardAzta nahIM kara paataa| udhAra ke prakAza para hI jindA rahane kI apekSA use "cA~da kA andhApana" pratIkAtmaka dRSTi se adhika pasanda hai / " pazcima ke nakkAla prabhAva se prabhAvita bhAratIya yuvA para yaha gaharA vyaMgya bhI hai / sAdhvI maMjulA bhI kahatI hai acchA kisI udhAre dhana se / itarAte kutsita yauvana se / / khuda kA eka nayA paisA bhI isa kuTiyA ko mata bahakAo 623 (5) ArAdhanA kA samarpita saMgIta- - ina sabhI kaviyoM ne apane ArAdhya ke prati saMgItabharI AsthAe~ vyakta kI haiN| para ArAdhya kauna hai, yaha sivAya bhUmikAoM ke kahIM vyakta nahIM hai / ataH mUlarUpa meM ise IzvarIya zakti aura bhakti ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie kucha kavitAeM AcArya tulasI ko lekara nivedita huI haiN| sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA kA 'saragama' saMkalana ekAntika rUpa meM isI samarpaNa kA chandobaddha saMgIta hai, usake prati AsthA kA Avega hai| deva terI isa atIndriya cA~danI kA rAga, bhara rahA hai manuja meM zubhratama anurAga / 1. aM0 21 2. aMdhA cAMda, bhUmikA se 3. prAthamikI, gUMjate strara bahare kAna 4. aMdhA cAMda kI bhUmikA se - ( saragama, pR0 37 ) (e) kAvyamUlya : zilpa kA nayA racAva - terApaMtha ke ina kaviyoM kI sAdhanA prazna cinhoM se ghirI mAnavatA ke sAtha jur3akara naye bodha evaM zilpa meM abhivyakta huI hai / kavi anubhUtiyoM kI vyakti ke lie naye pratIkoM aura zabdoM kA paridhAna juTAte haiM, isalie ye kavitAe~ zabda kallola nahIM haiM / "anubhUti kA sotA zabdoM meM phUTa par3e, vaha zabdoM maiMne zabdoM kA jAla racA hai aura na tukoM kI prativaddhatA janasAdhAraNa se hai| isI vAste kI kArA kA bandI na bane, isalie maiMne unmukta vAtAvaraNa diyA hai-na apekSA kI hai, use sahaja gati se bahane diyA hai / " ina kavitAoM kI ghumAvadAra zilpa aura kliSTa racanA prakriyA se bacakara sIdhI kintu bebAka abhivyakti ko preya mAnA gayA hai / hindI kI nayI kavitA - bhAva aura bhASA-zailI, donoM dRSTiyoM se janasAdhAraNa se bahuta dUra hai / ataH kavi janasAdhAraNa kI bhASA aura bodhagamya pratIkoM kA hI upayoga karatA hai / aneka kAvya paMktiyA~ to pAThaka ko saMvAda kI sthiti se jor3a detI haiM | janasaMvAdI svara evaM bhASA, abhivaMdanIya isalie haiM ki ve apanI sArI bunAvaTa aura sampreSaNa meM pAThaka ke prati pratibaddhatA prakaTa karate haiN| isakA artha yaha nahIM ki kavi kalA ke prati gaira ImAnadAra rahe haiM, apitu kalA ke mola para sampreSaNa ko katla nahIM kiyA hai / ceharA eka hajAroM darpaNa, pR0 31) * .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa . ........................................................... ___ ina kAvyAnubhUtiyoM ke svara vividha haiM, jinheM sahaja zabda-bandha mila gayA hai / sahajatA ke kAraNa kahIM-kahIM kAvya paripAka zithila evaM gadyAbhAsI pratIta hotA hai| kahIM bhASA anAvazyaka sphIti kA bodha karAtI hai, to kahIM upayukta zabda cayana kI asAvadhAnatA / kalA AvaraNa mA~gatI hai aura kavi belAga abhivyakti denA cAhatA hai| aisI sthiti meM ye kavitAe~ pratIkita yA bimbAdhAyI abhivyaMjanAe~ nahIM de paatiiN| purAne pratIka naye arthoM kI chAyA nahIM de pAte / kAraNa sApha hai ki ye sAdhaka kavi jana-pratibaddha hai aura inakA naye kAvya ke kSetra meM praveza bhI aitihAsika mahattva rakhatA hai| dharma ke rUr3ha kSetra meM Adhunika saMvedanA kA janalipi meM DhalatA yaha svara pahale nahIM sunAI diyA thaa| lekina kalAtmaka sAmarthya aura naye abhivyakti zilpa ke saMketa bhI kama nahIM haiN| kavi rUpacandra ne andhA cA~da, udAsa kabUtara, sUraja ko phAMsI, svAbhibhakta baila, mahAsAgara, mila kI cimanI Adi aneka naye artha pratIkoM ko sirajA hai, jo jIvana ke tanAboM, dohare mUlyoM, sabhyatA ke viSailepana evaM bemAnI mUlyoM ko pUrI arthagamatA sameTe hue haiM / zabda cayana aura mArmika artha-sphoTa kI dRSTi se ye kAvya paMktiyA~ draSTavya haiM1. zAyada sisakatI huI amIrI kI Ahe garIbI kI anabyAhI cAhoM se jyAdA bhayaMkara hotI haiN| 2. ina gItoM kI saragama se / yadi koI pIr3A ha~satI hai, to ha~sa lene do isakI (samudra) bholI beTiyoM ko jAla meM phaMsAkara AjAda zarIra, gulAma sA~se pIr3A ghuTana aura AhoM ko Dhone vAlI usAse 5. anAtha bacce sA karAhatA huA zahara ina sthAnoM para enTIthIsisa kA saundarya milatA hai, jo kavi kI prazna-cihnita dRSTi ko ujAgara karatA hai| ina kavitAoM ke uccAra meM ovaraTona aura balAghAta kA vizeSa mahattva hai| yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI (muni nathamalajI) mUlata: vicAraka haiM, dRSTAntoM ke sahAre niSkarSoM taka pahu~cane vAle manISI ! yahI unakA kAvya vyaktitva bhI hai / apanI anubhUtiyoM aura abhivyaktiyoM meM ve yuga ke pratIpatva ko prakaTa karate haiM, para darzana kI chAyA chUTatI najara nahIM aatii| vaha to unakA antaraMga hai| isIlie unakI kavitAe~ prabhAva kI apekSA bodha kI paratoM ko ughAr3atI hai, vicAroM kI duniyA meM le jAtI hai| sAdhvI saMghamitrAjI Aja kI yuga dazA evaM mana:sthitiyoM ko bebAka abhivyakti dene vAlI kavayitrI haiN| unake prathama prayAsa 'sAkSI hai zabdoM kI' meM jIvana ke vividha AyAmoM ke aniyantrita svara sune jA sakate haiN| para inake pratIka aura chanda paramparAgata hai, ata: nayI artha-UrjA dene meM kamajora sAbita hote haiM / parantu anubhUti yA Avega pAThaka ko saMvedita karatA hai / sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhAjI kA kAvya saMkalana "saragama' apanI gIti saMvedanA meM ArAdhya ke prati samarpaNa bhAva hI prakaTa karatA hai| apane TUTe-jur3e jIvana ko vaha ArAdhya ke prati hI utsagita karanA cAhatI haiN| unakA ArAdhya jagatI ke lie caritra kI baTachAMha hai, vizAla samudra ko pAra karAne vAlI naukA hai, a~dhere patha ko netRtva dene vAle cA~da kI rozanI hai| sAdhvI maMjulAjI kA kAvya saMgraha "ceharA eka : hajAroM darpaNa' yugIna saMvedanA aura ArAdhya ke prati samarpaNa donoM dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai / kavayitrI kSaNa kI ImAnadAra anubhUtiyoM ko zabdoM meM saMjotI hai, lekina ye kSaNa astitvavAdI nahIM apitu zAzvata se jur3e hue haiM / yahA~ pratyeka kavi aura saMkalana kA paricayAtmaka Alekha denA abhISTa nahIM hai| parantu isa lekha meM acacita aisI kRtiyA~ bhI haiM, jo kAvya saMvedanA ke naye dharAtala khojatI haiN| yaha khoja nayI kavitA ke 'rAhoM ke anveSaNa' meM saMgati khAtI pratIta hotI hai|

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. .. .. ........................................................ ...... jaina bhakti sAhitya pro0 mahendra rAyajAdA adhyakSa, snAtakottara hindI vibhAga, zrIkalyANa rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya, sIkara bhAratavarSa meM vaidika, vaiSNava, zAkta, bauddha, jaina, sikkha tathA liMgAyata Adi dharma ke aneka pantha pracalita evaM prasiddha haiN| ye vibhinna dharmapantha hamAre deza kI saMskRti kI adhyAtmaparaka cintanadhArAeM haiN| ina dharmadhArAoM ke pravartakoM, sAdhuoM, pracArakoM evaM kaviyoM ne apane dArzanika evaM AdhyAtmika vicAroM ke pariprekSya meM mAnava-jIvana ko vizuddha, samRddha evaM kRtArtha banAne hetu navIna-navIna kSetra khoje haiM evaM jIvana kA vipula adhyayana evaM sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai| dharma pracArakoM evaM kaviyoM ne samaya-samaya para apane pantha kI mUla pravRttiyoM evaM siddhAntoM kA rahasyodghATana tathA vivecana karate samaya apane maulika vicAroM evaM nijI anubhavoM kA bhI usameM thor3A bahuta samAveza kiyA hai| mUla Arya eka saritA kI bhAMti apane udgama se pravAhita hotA huA apane sudIrgha pravAha meM mArga meM par3ane vAle sthaloM ke jala ko bhI grahaNa evaM AtmasAta karatA huA nirantara pravahamAna rahatA hai| vaidika dharma Age bar3hakara sanAtana dharma huA aura Aja hindU-dharma ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| eka hI dharma kI dhArA se aneka panthoM kI dhArAe~ tathA zAkhA-prazAkhAe~ phUTI haiN| hamAre deza ke sabhI dharmoM meM AdAna-pradAna bhI hotA rahA hai aura isI kAraNa hamArA sAMskRtika jIvana atyanta sahiSNu evaM samRddha rahA hai / lagabhaga sabhI dharmoM meM bhakti ko adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| eka bhI dharma aisA nahIM hai jisameM bhakti ko pradhAnatA nahIM dI gaI ho / jJAnamArgI evaM advaitavAdI jagadguru zaMkarAcArya jo ki 'jJAnAdeva tu kaivalyam' meM vizvAsa rakhate the unheM bhI yaha kahanA par3A 'mokSakAraNasAmagryAM bhaktireva griiysii'| isI prakAra jJAnamArga meM aTUTa vizvAsa rakhane vAle jainiyoM ko bhI bhakti kI mahimA ko svIkAra karanA par3A / vAstava meM bhakti hI nirantara pravAhita rahane vAlI rasamayI pravRtti hai| jaina jIvana dRSTi ne jinendra Adi cAheM koI bhI nAma svIkArA ho; kintu unhoMne apanI niSThA Atmatattva ko samarpita kI hai; kyoMki AtmA kA arpaNa to Atmadeva ko hI ho sakatA hai aura isI Atmadeva kI bhakti ko sabhI ne apane DhaMga se upAsanA karane ke lie apanAyA hai / dharma ke vividha panthoM kI jIvana paddhatiyoM meM kitanA bhI antara rahA ho, kintu sabhI dharmoM ke anuyAyiyoM, bhaktoM enaM kaviyoM ne apanI AtmA evaM hRdaya kI vANI ko pUrNa niSThA evaM zraddhA ke sAtha apane ArAdhya deva ko arpita kiyA hai| DaoN0 hajArI prasAda dvivedI ke matAnusAra hindI bhaktikAla ke Arambha meM usa samaya pracalita bAraha sampradAya nAtha sampradAya meM antarbhukta the| unameM 'pArasa' aura 'nemI' nAmaka do sampradAya bhI ye / jainiyoM ke bAIsaveM tIrthakara neminAtha ke nAma para nemIsampradAya tathA teIsaveM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke nAma para 'pArasa-sampradAya' pracalita huaa| nemIsampradAya dakSiNa meM tathA pArasa-sampradAya uttarI bhArata meM adhika phailA thaa| hindI ke santa kavi kabIradAsa para bhI isa sampradAya kA thor3A-bahuta prabhAva avazya par3A thaa| kabIra kI 'nirguNa' meM 'guNa' aura 'guNa' meM 'nirguNa' vAlI bAta (niraguna meM guna aura guna meM niraguna) ki guNa nirguNa kA tathA nirguNa guNa kA virodhI nahIM hai tathA saMsAra ke ghaTa-ghaTa meM nirguNa kA vAsa hai / nirguNa kA artha hai guNAtIta aura guNa kA artha hai prakRti kA vikAra sat, raja aura tm| kabIra ke isI nirguNa ko sAtavIM zatAbdI meM apabhraMza bhASA ke jaina kaviyoM ne niSkala kahA hai / jaina muni rAmasiMha ne 'dohApAhaDa' meM likhA hai- 'tihuyaNidIsai deujiNa jiNavari tihuvaNu eu|' ve brahma ko saMsAra meM basA batAte haiM to

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626 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ...... ............ ............................................... dvaita kI carcA karate haiM aura jaba saMsAra ko brahma meM batAte haiM to advaita kI bAta karate haiN| isI 'dvaitAdvaita' kI jhalaka kabIra kI vANI meM pAI jAtI hai| madhyakAlIna jaina bhaktakaviyoM meM anekAntAtmaka pravRtti pAI jAtI hai jisameM eka hI brahma ke ekAneka, murtAmUrta, virodhAvirodha, bhinna-bhinna Adi aneka rUpa draSTavya haiM / madhyakAla ke jaina bhakta kavi zrI banArasIdAsa ne brahma ke 'ekAneka' rUpa ke sambandha meM likhA hai dekhu sakhI yaha brahma virAjita, yAkI dasA saba yAhI ko sohai| eka meM aneka aneka meM eka, dudu liye duvidhA maha do haiN| Apu saMsAra lakhe apanau pada, Apu visAri ke Apuhi mohaiM / - vyApaka rUpa yahai ghaTa antara gyAna meM kauna agyAna meM ko hai| muni Anandaghana ne kuNDala aura kanaka kA prasiddha udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai ki kuNDala Adi paryAya meM anekarUpatA rakhate hue bhI svarNa ke rUpa meM eka hI hai / usI prakAra brahma apane ekAneka svarUpa ko prakaTa karatA hai| hindI nirguNa bhakti kAvya ke mUla srota meM jaina bhaktidhArA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai| madhyakAla meM aneka jaina bhakta-kavi hue hai jinhoMne tIrthaMkaroM ke mAdhyama se jaina bhakti kAvya kI pracura mAtrA meM sRSTi kI hai| tIrthaMkara kA janma hotA hai, pAlana-poSaNa, zikSA-dIkSA hotI hai| vaha svayaM apane tapa aura dhyAna ke dvArA dharma kA pravartana karate haiM, unakI AtmA zuddhatama hotI hai aura ve zarIra se mukta ho siddha ho jAte haiN| jinakA na janma hotA haiM aura na maraNa, yahI hai nirvANa aura niHsNg| 'tIrthaM ra ko saguNa aura siddha ko nirguNa brahma kahA jA sakatA hai| eka hI jIva tIrthakara aura siddha donoM hI ho sakatA hai| ata: usakA nitAnta vibhAjana sambhava nhiiN|' DA. premasAgara jain| jaina bhaktikAvya saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza meM stuti-stotroM ke rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai| vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI se isakA krama prArambha hokara nirantara calatA rhaa| muktaka kAvya racanA kA yaha pravAha Age calakara hindI padakAvya maMdAkinI ke rUpa meM nirantara pravahamAna rhaa| vAstava meM hindI jaina pada-sAhitya apane Apa meM alaga se zodha kA viSaya hai| hindI jaina-bhakti-sAhitya prabandha-kAvya ke rUpa meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| rAmakAvya kI to isameM eka lambI paramparA upalabdha hotI hai| inameM kahIM-kahIM kRSNa kI kathAe~ bhI nibaddha haiN| vikrama kI pahalI zatAbdI meM prAkRta ke prasiddha kavi vimalasUri kA 'paumacariyaM' eka prasiddha racanA hai| isa grantha kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai rAmAyaNa ke pAtroM kA mAnavIkaraNa / madhyakAla meM bhaktakavi raviSeNa ke 'padmapurANa' ke aneka anuvAda hindI meM race gye| isake atirikta rAmacandra kA 'sItAcarita' bhAva aura bhASA donoM hI dRSTiyo se eka utkRSTa kRti hai| 17vIM zatI meM paM0 bhagavatIdAsa ne 'bRhatsItAsutu' kI racanA kii| usake atirikta brahmajayasAgara kA 'sItAharaNa' eka mahattvapUrNa racanA hai jo ki eka khaNDakAvya ke rUpa meM likhI gaI hai / bhaTTAraka mahIcanda kA lavakuzachappaya' rAmakathA ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| isI 17vIM zatI kI eka anya sundara kRti hai brahmarAmamalla kA 'hnumccrit'| jaina paramparA ke 22veM tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke sAtha kRSNa aura vasudeva kA nAma bhI jur3A huA hai| kavi bhAU kA 'nemIzvararAsa' nAmaka eka grantha aura upalabdha huA hai, isameM 155 pada haiN| jaina bhakti sAhitya ke nirmANa meM bhaTTArakoM, sUriyoM aura santoM kA vizeSa yogadAna rahA hai| vAstava meM jaina bhaktikAvya kI racanA karane vAle eka hI nAma ke aneka kavi hue haiN| jJAnabhUSaNa nAma ke cAra bhaTTAraka hue haiM, inameM se 'AdizvaraphAgu' grantha ke vAstavika racayitA kI khoja karanA atyanta kaThina hai| isI prakAra cAra rUpacanda aura cAra bhagavatIdAsa milate haiN| AnandaghanoM kI bhI bahutAyata hai / kavi ratnabhUSaNa ne hindI meM 'jyeSTha jinavarapUjA,' 'vipulapuNNa', 'ratnabhUSaNastuti' tathA 'tIrthanayamAlA' granthoM kI racanA kI hai| brahma jayasAgara jaina bhakti sAhitya ke sAmarthyavAna kavi mAne jAte haiM, inhoMne 'sItAharaNa', 'aniruddhaharaNa' aura 'sAgaracarita' ye tIna prabandhakAvya likhe haiN| ina granthoM kA kathAnaka va prabandhanirvAha atyanta sundara bana par3A hai| .

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. .... . .... jaina bhakti sAhitya 627 ................................................................... ..... ___ 'adhyAtma-savaiyA' jaina bhaktakavi pANDe rUpacanda kI kRti batalAI jAtI hai| DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla kA yaha mata hai ki prastuta grantha ke anta meM 'itizrI adhyAtma rUpacanda kRta kavitta samApta' likhA hai kintu rUpacanda nAma ke cAra kavi hue haiM inameM se do samakAlIna the jo ki uccakoTi ke vidvAna the| jaina bhakti meM 'niSkala' aura 'sakala' zabdoM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| AcArya yogIndu ne apane grantha 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM 'siddha' ko niSkala kahA hai / brahmadeva ne likhA hai-'paJcavidhazarIrarahitaH niSkala:' / arhanta 'sakala' brahma kahalAte haiM / arhanta use kahate haiM jo cAra ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza karake paramAtmapada ko prApta hotA hai| arhanta kA kA parama audArika zarIra hotA hai| ata: ye sazarIra kahalAte haiN| niSkala' aura 'sakala' meM azarIra aura sazarIra kA hI bheda hai anyathA donoM hI AtmA paramAtmatattva kI dRSTi se samAna haiM / pratyeka niSkala' pahale 'sakala' banatA hai, kyoMki binA zarIra dhAraNa kiye aura binA kevalajJAna prApta kiye koI bhI jIva sakala niSkala nahIM bana sktaa| jaina bhaktakaviyoM ne niSkala aura arhanta athavA sakala donoM ke hI guNoM kA gAna kiyA hai / bhaTTAraka zubhacandra ne 'tattva sAradUta' grantha meM aura muni caritrasena ne apanI 'sammAdhi' kRti meM niSkala aura sakala ke aneka gIta gAye haiN| jaina bhakti-sAhitya meM dAmpatya rati pramukha hai| jaina kaviyoM ne cetana ko pati aura sumati ko patnI batAyA hai / pati-patnI ke prema meM jo zAlInatA hotI hai jaina bhaktakaviyoM ne usakA sundara nirvAha kiyA hai / kavi banArasIdAsa kI "adhyAtmapadapaMkti", bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa kI 'ataaSTottarI', muni vinayacanda kI 'cUnarI', dyAnata rAya, bhUdharadAsa tathA jagarAma Adi ke padoM meM dAmpatya rati ke aneka udAharaNa draSTavya haiN| isa dAmpatyarati ke citraNa meM jaina bhaktakaviyoM ne pUrNa maryAdA kA pAlana kiyA hai / "AdhyAtmika vivAha" eka rUpaka kAvya hai| merunandana upAdhyAya kA 'jinodayasUrI vivAhaula', upAdhyAya jayasAgara kA 'neminAtha vivAhalo', kumudacanda kA 'RSabha vivAhalo' tathA ajayarAja pATaNI kA 'zivaramaNI kA vivAha' isa prakAra ke granthoM meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhate haiN| "AdhyAtmika phAguoM' kI racanAe~ bhI jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne kI hai jisameM jaina bhakta cetana aura sumati Adi aneka patniyoM ke sAtha holI khelatA rahA hai / cetana kI patniyA~ 'AdhyAtmika cUnar3I' pahanatI hai| kabIra kI 'bahuriyA' ne bhI cUnar3I pahanI hai| neminAtha aura rAjImatI se sambandhita muktaka aura khaNDakAvyoM meM jisa prema kI abhivyaMjanA huI hai, vaha bhI laukika nahIM, divya hai / vairAgI pati ke prati patnI kA prema saccA hai aura vaha bhI vairAgya se yukta hai| ___ madhyakAlIna jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne apabhraMza se prabhAvita hokara rahasyavAda kI to carcA kI hai, kintu ve tantravAda se mukta haiN| ina kaviyoM meM bhAvAtmaka anubhUti kI pradhAnatA hai| AcArya kundakunda meM bhI bhAvAtmaka anubhUti kA Adhikya hai| pANDe rUpacanda ne apane grantha 'adhyAtma-savaiyA' meM likhA hai ki Atmabrahma kI anubhUti se yaha cetana divya prakAza se yukta ho jAtA hai| usameM divya jJAna prakaTa hotA hai aura vaha apane Apa meM hI lIna hokara paramAnanda kA anubhava karatA hai| jaina bhakta kaviyoM meM rahasyavAdI-gItoM kI sRSTi karane vAloM meM sakalakIti kA 'ArAdhanApratibodhasAra', caritrasena kA 'sammAdhi', zubhacandra kA tattvasAradUta', sundaradAsa kI 'sundara satasaI', hemarAja kA hitopadeza bAvanI' tathA kizanasiMha kA 'cetanagIta' Adi prasiddha kRtiyA~ haiN| jaina bhakti sAhitya meM sataguru kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| unhoMne arhanta aura siddha ko hI sataguru kI saMjJA dI hai jo ki brahma kA paryAya hai / kabIra kA guru brahma se alaga hai / kabIra ne guru ko brahma se bar3A kahA hai / jaina bhaktoM ke anusAra guru samyak-patha (mokSa-mArga) kA nirdezaka hai / jaina guru-bhakti meM anurAga kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / ralha kI 'jinadatta caupAI' kuzalalAbha kA 'zrIpUjyavAhaNagItam', sAdhukIti kA 'jinacandra sUrigItama' tathA jIvarAja kA 'suguruzataka' anusayAtmaka bhakti kI zreSTha kRtiyA~ haiN| jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne bhagavAna se yAcanAe~ kI haiM, kyoMki unakA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki jinendra kI preraNA se hI unheM sAmarthya prApta hotI hai, jise preraNAjanya kartavya kI saMjJA bhI dI jAtI hai| jinendra kA saundarya preraNA kA akSaya puja hai| 'svayambhU stotra' meM AcArya samantabhadra ne

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628 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana pranya : paMcama khaNDa ............ ............................................................. likhA hai-"na pUjArthastvayi vItarAgena nindayA nAtha vivAntavaire / tathApi te puNyaguNasmRtina: punAticittaM duritAJjanebhyaH / " dyAnatarAya ne jinendra ke preraNAjanya kartavya ko eka upAlambha ke dvArA prakaTa kiyA hai tuma prabhu kahiyata dInadayAla / Apana jAya mukati meM baiThe, hama ju rulata jagajAla // tumaro nAma japaM hama nIke, mana baca tInauM kAla / tuma to hama ko kachU deta nahi, hamAro kona havAla / bure-bhale hama bhagata tihAre, jAnata ho hama hAla / aura kachU nahIM yaha cAhata hai, rAga dveSa kauM TAla // hama soM cUka parI so bakaso, tuma to kRpA vizAla / dyAnata eka bAra prabhu jaga tai, hamako lehu nikAla / / jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne dAsyabhAva se bhI jinendra kI upAsanA kI hai| jaina bhakta bhagavAna kA ananya dAsa hai aura usakA ArAdhya atyanta udAra hai tathA vaha apane dAsa ko bhI apane samAna banA letA hai| kavi banArasIdAsa ne jJAnI ke lie sevAbhAva kI bhakti anivArya batAI hai / jainabhakta 'dInadayAlu' ko pukAratA hai "aho jagadaguru eka suniyo araja hmaarii| tuma prabhu dIna dayAlu, maiM dukhiyA saMsArI // " jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne hindI ke bhakta kaviyoM kI bhA~ti apane ArAdhya kI mahattA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaba bhakta apane ko laghu tathA apane ArAdhya ko atyanta mahAn samajhatA hai tabhI vaha zreSTha bhakta kahalAtA hai| hindI ke zIrSa kavi tulasIdAsa evaM sUradAsa ne apane ArAdhya rAma aura kRSNa ko brahmA aura maheza se bhI bar3A batalAyA hai to jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne bhI jinendra ko anya devoM se bar3A mAnA hai| ArAdhya kI mahattA ke samakSa bhakta apane ko atyanta tuccha evaM akiMcana samajhatA hai / bhakta apane ko jitanA akiMcana evaM laghu anubhava karatA hai vaha utanA hI vinamra hogA aura apane ArAdhya ke samIpa pahu~ca jaayegaa| tulasI ne laghutA ke bhAva ko 'vinaya patrikA' meM parAkASThA para pahuMcA diyA hai| jaina bhakta kavi kA jagajIvana, manarAma, banArasIdAsa tathA rUpacanda Adi ne apane padoM meM apanI laghutA ko pramukhatA pradAna kI hai| laghutA ke sAtha hI bhakta ke hRdaya meM dInatA kA bhAva bhI jAgRta hotA hai / jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne dInatA ko lekara 'dInadayAlu' ke sambandha meM pracura padoM kI racanA kI hai| ina bhakta kaviyoM meM daulatarAma kI 'adhyAtma bArahakhar3I', bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa kA 'brahmavilAsa', bhUdharadAsa kA 'bhUdhara vilAsa' Adi ullekhanIya haiN| jinendra 'dInadayAlu' evaM 'azaraNazaraNa' haiN| jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne jinendra ke isa rUpa ko lekara pracura mAtrA meM Atmaparaka padoM kI racanA kI hai| isa sandarbha meM paM0 daulatarAma kA nimna pada draSTavya hai jAUM kahAM taji zaraNa tihaarii| cUka anAditanI yA hamarI, mApha karau karuNA gunadhAre / DUbata hauM bhavasAgara meM aba, tuma binu ko mohi pAra nikAre // jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne jinendra ke nAma jApa kI mahimA sadaiva svIkArI hai| hindI ke sUra, tulasI Adi bhakta kaviyoM ke samAna hI ina jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne bhI jinendra kA nAma japane kI mahimA gAyI hai| jinendra meM asIma gaNa haiM aura mAnava hai ssiim| ataH asIma ko kahane ke lie sasIma atizayokti kA sahArA letA hai| jaina kavi dyAnatarAya ne likhA hai prabhu maiM kihiM vidhi thuti karauM terii| gaNadhara kahata pAra nahiM pAvai, kahA budhi hai merI // prAk janama bhari sahajIbha dhari tuma jasa hota na pUra / eka jIbha kaise guNa gAvai ulU kahai kimi sUra / - 0

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jaina bhakti sAhitya 626 ......................................................... . ... .. . .... sabhI bhakta apane ArAdhya kA smaraNa karate haiM / jaina bhaktoM evaM AcAryoM ne smaraNa aura dhyAna ko paryAyavAcI kahA hai| 'kalyANamandira stotra' meM kahA gayA hai ki jinendra ke dhyAna se kSaNamAtra meM yaha jIva paramAtma-dazA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| bhakta ke hRdaya meM apane ArAdhya ke darzana kI utkaNThA sadaiva banI rahatI hai| jaina bhakta bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa ne 'AdIzvara phAgu' meM bAlaka AdIzvara ke saundarya kA varNana kigA hai-"dekhane vAlA jyoM-jyoM dekhatA jAtA hai usake hRdaya meM vaha bAlaka adhikAdhika bhAtA jAtA hai / tIrthakara kA janma huA hai aura indra TakaTakI lagAkara use dekhane lage, kintu tRpta nahIM hue to sahasra netra dhAraNa kara liye, phira bhI tRpti na mila skii| mahAtmA Anandaghana ne likhA hai ki mArga ko nihArate-nihArate A~kheM sthira ho gayI haiN| jaise yogI samAdhi meM ho, viyoga kI bAta kisase kahI jAve, mana ko to bhagavAna ke darzana karane se hI zAnti prApta hotI hai paMtha nihArata loyaNe, draga lagI aDolA / jogI surata samAdhi meM, muni dhyAna akolA / kauna sunai kinahuM kahuM, kima mAMDU maiM kholA / tere mukha dIThe hale, mere mana kA colA / jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne apane antar meM 'AtmarAma' ke darzana kI bAta bahuta kahI hai| unake darzana se carama Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai aura yaha jIva svayaM bhI 'paramAtama' bana jAtA hai| Anandatilaka ne apane grantha-"mahAnandideu" meM likhA hai-"appa bidu'Na jANati re| ghaTa mahi deva anntu|" kavi brahmadIpa ne "adhyAtmabAvanI" meM likhA hai-"jai nIkai dhari ghaTi mAhi dekhe, to darasanu hoi tabahi sabu pekhai|" kavivara banArasIdAsa ke kathanAnusAra 'ghaTa meM rahane vAle usa paramAtmA ke rUpa ko dekhakara mahA rUpavanta thakita ho jAte haiM, unake zarIra kI sugandha se anya sugandhiyA~ chipa jAtI hai / (grantha-banArasIvilAsa) __ bhakta ko jaba 'AtmarAma' ke darzana prApta hote haiM to use kevala hRdaya meM hI Ananda kI anubhUti nahIM hotI varana use sArI pRthvI Anandamagna dikhAI detI hai| kavi banArasIdAsa ne priya Atama ke darzana se sampUrNa prakRti ko zrI praphallita darasAyA hai / usI prakAra kavi jAyasI ne 'padamAvata' meM siMhaladvIpa se Aye ratanasena ko jaba nAgamatI ne dekhA to use sampUrNa vizva harAbharA dikhAI diyaa| jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne AdhyAtmika Ananda para hI adhika bala diyA hai| jaina bhakti meM samarpaNa kI bhAvanA kA prAdhAnya hai / AcArya samantabhadra ne 'stutividyA' meM likhA hai-"prajJA vahI hai, jo tumhArA smaraNa kare, zira vahI hai, jo tumhAre pairoM para vinata ho, janma vahI hai, jisameM Apake pAdapadmoM kA Azraya liyA gaya ho; Apake mata meM anurakta rahanA hI mAMgalya hai; vANI vahI hai jo ApakI stuti kare aura vidvAna vahI hai jo Apake samakSa rhe"| yazovijaya ne 'pArzvanAtha stotra' meM, zrI dharmasUri ne 'zrIpArzvajinastavanama' meM, AnandamANikyagaNi ne 'pArzvanAthastotra' meM bhI isI prakAra ke vicAra pragaTa kiye haiN| hindI bhakta kaviyoM ne bhI isI sarasa paramparA kA nirvAha kiyA hai| kabIra Adi hindI ke nirguNa bhakti kaviyoM kI sAkhiyoM aura padoM meM 'cetAvanI ko aMga' kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isa aMga meM santoM ne apane mana ko saMsAra ke mAyA-moha se sAvadhAna kiyA hai / jaina tathA bauddha bhakti sAhitya meM yaha cetAvanI vAlI bAta adhika milatI hai, kyoMki ye donoM dharma viraktipradhAna haiM / jaina bhakti sAhitya meM aneka kaviyoM ne isI prakAra ke atyanta sarasa padoM kI racanA kI hai| udAharaNArtha-jaina bhakti kavi bhUdharadAsa ne aneka prasAda guNa-yukta zreSTha padoM kI racanA kI hai, unameM se nimna pada draSTavya hai bhagavaMta bhajana kyoM bhUlA re| yaha saMsAra raina kA sapanA, tana dhana vAri babUlA re / / isa jIvana kA kauna bharosA, pAvaka meM tUla pUlA re| kAla kudAla liye sira ThADA, kyA samajhe mana phUlA re||

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630 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .moha pizAca chalyo mati mAra, nija kara baMdha vasUlA re| bhaja zrI rAjamatIvara bhUdhara, do duramati sira dhUlA re|| -(bhUdhara vilAsa) jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne bhakti sambandhI aneka zreSTha kAvya granthoM kI racanA kI hai jo ki zataka, bAvanI, battIsI tathA chattIsI Adi ke rUpa meM upalabdha hote haiM / bArahakhar3I ke akSaroM ko lekara sImita padyoM meM kAvya-racanA karanA jaina bhakta kaviyoM kI apanI vizeSatA hai / paM0 daulatarAma kA "adhyAtma bArahakhar3I" bRhad kAvyagraMtha ullekhanIya haiN| bArahakhar3I ke akSaroM para likhA gayA yaha bRhad muktaka kAvya abhUtapUrva evaM ananya hai / jaina bhakta kaviyoM dvArA likhI gaI aneka bAvaniyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM, jinameM bhaktiparaka anupama bhAva sAmagrI bharI par3I hai / pANDe hemarAja kI "hitopadeza-bAvanI", udAmarAjajatI kI 'guNabAvanI', paM0 manamohanadAsa kI 'cintAmaNi-bAvanI', jinaraMbhasUri kI 'prabodhabAvanI' Adi jaina-bhakti-sAhitya kI ullekhanIya kRtiyA~ haiM / zataka granthoM meM pANDe rUpacanda kA paramArthIdohAzataka', bhavAnIdAsa kA 'phuTakarazataka' tathA bhaiyA kA 'paramAtmazataka' Adi mahattvapUrNa grantha haiN| jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne aneka battIsI, chattIsI aura paccIsiyA~ bhI racI haiM / banArasIdAsa kI 'dhyAnabattIsI' aura 'adhyAtma battIsI', manarAma kI 'akSarabattIsI', lakSmIvallabha kI 'cetanabattIsI', aura 'upadezabattIsI' kuzalalAbha kI sthUlabhaktachattIsI' sahajakIrti kI 'pratichattIsI' aura udayarAjajatI kI 'bhajana chattIsI', dyAnatarAya kI 'dharmapaccIsI', vinodIlAla kI 'rAjulapaccIsI' aura 'phUlamAla paccIsI' tathA banArasIdAsa kI 'zivapaccIsI' Adi ullekhanIya grantha haiN| jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne bhagavadviSayaka anurAga ko lekara aneka prema rUpakoM ko bhI racanA kI hai| ina granthoM meM sumati rUpI patnI kA cetana rUpI pati ke liye vyAkulatA kA bhAva abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra ke granthoM meM pANDe jinadAsa kA 'mAlIrAso', udayarAjajatI kA 'vedavirahiNIprabandha', pANDe rUpacanda kA 'khaTolanAgIta', harSakIti kA 'karmahiNDolanA' aura bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa kA 'suAbattIsI' aura 'cetanakarmacarita' Adi prasiddha rUpaka kRtiyA~ haiM / vAstava meM ye sarasa kAvya grantha hindI sAhitya ko jaina bhakta-kaviyoM kI anUThI dena haiN| jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne aneka prabandha kAvyoM (mahAkAvyoM) kI bhI sRSTi kI hai| ina granthoM meM jinendra athavA unake ananya bhaktoM ko pramukhatA pradAna kI gaI hai| ina granthoM kI racanA apabhraMza ke mahAkAvyoM kI paurANika evaM romAMcaka donoM prakAra kI zailiyoM kA sammizraNa karake kI gaI hai| sadhArU kA 'pradyumnacarita', kavi parimalla kA 'zrIpAlacaritra', mAla kavi kA 'bhojaprabandha', lAlacanda labdhodaya kA 'padminIcarita'; rAmacandra kA 'sItAcarita' tathA bhUdharadAsa kA pArzvapurANa' Adi mahattvapUrNa mahAkAvya haiM / ina mahAkAvyoM meM bIca-bIca meM muktaka stutiyoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai| ina prabandhakAvyoM kI eka aura ullekhanIya vizeSatA yaha hai ki grantha ke antima adhyAya meM nAyaka kI kevalajJAna prApti kA bhI sarasa evaM bhAvapUrNa varNana kiyA gayA hai tathA nAyaka kI AtmA kA paramAtmA se tAdAtmya honA bhI darazAyA gayA hai / sAtha hI ye mahAkAvya saguNa (sakala) aura nirguNa (niSkala) kI bhakti kA nirUpaNa karane ke liye race gaye haiN| jaina bhakta kaviyoM dvArA aneka khaNDakAvyoM kI bhI racanA kI gaI hai| unameM se adhikAMza neminAtha aura rAjImatI kI kathA ko lekara gace gaye haiM / neminAtha vivAha-maNDapa se binA vivAha kiye hI vairAgya lekara tapa karane cale gaye the, kintu rAjImatI ne unheM apanA pati mAnA aura kisI anya ke sAtha vivAha nahIM kiyA aura saMyama lekara AtmasAdhanA meM apanA sampUrNa jIvana vyatIta kiyaa| neminAtha para likhe gaye khaNDakAvyoM meM rAjazekharasUri kA 'neminAthaphAgu', somanAthasUri kA 'neminAthaphAgu', kavi ThakurasI kI 'nemisUra kI velI' tathA ajayarAja pATaNI kA 'neminAthacarita' mahattvapUrNa kRtiyA~ haiM / ___ jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne apane lagabhaga sabhI prabandha kAvyoM kA prArambha sarasvatIvandanA se kiyA hai / muktakakAvyoM meM bhI sarasvatI kI stutiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiN| jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne vilAsa kA sambandha bhakti se nahIM jor3A hai| 'gItigovinda' kI rAdhA aura 'raTThaNemicariu' kI rAjula meM bahuta antara hai / neminAtha aura rAjula se sambandhita sabhI jaina kAvya viraha-kAvya haiM, kintu rAjula ke viraha meM kahIM bhI vAsanA athavA vilAsitA kI gandha nahIM Ane pAI

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jaina bhakti sAhitya hai| jaina bhakta kaviyoM ne dAmpatya rati kA sambandha bhautika kSetra se na jor3akara AdhyAtmikatA se jor3A hai / sAtha hI vItarAgI bhakti se sampUrNa jaina bhakti sAhitya paripUrNa hai| 631 I svayaMbhU kA 'paumacariu vi0 saM0 navamI zatI meM racA gayA apabhraMza bhASA kA grantha hai / isI prakAra kavi puSpadanta kA 'NAyakumAracariu' vi0 saM0 1026 meM racI gayI apabhraMza bhASA kI kRti hai, jise puSpadanta ne dezabhASA kI saMjJA dI hai / zrIcanda ne jaina bhakti sambandhI kathAoM ko lekara dezabhASA meM 'kathAkoSa' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI / terahavIM zatI meM vinayacanda sUri ne 'neminAtha caMupaI' grantha kA praNayana kiyA jAtibhrasUri kA bAhubalisa' (san 1104) eka ucca koTi kA grantha hai mahendrasUri ke ziSya dharmasUri ne vi0 saM0 1266 meM 'jambUsvAmIcarita', sthUlacandrarAsa' tathA 'subhadrAsatI catuSpadikA' granthoM kI racanA kI / inake atirikta Izvara sUri, (saM0 1561), guNasAgara (saM0 1626), tribhuvanacandra (saM0 1652), sundaradAsa (saM0 1675), kanaka kIrti, jinaharSa (saM0 1713), bihArIdAsa ( 0 1758) tathA paM0 daulatarAma (saM0 1777) Adi jaina bhakta sAhityakAroM ke nAma bhI ullekhanIya haiM / jaina bhakti sAhitya pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha hai, jo ki aneka jaina bhakta kaviyoM dvArA samaya-samaya para prAkRta, apabhraMza, dezabhASA tathA hindIbhASA meM racA gayA hai| isa lekha meM samUce jaina bhakti sAhitya kA vistRta vivecana to sambhava nahIM thA, ataH usakI mukhya-mukhya pravRttiyA~ evaM tatsambandhI vizeSakara hindI kI pramukha kRtiyoM tathA kRtikAroM kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA gayA hai| O .

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rayaNaseharIkahA evaM jAyasI kA padmAvata ku0 sudhA lAgyA jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura prAkRta kathA sAhitya ke itihAsa meM jinaharSagaNi kRta rayaNaseharIkahA kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| bhASA evaM sAhitya kI dRSTi se yaha eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai / usameM prayukta prAkRta bhASA atyanta sarala hai / jaise - jase isakI ora vidvajjanoM kA dhyAna AkarSita hogA vaise-vaise isakA svarUpa aura bhI ujjvala hotA jaaegaa| jinaharSagaNi ne isa kathAratna dvArA parva tithiyoM para vratopavAsa, pUjA, pauSadha ityAdi karane se kyA phala prApta hotA hai? isakA hRdayahArI varNana kiyA hai / mUlataH yaha eka prema-kathA hai| isameM prema tattva kA mArmika citraNa kiyA gayA hai / nAyaka ratnazekhara nAyikA ratnavatI kA saundarya-zravaNa kara usa para mugdha ho jAtA hai tathA aneka kaThinAiyoM ko jhelane ke bAda use prApta karatA hai| isa sundara prema kathA ko prAkRta bhASA meM hI nahIM apitu kaI anya bhASAoM jaise saMskRta, gujarAtI, apabhraMza, hindI Adi meM bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / +0+0+0 - jAyasI kRta padmAvata isase bahuta adhika prabhAvita kAvya hai| ina donoM kAvyoM ke sAmya ko dekhakara kaI vidvAnoM ne ratnazekhara kathA ko padmAvata kA pUrva rUpa mAnA hai| yaha mAnane vAle pramukha vidvAna haiM-DA0 rAmasiMha tomara', DA0 zambhUnAtha saha, DA0 gulAbacandra caudharI, DA0 hIrAlAla jaina, DA0 nemicanda zAstrI' ityAdi / isase spaSTa hai ki ina donoM meM kaI bAtoM meM gaharA sambandha hai / kucha pramukha binduoM para ina donoM granthoM ke sAmya para vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai | 2 1. kathAvastu kI tulanA jinahagaNa ne apane isa kathA kAvya ke lie loka pracalita kathAnaka ko cunA hai| ratnazekhara kathA eka aisI loka pracalita kathA hai jise kaI bhASAoM ke kaviyoM ne apanAyA hai| isakA mUla kathA bindu hai-- nAyaka kA nAyikA ke saundarya-zravaNa se prema vihvala honA tathA aneka bAdhAoM ko pAra kara nAyaka dvArA nAyikA ko prApta karanA / isa sundara kathA likhI hai| hindI kA mahAkAvya padmAvata isase bahuta kiyA hai| isa mUla kathAvastu se sambandhita nimna bAtoM kI ina kathA-bindu ke AdhAra para jinaharSagaNa ne bahuta hI prabhAvita hai| jAyasI ne isI kamAnaka ko grahaNa donoM kAvyoM meM samAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai 1. DA0 rAmasiMha tomara, prAkRta aura apabhraMza sAhitya tathA unakA hindI sAhitya para prabhAva, prayAga, 1964 pR0 271 2. rAjakumAra zarmA-- jAyasI aura unakA padmAvata, padma buka kaM0, jayapura, 1967, pR0 47 3. DA0 gulAbacandra caudharI, jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 6 pArzvanAtha vidyAthama zodhasaMsthAna, vArANasI 1676, pR0 307 4. DA0 hIrAlAla jaina, bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, sAhitya pariSad bhopAla (ma0pra0 zAsana) 1962 pR0 148 5. DA0 nemicanda zAstrI, prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, tArA pablikezansa, 1966, pR0 511

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rayaNaseharIkahA evaM jAyasI kA padmAvata 633 . ..............................." (1) saundarya-zravaNa-ratnazekhara nAyikA ke saundarya kA varNana kinnara yugala se sunakara usa para mugdha hotA hai| padmAvata kA nAyaka ratnasena bhI tote ke mukha se nAyikA padmAvatI ke saundarya kA varNana sunakara prema-vihvala hotA hai / (2) siMhaladvIpa kI nAyikA-ratnazekhara kI nAyikA ratnavatI siMhaladvIpa ke jayapura nagara ke rAjA jayasiMha kI putrI hai| padmAvata kI nAyikA padmAvatI bhI siMhaladvIpa ke hI siMhalagar3ha ke rAjA gandharvasena kI putrI hai| (3) nAyaka siMhaladvIpa se anabhijJa-donoM kAvyoM ke nAyakoM ko siMhaladvIpa ajJAta hai| ratnazekhara aura mantrI ratnadeva yakSa kI sahAyatA se ratnavatI kA patA prApta kara yakSa ko hI sahAyatA se vahA~ pahu~cate haiM tathA kAmadeva ke mandira meM Thaharate haiM / 5 ratnasena tote ke mArgadarzana meM nAva se samudra pAra kara siMhaladvIpa pahu~catA hai tathA ziba maMDapa meM rukatA hai| (4) nAyikA prApti ke lie yogI veza-ratnazekhara kA mantrI nAyikA kI khoja karane jAtA hai aura yakSa kI pUrvabhava kI putrI lakSmI se vivAha kara yakSa kI sahAyatA prApta karatA hai tathA siMhaladvIpa pahu~cakara rUpa-parivartanI vidyA se yoginI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara nAyikA kA patA lagAtA hai| tote ke mArgadarzana se ratnasena svayaM yogI kA veSa dhAraNa kara nAyikA kI prApti ke lie nikalatA hai| (5) sakhiyoM dvArA nAyaka kA saundarya varNana-ratnavatI kI sakhI nAyaka kA saundarya dekhakara nAyikA se Akara kahatI hai ki mandira meM pratyakSa kAmadeva ke samAna koI rAjA baiThA hai| yaha sunakara nAyaka ko dekhane ko lAlAyita nAyikA vahA~ jAtI hai| padmAvatI kI sakhiyA~ bhI svAminI ko mandira ke pUrva dvAra para yogiyoM ke Thaharane evaM unake garu ko yogI veza-dhArI battIsa lakSaNa sampanna rAjakumAra hone kI sUcanA detI hai| yaha sanakara nAyikA bar3A jAtI hai| (6) milana-sthala-ratnavatI evaM ratnazekhara kA milana kAmadeva ke mandira meM hotA hai|" ratnasena evaM padmAvatI ziva maNDapa meM milate haiM / 12 (7) viyoga meM agnipraveza-ratnazekhara mantrI dvArA dI gaI sAta mAha kI avadhi samApta hone para nAyikA ke viyoga meM agni praveza karanA cAhatA hai| 3 ratnasena bhI hoza meM Ane para nAyikA ko na dekha usake viyoga meM agni meM praviSTa honA cAhatA hai / 14 1. rAyAvi......."joisaravva taggayacitto jhAyanto na jampai na hasai na sasai |-pR0 2 2. sunatahi rAjA gA maruchAI / jAnahuM lahari suruja ke aaii| pema ghAva dukha jAna na koI / jehi lAge jAne pai soii||116|| 1-2 3. rayaNaseharIkahA-jinaharSagaNi, saM0 muni caturavijaya, AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1674, pR0 6 4. padmAvata--jAyasI, TIkA0 DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, sAhitya sadana, ciragA~va, vi0 saM0 2012, 2412, rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 16 6. padmAvata, 160 / 4, 162 / 8-6 7. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 10 8. padmAvata, 12661-6 6. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 16 10. padmAvata, 1631-6 11. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 17 12. padmAvata, 164 / 6, 1951 13. ....."rAyANaM ca huavahassa parikkhaNaM dintaM paasii|-pR0 15 14. kakanUM paMkhi jaise sara gAjA / sara caDhi tabahiM jarA caha rAjA / 2051

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634 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa ........................................................................... (8) lauTane para nagara meM svAgata-ratnazekhara evaM ratnavatI ke ratnapura Ane para unakA bhavya svAgata hota hai|' cittaur3a pahu~cane para ratnasena evaM padmAvatI kA bhavya svAgata hotA hai| (E) nAyaka parAkrama-varNana-ratnazekhara va ratnasena donoM kuzala yoddhA haiM / ratnasena kumbhalanera ke rAjA devapAla para AkramaNa kara vijayazrI kA varaNa karatA hai| ratnazekhara kaliMgarAja para AkramaNa kara vijaya prApta karatA hai| (10) nAma sAmya-ratnazekharakathA evaM padmAvata ke nAyakoM ke nAma samAna haiM / ratnazekharakathA ke nAyaka kA nAma ratnazekhara hai tathA padmAvata ke nAyaka kA nAma ratnasena hai| donoM meM lakSmI nAmaka kanyA kA ullekha hai| ratnazekharakathA meM mantrI matisAgara kI patnI evaM yakSa kI putrI kA nAma lakSmI hai| padmAvata meM samudra-putrI lakSmI kA ullekha AyA hai| isa prakAra kathAnaka ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se spaSTa hotA hai ki donoM kathAnaka bahuta milate-julate haiN| ratnazekharakathA kI racanA padmAvata se pahale huI thii| ata: inake sAmya ko dekhakara yaha sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki padmAvata kI racanA se pUrva jAyasI ne ratnazekharakathA ko avazya par3hA yA sunA hogaa| donoM kaviyoM ne apane grantha meM isa kathAnaka ko itane rocaka evaM manoraMjaka DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai ki use par3hate hue pAThaka mantra-mugdha ho jAtA hai| 2. pranthakAroM kA vyaktitva jitanA sAmya ratnazekharakathA evaM padmAvata kI kathAvastu meM hai utanA hI sAmya jinaharSa evaM jAyasI ke samaya, sthAna, varNana-zailI ityAdi meM bhI hai, inake pramukha sAmya isa prakAra haiM (1) samaya-jinaharSagaNi evaM jAyasI ke samaya meM jyAdA antara nahIM hai| jinaharSagaNi ne ratnazekharakathA kI racanA IsvI san 1455 (vi0 saM0 1512) meM kI, jAyasI ne padmAvata kI racanA IsvI san 1540 meM kii| jinaharSagaNi ne apanI kRti meM kahIM isake racanA samaya kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| inakI anya kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para inakA samaya 15vIM zatAbdI TharahatA hai| jAyasI ne apane kAvya meM racanA samaya kA ullekha kiyA hai| usake AdhAra para padmAvata kA racanAkAla hijarI saMvat 647 arthAt IsvI san 1540 siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra inake samaya meM adhika antara nahIM hai / (2) sthAna-jinaharSagaNi ne apane kAvya meM racanA-sthAna kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai ki maiMne yaha racanA cittaur3a meM kI hai| yaha rAjasthAna meM hai| jAyasI ne bhI padmAvata ke racanA sthAna kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki maiMne isakI racanA jAyasanagara meM kI hai| DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne isa sthAna kI pahacAna rAyabarelI ke jAyasa nAmaka kasbe se kI hai / 1 DA. rAmacandra zukla, paM0 sudhAkara dvivedI, DA0 griyarsana, DA0 mAtAprasAda gupta Adi vidvAna bhI yahI mAnate haiN| ' (3) varNana-jinaharSagaNi evaM jAyasI ne apane granthoM meM sthAna-sthAna para pravAhapUrNa zailI meM nagara-varNana, 1. tao rAiNA mahayA riddhIe nayarappaveso ko|-pRsstth 16 2. bAjata gAjata rAjA AvA / nagara cahu~ disi hoI badhAvA / -426/1 3. padmAvata, 645/5 4. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 25 5. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR08 6. padmAvata, 367/4 7. DA0 nemicanda zAstrI, prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, pR0511 8. padmAvata, 241 6. rayaNaseharIkahA, gAthA 146, 150 10. padmAvata, 23 / 1 11. vahI, 23 caupAI kI ttippnnii|

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rayaNaseharIkahA evaM jAyasI kA padmAvata 635 . ............................................................ ..... saundarya varNana, nagara-praveza varNana ityAdi aneka varNana kiye haiM jo kAvya ko paryApta rocaka evaM manoraMjaka banAne meM saphala hue haiN| isake kucha udAharaNa Age diye gaye haiN| (4) dharma-jinaharSagaNi jaina dharma ke pAlaka paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu the' tathA jAyasI saMsAra se virakta sUphI phakIra the| vairAgya bhAvanA kA donoM meM prAdhAnya hai / donoM sAMsArika bhogoM se dUra the tathA bhavasAgara se pAra hone ke lie dharmArAdhanA meM lage the| jinaharSagaNi ne sthAna-sthAna para jaina dharma meM parva-tithiyoM evaM unake phala kA bahuta sundara varNana kiyA hai| jAyasI ne sUphI prema mArga kA varNana kiyA hai| (5) guru-mahimA-15vIM 16vIM zatAbdI taka guru ko bahuta mahattva diyA jAne lagA thaa| usa samaya guru ko Izvara se bhI bar3A mAnA jAtA thaa| isase ye donoM kavi bhI achUte nahIM rhe| donoM ne apane guru kA ullekha baDI zraddhA va bhakti ke sAtha kiyA hai| jinaharSagaNi ne atyanta bhakti ke sAtha apanI zraddhA ke puSpa guru ke caraNoM meM car3hAe haiN| jAyasI ne bhI bhAva-bhakti se svayaM ko guru kA sevaka mAnakara ullekha kiyA hai| guru ke prati bhakti se paripUrNa hRdaya se guru ko khene vAlA mAnA hai / ve kahate haiM ki guru kI kRpA se hI maiMne yogyatA pAyI jisase yaha kAvya likha skaa| guru ke prati aisI aTUTa zraddhA dekhakara kauna vibhora nahIM ho jaataa|| (6) Izvara-prArthanA-Izvara ke prati zraddhA evaM bhakti bhAvanA jinaharSagaNi evaM jAyasI meM vidyamAna hai| prabhu bhakti inake hRdaya meM kUTa-kUTakara bharI hai| jinaharSagaNi ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNa-kamaloM meM praNAma karake apane kathA-grantha kA prArambha kiyA hai| inhoMne apanI kathA unhIM ke mukha se kahalAyI hai| jAyasI ne bhI Izvara ko saba kAryoM kA kartA batAyA hai| jAyasI ne usI eka mAtra Izvara kA smaraNa karake grantha kA prArambha kiyA hai| uparokta vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki donoM kaviyoM ke vicAroM Adi meM kAphI samAnatA hai| samaya kI dRSTi se se bhI inameM adhika antara nahIM hai| ratnazekharakathA padmAvata se kevala 85 varSa pUrva likhI gaI thii| ata: aisA lagatA hai ki jAyasI ne ratnazekhara kathA ko par3hakara padmAvata kI racanA kI hogii| samaya meM adhika antara na hone ke kAraNa usa samaya pracalita paripATI ke anusAra apane kAvyoM meM guru stuti ityAdi ko samAna rUpa se grahaNa kiyA hai| 3. kathAnaka-rUr3hiyA~ prAya: hara kathAnaka meM kucha prayoga aise milate haiM jinakA sambandha kathAnaka-rUr3hiyoM se hotA hai| jaise--tote, kinnara ityAdi dvArA nAyikA kA saundarya-varNana, candramA-cakora kA prema sambandha ityaadi| inake mAdhyama se kavi apane kathAnaka ko rocaka banAte haiM / kathA ko manoraMjaka banAne ke lie jina abhiprAyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, unheM hI kathAnaka-rUr3hiyA~ kahate haiM / bhAratIya sAhitya meM kathAnaka-rUr3hiyA~ atyanta pracalita haiN| ata: jinaharSagaNi evaM jAyasI ne bhI kaI rUr3hiyoM kA prayoga karake apane kAvya ko sarasa banAyA hai| ina kathAoM kI kucha pramukha kathAnaka-rUr3hiyA~ nimnalikhita haiM (1) siMhaladvIpa ko sundarI-grIka kathA-sAhitya meM jisa prakAra sundarI helana sambandhI rUr3hi hai usI prakAra 1. rayaNaseharIkahA, gAthA 150 2. DaoN0 dvArikAprasAda saksenA, padmAvata meM kAvya, saskRti aura darzana, pR0 15, -vinoda pustaka mandira, AgarA, 1974 3. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR01 4. padmAvata, 12413-6 5 rayaNaseharIkahA, gAthA 146 6. padmAvata, 2011 7. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR01 8. padmAvata, 11

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-0 636 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha paMcama khaNDa bhAratIya kathA-sAhitya meM siMhaladvIpa kI sundarI sambandhI kathAnaka rUr3iyAM pracalita haiN| kaviyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki samudra pAra siMhaladvIpa meM anindya sundarI rahatI hai| ataH hara kathAnaka meM nAyikA anya dvIpa ko batAI gaI hai| ise donoM kaviyoM ne apanAyA hai / jinaharSagaNi ke kathA- kAvya kI nAyikA ratnadevI samudra - madhya sthita siMhaladvIpa ke jayapura nagara ke rAjA jayasiMha kI kanyA hai / " jAyasI ke kAvya kI nAyikA bhI sAta samudra pAra siMhaladvIpa ke siMhalagar3ha ke rAjA gandharvasena kI putrI hai| " - (2) saundarya-zravaNa se prema - saundarya zravaNa se nAyaka-nAyikA kA prema vihvala ho jAnA eka bahupracalita kathAnaka rUr3hi hai / ratnazekhara nAyikA ratnavatI kA saundarya varNana kinnara yugala se sunakara premAsakta ho jAtA hai tathA usake binA apane prANoM ko dhAraNa karane meM bhI apane Apako asamartha pAtA hai| padmAvata kA nAyaka ratnasena bhI tote dvArA padmAvatI kA saundarya varNana sunakara prema meM vyAkula ho jAtA hai aura kisI bhI prakAra se use pAnA cAhatA hai| (3) nAyikA prApti meM yogI rUpa kA sahayoga ratnazekharakA meM mantrI rUpa parivartatI vidyA dvArA yoginI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara siMhaladvIpa jAtA hai aura ratnavatI ke pAsa pahu~catA hai| padmAvata meM ratnasena svayaM ratnAbhUpaNa tyAgakara, zarIra para bhabhUta lagAkara kaMthA Adi dhAraNakara yogI kA veza banAtA hai tathA nAyikA ko prApta karane silIpa pahu~catA hai|" * (4) mandira meM milana ratnazekhara va navatI kA milana kAmadeva ke mandira meM hotA hai|" vahA~ ratnavatI pUjA karane AtI hai| padmAvata meM bhI ratnasena va padmAvatI kA milana zivama meM hotA hai jo padmAvatI ziva pUjA ke lie AtI hai| - --- (5) viyoga meM agniveza ratnavatI ke viyoga meM ratnazekhara itanA vyAkula ho jAtA hai ki eka kSaNa bhI jInA use bhAra lagatA hai / nAyikA kA saundarya zravaNa karate hI vaha viyoga ke kAraNa maranA cAhatA hai / mantrI use rokatA hai tathA sAta mAha kI avadhi meM lAne kI pratijJA karake jAtA kintu avadhi samApti taka bhI nahIM AtA to nAyikA ke viyoga meM vaha agni meM praviSTa honA cAhatA hai| yoginI Akara use rokatI hai|" zivamaNDapa meM padmAvatI ke jAne ke bAda hoza meM Ane para ratnasena use nahIM dekhatA hai to pracaNDa virahAgni meM jalane lagatA hai aura citA taiyAra kara usameM praviSTa honA hI cAhatA hai ki ziva-pArvatI Akara use rokate haiN|" (6) dRr3hatA kI devoM dvArA parIkSA-devoM dvArA nAyaka-nAyikA kI kaThora parIkSA liye jAne kI rUr3hi sAhitya maiM labdhapratiSThita hai| ratnazekhara kI dhArmika har3atA kI parIkSA deva dvArA lI jAtI hai kintu hara parIkSA meM nAyaka uttIrNa hotA hai / " ratnasena kI nAyikA padmAvatI ke prati prema kI dRr3hatA kI parIkSA pArvatI dvArA kI jAtI hai / pArvatI apsarA ke rUpa meM AtI hai aura use AkarSita karanA cAhatI hai kintu ratnasena prema meM raMcamAtra bhI nahIM jisase pArvatI prasanna hokara use siddhi pradAna karane ke lie zivajI se kahatI hai| 12 1. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 6 3. rayaNasehI pR0 2 1 5. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 10 7. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 17 6. ravaNaseharIkahA, pR0 3 11. padmAvata, 214 / 2-5 13. padmAvata 211 2. padamAvata, 65 4. padmAvata, 13 6. padmAvata, 126 padmAvata, 214 / 4-6 vahI, 15 10. 12. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 30

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rayaNaseharIkahA evaM jAyasI kA padmAvata 637 / onormore....... ........ . ...... ... (7) vadhU-zikSA-bhAratIya sAhitya meM hI nahIM samAja meM bhI vivAha ke bAda vidAI ke samaya vadhU ko mAtApitA yA sakhI dvArA zikSA dene kI prathA pracIna samaya se lekara vartamAna taka pracalita hai| ratnabatI kI vidAI ke avasara para usake mAtA-pitA--sAsa-sasura, devara evaM gurujanoM ityAdi ke prati Adara bhAva rakhane evaM sabakI AjJAnuvartI hone kI zikSA dete hai| padmAvata meM padmAvatI kI vidAI ke avasara para sakhiyA~ use pati ke anukUla calane kI zikSA detI haiN| (8) zakuna-vicAra-zakunoM ko dekhakara kAma karane kI prathA Aja bhI pracalita hai| ise bhI kathAnaka-rUr3hi ke rUpa meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai| ratnazekhara kathA meM maMtrI zubha zakuna dekhakara ratnavatI kI khoja meM jAtA hai| tathA jaba ratnavatI sakhI se nAyaka ke bAre meM sunatI hai to usakA bA~yA netra phar3akane lagatA hai jise vaha zubha zakuna mAnatI hai / ratnasena ke cittaur3a se padmAvatI kI prApti ke lie prasthAna karane para zakuna dekhane vAle zakuna dekhakara iSTa prApti hone kI bhaviSyavANI karate haiM / (6) tote kA ullekha-ratnazekharakathA meM tote ko eka pAtra ke rUpa meM kathA ke madhya meM liyA gayA hai| eka zuka-zukI ratnazekhara evaM ratnavatI ke hAtha meM A kara baiThate haiM tathA vArtAlApa karate haiN| padmAvata meM tote ko pramakha pAtra ke rUpa meM prArambha se hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| nAyaka-nAyikA kA milana bhI totA hI karAtA hai| - rayaNaseharIkahA pR0 18. 1. nirvyAjA dayite nanadRSu natA zvazruSu bhaktAH bhaveH / snigdhAbandhuSu vatsalA parijane smerA svapatniSvapi // patthamitrajane sanarmavacanA svinA ca taddva SiSu / strINAM saMvavananaM natabhu ! tadidaM bIjauSadhaM bhartuSu / / 2. tumha bArI piya cahuM caka rAjA / garaba kirodhi ohi saba chAjA / sabaphara phUla ohi ke sAkhA / cahai so cUrai cahai so rAkhA // Aesa liheM rahehu nini hAthA / sevA karehu lAi bhuiM mAMthA / bara-pIpara sira Ubha jo kInhA / pAkari tehi te khIna phara dInhA / baMvari jo pauMDi sIsa bhuMi lAvA / bar3a phara subhara ohi paM pAvA // Ava jo phari ke navai tarAhIM / taba aMbrita bhA saba uparAhIM / / soi piyArI piyahipirItI / rahai jo sevA Aesu jItI // 3. tao pahANasuuNabalaM lahiUNa dakSiNa disaM pddiclio| 4. takkAla ca vAmanayanaphuraNeNa aannndiaa.....| 5. Agai saguna saguniA taakaa| dahiu maccha rUpe kara TAkA // bhareM kalasa tarunI cali aaii| dahiu dehu gvAlina goharAI / mAlina Au maura lai gaatheN| khaMjana baiTha nAga ke mAtheM / dahine miriga Ai gau dhaaii| pratIhAra bolA khara bAI // virkha saMvariA dAhina volA / bAeM disi gAdura nahiM DolA / bAeM akAsI dhovina aaii| lovA darasana Ai dekhAI // bAeM kurArI dAhina kUcA / pahu~cai bhuguti jaisa mana rUcA // jAkahaM hohiM saguna asa au gavana jaihi Asa / asTI mahAsiddhi tehi jasa kavi kahA biAsa / / 6. rayaNaseharIkahA pR0 16. 7. padmAvata 54 / 5. - padmAvata, 381 // 1-7 -rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 4. -~vahI, pR0 16. . -padmAvata, 135 // 1-6

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638 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa donoM kAvyoM kI kathAnaka rUr3hiyoM kA sAmya uparokta vivaraNa se spaSTa hai| donoM ne kathAnaka ke samAna hI kathAnaka rUr3hiyoM ko bhI samAna rUpa meM prayukta kiyA hai| 4. kAvyAtmaka varNana kavi apane kAvya ko rocaka banAne ke lie vibhinna kAvyAtmaka varNanoM ko apane kAvya meM varNita karate haiN| jinaharSagaNa evaM jAyasI ne bhI aneka varNana apane kAvyoM meM kiye haiM / yathAnAyaka evaM nAyikA donoM kA saundarya-varNana ratnazekharakathA evaM padmAvata meM kiyA (1) saundarya - varNana gayA hai / - nAyikA ratnavatI kA saundarya varNana karate hue kavi ne usake sammukha rambhA ko bhI hIna mAnA hai tathA usane sura-asura kI sabhI sundariyoM ke saundarya ko jIta liyA hai|" jAyasI ne bhI padmAvatI kA saundarya varNana karate hue usakA citra sA upasthita kara diyA hai| totA usakA mukha candramA ke samAna tathA aMga malayagiri kI gandha lie hue batAtA hai / jAyasI ke varNana itane sarasa haiM ki pAThaka unameM lIna ho jAtA hai / nAyaka ratnazekhara kA saundarya varNana karate hue sakhI use pratyakSa kAmadeva ke samAna batAtI hai / padmAvatI ko usakI sakhiyA~ yogiyoM ke bAre meM batAtI huI kahatI hai ki usameM eka guru hai jo ki battIsa lakSaNoM se yukta rAjakumAra lagatA hai| (2) nagara varNana jinagaNi ne ratnapura kI zobhA kA varNana karate hue vahAM ke mandiroM, nAgarikoM, gRhasthoM, vyApAriyoM Adi kA bhI sundara citra khIMcA hai| jAyasI ne siMhalagar3ha kA varNana atyanta rocaka DhaMga se kiyA hai| (2) nagara-praveza-varNana nagara-praveza kA varNana donoM meM samAna rUpa se huA hai| ratnapura ke nivAsI ratnazevara evaM ratnavatI ko lene sammukha Ate haiM tathA ThATa-bATa se nagara praveza karAte haiN| ratnasena va padmAvatI ko lene bhI bandhubAndhava Ate haiM tathA bAjoM ke sAtha nagara praveza karAte haiM / 5. kAvyAtmaka guNa-vimba jo mahattva bhAratIya kAvya-kSetra meM alaMkAra, rasa, chanda Adi ko diyA jAtA hai, vahI mahattva pAzcAtya kAvyakSetra meM bimba ko diyA jAtA hai / bimba eka aisI kavi-kalpanA hai jisake mAdhyama se kavi apane amUrta bhAvoM kA mUrtIkaraNa karatA hai| isake mAdhyama se kavi apane bhAvoM ko bhI mUrta rUpa meM abhivyakta karatA hai / jinaharSagaNa evaM jAyasI ne bhAvAbhivyakti ke lie vimboM kA sahArA liyA hai| kucha pramukha vimba isa prakAra hai sAgara- jinaharSagaNa ne ratnazekhara kI gambhIratA bAte huA hai"sAyaravva gambhIro..." pR0 2 kiyA hai +0+0+0+0+0+0+ jAyasI ne prema kI asImatA ko darzAyA hai "parA so pema samunda apaaraa| laharahi lahara hoi visNbhaaraa| kamala - ratnazekharakathA meM nAyaka ke saundarya ko abhivyakta karane ke lie "rAyamuhakamalAo paramavaNeU' 1. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 2 3. rayaNaseharIkahA, 10 16 5. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 1-2 7. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 18-16 ---|''-pR0 17 11913 kavi ne kamala ke bimba kA prayoga 2. padmAvata 63 / 2-4 4. 6. padmAvata, 40-44 = padmAvata, 4258-6, 426 / 1 padmAvata, 19311-6 .

Page #1006
rayaNasehIkA evaM jAyasI kA padmAvata padmAvata meM padmAvatI ke saundarya kA varNana karate hue kahA hai padmAvati rAjA ke bArI padama gandha sasi vidhi otArI / " 2313 "rambheva sArarahiyA rambhA parimAra devANaM / " 102 jAyasI ne padmAvatI kI bhujAoM kA saundarya isa taraha aMkita kiyA hai"kaliyAM kI jAna jorii|" - 1122 A kadalIstambha - ratnavatI ke atyadhika saundarya kA varNana karane ke lie usake sammukha rambhA ko kadalI ke stambha ke samAna sAra rahita batAyA hai sUrya - ratnazekhara kI tejasvitA sUrya bimba se prakaTa kI hai-- "sUrakha telI........102 jAyasI ne zerazAha ke teja evaM oja kA pradarzana isa taraha kiyA hai-- "serasAhi dillI sulatAnU 1 cAri khaMDa tapai jasa bhAnU / " - 1301 If ww..co candra - yakSakanyA lakSmI ke mukha kA saundarya ratnazekharakathA meM candra ke bimba se prakaTa kiyA gayA haipunnalAyana nihI punnacandravayaNA pUovayAra kaliyA......." - pR0 4 padmAvatI ke mukha kA saundarya bhI candrabimba se prakaTa kiyA hai "padamAvati meM pUnivaM kalA / caudaha cA~da ue siMghalA / " - 338 / 2 -- Commence meghagarjana -- isa bimba dvArA jinaharSagaNi ne vAdyoM kI tIvra AvAja ko batAyA hai"naNAtUra nivAevaM namaNDala me va gajjayanto vandi.10 20 padmAvata meM rAjA ratnasena ke krodha kA citra dekhiye "suni asa likhA uThA jari rAjA / jAnahu deva ghana gAjA / " - 486 / 1 bANa - jinaharSagaNa ne bANa ke bimba dvArA tIkSNa kaTAkSoM kA varNana kiyA hai"abalAe purNa biddho kascha bANehi likkhehi|" - pR0 10 padmAvatI kI bhauMhoM se chUTate bANoM ke dekhiye "bhauheM syAma dhanuku janu taanaa| jAsauM hera mAra bikha vAnA / " - 102 / 1 haMsa - ratnavatI kI gati ko darzAne ke lie rAjahaMsa kA vimba dekhiye-- "rAjahaMsI va salIlaM cakammayANI / " - pR0 16 padmAvatI meM padmAvatI kI cAla kA citra kucha isa taraha hai "haMsa lajAi samuda kahaM khele / lAja gayaMda dhUri sira mele / 484 / 5 636 inake atirikta bhI kalpavRkSa, indra, cakorI, erAvata hAthI Adi bimboM ke mAdhyama se bhAvoM ko abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| jinaharSagaNa evaM jAyasI ne ina vimboM ke mAdhyama se kAvya meM sajIvatA evaM mAmikatA lA dI hai| +0+0+0+0 6. sAmAjika pariveza usa samaya ke sAmAjika jIvana kI eka jhAMkI hameM ina kAvyoM meM dekhane ko milatI hai / usa samaya satI-prathA, prema-vivAha, daheja-prathA ityAdi pracalita thI / inase hameM usa samaya kI sAmAjika sthiti ko samajhane meM sahAyatA milatI hai| (1) prema-vivAha kI svIkRti - usa samaya samAja meM prema-vivAha pracalita the tathA samAja dvaaraa| inheM svIkRti prApta thI / ratnazekharakathA meM nAyaka kA Agamana sunakara rAjA jayasiMha Akara use sAdara le jAtA hai aura nAyikA se vivAha * .

Page #1007
640 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa karAtA hai| vivAha kara jaba ve apane nagara ratnapura pahu~cate haiM to vahA~ bhI bhavya svAgata kiyA jAtA hai| padmAvata meM pahale yogI jAnakara rAjA gandharvasena inakAra karatA hai tathA nAyaka ko sUlI detA hai kintu bAda meM bhATa evaM tote ke dvArA paricaya dene para vivAha kara detA hai| inakA bhI citaur3a lauTane para bhavya svAgata hotA hai| (2) satI-prathA usa samaya samAja meM satI-prathA pracalita thii| pati kI mRtyu ke bAda patnI usake zava ke ke sAtha satI hotI thii| ise donoM kaviyoM ne apane kAvya meM sthAna diyA hai| ratnazekharakathA meM prayukta eka antarkathA meM eka strI apane vidyAdhara pati ke mRta zarIra ko dekhakara zava ke sAtha citA meM jalakara satI ho jAtI hai| padmAvata meM rAjA ratnasena kI mRtyu ke bAda padmAvatI va nAgamatI donoM usake zava ke sAtha satI hone ke lie citA para leTa jAtI haiM / isakA varNana jAyasI ne bar3e mArmika zabdoM meM kiyA hai| (3) mRti-pUjA--jinaharSagaNi eka jaina sAdhu the| ata: unake kathA-kAvya meM mUrtipUjA kA vistRta evaM rocaka varNana hai / mUti-pUjA kA phala, pUjA ke prakAra ityAdi kA bar3A bhAvapUrNa varNana kiyA hai| vana meM mandira dekhakara mantrI svarNa puSpoM se vastu pUjA evaM stuti dvArA bhAvapUjA karatA hai| ratnavatI bhI pati-prApti ke lie kAmadeva kI pUjA karatI hai| jAyasI ne sUphI hote hue bhI mUrti-pUjA kA varNana kiyA hai| nAyikA padmAvatI pati-prApti ke lie ziva kI pUjA karatI hai| (4) daheja-prathA-bhAratIya samAja meM daheja-prathA prAcInakAla se pracalita hai| isakA ullekha donoM kaviyoM ne apane granthoM meM kiyA hai| ratnazekha rakathA meM karamocana ke avasara para rAjA jayasiMha hAthI, ghoDe Adi dete haiM , 10 padmAvata meM bhI vidAI ke samaya rAjA gandharvasena aneka vastue~ daheja meM dete haiN|11 7. bhaugolika vivaraNa bhaugolika vivaraNoM kI dRSTi se bhI inameM anekoM sAmya haiM / jinaharSagaNi evaM jAyasI kA kArya-kSetra jambadvIpa se lekara sAta samudra pAra siMhaladvIpa taka phailA huA hai / inameM ratnapura, cittaur3a, siMhaladvIpa ityAdi kA ullekha rUpa se huA hai| (1) ratnapura-ratnazekharakathA kA nAyaka ratnapura nagara kA rAjA hai|12 jAyasI ne cittaur3a se siMhaladvIpa taka ke mArga kA varNana karate hue bIca meM ratnapura nAmaka nagara kA ullekha kiyA hai| DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne ise kalcuri zAsaka ratnadeva kI rAjadhAnI vilAsapura se 20 mIla uttara meM mAnA hai / 14 (2) cittauDa-ratnazekharakathA ke kartA jinaharSagaNi ne citor3a meM rahakara isa kathA kI racanA kI / 14 jAyasI 1. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 18 2. vahI, pR0 18-16 3. padmAvata, 260-273 4. vahI, 275 5. rayaNaseharI kahA, pR0 22. 6. padmAvata 650. 7. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 4. 8. vahI, pR0 14. 6. padmAvata, 20. 10. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 18. 11. padmAvata, 385. 12. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 1-2. 13. padmAvata, 138 / 8-7. 14. padmAvata-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla-138 caupAI kI TippaNI, pR0 135. 15. rayaNaseharIkahA, gAthA, 146.

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rayaNaseharIkahA evaM jAyasI kA padmAvata 641 ................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. ke padmAvata kA nAyaka svayaM cittaur3a kA rAjA hai|' cittaur3a se donoM granthoM ke kartA paricita the| eka ne cittaur3ha meM rahakara grantha racanA kI to dUsare kA nAyaka hI cittaur3a kA hai| (3) siMhala-dvIpa-siMhala-dvIpa kA varNana usa samaya kI lagabhaga sabhI kathAoM meM prApta hotA hai / bhAratIya kaviyoM meM aisI mAnyatA rahI hai ki samudra pAra eka dvIpa meM ananya saundarya-zAlinI sundarI rahatI hai / isa mAnyatA se jinaharSagaNi evaM jAyasI achUte nahIM rahe haiN| ratnazekharakathA meM mantrI dvArA ratnavatI kA patA pUchane para ratnadeva yakSa kahatA hai ki samudra ke madhya 700 yojana pramANa siMhala-dvIpa hai jo atyanta sundara hai / 2 jAyasI ne siMhala-dvIpa kA bahuta vistRta aura rocaka varNana kiyA hai| usa dvIpa kA saundarya anupama hai| (4) ayodhyA-ratnazekharakathA meM ratnavatI apanA pUrvabhava sunAtI huI ayodhyA nagarI kA ullekha karatI hai| jAyasI ne ayodhyA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki isa pada minI ko vibhISaNa pAyegA to aisA lagegA mAnoM yahA~ ayodhyA puna: chA gayI hai| isa prakAra uparokta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki rayaNaseharIkahA evaM padmAvata meM samaya, kathAvastu, kAvyAtmaka varNana, vimba-yojanA, bhaugolika, sAmAjika Adi dRSTiyoM se bahuta adhika samAnatA hai| inake atirikta bhASA vajJAnika dRSTi se bhI inameM atyadhika sAmya hai jisa para alaga se vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| cUMki donoM ke samaya meM adhika antara nahIM hai aura ratnazekharakathA padmAvata se pahale likhI gayI thI ata: yaha sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki padmAvata likhane se pUrva jAyasI ne yaha kathA par3hI yA sunI hogI tathA unheM itanI pasanda AyI hogI ki unhoMne apane kAvya ke lie bhI isI kathAnaka ko pasanda kiyaa| ata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki padmAvata kA AdhAra ratnazekharakathA hai| 1. padmAvata, 24 / 2. 2. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 6. 1. rayaNaseharIkahA, pR0 13. 3. padmAvata, 2412, 955-6. 5. padmAvata, 361 / 3.

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.. -. - -. -. - . -. - . -. ............................................ jaina-kathA-sAhitya meM nArI DaoN0 zrImatI suzIlA jaina mohana nivAsa, koThI roDa, ujjaina ___kathA, vizrAnti, jAgRti, udbodhana, Atmacintana, tathyanirUpaNa, vividha kalA-parijJAna-saMcaraNa, divyAnubhUti mAnavocita aneka vastu-svabhAva-parizIlana Adi kA sahaja srota hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AdikAla se manISiyoM kA kathA sAhitya ke prati svAbhAvika AkarSaNa hai / yaha kahanA anucita na hogA ki mAnava-saMskRti ke sAtha hI yaha kayA anusyUta hai| vizva kA koI aisA aMga nahIM hai jo kathA kI paridhi meM samAhita na huA ho / cIMTI se lekara gajarAja taka isake pAtra haiM evaM dharatI kA aNu parvatarAja kI vizAla kAya ko lekara kathA kA kathAnaka banA hai| kalpanA, vAstavikatA ke veza meM alaMkRta hokara kahAnI kI sarjanA karatI hai, sUrya ise Alokita karatA hai, candramA apanI zItala kiraNoM se isakI thakAna miTAtA hai, sAgara apanI laharoM se isake pairoM ko prakSAlita karatA hai, sumana apanI saurabha se use nitya surabhita karatA rahatA hai| vIroM kI talavAreM kathA ke prAMgaNa meM camakatI haiM, vanavAsiyoM ke tAra kathA ke mAdhyama se svarga taka pahu~cate haiM, rAjAoM ke gahana nyAya kahAnI kI taralatA se sarvamAnya banate haiM evaM nArI ke vividha ramyarUpa AkhyAyikA ke AkhyAna banakara mAnava ko vimohita karate rahate haiN| mahArAjA se lekara raMka taka apanI saralatA-komalatA-AmA-santoSavRtti Adi ko sAhitya kI isa kamanIya vidhA se ramyarUpAyita kiyA karate haiM / aitihAsikatA, kathA kI abhivyakti se hI to sarvamAnya banI hai| bhAratIya nArI kI lambI yAtrA isa kathA-sAhitya meM isa prakAra gumphita huI hai ki isakA pratyeka caraNa kahIM azrupUrita hai to kahIM saMtrAsoM se ulita huA hai| kahIM isakA prathama adhyAya oja-pUrNa hai to kahIM usakI madhya rUparekhA dayanIya sthiti se AkrAnta hai| lekina ina vividha rUpoM meM nArI kA bahuvidha rUpa kahIM bhI asthira nahIM ho sakatA hai| kitane atyAcAra, anAcAra evaM bIbhatsa dRzya isa ramaNI ne dekhe phira bhI usakI dAruNa paristhiti kucha hI paloM meM saMdamita hokara svArthI mAnava kI jAgRti kA Adi sandeza bnii| nizcayataH nArI carama tapasyA kI pratIka hai, sAdhanA kA akampita lakSya hai, kaThora saMyama kA svarUpa evaM samaya kI AdhArabhUta krAnti hai| jaina kathA-sAhitya meM sAmAnyatayA nArI ke ye rUpa upalabdha haiM 1. putrI ke rUpa meM, 2. kanyA ke rUpa meM, 3. rAnI-mahArAnI ke rUpa meM, 4 zAsikA ke rUpa meM, 5. mAninI ke rUpa meM, 6. vidrohiNI ke rUpa meM, 7. avivAhitA ke rUpa meM, 8. vivAhitA ke rUpa meM, 6. viraha-pIr3itA ke rUpa meM, 10. rASTra saMrakSikA ke rUpa meM, 11. gRhiNI ke rUpa meM, 12. sAdhvI ke rUpa meM, 13. saccaritrA ke rUpa meM, 14. patitA ke rUpa meM, 15. mohinI ke rUpa meM, 16. Adarza zikSitA ke rUpa meM, 17. vividha kalA-vizAradA ke rUpa meM, 18. yuddha-pravINA ke rUpa meM, 16. dharmasevikA ke rUpa meM, 20. rUpa-lAvaNya-kamanIyatA ke rUpa meM, 21. rAjanItijJA ke rUpa meM, 22. gaNikA ke rUpa meM, 23. guptacara ke rUpa meM, 24. pragatizIlA ke rUpa meM, 25. paramparAgata rUr3higrastA ke rUpa meM, 26. vyabhicAriNI ke rUpa meM, 27. maMtra-taMtrAdi-vizAradA ke rUpa meM, 28. aMkurita yauvanA ke rUpa meM, 26. jJAta yauvanA ke rUpa meM, 30. svAbhimAninI ke rUpa meM, 31. prakIrNakA / vinaya, kSamA, gRha-kArya-kuzalatA, zilpa, vaiduSya, dhIratA, Izvara-bhakti tathA pAtivratya Adi guNoM se alaMkRta nArI sabhA zRMgAra nAmaka grantha meM rUpAlI, candramukhI, cakorAkSI, cittahariNI, cAturyavantI, haMsagatigAminI, zIlavaMtI, sulakSiNI,

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jaina- kathA - sAhitya meM nArI 643 zyAmA, navAMgI, navayauvanA, gaurAMgI, guNavantI, padmaNI, pInastanI aura hastamukhI Adi cAlIsa rUpoM meM vibhakta huI haiN|" mahAdevI, zivA, jagadambA, bhadrA, raudrA, gaurI, buddhi, chAyA, zakti, kRSNA, zAnti, lajjA, dhaDhA, kAnti, dayA, tRpti Adi ke rUpoM meM ApUta nArI prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM bahu prazaMsita avazya huI hai lekina bahupatnItva kI prathA ne use samaya-samaya para adhika pIr3ita kiyA hai / jaina dharmagranthoM ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki prAcInakAla meM pratiSThita dhanI parivAroM meM bahupatnItva kA pracuratA se pracalana thA / vahI vyakti samAja meM pratiSThita aura sammAnita mAnA jAtA thA jo aneka patniyA~ rakhatA thA / zrAvaka loga bhI aneka patniyA~ rakhate the| rAjamala dvArA racita lATI saMhitA vi0 saM0 1641 kI eka prazasti meM bhAsU nAma ke eka zrAvaka kI medhA, rUpiNI aura devilA nAma kI tIna patniyoM kA ullekha milatA hai Age isI grantha meM saMghapati bhAsU ke nAtI nyotA ko pacAhI aura baurAr3I nAmaka do patniyoM aura saMghapati molhA kI chAjAhI aura vidhahI Adi tIna patniyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa kAla ke (vi0 saM0 1070) amitagati ke eka purAne grantha dharmaparIkSA kI maNDapakauzikakathA ke prakaraNa meM Aye kucha zlokoM se una dinoM vidhavA-vivAha ke pracalana kI sampuSTi hotI hai| jaina dharma-granthoM meM isa bAta ke bhI aneka supuSTa pramANa milate haiM ki samAja ke anya vargoM ke samAna jaina-sampradAya meM bhI dAsiyA~ rakhane kI prathA thI / 'dAsaH kraya kI takarmakara:' ke anusAra kharIdI huI nAriyA~ hI dAsI kahalAtI thiiN| jina striyoM ko vidhivat vivAha na karake vaise hI ghara meM rakha liyA jAtA thA unheM beTikA kahA jAtA thA / ceTikA suratapriyA aura bhogyA hotI thiiN| jo dAsiyA~ kharIdI jAtI thIM unameM se kucha ko patnI ke rUpa meM bhI svIkAra kara liyA jAtA thA / aisI striyoM ko rakhela yA parigrahItA kI saMjJA dI gaI / una dinoM gRhasthoM kA brahmacarya aNuvrata athavA svadArasaMtoSa prata yahI thA ki ve kharIdI huI dAsiyoM aura dharmapatnI ko chor3akara anya saba striyoM ko mAtA, bahana aura beTI samajhate the / nArI ke bhedoM kI carcA bhI jana-pramyoM meM pracuratA se huI hai|" jaMna kathA-sAhitya meM nAro-bheda vibhinna dezoM kI kamanIya nAriyoM ko unake viziSTa aMga-saundarya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai - kerala deza ( ayodhyApurI kA dakSiNa dizAvartI deza) kI striyoM ke mukhakamaloM ko usa prakAra vikasita karane vAle jisa prakAra sUrya kamaloM ko vikasita karatA hai, baMgIdeza (ayodhyA kA pUrvadizAvartI deza) kI kamanIya kAminiyoM ke kAno ko usa prakAra vibhUSita karane vAle jisa prakAra karNapUra (karNAbhUSaNa) kAnoM ko vibhUSita karatA hai; cola-dena (ayodhyA kI dakSiNa dizA sambandhI deza) kI ramaNiyoM ke kuca (stana) rUpI phUloM kI adhakhilI kaliyoM se kIr3A karane vAle, pallavadeza (paMca prAmila deza) kI ramaNiyoM ke viyoga duHkha ko utpanna karane vAle, kuntala deza ( pUrvadeza ) | kI striyoM ke kezoM ko viralIkaraNa meM tatpara, malayAcala kI kamanIya kAminiyoM ke zarIra meM nakhakSata karane meM tatpara parvata sambandhI nagaroM kI ramaNiyoM ke darzana karane meM vizeSa utkaMThita, karnATaka deza kI striyoM ko kapaTa ke sAtha AliMgana karane meM catura, hastinApura kI striyoM ke kuca - kalazoM ko usa prakAra AcchAdita karane vAle jisa prakAra kaMcuka ( jamphara Adi vastra vizeSa) kucakalazoM ko AcchAdita karatA hai| aise he rAjana! Apa kAzmIra deza kI kamanIya kAminiyoM ke mastakoM ko kukuma tilaka rUpa AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita karate haiM / 1. sampAdaka : kSemacandra sumana nArI tere rUpa aneka, bhUmikA, AcArya hajArIprasAda dvivedI likhita, pR0 42 2. nArI tere rUpa aneka bhUmikA, pR0 41-42 3. zrImatsomadevasUriviracita: yazastilakacampU mahAkAvya, pR0 18 0+0 -0 .

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644 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa saMskRta sAhitya ke utthAna meM anya mahilAoM ke sAtha jaina mahilAoM kA yogadAna bhI mahattvapUrNa hai (vizeSa adhyayanArtha draSTavya-saMskRta sAhitya meM mahilAoM kA dAna : lekhaka DA0 yatIndra vimala caudharI, premI abhinandana grantha pR0 676) / isI prakAra dharma sevikAoM ke rUpa meM jaina-nAriyoM ne jo khyAti prApta kI hai, vaha sarvadA anukaraNIya rahI hai| prAcIna zilAlekhoM evaM citroM se patA calatA hai ki jaina zrAvikAoM kA prabhAva tatkAlIna samAja para thaa| ina dharmasevikAoM ne apane tyAga se jaina samAja meM prabhAvazAlI sthAna banA liyA thaa| usa samaya kI aneka jaina deviyoM ne apanI udAratA evaM Atmotsarga dvArA jaina dharma kI paryApta sevA kI hai| isa sandarbha meM ikSvAkuvaMzIya mahArAja padma kI patnI dhanavatI, mauryavaMzIya candragupta kI patnI suSamA, evaM siddhasena kI dharmapatnI suprabhA ke nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN|" jaina kathA-granthoM kI saMkSipta tAlikA prathamAnuyoga ke antargata jo bhI jaina sAhityika sAmagrI grAhya hai, vaha saba jaina kathAtmaka hai| maiM to yaha mAnatI hU~ ki yaha prathamAnuyoga, anya tIna anuyogoM se (caraNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga) se bRhattara hai| tIrthakaroM kI jIvana gAthAe~, tresaThazalAkApuruSoM kA jIvana-caritra, caritakAvya (padyAtmaka evaM gadyAtmaka), kathA koza Adi kI tAlikA bahuta bar3I hai| saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM pradezIya vibhinna bhASAoM meM racita jaina kathA-sAhitya pracura hai / DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla 'loka-kathAe~ aura unakA saMgraha kArya' zIrSaka nibandha meM likhate haiM-bauddhoM ne prAcIna jAtakoM kI zailI ke atirikta avadAna nAmaka naye kathA-sAhitya kI racanA kI jisake kaI saMgraha (avadAna zataka, divyAvadAna Adi) upalabdha haiN| parantu isa kSetra meM jaisA saMgraha jaina lekhakoM ne kiyA vaha vistAra, vividhatA aura bahubhASAoM ke mAdhyama kI dRSTi se bhAratIya sAhitya meM advitIya hai| vikrama saMvat ke Arambha se lekara unnIsavIM zatI taka jaina sAhitya meM kathAgranthoM kI avicchinna dhArA pAyI jAtI hai| yaha kathA-sAhitya itanA vizAla hai ki isake samucita sampAdana aura prakAzana ke lie pacAsa varSoM se kama samaya kI apekSA nahIM hogii| DaoN0 zaMkaralAla yAdava, apane zodha-grantha-'hariyANA pradeza kA loka-sAhitya' meM jaina-kathA-sAhitya ke vistAra ke sambandha meM apane vicAra isa prakAra prakaTa karate haiM-kathA-sAhitya saritA kI bahumukhI dhArA ke vega ko kSipragAmI banAne meM jaina kathAoM kA yogadAna ullekhanIya hai| jainoM ke mUla AgamoM meM dvAdazAMgI pradhAna aura prakhyAta hai| unameM nAyAdhammakahA, uvAsagadasAo, antagaDa, anuttaraupapAtika, vipAkasUtra Adi samagra rUpa meM kathAtmaka haiN| inake atirikta sUyagaDaMga, bhagavatI, ThANAMga Adi meM aneka rUpaka evaM kathAe~ haiM jo atIva bhAvapUrNa evaM prabhAvajanaka haiN| taraMgavatI, samarAiccakahA tathA kuvalayamAlA Adi anekAneka svatantra kathA grantha tathA vizva kI sarvottama kathA-vibhUti haiM / yadi inakA adhyayana vidhivat tathA itihAsa krama se kiyA jAya to kaI navIna tathya prakAza meM AveMge aura jaina kathA sAhitya kI prAcInatA vaidika kathAoM se bhI adhika purAnI parilakSita hogii| jainoM kA purAtana sAhitya to kathAoM se pUrNata: pariveSTita hai| katipaya kathA koza nimnastha haiM (1) kathAkoza athavA kathAkozaprakaraNam - isake racayitA zrIvardhamAnasUri ke ziSya jinezvarasuri haiN| prAkRta ke isa grantha meM 236 gAthAe~ haiN| 00 1. vizeSa adhyayanArtha dekhie-bracaMdAbAI jaina-dharmasevikA prAcIna jaina deviyA~, premI abhinandana grantha pR0 684 2. Ajakala-loka-kathA aMka, pR0 11 3. hariyANA pradeza kA loka sAhitya, pR0 330-40 .

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(2) kathAkoca racayitA ajJAta hai| isameM 10 kathAe~ haiM, jo saMskRta meM likhI gaI haiN| (3) kathAratnakozIcandra ke ziSya zrIdevabhadra dvArA racita hai| yaha prAkRta kRti hai| (4) kathAkoza (bharatezvara bAhubali-vRtti ) - prAkRta kI yaha racanA hai jisameM mahApuruSoM kI jIvana kathAe~ haiN| - (5) kathAkoza (pratacAkoza) zrI zrutasAgararacita yaha saMskRta kRti hai jisameM vratoM se sambandhita va aneka jaina kathAe~ haiN| isakI racanA zailI prAMjana hai tathA kathya bar3I ramaNIyatA se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| jaina-kathA-sAhitya meM nArI prAkRta kI yaha kRti zrIvijayacandra racita hai| (6) isa racanA meM 140 gAthAe~ haiM (7) AkhyAnamaNikoza - yaha prAkRta meM likhita hai, jisameM 41 adhyAya haiM / (8) kathAratnasAgara - isameM 15 taraMga haiM jise zrIdevabhadrasUri ke ziSya naracandrasUri ne racA hai / (e) kathAratnAkara - isameM saMskRta meM likhita 258 jaina kathAe~ haiN| jo saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza Adi ke purAtana uddharaNoM se alaMkRta bhI hai / (10) kathArNava - jaina tapodhana vIroM kI isameM kathAe~ haiM / anya upadeza kathAe~ bhI yahA~ draSTavya haiM / kavi dharmaghoSa ne ise prAkRta meM likhA hai| hue haiN| (11) kathAsaMgraha sAmAnya saMskRta meM likhita aneka sarasa kathAe~ isameM saMgrahIta haiM eka mukhya kathA ke antargata aneka upakathAe~ gumphita kI gaI hai| isake racayitA zrI rAjazekharamaladhArI haiN| (12) zrIrAmacandra mumukSu kRta saMskRta puNyAtrava kathA-koza- -bhI bahucarcita hai| ina kathAkozoM ke atirikta zatAdhika jaina kathAkoza upalabdha hai / , zAntinAya caritra vasudevahaDI, paumacariyaM cauppanna mahApurisa cariye taraMgalolA, bhuvanasundarIkahA, nirvANa lIlAvatI kathA, bRhatkathAkoza, upadeza prAsAda, jaMbucariyaM surasundaracariyaM, rayaNacUrarAya, jayati prakaraNa Adi-Adi aneka kathA granthoM kA hindI meM anuvAda ho cukA hai / dharma-artha-kAma-mokSa meM vibhAjita jaina kavAoM ke kucha upabheda bhI haiM, jinameM nArI ke vividha rUpa aMkita 645 / 1 nArI ke kucha raMgIna athavA marma sparzI citra ina kathAoM meM rUpAyita hue haiM (1) zApatnIdhana kA ghar3A aura buddhihIna par3osI, pR0 1. (2) asota kI rAjakumArI Aja kI dAsIdAsa prathA kI jar3eM hila gaI, pR0 13. (2) sAdhvI pramukha kA prabhAvaka jJAnopadeza sabase pahalA kArya, pR0 18. (4) rAnI mRgAvatI kA aTala AtmavizvAsa gU~jA - mere lie aba aMdhakAra nahIM rahA, pR0 24. (5) nRtya kalA pravINA devadattA nAmaka vezyA kI lAsyabhaMgimA- hathelI para sarasoM kaise ugegI, pR0 31. (6) zIla kA camatkAra - nAmaka kathA meM nArI kA bhavyarUpa, pR0 34. ( yaha saba pRSTha saMkhyA jaina jagata ke jaina kathA aMka ke haiM / ) (7) mAlI kI do lar3akiyA~ kevala bhaktibhAva se jina mandira kI dehalI para eka-eka phUla car3hAne ke kAraNa marane ke uparAnta saudharma indra kI patniyAM banatI haiN| (puNyAstrava kathAkoza, pR0 1. ) 1. rAjakathA, corakathA, senakathA, bhayakathA, yuddhakathA, pAtakathA, vastrakathA, zayanakathA, mAlAkathA, gaMdhakathA, grAmakathA, nigama kathA, strIkathA, puruSakathA, zUrakathA, panaghaTakathA, Adi-Adi / .

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to onto on to o 646 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa (8) mainAsundarI apanI vrata sAdhanA ke bala para apane pati ko kuSTharoga se mukta karatI hai| (zrIpAla evaM maiMnAsundarI kI kathA, puSyAdhava kathAkoza) (e) satI jasamA oDaNa, satI RSidattA evaM lIlApata aNakArA apane pativratA ke bhavyarUpa meM vizvavandanIya ', banatI haiN| (dekhie - adhyAtmayogI zrIpuSkara muni jaina kathAe~ bhAga 20 Adi) / saMgharSoM ke dvandvoM meM unmatta zIrSA nArI sarvathA vareNya hai, vaha pUjanIya hai, anukaraNIyA hai evaM Alokita pratibhA kI dhanI hai / zaktisaMgama taMtra tArAkhaNDa meM pradatta yaha nArI prazasti zAzvata arthavatI hai- na nArIsadRzo yajJaH na nArIsadRzo japaH / na nArIsadRzo yogo na bhUtaM na bhavidhyati // 7 na nArIsadRzo maMtra na nArIsadRzaM tapaH / na nArIsadRzaM vittaM na bhUto na bhaviSyati // .

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-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-.-. -. -. -. -.-. -.-.-. -.-.-.-.-. -.. hindI jana gItakAvya meM karma-siddhAMta 0 (sva0) pro0 zrIcandra jaina mohana nivAsa, koThI roDa, ujjaina (ma0 pra0) jaina darzana meM karma-siddhAnta kA jo gahana vivecana kiyA gayA hai vaha vaijJAnika hai tathA sAtha hI sAtha tAttvika bhii| jainAcAryoM ne niSpakSabhAva se karma-mImAMsA ko isa prakAra nirUpita kiyA hai ki yaha sAmAnya jana ko bhI grAhya hai aura manISiyoM ke lie bhI buddhi-saMgata hai| __ yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki AtmA ke sahaja svarUpa ko kaluSita karane vAle karma hI haiN| yadi sAdhanA kI Aga meM karma dagdha kara diye jAyaM to niSkalaMka banakara AtmA alaukika divya AbhA se zIghra hI prakAzita ho uThatI hai evaM apane lakSya kI pUrti meM saphala ho jAtI hai| lekina karma-pAza meM Abaddha yaha jIva svalakSya ko bhUlakara rAgadveSa ke kardama meM patita hotA hai evaM apanI pratibhA ko kalaMkita karatA rahatA hai| mahAkavi daulatarAma ne jIva kI isa dUSita pravRtti kA citraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai jIva tU anAdi hI tai bhUlyo ziva gailavA / / mohamadavAri piyau, svapada visAra diyo| para apanAya liyo, indriya sukha meM raciyo / bhavata na bhiyau na tajiyo mana-mailavA / jIva tU anAdi hI tai bhUlyo ziva gailavA // mithyA jJAna Acarana dharikara kumarana / tIna loka kI dharana tAmaiM kiyA hai phirana // pAyau na sarana, na lahAyau sukha-zailavA / jIva tU anAdi hI tai bhUlyo ziva-gailavA / / aba narabhava pAyau, suthala sukula Ayau / jina upadesa bhAyau, daula jhaTa jhittkaayo|| para paranati dukhadAyinI curailvaa| jIva tU anAdi hI tai bhUlyo ziva gailavA // karmoM ke vazIbhUta hokara isa prANI ne sva-para viveka ko bhulAyA, jinendra bhagavAna kI bhakti kI ora AkRSTa na huA, viSaya-sukha meM ullasita hokara usane aise duSkRtya kiye jo usakI naisargika pragati ke lie ghAtaka siddha hue tathA bhogoM meM nimagna rahakara vaha apanA hI vidrohI bnaa| bhagavanta-bhajana kyoM bhUlA re? yaha saMsAra raina kA supanA, tana dhana vAri babUlA re ! bhagavanta-bhajana kyoM bhUlA re?

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648 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa .-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-.-. -. -.-. isa jIvana kA kauna bharosA pAvaka meM tRNa-pUlA re kAla kudAla liye sira ThAr3A kyA samajhai mana phUlA re ! bhagavanta bhajana kyoM bhUlA re ! svAratha sAdhai pAMca pAMva tU, paramAratha ko lUlA re ! kahu kaise sukha paihe prANI kAma karai dukha mUlA re ! bhagavanta bhajana kyoM bhUlA re? / moha pizAca chalyau mati mArai, nija kara kaMdha vasUlA re ! bhaja zrIrAjamatIvara bhUdhara, do duramati sira dhUlA re ! bhagavanta bhajana kyoM bhUlA re ? sAdhaka ke Atma-vikAsa meM jisa zakti ke kAraNa bAdhA upasthita hotI hai, use jaina zAstra karma kahate haiN| bhAratIya dArzanikoM ne karma zabda kA vibhinna arthoM meM prayoga kiyA hai| vaiyAkaraNa jo kartA ke lie atyanta iSTa ho use karma mAnate haiM / yajJa Adi kriyAkANDa ko mImAMsA-zAstrI karma jAnate / vaizeSika darzana meM karma kI isa prakAra paribhASA dI hai jo eka dravya meM samavAya se rahatA ho, jisameM koI guNa na ho aura jo saMyoga tathA vibhAga meM kAraNAntara kI apekSA na kre| sAMkhya darzana meM saMskAra artha meM karma kA prayoga huA hai| gItA meM kiyAzIlatA ko karma mAna akarNayatA ko hIna batAyA hai| mahAbhArata meM AtmA ko bA~dhane vAlI zakti ko karma mAnate hae zAntiparva 240-7 meM likhA hai-prANI karma se ba~dhatA hai aura vidyA se mukta hotA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM prANiyoM kI vividhatA kA kAraNa karmoM kI vibhinnatA kahA hai / karma kI baMdhana nAma kI eka avasthA kA varNana karane vAlA tathA cAlIsa hajAra zloka pramANa vAlA mahAbaMdha nAma kA jaina grantha prAkRta bhASA meM abhI vidyamAna hai| jainAcArya batAte haiM ki AtmA ke pradezoM meM kaMpana hotA hai aura usa kaMpana se pudgala (Matter) kA paramANu-puMja AkarSita hokara AtmA ke sAtha mila jAtA hai, use karma kahate haiN| pravacanasAra ke TIkAkara amRtacandrasUri likhate haiM-AtmA ke dvArA prApya hone se kriyA ko karma kahate haiN| usa kriyA ke nimitta se pariNamana-vizeSa ko prApta pudagala bhI karma kahalAtA hai| jina bhAvoM ke dvArA pudgala AkarSita ho jIva ke sAtha sambandhita hotA hai use bhAvakarma kahate haiM aura AtmA meM vikRti utpanna karane vAle pudgalapiNDa ko dravyakarma kahate haiN| svAmI akalaMkadeva kA kathana hai-jisa prakAra pAtravizeSa meM rakhe gaye aneka rasa vAle bIja, puSpa tathA phaloM kA madyarUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmA meM sthita pudgaloM kA kA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAyoM tathA mana, vacana, kAya ke nimitta se AtmapradezoM ke parispandanarUpa yoga ke kAraNa karmarUpa pariNamana hotA hai| paMcAdhyAyI meM yaha batAyA hai ki AtmA meM eka vaibhAvika zakti hai jo pudgala-puMja ke nimitta ko pA AtmA meM vikRti utpanna karatI hai| jIva ke pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara pudgala svayameva karmarUpa pariNamana karate haiN| tAttvika bhASA meM AtmA pudagala kA sambandha hote hue bhI jar3a nahIM banatA aura na pudgala isa sambandha ke kAraNa sacetana banatA hai| . pravacanasAra kI saMskRta TIkA meM tAttvika dRSTi ko lakSya kara yaha likhA hai-dravyakarma kA kartA kauna hai ? svayaM pudgala kA pariNamana-vizeSa hii| isalie pudgala hI dravya karmoM kA kartA hai, Atma pariNAma rUpa bhAvakoM kA nhiiN| ata: AtmA apane-apane svarUpa se pariNamana karatA hai| pudgala svarUpa se nhiiN| karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha hone se jo abasthA utpanna hotI hai use bandha kahate haiN| isa bandha paryAya meM jIva aura pudgala kI aisI navIna avasthA utpanna ho jAtI hai jo na to zuddha jIva meM pAyI jAtI hai aura na zuddha pudgala meM hI / jIva aura pudgala apane apane guNoM se cyuta hokara eka navIna avasthA kA nirmANa karate haiN| rAga, dveSa, yukta AtmA pudgala puMja ko apanI ora AkarSita karatA hai| jaise cumbaka lohA Adi padArthoM ko AkarSita karatA hai| yaha ajJAnI jIva iSTa-aniSTa saMkalpa dvArA vastu meM priya-apriya kalpanA karatA hai jisase rAga-dvapa utpanna hote haiM / isa rAga-dveSa se dRr3ha karma kA bandha hotA hai|

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hindI jaina gItakAvya meM karma-siddhAnta isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha karmacakra rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se satata calatA rahatA hai aura jaba taka rAga-dveSa, moha ke vega meM nyUnatA na hogI taba taka yaha cakra abAdha gati se calatA rhegaa| rAga-dveSa ke binA jIva kI kriyAe~ bandhana kA kAraNa nahIM hotiiN| isa viSaya ko kundakunda svAmI samayaprAbhRta meM samajhAte hue likhate haiM ki koI vyakti apane zarIra ko taila se lipta kara dhUlipUrNa sthAna meM jAkara zastra-saMcAlana rUpa vyAyAma karatA hai aura tAr3a, kelA, bAMsa Adi ke vRkSoM kA chedana-bhedana bhI karatA hai| usa samaya dhUli ur3akara usake zarIra se cipaTa jAtI hai / yathArtha meM dekhA jAya to usa vyakti kA zastra-saMcAlana zarIra meM dhUli cipakAne kA kAraNa nahIM hai| vAstavika kAraNa to taila kA lepa hai, jisase dhUli kA sambandha hotA hai| yadi aisA na ho to vahI vyakti jaba binA taila lagAye pUrvokta zastra-saMcAlana kArya karatA hai taba usa samaya vaha dhUli zarIra meM kyoM nahIM lipta hotI? isI prakAra rAga-dveSa rUpI taila se lipta AtmA meM karma-raja Akara cipakatI hai aura AtmA ko itanI malIna banA parAdhIna kara detI hai ki ananta zaktisampanna AtmA krItadAsa ke samAna karmoM ke izAre para nAcA karatI hai|' jaina darzana meM ATha karma mAne gaye haiN| ye hI AtmA ke nirmala svarUpa ko kisI na kisI prakAra dhUmila banAte rahate haiM / isa sandarbha meM 4 ghAtiyA karmoM (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya) kA AtmavikAsa meM virodhI rUpa vizeSa carcita hai| AtmA ke guNoM kA ghAta karane ke hI kAraNa ye ghAtiyA karma kahe gaye haiN| zeSa karma (vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra) aghAtiyA haiM / yadyapi ye pratyakSa rUpa meM AtmA ke vikAsa meM ghAtaka nahIM haiM phira bhI mohanIya ke kuprabhAvazAlI zAsana meM rahakara ye (aghAtiyA karma) jIva ke vikAsa meM bAdhAe~ upasthita karate rahate haiM aura use saccidAnanda kI prApti se kosoM dUra rakhate haiN| ananta zakti sampanna AtmA apanI utkRSTa sAdhanA se karmoM kA kSaya karatI hai tathA inake nAza ho jAne para vaha mokSastha bana jAtI hai| siddha-svarUpa kI upalabdhi tapazcaryA kI carama phala-prApti hai| sarvajJatA se samalaMkRta AtmA nija svarUpa meM lIna rahatI huI arahaMta kahalAtI hai| yaha rUpa cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke kSaya se prApta hotA hai| satya to yaha hai ki ratnatraya (samyagdarzana, samyakjJAna evaM samyagcAritra) rUpI talavAra ko yadi sAdhaka grahaNa karatA hai to phira karma-zatruoM kA vinAza avilamba nizcita hai| ina ATha karmoM kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai (1) jJAnAvaraNIya karma-AtmA ke jJAna guNa para aisA AvaraNa utpanna hotA hai jisake kAraNa saMsArAvasthA meM usakA pUrNa vikAsa nahIM hone pAtA, jisa prakAra ki vastra ke AvaraNa se sUrya yA dIpaka kA prakAza manda par3a jAtA hai| isakI jJAnoM ke bhedAnusAra pA~ca uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiM, jisase kramaza: jIva kA matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna va kevalajJAna AvRta hotA hai| (2) darzanAvaraNIya karma-yaha AtmA ke darzana nAmaka caitanyaguNa ko AvRta karatA hai| isa karma kI nidrA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi tathA cakSudarzanAvaraNIya, acakSudarzanAvaraNIya, avadhidarzanAvaraNIya aura kevaladarzanAvaraNIya ye nau uttaraprakRtiyAM haiN| (3) mohanIya karma-jIva meM moha arthAt usakI ruci va cAritra meM aviveka, vikAra va viparItatA Adi doSa utpanna karatA hai / isake mukhya bheda do haiM---eka darzanamohanIya aura dUsarA cAritramohanIya, jo kramaza: darzana va cAritra meM ukta prakAra dUSaNa utpanna karate haiN| darzanamohanIya kI uttaraprakRtiyA~ tIna haiM-mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura samyaktva / cAritramohanIya ke cAra bheda haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / ye cAroM hI pratyeka anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ke bhedAnusAra cAra-cAra prakAra ke hote haiM, jinakI kula milAkara solaha uttara prakRtiyA~ hotI haiN| inameM hAsya, rati, arati, kheda, bhaya, glAni, evaM puruSa, strI va napuMsakaveda-ye nau nokaSAya milAne 1. zrI sumerucandra divAkara-jaina zAsana-karma siddhAnta nAmaka adhyAya se sAbhAra / 2. jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya, antarAya, vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra /

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-0 650 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa se mohanIya karma kI samasta uttaraprakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA aTThAisa ho jAtI hai| mohanIya karma sabase adhika prabala va prabhAvazAlI hai, aura pratyeka prANI ke samagra jIvana meM atyanta vyApaka va usake loka caritra ke nirmANa athavA vinAza meM samartha siddha hotA hai| isa karma ke kuprabhAva se jIva bhramita hokara sva-para-bheda ko vismRta karatA hai tathA paratva ko svakIya mAnakara usameM tanmaya ho jAtA hai / aneka durguNa isake mAdhyama se utpanna hote haiM aura prANI kukarma karatA huA bhI nahIM hicakatA moha-madirA ke vaza meM hokara yaha jIva ummata banatA hai aura kartavyAkartavya ke bheda ko bhUlakara aise nindya kukAryoM meM athavA kahie pApoM meM rama jAtA hai jisake kAraNa use durgatiyoM meM bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| dharmakriyAe~ usake lie gauNa ho jAtI haiM tathA viSaya-bhoga hI aise mUr3ha ko sarvopari pratIta hote haiM jainAcAyoM aura jaina kaviyoM ne mohanIya karma ke kuprabhAva se bacane ke lie, jIva ko vividha rUpoM meM sambodhita kiyA hai evaM use aise manorama prabodhana die haiM jo nirantara smaraNIya hai| moha kA dUsarA nAma gAyA hai jisakI bhartsanA samasta santoM evaM vicArakoM ne kI hai| kavivara rUpacanda jI kahate haiM ki moha ke vazIbhUta hokara yaha cetana anya ke prema meM lIna ho rahA hai cetana parasyoM prema baDhyo || svapara-viveka binA bhrama bhUlyo meM maiM karata rhyo| cetana parasyoM prema baDhyo || 1 || nara bhava ratana jatana bahu taiM kari kara tere Ai caDhyo / sukyauM viSaya-sukha lAgi hArie, saba guna gaDhani gaDhyo || cetana parasyauM prema baDhyo || 2 || AraMbha ke kusiyAra kITa jyauM, Apuhi Apa maDhyo / rUpacaMda cita cetana nAhi sa~ suka jyoM vAdi paDhyo / cetana parasyoM prema baDhyo || 3 || mahAkavi daulatarAma ke kathanAnusAra yaha jIva moha-madirA pIkara ayAnA ( ajJAnI) banA huA hai tathA paraparaNati meM tallIna hokara nijasvarUpa ko bhUla cukA hai| yaha saba mohanIya karma kA hI prabhAva hai nipaTa ayAnA te ApA nahi jAnA, nAhaka bharama bhulAnA ve / nipaTa ayAnA, te ApA nahi jAnA || pIya anAdi mohamada mohyo para pada meM nija 2 mAnA ve| nipaTa ayAnA // 1 // cetana cihna bhinna jar3atA sauM, jJAna 'darasa rasa sAnA ve / tana meM chipyo lipyo na tadapi jyoM, jala meM kajadala mAnA ve / / sakala bhAva nija nija paranatimaya koI na hoya tU dukhiyA para kRtya mAni jyoM, nabha tAr3ana ajagana meM hari bhUla apanayo, bhayo daula suguru dhuni suni nija meM nija Apa nipaTa ayAnA // 2 // birAnA ve | zrama ThAnA ve // nipaTa ayAnA // 3 // dIna hairAnA ve lahyo sukha thAnA ve / ! nipaTa ayAnA // 4 // kavivara banArasIdAsa kI yaha eka mAnyatA hai ki yaha cetana moha ke vazIbhUta hokara ulTI cAla cala rahA hai| yaha to itanA vimUr3ha ho gayA hai ki pramudita hokara vaha apane gale meM svayaM viSaya-vAsanA kI phA~sI DAla rahA hai .

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hindI jaina gItakAvya meM karma-siddhAnta .................................................................. ..... cetana ulaTI cAla cale // jar3a saMgata ta~ jar3atA vyApI, nija guna sakala Tale / cetana ulaTI cAla cale // 1 // hita soM viraci ThaganisoM rAce, moha pizAca jle| ha~si hasi phaMda savAri ApahI, melata Apa gale / / cetana ulaTI cAla cale // 2 // Aye nikasi nigoda siMdhu se, phira tiha paMtha Tale / kaise paragaTa hoya Aga jo, dabI pahAra tale // cetana ulaTI cAla cale // 3 // bhale bhava-bhrama bIci banArasi, tuma sujJAna bhale / dhara zubha dhyAna jJAna naukA car3hi, baiThe te nikale // cetana ulaTI cAla cale // 4 // isa prakAra ke saikar3oM pada haiM jinameM mohanIya karma ke prabala prabhAva ko pradarzita karake cetana ko sajaga banAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| (4) antarAya karma-jo karma jIva ke bAhya padArthoM ke AdAna-pradAna aura bhogopabhoga tathA svakIya parAkrama ke vikAsa meM vighna-bAdhA utpanna karatA hai, vaha antarAya karma kahA gayA hai| usakI pA~ca uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiM-dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya / ye kramaza: jIva ke dAna karane, lAbha lene, bhojya va bhogya padArthoM kA eka bAra meM athavA aneka bAra meM, sukha lene evaM kisI bhI paristhiti kA sAmanA karane yogya sAmarthya rUpa guNoM ke vikAsa meM bAdhaka hote haiN|' (5) vedanIya karma-DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina likhate haiM-jo karma jIva ko sukha va du:kha rUpa vedanA utpanna karatA hai, use vedanIya kahate haiM / isakI uttaraprakRtiyA~ do haiM-sAtAvedanIya, jo jIva ko sukha kA anubhava karAtA hai aura asAtAvedanIya, jo duHkha kA anubhava karAtA hai / (6) Ayukarma-jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kI deva, naraka, manuSya yA tiryaMca gati meM Ayu kA nirdhAraNa hotA hai, vaha Ayu karma hai| isakI cAra uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiM--1. devAyu, 2, narakAyu, 3. manuSyAyu va 4. tiryaMcAyu / jIvana-maraNa kI yaha sArI krIr3A isI Ayu meM karma para AdhArita hai| ina vibhinna yoniyoM meM niyata kAla kI avasthiti yahI karma karatA hai / Ayu kI samApti para koI bhI zakti jIva ko jIvita jahIM rakha sakatI hai sura asura khagAdhipa jete, maga jyoM hari kAla dale te / maNi maMtra taMtra bahu hoI, marate na bacAvai koI // Ayu karma kI prabhAvazIlatA ko na samajhane vAle vyakti Izvara kI pradhAnatA ko svIkAra kara usakI anukampA ko hI Ayu kI vRddhi meM parama sahAyaka mAnate haiM, lekina yaha mAnyatA nirarthaka hai| kAla kI samarthatA ke sambandha meM kavivara bhUdharadAsa kA yaha kavitta vicAraNIya hai loha maI koTa ke I koTana kI oTa karo, kA~garena topa ropi rAkho paTa bheri ke| . . 1. DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina : bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pR 228 2. vahI, pR0 226

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652 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajo surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa indra candra caukAyata caukasa hai caukI dehu, caturaMga camU cahUM ora raho gheri ke| tahAM eka bhauMhirA banAya bIca baiTho puni, bolo mata koU jo bulAvai nAma Terika / aisI parapaMca pAMti raco kyoM na bhA~ti-bhA~ti, kaise hu na chor3e jama dekho hama herikai // isI sandarbha meM nimnastha paMktiyAM sAMsArika kSaNabhaMguratA ke sAtha jIvana kI asAratA, ekAkIpana aura asthiratA ko bhI pramANita karatI haiM rAjA rANA chatrapati, hAthina ke asavAra / maranA sabako eka dina, apanI apanI bAra / / dala bala deI devatA, mAtA-pitA parivAra / maratI biriyA~ jIva ko, koI na rAkhanahAra // dAma binA nirdhana dukhI, tRSNA vaza dhanavAna / kahU~ na sukha saMsAra meM, saba jaga dekhyo chAna / / Apa akelo avatarai, marai akelo hoya / yoM kabahUM isa jIva ko, sAthI sagA na koya / ' (7) gotrakarma-jisa prakAra kumbhakAra mRttikA Adi ko choTe-bar3e ghaTa ke rUpa meM pariNata kara diyA karatA hai, usI prakAra choTe-bar3e bhedoM se vimukta isa jIva ko gotra karma kabhI ucca kula meM janma dhAraNa karAtA hai to kabhI hIna saMskAra, dUSita AcAra-vicAra evaM hIna-paramparA vAle kuloM meM utpanna karAtA hai| sadAcAra ke AdhAra para uccatA aura kulInatA athavA akulInatA aura nIcatA ke vyavahAra kA kAraNa ucca-nIca gotra karma kA udaya hai / Aja varNa vyavasthA sambandhI uccatA-nIcatA paurANikoM kI mAnyatA mAnI jAtI hai| kintu jaina zAsana meM use gotra karma kA kArya batAyA hai / pavitra kAryoM ke karane se tathA nirabhimAna vRtti ke dvArA yaha jIva ucca saMskAra sampanna vaMza paramparA ko prApta karatA hai| zikSA, vastra, veza-bhUSA Adi ke AdhAra para saMskAra tathA caritra-hIna nIca vyakti zarIra parivartana hue binA ucca gotra vAle nahIM bana sakate, kyoMki ucca gotra ke udaya ke lie ucca saMskAra paramparA meM utpanna zarIra ko nokarma mAnA hai| (jaina zAsana, pR0 228) DA. hIrAlAla jaina ke matAnusAra loka-vyavahAra sambandhI AcaraNa gotra mAnA gayA hai / jisa kula meM lokapUjita AcaraNa kI paramparA hai use ucca gotra aura jisameM loka nindita AcaraNa kI paramparA hai use nIca gotra nAma diyA gayA hai| ina kuloM meM janma dilAne vAlA karma gotra karma kahalAtA hai aura usakI tadanusAra ucca gotra va nIcagotra ye do hI uttara-prakRtiyA~ haiM / yadyapi gotra zabda kA vaidika paramparA meM bhI prayoga pAyA jAtA hai, tathApi jaina karma siddhAnta meM usakI uccatA aura nIcatA meM AcaraNa kI pradhAnatA svIkAra kI gaI hai| (8) nAma karma-jisa prakAra citrakAra apanI tUlikA aura vividha raMgoM ke yoga se sundara athavA bhISaNa Adi citroM ko banAyA karatA hai| usI prakAra nAmakarma rUpI citrakAra isa jIva ko bhale-bure, dubale-patale, moTe-tAje, lUlelaMgar3e, kubar3e, sundara athavA sar3e-gale zarIra meM sthAna diyA karatA hai| isa jIva kI agaNita AkRtiyA~ aura vividha prakAra ke zarIroM kA nirmANa nAmakarma kI kRti hai| vizva kI vicitratA meM nAmakarma rUpI citere kI kalA va nIca. kAra kI gAyA jAtA hai 1. DA0 premasAgara jaina, hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, pR0 343. 2. DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina, bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pa0 226.

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hindI jaina gItakAvya meM karma-siddhAnta 653 ......................................................................... abhivyakta hotI hai| zubha nAma karma ke prabhAva se manojJa aura sAtizaya anupama zarIra kA lAbha hotA hai / azubha nAma karma ke kAraNa nindanIya asuhAvanI zArIrika sAmagrI upabandha hotI hai / jo loga jagat kA nirmAtA kisI vidhAtA yA sraSTA ko batAte haiM, yathArtha meM vaha isa nAmakarma ke sivAya aura koI vastu nahIM hai| AcArya bhagavajjinasena ne isa nAmakarma ko hI vAstavika brahmA, sraSTA athavA vidhAtA kahA hai vidhiH sraSTA vidhAtA ca, daivaM karma purAkRtam / Izvarazceti paryAyA vijJayAH karmavedhasaH // -mahApurANa 37 / 4 ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya paryanta caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM jo jIvoM kI ananta AkRtiyA~ haiM unakA nirmAtA yaha nAmakarma hai| nAmakarma ke mukhya bheda 42 tathA unake upabhedoM kI apekSA 63 uttaraprakRtiyA~ mAnI gaI hai| yahA~ para bhI vicAraNIya hai ki ina karmoM kA kartA svayaM jIva hI hai tathA zubhAzubha phala kA bhoktA bhI yahI cetana hai| yaha jaisA karma karatA hai vaisA hI phala bhogatA hai| jaina siddhAnta kA yahI mata hai jo pUrNarUpeNa tarkasaMgata hone se mAnya hai / isa siddhAnta meM anya ke hastakSepa ko svIkAra karanA sarvathA anucita hai| yaha jIva saMsAra meM akelA bhramaNa karatA huA karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai / kavivara bhAgacandra ne isa satya ko isa rUpa meM citrita kiyA hai jIva tU bhramata sadaiva akelA / saMga sAthI koI nahIM terA / apanA sukha duHkha Apa hI bhugatai, hota kuTumba na bhelaa| svArtha bhaye saba bichura jAta haiM, vichaTa jAta jyoM bhelA // 1 // rakSaka koI na pUrana va jaba Ayu aMta kI belaa| phUTata pAra ba~dhata nahiM jaise, duddhara jala ko ThelA // 2 // tana dhana jovana vinaza jAta, jyoM indrajAla ko khelA / bhAgacaMda imi lakhakara bhAI, ho sataguru kA celA // 3 // jIva tU bhramata sadaiva akelA // dUsaroM ke pariNamana yA kArya meM hastakSepa karane kI bhAvanA hI mithyA, niSphala aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai kyoMki saba jIvoM kA jIvana-maraNa, sukha-duHkha svayaMkRta va svayaMkRta-karma kA phala haiM / eka ko dUsaroM ke duHkha-sukha, jIvana-maraNa kA kartA mAnanA ajJAna hai, so hI kahA hai sarva sadaiva niyataM bhavati svkiiy-krmodyaanmrnn-jiivit-duHkh-saukhym| . . ajJAnametadiha yattu paraH parasya, karyAtpumAnmaraNa-jIvita-duHkha-saukhyam // yadi eka prANI ko dUsare ke sukha-duHkha aura jIvana-maraNa kA kartA mAnA jAya to phira svayaMkRta zubhAzubha karma niSphala sAbita hoMge, kyoMki prazna yaha hai ki hama bure karma kareM aura koI dUsarA vyakti cAhe vaha kitanA hI zaktizAlI kyoM na ho, kyA hameM sukha de sakatA hai ? isI prakAra hama acche kArya kareM aura koI vyakti cAhe vaha Izvara hI kyoM na ho, kyA burA kara sakatA hai ? yadi hA~, to phira acche kArya karanA aura bure kAryoM se DaranA vyartha hai| kyoMki unake phala ko bhoganA Avazyaka to hai hI nahIM? aura yadi yaha sahI hai ki hameM apane acche bure karmoM kA phala bhoganA hI hogA to phira para ke hastakSepa kI kalpanA nirarthaka hai| isI bAta ko amitagati AcArya ne isa prakAra vyakta kiyA hai svayaM kRtaH karma yadAtmanApurA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate zubhAzubhaM / pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTa, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tadA // 1. zrI sumerucandra divAkara : jaina zAsana, pR0 226.

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654 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa nijAjitaM karma vihAya dehino, na kopi kasyApi dadAti kicana / vicArayannevamananya mAnasaH paro dadAtIti vimucya zemuSIm // ' mahAkavi daulatarAmajI ne bhI isa sarvavyApaka tathya ko apane saiddhAntika grantha 'chahaDhAlA' meM nirUpita kara jIva ko AtmoddhAra ke lie prerita kiyA hai .. zubha azubha karama phala jete, bhoga jiya ekahi te te|| suta dArA hoya na sIrI, saba svAratha ke haiM bhIrI / / prabuddha mAnava apanI satata sAdhanA se isa dUSita mAnyatA ko naSTa karatA hai aura phira vAstavikatA kI ora AkRSTa hokara vicArane lagatA hai ki hama na kisI ke koI na hamArA, jhUThA hai jaga kA vyohaaraa| tana saMbaMdhI saba parivArA, so tana hamane jAnA nyArA // 1 // punya udaya sukha kA bar3havArA, pApa udaya dukha hota apaaraa| pApa punya doU saMsArA, maiM saba dekhana jAnana hArA // 2 // maiM tihuMjaga tihuMkAla akelA, para saMbaMdha huA bahu mailA / thiti pUrI kara khirakhira jAhIM, mere harakha zoka kachu nAhIM // 3 // rAga-bhAva te sajjana mAna, dveSa-bhAva te durjana mAne / rAgadoSa doU mama nAhIM, dyAnata maiM cetana pada mAhIM // 4 // kiye hue zubhAzubha karmoM kA phala yaha jIva svayaM bhogatA hI hai| pApoM ke kaSTadAyaka pariNAma se yaha cetana kisI bhI prakAra se baca nahIM sktaa| kavi dharmapAla ke zabdoM meM karmabhoga to bhogane se hI chUTa sakate haiM, isameM anya kI sahAyatA mA~ganA kevala mUr3hatA hai jiyA tU dukha se kAhe Dare re / pahale pApa karata nahiM zaMkyo, aba kyoM sA~sa bhare re // 1 // karama bhoga bhoge hI chuTeMge, zithila bhaye na sare re / dhIraja dhAra mAra mana mamatA, jo saba kAja sare re // 2 // karata dInatA jana jana pe tu, koI na sahAya kare re| 'dharmapAla' kaha sumaro jagatapati, ve saba vipati hare re / / 3 / / isa karmasiddhAnta se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki vAstava meM isa jIva kA (zubha-azubha karma ke sivAya) koI anya na to hita karatA hai aura na ahita / mithyAtva karma ke adhIna hokara dharma-mArga kA tyAga karane vAlA devatA bhI mara kara ekendriya vRkSa hotA hai| dharmAcaraNa rahita cakravartI bhI sampatti na pAkara naraka meM giratA hai| isalie apane uttaradAyitva ko socate hue ki isa jIva kA bhAgya sva-upArjita karmoM ke adhIna hai, dharmAcaraNa karanA caahie| svAmi kArtikeya munirAja ne uparyukta satya ko isa prakAra prakAzita kiyA hai Na ya kovi deru lacchI Na kovi jIvassa kuNai uvayAraM / uvayAraM avayAraM kammaM pi suhAsuhaM kuNadi // 316 // devo vi dhammacatto micchattavaseNa taruvaro hodi| cakkI vi dhammarahio NivaDai Narae Na sampade hodi // 435 // -svAmi kIrtikeyAnuprekSA ra mana mamatA, na sahAya kr|| 3 // 1. DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla, dhArmika sahiSNutA aura tIrthaMkara mahAvIra (mahAvIra jayaMtI smArikA 1973), pR01-57 2. jaina zAsana (paM0 sumerucandra divAkara) pR0 241

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hindI jaina gItakAvya meM karma-siddhAnta kAyama kama-siddhAnta 655 ......................................................... .... . . .... manISiyoM ke suvicArita mata se pratyeka prANI ko karmAdhIna rahakara apane jIvana ko vyatIta karanA hai evaM amiTa karma-rekhA ke phala ko bhoganA hI hai| yaha karmavAda, bhavitavyatA, vidhi-vidhAna, niyativAda, bhAgyavAda, paristhiti cakra Adi kaI nAmoM se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| kavivara prasAda kA niyativAda isa sambandha meM eka vyApaka dRSTikoNa ko prastuta karatA hai| kavi budhajana ke "karmana kI rekhA nyArI re" pada meM aneka udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se bhavitavyatA kI paripuSTi kI hai jo karmavAda kA eka rUpa hI hai karmana kI rekhA nyArI re, vidhinA TArI nAhiM ttrai|| rAvaNa tIna khaNDa ko rAjA, china meM naraka pdd'e| chappana koTa parivAra kRSNa ke vana meM jAya mare // 1 // hanumAna kI mAta aMjanA vana-vana rudana kreN| bharata bAhubali doU bhAI, kaisA yuddha karai // 2 // rAma aru lachamana donoM bhAI siya ke saMga vana meM phirai / sItA mahAsatI pativratA, jalatI agani parai / / 3 / / pAMDava mahAbalI se yoddhA tinakI triyA ko hrai| kRSNa rukmaNI ke suta pradyumna janamata deva harai // 4 // ko laga kathanI kIje inakI, likhatA grantha bhrai| dharma sahita ye karama kauna sA, buddhajana yoM ucaraM // 5 // -hindI pada saMgraha, pR0 201 jaina dArzanikoM ne apane paramAtmA yA Izvara ko usake kartRtva meM upasthita hone vAle doSoM se mukta rakhA hai aura dUsarI ora pratyeka vyakti ko apane AcaraNa ke sambandha meM pUrNataH uttaradAyI banAyA hai| isa lekha kI samApti ke pUrva yaha vicAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hai ki jIva aura karma-baMdha sAdi hai yA anAdi / katipaya vicArakoM kI mAnyatA hai ki Izvara-aMza hone ke kAraNa jIva prArambha meM vizuddha thaa| mAyA ke vazIbhUta hokara vahI sakalaMka bana gayA hai| isa prakAra kI mAnyatA athavA dhAraNA kaise mAnya kahI jA sakatI hai| aisA kauna cetana hogA, jo svayaM nirmala rUpa ko chor3akara ghRNita zArIrika baMdhana meM Abaddha honA caahegaa| mAnasarovara-nivAsI haMsa kyA paMkamaya pokhara meM rahanA pasanda karegA? kabhI nhiiN| isI prakAra vizuddha cetana kA karmasatva se malIna hone kI lAlasA yA kahie malAkarSaNa abhiruci kahA~ taka saMgata kahI jA sakatI hai / vastuta: isa jIva kA yaha saMsAra paribhramaNa anAdi hai tathA usakI samApti bhI sambhava hai| sAdhanA, tapa Adi ke dvArA karmakSaya se yaha bhramaNa samApta hotA hai aura cetana vizuddha banakara siddha rUpa meM vizvapUjya ho jAtA hai| yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki jo anAdi hai, vaha ananta bhI hogaa| bhavya jIvoM ke lie yaha anAdi karma-baMdhana Adi hai lekina abhavya ke lie yahI karmajanita anAdi paribhramaNa ananta kahA gayA hai| jaina zAsana meM paM0 sumerucanda divAkara likhate haiM ki isa karma kA aura AtmA kA kaba se sambandha hai? yaha prazna utpanna hotA hai| isake uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM ki karmasantati-paramparA kI apekSA yaha sambandha anAdi se hai / jisa prakAra khAna se nikAlA gayA suvarNa kAlimAdi vikRti sampanna pAyA jAtA hai, pazcAt agni tathA rAsAyanika dravyoM ke nimitta se vikRti dUra hokara zuddha suvarNa kI upalabdhi hotI hai, isI prakAra anAdi se yaha AtmA karmoM kI vikRti se malIna ho bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM paryaTana karatA phiratA hai / tapazcaryA, Atma-zraddhA, Atma-bodha ke dvArA malinatA kA nAza hone para yahI AtmA paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| jo jIva Atma-sAdhanA ke mArga meM nahIM calatA, vaha pragati-hIna jIva sadA duHkhoM kA bhAra uThAyA karatA hai / yaha karma-baMdhana paryAya kI dRSTi se anAdi nahIM hai| tattvArthasUtrakAra ne

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656 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa 'anAdi sambandhe ca' (2.41) sUtra dvArA yaha batA diyA hai ki karmasantati kI apekSA anAdi sambandha hote hue bhI paryAya dRSTi se vaha sAdi sambandha vAlA hai| bIja aura vRkSa ke sambandha para dRSTi DAleM to paramparA kI dRSTi se unakA kArya-kAraNabhAva anAdi hogaa| jaise apane sAmane lage hue nIma ke vRkSa kA kAraNa hama usake bIja ko kheNge| yadi hamArI dRSTi apane nIma ke jhAr3a taka hI sImita hai to hama use bIja se utpanna kaha sAdi sambandha sUcita kareMge kintu isa vRkSa ke utpAdaka bIja ke janaka anya vRkSa aura usake kAraNa anya bIja Adi kI paramparA para dRSTi DAleM to isa sambandha ko anAdi mAnanA honA / kinhIM dArzanikoM ko yaha bhrama ho gayA hai ki jo anAdi hai, use ananta honA hI cAhie / vastu-sthiti aisI nahIM hai, anAdi vastu ananta ho, na bhI ho| yadi virodhI kAraNa A jAve to anAdikAlIna sambandha kI bhI jar3a ukhAr3I jA sakatI hai / (pR0 215-16) __ jaina siddhAntAnusAra AtmA kA carama lakSya sAMsArika baMdhanoM se mukta honA hai tathA etadartha use nirantara prayAsa karanA caahie| 0000 .

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-. -. - . -. - . -. -. ............................................... jaina kaviyoM ke brajabhASA-prabaMdha-kAvya 0DaoN0 lAlacanda jaina hindI vibhAga, banasthalI vidyApITha, vanasthalI (rAja.) bhAratIya vAGamaya ke vikAsa meM jaina kaviyoM kA yogadAna avismaraNIya hai| jisa prakAra bhAratIya dharmoM meM jaina dharma eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai, usI prakAra bhAratIya sAhitya meM jaina sAhitya kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki jaina dharma eka prAcIna dharma hai aura isa dharma ke bahuta se karNadhAra sAhitya ke praNetA bhI rahe haiM tathA aneka sAhityakAra apanI dhArmika AsthAoM ko lekara cale haiN| isa prakAra jaina sAhityakAra atItakAla se hI apanI manISA evaM bhAvukatA kA paricaya dete rahe haiN| kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki jaina sAhityakAra bhArata kI vividha bhASAoM aura sAhitya kI vividha vidhAoM meM sAhitya kA sRjana karate rahe haiM / jisa prakAra unhoMne bhArata kI aneka bhASAoM meM sAhitya kI racanA kI, usI prakAra brajabhASA meM bhI kii| brajabhASA meM unake dvArA prabhUta parimANa meM kAvya-sRSTi huI hai| usameM bhI yadyapi muktaka kAvya kA prAcurya hai, kintu prabandhakAvyoM kI bhI eka viziSTa bhUmikA hai| ina prabandhakAvyoM ke antargata mahAkAvya aura khaNDakAvya ke atirikta ekArtha kAvya bhI ullekhanIya haiN| ___ Alocya prabandhakAvyoM meM pArzvapurANa (bhUdharadAsa), nemIzvaradAsa (nemicandra) jaise mahAkAvya, sItA carita (rAma candra bAlaka), zreNika carita (lakSmIdAsa), yazodharacarita (lakSmIdAsa), yazodharacarita caupaI (sAha lohaTa) jaise ekArthakAvya, baMkacora kI kathA (nathamala), AdinAtha beli (bhaTTAraka dharmacandra), ratnapAla rAso (sUracanda), cetanakarma carita (bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa), madhu binduka caupaI (bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa), neminAtha maMgala (vinodIlAla), nemi rAjamatI bArahamAsA savaiyA (jinaharSa), nemi-rAjula bArahamAsA (vinodIlAla), zata aSTottarI (bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa), nemi byAha (vinodIlAla), paMcendriya saMvAda (bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa) rAjula paccIsI (vinodIlAla) sUA battIsI (bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa), nemicandrikA (AsakaraNa), zIlakathA (bhArAmalla), saptavyasana carita (bhArAmalla), nizibhojana-tyAga kathA (bhArAmalla) nemicandrikA (manaraMgalAla) Adi khaNDakAvya braja prabandhakAvya-zRMkhalA kI mahattvapUrNa kar3iyA~ haiN| uparyukta prabandhakAvyoM ke atirikta, paryApta saMkhyA meM, anUdita prabandhakAvya bhI upalabdha hote haiM, jaise-dharmaparIkSA (manoharalAla), prItakara carita (jodharAja godIkA), pANDava purANa (bulAkIdAsa), dhanyakumAra carita (khuzAlacandra), jIvaMdhara carita (daulatarAma kAsalIvAla), zreNika carita (ratnacanda), varAMgacarita (pANDe lAlacandra), jinadatta carita (vakhtAvaramala) Adi / yadi hama anUdita prabandhakAvyoM ko chor3a deM to bhI yaha kahanA cAhie ki maulika prabandhakAvya bhI saMkhyA meM kama nahIM haiM aura unameM nAmakaraNa, viSaya evaM zailI Adi kI dRSTi se vividhatA parilakSita hotI haiN| nAmakaraNa kI dRSTi se ye racanAe~ carita, purANa, kathA, veli, maMgala, candrikA, bArahamAsA, saMvAda, chanda-saMkhyA Adi aneka nAmAnta haiM, jo apane vividha rUpavidhAnoM kA saMketa karatI hai| viSaya ke vicAra se bhI ye racanAe~ kaI prakAra kI haiN| inameM kucha paurANika haiM, yathA-sItA carita, zreNika carita, nemIzvara rAsa Adi, kucha dhArmika haiM, jaise--baMkacora kI kathA,

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.658 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa zIlakathA Adi, kucha kI racanA dArzanika yA AdhyAtmika viSayoM ke AdhAra para huI hai, jaise-cetana karma carita, zata aSTottarI, paMcendriya savAda, madhu binduka caupaI, sUA battIsI Adi / ___ yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki jisa kAla meM ina prabandhakAvyoM kA praNayana huA, vaha kAla hindI meM rItikAla ke nAma se prasiddha hai / isa yuga meM zrRMgAraparaka muktaka kAvya kI sRSTi apane utkarSa para thii| bahuta thor3e prabandhakAvyoM kA udaya apane astitva kI sUcanA de rahA thaa| aise samaya meM vastu evaM zilpa viSayaka aneka viziSTatAoM se sampuTita aneka prabandha kartAoM kI racanA eka Azcarya kI bAta hai / Alocya prabandha kAvyoM meM do pramukha mahAkAvya hai(1) pArzvapurANa aura (2) nemIzvararAsa / ukta donoM mahAkAvya ke lakSaNoM kI kasauTI para prAyaH pUre utarane vAle kAvya haiN| ye mahAn nAyaka, mahadudde zya, zreSTha kathAnaka, vastu-vyApAra-varNana, rasAbhivyaMjanA, udAtta zailI Adi kI dRSTi se paryApta saphala haiN| ekArthakAvyoM meM kavi lakSmIdAsa kA yazodhara carita evaM zreNika carita, ajayarAja kA neminAtha carita, rAmacandra bAlaka kA sItAcarita Adi kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| ye kAvya carita kAvyoM kI paramparA ke pratIta hote haiM, jinameM prabandhatva ke sAtha-sAtha kathAkAvya evaM itivRttAtmaka kathA ke lakSaNa bhI vidyamAna haiN| Alocya yuga meM race gaye khaNDakAvyoM kI saMkhyA hI sarvAdhika hai / jahA~ mahAkAvya aura ekArthakAvya prAyaH purANa, carita, caupAI aura rAsa nAmAnta haiM, vahA~ khaNDakAvya kathA, carita, caupAI, maMgala, byAha, candrikA, veli, bArahamAsA, saMvAda tathA chanda saMkhyA (zata aSTotarI, sUA battIsI, rAjula paccIsI) Adi aneka nAmAnta haiN| ina khaNDakAvyoM ke pratipAdya viSaya aneka haiM aura unameM prayukta zailiyA~ bhI aneka haiM / ina khaNDakAvyoM meM bhAva pradhAna khaNDakAvyoM kI saMkhyA kAphI hai / ye anubhUti kI tIvratA se sampuTita haiM, hamAre hRdaya ko chUte haiM aura adhika samaya taka rasamagna rakhate haiN| inameM prayukta adhikAMza chandoM evaM DhAloM kA nAda-saundarya sahRdayoM ko vimohita karatA hai| isa prakAra ke khaNDakAvyoM meM AsakaraNa kRta nemicandrikA, vinodIlAla kRta rAjula-paccIsI, nemi-byAha, neminAtha maMgala, nemi-rAjula bArahamAsA saMvAda, jinaharSa kRta nemi-rAjula bArahamAsA Adi ullekhanIya haiN| kucha aise khaNDakAvya bhI haiM, jo varNanapradhAna yA ghaTanApradhAna haiN| baMkacora kI kathA (nathamala), varNanapradhAna tathA cetanakarmacarita (bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa) ghaTanApradhAna khaNDakAvya kahe jA sakate haiN| __samanvayAtmaka khaNDakAvyoM meM bhArAmalla kRta zIla kathA, bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa viracita sUA-battIsI, madhubinduka caupAI, evaM pacendriya-saMvAda sundara bana par3e haiN| vastuta: khaNDakAvya ke kSetra meM bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa evaM vinodIlAla ko adhika prasiddhi milI hai| bhaiyA ne pAMca khaNDakAvyoM (zata aSTottarI, cetanakarmacarita, madhu-binduka caupAI, sUA battIsI aura paMcendriya saMvAda) kA praNayana kiyA hai| ina pA~coM khaNDakAvyoM kA kathApaTa jhInA hai, kintu kAvyAtmaka evaM kalAtmaka raMga gaharA hai| sAdhya evaM sAdhana donoM dRSTiyoM se bhagavatIdAsa ke khaNDakAvya aura kAmAyanI (prasAda) eka hI paramparA ke kAvya haiM / antara mAtra itanA hI hai ki bhagavatIdAsa kI kRtiyA~ sImita lakSya ke kAraNa khaNDakAvya huI, vahA~ prasAda kI kRti uddezya kI mahattA ke kAraNa mahAkAvya ho gyii| bhagavatIdAsa mahAkAvya kI racanA na karane para bhI mahAkavi ke gauravabhAgI haiN|' bhaiyA kavi ke atirikta vinodIlAla ke khaNDakAvya bhI bhAva, bhASA evaM zailI kI dRSTi se utkRSTa koTi ke haiM / Alocya prabandhakAvyoM kI racanA kA uddezya bhI vicAraNIya hai| dhyAna rakhane kI bAta yaha hai ki vaha kAla 1. DaoN. siyArAma tivArI : hindI ke madhyakAlIna khaNDakAvya, pR0 365.

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jaina kaviyoM ke brajabhASA-prabandhakAvya ................................... mukhyataH rIti, zRMgAra aura kalA kA kAla thaa| usa yuga ke kAvya meM vilAsitA evaM aihika sukha-bhoga kI pravRtti bar3ha calI thI, kintu hamAre kAvyoM meM bhinna pravRtti-nivRttimUlakatA kA hI atireka dikhAI detA hai| isa kI dRSTi se inameM zAnta rasa zIrSa para hai| jaina kavi banArasIdAsa (vi0saM0 1643-1700) ne 'navamo zAnta rasana ko nAyaka' kahakara zAnta ko rasoM kA nAyaka svIkAra kiyA thA / anya pUrvavartI kaviyoM kI cetanA ne bhI zAnta rasa kI dhArA meM khUba avagAhana kiyA hai / vAstava meM hamAre yuga ke kavi bhI AdhyAtmika dhArA ke poSaka the aura zRMgAra ke antargata mAMsala prema ke virodhI / unakI racanA meM zRgAra kI lahareM zAnta ke pravAha meM vilIna ho gaI haiM / rasa kI yaha pariNati rIti ke jhakoroM se mukta eka vizeSa dazA kI sUcaka hai| ina prabandhakAvyoM meM bhakti kA, dharma evaM darzana kA svara bhI prabala hai aura unameM sthala-sthala para unake praNetAoM kI santa-pravRtti kA unmeSa jhalakatA hai / kahanA na hogA ki ina kRtiyoM meM yA to tirasaThazalAkA puruSoM kA yazogAna hai yA Atmatattva kI upalabdhi ke lie rUpaka athavA pratIka zailI meM dArzanika evaM AdhyAtmika rahasyoM kA udaghATana hai, yA anyAnya caritroM ke pariprekSya meM udAtta mUlyoM evaM AdarzoM kI pratiSThA hai| vastutaH lakSya ke vicAra se ina kAvyoM kI vairAgyonmukha pravRtti kA mUla uddezya tatkAlIna avyavasthA se kSata - vikSata sAmantavAda ke bhagnAvazeSa para khar3e trasta aura pIr3ita mAnava ko sphUti aura utsAha pradAna karake dizAntara meM prerita karatA hai, jIvana-patha meM AcchAdita andhakAra aura nirAzA ko dUra kara usameM AzA aura Aloka bharanA tathA vilAsa-jarjara mAnava meM naitika bala kA saMcAra karanA hai| inameM sthala-sthala para jo bhakti kI anabarata gaMgA baha rahI hai, vaha bhI isa bhAvanA ke sAtha ki mAnava apane pApoM kA prakSAlana kara le, apanI AtmA ke kAluSya ko dho DAle aura inameM jo Adarza caritroM kA utkarSa dikhalAyA gayA hai, vaha bhI isalie ki una jaise guNoM ko hRdaya meM utAra le| isa prakAra vivecya prabandhakAvyoM meM dharma ke donoM pakSoM (AcAra evaM vicAra) para prakAza DAlate hue mAnava ko yaha bodha karAyA gayA hai ki vyakti aura samAja kA maMgala dharmAdoM ke paripAlana evaM cAritrika pavitratA ke AdhAra para hI saMbhava hai| prAyaH samasta prabandhoM meM saMgharSAtmaka paristhitiyoM kA niyojana tathA anta meM Atma-svAtantrya kI pukAra hai| unake madhya meM sthala-sthala para aneka lokAdarzoM kI pratiSThA hai| loka-maMgala kI bhAvanA unameM sthala-sthala para ubharI hai| vahA~ pApa para puNya, adharma para dharma aura asatya para satya kI vijaya kA udghoSa hai| unameM aise prasaMga Aye haiM jahA~ hiMsA, krodha, vaira, viSayAsakti, parigraha, lobha, kuzIla, durAcAra Adi meM lipta mAnava ko eka yA aneka paryAyoM meM ghoratama kaSTa sahate hue batalAyA gayA hai aura antataH ahiMsA, akrodha, kSamA, tyAga, udAratA, aparigraha, zIla, saMyama, cAritra Adi kI zreyatA, pavitratA aura mahattA siddha kara ihaloka aura paraloka ke sAphalya kA udghATana kiyA gayA hai| unakA lakSya rAga nahIM virAga hai, bhautika prema nahIM AdhyAtmika prema hai, bhoga nahIM yoga hai, tapa hai, mokSa hai| saMkSepa meM, caturvarga phaloM meM se dharma aura mokSa kI prApti hai, artha aura kAma uparyukta donoM phaloM kI upalabdhi ke sAdhana mAtra haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki vidvAnoM dvArA Alocya prabandha-kAvyoM kA prabandhakAvya-paramparA meM cAhe jo sthAna nirdhArita kiyA jAye, kintu itanA avazya hai ki unameM cintana kI, AcAragata pavitratA kI, sAmAjika maMgala evaM AtmotthAna kI vyApaka bhUmikA samAviSTa hai / sAmAjika, dhArmika evaM sAhityika tInoM hI dRSTiyoM se ina kAvyoM kA avismaraNIya mahattva hai| 1. dekhie-DaoN0 nemicandra zAstrI : hindI jaina sAhitya parizIlana

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hindI ke nATakoM meM tIrthakara mahAvIra 0 DA. lakSmInArAyaNa dube rIDara, hindI vibhAga, sAgara vizvavidyAlaya, sAgara (ma0 pra0) bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana caritra ko kendra meM rakhakara hindI meM aitihAsika tathA sAmAnya nATaka likhe gaye haiN| mahAvIra tathA buddha kA samaya eka hI thA ataeva, aneka bauddha nATakoM meM mahAvIra ke yuga kA citraNa milatA hai jinameM rAmavRkSa benIpurI ke "tathAgata", vizvambhara sahAya "vyAkula" ke "buddhadeva", banArasIdAsa "karuNAkara" ke "siddhArtha buddha", candrarAja bhaNDArI ke "siddhArtha kumAra yA mahAtmA buddha", udayazaMkara bhaTTa ke "muktipatha", rAmavRkSa benIpurI ke "ambapAlI" aura siyArAmazaraNa gupta ke "puNya parva" nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| chaThI zatAbdI I0 pU0 se bhAratIya itihAsa ke purAtanakAla kA zrIgaNeza hotA hai| yahI vaha kAlakhaNDa thA jisameM buddha tathA mahAvIra kA jIvana caritra AcchAdita huA thA jinakA dhArmika evaM sAMskRtika itihAsa para viziSTa prabhAva par3A / donoM ne bhAratIya manISA ko navala tathA yugAMtarakArI adhyayana se sampRkta kiyA / inake yuga meM sarvatra dhArmika asahiSNutA phailI huI thii| vaidika dharma ke prati vidyamAna AsthA meM vikhaNDana A cukA thaa| yajJa evaM bali hIna dRSTi se nirakhe-parakhe jA rahe the / buddha tathA mahAvIra meM Azcaryajanaka sAdRzya bhAva dRSTigata hotA hai / buddha aura mahAvIra ne paripATIgata samAja vyavasthA kA DaTakara virodha kiyA thaa| mahAvIra aura buddha ke yuga kI eka mahAn ghaTanA bhArata meM cAra rAjyoM- kauzAmbI (vatsa), avaMti, kauzala tathA magadha-kA udaya thaa| "prasAda" ke "ajAtazatra" nATaka tathA govindavallabha paMta ke "antaHpura kA chidra" meM samakAlIna rAjanaitika sthitiyoM para acchA prakAza milatA hai| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke jIvana-caritra ko lekara hindI meM san 1950 meM sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa nATaka sva. brajakizora "nArAyaNa" ne "vardhamAna-mahAvIra" zIrSaka se likhA hai| isa nATaka meM mahAvIra ke janma se lekara unake mahAparinirvANa taka kI ghaTanAoM ko saMyojita kiyA gayA hai| caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara ke nijI jIvana ke sAtha unakI dhArmika mAnyatAoM ko bhI nATakIya rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi prastuta nATakakAra ne apanI bhUmikA meM itihAsa ko yathAsambhava surakSita rakhane kA dAvA kiyA hai parantu janazrutiyoM ko bhI paryApta mAtrA meM AdhAra banAyA gayA hai / vAstava meM mahAvIra hamAre samakSa eka aitihAsika caritra ke rUpa meM saMsthita haiN| DaoN0 rAyacaudharI ne "prAcIna bhArata kA rAjanaitika itihAsa" meM mahAvIra kI mAM trizalA (videha kanyA) ko vaizAlI ke nareza ceTaka kI bhaginI svIkAra kiyA hai| nATaka ke anya pAtra nandivardhana, patnI yazodA, putrI priyadarzanA, gozAlaka, ayaMpula hastipAla, sucetA Adi sabhI jaina granthoM ke AdhAra para nirmita kiye gaye haiN| nATakakAra zvetAmbara granthoM para adhika nirbhara pratIta hotA hai| vardhamAna ke utpanna hone para unake pitA dvArA prajA se kara na lenA, jyotiSI dvArA putra ke zramaNa bana jAne kI bhaviSyavANI aura tIsa sAla taka vaivAhika gRhastha jIvana bitAne ke bAda saMnyAsa grahaNa kara lenA Adi aisI ghaTanAe~ jo prAya: isI rUpa meM bhagavAna buddha ke sAtha bhI samprakta hai| isa nATaka meM yaha pratipAdita hai ki gozAlaka zurU meM mahAvIra kA ziSyatva svIkAra karatA hai parantu eka dina unakI parIkSA lene ke vicAra se kucha prazna pUchatA hai aura jaba ve ThIka nikalate haiM to Akroza meM Akara unase pArthakya kara letA hai aura AjIvaka-sampradAya kI sthApanA karatA hai| --0

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hindI ke nATakoM meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 661 -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-............................................. ...... jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai, nATakakAra katipaya sandarbho kI saMyojanA janazrutiyoM ke AdhAra para karatA hai yathAgozAlaka ko bhikSAvRtti meM sar3e cAvala kI prApti, sambhayaka tathA mahAvIra kA corI meM pakar3A jAnA, phAMsI dete samaya rassI kA TUTa jAnA ityAdi / jamAli mahAvIra kA virodhI thA aura usane bahurata sampradAya ko sthApita kiyaa| tapasyA ke terahaveM varSa mahAvIra ko jJAna milA aura ve "jina" bane / ve anavarata tIsa varSoM taka dharmopadezaka kI bhAMti ghUmate rahe aura bahattara varSa kI Ayu meM dakSiNa bihAra meM 'pAvA' nAmaka sthAna meM unakA nirvANa huaa| ye sabhI ghaTanAe~ itihAsa-sammata hai| isa nATaka meM brajakizora "nArAyaNa" janazrutiyoM ko adhika mahattva de gaye haiM isalie ve samyak pariveza kA nirmANa nahIM kara pAye / yadi ve mahAvIra ke yuga kI saMskRti, dharma, samAja tathA anya paramparAoM kI pUrva pIThikA meM unake jIvana evaM kAryakalApoM ko nirUpita karate to nATakIya mArmikatA tathA prabhAvotpAdakatA meM avazya hI nayI dya ti A jAtI / varddhamAna mahAvIra dvArA pradatta upadezoM meM jaina-darzana ke katipaya lakSaNa avazya upalabdha hote haiM / jaina saMskRti nara ke nArAyaNatva meM niSThA vyakta karatI hai / nATaka meM mahAvIra AtmA ko 'maiM' zabda kA vAcyArtha nirUpita karate haiM aura ahiMsA evaM satya ke prati pratibaddha haiN| ise hI nATaka kA mUladharma tathA mukhya svara svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| mahendra jaina ne 'mahAsatI candanabAlA" nAmaka nATaka likhA hai jisameM mahAvIra svAmI kI punIta tathA sAtvika nArI-AsthA ko abhivyaMjanA milI hai| DaoN. rAmakumAra varmA kA nAma tathA hindI ke aitihAsika nATakakAroM meM sarvopari hai| unhoMne mahAparinirvANotsava ke samaya 'jaya vardhamAna" nAmaka nATaka likhA jisako san 1974 meM meraTha ke bhAratIya sAhitya prakAzana ne prakAzita kiyA / yaha eka saphala, sArthaka tathA raMgamaMcIya nATaka hai| isa nATaka ke prArambhika dRzyoM meM vardhamAna mahAvIra apane hamajolI sakhA vijaya tathA sumitra se kahate haiM -vijaya ! manuSya yadi hiMsA-rahita hai, to vaha kisI ko bhI apane vaza meM kara sakatA hai| bAta yaha hai ki saMsAra meM pratyeka ko apanA jIvana priya hai, isalie jIvana ko sukhI karane ke lie sabhI kaSTa se dUra rahanA cAhate haiM / jo vyakti apane kaSTa ko samajhatA hai, vaha dUsare ke kaSTa kA anubhava kara sakatA hai aura jo dUsaroM ke kaSTa kA anubhava karatA hai, vahI apane kaSTa ko samajha sakatA hai| isIlie use jIvita rahane kA adhikAra hai, jo dUsaroM ko kaSTa na pahu~cAye, dUsaroM kI hiMsA na kre| jo dUsaroM ke kaSTa harane kI yogyatA rakhatA hai, vahI vAstava meM vIra hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra para likhita hindI ke nATaka-sAhitya meM sarvopari sthAna kI kRti DaoN0 rAmakumAra varmA kA prastuta nATaka hai| jinendra mahAvIra para aneka ekAMkI likhe gaye jo ki yA to saMkalita rUpa meM milate haiM athavA patra-patrikAoM ke sphuTa sAhitya ke rUpa meN| inameM mahAvIra prakAzana, alIgaMja (eTA) dvArA san 1975 meM prakAzita zrI vIrendra prasAda jaina ke "vaMdanA" kA ullekhanIya sthAna hai kyoMki yaha ekAMkI-saMgraha hai| inakA hI eka alaga ekAMkI-saMgraha "varI mahAvIra" bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / ina choTe-choTe ekAMkiyoM ke mAdhyama se lekhaka mahAvIra ke divya jIvana kI mahAmahima jhAMkiyA~ prastuta kI haiN| sva. paM0 maMgalasena jaina ke "mahAvIra nATaka" kI bhI acchI sAhityika sthiti hai| zrI ghanazyAma goyala dvArA likhita 'trizalA kA lAla" eka sundara prahasana hai| DaoN0 zItalA mizra ne mUla upanyAsakAra zrI vIrendra kumAra jaina ke "anuttara yogI" ko maMcIya nATaka rUpa pradAna kiyA aura use "AtmajayI mahAvIra" ke rUpa meM khelA gyaa| saMgIta-nATikAoM ke mAdhyama se bhI mahAvIra ke vyaktitva tathA kRtitva ko upasthita kiyA gayA hai| isa kSetra meM zrI dhyAnasiMha tomara 'rAjA' kI kRti 'jyotipuruSa mahAvIra' aura jayaMtI jozI kI racanA 'prema-saurabha' bar3o cacita rhiiN| 00

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662 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : paMcama khaNDa reDiyo rupaka ke rUpa meM mahAvIra ko AkAzavANI ke svara-taraMgoM para thirakAne kA zreya kuthA jaina ko hai| bhAratIya jJAnapITha ne "vardhamAna rUpAyana" ke nATya rUpaka ko prakAzita kiyaa| isameM reDiyo rUpaka ke rUpa meM 'mAna stambha", chanda-nRtya-nATikA ke rUpa meM 'divya dhvani' aura maMca nATaka ke rUpa meM 'vItarAga' saMkalita haiN| uparalikhita pustaka ( san 1975) mahAvIra nirvANa-zatAbdI varSa kI eka ullekhanIya kRti hai| ye tInoM rUpaka vibhinna mahotsavoM para maMca para khele jAne vAle yogya nATya rUpaka haiM jinakA sambandha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke alaukika jIvana, upadeza tathA siddhAntoM ke vizvavyApI prabhAva se hai / ye kathya tathA zailI- zilpa meM sarvathA nUtana haiN| inameM raMga-sajjA aura prakAza chAyA ke prayogoM kI camatkArI bhUmikA kA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai| inameM kucha jaina ke kAvya-sauSThava kA nikhAra bhI draSTavya hai / viduSI lekhikA kI bhASA parimArjita tathA zailI sadhI huI hai| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana kI divyatA, unakI kaThora tapasyA-sAdhanA, vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa evaM ciraMtana - parahita ke Aloka se maNDita preraka upadezoM ko isa pustaka meM parama anubhUtimayI evaM AtmIya abhivyaMjanA milI hai| uparyukta tInoM nATya racanAoM meM 'divya dhvani' (saMgIta-nRtya-nATikA) kA sarvopari sthAna hai| isameM mahAvIra kI svAmI jIvana-sAdhanA tathA unake upadezoM ko ciraMtana mahattva tathA sarvayugIna bhAvanA ke sAtha atyanta kalAtmaka rUpa meM samupasthita kiyA gayA hai| yaha gAgara meM sAgara hai / isakA prathama dRzya udAtta tathA mahAn hai| isakI katipaya paMktiyA~ adholikhita haiM 1 zAzvata hai yaha sRSTi, dravya ke kaNa-kaNa meM rUpoM kA varNana / kAlacakra calatA usa yuga ke sabhyatA RSabhanAtha pahale anAdi se, racatA yuga, karatA parivartana / vidhAyaka, Atma sAdhanA ke anveSaka / tIrthakara, dhamaNa dharma ke Adi prarvataka uparyukta pustaka kI bhUmikA atyanta mahattvapUrNa aura sAragarbhita hai / usameM bauddhikatA tathA AdhunikatA se samanvita aneka prakaraNoM kI vivecanA kI gayI hai / zrImatI kuthA jaina ke zabdoM meM hI hama kaha sakate haiM : isalie ye racanAe~ apanI khUbI aura khAmiyoM sahita yadi paThanIya aura maMcIya dRSTi se saphala huIM to samajha~gI ki bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM preSita zraddhAMjali svIkRta huI / isa dizA meM rAjasthAna meM aneka saphaladharmA bahumukhI prayoga hue haiN| inameM DaoN0 mahendra bhAnAvata hamArA vizeSa dhyAna AkarSita karate haiN| unhoMne mahAvIra viSayaka tIna putalI nATaka likhe haiM jinake nAma haiM caMdana ko vaMdanA', 'maMgalam mahAvIram' tathA 'paramu pAlaNiye' / 'caMdana ko vaMdanA' mAsika 'zramaNopAsaka' (20 aprela, 1975) meM prakAzita huA thA / isameM chaH dRzya haiM aura mahAvIra ke nArI- uddhAra ke prasaMga ko mukhyatA milI hai / 'maMgalam mahAvIram' ko hariyANA ke mAsika 'jaina sAhitya' (navambara, 1975 ) ne prakAzita kiyA / 'paramu pAlaNiye' rAjasthAnI racanA hai aura ise 'vIra nirvANa smArikA' (jayapura san 1675) ne prakAzita kiyaa| isa prakAra nATaka ke jitane varga zreNI tathA vidhAeM ho sakatI hai unameM tIrthakara mahAvIra citrita tathA abhivyaMjita kiye gaye haiM mahAvIra viSayaka nATya sAhitya kA paThanIya, saiddhAntika tathA maMtrIya sabhI dRSTi se upayoga hai / nATaka kA sambandha A~khoM aura anukaraNa se hotA hai aura vaha rasa niSpatti kA sazakta mAdhyama hai| isa dRSTi se mahAvIra viSayaka hindI kA nATya sAhitya eka ora vAGmaya kI zrIvRddhi karatA hai, to dUsarI ora hindI ke raMgamaMca ko sampuSTa tathA samRddha banAtA hai aura dharmaprANa janatA meM punIta tathA sAttvika bhAvoM kA saMcAra karatA hai / COO .

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. ... Mum . rMS .. RSSIAC karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha itihAsa aura khaDa purAtatva / khaNDa

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+-+-+0+0+0+0 vaizAlI - gaNatantra kA itihAsa zrI rAjamala jaina sahAyaka nidezaka, kendrIya hindI nidezAlaya, (vesTa blAka 7, rAmakRSNapuram, naI dillI 110022) vaizAlI gaNatantra ke varNana ke binA jaina rAjazAstra kA itihAsa apUrNa hI rhegaa| vaizAlI gaNatantra ke nirvAcita rASTrapati ('rAjA' zabda se prasiddha beTaka kI putrI vimalA bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pUjya mAtA bhI (zvetAmbaraparamparA ke anusAra trizalA ceTaka kI bahana thI ) / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha vaizAlI ke eka upanagara 'kuNDagrAma' ke zAsaka the| ataH mahAvIra bhI 'vaitAlika' athavA 'vaizAlI' ke nAma se prasiddha ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMsAratyAga ke pazcAt 42 cAturmAsoM meM se cha: cAturmAsa vaizAlI meM kiye the bAraha cAturmAsa vaizAlI meM vyatIta kiye the|" / kalpasUtra (122 ) ke anusAra mahAvIra ne +8+8+8+8 mahAtmA buddha evaM vaizAlI isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM ki kevala mahAvIra ko hI vaizAlI priya thii| isa gaNatantra tathA nagara ke prati mahAtmA buddha kA bhI adhika sneha thaa| unhoMne kaI bAra vaizAlI meM bihAra kiyA thA tathA cAturmAsa bitaae| nirvANa se pUrva vaizAlI para dRSTipAta kiyA aura apane ziSya Ananda se kahA, "Ananda ! isa nagara meM yaha merI antima yAtrA hogI / " yahIM para unhoMne sarvaprathama bhikSuNI saMgha kI sthApanA kI tathA Ananda ke anurodha para gautamI ko apane saMgha meM praviSTa kiyaa| eka avasara para jaba buddha ko licchaviyoM dvArA nimantraNa diyA gayA to unhoMne kahA- "he bhikSuo ! deva-sabhA ke samAna sundara isa licchavi pariSad ko dekho|" mahAtmA buddha ne vaizAlI - gaNatantra ke Adarza para bhikSu saMgha kI sthApanA kI / "bhikSu saMgha ke chanda ( mata- dAna ) tathA dUsare prabandha ke DhaMgoM meM licchavi (vaizAlI) gaNatantra kA anukaraNa kiyA gayA hai|' (rAhula sAMkRtyAyanapurAtatva- nibandhAvalI, pR0 12) / yadyapi buddha zAkya - gaNatantra se sambaddha the ( jisake adhyakSa buddha ke pitA zuddhodana the), 1. muni nathamala ( yuvAcArya mahAprajJa), zramaNa mahAvIra, pR0 303. 2. idaM pacchimakaM Ananda ! tathAgatassa besAlidassanaM bhavissati / 3. upAdhyAya zrI muni vidyAnandakRta tIrthakara vardhamAna se ur3ata } J yasa bhibhinavanaM devA tAvaniyA adiTThA alova bhikkhaye! licchavanI parisaM apalonetha bhikyaye ! licchavI parisaraM ! upasaMharatha bhikkhave linchane linchavI parisara tApanisA sadarAnti || I ---- .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa tathApi unhoMne vaizAlI-gaNatantra kI paddhati ko apanAyA / hindU rAjazAstra ke vizeSajJa zrI kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla ke zabdoM meM "bauddha saMgha ne rAjanaitika saMghoM se aneka bAteM grahaNa kii| buddha kA janma gaNatantra meM huA thaa| unake par3ausI gaNatantra saMgha the aura ve unhIM logoM meM bar3e hue| unhoMne apane saMgha kA nAmakaraNa bhikSusaMgha arthAt bhikSuoM kA gaNatantra kiyA / apane samakAlIna guruoM kA anukaraNa karake unhoMne apane dharma-saMgha kI sthApanA meM gaNatantra saMghoM ke nAma tathA saMvidhAna ko grahaNa kiyA / pAli-sUtroM meM uddhRta buddha ke zabdoM ke dvArA rAjanaitika tathA dhArmika saMghavyavasthA kA sambandha siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| vidvAn lekhaka ne una sAta niyamoM kA varNana kiyA hai jinakA pUrNa pAlana hone para vajji-gaNa (licchavi evaM videha) nirantara unnati karatA rhegaa| ina niyamoM kA varNana mahAtmA buddha ne magadharAja ajAtazatru (jo vajjigaNa ke vinAza kA icchuka thA) ke mantrI ke sammukha kiyA thaa| buddha ne bhikSu-saMgha ko bhI ina niyamoM ke pAlana kI preraNA dI thii| bauddha grantha evaM vaizAlI isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki vaizAlI-gaNatantra ke itihAsa tathA kAryapraNAlI ke jJAna ke lie hama bauddha granthoM ke RNI haiM / vivaraNoM kI upalabdhi ke viSaya meM ye vivaraNa nirAle haiN| sambhavata: isI kAraNa zrI jAyasavAla ne isa gaNatantra ko 'vivaraNayukta gaNarAjya' (Recorded republic) zabda se sambodhita kiyA hai| kyoMki adhikAMza gaNarAjyoM kA anumAna kucha sikkoM yA mudrAoM se yA pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke kucha sUtroM se athavA kucha granthoM meM yatra-tatra upalabdha saMketoM se kiyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa vidvAn lekhaka ne ise 'prAcInatama gaNatantra' ghoSita kiyA hai, jisake likhita sAkSya hameM prApta haiM aura jisakI kArya-praNAlI kI jhAMkI hameM mahAtmA buddha ke aneka saMvAdoM meM milatI hai / vaizAlI gaNatantra kA astitva kama ne kana 2600 varSa pUrva rahA hai| 2500 varSa pUrva bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 72 varSa kI Ayu meM nirvANa prApta kiyA thA / yaha spaSTa hI hai ki mahAvIra vaizAlI ke adhyakSa ceTaka ke dauhitra the| mahAtmA buddha mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the| buddha ke nirvANa ke zIghra pazcAt buddha ke upadezoM ko lekha-baddha kara liyA gayA thaa| vaizAlI meM hI bauddha bhikSuoM kI dUsarI saMgIti kA Ayojana (buddha ke upadezoM ke saMgraha ke lie) huA thaa| vaizAlI gaNatantra se pUrva (chaThI zatAbdI I0 pU0) kyA koI gaNarAjya thA ? vastuta: isa viSaya meM hama andhakAra meM haiN| vidvAnoM ne granthoM meM yatra-tatra prApta zabdoM se isakA anumAna lagAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| vaizAlI se pUrva kisI anya gaNatantra kA vistRta vivaraNa hameM upalabdha nahIM hai| bauddha-grantha 'aMguttara nikAya' se hameM jJAta hotA hai ki IsA pUrva chaThI zatAbdI se pahale nimnalikhita solaha 'mahAjana pada' the--1. kAzI, 2. kosala, 3. aMga, 4 magadha, 5. vajji (bRji), 6. malla, 7. cettiya (cedi), 8. vaMsa (vatsa) 6. kuru, 10. paMcAla, 11. maccha (matsya), 12. zUrasena, 13. assaka (azmaka), 14. avanti, 15. gandhAra, 16. kamboja / inameM se vajji kA udaya videha-sAmrAjya ke patana ke bAda huaa| jaina grantha bhagavatI sUtra meM ina janapadoM kI sUcI bhinna rUpa meM hai jo nimnalikhita hai---1. aMga, 2. vaMga, 3. magaha (magadha), 4. malaya, 5. mAlava (ka), 6. accha, 7. vaccha (vatsa), 8. koccha (kaccha ?) 6. pADha (pANDya yA paur3a) 10. lADha (lATa yA rATa), 11. vajji (vajji), 12. moli (malla), 13. kAzI, 14. kosala, 15. avAha, 1. zrI kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla----'hindU poliTI0 ----pRSTha 40 (caturtha sNskrnn)| 2. purAtattva-nibandhAvalI-20. 3. rAya caudhurI, poliTikala hisTrI oNpha aiMziyeMTa iNDiyA, kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya, chaThA saMskaraNa, 1653, pR. 65.

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vaizAlI-gaNatantra kA itihAsa 3 .......................................... . . ..... . .............. 16. sammuttara (sumbhottr?)| aneka vidvAn isa sUcI ko uttarakAlIna mAnate haiM parantu yaha satya hai ki uparyukta solaha janapadoM meM kAzI, kozala magadha, avanti tathA vajji sarvAdhika zaktizAlI the| vaizAlI gaNatantra kI racanA 'bajji' nAma hai eka mahAsaMgha kA, jisake mukhya aMga the--jJAtRka, licchavi evaM vRji| jJAtRkoM se mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha kA sambandha thA (raajdhaanii-kunndd-graam)| licchaviyoM kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI kI pahacAna bihAra ke mujaphpharapura jile meM sthita basAr3ha-grAma se kI gaI hai| vRji ko eka kula mAnA gayA hai jisakA sambandha vaizAlI se thaa| isa mahAsaMgha kI rAjadhAnI bhI vaizAlI thii| licchaviyoM ke adhika zaktizAlI hone ke kAraNa isa mahAsaMgha kA nAma 'licchavi-saMgha' pdd'aa| bAda meM rAjadhAnI vaizAlI kI lokapriyatA se isakA bhI nAma vaizAlI gaNatantra ho gyaa| vajji evaM licchavi bauddha sAhitya se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki vajji-mahAsaMgha meM aSTa kula (videha, jJAtRka, licchavi, vRji, ugra, bhoga, kaurava tathA aikSvAku) the| inameM bhI mukhya the-vRji tathA licchavi / bauddha-darzana tathA prAcIna bhAratIya bhUgola ke adhikArI vidvAn zrI bharatasiMha upAdhyAya ne apane grantha (buddhakAlIna bhAratIya bhUgola, pRSTha 383-84, hindI-sAhitya sammelana, prayAga, saMvat 2018) meM nimnalikhita mata prakaTa kiyA hai-"vastutaH licchaviyoM aura vajjiyoM meM bheda karanA kaThina hai, kyoMki vajji na kevala eka alaga jAti ke the, balki licchavi Adi gaNatantroM ko milakara unakA sAmAnya abhidhAna vajji (saM0 vRji) thA aura isI prakAra vaizAlI na kevala vajji saMgha kI hI rAjadhAnI thI balki vajjiyoM, licchaviyoM tathA anya sadasya gaNatantroM kI sAmAnya rAjadhAnI bhI thii| eka alaga jAti ke rUpa meM vajjiyoM kA ullekha pANini ne kiyA hai aura kauTilya ne bhI unheM licchaviyoM se pRthak batAyA hai / yUAna cuAG ne bhI vajji (phu-li-ciha) deza aura vaizAlI (phI-ze-lI) ke bIca bheda kiyA hai| parantu pAli tripiTaka ke AdhAra para aisA vibheda karanA sambhava nahIM hai| mahAparinirvANa-sUtra meM bhagavAn buddha kahate haiM,-"jaba taka vajji loga sAta aparihANIya dharmoM kA pAlana karate raheMge, unakA patana nahIM hogaa|" parantu saMyutta nikAya ke kaliMgara sutta meM kahate haiM, "java taka licchavi loga lakar3I ke bane takhtoM para soyege aura udyogI bane raheMge ; taba taka ajAtazatru unakA kucha nahIM bigAr3a sktaa|" isase prakaTa hotA hai ki bhagavAn buddha vajji aura licchavi zabdoM kA prayoga paryAyavAcI artha meM hI karate the| isI prakAra vinaya-piTaka ke prathama pArAjika meM pahale to vajji pradeza meM durbhikSa par3ane kI bAta kahI gaI hai (pArAjika pAli, pRSTha 16, zrI nAlandA-saMskaraNa) aura Age calakara vahIM (pRSTha 22 meM) eka putrahIna vyakti ko yaha cintA karate dikhAyA gayA hai ki kahIM licchavi unake dhana ko na le leN| isase bhI vajjiyoM aura licchaviyoM kI abhinnatA pratIta hotI hai| vidvAn lekhaka dvArA pradarzita isa abhinnatA se maiM sahamata huuN| isa prasaMga meM 'vajji' se buddha kA tAtparya licchaviyoM se hI thA aura isI AdhAra para vajji-sambandhI buddha-vacanoM kI vyAkhyA honI caahie| anya granthoM meM ullekha pANini (500 I0 pU0) aura kauTilya (300 I0 pU0) ke ullekhoM se bhI vajji (vaizAlI, licchavi) gaNatantra kI mahattA tathA khyAti kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| pANinIya 'aSTAdhyAyI' meM eka sUtra hai-'madravRjjayoH kan' 4 / 2 / 31 / isI prakAra, kauTilya ne 'arthazAstra' meM do prakAra ke saMghoM kA antara batAte hue likhA hai-"kAmboja, surASTra Adi kSatriya zreNiyA~ kRSi, vyApAra tathA zAstroM dvArA jIvana

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4 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa -.0.0.0.0..... .......................................................... yApana karatI haiM aura licchavika, vRjika, mallaka, madraka, kukura, kuru, paMcAla Adi zreNiyA~ rAjA ke samAna jIvana bitAtI haiN| rAmAyaNa tathA viSNu purANa ke anusAra, vaizAlInagarI kI sthApanA ikSvAku-putra vizAla dvArA kI gaI hai| vizAla nagarI hone ke kAraNa yaha 'vizAlA' nAma se bhI prasiddha huii| buddha kAla meM isakA vistAra nau mIla taka thaa| isake atirikta, "vaizAlI dhana-dhAnya-samRddha tathA jana-saMkula nagarI thii| isameM bahuta se ucca bhavana, zikharayukta prAsAda, upavana tathA kamala-sarovara the (vinayapiTaka evaM llitvistr)| bauddha evaM jaina-daunoM dharmoM ke prArambhika itihAsa se vaizAlI kA ghaniSTha sambandha rahA hai| "I0 pU0 pAMca sau varSa pUrva bhArata ke uttara-pUrva bhAga meM do mahAn dharmoM ke mahApuruSoM kI pavitra smRtiyA~ vaizAlI meM nihita haiN|"3 bar3hatI huI janasaMkhyA ke dabAva se tIna bAra isakA vistAra huaa| tIna dIvAreM ise gheratI thiiN| tibbatI vivaraNa bhI isakI samRddhi kI puSTi karate haiN| tibbatI vivaraNa (sulva 380) ke anusAra, vaizAlI meM tIna jile the| pahale meM svarNa-zikharoM se yukta 7000 ghara the, dUsare jile meM cA~dI ke zikharoM se yukta 14000 ghara the tathA tIsare jile meM tA~be ke zikharoM se yukta 21000 ghara the / ina jiloM meM uttama, madhyama tathA nimna-varga ke loga apanI-apanI sthiti ke anusAra rahate the| (rAkahila : lAipha Apha buddha-pRSTha 62) / prApta vivaraNoM ke anusAra vaizAlI kI janasaMkhyA 168000 thii| kSetra evaM nivAsI? jahA~ taka isakI sImA kA sambandha hai, gaMgA nadI ise magadha sAmrAjya se pRthak karatI thI / zrI rAya caudhurI ke zabdoM meM, "uttara dizA meM licchavi-pradeza nepAla taka vistRta thaa|" zrI rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ke anusAra, vajji-pradeza meM Adhunika campArana tathA mujapapharapura jiloM ke kucha bhAga, darabhaMgA jile kA adhikAMza bhAga, chaparA jile ke mirjApura evaM parasA, sonapura pulisa-kSetra tathA kucha anya sthAna sammilita the| basAr3ha meM hue purAtattva-vibhAga ke utkhanana se isa sthAnIya vizvAsa kI puSTi hotI hai ki vahA~ rAjA vizAla kA gar3ha thA / eka mudrA para aMkita thA-'vezAli ina Ta-kAre sayAnaka / ' jisakA artha kiyA gayA, "vaizAlI kA eka bhramaNakArI adhikaarii|" isa khudAI meM jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI madhyakAlIna mUtiyA~ bhI prApta huI haiN| vaizAlI kI janasaMkhyA ke mukhya aMga the--kSatriya / zrI rAya caudhurI ke zabdoM meM, "kaTTara hindU-dharma ke prati unakA maitrIbhAva prakaTa nahIM hotaa| isake viparIta, ye kSatriya jaina, bauddha jaise abrAhmaNa sampradAyoM ke prabala poSaka the|" manusmRti ke anusAra, "jhalla, malla, dravir3a, khasa Adi ke samAna ve vrAtya rAjanya the|" yaha suvidita hai ki vrAtya kA artha yahA~ jaina hai, kyoMki jaina sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigrahaina pA~ca vratoM kA pAlana karate haiN| manusmRti ke uparyukta zloka meM licchaviyoM ko 'nicchavi' kahA gayA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne licchaviyoM kA 'tibbatI udgama' siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai parantu yaha mata svIkArya nahIM hai| anya vidvAn ke anusAra licchavi bhAratIya kSatriya haiM, yadyapi yaha eka tathya hai ki licchavi-gaNatantra ke patana ke bAda ve nepAla cale gaye aura vahA~ unhoMne rAjavaMza sthApita kiyA / 1. kAmboja-surASTra kSatriya zreNyAdayo vArtAzAstropajIvina: licchavika-vRjika-mallaka-kukura-pAMcAlAdayo rAjazabdopa jI vinH| 2. bI0e0 sAletora-ainziyeMTa iNDiyana poliTikala thauTa eNDa insTITyUzaMsa, 1963, pR0 506. 3. bI0sI0 lA: 'hisTorikala jyogre phI Apha eziyeTa iNDiyA, phAineMsa' meM prakAzita (1954), pU0 266. 4. vahI, pR0 266-67. 5. jhallo mallAzca rAjanyAH vrAtyAnicchavireva ca / naTazca karaNazcokhaso draviDa eva ca // 10.22. 6. bharatasiMha upAdhyAya, vahI, 331.

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vaizAlI-gaNatantra kA itihAsa 5. 'licchavi' zabda kI vyutpatti jaina-granthoM meM licchaviyoM ko 'licchaI' athavA 'licchavi' kahA gayA hai| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se, 'licchavi' zabda kI vyutpatti 'licchu' zabda se huI hai| yaha kisI vaMza kA nAma rahA hogaa| bauddha-grantha 'khuddakapATha' (buddhaghoSakRta) kI aTThakathA meM nimnalikhita rocaka kathA hai--kAzI kI rAnI ne do jur3e hue mAMsa-piNDoM ko janma diyA aura unako gaMgA nadI meM phikavA diyaa| kisI sAdhu ne unako uThA liyA aura unakA svayaM pAlana-poSaNa kiyaa| ve nicchavi (tvacArahita) the / kAlakrama se unake aMgoM kA vikAsa huA aura ve bAlaka-bAlikA bana gye| bar3e hone para ve dUsare baccoM ko pIr3ita karane lage, ataH unheM dUsare bAlakoM se alaga kara diyA gayA (vajjitavva-vajitavya) / isa prakAra ye 'vajji' nAma se prasiddha hue| sAdhu ne una donoM kA paraspara vivAha kara diyA aura rAjA se 300 yojana bhUmi unake lie prApta kI / isa prakAra unake dvArA zAsita pradeza 'vajji-pradeza' khlaayaa| sAta dharma magadharAja ajAtazatru sAmrAjya-vistAra ke lie licchaviyoM para AkramaNa karanA cAhatA thaa| usane apane mantrI vassakAra (varSakAra) ko buddha ke pAsa bhejate hue kahA- "he brAhmaga ! bhagavAn buddha ke pAsa jAo aura merI ora se unake caraNoM meM praNAma kro| merI ora se unake Arogya tathA kuzalatA ke viSaya meM pUchakara unase nivedana karo ki vaidehI-putra magadharAja ajAtazatru ne vajjiyoM para AkramaNa kA nizcaya kiyA hai aura mere ye zabda kaho-'bajjigaNa cAhe kitane zaktizAlI hoM, maiM unakA unmUlana karake pUrNa vinAza kara duuNgaa|' isake bAda sAvadhAna hokara bhagavAn tathAgata ke vacana suno|' aura Akara mujhe batAo / tathAgata kA vacana mithyA nahIM hotaa|" ajAtazatru ke mantrI ke vacana sunakara buddha ne mantrI ko uttara nahIM diyA balki apane ziSya Ananda se kucha prazna pUche aura taba nimnalikhita sAta aparihAnIya dharmoM (dhamma) kA varNana kiyA 1. abhiNhaM sannipAtA sannipAtA bahulA bhvissNti| ---he Ananda ! jaba taka vajji pUrNa rUpa se nirantara pariSadoM ke Ayojana karate raheMge; 2. samaggA sannipAtissati samaggA buTTha-hissaMti samaggA saMghakaraNIyAni karissaMti / .--jaba taka vajji saMgaThita hokara milate raheMge, saMgaThita hokara unnati karate raheMge tathA saMgaThita hokara kartavya karma karate raheMge; 3. appaJcata na patrApessaMti, paJjataM na samucchindissaMti yayA, paJcateSu sikkhApadesu samAdAya vattissaMti / ....-jaba taka ve aprajJapta (asthApita) vidhAnoM ko sthApita na kareMge, sthApita vidhAnoM kA ullaMghana na kareMge tathA pUrva kAla meM sthApita prAcIna vajji-vidhAnoM kA anusaraNa karate raheMge ; 4. ye te saMvapitaro saMghapariNAyakA te takakarissaMti guru karissaMti mAnessaMti pUjessaMti tesa ca sottanvaM maJissaMti / -jaba taka ve vajji-pUrvajoM tathA nAyakoM kA satkAra, sammAna, pUjA tathA samarthana karate raheMge tathA unake vacanoM ko dhyAna se sunakara mAnate raheMge ; 1. rI DebiDsa (anuvAda) buddha-sutta (sekriDa-buksa Apha IsTa, bhAga 11-motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dehalI), pRSTha 2-3-4. 2. pAli-pATha rAdhAkumuda mukharjI ke grantha 'hindU sabhyatA' (anuvAdaka-DaoN. vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla) dvitIya saMskaraNa, 1958, pR0 166-200 se uddha ta / niyama-saMkhyA maiMne dI hai| 0

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Ne karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha SaSTha khaNDa 5. ye te vajjInaM vajjimahallakA te sakkarissaMti, guru karissanti mAnessaMti pUjessaMti, yA tA kulitthiyo kulakumAriyo tA na Akkassa pasahya vAssenti / jaba taka kula kI mahilAoM kA sammAna karate raheMge aura koI bhI kula strI yA kula-kumArI unake dvArA balapUrvaka apahRta yA niruddha nahIM kI jAyegI ; 6. vajji tiyAni iaMtarAni veva vAhirAni ca tAni sakkarissati, guru karissaMti, mAnessaMti, pUjessaMti, tesa dina kala dhAmikaM balino parihArasaMti no parihApessaMti / - jaba taka ve nagara yA nagara se bAhara sthita caityoM (pUjA-sthAnoM) kA Adara evaM sammAna karate raheMge aura pahale dI gaI dhArmika dali tathA pahale kie gae dhArmika anuSThAnoM kI avamAnanA na kareMge; 7. vajjInaM arahatesu dhammikA rakkhAvaraNa-gutti susaMvihitA bhavissaMti / - jaba taka vajjiyoM dvArA arahantoM ko rakSA, surakSA evaM samarthana pradAna kiyA jAyegA ; taba taka vajjiyoM kA patana nahIM hogA, apitu utthAna hotA rahegA / Ananda ko isa prakAra batAne ke bAda buddha ne vassakAra se kahA, "maiMne ye kalyANakArI sAta dharma vajjiyoM ko vaizAlI meM batAye the / " isa para vassakAra ne buddha se kahA, "he gautama! isa prakAra magadharAja vajjiyoM ko yuddha meM taba taka nahIM jIta sakate, jaba taka vaha kUTanIti dvArA unake saMgaThana ko na tor3a deN|" buddha ne uttara diyA, "tumhArA vicAra ThIka hai / " isake bAda vaha mantrI calA gyaa| vassakAra ke jAne para buddha ne Ananda se kahA- "rAjagRha ke nikaTa rahane vAle saba bhikSuoM ko ikaTThA karo / " taba unhoMne bhikSu saMgha ke lie nimnalikhita sAta dharmoM kA vidhAna kiyA 1. he bhikSuo ! jaba taka bhikSugaNa pUrNa rUpa se nirantara pariSadoM meM milate raheMge 2. jaba taka ve saMgaThita hokara milate raheMge. unnati karate raheMge tathA saMgha ke karttavyoM kA pAlana karate raheMge 3. jaba taka ve kisI aise vidhAna ko sthApita nahIM kareMge jisakI sthApanA pahale na huI ho, sthApita vidhAnoM kA ullaMghana nahIM kareMge tathA saMgha ke vidhAnoM kA anusaraNa kareMge; - 4. jaba taka ve saMgha ke anubhavI guruoM, pitA tathA nAyakoM kA sammAna tathA samarthana karate raheMge tathA unake vacanoM ko dhyAna se sunakara mAnate raheMge ; 5. jaba taka ve usa lobha ke vazIbhUta na hoMge jo unameM utpanna hokara duHkha kA kAraNa banatA hai ; 6. jaba taka ve saMyamita jIvana meM Ananda kA anubhava kareMge ; 7. jaba taka ve apane mana ko isa prakAra saMyamita kareMge jisase pavitra evaM uttama puruSa unake pAsa AyeM aura Akara sukha-zAnti prApta kareM ; taba taka bhikSu saMgha kA patana nahIM hogA, utthAna hI hogaa| jaba taka bhikSuoM meM ye sAta dharma vidyamAna haiM, jaba taka ve ina dharmoM meM bhalI-bhA~ti dIkSita haiM, taba taka unakI unnati hotI rahegI / mahAparinibbAna sutta ke uparyukta uddharaNa se vaizAlI - gaNatantra kI uttama vyavasthA evaM anuzAsana kI puSTi hotI hai| vaizAlI ke lie vihita sAta dharmoM ko kucha parivartita karake) buddha ne apane saMgha ke lie bhI apanAyA, isase spaSTa hai ki 2600 varSa pUrva ke prAcIna gaNatantroM meM vaizAlI gaNatantra zreSTha tathA yogyatama thA / licchaviyoM ke kucha anya guNoM ne unheM mahAn bnaayaa| unake jIvana meM Atma-saMyama kI bhAvanA thI /

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vaizAlI-gaNatantra kA itihAsa ........................................................ ..... 7 .... . lakar3I ke takhta para sote the, sadaiva kartavyaniSTha rahate the| jaba taka unameM ye guNa rahe, ajAtazatru unakA bAla bAMkA bhI na kara skaa| zAsana-praNAlI licchaviyoM ke mukhya adhikArI the-rAjA, uparAjA, senApati tathA bhaannddaagaarik| inameM se hI sambhavata: mantrimaNDala kI racanA hotI thI / kendrIya saMsada kA adhivezana nagara ke madhya sthita santhAgAra (sabhA-bhavana) meM hotA thaa| zAsana-zakti saMsada ke 7707 sadasyoM (rAjA nAma se yukta) meM nihita thii| sambhavataH inameM se kucha rAjA ugra the aura eka dUsare kI bAta nahIM sunate the| isI kAraNa lalitavistara-kAvya meM aise rAjAoM kI mAno bhartsanA kI gaI hai-"ina vaizAlikoM meM ucca, madhya, vRddha evaM jyeSThajanoM ke sammAna ke niyama kA pAlana nahIM hotaa| pratyeka svayaM ko 'rAjA' samajhatA hai| 'maiM rAjA hU~ ! maiM rAjA hU~ !' koI kisI kA anuyAyI nahIM bntaa|"3 isa uddharaNa se spaSTa hai ki kucha mahattvAkAMkSI sadasya gaNarAjA (adhyakSa) banane ke icchuka the / saMsatsadasyoM kI itanI bar3I saMkhyA se kucha vidvAnoM kA anumAna hai ki vaizAlI kI sattA kucha kuloM (7707) meM nihita thI aura ise kevala 'kula-tantra' kahA jA sakatA hai| isa mAnyatA kA AdhAra yaha tathya hai ki 7707, rAjAoM kA abhiSeka eka vizeSatayA surakSita sarovara (puSkariNI) meM hotA thaa| svargIya pro0 Ara0 DI0 bhaNDArakara kA niSkarSa thA-"yaha nizcita hai ki vaizAlI saMgha ke aMgIbhUta kucha kuloM kA mahAsaMgha hI yaha gaNarAjya thaa|" zrI jAyasavAla tathA zrI altekara jaise rAjazAstravida isa niSkarSa se sahamata nahIM haiN| zrI jAyasavAla ne 'hindU rAjazAstra' (pR0 44) meM likhA hai-"isa sAkSya se unheM 'kula' zabda se sambodhita karanA Avazyaka nhiiN| chaThI zatAbdI I0 pU0 ke bhAratIya gaNatantra bahuta pahale samAja ke jana-jAtIya stara se gujara cuke the| ye rAjya, gaNa aura saMgha the, yadyapi inameM se kucha kA AdhAra rASTra yA janajAti thA ; jaisAki pratyeka rAjya-prAcIna yA Adhunika kA hotA hai|" DaoN0 e0 esa0 altekara kA yaha uddharaNa vizeSataH dRSTavya hai-"yaha svIkArya hai ki yaudheya, zAkya, mAlava tathA licchavi gaNarAjya Aja ke arthoM meM lokatantra nahIM the| adhikAMza Adhunika vikasita lokatantroM ke samAna sarvocca evaM sArvabhauma zakti samasta vayaska nAgarikoM kI saMsthA meM nihita nahIM thii| phira bhI ina rAjyoM ko hama gaNarAjya kaha sakate haiM / "spArTA, aithensa, roma, madhya-yugIna venisa, saMyukta nIdaralaiNDa aura polaiNDa ko 'gaNarAjya' kahA jAtA hai; yadyapi inameM se kisI meM pUrNa lokatantra nahIM thaa| isa saiddhAntika pRSThabhUmi tathA aitihAsika sAkSya ke AdhAra para nizcaya hI prAcIna bhAratIya gaNarAjyoM ko unhIM arthoM meM gaNarAjya kahA jA sakatA hai jisa artha meM yUnAna tathA roma 1. dekhie zrI bharatasiMha upAdhyAya-kRta buddha kAlIna bhAratIya bhUgola (pR0 385-86) kA nimnalikhita uddharaNa (saMyuttanikAya pR0 308 se uddhRta)-"bhikSuo ! licchavi lakar3I ke bane takhte para sote haiM / apramatta ho, utsAha ke sAtha apane kartavya ko pUrA karate haiN| magadharAja vaidehI-putra ajAtazatru unake viruddha koI dAva-peMca nahIM pA rahA hai / bhikSuoM ! bhaviSya meM licchavi loga bar3e sukumAra aura komala hAtha-paira vAle ho jaayeNge| ve gaddedAra bichAvana para gulagule takie lagAkara dina-car3he taka soye rheNge| taba magadharAja vaidehI-putra ajAtazatru ko unake viruddha dAMva-peMca mila jaayegaa| tasya nicakAlaM rajja kAretvA vasaMmAnaM yeva rAjana satasahassAni satasatAni tatra ca / rAjAno hoti tattakA, ye va ___uparAjAoM tattakA, senApatino tattakA, tattakA bhaMDAgArikA / J. I. S. O. 4. 3. nocca-madhya-vRddha-jyeSThAnupAlitA, ekaka eva manyate ahaM rAjA, ahaM rAjeti, na ca kasyacchiSyatvamupagacchati / 4. vaizAlI-nagare gaNarAjakulAnAM abhiSekamaMgalapokhariNI |-jaatk, 4 / 148.

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa ke prAcIna rAjyoM ko gaNarAjya kahA jAtA hai| ina rAjyoM meM sArvabhauma sattA kisI eka vyakti yA alpasaMkhyaka / / ko na milakara bahu-saMkhyaka varga ko prApta thii|" mahAbhArata meM bhI 'pratyeka ghara meM rAjA' hone kA varNana hai| uparyukta vidvAn ke matAnusAra, isa varNana meM choTe gaNarAjyoM kI tathA una kSatriya kuloM kI carcA hai jinhoMne upaniveza sthApita karake rAjapada prApta kiyA thaa| saMyukta rAjya amarIkA meM mUla upaniveza sthApakoM ko navAgantukoM kI apekSA kucha vizeSAdhikAra prApta the / _ 'malAbAra gajaTiyara' ke AdhAra para zrI ambikAprasAda bAjapeyI ne 'nayyaroM ke eka saMgha' kI ora dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai jisameM 6000 pratinidhi the| ve kerala kI saMsada ke samAna the / bauddha-sAhitya se jJAta hotA hai ki rAjA bimbisAra zreNika ke assI hajAra gAmika (grAmika) the| isI sAdRzya para anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki 7707, rAjA vibhinna kSetroM (yA nirvAcana-kSetroM) ke usI rUpa meM svatantra saMcAlaka the jisa prakAra dezI riyAsatoM ke jAgIradAra rAjA ke AdhIna hokara bhI apanI nijI pulisa kI tathA anya vyavasthAe~ karate the| vaidezika sambandha licchaviyoM ke vaidezika sambandhoM kA niyantraNa nau sadasyoM kI pariSad dvArA hotA thaa| inakA varNana bauddha evaM jaina sAhitya meM 'nava licchavi' ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| ajAtazatru ke AkramaNa ke mukAbale ke lie inheM par3osI rAjyoM navamalla tathA aSTAdaza kAzI kauzala ke sAtha milakara mahAsaMgha banAnA pdd'aa| unhoMne apane sandeza ke lie dUta niyukta kie (vezAlikAnAM licchavinAM vcnen)| nyAya-vyavasthA nyAya-vyavasthA aSTakula sabhA ke hAtha meM thii| zrI jAyasavAla ne 'hindU rAjazAstra' (pR0 43-47) meM inakI nyAya-prakriyA kA nimnalikhita varNana kiyA hai--vibhinna prakaraNoM (pave-paTThakAna) para gaNarAjA ke nirNayoM kA vivaraNa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka rakhA jAtA thA jinameM aparAdhI nAgarikoM ke aparAdhoM tathA unake die gae daNDoM kA vivaraNa aMkita hotA thaa| vinizcaya mahAmAtra (nyAyAlayoM) dvArA prArambhika jA~ca kI jAtI thI (ye sAdhAraNa aparAdhoM tathA dIvAnI prakaraNoM ke lie niyamita nyAyAlaya the)| apIla-nyAyAlayoM ke adhyakSa the--vohArika (vyvhaarik)| ucca-nyAyAlaya ke nyAyAdhIza 'sUtradhAra' kahalAte haiM / antima apIla ke lie 'aSTa-kulaka' hote the| inameM se kisI bhI nyAyAlaya dvArA nAgarikoM ko niraparAdha ghoSita karake mukta kiyA jA sakatA thaa| yadi sabhI nyAyAlaya kisI ko aparAdhI ThaharAte to mantrimaNDala kA nirNaya antima hotA thaa| vidhAyikA licchaviyoM ke saMsadIya vicAra-vimarza kA koI pratyakSa pramANa prApta nahIM hotA, parantu vidvAnoM ne cullavagga evaM vinaya-piTaka ke vivaraNoM se isa viSaya meM anumAna lagAe haiN| jaba kauzalarAja ne zAkya-rAjadhAnI para AkramaNa kiyA aura unase Atma-samarpaNa ke lie kahA to zAkyoM dvArA isa viSaya para matadAna kiyA gayA / mata-patra ko 'chandas' evaM korama ko 'gaNapUraka' tathA AsanoM ke vyavasthApaka ko 'Asana-prajJApana' kahA jAtA thaa| gaNapUraka ke abhAva meM adhivezana aniyamita samajhA jAtA thaa| vicArArtha prastAva kI prastuti ko 'jJapti' kahA jAtA thaa| saMgha se tInacAra bAra pUchA jAtA thA ki kyA saMgha prastAva se sahamata hai / saMgha ke mauna kA artha sahamati yA svIkRti samajhA jAtA 1. DaoN. e. esa0 altekara-prAcIna bhArata meM rAjya evaM zAsana (1958), pR0 112-13. 2. gRhe-gRhe tu rAjAna:-mahAbhArata, 2015 / 2. 3. ambikAprasAda bAjapeyI, hindU rAjyazAstra, pR0 104. .

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vaizAlI-gaNatantra kA itihAsa . ........................................................... ...... .... thaa| bahumata dvArA svIkRta nirNaya ko 'ye bhuyyasikam' (bahuta kI icchAnusAra) kahA jAtA thaa| mata-patroM ko 'zalAkA' tathA mata-patra gaNaka ko 'zalAkA-grAhaka' kahA jAtA thaa| aprAsaMgika tathA anarthaka bhASaNoM kI zikAyata bhI kI jAtI thii| __ zrI jAyasavAla ke matAnusAra- 'sudUra atIta (chaThI zatAbdI I0 pU0) se gRhIta isa vicAradhArA se 'eka uccataH' vikasita avasthA kI vizeSatAe~ dRSTigocara hotI haiN| isameM bhASA kI pAribhASikatA evaM aupacArikatA vidhi evaM saMvidhAna kI antanihita dhAraNAe~ ucca stara kI pratIta hotI haiN| isameM zatAbdiyoM se prApta pUrva anubhava bhI siddha hotA hai| jJapti, pratijJA, gaNapUraka, zalAkA, bahumata praNAlI Adi zabdoM kA ullekha, kisI prakAra kI paribhASA ke binA kiyA gayA hai, jisase inakA pUrva pracalana siddha hotA hai|" vaizAlI-gaNatantra kA anta vaizAlI-gaNatantra para magadharAja ajAtazatru kA AkramaNa isa para ghAtaka prahAra thaa| ajAtazatru ko mAtA celanA vaizAlI ke gaNarAjA ceTaka kI putrI thI, tathApi sAmrAjya vistAra kI usakI AkAMkSA ne vaizAlI kA anta kara diyA / buddha se bheMTa ke bAda mantrI vassakAra ko ajAtazatru dvArA vaizAlI meM bhejA gyaa| vaha mantrI vaizAlI ke logoM meM milakara rahA aura usane usameM phUTa ke bIja bo diye| vyaktigata mahattvAkAMkSAoM tathA phUTa se itane mahAn gaNarAjya kA vinAza huaa| 'mahAbhArata' meM bhI gaNatantroM ke vinAza ke lie aise hI kAraNa batAe haiN| bhISma pitAmaha ne yudhiSThira se kahA, "he rAjan ! he bharatarSabha ! gaNoM evaM rAjakuloM meM zatrutA kI utpatti ke mUla kAraNa haiM-lobha evaM IrSyA-dveSa / koI (gaNa yA kula) lobha ke vazIbhUta hotA hai, taba IrSyA kA janma hotA hai aura donoM ke kAraNa pArasparika vinAza hotA hai|" - vaizAlI para AkramaNa ke aneka kAraNa batAye gaye haiN| eka jaina kathAnaka ke anusAra, seyAgama (secAnaka) nAmaka hAthI dvArA pahanA gayA 18 zRMkhalAoM kA hAra isakA mUla kAraNa thaa| bimbasAra ne ise apane eka putra vehalla ko diyA thA parantu ajAtazatru ise har3apanA cAhatA thaa| vehalla hAthI aura hAra ke sAtha apane nAnA ceTaka ke pAsa bhAga gyaa| kucha logoM ke anusAra, ratnoM kI eka khAni ne ajAtazatru ko AkramaNa ke lie lalacAyA / yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki magadha-sAmrAjya tathA vaizAlI gaNarAjya kI sImA gaMgA-taTa para cuMgI ke vibhAjana ke prazna para jhagar3A ho gayA / astu, jo bhI kAraNa ho, itanA nizcita hai ki ajAtazatru ne isake lie bahuta samaya se bar3I taiyAriyAM kI thiiN| sarvaprathama usane gaMgA-taTa para pATaliputra (Adhunika paTanA) kI sthApanA kii| jaina vivaraNoM ke anusAra, yaha yuddha solaha varSoM taka calA, anta meM vaizAlI-gaNatantra magadha sAmrAjya kA aMga bana gyaa| __ kyA vaizAlI gaNarAjya ke patana ke bAda licchaviyoM kA prabhAva samApta ho gayA? isa prazna kA uttara nakArAtmaka ho sakatA hai, parantu zrI sAletora (vahI, pR0508) ke anusAra "bauddha sAhitya meM inakA sabase adhika ullekha huA hai, kyoMki itihAsa meM eka hajAra varSoM se adhika samaya taka inakI bhUmikA mahattvapUrNa rhii|" zrI re caudhurI ke anusAra, "ye nepAla meM 7vIM zatAbdI meM kriyAzIla rhe| gupta samrATa samudragupta, "licchavi-dohitra' kahalAne meM gaurava kA anubhava karate the|" 2500 varSa pUrva mahAvIra-nirvANa ke anantara, navamalloM evaM licchaviyoM ne prakAzotsava tathA dIpamAlikA kA Ayojana kiyA aura tabhI se zatAbdiyoM se jaina isa punIta parva ko 'dIpAvalI' ke rUpa meM mAnate haiN| kalpa-sUtra ke zabdoM meM, "jisa rAta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mokSa prApta kiyA, sabhI prANI duHkhoM se mukta ho gye| kAzI-kauzala ke aThAraha saMghIya rAjAoM, nava malloM tathA nava licchaviyoM ne candrodaya (dvitIyA) ke dina prakAzotsava Ayojita kiyA ; kyoMki unhoMne kahA- 'jJAna kI jyoti bujha gaI hai, hama bhautika prakAza se saMsAra ko Alokita kreN|"

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha SaSTha khaNDa XXXXXX 2500 veM mahAvIra - nirvANotsava ke sandarbha meM Adhunika bhArata vaizAlI se preraNA prApta kara sakatA hai / aneka sAMskRtika kArya-kalApa vaizAlI para kendrita haiN| isI ko dRSTigata karake rASTrakavi sva0 zrI rAmadhArIsiMha dinakara ne vaizAlI ke prati zraddhAMjali nimnalikhita rUpa meM prastuta kI hai XX vaizAlI jana kA pratipAlaka, gaNa kA Adi vidhAtA / jise ! DhUMr3hatA deza Aja, usa prajAtantra kI mAtA // ruko eka kSaNa, pathika ! yahA~ miTTI ko sIsa navAo / rAja-siddhiyoM kI sampatti para phala par3hAte jaao| evaM lobhaH kSobhadaH spaSTameva nAnArUpa: prAcinAM vartate'va | ki tatpApaM na jAyeta lobhAda, dustyAjyo'yaM sarvathAnarthakArI // - vartamAna zikSA p (zrI candana muni viracita) lobha saMsAra meM prANiyoM ko kSubdha karatA rahatA hai| vaha kaunasA pApa hai, jo lobha se utpanna nahIM hotA ? utpanna hote haiN| lobha sadA hI anartha chor3anA bahuta hI kaThina hai / arthAt sabhI pApa lobha karatA hai kintu ise F * X .

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-. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. osiyAM kI prAcInatA pro0 devendra hANDA [prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa, saMskRti evaM purAtattva vibhAga, paMjAba vizvavidyAlaya, caNDIgar3ha-160014] uttarI relave ke jodhapura-jaisalamera khaNDa para jodhapura se 66 kilomITara uttara-uttara-pazcima meM sthita vartamAna osiyAM nagara osavAla jAti ke udgama sthAna ke rUpa meM vikhyAta hai| eka sthAnIya paramparA ke anusAra pahale osiyAM' kA nAma melapurapaTTana thaa| dhundalImalla nAmaka eka sAdhu grAma se lagabhaga Der3ha mIla pUrvottara meM eka pahAr3I para rahatA thA jahA~ eka TIle kI coTI para usake avazeSa dabe haiM tathA caraNa-cihna utkIrNa haiM / 2 anuzruti ke anusAra eka dina usane apane ziSya ko gA~va se bhikSA lAne ke lie bhejA parantu kisI ne bhI use khAne ke lie kucha nahIM diyA, aura vaha khAlI hAtha lauTa aayaa| isa para dhundalImalla itanA kruddha huA ki usane gAMva ko zApa diyA jisake phalasvarUpa melapurapaTTana uTTaNa arthAt dhvasta ho gayA / kAlAntara meM yaha sthAna upaladeva nAmaka paramAra rAjakumAra dvArA zatruoM se pIr3ita ho mAravAr3a ke tatkAlIna pratihAravaMzIya zAsaka kI zaraNa lene para punaH basAyA gyaa| pratihAra rAjA ne upaladeva ko melapurapaTTana ke dhvaMsAvazeSa dete hue vahA~ zaraNa lene ke lie kahA / upaladeva ne nirjana grAma ko puna: basAyA aura isakA nAma navanerI nagarI rakhA / kyoMki upaladeva ne yahA~ osalA (zaraNa-Azraya) liyA thA isalie isa nagara kA nAma osiyAM par3a gayA / 5 upaladeva ne yahA~ sAMkhalA paramAroM kI kuladevI saciyA 1. kahIM-kahIM yaha nAma osiyA, ausiyAM, ozIyA Adi likhA bhI milatA hai| osiyAM ke dakSiNa-pUrva meM lagabhaga eka kilomITara kI dUrI para eka pahAr3I hai jise lUNAdrI (lavaNAdri) kahA jAtA hai / isa para dAdI-bAr3I sthita hai| isameM prAcIna caraNa-cihna utkIrNa haiM tathA eka abhilekha hai jisakA pATha hai-'saM0 1246 mAgha vadi 15 zanivAra dine zrI majjinabhadropAdhyAya ziSyaH zrI kanakaprabhamizra kAyotsargaH kRtaH' (P. C. Nahar : Jain Inscriptions, Part I, Calcutta, 1918, p. 199, No. 808) prAcIna caraNa-cihnoM para saMvat 2001 meM jIrNoddhAra ke samaya eka anya muNDera banAkara saMgamaramara ke caraNacihna tathA eka abhilekha sthApita kara diyA gayA thA jisameM caraNa-pAdukAe~ zrI ratnaprabhasUri kI batAI gaI haiN| 3. kahIM-kahIM yaha nAma uppala de, utpala kumAra Adi bhI milatA hai| 4, spaSTata: mUla osiyAM nagara upaladeva se bahuta pahale kA thaa| 5. D. R. Bhandarkar, The Temples of Osia, Annual Report, Archaeological Survey of India, 1908-09, p. 100.

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12 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa [+8+8+8+8+ mAtA kA eka mandira bhI banavAyA / " vikrama saMvat 1393 meM viracita upakezagaccha paTTAvali meM osiyA~ ke nAma tathA sthApanA ke sambandha meM eka anya paramparA nibaddha hai / isake anusAra zrImAla nagara meM eka jaina rAjA jayasena zAsana karatA thA / usakI do rAniyA~ thIM jinase kramaza: bhImasena tathA candrasena nAmaka putra hue| zaiva evaM jaina matAvalambI hone kAraNa donoM kI Apasa meM nahIM banatI thI / jayasena apane choTe putra ko uttarAdhikArI banAnA cAhatA thA parantu vaha apane jIvanakAla meM aupacArika rUpa se aisA nahIM kara pAyA / jayasena kI mRtyu ke pazcAt donoM bhAiyoM meM uttarAdhikAra kA jhagar3A itanA bar3ha gayA ki zakti prayoga dvArA hI nirNIta hone kI naubata AgaI / taba candrasena ne apanA dAvA vApisa le liyaa| rAjyasihAsana evaM zakti pAkara bhImasena ne jainoM ke sAtha durvyavahAra prArambha kara diyA jo antataH candrasena ke netRtva meM nagara chor3a kara cale gaye / unhoMne AbU parvata ke nikaTa candrasena ke nAma candrAvatI kI sthApanA kI / * bhImasena ne apane nagara meM karor3apatiyoM, lakhapatiyoM tathA sAdhAraNa logoM ke lie tIna parakoTe banavAe jisake kAraNa zrImAla nagara ko bhinnamAla ( bhInamAla ) kahA jAne lagA / * bhImasena ke rAjyakAla meM bhInamAla zaivoM tathA vAmamAgiyoM kA kendra bana gayA / bhImasena ke do putra the - zrIpuMja tathA upaladeva / donoM bhAiyoM meM matabhinnatA ke kAraNa kahA sunI ho gaI aura zrIpuMja ne upaladeva ko tAnA mArate hue kahA ki itanI hI aiMTha hai to apane bhujabala se apanA hI sAmrAjya kyoM nahIM sthApita kara lete| isa para upaladeva ne apanA sAmrAjya sthApita karane kI zapatha lI aura nagara chor3a diyaa| zrIpuMja ke candravaMzI mahAmAtya kA putra Uhar3a jo apane bar3e bhAI subar3a se nArAja thA, " upaladeva 1. ruciyA mAtA kA yaha mandira vartamAna nagara ke pUrva meM eka pahAr3I para aba bhI sthita hai| mUla mandira ke sambhavataH naSTa ho jAne para bAda meM usI sthAna para navIna mandira banAyA gayA aura isameM saMzodhana-parivardhana hote rahe / osavAla jaina saciyA mAtA ko apanI kuladevI mAnate haiM / mandira kI nijapratimA mahiSAsuramardinI kI hai / vistAra ke lie dekheM-- zrI ratnacandra agravAla, rAjasthAna meM jaina devI saccivA pUjana, jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, jUna 1654, pR0 1-5. 2. paTTAvalI samuccaya (saM0 darzana vijaya ) vIramagAma, 1633. 3. bhInamAla ke itihAsa ke lie dekheM-K. C. Jain, Ancient Cities and Towns of Rajasthan, Delhi, Varanasi, Patana, 1972, pp. 155-65. 4. candrAvatI kA itihAsa dasavIM zatAbdI se prArambha hotA hai| vistAra ke lie dekheM vahI, pR0 341-47 5. sambhavata: mUla nAma yahA~ basane vAle bhIloM ke nAma para bhillamAla thA / eka anya paramparA ke anusAra bhinnamAla nAma yahA~ mAla (mAla, dhana-daulata, sampadA) ke bhInA (hadama) hone ke kAraNa par3A / - dekheM vahI, pR0 156 // 6. paTTAvali naM0 1 meM zrIpuMja ke rAjakumAra surasundara dvArA garvapUrvaka zrImAla chor3akara aThAraha hajAra baniyoM, nau hajAra grAhmaNoM aura aneka anya logoM ko lekara nayA nagara basAne kI bAta kahI gaI hai| paTTAvali naM0 3 meM upaladeva ko zrIpuMja kA putra kahA gayA hai| 7. vistRta kathA ke lie dekheM-muni jJAnasundara jI, jaina jAti mahodaya, prathama khaNDa, phalodhI, vi0 saM0 1986, prakaraNa 3, pR0 42-50 / 8. bhImamAla meM tIna alaga-alaga parakoToM meM karor3apati, lakhapati tathA sAdhAraNa loga rahate the / suvar3a karor3apati hone ke kAraNa pahale parakoTe meM rahatA thA aura Uhara ke pAsa ninyAnave lAkha hone ke kAraNa use dUsare parakoTe meM rahanA pdd'aa| eka bAra vaha asvastha ho gayA / usake mana meM AyA ki alaga-alaga parakoTe meM rahane ke kAraNa donoM bhAI sukha-duHkha meM eka-dUsare kA sAtha saralatA se nahIM de sakate / ataH vaha pahale parakoTe meM jAne kI icchA se apane bhAI ke pAsa gayA aura eka lAkha rupaye mA~ge / isa para subar3a (apara paTTAvali ke anusAra usakI patnI) ne use tAnA diyA ki usake binA parakoTA sUnA nahIM hai / donoM bhAiyoM meM isa kAraNa nArAjagI utpanna ho gaI / .

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mosiyAM kI prAcInatA 13 ..-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-..... ................-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-. -. -.-.-.-. ke sAtha ho liyA / calate-calate unakI bheMTa bairATa-nareza saMgrAmasiMha se huI jisane upaladeva kI vIratA evaM sAhasa se prabhAvita hokara apanI putrI kI sagAI usase krdii| upaladeva bairATa se DhelIpura (dillI) phuNcaa| rAste meM usane ghor3e becane vAle vyApAriyoM se isa zarta para kucha ghor3e' kharIda liye ki unake mUlya kA bhugatAna vaha apane sAmAjya kI sthApanA kara lene ke uparAnta kregaa| dillI para usa samaya sAdhu nAma kA rAjA zAsana karatA thaa| vaha cha: mAsa taka antaHpura meM raMgareliyAM manAyA karatA thA aura varSa ke zeSa cha: mAsa prazAsana para dhyAna detA thA / upaladeva pratidina rAjadarabAra meM jAtA aura eka ghor3A upahAra detA / antataH jaba rAjA ko isa bAta kA patA calA to usane upaladeva ko bulaayaa| usake apane rAjya kI sthApanA ke nizcaya kI jAnakArI prApta kara usane upaladeva ko eka ghor3I dI aura kahA ki jahA~ bhI vaha baMjara dharatI dekhe, apane lie nae nagara kI nIMva rakha le / eka zakunI ne, jo usa samaya pAsa hI baiThA thA, upaladeva ko usa sthAna para nagara kI sthApanA karane kI salAha dI jahA~ ghor3I pezAba kare / Uhar3a ko sAtha lekara upaladeva vahA~ se cala par3A aura agale dina prAta: jaba ghor3I ne maNDora se kucha Age pahu~cane para baMjara jamIna para pezAba kiyA to vaha vahA~ ruka gyaa| vahIM usane apane Apa ko nagara kI nIMva rakhane ke kArya meM lagA diyA / pRthvI ke usIlI (gIlI, osayukta) hone ke kAraNa usane naye nagara kA nAma 'uesa paTTana' rkhaa| kAlAntara meM bhInamAla se bahuta se loga vahA~ Akara basa gae ki nagara bAraha yojana ke kSetraphala meM phaila gyaa| uparivarNita anuzrutiyoM meM kalpanA evaM atizayokti kA puTa hone para bhI eka bAta samAna hai ki osiyAM nagara kI sthApanA (yA punaHsthApanA) upaladeva nAmaka rAjakumAra ne kii| yaha sthApanA kaba kI gaI isa sambandha meM tIna mata vizeSatayA pracalita haiM: 1. jaina granthoM evaM jaina AcAryoM ke matAnusAra vIra nirvANa saMvat 70 meM arthAt lagabhaga 457 IsA pUrva meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke sAtaveM paTTadhara AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne vahA~ ke rAjA ko pratibodhita kara vIra mandira kI sthApanA kI thii| spaSTata: osiyAM nagara usa samaya rAjadhAnI thA aura paryApta samaya pahale basA hogaa| 2. bhAToM, bhojakoM aura sevakoM kI vaMzAvaliyoM se patA calatA hai ki vikrama saMvat 222 (bIye bAisA) meM rAjA upaladeva ke samaya meM osiyAM meM ratnaprabhasUri ke upadeza se osavAla jAti ke mUla gotroM kI sthApanA huii| 1. vibhinna paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra 55 yA 180 ghodd'e| 2. dillI aura osiyAM kI dUrI lagabhaga savA cha: sau kilomITara hai jise ghor3I dvArA eka rAta meM taya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 3. kahA jAtA hai ki osiyAM nagara jaba apanI kIrti evaM samRddhi ke zikhara para thA to mathAniyA gAMva-osiyAM ke dakSiNa-dakSiNa-pUrva meM 25 kilomITara dUra-isakI anAja maNDI thA, 20 kilomITara dakSiNa-dakSiNa-pazcima meM tivarI gAMva isakA telIvAr3A thA, 10 kilomITara dUra khetAra gAMva khatrIpurA thA aura lagabhaga cAlIsa kilomITara uttara meM sthita lohAvara isakI lohAmaNDI thA evaM dakSiNa-dakSiNa-pazcima meM lagabhaga 4-5 kilomITara dUra ghaTiyAlA grAma isakA eka pramukha dvAra thaa| upakezagaccha paTTAvali naM. 1 ke anusAra nagara kI lambAI 12 yojana tathA caur3AI 6 yojana thii| 4. sukhasampatarAya bhaNDArI tathA anya, osavAla jAti kA itihAsa, bhAnapurA, 1634, pR0 1-20 / 5. aThAraha gotra ye haiM-paramAra, sisodiyA, rAThaur3a, solaMkI, cauhAna, sAMkhalA, par3ihAra, bor3A, dahiyA, bhATI moyala, goyala, makavANA, kachavAhA, gaur3a, kharabar3a, berar3a tathA saukhaM / tulanA kareM-sadAziva rAmaratana daraka mAhezvarI, vaizyakulabhUSaNa, mubaI, saM0 1980, pR0 123-prathama sAkha-paMvArasesa sIsodasiMgAlA / / raNathambhA rAThaur3a vaMza caMvAla bacAlA // dayA bhATI saunagarA kachAvA dhana gaur3a kahIje // jAdama jhAlA jiMda lAja-marajAda lahIje // kharadarApAha aupekharA leNAM pahAjalakharA / eka divasa itA mahAjanahuvA sUrabar3AbhiDasAkharA //

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14 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa ata: osiyAM nagara vikrama saMvat 222 ( 165 I0 ) meM astitva meM thA aura sambhavata: paryApta pahale basA hogaa| ___3. tIsarA mata tathA kathita Adhunika itihAsakAroM kA hai jo yaha mAnate haiM ki navamI vikramI zatAbdI se pahale na to osiyAM nagara kA hI astitva thA bhaura na osavAla jAti kA hii| isake pazcAt hI kisI samaya bhInamAla ke rAjakumAra upaladeva ne maNDora ke pratihAra zAsaka kA Azraya grahaNa kara osiyAM kI sthApanA kI hogii| pahale mata ke sambandha meM jaina paramparA sAkSya ke atirikta abhI taka koI aisA pramANa nahIM hai jo isa bAta kI puSTi karatA ho ki vIra nirvANa saMvat 70 meM osiyAM nagara vidyamAna thaa| vikrama saMvat se cAra sau varSa pUrva na to bhInamAla nagara kA hI astitva thA aura na jaina dharma rAjasthAna taka pahuMca pAyA thaa| usa samaya na to upakeza gaccha astitva meM thA aura na hI AcArya ratnaprabhasUri kI tatkAlInatA kA koI pramANa upalabdha hai| spaSTataH yaha mata prAcInatA kA bAnA pahanAkara osavAla jAti ko bhArata kI eka atyanta prAcIna jAti siddha karane kA prayAsa mAtra hai, aura kucha nhiiN| nAbhinandanajinoddhAra prabandha meM vIra nirvANa saMvat ke 70veM varSa meM ratnaprabhasUri dvArA koraTaMkapura' tathA upakeza paTTana ke mandiroM meM mahAvIra svAmI kI pratimA kI eka hI muhUrta meM pratiSThA kiye jAne kA ullekha isa grantha ke bahuta bAda meM likhita hone ke kAraNa kevala paramparA ko nibaddha karane kA prayAsa hai na ki koI aitihAsika tathya kyoMki pAMcavIM zatAbdI IrsA-pUrva kA koI bhI mandira tathA mUrti osiyA~ tathA koraTaMkapura se to kyA bhArata ke kisI bhI sthAna se abhI taka upalabdha nahIM huI hai| dvitIya mata ke anusAra osiyAM kI sthApanA vikrama saMvat 222 arthAt 165 IsvI se pUrva ho cukI thI aura vahA~ upaladeva ke zAsanakAla meM ratnaprabhasUri dvArA osavAla jAti ke 18 mUla gotroM kI sthApanA kI gii| abhI taka koI aisA pramANa upalabdha nahIM huA hai jisake AdhAra para yaha siddha kiyA jA sake ki 165 IsavI meM osiyAM meM upaladeva kA zAsana thA, AcArya ratnaprabhasUri usa samaya vidyamAna the, jainadharma rAjasthAna meM usa samaya taka praviSTa ho cukA thA aura jina aThAraha mUla gotroM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai, ve usa samaya vidyamAna the| aba rahA tRtIya mata-tathAkathita Adhunika itihAsakAroM kA mata-ki vikramI saMvat 600 se pahale / osavAla jAti aura osiyAM nagara kA astitva na thaa| osavAla jAti kA itihAsa nAmaka grantha meM hI jahA~ ina . uparilikhita tInoM matoM kA vivaraNa upalabdha hai, haribhadrasUri viracita 'samarAicca kahA' ke zlokoM kA sandarbha diyA gayA hai jinameM usa nagara ke logoM kA brAhmaNoM ke kara se mukta honA tathA brAhmaNoM kA upakeza jAti ke guru na honA ullikhita hai| haribhadra kA samaya saMvat 757 se 857 ke bIca mAnA gayA hai jisase spaSTa hai ki saMvat 857 se pahale arthAt 800 IsvI meM uesa nagara eka samRddha evaM prasiddha nagara thaa| osiyAM ke mahAvIra jaina mandira se prApta saMvat 1013 ke prazastilekha se patA calatA hai ki isa mandira kI sthApanA pratihAra zAsaka vatsarAja ke zAsanakAla meM kI gaI thii| vatsarAja pratihAra kA ullekha jinasena viracita 'jaina 1. koraTaMkapura ke itihAsa tathA purAtanatA ke lie dekheM-Jain, op. cit., pp. 284-86. 2. bhaNDArI, uparokta, pR0 1-20 / 3. tasmAt ukezajJAti nAma guravo brAhmaNAH na hi / uesa nagaraM sarva kara * RNa-samRddhi - mat / / sarvathA sarva-nirmuktamuesA nagaraM param / tatprabhRtiH sajAtAviti loka-pravINam //

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SHO harivaMzapurANa kI puSpikA' meM milatA hai pUrva zrImadavantibhUbhUti nRpe vatsarAje -- zaka saMvat 700 (770 I0) kI samApti ke eka dina pahale jAbAlipura ( vartamAna jAlora) meM udyotana sUri dvArA racita 'kuvalayamAlA kathA' meM bhI vatsarAja kA ullekha huA hai|" dhArAva dhruvarAja ke zaka saMvat 702 (780I0) ke aura rAjya saMgrahAlaya ke tAmrapatra abhilekha ", govinda tRtIya ke rAdhanapura tathA vanI abhilekhoM, 3 karkarAja ke bar3odA tAmralekhoM tathA harivaMza purANa ke ullekha ke saMyukta sAdhya se patA calatA hai ki vatsarAja kA vardhamAnapura (vartamAna vardhavAna) tathA jAbAlipura (jAlora) se 780 tathA 783 IsvI meM kisI samaya zAsana samApta huA / ataH spaSTa hai ki osiyAM kA mahAvIra mandira bhI 780 I0 se pUrva isa nareza ke zAsanakAla meM bana cukA thA aura usa samaya osiyAM eka samRddha nagara rahA hogaa| osiyAM ke harihara mandira tathA bAvar3I bhI AThavIM zatAbdI meM bane pratIta hote haiM aura usa samaya nagara kI samRddhi ke paricAyaka haiM / kucha samaya pUrva harihara mandira naM0 2 ke AMgana meM surakSita saMvat 803, 812 Adi ke smAraka lekha mile haiM jo osiyAM kI prAcInatA ko AThavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvAddhaM taka le jAte haiN| ataH tathAkathita itihAsakAroM kA kA mata ki vikramI saMvat 600 se pUrva osiyAM kA astitva na thA, bhrAnta hai / spaSTa hai ki AThavIM zatAbdI ke madhya meM osiyAM eka vaibhavazAlI nagara thA / 8. I. osiyAM kI prAcInatA osiyAM kI sthApanA ke sambandha meM sabhI pazcakAlIna paramparAe~ eka svara se paramAra rAjakumAra upaladeva ko nagara kI sthApanA kA zreya detI haiN| isa paramAra rAjakumAra kI pahicAna sandigdha hai / upaladeva ne maNDora ke pratihAra zAsaka kA Azraya tathA sAhAyya prApta kiyA thaa| yaha pratihAra zAsaka kauna thA, yaha bhI nizcita nahIM / bAUka ke jodhapura ke vikrama saMvat 894 (837 I0) tathA kakkuka ke vikrama saMvat 618 (561 I0) ke ghaTiyAlA abhilekha se maNDora ke pratihAroM kI utpatti brAhmaNa harizcandra kI aviyA patnI bhadrA se varNita kI gaI hai|" bAUka tathA kakkuka evaM prathama zAsaka harizcandra meM gyAraha pIr3hiyoM kA antara thA / ataH maNDora para pratihAra zAsana kA prArambha sAtavIM zatAbdI meM kisI samaya huA pratIta hotA hai| isa taraha ina paramparAoM ke AdhAra para bhI osiyAM kI prAcInatA sAtavIM zatAbdI ke kucha samaya pazcAt sambhavatayA AThavIM zatAbdI taka hI hai| yadi paramAra rAjakumAra upaladeva kI pahicAna mAlavA ke vAkpati maMju (utpanna) se kI jAe to osiyAM kI sthApanA 674 se 686 I0 ke bIca jA baiThatI hai jo ki isa zAsaka ke rAjyakAla ko jJAta tithiyA~ haiM / isase pahale upaladeva nAmaka kisI paramAra rAjakumAra kA patA nahIM / 15 1. parabhabhigo pIyana rohiNI kalA cando / siri baccharAya nAmo narahatthI patthIvojaiyA || 2. Indian Antiquary XIV, pp. 156ff. vahI, VI, p. 248. 3. Y. Indian Antiquary, XIV, pp. 156 ff. 5. Dr. Gulab Chandra Choudhary, Political History of Northern India from Jain Sources, Amritsar, 1963, p. 41. 6. Bhandarkar, op. cit, pp. 101 ff. Noticed by Dr. K. V. Ramesh, Superintending Epigraphist, Archaeological Survey of India, Mysore vide a typed copy ( received through the courtesy of Sh. R. C. Agrawal, Director, Archaeology & Museums Department, Rajasthan, Jaipur) of Inscriptions on Stone and other Materials, 1972-73, Nos. 214-15. Dr. Dasharatha Sharma, Rajasthan Through the Ages, Vol. 1, 1966, Bikaner, p. 541. Ibid., p. 549. ... .

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16 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa isa sthiti meM dasavIM zatAbdI meM osiyAM kI sambhavataH punaH sthApanA huI hogI kyoMki hama Upara dekha cuke haiM ki AThavIM zatAbdI ke madhya meM osiyAM eka samRddha evaM vaibhavazAlI nagara bana cukA thaa| kakkuka ke ghaTiyAlA lekhoM meM isa kSetra meM AbhIroM kI lUTamAra tathA maNDora evaM rohinsakUpa (ghaTiyAlA) ke AbhIroM dvArA naSTa kiye jAne kA ullekha milatA hai / sambhavata: osiyAM bhI unakI lUTamAra se na bacA ho aura nirjana ho gayA ho| osiyAM ke adhyayana meM prastuta lekhaka ko kucha mahattvapUrNa navIna sAkSya mile haiM jo osiyA~ kI prAcInatA ko aura pIche le jAte haiM / yahA~ pahalI bAra unakA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai / osiyAM ke mahAvIra jaina mandira meM kisI samaya eka toraNa vidyamAna thA jo bAda meM khaNDita ho gyaa| isa toraNa ke mukhya stambha tathA anya bhAga aba isI mandira meM surakSita haiN| 1908-06 meM jaba bhANDArakara dvArA osiyAM kA purAtAttvika sarvekSaNa kiyA gayA thA to yaha toraNa mandira meM khar3A thaa| isake eka stambha para aSTakoNa bhAga kI paTTikA para eka abhilekha hai jise bhANDArakara ne dekhA thA tathA isake 'saM01035 ASAr3ha sudi 10 Aditya vAre svAti nakSatre zrI toraNaM pratiSThApitamiti' pATha ke AdhAra para isakI pratiSThApana tithi dI thii| bAda meM zrI pUrNacanda nAhara ne bhI 'isa toraNa ke kevala uparilikhita abhilekhAMza ko prakAzita kiyA thaa| anya vidvAnoM ne bhANDArakara tathA nAhara kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| mahAvIra mandira meM surakSita ina stambhoM kA nirIkSaNa karate hue prastuta lekhaka ne dekhA ki stambha ke aSTakoNAtmaka bhAga kI pUrI paTTikA para (AThoM ora) abhilekha utkIrNa haiM jisake "yAte saMvatsarANAM suramuni sahita vikramagurau zuklapakSe paMcamyAm""sa kIrti kAra""kaSaha devayaza: sadya sonazikhe ...' Adi pATha se yahA~ vikrama saMvat 733 (sura=33, muni =7) meM "mAsa kI zukla pakSa kI paMcamI guruvAra ko mandira (kIrti) banavAne kA patA calatA hai| isI toraNa kI paTTikA kI antima tIna paMktiyoM meM 'saM0 1035 aSAr3ha sudi 10 AdityavAre svAtinakSatra zrI toraNaM pratiSThApitamiti' pATha se toraNa-pratiSThA kA patA calatA hai / spaSTa hai ki yahA~ saMvat 733 arthAt 676 I0 meM bhI mandira vidyamAna thaa| yaha mUla mandira sambhavatayA rAjasthAna kA prAcInatama jaina mandira rahA hogaa| mahAvIra jaina mandira kI saMvat 1013 kI prazasti kA sandarbha Upara diyA jA cukA hai| isameM mahAvIra mandira ke Ukeza nagara ke madhya meM sthita hone kA ullekha hai| isa nagara ke avazeSoM kI gaveSaNA karate hue mandira ke uttarapazcima meM eka nimnastha theha (purAne TIle) kA patA calatA hai jisa para aba zrI vardhamAna jaina ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya kA bhavana tathA khela ke maidAna sthita haiN| isa TIle kI paridhi-rekhAoM para purAne ThIkare cune jA sakate haiN| pUchatAcha se patA calA ki ukta vidyAlaya ke vartamAna bhavana kI nIMva khodate samaya isa TIle se kucha purAnI vastue~ milI thIM jinameM 1. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, p. 513. 2. Cf. Pupul Jayakar, "Osian" Marg, Vol. XII, No. 2, March 59, p. 69. .3. Bhandarkar , op. cit., Plate XLIII, a, Also see--AGhosh (Ed.) Jaina Art and Architecture, New Delhi, 1975, Vol. II, Plate 144. 4. Bhandarkar, op. cit., p. 108. 5. Nahar, op. cit., p. 195, No. 789. 6. abhilekha kucha khaNDita evaM aspaSTa hai / pUrA pATha anyatra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| 7. prAcInakAla meM saMkhyA sUcaka sAMketika zabdoM kA prayoga saMvat dene ke lie pracalita thaa| vistAra ke lie dekheM gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, bhAratIya prAcIna lipimAlA, tRtIya saMskaraNa, dillI 1956, pR0 116-24.

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osiyAM kI prAcInatA 17 . ........................................................... ....... ... MOHINITISHANA DIPANDEY mahAvIra mandira ke toraNa-stambha para utkIrNa lekha Miss T - eka choTA sA miTTI kA kulhar3a bhI thA jisameM cAMdI ke bahuta choTe-choTe sikke bhare hue the| miTTI kA vaha kulhar3a to tor3a diyA gayA thA parantu sikkoM meM se 373 aba bhI seTha zrI maMgalasiMha ratanasiMha deva kI per3I TrasTa, osiyAM

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18 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa B errore. . -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. - . - . -. - . -. - . - . - .. .. -. -. meM surakSita haiN| ye sabhI sikke araba gavarnara ahamada ke haiM aura inameM se adhikatara TakasAlI sthiti meM haiN| araba ___ osiyAM se prApta gavarnara ahamada ko rajata-mudrAeM itihAsakAroM se patA calatA hai ki AThavIM zatabdI ke pUrva meM araboM ke bhArata AkramaNa ko pUrva meM ujjaina kI eka navIna zAsakIya zakti dvArA niyaMtrita kiyA gayA / 2 vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki isa navIna zakti se abhiprAya avanti ke pratihAra zAsaka se hai| isase saMketa milatA hai ki pratihAra mAlavapradeza ke adhipati the aura AThavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM unakA prabhutva pazcima bhArata meM mAravAr3a taka thA / purAne ther3a se prApta ahamada ke cA~dI ke sikkoM kA yaha nicaya isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki AThavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM osiyAM vidyamAna thA aura sambhavataH eka mahattvapUrNa vyApAra-kendra thaa| ___ ina sikkoM se bhI adhika mahattvapUrNa haiM isI ther3a se ukta vidyAlaya ke nirmANa ke samaya nIMvoM kI khudAI ke samaya mile miTTI ke cAra bar3e-bar3e maMcayana bhANDa (Storage Jars) jo uparilikhita TrasTa meM hI surakSita haiN| saMcayana bhANDa para brAhmI abhilekha inameM se do bhANDoM ke upAntoM para choTe-choTe abhilekha utkIrNa haiM jo purAlipi zAstrIya AdhAra para lagabhaga dvitIya lekhaka osiyAM ke purAvazeSoM ke adhyayana hetu zrI makkhanalAla vArSNeya (pradhAnAdhyApaka, jaina vidyAlaya tathA avaitanika prabandhaka, jaina TrasTa) kA atyanta AbhArI hai| saciyA mAtA mandira tathA mahAvIra jaina mandira ke pujArI zrI jugarAja bhojaka tathA unake pUre parivAra se prApta sneha tathA sahAyatA ke lie bhI lekhaka unakA AbhArI hai| 2. Choudhary, op. cit. 3. vahI .

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++ osiyAM kI prAcInatA tRtIya zatAbdI IsvI ke haiN| isa upalabdhi se isa bAta meM koI sandeha nahIM raha jAtA ki osiyAM nagara IsA kI 19 * eka anya sAbhilekha saMcayana bhAMDa prArambhika zatAbdiyoM meM astitva meM thA / isa sthAna kA vaijJAnika utkhanana nizcaya hI osiyAM ke itihAsa tathA banajIvana para navIna prakAza ddaalegaa| 1. ina abhilekhoM ko anyatra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| 2. osiyAM kI prAcInatA osavAla jAti kI prAcInatA nahIM hai| 3 lekhaka apane mitra zrI kanakamala dUgar3a (adhyakSa, sacivA mAtA TrasTa, ogiyoM kA atyanta AbhArI hai, jinhoMne osiyAM ke adhyayana hetu lekhaka ko na kevala preraNA hI dI varan etadarthaM sabhI suvidhAe~ evaM sAhAyya pradAna kiye| zabda hArdika AbhAra vahana ke lie sakSama nahIM hai / O .

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- - -. - -. - -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. - . - . -. - . - . - . -. -. - . - . -. - . -. - . -. - . -. - . - . videzoM meM jainadharma D DaoN0 bhAgacanda jaina 'bhAskara', [adhyakSa, pAlI-prAkRta vibhAga, nAgapura vizvavidyAlaya, nyU eksaTeMzana eriyA, sadara, nAgapura (ma0 rA0)] jainadharma ke prAcIna itihAsa ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hai ki usane sAdhAraNata: apanI janmabhUmi kI sImA kA ullaMghana nahIM kiyaa| usakA pracAra-prasAra utanA adhika nahIM ho pAyA jitanA bauddhadharma kA huaa| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha thA ki usakA AcAra-zaithilya bauddhadharma kI apekSA bahuta kama rhaa| AcAra ke kSetra meM dRr3hatA aura pragAr3hatA hone ke kAraNa vaha videzI kiMvA zuddha bhautikavAda meM patI-gutI pAzcAtya saMskRti ko antarbhUta nahIM kara sakA / antarbhUta karane kI AvazyakatA thI bhI nhiiN| AvazyakatA thI apane siddhAntoM ko prastuta karane kI / yaha prastuti kisI sImA taka videzoM meM huI hai aura vahA~ kI saMskRti ko jainadharma ne prabhAvita kiyA bhI hai| ise hama do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM-prAcIna yuga aura Adhunika yuga / 1. prAcIna yuga bhArata kI bhaugolika sImA badalatI rahI hai| prAcIna kAla meM aphagAnistAna, gAMdhAra (kandahAra tathA IrAna kA pUrvI bhAga), nepAla, bhUTAna, tibbata, kazmIra, barmA, zrIlaMkA Adi dezoM ko bhArata ke hI antargata mAnA jAtA thaa|' jAvA, sumAtrA, vAlI, malAyA, zyAma Adi deza bhArata ke upaniveza jaise the| cIna, araba, mizra, yUnAna Adi kucha aise deza the jahA~ bhAratIya saMskRti kA pracAra-prasAra bar3ha rahA thaa| videzoM se thala aura jala mArgoM dvArA vyApAra huA karatA thaa| isalie AvAgamana ke sAtha sAMskRtika tattvoM kA bhI AdAna-pradAna lagA rahatA thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja ke sudUra pUrvavartI dezoM aura madhya eziyA ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM bhAratIya saMskRti ke vividha rUpoM kA astitva milatA hai / jaina saMskRti kA rUpa bhI yahA~ upalabdha hai| zrIlaMkAra jainadharma zrIlaMkA (Ceylon) meM lagabhaga AThavIM zatI I0pU0 meM pahuMca cukA thA / usa samaya use ratnadvIpa, siMhadvIpa athavA siMhaladvIpa kahA jAtA thA / dakSiNa kI vidyAdhara saMskRti kA astitva siMhaladvIpa ke hI pAli grantha mahAvaMza meM upalabdha hotA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki vijaya aura unake anuyAyiyoM ko zrIlaMkA meM yakSa aura yakSiNiyoM ke tIvra virodha kA sAmanA karanA par3A thaa| bAda meM pANDukAbhaya 438-368 I0pU0) nareza unakA sahayoga lene meM 1. AdipurANa, 16. 152-56. 2. zrIlaMkA vartamAna sIlona hai yA vaha kahIM madhyapradeza athavA prayAga ke AsapAsa thI, isa viSaya meM vidvAnoM meM matabheda hai| merI dRSTi meM vartamAna sIlona hI zrIlaMkA hai|

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videzoM meM jainadharma ........................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-. saphala ho gyaa| usane anurAdhApura ke Asa-pAsa jAtiya niggaMTha ke lie eka vihAra bhI bnvaayaa| vahA~ lagabhaga pA~ca sau vibhinna matAvalambiyoM kA nivAsa thA / vahIM giri nAmaka eka niggaMTha bhI rahatA thaa|' pA~ca sau parivAroM kA rahanA aura niggaMThoM ke lie vihAra kA nirmANa karanA spaSTa sUcita karatA hai ki zrIlaMkA meM lagabhaga tRtIya-caturtha zatI I0 pU0 meM jainadharma acchI sthiti meM thaa| bAda meM tamila AkramaNa ke bAda baTTagAmaNi abhaya ne niggaNThoM ke vihAra Adi saba kucha naSTa-bhraSTa kara diye / mahAvaMza TIkA ke anusAra khallATanAga ne giri niggaNTha ke bihAra ko svayaM naSTa kiyA aura usake jIvana kA anta kiyaa| jaina paramparA ke anusAra zrIlaMkA meM vijaya ke pahu~cane ke pUrva vahA~ yakSa aura rAkSasa nahIM the balki vikasita sabhyatA sampanna mAnava jAti ke vidyAdhara the, jinameM jaina bhI the| zrIlaMkA kI kiSkindhAnagarI ke pAsa trikUTa giri para jaina mandira thA jise rAvaNa ne mandodari kI icchApUrti ke lie banavAyA thA / 5 kiSkindhAnagarI kI pahacAna Adhunika kenDI se kI jA sakatI hai jisake samIpa Aja bhI eka sundara parvata-zRMkhalA vidyamAna hai| isI parvata para Aja bhI rAvaNaparivAra ke avazeSa-cihna surakSita batAye jAte haiN| jaina sAhitya zrIlaMkA meM jainadharma ke astitva ko aura bhI aneka pramANoM se spaSTa karatA hai| kahA jAtA hai, pArzvanAtha kI jo pratimA Aja zirapura (vAzima, mahArASTra) meM rakhI hai, vaha vastutaH zrIlaMkA se mAlI-sumAlI le Aye the|6 karakaNDucariu meM bhI laMkA meM amitavega ke bhramaNa kA ullekha milatA hai aura malaya parvata para rAvaNa dvArA nirmita jaina mandira kA bhI patA calatA hai / malaya nAmaka parvata zrIlaMkA meM Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zrIlaMkA meM jainadharma kA astitva vahA~ bauddhadharma pahu~cane ke pUrva thA aura bAda meM bhI rahA hai / tamilanADu ke tirapparaMkurama (madurai jilA) meM prApta eka guphA kA nirmANa bhI laMkA ke eka gRhastha ne karAyA thaa| yaha vahA~ se prApta eka brAhmI zilAlekha se jJAta hotA hai / jahA~ taka purAtAttvika pramANoM kA prazna hai, zrIlaMkA meM ve nahIM milte| DaoN0 parNavitAna ne yaha spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai ki yadyapi jainadharma se sambaddha purAtAttvika pramANa zrIlaMkA meM abhI taka upalabdha nahIM hue para prAcIna stUpoM ko mUlataH jaina stUpoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai|" barmA tathA anya deza varmA ko prAcIna kAla meM suvarNabhUmi ke nAma se jAnA jAtA thaa| kAlakAcArya ne suvarNabhUmi kI yAtrA kI thii|" RSabhadeva ne bahalI (bekTriyA), yavana (yUnAna), suvarNabhUmi, paNDava (IrAna) Adi dezoM meM bhramaNa kiyA 1. mahAvaMza, pR0 67. 2. vahI, 33-76. 3. mahAvaMzaTIkA, pR0 444. 4. harivaMzapurANa, paumacariu Adi grantha isa sandarbha meM draSTavya haiN| 5. vividhatIrthakalpa, pR0 63. 6. vahI, pR0 102. 7. karakaNDucariu, pR0 44-66. 8. yazastilakacampU, pR0 34, 181, 466. 6. jaina kalA va sthApatya, bhAga-1, pR0 102. 10. Pre-Buddhist Religion Beliefs, JRAS (Ceylon), Vol. XXXI, No. 82, 1929, p. 325. vizeSa dekhiye, lekhaka kI pustaka Jainism in Buddhist Literature, p. 46-50. 11. uttarAdhyayananiyukti gAthA 120, bRhatkalpabhASya, bhAga 1, pR073-75. - 0

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-o 22 SISISIS karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa thaa| pAlnAtha dharma pracAra ke liye zAkyadeza (nepAla) gaye the| aphagAnistAna meM bhI jainadharma ke astitya ke aneka pramANa milate haiM / vahAkarena emIra (aphagAnistAna) se kAyotsarga mudrA meM saMgamaramara se nirmita tIrthaMkara kI mUrti bhI prApta huI hai| IrAna, sthAna aura philistAna meM digambara jaina sAdhuoM kA ullekha AtA hai yUnAnI lekhaka mizra, evIsIniyA aura iyUpiyA meM bhI digambara muniyoM kA astitva batAte haiN| kAmbuja, caMpA, balgeriyA Adi meM bhI jainadharma kA pracAra huA hai| kemalA (balgeriyA) se to eka kAMsya tIrthaMkara mUrti bhI prApta huI hai / prAcIna sAhitya meM samudrI yAtrAoM kA varNana bahuta milatA hai| jaina zrAvaka bhI deza-videza meM vyApAra ke lie isa prakAra kI yAtrAyeM kiyA karate the / kuvalayamAlA meM nimnalikhita jalamArgoM kI sUcanA milatI hai :5 ++++0 1. sopAraka se cIna, mahAcIna jAne vAlA mArga (66.2) ma. suvarNadvIpa se lauTane ke rAsta meM kuDaMgadvIpa (82-4) 2. sopAraka se mahilA rAjya (tibbata) jAne vAlA mArga (66.3) 6. laMkApurI ko jAte hue rAste meM kuDaMgadvIpa (89.6) 3. sopAraka se ratnadvIpa (66.4) 10. jayazrI nagarI se yavanadvIpa ( 106.2 ) 11. yavanadvIpa se candradvIpa (106.16 ) 12. samudrataTa se rohaNadvIpa (121.13, 16) 13. sopAraka se babbarakula (65.33 ) 14. sopAraka se svarNadvIpa (66.1) 6 4. ratnadvIpa se tAradvIpa ( 66.18 ) 5. sAradvIpa se samudrataTa (70.12, 10 6. kozala se laMkApurI (74.11) 7. pATaliputra se ratnadvIpa ke rAste meM kuDaladvIpa ( 88.26, 30) ye jaina vyApArI jahA~ vyApAra karane jAte hoMge vahA~ jaina parivAra mandira sthAnaka, upAzraya hone kI sambhAvanA adhika hai; kyoMki jaina zrAvaka kI kriyAyeM kucha isa prakAra kI hotI haiM jinheM unake binA pUrA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / ataH ina dezoM meM jainadharma nizcita rUpa se kAphI acchI sthiti meM rahA hogA / jaina saMskRti kA pracAra-prasAra videzoM meM adhika kyoM nahIM huA, yaha eka sAdhAraNa prazna hara adhyetA ke mana meM ubhara AtA hai / usakA sabase bar3A kAraNa yaha rahA, jahA~ taka maiM samajhatA hU~, ki azoka jaise karmaTha aura krAntikArI nareza kI chAyA jainadharma ko nahIM mila sakI / isakA tAtparya yaha bhI nahIM ki jainadharma ko rAjAzraya nahIM milA / rAjAzraya to bahuta milA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki bhArata meM bauddhakalA aura sthApatya kI apekSA jainakalA aura sthApatya parimANa aura guNa donoM kI apekSA adhika hai / parantu yaha rAjAzraya mAtRbhUmi taka hI sImita rhaa| videzoM taka nahIM jA sakA / eka anya kAraNa yaha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jaina AcAra kA paripAlana apekSAkRta kaThina pratIta hotA hai / bauddhadharma kI taraha yahA~ zaithilya yA apavAdAtmaka sthiti nahIM rahI / bauddhadharma videzI saMskRti ke pariveza meM apane Apako bahuta kucha parivartita karatA rahA jo jainadharma nahIM kara skaa| jainadharma ke sthAyitva kA bhI yahI kAraNa hai| bauddhadharma apane AcAra-vicAra kI zithilatA ke kAraNa apanI janmabhUmi se suptaprAya ho gayA para jainadharma aneka sokhI jhaMjhAvAtoM ke bAvajUda sudRr3ha aura lokapriya banA rhaa| jaina itihAsa se dekhane ko yaha bhI AbhAsa hotA hai ki jainAcArya bhI svayaM jainadharma ko videzoM kI ora bhejane meM adhika utsuka nahIM rahe / ve to sadA sAdhaka rahe haiM, AtmonmukhI rahe 1. Avazyakaniryukti, gAthA 336-37. 2.JRAS. (India), Jan. 1885. 2. je0epha0 mUTa, hukumacandra abhinandana pratva, pR0 374. 4. Asiatic Researches, Vol. 3, p. 6. 5. kuvalayamAlA kA sAMskRtika adhyayana, DA0 premasumana jaina, pR0 211. 6. draSTavya - go0 i0 lA030, pR0 138. .

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videzoM meM jainadharma 23 ......................................................................... hai| rAjanIti ke jaMjAla meM ve prAyaH kabhI nahIM par3e / isake bAvajUda bhI jainadharma videzoM meM pahu~cA / use videziyoM kI guNagrAhakatA hI kahanA caahie| 2. Adhunika yaga Adhunika yuga meM videzoM meM pahu~ce hue jainadharma kI sthiti ko samajhane ke lie jaina sAhitya kI ora dRSTipAta karanA hogaa| 18-19vIM zatI meM vizeSarUpa se videzI vidvAnoM kA dhyAna prAcIna jaina sAhitya kI ora AkarSita huaa| unhoMne hastalikhita jaina granthoM kI khojakara unheM susaMpAdita kiyA aura prakAzita kara anya vidvAnoM ke lie zodha-khoja ke kSetra meM mArga prazasta kiyaa| prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kI ora unakA jhukAva adhika dikhAI detA hai| jaina hastalikhita grantha-sUcI kadAcit videzI vidvAnoM ne hI hastalikhita granthoM kI sUcI-nirmANa kA kArya prArambha kiyA hai| sarvaprathama viyena se I0 1881 meM vU tara ne saMskRta-prAkRta hastalikhita granthoM kI sUcI prakAzita kii| isake bAda pITarasana ne san 1882 se 1894 ke bIca vambaI kSetra se cAra risorTa prastuta kI jinameM kumArapAla pratibodha, paumacariya Adi grantha prakAza meM aaye| isI prakAra vebara kA Verzzichnies des Sanskrit and Prakrit Hand-schriften der Kinig lichen Bibliothek lu Berlin." (1886-1892), Th. Aufrecht Fr Florentine Sanskrit Manuscripts examined' (1892), Pulle kA 'The Florentine Jain Manuscripts' (London, 1893), evaM Leumann kA 'A List of the Strassbury Collection of Digambar Manuscripts' (Vien, 1897), kArya bhI ullekhanIya haiM / ina kAryoM ke bAda hI bhAratIya vidvAnoM ne isa ora dhyAna diyA hai| jainAgama grantha sampAdana isa kSetra meM bhI sarvaprathama Buhler, Keilhorn, Jacobi, Weber, Leumann, Peterson Adi videzI vidvAnoM ne hI kArya kiyA hai / Jacobi ne AcArAMga (London P. T. S. 1882), Schubring ne AcArAMga kA prathama zrutaskandha (1910), Weber ne "Fragment, der Bhagawati, Steinthal ne 'nAyAdhammakahAo', (Leipzig, 1881), Hoernle ne uvAsakadasAo (pUnA, 1640) tathA rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI ne antagaDadasAo (laMdana, 1907) kA saMpAdana kiyaa| upAMgoM meM aupAtikamUtra kA sampAdana Leumann ne sarvaprathama kiyA (Leipzin, 1885) aura isI ke gara AdhAra para bAda meM anya vidvAnoM ne aneka saMskaraNa taiyAra kiye| sUryaprajJapti ko isI taraha sarvaprathama apane adhyayana kA viSaya banAne vAloM meM Weber va Thibaut haiM jinhoMne isa para nibandha likhe| isake bAda je0 ena0 kohI ne usakA saMpAdana kiyA aura jaMbudvIpaprajJapti ke sAtha usakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA (Stuttgart, 1937) / isI taraha S. J. Warren kA prabandha "Niryavaliya-suttam een Upanga der Jains" 'nirayAvaliyasutaM' ke vistRta adhyayana ke lie bar3A upayogI siddha huaa| chedasUtroM ke adhyayana meM bhI videzI vidvAnoM ne apanA mahanIya yogadAna diyA hai| W. Schubring ne saMkSipta para mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA ke sAtha mahAnizIya kA sampAdana kiyA (Berlia, 1918) aura unhIM ne phira kalpasUtra, vyavahAra-sUtra aura nizIthasUtra ko bhI eka sAtha sampAdita kara prakAzita kiyaa| Celette Caillat ne vyavahArasUtra kA sampAdana kara anuvAda ke sAtha phrAMsa meM use tIna bhAgoM meM prakAzita kiyaa| H. Jacobi ne sarvaprathama dasAsuyakbaMdha kA 1. "Uber die Suryaprajnapti" published in India Studies, Vol. X, p. 254-316., Leipzig, 1868. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. XLIX, p. 109-127, etc. 181-206.

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24 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhimanTana prAya : SaSTha khaera tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke sAtha sampAdana kiyA (Leipzig, 1879) jisakA aMgrejI anuvAda Sacred Books of the East Vol. 22 meM prakAzita huaa| bAda meM unhoMne kalpasUtra kA bhI sampAdana kiyaa| J. Stevenson ne unhIM ke anukaraNa para kalpasUtra aura navatatva kA saMyukta sampAdana kiyA / aMgrejI anuvAda ke sAtha (London, 1848) / w.schubring ne bhI barapasUtra vA arayana kiyA-Das Kalpasutra, dic alte Sammlung Unistischer Monchs uor sehriften" (Leipzig, 1905) mUlasUtroM para bhI videzI vidvAnoM ne adhyayana kA sUtrapAta kiyaa| H. Jacobi ne uttarAdhyayana kA sampAdana tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke sAtha sarvaprathama prastuta kiyaa|' J. Charpentier ne usake adhyayana ko aura Age bddh'aayaa| Avazyaka sUtra aura usakI TIkAoM kA E. Leumann ne acchA adhyayana prastuta kiyaa| unhoMne Avazyaka sAhitya kA prathama bhAga to prakAzita kara diyA (Hemburg 1934) para dvitIya bhAga abhI taka sAmane nahIM A pAyA / Leumann ne niyukti sahita dazavakAlika sUtra ko tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke sAtha sampAdita kiyA (Bombay Samvat 1999.) ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke a yayana kI ora videzI vidvAnoM kA jhukAva adhika rahA hai, zaurasenI Agama sAhitya kI ora nahIM Agametara granthoM kA saMpAdana-anusaMdhAna yaha bahavidha vyApI kSetra hai / isa kSetra meM caritakAvyoM meM se jekobI ne sarvaprathama vimalasUri ke paumacariya kA saMpAdana viyA (bhAranagara, 1614) / kathAkAcyoM meM se taraMgavaIkahA kA sampAdana Leumann ne aura samarAhaccakadA tathA kAlakAcariyakahAnaya (ZDMG, Vol. XXXIV, p. 247-318, Leipzig 1880) kA sampAdana vistRta bhUmikA ke sAtha jekobI ne (Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 1926) kiyA / Leumann ne bhI Zwei weitere Kalaka-Legenden zIrSaka se isakA adhyayana kiyA / prAkRta koSoM ke kSetra meM Buhler pahale "On a Prakrit Glossar entitled Pailacchi aura The author of the Pailacchi' zIrSaka do nibandha likhe aura phira pAiyalacchI nAmamAlA kA sampAdana svayaM kiyA / isI taraha hemacandra kI dezInAmamAlA tathA usakI TIkA kA sampAdana R. Pischel ne kiyA / 5 videzI vidvAnoM ne prAkRta jaina sAhitya ke AdhAra para prAkRta bhASAoM kA bhASA-vaijJAnika adhyayana bhI kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se A. Hoefer, J. Beames, G. Gold Schamidt, E. Muller, A. F. Rudolf, John Beames, H. Jacobi, R. Pischel, Sten Kcmeu, T. Burrow, Alsdorf, Hulsh, Buhler, Bloch, Wilson Adi vidvAnoM ke nAma isa kSetra meM ullekhanIya haiN| inameM bhI Jacobi aura Pischel vizeSa smaraNIya haiM / Jacobi ke Uber Unregel massige Passive in Prakrit (Kuhre's Zeitschift fur deultschen morgenlandischen ceselleschaft, Vol. XXXIII, pp. 249-259, Gutersloh, 1887), 791 Uber das Prakrit in der Erahlungh-Leteratur der Jainas (Rivista degi studi oriental, Vol. II pp. 231-236, Roma, 18881909) kArya yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM, jinameM unhoMne prAkRta kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM ko bhASAvijJAna ke kSetra meM adhyayana kA viSaya bnaayaa| haribhadrasUri kI samarAiccakahA tathA vimalasUri ke paumacariuM ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para yaha nicita karane kA prayatna kiyA ki jaina mahArASTrI prAkRta ke gadya-padya sAhitya kI vizeSatAe~ pRthak-pRthaka haiN| 1. SBE, Vol. 45. 2. Upsala, 1914. 3. Indian Antiquary, Vol. II, pp. 166-168, Bombay, 1875. 4. Ibid., Vol. IV, p. 59-60, Bombay, 1875. 5. baMbaI, 1880.

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videzoM meM jainadharma ___R. Pischel ne 1900 meM Strassburg se Grammatik 'der Prakrit Sprachen (Grundriss der Indo-arischen philogie un Alterturns kunde, Band I, Heft 8) prakAzita kara bhASAvaijJAnikoM ko prAkRta kA adhyayana karane ke lie aura bhI prerita kara diyaa| yahA~ lekhaka ne yaha bhI siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA ki zvetAmbara sampradAya ke prAkRta jaina AgamoM kI bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI nAma diyA jAnA cAhie, jaina prAkRta nahIM / isI prakAra mahArASTrI jaina prAkRta ke sthAna para saurASTrI jaina prAkRta tathA digambara sampradAya ke prAkRta Agama granthoM kI bhASA ko zaurasenI jaina prAkRta kahA jAnA caahie| prAkRta vyAkaraNoM kA adhyayana prAkRta vyAkaraNoM ko sAdhAraNataH dro sampradAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-pUrvI aura pshcimii| pUrvI sampradAya kA netRtva vararuci karate haiM aura pazcimI sampradAya kA netRtva hemcndr| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne ina donoM sampradAyoM para kAma kiyA hai / pUrvI vyAkaraNa sampradAya para zodha prArambha karane kA zreya Cl. Lassen ko diyA jA sakatA hai jinhoMne 1837 meM Bonnae se Institutions Linguae Pracritieae nAmaka grantha prakAzita kiyaa| katipaya vidvAn caNDa ke 'prAkRta lakSaNa' ko vararuci se bhI pUrvavartI mAnate haiN| prAkRta lakSaNa kA sarvaprathama sampAdana H. Hoernle ke kiyA jo 1880 meM kalakattA se The Prakrit Lakshanam or Chanda's Grammar of the ancient (ArSa) Prakrit, Pt. I, text with a critical Introduction and Indexes nAma se prakAzita huaa| Hoernle kI dRSTi meM caNDa ne ArSa (ardhamAgadhI mahArASTrI) vyAkaraNa likhA hai aura yaha caNDa vararuci se pUrvavartI hai / parantu Block ne apane Vararuchi unt Hemachandra zIrSaka nibandha meM isa mata kA khaNDana kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki caNDa ne apanA vyAkaraNa hemacandra Adi aneka vyAkaraNoM se udhAra liyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, usameM azuddhiyA~ bhI bahuta haiN| pizala ne ina donoM matoM kA khaNDana kiyA aura kahA ki caNDa utanA prAcIna nahIM jitanA Hoernle mAnate haiM / DaoN0 hIrAlAlajI ne bhI caNr3a ko vararuci se pUrvatara mAnA hai| kramadIzvara kA saMkSiptasAra hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| isakA sarvaprathama sampAdana Lassen ne 1836 meM 'insTITyUtsIonesa' meM kiyA jisakA kucha bhAga "rADiyeta prAkRtikA e (baunAeArDaranuma)" nAma se prakAzita huaa| puruSottama ke prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana kA sarvaprathama sampAdana Nitti Dolci ne nepAla se prApta eka hI prati ke AdhAra para kiyA jisakA prakAzana 1938 meM perisa se huaa| kobela aura ApharesTa ke bhI prAkRta-adhyayana kA mUlyAMkana Dolci ne kiyaa| prAkRta-kalpataru ke racayitA rAmatarkavAgIza kA ullekha lAssana ne insTITyUtsIonesa meM kiyaa| usake samUce bhAga ko eka sAtha prakAzita nahIM kiyA jA sakA / griyarasana ne usake kucha bhAgoM ko nibandhoM ke rUpa meM avazya prastuta kiyA hai| bAda meM sampUrNa grantha kA sampAdana E. Hultzsch ne kiyA jisakA prakAzana rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI Hertford se 1906 meM huaa| prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke pazcimI sampradAya ke pramukha vaiyAkaraNa AcArya hemacandra ko kahA jA sakatA hai| unakA prAkRta vyAkaraNa "siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana" kA aSTama adhyAya hai jisakA sarvaprathama sampAdana R. Pischel ne do bhAgoM meM kiyA jinakA prakAzana Halle se 1877 aura 1880 meM huaa| prathama bhAga meM mUlagrantha aura zabda-sUcI dI gaI hai aura dvitIya bhAga meM usakA jarmana anuvAda, vizada vyAkhyA aura tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM pizala ne hemacandra ke siddhAntoM kI mImAMsA kI hai| kahIM ve unase sahamata bhI nahIM ho ske| kahIM unhoMne akathya kI bhASA ko kathya bhI banA diyaa| ardhamAgadhI, mahArASTrI Adi ke atirikta DhakkI, dAkSiNAtyA, AvantI aura jaina-zaurasenI jaisI prAkRta boliyoM para pizala ne bilakula naI sAmagrI prastuta kI hai| trivikrama ke zabdAnuzAsana ke AdhAra para siMharAja ne 'prAkRta rUpAvatAra' likhA jisakA prathama sampAdana

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-0 26 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : baSTha khaNDa E.Hultzsch ne kiyA aura prakAzana rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI, Hertford se 1606 meM huA / sampAdaka ne isakI bhUmikA meM lekhaka ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| uparyukta vyAkaraNoM ke AdhAra para videzI vidvAnoM ne aneka vyAkaraNa-grantha svatantrarUpa se likhe jinameM Hoeffar, Lassen, Muller, Goldschmidt, Jacobi, Pavolini, Grierson, Wollner Adi vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| bAda meM Weber, Jacobi, Comell, Pischel, Nachtrag Adi vidvAnoM ne prAkRta kI kisI eka bolI para adhyayana prArambha kiyA / tadanantara AcAraMga, sUyagaDaMga, uttarajjhayaNa Adi jaina granthoM kA vizeSa AdhAra lekara prAkRta bhASAoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhI pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne kiyA / " apabhraMza sAhitya kI ora bhI ina vidvAnoM kA dhyAna AkRSTa huA / sarvaprathama Pischel ne 'Materialen ur Kennnis des Apabhransa ( Goltingen, 1902) aura 'Ein Nachtrag zur Grammatik der Prakrit Sprachen' (Berlin, 1902) prakAzita kiye aura phira Jalobi ne unakA adhyayana kara prAkRta apabhraMza granthoM kA sampAdana kiyA / uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga, kAlakAcArya kathAnaka, paumacariya, samarAiccakahA (1913-14), bhavisayatta kahA (Munchen 1918) sanatakumAracarita (1921) Adi granthoM kA sampAdana unakI hI pratimA aura adhyavasAya kA pariNAma thaa| unake bAda Alsdorf ne isa kSetra ko saMvArA aura kumArapAnapratibodha ( Harward University, 1928 ) Adi grantha sampAdita kiye| ina vidvAnoM ne anya vidvAnoM ko bhI prerita kiyA aura phalataH vartamAna meM bhI isa dizA meM kArya cala rahA hai| prAkRta apabhraMza ke sAtha hI saMskRta jaina sAhitya kA bhI videzI vidvAnoM ne adhyayana kiyA | Jacobi, Keith Adi jaise vidvAna isa kSetra meM agraNI rahe haiN| AcAryoM ke kAla nirNaya kI dizA meM unakA vizeSa yogadAna kahA jA sakatA hai / pracAra-prasAra jaina sAhitya ke isa adhyayana krama ne videzoM meM jainadharma kI lokapriyatA ko kAphI Age bar3hAyA / sva0 zrI campatarAya berisTara aura zrI jainI ne briTena, amerikA Adi dezoM meM jAkara jainadharma para aneka bhASaNa diye aura eka saMsthAna bhI prArambha kiyaa| vartamAna meM unake kArya ko DaoN0 narendra seThI bar3hA rahe haiM pUrI tatparatA ke saath| unhoMne vahA~ eka mandira tathA eka pustakAlaya kA nirmANa karAyA hai| pichale varSa muni zrI suzIlakumArajI ne amerikA, briTena Adi dezoM meM tIna-cAra mAha kI lambI yAtrA kara jainadharma kA pracAra-prasAra kiyA tathA jaina yogasAdhanA kendroM kI sthApanA kii| munizrI kucha ziSyoM ko sAtha lekara vApasa Aye aura unheM jaina AcAra kA vyAvahArika zikSaNa-nirIkSaNa karAyA / abhI janavarI 1980 meM nAirobI (keniyA) meM paMcakalyANa pratiSThA karAkara zrI kAnajI svAmI ne jainadharma ke pracAra meM eka aura nayA adhyAya jor3a diyA hai| unhoMne vahA~ apanI ziSya maNDalI ke sAtha svayaM pahu~cakara nAirobI, mumbAsA Adi zaharoM meM bIsa dina taka tatva pracAra kiyA tathA jaina mandira kI pratiSThA karAI / videzoM meM hue jainadharma ke pracAra-prasAra ke isa saMkSipta vivaraNa se yaha saMketa milatA hai ki jaina siddhAntoM kI samIcInatA tathA usakI sArvabhaumikatA kI ora videziyoM kA jhukAva rahA hai| jisa tatparatA aura lagana ke sAtha bauddhadharma kA pracAra kiyA gayA, yadi usI tatparatA aura lagana ke sAtha jainadharma kA pracAra kiyA gayA hotA to nizcita hI jainadharma kI sthiti bauddhadharma kI sthiti se kahIM adhika acchI hotI / 1. vistRta jAnakArI ke liye dekhiye lekhaka kA lekha - "Adhunika yuga meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa zAstra kA adhyayana-anusaMdhAna saMskRta - prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza kI paramparA," chApara, 1677, pR0 236-61. .

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- . - -. - . -. -. -. -. - . . . mevAr3a ke zAsaka evaM jainadharma zrI jasavantalAla mehatA, eDavokeTa (jagadIza mandira roDa, udayapura 313001) mevAr3a bhAratavarSa ke prAcInatama sthAnoM meM hai| mevAr3a meM jainadharma utanA hI prAcIna hai, jitanA usakA itihAsa / ati prAcIna kAla se mevAr3a pradeza jainadharma kA mukhya kendra rahA hai| ajamera-meravAr3A ke grAma bar3alI ke zilAlekha meM madhyamikA nagarI kA ullekha hai|' madhyamikA cittaur3a se kevala 7 mIla dUra hai jo vartamAna meM nagarI ke nAma se prakhyAta hai| brAhmI lipi kA vIra sambat 84 kA yaha bar3alI zilAlekha bhAratavarSa kA prAcInatama zilAlekha mAnA jAtA hai| majjhimillA evaM madhyamA zAkhA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 10veM paTTadhara suhasti sUri (vIra saMvat 260) ke ziSya Arya susthita sUri evaM supratibuddha sUri (vIra saMvat 327) ne karor3a bAra sUri mantra kA jApa kara koTika gaccha nikaalaa| koTika gaccha kI cAra zAkhAyeM-uccAnAgarI, vidyAdharI, vayaMrI evaM majjhimillA nikalIM / susthita-supratibuddha ke ziSya priyagranthasUri the. jinakA vihAra-kSetra mukhyatayA ajamera ke pAsa kA kSetra rhaa| unase madhyamA zAkhA niklii| usa kAla meM AcAryoM ke nAma athavA kArya ke sAtha-sAtha nagara evaM kSetra ke nAma para bhI gaccha evaM zAkhAoM ke nAma hone laga gaye the| aisI sthiti meM ukta majjhimillA athavA madhyamA zAkhA kA nAma bhI isa madhyamikA nagarI ke AdhAra para rahA hai| uparokta mahAvIra nirvANa saMvat 84 ke zilAlekha meM isa nagarI kA nAma 'majjhimike' aMkita hai| ardha mAgadhI meM ise 'majjhamiyA' kahA gayA hai, prAkRta evaM rAjasthAnI bhASAoM meM 'majhimikA' kahA gayA hai / madhyamikA isI zabda kA paravartI rUpa hai| isa AdhAra para bhI mevAr3a kI isa nagarI ke nAma para jaina dharma kI ina zAkhAoM kA nAmakaraNa honA athavA yahIM se inakA udbhava honA mAnanA ucita pratIta hotA hai| prAcIna kAla meM kaI jaina sAhityakAra, dArzanika, bhakta evaM lekhaka mevAr3a meM hue| jainAcArya devaguptasUri (76 vi0 pU0) evaM yajJadevasUri (235 vi0) Adi kA isa kSetra meM vicaraNa karane kA ullekha milatA hai / 2 vRddhivAdIsUri ne kumudacandra brAhmaNa ko jIta kara apanA ziSya banAyA aura AcArya pada diyA jo siddhasena divAkara ke nAma se prakhyAta hue / siddhasena divAkara kA AvirbhAva kAla rAjA vikramAditya ko pratibodha dene vAle hone se vikramI saMvat ke pravartaka vikramAditya ke kAla se adhikAMza granthoM meM mAnA gayA hai| siddhasena divAkara mevAr3a meM dIrghakAla taka rahe the| siddhasena divAkara ne eka bAra cittaur3a ke eka caitya ke pAsa eka vicitra stambha dekhA jisameM kaI grantha saMgrahIta the, unhoMne zAsanadeva kI kRpA se kaI grantha prApta kiye / siddhasena divAkara dvArA viracita granthoM meM nyAyAvatAra, sanmati prakaraNa mukhya 0 1. nAhara jaina saMgraha bhAga 1, pR067. 2. vIrabhami cittaur3a zrI rAmavallabha somAnI, pR0 152. 3. kalpasUtra, sthavirAvalI.

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........yogI bhI saromaLatI suNA abhivAdana IEWSawL... grantha haiN| siddhasena divAkara ko jaina tarkazAstra kA AdipuruSa kahA jAtA hai, unake tarkazAstra kI vyAkhyAe~ Aja bhI akhaNDita haiM / siddhasena divAkara dvArA viracita kalyANamandirastotra, dvAtriMzakA Adi kaI grantha haiN| mevAr3a ke dUsare prasiddha prAcInakAla ke AcArya haribhadrasUri haiM jo cittaur3a ke rAjA jitAri ke rAjapurohita the| unake AvirbhAva kAla ke sambandha meM bhI matabheda haiN| munisundara kRta gurvAvalI meM inako mAnadeva sUri kA samakAlIna mAnA hai / ataH inakA AvirbhAvakAla pAMcavI zatAbdI hotA hai lekina jinavijayajI ne kuvalayamAlA ke AdhAra para inakA kAla vikrama kI AThavIM zatAbdI mAnA hai| haribhadrasUri bahuzruta vidvAna the| unhoMne samarAiccakahA, dhUrtAkhyAna, SaDdarzana samuccaya, zAstravArtA samuccaya, anekAntajayapatAkA, dharmasaMgrahiNI, yoga zataka, yogadRSTisamuccaya, yogabindu, yogaviMzikA, pUjA paMcAzikA, paMcAzaka, aSTaka, SoDazakA Adi 1444 prakaraNa bnaaye| kaI grantha cittaur3a meM viracita kiye / haribhadrasUri ko dhArmika preraNA dene vAlI prakhyAta viduSI evaM tapasvinI sAdhvI yAkinI mahattarA kI janma bhUmi bhI mevAr3a hai| zvetAmbara sampradAya ke siddhasena divAkara evaM haribhadra sUri ke atirikta kRSNaSi, pradyumna sUri, jinavallabhamUri, jinadattasUri evaM digambara vidvAna elAcArya, vIrasenAcArya, mahAkavi DaDDhA, hariSeNa, sakalakIti, bhuvanakIrti mevAr3a meM ullekhanIya vidvAn hue haiN| kRSNaSi vikrama kI navIM zatAbdI meM bar3e vikhyAta jaina sAdhu hue, jinhoMne cittaur3a meM kaI vyaktiyoM ko dIkSita kiyaa| inhoMne aneka mandiroM kA nirmANa kraayaa| pradyumna sUri kA mevAr3a ke guhila rAjA allaTa (vi0 saM0 1008 se 1028) kI rAjasabhA meM bar3A sammAna thaa| jinavallabhasUri prArambha meM kurcapurIya gaccha ke zrI jinezvara sUri ke ziSya the jo caityavAsI the, phira zrI abhayadeva sUri ke pAsa zikSArtha Aye evaM caityavAsiyoM kI zAstraviruddha prakriyAoM se aprasanna hokara ise tyAga diyA evaM vi0saM0 1138 ke AsapAsa zrI abhayadeva sUri ke pAsa dIkSA lii| inakA bahuta kAla taka mevAr3a meM vicaraNa huaa| cittaur3a meM usa samaya caityavAsI adhika the jinakI AlocanA kI evaM vidhi caityoM kI saMsthApanA karavAI, cittaur3a usa samaya mAlavA ke rAjA naravarmA ke adhikAra meM thaa| rAjA ke darabAra meM eka samasyA 'kaNThe kuThAra, kamaThe ThakAra' eka dakSiNI paMDita ne bhejI, isakI pUrti koI nahIM kara sakA / ata: jinavallabhasUri ke pAsa cittaur3a bhejI gaI, sUrijI ne zIghra pUrti kara dI, isase rAjA naravarmA bar3A prasanna huA evaM 2 lAkha mudrA denA cAhA, sUrijI ne inkAra kara diyA, evaM rAjA ko cittaur3a ke navanirmita mandira kI vyavasthA ke lie kahA, jo kI gii| vi0saM0 1167 meM jinavallabhasUri kA paTTa mahotsava cittaur3a meM huaa| unake ziSya jinadattasUri ko paTTadhara banAne kA bhavya mahotsava bhI cittaur3a meM huaa| mevAr3a meM jaina dharma ke sabhI sampradAyoM ne dharma-pracAra meM hAtha ba~TAyA hai| tapAgaccha evaM terApaMtha sampradAya kA to udbhavasthAna mevAr3a hI hai / sthAnakavAsI samAja kA bhI Arambha se hI prabhAva pAyA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara ke sAtha-sAtha digambara sampradAya kA bhI mevAr3a dIrvakAla taka vidyA kA kendra rahA hai| yahA~ para prasiddha sAdhu elAcArya hue jinase vIrasena ne cittaur3a meM dIkSA prApta kii| vIrasenAcArya jyotiSa, chandazAstra, pramANa aura nyAyazAstra ke acche jJAtA the, jinhoMne dhavalA TIkA pUrNa kI, isameM 62000 zloka batAye jAte haiM, isa grantha kI parisamApti zaka saM0738 meM huii| hariSeNa cittaur3a kA rahane vAlA vidvAn thA jisane dharmaparIkSA grantha vi0saM0 1044 meM pUrA kiyaa| prAgvATa (poravAr3a) jAtIya jaina vidvAn mahAkavi DaDDhA kA prAkRta grantha paMca saMgraha bhI bahuta prasiddha hai / AcArya sakalakIti aura bhuvanakIti mevAr3a ke bar3e ullekhanIya digambara vidvAna the| 1. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka, aMka 1, khaNDa 1. 2. kharataragaccha pttttaavlii| 3. bIrabhUmi cittaur3a, zrI rAmavallabha somAnI, pR0 12..

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mevAr3a ke zAsaka evaM jainadharma aitihAsika ghaTanAe~, purAtana mahattva aura kalAtmaka sthApatya yaha pramANita karate haiM ki jaina zramaNa saMskRti kA isa vIra bhUmi para vizAla evaM gauravazAlI prabhAva rahA hai| mevAr3a ke zAsakoM kA jaina dharma ke prati zatAbdiyoM se saMrakSaNa evaM zraddhA bhI isakA eka mukhya kAraNa hai| mevAr3a ke mahArANAoM ne jaina dharma ko sambala diyA, isa sambandha meM katipaya pramANoM kA saMkSipta ullekha draSTavya hai- yaha bar3e kheda kA viSaya hai ki kaI mahatvapUrNa pramANoM ko hamane hI lupta athavA naSTa kara diye haiN| sUkSmadRSTi se isa bindu para vicAra karane para yaha eka anahonI bAta pratIta hogI kyoMki hama hI aise pramANoM ko lupta athavA naSTa kyoM kareM ? lekina jitanA gahana adhyayana kiyA jAve, isakI puSTi aura jyAdA majabUtI ke sAtha hotI hai / sarvaprathama mandiroM ke jIrNodvAra evaM pratiSThA ke prazna ko hI liyA jaaye| jaina mandiroM ke jIrNodvAra ke samaya kaI sthAnoM para mandira ke purAtattva ko miTAne kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| purAnI prazasti haTA dI jAtI hai tAki yaha mAlUma nahIM ho sake ki pUrva meM kaba aura kisa vyakti dvArA mandira nirmANa evaM kisa AcArya kI nizrA meM pratiSThA athavA jIrNoddhAra kA kArya sampanna huA hai| isake do kAraNa hai, prathama to naye jIrNodvAra karAne va karane vAle kI yaha icchA rahe ki usI kI nAmavarI ho dvitIya pUrva ke una AcAyoM kA nAma jAhira nahIM ho pAye jo anya gaccha ke the| naye jIrNodvAra kiye mandiroM meM jIrNoddhAra karAne vAle munigaNa kI nAmAvalI kA kaI paTTAvalI taka varNana mila jAyegA aura bar3e-bar3e lAkhoM para isakA sundara lipi meM aMka milegA lekina mandira nirmANa evaM pUrva ke jIrNodvAra karane va karAne vAle mahAnubhAvoM kA koI varNana nahIM milegaa| phalataH aise sthAnoM kA itihAsa jAnanA kaThina hI nahIM, asambhava ho jAtA hai ataH dantakathAoM kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai jo itihAsakAra kabhI pasanda nahIM karatA / kyA hI acchA ho, navIna jIrNoddhAra ke lekha ke sAtha pUrva ke jIrNoddhAra va mandira nirmANa kA bhI saMkSipta vivaraNa diyA jaave| dvitIya, hastalikhita pustakoM ke saMkalana evaM prakAzana kI ora koI khAsa dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA hai| bahuta sI amUlya sAmagrI pATana, khambhAta, ahamadAbAda Adi sthAnoM para calI gaI hai, kucha tAne meM banda hai| vigata kaI varSoM se mevAr3a meM sAdhu, munirAja dvArA vicaraNa prAyaH banda sA ho jAne se evaM yati samudAya kI ora dhyAna nahIM dene se yaha sAmagrI bhI lupta ho rahI hai evaM patA lagAnA bhI kaThina ho rahA hai / isa sambandha meM yaha batAnA ucita samajhatA hU~ ki agara jaina muniyoM ke kucha grantha nahIM milate to mevAr3a kA itihAsa adhUrA hI rahatA / yaha mata merA hI nahIM apitu kaI suprasiddha itihAsakAroM kA bhI hai / suprasiddha itihAsakAra karnala TADa ne mAMDala upAsare ke yati zrI jJAnacandrajI ko apanA guru mAnA hai evaM isa upAsare ke saMgraha ke AdhAra para itihAsa ke kaI pRSTha likhe haiN| kyA hI acchA ho, munivarga isa ora bhI apanA dhyAna deveM aura isa amUlya nidhi kA saMkalana hI nahIM apitu anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana karAveM / samasta pazcimI bhArata para samrATa azoka ke pautra samprati kA rAjya thA aMga thaa| samprati jaina dharma kA mahAna pracAraka thaa| usa samaya jIvahiMsA kA pUrNa vaMza ke jaina rAjA citrAMga ne bsaayaa| cittaur3a meM sAtavIM zatAbdI taka mauryo kA hI 26 +++ mevAr3a ke rAjAoM kI jaina zramaNa saMskRti ke prati thar3A ke prazna para rAjA vaMzAvalI kI zRMkhalA lI jAve to isa zRMkhalA ke anusAra satrahavIM pIr3hI meM bhartRbhaTa 1000 meM bhartRpura (bhaTevara ) gAMva basA gar3ha banavAyA to sarvaprathama zrI AdinAtha prArambha kiyA evaM isakA nAma guhila bihAra rakhA gyaa| isI gA~va se jainoM kA inhIM rAjA bhartRbhaTa kA putra rAjA allaTa (AlUrAvala ) thA jo rAjagaccha ke AcArya pradyumnasUri kA bhakta thA / rAjA rAjA bhartI bhaTa, allaTa evaM vairisiMha guhila se mevAr3a ke zAsakoM kI dvitIya rAjA huA jisane vi0saM0 bhagavAna ke caitya ke nirmANa kA kArya bhatR purIva (bhaTevara) gaccha niklaa| maurya vaMza, rAjA saMprati evaM citrAMga aura mevAr3a isI rAjya kA eka niSedha yA cittaur3agar3ha ko maurya rAjya rahA / .

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3. karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana granya : SaSTha khaNDa allaTa ne cittaur3a kile para mahAvIra svAmI kA mandira banavAyA', rAjA allaTa ne AghATapura (Ayar3a) meM jinAlaya nirmANa karAkara zrI yazobhadrasUri dvArA zrI pArzvanAtha prabhu kI mUrti kI pratiSThA kraaii| rAvala allaTa ke samaya meM zvetAmbaroM ko rAjyAzraya milA, allaTa ke mantriyoM meM kaI jaina the jinhoMne kaI mandira bnvaaye| allaTa kI rANI hariyAdevI ko revatI doSa thA jise balabhadra sUri ne dUra kiyA / 2 allaTa ne sAre rAjya meM viziSTa dina jIvahiMsA evaM rAtribhojana niSedha kara diyaa| rAjA allaTa ke bAda vairisiMha ke samaya Ayar3a meM jainadharma ke bar3e-bar3e samAroha hue evaM 500 pramukha jainAcAryoM kI eka mahattvapUrNa saMgati Ayojita huii| rAjA jaisiMha evaM tapAgaccha rAjA jaitrasiMha (vi0saM0 1270 se 1306) ke rAjyakAla meM AghATapura (Ayar3a) meM prakhyAta jainAcArya zrI jagaccandra sUri dvArA 12 varSoM taka kaThora AyaMbila tapasyA kara kaI bhaTTAraka ko jitane se rAjA jaitrasiMha prabhAvita hue evaM AcArya zrI jagaccandra sUri ko vikrama saM0 1285 meM tapAviruda diyA jisase tapAgaccha claa| cittaur3a kI rAjyasabhA meM inhIM rAjA ne jagaccandra sUri ko 'hirA' kA viruda diyA, jisase inakA rAma 'hiralA jagaccandra suri prakhyAta huaa| rAjA karNasiMha evaM osavAla gotropti vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI meM mevAr3a ke rAjA karNasiMha ke putra mAhapa, rAhapa, zravaNa, sakhaNa hue jinase rANA zAkhA niklii| isa samaya isa rAjya parivAra se osavAla vaMza kI do gotroM kA prAdurbhAva huaa| zizodiyA sarUpariyA gotra mevAr3a ke rAjA rAvala karNasiMha ke putra zravaNajI ne vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI meM yati zrI yazobhadrasUri (zAntisUri) se jaina dharma evaM zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata aMgIkAra kiye taba hI se inake vaMzaja jaina matAnuyAyI hue aura zizodiyA gotra ke nAma se prasiddha hue| isa gotra kI do zAkhAeM bAda meM huii| eka beMgU aura dUsarI udayapura meM basa gaI / isI gotra meM Age jAkara DUMgarasiMha nAmI vyakti hue jo rANA lAkhA ke koThAra ke kAma para niyukta the, inakI sevAoM se prasanna hokara mahArANA ne saropAva evaM sUrapura gA~va jAgIra meM diyA, taba se zizodiyA gotra kI yaha zAkhA sUrapura nAma para sarUpariyA nAma se vikhyAta huI / DUMgarasiMha ne indaura sTeTa meM rAmapurA ke pAsa zrI Adizvara kA mandira bnvaayaa| isI khAnadAna meM dayAladAsa ke nAma ke prasiddha vyakti hue jinako rANA rAjasiMha ne pradhAnamantrI banAyA jinake dvArA rAjasamudra ke pAsa vAlI pahAr3I para zrI AdinAthajI kA bhavya mandira banavAyA gayA jo dayAlazAha ke devare ke nAma se prasiddha hai| zizodiyA mehatA gotra mevAr3a ke rAvala karNasiMha ke sabase choTe putra sakhaNa ne jainadharma aMgIkAra kiyA / sakhaNa ke putra sarIpata ko rANA rAhapa ne sAta gAMva jAgIra meM de mehatA padavI dI, tabase inake vaMza vAle mehatA (zizodiyA mehatA) kahalAte haiN| inakI tIsarI pIr3hI meM harisiMha evaM caturbhujajI nAmAMkita vyakti hue, jinako pA~ca gA~va ke paTTe mile, jinako inhoMne 1. jaina paramparA no itihAsa, tripuTi mahArAja, pR0462. 2. vIrabhUmi cittaur3a, zrI rAmavallabha somAnI, pR0 157. 3. jaina paramparA no itihAsa, tripuTi mahArAja, pR0 463. 4. vahI. 5. osavAla jAti kA itihAsa, zrI sukhasampatarAja, pR0 393. 6. bhosavAla jAti kA itihAsa, sukhasampatarAja bhaNDArI, pR0 363.

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-+-+-+ 1 basAye' / sarIpata ke vaMzaja samrATa akabara dvArA kiye gaye cittaur3a para AkramaNa ke samaya cittaur3a ke antima ( tIsare ) sAke meM lar3e aura kAma Aye kevala mevarAja jo rANA udayasiMhajI ke bar3e vizvAsapAtra meM ye isa lar3AI ke pUrva hI mahArANA udayasiMha ke sAtha cittaur3a se nikala gaye aura baca gaye / vartamAna kA sArA kuTumba megharAja kA vaMza hai / mehatA megharAja ne udayapura meM mehatoM kA TimbA basAyA evaM sabase pahalA zrI zItalanAthajI kA vizAla jaina mandira banavAyA / udayapura nagara ke mahaloM kA sabase purAnA bhAga rAya AMgana, nekA kI caupar3a, pANDe kI ovarI, janAnA rAvalA ( koThAra), maucokI sahita pAneDA, mahArANA udayasiMhajI ne banavAye purAnI paramparA thI ki gar3ha kI nIMva ke sAtha mandira kI nIMva dI jAtI thii| tadanusAra rAjamahala ke isa nirmANa kArya ke sAtha zrI zItalanAthajI ke ukta mandira kA zilAnyAsa eka hI dina vi0saM0 1624 meM sampanna huaa| batAte haiM, isa mandira ke mUlanAyaka kI pratimA bhI cittor3a se lAI gaI thii| isI mandira ke sAtha eka vizAla upAzraya bhI hai jo tapAgaccha kA mUla sthAna hai jahA~ ke paTTa AcArya zrIpUjyajI kahalAte the jinake saMcAlana meM bhArata ke samasta tapAgaccha kI pravRttiyAM calatI thiiN| saMvegI sAdhu samAja kA prAdUpa hone ke pazcAt bhI tapAgaccha ke saMvegI munivarga ko udayapura nagara meM vyAkhyAna hetu anumati lenI par3atI thI / itanA hI nahIM, yahAM ke zrIpUjyoM ko rAjya-mAnyatA thI / jaba kabhI zrIpUjyajI kA udayapura nagara meM praveza hotA to yahA~ ke mahArANA apane mahaloM se karIba do mIla Age teliyoM kI sarAya, vartamAna bhUpAla nobalsa kaoNleja taka agavAI ke lie jAte the| pratikramaNa meM zAnti kI praviSTi bhI isI sthAna se huI mehatA megharAja ke putra verIsAla se do zAkhAyeM calIM- jyeSTha putra annAjI kI santati Timbe vAle evaM laghu putra sonAjI kI santati DyoDhI vAle mehatA ke nAma se prasiddha huI jo sadiyoM se janAnI yoDI kA kArya karate rahe haiN| mehatA megharAja kI 11vIM pIr3hI meM mehatA mAladAsa hue jinhoMne vi0 saM0 1844 meM mevAr3a evaM koTA kI saMyukta senA ke senApati hokara marahaThoM se nikumbha, jiraNa, nimbAher3A lekara ina para adhikAra kiyA aura havAkhAla ke pAsa yuddha kA netRtva kiyaa| inhIM ke nAma se mAladAsajI kI seharI, udayapura nagara kA samRddha mohallA hai|* mevAr3a ke zAsaka evaM jainadharma rANAoM ke purohita aisA kahate haiM ki rANA rAhapa ko kuSTha roga ho gayA jisakA ilAja sAMDerAva (gor3avAda) ke pati ne kiyA / jaba se ina yati evaM inake ziSya paramparA kA sammAna mevAr3a ke rANAoM meM hotA rhaa| ukta yati ke kahane se unake eka ziSya saravala, jo pallIvAla jAti ke brAhmaNa kA putra thA, ko rAhapa ne apanA purohita banAyA, taba se mevAr3a ke rANAoM ke purohita pallIvAla brAhmaNa cale Ate haiN| isake pUrva caubIse brAhmaNa the| DUMgarapura evaM bAMsavAr3A ke rAjAoM ke purohita aba taka caubIse brAhmaNa haiM / " 1. osavAla jAti kA itihAsa, sukhasampatarAja bhaNDArI, pR0 316. 2. mevAr3a ke jaina vIreM, jodhasiMha mehatA / mahArANA tejasiMha evaM samarasiMha jatrasiMha ke pIche usakA putra tejasiMha mevAr3a kA svAmI huA jisake viruda mahArAjAdhirAja, paramabhaTTAraka, paramezvara Adi milate haiN| jaisAki uparokta lekha se pratIta hogA ki tapAgaccha kA prAdurbhAva vaMzotpatti, jaina mandira nirmANa Adi kAraNoM se mevAr3a ke rAjya vaMza kA jainadharma se bar3A acchA evaM usake putra samarasiMha ke zAsanakAla meM aura bhI jyAdA gaharA huA 3. rAjapUtAnA kA itihAsa, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, pR0 733. 4. lekhaka ke pitA zrI arjunalAla mehatA dvArA saMkalita vaMzAvalI / 5. mevAr3a ke jaina vIra, zrI jodhasiMha mehatA | 6. rAjapUtAnA kA itihAsa, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, pR0 510. 31 sambandha ho gayA thA, yaha sambandha tejasiMha tejasiMha ke samaya jainadharma kI abhUtapUrva unnati ++ 0 .

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32 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa siMha pI paTarANI japatalavAmA cittADa para mata purayAbhaTavara gacchakajanAcAyaka upadarza sa:35 meM zyAma pArzvanAtha kA mandira bnvaayaa|' rANI jayatalla devI kI jainadharma para adhika zraddhA thii| rANI jayatalla devI kI zraddhA evaM aMcalagaccha ke AcArya amitasiMha sUri ke upadeza se rANA tejasiMha ke putra samarasiMha ne apane rAjya meM jIvahiMsA para roka lagA dii| rANA samarasiMha ne ukta zyAma pArzvanAtha ke apanI mAtA dvArA banavAye gaye mandira ke pAsa pauSadhazAlA hetu bhUmi dI evaM isa mandira va upAzraya kI sthAyI vyavasthA hetu kucha hATa (dukAneM) evaM bAga kI bhUmi bhaTevaragaccha ke AcArya pradyumnasUri ko dI aura cittaur3a kI talahaTI, AghATapura (Ahar3a), khohara aura sajjanapura ke sAyara ke mahakamoM se rakama dI jAne kI vyavasthA kI tAki vyaya kI vyavasthA sthAyI rUpa se calatI rahe / isa sambandhI eka zilAlekha mandira ke dvAra para bane chabane para khudA huA cittaur3a ke purAne mahaloM ke cauka meM gar3A huA milA hai| yaha zilAlekha saM0 1335 vaisAkha sudi 5 kA hai| isa zilAlekha ke madhya meM zrI pArzvanAtha kI pratimA khudI huI hai jisase yaha prakaTa hai ki yaha chabanA jayatalla devI ke banAye hue zyAma pArzvanAtha ke mandira ke dvAra kA hai| yaha mandira bAda ke AkramaNa meM misamAra ho gyaa| rANA lAkhA, mokala evaM kumbhA mevAr3a ke rANA lAkhA (lakSasiMha) (vi0 saM0 1436 se 1478), rANA mokala (vi0 saM0 1478 se 1460) rANA kumbhA (vi0 saM0 1460 se 1525) ke samaya meM bhI mevAr3a ke rANAoM para jaina dharma kA bahuta prabhAva rahA hai| kaI jaina mandiroM kA nimArNa evaM jIrNoddhAra huA hai jinake katipaya udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM ki rANA lAkhA ke samaya vi0 saM0 1476 meM Asalapura durga meM zrI pArzvanAtha caitya kA jIrNoddhAra huA, vi0 saM0 1478 meM rANA mokala ke samaya meM jAvara ke jaina-mandiroM kA nirmANa karAyA gyaa| vi0 saM0 1485 meM saMghapati guNarAja dvArA cittaur3a ke kIrti stambha kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA evaM isa kIrtistambha ke pAsa mahAvIra svAmI kA mandira banavAyA gyaa| vi0 saM0 1461 evaM 1464 ke nAgadra ha (nAgadA) evaM devakula-pATakapura (delavAr3A) ke kaI jaina mandiroM ke zilAlekha haiM jinase yaha jAhira hai ki yahA~ kharataragaccha ke AcArya zrI jinavarddhanasUri, jinasAgarasUri, jinacandrasUri evaM sadAnandasUri ne kaI pratiSThA utsava rANA kumbhA ke kAla meM kraaye| delavAr3e ke mandira vizAla evaM bAvana jinAlaya vAle haiN| mandira bhavya evaM kalAtmaka haiM, eka mandira ko dekhane se to AbU ke dilavAr3A mandiroM kI yAda tAjA ho jAtI hai| mandira kI kArIgarI dekhane se aisA anumAna hotA hai ki mandira kI kalA hI donoM sthAnoM ke nAma delavAr3A pukAre jAne kA AdhAra rahA ho / isa mandira kI eka vizeSatA to AbU ke mandiroM se bhI jyAdA yaha hai ki mandira ke bilkula bAhara ke bhAga meM bahuta hI sundara korANI karAI gaI hai jisako dekhate hue vahA~ se haTane kI icchA nahIM hotI hai| isa sthAna para rAjamantrI rAmadeva zreSThI, vIsala evaM zreSThI guNarAja ke parivAroM kA ullekha karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / rAmadeva kA navalakhA parivAra mahArANA khetA (kSetrasiMha, vi0 saM0 1431 se 1436) ke samaya se hI prasiddha rahA hai| vi0 saM0 1464 ke nAgadA ke adbhutajI kI mUrti ke lekha meM isa parivAra kI paramparA dI gaI hai| rAmadeva mahArANA khetA evaM usake putra lAkhA ke samaya mantrI thaa| rAmadeva ke do putra sahaNa evaM sAraMga mahArANA kumbhA evaM mokala ke samaya meM mukhya mantrI the| yaha parivAra delavAr3e kA rahane vAlA thA / 5 nAgadA va delavAr3A kI kaI mUrtiyoM ke lekha meM isa parivAra kA nAma hai| anya kaI mUrtiyoM ke lekha evaM grantha prazastiyA~ isa parivAra kI milI haiN| rAmadeva navalakhA kI eka putrI kA vivAha vikSala se huA, visala ke pitA IDara ke rAjA raNamala kA mantrI thaa| visana ke 1. rAjapUtAnA kA itihAsa, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, pR0 80, 82. 1. rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, pR0 480. 3. vahI, 4. jaina paramparA no itihAsa, tripuTI mahArAja, pR0 34. 5. vIrabhUmi cittaur3a, zrI rAmavallabha somAnI, pR0 161.

Page #1064
mevAr3a ke zAsaka evaM jainadharma 33 . .............. ..000000000000000000000000000000000000 parivAra ne AcArya somasundarasUri ke kAla meM kaI mandiroM kI pratiSThA karAI, saMgha nikAle, grantha likhavAye, cittaur3a meM zreyAMsanAtha kA mandira banavAyA / zreSTI guNarAja cittaur3a evaM ahamadAbAda kA rahane vAlA thA, jisane vizAla saMgha nikAlA, jisameM rANa kapura ke mandira banAne vAlA dharaNa zAha bhI zAmila thaa| guNarAja gujarAta ke bAdazAha kI sabhA kA sadasya thA evaM usakA putra mahArANA mokala kI sabhA kA sdsy| rANakapura ke prasiddha mandira kI pratiSThA bhI mahArANA kumbhA ke rAjyakAla vi0saM0 1496 meM huii| AcArya zrI somacandrasUri ne isa mandira kI pratiSThA kraaii| isa mandira meM rANA kumbhA ne pASANa ke do stambha banavAye / rANakapura ke mandira ke nirmANa sambandhI yaha pramANa milatA hai ki rANA kumbhA ke prItipAtra zAha guNarAja ke sAtha rahakara nadiyA grAma nivAsI prAgvATa vaMzI sAgara ke putra kurapAla ke beTe ratnasA evaM dhannAsA ne "trailokyadIpaka" nAmaka yugAdIzvara kA 48000 vargaphITa jamIna para evaM 1444 vizAla prastara stambhoM para suvizAla caturmukha mandira mahArANA kI AjJA pAkara bnvaayaa|' isI taraha se rANA kumbhA ke prItipAtra zAha guNarAja ne ajAharI (ajArI), piNDaravATaka (piNDavAr3A) tathA sAlerA ke navIna mandira banavAye aura kaI purAne mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA / mahArANA kumbhA ke zreya se kumbhA ke khajAMcI velA (velAka) ne vi0 saM0 1505 meM cittaur3a meM zAntinAtha kA sundara mandira banavAyA (eka matAnusAra jIrNoddhAra karAyA), jisako isa samaya zRMgAracaMvarI kahate haiM / isa mandira ke pAsa vi0 saM 1510 ke do aura jaina mandira haiN| isI taraha se rANA kumbhA ke samaya ke basantapura, mUlA Adi sthAnoM ke jaina mandira vidyamAna haiM / macinda durga para mahArANA kumbhA dvArA nirmita jaina mandira hone kA bhI pramANa yaha milatA hai ki mahArANA jagatasiMha (vi0 saM0 1684 se 1706) ne isa mandira ke jIrNoddhAra hetu pharamAna nikaalaa| rANA kumbhA ne acalagar3ha (AbU) kA durga bnvaayaa| acalagar3ha ke jaina mandira kI pratiSThA bhI isI samaya vi0 saM0 1518 meM huI / rANA kumbhA ke samaya ke kaI zilAlekha bhI milate haiM jinase usakA jaina dharma ke prati zraddhA evaM saMrakSaNa spaSTatayA prakaTa hai, ina zilAlekhoM meM vi0 saM0 1461 kArtika sudi 4 kA delavAr3e kA zilAlekha, vi0 saM0 1464 mAgha sudi 11 kA nAgadA ke adabuda jI (zAntinAthajI) kI ativizAla mUrti ke Asana kA zilAlekha, vi0 saM0 1496 kA rANakapura mandira kA zilAlekha, vi0 saM0 1506 asAr3ha sudi 2 kA delavAr3A (AbU) kA zilAlekha, vi0saM0 1518 vaisAkha vida 4 kA . acalagar3ha ke jaina mandira meM AdinAthajI kI vizAla pratimA ke Asana para khudA zilAlekha mukhya haiN| rANA kumbhA ne AbU para jAne vAle jaina yAtriyoM para jo kara lagatA thA use uThAkara yAtriyoM ke liye bar3I sugamatA kara dI jisakI puSTi AbU delavAr3A ke vimalazAha evaM vastupAla-tejapAla dvArA banAye gaye mandiroM ke madhya cauka meM eka vedI para lage zilAlekha se hotI hai jisameM AbU para jAne vAle yAtriyoM ke dANa, muMDika, vAlAvI (yAni rAhadArI, prati yAtrI se liye jAne vAlA kara), mArga rakSA kara tathA ghor3e, baila Adi kA jo kara liyA jAtA thA use mApha karane kA ullekha hai / usa samaya AbU pradeza rANA kumbhA ne le liyA thA, jo medapATa, mevAr3a kA hI eka aMga thaa| rANA kumbhA AcArya somasundarasUri, kamalakalazasUri, somajayasUri ke bhakta the| tapAgaccha ke somadeva vAcaka kA rANA kumbhA bar3A sammAna karate the| hIrAcandasUri ko mahArANA kumbhA guru mAnatA thA, inakA rAjasabhA meM bar3A sammAna thA aura inheM 'kavirAja' kI upAdhi bhI dI thii| rANA kumbhA ke samaya ke nimna paravAne se kumbhA ke jaina dharma ke prati zraddhA kA sahaja anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai 1. rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, pR0 625. 2. bhAvanagara iMskripzana, pR0 114, 115, 3. rAjapUtAnA myUjiyama kI riporTa, I0sa0 1920-21, pR0 5, lekha saM0 10. 4. rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, pR0 630-636. 5. vIrabhUmi cittaur3a, rAmavallabha somAnI, pR0 118.

Page #1065
-0 34 kamayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa svasti zrI ekaliMgajI parasAdAtu mahArAjAdhirAja mahArANAjI zrI kumbhAjI AdesAtu medapATa rA umarAva, thAnedAra kAmadAra samasta mahAjana paMcakAsya apraM ApaNe aThe zrIpUja tapAgaccha kA to devendrasUrijI kA paMtha kA tathA punamyAgaccha kA hemAcArajajI ko paramoda hai| dharamajJAna batAyo so aThe agA ko paMtha ko hAvegA jaNIne mAnAMgA pUjAgA / parathama ( prathama ) to Age su hI ApaNe gar3ha koTa meM nIMva de jada pahIlA zrI riSabhadeva jI rA devarA rI nIMva devAr3e hai, pUjA kare hai, abe aju hI mAnegA, sisodA paga kA hovegA ne surepAna ( surApAna ) pAvegA nahIM aura dharama murajAda meM jIva rAkhaNo, yA murajAda lopAgA jaNI ne mahAsatA ( mahAsatiyoM ) kI ANa hai aura phena karegA jaNI ne talAka hai, saM0 1461 kAtI su0 5 / 1 rANA rAyasiMha evaM sAMgA rANA rAyasiMha (vi0 saM0 1530 se 1566 ) evaM rANA sAMgA (vi0 saM0 1566 se 1504) ke samaya meM bhI jaina dharma kI bar3I pragati huI-- kharataragaccha, tapAgaccha, caitragaccha bRhadgaccha bhRtapurIyagaccha, AMcalagaccha ke kaI sAdhuoM kA vicaraNa mevAr3a meM thaa| isa kAla meM jainagrantha lekhana kArya bahuta huA / vi0saM0 1553 meM vinayarAjasUri dvArA upAsakadazAMga caritra likhA gayA, vi0 saM0 1555 meM zatruMjaya mAhAtmya vi0 saM0 1574 meM pArzvapurANa, vi0saM0 1597 meM sthAnAMgasUtra kI pratilipiyA~ karAI gii| rANA sAMgA jainAcArya dharmaratnasUri kA paramabhakta thA / dharmaratnasUra ke AvAgamana ke samaya kaI mIla unake sAmane gayA thA, unake vyAkhyAna sune evaM zikAra bhI kucha samaya ke lie chor3a diyA thA / " rANA ratanasiMha evaM maMtrI siMha mevAr3a ke rANA ratanasiMha dvitIya (vi0 saM0 1584 se 1500) ke mantrI, karma (karmarAja) karmAne vi0 saM0 1587 vaisAkha vida 6 ko zatruMjaya kA sAtavA~ uddhAra karAyA aura puNDarIka ke mandira kA jIrNoddhAra karA usameM AdinAtha kI pratimA sthApita kI isa kArya ke liye aisA kahA jAtA hai ki karmasiMha ne rANA ratnasiMha kI siphAriza se gujarAta ke sulatAna bahAdurazAha se pharamAna prApta kara zatruMjaya kA uddhAra karAyA kyoMki musalamAnoM ke samaya bahudhA mandira banAne kI manAI thii| lekina eka mata yaha ki gujarAta kA zAhajAdA bahAdurazAha bhAgakara rANA sAMgA kI zaraNa meM cittaur3a AgayA / karmAzAha ne use vipatti ke samaya eka lAkha rupaye isa vAste diye ki jaba vaha gujarAta siMhAsana para baiThe taba zatruMjaya kI pratiSThA karAne kI AjJA deve / kAlAntara meM jaba vaha gujarAta kA bAdazAha bana gayA taba usane pUrva vacanAnusAra karmAzAha ko anumati dI rANA pratApasiMha (vi0 saM0 1628 se 1653) ++ rANA pratApa kA rAjyakAla prAyaH saMgharya meM hI bItA / samaya-samaya para eka sthAna ko chor3akara dUsare, 1. rAjapUtAnA ke jainavIra, ayodhyAprasAda goyala, pR0 340. 2. vIrabhUmi citaur3a, rAmavallabha somAnI, pR0 165. 3. zatruMjaya kA zilAlekha vi0 saM0 1787. 4. rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa, gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA, pR0 703. 5. bIrabhUmi citaur3a, rAmavallabha somAnI, pR0 166. .

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mevAr3a ke zAsaka evaM jainadharma 35 . dUsare ko chor3akara tIsare para jAte rahe evaM 'mAro aura bhAgo' kI nIti apanAI / isa saMgharSamaya jIvana meM bhI inakA dharmaprema bahuta prabala thaa| jagataguru AcArya hIravijayasUri evaM unake ziSyoM ke liye atyadhika mAna thaa| jaba kabhI tapAgaccha ke paTTadhara sAdhuoM kA AnA hotA thA to sAmane lene jAte the| yaha maryAdA barAbara kAyama rahI aura jabajaba tapAgaccha ke paTTadhara (zItalanAthajI ke upAsare ke zrIpUjyajI) kA AvAgamana udayapura meM hotA taba-taba teliyoM kI sarAya (vartamAna bhUpAla nobalsa kAleja) taka udayapura ke mahArANA agavAI ke liye jAte the| mandira evaM upAsare kI maryAdA barAbara kAyama rakhate / isakI puSTi rANA pratApa ke nimna patra se hotI hai jo hIravijayasUri ko saM0 1635 meM mevAr3a meM padhArane hetu nimantraNa svarUpa likhA gayA ___'sva sti zrI musudu (mevAr3a kA grAma) mahAzubhasthAne saraba opamA lAyaka bhaTTAraka mahArAja zrI hIravijesUri jI caraNa kamalAyaNe svasta zrI bajekaTaka cAvaMDerA (cAmuDerI) suthAne mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rANA pratApasiMghajI lI. page lAgaNoM baMcasI, aThArA samAcAra bhalA hai, AparA sadA bhalA chAIje, Apa bar3A hai, pUjaNIka hai, sadA karapA rAkhe jI sU sasaha (zreSTha) rakhAvegA, apraM apAro patra aNA danA mhe AyA nahIM so karapA kara lagAvegA / zrI bar3A hajara rI vagata padAravo huvo jI meM aThArau~ pAchA padAratA pAtasA akabrajI ne jenAbAda mheM grAnarA (jJAnarA) pratibodha dI do, jIro camatkAra moTo batAyA jIva haMsA (jIvahiMsA) charakalI (cir3iyA) tathA nAma paMSeru (pakSI) ne tIso mApha karAI, jIro moTo upakAra kIdo so zrI jenarA dhrama ro Apa asAhIja adotakArI (udyotakArI) abAra kIse (samaya) dekhatA Apa jU phera ve nhI AvI, pUraba hidasthAna atraveda sudA cArU (4) dasA mhe dharama ro bar3o adotakAra dekhANo, jaThA pache Aparo padAraNo huvonhI so kAraNa kahIvegA padArasI Age sU paTA pravAnA kAraNa rA dastUra mAphaka Apre hai jI mAphaka tola murajAda sAmo AvArI kasara par3I suNI jo kAma kAraNa lekhe bhUla rahI vegA, jIro adeso nhI jANegA, Age su zrI hemAAcArajI ne zrI rAja mhe mAnyatA hai, jI ro paTo kara devANo jI mAphaka aro pagarA bhaTArakha gAdI pra AvegA to paTA mAphaka mAnyA jAvegA zrI hemAcArajI pelA zrI bar3agaccha rA bhaTArakha jI bar3A kAraNa suzrI rAja mhe mAnyA jI mAphaka Apane AparA pagarA gAdI prapATa havI tapAgaccha rAne mAnyA jAvegArI "suvAye desa mheM Apare gaccha ro devaro tathA upAsaro vegA, jI ro murajAda zrI rAja sU vA dUjA gaccha rA bhaTArakha AvegA so rahegA," zrI samaraNa dhyAna . devAjAtrA jaThe yAda karAvasI bhUlasI nahIM ne vegA padArasI, pravAnagI paMcolI goro samat 1635 rA varSa Asoja su. 5 guruvaar'|' rANA pratApa ke samaya meM unake dIvAna bhAmAzAha kAvar3iyA ne vi0saM0 1643 mAha sudI 13 ko kezariyAjI (dhuleva) mandira kA jIrNoddhAra kraayaa| mahArANA amarasiMha (vi0 saM0 1653 se 1676) evaM jagatasiMha (vi0saM0 1684 se 1709) rANA amarasiMha ne tapAgaccha ke bhaTTAraka vijayaratnasUri ke upadeza se paryuSaNa parva ke dinoM meM hiMsA nahIM karane (agatA palAne) kA paTTA jArI kiyaa| khurrama ne apane pitA zahaMzAha jahA~gIra ke hukma se rANA amarasiMha ke viruddha mevAr3a para car3hAI kii| usa samaya vi0saM0 1670 meM zAhI phaujoM ne rANakapura ke prasiddha mandira kI kharAbI karanA zurU kiyA taba rANA ne cittaur3a ke yuddha meM jAna dene vAle vikhyAta yoddhA jayamalla ke putra mukundAsa ko mukAbale ke liye bhejA / mandira kI kharAbI karane vAlI zAhI phauja kA mukundadAsa ne DaTakara mukAbalA kiyA aura apanI jAna dii| rANA jagatasiMha ne AcArya vijayadevasUri evaM vijayasiMhamUri ke upadeza se varakANA (gor3avAr3a) tIrtha para pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke janmadivasa para hone vAle mele meM Ane-jAne vAle yAtriyoM se kara lenA banda kara diyA evaM bhaviSya meM aisA kara nahIM liyA jAve isa hetu isa AjJA ko zilA para khudavA kara mandira ke daravAje para lagavA diyaa| rANA jagatasiMha 1. rAjapUtAne ke jaina vIra, ayodhyAprasAda goyala, pR0 341, 342. 2. mevAr3a ke mahArANA evaM zahaMzAha akabara, rAjendra zaMkara bhaTTa, pR0 365.

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666 20 36 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha SaSTha khaNDa ke nimantraNa para ukta AcArya ne udayapura meM cAturmAsa kiyA / cAturmAsa samApta hone para eka rAta dala-badala mahala meM vizrAma kiyA, mahArANA jagatasiMha namaskAra karane gaye evaM AcArya ke upadeza se nimna bAteM svIkAra kIM 1. pIcholA tAlAba evaM udayasAgara meM machaliyoM ko koI nahIM pkdd'e| 2. rAjatilaka ke dina jIvahiMsA banda rakhI jAve / 3. janmamAsa evaM bhAdramAsa meM jIvahiMsA banda rakhI jAve / 4. macIMda durga para rANA kumbhA dvArA banavAye gaye jaina caityAlaya kA punaruddhAra karAyA jaave| rANA rAjasiMha rANA rAjasiMha (vi0saM0 1709 se 1737 ) ke samaya meM rAjasamanda kA nirmANa huA thA usI ke sAtha rANA ke dIvAna dayAlazAha ne dayAlazAha kA kilA nAmaka bAvana jinAlaya kA eka bhavya derAsara bnvaayaa| isa sambandha meM yaha prasiddha hai ki rAjasamanda kI pAla jaise hI taiyAra hotI, pAnI Ane para TUTa jAtI; aisI sthiti meM mandira kI pratiSThA kI anumati ko rANA DAlate rahe annA meM rAjA rAhata kI patnI pATanade (pATanadevI) jo dharmAtmA evaM satI thI usane pAla kI nIMva rakhavAI evaM rAta-dina kAma karavA kara pAla vAyI jo cAturmAsa kI varSA meM bhI nahIM TUTI ne isa mandira kI pratiSThA karavAne kI anumati dI tadanusAra] [vi0saM0 1732 sAtha suda tatpazcAt rANA 7ko vijayagaccha ke mAnaka vinayasAgarasUri kIniyA meM evaM sAMDerAva gaccha ke ma devasundarasUri kI upasthiti meM isa mandira kI pratiSThA huii| mahArANA rAjasiMha ke samaya kA eka AzApatra karnala TaoNDa ne jI meM prakAzita kiyaa| isase bhI rANA rAjasiMha jI kI jaina dharma ke prati aTUTa zraddhA prakaTa hotI hai / yaha AjJA ( pharamAna ) yati mAna ke upadeza se jArI kiyA gayA thaa| isameM mukhya bAteM nimna prakAra haiM-- "mahArANA zrI rAjasiMha, mevAr3a ke dasa hajAra gAMvoM ke saradAra maMtrI aura paTeloM ko AzA detA hai, saba apane-apane pada ke anusAra par3heM 1. prAcIna kAla se jainiyoM ke mandiroM aura sthAnoM ko adhikAra nirahuA hai isa kAraNa koI manuSya unakI sImA meM jIva-vadha nahIM kare, yaha unakA purAnA haka hai| 2. jo jIva nara ho yA mAdA, vadha hone ke abhiprAya se inake sthAna se gujaratA hai, vaha amara ho jAtA hai / rAjadrohI, luTere aura kArAgRha se bhAge hue mahAaparAdhI ko bhI, jo jainiyoM ke upAsa re meM zaraNa grahaNa kara legA, usako rAjya karmacArI nahIM pakar3egA / 3. DIDIE 4. phasala meM kUMcI (muTThI), karAnA kI muTThI, dAna kI huI bhUmi, dharatI aura aneka nagaroM meM unake banAye hue upAsare kAyama rheNge| / 5. yaha pharamAna yati mana kI prArthanA para jArI kiyA gayA hai, jinako 12vI vA dhAna kI bhUmi ke aura 25 bIce mATI ke dAna kiye gaye haiN| nImana aura nimbAher3A ke pratyeka paragane meM bhI hara eka pati ko itanI hI bhUmi dI naI hai| arthAt tInoM paraganoM meM dhAna ke kula 45 bIdhe aura mAleTI ke 75 bIghe / isa pharamAna ko dekhate hI bhUmi nApa dI jAve va de dI jAya aura koI manuSya jatiyoM balki unake hakoM kI rakSA kare / usa manuSya ko dhikkAra hai jo unake hakoM kA ullaMghana karatA hai| musalamAna ko sUara aura mudArI kI kalama hai saM 1742 (1) mahAsudI 5 600 1593 (1) 1. rAjapUtAne ke jaina vIra, ayodhyAprasAda goyala, pR0 346. 2. enalsa eNDa eNTIkyUTIja Apha rAjasthAna - TATa pariziSTa, 5, 10617. ko duHkha nahIM de, hindU ko go aura dayA maMtrI" .

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mevAr3a ke zAsaka evaM jainadharma 37 .0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0000000000000000000 00 0 000. rANA bhImasiMha aura AcArya bhAramala mahArANA bhImasiMha (vi0saM0 1834-1885) ko bhI jaina dharma ke prati agAdha zraddhA thii| terApaMtha ke dvitIya AcArya bhAramala jaba vi0saM0 1874-75 meM mevAr3a meM Aye, terApaMtha dharma usa samaya zaizava avasthA meM hI thA; kintu AcArya bhAramala ke prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva evaM unakI saiddhAntika kaTTaratA se prabhAvita hokara terApaMtha ke anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA bar3hane lagI, isase kucha vyakti AcArya bhAramala ke virodhI hogaye aura mahArANA bhImasiMha ke kAna bharane lge| rAjA kAnoM kA kaccA hotA hI hai, unhoMne jhUThI bAtoM para vizvAsa karake AcArya bhAramala ko udayapura se niSkAsita kara diyA; kintu devayoga se saMyoga aisA banA ki mevAr3a meM prAkRtika prakopa ho gayA, sarvatra hAhAkAra maca gyaa| mahArANA ko apanI galatI kA ahasAsa huA tathA mevAr3a ke rANAoM kI jaina dharma ke prati zraddhA kA smaraNa huA / unhoMne tatkAla patra bhejakara AcArya bhAramalajI ko puna: udayapura padhArane kA vinamra anurodha kiyA, yathA zrI ekaliMgajI zrI bANanAthajI zrInAthajI svasti zrI sAdha bhAramalajI terepaMthI sAdha zrI rANA bhImasiMgha rI vinatI mAlUma hai / krapA karai aThai pdhaarogaa| kI duSTa vai duSTANo kIdo jI sAmunhIM dekhegaa| mA sAmu vA nagara meM prajA hai jyAMrI dayA kara jeja nahIM karegA / vatI kAhI laSu / ora smAcara shA svalAla kA laSyA jaannegaa| saMvat 1875 varSe ASAr3ha bIda tIja zukre / isake bAda bhI AcArya bhAramalajI kA udayapura AnA na huA, taba vi0 saM0 1876 meM poSa vadi 11 ko mahArANA ne eka patra aura likhaa|' dUsare patra ke bAda AcArya bhAramalajI to udayapura nahIM Aye kintu muni hemarAja va rAmacandra Adi teraha sAdhuoM ko udayapura bhejaa| eka mAsa taka ye udayapura meM hI rahe aura isa avadhi meM gyAraha bAra mahArANA bhImasiMha svayaM calakara ina sAdhuoM ke pAsa Aye aura dharmacarcA kA lAbha prApta kiyaa| mahArANA javAnasiMha evaM muni jJAnasArajI muni jJAnasAra apane samaya ke mahAna rAjasthAnI kavi the| kharataragaccha ke AcArya jinalAbhasUri ne vi0 saM0 1826 meM inheM dIkSA dii| inakA dIkSA ke pUrva kA nAma nArAyaNa thA lekina dIkSA ke pazcAt bhI apanI kavitAoM meM apane Apako isI nAma se sambodhita kiyaa| kahA jAtA hai, eka bAra Apa udayapura padhAre, ApakI siddhiyoM evaM sadguNoM kI prasiddhi sarvatra vyApta thii| jaba rANA kI kRpArahita rANI ne sunA to vaha bhI pratidina zrImad ke caraNoM meM Akara nivedana karane lagI ki gurudeva koI aisA yantra dIjie, jisase mahArANA kI aprasannatA dUra ho, zrImad ne bahuta samajhAyA lekina rANI kisI taraha nahIM mAnI aura yantra dene ke liye vizeSa haTha karane lgii| taba eka kAgaja para kucha likhakara de diyA, rANI kI zraddhA evaM munijI kI vacanasiddhi se aisA saMyoga banA ki mahArANA kI rANI para pUrvavat kRpA ho gii| jaba yantra vazIkaraNa kI bAta mahArANA taka pahu~cI aura unhoMne pUchatAcha kI to zrIna ne kahA, 'rAjana ! hameM ina saba kAryoM se kyA prayojana ?' jA~ca karane ke liye yantra kholakara dekhA gayA to usameM likhA thA ki 'rAjA rANI saM rAjI have to nArANo ne kaI, rAjA rANI saM rUse to nArANo ne kaI' isa para rANAjI ApakI nispRhatA aura vacanasiddhi se bar3e prabhAvita hue evaM ananya bhakta ho gye| 1. terApaMtha kA itihAsa, pR0 152. 2. vahI, pR0 154. 3. jJAnasAra granthAvalI, zrI agaracanda jI nAhaTA, pR0 61.

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38 karmayogI bhI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa mahArANA sajjanasiMha, phatahasiMha, bhUpAlasiMha evaM kezariyAjI tIrtha udayapura nagara ke 41 mIla dUra dakSiNa kI ora prasiddha ke za riyAjI jaina tIrtha hai jisameM mUlanAyaka prathama tIrthakara zrI AdinAtha evaM cAroM aura devabulikAo meM caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI pratimAye pratiSTita haiN| isa tIrtha kI mahattA ke sambandha meM sadiyoM se kaI jainAcayoM ne racanAeM likhI haiM / vi0 saM0 1744 meM saDiragacchI muni zrI jJAnasundara ne DiMgala bhASA meM atyanta prabhAvotpAdaka varNana kiyA hai evaM bAdazAhoM ke AkramaNa kI ora saMketa kiyA, vi0 saM0 1783-84 meM tapAgacchI sAdhu zrI sIhavijaya ne 'kesariyAjI ro rAsa' kI racanA kii| isa tIrtha kI vyavasthA eka arse se osavAla jAti ke bApanA gotrI udayapura ke nagara seTha dvArA kI jAtI thii| yaha vyavasthA vi0 saM0 1934 taka calI AI, isI daurAna vahA~ ke bhaNDAriyoM dvArA tIrtha kI sampatti kA duviniyojana karane evaM gabana karane se mahArANA sajjanasiMha ne 19-11-1877 ko bhaNDAriyoM ko haTA tIrtha kI vyavasthA hetu anya pA~ca osavAla sAhUkAroM kI kameTI niyukta kI / isa samaya se tIrtha kA sAmAnya niyantraNa mevAr3a ke mahArANAoM kA calA aayaa| isa daurAna jaba bhI koI jaina maryAdA kA prazna isa tIrtha kI vyavasthA hetu utpanna hotA to jainAcAryoM se nirNaya karAyA jAtA, tadanusAra vyavasthA karAI jAtI / saMvat 1963 meM mandira kI zuddhi kA prazna paidA huA to tapAgaccha ke mukhya udayapura meM sthita zrI zItalanAthajI ke upAsare (jisakA varNana Upara kiyA jA cukA hai) ke muni pranyAsa zrI nemakuzalajI ke pAsa nirNaya hetu bhejA gayA aura munizrI dvArA dI gaI vyavasthAnusara zuddhi inhIM munizrI se karAI gii| saMvat 1976 meM nivaidya car3hAnA prArambha kara diyA gayA, isa para usI samaya kArtika zuklA 10 saMvat 1976 ko yaha AzA dI gaI ki jaina saMgha evaM jainAcArya isake viruddha hai, nivaidya car3hAne kA yaha navIna kArya avAMchita hai, ata: nivaidya nahIM car3hAyA jaave|' mevAr3a ke mahArANAoM kI jaina dharma ke prati bhakti eva zraddhA kA pramANa mevAr3a rAjya ke gajaTa noTiphikezana dinAMka 19 apraila 1926 se bhI milatA hai jisame yaha ullekha hai ki pavitra jaina tIrtha kezariyAjI meM mahArANA phatahasiMhajI ne sAr3he tIna lAkha rupayoM kI, sonA, hIrA, javAhA rAta kI AMgI mUlanAyakajI ke car3hAI, isa kArya meM mahArANI dvArA 5000) ru0 diyA gyaa| isa sambandha meM mahotsava kiyA jisakA vyaya tatkAlIna mahArAjakumAra (zrI bhUpAlasiMhajI) ne vahana kiyaa| mahArANA ke isa kArya ke liye zrI jaina saMgha ne AbhAra prakaTa kiyaa| mahArANA phatahasiMhajI evaM bhUpAlasiMhajI muni zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja ke pravacanoM se kAphI prabhAvita the, bhakti se prerita ho unhoMne pratyeka varSa pauSa kRSNA 10 (pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke janma divasa), caitra zuklA 13 (mahAvIra bhagavAna ke janma divasa) evaM jaba cauthamalajI mahArAja padhAre yA vihAra kareM taba jIvahiMsA banda rakhane (agatA pAlane) kI AjJA jArI kii| pariNAma : sAhityika upalabdhiyAM mevAr3a ke mahArANAoM dvArA jaina dharma ke saMrakSaNa evaM zraddhA kA yaha pariNAma huA ki kaI jainAcAryoM ne mevAr3a ke rANAoM evaM vIroM kI vIratA ko kAvyabaddha kiyA / hemaratnasUri ne 'gorAbAdala caritra' kI racanA kI evaM padminI kI lokakathA ko. kAvyabaddha kiyA / jayasiMhasUri ne dillI ke sultAna kI nAgadA (nAgadraha) kI lar3AI, jo rAjA jaisiMha ke samaya vikrama kI terahavIM zatAbdI meM huI, isa viSaya meM hamIra mada mardana' pustaka likhii| vi0 saM0 1306 meM likhita pustaka 'pAkSikavRtti' meM rAjA jayasiMha (jaitrasiMha) ko dakSiNa evaM uttara ke rAjAoM kA mAna mardana karane vAlA mahArAjAdhirAja kahA gayA hai| sulatAna alAuddIna khilajI ke choTe bhAI ulagakhAM kI cittaur3a meM vi0 saM0 1356 meM rAjA samarasiMha ke sAtha kI lar3AI kA varNana zrI jinaprabhasUri ne apane tIrthakalpa' meM karate hue likhA hai ki mevAr3a ke svAmI samarasiMha ne use daNDa dekara mevAr3a kI rakSA kii| vi0 saM0 1330 meM caitragaccha ke AcArya 1. 1973 vIkalI laoN riporTasa, pR0 1008 (1014) uccatama nyAyAlaya kA nirNaya, perA 11.

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mevAr3a ke zAsaka evaM jainadharma 35 ..................................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.. ratnaprabhasUri ne cIravA grAma ke mandira kI 51 zlokoM ko prazasti kI racanA kI jisameM rAjA jaitrasiMha, ratanasiMha, samarasiMha ke ullekhanIya kAryoM kA ullekha kiyaa| caritraratnagaNi ne vi0 saM0 1465 meM citrakUTa prazasti' kI racanA kI / isa pustaka meM mevAr3a ke rAjavaMza kA evaM rANA kumbhA kA sundara varNana milatA hai| vijayagaccha ke yati mAna ne 'rAjavilAsa' kAvya vi0 saM0 1733 meM livA jisameM rANA rAjasiMha prathama kA jIvana evaM itihAsa vaNita hai / tapAgaccha ke hemavijaya ne medapATa dezAdhipati prazasti-varNana vikrama kI unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM likhaa| zatrujaya tIrthodvAra prabandha' meM rANA sAMgA ke liye apane bAhubala se samudra paryanta pRthvI jItane vAlA likhA hai, aura yaha batAyA hai ki loga use cakravartI mAnate the| uparyukta tathyoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki mevAr3a meM rAjyamAnyatAnusAra jaina dharma ke saba hI samudAya, gaccha evaM zAbAoM kI mAnyatA rahI hai| xxxxxxxx xxxxxx yatrA'hiMsA mahAdevyAza-chatracchAyA virAjate / sAmrAjyaM tatra dharmasya, dhruvamityavadharyAtAm // -varddhamAna zikSA saptazatI (zrI candana muni viracita) jahA~ ahiMsAdevI kI chatrachAyA vilasita hai, vahIM dharma kA sAmrAjya vyApta hai, ise nizcita maane| XXXXXX xxxxxxxx

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00000 0 00000000000000000000000000000.0.00.0.0.. nayacandrasUrikRta-hammIra mahAkAvya aura sainya-vyavasthA D DaoN. gopInAtha zarmA, (bhUtapUrva) prophesara, itihAsa, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura] hammIra mahAkAvya kI racanA nayacandrasUri ne caudahavIM zatAbdI ke antima caraNa ke Asa-pAsa kI thii| isa kAvya meM pRthvIrAja tathA hammIra ke raNakauzala kA paricaya milatA hai| vaise to kavi ina donoM mahAvIroM kA samakAlIna nahIM hai, parantu ghaTanAoM ke adhyayana se spaSTa hai ki kavi ne lokavArtAoM aura saMsmRtiyoM ke AdhAra para ghaTanAoM ko lekhabaddha kiyA thA / isake atirikta kavi ke samaya tathA hammIra ke samaya meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM raha jAtA hai, jabaki aitihAsika viSayoM se prema rakhane vAlA lekhaka inake bAre meM apane bAlyakAla se unheM samakAlIna vyaktiyoM se, jo usa samaya taka rahe hoM, sunatA rahA ho / jina ghaTanAoM kA ullekha hamArA lekhaka karatA hai unakA varNana phArasI tavArIkhoM meM meM bhI mUla rUpa se milatA hai jisase kavi-vaNita sainya vyavasthA meM sandeha ke lie sthAna adhika nahIM rhtaa| isa kAvya ke tIsare sarga meM lagabhaga 100 padyoM meM pRthvIrAja kA varNana diyA gayA hai jinameM pRthvIrAja ke caritra evaM usake zahAbuddIna gaurI ke sAtha kiye gaye yuddha kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| prathama tarAina ke yuddha 1160-1161 I0 se spaSTa hai ki rAjapUta yuddha praNAlI meM sampUrNa dala se zatruoM para eka sAtha AkramaNa karanA hotA thaa| yadi yaha AkramaNa zana ko tatkSaNa vithakita kara detA to rAjapUtoM kI vijaya ho jAtI thii| isa yuddha meM pRthvIrAja kI sampUrNa senA kA dabAva itanA prabala thA ki zatruoM ke pA~va ukhar3a gye| isa gatividhi kA phArasI tavArIkhoM meM bhI ullekha milatA hai| saMbhavata: isa praNAlI se gaurI avagata nahIM thA / yahI kAraNa thA ki use yuddhasthala se bhAganA pdd'aa| parantu isI yuddhazailI ke sAtha naya candra hameM isa vyavasthA ke doSa kI ora bhI saMketa karatA hai| vaha yaha hai ki pRthvIrAja ne isa vijaya ke bAda kabhI Asa-pAsa ke pradezoM meM morcAbandI kA koI prabandha nahIM kiyaa| isI prakAra usane ina nikaTavartI pradezoM ke nivAsiyoM se rAjanItika sambandha bhI sthApita nahIM kiye / isakA phala yaha huA ki jaba zahAbuddIna gaurI dubArA bhAratavarSa meM AyA to vaha kharpara, laMgAra, bhilla Adi arddhasabhya jAtiyoM ko apanI ora milAne meM saphala haa| ina jAtiyoM ke pradeza kI rasada aura unakA sahayoga videzI zatru kI vijaya ke kAraNa bane / naya candra ne isa paristhiti ko rAjapUta parAjaya kA kAraNa mAnA hai| dUsare tarAina ke yuddha meM 1191 I0 gaurI apanI pUrI zakti eka sAtha prayoga meM nahIM lAtA, jabaki pRthvIrAja 1. hammIra mahAkAvya, eka paryAlocana, pR0 28. 2. phariztA ke anusAra usakI senA meM do lAkha azvArohI evaM tIsa hajAra hAthI the|-bhaa0 1, pR. 5 va 7 / isa saMkhyA meM hameM sandeha hai| 3. tabakAta-e-nAsirI, pR0 460,463, 464. 4. hammIra mahAkAvya, sarga 3, zloka 18-46.

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nayacandrasUrikRta - hammIra mahAkAvya aura sainya vyavasthA DISC bhAga0 2, pR0 200. 2. hammIra mahAkAvya, sarga 3, zloka 51-64. IIIIIIIII apane sampUrNa samyayala kA upayoga karatA hai| videzI sainika bArI-bArI se yuddha meM utarate haiM, bhAgate haiM aura punaH mur3akara zatruoM para TUTa par3ate haiN| rAjapUta sainika eka hI daur3a meM apanI paramparA ke anusAra, zatru ko vithakita karanA cAhate haiM, jaisA ki unhone prathama yuddha ke samaya kiyA thaa| parantu isa bAra unheM saphalatA nahIM milI / nayacandrasUri yaha bhI saMketa detA hai ki rAjapUta vizeSataH pAti-paddhati se paricita the, unakA azvArohiyoM kA jatthA 2 pradarzana mAtra ke lie thA isIlie lekhaka likhatA hai ki pRthvIrAja jaba naTa nAmaka azva para bar3A to bajAya drutagati se Age bar3hane ke vaha nAcane lgaa| isI sthiti meM zatru dala ke kisI sainika ne pRthvIrAja ke gale meM dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA DAlI, jisase use nIce utarane ko bAdhya honA pdd'aa| yahA~ azvadala ke bala aura vyavasthA meM rAjapUtoM kA vizvAsa nahIM honA spaSTa hai / zatruoM ke dhanuSa bhI lekhaka adhika sadhe hue mAnatA hai aura saMketa karatA hai ki dvitIya tarAina ke yuddha meM rAjapUta padAti tathA bhArI dhanuSoM ke bala meM vizvAsa rakhate rhe| lekhaka kI dRSTi meM zatrupakSa kI azvadala evaM usake choTe dhanuSa aura unakA drutagAmI vAra yuddha ke nirNAyaka bane / 3. hammIra mahAkAvya, sarga 6, zloka 61-125. 4. vahIM, sarga 1, zloka 126-50, 5. vahI, sarga 10, zloka 26-66. 6. vahI, sarga 11, zloka 1- 24, 25 -66. 7. vahI, zloka 70-103. 8. vahI, sarga 13, zloka 1-38. nayacandrasUri isI prakAra apane kAvya ke navam sarga meM hammIra ke samaya alAuddIna ke senAnAyaka ulUgakhA~ ke raNathambhaura ke AkramaNa kA varNana detA hai| isa AkramaNa ke samaya rAjapUta senA, jisakA netRtva hammIra kA senAnAyaka bhImasiMha kara rahA thA, zatru dala para TUTa par3atI hai| senA kA eka sAtha dabAva itanA prabala thA ki zatru senA bhAga jAtI hai| prathama tarAina kI bhAMti yahAM rAjapUta usI sainya praNAlI se vijayI hote haiM parantu isako pUrNa parAjaya nahIM maante| vijaya ke ullAsa meM lauTatI huI phauja para ulUgakhA~ pratyAkramaNa karatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa bhImasiMha mArA jAtA hai aura usakI bAkI bacI huI phauja punaH kile kI zaraNa letI hai| vijayI zatrudala kA nAyaka dillI lauTa jAtA hai / isa AkramaNa ke varNana meM bhI lekhaka usI rAjapUta gatividhi kA varNana karatA hai jise pRthvIrAja ne apanAyA thaa| lekhaka kI dRSTi meM bhImasiMha kI yahI bhUla parAjaya kA kAraNa thii| phArasI tavArIkhoM ke varNana tathA hammIra mahAkAvya ke varNana yahA~ lagabhaga eka se haiN| 41 " dasaveMsa meM hindUvAra ke yuddha kA varNana hai jisameM cAroM ora se cauhAna senA ne ulUgA para AkramaNa kara diyaa| isa bAra cauhAna vijayI rahe, kyoMki inake hamale kA davAba zaktisampanna thaa| parantu gyArahaveM sarga ke AkramaNa kI kahAnI punaH vahI hai jaba alAuddIna ne bheda nIti ko apanAyA thaa| rAjapUtoM ne apanI paramparA ke anusAra durga ke saMrakSA kI vyavasthA kii| kaI dinoM kI rasada, pAnI tathA zastroM ko durga meM ekatrita kiyA gayA / " bArahaveM tathA terahaveM sarga meM hammIra aura alAuddIna ke do dina ke saMgrAma kA varNana hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki rAjapUta zatruoM ke dvArA apanAI gaI gatividhi ko kuNThita karane meM kSamatA rakhate the / jahA~ miTTI, patthara tathA lakar3I ke Tukar3oM evaM pUliyoM se durga kI khAiyoM ko bhara kara zatru durga para car3hane kI vAra se tathA agni ke prayoga se unakI vyavasthA ko naSTa bhI kara dete the| +++ 1. saba-nAgirI bhAga 1 0 464 tArIkha-e-phariztA, bhAga 1 0 175 jamIna hidAyata 10 DA0 ; 1 vyavasthA karate the, vahA~ cohAna zastroM ke rAjapUtoM kI isa prakAra apanAI gaI vidhi -O .

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42 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa . - . - . -. -. - . -. -. -. -. -. jhAlora' tathA cittaur3a ke AkramaNa ke samaya bhI dikhAI detI hai| hamArA lekhaka hameM sUcita karatA hai ki jaba zatruoM ne khAiyoM ko lakar3I va ghAsa se pATane kA prayatna kiyA to hammIra ke sainikoM ne agni ke goloM se khAI kI lakar3I Adi ko bhasma kara diyA aura suraMgoM meM lAkha se milA huA ubalatA tela DAlakara zatru senA ko bhasmasAt kara diyA / isI sarga ke antima bhAga meM kavi ne parAjaya ke samaya apanAye jAne vAle prayogoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai / jaba kisI prakAra durga kI rakSA kiyA jAnA sambhava pratIta nahIM huA to hammIra ne apanA darabAra lagAyA, nAca-gAna kI vyavasthA kI aura sabhI antima balidAna ke lie kaTibaddha ho gye| yahA~ darabAra ke lagane tathA raMbhA ke nRtya ke Ayojana ke varNana meM lekhaka rAjapUta-manovRtti kA samucita citraNa karatA hai| aise avasara para balidAna ke saMkalpa kI tulanA meM sAMsArika sukhoM ko koI sthAna rAjapUta sainya vyavasthA meM nahIM hai| AbhUSaNa, dravya, anna Adi ke bhaNDAroM ko saharSa naSTa karane meM eka rAjapUta nahIM hicakatA / yahA~ taka ki hAthiyoM ke mastaka bhI kATa diye jAte haiM jisase zatru ke hAtha kucha na pdd'e| isa avasara para rAniyA~ tathA rAjakumAriyAM citA meM praveza kara 'jauhara' vrata kA pAlana karatI haiM aura bace hue raNavIra durga ke phATaka kholakara yuddha meM utara jAte haiN| jauhara kI bhISaNa jvAlA ke mAtha yuddha kI pragati bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai aura eka-eka sainika yuddha meM naSTa hokara apane jIvana ko saphala banAtA hai| isa yuddha-kauzala ke varNana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki nayacandra sUri apane samaya taka pracalita yuddha paddhati se bhalI-bhAMti paricita thA / sambhavata: cauhAna hrAsa ke sAtha yaha paddhati Age calakara nayA mor3a letI hai| durga kI rakSA meM sarvanAza kI sthiti meM mara-miTane kI paramparA yahA~ se Age calakara samApta hotI hai, jisase hamArA kavi paricita nahIM thaa| rAjapUtoM kA Age kA itihAsa isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki do vibhinna mocoM ko banAkara yuddhasthala se bacakara nikalane tathA zatru dala ko chakAne kI vyavasthA isa balidAna se bAda rAjapUta sIkha cuke the| kAmarAna ke sAtha hone vAle jaitasI kA yuddha tathA haldIghATI meM lar3e jAne vAle yuddha meM rANA pratApa kA bacakara nikalanA evaM yuddha kI pragati ko banAye rakhanA aura yuddha kAla ko lambA kara vijayI hone kI yukti nikAlanA isa paramparAgata yuddha-zailI ko chor3anA siddha karatI hai / mugaloM ke sAtha hone vAle Age ke yuddha isa sthiti ko adhika spaSTa kara dete haiN| auraMgajeba ke samaya sIsodiyA-rAThaur3a saMgha ke 1680-1681 I. AkramaNa aura pratyAkramaNa kI kahAniyAM bhI naI yuddha zailI kI gati-vidhi ke acche pramANa haiN| 1. kAnhar3ade prabandha, pra0 4, pa0 45. 2. amarakAvya vaMzAvalI, patra 38 ka. 3. hammIra mahAkAvya sarga 13, zloka 36-47. 4. vahI, sarga 13, zloka 1-38. 5. hammIrakAvya, sarga 13, zloka 168-186 ; hammIrAyaNa, pR0 131; phatUhAta, 267 ; kembrija hisTrI oNpha iNDiyA, bhAga 3, pR0 517 ; haravilAsa, hammIra, pR0 44 ; lAla-hisTrI oNpha khilajIja, pR0 63-64. 6, rAva jaitasI ro chanda. 7. amarakAvya vaMzAvalI, patra 44 ; akabaranAmA, bhA0 3, pR0 166. 8. mAsira-e-AlamagIrI, pR0 165-66 ; rAjavilAsa, sarga 11-14.

Page #1074
goDavAr3a kA adhikAMza bhAga jaina dharma kA kendra rahA hai| nADola mADalAI, barakAnA, sAdar3I, rANakapura, pratihAroM ke adhIna thaa| cauhAnoM ne kAlAntara meM duDiyA rAThaur3oM ke vi0 saM0 bAlI, haThaMDI sevADI, sAMDerAva Adi ke prAcIna mandira bar3e prasiddha haiN| yaha kSetra prArambha meM sambhavataH inake kamajora ho jAne para rAThaur3oM aura pauhAnoM ne apane rAjya sthApita kiye apanI zakti kA kAphI vistAra kiyA aura rAThaur3oM ko unake AdhIna rahakara rahanA pdd'aa| 1274 aura vi0 1218 ke lekha sirohI kSetra meM avazya mile haiM, kintu ve bhI paramAroM goDavAr3a para kAlAntara meM vi0 saM0 1430 ke AsapAsa mevAr3a ke mahArANA lAkhA kA rAjya vahA~ barAbara banA rahA aura vi0 saM0 1832 (1775 I0) ke AsapAsa yaha bhAga rAjasthAna ke banane taka yaha bhAga phira mAravAr3a meM hI rahA / ke sAmantoM ke rUpa meM haiN| adhikAra ho gayA jinakA mAravAr3a kA bhAga banA / gor3avAr3a ke jaina zilAlekha zrI rAmavallabha somAnI kAnUnago bhavana, kalyANajI kA rAstA, jayapura (rAja0 ) rAtA mahAvIra (haDI) ThaMDI aura rAtA mahAvIra ke lekha isa kSetra meM bar3e prasiddha haiN| haNDI kA bAlAprasAda kA vi0 saM0 1053 (167 I0) ke lekha meM sthAnIya rAThaur3a zAsakoM kI vaMzAvalI dI hai aura kaI mahatvapUrNa sUcanAe~ rAThaur3a dhavala ke sambandha meM haiM yathA mevAr3a ke zAsaka ko muMja dvArA hArane para zaraNa denA, cauhAna mahendra ko gujarAta ke zAsaka durlabharAja ke AkramaNa kara dene para sahAyatA denA, AbU ke dharaNIvarAha ko mUlarAja cAlukya ke AkramaNa kara dene para ucita sahAyatA denA Adi Adi / isa zilAlekha meM kucha sAdhuoM ( balabhadrAcArya, vAsudeva zAMtibhadrAcArya Adi) kA ullekha hai| isI zilA para anya prAcIna lekhoM vi0 saM0 173 (216 e0DI0) evaM 126 (239 I0) ko bhI uddhRta kiyA gayA hai / sambhavataH isa prAcIna zilAlekha ko isalie punaH vi0 saM0 1053 ke lekha ke sAtha khodA gayA ho ki isameM varNita dAna ko bAlAprasAda ne bhI lAgU kiyA thA / isa mandira meM mUla rUpa se RSabhadeva kI pratimA rahI hogI jaisA ki ukta lekha se jJAta hotA hai yA isa 1. (a) epici iNDiyA, bhAga 10 pR0 10 16. (ba) muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAditaH prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha le0 saM0 218. 2. (a) lekhaka dvArA likhita hisTrI oNpha mevAr3a, pR0 57 (ba) e0 ke0 majUmadAra - cAlukyAja oNpha gujarAta, pR0 28 ; (sa) pratipAla bhATiyA dI paramA, pR0 40-4. - .0 .

Page #1075
44 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa . .. ................................................................. lekha meM vaNita mandira rAtA mahAvIra mandira se bhinna rahA hogaa| mahAvIra' mandira meM vi0 saM0 1335, 1336, 1345 evaM 1346 ke aura zilAlekha haiN| ye dAna sambandhI lekha haiN| vi0 saM0 1345 vAle lekha meM haThuDI grAma zabda bhI hai| rAtA mahAvIra nAma bhI ina lekhoM meM AtA hai / sevADI sevADI jise samIpATI bhI kahate haiM pUrva madhyakAla meM atyanta prasiddha rahA hai / inameM vi0 saM0 1167, 1172 evaM 1200 ke lekha cauhAna kaTukarAja se sambandhita haiN| vi0 saM0 1167 kA lekha bAbana jinAlaya meM hai jo bAjAra ke bIca meM hai| isa lekha meM pradADA, meMdAcA, cheDiyA grAmoM ke nivAsiyoM dvArA mahAzAsanika pUvavI ke vaMzaja upalarAja ke kahane para diyA / vi0 saM0 1172 kA lekha atyanta prasiddha hai| yaha zAMtinAtha mandira kI bhIMta para hai| isame vaSodeva balAdhipa kA ullekha hai jise rAjasabhA aura mahAjana sabhA kA sammAna prApta thaa| isake pautra thallaka ko yuvarAja kA jana mandira kI pUjA ke nimita zivarAtri se dina 8dramma dAna meM diye the| ye donoM lekha yuvarAja kaTukarAja ke zAsanakAla ke haiN| yaha azvarAja kA putra thaa| azvarAja ke bAda ratnapAla zAsaka huA jisakA putra rAyapAla vi0 saM0 1186 se 1202 taka zAsaka rahA thaa| sambhavataH 1198 se 1200 taka azvarAja kA putra kaTukarAja puna: zAsaka ho gayA thaa| isakA eka zilAlekha siMha saMvat 31 kA bhI milatA hai| sevADI se eka anya5 lekha vi0 saM0 1213 kA aura milA hai isameM pArzvanAtha mandira ke necA ke lie dAna dene kI vyavasthA hai| nADola cauhAna lakSmaNa ne ise rAjadhAnI banAyA thaa| yahA~ kA zreSThI zubhaMkara bar3A prasiddha huA hai| imane 'amAri ghoSaNA' kaI zAsakoM se karavAI thii| isase sambandhita 2 lekha vi0 saM0 1206 ke ratnapura evaM kirADU se mile haiM / donoM meM anta meM likhA hai ki ukta amAri kI ghoSaNA ukta zreSThi parivAra ke kahane para kI gaI thii| vi0saM0 1218 ke AlhaNa evaM isI saMvat ke rAjakumAra kIrtipAla ke dAnapAtra bhI bar3e prasiddha haiN| AlhaNa ke maMtrI, jaina sukarmA kI prArthanA para usane saMDerakagaccha ke mahAvIra devAlaya ke nimitta 5 dramma dAna meM diye| vi0 saM0 1218 kA kIrtipAla kA dAnapatra hai jo nADalAI ke mandira ke lie usako diye gaye 12 grAmoM meM se pratyeka se 2 dramma dene kI vyavasthA kA haiN| zilAlekhoM evaM sAhityika sandarbho se yahA~ kaI pratiSThAyeM hone kA ullekha milatA hai| vi0 saM0 1181 meM saMDerakagaccha ke zAlibhadrasuri dvArA, bahadagacchIya devasUri ke ziSya padmavandragaNi dvArA 1215 meM, saMDerakagacchIya sumatisUri dvArA vi0saM0 1237 meM tapAgacchIya vijayadeva sUri dvArA 1686 meM pratiSThAyeM hone kA ullekha milatA hai| vi0 saM0 1215 ke zilAlekha meM 'bIsADA sthAne mahAvIra caitye' zabda haiN| ye mUttiyAM Aja nADola meM haiM, sambhavataH ye kahIM anyatra se lAI gaI haiN| 1. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha, naM0 318 16, 20. 2. vahI, saM0 325 :, epigrAphiyA iNDiyA bhAga XI, pR0 26. 3. vahI, saM0 323, pR0 31. 4. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha, saM0 326. 5. ukta, saM0 327. 6. epigrAphiA iNDiyA, bhAga 11, pR0 43, 46 ; muni jinavijaya, saM0 345, 344. 7. nAhara-I, saM0 836 ; epigrAphiA iNDiyA, bhAga 6 meM prakAzita.

Page #1076
gor3avAr3a ke jaina zilAlekha 45 - . -. -. - . -. -. -. -. -. -. nADalAI ___ nADalAI meM kaI prAcIna mandira haiM / aisI mAnyatA hai ki saMDerakagaccha ne yazobhadrasUri yahA~ 10vIM zatAbdI meM padhAre the taba se yaha kSetra saMDerakagaccha kA bar3A kendra rahA hai| yahA~ ke AdinAtha mandira meM vi0 saM0 1186, 1165, 1200, 1202 ke mahArAjA rAyapAla ke rAjya ke lekha haiN| vi0 saM0 1200 kA eka anya lekha isI grAma ke eka anya mandira se isI rAjA kA aura milA hai| ina lekhoM meM usane gujarAta ke cAlukya rAjA ko apanA svAmI hone kA ullekha nahIM kiyA jo vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / vi0 saM 1186 ke lekha meM rAmapAla kI rANI mInaladevI aura usake putroM dvArA dAna dene kA ullekha hai| vi0 saM0 1194 kA lekha kAphI lambA hai| isameM guhilota ThAkura uddharaNa ke putra rAjadeva dvArA apanI sthAnIya Aya, jo baNajAroM se prApta hotI thI, meM se AdhA bhAga jaina mandira ke liye diyA / vi0 saM0 1200 ke lekha meM rathayAtrA kI vyavasthA ke liye dAna dene kI vyavasthA hai / isI tithi ke anya lekha meM mahAvIra mandira kI pUjA ke nimitta samasta mahAjanoM dvArA dAna dene kI vyavasthA hai / vi0 saM0 1202 kA lekha vaNajAroM dvArA alaga se dAna kI vyavasthA kA hai| isameM dezI evaM bAhara ke Aye donoM prakAra ke baNajAroM kA ullekha hai (abhinava purIya badAryA atratyaSu samastabaNajArakeSu dezI militvA) / vi0 saM0 1215 kA lekha meDaloka pratApasiMha se sambandhita hai / yaha sthAnIya zAsaka thaa| isane nADalAI ke jaina mandira ke liye dAna diyaa| isa lekha meM vizeSa rucikara bAta yaha hai ki yaha dAna samasta mahAjana, brAhmaNa evaM bhaTTArakoM kI sahamati se badAryA kI maMDapikA se diyA gayA thA (badAryA maMDapikA madhyAt samasta mahAjana bhaTTAraka brAhmagAdaya pramukhaM prdtt)| brAhmaNa evaM bhaTTAraka jo sambhavataH zaiva mandiroM ke AcArya the dvArA bhI isa prakAra ke dAna meM sahamati denA ullekhanIya thaa| purAtana prabandha saMgraha meM rAvalASaNa se sambandhita prabandha meM isakI vazyakula kI patnI dvArA utpanna putra ko bhaNDArI gotra diyA gayA thaa| vi0 saM0 1557 evaM 1674 ke nADalAI ke mandiroM ke lekhoM meM bhaNDArI sAmara ke parivAra kA vistAra se ullekha hai| vi0 saM0 1557 kA lekha mevAr3a ke itihAsa meM ullekhanIya hai / yaha pahalA lekha hai jisameM mahArAjakumAra pRthvIrAja (rAyamala ke putra) ke goDavADa para zAsana karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isI lekha meM 'zrI ukezavaMze rAya bhaMDArI gotre rAula lASaNa putra bhaM0 dudu vaMze' zabda hone se purAtana prabandha saMgraha kI ukta bAta kI puSTi hotI hai / isa lekha meM mandira meM devavulikA banAne kA ullekha hai / dUsarA lekha vi0 saM0 1674 (1618 e.DI.) bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai / jahA~gIra ke zAsanakAla meM yaha kSetra gajanIkhA~ jAlorI ke AdhIna thor3e samaya taka rahA thA jisane rANakapura sahita saba mandiroM meM tor3a-phor3a kI thii| 1615 I0 meM sandhi ho jAne ke bAda jaba mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra kArya prArambha kiyA taba sabase pahale nADalAI' kA jIrNoddhAra pUrA hokara vi0 saM0 1674 (1618 I0) meM tapAgaccha ke vijayadeva sUri se pratiSThA karAI gaI thii| yahA~ ke anya mandira kA jIrNoddhAra vi0 saM0 1686 meM kiyA gyaa| rANakapura kA jIrNodvAra 1621 I0 meM pUrNa huA thaa| 1. zmazAna ke pAsa eka prAcIna stUpa para 'sUri yazobhadrAcAryAdi' zabda hai (jaina tIrthasarva saMgraha, bhAga 1, khaNDa II, pR0 223. 2. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha, saM0 331, 332, 33, 34. 3. dazaratha zarmA-aralI cauhAna DADanesTIja, pR0 131. 4. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha saM0 332. 5. gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekhA III saM0 148. 6. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita : prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha 237 evaM 341. 7. vahI, saM0 341. 8. jaina sarvatIrtha saMgraha, bhAga I, khaNDa II pR0 224.

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46 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa 2+3+0 "yahIM ke RSabhadeva ke mandira ke lie prasiddha hai ki ise yazobhadrasUri mantrazakti se vallabhI' lAye the / lAvaNyasamaya ne apanI tIrthamAlA meM 'vatsabhI purI thI ANiyo RSabhadeva prasAda' varNita kiyA hai| ye saba prasaMga bhaktoM kI zraddhA ko pradarzita karate haiM / sAMDerAva sAMDerAva meM cauhAna kAlIna 2 jaina lekha saM 1221 evaM 1236 ke mile haiN| ye donoM lekha mahAvIra mandira meM haiM vi0 saM0 1221 kA lekha mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM mahAvIra ke janma ke kalyANaka parva ke nimitta mahArANI AnaladevI rASTrakUTa pAlU kelhaNa Adi dvArA dAna dene kI vyavasthA hai| smaraNa rahe ki Aja bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janmadivasa 'mahAvIra jayaMti rUpa meM mAnate haiN| vi0 saM0 1236 ke lekha meM kelhaNa kI rANI usake do bhAI rAhA aura pAlhA dvArA pArzvanAtha mandira ke liye dAna dene kA ullekha hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vi0 saM0 1221 kA lekha jo sabhA maNDapa meM lagA rahA hai yA to kisI anya mandira kA hogA yA vi0 saM0 1221 ke bAda mUlanAyaka pratimA anya virAjamAna karAI gaI ho| isa sambandha meM mUlanAyaka pratimA ke badalane kI bAta ThIka lagatI hai| sultAna mohammada gorI ke nADola para AkramaNa vi0 saM0 1234 meM karane kI puSTi pRthvIrAja vijaya Adi granthoM se hotI hai| ataeva aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mandira kI mUlanAyaka pratimA bhaMga karane para anya mUrti birAjamAna karAI gaI ho / ghANerAva ghANerAva muchAtA mahAvIra mandira ke liye atyanta prasiddha hai| yahAM ke kaI prAcIna zilAlekha mile haiM kintu ve abhI sampAdita nahIM hue haiN| eka lekha hAla hI meM 'varadA' meM zrI ratnacaMdra agravAla ne sampAdita kiyA hai isameM mandira meM 'necA' kI vyavasthA kA ullekha hai / muchAlA mahAvIra ke sambandha meM kaI kiMvadaMtiyA~ prasiddha haiM / rANakapura - rANakapura kA anya jaina mandira bahuta ullekhanIya hai| isa mandira kA nirmANa zreSThI dharaNAzAha dvArA karAyA gayA thA vi0 saM0 1496 kA prasiddha zilAlekha isa mandira meM lagA huA hai / soma saubhAgya kAvya meM isa mandira kI pratiSThA kA vistAra se ullekha hai / mahAkavi hema ne rANakapura stavana nAmaka padya meM, jo vi0 saM0 1496 meM viracita kiyA thA, isa mandira kA vistAra se ullekha hai| mevAr3a ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie rAmapura ke vi0 saM0 1466 ke zilAlekha kA bahuta ullekha karate haiN| isameM dI gaI vaMzAvalI apekSAkRta adhika vizvasanIya hai| mahArANA kuMbhA ke sambandha meM dI gaI sUcanAyeM evaM misdAvalI vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| isameM kuMbhA dvArA sAraMgapura, nAgora gAgarona, narAyaNA, ajamera, maMDora, mANDalagar3ha, bUMdI, khATU ( zyAmajI), cATasU, jAtA durga jItane kA ullekha hai / mahArANA kuMbhA kI AjJA se dharaNAzAha ne mandira banAyA thaa| isake parivAra dvArA sAlerA, piMDavADA aura ajArI ke jaina mandiroM ke jIrNoddhAra karAne kA bhI ullekha milatA hai / isa mandira meM lage lekhoM ke anusAra nirmANa kArya vi0 saM0 1515 taka calatA rhaa| meghanAda maMDapa ahamadAbAda usmAnapura nivAsI eka jaina parivAra ne banAyA thA jisane 1621 I0 meM isakA jIrNoddhAra bhI karAyA thA / barakAMNA barakANA ke mandiroM meM 2 aprakAzita zilAlekha haiN| eka lekha mahArANA jagatasiMha evaM dUsarA lekha mahArANA jagatasiMha 11 ke rAjya ke haiN| donoM lekha prakAzita hai| maiM inheM zIghra hI sampAdita kara rahA hai| ina lekhoM meM yahAM hone vAle mele ke avasara para chUTa dene kA ullekha hai| inake atirikta nANA ber3A, jAkoDA, koraMTA, lAlarAI, khIMvANadI, seMsalI, bAlI, khomela, khuDAlA Adi se bhI prAcIna jaina lekha mile haiN| 1. isa sambandha meM eka zeva yogI aura yazobhadrasUri ke madhya vAda-vivAda hone aura donoM dvArA mandira jAne kI kathA pracalita hai| 2. muni jinavijaya dvArA sampAdita prAcIna jaina lekha saMgraha / : .

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nAgaura ke jaina mandira aura dAdAvAr3I zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA [dvArA : abhaya jaina granthAlaya, nAhaToM kI gavAr3a, bIkAnera (rAja.)] rAjasthAna ke aitihAsika aura prAcInatama nagaroM meM nAgaura zahara kA bhI pramukha sthAna hai| saMskRta granthoM meM evaM abhilekhoM meM vyavahRta 'ahipura' aura 'nAgapura' zabda isI ke paryAya haiN| isa paragane ke khIMvasara, kaDalU (kuTilakUpa), Deha, ruNa, kucerA (kUrcapura), bhadANA, sUrapurA, optarAM Adi saMkhyAbaddha grAmoM kA itihAsa anekoM vIra, miSTha aura sAdhujanoM kI jJAta-ajJAta kIti-gAthAoM se saMpRkta hai| prAcInakAla meM isa paragane ko 'sapAdalakSa' yA 'savAlaka' deza ke nAma se pukArA jAtA thA / yahA~ kI rAjyasattA kaI bAra muslima zAsakoM ke hAthoM meM AI aura pariNAmata: nAnA prakAra ke paTa parivartana hue| kabhI yaha rAjya apane par3osI bIkAnera, jodhapura rAjyoM ke sAtha yuddharata rahA aura kabhI mitra rahA / kabhI isakI svatantra sattA bhI rahI aura cirakAla taka jodhapura rAjyAntargata bhI / ata: tor3a-phor3a aura navanirmANa ke aneka jhauMke mahate hue isa nagara ke apanI prAcIna sthApatyakalA va purAtattva sAmagrI ko vizRMkhala kara ddaalaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki nAgaura kA koI devAlaya 15vIM zatI se prAcIna nahIM pAyA jaataa| janarala kaniMghama ne likhA hai ki bAdazAha auraMgajeba ne jitane mandira yahA~ to usase bhI adhika masjideM rAjA vasiha ne tor3I / yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ kaI phArasI lekha zaharasanAha kI cunAI meM ulTe-sulTe lage hue Aja bhI vidyamAna haiN| gujarAta ke sultAna mujaphpharakhA ne apane bhAI zamsakhA~ ko nAgaura kI jAgIra dI thI, jisane yahA~ apane nAma se zamsa masjida aura tAlAba banavAye tathA usake putra phirojakhAM ne nAgaura kA svAmI hokara eka bar3I masjida kA nirmANa karavAyA jisako mahArANA kumbhA ne nAgaura vijaya karate samaya naSTa kara DAlA thaa| nAgaura meM bahuta se hindU aura jaina mandira haiN| hindu mandiroM meM varamAyA yoginI kA mandira prAcIna hai, jisake stambhoM para sundara khudAI kA kArya hai| saM0 1618 aura isake saM01656 ke do lekha baca pAye haiN| prAcInatA aura vizAlatA kI dRSTi se baMzIvAlA mandira mahattvapUrNa hai| vimalezvara ziva aura muralIdharajI ke mandira kI madhyavartI dIvAla para 11 zloka tayA paMktayoM meM gadya abhilekha bhI khA hai| isa viSaya meM vizeSa jAnane ke lie merA "nAgaura ke baMzIvAlA mandira kI prazasti" zIrSaka lekha (vizambharA varSa 4, aMka 1-2) dekhanA caahie| nAgaura se jaina dharma kA sambandha atiprAcInakAla se hai| osavAla jAti kA nAgaurI gotra evaM nAgapurIya tapAgaccha (pAyacaMda gaccha) va nAgaurI lUkAgaccha bhI isI nagara ke nAma se prasiddhi prApta haiN| yahA~ dharmaghoSagaccha kA bhI acchA prabhAva thA, kucha varSa pUrva taka usa gaccha ke mahAtmA pozAla meM rahate the| digambara samAja kI bhaTTArakoM kI gaddI hone se vahA~ bar3A samaddha jJAna-bhaNDAra bhI hai jisameM aneka mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA saMgraha hai tathA kaI digambara jaina mandira bhI haiN| yahA~ ke bhaTTAraka zrI devendrakItijI kucha varSa pUrva acche vidvAna hae haiN| jJAnabhaNDAra meM lagabhaga 12 hajAra granthoM kA bahumUlya saMgraha hai|

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to on to oto .0 46 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha SaSTha khaNDa nAgaura meM osavAla zvetAmbara jaina evaM digambara jainoM kI acchI bastI hai| osavAloM kA surANA vaMza yahIM se sambandhita hai aura bAda meM bIkAnera Adi meM gyaa| surarANAoM kI kuladevI susAnI devI kA mandira to solahavIM zatI kA morayANA meM hai jisase sambandhI danta kathAe~ nAgaura ke navAba se sambandhita hai, para vahA~ kA 1126 saMvat kA lekha usa kuladevI ko musalamAnoM ke Agamana se pUrva kI pramANita karatA hai, astu / bhArata ke itihAsa meM mahattvapUrNa parivartana karane vAle suprasiddha jagata seTha ke pUrvaja yahIM ke adhivAsI the / ++++ jaina sAhitya ke parizIlana se nauvIM dazavIM zatAbdI se jaina dharma kA nAgaura se viziSTa sambandha pramANita hai / jaina zramaNa kRSNa aura jayasiMhari ke ullekha sarvaprAcIna haiN| zrI jayasiMhari ne saM0 215 meM nAgaura meM hI 'dharmopadezamAlA-vivaraNa' kI racanA kI aura kRSNarSi ne saM 617 meM nArAyaNa vasati mahAvIra jinAlaya ko pratiSThita kiyA thaa| usa samaya nAgaura meM pahale se hI aneka jinAlaya vidyamAna the, aisA ullekha "nAgaurAi jinamaMdirANi jAyANiNegyaNi" vAkyoM se dharmopadezamAlA vivaraNa meM kiyA hai| yahA~ ke nArAyaNa zreSThi ko pratibodha dene vAle na muni kRSi the| zrI kumArapAla pari mahAkAvya prazasti meM isakA ullekha isa prakAra pAyA jAtA haipurA nijagirA nArAyaNaSThito pratiSThApya ca / zrImannAgapure nirmASyottama vaizyamantima jinaM tatra zrIvIrAnta-candra-sapta (117) maradipameteSu ticyA zucI baMbhAdyAt samAtiSTha yat sa munirAT dvAsaptati goSTikAn // isa zloka se vidita hotA hai ki nArAyaNavasati kI sthApanA ke samaya 72 goSThI TrasTI niyukta kiye gaye the| ataH usa samaya vahAM jainoM kI acchI vastI honA pramANita hai| upakezavaccha prabandha ke anusAra isakI pratiSThA kRSNayi kI AzA se gujarAta se devaguptasUri ko bulAkara karavAyI gaI thii| caudahavIM zatAbdI ke stayanoM meM prastuta nArAyaNavasati ko kanhariyIvasati' nAma se bhI sambodhita kiyA hai| jinAlaya 'jINaM jiNahara' batalAyA gayA hai| upakezagaccha - prabandha meM koI bhI prAcIna jinAlaya ke avazeSa vahA~ nahIM milate / satarahavIM zatAbdI meM yaha nArAyaNavasati mahAvIra isakI sthiti koTa ke sthAna meM likhI hai / aba kharataragaccha yuga pradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI ke anusAra nAgaura meM zrAvakasaMgha ne zrI neminAtha bhagavAna ke binA aura pratimA kA nirmANa karAkara usakI pratiSThA zrI jinavallabhasUrijI mahArAja ke karakamaloM se karAI thI, yaha mandira kaba lupta ho gayA, patA nahIM / saM0 1352 ke AsapAsa zrI padmAnandasUri ke samaya meM Trikalaza ne 'nAgauracaitya paripATI gA0 6 aura stuti gA0 4 kI racI thI jinheM maiMne 'kuzala nirdeza' varSa 4 aMka 5 meM prakAzita kI hai| ina donoM meM nAgaura ke 7 jinAlayoM kA ullekha hai| yadyapi vivaraNavAra dekhA jAya to tIrthakaroM ke nAma Adi se saMkhyA adhika ho jAtI hai parantu avAntara devakulikAe~ tathA aparanAma, nirmAtAnAma evaM itara dehariyoM kI pratimAoM ko mUlanAvarUpa samajhakara samanvaya kiyA jA sakatA hai stuti saMjJaka racanA meM pArzvanAtha covIsaTA, 4 mahAvIrasvAmI va 2 candraprabha jinAlaya - ina sAta jinAlayoM meM RSabhadevAdi anya pratimAe~ honA likhA hai caitya parapAThI ke anusAra isa prakAra hai- 1 cauvIsaTA bar3A mandira hai jisameM mantrI tihuMrAya kArita surANA vasahI meM bha0 pArzvanAtha, nAhara -vihAra meM zAntinAtha aura zrIsaMgha ke bhavana meM mallinAtha haiN| DIDiMga vasahI sUraha kula-surANoM kI nirmApita hai jisameM caukI, maNDapa aura saMbala staMbha hai| cauvIsavaTTya ( caturviMzati paTTaka) pItala dhAtumaya toraNa parikara yukta hai| cauvIsa bhagavAna, mahAvIrasvAmI aura candraprabhujI ke bAda kanhariSi ( nArAyaNavasati), chajalAnI, ucchitavAla- ina tInoM mandiroM meM mahAvIra svAmI hai / AdIzvara jinAlaya ke goSTI osavAla (gaccha upakeza) hai aura candraprabha kA ullekha hai / ina donoM ko (AdIzvara ko ) candraprabha ke antargata mAna lene se sAtoM mandiroM kA samanvaya ho jAtA hai tathA jIrNoddhAra kesamaya mUlanAyaka parivartana bhI ho sakatA hai| .

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nAgaura ke maina mandira aura dAdAvAr3I 46 . satarahavIM zatAbdI meM kavi vizAla sundara ke ziSya ne jina sAta mandiroM kA varNana kiyA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM-1. zAntinAtha-pittalamaya pratimA, samavazaraNa, 2. AdinAtha, 3. pittalamaya mahAvIra svAmI 4-5. RSabhadeva, 6. pArzvanAtha aura 7. mahAvIra jinAlaya (prAcIna nArAyaNa vshii)| saM0 1663 meM racita aMjanA caupAI meM kavi vimalacAritra ne nAgaura ke sAta mandira AdinAtha, zAMtinAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svAmI ke likhe haiM / isake pandraha varSa pazcAt kavi puNyarucikRta stavana meM, jo saM0 1678 meM racita hai, nAgaura meM nau mandiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM--1. RSabhadeva, 2, munisuvrata, 3. zAntinAtha, 4. AdinAtha (hIrAvAr3I), 5. vIrajina, 6. AdinAtha, 7. AdinAtha, 8. pArzvanAtha. 6. viirjineshvr| ina no mandiroM meM munisuvrata aura AdinAtha do nava nirmita hue hoM, aisA saMbhava hai| mahAvIra svAmI ke cAra mandiroM meM satarahavIM zatAbdI meM do raha jAte haiM aura AdinAtha bhagavAna ke do bar3ha jAte haiN| caudahavIM zatI ke pazcAt kisI samaya zAntinAtha jinAlaya kA nirmANa huA pratIta hotA hai kyoMki hama nAhara-vihAra ke zAntinAtha ko avAntara meM le cuke haiN| jo bhI ho, nAgaura ke mandiroM kA aitihAsika dRSTi se adhyayana honA Avazyaka hai| satarahavIM zatAbdI ke mandiroM kA varNana vartamAna sthiti se mela khAnA kaThina hai| zrI AnaMdajI kalyANajI kI per3hI se prakAzita 'jaina tIrtha sarvasaMgraha' bhAga 1 meM nAgaura ke mandiroM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai Aja bhI nAgaura meM sAta mandira ye haiM- 1. grAmabAhara guMbaja vAle mandira meM mUlanAyaka sumatinAtha svAmI kI pratimA hai / isameM sundara citrakArI kI huI hai| saM0 1932 meM yativarya rUpacaMdajI ne isa mandira kA nimArNa karAyA thA, isameM prAcIna pustaka bhaNDAra hai| 2. ghor3AvatoM kI pola meM guMbajabaddha zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kA mandira hai jise saM0 1515 meM ghor3Avata AsakaraNa ne banavAyA hai| isameM saM0 1216 kI prAcIna dhAtu pratimA hai aura 44 iMca kA dhAtumaya samavazaraNa bhI darzanIya hai| 3. daphtariyoM kI galI meM AdinAtha bhagavAna kA zikharabaddha jinAlaya hai jise saM0 1674 meM surANA rAyasiMha ne banavAyA thA, mUlanAyaka pratimA para saM0 1674 kA lekha hai / 4. isI galI meM surANA rAyasiMha dvArA nirmApita AdinAtha bhagavAna kA guMbaja vAlA jinAlaya hai| 5. hIrAvAr3I meM AdinAtha bhagavAna kA guMbajavAlA mandira saM0 1566 ke zrIsaMgha ne nirmANa karAyA thA, isI saMvat kA lekha pratimA para hai| 6. bar3A mandira nAma ke sthAna meM AdinAtha bhagavAna kA solahavIM zatAbdI kA jinAlaya hai, isameM kA~ca kA sundara kAma kiyA huA hai aura dhAtu va pASANamaya sundara pratimAe~ haiN| 7. sTezana ke pAsa zrI candraprabha bhagavAna kA zikharabaddha jinAlaya jainadharmazAlA meM hai| saM0 1963 meM zrIkAnamalajI samadar3iyA ne banavAyA hai / mUlanAyaka pratimA para isa saMvat kA lekha hai| uparyukta ullekha meM hIrAvAr3I kA mandira saM0 1566 kA likhA hai para maiMne isa mandira ke garbhagRha para bArahavIM zatAbdI kA eka cUne meM dabA huA lekha lagabhaga 35 varSa par3hA thaa| saMbhavata: jIrNoddhAra ke samaya mUlanAyaka 1596 ke virAjamAna kiye gaye the| saM0 1563 meM nAgaura meM upakezagacchIya zrI siddhasUrijI ne pratiSThA karAI thii| mitI ASAr3ha sudi 4 ko pratiSThita pratimA dezaNoka ke mandira meM hai| isI prakAra saM0 1556 migasara badi 5 pratiSThita (zrI devaguptasUri dvArA) hanumAna ke mandira meM hai evaM isI saMvat kI hemavimalasUri pratiSThita suvidhinAtha pratimA kA lekha nAhara le0 580 meM prakAzita hai| saM0 1534 meM zItalanAtha pratimA hIrAvAr3I nAgaura ke AdinAtha mandira meM hai tathA saM0 1483 meM devalavAr3A-mevAr3a ke AdinAtha jinAlaya meM nAgaura vAloM ne devakulikA banavAI thI (nAhara lekhAMka 1986) / saM0 1841 akSayatRtIyA ke dina zrI sundara zi0 svarUpacandra dvArA pratiSThita siddhacakra yaMtra kezariyAjI ke mandira, jodhapura meM hai| nAharajI ne apane jainalekha saMgraha dUsare bhAga ke lekhAMka 1233 se 1326 taka nAgaura ke cAra mandiroM ke lekha prakAzita kiye haiN| prabhAvakacaritragata vIrAcArya prabandha se nAgaura meM dharmaprabhAvanA karane kA tathA zrI vAdidevasUri prabandha se bahA~ digambara guNacandra ko vAda meM parAjita karane tathA phira eka bAra nAgaura padhArane para AlhAdana narezvara ke vandanAtha Ane aura bhAgavatAcArya devabodha ke sAtha Akara abhinandita karane kA ullekha hai| ..

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa nAgaura meM kharataragaccha vidhi mArga kA mandira nirmANa zrI jinavallabhasUrijI ke samaya meM huA thA aura unhoMne unako guru mAnakara unhIM ke karakamaloM se zrI neminAtha svAmI kI pratiSThA zubha muhUrta meM karavAI thI / devAlaya nirmApaka seTha dhanadeva ke putra kavi padmAnanda ne apane vairAgyazataka meM isa prakAra ullekha kiyA hai siktaH zrIjinavallabhasya suguroH zAntopadezAmRteH / zrImannAgapure cakAra sadanaM zrIneminAthasya yaH / / zreSThI zrIdhanadeva ityabhidhayA khyAtazca tasyAGgajaH / padmAnandazataM vyadhatta sudhiyAmAnandasampattaye / / ___ isa puNya-kArya ke prabhAva se vahAM ke sabhI zrAvaka lakSAdhIza ho gye| unhoMne bhagavAna neminAtha kI pratimA ke ratnajaTita AbhUSaNa banavAye / isa mandira meM mahArAja ne rAtri meM bhagavAna ke bheMTa car3hAnA, rAtri meM striyoM kA Agamana Adi niSedha ke lie zilAlekha rUpa meM vidhi likhavA dI thI jise 'mukti pAdhaka-vidhi' nAma se kahA hai| isake bAda zrI jinaballabhagaNi vikramapura maroTa Adi sthAnoM meM vivaraNakara punaH nAgaura padhAre the| zrI jinavallamasUri ke paTTa para virAjamAna hone ke pazcAt zrI jinadatapUrijI stra. zrITrisiMhAcAryajI kA Adeza prApta kara mAravAr3a kI ora pdhaare| nAgaura pahu~cane para vahA~ ke mukhya seTha dhanadeva ne sUrijI kI mahAn pratibhA dekhakara nivedana kiyA ki yadi Apa vyAkhyAna meM 'Ayatana-anAyatana' kA viSaya chor3a deM to maiM vizvAsa dilAtA hU~ ki sabhI zrAvaka Apake AjJAkArI bana jaayeN| para gurudeva ne utsUtra bhASaNa svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| zrI jinadattasUrijI se pratibodha prApta zrAvaka devadhara caityavAsI devAcArya ke devagRha meM gayA to usane unake sAtha carcA karake vidhi mArga kA samarthana svIkAra karAyA aura lokavAda ke virodha kI asamarthatA pAkara vasyavAsiyoM ko antima namaskAra kara ajamera gayA thaa| zrI jinacaMdrasUri (kalikAla kevalI) ke samaya saM0 1353 meM nikale saMgha meM nAgaura, rUNa Adi ke dhanI-mAnI zrAvaka bhI sammilita hue the| saM0 1371 meM jAlora meM aneka utsavAdi hone ke pazcAt mlecchoM dvArA jAlaura bhaMga hone para sapAdalakSadeza padhAre usa samaya 300 gAr3oM ke jhuMDa ke sAya phalaudI pArzvanAtha jI kI yAtrA karake nAgaura padhAre the| saM0 1375 meM dUsarI bAra phalaudhI tIrtha kI yAtrA kara jaba zrI jinacandrasUri jI nAgaura padhAre to mitI mAgha zuklA 12 ko apane paTTaziSya kuzalakIti (thI jinakuzalamUri) ko vAcanAcArya pada se alaMkRta kiyA thaa| isa samaya kaI dIkSAeM Adi utsava hue the| nAgaura ke zrAvakoM kI prArthanA se nAgaura meM naMdimahotsava kiyA gayA / yahA~ ke maMtridalIya ThA0 vijayasiMha, ThA0 seDu, sA. rUpA Adi ne dillI, DAlAmara, kanyAnayana, AzikA, narabhaTa, vAgar3adeza, kosavAr3A, jAlaura, samiyAnA Adi ke ekatra saMgha kI bar3I bhakti kI / jagaha-jagaha annakSetra khole ge| dhanavAna zrAvakoM ne sone-cAMdI kar3e ke anna-vastrAdi khUba baaNtte| sAdhu sonacandra aura zIlasamRddhi, durlabhasamRddhi, bhuvanasamRddhi sAdhviyoM ko dIkSita kiyaa| paM. jagatcandra gaNi aura paM0 kulazalakIrti ko vAcanAcArya pada se alaMkRta kiyaa| dharmapAla gaNinI aura puNyasundarI gaNinI ko pravartinI pada diyA gyaa| zrI taruNaprabhasUrikRta zrI jinakuzalasUri cahuttarI meM vAcanArya pada pradAna kA ullekha isa prakAra hai taM gacchalacchi juggaM mAUNaM nAyapurajiNaharami / terapaNasayari varise mAhesiya bArasI divase // 44 // paura sirisaMgha mele sirijiNacaMdeNa sUriNA tassa / harisA tiyahattheNaM vANAriyasaMpayA dattA // 45 // mitI vaizAkha badi 8 ko puna: zrI jinacandrasUrijI nAgaura pdhaare| vahA~ para aneka ujjvala karmoM se apane kula kA uddhAra karane vAle dhanI-mAnI maMtridalIya zrAvaka acalasiMha ne bAdazAha kutubuddIna se pharamAna prApta kara tIrthayAtrA

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nAgaura ke jaina mandira aura dAdAvAr3I 51 . -.-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. kA saMgha nikAlA jisameM aneka deza-grAmoM ke saMgha ko Amantrita kiyA gayA thaa| isameM AcAryazrI jayadevagaNi, padmakIrtigaNi, amRtacandragaNi Adi 8 sAdhu aura jayadi mahattarA Adi caturvidha saMgha ne devAlaya ke sAtha bar3e ThATha se prayANa kiyA thaa| saM0 1380 meM dillI ke seTha rayapati ke saMgha meM nAgaura ke seTha lakhamasiMha Adi saMgha sahita vizAla yAtrIsaMgha meM sammilita huA thaa| zrI jinakuzalasUrijI ke ziSya aura jinapadmasUrijI ke paTTadhara zrI jinalabdhisUrijI, jo siddhAntajJa-ziromaNi aura aSTAvadhAnI the, saM0 1406 meM ApakA nAgaura meM hI svargavAsa huA thA jisake paTTa para saM0 1406 mAgha sudi 10 ke dina nAgaura nivAsI zrI mAlavaMzIya rAkhecA sAha hAthI kArita utsavapUrvaka jesalamera meM zrI jinacandrasUrijI virAjamAna hue| Apake paTTadhara zrI jinodayasUrijI ke vijJapti-mahAlekha ke anusAra nAgaura se do lekha lokahitAcArya ko ayodhyA bheje the jinameM nAgaura meM mohana zrAvaka dvArA mAlAropaNa utsava karavAye jAne kA ullekha kiyA gayA thaa| zrI jinabhadrasUri apane samaya ke eka mahAn prabhAvaka AcArya the| unhoMne sAta sthAnoM meM jJAna-bhaNDAra sthApita kiye the jisameM kitane hI prAcIna aura navIna granthoM ko likhavAkara rakhA gayA thaa| nAgaura meM bhI jJAna-bhaNDAra sthApita karane ke ullekha pAye jAte haiN| yugapradhAna zrI jinacandrasUrijI mahArAja saM0 1622 meM bIkAnera se jesalamera jAte hue nAgaura padhAre / una dinoM saMbhavata: nAgaura mugaloM ke adhikAra meM thA aura vahA~ kA zAsaka hasanakulIkhAna thA jisake sAtha bIkAnera ke maMtrI saMgrAmasiMha vacchAvata ne saMdhi kI thii| jinacandrasUri vihAra patra ke ullekhAnusAra hasanakulIkhAna dvArA pravezotsava karAne kA 'bici nAgaura hasanakulIkhAna jaya lAbhapaisAra' likhA hai| ___saM0 1623 mitI mAgha badi 5 ko nAgaura dAdAbAr3I meM zrI jinakuzalasUrijI ke caraNa pAduke pratiSThita karAye gaye the| saM0 1647 meM samrATa ke AmantraNa se khaMbhAta se lAhaura jAte hue yugapradhAna zrI jinacandrasUrijI nAgaura pAdhAre the| yahA~ ke mantrIzvara mehA ne bar3I dhUmadhAma ke sAtha sUrijI kA pravezotsava karAyA thA aura gurumahArAja ko vandanArtha bIkAnera kA saMgha AyA jisake sAtha 300 sijavAlA aura 400 vAhana the| vaha saMgha svadharmIvAtsalyAdi karake vApasa lauttaa| zrI jinacandrasUri akabara pratibodharAsa kA Avazyaka aMza yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai hiva nagara nAgorauraI AyA zrI gcchraaj| vAjina bahu haya gaya melI zrIsaMgha sAja // AvI pada vaMdI karai hama uttama kAja / jaupUjya padhAryA tausariyA saba kAja / / 7 / / mantrIsara vAMdai mehai mana nai rNg| paisArau sArau kIdhau ati ucharaMga / / guru darasaNa dekhI vadhiyo hrssklol| mahiyalijasa vyApiu Apiu vara taMbola // 76 / / guru Agama tatakhiNa pragaTiu puNya paDUra / saMgha bIkAnerau Aviu saMgha sanUra / / triNasau sijavAlA pravahaNa saI vAli cAra / dhana kharacai bhaviyaNa bhAvaivara nara nAri // 77 / / samayasundarajI mahArAja svayaM nAgaura meM vicare haiM aura yahIM para saM0 1682 meM suprasiddha zatrujayarAsa kI racanA

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52 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaNTha khaNDa kI thii| eka vAra Apa nAgaura padhAre taba vahA~ ke bhAvakoM meM paraspara kalaha kA vAtAvaraNa cala rahA thaa| Apane apane vyAkhyAna meM svayaM racita kSamAchattIsI kI vyAkhyA dvArA upadeza dekara kalaha miTAyA jisakA varNana kSamAchattIsI kI prazasti hai nagara mAMhi nAgaura nagInau jihA~ jinavara prAsAdajI zrAvaka loga vasa ati sukhIyA, dharma taNai parasAdajI ||34|| kSamA chattIsI khAMta kIdhI, Atapa para upagAra jI / sAMbhalatA dhAvaka paNa samajyA, upasama dharayau apArajI ||35|| zrI jinasAgarasUri aSTaka meM bhI apane "zrI jAvAlapure ca yodhanagare zrInAgapuryA punaH " vAkyoM dvArA nAgaura kA ullekha kiyA hai| zrI jitalAbhasUrijI mahArAja saM0 1015 meM bIkAnera se bihAra karake padhAre aura 18 varSa panta bAhara jaba Apa nAgaura Aye taba bIkAnera vAle Aza lagAe baiThe the para Apa vahA~ se sAcaura padhAra hI vicre| gae / yataH aTakalatA AsI avasa, piNa mana vasIyo pujare, nirakha vicai sahira bhalau nAgaura / sAnIra // 22 // isa prakAra prAcIna sAhitya ke parizIlana se nAgaura meM jainAcAyoM ke vicaraNa karane kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| aura sAdhu yatiyoM va sAdhviyoM ke cAturmAsa barAbara hote hI Aye haiM / nAgaura meM cAturmAsa ke samaya vidvAna muniyoM ne aneka granthoM kI racanA kI hai, jisakI kucha sUcI isa prakAra hai saM0 1632 meM kavi kanakasoma ne jinapAlita jinarakSita rAsa kI racanA kii| saM0 1636 mA0 su0 5 sAdhutijI ne namarAjAya cau0 kI racanA kii| saM 1645 meM zrIvallabha upAdhyAya ne zIloMcha nAmamAlA saM0 1655 meM kanakasoma kavi ne thAvaccA sukozala caritra, saM0 1656 meM sUracaMdragaNi (vIrakalaza zi0 ) ne zRMgArarasamAlA, saM0] 1603 meM vidyAsAgara (sumatiko zi0 ) ne kalAvatI cau 1682 meM saM0 1668 meM sahajakIrti ( hemanandana zi0 ) se vyasana sattarI, saM0 1684 meM puNyakIrti ( haMsapramoda zi0 ) ne mohachattIsI, saM0 1732 meM matiratna zi0 samayamANikya (samaratha ) ne matsyodara caupaI raMcI hai| sukhanidhAna zi0 mahimAmeru ne minA phAga aura samundarI ne mAtIsI kI racanA kI hai| saM0 1017 meM rAyacaMda ne dazAvalI [saM0] 122 meM dIpacaMda ti karmacandra ne padArtha vodhinI ToDA 01016 meM sumativarddhana ke sidhya cAri sAgara ne sAdhuvidhi prakAzabhASA kA nirmANa kiyaa| saM0 1952 meM dvitIya cidAnaMdajI mahArAja ne "Atmabhramocchedana bhAnu" grantha kI racanA kI thI / mahAn pratApI munirAja zrI mohanalAlajI mahArAja nAgaura ke yati zrI rUpacandajI ke pAsa saM0 1900 meM dIkSita hue the aura 30 varSa paryanta yati paryAya meM rahakara saM0 1930 meM kriyoddhAra kiyA thA / Apa bar3e samabhAvI the aura ApakA ziSya parivAra kharataragaccha va tapAgaccha donoM meM suzobhita hai / dAdAbAr3I nAgaura kA dAdAbAr3I ati prAcIna hai| zrI jinakuzalasUrijI ke paTTadhara thI jinadharI ke svargavAsa ke samaya saM0 1409 meM avazya nirmita huI hogI, para caraNapAdukA itanI prAcIna upalabdha nahIM hai| saM0 1923 meM pratiSThA hone kA lekha zrI harisAgarisUrajI ke lekhasaMgraha meM hai / isake pazcAt saM0 1775 meM paM0 gajAnanda muni ke upadeza se kharataragaccha saMgha ne jIrNoddhAra karAyA thA jisakA abhilekha isa prakAra hai-- "saMvat 1775 varSe zAke pravartamAne mAsottama mAse dvitIya zrAvaNa mAse zuklapakSe 12 tithau guruvAre .

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nAgaura ke jana mandira aura dAdAvAr3I kharataragacchabhaTTAraka gacche zrI jinasubasUri ziSyAMga prA zrI zrI kIrtivarddhanajI gaNi paM0 pra0 zrI ilAdhanajI gaNi paM0 pra0 zrI vinItasundarajI gaNi tacchiSya paM0 gajAnanda muni upadezAt zrI kharataragacchadhena dAdA zrI jinakuzalasUriNA kA jIrNoddhAra krvaayaa|" isake bAda saMvat 1882 meM bhI jIrNoddhAra huA thA / yaha sthAna nau chatriyA~ nAma se vikhyAta hai aura aba to vahAM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke mandira kA nirmANa ho jAne se dinoMdina unnati kI ora agrasara hai| prasiddha dAdAvAr3iyoM kI nAmAvalI jo stavanoM meM milatI hai unameM nAgaura kI dAdAvAr3I kI stuti bar3I bhakti-pravaNatA ke sAtha kI gaI hai| 1. satarahavIM zatI ke u. sAdhakIti jI ke suprasiddha "vilase Rddhi" stavanA meM "zubhasakala paracA pUre, zrInAgapure saMkaTa cUre" 2. rAjasAgarakRta jinakuzala sUristavana meM "are lAla jodhapara ne mer3ata jaitAraNa ne nAgora re lAla sojata ne pAlIparai jAlora ne zrI sAcora re lAla" 3. abhayasoma kRta jinakuzalasUrichanda (gA0 32) meM "prabhAvanA riNIpurai nisANa vAjatA dhurai / bheTo nayara bhaTTanera jagatraya saha havaijera // 18 // "nAgora nAma dIpatau dANava deva jiipto| toraNa tema sohae jagatra mana mohae // 16 // " 4. udayaratnakRta stavana (gA0 17) meM "jI ho ahipara AsyA pUrai jo ho sojita mAMhe suvicArajI // 11 // " 5. khulyAlakRta (saM0 1823) jinakuzalasUri chaMda (gA0 76) meM "nAgaura namaMta pAya jAya vyAdhi nAma e| vIkANe pUra dIyaMta kIdha mAla vAma e||56||" 6. jayacandakRta jinakuzalasUri chanda meM.-- "nAgaura nagIno saha jana lIno vyaMtara bhata bhagaMdA hai| jo dhana nara nArI uTha savArI jAke pAya namaMdA he|" 7. upAdhyAya kSamAkalyANa gaNi kRta zrI jinakuzalasUristotra (gA0 22) meM "nAgora yodhapuryAmudayapurariNo sojitAkhyAsupurSaH / pallIpuryAM timA mamararArasi vA meDatA lADapuryAm / / " 8. lalitakIti zi. rAjaharSa kRta jinakUzalasari aSTotara zatasthAne stubha nAma gabhita sta0 (gA026) meM "jesalamera sakala jodhANai, nAgoraI praNamai nara vNd| medanItaTai dekhI mana ulhasai, devalavADai jANi diNaMda // 41 // "

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa 6. zrIjinarAjasUri kRta jinakuzalasUri stavana meM "ho ahipuramAMhe dIpatau, dAdA derAura savizeSa / ho jaisalagirivara pUjiyai, dAdA bhAjai dukha azeSa // 5 // " suprasiddha kavivara samayasundaropAdhyAya ne nimnokta svatantra stavana kI racanA kI hai nAgaura maNDana zrI jinakuzalasUrigItam ullaTa dhari ama AviyA dAdA bheTaNa torA pAya / be kara jor3I vInakudAdA Arati dUri gamAya // 1 // iNa re jagata meM nAgora nagInai dAdo nAgatau / bhAva bhagati suMbheTatAM, bhava dukha bhAgatau ||inn re0|| tter|| ko kehanai ko kehanai dAdA bhagata ArAdhai dev|| maI ikatArI AdarI dAdA, eka karUM torI seva ||inn re0||2|| sevaka dukhiyA dekhatA dAdA, sAhiba sobha na hoya / sevaka nai sukhiyA karai dAdA, sAco sAhiba soya ||inn0||3|| zrIjinakuzalasUrIsarU dAdA, cintA Arati cUri / samayasundara kahara mAharA dAdA manavaMchita phala pUri ||inn0||4|| xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx jAnannapi ca yaH pApam zaktimAn na niyacchati / IzaH san so'pi tenaiva karmaNA samprayujyate // -mahAbhArata, Adiparva 179 / 11 jo manuSya zaktimAna evaM samartha hote hue bhI Ana-bUjhakara pApAcAra ko nahIM rokatA, vaha bhI usI pApakarma se lipta ho jAtA hai| XXXXXXX xxxxxxxxx

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D+0+0+0+0 sirohI jile meM jaina dharma DaoN0 sohanalAla paTanI, [ snAtakottara hindI vibhAga, rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya, sirohI ( rAjasthAna ) ] arbuda maNDala ke nAma se vikhyAta thA / arbuda maNDala saM0 1485 meM sirohI kI sthApanA ke pUrva yaha kSetra kA mahattva arbuda purANa se jJAta hotA hai| jaina dharma kI dRSTi se isa pradeza kA itihAsa bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke gaNadhara kezI se prArambha hotA hai| ina mI rear ne virohI jile ke prAcInatama tIrtha brAhmaNavATaka (vAmanavAjI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvita svAmI bimba kI pratiSThA kI thii| jaina jagat meM Aja bhI yaha ukti prasiddha hai ki nANA (pAlI jilA ), diyANA (sirohI jilA ) evaM nAMdiyA ke mandira jIvita svAmI mandira haiM / nANA diyANA nAMdiyA jIvita svAmI vAMdiyA jIvita svAmI yA jIvaMta svAmI tIrthaM usa tIrtha ko kahate haiM jisakI sthApanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI ho cukI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bar3e bhAI naMdivarddhana ne nAMdivA gA~va meM bhagavAn ke bhavya mandira kI sthApanA kii| nAMdiyA caitya kI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yaha mUrti saparivAra aSTa prAtihArya vAlI hai, jisakI samatA kI mUrti anyatra milanA kaThina hai aisI bhI janavRti hai ki bhagavAna ke kAnoM meM kIleM Thokane kA upasarga isI brAhmaNavATaka sthAna para huA thA evaM yahI pradeza anAvaM pradeza thA caNDakauzika kA upasarga bhI nAMdiyA ke mandira ke pAsa hI huA thA jisakA utkIrNana eka pahAr3I zilA para Aja bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / muNDasthala mahAtIrtha ( vartamAna mUMgathalA ) ke saM0 1216 ke stambha lekha ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra chadmasthAvasthA meM arbuda bhUmi meM vicare the / isakI puSTi bhInamAla ke mahAvIra mandira ke vIra saM0 1334 ke lekha se bhI hotI hai ki vIra prabhu yahA~ vicare the / ' muNDasthala ke isa lekha ke anusAra zrI vIra ke seMtIsave varSa meM pUrNarAja (?) nAmaka rAjA ne zrI vIra bhagavAn kI sundara mUrtiyA~ banavAI thIM evaM unakI pratiSThA zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke saMtAnIya zrI kezI gaNadhara ne kI thI / 12vIM sadI meM zrI mahendra sUri ne apane aSTotarI tIrthamAlA meM isa tathya kI puSTi kI hai| zrI vIra prabhu ke AThaveM paTTadhara zrI a mahAgiri sUri aura Apa suhattiri ke samaya meM Aja se lagabhaga 2200 varSa pahale samrATa azoka ke pautra jaina dharma maNDana mahArAja samprati ne siddhagiri, reMvatagiri, zaMkhezvara, naMdiyA ( nAMdiyA ) evaM brAhmaNavATaka (nAmanavADajI) tIrtha kI yAtrA kI thii| nAMdiyA evaM bAmanavAdajI sirohI jile meM hI hai| mahArAja samprati ne isa jile meM kaI jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa karavAyA thA, aisI janazruti hai / 1. AkyoMlojikala riporTa san 1907-8 zrI zvetAmbara kAnpharensa herAlDa julAI-akTUbara 1915 evaM upAgacchIya paTTAvalI pR0 328 se 373. pra .0

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa zrI vIra prabhu ke bArahaveM paTTadhara zrI Arya siMhasUri ke samaya arthAt Aja se lagabhaga 1967 varSa pahale zrI nAgArjunasUri, zrI skandilasUri evaM zrI pAdaliptasUri apane pairoM meM auSadhi kA lepa kara AkAza mArga se uDakara siddhAcala, giranAra, sammeta giri, nandiyA caitra (nAMdiyA) evaM brAhmaNavATaka mahAtIrtha kI yAtrA karate the| zrI vIra prabhu ke untIsaveM paTadhara zrI jayAnanda sUrijI ke samaya meM vi0 saM0 821 ke AsapAsa candrAvatI ke mantrI sAmanta ne samprati ke banAye mandiroM meM se brahmANa (varamANa-sirohI), naMdiyA (nAMdiyA-sirohI), brAhmaNavATaka (bAmanavAr3a-sirohI) muharipAsa Adi mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paitIsaveM paTTadhara zrI udyotanarijI ne magadhadeza se AbU yAtrA ke lie vihAra kiyA thA evaM baMbhanavAr3a, naMdiyA tathA dahiyANaka (diyANa-sirohI) Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA kI thii| vikramI saMvat 1282 ke AsapAsa somaprabhasUri ke paTTadhara jagaccandrasUri tathA unake sahacArI devaprabhasUri ne bhI ina tIrthoM kI yAtrA kI thii| tatpazcAt vi0saMvat 1500 ke AsapAsa likhI paM0 megha kI tIrthamAlA se lekara Aja taka tIrthamAlAoM meM sirohI jile ke jIrAvAla, brAhmaNa (varamANa), brAhmanavATaka, naMdiyA, dahiyANaka (diyANa), koraTA (koraMTaka), mIrapura evaM AbU ke tIrthoM ke ullekha haiN| mauryayuga se hI arbuda maNDala jaina dharma kA pramukha sthAna rahA hai / samprati maurya ke yuga meM to kaI jaina mandira isa kSetra meM bane hI the| guptakAla meM vasantagar3ha dhAtu kalA evaM mUrtikalA kA kendra rhaa| Aja bhI yahA~ tAmbe kI khAnoM ke lie DiliMga ho rahA hai / yahA~ jainoM kI pracuramAtrA meM bastI thI evaM yahA~ kI banI dhAtu pratimAeM bhArata ke mUrtikalA ke kSetra meM nayA kItigamana sthApita karatI thiiN| aisI hI guptakAla kI do kalAtmaka Adamakada dhAtu pratimAe~ pazcimI relapatha ke sirohI roDa sTezana se 1 ki0 mI0 dUra piNDavAr3A ke mandira meM dekhI jA sakatI haiM / vasantagar3ha kI hI DhalI huI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha kI do durlabha rAjapUtakAlIna dhAtu-pratimAe~ bhI isI mandira meM surakSita haiM / yahA~ ke prasiddha mUrtikAra zivanAga kA nAma kauna nahIM jAnatA? mUrtikalA ke kSetra meM Aja bhI usakA DaMkA baja rahA hai| bIca ke yugoM meM isa kSetra para brAhmaNadharma kA jora rahA / tatpazcAt 7 vIM sadI meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa pradeza ke purAtana mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAkara unakI pratiSThA kii| ina mandiroM meM jI rAvala kA mandira mukhya hai| haribhadra yuga ke pazcAt isa kSetra meM kalAtmaka mandiroM kA nirmANa prArambha huaa| kalAtmaka vaibhava kI prathama kRti thI kalA mandira mIrapura jo pahAr3I kI talahaTI meM vizAla pIThikA para hAthiyoM kI karadhanI para sthita hai| isakI takSaNa kalA delavAr3A evaM rANakapura ke mandiroM kI pUrvavartI hai| paramAroM kI ujar3I rAjadhAnI candrAvatI ke kalAtmaka vaibhava ke namUne karnala TADa kI 'Trevalsa ina vesTarna iNDiyA' (pazcimI bhArata kI yAtrA) nAmaka pustaka meM dekhane ko mila sakate haiN| isa nagarI kA vaibhava 8vIM se 12vIM sadI taka rhaa| isake mandiroM ke toraNa, chAroM evaM siMhadvAroM ke kalAtmaka namUne yadi Apa dekhanA cAheM to prasiddha tIrtha brAhmaNavAr3A (bAmanavAr3ajI) ke pAsa jhAr3olI ke mandira ke siMhadvAra para dekha sakate haiN| aisI janazruti hai ki isa candrAvatI meM 888 jhAlareM bajatI thii| itane mandira candrAvatI meM rahe hoM yA na rahe hoM para yaha bAta itihAsa-siddha hai ki yaha nagarI bar3I samRddha thii| yahIM ke nivAsI prAgvATa jJAtIya gAMgA putra dharaNiMga kI putrI anupamA devI ne apane putrahIna pitA kI sampatti se delavAr3A ke jagata prasiddha laNavasahi (neminAtha-mandira) kA nirmANa karavAyA jisakA zreya dholaka ke mantrI vastupAla evaM tejapAla ko milaa| isa mandira kA zilpI sobhanadeva candrAvatI kA rahane vAlA thaa| gujarAta ke rAjA paramamAhezvara bhImadeva solaMkI ke mantrI evaM siMha-senApati vimalazAha ne bhI isa luNavasahi mandira ke pUrva vimalavasahi (AdinAtha) nAma ke eka vizvavizruta kalAtmaka mandira kA nirmANa karavAyA thA / candrAvatI ke ujar3ane ke bAda vasantagar3ha evaM AbU para jainoM ne pA~va -0 1. kuvalayamAlA prazasti / kuvalayamAlA para nibandha-muni jinavijayajI.

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sirohI jile meM jana-dharma jamAne kA prayatna kiyA para unheM saphalatA nahIM milI / nirantara AkramaNoM se ye donoM hI sthAna ujar3a gaye / gujarAta ke paramAta mahArAja cauka kumArapAla ne AbU jIrAvala evaM AsapAsa ke kSetra ke mandiroM ke jIrNodvAra ke lie mahatprayatna kiye / prasiddha jainAcArya jinadattasUri, somacandrasUri, lakSmIsAgara sUri, harivijayasUri evaM meghavijayopAdhyAya kA sambandha isa maNDala se barAbara rhaa| saMskRta ke prasiddha kavi mAgha ke pUrvajoM kA sambandha vasantagar3ha ke rANAoM se rahA vastupAla ne isa pradeza ke candrAvatI evaM delavADA meM apane vasantavilAsa grantha ko pUrA kiyA jisa para somezvara ne unheM zreSTha kavi kI upAdhi dii| somezvara ne bhI apane candrAvatI nivAsa ke samaya kIrtikaumudI kI racanA kii| tapAgaccha ke hemavijayagaNa ke 'vijaya prazasti mahAkAvya kI dasa hajAra zloka pramANa TIkA kI samApti guNaratna vijayajI ne saM0 1688 meM sirohI meM kii| rANakapura ke trailokya dIpaka mandira kA nirmAtA dharaNazAha sirohI jile ke nAMdiyA gA~va kA rahane vAlA thA / samrATa akabara - pratibodhaka hIravijayasUri ne sirohI ke uttuMga zikhara caumukhA mandira kI pratiSThA kI thI evaM yahIM unheM AcArya padavI pradAna kI gayI thI / 57 vi0 [saM0] 1533 meM sirohI ke eka gAMva aThavAr3A (zivagaMja tahasIla) meM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke pravartaka lokazAha ne mUrtipUjA kA virodha kiyA evaM dayAdharma kI udghoSaNA kii| inake viSaya meM eka purAnA dohA prasiddha hainokarazAha jamiyA sirohI dharaNA / saMtA zUrA varaNiyA bhausAgara taraNA // ina lokazAha ne evaM inake ziSya lakhamasI, rUpajI tathA jIvanI RSi ne sarvaprathama posaliyA (sirohI) evaM sirohI meM lokAgaccha upAzrayoM kI sthApanA kii| isa prakAra sthAnakavAsI paramparA kA prArambha sirohI se huA / 17vIM sadI se to sirohI jainadharma kA gar3ha rahA hai| yahA~ ke dIvAna pada para bahuta se jaina pratiSThita hue evaM sirohI ke mahArAva suratANa ne hIravijayasUri ke upadeza se amAri pravartana kA Adeza diyA thA / sirohI ke mahArAva zivasiha kI bAmanavAda maNDana mahAvIra svAmI para aTTa dhaDA bhI evaM unhoMne mandira ke lie vIravAr3A grAma kA dAna diyA thaa| una mahArAva kI hAthI se utarI namaskAra mudrA meM pUjArpaNa mudrA pratimA bAmanavAr3I meM Aja bhI maujUda hai / 1. somezvara kI Ayu ke lUNavasahi mandira kI pramasti / kI hai / zvetAmbara paramparA meM sirohI ko arddhazatruMjaya kI mahimA se maNDita kiyA gayA hai evaM yahA~ ke jainoM ne ahamadAbAda, sUrata evaM bar3audA meM basakara bahuta pratiSThA prApta dhArmika sahiSNutA bhI isa pradeza meM bahuta rahI hai| delavAr3A ke neminAtha mandira ke saM0 1287 ke lekha se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isa mandira ke saMrakSaNa kA uttaradAyitva rAjapUtoM evaM brAhmaNoM taka ne apane Upara liyA thA / paravartIkAla meM bhI jainoM ko rAjyAzraya yahA~ milA / vi0 saM0 1964 kI vaizAkha sudi pratipadA ko vATerA grAma meM trivikrama viSNu mandira kI pratiSThA jainAcArya vijaya mahendrasUrijI ne kI thii| yahA~ ke jaina gujarAta evaM dakSiNa bhArata meM vyApAra-vyavasAya karate haiM evaM apanI saMskRti kI rakSA meM lage hue haiM / pra .

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tamilanAra meM jaina dharma aura jaina saMskAra - muni zrI sumeramala 'sumana' yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI ke ziSya yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI kA Adeza pAkara hama saba bambaI se dakSiNa bhArata ke tamilanADu prAnta meM madrAsa cAturmAsa ke lie gaye / lagabhaga eka varSa taka isa bhUmi para paryaTana kiyaa| aneka aitihAsika sthaloM kA avalokana karane kA maukA milaa| isase bahuta kucha jAnA, dekhA aura smjhaa| mujhe lagA ki vahA~ para jaina dharma kI jar3eM gahata baharI haiM, aura vahA~ para Aja bhI saMskAroM kA prabhAva hai| vaise tamilanADu meM jaina dharma kA pracAra-prasAra ati prAcIna kAla se calatA A rahA hai| yaha eka Ama mAnyatA hai ki samrATa candragupta maurya ke zAsana kAla meM jaba bAraha varSa kA bhayaMkara durbhikSa par3A. usa samaya zrutake valI bhadrabAha ne bAraha hajAra muni saMgha ke sAtha dakSiNa kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| isa yAtrA meM rAja-pATa ko chor3akara candragupta maurya bhI sAtha hI gaye the / karnATaka prAnta ke zravaNabelagola pahu~cane para bhadrabAhu ko sahasA abhAsa huA ki aba unakA antima samaya nikaTa hai, yaha anubhava karake unhoMne muni saMgha ko yahA~ se dakSiNa meM vibhinna sthAnoM para vicaraNa karate hue dharma-prabhAvanA karane kA Adeza diyA aura ve svayaM zravaNabelagola meM hI ruka gaye / candragupta bhI inhIM ke sAtha rhaa| bhadrabAha ne yahIM para samAdhipUrvaka nazvara zarIra ko tyAgA / bhadrabAhu ke munisaMgha ke sAtha isa prayAsa ke bAda dakSiNa meM jaina dharma kA vyApaka pracAra-prasAra huaa| yadyapi samaya-samaya para aneka saMgharSa jhelane par3e kintu Aja jo sthiti hai, usakA prArambha taba se hI mAnA jAtA rahA hai / yaha aba anuzruti nahIM rahakara aitihAsika pramANoM se siddha bhI ho cukA hai| lekina eka svAbhAvika prazna uThatA hai ki mahAna zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ne bhayaMkara dubhikSa ke samaya meM dakSiNa kI ora hI prasthAna kyoM kiyA? isake lie yaha sahaja uttara diyA jA sakatA hai ki bhadrabAhu ke sAmane usa samaya jaina dharma aura munisaMgha donoM kI rakSA kA eka bahuta bar3A uttaradAyitva thA / yaha vastusthiti bhI hai| lekina isake sAtha hI yaha dUsarA prazna uThatA hai ki dharma aura saMgha kI rakSA kA savAla tatkAlIna magadha, pATalIputra Adi meM bhayaMkara dubhikSa ke kAraNa jitanA kaThina thA, usase kama kaThina dakSiNa meM prasthAna karane para bhI nahIM thA, kyoMki dakSiNa to unake liye ekadama aparicita kSetra thaa| AhAra aura municaryA ke jo kaThina vidhAna haiM, unakA pAlana karanA dakSiNa meM jyAdA kaThina thA, kyoMki dakSiNa meM suni saMgha kI maryAdA Adi ko samajhane vAle nahIM the, anya dharma ke anuyAyI the| usa hAlata meM bAraha hajAra ke itane bar3e munisaMgha kA nirvAha aparicita hAlatoM meM kaise huA hogA, yaha eka vicAraNIya muddA avazya hai| isa prazna kA uttara vidvAnoM ne khoja nikAlA hai aura use aba mAnyatA bhI mila gaI hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM kaliMga pradeza meM vihAra karate hue vahA~ para jaina dharma kI kAphI prabhAvanA kI aura kAlAntara meM kaliMga jaina dharma kA eka pramukha kendra bana gayA / isa bAta ke pramANa hAthIguphA sthita samrATa khAravela ke zilAlekha se bhI milate haiN| yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki kaliMga meM jaina dharma kA praveza zizunAgavaMzI rAjA nandavardhana ke samaya meM ho gayA thaa| aise bhI pramANa milate haiM ki samrATa khAravela ke samaya meM kaliMga meM kaI jaina mandira vidyamAna the| kaliMga kI sImA Andha pradeza se milatI hai| aisI hAlata meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM hI kaliMga ke rAste Andhra meM jaina dharma kA praveza ho

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tamilanADu meM jaina dharma aura jaina-saMskAra 56 . .................................................................... . .... gayA thA aura Andhra se isakA praveza tamilanADu aura kramazaH dakSiNa ke anya pradezoM meM ho gayA / bhadrabAha svAmI jaba mUni saMgha ke sAtha dakSiNa meM padhAre to usa samaya jaina dharma kA uparyukta AdhAra avazya rahA hogA, tabhI unhoMne bhikSa ke saMkaTa ke samaya meM dakSiNa prasthAna kA yaha jokhimabharA kadama utthaayaa| vastusthiti kucha bhI ho, lekina yaha sahI hai ki tamilanADu meM jaina dharma kA pracAra-prasAra ati prAcInakAla se calatA A rahA hai| tamilanADu meM jaina dharma ke Aja bhI bahuta se avazeSa prApta hote haiM / kAMcI ke pAsa tirUpattikunnu meM prathama aura antima tIrthakara kramaza: RSabhadeva aura vardhamAna ke do bhavya mandira the, isI kAraNa isa sthAna kA dUsarA nAma jinakAMcI hai| yahA~ se bahuta se zilAlekha bhI mile haiN| ye zilAlekha jaina dharma aura saMskRti para acchI khAsI sAmagrI upalabdha karAte haiN| yahI nahIM, polUra nAmaka sthAna se lagabhaga dasa mIla dUra tirUmala nAmaka gA~va aura isI nAma kI eka pahAr3I hai| yahA~ para abhI bhI jaina matAvalambiyoM kA nivAsa hai| inameM se kucha gharoM meM jaina dharma ke bahuta se grantha bhI batAe jAte haiM / dakSiNa ArakATa jile kA pATalIpura gA~va kabhI jaina guruoM kA kendra thaa| sittannavAsala meM aneka jaina guphAe~, mandira va mUrtiyA~ milatI haiN| sittannavAsala kA artha hai-siddhoM yA jaina sAdhuoM kA vAsa sthAna / tamila meM 'sitta' kA artha hai siddha aura 'vAsala' kA artha hai, nivAsa sthAna / isa kSetra meM 'sittavaNakam' Aja bhI pracalita hai| isa sittavaNakam kA artha hotA hai.--'siddhoM ko nmskaar'| nAraTTAmalai nAma kI pahAr3I para bhI jaina dharma va saMskRti ke avazeSa pAye jAte haiM / AlaTTImala nAma kI pahAr3I para bhI sittannavAsala kI taraha prAkRtika guphAe~ haiM jo jaina dharma se sambandhita haiM / madurA, ajjanandi Adi sthAnoM para to jaina dharma ke avazeSa bar3I mAtrA meM pAye jAte haiM / 'aragamakuppam' gA~va arihaMtoM ke gA~va ke rUpa meM Aja bhI prasiddha hai| kaDalU meM jo vizAla khaNDahara va anya avazeSa prApta hote haiM, unake liye aisA kahA jAtA hai ki vahA~ para kabhI eka bahuta bar3A jaina vizvavidyAlaya thaa| yaha saba isaliye saMbhava ho sakA ki yahA~ para aneka diggaja jainAcArya jaina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ke lie aae| kucheka jainAcArya yahIM janmeM, jaina dharma kA pracAra-prasAra kiyA aura isI bhUmi para samAdhimaraNa se mRtyu kA varaNa kiyaa| unameM akalaMka, guNabhadra Adi mukhya rahe haiN| kucha AcAryoM kA Agamana to isa bhUmi ke lie aitihAsika mAnA jAtA hai| unake Ane se jaina dharma kA prabhAva jana-mAnasa para hI nahIM, rAjAoM para bhI par3A / kramaza: jaina dharma rAja-dharma bana gayA / sarvatra jainoM kA prabhutva aura prabhAva bar3hane lgaa| vizAla jaina mandiroM kI bhI jagaha-jagaha sthApanA hone lgii| sarvatra jaina dharma ko sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhA jAne lgaa| jaina dharma yahA~ ke jana-mAnasa meM jaba pUrNarUpeNa AtmasAt ho gayA taba jainAcAryoM, saMtoM aura vidvAnoM kI lekhanI tamila bhASA meM clii| jaina darzana aura sAhitya para anekAneka grantha likhe gye| tamila bhASA ko isase susampanna hone kA avasara milA / kannaDa bhASA bhI isase lAbhAnvita huii| 'nAlaDIyAra' aura 'ilaMgo aDigala' jaise zramaNa saMtoM kA yoga vizeSa ullekhanIya rahA / yaha nirvivAda satya hai / yahA~ kA vidvat samAja bhI bahuta gaurava ke sAtha isa bAta ko svIkAra karatA hai aura yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki yadi isa bhASA se prAcIna jaina sAhitya nikAla diyA jAya to isa bhASA meM riktatA A jaayegii| tirUkkurala nAma kA suprasiddha dhArmika grantha yahA~ bahuta sammAna aura Adara ke sAtha par3hA jAtA hai / isa grantha kA aneka bhASAoM meM anuvAda ho cukA hai / grantha ke racayitA tirUvalluvara mAne jAte haiM / kucha vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki yaha grantha kundakundAcArya ne likhA thaa| aisA bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki tirUvalTuvara kundakundAcArya ke ziSya the| kiMvadantI ke anusAra aisA kahA jAtA hai ki isa grantha ke vAcana kA progrAma rAjasabhA meM rakhA gayA thaa| kundakundAcArya svayaM upasthita nahIM hue| unhoMne tirUvalluvara ko bhejaa| usakA vAcana tirUvalluvara ne kiyA thaa| ata: unake nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| yaha satya hai ki yaha jaina grantha hai| isa grantha ke Arambha meM Adi-bhagavAna ko namaskAra kiyA hai| dharma amRta hai, para amRta ke nAma se jahara kitanA ugalA gyaa| dharma vyApaka hai para vyApakatA ke nAma para saMkIrNatA kitanI baratI gayI / dharma ahiMsA hai para ahiMsA ke nAma para hiMsA kitanI huI, isakA eka jvalanta udAharaNa

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/ 60 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa hai-dakSiNa meM jainoM ke prati tathAkathita dhArmikoM ke dvArA atyanta karuNAjanaka aura hiMsAjanaka kiyA gayA atyAcAra / hama kalpanA nahIM kara sakate ki eka dhArmika dUsare dhArmika ke prati itanA hiMsaka bana sakatA hai| dharma ke nAma para kyA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ? yahA~ kI ghaTanAoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| mana nahIM cAhatA hai ki aisI ghaTanAoM kA vistAra se ullekha kiyA jAya / kisI ghaTanA ko lekara saikar3oM jaina saMtoM ko, lAkhoM jainI bhAiyoM ko mauta ke ghATa utArA gyaa| kolhU meM pIlA gayA / kar3AhoM meM talA gyaa| hiMsA carama sImA para phuNcii| usa hiMsA ke tUphAna meM anekoM mare / anekoM zaiva-dharmI bane aura anekoM ne chadmaveSa dhAraNa kiyA aura aneka bhavya jaina mandira ziva mandira meM pariNata ho ge| Aja dakSiNa ke jainoM kI saMkhyA bahuta kama aura sAmAnya sthiti meM hai| prAyaH khetIkara loga hai / Aja ve nAInAra se pukAre jAte haiM / jaina dharma ke saMskAroM meM Aja bhI ve sudRr3ha haiM / apanI saMskRti ko surakSita rakhane ke lie ve loga apanI saMtAnoM ke nAma tIrthakara aura prAcIna AcAryoM ke nAma para rakhate haiM / rAtribhojana ve loga nahIM krte| sunane ko yahA~ taka milatA hai ki mAtAe~ apane bacce ko rAtri meM stanapAna bhI nahIM kraatiiN| tamilanADu meM jaina saMskRti kA prabhAva Aja bhI janamAnasa para chAyA huA hai| isakA patA bahuta AsAnI se laga sakatA hai / yahA~ ke pahanAva ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki yahA~ jaina saMtoM kI sacelaka aura acelaka donoM prakAra kI sAdhanA calatI thii| yahA~ ke sthAnIya loga vivAha dina meM karate haiM / rAtri meM vivAha karane vAle mAravAr3iyoM ko kahate haiM ki yaha cora vivAha hai| yaha jainoM ke lie cintana kA viSaya hai| jainoM kI pahacAna ke yahA~ do pramukha kAraNa mAnate haiM-rAtri-bhojana na karanA aura anachAnA pAnI na piinaa| dakSiNa kI yAtrA ke prasaMga meM AcArya zrI se rAjagopAlAcArya ne kahA thA-'yahA~ ke janamAnasa meM jaina dharma ke saMskAra haiM / yahA~ loga phUla ko nahIM bIghate / yaha jainoM kI ahiMsA kA hI prabhAva hai| maiM nirAmiSa-bhojI huuN| yaha jaina dharma kI hI dena hai; nahIM to mAMsAhArI hotA' /

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jaina jAtiyoM kA udbhava evaM vikAsa bahuta rahasyamaya banA huA hai| anuzrutiyoM ke anusAra ye jAtiyA~ bahuta prAcIna haiM, kintu sAtavIM sadI ke pahale inake hone kA astitva nahIM miltaa| aitihAsika dRSTi se ina jAtiyoM kI sthApanA AThavIM evaM terahavIM zatAbdI madhya huI thI / aisA patA calatA hai ki karIba AThavIM zatAbdI meM jaina sAdhu ratnaprabhari osiyA dhImAna aura pAlI gae, jahA~ logoM ko jaina dharmAvalambI banAyA tathA ina sthAnoM ke nAma para kramazaH osavAla, zrImAla evaM pAlIvAla jAtiyoM kI sthApanA kii| parivartana ke pazcAt osavAloM kI saMkhyA lagAtAra bar3hatI gaI aura inhoMne aneka gotra bhI banA -ti zrIpAla eka grantha kA havAlA detA hai, jisameM isa jAti ke 609 gotroM kA ullekha hai / " isa jAti ke kucha gotra sthAna kucha vyakti tathA kucha dhandhoM ke nAma para haiN| zrImAla jAti kI sabase prAcIna vaMzAvalI ke anusAra zrImAla jAti tathA bhAradvAja gotra ke vaNika tor3A ko 738 I0 meM kisI jaina sAdhu ne sambodhita kiyA / 1253 I0 meM pahalIvAla jAti ke devA ne candragaccha ke yazobhadrasUri se mallinAtha kI mUrti kI pratiSThA karavAI / " F jena jAtiyoM kA udabhava evaM vikAsa [] DaoN0 kailAzacandra jaina AcArya va adhyakSa, prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa, saMskRti va purAtatva vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina (ma0pra0) prAcIna abhilekhoM tathA granthoM meM poravAla jAti kA nAma prAbATa milatA hai jo mevAr3a (medapATa) kA prAcIna nAma hai aisA pratIta hotA hai ki prAgvATa deza ke loga kAlAntara meM prAgvATa va poravAla kahe jAne lage / indaragar3ha ke vi0 saM0 767 ke lekha se jJAta hotA hai ki prAgvATa jAti ke kumAra kI deullikA takSullikA evaM bhoginikA nAma kI putriyoM ne guhezvara ke mandira ko dAna diyA / paravAla jAti ke loga poravAloM se bhinna haiM / paravAla logoM kI utpatti gvAliyara ke samIpa sthita prAcIna padmAvatI nAmaka sthAna se huI hai, jo Ajakala pavAyA kahalAtA hai / khaMDelavAla jAti aura bagheravAla jAti kI utpatti dasavIM sadI ke pahale kramazaH khaMDelA aura bagherA se huI hai / rAjasthAna meM khaMDela jAti kA sabase prAcIna ullekha 1167 I0 ke abhilekha meM huA hai| khaMDelavAla jAti kA ullekha ujjaina se prApta vi0 saM0 1216 tathA vi0 saM0 1200 kI jaina pratimAoM meM bhI milatA hai| musalamAnoM ke bhaya se mAMDalagar3ha ko chor3akara 12vIM sadI ke anta meM dhArAnagarI jAne vAlA paMDita AzAdhara bagheravAla jAti kA thA / bagheravAla zrAvakoM ke nAma ujjaina kI jaina pratimA ke bArahavIM sadI ke abhilekha meM pAyA jAtA hai| ina khaMDelavAla aura bagheravAla jAtiyoM kI utpatti to rAjasthAna meM huI kintu kAlAntara meM kucha zrAvaka madhyapradeza ko cale gaye / 1. jaina sampradAya zikSA, pR0 656 2. jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka evaM jainAcArya AramArAma zatAbdI smAraka grantha, gujarAtI vibhAga, pR0 204 - 2. nAhara jaina granaM0 1778 4. epigrAphiyA iMDikA, jilda 22 6. mAlavA thU di ejeja, pR0 512 5. jainijma ina rAjasthAna, pR0 103 7. vahI .

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa jainiyoM meM jaisavAla jAti kI utpatti bArahavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt huI jaba jaisalamera kI sthApanA ho gaI thii| caudahavIM tathA pandrahavI zatAbdI meM cittaur3A tathA nAgadA jAtiyoM ke zrAvakoM ne aneka pratimAoM tathA mandiroM kI pratiSThA krvaaii| kucha jAtiyA~ aisI haiM jo mUla meM kSatriya thIM kintu kAlAntara meM jaina dharma ko svIkAra karake vaNika jAtiyoM meM ghula-mila gaI / jAlora durga ke suvarNagiri pahAr3a ke nAma para sonIgarA cauhAna jainadharma ko apanAne para sonI kahalAye / jaba hathuDiyA rAThor3a jainadharma meM meM parivartita ho gae to ve hathuDiyA zrAvaka kahe jAne lge| anuzrutiyoM ke anusAra agravAla jAti kI sthApanA bahuta prAcIna samaya meM agrasena ne kI aura isakI utpatti paMjAba meM agrohA nAmaka sthAna se huii| AThavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva isa jAti ke astitva kA koI pramANa nahIM miltaa| kAlAntara meM ye loga rAjasthAna meM Akara basa gaye tathA samaya-samaya para pratimAoM kI pratiSThA tathA granthoM kI pratilipiyA~ krvaaii| huMbar3a jAti kI utpatti ke sthAna kA patA nahIM laga rahA hai| bahuta sambhava hai ki anya jAtiyoM ke samAna isakI bhI utpatti kisI vizeSa sthAna se huI ho| rAjasthAna meM vAgar3a pradeza ke DUMgarapura, bA~savAr3A aura pratApagar3ha meM isa jAti ke loga pAye jAte haiN| anya jAtiyoM ke samAna isa jAti kI sthApanA bhI AThavIM sadI ke pazcAt huI thii| ina logoM ne bhI aneka mandiroM aura mUtiyoM kI pratiSThA kii| jhAlArApATana kA prasiddha zAMtinAtha kA jaina mandira isa jAti ke sAha pIpA ne 1046 I0 banavAyA thaa|' dharkaTa jAti kI utpatti rAjasthAna meM huI jJAta hotI hai, kintu abhI isake loga dakSiNa meM pAye jAte haiN| hariSeNa ke 'sirijapuriya Thakkar3akula' kathana se nAthurAma premI kA kahanA hai ki isakI utpatti sambhavataH ToMka jile ke siroMja nAmaka sthAna se huI / agaracanda nAhaTA kI mAnyatA hai ki isakI utpatti dhakar3agar3ha se huI jisase hI mahezvarI jAti kI dhakar3a zAkhA niklii| do prazastiyoM ke pramANa para vaha isa sthAna ko zrImAla ke pAsa batalAte haiN| zrImor3ha jAti kI utpatti gujarAta ke aNahilavAr3a ke dakSiNa meM sthita prAcIna sthAna moDherA se huI hai| prasiddha vidvAn hemacandrasUri kA janma isI jAti meM huA hai| isa jAti se sambandhita abhilekha bArahavIM sadI se milate haiM / aneka jaina zrAvaka tathA brAhmaNa isI jAti se apane ko pukArate haiM jisakI utpatti isa prAcIna sthAna se huI hai| 1. anekAnta, 13, pR0 125 . 3. anekAnta, 4, pR0 617 2. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, pR0 468 4. jaina pustaka prazasti saMgraha, 52 aura 63

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-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- .-.-. jaina jAti aura usake gotra 0 zrI balavantasiMha mahatA bhU0pU0 saMsada sadasya, raina baserA, udayapura jaina jAti ke lie yaha kama gaurava aura mahattva kI bAta nahIM hai ki isa deza kA nAma bhAratavarSa jainadharma ke Adi tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke bar3e putra cakravartI ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| isI taraha isa deza kI do pradhAna saMskRtiyA~ mAnI gayI haiM jo vaidika aura zramaNa ke nAma se jAnI jAtI haiM / vaidika satyamUlaka hai to zramaNa ahiMsAmUlaka / vaidika sanAtana yA brAhmaNa dharma kahalAtA hai to zramaNa vIroM kA kSAtradharma mAnA jAtA hai| vaidika dharma va saMskRti ke isa deza ke bAhara se Aye hue AryoM kI hone ke kAraNa zramaNa saMskRti hI isa deza kI mUla va Adi saMskRti aura jainadharma isI saMskRti kA pradhAna aMga hone se isa deza kA mUla va Adi dharma mAnA gayA hai jise deza ke rASTranetA paNDita javAharalAlajI ne apanI prasiddha pustaka 'DiskavarI oNpha iNDiyA' (bhArata kI kahAnI) meM khule rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai| yaha bhI jaina jagata ke lie karma garva va gaurava kI bAta nahIM mAnI jA sktii| jaina dharma meM parama+AtmA paramAtmA kA niSedha nahIM hai para vaha use sRSTikartA nahIM maantaa| jainadharma kA jAtipA~ti meM vizvAsa nahIM hai kintu vaha apane 'kammesUrA so dhammesUrA' ke maulika siddhAnta ke anusAra jainadharma ko vIroM kA dharma mAnane ke kAraNa kSAtratva ko dharmapAlanA meM mahattva hI nahIM detA apitu prAthamikatA bhI detA hai| jaina dharma ke AdhyAtmika kSetra ke praveza meM jAti, pA~ti, varNa Adi para koI roka nahIM hai para tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle tIrthakaroM ke kSatriyakula meM janma hone kI anivAryatA ko khule rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai| isa mAnyatA kA hindU dharma para bhI gaharA prabhAva par3A hai| jaina dharma ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke anasAra hindU dharma ne bhI 24 avatAra mAne haiN| tIrthaMkaroM dvArA tIrthasthApanA ke uddezya ke anusAra avatAroM dvArA bhI gItA ke anusAra 'dharmasaMsthApanArthAya sambhavAmi yuge-yuge'-dharma saMsthApana kI hI kalpanA kI gayI hai| avatAroM meM vAmana, parazurAma Adi brAhmaNa avatAra haiM kintu brAhmaNoM dvArA bhI mandiroM meM pUjA kSatriyakula meM utpanna avatAroM kI hI karavAyI gayI hai| yaha jainadharma kI isa mAnyatA kA hindUdharma para pratyakSa prabhAva dikhAyI par3atA hai| vaise upaniSadoM ne to 'nAyamAtmA balahInena labhya' kahakara adhyAtmakSetra meM praveza karane vAle pratyeka mumukSa para yaha anivAryatA kara dI hai| mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke bAda 12 varSa taka gautama svAmI ke jIvita rahane para bhI zvetAmbaroM kA sudharmA svAmI ko paTTadhara mAnane kA bhI yahI kAraNa thA ki sudharmA svAmI kSatriya kula meM janme the| Aja bhI zvetAmbara samAja meM AcArya padavI prAyaH usI ko dI jAtI hai jo mUla meM kSatriya kula kA ho / astu / dakSiNa deza karNATaka meM jainadharmAvalambI, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya Adi saba hI vargoM meM mileMge para uttara bhArata aura pazcima meM jainadharma vaizya varga taka hI sAmita ho gayA hai| para ye mUla meM saba hI kSatriya kula ke haiN| uttara bhArata, madhyabhArata, rAjasthAna aura gujarAta ke kSatriyoM kI mukhya zAkhAe~ nimna mAnI gayI haiM (1) gahalota-sisodiyA, (2) rAThaur3a, (3) cauhAna, (4) paramAra, (5) jhAlA, (6) solakhI Adi / Aja jainI kSatriyoM kI uparokta mUla zAkhAoM ke jyoM ke tyoM isI rUpa meM pAye jAte haiN| yahI nahIM, inakI upazAkhAoM yAne inase nikalI huI khAM jo nIce dI jAtI haiM unameM bhI ve usI khAMpa va gotra se jAne jAte haiM / kSatriya kuloM

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64 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa D.0 0 0 0 .0.0.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. se kaI upazAkhAe~ nikalIM kintu yahA~ hama unhIM zAkhAoM yA khAMpoM ko de rahe haiM jo Aja jainiyoM ke bhI gotra haiN| Aja bhI jainiyoM ke zAdI vivAha ke ve hI rasma-rivAja haiM jo kSatriya kuloM ke haiN| gahalota-sisodiyA, pIpADA, bhaTevarA or3aliyA, pAlarA (pAlAvata), kucerA, DAmaliyA, godhA, mAMgaliyA, moDa hUla, svarUpariyA, citaur3A, AhADA, rANA, bhANAvata, gobhila / rAThor3a--DAMgI, mANDauta, koTaDiyA, bhadAvata, paurvrnnaa| cauhAna-mAdarecA, hADA, vAgarecA, baDera, caMDAliyA, gemAvata, jAlaurI, sAmara / paramAra-sAMkhalA, chAhar3a, humar3a, kAlA, cauraDiyA, gehalaDA, pithliyaa| paDihAra-bApaNA, caupdd'aa| jhaalaa-mkvaanaa| nAga-TAMka yA TAka kachavAha-gogAvata solakhI-sojatiyA, kherAr3A, bhUhar3a yAdava-pugaliyA rAjapUtoM kI pUrI khAMpoM kA itihAsa abhI taka pragaTa nahIM huA hai varanA aura bhI gotroM kA patA cala sakatA hai / rAjapUtoM meM bhI kaI gotra sthAnavAcaka haiM, jaise sisodiyA, ahAr3A, pIpAr3A, bhaTevarA Adi; isI prakAra jaina jAtiyoM meM bhI adhikAMza sthAnavAcaka va peze va pada ke sUcaka haiM / jo yahA~ diye jA rahe haiM sthAnavAcaka-sisodiyA, bhaTevarA, pIpAr3A, ahAr3A (ahAr3a se), mAru (mAravAr3a se), ostavAla va osavAla (osiyAM se), devapurA, DUMgarapuriyA, jAvariyA, cittaur3A, sIMgaTavADiyA, narasiMhapurA, jAlorI, siroyA, khIMvasarA, pAlIvAla, zrImAla, kaMThAliyA, DUMgaravAla, poravAla, karNAvaTa, galU~DiyA, kachArA (kaccha) se, DAMgI, (DAMga se), goddvaaddaa| vyApAra sUcaka-jauharI, sonI, hirana (sone kA vyApAra karanevAlA, sonI jevaroM meM) luNiyA, boharA (boragata), gAMdhI, tilesarA, kapAsI, vinoliyA, saMcetI (thokamAla kA vyApArI), bhaNDazAlI (pahale godAmoM meM mAla bhANDoM meM rakhA jAtA thA), rAMkA (Una ke vyApArI), dozI (kapar3e kA vyApArI), paTavA, bayA (tolane vaalaa)| pada vAcaka-pagAriyA (vetana cukAne vAlA), votharA--bohittharA (jahAja se mAla ma~gAne vAlA) hilota (selahattha-bhAlA rakhane vAle), mahatA (lekhana kA kAma karane vAlA yA rANiyoM ke kAmadAra), caudharI, koThArI, bhaNDArI, khaMjAcI, betAlA (khAnoM para kAma karAne vAlA), nAnAvaTI, kAveDiyA (kavaDiye sikke ke vyApArI,), gannA, maMtrI, siMghavI, seThiyA, sAhu (zAha), khetapAliyA, veda, nAharA, sAhanI (ghor3oM kA aphasara), chAjer3a / sindha se Aye hue-lalavAnI, somAnI, chajalAnI, cokhAnI, sogaanii| uparokta jo bhI kucha gotra diye gaye haiM ve saba madhyapUrva va madhya yuga meM jainAcAryoM dvArA jaina dharma meM jina kSatriyoM ko dIkSita kiyA gayA thA unhIM ke haiN| aba hama una gotroM para prakAza DAleMge jo mahAvIra kAla meM yA unake pIche jaina granthoM meM pAye jAte haiM aura itihAsa ke andhakAra meM unake utpatti ke sambandha meM kaI managaDhanta kathAe~ pracalita kara dI gayI haiN| dozI ko doSI batAte hue jaina jAti kA antima parivartita gotra mAnakara isakI khillI ur3Ate hue kahA jAtA hai ki 'aura bhI koI hosI' / yaha bahuta hI prAcIna jAti hai jo sUta aura rezama ke vastroM kA vyApAra karatI thii| jo brAhmaNa vyApArI ho gaye haiM unameM bhI Aja dozI gotra haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dIkSA ke samaya jo zarIra para vastra thA vaha duSya hI thaa| usake vyApAra karane vAle ko dozI kahA gayA thaa| zatrujaya kA antima

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jana jAti aura usake gotra 65 .... ............................................................ ....... . uddhAra karAne vAlA karmAzAha dozI thA jo deza ke kapar3e ke bar3e vyApAriyoM meM thaa| usake yahA~ cIna se rezamI vastra jahAjoM dvArA jAtA thaa| vaha mahArANA kA dIvAna bhI thA kintu zilAlekhoM meM use dozI likhA gayA hai| botharA--yaha bo hittha se banA hai jisakA saMskRta bhASA meM artha jahAja hotA hai| mevAr3a! meM botharA ko bohittharA kahA jAtA hai / yaha zabda bhI prAcIna kAla se calA A rahA hai| __ rAMkA-pANini kAla meM paMjAba aura himAlaya pradeza meM raMku nAma kI prasiddha bakariyA~ thIM, jo unako becane AtA aura jo letA, arthAt jo unakA vyApAra karate ve rAMkA kahalAte the| rAMkA aura bAMkA nAma ke do bhAiyoM kI kathA gar3hakara unake vaMzajoM ko bhI rAMkA mAna liyA gayA hai| vistAra ke bhaya se uparyukta kucha hI udAharaNa diye gaye haiN| vaise bahuta sAmagrI upalabdha hai jisase yaha siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai ki vartamAna meM jaina jAti pUrNa rUpa se kSatriya hai aura sthAna, pada aura vyavasAya ke nAma se pukAre jAne ke para bhI yaha patA lagAnA asambhava nahIM haiN|

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bhaTTAraka paramparA [] DaoN0 bihArIlAla jaina sahAyaka AcArya, saMskRta vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura bhaTTAraka-paramparA digambara sampradAya ke mUlasaMgha, kASTasaMgha, nandisaMgha se sambandhita hai kintu bhaTTArakIya pravRttiyoM para zvetAmbara paramparA ke caityavAsI muniyoM ke AcaraNa kA bhI prabhAva par3A hai| ataH bhaTTAraka- paramparA kA paricaya dene ke pUrva digambara evaM zvetAmbara caityavAsI muniyoM kI jIvana-caryA evaM kArya-kalApoM kA digdarzana karanA Avazyaka hai tAki bhaTTAraka paramparA kI pravRttiyoM ko bhalIbhAMti samajhA jA ske| janasaMgha meM caityavAsI - digambara evaM zvetAmbara paramparA meM muniyoM ke aneka saMgha pracalita hue haiM kintu mukhya rUpa se do prakAra ke muni hote the caityavAsI aura vnvaasii| jo muni samAja ke bIca Akara kisI caitya meM sthAyI rUpa se nivAsa karane lagate the tathA mandira, mUrti, grantha Adi kI surakSA ke kArya meM laga jAte the, ve caityavAsI aura jo vana meM rahate hue apane Atma dhyAna meM lage rahate the, ve vanavAsI kahalAte the / zvetAmbara - paramparA meM caityavAsiyoM kA pratinidhitva karate haiM aura jo saMvegI kahalAte haiM, ve vanavAsI zAkhA ke pratinidhi haiM / parA meM bhaTTAraka caityavAsI paramparA ke pratinidhi hai aura na muni vanavAsI paramparA ke haiN| Aja ke yati digambara para zvetAmbara patyavAsI zvetAmbara caityavAsI jaina muniyoM kI jIvanacaryA ke sambandha meM prAcIna granthoM meM kucha ullekha milate haiN| AcArAMga meM sajjA nivAraNa ke lie sAdhuoM ko sAde vastra rakhane kI chUTa dI gyii| kintu jina zartoM ke sAtha yaha chUTa dI gayI thI, dhIre-dhIre ve nagaNya ho gaI aura vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI taka zvetAmbara sAdhu AvazyakatA par3ane para kaTivastra dhAraNa karate rahe / kintu isa samaya taka inake AcaraNa aura digambara sAdhuoM kI caryA meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM thaa| Age calakara vastra dhAraNa karanA AvazyakatA para nirbhara nahIM raha gayA balki yaha sAmAnya niyama ho gayA / isake sAtha hI zvetAmbara jaina sAdhu sAmAjika kAryoM meM bhI apanI ruci dikhAne lage / zvetAmbara caityavAsI muniyoM ke itihAsa ke sambandha meM jo pramANa upalabdha haiM unase jJAta hotA hai ki vIra nirvANa saMvat 802 (vi0 [saM0 412 ) se caityavAsa prArambha ho cukA thaa| janamata paTTa kI bhUmikA meM kahA gayA hai ki vIra nirvANa saMvat 850 vi0 saM0 200) ke lagabhaga kucha muniyoM ne umra bihAra chor3akara mandiroM meM rahanA prArambha kara diyA / dhIre-dhIre inakI saMkhyA bar3hatI gyii| ina caityavAsiyoM ne nigama nAma ke kucha grantha bhI likhe jinameM 1. draSTavya -- mukhtyAra, jugalakizora - vanavAsI aura caityavAsI jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, pR0 478- 65. 2. AcArAMga 1.6.3.2.14.1. 3. ( ka ) haribhadra - saMbodha prakaraNa, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1972. (kha) jinavallabha-saMghapaTTaka. 4. dharmasAgara kI paTTAvalI-bIrAt 652 caipasthitiH / .

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bhaTTAraka-paramparA 67 yaha kahA .yA hai ki muniyoM ko caitya meM rahanA ucita hai aura unheM pustakAdi ke lie Avazyaka dravya bhI saMgraha karanA caahie| vikrama saMvat 802 meM zIlaguNasUri ne vahA~ ke rAjA se yaha ghoSaNA bhI karavA dI thI ki nagara meM caityavAsI sAdhu ko chor3akara vanavAsI sAdhu nahIM A skeNge| ina saba vidhAnoM ke kAraNa IsA kI sAtavIM zatAbdI taka rAjasthAna meM caityavAsiyoM kA kAphI prabhAva bar3ha gayA thaa| isa bar3hatI huI pravRtti kA virodha aneka zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ne kiyA kyoMki ve yaha mAnate the ki jaina-sAdhu kA kArya Atma-dhyAna karatA hai, sAmAjika sudhAra ke kAryoM se usake AcaraNa meM zithilatA AtI hai| prasiddha dArzanika AcArya haribhadra ne saMbodha-prakaraNa meM zvetAmbara caityabAsI sAdhuoM ke zithilAcAra kA vistAra se varNana kiyA aura ise jaina-saMgha ke lie ahitakara mAnA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki AThavIM zatI taka zvetAmbara caityavAsI sAdhuoM kA zithilAcaraNa bahuta bar3ha gayA thA, jinake virodha meM jinavallabha, jinadatta, jinapati, nemicaMda bhaNDArI Adi jainAcAryoM ne sazakta AvAja uThAyI thii| digambara caityavAsI-digambara paramparA ke muni-saMdha meM caityavAsI nAma se muniyoM kA koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| kintu zvetAmbara caityavAsI muniyoM kI jo pravRttiyA~ thIM vaisI hI pravRttiyA~ karane vAle muni digambara sampradAya meM bhI rahe hoMge tabhI AcArya kundakunda se lekara paM0 AzAdhara taka aneka digambara AcAryoM ko aise zithilAcArI muniyoM ke AcaraNa kA virodha karanA par3A hai / kundakunda ke liMgapAhuDa se jJAta hotA hai ki kucha jaina sAdhu aise the jo gRhasthoM ke vivAha juTAte the aura kRSikarma, vANijyAdi rUpa hiMsAkarma karate the| AcArya kundakunda ne aise sAdhuoM ko paza samAna mAnA hai| saMbhavata: ve unakI itanI tIvra bhartsanA karake unheM satpatha para lAnA cAhate the| isase spaSTa hai ki dUsarI zatAbdI meM zithilAcArI digambara jaina sAdhu bhI the| devasena ke darzanasAra meM bhI pA~ca jainAbhAsoM kI utpatti kA itihAsa diyA gayA hai| unameM drAviDa, kASThA aura mAthura saMgha ko jainAbhAsa kahA gayA hai| usakA artha yaha pratIta hotA hai ki ina saMghoM ke sAdhu vanavAsI sAdhaoM se saMbhavataH bhinna AcaraNa karane laga gaye the / Age calakara yaha bAta aitihAsika pramANoM se bhI siddha hotI hai| zaka saMvata 1047 ke eka zilAlekha se jJAta hotA hai ki drAvir3a saMghIya zrIpAlayogIzvara ko salla nAmaka grAma dAna meM diyA gayA thaa| vikrama saMvat 1145 ke eka zilAlekha se jJAta hotA hai ki kASThAsaMgha ke vijayakIti muni ke upadeza se rAjA vikramasiMha ne muniyoM ko jamIna evaM bagIce Adi meM dAna diye| ina pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki digambara jainasaMgha ke muni bhI vasati athavA jaina mandiroM meM rahate the aura unako dAna meM jamIna Adi dI jAtI thii| uparyakta zithilAcaraNa vAle digambara muniyoM ko caityavAsI, maThapati yA bhaTTAraka kyoM kahA jAtA thA, yaha spaSTa nahIM hai| kyoMki aise muniyoM kA ullekha muni aura bhaTTAraka donoM vizeSaNoM ke sAtha huA hai| aise digambara sAdha zithalAcArI hone para bhI nagna rahate the tathA inake dhArmika kAryoM meM koI vizeSa matabheda nahIM thaa| kintu aise muniyoM kA AcaraNa vizuddha digambara jaina-muniyoM tathA AcAryoM ke lie cintA kA viSaya avazya thaa| yahI kAraNa 2. vahI -haribhadrasUri, saMbodha prakaraNa 1. draSTavya-jinavallabhakRta saMghapaTTaka kI bhUmikA 3. bAlA vayaMti evaM veso titthaMkarANa eso vi / NamaNijjo ghiTTI aho sirasUlaM kassa pukarimo // 76 // 4 draSTavya-nAhaTA, agaracaMda--yatisamAja-anekAMta, varSa 3, aMka 8-6 5. jo joDedi vivAhaM kisikammavaNijjajIvaghAdaM ca-liMgapAhuDa, gAthA / 6. vahI, gAthA-12 7. draSTavya-darzasAra, gAthA 24 se 46 taka 8. draSTavya-jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, zilAlekha naM0 463 6. draSTavya-epigrAphikA iNDiyA, jilda 2, pR0 337-40

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68 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa hai ki AcArya somadeva ne ina muniyoM ko vizuddha muniyoM kI chAyA kahA hai|' Age calakara bArahavIM zatAbdI meM paM0 AzAdhara ko zithilAcArI muniyoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi ke kAraNa yaha kahanA par3A ki kheda hai ki sacce upadezaka muni juganU ke samAna kahIM-kahIM hI dikhAI par3ate haiN| isa prakAra jaina saMgha kI prAcIna paramparA meM muniyoM kA eka varga aisA thA jisane samaya ke prabhAva se jainamuni AcAra-saMhitA meM saMzodhana kara samAja ko apane sAtha karane kA prayatna kiyA thA, kyoMki dhArmikoM ke binA dharma nahIM hotA / ata: dhArmikoM ko banAye rakhane ke lie pUjA-vidhAna, mandira, mUrti, tIrthayAtrA Adi kAryoM meM bhI ina muniyoM ko sammilita honA pdd'aa| sAtha hI zrAvakoM meM lie unheM aise sAhitya kA bhI sRjana karanA par3A jo jaina dharma ke anurUpa jIvana-caryA kA vidhAna kara sake / yahI kAraNa hai ki lagabhaga AThavIM zatAbdI se bArahavIM zatAbdI taka aneka zrAvakAcAra granthoM kA praNayana huaa| ina saba tathyoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhaTTAraka-paramparA prArambha hone ke pUrva bhI jainasaMgha meM nimna pravRttiyA~ pracalita thI - 1. muniyoM kA caityoM, vasati athavA mandiroM meM nivAsa karanA / 2. zrAvakoM ke dhArmika kAryoM meM muniyoM dvArA sahayoga / 3. tIrthayAtrAoM kA Ayojana krnaa| 4. mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karanA evaM bhUmi Adi kA dAna grahaNa karanA / 5. vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM muniyoM dvArA vastra-dhAraNa krnaa| 6. sAhitya-nirmANa ke sAtha-sAtha prAcIna granthoM kA saMrakSaNa karanA / ye vizeSa pravRttiyA~ hI Age calakara bhaTTAraka-paramparA kI pramukha pravRttiyA~ bniiN| isI pRSThabhUmi ke AdhAra para bhaTTAraka-paramparA kaba se aura kaise vikasita huI usakA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| jainasaMgha aura bhaTTAraka-bhaTTAraka-paramparA kI pravRttiyA~ jaina muni-saMgha kI pravRttiyoM ke anurUpa haiM IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI se bArahavIM zatAbdI taka jaina-muniyoM ke AcaraNa, sAhitya-sAdhanA evaM sAmAjika kArya Adi pravRttiyA~ bhaTTArakoM kI pravRttiyoM meM sammilita huI / ata: muni, sAdhu aura bhaTTAraka-ye zabda adhika bhinnArthaka nahIM haiM / yadyapi muni aura sAdhu zabda se dharmAcaraNa meM lIna evaM Atma-kalyANa karane vAle vyakti kA hI bodha hotA hai jabaki bhaTTAraka zabda 'svAmI' zabda kA vAcaka hai| bhaTTAraka zabda muniyoM ke lie kaba se aura kisa rUpa meM prayukta huA yaha kahanA kaThina hai, kyoMki jaina munisaMgha kA koI vyavasthita itihAsa nahIM miltaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki bhaTTAraka zabda kA artha bhI kramaza: parivartita hotA rahA hai / ataH isa zabda ke artha parivartana ko dhyAna se dekhanA hogA / saMskRta vyutpatti ke AdhAra para 'bhaTTAraka' zabda bhaTTa+R+aN+kana se niSpanna hotA hai jisakA artha pUjya, mAnya, AcArya, prabhu yA svAmI hotA hai / jaina muniyoM ke sAtha yaha zabda isI artha meM prayukta hotA rahA hai| __ bhaTTAraka zabda kA prayoga jaina-AgamoM meM AvazyakasUtra 3 meM huA hai| vahA~ bhaTTAraka yA bhaTTAraya kA artha pUjya se hI sambandhita hai| saskRta nATakoM meM bhaTTAraka zabda svAmI kA vAcaka bana gayA thA / 5 rAjA ke lie bhI -0 1. yathA pUjyaM jinendrANAM rUpaM lepAdinirmitam / ___ tathA pUrvamunicchAyA: pUjyA: samprati saMyatA // upAsakAdhyayana, zloka 767, pR0 300, 2. khadyotavat sudeSTAro hA dyonte kvacit kvacit / -sAgAradharmAmRta, zloka 7, pR0 11. 3. draSTavya-zAstrI, hIrAlAla-vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra kI bhUmikA, pR0 21. 4. draSTavya --- pAiasaddamahaNNavo, grantha ka 7, pR0 642 - prAkRta granthapariSad, vArANasI-5, 1963. 5. 'bhaTTAraka ito'dha yuSmAkaM sumano mUlyaM bhavatu / ' --abhijJAnazAkuntala, ilAhAbAda, 1966, pR0 342. .

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bhaTTAraka paramparA 66 ...................................................................... isakA prayoga huA hai / apabhraMza kAvyoM meM svayaMbhU ke paumacariu meM sAgarabuddhi bhaTTAraka kA ullekha hai, jisase vibhISaNa rAvaNa ke rAjya kA bhaviSyaphala pUchatA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki IsA kI AThavIM zatAbdI meM jainamuni 'bhaTTAraka' zabda se sambodhita hote the tathA bhaviSyaphala jaise laukika kAryoM meM bhI pravRtta hote the| apabhraMza ke anya kAvyoM meM bhI 'bhaDAraya' zabda prayukta huA hai / ' ina sAhityika ullekhoM ke atirikta bhaTTAraka zabda ke prayoga ke sambandha meM kucha aitihAsika ullekha bhI prApta hote haiM, jinameM granthoM kI prazastiyA~, abhilekha evaM paTTAvaliyA~ pramukha haiM / granthoM kI prazastiyoM meM SaTkhaNDAgamaTIkA dhavalA (vi0 saM0 838) meM vIrasena ke sAtha bhaTTAraka vizeSaNa kA prayoga huA hai / isameM kahA gayA hai ki siddhAnta, chanda, jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa Adi zAstroM meM nipuNa vIrasena bhaTTAraka ke dvArA yaha TIkA se likhI gayI hai| kaSAyapAhuDa TIkA jayadhavalA (vi0saM0 840) meM jinasena ke dvArA vIrasena ko bhaTTAraka kahA gayA hai jo vizvadarzI tathA sAkSAt kevalI the|5 uttarapurANa kI prazasti (vi0saM0 955) meM bhI vIrasena ko bhaTTAraka kahA gayA hai| ina grantha-prazastiyoM ke atirikta paTTAvaliyoM meM bhI bhaTTAraka zabda ke aneka sandarbha milate haiN| nAgapura kI paTTAvaliyoM meM somasena bhaTTAraka, vIrasena bhaTTAraka, mANikyasena bhaTTAraka Adi aneka nAma milate haiN| zilAlekhoM meM bhI muniyoM ke sAtha bhaTTAraka zabda kA prayoga huA hai| hireAvalI zilAlekhoM meM jo vi0 saM0 1181 kA hai, poDagarigaccha ke mAdhavasena kA ullekha hai| isa prakAra jainamuniyoM ke sAtha bhaTTAraka zabda prAcIna samaya se hI prayukta hotA rahA hai| ukta vivecana se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki bhaTTAraka vizeSaNa jJAna, cAritra evaM sAhitya-sAdhanA meM viziSTa sthAna rakhane vAle muniyoM ke lie prayukta huA hai| saMbhavata: ina muniyoM kA svAmitva, pANDitya, jJAna evaM cAritra utkRSTa hone se hI inheM bhaTTAraka kahA gayA hai| Age calakara yaha bhaTTAraka zabda bhautika vastuoM evaM pada ke svAmitva kA bhI dyotaka bana gayA hogaa| ___ DaoN0 joharApurakara ne 'bhaTTAraka saMpradAya' nAmaka pustaka meM bhaTTAraka saMpradAya ke jina gaNoM aura gacchoM kA paricaya diyA hai tathA unase sambandhita prAcIna lekhoM, prazastiyoM kA saMkalita kiyA hai, unameM bhaTTAraka zabda AThavIM se dazavIM zatAbdI taka ke sAkSyoM meM bahuta kama prayukta huA hai| kintu terahavIM zatAbdI ke bAda bhaTTAraka zabda prAyaH sabhI paTTadharoM ke sAtha prayukta milatA hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bhaTTAraka zabda kisI saMpradAya yA paramparA kA dyotaka nahIM thA, kevala sambodhana athavA pUjya ke artha meM muniyoM ke sAtha usakA prayoga hotA thaa| jaba aneka gaNoM ke muniyoM kI kArya-praNAlI eka sI ho gayI aura unake guru bhaTTAraka ke nAma se prasiddha the to bAda ke ziSya 1. svasti samastabhuvanAzrayazrIpRthvI vallabhamahArAjAdhirAjaparamezvarabhaTTAraka.............. | joharApurakara, vidyAdhara bhaTTAraka saMpradAya, le0 86. 2. pabhaNai sAyarabuddhi bhaTTArau / kusumAuha-sara-pasara-NivArau ||-pumcriu, 21 saMdhi, 1. 3. draSTavya-bhavisayattakahA aadi| 4. siddhata chaMda joisa vAyaraNa pamANa sattha NivuNeNa / bhaTTAraeNa TIkA lihiesA vIraseNeNa / / -dhavalAprazasti, pR0 36. 5. zrIvIrasena ityAttabhaTTArakapRthuprathaH / pAradRzvAdivizvAnAM sAkSAdiva sa kevalI / / -japatrabalATIkA, bhAga 1, prastAvanA , pR0 66. 6. AcArya, guNabhadra, uttarapurANa, granthaprazasti, 2-4, pR0 573. 7. draSTavya-joharApurakara, bhaTTAraka saMpradAya, lekha 37, 38, 40, pR0 13-14 8. svasti zrImatu... zrImanmUlasaMghada senagaNada pogarigacchada candraprabhasiddhAMtadevaziSya""mAdhavasena bhaTTArakadevaru / ---joharApurakara, bhaTTAraka saMpradAya, pR0 7 para uddhRta

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70 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaNTha khaNDa bhI bhaTTAraka kahe jAne lge| terahavIM se satrahavIM zatAbdI taka bhaTTAraka zabda eka gaNa vizeSa aura pravRttivizeSa kA dyotaka ho gyaa| vastra-dhAraNa kA aucitya-zvetAmbara paramparA ke caityavAsI aura vanavAsI muni to vastra-dhAraNa karate hI the| samaya ke prabhAva se digambara paramparA ke caityavAsI muniyoM meM bhI vastra-dhAraNa kA vidhAna kara diyA gayA thaa| vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI ke zrutasAgarasUri ne likhA hai ki kalikAla meM mlecchAdi yatiyoM ko nagna dekhakara upadrava karate haiM, isa kAraNa maNDapadurga meM zrIvasaMtakIrti ne vastra dhAraNa karane kA apavAda rUpa meM vidhAna kiyA thA / ' yaha vasaMtakIti vikrama saMvat 1264 ke lagabhaga hue haiM / isa samaya taka samAja meM musalamAnoM kA AtaMka bhI bar3ha rahA thaa| ataH svAbhAvika hai ki digambara sAdhu terahavIM zatAbdI meM bAhara nikalate samaya lajjA-nivAraNa ke lie vastra-dhAraNa karaNe lge| ___ vastutaH bhaTTAraka samAja meM Adarza muni ke rUpa meM mAnya the| kintu kAlAntara meM bhaTTAraka-pITha bhautika sAmagriyoM se sampanna ho gaye aura pIThAdhIza bhaTTAraka svacchanda pravRttiyoM meM Asakta ho gaye / phalataH bhaTTArakoM kA prabhAva kSINa ho gayA / adhunA aneka bhaTTAraka pITha haiM parantu unakA digambara samAja meM vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai| 0000 1. kalau kila mlecchAdayo nagnaM dRSTvopadravaM kurvanti tena maNDapadurge zrIvasaMtakIrtinA svAminAcaryAdivelAdAM taTTIsAdarAdikena zarIramAcchAdya caryAdikaM kRtvA punastanmucyantItyupadezaH kRtaH saMyaminAM ityapavAdaveSaH / -SaTprAbhRtaTIkA, pR0 21 2. draSTavya--premI, nAthUrAma-jana sAhitya kA itihAsa, pR0 460

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+++ jainAgamoM evaM koSagranthoM meM yati, sAdhu, muni, nirdhantha, anagAra vApayaMma Adi zabda ekArtha bodhaka mAne gaye haiN|" arthAt yati sAdhu kA hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, para Ajakala ina donoM zabdoM ke artha meM rAta aura dina kA antara A gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jina-jina vyaktiyoM ke lie ina donoM zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai, unake AcAravicAra meM bahuta vyavadhAna ho gayA hai| jo yati zabda kisI samaya sAdhu ke samAna hI AdaraNIya thA, Aja use sunakara kAla prabhAva se kucha aura hI bhAva utpanna hote haiM / zabdoM ke artha meM bhI samaya ke prabhAva se kitanA parivartana ho jAtA hai, isakA yaha jvalanta udAharaNa hai / jaina yati paramparA [] zrI agaracanda nAhaTA nAhaToM kI guvAr3a, bIkAnera (rAjasthAna) jaina dharma meM sAdhuoM ke AcAra bar3e hI kaThora haiM / ataeva unakA yathArIti pAlana karanA, 'asidhAra para calane ke samAna' hI kaThina batalAyA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM 'lohe ke cane cabAne kA dRSTAnta bhI diyA gayA hai, aura vAstava meM hai bhI aisA hI / jaina dharma nivRttipradhAna hai, aura manuSya prakRti kA jhukAva pravRtti mArga kI ora adhika hai| paudgalika mukhoM kI ora manuSya kA eka svAbhAvika AkarSaNa-sA hai| sutarAM jaina sAdhvAcAroM ke sAtha manuSya prakRti kA saMgharSa avazyambhAvI hai| isa saMgharSa meM jo vijayI hotA hai, yahI saccA sAdhu kahalAtA hai| samaya aura paristhiti bahuta zaktizAlI hote haiM, unakA sAmanA karanA Ter3hI khIra hai| inake prabhAva ko apane Upara na lagane denA bar3e bhArI puruSArtha kA kArya hai| ataH isa prayatna meM bahuta se vyakti viphala manoratha hI najara Ate haiM vicalita na hokara morcA bAMdha kara DaTe rahane vAle vIra birale hI mileNge| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yahI samajhakara kaThina se kaThina AcAra-vicAra ko pradhAnatA dI hai| manuSya kI prakRti jitanI mAtrA meM ArAmatalaba hai, utanI hI mAtrA meM kaThoratA rakhe binA patana hote dera nahIM lagatI / AcAra jitane kaThora hoMge, patana meM bhI utanI derI aura kaThinatA hogii| yaha bAta avazya hai ki utthAna meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, patana meM usase kahIM kama samaya lagatA hai / use bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyiyoM kI jo dazA kevala do sau hI varSoM meM ho gaI thI, apanI AMkhoM dekhA thA ataH unhoMne niyamoM meM kAphI saMzodhana kara aise kaThina niyama banAye ki jinake lie medhAvI zramaNa kezI jaise bahuzruta ko bhI gaNadhara gautama se unakA spaSTIkaraNa karAnA pdd'aa| sUtrakAroM ne use samaya kI AvazyakatA batalAI aura kahA ki prabhu mahAvIra se pahale ke vyakti aju-prAjJa the aura mahAvIra zAsana kAla ke vyaktiyoM kA mAnasa usase badala kara vakra-jar3a kI ora agrasara ho rahA thaa| do sau varSoM ke bhItara paristhiti ne kitanA viSama parivartana kara DAlA, isakA yaha spaSTa pramANa hai| mahAvIra ne paridhAna kI apekSA acelakatva ko adhika mahattva diyA, aura isI prakAra anya kaI niyamoM ko bhI adhika kaThora rUpa diyA / 1. atha mumukSuH zramaNA yatiH || 65 || vAcayaMmo vratI sAdhuranagAra RSirmuniH nirgrantho bhikSuH / yata te mokSayaMti yatiH (mokSa meM yatna karane vAlA yati hai), yataM yamana mastyasya yatI ( niyamana - niyantraNa rakhane vAlA yati hai / ) abhidhAna cintAmaNi / jai (pu0 ) yati, sAdhu, jitendriya saMnyAsI ( aupapAtika, supArzva, pAia sadda mahaNNvo, bhA0 2, pR0 426) / 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 'kezI - gautama - adhyayana' 3. kalpasUtra / - .

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72 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa bhagavAna kI hI dUradazitA kA yaha suphala hai ki Aja bhI jaina sAdhu saMsAra ke kisI bhI dharma ke sAdhuoM se adhika sAttvika aura kaThora niyamoM-AcAroM ko pAlana karane vAle haiM anyathA bauddha aura vaiSNavoM kI bhAMti avasthA hue binA nahIM rahatI / para yaha bhI to mAnanA hI par3egA ki paristhiti ne jaina muniyoM ke AcAroM meM bhI bahuta kucha zithilatA praviSTa karA dii| usI zithilatA kA carama zikAra hamArA vartamAna yati samAja hai| isa paristhiti ke utpanna hone meM manuSya-prakRti ke alAvA aura bhI kaI kAraNa haiM- jaise (1) bArahavarSIya duSkAla (2) rAjya-viplava, (3) anya-dharmoM kA prabhAva, (4) niraMkuzatA-svacchandatA, (5) samaya kI pratikUlatA, (6) zarIra-gaThana (7) saMgaThana zakti kI kamI ityAdi / prakRti ke niyamAnusAra patana ekAeka na hokara kramazaH huA karatA hai| hama apane carma-cakSu aura sthUlabuddhi se usa kramaza: hone vAle patana kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate, para paristhiti to apanA kAma kiye hI jAtI hai| jaba vaha parivartana bodhagamya hotA hai, tabhI hameM usakA sahasA bhAna hotA hai / "are ! thor3e samaya pahale hI kyA thA aura kyA ho gayA? aura hamAre dekhate dekhate hI ?" yahI bAta hamAre sAdhuoM kI zithilatA ke bAre meM lAgU hotI hai / bAraha varSa ke duSkAla Adi ke kAraNoM ne unake AcAra ko itanA zithila banA diyA ki vaha kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate caityavAsa ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gyaa| caityavAsa kI utpatti kA samaya vidvAnoM ne vIra saMvat 882 meM batalAyA hai, para vAstava meM vaha samaya prArambha kA na hokara madhyakAla kA hai| jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai ki parivartana bodhagamya hue binA hamArI samajha meM nahIM A sakatA / hama pratyakSa dekhate haiM ki bhaviSya jaba patana yA utthAna kA hotA hai taba eka hI ora se patana yA utthAna nahIM hotA, vaha cAroM ora se praveza kara apanA ghara banA letA hai| yahI bAta jaina zramaNa saMsthA para lAgU hai / jainAgamoM ke anuzIlana se patA calatA hai ki pahale jJAnabala ghaTane lgaa| jambUsvAmI se kevalajJAna-viccheda ho gayA, bhadrabAhu se 11 se 14 pUrva kA artha, sthUlabhadra se 11-14vA~ pUrva mUla aura vajrasvAmI se 10 pUrva kA jJAna bhI vicchinna ho gyaa| isa prakAra kramaza: jJAna-bala ghaTA aura sAtha hI sAtha cAritra kI utkaTa bhAvanAe~ evaM AcaraNAe~ bhI kama hone lgiiN| choTI-bar3I bahuta kamajoriyoM ne eka hI sAtha A dabAyA / ina sAdhAraNa kamajoriyoM ko nagaNya samajhakara pahale to upekSA kI jAtI hai / para eka kamajorI Age calakara prakaTa hokara par3osina bahuta hI kamajoriyoM ko bulA letI hai. yaha bAta hamAre vyAvahArika jIvana se spATa hai| prArambha meM jisa zithilatA ko, sAdhAraNa samajhakara apavAda mArga ke rUpa meM apanAyA gayA thA, vahI Age cala kara rAjamArga bana gii| dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla meM muniyoM ko anicchA se bhI kucha doSoM ke bhAgI bananA par3A thA, para duSkAla nivartana ke pazcAt bhI unameM se kaI vyakti una doSoM ko vidhAna ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara khullamakhullA poSaNa karane lge| unakI prabalatA aura pradhAnatA ke Age suvihitAcArI muniyoM kI kucha nahIM cala skii| samrATa saMprati ke samaya jaina mandiroM kI saMkhyA bahuta bar3ha gii| munigaNa ina mandiroM ko apane jJAna-vijJAna ke kArya meM sAdhaka samajhakara vahIM utarane lge| vana ko upadravakAraka samajhakara, kramaza: vahIM Thaharane evaM sthAyI rUpa se rahane lge| isa kAraNa se una mandiroM kI dekhabhAla kA kAma bhI unake jimme A par3A aura kramazaH mandiroM ke sAtha unakA samparka itanA bar3ha gayA ki ve mandiroM ko apanI paitRka sampatti samajhane lge| caityavAsa kA sthUla rUpa yahIM se prArambha huA mAlUma par3atA hai / eka sthAna meM rahane ke kAraNa loka-saMsarga bar3hane lgaa| kaI vyakti 1. purAtattvavida zrI kalyANavijayajI ne bhI prabhAvaka caritra paryAlocana meM yahI mata vyakta kiyA hai| 2. isa sambandha meM digambara mAnyatA ke lie 'anekAnta' varSa 3, kiraNa 1 draSTavya hai| 3. kahA jAtA hai samprati ne sAdhuoM kI vizeSa bhakti se prerita hokara kaI aise kArya kiye jinase unako zuddha AhAra milanA kaThina huA aura rAjAzraya se zithilatA bhI A gii|

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jaina yati paramparA -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. unake dRr3ha anuyAyI aura anurAgI ho gye| isI se gacchoM kI bAr3AbandI kI nIMva pdd'ii| jisa paramparA meM koI samartha AcArya huA aura usake pRSThapoSaka tathA anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA bar3hI, vahI paramparA eka svatantra gaccha ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gaI / bahuta se gacchoM ke nAma to sthAnoM ke nAma se prasiddha ho gye| rudrapallIya, saDeraka, upakeza ityAdi isa bAta ke acche udAharaNa haiM / kaI usa paramparA ke prasiddha AcArya ke kisI viziSTa kArya se prasiddha hue, jaise kharatara, tapA Adi / vidvattA Adi sadguNoM ke kAraNa unake prabhAva kA vistAra hone lagA aura rAjadarabAroM meM bhI unakI pratiSThA jama gaI / janatA meM to prabhAva thA hI, rAjAzraya bhI mila gayA, basa aura cAhie kyA thA? parigraha bar3hane lagA, vaha zAhI ThATabATa-sA ho gyaa| gaddI takiyoM ke sahAre baiThanA, pAna khAnA, snAna karanA, zArIrika saundarya ko bar3hAne ke sAdhanoM kA upayoga, jaise bAla rakhanA, sugaMdhita tela aura itra-phulelAdi sevana karanA, aura puSpamAlAoM ko pahananA Adi vividha prakAra ke Agama-viruddha AcaraNa pracalita ho gye| __ suvihita muniyoM ko yaha bAteM bahuta akharI, unhoMne sudhAra kA prayatna bhI kiyA, para zithilAcAriyoM ke prabala prabhAva aura apane pUrNa prayatna ke abhAva ke kAraNa saphala nahIM ho ske| samartha AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI apane saMbodha-prakaraNa meM caityavAsiyoM kA bahuta kar3e zabdoM meM virodha kiyA hai| isa prakaraNa se caityavAsa kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai| kahAvata hai ki pApa kA ghar3A bhare binA nahIM phUTatA / samaya ke paripAka ke pUre hone para kArya huA karate haiM / vraNa bhI jaba taka pUrA nahIM paka jAtA taba taka nahIM phUTatA / gyArahavIM zatAbdI meM caityavAsiyoM kA prAbalya itanA bar3ha gayA ki suvihitoM ko utarane yA Thaharane kA sthAna taka nahIM milatA thaa| pATaNa usa samaya unakA kendra sthAna thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki vahA~ usa samaya caityavAsI caurAsI AcAryoM ke alaga-alaga upAzraya the| suvihitoM meM usa samaya zrI varddhamAnasUri mukhya the| unake ziSya jinezvarasUri se jaina muniyoM kI itanI mArgabhraSTatA na dekhI gaI, ataH unhoMne gurujI se nivedana kiyA ki pATaNa jAkara janatA ko sacce sAdhutva kA jJAna karAnA cAhie, jisase ki dharma, jo ki kevala bAhara ke ADambaroM meM hI mAnA jAne lagA hai, vAstavika rUpa meM sthApita ho sake / ina vicAroM ke prabala Andolana se unameM naye sAhasa kA saMcAra huA aura ve 18 muniyoM ke sAtha pATaNa padhAre / usa samaya unheM vahA~ Thaharane ke lie sthAna bhI nahIM milA, para Akhira unhoMne apanI pratibhA se sthAnIya rAjapurohita ko prabhAvita kara liyA, aura usI ke yahA~ tthhre| jaisA ki pahale socA gayA thA caityavAsiyoM ke sAtha virodha aura muThabher3a avazyambhAvI thii| una logoM ne jinezvarasUri ke Ane kA samAcAra pAte hI jisa kisI prakAra se unheM lAMchita kara nirvAcita karAne kI ThAna lii| viruddha pracAra unakA pahalA hathiyAra thaa| unhoMne apane kaI ziSyoM aura Azrita vyaktiyoM ko yaha kahA ki tuma loga sarvatra isa bAta kA pracAra karo ki "yaha sAdhu anya rAjAoM ke chadmavezI guptacara haiM, yahA~ kA Antarika bheda prApta kara rAjya kA aniSTa kreNge| ata: inakA yahA~ rahanA maMgalajanaka na hokara ulaTA bhayAvaha hI hai / jitanA zIghra ho sake, inako yahA~ se nikAla denA caahie| rASTra ke hita meM lie hameM isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa karanA par3a rahA hai|" phailate-phailate yaha bAta tatkAlIna napati durlabharAja ke kAnoM meM pahu~cI / unhoMne rAjapurohita se pUchA aura usase saccI vastusthiti jAnane para unake vismaya kA pAra na rahA, ki aise sAdhuoM ke viruddha aisA ghRNita aura nindanIya prayatna / samaya kA paripAka ho cukA thA, caityavAsiyoM ne anya bhI bahuta prayatna kiye para saba niSphala hue| isake uparAnta caityavAsiyoM se zrI jinezvarasUrijI kA zAstrArtha huA, caityavAsiyoM kI burI taraha se hAra huii| tabhI se suvihitAcAriyoM kA prabhAva bar3hane lagA / jinavallabhasUri, jinadattasUri, jinacandrasUri, aura jinapatisUri, ina cAra 1. vizeSa jAnane ke lie dekheM-haribhadrasUri racita saMbodha prakaraNa, gaNadhara sArddhazataka bRhad vRtti, saMghapaTTaka vRtti Adi / paM0 becaradAsa dozI racita, jaina sAhitya mA vikAsa avAyI bhayelI hAnI, grantha meM bhI sambodha-sattarI ke AdhAra se acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 2. vizeSa varNana ke lie dekheM-saM0 1265 meM racita 'gaNadhara sArddha zataka bRhvRtti'|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa AcAryoM ke prabala puruSArtha aura asAdhAraNa pratibhA se catyavAsiyoM kI jar3a khokhalI ho gaI / jinadatta to itane adhika prabhAvazAlI va samartha AcArya hue ki virodhI caityavAsiyoM meM se kaI AcArya svayaM unake ziSya bana gaye / jinapatisari ke bAda to caityavAsiyoM kI avasthA hataprabhAva ho gaI / unakI zakti aba virodha evaM zAstrArtha karane kI to dUra kI bAta, apane ghara ko saMbhAla rakhane meM bhI pUrNa samartha nahIM rahI thI, kaI AtmakalyANa ke icchuka caityavAsiyoM ne suvihita mArga ko svIkAra kara use pracArita kiyaa| unakI paramparA se kaI prasiddha gancha prasiddha hue| kharataragaccha ke mUlapuruSa varddhamAnasUri bhI pahale caityavAsI the / isI prakAra tapAgaccha ke jagaccandrasUri ne bhI kriyA uddhAra kiyaa| inhIM ke prasiddha kharataragaccha tathA tapAgaccha Aja bhI vidyamAna haiM / varddhamAnasUri ke ziSya jinezvarasUri ne durlabharAja kI sabhA meM (saM0 1070-75) caityavAsiyoM para vijaya prApta kii| ata: khare-sacce hone ke kAraNa vaha 'kharatara' kahalAye aura jagaccandrasUri ne 12 varSoM kI AyaMbila kI tapazcaryA kI / isase ve 'tapA' (saM0 1285) kahalAye / isI prakAra anya kaI gacchoM kA bhI itihAsa hai|| isake bAda musalamAnoM kI car3hAiyoM ke kAraNa bhAratavarSa para azAnti ke bAdala umar3a pdd'e| unakA prabhAva zramaNa-saMsthA para par3e binA kaise raha sakatA thA? janasAdhAraNa ke nAkoM dama thA / dharma-sAdhanA meM bhI zithilatA A gayI thI kyoMki usa samaya to logoM ke prANoM para saMkaTa bIta rahA thA / phalata: muniyoM ke AcaraNa meM bhI kAphI zithilatA A gayI thii| yaha viSama avasthA yadyapi paristhiti ke adhIna huI, phira bhI manuSya kI prakRti ke anusAra eka bAra patanonmukha hone ke bAda phira saMbhalanA kaThinatA aura vilaMba se hotA hai| ata: zithilatA dina ba dina bar3hane hI lgii| usa samaya yatra-tatra paidala vihAra karanA vighnoM se paripUrNa thaa| yavanoM kI mAra acAnaka kahIM se kahIM A par3atI, dekhate-dekhate zahara ujAr3a aura vIrAna ho jAte / lUTa-khasoTakara yavana loga hinduoM ke devamandiroM ko tor3a DAlate, logoM ko behada satAte aura bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke atyAcAra krte| aisI paristhiti meM zrAvaka loga muniyoM kI sevA, saMbhAla aura ucita bhakti nahIM kara sake, yaha asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM thaa| zithilatA kramazaH bar3hatI gayI, yahA~ taka ki 16vIM zatAbdI meM sudhAra kI AvazyakatA A pdd'ii| cAroM ora se sudhAra ke lie vyagra AvAjeM sunAyI dene lgiiN| vAstava meM paristhati ne krAMti-sI macA dii| zrAvaka samAja meM bhI jAgati phailii| solahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM prathama loMkA zAha (saM0 1530) ne virodha kI AvAja uThAyI, kar3avAhazAha ne usa samaya ke sAdhuoM ko dekha vartamAna kAla (1562) meM zuddha sAdhvAcAra kA pAlana karanA asambhava batalAyA aura saMvarI zrAvakoM' kA eka nayA paMtha nikAlA, para yaha mUrtipUjA ko mAnA karate the| loMkA zAha ne martipUjA kA bhI virodha kiyA para suvihita muniyoM ke zAstrIya pramANa aura yuktiyoM ke mukAbale unakA yaha virodha Tika nahIM skaa| pacAsa varSa nahIM bIte ki unhIM ke anuyAyiyoM meM se bahutoM se puna: mUrtipUjA ko svIkAra kara liyaa| bahuta se zAstrArtha meM parAjita hokara suvihita muniyoM ke pAsa dIkSita ho gye| suvihita muniyoM ke tarka zAstra-sammata, pramANa-yukta, yukti-yukta aura samIcIna the, unake viruddha Tike rahane kI vidvattA aura sAmarthya virodhiyoM meM nahIM thii| idhara AtmakalyANa ke icchuka kaI gacchoM ke AcAryoM meM bhI apane-apane samudAya ke sudhAra karane kI bhAvanA kA udaya haA, kyoMki jo vyakti svayaM zAstravihita mArga kA anusaraNa nahIM karatA, usakA prabhAva dina-ba-dina kama hotA calA jAtA hai| kharataragaccha ke AcArya zrI jinamANikyasUri ne apane gaccha kA sudhAra karane kA nizcaya kara liyA aura isI uddezya se ve jinakuzalasUri ke darzanArtha dezAvara pdhaare| para bhAvI prabala hai, manuSya socatA kucha hai, hotA aura kucha hI hai| mArga meM hI unakA svargavAsa ho gayA, ata: ve apanI icchA ko saphala aura kArya rUpa meM 1. udAharaNa ke lie saM0 1577 meM lokAmata se bIjAmata nikalA jisane mUrtipUjA svIkRta kI (dharmasAgara racita padAvalI evaM pravacana priikssaa)| jainetara samAja meM bhI isa samaya kaI mUrtipUjA ke virodhI mata nikale, para anta meM unhoMne bhI mUrtipUjA svIkAra kii|

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jaina yati paramparA 75. . -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.--.-.-. ... pariNata nahIM kara ske| unake tirobhAva ke bAda unake suyogya ziSya zrI jinacandrasUri ne apane gurudeva kI antima Adarza bhAvanA ko saphalIbhUta banAne ke lie vi0 saM0 1613 meM bIkAnera meM kriyA-uddhAra kiyaa| isI prakAra tapAgaccha meM AnandavimalasUri ne saM0 1582 meM, nAgorI tapAgaccha ke pAvacandrasUri ne saM0 1565 meM, aMcalagaccha ke dharmamUtisUri ne saM0 1614 meM kriyA-uddhAra kiyaa| satrahavIM zatAbdI meM sAdhvAcAra yathArIti pAlana hone lgaa| para vaha paramparA bhI adhika dina kAyama nahIM raha sakI, phira usI zithilatA kA Agamana honA zurU ho gayA, 1687 ke duSkAla kA bhI isameM kucha hAtha thaa| ___ aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM zithilatA kA rUpa pratyakSa dikhAyI dene lagA, kharataragaccha meM jinaratnasUri ke paTTadhara jinacandrasUri ne zithilAcAra para niyantraNa karane ke lie saM0 1718 kI vijayAdazamI ko kucha niyama 1. vizeSa jAnane ke liye dekheM, hamAre dvArA likhita 'yuga pradhAna jincndrsuuri'| 2. isa duSkAla kA vizada varNana kavivara samayasundara ne kiyA hai| isa duSkAla ke prabhAva se utpanna huI zithilatA ke parihArArtha samayasundarajI ne saM0 1682 meM kriyA uddhAra kiyA thaa| 3. samaya-samaya para gaccha kI suvyavasthA ke lie aise kaI vyavasthA patra tapA aura kharatara gaccha ke AcAryoM ne jArI kiye, jinameM se prakAzita vyavasthA-patroM kI sUcI isa prakAra hai(ka) jinaprabhasUri (caudahavIM zatAbdI) kA vyavasthApatra (pra. jinadattasUri caritra jayasAgarasUri li.) (kha) tapA somasundarasUri-racita saMvijJa sAdhu yogya kulaka ke niyama (pra. jainadharmaprakAza, varSa 52, aMka 3, pR0 3) (ga) saM0 1583 jyeSTha, paTTana meM tapAgacchIya AnandavimalasUri kA 'maryAdApaTTaka' (pra. jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 2, aMka 3, pR0 112) (gha) saM0 1613 jinacandrasUri kA kriyA uddhAra niyama patra (pra0 hamAre dvArA li0 yugapradhAna jinacandrasUri) (Ga) saM0 1646 po0 su0 13 pattanaM hIravijayasUri paTTaka ( jaina satya prakAza, varSa 2, aMka 2, pR0 75) (ca) saM0 1677 vai0 su0 7 sAvalI meM vijayadevasUri kA sAdhu maryAdA paTTaka (pra. jaina dharma prakAza, varSa 52, aMka 1, pR0 17) / (cha) saM 1711 mA0 su0 13 patana, vijayasiMhasUri (pra. jaina dharma prakAza, varSa 52, aMka 2, pR0 55) (ja) saM0 1738 mA0 su0 6 vijayakSamAsUri paTTaka (jaina satyaprakAza, varSa, 2 aMka 6 pR0 378) (jha) uparyukta jinacandrasUri kA patra aprakAzita hamAre saMgraha meM hai / ina maryAdA paTTakoM se tatkAlIna yati samAja kI avasthA kA bahuta kucha paricaya milatA hai| naM0 'jha' vyavasthApatra aprakAzita hone ke kAraNa usase tatkAlIna paristhiti kA jo tathya prakaTa hotA hai vaha nIce likhA jAtA hai(a) yatiyoM meM kraya-vikraya kI prathA jora para ho calI thI, zrAvakoM kI bhA~ti byAja-baTTe kA kAma bhI jArI ho cukA thA, pustakeM likha kara becane lage the| zikSAdi kA bhI kraya-vikraya hotA thaa| (A) ve udbhaTa ujjvala veSa dhAraNa karate the| hAtha meM dhAraNa karane vAle DaNDe ke Upara dAMta kA mogarA aura nIce lohe kI sAMba bhI rakhate the| (i) yati loga pustakoM ke bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie zakaTa, U~Ta, naukara Adi sAtha lete the| . (I) jyotiSa, vaidyaka Adi kA prayoga karate the, janma-patriyA~ banAte va auSadhAdi dete / (u) dhAtu kA bhAjana, dhAtu kI pratimAdi rakha pUjana karate the| (3) sAta-ATha varSa se choTe evaM azuddha jAti ke bAlakoM ko ziSya banA lete the. loca karane evaM pratikramaNa karane kI zithilatA thii| (e) sAdhviyoM ko vihAra meM sAtha rakhate the| brahmacarya yathArIti pAlana nahIM karate the| (ai) paraspara jhagar3A karate the, eka-dUsare kI nindA karate the| (aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke yati aura zrIpUjyoM ke pArasparika yuddhoM tathA mAra-pITa ke do bRhada varNana hamAre saMgraha meM bhI haiN|)

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa ...... ...........-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-........................................ bnaaye| eka bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa karanA yahA~ Avazyaka hai ki yadyapi zithilAcAra kA prabhAva dina-ba-dina bar3ha rahA thA, phira bhI usa samaya jainAcAryoM kA prabhAva sAdhu evaM zrAvaka saMgha para bahuta acchA thA, ataH unake niyantraNa kA bar3A bhArI prabhAva par3atA thaa| unake Adeza kA ullaMghana karanA mAmUlI bAta nahIM thI, ullaMghanakArI ko ucita daNDa milatA thaa| Aja jaisI svecchAcAritA usa samaya nahIM thii| isI ke kAraNa sudhAra hone meM saralatA thii| aThArahavIM zatAbdI meM gaccha netA svayaM zithilAcArI ho gaye, ata: sudhAra kI ora unakA lakSya kama ho gayA / isa dazA meM kaI AtmakalyANecchuka muniyoM ne svayaM kriyA uddhAra kiyaa| unameM kharataragaccha meM zrImaddevacandrajI (saM0 1777) aura tapAgaccha meM zrI satyavijaya panyAsa prasiddha haiM / upAdhyAya yazovijaya bhI Apake sahayogI bane / isa samaya kI paristhiti kA vizada vivaraNa yazovijaya jI ke 'zrImaMdhara svAmI' vinatI Adi meM milatA hai| aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke zithilAcAra meM dravya rakhanA prArambha huA thA / para isa samaya taka yati samAja meM vidvattA evaM brahmacarya Adi sadguNoM kI kamI nahIM thii| vaidyaka, jyotiSa Adi meM inhoMne acchA nAma kamAnA Arambha kiyaa| Age calakara unnIsavIM zatAbdI se yati-samAja meM donoM durguNoM (vidvattA kI kamI aura asadAcAra) kA praveza hone lgaa| ApasI jhagar3oM ne AcAryoM kI sattA aura prabhAva ko bhI kama kara diyaa| 18vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM kramaza: donoM durguNa baDhate najara Ate haiN| ve bar3hate-baDhate vartamAna avasthA meM upasthita hue haiN| kaI zrIpUjyoM ne yatiniyoM kA dIkSita karanA vyabhicAra ke pracAra meM sAdhaka samajhakara yatiniyoM dIkSA denA banda kara diyA / inameM kharatara gaccha ke jayapura zAkhA vAle bhI eka haiM / unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM to yati loga dhanADhya kahalAne laga gaye / parigraha kA bojha evaM vilAsitA bar3hane lgii| rAjadarabAra se kaI gA~va jAgIra ke rUpa meM mila gaye / hajAroM rupaye ve byAja para dene lage, khetI karavAne lage, savAriyoM para car3hane lage, svayaM gAya, bhaiMsa, U~Ta ityAdi rakhane lage / saMkSepa meM itanA hI kahanA paryApta hogA ki ve eka prakAra se ghara-gRhasthI-se bana gaye / unakA parigraha rAjazAhI ThATa-bATa sA ho gyaa| vaidyaka, jyotiSa, maMtra-taMtra meM ye siddhahasta kahalAne lage aura vAstava meM isa samaya inakI vizeSa prasiddhi evaM prabhAva kA kAraNa ye hI vidyAe~ thIM / aThArahavIM zatAbdI ke suprasiddha dharmavarddhanajI ne bhI apane samaya ke yatiyoM kI vidvattA evaM prabhAva viSaya meM kavitta racanA karake acchA varNana kiyA hai| . auraMgajeba ke samaya se bhArata kI avasthA phira zocanIya ho uThI, janatA ko dhana-jana kI kAphI hAni uThAnI pddii| ApasI lar3AiyoM meM rAjya ke koSa khAlI hone lage to unhoMne bhI prajA se anucita lAbha uThA kara dravya saMgraha kI ThAna lii| isase jana-sAdhAraNa kI Arthika avasthA bahuta gira gaI, jaina zrAvakoM ke pAsa bhI nagada rupayoM kI bahuta kamI ho gii| jinake pAsa 5-10 hajAra rupaye hote ve to acche sAhUkAra gine jAte the, sAdhAraNatayA grAma nivAsI janatA kA sukhya AdhAra kRSi jIvana thA, phasaleM ThIka na hone ke kAraNa unakA bhI sahArA kama hone lagA, taba zrAvaka loga, jo sAdhAraNa sthiti ke the, yatiyoM ke pAsa se byAja para rupaye lene lge| ata: Arthika sahAyatA ke kAraNa kaI zrAvaka yatiyoM ke dabaila se bana gaye, kaI vaidyaka, tatra-maMtra Adi ke dvArA apane svArtha sAdhanoM meM sahAyaka evaM upakArI samajha unheM mAnate rahe, phalata: saMghasattA kSINa-sI ho gii| yatiyoM ko punaH kartavya patha para ArUDha karane kI sAmarthya unameM nahIM rhii| isase niraMkuzatA evaM netRtvahInatA ke kAraNa yati samAja meM zithilAcAra svacchandatA panapatI evaM bar3hatI gii| yati samAja ne bhI rukha badala ddaalaa| dhama pracAra ke sAtha-sAtha paropakAra ko unhoMne svIkAra kiyA, zrAvaka Adi ke bAlakoM ko ve zikSA dene lage, janmapatrI banAnA, muhUrtAdi batalAnA, rogoM ke pratikArArtha auSadhopacAra cAlU karane lage, jinase unakI mAnyatA pUrvavat banI rhe| unakI vidvattA kI dhAka rAja-darabAroM meM bhI acchI jamI huI thI, ata: rAjAoM se unheM acchA sammAna prApta thA, apane camatkAroM se unhoMne kAphI prabhAva bar3hA rakhA thaa| isa rAjya-sambandha evaM prabhAva ke kAraNa jaba sthAnakavAsI mata nikalA, taba unake sAdhuoM ke liye inhoMne bIkAnera, jodhapura Adi se aise AjJApatra bhI jArI karavA diye, jinase ve una rAjyoM meM praveza bhI nahIM kara skeN|

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jaina yati paramparA 77 . -.-.-. -. -.-.-.-.-. -. -. -. -.-.-.-.-...-.-.-. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -.-.-.-. ... . .... 18vIM zatAbdI taka yati samAja meM jJAnopAsanA satata cAlU thI, ata: unake racita bahuta se acche-acche grantha isa samaya taka ke milate haiM, para 18vIM zatAbdI se jJAnopAsanA kramaza: ghaTatI clii| ataH isa zatAbdI ke bAda vidvattApUrNa grantha bahuta kama milate haiM / aura vaha ghaTate-ghaTate vartamAna avasthA ko prApta ho gii| yati samAja kI pUrvAvasthA ke itihAsa para sarasarI taura ke Upara vicAra kiyA gayA / isa utthAna-patanakAla ke madhya meM yati samAja meM dhuraMdhara vidvAna, zAsana prabhAvaka, rAjya-sammAna prApta aneka mahApuruSa ho gaye haiM, jinhoMne jaina zAsana kI bar3I bhArI sevA kI hai, prabhAva vistAra kiyA hai, anya AkramaNoM se rakSA kI hai evaM lAkhoM jainetaroM ko jaina banAyA, hajAroM anamola grantha-ratnoM kA nirmANa kiyA, jisake liye jaina samAja unakA cira RNI rhegaa| aba yati samAja kI vartamAna avasthA' kA avalokana karate hue inakA punaH utthAna kaise ho isa para kucha vicAra draSTavya haiN| jo pahale sAdhu yA muni kahalAte the, vahI aba yati kahalAte haiM / patana kI carama sImA ho cukI hai| jo zAstrIya jJAna ko apanA AbhUpaNa samajhate the, jJAnopAsanA jinakA vyasana-sA thA, ve aba AjIvikA, dhanopArjana aura pratiSThA rakSA ke liye vaidyaka, jyotiSa aura maMtra-taMtra ke jJAna ko hI mukhyatA dene lage haiN| kaI mahAtmA to aise mileMge jinheM pratikramaNa ke pATha bhI pUre nahIM Ate / gambhIra zAstrAlocana ke yogya to aba zAyada hI koI vyakti khojane para mile / kriyAkANDoM ko jo karavA sakate haiM (pratikramaNa, posaha, parva vyAkhyAna vAcana, tapa, udyApana evaM pratiSThAvidhi) ve aba vidvAna gine jAne lage haiN| __ jisa jJAnadhana ko unake pUrvajoM ne bar3e hI kaSTa se likha-likhakara saMcita evaM surakSita rakhA, ve amUlya hastalikhita granthoM ko saMbhAlate taka nahIM / ve grantha dImakoM ke bhakSya bana gaye, unake pRSTha naSTa ho gaye, sardI Adi se surakSA na kara sakane ke kAraNa granthoM ke patra cipaka kara thopar3e ho gaye / (hamAre saMgraha meM aise aneka grantha surakSita haiM / ) navIna racane kI vidvattA ko to sadA ke liye praNAma kara diyA, purAne saMcita jJAnadhana kI bhI itanI durdazA ho rahI hai ki use sunakara A~sU bahAne par3a rahe haiM / sahaja vicAra AtA hai ki ina granthoM ko likhate samaya unake pUrvajanoM ne kaise bhavya manoratha kiye hoMge ki hamAre sapUta inheM paDha-par3hakara apanI AtmA evaM saMsAra kA upakAra kreNge| para Aja apane hI yogya vaMzajoM ke hAtha ina granthoM kI aisI durdazA dekhakara pUrvajoM kI svargastha AtmAe~ mana hI mana na jAne kyA socatI hoMgI? unhoMne apane granthoM kI prazastiyoM meM kaI bAteM aisI likha rakhI haiM ki unheM dhyAna se par3hane vAlA koI bhI vyakti aisA kAma nahIM kara sktaa| magna dRSTi kaTi grIvA, vakradRSTiradhomukham / kaSTena likhyate zAstraM yatnena paripAlayet // granthoM kI surakSA kI vyavasthA karate hue likhA hai jalAdrakSet sthalAdrakSet rakSat zithilabandhanAt / mUrkhahaste na dAtavyA evaM vadati pustikA / / agne rakSet jalAdrakSet mUSakebhyo vizeSataH / udakAnilacaurebhyo mUSakebhyo hutAzanAt // kaSTena likhitaM zAstraM, yatnena paripAlayet / / muni AcAra kI to gaMdha bhI nahIM rahane pAI, para jaba hama unheM zrAvakoM ke kartavya se bhI cyuta dekhate haiM, taba kalejA dhar3aka uThatA hai, buddhi bhI kucha kAma nahIM detI ki huA kyA ? bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI ko sunAne vAle 1. isakA saMkSepa meM kucha varNana kAlUrAma baraDiyA likhita 'osavAla samAja kI vartamAna paristhiti' meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : pATha khaNDa upadezakoM kI bhI kyA yaha hAlata ho sakatI hai ? jisa bAta kI sambhAvanA to kyA, kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI, Aja vaha hamAre sAmane upasthita hai| bahutoM ke to na rAtribhojana kA vicAra, na abhakSya vastuoM kA paraheja, na sAmAyika pratikramaNa yA kriyAkANDa aura navakArasI kA ptaa| Aja inameM kaI vyakti to bhAMga-gA~jA Adi nazIlI cIjoM kA sevana karate haiN| bAjAroM meM vRSTi Adi kA saudA karate haiN| upAzrayoM meM rasoI banAte haiM, vyabhicAra kA bolabAlA hai| ataeva jagata kI dRSTi meM ve bahuta gira cuke haiN| paMca mahAvratoM kA to patA hI nahIM, aNuvratadhArI zrAvakoM se bhI inameM se kaI to gaye-bIte haiN| yatiniyoM kI to bAta hI na pUchie, unake patana kI hada ho cukI hai, unakI caritrahInatA jaina samAja ke liye kalaMka kA kAraNa ho rahI hai| yati samAja kI yaha dazA A~khoM dekhakara vivekI yatiyoM ke hRdaya meM sAmUhika sudhAra kI bhAvanA jAgRta huI thI, kharatara gaccha ke bAlacandrAcArya Adi ke prayatna ke phala se saM0 1963 meM unakI eka kAnphrensa huI thI aura usameM kaI acche prastAva bhI pAsa hue the, yathA (1) vyAvahArika aura dhArmika zikSA kA suprabandha (2) bAhya vyavahAra zuddhi (3) jJAnopakaraNa kI suvyavasthA (hastalikhita granthoM kA na becanA) (4) saMgaThana (5) yati DAyarekTarI prakAzana Adi / usa kAnphrensa kA dUsarA adhivezana huA yA nahIM, ajJAta hai| abhI phira saM0 1961 meM bIkAnera rAjapUtAnA prAMtIya yati-sammelana huA thA aura usakA dUsarA adhivezana bhI phalaudI meM huA thA, para sabhI kucha pariNAma-zUnya hI rhaa| aba bhI samaya hai ki yugapradhAna jinacandrasUrijI kI taraha kucha sattA-bala kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAnA caahie| eka vidyAlaya, brahmacarya-Azrama, kevala yati-ziSyoM kI zikSA ke lie kholA jAya / yahA~ para amuka DigrI taka pratyeka yati ziSya ko par3hanA lAjimI kiyA jAya, upadeza ka ke yogya par3hAI kI suvyavasthA kI jAya / unase jo vidyArthI nikaleM unake kharca Adi kA yogya prabandha karake unheM sthAna-sthAna para upadezakoM ke rUpa meM pracAra kArya meM niyukta kara deM, tAki unheM jaina dharma kI sevA kA suyoga mile / zrAvaka samAja kA usameM kAphI sahayoga honA Avazyaka hai| 1. zvetAmbara samAja meM jisa prakAra yati samAja hai, digambara samAja meM lagabhaga vaise hI 'bhaTTAraka' praNAlI kA itihAsa Adi jAnane ke lie 'jaina hitaiSI' meM zrI nAtha rAmajI premI kA nibandha evaM jainamitra kAryAlaya, sUrata se prApta 'bhaTTAraka-mImAMsA' graMtha par3hanA caahie| isIlie rAjapUtAnA prAntIya prathama yati sammelana (saMvat 1881, bIkAnera) meM nimnalikhita prastAva pAsa kiye gaye the| kheda hai unakA pAlana nahIM ho skaa| (ka) udbhaTa veza na karanA (kha) davA Adi ke sivA jamIkanda Adi ke tyAga kA bharasaka prayatna karanA (ga) davA Adi ke sivA paMcatithiyoM meM harI vanaspati Adi ke tyAga kA bharasaka prayatna karanA (gha) rAtribhojana ke tyAga kI ceSTA karanA (Ga) AvazyakatA ke sivAya rAta ko upAzraya se bAhara na jAnA (ca) aMgrejI phaizana ke bAla na rakhanA (cha) dIkSita yati ko sAga-sabjI kharIdane ke samaya bAjAra na jAnA (ja) dhUmrapAna kA tyAga (jha) sAIkila para baiTha bAjAra na ghUmanA (ya) paMca pratikramaNa ke jJAtA na hone taka kisI ko dIkSA na denA / (Ta) parva-tithiyoM meM pratikramaNa avazya karanA / ina prastAvoM se pragaTa hai ki vartamAna meM ina saba bAtoM ke viparIta pracAra hai, tabhI inakA virodha samarthana kI AvazyakatA huii| .

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terApaMtha kI agraNI sAdhviyA~ sAdhvI zrI madhusmitA yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI kI ziSyA eka vyakti ne eka bAra terApaMtha ke prathama AcArya bhIkhaNajI se kahA-bhIkhaNajI ! ApakA tIrtha adhUrA hai| bhIkhaNajI ne pUchA-kaise ? usane kahA-Apake tIrtha meM sAdhu, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ haiM sAdhviyAM nahIM haiN| taba taka terApaMtha meM bahineM dIkSita nahIM huI thiiN| tIrtha vAstava meM adhUrA thaa| saMyoga se vi0 saM0 1821 meM tIna bahineM dIkSita hone hetu AcArya bhikSu ke sammukha upasthita huii| AcArya bhikSu ne unase prazna kiyA--yadi saMyogavaza eka kI mRtyu ho jAe to zeSa do ko AjIvana saMlekhanA karanI pdd'egii| tIna sAdhviyoM se kama rahanA kalpatA nahIM / tatkSaNa tInoM ne kahA-hameM maMjUra hai / AcArya bhikSu ne tInoM ko pravrajita kara liyaa| sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA kramazaH abhivRddhi ko prApta hotI rhii| na kevala saMkhyA kI dRSTi se hI, apitu sAdhvI samAja kA guNAtmaka vikAsa bhI hotA gayA / Aja terApaMtha dharma saMgha apane do zataka pUre kara aba tIsare zataka meM jala rahA hai| isa avadhi meM lagabhaga do hajAra bahinoM ne dIkSA lI aura Atma-sAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha janahita meM pUrNa yoga diyA hai| AcArya bhikSu ne sAdhvI samAja ko eka vyavasthA dI / uttaravartI AcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para usako saMvaddhita kiyA, yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ne to sAdhvI samAja ke yugIna vikAsArtha apane bahumUlya samaya kA visarjana kiyA hai, kara rahe haiN| isa lekha meM kevala una sAdhviyoM ke jIvana prastuta kiye jA rahe haiM, jinhoMne sAdhvI samAja kA netRtva kara apanI buddhi aura viveka ke bala para nArI jAti ke jAgaraNa meM yogadAna diyA hai| aba taka terApaMtha zAsana meM 11 sAdhvIpramukhAe~ huI haiM1. mahAsatI barajUjI 2. mahAsatI hIrAjI 3. mahAsatI dIpAMjI 4. mahAsatI saradArAMjI 5. mahAsatI gulAbAMjI 6. mahAsatI navalAMjI . 7. mahAsatI jeThAMjI 8. mahAsatI kAnakumArIjI 6. mahAsatI jhamakUjI 10. mahAsatI lADAMjI 11. mahAsatI knkprbhaajii| prathama tIna sAdhviyA~ pramukhA pada prApta nahIM thIM, kintu unhoMne sAdhvI-pramukhA kI taraha sArA kAryabhAra saMbhAlA thA, anya 8 sAdhviyoM ko AcAryoM ne sAdhvIpramukhA pada para sthApita kara sAdhvI samAja kI dekharekha kA kAryabhAra sauMpA / sarvaprathama jayAcArya ne mahAsatI saradArAMjI ko vidhivat pramukhA para niyukta kiyaa| prastuta hai agraNI sAdhviyoM kA upalabdha jIvanavRtta / 1. mahAsatI dIpAMjI-sAdhvI zrI dIpAMjI kA jIvana aneka guNoM se paripUrNa thaa| sahaja zraddhA kA udreka, caritra ke prati niSThA, saMyama ke prati anurAga, sahadhArmikoM ke prati sneha aura vAtsalya ye Apake maulika guNa the| nirbhIkatA, vAkkauzala, gati, mati, sthiti gurudRSTi-anusAriNI thI / paThana-pAThana meM vizeSa ruci thii| eka bAra DAkU se sAkSAtkAra huaa| usane sAdhviyoM ko lUTanA cAhA / Apane oja bhare zabdoM se kahA-"hama jaina sAdhviyA~ haiN|

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80 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa puruSa kA sparza nahIM krtii| chUnA mt|" sAmAna nIce rakha diyaa| eka vRtta banAkara sabhI sAdhviyA~ baiTha gayIM / mahAsatI dIpAMjI unake bIca meM baiTha gyiiN| ucca svara se namaskAra mahAmantra kA jApa zurU kara diyA, luTere ne samajhA yaha to kisI devI ArAdhanA kara rahI hai, na mAlUma merI kyA dazA kara degii| vaha Darakara sAmAna chor3akara bhAga gyaa| ApakA janma sthAna jojAvara thaa| AcArya bhAramalajI ke hAthoM 16 varSa kI avasthA meM dIkSA lI / 50 varSa taka sAdhanA kara vi0 saM0 1918 kI bhAdrapada kRSNA 11 ko AmeTa meM 20 prahara ke anazanapUrvaka svarga sidhaarii| 2. mahAsatI saradArAMjI-saMkalpa meM bala hotA hai aura AzA meM jIvana / saradArAM satI kA jIvana saMkalpa aura AzA kI rekhAoM kA spaSTa citra hai| vi0 saM0 1865 meM cUrU meM ApakA janma huaa| dasa varSa kI bAlyAvasthA meM vivAha huaa| cAra mAsa pazcAt pati kA viyoga sahana karanA pdd'aa| sukumAra hRdaya para bajrAghAta lgaa| usI varSa muni zrI jItamalajI kA cAturmAsa cUrU meM huaa| saradAra satI ne usa pAvasa meM apanI jijJAsAoM kA samucita samAdhAna pA tatvoM ko mAna, terApaMtha kI zraddhA svIkAra kii| 13 varSa kI avasthA meM yAvajjIvana cauvihAra kA vrata le liyA, sacitta tyAga Adi aneka pratyAkhyAna kie, vividha prakAra kA tapa karake Apane sAdhanA pakSa ko prkhaa| dIkSA grahaNa kI bhAvanA utkaTa haI / pArivArika janoM ke bIca apanI bhAvanA rkhii| svIkRti na milane para saradArasatI ne anekoM prayAsa kie, saba kasauTiyoM para kharI utarane ke pazcAt donoM pAravAroM se anujJA prApta huI / dIkSA zrImajjAcArya ke hAthoM sampanna huii| lUMcana apane hAthoM se kiyA / prathama bAra AcAryazrI rAmacandajI ke darzana kie taba aupacArika rUpa se agragaNyA banA diyA / dIkSA ke 13 varSa bAda Apako sAdhvIpramukhA kA pada milaa| jayAcArya ko ApakI yogyatA va viveka para vizvAsa thaa| prakhara buddhi ke kAraNa eka dina meM 200 padya kaMThastha kara letI thiiN| sahasroM pada kaMThastha the / una dinoM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA hastalikhita pratiyoM para apanA adhikAra thaa| mahAsatI saradArAMjI ne eka upAya DhUMr3ha nikAlA / sArI pustake saradArasatI ko arpita kI gii| saradArasatI ne sArI pustake jayAcArya ko bheMTa kara dii| jayA cArya ne AvazyakatAnusAra sabakA saMgha meM vitaraNa kara diyaa| viveka aura buddhi kauzala ke AdhAra para hI unhoMne sAdhviyoM ke hRdaya parivartana kara aneka grupa taiyAra kiye, jinheM terApaMtha kI bhASA meM siMghAr3A kahate haiM / jayAcArya kA Adeza pA Apane eka rAtri meM 52 sAdhviyoM ke 10 saMghATaka taiyAra kara zrImajjAcArya se nivedana kiyA / AcAryazrI ApakI kArya-kuzalatA va tatparatA para bahuta prasanna hue| AhAra ke samavibhAga kI paramparA kA zreya bhI saradArasatI ko hI hai| sAdhu jIvana meM vividha tapasyAe~ kI, aneka sAdhviyoM ko protsAhita kiyaa| anta meM vi0 saM0 1927, pauSa kRSNA 8 ko AjIvana anazana (pA~ca prahara ke anazana) meM ApakA svargavAsa haa| 3. mahAsatI gulAbAMjI-hRdaya meM komalatA, bhASA kI madhuratA aura A~khoM kI ArdratA-ye nArI ke sahaja guNa haiM / sAdhvI zrI gulAbAMjI meM inake sAtha-sAtha vyaktitva kA suyoga bhI thaa| jisakA jIvana viveka rUpI saundarya se alaMkRta hai / vahI vAstava meM sundara hai, mahAsatI gulAbAMjI meM bAhya aura Antarika donoM prakAra ke saundarya kA sahaja mela thaa| zarIra kI komalatA, avayavoM kI sundara saMghaTanA, gauravarNaaisA thA unakA bAhya vyaktitva / milanasAritA, vidvattA, sauhArda, vAtsalya aura nizchalabhAva--yaha thA ApakA Antarika vyktitv| ApakI dIkSA jayAcArya ke karakamaloM se huii| mahAsatI saradArAMjI se saMskRta vyAkaraNa tathA kAvya kA adhyayana kiyA / medhAvI tIvratA aura grahaNa-paTutA se kucha samaya meM hI viduSI bana gyii| zrImajjayAcArya ne bhagavatI sUtra kI rAjasthAnI bhASA meM padyabaddha TIkA karanI prArambha kii| AcAryazrI padya pharamAte aura Apa eka bAra sunakara lipibaddha kara letI / eka samaya meM 6, 7 padyoM ko sunakara yAda rakha letIM / ApakI lipi sughar3a aura spaSTa thii| Apane anekoM grantha lipibaddha kie| vyAkhyAna kalA bejor3a thii| kaNTha kA mAdhurya rAste meM calate pathika ko roka letA thaa| vi0 saM0 1927 meM sAdhvIpramukhA kA kAryabhAra saMbhAlA / 15 varSa taka isa pada para rahI / Apake anuzAsana meM vAtsalya mUrtimAna thaa| samasta sAdhvI-samAja kA vizvAsa Apako prApta thaa| ApakA svargavAsa 1942 kI pauSa kRSNA navamI ko huaa|

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terApaMtha kI agraNI sAdhviyA~ 81 ........................................... ... ... .. . ... .. .. .. 4. mahAsatI navalAMjI-ApakA janma saM0 1885 meM huA / bAlyAvasthA meM hI vivAha ho gayA / kucha varSa pazcAt hI pati kA viyoga sahana karanA par3A / tRtIya AcArya zrI RSirAya jI ke kara-kamaloM se dIkSA saMskAra sampanna huaa| Apane dIkSA ke dina apanA keza lucana svayaM apane hAthoM se kiyaa| viveka, namratA Adi guNoM se yogya samajhakara AcAryazrI ne unako bahuta sammAna diyA, usakA udAharaNa hai, unako usI dina 'sAjha' kI vandanA karavAI gii| Apane battIsa AgamoM kA vAcana kiyaa| tattva ko gaharAI se pakar3atIM aura nipuNatApUrvaka anya janoM ko samajhAtIM / kaNTha meM mAdhurya aura gAne kI kalA sundara thii| pustakeM aura siMghAr3e kI sAdhviyoM ko samarpita karane kI pahala Apane kI / jaya gaNi ke zAsana kAla meM 13 varSa taka gurukula-vAsa kA sundara avasara Apako prApta huaa| 12 varSa 6 mAha taka agraNI rUpa meM bahivihAra karate hue jana-jIvana ko jAgRta kiyA / AcAryazrI rAyacanda jI, AcAryazrI jItamalajI, AcAryazrI magharAjajI, AcAryazrI mANakacandajI, AcAryazrI DAlagaNi ina pA~ca AcAryoM kI AjJA aura iMgita kI ArAdhanA karatI huI AcAryoM kI karuNA-dRSTi kI pAtra banIM / jyeSThA aura kaniSThA sabhI' sAdhviyoM ko Apa se anahada vatsalatA miltii| 3 varSa taka bIdAsara meM ApakA sthiravAsa huaa| ApAr3ha kRSNA paMcamI ke dina nava prahara ke anazanapUrvaka 66 varSa kI avasthA meM samAdhipUrvaka svargagamana kiyaa| 5. mahAsatI jeThAMjI-ApakA janma vi0 saM0 1601 meM huaa| dIkSA vi0 saM0 1616 meM cUrU meM huii| pramukhA pada vi0 saM0 1955 meM lADana meM prApta huaa| ApakA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 1681 meM rAjaladesara meM huaa| vyaktitva svayaM eka jyoti hai / vaha svayaM prakAzazIla hai| sAdhvIzrI jeThAMjI vyaktitva kI dhanI thiiN| zarIra sampadA se ApakI Antarika sampadA kahIM adhika mahAn thii| yahI kAraNa thA ki ApakA jIvana uttarottara Adarza banatA gayA aura usane Apako tapasyA ko apane meM mUrtakara zarIra ke prati abhayatva kI bhAvanA kA pATha pddh'aayaa| Apake do dazaka gRhasthavAsa meM bIte / isa alpa avadhi meM aneka sukha-duHkhAtmaka anubhUtiyA~ Apako huI / ApakA kuTumba samRddhizAlI thaa| ApakA vivAha huA parantu 16veM varSa meM praveza pAte hI pati kA viyoga ho gayA aura ApakA sarvasva luTa gayA / saba kucha khokara bhI Apane vaha pAyA jo amara Ananda dene vAlA thaa| duHkha vairAgya kI sukhamaya anubhUti meM badala gyaa| jayAcArya ke kara-kamaloM se dIkSA saMskAra huaa| saradAra satI kI sannidhi meM zikSaNa claa| ruci ekaniSTha thI / mahAsatI saradArAMjI kI bayAvRtya aura zAsana ke katipaya kAryoM kA dAyitva svayaM le liyA / Apane sevA vrata ko apane jIvana kA aMga banA liyA / glAna sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie auSadhi kA suyoga milAne kA kArya apane pUrNa tatparatA se nibhAyA / navadIkSitA sAdhviyoM ko ApakI dekha-rekha meM rakhA jAtA / Apa unheM susaMskAroM se saMskArita banAtIM / kaSTasahiSNutA kA marma smjhaatiiN| terApaMtha ke saptamAcArya zrI DAlagaNi ne Apako pramukhA pada para sthApita kiyaa| ApakI sevAoM ke viSaya meM DAlagaNi kahate - "jeThAMjI kI sevAe~ anukaraNIya haiM / inhoMne AcAryoM tathA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI bahuta sevAe~ kI / inase sevA karanA siikho|" sAdhvI zrI jeThAMjI ne 17 aura 2 ko chor3akara 22 taka cauvihAra tapasyA kii| terApaMtha meM yaha cauvihAra tapasyA kA utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| sahaja saundarya, karttavya-niSThA, guru-bhakti sahaja hI jana jana ko AkRSTa kara letI thii| kAlagaNi pharamAyA karate-'jeThAMjI kI dekharekha meM kitanI bhI sAdhviyoM ko rakhA jAe, unakI vyavasthA ke

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82 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa ..... room e ................................................... bAre meM mujhe cintA nahIM karanI pdd'tii|" ina vacanoM meM uttaradAyitva ke prati unakI niSThA evaM apane Azrita ke prati vAtsalya kI pUrNa jhalaka hai| 6. mahAsatI vAnakaMvarajI--ApakA janma vi0saM0 1630 meM zrI DUMgaragar3ha meM huaa| dIkSA vi0saM0 1944 meM bIdAsara meM huI / pramukhA-pada vi0saM0 1981 ko cUrU meM prApta kiyaa| ahiMsA aura abhaya ekArthaka hai / jahA~ abhaya hai vahA~ ahiMsA ke bhAva phUlate-phalate haiM / mahAsatI kAnakumArIjI kA jIvana ina donoM kA samavAya thaa| unameM yadi nArI kI sukumAratA thI to sAtha-sAtha pauruSa kA kaThora anubandha / eka bAra bihAra meM-eka choTe se gAMva meM rukanA par3A / rAtri meM vahA~ cora Aye, bAhara soye kAsIda ko rassI se bA~dha diyA aura andara ghuse / mahAsatI kAnakaMvarajI ne saba sAdhviyoM ko jagAkara mahAmantra kA jApa karanA zurU kara diyaa| cora bole tumhAre pAsa jo kucha hai, vaha hameM de do / mahAsatI ne panne nikAlate hue kahA- inameM amUlya ratna bhare haiM / aura saMgIta kI thirakatI huI svara laharI unake kAnoM meM gUMjane lgii| usameM bahuta sundara bhAva the| coroM kA mana badala gayA aura apanI dhRSTatA ke lie kSamA mAMgate hue cale gye| kalA jIvana kA udAtta pakSa hai / jo jIne kI kalA meM nipuNa hai, vaha saba kalAoM meM nipuNa hai| ApakA jIvana kalA kI sphuTa abhivyakti thaa| jIvana kalA ke sAtha-sAtha anyAnya kalAtmaka vastuoM ke nirmANa kA zikSaNa denA bhI Apa apanA karttavya samajhatI thiiN| apanI sannidhi meM rahane vAlI sAdhviyoM ko sabhI kalAe~ sikhaatiiN| Apa kalA meM bejor3a thIM / Apake anuzAsana meM "vajrAdapi kaThorANi mRdUni kusumAdapi" yaha ukti caritArtha hotI thii| svAdhyAya kI vismRti na ho jAe, yaha svAdhyAya kA gauNa pakSa hai| mukhya pakSa hai tatsama AnandAnubhUti / mahAsatI kAnakaMvarajI svAdhyAya meM lIna rhtiiN| 6 Agama, aneka bhajana, svatana, thokar3e kaNThasya the| rAta meM ghaNToM punarAvartana krtiiN| dina meM Agama-vAcana krtii| varSa bhara meM 32 AgamoM kA vAcana ho jaataa| Apako sAdhvI samAja kA aTUTa vizvAsa prApta thaa| isakA hetu thA apratima aura nizchala vAtsalya / dUsaroM ko samAdhi pahu~cAne meM apanA svArtha tyAga karane hetu sabase Age thiiN| . ___vyAkhyAna zailI prabhAvotpAdaka thii| bar3e-bar3e sAdhu Apake sAmane vyAkhyAna dene meM sakucAte the| Apake prati sAdhuoM ke hRdaya meM bahumAna thaa| Apake bAre meM AcAryazrI tulasI ne 'kAla yazovilAsa' meM likhA hai saMcAlana zailI sughar3a jJAna dhyAna galatAna / kAnakaMvara gaNa meM lahyo guru kRpA sammAna // nimala nIti yuta pAliyo caraNa ramaNa suvilAsa / bAlyakAla brahmacAriNI varSe guNa pacAsa / / zruti svAdhyAya vilAsinI hasinI-karmakaThora / vikathAvAda vinAsinI AzvAsinI mana mora / / ati sukhapUrvaka samAliyo nijasaMyama jItavya / / vAha ! vAha satI mahAsatI avasara lahyo ! alabhya / / vi0saM0 1663 bhAdrapakSa kRSNA 5 ko atyanta samAdhistha avasthA meM rAjaladesara meM ApakA svargavAsa haa| 7. mahAsatI jhamakUjI-ApakA janma-sthAna ratana nagara thA / garbhAvasthA meM mAtA ko lakSmI kA svapna dikhAyI diyA / svapna meM hI mA~ ne pUcha liyA-yaha kyA ? uttara milA-yaha kanyA tere kula kI zRMgAra bnegii| atula sneha aura vAtsalya se pAlana-poSaNa huaa| alpavaya meM pANigrahaNa ho gyaa| sasurAla meM jana-dhana kI vRddhi

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hone se Apako lakSmI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gyaa| yogyatA ke kAraNa kucha dAyitra tatkAla sauMpa diye / acAnaka pati kA viyoga ho gyaa| putrI ke vaidhavya kI bAta suna pitA tIna dina mUcchita rahe / svapna meM AvAja AyI - yaha apratyAzita duHkha isake jIvana ko amaratva pradAna karegA / dIkSA ke samaya Apake jeTha ne kahA - 'jitanA ho rahA hai| mere ghara kI rakhavAlI aba kauna karegA ?" paricAyaka hai| terApaMtha ko agraNI sAdhviyAM eka bAra svapna meM mahAsatI ne Amra se lade hue vRkSa ko dekhA / mana meM dIkSA kA saMkalpa kiyaa| mAtA-pitA kA sneha aura sAsa-sasura kA anurAga unheM bA~dha nahIM sakA / dIkSA se pUrva patigRha kI rakhavAlI kA bhAra Apa para thA / 83 Apake mana meM kalA ke prati sahaja AkarSaNa thaa| minaTa meM colapaTTe ko sInA, eka dina meM rajoharaNa kI jIvana meM rahate hue bhI Apane aneka sAdhviyoM ko sUkSma kalA sikhaayii| duHkha mere kaniSTha bhrAtA kI mRtyu para nahIM huA utanA Aja umAra dAyitva ke prati inakI gaharI niSThA aura kuzalatA ke hara kArya meM sphUrti aura viveka sadA banA rahatA thA / 15 25 kalikAoM ko gUMthanA sphUrti ke paricAyaka haiN| gRhastha Apa svAdhyAya rasika thiiN| zaikSa, glAna, vRddha kI paricaryA meM vizeSa AnandAnubhUti hotI thii| jaba kabhI zalyacikitsA kA prasaMga AtA to apane hAthoM se usa kArya ko sampanna kara detiiN| hAtha thA halkA aura sAtha-sAtha kAryakuzalatA / eka bAra kAlUgaNi cAturmAsa ke lie cUrU padhAra rahe the / nagara praveza kA muhUrta 6 // vaje thA / dUrI thI 6 mIla kI / AcAryazrI itane zIghra kisI hAlata meM vahA~ pahu~ca nahIM sakate the / ataH prasthAnA rUpa Apako bhejA / Apa eka ghaNTe meM 6 mIla pahu~ca gyiiN| smRti aura pahacAna avikala thI / varSoM bAda bhI darzanArthI kI vandanA a~dhere meM nAmoccAraNapUrvaka svIkAra karatIM / darzanArthI gadgad ho jAte aura apanA saubhAgya samajhate / harSa se vihvala aura zoka se udvigna hone vAle aneka haiN| donoM avasthAoM meM samarasa rahane vAle virale mileNge| kAlUgaNi kA svargavAsa huaa| sarvatra zoka kA vAtAvaraNa thA / aisI vikaTa sthiti meM Apane dhairya kA paricaya diyA / saba meM sAhasa kA mantra phuuNkaa| vaha zoka abhinava AcArya pada prApta tulasI gaNi ke abhinandana meM harSa banakara upasthita huA / terApaMtha zAsana kI 37 varSoM taka sevAe~ ko AcAyoM kA vizvAsa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA anurAga, dhAvaka samudAya kI avikala bhakti ko svIkAra karatI huI sAdhanA kI Ananda muktAoM ko sameTatI vikheratI vi0sa0 2002 meM pUrNa samAdhi meM isa saMsAra se cala basI Aja unakI kevala smRti raha gayI hai jo aneka kAryoM meM pratibimbita hokara vismRti ko smRti banA detI hai / 8. mahAsatI lADAMjI - ApakA janma vi0 saM0 1960 meM lADanU meM huA tathA dIkSA bhI lADanU meM hI vi0 saM0 1982 meM huI / sAdhvI pramukha pada prApti vi0 saM0 2002 meM huii| vivAha ke anurUpa Ayu hone para vivAha kiyA gayA kintu alpasamaya pazcAt hI pati viyoga sahanA pdd'aa| vairAgya kA aMkura prasphuTita huaa| ApakI dIkSA aSTamAcAryazrI kAraNa ke karakamaloM se muni tulasI, jo bAda meM terApaMtha ke navama AcArya bane ke sAtha huI kisane aisA cintana kiyA thA ki isa zubha muhUrta meM dIkSita hone vAle ye donoM sAdhaka zAsana ke saMcAlaka bneNge| zAsana kA saubhAgya thA / 7 kAlUgaNi ke svargArohaNa ke pazcAt tulasI gaNi padAsIna hue| mahAsatI lADAMjI ko gurukulavAsa milA / mahAsatI jhamakUjI ke svargArohaNa ke pazcAt unakA kAryabhAra mahAsatI lADAMjI sauMpA gayA / yugapradhAna AcAryazrI tulasI kA jIvana zAnti kA jIvana hai| AcAryajaye ke kuzala netRtva meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM .

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84 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa +++ muta kiyaa| sAdhviyoM ne zikSA ke kSetra hai 1 / ve preraNAsrota thiiN| jIvana bhara preraNAnahIM kintu gAgara meM sAgara samA jAe vaha ne anekoM kSetroM meM vikAsa kiyaa| mahAsatI lADoja ne usa vikAsa ko meM jo pragati kI hai usakA zreya pramukha rUpa se sAdhvIpramukhAjI ko hI dIpa banakara jalatI rahIM / sAgara meM gAgara samAye isameM koI Azcarya Azcarya hai / sAdhvIpramukhA zrI lADAMjI ne gAgara banakara jIvana bitAyA kintu unameM sAgara laharAtA rhaa| jijJAsA jIvana kA jIvanta AdhAra hai| Apa meM jijJAsAe~ prabala thIM / yatra-tatra jijJAsAoM ko zAnta kara apanI gAgara ko bhara letIM / Apa abhaya thIM, bhaya thA to kevala pApa kA / AcAra kauzala isakA phalita thaa| sAdhvIpramukhA kA pada unheM milaa| ve pada se zobhita nahIM thIM, pada unase suzobhita huaa| ve asAmAnya thIM, para unhoMne sAmAnya se kabhI nAtA nahIM tor3A / ve ni:spRha thIM / unheM saba kucha milA para usameM Asakta na bniiN| unakI mRdutA, saumyatA, niDaratA aura sahiSNutA thI unakA bhautika zarIra rogagrasta huA kintu manovala sadA svastha rhaa| bahuta varSa taka nirantara raktasrAva kI bImArI ne ApakI sahiSNutA ko dviguNita kara diyaa| cikitsakoM ne to kaiMsara taka kI kalpanA kara lii| vi0 saM0 2023 meM AcArya pravara ne dakSiNa yAtrA prArambha kii| mahAsatI lADAMjI ko bIdAsara meM asvasthatA ke kAraNa rukanA pdd'aa| vyAdhi ne bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| jalodara kI bhayaMkara vedanA meM bhI cAra-cAra sUtroM kA svAdhyAya calatA / atyanta samabhAva se vedanA ko sahana kiyaa| thor3e hI mahinoM meM tIna bAra pAnI nikAlA gyaa| DAkTara para DAkTara Ane lage / sabakI AvAja thI ki isa bImArI kA Aparezana ke sivA koI ilAja nhiiN| para Apane svIkRti nahIM dI / ha~sate-ha~sate samarAMgaNa meM subhaTa kI bhA~ti AtmavijayI bniiN| ApakI sahiSNutA ko dekha, sunakara mahAmanA AcArya pravara ne Apako "sahiSNutA kI pratimUrti" upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA / caitra kI rAtri ke 3 baje anasanapUrvaka kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM svarga ke lie prasthAna kiyaa| 8. sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhAjI - ApakA mUla nivAsa sthAna lADanUM thA / vi0 saM0 1668 meM kalakattA meM ApakA janma huA | Apane vi0 saM0 2017 kI ASADhI pUrNimA ko kelavA meM AcArya tulasI se dIkSA grahaNa kii| sAdhvIpramukhA kA pada vi0 saM0 2020 meM gaMgAzahara meM prApta huaa| o dhArmika parivAra meM janma hone se bacapana se hI Apako dharma ke saMskAra prApta hue| Apake mana meM vairAgya ke aMkura prasphuTita hue, para saMkocI mAlikA hone ke kAraNa sabake sAmane apane vicAra prakaTa nahIM kiye| vairAgya bhAvanA balavatI hotI gii| Akhira saM0 2013 bhAdrapada zuklA trayodazI ke dina Apako zrI pArafe zikSaNa saMsthA meM praviSTa kiyA gyaa| ApakA pratyeka kArya zAlInatA va vivekapurassara hotA / sAdhanA kI bhUmikA meM niSNAta pAkara AcAryacI tulasI ne Apako dIkSA kI svIkRti pradAna kii| phalasvarUpa terApaMca dvizatAbdI samAroha ke aitihAsika avasara para mevAr3a meM sthita aitihAsika sthala kelavA meM ApakA dIkSA saMskAra sampanna huA / dIkSA ke pazcAt ApakI sphUrtaprajJA aura adhika unmiSita huI / ekAntapriyatA, gambhIratA, svalpabhASaNa, niSThApUrvaka kArya saMcAlana ApakI virala vizeSatAe~ haiM / apramattatA ApakA vizeSa guNa hai| pazcima rAtri meM uThakara sahasroM padyoM kI svAdhyAya ApakA svabhAva bana gayA hai / Aja bhI Apako dasavejAtiya nAma mAlA, nyAyakA nIti jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, zAntasudhArasa, sindUra prakara, 'SaDdarzana' Adi anekoM grantha sampUrNa rUpa se kaNThAgra haiM / nyAya siddhAnta, darzana aura vyAkaraNa kA Apane gahana adhyayana kiyA hai| hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta bhASA para pUrNa adhikAra hai / aMgrejI bhASA meM bhI Apako acchI gati hai / ApakA adhyayana AcArya pravara kI pAvana sannidhi va sAdhvI zrI maMjulAjI kI dekha-rekha huA / .

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+0+0+0+0+ terApaMtha kI agraNI sAdhviyA~ 85 saba dRSTiyoM se pUrNa yogya samajhakara gaMgAzahara maryAdA mahotsava ke avasara para saM0 2028 kI mAgha kRSNA trayodazI ko yugapradhAna AcArya pravara ne sAdhvIpramukhA ke rUpa meM ApakA manonayana kiyaa| usa samaya Apa se 417 sAdhviyAM ratnAdhika thiiN| Aja bhI lagabhaga 400 sAdhviyAM dIkSA paryAya meM jyeSTha haiM / Apake namra vyavahAra ko dekhakara saba Azcaryacakita haiM | Apa eka kuzala anuzAsikA, vijJa vyavasthApikA va saphala saMcAlikA hone ke sAtha-sAtha saphala saMpAdikA va lekhikA bhI haiM / HIGIE ApakI satata pravAhinI lekhanI janajIvana ko nayA cintana, navyapreraNA va nUtana sandeza detI hai| Agama DAlimasampAdana ke gurutara kArya meM bhI Apa satata saMlagna haiN| AcAryapravara ke pramukha kAvya -- kAlUyazovilAsa, caritra, mANaka mahimA, nandana nikuMja, candana kI cuTakI bhalI kA Apane saphalatApUrvaka sampAdana kiyaa| AcAryazrI tulasI dakSiNa ke aMcala meM' ApakI apUrva kRti hai aura 'saragama' meM ApakI kAvyamayI pratibhA kI eka jhalaka milatI hai| jo bhaktirasa se ota-prota hai| ApakA samarpaNa bhAva anUThA hai| AcAryazrI ke hara iMgita ko samajhakara usako kriyAnvita karatI haiN| niyamitatA tathA saMkalpa kI dRr3hatA Apake jIvana kI vizeSa upalabdhi hai jisake phalasvarUpa itane vyasta kAryakrama meM bhI Apa jo karaNIya hai, vaha karake hI rahatI haiN| Apake mahAn vyaktitva aura kartRtva ko zabdoM kI sImA meM Avaddha karanA zakya nahIM hai| Apa Ane vAle saikar3oM yugoM taka jana-jana kA mArga prazasta karatI raheMgI / .

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mANDa ke jAvar3a zAha mUla lekhaka : DaoN0 sI0 krAujhe anuvAdaka: DaoN satyavrata saMskRta vibhAga, rAjakIya mahAvidyAlaya, zrIgaMgAnagara (rAjasthAna) 1468-69 I0 meM, jaba mAlava pradeza para gayAsuddIna khaljI kA zAsana thA, usakI rAjadhAnI maNDupadurga (Adhunika mANDu) meM eka bhavya utsava kA Ayojana kiyA gayA thaa| yaha udyApana parva thaa| jaina samAja, kucha vratoM kI pUrNAhUti-pAraNA para aba bhI aisA utsava manAtA hai| isa avasara para dhArmika jJAna, vizvAsa tathA AcaraNa ke unnayana ke liye samucita upahAra die jAte haiM / isa udyApana kA vizeSa mahattva thaa| usa samaya pavitra jaina mahilA 'kumarI' ne kharataragacchIya jaina yati vAcanAcArya 'somadhvaja' ko kalpasUtra kI eka svarNAkSarI sacitra prati bheMTa kI thI, jo usane pracura dhana vyaya karake taiyAra karavAyI thii| saMvat 1555 meM likhita yaha utkRSTa hastaprati Aja bhI upalabdha hai| kalpasUtra ke ardhamAgadhI pATha ke atirikta isameM atyanta alaMkRta kAvya-zailI meM nibaddha 61 saMskRta-padyoM kI eka prazasti hai, jo aitihAsika dRSTi se bahuta upayogI hai| isa prazasti kI racanA somadhvaja ke praziSya ke ziSya muni zivasundara ne ukta saMvat meM kI thI aura usI varSa isakI pratilipi kI gayI thii|' kalpa-prazasti meM lekhaka ne kevala upahAra kA hI vistRta varNana nahIM kiyA hai, apitu maNDupa ke jaina-vyApArI jasadhIra ke vaMza ke sampUrNa itihAsa kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| kalpasUtra kI bheMTakI 'kumarI', jasadhIra kI cAra patniyoM meM se dUsarI thii| prazastikAra ne apanA vivaraNa parivAra ke sAtaveM pUrvaja se prArambha kiyA hai, jo dillI kA pratiSThita vyApArI thaa| yaha parivAra taba taka dillI meM rahatA rahA, jaba taka isakA caturtha pUrvaja mANDU meM sthAnAntarita na huaa| mANDU meM isa parivAra kI eka laghu zAkhA basa gayI thii| jasadhIra isI zAkhA se sambandhita thaa| zrImAlI kula kA bahakaTa gotrIya yaha parivAra kharataragaccha kA anuyAyI thaa| vaMzaparamparA ke anurUpa jasadhIra tatkAlIna gacchadhara AcArya jinasamudrasUri kA zraddhAlu ziSya thA / usane 'saMghapati' kI spRhaNIya upAdhi prApta kI thI tathA apanI dAnazIlatA evaM dhArmika vicAradhArA ke kAraNa suvikhyAta thaa| isIliye prazasti meM usakI mukta prazaMsA kI gayI hai| yahI prazaMsA usake una pUrvajoM ko prApta huI hai, jinhoMne apane satkRtyoM ke kAraNa viziSTa pada prApta kiye the| anya pUrvajoM kA prazasti meM kevala nAmollekha hai| ina gauravazAlI puruSoM ke samudAya meM, sIdhe vaMzavRkSa se kucha haTakara, do aise vyakti the, jinakA nAma saMyogavaza jAvar3a thA / ve donoM mANDU ke vAsI tathA samasAmayika the| 1. kharataragacchIya jAvar3a-jAvar3a nAmadhArI ina do vyaktiyoM meM se kama mahattvapUrNa jAvar3a, jasadhIra kA jAmAtA thaa| use kumarI kI sauta jhaSaka kI bar3I putrI, sarasvatI, vivAhita thI / usake viSaya meM kalpasUtraprazasti 1. isa prazasti kI pratilipi mujhe zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ke saujanya se prApta huI thii| 2. kalpaprazasti, 2

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mANDU ke jAvar3a zAha se kevala itanA hI jJAta hotA hai ki vaha saMghapati maNDaNa kA putra thA (54) / ullekhoM kI svatantratA se abhAsa hotA hai ki yaha jAvaha apane samakAlIna lekhakoM ko prabhAvita nahIM kara sakA vaha nizcaya hI apane labdhapratiSTha pitA kI apekSA kama pratiSThita thA. jisake bAre meM kalpaprazasti ke atirikta anya srotoM se bhI paryApta jAnakArI upalabdha hai tathA jisake prakhyAta nAma ke pIche jAvar3a eka pariziSTa-sA pratIta hotA hai / 87 kramazaH saMvat 1528 tathA 1532 meM likhita vasudevahiNDI aura bhagavatIsUtra kI hastapratiyoM kI puSpikAoM se, jinakI pratilipiyA~ saMghapati maNDaNa ( mANDaNa ) ne mANDU ke bhaNDAra ke liye karavAyI thIM, vidita hotA hai ki vaha zrImAlI kula ke Thakkura gotra se sambandhita tathA kharataragaccha kA anuyAyI thaa| vaha saMghapati jayatA tathA usakI patnI homI kA Atmaja thaa| usane pratimA-pratiSThA, devAlaya nirmANa, rupayAtrA Adi mulyoM se jaina dharma ke prati apanI niSThA pramANita kI bhI tathA satrAgAroM kI sthApanA Adi dAna kArya kiye the| usane pUrvokta bhaNDAra ke liye samUce siddhAnta (jaina dharma ke pavitra grantha) kI pratilipi bhI karAI thI / mudrita pustakoM ke abhAva ke usa yuga meM yaha niHsandeha prazaMsanIya kArya thaa| isa bAta para bala diyA gayA hai ki yaha saba kucha usane ImAnadArI se arjita vizAla dhanarAzi kharca karake sampanna kiyA thA / vasudevahiNDI kI puSpikA meM usakI patnI lIlAde tathA usake putroM khImA aura karaNa kA to ullekha hai, kintu jAvar3a ke viSaya meM sarvathA vaha mauna hai| bhagavatIsUtra kI puSpikA ke anusAra usake putroM kA nAma saMghapati khImarAja tathA saMghapati jAu haiM / jAu niHsandeha, jAvar3a kA nAmAntara hai / jAvar3a ke putra nInA kA bhI isa pakA meM ullekha AyA hai| III ne zilAlekhoM se isa tathya kI puSTi hotI hai ki zrImAlI kula ke jayatA ke putra maNDapa (athavA mANDaNa ) jina - mUrtiyoM kI sthApanA kI thI tathA jinacandrasUri se unakA abhiSeka ( pratiSThA ) karAyA thA / jinacandrasUri kharataragaccha ke sattAvanaveM AcArya aura isa prakAra jinasamudrasUri ke pUrvavartI the, jo, jaisA pahale kahA gayA hai, jasadhIra ke meM usa varSa zreyAMsa kI pratimA sthApita , 3 jAvar3a kA ukta lekha meM koI ullekha nahIM hai, guru the / saMvat 1524 ke eka zilAlekha' se spaSTa hai ki usane maNDapa kI thI / isa lekha se yaha bhI jJAta hai ki vaha Thakkura gotra kA thA / yadi jhAMjhaNa jAvar3a kA bhraSTa rUpa na ho / saMvat 1533 ke eka anya lekha putra jAvar3a ke nAma Aye haiM / isI lekha meM yaha nirdeza bhI hai ki mANDaNa ne supArzva kI pratimA kI pratiSThA karavAyI thI jisa para prastuta lekha utkIrNa hai / isameM sthAna tathA gotra ke nAma kA sarvathA abhAva hai / meM mANDaNa kI patnI lIlAde tathA usake 1. vinayasAgara pratiSThA-lekha saMgraha, naM0 651 : 3. isa maNDaNa ( mANDaNa ) ko usake samavartI athavA lagabhaga samavartI isameM tanika bhI sandeha nahIM ki uparyukta puSpikAoM tathA zilAlekhoM ke maNDaNa tathA jAvar3a (jAu ) una mamanAma vyaktiyoM se abhinna hai, jinakA ullekha kalpa- prazasti meM huA hai / kharataragacchIya jAvar3a kA saMkSipta vivaraNa yahIM samApta hotA hai / vaha na apane udAra tathA dUradarzI pitA ke pagacihnoM para calA, na usane apane vizAlahRdaya zvasura kA anugamana kiyaa| jahA~ taka hameM jJAta hai, usane aisA koI kRtya nahIM kiyA thA jisase usakA nAmollekha nyAyocita kahA jA sakatA, yadi loga use usake gauravazAlI samanAmatapAgacchIya jAvar3a se abhinna mAnane kI bhUla na karate / 2. vahI, naM0 757 samanAma vyaktiyoM, vizetaH mantrI maNDana se afra mAnanA bhrAmaka hai, yadyapi mantrI maNDana bhI mANDU ke vAsI tathA zrImAlI kula evaM kharataragaccha se sambandhita the / ve sonagara- gotrIya bAhar3a ke putra ye - ema0 DI0 desAI jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa (bambaI, 1933), 0 618-704 4. agaracanda nAhaTA : mANDavagar3ha ke jaina mandira, madhyapradeza itihAsa pariSad kI patrikA, bhAga 2, pR0 80 .0 .

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85 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa (2) tapAgacchIya jAvar3a-- dUsarA jAvar3a jasadhIra kI sabase choTI buA' suhagU kA putra thaa| jAvar3a ke pitA kA nAma rAjamalla thA / kalpasUtraprazasti meM usake nAma kA yadyapi nirdeza mAtra hai kintu anya srotoM se, jina para hama Age vicAra kareMge, vidita hotA hai ki vaha gauravaprApta vyakti thA / H jAba tathA usake parivAra kA mukhya itihAsakAra jaina kavi sarvavijayagaNa hai, jisakI muni-paramparA tapAgaccha ke pacAsameM gacchanAyaka AcArya somasundarasUri taka pahu~catI hai vaha do saMskRta mahAkAvyoM-Anandasundara tathA sumatisambhava' kA praNetA hai / ye donoM kAvya hastapratiyoM ke rUpa meM surakSita haiM / abhI taka inakA mudraNa nahIM huA hai / Anandasundara (aparanAma dazadhArita) meM jaisA donoM zIrSakoM se saMketita hai, mahAvIra ke dasa pramukha vaka kI kathAe~ varNita hai, jinameM Ananda sarvaprathama hai| yaha uvAsagadasAo (saptama aMga ) para AdhArita hai tathA isameM ATha adhikAra haiN| isakI racanA saMvat 1551 meM likhita prAcInatama pratilipi se kucha hI pUrva huI hogI kyoMki isameM jAvar3a dvArA saMvat 1547 meM karAI gayI pratimA pratiSThA kI ghaTanA kA ullekha hai tathA tapAgaccha ke 54veM gacchAdhipati, jAba ke guru AcArya sumatisAdhuri jisakA svargArohaNa saMvat 1551 meM huA thA ke jIvita hone kA saMketa hai| aneka chiTapuTa ullekhoM ke atirikta isameM chaThe pUrvaja ke bAda se, jAvada ke parivAra kA vistRta aitihAsika vRtta sanniviSTa hai / sarvavijaya ne kAvya kA praNayana jAvar3a ke sujhAva tathA Agraha se kiyA thA, ataH usake parivAra kA vistRta vivaraNa yahA~ apratyAzita nahIM hai| 7 1 sarva vijaya ke dUsare kAvya kA zIrSaka ApAtataH suparicita pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki isameM jaina tIrthakaroM sumati tathA sambhava, ke nAma dhvanita haiM; kintu vAstava meM unakA kAvya se koI sambandha nahIM hai| isameM pUrvokta AcArya sumatisAdhusUri kA jIvanacarita varNita hai| kAvya meM, saMvat 1547 meM, jAvar3a dvArA karAI gayI pratimA pratiSThA kA varNana hone ke kAraNa yaha usa varSa (saMvat 1547) tathA isakI ekamAtra zAta hastaprati ke pratinidhikAla saMvat 1554 ke madhya likhA gayA hogA / antima bhAga ke naSTa ho jAne se yaha kahanA sambhava nahIM ki kAvya meM nAyaka ke nidhana kA varNana kiyA gayA thA yA nahIM / kintu isake zIrSaka (sambhava ) ko dekhate hue adhika sambhava yahI hai ki kAvya meM yaha varNana nahIM thA / ataH kAvya-racanA kI antima sImA saMvat 1551 nizcita hotI hai / kAvya ke ATha meM se pUre do sargoM meM ( 7-8 ) jAvar3a (nAyaka ke pramukha bhakta ke rUpa meM) kA vRtta varNita hai| kintu jAnar3a ke pUrvajoM meM se kevala usake pitAmaha goha tathA pitA rAjamalla kI hI carcA huI hai| yaha sambhavataH isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki isakI racanA Anandasundara ke bAda huI thI, jisameM pUrNa vaMzAvalI dI gayI hai aura kavi ne use yahA~ doharAnA Avazyaka nahIM samajhA / 1 jAvar3a ke viSaya meM kucha jAnakArI, mukhyataH usakI sAmAjika tathA dhArmika sevAoM ke sambandha meM zivasundara kI uparyukta samasAmayika kalpasUtraprazasti se prApta hotI hai| jAvar3a kA eka ullekha vAcanAcArya somadhvaja ke ziSya khemarAja gaNi aparanAma kSemarAja gaNi kI gujarAtI 'mANDavagar3hapravADI' meM milatA hai| usake eka anya grantha (saM0 1546 meM likhita) ke prAmANya ke anusAra vaha jAvar3a kA samakAlIna thaa| eka anya srota saMvat 1541 meM racita somacarita 1. bahina nahIM, jaisA agaracanda nAhaTA ne 'vikrama' 1. 1 meM prakAzita apane lekha meM mAnA hai / kalpaprazasti meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki suhagU jasadhIra ke pitAmaha jagasiMha kI putrI thI / 2. isakI eka hastaprati bhaktivijaya bhaNDAra, AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara meM surakSita hai ( naM0 703 ) : 3. tulanA kIjie bha~varalAla nAhaTA "zrIsumatisambhava nAmaka aitihAsika kAvya kI upalabdhi," jaina satyaprakAza, 20, 23, pR0 44. mere ullekha tathA uddharaNa eziyATika sosAyaTI baMgAla, kalakattA meM surakSita hastaprati (7302) kI phoTo prati ke anusAra haiM / yaha prati mujhe, parama udAra tathA sadaiva sahAyatAkarttA zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ke saujanya se prApta huI thii| .

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mANDU ke jAvar3a zAha ................................................................... 86 ...... gaNi kA 'guruguNaratnAkara' mahAkAvya hai / yaha tapAgaccha ke 533 gaccheza AcArya lakSmIsAgarasUri kA jIvana carita hai| kintu isase jAvar3a kI saMghayAtrA para hI paryApta prakAza par3atA hai| inake atirikta vibudhavimalaziSya dvArA gujarAtI padyoM meM racita 'tapAgaccha-paTTAnukrama-gurvAvalI chanda' (saMvat 1570) tathA Adhunika 'laghupauSAlika-gacchapaTTAvalI' do anya srota haiM, ina donoM se jAvar3a kI pratimA-pratiSThA ke viSaya meM paryApta sUcanA milatI hai| vaMzAvalI-jAvar3a eka prAcIna, atIva sammAnita tathA dhanADhya parivAra kA vaMzaja thA / isakA anumAna isa tathya se kiyA jA sakatA hai ki, hAparAja ko chor3akara usake pUrvajoM kI zrRMkhalA ke sabhI ghaTaka vyakti saMghapati the| isakA tAtparya hai ki unhoMne kama-se-kama eka bAra saMghayAtrA kA Ayojana kiyA thaa| yaha aisA kAma hai jisake lie una dinoM asIma sAhasa, sAmAjika pratiSThA tathA dhana kI AvazyakatA thii| jAvar3a ke tIna pUrvaja mAlava-narezoM ke darabAroM se sambandhita the| hAparAja 'mAsTara Apha proTokola' ke samAna koI adhikArI thaa| golha rAjA kA prema-pAtra thA tathA jAvar3a kA pitA rAjamalla mAlavapati mahimunda kI sabhA kA bhUSaNa thaa| inameM se adhikAMza kI, unakI dAnazIlatA tathA pavitratA ke kAraNa prazaMsA kI gayI hai| anta meM rAjamalla kA prazastigAna huA hai, jo mANDU meM guru lakSmIsAgarasUri kA ThATadAra svAgata karane ke kAraNa prakhyAta hai| isa Ayojana para usane 60,000 TaMka vyaya kiye the| isa lokapriya tathA vidvAn sAdhu ke mANDU meM Thaharane kI puSTi, saMvat 1517, 1520, 1521 tathA 1524 meM unake dvArA abhiSikta (pratiSThita) jina-pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekhoM se hotI hai| isase rAjamalla ke isa kArya kA samaya bhI lagabhaga nizcita ho jAtA hai| . prazAsanika tathA sAmAjika pratiSThA-vaMza-paramparA ke anurUpa jAvar3a ko bhI rAjadarabAra meM pratiSThita pada prApta thaa| gayAsuddIna sadaiva usakA sammAna kiyA karatA thaa| sultAna ne use uttama vyavahAroM kI upAdhi se vibhUSita tathA koSAdhyakSa niyukta kiyA thaa| isIlie use sultAna kA mantrI kahA gayA hai| kabhI-kabhI jAvar3endra ke rUpa meM bhI usakA ullekha huA hai / yaha viruda usakI sattA ke atirikta, laghuzAlibhadra kI bhAMti, usakI asIma samRddhi ko vyakta karatA hai| zrImAlabhUpAla' viruda usakI sAmAjika pratiSThA kA dyotaka hai| yaha upAdhi usake lie bAra-bAra prayukta / kI gayI hai| tIrthayAtrA-jaisA usake vizeSaNa saMghanAyaka tathA niyamita upAdhi saMghapati se vyakta hai, jAvar3a ko apane sampradAya meM bahuta sammAna prApta thaa| spaSTata: uparokta upAdhi use arbudAcala (AbU) tathA jIrApallI athavA jIrApurI (Adhunika jIrAvala) kI tIrthayAtrA karane ke pazcAt milI thii| ye donoM aba bhI jainoM ke vikhyAta tIrtha-sthAna haiM / jAvar3a kI kisI anya tIrtha-yAtrA kA anya srotoM se patA nahIM calatA, yadyapi ve usake sAtha jAne vAle tIrthayAtriyoM ke apAra samUha tathA usake dvArA vyaya kI gayI asIma dhana-rAzi kA varNana karate-karate nahIM aghaate| kalpaprazasti ke anusAra jasadhIra svayaM bhI saMghayAtrA kA sadasya thaa| maNDapa kA mantrIza jAu, apane saMva ke sAtha kisa prakAra ujjaina tathA dhArA se Ane vAle saMghoM se ratalAma meM milA, aura kaise tInoM saMgha milakara gacchapati AcArya lakSmIsAgarasUri kI vandanA karane ke lie IDara gaye, isakA varNana 'guruguNaratnAkara meM santoSapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ se AbU tathA jIrAvalA gaye aura dhArmika utsava manAte hue, upavAsa evaM dAvateM karate hue tathA sadaiva AnandapUrvaka mukta hasta dAna dete hue ve sirohI ke rAste mAlavA lauTe / saubhAgyavaza, AbU ke luni vasahi mandira meM utkIrNa eka zilAlekha kI sahAyatA se isa yAtrA kA samaya nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha lekha saMvat 1531 meM, zrImAlIkula ke saMghapati rAjA (rAjamalla) tathA usakI patnI suhaba ke putra, saMghapati jAvar3a kI ukta tIrtha kI yAtrA ke upalakSa meM khudavAyA gayA thA / yaha yAtrA jAvar3a ne apanI patnI dhanIyA ke sAtha kI thii| 1. sumatisambhava ke saptama sarga kI puSpikA kA pATha "zrImAlavabhUpAla" chanda kI dRSTi se sadoSa hai / 2. muni jayantavijaya : zrI arbuda-prAcIna-jainalekha-sandoha, zrIvijayadharma jaina granthamAlA, saMkhyA 50, saMvat 1664, pR0 155, saM0 387, pR0 465.

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10 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : SaSTha khaNDa guru kA svAgata-apane pitA ke pagacihnoM para calate hue jAvar3a ne jaise AcArya lakSmIsAgarasUri kI vandanA kI thI vaise hI vaha tapAgaccha ke guruoM kA bhakta rhaa| usakI AsthA vizeSa rUpa se lakSmIsAgara sUri ke paTTadhara AcArya sumatisAdhusUri ke prati kendrita thii| usake jIvanIkAra ne usake bahu-prazaMsita kAryoM ko inhIM AcArya ke buddhipUrNa mArga-darzana kA pariNAma mAnA hai| sumatisAdhu jaba gujarAta meM vihAra kara rahe the, jAvar3a ne unheM mANDa meM nimantrita kiyA tathA zAnadAra Ayojana se unakA abhinandana kiyA, jisakA savistAra varNana sumatisambhava meM kiyA gayA hai|' vAdakoM dvArA prayukta vividha vAdyoM, unake tumula nAda, bhar3akIle jalUsa meM calatI gajarAjiyoM tathA bhUSita ghor3oM, seTha dvArA vitarita mUlyavAn paridhAna tathA vezakImatI anya vastuoM aura musalamAnoM-sahita janatA ke harSa kI ora kavi ne vizeSa dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA hai| mANDU ke vartamAna khaNDaharoM ko dekhakara isa citra kI kalpanA karanA sacamuca kaThina hai| dvAdazavatagrahaNa--guru ke sAnnidhya meM jAvar3a ko sarvaprathama jo kArya karane kI preraNA milI, vaha thA dhAvaka ke bAraha vrata grahaNa karanA, jinhoMne, usake jIvanIkAra kI dRSTi meM, use rAjA zreNika, samrATa samprati, mahArAja kumArapAla tathA Ama, seTha zAlibhadra jaise prAcIna mahAn zrAvakoM kI paMkti meM AsIna kara diyaa| inameM meM prathama pA~ca vrata aNuvratoM ke nAma se khyAta haiN| ye muniyoM ke pA~ca mahAvratoM ke zithila saMkSipta saMskaraNa haiM / jAvar3a ne prathama do-ahiMsA tathA satya-vratoM ko paramparAgata rUpa meM grahaNa kiyaa| asteya ko bhI usane yathAvat svIkAra kiyaa| kevala phalanAzaka kITANuoM ko dUra karane meM vaha satarka rahA / caturtha vrata brahmacarya ke antargata, jAvar3a ne dAmpatya-niSThA kA paripAlana karate hue 32 striyA~ rakhane kA adhikAra surakSita rkhaa| nissandeha, yaha usane sadyaH-nirdiSTa zAlibhadra ke udAharaNa ke anukaraNa para kiyA thA, jisakI itanI hI patniyA~ batAI jAtI haiN| donoM meM antara kevala itanA hai ki zAlibhadra ne una sabako chor3akara pravrajyA grahaNa kara lI thii| anya srotoM ke anusAra jAvar3a kI vastutaH cAra dharmapatniyA~ thIM, jinake nAma bhI hameM jJAta haiN| prAcIna rAjapUtI paramparA ke anurUpa, jo kucha pIr3hiyoM pUrva rAjapUta-mUlaka jaina parivAroM meM bhI pracalita thI, anya striyA~ usakI rakhaile rahI hogii| aparigraha nAmaka paMcama vrata se, jisake anusAra nijI sampatti ko saMkhyA tathA parimANa kI dRSTi se sImita karanA hotA hai, jAvar3a ne, nimnokta krama meM, ina vastuoM ko apane adhikAra meM rakhA-100,000 mana anAja, 100,000 mana ghI tathA taila, 1000 hala, 2000 baila, 10 bhavana tathA hATa, 4 mana cA~dI, 1 mana sonA, 300 mana hIre, 10 mana sAdhAraNa dhAtue~ (tAMbA, pItala Adi), 20 mana pravAla, 100,000 mana namaka, 2000 mana gur3a, 200 mana aphIma, 2000 gadhe, 100 gAr3iyA~, 1500 ghor3e, 50 hAthI, 100 U~Ta, 50 khaccara, 20,000,000 TaMka / ina aMkoM se prAcIna mANDU ke 'vyavahAriziroratna' kI samRddhi kA aMdAja kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'guNavata' nAmaka dvitIya vrata-samudAya ke antargata haThA, sAtavAM tathA AThavAM vrata AtA hai| chaThe vrata se jAvar3a ne apanI gati kA arddhavyAsa Ar3I dizA meM 2000 gavyUti tathA Urdhva evaM aghodizA meM kramazaH AdhA tathA 2 gavyUti taka sImita kara diyaa| sAtaveM vrata ke antargata, jo dainika khapata tathA prayoga kI saMkhyA tathA parimANa ko sImita karatA hai, usane pratidina adhikAdhika ina vastuoM kA prayoga karane kA praNa kiyA-cAra sera ghI, pA~ca sera anAja, peya jala ke pA~ca ghar3e, sau prakAra kI sabjiyA~, saMkhyA meM pA~ca sau tathA taula meM eka mana phala, cAra sera supArI, 200 pAna, snAnIya jala ke ATha kalaza, paridhAna ke sAta jor3e tathA isI prakAra sImita anya vastue~, jinakI sUcI bahuta lambI hai / AThaveM vrata ke anusAra, jo aisI vastuoM tathA kAryoM kI sImA nirdhArita karatA hai jinase prANiyoM ko anAvazyaka 2. vahI, 7. 28. 3. vahI, 7. 21. 1. sumatisambhava, 7, 26-33. 4. Anandasundara, pR0 17.

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mANDU ke jAvar3a zAha ................................................................... .... asuvidhA ho, jAvar3a ne ubAlakara kRmirahita kiye gaye jala kA prayoga karane, thor3e-se vastroM ko raMgAne, juA na khelane, kotavAla, jela-nirIkSaka, Adi pada svIkAra na karane kI pratijJA kii| dvAdaza zrAvaka-vratoM meM se antima cAra (6-12) zikSAvrata kahalAte haiN| navA~ vrata nizcita samaya para paramparAgata sAmAyika, dhArmika anuSThAna karane kA Adeza detA hai| dasavA~ vrata, pahale vratoM ke antargata sAmAnyata: varNita kAryakalApoM ko aura sImita karatA hai| gyArahaveM ke anusAra pauSadha anivArya hai| bArahavA~ vrata nizcita samaya para nizcita dhana kharca karake dAna-kArya, Atithya tathA dhArmika anuSThAnoM ko karane kA Adeza detA hai| jAvar3a ne jina pratibandhoM ko svayaM svIkRta kiyA thA tathA jo pratijJAe~ kIM, unakA sUkSma varNana usake jIvanIkAra ne kiyA hai / vaha isa Adarza zrAvaka kA citra saMsAra ke samakSa prastuta karane ko utsuka thA, jo apane sampradAya ke anuyAyiyoM meM zreSTha thA tathA jisake dharma ne use isa Atma-saMyama ke pAlana ke lie prerita kiyA thaa| jAvar3a ne apane praNoM, vizeSataH bArahaveM vrata ke antargata kiye gaye praNoM, kA niSThApUrvaka pAlana kiyaa| isakA anumAna usake dvArA pratyeka upayukta avasara para diye gaye dAna, usake jIvanIkAra kI isa dRr3ha ukti se ki 'usane samUcI pRthvI ko satrAgAra banA diyA', jalacaroM kI rakSA ke lie mANDU kI samasta nadiyoM, jhIloM tathA kupoM ko vastra se buddhipUrvaka DhakavAne ke varNana tathA usake dvArA karAyI gayI jina-pratimAoM kI pratiSThA se sahaja hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| mUrti-pratiSThA--jAvar3a ne ina pratimAoM kI sthApanA eka zAnadAra sAmUhika Ayojana meM, saMvat 1547 meM, mANDU meM karAyI thI aura inakA abhiSeka usake guru AcArya sumitasAdhu ne kiyA thaa| ve saMkhyA meM 104 thIM-atIta ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI eka-eka, bhaviSya ke caubIsa tIrtha karoM kI eka-eka, vartamAna caubIsa tIrtha karoM kI eka-eka ukta prati caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke tIna sAmUhika mUrtipaTTa, bIsa viharamANa kA eka sAmUhika mUrtipaTTa tathA 6 paMcatIthiyA~ / teIsa sera kI eka cA~dI kI mUrti tathA gyAraha sera kI eka svarNapratimA ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI mUrtiyA~ pItala kI banI huI thiiN| unheM hIraka-khacita chatroM tathA bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se sajAyA gayA thaa| yahA~ taka ki kSemarAja ne pUrvokta caityapravAr3I meM jAvar3a kI cA~dI, sone tathA maNiyoM kI jina-pratimAoM kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA hai ki ve yAtriyoM ke dekhane yogya "abhirAma vastue~" haiN| kalpasUtraprazasti meM bhI jAvar3a ke varNana ke prasaMga meM unakA vizeSa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| mUti-sthApanA ke upalakSa meM Ayojita utsavoM, jAvar3a dvArA diye gaye upahAroM, usake dvArA bheTI gayI zAnadAra sAmagrI tathA bhArata ke kone-kone se Aye saMghoM kA sUkSma varNana sumitasambhava ke 23 padyoM meM sambhavataH yaha dikhAne ke lie ki aise mahattvapUrNa utsava kA Ayojana kisa Adarza rUpa meM kiyA jAnA cAhie, kiyA gayA hai| vibudhavimalaziSya ke 17 padyoM meM bhI isa ghaTanA kA varNana hai| usameM atithiyoM ko dI gayI bhojanasAmagrI taka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| usake anusAra pratiSThA-samAroha para jAvar3a ke pandraha lAkha rupaye kharca hue the| mandira-jAvar3a ke isa asIma audArya ke kAraNa usake Adhunika prazaMsakoM kA kathana hai ki usane mANDU meM RSabha, zAntinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha tathA mahAvIra, ina pA~ca tIrthaMkaroM ke vizAla mandiroM kA bhI nirmANa kiyA 1. vizvambharA"...."zrIjAvaDena....."satragAramiva vydhaapyt| -Anandasundara, pR0 24. 2. sumatisambhava, 8. 3-7. 3. 22 sera nahIM, jaisA lekhaka eka dUsare kA andhAnukaraNa karate hue kahate cale Aye haiM / dekhiye, sumatisambhava, 86 raupyo tryoviNshtiserikkaa| 4. haimI ca saikaadshserstkaa| -sumitasambhava, 86 5. rUpyasvarNamaSImayAni bhagavabimbAni yo'kArayat / ----kalpaprazasti , 44

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82 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa @+-+-+-+ thaa| isake lie koI pramANa nahIM hai| yaha anumAna Anandasundara (115 ) ke AdhAra para anyAyapUrvaka kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai, jisake maMgalAcaraNa meM ukta tIrthakaroM kI vandanA tathA unake AzIrvAda kI AkAMkSA kI gayI hai / maNDapa zrRMgArAH paJcApyete jinezvarAH / zAstrAdau jAvaDendrasya prasannAH santu santatam / / 6 / / kavi ne ina pA~ca jinoM ko hI kyoM cunA hai, yaha to use hI jJAta hai mahAvIra ko inameM zAmila karanA sambhavataH isalie ucita samajhA gayA hai ki kAvya ke sabhI nAyaka unake upAsaka the / kintu isa padya se yaha niSkarSa kadApi nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA ki ukta tIrthakaroM ke mandira mANDavagar3ha ke pramukha devAyatana the / caityapravAr3I meM kSemarAjagaNi ne mANDU tathA usake Asa-pAsa ke pratinidhi tIrthasthaloM kI yAtrA kA vivaraNa dete hue nikaTavartI tArApura, dhAra, hozaMgAbAda, ( ye saba sambhavataH mANDU ke sultAna ke adhikAra kSetra ke antargata the, isIlie pravAr3I meM inheM zAmila kiyA gayA hai) Adi sthAnoM ke atirikta khAsa mA ke pArzva supArzva zAnti sambhava tatha AdinAtha ke pA~ca mandiroM kA nAmollekha tathA varNana kiyA hai| usake sAkSya se yaha sahaja mAnA jA sakatA hai ki usake dvArA nirdiSTa pA~ca mandira usa samaya khAsa mANDU ke mukhya devAyatana the / mANDU ke pArzva tathA supArzva mandiroM kI pratinidhi prakRti kI puSTi samavartI kalpasUtraprazasti se hotI hai| zrImanmaNDapamerubhUdharadharAskandhe nibaddhasthitI / zrImatpArzvamupArjita sthAtAM satAM pase / / 1 / / isake atirikta pratyeka jaina jAnatA hai ki vizeSakara supA deva mANDU ke adhiSThAtA deva mAne jAne rahe haiN| yaha gujarAtI kavi RSabhadAsa ke bahuza:- uddhRta padya se spaSTa hai--- mAhavagaTano rAjiyo nAme deva supAsa / 'RSabha' kahe jina samaratAM pahoMce mananI Asa || 5 || mANDU ke jainoM ke devatA ke rUpa meM supArzva kA ullekha ratnamandiramaNi kA upadeza taraMgiNI' ( pR0 115), khemAkRta vRddhacaityavandana, zIlavijaya tathA subhAgavijaya kI tIrthamAlAoM meM bhI huA hai| ye sabhI ( aMtakITa) aThArahavIM zatAbdI kI kRtiyAM haiN| 18 sAhitya tathA zilAlekhoM meM kahIM bhI isa bAta kA saMketa taka nahIM hai ki jAvar3a ne ukta pA~ca mandiroM athavA unameM se kisI eka kA yA anya kisI jaina mandira kA nirmANa karavAyA thaa| dUsarI ora, yaha nizcita hai ki jAvar3a ke samaya meM, mANDU meM jaina mandira paryApta saMkhyA meM vidyamAna the, yadyapi yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki una samasta sAta sau mandiroM kA kyA huA, jinakA ullekha muni jayAnanda ne apanI 'nemA pravAsa-gItikA meM kiyA hai tathA o saMvat 1427 meM, unakI yAtrA ke samaya vahA~ avasthita the, jaba mANDU kI janasaMkhyA 300,000 thI / astu, yadi hama mANDU ke jaina mandiroM ke prAcIna itihAsa kI khoja karane lage to hama viSaya se bhaTaka jAyeMge kyoMki usake antargata hameM per3a ke prasiddha nirmANakArya para dRSTipAta karanA hogaa| yahAM yaha kahanA hI paryApta hogA ki jAnar3a ke samaya meM kama-se : 1. muni yatIndra vijaya yatIndravihAradigdarzana, bhAga 4, saM0 1993 pR0 203, agaracanda nAhaTA ne ise doharAyA hai, madhyapradeza itihAsa pariSad kI patrikA, naM0 2, pR0 80. 2. caityapravAr3I ke pATha se bilkula spaSTa hai ki tIrthayAtrA ke mArga ke 22 mandiroM meM se kevala pAMca mANDU meM sthita the, yadyapi agaracanda nAhaTA ina saba ko mANDU meM sthita mAnate haiN| dekhiye - madhyapradeza itihAsa pariSad kI patrikA, pUrvokta / 3. banArasa se prakAzita, saM0 1520, vIra saMvat 2437 4. saM0 1616 ( ? ) draSTavya-krAujhe, traNa prAcIna gujarAtI kRtio, amadAbAda, 1651, pR0 25-26 5. saM0 1746 tathA 1750 : dekhie 6. munimyAvijayakRta jaina tIrthono itihAsa, amadAvAda, 1949, pR0 411 vijayadharmasUri, prAcIna tIrthamAlA saMgraha, saMvat 1678, pR0 101 tathA 73 .

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mANDU ke jAvar3a zAha 63 'kama 104 mandira niHssandeha vidyamAna the aura unameM se pratyeka meM usane eka-eka pratimA kI sthApanA kI thI (sumatisambhava, 8 / 14) / sphurantyatra devAlayAstuzRgAH zataM te catubhiH samaM citracaMgAH / kasatkoraNIbhirlasattoraNazrIdharaH sindhurA eva ghaNTAghaTAbhiH / / yaha vivaraNa vibudhavimalaziSya se mela khAtA hai / abhinava devabhavana devAlA, zata upari cyArai causAlA / kaNaya, rajata, pItalamaya kArIya, biba pratiSThA jaga sAdhArIza / / 75 // isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jAvar3a ke samaya meM jaina saMskRti kisa bhavyatA tathA gaurava ko prApta kara cukI thii| hama yaha jAnane ko utsuka haiM ki zraddhAlu kaviyoM dvArA mukharasvara meM prazaMsita isa gaurava kA aba kyA zeSa rahA hai ? kyA kaviyoM ke alaMkRta zabda hI usakI ekamAtra sAkSI hai ? zilAlekhIya prAmANya-bhAgyavaza kucha salekha mUrtiyA~ usa sarvavyApI vidhvaMsa se baca gayI haiM, jisane 'Anandanagara' mANDa ko biyAbAna banA diyA hai, jisameM Aja musalamAnoM kI bhayotpAdaka kabareM hI sthita haiN| pavitra jaina loga samaya rahate una mUlyavAna bimboM ko anya surakSita sthAnoM para le gaye the tathA mANDa se dUra mandiroM meM sthApita kara diyA gayA thA jahAM aba bhI unakI pUjA hotI hai| ___ jAvar3a dvArA pratiSThApita 104 bimboM tathA mUrtipaTToM meM se, atIta ke jinoM ke tIna bimba--anantavIrya, svayamprabha, tathA padmanAbha; vartamAna ke tIrthakaroM kI do mUrtiyA~-abhinandana tathA neminAtha, viharamANa jinoM kI eka pratimAvizAlanAtha tathA tInoM paMcatIthiyoM--kunthu, zAnti tathA pArzva, kula milAkara ye nau bimba abhI taka surakSita haiM / kucha spaSTata: bhraSTa pAThoM ko zuddha karane ke pazcAt jJAta hotA hai ki una saba meM sthAna-nAma, maNDapa, sumatisambhava (7 / 8) meM nirdiSTa pratiSThA-tithi-mAghazuklAtrayodazI, saMvat 1547, pratiSThAtA zrImAlavaMzIya jAvar3a kA nAma, bahudhA usakI patniyoM ke nAma, patnI sahita usake putra hIrA, usake dattaka sambandhI lAlA, hAparAja ke sivAya patniyoM sahita usake samasta pUrvajoM tathA rAjamalla ke agraja medhA tathA vahina zAnI kA samucita ullekha huA hai| ye saba kisI-na-kisI mAhitya srota se bhI jJAta haiM / zilAlekha sAhityika srotoM se, tathA Apasa meM, isa bAta para bhI sahamata haiM ki jina bimboM kI pratiSThA tapAgacchIya AcArya lakSmIsAgarasUri ke paTTadhara AcArya sumatisAdhusUri ne kI thI tathA ina 104 bimboM ko eka-sAtha sthApita kiyA gayA thA (kevala eka srota meM aisA varNana nahIM hai)| isa prakAra jisa gaNitIya nApa-jokha se sAhityika srotoM kI uktiyoM tathA aMkoM kI puSTi zilAlekhoM ke prAmANya se haI hai, usase bahu nindita jaina-sAhitya kI aitihAsika upayogitA kA pakSa-poSaNa hotA hai| zodhaka ke liye usa sthiti meM bhI isa para vizvAsa karanA nyAyocita hogA, jaba isake samarthana meM koI zilAlekha sUtra prApta na ho / hA~, isase pUrva yaha Avazyaka hai ki granthoM ko bhASAvaijJAnika satyatA se samajhA jAe tathA satya-kevala satya ko grahaNa karane kA niSpakSa prayAsa kiyA jaae| anyathA arddha-itihAsa kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai, jaisA prastuta prabandha ke viSaya -jAvar3a-ke bAre meM huA hai, jise samasta pramANoM ke viparIta, vastutaH unake abhAva meM, mANDa ko mandiroM se alaMkRta karane, kalpasUtra kI svarNAkSarI prati likhavAne, prastara-pratimAoM kI pratiSThA karavAne tathA kharataragaccha se sambandhita hone kA zreya pUrNa niSThA se diyA gayA hai| AzA hai, yaha saMkSipta adhyayana jaina sAMskRtika itihAsa ke eka adhyAya kA sUkSma kintu tathyapUrNa citra prastuta karane meM saphala huA hai / yaha yadyapi mANDU kI taMga sImAoM meM baddha hai para ise tatkAlIna samUce bhArata kA pratinidhi mAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMki jaina dharma apane satata vihArazIla, upadezadAtA tathA bahumAnita sAdhuoM ke kAraNa kabhI bhI bhaugolika parisImAoM meM bandI nahIM rahA hai| 00

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-. ---.-. -.-.-. -. -.-.-. -.-. -.-.-. -.-.-.-. -. -.-. -.-.-.-.-. -.-...-. -.-.-. -.. terApaMtha ke hadharmI zrAvaka : arjunalAlajI poravAla 0 muni zrI buddhamalla yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya rAvajI kI naukarI-arjunalAlajI kA janma vAsa nAmaka grAma meM rAyacandajI poravAla ke ghara saMvat 1953 meM huaa| ve cAra bhAI the, prathama bhAI kAlUlAlajI tathA caturtha bhAI manoharalAlajI kI mRtyu bAlyakAla meM hI ho gaI, ata: arjunalAlajI aura sohanalAlajI ye do bhAI hI rhe| ghara kI Arthika sthiti sAdhAraNa thii| unake pitA vAsa meM hI anna tathA vastra kI dukAna karate the| usase ghara kA vyaya bhI kaThinatA se hI nikala pAtA thaa| arjunalAlajI ne naukarI karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| khoja karane para unheM merapura rAvajI ke yahA~ naukarI mila gii| zIghra hI ve vahA~ ke khajAMcI bana gye| eka dina unheM eka pazu-pAlaka se kharIde gaye pazuoM kA mUlya cukA dene ke lie kahA gayA / lekhA karate samaya unheM jJAta huA ki rAva sAhaba ke 'rasor3e' meM pakane vAle mAMsa kA srota yahI pazu-pAlaka hai| ve nirIha pazuoM ke vadha meM sahayogI banane se ghabarAye / lekhA-jokhA bIca meM hI chor3akara unhoMne rAvasAhaba se kahA- "jaina hU~, ata: yaha kArya kisI bhI stara para karanA nahIM caahtaa|" rAvasAhaba ne unako samajhAne kA kAphI prayAsa kiyA ki isameM tumheM kaunasI hiMsA karanI par3atI hai ? tumheM to kevala hisAba karake mUlya cukAnA par3atA hai, parantu unhoMne vaha kArya karanA svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| apanA vetana liye binA hI ve vahA~ se apane ghara cale aaye| kAlAMtara meM jaba rAvajI vAsa Aye, taba unakA avaziSTa vetana unheM dene lage parantu unhoMne use lene se inkAra kara diyaa| Akhira rAvajI ne unake sambandhiyoM ke mAdhyama se vaha rakama unakI patnI ke pAsa bhijavA dii| . tAntrika se jhagar3A-arjunalAlajI vAsa meM Akara vahA~ kI dukAna kA kArya dekhane lge| vahA~ navalA nAmaka eka telI tantra-kriyA kA jAnakAra thA, usane unake yahA~ se kucha rupaye udhAra liye, parantu bahuta dina ho jAne para bhI vApasa nahIM lauttaaye| unhone taba ugAhI ke lie usake ghara para apanA AdamI bhejaa| telI ne use DarA-dhamakA kara vApasa bheja diyaa| arjunalAlajI ko usakA vaha vyavahAra bahuta burA lagA / ve svayaM usake ghara jAne ko udyata hue| kaI vyaktiyoM ne unako Tokate hue kahA ki vaha tAntrika hai, ata: usase ulajhanA lAbhadAyI nahIM hai / arjunalAlajI nirbhIka vyakti the, ata: kisI kA bhI kathana unheM prabhAvita nahIM kara sakA, ve tatkAla vahA~ gaye aura apane paise mAMgane lge| telI unase bhI ulajha par3A usane dhamakI dete hue kahA- "tumane mujhe samajha kyA rakhA hai ? maiM mUTha mAra kara tumheM isI samaya samApta kara sakatA huuN|" usake garvoktipUrNa kathana ne arjunalAlajI ko uttejita kara diyaa| unhoMne Ava dekhA na tAva cIla kI taraha jhapaTe aura bhujAoM meM kasate hue use pArzvavartI gaDDhe meM Dhakela diyaa| usake aneka coTeM AI / bahuta dinoM ke upacAra ke pazcAt hI vaha ThIka ho pAyA- usI dina se usakI tAntrika vidyA kI dhAka sadA ke lie samApta ho gii| bhauI aura bhojana-mevAr3a meM rAkhI ke tyauhAra se pUrvavartI ravivAra ke dina 'vIra phUlI' nAmaka tyauhAra manAyA jAtA hai / vaha bhAiyoM kI ora se bahinoM ke liye manAyA jAne vAlA tyauhAra hai| usa dina bahina-beTiyoM ko bulAyA jAtA hai aura dAla bATI tathA cUrame kA bhojana karAyA jAtA hai| usa dina jaba arjunalAlajI sAyaMkAlIna bhojana karane ke lie ghara Aye taba unakI thAlI meM bhI cUramA, bATI aura dAla parosI gii| sabase choTe bhAI manohara ne unake sAtha baiTha kara hI bhojana karanA cAhA parantu unhoMne use apane sAtha nahIM bitthaayaa| bAla svabhAva ke kAraNa vaha -

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terApaMtha ke dRr3hadharmoM zrAvaka : arjunalAlajI porabAla 65 rUTha gayA aura sAyaMkAlIna bhojana kiye binA bhUkhA hI so gyaa| rAtri meM acAnaka usake peTa meM pIr3A prArambha huI aura vaha kisI bhI upacAra se zAnta nahIM huI / prAtaHkAla hone se pUrva hI usakI mRtyu ho gii| usa durghaTanA se arjunalAlajI ko bar3A AghAta lagA-bhAI ke sAtha kiye gaye apane rUkhe vyavahAra se unheM bar3I Atma-glAni huI / unhoMne usa dina ke pazcAt kabhI cUramA nahIM khaayaa| phUlI ke dina phira kabhI unhoMne bhojana bhI nahIM kiyaa| prativarSa usa dina ko unhoMne bhAI kI smRti meM upavAsa karake hI mnaayaa| bhAI kA vivAha mevAr3a meM una dinoM lar3akiyoM ke rupaye lie jAte the, ata: sAdhAraNa Arthika sthiti vAle lar3akoM kA vivAha prAyaH kaThinatA se hI ho pAtA thaa| arjunalAlajI ke choTe bhAI sohanalAlajI lagabhaga 25 varSa ke ho gaye phira bhI unake lie koI sambandha nahIM mila paayaa| eka dina unakI mAtA ne arjunalAlajI ko vyaMgapUrvaka kahA-"choTA bhAI javAna hokara bhI kuMvArA ghUma rahA hai, isakI na tujhe koI cintA hai aura na lajjA, terA ghara basa gayA isalie tujhe phurasata hI kahA~ raha gaI jo bhAI kI bAta soce|" mA~ ke usa vyaMgya-bANa ne unake hRdaya para aisI coTa kI ki ve tilamilA utthe| unhoMne usI samaya yaha pratijJA kara lI ki bhAI kA vivAha karane se pUrva ve apanI patnI se boleMge taka nhiiN| usI dina se ve usa kArya ke pIche pUrI zakti se laga gaye / lagabhaga tIna mahInoM kA samaya pUrNa hote-hote unhoMne bhAI kA vivAha sampanna kara diyaa| adhikAra-tyAga-pitA rAyacandajI ne eka bAra donoM bhAiyoM se yaha vacana liyA ki jo bhAI vAsa se bAhara jAkara pRthak kArya karanA cAhegA vaha yahA~ kI cala tathA acala sampatti meM se koI bhAga nahIM legaa| pitA kI mRtyu ke pazcAt vAsa kI dukAna kA kArya sohanalAlajI dekhane lage aura arjunalAlajI ne gogundA nivAsI gerIlAlajI koThArI ke sAjhe meM udayapura meM dukAna kara lii| vaha sAjhedArI lagabhaga tIna varSa taka clii| usake pazcAt khAkhaDa nivAsI TekacandajI poravAla ke sAtha sAjhA kiyA usameM unheM kAphI ghATA uThAnA par3A / usa samaya taka donoM bhAiyoM kA Ayavyaya sAtha meM hI calatA thaa| ghATA lagane para sohanalAlajI ne usameM koI bhI sahayoga dene se inkAra kara diyaa| phala yaha huA ki arjunalAlajI ko vaha ghATA to akele uThAnA par3A hI, sAtha meM vAsa kI samasta sampatti ke adhikAra kA bhI parityAga karanA pdd'aa| Arthika utAra-car3hAva-arjunalAlajI kI nIti sadaiva vizuddha rahI thii| ghATA lagane para bhI usameM koI parivartana nahIM AyA, RNa-zodhana ke liye unhoMne apanI patnI ke prAyaH sabhI AbhUSaNa beca diye / itane para bhI ve pUrNa rUpa se RNa-mukta nahIM ho pAye / avaziSTa RNa utArane ke lie ve gA~voM ke vyApAriyoM meM ugAhI karane bAhara cale gaye / unhoMne saMkalpa kara liyA ki jaba taka pUrA RNa nahIM utAra dUMgA taba taka udayapura nahIM AU~gA, ve gA~voM meM udhAra diye gaye mAla kA mUlya ugAhate aura vahIM se mAMgane vAloM ko bheja dete| lagabhaga cAra varSoM taka unheM aniketavAsI hokara vibhinna gA~voM meM bhaTakate rahanA par3A / apane saMkalpa kI pUrti ke pazcAt hI ve udayapura meM vApasa aaye| usa samaya unheM bar3I kaThina paristhitiyoM meM se gujaranA par3a rahA thA, na pAsa meM koI kArya thA aura na pUMjI hii| kisI se RNa lene kI bhI unakI icchA nahIM thI, ghara kA vyaya calAne ke lie taba unhoMne saTTA karanA prArambha kara diyA / dhIre-dhIre unake pAsa punaH kucha pUMjI ekatrita ho gaI / saMvat 1962 meM AcArya zrI kAlUgaNI ne udayapura meM cAturmAsa kiyaa| usa samaya muni zrI maganalAlajI ne unako saTaTe kA tyAga karavA diyA, unhoMne taba phira se kapar3e kI dukAna prArambha kara dii| dhana ke prati unake mana meM tIvra lAlasA kabhI nahIM rahI, phira bhI dukAna meM acchI Aya hote rahane ke kAraNa ve dhanI bana gye| vyApAra ke atirikta byAja ke kArya se bhI unheM acchA lAbha milane lgaa| merapura rAvajI to AvazyakatA hone para dasa-bIsa hajAra rupaye taka unhIM ke yahA~ se lete the| ve unake saujanya aura satya vyavahAra para bar3e mugdha the| unakI sampannatA kA lAbha anya bhI aneka vyaktiyoM ko vibhinna prakAra se milatA rahA, kisI ko sahayoga ke rUpa meM to kisI ko rojagAra ke rUpa meN|

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66 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaNTha khaNDa - ro o re............................................................. kAlAntara meM dhArmikatA kI vRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha dhana ke prati unakI udAsInatA bar3hane lgii| unhoMne svayaM ke lie bIsa hajAra se adhika pUMjI rahane kA tyAga kara diyaa| dhArmika kriyAoM meM adhika samaya lagAte rahane ke kAraNa dukAna para baiThanA bhI prAyaH banda kara diyaa| sArA vyApAra kArya sAjhIdAra hI dekhA karate the, ataH unakA vibhAga bar3hA diyA aura apanA ghaTA liyaa| ghara kA vyaya dukAna se nikalatA rahe itane mAtra se hI ve pUrNa santuSTa the| dhArmika vRtti--arjunalAlajI prArambha se hI dhArmika vRtti ke vyakti the| santa-samAgama, tattva-carcA tathA sAmAyika Adi kriyAoM meM unakA mana bahuta lagatA thA / aneka DhAleM tathA thokar3e unako kaNThastha the--tyAga aura tapasyA ke kSetra meM to apane samaya ke ve aMgulI-gaNanIya vyaktiyoM meM the| una jaisI dRr3ha AsthA aura sevAparAyaNatA bhI virala vyaktiyoM meM hI upalabdha hotI hai| kaSTasahiSNutA meM bhI ve nirupama the| nirantara vardhamAnatA kI ora agrasara hone vAlI unakI virAga-vRtti Azcaryajanaka kahI jA sakatI hai| unheM apane tana aura mana para eka prakAra se avarNanIya niyantraNa prApta thaa| unakI patnI kI prakRti bahuta kaThora thI, phira bhI ve apane santulana ko jarA-sA bhI idhara-udhara nahIM hone dete the / tIna putra tathA do putriyoM ke pitA hone para bhI santAna-moha se ve bahuta Upara uThe hue the| una jaise dharmaniSTha zrAvaka kvacit hI dekhane meM Ate haiN| svayaM dhArmika hone ke sAtha hI ve dUsaroM ko dhArmika banAne meM bhI bahuta ruci rakhate the| jahA~ bhI jAte vahA~ dhArmika carcA chedd'te| unake dvArA kahI gaI bAta kA prabhAva bahuta zIghra hotA thaa| eka bAra dazaharA ke avasara para rAva sAhaba ke nimantraNa para ve merapura gaye / usa samaya rAva sAhaba ke AdezavartI aneka grAmapati bhI vahA~ ekatrita the| rAva sAhaba ne arjunalAlajI se kahA--maiM Apako bhUmi denA cAhatA hU~ jahA~ bhI icchA ho svayaM cunAva kara liijiye|" arjunalAlajI namratA se nivedana kiyA--"bhUmi usI ke liye lAbhadAyaka hotI hai jo svayaM usakI dekhabhAla kara sakatA ho, mere liye yaha sambhava nahIM hai, ataH kSamA hI cAhatA hU~ parantu yadi Apa denA cAhe to eka anya vastu kI mAMga kara sakatA huuN|" rAva sAhaba una para bahuta prasanna the ataH kahane lage-"Apa jo bhI mAgeMge, avazya diyA jaayegaa|" arjuna lAlajI ne taba apanI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahA-"Apa kI kRpA se vastuoM kI mujhe koI kamI nahIM hai, merI mAMga to yaha hai ki Apa aura Apake saradAra zarAba kA parityAga kara deN| eka sAtha meM pUrA nahIM chor3A jA sakatA ho to dhIre-dhIre abhyAsa bar3hAte hue chor3a deN|" rAva sAhava tathA upasthita sabhI saradAroM ne unake kathana para vicAra kiyA aura phira rAva sAhava ne to pratimAsa cAra dina ke liye tathA anya 13 saradAroM ne AjIvana ke lie zarAba kA parityAga kara diyA / apanI paddhati ke anusAra unhoMne jala ma~gAyA aura phira pratyeka ne vidhivat use jalAMjali de dii| dRr3ha AsthAvAna-deva, guru aura dharma ke prati unakI AsthA bahuta prabala thii| isI AsthA ke bala para unhoMne vipattiyoM tathA kaSToM ke aneka sAgara pAra kiye the, svAmI bhIkhaNajI ke nAma ko to unhoMne mantravat apanA liyA thaa| hara kaThina paristhiti meM unake mukha se sarvaprathama vahI nAma nikalatA thaa| eka bAra ve vAsa se gogundA jA rahe the / pUrA mArga pahAr3iyoM aura jaMgaloM meM se hI gujaratA thaa| eka pahAr3I nAle ke mArga se jyoM hI ve mor3a para pahu~ce to dekhA ki usI mor3a para sAmane se eka bhAla A pahu~cA hai, mRtyu ke aura unake bIca meM kevala 5-7 kadamoM kI hI dUrI raha gaI thii| svAmIjI kA nAma japate hue unhoMne apanI sthiti ko samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA to pAyA ki dAyeM-bAyeM donoM ora pahAr3iyoM kA car3hAva thaa| pIche chor3a Aye car3hAva para bhI bhAgate hue car3hane kI unameM zakti nahIM thii| ve ThiThakakara khar3e raha gaye / bhAlU ne bhI unako dekhA aura phira bAI pahAr3I para car3atA huA jaMgala meM ghusa gyaa| mArga ko nirApada dekhakara arjunalAlajI apane gantavya kI ora Age bar3ha gaye / eka bAra unhoMne 14 dinoM kI tapasyA kA pAraNA kiyaa| pAraNA ke liye banAI gaI UkAlI meM kAlI mirca ke sthAna para bhUla se koI julAba kA cUrNa DAla diyA gayA / usase unheM khUna ke dasta hone lge| tIna hI dinoM meM unakI hAlata bahuta kharAba ho gaI / elopethI auSadha lene kA unheM tyAga thA ata: gogundA ke eka vaidya kA upacAra cAlU kiyA gayA / vaidya ne jo auSadha dI usakI eka-eka mAtrA unheM prati ghaNTA lenI thI, dina meM to vaha krama calatA rahA parantu -0

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terApaMtha ke dharmI dhAvaka arjunalAlajI poravAla 67 rAtri meM unhoMne use lene se inkAra kara diyA / pArivArikoM ne una para bahuta dabAva DAlA parantu ve Tasa se masa bhI nahIM hue| vaidya ne bhaya dikhalAyA ki aisA na karane se sambhava hai tuma apane prANoM se hI hAtha dho baiThoge / arjunalAlajI ne kahA - " auSadha lete hue bhI to aneka vyakti mara jAte haiM to phira isakA kyA nizcaya hai ki maiM nahIM marUMgA / maiM jIvita rahane ke lobha meM apanA vrata bhaMga nahIM karU~gA / " svAmIjI ke nAma kA japa karate hue unhoMne vaha rAtri Ananda se nikAla dI aura phira kucha hI dinoM meM bilkula svastha ho yaye / unakI sudRr3ha AsthA ne unako isa prakAra se aneka AvartI meM se bAhara nikAlA aura taTa para pahu~cAyA thA / vibhinna pratyAkhyAna - arjunalAlajI bAraha vratadhArI zrAvaka the| pratidina caudaha niyama 'citAra' kara ve apanI dinacaryA ko aura bhI adhika niyantrita kara lete the / samaya-samaya para apane pratyAkhyAnoM ko adhikAdhika kasate rahane kI prakriyA ne unake jIvana ko kAphI aMzoM meM Arambha-samArambhoM se mukta kara diyA / unake pratyAkhyAna virAga-prerita to huA hI karate the parantu kabhI-kabhI usa virAga ke udbhAvana meM koI ghaTanA bhI kAraNa bana jAtI thI / saMvat 2007 meM ve apanI A~khoM kA Aparezana karAne ke lie bhivAnI gye| mArga meM kisI relave sTezana para eka hoTala se unake sAtha vAlA vyakti sAga aura pUr3iyA~ kharIdakara laayaa| khAne kI taiyArI kI taba unheM patA calA ki vaha sAga nirAmiSabhojiyoM ke liye kAma kA nahIM hai| apanI pattala meM AmiSa ko dekhakara unake mana meM itanI vitRSNA huI ki usI samaya unhoMne bAjAra meM bane bhojana kA sadA ke lie parityAga kara diyA / unake kucha viziSTa pratyAkhyAna isa prakAra the - saMvat 1992 meM unhoMne rAtribhojana haritRkAya-bhojana aura saMcita jala-pAna kA AjIvana parityAga kara diyA / usI varSa AjIvana zIlavrata grahaNa kara cAroM skandhapratyAkhyAna sampanna kara diye| tabhI se pratidina " paurasI pratyAkhyAna" rakhane lage tathA khAdya aura peya ke rUpa meM dravyoM se adhika grahaNa karane kA tyAga kara diyaa| phira saMvat 1666 se kevala 6 dravya hI rakhe / ve icchA vyakta karake koI bhojya padArtha nahIM banavAte, jo parosA jAtA vahI khA lete| bhojana meM namaka Adi kI alpAdhikatA hone para bhI ve kabhI vyakta nahIM karate / snAna ke lie do sera acitta jala se adhika kA prayoga nahIM karate / saMvat 1686 meM unhoMne daheja lene tathA dene kA, daheja lene vAle ke vahA~ bhoja meM sammilita hone kA, mRtyu-bhoja karane tathA usameM sammilita hone kA parityAga kara diyaa| pahale ve sAmAjika bhoja meM sammilita hote the parantu bAda meM usakA bhI parityAga kara diyaa| pratidina pratikramaNa karate aura kama se kama 12 sAmAyika karate / prativarSa AcArya zrI kI sevA meM jaate| adhika samaya nikalane para ghI kA parityAga rakhate / mahAn tapasvI -- arjunalAlajI kA eka mahAn tapasvI zrAvaka the / tapasyA unake jIvana kA saMbala bana gayI thI / prativarSa koI na koI lambI tapasyA avazya karate the / pAraNA ke viSaya meM ve kabhI bahuta pahale nahIM batalAte the / parivAra vAle pUchate rahate taba ve prAyaH vahI uttara dete ki pAraNA karanA hogA taba maiM svayaM kaha dUMgA / ve yathAsambha cauvihAra tapasyA karane kA hI prayAsa karate / lambI tapasyAoM meM bhI 10-12 dinoM ke antara se hI prAyaH jala grahaNa karate / antima 12 varSoM meM acakSu rahe, phira bhI unakI tapasyA kA krama kabhI bhaMga nahIM huaa| ve pahale pratimAsa 2 upavAsa kiyA karate the, saMvat 1662 se 4 upavAsa karane lage, usake pazcAt saMvat 1667 se pA~coM tithiyoM ke upavAsa prArambha kara diye taba pratimAsa kama se kama 10 upavAsa niyamataH hone lge| pahale ve pratyeka dIpAvalI para "belA" kiyA karate the, saMvat 2000 se "telA" aura 24 praharI pauSadha karane lage, saMvat 1992 se unhoMne prativarSa paryuSaNa parva para aThAI tapa prArambha kiyA, vaha antima varSa taka nirvighna calatA rhaa| eka bAra cauvihAra lar3I tapa karate hue ve saMlagna rUpa se ha taka car3he aura phira vaise hI utare / saMvat 1688 meM yahI lar3I-tapa unhoMne dUsarI bAra bhI kiyaa| eka bAra 21 dinoM taka kA aura dUsarI bAra 15 dinoM taka kA cauvihAra lar3I-tapa bhI unhoMne kiyaa| unakI samagra tapasyA ke upalabdha A~kar3e agrokta haiM Bo .

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-0 0. O -PS5 17 2 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa 1 2 1300 75 3 70 810 - 5 18 16 20 21 2= 26 30 31 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 16 ha 24 praharI 32 praharI 44 praharI 6 31 100 54 20 10 2 32 35 10 kucha bar3e oNkar3e arjunalAlajI ke dhArmika upakramoM ke kucha anya AMkar3e bhI kAphI bar3e aura vicitra hai| pacAsI sahasra ke lagabhaga sAmAyika, pandrahasau ke lagabhaga porasI, pratidina kama se kama pA~casau gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya, bArahasoM ke lagabhaga catuSpraharI tathA aSTamaharI pauSadha unake atirikta jo viziSTa pISadha unhoMne kiye unakI tAlikA isa prakAra hai 2 0000 48 praharI 52 praharI 64 praharI 26 praharI 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 bubucag 36 44 46 52 1 1 62 1 3 1 pauSadha vibhinna samaya meM kI gayI tIna aThAIyoM meM kiye gaye tathA 66 dinoM meM kiyA / jIvana kAla meM bhI eka thii| uparyukta pauSadhoM meM 64 praharI tInoM praharI pauSadha 35 dinoM kI tapasyA ke prathama 12 antima samaya arjunalAlajI ne apane aneka dIkSArthI bhAI bahinoM kI dIkSA meM sahayoga diyaa| unameM sAdhvI najarakaMvarajI ( vAsa vAlI) unhoMne eka bAra unase kahA ki Apane merI dIkSA ke lie jo prayAsa kiyA vaha mere para ApakA eka RNa hai| avasara Ane para maiM use utArane kA prayAsa karU~gI / saMvat 2017 meM vaha avasara A gyaa| arjunalAlajI rugNa ho gaye aura dhIre-dhIre unakI rugNatA antima sthiti taka pahu~ca gyii| mAgha kA mahInA thA / udayapura meM usa samaya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA saMyoga nahIM thA, sthAnIya zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ tathA unake parijana hI unheM dharma-ArAdhanA kA sahayoga de rahe the| AcAryadhI tulasI kA viharaNa usa varSa mevAr3a meM ho rahA thA maryAdA mahotsava AmeTa meM manAyA jAne vAlA thaa| vahA~ saMgha ekatrita ho usase pUrva sAdhvI najarakaMvarajI Adi kucha sighAr3oM kA udayapura jAnA huaa| unheM jaba arjunalAlajI kI sthiti kA patA lagA to ve tatkAla unheM darzana dene ke lie gayIM / yathAsamaya unhoMne unako dhArmika sahayoga diyaa| saMvat 2017 mAgha kRSNA 3 ko prAtaH unakI zArIrika sthiti atyanta zocanIya ho gayI taba unakI bahina ne unako cobihAra saMdhArA karA diyaa| pA~ca miniTa ke pazcAt hI unakA dehAvasAna ho gayA / .

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0+0+0+ + + ++++ terApaMtha ke mahAn zrAvaka muni zrI vijayakumAra yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke ziSya terApaMtha eka prANavAna dharmasaMgha hai| isakI gauravazAlI paramparAoM ko dekhakara hara vyakti isake prati zraddhAvanata ho jAtA hai| prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI jainendra jI ne vizvayAtrA se lauTakara jaba yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke darzana kiye taba nivedana kiyA- " maiMne aneka dezoM meM bhramaNa kiyA aura vahA~ para aneka dharma saMsthAna bhI dekhe kintu terApaMtha jaisA suvyavasthita saMgaThana kahIM najara nahIM aayaa| eka AcArya ke netRtva meM yaha saMgha sadA phalatA phUlatA rahA hai / AcArya bhakSa ne isakI nIMva meM maryAdA aura anuzAsana ke do khambhe aise gAr3a diye hai ki isa saMgha rUpI prAsAda ko kahIM koI khatarA nahIM hai| eka se eka mahAn AcArya saubhAgya se isa gaNa ko milate rahe haiN| vartamAna meM AcArya tulasI kI chatrachAyA meM isa saMgha ne vikAsa ke aura naye AyAma udghATita kiye haiN| AcArya bhikSu ne bIja vapana kiyA thA vahI bIja Aja AcArya zrI ke sadprayAsoM se vaTa vRkSa ke rUpa meM lahalahA rahA hai aura aba to vaha vRkSa itane vizAla Ayatana meM phaila gayA hai ki usa vRkSa kI zItala chAMha meM samasta vasudhA ke prANI baiThakara Ananda kA anubhava kara sakate haiM / isa saMgha ko sarvAMga sampanna zarIra kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai / zarIra kA sabase mahattvapUrNa aMga hotA hai mastiSka / AcArya ko mastiSka se upamita kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA, isake hAtha-paira ke samAna haiM / mastiSka pUrNa vikasita ho aura hAtha paira ko agara lakavA mAra gayA ho to vyakti kA koI bhI cintana kArya rUpa meM pariNata nahIM ho pAtA hai| vyakti jIvita avasthA meM bhI mRtatva kI pIr3A ko bhoga letA hai / terApaMtha ko jIvanta dharmasaMgha isalie kahA jA sakatA hai kyoMki usakA hara avayava majabUta hai / terApaMtha kI pragati kA zreya AcAryoM aura tyAgI - balidAnI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko to hai hI kintu una mahAn zrAvaka aura zrAvikAoM ko bhI hai jinhoMne vividha kasauTiyoM meM aTUTa zAsana-niSThA kA paricaya diyA, apanI sevA aura karttavyaparAyaNatA se zAsana ko gauravAnvita kiyA / isIlie to svAmIjI apanI eka racanA meM likhA hai- "sAdha - zrAvaka ratanAM rI mAlA eka moTI dUjI nAnhI re" / terApaMtha ke itihAsa ke sAtha zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kA itihAsa sadA amara rahegA / prastuta nibandha meM mujhe kevala pramukha zrAvakoM kA jIvana darzana karavAnA hai| zrAvakoM kI bhI eka lambI zrRMkhalA mere sAmane hai / isa laghukAya nibandha meM sabhI zrAvakoM kA samagra jIvana vRtta likha pAnA asambhava hai phira bhI kucha zrAvakoM kA varNana yahA~ prastuta haiM / mevAr3a ke pramukha Avaka (1) zrI zobhajI koThArI--ye svAmIjI ke ananya zrAvaka the| inake pitA zrI bherojI ne kelavA ke prathama cAturmAsa meM hI svAmIjI kI zraddhA grahaNa kI thii| zobhajI sAMsArika aura dhArmika donoM kSetroM meM kuzala the / inako kelavA ke ThikANoM kA pradhAna niyukta kiyA gyaa| eka bAra kisI kAraNa se kelavA ke ThAkura ke sAtha inakA manamuTAva ho gayA / phalataH inheM kelavA chor3akara nAthadvArA jAnA pdd'aa| isa prakAra bacakara bhAga jAne kA patA lagane para kelavA ke ThAkura aura adhika Aveza meM A gye| ve zobhajI ko kisI jAla meM pha~sAkara apamAnita karanA cAhate the / nAvadvArA unakI jAgIra meM nahIM thA vahA~ ke sarvesarvA gosAI jI the| gosAMIjI ke sAtha unake samparka acche the| ThAkura ne zobhajI para kaI abhiyoga lagA diye aura gosAMI jI se unheM kArAgAra meM banda karane kA Adeza dilA diyA / zobhajI ko kaidI banA liyA gyaa| svAmIjI Asa-pAsa ke gA~voM meM vicara rahe the| unheM jaba isa ghaTanA kA patA calA .

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100 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa ISISIDIN to ve nAthadvArA pdhaare| apane bhakta ko darzana dene ke lie jela meM aaye| unakI koTharI ke sAmane svAmIjI pahu~ce taba ve gunagunA rahe the - (1) moTo phaMda paDyo iNa jIva re kanaka kAmaNI doya / (2) ulajha rahyo nikala sakUM nahIM re, darzaNa do paDyo vichoha / (3) svAmI jI rA darzana ki vizva hoye svAmIjI kucha kSaNa unakI tallInatA dekhate rahe phira ve bole-zobhajI darzana kara lo| svAmIjI ko pratyakSa A~khoM ke sAmane dekhakara harSa vibhora ho gaye / ve vandana karane ke lie khar3e hue aura bA~dhI huI pairoM kI ber3iyA~ tinake jyoM TUTa gaI / jela saMrakSaka ko yaha ghaTanA dekhakara Azcarya huA / unhoMne zobhajI jaise mahAn vyakti ko andara kaida rakhanA ucita nahIM samajhA / zobhajI ko mukta kara diyA gayA / inhoMne aneka vyaktiyoM ko svAmIjI kA anuyAyI bnaayaa| zobhajI bhakta ke sAtha-sAtha acche kavi bhI the| unhoMne saMkalpa kiyA thA ki svAmIjI jitane padya banAyeMge, unakA dazamAMza ve bnaayeNge| isa prakAra unhoMne apane jIvana meM 3800 padyoM kI racanA kI / unake kaI gIta Aja bhI bhAI-bahinoM ke mu~ha para sune jAte haiN| (2) zrI kezarajI bhaNDArI - zrAvaka zrI kezarajI kA janma kapAsana meM huA hai| kucha samaya pazcAt inhoMne apanA nivAsa sthAna udayapura banA liyA / zrAvaka zrI zobhajI ke prayatna se ye svAmIjI ke anuyAyI bane the 1 kAphI samaya taka ve pracchanna rUpa meM rahe the / usa samaya terApaMthI banane vAloM ko kAphI sAmAjika kaThinAiyA~ sahanI par3atI thIM / bhAramala svAmI ke udayapura niSkAsana ke samaya ye prakaTa rUpa meM Amane Aye / kaI bhrAntiyoM meM par3akara rAjA ne bhAramalajI svAmI ko udayapura se nikAla diyA aura mevAr3a bhara se nikAlane kI bhI yojanAe~ cala rahI thiiN| usa samaya kezarajI hI eka aise vyakti the jinhoMne mahArANA ke mana ko mor3A aura unakI galatI kA bhAna karAyA / mahArANA ne do patra likhakara bhAramalajI svAmI ko udayapura padhArane kI prArthanA kii| usa samaya kezarajI ne saMgha aura AcArya kI jo sevA kI vaha sadA smaraNIya rhegii| kezarajI aneka varSoM taka mahArANA ke yahA~ Dyor3hI (antaHpura ) ke adhikArI ke rUpa meM rhe| kaI varSoM taka ye rAjya meM kara adhikArI ke rUpa meM rahe, kAlAntara meM mahArANA ne inako rAjya kA nyAyAdhIza niyukta kiyA / inakI ImAnadArI aura sevA bhAvanA se mahArANA bahuta prabhAvita hue, vizvAsapAtra hone se mahArANA inakI hara bAta ko dhyAna se sunate the / inake prayAsa se hI virodhiyoM kA sArA pA~sa palaTa diyA gayA / rAjakIya kAryoM meM vyasta rahate hue bhI ye kucha na kucha samaya pratidina svAdhyAya meM lagAte the 1 inake pAsa AgamoM aura zAstroM kA acchA saMgraha bhI thA / (3) zrI ambAlAlajI kAvar3iyA zrI kAvar3iyA udayapura nivAsI the aura suprasiddha bhAmAzAha ke vaMzaja the / inakA nanihAla terApaMthI parivAra meM thA / inako dharma ke saMskAra apanI mA~ se mile| bAda meM jayAcArya ke pAsa unhoMne samyak zraddhA grahaNa kii| ve vakAlata bhI karate the / samAja kI aneka ulajhanoM ko ye AsAnI se sulajhA dete the| gaMgApura kI sAdhvI zrI najarakaMvarajI kI dIkSA rukavAne ke lie pura nivAsI jIvamalajI ne eka mukadamA prArambha kiyA thA, usa mukadame ko viphala karane meM inakA hI parizrama rahA thA / ve zAsana aura AcArya kI sevA to karate hI ye kintu sevA meM Ane vAle yAtriyoM kI suvidhAoM kA bhI khyAla rakhate the| inake vizeSa nivedana para saM0 1972 kA cAturmAsa DAlagaNI ne udayapura meM kiyA cAturmAsa meM sevA kA unhoMne acchA lAbha utthaayaa| unhoMne jAcArya se lekara kAlUgaNI ke zAsana kAla taka apanI sevAe saMgha ko dIM / 66 varSa kA AyuSya pUrA kara kAladharma prApta kiyaa| 1 (4) hemajI bolAvAsaradAragar3ha ke nivAsI the ye RSizaya ke zAsana kAla meM hue ve sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI sevA kAphI ruci se karate the / tAttvika jJAna acchA sIkhA huA thA / paccIsa varSa kI bhara yauvana avasthA meM inhoMne yAvajjIvana sapatnIka brahmacarya svIkAra kara liyA thaa| yogoM kI sthiratA kA acchA abhyAsa thaa| eka bAra pazcima .

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terApaMtha ke mahAn zrAvaka 101 -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. - . rAtri meM ve sAmAyika kara rahe the| jaba ve dhyAnastha baiThe the, eka sarpa una para car3ha gyaa| hemajI ko usake lija lije sparza se patA cala gayA ki koI sarpa mere para reMga rahA hai, phira bhI ve vaise hI avicala baiThe rhe| sA~pa pUre zarIra para ghUmatA huA eka tarapha calA gyaa| yaha unakI sthiratA aura nirbhIkatA kA eka udAharaNa thaa| eka bAra ve apanI dukAna para baiThe sAmAyika kara rahe the| kisI ne Akara sUcanA dI ki Apake ghara para to Aga laga gaI hai| sAdhAraNa vyakti ke mana meM jahA~ isa prakAra ke saMvAda se uthala-puthala maca sakatI hai vahA~ hemajI kA mana DAMvADola nahIM haa| sAmAyika pUrI hone ke bAda jaba ve ghara pahuMce to Aga bujhA dI gaI thI, koI vizeSa nukasAna bhI nahIM huaa| unakA mukhya dhandhA byAja kA thA / kisAnoM aura caravAhoM ko kAphI rakama byAja para dete the| byAja ugAhane meM ve var3I komalatA kA vyavahAra karate the| kisI kI vivazatA se lAbha uThA lenA unakA lakSya nahIM rahatA thaa| eka bAra kisI eka vyakti ne unase rupaye udhAra liye| sthiti bigar3a jAne se vaha rupayA cakA nahIM paayaa| hemajI ne jaba rupayA cukAne ke lie takAjA kiyA to usane dayanIya zabdoM meM kahA-vaise to rupayA cukAne meM asamartha huuN| itanA to ho sakatA hai ki maiM apanI bher3a bakariyoM ko becakara ApakI rakama cukA dU kintu isase merA sArA parivAra bhUkhA mara jAyegA / hamArA gujArA inhIM para nirbhara hai| hemajI aisA nahIM cAhate the, unhoMne usa rAzi ko baTTe khAte likhakara khAtA barAvara kara diyA / yahI unake Adarza dhArmikatA kI nizAnI thii| (5) zrI jodhojI-bAvalAsa nivAsI zrAvaka jodhojI RSirAya ke samaya ke zrAvaka the| Arthika avasthA se kamajora hote hue bhI anaitikatA kA eka bhI paisA ghara meM nahIM lAnA cAhate the| santoSa aura sAdagI pradhAna inakA jIvana thaa| inake sAta putriyA~ thiiN| usa samaya lar3akiyoM kI kImata jyAdA thii| kyoMki lar3ake vAle ko vivAha karane ke lie dhana dene para lar3akiyA~ milatI thiiN| eka-eka samaya kI sthiti hotI hai| to aise samaya meM sAta putriyA~ honA saubhAgya kI bAta thI, kyoMki ghara baiThe hI jodhojI dhanavAna bana jAte, kintu jodhojI ne isa paramparA kA bahiSkAra kiyaa| unhoMne lar3akiyoM ko paisoM meM becanA ucita nahIM samajhA / sAtoM putriyoM ko acche gharoM meM byAhA gyaa| jahA~ bhI inakI lar3akiyA~ gaIM, inhoMne pUre ghara ko terApaMthI banA liyA aura dUsare parivAroM ko bhI apane anukUla bnaayaa| vAvalAsa meM eka camAra bhI zrAvaka thaa| bar3I lagana vAlA bhakta thaa| jodhojI zrAvakoM meM mukhiyA the / usa camAra zrAvaka ke sAtha unakA acchA pArasparika sauhArda thaa| kisI kAraNa se donoM meM khaTapaTa ho gaI / eka bAra kisI rAhagIra ne camAra zrAvaka ko sUcanA dI ki muni hemarAjajI bAvalAsa padhAra rahe haiM, basa thor3I hI dera meM pahuMcane vAle haiM / aba pramukha zrAvaka jodhojI ko samAcAra batAnA jarUrI ho gyaa| vaha pazopeza meM par3a gayA kyoMki unake sAtha bolacAla banda thii| Akhira usane nirNaya kiyA ki yaha vaiyaktika jhagar3A hai, dharma ke kArya meM to hama eka hI haiN| vaha camAra jodhojI ke ghara gayA aura yaha samAcAra btaayaa| hemarAjajI svAmI gA~va meM padhAre, vyAkhyAna huaa| jodhojI usa camAra ke sArmika vAtsalya se itane prabhAvita hue ki vyAkhyAna samApti para khar3e hokara bole "isa camAra ne munizrI ke Agamana kA samAcAra milate hI mujhe khabara dii| mujhe agara sUcanA milatI to zAyada maiM ise nahIM kahatA / maiM seTha hokara bhI isa camAra se gyaa| bItA ThaharA aura yaha camAra hokara bhI mujhase U~cA uTha gyaa|" / jodhojI kI Atma-nindA ne unako mahAn banA diyA / donoM meM phira se acchA sambandha jur3a gayA / gurudarzana ke nimitta aneka bAra inhoMne pada yAtrAe~ bhI kI thii| kahate haiM pUrI yAtrA meM eka rupayA se adhika kharca unakA nahIM hotA thaa| (6) zrI ambAlAlajI murar3iyA-suprasiddha zrAvaka zrI ambAlAlajI murar3iyA udayapura ke nivAsI the| ve zrIlAlajI muraDiyA ke suputra the| jayAcArya ke pAsa inhoMne guru-dhAraNA lI thii| ye rAjakIya aura dhArmika donoM kAryoM meM pramukha the| ve usa samaya ke eka kuzala abhiyantA the| mahArANA sajjanasiMhajI ke kRpA-pAtra the| inakI sevAoM se tuSTa hokara mahArANA ne unako 'rAjA' kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA thaa| tatpazcAt loga unheM 'aMbAba rAjA' kahakara hI pukArate the| eka bAra mahArANA sajjanasiMhajI kI bhAvanA huI ki kisI parvata para apane nAma se kilA banAyA jaae| -0

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102 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa picholA jhIla para sthita rAjamahaloM ke sAmane dikhane vAlI sarvAdhika U~cI coTI ko unhoMne pasanda kiyaa| aMbAva rAjA ko nirmANa kArya kI jimmedArI dI gii| unhoMne coTI taka pahu~cane ke lie mArga se lekara rAjamahala banAne taka kA kArya saphalatA se kiyaa| sajjanagar3ha ke nAma se yaha sthAna Aja bhI prasiddha hai / aMbAva rAjA kI dekharekha meM dUsarA kilA udayapura kI pArzvavartI pahAr3I para banAyA gayA / mahArANA ne usakA nAma aMbAvarAjA ke nAma para aMbAvagar3ha diyaa| aMbAvarAjA ke choTe bhAI pyAracandajI ugra prakRti ke the| eka bAra kisI hatyA ke mAmale meM unheM mRtyudaNDa de diyA gayA / unhIM dinoM aMbAvarAjA ne mahArANA ko apane ghara para nimantrita kiyA aura bahuta bar3hiyA satkAra kiyaa| mhaaraann| ne prasanna hokara kahA-aMbAva ! jo terI icchA ho so mA~ga le| avasara dekhakara unhoMne kahAmere bhAI ko mukta karane kI kRpA kreN| mahArANA ne kahA- are aMbAva kucha dhana jAgIra mA~ga lete / aMbAvarAjA ne vinamratA se kahA-annadAtA, merA bhAI mauta ke phande meM laTaka rahA hai aura maiM jAgIrI mAMgUM / yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? mahArANA ne bhAI ko tatkAla chor3a diyA aura aMbAvarAjA kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA-bhAI ho to aisA honA caahiye| mahArANA kI kRpA uttarottara bar3hatI rhii| aMbAvarAjA kA vyaktitva rAjyakSetra aura dharmakSetra donoM meM mAnyatA prApta thaa| mAravAr3a ke pramukha zrAvaka (7) zrI gehalAlajI vyAsa- gerUlAlajI vyAsa jodhapuranivAsI brAhmaNa the| ye svAmIjI ke prathama teraha zrAvakoM meM se eka the| aura una teraha meM bhI prathama koTi ke kahe jA sakate haiN| terApaMtha kI sthApanA se pUrva svAmIjI jaba jodhapura padhAre taba hI inhoMne paramparAgata dharma ko chor3akara jaina dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| svAmIjI ke sulajhe hue vicAroM se ye bahuta prabhAvita hue| jainatva svIkAra kara lene se inakI birAdarI ke loga inase bahuta nArAja hue| kintu vyAsajI apanI zraddhA meM dRr3ha the| inakA beTA vivAha ke yogya ho gayA kintu koI bhI lar3akI dene ke lie taiyAra nahIM thaa| vyAsajI ne kisI anya gA~va meM lar3ake kA sambandha kiyaa| daheja meM lar3akI ke pitA ne anya vastuoM ke sAtha mukhavastrikA, Asana aura pUMjaNI bhI dii| ise dekha logoM ne sambandhiyoM ko paraspara bhir3Ane ke lie kahA-dekho, samadhI ne kaisA majAka kiyA hai| vyAsajI ne kahA-majAka nahIM, yaha buddhimAnI kI bAta hai, kyoMki samadhI jAnatA hai ki merI lar3akI jaina kula meM jA rahI hai isalie sAmAyika, pauSadha bhI karegI / isalie ina vastuoM kI jarUrata pdd'egii| loga apane Apa cupa ho gye| vyAsajI zraddhAlu zrAvaka hone ke sAtha dharmapracAraka bhI the| unheM vyApArika kAryoM se dUra pradezoM meM jAnA par3atA thaa| ve vahAM jAkara vyApAra ke sAtha-sAtha dharma-carcA bhI kiyA karate the| aneka vyaktiyoM ko unhoMne samyaka zraddhA pradAna kii| kaccha meM terApaMtha kA bIja vapana karane kA zreya inhIM ko hai| eka bAra 1851 meM ye vyApArArtha kaccha gaye / vahA~ mAMDavI meM TIkamajI DosI ke yahA~ tthhre| unase dharma-viSayaka carcA chedd'ii| svAmIjI kI vicAradhArA unheM btlaayii| ve bahuta prabhAvita hue aura svAmIjI ke mAravAr3a meM jAkara pratyakSa darzana kiye aura samyak zraddhA grahaNa kii| usake bAda kaI parivAroM ko zraddhAlu bnaayaa| (8) zrI vijayacandajI paTavA-vijayacandajI pAlI ke dhanI vyaktiyoM meM sabase agraNI the| svAmIjI ke pAlI padArpaNa ke samaya samparka meM Aye / samAja-bhaya ke kAraNa ye dina meM nahIM aate| rAtri meM bhI pravacana sampanna hone ke bAda svAmIjI ke pAsa tattvacarcA karate the| eka bAra ye apane mitra ko sAtha lekara Aye / carcA zurU huI / svAmIjI ne santoM se so jAne ke lie kahA aura batAyA mujhe abhI kucha samaya lagegA / prazna-pratiprazna calate rhe| carcA calatecalate pUrva dizA meM lAlimA chAne lgii| antatogatvA svAmIjI kA rAtri jAgaraNa saphala huA, donoM vyaktiyoM ne guru-dhAraNA kI aura apane ghara ravAnA hue| svAmIjI ne santoM ko pukArA-uTho santo ! pratikramaNa kA samaya hone vAlA hai / svAmIjI ko virAje dekha santoM ne pUchA-Apako virAje kitanI dera huI ? svAmIjI ne kahA- koI soyA

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terApaMtha ke mahAn zrAvaka 103 ho to virAje / santoM ko Azcarya huaa| svAmIjI ne pUrI rAta jAgaraNa kara unheM asalI tattva smjhaayaa| usake bAda donoM kI patniyoM ne bhI gurudhAraNA kii| paTavAjI ke terApaMthI bana jAne se kAphI loga jhuNjhlaaye| aise pratiSThita vyakti kA sAmAjika bahiSkAra to ve nahIM kara sakate the para logoM ne unake virodha meM kAphI aphavAheM phailAyIM kintu ve apanI zraddhA meM majabUta rhe| apane jIvana meM inhoMne saikar3oM vyaktiyoM ko samyaktvI bnaayaa| svAmIjI ne unakI dRr3ha zraddhA ko dekhakara eka bAra kahA thA-"paTavAjI ko santoM se vimukha karane ke lie loga kitanI ulTI bAteM unheM kahate haiM parantu ve itane dRr3ha vizvAsI haiM ki mAno kSAyika samyaktvI ho|" paTavAjI eka bAra dukAna se uThakara svAmIjI kA vyAkhyAna sunane gaye / sAmAyika meM baiTha gaye / aba yAda AyA ki do hajAra rupayoM kA thailA dukAna ke bAhara bhUla gyaa| svAmIjI ko nivedana kiyA-Aja to ArtadhyAna kI sthiti paidA ho gaI / svAmIjI ne unako dhIraja ba~dhAyA aura sAmAyika meM yogoM kI sthiratA rakhane kI preraNA dI aura kahA- zuddha sAmAyika kI tulanA meM do hajAra rupaye tuccha haiM / paTavAjI ne mana ko jamAyA, zuddha sAmAyika ko pUrNa kara jaba dukAna para gaye to unheM dekhakara Azcarya huA ki eka bakarA usa thaile para isa DhaMga se baiThA hai ki thailA dUsare ko najara bhI na aaye| unake rupaye unheM vahIM surakSita mila gaye / eka vAra jodhapuranareza ne pAlI ke vyApAriyoM se eka lAkha rupaye kI mAMga kii| dukAnadAroM ne kasamasAhaTa kii| nagara meM usa samaya do hI dhanI sAhukAra the| eka paTavAjI, dUsare eka mAhezvarI the| paTavAjI ne viSama sthiti dekhakara mAhezvarIjI se kahA- ina choTe vyApAriyoM ko kasanA acchA nahIM hai, yaha rakama AdhI-AdhI hama hI bheja deN| donoM vyApAriyoM ne pacAsa-pacAsa hajAra rupayA jodhapuranareza ko bheja diye| nareza ne vaha rakama vApisa bheja dI yaha kahakara ki mujhe to kevala pAlI ke vyApAriyoM kI parIkSA lenI thii| isa ghaTanA se paTavAjI kA nareza para acchA prabhAva par3A / paTavAjI dRr3hazraddhAlu aura vyavahArakuzala zrAvaka the| (8) zrI bahAduramalajI bhaMDArI - bhaMDArIjI jodhapura ke suprasiddha zrAvaka the / inako dhArmika saMskAra apanI mAtA se mile / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke samparka se ve saMskAra dRr3ha hote rahe / jayAcArya ke prati inake mana meM aTUTa AsthA thii| pApa bhIru aura sAdagIpriya vyakti the / jodhapuranareza kI ina para acchI kRpA thii| jodhapura rAjya ko inhoMne kAphI sevAe~ dii| rAjA ne inheM koThAra aura bAhara ke vibhAga para niyukta kiyaa| kAphI samaya taka rAjakoSa kA kArya bhI inheM sauMpA gyaa| kucha samaya ke lie ye rAjya ke dIvAna bhI rhe| inakI kAryakuzalatA se prabhAvita hokara nareza ne inako jAgIra ke rUpa meM eka gA~va bhI diyaa| nareza kI itanI kRpA dekhakara logoM ne eka tukkA jor3a diyA-"mAhe nAce nAjariyo, bAre nAce bAdariyo" yAni antaHpura meM nAjarajI kA bolabAlA hai aura mahArAjA ke pAsa bahAduramalajI kaa| rAjakIya sevAoM ke sAtha-sAtha dharmazAsana ko bhI inhoMne bahuta sevAe~ dI thiiN| aneka ghaTanAoM meM se eka atyadhika mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA munipatajI svAmI ke dIkSA sambandhI hai| munipatajI svAmI ke pitA jayapuranivAsI thAnajI ke yahA~ goda Aye the| kisI kAraNa thAnajI aura munipatajI svAmI ke pitA ke paraspara anabana ho gaI aura ve thAnajI se alaga rahane lage / pRthak hone ke bAda pitA kA dehAnta ho gyaa| kucha varSoM bAda mAtA aura putra munipatajI ne jayAcArya ke pAsa saM0 1620 ke cUrU cAturmAsa meM dIkSA le lii| aba thAnajI ko virodha kA acchA avasara mila gyaa| unhoMne jodhapuranareza ko Avedana kara diyA ki eka moDe ne mere pote ko bahakAkara mUDa liyA hai ataH Apa usa moDe ko giraphtAra kara merA potA mujhe dilaaveN| nareza ne pUrI sthiti kI jAnakArI kiye binA Adeza kara diyA aura dasa savAroM ko lADanUM kI tarapha bheja diyA aura kahA-usa moDe ko giraphtAra kara hAjira kiyA jAya / usa samaya jayAcArya lADanUM meM the| bahAduramalajI ko isa SaDyantra kA patA laga gyaa| ve rAta ke samaya hI nareza ke pAsa gaye / sArI sthiti batAyI aura Adeza ko radda karane kA rukkA likhavAyA / vaha rukkA lekara unake putra kizanalAlajI eka U~TaNI para baiThakara gaye aura una savAroM ko bIca meM hI roka diyaa| jayAcArya ko jaba yaha patA lagA to ve bhaNDArIjI kI buddhimattA para bahuta prasanna hue| thor3e dinoM bAda jaba bhaNDArIjI ne darzana kiye taba bhaNDArIjI ko

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104 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa +++ bagazIza ke rUpa meM saM0 1924 kA cAturmAsa jodhapura krvaayaa| bhaNDArIjI ne samaya-samaya para zAsana ko bahuta sevAe~ dIM / ve saba itihAsa meM aMkita raheMgI / 70 varSa kI umra meM inakA dehAvasAna huA / maghavAgaNI kA cAturmAsa usa samaya jodhapura meM thA / (10) zrI dulIcaMdajI dUgar3a - zrI dulIcaMdajI lADanUM nivAsI the / inhoMne tIsare AcArya zrI RSirAya se lekara kAlUgaNI taka chaH AcAryoM kI sevA kI thii| dharma ke prati inakI AsthA advitIya thii| zAsana ko vipatti bhare avasaroM para dulajI ne prANoM ko hathelI para rakhakara jo sevAeM dIM ve sadA gaurava se yAda kI jaayeNgii| munipatajI svAmI ke dIkSA prasaMga ko lekara jodhapuranareza ne jayAcArya ko giraphtAra karane kA Adeza nikAla diyA thaa| lAunu jaba khabara milI taba dulajI ne jayAcArya ko nivedana kiyA Apa merI havelI meM padhAra jaayeN| apane AcArya kI surakSA ke lie zrAvakoM ne yaha ucita samajhA ki purAnA sthAna chor3a diyA jaave| jayAcArya ke mana meM bhaya nahIM thA / para dulajI va anya zrAvakoM kA Agraha dekhakara jayAcArya vahA~ pdhaare| dulajI ne nivedana kiyA hama kucha zrAvaka yahA~ dvAra para paharA deMge hamAre jIvita rahate koI bhI Apako giraphtAra nahIM kara sakegA / yo prANoM kI bali dene taka unakI taiyArI thI / yadyapi bhaNDArI kI dakSatA se vaha Adeza radda kara diyA gayA phira bhI unakA vaha sAhasa sadA dUsaroM ko preraNA detA rahegA / dulajI AcAryoM ke atyanta kRpA-pAtra zrAvaka the| sabhI AcArya inakI bAta ko bahuta Adara se sunate the / inake Agraha para AcAryoM ko kaI bAra apanA nirNaya badalanA par3atA thaa| inake jIvana kI aura bhI ghaTanAe~ haiM kintu vistArabhaya se sabakA ullekha honA saMbhava nahIM hai| 1 (11) zrImAnajI maMthA - ye jasola ke nivAsI the / svAmI bhIkhaNajI ke prati inake mana meM bejor3a zraddhA thI / apane zraddhAbala se inhoMne hara kaThinAI ko dUra kiyaa| eka bAra eka kAle sA~pa ne unako Dasa liyA / kAlA sA~pa apekSAkRta adhika viSa vAlA hotA hai| logoM ne tatkAla upacAra karAne kA parAmarza diyA yA kisI mantravAdI ko bulAkara viSa prabhAva ko dUra karane ke lie khaa| kintu mAnajI ne kahA- merI auSadha to svAmIjI kA nAma hai| unhoMne eka dhAgA ma~gavAyA, svAmI jI ke nAma se mantrita kiyA aura sA~pa ke kATe hue sthAna ke pAsa bA~dha diyA / bAda meM jhAr3A lagAte hue bole- "bhikSu, bAbo bhalo karegA, nAma mantra kA kAma karegA / " thor3I hI dera bAda vipa kA saMbhAvita prabhAva zAnta ho gayA / unako aisI prANavAn zraddhA ko dekhakara sabako Azcarya huA / isa ghaTanA ke kaI varSa bAda taka jIvita rahe / mAnajI zAsana kI maryAdAoM ke acche jAnakAra the| kahIM bhI kisI sAdhu meM maryAdA ke prati upekSAbhAva dekhate unheM vinamratApUrvaka nivedana karate ve dharmasaMgha ke hitagadhI the| ! thalI ke pramukha zrAvaka (12) zrI jeThamalajI gadheyA- saradArazahara ke gadhaiyA parivAra meM terApaMtha kI zraddhA jeThamalajI se hI prArambha bhAiyoM para saMgha se nikale hue chogajI caturbhujajI kA zraddhA paidA huI / jeThamalajI TAlokaroM ke kaTTara bhakta huI / usa samaya saradArazahara bahinoM kA kSetra kahalAtA thaa| prabhAva thaa| muni kAlUjI ke prayAsoM se bhAiyoM meM terApaMtha kI bana gaye the / unhoMne anya santoM ke pAsa jAnA to dUra vandanA taka kA tyAga le rakhA thaa| eka bAra rAste meM hI kAlUjI svAmI ke sahavartI muni chabilAjI ne unase bAta kI phira kAlUjI svAmI se ThIkAne ke bAhara hI bAtacIta kii| unakI zaMkAeM dUra huI aura jayAcArya ko guru rUpa meM unhoMne dhAraNa kara liyaa| gadhaiyAjI ke terApaMtha kI zraddhA svIkAra kara lene ke bAda anekoM bhAiyoM ne sahI mArga ko apnaayaa| gadheyAjI saradArazahara ke pramukha vyaktiyoM meM the ataH unakA anukaraNa dUsare loga kareM yaha svAbhAvika hI thA / apane putra zrIcandajI jo usa samaya kalakattA the unako patra likhakara apanI dhArmika mAnyatA va terApaMtha kI zraddhA ke bAre meM batA diyA aura unheM bhI isa ora prerita kiyaa| unhoMne bhI jayAcArya ko guru rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA / inakA jIvana vairAgyamaya thA / cAlIsa varSa kI avasthA meM hI inhoMne pUrNa brahmacaryaM svIkAra kara liyA thaa| khAna-pAna aura rahana-sahana meM bhI kAphI saMyama rakhate the / prArambha meM inakI Arthika avasthA sAmAnya thii| khetI kA dhandhA kiyA karate the / jeThamalajI kucha nayA vyApAra karanA cAhate the / .

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terApaMtha ke mahAn zrAvaka 105 ..................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-..... ..... kalakattA meM lAla kapar3e kA vyApAra acchA calA / kucha hI varSoM meM inakI Arthika sthiti sudRr3ha ho gii| inake putra zrIcandajI jaba kamAne meM hoziyAra ho gaye taba inhoMne deza jAne kA pratyAkhyAna kara liyaa| jIvana kI sandhyA meM inhoMne nivRttipradhAna jIvana jiiyaa| (13) zrI cenarUpajI dUgar3a-cenarUpajI saradArazahara ke rahane vAle the| ye svAbhimAnI aura dhana ke dhanI vyakti the| Aja to inakA parivAra artha se atyadhika sampanna hai kintu cenarUpajI apanI bAlyAvasthA meM bahuta garIba the| ghara kI dayanIya avasthA ne majadUrI karane ke lie vivaza kara diyA / eka bAra kisI seTha ke yahA~ havelI para inako kAma milA / mistrI ne inako gAre kI tagAriyA~ bhara-bhara kara lAne ko khaa| kahIM koI galatI ho gaI hogI usa para mistrI ne usake zira para karaNI kI mAra dii| cenarUpajI usa samaya 21 varSa ke the| rAja mistrI ke isa apamAna se unake svAbhimAna ko bahuta coTa pahu~cI / Age ke lie unhoMne majadUrI nahIM karane kA saMkalpa kara liyaa| unhoMne baMgAla jAkara vyApAra zurU karane kA nirNaya kiyaa| itanI lambI yAtrA karane ke lie unake pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM thaa| Akhira paidala yAtrA karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| ve apanI dhuna ke pakke the| sAr3he tIna mahine nirantara calakara ve baMgAla kI rAjadhAnI kalakattA phuNce| unhoMne apanI prathama susAphirI meM hI hajAroM rupayoM kA lAbha kmaayaa| ve eka sAhasI vyakti the / vyApAra meM utAra-car3hAva Ane para bhI ve himmata nahIM hArate the| kalakattA meM inakA vyApAra jamatA gayA / thor3e hI varSoM meM inakA parivAra lakhapatiyoM kI gaNanA meM Ane lgaa| itanA dhana pAsa meM hone para bhI ve dhana ke abhimAna se dUra the / jIvana sAdagI-pradhAna thA / jayAcArya ke prati inake mana meM aTUTa zraddhA thii| (14) zrI rUpacandajI seThiyA-sujAnagar3ha nivAsI suprasiddha zrAvaka rUpacaMdajI kA jIvana agaNita vizeSatAoM kA puja thA / inhoMne pA~ca AcAryoM kI sevAe~ kii| AcAryoM ke ye kRpA-pAtra the| zAsana ke antaraMga aura hitagavaiSI zrAvaka the / bacapana se hI inameM dhArmika saMskAra the| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke samparka se ye saMskAra nirantara vardhamAna hote rhe| inake hara vyavahAra meM dharma kI puTa rahatI thii| pApa se jitanA bacA jA sake utanA bacane kA ve prayAsa karate the| inakI saMyamapradhAna vRtti ke kAraNa loga unheM "gRhastha sAdhu" ke AdarAspada nAma se pukArate the| ye gRhastha veSa meM sAdhu ke samAna rahate the| hara kriyA meM bar3A viveka rakhate the| 32 varSa kI pUrNa yuvAvasthA meM pati-patnI donoM ne brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA zurU kara diyA thaa| pA~ca varSa taka sAdhanA karane ke bAda AcArya DAlagaNI ke pAsa inhoMne yAvajjIvana brahmacarya svIkAra kara liyaa| inake jIvana meM aneka tyAga the| gRha-kAryoM meM jaina saMskAroM ko pradhAnatA dete the| DAlagaNI ke ye nikaTatama zrAvakoM meM se prathama koTi ke the| jaba DAlagaNI ne apane pIche zAsana vyavasthA karane kI bAta socI taba zrAvaka rUpacaMdajI se parAmarza liyaa| jaba anya zrAvakoM ko andara Ane kI manAhI hotI taba bhI rUpacaMdajI ke lie rAstA khulA rahatA thaa| antima samaya meM bhI unheM acchA dharma kA sAja milA / saM0 1983 meM unhoMne jIvana ko pUrA kiyA thaa| usa varSa kAlUgaNI unako prAtaH aura sAyaMkAla sthaMDilabhUmi se padhArate samaya darzana dete the / kabhI-kabhI virAjakara sevA bhI karavAte the| phAlguna zuklA saptamI ko rAta ke samaya ThikAne meM eka sAtha adbhuta prakAza huaa| kAlugaNI ne mantrImuni ko pharamAyA-lagatA hai rUpacaMdajI kA zarIra zAMta ho gayA hai| vastuta: usI samaya eka baje ke karIba unhoMne zarIra ko chor3A thaa| karIba 1 ghaNTA 5 miniTa kA saMthArA bhI aayaa| (15) zrI chogamalajI caupar3A-samAjabhUSaNa zrI chogamalajI caupar3A gaMgAzahara nivAsI the| usa samaya jabaki samAja meM zikSA ko gauNa samajhA jAtA thA, chogamalajI ne kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya meM snAtaka (bI0 e0) kI upAdhi prApta kI thii| thalI meM osavAla samAja ke zAyada ye pahale snAtaka the| ve eka saphala vakIla the / vakAlata karate hue bhI asatya kA prayoga nahIM karate the| jhUThe mAmale ko ve kabhI svIkAra nahIM karate the| mAravAr3I samAja ke prathama berisTara kAlIprasAdajI khetAna unake bAre meM kahA karate the ki nyAyAlaya meM jaisI pratiSThA unakI thI vaisI anya kisI kI sunane ko nahIM milii| unakA jIvana sAdagI-pradhAna thaa| dharmazAsana ko inhoMne bahuta sevAe~ dI

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106 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaNTha khaNDa thiiN| zrIcandajI gadhaiyA, vRddhicandajI goThI, maganabhAI javerI, IsaracandajI caupar3A, kezarIcandajI koThArI Adi kaI vyakti inake sAthI the| saba samAja evaM zAsana ke parama hitaiSI the| zAsana para Ane vAlI vipattiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie AdhI rAta ko bhI taiyAra rahate the| virodhiyoM dvArA nikAle gaye bhikSA-virodhI-bila, dIkSA-pratibandhakabila inhIM ke prayAsoM se nirasta hue the| inakI sevAe~ itihAsa meM svarNAkSaroM meM likhI jaayeNgii| svabhAva se sarala, madubhASI, zAsana aura samAja ke lie sevArata inakA vyaktitva jana-jana ke anukaraNIya thA / inakI avirala vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa samAja ne saM0 1966 meM inako samAjabhUSaNa kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyaa| apane nitya niyamoM meM pakke the| anekoM tyAga pratyAkhyAna inhoMne le rakhe the| 87 varSa kI umra meM inakA jIvana zAnta huaa| (16) zrI suganacandajI AMcaliyA--gaMgAzahara ke zrI suganacandajI AMcaliyA zAsana-niSTha vyakti the / dharmasaMgha aura samAja kI inhoMne bahuta sevA kii| ye AcArya zrI tulasI ke kRpApAtra zrAvaka the| AcArya zrI kI lambI yAtrAoM meM ye prAyaH sevA meM rahate the| inakI patnI bhI sadA inake sAtha rahatI thii| inako dhArmika saMskAra apane pUrvajoM se mile the| galata kAryoM se sadA bacate rahate the| anIti kA paisA inheM svIkArya nahIM thaa| inake kuzala vyavahAra kI saba para acchI chApa thii| saba kucha suvidhAe~ hone para bhI ye viSayoM se alipta jyoM rahate the| 37 varSa kI yauvanAvasthA se hI inhoMne brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA zurU kara diyA thaa| ye dhuna ke dhanI the| jisa kAma kI jimmedArI le lete use pUrA karake hI caina lete the| jJAna-pipAsu the| jaba bhI samaya milatA ye kucha na kucha adhyayana karate rahate the| svAdhyAya inake jIvana kA anivArya aMga thaa| prasiddha sAhityakAra jainendrajI ne inake lie eka bAra AcAryazrI se kahA thA-"gA~dhIjI kI taraha Apako bhI eka jamunAlAla bajAja mila gaye haiN|" sAmAjika rUr3hiyoM ko inhoMne kabhI prazraya nahIM diyaa| marane se pUrva apanI patnI ko rone, kapar3A badalane kI inhoMne manAhI kara dI thii| saM0 2016 pauSa sudI 3 ko inakI mRtyu huI / samAja ne inake nidhana ko apUraNIya kSati btaayaa| kucha anya pramukha zrAvaka (15) zrI gulAbacandajI lUNiyA-ye jayapura ke nivAsI the| jayAcArya kA agraNI avasthA meM saM0 1885 kA cAturmAsa jayapura meM thaa| usa samaya 520 vyaktiyoM ne terApaMtha kI gurudhAraNA lI thii| usa samaya inake dAdA gorUlAlajI bhI terApaMthI bane the| gulAbacanda ko dhArmika saMskAra apane pitAjI se mile the| inake pitA gaNezamalajI eka prAmANika aura dharmaniSTha thAvaka the| inake javAharAta kA dhandhA thaa| inakA vyApArika sambandha jyAdA videziyoM se rahatA thaa| santoM se unakA samparka karavAte / vyApAra ke sAtha-sAtha dharma kI dalAlI bhI karate rahate the| gulAbacandajI acche gAyaka the| khuda acchI racanAe~ banAte the| kaNTha madhura thaa| AcArya DAlagaNI inake bhajanoM ko ruci se sunate the| jayapura meM kAraNavaza muni pUnamacandajI ko guNatIsa varSoM taka rukanA par3A thaa| usa samaya aneka vyaktiyoM ne thokar3e Adi sIkhe the| zrI gulAbacandajI ne bhI tattvajJAna acchA hAsila kiyA thaa| AcAryazrI ke darzana sAla meM eka bAra prAyaH kara lete the| kabhI-kabhI aneka bAra bhI sevA meM upasthita ho jAte the| (18) zrI TIkamajI DosI-TIkamajI DosI mAMDavI ke rahane vAle the| jodhapura ke zrAvaka bherUlAlajI vyAsa vyApArArtha eka bAra mAMDavI Aye the| unake samparka se inhoMne samyak zraddhA svIkAra kI thii| isake bAda inhoMne mAravAr3a meM svAmI bhIkhaNajI ke darzana kiye aura 21 dina taka vahA~ tthhre| svAmIjI se apanI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna pAyA, usake bAda svAmIjI se gurudhAraNA lii| ye kaccha vApisa lauTa gye| sahI tattva ko samajha lene ke bAda dUsaroM ko bhI inhoMne samyak tattva samajhAyA / prArambhika prayAsa meM hI paccIsa parivAroM ne samyaktva svIkAra kii| usa samaya kaccha prAnta meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA samAgama nahIM hotA thaa| isI kAraNa loga unako TikamajI ke zrAvaka yA gerupaMthI ke nAma se pukArate the| bAda meM jaba 1886 meM RSirAya kA padArpaNa huA taba AcArya zrI rAyacandajI svAmI se guru dhAraNA lI

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terApaMtha ke mahAn zrAvaka aura apane ko terApaMthI kahanA prArambha kiyaa| TIkamajI jJAna-pipAsu the / inake pAsa granthoM kA acchA saMgraha thA / nirantara jaba bhI samaya milatA kucha na kucha svAdhyAya karate rahate the / svAmIjI ke anekoM grantha inhoMne kaNThastha kiye the / yAda karake aneka granthoM ko lipibaddha bhI kiyA thA / usake bAda una granthoM kI anya pratilipiyA~ samaya-samaya para dUsaroM ke dvArA hotI rahIM / anta samaya meM inhoMne cauvihAra saMthArA kiyA / 107. terApaMtha eka prakAza puMja ke rUpa meM isa dharatI para avatarita huA / isake Aloka meM lAkhoM vyaktiyoM ne apanA mArga prazasta kiyA hai / terApaMtha meM Aja taka aneka zrAvaka paidA hue haiN| jinhoMne na kevala dharmasaMgha kI hI sevA kI apitu apane naitika aura sadAcArI jIvana se samAja aura deza kI bhI sevA kI hai aura jinakA jIvana agaNita vizeSatAoM se bharA huA hai| mere sAmane kaThinAI thI ki isa sImAbaddha nibandha meM una sabakA digdarzana kaise kiyA jAye / OOO 0+0+0++++ uparokta vivecana meM kaI Avazyaka ghaTanAe~ chUTa gaI aura kaI mahAn zrAvakoM kA jIvana vRtta bhI nahIM likhA jA sakA / sAhitya parAmarzaka muni zrI buddhamalajI svAmI dvArA likhe jA rahe 'terApaMtha kA itihAsa' (dUsarA khaNDa) grantha meM zrAvakoM kI vistRta jIvana jhA~kI dI gaI hai, itihAsa ke jijJAsuoM ke lie vaha grantha paThanIya hai / .

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balidAna aura zaurya kI vibhUti bhAmAzAha DaoN0 devIlAla pAlIvAla nidezaka, sAhitya saMsthAna, rAjasthAna vidyApITha, udayapura itihAsaprasiddha svAtantrya yoddhA mevAr3a ke mahArANA pratApasiMha (1540-1567) ke sAtha karmavIra bhAmAzAha kA nAma rASTrIya itihAsa meM abhinna rUpa se jur3A huA hai| videzI dAsatA ke viruddha rASTrIya svatantratA Andolana kAla meM donoM aitihAsika vyaktitva svatantratA ke liye jUjhane vAle bhAratIya svatantratA senAniyoM ke liye tyAga, tapasyA, sAhasa aura vIratA ke anavarata preraNAsrota bane / videzI gulAmI ko asvIkAra kara pratApa ne svatantratA kI rakSA ke liye sabhI prakAra ke aizvarya pralobhanoM aura mukha kI jindagI ko chor3A aura apane parijanoM sahita jIvana-paryanta pahAr3oM evaM jaMgaloM meM saMkaTa jhelate hue evaM atyanta sAdhAraNa jIvana jIte hue AjAdI ke liye saMgharSa kiyaa| mahArANA pratApa ke pradhAna bhAmAzAha ne apane zAsaka kA anusaraNa kiyA aura apane parijanoM tathA sabhI sukha-sAdhanoM ko svatantratAsaMgharSa meM homa diyA / mevAr3a ke isa svatantratA-saMgharSa meM bhAmAzAha eka sAhasI evaM kuzala yoddhA, eka suvijJa evaM catura prazAsaka tathA sakSama evaM dUradarzI vyavasthApaka ke rUpa meM ubharA / yadi pratApa ke jIvana-AdarzoM evaM saMgharSa ne bhArata ke jana-jana ko svatantratA ke lie mara-miTane evaM sarvasva balidAna karane ke liye prerita kiyA to bhAmAzAha ke udAharaNa ne deza ke sampanna dhanika vargoM ko deza ke prati apane kartavyoM kA bhAna karAyA, unameM dezabhakti kI bhAvanA paidA kI tathA deza ke liye svayaM ko, apane parijanoM ko tathA apane sAdhanoM ko arpita karane ke liye preraNA dii| yahI kAraNa hai ki mahArASTra aura gujarAta se lekara baMgAla aura AsAma taka tathA kAzmIra se lekara kerala taka rASTrIya sAhitya meM mahArANA pratApa ke sAtha-sAtha bhAmAzAha kA smaraNa eka vIra yoddhA ke sAtha-sAtha dAnavIra eva balidAnI dezabhakta ke rupa meM kiyA gayA hai| svatantra aura janatantrIya bhArata ke vartamAna rASTrIya sandarbha meM bhI ina donoM aitihAsika vyaktitvoM ke jIvana AdarzoM evaM rASTrIya dena ke mahattva ko AsAnI se A~kA jA sakatA hai| Aja jabaki deza meM svArthaparatA, . anaitikatA aura aizvarya-sAdhanA kI hor3a lagI huI hai, rASTrIya evaM sArvajanika hitoM para prahAra karake, sAmAnya jana ke hitoM kA balidAna karake ucca vargoM meM apane aura apane parijanoM ke hita sAdhana kI pravRtti phailI huI hai, pratApa kA ucca caritra, rASTrIya hitoM para nijI hitoM ko kurbAna karane, bhoga-vilAsa ke jIvana kA tyAga karake jana sAdhAraNa ke samAna evaM unake sAtha jIvana jIkara saMgharSa karane, apane siddhAntoM, AdarzoM aura pratijJAoM kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karane kA unakA jIvana-vyavahAra vartamAna bhAratavAsiyoM ke liye preraNAspada hai| usI bhA~ti bhAmAzAha kA balidAnI jIvana deza ke vartamAna ucca prazAsaka evaM sampanna vargoM ko ulAhanA de rahA hai. jinameM anaitikatA aura zoSaNa kI pravRtti kA vyApaka rUpa se prasAra ho rahA hai / / ____ aba taka kI gaI vyApaka zodha ke bAvajUda bhAmAzAha ke jIvana evaM kRtitva ke sambandha meM aparyApta jAnakArI milI hai| bhAmAzAha ne kAvar3iyA gotra ke osavAla kula meM janma liyA aura usake pitA kA nAma bhAramala thA, isakI spaSTa jAnakArI prAcIna granthoM meM milatI hai| samakAlIna kavi hemaratna sUri kRta "gorA bAdala kathA padmanI caupaI' grantha kI prazasti meM ullekha milatA hai 1. hemaratna sUri eka ayAcaka sAdhu the| mevAr3a ke pradhAna bhAmAzAha ke bhrAtA tArAcanda ne, jo mahArANA pratApa kI ora se goDavAr3a ilAke kA prazAsana karate the, inase yaha racanA karavAI thii| vi0saM0 1645 kI

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balidAna aura zaurya kI vibhUti bhAmAzAha pRthvI paragaTA rANa pratApa / pratapai dina dina adhika pratApa // tasa mantrIsara buddhi nidhAna kAvar3iyA kula titaka nidhAna / / sAmi dharami dhuri bhAsAha / vayarI vaMsa vidhuMsaNa rAha // vidura vAyaska kRta 'bhAmA bAvanI' meM ullekha hai ki bhAmAzAha zvetAmbara jaina kI namana gaccha zAkhA ke mAnane vAle the / pRthvIrAja ke kula meM bhAramalla utpanna hue, jinase kAvar3iyA zAkhA niklii| bhAramalla ko jasavanta, karuNa, kaliyANa, bhAmAzAha, tArAcanda nAmaka putra utpanna hue / nRmana gaccha nAgori Ani depAla jisA gura / dayA dhAma dAkhiye, deva cavIsa tithaMkara / piriyA yahi pRdhirAja, sAMDa bhAramalla sunine / jasavanta bAMdhava jor3a, karaNa kalIyANa kahijjaI // tArAcanda lakhamaNa rAma jina, ghita dho bhaNa jor3I dhayo / kula tilaka abhaMga kAveDiyA, bhAmo ujavAlayaga bhayo // 1 // sAba bhAramalla, mUla per3a kAbeDiyAM sohAi putra pautra parivAra, mauri mUMjhaNa dati mohai // 2 // jaina kavi daulatarAma vijayaM ( dalapata ) kRta khumANarAso rAjasthAnI grantha meM nimna ullekha milatA hai sAha baseM mevAr3a ghara kAbeTyo kula mAMNa / bhAmo bhAramala to roga taNo paradhAna || 3 // * *** +0+0+0+0+0+0 prApta jAnakArI ke anusAra bhAmAzAha ke pUrvaja alavara kSetra meM rahate the / itihAsaprasiddha mevAr3a ke mahArANA saMgrAmasiMha ke kAla taka bhAmAzAha ke pUrvaja mevAr3a kSetra meM A base the| vi0saM0 1616 meM unake pitA bhAramala cittaur3a meM maujUda the / " usase pUrva mahArANA saMgrAmasiMha dvArA bhAramala ko raNathambhaura kA kiledAra niyukta kiye jAne kA prAcIna paTTAvaliyoM meM spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| inase yaha jAnakArI bhI milatI hai ki bhAramala prArambha meM tapAgaccha sampradAya ke anuyAyI the, bAda meM unhoMne devAgara se prabhAvita hokara nAgorI lokAgaccha ko svIkAra kara liyA thA / unakA parivAra dhanI aura sampanna thaa| mahArANA ke vizvasta darabArI hone ke kAraNa hI mahArANA saMgrAmasiMha dvArA unako kuMvara vikramAditya evaM udayasiMha kI surakSA kA uttaradAyitva dekara raNathambhaura kile kA kile zrAvaNa zuklA 5 ko sAdar3I grAma meM isa grantha kI racanA sampanna huI thii| rAjasthAna rAjya prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna dvArA hAla hI meM yaha grantha prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| 2. zodha patrikA, varSa 14, aMka 1, pRSTha 63. 2. zodha patrikA, saM0 1616 citrakUTa mahAdurge yahI jAnakArI sAdar3I (mAravAda) sthita tArA dAvar3I ke vi0 saM0 1624 ke zilAlekha meM upalabdha hotI hai / draSTavya - zrI rAmavallabha somAnI kA lekha 'marudhara kesarI abhinandana grantha, pR0 176 evaM 178. 1. zodhapatrikA, varSa 14, aMka 2, pR0 135-47 - isa grantha kI racanA vi0saM0 1646 Azvina zuklA 14 ko sampanna huii| zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA ke anusAra isa grantha kI eka anya prati meM racanAkAla vi0saM0 1648 milatA hai| ( nAgapurIya lukAgacchIya paTTAvalI kA aMza) DA0 devIlAla pAlIvAla - sampAdita mahArANA pratApa smRti grantha pR0 114, tathA marudharakesarI abhinandana grantha, pR0 177-78 .

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110 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa ..... .. .............................................. dAra banAyA gayA thaa| ye donoM putra apanI mAtA hAr3I karametI ke sAtha yahIM rahA karate tha / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bAda meM hAr3A sUrajamala ko unakI jagaha raNathambhaura kI rakSA kA uttaradAyitva de diyA gayA thaa| rANA sAMgA ke bAda ratanasiMha cittaur3a kA svAmI banA / tujake bAbarI' (bAvara kI AtmakathA) meM ullekha hai ki rAnI karametI ne mevAr3a kA svAmitva apane putra vikramAditya ke liye prApta karane hetu bAvara kI sahAyatA cAhI thI aura usakI evaja meM raNathambhora dene kA prastAva kiyA thaa| kintu thor3e hI samaya bAda ratanasiMha kI mRtyu aura vikramAditya kA mevAr3a mahArANA banane kI ghaTanAeM ho gii| udhara raNathambhaura bhI mevAr3a ke Adhipatya se nikalakara mugaloM ke hAthoM meM calA gayA / yaha bhI jAnakArI milatI hai ki mahArANA udayasiMha ne gaddInazIna hone ke bAda bhAramala parivAra kI viziSTa sevAoM ke kAraNa vi0 saM0 1610 meM bhAramala ko eka lAkha kA paTTA dekara pratiSThita kiyA thaa| aisI mAnyatA hai ki cittaur3a kI talahaTI meM pADanapola ke pAsa bhAramala kI istizAlA thI aura Upara mahaloM ke sAmane to paravAne ke nikaTa unakI havelI thii| janazruti ke AdhAra para yaha mAnyatA bhI calI AyI hai ki udayapura ke mahaloM ke nikaTa sthita gokula candramAjI ke mandira ke pAsa bhAmAzAha kA nivAsa thA jo dIvAnajI kI pola ke nAma se prasiddha huA / udayapura ke kucha mIla dUra sthita suprasiddha aitihAsika sthala meM jAvara meM motI bAjAra ke nikaTa bhAmAzAha kI havelI hone tathA jAvara mAtA ke vizAla mandira kA bhAmAzAha dvArA nirmita kiye jAne kI bhI mAnyatA rahI hai| bhAmAzAha kA janma somavAra ASAr3ha zuklA 10, 1604 vi0 saM0 (28 jUna, 1547 I0) ko huA mAnA jAtA hai / isake anusAra bhAmAzAha pratApa se sAta varSa choTe the| bhAmAzAha ke prArambhika jIvana ke sambandha meM aba taka koI jAnakArI nahIM huI hai / 1572 I0 meM mahArANA pratApa ke gaddInazIna hone ke samaya bhAmAzAha paccIsa varSa ke navayuvaka the| usa samaya taka sambhavataH unake pitA bhAramala kA dehAvasAna ho cukA thaa| isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai ki bhAramala apanI sevAoM aura svAmibhakti ke kAraNa mahArANA udayasiMha ke vizvAsapAtra pramukha rAjakIya vyakti ho gaye the; kintu unako dIvAna pada mila gayA ho, aisI jAnakArI nahIM miltii| vastuta: isa parivAra meM yaha pada bhAmAzAha ko pahalI bAra milA, jo nissandeha hI unake pitA bhAramala dvArA mevAr3a rAjya ko arpita upayogI sevAoM ke prabhAva tathA navayuvaka bhAmAzAha kI vIratA evaM prazAsanika kSamatA ke kAraNa prApta huaa| jJAtavya hai ki cittaur3a patana (1568 I.) ke bAda bhAmAzAha kA parivAra bhI mahArANA udayasiMha evaM anake sahayogiyoM ke sAtha mevAr3a kA svatantratA saMgharSa jArI rakhane hetu evaM tadartha saMkaToM evaM AphatoM se pUrNa jIvana-yApana karate hue apanA sarvasva tyAga evaM balidAna karate hue, parvatIya ilAke meM calA gayA yaa| isa bAta kI spaSTa jAnakArI nahIM milatI ki mahArANA pratApa ne bhAmAzAha ko kaba dIvAna pada para AsIna kiyaa| phira bhI anya aitihAsika tathyoM ke AdhAra para yaha nirNaya karanA sahI pratIta hotA hai ki haldIghATI yuddha ke bAda jaba mahArANA pratApa ne mevAr3a kI svatantratA kI rakSA ke lie lambe kAla taka kaThina chApAmAra yuddha calAne tathA mevAr3a ke sampUrNa janajIvana, arthavyavasthA tathA prazAsanika-vyavasthA ko dIrghakAlIna svatantratA saMgharSa ke lie sAmarika AdhAra (War Footing) para saMcAlita karane kA nizcaya kiyA, usa samaya tathA usake bAda jo naI vyavasthAe~ evaM parivartana kiye, taba bhAmAzAha ko bhUtapUrva pradhAna rAmA mahAsANI ke sthAna para rAjya ke prazAsana ke sarvocca pada para dIvAna (pradhAna) kA uttaradAyitva diyA gyaa| usa samaya taka bhAmAzAha kI Ayu tIsa varSa se adhika ho cukI thii| vaha haldIghATI ke yuddha meM apanA zaurya, sAhasa aura vaphAdArI pradarzita kara cuke the| itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki bhAmAzAha ke sambandha meM mahArANA pratApa kA nirNaya sarvathA 1. kavirAjA zyAmaladAsa : vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pR0 252 2. tujake bAvarI (aMgrejI anuvAda) pR0 612-13 3. balavantasiMha mehatA kA lekha-karmavIra bhAmAzAha, mahArANA pratApa smRti grantha (saM0 DaoN0 devIlAla pAlIvAla), pR0 114 4. kavirAjA zyAmaladAsa : vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pR0 251

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balidAna aura zaurya ko vibhUti bhAmAzAha 111 .......................................................................... sahI evaM dUradarzitApUrNa siddha huaa| bhayAnaka saMkaToM evaM kaThina saMgharSoM ke daurAna pratApa ke avicala evaM vaphAdAra sahayogI ke rUpa meM bhAmAzAha itihAsa meM vikhyAta ho gaye haiN| dIrghakAlIna svAtantrya-saMgharSa ke daurAna bhAmAzAha eka kuzala yoddhA, senApati, saMgaThaka evaM prazAsaka siddha hue| bhAmAzAha ko pradhAna banAye jAne ke sambandha meM nimna kahAvata pracalita hai bhAmo paradhAno kare, rAmo kodo radda / dharacI bAhara karaNa nUM, miliyo AyA maradda // ' haldIghATI ke itihAsa-prasiddha yuddha meM bhAmAzAha aura unake bhAI tArAcanda ke maujUda hone kA spaSTa ullekha tavArIkhoM meM milatA hai| ve mahArANA pratApa kI senA ke harAvala (agrima bhAga) ke dAhine bhAga meM the| haldIghATI meM mugala senA kI ora se lar3ane vAloM meM 'muntakhAba uta tavArIkha' itihAsa grantha kA lekhaka maulavI ala badAyUnI bhI thaa| usane likhA hai ki mevAr3I senA ke hAvala ke jabaradasta AkramaNa ne mugala senA ko 6 kosa taka khader3a diyA thaa| bhAmAzAha aura unake bhAI tArAcanda ne isa yuddha meM jo yuddhakauzala, vIratA aura zaurya pradarzana kiyA, usake kAraNa hI bAda meM unako rAjya zAsana kI bar3I jimmedAriyA~ dI gii| haldIghATI yuddha ke bAda pratApa ne mugaloM se lar3ane ke lie dIrghakAlIna chApAmAra yuddha kA prArambha kiyA, jo lagabhaga 10 varSoM (1576-1586) taka claa| pratApa ke kRtitva kI yaha cirasmaraNIya saphalatA thI ki unhoMne na kevala tatkAlIna vizva ke sarvAdhika zaktizAlI bAdazAha akabara ke mevAr3a ko Adhona banAne ke prayAsoM ko niSphala kara diyA, apitu unhoMne mugala Adhipatya se mevAr3a ke usa maidAnI ilAke ko punaH jIta liyA, jo akabara ne 1568 meM cittaur3a para AkramaNa ke samaya apane AdhIna kara liyaa| pratApa ke isa dIrghakAlIna chApAmAra yuddha kI mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAoM ke sAtha bhAmAzAha kA nAma jur3A huA hai| mevAr3I senA ke eka bhAga kA vaha senApati thaa| bhAmAzAha apanI sainya Tukar3I lekara mugala-thAnoM evaM bhugala sainya Tukar3iyoM para hamalA' karake mugala jana-dhana ko barbAda karatA thA aura zastrAstra lUTakara lAtA thaa| isI bhA~ti usane kaI bAra zAhI ilAkoM para AkramaNa kiye aura laTapATa kara mevAr3a ke svatantratA-saMgharSa ke lie dhana aura sAdhana prApta kiye / ye AkramaNa gujarAta, mAlavA, mAlapurA aura mevAr3a ke sarahada para sthita anya mugala ilAkoM meM kiye jAte the| jaba mugala senApati kachavAhA mAnasiMha mevAr3a meM mugala thAne kAyama kara rahA thA usa samaya pratApa ke jyeSTha kubara amarasiMha ke sAtha bhAmAzAha mAlapure dhana prApta karane meM lagA huA thA / vi0 saM0 1635 meM mugala senApati zAhabAja khA~ dvArA kumbhalagar3ha phataha karane ke tatkAla bAda hI bhAmAzAha ke netRtva meM mevAr3a kI senA ne mAlave para jo Akasmika dhAvA kiyA aura mevAr3a ke lie dhana aura sAdhana prApta kiye, vaha itihAsaprasiddha ghaTanA hai|6 prasiddha hai ki cUliyA meM mahArANA pratApa ko bhAmAzAha ne paccIsa lAkha 1. gau0 hI0 ojhA : udayapura rAjya kA itihAsa, bhAga 1, pR0 431; kavirAjA zyAmaladAsa : vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pR. 158 2. vahI 3. bhAmAzAha ko pradhAna banAne ke sAtha tArAcanda ko mugala sAmrAjya kI sImA se saTe hue mahattvapUrNa ilAke gor3avAr3a kA zAsaka niyukta kiyA gayA thaa| 4. ojhA-udayapura rAjya kA itihAsa, bhAga 1, pR046; muzI devIprasAda pra0 ca0, 42, zyAmaladAsa : vIra __ vinoda, pR0 164 5. mahArANA pratApa smRti grantha, pR0 115 6. kavirAjA zyAmaladAsa ne likhA hai ki zAhabAja khA~ dvArA kumbhalagar3ha phataha karane ke uparAnta mahArANA kA pradhAna bhAmAzAha kumbhalamera kI raiyata ko lekara mAlave meM rAmapure kI tarapha calA gayA jahA~ ke rAva durgA ne unako bar3I hiphAjata ke sAtha rakhA (vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pR0 153) / bhAmAzAha ne usI samaya mugalAdhIna mAlave ke ilAke

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa rupaye tathA bIsa hajAra aphiyA~ bheMTa kiye the| yaha vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai ki vaha dhana mAlavA para kiye gaye dhAve ke bAda hI prApta huA thaa| mAlavA AkramaNa ke bAda hI divera ke mugala thAne para mevAr3I senA ne AkramaNa kara diveru kI nAla para kabjA kara liyaa| isa AkramaNa meM kuMvara amarasiMha ke sAtha bhAmAzAha bhI thaa|' prasiddha itihAsakAra DA0 kAlikAraMjana kAnUnago ne likhA hai ki divera ke mahattvapUrNa yuddha meM caNDAvatoM aura zaktAvatoM ke sAtha bhAmAzAha ne pramukha bhAga adA kiyA thaa| divera vijaya ke bAda hI mahArANA pratApa ne kumbhalagar3ha para AkramaNa kiyA aura vahA~ sthita mugala senA ko parAsta kara kile para kabjA kara liyaa| mahArANA pratApa ko apane dIrghakAlIna saMgharSa kI bar3I saphalatA 1586 meM milI jaba cittaur3a, mAMDalagar3ha aura ajamera ko chor3akara zeSa mevAr3a ke hissoM para unakA punaH adhikAra ho gyaa| isa vijaya abhiyAna meM unake pradhAna bhAmAzAha kI pradhAna bhUmikA rhii| (vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pR0 164) / jaina kavi daulatavijaya ne apane grantha 'khumANa rAso' meM ullekha kiyA hai ki mahArANA amarasiMha ke kAla meM bhAmAzAha ne ahamadAbAda para jabaradasta dhAvA mArA aura vahA~ se do karor3a kA dhana lekara AyA / aitihAsika tathyoM ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para yaha AkramaNa mahArANA pratApa ke samaya meM bhAmAzAha dvArA dhana ekatrita karane hetu kiye gaye abhiyAnoM meM se eka honA cAhie / bhAmAzAha kI mRtyu mahArANA pratApa ke dehAvasAna ke tIna varSa bAda hI ho gaI thii| __ bhAmAzAha ke mevAr3a ke pradhAna pada para AsIna hone aura sainya vyavasthA evaM arthavyavasthA se sambandhita gatividhiyoM meM usakI pramukha bhUmikA ko dekhate hue isa bAta kA anumAna AsAnI se lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki rAjya kI prazAsana-vyavasthA, Arthika prabandha, yuddha nIti, sainya saMgaThana, AkramaNoM kI yojanA Adi taiyAra karane meM bhAmAzAha kA mahArANA pratApa ke sahayogI evaM salAhakAra ke rUpa meM pramukha yogadAna rahA hogaa| mahArANA ke Adeza se bhAmAzAha dvArA jArI kiye gaye kaI tAmrapatra bhI mile haiM jo usake pradhAna pada para AsIna hone tathA rAjya ke zAsana prabandha meM usakI mahattvapUrNa sthiti ko darzAte haiM / - bhAmAzAha ke ujjvala caritra pakSa ko prakaTa karane vAlI eka anya aitihAsika ghaTanA kA ullekha milatA hai| bAdazAha akabara apane sAmrAjya kI sudRr3hatA evaM vistAra ke lie bheda nIti kA sahArA lekara rAjapUta rAjAoM evaM yoddhAoM ko eka dUsare ke viruddha karake tathA rAjapUta rAjyoM ke bhItara bAndhavoM-riztedAroM ke bIca pArasparika kalaha meM dhAvA bolakara dhana vasUla kiyA hogaa| mAlave para kiye gaye AkramaNa meM bhAmAzAha kA bhAI tArAcanda bhI usake sAtha thaa| akabara ke senApati zAhabAja khA~ ne dhAve ke bAda meM bar3I senA kA pIchA kiyA thA, usa samaya lar3ate-lar3ate tArAcanda basI grAma ke pAsa ghAyala ho gayA thaa| basI kA svAmI sAMIdAsa usako uThAkara le gayA aura usake upacAra kI vyavasthA kraaii| 1. vahI, pR0 158 2. K. R. Quanungo, Studies in Rajput History, p. 52 3. vIra vinoda pR0 158 4. vahI, pR0 164 5. zodhapatrikA varSa 14, aMka 1, pR0 63 6. (ka) mahArAjAdhirAja mahArANA zrI pratApasiMgha AdezAtu caudharI rohitAsa kasya grAma mayA kIdho grAma DAIlAgA bar3A mAhe SeDA 4 barasAlI rA udaka"..."saM0 1651 varSe Asoja suda 15 dava zrImukha bIdamAna sA0 bhAmA (kha) sidhazrI mahArAjAdhirAja mahArANAjI zrI pratApasiMghajI AdezAtu tivAr3I sAhula nAyaNa bhavAna kAnA gopAla TIlA dharatI udaka Age rANAMjI zrI jI tA--rA patra karAve dIdho tho pragaNe jAjapura rA rAma grAma paDera paTTe halai dharatI bIgA dhArA kare dIdho zrImukha hukama huaa| sA0 bhAmA saM0 1645 kAtI sudI 15 (zrI rAmavallabha somAnI kA lekha-dAnavIra bhAmAzAha-marudharakesarI abhinandana grantha, pR0 175) 0

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balidAna aura zaurya kI vibhUti bhAmAzAha 113 paidA karake apane darabAra meM ucca pada, manasaba Adi kA pralobhana detA thaa| itanA hI nahIM, vaha rAjapUta rAjyoM ke pramukha prazAsanika adhikAriyoM ko bhI mugala darabAra meM pratiSThA aura pada dene kA pralobhana dekara apanI ora milAne kA prayatna karatA thA / jaba akabara kI mahArANA pratApa ko parAsta karane kI sabhI kozizeM nAkAmayAba huI to usane pratApa ke pradhAna bhAmAzAha ko apanI ora milAne kA prayAsa kiyaa| isa uddezya se akabara ne apane catura kUTanItijJa senApati abdura rahIma khAnakhAnA ko bhAmAzAha se mulAkAta karane kA Adeza diyA / khAnakhAnA kI bhAmAzAha se yaha bheMTa mAlave meM huI jahA~ bhAmAzAha usa samaya maujUda thaa| khAnakhAnA dvArA diye gaye pralobhanoM kA vIravara balidAnI bhAmAzAha para koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| yaha pralobhana usa samaya diyA gayA jabaki mahArANA pratApa aura unake sahayogI bhISaNa Arthika saMkaTa aura sainika dabAva ke bIca jIvana aura mRtyu kA saMgharSa kara rahe the| aizvaryapUrNa jIvana ke pralobhana ko ThukarAkara bhAmAzAha ne svatantratA aura svAbhimAna kA jIvana jIne ke lie sakaToM kaThinAiyoM aura abhAvoM se jUjhate rahane ke sthiti ko apanAnA zreyaskara samajhA / yaha bAta hI unako itihAsa meM Adarza sthAna pradAna kara detI hai| mahArANA pratApa ke samakakSa bhAmAzAha ne mahArANA pratApa tathA unake bAda mahArANA amarasiMha ke rAjyakAla meM jisa vIratA, kAryakuzalatA aura rAjyabhakti ke sAtha pradhAna kA kArya kiyA usase bhAmAzAha aura usake parivAra ko jo pratiSThA aura vizvAsa milA, usake kAraNa bhAmAzAha ke bAda usake parivAra meM tIna pIr3hiyoM taka mevAr3a rAjya kA pradhAna pada banA rahA / bhAmAzAha kI mRtyu ke bAda mahArANA amarasiMha ne usake putra jIvazAha ko mevAr3a kA pradhAna banAyA jo bAdazAha jahA~gIra ke sAtha kI gaI sandhi ke samaya ku~vara karNasiMha ke sAtha bAdazAha ke pAsa gayA thA / jIvazAha kI bAda usake putra akSayarAja ko mevAr3a kA pradhAna banAyA gyaa| bhAmAzAha aura usake parijanoM dvArA arpita tyAgapUrNa sevAoM ke kAraNa samAja se unako jo sammAna milA, vaha bAda ke kAla meM bhI kAyama rahA / 3 mRtyu 3 karmavIra bhAmAzAha ke kRtitva evaM deza kI prazaMsA karate hue suprasiddha itihAsakAra karnala jemsa TaoNDa ne liyA hai ki bhAmAzAha kA nAma mevAr3a ke uddhAraka ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai|" suprasiddha itihAsa grantha vIra vinoda ke lekhaka zyAmaladAsa ne likhA hai-- bhAmAzAha bar3I juarata kA AdamI thaa| mahArANA pratApasiMha ke zurU ke samaya se mahArANA amarasiMha ke rAjya ke 23-3 varSa taka pradhAna rhaa| isane bar3I-bar3I lar3AiyoM meM hajAroM AdamiyoM kA kharcA claayaa| isane marane se eka dina pahale apanI strI ko eka bahI apane hAtha kI likhI huI dI aura kahA ki isameM mevAr3a ke khajAne kA kula hAla likhA huA hai| jisa vakta takalIpha ho, yaha mahArANA kI natra karanA / isa khairakhvAha pradhAna kI isa bahI ke likhe hue khajAne se mahArANA amarasiMha kA kaI varSoM taka kharca calatA rhaa| jisa taraha vastupAla tejapAla, jo anhilavAr3e ke solaMkI rAjAoM ke pradhAna the aura jinhoMne AbU para jaina mandira banavAye, vaisA hI parAkramI aura nAmI bhAmAzAha ko bhI jAnanA cAhiye / prasiddha itihAsakAra DA0 kAlikAraMjana kAnUnago ne bhAmAzAha ke sambandha meM likhA hai 1. kavirAjA zyAmaladAsa vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pR0 158 akabara kI bheda nIti kA udAharaNa bIkAnera rAjya kA pradhAna osavAla jAti kA bacchAvata karmacanda hai, jisako mugala darabAra meM baiThaka dekara usane apanA prayojana pUrA kiyA thA / 2. zyAmaladAsa : vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pR0 251. ke 3. mahArANA svarUpasiMha ke rAjyakAla (1842 1861 ) meM mevAr3a meM eka vivAda uTha khar3A huA ki osavAloM kI nyAta meM prathama tilaka kisako diyA jAve ? isa para mahArANA ne vi0saM0 1912 jyeSTha zuklA 15 ko eka paTTA likhA kara bhAmAzAha ke parivAra vAloM ko yaha pratiSThA dene kA Adeza diyA / Y. James Tod: Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Vol. I. p. 275 5. kavirAjA zyAmaladAsa : vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pRSTha 251-252. .

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114 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa The name of Bhama Shah is remembered throughout Rajputana with as tender affection and reverence as that of Maharana Pratap. Bharmal's two sons Bhama Shah and Tarachand grew up dashing soldier and capable administrator and fought in the battle of Holdighati under Maharana Pratap. He made Bhama Shah his pradhan and appointed Tarachand to the charge of Godwar district. During the critical years of Pratap's fortune Bhama Shah raided Akbar's territory of Malva and brought a booty of twenty lakhs of rupees and twenty thousand asharfis to the Maharana.........Bhama Shah was neither Netaji Palkar nor Nana Fadnavis."1 nissandeha hI bhAmAzAha kI prazaMsA meM jo kucha bhI kahA jAya, paryApta nahIM hogA / vaha eka saccA dezabhakta, tyAgI aura balidAnI puruSa thaa| vaha pratApa kI taraha Ana-bAna kA pakkA thaa| vaha kaThina se kaThina saMkaToM meM avicalita evaM dRr3ha rahane vAlA yoddhA thA / usakA udAtta naitika caritra usakI svAmibhakti aura deza-rakSA ke liye sarvasva samarpaNakArI bhAvanA, usakA adamya sAhasa aura zaurya, sainya saMcAlana kI dRSTi se usakA ucca kauzala aura zAsana vyavasthA meM nipuNatA bhAmAzAha apane ina guNoM ke kAraNa mahArANA pratApa kA atipriya evaM sarvAdhika vizvAsapAtra sahayogI bana gyaa| isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai ki pratApa kI saphalatA meM bhAmAzAha jaise karmavIra kA atyanta amUlya yogadAna rahA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki svatantratA ke amara senAnI mahArANA pratApa ke sAtha bhAmAzAha kA nAma abhinna rUpa se jur3a gayA hai| bhAmAzAha kA dehAvasAna vi0 saM0 1656 mAgha zuklA 11 (27 janavarI) meM huA jaba vaha sirpha 52 varSa kA thaa| C 1. K. R. Quanungo : Studies in Rajput History, p. 51-52 netAjI pAlakara chatrapati zivAjI kA vizvAsapAtra sahayogI marAThA saradAra thA, jo bAda meM mugala bAdazAha auraMgajeba ke pralobhana meM Akara zivAjI kA sAtha chor3a gayA / nAnA phar3anavIsa marAThA rAjya kA eka bahuta kuzala prazAsaka evaM catura kUTanItijJa ho gayA hai / kintu usake khilApha bar3I mAtrA meM rAjakIya sampatti ko har3apane kA ilajAma hai / 2. kavirAjA zyAmaladAsa : vIra vinoda, bhAga 2, pR0 251 / .

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..-.-.-.-. -.-.-. -.-. -. -.-.-.-.-.-.-. -. -.- -.. jodhapura ke jana vIroM jambandhI aitihAsika kAvya saubhAgyasiMha zekhAvata rAjasthAnI zodha saMsthAna, caupAsanI, jodhapura (rAjasthAna) rAjasthAna kI bhUtapUrva riyAsatoM, rajavAr3oM tathA ThikAnoM meM osavAla zAkhA ke vaizyoM kA bar3A varcasva rahA hai / rAjyoM ke dIvAna, pradhAna, senApati, prAMtapAla, tana dIvAna, mantrI, phaujavakSI, kAmadAra tathA rAjasva adhikArI evaM vakIla Adi prazAsanika, aprazAsanika padoM para rahakara osavAla jAti ke aneka logoM ne apanI kAryapaTutA, prabuddhatA evaM nIti-kauzala kA paricaya diyA hai| rAjasthAna kI rAjanIti, arthanIti tathA dharmanIti ko navIna dizA dene aura samAja meM saMtulana sthApita kiye rakhane meM bhI osavAla samAja kA mahanIya yogadAna rahA hai / prazAsanika aura vyAvasAyika kSetroM meM atyadhika vyasta rahate hue bhI isa samAja meM mohanota, naiNasI, ladharAja muhatA, rUdhA muhatA udayacandra bhaNDArI. uttamacaMda bhaNDArI, savAIrAma siMghavI, phatahacaMda bhaNDArI prabhRti katipaya aise vidvAn ho gae haiM jinakA kRtitva kabhI vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sAhityika kSetra tathA mandira, maTha, devasthAna, upAzraya, kUpa, vApikA Adi sArvajanika hita ke kAryoM meM osavAla samAja kI paryApta ruci rahI hai| kintu ina pravRttiyoM ke atirikta isa samAja meM eka svabhAva, dharma aura saMskAra viruddha viziSTatA rahI hai aura vaha hai tarAjU pakar3ane vAle hAtha meM talavAra, kalama thAmane vAle kara meM kaTAra grahaNa kara yuddha meM zatruoM se lohA lenA tathA mAranA aura mrnaa| osavAla samAja ke aise aneka raNotsAhI vIroM kA prAcIna kAvyoM tatha. sphuTa chandoM meM citraNa milatA hai jinhoMne yuddha-bhUmi meM praveza kara vairiyoM se do-do hAtha kiye the| yahA~ isI koTi ke kevala jodhapura kSetra ke kucha aise yoddhAoM kA sodAharaNa ullekha karane kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai jinakI yuddhavIratA kA vRttAMta prAcIna rAjasthAnI chandoM meM prApya hai| sAha tejA sahasamalota-jodhapura kSetra ke osavAla yoddhAoM meM pahalA ullekha jodhapura ke rAThaur3a zAsaka rAva mAladeva aura dillI ke sultAna zerazAhasUri ke 1600 vikramI ke girga sumela sthAna ke prasiddha yuddha meM rAva mAladeva kI ora se sAha sahasamala ke putra tejA (tejarAja) ke bhAga lene kA milA hai| eka samakAlIna gIta meM kavi ne tejA kI vIratA kA bar3A hI ojamayI bhASA meM varNana kiyA hai gIta sAha tejA sahasamalauta ro sUra patasAha nai mAlade saiphalau, ThAkure vaDabUDe chADiyA ThAla / giraMda jUjhAriyA~ tetha kiNa gAdiya, pratapiyau tejalau gar3ha rakha pAla / saMmare kema paradhAna sahasA sutana, virada patasAha rauM huvo bAthe / jodhapura mahAbhAratha kiyoM joravara, hemajo mAra jasa liyo hAthe // bhAramalahare mechAMNa dala bhAMjiyA, rAva re kAma akhiyAta raakhii| koTa nava acala rAThaur3a sAko kiyo, soma nai sUra saMsAra sAkhI // hAriyA asura ima hinduvai jasa huvau, vANIya isI karadAkha vaarau| thApiyo mAlade to tejA thirAM, thayau khaNDa mura khaMDai nAma thaarau|| uparyukta gIta itihAsasammata hai| isameM gItanAyaka tejA gAdahiyA (gadhaiyA) gotra kA vaizya aMkita hai| tejA ke pitA kA nAma sahasamala, pitAmaha kA bhAramala thaa| vaha rAva mAladeva kA pradhAnamantrI thaa| zAha tejarAja ke parAkrama

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ovo Goo -0 -0 O 116 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa tathA matimattA kI puSTi rAva mAladeva ke pautra rAjA zUrasiMha ke eka paravAne se bhI hotI hai| isameM tejA ke putra zAha simala kA vRtta hai yaha mahatvapUrNa paravAnA prastuta hai| paravAnoM 1 mhArAja zrI surajasiMghajI ro sahI sUdho sAha siMhamala gAvahIyo lIkhAya lyAyA par3hIyAra bhIvAM UparAM tiNarI nakala / 1 svarUpa zrI mahArAjAdhirAja mahArAja zrI surajasiMghajI mhArAjakuvAra zrI gajasiMjI vacanAyatuM par3hIyAra bhIMvA dIsa suparasAda vAMcajo aThAM rA samAcAra bhalA cheM thAMharA dejo tathA sAhasihagala nAhIyo se rAva zrI mAladejI doSA jagAta bagasIyo hai toNA dIsA dAMNI bolaNa karai chai / tINa sU mana karajI / vIjoi iNa nU~ ku na lAgai cha / saraba mApha chai / iNa ro Upara karajo / koI colaNa karaNa na pAvai / hukama chai| saM0 1671 jeTha vada mukAma ajamera pravAnagI bhATI goiMdadAsajI pravAnI sAha siMhamala nuM supajo / sAha tejau prathIrAja jaitAvata saM0 1610 rA cetra bada 2 kAma Ayo jaimala vIramadevota sAgarI veda meM, mehate kuMDala salAya ataeva vIragIta tathA rAjakIya AjJA patra se spaSTa hai ki tejA ne do yuddhoM meM bhAga liyA aura dvitIya yuddha 1610 meM vaha pRthvIrAja jaitAvata bagAr3I ke svAmI tathA rAva mAladeva ke pradhAna senAnAyaka ke sAtha mer3atiyoM ke sAtha ke yuddha meM vIragati ko prApta huA thA / patA urajanota-patA muhatA arjuna kA putra thaa| vaha sivAnA ke rAva kallA kA pradhAna mantrI thA / patA para prApta gIta isa prakAra hai: gIta patA urajanota muhatA ro paragaha ke mastaka keika hAtha paga, ke tu Na ke naiNa tim| ajaNa taNA mrata huvo aNakhalo, jIva pakha vapa huvau jima || ThAkara paMcasayaMcabhUta thiti, rahai saka~ tana nIta rakhai / saba sArIkhI huvI samIyANo pAtala joti svarUpa pakhe // nAhi to bala khamaNa na hAla vithakA aMga saha pariyAiM kheta kalodhara haMsa beliyo kor3i sarIra sara koI kAMma // nAr3i nAr3i nita bhuraja bhurajanita, thUraMto jAya ari cA thATa / isa pato thugaloka hAlIyo, dehI duraMga zo dahabATa / --durasA Ar3hA uparyukta gIta meM prasiddha kavi durasA ADhA ne patA dvArA sivAnA durga kI rakSA meM jUjhate hue vIragati prApta karane kA varNana kiyA hai| patA osavAloM kI baMda zAkhA ke urajana (arjuna) kA putra thA vaha saM0 1644 vi0 meM zAhI AjJA se moTerAjA udayasiMha ke sivAnA durga para AkramaNa karane para vIratApUrvaka lar3ate hue mArA gayA thaa| nArAyaNa evaM sAMvaladAsa patAuta -patA kA putra nArAyaNa aura sAMvaladAsa bhI bar3e vIra yoddhA the / nArAyaNa kI vIratA para sarjita eka gIta meM kavi ne nArAyaNa ke yuddha kauzala kA luhAra ke sAtha rUpaka bA~dhA hai gIta nArAyaNa patAuta muMhatA rA ahiriNa ripaveta thor3I Avadha, mAMsa dhamaNa tama roma sahAya / AThe pohara athAkita Umau, dhaDa dala rayaNa ghar3e ghaNa ghAya // kara sAusI jar3aNa koyAnala, dhaDa dhar3ache bhar3a dhUya ghar3e / vainANI pAtAvata ari bapa, jar3AM Uber3e bhijar3a jar3e // .

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jodhapura ke jaina vIroM sambandhI aitihAsika kAvya -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. AraNate AhuTi, agana te Atasi, aMta kArIgara ghATa anapa / dhAvar3iyA~ nAreNa trividha dhar3a, bhA~ji ghar3e dhar3a bhAMje bhUpa / gAlaNi cAr3hi baja graha gAla, gaja mudagara kari taMga grahi / sAradhAra lohAra asaMkita, satra saMkele jaMga sahi / / prokta gIta meM kavi ne luhAra ke yaMtra aharana, hathaur3A, dhamanI, saMDAsI aura usakI bhaTTI ke sAtha gItanAyaka kI raNabhUmi, hathiyAra, zvAsa, topoM kI agni, talavAra Adi kriyAoM se samatA prakaTa kI hai| sAMvaladAsa para racita gIta meM sAMvaladAsa dvArA musalamAnoM kI senA para AkramaNa kara vijaya prApta karane kA varNana hai| itihAsa meM yaha sUtra upalabdha nahIM hai ki kisa sthAna ke yuddha meM gItanAyaka ne musalamAnoM ko parAjita kara vijaya prApta kI thii| gIta kI paMktiyA~ haiM gota sAMvaladAsa patAuta muhatA ro maMgA cyAra phaujAM lagI jaMgA bIrANa meM, caMgA hailI sagata cyAra cahakai / bagAM raNa bAra sUdhA lagai bAr3hiyA, muhaMtA ra khagA kasaboha mahakai // sAhulI kAhulI phauja sira sAMvalA, jhIka par3a bA~valA ropa jhaMDA / arI gaMjA bUDa bADha banA AMvalA, khulebA sAMvalA teNa khaMDA / / arAvA~ dharara jhAle nayara phatAuta, prasada hada ana duniyA patIjA / maicha mIne atara samara vina mUMcha rai, vAha khaga Ahar3e agara vIjA // dhadhar3e phatai pAI parama dhAriyA~, thAriyAM hou kiMNa hIna thA / mIrajA huA kitA divasa mAriyA~, ajai taravAriyAM bAsa Avai / / mohanota jayamala-jaimala apane samaya ke gaNamAnya sainAnAyakoM meM thaa| vaha samAna rUpa se kalama aura kRpANa kI karAmAta kA dhanI thA / yuddha vijaya usake karatala thI / rAjasthAna ke sukhyAta kavi durasA Ar3hA ne jaimala kI prabuddhatA aura yauddhikatA kA eka gIta meM abhirAma citraNa kiyA hai| gIta meM use jodhapura ke rAjA gajasiMha kA mAnya senApati ghoSita kiyA hai| gIta jagi bhala pani vaSanta tuDAlau jaimali, nava sahasI siNagAra niDAra / asamarahathA sako to Age, lekhaNi hathA sako to lAra // 1 // mahaNa kalodhara gajINa mAniyo, ekaja sAMmidhrama dekhi sadhIra / revaMta muhari hAliyA rAuta, vAMsa hoI hAliyA vajIra // 2 // judhi mAMjhiyA~ mera jaisAuta, gar3hi upAvaNa garatha / sohar3A sAMmi jIA~ samajattiyAM, avar3oM neM sArai aratha // 3 // mAla bhuje paha nyAai mAniyA, sArI dharA taNA saha sUta / tU hujadAra vaDo hekANavi, tU rimarAha baDau rajapUta / / 4 / / jayamala ke putra naiNasI aura sundaradAsa bhI yathApitA tathAputra hue| rAjasthAna meM apane samasAmayikoM meM donoM bhrAtA vicakSaNa puruSa ke rUpa meM pahicAne gaye / ___mohanota naiNasI-osavAloM kI mohanota zAkhA meM aneka kula-gaurava utpanna hue haiN| mohanota zAkhA ke jayamala ke putra naiNasI aura sundarasI bar3e smaraNIya vyakti hue haiN| naiNasI jodhapura ke mahArAjA jasavaMtasiMha ke dIvAna the / ve kalama aura talavAra ke donoM ke dhanI the| naiNasI ne eka ora jahA~ zastra grahaNa kara zatruoM kA damana kiyA,

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa sainika abhiyAnoM meM netRtva grahaNa kiyA, vahA~ dUsarI ora "naiNasI rI khyAta" aura "mAravAr3a ke paraganoM kI vigata" jaisI khyAtoM kA saMkalana karavAkara prAcIna itihAsa aura sAhitya kI surakSA kA bahuta bar3A kArya kiyaa| naiNasI kI yaha sevA kabhI vismRta nahIM kI jA sktii| naiNasI itihAsa aura sAhitya kA anurAgI hone ke sAtha hI svayaM bhI uccakoTi kA kavi thaa| naiNasI dvArA racita kucha bhakti gIta niHsandeha naiNasI ko sukavi ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karate haiN| naiNasI kI vIratA se sambaddha sphuTa gIta, kavitta tathA dohoM meM se yahA~ eka kavitta diyA jA rahA hai : kavitta thaha sUtau bhara nihara ghora karatau saaduulau| onI dau UThiyo vaDA rAvatAM sa jhUlau / / pauMhato tIjI phAla bhajar3a hAthala toltaa| mecha dalA~ mUgalAM ghAta sIkAra ramaMtA // mAriyo sirohI mugala mila, khaDaga DasaNa dhar3aca khalai / gaDar3iyau sIha jaimAla ro, naiNasIMha bhariyoM nalai // mohanota sundaraso-naiNasI kI bhA~ti hI sundarasI bhI vIra aura sAhitya premI thaa| vaha mahArAjA jasavaMtasiMha kA tana dIvAna (nijI saciva) thaa| sundarasI dvArA kaMvalAM ke siMghala rAThaur3oM ko parAjita karane kA varNana mohanotoM para racita eka nizAnI chaMda meM isa prakAra prApta hai :--- nisANI mohaNota osavAlAM rI mohaNa subhaTa mahesa mana Acha avtaarii| sAkhAM teharoM ro siMdhau dhIMgau paNadhArI / / cA~de sAdula saMcahai na Acai aacaarii| devai khete amarasI dIThau daataarii|| nagau sapaggI niDara nara dhIraja vaMta dhaarii| bhA~jo kAlUsI bhalama, agavAta udhaarii|| sA~ma kA~ma samaratha sadA nita kalaha bihArI / sAMvata jisaDA sA~cavaTa kara khaga kraarii|| nagai taNau sUjau nimala acalau avatArI / acalAvata avacala jaisI jar3adhArI // jaimala rAjA gajana re sauve dhara saarii| sundara devAsA avinI sAjhe lI sArI // kaMvalA siMghala sara kiyA A sATai trvaarii| teNa gharAMNa tejasI vaMsa rIta vdhaarii|| toura tejai rai tisau rAvaNa ahkaarii| kaMbara tikai rau sahasakara sobhA priya sArI / / mohaNotAM meM mukuTa miNa bAneta bihaarii| ullekhita nizAnI meM sundarasI ke pUrvajoM tathA uttarAdhikAriyoM tejasI, toDaramala, bihArIdAsa kA bhI varNana hai| mohanota suratarAma-mohanota naiNasI kI saMtati meM karamasI, saMgrAmasI, bhagavatasI aura suratarAma hue| suratarAma ko rAjAdhirAja bakhtasiMha ne saM 1804 meM siMghavI phatahacanda ke sthAna para phaujabakSI ke pada para niyukta

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jodhapura ke jaina vIroM sambandhI aitihAsika kAvya 116 ................................................................... ...... kiyaa| usane jodhapura meM apane putra ke vivAha meM bar3A dravya vyaya kiyA thA / mohanota suratarAma ke putroM kA vivAha rUpaka meM daulatarAma sevaga ne mohanota kI udAratA, vIratA aura dhanADhyatA kA varNana kiyA hai| yahA~ udAharaNArtha eka dohA prastuta hai : suratasAha jodhAsahara, jiga jItau bala jema / kyAvara jodhApura kiyo, jaimala neNA jema / / suratarAma ne jodhapura ke phaujabakSI ke pada para kArya karate hue aneka yuddhoM kA saMcAlana kara yaza ajita kiyA thaa| mahArAjA vijayasiMha ne suratarAma ko rAva kI padavI pradAna kara sammAnita kiyA thA / mohanota sAMbatasI-mahArAjA ajitasiMha ne bhaNDArI khIMvasI aura raghunAtha ke Agraha para barasI ke putra sAMvatasiMha ko kizanagar3ha se jodhapura bulAkara vizvAsapUrvaka rAjakIya sevA meM niyata kiyaa| ina para racita gIta dekhiye : gIta sAMvatasI mohaNota ro sata jugarA sahaja liyAM sata Asata, vIratadata kIrata vaDavAra / maradAM marada sonagira sohai, sAMvata sA~vataMsI saradAra / / hAta poharai poharAyata kAraNa, akala avala upagAra apAra / narapura nAma karaNa jasanAmI, vairasIyota vijai visatAra / / Ada anAda rIta ujavAlaNa, vimala kamala viradai viradaita / hImata hAtha samratha hAthAlau, naiNAhara nAhara nakhataita / / satamata sukrita subhAva sAhiyAM, khAga tyAga nikalaMka kharau / mohaNa vaMsa baDau madha nAmaka, vAdhai dina dina sujasa vrii|| kavi ne sAMvatasI ke sAhasa, vIratva aura vadAnyatA kA gIta meM varNana kiyA hai| ahamadAbAda yuddha aura bhaNDArI parivAra-mahArAjA ajitasiMha ne raghunAthasiMha bhaNDArI ko rAyarAyAna kI padavI aura deza dIvAnagI pradAna kI thii| ratanasiMha aura usake bhAI giradhArI dvArA mahArAjA abhayasiMha ke netRtva meM ahamadAbAda meM gujarAta ke vidrohI prAMtapAla sarabulaMdakhA~ ke viruddha lar3e gae yuddha meM parAkrama pradarzita karane kA kavirAja karaNIdAna kaviyA ne bar3A phar3akatA huA varNana kiyA hai| karaNIdAna ke anusAra ahamadAbAda ke yuddha meM bhaNDArI giradhArI, bhaNDArI ratanasiMha putra bhaNDArI udayarAja aura dalapata tathA dhanarAja (dhanarUpa) evaM kalyANadAsa ke putra magha Adi ne bhAga liyA thaa| isa sandarbha meM nimna tIna kavitta draSTavya haiM :-- kavitta giradhArI ratanasI bihAM melIyA vajIrAM / karAM tega kADhIyAM sIsa vAhatA amIrAM // gajAM dhajAM gAhatA, urar3a ThelatA aThelA / dhIra ApatA bolIyA, khela khelatA akhelA // gharAMNa soha cADhata ghaNAM, loha boha lIdhA lubhe / mahArAja kAja jUTA mahara, uderAja vAlA ubhai // (2) kara tAtA melIyA khaiga UparAM khNdhaaraaN| vahai dhAra bIjalAM uDai taMDalAM ApArAM //

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-0 120 10 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa (3) khalAM sIsa khIjIyA, dhAra bAr3haNa khaMDArI / chAta rAr3i chAjIyA, bhalA bAjIyA bhaNDArI // bhUratI dalo mulayAna rI caula khAga rata caMpIyI karatau virUpa kilamANaM ghaNAM rADa bIca dhanarUpIyau || dharama syAMma dhArIyA sarama vIMTIyAM sighAle / vihAM bhAyA melIyA beDa vairIyAM vicAna // jhile vIra bhairavAM vIra kilakile bhavAnI / girai turAM UparAM khavA bADhIyA khavAnI // madhukarI anai gopAlamala sadA jikai gar3ha sArarA / kalIyAMNadAsa vAlA kile, muMhatA jUTA mArakA // +0+0+0+0+0+8 bhaNDArI manarUpa bhaNDArI manarUpa apane samaya kA bar3A prabhAvazAlI dIvAna thA / yaha pomasI bhaNDArI kA jyeSTha putra thaa| vi0 saM0 1782 meM ise meha kA hAkima niyukta kiyA gayA jaba 1782 meM marAThoM ne mer3ate para hamalA kiyA to bhaNDArI manarUpa ne isa avasara para bar3I bahAdurI batAI / vi0 saM0 1504 meM ise jodhapura ke dIvAna pada para AsIna kiyA gyaa| mahArAjA rAmasiMha aura bakhtasiMha ke vaimanasya ke samaya yaha rAmasiMha ke sAtha antima samaya taka rhaa| vi0 saM0 1807 meM isakA dehAnta huaa| prasiddha cAraNa kavi karaNIdAna kaviyA ne manarUpa bhaNDArI ke vyaktitva kA citraNa eka gIta meM isa prakAra kiyA hai gota manarUpa bhaNDAro ro lAvA IrAna rAna tarAM AmurAda jInAM augAMna bhayAMna cakhAM AsaMgai na Ana / lAgA sIsa AsamAna masatAMna khUnA lAyo, malhAra amAna hAthI DAkadAra mAna // malIdAM nivAlAM cahu cakAM jI mAlAM, bhAlAM donUsalA li kapATAM bhaMjAra | jiko lAgI donoM kAlIpaTA megha ANI jANe, AMNa phIla dikhakhaNI cAbakI assavAra || caMbelI kachUbAtAM mAro sanIde kAlA cItA, AkhatAM barAlA jhAlAM lomaNAM abIha / maimatA Aviyo DAMTA bAda jhATamAra, sATamAra lAviyo pomasI taNau sIha // rAsAharai ANiyo satArA taNAM gAr3herAva, nImaraina chUTA paTTA bImala nAga / jaTI nainAM basI amI hukammA UcAraM jaThI, vidhUsa nAMkhasI vairIharAM taNAM bAga // yaha mahArAjA vijayasiMha kA samakAlIna yA yaha bar3A raNakuzala va bahAdura thaa| isane siMghavI bhImarAja bakSI ke pada para niyukta kiyA kAryoM se prasanna hokara mahArAjo ne ise cAra gA~va inAyata kiye / vi0 saM0 1837 meM jaba marahaThoM kI phaujeM jayapura para car3ha AI thIM, usa samaya isane jodhapura kI ora se jayapura kI rakSA meM bahuta yogadAna diyaa| isake parAkrama sambandhI nimna gIta ullekhanIya hai :-- - karaNIdAna kaviyA ise vi0 saM0 1824 meM mahArAjA ne phaujaaneka lar3AiyAM ldd'iiN| isake vIratApUrNa .

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jodhapura ke jaina vIroM sambandhI aitihAsika kAvya gIta siMghavI bhImarAja jodhapura ro thUraM khAmA dahU~ rAhAM dilesa vhai tAbIna thAyau, mahI beho DaMmarA milAyau AsamAna / AMbera UthApavA paTela dalAM sAja Ayo, jorAvara dekha manAM abhAyo jihAMna // 1 // mahAbAhu UmarA sakajjAM maMtra dhArA mila, rAjA likhe pratApa arajjAM aha rIti / ajIta sAhU AgehI jaisIMdha meM Ubeliyo, yaM arthahI mela kI bijAI ajIta / / 2 / / prabhU caM pratApa bijaisAha hiMdavAMNA pattI, taI battI suNatAM Usase siratAja / kurammANa dharatI rAkhivA tattI jaita kAja, raMgArUpa ma dITho bhejiyo bhIMvarAja // 3 // bAje DhAka vAlA sAlu mahAvIra baMkA, dhaidhIMga AsaMkA bhuI maMDe sUradhIra / darau pAraMbha laudhAM kUrammANa bela Ayo, basa naMda rau dIvAMNa mahAvIra // 4 // hai khurAM ghamassAM bAgI macIlA bhUgola halle, garo cautarapaphAM jhalle gaMNa / aThI mAdhavesa prathI jaita ANa AvAjiyo, mahAbAha bhIma gAjIyau bhImeNa // 5 // jaiNA tasAM phiraMgANa tere hajAra bhuvanakI topa, kar3akkI bIjalAM rUdra topa pralaMkAla I UjAlavA navAM koTAM satAbAM haraula Age, rAliyA jA arAbAM Upara bAjarAja // 6 // mAravAr3A vIra cautaraphA mAra mAra macce, taI jaMga jobA bhAga khacce sapatAsa / khAgAM jhIMka debA kAja bhIma meliyA josa khAthai, bAMkar3A ganImAM mAthai meliyA brahAsa // 7 // bIrahAka jogaNI hajAroM bAgoM dhArA bAgI, camU gaMjA bhir3ajjAM dusArAM cUra cUra / athAgo bhAratha sUM dIvANa vijesAha bAlo, satArAnAtha sUM khAga bAgo mahAsUra // 8 // kuta bANa kvAMga vedhake kA vIra keI, loTaNAM parava jyUM luTe kaI rITha tera dhIMga UpaTai keI athAM vago biraddAM dhArU, bAgA mArU mArahaThI kaTTA jaiNa bera // 6 // mANa mAgAM garaddA kAyarAM bhANa pANa bhAgA, bhIDe rUkAM UnAgAM bIrAMNa bANa mITha / 121. 2+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+6 0 .

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11 122 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa lohA jhATa dete bhujAM DaMDA AsamAMNa lAgA, rughAharI siMghIrAMga bAgA AkArITha // 10 // vidhUsa khAga hU~ phiraMgANa rA cauvar3A vAr3A, ghetalAM Uver3a jADA jor3a josa ghaTela / jorAvara athAya AghAta ro dekhatAM jUjha, mAMNa chaDe bhAgo AdhIrAta rau paTela / / 11 / / lAkhAM mAla gayaMdAM saheta DerA lUTa lIdhA 1 sa bola dhaNI rA kIdhA likkhayAM sujAva / jItA desa desa ne dilesa nai gAMjiyoM jaMNa, taNa mAdhavesa ne bhAMjiyoM rukAM tAva / / 12 / / hindU pAtasAha bijaisAha rI tapasyA hU~tA, zahAjIta mI sAla meM diyo areha / rAjA pratApa co dhire jihAMna bhAkhiyau sAre, aMbAnera vAlI rAja rAjA rAkhiyo abIha / / 13 / / bajAvai jaitarA jAMgI milAve accharAM varAM, rUkAM dhArAM dhapAve ghetalA cau vIra rIti / ajjamera kIlo acchehI dharA lodhI ahI, jaitavAdI sIMghavI teharI rADAMjIta // 14 // kuramANa pratApa cau sAro roga kATa Ayo, tara sena lohAM lATa Ayau saratAja / khAvaMda cA sa bola bAlA sArI dharA khATa Ayo, rAr3AjIta thATa pATa Ayo bhImarAja / / 15 / / bhaNDArI sivacanda - yaha vi0 saM0 1851 meM 1855 taka jodhapura rAjya kA phauja bakhzI rahA / isake sambandha meM nimna gIta milA hai / gIta sivacanda bhaNDArI ro mana sugha mhaiM tujha phAyadA mA~gA, juga juga avicala rahe jasa / de kAika sivacanda harakha dila, jaipurarI AchI jinasa // paikhai khAga pUche paripATI, kareM jAsa tArIpha kavI / tai AMNI AMbera talAse, nAlA de TUma navI // jagapata rI sevA kara jor3I, maratha jor3aNA garaba gaye / dIjai isI paumasI dUjA, hara ika caukhI cIja hamaiM || somAcaMda taNA sata sonana, bilase vimau bajAve vAra | bhAgAM rA vaduA rau bhAI de muMhagI baTuoM dAtAra / siMghavI iMdrarAja - yaha vikrama kI unnIsavIM zatAbdI kA eka mahAna aura pratApI jaina yoddhA thA / jodhapura ke mahArAjA bhImasaha ke antima dinoM meM upadravI saradAroM kA damana karane, jAlora para jodhapura kA adhikAra jamAne, bhImasiMha ke bAda mAnasiMha ko jodhapura kI gaddI dilAne tathA use sthAyitva pradAna karAne meM isa siMghavI indrarAja ne jisa vIratA, dUradarzitA aura raNakuzalatA kA paricaya diyA tathA anta meM apane prANoM kA bhI utsarga kara diyA, .

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jodhapura ke jaina vIroM sambandhI aitihAsika kAvya 123 ............................................................-.-.-.-.-.-.-. usake udAharaNa bahuta kama milate haiN| mahArAjA ne indrarAja ko vi0 saM0 1864 meM jodhapura kA dIvAna banAyA aura vi0 saM0 1872 taka vaha isa pada para kArya karatA rahA / mahArAjA ne isakI sevAoM se prasanna hokara ise aneka rUkke Adi pradAna kiye tathA amIra khAM piNDArI dvArA vi0 saM01882 meM inakI hatyA karavA dene para unake putra phataharAja ko paccIsa hajAra kI jAgIra pradAna kii| svayaM mahArAjA mAnasiMha ne, jo acchA kavi bhI thA, indrarAja dvArA kI gaI sevAoM kI smRti meM nimna soraThe va dohe race / inake alAvA anya kavi kA eka gIta bhI likhA milatA hai| dohe, soraThe aura gIta draSTavya haiM soraThA geha chuTo kara ger3a, siMha juTo phUTo samada / apanI bhUpa aror3a, ar3iyA tInU indar3A / / 1 / / geha sAMkala gajarAja, ghahai rahyau sAdula dhIra / prakaTI bAjI bAja, akala pramANe inddd'| // 2 // dohA par3ato ghero jodhapura, ar3atA dalA arthabha / Apa DIMgatA indar3A, the dIyoM bhuja thaMbha // 3 // indA ve asavAriyA~, uNa cohaTe Amera / ghiNa mantrI jodhANa rA, jaipara kInI jera // 4 // poDiyo kiNa pozAka sU, jaMga keDI joya / geha kaTe hai jAvatAM, hoDa na maratA hoya // 5 // berI mAraNa mIrakhAM, rAjakAja indrarAja / maiM to saraNe nAtha ke, nAtha sudhAre kAja // 6 // gIta indrarAja siMghavI ro dala aTakai kamaNa UbANoM dujar3e, karasI kamaNa gharA rau kaaj| siMghavI rAva maraNa to suNatAM, rAjAM soca kiyau indrarAja // 1 // mela dalAM para dalAM maror3aNa, chava varaNAM AdhAra chto| akala nidhAna bhImasuta UbhA, hindasthAna na cIta hutau // 2 // jaNa AsAna udaipura jayapura, sabala narAM sara aMka shii| moTA sAha tujha milava rI, rAjAM rANAM hUMsa rahI // 3 // siMghavI gularAja-yaha siMghavI indrarAja kA choTA bhAI aura mahArAjA mAnasiMha kA samakAlIna thaa| isane mahArAjA mAnasiMha ko jAlora ke ghere meM lAkara jodhapura kI rAjagaddI para baiThAne meM bar3I sevA kii| isase prasanna hokara mahArAjA ne ise eka khAsa rUkkA pradAna kiyA thaa| vi0 saM0 1872 meM jaba amIra khA~ piNDArI ne apanA kharca prApta karane sambandhI bakher3A uThAyA tathA Ayasa devanAtha aura siMghavI indrarAja ko isane maravA DAlA, usa samaya gularAja ne bar3I dUradarzitA se kAma lekara amIra khA~ ko jodhapura se ravAnA kiyA aura mahArAjA kI AjJA se gularAja tathA isakA bhatIjA phatairAja donoM rAjyoM kA prabandha dekhane lge| anta meM yaha bhI SaDyantra kA zikAra huA tathA vi0 saM0 1874 meM kaida kara ise maravA diyaa| gularAja kI prazaMsA meM kahe gaye nimna do dohe upalabdha hote haiM

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124 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa duhA gularAja bhIvarAjota siMghavI jo guNa dharama jihAja, bhUle jAvAM bhIma taNa / to piNa mhai kahiyA tikai, guNa jAya na gularAja // 1 // iNa juga mAhai Aja, jAhara guNa tretA jisA / gADhe mana gularAja, rAma isaTa mana rAciyau // 2 // siMghavI kuzalarAja-yaha mahArAjA mAnasiMha kA samakAlIna thA aura mahArAjA mAnasiMha ko jodhapura ke ghere meM jodhapura lAkara gaddI para baiThAne meM isakA pramukha hAtha thaa| isa upalakSa meM mahArAjA ne ise eka rUkkA bhI pradAna kiyA thaa| mAnasiMha ke gaddI para baiThane ke bAda bhI usake rAjya meM usa samaya paidA hue vibhinna bakher3oM meM isane mahArAjA mAnasiMha kI bar3I madada kI / usane bagar3I ke ThAkura zivanAthasiMha kI bagAvata ko bar3I bahAdurI se dbaayaa| aMgreja poliTikala ejenTa ne jaba 1860 meM jodhapura para senA bhejane kI dhamakI dI, usa samaya bhI isane mahArAjA kI bar3I madada kii| yaha vIra prakRti kA puruSa thaa| isake vyaktitva ko prakaTa karane vAlA nimna gIta dRSTavya hai| gIta kusalarAja banarAjota siMghavI pragaTa meliyA garaTa peMgAM jhapaTa pASarAM, sumara naTa nacAvana bijar3a sele / kusala raja car3hAve vikaTa trimakI kavaTa, muDe jhaTa visaNathaTa maraTa mele // kapaTAM bajarA hUMta chAtI kaTaNa, jhAla tAtI bhabhaka khAga jhATAM / banAvata turATAM pITha Ave birar3a, bairiyA~ calAve ATha bArAM / / camU har3ahar3a vahai pITha kUrama car3ar3a, khita ghaDar3a nAcatA munaMdra khelaa| upADai ghATiyA~ bAga siMghavI urar3a, base tar3a anar3a rima visama belA / / sUrapaNa pUra bhUgola syAbAsiyau, tola asamANa bhuja nUra tAle / sAra dariyA majha bola asahAM samara, bhImahara vAhur3e caula bhAle / muhatA sUrajamala-mahArAjA mAnasiMha ke samaya meM sojata nivAsI kocara. muhatA khuzAlacanda kA putra muhatA sUrajamala bar3A prabhAvazAlI vyakti thaa| vi0 saM01862 meM ise jodhapura rAjya kI dIvAnagI kA pada milaa| jAlora kI lar3AI meM yaha mahArAjA mAnasiMha ke sAtha ghere meM zAmila thaa| mahArAjA. ne isako aneka rUkke dekara sammAnita kiyaa| isake bAre meM do DiMgala gIta nimnAnusAra likhe milate haiM: gota sUrajamala muhatA ro kala jugiyA cugala naha lAgai kAna, badala nahIM boliyA vaiNa / hUtala rahaNa dhAraNA hai kai, sUrajamala sArAM rau saiMNa // para upagAra karai sata pUrata, pAlai puSata prajAMsU prIta / navakoTAM patarau nija nAyaba, matarau samaMda jagatarau mIta / / suta khusiyAla khATavAM susabada, vaiNA jema caDhe cita bela / mAna mahIpa phAyadai muhato, muhatA rai sagalA sU mela / / vidha vidha khoTA pavana bAjiyA, aDaga bhalo rahiyo akala / pUraNamAla harA re paga paga, subha ciMtaka dosata sakala // (2) lahara sumati phaile hiye uvAraNA lIjiya, dIjiye barAbara kisau duujau| dhurA sU dAma rai lobha naha dhAviyau, sAMma re kAma hamagIra sUjau // gaMgajala sahaja biradaita kAmeta guru, Ikha chaka sAjanAM huAM ANaMda / bhalala tAlA prabhA bhalA bar3iyAM bhujAM, neta muradhara taNA khusAlAnaMda / /

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theTa sUM sAMmadhamI tisI thATiyo, pracaMDa darajai tisai bhalAM pahuMtau / jasataNI bAka bhAkhai saraba jodhapura, maMtriyA~ tilaka subhiyAMNa muhatau // jora jabarI nathI raita sira jamAne kamAye mAna mahArAja rA kAma / pravAdAnIta pUraNa tI potaro navakoTA maMhI uvAreM nAma // jodhapura ke jaina vIroM sambandhI aitihAsika kAvya sAhibarAma savAIrAmota:-- savAIrAma kA putra sAhibarAma bar3A dUradarzI aura svAmibhakta thA / mahArAjA mAnasiMha ke zAsanakAla meM isakI sevAe~ kAphI prazaMsanIya rhiiN| eka gIta dRSTavya hai gIta sahibarAma savAIrAmota ro (1). (2) 1 megharAja siMghavI - akherAja siMghavI kA dattaka putra megharAja jodhapura rAjya kA vi0 saM0 1857 se 1882 taka phojabakhzI rahA aura isane aneka lar3AiyoM meM bar3I bahAdurI ke sAtha bhAga liyaa| isakA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 1902 meM huA / megharAja siMghavI kI svAmibhakti prasiddha thI / cAra gIta draSTavya haiM : (3) prathInAtha chala vaDA mevAsiyA pajAvai, vajAvI Udharma Atha bArA / tabaMdha sAhiyA para hajadAra naha sAhiyA para hujadAra sArA // paravidhUmaNa hajUrA parAkrama chola mahArANa sama gudata chiijo| muradharA mahIM tuliyo na ko musAhiba, barAbara sAra AcAra bIjo || karana ra pauhara dasa desa siva RpA sU. kusalahara AparI jasa kahAve / dAna baga pachAr3I rahe musaddI huA, tagAr3I dAna khaga nako Ave || sAjanA thiye supa meM dUdha sA gumaradhara paMcamukha prema gAje UjalA kAma kara nAma rAkhe ilA, savAIrAma suta dIha sAjai // 125 gIta megharAja siMghavI rA kara muMhagA ghaNA varatiyA kaviyaNa, bhIma akhaM iMde dhara bhAva / jai bagasiyAM taNa ghara jANAM, navamI misala dharama cI nAva // guNa grAhaka pAlaka gar3havAr3AM, kila siMghavI acar3AM karaNa / bolai virada rAkhar3I bAMdhe, bilakula cita cAraNa varaNa / / vIr3iyA lar3iyAM naha viracai pAlai nita jhAliyA~ palau / baihala vrana mana sudha vAMcheM, bhIma taNA kula taNo bhalo // kIrata davA liye kIdhaudhara, navanidha diye caDhai mukha nUra / dAdA pita kAkA jima bhAkhe pAtAM sUM maighI hita pUra // satata sukulINa guNAM meM samajhe, sArau jagata kahe syAbAsa / megharAja kavirAjA mukha cI, phere naha pAchI phuramAsa // jasamA lAja Udhara cetana, bar3au mahodaya jaima varI mAMgaNa jasa haMDI likha mehara se bhImaharI // para upagAra karaNa gahapUrata, vaDama vizeSata lAkha barIsa / hukama supAtAM jIha huvor3o, siMghavI liye caDhAva sIsa // mAna taNe bagasI kula maMDaNa, asara viMDaNa raNa anar3a / tyAga paga grahiyAM aravaI taNa, vehalAM taNau prayAga bar3a // to sArakhA huA akhA taNa tyAgI, Akhara jyAMrA varNa uDhaMga / acaraja kisau UmadA AveM, rUr3A pausa UparAM raMga // A .0 .

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126 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa -. -. -. -. -.-.-. -. -.-.-. -... -.-.-. . . -.-.-.-.-.-. .. -.-. jur3e jor3atA tUjha visArA, siMghavI jasa kAyaba sarasa / Apa hUMta kila bhalo Udhar3e, kanaka bhalor3A taNau kasa / / varaNavatA dAtAra tUjha var3a gaurava sahata racIjai gIta / megha bhIMta atokhI mAthai, cokhA ghaNA maMDIja cIta / / janamai nahIM bAta jaga jAhara, vimala sAradA desa vihINa / kesara jima te bhIma kalodhara, sata kAyaba mAna sukalINa / / (4) para dhara ari jikai phailiyA pagapaga, haivara nakU kharIda huve / mAna pratApa koTa nava mAhai, sahUM prajA sukha nIMda suvai / / odhA disa kulavATa ujAlA, bhAlA sagaha dUjA bhImeNa / tU yaha bagasI tUjhata bola, turaMga hajAra khaTAve teNa / / megharAja dhajarAja mAMharau, vAla baMdhAva badhAraNa vAla / mana meM Avai jitA melaNAM, rupiyA bAMdha palai rumAla // kara hANaNATa ThAMNa paga kUTa, ghor3o mAMga thoka ghaNA / Ugai dina rUpiyA AdhArI, talaba maiTa akhamAla taNA // muhatA sAhibacandra-yaha mahArAjA mAnasiMha kA atyanta vizvAsapAtra aura parAkramI purupa thaa| isane vibhinna lar3AiyoM meM bhAga lekara jodhapura rAjya kI acchI sevA kI thii| isane vi0 saM0 1861 meM mahArAjA kI AjJA se ghANerAva para car3hAI kara use jodhapura ke adhikAra meM kara liyaa| vi0 saM0 1873 meM isane sirohI se car3he hue daNDa ke rupaye vasUla karane ke lie car3hAI kI aura bhItaroTa kSetra ko luuttaa| vi0 saM0 1874 meM sAhibacanda ne puna: sirohI para car3hAI kii| mahArAva udayabhANa zahara chor3a kara bhAga gayA aura sAhibacanda ne yahA~ ke daphtara Adi jalA kara dasa dina taka nagara ko lUTA, tatsambandhI eka gIta tathA eka anya gIta isa prakAra haiM gIta sAhibacanda muhatA ro AbU leliyau alAvadIna paiDa hI na Ayau uThI, deliyau jalAbadIna uThI nU na dauTa / meliyau tai bhalo mela ghATa tor3avA rau maMtrI, meliyau ta sAhibA ThikANe bhItarauTa // valA andhakAra rA meM lAkha jyU jhaukiyA bAja, keharI gyA bhAja chaMDai thAharAM karAla / kIdhau hAtha sivArA tai devar3A lagAI kAlau, ___ AbU ADAdalA vAlau auDhI aMtarAla / kolI mAMNa maMdA thAne vAghelA bAraDAM kNpai| nAherAM bhADerAM haMdAM duA sUnA sesa / Dohiyo tai mAna rA kaoNmeta siMdhU roDa DaMkA, donU vaMkA girindrA bicAla vaMko desa // sUbo dApa dAhai lIdhA phaujAM rA habaulA saath| beliyAM nivAhai bola caMDInAtha bela / sAhibA te caDI coTa lIdhau bhItaroTa sArI, baidhai lAga kATa leNAM thArai hAso khela // 0

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jodhapura ke jaMna vIroM sambandhI aitihAMsika kAvya gIta sAhibacanda muhatA ro sabada rijhavAra sAhibA sAMgala, upajI cintA rUpa upAdha / nRpata naNau dIdAra huvai naha, avar3au kI mau meM aparAdha / / bhAlI najara amIrI bhUpata, dUjAM soha cAkarAM disI / fat feat na bhaje bulAve, amo nahIM sakasIra isI // mAna mahIpa hUMta kara mAlama, sahI savAI tathA ma sAMka / diye nahIM anadAtAM darasaNa, vAMkA rI prApta meM bAMka // mujarA gaya arajakara muhatA, hava mana taNau sandeha hara / kai tau dhaNI bulAvai kadamAM ke phuramAvai sIkhakara // bhaNDArI patrabhuja (turbhuja ) - yaha bhaNDArI sukharAma kA putra thA aura mahArAjA mAnasiMha ke zAsanakAla meM bar3A prabhAvazAlI phaujabakhzI thA / isakI kIrti nimna gIta se spaSTa hai gola caturbhuja bhaNDArI ro lesa / mana sudha suNa vayaNa caturabhuja mhArI, lekhava matI khusAmada jasa rA kAja sudhAraNa jauMgau, tara tUhija nADUla naresa || araja kareM nRpa hUMta amINI, raliyAyata karita ramaNa / tUjha viNA sukharAma taNo bhrama, kAmetI dUjau kamaNa || kula ujavAla aMgoTo kAyama, jaga upagAra karaNa dhaNa jAMNa / musaddI kisI jodhapura mAMhai, tujha sarIkhI U~cI tAMNa // budha sUM sUta rAjarA vAMghaNA, dIdhau mAna mahIpa duau / lUNAharA Aja kasa lobhI, hujadArAM siratAja huA || bhaNDArI lakhamIcanda - yaha vi0 saM0 1864 meM kevala tIna mAsa taka jodhapura rAjya kA dIvAna rhaa| isake pitA kA nAma kastUracanda bhaNDArI thaa| isakI prazaMsA meM nimna gIta milA hai gIta bhaNDArI likhamIcanda ro thira jitarA gAma tAlake thAra, narAharA nADUla naresa / turata ma~gAya hameM de tyAMrAM, lAyAM rA rUpiyA lakhamesa || bhelapa jANaNahAra bhaNDArI, cita to cAha ubAraNa cauja / tUM ghara suchala jAge tikhar3o, nAM dAkha~ lAgAM rau nauja // kahiyo kAja jeja naha karasI, lAja loyaNAM sujasa liyo / bhAla tUne dUjA bhImAjala, homAjala jisI hiyo / ITagarAM iNa vAra anaMrAM, gharavaTa dInI chor3a ghaNAM / tonUM to kisatUra taNI bhrama, gorA vAdhA jisI giNAM // - muhatA likhamIcanda yaha vayamacandra muhatA asecanda kA putra thA aura jodhapura rAjya kA do bAra vi0 saM0 1600 se 1602 tathA vi0 saM0 1903 se 1907 taka dIvAna ke pada para rhaa| isakI prazaMsA meM nimna kavitta upalabdha hai kara 127 kavita likhamIcanda muhatA ro eko kADhiyo surAM asurAM matha sAgara pAyo surAM hU~ mohaNI danu jara sole / .

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1 128 HD karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa maMDala kiraNAM maMhI kalAnidhi thApita kIdho / amarApura sUM ANi garUDa jaNaNI nUM dIdhau / likhamIcanda svarUpa rA roga haraNa vadhatI ratI / vara zrI jinendra vAle vase hAtha thAraM atI // bahuta prabhAvazAlI siMghavI phaujarAja -- yaha siMghavI gularAja kA putra thA aura mahArAjA mAnasiMha ke samaya meM thaa| mahArAjA ne ise vi0 saM0 1863 meM jodhapura kA phauja bakhzI kAyama kiyA aura isa pada para yaha vi0 saM0 1912 taka kAyama rahA / vi0 saM0 1602 meM yaha khAlase kA kAma bhI dekhatA thaa| mAroTha va khetar3I ke jhagar3e meM usane phauja lejAkara bIca-bacAva kiyA thA / vi0 saM0 1897 meM sivAnA paraganA ke AsotarA ThAkura ke yahA~ para upadrava huA / use bhI usane jAkara dbaayaa| eka gIta draSTavya hai : gIta phaujarAja siMghavI ro bAMkArA saiNa jikAM mana vikasa, dokhI vAMkA tathA dabai / IndA jima kara krIta uvAraNa, IndANI subha najara abai // Indai bhUpata ta amAMcI, hU~ta amAMcI, ATha bAra kInI araja / miliyA IndA taNI mAraphata, gAMma kuraba sukhapAla gaja || ADo jhagar3au karAM Apa sU~, dina U AsIsa diyAM / mhAharI nikhAha bhImahara, kapA bhIma suta jema kiyAM // par3ha diyA rUpayAM rA pahalA parcha kiyA tophAna palAM / siMghavI o mau kAja sudhAraNa, gAja sIha jiya rAya galAM // nija kahiyA vAyaka niravAhai, mana nahacala Apare mata / duvai rAha dila khola pApiyoM, phatI madata jyAM vai phate // +0+0+0+0 muhatA harakhacanda - harakhacanda muhatA ke bAre meM bhI eka gIta milA hai| yaha jodhapura kA parAkramI yoddhA, sAtha hI dhArmika ruci sampanna vyakti thA / nimna gIta draSTavya hai gIta haracanda muhatA ro pada upAdhyAya dina indra pAviyo, jaga jAhara tUM madata jada / gurU adhaka badhAyau gaurava, haradavA kIdhau kAma hada // phaija bagasa jasa khATa phAbiyo dhana tUM rahyA mIDhagara dhUja / vine karI zrIpUja bar3A sUM, svara kiyo choTo zrIvRja || rAje tUM medhA ratanAgara, cauja ubAraNa Arca cAva / caurAsI gacha kIdhI cAvI, sAgara naM utamesa sujAva // jAMNa joga dinendra jatI nUM, udai maMdirAM taNa ujIra / murda kiyo tai tapagacha mAhai, nija kula bhalo caDhAyo nIra // O .

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ahamadAbAda yuddha ke jaina yoddhA D zrI vikramasiMha gundoja sarvekSaka, rAjasthAnI zodha saMsthAna, copAsanI, jodhapura (rAja.) madhyakAlIna bhAratIya itihAsa aneka dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| isa kAla meM ghaTita rAjanaitika ghaTanAoM kA prabhAva deza ke jana-jIvana aura usakI saMskRti para spaSTa aura vyApaka rUpa se dRSTigocara hotA hai| rAjasthAna meM bhI isa kAla meM aneka vIra yoddhA hue, jinhoMne apane vIratApUrNa kRtyoM se rAjasthAna hI nahIM apitu bhArata ke itihAsa ko gauravAnvita kiyaa| niHsandeha isa sUcI meM kSatriya-vIroM kI saMkhyA sarvAdhika hai, lekina unake atirikta bhI anya vargoM meM utpanna aneka yoddhAoM ne vIratA ke kSetra meM apanA nAma ujjvala kiyA aura yaza tathA khyAti ajita kii| jaina sadA se hI zAntipriya rahe haiM / isake sAtha hI badalate hue sAmAjika pariveza meM apanA sAmaMjasya sthApita karane meM bhI ve hamezA jAgarUka rhe| saphala vyApArI ke rUpa meM unhoMne samAja meM apane Apako sthApita kiyaa| isI vajaha se mAravAr3a meM yaha kahAvata cala par3I 'biNaja karego bANiyo' arthAt vyApAra kA kArya to vaizya hI saphalatApUrvaka sampAdita kara sakatA hai / vyApArika kArya meM lage rahane ke sAtha-sAtha jaina hamezA hI rAjanIti se jur3e rhe| lakSmIputra hone ke nAte sarvatra unakA sammAna hotA thaa| isa kauma ke buddhimAna loga prazAsanika dRSTi se bhI apane ko saphala siddha karane meM kisI se pIche nahIM rhe| bar3e-bar3e ThAkuroM, jAgIradAroM, rAjA-mahArAjAoM ke kArya kI dekharekha, dIvAna, kAmadAra Adi ke padoM para sadA jainoM kA banA rahanA isa bAta kA spaSTa pramANa hai ki madhyakAlIna prazAsana meM ye loga bhI kAphI prabhAvI the tathA sthAnIya vittIya va prazAsanika vyavasthA ko sudRr3ha banAye rakhane meM jainoM kA mahattvapUrNa yoga rhaa| jaina parokSa rUpa meM yuddha meM sahayoga karate rahate the parantu svayaM unakA yuddha meM bhAgIdAra bananA aura raNakSetra meM utaranA bahuta kama jagaha dekhA gayA hai| isI kAraNa ahamadAbAda yuddha meM aneka jaina yoddhAoM dvArA adbhuta vIratA kA pradarzana karanA pratyeka pAThaka ko anUThA evaM eka apratyAzita udAharaNa avazya lgegaa| ahamadAbAda kA yuddha eka aitihAsika ghaTanA hai tathA rAjasthAna ke itihAsa meM yaha yuddha mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai| isa yuddha ke bAre meM 'sUrajaprakAsa' aura 'rAjarUpaka' meM vistAra se varNana milatA hai| bakhatAkhiDiyA ne bhI ahamadAbAda ke jhagar3e se sambandhita kucha kavitta likhe haiM / isake atirikta DaoN0 gaurIzaMkara hIrAcaMda ojhA dvArA likhita 'jodhapura rAjya kA itihAsa, bhAga-2' va paNDita vizezvaranAtha reU ke 'mAravAr3a kA itihAsa, bhAga-1' meM prasaMgAnukUla isa yuddha kA varNana milatA hai| sUrajaprakAsa va rAjarUpaka ke racayitA kramazaH kavirAjA karaNIdAna aura vIrabhANa ratanU donoM hI isa yuddha meM maujUda the / yuddha ke pratyakSadarzI hone ke kAraNa ina donoM kA varNana bar3A sazakta hai / ahamadAbAda ke yuddha kI ghaTanA saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai ki dillI ke bAdazAha muhammadazAha ko jaba yaha jJAta huA ki gujarAta ke sUbedAra sarabulanda ne vidroha kara diyA hai aura svayaM gujarAta kA svatantra zAsaka bana baiThA hai taba bAdazAha ne eka darabAra kiyaa| isa darabAra meM usa samaya ke bar3e-bar3e umarAva, navAba, amIra aura rAjA-mahArAjA upasthita hue / bAdazAha ne sarabulanda ke viruddha apane darabAra meM pAna kA bIr3A ghumAyA para kisI ne yaha bIr3A nahIM utthaayaa| sarabulanda se mukAbalA karane kI himmata jaba kisI kI nahIM huI taba jodhapura ke mahArAjA abhaya saha ne usa bIr3e ko utthaayaa|

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karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa mahArAjA abhayasiMha ne sarabulanda se yuddha kiyA / tIna dina taka ghamAsAna lar3AI huI / Akhira cauthe dina sarabulanda kI senA ke pA~va ukhar3a gaye / usane mahArAjA abhayasiMha ke sammukha AtmasamarpaNa kiyaa| nIMbAja ThAkura amarasiMha UdAvata ne isa sandhi samajhaute meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhaaii| ahamadAbAda vijaya kI yaha ghaTanA vijayadazamI vikrama saMvat 1787 (10 akTUbara, san 1730) kI hai| sattara samata satyAsiyo, AsU ujjala pakkha / vijai dasama bhAgA vicitra, abhai pratigyA akkha / / gujarAta ke sUbedAra sarabulandakhoM ke sAtha hue isa yuddha meM jodhapura ke mahArAjA abhayasiMha kI phauja meM kaI jaina mahattvapUrNa sainika padoM para niyata the| bAMkIdAma likhatA hai ki vi0 saM0 1787 Azvina sudi 7 (7 akTUbara san 1730) ko kocarapAlaDI pahuMcane para ahamadAbAda nagara tathA bhadra ke kile para pA~ca morce lagAye gaye / eka morce meM abhayakaraNa karaNota, cAMpAvata mahAsiMha pokaraNa tathA bhAgIratha dAsa Adi, dUsare meM zerasiMha saradArasiMhota meDatiyA, pratApasiMha jodhA khairavA tathA purohita kesarIsiha Adi, tIsare meM mAroTha tathA caurAsI ke meDatiye evaM bhaNDArI vijayarAja, cauthe meM gujarAtI sainika evaM ratnasiMha bhaNDArI aura pA~caveM morce meM dIvAna paMcolI lAlA Adi the| ___ akTUbara, 1730 meM hI ratnasiMha bhaNDArI ne bhadra ke kile (gujarAta) meM praveza kara vahA~ Adhipatya sthApita kiyaa| kaimpabelakRta 'gaijeTiyara Aph dI bombe presIDensI' meM likhA hai ki ahamadAbAda meM praveza karane para mahArAjA ne ratnasiMha bhaNDArI ko apanA nAyaba mukarrara kiyaa| jodhapura rAjya kI khyAta se bhI isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai| isameM ahamadAbAda ke sUbe para abhayasiMha kA amala hone, usake zAhI bAga meM Thaharane aura nAyaba kA pada bhaNDArI ratnasiMha ko dene kA ullekha hai| isa prakAra yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ahamadAbAda ke yuddha meM sarabulanda ko parAsta karane meM jaina sainika padAdhikAriyoM ne apanI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAI / vijayarAja bhaNDArI aura ratnasiMha bhaNDArI mahArAjA ke vizvAsa-pAtra vyaktiyoM meM se the| unakI vIratA aura nItijJatA ke kAraNa hI unheM senA ke ucca padoM para niyukta kiyA gayA / itanA hI nahIM nirNaya lene ke mahattvapUrNa avasaroM para bhI mahArAjA abhayasiMha ina jaina rAjanItijJoM para kAryabhAra DAla nizcinta ho jAyA karate the| udAharaNa ke lie bAjIrAva se gujarAta kI cautha ke sambandha meM kaula-karAra karane ke lie mahArAjA ne apanI ora se zata taya karane ke lie bhaNDArI giradharadAsa aura ratnasiMha bhaNDArI ko pratinidhi ke rUpa meM bhejA / mahArAjA abhayasiMha jaba ahamadAbAda se prasthAna kara mAhI nadI ke uttara meM bar3audA jile meM pahuMce tathA bar3audA para jaba adhikAra kara liyA to jIvarAja bhaNDArI ko, bar3audA ke mAladAra AdamiyoM ko kaida kara, unase dhana vasUla karane ke lie niyukta kiyaa| ___ khAMDerAva dAbhADe ko gujarAta kI cautha ugAhane kA haka prApta thaa| khAMDerAva to yuddha meM mukAbalA karatA huA mArA gayA parantu unakI vidhavA patnI umAbAI bar3I sAhasI mahilA thii| umAbAI ne Asa-pAsa ke pradeza kI cautha vasUla karane ke lie pIlAjI gAyakavADa ko niyata kiyaa| mahArAjA abhayasiMha ne pIlAjI gAyakavADa ko chala se maravA DAlA to umAbAI ghAyala zeranI kI bhA~ti ugra ho uThI aura usane mahArAjA para car3hAI kara dii| isa mukAbale meM bhI mAravAr3a ke anya jAgIradAroM va sainikoM ke sAtha jaina senAnAyakoM ne na kevala kandhe se kandhA milAkara yuddha kiyA balki jaba unheM yaha patA lagA ki maharAja ne Der3ha lAkha rupaye dekara umAbAI se samajhautA kara liyA hai to yaha bAta bhaNDArI ratnasiMha, bhaNDArI vijayarAja, mehatA jIvarAja, paMcolI lAlajI Adi ko pasanda nahIM AI aura unhoMne dUsare dina umAbAI kI phauja para car3hAI kara dii| isa yuddha meM mehatA jIvarAja apane kaI sAthiyoM ke sAtha vIra-gati ko prApta hue / isa ghaTanA se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki apamAnajanaka samajhautA karane kI apekSA yuddha-bhUmi meM vIratApUrvaka lar3akara sarvasva balidAna dene vAle kSatriyoM kI paramparA kI anupAlanA karane meM bhI jaina senAnAyaka pIche nahIM rhe| 1 jodhapura rAjya kA itihAsa, bhAga 2, DA0 ojhA, pR0 214. .

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ahamadAbAda yuddha ke jaina yoddhA 131. ............................. ........................................ ukta yuddha meM mahArAjA abhayasiMha kI ora se lar3ane vAloM meM jina jaina sainika padAdhikAriyoM (dIvAnoM, phaujabakhziyoM aura hujadAroM) ne bhAga lekara adbhuta zaurya prakaTa kiyA thA tathA apane buddhi cAturya se usa yuga ke pratinidhi vyaktiyoM meM apanA nAma likhA gaye una katipaya vIroM kA saMkSipta paricaya nIce diyA jA rahA hai|| 1. anopasiMha bhaNDArI-yaha rAya bhaNDArI raghunAthasiMha kA putra thaa| raghunAthasiMha bhaNDArI svayaM mahArAjA ajItasiMha ke zAsanakAla meM eka mahAzaktizAlI puruSa ho gayA hai| yaha ajItasiMha kA dIvAna thaa| isameM zAsana-kuzalatA aura raNa-cAturya kA adbhuta saMyoga thaa| mahArAjA kI anupasthiti meM kucha samaya taka mAravAr3a kA zAsana bhI kiyaa| isase sambandhita nimnalikhita dohA bahuta pracalita hai karor3A dravya luTAyau, hAdau Upara hAtha / ajau dilI ro pAtasA, rAjA na raghunAtha // , apane pitA raghunAthasiMha bhaNDArI kI bhA~ti anopasiMha bhaNDArI bar3A bahAdura, raNakuzala tathA nItijJa thaa| saMvat 1767 meM mahArAjA ajItasiMha dvArA jodhapura kA hAkima niyukta kiyA gayA jisako isane pUrI taraha nibhaayaa| saMvat 1772 meM isako nAgaura kA manasaba milA tathA mahArAjA ne isako va mer3ate ke hAkima pemasiMha bhaNDArI ko nAgaura para amala karane ke lie bhejA jisameM saphalatA prApta kii| vikrama saMvat 1776 meM pharrukhasiyara ke mAre jAne ke bAda phauja ke sAtha ahamadAbAda bhI isako bhejA vahA~ bhI isane bar3I bahAdurI dilaaii| 2. amarasiMha bhaNDArI-isake pitA kA nAma khIMvasI bhaNDArI thA / khIMvasI bhaNDArI mahArAjA ajItasiMha ke vizvAsapAtra vyaktiyoM meM se thA / mugala samrATa parrukhasiyara para isakA bar3A prabhAva thaa| karaNIdAna racita sUrajaprakAsa' ke anusAra hinduoM para se jajiyA kara chur3avAne meM isane mahattvapUrNa sahayoga diyA thA / khIMvasI jodhapura rAjya kI tarapha se varSoM taka mugala darabAra meM rhaa| khIMvasI bhaNDArI kA putra amarasiMha bhaNDArI bhI yogya evaM kuzAgra buddhi vAlA thaa| mahArAjA abhayasiMha ke zAsana kAla meM vi0saM0 1766 se 1801 taka jodhapura kA dIvAna rahA / ahamadAbAda yuddha ke samaya yaha dillI meM mahArAjA abhayasiMha kA vakIla thaa| yaha bahuta buddhimAna, catura aura apane samaya kA kuzala rAjanItijJa thaa| bhaMDAriya tA maMtrI kuli bhAMNa / dillI amaresa hutau daivAMNa // jiko piMDa sUra dasA paravINa / rahai datta syAma dharama sulINa // liyA sute khIme bhujA raMja lAja / asappatihUMta tUM kIdha arajja / / jikai vidha kIdha phatai mahArAja / kahI dhara gujjara kaththa sakAja // ' 3. ratnasiMha bhaNDArI--yaha mahArAjA abhayasiMha ke vizvAsapAtra senAnAyakoM meM thaa| yaha bar3A vIra, rAjItijJa, vyavahArakuzala aura kartavyaparAyaNa senApati thA / mAravAr3a rAjya ke hita ke lie isane bar3e-bar3e kArya kiye / vi0saM0 1793 meM mahArAjA abhayasiMha ratnasiMha bhaNDArI ko gujarAta kI gavarnarI kA kAryabhAra sauMpakara dillI cale gaye the taba isane bar3I yogyatA ke sAtha isa kArya ko kiyA / ratnasiMha ne aneka yuddhoM meM bhAga liyaa| deza meM cAroM ora jaba azAnti chAI thI, marahaThoM kA jora dina para dina bar3hatA jA rahA thA aisI vikaTa paristhiti meM saphalatA prApta karanA ratnasiMha jaise catura aura vIra yoddhA kA hI kAma thaa| kavirAjA karaNIdAna ne apane grantha sUrajaprakAsa meM isa vIra ke yuddhakauzala va vIratA kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai mahAbala hUra varAvata mIra / baDau mahArAja taNau sa vajIra / / duvai suta 'Uda' taNA daivAMNa / bhaMDariya kaTTiyA khAga bhayANa / / 1. sUrajaprakAsa, bhAga.3, sampAdaka-sItArAmalAlasa, pR0 276.

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1 132 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa 1 vadanna majITha 'javAna' 'vijesa' / taThe ami aura viyo 'ratanesa' // jaI khaga vAhata dAraNa josa par3e khaga jhATaka sillaha posa // kaTeM sira sUra jUTa ghar3a keka / ubhe huya TUka par3aMta aneka || par3e paga hAtha dharA lapaTaMta kilA kira rAkhasa bAlakaraMta // 'abhai' bhuja bhAra diyo athAha / sutau ujavAla kiyo 'raNasAha' / / bhir3e 'ratanAgara' yUM gaja bhAra / vadhai asi auraviyo triNa vAra // 4. vijayarAja bhaNDArI - yaha khetasI bhaNDArI kA putra thaa| yaha una osavAla mutsaddiyoM meM vizeSa sthAna rakhatA hai jinhoMne jodhapura rAjya ke itihAsa ko apanI sevAoM dvArA gauravAnvita kiyaa| mahArAjA ajItasiMha dvArA mer3ate kA hAkima niyukta kiyA gyaa| dillI ke uttarAdhikAra yuddha meM mahArAjA kI AjJAnusAra jodhapura se sasainya jAkara vijayarAja bhaNDArI ne zAhajAde pharrukhasiyara kA pakSa liyA thA / gujarAta ke sUbedAra marabulanda kA damana karane se lie mahArAjA abhayasiMha ne jaba prayANa kiyA to unhoMne apanI senA ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyaa| eka mahArAjA abhayasiMha ke adhikAra meM aura dUsarA rAjAdhirAja siMha ke adhikAra meM evaM tIsarA bhaNDArI vijayarAja ke adhikAra meM thaa| ahamadAbAda ke yuddha meM jo vyUha racanA kI gayI usake andara pA~ca morcoM meM se eka morce kA bhAra bhaNDArI jIvarAja ke supurda kiyA gayA thaa| isa yuddha meM isane apanI buddhi aura raNakuzalatA kA acchA paricaya diyA / adbhuta vIratA va parAkrama dikhAne vAle jaina yoddhAoM cautha vasUla karane ke sambandha meM bAjIrAva se bAtacIta 5. giradharadAsa bhaNDArI - ahamadAbAda ke yuddha meM apanI meM giradharadAsa bhaNDArI kA nAma bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| gujarAta kI karane ke lie mahArAjA abhayasiMha ne apane do pratinidhiyoM ko bhejA usameM eka giradharadAsa bhaNDArI thaa| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vaha bAhubala kA dhanI hone ke sAtha-sAtha buddhimAna rAjanItijJa bhI thA / kavirAjA karaNIdAna ne sUrajaprakAsa meM motIdAna chanda meM giradharadAsa bhaNDArI kA varNana nimnAMkita rUpa se kiyA hai dalAM khala jhoki turI hujadAra / bhaMDAriya jUTata jai gaja bhAra // sakau siraposa 'giraddhara' sUra paTodhara 'Uda' taNau chaka pUra // hA~ bhir3i mUMcha cakhAM vikarAla / kAle asi auraviyo kalicAla // diya khaga jhATa giravaradAsa / biDhe asavAra saheta brahAsa // sila baMdha pAkhara baMdha saMdhAra / bhelA hija gaMja caDhe dhara bhAra // bahai khala gAhaTatau judha bAja | kareM khaga ghAva aroha sakAja // uDai asi Upara loha apAra / vaDhe asi bhoma caDhe NivAra // kilammaka eka jaThai kalicAla / vuhI khaga Topa kaTe vikarAla || vahI jhala Upara vIjala vegi ta ' giradhAra' vahI dhaNa tegi || ubhe hue TUka paI anuroNa paI asi sAMma viye cahavAMga || biyA asi UparI gajjara bUra / sajhai khaga jhATa klovala sUra // vaha khaga jhATa bhaMDAriya 'bA~dha' / uDai khala thATa saMvATa athAgha / duja asi jAma kaTesa udAra / tijai asi sUra caDhai tiNa vAra // lar3eM 'giradhAriya' aMbara lAgi / ur3e khala thATa sirai khaga Agi || 1 6. siMghavI jodhamala abhayasiMha kI ora se lar3e the aura mehatA gokuladAsa donoM jaina boddhA bhI ahamadAbAda ke yuddha meM mahArAjA .

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ahamadAbAda yuddha ke jaina boddhA ciDha caMDikA putra yUM varaNesa | kaMThIrava paurasa je karaNesa || u asi AraNa vIra arodha / juDai siMghavI khaga jhATaka 'jodha' / / viDhe mahatA judhi aura vrahAsa / diyai khaga jhATaka gokaladAsa // vairIhara bAr3hata vIjala vAha / gopAla karAla kareM gajagAha // 133 isake atirikta udayacanda bhaNDArI, bAghacanda bhaNDArI, pemacanda bhaNDArI va usakA putra, thAnacaMda dIpacaMda, mAIdAsa bhaNDArI, raNachor3adAsa, khuzAlacaMda, muhaNota sUratarAma Adi jaina yoddhAoM ne isa aitihAsika yuddha meM bahAdurI se zatru senA kA sAmanA kiyA / ina vIroM ke nAma to kavirAjA karaNIdAna ne apane grantha sUrajaprakAsa meM ginAye haiN| isake atirikta bhI nizcita rUpa se aise aneka anAma jaina mor3hA rahe hoMge jinhoMne isa yuddha meM bhAga liyA hogA parantu Aja unake nAmollekha yA anya puSTa pramANoM ke abhAva meM kevala anumAna kA hI Azraya lekara saMtoSa karanA par3a rahA hai| uparyukta varNana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahAvIra svAmI ke ahiMsA paramodharma ke siddhAnta kA kaThoratA se pAlana karane vAle, komala evaM zAMta vicAra ke anuyAyI jaina sampradAya ke loga AvazyakatA par3ane para zatru kA mukAbalA karane ke lie morcA saMbhAlane kA kArya bhI saharSa svIkAra karate the yuddha kI vikarAlatA aura bhayaMkaratA unako bhayabhIta nahIM karatI thI komalavisa aura pravRtti kA svAbhAvika guNa hone ke bAvajUda yuga kI mAMga ke anurUpa apane jIvana meM parivartana ko svIkAra kara raNa-raMga meM DUba jAnA hI sacce dhIra kI pahacAna hai| namo arihaMtANa' kA jApa japane vAle zaMkhanAda kara zatrudala kA saMhAra karane ko bhI tatpara ho jAye yahI to bhAratIya saMskRti kI vizeSatA hai / 1 DIDIG do vicAroM meM paraspara virodhAbhAsa kI apekSA sAmaMjasya sthApita karane kI pravRtti hamArI saMskRti kI AdhArabhUta vizeSatA hai| isI ke phalasvarUpa jahA~ eka ora purAtana paramparAoM kA saMrakSaNa huA hai vahIM dUsarI ora navIna paramparAoM kA sadaiva svAgata jaba taka yaha tasya vidyamAna rahegA jaga meM hindustAna kI saMskRti sarvotkRSTa samajhI jAtI rahegI aura viSama se viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhI apanA astitva kAyama rakhane meM sakSama hogii| isa deza ke sAMskRtika sarovara meM vibhinna aMcaloM se vividharUpA pAramparika dhArAoM ke satata pravAhita hote rahane aura bhAratIya saMskRti kI zrIvRddhi kI kAmanA karatA hU~ / 1. sUrajaprakAsa, bhAga 3 (saMpAdaka - sItArAmalAlasa) meM varNita kathya ke AdhAra para ye nAma ullikhita kiye gaye haiM / .

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mevAr3a ke jaina vIra 0 zrI zambhUsiMha "madhu" 4 sItAphala galI, gaNezaghATI, udayapura (rAja.) jisa prakAra jJAna, bhakti, kalA, sAhitya, vijJAnAdi prabhRti pratibhA-guNa kisI deza, samAja, jAti, rakta, varNa va vyakti kI dharohara nahIM hai, usI prakAra vIratA bhI manuSya kA sahaja dharma hai, jo samaya-samaya para dharatI ke sabhI sthAnoM aura mAnava ke sabhI kula-samudAyoM meM apane zaurya aura parAkrama kA paricaya detA rahA hai / yugayugIna mAnava aura ananta kAla-dhArA kA jaba se paricaya huA taba se patA nahIM kina-kina manuSyoM ne kaba-kaba kaisI-kaisI adbhuta vIratA kA paricaya diyA ? sabhya samAjoM kA apane dvArA saMkalita itihAsa to bahuta bAda kA, bahuta choTA dastAveja hai| Aja kA sabhya manuSya jo kala mAtra AdimAnava thA, kaise-kaise vikarAla jAnavaroM kI hiMsA ko apanI vIratA se pAra kara sabhyatA ke pahale par3Ava taka pahu~cA hai| apane astitva ko bacAye rahane kI balavatI bhAvanA hI taba usakI vIratA thii| mevAr3a vIrabhUmi hai aura jaina-dharma viirdhrm| yahA~ donoM kA jaisA maNikAMcana saMyoga huA vaisA anyatra zAyada kama huA hogA / ahiMsA para AdhArita jaina dharma vastuta: kSatriya dharma hai / vaidika dharma ke prathama pUrNa mAnava avatAra aura jaina dharma ke Adi tIrthakara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne 'vizva-mAnava' ke lie 'asi, masi, kRSi' karma kI jo vyavasthA Arambha va sthApita kI, usameM 'asi' arthAt talavAra rAjya va surakSA kI pratIka hai| jaina-dharma ke 'kamme sUrA so dhamme sUrA jaise Adi siddhAnta-vAkya manuSya ke oja ko iMgita karate haiM / RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhAvI tIrthakara padmanAbha Adi sabhI kA kSatriya kulotpanna honA Adi jainadharma ke vIra dharma hone ke pUrNa pramANa hai| isase adhika kisI dharma meM vIratA kI svIkRti va puSTi nahIM milegii| jaina dharma kI paurANika sAhitya meM aneka mahattvapUrNa jaina vIroM dvArA yuddhoM ke mAdhyama se rAjyoM kI sthApanA karanA, rAjyoM ko jItane va rAjyoM kI rakSA karane ke ullekha milate haiN| kintu mevAr3a meM jaina vIroM dvArA rAjya bhAra grahaNa karane hetu nahIM apitu loka-svatantratA va loka-jIvana kI rakSA hetu yuddha karane, yuddhoM meM sahayoga karane ke aneka udAharaNa va pramANa milate haiM / yadyapi ina yuddhoM meM jaina vIroM kI prathama bhUmikA nahIM hai, kintu nissandeha prathama se adhika mahattvapUrNa va prazaMsanIya bhUmikA hai| mevAr3a ke katipaya jaina vIra to aise hae haiM, jinhoMne apane vIratA, bala, buddhi-kauzala aura dhana-vaibhava se kSatriyoM ke samAna hI mevAr3a kI svatantratA, sammAna aura gaurava kI rakSA kI hai| jAla mehatA-mevAr3a ke jaina vIroM meM zodha ke bAda prathama jJAta nAma jAla mehatA kA AtA hai| jAla mehatA jAlora ke zAsaka mAladeva cauhAna ke dIvAna the tathA jaba mAladeva mugala zAsakoM kI sevA meM dillI jAte, athavA yuddha abhiyAnoM meM bhAga lete athavA mugala zAsaka unakA kUTanItika kAryoM meM anyatra upayoga karate taba jAlora kA sArA zAsana aura prazAsana jAla mehatA hI smbhaalte| isa prakAra mAladeva cauhAna apane dIvAna jAla mehatA kI yogyatA para pUrNata: nirbhara evaM Azvasta the| ___alAuddIna khilajI ne jaba mevAr3a rAjya kI prathama aitihAsika rAjadhAnI cittaur3agar3ha para AkramaNa kiyA taba mevAr3a ke prathama rAjavaMza ke rAvala zAsakoM ne durga kI rakSA meM vIratApUrvaka apanI sampUrNAhuti de dii| itanI kaThinAI se -0

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mevAr3a ke jaina vIra 135 . ...... ............................-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-........... jIte gaye cittaur3agar3ha durga ko rAjapUta zakti kA puna: kendra banane se rokane ke lie alAuddIna khilajI ne apane putra khijra khAM khilajI ko cittaur3a kA zAsaka banAkara cittaur3a nagara kA nAma hI khijrAbAda kara diyA aura khijra khAM kI sahAyatA ke lie alAuddIna khilajI ne jAlora ke mAladeva cauhAna ko cittaur3a kA kiledAra bnaayaa| kintu zIghra hI khilajiyoM ke viruddha tugalakoM ne yuddha cher3a diyaa| taba khijrakhAM apane vaMza aura sAmrAjya kI sahAyatA ke liye cittaur3a durga kA sArA bhAra mAladeva para chor3akara dillI calA gyaa| kintu yuddha meM khilajiyoM kI hAra huI aura tugalaka sAmrAjya ke naye zAsaka bne| kintu cittaur3a meM puna: rAjapUta zakti kI sambhAvanA dekhate hue muhammada zAha tugalaka ne puna: cittaur3a ko jiitaa| para khilajI vaMza kI bhA~ti tugalaka vaMza bhI deza ke zAsana meM alpakAlIna siddha huaa| dillI apane hI saMgharSoM meM kendrita aura lipta hotI jA rahI thI tathA dillI se kisI prakAra kI sahAyatA va surakSA nahIM milane se mAladeva bar3A nirAza haa| idhara dillI ke saMgharSoM kA lAbha uThAkara rAvaloM ke choTe bhAiyoM kI sisodiyA zAkhA kA sisodA nivAsI navayuvA hamIra sakriya huaa| taba mAladeva ne apanI putrI kA vivAha hamIra se kara diyaa| navavadhU ne suhAga-rAta meM hI hamIra se kahA-'yadi Apa apane pUrvajoM kA cittaur3a rAjya prApta karanA cAhate haiM to Apa mere pitA se daheja meM dhana-vaibhava mAMgane ke bajAya jAla mehatA ko mA~ga lenA / jAla mehatA ApakA manoratha purA kara deNge|' hamIra ne aisA hI kiyA aura jAla mehatA cittaur3a A gaye tathA mAladeva kI ora se kile kA kAma dekhane lge| kile meM mAladeva ke sainikoM ke atirikta praharI ke rUpa meM sAmAnya muslima sainikoM kI eka bar3I Tukar3I rahatI thii| jaba hamIra ke pahalA putra kSetrasiMha huA taba upayukta avasara mAnakara jAla mehatA ne eka yojanA bnaayii| jisake anusAra hamIra ko prAta:kAla kuladevI kI pUjA ke liye durga meM praveza hone denA thaa| yojanA ke anusAra hamIra apanI choTI sI astra-zastroM se susajjita senA lekara rAta ko hI kile ke dvAra para pahu~ca gayA aura jAla mehatA ne AdhI rAta ko hI durga kA dvAra kholakara hamIra va usakI senA ko kile meM praveza karA diyaa| hamIra ne rAtri meM hI cittaur3a kA durga jIta liyA aura prAtaHkAla usane apane mevAr3a ke rAjavaMza kA dhvaja durga para phaharAyA tathA cittaur3a kA khijrAbAda nAma radda kara punaH cittaur3a rakhA aura jAla mehatA ko apanA dIvAna niyukta kiyaa| yahI hamIra mevADa ke vartamAna rANA rAjavaMza kA prathama zAsaka thaa| isa prakAra rAjapUtoM ke hAtha se khoye hue cittaur3a ko punaH rAjapUtoM ko dilAne vAlA jAla mehatA sthAyI rUpa se mevAr3a meM hI basa gayA aura usake vaMzadharoM ko mevAr3a ke rANAoM ne aneka sAmarika evaM aitihAsika mahattva ke kiloM kA kiledAra evaM anya ucca garimAmaya prazAsanika padoM para rkhaa| jAla mehatA ke vaMzaja Aja bhI mevAr3a kI antima aitihAsika rAjadhAnI udayapura meM nivAsa karate haiN| isI vaMza ke vartamAna meM jIvita vayovRddha svatantratA senAnI mA0 zrI balavantasiMha mehatA ne mevAr3a prajA-maNDala kA prathama saMsthApaka-adhyakSa banakara mevAr3a meM aMgrejoM evaM sAmantoM kI gulAmI ke viruddha svatantratA kA aitihAsika saMgharSa kiyA aura kaI bAra jeloM kA kaThora jIvana jIyA / Apa gAMdhIjI ke bhI nikaTa samparka meM Aye tathA deza ko svatantratA milane para saMvidhAna nirmAtrI sabhA ke sadasya, rAjasthAna sarakAra ke mantrI evaM prathama loka sabhA ke vijayI saMsada sadasya rahe / karmAzAha-apane pitA rANA rAyamala kI taraha rANA sAMgA ne bhI mugaloM ke viruddha svatantratA saMgharSa karane vAle kaI kSatriya evaM anya jAtiyoM ke vIroM ko mevAr3a rAjya meM Amantrita karane kI nIti kA anusaraNa kiyA aura vaha alavara se bhAramala kAvar3iyA tathA karmAzAha ko AgrahapUrvaka cittaur3a lAyA tathA yuvA karmAzAha ko apanA dIvAna niyukta kiyaa| karmAzAha atyanta dhanADhya vyApArI thA tathA apanI sArI dhana-sampadA vaha cittaur3a le aayaa| kintu nirantara yuddhoM meM rata rahane se mevAr3a kI nirbala Arthika dazA vaha jAnatA thA tathA apane svAmI rANA sAMgA kI mugaloM ke |

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136 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa Adhipatya se bhArata ko svatantra karAne kI mahatvAkAMkSA se vaha paricita thaa| ataH vaha samajhatA thA ki mevAr3a meM nirantara bar3hAI jA rahI sainya saMkhyA aura bhArI yuddhoM ke vyaya meM dhana kI sadaiva atyadhika AvazyakatA rhegii| isalie karmAzAha ne dIvAna ke pada para kArya karate hue bhI apane nijI dhana kI pU~jI se cittaur3a meM apanA vyavasAya sthApita kiyA aura vaha na kevala deza meM apitu baMgAla kI khAr3I dvArA cIna taka apanA niryAta kA vyavasAya kara dhana arjita karatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba rANA sAMgA ne gujarAta, mAlavA aura dillI ke nikaTa kSetra ke sUbedAroM se yuddha kara unheM parAjita kiyA taba aura mevAr3a ke rAjavaMza meM sabase vizAla senA rakhI taba bhI mevAr3a rAjya meM kabhI dhana kI kamI nahIM AyI / gujarAta ke zAsaka muhammada zAha ne jaba apane putra bahAdurazAha ko gujarAta se nikAla diyA taba bahAdurazAha rANA sAMgA ke Azraya meM cittor3a AyA / sAMgA ne use apane putravat Azraya diyaa| jaba bahAdurazAha ne apane pitA ke viruddha yuddha karane kI icchA jAhira kI taba karmAzAha ne bahAdurazAha ko eka lAkha rupaye kA sAmAna aura kharce ke liye eka lAkha rupaye nakada kI sahAyatA kI / bahAdurazAha jaba gujarAta kA zAsaka banA taba usane vittaur3a meM karmAzAha ko sandeza bhijavAyA ki 'vaha aba apane karja kA rupayA lauTAnA cAhatA hai aura karmAzAha ke kisI vacana ko pUrA kara unake upakAra kA badalA cukAnA cAhatA haiM / ' karmAzAha ne uttara bhijavAyA ki - 'mere pAsa dhana kI kamI nahIM hai isalie maiM apanA diyA huA dhana vApasa nahIM lenA cAhatA huuN| maiMne use RNa mAnakara nahIM diyA apitu eka sAhasI vyakti ko usake nyAya ke saMgharSa meM sahayoga hetu diyaa| phira bhI maiM bahAdurazAha kI isa bhAvanA kI prazaMsA karatA hU~ aura do vacana lenA cAhatA hU~ / eka to yaha ki muslima zAsakoM ne pATaNa meM jitane jaina mandira tor3e haiM, unakA maiM jIrNoddhAra karavAnA cAhatA huuN| dUsarA yaha ki gujarAta rAjya meM Apake vaMzaja muslima zAsaka bhaviSya meM kabhI kisI mandira ko nahIM tor3eMge / ' bahAdurazAha ne karmAzAha ke ye donoM vacana saharSa svIkAra kara liye / karmAzAha ne usa samaya karor3oM rupayA kharca kara pATaNa ke (1100) gyAraha sau jaina mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA aura bahAdurazAha ke vaMzaja gujarAta ke muslima zAsakoM ne phira kabhI kisI mandira ko nahIM todd'aa| ye mandira Aja bhI vidyamAna haiM tathA jaina matAvalambiyoM kA pramukha tIrtha kendra haiN| inakI bhavyatA Aja bhI karmAzAha ke yuga ke utkRSTa zilpa se darzakoM kA mana moha letI hai| bhAramala kAvar3iyA - alavara nivAsI bhAramala kAvar3iyA atyanta dhanADhya vyApArI thA aura rANA sAMgA ke vizeSa Agraha se apanI sampUrNa dhana-sampadA sahita cittaur3a Akara mevAr3a rAjya kI sevA meM samarpita huA thA / sAMgA ne bhAramala ko sAmarika mahatva ke sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa aitihAsika durga raNathambhora kA kiledAra niyukta kiyaa| sAMgA ne bhAramala ko raNathambhora ke nikaTa eka lAkha rupaye kI jAgIrI dI, apanA prathama zreNI kA sAmanta banAyA evaM apane mahala ke pAsa havelI banavAkara dekara use vizeSa rUpa se sammAnita kiyaa| apanI mRtyu ke pUrva sAMgA ne bhAramala ko apane do choTe putroM, vikramAditya evaM udaryAsaha kA abhibhAvaka bhI niyukta kiyA / sAMgA kI mRtyu ke bAda unakI vidhavA rAnI karmAvatI ko yaha AzaMkA huI ki kahIM nayA rANA ratanasiMha usake donoM avayaska putroM ko maravA na de| isalie karmAvatI ne bAbara se sandhi karane kA vicAra kiyA aura apane sambandhI bijauliyA ke sAmanta azoka ko bAbara ke pAsa yaha sandhi prastAva lekara bhejA ki yadi bAbara hameM raNathambhora ke barAbara 70 lAkha kI jAgIra de degA to hama raNathambhora kA kilA aura usakI itanI hI bar3I jAgIra bAbara ko de deMge / ' bAbara ne isa apratyAzita sandhi prastAva kA hRdaya se svAgata kiyA aura vaha raNathambhora ke badale zAhAbAda kI 7 lAkha kI jAgIra dene ko taiyAra ho gayA tathA usane azoka ko kahA ki yadi rAnI karmAvatI sandhi ke anusAra merI bAta ko mAnatI rahegI to maiM bhaviSya meM vikramAditya vA udayasiMha ko, jise rAnI pAhegI, cittaur3a kA rANA banA dU~gA / ' sAtha hI bAbara ne raNathambhora durga ko khAlI karavAkara apane adhikAra meM lene ke lie apane vizvasta sevaka hamUsI ke putra devA ko kucha senA raNathambhora ravAnA kara diyA / .

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mevAr3a ke jaina vora 137 kiledAra bhAramala karmAvatI kI bAbara ke sAtha isa gupta saMdhi se anabhijJa thaa| isakA rahasyodghATana taba huA jaba devA ne bhAramala ko kilA sauMpa dene kI bAta khii| bhAramala dina va dina kamajora hote mevAr3a rAjya ko dekha rahA thA / vaha isa sandhi ke pIche chipI bAbara kI maMzA bhI samajha rahA thA ki yadi mevAr3a rAjya ke sImA-prAnta para sthita raNathambhora kA kilA eka bAra bAbara ke hAtha meM A gayA to yaha ubharate hue mugala sAmrAjya ke lie mevAr3a rAjya meM praveza kA sthAyI dvAra bana jAyegA / isaliye bhAramala ne devA ko dRr3hatApUrvaka inkAra karate hue kahA ki 'mujhe rANA sAMgA ne isa kile kA kiledAra banAyA hai aura vikramAditya evaM udayasiMha kA abhibhAvaka banAyA hai| ina sabakI surakSA kI jimmedArI mujha para hai| rAnI sandhi karane vAlI kauna hotI hai ?' devA ke lAkha prayatna karane para bhI bhAramala apane nizcaya para aDiga rahA / taba antata: devA ko khAlI hAtha vApasa lauTanA par3A / bAbara dvArA likhita apanI 'Atma-kathA' 'bAbaranAmA' meM rAnI karmAvatI ke sandhi prastAva kA bAbara ne ullekha kiyaa| kintu isa sandhi ke bhaMga hone yA asaphala rahane ke sambandha meM bAbara va bAbaranAmA, donoM hI mauna haiM / cUMki isa sandhi meM bAbara kI asaphalatA hai tathA bhAramala kA dezabhaktipUrNa sAhasa hai| ratanasiMha, vikramAditya va banavIra ke alpa zAsanakAla meM uttarAdhikArI ke yuddha rAjagharAne ke ApasI gRhakalaha meM jaba raNathambhora mevAr3a rAjya ke hAtha se nikala gayA taba usake sAtha bhAramala kI jAgIrI bhI jAtI rhii| ina tInoM alpakAlIna zAsakoM ke kAla meM bhAramala cittaur3a meM apane talahaTI vAle makAna meM Akara zAntipUrvaka rahane lgaa| jaba mahArANA udayasiMha gaddI para baiThA tathA usake hAtha meM puna: cittaur3a kA durga AyA taba udayasiMha ne bhAramala kI dezabhakti, tyAga aura mahattvapUrNa sevAoM ko dekhate hue bhAramala ko punaH 1 lAkha kI jAgIrI kA sammAna, kile ke pAsa bAlI havelI meM nivAsa va prathama zreNI ke sAmanta pada se samAita kiyaa| bAbara kI mRtyu ke bAda usake uttarAdhikArI humAyUM ko bhArata kI sImA se bAhara jAne ko vivaza kara dene vAle aphagAna vIra zerazAha ne cittaur3a durga ko jItane ke lie kUca kiyA aura usane apanI senA sahita cittaur3a ke pAsa par3Ava DAla diyaa| mevAr3a yuddha karane kI sthiti meM nahIM thA aura yadi yuddha hotA to na kevala mevAr3a kI hAra hotI. apitu mevAr3a kI bacI-khucI zakti bhI naSTa ho jaatii| aise gahare sakaTa meM bhAramala ne puna: mevAr3a kA uddhAra kiyA / bhAramala ne zerazAha ke sAmane cittaur3a durga kI cAbI rakhate hue kahA ki-"yadi Apa durga para adhikAra karanA cAhate haiM to saharSa kIjiye, isake liye kisI yuddha yA raktapAta kI jarUrata nahIM hai| hamArA Apase koI virodha nahIM hai| hamArA virodha to una turka logoM se hai, jo videzI haiM aura bhArata ko padadalita karanA cAhate haiN| Apa aura hama to bhAratIya haiM / kilA cAhe hamAre pAsa rahe yA Apake pAsa, isase koI antara nahIM pdd'taa|" bhAramala ke tarka ko sunakara zerazAha itanA santuSTa huA ki usane prasannatA se durga kI cAbI vApasa bhAramala ko lauTA dI tathA mevAr3a se apanA maitrIbhAva mAnate hue vaha yahA~ se binA yuddha kiye lauTa gyaa| sandarbha kA yadi thor3A sA antara svIkAra kara liyA jAye to yaha sikandara aura pauruSa se kama mahattvapUrNa aitihAsika prasaMga nahIM hai| __ alavara meM apane nivAsa taka bhAramala tapAgaccha kA anuyAyI thaa| mevAr3a meM Ane para bhAramala ne lokAgaccha svIkAra kara liyA thA / tatkAlIna jaina sAdhu va loka kavi zrI hemacandra ratnasUri ne bhAmAzAha va tArAcanda ke kRtitvavyaktitva para 'bhAmaha bAvanI' kI racanA kI hai| jisameM bhAramala ko dharatI ke indra ke samAna vaibhavazAlI va vRSabha ke samAna vizAla dehayaSTi kA baliSTha va dhairyavAn puruSa batalAyA gayA hai| bhAmAzAha kAvar3iyA bhAmAzAha kAvar3iyA vIra bhAramala kAvar3iyA kA putra thaa| bhAmAzAha kA janma 1547 I0 meM huaa| yadyapi Ayu meM bhAmAzAha pratApa se 7 varSa choTe the tathApi bAlyakAla se hI pratApa ke nikaTa samparka meM rahate the tathA apane pitA udayasiMha ke zAsana kAla meM pratApa apanA adhikAMza samaya cittaur3a durga para rahakara bhAramala kAvar3iyA ke kile kI talahaTI vAle makAna meM bhAmAzAha ke sAtha bitAte the aura bhAmAzAha AkheTa, zastra saMcAlana Adi kheloM meM pratApa ke sAtha hI abhyAsa karate the|

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138 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa .......................................................................... akabara ke pahale AkramaNa ke samaya bhAmAzAha apane avayaska bhAI tArAcanda sahita pratApa ke sAtha cittaur3a se udayapura A gaye / yuddha meM bhAramala ke vIra gati prApta karane se bhAmAzAha pratApa ke sAtha sthAyI rUpa se raha gye| pratApa ne apane pitA dvArA ghoSita mevAr3a rAjya ke uttarAdhikArI jagamAla ko sattAcyuta kara mevAr3a kI rAjya gaddI prApta kI taba unhoMne 1 varSa bAda rAmAsahasANI ke bajAya bhAmAzAha ko apane dIvAna ke pada para pratiSThita kiyaa| mevAr3a meM zItalA saptamI para dIvAna dvArA rANA ko bhoja dene kI paramparA thii| bhAmAzAha ne isa avasara para pratApa ko prathama bhoja udayapura kI motImagarI para dekara Amantrita saradAroM ko done bharakara motI bheMTa kiye| jisase isa pahAr3I kA nAma motImagarI pdd'aa| phatahasAgara jhIla ke kinAre sthita isa motImagarI para pratApa kA rASTrIya smAraka banAyA gayA hai| pratApa ke gaddI para baiThane ke tIna varSa pazcAt 1576 I0 meM itihAsaprasiddha haldIghATI ke yuddha meM bhAmAzAha ne pratApa kI senA ke harAvala ke dAhine bhAga kA netRtva kiyaa| bhAmAzAha ke sAtha usake bhAI tArAcanda ne bhI isa yuddha meM bhAga liyA aura yuddha Arambha hote hI donoM bhAiyoM ne yojanAbaddha DhaMga se itanI tejI se mugala senA kI bAMyI harAvala para AkramaNa kiyA ki mugaloM kA yuddhavyUha dhyasta ho gayA aura na kevala mugaloM kI bAyI harAvala ke pA~va ukhar3a gaye balki ve apane prANoM kI rakSA meM apanI dAyI harAvala kI ora tejI se bher3oM ke jhuNDa kI taraha bhAga khar3e hue| yuddha meM nizcita dikhAI de rahI apanI vijaya ke utsAha meM apanA ghor3A mugala senA ke madhya bhAga meM bar3hAkara jaba pratApa cAroM ora se mugala senA se ghira gaye taba sAdar3I ke jhAlA mAna dvArA mugaloM ko bhramita kiyA gayA evaM pratApa ke mukhya senApati hakIma khA~ sUra ne apane prANoM ko hathelI para lekara pratApa ko zatruoM ke cakravyUha se surakSita nikAla liyA aura unake ghor3e kI lagAma bhAmAzAha ke hAtha meM de dii| bhAmAzAha ghAyala pratApa ko kAler3A le gayA jahA~ yuddha se pUrva mevAr3a kI senA ne apanA par3Ava DAlA thaa| haldIghATI ke yuddha ke bAda pratApa ke samaya ke anya do-dIvera evaM cAvaNDa ke itihAsaprasiddha yuddhoM meM yuvarAja amarasiMha ke sAtha bhAmAzAha ne senA kA netRtva kiyA aura vIratApUrvaka yuddha-kauzala se donoM yuddhoM meM vijayazrI prApta kii| pratApa ke rAjya meM do bAra bhISaNa dubhikSa par3ane para bhAmAzAha ne mAlavA ko lUTA aura akAla va sukhAgrasta logoM ko anAja evaM dhana dekara janatA kI rakSA kI tathA rAjakoSa ko samRddha kiyaa| pratApa kI durghaTanAgrasta mRtyu ke pazcAt bhAmAzAha ne gujarAja meM lUTapATa kara mevAr3a ke rAjakoSa kI dhanAbhAva se rakSA kI aura amarasiMha ko rAjya saMcAlana meM apane anubhava meM sadaiva mArgadarzana diyaa| bhAmAzAha ne apanA sarvastra mevAr3a ke rAjavaMza ko samarpita kara diyA thA aura ve pratApa kI mRtyu ke bAda unake uttarAdhikArI mahArANA amarasiMha ko bhI mevAr3a rAjya ke dIvAna ke rUpa meM sarvasamarpita sahayoga dete rhe| amarasiMha ne apanI naI rAjadhAnI udayapura meM rAjavaMza ke parijanoM ke liye apane dvArA AyaDa ke pAsa jo dAhasthala 'mahAsatyA' banavAyA bhAmAzAha kI mRtyu para usake bAhara bhAmAzAha kA dAha saMskAra kara unakI smRti meM eka chatarI banavAyI aura amarasiMha ne svayaM kI mRtyu para bhAmAzAha kI chatarI ke pAsa hI apanA dAha saMskAra karane evaM chatarI banavAne kA Adeza dekara bhAmAzAha ko apanI zraddhAMjali arpita kii| Aja bhI rAjaparivAra ke dAha sthala ke bAhara dhvaMsAvazeSa ye donoM jIrNazIrNa chatariyA~ mahArANA amarasiMha evaM bhAmAzAha kI yAda dilAtI haiN| bhAmAzAha kA nidhana kA pratApa kI mRtyu ke tIna varSa bAda 600 I0 meM huaa| tArAcanda-tArAcanda bhAramala kAvar3iyA kA dvitIya putra evaM bhAmAzAha kA choTA bhAI thaa| yaha bhI apane

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mevAr3a ke jaina vIra 136. . ....................... pitA aura bar3e bhAI ke samAna adbhuta guNoM aura vIratA se bharA rAjapuruSa thaa| haldIghATI ke yuddha meM tArAcanda ne mevAr3a kI senA ke harAvala ke dAhine bhAga meM apane bhAI bhAmAzAha ke sAtha netRtva va yuddha kiyA thaa| pratApa ne apane antima samaya meM jaba sArA dhyAna naI rAjadhAnI udayapura meM kendrita kara diyA taba kumbhalagar3ha va desurI ke pichale bhAga meM mAravAr3a ke rAThaur3a nirantara utpAta macAte the| isa sthiti para niyantraNa ke liye pratApa ne tArAcanda ko niyukta kiyA aura tArAcanda ne apane yuddha-kauzala evaM kUTanIti se usa sAre kSetra ko rAThaur3oM se mukta kara use mevAr3a rAjya kA abhinna aMga banA diyaa| tArAcanda kI saphalatA para pratApa ne tArAcanda ko isI gor3avAr3a kSetra kA prazAsaka niyukta kara diyaa| tArAcanda eka svatantra prakRti kA vIra puruSa thA aura goDavAr3a meM eka svatantra zAsaka kI taraha janatA meM lokapriyatA se rAjya calAtA thA / tArAcanda ne sAhitya, saMgIta aura lalitakalAoM ke vikAsa aura unnayana ke liye sAhityakAroM ko pUrNa Azraya evaM saMrakSaNa diyA / usane janatA meM vIra bhAvanA kA saMcAra karane ke liye jaina sAdhu loka kavi hemacandra ratnasUri se 'gorA bAdala padmaNi caUpaI' kathA kI racanA karavAkara use gA~va-gA~va meM pracArita krvaayaa| isa jaina kavi ne 'bhAmaha bAvanI' kI racanA kI jisake 52 chandoM meM bhAramala, bhAmAzAha va tArAcanda ke kRtitva-vyaktitva kA kAvyAtmaka paricaya milatA hai| isI bAvanI kI paramparA meM Age calakara rItikAla ke pramukha vIra rasa ke kavi bhUSaNa ne apane AzrayadAtA zivAjI para 'zivA bAvanI' kI racanA kii| alavara se mevAr3a meM Ane ke bAda bhAramala tapAgaccha ke bajAya lokAgaccha kA anuyAyI bana gayA thaa| isaliye bhAmAzAha ne apane dIvAna pada ke kAryakAla meM aura tArAcanda ne apane goDavAr3a ke prazAsaka pada ke kAryakAla meM jaina dharma ke loka pracAra-prasAra meM bharapUra yogadAna diyaa| donoM bhAiyoM ke prayatna se mevAr3a meM aneka naye jaina grAmoM kI sthApanA huI jinameM 'bhiMgarakapura' ullekhanIya hai, jo vartamAna meM bhINDara hai| bhAramala, bhAmAzAha evaM tArAcanda kI sevAoM ke dekhate hue mevAr3a ke rAjavaMza ne isa kula ke uttarAdhikArI ko mevAr3a rAjya ke dIvAna pada para pratiSThita karane kA sthAyI kulAdhikAra pradAna kiyA aura tadanusAra jIvAzAha va rUpAzAha Adi bhAmAzAha ke putra-pautra mevAr3a rAjya ke dIvAna rhe| mevAr3a ke mahArANAoM ne bhAmAzAha ke vaMza kI sAmAjika pratiSThA ke liye samasta jaina kuloM ke bhoja, utsava, parva Adi meM bhAmAzAha ke vaMzaja kA prathama abhiSeka-tilaka, prathama sammAna evaM prathama bhojana kA vizeSAdhikAra diyA tathA anya prabhAvazAlI osavAla kuloM dvArA isa paramparA para Apatti kiye jAne para mahArANA sajjanasiMha evaM mahArANA phatahasiMha ne bhI bhAmAzAha ne vaMzajoM kI isa pratiSThA ko yathAvat rakhane ke puna: Adeza diye| ___ bhAramala, bhAmAzAha evaM tArAcanda Adi kI sevAoM ke kAraNa hI mevAr3a rAjya meM jaina dharma ko rAjadharma ke samAna prazraya va sammAna prApta huaa| Aja samUcA mevAr3a prAnta prasiddha jaina mandiroM, jaina AcAryoM evaM jaina upAzrayoM kA saMgama kendra haiM tathA prAyaH sabhI jaina mahAmAtyoM ke kAraNa mevAr3a meM jaina dharma kA kAphI vikAsa evaM prasAra huaa| raMgojI boliyA--raMgojI boliyA bhI eka aisA anUThA rAjapuruSa hai jisakI kUTanItika saphalatAoM ne eka hajAra varSa se saMgharSa kara rahe mugala va mevAr3a ke rAjavaMzoM ko paraspara maitrI bhAva ke sUtra meM bA~dha diyA / yuvarAja karNasiMha aura zAhajAde salIma ke bIca udayapura ke jalamahala 'jaganivAsa' meM jo sandhi huI, usakA sUtrapAta raMgojI boliyA ne hI kiyA thaa| yaha do rAjavaMzoM ke bIca svAbhimAnapUrvaka samAna sammAna kI sandhi thI jisameM karNasiMha aura salIma ne paraspara pagar3I badalakara ApasI bhAIcArA sthApita kiyA thA aura isa sandhi kI sAkSI ke rUpa meM zahajAde salIma ne eka kapar3e para apanI pUrI hathelI kA kesara kA paMjA aMkita kiyA thaa| salIma kI yaha aitihAsika pagar3I Aja bhI rAjamahala ke saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| mahArANA amarasiMha ne isa sandhi kI saphalatA se prasanna hokara raMgojI boliyA ko cAra gA~va, hAthI kA hodA

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14. karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa va dIvAna kA pada pradAna kara apane prathama zreNI ke sAmantoM meM vibhUSita kiyaa| raMgojI boliyA ne hI mahArANA amarasiMha ke rAjadUta ke rUpa meM dillI darabAra meM upasthita hokara zahajAde salIma ke bAdazAha jahA~gIra banane para mevAr3a kI badhAI dI aura bAdazAha jahA~gIra se mahArANA amarasiMha evaM mevAr3a kI nayI rAjadhAnI udayapura ke nirmANa ke liye hIre-javAharAtoM kI amUlya bheMTa svIkAra kii| yadyapi raMgojI boliyA mevAr3a rAjya ke pramukha rAjanayika ke rUpa meM dillI darabAra kI gatividhiyoM meM mevAr3a rAjya kA pratinidhitva karatA thA tathApi mevAr3a rAjya ke dIvAna ke rUpa meM bhI usane prathama bAra mevAr3a ke gA~voM kA sImAMkana evaM sAmantoM kI sImAe~ nizcita kara mevAr3a rAjya ko sudRDhatA pradAna karane ke ullekhanIya kArya kiye| dillI darabAra meM raMgojI boliyA kI saphala rAjanayika bhUmikA se prasanna hokara jahA~gIra ne raMgojI boliyA ko 52 bIghA jamIna dekara sammAnita kiyaa| siMghavI dayAladAsa - siMghavI dayAladAsa mevAr3a ke rAjapurohita kI nijI sevA meM thaa| dayAladAsa kA vivAha udayapura ke pAsa devAlI gA~va meM huA thaa| usane apane svAmI rAjapurohita se apanI patnI kA gaunA lAne ke liye avakAza kI mA~ga kI evaM surakSA ke liye kisI zastra kI mAMga kii| rAjapurohita ne use apanI nijI kaTArI dekara avakAza kI svIkRti de dii| dayAladAsa sakuzala apanI sasurAla devAlI gA~va pahu~ca gayA aura vahA~ usakA acchA svAgata-satkAra kiyA gyaa| bhojana ke uparAnta vizrAma ke samaya usake mana meM patA nahIM kyA vicAra AyA ki usane rAjapurohita kI kaTAro kA gupta khaNDa kholakara dekhA / usameM use eka kAgaja milA / usa kAgaja ko par3hate hI cauMka gayA aura patnI kA gaunA chor3a sIdhA hI rAjadarabAra meM mahArANA rAjasiMha kI sevA meM upasthita huA aura unheM vaha kAgaja de diyaa| mahArANA ne tatkAla rAjapurohita aura apanI choTI rAnI ko bandI banavA liyaa| ukta kAgaja meM eka aise SaDyantra kI rUparekhA thI jisake anusAra choTI rAnI ke putra ko rAjagaddI para biThAne ke liye rAjapurohita evaM choTI rAnI ne mahArANA rAjasiMha kI hatyA karanA sunizcita kiyA thaa| mahArANA ne dayAladAsa ko tatkAla apanI nijI sevA meM rakha liyaa| kucha hI samaya meM mahArANA ke prati apanI vizvasanIyatA aura yogyatA se nirantara pada-vRddhi prApta karate hue dayAladAsa mevAr3a rAjya kA dIvAna bana gyaa| ___ bAdazAha aura gajeba ne jaba mahArANA rAjasiMha ke viruddha mevAr3a rAjya para AkramaNa kiyA taba mugala senA ne logoM ko katla kara, lUTa-pATa kara aura mandiroM ko tor3akara mevAr3a ko gambhIra mAnavIya, sAmAjika, Arthika va dhArmika kSati pahu~cAI / isI samaya kahate haiM eka mugala Tukar3I ke hAtha meM siMghavI dayAladAsa kI eka mAtra bahina par3a gayI aura vaha mugala Tukar3I mevAr3a ke dIvAna kI bahina kA apaharaNa kara le gyii| dayAladAsa para apanI bahina ke apaharaNa kA bahuta prabhAva pdd'aa| krodha evaM kSobha meM usane apanI mAtA, patnI, putrI Adi kula kI sabhI striyoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyA aura auraMgajeba ke AkramaNa kA badalA lene ke liye usane apanI senA ke sAtha mAlavA kI ora kUca kiyaa| mAlavA para bhISaNa AkramaNa kara usane asaMkhya mugaloM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyaa| mugala thAnoM ko tahasa-nahasa kara usake sthAna para mevAr3a ke thAne sthApita kara diye| mugala bastiyoM meM Aga lagA dI aura sampanna mugaloM kA sArA dhana va AbhUSaNa lUTa liye| mAlavA se lauTate samaya bhI vaha apane mevAr3a rAjya kI sImA taka rAste bhara mugaloM ke viruddha aisI hI kaThora kAryavAhI karatA rhaa| isa laTa ke atUla dhana va alaMkAroM ko usane apane pAsa nahIM rakhA / auraMgajeba ke AkramaNa se jo hindu prajA kSatigrasta huI thI, use khule mana se usane vaha dhana bA~TA aura nirdhana logoM ko bhI khulakara dAna diyaa| zeSa jo dhana bacA vaha bhI itanA adhika thA ki U~ToM para lAdakara dayAladAsa ne mahArANA rAjasiMha ko bheMTa kiyaa| mAlavA para AkramaNa ke bAda auraMgajeba ne cittaur3a meM mugala senA bar3hA dii| mahArANA rAjAsaha kI mRtyu ke

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mevAr3a ke jaina bIra 141 .. .............................................................. ... . . . bAda jaba mahArANA jayasiMha gaddI para baiThA taba cittaur3a se mugaloM kI zakti ko naSTa karane ke lie siMdhavI dayAladAsa ne zahajAdA Ajama aura senApati dilAvara khA~ kI senA para bhISaNa AkramaNa kiyaa| yadyapi isa yuddha meM dayAladAsa ko tAtkAlika saphalatA nahIM milI kintu isa yuddha ke pazcAt cittaur3a meM mugala zakti ke pA~va phira kabhI nahIM jama pAye aura antata: cittaur3a, mevAr3a rAjya kI gauravazAlI prAcIna aitihAsika rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM mevAr3a rAjya kA abhinna aMga bana gyaa| apane jIvana ke sAre utkarSa evaM uddezyoM kI pUrti va prApti ke bAda siMghavI dayAladAsa ne svecchA se apane ko rAjakAja se mukta kara diyA aura dharma kI zaraNa meM apane parAjIvana kA uddhAra karane meM laga gaye / dayAladAsa ke pAsa jo kucha dhana-sampatti thI vaha unhoMne apane pAsa nahIM rakhI aura usase apane svAmI mahArANA rAjasiMha kI smRti meM kAMkarolI ke pAsa rAjasaMda nAmaka vizAla jhIla kA nirmANa kiyA aura jhIla ke pAsa hI pahAr3I para eka vizAla jaina mandira kA nirmANa krvaayaa| rAjasaMda jhIla Aja bhI Asa-pAsa ke pacAsoM gAMvoM ke sicAI evaM peyajala kA mukhya srota hai aura yaha jaina mandira apane vIra nirmAtA dayAladAsa ke nAma se prasiddha hokara usakI smRti ko akSuNNa banAye hue hai| mehatA agaracanda-mehatA agaracanda jisa samaya mevAr3a rAjya kI sevA meM ubhara kara AyA vaha samaya mevAr3a rAjya kA saMkramaNa kAla thaa| eka ora mevAr3a kA rAjaparivAra gRhakalaha ke saMgharSa meM ulajhA huA thA to dUsarI ora mevAr3a para marAThoM kA dabAva nirantara bar3hatA jA rahA thaa| mahArANA arisiMha dvitIya ne mehatA agaracanda ko mAMDalagar3ha jaise mevAr3a ke sandhisthala ke sAmarika durga kA kiledAra evaM rAjya kArya kA prazAsaka niyukta kiyA / isake pazcAt mahArANA ne mehatA agaracanda ko apanA nijI salAhakAra aura phira mevAr3a rAjya kA dIvAna niyukta kiyaa| jaba mAdhavarAva sindhiyA ne ujjaina ko gherA tabhI mehatA agaracanda ne mahArANA arisiMha ko marAThoM se vahIM yuddha karane ke liye taiyAra kara liyA aura svayaM yuddha meM bar3ha-car3hakara bhAga liyA aura vIratA kA jauhara dikhaayaa| isa yuddha meM agaracanda kAphI ghAyala ho gayA / mAdhavarAva ne agaracanda ko kaida kara liyA para vaha mANDalagar3ha ke prazAsanika kAla meM apane mitra rahe rUpAhelI ke sAmanta ThAkura zivasiMha dvArA bheje gaye bAvariyoM kI sahAyatA se mAdhavarAva kI A~khoM meM dhUla jhoMkakara, marAThoM kI jela se mukta hokara vApasa sakuzala mevAr3a A gayA / isakI pratikriyA meM jaba mAdhavarAva sindhiyA ne apanI marAThI senA me udayapura ko gherane kA prayAsa kiyA taba bhI mehatA agaracanda ne mahArANA ke sAtha yuddha meM bhAga liyaa| isake pazcAt marAThoM ne jaba Topala maMgarI va gaMgarAra ko gherA taba bhI mehatA agaracanda ne mahArANA ke sAtha yuddhoM meM bhAga lekara marAThoM ko muMhator3a javAba diyaa| isake bAda jaba ambAjI iMgaliyA ke senApati gaNezapanta ne mevAr3a para hamale kiye taba una sabhI yuddhoM meM mehatA agaracanda ne vIratApUrvaka bhAga lekara marAThoM ke viruddha apanI kaThora kAryavAhI jArI rhii|| mehatA agaracanda ko mahArANA arisiMha dvitIya ne hI nahIM apitu usake uttarAdhikAriyoM mahArANA hamIrasiMha dvitIya evaM mahArANA bhImasiMha ne bhI dIvAna pada para pratiSThita rakhA aura samaya-samaya para usakI yogyatA, kAryakuzalatA, dUradarzitA, rAjanIti aura kUTanIti tathA ina sabase bar3hakara usake sainika guNoM ke lie puraskRta-abhinandita kara use kaI rukke pradAna kiye| mehatA mAladAsa--mehatA agaracanda kI hI taraha usakA uttarAdhikArI mevAr3a kA dIvAna somacanda gA~dhI bhI kaThora kAryavAhI dvArA mevAr3a ko marAThoM ke AtaMka se mukta karane kA pakSadhara thaa| durbhAgya se mahArANA bhImasiMha eka nitAnta sarala, sIdhA aura bholA mahArANA thA aura hindU zaktiyoM kI ApasI lar3AI-jhagar3e se apane Apako kamajora karane kI durabhisandhi ko vaha acchI nahIM mAtatA thaa| marAThoM ne bhImasiMha ke isa svabhAva kA lAbha uThAne ke lie mevAr3a para apanA dabAva aura bar3hA diyA thaa| aise samaya dIvAna somacanda gA~dhI ko eka aise vIra sAthI kI AvazyakatA thI jo apane sAhasa aura zaurya se mevAr3a ko marAThoM ke AtaMka se bhayamukta kara sake / isa samaya Dyor3hI vAle mehatA vaMza ke vIra yoddhA mehatA mAladAsa ne isa kArya ke lie svayaM ko svecchA se prastuta kiyaa|

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42 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa ....................................................................... __ mehatA mAladAsa ne apane netRtva meM mevAr3a kI senA ko lekara marAThoM kA AtaMka aura dabAva samApta karane ke lie udayapura se prasthAna kiyaa| isa senA ne apane vIra senApati mAladAsa ke raNa-kauzala se marAThoM ke sabhI mukhya ThikAnoM-nimbAher3A, nikumbha aura jIraNa ko jIta liyaa| usake pazcAt ye senA tatkAlIna mevAr3a aura mAlavA ke sImA sandhi-sthala para sthita marAThoM ke mukhya kendra jAvada ko jItane ke liye Age bddh'ii| jAvada meM marAThoM ke pratinidhi nAnA sadAzivarAva ne mehatA mAladAsa kI senA kA pratirodha karane kA asaphala prayAsa kiyA aura zIghra ho apanI parAjaya anubhava kara kucha zartoM ke sAtha vaha jAvada ko chor3akara calA gyaa| holkara rAjamAtA zrImatI ahilyAbAI ko jaba mevAr3a ke dIvAna somacanda gA~dhI aura vIra senApati mehatA mAladAsa kI mevAr3a se marAThoM kA AtaMka aura dabAva samApta kara dene kI saMyukta maMzA kA patA lagA aura mAladAsa dvArA mevAr3a se uThAye jA rahe marAThoM ke mukhya thAnoM kI jAnakArI milI taba usane turanta tulAjI sindhiyA aura zrIbhAI ke netRtva meM astra-zastroM se susajjita cune hue yoddhAoM kI marAThA senA jAvada kI ora ravAnA kara dii| saMyoga ke jAvada chor3akara jA rahA nAnA sadAziva bhI apane sainikoM sahita isa senA se mila gyaa| mehatA mAladAsa ne bar3e sAhasa se isa marAThA senA kA sAmanA karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| mAladAsa ke sAtha sAdar3I kA sultAnasiMha, delavAr3e kA kalyANasiha, kAnor3a kA jAlimasiMha aura sanavAr3a kA bAbA daulatasiMha Adi mevAr3a ke kSatriya sAmanta yoddhAoM ne vi0 saM0 1844 meM haDakyAkhAla gA~va ke pAsa hue isa bhISaNa yuddha meM bhAga liyA jisameM mevAr3a ke isa bIra senApati mehatA mAladAsa ne vIratApUrvaka yuddha karate hue vIragati prApta kii| ina pramukha jaina vIroM ke atirikta yuvA itihAsakAra DaoN0 deva koThArI ne itihAsa ke jJAta srotoM evaM apanI maulika zodha se mevAr3a ke svatantratA saMgharSa, kaThina prazAsana aura Atma balidAna meM apanA sarvasva samarpita karane vAle katipaya pramukha jaina vIroM evaM prazAsakoM kA sUcIbaddha ullekha kiyA hai, jinhoMne amAtya ke pada para prazAsaka rUpa meM, samarAMgaNa meM yoddhA ke rUpa meM aura kiledAra va phaujabakSI ke pada para mevAr3a kI svatantratA ke praharI ke rUpa meM apanI aitihAsika sevAe~ dI haiN| unakA saMkSipta ullekha isa prakAra hai pradhAna evaM dIvAna (1) navalakhA rAmadeva-mahArANA kSetrasiMha (vi0 saM0 1421 se 1436) evaM mahArANA lakSasiMha (vi0 saM0 1436 se 1454) ke zAsanakAla meM mevAr3a rAjya kA pradhAna rhaa| (2) navalakhA sahaNapAla-mahArANA mokala (vi0 saM0 1454 se 1460) tathA mahArANA kumbhA (vi0 saM0 1460 se 1525) ke zAsanakAla meM mevAr3a rAjya pradhAna rahA / (3) tolAzAha-mahArANA sAMgA (vi0 saM0 1566 se 1584) ke samaya mevAr3a rAjya kA pradhAna rahA / (4) boliyA nihAlacaMda-mahArANA udayasiMha (vi0 saM0 1610 se 1628) ke samaya mevAr3a rAjya kA pradhAna rhaa| (5) kAvar3iyA akSayarAja-mahArANA karNasiMha ke samaya mevAr3a rAjya kA pradhAna rhaa| (6) zAha devakaraNa-mahArANA jagatasiMha dvitIya (vi0 saM0 1760 se 1808) ke samaya mevAr3a rAjya kA pradhAna rhaa| (7) motIrAma boliyA-kucha samaya taka mahArANA arisiMha (vi0 saM0 1817-26) kA pradhAna rhaa| (8) ekaliMgadAsa boliyA-mahArANA arisiMha ke samaya alpAyu meM hI pradhAna rahA / (8) satIdAsa evaM zivadAsa gAMdhI- somacanda gAMdhI ko mRtyu ke bAda donoM mahArANA bhImasiMha ke samaya rAjya ke pradhAna rhe|

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(10) mehatA bandhu mehatA agaracanda ke pautra mehatA devIcanda ko mahArANA bhImasiMha ne pradhAna banAyA / "mehatA rAmasiMha ko aMgreja sarakAra kI salAha para mahArANA bhImasiMha ne pradhAna niyukta kiyaa| mehatA zerasiMha ko pahale mahArANA bhImasiMha ne evaM bAda meM mahArANA svarUpasiMha ne pradhAna niyukta kiyaa| zerasiMha ke bAda mahArANA svarUpasiMha ne mehatA gokulacanda ko pradhAna niyukta kiyaa| mahArANA svarUpasiMha dvArA koThArI kesarIsiMha ko pradhAna niyukta karane ke bAda mahArANA zambhUsiMha ke samaya mehatA pannAlAla pradhAna niyukta kiyA gayA aura koThArI balavantasiMha dvArA tyAgapatra dene ke bAda mahArANA phatahasiMha ne mehatA bhopAlasiMha ko pradhAna niyukta kiyA tathA antima mahArANA bhUpAlasiMha ke samaya mehatA phatahalAla mevAr3a rAjya kA pradhAna rhaa| kilevAra evaM phauja vakSo mehatA jAlasI dvArA mevAr3a rAjya para mahArANA vaMza kI pratiSThA karane ke bAda isI vaMza kA mehatA cIlasI mahArANA sAMgA, manavIra va mahArANA udayasiMha ke samaya mevAda ko itihAsaprasiddha rAjadhAnI vittoDagar3ha kA kiledAra evaM phaujabakSI rahA tathA mehatA mAladAsa mahArANA bhImasiMha ke samaya tathA bAda meM mehatA zrInAthajI mevAr3a ke pramukha sAmarika kiloM ke kiledAra va phojabalI rhe| isake atirikta boliyA svamAna meM saradArasiMha bhI kiledAra va phaujabalI rhe| mevAr3a ke jaina vIra 143 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki rAvala rAjavaMza ke antima zAsaka ratnasiMha ke samaya se rANAvaMza ke prathama zAsaka hamIra se lekara antima zAsaka mahArANA bhUpAla taka mevAr3a ke vIra zAsakoM ne vizva ke itihAsa meM apanA jo gauravazAlI sthAna banAyA, usameM jaina vIroM, AmAtyoM va prazAsakoM kA bhI samAMtara yogadAna rhaa| ina jaina vIroM ne apane aitihAsika kRtitva-vyaktitva se na kevala rAjamukhApekSI aitihAsika paramparA meM jananAyakoM kI bhUmikA kA hI sUtrapAta kiyA hai apitu isa satya tathya kI bhI pratiSThA kI hai ki binA jananAyakoM ke yogadAna ke kisI kSetra kA itihAsa aura usake aitihAsika zAsaka mAtra apane balabUte para hI gaurava mahimA kA arjana nahIM kara sakate apitu isake pIche aneka jana pratinidhiyoM kA tyAga aura balidAna bhI saMlagna rahatA hai / ina jananAyaka jaina vIroM ne apane sAhasa, balidAna, tyAga aura prazAsana se na kevala rAjanaitika stara para hI apane sevA padoM kA pratinidhitva kiyA apitu ye sAmAjika, Arthika aura dhArmika kSetroM ke bhI agragaNya netA the aura inhoMne apane kAryakAla meM mevAr3a kI galI sAmAjikatA, svatantratA saMyanmukha Arthika dazA aura sahiSNutA pradhAna dhArmika sthitiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA jisase mevAr3a vibhinna dharmo va saMskRtiyoM ke dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa kA kendra-sthala banakara bhAratIya itihAsa meM vizeSarUpa se gauravAnvita huaa| 0000 .

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" -. - -. -. -. -. -. - - . -. - jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAeM - DaoN. rAmamUrti tripAThI AcArya evaM adhyakSa, hindI vibhAga, vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina (ma0 pra0) saMskRti saMskRti zabda ke tIna ghaTaka haiM-sam+s+kRti / sam kA artha hai-samyak, s-kA artha hai zobhAdhAyaka tathA kRti kA artha hai-prayatna, icchApUrvaka kiyA gayA vyApAra / isa prakAra saMskRti kA sampiNDita rUpa meM zabdArtha huAzobhAdhAyaka bivekasammata prayatna / icchApUrvaka kiyA gayA prayatna jIvadhAriyoM meM hI saMbhava hai| abhiprAya yaha ki prANImAtra dvArA saMpAdya jIvanadhAraNopayogI pravRtti-nivRttirUpI vyApAra hI pRthak hai| prayatna jisa zakti se saMpAdya haivaha do prakAra kI hai-prakRti pradatta yA sahajAta zakti tathA ajita zakti / pazu kA zizu tairanA janmata: jAnatA hai, para manuSya kA zizu use ajita karatA hai / yaha ajita zakti buddhi yA viveka hai| mAnavetara jIvana dhAraNopayogI prayatna sahajAtavRtti se aura mAnava ajita vRtti se karatA hai-usakA prayatna vivekasammata prayatna hotA hai| isIlie isakA prayatna samyak prayatna hai| vivekasammata prayatna yA buddhi viceSTana kabhI-kabhI mAnava samAja ke lie ahita kara phalataH mAnava ke lie zobhAdhAyaka nahIM hotaa| vivekasammata prayatna zobhAdhAyaka bhI ho-loka mAMgalika bhI ho- isake lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha mAnavIya bhAva se prerita bhI ho / bhAvAtmaka pratikriyA snAyumaMgala se sambandha rakhatI hai ataH vaha pazu meM bhI saMbhava hai, para mAnavIya bhAvAtmaka pratikriyA vahI hai, jisameM lokamaMgala kI sugandha ho / yaha saMbhAvanA prakRti ne manuSya meM hI dI hai ki usakA vivekasammata prayatna loka mAMgalika ho| manuSyatA kI caritArthatA isI meM hai| isIlie vizvabhara ke mahAmAnava aura unake dvArA pravartita prasthAna loka mAMgalika mAnyatAoM aura mUlyoM kA eka svara se samarthana karate haiM ? aise prayatna ko vikRti nahIM, saMskRti hI kaha sakate haiM / yaha prakRti kA saMskAra hai, jisase saMskArita mAnava se mAnavatA kI dIpti prasphuTita hotI hai aura Asa-pAsa taka kA andhakAra chaTa jAtA hai-loka satpatha para ArUr3ha ho jAte haiM aura gantavya kI ora cala par3ate haiM / saMskRti loka mAMgalika upayogI-prayatnoM ke mUla meM nihita mUlyoM kI samaSTi kA hI nAmAntara hai / DA0 rAjavalI pANDeya ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki means of life sabhyatA se aura values of life saMskRti / hamAre bhautika jIvana yApana ke samunnata sAdhanoM se hamArI sabhyatA nApI jAtI hai aura lokamaMgalopayogI mUlyoM se hamArI saMskRti / AcArya hajArI prasAda dvivedI jaba kahate haiM ki saMskRti uccatama cintana kA mUrtarUpa hai taba ve isI tathya ko puSTa karate haiM / muni vidyAnaMdajI ne ThIka kahA hai ki saMskRti Atmika saundarya kI jananI hai| isI ke anuzAsana meM susaMskArasampanna mAnavajAti kA nirmANa hotA hai| sampannatA aura saMskRti meM bahiraMga aura antaraMga dharma kA antara hai| niSkarSa yaha ki loka mAMgalika bhAvanA kI chAyA meM jo vicAra aura anurUpa AcAra niSpanna hote haiM-saMskRti unhIM kI samaSTi hai| mAnava kI Atma-maMgalonmukhI tathA lokamaMgalonmukhI yAtrA anurUpa aura uccatama bhAva, vicAra tathA AcAra ke ekIkaraNa meM hI sambhava hai| saMskRti uccatama cintana kA mUrtarUpa haikitanI saTIka ukti hai| cintana kA mUrtarUpa hI prayatna hai, cintana vahI uccatama yA zobhAdhAyaka hogA jo loka mAMgalika hogA aura loka mAMgalika nahI hogA jo mAnava bhAvanA se prerita hogaa| isalie saMskRti vivekasammata tathA zobhAdhAyaka prayatna kA nAmAntara hai|

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jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAe~ 145 . -.-.-.-.-........................................................... . .... __ jaina saMskRti jaba hama saMskRti zabda ke Age koI vizeSaNa lagAte haiM taba hamArA kyA abhiprAya hotA hai ? bhAratIya saMskRti, pAzcAtya saMskRti, jaina saMskRti, bauddha saMskRti, zramaNa saMskRti, brAhmaNa saMskRti Adi zabda kyA saskRti kI akhaNDatA bAdhita karate haiM ? kyA saMskRti meM saMbhAvita paraspara-virodhI vibhinna vizeSatAoM kI ora saketa karate haiM ? yA vibhinna deza, kAla tathA vyakti sAdhya usa avirodhI tattva kI ora, jisase vizvamaMgala hotA hai ? AtmamaMgala hotA hai ? ho sakatA hai kAlabheda, dezabheda aura samAjabheda se saMskRta vyakti ke AcAra bhinna hoM, vicAra bhinna hoM-para kyA gantavya bhI bhinna haiM ? dezabheda, kAlabheda tathA samAjabheda se usa AtmamaMgala yA vizvamaMgala kI ora le jAne vAle AcAra aura vicAra sAdhana kAla meM prakRtibheda se bhinna-bhinna hoM-para lakSya sabakA eka hI hai, jisa tattva meM sabakA ekama tya yA avirodha na ho- vaha saMskRti hai hI nahIM / gantavya yA mUla lakSya se kaTakara ye sAdhaka AcAra-vicAra parasparavirodhI rUpa meM jaba jaba sAdhya hue haiM-itihAsa sAkSI hai taba-taba hama digbhrAnta hue haiM aura mAnavatA kA ahita huA hai| deza-kAla-samAjabheda se bhinna AcAra-vicAra usa deza, usa kAla tathA usa samAja kI pRthak-pRthak pahacAna karA sakate haiM-- levina samaSTi rUpa meM una sabakA gantavya eka hI hai / saMskRti kA hRdaya eka hI hai-usakA prakAzaka AcAra-vicAra bhinna ho sakatA hai / ata: jaba hama jaina saMskRti zabda kA prayoga karate haiM taba hamArA Azaya yaha hai ki jinAnuyAyiyoM kA eka samAja hai aura vaha apanI saMskRti kI pahacAna karAne vAlI AcAra evaM vicAragata katipaya vizeSatAoM se maNDita hai, jo anyatra nahIM hai; para usakA artha yaha nahIM ki anya saMskRtiyoM ke hRdaya se usakA hRdaya bhinna hai / jisa deza, kAla tathA samAja meM lokamaMgalonmukhI bhAvanA ko caritArtha karane kA prayatna nahIM huA, usase saMskRti kA koI sambandha nhiiN| isa prakAra jaina saMskRti kA artha huA ki jinAnuyAyiyoM ne saMskRti ke hRdaya taka pahu~cane kA mArga kyA banAyA, kina-kina AcAra aura vicAroM ke mAdhyama se ve saMskRti ke hRdaya taka pahu~ca sake ? eka saMskRtibAhaka ke rUpa meM unhoMne apanI pahacAna kisa taraha kAyama kI hai ? saMskRti eka pravAhamAna saritA hai-jaba hama eka viziSTa pahacAna vAlI jaina saMskRti kI bAta karate haiM taba hameM eka aura bAta para dhyAna denA caahie| vaha yaha hai ki jaina saMskRti yA zramaNa saMskRti zatAbdiyoM pUrva se apanI eka viziSTa pahacAna ke sAtha calI A rahI saMskRti hai| apanI isa lambI yAtrA meM usane na jAne kina-kina saMskRtiyoM ke samparka meM apane ko pAyA ho / phalata: use prabhAvita karatI aura svayaM prabhAvita hotI gatizIla rahI hai / isalie kisI bhI saMskRti meM Aja AcAra-vicAra ke rUpa meM jo kucha dRSTigocara ho rahA hai vaha saba usI kA hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai / sAtha hI anya sAMskRtika dhArAeM bhI usase paryApta prabhAvita haiM aura kitanA kucha grahaNa kiyA hai unhoMne usase-yaha bhI parIkSaNIya hai| paNDita sukhalAlajI kI dhAraNA hai-brAhmaNa saMskRti ne zramaNa saMskRti se bahuta kucha liyA hai aura zramaNa saMskRti ke anuyAyiyoM meM bhI brAhmaNa saMskRti se bahuta kucha A gayA hai / saMnyAsa tathA janmajanmAntara ke bhavacakra se nivRtti brAhmaNa saMskRti ke lie jaina saMskRti kI dena hai aura jaina saMskRti ke lie devIdevatAoM kI upAsanA, tantra-mantra kI sAdhanA, strI aura zUdra kA bahiSkAra, yajJopavIta dhAraNa Adi brAhmaNa paramparA kI dena hai / isa prakAra Aja jinAnuyAyI samAja kI jaina saMskRti ajaina sAMskRtika tattvoM se bhI sambalita hai| jaina saMskRti kA antaraMga pakSa-pratyeka saMskRti kI taraha jaina saMskRti ke bhI do rUpa haiM--bAharI paricAyaka vizeSatAe~ aura antarika aparivartanIya tattva / bAharI vizeSatAoM meM unake apane zAstra, usakI bhASA, mandira, upAzraya----usakA sthApatya, upAsanA, prakAra, utsava, tyauhAra Adi; para ye sabake saba saMskRti ke hRdaya pakSa se jur3akara raheM, taba to jIvana aura lakSyasAdhaka haiM, kaTa jAne para mAtra rUr3hi aura nirjIva hai| isa sandarbha meM yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya yA antaraMgatva kyA hai ? paNDita sukhalAlajI kA vicAra hai-"jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya kebala jaina samAja-jAta aura jaina kahalAne vAle vyaktiyoM meM hI sambhava hai--aisI koI bAta nahIM hai| saca to yaha hai ki saMskRti kA hRdaya yA usakI AtmA itanI vyApaka aura svatantra hotI hai ki use deza-kAla, jAta-pAta, bhASA aura rIti

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146 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa ........................................... rasma Adi na to sImita kara sakate haiM aura na apane sAtha bA~dha sakate haiN|" (jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya pR0 2) unake anusAra jaina dharma kA hRdaya hai-nivartaka dharma / janmajanmAntara ke cakra se nivRtti ko lakSya banAkara calane vAlA dharmanivartaka dharma hai| apanI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue unhoMne kahA ki sukha kI kAmanA prANimAtra se jur3I hai aura ise pAne kI dizA meM sabakA prayAsa hai| vizva meM ise pAne vAloM ke do varga spaSTa dikhAI par3ate haiM-anAtmavAdI tathA AtmavAdI / pahalA mAnatA hai ki saba kucha vinazvara hai aura dUsarA mAnatA hai ki isa dRzyamAna vinazvara meM avinazvara bhI kucha hai-jo janma aura maraNa jaise parivartanoM ke bAvajUda nirantara vidyamAna hai| anAtmavAdI usa prakRtijJAna sukha kI kAmanA ko zarIra se hI jor3atA hai aura kAmasukha ko hI sabase bar3A sukha mAnatA hai| AtmavAdI dhArA meM bhI do varga haiM ---eka vaha jo janma-maraNa ke cakra kA uccheda nahIM mAnatA, yaha loka ke sAtha paraloka kI bhI kalpanA karatA hai aura ihaloka meM apekSAkRta cirasthAyI tathA samRddha pAralaukika sukha ke nimitta kucha (zruti-smRti nirdhArita) viziSTa karmoM kA sampAdana karatA hai| usakA prayatna rahatA hai ki vaha isa janma se bhI adhika sukha janmAntara meM prApta kare aura aihika se bhI adhika Amugmika sukha lAbha kre| ina logoM kA puruSArtha artha-kAma se Age bar3hakara 'dharma' hai| niSkarSa yaha ki pravartaka dharma kA uddezya samAja vyavasthA ke sAtha-sAtha janmAntara kA sudhAra hai| inakA dharma hai ki jisa samAja meM rahe usake lie aisI vyavasthA de jo isa samAja ke pratyeka sadasya ko sukhI rakhe, sAtha hI janmAntara kA bhI sudhAra kre| vaidika dharmAnuyAyI mImAMsaka pravartakadharmI hI the| AtmavAdiyoM kA eka dUsarA varga bhI thA jo ki mAnatA thA ki aihika aura pAralaukika sukha sAtizaya sukha hai-eka se eka bar3hakara hai-phalataH sukhabhoktAoM meM sukha ke sAtha sAtha IrSyAjanya duHkha kI bhAvanA kA bhI saMbheda hai; nikhAlisa sukha to kAmya hai---vaha hai nhiiN| usakI upalabdhi Atmopalabdhi se hI sambhava hai / sukha parApekSI hotA hI nahIM-parAdhIna sapanehu sukha nAhIM / ihaloka aura paraloka kA pukha kitanA bhI U~cA kyoM na ho, vaha antata: vinazvara hai| isalie nivartaka dharma bAloM ne aise sukha kI talAza kI, jo kabhI naSTa na ho| kabhI naSTa na hone vAlA avinazvara tattva to AtmA hI haivahI yadi mila jAya to vinazvara tathA niratizaya sukha kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| isa dizA meM prayatnazIla hone para caturtha puruSArtha kI khoja huI jise 'mokSa' kahA gyaa| mokSa AtmA kI yaha sthiti hai, jisameM pratiSThita hone ke bAda janma-maraNa kA cakra sadA-sadA ke lie ucchinna ho jAtA hai| pravartakadharmI AtmavAdI jina kriyAoM ko apane lakSya kA sAdhaka mAnate the, nivartakadharmI unheM bAdhaka samajhate the aura unakA mArga kevala AcAra-zuddhi aura vicAra-guddhi kA thaa| unhoMne socA ki AtmA kI usa sthiti taka kaise pahu~cA jAya, jise mokSa kahate haiM ? vAdhA kyA hai ? vAdhaka haTa jAya, to AtmA apanI vaibhAvika sthiti se svAbhAvika sthiti meM kaise Aye? AvaraNa kaise haTe ? isake lie una logoM ne mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| sukhalAlajI kA yaha kahanA bahuta ThIka hai ki pravartaka dharma icchA kA pariSkAra karatA hai jabaki nivartaka dharma icchA kA sarvathA nirodha / pravartaka dharma sAmAjika dharma hai aura nivartaka vaiyaktika / pahalA aihika sukha ke lie sAmAjika kartavya karatA hai aura pAralaukika sukha ke lie dhArmika anuSThAna / ina kartavya-dharmoM se unakI icchA kA pariSkAra hotA hai / nivartakadharmI mAnate haiM ki icchA mAtra svarUpa-sthiti meM bAdhaka hai--cAhe vaha jaisI bhI ho| kAraNa, vaha anAtma se jor3atI hai--usameM mamatA paidA karatI hai----Atma-vimukha karatI hai| pravartakadharmI ne 'icchA' kA pariSkAra karate-karate use Atmopalabdhi meM bAdhaka nahIM, sAdhaka siddha karate gae aura yahA~ taka kahA ki Atmopalabdhi icchAtmaka svarUpa zakti se hI sambhava hai| hA~, isa bAta para donoM sahamata the, ki anAtmadarzI kI viSayAtmaka icchA Atmopalabdhi meM bAdhaka hai| isIlie AgamoM ke mAdhyama se ina pravartakarmiyoM ne rAga ke rUpa meM mokSa se bhI Upara eka paMcama puruSArtha kI sthApanA kii| astu, yahA~ hameM jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlanA hai, usake hRdaya ko spaSTa karanA hai| usakA hRdaya hai.----nivartakatattva, icchAmAtra kI nivRtti, janmacakra kA uccheda, Atmopalabdhi / buddha ne bhI kahA thA-'attadIpA viharatha" / karmakANDa bhava-cakra se mukti nahIM dilA sakatA / bhagavAn buddha ne bhadravargIya sukhAnveSI mitroM se kahA thA-"attAnaM gavaseyyAtha"-sampatti luTAkara bhagI huI vezyA kA nahIM, yadi avinazvara sukha cAhate ho, to

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jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAe apane Apako DhU~r3ho / isake lie "attasaraNA" tathA anyasaraNa ho / icchAhIna vyakti hI 'sukhamakSayamaznute - avinazvara sukha pA sakatA hai | bhagavAn buddha anAtmavAdI nahIM the / unakA Azaya yaha thA - pA~ca skandha, dvAdaza Ayatana tathA aThAraha dhAtuoM meM se aisA kucha nahIM thA, jisake lie AtmA zabda kA prayoga kiyA jA sake / buddha kI dRSTi meM se ye saba dharma anitya haiM aura jo anitya hai vaha duHkha hai-- yadaniccaM taM duHkhaM ya dukkhaM tadanattA" - jo anitya hai vaha duHkha hai aura jo duHkha hai vaha anitya hai / anityoM kA AtmarUpeNa niSedha karatA huA cintaka Atmopalabdhi kara legA / phira bhI bauddha aura jaina mArgoM kI apanI-apanI pRthak-pRthak vizeSatAe~ haiM - bauddha citazuddhi ke lie dhyAna aura mAnasika saMyama para jitanA jora dete haiM, utanA bala bAhya tapa aura dehadamana para nahIM / isa prakAra jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya nivartaka dharma brAhmaNa tathA bauddha saMskRtiyoM meM bhI kisI na kisI prakAra vyApta hai-- maujUda hai - tathApi aisA kucha hai-- jo usI kA mAnA jAtA hai-- anyatra bhI saMkrAnta ho- yaha dUsarI bAta hai / 147 jaina saMskRti kI vizeSatAe~ - saMskRti ke do pakSa haiM-vicAra aura AcAra jaina saMskRti apane donoM pakSoM meM ahiMsAtmaka hai | ahiMsA usakA AcAra pakSa hai aura anekAnta vicAra pakSa / AcAra aura vicAra ubhayatra hiMsA niSedhya hai| hiMsA hai kyA ? pramatayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA svarUpavismRti hI pramAda hai, isI ke kAraNa vyakti anAtma meM mamatA karane lagatA hai-- rAga-dveSa rakhane lagatA hai| isa prakAra kA lAbhasikta AtmA apanI nirmala manovRtti kA ghAta karatA hai-ataH sabase bar3I hiMsA kaSAya hai- vaha nairmalya kA virodhI hai---nairmalya kA virodha hI AtmaghAta haiM / para-ghAta to hiMsA hai hI, AtmaghAta bhI hiMsA hai aura hai yaha kaSAya, rAga-dveSa / puruSArtha siddha yupAya meM kahA hai aprAdurbhAvaH tu rAmAdInAM bhavatvahiMseti / teSAmevotpati jinAgamasya saMkSepaH // DIO ++++ 1 tatya kI nirmata vRtti kA jisase pAta ho vaha hiMsA hai kevala krodha yA tanmUlaka pravRtti hI hiMsA nahIM haive sAre bhAva aura tanmUlaka anavadhAnagata pravRttiyA~ hiMsA haiM, jinase caitanya kI nirmalavRtti kA ghAta hotA ho / ahiMsA gRhI aura muni kI dRSTi se stara bheda rakhatI hai / gRhastha sthUla hiMsA nahIM karatA, arthAt kartavyapAlana dRSTi yA sampanna hiMsA usake lie varjita nahIM hai| vaha ahiMsA kA virodhI nahIM hai| kAraNa, vaha bhAvapUrvaka nahIM hai, kartavyabuddhyA saMpAdya hai | ahiMsaka dainya aura daurbalya kA pakSadhara nahIM hotA, nyAya kA pakSadhara hotA hai / nyAya para vIra hI Tika sakatA hai| gRhasya jo prAthamika sAdhaka hai usake lie hiMsA cAra prakAra kI hai--saMkalpI virodhI, ArambhI aura udyamI / hiMsA kA karanA ghAtaka hai, ho jAnA prAthamika sAdhakoM ke lie kSamya hai / ahisaka vRti vAle ke lie satya, asteya, brahmacayaM aura aparigraha jaise mahAvrata anAyAsa siddha ho jAte haiN| saMskRti meM jo prayatna hai - vaha pravRtti-nivRtti ubhayarUpa hai / yadi 'ahiMsA' hiMsA se nivRtti hai, aura yaha niSedhAtmaka pakSa hai to usakA dUsarA vidheyAtmaka pakSa hai-- prANiyoM para prema karanA, unakA upakAra karanA / AcAragata ahiMsA ke bAda isa saMskRti kI dUsarI mahanIya vizeSatA hai-- vicAragata ahiMsA, kadAca kA tyAga, ekAnta Agraha kA na honA jaina AcAryoM ne vaicArika ahiMsA ke lie hI 'anekAnta' dRSTi kI sthApanA kii| isa dRSTi kA abhivyakti pakSa hai syAdvAda isa darzana meM vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai| vastu ke kisI guNa yA paryAya ( avasthA ) kA kisI eka dRSTi se varNana hI syAdvAd hai / jahA~ anya loga vastu ko kevala sat, kevala asat ubhayAtmaka tathA anubhayAtmaka yA anirvacanIya kahe jAne para Agraha karate haiM, vahIM jaina cintana ina sabako AtmasAt kara apanA anekAnta pakSa rakhatA hai| vastu kA sahI rUpa to anubhavavedya hai anantadharmAtmaka vastu sImita buddhi kI pakar3a meM nahIM A sakatI, manuSya kI buddhi katipaya apekSAoM se niyantrita hokara vastu ke dharmoM ko pakar3atI hai-ataH vastu ke svarUpa ke prati apanI pratikriyA usI dAyare meM hI degI aura usase bhI asamartha 'bhASA' use svAdagarbha abhivyakti degii| hamArI vRddhi vyaktigata ruciyoM, saMskAroM, sandarbhoM AvazyakatAoM se raMjita hokara hI 'vastu' ke viSaya meM syAdvAdI abhivyakti karatI hai| 0 .

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0 O .0 148 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa phalataH vizva ke tamAma matabheda jo ekAntika dRSTi ke kAraNa khar3e hote haiM aura saMskRti ko vikRta karate haiManekAntabAda unheM nirasta kara detA hai--vaicArika hiMsA ko nirmUla kara detA hai| jaina saMskRti kI uparyukta do vizeSatAe~ sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa haiM / vaise unakA uccatama cintana apanI aura bhI aneka aisI vizeSatAe~ rakhatA hai, jo isa sandarbha meM ullekhya haiM / jaina darzana meM chaH dravya haiN| sabhI sat haiM - ananta dharmAtmaka haiM--guNa paryAya ( sva-para) yukta hai| jIva aura ajIva dravyoM meM se ajIva dravya pA~ca haiM-dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura kAla / jahA~ anya loga jIva ko aNu yA vibhu mAnate, vahA~ jaina madhyama pariNAma mAnate haiM / dharma-adharma kI inakI apanI dhAraNA hai--jo jIva kI gati tathA sthiti meM sahakArI hai / AkAza meM bhI lokAkAza ke atirikta alokAkAza kI inakI apanI bhinna kalpanA hai / inake pudgala rUpa, rasa gandha, sparza sampanna hote haiM, bhinna-bhinna mahAbhUtoM ke alaga-alaga paramANu nahIM hote / karmavAda sambandhI inakI dhAraNA sarvathA bhinna hai / ye loga karma ko dravyAtmaka mAnate haiM- paudgalika mAnate haiM / kapAyayukta jIva ke tana, vacana aura mana se jaba koI kriyA hotI hai to Asa-pAsa ke paramANuoM meM halana calana hotA hai aura unameM eka karmazakti paidA hotI hai| karmaktisampanna sUkSma paramANu AtmA para cipaka jAte haiM aura sUkSma zarIra meM jur3a jAte haiM / karmazaktisampanna ye sUkSma paramANu hI Asrava hai, bandha hai / paramANuoM kA AsravaNa hotA rahatA hai / AvazyakatA hai isa AsravaNa ke saMvaraNa kI aura saMcita ke jIrNa karane kii| tabhI mokSa sambhava hai / isa mokSa kA mArga hai- samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna tathA samyakcAriNa tInoM sammilita rUpa se hI sAdhana hai| inakI jJAna mImAMsA bhI apane DhaMga kI hai| ye loga AtmasApekSa jJAna ko pratyakSa tathA indriyamanaH sApekSa jJAna ko parokSa kahate haiN| isa prakAra cintana ke stara para prAmANyavAda meM bhI inakI apanI pRthak sthiti hai / jaina cintana kI cAhe apanI jo vibhinna upalabdhiyA~ hoM, dekhanA yaha hai ki saMskRti ke sAmAnya uddezya se jaina saMskRti kA uddezya sAmaMjasya hai yA nahIM ? Upara saMskRti kI bAta karate hue sthira kiyA gayA hai - vaha hai-- zobhAdhAyaka (lokamAMgalika) vivekasammata prayatna ( pravRtti nivRtti ) / jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya hai -- bhavacakra se nivRtti - nivartaka dharma, jo vyaktigata hai / isakA lokamaMgala se sambandha kaise jur3e ? koI bhI saMskRti kevala apane itihAsa aura purAnI yazogAthAoM ke sahAre na jIvita raha sakatI hai aura na hI pratiSThA pA sakatI hai, jaba taka vaha samAja yA loka ke bhAvI nirmANa meM yoga na de / isa dRSTi se vicAra karane para yadyapi isa saMskRti kA lakSya vyaktigata "nivRtti" hai aura isakA stara DhAMcA usI uddezya ke anurUpa gaThita huA hai, tathApi aba yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha saMskRti vyakti taka sImita nahIM hai| usane eka viziSTa samAja kA rUpa grahaNa kara liyA hai / sAmAnyataH logoM kI dhAraNA hai ki jaina saMskRti nivRtiparaka hai-aisI nivRttiparaka, para isase yaha niSkarSa nikAlanA ki vaha pravRttivirodhI hai, ThIka nhiiN| pAMcoM mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane kI jo zAstroM meM AjJA dI gaI hai, usakA matalaba hai- sadguNoM meM pravRtti, sadguNapoSaka pravRtti ke lie bala prApta krnaa| yaha kahanA ki pravRtti karmamUlaka hai aura jaba taka karmakSaya na hogA, nivRtti na AyegI aura jaba taka karmakSayamUlaka nivRtti na AyagI to mukti na hogI - hamArA lakSya pUrA na hogaa| ataH nivRtti hI jaina saMskRti kA lakSya hai - sahI hai, para aura gahare utarakara vicAra kiyA jAya to patA calegA ki nivRtti kA pravRtti se virodha nahIM hai-asat pravRtti se virodha hai / satpravRtti asat pravRtti kA virodha karatI hai aura isa prakAra nivRtti ke kSaNa se pUrva taka pravRtti, satyavRtti calatI rahatI hai| yaha satyavRtti jaba asat rUpI apanA IMdhana na pAyeMgI, taba svayaM bujha jAyagI aura nivRtti kA carama bindu svayaM pratiSThita ho jAyagA / hiMsA sarvathA nivRtta ho jAyagI, to jo zeSa bacegA, vaha ahiMsA hI hogI / dUsare, jaba samAjagata koI saMskRti hotI hai to aise pravartaka mUlyoM ko apanAnA hI par3atA hai jisase samAja

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jaina saMskRti ko vizeSatAeM 145 . -. -.--.-. -.-. -.-.-.-. -. -. -. -. -. maMgala ho / jaise kevala pravRtti mArga kabhI kabhAra pravRtta ko AMdhI meM ur3A sakatA hai, vAsanA ke pravAha meM Dubo sakatA hai, vaise hI kevala nivRtti jo pravRttizUnya hai, havA kA mahala mAtra banakara raha sakatI hai| Aja saMcAra mAdhyamoM aura vaijJAnika sAdhanoM se vizva simaTa kara naye vizvasamAja kA garbha dhAraNa kara rahA hai--prasava pIr3A bhoga rahA hai| saMskRti sAmAnya kI taraha jaina saMskRti ko bhI isa bhAvI samAja ke nirmANa ke lie apekSita pravartaka guNoM ko apanAnA pdd'egaa| saca pUchie to pravRtti aura nivRtti eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiN| gItAkAra ne nivRttimUlaka pravRtti ko apanAte hue yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki jahA~ jInA-maranA, uThanA-baiThanA, sAMsa lenA-chor3anA bhI pravRtti hai aura pravRttizUnya hokara rahanA kaise sambhava hai, phira bhI sambhava hai, manasA anAsakta bhAva se pravRtta hone se hI / RSabhadeva se lekara Aja taka jo jaina saMskRti jItI calI AI hai vaha eka mAtra nivRtti ke bala para hI nahIM, pratyuta apanI kalyANakArI pravRtti ke bala para / yadi prarvatakadharmI brAhmaNa saMskRti nivRttiparaka saMskRti ke sundara guNoM ko apanAkara loka-kalyANakArI ho sakI hai to nivRttidharmI saMskRti ko bhI cAhie ki vaha pravartakadharmI loka-mAMgalika mUlyoM ko apanAve aura Atmagata mala-zodhana ke sAtha-sAtha nirmala citta se lokamaMgala kA bhI vidhAna kre| jaina saMskRti apane AcAragata ahiMsA aura vicAragata anekAnta ko lekara bhI usase avirodhI mUlyoM kA grahaNa kara sakatI hai| yadi vaha "ahiMsA" kA niSedhAtmaka rUpa letI hai to vizvaprema jaisA vidhAyaka rUpa bhI grahaNa kara sakatI hai / doSa niSedhya haiM, para guNa nahIM / doSoM se nivRtta aMtas hI guNoM kA AgAra ho ekatA hai / satya kevala se asatya kI nivRtti ho sakatI hai| parigraha aura caurya se bacanA ho, to tyAga aura saMtoSa meM pravRtta honA hogA / saMskRti Asakti ke tyAga kA saMketa detI hai--pravRtti mAna ke tyAga kA nahIM / samAja ke dhAraNa, poSaNa aura vikAsa ke anukUla pravRttiyA~ vidheya haiN| Aja Avazyaka hai ki tyAgI varga kA bhI dhyAna idhara jAnA cAhie aura gRhastha Azrama ko samAja kA sarakSaNa honA cAhie / Aja ke jIvana meM jo vighaTanakArI vRttiyA~ ghara karatI jA rahI haiM; jainasaMskRti ke unnAyakoM kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve unako nirmUla kara lokagata sAtvika vRttiyoM kA unmIlana kreN| yadi jaina saMskRti saMskRti ke isa sAmAnya lakSya kA apavAda banatI hai to vaha simaTakara vyaktigata hI raha jaaygii| mahAvIra ke sAtha RSabhanAtha tathA neminAtha ke AdarzoM ko bhI hameM jInA hai| 0000

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jaina matikalA kI paramparA 0 DaoN. mArutinandana prasAda tivArI prAdhyApaka, kalA-itihAsa vibhAga kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI-221005 (u0 pra0) jaina dharma meM mUrtinirmANa evaM pUjana kI paramparA kaba se prArambha huI, isakA nizcita nirdhAraNa kaThina hai| prastuta lekha meM hama upalabdha sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para mukhyataH isI samasyA para vicAra kareMge aura kisI tArkika niSkarSa para pahu~cane kA prayAsa kreNge| mahAvIra se pUrva tIrthakara (yA jina) mUrtiyoM ke astitva kA koI bhI sAhityika yA purAtAttvika sAkSya upalabdha nahIM hai / jaina granthoM meM mahAvIra kI yAtrA ke sandarbha meM unake kisI jaina mandira meM jAne yA jina-mUrti ke pUjana kA anullekha hai| isake viparIta yakSa-AyatanoM evaM yakSa-caityoM (pUrNabhadra aura maNibhadra) meM unake vizrAma karane ke ullekha prApta hote haiN|' jaina dharma meM mUrtipUjana kI prAcInatA se saMbaddha sabase mahattvapUrNa vaha ullekha hai jisameM mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI unakI mUti ke nirmANa kA ullekha hai / sAhityika paramparA se jJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI unakI candana kI eka pratigA kA nirmANa kiyA gayA thaa| isa mUrti meM mahAvIra ko dIkSA lene ke lagabhaga eka varSa pUrva rAjakumAra ke rUpa meM apane mahala meM hI tapasyA karate hue aMkita kiyA gayA hai / cUMki yaha pratimA mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI nirmita huI, ataH use jIvanta svAmI yA jIvita svAmI saMjJA dI gii| sAhitya aura zilpa donoM hI meM jIvantasvAmI ko mukuTa, hAra evaM mekhalA Adi alaMkaraNoM se yukta eka rAjakumAra ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai / mahAvIra ke samaya ke bAda kI bhI aisI mUrtiyoM ke lie jIvantasvAmI zabda kA hI prayoga hotA rhaa| ___ jIvantasvAmI mUrtiyoM ko sarvaprathama prakAza meM lAne kA zreya yU0 pI0 zAha ko hai| sAhityika paramparA ko vizvasanIya mAnate hue zAha ne mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla se hI jIvantasvAmI mUti kI paramparA ko svIkAra kiyA hai|' unhoMne sAhityika paramparA kI puSTi meM akauTA (baDaudA, gujarAta) se prApta jIvantasvAmI kI do guptakAlIna kAMsya 1. zAha, yU0 pI0, biginigsa Ava jaina AikAnogrAphI, saMgrahAlaya purAtattva patrikA, lakhanaU, aMka 6, jUna, 1662, pR0 2. 2 draSTavya-zAha, yU0 pI0, e yUnIka jaina imeja Ava jIvantasvAmI, jarnala oriyaNTala insTITyUTa Ava bar3audA, khaM0 1, aM01, sitambara 1651(1952), pR0 62-66; sAiDa lAiTsa Ana di lAIpha-TAima seNDalavuDa imeja Ava mahAbIra, jarnala oriNyaTala insTITyUTa Ava bar3audA, khaM0 1, aM4, jUna 1652. pR0 358-68; zrI jIvantasvAmI (gujarAtI), jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 17, aM0 5-6, 1652, pR0 18-106; akoTA bronjeja bambaI, 1956 pR0 26-28. 3 zAha, yU0 pI0, zrI jIvantasvAmI, jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 17, aM0 5-6, pR0 104. -

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jaina mUrtikalA kI paramparA .................................................................... ...... pratimAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai|' ina pratimAoM meM jIvantasvAmI ko kAyotsarga mudrA meM khar3A aura vastrAbhUSaNoM (mukuTa, hAra, mekhalA, vanamAlA, bAjUbanda Adi) se sajjita darzAyA gayA hai| pahalI mUrti la. pAMcavIM zatI I0 kI hai aura dUsarI lekhayukta mUti la0 chaThI zatI I0 kI hai| dUsarI mUrti ke lekha meM jIvantasvAmI khudA hai / uparyukta mUtiyoM ke bAda bhI jIvantasvAmI mUrtiyoM ke nirmANa kA krama calatA rhaa| yaha ullekha kevala zvetAmbara paramparA meM huA hai aura jIvantasvAmI mUrtiyAM bhI kevala zvetAmbara sthaloM se hI milI hai| saMbhavataH jIvantasvAmI ke vastrAbhUSaNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa hI digambara paramparA meM inakA anullekha hai / dasavIM se bArahavIM zatI I. ke madhya kI adhikAMza jIvantasvAmI-mUrtiyA~ rAjasthAna ke zvetAmbara sthaloM meM milI hai| ye matiyA~ rAjasthAna ke jodhapura jile meM osiyA aura sevANI sthita jaina mandiroM para utkIrNa haiM (dekheM citr)| bArahavIM zatI I0 ko eka manojJa mUti saradAra saMgrahAlaya, jodhapura meM hai| pratimAlakSaNa kI dRSTi se jIvantasvAmI kI sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa mUrtiyA~ osiyAM aura saradAra saMgrahAlaya, jodhapura (10vI-12vIM zatI I.) kI haiN| ina mUrtiyoM meM jIvantasvAmI ke sAtha tIrthakara mUrtiyoM kI kaI vizeSatAe~ praNita haiM / ina matiyoM meM jIvantasvAmI ke sAtha aSTaprAtihArya (cAmaradhara sevaka, vichatra, bhAmaNDala, devadundubhi, surapuSpavRSTi Adi), yathApakSI yugala, mahAvidyAe~ evaM jina-AkRtiyAM nirUpita haiM, jo madhyayugIna jina-mUtiyoM kI sAmAnya vizeSatAe~ rahI haiN| jaina dharma meM mUti-nirmANa evaM pUjana kI osiyA~ (rAjasthAna) ke mahAvIra mandira ke toraNa prAcInatA ke nirdhAraNa ke lie jIvantasvAmI mUrti kI (1016 I0) kI jIvantasvAmI mahAvIra kI mUrti paramparA kI prAcInatA kA nirdhAraNa apekSita hai| Agama-sAhitya evaM kalpasUtra jaise prArambhika granthoM meM jIvantasvAmI mUrti kA ullekha nahIM prApta hotA hai| jIvantasvAmI 1 zAha, yU0pI0, e yUnIka jaina imeja Ava jIvantasvAmI, jarnala oriyaNTala insTITyUTa, bar3audA, khaM0 1, aM0 1, pR0 76. 2 zAha, yU0 pI0, akoTA bronjeja, pR0 26-28, phalaka 86, bI, 126. 3 draSTavya-agravAla, Ara0 sI0, e yUnIka imeja Ava jIvantasvAmI phAma rAjasthAna, brahmavidyA, aDyAra, khaM0 22, aM0 1-2, pR0 32-34; tivArI mArutinandana prasAda, osiyAM se prApta jIvantasvAmI kI aprakAzita mUrtiyAM, vizvabhAratI, khaM0 14, aM0 3, akTUbara-disambara, 1973, pR0 215-18. 4 aSTaprAtihAryoM meM kevala siMhAsana ko nahIM pradarzita kiyA gayA hai|

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152 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa mati ke prAcInatama ullekha Agama granthoM se sambandhita chaThI zatI I. ke bAda kI uttarakAlIna racanAoM, yathAniyuktiyoM, bhASyoM, cUNiyoM Adi meM hI prApta hote haiN| ina granthoM se kauzala, ujjaina, dazapura (maMdasaura), vidizA, purI evaM vItabhayapaTTana meM jIvantasvAmI mUrtiyoM kI vidyamAnatA kI sUcanA prApta hotI hai| jIvantaravAmI mUrti kA ullekha sarvaprathama vAcaka saMghadAsagaNi kRta vasudevahiNDI (610 I0 yA lagabhaga eka yA do zatAbdI pUrva kI kRti) meM prApta hotA hai| grantha meM AryA suvratA nAma kI eka gaNinI ke jIvantasvAmI mati ke prajanArtha ujjaina jAne kA ullekha hai| jinadAsa kRta AvazyakacUNi (676 I0) meM jIvantasvAmI kI prathama mati kI kathA prApta hotI hai| isameM acyuta indra dvArA pUrvajanma ke mitra vidyunmAlI ko mahAvIra kI mUrti ke pUjana kI salAha dene, vidya nmAlI ke gozIrSa candana kI mUrti banAne evaM pratiSTA karane, vidyunmAlI ke pAsa se mUti eka vaNika ke hAtha lagane, kAlAntara meM mahAvIra ke samakAlIna sindhu-sauvIra meM vItabhayapattana ke zAsaka udAyana evaM usakI rAnI prabhAvatI dvArA usI mUrti ke vaNik se prApta karane evaM rAnI prabhAvatI dvArA mUrti kI bhakti bhAva se pUjA karane kA ullekha hai| yahI kathA haribhadrasUri kI Avazyakavatti meM bhI varNita hai| isI kathA kA ullekha hemacandra (1166-72 I0) ne triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra (parva 10, sarga 11) meM kucha navIna tathyoM ke sAtha kiyA hai / hemacandra ne svayaM mahAvIra ke mukha se jIvanta svAmI mUrti ke nirmANa kA ullekha karAte hae likhA hai ki kSatriyakuNDa grAma meM dIkSA lene ke pUrva chadamastha kAla meM mahAvIra kA darzana vidyunmAlI ne kiyA thaa| usa samaya unake AbhUSaNoM se susajjita hone ke kAraNa hI vidyunmAlI ne mahAvIra kI alaMkaraNayukta pratimA kA nirmANa kiyA / anya srotoM se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki dIkSA lene kA vicAra hote hue bhI apane jyeSTha bhrAtA ke Agraha ke kAraNa mahAvIra ko kucha samaya mahala meM hI dharma-dhyAna meM samaya vyatIta karanA par3A thaa| hemacandra ke anusAra vidya - nmAlI dvArA nirmita mUla pratimA vidizA meM thii| hemacandra ne yaha bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki caulukya zAsaka kumArapAla ne vItabhayapaTTana meM utkhanana karavAkara jIvanta svAmI kI pratimA prApta kI thii| jIvantasvAmI mati ke lakSaNoM kA ullekha hemacandra ke atirikta anya kisI bhI jaina AcArya ne nahIM kiyA hai| kSamAzramaNa saMghadAsa racita bRhatkalpabhASya ke bhASya gAthA 2753 para TIkA karate hue kSemakIti (1275 I0) ne likhA hai ki maurya zAsaka saMprati ko jaina dharma meM dIkSita karane vAle Arya suhasti jIvantasvAmI mUrti ke pUjanArtha ujjaina gaye the| sampUrNa adhyayana se spaSTa hai ki pAMcavIM-chaThI zatI I0 ke pUrva jIvantasvAmI ke sambandha meM hameM kisI prakAra kI aitihAsika sUcanA nahIM prApta hotI hai / upalabdha sAhityika (vasudeva hiADI) evaM purAtAtvika (3 koTA se milI jIvantasvAmI mUrtiyA~) sAkSya pA~cavIM-chaThI zatI I0 ke hI haiM / isa sandarbha meM mahAvIra ke gaNadharoM dvArA racita Agama sAhitya meM jIvantasvAmI mUrti ke ullekha kA pUrNa abhAva jIvantasvAmI mUrti kI dhAraNA kI paravartI granthoM dvArA pratipAdita mahAvIra kI samakAlikatA para eka svAbhAvika sandeha utpanna karatA hai| kalpasUtra evaM I0 pU0 ke anya granthoM meM bhI jIvantasvAmI mUrti kA anullekha isI sandeha kI puSTi karatA hai| vartamAna sthiti meM jIvantasvAmI mati kI dhAraNA ko mahAvIra ke samaya taka (chaThI zatI I0 pU0) le jAne kA hamAre pAsa koI aitihAsika pramANa nahIM hai| 1 jaina, hIrAlAla, bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, bhopAla, 1962, pR0 62. 2 draSTavya, jaina je0 sI0, lAIpha ina ainzaNTa iNDiyA : aija DepikTeDa ina di jaina kenanasa, bambaI, 1647, pR0 252, 300, 325. 3 draSTavya -- zAha, yU0 pI0, zrI jIvantasvAmI, jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 17, aMka 5-6, pR0 18. 4 vasudevahiNDI (saMghadAsa kRta), khaM0 1, saM0 muni zrI puNyavijaya, AtmAnanda jaina granthamAlA 80, bhAvanagara, 1630, bhAga 1, pR0 61. 5 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra, 10-11,379-80.

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jaina mUrtikalA kI paramparA vibhinna sAhityika evaM purAtAttvika sAkSyoM jJAta hotA hai ki mauryakAla (cauthI-tIsarI zatI I0 pU0) meM jaina mUtiyoM kA nirmANa nizcita rUpa se prArambha ho gayA thaa| jaina paramparA ke anusAra jaina dharma ko lagabhaga sabhI samartha maurya zAsakoM kA samarthana prApta thA / candragupta maurya kA jaina dharmAnuyAyI honA tathA jIvana ke antima varSoM meM bhadrabAhu ke sAtha dakSiNa bhArata jAnA suvidita hai| kauTilya ke arthazAstra meM jayanta, vaijayanta, aparAjita evaM anya jaina devoM kI mUrtiyoM kA ullekha hai / 2 azoka bauddha dharmAnuyAyI hote hue bhI jaina dharma ke prati udAra thaa| usane nirgranthoM evaM AjIvikoM ko dAna diye the / samprati ko bhI jaina dharma kA anuyAyI kahA gayA hai| kintu maurya zAsakoM se saMbaddha ina paramparAoM ke viparIta purAtAttvika sAkSya ke rUpa meM lohAnIpura se prApta kevala eka jina mUrti hI, hai, jise maurya yuga kA mAnA jA sakatA hai| paTanA ke samIpa lohAnIpura se milI mauryakAlIna mUrti jina-mUrti kA prAcInatama jJAta udAharaNa hai| yaha mUrti samprati paTanA saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai / mauryayugIna camakadAra Alepa se yukta la0 tIsarI zatI I0 pU0 kI isa mUrti ke sira, bhujA aura jAnu ke nIce kA bhAga khaNDita hai / mUrti kI nagnatA aura kAyotsarga mudrA isake jinamUrti hone kI sUcanA dete haiM / kAyotsarga mudrA meM jina samabhaMga meM sIdhe khar3e hote haiM aura unakI donoM bhujAe~ laMbavat ghuTanoM taka prasArita hotI haiM / jJAtavya hai ki yaha mudrA kevala jaina tIrtha karoM ke mUrta aMkana meM hI prayukta huI hai / lohAnIpura ke utkhanana meM prApta hone vAlI mauryayugIna IMTeM evaM eka rajata ArhatamudrA bhI uparyukta mUti ke mauryakAlIna hone ke samarthaka sAkSya haiM / isa mUrti ke nirUpaNa meM yakSa mUrtiyoM kA prabhAva dRSTigata hotA hai / yakSamUrtiyoM kI tulanA meM mUrti kI zarIra racanA meM bhArIpana ke sthAna para santulana hai, jise jaina dharma meM yoga ke vizeSa mahatva kA pariNAma svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| zarIra racanA meM prApta santulana mUrti ke mauryayuga ke uparAnta nirmita hone kA nahIM varan usake tIrthakara mUrti hone kA sUcaka hai| maurya zAsakoM dvArA jaina dharma ko samarthana pradAna karanA aura arthazAstra evaM kaliMga zAsaka khAravela (la. pahalI zatI I0 pU0) ke lekha ke ullekha lohAnIpura mUrti ke mauryayugIna mAnane ke anumodaka tathya haiN| khAravela ke lekha meM ullekha hai ki kaliMga kI jisa jina pratimA ko nandarAja 'tivasasata' varSa pUrva kaliMga se magadha le gayA thA, use khAravela punaH vApasa le aayaa| 'tivasasata' zabda kA artha adhikAMza vidvAn 300 varSa mAnate haiM / isa prakAra lekha ke AdhAra para bhI jina-mUrti kI prAcInatA mauryakAla (la0 cauthI-tIsarI zatI I0 pU0) taka jAtI hai| zugakuSANa evaM bAda ke yugoM meM jina-mUrtiyoM kA kramaza: vikAsa hotA gayA aura unameM navIna vizeSatAe~ jur3atI calI gyiiN| lohAnIpura jina-mUrti ke bAda kI dUsarI jina-mUrti la0 pahalI zatI I0 pU0 kI hai| mastaka para sarpaphaNoM ke chatra se yukta yaha pArzvanAtha mUti priMsa Ava velsa saMgrahAlaya, bambaI meM saMgrahIta hai| pArzvanAtha nirvastra haiM aura kAyotsarga 1 draSTavya-mukharjI, Ara0 ke0, candragupta maurya eNDa hija TAimsa, dillI, 1966 (pu0 mu0), pR0 36-41. 2 bhaTTAcArya, bI0 sI0, di jaina AikAnogrAphI, lAhaura, 1636, pR0 33. 3 draSTavya-thApara romilA, azoka enDa di DiklAina Ava di mauryAja, AksaphorDa, 1963 (pu0 mu0), pR0 136-81 mukharjI, Ara0 ke0, azoka, dillI, 1974, pR0 54-55. 4 pariziSTaparvana 6.54; draSTavya-thApara romilA, pUrvanirdiSTa, pR0 187. 5 jAyasavAla, ke0 pI0, jaina imeja Ava maurya piriyaDa, jarnala bihAra, ur3IsA risarca sosAyaTI, khaM0 23, bhAga 1, 1637, pR0 130-32. 6 re, nihAraraMjana, maurya eNDa zuga ArTa, kalakattA, 1965, pR0 155. 7 sarakAra, DI0 sI0, selekTa inskripzanasa, khaM0 1, kalakattA, 1965, pR0 215, pAdaTippaNI 6.

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154 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana prantha : SaSTha khaNDa 'mudrA meM khar3e haiN| la. pahalI zatI I0 pU0 kI hI pArzvanAtha kI eka anya mUrti baksara (bhojapura, bihAra) ke causA grAma se bhI milI hai, jo samprati paTanA saMgrahAlaya (kramAMka 6531) meM surakSita hai| isa mUrti meM pArzvanAtha sAta sarpaphaNoM ke chatra se zobhita haiM aura uparyukta mUrti ke samAna hI nirvastra aura kAyotsarga mudrA meM haiM / ina prArambhika mUrtiyoM meM vakSaHsthala meM zrIvatsa cinha nahIM utkIrNa hai, jo jina-mUrtiyoM ko abhinna vizeSatA rahI hai / zrIvatsa cinha kA utkIrNana sarvaprathama la0 pahalI zatI I0 pU0 meM mathurA kI jina-mUrtiyoM meM prArambha huaa| ye mUrtiyAM AyAgapaToM para utkIrNa haiM / lagabhaga isI samaya mathurA meM hI sarvaprathama jinoM ke nirUpaNa meM dhyAnamudrA pradarzita huii| jaina kalA ko sarvaprathama pUrNa abhivyakti mathurA meM milI / yahA~ kI zuga-kuSANa kAla kI jaina mUrtiyAM jaina pratimAvijJAna ke vikAsa kI prArimbhaka avasthA ko darazAtI haiM / sAhityaka aura Abhilekhika sAkSyoM se jJAna hotA hai ki mathurA kA kaMkAlI TIlA eka prAcIna jaina stUpa thaa| kaMkAlI TIle se eka vizAla jaina stUpa ke avazeSa aura vipula zilpa sAmagrI milI hai| yaha zilpa sAmagrI la0 I0 pU0 150 se 1023 I0 ke madhya kI hai / isa prakAra mathurA kI jaina mUrtiyA~ Arambha se madhyayuga taka ke pratimAvijJAna kI vikAsa zRMkhalA upasthita karatI haiM / mathurA kI zilpa sAmagrI meM AyAgapaTa, svatantra jina-mUrtiyA~, jina caumukhI (yA sarvatobhadrikA) pratimA, jinoM ke jIvana se sambandhita dRzya evaM kucha anya mUrtiyA~ pramukha haiN| kuSANa kAla meM jinoM ke sAtha pratihAryoM kA citraNa prArambha ho gayA, para ATha prArambhika pratihAryoM kA aMkana gupta kAla ke anta meM hI prArambha huaa| pratimA lakSaNa ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se guptakAla (la0 275-550 I0) kA vizeSa mahatva rahA hai| jinoM ke sAtha lAMchanoM evaM yakSa-yakSI yugaloM kA nirUpaNa guptakAla meM hI prArambha huaa| rAjagiri (bihAra) kI neminAtha evaM bhArata kalA bhavana, vArANasI (kramAMka 161) kI mahAvIra mUrtiyoM meM sarvaprathama lAMchana (zaMkha aura siMha) aura akoTA (gujarAta) kI RSabhanAtha mUrti meM yakSa-yakSI yugala nirUpita hue| 1 draSTavya-zAha, yU0 pI0, sTaDoja ina jaina ArTa, banArasa, 1655, pR0 8-6, ena arlI bronsa imeja Ava pArzvanAtha ina di priMsa Ava velsa myujiyama, bambaI, buleTina prinsa Ava velsa myujiyama Ava vesTarna iNDiyA, aM0 3, 1952-53, pR0 63-65. 2 draSTavya-prasAda, eca0 ke0, jaina bronjeja ina di paTanA myUjiyama, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya golDana jubalI vAlyUma, bambaI, 1968, pR0 275-80%; zAha, yU0 pI0, akoTA bronjeja, phalaka, 1 bI. 00

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jaina kalA : vikAsa aura paramparA DaoN0 zivakumAra nAmadeva prAdhyApaka, prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa zAsakIya gRha vijJAna mahAvidyAlaya, hozaMgAbAda 461002 (ma0pra0) jaina dharma kA krAntidarzI vikAsa chaThavIM zatI I0 pU0 se huA, jaba isa dharma ke 24veM evaM antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne apane naye vicAroM evaM kAryoM se ise nayA jIvanadAna diyaa| jaina matAnuyAyiyoM ke anusAra isa dharma kI prAcInatA prAgatihAsika hai| unake anusAra mohanajodar3o se prApta yogI kI mUrti isake Adi pravartaka prathama tIrthakara RSabhadeva kI hai| yahI nahIM vedoM meM ullikhita katipaya nAmoM ko jaina tIrthakaroM ke nAmoM se jor3A gayA hai / sAhityika evaM purAtAttvika sAkSyoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina dharma vizva kA eka prAcIna dharma hai / prastuta lekha meM jaina dharma kI prAcInatA evaM vikAsa kA jaina mUrtikalA, vAstukalA evaM citrakalA ke mAdhyama se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / 0+0+0+0+8 bhArata kI prAcya saMskRti ke lie jahA~ jaina sAhitya kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai, vahIM jaina kalA kA adhyayana bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / vibhinna lalita kalAoM ke kSetra meM jaina dharma kI dena rahI hai / I0 pU0 dUsarI sadI se jaina dharma ke prasAra meM kalA kA vyApaka rUpa se pracAra kiyA gayA / mUrtikalA mUrtikalA ke kSetra meM jaina kalA ne arhantoM kI agaNita kAyotsarga tathA padmAsana dhyAna-magna mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai; ina mUrtiyoM meM kitanI hI to caturmukha evaM kitanI hI sarvatobhadra haiM / bhArata kI prAcInatama mUrtiyA~ sindhu sabhyatA ke utkhanana se upalabdha huI haiN| isa sabhyatA meM prApta mohanajodar3o ke pazupati ko yadi zaiva dharma kA deva mAneM to har3appA se prApta nagna dhar3a ko digambara mata kI khaNDita mUrti mAnane meM Apatti nahIM honI cAhie / " sindhu sabhyatA ke pazuoM meM eka vizAla skaMdhayukta vRSabha tathA eka jaTAjUTadhArI kA aMkana hai| vRSabha tathA jaTAjUTa ke kAraNa ise prathama jaina tIrtha kara AdinAtha kA anumAna kara sakate haiM / har3appA se prApta mudrA kramAMka 300, 317 evaM 318 meM aMkita pratimA AjAnulambita bAhudvaya sahita kAyotsarga mudrA meM hai| har3appA ke atirikta uparyukta sAkSya hameM mohanajodar3o meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai / 4 1 sTaDIja ina jaina ArTa - yU0 pI0 zAha, citra phalaka kramAMka 1. 2 saravAivala Apha di har3appA kalcara - TI0 jI0 athana, pR0 55. 3 ema0 esa0 vatsa, har3appA, grantha 1, pR0 126-30, phalaka 13. 4 vahI, pR0 26, mArzala - mohanajodar3o eNDa iTsa sivilAijezana, grantha 1, phalaka 12, AkRti 13, 14, 18, 16, 22. O .

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156 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa bhAratIya kalA kA kramabaddha itihAsa mauryakAla se prApta hotA hai| mauryakAla meM magadha jaina dharma kA eka pramukha kendra thaa| isa kAla kI tIrthakara kI eka pratimA lohAnIpura' (paTanA) se upalabdha huI hai| pratimA para mauryakAlIna uttama opa hai / baiThA vakSasthala tathA kSINa zarIra jainoM ke tapasyArata zarIra kA uttama namUnA hai| pArzvanAtha kI eka kAMsya mUrti jo isI kAla kI mAnI jAtI hai, kAyotsargAsana meM hai| yaha pratimA samprati bambaI ke saMgrahAlaya meM saMrakSita hai| zugakAla meM jaina dharma ke astitva kI dyotaka katipaya pratimAyeM upalabdha huI haiN| lakhanaU-saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita eka zuga-yugIna kavATa para RSabhadeva ke sammukha apsarA nIlAMjanA kA nRtya citrita hai| isa kAla ke AyAgapaTTa kaMkAlI TIlA se upalabdha hue haiM / vivecyayugIna kalA kA eka mahattvapUrNa racanA-kendra ur3IsA meM thaa| bhuvanezvara se 5 mIla u0pa0 meM udayagiri khaNDagiri pahAr3iyoM meM jaina dharma kI guphAye utkIrNa haiM / udayagiri kI hAthIguphA meM kaliMga nareza khAravela kA eka lekha utkIrNa hai, jisase dvitIya zatI I0 pU0 meM jaina tIrtha kara pratimAoM kA astitva siddha karatA hai| zuga-kuSANayuga meM mathurA jaina dharma kA pramukha kendra thA / yahA~ ke kaMkAlI TIle ke utkhanana se bahusaMkhyaka mUrtiyA~ prApta huI haiN| inameM arhata naMdyAvarta kI pratimA pramukha hai, jinakA samaya 86 I0 hai / yahA~ se upalabdha jaina mUrtiyoM kA bauddha mUrtiyoM se itanA sAdRzya hai ki yadi zrIvatsa para dhyAna kendrita na kiyA jAya to donoM meM bheda karanA sahaja nahIM hai| kuSANa yuga ke aneka kalAtmaka namUne mathurA ke kaMkAlI Tole se prApta hue haiN| inameM lakhanaU saMgrahAlaya meM saMrakSita AyAgapaTTa (kramAMka je0 246) mahatvapUrNa hai / isakI sthApanA siMhanAdika ne arhata pUjA ke lie kI thii| kuSANa saMvat 54 meM sthApita devI sarasvatI kI pratimA bhI pratimA-vijJAna kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai / jaina paramparA meM sarasvatI kI mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa kuSANa-yuga se nirantara madhyayuga (12vIM zatI) taka sabhI kSetroM meM lokapriya rahA hai| vivecya yuga meM mukhyata: tIrthakara pratimAyeM nirmita kI gaI jo kAyotsarga evaM padmAsana meM haiN| kaMkAlI TIle ke dUsare stupa se upalabdha tIrthaMkara mUrtiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| inakI caukiyoM para kuSANa saMvat 5 se 15 taka ke lekha haiM / pratimAeM 4 prakAra kI haiM 1. khar3I yA kAyotsarga mudrA meM jinameM digambaratva lakSaNa spaSTa hai| 2. padmAsana meM AsIna mUrtiyAM / 3. pratimA sarvatobhadrikA athavA khar3I mudrA meM caumukhI mUrtiyAM, ye bhI nagna haiN| 4. sarvatobhadrikA pratimA baiThI huI mudrA meM / mathurA-saMgrahAlaya meM ekatrita 47 jaina mUtiyoM kA vyavasthita paricaya DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne vahAM kI sUcI ke tRtIya bhAga meM karAyA hai| inameM mahArAja vAsudeva kAlIna saMvatsara 84 kI AdinAtha kI mUti (bI4),. pArzvanAtha kI mUrti (bI0 62) evaM neminAtha kI pratimA (2502) mahattvapUrNa haiM / kuSANakAlIna mathurA kalA meM tIrthakaroM ke lAMchana nahIM pAye jAte haiN| 1 nihAraraMjana re, maurya eNDa zuga ArTa, citraphalaka 28, kamprihenasiva hisTrI Apha iNDiyA-saM0 ke0 e0 nIlakaNTha zAstrI, citraphalaka 38. 2 sTaDIja ina jaina ArTa-citraphalaka 2, AkRti 5. 3 jarnala Apha bihAra eNDa ur3IsA risarca sosAyaTI, bhAga 2, pR0 13. 4 bhAratIya kalA-vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, pa0 282-83, citra kramAMka 318.

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jaina kalA : vikAsa aura paramparA 157 .......................................................................... bhAratIya itihAsa meM svarNa-kAla ke nAma se abhihita guptakAla meM kalA praur3hatA ko prApta ho cukI thii| isa yuga meM bhI hameM tIrthaMkaroM ke sAmAnya lakSaNa mUrtiyoM meM ve hI prApta hote haiM jo kuSANakAla meM vikasita ho cuke the, kintu unake parikaroM meM kucha vaiziSTya dRSTigocara hotA hai / pratimAoM kA uSNISa kucha adhika saundarya va ghugharAlepana ko lie hue pAyA jAtA hai| prabhAvali meM vizeSa sajAvaTa dikhAI detI hai| dharmacakra va usake upAsakoM kA citraNa hote hue bhI kahIM-kahIM usake pAvoM meM mRga bhI utkIrNa dikhAI dete haiM / adhovastra tathA zrIvatsa-ye vizeSatAe~ isa yuga meM parilakSita hotI haiM / guptayugIna jaina pratimAoM meM yakSa-yakSiNI, mAlAvAhI gandharva Adi devatulya mUrtiyoM ko bhI sthAna diyA gayA thaa| prAcIna bhArata ke pramukha nagara vidizA ke nikaTa durjanapura grAma se rAmaguptakAlIna' tIna abhilekhayukta jaina mUrtiyA~ prApta huI haiN| inameM se do pratimAyeM candraprabha evaM eka arhata puSpadanta kI hai| ina pratimAoM kI prApti se bhAratIya itihAsa meM arddhazatI se cale A rahe isa vivAda kA nirAkaraNa saMbhava ho sakA ki rAmagupta, gupta zAsaka thA yA nahIM / baksara ke nikaTa causA (bihAra) se upalabdha kucha kAMsya pratimAyeM paTanA saMgrahAlaya meM haiM / rAmagiri kI vaibhAra pahAr3I kI vaha neminAtha mUrti bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai jisameM siMhAsana ke madhya meM dharmacakra ko pITha para dhAraNa kie hue eka puruSa aura usake donoM pAzvoM meM zaMkhoM kI AkRtiyA~ pAyI jAtI haiM / isa mUrti para ke khaNDita lekha meM candra gupta kA nAma pAyA jAtA hai, jo lipi ke AdhAra para candragupta dvitIya kA vAcI anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / kumAragupta prathama ke kAla meM gupta saMvat 106 meM nirmita vidizA ke nikaTa udayagiri kI guphA meM utkIrNa pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA nAgaphaNa apane bhayaMkara dA~toM se bar3A prabhAvazAlI aura apane deva kI rakSA ke lie tatpara dikhAI detA hai| uttara pradeza ke kahAU~ nAmaka sthAna se prApta gupta saMvat 141 ke lekha sahita stambha para pArzvanAtha tathA anya cAra tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAyeM utkIrNa haiM / isa kAla kI anya pratimAyeM besanagara, bUr3hI caMderI, devagar3ha, sAranAtha Adi se upalabdha huI haiN| sAranAtha se prApta ajitanAtha kI pratimA ko DaoN0 sAhanI ne gupta saMvat 61 kI mAnA hai, jo yahA~ kAzI saMgrahAlaya meM hai| sIrA pahAr3a kI jaina guphA meM tathA usameM utkIrNa manohara tIrthakara pratimAoM kA nirmANa usI kAla meM huaa| vardhamAna mahAvIra ko dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pUrva jIvantasvAmI ke nAma se jAnA jAtA thaa| jIvanta-svAmI kI isa kAla kI do pratimAyeM bar3audA saMgrahAlaya meM haiN| chaThI sadI ke tRtIya caraNa meM pAMDuvaMziyoM ne zarabhapurIya rAjavaMza ko samApta kara dakSiNa kauzala ko apane Adhipatya meM kara zrIpura (sirapura-rAyapura jilA, ma0 pra0) ko apanI rAjadhAnI bnaayaa| isa kAla kI eka pratimA sirapura se upalabdha huI hai, jo tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha kI hai| uttara guptakAla meM kalA ke aneka kendra the| kalA tAntrika bhAvanA se ota-prota thii| isa kAla kI eka pramukha vizeSatA hai-kalA meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI yakSa-yakSiNI ko sthAna pradAna kiyA jaanaa| madhyakAla meM jaina pratimAoM meM caukI para ATha grahoM kI AkRti kA aMkana hai, jo hinduoM ke navagrahoM kA hI anukaraNa hai| madhyakAla meM madhyapradeza meM jaina dharma kI pratimAyeM bahulatA se upalabdha hotI haiM / madhyapradeza meM yazasvI rAjavaMza kalacari, candela evaM paramAra narezoM ke kAla meM yaha dharma bhI isa bhUbhAga meM puSpita evaM pallavita huaa| bhAratIya jaina kalA meM madhyapradeza kA yogadAna mahatvapUrNa hai| akhila bhAratIya paramparAoM ke sAtha-sAtha madhyapradeza kI apanI vizeSatAoM ko bhI yahA~ kI kalA ne ucita sthAna diyaa| kalacurikAlIna tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAyeM Asana evaM sthAnaka mudrA meM prApta huI haiN| kucha saMyukta pratimAyeM bhI 1. vidizA se prApta jaina pratimAyeM evaM rAmagupta-zivakumAra nAmadeva, anekAMta, maI, 1674, vidizA se prApta jaina pratimAyeM evaM rAmagupta kI aitihAsikatA, zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, aprela, 1974. 2. akoTA bronja, yU0 pI0 zAha, pR0 26-28

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158 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa upalabdha huI haiM / vivecyakAlIna bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kI sarvAdhika pratimA kArItalAI se prApta huI haiN| kArItalAI ke atirikta tevara (jabalapura), malhAra evaM ratanapura (bilAsapura) se bhI AdinAtha kI pratimAyeM prApta huI haiN| inake atirikta ajitanAtha, candaprabha, zAMtinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha tathA mahAvIra kI bhI Asana-pratimAyeM milI haiN| isa kAla meM bAIsaveM tIrthakara neminAtha kI eka sundara pratimA dhubelA ke saMgrahAlaya meM hai| kArItalAI se prApta tIrthakaroM kI dvimUrtikA pratimAyeM rAyapura saMgrahAlaya meM saMrakSita hai| __ kalacuri kAlIna jaina zAsana5 deviyoM kI mUrtiyA~ bahutAyata se milI haiN| ye sthAnaka evaM Asana donoM taraha kI haiN| kalacuri narezoM ke kAla meM nirmita adhikAMza pratimAyeM 10vIM se 12vIM sadI ke madhya kI haiN| madhyapradeza ke vizvaprasiddha kalAtIrtha khajurAho meM caMdela narezoM ke kAla meM nirmita nAgara zailI ke devAlaya apanI vAstU evaM mUrti saMpadA ke kAraNa gauravazAlI haiN| yahA~ ke jaina mandiroM meM jina-mUrtiyA~ pratiSThita haiM evaM praveza dvAra tathA rathikAoM meM vividha jaina deviyA~ / pratihAroM ke patana ke pazcAt mAlavA meM paramAroM kA rAjya sthApita huA / inake samaya meM jaina dharma mAlavA meM apane svaNima kAla meM thaa| nimAr3a meM Una nAmaka sthAna ke avazeSoM meM lagabhaga eka darjana mandira paramAra rAjAoM ke sthApatya ke uttama namUne haiM / yahA~ ke jaina mandiroM meM sabase bar3A caubAraDerA nAmaka mandira hai| mandiroM meM aneka sundara mUrtiyAM sthApita haiM / kendrIya saMgrahAlaya indaura meM paramArakAlIna tIrthaMkaroM kI lekhayukta pratimAyeM haiM / madhyakAla meM madhyapradeza ke sUhAniyA, paDhAvalI, tirAsI, indaura, TUDA, dhaMsaura, barahaTA, murAra, nAgaura eva jaso, sAMcI, dhAra, dazapura, badanAvara, kAnavana, baDanagara, ujaina,deg jAvarA, bar3avAnI Adi aise kalAkendra haiM jahA~ jaina pratimAyeM avasthita haiN| uttara pradeza meM madhyakAlIna jaina pratimAyeM bahulatA se prApta huI haiM, jo pradeza ke vibhinna saMgrahAlayoM, devAlayoM evaM yatra-tatra avasthita haiM / prayAga-saMgrahAlaya meM adhikAMza jaina pratimAyeM saMrakSita haiM / uttara pradeza ke adhikAMza sthaloM se jaina yakSI padmAvatI kI pratimAyeM upalabdha huI haiM / jhA~sI jile ke canderI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI lAvaNyamayI pratimA AbhA se paripUrNa hai| zrAvastI ke pazcima meM jaina avazeSa pracura mAtrA meM milate haiN| yahIM para bhagavAna saMbhavanAtha kA jIrNa-zIrNa mandira hai / bhoMDA jile ke maheta meM AdinAtha kI sundara pratimA milI hai| barelI jile ke ahicchatra se aneka prati. mAyeM milI haiM / yahA~ se upalabdha pArzvanAtha kI eka sAtizaya pratimA atyanta saumya evaM prabhAvazAlI hai| 1. kArItalAI ko advitIya bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kI pratimAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva, anekAnta, akTUbara-disambara, 1673 2. kalacurikAlIna bhagavAna zAMtinAtha kI pratimAyeM- zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, agasta, 1972 3. dhrubelA saMgrahAlaya kI jaina pratimAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, jana, 1674 4. kArItalAI kI dvimUrtikA jaina pratimAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, sitambara, 1975 5. kalacurikalA meM jaina zAsana deviyoM kI mUrtiyA~-zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, agasta, 1974 6. bhAratIya jaina zilpakalA ko kalacuri narezoM kI dena, zivakumAra nAmadeva, jaina pracAraka, sitambara-akTUbara, 1974 7. jaina kalAtIrtha khajurAho-zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, akTUbara, 1674 8. khajurAho kI advitIya jaina pratimAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva, anekAMta, pharavarI, 1974 6 madhyapradeza meM jaina dharma evaM kalA, zivakumAra nAmadeva, sanmati saMdeza, aprela-maI, 1975; bhAratIya jaina kalA ko madhyapradeza kI dena-zivakumAra nAmadeva, sanmati vANI, maI-jUna, 1975 10 jaina dharma evaM ujjayinI-zivakumAra nAmadeva, sanmativANI, julAI, 1975.

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jaina kalA : vikAsa aura paramparA ................................................................. 156 . ...... karnATaka meM jaina dharma kA astitva prathama sadI I0 pU0 se 11vIM sadI taka jJAta hotA hai / hoyazala nareza isa mata ke prabala poSaka the| isa kAla kI bRhatAkAra pratimAyeM zratraNa belagola, kArkala evaM belUra meM sthApita hai| karnATaka meM devAlaya evaM guphAyeM-aihola, bAdAmI, paTTaDakala, lakuNDI, baMkapura, belagAma, balligave Adi meM hai--jo devapratimAoM meM vibhUSita haiN| karnATaka meM padmAvatI sarvAdhika lokapriya yakSI rahI hai| karnATaka meM gommaTa kI aneka mUrtiyA~ haiM / I0 san 650 kI gommaTa kI eka pratimA bIjApura jile ke bAdAmI kI hai| baMgAla meM jaina dharma kA astitva prAcIna kAla meM rahA hai| yahA~ ke dharApAta ke eka pratimAvihIna devAlaya ke tInoM ora tAkoM meM vizAla pratimAye thIM, jinameM pRSThabhAga vAlI meM RSabhadeva, vAma pakSa se pradakSiNA karate zAMtinAtha Adi the| ye mUrtiyA~ sambhavata: AThavIM sadI kI haiM / bahulArA ke eka mandira ke sAmane vedI para tIna pratimAyeM haiN| madhyavartI pratimA bhagavAna zAMtinAtha kI hai| isake atirikta bAMkur3A jile ke hADamAsarA ke nikaTa jaMgala meM eka pArzvanAtha kI pratimA tathA pAkabeDarA meM anekoM pratimA saMrakSita haiM / tAmilanADu se bhI aneka pratimAyeM upalabdha huI haiM / kalagumalAI se caturbhuja padmAvatI kI lalitamudrA meM (10-11 vIM) sadI kI mUrti prApta huI hai| madurA tamilanADu kA mahatvapUrNa nagara hai| yahA~ para jaina saMskRti kI gaurava-garimA meM abhivRddhi karane vAlI kalAtmaka sAmagrI vidyamAna hai / bihAra pradeza se upalabdha anekoM pratimAyeM paTanA saMgrahAlaya meM haiN| sagrahAlaya meM causA ke zAhAbAda se prApta jaina dhAtu mUrtiyA~ bhI surakSita haiN| nAlandA saMgrahAlaya meM bhI aneka mUrtiyA~ saMrakSita haiN| rAjasthAna ke osiyAM nAmaka sthala meM mahAvIra kA eka prAcIna mandira hai, jo havIM sadI kA hai / mandira meM mahAvIra kI eka vizAlakAya mUrti hai / isa sthAna se upalabdha pArzvanAtha kI dhAtumUrti kalakattA saMgrahAlaya meM hai| jayapura ke nikaTa cAMdanagA~va eka atizaya kSetra hai| yahA~ mahAbIra ke mandira meM mahAvIra kI bhavya sundara mUrti hai| jodhapura ke nikaTa gAMdhANI tIrtha meM bhagavAna RSabhanAtha kI dhAtu mUrti 637 I0 kI hai| delavAr3A meM sthita hindU evaM jaina mandira prasiddha hai| isI prakAra rANakapura ke mandira bhI sundara haiN| ____ mahArASTra pradeza meM jaina pratimAyeM bahusaMkhyA meM upalabdha huI haiN| elorA (6vIM sadI) kI guphAe~ tIrthakara pratimAoM se bharI par3I haiM / choTA kailAza (guhA saMkhyA 30 lekara guhA kramAMka 34 taka) kI guhAyeM jaina-dharma se sambandhita haiM / aMkAI-taMkAI meM jainoM kI sAta guphAyeM haiM jahA~ jaina-pratimAyeM bhI haiN| gujarAta jaina zilpakalA kI dRSTi se samRddha rAjya rahA hai / gujarAta ke cAlukya narezoM ke kAla meM aneka jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa huaa| kumAriyA eka prAcIna jaina tIrtha hai| bar3anagara meM cAlukya nareza mUlarAja (942-667) ke kAla kA AdinAtha kA mandira hai| gujarAta ke anya jaina devAlayoM meM jaina mata kI pratimAyeM haiN| isake atirikta vibhinna sthaloM se prApta mUrtiyA~ vibhinna saMgrahAlayoM kI zrIvRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha isa pradeza meM jaina dharma ke pracAra kA dyotana bhI kara rahI haiN| uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki bhArata meM jaina-mUrti nirmANa kalA kA prArambha cAra hajAra varSa I0 pU0 meM ho cakA thA / sindhu sabhyatA se upalabdha pratimAyeM isa mata kI sAkSI haiN| taba se lekara Aja taka yaha paramparA akSaNNa banI huI haiM / deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM upalabdha pratimAyeM isa dharma kI prAcInatA evaM vikAsa kI ora iMgita karatI haiN| vAstukalA bhAratIya vAstukalA kA itihAsa mAnava-vikAsa ke yuga sambaddha hai, parantu aitihAsika dRSTi se isakA itihAsa 1 jainijma ina sAutha iMDiyA-desAI, pI0 bI0, pR0 163. 2 jainijma ija sAutha iMDiyA-desAI, pI0 bI0, pa0 65.

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160 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa sindhu-sabhyatA se prArambha hotA hai| bhAratIya jaina vAstukalA kA pravAha samaya kI gati aura zakti ke anurUpa bahatA gayA / samaya-samaya para kalAvidoM ne isameM navIna tatvoM ko praviSTa karAyA / vAstu-niveza va mAnonmAna sambandhI apanI paramparAoM meM jaina kalA, jaina dharma kI trailokya sambandhI mAnyatAoM se prabhAvita huI pAI jAtI hai / jaina kalA ke vidyamAna dRSTAnta utkRSTa kalA ke pratIka haiN| jaina guphAyeM bhArata kI sabase prAcIna va prasiddha jaina guphAyeM bArAbara aura nAgArjuna pahAr3iyoM para sthita haiM / bArAbara pahAr3I (gayA se uttara meM 13 mIla) meM 4 evaM nAgArjana pahAr3I (bArAbara ke uttara-pUrva meM lagabhaga 1 mIla) meM tIna guphAyeM haiM / bArAbara pahAr3I kI lomasa RSi evaM sudAmA tathA nAgArjuna pahAr3I kI gopI guphA darzanIya haiN| ina guphAoM kA nirmANa maurya samrATa azoka evaM usake pautra dazaratha ne AjIvika sampradAya ke sAdhuoM ke lie karAyA thaa| AjIvika yadyapi mauryakAla meM eka pathak sampradAya thA tathApi aitihAsika pramANoM se usakI utpatti va vilaya jaina sampradAya meM hI huA siddha hotA hai| ata: ina guphAoM kA jaina aitihAsika paramparA meM hI ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| ur3IsA meM bhuvanezvara se 5 mIla uttara pazcima meM khaNDagiri-udayagiri kI pahAr3iyA~ haiN| vahA~ adhikAMza zailagRhoM kA nirmANa sAdhuoM ke nivAsa ke lie kiyA gayA hai / ina guphAoM kA nirmANa I0 pU0 dUsarI sadI meM huA thaa| udayagiri kI hAthIguphA nAmaka guhA meM I0 pU0 dUsarI zatI kA eka lekha hai| usameM kaliMga ke jaina zAsaka khAravela kA jIvana carita va upalabdhiyA~ vistAra se vaNita haiN| lekha kA Arambha arhatoM ke evaM sarvasiddhoM ke prati namaskAra ke sAtha prArambha huA hai / udayagiri kI pahAr3I meM 16 evaM khaNDagiri meM 16 guphAyeM haiN| ukta guphAoM meM se aneka kA nirmANa jaina sAdhuoM ke nivAsa ke lie, khAravela ke kAla meM huA thaa| isakI rAnI (agramahiSI) ne maMcapurI guhA kI uparalI maMjila kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| rAjagiri kI pahAr3I meM sthita sonamaMDAra nAmaka guhA hai, jisakA kAla sambhavataH I0 pU0 prathama zatI ke lagabhaga hai| prayAga tathA prAcIna kauzAmbI (kosama) ke nikaTa sthita pabhosA meM do jaina guphAyeM haiM / lekha se jJAta hotA hai ki inakA nirmANa ahintra ke ASATasena ne kAzyapIya arhantoM ke lie (I0 pU0 dUsarI sadI) meM karAyA thaa| jUnAgar3ha (kAThiyAvAr3a) ke bAbA pyArAmaTha ke nikaTa kucha guphAyeM haiM / katipaya guphAoM meM jaina cihna pAye jAye haiM / inakA nirmANa kAla kSatrapa rAjAoM (I. dvitIya zatI) ke samaya meM huA thaa| inhIM ke kAla kI kucha guphAyeM DhaMka nAmaka sthAna para bhI vidyamAna haiN| madhyapradeza meM vidizA ke nikaTa, besanagara se do mIla dakSiNa-pazcima tathA sAMcI se 5 mIla para sthita lagabhaga Der3ha mIla lambI parvata zrRMkhalA hai| isI parvata zrRMkhalA para udayagiri kI 20 guhAyeM evaM mandira haiM / inameM se do gaphAyeM jaina dharma se sambandhita haiN| inameM se eka guphA meM gupta samrATa candragupta dvitIya evaM dUsarI meM kumAragapta prathama kA lekha hai| aitihAsika paramparAnusAra dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma kA praveza I0 pU0 cauthI zatI meM huA thaa| karnATaka pradeza ke hasana jilA meM sthita candragiri pahAr3I para eka choTI bhadrabAhu nAmaka guphA hai| dakSiNa bhArata meM yahI sabase prAcIna guphA hai / madrAsa meM taMjora ke nikaTa sittanavAsala nAmaka sthAna meM eka jaina guphA hai| bambaI ke aihola nAmaka sthAna ke pAsa bAdAmI kI jaina guphA ullekhanIya hai| isakA nirmANa kAla lagabhaga 650 I0 hai / bIjApura jile meM sthita aihola ke samIpa pUrva evaM uttara kI ora guhAyeM haiM, jinameM bhI jaina mUrtiyAM sthApita haiN| guphAoM se pUrva meM medharI 1 jaina vAstukalA-saMkSipta vivecana, zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, disambara, 76. 2 bhArata meM prAcIna jaina guphAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, akTUbara, 76.

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jaina kalA : vikAsa aura paramparA 161 orrora.or.ororare................................................. nAmaka jaina mandira hai| ajantA se lagabhaga 50 mIla kI dUrI para elaurA kA zilA parvata aneka guhA-mandiroM se alaMkRta hai| yahA~ para pA~ca jaina guphAyeM haiM jinakA nirmANa kAla 800 I0 ke lagabhaga hai| ___ mahArASTra pradeza meM usmAnAbAda se lagabhaga 12 mIla para sthita parvata meM bhI guphAyeM haiN| tIna guphAoM meM jinapratimAe~ vidyamAna haiN| ina guphAoM kA nirmANa kAla bargesa ke mata meM 500-650 I. ke madhya meM huA thaa| 11vIM zatI kI kucha jaina guphAeM aMkAI-taMkAI meM haiN| madhyapradeza ke gvAliyara nagara meM 15vIM sadI meM nirmita tomara rAjavaMza ke kAla kI jaina guphAe~ haiM / uparyukta guphAoM ke atirikta bhArata ke vibhinna bhUbhAgoM para jaina guphAe~ vidyamAna haiN| stUpa-caitya, mAnastambha evaM kotistambha prAcIna jaina stUpa surakSita avasthA meM vidyamAna nahIM haiM / mathurA jo jaina dharma kA eka mahattvapUrNa kendra thA, vahA~ aneka stUpoM evaM vihAroM kA nirmANa huA thaa| mathurA meM do pramukha stUpoM kA nirmANa zuga aura kuSANa kAla meM huA thA / madhyakAla meM bhArata meM jaina devAlaya ke sAmane vizAla-stambhoM ke nirmANa kI paramparA thii| cittaur3a kA kItistambha kalA kI bhavyatA kA mUka sAkSI hai / kIrtistambha evaM mAnastambha ke bhI udAharaNa upalabdha haiN| mandira pUrAtana jaina avazeSoM meM mandiroM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| bhAratavarSa meM sabase prAcIna jaina mandira jisakI rUparekhA surakSita hai, vaha hai aihola kA meguTI mandira / isakA nirmANa 634 I0 meM karAyA gayA thaa| uttara pradeza ke jhA~sI jile meM sthita devagar3ha ke jaina mandiroM meM kevala kramAMka 12 evaM 15 hI adhika surakSita haiM, ina pratihArakAlIna mandiroM ke nirmANa kI tithi havIM zatI I0 hai| rAjasthAna ke mandiroM meM osiyAM (jilA jodhapura) ke mahAvIra mandira kA nirmANa pratihAranareza vatsarAja (783-62) ke samaya meM huA thA / abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se jJAta hotA hai ki isa mandira kA praveza maNDapa 656 I0 meM punarnirmita kiyA gayA thA tathA 1056 I0 meM eka alaMkRta toraNa kA nirmANa huA thA / ghAnerAva (jilA pAlI) ke mahAvIra mandira kA garbhagRha AkAra meM triratha hai| isa mandira kI tithi 10vIM sadI I0 hai / udayapura ke nikaTa sthita ahADa kA mahAvIra mandira 10vIM sadI ke anta kI racanA hai / kubhAriyAjI (jilA banAsakAMThA) meM jaina mandiroM kA eka samUha hai, jinakA kAla 11vIM sadI hai| AbU parvata para bane hue jaina mandiroM kI apanI eka nirAlI zAna hai| yahA~ 4-5 hajAra phITa U~cI pahAr3I kI harI bharI ghATI meM jaina mandira haiN| ise delavAr3A kahate haiM / delavAr3A ke jaina mandiroM para solaMkI zailI kA prabhAva hai| ina mandiroM meM vimalavasahi evaM lUNavasahi pramukha haiN| prathama kA nirmANa 1031 I0 meM vimalazAha ne karAyA thaa| isa mandira meM vimalazAha ke vaMzaja pRthvIpAla ne 1150 I. meM sabhAmaNDapa kI racanA karAyI thii| mandira AdinAtha ko samarpita kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya mandira kA nirmANa 1230 meM vastupAla-tejapAla bandhuoM ne, jo gujarAta ke cAlukya nareza ke mantrI the, karAyA thaa| ___ gujarAta meM jaina mandira zatrujaya evaM giranAra kI pahAr3I para sthita haiN| giranAra (jilA jUnAgar3ha) meM sthita AdinAtha mandira kA nirmANa eka jaina mantrI vastupAla ne karAyA thaa| isI ke samakAlIna taraMga kA bRhata jaina mandira hai jisakA nirmANa kumArapAla ne karAyA thA / jainiyoM ne aneka tIrthasthAnoM meM vizAla kalAtmaka mandiroM kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| bihAra meM pArasanAtha, karnATaka meM zravaNabelagolA, madhyapradeza meM khajurAho, kuNDalapura, muktAgiri tathA dakSiNa bhArata meM mur3a-bidri evaM guruvAyaMkerI ke mandiroM meM mandira nirmANa kalA kA vikasita rUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai| madhyapradeza ke nimAr3a jile meM sthita Una meM do jaina mandira haiM jo bhUmija mandira varga samUha ke haiM / rAjasthAna meM bhUmija zailI kA prAcIna mandira pAlI jile meM sthita sevarI kA mahAvIra mandira hai, yaha mandira rUparekhA meM paMcaratha hai| isakA kAla 1010-1020 I0 jJAta hotA hai| isa zailI kA eka anya prAcIna mandira madhyapradeza ke rAyapura jile meM sthita AraMga kA jaina mandira hai,

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. 162 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa jo mAMDadevala ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai, isakA nirmANa 11vIM sadI meM huA thaa| jagatavikhyAta vAstuzilpa kendra khajurAho ke mandiroM meM pArzvanAtha, AdinAtha evaM zAntinAtha ke mandira ullekhanIya haiM / citrakalA jaina citrakalA kI apanI viNiSTa paramparA rahI hai| tAr3apatroM, vastroM evaM kAgajoM para bane citra atyanta prANavAna, rocaka aura kalApUrNa haiN| jahA~ taka jaina bhitti-citrakalA kA prazna hai, isake sabase prAcIna udAharaNa taMjora ke samIpa sittanavAsala kI guphA meM milate haiN| inakA nirmANa pallavanareza mahendravarmA prathama ke rAjyakAla (625 I.) meM huA thaa| jahA~ taka tADapatrIya citroM kA sambandha hai, inakA kAla 11vIM zatI se 14vIM zatI taka rhaa| sabase prAcIna citrita tADapatra grantha karnATaka ke mur3abidri tathA pATana (gujarAta) ke jaina bhaNDAroM meM mile haiN| kAgaja kI sabase prAcIna citrita prati 1427 meM likhita kalpasUtra hai, jo samprati landana kI iNDiyA ophisa lAibrerI meM hai| jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM meM kASTha ke Upara citrakArI ke kucha namUne prApta hue haiN| isa prakAra citrakalA ke AdhAra para jaina dharma kI prAcInatA 7vIM sadI I. taka jJAta kara sakate haiN| parantu katipaya kalA-samIkSakoM ne jogImArA guphA (ma0pra0) meM citrita kucha citroM kA viSaya jaina dharma se sambandhita batAyA hai| yadi ise AdhAra mAneM do isa dharma kI citrakalA kI prAcInatA 300 I0 pU0 taka mAnI jA sakatI hai| uparyukta vivecana ke samyak parIkSaNa ke uparAnta isa niSkarSa para pahu~cA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharma eka atyanta prAcIna dharma hai / sindhu sabhyatA se prApta dhar3a ke AdhAra para isa mata kI prAcInatA 4 hajAra varSa I0pU0 taka jAtI hai| avadha, tirahuta, bihAra ke prAntoM meM Arambha se hI jaina dharma pracalita ho gayA thaa| ur3IsA ke udayagiri evaM khaNDa giri kI sarvavidita guphAoM kA kAla I0pU0 dUsarI sadI hai| kuSANa kAla meM jaina mata mathurA meM bhalI bhA~ti pracalita thaa| rAjasthAna, kaThiyAvAr3a-gujarAta Adi meM vaha kAphI lokapriya thaa| 7vIM sadI meM baMgAla se lekara tamilanADu taka vaha phailA thaa| madhyayuga meM deza ke vibhinna-bhAgoM meM nirmita jaina kalA-kRtiyA~ isa mata ke vikAsa evaM prasAra ko sUcita karatI haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki kalAtmaka sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki IsvI san kI pahalI zatAbdI taka jaina dharma kA pracAra, magadha, ur3IsA, vidarbha, gujarAta Adi pradezoM meM arthAt samasta uttara bhArata meM ho cukA thaa| dakSiNI bhArata meM jaina dharma kA pracAra IsA pUrva tIna sau varSa se Arambha huA aura IsA ke 1300 varSa bAda taka vahA~ isakA khUba pracAra rhaa| D00

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+++ rAjasthAna kI jaina kalA [] zrI agaracanda nAhaTA nAhaToM kI guvAGa, bIkAnera (rAja0 ) jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pahale manuSyoM kA jIvana pazu-pakSiyoM kI taraha baMdhA-ba~dhAyA rUr3ha yA prAkRtika thA / bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne yuga kI AvazyakatA aura bhAvI vikAsa kI saMbhAvanAoM para dhyAna dekara sabase pahale krAnti kii| jIvana ko naye DhaMga se jInA sikhaayaa| apane putra aura putriyoM ko puruSocita bahattara aura striyoM kI 64 vidyAe~ yA kalAe~ sikhAI jinake antargata upayogI lalita kalAoM kA samAveNa ho jAtA hai ataH kalA ke vikAsa aura prasAra meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA sarvAgraNI sthAna hai| unhoMne apanI putrI brAhmI ko varNamAlA ke akSara sikhAe jisase lekhana kalA kA vikAsa huaa| dUsarI putrI sundarI ko aMka sikhAe jisase gaNita vijJAna vikasita ho skaa| asi masi, kRSi, zilpa, vANijya Adi jIvanopayogI udyoga sikhAe usase pahale manuSya bahuta kucha vRkSoM para nirbhara thaa| una vRkSoM ke dvArA sabhI icchita aura Avazyaka vastuoM kI prApti hotI thI / isIliye unheM 'kalpavRkSa' kahA gayA hai| bhavana nirmANa, kumbhakAra, sudhAra Adi kI sabhI kalAe~ apabhadeva se hI prakAzita aura vikasita huii| vividha rUpoM meM inhIM kA Age calakara adbhUta vikAsa huaa| kalA ko deza-kAla, kSetra aura dharma meM vibhAjita karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM; para pratyeka kAla, kSetra, dharma aura saMskRti meM kucha maulika aisI vizeSatAeM hotI haiM, jisase kalAoM ke adhyayana meM suvidhA ho jAtI hai isalie yahA~ bhAratIya kalA meM se kSetra kI dRSTi se rAjasthAna, dharma aura saMskRti kI dRSTi se jaina dharma va saMskRti ko pradhAnatA dete hue vicAra kiyA jAyegA / ++++ kalA ke aneka prakAra hai, unameM se mandira mUrtikalA aura citrakalAoM ke nAthita vividha rUpoM para yahA~ saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA jAyegA / jaina lekhana kalA para vistAra se svargIya Agama- prabhAkara muni zrI puNyavijayajI kA gujarAtI meM svatantra grantha prakAzita ho cukA hai| jaina mUrtikalA para DaoN0 umAkAnta zAha ne vizeSa adhyayana karake vistRta zodha prabandha likhA hai aura jaina citrakalA para bhI DA0 motIcanda Adi ke grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiM / DaoN0 sarayU modI ne bhI citrakalA kA acchA adhyayana kiyA hai para unakA zodha prabandha abhI taka prakAzita huA dekhane meM nahIM AyA / jaina AgamoM ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 70 varSa bAda kI osiyAM meM jaina mandira aura mUrti kA nirmANa huA thA, jisakI pratiSThA pArzvanAtha saMtAnIya ratnaprabhasUri ne kI para osiyAM kA vartamAna mandira AThavIM zatAbdI se pahale kA nahIM lgtaa| jaina mUrtiyAM bhI rAjasthAna meM AThavIM zatAbdI se adhika saMkhyA meM milane lagatI hai| yadyapi sAMcora paramparA isase pahale kI jarUra rahI hogI / 'vividha tIrtha kalpa' Adi granthoM se patA calatA hai ki mAlanagara, Adi sthAnoM meM isase kAphI pahale jaina mandira aura mUrtiyAM bana cukI thiiN| saMvat 635 meM jAlaura meM racita 'kuvalayamAlA' grantha kI prazasti meM likhA hai ki P tassa khamAsamaNaguNA NAmeNaM jakkhayatta gaNiNAmo // sIso mahai mahApA Asi tiloe vipayaDajaso // 7 // tassa ya bahuyA sIsA tavavIrI avayajalAddhi saMpaNaja // emmo gujjaradiso kimadeva ehi // O .

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.0 164 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaNTha khaNDa usa samaya gujarAta kA nAma gujarAta nahIM thaa| rAjasthAna ke nAgaura, DIDavAnA, maNDIra, bhInamAla Adi pradeza ko prAcIna lekhoM meM gujarAta ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai / kuvalayamAlA kI prazasti meM Upara uddhRta zloka se pahale yakSadatta ke guru zivacandra gaNi mahattara ke liye likhA hai ki jina vandana ke lie ghUmate hue ve bhInamAla nagara meM rahe, arthAt 8vIM zatAbdI se pahale bhI bhInamAla meM jaina mandira the / saMvata 15 meM nAgaura meM bhojadeva ke rAjya meM racita 'dharmopadeza mAlAvRtti kI prazasti meM likhA hai ki yakSa mahattara ne khaTTaUvaya ( khATU) meM jaina mandira bnvaayaa| kumArapAla caritra' ke anusAra yaha mandira nArAyaNa seTha ne 716 meM mahAvIra bhagavAna kA banavAyA thaa| dharmopadezamAlA prazasti kI gAthAe~ nIce uddhRta kI jA rahI haiM koe viyANI jiNamaMdirANi negANi jeNa gacchANa / desesu bahuvihesu cauhisira saMgha jattANi // nagare sayaM vuccho, yutta vA jAva gujjarattAe / nAgaurAha jiNamaMdirANi jAyANi jeyANi / / vividha tIrtha kalpa ke anusAra sAMcora kA mahAvIra mandira vIra mUrti sthApita kI thI jisakI pratiSThA maMdira banA thA / +++ saMvat 600 meM banAkara pItala kI mahAvIra karane kI thI arthAt vikrama saMvat 130 meM sAMcora kA mahAvIra rAjasthAna ke jaina mandira aura mUrtiyoM kI kalA kA adhyayana davIM zatAbdI se to vidhivat kiyA jA sakatA hai| vIM zatAbdI kI jo pItala kI mUrtiyAM baMsatagar3ha Adi se milI haiM, ve guptakAlIna jaina kalA kA pratinidhitva karatI haiN| usI samaya kI eka bhavya dhAtu-mUrti bIkAnera ke citAmaNijI ke maMdira meM bhI hai jo abhI surakSA kI dRSTi se baiMka ke lokarsa meM rakhI huI hai| akabara dvArA sammAnita rAjasthAna ke mahAkavi samayasundara ne saM0 1662 meM gaMgAjI tIrtha stavana banAyA hai jisameM maMDora deza ke gA~dhIjI ke cughelA tAlAba ke khokara nAyaka maMdira ke pIche bhuMvari meM jo mUrtiyA~ saMvat 1662 ke jeTha sudI 11 ko prakaTa huI una 65 pratimAoM kA vivaraNa dete hue likhA hai ki vIra saMvat 203 meM Arya suhastiri dvArA mAgha sudI ko pratiSThita aura saMprati rAjA kArita zveta senA kI pratimA milI hai aura vara saM0 170 meM candragupta kArita aura bhadrabAhu pratiSThita pratimA milI hai / samayasundara ke diye hue vivaraNa kA Avazyaka aMza nIce diyA jA rahA hai : 8 pragaTacaU kharau bhUirau kiNa mA~hi pratimA calI / jeTha sudI 11 solaha vyasar3ha visa prakaTa cau mana ralI // jaise tiDItara vIrathI, saMvat prabala praSTara / padma prabhu pratiSThiyAM, Arya suhastI sUri // mAha tI sudi AThamI, zubha muharata vicAra / e lipi pratimA pUDhe likhI, te yAMcI suvicAra // 8 // arjuna pAsa juhAriyara, arjuna puri siNagAro jii| tIrthaMkara tevIsayau mukti taNau candragupta rAjA thayau, cANikyai dIghau tiNa e biMbabharAviyau sAracA uttama kAMjI jI / / 3a0 // mahAvIra saMvat thakI barasa, sattara sau vIto jI / tiNa samai cavada pUrava dharU, zruta kevalI suvidIto jI // 4 // dAtAro jI // 2a0 // rAjo jI /

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rAjasthAna kI jaina kalA bhadrabAhU sAmI kyA, gi phodhI pratiSTho jI Aja saphala dina mAharau, te pratimA mai dITho jI // 5 // rAjasthAna meM purAne jaina mandira aba usI rUpa meM nahIM rahe jisa rUpa meM ve bane the, kyoMki jyoM-jyoM mandira jIrNa hote gaye, unakA jIrNoddhAra karate gaye, unakA parivartana va parivarddhana hotA gayA phira bhI kucha aMza purAnA bacA hogA / aba usase prAcIna jaina mandira aura sthApatya kalA ke vikAsa kA sahI citra upasthita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / para mUrtiyA~ jo bhI prApta haiM ve to usI rUpa meM vidyamAna haiN| isIlie unake AdhAra para mUrtikalA meM jo vikAsa aura hrAsa huA hai, usa para kalA marmajJoM dvArA acchA prakAza DAlA jA sakatA hai / pASANa kI mUrtiyoM meM itanI vividhatA nahIM jitanI jaina dhAtu mUrtiyoM meM pAI jAtI hai| vAstava meM jaina tIrthakaroM kI hI nahIM anya devI-devatAoM kI mUrtiyoM meM bhI bahuta parivartana dikhAI detA hai| dhAtu kI mUrtiyoM meM tritIrthI, paMcatIrthI aura viMzatikA (caubIsa) jaina mUrtiyAM vividha prakAra kI pAyI jAtI haiM, Age calakara kalA kA hAsa bhI najara AtA hai / para AThavIM zatAbdI se gyArahavIM, bArahavIM zatAbdI kI mUrtiyA~ bar3I sundara haiN| terahavIM ke bAda se kalA meM hrAsa zurU hotA hai, yahA~ jaina mUrtiyoM ke sambandha meM carcA karane kA avakAza nahIM hai / jaina mandira aura mUrti nirmANa ke sambaMdha meM jo vAstusAra Adi graMtha pAye jAte haiM unakI apekSA prApta mUrtiyoM kI vividhatA bahuta adhika hai / isalie jisa prakAra gujarAtI meM 'gujarAta pratimA vidhAna' nAmaka graMtha nikalA hai, usI taraha rAjasthAna meM tIrthaMkaroM, devI-devatAoM Adi kI mUrtiyoM ke kramika vikAsa kA adhyayana prakAza meM AnA caahie| mUrtiyoM ke alaMkaraNa rUpa meM jo pArzvavartI parikara Adi kI sundara kalA kA vikAsa huA, vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai / saubhAgya se jaina dhAtu mUrtiyA~ hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM aba bhI baca pAI haiM aura ve AThavIM zatAbdI se lekara aba taka kI nirantara banI huI acchI saMkhyA meM prApta haiN| vaise to pratyeka mandira meM pASANa mUrtiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha dhAtu mUrtiyAM bhI milatI haiM, para bIkAnera ke cintAmaNi mandira aura mahAvIra mandira ke bhauMyare meM karIba 1350 mUrtiyA~ eka sAtha dekhane ko mila jAtI hai| inameM se cintAmaNi mandira ke bhIyare meM jo 1100 pratimAeM haiM unameM se 1050 to 0 1635 meM turasamakhAna ne jo sirohI meM lUTa kI thI vahA~ se samrATa akabara ke pAsa gaI aura vahA~ se saM0 1639 meM bIkAnera ke mahArAjA rAyasiMha aura maMtrI karamacanda bacchAvata ke prayatna se yahA~ AI / ina pratimAoM ke lekha hamane bIkAnera jaina lekha saMgraha meM prakAzita kara diye hai tathA sAtha hI kucha pratimAoM ke grupa phoTo bhI isI taraha vedoM ke mahAvIra mandira ke eka gupta sthAna meM 235 dhAtu pratimAe~ surakSita haiM, jinameM se kucha ke hI lekha hama apane saMgraha meM le sake haiM / 1 165 sirohI meM bhI eka jaina saMgrahAlaya meM kAphI jaina dhAtu mUrtiyoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai, para una sabake lekha va phoTo prakAzita na hone se ve kina-kina saMvatoM kI aura kaisI vividhatA vAlI haiM, yaha kahA nahIM jA sakatA / vAstava meM jaina mUrti kalA kA adhyayana kevala pASANa mUrtiyoM dvArA ThIka se nahIM ho sakatA / dhAtu mUrtiyoM kI khUbiyoM aura vividhatA ko kalAtmaka adhyayana ke lie jAnanA bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| kamalAkAra paMkhur3iyoM para aura bIca meM jo eka sundara jaina mUrtiyoM kA puSpa milatA hai vaha khilA huA mUrti puSpa dekhate hI manuSya kA hRdaya kamala khila uThatA hai / yA ho cukI haiM jaina devI-devatAoM kI mUrtiyoM meM pallU se prApta pASANa kI do sarasvatI mUrtiyA~ to aura usI taraha kI digambara mandira kI sarasvatI mUrti bahuta hI sundara hai aura lekha yukta hai / jaina mUrtikalA kA eka viziSTa rUpa jIvaMta svAmI kI pratimA hai| prAcIna ullekhoM ke anusAra to mAlavA aura rAjasthAna Adi meM kaI jIvaMta svAmI kI pratimAe~ prasiddha va pUjya rahI haiN| ye pratimAe~ adhikAMza lupta ho gaI hai| gujarAta meM jo thor3I-sI jIvaMta svAmI kI pratimAeM milatI haiM unameM se eka prAcIna dhAtu pratimA bahuta hI bhavya hai / rAjasthAna meM jo pASANa kI vizAla pratimAe~ milI haiM ve madhyakAla kI hone para bhI bahuta hI AkarSaka aura kalApUrNa haiM / unameM se nAgaura ke nikaTavartI khIMvasara se prApta jIvaMta svAmI kI lekha yukta pratimA to aba jodhapura ke jaina kI zobhA bar3hA rahI hai para abhI-abhI osiyAM ke mahAvIra mandira meM yaNDita jIvaMta svAmI kI tIna +0+8 .

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*0 166 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa SIC pratimAe~ milI haiM, ve bhI mahattvapUrNa haiM / unameM se eka ke Upara 11vIM zatAbdI kA lekha bhI khudA huA hai| ina prati-mAoM kA vivaraNa jaina siddhAnta bhAskara 1674 ke aMka meM mArutinandana prasAda tivArI ke lekha meM prakAzita ho cukA hai / jaina mandiroM aura mUrtiyoM kI kalA ke sambandha meM prastuta lekha meM thor3A-sA saMketa kara diyA hai| AbU aura rANakapura Adi ke mandira to vizvavikhyAta haiM para isa zailI aura koranI vAle jaina mandira bhI kaI haiN| jaisalamera ke jaina mandira bhI sthAnIya pIle pASANa ke sundara haiM tathA kArIgarI va koranI ke pratIka haiM / kaI mandiroM meM dvAra to bahuta hI kalApUrNa hai tathA kaiyoM ke khambhe, chateM bArIka, koraNI aura sundara ke utkRSTa namUne haiM / musalamAnoM ke AkramaNa se bahuta se prAcIna va kalApUrNa mandira aura mUrtiyoM kA bhayaMkara vinAza hone para bhI jaina saMgha kI mahAna bhakti, kalApriyatA ke kAraNa bahuta se mandira va mUrtiyA~ surakSita raha sakIM va samaya-samaya para jIrNodvAra hotA rahA hai| isIlie hindU mandira aura mUdiyoM kI apekSA oN kI saMkhyA kama hone para bhI jaina mandira aura mUrtiyA~ adhika surakSita raha sakI haiN| inake dvArA hama kevala prAcIna kalA kI hI jAnakArI nahIM pAte para sAtha hI samaya-samaya para janatA kI lokapriyatA meM jo naye-naye mor3a Aye, unakI bhI acchI jAnakArI prApta kara sakate haiM / kaI jaina mandiroM meM kA~ca kA kAma va kaiyoM meM citrakalA Adi aneka taraha ke kalAprema kA digdarzana mila jAtA hai| aba hama citrakalA ke vikAsa va saMrakSaNa meM jo rAjasthAna ke jaina samAja kA bahuta bar3A yoga rahA hai usakA saMkSipta paricaya dene jA rahe haiM / bhAratIya citrakalA ke prAcIna namUne guphAoM Adi meM milate haiN| rAjasthAna meM aisI prAcIna guphAe~, jinameM sundara citra aMkita hoM, nahIM pAyI jAtIM / isalie hama rAjasthAna kI jaina citrakalA kA prArambha kASThapaTTikAoM aura tAr3apatrIya pratiyoM se karate haiM, jo sarvAdhika jesalamera ke janabhari jJAna bhaNDAra meM surakSita haiN| sacitra kASTakAoM sambandhI eka grantha 'jaisalamera nI citra samRddhi' sArAbhAI navAba ahamadAbAda ne prakAzita kiyA hai| rAjasthAna kI lalita kalA akAdamI 'jaisalamera meM surakSita citrakalA kI sAmagrI' sIpaika se paTTikAe~ va tAr3apatrIya pratiyAM jaisalamera ke bar3A graMtha bhaNDAra kI patrikA 'AkRti' apresa 75 ke aMka meM merA eka lekha prakAzita huA hai| vAstava meM sabase prAcIna sacitra kI amUlya nidhi haiN| 1 jaina citrakalA ke prApta upAdAnoM meM 12vIM zatAbdI' se kASThapaTTikAoM vAle citra bahuta ullekhanIya haiM / yadyapi kaI citra kAThamAkAeN isase pahale kI bhI ho sakatI haiM para jinakA samaya nizcita hai unake sambandha meM maiMne carcA kI hai| saMvat 1666 meM jaba maiM prathama bAra jaisalamera ke bhaNDAroM ko dekhane gayA to maiMne eka lakar3I kI peTI meM bahuta-sI TUTI huI tAr3apatrIya pratiyoM ke Tukar3e dekhe jinakI lipi vI se 10vIM zatAbdI taka kI thI para dUsarI bAra jAne para ve saba Tukar3e gAyaba ho gye| kucha to kaI vyakti uThAkara le gaye aura kucha kacarA samajha kara pheMka diye gye| Aja jaisalamera kI prAcInatama tAmrapatrIya prati vizeSAvazyaka mahAbhASya' kI ekamAtra baca pAI hai jo kI dasavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha kI mAnI gaI hai| aisI aura isase pahale kI kaI pratiyA~ vahA~ thiiN| tAr3apatrIya pratiyoM ke donoM aura kASTha kI paTTikAeM lagAI jAtI haiN| isalie una prAcIna pratiyoM ke sAtha vAlI kucha sacitra paTTikAeM bhI hoMgI, unameM se kucha hI paTTikAe~ Aja bhI baca pAI haiM / aitihAsika dRSTi se kucha sacitra kASTha phalaka prApta haiM, unameM se zAyada sabase prAcIna hamAre saMgraha meM hai jisameM somacandra Adi kA nAma unake citra ke sAtha likhA huA hai| jinadatta sUri kA dIkSA nAma somacandra thA aura unhIM kA isa paTTikA meM citra hai isalie yaha paTTikA nizcita rUpa se samvat 1966 ke pahale kI hai kyoMki 1169 meM somacandra ko cittaur3a meM AcArya pada dekara jinadatta sUri nAma ghoSita kara diyA gayA thaa| inake guru mahAna vidvAna jinavallabha 1. isa lekha meM zatAbdiyoM kA ullekha vikrama kI zatAbdI ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| .

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rAjasthAna kI jana kalA -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. sUri kI citra vAlI eka paTTikA prApta hai aura jinadatta sUri kI to anya do-tIna paTTikAe~ aura bhI prApta haiM jinameM se eka tribhuvana giri vAle rAjA kumArapAla kA bhI AcArya zrI kI bhakti karate hue citra aMkita hai| yaha paTTikA jaisalamera ke thAharU sAra bhaMDAra meM rakhI huI hai| jinadatta sUri kA dUsarI eka paTTikA kA citra muni jinavijayajI ne prakAzita kiyA thaa| usI se lekara hamane apane yuga pradhAna jinadatta sUri pustaka meM chapavAyA thaa| zrI jinadattamUri ke citravAlI paTTikAoM kA varNana mere bhrAtRputra bhaMvaralAla ne maNidhArI jinacandra sari aSTama zatAbdI graMtha meM prakAzita kara diyA hai| cAra paTTikAoM ke citra bhI isa graMtha meM chapavA diye gaye haiN| 12vIM zatAbdI kI hI eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa paTTikA vAdidevasUri kI jaisalamera bhaNDAra meM thI jise muni jinavijaya jI le aaye| pahale to maiMne usa paTTikA ko bhAratIya vidyAbhavana bambaI meM dekhI thI, usake bAda kalakattA meM cunnIlAlajI navalakhA ke pAsa dekhii| isa kalApUrNa citra paTTikA ke raMgIna zloka bhAratIya vidyAbhavana se chape the / vAstava meM isake citra bahuta hI bhavya evaM AkarSaka haiM / tADapatrIya sacitra pratiyA~ bhI jaisalamera bhaNDAra meM kaI haiN| citrita tAr3apatra aura bhI kaI dekhane ko mile jinameM se 'kalpasUtra' kA eka patrIya citra hamAre kalAbhavana meM bhI haiN| eka citra harisAgara sUri jJAna bhaNDAra meM bhI dekhA thA, isI bhaNDAra meM eka sacitra kASThapaTTikA bhI surakSita hai| kAgaja kI pratiyA~ bhI sabase purAnI jaisalamera meM hI milatI haiM jinameM se 13vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha kI 'dhvanyAloka locana' kA blAka muni jinavijaya jI ne prakAzita karavAyA thaa| usakI prazasti to hamane apane maNidhArI jinacandra mUrigraMtha meM prakAzita kI thii| yaha prati muni jinavijaya jaisalamera se lAye the| abhI rAjasthAna vidyA pratiSThAna jodhapura meM pradazita hai| kAgaja kI sacitra pratiyA~ 18vIM zatAbdI se adhika milane lagatI haiN| aisI pratiyoM meM mevAr3a citrita 'supAsanAhacariya' kI prati vizeSa apa se ullekhanIya hai, kyoMki usameM kAphI citra haiM aura prazasti meM saMvat va sthAna donoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai| 15vIM zatAbdI kI hI eka aura sacitra pANDava caritra kI prati hameM jodhapura kezariyAnAtha bhaNDAra meM dekhane ko milI jisakA sacitra paricaya hama prakAzita kara cuke haiN| isI zatAbdI ke likhe kaI kalpasUtra dekhane meM Aye jisakI eka prati hamAre saMgraha meM bhI hai / 16vIM zatAbdI meM kalpasUtra aura kAlikAcArya kathA kI saikar3oM sacitra aura svarNAkSarI tathA viziSTa borDara vAlI pratiyA~ pAI jAtI haiN| rAjasthAna ke digambara zAstra bhaNDAroM meM 15vIM zatAbdI kA sacitra AdipurANa prApta huA hai| isake bAda to jaina granthoM kI sacitra pratiyA~ khUba taiyAra huii| apabhraMza citrakalA ke sarvAdhika upAdAna jaina sacitra grantha paTTikAoM meM hI surakSita hai| pahale haladiyA raMga kA adhika pracAra thaa| vaha raMga itanA pakkA aura acchA banatA thA ki sAta sau ATha sau varSa pahale kI paTTikAe~ Aja bhI tAjI najara AtI haiN| isake bAda lAla, hare raMga, sunaharI, syAhI kA citra banAne meM adhika upayoga kiyA jAne lagA, isase citroM kI sundaratA bar3ha gaI aura AkRtiyoM kI bArIkI bhI bar3ha gii| vaise to apabhraMza citrakalA kA prabhAva 17vIM zatAbdI kI pratiyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai para vaha kevala anukaraNa mAtra-sA hai| 17vIM zatAbdI se jaina citrakalA ne eka nayA mor3a liyaa| samrATa akabara se jainAcAryoM aura muniyoM kA samparka bar3hA, vaha jahA~gIra aura zAhajahA~ taka claa| isaliye mugala citrakalA meM bhI jaina graMtha vijJapti-patra Adi citrita kiye jAne lge| sacitra vijJapti patroM kI paramparA vijayasenasUri vAle patra se zurU hotI hai| isI taraha zAlibhadra caupAI bhI citrita kI gii| 17vIM zatAbdI se hI saMgrahakalA Adi jaina bhaugolika granthoM ke sacitra saMskaraNa taiyAra hone lge| isase jaina citrakalA kA eka nayA mor3a prArambha huA, jisameM kevala vyakti citra hI nahIM, bhaugolika citra bhI banAye jAne lge| yahA~ 15vIM se 17vIM zatAbdI ke sacitra vastra paTToM kA bhI ullekha kara denA Avazyaka hai| vastra para likhe hue grantha 14vIM zatAbdI se milane prArambha hote haiM para sacitra vastra paTTa 15vIM zatAbdI se hI milane lagate haiN| sabase prAcIna sacitra vastra paTTa bhI hamAre zrI zaMkaradAna nAhaTA kalAbhavana meM hI hai| yaha pArzvanAtha yaMtra taMtra vAlA paTTa

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168 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa 15vIM zatI ke prArambha kA hI hai, kyoMki isa vastra-paTTa ke nIce jo AcAryazrI kA citra hai unakA samaya saMvat 1400 ke AsapAsa kA hai| isa samaya vastra paTTa ke Upara donoM ora pArzva meM yakSa aura padmAvatI devI ke sundara citra haiM / bIca meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke mantra likhe hue haiM aura nIce AcArya-citra hai| AkAra meM bhI yaha kAphI bar3A hai| ye paTTa pUjita rahe haiN| 15vIM zatAbdI kA hI eka choTA vastra paTTa hamAre saMgraha meM hai, jo pahale vAle kI apekSA adhika surakSita hai, jisameM apabhraMza zailI ke sundara citra haiN| isa taraha ke kaI vastra paTTa 15vIM ke uttarArddha ke hamAre dekhane meM Aye haiM, jinameM se eka bar3e paTTa kA phoTo hamAre saMgraha meM hai / bahumUlya sacitra vastra paTTa laMdana ke myujiyama meM pradazita hai| kucha vastra paTTa jaina tIrthoM ke citra vAle bhI dekhane ko mile, jinase usa samaya una tIrthoM ko sahI sthiti kA paricaya mila jAtA hai aura dRzya sAmane A jAtA hai| tIrtha yAtrA kA eka mahattvapUrNa jaisalamera meM citrita kiyA huA vastra paTTa abhI jayapura ke kharataragaccha jJAna bhaNDAra meM dekhane ko milaa| isI prakAra sUrimantra paTTa, varddha mAna vidyA paTTa, RSimaNDala mantra paTa, vijaya mantra paTTa, pArzvanAtha mantrabhita paTTa Adi anekoM prakAra ke prAcIna vastra paTTa prApta hote haiM aura Aja bhI aise vastra paTTa banate haiM / jaina tIrthoM sambandhI kaI bar3e-bar3e vastra paTTa gata do aDhAI sau varSoM meM bane haiN| unameM se eka zatrujaya tIrtha kA bar3A paTTa mere saMgraha meM bhI hai / vaise prAyaH sabhI bar3e mandiroM aura upAsaroM meM zatrujayatIrtha ke paTTa pAye jAte haiM kyoMki caitrI pUrNimA Adi ke dina una paTToM ke sAmane tIrtha vandana karane kI prAcIna praNAlI jaina samAja meM calI rahI hai| maiMne kucha bar3e-bar3e paTTa aise dekhe haiM jinameM kaI tIrthoM kA eka sAtha citraNa huA hai| ina paTToM se usa samaya una tIrthoM kI kyA sthiti thI, yaha pUrNatayA spaSTa ho jAtA hai| mantra-tantra Adi ke paTToM kI taraha bhaugolika vastra paTTa bhI 15vIM zatAbdI ke barAbara banate rahe haiM jinameM jambudvIpa, aDhAI dvIpa aura anya dvIpa samudroM tathA 14 rAjUloka ke paTTa vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiN| unameM se kaI paTTa to bahuta bar3e bar3e banAye gaye jinameM devaloka, manuSyaloka, narakaloka, ina tInoM lokoM, dvIpa, samudroM ke sAtha aneka pazu-pakSiyoM, macchI-maccha Adi jalacara jIvoM, devatAoM aura deva-vimAnoM Adi ke choTe-choTe saikar3oM citra pAye jAte haiM / eka taraha se jaina bhaugolika mAnyatAoM ko jAnane ke lie ve sacitra elabama ke samAna haiN| hamAre kalAbhavana meM naye, purAne aneka prakAra ke vastra paTTa saMgrahIta hai aura bIkAnera tathA anya rAjasthAna ke jaina bhaNDAroM meM sacitra vastra paTTa kAphI saMkhyA meM prApta haiN| inameM vividhatA kA aMkana hai aura raMgoM Adi kI vaividhyatA bhI pAI jAtI hai| aise hI kucha bhaugolika aura taMtra mantra ke paTTa kAgaja para bhI citrita kiye hue prApta haiM / vAstava aise citroM kI eka lambI paramparA rahI hai aura isa para eka sacitra svatantra pustaka pustaka bhI likhI jA sakatI hai| digambara samAja meM aise vastra paTToM ko 'mAMDaNa' kahate haiM aura ve mAMDaNa Aja bhI aneka prakAra ke banate haiM aura unakA pUjA-vidhAna pracalita hai| bhitti-citra bhI rAjasthAna ke aneka jaina mandiroM, upAsaroM Adi meM prApta haiM / para prAcIna bhitti-citra bahuta se kharAba ho gaye haiM, isalie ina para putAI yA kalI Adi karake naye citra banA diye gaye, phira bhI 200-300 varSoM ke to bhitti-citra kaI jaina mandiroM meM pAye jAte haiM / ina citroM meM tIrthakara kA janmAbhiSeka, samavasaraNa, rathayAtrA, tIrthoM aura jaina mahApuruSoM ke jIvana sambandhI saikar3oM prakAra ke citra pAye jAte haiM aura yaha paramparA Aja kI cAlU hai| bIkAnera ke kaI mandiroM meM 200 varSoM taka ke bhitti-citra surakSita haiM, jinameM kucha aitihAsika dRSTi se bhI bar3e mahattva ke haiM / yahA~ gaur3I pArzvanAtha mandira meM sammeda zikhara Adi ke atirikta jainAcAryoM, yogI jJAnasAra, kaI bhakta zrAvaka janoM Adi ke citra prApta hue haiN| bhAMDAsarajI ke mandira meM gumbaja aura nIce kI golAI meM bIkAnera ke vijJapti-patra Adi aneka mahattvapUrNa citra haiN| boroM ke serI ke mahAvIra mandira meM to 25-30 varSa pahale citrita bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 27 bhava aura aneka jaina kathAnakoM ke citroM se tInoM ora kI dIvAreM bharI huI haiN| dAdAvAr3iyoM meM zrI jinadatta

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rAjasthAna kI jaina kalA 166 ......................................................................... sUri, jinakuzalasUri, jinacandrasUri ke jIvanI sambandhI anekoM citra tInoM ora kI dIvAroM para kAphI saMkhyA meM batAye jAte haiM / bIkAnera ke sabase prAcIna cintAmaNi ke mandira meM dAdAjI ko deharI hai, usameM tathA udarAmasara Adi kI dAdAbAr3iyoM meM bhitticitra haiM, para sabase adhika citra rela dAdAbAr3I meM mere bar3e bhrAtA megharAjajI kI dekharekha meM banAye gaye haiM / dAdAvAr3iyoM ke citroM kI eka alaga paramparA hai| ajamera Adi aneka jaina dAdAvAr3iyoM meM mUla gumbhora yA bAhara ke maNDapa meM dAdAjI kI jIvanI sambandhI anekoM bhitti-citra dekhane ko milate haiM / vyakti citra aura pratIka citra bhI jaina samAja ne hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM banAye haiM / vyakti citroM meM sabase pahale tIrthaMkaroM, AcAryoM, zrAvakoM ke citra ullekhanIya haiM / tIrthakara citroM meM RSabhadeva, neminAtha, pArasanAtha, mahAvIra aura unameM bhI sabase adhika pArasanAtha ke sundara citra prApta haiM / pArasanAtha ke sAta nAgaphana hI nahIM, sahasroM nAgaphanoM vAlI mUrtiyoM kI taraha citra bhI milate haiM jinameM kamaTha kA upasarga, vizAla sarpa aura dharaNandra tathA padamAvatI citrita bhI kiye gaye haiM / caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke saMyukta citra bhI milate haiM aura alaga-alaga bhI; jinameM pratyeka tIrthakara ke varNa, lAMchana Adi kI bhinnatA rahatI hai / aise eka-eka tIrthaMkara ke citroM kA saMyukta elabama caubIsI kahalAtI hai| prati dina bhaktagaNa apane gharoM meM ina caubIsoM ke darzana karate the| isalie saikar3oM sacitra caubIsiyA~ banAI gaIM, jinameM se kucha to kalA kI dRSTi se bahuta sundara haiN| jisa prakAra pratyeka rAjya meM vahA~ ke zAsakoM kI citrAvalI banAI gaI usI taraha jainoM ke gacchapati, AcAryoM, viziSTa muniyoM, yatiyoM kI citrAvalI banAne kI eka paramparA rahI hai / kharataragaccha ke kaI AcAryoM Adi ke citra hamane apane aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha Adi granthoM meM prakAzita karavAye haiM / kaI aprakAzita citra bhI hamane dekhe haiM aura kucha hamAre saMgraha meM bhI haiM / hamAre kalA bhavana meM jinadattasUri ke paMcanadI sAdhana, loMkAgaccha ke AcArya va jJAnasAgarajI, kSamAkalyANajI, jayakItijI Adi ke aitihAsika citra haiN| isI taraha jaina zrAvakoM meM karmacanda bacchAvata, amaracanda surANA Adi ke citra haiN| . pratIka citroM meM lezyA, madhubindu, RSimaNDala tathA pUjya citroM meM navapada, siddhacakra, sarvatobhadra, hrIMkAra Adi ke pratIka citra ullekhanIya haiM / inameM se siddhacakra vAle citroM meM to motI jar3e hue bhI prApta haiN| _pratIka citroM meM bhaugolika citroM ke atirikta nArakI ke citra vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya haiN| jaina dharmAnusAra ghora pApa karane vAle naraka meM utpanna hote haiN| unameM se kauna se pApa karane vAle ko kisa taraha kA dAruNa du:kha narakaloka meM bhoganA par3atA hai| isa bAta ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke hRdaya taka pahu~cAkara una pApoM se virata karane ke lie anekoM prakAra ke citra banavAye gaye / isI taraha pA~ca meru parvata, kaI tIrthoM, dvIpa, samudroM Adi ke pratIka citra banAye gaye jinase jaina mAnyatAoM kI sacitra jAnakArI sabako sulabha ho ske| hastalikhita pratiyoM meM citra banAne ke sAtha-sAtha ina pratiyoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie jo puThe va dAbar3e banAye gaye unameM tathA likhane ke kAma meM Ane vAle kalamadAna Adi meM bhI citra banAye jAte rahe haiM / dAbar3e aura puche tathA kalamadAna adhikatara puDhe ke banAye jAte haiM / raddI kAgajoM ko pAnI meM galAkara kUTakara gatte jaise banAye jAte haiN| unake puDhe hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM bane aura unameM se kaiyoM para tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtA ke caudaha svapna, aSTa maMgalIka, neminAtha kI bArAta, madhuvindu, ilAcIkumAra kA nATaka, phUla, bela, pattiyA~ Adi aneka prakAra ke citra banAye gaye / hamAre saMgraha meM aise paccAsoM puDhaM haiM / jinameM se eka puTThA karIba sAr3he tIna sau varSa purAnA hai / eka puDhe para camar3A lagAkara bela-bUTiyoM kA sundara kAma kiyA huA hai| kaI dAbar3e bhI bahuta kalApUrNa banAye gaye haiM aura eka puche ke kalamadAna para sundara citrakArI hamAre saMgraha meM hai| yahA~ puDhe ke hAthI, mandira Adi aneka prakAra kI vastue~ citrita aura kArIgarI vAlI pAI jAtI haiM / lakar3I kI peTiyoM para va paTTiyoM para sundara citra hamAre saMgraha meM haiN| rAjasthAna kI jaina citrakalA kI abhI taka vidvAnoM ko sahI jAnakArI nahIM hai kyoMki isa sambandha meM jo bhI

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.0 170 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa 1010 'kAma huA hai vaha gujarAta va gujarAtI bhASA meM adhika huA hai yA kucha graMtha va lekha aMgrejI bhASA meM nikale haiM / isase hindI kSetra meM va rAjasthAna ke nivAsiyoM ko jaina citra kalA kI vAstavika jAnakArI va mahattva vidita nahIM hai / isa dRSTi se kucha vizeSa bAteM sUcita kara denA Avazyaka samajhatA hU~ / apabhraMza citrakalA kI paramparA jaina samAja meM aba taka calI A rahI hai, yadyapi eka cazma, Der3ha cazma Adi laghu citrazailI meM kAphI antara A gayA hai phira bhI mugala paramparA kA anya citra zailiyoM para jo prabhAva par3A utanA jaina citra zalI para nahIM pdd'aa| jainoM kI apanI eka viziSTa paramparA rahI hai| ataH sthAnIya vizeSatAoM ke sAthasAtha jaina citrakalA khUba phalI phUlI / 17vIM zatAbdI meM samrATa akabara, jahA~gIra aura zAhajahA~ ke samaya meM citrakalA kA khUba vikAsa huaa| isI kAla meM jainoM ke sacitra vijJapti patra kA vikAsa prArambha hotA hai| isI taraha saMgraha Adi bhaugolika graMtha tathA aneka carita kAvya sacitra rUpa meM likhe gaye / zAhI citrakAroM kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA / vijayasegari vAlA sacitra vijJapti lekha aura dhannA-zAlibhadra caupAI kI prApta prati nAhI citrakAra zAlIvAhana Adi ke dvArA citrita haiM / 17vIM zatAbdI meM zithilAcArI jaina yatiyoM se mathena nAmaka eka jAti niklii| kahA jAtA hai ki saM0 1613 meM samrATa akabara pratibodhaka yugapradhAna vinayacandra sUri bIkAnera Aye aura yahA~ ke mantrI saMgrAmasiMha bacchAvata kI preraNA aura sahayoga se kriyAuddhAra kiyA / tatra yahA~ ke upAzrayoM meM zithilAcArI yati rahate the / unameM se jinhoMne zuddha sAdhu AcAra ko apanAyA ve to sUrijI ke sAtha ho gaye aura jo loga jaina sAdhu ke kaThina AcAroM ko pAlane meM asamartha rahe ve gRhastha ho gye| unakI AjIvikA ke lie unheM vaMzAvalI lekhana pratiyoM kI pratilipi karanA, citra banAne Adi kA kAma karane ke lie, protsAhita kiyA gyaa| unakI jAti matheNa, jise mahAtmA, matheNa bhI kahate haiM, kAyama huI / aThArahavIM aura unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM mathenoM meM kaI vidvAna granthakAra, kavi hue aura bahuta se vyakti pratilipiyA~ karake aura kucha citrakArI karake apanI AjIvikA calAte the| bIkAnera ke sAhitya aura kalA premI mahArAjA anUpasaha ke Azraya meM aise kaI matheNa sAhityakAra aura pratilipikAra hue haiM jinakI likhI huI saikar3oM hastalikhita pratiyAM aura rakhe hue grantha anUpa saMskRta lAyabrerI meM saMgrahIta haiN| maveza jAti ke aneka citrakAroM ke citrita jaina-netara grantha kAphI saMkhyA meM jaina- jainetara bhaNDAroM meM prApta haiN| unakI apanI eka alaga citra zailI bana gaI jinameM saikar3oM - caubIsiyA~ aneka phuTakara citra aura bahuta sI rAsa caupAI Adi caritra kAvyoM kI pratiyA~ prApta haiN| inameM eka-eka prati meM dasa, bIsa, pacAsa aura assI, sau taka vividha bhAvoM vAle citra pAye jAte haiM / anUpa saMskRta lAyabrerI meM to rAjasthAnI bAtoM Adi kI kaI sacitra pratiyA~ matheNoM kI citrita kI huI prApta haiM aura hamAre kalAbhavana meM bhI candanamalayAgirI, zAlibhadra caupAI aura DholA mArU kI bAta Adi prApta hai jodhapura, jayapura, pIpAr3a, Adi aneka sthAnoM meM mathenoM ke citrita kiye hue bahuta se jana-janetara graMtha mere dekhane meM Aye haiN| choTI-moTI aneka mobIsiyoM bhI hamAre saMgraha meM haiM / mathenoM ke atirikta aura bhI kaI pezevara jAtiyoM aura vyaktiyoM ko jainoM ne kAphI Azraya diyA / jayapura ke eka citrakAra ko murzidAbAda aura kalakatte meM bulAkara bar3e-bar3e vizAla citra banAye gaye / kalakatte ke zvetAmbara paMcAyatI mandira, badrIdAsajI Adi ke mandira meM jayapura ke citrakAra ke banAye hue citra Aja bhI bane hue haiN| bIkAnera ke kSamA- kalyANa jJAna bhaNDAra meM do kalpasUtra kI bahuta sundara sacitra pratiyA~ jayapurI citrakAroM kI citrita haiM / bIkAnera, bhAMDAsara aura mahAvIrajI ke mandira meM ustAda himAzuddIna ke banAye hue zatAdhika bhitticitra haiN| jayapura ke citrakAroM se Aja bhI jaina kalpasUtra Adi ke citra svarNakSarA pratiyoM meM banavAkara gujarAta Adi meM bheje jAte haiN| isa taraha rAjasthAna kI citrakalA ke vikAsa evaM samRddhi meM jainoM kA bahuta bar3A yogadAna hai| jodhapura, udayapura, sirohI Adi ke anekoM sacitra vijJapti citra vahIM ke kalAkAroM se jaina samAja ne citrita krvaaye| jayapura kA sacitra vijJapti patra ajImagaMja pahu~cA / isa taraha rAjasthAna kI jaina citrakalA kA vyApaka pracAra-prasAra huA / O .

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- - -.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-.-.-.- .-.-.-.-..-. -.-.-.-.-.-.-. -.-.-. rAjasthAna jaina citrakalA: kucha aprakAzita sAkSya 0 zrI brajamohanasiMha paramAra adhIkSaka, kalA sarvekSaNa, purAtattva va saMgrahAlaya vibhAga, jodhapura (rAja.) rAjasthAna meM jaina dharma kA pracAra IsA pUrva meM hI ho cukA thA, parantu kalAtmaka sAkSyoM kI prApti isa kSetra meM IsvI san kI 6-7vIM zatAbdiyoM se pUrva kI aba taka nahIM huI hai| 6-7vIM zatI se lekara havIM zatI taka jaina kalA ke sAkSya kAMsya aura prastara pratimAoM meM sImita sthAnoM se hI mile haiM, parantu bAda meM yaha sthiti nahIM rhtii| eka to yaha ki rAjasthAna ke cAroM konoM meM aneka sthAnoM se vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM aura jaina matoM ke anya devI-devatAoM kI pratimA va unakI pratiSThA hetu jinAlayoM ke nirmANa ke udAharaNa piNDavAr3A-vasantagar3ha, bhInamAla, delavAr3A, osiyA~, lodravA, jaisalamera, cittaur3a, AhAr3a (udayapura), kezavarAya pATana Adi sthAnoM se milane lagate haiM, dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki prastara kAMsya pratimAoM ke atirikta jaina kalA kI avatAraNA, tAr3apatroM, kASThapaTTikAoM aura kAgaja para hone lagatI hai| 14-15vIM zatI aura kucha bAda kI isa jaina kalA ko kucha vidvAnoM ne apabhraMza zailI aura pazcimI bhAratIya kalA zailI nAma diyA hai| yahA~ ina paMktiyoM meM jaina kalA ke zodhakartAoM kI jAnakArI aura adhyayana hetu aise hI kucha adyAvadhi aprakAzita sAkSyoM para prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai| citrita kASTha phalaka citra saMkhyA 1 va 2 ke kASThaphalaka yA paTTikAyeM jinadattasUri ke jaisalamera sthita prasiddha graMtha bhaNDAra meM saMgrahIta haiM / inake donoM ora lAkha ke raMgoM ke mAdhyama se citra bane haiN| vAstava meM inakA prayoga tAr3apatroM yA kAgaja ke hastalikSita graMthoM ko surakSita DhaMga se rakhane ke lie kiyA jAtA rahA hogaa| ina para bane citra jaina dharma se sambandhita haiN| inameM se eka paTalI yA paTTikA kalA kI dRSTi se bar3I hI mahattvapUrNa hai, jisameM 22veM tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI paryakazAyI mAtA zivA dvArA caudaha mAMgalika svapnoM ko dekhe jAne, hariNagamesina-indra ke citra citrita haiN| inake atirikta rathArUDha aura kezalucana karate neminAthajI ke citra bhI kramaza: isa para aMkita haiN| dUsarI ora paTalI ko lAla, pIle aura kAle zokha raMgoM dvArA kamala-latA ke AvartanoM ke madhya kumArikA, gaja, zArdUla aura haMsa-mithunoM kA bar3A hI sundara citraNa hai| kAlakramAnusAra ina paTaliyoM ke citra 13-15vIM zatAbdI ke pratIta hote haiN| citrita kalpasUtra kendrIya saMgrahAlaya, jayapura meM saMgrahIta yaha kalpasUtra vi0 sa0 1547 kA hai| isakA varNya viSaya mahAvIra svAmI, pArzvanAtha aura ariSTanemi (neminAtha) tathA inake paMcakalyANakoM se sambandhita haiM / kula milAkara 60 pannoM (26411 se0 mI0) vAlI isa prati meM 33 citra (1147-8 se0 mI0) haiM / ina citroM ke viSaya batAne se pUrva yahA~ isa kalpasUtra ke prazasti patra kA mUla-pATha denA upayukta hogA 1. sTaDIja ina jaina ArTa (yU0pI0 zAha) vArANasI, 1955, pR0 27-30 2. mArga, bhAga 4, saM0 2 pR0 37

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172 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa D.-.- .--.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-...-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.. saMvat 1547 varSe vaizAkha sudi 7 zin ma0 AkAlakhitaM // 5 // zubhaMbhavatu ||ch| ||||||ch| ||ch|| ||ch| uparyukta pATha se spaSTa hai ki isa kalpasUtra kI lipi devanAgarI hai parantu isase yaha jJAta nahIM hotA hai ki kalpasUtra kI isa prati kI racanA kahA~ kI gaI, jabaki san 1436 I0 aura san 1465 vAle kalpasUtroM meM inake racanAsthala ke nAma diye gaye haiM jo kramaza: mANDU va jaunapura meM race ge| kAgaja para kAlI syAhI se likhe isake pannoM kI nApa 26 x 11 sa0 mI0 aura ina para bane citroM kI nAma prAyaH 1147 se 8 se. mI. hai| pAThaka kI sugamatA ke lie lekhaka ne pratyeka panne ke dAhine aura nicale kone meM kAlI syAhI se unakI saMkhyA likha dI hai| isa kalpasUtra meM padmAsanastha mahAvIra, aSTamagala, indra dvArA siMhAsana se utarakara namokAra uccAraNa, indra dvArA hariNagameSideva ko brAhmaNI devAnandA ke garbha se bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bhrUNaharaNa ke Adeza, trizalA dvArA caudaha svapnoM kA dekhA jAnA, rAjA siddhArtha dvArA jyotiSiyoM se svapnoM kA phala pUchanA, trizalA rAnI dvArA zoka va harSa pradarzana, mahAvIra janma (citra saMkhyA 3) mahAvIra kA devatAoM dvArA snAna, indra ko sUcanA, mahAvIra kI kautUkapUrNa krIr3A, zivikA vimAna para savAra mahAvIra, mahAvIra dvArA kezalucana, mahAvIra kaivalyajJAna (samavasaraNa), siddhArtha zilA sthita mahAvIra aura unake ziSya gautama, pArzva-janma, pArzva-dIkSA, pArzva dvArA paMcAgni tapa kA virodha, azvArohI, jalaplAvana se dharaNendra dvArA pArzva rakSA, pArzva-kaivalya jJAna, pArzva-samavasaraNa, neminAtha (ariSTanemi) janma ariSTanemi dvArA keza lucana, dIkSA, videhakSetra ke bIsa viharamAna, mahAvIra ke ekAdaza gaNadhara, vIrasena kA pAlana, garuziSya, jainAcArya dvArA ziSya ko dhArmika zikSA Adi Adi ke taitIsa citra haiM / inake adhyayana se tatkAlIna sAmAjika sthiti, rIti-rivAjoM, paramparAgata vizvAsoM, dhArmika vicAradhArAoM, prakRti-citraNa para acchA prakAza par3atA hai| jahA~ taka citrazailI kA sambandha hai, isa kalpasUtra ko pazcimI bhAratIya citrazailI kI zreNI meM apabhraMza kalA zailI kA pratinidhi kahA jA sakatA hai jo sampUrNa gujarAta, rAjasthAna aura uttarapradeza, madhyapradeza ke kucha bhAgoM meM 11vIM zatI se lekara 15vIM zatAbdI taka pnpii| isa kSetra kI paravartI kalAzailiyoM ne isI apabhraMza zailI kI kucha vizeSatAoM ko grahaNa kara bAda meM kucha parivartana kara apanA-apanA nijI rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| rAjakIya saMgrahAlaya, jayapura ke isa kalpasUtra kI kalAtmaka tulanA priMsa Apha vailsa myujiyama, bambaI ke saMgraha ke citrita kalpasUtra, kAlakAcArya kathA aura udayapura ke sarasvatI bhavana saMgraha ke citrita kalpasUtra (vi0 saM0 1536) se kI sakatI hai| ina donoM kI bhAMti isa kalpasUtra meM bhI nArI va puruSa AkRtiyoM kI nAka va ThuDDI nukIlI hai, dhanuSAkAra bhauMhoM ke nIce kanapaTI taka visphArita netra, do meM se eka pAlI A~va, chaMTI nukIlI dADhI, tilakayukta caur3A lalATa, raktAbha oMTha aura vizeSatayA puruSoM ke ubhare mAMsala vakSa aura nArI AkRtiyoM ko sundara vastrAbhUSaNoM se yukta citrita kiyA gayA hai| isakI raMgayojanA meM pRSThabhUmi lAla raMga kI hai, ise rAjasthAna ke pAramparika kalAkAra ustAda hisAmuddIna ke zabdoM meM hiMgalU" bhI kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki isameM sindUra kI milAvaTa hai / isa raMga kA nirmANa jharaberI evaM pIpala kI chAla aura lAkha milAkara kiyA jAtA thA / hAziyoM kI kinArI nIle raMga kI hai, jo kisI patte se taiyAra kiyA jAtA thA / puruSoM va nAriyoM ke pIle raMga ko sone ke bArIka barka ko car3hAkara banAyA hai| yadi sunaharA raMga hotA to bhare gaye sthAnoM meM samatA hotI / barka ke car3he hone se kahIM sunaharA raMga hai aura kahIM upar3A haA pratIta hotA hai| sapheda raMga kA prayoga AkRtiyoM kI A~khoM, vastroM, AbhUSaNoM tathA haMsoM ke citraNa meM huA hai| isa raMga ko 'zaMkha' yA har3atAla ko phUMkakara banAyA gayA hogA / nIle raMga kA prayoga citroM meM rikta sthAna bharane, hAthI, ghor3e, mora aura pAnI ko dikhAne meM huA hai / kAle raMga ko rekhAoM, keza, bhauMhoM ko raMgane ke kAma meM liyA gayA hai| isa kAle raMga 1. lalita kalA sakhyA 6 san 1956 (dekhie kArla khaNDelavAla aura motIcandra kA 'e kansIDarezana Apha aina ilasTreTeDa menusakripTa phrAma mANDava durga san 1436 I0') kendrIya saMgrahAlaya, jayapura kalpasUtra citra rekhAkarma aura raMgayojanA kI dRSTi se mANDU bAle kalpasUtra se kucha nimnastara ke haiM /

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rAjasthAna jaina citrakalA kucha aprakAzita sAkSya ne kahIM-kahI kAgaja ko khA liyA hai, jisase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kAlikha meM sambhavataH kasIsa milAI gaI hogI / isI prakAra mU~giyA, harA raMga (sIlU) kaI sthAnoM para kAgaja ko khA gayA hai, yaha khanija raMga hai jisakI prApti kahA~ se huI ? kahanA kaThina hai| yazodharacarita savAImAdhopura sthita dIvAnajI ke mandira meM jaina tIrthakaroM kI lagabhaga 450 pASANa evaM kAMsya pratimAe~ surakSita haiM, parantu inameM se adhikAMza pratimAe~ vikrama saMvat 1826 kI haiN| jaina purAtattva viSayaka isase pUrva kA eka 'yazodharacarita' nAmaka citrita grantha hai, jo jayapura ke nikaTa sAMgAnera kasbe meM vi0 saM0 1766 meM citrita huA thA, jaisA ki isake nimnalikhita prazasti patra se spaSTa hai iti yazodharacaritre bhaTTAraka zrI sakalakIrti anavaracita bhaTTAraka svargagamana varNanonAmA aSTama miti saMvatsare raMdhrarasamunIndra miti 1766 mAghamAse zuklapakSe paMcamI tithi revatI nakSatre saMgrAmapura nagare zrI neminAtha caityAlaye zrI mUlace naMdAmnAya balAtkAragaNa sarasvatI gacche ****Il 1. lalita kalA aMka 15 (zrIdhara ), pR0 47-51 viracite / sargaH sampUrNa / yazodharacarita kI isa citrita pANDulipi meM 56 pRSTha haiM jo AkAra meM lagabhaga 12' x 6" ke hoMge aura 36 citra haiM, jinameM se kucha pUre pRSTha para aura kucha Adhe pRSThoM para citrita haiN| rekhAkarma va raMga yojanA kI dRSTi se isake citra san 1706 I0 " ke Amera vAlI rAgamAlA ke citroM se nikaTa kI samAnatA rakhate haiM / isase pUrva kI eka aura yazodharacaritra kI prati Amera meM san 1560 I0 meM citrita huI thI, sarayU dozI ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para isa prati ke citroM para pazcimI bhAratIya kalA zailI kA prabhAva spaSTa hai / 173 000 *

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mevADa kI prAcIna jaina citrAMkana-paramparA 10 DaoN. rAdhAkRSNa vaziSTha sahAyaka AcArya, citrakalA vibhAga, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura rAjasthAnI citrakalA kA prArambhika svarUpa pazcimI bhAratIya citra zailI se banA hai| isake nAmakaraNa hetu aba taka aneka prayAsa kiye gaye haiM / DaoN0 kumArasvAmI ne ise jaina evaM gujarAtI citrazailI kahA hai| normana brAuna ise zvetAmbara jaina tathA pazcimI bhAratIya zailI kahate haiN| rAyakRSNadAsa ise pazcimI bhAratIya zailI va apabhraMza zailI se sambodhita karate haiM to besilagre ise pazcimI bhAratIya zailI kI abhidhA pradAna karate haiN| kaI vidvAnoM kI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki isa zailI ke prArambhika udAharaNa elorA, madanapura Adi ke bhitticitroM meM bhI milate haiN| AThavIM sadI ke kharataragaccha ke zrI jinadattasUri ne rAjasthAna meM vibhinna kalAoM ko bahuta adhika saMrakSaNa pradAna kiyaa| unhoMne isa uddezya se kaI grantha bhI likhavAye / mevAr3a bhI isase achUtA nahIM rahA / yahA~ bhI aneka sacitra va kalApUrNa jaina grantha likhe gaye / yahI nahIM, yahA~ para jana zilpa-paramparA bhI kAphI vikasita thii| cittaur3agar3ha ke digambara jaina smAraka (1300 I0) evaM mahAvIra mandira kI mUrtikalA meM jaina zilpa-paramparA ke utkRSTa rUpa dekhane ko milate haiM / ina zilpa kRtiyoM ke dekhane para hama prArambhika rAjasthAnI citrakalA ke vibhinna tattvoM kA sIdhA sambandha pAte haiM / mevAr3a meM citrakalA ke vikAsa krama ko samajhane ke lie yahA~ para likhe gaye jaina grantha bhI kAphI upayogI sAmagrI pradAna karate haiN| haribhadrasUri (700-778 I.) dvArA cittaur3agar3ha meM likhita 'samarAicca kahA' meM to citrakalA sambandhI bahuta sI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI milatI hai| siddharSikRta 'upamiti bhavaprapaMca kathA' bhI isa dRSTi se ullekhanIya hai| samarAiccakahA meM samarAditya ke dUsare bhava meM siMhakumAra aura kusumAvalI ke prema-prasaMga meM citrakalA sambandhI kaI zabdoM kA ullekha hai| citra banAne evaM raMgoM ko racane hetu raMga peTikA 'vaNNiyA samugayaM' (vaNika samudrakaM) tathA citrapaTa ke lie 'citravaTTiya' (citrapaTTikA) zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM rAjakumArI dvArA haMsa aura haMsiniyoM ke citra banAkara darzanotsuka haMsinI ko citrita kiye jAne kA ullekha hai| isI bhAva ko aMkita karate hue kusamAvalI kI dAsI madanalekhA ne eka dvipadI chaMda banAkara citra para likha dene tathA usa citrapaTTa ko rAjakumAra ke pAsa dikhAne jAne kA prasaMga hai| pesiyA rAyadhUyAe' jaise mArmika ullekha haiM / svayaM rAjakumAra dvArA haMsa kA citra banAkara rAjakumArI ko preSita karane Adi ke saMdarbha isameM milate haiM / cittaur3a kI zilpa kRtiyoM meM aisI AkRtiyoM ke utkRSTa udAharaNa haiN| isa grantha meM AThaveM bhava meM aise hI vyApaka prasaMga haiM jo zaMkhapura ke rAjA kI kanyA ratnAvalI se sambandhita 1. haribhadrasUrikRta samarAiccakahA, harmana jekobI dvArA sampAdita (kalakattA, 1926) 2. tao ghetUNa eyaM cittavaThThiyaM puvvavaNiyaM ca pAhuDa gayA mAhavIlayA maNDavaM mayaNalehA / -samarA icca-kahA, pR0 72 3. tA Alihau ettha sAmiNI samANavarahaMsayaviuttaM tadasaNusuyaM ca rAyahaMsiyaMti / tao muNiyamayaNalehAbhippAyAe Isi vihasiuNa AlihiyA tIe jahovaiTThA rAyahaMsiyA / -vahI pR0 71 4. mayaNalehAe bi ya avatthAsUyagaM se lihiyaM imaM uvari duvaIkhaNDa / .. . -vahI pR0 71 -

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mevAr3a kI prAcIna jaina citrAMkana-paramparA haiM / rAjakanyA atyanta rUpavatI thI, usake lie ucita vara dekhane ke lie kaI vyakti bheje gaye / unako yaha bhI Adeza diyA ki ve suyogya vyakti kA citra banAkara lAveM / isa kArya ke lie ayodhyA kI ora bhUSaNa evaM citramati nAma ke citrakAroM ko bhejA gyaa| unhoMne rAjakumAra guNacandra ko dhanuSa calAte hue dekhaa| usakA citra eka bAra dekhane para nahIM banA sake 2 to rAjakumAra ke sAmane ve svayaM ko citrakAra batAte hue phuNce| unhoMne rAjakumArI kA eka citra bhI rAjakumAra ke sammukha prastuta kiyA / guNacandra ne usako dekhakara kahA ki yaha citra A~khoM ko sukha dene vAlA hai| tuma sacce artha meM citrakAra ho tabhI aisA citra banA pAye / rAjakumArI ke vizAla netra dAhine hAtha meM ramya sayavattA aMkita thaa| citra svayaM apane mUla rUpa ko pratidhvanita kara rahA thaa| rAjakumAra ne kahA ki citra isalie bhI sundara bana par3A ki rAjakumArI svayaM sundara hai| rAjakumAra ne donoM hI citrakAroM ko, citra se prabhAvita hokara, eka lAkha dInAra (doNara lakkho) puraskAra ke rUpa meM dithe / citra meM rekhAnyAsa5 taka rAjakumArI kI sundaratA ke kAraNa chipa gye| rAjakumAra svayaM bhI acchA citrakAra thA / ata: usane tUlikA kI sahAyatA se raMgoM kA mizraNa karake apane bhAvoM ke anurUpa vidyAdhara yugala kA citra banAyA / rAjakumArI ke citra meM bhI usane kucha pada likhe| kAlAntara meM donoM kA vivAha bhI ho gayA / isa prakAra sAre prasaMga meM jo citrakalA kA varNana AtA hai. vaha pAramparika hote hue bhI apanI sthAnIya vizeSatAoM ke lie hue hai| sAtha hI mevAr3a kI tatkAlIna citrakalA ko vikAsa paramparA darzAtA hai kintu itanA hote hue bhI mevAr3a meM citrakalA kA prAmANika krama 1226 I0 se banatA hai, jinameM utkIrNa rekhAMkana evaM sacitra granthoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1-zilotkIrNa rekhAMkana samiddhezvara mahAdeva mandira, cittaur3a, vi0 saM0 1286 (1226 I0) 2-zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtracUNi, AghATapura, vi0 saM0 1317 (1260 I0) 2-zilotkIrNa rekhAMkana, gaMgarAra, vi0 saM0 1375-76 (1317-18 I.) 4-kalpasUtra, somezvara grAma gor3avAr3a, vi0 saM0 1475 (1418 I.) 5-supAsanAhacariyaM, delavAr3A, vi0 saM0 1480 (1423 I.) 6-jJAnArNava, delavAr3A, vi0 saM0 1485 (1428 I.) 7-'rasikASTaka' bhIkhama dvArA racita vi0 saM0 1492 (1435 I0) 1. jaMpiya cittamaiNA / are bhUsaNaya, dilai tae acchariyaM / teNa bhaNiyaM / suTTha diTTha, kiM tu visaNNo ahaM / -vahI, pR0 606 2. savvahA aNurUvo esa rAyadhUyAe / kiM tu na tora e eyassa saMpuNapaDicchandayAlihaNaM visesao siNdsnnNmi| -vahI, pR0 606 3. aha taM daLUNa paDaM paui bharijjanta loyaNajueNa / bhaNiyaM guNacandeNaM aho kalAlavaguNo tubbhaM / jai esa kalAe lavo tA saMpuNA u keriso hoii| sundara asaMbhavo cciya ao varaM cittayammAssa / / -vahI, pR0 608 4. esA visAlanayaNA dAhiNakaradhariyarammasayavattA / -vahI, pR0608 5. evaMviho surUvo rehAnAso na diTTho tti / jaivi ya rehAnAso patteyaM hoI sundaro kahavi / / -vahI, pR0608 6. Alihio kumAreNa suvihattujjaleNaM vaNaya kammeNa alarikajjamANehiM guliyAvaehi aNurUvAe suhamarehAe payaDadaMsa NeNa ninnannayavibhAeNaM visuddhAe vaTThaNAe ucieNaM bhUsaNa / kalAveNaM ahiNavanehUsuyattaNeNaM paropparaM hAsupphullabaddhadiTTho ArUDha pemmattaNeNaM laGghiociyaniveso vijjAhara saMghADao tti / -vahI, pR0 615

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176 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa __ cittaur3a ke samiddhezvara mandira ke khambhoM para zilAlekhoM sahita 1226 I0 ke utkIrNa' rekhAMkana prApta hue haiM, unakI apanI vizeSatAe~ haiM / ye citra tatkAlIna sUtradhAra zilpiyoM ke haiM aura ukta jaina yA apabhraza zailI meM prathama khambhe para sUtradhAra Ala putra mAukI tathA dUsare khambhe para sUtradhAra zrIdhara ke utkIrNa rekhAMkana khar3e evaM hAtha jor3e dikhAye gaye haiM / inase spaSTa hai ki ye zilpI tatkAlIna jaina zailI kI sabhI vidhAoM ke acche jJAtA the / tatkAlIna citroM kI bhAMti inhoMne eka A~kha bAhara nikalate hue savA cazmI ceharA, vastra laharAte hue, nukIlI nAka evaM dAr3hI Adi kA rekhAMkana kiyA hai, jo mevAr3a bhUkhaNDa meM kalA kA prAmANika svarUpa banAne meM samartha hue| ina zilotkIrNa citroM ke Upara tithi yukta paMktiyA~ citroM kI puSTi meM sahAyaka haiN| mevAr3a bhUkhaNDa gujarAta kI sImAoM se lagA huA hai, yahA~ prArambha se hI jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ke kaI kendra rahe haiN| kaI jaina mandira bane tathA grantha likhe gaye / ina kendroM para zvetAmbara sampradAya ke sacitra grantha mile haiN| mahArANA jaitrasiMha ke zAsanakAla meM kaI grantha likhe gye| inameM oghaniyukti vi0 saM0 1284 mukhya hai| cittaur3a ke eka jaina zreSThI rAlhA ne mAlavA meM jAkara 'karmavipAka' vi0 saM0 1265 meM likhaayaa| isakI prazasti meM nalakacchapura nAma spaSTa hai jise nAlachA kahate haiM / cittaur3a meM 'pAkSikavRtti' kI vi0 saM0 1306 (1252 I0) meM pratilipi kI gaI, jo jaisalamera meM saMgrahIta hai| isameM zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtracUNi hI sacitra hai| isake citroM meM mevAr3a kI prAcIna paramparA evaM bAda meM Ane vAlI citraNa vizeSatAoM kA ucita samAveza hai / zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtracUNi grantha meM citra ke dAyeM-bAye lipi tathA madhya bhAga meM citra bane haiN| isakI puSpikA meM Alekha citroM ke sAtha hI haiN| isa graMtha meM kula 6 citra haiM, jo bosTana saMgrahAlaya amerikA meM surakSita haiN| ina citroM kI vizeSatAe~ tatkAlIna citraNa paddhati tathA paramparA ke anusAra haiN| nArI citroM evaM alaMkaraNa kA inameM AkarSaka saMyoga hai| ukta zilotkIrNa evaM sacitra grantha meM savA cazma cehare, garur3a nAsikA, paravala vAlI A~kha, ghumAvadAra lambI uMgaliyA~, lAla-pIle raMga kA prAcurya, guDIdAra jana samudAya, caukar3IdAra alaMkaraNa kA bAhulya, ceharoM kI jakar3ana Adi mahattvapUrNa hai / ina citroM meM raMga yojanA bhI camakIlI hai| pIlA, harA va lAla raMga kA mukhya prayoga milatA hai| raMgoM, rekhAoM va sthAna ke ucita saMyojana kA yaha utkRSTa namUnA hai, jisameM gatipUrNa rekhAoM va jyAmitIya sarala rUpoM kA prayoga hai| ye saMskAra eka pIr3hI se dUsarI pIr3hI meM avatarita hote rhe| sAtha hI ina citrakAroM ne sAmAjika tattvoM, rahana-sahana Adi kA acchA aMkana kiyA hai, jisa para sArAbhAI navAba ne likhA hai ki terahavIM sadI meM mevAr3a kI striyA~ kaisA pahavAnA pahanatI thIM, yaha ina citroM meM aMkita hai| isa paMkti se isa mahattvapUrNa sacitra graMtha meM sAmAjika veSabhUSA ke aMkana kI kAryakuzalatA bhalI bhA~ti siddha ho jAtI hai| gaMgarAra grAma meM mile kucha zilotkIrNa rekhAcitra vikrama saMvat (1375-1376) ke haiN| inameM digambara sAdhuoM kI tIna AkRtiyA~ haiM tathA unake nIce zilAlekha haiN| ina AkRtiyoM kI apanI nijI vizeSatAe~ haiM / ye 1. saMvat 1286 varSe zrI samadhesaradeva praNamate sutra ( ) Ala putra mAuko na etaa| saMvat 1286 varSe zrAvaNa su0 rakho zrI samadhesuradeva nRsava ( ? ) zrIdhara putra jayatakaH sadA praNamati / -zodha patrikA, varSa 25, aMka 1, pR0 53-54 / 2. ojhA, udayapura rAjya kA itihAsa, pR0 166-60 / 3. saMvat 1917 varSe mAha sudi 14 Aditya dine zrI medAdhATa durge mahArAjAdhirAja paramezvara parama bhaTTAraka umA pativara labdhapraur3ha pratAbhUpa-samalaMkRta zrI tejasiMhadeva kalyANa vijayarAjye tatpAdapadmanAbha jIvini mahAmAtya zrI samudadhare mudrA vyApAra paripaMthayati zrI medAghATa vAstavya paM0 rAmacandra ziSyeNa kamalacandreNa pustikAvya lekhi| -zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtraNi, bosTana saMgrahAlaya, amerikA 4. zodha patrikA, varSa 5, aMka 3, pR0 46 5. zodha patrikA, varSa 27, aMka 4, pR0 41-42

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mevAr3a kI prAcIna jaina citrAMkana-paramparA 177. . ............................................ . . . . . . . ... .... AkRtiyA~ eka cazmI na hI haiM, nahIM inameM apabhraMza zailI jaise vastra haiM / ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki yaha vahA~ kI sthAnIya zailI ke anurUpa sAdhuoM kI AkRtiyA~ rahI hoNgii| alAuddIna ke AkramaNa ke pazcAt uttarI bhArata meM jo vikAsa huA, unameM gujarAta va mAlavA ke naye rAjyoM kI sthApanA ullekhanIya hai / jaisA ki Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai, mevAr3a ke zAsaka bhI alAuddIna ke AkramaNa ke bAda adhika zaktisampanna hue| mahArANA lAkhA, mokala evaM kumbhA kA kAla Antarika zAnti kA kAla thaa| isa kAla meM kaI mahattvapUrNa kalAkRtiyoM kA nirmANa huA / mevAr3a kI citrakalA kA dUsarA sacitra graMtha kalpasUtra vi0 saM0 1475 (1418 I0) hai, jo somezvara grAma gor3avAr3a meM aMkita kiyA gyaa| yaha graMtha anUpa saMskRta lAibrerI, bIkAnera meM surakSita hai / 76 patroM kI isa prati meM 73 patroM taka to kalpasUtra evaM kAlikAcArya kathA 88 zlokoM kI hai| isa kathA meM 3 citra haiN| kalpasUtra ke 16 pRSThoM para citra haiN| inameM se patrAMka 8 aura 32 ke borDara para bhI laghu citra haiM / patrAMka 26 meM do citra hai / citroM kI pRSThabhUmi meM lAla, haldiyA, baiMganI va maMge raMga kA prayoga hai tathA grantha ke anta meM likhI puSpikA se tatkAlIna kalA-paramparA kI bhI ucita puSTi hotI hai| jJAtavya hai ki usa kAla meM gor3avAr3a mevAr3a kA hI bhAga thA, jo mahArANA arisiMha (1761-1773) I0 ke rAjyakAla meM mAravAr3a ko de diyA gyaa| isake antima lekha se spaSTa hai ki jaisalamera meM jayasundara ziSya tilakaraMga kI paMcamI tapa ke udyApana meM yaha prati bheMTa kI gaI thii| mevAr3a kI citrakalA kA anya sacitra graMtha mahArANA mokala ke rAjyakAla (1421-1433 I0) kA delavAr3A meM citrita supAsanAhacariya vi0 saM 1480 hai| yaha graMtha saiMtIsa citroM kA eka anupama citra sampuTa hai jo pATaNa ke saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| yaha graMtha delavAr3A meM muni hIrAnanda dvArA aMkita kiyA gyaa| muni hIrAnanda dvArA citrita yaha graMtha mevAr3a kI citraNa-paramparA meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai, jo isase pUrva zrAvakapratikramaNasUtracUNi kI kalAtmaka vizeSatAoM se eka kadama Age hai| inake dvArA pRSThabhUmi kA aMkana hIgalU ke lAla raMga se kiyA gayA hai| striyoM kA laMhagA nIlA, kaMcukI harI, or3hanI halke gulAbI raMga se tathA jaina sAdhuoM ke paridhAna zveta aura pAtra zyAma raMga meM haiN| delavAr3A meM hI mahArANA mokala ke rAjyakAla kA eka anya sacitra graMtha 'jJAnArNava' vi0 saM0 1485 (1427 I.) neminAtha mandira meM likhA gayA digambara jaina graMtha hai| yaha lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI jJAna bhaNDAra ahamadAbAda meM surakSita hai| isa bhUkhaNDa kA eka aura sacitra graMtha rasikASTaka vi0 saM0 1462 haiM, jo mahArANA kumbhA ke rAjyakAla kA eka ullekhanIya graMtha hai| rasikASTaka nAmaka graMtha bhIkhama dvArA aMkita kiyA gayA thA jo pUSpikA se bhI spaSTa hai| isa 1. saMvat 1475 varSe caitra sudi pratipadA tithii| nizAnAtha dine zrImata medapATa deze somezvara grAme azvinI nakSatre meSa rAzi sthite candra / viSakAyoge zrImat citrAvAla gacche zrI vIrecandrasUri ziSyeNa dhanasAreNakalpa pustikA AtmavAcanArtha likhApita liSitA, vAcanAcAryeNa zIlasundareNa zrI zrI zrI zubhaM bhvtu| --agaracanda nAhaTA, AkRti (rA0 la0 aM0) julAI 1676, varSa 11, aMka 1, pR0 11-14 2. muni zrI vijayavallabhasUri smAraka smRti graMtha, bambaI 1956, pR0 176-saMvat 1480 varSe zAke 1345 pravarta mAne jyeSTha vadi 10 zukra vavakaraNe medapATa deze devakulavATake rAjAdhirAja rANA mokala vijaya rAjye zrImadbrahadagacche maDDAhaDIya bhaTTAraka zrI haribhadrasUri parivAra bhUSaNa paM0 bhAvacandrasya ziSya lezena muni hIrANaMdena lilikhere| -sArAbhAI maNilAla nabAba ahamadAbAda, jaina citra kalpadruma, 1658, pR0 30. 3. saMvat 1485 varSe nija pratApa prabhAva parAkRta taraNa taraNI maMDalAta zrI mahArAjAdhirAja mokaladeva rAjya pravartamAna nAM zrI devakula vaattke| -lA0 da0 jJa0 bha0 ahamadAbAda / 4. saMvat 1462 varSe ASAr3ha sudi gurau zrI medapATe deze zrI paM0 bhIkamacanda racita citra rasikASTaka samApta zrI kumbhakarNa AdezAt / "

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178 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa - ..........-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. . - . - . -. - . grantha ke chaH zreSTha citra upalabdha hue haiM, jinameM vibhinna RtuoM tathA pazuoM ke gatipUrNa aMkana hai jo tatkAlIna kalAparamparA kI acchI puSTi karate haiM / ye agaracanda nAhaTA saMgraha bIkAnera meM surakSita haiN| mahArANA kumbhA kA kAla kalA kA svarNa yuga thaa| svayaM mahArANA kumbhA jaina dharma meM AsthA rakhatA thaa| kumbhA ke kAla meM sAhitya sandarbho meM bhI citrakalA ke ullekha milate haiM, unameM 'somasaubhAgya kAvya' ullekhanIya hai| usa samaya mevAr3a ke delavAr3A nagara meM zreSThiyoM ke makAnoM meM kaI sundara citra bane hue the| delavAr3A kA sambandha usa kAla meM mANDU, IDara, gujarAta ke pATana, ahamadAbAda, daulatAbAda evaM jonapura Adi se hone ke samakAlIna sAhityika sandarbha upalabdha haiM / jaunapura se eka kharataragaccha kA vizAla saMgha AyA thA, jinhoMne kAvya sUtra graMtha likhavAne kI bhI icchA vyakta kI thii| ina sandarbho ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mevAr3a meM delavAr3A kalA va sAMskRtika dRSTi se bar3A mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| delavAr3A se kucha AlekhAkAroM kA jaunapura meM graMtha lekhana hetu jAnA bhI sambhava hai| mAMDU ke svarNa kalpasUtra kI prazasti ke anusAra zreSThI jasavIra jaba mevAr3a meM AyA to mahArANA kumbhA ne use tilaka lagAkara sammAnita kiyaa| ina rAjyoM meM jaina dharma va kalA kI abhUtapUrva unnati huii| vyApArika varga ne tatkAlIna sultAnoM se kaI suvidhAe~ prApta kara lI thIM / mANDU ke kalpasUtra kI prazasti meM zreSThI jasavIra kA ullekha hai, jisane mevAr3a meM cittaur3a, rANakapura, delavAr3A kumbhalagar3ha, AbU, jIrApallI Adi sthAnoM kI yAtrA kI thI aura mahArANA kumbhA ne ina zreSThiyoM ko sammAnita bhI kiyA thaa| mevAr3a meM aise kaI sAdhu gujarAta va mAlavA kI yAtrA hetu prasthAna karate rahate the| mevAr3a ke delavAr3A meM dakSiNa bhArata ke daulatAbAda va pUrva ke jaunapura se kaI zreSThiyoM ke Ane va graMtha likhAne ke prasaMgavaza varNana haiM / ataeva yaha spaTa hotA hai ki mevAr3a meM pandrahavIM sadI meM sAMskRtika utthAna bar3I tejI se huaa| kintu mevAr3a meM isa kAla kI kRtiyA~ kama milatI haiM, isakA mukhya kAraNa cittaur3a meM do bAra jauhara kA honA hai / ina jauharoM meM hajAroM puruSa mare, kaI nAriyA~ jauhara meM kUda pdd'ii| AkramaNakAriyoM ne mandiroM, bhavanoM aura gratha bhaNDAroM ko Aga lagA dii| inakA varNana pArasI tavArIkhoM meM spaSTataH milatA hai| jisase bar3I saMkhyA meM granthoM ke naSTa hone kI puSTi hotI hai| 0000 1. rAmavallabha somAnI, mahArANA kumbhA, pR0 336

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-.-. -.-.-.-....... ...... .... .. .... ....-. -. -. -. -.-.-. -. -. .... . .. ... jaina dharma aura Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna o AcArya rAjakumAra jaina 1ii|6 svAmI rAmatIrthanagara, naI dillI-110055 jaina darzana aura Adhanika cikitsA vijJAna meM saiddhAntika, prAyogika yA vaicArika dRSTi se yadyapi koI vizeSa samAnatA pratIta nahIM hotI aura na hI donoM ke dArzanika pakSa meM koI anupUrakatA kI sthiti hai, tathApi isa dRSTi se yaha viSaya mahattvapUrNa hai ki mAnava samAja kA eka bahuta bar3A varga Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kI vartamAna upalabdhiyoM se lAbhAnvita ho rahA hai| jisa zarIra ke mAdhyama se jaina darzana Atma-sAdhana aura AtmAnuzIlana heta manaSya ko prerita karatA hai, usa garIra ko rogamukta banAkara use svastha rakhane meM Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kA vartamAna samaya meM aparva yogadAna rahA hai| AtmA ke binA zarIra kA koI mahattva nahIM hai aura zarIra ke binA AtmA ko mukti milanA sambhava nahIM hai| isa dRSTi se donoM eka-dUsare ke anapUraka haiM / jaina darzana yadi AtmA ko vizuddha svarUpa pradAna karane kA mArga prazasta karatA hai to Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna mAnava zarIra ko svAsthya rUpI vizuddhatA pradAna karane meM samartha hai| isa dRSTi se jaina darzana aura Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna donoM ko apratyakSa rUpa se paraspara sambandhita mAnA jA sakatA hai| kintu donoM kA sambandha 3 aura 6 kI bhA~ti 36 ke samAna paraspara viparIta bhAvAtmaka hogaa| kyoMki jaina darzana AdhyAtmikatA kA poSaka hai jabaki Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna bhautikatA kaa| Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna dvArA vartamAna yuga meM mAnava samAja kA upakAra kisa rUpa meM kisa prakAra kiyA jA rahA hai ? isa para bhI kucha vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| tatpazcAta usa pRSThabhUmi ke AdhAra para jaina darzana ke sAtha usakA sambandha nirUpaNa kiyA jaaygaa| vartamAna vaijJAnika, bhautikavAdI evaM pragatizIla yuga meM mAnava kI samasta pravRttiyA~ antarmukhI na hokara bahirmukhI adhika haiM / isI prakAra mAnava kI samasta pravRttiyoM kA AkarSaNa kendra vartamAna meM jitanA adhika bhautikavAda hai, utanA adhyAtmavAda nahIM / yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja kA mAnava bhautika nazvara sukhoM meM hI yathArtha sukha kI anabhUti karatA hai. jisakA antima pariNAma vinAza ke atirikta kucha nahIM hai| vartamAnakAlIna satata cintana, anubhUti kI gaharAI, anazIlana kI paramparA aura tIbragAmI vicAra pravAha saba milakara bhautikavAda ke vizAla samudra meM isa prakAra vilIna ho gaye haiM ki jisase antarjagat kI samasta pravRttiyA~ hI avaruddha ho gaI haiN| isakA eka yaha pariNAma avazya huA hai ki vartamAna mAnava samAja ko aneka vaijJAnika upalabdhiyA~ prApta huI haiM, jisase sampUrNa vizva meM eka abhUtapUrva krAnti kA udbhava huA hai| yaha krAnti Aja vaijJAnika krAnti ke nAma se kahI jAtI hai aura isase hone vAlI upalabdhiyA~ vaijJAnika upalabdhiyAM kahalAtI haiM / Adhunika vijJAna ke pratyeka kSetra meM ye vaijJAnika upalabdhiyA~ huI haiM aura ho rahI haiM / unhIM upalabdhiyoM meM se eka hai-Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kI upalabdhi / ise elopaithI yA Adhunika cikitsA praNAlI (Allopathy or Modern Medicine) bhI kahA jAtA hai| jaisA ki Upara spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kI samasta upalabdhiyA~ bhautikavAda kI dena haiM aura unakI samasta pravRttiyA~ bhautikatA kI ora unmukha haiN| isI siddhAnta para AdhArita Adhunika cikitsA praNAlI bhI bhautikatA se prerita aura bhautikavAda kI ora unmukha hai / mere uparyukta kathana kI puSTi nimna kAraNoM para AdhArita hai Adhunika cikitsA praNAlI kA mukhya lakSya kevala zarIra ke rogoM kI cikitsA kara unakA upazama karanA hai..

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.180 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa tAki rogoM se mukta hokara zarIra bhautika sukhoM kA upabhoga kara sake / roga kI cikitsA dvArA Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna zArIrika svasthatA to pradAna karatA hai, kintu zArIrika Abhyantarika zuddhi tathA mAnasika svasthatA ke lie usake pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa sambhavataH mukhya rUpa se yaha ho sakatA hai ki mana kA pratyakSa na hone se athavA mana kI sthiti ke sambandha meM pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kA bhinna dRSTikoNa hone se unhoMne isa viSaya meM dUsare DhaMga se vicAra kiyA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki Adhunika vijJAna mUlataH pratyakSavAdI hone ke kAraNa usane indriyoM dvArA upalabdha kiye jAne vAle viSayoM ke anusandhAna meM hI apane samasta sAdhanoM ko kendrita kiyA hai| Adhunika vijJAna ke samasta sAdhana bhautika hone ke kAraNa ve kevala bhautika vastuoM se anusandhAna meM hI samartha haiM, anya viSayoM ke anusandhAna meM nahIM / Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna ke samasta sAdhana cAhe ve parIkSaNa ke lie prayukta kiye jAte hoM athavA cikitsA ke lie, pUrNataH bhautika haiN| ve sAdhana, kevala vahIM taka sakSama haiM jahA~ taka unheM viSaya kA pratyakSa hai, usase Age yA usake atirikta usakI gati nahIM hai / isI prakAra vartamAna bIsavIM zatAbdI meM Adhunika vijJAna ne mahattvapUrNa sAdhanoM kA AviSkAra kara unake dvArA roga nidAna ke sambandha meM gUDhatama viSayoM kI jAnakArI prApta karane meM ullekhanIya saphalatA prApta kI hai| cikitsA viSayaka aneka upakaraNoM dvArA kaSTasAdhya vyAdhiyoM ko nirmUla karane tathA roga samUha para vijaya prApta karane meM advitIya saphalatA arjita kI hai, tathApi usako sampUrNa saphalatA aura zreya eka aisI paridhi meM sImita hai jo kevala ihalaukika AvazyakatAoM ko pUrNa karane meM samartha hai| cikitsA kA sAmAnya abhiprAya hotA hai rogApanayana / cikitsA dvArA roga kA nivAraNa hone para zarIra svastha hotA hai aura zArIrika dRSTi se svastha manuSya bhogopabhoga-yogya viSayoM kA Ananda prApta karatA hai| cikitsA sAmAnyata: do prakAra kI hotI hai--eka mukha dvArA auSadhi sevana arthAt Abhyantarika prayoga aura dUsarI bAhya kriyAvidhi arthAt vividha upakaraNoM yA sAdhanoM dvArA zalya kriyA karake avayava vizeSagata vikRti ko dUra karanA / ye donoM hI vidhiyA~ roga kA zamana yA vyAdhi ko nirmUla karane meM samartha haiN| kintu inake dvArA mAnasika zuddhi yA mAnasika vikAropazama kisI bhI prakAra sambhava nahIM hai| Adhunika cikitsA dvArA yadyapi mAnasika vikRti aura usakI cikitsA ke sambandha meM bhI prathak se anuzIlana, cintana aura manana huA hai, kintu dRSTikoNa kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa usane jisa vastu ko mana kI saMjJA dI hai vaha bhAratIya darzanazAstra evaM jaina darzana meM pratipAdita mana se sarvathA bhinna vastu hai / ataH Adhunika cikitsA vijJAnasammata mAnavazAstra aura jaina darzana meM pratipAdita mAnavazAstra meM maulika antara hone se jaina darzana use mAnasika cikitsA vijJAna svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa| Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya bhautikavAda se prerita hone ke kAraNa usakA apanA koI svatantra maulika darzana nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki dArzanika kSetra meM usakI gatividhi kA koI samucita mUlyAMkana nahIM kiyA gayA / Adhunika vidvAnoM ke anusAra yaha tarka prastuta kiyA jAtA rahA hai ki pAzcAtya darzana kI cintanadhArA kA paryApta prabhAva Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna para par3A hai aura usane usI pariprekSya meM apane siddhAntoM kA nirdhAraNa kara eka ajIba dizA kI ora apane lakSya bar3hAe jo aba bhI nita navIna anveSaNoM ke sAtha satata rUpa se Age bar3hate jA rahe haiM aura apanI nUtana upalabdhiyoM ke mAdhyama se loka-kalyANa meM saMlagna haiN| vastutaH yaha pUrNa satya hai ki Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kA svatantra maulika darzana na hote hue bhI vaha pAzcAtya darzana se na kevala prabhAvita hai apitu anuprANita hai| isakA kAraNa sambhavata: yahI hai ki donoM kA udbhava-sthala eka hI hai aura donoM meM vicArasAmya kI sthiti hai / isa AdhAra para athavA Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kA anuzIlana karane para yaha to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaha manuSya ko zArIrika dRSTi se adhika mahattva detA hai, mAnasika dRSTi se kama aura AtmA yA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bilkula nahIM / zArIrika dRSTi se manuSya kA mahattva yadyapi . asthAyI hai aura zarIra kA vinAza ho jAne para usakA koI astitva nahIM rahatA / kintu yAvat kAla zarIra vidyamAna rahatA hai taba taka vahI mahattvapUrNa hai| isake atirikta zarIra ke jIvana ke sambandha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki zarIra meM kucha viziSTa dravyoM kA saMyoga hI zarIra ko jIvita rakhakara use jIvana pradAna karatA hai aura una viziSTa dravyoM kA vighaTana zArIrika jIvana ke anta kA

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jaina dharma aura Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna DIDIC 181 kAraNa hai / kintu Adhunika vaijJAnika isa prakAra ke anusandhAna meM saphala nahIM hue haiM ki zarIra ko jIvana-zakti pradAna karane vAle ve viziSTa ghaTaka yA dravya kauna-kauna se haiM? unakA dAvA hai ki eka na eka dina ve use khoja nikAlane meM samartha hoMge aura isa prakAra ve mAnava-mRtyu para sadA sarvadA ke lie vijaya prApta kara skeNge| vijJAna dvArA pratipAdita bhautika anusandhAna sambhavataH yuga-yugoM taka prayatnazIla rahegA aura saphalatA kI eka-eka sIr3hI pAra karatA huA isa dizA meM Age bar3hatA rhegaa| saphalatA kI carama pariNati sambhavataH usake samUla vinAza meM ho| kyoMki anazvaratA kI goda meM pale hue bhautikavAda kI carama pariNati usake vinAza meM hI hai. yaha sRSTi kA niyama hai| SHOHDHDIO jaina darzana kA mahatva AdhyAtmika evaM dArzanika dRSTi se hai cikitsA kI dRSTi se usakA koI mahattva nahIM hai aura na hI jaina darzana meM cikitsA ke koI nirdezaka siddhAnta nirUpita haiM / kintu cikitsA kA sambandha mAnava svAsthya se hai aura svAsthya kI dRSTi se aneka mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta jaina darzana dvArA pratipAdita kie gae haiN| svAsthyopayogI jaina darzana ke ve siddhAnta yadyapi bhale hI svAsthya kI dRSTi se varNita na kie gae hoM, kintu mAnava mAtra ke lie mAnava zarIra kI doSoM se rakSA ke nimitta AdhyAtmika zuddhi hetu pratipAdita ve niyama nizcaya hI mahatvapUrNa haiN| AdhyAtmika zuddhi evaM Atma-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se abhibhUta manuSya ke lie bhale hI usake zarIra aura usake zArIrika svAsthya kA koI mahatva na ho kintu eka gRhastha evaM zrAvaka ko to zarIra kI rakSA kA upAya karanA hI par3atA hai| kyoMki jisa prakAra anyAnya doSoM se AtmA kI rakSA karanA usakA parama karttavya hai usI prakAra rogoM se zarIra kI rakSA karanA bhI usakA parama kartavya hai / zarIra kI rakSA ke binA athavA svastha zarIra ke binA dharma-sAdhanA sambhava nahIM hai / dharma kA abhiprAya mAnava jIvana kI niSkriyatA bhI nahIM hai ki dharma ke nAma para manuSya svayaM ko samasta laukika karmoM se virata kara le, apitu naitika AcaraNa kI zuddhatA evaM saMyamapUrNa jIvana hI vAstavika dharma hai| jIvana kI upayogitA zarIra ke binA nahIM hai| ataH vyAvahArika jIvana meM zarIra kI rakSA karanA tathA zArIrika va mAnasika svAsthya rakSaNa hetu sadaiva sajaga rahanA mAnava kA parama karttavya hai / cAroM hI puruSArtha kI siddhi zarIra ke hI mAdhyama se hotI hai aura zarIra kA svAsthya hI inakA mUla AdhAra hai / AcAryoM ke zabdoM meM dharmArthakAmamokSANAmArogyaM mUlamuttamam / yaha mahatvapUrNa tathya jo AcAyoM kI gahana dRSTi kA pariNAma hai, laukika evaM AdhyAtmika donoM dRSTiyoM se upayogI evaM sArthaka hai / ataH apane zArIrika svAsthya kI rakSA hetu satata prayatnazIla rahanA hamArA naitika uttaradAyitva ho jAtA hai / zarIra ke prati moha nahIM rakhanA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai, kintu isakA yaha bhI abhiprAya nahIM hai ki zarIra kI pUrNa upekSA kI jaay| jAna bujhakara zarIra kI upekSA karanA eka prakAra kA AtmaghAta hai aura AtmaghAta ko zAstroM meM sabase bar3A doSa mAnA gayA hai| ataH dharma-sAdhanA hetu AhAra Adi ke dvArA zarIra kA sAdhana karanA tathA ahita viSayoM se usakI rakSA karanA aura vikAra evaM rogoM se use bacAnA Avazyaka hai / ekAntata: zarIra kI upekSA karane kA ullekha kisI zAstra meM nahIM hai| jaina dharma meM bhI Atma-sAdhanA ke samakSa zarIra ko yadyapi nagaNya mAnA gayA hai, kintu pUrNataH usakI upekSA kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai / ataH yAvatkAla zarIra kI Ayu hai tAvatkAla use svastha rakhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| yahA~ para yaha dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki zarIra ko svastha rakhanA aura use rogoM se bacAnA eka bhinna bAta hai aura zarIra se moha rakhate hue usake mAdhyama se bhautika sukhoM kA upabhoga karanA eka bhinna bAta hai| jaina dharma zarIra ko bhautika vastuoM se virata rakhane kA nirdeza to detA hai, kintu svAsthya rakSA sambandhI sAttvika upAyoM ke sevana kA niSedha nahIM karatA hai / mAnava zarIra ke svAsthya rakSA kI dRSTi se tathA ahita viSayoM meM zarIra kI pravRtti ko rokane ke lie jaina dharma ne manuSya ke dainika AcaraNa tathA usake vyaktigata evaM sAmAjika vyavahAra meM kucha aise mahatvapUrNa siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai jo zArIrika va mAnasika dRSTi se to upayogI haiM hI Atmazuddhi AdhyAtmika vikAsa evaM sAtvika jIvana nirvAha ke lie bhI atyanta mahatvapUrNa haiN| jaina dharma meM pratipAdita siddhAnta jahA~ manuSya ke AdhyAtmika .

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182 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa zArga ko prazasta karate haiM, vahA~ laukika kiMvA vyAvahArika jIvana ke utthAna meM bhI sahAyaka hote haiM / sAttvika jIvananirvAha hetu manuSya ko prerita karanA unakA mukhya lakSya hai| ata: svAsthyarakSA evaM Arogya kI dRSTi se jaina dharma Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna ke atyanta nikaTa hai / kyoMki jIvana kI kasauTI para kase hue siddhAnta vijJAna kI tulA meM jaba samAnatA prApta kara lete haiM to jIvanopayogI una siddhAntoM ko vaijJAnika AdhAra prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH mAnava-jIvana kI sArthakatA kA nirvAha karane vAle mana-vacana-kAya meM zuddhatA karane vAle, sAttvika evaM mAnavocita vizuddha bhAvoM kA udbhava karane vAle niyama aura siddhAnta jaba prakRti ke sA~ce meM Dhala jAte haiM to svataH hI vaijJAnikatA kI paridhi meM A jAte haiN| unakI pUrNatA hI unakI vaijJAnikatA hai| prakRti aura vikAra ke sandarbha meM kahA jAtA hai ki prANi-saMsAra meM mRtyu hI prakRti hai aura jIvana vikAra hai| isa kathana kI sArthakatA vastuta: AdhyAtmika dRSTi se adhika hai| laukika dRSTi se vikAra 'jIvana' kI prakRti Arogya hai aura Arogya kA AdhAra zarIra hai| zarIra kA vinAza avazyaMbhAvI hai| ata: usakA antima pariNAma mRtyu hai| niSkarSa-rUpega dRSTi kI bhinnatA hote hue bhI lakSya kevala eka hI rahatA hai| isI prakAra svAsthya-sAdhana, zarIra-rakSA evaM Arogya-lAbha ke samanvita lakSya hetu jaina dharma evaM Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kI pArasparika dUrI hote hue bhI AMzikarUpeNa hI mahI, bahuta kucha nikaTatA evaM pArasparika ekatA avazya hai| vyAvahArika jIvana meM prayukta kiye jAne vAle sAmAnya niyama kitane upayogI aura svAsthya ke lie hitakArI hote haiM, yaha unako Acarita karane ke bAda bhalI-bhA~ti spaSTa ho jAtA hai| eka jaina gRhastha ke yahA~ sAdhAraNataH isakA to dhyAna rakhA hI jAtA hai ki vaha jala kA upayoga chAnakara kare, sUryAsta ke pazcAt bhojana na kare, yathAsambhava gar3anta vastuoM (AlU, arabI, Adi) kA upayoga na kare, madyapAna, dhUmrapAna Adi vyasanoM kA sevana na kare, jo vastueM dUSita yA malina hoM aura jisameM jantu Adi utpanna ho gae hoM unakA sevana na kare ityAdi / dhArmika dRSTi se virodha kI bhAvanA se prerita athavA svayaM ko atyadhika Adhunika aura pragatizIla kahanevAle vyakti bhale hI jaina dharma ke uparyukta niyamoM ko rUr3hivAdI, dharmAndhatA, thothe evaM nirupayogI kaheM kintu svAsthya ke lie unakI upayogitA ko vaijJAnika AdhAra para asvIkRta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jo niyama jIvana ko sAttvikatA kI ora le jAkara jIvana UMcA uThAne vAle hoM. zarIra kI rakSA aura svAsthya kA sampAdana karane vAle hoM, ve niyama kevala isI AdhAra para avahelanA kiye jAne yogya nahIM haiM ki dhArmika yA sAttvika dRSTi se bhI unakA mahattva hai| svAsthya vijJAna kA aisA kauna-sA grantha hai athavA saMsAra kI pracalita cikitsA praNAliyoM meM aisI kauna-sI praNAlI hai jo zuddha jala ke sevana kA niSedha karatI hai| madyapAna yA dhUmrapAna ke sevana kA ullekha kisa cikitsAzAstra meM kiyA gayA hai ? azuddha aura azuci bhojana kA niSedha kahA~ nahIM kiyA gayA? isa prakAra uparyukta samasta niyama evaM siddhAnta tathA isI prakAra ke anya siddhAnta bhI kevala saiddhAntika yA zAstrIya nahIM haiM, apitu pUrNata: vyAvahArika evaM nityopayogI haiN| Adhunika vijJAna ke pratyakSa parIkSaNoM dvArA yaha bAta spaSTa ho cukI hai ki jala meM aneka sUkSma jIna evaM aneka azuddhiyA~ hotI haiM / ata: jala ko zuddha karane ke pazcAt hI usakA upayoga karanA cAhie / jala kI kucha bhautika azuddhiyA~ to vastra se chAnane ke bAda dUra ho jAtI haiM, kucha jIva bhI isa prakriyA dvArA jala se pRthak kiye jA sakate haiM / ata: kAphI aMzoM meM jala kI azuddhi chAnane mAtra se dUra ho jAtI hai aura kucha samaya ke lie jala zuddha ho jAtA hai| kintu jala kI zuddhi vastuta: jala ko ubAlane se hotI hai| chane hue jala ko agni para ubAlane se jalagata sabhI prakAra kI azuddhiyA~ dUra ho jAtI haiM aura jala pUrNa zuddha hokara nirmala bana jAtA hai| jaina dharma mAnava ko jala sambandhI samasta doSoM se bacAne aura zarIra ko nIroga rakhane kI dRSTi se zuddha, tAje, chane hue aura yathAsambhava ubAla kara ThaMDA kiye hue jala ke sevana kA nirdeza detA hai| kyA isa nirdeza aura niyama kI vyAvahArikatA athavA upa- . yogitA ko asvIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? gRhastha ke vyAvahArika jIvana ko unnata banAne hetu tathA zarIra ko svastha rakhane ke lie zuddha, tAje aura nirdoSa bhojana kI upayogitA svAsthya vijJAna dvArA nirvivAda rUpa se svIkAra kI gaI hai| mAnava-jIvana evaM mAnava-zarIra ko -0

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jaina dharma aura Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna 183 sundara va nIroga rakhane ke lie tathA Ayuparyanta zarIra kI rakSA ke lie nirduSTa, parimita, santulita evaM sAttvika AhAra hI sevanIya hotA hai / AhAra meM koI bhI vastu aisI na ho jo svAsthya ke lie ahitakara athavA rogotpAdaka ho| ata: sadaiva zuddha aura tAjA bhojana hI hitakara hotA hai / AhAra sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra ucita samaya para bhojana karane kA bar3A mahatva hai| jo loga samaya para bhojana nahIM karate ve aksara AhAra evaM udara sambandhI vyAdhiyoM se pIr3ita rahate haiM / AhAra-bhojana ke samaya ke viSaya meM jainadharma kA dRSTikoNa atyanta mahattvapUrNa evaM vaijJAnika hai / yadyapi yaha to nirdezita nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki manuSya ko bhojana kisa samaya kitane baje taka kara lenA cAhie ? kintu usakI mAnyatA evaM dRSTikoNa ke anusAra manuSya ko sUryAsta ke pazcAt arthAt rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| isakA dhArmika mahattva to yaha hai hI ki rAtrikAla meM bhojana karane se aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai. kintu isakA vaijJAnika mahattva eva AdhAra yaha hai ki hamAre AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa meM aneka aise sUkSma jIvANa vidyamAna rahate haiM jo dina meM sUrya kI kiraNoM se naSTa ho jAte haiM / rAtri meM sUrya kI kiraNoM ke abhAva meM ve sUkSma jIvANa vidyamAna rahate haiM aura ve hamAre bhojana ko dUSita, malina ba viSamaya kara dete haiM / ve bhojana ke mAdhyama se hamAre zarIra meM praviSTa hokara zarIra meM vikRti utpanna kara dete haiM / dUsarI eka mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki svAsthya vijJAna evaM AhAra pAcana sambandhI niyamAnusAra hama jo AhAra grahaNa karate haiM vaha mukha se gale ke mArga dvArA sarvaprathama AmAzaya meM pahu~catA hai, jahA~ usakI vAstavika paripAka kriyA prArambha hotI hai| paripAka hetu vaha AhAra AmAzaya meM lagabhaga cAra ghaNTe taka avasthita rahatA hai| usake bAda vaha AmA gaya se nIce kSudrAntra meM pahu~catA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki jaba taka bhojana AmAzaya meM rahatA hai taba taka manuSya ko jAgrata evaM kriyAzIla rahanA caahie| kyoMki manuSya kI jAgrata evaM kriyAzIla avasthA meM hI AmAzaya kI kriyA saMcAlita rahatI hai / manuSya kI suSupta avasthA meM AmAzaya kI kriyA manda ho jAtI hai jisase bhukta AhAra ke pAcana meM bAdhA evaM vilamba hotA hai / ata: yaha Avazyaka hai ki manaSya ko apane rAtrikAlIna zayana se lagabhaga 4-5 ghaNTe pUrva hI bhojana kara lenA cAhie, tAki usake zayana karane ke samaya taka usake bhukta AhAra kA vidhivat samyak pAka ho jAya / isa siddhAnta ke anusAra manuSya ko sAyaMkAla 6 baje yA isake kucha pUrva hI bhojana kara lenA cAhie / kyoMki manuSya ke zayana kA samaya sAmAnyataH rAtri ko 10 baje yA usake AsapAsa hotA hai| ata: jaina darzana kA yaha dRSTikoNa kitanA mahattvapUrNa evaM vaijJAnika AdhAra lie hue hai ki manuSya ko sUryAsta ke pUrva hI bhojana kara lenA caahie| isI prakAra jaba vaha sAyaMkAla 6 baje yA usake AsapAsa bhojana karatA hai to Adhunika cikitsA se anusAra do bhojana kAloM kA antara sAmAnyata: nyUnAtinyUna ATha ghaNTe kA honA caahie| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA ki jo vyakti sAyaMkAla 6 baje bhojana karanA cAhatA hai to use Avazyaka rUpa se prAtaHkAla 10 baje yA isake AsapAsa bhojana kara lenA caahie| jo vyakti prAtaH 10 baje bhojana karatA hai vaha svAbhAvika rUpa se sAyaMkAla 6 baje taka bubhukSita ho jAyagA / ata: svAsthya ke niyamoM meM DhalA huA aura Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna kI kasauTI para kharA utarane vAlA jaina dharma ke dvArA pratipAdita AhAra sambandhI niyama na kevala AdhyAtmika dRSTi se manuSya kA vikAsa karane vAlA hai, apitu usake svAsthya kI rakSA karatA huA mAnava-zarIra ko nIroga banAne vAlA aura use dIrghAyuSya pradAna karane vAlA hai| rAtrikAlIna bhojana ke niSedha ke sambandha meM eka yaha tathya bhI mahattvapUrNa hai ki Adhunika cikitsA siddhAnta meM kahIM bhI yaha ullekha nahIM milatA hai ki kisI bhI rogI ko rAtrikAla meM usake pathya kI vyavasthA kI jaay| dina meM hI rogI ko pathya dene kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai| prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla ke hisAba se do samaya hI bhojana diyA jAtA hai / arthAt rAtri ko bhojana nahIM diyA jaataa| AhAra sambandhI niyama kI yaha mAnyatA nizcaya hI jainadharma kI Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna ko eka mahattvapUrNa dena hai| prakRti ke niyamAnusAra manuSya ko usake jIvana sambandhI AcaraNa kA nirdeza kara usake paripAlana hetu use prerita karanA jaina dharma kI maulika vizeSatA hai| AhAra-sevana ke krama meM zuddha evaM sAttvika AhAra ke sevana ko vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra kA

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184 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa AhAra zArIrika svAsthya-rakSA meM to sahAyaka hai hI, isase mAnasika pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA bhI hotI hai / dUSita, malina evaM tAmasika AhAra svAsthya ke lie ahitakArI aura mAnasika vikAra utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai| kaI bAra to yahA~ taka dekhA gayA hai ki AhAra ke kAraNa manuSya zArIrika rUpa se svastha hotA huA bhI mAnasika rUpa se asvastha hotA hai aura jaba taka usake AhAra meM samucita parivartana nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka usake mAnasika vikAra kA upazama bhI nahIM hotA / dhumrapAna evaM madyapAna ko Adhunika yuvA sabhyatA kA pramukha aMga mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi kisI grantha meM isake sevana kA vidhi-vidhAna yA spaSTa nirdeza ullikhita nahIM hai, tathApi kathita sabhya samAja kA vargavizeSa ise bhI jIvana kA Avazyaka aMga mAnatA hai| Adha nika cikitsA vijJAna evaM anusandhAnakartA aneka vaijJAnikoM ne dhumrapAna va madyapAna ko eka svara se svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka tathA jIvana va samAja ko khokhalA karane vAlA batalAyA hai| Adhanika cikitsA vijJAna kisI bhI vyakti ko inake sevana kI preraNA evaM salAha nahIM detA hai| kyoMki zArIrika va mAnasika donoM dRSTiyoM se ye donoM mAnava-svAsthya ke zatru haiN| isI bhAMti jaina dharma ne bhI dhUmrapAna va madyapAna kA prabala niSedha kiyA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM jainadharma kA atyanta vizAla dRSTikoNa hai / zArIrika va mAnasika svAsthya kI dRSTi se to inakA sevana vayaM hai hI, naitika evaM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bhI ye donoM nitAnta heya haiN| uparyukta donoM vyasana naitika dRSTi se manuSya kA kitanA adhaHpatana kara dete haiM isake aneka udAharaNa vartamAna samAja meM Ae dina ko milate haiM / vyasanarata kisI bhI vyakti kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa taba taka sambhava nahIM hai jaba taka vaha inakA pUrNata: parityAga nahIM kara detaa| jaina dharma kI dRSTi se dhUmrapAna evaM madyapAna kA sevana jaghanya pApa to hai hI. yaha eka aisA durvyasana hai jo manaSya kI AtmA ko adhaHpatana kI ora le jAtA hai| ata: zArIrika, mAnasika, naitika evaM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se isa vyasanoM kA tyAga Avazyaka hai| isa sandarbha meM Adhanika cikitsA vaijJAnikoM kI yaha khoja mahattvapUrNa hai ki dhamrapAna evaM madyapAna aneka zArIrika evaM mAnasika vikAroM ke sAtha aneka vyAdhiyoM ko utpanna karatA hai| madyapAna tatkAla hRdaya ko prabhAvita kara tAmasabhAva utpanna karatA hai| jaina dharma meM manuSya ke AcaraNa kI zuddhatA ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai / jaba taka manuSya apane AcaraNa ko zaddha nahIM banAtA, taba taka usakA zarIrika vikAsa mahattvahIna evaM anupayogI hai| manuSya ke AcaraNa kA paryApta prabhAva usake svAsthya para par3atA hai| viparIta AcaraNa yA azuddha AcaraNa mAnava-svAsthya ko usI prakAra prabhAvita karatA hai jisa prakAra usakA AhAra-vihAra / AcaraNa se abhiprAya yahA~ donoM prakAra ke AcaraNa se hai-zArIrika aura mAnasika / zArIrika AcaraNa zarIra ko aura mAnasika AcaraNa mana ko to prabhAvita karatA hI hai sAtha meM zArIrika AcaraNa mana ko aura mAnasika AcaraNa zarIra ko bhI prabhAvita karatA hai / ina donoM AcaraNoM se manuSya kI Atmazakti bhI nizcita rUpa se prabhAvita hotI hai kyoMki AcaraNa kI zuddhatA Atmazakti ko bar3hAne vAlI aura AcaraNa kI azuddhatA Atmazakti kA hrAsa karane vAlI hotI hai| isakA spaSTa prabhAva munijana, yogI, uttama sAdha aura saMnyAsiyoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta aise gRhastha zrAvakoM meM bhI Atmazakti kI vRddhi kA prabhAva dRSTigata huA hai jinhoMne apane jIvana meM AcaraNa kI zuddhatA ko vizeSa mahatva diyaa| aise santa puruSoM meM mahAn AdhyAtmika santa pUjya gaNezaprasAdajI varNI Adi tathA gRhastha jIvana yApana karane vAloM meM mahAtmA gAMdhI, vinobA bhAve, guru gopAladAsa jI varaiyA, Adi ke nAma ullekhanIya haiN| Atmazakti yA AdhyAtmika prabhAva ke sambandha meM Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna ne bhautikavAda se prerita hone ke kAraNa yadyapi spaSTa rUpa se kucha nahIM kahA hai, kintu parokSa rUpa se isakA samarthana avazya karatA hai-yaha eka tathya hai| Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna isa tathya ko asvIkAra nahIM kara sakatA ki dIrghakAla se rugNa aura jarjarita deha vAle vyakti ke zarIra meM aisI koI zakti vizeSa avazya rahatI hai jo usake jIvana ko dhAraNa karatI hai aura use jIvita rahane ke lie satata rUpa se prerita karatI rahatI hai / mAnava zarIra kI antanihita yaha zakti vizeSa manuSya ko vaha dRr3ha - - . 0 .

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IN th0+0+0+0+ 0.0 jaina dharma aura Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna - AdhAra pradAna karatI hai jisase zArIrika rUpa se kSINa vyakti ko bhI bala milatA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki amuka vyakti kA manobala atyanta U~cA hai / isa manobala kA AdhAra manuSya kI antarnihita Atmazakti hI hai / ata: cAhe ise manuSya kA naitika bala kahA jAya, cAhe ise Atmazakti yA AdhyAtmika zakti kahA jAya - saba eka hI hai / Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna bhale hI bhautikavAda se prerita ho, vaha manuSya ko viparIta AcaraNa yA kadAcaraNa kI preraNA kadApi nahIM de sakatA / vaha nahIM kahatA ki manuSya asatya kA AcaraNa kare, vaha nahIM kahatA ki strIprasaMga Adi viSayoM meM adhikatApUrvaka ramaNa karatA huA manuSya usake duSprabhAva se apane svAsthya kA hrAsa kare yA parastrIgamana Adi kuAcaraNa kare, jina vastuoM--gAMjA, bhAMga, aphIma Adi ke sevana se mAnava svAsthya prabhAvita hotA hai, unake sevana kA nirdeza Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna meM nahIM hai| manuSya meM pAzavika vRtti kA udbhava karane vAle AhAra kA niSedha Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna ne bhI kiyA hai / yahI AcaraNa kI zuddhatA hai / jaina dharma meM ina bAtoM ke atirikta kucha anya bAtoM para bhI vizeSa jora diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra maulika rUpa se bhinna hote hue bhI Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna aneka viSayoM meM jaina dharma ke nikaTa hai / OoOO 185 B+++ .

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rAjasthAna: svAtantrya saMgharSa aura jaina samAja [D] pro0 tejasiMha taruNa itihAsa vibhAga, tilaka bI0 eDa0 mahAvidyAlaya, Daboka, jilA udayapura (rAja0 ) I prAyaH jainiyoM ke bAre meM yahI mAnA jAtA rahA hai ki yaha eka vyAvasAyika jAti hai aura tyAga balidAna kI jagaha svArtha evaM zoSaNa ke lie hI prasiddha hai| kintu aba taka ke prApta tathyoM ne isa pracalita dhAraNA ko jhUThalA diyA hai| agara vismRta pRSThoM ko dekheM to lagatA hai ki jaina samAja kA nirmANa tyAga evaM tapasyA ke AdhAra para hI huA hai aura sadaiva isakA isa dRSTi se eka viziSTa sthAna rahA hai / sAhasa evaM viveka kA sAmaMjasya jisa taraha isa samAja meM dekhane ko milatA hai, vaha anyatra dekhane ko upalabdha nahIM hai| jaba-jaba bhI deza meM krAnti kA bigula bajA hai jainiyoM ne use apanA samarthana hI nahIM diyA apitu use tana-mana-dhana se sIMcA aura buddhicAturya se Age bhI bar3hAyA / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samaya leM athavA madhyakAla ke pratApa ke samaya kI bAta kareM, jaina samudAya sadaiva Age rahA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne deza ko naI dizA dekara sampUrNa vyavasthA ko naI dizA dI aura sAmAjika krAnti kA sUtrapAta kiyA to bhAmAzAha ne pratApa ke svAtantryabhAva ko Age bar3hAne ke lie apanI sampUrNa jamA rAzi unake caraNoM meM samarpita kii| aise vikaTa samaya meM yadi bhAmAzAha artha sahayoga nahIM karate to sambhava thA pratApa lar3akhar3A jAte / lekina bhAmAzAha ne apane zAsaka ke manobhAvoM ko par3hA aura tyAga kA eka advitIya udAharaNa prastuta kiyaa| yahI nahIM balki svatantratA ke lie yuddha bhUmi athavA samAja meM netRtva pradAna karane kI dRSTi se bhI anekAneka jaina mahApuruSa Age rahe haiM, mehatA agaracanda, koThArI balavantasiMha, jAlasI mehatA aura indramala siMghI, dayAlazAha Adi aneka nAma aise haiM jo zaurya aura parAkrama ke kSetra meM sadaiva smaraNIya rheNge| ina tyAgiyoM aura balidAniyoM ke AdhAra para hama yaha kahane meM garva kA anubhava kareMge ki jaina samAja kevala eka vyAvasAyika jAti hI nahIM hai balki samaya Ane para vaha deza aura samAja ko krAnti kA mArga bhI prazasta kara sakane kA sAmarthya rakhatI hai / svAtantrya kAla aura jaina-bandhu bhI isa jaba sampUrNa deza meM svatantratA kI havA bahane lagI to na kevala rAjasthAna meM balki sarvatra jaina bandhu mahAyajJa meM apane sAmarthya ke anusAra sammilita hue aura vaha saba kucha kiyA jo mA~ bhAratI kI svatantratA ke lie Avazyaka ho gayA thA / a~grejoM evaM sAmantoM ke virodha meM jeleM bharI, yAtanAe~ bhogIM, ghara-bAra chor3e aura AvazyakatA par3ane para apanA sarvasva dAMva para lagA diyA / mere uparokta kathana kI prAmANikatA ke lie kevala eka aura do nAma nahIM balki aneka nAma haiM / isa paramparA meM jayapura ke arjunalAla seThI, udayapura ke motIlAla tejAvata, bAMsavAr3A ke dAmacandra doSI, bUMdI ke hIrAlAla koTyA (DAvI), koTA ke hIrAlAla jaina va nAthUlAla jaina, choTIsAdar3I ke phUlacanda bayA, jodhapura ke AnandarAja surANA aura ugamarAja sarApha Adi kaI aise nAma haiM jo apane sira para kaphana bA~dhakara svAtantrya - Andolana meM zAhAdata ke lie taiyAra the / seThIjI to vaha rASTrIya hastI thI jinake ghara-A~gana meM sadaiva hI kaphana bA~dhe loga bhare rahate the / AjAda candrazekhara va rAsabihArI bosa se seThIjI kA sIdhA samparka thA aura inhIM krAntikAriyoM kI paramparA meM rAjasthAna meM mANakacanda, motIcanda jayanda aura jorAvarasiMha jaise kaI matavAloM ko seThIjI ne taiyAra kiyaa| dillI ke 'bama-kesa' meM svayaM zrI seThIjI kA nAma thA / 3 .

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rAjasthAna : svAtantrya saMgharSa aura jaina samAja 187.. ............................................. . .... . seThIjI ne mAtRbhUmi ke dIvAnoM ko Azraya, prazraya aura preraNA dene ke nimitta apanA saba kucha homa kara diyaa| aise hI udayapura jile meM 1200 vyaktiyoM ko mA~-bhAratI ke caraNoM meM arpita karane vAlA vyakti motIlAla tejAvata bhI jaina hI thaa| paMjAba ke jaliyA~vAlA kANDa kI punarAvRtti zrI tejAvata ke netRtva meM hI huii| mazInaganoM ke sAmane tejAvatajI ne jisa bahAdurI ke sAtha sInA tAnA aura lalakArA, apane Apa meM eka apratima udAharaNa hai| tejAvatajI va seThIjI kI hI paramparA meM pradeza ke kaI bhAgoM meM aise kaI udAharaNa haiM jinake AdhAra para Aja hama sabhI garva se bhare haiN| koTA kI pulisa kotavAlI para pandraha dina taka rASTrIya dhvaja phaharAne vAle eva sAmantI adhikAra ko sazakta cunautI dene vAle nAthulAla jaina aura sahasroM pulisa kI upasthiti meM sarakArI kAryAlaya kI tIsarI maMjila para jAkara jhaNDA lagAne vAle zrI dAr3amacanda (kuzalagar3ha) aura bama banAkara aMgrejoM kI zakti ko tor3ane kA karizmA karane vAle ugamarAja ko bhalA kauna bhUla sakatA hai ? maiM yahA~ kucha hI nAma de rahA hU~ jo krAnti-patha ke anuyAyI the, yUM aura bhI aise kaI nAma haiM jo seThIjI aura motIlAla tejAvata kI taraha hI deza para mara-miTane kI tamannA rakhate the| ahiMsaka Andolana aura jaina-bandhu jaba se deza meM svAtantrya Andolana kI bAgaDora mahAtmA gAMdhI ke hAthoM meM AI, eka mahattvapUrNa parivartana aayaa| krAntikArI Andolana kI jagaha aba mArga ne ahiMsaka satyAgraha kI ora dizA lii| isa naye mArga para bhI yadi hama jaina-bandhuoM para dRSTi DAleM to eka bhIr3a-sI lgegii| kevala rAjasthAna ke hI itane nAma haiM ki unakA yahA~ ullekha karanA bhI eka kaThina kArya hai / satyAgraha ke dvArA svatantratA kI bhAvanA ko ujAgara karane aura svayaM usake nimitta jUjhane vAle pradeza ke sabhI jiloM meM jainiyoM kI paryApta saMkhyA thii| ina bandhuoM ko bhI apane svAtantrya prema ke lie sAta-sAta varSa kI kaThora sajAe~ dI gaIM, to kaI bandhuoM ko ghara-bAra chor3akara pradeza athavA tatkAlIna apane-apane rAjyoM se bAhara rahanA pdd'aa| sirohI ke siddharAja DhaDDA, dUlacanda siMghI, dharmarAja surANA, rUparAja siMghI, dhanarAja tAter3a, hajArImala jaina, bAMsavAr3A jile ke bhubbAlAla kAvar3iyA, ucchabalAla mahetA, varddhamAna gAdiyA, bherUlAla talesarA, kanhaiyAlAla jaina, zAnti lAla seTha evaM vinodacandra koThArI Adi aise nAma haiM jinhoMne AdivAsI kSetroM meM bhIla aura mINoM ko saMgaThita kara mA~ bhAratI ko svatantra karAne meM sAmantI julmoM kI paravAha nahIM kii| isI paramparA meM jayapura ke phUlacanda jaina, ka' racanda pATanI, udayapura nagara ke mohanalAla tejAvata, rozanalAla bodiyA, bhUrelAla bayA, raMgalAla mAravAr3I, balavantasiMha mehatA, jodhapura ke AnandarAja surANA, jaisalamera ke jIvanalAla koThArI, bIkAnera ke nemIcanda A~caliyA tathA ajamera ke nenUrAma khaMDelavAla ne apane-apane jilA mukhyAlayoM para ahiMsaka satyAgrahoM kA saMcAlana kara zeSa bhAgoM meM svAtantrya Andolana ke sUtradhAra bane / inhIM logoM kI preraNA se pradeza ke choTe-choTe kasboM va grAmoM meM bhI AjAdI kI jyoti jalI / kAnor3a ke paM0 udaya jaina, takhatasiMha bAbela, mAdhavalAla nandAvata, cA~damala bhAnAvata, ambAlAla bhAnAvata, choTI sAdar3I (cittaur3a) ke sUryamAna poravAla, nAthadvArA ke kajjulAla poravAla, phUlacanda jaina, ratanalAla karnAvaTa, begU ke suganalAla jaina, chaganalAla corar3iyA, lADanU ke mAnamala bAphanA, phalodI ke sampatalAla lUkar3a evaM unake mAravAr3a kSetra ke bha~varalAla sarrApha, abhayamala jaina, pukharAja jaina ke nAma bhI ullekhanIya haiM / aise hI jayapura kSetra ke gulAbacanda kAsalIvAla, daulatamala bhaNDArI, rUpacanda sogAnI, vijayacandra jaina, baMzIlAla luhAr3iyA, aravindakumAra sonI, umarAvamala AjAda, dUnIcanda jaina, muktilAla modI, DA0 rAjamala kAsalIvAla, nathamala lor3hA, kapUracanda chAbar3A, javAharalAla jaina, pUrNacanda jaina, bhaMvaralAla boharA, bhaMvaralAla sAmodiyA, mizrIlAla jaina, milApacanda jaina, ratanacandra kASTiyA, basantIlAla bagIcIvAlA, jJAnaprakAza kAlA, kailAzacandra bAkIvAlA, bhaMvaralAla ajamerA, rAmacandra kAsalIvAlA, sohanalAla sogAnI, subhadrakumAra pATanI, dIpacanda bakSI, gendIlAla chAbar3A Adi kaI bandhu the jo suzikSita evaM sampanna parivAroM se sambaddha the lekina svatantratA ke lie yAtanAe~ sahIM aura apane parivAroM ko saMkaTa meM DAlakara bhI prasanna the|

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188 karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha : SaSTha khaNDa yahI sthiti zeSa jiloM meM dekhane ko milatI hai| bhIlavAr3A jile ke baner3A nivAsI zrI mohanasiMha evaM umarAva siMha DhAbariyA bandhuoM ne apane Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM aisI dhUma macAI thI ki Aja bhI donoM bandhuoM ke nAma zraddhA se lie jAte haiN| koTA ke bAgamala bAMThiyA, motIlAla jaina, sobhAgacanda devIcandra, rikhabacanda dhArIvAla ne nAthUlAla jaina va hIrAlAla jaina ke sahayoga para hADautI meM svatantratA kI jyoti jlaaii| koTA meM ina katipaya jaina bandhuoM ne aisI dhUma macAI thI jisake Age senA ko bhI ghuTane Tekane par3e the| bUMdI jile meM barar3a kSetra ke hIrAlAla koTyA jaise Aga ugalane vAle sAhamika vyakti kA nAma bhI lenA cAhU~gA jo isa kSetra meM akelA jaina thA, zeSa anuyAyI bhIla aura kisAna the, lekina svatantratA kI bhAvanA ko jisa taraha isa vyakti ne eka pichar3e kSetra meM panapAyA aura Andolana khaDA kiyA, hamAre lie garva kI bAta hai| uparokta nAmoM ke sAtha hI pAlI ke tejarAja siMghavI, carU ke badrIprasAda, cittaur3agar3ha ke phatahalAla caMDAliyA, ajamera ke jItamala lUNiyA, bharatapura ke rAmacandra jaina va DIga ke rAmasvarUpa jaina, kizanagar3ha ke amolakacandra surANA, udayapura ke hIrAlAla koThArI, hukumarAja mehatA, bhIlavAr3A ke rozanalAla corar3iyA, jayapura ke saradAramala golechA, jodhapura ke suganacanda bhaNDArI, RSabharAja jaina, indramala jaina, pArasamala khimesarA ko bhI nahIM bhUlA jA sakatA hai, jinhoMne pradeza meM cale andolana ko tana-mana-dhana se sIMcA aura Age bar3hAyA / 'prazAsanika adhikAriyoM kA sahayoga aba taka hamane sArvajanika kAryakartAoM kA hI paricaya diyA hai, lekina pradeza meM lagabhaga sabhI riyAsatoM meM jaina ucca adhikAriyoM kI bhI eka lambI sUcI hai| ina adhikAriyoM ne bhI apratyakSa meM svatantratA Andolana ko apanA sahayoga diyA / udAharaNArtha-mevAr3a rAjya ke rAjasva mantrI manoharasiMha mehatA, bAMsavAr3A ke dIvAna DaoN. mohanasiMha mehatA, bijoliyA ke kAmadAra hIrAlAla paTavArI, jayapura ke nathamala golechA va pyArelAla kAsalIvAla va koTA ke buddhasiMha bAphanA ne sadaiva svatantratA senAniyoM ke prati sahRdayatA evaM sahayoga kA vyavahAra kiyaa| yadi mevAr3a meM bijoliyA va begU ke kisAna Andolana meM manoharasiMha mehatA kA sahayoga na hotA to patA nahIM kitanA khanakharAbA hotA / aise hI bA~savAr3A ke dIvAna DaoN0 mohanasiMha mehatA kI jagaha aura koI hotA to patA nahIM kitane AdivAsI bhAI mauta ke ghATa utAra diye gaye hote / ata: svatantratA-Andolana ko adhikAriyoM kA bhI kaI nAjuka kSaNoM meM jo yogadAna rahA, bhUlA nahIM jA sktaa| siMhAvalokana saMkSepa meM maiM yaha likhanA cAhU~gA ki pradeza ke jaina-bandhuoM kA deza ke svAtantrya saMgharSa meM eka avismaraNIya evaM stutya sahayoga rahA hai / isa sampUrNa ghaTanAcakra meM eka ullekhanIya bAta yaha bhI rahI ki jaina samAja ke ucca, madhyama evaM nimnavarga ke sabhI bhAI sammilita the, unhoMne kisI na kisI taraha kA sahayoga kiyA / jahA~ nAthadvArA ke chajjulAla poravAla evaM DAbI ke hIrAlAla koTyA jaise sAmAnya parivAra ke vyaktiyoM ne Andolana meM bhAga liyA vahIM jayapura ke rAmala lor3hA va saradAramala gole chA jaise sampanna parivAroM kA bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rhaa| Aja hama sabhI ke sira ina bhAiyoM ke kAraNa gauravAnvita haiM aura AzA hai bhaviSya meM bhI jaba-jaba deza para saMkaTa hogA, yaha zreSTha samAja apane ko pIche nahIM rkhegaa| GOD

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Max karmayogI zrI kesarImalajI surANA abhinandana grantha khaNDa BookA AMgla bhASA : vividha lekha For Private Personal Use Only .

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JAINISM AS A FAITH SREE CHAND RAMPURIA Vice-Chancellor Jain Visva Bharati LADNU THE WORLD AND ITS SIX CONSTITUENTS The World a Reality The world we live in is not illusory. It is not a creation of imagination but a fact and it exists as a reality. The elements of which the world is composed are six in number. The Six Constituents (1) Jiva (2) Dharma (3) Adharma (4) Akasa (5) Kala, and (6) Pudgala Jiva is the animate substance having consciousness as distinguished from the other five components which are called Ajivas or non-living substances. Jiva or Soul is a conscious substance and is characterised by Jnana or knowledge and Darjana or perception. Dharma is the substance which helps in the movements of Jivas and Pudgala, the unconscious matter. It does not move itself but helps the movements of moving objects much like the Railway Lines which are passive or inactive assistance to the moving Locomotive Engines. Adharma is just the opposite of Dharma and is necessary to help the stoppage of objects coming to a standstill. It is thus an indirect cause of fixation of objects. Akasa is the container of all the substances. It allows. them room or space. Kala is the substance which is the cause of change in things and creates the past, present or future. Pudgala is the substance which is called Matter by the modern science. It is perceivable by all the sense-organs as it possesses colour, taste, smell and touch as distinguished from the other four Ajivas (inanimate substances) which are not at all perceivable by the senses. Theory of Conservation The modern science recognises the matter as indestructible and adopts the theory that the weight of matter in its various forms remains the same as it ever was. This theory of constant weight or indestructibility of matter is preached of old by the Jainas not only in respect of perceptible matter but also in respect of the conscious Jiva and other four immaterial substances (which though not conscious are, nevertheless, immaterial being unperceivable by sense-organs). The Trinity Every substance or element which constitutes the world is regarded as characterised by

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* 2 Karmayogi sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part Utpada-birth or coming into existence, Vyaya-decay or going out of existence, and Dhrauvyapermanence or continuous sameness of existence. When a lump of gold is converted into an ornament, the existing form of gold is destroyed in taking the new shape in which it is wrought but the gold remains the same in quality, so also the soul remains the same as the basis of all changes effected in body which leaves one stage and enters the other. This origin of the new state is called Utpada, the consequent destruction of the old is Vyaya and the remaining of the basic elements in its original natural state is called Dhrauvya. World Eternal and Everlasting This Trinity pervades all the substances and attributes to the world a permanent and eternal character. The varieties of death or destruction and growth or origin seen in this world are but modifications of these eternal and everlasting substances. The world, thus made of realities, is itself real and permanent. It consists of six eternal substances or elements and is eternal and everlasting. The Mundane Soul Out of the elementary substances mentioned above Dharma, Adharma, Akasa are each of them one in number. Kala and Pudgala are infinite in number and so also are Jivas. There are infinite varieties of Jivas in this world but all may be classified under the following four categories : (1) The Hellish beings, (2) Celestial or Divine beings, (3) Human beings, and (4) Infra Human beings, i. e., beasts, birds and other beings inferior to man and possessing from one to five organs of senses. The universe is thus peopled by manifold creatures who are born in these different states for having done various actions. They undergo ever-recurring births in human or non-human existences according to their actions. The Jivas found in the above four states of existence are impure or tinged with Pudgala or unconscious matter. They differ from the Jivas in their pure or unadulterous state inasmuch as their qualities of Jnana or knowledge, Darsana or perception, Virya or power and Sukha or happiness (bliss), are subdued by the Pudgala or material particles combined with the Pradegas of the Soul. So long as Soul remains combined with the Pudgala, it cannont realise its own sublime nature which consists of four infinities viz., that of infinite perception, infinite knowledge, infinite power and infinite happiness. It roams about in this world of four existences and takes birth and dies again and again. The aim of Jainism is to teach the process of freeing the Soul from the bondage with the matter, and get the same in its pure splendid character. WHY THE SOUL ROAMS ABOUT Two Causes : Asrava & Bandha The Jivas roam about in this world on account of their conjunction with Pudgala or matter-particles. As water gathers in a pond through its inlets, so also the material particles gather and assimilate in the Soul Pradesas on account of certain inlets called Asravas. There are five main inlets for the flow of material particles in the soul. Five Types of Asrava (1) Mithyatwa-It means non-belief or perverted belief in the realities. Jainism enjoins on one to have strict faith in the following principles : (1) That there are Jivas or Souls having consciousness, (2) That there are Ajivas or lifeless objects, (3) That the Jiva combines with the Ajiva Pudgala and roams about so long as it is in the combined state, (4) That the bondage of

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Jainism as a Faith 3 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO.O.OO.O. Jiva and Ajiva is due to certain causes, (5) That the bondage results either in a happy or in a painful worldly state, (6) That this bondage is temporary and does not change the nature of the Soul in its es sence, (7) That there is way for stopping fresh combination, (8) That the existing combination may be severed; and (9) That the Soul resumes its natural pure state after liberation from the Pudgala-matter and attains salvation. These are called Nine Tattvas or Principles by the Jainas. To be more precise, these nine Tattvas are: Jiva ---Soul, Ajiva-Non-soul, Punya - Auspicious Karmas, Papa-- Inauspicious Karmas, Asrava--Inflow of Karmas, Samvara-Stoppage of the inflow of Karmas, Bandha--Bondage of Karmas, Nirjara-partial shaking off of Karmas and Moksa-Complete annihilation of Karmas. One who does not believe in these principles or Tattvas, or has wrong belief therein is Mithyatwi. Due to this delusion or want of faith the Jivas go on acquiring fresh matter (Karmas.) (2) Avirati - Vowlessness or non-abstinence in respect of - (i) Sins, and (ii) Pleasures of sense-organs. (i) There are five main kinds of sins in this world : (1) To hurt or kill beings, (2) To tell a lie, (3) To steal others' property, (4) Sexual indulgence or intercourse, and (5) Attachment for or possession of property. A man who does not abstain from these sins by taking a vow, keeps his inclinations open and as such his Soul remains constantly polluted by the advent of fresh matter which clings to the soul in which it enters. As a military watchman makes himself liable to be punished if he does not keep proper vigilance even though nothing wrong has happened; similarly, the Soul which does not guard and protect itself by solemn promise or vow, suffers even though there may not be actual commission of the vice. The want of proper care is greater mens rea in the domain of spirituality than in the field of civic life. (ii) There are five Sense-organs: (1) Ears, (2) Eyes, (3) Nose, (4) Tongue, and (5) Body. Sound is the object of ears, colour that of eyes, smell that of nose, taste that of tongue and touch that of the body. The free indulgence of the different organs in these sense-pleasures and the enjoyment of worldly objects is another cause of the inflow of the matter. One who does not restrict one's desires but allows them full play suffers innumerable births and deaths in the world by acquiring new particles of matter. (3) Pramada or lethargy is want of zeal in the observance of religious activities. This is the third cause of inflow. (4) Kasaya- Anger, Pride, Deceit and Greed are the four Kasayas which form the fourth Asrava or inlet. (5) Yoga or activities of mind, body and speech. The sinful indulgence of these three instruments of action is the fifth Asrava or inlet. Punya or Papa and Bondage . In this world Jiva and matter exist side by side or it may be said that Jiva is surrounded *by matter on all the ten sides. Under the influence of the above Asravas the Jiva draws in the particles of the neighbouring matter from all directions which move in through the medium of Dharma and retains the same in the space of its Pradesas by the help of Adharma.

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4 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part The particles of matter so moving in are either Subha-Auspicious or Asubha-Inauspicious. The lucky particles are called Punya and unlucky ones are called Papa. Punya results in good fruits and Papa in bad fruits. The former leads to happiness in worldly life and the latter to miseries in worldly existence. These particles of matter after moving in unite to the Soul on account of emotions of attachment or hatred. This is called Bandha or Bondage. Nature of Bondage The union, so formed, is a sort of chemical combination of the Soul with the non-Soul. In Jaina Terminology the nature of this combination is described as that of sesame and oil, or milk-water and butter, or milk and water which is penetrating at every point and is called Ekksetra-avagahi. Even inspite of this bondage the Soul retains its essential nature of consciousness and never becomes extinct or a non-entity. The effect of this bondage is that it makes the Soul heavy which in essence has got no weight and keeps the same bound in the fetters of the body with consequential birth and re-birth. It restricts or obstructs the inherent qualities of the Soul. It is this bondage which obstructs the Soul from the realization of its four-fold greatness, as mentioned above. It is this which obscures its infinite perception, infinite knowledge, infinite bliss and infinite power. Again, it is this which retards its progress onward and stands in its way to attain salvation and everlasting and infinite bliss. Different kinds of Karmas The particles of matter which enter the soul and get intermingled with it, are called Karmas in Jaina Terminology. The bondage (Bandha) is of the following eight kinds of Karmas : (1) Jnanavarniya Karmas-which obstructs the knowledge of the soul. (2) Darsangvarniya Karma - which obstructs the perception quality of the soul. (3) Vedaniya Karma-which is the cause of sensations or feelings of pain and pleasure. (4) Mohaniya Karma-which causes infatuation and affects right belief and right conduct. (5) Nama Karma---which determines the personality of a being viz., his body, structure, height, size, colour etc., in one word, its is the cause of formation of the body to the soul. (6) Gotra Karma--which determines the Gotra - Family or descent, (7) Ayu Karma-which determines the duration of life; and (8) Antaraya Karma-which obstructs or hinders charity, prosperity, pleasure and the prowess of the soul. Out of these eight kinds of Karmas Jnanavarniya, Darsanavarniya, Mohaniya and Antaraya Karmas are called Ghanaghati Karmas as they attack the qualities of the soul and make them obscure like the thick clouds which obstruct the rays of the sun. The rest are called Aghanaghat Karmas as distinguished from the above, they do not attack the soul nature but determine the feelings of pleasure and pain, personality, family and duration of life. Thus looking from the viewpoint of class of Bondage, it is of the above 8 varieties. Duration, Character and Extent of Karmas The bondage of Karmas may be of a long or short duration. It may be of a mild or strong character resulting in mild or severe fruits, and it may be dense or thick requiring much efforts to remove it, or it may be light or thin requiring little efforts to remove. Whatever may be the nature of Bondage, a man has to bear the consequences of his own actions and the consequent Karmas.

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Jainism as a Faith 5 PROCESS OF LIBERATION The soul cannot be freed from worldly miseries so long as these Karmas are not got rid of. It is only by annihilation or separation of the Karmas that the soul can realise its own nature and obtain that parmanent bliss which is the monopoly only of the liberated soul. The process of the Bondage of soul has already been described above and now we shall deal with the process of its liberation. Samvara and Nirjara When a pond full of water has got to be emptied, the inlets of water closed upto stop further inflow. The gathered water is partly taken out by hands or pumps and then it is left exposed to the bright sun to be dried. The method of liberating the soul is also of the same kind. First of all, the inflow of Karmas has got to be stopped. Then the existing Karmas have got to be destroyed. The first process is technically called Sarvara and the second process is called Nirjara. We shall describe the same in brief. Samvara Sarvara is just the opposite of Asrava. Asrava is the inlet or gate-way for the entrance of Karmic matter. Sarvara is the lock-out or keeping out of the Karmic matter. The different kinds of Samvara are as follows. Different kinds of Samvara (1) Saryaktwa-It means true faith or right belief. It is both negative and positive at the same ti 22. It is staunch faith and belief in the realities of the world and avoidance of all perverted beliefs or notions. The negative and the positive sides of the Samyaktwa have been very properly put in the following quotations from Sutrakstanga Sutra, one of the holy scriptures of the Jainas. (a) Do not maintain that world (Loka) does not exist, but maintain that it exists. (b) Do not maintain that Jiva and Ajiva do not exist, but that they exist. (c) Do not maintain that virtue and vice do not exist, but that they exist. (d) Do not maintain that Asrava and stoppage of Asrava (Sarvara) do not exist, but that they exist. (e) Do not maintain that Bondage and Liberation do not exist, but that they exist. (f) Do not maintain that the experiencing of the effects and the annibilation of Karmas do not exist, but that they exist. (g) Do not maintain that Dharma and Adharma do not exist, but that they exist. (h) Do not maintain that activity and non-activity do not exist, but that they exist. (i) Do not maintain that Anger and Pride do not exist, but that they exist. (i) Do not maintain that Deceit and Greed do not exist, but that they exist. (k) Do not maintain that Love and Hatred do not exist, but that they exist. (1) Do not maintain that the Circle of Births does not exist, but that it exists. (m) Do not maintain that there is no such thing as perfection and non-perfection, but there is such a thing. (n) Do not maintain that there is no place exclusively reserved for those who attain perfection, but that there is such a place. One who believes as enjoined above and does not believe otherwise is called Samyaktwi. By becoming a Samyaktwi one removes Mithyatwa and stops the further ingress of Karmas.

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.6 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part O.O.O.O.O.O.Oooooo...oooo..O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OOOOO......... (2) Virati - To stop the ingress through Avirati one has to take recourse to religious Vows. The avowed determination to keep away from sins is what is called Virati. It is the second Sarvara and it stops second Asrava. (3) A-Pramada-Religious fervour or zeal is the third Samvara and it stops the third Asrava. (4) A-Kasaya-It means the subsidence of Anger, Pride, Deceit and Greed by the opposite virtues of calmness, modesty, simplicity and contentment. This is a stoppage to the fourth Asrava. (5) A-Yoga or non-activity of mind, body and speech. This is a stoppage to the fifth Asrava. Thus (1) by avoiding delusion (2) by abstaining from sins and subduing the senses, (3) by avoiding carelesesness by watchful observance of all activities and mental dispositions, (4) by freedom from passions and vanquishing anger etc., and (5) by avoiding sinful activities or complete cessation of the same, the soul becomes free from Asravas. Nirjara The prevention of Asravas by Sarvara is the first step towards the liberation of the Soul. As to free oneself from debt, man has to stop new borrowing and pay the old debt; so to free the soul from Karmic matter, the first step is to guard it from further pollution and then to remove the pollution already existing. Sarvara is the first half of the process and the second half is Nirjara or shaking off the particles of Karmic matter from the soul. MOKSA OR SALVATION After the last particles of matter are got rid of or shaken off, the soul appears in all its grandeur. It leaves its Karmic body and becomes void of all weight which was consequent upon the Karmic bondage. Thus, being free from all foreign influence, it ascends up and goes to the abode of the siddhas or liberated souls called Siddhasila, which is at the top of the universe and it resides there in excellent blessedness. It cannot go up beyond that as Dharma, the substance helping movement, it not found thenceforward. The soul once liberated does not come in contact with the matter again and births and rebirth are ended once for all. This deliverance of the soul is called Moksa or salvation. This is complete annihilation of the Karmic Bondage. The soul so liberated is pure, it, being all-knowledge, all-perception, all-power and all-happiness. It. has no visible form and it consists of life throughout.

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0 .0 .0 .0 . 0 .0 . 0 .0 . 0 . . . 0 . . 0 . 0 .0 .0 . 0 . 0 . . . . . Jain Literature as a Source of Social and Cultural Life of Medieval Rajasthan (1400-1800 A. D.) Dr. G. N. SHARMA, M. A., Ph. D., D. Litt. Ex-University Prof. of History, Ex-Emeritus Professor (U. G. C.) Ex-Director of the Centres of Jain and Rajasthan Studies University of Rajasthan, JAIPUR of the sources of the political history of Rajasthan there is no end. Many works printed and hand-written, dealing with the lives of the kings and courtiers are available. They supply graphic accounts of wars, treaties and conquests of military importance. But there is a paucity of the works which deal with the history of organic or national growth. However, this drawback in the writing of history can adequately be made good by the works of the Jain writers who, broadly speaking, deal with the life of man and woman in its varied aspects and his or her achievements in the fields of religion, society, art and literature. They throw light on the pilgrimages of the sanghas, pastime, festivals, fairs, education and several customs, usages and traditions, prevailing during the period. These writers also throw light on the town-planning and the planning of the gardens. A mass of the Jain literature consists of manuals dealing with rituals, rites and code of daily discipline. They also make useful contribution to our knowledge of moral behaviour expected from the people and the princes. There are also some works which have nothing to do with histroy, yet their prologues, epilogues and colophous often furnish valuable data regarding social, economic and cultural life of the age, to which they belong. Such writings in the forms of manuscripts and printed publications are available in various Bhandaras, repositories of Rajasthan and other places. These priceless treasures consist of Rasas, Vats, Dhalas, Dohas, Copais, Caritras, Gathas, Kathas, Vartas, and Gitas in Rajasthani and Kavyas and several digests in Sanskrt, Praklit, Apabhramsa and Rajasthani languages. The manuscripts preserved in several Jain temples are extremely valuable, which if surveyed, pooled together and catalogued, can give valuable hints on several courses of events which happened in Rajasthan. The manuscripts, preserved in the temples of Sadri, Bhinder, Ghanerao, Nagaur, Jalore, Alwar, Bharatpur, Ladnu etc,, are among the major Bhandaras which have much to furnish and tell. 1 The Amber Bhandara, Jaipur, The Jaisalmer Bhandara and the Bhandaras of Bikaner, Nagaur, Jodhpur, Sadri, Ghanerao etc., are the Bhandaras of great repute.

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8 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part o.o.O.O.O.O.O.O.O .O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OO.O.O.O.O.O.O..O.O. O.O. O. O. Originally, this kind of literature was not very lengthy but with the passage of time it. grew in size and contents and began to exert an ever greater influence on the thought and action of the period. Jain writers, for example, concerned themselves less with strictly individual biography and purely political narrative and more with the evolution of social forces and religious as well as social institutions. Muscial literature, for example, was a most helpful and fascinating hand-maid to the understanding of man and the universe. The literature of the period also presented description of mythical aspects and compared folk-customs and thus maintained closed liaison with religion and environment. Such productions were highly appreciated by both materialists and the philosophers. By voice and pen the saints and sadhus of Jain order preached prodigious number of bits of information and primitive folk-lores intermixed with philosophical ideas in such a subtle manner that the readers and audience could lead themselves towards a higher plane. In a way the literature referred to above was fostering an intellectual movement of impressive and effective nature. In so far as the social life and cultural progress of the vast majority of the people of Rajasthan is concerned, the Jain literature in prose and poetry), therefore, constitutes for the period under review, our basic source of study. It is both dull and tedious at the occasion of this magnitude to attempt an exhaustive analysis of these assets. I, therefore, crave the reader's indulgence to select a few of the typical examples to highlight their importance. Such, in the first place, is the Nabhinandana Jinoddhara Prabandha by Kakkarsuri of the 14th century A. D. It consists of five chapters in Sanskrt verses and contains mainly the traditional account of the Uddhara ceremony of the temple of Satrunjaya by Samara Singh, a Jain devotee of repute. Accidentally the poet also records the accounts of Ukesapur (Osian) and Kiratkupa (Kiradu), the two important towns of religious and economic importance. The comments on the life and the court of Alauddin Khilji and the attitudes of the Turkish nobility are of special interest. The picture of the Vaisyas, as drawn by the writer, is that of incressant toil devotedato religious practices and acts of piety. As regards the duties and functions of the Sanghas, our author takes a realistic view. The duties appear to be thoroughly in accord with the practice of the age. Such is also the work entitled the Hammiramahakavya of Nayacandra Suri, composed in the 14th century A. D.8 It is a historical Kavya of 14 cantos, dealing with the Chauhan ascendancy, particularly the heroic works of Hammir Deo of Ranathambhor. Though, it contains unnecessary and meaningless descriptions and digressions, the author cleverly introduces a 1 Compare, References in Social Life in Medieval Rajasthan, G. N. Sharma, pp. 141-142. 2 Compare, Kalpasutra Paintings of the 16th century, note, Rajasthan Studies, G. N. Sharma, pp. 141-143. 3 Prastava, III, IV. 4 Prastava, I, vv. 43-63, 343-356. 5 Prastava, III, vv. 10-18, 273-317; 318-323. 6 Prastava, I, vv. 32-37. 7 Prastava, IV, vv. 1-19; Prastava, V, vy. 1-23; 174-182 etc. Compare, References from Rajasthan Studies, G. N. Sharma, p. 174. 8 Nothing is definite about the date of the work. On some indications of the author it appears. that it was completed in or about 14th century A. D., vide Hammiramahakavya, p. 28. 0 .

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Jain Literature as a Source of Social and Cultural Life of Medieval Rajasthan ...... 9 series of descriptions of rainy season, sati system", religious routine of the Raja-all referable, as it were, to those chief subjects. It also contains a few brief notes of the moral views regarding hospitality to the guests, protection to those who sought asylum, feeling of sympathy towards the hungry etc. From the description of wars and arms it appears that his knowledge of traditional method of the Rajput Warfare and his acquaintance with the improved methods of Turkish miltary techniques is specific. For the study of the military history of the 14th century the work may be placed in the first rank. The next is the Somasaubhagyakavya of Somasuri. This celebrated work is devoted chiefly to the life-history of Soma Sunder, but it also contains references to the social and cultural aspects of the 15th century. Though, it is, in fact, exceedingly poor in historical details, the period of which it treats is one of the most interesting in the histroy of Rajasthan-that of the glorious regin of Maharana Kumbha. It contains ten cantos in Sanskrt verses with rhapsodical and eloquent stuff which is of little use except to show the author's power of fancy and invention. From the canto 1st to 4th, the author gives details of the stages of Soma Sunder's education. The practice of fixing auspicious hour for commencing his education by the astrologer, the aims of education, the subjects of his study, the last offerings to the teacher made by the pupil and final initiations are important aspects coverved by the poet. The description of Devakulapasaka (Delwada) as an important centre of Jain religion and trade is graphic. We are also told by the author that the market of the town was full of foreign cloths and there were merchants expert in business and commerce. With regard to the wall-painting the author is specific. 8 His writing is, therefore, very useful for the study of the growth of Mewar painting. At the end of the work the author bestows praise upon the teachers of Soma Sunder. Hence, inspite of the general meagreness of historical details, the Kavya is contemporary to several items of common practice of education and town life of the 15th century. There is Samaya Sunder, the writer of several folk-tales in Rajasthani and Gujrati, belonging to the 16th & 17th century. From his own pen we learn that he was the son of RupsiPanwar and Liladevi of Sanchor. His religious Guru was Jinacandra Suri, the famous Jain saint of high fame. He wrote his Sinhalsut at Merta in 1672 V. S. (Vikrama samvat). At Jaisalmer he wrote the Valkalciri in V. S. 1681. The Campakasethakatha was composed at Jalore in V.S. 1695. It appears that he was interested in explaining his compositions to his followers by travelling from place to place.10 These works may be described as a callection of fictitious stories and anecdotes, written in popular language, illustrative of the virtues, vices and calamities of man 1 The Kavya, Canto 60, vv. 49-62. 2 Ibid., Canto 13, vv. 173-186. 3 Ibid., Canto 9, vv. 52-99; Canto 13, vv. 39-47 4 Ibid., Canto 14, vv. 17-19 5 Ibid., Canto 11, vv. 70-103 6 Canto II, v. 47; II, v. 57; IV, v. 55. 7 Canto VIII. 8 Canto V. v. 39. 9 Kusumanjali, vide Samayasunder Rasa Pancaka, Introduction, p. 1. He was born about V. S. 1615. 10 Samayasunder Rasa Pancaka, Introduction, pp. 2-4.

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10 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part kind. They are more useful in understanding the prevailing opinions of contemporaries, through the examples of common experience. The story of the sea voyage recorded in Sirhhalsut appears to bring home the reality of social behaviours of the parties concerned. Other stories are similarly devoted to the illustrations of some mental or intellectual quality expected of the 16th century society. Similarly, Hemaratana, the writer of Gorabadala (V. S. 1645) belonging to the time of Rana Pratap; and Jaimal, a Jain Sravaka of Lahore, and the writer of the Gorabadala Copai (V. S. 1680) are graphic in their description of a beggar, a soldier etc. They throw a flood of light on the medieval warfare and the heroes of their choice. They emphasize with all their force on an important aspect of Swami Dharma'--the need of the time. These works have their special place in resolving the problem of Padmini's historicity, which is beyond the purview of of this paper. As regards the 17th century Jain Literature the name of Upadhyaya Labdhodaya, a prolific writer, stands pre-eminent. He spent the major part of his life in Mewar and went round Udaipur, Gogunda and Dhulev time and again. He belongs to the school of the famous Gurus like Jinacandra Suri, Jinamanikya Suri and Gunaratna and was the pupil of Gyankusal. According to the Malayasunder Chopai his pupils were Ratna Sunder, Kusal Singh, Sanwaladas, Khetsi, Jasaharsa, Kalyan Sagar, etc. He composed his famous work Padmini Copas in V. S. 1706-07. It consists of 49 Dhalas and 816 Gathas in poetry. The work was written at the instance of Bhagacanda the minister of the Rana. It records the geneology of his patron and his successors. Though the work is mainly devoted to the study of the prosperous condition of Chittor and its lay outs, its value is chiefly attributable to the social condition and the institutions of the period at which it was written. The occasional references to the game of Sataranj, slave girls, dowry, palanquins, court etiquette, importance of the council of the feudal order, dress and diet of the people etc., by no means include the whole series of social set-up of the 17th century of Rajasthan. Khuman Raso of Dalapat Vijaya may shortly be described as an annals of Mewar History commencing from the early Guhilots to Raj Singh. It was composed between 1767 to 1790 V. S. The writer introduces himself as the pupil belonging to the order of Sumati Sadhu Suri, Padamvijaya, Jayavijaya, santivijaya etc. The contents of social history contained in the pages of this work are the Parda System, Slave system, Sati system and the mode and manner of dress and diet of the people of status and position. He also registers the duties of the Ksatriyas emphasizing the spirit of sacrifice, boldness and piety as necessary requisites. The ideal of Ksatravrata is 1 Sarvagatha, 196. Abhaya Jain Granthavali, No. 4318, 89 2 Sarvagatha, 215 etc. 3 Nagari Pracarini Patrika, year 4th, No. 8. 4 Padminicaritra Copai, Introduction, pp. 19-39. 5 Chittor Varanana, vv. 1-11 6 Krida Vijaya, vv. 1-5 7 PadminJvivaha, vv. 7, 12, 15, etc. 8 Dehigaman, vv. 1-5 9 Gorabadalagaman vv. 1-5, etc.

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Jain Literature as a Source of Social and Cultural Life of Medieval Rajasthan...... 11 W A : . . . . . . . ...... described at length by the writer in order to infuse a sense of duty in the warrior class. His information regarding the garrison of Chittor, collection of the implements of war in the fort and other preparations are authentic as far as the political environment of 18th century is concerned, To the foregoing account of Jain literature, must be added a few words about its significance. This significance was two-fold. First, a remarkable extension of Jain missionary activity; and second, purging of superstitions especially through popular songs and tales. It acquired, at any rate, a taste for education, love for religion and art. As far as the intellectuals were concerned, it gradually wrought a veritable revolution. Some turned to reform-movement seeking to reconcile their traditional faith with modern developments. The literature also provided profound effect on Indian culture and society and showed how it provided a cultural endorsement of traditional social stratification and the concept of religious and cultural awakening. The picture of the social and cultural position of Rajasthan which emerges from our survey of this sample material will help us to draw similar and other relevant facts from the vast and sacttered Jain literature of importance. 04 1 (a) Nagari Pracarini Patrika, Year 44, No. 4. (b) Padminicaritra Copai, pp. 129-181.

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RIGHTNESS OF ACTION AND JAINA ETHICS Dr. KAMAL CHAND SOGANI. Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Udaipur, UDAIPUR He who lives in society inevitably asks himself and others on many occasions in life, <Page #1234
+-+ Rightness of Action and Jaina Ethics modern ethics1, but it implies that the right action has a good motive in addition. It is, therefore, called good action. The other term in Jaina ethics for good action is Subha action. But for our purpose, we shall treat Samyaka-action or Subha-action as right action without any inconsistency. In the present paper I propose to discuss the theories of the criterion or standard by which we can determine whether an action is right or wrong. Further, I shall endeavour to point out the stand of the Jaina ethics regarding the issue under consideration. 13 In order to judge the rightness or wrongness of an action or rule, if the goodness or badness of the consequence is taken into consideration, we have a theory known as the teleological theory of right or wrong. For instance, gambling is wrong, because it leads to many bad consequences; and helping others in distress is right, because it leads to good consequences. In other words, the teleologist contends that an action or rule is right, if it is conducive to the greatest balance of good over evil, either for himself or for the universe. The former position is taken by an ethical egoist, whereas the latter one, by the utilitarian. Since ethical egoism cannot be consistently maintained as a moral theory, we set it aside without going into the arguments for its rejection. What concerns us now is to discuss utilitarianism as a teleological theory of the rightness or wrongness of an action or rule. The other theory regarding the rightness or wrongness of an action or rule is styled deontological theory of right or wrong, according to which rightness or wrongness of an action or rule is not the function of consequences, but is decided by the nature of certain characteristics of the action or rule itself. In other words, the deontologist hold that an action or rule is right even if it does not bring about any good to self or society. For instance, promise or conformity in mind, body and speech ought to be kept even if bad consequences are brought into being. 1 Thus, the difference between the teleologist and the deontologist consists in the fact that the former regards the rightness or wrongness of an action or a rule as a function of good or bad consequences alone, while the latter regards rightness or wrongness as depending on factors other than the goodness or badness of consequence. For the teleologist there is no way of determining the right apart from the good, while for the deontologist the right owes nothing to the good. Both the teleologist and the deontologist may regard certain action or rules as right or wrong, but the reason or justification given by each is different. If I say that I ought to do actions of gratitude to my benefector and then suppose I am asked the reason for holding it. In reply, I may say, if I hold teleologic point of view, that I ought to do actions of gratitude to my benefactor if they contribute to the productiveness of good, and if they do not, the 'ought' loses its significance; but if I hold deontological point of view, I may say that I ought to do actions of gratitude to my benefector, even if they lead to bad consequences, i. c., 'ought' on this theory is to be followed In some of our moral judgements, we say that a certain action or kind of action is morally right, wrong, obligatory, a duty or ought or ought not be done. In others, we talk not about actions or kinds of action, but about persons' motive, intentions, traits of character, and the like; and we say that they are morlly good, bad, virtuous, vicious, responsible, blameworthy, saintly, despicable, and so on. In these two kinds of judgement, the things talked about are different and what is said about them is different.-(Frankena : Ethics, pp. 8-9, Prentice Hall, India.)

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* 14 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part under all circumstances regardless of the consideration of any effect. To be more clear, suppose I have borrowed a sword from my friend for self-defence. Shall I return it to him at a time when my friend is planning to kill his parents owing to some discord ? The teleological reply is No', the deontological reply seems to me to be 'Yes'. Thus, the teleologist believes in hypothetical imperatives and the deontologist, in categorical ones. Having explained the two general types of tests or criteria of rightness of actions or rules, I propose first to examine the forms of deontological positions upheld by moral philosophers and secondly, I shall go on to the utilitarian position regarding the issue under consideration. While examining these theories, I shall endeavour to bring out the contribution of the Jaina ethics to the problem of the rightness of action. The deontologist may take two positions : (a) act deontology and (b) rule-deontology. (a) For the act-deontologist, particular actions are in themselves intrinsically right or wrong without regard to the goodness or badness of their consequences. The moral judgement that in this situation, 'I ought to do so and so' is a function of the immediate intuitive kdowledge of the rightness or wrongness of an action in a particular situation. In other words, the rightness or wrongness of actions is ascertained by simply looking at the actions themselves without considering their conseqnences, i. e., it is cognisable apart from the goodness or badness produced by them, either for oneself or for the world. It may be noted here that the act deontologist may hold without contradicting himself that the general rule can be formed indirectly by making use of perceptions regarding the rightness or wrongness of particular acts. But this general rule cannot out-weigh the particular judgement concerning the rightness or wrongness of particular action. (b) As distinguished from act-deontologism. the rule-deontologist holds that what is right or wrong is to be ascertained by appeal to general rules intuitively apprehended. The validity of these rules does not depend on the productivity of the goodness or badness of consequences, and they are not inductively arrived at, but rather given to us directly by intuitive apprehension. For example, the particular action of killing or stealing is wrong, because it violates the rule. Do not kill' or 'Do not steal' which is intrinsically right and the particular action of fulfilling a promise is right, because it observes the intrinsically right rule keep your promises'. Thus, the rule deontologist asserts that there are certain rules which are absolutely always right and certain others which are absolutely always wrong, regardless of the goodness or badness of consequences. In other words, there are certain actions, like-speaking the truth, keeping the promises, repaying the debts, doing acts of gratitude, which are our duties, and duties ought to be performed even when they do not promote any good whatsoever, that certain actions are oui duties is a sufficient ground for our doing them as a right. According to Jaina Acaryas, both act-deontologism and rule-deontologism are untenable theories of the criterion of rightness or wrongness. The weakness of act-deontologism is that it regards human situations as extremely different from one another, and does not recognise the universal element inherent in them. No doubt each human situation has something of its own but it is contrary to moral experience to say that it is not like other situations in morally relevant respects. In many human situations, because of their likeness in important respects, the general rule like 'do not kill' can be applied without any incongruity. In practical life, according to the Jaina ethics, moral rules cannot be dispensed with and each man's moral judgements

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Rightness of Action and Jaina Ethics cannot be relied upon. The fact is that when one makes a moral judgement in particular situations, one implicitly commits one-self to make the same judgement in any similar situations.1 The merit of act-deontologism is that it takes into consideration the particularity of the situation. It advises us to look into the act as such. Besides, the weakness of rule-deontologism is that it occupies itself with the extreme rightness or wrongness of the rule without allowing any exceptions to it. It this case, fulfilment of duty may sometimes become fanaticism. Truth ought to be spoken even if the world has to face bad consequences.' The defect of this position in particular and deontologism in general is that they do not take account of the specific situations and goodness or badness of the consequences following from such circumstances. Actions cannot be right or wrong in vacuum. They always produce certain effects, either good or bad, and to be indifferent to effects is to ignore the verdicts of moral experience which is deeply rooted in the goodness or badness of human situation. 15 As for Jaina ethics, it does not condemn the action of telling a lie to enemies, robbers and even to persons who ask questions when they have no right to ask. Under some exceptional circumstances, it is right to break a promise or to take something that belongs to another without his permission. Thus, no rule can be absolutely always right or wrong as the rule-deontologist prescribed. Mill rightly remarks, 'It is not the fault of any creed but of the complicated nature of human affairs that rules of conduct cannot be so framed as to require exception, and that hardly any kind of action can safely be laid down as either always obligatory or always condemnable." The merit of rule-deontolgism is that it gives proper importance to rules in moral life. ---- After critically examining the deontological position from the point of view of Jaina ethics, we now proceed to discuss the position taken by the teleologist. Since teleologists have often been called utilitarians, we shall be regarding teleological position as utilitarian position. (a) Act-utilitarians say that the rightness or wrongness of each action is to be determined by appealing to its goodness or badness of consequences and I ought to do an action in a situation which is likely to produce the maximum balance of good over evil in the universe. One ought not to tell the truth in a situation which is such as to cause maximum balance of evil over good by telling the truth. (b) Rule-utilitarians hold that moral rules like truth-telling etc. are significant in life and our duty in a particular situation is to be decided by appeal to a rule. In this respect, they are like rule-deontologists but unlike deontologists they affirm that rules are to be framed on the basis of their effects on the universe as a whole. Thus rules have utilitarian basis and they must be selected, maintained, revised and replaced on this basis. Once rules are so framed they are to be followed even if it is known that they do not have the best possible consequences in certain particular cases. 1 Frankena: Ethics, p. 22 (Prentice Hall). 2 Mill: Utilitarianism, Chapter II, p. 28 (Everyman's Library, Ed. Newyork). It may be noted here that Jaina ethics subscribes to the utilitarian basis of the judgements of right or wrong. Do not kill, Do not tell a lie, Do not hoard, Do not steal and Do not commit adultery-all these rules have as their basis the productivity of good consequence in the universe. However, Jaina Acaryas maintained that sometimes it is not the following of the rule that

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* 16 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part produces maximum balance of good over evil but its breaking. Though Jaina Acaryas allow breaking of the moral rules in exceptional circumstances on utilitarian basis, yet they have warned us time and again that breaking of the rule should not be made common, since it may lead to the weakening of faith in rules which are in a way the basis of social order and living. The Nisitha Sutra is a compendium of exceptions to moral rules. This work has very carefully laid down the principles of breaking the rules. This implies that Jaina ethics does not allow superstitious rule-worship but at the same time, holds that scrupulously conscientous caution is to be exercised in breaking the rules. Thus rule-utilitarianism like rule-deontologism does not find favour with Jaina ethics. Rules are merely guiding principles in common circumstances, but when the circumstances are exceptional, we have not to look to rules for making any moral decision, but to situations and particular action from the point of view of producing greater balance of good over evil. This goes to show that every time, as the act-utilitarian suggests, we have not to calculate anew the effects of each and every action on the general welfare. The whole discussion brings us to the view that both acts and rules relate specific situations and general principles are to be taken into account for deciding the rightness or wrongness of actions. This may be called modified act-utilitarianism which cannot allow a rule to be followed in particular situations when following is regarded as not to have the best possible consequences. This means that Jaina ethics accepts the possibility that sometimes general moral principles may be inadequate to the complexities of the situation and in this case, a direct consideration of the particular action without references to general principles is necessary. Thus, according to the Jaina ethics acts are logically prior to rules and the rightness of the actions is situational. The corrollary of this view is that duty is not self-justifying and that it is not an end in itself. It is good as a means. Its rightness is dependent on the fact of producing a greater balance of good over evil in the universe. Here, it may be said that rightness or wrongness of an actions does not depend upon the goodness or badness of consequences, but upon the motive or motives from which it is done. We can find reference in Jaina ethical texts wherein good motives are given prime importance for the performance of action producing good consequences. So long as good motives issue in right action productive of good consequences, there is nothing wrong in accepting the dependence of rightness of action on good motives. Jaina ethics seems to tie good motives with the rightness of action producing good consequences. Its conviction is that if there is good motive, like kindness or charitable disposition, right actions are bound to occur. At one stage in man's moral evolution it may be possible, but at ordinary man's level this may not happen. Since Jaina ethics, it seems to me, could not evenly face the problem arising from the fact that sometimes good dispositions are not able to produce right actions, issuing in good consequences it made rightness of action productive of good identical with good motives. But the point is that such actions are not so blameworthy as they would have been if they had been done from bad motives. No doubt the agent deserves praise for acting as he did, but the action is wrong. Jaina ethics seems to confuse that to call an action morally praiseworthy is the same thing as to say that it is right, and to call it morally blameworthy the same thing as to say that it is wrong. '1 In point of fact, these two judgements are not identical. It so often happens that a man may act wrongly from a good motive., i. e., conscientiousness may lead to fanatical cruelty, mistaken 1 Moore : Ethics, p. 116 (Oxford University Press, London)

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Rightness of Action and Jaina Ethics 17 asceticism etc., and he may act rightly from a bad motive for instance feeling of revenge may be able to check certain criminal actions. However, in the former case we regard actions as wrong whereas in the latter we regard them as right. This means that the consideration of motives does not make any difference to the rightness or wrongness of actions. In other words, goodness or badness of disposition is to be distinguished from the rightness or wrongness of conduct. Thus, if a right action is done from a good motive and the same action is done from a bad motive, though the goodness of the consequences will be the same yet 'the presence of the good motive will mean the presence of an additional good in the one case which is absent in the other.1 In conclusion, we may say that according to Jaina ethics the criterion of right or wrong is the goodness or badness of consequences. It rejects the view that certain rules ought absolutely always to be followed, whatever the consequences may be. No action is to be unconditionally done or avoided. No actions can be our duty irrespective of the goodness of the consequences. The question whether an action is right or wrong does not depend on motives, and the presence of motive, whether good or bad, constitutes an additional factor in the rightness or wrongness of actions. 1 Moore: Ethics, p. 115 (Oxford University Press, London).

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.. . . . . MAHAVIRA AND AHIMSA* Dr. D. S. KOTHARI Ex-Chairman, University Grants Commission In Indian life and thought the principle of ahimsa or non-violence has always held the central place. Lord Mahavira said two thousand five hundred years ago : The first and supreme duty of man, his dharma, is ahinsa. It is to observe non-violence in word, thought and deed. Mahavira proclaimed and preached what he practised. His message and his life were in complete accord. The two were identical. In man's unceasing quest for ahimsa, Mahavira, the 24th Jaina Tirthankara, the Englightened one, stands as one of the greatest landmarks, an abiding source of light, inspiration and courage. He was not the founder of the Jaina religion which to a limited extent was prevalent in the country much before his time. Mahavira's philosophy, His Teachings and Example is more relevant today than ever before. Ahimsa and Satyagraha go together and are inseparable, as Gandhiji always emphasised. Without progress in Ahirnsa man has no future in the atomic age. Even his survival may be at stake. Man now faces himself. He can destroy all life on this planet or can open up new vistas of cultural, social and spiritual development. This is the path of science and ahimsa, the two mutually re-inforcing. "There is a growing synthesis between humanism and the scientific spirit, resulting in a kind of scientific humanism," as Nehru said in "The Discovery of India' page, 493. What is important is to recognize that with the emergence of the human mind the nature of biological evolution has undergone a profound change--a qualitative change. The course of organic evolution depends now more on man himself than on anything else. That makes ahinsa (non-violence) the primary law of human development. Mahavira was the contemporary of the Buddha (624-544 B. C.). He was born at Vaisali, in Bihar, in a family related to the great Bimbisara (or Srenika), the king of Magadha. He lived to the age of 72. The date of his death or Nirvana is generally believed to be the Diwali day, 527 B. C., that is 2500 years ago. The name of His father was Siddhartha, and of His mother Trsala Devi. According to the Swetambera tradition, but not accepted by the Digambaras, Mahavira was married to Yasoda and had a daughter. O * Radio Talk, November 13, 1974. 1 Some historians bejieve that Buddha attained Nirvana in 484 B. C. and Mahavina in 482.

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At the age of thirty Mahavira renounced every thing, even the barest of necessities. He was completely and absolutely possessionless. He devoted the next 12 years to deep contemplation, extreme penance and yoga sadhana. In the thirteenth year, to quote from the Kalpa Sutra, "He under a sala tree.........in a squatting position with joined heels, exposing himself to the heat of the sun, after fasting two and a half days even without drinking water, being engaged in deep meditation, reached the highest knowledge and intuition, called Kevalajnana, which is infinite, supreme, unobstructed, unimpeded, complete, and full." At the age of 42, He became an Arhat, that is, obtained an absolute mastery over himself, mind and body. It is said that in this state one knows and sees all conditions of all living being in the world, what they think, what they speak or do at any moment. The Arhat know the supreme secret, the greatest of all mys-teries: What is "I"? What is this 'self' of ours? Whither do we come? Whither do we go? To us schooled in the world of modern science these questions appear strange, utterly intangible, may be, even unreal. And it seems utterly strange, unebelievable, that any one could know their answers, much less by meditation alone. Yet to disbelieve on no other ground but its uniqueness, the personal experience of man of the highest wisdom and veracity, unsurpassed in self-conquest and compassion, (to disbelieve the personal testimony of such man) would be doing violence to the spirit of science. Mahavira and Ahimsa 19 The teachings of Mahavira, handed down orally from one generation of disciples to another, were probably first reduced to writing a thousand years after His nirvana, at the court of Valabhi (in 454 A. D.) under the guidance of Devarddhi. There are five cardinal principles or Vows of the Jaina religion. The first is to renounce all injury to, and killing of, any living beings whatever, big or small, movable or immovable. One should renounce all violence in thought, word and deed, nor cause others to do it, nor give consent to it. The second principle is to renounce all falsehood, all untruth, arising from anger, greed or fear. The other three refer to renunciation of possessions, sensual pleasures, and attachment. A Jaina monk must follow these five principles or vows completely, to their minutest detail. Lay people should observe these principles as best as their conditions allow; always. endeavouring sincerely to improve their performance. The vows for the monks and the lay people are qualitatively identical. The difference is in their intensity of observance. These vows are, therefore, called Mahavrata in the case of monks and Anuvrata in the case of others. This basic unity, as regards the duties of monks, male and female, and lay-men and lay-women is a special feature of Jainism, and largely responsible for its strength and resilience. It is called Caturvidha Sangha. Basic to Ahimsa is a realization of the fundamental kinship of man to all living beings. Man is not their lord but a fellow being. Mahavira declared: "As is my pain when I am knocked or struck with a stick, bone, fist, clod, or potsherd or menaced, beaten, burned, tormented, or deprived of life; and as I feel every pain and agony from death down to the pulling out of a hair; in the same way, be sure of this, all kinds of living beings feel the same pain, agony, etc., as I, when they are illtreated in the same way (struck, beaten, burned, killed). For this reason all sorts of living beings should not be beaten, nor treated with violence, nor abused, nor tormen-ted, nor deprived of life." (Sutrak rtanga, Book 2, Lecture 1) The unity of all life so characteristic of Jainism is now one of the great concepts (and triumhps) of modern science, thanks to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and the recent

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20 Karinayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part advances in molecular biology and genetics. But in the Jewish and Chistian religions, re-inforced by Descartes, man stands apart from all other living beings. He alone possesses a soul. It is possible that the terrific, and unfortunate exploitation and pollution of the environment by western industrialized nations is partly the result of an ethic which conceives man (or rather Western man ?) as the king, the conqueror of nature, rather than a partner, a co-inhabitant. At this point, I should like to say a word about Syadvada which is a unique and integral feature of the philosophy of ahimsa. Syadvada signifies assertion of possibilities. It seeks to discover the meaning of things from all possible standpoints. These are seven in number. No affirmation or judgement is absolutely true, each is true or valid only conditionally. When Gautama, the favourite disciple of Mahavira asked him-"Are the souls eternal or non-eternal ?" He said: "The souls, O Gautama ! are eternal in some respect and non-eternal in some respect. They are eternal from the view-point of substance, and non-eternal from the view-point of modes." The logic of syadvada developed more than two thousand years ago has remarkable similarities with the modern theory of probability and the corresponding view of reality), as pointed out by Professor P. C. Mahalanobis and J. B. S. Haldane. A more significant point is that the Syadvada is so very similar to the philosophy of complementarity of Niels Bohr and Heisenberg. The complementarity principle is the most revolutionary innovation in natural science since the time of Mahavira. Syadvada does not mean accepting every point of view complacently, passively. That would be its negation, a perversion. Syadvada is a critical and ruthless exploration of all possible points of view to determine the limits of validity for each of them. It is a guide to action. The world today is full of fear, hate, aggression, and violence. It is also certain that violence cannot be eliminated by violence. Violence can only breed more violence. The remedy is ahimsa. The world desperately needs ahimsa to combat violence, individual and organized, and for enrichment of life. But there is little serious effort to understand, to promote and develop ahinsa......its philosophy and its practice. Ahimsa is no magic wand. It is no effortless remedy. That way it is akin to science. It is a tragic commentary on our times that wheress more than Rs. 200 thousand crores every year the world spends (wastes) on instruments of war and annihilation, not even a thousandth part of it is devoted to ahirsa. And there is so much new to learn about ahimsa and sar yagraha; so much of which today we have not even a glimpse. Gandhiji said three months before his death : "By reason of life-long practice of ahimsa, I claim to be an expert in it, though very imperfect......I see how far I am from a full expression of ahirnsa in my life? It is ignorance of this, the greatest duty of man in the world, which makes him say that in this age non-violence has little scope in the face of violence, whereas I make bold to say that in this age of the Atom Bomb unadulterated non-violence is the only force that can confound all the tricks put together of violence." Fear and violence multiply each other. Fearlessness, and ahinsa go together. No task today, 2500 years after the Nirvana of Mahavira, is more urgent and more meaningful than to strengthen our faith in, and to understand, practise and promote, ahimsa. And in this, every step, how so small, counts.

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The Concept of AHIMSA in the ACARANGA D Dr. VEENA AGGARWAL C/o Shri R. K. Aggarwal 5, Ahimsapuri, Nathadwara Road, Fatehpura, UDAIPUR Ahimsa is one of the basic principles of Jainism. The term Ahimsa has its origin in himsa, 'hisi' is its root, which means killing or hurting a living being. And the opposite of it, is non-killing, non-destroying or non-injury; that is ahimsa. The concept of Ahirsa is clearly understood only by the analysis of the word Hirsa which is defined as "Pramattayogat pranavyaparopanam himsa. i. e, taking away the life or vital force of anyone under the influence of negligence or passions. This definition consists of two parts: (a) Pramattayoga, (b) Pranavyaparopana. The former is the cause and later the effect. Pramattayoga means an activity tinged with attachment and aversion or an inadvertent activity. So himsa means destruction of Pranas resulting from Pramada. Acarya Amrtacandra also says, that an injury weatsoever to the material or conscious vitalities caused through passionate activity of mind, body or speech is hinsa assuredly. The ordinary definition of hinsa is, no doubt destruction of life; but this definition is rather inexact. For destruction of life is not necessary a fault as it all depends upon the intention (bhavana) of the individual. If the bhavana is based upon pramada, the destruction of life is hirsa in the real sense of the word i. e., dravya himsa preceded by and based upon bhava himsa and it is therefore a sin. But if the bhavana is not based upon pramada, mere destruction of life is not himsa. It is the evil bhavana that makes himsa a sin. Pramattayoga is invisible and subtle whereas pranavyaparopana is visible and gross. The former is definitely a fault but the latter may or may not be a fault. The sinfulness of pramada does not depend upon any other factor but itself; but in case of pranavyaparopana, its sinfulness entirely depends upon another factor viz, bhavana. Truly speaking, pramattayoga alone is himsa, so it is undesirable and objectionable. So a question may be raised as to why himsa is not defined O | Vacaspayam, Vol. 1, p. 582 2 Umasvati's Tattvarthasutra, 7, 8 3 Amstcandra's Purusarthasiddhyupaya, 43

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0 C 22 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha: Seventh Part as pramattayoga himsa and why the portion 'pranavyaparopana' is included in this definition. The answer is: It is not possible for masses immediately to refrain from pramattayoga to a great extent. On the other hand, mere destruction of life which is gross as compared with pramattayoga can easily be avoided, and such abstinence, too, is desirable. For, as this abstinence, even if unaccompanied by the giving up of pramattayoga, goes on increassing, it leads to more and more peace and prosperity of the masses. Further, the development of ahimsa is due to the abstinence from pranavyaparopana, which finally leads to the giving up of pramattayoga, so far as the masses are concerned. Consequently, though on a spiritual plane the abstinence from pramattayoga is the main thing, it is essential that while defining himsa, the portion pranavyaparopana should from a part and parcel of it so far as the life of the masses goes and this gross abstinence from destruction of life should be looked upon as ahimsa. Ahmsa literally means not to kill or injure any living being or not to deprive one of one's life or not to torment any one, wheress himsa means to kill living beings, Himsa is done out of passions, (greed, pride, anger deceitfulness etc.,) and carelessness, Ahimsa is to control one's self in such a way as not to be carried by passions and carelessness so as to kill or injure the living beings. It is said that everybody wants life and nobody wants to die, therefore, killing should be condemned for all kinds of living beings. This generous outlook leads to equanimity (samata) i. e., control of passions towards all.1 Ahimsa in its perfect form can be noticed only in Jainism. The entire Jaina religious and philosophical system is founded on ahimsa. Though the moral law 'na himsyat sarvabhutani" (one should not cause injury to any living being) is accepted also in Brahmanism and Buddhism, yet it is only in Jainism that the rule is universally applied and the entire life of its followers, both ascetics and householders is governed by this principle, which is observed fully or partially according to their status. It is said that the essence of all knowledge lies in non-killing which is the supreme principle declared by the omniscient." Jainism preaches ahimsa towards all kinds of living beings, from one-sensed to the five-sensed ones. It recognises the sanctity of the lives of all beings and enjoins complete ahimsa towards all, in whatever state of existence they may be. It is on this basis that the doctrine of nonviolence as preached in the Acaranga Sutra stands. It is said that no living being should be slain or treated with violence or abused or tormented or driven away. Further it is said, 'No living being wants suffering just as I donot, thinking in this way, one who does not indulge in violence, nor does he let others to indulge in it, is a true monk. It is said a 'Sramana' becomes a real sramana only through samata.5 Samata is the basic principle on which Mahavira's message of non-violence is based. In the Acaranga Sutra he has said, "You yourself are the being whom you intend to insult, you. 1 Dasavaikalika Sutra, 4, 9 2 Sutrak tanga Sutra, 1, 1, 10 3 Acaranga Sutra, 1, 4, 1, 127 4 Anuyogadvara Sutra (Upakramadhikara) 5 Uttaradhyayana Sutra, 25, 32

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The Concept of Ahimsa in the Acaranga 23 O.O.O.O.O................................ 1.0 GIGIOOO...@.G.O. yourself are the being whom you intend to persecute." It means that one should treat all living beings like one's ownself. Bhagavana Mahavira says that all those who say that all living beings should be slain, they should be asked, 'Is pain pleasant to you or unpleasant ? For all sort of living beings pain is unpleasant, disagreeable and greatly feared." For, all living beings have the same desires and aspiration as we have. It is further said, 'if you look at exterior world from the analogy with your ownself, then you will never kill or destory living beings viz., out of reciprocal regard." The Acaranga and the Sutrak stanga speak of ahimsa as the legitimate conclusions from the principle of reciprocity. "The Jaina attitude of ahimsa is logical outcome of their metaphysical theory of the potential equality of all souls and the recognition of the principle of reciprocity viz., as you do not wish to be killed, so others do not wish to be killed." If everybody follows this principle of equality, one will easily get rid of the sin of himsa and will never commit any kind of violence. The Acaranga Sutra states that all beings dare fond of life. like pleasure, hate pain, shun destruction and wish life i. e., long to live. It leads us beyond the feeling of duality which cause himsa. In the sense Ahimsa is equal to Nirvana, because in Nirvana also, all kinds of duality, selfishness and greed are extinguished. The concept of non-violence in the Acaranga Sutra is all comprehensive. The idea of choosing lesser evil in preference to greater evil is not favourable with Mahavira. In fact, there is no queition of smaller or grea er violence because all life is equal. In the Acaranga Sutra it is clearly stated that killing for sport or any other reason does not benefit us in any way rather it increases enemity between different sects of creatures. Lord Vardhamana insisted that one should not injure beings with a motive or without motive. Those who entertain cruel thoughts against the living beings, to them pleasures are dear. Therefore, they are near to death and far from liberation, The non-violence hardly takes into account the others against whom violence is used. It is immaterial whether those whom one hurts are small or great, criminal or innocent, loving or not. Non-violence is not a reaction to what others are or what others do. It is a state of one's mind irrespective of what others are or what they speak or do. This state of mind cannot exclude new elemental life like that of earth, fire, air, water and vegetable from its scope. That is why the Acaranga Sutra lays much emphasis on non-violence towards these one-sensed living beings. Bhagawana Mahavira has said that the earth-bodies, water-bodies, fire-bodies, wind-bodies, the lichens seeds and sprouts, animate beings are possessed of life, therefore, one should avoid injury to them. It is on this basis the Jainas call these six classes of beings (Jivas). The earth-bodies etc., 1 Acaranga Sutra, 1, 5, 5, 165 2 Acaranga Sutra, 1, 4, 2, 134 3 Ibid, 1, 3, 3, 116 4 Chatterji & Datta : An Introduction to Indian Philosophy, p. 122. 5 Acaranga Sutra, 1, 2, 3, 81 6 Ibid, 1, 8, 2, 6 7 Ibid 1, 5, 1, 142 .8 Ibid 1, 1, 12, 13

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24 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Par! possess only one sense-organ, that of feeling, they have developed intellect and feelings but no limbs etc. Even in the mineral kingdom death is not unknown, which means that metals are also endowed with life. This is amply borne out by the scientific experiments conducted by Prof. J. C. Bose. The fact is that there is no life without consciousness, and no consciousness without life. Hence, where there is life, there is consciousness, whether it be fully manifested or not. Now because the soul is nothing other than consciousness, it further follows wherever there is life there is soul. In the Acaranga Sutra a lot of stress is laid on the abstension from injury towards these six kinds of beings. It has been repeatedly stated that he who injures these beings will be subjected to bondage, delusion, death and hell. Here it is made clear that they have feeling though their feeling is not manifested. In order to elaborate this point, there is given the simile of a blind man who cannot see the wound as somebody strikes him. It does not mean that he has no feeling of pain but the point is that he cannot see it. Similar is the case with earth-bodies etc., which cannot express their feelings on being struck. So Jainism teaches that injury is sinful in relation to all and should be avoided as much in the case of small beings as in the case of big ones. The Acaranga Satra has called that person as Parijnatakarma muni who does not act sinfully towards these six kinds of lives, nor causes others to acts so, nor allows others to act so. The concept of ahimsa has two approaches i. e.. (1) positive and (2) negative. Since ahirisa is a negative term, it means non-killing of living beings and the positive side of it emincipates protecting a living being, helping a living being and loving a living being is not connected with the moral principle of ahinsa and therefore has no value in itself. But this should be borne in mind that this positive aspect of ahimsa by way of loving each other is an exclusively important aspect of ahinsa. It is only in this sense that it is an indicator to the active life of the individual. Ahirsa in its real state, is both positive and negative. "Ahimsa is non-hate or absence of hatred, that is, in positive sense sympathy or love." Absence of hatred, promotes love, which is the source of unification of different individuals. Ahimsa is incomplete without the positive counterpart based on love. Ahirnsis a gigantic powerhouse of Jainism, for it permeates all walks and modes of life of even the Jaina laity. It is this ahims that decides food, drink, dress etc., of the Jaina sravakas and fravikas so that they may not have to restrict their sphere of uhinsa to mankind only but can very well extend it to the vegetation and the like. For laymen this vow is technically called as thulapanaivavao viramanam which means abstinence from major violence. So, it makes an allowance for the mild violence unavoidable in household life. But intentional killing of living beings is actually denounced in this vow. Unintentional injury to living beings and killing or punishing of offensive creatures either to oneself or someone related to him is not a violence of this precept. It is presumed that a householder abstains from such violence himself, nor does he order somebody else to commit such violence either through mind, body or speech. But complete cessation from Himsa is prescribed for the Jaina clergy. It is technically called as "Sabbao Panaivayao Veramanari' i.e. complete abstinence from violence. The monks and nuns, since they stand on a higher spiritual platform can commit no act of 1 Acaranga Sutra, 1, 1, 2, 12 2 fbid, 1, 1, 7, 62 3 Upasakadasanga Sutra, 1, 13

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The Concept of Ahimsa in the Acararga 25 violence under any circumstances. They are supposed to observe this vow in a threefold way.1 Complete cessation from himsa is prescribed for monks and nuns not with a view to furnishing them with an ideal for an ideal sake but with the full understanding that this highest ideal can be so realised in the final and the highest stage of their life. Ahirsa not only means abstaining from killing any living being but also abstinence from the egoistic feelings. Bhagawana Mahavira taught us that one should realize one's complete identity with others. If someone is suffering, then others should feel that they themselves are suffering. It is this realization of absolute identity which can uproot one's ego, jealousy etc., which are solely responsible for violence. To this world unattached And unattached to the world hereafter, Being chiselled or sandal-smeared Getting delicacies or suffering from hunger To be equanimous in such estermity. Is the mark of equanimity. In loss or gain, in pleasure or pain, In death or life, in fame or blame, In censure or praise. Equanimous remains A sage discreet. 1 Acuraiga Sutra, 2, 15

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JINASENA AND HIS POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY RAJMAL JAIN Asstt. Director, Central Hindi Directorate, Ministry of Education, (Govt. of India) West Block-7, R. K. Puram, P. O. NEW DELHI-22 OU AV In any account of Jaina polity, poet Acarya Jinasena occupies the foremost place. Though he himself was a mendicant, he composed Adipurana upto 10,380 verses or 42 cantos and 3 verses in literary excellence, anyone will feel proud of. He set before himself the task of narrating the lives of 63 excellent men (salaka purusa) but due to his death in the midst of composition, the task was accomplished by his able disciple Gunabhadracarya. Though Adipurana is encyclopaedic in character encompassing biography, cosmology, philosophy, religion, ethics, polity and all that; it is also important from the point of view of Jaina political philosophy, for in it, is found the most complete and systematic account of Jaina political theory. For a student of politics, three of its cantos viz., the third, the sixteenth and the forty-second are important. In the third canto, Jinasena describes Jaina view of cosmic evolution of the universe as well as life in the state of nature' (if we can use the modern term) or life prior to the emergence of society and state. In terms of Jaina mythology, the life described therein is that lived in Bhogabhumi (or the period of land of enjoyment) or life upto the time of the fourteenth kulakara i. e., Nabhiraja. The sixteenth canto is concerned with the life of man before and after the emergence of Kingship or under Kulakara and first King Rsabhadeva or in Karmabhumi (the land of action) and his initiation into various means of livelihood as well as the creation of the three social classes. In thirty-eighth canto, the Acarya relates as to how Bharata, son of Rsabhadeva and world ruler (Cakravartin) by that time created the fourth class viz., the Brahmana. In the last canto that Jinasena composed i. e., the forty-second canto, duties of a temporal ruler are explained by Bharata to the subordinate rulers assembled around him, By the caption Jinasena and his Political Philosophy' it is not suggested here that Jinasena was the first or orginal political theorist. It is only intended to convey that the finest exposition of this theory is found in his work. Jinasena does not in end to take all credit to himself for this theory. In fact, it is Jaina srut (heard) tradition reduced to writing. The tradition had been there since the first tirthamkara Rsabhadeva. It was narrated to King Srenika - Bimbisara of Magadha by Bhagawana Mahavira through his principal disciple (Ganadhara) Gautama, It is

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Jinasena and his Political Philosophy 27 Ou V . DS in the name of Gautama that Jinasena has described this traditional account of Jaina political theory. It would have been useful if details, such as date, place etc., of Jinasena are recounted here. Unfortunately, Jinasena did not mention his time and place. However, on the basis of evidence from other Puranas, Commentaries etc., scholars are agreed that Jinasena lived between 800-900 A. D. This date has also been accepted by Shri U.N. Ghoshal, author of 'A Short History of Indian Political Ideas. Regarding place some scholars connect our poet-Acarya with Karnataka (in Vankapur), while some others credit him with living at Vatsgrama (modern Baroda). or with Chitrakuta (modern Chittor). However, as he was a Jaina monk, who always remains wandering except the rainy season, it is too difficult to locate his fixed place. His disciple Gunabhadra has mentioned in Uttarapurana that King Amoghavarsa I of Rastrakuta dynasty, who had Manyakheta as his capital, paid his respects to Jinasena. He (Amoghavarsa I) is also reported a follower of Jainism. However, the two might have been contemporary. Besides, Adipurana, Jinasena also wrote Parsvabhyudaya and Vardhamanapurana, now lost. He also wrote Jayadhavala commentary (later part of it) in 40,000 verses in Sanskrt and Prakst on Kasayapahuda and completed it in 837 A. D. Thus it would be seen that Jinasena was a literary giant. KEYNOTE The keynote of the political philosophy of Jinasena is that there is no creator of this world. The universe or its cause are really the souls that fill it and they are helped by Karmas in it or it is due to the agency of the Karmas that this world is full of mundane souls. All such terms as God, Creator, Fate or Destiny are nothing but synonyms of the architect known as Karma. Having denied the existence of any Creator, there is no place for any God-appointed king or any ruler having elements of God in him. Thus, the theory of divine origin of king is unacceptable to Jinasena. Even the first king viz., Rsabhadeva was not a God when he was chosen a king by his fellowmen though after renunciation of this world and practising penance he became a liberated soul and was regarded as the first Tirthankara (originator or propounder of religion or religious path) or the first Lord or God. Jinasena has expressly written in his Adipurana that when Rsabhadeva devised six means of livelihood for his fellowmen, he was a person attached to this world (Saragi). Similarly, the fourteen Kulakaras or Patriarchs that preceded him are not to be supposed to have been invested with any divinity. At the most, the 00 2 cetanAdhiSThitaM hIdaM karmanirmAtaceSTitam / nanvakSa--sukha-duHkhAdi vaizvarUpAya kalpyate // nirmANakarmanirmAta kauzalAyAdinoyam / aGgopAGgAdivaicitryamaGginAM saMgirAvahe // tadetatkarma-vaicitryAd bhavannAnAtmakaM jagat / vizvakarmANimAtmAnaM sAdhayet karmasArathim // vidhiH sraSTA vidhAtA ca daivaM kama purAkRtam / Izvarazceti paryAyA vijJayAH karma vedhasaH / / (stfagerut, x/2x-30). 2 Ibid, 16-180

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28 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part 0 Kulakaras and even Rsabhadeva himself were pre-eminent and min of genius (matikusala) amongst their fellowmen. So naturally their portrayal in pen has to be somewhat on a nigher scale and it is the requirement of any epic. However, this keynote should not be lost sight of In the absence of any external agent of creation there has to be some rational explanation of the continuance of this Universe and the activities of souls, matter etc., that comprise it. The explanation put forward is not only rational and logical but also points to a definite process of evolution both social and political. COSMIC PROCESS Then, what is the mystery of this world ? According to Jainism, Reality (sat) is characterised by the three attributes of origination (utpada), decay (vyaya) and permanence (dhrauyya). Take the case of gold, it is turned into ring and then again is turned into gold. It continues permanently. It simply changes appearance or mode (paryaya). All souls (mundane) and matter (pudgala) pass through these three processes continually. This is what makes this world eternal and even endless. The element that helps these in transformation is time (Kala) besides other elements of Dharma and Adharma which are responsible for motion and rest respectively. Space (Akasa) is there as medium of giving space to all the elements. However, we are concerned with the Jaina concept of time. Time has two varieties the Absolute (or pure-Niscaya Kala) and the Practical (Vyavahara Kala). Practical Kala or time is represented by means of seconds, minutes, hours, years etc. From the point of view of development or degradation the latter is again subdivided. THE TIME-CYCLES The practical time is divided into two cycles, i. e., Utsarpini (evolutionary) and the Avasarpini (retrograde). In the latter man's happiness, age, strength etc., are on decrease. Avusarpini has six divisions spread over hundreds or even thousands of thousands millenniums. They are (1) sukhama-sukhama (Bliss-Bliss) (2) sukhama (bliss) (3) sukhama-dukhama (Blisssorrow) (4) dukhama-sukhama (sorrow-bliss) (5) dukhama (sorrow) and (6) dukhama-sukhama (sorrow-sorrow). In Utsarpini, the order is just the reverse. The Jaina account of the evolution of social and political man begins from the first Kala i. e., the period of bliss-bliss. It may be interpreted to mean pre-society period of modern terms. GOLDEN AGE Jainism postulates a period of golden age for man wherein he lived in pristine purity and idyllic happiness. In the Sukhama-Sukhama Kala or the first division of time-cycle, man was extremely happy, long-lived, not subject to disease and was as handsome as gold. He was not required to labour hard. His wants were met by the wish yielding tress (the Kalpavrksas). In modern terms, this would mean that man was in close contact with nature with its vast resources. He did not know cultivation, nor any kind of art and craft. Population was scarce so he had no difficulty in meating his wants. In the sukhama or second Kala there was some reduction in the capacity of above trees and man did not enjoy that much age and strength.

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Jinasena and his Political Philosophy 29 EMERGENCE OF CIVIL SOCIETY The third Kala is marked by increase in the difficulties of man and he was continually in greater need of guidance. Hence there ensued a line of fourteen kulakaras (founders of family or clan) or patriarchs who were not kings or rulers but only pre-eminent men amongst their fellows guiding and helping them. Their contribution mainly consists in their advice to their fellows to live in a kula (family or clan). First of them, named Pratisruti, told them as to how sun and moon are useful to them while the second, Sanmati, explained to them the importance of stars and various signs of the zodiac. The third, Ksemankara, asked his fellowmen to avoid ferocious animals like the lions etc., and to tame cows and the like. We can here see, perhaps, the beginning of pastoral life. The kalpavyksas were still meeting the wants of man but there were quarrels about the areas of reaping fruit. Their demarcation was done by kulakaras Simankara and Simandhara. The seventh kulakara taught his fellows riding on elephants and horses etc. During the time of 8th and 9th kulakaras, men and women did not die as soon as they had a child due means devised by them. The twelfth kulakara devised ways to cross rivers etc., by means of boats. He also devised ways to cross mountains. The thirteenth and fourteenth kulakaras gave medical guidance to their fellows by way of cutting the umbilical cord and the like. The period of fourteenth kulakara Nabhiraja was important for many significant events. In his time, there were rains and sprouting of eatable grain-plants etc. Even cotton grew. Nabhiraja pointed out to his men which plants or trees were useful and which were to be left out as poisonous etc. Jinasena records that the kulpavrksas were still meeting the needs of man though their power had been considerably reduced i. e., man had not so far taken to agriculture. Nabhiraja even taught him pottery. During Nabhiraja's time, the period of Bhogabham or land of enjoyment was on its last legs. AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY AND SIX MEANS OF LIVELIHOOD Nabhiraja had a brilliant son named Rsabhadeva. The people being disappointed from the kalpavrksas came to Nabhiraja and requested to guide them in those circumstances as the kalpavrksas were not copable to meet their needs. Nabhiraja in his turn, directed them to go to Rsabhadeva. When the people requested Rgabhadeva to solve their problem, he told them that Bhogabhumi was over and they now have to grapple with the realities of karmabhumi. Hence he devised six means of livelihood for them viz., (1) Asi or use of sword. Some people were to engage themselves in the work of protection. (2) Masi or writing. A few of them were to take up the job of writing accounts etc. (3) Krsi or agriculture. He asked the people to plough the land with the help of bullocks. (4) Vanijya or commerce. A few of the people were to take up commerce. (5) Vidya or teaching the arts like music and dancing etc., and finally (6) Silpa or handicraft. Thus began 'the age of agriculture, handiwork etc. It is perhaps on account of his devising agriculture that the identification mark of Rsabhadeva, the first Tirthankara of the Jainas, is bullock. It is invariably found below his image. 0

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* 30 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part EMERGENCE OF THE POLITICAL STATE During the settlement of life through agriculture and professions perhaps developed conflicts. The man who enclosed a piece of land and declared that it was his, his right might have been challenged by some other fellow. Such and other conflicts also arose, which took the form of offences, even compelled men of those times to collect together and to go to Nabhiraja, so they again knocked at the door of Nabhiraja for advice. Nabhiraja advised them to seek the advice of his son, Rsabha and perhaps after mutual consultation, they requested Rsabhadeva to be their king who consented to be so and the first king was then consecrated by Indra. SONO POU Acarya Jinasena has not thrown much light on the deliberations of the people before they elected their king. He has simply said that the people are prone to forget important events so in a poetic manner he has described in detail the Rajyabhiseka (consecration). But in some other context he has told us that without a king Matsyanyaya (the law of fish, according to which the larger fish devours up the smaller fish) would prevail in a kingless society, resulting the weak would suffer at the hands of the powerful. This must have been the logic and conclusion of all those assembled at that time to elect a king. Thus, to me, it seems, the people of those days entered into voluntary social contract to use modern terminology. They decided to give up their increasingly unhappy state of nature and to constitute themselves into a poilitical society. In other words, Jaina polity has the credit of elective kingship the details of which are available. It is factual and not presumptive as the case with Rousseau, Locke or Hobbes. Theory of Punishment The new king decided to continue the three forms of punishment which the previous kulakaras had prescribed. First five of them had prescribed Ha' (Alas you have done it !) as punishment. Whenever anybody committed an offence, he was confronted with Ha' from his fellows. The next five patriarchs laid down 'Ma' (do not) as one of the ways of punishment. The offender was told not to (do) commit the offence again. The last four kulakaras made 'Dhik' (shame on you !) as the mode of punishment. Whenever anybody committed an offence, he was cried shame. During the regime of the next king, Bharata, son of Rsabhadeva, offences grew in number and Bharata was required to devise other severe modes of punishment. These were throwing into prison (bandhana) and death-sentence (vadha). Thus in Jinasena's account of Jaina political theory we also notice a systematic evolution of the modes of punishment according to intensity and frequency of offences of crimes. Creation of Social Classes The idea of division of society in four classes is not savoury to Jainism. But for reasons best known to Jinasena, perhaps for placating the Brahmana influence of his time or due to some interpolation in his work, we find in Adipurana that the first king Rsabhadeva, who later on became the first Tirthankara also was responsible for the creation of three social classes viz., the Ksatriya (or the warrior class) entrusted with the duty of protecting the weaker people, the Vaisya (or the trading class) to engage in trade and commerce and finally the Sudra to serve the first and the second 3 O ey VAS

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When Bharata after conquering the six divisions of Bharataksetra became the world-ruler and had amassed considerable fortune, he thought of making gifts. By an indigenous test prescribed by himself, he selected some people to be Brahmanas and prescribed their duties as taking of gifts, worship, learning etc. This act of Bharata had the approval of Rsabhadeva who had become omniscient at that time but the approval was given with some apprehensions. One noticeable feature of the creation of these four classes is that the Brahmanas were the last to be created. The first social class to be created was that of the Ksatriyas. Principles of Taxation Any political state to be effective has to rely on an efficient system of taxation. The first king laid down a very kind principle of taxation. He thought that taxes should be levied and collected from the people in a manner a cowherd gets milk from the cow. For, while doing so, he does not do any harm to the cow. Similarly, the people should not feel the pinch of tax levied by the king. As a cowherd tends his cattle by way of feeding, healing their wound and protecting the same in various ways, so should the king care for his subject. He should behave towards them with full responsibillity and sense of service in lieu of the taxes at least otherwise also he has to be a perfect ruler. Jinasena and his Political Philosophy 31 Organisation of the State After assuming kingship, Rsabhadeva, the first king, made Ayodhya (not to be fought against as the king and the people were so righteous) his capital for the construction of which Indra was responsible. Then, the king set up villages, towns (pura), ports (pattana) and even forts. He fixed their boundaries as well demarcated the various regions like Kalinga, Avanti, Kerala, etc. He put his whole kingdom under four Maha Mandalikas (like four governors) who were to control thousands of other vassals. Thus we find a beginning towards setting up of civil and military administration under the first king. World-ruler Jinasena has also very elaborately described the world-conquest (digvijaya) of Bharata who later became the world-ruler (cakravartin). The conquest of Bharata of all the territory from Himavana mountain to the sea in the east and from the southern sea to the western sea has been highly eulogized by Jinasena. But Jinasena is not alone in this praise on Bharata. Numerous non-Jaina puranas acknowledge in unmistakable terms that this country (India) is named Bharata after this illustrious son of RRsabhadeva, Bharata. But did Jinasena provide any justification for world-conquest of Bharata? The answer is in the affirmative. The cakravartin could do so on account of his meritorious actions (punya). Acarya Jinasena has clearly said, that it is punya that makes one cakravartin and it is punya that makes one Tirthankara.1 Duties of a King In the last canto that Jinasena wrote before his death, five duties of a king are enumerated by Bharata to the kings assembled around him. These duties are-(1) Kulanupalana (preservation 1 pugpAccakradharazriyaM vijayinomaindrI ca divyayaM / puNyAttIrthakarazriyaM ca paramAM naiHzreyasIJcAznute || puNyAdityasubhacchriyAM catasRNAmAvirbhaved bhAjanaM / tasmAtpuNyamupArjayantu sudhiyaH puNvAjjinendrAgamAt // + ( AdipurANa 30 / 129 )

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32 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part of the race.' (2) Matyanupalana (preservation of understanding), (3) Atmanupalana (protection or preservation of self), (4) Prajanupalan, (protection of the subjects) and (5) Samanjasatya (propriety). Kulanupalana is preservation of the purity of the race by the king by being careful in accepting offering (remains of these) and garlands etc., from people including Sadhus of other faiths lest they be poisoned etc. They can accept such things from a Muni because Rajarsi and Parmarsi are cognate. They are so because the first lord created the ksatriya class, his own class, first for the protection of people with conviction that in karmabhumi people will need protection and so there should be others to protect them. Matyanupalana means the knowledge of what is good for the king in this and the other world. This can be achieved by destroying avidya which is nothing but false knowledge (mithya-Jnana). Presevation of the self (atmanupalana) can be achieved by resort to dharma as it protects one from all sorts of troubles. Rajya is an evil because even the son and real brothers are constantly conspiring against the king. It constantly breeds evils and there is hardly an iota of happiness. The king should at least in his last days take recourse to dharma and meditate on the true nature of his soul etc., lest he dies of poison, arms etc. The fundamental duty of a king is prajanupalana or protection of the people. This he should do in the manner of a cowherd. He should resort to anurupadanda or mild punishment lest even the ministers turn against him. Propriety (samanjasatva) on the part of a king is protection of the good (sista) and control (nigraha) of the wicked. In doing so, he should not spare even the prince. The Ideal King Bharata was the embodiment of all virtues. He was Rajarsi according to Jinasena. He was a pious man and was emulated by his subjects. It this way, we get the detailed and exhaustive description of Jaina polity in Jinasena's Adipurana. It discusses the political development from pre-historic times to the fully developed states and kingdom. He describes the cosmic process of evolution and denies the creator of universe as a special power i. e., God etc. So he also discards the notion of God-gifted kings. It is the special feature of Jinasena's political philosophy, which is according to Jaina tradition, found nowhere except the conviction of modern science. So it can be said that Jinasena's political philosophy is most scientific. 1 I am inclined to translate kula here as 'race'.-(The author) 2 (ka) ityAdirAjaM tatsamrAT aho rAjarSinAmakam / ___ tatsArvabhaumamityasya dizAsUcchalitaM yazaH / / (kha) dharmazIle mahIpAle yAnti tacchIlatAM prjaaH| atAcchIlyamatacchIle yathArAjA tathAprajAH // (alfagarut x8/842) (antagarot xt/cs)

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JAINA PATH OF EDUCATION Dr. B. K. KHADABADI Reader in Prakst, Karnatak Arts College, DHARWAD Education aims at equipping man with the art of living-living a successful life. In ancient and medieval India education and religion were closely related, or rather, religion also played the role of educating its followers. Jainism has been no exception to this fact. Therefore, Jainism can be said to have had its own influence on the educational system and values of India, more particularly of the ancient and medieval period. A characteristic feature of the Hindu system of education in ancient days was its Gurukula system. The teacher's house itself was the school, the higher educational institute and the hostel-all in one. The four Vedas, the six Angas, the eighteen Dharmasastras, logic grammar, lexicograpy, economics-sociology-law (canak ya), medicine, astrology etc., all these subjects were taught in the course of seven or eight years. Later with the retention of the Gurukula system places of pilgrimage also developed as centres of education. Gradually in places like Taksasila educational centres of University level and model came up. Some Agraharas turned up to be small centres of education. Some pontiffs of the Hindu mathas took considerable interest in and helped the cause of education. Such work, in varied ways and by many pontiffs, is going on even to this day. As we enter and peep into the early Buddhist sphere of education, we are struck with a peculiarity that imparting of education took place mostly in the monasteries and they were meant for the newly initiated monks. But later on, outsiders too began to be admitted into these monasteries and non-Buddhist subjects too came to be introduced for them. As a result of such gesture, in due course of time, there appeared Universities of international fame like Nalanda, Valabhi and Vikramasila. Soon these Universities earned a name as educational centres of high order amongst the seekers of knowledge even from foreign countries, particularly from those in Middle and East Asia. But later, all these unfortunately fell prey to the reckless plunder and arson of the Muslim invaders. Then, with the later Buddhism, its hold on education in India too disappeared. But the present excavated part of the great Nalanda University very well speaks to the visitor today of its old grand scale of planning and facilities provided therein. Now coming to the sphere of education falling within the compass of early Jainism, what we find conspicuously is that no Jaina University like that in Taksasila or Nalanda, nor . -

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O 34 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha: Seventh Part other centres of education of those models, came into existence. The reason for this is not far to seek. The great vow of Aparigraha (non-possession) appears to have been at the root of this phenomenon. According to this vow, the Jaina monk cannot own or possess any property of any kind; and because of this strict injunction, there did not at all exist Jaina monasteries in those days. Even keeping books with oneself was considered as breach of the vow of Aparigraha. This led also to the loss of considerable part of the scriptural knowledge on the part of the early Jaina monks. ................ The Jaina Acaryas, in the early period, kept on always wandering and camping as per the dictum 'one night at the village, five nights in the town (or city) and ten nights in the wood' : "grAme'karAtra' nagare paMcarAtra aTavyAM dazarAtraM " and they spent most of their time in observing their vows and practising penances. It was at the time of delivering sermons to their laity that they used to educate them. Each Acarya had his own interesting and effective method in this regard. Moreover, as the Jaina Acarya wandered about according to the dictum cited above, he kept on imparting religious education to his monk-pupil, who, with previous permission, had accepted him as his teacher. Such instruction was given punctually and systematically in the manner of the mother-bird tenderly and punctually feeding its young ones: "jahA se diyA pova evaM te sissA diyA va rAtro va aNupubveNa vaaiy|" (Ayara, I-6-3, Calcutta, ed. 1967) Such monk-pupil after initiation, used to be with his teacher for 12 years and during this period he could amass almost the entire scriptural knowledge. Then, the young monk, with his teacher's permission, used to go on wandering independently and according to the rules of the Sangha. Scholars opine that such system was in vogue from 500 B. C. to 100 A. D. Then, during the first half of the 1st century A. D., there began to appear here and there caityas or basadis introduced and maintained by lay community; and according to Dr. J. P. Jain, from the 3rd century A. D., the Jaina monks began to stay in such caityas and during the period between the 5th and 6th centuries A. D., there distinctly appeared two categories viz., Vanavasi and Caityavasi among them. Later on, gradually, the Caityavasi monks began to teach the children of the laity also in addition to their own monk-pupils who lived along with them. That new course of instruction could have been exposition of the Anuvratas, Siksavratas and Gunavratas, bad effects of Saptavyasana, exemplification of Punya and Papa, elucidation of the path leading to liberation etc. The Caityavasi monks, as years passed on, may have also commenced to impart general education of the primary stage to the children of the round-about laity. Later, some members of the lay community also may have started Primary Schools or Pathasalas. It is reasonably presumed that such primary education commenced with a salutary sentence like 'OM Namo siddhANaM' the corrupt form of which viz., 'onAmAsIdhaM' it is said, was available till the 20th century A. D., in numerous schools of Northen India. We have already noted that during the period between the 5th and 6th centuries A. D., there appeared among the Jaina Acaryas two categories viz., Vanavasi and Caityavasi. Almost during this very period, there set in the Bhattaraka tradition among the Digambaras. These Bhattarakas converted many Jaina Mathas (monasteries) into mini centres of religious education. It is possible that subjects like lexicography, grammar, mathematics. astrology etc., were also

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Jaina Path of Education 35 studied in such centres because numerous manuscripts of works on these subjects, besides those on religion, philosophy etc., are found even to this day systematically preserved in these mathas. It is also interesting to note that the Bhattaraka tradition is still alive in places like Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Karanja, Moodbidri, Kolhapur etc. An important outcome of the educational work conducted and carried over by the Caityavasi monks and the Bhattarakas etc., is that there appeared, in due course of time and under their care, manuscript libraries of varied sizes and contents. Some of them latter developed into eminent libraries called sastrabhandaras. Important works of secular nature, too, were preserved in them. Some scholars hold that the idea of Public Library is a Jaina one, and that the earliest Granthabhandara (Sastrabhandara) is found in Rajasthan. This tradition of Jaina Manuscript Library has come down all along to this day. Such Libraries at Jaisalmer, Pasan, Arrah, Moodbidri, Kolhapur etc., have earned the value of a national asset and attract scholars from abroad too. From this brief survey of the educational aspect of early and medieval Jainism, we gather the following points : The Jaina teachers impart religious education to their monk-pupils regularly and directly, and to the laity through sermons. Later, the Cairyas or basadis also served as schools of general type of primary education, in addition to religious education, for the children of the laity of the surrounding areas. Pathasalas were also run by some members of the lay community. The Bhattaraka tradition developed in their mathas mini centres of education, religious as well as partly general. Later, gradually, there appeared manuscript libraries in some of the basadis and mathas. The general type of cducation, however, did not make much progress so as to enter into its higher order. "The reason for such state of affairs." as Dr. Altekar observes, "is that the Jaina community, mostly belonging to the merchant class, did not think much about higher education for their children. They mostly trained their children in their own family business and later accommodated them therein alone. This tendency can be seen among some Jaina merchants even to this day." Though the Jaina teachers did not build outstanding educational centres like Taksasila and Nalanda, the work done by them in field of social education or mass-education is unique. Well-equipped with the vast scriptural and general knowledge, bearing pure thinking and conduct, always wandering about as a model for other young monks and the pious laity, every Jaina teacher was almost a moving mini university. His sermon was a powerful means of mass-education; the religious story (dharma-katha) in the sermon was an effective medium of such education; and narration of such story in an interesting and entertaining manner was a wholesome method followed by him Thus, through various stories, the constituent (individual and social). virtues of the Sravakadharma and other ethical principles were imprinted on the minds of the masses. In order to keep away the common people from the seven vices (Saptavyasana), many Jaina teachers have told numerous interesting stories, which we can read even today in the rich Jaina narrative literature in different languages and of different periods. Thus, religious or ethical instruction in an entertaining manner is the secret of successful social education or masseducation achieved by the Jaina Acaryas. During the reigns of some of the Kadamba, Ganga, Chalukya and Rastrakuta rulers, the Jaina teachers have successfully carried out such mass-education in Karnataka. This is also true of Rajasthan and Gujarat under their favourable rulers. The cumulative effect of such education in these provinces could be seen in the fact that the virtues of regard for Ahimsa etc., in general and vegetarianism in particular were nurtured by

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36 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part .. . . . most of the people of those and later days-including the present days to some extent-in these regions. Moreover, some scholars think that the percolation of the principle of Ahirnsa to the very root of Gandhiji's mind is the later fruit of such age-long education by Jainism. Another interesting factor in the educational values of Jainism is that in the day-to-day practice itself of the Sravakadharma by the members of the lay community is found the carrying out of some important education principles. Dana (gift), sila (protection of minor vows). upavasa (observance of fast) and puja (worship) are the four constituents of the layman's way of pious life; and they play a very important role in his total life. The gift of Sastra (books) or Jnana (knowledge) is one of the four facets of Dana (gift), the first constituent of the Sravakadharma. Sastradana means to provide the right person with the right book (or books, the vehicles of knowledge) at the right time. The educational importance of this aspect of gift can be illustrated from a gesture of an eminent historical personage of medieval Karnataka when printing was unknown. With a beneficial motive of augmenting interest in (religious) iiteratures, in 973 A. D., the great pious lady Attimabbe, wife of general Nagadeva (under the Western Calukyas), got prepared 1000 copies of Ponna's Santipurana and distributed them to the deserving ones. The worth and strength of this Sastradana is seen even today among numerous well-to-do members of the Jaina community extending a helping hand towards publication of worthy books, encouragement to scholars in their pursuits, liberal donations to educational institutions etc. A number of educational trusts have come up out of this motive in different parts of the country. Moreover, of the six duties to be carried out daily by the Sravaka, viz., Paja (worship prayer etc.,) Varta (the exercise of honest livelihood), Dana (alm-giving) Svadhyaya (self-study or the study of scriptural and other religious works), Samyama (practising self-restraint and observing vows) and Tapa (penance like Pratikramana etc.,). Svadhyaya represents an important educational tenet in the sense that it makes the layman or laywoman indulge in an ideal type of selfstudy daily. This can be explained just by merely enumerating the constituent parts of act of Svadhyaya ; Vacana (reading), Pragna or Pracchna (questioning), Parivartana (repetition, revision), Anupreksa (meditating and reflecting) and Dharmakatha (listening to or relating religious story). Hence, there would be no exaggeration if it is remarked that the way of life prescribed by Jainism for the pious layman and laywoman, represents a perennial stress on self-education on the part of each member in the community. Now we must take into account a very important contribution of the Jaina Acaryas to the cause of education in general. Though the Jaina teachers did not build great educational institutions, they have composed and left for posterity a great number of treatises on many different subjects which have been serving as valuable means of higher education for the last several centuries. Their contribution to the disciplines of metaphysics, ethics, logic, philosophy, poetry, grammar, lexicography is considered as excellent and, at times, unparallelled. The works of Umasvati, Kundakunda, Siddhasena, Haribhadra, Jinasena, Udy otana, Somadeva, Hemacandra etc. are accepted as valuable gems in the syllabi of several modern Universities in India and abroad. Moreover the Jaina Syadvada (Doctrine of seven-fold Predication) has been estimated to be a rare asset of Indian thinking. Similarly, it is the Jaina teachers and monks who, with devoted efforts cultivated and gave literary status to the south Indian languages like Kannada, Tamil and Telugu. This historical phenomenon also contains an important educational principle viz. effective instruction through the medium of mother tongue, which was practised first by Bhagavana Mahavira himself.

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Lastly coming to the modern days, the Jaina community as a whole has been adjusting to the needs of the time. Its members have been paying sufficient attention to the educational needs of their children from their very early age and educating them in various branches of learning both in India and abroad. Wealthy and pious members, as usual, have extended their helping hand towards building numerous educational institutions which are open for all. Individuals as well as members with collective gesture have come forward to set chairs in Universities for Jaina studies in different parts of the country. Jaina Path of Education The Jaina Acaryas, too, have made no slight contribution to the cause of education. Besides their usual routine of imparting religious and ethical education through their sermons to the masses wherever they stay or move, they are also playing the role of the main spirit in building notable educational centres, where education in varied branches is to be imparted in accordance with the Jaina ideals. For example, Kothali (Karnataka), Kumboj (Maharastra) etc., represnt primary and secondary stage of such education. The Jaina Visva Bharati at Ladnu (Rajasthan) has already developed into a virtual University with these ideals, where fresh interpretation of doctrines like Anekantavada and new experiments in scriptural teachings are going on. Another centre of these ideals and high stature viz., Adarga Mahavira Vidyapitha, is said to come up soon somewhere near Ahmedabad. At Virayatana (Bihar) is coming up fast a unique institute with such ideals and novel experiments in the teachings of the Jaina. This brief survey of the Jaina path of education from the early period to the modern days discloses some important educational principles and values which also indicate the contribution of Jainism to the field of education in India in general. They can be enumerated as follows: (i) Careful preservation of ancient works. (ii) Effective education through the mother-tongue. (iii) Mass education through sermons delivered in an interesting manner. (iv) Self-education as a part of the daily routine of an individual. (v) Anekantavada for social health. SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Education in Ancient India, A. S. Altekar, Varanasi, 1953 2. Jaina Sources of the History of India, J. P. Jain, Delhi, 1964 3. Jaina Yoga, R. Williams, London, 1963 4. Bharatiya Samskrti mem Jainadharma ka Yogadana, H. L. Jain, Bhopal, 1962. 5. Medieval Jainism, B. A. Saletore, Bombay, 1938 6. Jainism and Karnataka Culture, S. R. Sharma, Dharwad, 1940 7. Jainism in Rajasthan, K. C. Jain, Sholapur, 1963 8. Ayarangasutta, Culcutta, 167 9. Ratnakarandaka-Sravakacara, Bijnore, 1931. 37 10. Vaddaradhane, Ed, D. L. Narasimhacar, Mysore, 1935. 11. Vaddaradhane: a study, B. K. Khadabadi, Dharwad, 1979. 12. Jaina Visva Bharati Samacara Darsana, Muni Sri Rajendraji, Ladnu, 1980. Port

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A short sketch of Early Education, Art and Iconography under Jainism S. MOOKERJEE Librarian Jain Vissva Bharti, LADNU In Ancient India printed books were unknown. The libraries or storehouses of knowledge in those hoary days contained handwritten books or manuscripts generally. The ancient Indian libraries may be compared with the old monastic libraries of Europe attached to the Church establishments and monasteries; printed books were not yet in vogue anywhere. Gradually with the invention of printing the idea of storing such knowledge in books in monasteries and temples, churches and mosques revolutionised, and individuals, specially the rich and noble families began to own collections of books. This is true for all countries-both Eastern and Western. Indian culture as a rule was handed down through generation from father to son or from the preceptor to his pupils. The basic fundamentals of Indian learning of the bygone days was "Sruti-Smrtih". Writing was not very common. Everything was got by heart and could be recapitulated verbatim without any effort from memory. It is memory alone which played the leading role. The Vedas, the Upanisads, the Puranas, the Sastras and everything pertaining to art, culture and learning was contained in the Kantha' (throat) i. e., the entire realm of knowledge and learning was got by heart and stored in the memory of the preceptors and their pupils. It is known to all how practice can make one perfect and this cultivation of memory was an unique technique in making the people who cared for learning their culture - very perfect human beingsmaster of all lore. It was said that Avrtti sarva-sastranam vodhad api gariyasi'. The ancient civilisations of Babylon, Rome, Greece, Egypt, India, China and Japan may be said to be sisters of the same group-though most of these cultures have been lost and belong to the province of archaeology. It is India alone and China and Japan in some respects that have a living link with the ancient culture of the bygone days. veone days. Indeed the teacher of those days was a veritable encyclopaedia of knowledge and was the ultimate autority or the matter of commenting on the Sastras. In our ancient literature there are copious references to teachers who were known as 'Kulapatis'-if they could arrange for the

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A short sketch of Early Education, Art and Iconography under Jainism 39 teaching and maintenance or boarding and lodging of 10,000 students. These Asrama Universities may be compared to the residential universities of our days. It goes without saying that these huge establishments or institutions were equipped with regular libraries, not of printed materials but of manuscripts of different varieties and on different subjects for the use of students and teachers. Such libraries or storehouses of knowledge were undoubtedly properly looked after and were preserved in the best possible manner. These were the storehouses of culture and learning, for in those days the teachers and taughts had to depend on these invaluable records in case of any difference of opinion amongst themselves. Teachers who could recite the entire Sutras of manuscripts without any offort were in fact "walking libraries and were known as Srutadharas. In those ancient days the temples and moasteries played a great part in the life of the people of our country. The social, cultural and educational life in India centered round such centres and ancient temples. Religious discourses, philosophical discussions and pravacanas all centered round such congregations. The auditorium or Nata-mandapam or natamandirar attached to the ancient temples testify to this system. These and similar institutions were the vehicles of culture and education for the community which influenced and moulded the character of the common man first and foremost. Many of our ancient seats of learning or Universities had excellent collections of handproduced books i. e., the manuscript library, where renowned foreign scholars came to acquire the light of the East. Indeed, the indigenous Indian culture, philosophy and religion had in those days occupied place of pride throughout the world and the neighbouring countries were all under the cultural spell of the splendour and civilisation that was Bharavtarsa or llavantavarsa. Scholars and travellers from far and near came to these seats of culture and learning (the universities of those days) and sat at the feet of the teachers who enjoyed international fame. They also copied the various sastras embodying philosophical, religious and allied discourses both Brhmanical, Jaina and Buddhist and carried home treasures of ancient lore from this country. The long stay of these foreign scholars and visitors or travellers gave them an insight into the characters of the people with whom they lived and moved. It is from the writings of these foreigners that we are able to glean a clear-cut picture of those institutions now lost into oblivion. The Rkveda, the earliest literature of the East, has references to Sanghas or assemblies of learned men meeting for fateful and formative discussions which hammered into shape both the language and philosophy of the Vedas. The Upanisads also make mention of regular learned conferences, meetings at courts of kings by royal invitations and companies of charaks' and wandering scholars touring the country in quest of higher knowledge flocked to such centres to participate. There were also stabilized institutions--the academies like "Pancala Parisad" which produced some of India's higher philosophies, later came Jainism and Buddhism with their emphasis upon the system of organised brotherhoods accommodated in the rock-cut halls Viharas or monasteries. The Brahmanical system also followed suit with similar institutions like Mathas and regular colleges as we know them. Instances of college endowed by charities in the temples are very common in the south and there are copious references to these inscriptions. There were also endowments for higher learning and research which sought to entire learned settlements or cultural colonies made up of households of pious and scholarly Brahmins and saints in select areas. There are epigraphical records in support of such foundations in the

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0 0 40 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha: Seventh Part South and West. Many such records also refer to establishment and maintenance of librari s called "Sarasvati Bhandaras". In Gujarat also there are similar stores of Jaina literature and philosophy in the Bhandaras of Jaina temples. The Epigraphic Carnatica has references to wider cultural institutions known as Agraharas, Ghatikas and Brahmapuris. In the Buddhist system of education, learning centered round monasteries. The unit of their educational system was the group of young Bhiksus or Monks living under the guardianship of a common teacher, Acarya or Upacarya. Similar was the case with Jainas. The Buddhist and Jaina culture more or less were the products of confederations of such schools in larger monastic institutions comprising numerous teachers and pupils partaking of a wider collective academic life for their own advantage as an educational and educative agency like the residential Universities of the modern days (Cf, J. V. B. Set up). The Viharas at Nalanda, Vikramasila, Odantapuri and similar others were the de facto Universities of those days. Jainism observes a code of morality and advocates a life of detachment with a view to escaping the birth cycle. Generally there are two sects: the Swetambaras or the White-clads and the Digambaras or the naked ones in Jaina tradition. Jainism does not accept the authority of the Vedas and the Caturvarna Caste system. The Jaina pantheon is not so numerous as the Hindu pantheon. The 24 Tirthankaras who constitute the caturvimsati occupy the central position in the Jaina hierarchy. The Tirthankaras represent the higher ideal of asceticism of self-denial. In scriptural representation they are, shown like ascetics, draped or undraped in two yogic poses viz., Paryankasana and Kayotsarga. Though very similar to Buddha images, Jaina sculptures have quite important differences, such as a srivatsa symbol on the chest, a triple umbrella above the head and a lanchana or a symbol on the parasol. The origin of a number of symbols and specially the original conception behind them is often shrouded in mystery. The real age of the original conception behind the Swastika or the Nandyavarta or the pair of fish (mina yugala) etc., is often unknown to many. Even then the shape of the original Nandyavarta symbol is not certain. Again in course of time, the shapes or forms of the symbol like Srivatsa on the chest of Jaina figure have also changed. Borrowings or adoptions and assimilations of symbols of rival sects and foreigners as well as of symbols from the old common-stock of ancient India result in finer differences of conceptions behind the symbolisms. Still, however, literary evidence of all such sects and peoples explaining symbolism have to be looked into before we may properly assess the meaning of any symbol of any sect of India. We may discuss here some such symbols as manifested in Jain Iconography. The Honey Suckle symbol often found on the top of the gateway of shrines in the tablet of homage donated by 'Sivayasas' is yet to be identified from Jaina sources. The Ayagapata of Sihanadika shows astamangalas. But all the constituents of the complete symbol are not known from Jaina sources. A passage in the Rayapaseniya Sutta speaks of 'Tilak-ratna' symbol. Many think it to be the Triratna. The basic philosophy underlying Jaina religious practice leaves no scope for any worship of a creator God. Since according to Jaina philosophy no God has created this world. Still however, the human mind, in this world full of miseries, frustrations and what not, craves for something to fall back upon some passionless Arhar' or the 'Siddha' in a formless final state of beautitude cannot directly help and do anything for and on behalf of a worshipper. He neither

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A short sketch of early Education, Art and Iconography under Jainism 41 favours nor frowns upon. The Tirthankara who is also an Arhar' and 'Kevalin', is vitaraga. All his Karma-bondage is over. He cannot do any more Karma. Still the Jainas worship him and have throughout the course of about 2500 years, installed innumerable images and erected, at fabulous costs, excellent shrines in honour of the Tirthankaras. Undoubtedly, they have enriched Indian Art and patronised Indian craftsmen and artists to an extent which is so great and varied that scholars have not yet been able to assess properly the Jaina contribution to Indian Art, Iconography, Painting and Sculpture. Scholars agree that by the time of Samprati, Asoka's grandson, the Jaina image, as an occult object and not as a protrait had already been introduced in Jaina worship. The highly polished torso and part of legs of a nude male figure in Kayotsarga posture obtained from Lohanipur near Pataliputra conclusively proves this. This has been identified as torsoes of Tirthankara sculptures in Kayotsarga posture and that the accompanying structures to which the torsoes were attached is the earliest available plan of a Jaina shrine. We may mention here about 34 atisayas or supernatural qualities of every Tirthankara (Jina). These include same which are separately described as asta-maha-pratiharyas i. e., eight chief accompanying attendants, including the Asoka-tree, the devadundubhi, the heavens scattering flowers (symbolized in art by flying garland-bearers), the triple-umbrella, the fly-wisks, the (lion) seat, the divya-dhvani and the bha-mandala (radiating lustre) behind the head. The earliest known text describing the atisayas of a Jina is the Samavayanga Sutra (Sutra 34). There are a few variations in the Digamhara and Swetambara lists, which are of minor importance. What specially noteworthy is the fact that the group of eight Pratiharyas so familiar in the evolved iconography of Tirthankara images of both the sects is not separated in the Samavayanga list. The Samavayanga does not group the 34 atibayas under different heads as in other later texts and the asta-maha-pratiharyas are neither separated into one group nor are they called maha-pratiharyas, the emphasis on eight atisayas as, Maha-pratiharyas came with the emergence of the full-fledged parikara of Tirthankara images of both the sects. Those atifayas which came to be utilised in representations were grouped together as Maha-pratiharyas. But this evolution was gradual as is evident from the sculptures obtained from Mathura, Varanasi, Rajgiri etc. Sculptures of the Kusana and earlyGupta periods do not show all the eight Maha-pratiharyas. Kundakundacarya clearly states that it is the bhava worship (mental attitude of devotion) and not dr.zvya worship (physical or image worship) that really matters, and hence idol-worship is not absolutely necessary for attainment of emancipation. The Jaina Navakara mantra or the Namaskara Mantra, the highest and the most revered invocation and incantation is constituted of formulas making obeisance to Arhats (or Arihitas), Siddhas, A caryas, Upadhyayas, and Sadhuswho are the five dignitaries. In a lotus symbol, four dignitaries would be conceived or represented with the Arhat or Tirthankara in the centre. Though no such very early representation of these five in one group is discovered, it seems that from fairly early times these five came to be presented in a group as the supreme objects of Jaina worship. At much later stage, four more objects were introduced in the lotus petals of the four corners, intervening petals of the eastern, southern, western and northern directions. These are, according to the Swetambara Jaina Sect, the conceptions of Jnana (Right-knowledge), Darsana (Right faith), Caritra (Right conduct) and Tapah (Right-penance)..

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42 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part According to the Digambara Jaina Sect, the Caitya (the Jina-image), Caityalaya (the shrine enshrined the Jina-image), the sruta (Jaina scripture) and the Dharma Cakra or the wheel of Law. These were represented as a diagram on stone or metal or painted on canvas or paper. The Svetambara diagram is called the Siddha-cakra while the Digambara one is called NavaDevata. In paintings of this diagram, according to the Svetambara tradition each of these five Paramesthins have particular complexion. Thus the Arhat, the Siddha, the Acarya, the Upadhyava and the Sadhu are respectively white, red, yellow, blue and black in complexion. REFERENCES R. S. Gupta : Iconography of the Hindu, Buddhists and Jainas. U.S. Shah & M. A. Dhaky: Aspects of Jaina Art and Architecture. U. P. Shah : Studies in Jaina Art. Moti Chandra : Jain Miniature Paintings from Western India. It is possible for an ambitious man to bear the iron darts when there is hope for a future gain, but he who without any hope of gain beareth piercing and prickly words is really venerable. + + For strokes of foul speech reaching the ears produce a feeling of enmity in the mind, but he who hath his senses restrained can tolerate out of piety and is therefore venerable. -Bhagawana Mahavira O

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JEWELLERY IN JAIN LITERATURE OF RAJASTHAN (Mrs.) KUSUM MEHTA Writer & Journalist Mehta Mansion, Station Road, JAIPUR-302006 (Raj.) The origins of Indian Jewellery like those of others are shrouded in the mists of antiquity. he earliest references of Indian jewellery are contained in Hindu sacred scriptures, the Rgveda (circa 2000-1500 B. C.) and in the Indian epics, the Ramayana and Mahabharata (circa 1000500 B. C.) One of the oldest examples of ancient Indian jewellery is a small relic casket containing gold ornaments found in a Buddhist shrine in the Kabul valley near Jalalabad. From the archaeological excavations of Rairh, Nalisar, Ahar, Madhymika, Kalibanga and Rangmahal in Rajasthan, it is known that women wore different kinds of ornaments such as bangles, bracelets, anklets, necklaces, ear-pendants, beads and girdles. Haribhadra Suri who lived in the seventh or eighth century A. D. supplies the names of various types of ornaments which were popular among the people in towns and cities in the Samaraditya Katha. Their names are bahusarika, an ornament for the the bahumala or arm-pits, a pearl dusurullaka for the neck, a plavangabandha for the breasts, a retanachakralata for the ears, and a chudaratna for the forehead and jewelled ring for the fingers. The Hamira-Mahakavya describes Hamira's queens as decked with Kundalas in their ears, Kasturitilakas on their foreheads, hanging pearl in their noses, pearl necklaces on their breasts, nupuras for their ankles, champaka buds for their dhumillas, rings for the fingers of both the hands, alaktaka for the feet and blue dukula on their hips. They are referred to not merely in the Rajasthani Jain and other literature of the period but also depicted in sculptures of Kiradu, Abu and Pallu. An early description of Rajasthani ornaments comes from Paumsri Cariu. At the time of Paumasri's marriage, women put on their wrist the holy kankana along with divine herbs and white mustard. They put jewelled nupura (on her feet), kundalas (in her ears), mukuta (on her forehead), necklaces (round her neck) and a tinkling girdle (round her waist).

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* 44 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part From the Kuvalaymala we have the names of Manirasana, Markatamasikani-Kauthika, and ornaments of pearl and gold. Poor village wives bedecked themselves with sankha bangles and ornaments set not with jewels but with shining glass pieces. A good idea of the ornaments of Rajasthan can be had from the Pallu Saraswatis of which one is in the National Museum, Delhi and the other in Bikaner Museum. Their round Kundalas, with four pearl strings hanging from the top-end neck ornaments now known in Rajasthan as Hansali and Jhulara four stringed necklace which hangs almost up to the navel, a purasutra (a cord or chain worn round the chest) or perhaps stana-sutra (a chain worn round the breasts). Keyura and Bahubandha Akankana and Valaya, angullayakas, mekhala and nupura are among the ornaments that can be cognised easily. Nor were men behind women in the use of ornaments. At one place the Upamitibhayaprapancakatha mentions mukuta, angada kundala and pralamba without specifying who wore them. Elsewhere in the same book we find the description of a youngman with a pearl ornament called mukta kalpa on his chest, and amulets (keyura and kataka) on his upper arm. Chahamana, according to the Prithviraja Vijaya had a kirita set with gems, a pearl necklace, kundalas with pearls and pair of Keyuras. That such an abundant use of ornaments by both sexes was nothing unusual can bo soon also from the accounts of Alberuni and Abuzaid. According to Jaina scriptures the Aharians ornaments consisted largely of terracotta beads. Only a few of them could have had semi-precious stones such as zmicrocline,,carnelian, shell and faience. Jinaratna Suri mentions names of several ornaments in his treatise on Udaipur Varnana; a few of them are suwarni (a necklace of gold beads), urvasi (necklace), manik yamala (a necklace of red beads or ruby stones), sovanpan (an ornament of betel-leaf shape worn on the back of plan and Jhanjhar (an anklet with tinkling sound). The popular ornaments of ancient and medieval Rajasthan are :Head : Malaya, Garbhak, Lalamak, Hansa-tilak, Dandak, Chura-Mandar, Churika and Mukuta Ears : Mukta-Kanaka, Dwirajika, Trirajika, Kundala, Bajra-garbha, Karnapur, Karnika, Karendu and Srinkhala Neck : Pralambika, Uralsutrika, Ekavali and Devachchchanda Arms Keyura, Panchaka and Kataka Rings : Dwi-Hiraka, Nav-ratna; Sukti and Mudrika Girdles : Kanchi, Mekhala, Rasava, Kalan and Kanchidam + Feet : Padachara, Pada Rantaka, Pada-padma, Kiskini, Mudrika and Nupura

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10+ SCOUTING IN EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVE J. S. MEHTA State Chief Commissioner, Bharat Scouts & Guide, Rajasthan and International Commissioner, India O The Scout/Guide movement is an international movement and despite the political, social and cultural heterogeneity of nations, its devotees, irrespective of national differences, are bound by a homogeneity of purpose all over the world. Besides, its international character, the movement has steadfastly adhered to its cherished principles and practices which the passage of time have not been able to erode. An organisation which expands both in space and time is likely to evolve a stable code of norms of conduct to which its members are obligatorily required to conform. The new entrants in the organisation try to cling tenaciously to its accepted mores and modes of behaviour lest they should be dubbed as infidels. The older ones who run the organisation by sheer force of repetitive behaviour are stiffened into the role of sticklers and conformists. With a view to maintaining and perpetuating the noble tradition of the organisation they scruplously observe the rituals of the organisation. New ideas or innovations are generally resented and than opposed by them for fear of polluting the sanctity of the conventional wisdom. All forward-looking institutions, as and when they fall into the hands of static sticklers, begin to recede into anachronism and finally sink into discredit or at least oblivion. Any organisation devoid of dynamism, is, therefore, likely to wither away. Such organisations draw their sustenance from the hoary past. They soon become non-functional, if not extinct. Each organisation needs reorganisation of its [programmes and modes of working for its very survival. An organisation cannot subsist only on its past practices or its past glory. It must, have confrontation with the needs of present reality. It has to seek and work for its transformation in terms of the pressing needs of the living present. Baden Powell, founder of the Scout movement, could foresee all eventualities of the movement and in order to save the Scout/Guide movement from the march of static ritualism, he sounded a note of warning tinged with optimism-scouting divorced from reality is an impossibility.' The Scout/Guide movement, I am happy to remark, has not stuck into a quagmire as Decora

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O O 0 46 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha; Seventh Part yet. But we cannot say with any certainty that history might not repeat itself in the case of the Scout/Guide movement. Historical laws of growth and decay operate unwittingly and in a remorseless and relentless manner. The Scout/Guide movement may meet the same fate as other movements in history have had their doomsday unless it is wrenched out from its conventional wisdom and adapted to the needs of the living times. "The scouting of today and tomorrow," observes Dr. Lasylo Nagy, Secretary General, World Scout Bureau, "should have three principal characteristics namely-faithful, modern and useful." It must remain faithful to the ideology that inspired its founder. This is necessary for maintaining its identity. But the ideology is an abstract concept. It has to be translated into a plan of action which helps an individual scout/ guide to grow physically, intellectually, aesthetically and morally and prepares him to give his own contribution to the community. The needs of community change very often. But due to the frequent and startling changes in science and technology the dimensions of social change in the community are taking such rapid strides that it is becoming difficult to keep harmony between social organisation and the technological advancement. In view of this, the Scout/Guide movement has to play an important role in establishing an equation between the extraneous forces of science and technology and the rigid forces of community organisation. The social and economic life of the communities all over the world have reflected tremendous change and impact on the artifacts, social organisations and the value systems of the masses. It may not be possible, perhaps, for our young Scouts and Guides to help the communities in remoulding their community organisation and rebuilding its system of values. But it would be certainly legitimate to demand of them to help the citizens use and maintain artifacts properly which technology has bestowed on them for their use at home and in the locality. The young Scouts and Guides should be so retrained as to make them useful for catering to the needs of modernisation which technological advancement has impinged on them. No living movement, dedicated to serve humanity selflessly, can afford to lag behind the rapid and all-round advancement effected in the community life on account of a chain of explosions of scientific knowledge. If a movement or an association wants to keep itself abreast of the factchanging patterns of living, it has to keep its programmes and reorientation. Some training programmes of scouting have lost their practical utility. Signalling, for example, has become quite obsolete. With the advent of electronics, sensitive and powerful wireless sets and walkly talkies the communication has become quick and exact. Moreover, they are used round the clock and for far-off distances. If scouting sticks to training in singalling, it will be of very little utility. Not only do we need to give up the programmes which have ceased to have any relevance to the modern life of the communities; but there is also an equally pressing need to reinforce and reinterpret the existing programme in the light of the emerging needs of the community. One of the programmes of scouting which needs revitalisation is the First Aid. The FIRST AID in Scouting is limiting to rendering preliminary aid to the injured only. With a wide net-work of Red Cross activities the FIRST AID training programme in scouting has become redundant. At almost every games and sports meet or in fairs one finds tents that display large white banners with big red crosses on their panels. It is rendering expertised First Aid to the victims of accident. It especially acts as an agency to prevent outbreak of epidemics in huge gathering of human being. Hence the FIRST AID training programme of Scouting has to seek new avenues to serve the community in its different walks of life. The Red Cross serves human lives, but it is not only the animates that need first aid, but also the inanimates which are

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Scouting in Education Perspective 47. ORIGIDIB.QIQ.Q:0***OGGIOGIC@@@ @... in dire necessity of first aid, especially at places away from big towns and cities. There is hardly a field where scouting cannot render FIRST AID to the local community. Let us start with simple and familiar fields which await first aid. With the installation of atomic, thermal, hydro-power and electric power plants in the country, almost every village, worth the name is electrified. Ignorance of fuse generally makes farmers and consumers dependent on the crafty electrician, who charges disproportionately to the service he renders. Besides, unnecessary expenses in the absence of the crafty electrician, water-lift pumps remain inactive, crops in the fields parch without water and cottage industry comes to a halt. Imagine, a community dinner for celebrating a winning in an election or the wedding of a son or a daughter. People are in hilarious mood, they are making the most of it. All of a sudden electricity goes out on account of the fuse. The whole atmosphere changes to annoyance and curses. People start running helter skelter in search of kerosene lamps. Some go out in search of an electrician. If a boy scout happens to be there, he will retrieve the situation by resorting to a simple mechanism of transfering excess load of electricity to other circuits and fixing a fuse wire in fuse box. Motor starts lifting water and crops are watered with steady flow of water; community dinner venue is lit and gaity returns. He can render first aid in minor repairs of faulty plug and plug pins in lamps cord. He may fix elements in electric presses, heaters etc. Household gadgets like sewing machines, wick or gas stoves etc. get out of order accidentally. Their running repairs are very simple. If a boy scout learns about minor faults of these household gadgets, he will be a great help to the women who handle these gadgets. He will repair them in a jiffy and earn their gratitude. Another area that awaits first aid is plumbing. Almost all big villages and small towns have their own water supply system. Dripping taps, leaking pipes or choked drains are headaches to the people, especially where plumbers are hard to find. They not only stain washbasins and floors but also start stinking in the absence of simple knowledge of detecting the fault in the washers, loose fixing of pipes etc. A scout is of help in relieving the suffering of the troubled. Hand-water lifi-pumps for drawing water are used where water supply system is not available. They generally get out of order on account of constant use. In the absence of readily available mechanical help it remains out of order for a petty long time even for minor repairs. It causes inconvenience to the users. A scout can set them in order. Bicycle is a cheap and trusted vehicle of the common man. It is within his means. Its mechanism is very simple. Boy Scouts can very well pick up running repairs of leakage of valves, loosening of breaks, fixing a puncture or a faulty chain etc. He can be a handy help on the road for novices. Mechanical implements, automobiles and mopeds are in general use in urban as well as rural areas. A tractor plying between a town and a village is common sight. These mechanical vehicles and implements are prone to go out of order and stop working in the case of even a minor fault like carbon deposit on plugs or a layer of dust on air filter. Generally users feel helpless and are seen dragging their vehicles to a mechanic's shop. One can realise the condition of the user at this juncture. He perspires profusely with the energy he exerts in dragging it and the great mental agony with which he suffers at his helpnessness at not locating the fault even though the fault happens to be minor one. The Boy Scout's first aid in locating the fault and removing it, if it happens to be a minor one, will be a relief to the user. The Boy Scout can be of use to the rider especially in replacing broken clutch or gear wire, fixing wheels in case they go deflated etc. Only a few of the areas in which a man needs help have been pointed out

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* 48 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part here. They can be multiplied to a large number at the time of drawing. The First Aid training programme. A little extension in the First Aid programme from physical and overt activities to covert social, cultural and economic fields will shower its bounties on the local community. The local community, on account of ignorance of the facilities available to it and caught between jaws of unbreakable traditions and customs fails to benefit by the fruits of technology and facilities that await it. The Scouts' first aid in drawing local community's attention to how they can borrow loans from commercial banks, co-operative banks or co-operative societies will help in extending their business or in buying agricultural implements, fertilizers and improved seeds etc. Such types of first aid in guiding the community correctly may bring forth a complete revolution in the economic condition of the community. The community will prosper and with it the country will roll on the road to prosperity. Prosperity will decidedly raise living standards of the community. Old and archaic cultural patterns of living will yield its place to modern ones, for the candle of knowledge will light every nook and corner of a hut and drive away the darkness, ignorance and superstitions. It will also narrow down or, at least, bridge the gap between the rural and urban lives. The kind first aid F. L. Brayne, an ICS officer, rendered to the rural Punjab in the cultural field, the Scouts can render to their local community. Brayne employed dialectical method in drawing home the futility of wearing gold and silver jewellery alone with dirty and soiled rags by womenfolk. F. L. Brayne in his book, "Socrates in an Indian Village" points out the evil customs that needed completed reformation. Scouts and guides can render pioneering service in social fields. Casteism, untouchability and religious bigotry that afflict the local community await their first aid. A corporate life, irrespective of caste and creed, will convince the community especially the rurat one of the futulity of caste or class war that only retards their progress and prosperity. Camp fire provides still another avenue to pin-point evil customs, like child marriages, funeral dinners, untouchability etc., that eat into the very vitals of the society. Social reforms in the community are the need of the day. Scouts and Guides can highlight the disadvantages, rather harms of large families and dowry system. They may exhibit through short plays and skits the needs of widow re-marriage, of planned families of two or three children only. Large families mean poverty, ignorance and sloth. Demand of dowry leads to either economic breakdown of a bride's family or results in her murder. Newspapers are replete with such murders. Scouts can show horrors of such evil customs in camp fire items and provide mental food to ruminate over them and to become active in doing away with such evil customs. There are other fields which need first aid. We need protection against deadly germs. It requires cleanliness. Scouts and Guides can be of special help in this sphere in driving home the urgent need of cleanliness for healthy and normal life. This new approach to first aid will entail for-reaching changes in the training programmes. Scout masters and scouts both will have to get training in revised programmes that render true first-aid to the needy community. This programme encourages a change in the traditional role of scoutmasters and scouts. No doubt, they will not be masters of their trades. They are expected to have only elementary knowledge in a trade that will help them in doing running repairs. The new concept of first-aid gives a new dimension to the scout movement. It will make the movement more popular with the community and rejuvenate it to meet the challenge of the changing needs of the society. O - 0

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EDUCATION IN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE B. L. DHAKAR Ex. Assistant Professor, University of Udaipur, 71, Bhupalpura, UDAIPUR (RAJ.) A pool of creative minds is the greatest strength to a nation. The mind reflects in types of activities, functioning in a nation's body. When a new set of development patterns emerges in a developing society, it adds cumulatively in the formation of human capital. The potential, so created, paves the way for restructuring the whole economic set-up. A time pattern also comes in, which correlates with the action of human mind and exploitation of natural resources, though both move together on the onward march to shape the destiny of a nation on economic plane. Dynamism, once created, opens vistas of development and sustains economic growth in a dynamic framework. The purpose of the paper is to have a short analysis of economics of education. Education precedes economic development. The Royal Society of Science was formed in the year 1600 in Great Britain and that became the fore-runner of the Industrial Revolution. Today no nation is untouched from the impact of the Revolution. It is the investment in education and research which lays the foundation of modern developments. We live in a time when knowledge is exploding. Many countries are committed to educational reforms that will make heavy demands on finance and resources. At the same time, they are concentrating their efforts on promoting economic growth. Their demands for investment in physical capital and for a better standard of living compete with the demands for education for extra resources. As the economy develops, the need for skilled workers, experts and generally educated people increases geometrically. Consequently, education is making new and ever-increasing demands in the economy. The growth of education is partly a response to the growing wealth of society. The increased production of a growing economy makes educational expansion possible by freeing resources for its use. Formerly, education was regarded as consumption, in contrast to that, at present, 1 John Vaise and Michael Debeauyais : Economic Aspect of Educational Development, p. 37. O

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-50 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part it is primarily regarded as investment. During the last one hundred years significant economic growth has been achieved only by those countries in which a high proportion of total population is found in educational institutions. As economies industrialise, urbanise and mature, their requirements for more sophisticated personnel appear to increase. The emphasis in education has shifted onward to scientific and technical education. The Draft Fourth Plan put forward that "A suitably oriented system of education can facilitate and promote social change and contribute to economic growth, not only by training skilled manpower for specific tasks of development but what is perhaps even more important by creating the requisite attitudes and climate." The contention of educationists is to acquire knowledge and cultural standards in one sense are the privileges of the elite class. But in a more practical sense education is meaningful when it is related to employment and income increasing process, otherwise it may lead to social unrest. The welfare of the whole community is tied to the ratio of the growth of income to the poor. In recent years there has been a comparative decline in the incidence of poverty. CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS The educational system is inter-linked functionally with the socio-economic environment. Economists like Abramovitiz, Kendrick and Schultz plead that trenendous increase in per capita product in the newly developed countries derive primarily from a rise in efficiency. Technical knowledge does not expand in a traditional type of society. A progressive society generally advances economic-oriented technical knowledge which generates wide opportunities for employment and leads to a more systematic approach of production and income distribution. Investment in mainkind is of prime importance in economic thinking. The returns from education, both individually and socially, are almost as high as those from physical capital. The develop. ment of the physical capital of society is not very meaningful unless there is a matching increase in the trained personnel to make use of it. Strictly speaking, economic concept of human capital defines people as capital assets which yield a stream of economic benefits. It is difficult to estimate even the direct economic benefits of investment in education animore difficult to measure its indirect effects. It is correlated with complimentary investments made in other sectors of the economy. No country can claim to have made an accurate or conprehensive ass: nint of th: relative costs and benefits of its educational programmes. To know whether educational expenditure follows or precedes economic growth, internationally comparable figures are to be worked out and relationship between various cadres has to 1 Alexander L. Puasles, Elucatioi's Role in Develop nont", Econ) nic Development and Cultural Change, April, 1969 p. 293. 2 Fourth Five Year Plan (Draft), 1969-74. p. 278. 3 K. Santhanam, Educational Inflation, Eastern Economist, February 14, 1969, p. 266. ..i 4 Eugene Smolensky (Chicago), Investment in the Education of the Poor, American Economic Review, May 1966, p. 371. 5 Alexander L. Peaslee, op. cit., p. 298. .. t 6 Paul G. Haffman, How to speed their economic growth, p. 35. O

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Education in Economic Perspective 51 be developed. Education can be considered as a factor of production. The economist's tools are adopted for analysis of costs and returns. The real value of economic evaluation lies precisely in the analysis of markets but price guidelines are very imperfect. Moreover, the production is a function of three variables: the numbers of persons productively employed, the quantity of education used in production and an aggregation of non-labour units. It has been seen that economic and educational disparities exist side by side, the dispersion being greater in the field of education. The dispersion is larger in the case of literacy as compared to per capita income. This can partly be assessed by the migration of educated people from the less developed areas to the more developed areas. It shows a very close relationship between rate of growth of university enrolment ratios and subsequent growth of real income per capita. In a few countries the rate of increase of higher education enrolment ratios has been greater than that of growth in real income per capita. In the former case, South Africa, United Kingdom, Germany and Israel, while in the latter, France, Japan, Russia, U. S. A. and Australia are included. The experience of countries enables us to establish an outline for allocation of resources for educational programmes. Primarily, education tops in priority, that makes the base for subsequent economic results. As regards secondary education the results in terms of growth have been excellent. After that, expansion of higher education would then be the focal point. In respect of university education, India moved from 0 218 percent to 0.93 percent in 10 years and students enrolment went from 3.35 lakhs to 9-4 lakhs during that period. In this way Japan achieved the same from 0.47 percent to 0:68 percent in 5 years, Russia from 0-35 percent to 0.89 percent in 10 years and the United States from 0.57 percent to 0-90 percent in 10 years. The last decade witnessed a spectacular inflation not only in money expansion, and population increase, but also explosion of higher education. It is gratifying to note that technology is doubling every ten years. Indian universities rose to 120 in number and three million students are enrolled in them. In this respect, it is no mean achievement for India. Any way, this growth is of conflicting nature which cannot be denied on pragmatic ground these days. Reasons attributed to this phenomenon can be inter-mingled with various disciplines. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT During the last two centuries under British rule, the objectives of educational system in India were obviously neither in conformity with the national needs, nor there were adequate means available to strengthen some aspects which did reflect the vital needs, e. g., the provision of instruction in arts, crafts, technical and vocational pursuits, although Hunter Commission (1882), Harlog Committee (1929), Sapru Committee (1934), Abbots and Woods Report (1936) and Sargent Report (1944) stressed the need for them. Besides, the vacuum created for last ten years due to non-implementation of Kothari Commission recommendations hardly generated any rational concern. The existing system of education in our country is largely unrelated to the life of the students and the life around them. It is a fact that there is a wide gulf between the actual content 1 D. Blandon and M. S. Murari Rao, Concept of Work Experience, Indian Education Review, New Delhi, Vol. 8, No. 1, January, 1973, p. 2.

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O 52 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part of education, its started purpose and the real concerns of national development. One of the main tasks before the country today is to secure rapid economic development, to augment the G. N. P. and to provide a higher standard of living to the people. An essential pre-requisite for the successful accomplishment of this hard task is the provision of a close link between education, life and productivity. Education will also have to strive consciously towards development in student the right attitudes and values that are needed to a democratic and socialist society. With this end in view, a deliberated change has, therefore, to be made in the system of education. It was, therefore, felt by the Education Commission (1964-66) that "no reform is more important or more urgent than to transform education to endeavour to relate it to life, needs and aspirations of the people and thereby make it a powerful instrument of social, economic and cultural transformation necessary for realisation of our national goals." The world of work is becoming increasingly more technical in nature, more complex in organisation and more pervasive in its effects on society. In the emerging industrial and science-based technological society, India of tomorrow will have increased mechanisation. Thus work-experience programme is an integral part of the general education programme. Presently, certain points should be kept in view such as, considerable wastage and stagnation, recession period and setback to science education and creative knowledge, and also practical awareness. This state of education can be taken as a cyclic swing of national economy, but the reversal is bound to take place with the up-swing of the economy. Nevertheless, it is essential to emphasize the quality of manpower produced because economic growth may be hindered rather than accelerated if appropriate standards in higher education are not maintained.1 The vocationalisation of education at the secondary and higher secondary stages is one of the major plans of the Ministry of Education, Government of India. The Ministry's blue print clearly spells out the determination of the Government to effect the gradual vocationalisation of secondary and post-secondary education. Considering the vastness of the problem, it will take 30 to 40 years to bring vocational education to the doors of the existing schools to be started. The experiment of the multi-purpose scheme could not achieve success. Everywhere civilisations were built up by layers because each had its own particular type of educational policy. Rapid industrialisation and agricultural modernisation have been the outcomes of a high level of literacy in all developed countries of the world. Under-developed continents are backward not so much due to shortage of capital, as due to irrational attitudes and outmoded institutions, Prof. Gunar Myrdal holds this view. The Kothari Commission is also of the opinion that "human resources are an end in themselves, without which the adequate development of physical resources is not possible. Even in the field of international arena, leadership is not a matter of power alone, it is as much a matter of policy which is a tool of education.3 Money alone is not enough to ensure development, as man does not live by bread alone. 1 Q. V. Khan, Application of man-power requirement approach to educational planning, Indian Educational Review, New Delhi, Vol. 8. No. 1, January 1973, p. 35. 2 Gunar Myrdal: Asian Drama, an enquiry into the poverty of nations; Vol. III, 1968, p. 1623. 3 A. H. Hasley, Jean Flond and C. Andersian: Education, Economy and Society, Free Press of Glencol, 1964, p. 21. .

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Education in Economic Perspective Industrialisation is only a part of the development process. The development of a country's human resources is basic to the effective balanced development of its natural resources. The fundamental problem is not only considered as the creation of wealth but also the creation of the capacity to create wealth. The acceleration of progress depends much on the latter. 53 Harbinson interprets human resources development as the process of increasing the knowledge, the skills and the capacities of all the people in a society. It can be described as accumulation of human capital in economic terms. In political terms human resource development prepares people for adult participation in political processes. From the social and cultural point of view, the development of human resources unlock the door to modernisation.1 Education is the appropriate answer to the above aspects of development. It is evident that the tide of education is mounting with rapidity. Higher population growth has resulted in increased enrolments at all levels of education, particularly at the higher levels, and there is a marked rise in consciousness for education. It is necessary that students' energies are channelled into meaningful and challenging pursuits, science represents a cumulative activity of mankind and its rate of growth is extremely rapid. Automation is the rapid substitution of work by knowledge and concept of work by human hands. Alfred Marshall emphasized the importance of education "as a national investment and in his view the most valuable of all capital is that invested in human beings."" A contrary view is also expressed by Kuznets, Clark and Maddison that university enrolment ratio exceeds real income growth ratio per capita. It is to be accepted in a sense that a rising nation is expected to bear a certain shock of imbalance initially, but later on a mutual adjustment takes place in all disciplines in a free society. In India there are other reasons which can be held also responsible, say, political weakness, student unrest, declining marginal productivity and so on. The Crowther Report emphatically supported that the pool of talent is nowhere near exhausted, a more efficient pump can reduce the present wastage of talent that exists in every country. Thus there is no talent barrier to the development of education. And a stream of demand for high talented manpower is never exhausted in the days of technological complexity. India has been importing human capital in sophisticated fields of development-oil exploration is a current example. This import substitution deems essential in its due course. INVESTMENT PATTERN The amount of emphasis given to education in the allocation of resources determines the investment pattern and entire educational structure at all levels. Prof. Gunar Myrdal anticipates with growing consciousness of education that by 1980 every Asian country should be devoting 4 percent to 5 percent of its G. N. P. on education (Karachi Plan, UNESCO & ECAFE Report, April, 1962). The rate of growth of educational expenditure in Indian Plans has been approximately double of the rate of growth of national income at current prices. It is approximately 1-6 times the rate of growth of enrolment and 17 times the rate of growth in the number of teachers. The difference in quantum is so glaring that the amount per capita spent in India and Asian 1 Fredrick Harbinson and Charles Myres: Education and Economic Growth, P. V. 2 David Ovens: Investment in Human Capital, p. 216. Blo -0

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O - 0 0 54 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha: Seventh Part countries comes roughly about one hundredth of that spent by a highly industrialised country like U. S. A. This determines a close correlation between the level of education and the level of economic growth. Indian masses cannot easily resort to a significant amount of disposal surplus to spare for education purposes. Nevertheless, during the last decade the increase of educational expenditure has been much faster then the growth of economy. The pattern of allocation of resources to different sectors of economy varies from country to country and from time to time. Expenditure on higher education is about 33 percent at present and that was reduced to 27 percent in 1975-76, the rest is spent on school education. To help the process of transformation of the national economy towards social justice, primary education needs to be intensified. There is no denying the fact that higher education of research and technology add to competence. Brain drain of India in various technologies and medical science bear testimony to the fact. A judicious balance can be the only solution, befitting changing circumstances. Average expenditure in the West is 100 to 300 dollars per capita, and public expenditure at the higher level seems to be 5 to 7 times of that at the secondary level. The income elasticity of demand for education grows high with the affluence of the society. Financial resources have often limited the growth of education and are in some respects the crucial link between education and economics. Basically differences in education arise from capacities to spend money on education. The government share has been increasing considerably. The Centre helps by spending directly on education and by giving grants-in-aid to States, outside the award of the Finance Commission. A lion's share of this total is spent on higher education, buildings and scholarships. Resources of the State Governments are the major force governing education. A judicious allocation of grants-in-aid from the Centre to the States and the States to the Local Bodies is necessary. Local Bodies finance education in a small percentage and this trend seems to be declining. The contribution by fees is very high in India. There is a limit beyond which fees cannot be increased. This source will dry up as time passes, so will funds from other sources. Cost of education is mounting up due to an increase in the emoluments of teachers, provision of better facilities in educational institutions, and increases in the number of students. Voluntary charitable individuals and institutions can hardly cover the deficiency. Ultimately, the extent of educational advancement will largely depend upon the resource that a State government can muster. MAN-POWER PLANNING The international movements of high level man-power reflect that "the under-developed countries need high level of man-power just as urgently as they need capital......high talented manpower requires the longest lead time' for its creation. Dams, power-stations, textile factories and steel mills can be constructed in a few years; but it takes 10 to 15 years to develop managers, engineers and the administration to operate them. The existence of such man-power, however, is essential if the countries are to achieve self-sustained growth." Dimension of technological skills have expanded very wide and the adjustment of man-power in areas already explored need acquaintance. In technical evaluation of the OECD Mediterranean Regional Project, R. C, Hollister stated that man-power requirements have a significance on education output..

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+4 Education in Economic Perspective On the other hand, it is paradoxical to point out that there is a world-wide frustration among the educated youth and socio-economic forces are playing havoc, and consequently, student unrest has emerged on the world scene. Student frustration is largely related to the lack of employment opportunities or to the fact of rising expectations which remain unfulfilled owing to economic and occuptational growth failing to keep pace. The main lacuna in the present educational system is an absence of direct link between education and employment. In the present situation, when the output in some sectors far exceeds the possibilities of employment, efforts should be made to achieve a balance in a few selected sectors where members are manageable. It is necessary to prepare an integrated plan of development so that every job is filled with a trained personnel. The country is suffering from a triple inflation: (1) The most serious is that of population; (2) The inflation of money which has played havoc with the economy; and (3) The third is that of education. The annual requirements of the country in respect of additions to the national stock of higher educated man-power should be assessed in advance with as much precision and firmness as may be found practicable. The main occupational categories are : (1) Higher educated teaching man-power; (2) Engineering man-power; (3) Scientific and technical man-power; (4) Agricultural and Veterinary specialists; and (5) Public administration and managerial man-power. 55 Arrangements are necessary to ensure that higher educated man-power may not remain unemployed or wastefully employed. It was also hinted by ex-President V. V. Giri that the supply of educated and techincal man-power has not been tailored to the needs of a dynamic economy.1 As man-power is not homogeneous, man-power planning has to concern itself with different categories, such as technologists, doctors, engineers, managers and crafts-men each having its own level of education and specialisation; wastages should be reduced to the minimum. Optional utilisation of man-power, skilled and unskilled, is called for and the 'open door' policy of unrestricted admission to higher education needs a practical approach. CONCLUSION The situation is alarming in the country. The country's economy faces a great challenge in the educated surpluses. Self-employment is the dire need. For that an inter-disciplinary approach to education and economic growth needs very thoughtful action at this juncture. A highly educated elite on hiearchical pattern is out of question; general masses are to be provided ample opportunities of education. A selective approach in diverting human resorces into right channels is a paramount question. It is a test of the government policy and its implemen tation. 1 V. V. Giri, Jobs for our millions, Hindusthan Times, March 9, 1970, p. 7.

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* 56 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part Mass consciousness of democratic rights has grown up and it should be coupled with a high sense of maturity, sobriety and integrity. Impulses so developed by the right type of education will go a long way to contribute to productivity at work. Educated persons resorting to 'desk work' should be diverted to various fields of employment in a developing economy. False concept of prestige and power should not come in the way to accept hard jobs. A very important lesson is to be learnt from the Americans and the Japanese in this respect. Even a daughter of an Ambassador will not hesitate to take the job of washing dishes in an American restaurant: thereby she will earn money and purchase a second-hand car. A national upsurge of socio-econmic conscience has to come up to pave the way for future prosperity. This is the job of education to perform if other disciplines join hands. But as Ashok Mehta rightly observes that it should be properly safeguarded that whatever is woven by economics may not be further unwoven by politics. Constant! Wishless ! Absolute ! Free Knower! Seer ! Soul is me. I am what Supreme being is, What myself is that God is. With this sole apparent difference, Here-Passions' there - Indifference'. My real self like Siddhas is, Infinite Power ! Knowledge ! and Bliss, Losing knowledge, being aspirant, I am left a beggar - ignorant. -Sahajananda 0 O

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0 . 0 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 .0 0 . .. .0 .0 .0 . .0.0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0.0 .0. COMMUNITY EDUCATION IN NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE (Mrs.) KAILASH MEHTA M. A. English & Sociology (Gold medalist) University of Udaipur; Supervisor, Computer Programming, TORONTO (CANADA) The quality of life is implicit in community education and it enriches it. In the modern period of rapid transformation and communication, community as a whole cannot be averse to it and it has to move with the times. Mass education is the fundamental method for socio-economic transformation of the society. The foremost task is that the nation's human potential should become more enlightened and should make better use of its available resources. In the historical context, the French Revolution of 1788 stimulated modern intellectualism and consequently a dynamic relationship was established between the intelligentsia and the common people and there by socio-economic imbalances had been reduced. The two-thirds of Indian population is illiterate. Mass education drive is the only remedy The Government is firmly resolved to wage a clearly conceived, well-planned and relentless struggle against illiteracy, to enable the masses to play an active role in social and cultural changes. Literacy forms an integral part of an 'individual's personality. The mass approach is. likely to cover the entire nation and all segments of the population will be benefitted. A child who is a message from God should be very well looked after as a national property. CONCEPTS & OBJECTIVES * The community' refers to a group of people living together in a region where common ways of thinking and acting make the inhabitants somewhat aware of themselves as a group. The 'family' is the most basic educational agency in moulding the lives of boys and girls, where fundamental attitudes and habits are formed; at the same time undesirable and abnormal habits are eliminated. Individual's value structure is based on one's family upbringing. As such a child's interests and abilities are the outcome of his/her family influences, social, religious, cultura!

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58 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part etc. He gets an opportunity to unfold his latent talents, by virtue of that he achieves social position and material rewards in his life. The term 'education' refers to the broad functioning of preserving and improving the life of the group, a far broader process, an essential social activity by which communities continue to exist. Organised knowledge is man's greatest resource for individual and community growth, and it should be functionally related to meeting life's problems. Life, today, has emerged finer and more subtle than that of our ancestors. As regards its objectives, the community education programme is meant not only for removing illiteracy alone, its aim is to create awareness about related problems. What education means is that a child or an adult can speak, read, write in mother tongue, along with the knowledge of simple arithmetic and an aesthetic sense in general sense. Culturally, he should fit well with the society by way of enlightened behaviour in a democratic way of life. In economic sense, he should be familiar with workmanship, occupational information and home economics. The chief purpose is to preserve, promote and refine the way of life in which a society believes. BACKGROUND in India, the problem of poverty and illiteracy is twin and acute and their simultaneous abolition is much desired. The poor are passive spectators in the process of socio-economic development of the present era. The literacy programme should be linked with the national planning strategy and intensive area planning would give employment reorientation to development process with rural bias. Literacy with learning-cum-action groups may possibly revitalize the national life. It is the need of the day. There are 6 lakh elementary schools, 40,000 secondary schools, 4500 colleges and 120 universities with the result that there is 36 percent literacy; the rest are deprived of the fundamental privilege. It is a matter of serious concern for a country like India. In all 3.5 million teachers are employed and total expenditure on education is about Rs. 3000 crores next to that of defence. Is it not the legacy for India that 40 percent of the world poor resides in this country? Their low hierarchical pattern is the main constraint to any new change, which is generally resented by them. A break-through is imperative. APPROACH The Indian society, despite its multi-level, multi-religious and multi-ethnic character, has been inter-dependent and there has been constant interaction. Community education creats selfoperating evolutionary process and accelerates their pace. It would reduce tensions, distortions in all spheres of human life and would generate creative energies. The growth in mental ability is relevant to every expansion. Due to advancing technology and increased level of education, the degree of skill required of the working force is increasing. Such type of education fosters participation of the young in the affairs of the community. The youth's adjustment in the adult world is an intergral part of the educational task. They should learn to solve their problems cooperatively. It is understood that community does not influence all its youths in the same way. Since environment is not identical for all boys and gils, as such child is moulded by his particular set O

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Community Education in National Perspective 59 . of environmental conditions. Hence, a positive effort has to be made to ensure the integration of traditional and contemporary elements with formal and non-formal education. Community service and participation in constructive and socially useful work should be implied in the national educational programme at all stages to foster self-reliance and the dignity of labour. Moral education should form part of the content through inter-related curricular and co-curricular programmes. Teachers and institutions should bear the entire responsibility. POLICY AND PROGRAMME (a) Policy-An ideal system of educational policy should enable individuals to learn and develop to the fullest their physical and intellectual potentiality and promote their awareness of social and human values so that dynamic-status-quo is created in the main stream of the national life. To achieve this, the content of educational curriculum needs to be modified to suit changing times and needs of the hour. Emphasis should be shifted from teaching to learning and the role of the teacher becomes more crucial. The system must endeavour to narrow the gulf between the educated classes and the masses, and the feeling of superiority and inferiority should be gradually eliminated. A student should be permitted to choose his own course and choose his own time. Highest priority must be given to free education for all upto the age of fourteen, as laid down in the directive principles of the Constitution. It should be general and not specialised. The accent on elementary education should centre round the totality of personality of an individual. Besides formal subjects of a curriculum, the system should lay stress on useful community service and it should incorporate also agriculture or horticulture and vocational activity. Information on family planning, health and nutrition, child and mother care should be widely disseminated. This would comprise the development content of community education. The central link in the system is secondary education which possesses backward and forword linkages, with elementary and college education respectively. Secondary education has to be so structured that by dint of his acquired knowledge and skill, he can enter life's career with a wider choice and mobility. Thus, there is a need for change in the approach to the learning process with creative accent at all levels in the educational policy of the nation. (b) Programme - Besides formal education, the non-formal education comprises the following : (i) National Adult Education (ii) Farmers' functional literacy (iii) Social education and so on. To develop a realistic attitude towards work and poster a keener sense of adult responsibility, a vital curriculum is deemed necessary. An adult education programme was taken up by the Janata Government on the 5th April 1977 in the Parliament. It was indeed a bold and massive programme, which was launched on the 2nd October 1978. It was envisaged that an adult education centre would prove to be a place of reform, training, earning and learning campus. A programme so designed should motivate the people for betterment of life. The process is liable to revive popular initiative for national upsurge. The phasing of the programme would last from 1978-79 to 1933-84 and the 0

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60 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part outlay earmarked was Rs. 200 crores. Recently the present Government has given to it a new touch. This massive programme would cover 100 million in the age group of 15 to 35 years, with special attentions to farmers, women, scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. The adult education programme is community-oriented and carefully worked out. The multiple agencies would conduct the programme : 1. Existing school teachers 2. Voluntary organisations 3. Local self Govt. bodies 4. Youth and women organisations 5. Trade and industry 6. Developmental secial service departments It is desirable to associate the local community with schools in the area, through the setting up of local committees whose function will be to assist in their efficient functioning. Religious, economic and political institutions are expected to encourage and shape local and regional education. Service societies, craft-unions and farm groups can serve as catalyst in their respective work areas. The Krishi Vigyan Kendras', so formed should be nucleus to educate rural youth for accelerating production. Deserving candidates should be given stipends and scholarships. New innovations and research done in this field of agriculture should be easily accessible to villages by the efforts of the concerned agencies. Any noble scheme, so framed, does not find easy access to the masses where hetrogeneous society persists. This is main drawback in Indian life. The people of different social stock, religious faiths, linguistics and ethnic background mintain their narrow identities which are crucial to overcome. The other potent cause of limitation is the question of survival rather than education in a poverty-stricken country. The industrial and technological processes are percolating in the country life and they naturally affect the community life, and that is going to be impersonal in character day by day. In this way rural and urban life' present differences in value systems and life goals. This presents a situation of crisis of dilemma. Karl Marx observes that the modern educational system is a phenomenon of capitalism and dehumanisation process grows on, and it has destroyed the very fabric of noble cultural instincts. CONCLUSIONS The crux of the problem is social change. The growth of youth towards constructive citizenship is a continuous process with which education is primarily concerned. A new cadre of leadership from the local people should emerge to shoulder the responsibility for the betterment of community life. In this way the cumulative process of feedback will ever perpetuate in the spectrum of ever growing process. The community education would generate self-operating evolutionary process and provide momentum to it. It would restore peace and harmony in all spheres of human life and would generate creative energies. The growth of intellect is relevant to every expansion. The weaker sections should be motivated to initiate and sustain progress to carve their own destinies. Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, Membern, Planning Commission urges that the dichotomy between education and development should end--and his emphasis is on the need for organic structured linkages between education, development and employment.

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4 SOCIAL JUSTICE TO MANKIND (Mrs.) PUSHPA KOTHARI, M. A. Joint Secretary, Rajasthan Mahila Vidyalaya, Udaipur Ex-Secretary & President, Inner Wheel Club (Rotary) Ex-Secretary & President, Meera Girls College Students' Union, Udaipur A Social worker and a debater World tensions make people conscious towards glaring inequalities on the macro and micro levels prevalent in human societies. This phenomenon has become acute in the underdevelopmed world like India. Dr. V. K. R. V. Rao has recently very rightly emphasized that social planning has emerged as a very important aspect of development strategy. As such, social and economic objectives, policies and indicators should be built up into the overall development strategy from the very beginning. This approach lends great significance to ensure social welfare to the masses in the country. Growing disparities need to be minimised, failing which tensions are further bound to grow beyond limits. Society exercises most durable influence on human environment. A remarkable transition has taken place in the basic structure of the society, and it has had significant bearing on human needs, value judgments, demographic variables and desire to possess. Change in human attitude is rather very fast. Accordingly, Alvin Toffler thinks, "a society fast fragmenting at the level of values and life styles, challenges all the integrative mechanisms and cries out for a totally new basis for reconstruction. When diversity converges with transience and novelty, we push the society forward towards an historical crisis of adaptation to create an environment so ephemeral, infamiliar and complex as to threaten millions with adaptive breakdown." PROBLEM Religious faith is superb in the minds of Indians but religion as an ideology gets mixed up with economics and politics. Extreme poverty, due to ignorance of our people, leads to communism and expolitation aggravates the problem. Mass illiteracy is the bedrock of prevalent evils in the society.

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* 62 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part Seventy five percent of the people are not bothered about fundamental rights or freedom of speech. All they aspire for is two square meals a day, a roof above their heads and elementary education for their children. The march of the nation is problematic. The problem of poverty is deep-rooted in the under-developed world. To be very clear, one-half of the world area and population produces one-tenth of the world output. On the contrary, the developed world with one-fourth of the world area and one-fifth of its population produces three-fifths of the world output. This glaring difference between the two worlds is not because of inherent weaknesses but because of lack of social uplifthment. Moreover, forty-eight percent of the population lives below the poverty line. It is a traditional feature with cumulative degenrating effects. Is not this absolute poverty a living reality of the masses? Hence social transformation is a must in the present context. APPROACH Priorities, standards and goals should be determined after taking into consideration, the social and economic costs and benefits within the framework of social, economic and political values. Keeping this in view, social planning should be considered under four heads : 1. As a compliment of and a corrective to economic development; 2. As an integrated planning of the different social service sectors; 3. In order to fulfil specific social targets or to uplift specific backward sections. 4. And as overall societal planning for social change and reconstruction. Of the above four heads, overall societal planning is the most ambitious but of least possible category. Any way this aspect is high sounding and idealistic but less in concrete policies and programmes. Tolstoy, an international thinker, is of the view that in one sense, 'property is the root of all evil and all suffering and it implies danger of conflict between those who have too much property and those who have least.' The acquisitive type of society is fraught with mass revolution one day, sooner or later. Cooperation is a cardinal principle which imparts new ideas, new outlook and enlightened behaviour based on higher values of life and that results into health and vitality of the society. In ancient times, Greece, two thousand years ago, observed this principle, a man who takes no interest in public affairs, he has no business at all. Why not in India as in ancient Greece ? In domocracy every segment of the population should be deeply involved in the process of change and growth. MEASURES The evolution of society through successive stages of human civilisation brought out changing norms of societal behaviour and culture as well as moulded the possessive instincts of material needs and comforts keeping pace with time and change. A society, whose objective is growth with social justice, has a more fundamental problem of drawing reasonable balance between haves' and 'have-nots.' For, every one has social aspirations which cannot be denied. There are very many glimpses of philanthrophy, such as that of Jamna Lal Bajaj private enterprise which had introduced welfare measures even in 1950. In this land of religion, there are hundreds and thousands of charitable trusts, spread over the whole of India to bestow help

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Social Justice to Mankind 63 in one way or the other. It is a matter of no less gratification, but the impact is not universal. Prof. Dandekar and Rath in their book, Poverty in India', have suggested certain measures to uplift the society, by way of opening hospitals, schools, orphanages, temples, dharamsalas and so on, as these are the places of common good and thereby cultural affinity strengthens. Education enlightens the society. Adult literacy classes, public libraries, documentary films, sports and N. S. S. activities should form the part of village life. Health services should be accessible to the poorest lot of the people. Drinking water facility is basic. Family planning measures should not be lost sight of, if present and future generations aspire to live happily within the limits of national resources. However, optimistic we are, there are definitely limitations in 'national resources and future growth. Sir Norman Ipping points out that message for infusing life in rural folk should be wide-spread in various walks of life. Although it is great challenge, 'be friend to all' is the need of the time. Similarly, Rajesh Tandon mentions that there are several voluntary agencies-government, semi-government and private--are already working in the field of social welfare. Governments grants, gifts and private charity, coupled with community honorary work should make headway in desired channels. Unhealthy politics is the main constraint. On economic front, machines invaded all spheres of social life. The trend of universal automation and mechanisation is penetrating into the society. Its percolation is felt by all, and the method of living has been undergoing change. From a long term aspect, it is a forecast of the 'Dooms Day for the destruction of man in the process. Mountains of ink and pressures are the order of the day. Leisure civilisation has brought about a society of mass consumption, ousting men from the sphere of social production. Pseudo-humanistic factors are disrupting the very fabric of social order, where as man's stature is a vast potential. Mahatma Gandhi visualised it long ago to achieve harmony and peace in the world. How long this dilemma of material welfare versus real human happiness should perpetuate, is a question mark for all right thinking people in its perspectives. EGALITARIAN SOCIETY The main aim is to create a more cohesive, balanced and intergrated society, maintaining dynamic status-quo and keeping in view to provide happiness to the largest number of mankind. To-day sharp contrast exists between the urban and rural areas and the gap widens with the progress of time. Education and technology are the main ingredients of a modern society and they are more urban-based. And the society is hetrogeneous. To a larger extent, casteism, poverty, disease and illiteracy are rampant particularly in traditionally-ridden-people of the society and they act as a polarisation among the peoples of the land. According to the latest census of 1981, the percentage of literacy is 36 percent against 29 percent in 1971. It has increased five times from 1947 to 1980 and its expenditure has multiplied from Rs. 57 crore to Rs. 3000 crore. This change is also noticed in expansion of health services, with the result the average span of life has increased from 32 years to 53 years. It is noteworthy that an average Indian now lives longer than his/her fore-father. Urban people are comparatively more benefitted in educational advancement. 70 percent of enrolment of the upper and middle class is in secondary education, and 80 percent of those, in University education. Whereas 60 percent of illiterates could give their children 25 percent of elementary education. It was laid down in the Constitution that elementary education ought O

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61 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part to be compulsory and universal by now. The British nation is far ahead in providing social security measures to every individual since 1942, an eye opener to all lagging nations. Although this prescription is not equitably suitable to teeming millions of India, even then redistribution justice can no longer be ignored. CONCLUSION Aristotle, a great philosopher, believed in natural order of things, since man lives in communities, which are organic solidarities and where persons are manufactured. In reality, there are contradictions of values. During the last two centuries, ecological balance is much disturbed and the environment is polluted. Peace and happiness are replaced by growing tensions. The world is torn by two super-power rivalry in arms race and huge expenditure goes to unproducctive side. All religious philosophies. Vedic, Buddha, Jain, Muslim and Christian preach emphatially to lead an aesthetic life which would minimise tensions and human miseries. To my mind Anuvratas and ethical values must be given top priority to ensure social justice to mankind, And the lot of bottom 30 percent of the population is to be looked after in urgency. None else bestows pain and pleasure. 'Love' and 'Anger' are grief's treasure. Self' from 'Non-Self' distinguish And then there is no anguish. Whose name Rama, Buddha, Ishwar, Jina, Brahma, Vishnu, Hari or Shiva,Leaving passions, reach the Goal' No distress then in the Soul. + + + World does function by itself What work of it does myself ? Alien influence ! Do get away ! In Bliss for e'er may I stay !! -Sahajananda

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. . . . . . . . . . . . e d . . . . . RYLE'S CONCEPT OF THE CATEGORY-MISTAKE OJAGAT PAL Lecturer in Philosophy, Jain Visva Bharati. LADNU The present well-known and widely used phrase, "The Category-Mistake' was coined and introduced by Ryle in The Concept of Mind (C. M. 1949). He employed it in order to point out a serious fallacy which is allegedly involved in a sort of metaphysical thinking, which according to Ryle, is best represented in cartesian philosophy. But it is, nevertheless, not confined to mere pointing out this kind of mistake in the writings of Descartes alone. It is applicable to many instances of similar kinds of philosophizing in pre-and-pose cartesian times. "The Cartegory-Mistake asserts a logical point which is much wider in scope and may be compared with Moore's "Naturalistic Fallacy" and Sankara's concept of Adhyasa' or 'Superimposition'. In pointing out the particular examples of the commission of the category mistake', Ryle has in fact, made a good attempt towards dealing with the mind-body problem; but unfortunately, he did not fully succeed and ultimately, opened a bag of troubles for philosophers, of course, there is no doubt that he has provided us with new techniques of analysis to deal with typical controversial philosophical problems. But a careful examination reveals a lot of inconsistencies and incompleteness underlying his basic principle which is itself based on certain untenable assumptions. The purpose of this paper is to show the inconsistencies and shortcomings underlying Ryle's formulation of the concept of the category-mistake and to defend the ontological status of mind, which is different from the body, though mind is indeed typically involved in bodily process. It further makes it difficult to know "mind,' apart from bodily activities. We shall try to explain why Ryle's usual examples do not help us to understand the relation between mind and body. For this purpose, let us, however, start with the presentation of Ryle's views before pointing our own ideas. Ryle's claim that mind is not the name of another person functioning behind impenetrable screen, it is not the name of another place where work is done or games are played, it is not the name of another tool with which work is done or another appliance with which certain objects are made. Mind does not demonstrate an entity or substance, hidden in the human personality, operating upon human behaviours in certain specific manner. The word 'mind' does not stand for a thing which is located in particular space as is the case with the body. It is only an organised set of functions (thinking, feelings, volitions, emotions, desires, will and so on). Besides these

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66 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part OD contents there is nothing as such, hidden in the core of the human personality which can be called by the name 'mind'. It does not designate any mysterious or occult episode under the influence on which, the functions of body are occuring. Thinking, emotions, feelings, volitions and so on are the constituents of the mind which constitute its frame. Over and above these constituents it has independent status, "mind is invisible, inaudible, inner operator, controller of human activities, and only individuals have 'privileged access' to their minds etc", are statements based on false assumptions. Mind and bodies do not belong, on Ryle's own showing, to the logical type or category. They stand for two separate categories which are quite different from one another. Accordingly, it would be a big mistake to conjoin or disjoin them. For strengthening his claim Ryle has cited various paradigmatic situations. Consider following statements : A foreigner visiting Oxford or Cambridge for the first time is shown a number of colleges, libraries, playing fields, museums, scientific departments and administrative offices. He then asked "But where is the University ? I have seen where the members of the colleges live, where the Registrar works, where the scientists experiment and the rest. But I have not yet seen the University, in which reside and work the members of your University. It has then to be explained to him that the University is not another collateral institution, some ulterior counterpart to the colleges, laboratories and offices which he has seen. The Univesity is just the way in which all that he has already seen is organized. When they are seen and when their co-ordination is understood, the University has been seen. His mistake lay in his innocent assumption that it was correct to speak of christ Church, the Bodlein Library, the Ashmolean museum and the University, to speak, that is as if the University' stood for an extra member of the class of which these other units are members. He was mistakenly allocating the University to the same category as that to which the other institutions belong (C. M. p. 16). Ryle has clearly shown in this analogy that the University and its organs (i. e. libraries, playing fields, museums, scientific departments, administrative offices and so on) do not belong to the same sort of category but different types of categories. The stranger clearly did not understand these two distinct types of categories and has located the existence of the University in the same manner as their organs are which is not justifiable on logical grounds. The University has no independent existential status in isolation from its organs. Similarly, mind and body belong to two different sorts of categories rather than one and mind does not exist over and above the body. Does this analogy apply to the concept of mind and body ! Is it a correct and an appropriate analogy? All hese questions Ryle declares unhesitatingly in the positive way. But on our understanding, this cannot be the case. It is worth noting that on Ryle's own showing, minds and bodies belong to different logical types but they have quite opposite qualities like light and darkness. In case of the University there is no such case. The University has not distinct feature and qualities in isolation from its organs. Hence, the analogy of the University is insufficient and not applicable to the concept of mind and body and his argument never gets off the ground. In order to substantiate this observation, further, we may point out a similar difficulty with respect to the type of category-mistake. Mind is neither an organised set of feelings, emotions, volitions, ideas, thoughts, desires and so on;nor these are constituents of mind in virtue of which its existence is possible. Feelings, emotions, thoughts all these contents are activities or operations of mind, not mind itself. Their cognition is, of course, possible in virtue of presupposing a mind. Ryle unfortunately could not discriminate between mind and its occurrences and has wrongly identified

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Ryle's Concept of the Category-Mistake 67 '09*0 them. Just as running, walking and so on are bodily functions not body itself. Similarly, thoughts, feelings, emotions, volitions are activities of mind, not mind itself. Our point is that if the advocate of the argument is pressed, right at the beginning to define the category-mistake he confronts serious and insurmountable difficulties and it becomes clear that he cannot proceed with the argument without making controvesial statements. Mental qualities and its occurrences are not qualities and occurrences of body. Though it is quite obvious that we cannot observe mind in isolation from the body, yet its knowledge is apprehensible only in relation to the body, but thereby this does not follow that mind has no ontological status. To use concepts "wrongly is thus not simply to say something false about the world but to misuse language,' says Lewis (Laird A. and D. Lewis : Moore and Ryle : Two Ontologists Vol. II p. 17, 1965). Hence, it seems quite rational to accept that the mind-body problem is not like the problem of the University and its organs. We submit that such an anaology is mistaken and powerless, for it is futile to pretend that mind and bodies exist in the same manner as the University and its organs. Let us consider Ryle's another argument. He says "It is perfectly proper to say, in logical tone of voice, that there exist minds and to say, in another logical tone of voice, that there exist bodies. But these expressions do not indicate two different species of existence for 'existence' is not a generic word like 'coloured' or 'sexed'. They indicate two different senses of exist, some what as 'rising' has different senses in the tide is rising,' hopes are rising' and 'the average of death is rising'. A man would be thought to be making a poor joke who said that three things are now rising, namely the tide, hopes and the average age of death. It would be just as good or bad a joke to say that there exist prime members and Wednesdays and public opinions and navies! or that there exist both minds and bodies". (C. M. p. 23). . Further, "I am not, for example, denying that there occur mental processes. Doing long division is a mental process and so is making a joke. But I am saying that the phrase "there occur mental processes' does not mean the same sort of thing as there occur physical processes and therefore, that it makes no sense to conjoin or disjoin the two (CM. p. 22). The minds and bodies do not exist in the same senses of 'exist' but exist in different senses of 'exist., What does it mean? Does it mean that there is no mind ? Certainly, not. Analysis of the whole proposition demonstrates the fact that he is not denying the existence of mind. He is only making two different kinds of statements viz. that "mind exists in one sense of the term exist and body exists in another sense of the term 'exist without repudiating the exsitence of mind. Indeed, we agree with him that minds and bodies exist in different senses of 'exist' but this does not mean that mind has no separate ontological status. If it is not so. There will be no meaning in saying that minds and bodies exist in different senses of 'exist' and the whole proposition becomes meaningless. Of course, minds and bodies belong to different logical types or categories and it is also true that we cannot conjoin or disjoin them. This suggestion seems nice and interesting. But the question arises, 'why do they belong to different sorts of categories'. This simply means that both are 'ontologically different,' otherwise there is no sense in saying that minds and bodies exist in different senses of 'exist'. His argument leads him to aceept indirectly the ontological status of the mind and the body which he himself refuses to accept. Addis in his article on Ryle observed that the ordinary use of this word 'exist' allows its replacement by 'there are'. In this use, 'exist' is univocal and indefinable, prime number,

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* 68 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part O4 Wednesdays etc. are all there. They all exist. It is not because of different senses of exist that it is good or bad joke to say in one breath that both Wednesdays and number exist. It is one, if at all, because number and Wednesdays are quite different sorts of things. Hence, it is clear from these statements made by Addis that Ryle himself is confused in using several senses of 'exist'. One main reason why Ryle engages in constructing argument for the existence of minds and bodies is that he wants to assure himself that his belief in the existence of minds and bodies are rationally grounded. But the situation is radically different; the minds and bodies are ontologically different categories and this is also manifested in Rylean analysis of the concept of mind. Again troubles are many for the philosophers pertaining to the concept of "category". His concept of the category-mistake presupposes a particular concept of category which has specific kinds of features. But unfortunately, he has not given us clear idea as to what he means by "category'. He only says that, a category means a type (analogous to Russell's type which can legitimately be called meaningful within a universe of discourse. What can or cannot be asserted about something will form the boundary line of one category as opposed to other. But such a generalised theory is not applicable to each and everything. If it is accepted as a fact then certainly there may be many categories as there are or there can be actual or possible objects and ideas. Hence, we cannot ever imagine of grouping things together except in the case where the relation of identity holds. For such reason G. J. Warnock in his book Philosophy since 1900 remarks, "If one is not prepared to say what is a category and what the categories there are, can one really be entitld to employ the term category. This statement of Warnock exhibits that Ryle's concept of "category' is incompatible with its nature. Stuart Hampshire in his review article on The Concept of Mind (Mind 1950) says that "Professor Ryle has from the beginning confused a general feature of common language with a particular metaphysical theory; it is never clear precisely whom he is attacking when he attacks the Ghost and therefore what weapons are appropriate. His own explanations of his method (pp. 1, 8, 16, 17, 21-23) unfortunately involve such notoriouve obscure expressions as 'Logical Category Logical Type' and 'The sort of thing which is meant by ......... ; obscure, because they at first look like distinctions in actual grammar (see p. 101) but, where attacked with counter examples, turn into some ideal 'Logical grammar' (p. 244); in fact behind this ideal grammar there is implied this literalist theory of language, which betrays itself in many of the arguments used!'. We agree with Hampshire that the purposes of metaphorical statements are only to make sense to spectators to understand some specific concepts. It is never used in literal senses of meaning. It would be a big mistake to use metaphorical statement in literal sense. Ryle could not understand this fact and has taken seases of metaphorical statements in literal senses of meaning which is completely undesirable and unacceptable. Whenever traditional philosophers and followers of the official doctrine have used this term "ghost' for mind, the purpose was only to show that the mind is not perceptible through our naked eyes or empirical instruments. Senses have no power to know it, because all kinds of knowledge presuppose its existence. Hence, as Hampshire has tried to show, it follows that Ryle is not protesting against philosophical theory of mind but against a universal feature of ordinary language itself. Again, in the same article Hampshire proclaims that Ryle himself claims that Categorical-Hypothetical distinction is not sufficient for explaining certain concepts. He himself claims that such translation in case of emotional agitations and soliloquies are not always possible. In the original plan of the book he himself has made Categorical-Hypo O

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Ryle's Concept of the Category-Mistake 69 thetical Statements about events and ordinary words. One of the main confusions in Ryle's Concept of Mind is the use of Categorical-Hypothetical distinction borrowed from logic to make a distinction which is not strictly logicalRyle's view that to give reasons for accepting or rejecting such statements must always involve hypothetical statements about overt behaviours is due to his thinking that meaning is identical with the verification. But in fact, the overt behaviours indicate that meaning is not identical with verifications. Michael Scriven in his article The Mechanical Concept of Mind' (Mind 1953) maintains that overt behaviour does not always and necessarily give sufficient account of consciousness. The evidence is appropriate only if we have the other vital evidence which may serve the purpose of acting as the inference licence. As he says, "behaviour is attached to consciousness as pain is to torture; the one does not guarantee the other but is guaranteed by it !" All these statements support our view that mind and body both have separate status from each other and are essential feature of human personality. Indeed, we cannot know mind, apart from the body; its knowledge is possible only in relation to the body, but it does not mean that the mind is the body. No conscious and deliberate activity is possible in the absence of mind. Moreover, only conscious body can operate on many sorts of things where as the rangs of unconscious activity is quite limited. Hence, minds and bodies are essential feature of human personality. Human existence is impossible in the absence of any one of them. Both are real; though their union in human beings remains a mystery for many philosophers even in the present century. But Ryle cannot be daunted by such failure. He further defends his theory of mind by claiming that mental conduct concepts are not definable terms of cognitions. Cognitive statements are open hypothetical dispositional statements or semi-hypothetical dispositional statements which demonstrate only certain tendencies, capacities or abilities of human beings (see C. M. pp. 50, 51, 117, 118). Theorising is not an activity of mind which separates mental activities from physical occurences and indicates two different rocesses. For Ryle bodily and mental processes are not two different and distinct processes but ono proces. For evidence he has cited various examples, (See CM pp.-51, 142, 143). It is, of course, worth-noting that in some cases at least mental activities are perceptible in human behay. iours. But thereby we cannot infer definitely and necessarily that it holds in all cases. It is not only hard but also impossible to know in certain cases about others' minds. Ryle's criterion of knowing about others' minds becomes unsatisfactory and undesirable in the case of silence. We have no instrument to know in case of silence about mental activities of others' minds whether he is thinking or not and about what he is thinking. We fully agree with Hampshire on this point. Against Ryle, Hampshire maintains in his review article on The Concept of Mind (1949) that individual has 'Privileged Access to his own states of mind. First person reports about mental activities may or may not always be reducible to statements about perceptible behaviour. When I am silent, others have no criteria to have access to my state of mind. Only I can know what I am thinking. You can only guess whether one is thinking or not, but you cannot say anything about what one is thinking. In this sense, it is obvious that everyone has Privileged Access' to his mind and others have no such Privileged Access'. Therefore, on Ryle's showing 'some of the legitimate uses of such statements have been debarred from the range of meaningful utterances. There are, indeed, many cases where these terms do have cognitively legitimate uses in ordinary language. But our point is that Ryle has definitely narrowed down the criteria of knowing which is totally unsatisfactory. It is never possible to know exactly and definitely about others' minds in

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407 7 0 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part STAR vo all cases. Another point which we want to maintain in this paper is that Ryle could not clearly understand the difference between mental and bodily processes and had identified both of them as the process which is not justifiable. It does not matter in the least whether the two belong to the same substance or not, that is a different issue. We are also not in favour of those philosophers who maintain transcendental reality of mind. But surely it is quite probable that mental and bodily processes are totally different because both have qualities opposite to and distinct from one another. This directly indicates that there are two processes rather than one process. A. C. Ewing in his article, Prof. Ryle's attack on Dualism' (Process of the Aristotelian Society, 1952-53) has maintained that, "Throughout our life there are two qualitatively quite different groups of processes taking place in us, one consisting of sensations, emotions,cognitions, as psychological events, the other of bodily movements. These two are generically different in character. The qualities of each are dissimilar in the extreme and their relation to consciousness is quite different". Besides these, "It is only through mental that the physical is known, and all intrinsic value resides in the former, the latter being of value only as a means not as an end in itself. "Because of misunderstanding Ryle fails to discriminate between mental and physical processes and has insulated them into one process which cannot rationally be maintained. We agree with Ewing beacause if two processes are entirely different from each other, it legitimately follows that both are ontologically different. For Ryle, dispositions are not meaningful in the absence of any occurrences, though as a matter of fact, disposition may be meaningful in the absence of occurences. In Ryle's view there seems to be a confusion between meaning' and 'evidence'. Moreover, a disposition cannot properly be explained in terms of possibilities. To conclude our own view,minds and bodies both are ontologically different from each other & are present in human personality. Of course, both exist in different sense of 'exist' and belong to different logical types or categories. But it would be fallacious to negate anyone of them.. Ryle could not understand clearly the nature of mind and misconstrued his argument which can never get off the ground. He cannot proceed with his argument without making controversial statements. His own argument leads him indirectly to accept the ontological status of both the minds and the bodies which he himself refuses to accept. It is clear enough that both are ontologically present in human personality and are operating together. We cannot legitimately negate either of these. If we do so, the answer will be unsatisfactory and cannot logically be sustained. Hence, we can understand mind as different from the body, though not apart from the body, 0 63

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THE SAINT OF RANAWAS Prof. S. C. TELA. M. A. LL. B. Lives of great men all remind us, We can make our lives sublime: And departing they leave behind us, Foot-prints on the sands of time. "Blessed are those who live for others; toil hard day and night and undergo suffering so the other might live in peace and happiness," said an ancient sage. How many of us are conscious or how much we take from society and how little we return to it. Here is a person who has sacrificed all material pleasures and comforts for the emancipation of society. Sriyut Kesri Malji Surana, popularly known as "Kaka Saheb' has a multifaced personality--a social worker, a religious teacher and preacher, an educationist, a farsighted and efficient administrator, a builder, a financial wizard, disciplinarian-all rolled in one. As a social reformer he waged determined war against some of the social evils like parda system, seclusion of women, death feasts and wasteful expenditure on social ceremonies long ago. He fought valiantly and he has succeeded to a considerable extent in mitigating some of these evils. He is a champion of women's education because he firmly believes that 'home is the first school and mother the first teacher of the child.' Sri Surana Saheb is great educationist. He has been striving hard for more than three decades to spread the light of education in this backward rural region. In fact, he has been the pioneer in this field. The credit for setting up this enviable educational complex in Ranawas, which is often referred to as "Vidya Bhumi'-The land of learning, goes largely to him. Vidya Bhumi provides facilities for education from primary to the University level at a very low cost within the easy reach of rural misses. He is keen to see this complex develop still further & cater to the needs of those who wish to go in for post-graduate studies. Surely this educational complex with its infra-structure can develop into a Rural University in the course of time. What is remarkable is that besides providing education all the institutions lay particular stress on character building. We aim at turning out not simply literate persons but really educated young man of sound character. Any institution which can perform this twin job is bound to earn the gratitude of mankind. The educational institution of Vidya Bhumi' are free from all those maladies

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72 Karmayogi Sri Kesarimalji Surana Abhinandana Grantha : Seventh Part which pose a challenge to the educationists of the country and seem to threaten the very foundations of our educational framework. The institutions here work on the ancient Gurukula lines under the dynamic leadership of Sri Suranaji. Even a casual visitor to the Vidya Bhumi is reminded of Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya, the founder of Banaras Hindu University. Dr. D. S. Kothari, Ex-Chairman U. G. C. and at present Chancellor J. L. N. University, who was good enough to pay a visit and spend three days with us two years ago, paid a rich tribute when he observed, "How we wish we could have at least twenty such Ranawas scattered all over the country." But we will need twenty Kaka Saheb for such twenty complexes, and the question is rom where to get thent. Sri Suranaji is a dedicated disciple of Acarya Tulsi This religious soul spends about 15 hours daily in meditation and other religious pursuits. His daily time table is very rigid where every minute is valuable. He has a wonderful memory and he seldom forgets a person who has met him, or an incident howsoever old it may be. He has learnt by heart Pratikrmana, Pachhisa Bol, Bhaktaamar stotra and Mantras. The accounts, names of doners and details pertaining to donations, resolutions passed or decision taken long ago are all on his finger tips. Kaka Saheb is a man of strong will power and firm determination. He is known for his robust optimism. The word 'impossibie does not exist in his dictionary. He believes in expansion with consolidation. He always emphasizes that decision should be taken after great care, cool thinking and due consideration of all the aspects, but once the decision is taken he has no peace till it is executed. He is a great builder. The magnificent buildings and the imposing campus bear ample testimony to his engineering skill. He is a practical economist. He follows rigidly the sound business maxim, 'cut your coat according to the size of the cloth.' He always says, "Do not touch the capital, utilize only the interest," because one cannot live on capital for long. To him goes the entire credit of building a very strong and sound financial base for the samstha. Simple living and high thinking, austerity and self denial characterise his life. One really wonder how he manages his household with just Rs. 100/- a month in these hard times when every thing is so expensive. It is because of the various sterling qualities that Suranaji is held in high esteem by everybody. He enjoys a unique place in the Jain community and is rightly called The Gandhi of Terapantha." He will always be remembered as a great benefactor, a philanthropist, a dadicated selfless worker and a lover of men. He has completely indentified himself with the lofty ideas of the Manava Hitkari Sangha and has translated the principles of Jainism in actual life and has followed religiously the great teachings of Bhagawana Mahavira. He is indeed an institution by himself. Long live Sri Suranaji !

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BAS jIvana ko yadi puSpa kahAjAe, to sevA, samarpaNabhAva aura samagra mAnavatA ke kalyANakA satsaMkalpausakImadhura suvAsa hai. jIvana ko yadi dIpaka kahAjAe to saMyama,tyAga,AtmaanuzAsana usakI divyajyoti hai. zrIkesarImalajIsurANA kAjIvana-puSpa,sadAbahArapuSpahai jisakImadhurasuvAsa se paripArzvakAsamaya vAtAvaraNa AdhI zatAbdI se suramitahorahA hai| zrIkesarImala jI surANA kIjIvana-jyotisevesvayaM todIptimAna hai hI unake sAnidhya meM Ane vAlA hara dIpaka prajjvalita ho uThatA hai. vigata pAMca dazaka se unakAjIvana, tyAga kAjIvanta rUpa,sevA kA pravahamAna srota, jJAna kI prajjva lita 'ziravA, samatva aura karmayogakA pravartamAna cakra tathA sAdagI,satyaniSThA,anuzAsana, kartavyapAlana kA eka mahAkAvya-sA bana cukA hai| CHTHAH prakAzaka-karmayogI zrIkesarImalajIsurANA abhinandana grantha prakAzanasamiti, jaina terApaMtha mahAvidyAlaya,rANAvAsa-306023. mur3haka-zrIcandasurAnA sarasa' 16,neharUnagura AgarAke nidezanameM mohana mudraNAlaya,zaila prinTarsa evaM zrI prinTarsa,AgarA. a Eden Internal Som Private's Binal Use Only Jwwaropalbrary.org