Yashstilak ka Sanskrutik Adhyayana

Author(s): Gokulchandra Jain
Publisher: Parshwanath Shodhpith Varanasi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002134/1

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2172 pArzvanAtha vidyAbhama pranthamAlA : 10 yazastilaka sAMskRtika adhyayana DaoN. gokulacandra jaina sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti amRtasara Dianabatonds TE

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pravRttiyA~ 1. pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna 2. zatAvadhAnI ratnacandra pustakAlaya 3. sAhitya- nirmANa 4. zodhavRttiyA~ 5. chAtrAvAsa va chAtravRttiyA~ 6. zramaNa (mAsika) 7. vyAkhyAnamAlA prakAzana ShastrataldePersonalduce anily:

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pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama granthamAlA : 10 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana DaoN0 gokulacandra jaina nyAyatortha, kAvyatIrtha, sAhityAcArya, jainadarzanAcArya, ema. e., pI-eca. DI. RESIGEE 151535 Boccoce OFFEE ASCEN padama nAma tayA dayA sacca logammi sArabhUyaM sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti amRtasara

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banArasa hindU yUnivarsiTI dvArA pI-eca0 DI0 ko upAdhi ke lie svIkRta YASASTILAKA KA SAMSKRITIKA ADHYAYANA (A Cultural Study of the Yagastilaka ) by Dr. Gokul Chandra Jain, M, A., Ph. D. prakAzaka : sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti, guru bAjAra, amRtasara prApti-sthAna : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI- 5 prakAzana varSa : san 1967 mUlya vidyA cita pUra mudraka sanmati mudraNAlaya, durgAkuNDa mArga, vArANasI

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prakAzakIya DaoN0 gokulacandra jaina pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI ke choTAlAla kezavajI zAha zodhachAtra rahe haiN| prastuta prabandha 'yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana' sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti dvArA prakAzita cauthA zodha-prabandha hai / DaoN0 jaina samiti ke cauthe saphala zodhachAtra haiM / isa zodha-chAtravRtti kA kucha lambA itihAsa ho gayA hai / bambaI meM sva0 seTha choTAlAla kezavajI zAha se 1948 meM pAMca hajAra rupaye zodhakArya ke lie mile the| pahale eka anya zodhachAtra ko yaha kArya diyA gyaa| durbhAgyavaza tIna bAra ke parizrama ke bAda bhI unakA prabandha vizvavidyAlaya dvArA svIkRta nahIM huaa| tadanantara yaha chAtravRtti zrI gokulacandra jaina ko dI gayI / san 1960 meM kArya Arambha huA aura prabandha taiyAra hokara disambara 1964 meM banArasa hindU vizvavidyAlaya ko parIkSArtha prastuta kara diyA gyaa| prabandha svIkRta huA tathA usake upalakSa meM zrI jaina ko pI-eca 0 DI0 kI upAdhi prApta huii| 'yazastilaka' eka mahAn grantha hai| usakI aneka vizeSatAeM haiN| yaha grantha apane kAla meM aura bAda meM bhI AdaraNIya rahA hai| yaha prabandha yazastilaka ko sAMskRtika sAmagrI kA vivecana prastuta karatA hai| isase pUrva bhI vidvAnoM ne isa grantha kI ora dhyAna diyA hai| DaoN0 handikI kA nAma vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| DaoN0 jaina ne apane prabandha meM eka sthAna para likhA hai ki yazastilaka ke adhyayana kA yaha zrIgaNeza mAtra hai| DaoN0 handikI jaise aneka vidvAn jaba yazastilaka ke parizIlana meM pravRtta hoMge, tabhI usakI bahumUlya sAmagrI kA jJAna-vijJAna kI vibhinna zAkhA-prazAkhAoM meM upayoga kiyA jA skegaa| yazastilakakAra somadeva sUri kI AsthA jaina hai, parantu unake lekhana kA dRSTikoNa vistRta hai| saMnyasta vyaktiyoM ke lie aneka zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / inameM jaina nAma bhI haiN| sAga-sabjI ke ullekhoM meM AlU jaise janapriya sAga kA abhAva hai| isase isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai ki AlU bhAratIya nahIM hai| videza se Akara yahA~ bhI phUlA-phalA hai|

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samiti sva0 seTha choTAlAla kezavajI zAha ke parivAra kA AbhAra mAnato hai ki unhoMne apane priyajana kI smRti meM prastuta grantha ko prakAzita karavAne kA kharca apane pAsa se diyA hai| sva0 DaoN0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, banArasa hindU yUnivarsiTI, jo samiti kI jaina sAhitya nirmANa-yojanA ke preraka the aura DaoN0 jaina ke nirdezaka bhI, ke prati bhI yaha samiti hArdika AbhAra prakaTa karatI hai| pA0vi0 zodha saMsthAna ke adhyakSa ko bhI samiti dhanyavAda detI hai ki unake nirdezana meM saMsthAna unnatizIla ho rahA hai / pharIdAbAda 24. 7. 1967 / -harajasarAya jaina maMtrI

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prAthamika san 1956 meM eka dhArmika parIkSA ke nimitta maiMne pahalI bAra yazastilaka par3hA thA, aura tabhI lagA thA ki isa meM bahuta kucha aisA hai, jo abUjhA baca jAtA hai / taba se vaha bahuta kucha jAnane kI sAdha mana meM banI rhii| kAzI Ane ke bAda pro0 handikI kI 'yazastilaka eNDa iDiyana kalcara' pustaka sAmane AyI tathA DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla kA samparka milA to vaha sAdha aura bhI jgii| ___ julAI 1960 meM DaoN0 agravAla ke nirdezana meM prastuta prabandha kI rUparekhA banI aura disambara 1964 meM prabandha prastuta rUpa meM taiyAra hokara hindU vizvavidyAlaya ko parIkSArtha prastuta kara diyA gyaa| pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita hote samaya bhI maiMne isameM AMzika parivartana hI kiye haiN| isase yaha bhI jJAta hogA ki zodha-prabandha ko anAvazyaka vistAra aura moTApA denA anivArya nahIM hai / maiMne yazastilaka kI adhikatama sAmagrI ko nikAla kara usake viSaya meM bharasaka pUrNa jAnakArI dene kA prayatna kiyA hai / somadeva ke lekhana kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki Age-pIche vaha apane zabda-prayoga Adi ke viSaya meM jAnakArI dete calate haiN| phira bhI jisa viSaya kA somadeva ne kevala ullekha mAtra kiyA hai usake viSaya meM somadeva ke pUrvavartI, samakAlIna tathA uttaravartI manISiyoMke granthoM se jAnakArI prApta kI gayI hai aura una sabako prAcIna sAhitya, kalA evaM purAtattva kI sAkSI pUrvaka jAMcA-parakhA hai| prastuta prabandha meM saMgrahIta saMpUrNa sAmagrI tathA usakI pramANaka sAmagrI maiMne mala srotoM se svayaM hI saMgRhIta kI hai| Adhunika anusaMdhAtAoM ke granthoM se jo sAmagrI lI hai, usakA yathAsthAna ullekha kiyA hai| maiM pUrNatayA saceSTa rahA hU~ ki prAcIna granthoM ke kisI bhI aprAmANika saMskaraNa yA kisI bhI amAnya nayI kRti kA upayoga saMdarbha grantha ke rUpa meM na kiyA jaaye| isa prakAra prastuta prabandha kI pratyeka sAmagrI, usake prastutIkaraNa aura vivecana ke lie maiM apane ko uttaradAyI anubhava karatA huuN| yadi kahIM koI bhUla-cUka bhI huI ho to vaha bhI merI hI kahanA caahiye|

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apanI kRti ke viSaya meM svayaM kucha kahanA ucita nahIM lgtaa| yadi manISI vidvAn yaha anubhava kareMge ki prastuta prabandha Adhunika sAhityika anusaMdhAna kI eka mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai aura isake mAdhyama se yazastilaka kI mahanIya sAmagrI kA bhaviSya ke zodha-prabandhoM, itihAsa-granthoM tathA zabda-kozoM meM upayoga kiyA jA sakegA, to maiM apane prayatna ko sArthaka smjhNgaa| isa prabandha meM maiMne unhIM viSayoM ko liyA hai, jo pro0 handikI ke grantha meM nahIM A pAye / isa dRSTi se yaha prabandha tathA pro. handikI kA grantha donoM milakara yazastilaka ke sAhityika, dArzanika tathA sAMskRtika adhyayana ko pUrNatA deNge| eka zodha-prabandha somadeva ke rAjanItika vicAroM para pro0 puSyamitra jaina ne AgarA vizvavidyAlaya ko prastuta kiyA hai| isa meM vizeSa rUpa se somadeva ke dvitIya grantha nItivAkyAmRta kA adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| yazastilaka kI bhI rAjanItika sAmagrI kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| somadeva ke samagra adhyayana ko dizA meM yaha eka pUraka ikAI kA kAma kregaa| __ ina adhyayana granthoM ke bAda bhI yaha kahanA ucita nahIM hogA ki somadeva kA pUrNa adhyayana ho cukA / maiM to ise zrIgaNeza mAtra kahatA hU~ / vAstava meM vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se somadeva kI sAmagrI kA pRthak-pRthak adhyayana-vivecana Avazyaka hai| ___ somadeva ke samagra adhyayana ke lie isa samaya jo sarvaprathama mahattvapUrNa kArya apekSita hai, vaha hai somadeva ke donoM upalabdha granthoM ke prAmANika saMskaraNa taiyAra karane kaa| aise saMskaraNa jinameM ina granthoM se sambandhita sampUrNa prakAzita aura aprakAzita sAmagrI kA upayoga kiyA gayA ho| apane anusaMdhAna kAla meM mujhe nirantara isa kI tIvra anubhUti hotI rahI hai| abhI taka donoM granthoM ke jo pUrNa saMskaraNa nikale haiM, ve azuddhi-puMja to hai hI, aneka dRSTiyoM se apUrNa aura avaijJAnika bhI haiM / isa ke atirikta una ko prakAzita huye bhI itanA samaya bIta gayA ki bAjAra meM eka bhI prati upalabdha nahIM hotii| ___yazastilaka kA eka aisA saMskaraNa meM svayaM taiyAra kara rahA hU~, jisameM zrIdevake prAcIna TippaNa, zrutasAgara kI saMskRta TIkA tathA Adhunika anusaMdhAnoM kA to pUrNa upayoga kiyA ho jAyegA, hindI anuvAda aura sAMskRtika bhASya bhI sAtha meM rhegaa| nItivAkyAmRta ke saMpAdana kA kArya paTanA ke zrI zrIdhara vAsudeva sohAnI ne karane kI ruci dikhAyo hai / AzA hai ve ise avazya kreNge| yadi kinhIM kAraNoM vaza na kara pAye, to yazastilaka ke bAda ise bhI maiM pUrA karane kA prayatna kruuNgaa|

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somadeva ko upalabdhiyoM kA adhikAdhika upayoga ho, yaha merI bhAvanA hai| una ke zAstra meM mero mahatI niSThA hai| lagabhaga pAMca varSoM taka usa meM DUbe rahane para bhI mujhe somadeva se kahIM bhI asahamata nahIM honA pdd'aa| merI AsthA kabhI tanika bhI nahIM ddigii| apane saMskaraNa meM maiM yaha batAnA cAhatA hU~ ki somadeva ne eka bhI zabda kA vyartha prayoga nahIM kiyA, aura unake hara prayoga kA eka vizeSa artha hai / ____ anta meM somadeva ke hI puNyasmaraNa pUrvaka zraddheya DaoN0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ke prati zraddhA se abhibhUta hU~, jinake sneha, nirdezana aura preraNA se prastuta prabandha kA praNayana sambhava huaa| kheda hai ki prakAzita rUpa meM dekhane ke lie ve hamAre bIca nahIM haiN| unheM isa rUpa meM ise dekhakara hArdika prasannatA hotii| zrI sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti ke zrI pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI ne do varSa taka phelozipa aura pustakAlaya Adi kI suvidhAe~ pradAna koM, usa ke lie saMsthA ke mantrI lAlA harajasarAya jaina tathA paM0 kRSNacandrAcArya kA hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| DaoN0 rAya kRSNadAsa, vArANasI, DaoN0 vI0 rAghavan, madrAsa, DaoN0 vI0 esa0 pAThaka, vArANasI, DaoN0 AnandakRSNa, vArANasI, DaoN0 I0 DI0 kulakarNI, pUnA, DaoN0 kumArI premalatA zarmA, vArANasI Adi aneka vidvAnoM aura mitroM kA sahayoga upalabdha huA, una sabakA kRtajJa huuN| prabandha meM saMdarbha rUpa se jina prAcIna aura navIna kRtiyoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai una sabhI ke kRtikAroM kA bhI hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| prabandha ko prakAzita karane meM pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama ke nidezaka DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA ne pUrNa ruci lI tathA zodha-sahAyaka paM. kapiladeva giri ne pustaka kI vistRta zabdAnukramaNikA taiyAra kI, isake lie donoM kA AbhArI huuN| inake atirikta bhI jAne-anajAne jinase sahayoga prApta huA una saba ke prati AbhArI huuN| satyazAsanaparIkSA ke bAda pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita yaha merI dvitIya kRti hai| AzA hai, vijJa-jana isameM rahI truTiyoM kI ora dhyAna dilAte hue isakA samucita mUlyAMkana kreNge| disambara 1967 /

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choTAlAla kezavajI zAha

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zrI choTAlAla bhAI kA janma vi0 saM0 1935 kI ASAr3ha kRSNA 13 guruvAra ke dina sonagar3ha ke samIpa dAThA grAma meM huA thA / do varSa ke bAlaka ko chor3akara inake pitA zrI kezavajI bhAI svargavAsI ho gaye / mAtA zrI purIbAI ne ina ko tathA ina ke choTe bhAI chaganalAla bhAI ko pAliyAda meM prArambhika zikSaNa hetu zAlA meM praviSTa kraayaa| sAtavIM gujarAtI uttIrNa karake zrI choTAlAla bhAI saM0 1950 meM vyavasAya ke lie bambaI A gaye / pahale-pahala naukarI kI / isake pazcAt I0 san 1913 meM mukAdamI tathA klIyariMga ejeNTa kA dhandhA zurU kiyA / vyavasAya meM Apa ko kaI bAra Arthika kaThinAiyA~ bhI AyIM parantu udyama, lagana aura prAmANikatA ke kAraNa Apa ne acchI saphalatA prApta kI / san 1917 meM karanAka bandara, bambaI meM lohe kI dukAna kI aura lohe ke pramukha vyApArI ke rUpa meM prakhyAta hue / seTha zrI choTAlAla bhAI bar3e dharma-premI aura zraddhAlu the / sAdhu-munirAjoM ke prati Apa kI bahuta bhakti thI / dhArmika samArohoM ke avasara para Apa mukta hasta se dhana kA sadupayoga karate the / usa samaya bambaI kSetra meM cIMcapokalI ke sivAya anya koI upAzraya nahIM thA / itanI dUra jAne meM nagara - nivAsiyoM ko asuvidhA hotI thI ataH Apane aura katipaya agragaNya bandhuoM ne saMvat 1961 meM hanumAna galI meM seTha maMgaladAsa nAthubhAI ko vAr3I meM pUjya zrI amolaka RSijI ma0 sA0 kA cAturmAsa krvaayaa| usa samaya ratna cintAmaNi sthA0 jaina mitra maNDala tathA jaina zAlA kI sthApanA meM seTha zrI kA pramukha hAtha rahA / Apa ina ke prArambhika maMtrI rahe | kAMdAvAr3I meM sthAnaka nirmANArtha Apa kI ora se ru0 5000 ) pradAna kiye gaye / paM0 zrI ratnacandrajI jJAnamandira ko 5000), var3havANa kempa boDiMga ko 3000), pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, banArasa hindU yunivarsiTI ko 5000), boTAda gavarnamenTa aspatAla ke bAla vibhAga ko 2000), vyAvara sAhitya pracAraka samitiko 500), Ambila olI, var3havANa kempa ko 500 ) - isa prakAra aneka saMsthAoM ko Apane mukta hasta se dAna diyA / dIkSA prasaMga para varaghor3A Adi meM tathA anya samArohoM para Apane hajAroM rupayoM kA sadupayoga kiyA / Apa kI udAratA anukaraNIya rahI / Apa ke pAsa AzA lekara AyA huA koI vyakti khAlI hAtha nahIM lauTA / 2

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san 1947 meM bhArata-pAkistAna ke vibhAjana ke samaya pAkistAna se jaina muniyoM ko lAne ke vAste Apa ne khAsa taura se cArTarDa vAyuyAna bhejA thaa| seTha zrI kI dharmapatnI zrImatI kastUrabAI dhArmika kAryoM meM seTha sA0 ko sahayoga detI thiiN| tIna putra aura do putriyoM ko chor3akara saM0 1980 meM kastUrabAI kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| seTha sAhaba ne naI zAdI kii| naI dharmapatnI bhI dhArmika vRtti vAlI thiiN| san 1942 meM inakA bhI svargavAsa ho gyaa| __san 1948 meM seTha sA0 ko lakavA ho gyaa| aneka upAyoM ke bAvajUda bhI vizeSa sudhAra nahIM ho skaa| san 1959 meM seTha sA0 devalAlI vAyu-parivartana hetu gaye the| vahIM 6 janavarI 1959 ko seTha sA0 kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| ___ seTha sA0 ke vyavasAya ko unake putroM meM se tIsare suputra zrI dhIrajalAla bhAI sa~bhAla rahe haiN| seTha sA0 ke tInoM putra bhI apanI dhArmika vRtti se seTha choTAlAla bhAI kI smRti-saurabha meM vRddhi kara rahe haiM /

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viSaya-sUcI paricaya ... ... 1-27 adhyAya eka : yazastilaka ke parizolana ko pRSThabhUmi pariccheda 1 : yazastilaka aura somadeva sUri ... 27-41 yazastilaka kA bAhya svarUpa, yazastilaka kA racanAkAla, kRSNarAja tRtIya kA dAnapatra, dakSiNa ke mahApratApI rASTrakUTa, yazastilaka kA sAhityika svarUpa, campU kI paribhASA, yazastilaka kAvya kI eka svatantra vidhA, yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika svarUpa, zrIdevakRta yazastilaka paMjikA meM ullikhita sattAIsa viSaya, zrIdeva kI sUcI meM aura viSaya jor3ane kI AvazyakatA, yazastilaka kA prasAra, yazastilaka ke saMskaraNa tathA yazastilaka para aba taka huA kArya, nirNayasAgara presa ke saMskaraNa, pro0 je0 ena0 kSIrasAgara dvArA sampAdita prathama AzvAsa, pro0 ke0 ke0 handikI kA yazastilaka eNDa iMDiyana kalcara, paM0 sundaralAla zAstrI dvArA sampAdita-anuvAdita-prakAzita yazastilaka pUrvArdha, paM0 kailAzacandra zAstrI dvArA sampAdita-anuvAdita upAsakAdhyayana, vibhinna patra-patrikAoMmeM prakAzita zodha-nibaMdha, somadeva kA vyaktigata jIvana, somadeva aura cAlukya sAmanta, arikesarin tRtIya kA dAnapatra, somadeva ke upalabdha grantha, anupalabdha grantha SaNNavatiprakaraNa, mahendramAtalisaMjalpa, yukticintAmaNistava, syAdvAdopaniSata, somadeva aura kannauja se gurjara pratihAra nareza, mahendramAtalisaMjalpa kA saMketa, somadeva aura mahendradeva ke saMbandhoM kA aitihAsika mUlyAMkana, mahendrapAladeva prathama, mahendra pAladeva dvitIya, indra tRtIya, nItivAkyAmRta kA racanAkAla, devasaMgha yA gaur3asaMgha, yazastilaka rASTrakUTa saMskRti kA darpaNa / pariccheda 2 : yazastilaka ko kathAvastu aura usakI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi 42-49 yazastilaka ko saMkSipta kathA, kathA ke mAdhyama me nIti ke upadeza kI prAcIna paramparA, mammaTa kA kAvya prayojana, saundarananda aura buddhacarita

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kA uddezya, yazastilaka kI mUla preraNA, hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke dvandva kA nidarzana, gRhastha kI cAra prakAra kI hiMsA, saMkalpapUrvaka kI gayI hiMsA ke duSpariNAma aura janamAnasa kI ahiMsA kI ora abhiruci / pariccheda 3 : yazodharacaritra ko lokapriyatA .... 50-56 udyotana sUri kI kuvalayamAlA kahA meM prabhaMjana ke yazodharacaritra kA ullekha, haribhadra sUri kI samarAicca kahA meM yazodhara kI kathA, .. somadeva kA saMskRta yazastilaka, puSpadanta kA apabhraMza jasahara cariu, vAdirAjakRta yazodharacaritra, vAsavasena kA yazodharacaritra, vatsarAja kA kathA-grantha, vAsavasena dvArA ullikhita hariSeNa kA kAvya, sakalakIti, somakIti, mANikya sUri, padmanAbha, pUrNabhadra tathA kSamAkalyANa ke saMskRta yazodharacarita, ajJAta kavi kA yazodharacaritra, mallibhUSaNa, brahma nemidatta tathA padmanAtha ke grantha, zrutasAgara kA saMskRta yazodharacaritra, hemakuMjara kI yazodhara kathA, janna kavi kA kannar3a yazodharacaritra, pUrNadeva, vijayakIti tathA jJAnakoti ke yazodharacaritra, yazodhara caritra ko cAra aura pANDulipiyA~, devasUri kA yazodharacaritra, somakIrti kA hindI yazodhararAsa, pariharAnanda, sAha lauhaTa tathA khuzAlacandra ke yazodharacaritra, ajayarAja ko yazodhara caupaI, gAravadAsa tathA pannAlAla kA yazodharacaritra, ajJAta kaviyoM ke yazodhara caritra, yazodhara jayamAla aura yazodhara bhASA, somadatta sUri tathA lakSmIdAsa kA hindI yazodharacaritra, jinacandra sUri, devendra, lAvaNyaratna tathA manoharadAsa ke gujarAtI yazodharacaritra, brahmajinadAsa, jinadAsa tathA vivekarAja kA yazodharadAsa, ajJAta kavi kI gujarAtI yazodhara kathA catuSpadI, eka ajJAta kavi kA tamila yazodharacaritra, candrana varNI tathA kavi candrama kA kannar3a yazodharacaritra, kannar3a yazodharacaritra ko do aura pANDulipiyA~ / adhyAya do : yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana pariccheda 1 : varNa-vyavasthA aura samAja-gaThana ... 60-66 vibhinna vargoM meM vargIkRta samAja, varNavyavasthA kI zrauta-smArta mAnyatAe~ aura unakA samAja tathA sAhitya para prabhAva, caturvarNa-brAhmaNa, brAhmaNa ke lie prayukta hone vAle vibhinna zabda-brAhmaNa, dvija, vipra, bhUdeva,

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zrotriya, vADava, upAdhyAya, mauhUrtika, devabhogI, purohita, trivedI / brAhmaNoM kI sAmAjika mAnyatA, kSatriya, kSatriyoMkI sAmAjika mAnyatA, vaizya, vaNika, zreSThI, sArthavAha, dezI tathA videzI vyApAra karane vAle vaNika, rAjyazreSThI, zUdra, antyaja, pAmara, zUdroM ko sAmAjika mAnyatA, anya sAmAjika vyakti - halAyudhajIvi, gopa, vrajapAla, gopAla, godha, takSaka, mAlAkAra, kaulika, dhvaja, nipAjIva, rajaka, divAkIrti, Astaraka, saMvAhaka, dhIvara, dhIvara ke upakaraNa - laguDa, gala, jAla, tarI, tarpa, tuvarataraMga, taraNDa, veDikA, uDupa, carmakAra, naTa yA zailUSa, cANDAla, zabara, kirAta, vanecara, mAtaMga | pariccheda 2 : somadevasUri aura jenAbhimata varNa-vyavasthA 67-72 gRhasthoM ke do dharma - laukika aura pAralaukika, laukika dharma lokAzrita, pAralaukika AgamAzrita, jaina dRSTi se mAnya vidhi, varNa-vyavasthA aura tivAkyAmRta, prAcIna jaina sAhitya aura varNa-vyavasthA, saiddhAntika granthoM meM varNa aura jAti kA artha, jaTAsiMhanandi ( 7 vIM zatI) aura varNavyavasthA, raviSeNAcArya ( 676 I0 ) aura varNa-vyavasthA, jinasena ( 783 I0 ) aura varNa-vyavasthA, zrautasmArta mAnyatAoM kA jainIkaraNa, somadeva ke cintana kA niSkarSa, somadeva ke cintana kA jaina dRSTi se sAmaMjasya / pariccheda 3 : Azrama vyavasthA aura saMnyasta vyakti 73-84 Azrama vyavasthA kI pracalita vaidika mAnyatAe~, yazastilaka meM Azrama - vyavasthA ke ullekha, bAlyAvasthA aura vidyAdhyayana, guru aura gurukulopAsanA, vidyAdhyayana samApti para godAna ora gRhAsthAzrama praveza, vRddhAvasthA aura saMnyAsa, alpAvasthA meM saMnyasta hone kA niSedha, AzramavyavasthA ke apavAda, jainAgama aura bAla-dIkSA, Azrama vyavasthA kI jaina mAnyatAe~ / parivrajita vyaktiyoM ke aneka ullekha - AjIvaka, AjIvaka sampradAya ke praNetA maMkhaliputta gozAla, gozAla kI mAnyatAe~, karmandI, pANinI meM karmandI bhikSuoM ke ullekha, karmandI kI aikAntika mokSa sAdhanA, kApAlika, prabodhacandrodaya meM kApAlikoM kA ullekha, kulAcArya yA kaula, kaula sampradAya ko mAnyatAe~, kumArazramaNa, citrazikhaNDi, jaTila, dezayati, dezaka, nAstika, parivrAjaka, parivrATa, pArAsara, brahmacArI, bhavila, mahAvratI, mahAvratiyoM kI bhayaMkara sAdhanAe~ 13 ...

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yati, mahAsAhasika, mahAsAhasikoM kA Atma- rudhirapAna, muni, mumukSu, yAgajJa, yogI, vaikhAnasa, zaMsitavrata, zramaNa, sAdhaka, sAdhu, sUri, jitendriya, kSapaNa, zramaNa, AzAmbara, nagna, RSi, muni, yati, anagAra, zuci, nirmama, mumukSu, zaMsitavrata, vAcaMyama, anUcAn, anAzvAn, yogI, paMcAgni sAdhaka, brahmacArI, zikhocchedI, paramahaMsa, tapasviI / pariccheda 4 : pArivArika jIvana aura vivAha 14 85-90 saMyukta parivAra praNAlI, vayovRddhoM kA Adara sammAna, choToM kI maryAdA, ciraparicita pArivArika sambandha, pati, patnI, putra, bAlakrIr3AoM kA hRdayagrAhI varNana, strI ke vibhinna rUpa - bhaginI, jananI, dUtikA, sahacarI, mahAnasakI, dhAtR, bhAryA / kanyAdAna aura vivAha - svayaMvara, svayaMvara Ayojana kI vidhi, svayaMvara kI paraMparA, mAtA-pitA dvArA vivAha kA Ayojana, vivAha kI Ayu, bAla-vivAha, somadeva ke pUrva bAla-vivAha kI paramparA, smRti granthoM ke ullekha, alabarUnI kI sUcanA, bAla-vivAha ke duSpariNAma | pariccheda 5 : pAka-vijJAna aura khAna-pAna 91-107 yazastilaka meM prApta khAna-pAna viSayaka sAmagrI kI trividha upayogitA, khAdya aura peya vastuoM kI lambI sUcI, dazamI zatI meM bhAratIya parivAroM kI khAna-pAna vyavasthA, RtuoM ke anusAra saMtulita evaM svAsthyakara bhojana / pAkavidyA, tresaTha prakAra ke vyaMjana, sUpazAstra vizeSajJa porogava / binA pakAI gayI sAmagrI - godhUma, yava, dIdivi, zyAmAka, zAli, kalama, yavanAla, cipiTa, saktU, mudga, mASa, birasAla, dvidala / ghRta, dadhi, dugdha, maTThA Adi ke guNa-doSa tathA upayoga vidhi, bhojana ke sAtha jala pIne ke guNa-doSa / jala : amRta yA viSa, RtuoM ke anusAra jala, saMsiddhajala, jala saMsiddha karane kI prakriyA / masAle - lavaNa, darada, kSapArasa, marica, pippalI, rAjikA / snigdha padArtha, gorasa tathA anya peya - ghRta, Ajya, pRSadAjya, taila, dadhi, dugdha, navanIta, takra, kali yA avantisoma, nArikeli phalAMbha, pAnaka, zarkarADhya paya / madhura padArthazarkarA, sitA, gur3a, madhu, ikSu / sAga-sabjI tathA phala- -- paTola, kohala, kAravela, vRntAka, vAla, kadala, jIvantI, kanda, kisalaya, viSa, vAstUla taNDulIya, cillI, cirbhaTikA, mUlaka, Ardraka, dhAtrIphala, ervAru, alAvU, karkAru, mAlUra, cakraka, agnidamana, riMgaNIphala, agasti, Amra, ....

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bAmrAtaka, picumanda, sobhAjana, vRhatIvArtAka, eraNDa, palANDu, vallaka, rAlaka, kokunda, kAkamAcI, nAgaraMga, tAla, mandara, nAgavallI, vANa, asana, pUga, akSola, khajUra, lavalI, jambIra, azvattha, kapittha, nameru, rAjAdana, pArijAta, panasa, kakubha, vaTa, kuravaka, jambU, dardarIka puNDrekSu, mRdvIkA, nArikela, udumbara, plakSa / taiyAra kI gayI sAmagrIbhakta, sUpa, zaSkulI, samidha, yavAgU, modaka, paramAnna, khANDava, rasAla, AmikSA, pakvAnna, avadaMza, upadaMza, sapiSisnAta, aMgArapAcita, daghnAparipluta, payasAH vizuSka, parpaTa / mAMsAhAra aura mAMsAhAra niSedha-jainadharma meM mAMsAhAra kA virodha, kaula, kApAlika Adi sampradAyoM meM mAMsAhAra kI dhArmika anumati, badhya pazu-pakSI-meSa, mahiSa, maya, mAtaMga, mitaMdru, kuMbhIra, makara, sAlUra, kulIra, kamaTha, pAThIna, bheruNDa, krauMca, koka, kurkuTa, kurara, kalahaMsa, camara, camUru, hariNa, hari, vRka, varAha, vAnara, gokhura / kSatriya tathA brAhmaNa parivAroM meM mAMsa kA vyavahAra, yajJa aura zrAddha meM mAMsa prayoga, manusmRti kI sAkSI, choTI jAtiyoM meM mAMsa prayoga, mAMsAhAra-niSedha / pariccheda 6 : svAsthya, roga aura unakI paricaryA .... 108-120 khAna-pAna aura svAsthya kA ananya sambandha, manuSyoM kI vibhinna prakAra kI prakRti, jaTharAgni, RtuoM ke anusAra prakRti parivartana, Rtu-caryA, RtuoM ke anusAra khAdya aura peya / bhojana-pAna ke viSaya meM anya jAnakArI-bhojana kA samaya, saha bhojana, bhojana ke samaya varjanIya vyakti, abhojya padArtha, bhojya padArtha, viSayukta bhojana, bhojana ke viSaya meM anya niyama, bhojana karane kI vidhi / rAtrizayana yA nidraa| nIhAra yA malamUtra visarjana, taila mAliza, ubaTana, snAna, snAnoparAnta bhojana, vyaayaam| roga aura unakI paricaryA-ajIrNa-vidAhi aura durjara, ajIrNa ke kAraNa, ajIrNa ke prakAra, ajIrNa kI paricaryA, dRgmAndya, vamana, jvara, bhagandara, usakA pUrvarUpa, lakSaNa, prakAra aura usakI paricaryA, gulma, sitazvita / auSadhiyAM-mAgadhI, amRtA, soma, vijayA, jambUka, sudarzanA, marudbhava, arjuna, abhIru, lakSmI, vRtI, tapasvinI, candralekhA, kali, arka, aribheda, zivapriya, gAyatrI, granthiparNa paardrs| Ayurveda vizeSajJa AcArya-kAzirAja, nimi, cArAyaNa, dhiSaNa, caraka /

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16 pariccheda 7 : vastra aura veSa-bhUSA tIna prakAra ke vastra -- vastra, (3) anya gRhopayogI vastra / -- sAmAnya vastra ---- netra - netra ke prAcInatama ullekha, DaoN0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla dvArA netra vastra para prakAza, kAlidAsa kA ullekha, bANabhaTTa ke sAhitya meM netra, udyotanasUri ( 779 I0) kRta kuvalayamAlA meM netra-vastra, caudaha prakAra ke netra, caudahavIM zatI taka baMgAla meM netra kA upayoga, netra kI pAcUr3I, jAyasI ke padamAvata meM netra, bhojapurI loka gItoM meM netra / cIna - cIna deza se Ane vAlA vastra, bhArata meM cInI vastra Ane ke prAcInatama pramANa, bRhatkalpasUtra meM cInAzuMka kI vyAkhyA, cIna aura vAlhIka se Ane vAle anya vastra | citrapaTI -- bANabhaTTa kI sAkSI, citrapaTa ke takie / paTola, gujarAta kI paTolA sAr3I, paTola kI binAvaTa kA vizeSa prakAra / rallikA, rallaka mRga yA eka prakAra kA jaMgalI bakarA, rallaka kI Una se bane bezakImatI garama vastra, yuvAMga cvAMga ke ullekha / dukUla, dukUla kI pahacAna, AcArAMga, nizIthacUrNi tathA arthazAtra meM dukUla ke ullekha, baMgAla pauMDra tathA suvarNakuDyA ke dukUla vastra, dukUla kI binAI kA vizeSa prakAra, DaoN0 agravAla kI vyAkhyA, dukUla kA jor3A pahinane kA rivAja haMsa mithuna likhita dukUla ke jor3e, dukUla kA jor3A pahanane kI anya sAhityika sAkSI, dukUla kI sAr3iyA~, palaMgapoza, takiyoM ke gilApha Adi, dukUla aura kSoma vastroM meM pArasparika antara aura samAnatA, kozakAroM kI sAkSI / aMzuka - kaI prakAra ke aMzuka, bhAratIya tathA cInI aMzuka, raMgIna aMzuka, aMzuka kI vizeSatAe~ / kauzeya -- kauzeya ke kIr3e, kauzeya kI pahacAna, kauzeya kI cAra yoniyA~ / pozAkeM yA pahanane ke vastra kaMcuka, vAravANa, vArabANa kI pahacAna, vArabANa eka videzI veza-bhUSA, bhAratIya sAhitya meM vArANa ke ullekha, colaka, colaka eka sambhrAnta pahanAvA, nauze ke avasara para colaka kA upayoga, colaka eka videzI pahanAvA, colaka ke viSaya meM aba taka prApta anya jAnakArI / caNDAtaka, uSNISa, kaupIna, uttarIya, cIvara, AvAna, paridhAna, upasaMvyAna, paridhAna aura upasaMvyAna meM antara, guhyA, haMsatUlikA, upadhAna, kanthA, namata, nicola, yA candovA, sicayolloca aura vitAna / 121-139 - ( 1 ) sAmAnya vastra, (2) pozAkeM yA pahanane ke

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pariccheda 8 : AbhUSaNa 140-151 zirobhUSaNa - kirITa, mauli, paTTa, mukuTa / karNAbhUSaNa-avataMsa, pallavAvataMsa, puSpAvataMsa, karNapUra, kaNikA, karNotpala, kuNDala | gale ke AbhUSaNa -- ekAvalI, kaNThikA, hAra, hArayaSTi, mauktimadAma / bhujA ke AbhUSaNa - aMgada, keyUra / kalAI ke AbhUSaNa - kaMkaNa, valaya / aMguliyoM ke AbhUSaNa - urmikA, aMgulIyaka / kaTi ke AbhUSaNa - kA~cI, mekhalA, rasanA, sArasanA, ghargharamAlikA / paira ke AbhUSaNa - maMjIra, hiMjIraka, nUpura, tulAkoTi, haMsaka / pariccheda 9 : keza vinyAsa, prasAdhana sAmagrI tathA puSpa prasAdhana 17 152 - 160 keza dhUpAnA, AzyAnita keza, alakajAla, kuntalakalApa, kezapAza, cikurabhaMga, dhammilavinyAsa, maulI, sImanta santati, veNidaNDa, jUTa, kabarI / prasAdhana-sAmagrI - aMjana, kajjala, aguru, alaktaka, kuMkuma, karpUra, candrakavala, tamAladaladhUli, tAmbUla, paTavAsa, piSTAtaka, mana:sila, mRgamada, yakSakardama, harirohaNa, sindUra / puSpa prasAdhana-avataMsa - kuvalaya, kamalakeyUra, kadalIpravAlamekhalA, karNotpala, karNapUra, mRNAlavalaya, punnAgamAlA, bandhUkanUpura, zirISajaMghAlaMkAra, zirISakusumadAma, vikilahArayaSTi, kuravakamukulasrak / pariccheda 10 : zikSA aura sAhitya 161 - 188 zikSA kA kAla, gurukula praNAlI zikSA kA Adarza, zikSA samApti ke uparAnta godAna / zikSA ke viSaya, indra, jainendra, candra, Apizala, pANini tathA pataMjali ke vyAkaraNoM kA adhyayana, gaNitazAstra, gaNitazAstra ke AcArya, bhikSusUtra aura pArirakSaka, pramANazAstra aura usa ke pratiSThApaka AcArya bhaTTa akalaMka, rAjanIti aura nItizAstra ke AcArya guru, zukra, vizAlAkSa parIkSita, pArAzara, bhIma, bhISma tathA bhAradvAja | gaja-vidyA, gaja-vidyA vizeSajJa AcArya - romapAda, ibhacArI yAjJavalkya, vAddhali yA vAhali, nara, nArada, rAjaputra tathA gautama, azvavidyA, azva-vidyA vizeSajJa raivata, zAlihotra, zAlihotrakRta raivata stotra, ratnaparIkSA, zukanAsa aura agastya, buddhabhaTTakRta ratnaparIkSA aura usakA uddharaNa / Ayurveda aura kAzirAja dhanvantari Ayurveda vizeSajJa AcArya - cArAyaNa, nimi, dhiSaNa aura caraka / saMsarga-vidyA yA nATya 3

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zAstra / citrakalA aura zilpazAstra / kAmazAstra aura dattaka, vAtsyAyana kA kAmasUtra, ratirahasya, causaTha kalAyeM, bhogAvali yA rAjastuti / kAvya aura kavi-urva, bhAravi, bhavabhUti, bhartRhari, bhartameNTha, kaNTha, gur3hADhya, vyAsa, bhAsa, vosa, kAlidAsa, bANa, mayUra, nArAyaNa, kumAra, rAjazekhara, ahila, nIlapaTa, vararuci, tridaza, kohala, gaNapati, zaMkara, kumuda, tathA kaikaTa / dArzanika aura paurANika sAhitya / gajavidyA-gaja zAstra sambandhI pAribhASika zabda, yazodhara ke paTTa bandhotsava ke hAthI kA varNana, gaja ke antaraMga-bAhya guNoM kA vicArautpattisthAna, kula, pracAra, deza, jAti, saMsthAna, utsedha, AyAma, pariNAha, Ayu, chavi, varNa, prabhA, chAyA, AcAra, zola, zobhA AveditA, lakSaNa-vyaMjana, bala, dharma, vaya aura java, aMza, gati, rUpa, sattva, svara, anUka, tAlu, antarAsya, uromaNi, vikSobhakaTaka, kapola, sRkva, kumbha, kandharA, keza, mastaka, AsanAvakAza, anuvaMza, kukSi, pecaka, vAladhi, puSkara, apara, koza / gajotpatti-paurANika tathya, gaja ke bhedabhadra, manda, mRga, saMkIrNa, yAganAga / madAvasthAe~ tathA unakA caudaha prakAra kA upacAra / gajazAstra vizeSajJa AcArya, gajaparicAraka, gaja zikSA, gajadarzana aura usakA phala, gajazAstra ke katipaya viziSTa zabda / azva-vidyA-azva ke 43 guNa, anya guNoM kI tulanAtmaka jAnakArI, azva ke paryAyavAcI zabda, azva-vidyAvid / / pariccheda 11 : kRSi tathA vANijya Adi . 189-199 kRSi, kRSi yogya jamIna, siMcAI ke sAdhana, sahaja prApya zramika, ucita kara / bIja vapana, lunAI tathA daunI / Usara jamIna / vANijyasthAnIya vyApAra, hara sAmagrI kI alaga-alaga hATeM, vyApAra ke kendrapaiNThAsthAna, paiNThAsthAnoM kI vyvsthaa| sArthavAha aura videzI vyApAra, suvarNadvIpa aura tAmralipti kA vyApAra / vinimaya, vastu-vinimaya, vinimaya ke sAdhana, niSka, kArSApaNa, suvarNa / nyAsa, nyAsa rakhane kA AdhAra, nyAsa dharane vAle kI durbltaaeN| bhRti yA naukarI tathA naukarI ke prati jana sAdhAraNa kI dhAraNAe~ / pariccheda 12 : zastrAstra 200--219 chattIsa prakAra ke Ayudha aura unakA paricaya-dhanuSa, dhanurveda, zarAbhyAsabhUmi, dhanuSa calAne kI prakriyA, dhanurveda vizeSajJa, dhanurveda kI

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12 viziSTa zabdAvalI / asidhenukA yA zastrI, asidhenukA ke prahAra kA tarIkA, asidhenukAdhArakI sainika / kartarI, kaTAra, kRpANa, khaDga, kaukSeyaka yA karavAla, taravAri, bhusuMDi, maNDalAna, asipatra, azani, zilpa aura citroM meM azani kA aMkana, sAhitya meM azani ke ullekha, azanidhArI sainika, aMkuza, aMkuza kA aparivartita svarUpa, zilpa aura citroM meM aMkuza kA aMkana, kaNaya, kaNaya kI pahacAna, parazu yA kuThAra, prAsa, kunta, bhindipAla, karapatra, gadA, dusphoTa, mudgara, parigha, daNDa, paTTisa, cakra, bhramila, yaSTi, lAMgala, zakti, trizUla, zaMku, pAza, vAgurA, kSepaNihasta aura goladhara / adhyAya tIna : lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa-vijJAna pariccheda 1 : gIta, vAdya aura nRtya 223-240 tauryatrika, bharatamuni aura unakA nATyazAstra, saMgIta kA mahattva aura prasAra, gIta aura svara kA ananya saMbaMdha, sapta svara, vAdyoM ke lie sAmAnya zabda Atodya, vAdyoM ke cAra bheda, ghana, suSira, tata aura avanaddha vAdya, yazastilaka meM ullikhita teIsa prakAra ke vAdyayantra, zaMkha, zaMkha ko sarvazreSTha jAti pAMcajanya, zaMkha eka suSira vAdya, zaMkha ke prApti sthAna, zaMkha prakRti-dvArA pradatta vAdya, vAdyopayogI zaMkha, zaMkha se rAga-rAganiyA~ nikaalnaa| kAhalA, kAhalA kI pahacAna, ur3IsA meM aba bhI kAhalA kA prayoga / duMdubhi, duMdubhi eka avanaddha vAdya, prAcIna kAla se duMdubhi kA pracAra / puSkara, puSkara kA artha, avanaddha vAdyoM ke lie puSkara sAmAnya zabda, mahAbhArata aura meghadUta meM puSkara ke ullekha / DhakkA, DhakkA kI pahacAna, DhakkA aura Dhola / Anaka, Anaka eka mu~ha vAlA avanaddha vAdya, nauvata yA nagAr3A aura Anaka / bhambhA, bhambhA eka aprasiddha vAdya, sAhitya meM bhambhA ke ullekha, bhambhA eka avanaddha vAdya / tAla, tAla eka pramukha ghana vAdya, tAla bajAne kA tarIkA, karaTA eka avanaddha vAdya, trivilA yA trivilI, Damaruka, ruMjA, ruMjA kI pahacAna, ghaMTA, veNu, vINA, jhallarI, vallakI, paNava, mRdaMga, bherI, tUrya yA tUra, paTaha aura DiNDima / nRtya, nATzAstra, nATzAlA nATyamaMDapa ke tIna prakAra, abhinaya aura abhinetA, raMgapUjA, nRtya ke bheda, nRtya, nATya aura nRtta meM pArasparika antara, nRtta ke bheda, lAsya aura tANDava /

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20 pariccheda 2 : citra - kalA 241 - 245 bhitticitra, bhitticitra banAne ko vizeSa prakriyA, bhIta kA palastara taiyAra karanA aura usa para AkAra TIpanA / somadeva dvArA ullikhita jinAlaya ke bhitticitra, bAhubali, pradyumna, supArzva azoka rAjA aura rohiNI rAnI tathA yakSa- mithuna ke bhitticitra / tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ke solaha svapnoM kA citrAMkana - airAvata hAthI, vRSabha, siMha, lakSmI, puSpamAlAe~, candra aura sUrya, matsyayugala, pUrNakuMbha, padma sarovara, siMhAsana, samudra, phaNayukta sarpa, prajjvalita agni, ratnoM kA Dhera aura devavimAna | raMgAvali yA dhUli citra, dhUlicitrake do bheda, dhUlicitra banAne kA tarIkA / prajApatiprokta citrakarma aura usakA uddharaNa, tIrthaMkara ke samavazaraNa kA citra banAne vAlA kalAkAra / citrakalA ke anya ullekha, ketukANDacitra, citrArpita dvipa, jharokhoM se jhA~katI huI kAminiyA~ / pariccheda 3 : vAstu-zilpa 246-257 caityAlaya, caityAlayoM ke unnata zikhara, zikhara - nirmANa kA vizeSa zilpavidhAna, ani para siMha nirmANa kI prakriyA, AmalAsAra kalaza tathA svarNakalaza, dhvajastaMbha, stambhikAe~ aura dhvajadaNDa, candrakAnta ke praNAla, kiMpiri, viTaMka, pAlidhvaja, stUpa / tribhuvanatilakaprAsAda, uttuMgataraMgatoraNa, ratnamayastaMbha / tribhuvanatilakaprAsAda ke varNana meM AyoM mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ - puraMdarAgAra, citrabhAnubhavana, dharmadhAma, puNyajanAvAsa, pracetaH pastya, vAtodavasita, dhanadadhiSNya, braghnasaudha, candramandira, harigeha, nAgezanivAsa tathA taNDubhavana / AsthAnamaNDapa kA vistRta varNana, AsthAnamaMDapa ke nikaTa gaja aura azvazAlA, sarasvatIvilAsakamalAkara nAmaka rAjamaMdira, digvalayavilokanavilAsa nAmaka bhavana, karivinodavilokanadohana nAmaka krIDAprAsAda, manasijavilAsa haMsanivAsa tAmarasa nAmaka antaHpura, dIrghikA kA vistRta varNana, puSkaraNI, gaMdhodaka kUpakrIr3AvApI, harSacarita aura kAdambarI meM dIrghikA varNana, mugalakAlIna mahaloM kI nahare vihizta, khusaru paraveja ke mahala kI nahara, hemTana korTa kA lAMga vATara kenAla / pramadavana, pramadavana ke vibhinna aMga / ...

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21 pariccheda 4 : yantrazilpa .... 258-264 yantradhArAgRha kA vistRta varNana, yantrajaladhara yA mAyAmegha, pA~ca prakAra ke vArigRha, yantravyAla aura unake mu~ha se jharatA huA jala, yantra haMsa, yantra gaja, yantramakara, yantra vAnara, yantra devatA, yantravRkSa, yantra putalikAyeM, yantradhArAgRha kA pramukha AkarSaNa yantrastrI, yantraparyaka, yAntrika-zilpa kI upyogitaa| adhyAya cAra : somadevakAlona bhUgola pariccheda 1 : janapada " 267-281 avanti, avanti kI rAjadhAnI ujjayinI, aMga aura usakI rAjadhAnI campA, vasuvardhana nRpa aura lakSmImati rAnI, azmaka-azmantaka, sapAdalakSa-barbara, rAjadhAnI podanapura, pAlI sAhitya kA assaka, andhra kI puSpa-prasAdhana paramparA, indrakaccha rorukapura, bauddha granthoM kA roruka, auddAyana rAjA, kamboja-vAlhIka, karNATa, karahATa, kaliMga, kaliMga ke viziSTa hAthI, mahendraparvata, samudragupta prazasti kA ullekha, kathakaizika, kAMcI, kAzI, kIra, kurujAMgala, kuntala, kerala, kauMga, kauzala, girikUTapattana, cedi, cerama, cola, janapada, DahAla, dazArNa, prayAga, pallava, pAMcAla, pANDu yA pANDya, bhoja, barbara, madra, malaya, magadha, yaudheya, lampAka, lATa, vanavAsI, baMga yA baMgAla, baMgI, zrIcandra, zrImAla, sindhu, sUrasena, saurASTra, yavana, himAlaya / pariccheda 2 : nagara aura grAma ... 282-291 ahicchatra, ayodhyA, ujjayinI, ekacakrapura, ekAnasI, kanakagiri, kaMkAhi, kAkandI, kAmpilya, kuzAgrapura, kinnaragIta, kusumapura, kauzAmbI, campA, cuMkAra, tAmralipti, padmAvatIpura, padmanIkheTa, pATaliputra, podanapura, paurava, balavAhanapura, bhAvapura, bhUmitilakapura, uttara mathurA, dakSiNa mathurA yA madurA, mAyApurI, mithilApura, mAhiSmatI, rAjapura, rAjagRha, valabhI, vArANasI, vijayapura, hastinApura, hemapura, svastimati, sopArapura, zrIsAgaram yA sirIsAgaram, siMhapura, zaMkhapura / pariccheda 3 : bRhattara bhArata "" 292-293 nepAla, siMhala, suvarNa dvIpa, vijayArdha tathA kulUta /

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pariccheda 4 : vana aura parvata ... 294-296 kAlidAsakAnana, kailAsa, gandhamAdana, nAbhigiri, nepAla zaila, prAgadri, bhImavana, mandara, malaya, munimanoharamekhalA, vindhya, zikhaNDitANDava, suvelA, setubandha aura himAlaya / pariccheda 5 : sarovara aura nadiyA~ .... 297-299 mAnasarovara, gaMgA, jalavAhinI, yamunA, narmadA, godAvarI, candrabhAgA, sarasvatI, sarayU, zoNa, sindhu aura siprA ndii| adhyAya pA~ca : yazastilaka kI zabda-sampatti ... 303 isa adhyAya meM yazastilaka ke viziSTa zabdoM para akArAdi krama se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| citraphalaka sahAyaka graMtha-sUcI zabdAnukramaNikA

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paricaya

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matisurabherabhavadidaM suktipayaH sukRtinAM puNyaiH / -yazastilaka

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somadeva dazamI zatI ke eka bahuprajJa vidvAn the| unakI sarvatomukhI pratibhA aura prakANDa pANDitya kA patA unake prApta sAhitya tathA aitihAsika tathyoM se lagatA hai| ve eka udbhaTa tAkika, sarasa sAhityakAra, kuzala rAjanItijJa, prabuddha tattvacintaka, saphala samAjazAstrI, saMmAnya jana-netA aura krAntadRSTA dharmAcArya the| unakI nirmala prajJA navanavonmeSazAlinI thii| ve bimbagrAhiNI pratibhA ke dhanI the| jJAna-vijJAna kI vibhinna zAkhAoM ke talasparzI adhyayana meM unakI dRr3ha niSThA thii| bar3e-bar3e rAjatantroM ke nikaTa saMparka se unake jJAnakoSa meM antarrASTrIya rAjanIti aura vibhinna saMskRtiyoM kI prabhUta jAnakArI saMgRhIta huI thii| jaina sAdhu kI pravAsa-pravRtti ke kAraNa sahaja hI unheM lokAnuvIkSaNa kA suyoga prApta huaa| vidyA-goSThiyoM tathA vAgyuddhoM ne unakI vidvattA ko aura adhika vistAra aura nikhAra diyaa| dhAmika krAnti ne unheM saMmAnya jana-netA aura saphala samAjazAstrI bnaayaa| zAstroM ke nirantara svAdhyAya aura vidvAn manISiyoM ke aharniza sAnnidhya se unakI vyutpatti ajasra rUpa se vRddhiMgata hotI rhii| isa prakAra somadeva kI prajJA ke athAha sAgara meM jJAna ko aneka saritAyeM vyutpatti kI apAra jalarAzi lA-lAkara ur3elatI rhiiN| aura taba unake prajJApuruSa ne eka aise zAstra-sarjana kA zubha saMkalpa kiyA jo samasta viSayoM kI vyutpatti kA sAdhana ho (yadvyutpatyai sakalaviSaye, pR0 5 / 8) / yazastilaka unake isI punIta saMkalpa kA madhura phala hai / jIvanabhara tarka kI sUkhI ghAsa khAnevAlI unakI prajJA-surabhi ne jo yaha kAvya kA madhura dugdha diyA, use unhoMne sukRtijanoM ke puNya kA phala mAnA hai (pR0 6) / isa viziSTa kRti ke lie unhoMne mahArAja yazodhara ke lokapriya caritra ko pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM cunaa| kevala gadya yA kevala padya isake lie unheM paryApta nahIM lgaa| isalie unhoMne yazastilaka meM donoM kA samAveza kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM kathanopakathana bhI Aye haiN| pUre grantha meM do hajAra tIna sau gyAraha padya tathA zeSa bhAga gadya hai| svayaM somadeva ne gadya aura padya donoM ko milAkara mATha hajAra zlokapramANa batAyA hai (etAmaSTasahasrIm, pR0 418 utt0)| pUrA grantha praur3ha saMskRta meM racA gayA hai aura pATha AzvAsoM meM vibhaka

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( 2 ) hai | prathama zrAzvAsa kathAvatAra yA kathA kI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM hai / aura pranta ke tIna prAzvAsoM meM upAsakAdhyayana arthAt jaina gRhastha ke prAcAra kA vistRta varNana hai / yazodhara kI vAstavika kathA bIca ke cAra zrAzvAsoM meM svayaM yazodhara ke mu~ha se kahalAyI gayI hai / bANa kI kAdambarI kI taraha kathA jahA~ se prAraMbha hotI hai, usakI parisamApti bhI vahIM Akara hotI hai| mahArAja zUdraka kI sabhA meM lAyA gayA vaizampAyana zuka kAdambarI kI kathA kahanA prAraMbha karatA hai aura kathAvastu tIna janmoM meM lahariyA gati se ghUmakara phira yathAsthAna pahu~ca jAtI hai / samrATa mAridatta dvArA Ayojita mahAnavamI ke anuSThAna meM apAra janasamUha ke bIca bali ke lie lAyA gayA parivrajita rAjakumAra yazatilaka kI kathA kA prAraMbha karatA hai aura ratha ke cakra kI taraha eka hI phere meM ATha janmoM kI kahAnI pUrI hokara apane mUla sUtra se phira jur3a jAtI hai / sAhityika dRSTi se yazastilaka eka mahanIya kRti hai / yazastilaka ke pUrva lagabhaga eka sahasra varSoM meM saMskRta sAhityaracanA kA jo kramika vikAsa huA, usakA aura adhika pariSkRta rUpa yazastilaka meM dRSTigocara hotA hai / eka utkRSTa kAvya ke vizeSa guNoM ke atirikta yazastilaka meM aisI pracura sAmagrI hai, jo ise prAcIna bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa tathA jJAna-vijJAna kI aneka vidhAnoM se jor3atI hai / purAtattva, itihAsa, kalA aura sAhitya ke sAtha tulanA karane para isakI prAmANikatA aura upayogitA bhI paripuSTa hotI hai / isa dRSTi se bhI yazastilaka kAlidAsa zraura bAga kI paraMparA meM mahattvapUrNa navIna kar3I jor3atA hai / kAlidAsa aura bANabhaTTa ne apane mahatvapUrNa granthoM meM bhAratIya saMskRti ke saMgrathana kA jo kArya prAraMbha kiyA thA, somadeva ne use aura adhika Age bar3hAyA / eka bar3I vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki somadeva ne jisa viSaya kA sparza bhI kiyA usake viSaya meM paryApta jAnakArI dii| itanI jAnakArI ki yadi usakA vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA jAye to pratyeka viSaya kA eka laghukAya svataMtra grantha bana sakatA hai / niHsaMdeha somadeva ko apane isa saMkalpa kI pUrti meM pUrNa saphalatA milI ki unakA zAstra samasta viSayoM kI vyutpatti kA sAdhana bane / dazamI zatAbdI taka kI aneka sAhityika aura sAMskRtika upalabdhiyoM kA mUlyAMkana tathA usa yuga kA eka sampUrNaM citra yazastilaka meM utArA gayA hai / vAstava meM yazastilaka jaise mahanIya grantha kI racanA dazamI zatI kI eka mahatvapUrNa upalabdhi hai / svayaM somadeva ke zabdoM meM yaha eka mahAn abhidhAnakoza hai (abhidhAnanidhAne'smin, pR0 418 utta0 ) / 1

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yazastilaka meM sAmagrI kI jitanI vividhatA aura pracuratA hai, utanI hI usakI vivecana-zailI aura zabda-sampatti kI durUhatA bhii| isalie jisa vaiduSya aura yatna pUrvaka somadeva ne yazastilaka kI racanA kI, zAyada hI usase kama vaiduSya aura prayatna usake hArda ko samajhane meM lge| saMbhavatayA isI durUhatA ke kAraNa yazastilaka sAdhAraNa pATakoM kI pahuMca se dUra banA pAyA; phira bhI dakSiNa bhArata se lekara uttara bhArata, rAjasthAna aura gujarAta ke zAstra bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha yazastilaka kI hastalikhita pANDulipiyAM aura bAda ke sAhityakAroM para yazastilaka kA prabhAva isake pramANa haiM ki pichalI zatAbdiyoM meM yazastilaka kA saMpUrNa bhAratavarSa meM mUlyAMkana huA, kintu vAstava meM lagabhaga sahasra varSoM meM jitanA prasAra honA cAhie thA, utanA nahIM humA / aura isakA bahuta bar3A kAraNa isako durUhatA hI lagatA hai| isa zatAbdI meM pITarasana, vinTaraniraja aura kItha jaise pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kA dhyAna yazastilaka kI mahattA aura upayogitA kI ora AkarSita huA hai| bhAratIya vidvAnoM ne bhI apanI isa nidhi kI bhora aba dRSTi DAlI hai / sampUrNa yazastilaka zrutasAgara kI apUrNa saMskRta TIkA ke sAtha abhI taka kevala eka hI bAra lagabhaga paiMsaTha varSa pUrva ( san 1901, 1903 ) prakAzita huA thA jo aba aprApya hai| pro0 kRSNakAnta handikI kA adhyayana grantha zolApura se san 1949 meM yazastilaka eNDa iMDiyana kalcara' nAma se prakAzita huA thaa| isameM pro0 handikI ne vizeSa rUpa se yazaritalaka kI dhArmika aura dArzanika sAmagrI kA vidvattApUrNa adhyayana aura vizleSaNa praratuta kiyA hai| unhoMne jisa-jisa viSaya ko liyA hai, usake viSaya meM niHsandeha somadeva ke prati pUrI niSThA, vidvattA aura zrama pUrvaka paryApta aura prAmANika jAnakArI dI hai| ___ yazastilaka ke jo aura prAMzika saMskaraNa nikale haiM tathA somadeva aura yazastilaka para jo phuTakara kArya huA hai, usa sabakA lekhA jokhA lagAkara dekhane para bhI merI samajha se yazastilaka ke sahI adhyayana kA yaha zrIgaNeza mAtra hai| zrIgaNeza maMgalamaya humA yaha parama zubha evaM prAnanda kA viSaya hai| vAstava meM pro0 handikI jaise aneka vidvAn jaba yazastilaka ke parizIlana meM pravRtta hoMge tabhI usakI bahamUtya sAmagrI kA jJAna-vijJAna kI vibhinna zAkhA-prazAkhAmoM meM upayoga kiyA jA skegaa| yazastilaka to vividha prakAra kI bahumUlya sAmagrI kA akSaya bhaMDAra hai| adhyetA jyoM-jyoM isake tala meM paiThatA hai, use aura-paura sAmagrI upalabdha hotI jAtI hai| isI kAraNa svayaM somadeva ne vidvAnoM ko nirantara

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( 4 ) AnupUrvo se isakA viparza karate rahane kI maMtraNA dI hai (ajasramanupUrvazaH kRtI vimRzan, utta0 pR0 418 ) / kAzI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pI-eca0 DI0 ke lie svIkRta apane zodha prabandha meM maiMne yazasti taka ko sAMskRtika sAmagrI ko vargIkRta rUpa meM pAMca adhyAyoM meM nimnaprakAra prastuta kiyA hai 1. yazastilaka ke parizIlana kI pRSThabhUmi 2. yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 3. lalitakalAyeM aura zilpavijJAna 4. yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 5. yazastilaka kI zabda-sampatti prathama adhyAya meM vaha sAmagrI dI gayI hai jo yazastilaka ke parizIlana kI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM anivArya hai| isa adhyAya meM tIna pariccheda haiN| pariccheda eka meM yazastilaka kA racanAkAla, yazastilaka kA sAhityika aura sAMskRtika svarUpa, yazastilaka para aba taka huye kArya kA lekhA-jokhA, somadeva kA jIvana aura sAhitya, somadeva aura kannauja ke gurjara pratihAra tathA devasaMgha ke viSaya meM saMkSepa meM Avazyaka jAnakArI dI gayI hai| yazastilaka kA racanAkAla svayaM somadeva ne caitra zukla trayodazI zaka saMvat 881 arthAt san 959 I0 de diyA hai| isase yazastilaka ke parizIlana kI ve sabhI kaThinAiyA~ dUra ho jAtI haiM, jo samaya kI anizcitatA ke kAraNa sAdhAraNataH bhAratIya vAGamaya ke anuzIlana meM upasthita hotI haiM / sAhityika svarUpa kA vizleSaNa karate huye maiMne likhA hai ki yazastilaka kI racanA gadya aura padya meM huI hai aura sAhitya kI isa sammilita vidhA ko samIkSakoM ne cambU kahA hai| svayaM somadeva ne yazastilaka ko mahAkAvya kahA hai| vAstava meM yaha apane prakAra kI eka viziSTa kRti hai aura apane hI prakAra kI eka svataMtra vidhaa| eka utkRSTa kAvya ke sabhI guNa isameM vidyamAna haiM / yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika svarUpa aura bhI virATa hai| zrIdeva ne yazastilaka-paMjikA meM yazastilaka meM Aye sattAisa viSaya ginAye haiN| maiMne likhA hai ki yadi zrIdeva ke anusAra hI yazastilaka ke viSayoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA jAye to unakI sUcI meM bhUgola Adi kaI viSaya aura bhI jor3ane hoNge| isa sAmagrI kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA isakI pUrNatA aura prAmANikatA hai /

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yazastilaka aura somadeva para aba taka huye kArya kA lekhA-jokhA prastuta karate huye yazastilaka aura nItivAkyAmRta ke aba taka prakAzita saMskaraNa, vibhinna patra-patrikAmoM meM prakAzita zodha-nibaMdha tathA pro0 handikI ke samIkSA grantha kI jAnakArI dI gayI hai| somadeva ke jIvana aura sAhitya kA jo paricaya upalabdha hotA hai, usase unake ujjvala pakSa kA hI patA calatA hai| nItivAkyAmRta aura yazastilaka unakI upalabdha racanAyeM haiN| SaNNavatiprakaraNa Adi cAra anya grantha anupalabdha haiN| nItivAkyAmRta ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne somadeva ko kannauja ke gurjara pratihAra nareza mahendradeva kA anuja batAyA hai| yazastilaka ke do padya bhI mahendradeva aura somadeva ke sambandhoM kI ora saMketa karate haiN| unakA anupalabdha grantha mahendramAtalisaMjalpa aura somadeva kA devAnta nAma bhI zAyada isa pora iMgita hai| mahendra pAladeva dvitIya tathA somadeva ke sambandhoM meM kAlika kaThinAI bhI nahIM aatii| yazastilaka meM rAjanIti aura zAsana kA jo vizada varNana hai, usase somadeva kA vizAla rAjyatantra praura zAsana se paricaya spaSTa hai / itanI saba sAmagrI hote haye bhI merI samajha se somadeva ko pratihAra nareza mahendrapAladeva kA anuja mAnane ke lie abhI aura bhadhika Thosa sAkSyoM kI apekSA banI rahatI hai| ___ yazastilaka cAlukyavaMzIya parikesarI ke prathama putra vadyaga kI rAjadhAnI gaMgAdhArA meM racA gayA thaa| arikesarin tRtIya ke eka dAnapatra se somadeva aura cAlukyoM ke sambandhoM kA aura bhI dRr3ha nizcaya ho jAtA hai| cAlukya vaMza dakSiNa ke mahApratApI rASTrakUToM ke adhIna sAmanta padavI dhArI thaa| yazastilaka rASTrakUTa saMskRti ko eka vizAla darpaNa kI taraha pratibimbita karatA hai| jisa taraha bANabhaTTa ne harSacarita aura kAdambarI meM gupta yuga kA citra utArane kA prayatna kiyA, usI taraha somadeva ne yazastilaka meM rASTrakUTa yuga kaa| somadeva deva saMgha ke sAdhu the| arikesarI ke dAnapatra meM unheM gauDa saMgha kA kahA gayA hai| vAstava meM ye donoM eka hI saMgha ke nAma the| deva saMgha apane yuga kA eka viziSTa jaina sAdhusaMgha thaa| somadeva ke guru, nemideva ne saikar3oM mahAvAdiyoM ko vAgyuddha meM parAjita kiyA thaa| somadeva ko yaha saba virAsata

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meM milA / yahI kAraNa hai ki unake lie bhI vAdIbhapaMvAnana, tAkikacakravartI prAdi vizeSaNa prayukta kiye gaye haiN| isa sampUrNa samAgnI ko pramANaka sAkSyoM ke sAtha pahale pariccheda meM diyA gayA hai| __ pariccheda do meM yazastilaka kI saMkSipta kathA dI gayI hai tathA usakI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| mahArAja yazodhara ke pATha janmoM kI kahAnI kA sUtra yazastilaka ke prAsaMgika vistRta varNanoM meM kahIM kho na jAye, isalie saMkSipta kathA kA jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| kathA ke mAdhyama se siddhAnta aura nIti kI zikSA kI paramparA prAcIna hai| yazastilaka kI kathA kA uddezya hiMsA ke duSprabhAva ko dikhAkara janamAnasa meM ahisA ke ucca Adarza kI pratiSThA karanA thaa| yazodhara ko ATe ke murge kI bali dene ke kAraNa chaha janmoM taka pazuyoni meM bhaTakanA par3A to pazubali yA anya prakAra kI hiMsA kA to aura bhI duSpariNAma ho sakatA hai| somadeva ne bar3I kuzalatA ke sAtha yaha bhI dikhAyA hai ki saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA karane kA tyAga gRhastha ko vizeSa rUpa se karanA caahie| kathAvastu kI yahI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi hai / pariccheda tIna meM yazodharacaritra kI lokapriyatA kA sarvekSaNa hai| yazodhara kI kathA madhyayuga se lekara bahuta bAda taka ke sAhityakAroM ke lie eka priya aura preraka viSaya rahA hai| kAlidAsa ne avanti janapada ke udayana kathA kovida grAmavRddhoM kI bAta kahI thI, yazodhara kathA ke vizeSajJa manISI pAThavIM zatI ke bhI bahuta pahale se lekara lagabhaga Ajataka yazodhara kI kathA kahate pAye / udyotana sUri (779 I.) ne prabhaJjana ke yazodharacaritra kA ullekha kiyA hai| haribhadra kI samarAiccakahA meM yazodhara kI kathA prAyI hai| bAda ke sAhityakAroM ne prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, purAnI hindI. gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, tamila aura kannar3a bhASAnoM meM yazodharacaritra para aneka granthoM kI racanA kI / pro0pI0ela0 vaidya ne jasahara cariu kI prastAvanA meM untIsa granthoM kI jAnakArI dI thii| mere sarvekSaNa se yaha saMkhyA cauvana taka pahu~cI hai| aneka zAstra bhaNDAroM kI sUciyA~ abhI bhI nahIM bana paayiiN| isalie sambhava hai abhI aura bhI kaI grantha yazodhara kathA para upalabdha hoN| dvitIya adhyAya meM yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana kA vivecana hai| isameM bAraha pariccheda haiN| pariccheda eka meM samAja gaThana aura yazastilaka meM ullikhita

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sAmAjika vyaktiyoM ke viSaya meM jAnakArI dI gayI hai| somadevakAlIna samAja aneka vargoM meM vibhakta thA / varNa-vyavasthA kI prAcIna zrauta-smArta mAnyatAyeM pracalita thiiN| samAja aura sAhitya donoM para ina mAnyatAoM kA prabhAva thaa| brAhmaNa ke lie yazastilaka meM brAhmaNa, dvija, vipra, bhUdeva, zrotriya, vADatra, upAdhyAya, maurtika, devabhogI, purohita aura trivedI zabda Aye haiN| ye nAma prAyaH unake kAryoM ke AdhAra para the| kSatriya ke lie kSatra aura kSatriya zabda Aye haiN| pauruSa sApekSya aura rAjya saMcAlana Adi kArya kSatriyocita mAne jAte the| vaizya ke lie vaizya, vaNika, zreSThi aura sArthavAha zabda Aye haiN| ye dezI vyApAra ke atirikta TAr3A bAMdhakara videzI vyApAra ke lie jAte the| zreSTha vyApArI ko rAjya kI ora se rAjya zreSThI pada diyA jAtA thaa| zUdra ke lie yazastilaka meM zUdra, antyaja aura pAmara zabda Aye haiM / prAcIna mAnyatAoM kI taraha somadeva ke samaya bhI antyajoM kA sparza varjanIya mAnA jAtA thA aura ve rAjya saMcAlana Adi ke prayogya samajhe jAte the| anya sAmAjika vyaktiyoM meM somadeva ne halAyudhajIvi, gopa, vrajapAla, gopAla, godha, takSaka, mAlAkAra, kaulika, dhvajin, nipAjIva, rajaka, divAkIrti, prAstaraka, saMvAhaka, dhIvara, carmakAra, naTa yA zailUSa, cANDAla, zabara, kirAta, vanecara aura mAtaMga kA ullekha kiyA hai / isa pariccheda meM ina saba para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pariccheda do meM jainAbhimata varNavyavasthA aura somadeva kI mAnyatAoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| siddhAnta rUpa se jaina dharma meM varNavyavasthA kI zrIta-smArta mAnyatAyeM svIkRta nahIM haiN| karmagranthoM meM varNa, jAti aura gotra kI vyAkhyA pracalita vyAkhyAnoM se sarvathA bhinna hai| isI prakAra jaina granthoM meM caturvarNa kI vyAkhyA bhI karmaNA kI gayI hai| siddhAnta rUpa se mAnyatAoM kA yaha rUpa hote hue bhI vyavahAra meM jaina samAja meM bhI zrauta-smAta mAnyatAyeM pracalita thiiN| isalie somadeva ne cintana diyA ki gRhastha ke laukika aura pAralaukika do dharma haiN| lokadharma laukika mAnyatAoM ke anusAra tathA pAralaukika dharma AgamoM ke anusAra mAnanA caahie| prAcIna karmagranthoM se lekara somadeva taka ke jaina sAhitya ke pariprekSya meM isa viSaya para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| pariccheda tIna meM Azrama-vyavasthA aura saMnyasta vyaktiyoM kA vivecana hai| Azrama-vyavasthA kI prAcIna mAnyatAyeM pracalita thiiN| brahmacarya prAzrama

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kI samApti para somadeva ne godAna kA ullekha kiyA hai| bAlyAvasthA meM saMnyasta hone kA niSedha kiyA jAtA rahA hai, para isake bhI paryApta apavAda rahe haiM / yazastilaka ke pramukha pAtra abhayaruci aura abhayamati bhI choTI avasthA meM pravrajita ho gaye the| saMnyasta vyaktiyoM ke lie AjIvaka, karmandI, kApAlika, kaula, kumArazramaNa, citrazikhaMDi, brahmacArI, jaTila, dezayati, dezaka, nAstika, parivrAjaka, pArAzara, brahmacArI, bhavila, mahAvratI, mahAsAhasika, muni, mumukSu, yati, yAgajJa, yogI, vaikhAnasa, zaMsitavrata, zramaNa, sAdhaka, sAdhu aura sUri zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| inake atirikta somadeva ne kucha aura nAmoM kI vyutpattiyAM dI haiN| inameM se adhikAMza apane-apane sampradAya vizeSa ko vyakta karate haiM / inake viSaya meM saMkSepa meM jAnakArI dI gayI hai| pariccheda cAra meM pArivArika jIvana aura vivAha kI pracalita mAnyatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| soma devakAlIna bhArata meM saMyukta parivAra praNAlI kA pracalana thaa| somadeva ne ciraparicita pArivArika sambandha pati, patnI, putra Adi kA sundara varNana kiyA hai| bAlakrIr3AnoM kA jaisA hRdayagrAhI varNana yazastilaka meM hai, vaisA anyatra kama milatA hai| strI ke bhaginI, jananI, dUtikA, sahacarI, mahAnasakI, dhAtR, bhAryA prAdi rUpoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| __ yazastilaka meM vivAha ke do prakAroM kA ullekha hai| prAcIna rAje-mahArAje tathA bahuta bar3e logoM meM svayaMvara kI prathA thii| svayaMvara ke Ayojana kI eka vizeSa vidhi thii| mAtA-pitA dvArA jo vivAha Ayojita hote the, unameM bhI aneka bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA thaa| somadeva ne bAraha varSa kI kanyA tathA solaha varSa ke yuvaka ko vivAha yogya batAyA hai| bAla vivAha kI paramparA smRtikAla se calI pAyI thii| smRti granthoM meM bharajasvalA kanyA ke grahaNa kA ullekha hai| alabarUnI ne bhI likhA hai ki bhAratavarSa meM bAla vivAha kI prathA thii| isa pariccheda meM isa sampUrNa sAmagrI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pariccheda pA~ca meM yazastilaka meM AyI khAna-pAna viSayaka sAmagrI kA vivecana hai| somadeva kI isa sAmagrI kI trividha upayogitA hai| eka to isase khAdya aura peya vastuoM kI lambI sUcI prApta hotI hai, dUsare dazamI zatI meM bhAratIya parivAroM, vizeSakara dakSiNa bhArata ke parivAroM kI khAna-pAna vyavasthA kA patA calatA hai / tIsare RtuoM ke anusAra maMtulita aura svAsthyakara bhojana kI vyavasthita jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| pAka vidyA ke viSaya meM bhI somadeva ne paryApta jAnakArI dI hai| zuddha aura saMsarga bheda se tresaTha prakAra ke vyaMjana banAye

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jA sakate haiM / sUpazAstra vizeSajJa paurogava kA bhI ullekha hai| binA pakAyI khAdya sAmagrI meM godhUma, yava, dIdivi, zyAmAka, zAli, kalama, yavanAla, cipiTa, saktU, mudga, mASa, virasAla tathA dvidala kA ullekha hai| bhojana ke sAtha jala kisa anupAta meM pInA cAhie, jala ko amRta aura viSa kyoM kahA jAtA hai, RtuoM ke anusAra vApI, kUpa, tar3Aga, kahA~ kA jala pInA upayukta hai, jala ko saMsiddha kaise kiyA jAtA hai, isakI jAnakArI vistAra se dI gayI hai| ___ masAloM meM darada, kSapArasa, marica, pippalI, rAjikA tathA lavaNa kA ullekha hai| snigdha padArtha, gorasa tathA anya peya sAmagnI meM ghRta, Ajya, tela, dadhi, dugdha, navanIta, takra, kali yA avanti-soma, nArikelaphalAMbha, pAnaka tathA zarkarADhyapaya kA ullekha hai / ghRta, dugdha, dadhi tathA takra ke guNoM ko somadeva ne vistAra se batAyA hai| madhura padArthoM meM zarkarA, zitA, gur3a tathA madhu kA ullekha hai / sAga-sabjI aura phaloM kI to eka lambI sUcI pAyI hai- paTola, kohala, kAravela, vRntAka, bAla, kadala, jIvantI, kanda, kisalaya, visa, vAstUla, taNDulIya, cillI, cirbhaTikA, mUlaka, Ardraka, dhAtrIphala, ervAru, alAvU, kAru, mAlUra, cakraka, agnidamana, riMgaNIphala, Amra, bhAmrAtaka, picumanda, sobhAjana, vRhatIvArtAka, eraNDa, palANDu, vallaka, rAlaka, kokunda, kAkamAcI, nAgaraMga, tAla, mandara, nAgavallI, vANa, Asana, pUga, prakSola, khajUra, lavalI, jambIra, azvastha, kapittha, nameru, pArijAta, panasa, kakubha, vaTa, kuravaka, jambU, dadarIka, puNDrakSu, mRdvIkA, nArikela, udambara tathA plakSa / taiyAra kI gayo sAmagrI meM bhakta, sUpa, za'kulI, samidha yA samitA, yavAgU, modaka, paramAnna, khANDava, rasAla, prAmikSA, pakvAnna, avadaMza, upadeza, sapiSisnAta, aMgArapAcita, danAparipluta, payaSA-vizuSka tathA parpaTa ke ullekha haiN| mAMsAhAra tathA mAMsAhAra niSedha kA bhI paryApta varNana hai| jaina mAMsAhAra ke tIvra virodhI the, kintu kaula-kApAlika Adi sampradAyoM meM mAMsAhAra dha mika rUpa se anumata thaa| badhya pazu, pakSI tathA jalajantuoM meM meSa, mahiSa, maya, mAtaMga, mitaMdru, kuMbhIra, makara, mAlUra, kulIra, kamaTha, pAThIna, bheruNDa, kroMca, koka, kukuTa kurura, kalahaMsa, camara, camUru, hariNa, hari, vRka, varAha, vAnara tathA gokhura ke ullekha haiM / mAMsAhAra kA brAhmaNa parivAroM meM bhI pracalana thaa| yajJa aura zrAddha ke nAma para mAMsAhAra kI dhArmika svIkRti mAna lI gayI thii| isa pariccheda meM isa sampUrNa sAmagrI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai|

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pariccheda chaha meM svAsthya, roga aura unakI paricaryA viSayaka sAmagrI kA vivecana hai / khAna-pAna aura svAsthya kA ananya saMbaMdha hai| jaTha. rAgni para bhojanapAna nirbhara karatA hai| manuSyoM kI prakRti bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI hotI hai / Rtu ke anusAra prakRti meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai / isalie bhojana. pAna Adi kI vyavasthA RtunoM ke anusAra karanA caahie| bhojana kA samaya, sahabhojana, bhojana ke samaya varjanIya vyakti, bhojya aura abhojya padArtha, viSayukta bhojana, bhojana karane kI vidhi / nohAra yA malamUtravisarjana, abhyaMga, udvartana, vyAyAma tathA snAna ityAdi ke viSaya meM yazastilaka meM paryApta sAmagrI AyI hai| isa sabakA isa pariccheda meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| rogoM meM ajIrNa, ajIrNa ke do bheda vidAhi aura durjara, dRgmAndya, vamana, jvara, bhagandara, gulma tathA sitazvita ke ullekha haiN| inake kAraNoM tathA paricaryA ke viSaya meM bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai / _ auSadhiyoM meM mAgadhI, amRtA, soma, vijayA, jambUka, sudarzanA, marudbhava, arjuna, prabhIru, lakSmI, vRtI, tapasvini, candrale khA, kali, arka, aribheda, zivapriya, gAyatrI, granthiparNa tathA pAradarasa kI jAnakArI AyI hai| somadeva ne Ayurveda ke aneka pAribhASika zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai / isa saba para isa pariccheda meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai / pariccheda sAta meM yazastilaka meM ullikhita vastroM tathA vezabhUSA kA vivecana hai| somadeva ne binA sile vastroM meM netra, cIna, citrapaTI, paTola, rallikA, dukUla, aMzuka tathA kauzeya kA ullekha kiyA hai| netra ke viSaya meM sarva prathama DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne harSacarita ke sAMskRtika adhyayana meM vistAra se jAnakArI dI thii| netra kA prAcInatama ullekha kAlidAsa ke raghuvaMza kA hai| bANa ne bhI netra kA ullekha kiyA hai| udyotana mUri kRta kuvalayamAlA (779 I.) meM cIna se Ane vAle vastroM meM netra kA bhI ullekha hai| varNaratnAkara meM isake caudaha prakAra batAye haiN| caudahavIM zatI taka baMgAla meM netra kA pracalana thaa| netra kI pAcUr3I or3hI saura bichAyI jAtI thii| jAyasI ne padamAvata meM kaI bAra netra kA ullekha kiyA hai| gorakhanAtha ke gItoM tathA bhojapurI loka gItoM meM netra kA ullekha milatA hai| cIna deza se prAne vAle vastra ko cIna kahA jAtA thaa| bhArata meM cInI vastra pAne ke prAcInatama pramANa IsA pUrva pahalI zatAbdI ke milate haiN| DaoN0 motI candra ne isa viSaya para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| kAlidAsa ne zAkuntala meM cInAMzuka kA ullekha

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( 11 ) kiyA hai / bRhatkalpasUtra kI vRtti meM isakI vyAkhyA AyI haiN| cIna aura vAhvIka se aura bhI kaI prakAra ke vastra prAte the / citrapaTa saMbhavatayA ve jAmadAnI vastra the, jinakI binAvaTa meM hI pazu-pakSiyoM yA phUla-pattiyoM kI bhA~ta DAla dI jAtI thI / bAga ne citrapaTa ke takiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| paTola gujarAta kA eka viziSTa vastra thA / zrAja bhI vahA~ paTolA sAr3I kA pracalana hai / rallikA rallaka nAmaka jaMgalI bakare ke Una se banA bezakImatI vastra thA | yuvAMgacyAMga ne bhI isakA ullekha kiyA hai / vastroM meM sabase adhika ullekha dukUla ke haiM / zrAcArAMga- cUgi tathA nizItha - cUriNa meM dukUla kI vyAkhyA zrAyI hai / pauNDra tathA suvarNakuDyA ke dukUla viziSTa hote the / dukUla kI binAI, dukUla kA jor3A pahanane kA rivAja, haMsa mithuna likhita dukUla ke jor3e, dUkUla ke jor3e pahanane kI anya sAhi tyika sAkSI, dUkUla kI sAr3iyA~, palaMgapoza, tatriyoM ke gilApha, dukUla aura kSauma vastroM meM antara aura samAnatA ityAdi kA isa pariccheda meM paryApta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / aMzuka eka prakAra kA mahIna vastra thA / yaha kaI prakAra kA hotA thA / sapheda tathA raMgIna sabhI prakAra kA aMzuka banatA thA / bhAratIya aura cInI aMzu kI apanI-apanI vizeSatAyeM thIM / kauzeya kozakAra kIr3oM se utpanna rezama se banatA thA / ina kIr3oM kI cAra yoniyA~ batAyI gayI haiN| unhIM ke anusAra kauzeya bhI kaI prakAra kA hotA thA / pahanane ke vastroM meM somadeva ne kaMcuka, vArabAraNa, colaka, caNDAtaka, uSNISa, kaupIna, uttarIya, cIvara, AvAna, paridhAna, upasaMvyAna aura guhyA kA ullekha kiyA hai| kaMcuka eka prakAra ke lambe koTa ko kahA jAtA thA aura striyoM kI colI ko bhI / somadeva ne colI ke artha meM kaMcuka kA ullekha kiyA hai / vArabAraNa ghuTanoM taba pahu~cane vAlA eka zAhI koTa thaa| bhAratIya vezabhUSA meM yaha sAsAnI IrAna kI vezabhUSA se prAyA / vArabAraNa pahalavI bhASA kA saMskRta rUpa hai / zilpa tathA mRNmUrtiyoM meM vArabAga ke praGkana milate haiM / strI aura puruSa donoM vArabAraNa pahanate the / vArabAraNa jirahabakhtara ko bhI kahate the, kintu somadeva ne koTa ke artha meM hI prayoga kiyA hai / bhAratIya sAhitya meM vArabAraNa ke ullekha kama hI milate haiM / colaka bhI eka prakAra kA koTa thA / yaha aura koToM kI apekSA sabase adhika lambA aura Upara pahanate the / uttara-pazcima bhArata meM kA rivAja aba bhI hai / bhArata meM colaka ke sAtha AyA aura yahA~ kI vezabhUSA meM samA gayA / DhIlA banatA thA / ise saba vastroM ke nauze ke samaya colA yA colaka pahanane saMbhavatayA madhya eziyA se zaka logoM bhAratIya zilpa meM isa

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( 12 ) - prakAra ke koTa pahane mUrtiyA~ milatI haiM / caNDAtaka eka prakAra kA ghaMgharInumA vastra thA / ise strI praura puruSa donoM pahanate the / uSNISa pagar3I ko kahate the / bhArata meM vibhinna prakAra kI pagar3iyA~ bA~dhane kA rivAja prAcInakAla se calA zrAyA hai / choTe cAdara yA dupaTTA ko kaupIna kahate the / uttarIya pror3hanevAlA cAdara thA / cIvara bauddha bhikSutroM ke vastra kahalAte the / zrAzramavAsI sAdhuoM ke vastroM ke lie saumadeva ne zrAvAna kahA hai / paridhAna puruSa kI dhotI ko kahate the / bundelakhaNDa kI lokabhASA meM isakA paradaniyA rUpa aba bhI surakSita hai / upasaMvyAna choTe aMgauche ko kahate the / guhyA kachuTiyA yA laMgoTa thA / haMsatulikA ruI bhare gadde ko kahA jAtA thA / upadhAna takiyA ke lie bahu pracalita zabda kanyA purAne kapar3oM ko eka sAtha silakara banAyI gayI rajAI yA gadarI namata UnI namade the / nivola vistara para bichAne kA cAdara kahalAtA sicayolloca candrAtapa yA caMdovA ko kahate the / isa pariccheda meM ina samasta vastroM ke viSaya meM pramANaka sAmagrI ke sAtha paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai / pariccheda ATha meM yazastilaka meM ullikhita AbhUSaNoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai / bhAratIya pralaMkArazAstra kI dRSTi se yaha sAmagrI mahattvapUrNa hai / somadeva ne zira ke AbhUSaNoM meM kirITa, mauli, paTTa aura mukuTa kA ullekha kiyA hai / kirITa, mauli aura mukuTa bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke mukuTa the } kirITa prAya: indra tathA anya devI-devatAoM ke mukuTa ko kahA jAtA thaa| mauli prAyaH rAje pahanate the tathA mukuTa mahAsAmanta / paTTa sira para bA~dhane kA eka vizeSa AbhUSaNa thA, jo prAyaH sone kA banatA thaa| bRhatsaMhitA meM pA~ca prakAra thA / thI / thA / paTTa batAye haiM / karNAbhUSaraNoM meM somadeva ne avataMsa, karNapUra, kariNakA, karNotpala tathA kuMDala kA ullekha kiyA hai / avataMsa prAya: pallava yA puSpoM ke banate the / somadeva ne pallava, campaka, kacanAra, utpala tathA kairava ke bane avataMsoM ke ullekha kiye haiM / eka sthAna para ratnAvataMsoM kA bhI ullekha hai / karNapUra puSpa ke AkAra kA banatA thA / dezI bhASA meM abhI ise kanaphUla kahA jAtA hai / kariMNakA tAlapatra ke AkAra kA karNAbhUSaraNa thA / prAjakala ise tikonA kahate haiM / utpala ke AkAra kA banA karNa kA zrAbhUSaraNa kararNotpala kahalAtA thA / kuNDala kuDmala tathA gola vAlI ke AkAra ke banate the / isameM kAnoM ko lapeTane ke lie eka patalI jaMjIra bhI lagI rahatI thI / budelakhaMDa meM isa prakAra ke kuNDaloM kA dehAtoM meM aba bhI rivAja hai /

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gale meM pahanane ke prAbhUSaNoM meM ekAvalI, kaMThikA, maulikadAma, hAra tathA hArayaSTi kA ullekha hai / ekAvalI motiyoM kI ikaharI mAlA ko kahate the| somadeva ne ise samasta pRthvI maMDala ko vaza meM karane ke lie AdezamAlA ke samAna kahA hai / gupta yuga se hI viziSTa AbhUSaNoM ke viSaya meM aneka kiMvadantiyA~ pracalita ho gayIM thiiN| ekAvalI ke viSaya meM bANa ne eka rocaka kivadantI kA ullekha kiyA hai / kaMThikA kaMThI ko kahate the| hAra aneka prakAra ke banate the| somadeva ne pATha bAra hAra kA ullekha kiyA hai| hArayaSTi saMbhavatayA prAgulpha lambA hAra kahalAtA thA / maulikadAma motiyoM kI mAlA ko kahate the| bhujA ke AbhUSaNoM meM aMgada aura keyUra kA ullekha hai| keyUra bhujA ke zIrSa bhAga meM pahanA jAtA thaa| aMgada bahuta custa hone ke kAraNa hI saMbhavatayA aMgada kahalAtA thA / strI aura puruSa donoM aMgada pahanate the| kalAI ke AbhUSaNoM meM kaMkaraNa aura valaya kA ullekha hai| kaMkaraNa prAyaH sone Adi ke banate the aura valaya sIMga, hAthIdAMta yA kAMca ke / hAtha kI aMgulI meM pahanA jAne vAlA gola chalA umikA kahalAtA thaa| aMgulIyaka bhI aMgulI meM pahanA jAnevAlA AbhUSaNa thA / kaTi ke AbhUSaNoM meM kAMcI, mekhalA, rasanA, sArasanA tathA dhargharamAlikA kA ullekha hai| ye saba karadhanI ke hI bhinna-bhinna prakAra the / maMjIra, hiMjIraka, tUpura, tulokoTi aura haMsaka pairoM meM pahanane ke prAbhUSaNa the| isa pariccheda meM ina saba AbhUSaNoM ke viSaya meM viratAra se jAnakArI dI gaI hai| ___pariccheda nava meM keza vinyAsa, prasAdhana sAmagrI tathA puSpa prasAdhana kI sukamAra kalA kA vivecana hai / zira dhone ke bAda striyA~ sugaMdhita dhUpa ke dhaMye se kezoM ko dhUpAyita karatI thiiN| isase keza bhabhare ho jAte the| bhabhare kezoM ko apanI ruci ke anusAra alakajAla, kuntalakalApa, kezapAza, cikurabhaMga, dhammilavinyAsa, maulI, sImantasantati, veNIdaMDa, jaTAjUTa yA kabarI kI taraha sa~vAra liyA jAtA thaa| keza sa~vArane ke ye vibhinna prakAra the| kalA, zilpa aura mRNmUrtiyoM meM inakA aMkana milatA hai / isa pariccheda meM ina sabakA paricaya diyA gayA hai| prasAdhana sAmagrI meM aMjana, alaktaka, kajjala, praguru, kaMkola, kuMkuma, karpUra, candrakavala, tamAladaladhUli, tAmbUla, paTavAsa, mana:sila, mRgamada, yakSakardama, harirohaNa, tathA sindUra kA ullekha hai| puSpaprasAdhana meM puSSoM ke bane vibhinna prakAra ke alaMkAroM ke nAma Aye haiN| jaise- avataMsakuvalaya, kamalakeyUra,

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kadalIpravAlamekhalA, karNotpala, karNapUra yA karNaphUla, mRNAlavalaya, punnAgamAlA, baMdhUkanUpura, zirISajaMghAlaMkAra, zirISakusumadAma, vicakilahArayaSTi tathA kuravakamukulasraka / ina sabake viSaya meM prastuta pariccheda meM jAnakArI dI gayI hai| pariccheda daza meM zikSA aura sAhitya viSayaka sAmagrI kA vivecana hai| bAlyAvasthA zikSA kA upayukta samaya mAnA jAtA thaa| gurukula praNAlI zikSA kA prAdarza thii| zikSA samApti ke bAda godAna diyA jAtA thaa| zikSA ke aneka viSayoM kA somadeva ne ullekha kiyA hai| amRtamati mahArAnI kI dvArapAlikA ko samasta dezoM kI bhASA aura veza kI jAnakAra kahA gayA hai| tarkazAstra, purANa, kAvya, vyAkaraNa, gaNita, zabdazAstra, dharmAkhyAna, pramANazAstra, rAjanIti. gaja aura azva zikSA, ratha, vAhana aura zastravidyA, ratnaparIkSA, saMgIta, nATaka, citrakalA, Ayurveda, yuddhavidyA tathA kAmazAstra zikSA ke pramukha viSaya the| indra, jainendra, candra, apizala, pANinI tathA pataMjali ke vyAkaraNoM kA adhyayana adhyApana hotA thaa| pANinI ke viSaya meM somadeva ne eka mahattva. pUrNa jAnakArI dI hai| inake pitA kA nAma pariNa yA pAriNa thaa| isIlie inheM pariNaputra bhI kahA jAtA thaa| gaNita ko somadeva ne prasaMkhyAna zAstra kahA hai| somadeva ke samaya pramANazAstra ke rUpa meM akalaMka-nyAya kI pratiSThA ho cukI thii| rAjanIti meM guru, zukra, vizAlAkSa, parIkSita, pArAzara, bhIma, bhISma tathA bhAradvAja racita nItizAstroM kA ullekha hai| somadeva ne gajavidyA meM yazodhara ko romapAda kI taraha kahA hai| romapAda ke atirikta gajavidyA vizeSajJoM meM ibhacArI, yAjJavalkya, vAddhali ( vAhali ), nara, nArada, rAjaputra tathA gautama kA ullekha hai| kula milAkara yazastilaka meM gajavidyA viSayaka prabhUta sAmagrI hai| gajotpatti kI paurANika anuzruti, uttama gaja ke guNa, gajoM ke bhadra, manda, mRga aura saMkIrNa bheda, gajoM kI madAvasthA, usake guNa-doSa aura cikitsA, gaja-paricAraka, gajazikSA ityAdi ke viSaya meM somadeva ne vistAra se likhA hai| maiMne upalabdha gajazAstroM se isakI tulanA karake dekhA hai ki yaha sAmagrI eka svatantra gajazAstra ke lie paryApta hai| gajazAstra kI taraha prazvazAstra para bhI somadeva ne vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| rAjAzva ke varNana meM kevala eka prasaMga meM hI paryApta jAnakArI de dI hai| raivata aura zAlihotra azvazAstra vizeSajJa mAne jAte the| somadeva ne azva ke ikatAlIsa guNoM kI parIkSA karanA apekSita batAyA hai| yazastilaka meM ina sabhI guNoM ke viSaya meM paryApta jAnakArI dI gayI hai| azvazAstra ke sAtha tulanA karane para yaha

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sAmagrI aura bhI mahattvapUrNa aura upayogI siddha hotI hai / ratnaparIkSA meM zukanAsa kA ullekha haiM / vaidyaka yA mAyurveda meM kAzirAja dhanvantari, cArAyaNa, nimi, dhiSaNa tathA caraka kA ullekha hai| roga aura unakI paricaryA nAmaka pariccheda meM inake viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI dI hai| saMsargavidyA yA nATyazAstra, citrakalA, tathA zilpazAstra viSayaka sAmagrI bhI yazastilaka meM paryApta aura mahatvapUrNa hai / lalitakalAyeM aura zilpa vijJAna nAmaka tIsare adhyAya meM isa sAmagrI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| kAmazAstra ko somadeva ne kantusiddhAnta kahA hai| yazastilaka meM isakI sAmagrI vikharI par3I hai| bhogAvali rAjastuti ko kahate the| kAvya aura kaviyoM meM somadeva ne apane pUrvavartI aneka mahAkaviyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| urva, bhAravi, bhavabhUti, bhatRhari, bhatR meNTha, kaNTha, guNADhya, vyAsa, bhAsa, vosa, kAlidAsa, bANa, mayUra, nArAyaNa, kumAra, mAgha tathA rAjazekhara kA eka sAtha eka hI prasaGga meM ullekha hai / somadeva dvArA ullikhita ahila, nIlapaTa, tridaza, kohala, gaNapati, zaMkara, kumuda tathA kekaTa ke viSaya meM abhI hameM vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM upalabdha hotii| vararuci kA bhI eka padya uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| dArzanika aura paurANika zikSA aura sAhitya kI to yazastilaka khAna hai| prau0 handikI ne isa sAmagrI kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai, hamane usakI punarAvRtti nahIM kii| pariccheda gyAraha meM Arthika sthiti para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| somadeva ne kRSi, vANijya, sArthavAha, nau santaraNa aura videzI vyApAra, vinimaya ke sAdhana, nyAsa Adi ke viSaya meM paryApta sAmagrI dI hai| kAlI jamIna vizeSa upajAU hotI hai| sulabha jala, sahaja prApya zramika, kRSi ke upayogI upakaraNa, kRSi kI vizeSa jAnakArI tathA ucita kara kRSi kI samRddhi meM kAraNa hote haiM / tabhI vasundharA pRthvI cintAmariNa kI taraha zasya sampatti luTAtI hai| vANijya meM somadeva ne sthAnIya tathA videzI vyApAra kA ullekha kiyA hai| sthAnIya vyApAra ke lie prAyaH pratyeka cIja kA alaga-alaga bAjAra yA hATa hotA thaa| bar3e-bar3e vyApArika kendra peNThAsthAna kahalAte the| deza-deza ke vyApArI Akara ina peNThAsthAnoM meM apanA rojagAra karate the| peNThAsthAnoM kA saMcAlana rAjya kI aura se hotA thA yA kisI vizeSa vyakti dvaaraa| inameM vyApAriyoM ko hara taraha kI suvidhA dI jAtI thii| madhya yuga meM jo vyApArika pragati huI usameM . ina vyApArika maMDiyoM kA vizeSa hAtha thaa| bhAratavarSa meM vyApAra karane ke lie jisa prakAra videzI sArtha pAte the usI

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prakAra bhAratIya sArtha TAr3A bAMdhakara videzI vyApAra ke lie nikalate the / somadeva ne tAmralipti tathA suvarNadvIpa ke vyApAra ko jAnevAle sArthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| somadeva ke yuga meM vastu vinimaya tathA mudrA ke mAdhyama se vinimaya kI praNAlI thii| pichar3e kSetroM meM vastu vinimaya calatA thaa| mudrAmoM meM somadeva ne niSka, kArSApaNa tathA suvarNa kA ullekha kiyA hai| niSka vaidika yuga meM eka svarNAbhUSaNa thA, kintu bAda meM eka niyata svarNa mudrA bana gayA / manusmRti meM niSka ko cAra svarNa yA tIna sau bIsa rattI ke barAbara kahA gayA hai| kArSAparaNa cAMdI kA sikkA thA / manusmRti meM ise rAjatapurANa aura dharaNa kahA hai / purANa kA vajana battIsa rattI hotA thaa| kArSApaNa kI phuTakara kharIda bhI hotI thii| suvarNa niSka kI taraha eka sone kA sikkA thA / anagar3ha sone ko hiraNya kahate the, aura jaba usI ke sikke DhAla lie jAte to ve suvarNa kahalAte the / manusmRti ke anusAra svarNa kA vajana assI rattI yA solaha mASA hotA thaa| somadeva ne nyAsa yA dharohara rakhane kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| prAcAra, vyavahAra tathA vizvAsa ke lie vizruta vyakti ke yahAM nyAsa rakhA jAtA thaa| yadi nyAsa rakhane vAle kI niyata kharAba ho jAye aura vaha samajha le ki nyAsa rakhanevAle ke pAsa aisA koI pramANa nahIM, jisake AdhAra para vaha kaha sake ki usane amuka vastu usake pAsa nyAsa rakhI hai, to vaha nyAsa ko har3apa jAtA thaa| . bhRti yA sevAvRtti ke viSaya meM logoM kI bhAvanA acchI nahIM thii| vivaza hokara AjIvikA ke lie sevAvRtti svIkAra bhale hI kara lI jAye, kintu use acchA nahIM mAnA jAtA thaa| gyArahaveM pariccheda meM isa sampUrNa sAmagrI kA vivecana hai / pariccheda bAraha meM yazastilaka meM ullikhita zastrAstroM kA vivecana hai| somadeva ne chattIsa prakAra ke zastrAstroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| ina ullekhoM kI eka bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki inase adhikAMza zastrAstroM kA svarUpa, unake prayoga karane ke tarIke tathA katipaya anya bAtoM para bhI prakAza par3atA hai / dhanuSa, prasidhenukA, kartarI, kaTAra, kRpAraNa, khaDga, kaukSeyaka yA karavAla, taravAri, bhusuNDI, maMDalAna, asipatra, prazani, aMkuza, kaNaya, parazu, yA kuThAra, prAsa, kunta, bhindipAla, karapatra, gadA, dusphoTa yA musala, mudgara, parigha, daNDa, paTTisa, cakra, bhramila, yaSTi, lAMgala, zakti, trizUla, zaMku, pAza, vAgurA, kSepaNihasta tathA goladhara ke viSaya meM isa pariccheda meM paryApta jAnakArI dI gayI hai|

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( 17 ) tRtIya adhyAya meM lalita kalAoM tathA zilpa-vijJAna viSayaka sAmagrI kA vivecana hai / isameM saba cAra pariccheda haiN| pariccheda eka meM saMgIta, vAdya-yantra tathA nRtyakalA kA vivecana hai / somadeva ne yazodhara ko gItagandharvacakravartI kahA hai| yazodhara kA hastipaka, jisakI aura mahArAnI AkRSTa huI, saMgIta meM mAhira thaa| saMgIta aura svaralaharI kA ananya sambandha hai| somadeva ne sapta svaroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| vAdya-yantroM meM yazastilaka ke ullekha vizeSa mahattva ke haiM / vAdyoM ke lie sammilita zabda prAtodya thaa| saMgItazAstra kI taraha somadeva ne bhI vAdyoM ke ghana, suSira, tata aura avanaddha, ye cAra bheda batAye haiN| somadeva ne teIsa vAdyayantroM kI jAnakArI dI hai| zaMkha, kAhalA, dundubhi, puSkara, DhakkA, mAnaka, bhambhA, tAla, karaTA, trivilA, Damaruka, rujA, ghaNTA, veNu, vINA, jhallarI, vallakI, paNava, mRdaMga, bherI, tUra, paTaha, aura DiNDima, ina sabhI ke viSaya meM yazastilaka kI sAmagrI se paryApta prakAza par3atA hai| saMgItazAstra ke anya granthoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para ina vAdya-yantroM kA isa pariccheda meM pUrA paricaya diyA gayA hai| nRtyakalA viSayaka sAmagrI bhI yazastilaka meM paryApta hai / somadeva ne likhA hai ki samrATa yazodhara nATyazAlA meM jAkara kuzala abhinetAoM ke sAtha abhinaya dekhate the| nATya prArambha hone ke pUrva raMgapUjA kI jAtI thii| somadeva ne isakA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| .. yazastilaka meM nRtya ke lie nRtya, nRtta, nATya, lAsya, tANDava, tathA vidhi zanda Aye haiN| nRtya, nRtta aura nATya dekhane meM samAnArthaka zabda lagate haiM, kintu vAstava meM inameM paryApta antara thA / dazarUpaka meM dhanaMjaya ne inake pArasparika bhedoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai| nATya dRzya hotA hai, isalie ise 'rUpa' bhI kahate haiM aura rUpaka alaMkAra kI taraha prAropa hone ke kAraNa rUpaka bhii| kAvyoM meM varNita dhIrodata Adi prakRti ke nAyakoM, nAyikAoM tathA anya pAtroM kA AMgika, vAcika, pAhArya tathA sAtvika abhinayoM dvArA avasthAnukaraNa nATya kahalAtA hai| yaha rasAzrita hotA hai / nRtya bhAvAzrita aura kevala dRzya hotA hai| tAla aura laya ke prAzrita kiye jAnevAle nartana ko nRtta kahate haiN| isameM abhinaya kA sarvathA prabhAva rahatA hai| lAsya aura tANDava nRtta ke hI bheda haiN| isa pariccheda meM isa sampUrNa sAmagrI kA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai|

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( 18 ) pariccheda do meM yazastilaka kI citrakalA viSayaka sAmagrI kA vivecana hai / somadeva ne vibhinna prakAra ke bhitticitroM tathA dhUlicitroM kA ullekha kiyA hai / prajApatiprokta citrakarma kA sandarbha vizeSa mahattva kA hai / usakA eka padya uddhRta kiyA gayA hai / I / bhitticitra banAne kI eka vizeSa prakriyA thI / bhitticitra banAne ke lie bhIta kA lepa kaisA honA cAhie, use kaise banAnA cAhie, usa para likhAI karane ke lie jamIna kaise taiyAra karanA cAhie-ityAdi kA mAnasollAsa meM vistRta varNana hai / somadeva ne do prakAra ke bhitticitroM kA ullekha kiyA hai - vyakticitra aura pratIkacitra / eka jinAlaya meM bAhubali, pradyumna, supA azoka rAjA aura rohiNI rAnI tathA yakSa mithuna ke citra banAye gaye the / pratIka citroM meM tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ke solaha svapnoM ke citra the / zvetAmbara sAhitya meM inakI saMkhyA caudaha batAyI hai / airAvata hAthI, vRSabha, siMha, lakSmI, laTakatI huI puSpamAlAyeM, candra, sUrya, matsyayugala, pUrNa kumbha, padmasarovara, siMhAsana, samudra, pharaNayukta sarpa, prajvalita agni, ratnoM kA Dhera aura devavimAna ye solaha svapna tIrthaMkara kI mAtA bAlaka ke garbha meM Ane ke pahale dekhatI hai / prAcIna pANDulipiyoM meM bhI inakA citrAMkana milatA hai / 9 raMgAvalI yA dhUlicitroM kA somadeva ne chaha bAra ullekha kiyA hai / citrakalA meM raMgAvalI ko kSaNika citra kahate haiM / isake dhUli citra aura rasacitra ye do bheda haiM / Ajakala ise raMgolI yA alpanA kahA jAtA hai / pratyeka mA~galika avasara para raMgolI banAne kA pracalana bhAratavarSa meM abhI bhI hai / hai ki jo kalAkAra prabhAmaNDala yukta tIrthaMkara sabhA yA samavasaraNa kA citra citra banA sakatA hai / prajApatiprokta citrakarma kA eka vizeSa prasaMga meM ullekha hai / padya kA tAtparya tathA nava bhaktiyoM sahita tIrthaMkara arthAt banA sakatA hai, vaha sampUrNa pRthvI kA bhI citrakalA ke anya ullekhoM meM dhvajAnoM para bane citra, dIvAloM para bane siMha tathA gavAkSoM se jhAkatI huI kAminiyoM ke ullekha haiM / isa pariccheda meM isa sampUrNa sAmagrI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / pariccheda tIna meM yazastilaka kI vAstuzilpa viSayaka sAmagrI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / somadeva ne vibhinna prakAra ke zikhara yukta caityAlaya gaganacumbI mahAbhAgabhavana, tribhuvanatilaka nAmaka rAjaprAsAda, lakSmIvilAsatAmarasa nAmaka prAsthAna maMDapa, zrIsarasvatIvilAsakamalAkara nAmaka rAjamaMdira, digva

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layavilokana vilAsa nAmaka krIDAprAsAda, karivinodavilokanadohada nAmaka vAsabhavana, gRhadIrghikA, pramadavana tathA yantradhArAgRha kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| caityAlayoM ke zikharoM ne somadeva kA vizeSa dhyAna AkRSTa kiyaa| somadeva ne likhA hai ki zikhara kyA the mAno nirmANa kalA ke pratIka the| zikharoM kI aTani para siMha nirmANa kiyA jAtA thaa| maNimukura yukta dhvajastaMbha aura staMbhikAye, sacitra dhvajadaNDa, ratnajaTita kAMcana kalaza, caMdrakAnta ke bane praNAla, ujjvala mAmalAsAra kalaza aura una para khelatI huI kalahaMsa zreNI, viTaMkoM para baiThe zukazAvaka, ina sabake kAraNa zikhara aura adhika AkarSaNa kA kendra bana rahe the| somadeva kI isa sAmagrI ko vAstusAra, prAsAdamaNDana tathA apraajitpRcch| kI tulanA pUrvaka spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| tribhuvanatilaka prAsAda ke varNana meM somadeva ne prAcIna vAstu-zilpa kI aneka mahattvapUrNa sUcanAyeM dI haiM / isase jJAta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM sUrya aura agnimandira kI taraha indra, kuvera, yama, varuNa, candra Adi ke bhI mandiroM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA thaa| prAsthAnamaNDapa ko somadeva ne lakSmIvilAsa nAma diyA hai| gujarAta ke bar3audA prAdi sthAnoM meM vilAsa nAmAntaka bhavanoM kI paramparA aba taka surakSita hai| mugala vAstu meM jise darabAre Ama kahA jAtA thA, usI ke lie prAcIna nAma AsthAnamaNDapa thaa| somadeva ne isakA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| AsthAnamaNDapa ke hI nikaTa gaja aura azvazAlAyeM banAyI jAtI thiiN| rAjabhavana ke nikaTa ina zAlAoM ke banAne kI paramparA bhI prAcIna thii| rAjA ko prAta: gajadarzana zubha batAyA gayA hai, yaha isakA eka bar3A kAraNa pratIta hotA hai| phatehapura sIkarI ke prAcIna mahaloM meM isa prakAra kI vAstu kA darzana aba bhI dekhA jAtA hai| sarasvatI vilAsakamalAkara samrATa kA nijI vAsa bhavana thaa| krIr3A parvataka kI talahaTI meM banAye gaye digvalayavilokana prAsAda meM samrATa avakAza ke kSaNoM ko pAnaMdapUrvaka bitAte the| karivinodavilokanadohada Ajakala ke sporTasasTeDiyama ke sadRza thaa| manasijavilAsahaMsanivAsatAmarasa nAmaka bhavana paTarAnI kA anta:pura thaa| yaha saptatalaprAsAda kA sabase UparI bhAga thaa| isake varNana meM somadeva ne bahumUlya aura pracura sAmagrI kI jAnakArI dI hai| rajata-vAtAyana, amalaka-dehalI, jAtarUpa-bhittiyA~, marakataparAga nirmita raMgAvali, saMcaraNazIla

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( 20 ) hemakanyakAyeM, tuhinataru ke valIka, kUrcasthAna ityAdi kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / dIrghikA aura pramadavana ke viSaya meM bhI somadeva ne paryApta jAnakArI dI hai / dIrghikA rAjabhavana meM eka ora se dUsarI ora daur3atI huI vaha laMbI nahara thI, jise bIca-bIca meM rokakara, puSkaraNI, gaMdhodakakUpa, krIr3AvApi zrAdi manoraMjana ke sAdhana banA lie jAte the aura anta meM jAkara dIrghikA pramadavana ko sIMcatI thI / dIrghikA tathA pramadavana donoM ke prAcIna vAstu-zilpa kI yaha vizeSatA bahuta samaya taka jArI rahI praura bhArata ke bAhara bhI isake ullekha milate haiM / isa pariccheda meM isa sabake viSaya meM vistRta jAnakArI dI gayI hai / pariccheda cAra meM yantra-zilpa viSayaka sAmagrI kA vivecana hai / yantradhArAgRha ke prasaMga meM somadeva ne aneka prakAra ke yAntrika upAdAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| kucha sAmagrI anya prasaMgoM meM bhI prAyI hai / 1 yantra - yantradhArAgRha ke nirmANa kI paramparA kA kramazaH vikAsa huA hai / samarAMgaNa sUtradhAra meM pAMca prakAra ke vArigRhoM ke ullekha haiM / somadeva ne yantradhArAgRha kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / vahA~ yantrajaladhara yA mAyAmegha kI racanA kI gayI thI / vibhinna prakAra ke pazu-pakSiyoM ke mu~ha se nikalatA huA jala dikhAyA gayA thA yantraputtalikAyeM, yantravRkSa Adi kI racanA kI gayI thI / dhArAgRha kA pramukha zrAkarSaNa yantrastrI thI, jisake hAtha chUne para nakhAgroM se, stana chUne para cUcukoM se, kapola chUne para netroM se, sira chUne para kararNAvataMsoM se, kaTi chUne para karadhani kI DoriyoM se tathA trivalI chUne para nAbhi se candana carcita jala kI dhArAyeM bahane lagatI thIM I somadeva ne paMkhA jhalanevAlI tathA tAmbUlabAhinI yAntrika puttalikAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / antaHpura ke prasaMga meM yantraparyaMka kA ullekha hai / isa pariccheda meM isa sampUrNa sAmagrI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / caturtha adhyAya meM yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / yazastilaka meM saiMtAlisa janapada, cAlIsa nagara aura grAma pAMca bRhattara bhArata ke deza, pandraha vana aura parvata tathA bAraha jhIla aura nadiyoM ke ullekha haiN| isameM kucha sAmagrI aisI bhI haiM jo somadeva ke yuga meM astitva meM nahIM thI / aisI sAmagrI ko somadeva ne paramparA se prApta kiyA thaa| isa sampUrNa sAmagrI kA pA~ca paricchedoM meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai /

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pariccheda eka meM yazastilaka meM ullikhita saiMtAlisa janapadoM kA paricaya hai| avanti, azmaka, andhra, indrakaccha, kamboja, karNATa yA karNATaka, karahATa, kaliMga, krathakaizika, kA~cI, kAzI, kIra, kurujAMgala, kuntala, kerala, koMga, kauzala, girikUTapattana, cedi, cerama, cola, janapada, DahAla, dazArNa, prayAga, pallava, pAMcAla, pANDu yA pANDya, bhoja, barbara, madra, malaya, magadha, yaudheya, lampAka, lATa, vanavAsi, baMga yA baMgAla, baMgI, zrIcandra, zrImAla, sindhu, sUrasena, saurASTra, yavana tathA himAlaya ina saiMtAlisa janapadoM meM se yazastilaka meM kaI eka kA eka bAra aura adhikAMza kA eka se adhika bAra ullekha huA hai| isa pariccheda meM ina sabakA paricaya diyA gayA hai / pariccheda do meM yazastilaka meM ullikhita cAlIsa nagara aura grAmoM kA paricaya hai| ahicchatra, ayodhyA, ujayinI, ekacakrapura, ekAnasI, kanakagiri, kaMkAhi, kAkandI, kAmpilya, kuzAgrapura, kinnaragIta, kusumapura, kauzAmbI, campA, cuMkAra, tAmralipti, padmAvatIpura, padmanikheTa, pATaliputra, podanapura, paurava, balavAhana pura, bhAvapura, bhUmitilakapura, uttaramathurA, dakSiNamathurA yA madurA, mAyApurI, mithilApura, mAhiSmatI, rAjapura, rAjagRha, vallabhI, vArANasI, vijayapura, hastinApura, hemapura, svastimati, sopArapura, zrIsAgara yA zrIsAgaram, siMhapura tathA zaMkhapura, ina cAlIsa nagara aura grAmoM ke viSaya meM yazastilaka meM jAnakArI AyI hai| isa pariccheda meM inakA paricaya diyA gayA hai| pariccheda tIna meM yazastilaka meM ullikhita bRhattara bhAratavarSa ke pA~ca deza- nepAla, siMhala, suvarNadvIpa, vijayA tathA kulUta kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| pariccheda cAra meM yazastilaka meM ullikhita pandraha vana aura parvatoM kA paricaya hai| somadeva ne kAlidAsakAnana, kailAsa, gandhamAdana, nAbhigirI, nepAlazaila, prAgadri, bhImavana, mandara, malaya, munimanoharamekhalA, vindhya, zikhaNDitANDava, suvelA, setubandha aura himAlaya kA ullekha kiyA hai| ina sabake viSaya meM isa pariccheda meM jAnakArI dI gayI hai| pariccheda pA~ca meM yazastilaka meM ullikhita sarovara tathA nadiyoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| somadeva ne mAnasa yA mAnasarovara jhIla tathA gaMgA, yamunA, narmadA, jalavAhinI, godAvarI, candrabhAgA, sarasvatI, sarayU, zoNa, sindhu tathA siprA nadI kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa pariccheda meM inake bAre meM . jAnakArI prastuta kI gayI hai|

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( 22 ) paMcama adhyAya yazastilaka ko zabda sampatti viSayaka hai| yazastilaka saMskRta ke prAcIna, aprasiddha, apracalita tathA navIna zabdoM kA eka viziSTa koza hai| somadeva ne prayatnapUrvaka aise aneka zabdoM kA yazastilaka meM saMgraha kiyA hai| vaidika kAla ke bAda jina zabdoM kA prayoga prAyaH samApta ho gayA thA, jo zabda koza granthoM meM to Aye haiM. kintu jinakA prayoga sAhitya meM nahIM huA yA nahIM ke barAbara humA, jo zabda kevala vyAkaraNa granthoM meM sImita the tathA jina zabdoM kA prayoga kinhIM vizeSa viSayoM ke granthoM meM hI dekhA jAtA thA, aise aneka zabdoM kA saMgraha yazastilaka meM upalabdha hotA hai / isake atirikta yazastilaka meM aise bhI bahuta se zabda haiM, jinakA saMskRta sAhitya meM anyatra prayoga nahIM miltaa| kucha zabdoM kA to artha aura dhvani ke AdhAra para somadeva ne svayaM nirmANa kiyA hai| lagatA hai somadeva ne vaidika, paurANika, dArzanika, vyAkaraNa, koza, prAyurveda, dhanurveda, azvazAstra, gajazAstra, jyotiSa tathA sAhityika granthoM se cunakara viziSTa zabdoM kI pRthak pRthak sUciyAM banA lI thIM aura yazastilaka meM yathAsthAna unakA upayoga karate gaye / yazastilaka kI zabda sampatti ke viSaya meM somadeva ne svayaM likhA hai ki 'kAla ke karAla vyAla ne jina zabdoM ko cATa DAlA unakA maiM uddhAra kara rahA huuN| zAstra-samudra ke tala meM DUbe huye zabda-ratnoM ko nikAlakara maiMne jisa bahumUlya AbhUSaNa kA nirmANa kiyA hai, use sarasvatI devI dhAraNa kare' (pR0 266 u0 pr0)| prastuta prabandha meM maiMne aise lagabhaga eka sahasra zabda diye haiN| pATha sau zabda isa adhyAya meM haiM tathA do sau se bhI adhika zabda anya adhyAyoM meM yathAsthAna diye haiN| isa adhyAya meM zabdoM ko vaidika, paurANika, dArzanika prAdi zreNiyoM meM vargIkRta na karake akArAdi krama se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| zabdoM para maiMne tIna prakAra se vicAra kiyA hai-(1) kucha zabda aise haiM, jina para vizeSa prakAza DAlanA upayukta lgaa| aise zabdoM kA mUla saMdarbha, artha tathA Avazyaka TippaNI dI gayI hai| (2) somadeva ke prayoga ke AdhAra para jina zabdoM ke artha para vizeSa prakAza par3atA hai, una zabdoM ke pUre saMdarbha de diye haiN| (3) jina zabdoM kA kevala artha denA paryApta lagA, usakA saMdarbha saMketa tathA artha diyA hai| zabdoM para vicAra karane kA prAdhAra zrIdeva kRta TippaNa tayA zrutasAgara kI apUrNa saMskRta TIkA to rahe hI haiM, prAcIna zabda koza tathA moniyara viliyamsa aura pro0 ApTe ke kozoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| svayaM somadeva kA prayoga bhI prasaMgAnusAra zabdoM ke artha ko kholatA calatA hai / zliSTa, kliSTa,

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( 23 ) apracalita tathA navIna zabdoM ke kAraNa yazastilaka durUha avazya lagatA hai, kintu yadi sAvadhAnIpUrvaka isakA sUkSma adhyayana kiyA jAye to krama krama se yazastilaka ke varNana svayaM hI Age pIche ke saMdarbhoM ko spaSTa karate calate haiM / isa prakAra yazastilaka kI kuJjI yazastilaka meM hI nihita hai / somadeva kI isa bahumUlya sAmagrI kA upayoga bhaviSya meM koza granthoM meM kiyA jAnA cAhie / isa taraha uparyukta pAMca adhyAyoM ke paccIsa paricchedoM meM prastuta prabandha pUrNa hotA hai /

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adhyAya eka yazastilaka ke parizIlana kI pRSThabhUmi

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pariccheda eka yazastilaka aura somadeva sUri yazastilaka somadeva sUri kRta yazastilaka mahArAja yazodhara ke jIvanacaritra ko prAdhAra banAkara gadya aura padya meM likhA gayA eka mahatvapUrNa saMskRta grantha hai / isameM ATha prazvAsa yA adhyAya haiN| pUre grantha meM do hajAra tIna sau gyAraha padya tathA zeSa gadya hai / somadeva ne gadya aura padya donoM ko milAkara ATha hajAra zloka pramANa batAyA hai / ' 1 yazastilaka kA racanAkAla nizcita hai, isalie isake anuzIlana meM ve aneka kaThinAiyA~ nahIM AtIM, jo samaya kI anizcitatA ke kAraNa prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya ke anuzIlana meM sAdhAraNatayA upasthita hotI haiM / somadeva ne yazasvilaka ke anta meM svayaM likhA hai ki caitra zukla trayodazI zaka saMvat 881 (656 I0) ko jisa samaya zrI kRSNarAjadeva pANDya siMhala, cola, cera Adi rAjAoM ko jItakara menaTI senA zivira meM the, usa samaya unake caraNa kamalopajIvI, cAlukyavaMzIya prarikesarI ke prathama putra sAvaMta diga ( vadyaga ) ko rAjadhAnI gaMgadhArA meM yaha kAvya racA gayA / 2 , rASTrakUTa nareza kRSNarAja tRtIya ke eka dAnapatra meM bhI somadeva ke vivaraNa ke samAna hI kRSNa rAjadeva kI digvijaya kA ullekha hai / 3 yaha dAnapatra somadeva 1. etAmaSTasahasrIm / - 10 418 uta0 2. zaka kAlAtIta paMvatsarazate kAzatyadhikeSu gateSu aMtaH (881) sidvArthasaMvatsarAntargata caitramAsamahanatrayodazyAM pANDaya siMhala - cola ce ramanabhRtInmahIpatInU sAdhya pravardhamAna rAjyaprabhaH ve zrIkRSNarAjadeve sati tatpAdapadmopajIvinaH samadhigatapaMcamahAza dama hA sAmantAdhipatezcAlukyakula janmanaH sAmanta cUDAmayeH zrImadarike pariNaH prathamaputrasya zrImadyagarAjapravardhamAnava sudhArAyAM gaMgadhArAyAM vinirmApitamidaM kAvyamiti / - yaza0 utta0, pR0 418 3. kRsvAdakSiNadigjayodyatadhiyA caulAnvayonmUlanam / nijamRtya vargaparitazceranmapANDyA dikAn // yenoccaiH saha siMhalena karadAn sanmaNDalAdhIzvarAn / nyastaH kIrtilatAMkura pratikRtistambhazca rAmezvare // tadbhUmiM - epigrAphiyA iMDikA, bhA0 4 zradhyAya 6-7, dI karahATa pleTsa insakripzana /

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28 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ke yazastilaka kI racanA ke kucha hI saptAha pUrva phAlguna kRSNa trayodazI zaka saMvat 880 ( 6 mArca san 656 I0) ko melapATI ( vartamAna melADI jo uttara kaTa kI vAMdivAza tahasIla meM hai) meM likhA gayA thA / 4 rASTrakUTa madhyayuga meM dakSiNa bhArata ke mahApratApI nareza the / dhAravAr3a karnATaka tathA vartamAna haidarAbAda pradeza para rASTrakUToM kA prakhaNDa rAjya thA / lagabhaga AThavIM zatI ke madhya se lekara dazamI zatI ke anta taka rASTrakUTa samrATa na kevala bhAratavarSa meM, pratyuta pazcima ke praraba sAmrAjya meM bhI pratyanta prasiddha the / araboM ke sAtha unhoMne vizeSa maMtrI kA vyavahAra rakhA aura unheM apane yahA~ vyApAra kI suvidhAe~ dIM / isa vaMza ke rAjAoM kA viruda vallabharAja prasiddha thA jisakA rUpa araba lekhakoM se balharA pAyA jAtA hai | 9 rASTrakUToM ke rAjya meM sAhitya, kalA, dharma aura darzana kI caturmukhI unnati huI / usa yuga kI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi ko AdhAra banAkara aneka granthoM kI racanA kI gayI / yazastilaka usI yuga kI eka viziSTa kRti hai / yaha apane prakAra kA eka viziSTa grantha hai / eka utkRSTa kAvya ke sabhI guNa isameM vidyamAna haiM / kathA aura AkhyAyikA ke zliSTa, romAMcakArI aura rocaka varNana, gadya aura padya ke sammizraNa kA ruci vaicitrya, rUpaka ke prabhAvakArI prora hRdayagrAhI sarala kathanopakathana, mahAkAvya kA vRttavidhAna, rasasiddhi, alaMkRta citrAMkana tathA prasAda aura mAdhuryaM yukta sarasa zailI, surucipUrNa kathAvastu aura sAhityakAra ke dAyitva kA kalApUrNa nirvAha, yaha yazastilaka kA sAhityika svarUpa hai / gadya kA padyoM jaisA sarala vinyAsa, prAkRta chandoM kA saMskRta meM abhinava prayoga tathA aneka prAcIna aprasiddha zabdoM kA saMkalana yazastilaka ke sAhityika svarUpa kI atirikta vizeSatAyeM haiM / saMskRta sAhitya sarjana ke lagabhaga eka sahasra varSoM meM subandhu, bANa aura daNDi ke granthoM meM gadya kA, kAlidAsa, bhavabhUti aura bhAravi ke mahAkAvyoM meM padya kA tathA bhAsa aura zudraka ke nATakoM meM rUpaka racanA kA jo vikAsa huA, usakA aura adhika pariSkRta rUpa yazastilaka meM upalabdha hotA hai / kAvya ke vizeSa guNoM ke pratirikta yazastilaka meM aisI pracura sAmagrI hai, jo ise prAcIna bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa kI vibhinna vidhAnoM se jor3atI hai, 4. vahI 5. altekara - rASTrakUTAja enDa deyara TAimsa (vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie )

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yazastilaka aura somadeva sUri purAtattva, kalA, itihAsa aura sAhitya kI sAmagrI ke sAtha tulanA karane para isakI prAmANikatA aura upayogitA aura bhI paripuSTa hotI hai| eka bar3I vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki somadeva ne jisa viSaya kA sparza bhI kiyA usa viSaya meM paryApta jAnakArI dii| itanI jAnakArI ki yadi usakA vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA jAye to pratyeka viSaya kA eka laghukAya svatantra grantha taiyAra ho sakatA hai / yazastilaka para zrI deva kRta yazastilakapaMjikA nAmaka eka saMkSipta saMskRta TIkA hai / ise saMskRta TippaNa kahanA adhika upayukta hogaa| yadyapi inake samaya kA ThIka patA nahIM calatA, phira bhI ye somadeva se adhika bAda ke nahIM lagate / solahavIM zatI meM zrutasAgara sUri ne yazastilakacaMdrikA nAmaka saMskRta TIkA likhii| yaha lagabhaga sAr3he cAra AzvAsoM para hai| saMbhavatayA ve ise pUrA nahIM kara sake / zrIdeva ne paMjikA meM yazastilaka ke viSayoM ko isa prakAra ginAyA hai - 1 chanda, 2 zabda nighaMTu, 3 alaMkAra, 4 kalA, 5 siddhAnta, 6 sAmUdrika jJAna, 7 jyotiSa, 8 vaidyaka, 6 veda, 10 vAda, 11 nATya, 12 kAma, 13 gaja, 14 azva, 15 prAyudha, 16 tarka, 17 pAkhyAna, 18 maMtra, 16 nIti, 20 zakuna, 21 vanaspati, 22 purANa, 23 smRti, 24 mokSa, 25 adhyAtma, 26 jagasthiti aura 27 pravacana / yadi zrIdeva ke anusAra hI yazastilaka ke viSayoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA jAye to isa sUcI meM kaI viSaya aura jor3ane hoNge| jaise- bhUgola, vAstuzilpa, yantrazilpa, citrakalA, pAka vijJAna, vastra aura vezabhUSA, prasAdhana sAmagrI aura AbhUSaNa, kalA-vinoda, zikSA aura sAhitya, vANijya aura sArthavAha, subhASita Adi / isa sUcI ke kaI viSayoM kA samAveza somadeva ne yazastilaka meM prayatnapUrvaka kiyA hai| unakA uddezya thA ki dazamI zatAbdi taka kI aneka sAhityika aura sAMskRtika upalabdhiyoM kA mUlyAMkana tathA usa yuga kA sampUrNa citra apane grantha meM 7. chandaH zabdanirghaTavalaMkRtikalAsiddhAntasA mudrakazyotirvaidyakavedavAdabharatAnaMgadvipAzvAyudham / tarkAkhyAnakamaMtranItizakunakSmANTa purANasmRtizreyo'dhyAtmajagatsthitipravacanIvyutpattiratrocyate // -yazastilakapaMjikA zloka 2

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30 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana utAra deM / niHsandeha somadeva ko zrapane isa uddezya meM pUrNa saphalatA milI / yazastilaka jaise mahanIya grantha kI racanA dazamI zatI kI eka mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai / sAmagrI kI isa vividhatA aura pracuratA ke kAraNa yazastilaka ko svayaM somadeva ke zabdoM meM eka mahAn abhidhAna koza kahanA cAhie | banA AyA, para yazastilaka meM sAmagrI ko jitanI vividhatA zraura pracuratA hai, utanI hI usakI zabda sampatti aura vivecana zailI kI durUhatA bhI / isalie jisa vaiduSya aura yatna ke sAtha somadeva ne yazastilaka kI racanA kI, zAyada hI usase kama vaiduSya aura prayatna yazastilaka ke hArda ko samajhane meM lage | saMbhavatayA isa durUhatA ke kAraNa hI yazastilaka sAdhAraNa pAThakoM kI pahu~ca se dUra dakSiNa bhArata se lekara uttara bhArata, rAjasthAna aura gujarAta ke zAstra bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha yazastilaka kI hastalikhita pANDulipiyA~ isa bAta kI pramAraNa haiM ki pichalI zatAbdiyoM me bhI yazastilaka kA sampUrNa bhAratavarSa meM mUlyAMkana huA / bIsavIM zatI meM pITarasana aura kItha jaise pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kA dhyAna yazastilaka kI mahattA aura upayogitA kI ora zrAkarSita huA hai / bhAratIya vidvAnoM ne bhI apanI isa nidhi kI ora aba dRSTi DAlI hai / sampUrNa yazastilaka zrutasAgara sUri kI apUrNa saMskRta TIkA ke sAtha do jildoM meM aba taka kevala eka bAra lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI se prakAzita huA thaa| tIna mAzvAsoM kA pUrva khaNDa san 1601 meM aura pA~ca zrAzvAsoM kA uttara khaNDa san 1903 meM / pUrva khaNDa san 1916 meM punarmudrita bhI huA thA / isa saMskaraNa meM pATha kI aneka azuddhiyA~ haiM / uttara khaNDa meM to atyadhika haiM / san 1646 meM bambaI se kevala prathama zrAzvAsa zrI je0 ena0 kSIrasAgara dvArA aMgarejI TippaNa Adi ke sAtha sampAdita hokara prakAzita hunA thA / san 1646 meM zolApura se pro0 kRSNakAnta handikI kA ' yazastilaka eNDa iMDiyana kalcara' prakAza meM AyA / isameM pro0 handikI ne yazastilaka kI sAMskRtika- vizeSakara dhArmika aura dArzanika sAmagrI kA vidvattApUrNa zradhyayana aura vizleSaNa prastuta kiyA hai / san 1660 meM vArANasI se paM0 sundaralAla zAstrI ne hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prathama tIna prAzvAsoM kA sampAdana karake prakAzana kiyA hai / anta meM lagabhaga 8. abhidhAnanidhAne'riman / -- pR0 458 utta

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yazastilaka aura somadeva sUri 31 utane hI zrIdeva ke TippaNa bhI de diye haiM / isa saMskaraNa meM sampAdaka ne mUla pATha ko prAcIna pratiyoM se bahuta kucha zuddha kiyA hai / pichale 5-6 dazakoM meM patra-patrikAoMoM meM bhI somadeva zraura yazastilaka para vidvAnoM ke kaI lekha prakAzita huye haiM, jinameM sva0 paM0 nAthUrAma premI, sva0 paM0 govindarAma zAstrI, DaoN0 vI0 rAghavan tathA DaoN0 I0 DI0 kulakarNI ke lekha vizeSa mahattvapUrNa haiM | yazastilaka ke aMtima tIna zrAzvAsoM kA paM0 kailAzacandra zAstrI ne saMpAdana aura hindI anuvAda kiyA hai, jo san 1964 ke anta meM upAsakAdhyayana nAma se prakAzita huA hai / prArambha meM saMpAdaka ne chayAnabe pRSThoM kI hindI prastAvanA bhI dI hai| paM0 jinadAsa zAstrI, solApura ne zrutasAgara sUri kI TIkA kI pUrti svarUpa saMskRta TIkA likhI hai, vaha bhI isake anta meM mudrita huI hai / yazastilaka para aba taka jitanA kArya huA usakA yaha saMkSipta lekhA-jokhA hai / yazastilaka kI mahanIyatA ko dekhate huye yaha kArya atyalpa hai aura isake bAda bhI yazastilaka meM bahuta-sI sAmagrI aisI baca rahatI hai jisakA vivecana nitAnta zrAvazyaka hai / aura jisake binA yazastilaka kI sampUrNa sAmagrI kA bhAratIya sAMskRtika itihAsa aura sAhitya kI navIna upalabdhiyoM meM upayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / pro0 handikI ne apane grantha meM yazastilaka ke jina viSayoM kI vivecanA kI hai, vaha ni:saMdeha mahattvapUrNa hai / unhoMne jisa-jisa viSaya ko liyA hai, usake viSaya meM somadeva kI hI taraha pUrI niSThA, vidvattA aura zramapUrvaka paryApta aura prAmANika jAnakArI dI hai / merI samajha meM yazastilaka ke sahI pradhyayana kA yaha zrIgaNeza mAtra hai / zrIgaNeza maMgalamaya huA yaha parama zubha evaM AnaMda kA viSaya hai / pro0 handikI jaise aneka vidvAn jaba yazastilaka ke parizIlana meM pravRtta hoMge, tabhI usakI bahumUlya sAmagrI kA jJAna-vijJAna kI vibhinna zAkhA prazAkhAoM meM upayoga kiyA jA sakegA / yazastilaka to vividha prakAra kI bahumUlya sAmagrI kA bhaMDAra hai / zradhyetA jyoM-jyoM isake tala meM paiThatA hai, use maura-naura sAmagrI upalabdha hotI jAtI hai / isI kAraNa svayaM somadeva ne vidvAnoM ko nirantara AnupUrvI se isakA vimarza karate rahane kI maMtraNA dI hai (ajasramanupUrvazaH kRtI vimRzan, yaza utta0, pR0 418) /

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32 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana somadeva sUri yazastilaka AcArya somadeva kA kIrtistaMbha hai / yaha unakI talaspazinI vimala prajJA, bimbagrAhiNI sarvatomukhI pratibhA tathA prazasta prakANDa pAMDitya kA mUrtimAna smAraka hai| ve eka mahAna tArkika, sarasa sAhityakAra, kuzala rAjanItijJa, prabuddha tatvaciMtaka aura uccakoTi ke dharmAcArya the| unake lie prayukta hone vAle syAdvAdAcalasiMha, tAkikacakravartI, vAdIbhapaMcAnana, vAkkallolapayonidhi, kavikularAjakuMjara, anavadyagadyapadyavidyAdharacakravartI prAdi vizeSaNa unakI utkRSTa prajJA aura prabhAvakArI vyaktitva ke paricAyaka haiN| somadeva ne yazastilaka meM likhA hai ki ve devasaMgha ke sAdhu zrI nemideva ke ziSya tathA yazodeva ke praziSya the|10 somadeva ne apanA yazastilaka cAlukyavaMzIya parikesarI ke prathama putra vahiga kI rAjadhAnI gaMgadhArA meM pUrNa kiyA thaa| yaha vaMza rASTrakUToM ke adhIna sAmanta padavIdhArI thaa| arikesarin tRtIya ke dAnapatra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'prarikesarI' ne apane pitA vaddiga ke 'zubhadhAmajinAlaya' nAmaka mandira kI marammata Adi karake zaka saMvata 888 (san 966 I.) ke bAda vaizAkha mAsa kI pUrNimA ko budhavAra ke dina zrI somadevasUri ko savvideza sahasrAntargata repAka dvAdazoM meM kA banikaTupula (vartamAna boTuDapulla, haidarAbAda ke karImanagara jile meM) nAmaka grAma tribhogAbhyantarasiddhi aura sarva namasya sahita jaladhArA chor3akara diyaa| 9. syAdvAdAcalasiMha-tAkikacakravarti-vAdImapaMcAnana-vAkkallolapayonidhi-kavikula rAjaku~jaraprabhRtiprazastiprazastAlaMkAreNa / -nItivAkyAmRta prazasti / 10. zrImAnasti sa devasaMghatilako devo yazaH pUrvakaH, ziSyastasya babhUva sadguNanidhiH zrInemidevAhayaH / tasyAzcaryatapaH sthiteninavatejeturmahAvAdinAm, ziSyo'bhUdiha somadeva iti yastasyeSa kAvyakramaH / / -yaza* utta0, pR. 418 11.nijapituH zrImadvadyagasya zubhadhAmajinAlayAkhyavasa (teH) khaNDasphuTitanavasudhA karmavalinivedyArtha zakAgdeSvaSTAzItyadhikeSvaSTazateSu gateSu (pravartamAnakSayasaMvatsaravaisAkhapo (pau) eNamAsyA (syAM) budhavAsare tena zrImadarikesariNA anantaroktAya tasmai zrIsomadevasUraye savvidezasahasrAntargatarepAkadvAdazagrAmImadhyekuttuMvRtti vanikaTupulanAmA grAmaH tribhogAbhyAntarasiddhisarvanamasyassodakadhArandattaH / -jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa meM uddhRta, pR0 195

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3 yazastilaka aura somadeva sUri isa dAnapatra meM bhI somadeva ko, yazastilaka ke ullekha ke samAna hI nemideva kA ziSya tathA yazodeva kA praziSya batAyA hai| antara kevala itanA hai ki somadeva ne yazodeva ko devasaMdha kA likhA hai jaba ki isa dAnapatra meM unheM gaur3asaMgha kA kahA gayA hai / 12 devasaMgha aura gaur3asaMgha do nAma eka hI muni saMgha ke pratIta hote haiN| saMbhavata: yazodeva, nemideva, somadeva prAdi devAnta nAmoM ke kAraNa isa saMgha kA nAma devasaMgha par3A ho tathA deza ke AdhAra para, dravir3a deza kA dravir3asaMgha, punnATa deza kA punnATasaMgha, tathA mathurA kA mAthurasaMgha Adi kI taraha gaur3a deza ke vAsI hone se gor3asaMgha nAma ho gayA ho| apane deza se bAhara jAne ke bAda munisaMgha prAyaH usI deza ke nAma se prasiddha ho jAte the / 13 / yazastilaka ke atirikta somadeva kA dUsarA grantha nItivAkyAmRta upalabdha hai| yaha kauTilya ke arthazAstra kI taraha eka vizuddha rAjanItika grantha hai| isameM battIsa samuddeza haiM, jinameM rAjanIti sambandhI viSayoM ko sUtrazailI meM lipibaddha kiyA gayA hai| nItivAkyAmRta para do TIkAyeM haiN| eka prAcIna saMskRta TIkA hai| isake lekhaka kA nAma aura samaya kA patA nahIM cltaa| maMgalAcaraNa se haribala nAma anumAnita kiyA jAtA hai| TIkA prAcIna jJAta hotI hai| dUsarI TIkA kannar3a kavi neminAtha kI hai| yaha saMskRta TIkA kI apekSA bahuta saMkSipta hai| nItivAkyAmRta mUla mAtra baMbaI se san 1880 meM prakAzita hayA thaa| sana 1922 meM mANikacandra granthamAlA, baMbaI se saMskRta TIkA sahita bhI prakAzita huaa| aura san 1950 meM paM0 sundaralAla zAstrI ne mUla kA hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bhI prakAzana kraayaa| eka iTAliyana anuvAda bhI prakAzita huA hai / nItivAkyAmRta kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki somadeva ne SaNNavatiprakaraNa, yukticintAmaNistava tathA mahendramAtalisaMjalpa ko bhI racanA kI thii|14 12. zrIgauDasaMghe munimAnyakIrtinAnA yazodeva iti prajajJe |vhii, zloka 15 13. premo-jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, bhAga , ki0 2, pR0 93 / 14. iti...... SaNNavatiprakaraNa-yukticintAmaNi stava-mahendramAtalisaMjalpa yazodhara mahArAjacaritapramukhavedhasA somadevasU riNA viracitaM nItivAkyamRtaM samAptamiti / -nItivAkyAmRta prazasti /

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana cAlukyavaMzIya parike sarin tRtIya ke dAna-patra meM somadeva ko syAdvAdopaniSad kA bhI kartA kahA gayA hai / 5 aba taka ina granthoM kA koI patA nahIM claa| kahA nahIM jA sakatA ki ye mahAn grantha-tna kAla ke karAla gAla meM samA gaye yA kisI sunasAna evaM upekSita zAstra-bhaNDAra meM par3e kisI sahRdaya anveSaka kI pratIkSA kara rahe haiN| somadeva sUri aura kannauja ke gurjara pratihAra nItivAkyAmRta kI prazasti meM eka aura bhI mahattvapUrNa sUcanA hai| isameM somadeva ko 'vAdIndrakAlAnalazrImanmahendradevabhaTTArakAnuja'16 likhA hai / arthAt pratipakSI indra ke lie kAla rUpI agni ke samAna zrI mahendradeva mahArAja ke lghubhraataa| isa pada meM bhaTTAraka zabda kA prayoga AdaravAcI hai, jisakA artha mahArAja yA sarakAra bahAdura kiyA jA sakatA hai| zeSa saba spaSTa hai| dekhanA yaha hai ki ye indra tathA mahendradeva kauna the? nItivAkyAmRta ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki nItivAkyAmRta kI racanA kAnyakubja (kannauja) nareza mahendradeva ke Agraha para kI gyii|17 yazastilaka se bhI kAnyakubja nareza mahendradeva ke sAtha somadeva kA paricaya aura sambandha pratIta hotA hai| yazastilaka ke maMgala padya meM zleSa dvArA kannauja aura mahendradeva kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai "zriyaM kuvlyaanndprsaaditmhodyH| devazcandraprabhaH puSyAjjaganmAnasavAsinIm // " isa padya ke do artha hai-eka candraprabha ke pakSa meM aura dUsarA kannauja nareza deva yA mahendradeva ke pakSa meN| 15."api ca yo bhagavAnAdarzarara marata vidyAnAM viracayitA yazodharacaritasya vArtA sthAdvAdopaniSadaH kavi (kavayi) tA cAnyeSAmapi subhaassitaanaam...| -premI-jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, pR0 19. 16. nItivAkyAmRta praza., pR0406 17. raghuvaMzAvasthAyi parAkramapAlitasya karNakubjena mahArAjazrImahendradevena pUrvA cAryakRtArthazAstraduravabodhagranthagauravakhinnamAnasena subodha lalitarUghunItika kyAmRtaracanAsu prvrtitH|

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yazastilaka aura somadeva sUri pahalA artha-jinakA mahAn udaya pRthvImaNDala ko prAnandita karanevAlA hai, aise candraprabha bhagavAn saMsAra ke mAnasa meM nivAsa karanevAlI lakSmI ko puSTa kreN| dasarA artha-pRthvImaNDala ke prAnanda ke lie prasAdita kiyA hai kannauja (mahodaya) ko jisane aise mahendradeva saMsAra ke manuSyoM ke mana meM nivAsa karanevAlI lakSmI ko puSTa kreN| ukta padya meM prayukta 'mahodaya' zabda ko medanI koSakAra bhI kannauja ke artha meM batAtA hai ( mahodayaH kAnyakubje ) / hemanAmamAlA meM bhI kAnyakubja ko mahodaya kahA gayA hai ( kAnyakubja mahodayam ) / yazastilaka ke eka dUsare padya meM bhI somadeva ne apanA tathA mahendradeva kA nAma evaM sambandha zliSTa rUpa meM nirdiSTa kiyA hai "so'yamAzAtiyazaH mhendraamrmaanydhiiH| deyAtte satatAnandaM vastvabhISTaM jinaadhipH||" (1 / 220) isa padya ke bhI do artha haiM-pahalA jinendradeva ke artha meM aura dUsarA somadeva ke pakSa meN| pahalA artha-sabhI dizAnoM meM jinakA yaza phailA hai tathA samasta narendroM aura devendroM ke dvArA jinake jJAna kI pUjA kI jAtI hai, aise jinendra bhagavAn nirantara Ananda svarUpa (mokSa rUpI) prabhISTa vastu pradAna kreN| dasarA artha-samasta dizAoM meM jinakI kIrti phaila gayI hai tathA mahendradeva ke dvArA jinakI vidvattA kA sammAna kiyA gayA hai, aise somadeva nirantara prAnanda denevAlI (kAvya rUpa) abhISTa vastu pradAna kreN| tIsarA artha mahendradeva ke sambandha meM bhI ho sakatA hai| arthAt jinakA yaza samasta dizAoM meM phaila gayA hai tathA jinakI buddhi kA lohA devatA loga bhI mAnate haiM, aise mahendradeva Apa sabako nirantara prAnanda aura abhISTa vastu pradAna kreN| __isa padya ke pratyeka caraNa ke prathama akSara ko milAne se 'somadeva' nAma nikalatA hai tathA dvitIya caraNa meM mahendra pada spaSTa hai| yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra zrutasAgara sUri ne isa padya se saMketita

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana honevAle somadeva nAma kA to TIkA meM ullekha kiyA hai,18 kintu Azcarya hai ki na to zliSTArtha ko hI likhA aura na mahendradeva ke nAma kA bhI koI saMketa kiyA, yahI kAraNa hai ki vidvAnoM ko isa padya meM se mahendra deva nAma nikAlanA muzkila lagatA hai| isI taraha prathama padya ke dvitIya partha kA bhI TIkAkAra ne koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA / 20 mahendramAtalisaMjalpa kA saMketa nItivAkyAmRta kI prazasti ke ullekhAnusAra somadeva ne 'mahendramAtalisaMjalpa' nAmaka grantha kI bhI racanA kI thii| yadyapi yaha grantha abhI taka prApta nahIM huA phira bhI isake nAma se pratIta hotA hai ki yaha eka rAjanIti viSayaka grantha hogA, jisameM mahendradeva aura unake sArathI ke saMvAda rUpa meM rAjanIti sambandhI viSayoM kA varNana hogaa| 'mAtali' aura 'mahendra' donoM hI zabda rilaSTa haiM / 'mAtali' zabda kA prayoga indra ke sArathI tathA sArathI mAtra ke lie bhI hotA hai / isI taraha 'mahendra' zabda devarAja indra tathA kannauja nareza mahendradeva donoM kA bodha karAtA hai / __uparyukta vivaraNa se pratIta hotA hai ki somadeva kA kannauja nareza mahendradeva ke sAtha nikaTa kA sambandha thaa| ye mahendradeva kauna the, kaba hue tathA somadeva aura inake bIca kisa-kisa prakAra ke sambandha the, ityAdi bAtoM para vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| somadeva aura mahendradeva ke sambandhoM kA aitihAsika malyAMkana kannauja ke itihAsa meM mahendradeva yA mahendrapAladeva nAma ke do rAjA hue haiM / 21 mahendra pAla deva prathama aura mahendrapAla deva dvitIya / 18. asya zlokasya caturSu caraNeSu pUrvo varNo gRhyate, tena 'somadeva' iti nAma bhavati / ___ -yaza0 zlo0 220 ko saM0 TI0, pR. 194 / 19. handikI-yazastilaka eeDa iMDiyana kalcara, 464 20. ina donoM padyoM ke zliSTArtha kA patA sarvaprathama sva. prajJAcakSu paM. govindarAma jI zAstrI ne lagAyA thA jisakA ullekha sva. premI jI ne jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa meM kiyA hai| zAstrI jI ne banArasa Ane para mujhase bhI isakI carcA kI thii| 21.dI eja oNva impIriyala kannauja, pR. 33, 37

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yazastilaka aura somadeva sUri 37 mahendrapAladeva prathama mahendrapAladeva prathama kA samaya 885 I0 se 907.8 IsavI taka mAnA jAtA hai / yaha mahArAja bhoja 836-885 I. ke bAda rAjagaddI para baiThA thaa| mahAkavi rAjazekhara ko bAlakavi ke rUpa meM isakA saMrakSaNa prApta thaa|23 rAjazekhara tripurI ke yuvarAjadeva dvitIya ke samaya (990 I0) karIba 90 varSa kI avasthA meM vidyamAna the|24 somadeva ne apane yazastilaka meM mahAkaviyoM ke ullekha ke prasaMga meM rAjazekhara ko antima mahAkavi ke rUpa meM ullikhita kiyA hai / 25 yazastilaka ko somadeva ne 559 I0 meM racakara samApta kiyA thA / 26 yaha unake paripakva jIvana kI racanA hai| yaha bAta unake isa kathana se bhI jhalakatI hai ki jisa taraha gAya sUkhA ghAsa khAkara madhura dUdha detI hai, usI taraha merI buddhi rUpI gau ne jIvana bhara tarka rUpI sUkhI ghAsa khAyI, phira bhI sajanoM ke puNya se yaha (yazastilaka) kAvya rUpI madhura dugdha utpanna humA / 27 itanA hone para bhI yazastilaka kI samApti ke samaya somadeva ko pacAsa varSa se adhika kA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki 660 I0 meM rAjazekhara 60 varSa ke the aura somadeva ne unheM mahAkavi ke rUpa meM ullikhita kiyA hai / yadi rAjazekhara ko somadeva se 8-10 varSa bhI jyeSTha na mAnA jAye to somadeva dvArA rAjazekhara ko mahAkavi kahanA kaThina hai / somadeva svayaM eka mahAkavi the| eka mahAkavi ke dvArA dUsare ko mahAkavi jitanA prAdara dene ke lie sAdhAraNatayA itanA antara bhI kama hai| ___ isa prakAra somadeva kA AvirbhAva 608-6 I0 ke AsapAsa mAnanA caahie| mahendrapAladeva prathama kA samaya jaisA ki Upara likhA jA cukA hai, 607.8 I. taka mAnA jAtA hai| isa samaya somadeva kA yA to janma hI na huA hogA yA phira avasthA atyalpa rahI hogii| isalie ina mahendrapAladeva ke mAna hapara nItivAkyAmRta kI racanA kA prazna nahIM utthtaa| 22. vahI, pR0 33 23. 24 dI kronolaoNjikala ArDara oNva rAjazekharAz2a varksa, pR0 365-366 25. yazastilaka pR0 153 utta. 26 vahI pR. 417 utta. 27. AjanmasamabhyastAcchuSkAttAtaNAdiva mamAsyaH / matisurabherabhava dadaM sUktipayaH sukRtinAM puNyaiH // - yaza A0 / 5

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38 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana mahendrapAladeva dvitIya mahendrapAladeva dvitIya kA samaya 645-6 I0 mAnA jAtA hai / 28 somadeva isa samaya sambhavatayA 35-36 varSa ke rahe hoNge| isalie mahendrapAladeva dvitIya aura somadeva ke pArasparika sambandhoM meM kAlika kaThinAI nahIM paatii| indra tRtIya prathama mahendradeva ke putra aura dvitIya mahendradeva ke pitRvya mahIpAladeva (6.14-617 I0) kA rASTrakUTa nareza indra tRtIya (nityavarSa) ke sAtha yuddha huprA thA / caMDakauzika nATaka kI prastAvanA meM Arya kSemIzvara ne likhA hai - "AdiSTo'smi zrImahIpAladevena yasyemAM purAvidAH prazastigAthAmudAharanti-- yaH saMmRtyaprakRtigahanAmAryacANakyanIti jitvA nandAnkusumanagaraM candragupto jigAya / koNatvaM dhruvamupagatAnadya tAneva hantuM dodovyaH saH punarabhavacchImahIpAladevaH // " arthAt una mahIpAladeva ne mujhe AjJA dI hai, purAvida loga jinakI isa prazasti gAthA ko uddhRta karate haiM ki jisa candragupta ne svabhAva se gahana cANakyanIti kA sahArA lekara nandoM ko jItakara kusumapura (paTanA) meM praveza kiyA, vahI candragupta karNATaka meM janame hue unhIM nandoM ( rASTrakUToM) ko mArane ke lie mahIpAladeva ke rUpa meM avatarita haprA hai|| isase jJAta hotA hai ki rASTrakUToM para car3hAI karate samaya mahIpAladeva ne mArya cANakya kI nIti (arthazAstra) kA avalambana kiyA thA aura Arya kSemIzvara use prakRti gahana batalAte haiM taba Azcarya nahIM ki mahIpAla deva ke uttarAdhikArI mahendrapAladeva ne somadeva se kaha kara sarala nItigrantha nItivAkyAmRta kI racanA karAyo ho / 29 nItivAkyAmRta kA racanAkAla yadyapi nItivAkyAmRta ke racanAkAla tathA racanA sthAna kA ThIka patA nahIM 28. dI eja oNva impIriyala kannauja, pR0 37 29 10 nAtharAma premo-somadeva sUri aura mahendradeva, jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, ___ bhAga 1, kiraNa 2

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yazastilaka bhaura somadeva sUri calatA phira bhI nItivAkyAmRta yazastilaka ke pUrva kI racanA hai, yaha upalabdha sAkSyoM ke zrAdhAra para nirNIta kiyA jAtA hai / 30 yazastilaka rASTrakUTa nareza kRSNarAja tRtIya ke cAlukya vaMzIya sAmanta aur ke zrAzrita gaMgadhArA meM san 656 I0 meM pUrNa huA thA jisakA ullekha somadeva ne svayaM kiyA hai / yazastilaka meM somadeva ke guru nemideva ko tirAnave mahAvAdiyoM ko jItane vAlA kahA hai jaba ki nItivAkyAmRta meM pacapana mahAvAdiyoM ko jItane vAlA / isase nItivAkyAmRta yazastilaka ke pUrva kI racanA ThaharatA hai / nItivAkyAmRta kI racanA ke samaya nemideva ne pacapana mahAvAdiyoM ko parAjita kiyA ho usake bAda yazastilaka kI racanA ke samaya taka ar3atIsa vAdiyoM ko aura bhI jIta liyA ho / yadi nItivAkyAmRta bAda meM racA gayA hotA to ye saMkhyAyeM viparIta hotIM arthAt yazastilaka kI pacapana aura nItivAkyAmRta kI tirAnave | 3 7 dUsare yadi nItivAkyAmRta yazastilaka ke bAda kA hotA to cUMki vaha zuddha rAjanItika grantha hai, isalie kisI rASTrakUTa yA cAlukya rAjA ke lie hI likhA -jAtA aura usakA ullekha bhI avazya hotA, kintu aisA koI ullekha nahIM hai / isase pratIta hotA hai ki nItivAkyAmRta yazastilaka ke pUrva racA gayA / uparyukta sAkSyoM ke pariprekSya meM nItivAkyAmRta ke TIkAkAra kA yaha kathana jA~cane-dekhane para ThIka pratIta hotA hai ki pratipakSI indra ke lie kAlAgni ke samAna kAnyakubja nareza mahendradeva ke zrAgraha para unake anuja somadeva ne nItivAkyAmRta kI racanA kI / 39 lagatA hai mahendradeva dvitIya ke gaddI para baiThane ke uparAnta somadeva sAdhu ho gaye hoN| kyoMki prAcIna itihAsa meM prAya: aisA dekhA gayA hai ki eka bhAI ke hAtha meM zAsana sUtra Ane para dUsarA bhAI yadi usakA virodha nahIM karanA cAhatA to saMnyasta ho jAtA thA, yA rAjya chor3akara anyatra calA jAtA thA / somadeva ke sAtha bhI yahI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai / yA yaha bhI sambhava hai ki somadeva mahendradeva ke sage bhAI na hokara dUra ke rizte ke bhAI rahe hoM / 30. DAkTara vI0 rAghavan - nItivAkyAmRta Adi ke racayitA somadeva sUri, jaina siddhAnta mAskara, bhAga 10 kiraNa 2 31. trinavaterje turmahAvAdinAm / - yaza0 pR0 418 paMcapaMcAzanmahAvAdi vijayopArjita kIrtima dAkinIpavitritatribhuvanasya / -nIti0 prazasti /

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40 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana eka atirikta pramANa ke rUpa meM somadeva kA devAnta nAma bhI isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki somadeva kA gurjara pratihAra narezoM se pArivArika sambandha rhaa| yadyapi sAdhu hone ke bAda pahale kA nAma prAyaH badala diyA jAtA hai, kintu sambhava hai zabda yA artha parivartana ke sAtha somadeva ne kisI taraha apanA nAma bhI surakSita rakha liyA ho| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki somadeva jisa saMgha ke sAdhu the vaha saMgha hI devAnta nAma vAlA thaa| isalie somadeva kA nAma bhI devAnta rakhA gyaa| yaha bhI utanI hI sambhAvanA ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, jitanI sambhAvanA ke rUpa meM prathama baat| anta meM parbhanI zilAlekha ke ullekha para bhI vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai| isa zilAlekha meM somadeva ke dAdA guru ko gaur3asaMgha kA kahA gayA hai / 32 sva0 paNDita nAthUrAma premI zramaNavelagolA ke zilAlekha meM ullikhita gola yA golla se gaur3a kI pahacAna karate haiN| pro. handikI dakSiNa kanArA kI gaur3a jAti se gaur3a saMgha ke sambandha kI sambhAvanA prakaTa karate haiN| vAstava meM somadeva aura gurjara pratihAroM ke sambandhoM para vicAra karate hue ye donoM sambhAvanAe~ ThIka nahIM lgtii| kannauja ke gurjara pratihAroM kA sAmrAjya dUra-dUra taka thaa| do gaur3a janapada isake antargata the| pazcima baGgAla ko bhI usa samaya gaur3a kahA jAtA thA aura uttara kauzala arthAt avadha ke eka bhAga ko bhii| bahuta sambhava hai ki yazodeva uttara kauzala ke rahe hoN| athavA pro. handikI ke sujhAvAnusAra yadi gaur3a saMgha aura yazodeva kA sambandha dakSiNa kanArA kI gaur3a jAti se bhI mAna liyA jAya to bhI isase somadeva ke mahendradeva ke anuja hone na hone para prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| rASTrakUTa aura gurjara pratihAroM ke pArivArika sambandha itihAsa meM suvidita haiN| sambhava hai mahendradeva dvitIya ke gaddI para baiThane ke bAda somadeva dakSiNa bhArata cale gaye hoM aura kAlAntara meM vahIM gaur3a saMgha meM muni ho gaye hoN| niSkarSa rUpa meM yaha svIkAra na bhI kiyA jAye ki somadeva mahendradeva ke anuja the, to bhI yazastilaka se yaha spaSTa hai ki somadeva kA sambandha virATa 32. zrI gauDasaMghamunimAnyakIrtinAmnA yazodeva iti prajajJe / __ -premI jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa meM uddha ta, pR0 90 33. ojhA-rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa, bhAga 1, pR. 40

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yazastilaka aura somadeva sUri rAjyazAsana se dIrghakAla taka rahA hai| dakSiNa bhArata meM rASTrakUToM ke saMparka meM bhI ve bahuta kAla taka rahe pratIta hote haiN| yazastilaka meM rAjyatantra aura usake vibhinna avayavoM ke jo varNana haiM, ve somadeva ke citragrAhiNI pratibhA dvArA svayaM gRhIta citra haiN| itane spaSTa aura sAMgopAMga varNana binA isake sambhava na the| bANa ne apane yuga ke mahAn pratApI samrATa harSa ke rAjyatantra kA citrAMkana apane harSacarita meM kiyA thA, somadeva ne apane yuga ke mahApratApI rASTrakUToM ke rAjyatantra kA citrAMkana apane mahanIya grantha yazastilaka meM kiyaa|

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pariccheda do yazastilaka kI kathAvastu aura usakI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi pahale batAyA hai ki pUrA yazastilaka mATha zrAzvAsoM yA adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai / prathama zvAsa kathAvatAra yA kathA kI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM hai aura anta ke tIna prazvAsoM meM upAsakAdhyayana arthAt jaina gRhastha ke prAcAra kA vistRta varNana hai / yazodhara kI vAstavika kathA bIca ke cAra zrAzvAsoM meM svayaM yazodhara ke mu~ha se kahalAyI gayI hai / bAraNa kI kAdambarI kI taraha kathA jahA~ se prArambha hotI hai, usakI parisamApti bhI vahIM zrAkara hotI hai| mahArAja zUdraka kI sabhA meM lAyA gayA vaizampAyana zuka kAdambarI kI kathA kahanA prArambha karatA hai aura kathAvastu tIna janmoM meM lahariyA gati se ghUmakara phira yathAsthAna pahu~ca jAtI hai / samrATa mAridatta dvArA Ayojita mahAnavamI ke anuSThAna meM apAra jana samudAya ke bIca bali ke lie lAyA gayA parivrajita rAjakumAra yazastilaka kI aura ratha ke cakra kI taraha eka hI phere meM ATha apane mUla sUtra se phira jur3a jAtI hai / ATha janmoM yazastilaka ke prAsaMgika vistRta varNanoM meM kahIM kho na jAye, isalie saMkSipta kathA kA jAna lenA prAvazyaka hai / sampUrNa kathAvastu kathA kA Arambha karatA hai janmoM kI kahAnI pUrI hokara kI lambI kahAnI kA sUtra isa prakAra hai kathAvastu yaudheya nAma kA eka janapada thA / usakI rAjadhAnI rAjapura thii| vahAM mAridatta rAjya karatA thA / eka dina use vIrabhairava nAmaka kaula prAcArya ne batAyA ki caNDamArI devI ke sAmane sabhI prakAra ke pazu-yugala ke sAtha sarvAGga sundara manuSya yugala kI apane hAtha se bali karane se vidyAdhara loka ko jItane vAle cakra kI prApti hotI hai| mAridaca vidyAdhara loka kI vijaya karane aura vahA~ kI kamanIya kAmaniyoM ke kaTAkSAvalokana kI utsukatA ko roka na sakA / usane caNDamArI ke mandira meM mahAnavamI ke Ayojana ko apUrva utsAha aura dhUmadhAma ke sAtha manAne kI ghoSaNA kara dii| taiyAriyA~ hone lgiiN| choTe-bar3e sabhI taraha ke pazuproM ke jor3e upasthita kiye gaye / kamI thI kevala sarvAGga sundara manuSya yugala kI / cAroM ora aise yugala kI khoja meM rAjya karmacArI bheja diye gaye /

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43 yazastilaka kI kathAvastu aura usakI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi usI samaya rAjadhAnI ke nikaTa sudatta nAma ke mahAtmA prAkara Thahare / unake sAtha unake do alpa vayaska ziSya bhI the| ye donoM bhAI-bahina alpa avasthA meM hI rAjya tyAga kara sAdhu ho gaye the| sAdhu veza meM unakA rAjasI teja aura kamanIyatA akSuNNa thii| madhyAhna meM ve donoM apane guru kI AjJA lekara nagara meM bhikSA ke lie gye| vahAM unakI rAjya karmacAriyoM se bheMTa ho gyii| rAjya karmacArI binA kisI rahasya kA udghATana kiye hI bahAnA banA kara una donoM ko caNDamArI ke mandira meM le gye| ___ mAridatta sAga sundara nara yugala kI prApti se ullasita ho utthaa| usakI vidyAdhara loka ko jItane kI icchA sAkAra jo honI thii| harSAtireka meM usane koza se talavAra nikAla lI, kintu sAdhu veza, saumya prakRti aura mRtyu ke sAmane khar3A hone para bhI unake apUrva dhairya ko dekha kara usakA hAtha ruka gayA / bolA--- maiM tumhArA paricaya jAnanA cAhatA huuN| munikumAra ne kahA--sAdhu kA kyA pricy| phira bhI kautUhala ho to suno| [ prathama prAzvAsa ] bharata kSetra meM avanti nAma kA eka janapada hai| usakI rAjadhAnI ujjayinI ziprA nadI ke kinAre basI hai| vahA~ rAjA yazo rAjya karatA thaa| usakI candramati nAma kI rAnI thii| una donoM ke yazodhara nAma kA eka putra humA / eka dina rAjA ne apane sira para sapheda bAla dekhe| unheM dekhakara use vairAgya ho gayA aura usane apane putra ko rAjya dekara saMnyAsa le liyaa| yazodhara kA rAjyAbhiSeka aura amRtamati ke sAtha pANigrahaNa saMskAra ziprA ke taTa para eka vizAla maNDA meM dhUmadhAma se sampanna huaa| [dvitIya prAzvAsa ] rAjya saMcAlana meM yazodhara kA jIvana sukhapUrvaka bItane lgaa| [tRtIya pAzvAsa ] eka dina rAjA yazodhara rAnI amRtamati ke sAtha vilAsa karake leTA hI thA ki rAnI use soyA samajha dhIre se palaMga se utarI paura dAsI ke kapar3e pahana kara mahala se nikala pdd'ii| yazodhara isa rahasya ko jAnane ke lie cupake se usake pIche ho gyaa| usane dekhA ki rAnI gajazAlA meM pahu~cakara atyanta gande vijayamakaradhvaja nAmaka mahAvata ke sAtha nAnA prakAra se vilAsa kara rahI hai| usake pAzvarya, krodha aura ghRNA kA ThikAnA na rhaa| vaha krodha se tilamilA uThA aura yaha soca kara ki donoM kA eka sAtha hI kAma tamAma kara de, usane koza se talavAra nikAla lii| para eka kSaNa kucha soca kara ulaTe paira lauTa par3A

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana aura mahala meM Akara palaMga para puna: leTa gyaa| mahAvata ke sAtha rati karane ke bAda rAnI lauTa pAyI aura yazodhara ke sAtha palaMga para isa taraha cupake se so gayI mAno kucha humA bhI na ho| ___ isa ghaTanA se yazodhara ke mana ko bar3I Thesa lgii| usakA dila TUTa gyaa| saMsAra kI asAratA ke vicAra usake mana meM bAra bAra Ane lge| sabere pratidina ke anusAra jaba yazodhara rAjasabhA meM pahu~cA to usakI mAtA candramati ne use udAsa dekha kara udAsI kA kAraNa puuchaa| yazodhara ne bAta TAlane kI dRSTi se kahA ki usane Aja rAtri ke antima prahara meM eka svapna dekhA hai ki vaha apane rAjakumAra yazomati ko rAjya dekara saMnyasta ho vana ko calA gayA hai| isalie vaha apanI kula paramparA ke anusAra rAjakumAra ko rAjya dekara sAdhu honA cAhatA hai| yaha sunakara rAjamAtA cintita huI aura usane kula devI caMDamArI ke maMdira meM bali car3hAkara svapna kI zAnti karane kA upAya btaayaa| yazodhara pazu hiMsA ke lie kisI bhI mUlya para taiyAra nahIM huA to rAjamAtA ne kahA ki ATe kA murgA banA kara usI kI bali kreNge| yazodhara ko vivaza hokara yaha mAnanA pdd'aa| usane socA ki kahIM rAjamAtA putra ke dvArA avajJA hone para koI praniSTa na kara baiThe, isalie usane mAM kI bAta mAna lii| eka ora caMDamArI ke mandira meM bali kA Ayojana, dUsarI ora kumAra yazomati ke rAjyAbhiSeka kI taiyArI hone lgii| amRtamati ko jaba yaha samAcAra jJAta huA to vaha hRdaya se prasanna ho utthii| phira bhI dikhAvA karatI haI bolI-svAmin ! mujhe chor3akara bhApa saMnyAsa leM, yaha ThIka nhiiN| ata: kRpA karake mujhe bhI apane sAtha vana le cleN| yazodhara kulaTA rAnI bhI isa DhiThAI se tilamilA utthaa| use gaharI coTa lagI, phira bhI bAta ko pI gyaa| mandira meM jAkara usane ATe ke murge kI bali cddh'aayii| isase usakI mA~ to prasanna huI, kintu rAnI ko duHkha hA ki kahIM rAjA kA vairAgya kSaNika na ho| usane bali kiye hue usa ATe ke murge ke prasAda ko pakAte samaya usameM viSa milA diyA, jisake khAne se yazodhara aura usakI mAM, donoM kI mRtyu ho gyii| caturtha prAzvAsa] mRtyu ke bAda donoM mA~ aura beTe chaH janmoM taka pazuyoni meM bhaTakate rhe| pahale janma meM yazodhara mora huA aura usakI mA~ candramati kuttaa| dUsare janma meM

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45 yazastilaka kI kathAvastu aura usakI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi yazodhara hiraNa huA aura candramati sA~pa / tIsare janma meM ve ziprA nadI meM jala jantu hue| yazodhara eka bar3I machalI huA aura candramati magara / cauthe janma meM donoM aja yugala (bakarA-bakarI) hue| pA~caveM janma meM yazodhara punaH bakarA huA tathA candramati kaliMga deza meM bhaiMsA huii| chaThe janma meM yazodhara murgA aura candramati murgI huii| murgA-murgI kA mAlika vasantotsava meM kukkuTa yuddha dikhAne ke lie unheM ujayinI le gyaa| vahAM sudatta nAma ke prAcArya Thahare hue the| unake upadeza se una donoM ko apane pUrva janmoM kA smaraNa ho gayA aura unheM apane kiye para pazcAttApa hone lgaa| agale janma meM marakara ve donoM rAjA yazomati ke yahA~ usakI rAnI kusumAvali ke garbha se yugala bhAI-bahana ke rUpa meM paidA hue| unake nAma kramazaH abhayaruci aura abhayamati rakhe gaye / eka bAra rAjA yazomati saparivAra prAcArya sudatta ke darzana karane gayA aura vahA~ apane pUrvajoM kI paraloka yAtrA ke sambandha meM puuchaa| prAcArya sudatta ne apane divyajJAna ke prabhAva se jAnakara batAyA ki tumhAre pitAmaha yazodhaM apanI tapasyA ke prabhAva se svarga meM sukha bhoga rahe haiM aura tumhArI mAtA amRtamati viSa dene ke pApa ke kAraNa naraka meM hai| tumhAre pitA yazodhara tathA unakI mAtA candramati ATe ke murge kI bali dene ke pApa ke kAraNa chaH janmoM taka pazuyoni meM bhaTakakara apane pApa kA prAyazcitta karake tumhAre putra aura putrI ke rUpa meM utpanna hue haiN| AcArya sudatta ne unake pUrva janmoM kI kathA sunAyI jise sunakara una bAlakoM ko saMsAra ke svarUpa kA jJAna ho gayA aura isa Dara se ki bar3e hone para punaH saMsAra cakra meM na phaMsa jAyeM, unhoMne bAlyAvasthA meM hI dIkSA le lii| itanA kaha kara abhayaruci ne kahA, rAjan ! hama donoM vahI bhAI-bahana haiN| hamAre ve prAcArya sudatta isI nagara ke pAsa Akara Thahare haiN| hama loga unakI AjJA lekara bhikSA ke lie nagara meM Aye the ki Apake karmacArI hameM pakar3akara yahA~ le paaye| [paMcama prAzvAsa ] ___itanI kathA pAMca AzvAsoM meM samApta hotI hai / isake Age tIna AzvAsoM meM somadeva ne upAsakAdhyayana (zrAvakAcAra) kA varNana kiyA hai| bANabhaTTa kI kAdambarI kI taraha yazastilaka kI kathA kA jahA~ se prArambha hotA hai vahIM usakI parisamApti bhii| kathA ke sUtra ko jor3ane ke lie somadeva ne Age itanA aura kahA hai ki-rAjA mAridatta yaha vRttAnta sunakara Azcaryacakita ho gayA aura

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46 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana bolA - munikumAra, hameM zIghra hI apane guru ke nikaTa le caleM / hameM unake darzanoM kI tIvra utkaMThA ho rahI hai / isake bAda saba loga AcArya sudatta ke pAsa pahu~ce aura unake upadeza se prabhAvita hokara dharma meM dIkSita ho gaye / dharma ke prabhAva se sArA yaudheya sukha, zAnti ra samRddhi se zrotaprota ho gayA / / yazastilaka kI isa sampUrNa kathAvastu ko somadeva ne eka sthAna para kevala eka padya meM saMjo kara rakha diyA hai. - "AsIccandramatiryazodharanRpastasyAstanUjo'bhavat tau caNDyAH kRtapiSTakukkuTabalIveDa prayogAnmRtau // zvA kekI pavanAzanazca pRSataH grAhastimizchAgikA bhartAsyAstanayazca garvarapatirjAtau punaH kukkuTau / " - pR0 256, utta0 candramati nAmakI rAnI thI / usakA putra yazodhara huprA / una donoM ne caNDamArI devI ke sAmane ghATe ke murge kI bali dI aura viSa ke diye jAne se una donoM kI mRtyu ho gayI / isake bAda agale janmoM meM krama se kuttA aura mora, sA~pa aura sehI, magara aura mahAmatsya, bakarA-bakarI, phira bakarA-bakarI aura anta meM murgA-murgI hue / isa taraha yazastilaka kI kathA ko eka ora eka padya meM saMgrathita kiyA gayA hai, dUsarI ora isI kathA ko pUre yazastilaka meM niyojita kiyA gayA hai / kathAvastu kI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi kAvya ke mAdhyama se jana-mAnasa meM naitika jAgaraNa kI prakriyA prAcIna kAla se calI AyI hai | kAvya se eka ora pAThaka kA manoraMjana hotA rahatA hai, dUsarI ora binA kisI bojha ke anajAne hI usake mAnasa paTala para naitika dharAtala kI pRSThabhUmi bhI taiyAra hotI rahatI hai| isIlie mammaTa ne ise kAntAsammita upadeza kahA / jisa prakAra kAntA (strI) apane pati kA mana bahalAtI huI khuzI-khuzI usase apanI bAta manavA letI hai, usI prakAra kAvya pAThaka kA manoraJjana karatA huA use sadupadeza bhI de detA hai / kAvyazAstra kI isa maulika prareraNA ne hI sAhityakAra para sAmAjika caritravikAsa kA uttaradAyitva lA diyA / phira to kAvya ke mAdhyama se dharma zraura tattvajJAna kI bhI zikSA dI jAne lagI / mahAkavi azvaghoSa ke sauMdarAnanda mahA

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yazastilaka kI kathAvastu aura usakI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi kAvya aura buddhacarita kI pRSThabhUmi bauddha cintana aura tattvajJAna ko janamAnasa taka pahu~cAne kI mUla preraNA se hI nirmita huI hai / jaina sAhitya kA eka bahuta bar3A bhAga isI dharAtala para AdhArita hai| somadeva sUri kA yazastilaka dazavIM zatAbdI (656 I.) ke madhya meM likhA gayA saMskRta sAhitya kA eka aisA hI grantha hai, jisakI mUla preraNA zuddha rUpa se naitika dharAtala para pratiSTita huI hai| kathAkAra ko janamAnasa meM ahiMsA ke utkRSTatama rUpa kI pratiAThA karanA abhISTa thA, jise usane eka lokapriya kathApuruSa ke caritra ke mAdhyama se prastuta kiyaa| yazastilaka kA caritanAyaka samrATa yazodhara hiMsA kA tIvra virodhI hai, isalie jaba usakI mAM usase pazubali dene kI bAta kahatI hai to vaha bigar3a khar3A hotA hai aura kaThora zabdoM meM bali kA khaNDana karatA hai| bAda meM mAM ke prAgraha aura tIvra preraNA ke kAraNa ATe ke murge kI bali denA maMjUra kara letA hai| bali dene ke tAtkAlika duSpariNAma svarUpa yazodhara kI rAnI usa ATe ke murge meM viSa milAkara mA~-beTe ko bali ke prasAda ke rUpa meM likhA detI hai, jisase una donoM kI tatkAla mRtyu ho jAtI hai| mRtyu ke bAda donoM chaH janmoM taka pazuyoni meM bhaTakate rahate haiM / anta meM sadguru kA sAnnidhya pAkara jaba unheM apane isa pApa kA bodha hotA hai aura usake lie ve pazcAttApa karate haiM taba kahIM unheM phira se manuSya bhava kI prApti hotI hai / ___ isa taraha yazastilaka kI kathAvastu hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke dvandva kI kahAnI hai| prAcArya somadeva eka uccakoTi ke jaina sAdhu the| ataeva unakA ahiMsA ke prati tIvra anurAga svAbhAvika thaa| kathA ke mAdhyama se ve ahiMsA saMskRti ko sampUrNa janamAnasa meM biThA denA cAhate the / yazastilaka kI kathA ke dvArA unhoMne logoM ko dikhAyA ki jaba ATe ke murge kI bhI hiMsA karane se lagAtAra chaH janmoM taka pazuyoni meM bhaTakanA par3A to sAkSAt pazu-hiMsA karane kA kitanA viSAkta pariNAma hogA, isakI kalpanA karanA bhI kaThina hai / kathAvastu kI yahI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi hai| yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki yazastilaka kI kathA kA nAyaka eka samrATa hai / sAmrAjya meM kitane taraha kI hiMsA nahIM hotI ? pazuoM kI bAta to dUra rahI, yuddhoM meM nara saMhAra kI bhI sImA nahIM rhtii| aisI sthiti meM eka ATe ke mugeM kI bali dene ke kAraNa use chaH janmoM taka pazuyoni meM bhaTakanA kahA~ taka tarkasaMgata hai ?

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika zradhyayana somadeva kA dhyAna uparyukta tathya kI ora avazya gayA hogA, kyoMki ahiMsA saMskRti ke kramika vikAsa ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue ukta kathAvastu kI yojanA kI gayI hai | ahiMsA ke utkRSTa svarUpa kI sAdhanA sAdhu hI kara sakatA hai jo trasa aura sthAvara samasta jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata hai / gRhastha itanI sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA / use apane prAzrita prANiyoM ke bhararaNa-poSaNa ke lie nAnA prakAra kA prArambha karanA par3atA hai, taraha-taraha ke udyoga karane hote haiM tathA apane virodhiyoM kA pratirodha aura vinAza karanA hotA hai / vaha yadi kucha sAdhanA kara sakatA hai to kevala yaha ki jAnabUjhakara ( saMkalpapUrvaka ) kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA na kare / ina cAra prakAra kI hiMsAnoM ko zAstrIya zabdoM meM nimnalikhita nAma diye gaye haiM 1. ArambhI hiMsA, 2. udyogI hiMsA, 3. virodhI hiMsA, 4. saMkalpI hiMsA | 48 gRhastha ina cAra prakAra kI hiMsAoM meM se aMtima arthAt saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai / yazastilaka ke kathAnAyaka ne saMkalpapUrvaka ATe ke murge kI bali kI thI, jisakA ki use tyAgI honA cAhie thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki use isakA viSAkta phala bhoganA par3A / kathA kI isa yojanA ke pIche eka aura bhI mahattvapUrNa tathya chipA huA hai / yazodhara ko ukta hiMsA ke pratiphala chaH janmoM taka pazuyoni meM hI kyoM bhaTakanA par3A, naraka meM bhI to jA sakatA thA ? yazodhara ne ATe kA murgA car3hAkara usase samasta jIvoM kI bali karane kA phala prApta hone kI kAmanA kI / 9 niHsandeha yaha devatA ke sAtha bahuta bar3A chala thA / chala-kapaTa ( mAyA ) tiyaM vagati ke karma bandhana kA kAraNa hai ( mAyA tairyagyonasya tattvArtha sUtra 6 / 16 ) / yahI kAraNa hai ki yazodhara ko aise tiryaMcagati karma kA bandha huA, jise vaha chaH janmoM meM bhoga pAyA / isa prakAra yazastilaka kI kathAvastu prahiMsA saMskRti kI vizAla pRSThabhUmi para pratiSThita huI hai / isase eka ora somadeva ke sAhityakAra ne janamAnasa ke 5. sarveSu sattveSu hateSu yanme bhvetphlN devi tadatra bhUyAt / ityAzayena svayameva devyAH puraH zirastasya cakarta zastrayA // - yaza0 pR0 162 utta0

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yazastilaka kI kathAvastu aura usakI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi . .. 49 caritra vikAsa kI naitika jimmedArI pUrNa kI, dUsarI ora ahiMsA kI pratiSThA se dhArmika netA kA dAyitva / eka bAta aura jo dhyAna meM AtI hai vaha yaha ki saMbhavatayA 10 vIM zatAbdI meM bali prathA kA bahuta hI jora thaa| choTe se choTe pazu-pakSI se lekara bar3e se bar3e pazu kI bali dene meM bhI logoM ko hicakicAhaTa nahIM hotI thii| dakSiNa bhArata meM jahA~ kaula aura kApAlika sampradAya vizeSa panape, vahA~ bali prathA kA jora honA svAbhAvika thaa| somadeva ne yazastilaka meM jisa tIvratA ke sAtha aura jina kaThora zabdoM meM bali prathA kA virodha kiyA hai, vaha kathAvastu kI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi kA dUsarA aGga hai| bali prathA kA virodha karanA ahiMsA ke vikAsa ke lie nitAMta Avazyaka thaa| usI ke lie somadeva ne kathA ke mAdhyama se jana sAmAnya ke sAmane bali ke duSpariNAmoM ko prastuta kiyA aura logoM ko yaha mahasUsa karane ke lie bAdhya kiyA ki bali karanA niMdya aura nikRSTa kAma hI nahIM ghRNAspada, ataeva parityAjya bhI hai|

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pariccheda tIna yazodharacaritra kI lokapriyatA yazodharacaritra madhyayuga ke sAhityakAroM kA priya aura preraka viSaya rahA hai| yadyapi kathAvastu ke mUla utsa ke viSaya meM abhI nizcayapUrvaka kahanA kaThina hai, phira bhI aba taka upalabdha prakAzita tathA aprakAzita sAmagrI ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki lagabhaga sAtavIM zatI ke anta se lekara unnIsavIM zatI taka yazodharacaritra para grantha racanA hotI rhii| prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza, purAnI hindI, gujarAtI, tamila, kannar3a Adi bhAratIya bhASAoM meM isa kathA ko AdhAra banAkara likhe gaye aneka grantha upalabdha hote haiN| apabhraMza jasaharacariu kI bhUmikA meM pro0 pI0 ela0 vaidya ne unatIsa granthoM kI sUcanA dI hai| idhara upalabdha jAnakArI se yaha saMkhyA cauvana taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| aneka zAstrabhaNDAroM kI sUciyA~ abhI taka nahIM bana pAyIM, isalie abhI bhI yaha nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki isa sUcI ke atirikta aura navona grantha yazodharacaritra para na mile| aba taka prApta jAnakArI kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. udyotana sUri ne kuvalayamAlA kahA (779 I0 ) meM prabhaMjana dvArA racita yazodharacaritra kI sUcanA dI hai|' yadyapi yaha grantha aba taka prApta nahIM huA, kintu yaha satya hai ki prabhaMjana ne yazodharacaritra kI racanA kI thii| vAsavasena ne bhI prabhaMjana kA ullekha kiyA hai| 2. haribhadra sUri ke prAkRta grantha samarAicca kahA meM yazodhara kI kathA AyI hai| haribhadra udyotana sUri ke gurutroM meM se the| inakA samaya AThavIM zatI kA. madhyakAla mAnA jAtA hai / 1. sattaNa jo jasaharo japahara carieNa jaNavae pyddo| kali-mala-pabhaM na No cciya pabhaMjaNo prAsi raayrisii| -kuvalayamAlA, pR. 3131 2. sarvazAstravidAM mAnyaiH sarvazAstrArthapAragaiH / prabhaMjanAdibhiH pUrva hariSeNasamanvitaiH / / -pI0 ela. vaidya -jasahara cariu, bhUmikA, 10 25

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yazodharacaritra kI lokapriyatA 3. haribhadra ke bAda dazavIM zatI meM somadeva ne saMskRta meM vizAlakAya yazastilaka likhaa| 4. somadeva ke samakAlIna vidvAn puSpadanta ne apabhraMza meM jasaharacariu kI racanA kii| 5. puSpadanta aura somadeva ke bAda vAdirAjakRta yazodharacaritra kI jAnakArI milatI hai| zratasAgara ne vAdirAja ko somadeva kA ziSya batAyA hai|3 svayaM vAdirAja kI sUcanA ke anusAra unhoMne yazodharacaritra kI racanA ke pUrva zaka saMvat 947 (1025 I0) meM pArzvanAthacarita kI racanA kI thii|4 6. vAdirAja ke bAda vAsavasena kA ullekha kiyA jAnA caahie| vAsavasena ne saMskRta meM pATha adhyAyoM meM yazodharacaritra likhaa| 7. vAsavasena ke samakAlIna vatsarAja ne bhI yazodhara-kathA para grantha likhA / gandharva kavi ne vAsavasena tathA vatsarAja donoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isalie inakA samaya 14 vIM zatI se pUrva kA anumAnA jAtA hai| 8. vAsavasena ne apane pUrvavartI prabhaMjana aura hariSeNa kA ullekha kiyA hai| hariSeNa ke kAvya ke viSaya meM koI jAnakArI nahIM miltii| saMskRta kathAkoSa ke racayitA hariSeNa se inakI pahacAna kI jAtI hai kintu paryApta sAkSyoM ke abhAva meM nizcita rUpa se yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki vAsavasena ke dvArA ullikhita hariSeNa yahI haiN| 9. vAsavasena kI zailI aura vivA para hI sambhavatayA sakalakIrti ne apanA saMskRta yazodharacaritra likhaa| sakalakIrti ke ziSya jJAnabhUSaNa ne saMvat 1560 meM apanI tattvajJAnataraMgiNI kI racanA kI thii| isI AdhAra para sakalakIrti kA samaya 1450 I0 ke lagabhaga anumAnA jAtA hai| 10. sakalakorti kI hI zailI aura vidhA para somakIrti ne saMskRta meM yazodharacaritra kI racanA kii| svayaM somakIrti ne isakA racanAkAla saMvat 1536 (1479 I0) diyA hai| 3. sa vAdirAjo'pi somadevAcAryasya shissyH| vAdImasiMho'pi madIya ziSyaH zrI vAdirAjo'pi madIya ziSyaH / ityuktatvAcca |-ysh0 2 / 126 saM0 TI. 4. zrI pA zvanAthakA kutsthacaritaM yena kIrtitam / tena zrIvAdirAjenArabdhA yAzodharI kathA // -pI. ela. vaidya-vahI, pR0 25

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 11. mANikyasUri ne saMskRta ke anuSTup padyoM meM 14 adhyAyoM meM yazovara caritra kI racanA kI / inake samaya Adi ke viSaya meM koI jAnakArI nahIM milatI / mANikyasUri ne haribhadra ko apane pUrvavartI rUpa meM smaraNa kiyA hai / 12. padmanAbha ne no adhyAyoM meM saMskRta yazodharacaritra likhA / isakI prAcInatama prati saMvat 1538 kI milatI hai, jo Amera ( rAjasthAna ) ke zAstrabhaMDAra meM surakSita hai / inake samaya ityAdi kA ThIka patA nahIM calatA / 13. pUrNabhadra ne saMskRta ke 311 padyoM meM saMkSepa meM yazovaracaritra likhA / inake sambandha meM bhI koI vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM milatI / 14. kSamAkalyANa ne saMskRta gadya meM yazodharacaritra likhA, jo ki ATha adhyAyoM meM samApta hotA hai / kSamAkalyANa ne apane yazodharacaritra ke prArambha meM haribhadra ke prAkRta yazodharacaritra kA ullekha kiyA hai / 1 apanI kRti saM0 1839 ( 1782 I0 ) meM pUrNa kI thI / kSamAkalyAraNa ne 15. bhaNDArakara iMsTITyUTa meM eka aura pANDulipi yazodharacaritra kI hai, jisake prArambha ke kucha pRSTha nahIM haiM aura isalie usake lekhaka kA bhI patA nahIM calatA / grantha 4 adhyAyoM meM tamApta hotA hai / yaha pANDulipi san 1524 I0 kI hai / 5.2 rAyabahAdura hIrAlAla kI grantha- sUci ke anusAra yazodharacaritra para nimna likhita vidvAnoM ne bhI grantha likhe 16. mallibhUSaNa naM0 7788 17. brahmamidatta naM0 7800 18. padmanAtha naM0 7805 / sambhavatayA upari- ullikhita padmanAbha aura padmanAtha eka hI haiM / 19. zrutasAgara ne cAra adhyAyoM meM saMskRta meM yazodharacaritra likhA / ye zrutasAgara yazastilaka ke TokAkAra hI haiM / saMtra kI prArthanA para inhoMne apane grantha kI racanA kI thI / grantha ke anta meM prazasti isa prakAra dI gayI thI ... zrImatkuMdakuMdaviduSo devendra kIrtirguruH / paTTe tasya mumukSurakSaNaguNo vidyAdinaMdIzvaraH // 5. zrI haribhadramunI dravihitaM prAkRtamayaM tathAnyakRtam tadaham gadyamayaM tat kurve sarvAvabodhakRte //

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yazodharacaritra kI lokapriyatA tatpAdapAvanapayodharamattabhRgaH, zrImallibhUSaNagururgarimApradhAnaH / saprerito'hamamunAbhayarucyabhikhye bhaTTArakeNa carite zrutasAgarAkhyaH // 6 inakA samaya 16vIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai / 20. hemakuMjara ne 370 zlokoM meM saMskRta meM yazodharakathA likhI / 21. janna kavi ne san 1209 meM gadya aura padya meM cAra avatAroM (adhyAyoM) meM kannar3a meM yazodharacaritra likhA / 22. pUrNadeva ne saMskRta meM yazodharacaritra likhaa| isake racanAkAla kA patA nahIM cltaa| saM0 1844 kI eka pANDulipi aAmera zAstra-bhaNDAra meM surakSita hai| 23. zrI vijayakIrti ne saMskRta gadya meM yazodharacaritra likhaa| isake racanAkAla yA lipikAla kA patA nahIM cltaa| 24. jJAnakIrti ne saMvat 1659 meM saMskRta yazodharacaritra likhaa| isakI prAcInatama prati saMvat 1661 kI upalabdha hai| yaha Amera zAstra-bhaMDAra meM surakSita hai|' 25-28. bar3A maMdira, jayapura ke zAstra-bhaMDAra meM saMskRta yazodharacaritra ko cAra aisI bhI pANDulipiyA~ haiM, jinake lekhaka kA patA nahIM cltaa| inameM . racanAkAla bhI nahIM hai| eka kA lipikAla saMvat 1715 tathA eka kA 1801 diyA hai / cAroM kI zAstra saMkhyA isa prakAra haiN| (1) veSTana saMkhyA 1446 ( saMvat 1801 kI prati ) (2) veSTana saMkhyA 1448 (3) veSTana saMkhyA 1449 (4) veSTana saMkhyA 1450 ( saMvat 1750 kI prati ) 6. rAjasthAna ke zAna-bhaNDAroM kI sUcI, bhAga 2, pR. 288 7. Amera zAstra-bhaNDAra sUcI, pR0 117 8. vahI 6. vahI, pR0 116 10. vahI, pR0 228

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 29. devasUri ne 350 zlokoM meM yazodharacaritra likhA / inake samaya Adi kA patA nahIM calatA ( jaina granthAvali, pR0 230) | 54 t 30. somakIrti ne purAnI hindI me yazodhararAsa likhA / isake racanA kAla kA patA nahIM calatA / yaha saMvat 1661 ke likhe eka guTake meM upalabdha hai / ' 31. pariharAnanda ne hindI padyoM meM saMvat 1670 meM yazodharacarita likhA / isakI saMvat 1839 kI pANDulipi badhIcandrajI kA maMdira, jayapura meM surakSita hai / 12 32. sAha lohaTa ne padmanAbha ke yazovaracarita ke AdhAra para hindI yazodharacaritra likhA / isakA racanAkAla saMvat 1721 hai / isakI saMvat 1803 kI prati upalabdha hai / 13 33. khuzAlacandra ne saMvat 1781 meM hindI meM yazodharacaritra likhA / isakI prAcInatama prati saMvat 1801 kI upalabdha hai / 4 34. ajayarAja ne hindI meM yazodhara copaI likhI / isakI saMvat 1839 kI pANDulipi upalabdha hai / '5 35. gAravadAsa ne hindI padyoM meM yazodharacaritra likhA / isakA racanAkAla saMvat 1581 hai / 16 36. pannAlAla ne hindI gadya meM yazodharacaritra likhA / isakA racanAkAla saMvat 1932 hai / 17 37. eka prati hindI yazodharacaritra kI jaina mandira saMdhI jI ke zAstra bhaMDAra, jayapura meM veSTana saMkhyA 611 meM hai / isake lekhaka, racanAkAla Adi kA patA nahIM calatA / 18 11 vahI, pR0 376 12. rAjasthAna ke zAstra - bhaMDAroM kI sUcI, bhAga 3 pR075 13. Amera zAstra-bhaMDAra sUcI, pR0 116 14. vahI 15. rAjasthAna ke zAstra bhaNDAroM kI sUcI, bhAga 3, pR0 77 16. vahIM, bhAga 4, pR0 161 17. vahI, pR0 162 18. vahI, pR0 163

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yazodharacaritra kI lokapriyatA 38. yazodhara- jayamAla nAma se hindI meM eka racanA eka guTake meM upalabdha hai / isake racayitA yA racanAkAla kA patA nahIM calatA / 39. somadattasUri ne hindI meM yazodhararAsa likhA / isake racanAkAla Adi kA patA nahIM calatA / yaha badhIcandajI kA maMdira, jayapura meM guTakA saMkhyA 48, veSTana saMkhyA 1013 (kha) meM surakSita hai / 19 55 40. yazodharacaritra bhASA nAma se eka pANDulipi upalabdha hai, jisake racayitA Adi kA patA nahIM calatA / 41. paM0 lakSmIdAsa ne purAnI hindI meM yazodharacaritra likhA / lakSmIdAsa ne apanI kRti ke prArambha meM kahA hai ki unhoMne padmanAbha kI zailI aura vidhA ke AdhAra para yazodharacaritra kI racanA kI / 42. jinacandrasUri ne purAnI gujarAtI meM yazodharacaritra likhA / sambhavatayA jinacandrasUri 16vIM zatI ke vidvAn the / 43. devendra ne purAnI gujarAtI meM yazodhararAsa likhA / 44. lAvaNyaratna ne saM0 1573 (1516 I0) meM gujarAtI meM yazodharacaritra likhA / 45. lAvaNyaratna ke samAna hI manoharadAsa ne bhI saM0 1676 (1619 I0) meM gujarAtI meM yazodharacaritra likhA / 46. brahmajinadAsa ne saM0 1520 (1463 I0) meM yazodhararAsa likhA / 47. isI taraha jinadAsa ne saM0 1370 (1613 I0) meM yazodhararAsa likhA / 48. vivekarAja ne saMvat 1573 meM yazodhararAsa likhA / 49. yazodharakathA catuSpadI ke nAma se eka ora gujarAtI pANDulipi prApta hotI hai / isake racayitA Adi kA patA nahIM calatA / 0 50. eka ajJAta lekhaka ne tamila bhASA meM yazodharacaritra likhA / isakA samaya 10vIM zatAbdI hai aura sambhavataH yaha vAdirAja kI kRti hai / 16. vahIM, bhAga 3, pR0 126 20. liMbaDInA jaina jJAna bhaNDAranI hastalikhita pratiyAnu sUcI patra, pR0 123

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 51. zrI candranavarNI ne kannar3a meM yazodharacaritra likhA / ye zrutamuni ke pautra praziSya zubhacandra ke putra the / racanAkAla yA lipikAla kA patA nahIM cltaa|" 52. kavi candrama ne bhI kannar3a meM yazodharacaritra likhaa| inake bhI samaya Adi kA patA nahIM cltaa| 22 53.-54. inake atirikta aura bhI do pANDulipiyA~ kannar3a meM yazodharacaritra kI upalabdha hotI haiN| inake racayitA Adi kA patA nahIM calatA / 23 21. kannar3aprAntIya tADapatrIya granthasUcI, pR0 156 22, vahI 23. vahI

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adhyAya do yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana

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pariccheda eka varNa-vyavasthA aura samAja-gaThana yazastilakakAlIna bhAratIya samAja choTe-choTe aneka vargoM meM ba~TA huA thaa| Adarza rUpa meM una dinoM bhI varNAzrama-vyavasthA kI vaidika mAnyatAe~ pracalita thiiN| yazastilaka se isa prakAra kI paryApta jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| vibhinna prasaMgoM para brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina cAroM vargoM tathA apane-apane vargoM kA pratinidhitva karane vAle aneka sAmAjika vyaktiyoM ke ullekha Aye haiN| somadeva ne ekAdhika bAra varNazuddhi ke viSaya meM bhI sUcanAe~ dI haiN|' varNAzrama-vyavasthA kI vaidika mAnyatAoM kA prabhAva sAmAjika jIvana ke ragaraga meM isa prakAra baiTha gayA thA ki isa vyavasthA kA ghora virodha karane vAle jainadharma ke anuyAyI bhI isake prabhAva se na baca ske| dakSiNa bhArata meM yaha prabhAva sabase adhika par3A, isakA sAkSI vahA~ utpanna hone vAle jainAcAryoM kA sAhitya hai| somadeva ke pUrva navIM zatAbdi meM hI prAcArya jinasena ne una sabhI vaidika niyamopaniyamoM kA jainIkaraNa karake una para jainadharma kI chApa lagA dI thI, jinheM vaidika prabhAva ke kAraNa jaina samAja bhI mAnane lagA thaa| jinasena ke karIba sau varSa bAda somadeva hue| ve yadi virodha karate to bhI sAmAjika jIvana meM se una mAnyatAoM kA pRthaka karanA sambhava na thA, isalie yazastilaka meM unhoMne yaha cintana diyA ki 'gRhasthoM kA dharma do prakAra kA hai-laukika tathA pAralaukika / laukika dharma lokAzrita hai tathA pAralaukika AgamAzrita, isalie laukika dharma ke lie veda (zruti) aura smRtiyoM ko pramANa mAna lene meM koI hAni nahIM hai|'2 prAcIna jaina sAhitya kI pRSThabhUmi para somadeva ke isa cintana kA paryAlocana vizeSa mahatva kA hai| 1. bhajanti sAMkarya mimAni dehinAM na yatra varNAzramadharmavRttayaH / -pR. 13 - locaneSu varNasaMkaro na kulAcAreSu |-pR0 208 zuddhavarNAzramacaritavigatatayaH / -pR. 183 utta. .. dvau hi dhauM gRhasthAnAM lokikaH pAralaukikaH / lokAzrayo bhavedAcaH paraH syAdAgamAzrayaH // jAtayo'nAdayaH sarvAsta kriyApi tathAvidhAH / zrutiH zAstrAntaraM vAstu pramANaM kAtra naH kSatiH ||-pR. 373 utta0 :

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60 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana caturvarNa brAhmaNa -- yazastilaka meM brAhmaNa ke lie brAhmaNa (116-118, 126 utta0 ), dvija ( 90, 105, 108, 104 utta0, 457 pU0 ), vipra ( 457 pU0 ), bhUdeva ( 8= utta0), zrotriya ( 103 utta0 ), vADava ( 135 utta0 ), upAdhyAya ( 131 utta0), mauhUrtika (316 pU0140 utta0), devabhogI, ( 140 utta0 0 ) tathA purohita (316 pU0 345 utta0 ) zabda prAye haiM / eka sthAna para (210) trivedI brAhmaraNa kA bhI ullekha hai / / : una dinoM samAja meM brAhmaNoM kI khUba pratiSThA thI / rAjA bhI isa bAta meM gaurava anubhava karatA thA ki brAhmaNoM meM usakI mAnyatA hai / 3 pitRtarpaNa Adi sAmAjika kriyA-kANDoM meM bhI brAhmaNa hI Age rahatA thA / 4 zrAddha ke lie brAhmaNoM ko ghara bulAkara bhojana karAyA jAtA thA / viziSTa brAhmaNoM ko dAna dene kI prathA thI 6 zrAddha tathA mRtyu ke bAda kI anya kriyAe~ karAnevAle brAhmaNoM ke lie bhUdeva zabda prAyA hai / 7 sambhavataH zrotriya brAhmaNa pracAra kI dRSTi se sabase zreSTha mAne jAte the, kintu unameM bhI mAdaka dravyoM kA upayoga hone lagA thA / bali Adi kArya ke viSaya meM pUrI jAnakArI rakhane vAle, vedoM ke jAnakAra brAhmaNoM ko vADava kahate the / 9 dazakumAracarita meM bhI brAhmaNa ke lie vADava zabda kA prayoga huA hai / 10 adhyApana kArya karAne vAle brAhmaNa upAdhyAya kahalAte the / ' zubha muhUrta kA zodhana karane vAle brAhmaNa mauhUrtika kahe jAte the / 12 muhUrta zodhana kA kArya karate samaya ve uttarIya se apanA mu~ha 3. trivedIvedibhirmAnyaH / pR0 210 4. pitRsantarpaNArthaM dvijasamA jasarasavatIkArAya samarpayAmAsa / - 10218 utta0 5. bhuktA ca zrAddhAmantritai bhU devaiH / -- pR0 88 6. dadAti dAnaM dvijapuMgavebhyaH / - 457 7. zrAddhA mantritaiH bhUdevaiH : - pR0 88 pR0, kAryAntAmanayorbhUdeva saMdoha sAkSiNI.. kriyA: / pR0 192 utta0 / 8. azucini madanadravyainipAtyate zrotriyo yadvata |-- pR0 103 utta0 9. vedavidbhirvADavaiH / -- pR0 135 utta0 10. vADavAya pracurataraM dhanaM datvA / -- dazakumAra015 11. adhyApayannupAdhyAyaH / pR0 131 utta 12. rAjyAbhiSeka divasagaNanAya mauhUrtikAn / pR0 140 utta0

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana DhaMka lete the / ' 3 mandira meM pUjA ke lie niyukta brAhmaNa devabhogI kahalAtA thaa| rAjya ke mAMgalika kAryoM ke lie niyukta pradhAna brAhmaNa purohita kahalAtA thA / ' '5 yaha prAtaHkAla hI rAja-bhavana meM pahu~ca jAtA thaa| brAhmaNa ke lie brAhmaNa aura dvija bahu pracalita zabda the| vipra, zrotriya, vADava, devabhogI tathA trivedI kA yazastilaka meM kevala eka-eka bAra ullekha huA hai| mauhUrtika tathA bhUdeva kA do-do bAra tathA purohita kA cAra bAra ullekha huA hai| kSatriya-kSatriya varNa ke lie kSatra aura kSatriya do zabdoM kA vyavahAra huA hai / prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA kSatriyoM kA dharma mAnA jAtA thA16 / pauruSa sApekSa kArya tathA rAjya saMcAlana kSatriyocita kArya mAne jAte the| samrAT yazodhara ko ahicchetra ke kSatriyoM kA ziromariNa kahA gayA hai / 17 vaizya-vyApArI varga ke lie yazastilaka meM vaizya, vaNika, zreSThI aura sArthavAha zabda Ae haiN| vyApArI varga rAjya meM vyApAra karane ke atirikta antarrASTrIya vyApAra ke lie videzoM se bhI sambandha rakhate the| suvarNadvIpa jAkara apAra dhana kamAne vAle vyApAriyoM kA ullekha pAyA hai / / 8 kuzala vyApArI ko rAjya kI ora se rAjyazreSThI pada diyA jAtA thaa| 19 use vizAMpati bhI kahate the / 20 zUdra-zUdra athavA choTI jAtiyoM ke lie yazastilaka meM zUdra, antyaja tathA pAmara zabda Ae haiN| antyajoM kA sparza varjanIya mAnA jAtA thaa| pAmaroM kI santAna ucca kArya ke yogya nahIM mAnI jAtI thI / 21 13 uttIyadukalAMcalapihitabimbinA...mauhUrtikasamAjena |--pR0 316 pR0 14. samAjJApaya devabhoginam / --pR014. utta0 15. dvAre tavotsavamatizca purohito'pi |-pR0 361 pU0 16 bhUtasaMrakSaNaM hi kSatriyANAM mahAndharmaH |--pR0 95 utta. 17. ahicchatrakSatriya ziromaNiH |--pR. 167 pR. 18 suvarNadvIpamanusasAra / punaragaNyapaNyavinimayena tatratyamacintyamAtmAbhimata vastuskandhamAdAya :- pR. 345 utta. 19. ajamAra:......rAjazreSThin --pR. 26, utta. 20. saH vizAMpatirevamUce |--pR. 26, utta. " antyajaiH spRssttaaH|-pR0 457

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62 anya sAmAjika vyakti sAmAjika kArya karane vAle anya vyaktiyoM meM nimnalikhita ullekha Aye haiM1. halAyudhajIvi ( 56 ) : hala calAkara AjIvikA karanevAle / 2. gopa ( 391 ) : kRSi karane vAle / 1 gopa kI patnI gopI yA gopikA kahalAtI thI / patnI pati ke kRSi kArya meM bhI hAtha baTAtI thI / somadeva ne dhAna ke khetoM meM jAtI huI gopikAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai ( zAlivapreSu yAntyaH gopikA, 16 ) / gopa aura halAyudhajIvi meM sambhavatayA yaha antara thA ki gopa ve kahalAte the, jinakI apanI nijI khetI hotI thI tathA halAyudhajIvi unako kahate the, jo apane hala le jAkara dUsaroM ke kheta jotakara apanI AjIvikA calAte the / yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 3. brajapAla ( 56 ) : gAyeM pAlanevAle / 4. gopAla ( 340 utta0 ) : gvAlA | gvAloM kI bastI ko goSTha kahate the / 22 sambhavatayA vrajapAla unheM kahate the, jinake pAsa gAyoM tathA anya pazuoM kA pUrA vraja ( bar3A bhArI samudAya ) hotA thA tathA gopAla ve kahalAte the, jo apane tathA dUsaroM ke pazu carAte the / 5. godha ( 131 utta0 ) : gar3ariyA | I bakariyA~ tathA bher3a pAlanevAle ko godha kahate the i 6. takSaka ( 271 ) : kArIgara yA rAjamistrI | 24 7. mAlAkAra (393 ) : mAlI / mAlAkAra yA mAlI kI kalA kA somadeva eka sundara citra khIMcA hai / mantrI rAjA se kahatA hai ki rAjan, mAlAkAra kI taraha kaMTakitoM ko bAhara rokakara yA lagAkara, ghanoM ko virale karake, ukhAr3e gaye ko punaH ropakara, puSpita hue se phUla cunakara, choToM ko bar3Akara, U~coM ko jhukAkara, sthUloM ko kRza karake tathA atyanta ucchRMkhala yA Ubar3a-khAbar3a ko girAkara pRthvI kA pAlana kareM / 5 22. goSThInamanusRtaH / -- pR0 340 utta0 23. taM godhamevamabhyadhAt / -- pR0 131 utta0 24. kArya kimatra sadanAdiSu takSakAyaiH / - pR0 271 25. vRkSAmkaNTakino bahirniyamayan vizleSayansaMhitAnuskhAtapratiropayan kusumitAM zcallaghUnvardhayan uccAnsaMnamaya-pRthaM ica kRzayannatyucchritAnpAtathan mAlAkAra iva prayoganipuNo rAjanmahIM pAlaya || - 10363

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 8. kaulika (126) : julAhA yA bunakara kaulika ke eka aujAra nalaka kA bhI ullekha hai| yaha dhAgoM ko sulajhAne kA aujAra thA jo eka ora patalA tathA dUsarI ora moTA jaMghAoM ke prAkAra kA hotA thA / 26 6. dhvajin yA dhvaja (430) : zrutadeva ne isakA artha telI kiyA hai / 27 manusmRti tathA yAjJavalkya smRti meM soma yA surA becane vAle ke artha meM dhvaja yA dhvajin zabda kA prayoga huA hai / 28 10. nipAjIva (390) : kumbhakAra / nipAjIva nizcala Asana para baiThakara cakra ghumAtA tathA usa para ghar3e banAtA hai| yazastilaka meM eka mantrI rAjA se kahatA hai ki he rAjan, jisa prakAra nipAjIva ghar3A banAne ke lie nizcala Asana para baiThakara cakra ghumAtA hai usI taraha Apa bhI apane Asana (siMhAsana yA zAsana) ko sthira karake dikpAlapura rUpI ghar3e banAne ke lie arthAt cAroM dizAoM meM rAjya karane ke lie cakra ghumAo (senA bhejo)|29 11. rajaka (254) : dhobI arthAt kapar3e dhonevaalaa| rajaka kI strI rajakI kahalAtI thii| somadeva ne jarA (buDhApe) ko rajakI kI upamA dI hai, jisa taraha rajakI gande kapar3oM ko sApha kara detI hai, usI taraha jarA bhI kAle kezoM ko sapheda kara detI hai|30 12. divAkIrti (403, 431) : nAI yA cANDAla / somadeva ne likhA hai ki divAkIrti ko senApati banA dene ke kAraNa kaliGga meM anaMga nAmaka rAjA mArA gayA thA / 31 manusmRti meM cANDAla athavA nIca jAti ke lie divAkIrti zabda AyA hai|32 naiSadhakAra ne nAI ke artha meM isakA prayoga kiyA hai / 33 yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne bhI divAkorti 36. kolikanalakAkAre te jaMdhe sAMprataM jAte / -pR. 126 27. dhvajakulajAtaH tilNtudkulotpnnH|-pR0 430 28. surApAne surAdhvajaH, manusmRtiH 85, yAjJavalkya smRtiH // 141 26. nipAjIva iva svAministharIkRtanijAsanaH / cakraM bhramaya dikpaalpurbhaajnsiddhye|-pR0 360 30. kRSNacchavi; sAdya ziroruhazrIjarArajakyA kriyate'vadAtA -pR0 254 36. kaliMgeSvanaMgo nAma divAkIta: senAdhipatyena ..vadhamavApa |-pR0 436 32. mana smRtiH zaE 33. dinamiva divAkItistIkSeH turaiH savituH kraiH|-naissdh, 1955

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kA artha nAI tathA cANDAla donoM kiye haiM / 34 nAI ke lie nApita zabda bhI AtA hai (245 utt0)| 13. Astaraka (403) : zayyApAlaka / 14. saMvAhaka (403) : paira dbaanevaalaa| divAkIrti, Astaraka aura saMvAhaka ye tInoM alaga-alaga rAja paricAraka hote the| somadeva ne tInoM kA eka hI prasaGga meM ullekha kiyA hai| sambhavatayA divAkIrti kA mukhya kArya bAla banAnA, Astaraka kA mukhya kArya bistara, gaddI Adi ThIka karanA tathA saMvAhaka kA mukhya kArya paira dabAnA, taila mAliza karanA Adi hotA thaa| kauTilya ne Astaraka tathA saMvAhaka donoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| 35 samRddha parivAroM meM bhI ye paricAraka rakhe jAte the| cArudatta ke saMvAhaka ne apane svAmI ke dhanahIna ho jAne para svayameva kAma chor3a diyA thA / 36 15. dhIvara (216, 335 utta0) : machalI pakar3ane vAle / dhIvara ke lie kaivarta zabda (216, utta0) bhI pAyA hai| inakA mukhya dhandhA machalI pakar3anA thA / kaivartoM ke nava upakaraNoM ke nAma yazastilaka meM Ae haiM / 27 1. laguDa-lAThI yA DaNDA 2. gala-machalI mArane kA lohe kA kA~TA 3. jAla-machalI pakar3ane kA jAla 4. tarI--nAva 5. tarpa-ghAsa kA banA ghor3A 6. tuvarataraMga-tUbI para banAyA gayA phalaka yA paTiyA 7. taraNDa--phalaka yA tairane vAlA paTiyA 8. veDikA-choTI nAva yA DoMgI 9. uDupa-parihAra naukA 34. divAkIrte pitasya / -1043saM. To0 / divAkIrti-cANDAlasya vA / -403 35. arthazAstra bhAga 1, adhyAya 12 36. saMvAhaka :-cAlittAvazeze a tassi jUdovajIvo mhi shNvutte| -mRcchakaTika, aGka 2 37. kaivartAH-laguDagala jAlavyagrapANaya tarotarpatuvarataraMgataraNDaveDikoDupasampannapari karA: |-pR0 216 utta0

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 16. carmakAra (125) : camAra yA camar3e kA vyApAra karanevAlA / carmakAra ke sAtha usake eka upakaraNa dRti kA bhI ullekha hai / 38 dRti kA artha zrutasAgara ne carmaprasevikA kiyA hai|39 dRti kA artha prAyaH pAnI bharane vAlA camar3e kA thailA yA masaka kiyA jAtA hai|40 lagatA hai dRti kacce camar3e ko pakAne ke lie thailA banAkara tathA usameM pAnI aura anya pakAne vAlI sAmagrI bharakara TA~ge gaye camar3e ko kahate the / isameM se pAnI TapaTapa giratA rahatA hai / dehAtoM meM camar3A pakAne kI yahI prakriyA hai| somadeva ke ullekha se bhI lagabhaga isI svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai|41 manusmRti tathA yAjJavalkya smRti ke ullekhoM se bhI isakA samarthana hotA hai|42 17. naTa yA zailUSa (228 utta0, 261) isakA mukhya pezA taraha-taraha ke cittAkarSaka veSa dhAraNa karake logoM ko khela dikhAkara AjIvikA calAnA thA / 43 naToM ke peze kA eka padya meM sampUrNa citra khIMcA gayA hai| naTa ke khela meM jora-jora se bAjA bajAyA jAtA thA (prAnakaninadanadat rmyH)| striyA~ gIta gAtI thIM (giitkaantH)| naTa AbhUSaNa pahane hotA thA, khAsakara gale kA hAra (hArAbhirAmaH) aura jora-jora se nartana karatA thA (prottAlAnartanItirnaTa, 228 utt0)| 18. cANDAla (254, 257) eka upamA meM cANDAla kA ullekha hai| sapheda keza ko cANDAla ke daNDa (DaMDe) kI upamA dI gayI hai| 44 eka sthAna para kahA gayA hai ki varNAzrama, jAti, kula Adi kI vyavasthA to vyavahAra se hotI hai, vAstava meM rAjA ke lie jaisA vipra vaisA cANDAla / 5 38. carmakAratidyutim / -pR0 125 36. dRtizcarmaprasevikA / vahIM, saM0 TI0 40. ApTe--saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI 41. yo kRzo'bhUtpurA madhyo valitrayavirAjitaH / so'dya dravadraso dhatte carmakAradRtidyutim ||-pR. 125 42. indriyANAM tu sarveSAM yadyakaM kSaratondriyam / tenAsya kSati prajJA dRtepAdAdivedakam ||-mnusmRti, 2199, yAjJavalkya 3 / 26 43. zailUSayoSidiva saMsRtirenameSA, nAnA viDambayati citrakaraiH prpNcaiH| prapaMcairnAnAveSaiH / -pR. 26, saM0 TI. 44. cANDAladaNDa iva / -pR0 254 / 45. vrnnaashrmjaatikulrithtiress| deva saMvRte nyaa| paramArthatazca nRpateH ko vipraH kazca cANDAlaH ||-pR. 457

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana isI prasaGga meM 'bhAla' zabda kA ullekha hai| zrutasAgara ne usakA artha cANDAla kiyA hai|46 cANDAla achUta mAnA jAtA thA aura samAja meM usakA atyanta nimna sthAna thaa| somadeva ne cANDAla kA sparza ho jAne para mantra japane kA ullekha kiyA hai / 47 16. zavara (281, utta060) zavara eka jaMgalI jAti thii| ise bhI aspRzya mAnA jAtA thaa|48 zavara kI strI ko zavarI kahate the| zavara parivAra garIba hote the / ThaMDa Adi se bacane ke lie unake pAsa paryApta vastra Adi nahIM hote the| somadeva ne likhA hai ki ThaMDa meM prAtaHkAla zizu ko nizceSTa dekhakara zavarI use pilAne ke lie hAtha meM phaloM kA rasa lie use marA huA samajhakara rotI hai| 49 20. kirAta (220 utta0) kirAta bhI eka jaMgalI jAti thii| isakA mukhya pezA zikAra thA / yazastilaka meM samrATa yazodhara jaba zikAra ke lie gaye taba unake sAtha aneka kirAta zikAra ke vividha upakaraNa lekara sAtha meM jAte haiN|50 21. vanecara (56) vanecara zabda se hI yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha jaMgalI jAti thii| kirAtArjunIya meM vanecara kA ullekha AyA hai|51 22. mAtaMga (327 utta0) yaha bhI eka jaMgalI jAti thii| yazastilaka se jJAta hotA hai ki vindhyATavI meM mAtaGgoM kI bastiyA~ thiiN| inameM madya-mAMsa kA prayoga bahuta thA / akelA AdamI mila jAne para ye use bhI madya-mAMsa pilA-khilA dete the|52 46. prakRtizucirbhAlamadhye'pi / bhAlamadhye'pi cANDAlamadhye'pi / -50457 saM0TI0 47. cANDAlazavarAdimiH, Aplutya daNDavat samyagjapenmaMtramupoSitaH / / -pR0 281, utta. 48. vahI 49. prAtarDiMmbhaviceSTituNDakalanAnIhArakAlAgame, hastanyastaphaladravA ca zavarI vASpAturaM roditi / -060 50. anaNukoSotkariNatapANibhiH kirAtaiH parivRtaH |-pR0 220 11. saH vaNiliMgiH viditaH samAyayo, yudhiSThiraM dvaitavane vanecaraH / -11 12. vindhvATavI viSaye "mAtaGgarUpavadhya.. uktH|-pR0327 utta

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pariccheda do somadeva sUri aura jainAbhimata varNa-vyavasthA somadeva sUri ne yazastilaka meM jaina cintakoM ke sAmane sAmAjika vyavasthA ke sambandha meM eka prazna upasthita kiyA hai dvau hi dhauM gRhasthAnAM laukikaH pAralaukikaH / lokAzrayo bhavedAdyaH paraH syaadaagmaashryH|| jAtayo'nAdayaH sarvAstakriyApi tthaavidhaaH| zrutiH zAstrAntaraM vAstu pramANaM kAtra naH ksstiH|| (pR0 273 utta0) -gRhasthoM ke do dharma haiM : eka laukika dUsarA pAralaukika / laukika dharma lokAzrita hai aura pAralaukika AgamAzrita / jAtiyA~ anAdi haiM tathA unakI kriyAe~ bhI anAdi haiM, isalie isa viSaya meM zruti (veda) aura zAstrAntara (smRti Adi) ko pramANa mAna lene meM hamArI kyA hAni hai|| ___isa prasaGga meM Aye zruti aura zAstra zabda ko anyathA na samajhA jAye, isalie svayaM somadeva ne ukta donoM zabdoM ko spaSTa kara diyA haizrutirvedamiha prAhurdharmazAstraM smRtirmtaa| (pR0 278) ---veda ko zruti kahate haiM aura dharmazAstra ko smRti / uparyukta prazna ko prastuta karane ke bAda somadeva ne apanA nirNaya nimnalikhita zabdoM meM de diyA hai sarva eva hi jainAnAM pramANaM laukiko vidhiH / yatra samyaktvahAnirna yatra na vratadUSaNam // (pR0 373) ---jisa vidhi se samyaktva kI hAni na ho tathA vrata meM dUSaNa na lage, aisI pratyeka laukika vidhi jainoM ke lie pramANa hai| isa pRSThabhUmi para vikasita hone vAlA somadeva kA cintana unake dUsare granya nItivAkyAmRta meM adhika spaSTa rUpa se sAmane AyA hai| usake trayI samuddeza meM

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8 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kiyA gayA varNa-vyavasthA sambandhI varNana smRti pratipAdita tat-tat viSayoM kA sUtrIkaraNa mAtra hai| brAhmaNa Adi cAra varNa, unake alaga-alaga kArya, sAmAjika aura dhArmika adhikAra Adi kA varNana vistAra ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai|' jaina siddhAntoM ke sAtha varaNa-vyavasthA tathA usake AdhAra para sAmAjika vyavasthA kA pratipAdana karane vAle mantavyoM kA kisI bhI taraha sAmaMjasya nahIM baiThatA / somadeva svayaM jaina siddhAntoM ke marmajJa vidvAna the| aisI sthiti meM unake dvArA kiyA gayA yaha varNana siddhAntoM meM antarvirodha upasthita karatA huA pratIta hotA hai| somadeva ke pUrvakAlIna sAhitya ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki jaina cintaka bahuta pahale se hI sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa aura vaidika sAhitya se prabhAvita ho cale the, usI prabhAva meM Akara unhoMne aneka vaidika mantavyoM ko jaina sA~ce meM DhAlane kA prayatna kiyaa| yahA~ taka ki bAda ke aneka saiddhAntika granthoM para yaha prabhAva spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai / mUla meM jainadharma varNa-vyavasthA tathA usake AdhAra para sAmAjika vyavasthA ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| siddhAnta granyoM meM varNa aura jAti zabda nAmakarma ke prabhedoM meM Aye haiN| vahA~ varNa zabda kA artha raMga hai, jisake kRSNa, nIla Adi pAMca bheda haiN| pratyeka jIva ke zarIra kA varNa (raMga) usake varNanAmakarma ke anusAra banatA hai| isI taraha jAti nAmakarma ke bhI pA~ca bheda haiM-ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura pNcendriy| saMsAra ke sabhI jIva ina pA~ca jAtiyoM meM vibhakta haiN| jisake kevala eka sparzana indriya hai usakI ekendriya jAti hogI / manuSya ke sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotraye pA~coM indriyA~ hotI haiM, isalie usakI jAti paMcendriya hai| pazu ke bhI pA~coM indriyA~ haiM, isalie usakI bhI paMcendriya jAti hai| isa taraha jaba jAti kI dRSTi se manuSya aura pazu meM bhI bheda nahIM taba vaha manuSya-manuSya kA bhedaka tattva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? varNa (raMga) kI apekSA antara ho sakatA hai, kintu vaha U~ca-nIca tathA spRzya-aspRzya kI bhAvanA paidA nahIM krtaa| gotrakarma ke ucca gotra aura nIca gotra do bheda bhI prAtmA kI Abhyantara 1. tulanA, nItivAkyAmRta trayI samuddeza tathA manusmRti, adhyAya 10 2. karmavipAkanAmaka prathama karmagrantha, gAthA 31 3. vahI, gAthA 32

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana zakti kI apekSA kiye gaye haiN| ye varNa, jAti aura gotra dharma dhAraNa karane meM kisI bhI prakAra kI rukAvaTa paidA nahIM krte| pratyeka paryAptaka bhavya jIva caudahaveM guNasthAna taka pahu~ca sakatA hai|5 pA~caveM guNasthAna se Age ke guNasthAna muni ke hI ho sakate haiN| isakA spaSTa artha hai ki koI bhI manuSya cAhe vaha loka meM zUdra kahalAtA ho yA brAhmaNa, svecchA se dharma dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| saiddhAntika granthoM meM sAmAjika vyavasthA sambandhI mantavyoM kA varNana nahIM hai / paurANika anuzruti bhI caturvarNa ko sAmAjika vyavasthA kA AdhAra nahIM maantii| __ anuzruti ke anusAra sabhyatA ke Adi yuga meM, jise zAstrIya bhASA meM karmabhUmi kA prArambha kahA jAtA hai, RSabhadeva ne asi, masi, kRSi, vidyA, zilpa aura vANijya kA upadeza diyaa| usI AdhAra para sAmAjika vyavasthA bnii|6 logoM ne svecchA se kRSi Adi kArya svIkRta kara liye| koI kArya choTA-bar3A nahIM samajhA gyaa| isI taraha koI bhI kArya dharma dhAraNa karane meM rukAvaTa nahIM mAnA gyaa| ____bAda ke sAhitya meM yaha anuzruti to surakSita rahI, kintu usake sAtha meM varNa-vyavasthA kA sambandha jor3A jAne lgaa| navamI zatI meM Akara jinasena ne aneka vaidika mantavyoM para bhI jaina chApa lagA dii| __ jaTAsiMhanandi (7vIM zatI, anumAnita ) ne caturvarNa kI laukika aura zrauta-smArta mAnyatAoM kA vistArapUrvaka khaNDana karake likhA hai ki-kRtayuga meM to varNa bheda thA nahIM, tretAyuga meM svAmI-sevaka bhAva A calA thaa| ina donoM yugoM kI apekSA dvApara yuga meM nikRSTa bhAva hone lage aura mAnava samUha nAnA vargoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| kaliyuga meM to sthiti aura bhI badatara ho gyii| ziSTa logoM ne kriyA-vizeSa kA dhyAna rakhakara vyavahAra calAne ke lie dayA, abhirakSA, kRSi aura zilpa ke AdhAra para cAra varNa kahe haiM, anyathA varNacatuSTaya banatA hI nahIM / 4, kaSAyaprAbhRta, adhyAya 1, sUtra 8 5. vahI, adhyAya 1, sUtra 8 6. svayaMbhUstotra, AdinAtha stuti, zloka 2 7. varAMgacarita 2118-19

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70 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana __raviSeraNAcArya ( 676 I0 ) ne pUrvokta anuzruti to surakSita rakhI, kintu usake sAtha varNoM kA sambandha jor3a diyaa| unhoMne likhA hai ki-RSabhadeva ne jina vyaktiyoM ko rakSA ke kArya meM niyukta kiyA ve loka meM kSatriya kahalAe, jinheM vANijya, kRSi, gorakSA Adi vyApAroM meM niyukta kiyA, ve vaizya tathA jo zAstroM se dUra bhAge aura hIna kAma karane lage ve zUdra kahalAe / ___ brAhmaNa varaNa ke viSaya meM eka lambA prasaGga pAyA hai| jisakA tAtparya hai ki RSabhadeva ne yaha varNa nahIM banAyA, kintu unake putra bharata ne vratI zrAvakoM kA jo eka alaga varga banAyA vahI bAda meM brAhmaNa kahalAne lgaa|9 __ harivaMzapurANa meM jinasena sUri (783 I0 ) ne raviSeNAcArya ke kathana ko hI dUsare zabdoM meM doharAyA hai|10|| isa prakAra karmaNA varNa-vyavasthA kA pratipAdana karate rahane ke bAda bhI usake sAtha caturvarNa kA sambandha jur3a gayA aura usake pratiphala sAmAjika jIvana aura zrauta-smArta mAnyatAe~ jaina samAja aura jaina cintakoM ko prabhAvita karatI gyoN| eka zatAbdI bItate-bItate yaha prabhAva jaina jana-mAnasa meM isa taraha baiTha gayA ki navamoM zatI meM jinasena ne una saba mantavyoM ko svIkAra kara liyA aura una para jainadharma kI chApa bhI lagA dii| mahApurANa meM pUrvokta anuzrati ko surakSita rakhane ke bAda bhI smRti-granthoM kI taraha cAroM vargoM ke pRthaka-pRthaka kArya, unake sAmAjika aura dhArmika adhikAra, 53 ganviya, 48 dIkSAnvaya aura 8 kanvaya kriyAoM evaM upanayana Adi saMskAroM kA vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai11 / jinasena para zrauta-smArta prabhAva kI carama sImA vahA~ dikhAI detI hai, jaba ve isa kathana kA jainIkaraNa karane lagate haiM ki- "brahmA ke mu~ha se brAhmaNa, bAhuoM se kSatriya, Uru se vaizya tathA pairoM se zUdroM kI utpatti huii|" ve likhate haiM ki RSabhadeva ne apanI bhujAoM meM zastra-dhAraNa karake kSatriya banAe, Uru dvArA yAtrA kA pradarzana karake vaizyoM kI racanA kI tathA hIna kAma karane vAle zUdroM ko 8. padmapurANa, parva 3, zloka 255-18 hai. vahI, parva 4, zloka 11-122 10. harivaMzapurANa, sarga , zloka 33-40 ; sarga 11, zloka 103-107 11. mahApurANa, parva 16, zloka 176-16, 243.250

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana pairoM se banAyA / mukha se zAstroM kA adhyApana karAte hue bharata brAhmaNa varNa kI racanA karegA / 12 __eka tarapha samAja meM zrautasmArta prabhAva svayaM bar3hatA jA rahA thA dUsare usa para jainadharma kI chApa laga jAne se aura bhI dRr3hatA A gayI / jinasena ke karIba eka zatI bAda somadeva hue| ve jainadharma ke marmajJa vidvAna hone ke sAtha-sAtha prasiddha sAmAjika netA bhI the| unake sAmane yaha samasyA thI ki jainadharma ke maulika siddhAnta, sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa tathA jinasena dvArA pratipAdita mantavyoM kA jaina cintana ke sAtha koI mela nahIM baitthtaa| kintu jana-mAnasa meM baiThe hue saskAroM ko badalanA aura eka prAcIna prAcArya kA virodha karanA sarala kAma nahIM thaa| somadeva jaise jana-netA ke lie vaha abhISTa bhI na thaa| aisI paristhiti meM unhoMne yaha cintana diyA ki gRhasthoM ke do dharma mAna lie jAe~-eka laukika aura dUsarA pAralaukika / laukika dharma ke lie veda aura smRti ko pramANa mAna liyA jAye aura pAralaukika dharma ke lie AgamoM ko| ___ somadeva ke ye mantavya Upara se dekhane para jaina-cintana ke bilakula viparIta lagate haiM, kyoMki eka to veda aura smRtiyoM kI vicAradhArA jaina-cintana ke sAtha mela nahIM khaatii| dUsare jainAgamoM meM gRhasthadharma aura munidharma, ye do bheda to Ate haiM,13 kintu gRhasthoM ke laukika aura pAralaukika do dharmoM kA varNana yazastilaka ke atirikta anyatra nahIM huA / anAyAsa hI yaha prazna uThatA hai ki kyA somadeva jaisA nirbhIka zAstravettA laukika aura vaidika pravAha meM bahakara jainadharma ke sAtha itanA bar3A anyAya kara sakatA hai ? yazastilaka ke antaHparizIlana se jJAta hotA hai ki somadeva ne jo cintana diyA, usakA zAzvata mUlya hai tathA jaina-cintana ke sAtha usakA kiJcita bhI virodha nahIM paataa| somadeva ne yazastilaka meM aneka vaidika mAnyatAoM kA vistAra ke sAtha .. khaMDana kiyA hai, 14 isalie yaha kahanA nitAnta asaGgata hogA ki ve veda aura smRti ko pramANa mAnate the / 12. tulanA-mahApurANa, parva 16, zloka 343.346 Rgveda, puruSasUkta 10,60, 12 mahAbhArata, adhyAya 266, zloka 5.6, pUnA 1932 I0 manusmRti, adhyAya 1, zloka 33, banArasa 1635 I. 13. cAritraprAbhUta, gAthA 20 14. yazastilaka uttarArdha, adhyAya 4

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72 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana gRhasthoM ke do dharma vratI aura avatI samyagdRSTi ke dyotaka haiN| avatI samyagdRSTi kA cauthA guNasthAna hotA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva ke darzanamohanIyakarma kI mithyAtva Adi prakRtiyoM kA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama hone se samyaktva to hotA hai, kintu cAritramohanIya kI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya Adi prakRtiyoM ke udaya hone se saMyama bilakula nahIM hotaa| yahA~ taka ki vaha indriyoM ke viSayoM se tathA trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se bhI virata nahIM hotaa|'5 somadeva dvArA pratipAdita laukika dharma ko pramANa mAnane vAlA gRhastha jaina dRSTi se isI guNasthAna ke antargata AtA hai| pAralaukika dharma ko svIkAra karane vAle gRhastha ke lie somadeva ne spaSTa rUpa se kevala AgamAzrita vidhi ko hI pramANa batAyA hai| yaha gRhastha saiddhAntika dRSTi se paJcama guNasthAnavartI dezavratI samyagdRSTi mAnA jaaegaa| yahA~ darzanamohanIyakarma kI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyoM kA bhI upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama ho jAne se jIva deza-saMyama kA pAlana karane lagatA hai / 16 isa guNasthAnavartI samyagdRSTi kevala usI laukika vidhi ko pramANa mAnatA hai jisake mAnane se usake samyaktva kI hAni na ho tathA vrata meM doSa na lge| somadeva ne bhI isa bAta ko kahA hai, jisakA ullekha Upara kara cuke haiN| isa taraha somadeva ne jisa kuzalatA ke sAtha usa yuga ke sAmAjika jIvana meM pracalita mAnyatAoM ke sAtha jaina cintana ke maulika siddhAntoM kA nirvAha kiyA, usakA zAzvata mUlya hai| jinasena kI taraha somadeva ne vaidika mantavyoM ko jaina sA~ce meM DhAlane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA, pratyuta unheM vaidika hI btaayaa| sAmAjika nirvAha ke lie yadi koI unheM svIkRta karatA hai to kare, kintu itane mAna se ve jaina mantavya nahIM ho jaate| __ somadeva ke cintana kI yaha spaSTa phalazruti hai ki sAmAjika jIvana ke lie kinhIM pracalita laukika mUlyoM ko svIkRta kara liyA jAye, kintu unako mUla cintana ke sAtha sambaddha karake siddhAntoM ko hAni nahIM karanI cAhie / sAmAjika mUlya parivartanazIla hote haiN| deza, kAla aura kSetra ke anusAra unameM parivartana hote rahate haiN| yaha bhI nizcita hai ki saiddhAntika cintana vyavahAra kI kasauTI para sarvadA pUrNa rUpeNa sahI nahIM utaratA, kintu itane mAtra se mUla siddhAntoM meM parivartana nahIM karanA caahie| ..? . . . . . 101 . 15. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 25, 26, 26 16. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 30 .. . .

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pariccheda tIna Azrama-vyavasthA aura saMnyasta vyakti somadevakAlIna samAja meM prAzrama-vyavasthA ke lie bhI vaidika mAnyatAeM pracalita thiiN| yadyapi yazastilaka meM spaSTa rUpa se brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura saMnyAsa Azrama kA ullekha nahIM hai phira bhI Azrama vyavasthA kI paryApta jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| bAlyAvasthA ko vidyAdhyayana kA kAla, yauvanAvasthA ko arthopArjana kA kAla tathA vRddhAvasthA ko nivRtti kA kAla mAnA jAtA thA / guru aura gurukula vidyAdhyayana kI dhurI the| bAlyAvasthA vidyAdhyayana kA svarNakAla mAnA jAtA thaa| yadi bAlyakAla meM vidyA nahIM par3hI to phira jIvanabhara prayatna karate rahane ke bAda bhI vidyA pAnA kaThina hai / 2 jinakI vidhivat zikSA nahIM hotI yA jo vidyAdhyayana kAla meM hI prabhutA yA lakSmIsampanna ho jAte haiM, ve bAda meM niraMkuza bhI ho jAte haiM / 3 rAjaputra tathA jana sAdhAraNa sabhI ke lie yaha samAna bAta hai|4 __ bAlyAvasthA yA vidyAdhyayana ke uparAnta godAna diyA jAtA tathA vidhivat gRhasthAzrama praveza kiyA jAtA thA / 5 yuvAvasthA meM loga apane gurujanoM kI sevA . kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhate the|6 vRddhAvasthA meM samasta parigraha tyAgakara saMnyasta honA Adarza thaa| isa avasthA meM adhikAMzatayA loga ghara chor3akara tapovana cale jAte the|8 caturtha 1. bAlyaM vidyAgamairyatra yauvana gurusevyaa| ___ sarvasaMgaparityAgaiH saMgataM caramaM vyH|| --pR0 198) 2. na punarAyuH sthitaya ivAnupAsitagurukulastha yatnavatyo'pi srsvtyH|-pR0432 3. bAlakAla eva labdhalakSmIsamAgamaH, asaMjAtavidyAvRddhagurukulopAsana:, niraMkuzatA __ nIyamAnaH |-pR026 4. vahI 10 236-237 5. pariprAptagodAnAvasarazca / -pR. 327 6. yauvana gurusevayA / --pR0 168 7. sarva saMgaparitya gaiH saMgataM caramaM vyH| -10 198 8. kulavRddhAnAM ca pratipanna...tapovanalokatvAt / pa0 26 paraMvayaH pariNatidUtIniveditanisargapraNayAyAstapovanAzramaramAyAH / -pR. 284

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74 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana puruSArtha (mokSa) kI sAdhanA karanA isa avasthA kA mukhya dhyeya thaa|9 navayuvaka ko pravajita hone kA loga niSedha karate the / 10 pravajita hote samaya loga apane parivAra ke sadasyoM tathA iSTa-mitroM Adi se salAha aura anumati lete the| yazodhara kahatA hai ki nayI avasthA hone ke kAraNa mAtA, patnI (mahArAnI), yuvarAja (putra), antaHpura kI striyA~, puravRddha, mantrigaNa tathA sAmanta-samUha pravajita hone meM taraha-taraha se rukAvaTa DAlege / 11 samrATa yazodhara jaba pravajita hone lage to unhoMne apane putra ko bulAkara apanA manoratha prakaTa kiyA / 12 Azrama-vyavasthA ke apavAda yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa se yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki bAlyAvasthA meM vidyAdhyayana, yuvAvasthA meM gRhasthAzrama praveza tathA vRddhAvasthA meM saMnyAsa grahaNa karanA cAhie, kintu isake apavAda bhI kama na the| yazastilaka ke pramukhapAtra abhayaruci tathA abhayamati apanI ATha varSa kI avasthA meM hI pravajita ho gaye the / 12 eka sthala para yazodhara zruti kI sAkSI detA huaA kahatA hai ki zruti kA yaha ekAnta kathana nahIM hai ki 'bAlyAvasthA meM vidyA Adi, yauvana meM kAma tathA vRddhAvasthA meM dharma aura mokSa kA sevana karo, pratyuta yaha bhI kathana hai ki Ayu anitya hai isalie yathAyogya rUpa se inakA sevana karanA cAhie / 24 jainAgamoM meM bAlyAvasthA meM pravajita hone ke aneka ullekha milate haiN| atimuktakakumAra itanI choTI avasthA meM sAdhu ho gayA thA ki eka bAra varSA ke pAnI ko bA~dhakara usameM apanA pAtra nAva kI taraha tairAkara khelane lagA thA / 15 gajasukumAra gRhasthAzrama meM praveza karane ke pUrva hI saMnyasta ho gaye the / 16 9. cirAya prArthita catarthapuruSArtha smrthnmnorthsaaraaH|-pR. 284 10. nave ca kyasi mayi gaMjAtanirve de vidhaasynte...antraayaaH|-pR0 70, utta' 1. vahI, pR0 70-71, utta. 12. vahI, pR0 284 13. aSTavarSadezIyatayAdrUpAyogya tvAdimAM dezayatizlAghanIyAzAM dazAmAzritya / -pR0 265, utta0 54. bAlye vidyAdInAn kuryAt, kAmaM yauvane sthavire dharma' mokSa caityapi nAyame kAntato'nityatvAdAyuSo yathopapadaM vA sevetaityapi zrutiH |-pR0 76, utta. 15. bhagavatI. za4 16. aMtagaDadasAsutta, varga 3

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana jainadharma siddhAntataH bhI Ayu ke AdhAra para AzramoM kA vargIkaraNa nahIM maantaa| somadeva ne isa tathya ko yazastilaka meM prakArAntara se spaSTa kiyA hai|17 parivajita yA saMnyasta vyakti paritnajita yA saMnyasta hue logoM ke lie yazastilaka meM aneka nAma pAe haiN| ye nAma unake apane dhArmika sampradAya kA pratinidhitva karate haiM 1. AjIvaka (406 utta0 ) AjIvaka sampradAya ke sAdhuoM ke sAtha jaina zrAvaka ko sahAlApa, sahAvAsa tathA unakI sevA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / 8 yazastilaka meM AjIvakoM kA ullekha atyadhika mahatvapUrNa hai, isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki dazavIM zatAbdI taka AjIvaka sampradAya ke sAdhu vidyamAna the| AjIvaka sampradAya ke praNetA maMkhaliputta gozAla bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samasAmayika tathA unake virodhI the| jainAgamoM meM isake aneka ullekha milate haiM / 19 AjIvakoM kI apanI kucha vicitra-sI mAnyatAe~ thiiN| gozAla pUrNa niyativAda meM vizvAsa karate the| 'jo honA hai vahI hogA' yaha niyativAda kI phalazruti hai / gozAla kA kahanA thA ki 'satvoM ( jIvoM ) ke kleza kA koI hetu nahIM hai| binA hetu aura binA pratyaya ke satva kleza pAte haiM, svayaM kucha nahIM kara sakate, dUsare bhI kucha nahIM kara sakate / sabhI satva bhAgya aura saMyoga ke phera meM chaha jAtiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM aura sukha-duHkha bhogate haiN| sukha-duHkha droNa se tule hue haiM, saMsAra meM ghaTanA-bar3hanA, utkarSa-apakarSa kucha nahIM hotA / '2deg 2. karmandI ( 134, 408 ) yazastilaka meM karmandI kA do bAra ullekha hai| isakA artha zrutadeva ne tapa kiyA hai / 21 pANini ne karmanda bhikSutroM kA ullekha kiyA hai / 22 sambhavataH jisa taraha pArAzara ke ziSya pArAzarya, zunaka ke zaunaka Adi kahalAte the usI 17. dhyAnAnuSThAnazaktyAtmA yuvA yo na tapasyati / sa: jarAjarjarAnyeSAM tapo vighnakaraH param // pR0 77, utta. 18. ...AjIvakA dibhiH sahAvAsaM sahAlApaM tatsevAM ca vivarjayet | pR0 406, utta. 16-20. dekhie merA lekha- 'mahAvIra ke samakAlIna AcArya,' 'zramaNa' mAsika, mahAvIra jayantI aMka, 1961 21. karmandIva tapasvIva, vahI, saM0 TI. 22. karmandakRzAzvAdiniH / 4 / 315

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76 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana taraha karmanda muni ke ziSya karmandI kahalAte hoMge / yazastilaka ke ullekha se jJAta hotA hai ki karmandI bhikSu ekAnta rUpa se mokSa kI sAdhanA meM lage rahate the tathA 'svairakathA aura viSaya - sukha meM kiJcit bhI ruci nahIM dikhAte the / 23 3. kApAlika ( 281 utta0 ) kApAlika zaiva sampradAya kI eka zAkhA ke sAdhu kahalAte the / somadeva ne kApAlika kA samparka hone para jaina sAdhu ko mantra - snAna batAyA hai / 24 kApAlika sAdhu kA eka sampUrNa citra kSIrasvAmI ne apane pratIka nATaka prabodhacandrodaya ( zradhyAya 3 ) meM prastuta kiyA hai / eka kApAlika sAdhu svayaM apane viSaya meM isa prakAra jAnakArI detA hai-- kariMNakA, rucaka, kuNDala, zikhAmaraNI, bhasma aura yajJopavIta, ye chaha mudrASaTka kahalAte haiM / kapAla aura khaTvAMka upamudrAe~ haiM / kApAlika sAdhu inakA vizeSajJa hotA hai tathA bhagAsanastha hokara AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai / manuSya kI bali dekara ziva ke bhairava rUpa kI pUjA kI jAtI hai / bhairavI kI bhI khUna ke sAtha pUjA kI jAtI hai / kApAlika kapAla meM se rakta pAna karate haiM / 25 4. kulAcArya yA kaula (44 ) kApAlikoM kI taraha kaula bhI zaiva sampradAya kI eka zAkhA thI / somadeva ne kulAcArya kA do bAra ullekha kiyA hai ( 44, 269 utta0 ) mAridatta ko eka kulAcArya ne hI vidyAdhara loka ko jItane vAlI karavAla kI prApti ke lie caNDamArI ko sabhI jIvoM ke jor3oM kI bali dene kI bAta kahI thI / 26 somadeva ke kathana ke anusAra kaula sampradAya kI mAnyatAe~ isa prakAra thIMsabhI prakAra ke peya-peya, bhakSya - abhakSya Adi meM niHzaMka citta hokara pravRtti karane se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / 27 23. ekAntataH paramapadaspRhayAlutayA svairakathAsvapi karmandIva na tRpyati viSa vaSamollekheSu viSayasukheSu / - pR0 408 24. saMge kApAlikAtreyI... | Aplutya daNDavatsamyagja penmantramupoSitaH / 25 uddhRt - hAndikI - yazastilaka eNDa iNDiyana kalcara, pR0 26. vidyAdhara lokavijayinaH karavAlasya siddhirbhavatIti vIra bhairava nAma kAtkulA - pR0 281, utta 356 cArya kAdupazrutya | - pRdeg 44 27. sarveSu peyApeyabhakSyAbhakSyAdiSu niHzaGkacittavRttAt, iti kulAcAryAH // - pR0 266, utta0

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. yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana somadeva ke anusAra kApAlika trika mata ko mAnate the / trika mata ke anusAra madya-mAMsa pI-khAkara prasannacitta hokara bAyIM ora strI ko biThAkara svayaM bhI ziva aura pArvatI ke samAna AcaraNa karatA huA ziva kI ArAdhanA kare / 28 5. kumArazramaNa (92) bAlyavasthA meM jo loga sAdhu ho jAte the unheM kumArabhramaNa kahA jAtA thA / somadeva ne kumArazramaNa ke lie 'asaM' jAtamadanaphasaGga' vizeSaNa diyA hai / eka sthAna para zramaNa saMgha (93) kA bhI ullekha hai / ukta donoM sthaloM para zramaNa zabda jaina sAdhu ke artha meM prayukta huA hai / 6. citrazikhaNDi (92). citrazikhaNDi kA artha zrutadeva ne saptarSi kiyA hai / marIci, aGgirA, atri, pulastya, pulaha, Rtu aura vaziSTha, ye sAta RSi saptarSi kahalAte the / somadeva ne isakA vizeSaraNa 'sabrahmacAritA' diyA hai / ye sAta RSi AcAra, vicAra aura sAdhanA meM samAna hone ke kAraNa hI eka zreNI meM bA~dhe gaye / ina RSiyoM ke ziSya bhI saMbhavata: citrazikhaNDi ke nAma se prasiddha ho gaye hoM / 7. jaTila (406 utta0 ) yazastilaka meM jainoM ke lie jaTiloM ke sAtha AlApa, AvAsa aura sevA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai | 29 jaTila bhI zaiva mata vAle sAdhu kahalAte the / 8. dezayati (265, 406 utta0 ) dezayati yA dezavratI ekAdaza pratimAdhArI jaina zrAvaka ko kahate haiM / muni ke ekadeza saMyama kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa ise dezavratI kahA jAtA hai / yaha zrAvaka yA to do cAdara aura eka laMgoTI rakhatA hai yA kevala eka laMgoTI mAtra / cAdara aura laMgoTI vAle ko kSullaka tathA kevala laMgoTI vAle ko ailaka kahA jAtA hai / 6. dezaka (377 utta0 ) jo jaina sAdhu paThana-pAThana kA kArya karate haiM unheM upAdhyAya kahA jAtA hai / upAdhyAya ke artha meM yazastilaka meM 'dezaka' zabda AyA hai / 77 28. tathA ca trikama nokti - ' madirAmAdameduravadanasta (sarasaprasanna hRdayaH savyapArzva vinivezitazaktiH zaktimudrAsanadharaH svayamumAmahezvarAyamANaH kRSNayA sarvANIzvaramArAdhayediti / pR0 266, utta0 26. jaTila, jIvakAdibhi: / sahAvAsaM sahAlApa tatsevAM ca vivarjayet / - pR0 406

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78 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 10. nAstika (306 utta0) somadeva ne jainoM ke lie nAstikoM ke sAtha AlApa, AvAsa Adi kA niSedha kiyA hai| cArvAka athavA bRhaspati ke ziSyoM ke lie sambhavataH yahA~ isa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| anya sAdhuoM ke lie nimnAMkita nAma Ae haiM11. parivrAjaka (327 utta0), parivrATa (139 utta0) 12. pArAsara (92) parAsara RSi ke ziSya pArAsara kahalAte the| 13. brahmacArI (408) 14. bhavila (408) bhavila zabda kA artha zrutadeva ne mahAmuni kiyA hai / 30 bhavila sAdhu paidala calate the tathA choTe jIvoM ke prati mahAkRpAlu hone se lakar3I kI cappala (khar3Au) bhI nahIM pahanate the / 31 15. mahAvratI (49) mahAvratI kA do bAra ullekha hai| caNDamArI ke mandira meM mahAvratI sAdhU apane zarIra kA mAMsa kATakara kharIda-beca rahe the / 32 ye sAdhu hAtha meM khaTvAMga liye rahate the / 23 kaula kI taraha ye bhI zaiva matAnuyAyI the| 16. mahAsAhasika ( 49) mahAsAhasika bhI zaiva hote the| somadeva ne inakI AtmarudhirapAna jaisI bhayaMkara sAdhanA kA ullekha kiyA hai| 17. muni (56, 404 utta0 ) jaina sAdhu ke lie yazastilaka meM aneka bAra muni pada kA prayoga huA hai| abhI bhI jaina sAdhu muni kahalAte haiN| 18. mumukSu (409) mokSa kI ora unmukha tathA anavarata sAdhanA meM saMlagna sAdhu mumukSu kahalAtA 30. bhavila iva--mahAmuniriva pR0 408; saM0 To. 31. mahAkRpAlutayA sattvasaMmada bhayena padAtpadamapi bhramambhavila iva nAdatte daar| pAdaparitrANam |-pR0 408 32. mahAvatikavIrakraya vikrIyamANaravavapulUnavallUram | -pR. 49 33. sA kAlamahAvratinA khaTvAMgakaraMkatAM niitaa|-pR0 127

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana thaa| mumukSu parva-tyauhAra ke dinoM meM bhI muTThIbhara sabjI yA jau ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM khAte the|34 16. yati ( 285 utta0, 372 utta0, 406 utta0 ) yati zabda kA bhI kaI bAra prayoga huA hai / yaha zabda bhI jaina sAdhu ke lie prayukta hotA hai| somadeva ke ullekhAnusAra yati apane niyama aura anuSThAna meM bar3e pakke hote the / 35 yati bhikSA bhI karate the / 36 20 yAgajJa ( 406 utta0 ) sambhavataH yajJa karane vAle vaidika sAdhu yAgajJa kahalAte the| somadeva ne yAgajJoM ke sAtha jainoM ko sahAvAsa, sahAlApa tathA unakI sevA karane kA niSedha kiyA hai / 37 21. yogI ( 409) dhyAna meM masta huA sAdhu yogI kahalAtA thaa| somadeva ne likhA hai ki yaha socakara ki dUsare jIva ko thor3A-sA bhI duHkha pahu~cAne para vaha boye gaye bIja kI taraha janmAntara meM saikar3oM prakAra se phala detA hai, isalie yogI dayAbhAva se tathA pApabhIru hone se vanaspati ke phala yA patte bhI svayaM nahIM tor3atA / 38 22. vaikhAnasa (40) - vaikhAnasa sAdhuoM ke viSaya meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki ye bAla-brahmacArI hote the tathA snAna, dhyAna aura mantrajApa-khAsataura se aghamarSaNa mantroM kA jApa karate the|39 34. parvaraseSvapi divaseSu mumukSuriva na zAkamuSTervAparamAharatyAhAram |-pR. 401 35. nijaniyamAnuSThAnaikatAnamanasi ..yatozvara |-pR0 265, utta0 36. gRhastho vA yati'pi jaina smymaashritH| ___yathAkAlamanuprAptaH pUjanIyaH sudRSTibhiH ||-pR0 406 37. zAkyanAstikayAgajaTilAjIvakAdibhiH / sahAvAsaM sahAlApaM tatsevAM ca vivarjayet ||-pR0 406, utta. 38. ISadapyazubhamanyatrotpAditamAtmanyuptabIjamiva janmAntare zatazaH phalatIti dayAlubhAvAddaritabhIrubhAvAcca na dalaM phalaM vA yogIva svayamavacinoti vanaspatIn / -pR0 406 36. sarvadA zuciriva brahmacArI tathApi lokavyavahArapratipAlanArtha devopAsanAyAmapi samAplutya vaikhAnasa iva japati jalajastUvaijanajanitakalmaSapragharSaNAyAghamarSaNatantrAnmatrAn |-pR0 408

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 23 zaMsitavrata ( 408 ) zaMsitavrata kA artha zrutadeva ne digambara sAdhu kiyA hai| zaMsitavrata azubha kA darzana yA sparza to dUra rahA mana meM usake vicAra A jAne se bhI bhojana chor3a dete the|40 24. zramaNa ( 92, 93 ) jaina sAdhu digambara muni ke artha meM zramaNa kA prayoga huaA hai|41 zramaNoM kA pUrA saMgha42 gA~va, nagara Adi meM vihAra karatA thA / 43 saMgha meM vividha viSayoM meM niSNAta aneka sAdhu rahate the / 44 25. sAdhaka (49) mantra-tantra Adi kI siddhi ke lie vikaTa sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhu sAdhaka kahalAte the / somadeva ne apane sira para guggula jalAne vAle sAdhakoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|45 26. sAdhu ( 377, 405, 407 utta0) sAdhu zabda kA aneka bAra prayoga huA hai tathA sabhI sthAnoM para jaina sAdhu ke artha meM AyA hai| 27. sUri ( 377 ) jainAcArya ke artha meM isakA prayoga huA hai| inake atirikta somadeva ne parivrajita vyaktiyoM ke nimnalikhita nAmoM kI niruktiyA~ 46 isa prakAra dI haiM 40. AstAM tAvadazubhasya darzanaM sparzanaM ca, kintu manasApyasya parAmarSa zaMsitavrata iva pratyAdizatyAzam / -pR. 408 41. zramaNa iva jAtarUpadhArieH -pR. 13 42. anUcAnena zramaNa saMghena |-pR. 13 43. viharamANaH |-pR. 84 44. vahI 45. sAdhakalokanijazirodahyamAnaguggula (sam / -41 46. tattadguNapradhAnatvAtyatayo'nekadhA smRtAH / nirukti yuktitasteSAM vadato mannibodhata // -kalpa 44, zloka 857

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 28. jitendriya jo saba indriyoM ko jItakara apane dvArA apane ko jAnatA hai, vaha gRhastha ho yA vAnaprastha, use jitendriya kahate haiM / 47 1 26. kSapaNa jo mAna, mAyA, mada aura zramarSa kA nAza kara detA hai use kSapaNa kahate 48 30. zramaNa jagaha-jagaha vihAra karake bhI jo zrAnta nahIM hotA use zramaNa kahate haiM / 49 31. AzAmbara jo lAlasAnoM ko nAza athavA prazAnta kara detA hai use AzAmbara kahate haiM / 10 32. nagna jo saba prakAra ke parigraha se rahita hotA hai use nagna kahate haiM / 1 8 1 33. RSi kleza samUha ko rokane vAle ko manISijana RSi kahate haiM / 52 34. muni zrAtmavidyA meM mAnya vyakti ko mahAtmA loga muni kahate haiM / 53 35. yati jo pApa rUpI bandhana ke nAza karane kA yatna karatA hai vaha yati kahalAtA 47. jitvendriyANi sarvANi yo vetyAtmAnamAtmanA / gRhastho vAnaprastho vAsa jitendriya ucyate // kalpa 44, zlo0 858 48. mAnamAyAmadAmarSakSapanAtkSapaNaH smRtaH / - kalpa 44, zlo0 859 49. yo na zrAnto bhavedbhrAntestaM viduH zramaNaM budhAH // - vahI 50. yo hatAzaH prazAntaza tamAzAmbara mUcire / kalpa 44, zlo0 860 31. yaH sarvamaGgasaMtyaktaH sa nagnaH parikIrtitaH // - kalpa 44, zlo0 860 52. reSapAtkleza rAzInAmRSimA hurmanISiNaH / - kalpa 44, lo0 861 53. mAnyatvAdAtmavidyAnAM mahadbhiH kIrtyate muniH // kalpa 44, lo0 860 54. yaH pa papAzanAzaya yatate sa yatirbhavet / -kalpa 44, zlo0 862

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82 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 36. anagAra jo zarIrarUpI ghara meM bhI udAsIna hotA hai use anagAra kahate haiM / 55 37. zuci jo zrAtmA ko malina karane vAle karmarUpI durjanoM se samparka nahIM rakhatA vaha zuci kahalAtA hai / 56 38. nirmama jo dharma aura karma ke phala ke prati udAsIna hai tathA adharmAcaraNa se nivRtta AtmA hI jisakA paricchada hai use nirmama kahate haiM / 57 36. mumukSu jo puNya aura pApa donoM karmoM se rahita haiM ve mumukSu kahalAte haiM / 58 40. zaMsitavrata jo mamatA, ahaMkAra, mAna, mada tathA matsara rahita hai tathA nindA aura stuti meM samAna buddhi rakhatA hai, use zaMsitavrata kahate haiM / 59 41. vAcaMyama jo AmnAya ke anusAra tattva ko jAnakara usI kA eka mAtra dhyAna karatA hai, use vAcaMyama kahate haiM / pazu kI taraha mauna rahane vAlA vAcaMyama nahIM / 60 42. anUcAna jisakA mana zruta ( zAstra) meM, vrata meM, dhyAna meM, saMyama meM, niyama meM tathA yama meM saMlagna rahatA hai, use anUcAna kahate haiM / 61 55. yonIho dehagehe'pi soDanagAraH satAM mataH // kalpa 44, lo0 862 56. Atmazuddhikarairyasya na saMga H karmadurjanaiH / sa pumAn zucirAkhyAto nAmbusaMplutamastakaH // - kalpa 44, 57. dharmakarmaphale'nIho nivRtto'dharmakarmaNaH / taM nirmamamuzantIha kevalAtmaparicchadam // - kalpa 44, zlo0 864 58. yaH karma dvitayAtItastaM mumutuM pracakSate / - kalpa 44, zlo0 865 59. nirmamo nirahaMkAro nirmAnamadamatsaraH / nindAyAM saMstave caiva samadhIH zaMsitavrataH // -kalpa 44, zlo0 866 60. yo'vagamya yathAmnAyaM tattvaM tattvaikabhAvanaH / vAcaMyamaH sa vijJeyo na maunI pazuvannaraH // - kalpa 44, zlo0 867 61. zrute vrate prasaMkhyAne saMyame niyame yame / yasyoccaiH sarvadA cetaH so'nUcAnaH prakIrtitaH // --kalpa 44, lo0 863 zlo0 868

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 43. anAzvAn jo indriyarUpI coroM kA vizvAsa nahIM karatA tathA zAzvata mArga para dRr3ha rahatA hai, aura saba prANI jisakA vizvAsa karate haiM, use anAzvAn kahate haiM / 62 44. yogI jisakI AtmA tattva meM lIna hai, mana AtmA meM lIna hai aura indriyA~ mana meM lIna haiM, use yogI kahate haiM / 63 45. paMcAgni sAdhaka __ kAma, krodha, mada, mAyA aura lobha ye pA~ca agniyA~ haiN| jo ina pA~coM agniyoM ko apane vaza meM kara letA hai, vaha paMcAgnisAdhaka hai| 64 46. brahmacArI jJAna ko brahma kahate haiM, dayA ko brahma kahate haiM, kAma ke nigraha ko brahma kahate haiN| jo AtmA acchI rIti se jJAna kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, yA dayA kA pAlana karatA hai, yA kAma kA nigraha karatA hai, use brahmacArI kahate haiM / 65 47. zikhAcchedI jisane jJAnarUpI talavAra se saMsArarUpI agni kI zikhA yAne lapaToM ko kATa DAlA, use zikhAcchedI kahate haiM, sira ghuTAne vAle ko nhiiN|66 48. paramahaMsa saMsAra avasthA meM karma aura AtmA, dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha mile hue haiN| jo karma aura AtmA ko dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha pRthak-pRthak kara detA hai, vaha 63. yo'tasteneSvavizvastaH zAzvate pathi niSThitaH / samasta sattvavizvAsyaH so'nAzvAniha gIryate ||-klp 44, zlodeg866 63. tattve pumAnmanaH puMsi manasyakSakadambakam / yasya yuktaM sa yogI syAnna parecchAdurIhitaH ||-klp 44, zlo0870 64. kAmaH krodho mado mAyA lobhazcetyagnipaMcakam / yenedaM sAdhitaM sa syAtkRtI paMcAgnisAdhakaH ||-klp 44, zlo0871 65. jJAnaM brahma dayA brahma brahma kAmavinigrahaH / samyagatra vasannAtmA brahmacArI bhavennaraH ||-klp 44, zlo0872 66. saMsArAgnizikhAcchedo yena jJAnAsinA kRtH| taM zikhAcche dinaM prAhuna tu muNDitamastakam ||-klp 44, zlo. 875

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84 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana paramahaMsa hai| agni kI taraha sarvabhakSI (jo mila jAye vahI khA lene vAlA) paramahaMsa nahIM hai| 67 46. tapasvI jisakA mana jJAna se, zarIra cAritra se aura indriyA~ niyamoM se sadA pradIpta rahatI haiM, vaho tapasvI hai, korA veSa banAne vAlA tapasvI nahIM / 68 67. karmAtmanovivetA yaH kSIranIrasamAnayoH / bhavetparamahaMso'sau nAgnivatsarvabhakSakaH ||--kalpa 44, zlo. 876 68, zAnairmano vaputtaniyamairindriyANi ca / nityaM yasya pradIptAni sa tapasvI na veSavAn ||-klp 44, zlo0 877

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pariccheda cAra pArivArika jIvana aura vivAha somadevakAlIna bhArata meM saMyukta parivAra praNAlI pracalita thI / apane se bar3oM ke lie Adara tathA choToM ke lie pyAra, isa praNAlI kA mukhya rahasya thA / isake binA saMyukta parivAra saMbhava na thA / rAja-parivAra taka meM isa vizeSatA kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA thA / yazorgha jaba parivrajita hone lage to apane putra ko bulAkara sneha mizrita zabdoM meM apanI icchA vyakta kI / putra ne bhI vinamratApUrvaka apane vicAra prastuta kiye / zAsana-sUtra saMbhAlane ke bAda bhI yazodhara ne apanI mAtA kI icchAoM ke Adara kA paryApta dhyAna rakhA / kahatA hai ki yadi Apa mujha para duSputra hone kA apavAda isI prasaGga meM prAge calakara bali kA tIvra virodhI hone isalie piSTakukkuTa (ATe kA murgA ) kI bali denA svIkAra kara letA hai, kyoMki AjJA na mAnane para apanA apamAna samajha kara vaha (mA~) koI bhI aniSTa kara sakatI thI / 3 yazodhara apanI mAtA se na lagAyeM to kucha kahU~ / para bhI yazodhara kevala bar3e loga bhI apane se choToM kI maryAdA kA dhyAna rakhate the / candramatI kahatI hai ki bAlyAvasthA meM bhale hI jabardastI, Dara dikhAkara yA kAna khIMcakara bacce se kAma karA leM, kintu yuvA hone para tathA jo svayaM zaktisampanna aura uccapada para pratiSThita ho gayA ho use na to balapUrvaka rokanA cAhie, na kAma karane ke lie jabardastI karanA cAhie / 4 1. pR0 282.384 2. vadAmi kiMcidahaM yadi tatrabhavati mathi duSputrApAvAdArAgaM na vikirati / 3. paramapamAnitA ceyaM jaratI na jAne kiM kariSyati... bhavat, nanu tavaiva pUryantamatra kAmitAni / -- pR0 138, 140 4. gataH sa kAlaH khalu yatra putraH khatantravRttyA kAryANi kAryet 'haThAnnayena bhayena vA - pR0 8 utta0 bhavatyevAtra pramANam, hRdaye psatAni / karNacapeTayA vA // yuvA nijA dezAna e zitazrIH svayaMprabhuH prAptapadapratiSTaH / ziSya : suto vAtmahitairvalAddhi na zikSaNIyo na nivAraNIyaH // - pR0 123 utta0

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana pArivArika sambandha cira paricita, sahaja aura svAbhAvika haiM, phira bhI somadeva ne yazorgha rAjA ke parivAra kA jo citra prastuta kiyA hai vaha vizeSa manohArI hai / yazorgha ke candramati nAmakI priyatamA thI / vaha pativratAoM meM zreSTha thI / kAmadeva ke lie rati thI, dharmaparAyaNa ke lie dharmabhUmi thI, guNoM kI khAna thI, kalA kA utpattisthAna thI, zIla kA udAharaNa thI, pati kI AjJA mAnane aura avasarocita kArya karane meM prAcAryANI thI / pati meM eka niSTha hone se usakA rUpa, vinaya se saubhAgya tathA saralatA se kalApriyatA usake AbhUSaNa bane / yazo bhI candramati ko bahuta mAnatA thA / jaise dharma aura dayA, rAjya aura nIti, tapa aura zAnti, kalpavRkSa aura kalpalatA eka dUsare se ananya usI taraha candramati aura yazorgha kA bhI ananya sambandha thA / 6 sambandha rakhate haiM 86 yazorgha aura candramatI se yazodhara nAma kA putra huA / garbha se lekara zikSAdIkSA paryanta jo rocaka varNana somadeva ne kiyA hai vaha anyatra dekhane meM kama prAtA hai / candramatI ne rAtri ke antima prahara meM svapna dekhA ki usake garbha meM indra putra hokara AyA hai / prAtaH kAla usane apane priyatama ko svapna kA vRttAnta batAyA ( pR0 24-25) / garbhavRddhi ke sAtha candramati ke zArIrika parivartana bhI hone lage / dohada ityAdi kA sundara varNana hai / garbha kI rakSA kuzala vaidyoM ke dvArA kI jAtI thI / ATha mahIne ke pUrva garbhiNI strI ke lie ucca hAsa kA niSeva kiyA gayA hai / 7 prasUti kA samaya Ane para sUtikAsadma ( prasUtigRha) kI racanA kI gayI zubha muhUrta meM bAlaka kA janma huA / putraratna kI prApti para sahaja hI parivAra meM ullAsa kA vAtAvaraNa hotA hai / aura phira yazorgha to samrATa thA / gIta, nRtya, 5. aho mahIpAla nRpasya tasya svavaMzajA candramati priyAsIt / pativratatvena mahIsapatnyAH prAptopariSTAtpadavI yayA hi / sAbhUdra tistasya manobhavasya dharmAvani dharmaparAyaNasya / guNaikadhAmno gurala bhUmiH kalA vinodasya kalAprasUtiH // zIlena dRSTAntapadaM janAnAM nidarzanatvaM patisuvratena / patyunidezAvasaropacArAdAcAryakaM yA ca satISu lebhe // rUpaM bhartaribhAvena saubhAgyaM vinayena ca / kalAvatvaM Rjutvena bhUSayAmAsa hyAtmanaH // pR0 322 6. vahI, pR0 230 7. mAso'STamAtpUrvamidaM tvayoccairhAsAdikaM karma na devi kAryam / - 10 226 .

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 87 vAditra ityAdi kI paramparA eka lambe samaya taka calatI rhii| sthAna-sthAna para toraNa aura patAkAe~ sajAyI gyiiN| yazogha ne yAcakoM ko vastu, vastra aura vAhana kA manacAhA dAna diyaa| aisA dAna jisase phira kabhI yAcaka ko yAcanA na karanA par3e (pR0 227-231) / jAta-karma sampanna ho jAne ke bAda bAlaka kA yazodhara nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA / bAlaka krama se vRddhiGgata hone lgaa| uttAnazayana (Upara ko mu~ha karake sonA), darahasita (muskarAnA), jAnucaMkramaNa (ghuTanoM ke bala sarakanA), skhalitagati (DagamagAte pairoM calanA) aura gadgadAlApa (tutalAte hue bolanA) ityAdi avasthAoM ko kramazaH pAra kiyaa| bAlyAvasthA ke svarUpa kA atyanta manorama citra somadeva ne khoMcA hai / bAlaka ko palane meM sulAyA ki vaha parezAna ho rone lgaa| kisI dUsare ne uThAyA bhI to bhI macalane lgaa| pyAravaza pitA ne apanI goda meM liyA to sIne meM dugdhapAna ke lie stana khojane lgaa| parezAna hokara apanA hI aMgUThA muMha meM diyaa| aura jaba aMgUThe meM se kucha na nikalA to phUTa-phUTakara rone lgaa| vaha dekhane meM priya lagatA aura kapoloM para z2arA-sA sparza karate hI khilakhilAkara ha~sa detA / purohita ne svastivAcana ke akSata hAtha para rakhe nahIM ki kaba ke mu~ha meM DAla liye (pR0 232-233) / ghuTanoM ke bala kucha-kucha calA, kucha dhAtrI kI uMgalI pakar3akara calA aura jaise hI u~galI chor3I to dhar3Ama se girane ko huyA ki dhAtrI ne uThA kara goda meM le liyA / goda meM uThAte hI usane dhAtrI kI coTI khoMcanA zurU kara diyaa| baccoM kI bar3I vicitra sthiti hai / bAloM ke AbhUSaNa ko hAthoM meM pahanA / hAthoM ke kar3oM ko bAloM meM lagAyA, aura hAtha khAlo hue nahIM ki kamara se karadhanI nikAla kara apane hI hAthoM apane pairoM meM bAMdha lii| aura taba nizceSTa hokara rote hue usa bAlaka ko dekhanA kitanA priya lagatA hai, aura kitanA ajIba bhii| harSa aura viSAda kI vaha sammizrita sthiti kevala anubhavagamya hI hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki jisa ghara ke A~gana meM bAlaka nahIM khelate vaha ghara vana ke samAna hai| unakA janma vyartha hai jinake bAlaka na huaa| unake zarIra meM aGga-vilepana kocar3a potane ke samAna hai jinake vakSasthala para dhUli-vidhUsarita putra kI raja na lipaTI ho / caMcala kAkapakSa, Dhera-sA kAjala lagI A~kheM, bahuta dera taka khelane se nikalatA huaA ucchvAsa aura kA~pate hue oMTha tathA goda meM lete ho pulakita huA vadana, aise bAlakoM kA mukha cumbana karane kA jinheM avasara prApta hotA hai ve dhanya haiM (pR0 232-235) /

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana bAlaka tutalAte bolatA hai, kabhI pitA ko mA~ aura mA~ ko pitA kaha detA hai / dhAtR jaba bulavAtI hai to kucha TUTe-phUTe zabdoM meM bolatA hai / kucha sikhAne ko baiThA to nArAja hokara bhAga jAtA hai / kahIM eka jagaha nahIM baiThatA, bulAmro to sunatA nahIM, phira daur3akara AtA hai aura eka kSaraNa bAda phira bhAga jAtA hai: ( pR0 235 ) / isa prakAra bAlyAvasthA kA citraNa karane ke uparAnta caula-karma aura vidyAbhyAsa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / vidyAbhyAsa ke bAda godAna kA nirdeza hai ( pariprAptagodAnAvasarazca, pR0 237 ) / somadeva ne eka sukhI pArivArika jIvana kA citraNa bahuta hI svAbhAvika DhaMga se kiyA hai / strI ke viSaya meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki strI ke binA saMsAra ke sAre kArya vyartha haiM, ghara jaMgala ke samAna hai aura jindagI bekAra / " eka tarapha somadeva ne strI ke binA ghara ko jaMgala aura jIvana ko vyartha batAyA, dUsarI ora usake nikRSTatama svarUpa kA bhI spaSTa citra khIMcA hai / agni zAnta ho jAe, viSa amRta bana jAe, rAkSasiyoM ko vaza meM kara liyA jAe, krUra jantuoMoM ko bhI sevaka banA liyA jAe, patthara bhI mRdu ho jAe para striyA~ apane vakra svabhAva ko nahIM chor3atIM / yazastilaka ke cauthe zrAzvAsa meM striyoM ke svarUpa kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai ( pR0 53-63 utta0 ) 1 isI prasaGga meM yaha bhI kaha denA upayukta hogA ki somadeva striyoM ko vizeSa zikSA dene ke pakSapAtI nahIM haiM / unakA kahanA hai ki striyoM ko zikSita karanA ThIka vaise hI hai jaise sA~pa ko dUdha pilAnA / 9 striyoM ko dharmasAdhana meM bAdhA svarUpa mAnA gayA hai / 0 strI ke bhaginI, jananI, dUtikA, sahacarI, mahAnasakI (rasoIna), dhAtR tathA bhAryA svarUpa kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai / 11 58 8. yAmantareNa jagato: viphalAH prayAsaH, yAmantareNa bhavanAni vnopmaani / yAmantareNa hat saMgati jIvitam ca / - pR0 126 6. icchangRhasthAtmana eva zAntiM striyaM vidagdhAM khalu kaH karoti / dugdhena yaH poSayate bhujaMgIM puMsaH kutastasya sumaGgalAni // - pR0 152 utta0 10 dvayameva tapaHsiddhau budhAH kAraNamUcire / yadanAlokAM strINAM yacca saMglApanaM tanoH // pR0 114 11.50 151

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 89 vivAha yazastilaka meM vivAha ke do prakAroM kI jAnakArI pAtI hai--eka svayaMvara dUsare parivAra dvArA vivAha / svayaMvara ___ kanyA ke pariNaya yogya ho jAne para usakA pitA deza-videza ke pratiSThita logoM ko usake svayaMvara kI sUcanA detA aura tadanusAra kisI nizcita dina svayaMvara kA Ayojana kiyA jaataa| svayaMvara-maNDapa meM jana-samudAya upasthita hotA / kanyA hAtha meM varamAlA lekara maNDapa meM praveza karatI aura apanI ruci ke anusAra kisI yogya vyakti ke gale meM varamAlA pahanA detii| 12 svayaMvara kA pracAra rAje-mahArAjoM meM hI adhika thaa| sambhavatayA koI-koI viziSTa sampanna vyakti bhI svayaMvara kA Ayojana karate the| svayaMvara ke Ayojana kA sArA uttaradAyitva Adi se anta taka kanyA pakSa vAloM para hI hotA thaa| parivAra dvArA vivAha ___ dUsare prakAra ke vivAha meM vara ke mAtA-pitA yogya dhAtrI tathA purohita ko kanyA kI khoja meM bhejate the| dhAtrI aura purohita kA kArya bahuta hI uttaradAyitvapUrNa thaa| eka to yaha ki yogya kanyA ko talAza kare, dUsare kanyA tathA usake mAtA-pitA ke mana meM yaha bhAvanA utpanna kara de ki jisa vyakti kA ve prastAva kara rahe haiM, usase adhika yogya vyakti usa sambandha ke lie ho hI nahIM sktaa| dhAtrI aura purohita kI kuzalatA se mAtA-pitA pahale kiye gaye nirNaya taka ko badala dete the / / 2 vivAha kI Ayu bAraha varSa kI kanyA aura solaha varSa kA yuvaka vivAha ke yogya mAnA jAtA thA / 14 somadeva ke bahuta pahale se bAla-vivAha kI pravRtti calI AtI thii| hindU dharmazAstra meM kanyA ke rajasvalA hone ke pUrva vivAha kara denA ucita mAnA jAtA thaa| uttarakAlIna smRti-granthoM meM isa avasthA meM kanyA kA vivAha na karane vAle abhibhAvakoM ko atyanta pApa kA bhAgI batAyA gayA hai / 15 12. pR0 76, 478, 351 utta0 13. pR0 350-51 utta. 14. vahI, pR0 317 15. bRhadyama 3, 22, saMvarta 1, 67, yama 1, 22, zaMkha 15, 8, uddha ta, altekara dI rASTrakUTAja eNDa deyara TAimsa pR. 42.43

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana alabarUnI ne likhA hai ki hindU loga apane lar3akoM ke vivAha kA Ayojana karate the, kyoMki vivAha bahuta hI choTI avasthA meM hote the| 16 eka sthAna para yaha bhI likhA hai ki brAhmaNoM meM arajasvalA kanyA ko hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA thA / 17 gupta kAla meM bAla-vivAha kA pracalana rahA / 18 Age calakara rASTrakUTayuga meM bhI yahI paramparA calatI rhii| 9 somadeva ne spaSTa zabdoM meM apane donoM granthoM meM bAraha varSa kI kanyA aura solaha varSa ke yuvA ko vivAha ke yogya batAyA hai / 20 deva, dvija aura agni kI sAkSi meM mAtA-pitA kanyAdAna karate the| svayaMvara ke atirikta kanyAoM ko saMbhavatayA vara pasanda karane kA adhikAra nahIM thaa| mAtA-pitA jisake sAtha vivAha kara deM, vahI unheM svIkAra karanA par3atA thaa| somadeva ne aise sambandhoM kI burAiyoM kI ora lakSya dilAyA hai| amRtamati kahatI hai ki deva, dvija aura agni ke samakSa mAtA-pitA dvArA bece gaye zarIra kA pati mAlika ho sakatA hai, mana kA nhiiN| mana kA svAmI to vahI hai jisameM asAdhAraNa praNaya ho / 21 16, epigrAphiyA iMDikA, 2 pR. 154 17. vahI pR013 18. Ara0 ena0 sAleTorakara- lAipha ina do guptA eka pR0 280.10 16. altekara-dI rASTrakaTAz2a eNDa deyara TAimsa pR. 342-43 20. yazastilaka utta, pR037, nIti. 3," 21. devadvijAgnisamakSaM mAtApita vikrItasya kAyasyaiva bhavatIzvaraH, na manasaH / tasya punaH sa eva svAmI yatrAyamasAdhAraNaH pravartate paraM vizrammavizramAzrayaH prnnyH|-pR. 141 utta.

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pariccheda pA~ca pAka-vijJAna aura khAna-pAna yazastilaka meM khAna-pAna sambandhI bahuvidha jAnakArI AtI hai| isa sampUrNa sAmagrI kI trividha upayogitA hai (1) yaha sAmagrI khAdya aura peya vastuoM kI eka lambI sUcI prastuta karatI hai| (2) isa sAmagrI se dazama zatAbdI meM bhAratIya parivAroM, khAsakara dakSiNa bhArata ke parivAroM kI khAna-pAna vyavasthA kA patA lagatA hai| (3) RtuoM ke anusAra saMtulita evaM ravAsthyakara bhojana kI sampUrNa jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| pAkavidyA yazastilaka meM SaDrasoM kA sarvadA vyavahAra karate rahane ko sukhAvaha batAyA hai (SaDrasAbhyavahArastu sadA nRNAM sukhAvahaH, pR0 516) / madhura, amla, tikta, tIkSNa, kaSAya tathA kSAra-ina cha: rasoM kA zuddha aura saMsargapUrvaka upayoga karake 63 prakAra ke vyaMjana taiyAra ho sakate haiM (rasAnAM zuddhasaMsargabhedena triSaSTivyaMjanopadezabhAja:, pR0 521) / sajjana nAma ke vaidya ne ina 63 prakAra ke bhedoM kA upadeza diyaa| zrutasAgara ne saMskRta TIkA meM 63 bheda ginAe haiN| somadeva ne eka prasaMga meM samasta sUpazAstrAdhigatapaTu porogava (pradhAna rasoiyA) kA ullekha kiyA hai (pR0 222 utta0) tathA pakAne vAle rasoiyoM ko samasta rasoM kI prasAdhanavidhi meM nipuNa batAyA hai (sakalarasaprasAdhanavidhivyatikarAdhikavivekeSu pAcakalokeSu, pR0 222 utta0) / bhojana banAne ke aneka tarIke the--dhI meM talakara pakAnA (sarpiSisnAtA, 517), aMgAroM para seMka lenA (aMgArapAcitaH, vahI), rAMdhanA (rAddham, 513), AdhA rAMdhanA (ardharaddha, 404), pUrA nahIM sekanA (asamastasiddha, 404), thor3IsI aA~ca mAtra dikhAnA (ISatkhinna, 405), kaccA hI rahane denA (apakva. 405), baTaloI Dhakakara tathA anna ko calAkara acchI taraha pakAnA (sAdhupAka, 507), pakAte-pakAte pAnI jalA denA (payasA vizuSkam, 516), pakAkara dahI meM DAla denA (dadhnA pariplutam 516), dAla ityAdi ke bane padArthoM ko kacce dUdha, dahI meM

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana chor3a denA (dvidalaM, 335 utta0), milAkara banAnA (mizram, 334 utta0), akelA banAnA (amizram, 334, utt0)| binA pakAI gayI khAdyasAmagrI yazastilaka meM varNita sampUrNa khAdyasAmagrI nimnaprakAra saMkalita kI jA sakatI hai 1. godhUma (515) : gehU~ 2. yava (15, 519) : jau| 3. dIdivi (401) : lambe tathA ujjvala caavl| somadeva ne ise kAminijana ke kaTAkSoM kI taraha atidIrgha evaM ujjvala kahA hai / ' dIdivi mUlataH vaidika zabda hai / Rgveda (1, 1, 8) meM isakA camakate hue ke artha meM prayoga huA hai| agni tathA bRhaspati ke vizeSa Na ke rUpa meM bhI isakA prayoga hotA hai| 4. zyAmAka ( 406 ) : samA ( sA~vA~ ) / somadeva ne zyAmAka ke bhAta ko sarvapAtrINa ( sabhI sAdhunoM ke dvArA lene yogya ) kahA hai|3 kAlidAsa ne zAkuntala meM zyAmAka kA ullekha kiyA hai| kaNva ke Azrama meM hariNoM ko zyAmAka khilAkara bar3hAyA gayA thaa|4 yajurveda saMhitAoM meM isake sabase prAcIna ullekha milate haiN| Apastambha meM ise binA boye utpanna honevAlA dhAnya kahA hai| isakA upayoga sAdhu-saMnyAsI loga karate the| zyAmAka ke tIna prakAroM kA patA calatA hai--(1) rAja zyAmAka, (2) aMbha zyAmAka yA toya zyAmAka tathA (3) hasti zyAmAka / samA ( sA~vA~ ) se isako pahacAna kI jAtI hai| samA kodrava, bAjarA Adi kI zreNI kA sabase choTA dhAnya hai / isakA raMga sA~valA hotA hai / uttara tathA madhyabhArata meM kahIM-kahIM abhI bhI loga samA yA sA~vA~ paidA karate haiN| 5. zAli (515-516 ) : eka vizeSa prakAra kA sugandhita caavl| 6. kalama ( 515) : eka vizeSa prakAra kA sugandhita cAvala / yaha dhAnya pAnI barasate hI bo diyA jAtA thaa| karIba eka phiTa ke paudhe hone para ukhAr3akara dUsarI jagaha kheta meM ropa diye jAte the| ThaMDa ke mahInoM ( agahana-pauSa ) taka yaha dhAnya taiyAra ho jAtA thaa| 1. kAminIjanakaTAkSarivAtidIrgha viSadacchavi bhi: |-pR0 401 2. ApTe-saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI pR0 116 3. sarvapAtrINaH dayAmaH kabhaktaH |-pR0406 4. zyAmAkamuSTiparivardhito jahAti / zAkuntala, 4 / 13 5. omaprakAza-phUDa eNDa DriMka ina aiMzienTa iMDiyA pR0 261

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 93 kalama zAli kA hI eka prakAra thA / jainAgamoM meM zAli ke tona bheda milate haiM - (1) raktazAli, (2) kalamazAli tathA ( 3 ) mahAzAli / suzruta ne zAli ke 15 prakAra ginAe haiM / uvA sagadasA ( 1, 35 ) ke anusAra kalamazAli magadha meM utpanna hotA thA / somadeva ne kalama ko ThaMDa kI Rtu ke bhojana meM ginAyA hai tathA zAli kA upayoga varSA aura zarad Rtu ke lie nirdiSTa kiyA hai / 7 kalama kI bAliyA~ lambI-lambI hotI thIM aura pakane para laTaka jAtI thIM / kalama ke kheta jaba pakane lagate taba unakI khAsa taura se rakhavAlI karanI par3atI thI / kAlidAsa ne gannoM kI chAyA meM baiThakara gAtI huI zAli kI rakhavAlI karane vAlI striyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / 9 bhAravi tathA mAgha ne bhI kalama ke khetoM kI rakhavAlI karanevAlI striyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / 90 eka ora dhUpa se kalama ke khetoM kA pAnI sUkhane lagatA, dUsarI ora kalama pakakara pIle hone lagate haiM / ' 7. yavanAla ( 404 ) junAra 8. cipiTa ( 466 ) ciur3A : dhAna ko thor3A ubAlakara mUsala yA DheMkI lete haiM, aisA karane se dhAna kA chilakA alaga ho jAtA hai tathA cAtrala alaga ho jAtA hai / ise hI cipaTa yA ciur3A kahate haiM / baMgAla aura bihAra meM ciur3A khAne kA bahuta rivAja hai / madhyapradeza ke rAyagar3ha, bilAsapura, rAyapura, saragujA Adi jiloM meM tathA uttarapradeza ke kaI jiloM meM bhI ciur3A khAne kA rivAja hai / sampanna parivAroM meM ciur3A dahI ke sAtha khAte haiM, garIba tathA sAdhA - raraNa parivAroM meM pAnI meM phulAkara athavA sUkhA hI ciur3A gur3a, namaka, mirca tathA pyAja Adi ke sAtha khAyA jAtA hai | se kUTa somadeva ne likhA hai ki tirahuta ke sainikoM ke masUr3e nirantara ciur3A cabAte rahane ke kAraNa chila gaye the / 12 6. vahI pR0 18, 56, 262 7. yazastilaka pR0 115, 116 8. Apa padmaNata kalamA iva te raghum / - raghuvaMza, 437 6. ikSucchAyAniSAdinyaH zAligopyo jaguryazaH / - raghuvaMza, 4120 go. sutena pANDoH kamalasya gopikAm / - kirAta 0 4 / 6 11. kalamagopavadhU mRgavrajam / - zizu0 6 | 46 upaiti zuSya kalama : sahAmbhasA manobhuvA tapta ivAbhipANDutAm / 12. anavarata cipiTacarvaNadIpadazanAgradezaiH / yaza0 pR0466 For Private, & Personal Use Only - kirAta * 4 34

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ciur3A kA purAnA nAma pRthuka thA / pRthuka kA itihAsa brAhmaNakAla taka pahu~catA hai / zrAjakala isake banAne kI jo prakriyA hai, yahI usa samaya bhI calatI thI / 13 94 6. saktU (512, 515) sattU : gehU~ yA jau ko bhUna kara unameM bhujeM hue cane milAkara pIse gaye cUrNa ko sattU kahA jAtA hai / sattU kA itihAsa vaidikayuga taka pahu~catA hai| Rgveda (10, 71, 2), taittarIya brAhmaNa ( 3, 8, 14) mAbi meM isake ullekha milate haiM / satta pAnI meM usanakara piNDa ke rUpa meM tathA patalA cATane yogya ( zravale hya) banAkara khAyA jAtA thA / uttara kAla meM ghI, gur3a, cInI Adi ke sAtha meM bhI khAyA jAne lagA (suzruta 46, 412) / 14 vartamAna meM bhI sattU khAne ke yahI tarIke pracalita haiM / d somadeva ne svAsthya kI dRSTi se piNDarUpa athavA dahI ke samAna gAr3hA sattU khAne kA niSedha kiyA hai / 15 10. mudga (515, 516) : mU~ga 11. mASa (512, 514 ) : ur3ada 12. virasAla (404 ) : rAjamASa 13. dvidala (335, utta0 ) : dAla, jisake do samAna Tukar3e hote hoM, aisA pratyeka anna dvidala kahalAtA hai / ghRta, dadhi, dugdha, maTThA Adi ke guNa-doSa tathA upayoga - vidhi likhA hai ki veda tathA ghRta : ghRta ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue somadeva ne zrAgamoM ke jAnakAroM ne ghRta ko sAkSAt Ayu kahA hai, vaidya logoM ne vRddhatvanAzaka hone se rasAyana ke lie isakA vidhAna kiyA hai, sArasvatakalpa se nirmala huI buddhivAloM ne buddhi kI siddhi ( dhiyaH siddhaye ) ke lie batAyA hai, aisA ghRta drava svarNa tathA ketakI ke samAna rasa aura chAyA vAlA uttama hotA hai / zrarthAt ghRta Ayuvarddhaka, vRddhatAnivAraka tathA buddhi ko nirmala banAtA hai / 16 dadhi : dadhi sthUlatA karatA tathA vAyu ko dUra karatA hai / isakA sevana 13. omaprakAza -- phUDa eNDa DriMka ina eMzienTa iMDiyA pR0 290 14. vahI pR0 261 12. dadhivatsaktUnnAdyAt / - yaza0 pR0 312 16. pR0 517, zloka 360, tulanA - 'Ayuvai ghRtam'

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 95 vasanta, zarad tathA grISma ko chor3akara anya RtumoM meM ghRta (sarpiH), sitA (zakkara), AmalA tathA mUga ke pAnI ke sAtha karanA caahie| 7 taka : dadhi ko mathakara turanta jisakA navanIta nikAla liyA gayA hai, aisA takra samaguNa vAlA hotA hai, bahuta dera taka mathA mayA kisI bhI doSa ko utpanna nahIM krtaa|8 dugdha : dugdha sAkSAt jIvana hI hai| janma ke sAtha hI dUgdha-pAna prArambha ho jAtA hai / gAya kA dhAroSNa dugdha AyuSya karanevAlA hotA hai| dUdha prAtaH, sAyaMkAla, saMbhoga ke anantara tathA bhojana ke bAda upayukta mAtrA meM pInA caahie|19 jala : bhojana ke prArambha meM jala pIne se jaTharAgni naSTa ho jAtI hai tathA kRzatA AtI hai, anta meM pIne se kapha bar3hatA hai, madhya meM pIne para samatA tathA sukha karatA hai| eka sAtha hI adhika jala nahIM pInA cAhie / 20 / ___ jala ko amRta bhI kahate haiM aura viSa bhI, isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki yuktipUrvaka piyA gayA jala amRta tathA ayukti yA avyavasthApUrvaka piyA gayA jala viSa ke samAna hai / 21 ___RtuoM ke anusAra peya jala : vasanta aura grISma Rtu meM kuA~ tathA jharane kA, varSA meM kuprA~, athavA curI (kuNDa) kA, ThaMDa meM sarasI (pokharA) yA tAlAba kA tathA zarad Rtu meM sUrya-candramA kI kiraNoM tathA vAyu ke jhakoroM se zuddha hue jala ko pInA cAhie / 22 saMsiddha jala : havA tathA dhUpa se svaccha humA, rasa tathA gaMdha rahita jala svabhAvataH pathya hai, yadi aisA na mile to ubAlA huA pInA cAhie / 23 sUrya aura candramA kI kiraNoM se saMsiddha kiyA jala 24 ghaMTe (ahorAtra) ke bAda nahIM pInA cAhie, dina meM siddha kiyA gayA rAtri meM tathA rAtri meM siddha kiyA jala dina meM nahIM pInA cAhie / 24 17. pR0 117-18, zloka 361 18. pR0518, zloka 362 16. vahI, zloka 363 20. zloka 367 21. zloka 368 22. zloka 366 23. zloka 370 24. zloka 371

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana jala ko saMsiddha karane kI prakriyA ke viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki jala se bharA huA ghar3A prAtaH kAla dhUpa meM rakhakara cAra prahara rAtri taka khule AkAza meM rakhA rahane diyA jAe, yaha jala sUryendu saMsiddha kahalAtA hai / 25 masAlA 96 lavaraNa ( 514 ) - namaka darada (464 ) - hIMga kSapArasa (464) - haladI marica (512) - miraca pippalI (512 ) - choTI pIpala rAjikA (406 ) - rAI snigdha padArtha, gorasa tathA anya peya ghRta (514,516, 519) zrAjya (251, 401) pRSadAjya (324) taila (404, 514) dadhi (512, 514,516, 517) dugdha (518) navanIta (518 ) takra (512, 519) kali yA avantisoma (406, 512, 519) nArikeliphalAMbha (512) pAnaka (515) zarkarADhya (515) madhura padArtha zarkarA (515) sitA (516) gur3a (512) madhu (512) ikSu (514 ) 25. vahI, saMskRta TIkA

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana sAga-sabjI tathA phala 1. paTola (516 ) - paravala 2. kohala ( 516 ) - kumhar3A 3. kAravela (516 ) - karelA 4. vRntAka ( 516 ) -- baiMgana 5. vAla (516) 6. kadala (512 ) - kelA 7. jIvantI (516 ) -- DoDI 8. kanda (512, 516) - sUrana 9. kisalaya ( 515, 516 ) - komala patte 10. viSa ( 515 ) - mRNAla 11. vAstUla ( 516 ) - bathuprA 12. taNDulIya (516 ) - caurAI 13. cillI (516) 14. ciTikA (405, 516 ) - kacariyA 15. mUlaka (405, 512 ) - mUlI 16. Ardraka ( 516 ) --pradarakha 17. dhAtrIphala ( 516 ) -- prA~valA 18. evaru (404 ) - kakar3I 19. alAbU (404 ) -- laukI (gola) 20. kakaru (405 ) -- kaligaphala (saMskRta TIkA) 21. mAlUra (405 ) -- bela 22. cakraka (405 ) - khaTTa e pattoM kA sAga 23. agnidamana (405) 24. rigigIphala (405) - bhaTakaTaiyA 25. agasti (405 ) - agastya vRkSa 26. Amra (405 ) - prAma 27. AmrAtaka (405 ) -- grAmar3A 28. picumanda (405 ) - nIma 29. sobhAjana (405 ) -- sahajana 30. vRhatIvArtAka ( 405 ) - bar3A baiMgana 31. eraNDa (405 ) -- aMDI ( reMr3a, reMr3I) 7 97

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98 32. palANDu (405 ) - pyAja yA lahasuna 33. vallaka (405) 34. rAlaka (406) 35. kokunda (406 ) 36. kAkamAcI (512) 37. nAgaraMga (95) 38. tAla (95) 39. mandara ( 95 ) - pArijAta (saM0 TI0 ) 40. nAgavallI (96) -- panavela 41. bANa (96 ) --- bIjavRkSa (saM0 TI0) 42. Asana ( 96 ) - rAlavRkSa (saM0 TI0) 43. pUga ( 96 ) - supArI 44. prakSola (96) - akharoTa 45. kharjUra (96) - khajUra 46. lavalI (96) 47. jambIra (96) - jimariyA 48. azvattha (96) - pIpala 49. kapittha (96 ) - kaiMtha 50. nameru (96) 51. rAjAdana ( 96 ) -kSIravRkSa 52. pArijAta (97) 53. panasa (97) yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 54. kakubha ( 99 ) - arjuna vRkSa 55. vaTa (99) 56. kuravaka (99) 57. jambU (100 ) - jAmuna 58. dardarIka (103 ) - dADima (anAra) 59. puNDrekSu (103 ) - poMDA 60. mRdvIkA ( 103 ) - dAkha 61. nArikela (103 ) -- nAriyala 62. udumbara (330 utta0 ) - Umara ( gUlara ) 63. plakSa (330 utta0 )

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana taiyAra kI gayI sAmagrI : 1. bhakta (516).-bhAta : pakAe gaye cAvaloM ko bhAta kahate haiN| bhAta ke lie yazastilaka meM tIna zabda Ae haiM-1. dIdivi (40), 2. bhakta (516) aura 3. prodana / . 2. sUpa (401, 516)-dAla : jisa anna ke do samAna dala (Tukar3e) hote haiM, vaha dvidala kahalAtA thaa| isI kA vartamAna rUpa 'dAla' pada meM avaziSTa hai| pakAI gayI dAla ko sUpa kahate the| acchI taraha pakAI gayI dAla svarNa ke raMga kI taraha pIlI ho jAtI hai (kAMcanacchAyApalApaiH sUpaiH, 401) / 3 zaSkulI (512)--khastA pUr3I : zaSkulI cAvala ke ATe meM tila milA kara ghI athavA tela meM pakAI jAtI thii| yaha kaI prakAra kI banatI thii| bRhatsaMhitA (76, 9) meM kAmoddIpana karane vAlI zaSkulI kA ullekha hai| aMgavijjA (pR0 182) meM dIrgha zaSkuli kA ullekha hai| 26 somadeva ne kAMjI ke sAtha zaSkulI khAne kA niSedha kiyA hai / 27 AgarA meM abhI bhI sAvana-bhAdoM meM yaha banAI jAtI hai| 4. samidha (yA sAmitA) (516)--gehU~ ke A~Te kI lapsI : sAmitA gehU~ ke ATe meM mUga bharakara banAyA gayA khAdya thA (suzruta, 46,398) / 28 5. yavAgU (69, 88 utta0) : yavAgU vaidika kAla se bhAratIya bhojana kA aGga rahI hai / DaoN0 aomaprakAza ne prAcIna sAhitya ke AdhAra para isake viSaya meM isa prakAra jAnakArI dI hai-yajurveda ke anusAra yavAgU sambhavataH jau kI banatI thii| mahAvagga (6, 24, 5) meM ise svAsthyakAraka khAdyAnna mAnA hai / yavAgU kA eka vizeSa prakAra trikaTuka bImArI meM upayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| pANini ne do prakAra kI yavAgU batAyI hai--(1) peyA, (2) vilepii| vilepI ko pANini ne nakhaMpaca kahA hai / aGgavijjA (pR0 179) meM dUdha, makkhana tathA tela DAlakara banAyI gayI yavAgU kA ullekha hai| suzruta (46, 376) ne phaloM ke rasa se banI yavAgU ko khADa yavAgU kahA hai / 29 26. bhomaprakAza-phUDa eNDa DriMka ina zieTa iMDiyA, pR0 261 7. yazastilaka pR0512 28. uddhata, omaprakAza-vahI. pR. 261 26. bhomaprakAza-vahI, pR0 264

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana somadeva ne yavAgU sAmAnya (88) tathA apAmArga yavAgU (69) kA ullekha kiyA hai / vasantikA kahatI hai ki maiM svapna meM yavAgU bana gayI tathA mA~ ke dvArA zrAddha ke lie grAmantrita brAhmaNoM ne mujhe khA liyA / somadeva ne apAmArga yavAgU ko pacAnA muzkila batAyA hai / 3 6. modaka (8, utta0 ) - laDDU : cAvala, gehU~ athavA dAla ke prATe ko bhUna kara ghI, cInI yA gur3a DAla kara geMda ke samAna banAe gaye miSThAnna ko modaka kahate the / 32 prAcIna kAla se modaka banAne kA yahI DhaMga surakSita calA A rahA hai / 7. paramAnna (402 ) : yazastilaka meM paramAnna ko abhinava aGganA-saGgama kI taraha atyanta svAdayukta tathA zarkarAyukta kahA gayA hai / 33 paramAnna cAra bhAga cAvaloM ko bAraha bhAga dUdha meM pakA kara usameM chaha bhAga makkhana tathA tIna bhAga gur3a yA zarkarA milA kara banAyA jAtA thA / ( aGgavijjA, pR0 220, bhojanakutuhala, pR0 28 ) / 34 100 8. khANDava (402 ) : khANDava ko yazastilaka meM nartakI ke vilAsa kI taraha netra, nAsikA tathA rasanA ko Ananda dene vAlA kahA hai / 25 rAmAyaNa ke uttarakANDa meM yajJa ke uparAnta vibhinna prakAra ke gauDa ( gur3a se bane padArtha tathA khANDavoM (khANDa se bane padArthoM) ko bA~Tane kA ullekha hai / mahAbhArata meM bhI khANDava kA ullekha hai / 37 aSTAMgasaMgraha (sU0 7) meM ise eka prakAra kA murabbA kahA hai / DaoN0 omaprakAza ne ina ullekhoM kA upayoga atyanta sIdhA-sAdhA artha khANDa kI miThAI kiyA hai / 38 36 karake bhI khANDava kA somadeva kI sAkSI se 30. svapne kilAhaM yavAgUriva saMvRtAsmi bhuktA ca manmAtuH zrAddhAmantritai bhU devaiH / - pR0 88 utta0 31. apAmArgayavAgUvi labdhApi na zakyate pariNamayitum / - 1066 utta0 32. omaprakAza, vahI, pR0 286 23. abhinavAMganA saMgamairivAnIvasvAdubhiH zarkarA saMparka samApannaiH paramAnnaiH / 34. zromaprakAza, vahI, pR0289, 90 35. lAsikA vilAsairiva manoharaiH samAnItanetra nAsArasa nAnandabhAvaiH khANDavaiH / - pR0 401, 401 36. vividhAni ca gauDAni khANDavAni tathaiva ca / - rAmAyaNa, utta0 92/12 37. makSya khANDavarAgAyAm / - mahAbhArata, 14, 86, 41 38. omaprakAza, vahI, pR0 287 - pR0 402

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 101 to khANDava kI pahacAna Ayurvedika granthoM meM AnevAle 'SADava' se karanA cAhie / 39 SADava meM khaTTA, mIThA spaSTa pratIta hotA thA tathA kasailA aura namakIna kama / lagatA hai khAMDa kI mAtrA adhika hone ke kAraNa yaha khANDava kahA jAne lgaa| 6. rasAla (79 utta0)-zikharaNI : somadeva ne rasAla ko 'saGkIrNarasA' kahA hai / 40 acchI taraha jame hue dahI meM sapheda cInI, ghI, madhu tathA soMTha aura kAlImirca kA cUrNa kapar3achana karake DAlakara karpUra se sugandhita karake rasAla taiyAra kiyA jAtA thA / 41 10. AminA (324) : ubAle gaye dUdha meM dahI DAlakara AmikSA banatA thA (zRte kSIre davikSiptamAmikSA kathyate budhaiH, saM0 ttii0)| AmikSA aura pRSadAjya kI agni meM Ahuti dI jAtI thI (pRSadAjyenAmikSa yA ca samedhitamahasam, vhii)| prAmikSA aura pRSadAjya donoM vaidika zabda the| yajurveda saMhitAoM tathA satpathabrAhmaNa meM isake aneka ullekha pAte haiM / 4 22 11. pakvAnna (402)--pakavAna : pakvAnna ke lie somadeva ne priyatamA ke adharoM ke samAna svAdayukta kahA hai (priyatamAdharairiva svAdamAnaiH paravAnnaiH, vahI) / pakvAnna kA prayoga sAmAnya rUpa se ghRta yA tela meM bane hue pakavAnoM ke lie huA hai| 12. avadaMza : mana ko prIti utpanna karane vAlI rasadAra sabjiyoM ko somadeva ne striyoM ke kaitava kI upamA dI hai|42 zrutasAgara ne avadaMza kA artha bhakti 36. caraka0 saM0 27280, suzruta saM0 46 / 378 40. rasAlA miva saMkIrNarasAsarAlAm |-pR076 utta. 46. ardhATakaM suciraparyuSitasya dadhanaH khaNDasya SoDazapalAni zitaprabhasya / sapiH palaM madhupalaM maricadvikarSa zukhyAH palArdhamapi cArdhapalaM caturNAm // zlo paTe lalanayA mRdupANipuSTA karpUradhUlisurabhIkRtabhANDasaMsthA / eSA vRkodara kRtA sarasA rasAlA yAsvAditA bhagavatA madhusUdanena // -uddhata -vahI, saM0 To. apakvatakaM savyoSa caturjAguDakam / sajIraka rasAla syAnmajjikA zikhariNAH / / savyoSama-zuNThIpippalImaricayuktam / caturjAtam elAlavaMgakaMkolanAgapuSpANi / / vaijayantI, uddhRta, oma prakAza-vahI, pR0 105, phuTanoTa 3 43. omaprakAza-vahI, pR. 284 43, strIkaitavairivajanitasvAntaprItibhibahurasavazairavadaMzaiH |-pR0 4.. For Private & Personal Use only .

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana siktasaMyuktavanaspativyaMjana kiyA hai / 14 mAnasollAsa meM vyaMjana ke bAre meM kahA hai ki--cAvala ke dhovana meM ciMcA, dahI, maTThA tathA cInI milAkara ilAyacI kA cUrNa tathA adarakha kA rasa milAe tathA hIMga kA chauMka lagAe, use vyaMjana kahate haiM / 45 13. upadaMza (404)-sabjI 14. sarpiSisnAta (527)-ghI meM tale gaye padArtha 15. aMgArapAcita (517)-aGgAroM para pakAe gaye padArtha 16. dadhnAparipluta (516)-dahI meM DUbe hue padArtha 17. payasA vizuSka (516)--sUkhI sabjI Adi 18. parpaTa (516)-pApar3a somadeva ne amIra tathA garIba donoM parivAroM ke khAna-pAna kA sundara citra khIMcA hai| amIra parivAroM meM dIdivi, aneka prakAra kI dAleM, pracura mAtrA meM Ajya, rasIle avadaMza, khANDava, pakvAnna, dahI, dugdha, paramAnna Adi khAne-pIne kA pracAra thaa| jala bhI karpUra Adi sugandhita dravyoM se yukta karake pIte the|46 somadeva ne atyanta manoraMjaka DhaMga se isa prasaMga ko prastuta kiyA hai "dezAntara pravAsa ke bAda dUta lauTA / samrATa ne parihAsa meM pUchA-'zaMkhanaka, tumhArI vaha toMda kahA~ gayI ?' zaMkhanaka bolA--deva, toMda hama garIboM ke kahA~ rakhI, toMda to unakI phaTatI hai, jinako roja-roja kAminI-kaTAkSoM kI taraha lambe-lambe evaM ujjvala dIdivi (sugandhita cAvaloM kA bhAta) khAne ko milate haiM, jinako virahaNiyoM ke hRdayoM ke samAna garama-garama tathA sone ke raMga ko mAta karanevAlI dAle upalabdha hotI haiM, kAntA ke mukha kI taraha prAMjali-peya sugandha vAlA pracura mAtrA meM prAjya prApta hotA hai, strI ke kaitavoM ke samAna mana ko prasanna karane vAle rasIle avadaMza milate haiM, nartakI ke vilAsa kI taraha manohara netra, 44. avadazaiH zAlanakaiH maktisiktasaMyuktavanaspatavyaMjanaiH / --vahIM, saM. TI. . . 45. taNDulabAlitaM toyaM ciMcAmlena vimizritam / ISa takreNa saMyuktaM sitayA saha yojitam / / elAcUrNasamAyuktamAkasya rasena ca / dhUpitaM hiMgunAM samyak vyaMjanaM parikIrtitam // -mAnasollAsa, bhA0 3, 1978-79 46. pR0 415

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 103 nAsikA tathA rasanA ko Ananda pradAna karane vAle khANDava prApta hote haiM, priyatamA ke adharoM ke samAna AsvAdana karane yogya pakvAnna upalabdha hote haiM, taruNI ke payodharoM ke samAna sujAtAbhoga evaM stabdha ( kaThora ) dahI milatA hai, praNayinI ke vilokana kI taraha madhurakAnti evaM snigdha dugdha upalabdha hotA hai, abhinava aMganA kI taraha atIva svAdu zarkarAyukta paramAnna prApta hote haiM, tathA maithuna rasa- rahasya kI taraha sampUrNa zarIra ke santApa ko dUra karane vAlA karpUrayukta jala pIne ko milatA hai / 47 garIba parivAroM meM yavanAla kA bhAta, rAjamASa kI dAla, alasI Adi kA tela, kA~jI, maTThA tathA aneka prakAra ke phala evaM pattoM ke sAga khAne kA rivAja thA / 88 uparyukta varNana kI taraha somadeva ne eka garIba parivAra ke khAna-pAna kA bhI citra prastuta kiyA hai / samrATa ne zaMkhanaka se pUchA - " Aja kahIM hastamukha saMyoga huA yA nahIM ?" zaMkhanaka bolA - "deva, huA hai / sunie - makkhI ke muNDoM kI taraha kAle-kAle tuSayukta gande, purAne, TUTe yavanAloM kA bhAta milA, usameM bhI aneka kaMkaraNa the, pichale dina kI rAjamASa kI dAla milo, jisameM se atyanta durgandha AtI thI, usameM cUhe ke mUtra kI taraha jarA-sA alasI kA tela TapakA diyA thA, adhapake aivAru kI bahuta sArI sabjI milI, Adhe rAdhe gaye alAbu kI bahuta-sI phA~keM tathA kucha pake hue karkAru ke kar3e kar3e Tukar3e mile, bar3ebar3e bela, mUlI, cakraka, binA phUTI kacariyA~, kacce arka, agnidamana, rigiNI - phala, agasti, Amra, AmrAtaka, picumanda tathA kandala upalabdha hue, kaI dinoM kI mA~ga-mA~ga kara ikaTThI kI gayo Amlakhalaka milI, khUba pake, bar3e-bar3e baiMgana, sobhAjana, kanda, sAlanaka, eraNDa, palANDu, muNDikA, vallaka, rAlakA, tathA kokunda prApta hue, bahuta-sI rAI DAlI huI kAMjI tathA khArA pAnI pIne ko milA / mujhase kucha bhI nahIM khAyA gayA, na bhUkha miTI / usI kI gharavAlI ne chipAkara rakhA huA thor3A-sA zyAmAka kA bhAta tathA khaDDe dahI kA maTThA diyA, jisase jindA bacA rahA / 49 mAMsAhAra somadeva jaina sAdhu the / ahiMsA 47. pR0 403 48. pR0 403 46. vahIM carama vikAsa meM AsthA rakhane vAlA

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104 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana jainadharma mAMsAhAra kA spaSTa niSedha karatA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki somadeva ne bhI mAMsAhAra kA ghora virodha kiyA hai| itanA hone para bhI yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki somadeva ke yuga meM mAMsAhAra nahIM thaa| yazastilaka meM aise aneka prasaMga Ae haiM jinase mAMsAhAra kA patA calatA hai / kaula-kApAlika saMpradAyoM meM mAMsAhAra aura madya kA vyavahAra dhArmika kriyAnoM ke rUpa meM anumata thA,50 isalie una saMpradAyoM meM mAMsa kA vyavahAra svAbhAvika thA / jalacara, thalacara tathA nabhacara sabhI prANiyoM kA mAMsa khAyA jAtA thaa| devI ke nAma para to ye manuSya taka kI bali kara dete the / bahuta sambhava hai ki prasAda ke rUpa meM manuSya kA bhI mAMsa khA lete hoN| apanA mAMsa kATa kATa-kATakara kraya-vikraya karane kA ullekha hai|51 caNDamArI ke mandira meM bali ke lie nimnalikhita pazu-pakSI lAe gaye the|52 (1) meSa, mahiSa, maya, mAtaMga (gaja), mitaMdru (ashv)| (2) kumbhIra, makara, sAlUra (meMDhaka), kulIra (keMkar3A), kamaTha aura pAThIna / (3) bheruNDa, krauMca, koka, kurkuTa, kurara, kalahaMsa / (4) camara, camU ru, hariNa, hari (siMha), vRka, varAha, vAnara, gokhura / kauloM meM to kacce mAMsa khAne taka kA rivAja thaa| 53 / kSatriya tathA brAhmaNa jAtiyoM meM bhI mAMsAhAra kA calana thaa| yazastilaka meM rAjamAtA kahatI hai ki piSTakukkuTa kI bali dekara usake avaziSTa bhAga ko mAMsa mAnakara hamAre sAtha khAmro / amRtamati to atyanta mAMsapriya thii| jisa memane ko atizaya pyAra ke sAtha rAjabhavana meM pAlA gayA thA use bhI usane nahIM bacane diyaa|55 20. raNDAcaNDA dikkhiyA dhammadArA majja maMsaM pijjae khajae c| bhikkhA bhojaM cammakhaNDaM ca sejjA kolo dhammo kassa na hoi rmmo|| -karpUramaMjarI, 23 maja maMsaM miThaM bhakkhaM bhakkhiyaM jIvasokkhaM c| kaule dhamme visare ramme taM ji ho sagamokkhaM ||~bhaavsNgrh, 183 5.. kriyavikrIyamANasvavapurvallUram |-ysh0 pR0 46 12. pR0 144 53. pithurArpitajarUthamantharakapAlazakalam |-pR. 48 54. piSTakukkuTena balimupakalpya tadavaziSTaM piSTaM mAMsamiti ca parikalpya mayA sahAvazyaM prAzanIyam |--pR0 135 utta0 / 55. jAMgalabhakSaNAkSiptacittayA -pR0 227 utta.

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 105 yazomati kI mahArAnI kusumAvalI ko dohada u huA thA ki bhojanAlaya meM mAMsa nahIM AnA caahie|56 samrATa ke bhojanAlaya meM mAMsa pakAne kI zikSA (pizitapAkopadeza, 222 utta0) denevAle vidyamAna the| isa sabase spaSTa hai ki kSatriya parivAroM meM mAMsa kA vyavahAra hotA thaa| ___ brAhmaNoM meM sAdhAraNatayA mAMsabhakSaNa kA rivAja ho yA nahIM, yajJa aura zrAddha ke nAma para mAMsa khAne kA atyadhika pracAra thaa| samrATa ke yahA~ jaba vizAla matsya aura magara pakar3a kara lAe to unheM dekha kara samrATa ne unheM pitaro ke saMtarpaNa ke lie brAhmaNoM ko de diyA / 57 itanA hI nahIM, ve saba pratidina unameM se apane upayoga ke yogya mAMsa kATate the|8 eka kathA meM yAjJika para AkSepa kiyA gayA hai ki usane yajJa ke nAma para aneka nirIha pazuoM ko khA DhAlA / 59 somadeva ne vaidika sAhitya se aise aneka padya uddhata kiye haiM, jinase yajJa tathA zrAddha meM mAMsa ke prayoga kA patA calatA hai| manu ne madhuparka, yajJa tathA pitR evaM devatA ke nimitta mAMsa kA prayoga zAstra sammata batAyA hai|60 yajJa ke lie mAMsa prayoga ke samarthana meM vaidika mAnyatAoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai|61 mAMsa ke samarthakoM kA to yahA~ taka kahanA hai ki jo vyakti mAMsa ke binA bhojana karatA hai, kyA vaha gobara nahIM khAtA / 62 zrAddha meM mAMsa ke vivecana ke lie somadeva ne manusmRti ke pA~ca padya (3 / 267271 ) uddhRta kiye haiM, jinameM kahA gayA hai ki pitR loka mAtsya, hAriNa, / aurabha, zAkuni chAga, pArSa, eNa, rorava, vArAha, mAhiSa, zaza, kUrma, gavyaraNa, 16. deva, pratibandhyatAM mahAnaseSu krvyaagmH|-pR0 260, utta. 27. mahIpatiravalokya pitasaMta peNArtha dvijasamAjasatrarasavatIkArAya samarpayAmAsa / -pR0 218 utta. 58. tatra ca tadupayogamAtratayA prtyhmutkRtymaankaayaikdeshH|-vhii 26. anye khalu te varAkatanayaH / makhamiSeNa bhavatA bhkssitaaH|-pR0 132 utta. 60. madhuparke ca yaze ca pitadaivatakarmaNI / atraivapazavo hiMsyA nAmyatretyabravInmanu |-pR0 10 utta / manu0 141 63. vaha', pR. 116-18 62. ye muMjate mAMsarasena hIna te muMjate kiM nu na gomayena |-pR0 126 uttaH

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana pAyasa tathA vArSINa mAMsa se kramazaH do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, chaha, sAta, pATha, nava, daza, gyAraha pUrA varSa tathA bAraha varSa taka ke lie tRpta hote haiM / 63 / choTI jAtiyoM meM bhI mAMsa kA vyavahAra rahA hogA, kintu usake ullekha nAma mAtra ko hI hai| caNDakarmA murgI pAlatA thaa| eka prasaMga meM vaha munirAja ke samakSa kahatA hai ki hiMsA hamArA kula dharma hai / 64 sambhavataH dhIvara (216, 335, utta0) carmakAra (125), cANDAla (254), antyaja (457), bhAla (457), zabara (231 utta0), kirAta (220 utta0), vanecara (56) tathA niSAdoM (602, utta0) meM bhI ". mAMsa kA vyavahAra hotA thA / - mAMsAhAra niSedha-somadeva ne mAMsAhAra kA ghora virodha kiyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki loga indriya lolupatA tathA apane svArtha ke kAraNa mAMsa khAte haiM, usake sAtha dharma aura Agama ko vyartha hI jor3a rakhA hai / 65 somadeva ne uddharaNa dekara isa bAta ko siddha kiyA hai ki tila yA sarasoM ke barAbara bhI mAMsa khAnevAlA yAvaccandradivAkara naraka kI yAtanAe~ sahatA hai|66 mAMsa khAne ke saMkalpa mAtra se hone vAle duSpariNAma kA varNana eka lambI kathA meM kiyA gayA hai / 67 sampUrNa yazastilaka bhI eka prakAra se isI pariNAma kI kahAnI hai| 63 vaumAsau matsyamAMsena trInmAsAnhAriNena ca / aurabhreNAtha caturaH zAkunenaiva paJca vai / / SaTamAsAMzchAgamAsena pArSatena hi sapta vai / aSTAvaNastha mAsena rauraveNa navaiva tu // dazamAsAstu tapyanti vArAhama hiSAmiSaiH / zazakUrmasya mAsena mAsAnekAdazaiva tu // saMvatsaraM tu gavyena payasA pAyasena vA / vANasya mAsena taptAdazavArSikI ||-pR0 127 128 utta0 64. hiMsAsmAkaM kuladharmaH |-pR. 258 utta. 65. mAMsaM jighatsedyadi ko'pi lokaH kimAgamastatra nidarzanIyaH / lolendriyailokamanonukalaiH svAjIvanAyAgama eSa sRSTaH / / -pR. 13. utta. 66. tilasarpaSamAtra yo mAMsamaznAti mAnavaH / __ . sa zvabhrAnna nivartat yAvaccandradivAkarau / -pR0 13. utta. 67. adhyAya 7, kalpa 24

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 107 mAMsAhAra samarthaka kahate haiM ki mudga (mUMga) aura mASa (ur3ada ) Adi bhI to maya (U~Ta) aura meSa (bher3a ) Adi ke samAna hI jIvasthAna hone se mAMsa hI haiM / unameM antara kyA hai / 68 somadeva ne isa kathana kA vyAvahArika pRSThabhUmi para dRr3hatApUrvaka khaNDana kiyA hai / unhoMne likhA hai ki yaha jarUrI nahIM ki jo jIva zarIra ho vaha mAMsa hI ho, isake viparIta mAMsa to jIva-zarIra hai hI, usI prakAra jisa prakAra nIma kA vRkSa vRkSa hai hI, kintu jo vRkSa hai vaha nIma hI ho, yaha jarUrI nahIM / gAya kA dUdha zuddha hai, kintu gomAMsa nahIM / sarpa kA ratna viSa ko nAza karatA hai, kintu viSa vipadakAraka hai / kisI-kisI vRkSa ke patra to AyuSya ke kAraNa hote haiM, kintu jar3eM mRtyukArI / 69 68. jIvayogyA vizeSeNa mayameSAdikAyavat / mudgamASAdikAyospi mAMsamityapare jaguH // pR0 330 utta 66. mAMsaM jIvazarIraM jIvazarIraM bhavenna vA mAMsam / nimbo vRkSo vRkSastu bhavenna vA nimbaH // pR0 331 utta0

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pariccheda chaha svAsthya, roga aura unakI paricaryA khAna-pAna aura svAsthya kA ananya sambandha hai / upaniSadoM meM AtA hai ki se hI vyakti dRSTA, zrotA, mantA, boddhA, kartA aura vijJAtA banatA hai / AhAra zuddhi para vicAra zuddhi AdhArita hai / vicAra zuddhi se smRti aura smRti se mokSa hotA hai / anna se hI prajA utpanna hotI hai aura jItI hai / " isI taraha jala ko amRta aura viSa donoM kahA gayA hai, ucita samaya para ucita mAtrA meM piyA gayA jala amRta hai aura anucita samaya meM avyavasthita rUpa se piyA gayA viSa / isalie svAsthya ke lie khAna-pAna meM santulana evaM vyavasthA Avazyaka hai / manuSyoM kI prakRti vibhinna prakAra kI hotI hai / Rtu parivartana ke sAtha prakRti meM bhI parivartana hotA rahatA hai / isalie somadeva ne vibhinna prakRti tathA RtUke anusAra khAna-pAna kI jAnakArI dI hai / 3 sama / manda agni vAle ko laghu ( halakA ), viSama agni vAle ko snigdha tathA sama agni jaTharAgni -- jaTharAgni cAra prakAra kI hotI hai-- manda, tIkSNa, viSama aura ' tIkSNa agni vAle ko guru (bhArI) vAle ko sama padArtha khAnA cAhie / prakRti parivartana - Rtu ke anusAra manuSya kI prakRti meM bhI parivartana hotA rahatA hai, vAta, pita tathA kapha kabhI saMcita, kabhI prakupita (jAgRta) tathA 1. athAnnasyai dRSTA bhavati, zrotA bhavati, mantA bhavati, bauddhA bhavati, karttA bhavati, vijJAtA bhavati / - chAndo0 7, 9, AhAra zuddhau sattvazuddhiH satvazuddhau dhruvAsmRtiH, smRtilambhaH sarvagranthInAM vipramokSaH / - vahI, 7, 26, 3 annAdvai prajA prajAyante - athAnnenaiva jIvanti / - taittarIya02, 2 udghRta, DaoN0 omaprakAza - phUDa eNDa DriMka ina enzienTa iMDiyA, iMTroDakzana, phuTanoTa 2. zramRtaM viSamiti cetat salilaM nigadanti viditatatvArthaH / yuktyA sevitamamRtaM viSametadayuktitaH 3. pR0 513, zloka 347 pItam / - yaza0 3/368

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kapha varSA yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana kabhI prazAnta hote haiM, isalie vibhinna RtuoM ke anusAra hI bhojana karanA cAhie vAta Adi ke saMcaya, prakopa tathA prazamana kA krama nimna prakAra haidoSa nAma saMcaya prakopa prazamana zizira vasanta grISma vAta grISma varSA zarada pitta zarada hemanta Rtu-caryA-uparyukta prakAra se prakRti parivartana ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhojanapAna kI vyavasthA banAnA cAhie / yazastilaka meM vibhinna RtuoM ke bhojana-pAna ke lie nimna prakAra jAnakArI dI hai - Rtu khAdya-peya zarada svAdu (madhura), tikta, kASAya varSA madhura, namakIna, amla (khaTTA) vasanta tIkSNa, tila, kASAya grISma prazama rasa vAle anna isa prakAra ke bhojana-pAna ke lie somadeva ne RtuoM ke anusAra khAna-pAna tathA upabhogya sAmagrI kA vivaraNa isa prakAra diyA hai 6Rtu khAdya-peya tathA upabhogya sAmagrI tAjA bhojana, kSIra (dugdha), ur3ada, ikSu, dadhi, ghRta aura taila ke bane padArtha, purndhrii| vasanta jau aura gehU~ kA banA prAyaH rUkSa bhojana grISma sugandhita cAvaloM kA bhAta, ghI DalI huI mUMga kI dAla, viSa (kamala nAla), kisalaya (madhura pallava), kanda, satta, pAnaka (ThaMDAI) prAma, nAriyala kA pAnI tathA cInI DalA pAnI yA dUdha / zizira 4. zizirasurabhidharmeSvAtapAmbhaH zaratsu, kSitipa jalazaraddhemantakAleSu caite / kaphapavanadutAzAH saMcayaM ca prakopaM prazamamiha bhajante janmabhAjAM krameNa // -pR.114, zloka 348 1. pR0 114, zloka 346 6. pR0564, zoka 350-54

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110 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana varSA purAne cAvala, jau tathA gehU~ ke bane padArtha / zarada ghRta, mUga, zAli, lapsI, dUdha ke bane padArtha (khIra Adi), paravala, dAkha (aMgUra), A~valA, ThaMDI chAyA, madhura rasa vAle padArtha, kanda, koMpala, rAtri meM candrakiraNaM / / uparyukta vivecana ke bAda somadeva ne kahA hai ki RtuoM ke anusAra rasoM ko kama jyAdA mAtrA meM upayoga meM lAnA caahie| vaise chaha rasoM kA vyavahAra sarvadA sukhakara hotA hai / bhojana-pAna ke sambandha meM anya jAnakArI bhojana kA samaya-bhojana ke samaya ke viSaya meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki cArAyaNa ke anusAra rAtri meM bhojana karanA cAhie, nimi ke anusAra sUryAsta hone para, dhiSaNa ke anusAra dopahara ko tathA caraka ke anusAra prAtaHkAla, kintu mere vicAra se to bhojana kA samaya vahI hai jaba bhUkha lagI ho| bhUkha ke binA hI jo lAlacavaza AkaMTha bhojana karatA hai, vaha vyAdhiyoM ko soye hue saryoM kI taraha jagAtA hai| kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki jo cakravAka pakSI kI taraha dina meM maithuna karate haiM ve rAtri meM bhojana kara sakate haiM, kintu jo cakora kI taraha rAtri meM ramaNa karate haiM unheM dina meM bhojana karanA caahie| rAtri meM bhojana kA niSedha karane vAle kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki sUrya ke cale jAne se hRdaya kamala tathA nAbhikamala banda ho jAte haiM, isalie rAtri meM nahIM khAnA cAhie / vizeSa-devapUjA, bhojana tathA zayana khule AkAza meM, andhere meM, saMdhyAkAla meM tathA binA vitAna (caMdove) vAle ghara meM nahIM karanA caahie|11 saha bhojana logoM ke sAtha meM bhojana karate samaya unake pahale hI bhojana samApta kara denA cAhie anyathA unakA dRSTi-viSa (najara) laga jAtA hai / 2 8. pR0501, zloka 328, 326 1 pR0 110, zloka 330 10. pR0 vahI, zloka 335 11. pR0 vahI, zloka 333 12. pR0 vahI, zloka 33 : .

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 111 AhAra, nidrA aura malotsarga ke samaya zaMkita tathA bAdhAyukta mana hone para aneka prakAra ke bar3e-bar3e roga ho jAte haiM / 13 bhojana ke samaya varjanIya vyakti bhojana karate samaya ucchiSTa bhojI, duSTa prakRti, rogI, bhUkhA tathA nindanIya vyakti pAsa meM nahIM honA cAhie / 1 4 bhojya padArtha -- vivaraNa, apakva, sar3A-galA, vigandha (jisakI gandha badala gayI ho ), virasa, pratijIrNa, ahitakara tathA azuddha anna nahIM khAnA cAhie / 15 bhojya padArtha - hitakArI, parimita, pakva, netra - nAsA tathA rasanA indriya ko priya lagane vAlA suparIkSita bhojana na jaldI-jaldI aura na dhIre-dhIre arthAt madhyamagati se karanA cAhie / 16 viSayukta bhojana - viSayukta bhojana ko dekhakara kauA aura koyala vikRta zabda karane lagate haiM, nakula aura mayUra Anandita hote haiM, krauMca pakSI alasAne lagatA hai, tAmracUDa (murgA) rone lagatA hai, totA vamana karane lagatA hai, bandara mala kara detA hai, cakora ke netra lAla ho jAte haiM, haMsa kI cAla DagamagAne lagatI hai tathA bhojana para makkhiyA~ bhI nahIM baiThatIM / jisa taraha namaka DAlane se agni caTacaTAtI hai, usI taraha viSayukta anna ke samparka se bhI caTacaTAne lagatI hai / 17 bhojana ke viSaya meM anya niyama - pUnaH garma kiyA huA bhojana, aMkura nikale hue anna tathA dasa dina taka kA~se ke bartana meM rakhA gayA ghI nahIM khAnA cAhie / dahI aura chAcha ke sAtha kelA, dUdha ke sAtha namaka, kAMjI ke sAtha kacaur3I ( zaSkuli), gur3a, pIpala, madhu tathA mirca ke sAtha kAkamAcI (makoya) tathA mUlI ke sAtha ur3ada kI dAla, dahI kI taraha gAr3hA sattU tathA rAtri meM koI bhI tila vikAra (tila ke bane padArtha) nahIM khAnA cAhie / 18 ghRta tathA jala ko chor3akara rAtri meM bane hue sabhI padArtha, keza yA kITayukta padArtha tathA phira se garama kiyA gayA bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie / 13. pR0 vahI, loka 334 14. pR0 vahI, zloka 335 15. pR0 vahI, loka 336 6. pR0 510, loka 337 17. pR0 vahI, zloka 338-40 18. pR0 vahI, loka 338-44

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112 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana atyazana, laghvazana, samazana tathA adhyazana nahIM karanA cAhie / pratyuta bala aura jIvana pradAna karane vAlA ucita bhojana kre| atyazana-bhUkha se adhika khAnA laghvazana-bhUkha se kama khAnA samazana-pathya tathA apathya donoM khAnA adhyazana-ajIrNa hone para bhI khAnA ina sabakA tyAga kre| 19 bhojana karane kI vidhi-bhojana meM svAdu (madhura) tathA snigdha padArtha prArambha meM, bhArI, namakIna tathA amla (khaTTA) madhya meM, rukSa aura drava padArtha bAda (anta) meM khAnA cAhie / khAne ke turanta bAda kucha bhI nahIM khAnA cAhie / 20 ___ choTA baiMgana, kohala (kumhar3A), kAravela (karelA), cillI, jIvantI (DoDI), vAstUla, taNDulIya (caulAI), turanta seMkA gayA pApar3a, ye khAdya sAmagrI ke aGga haiM, yadi adarakha kI phAMkeM mila jAe~ taba to kahanA hI kyA / " bhojana meM sarvadA caturthAMza sAga-sabjI khAnA caahie| dahI meM tairate hue (dadhnA pariplutaM) tathA tale hue (payasA vizuSka) padArtha nahIM khAnA cAhie / 22 binA ubAlA gayA dUdha dasa ghar3I taka tathA ubAlA gayA bIsa ghar3I taka pathya hai| dahI jaba taka ujjvala sugandhita tathA rasayukta (rUpAmodarasADhyaM) ho, tabhI taka bhojya hai / 23 somadeva kahate haiM ki pakavAna tabhI taka svAdayukta lagate haiM jaba taka aMgAroM para seMke gaye ghRta-snAta (sapiSi snAtAH) garamAgarama padArtha nahIM khAye jAte / 24 jyAdA mIThA khAne se mandAgni ho jAtI hai, adhika namakIna khAne se dRSTimAnya ho jAtA hai tathA adhika khaTAI aura tIkSNa padArtha zarIra ko jINaM kara dete haiM / adhika uSNa padArtha (soMTha, pIpala, mirica Adi) jyAdA khAne se zarIra 16. pR0113 zloka 345 20. pR. vahI, zloka 346 21.10556, zloka 356 22. pR0516, zloka 357 23. pR017, zloka 358 24. pR0517 zloka 351

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 113 meM dAha hotA hai tathA kASAya padArtha adhika mAtrA meM khAne se pitta kupita hotA hai / 25 __ bhojana ke tatkAla bAda kAma, kopa, Atapa, AyAsa, yAna, vAhana tathA agni kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / 26 rAtrizayana yA nidrA-svAsthya ke lie paryApta nIMda lenA Avazyaka hai| sukha kI noMda sokara jAgane para mana aura indriyA~ prasanna ho jAtI haiM, peTa halakA ho jAtA hai tathA pAcana kriyA ThIka rahatI hai / 27 jisa taraha khulI sthAlI (baTaloI) meM anna ThIka se nahIM pakatA usI prakAra nIMda lie binA samyaka pAcana nahIM hotA / 28 acchI nIMda lene se zrama bhI dUra ho jAtA hai (nidrAvidrANitazramaH, 508) / nIhAra yA malamUtra visarjana-zauca tathA laghuzaMkA ko bAdhA hone para usakI nivRtti zIghra kara lenA cAhie / pravAha ke vega ko rokane se bhagandara ho jAtA hai|29 abhyaMga tathA udvartana-tela-mAliza ke lie prAcIna zabda abhyaMga thaa| abhyaMga zrama tathA vAyu ko dUra karatA hai, zakti kA saJcAra karatA hai tathA zarIra ko dRr3ha (majabUta) banAtA hai / 30 udvartana yA ubaTana zarIra meM kAnti lAtA hai, carbI, kapha tathA Alasa ko dUra karatA hai|" 25 pR0 117, zloka 364-65 26. pR0 117, zloka 373 27. adhigatasukhanidraH suprasannendriyAtmA, sulaghujaTharavRttibhuktapaMkti dadhAnaH / -pR. 507 28. sthAlyAM yathAnAvaraNAnanAyAmaghaTTitAyAM ca na sAdhupAkaH / anAptanidrasya tathA narendra vyAyAmahInasya ca nAnapAkaH ||-vhiiN 26. bhagandarI syandavibandhakAle |-pR0506 30. abhyaMgaH zramavAtaha: balakara: kAyasya dAAvahaH |-pR0 108 tulanA-abhyaMgo vAtakaphahRccha mazAntibalaM sukham / nidrAvarNamRdutvAyuSkurute dehapuSTikRt // -bhAva pra0 bhA03, pR0 111, zlo0 68 31. syAdudvartanamaMgakAntikaraNaM medaH kaphAlasyajit |-pR0 108 tulanA-udvartanaM kaphaharaM medonnaM zukradaM param / balyaM zoNitkRccApi tvakprAsAdamRdutvakRt ||-vhii, pR0 11679

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114 snAna ---- Rtu ke anusAra ThaMDe yA garama jala se prasanna karatA hai tathA zarIra kI bar3hAtA hai, hRdaya ko dUra karatA hai / 32 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kiyA gayA snAna zrAyu ko khujalI aura parizrama ko parizrama karane tathA dhUpa meM se Ane ke tatkAla bAda tathA indriya aura citta meM jisa samaya vyAkulatA ho usa samaya snAna tathA khAna-pAna nahIM karanA cAhie 33 dhUpa meM se Akara tatkAla pAnI pIne se dRSTi manda ho jAtI hai, parizrama karane ke turanta bAda bhojana karane se vamana hone lagatA hai aura jvara ho jAtA hai, zauca kI bAdhA hone para bhI bhojana karane se gulma ho jAtA hai / 34 snAnoparAnta vidhipUrvaka devapUjA Adi kArya karake svaccha veSa dhAraNa kare tathA prasanna mana se atithi satkAra karake Apta ( vizvasta) vyaktiyoM ke sAtha utanA bhojana kare, jisase sAyaMkAla phira se bhUkha laga jAe / 35 svaccha veSa dhAraNa karane tathA ekAnta meM aura AptajanoM ke sAtha meM bhojana karane ke kaI kAraNa haiM, jinakA Ayurveda meM vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai / 36 32. AyuSyaM hRdayaprasAdi vapuSaH kaNDUklamacchedi ca, snAnaM deva yathAtuse vitamidaM zItaira zItairjalaiH // - 10 508 tulanA - dIpanaM vRSyamAyuSyaM snAnamojobalapradam / kalDUklamazramasvedatandrAtRDdA hapApmanut // 33. zramadharmArta dehAnAmA kulendriyacetasAm / tava deva dviSAM santu snAnapAnAdanakriyAH // pR0 308 34. dRgmAnyabhAgAttapito'mbusevI zrAntaH kRtAzo vamanajvarAhaH / bhagandarI syandavibandha kAle gulmI jihatsuvihitAzanazca // 10509 35. snAnaM vidhAya vidhivatkRta devakArya : saMtarpitAtithijanaH sumanAH suveSaH / AptaivRtau rahasi bhojanakRttathA syAt sAyaM yathA bhavati bhuktikaro'bhilASaH // -10509 36. yazasyaM kAmyamAyuSyaM zrImadAnandavardhanam / tvacyaM vazIkaraM rucyaM navanirmalamambaram || kadApi na janaiH sadbhirghArya malinamambaram tattu kaNDUkamikaraM glAnyalakSmIkaraM param // -- bhAva pra0 bhA0 1, pR0 118, lo0 62, 63

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 1.15 vyAyAma -- pAcana kriyA ThIka se rahe isalie vyAyAma karanA Avazyaka hai / jisa taraha binA calAe baTaloI meM anna ThIka nahIM paka sakatA usI taraha vyAyAma na karane para pAcana kriyA ThIka nahIM hotI / 37 roga aura unakI paricaryA yazastilaka meM nimnalikhita rogoM ke bAre meM jAnakArI dI gayI hai (1) ajIrNa (519, pU0 ) (2) dRgmAndya (509, pU0, 518, pU0 ) (3) vamana (509, pU0 ) (4) jvara (509, pU0 ) (5) bhagandara (509, pU0 ) (6) gulma (509, pU0 ) (7) kotha (112 pU0 ) - kuSTa (8) kaNDU (508, pU0 ) - -khujalI (9) agnimAndya (518, pU0 ) (10) zarIra kRzahonA (518, pU0 ) (11) dehadAha ( 518, pU0 ) (12) sitazvita ( utta0 223 ) - sapheda kuSTa, bahane vAlA ajIrNa - ajIrNa ke lie somadeva ne do nAma diye haiM- (1) vidAhi, (2) durjara | kAraNa - prajIrNa kA mukhya kAraNa ucita noMda na lenA tathA vyAyAma na karanA hai / jisa taraha khulI huI baTaloI meM binA calAye anna ThIka se nahIM pakatA ThIka usI taraha nidrA na lene se tathA vyAyAma na karane se pAcana kriyA bhI ThIka nahIM hotI / 36 pitRmAtRsuhRdvaidyapAkakRddha sabahiMNAm / sArasasya cakorasya bhojane dRSTiruttamA / zrahA tu rahaH kuryAnniharamapisarvadA / ubhAbhyAM lakSmyupetaH syAtprakAze hIyate zriyaH // 37. dekhie, uddharaNa saMkhyA 28 38 vahI - vahIM, pR0 122-23, 0 120-22

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116 prakAra - ajIrNa cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai(1) jau ityAdi halake padArthoM ke khAne se utpanna / (2) gehU~ ityAdi padArthoM ke khAne se utpanna / (3) dAla ityAdi do dala vAle padArthoM ke khAne se utpanna / (4) ghRta prAdi snigdha padArthoM ke khAne se utpanna / paricaryA - ina cAra prakAra ke ajIrNa ko dUra karane ke lie yazastilaka meM krama se cAra sAdhana batAe gaye haiM-: 50 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana (1) jau Adi ke ajIrNa ko dUra karane ke lie ThaMDA pAnI pie / (2) gehU~ Adi ke ajIrNa ko dUra karane ke lie garma (kvathita) jala pie / (3) dAla Adi ke ajIrNa ko dUra karane ke lie avantisoma ( kAMjI) pie / (4) ghRta ityAdi se utpanna ajIraNa ke lie kAlaseya (takra) pie / mAndha-- yazastilaka meM dRgmAndya ke do kAraNa batAe haiM-- namaka yA namakIna padArtha adhika khAnA tathA dhUpa meM se Akara turanta pAnI pI lenA / 41 somadeva ne spaSTa rUpa se dRgmAndya ko dUra karane ke upAya nahIM batAe, phira bhI usake kAraNoM meM ho dUra karane ke upAyoM kI bhI abhivyakti hai / dRgmAndya na ho isake lie vyakti ko uparyukta donoM bAtoM kA bacAva rakhanA cAhie / vamana - somadeva ne likhA hai ki thakA huA vyakti yadi turanta bhojana kara le to vamana hone lagatA hai / 42 jvara - - jvara ke lie bhI yahI kAraNa diyA hai / 43 39 bhagandara--bhagandara kA kAraNa somadeva ne ' syandavibandha' arthAt mala ke vega ko rokanA batAyA hai / 44 bhAvaprakAza meM bhala ke vega ko rokane se bhagandara 36. yavasamithavidAhiSvambuzItaM niSevyaM, kvathitamidamupAsyaM durjare'nne ca piSTe / bhavati vidalakAle'vantisomasya pAna ghRta vikRtiSu peyaM kAlaseyaM sadaiva // - pR0 156 40. vahIM, pR0 116 41. samadhikalavaNAnnaprAzanAddRSTimAndyam / -10 118 dRgmAndyabhAgAttapito'mbusevI | pR0 506 42. zrAntaH kRtAzo vamanajvarAH / - pR0 509 43. vahI, pR0 506 44. bhagandarI syandavibandhakAle / - pR0 506 tulanA -- zukramalamUtra marudvega saMrodho'zmarIbhagaMdara gulmAzaMsAM hetuH / - nIti* di0 11

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 117 ke atirikta prATopa (peTa meM gur3agur3a zabda honA) zUla, parikartana (gudA meM katarane ke sadRza pIr3A), malAvarodha, UrdhvavAta (DakAra AnA) tathA mukha se mala nikalane laganA Adi roga batAe haiM / 45 vaidyaka zAstra meM bhagandara ko mahAbhayaMkara roga batAyA gayA hai| bhAvaprakAza meM isake viSaya meM nimnaprakAra se jAnakArI dI gayI hai pUrvarUpa-bhagandara jaba hone vAlA hotA hai to kamara tathA zira meM sUI cubhane ke samAna pIr3A, dAha tathA khujalI Adi pUrvarUpa hote haiM / 46 lakSaNa-gudA ke pArzva meM do aMgula sthAna meM pIr3A karane vAlI phaTI huI phusiyA~ ityAdi kaI prakAra kA bhagandara hotA hai| bhAratIya vaidyaka meM pA~ca bheda batAe haiM-(1) vAtika, (2) paittika, (3) zlaiSmika, (4) sannipAtika tathA (5) zalyaja / 47 pAzcAtya vaidyaka meM bhagandara ko 'phisculA ina eno' kahate haiN| inake bhI kaI bheda hote haiM / 48 gulma-yazastilaka meM gulma kA kAraNa zauca kI bAdhA hone para bhI bhojana karanA batAyA hai|49 bhAvaprakAza meM adhyazana Adi mithyA AhAra tathA balavAna ke sAtha kuztI lar3anA Adi gulma ke kAraNa batAye haiM / 50 gulma hRdaya tathA nAbhi ke bIca meM saMcaraNazIla athavA acala tathA bar3haneghaTane vAlI golAkAra granthi ko kahate haiM / 45. ATopazUlau parikartikA ca sagaH purISasya ttho'rvvaatH| purISamAsyAdathavA nireti puroSavege'bhihate narasya / / -bhA0bhA0 1, pR0 106, zlo018 46. kaTIkapAlanistodadAhakaNDurujAdayaH / bhavanti pUrvarUpANi bhaviSyati bhgndre|| gudasya dvayagule kSetre pArvataH piNDakArtikRt / bhinnA bhagandaro jJeyA sa ca paMcavidho bhavet // __-vahI, bhAga 2, ci0 bha0 zlo. 1,2 47. vahI 48. vistAra ke lie dekheM, bhAva0 bhA. 2, pR0 536 46. gulmI jihatsRvihitAzanazca / -pR0506, pU0 50. dussttvaataadyotyrthmithyaahaarvihaartH|-bhaav0, bhAga 2, gulmA0, zlo0. 11. hRnnAbhyorantare granthiH saMcArI yadi vAcala: / vRttazcayopacayavAnsa gulma iti kIrtitaH ||-vhii, zloka 5

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118 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ... bhAratIya vaidyaka meM gulma ke pA~ca bheda batAe maye haiM--(1) vAtaja, (2) pittaja, . (3) kaphaja, (4) tridoSaja tathA (5) raktaja / 52 . pAzcAtya vaidyaka meM gulma ko avaDAminala TyUmara kahate haiN| TyUmara prAyaH do prakAra ke hote haiM--(1) sAmAnya aura (2) ghAtaka / inake aneka avAntara bheda hote haiM / 53 . . sitazvita-sapheda kuSTa jisase pIba bahatI rahatI hai tathA atyanta durgandha AtI hai use yazastinaka meM sitazvita kahA hai| amRtamati ko yaha bhayaMkara roga ho gayA thaa| parivAra ke loga bhI nAka banda karake usake pAsa Ate the / 54 somadeva ne isakA dUsarA nAma sAdhAraNatayA kuSTa bhI diyA hai / 55 auSadhiyA~-yazastilaka meM aneka prakAra kI auSadhiyoM ke ullekha haiN| zikhaNDitANDavamaNDana nAmaka vana ke vistRta varNana meM hI lagabhaga 20 aauSadhiyoM ke nAma ginAe haiN| yaha varNana kisI Ayurvedika udyAna ke varNana se kama nahIM hai / auSadhiyoM kI jAnakArI isa prakAra hai *mAgadhI56-choTI pIpala amRtA-guruci soma, vijayA-harar3a jambUka sudarzanA marudbhava arjuna abhIru-zatAvarI lakSmI-maraNDazRgI vRtI tapasvinI-muNDI kallAra prAdi candralekhA-vAkucI 12. vahI, zloka' 23. vahI, zloka 5 kI vyAkhyA 54. saMpannasinazcitagAtrImanavaratadaradehavvAsvAdAsIda-mandamakSikAkSepakSobhapAtrImati pUtipUpihitanAsikasavidhasaMcaritaparivArAm 1-pR0 223 utta. .55. sakalakuSThAdhiSThAnam / -vahI 56. cihnAntargata auSadhiyA~, pR0 114-167 utta.

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 1 jIvana kali-vibhItaka arka-pAka aribheda-viTkhadira zivapriya-dhatUrA *gAyatrI-kha dira granthipaNe : 7-gAthiyana pArada rasa58-pArA AyurvedavizeSajJa AcArya yazastilaka meM AyurvedavizeSajJa AcAryoM meM kAzirAja, cArAyaNa, nimi dhiSaNa tathA caraka kA ullekha hai / 59 kAzirAja-kAzirAja ko zrutasAgara ne dhanvantari kahA hai|60 yaha ullekha vizeSa mahatva kA hai| nirNayasAgara dvArA prakAzita suzrutasaMhitA kI saMskRta bhUmikA meM isa para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai / anapekSita hone se use yahA~ punarukta nahIM kiyA gayA / nimi-inameM saMbhavatayA nimi sarvAdhika prAcIna haiN| inakA koI grantha to upalabdha nahIM hotA, kintu anya granthoM meM ullekha Aye haiN| caraka saMhitA meM nimi ko videharAja kahA hai|61 vAgbhaTa ne aSTAMgahRdaya meM, kSIrasvAmI ne amarakoSa kI TIkA (2 / 5 / 28) meM tathA DhalhaNa ne suzrutasaMhitA kI TIkA meM nimi kA ullekha kiyA hai| nirNayasAgara dvArA prakAzita ina granthoM se jJAta hotA hai ki nimi ke ullekha anya granthoM meM bhI milate haiN| cArAyaNa--cArAyaNa kA AyurvedAcArya ke rUpa meM anyatra ullekha nahIM miltaa| vAtsyAyana ne kAmasUtra (111 / 12) meM cArAyaNa ko vAbhravya pAMcAlakRta kAmasUtra ke eka adhyAya ko svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM racane vAlA kahA hai| somadeva ne cArAyaNa kA jo ullekha kiyA hai, vaha bhI vAtsyAyana ke kAmasUtra meM 17. pR. 470, pU0, vivecana ke lie dekheM-ke. ke. handiko, yazastilaka eMDa iMDiyana kalcara, pR0 92, phuTanoTa / 58. pR0 102, pR0 26. pR0237, 506 saM0 pU0, pR. 267 utta. 60. kAzirAjo dhnvntriH|-pR0 237 saM0 TI0 61. saptarasA iti nimivaidehaH / - sUtrasthAna, 19 26

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120 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 1 upalabdha hotA hai / 62 somadeva ke hI dUsare grantha nItivAkyAmRta meM cArAyaNa ke kaI uddharaNa Aye haiM, kintu ve sabhI nItiviSayaka hone se, yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki cArAyaNa ne kisI vaidyaka grantha kI racanA kI ho / dhiSaNa - dhiSaNa kA artha zrutasAgara ne bRhaspati kiyA hai / bRhaspatikRta vaidyaka grantha kA patA nahIM calatA / caraka--carakakRta carakasaMhitA vaidyaka zAstra kA mahatvapUrNa grantha hai / Ajakala yaha vaidyaka kA atyanta upayogI grantha mAnA jAtA hai / 62. sAyaM cArAyaNasya / 1 / 4 / 02

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pariccheda sAta vastra aura veSabhUSA yazastilaka meM bhAratIya tathA videzI vastroM ke aneka ullekha haiN| ina ullekhoM se eka ora prAcIna bhAratIya vezabhUSA kA patA calatA hai, dUsarI ora prAcIna bhArata ke samRddha vastrodyoga evaM videzI vyApArika sambandhoM para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM vastroM ke aneka ullekha milate haiM, kintu yazastilaka ke ullekhoM kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki unase kaI eka vastroM kI sahI pahacAna pahale pahala hotI hai / ina vastroM ko mukhyatayA tIna vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai..(1) sAmAnya vstr| (2) pozAkeM yA pahanane ke vastra / . (3) anya gRhopayogI vastra / sAmAnya vastroM meM netra, cIna, citrapaTI, paTola, rallikA, dukUla, aMzuka aura kauzeya Ate haiN| pozAkoM meM kaMcuka, vArabANa, colaka, caNDAtaka, paTTikA, kopIna, vaikakSyaka, uttarIya, paridhAna, upasaMvyAna, nicola, uSNISa, AvAna, cIvara aura karpaTa kA ullekha hai| kucha anya gRhopayogI vastroM meM haMsatUlikA, upadhAna, kanthA, namata aura vitAna Ae haiN| ina vastroM kA vizeSa paricaya nimnaprakAra hai 1. sAmAnya vastra sAmAnya vastroM meM netra, cIna, citrapaTI, paTola ora rallikA kA ullekha yazastilaka meM eka sAtha hunA hai| sabhAmaNDapa meM jAte samaya samrATa yazodhara ne dekhA ki ghor3oM ko ukta vastroM kI jIne pahanAI gayo haiM / netra-zrutasAgara ne netra kA artha patalA paTTakUla kiyA hai / 2 netra ke viSaya meM DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana tathA jAyasI ke padamAvata meM sarvaprathama vizeSa rUpa se prakAza DAlA hai| 1. netracInacitrapaTIpaTolarallikAdyAvRtadehAnAM...vAjinAm / -yaza saM0 pU0, pR. 368 2. netrANAM sUkSmapaTTakalavAralAnAm |-vhii saM* TIkA

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122 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana netra eka prakAra kA mahIna rezamI vastra thaa| yaha kaI raMgoM kA hotA thaa| isake thAnoM meM se kATakara taraha-taraha ke vastra banA liye jAte the| yaha cIna deza / se bhArata meM AtA thaa| prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM netra kA ullekha sabase pahale kAlidAsa ne kiyA hai / 3 bAraNabhaTTa ne netra ke bane vibhinna prakAra ke vastroM kA kaI bAra ullekha kiyA hai| mAlatI dhule hue sapheda netra kA banA keMculI kI taraha halakA kaMcuka pahane thii| harSa nirmala jala se dhule hue netrasUtra kI paTTI bA~dhe hue eka adhovastra pahane the|5 bANa ne eka anya prasaMga para anya vastroM ke sAtha netra ke lie bhI aneka vizeSaNa diye haiM..-sA~pa kI keMculI kI taraha mahIna, komala kele ke gAbhe kI taraha mulAyama, phUka se ur3a jAne yogya halake tathA kevala sparza se jJAta hone yogya / 6 bANa ne likhA hai ki ina vastroM ke sammilita AcchAdana se hajAra-hajAra indra-dhanuSoM jaisI kAnti nikala rahI thii| isa ullekha se raMgIna netra kA patA lagatA hai| bANa ne chApedAra netra ke bhI ullekha kiye haiN| rAjyazrI ke vivAha ke avasara para khambhoM para chApedAra netra lapeTA gayA thaa| eka anya sthAna para chApedAra netra ke bane sUthanoM kA ullekha hai / 9 sambhavataH netra kI bunAvaTa meM hI phUlapattiyoM kI bhA~ta DAla dI jAtI thii| udyotanasUri (779 I0) kRta kuvalayamAlA meM eka vaNik kahatA hai ki vaha mahisa aura gavaya lekara cIna gayA aura vahA~ se gaMgApaTI tathA netra vastra laayaa| varNaratnAkara meM caudaha prakAra ke netroM kA ullekha hai / 11 3. netrakrameNoparurodha sUryam |-rghuvNsh, 7 / 29 4. dhautadhavala netranirmitena nirmokalaghutareNAprapadonakaMcukena |-hrsscrit, pR0 31 25. vimalapayodhautena netrasUtra niveshshobhinaadhrvaassaa|-vh', pR072 6. netraizca nirmoka nibhaiH, akaThorarambhAgarbhakomalaiH, nizvAsahAya:, sparzAnumeyaiH vaasobhiH|-vhii, pR0143 / 7. sphuradbhirindrAyudhasahasrairiva saMchAditam / -harSacarita, pR0 143 / 8. uccitranetrapaTaveSTyamAnaizca stambhaiH |-vhii, 143 8. uccitranetrasukumArasvasthAnasthagitajaMghAkANDaiH / vahI, pR0 206 10 ahaM cINa-mahA cINe su go mahisa-gavale dhettaNa, tattha gagAvaDio Netta paTTAiyaM ghettaNa laddhalAbho Niyatto / -kuvalayamAlA kahA, pR. 66 1. hariNA, vaganA, nakhI, sarvAGga, garu. zucIna, rAjana, paMcaraMga, nIla, harita, pota, lohita, citravarNa, evamvidha caturdaza jAti neta deSu |-vrnnrtnaakr, pR0 22 .

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yazastilakakAlona sAmAjika jIvana 123 caudahavIM zatI taka baMgAla meM neta athavA netra eka majabUta rezamI kapar3e ko " kahate the / isakI pAcUDI pahanI aura bichAI jAtI thI / 2 padamAvata ke ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki solahavIM zatI taka netra kA pracAra thA / jAyasI ne tIna bAra netra athavA neta kA ullekha kiyA hai / ratanasena - ke zayanAgAra meM agaracandana potakara neta ke parade lagAye gaye the / 3 padamAvatI jaba calatI thI to neta ke pA~var3e bichAe jAte the / 14 eka anya prasaMga meM bhI mArga meM neta bichAne kA ullekha hai (neta bichAvA bATa 641 / 8) / bhojapurI lokagItoM meM neta kA ullekha prAyaH AtA hai / 15 baMgalA meM bhI neta ke ullekha milate haiM / ' 6 cIna - cIna kA artha zrutasAgara ne cIna deza meM utpanna honevAle vastra se kiyA hai / 17 somadeva ke bahuta samaya pahale se bhAratIya jana cIna deza se AnevAle vastroM se paricita ho cuke the| DaoN0 motIcandra ne bhAratIya vezabhUSA meM cIna deza se AnevAle vastroM ke viSaya meM paryApta jAnakArI dI hai / patha para bane hue eka cInI rakSAgRha se eka rezamI thAna pahalI zatAbdI kI brAhmI meM eka purajA lagA huA thA haiM ki bhAratIya vyApArI cInI - rezamI kapar3e kI khoja meM madhya eziyA ke prAcIna milA, jisa para I0 pU0 / yaha isa bAta kA dyotaka cIna kI sImA taka itane prAcIna kAla meM pahu~ca gaye the / 18 cIna deza se AnevAle vastroM meM sabase adhika ullekha cInAMzuka ke milate 12. tamonAzacandradAsa - AsapekTsa Apha baMgAlI sAsAyaTI phrAma baMgAlI liTarecara, pR0 180-181 13. zravari jUr3i tahA~ sovanArA | agara poti sukha neta zrahArA // agravAla - padamAvata, 3365 14. pAlaka pAMva ki Achahi pATA / neta bichAi jauM cala bATA // - vahI, 4827 15. rAjA dazaratha dvAre citra rehala, Upara neta phaharAsu he / - janapada, varSa 1, aMka 3, apraila, 1636, 5052 16. neterAMcale carmamaMDita kariyA ghara ghara vAsinI poze, arthAt neta ke A~cala meM camar3e se Dha~kI huI strIrUpI vyAghrI ghara-ghara meM pAsI jA rahI hai / dharmapAla meM gorakhanAtha kA gIta, uddhata, agravAla -- padamAvata, pR0 336 , 17. cInAnAM cIna dezotpannavastrANAm / - yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 336, saM0TI0 18. sara Arala sTAina - eziyA mejara, hathe enivarsarI vAluma 1623, pR0 367 - 372

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124 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana haiM / 9 yaha eka rezamI vastra thaa| bRhatkalpasUtra bhASya meM isakI vyAkhyA kozakAra nAmaka kIr3e se athavA cIna janapada ke bahuta patale rezama se bane vastra se kI gayI hai|20 . cInAMzuka ke atirikta cIna aura vAhnIka se bher3oM ke Una, pazma ( rAMkava ), rezama (kITaja) aura paTTa (paTTaja) ke bane vastra Ate the| ye ThIka nApa ke, khuzanumA raMgavAle tathA sparza karane meM mulAyama hote the| ina dezoM se namade ( kuTTIkRtaM ), kamala ke raMga ke hajAroM kapar3e, mulAyama rezamI kapar3e tathA memanoM kI khAleM bhI AtI thiiN|21 citrapaTI--yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne citrapaTI kA artha raMga-biraMge sUkSma vastra se kiyA hai| 22 DaoN0 agravAla ne likhA hai ki citrapaTI yA citrapaTa ve jAmadAnI vastra jJAta hote haiM, jinameM bunAvaTa meM hI phUla-pattiyoM kI bhA~ta. DAla dI jAtI thii| baMgAla ina vastroM ke lie sadA se prasiddha rahA hai| bANabhaTTa ne likhA hai ki prAgjyotiSezvara (AsAma) ke rAjA ne zrIharSa ko upahAra meM jo bahumUlya vastue~ bhejIM unameM citrapaTa ke takie bhI the, jinameM samUra yA pakSiyoM ke bAla yA roe~ bhare the|23 paTolapaTola kA artha TIkAkAra ne paTTakUla vastra kiyA hai|24 gujarAta meM abhI bhI paTolA nAmaka sAr3I banatI hai tathA isakA vyavahAra hotA hai| isa sAr3I ko lar3akI kA mAmA vivAha ke avasara para use bheMTa karatA hai| yaha sAr3I bAMdhanU raMgane kI vidhi se raMge gaye tAne-bAne se banatI hai| isakI bunAvaTa meM sakarapAre par3ate haiM, jinake bIca meM tipatie phUla hote haiN| kabhI-kabhI 19. AcArAMga 2,14, 6 / bhagavatI 9,33,6 / anuyogadvAra 36, nizItha 7,11 / praznavyAkaraNa 4,4 ityaadi| 20. kozikArAkhyaH kRmiH tasmAjjAtam , athavA cInAnAm janapadaH tatra yaH zlakSaNa tarapaTa: tasmAjjAtam |-bRhtklp0 4,3662 / / 21. pramANarAgasparzADhyaM vAlhIcInasamudbhavam / aurNa ca rAkava caiva kITajaM paTTajaM tthaa| kuTTokRtaM tathaivAtra kamalAbhaM sahasrazaH / zlakSNaM vastramakAsamAvikaM mRducA jinam // -mahAmA0 sabhA parva, 51127 22. citrA nAnAprakArA yAH pazyaH sUkSmavastrANi |-ysh0sN0 pR0, pR0 268, saM0TI0 23. agravAla-harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 168 24. paTolAni ca paTTakalavastrANi-yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 368

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 125 alaMkAroM meM hAthiyoM kI paMkti, per3a-paudhe, manuSya - prAkRtiyA~ aura cir3iyA~ bhI hotI haiM / 25 rallikA - rallikA kA artha zrutasAgara ne rakta kaMbala kiyA hai / 26 rallaka eka prakAra kA mRga yA jaMgalI bher3a hotI thI, jisake Una se yaha vastra banatA thA / somadeva ne jaMgala kA varNana karate hue sehI ke dvArA parezAna kiye jAte rallakoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / 27 rallikA yA rallaka ko amarakoSakAra ne bhI eka prakAra kA kambala kahA hai | 28 jisa samaya yuvAMga cvAMga bhArata AyA usa samaya bhAratavarSa meM isa vastra kA khUba pracAra thA / usane apane yAtrA vivaraNa meM holAlI arthAt rallaka kA ullekha kiyA hai| usane likhA hai ki yaha vastra kisI jaMgalI jAnavara ke Una se banatA thA / yaha Una AsAnI se kata sakatA thA tathA isase bane vastroM kA kAphI mUlya hotA thA / 9 somadeva ne eka anya prasaMga para aura adhika spaSTa kiyA hai ki rallakoM ke romoM se kambala banAe jAte the, jinakA upayoga hemanta Rtu meM kiyA jAtA thA / 30 dukUla -- somadeva ne dukUla kA kaI bAra ullekha kiyA hai / rAjapura meM dukUla aura aMzuka kI vaijayantiyA~ ( patAkAe~ ) lagAI gayI thIM / 31 rAjyAbhiSeka ke bAda samrATa yazodhara ne dhavala dukUla dhAraNa kiye 3 2, vasantotsava ke avasara para gorocanA se piMjarita dukUla dhAraNa kiye 33 tathA sabhAmaMDapa ( darabAra ) meM jAte samaya udgamanIya maMgala dukUla pahine / 34 anya prasaMgoM meM bhI dukUla ke ullekha haiM / 25. vATa -- iMDiyana ArTa eTa dI dehalI ekjibizana, pR0 256 - 26 udghRta, motIcandra - bhAratIya vezabhUSA, pR0 65 / , 26. rallikAzca raktAdikaMbala vizeSAH / - yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 368, saM0 TI0 27 kvacinniH zalyazallakazalAkAjA lakIlya mAnara llaka lokalokam / - yaza0 utta0 pR0 200 28. amarakoza, 2 / 6 / 116 26. vATarsa - yuvAMga vAMgsa TrAvalsa ina iMDiyA, mAga 1, landana 1604 / prA0 20. uddhRta, DaoN0 mAtIcandra - bhAratIya 30. rallaka romanniSpanna kambalalokalIlA vilAsinI veSabhUSA se / hemane maruti / - yaza0 saM0 pU0 573 pU0 50 16 31. dukUlAMzukavaijayantIsaMtatibhiH / - yaza0 saM0 32 dhRtadhavaladukulamAlya vilepanAlaMkAraH / -- vahI, pR0 323 33. tvaM deva dehe'bhinave dadhAno, gorocanA piMjarite dukale / - vahI, pR0 162 34. gRhItodgamanIya maMgaladukala / vahI, utta0 pR0 81 ----

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126 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana prAcArAMga ke saMskRta vyAkhyAkAra zIlAMkAcArya ne dukUla ko baMgAla meM paidA honevAlI eka vizeSa prakAra kI rUI se bananevAlA vastra kahA hai 25, kiMtu yaha vyAkhyA bArahavIM zatI kI hone se vizvasanIya nahIM hai| nizItha ke cUrNikAra ne dukUla ko dukUla nAmaka vRkSa kI chAla ko kUTa kara usake reze se banAyA jAnevAlA vana kahA hai|36 ___ arthazAstra se dukUla ke viSaya meM kucha aura bhI jAnakArI milatI hai| isake anusAra baMgAla meM bananevAlA dukUla sapheda aura mulAyama hotA thaa| pauMDra deza ke dukUla gahare nIle aura cikane hote the tathA suvarNakuDyA ke dukUla lalAI lie hote the| 7 kauTilya ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki dukUla tIna taraha se bunA jAtA thA tathA bunAI ke anusAra usake ekAMzuka, adhya(zuka, dvayaMzuka tathA tryaMzuka ye cAra bheda hote the / 38 ___DA~0 agravAla ne harSacarita meM dukUla ke viSaya meM eka prazna uThAyA hai / unhoMne likhA hai ki 'sambhavataH kUla kA artha dezya yA Adima bhASA meM kapar3A thA, jisase kolika (hi* kolI) zabda banA / doharI cAdara yA thAnake rUpa meM vikrayArtha Ane ke kAraNa yaha dvikUla yA dukUla kahalAne lgaa|39 sAhityika sAmagrI kI sAkSIpUrvaka isa viSaya para vicAra karane se unake isa kathana kA samarthana hotA hai| somadeva ne tIna bAra samrATa yazodhara ko dukUla pahanane kA ullekha kiyA hai| vasantotsava ke samaya to nizcita rUpa se samrATa ne do dukUla dhAraNa kiye the, kyoMki yahA~ para somadeva ne 'dukUle' isa dvivacana kA prayoga kiyA hai|40 dUsare prasaMga meM udgamanIya maMgala dukUla kahA hai / 41 amarakoSakAra ne likhA hai ki dhule hue vastroM ke jor3e ko ( do vastroM ko ) udgamanIya kahate haiM / 42 isase 35. dukalaM gauNa viSayaviziSTakArpAsikam |-aacaaraaNg 2, vastra0 sU0 368 saM0TI0 36. dugallo rukkho tassa vAgo dhettuM udUkhale kuTTijjati pANieNa tAva jAva jhUsI bhUto tAhe kajjati eteSu dugullo|-nishiith 7, 10-12 37. vAMgakaM zvetaM snigdhaM dukalaM, pauNDUkaM zyAma maNisnigdhaM, sauvarNakuDyaka sUryavarNam / -arthazAstra, 2011 18. maNisnigdhodakavAnaM catura zravAna vyAmizravAnaM ca / eteSAmekAMzukamadhyardhadvikri caturaMzukamiti |-vhii, 2011 36. agravAla-harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 76 40. gorocanApiMjarite dukRle |-ysh0 saM0 pU0, pR0 562 41. gRhItodgamanIyamaMgaladukUla: |-yshdeg utta0 pR0 85 42. tatsyAdudgamanIyaM yaddhautayorvastrayoryugam |-amrkoss 2, 6, 113

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 127 yahI tAtparya nikalatA hai ki samrATa ne isa prasaMga meM bhI dukUla kA jor3A pahanA thA / tIsare sthala para dukUla kA vizeSaNa 'dhavala' diyA hai / 43 isa samaya bhI samrATa ne dukUla kA jor3A hI pahanA hogA anyathA somadeva adhovastra ke lie kisI anya vastra kA ullekha avazya karate / guptayuga meM kinAroM para haMsa-mithuna likhe hue dukUla ke jor3e pahanane kA Ama rivAja thA / bANa ne likhA hai ki zUdraka ne jo dukUla pahina rakhe the ve amRta ke phena ke samAna sapheda the| unake kinAroM para gorocanA se haMsa - mithuna likhe gaye the tathA unake chora camara se nikalI huI havA se phar3aphar3A rahe the / 44 yuddhakSetra ko jAte samaya harSa ne bhI haMsa - mithuna ke cihnayukta dukUla kA jor3A pahanA thA / 45 AcArAMga (2, 15, 20) meM eka jagaha kahA gayA hai ki zakra ne mahAvIra ko jo haMsa dukUla kA jor3A pahanAyA thA vaha itanA patalA thA ki havA kA mAmUlI jhaTakA use ur3A le jA sakatA thA / usI bunAvaTa kI tArIpha kArIgara bhI karate the / vaha kalAbattU ke tAra se milA kara banA thA aura usameM haMsa ke alaMkAra the / aMtagaDadasA ( pR0 32 ) ke anusAra daheja meM kImatI kapar3oM ke sAtha dukUla ke jor3e bhI die jAte the / 46 kAlidAsa ne bhI haMsa cihnita dukUla kA ullekha kiyA hai / 47 kintu usase yaha patA nahIM calatA ki dukUla eka thA yA jor3A thA / isI taraha bhaTTikAvya meM bhI do bAra dukUla zabda prAyA hai 48 parantu usase bhI isake jor3e hone yA na hone para prakAza nahIM par3atA / gItagovinda meM karIba cAra bAra se bhI adhika dukUla kA ullekha huA hai 9, usI meM eka bAra 'dukUle' isa dvivacana kA bhI vyavahAra huA hai 150 43. dhRtadhavala dukUlamAlya vilepa nAlaMkAraH / yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 323 44. amRtaphenadhavale gorocanAlikhitahaMsa mithuna sanAthaparyante cArucamaravAyupranartitAntadeze dukUle vasAnam / kAdambarI, pR0 17 45. paridhAya rAjahaMsa mithunalakSmaNa sadRze dukUle / pR0 202 46. uddhRta, motocandra - bhAratIya vezabhUSA, pR0 147 - 148 47. AmuktAbharaNaH sragvI hasacinha dukUlavAn / - raghuvaMza, 1725 48. udakSipanpaTTadukUlaketUn / -- bhaTTikAvya, 3 34, atha sa valkadukUlakuthAdibhiH / -- vahI, 1011 46. zithilIkRtaM jaghanadukUlam / gItagovinda, 2, 6, 3 zyAmalamRdulakalevara maNDalamadhigatagauradukUlam / - vahI, 12,22,3 virahamivApanayAmi payodhara rodhakamura siMdukUlam / -- vahI, 12, 23, 3 50. maMjulavaMjula kuMjagataM vicakarSa kareNa dukUle / vahIM 14,6 /

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128 * yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ___isa vivaraNa se itanA to nizcita rUpa se jJAta ho jAtA hai ki dukUla jor3e ke rUpa meM prAtA thaa| isakA eka cAdara pahanane aura dUsarA pror3hane ke kAma meM liyA jAtA thaa| dukUla ke thAna ko kATakara anya vastra bhI banAe jAte the| bANa ne dukUla ke bane uttarIya, sAr3iyA~, palaMgapoza, takiyoM ke gilApha Adi kA varNana kiyA hai / . dukUla ke viSaya meM eka bAta aura bhI vicAraNIya hai| bAda ke sAhityakAroM tathA koSakAroM ne kSauma aura dukUlako paryAya mAnA hai| svayaM yazastilaka ke TIkAkAra ne dukUla kA artha kSaumavastra kiyA hai52 / amarakoSakAra ne bhI dukUla ko paryAya mAnA hai|53 vAstava meM dukUla aura kSauma eka nahIM the| kauTilya ne inheM alagaalaga mAnA hai / 14 bANa ne kSauma kI upamA. dUdhiyA raMga ke kSIrasAgara se tathA aMzuka kI sukumAratA kI upamA dukUla kI komalatA se dI hai|55 isa taraha yadyapi kSauma aura dukla eka nahIM the phira bhI inameM antara bhI adhika nahIM thaa| dukUla aura kSauma donoM eka hI prakAra kI sAmagrI se banate the / inameM antara kevala yaha thA ki jo kucha moTA kapar3A banatA vaha kSauma kahalAtA tathA jau mahIna banatA vaha dukUla khlaataa| dukUla kI vyAkhyA karane ke bAda kauTilya ne likhA hai ki isI se kAzI aura pAMDradeza ke kSauma ko bhI vyAkhyA, ho gyii|56 gaNapati zAstrI ne ise spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki moTA dukUla hI kSauma kahalAtA thA / 57 hemacandrAcArya ne ise aura bhI adhika spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki kSumA atasI (alasI) ko kahate haiM, usase banA vastra kSauma kahalAtA hai / isI taraha kSumA se (alasI se ) reze nikAlakara jo vastra banatA hai vaha dukUla kahalAtA hai / 58 sAdhusundaragariNa ne bhI likhA hai 51. agravAla-harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR076 52. dukUlaM kSaumavastram |-ysh. saM0 pra0, 10562 saM. TIkA 13. kSaumaM dukUlaM syAt |-amrkoss 2, 6, 113 24. arthazAstra 2," 55. kSIrodAyamAnaM kssomaiH|-hrssrhit. pR060 ___cInAMzukasukumAre ..... 'dukUlakomale |-vhii, pR0 : 6 16. tena kAzikaM pauNDUkaM ca kSaumaM vyAkhyAtam |-arthazAstra, 2, 11 57 sthalaM dukUlameva hi kSau bhamiti vypdishyte|-vhii, saM. TI. 58. dumAtasI tasyA vikAraH kSomam, duhyate kSumAyA AkRSyate dukUlam |-abhidhaan cintAmaNi, 33333

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 129 ki dukUla alasI se bane kapar3e ko kahate haiM / 59 bhAratavarSa ke pUrvI bhAgoM meM (AsAma-baMgAla ) meM yaha kSumA yA alasI nAmaka ghAsa bahutAyata se hotI thii| baMgAla meM ise kAMkhura kahA jAtA thA / 60 dukUla aura kSauma isI ghAsa ke rezoM se banane vAle vastra rahe hoNge| ___ somadeva ne dukUla kA kaI bAra ullekha kiyA hai, kintu kSauma kA eka bAra bhI nahIM kiyaa| sambhava hai somadeva ke pahale se hI dukUla aura kSauma paryAyavAcI mAne jAne lage hoM aura isI kAraNa somadeva ne kevala dukUla kA prayoga kiyA ho| somadeva ke ullekhoM se itanA avazya mAnanA cAhie ki dazavIM zatAbdI taka dukUla kA khUba pracAra thA tathA vaha vastra, saMbhrAnta aura bezakImatI mAnA jAtA thaa| aMzuka-yazastilaka meM kaI prakAra ke aMzuka kA ullekha hai-aMzuka sAmAnya yA sapheda aMzuka 61, kusumbhAMzuka yA lalAI lie hue raMga kA aMzuka62, kArdamikAMzuka arthAt nIlA yA maTamaile raMga kA aMzuka / 63 aMzuka bhArata meM bhI banatA thA tathA cona se bhI AtA thaa| cIna se Ane vAlA aMzuka cInAMzuka kahalAtA thaa| bhAratIya jana donoM prakAra ke aMzukoM se bahuta kAla se paricita ho cuke the| cInAMzuka ke viSaya meM Upara cIna vastra kI vyAkhyA karate hue vizeSa likhA jA cukA hai, ataeva yahA~ kevala aMzuka yA bhAratIya aMzuka ke viSaya meM vicAra karanA hai| kAlidAsa ne sitAMzuka,64 aruNAMzuka,65 raktAzuka,66 nIlAMzuka,67 tathA zyAmAMzuka 68 kA ullekha kiyA hai / sambhavataH aMzuka pahale sapheda banatA thA, bAda 56. dukUlamatasIpaTe |-shbdrtnaakr, 31219 60. DiksanarI Apha ikanomika praoNDakTsa, bhA. 1, pR0 468.466 / uddhata, agravAla-harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 76.77 61. sitapatAkAMzuka |-ysh. utta0. pR0 13 62. kusumbhAMzukapihitagaurIpayodhara |--vhii. pR0 14 63. kaadmikaaNshukaadhikRtkaayprikrH|-vhii, pR0 220 64. sitAMzukA maMgalamAtrabhUSaNA |-vikrmorvshii, 3, 12 65. aruNarAganiSedhibhiraMzukaiH |-rghuvNsh. 9, 43 66. RtusaMhAra. 6, 4. 26 67. vikramorvazI, pR0 60 68. meghadUta, pR. 41

Page #158
130 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana meM usakI vibhinna raMgoM meM ra~gAI kI jAtI thI / kArdamikAMzuka kA artha yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne kastUrI se ra~gA huA vastra kiyA hai / 69 kAtyAyana ke anusAra bhI zakala aura kardama se vastra ra~gane kA rivAja thA, jinheM zAkalika yA kArdamika kahate the (4 / 2 / 2 vA0 ) / 70 bANabhaTTa ne aMzuka kA kaI bAra ullekha kiyA hai / ve ise atyanta patalA aura svaccha vastra mAnate the / 71 eka sthAna para mRNAla ke rezoM se aMzuka kI sUkSmatA kA digdarzana karAyA hai / 72 bAraga ne phUla-pattiyoM aura pakSiyoM kI AkRtiyoM se suzobhita aMzuka kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai|73 prAkRta granthoM meM 'aMsuya' zabda AtA hai / AcArAMga meM aMzuka aura cInAMzuka donoM kA pRthak-pRthak nirdeza hai / 74 bRhat kalpasUtra bhASya meM bhI donoM ko alaga-alaga ginAyA hai / 75 prAcIna bhAratavarSa meM dukUla ke bAda sabase adhika vyavahAra aMzuka kA hI dekhA jAtA hai / somadeva ke ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki dazavIM zatAbdI meM aMzuka kA paryApta pracAra thA / kauzeya - kauzeya kA ullekha somadeva ne vibhinna dezoM ke rAjAoM dvArA bheje gaye upahAroM meM kiyA hai / kozala nareza ne samrATa yazodhara ko kauzeya vastra upahAra meM bheje / 76 kauzeya zahatUta kI pattI khAkara koza banAnevAle kIr3oM ke rezama se banAe jAnevAle vastra kA nAma thA / 77 dezo bhASA meM aba isakA 'kozA' nAma zeSa raha gayA hai / kozA taiyAra karane kI vahI purAnI prakriyA aba bhI apanAI jAtI hai / kozA ma~hagA, khUbasUrata tathA cikanA vastra hotA hai / ma~hagA hone ke kAraNa janasAdhAraNa isakA sadA upayoga nahIM kara pAte, phira bhI vizeSa avasaroM ke lie 66. kArdabhikaM kardameNa raktam / - yaza0 utta0 pR0 220, saM0 TI0 70. udghata, agravAla -- pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa, pR0 225 71. sUkSmavimalena prajJAvitAnenevAMzukenAcchAditazarIrA / - harSacarita, pR0 3 72. viSatantumaye nAMzukena / - vahI, pR0 10 73. bahuvidha kusumazakunizatazobhitAdatisvacchA daMzukAt / - vahI, pR0 114 74. aMsuyANi vA cINaMsuyANi vA / - AcArAMga, 2, vastra0, 14, 6 75. aMga cIgaMge ca vigaleMdI | - bRhat kalpasUtra 0, 4, 3661 76. kauzeyaiH kauzalendraH / - yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 470 77. motIcandra - bhAratIya vezabhUSA, pR0 65

Page #159
yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 131 koze ke vastra banavA kara rakhate haiN| bundelakhaNDa meM abhI bhI koze ke sAphe bA~dhane kA rivAja hai| ____ kauzeya ke viSaya meM kauTilya ne kucha adhika jAnakArI dI hai / arthazAstra meM likhA hai ki patrorNa kI taraha kauzeya kI bhI cAra yoniyA~ hotI haiM arthAt kauzeya ke kIr3e nAgavRkSa, likuca, bakula tathA vaTa ke vRkSoM para pAle jAte haiM aura tadanusAra kauzeya bhI cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| nAgavRkSa para paidA kiyA gayA pItavarNa, likuca para paidA kiyA gayA gehuA~ raMga kA, bakula para paidA kiyA gayA sapheda tathA vaTa para paidA kiyA gayA navanIta ke raMga kA hotA hai / kauzeya cIna se bhI AtA thaa|78 2. pozAkeM yA pahanane ke vastra pozAka yA pahanane ke vastroM meM kaMcuka,79 vArabAga tathA colaka 81 kA ullekha vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| kaMcuka-kaMcuka eka prakAra kA koTa hotA thA, kintu somadeva ne colo artha meM kaMcuka kA prayoga kiyA hai| khetoM meM jAtI huI kRSaka vadhue~ kaMcuka pahane thIM, jo ki unake ghaTastanoM ke kAraNa phaTe jA rahe the|82 yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne kaMcuka kA artha kUrpAsaka kiyA hai / 83 vArabANa-vArabANa kA ullekha yazastilaka meM amRtamatI ke varNana ke prasaMga meM AyA hai| amRtamatI jaba aSTavakra ke sAtha rati karake lauTI aura jA kara yazodhara ke sAtha leTa gayI, usa samaya jora-jora se cala rahe usake zvAsocchvAsa se usakA vArabAraNa kaMpita ho rahA thaa|84 zrutadeva ne vArabANa kA artha kaMcuka kiyA hai / 85 amarakoSakAra ne bhI kaMcuka aura vArabANa ko eka mAnA 78. nAgavRkSo likuco vakulo vaTazca yonayaH / pItikA nAgavRkSikA, godhUmavarNa laukucI, zvetA vAkulI, zeSA navanItavarNA |......tthaa kauzeyaM cInapaTAzca cInabhUmijA vyaakhyaataaH| -arthazAstra, 2, 11 76. ponkuckumbhdptrutttkNcukaaH|-ysh0 saM0 pU0, pR0 16 80. nirundhAnA cotkampottAlitavArabANam |-vhii, utta0 pR0 11 8.. bhAprapadInacolakaskhalitagativailakSya...... -vahI, saM0 pU0 10 466 82. dekhie- uddharaNa saMkhyA 76 83. kaMcukAni kuurpaaskaaH|- yaza0 saM0 pU0, pR0 16 saM0 TI0 85. nirudhAnA corakampottAlitavArabANam / -- yazadeg utta0, pR011 85. vArabANaM kaMcukam / - vahI, saM0 TI0

Page #160
132 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana hai|86 kintu vAstava meM vArabANa kaMcuka kI taraha kA hokara bhI kaMcuka se bhinna thaa| yaha kaMcuka kI apekSA kucha kama lambA, ghuTanoM taka pahu~cane vAlA koTa thA / __kAbula se lagabhaga 20 mIla uttara kherakhAnA se cauthI zatI kI eka saMgamaramara kI mUrti milI hai| vaha ghuTane taka lambA koTa pahane haiM, jo vArabANa kA rUpa hai|87 ThIka vaisA hI koTa pahane ahicchatrA ke khilaunoM meM eka puruSa mUrti milI hai|88 mathurA kalA meM prApta sUrya aura unake pArzvavara daNDa aura piMgala kI vezabhUSA meM jo UparI koTa hai vaha vArabAga hI jJAta hotA hai / mathurA saMgrahAlaya, mUrti saM0 1256 kI sUrya kI mUrti kA koTa uparyukta kherakhAnA kI sUrya-mUrti ke koTa jaisA hI hai| mUrti saM0 513 kI piMgala kI mUrti bhI ghuTane taka nIcA koTa pahane hai| mathurA meM aura bhI Adhe darjana mUrtiyoM meM yaha vezabhUSA milatI hai / / 9 / / vArabANa bhAratIya vezabhUSA meM sAsAnI IrAna ko vezabhUSA se liyA gyaa| vArabANa pahalavI zabda kA saMskRta rUpa hai| isakA phArasI svarUpa 'baravAna' (Barwan) aramAika bhASA meM 'barapAnaka' (Varpanak) sIriyA kI bhASA meM inhoM se milatA-julatA 'guramAnakA' (Gurmanaka) aura arabI meM 'juramAnakaha' (Zurmanagah) rUpa milate haiM, jo saba kisI pahalavI mUla zabda se nikale hone cAhie / 90 bhAratIya sAhitya meM vArabANa ke ullekha kama hI milate haiN| kauTilya ne UnI kapar3oM meM vArabANa kI gaNanA kI hai / 91 kAlidAsa ne raghu ke yoddhAoM ko vArabANa pahane hue batAyA hai / 92 mallinAtha ne vArabANa kA artha kaMcuka kiyA hai / 93 bANabhaTTa ne senA meM sammilita hue kucha rAjAoM ko stavaraka ke bane vArabANa pahane batAyA hai|94 dadhIci kA aMgarakSaka sapheda vArabANa pahane 86. kacuko vAraba No strI 1-amarakoSa, 2, 8, 64 87. agravAla -harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 150 88. agravAla -ahicchatrA ke khilaune, citra 305, pR0 173, ai-zeNTa iMDiyA 89. agravAla--harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 150, phuTanoTa 86 10. TrAMjekzana oNpha dI philolaoNjikala sosAyaTI oNpha landana, 1645, pR0 154. phuTanoTa, heniMga / udgha ta, agravAla --harSacaritaH eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 151 61.......vArabANaH paristomaH samantabhadrakaM ca bhAvikam |-arthshaastr, 26, 1" 12. tadyodhavArabANAnAm |--rghuvNsh, 455 / / 63. vArabANAnAM kaMcukAnAm |-vhii, saM0 TI0 14. tAramuktAstavakitastavarakavArabANaizca / ---harSacarita, pR0 206

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 133 thA / 99 kAdambarI meM bhI bANabhaTTa ne vArabAraNa kA ullekha kiyA hai / candrApIDa jaba zikAra khelane gayA taba usane vArabAraNa pahana rakhA thA / mRga-rakta ke saikar3oM chITeM par3ane se usakI zobhA dviguNita ho gayI thI / 6 mRgayA 'se lauTakara candrApIDa parijanoM ke dvArA lAye gaye Asana para baiThA aura vArabAraNa utAra diyA / 197 uparyukta ullekhoM se yaha spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA hai ki vArabAraNa kevala jiraha - bakhtara ke lie nahIM, balki sAdhAraNa vastra ke lie bhI prAtA thA / kauTilya ke ullekhAnusAra to vArabAraNa UnI bhI banate the / bANabhaTTa ko vAravAraNa kI jAnakArI harSa ke darabAra meM huI hogI / bhAratavarSa meM yaha vastra kaba se AyA, yaha kahanA muzkila hai, kintu isake atyalpa ullekhoM se lagatA hai ki vArabAraNa kA prayoga prAyaH rAjagharAnoM taka hI sImita rahA / sambhava hai adhika ma~hagA hone se isakA pracAra janasAdhAraNa meM na ho pAyA ho / somadeva ke ullekha se itanA nizcaya avazya ho jAtA hai ki dazavIM zatAbdI taka bhAratIya rAjyaparivAroM meM vArabAraNa kA vyavahAra hotA AyA thA tathA kaMcuka kI taraha vArabAraNa bhI strI-puruSa donoM pahanate the / varNana ke prasaMga meM colaka - colaka kA ullekha somadeva ne senAoM ke kiyA hai| gaur3a sainika pairoM taka lambA (prapadIna) colaka pahane the / 9" saMskRta TIkAkAra ne colaka kA artha kUrpAsaka kiyA hai, 99 kintu dekhanA yaha hai ki TIkAkAra ina vastra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko spaSTa kie binA hI kucha bhI artha kara detA hai / Upara kaMcuka ke lie kUrpAsaka kahA hai yahA~ colaka ke lie / vAstava meM ye sabhI vastra alaga-alaga taraha ke the / colaka eka prakAra kA vaha koTa thA, jo kaMcuka yA anya saba prakAra ke vastroM ke Upara pahanA jAtA thA / yaha eka saMbhrAnta aura AdarasUcaka vastra samajhA jAtA thA / uttara-pazcima bhArata meM sarvatra nauze ke lie isa veza kA rivAja loka meM abhI bhI hai, jise colA kahate haiM / colA DhIlA-DhAlA gulphoM taka lambA khule gale kA pahanAvA hai, jo saba vastrAM ke Upara pahanA jAtA hai | 00 65. dhavalavAra bANadhAriNam / vahI, pR0 34 - 66. mRgarudhiralavazatazabalena vAravANena / -- kAdambarI, pR0 215 97. parijanopanIta upavizyAsane vArabANamavatArya / - vahI, pR0 216 28. zraprapadIna colaka skhalitagativailakSya |-ysh0 saM0 pU0, 466 66. colakaH kUrpAsakaH / - vahI saM0 TI0 100. agravAla - harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 152

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana saMbhavata: madhya eziyA se AnevAle zaka loga isa veza ko bhArata meM lAye, aura unake dvArA pracArita hokara yaha bhAratIya vezabhUSA meM samA gayA / 101 134 mathurA saMgrahAlaya meM jo kaniSka kI mUrti hai usameM nIce lambA kaMcuka aura Upara sAmane se ghurAghura khulA huA eka koTa dikhAyA gayA hai, jisakI pahacAna colaka se kI jA sakatI hai / 102 mathurA se prApta huI sUrya kI kaI mUrtiyoM meM bhI isI prakAra ke khule gale kA UparI paharAvA pAyA jAtA hai / caSTana kI mUrti kA bhI UparI lambA veza colaka hI jJAta hotA hai / isakA galA sAmane se tikonA khulA hai / kaniSka aura caSTana ke colakoM meM antara hai / ye donoM do prakAra ke haiM / efore kA ghurAghura bIca meM khulane vAlA hai aura caSTana kA duparato, jisakA Upara kA parata bAyoM tarapha se khulatA hai tathA bIca meM gale ke pAsa tikonA bhAga khulA dikhAI detA hai | kaniSka kI zailI kA colaka mathurA saMgrahAlaya kI DI0 46 saMjJaka mUrti meM aura bhI spaSTa hai / 103 I madhya eziyA se lagabhaga sAtavIM zatI kA eka aisA hI, puruSa kA colaka prApta huA hai, jisakA galA tikonA khulA hai / 104 caSTana-zailI ke colaka kA eka sundara namUnA lApa marubhUmi se prApta mRNmaya mUrti ke colaka meM upalabdha hai / yaha uttarI vAIvaMza (386-535 ) ke samaya kA hai / 105 karate bANabhaTTa ne rAjAoM ke vezabhUSA meM cIna- colaka kA ullekha kiyA hai / 106 caNDa |taka--caNDAtaka kA ullekha somadeva ne caNDamArI devI kA varNana hue kiyA hai| gIlA camar3A hI usa devo kA caNDAtaka thA / ' 07 caNDAtaka kA artha amarakoSakAra ne Adhe jAMghoM taka pahu~cane vAlA adhovastra 1 101. agravAla - vahI, pR0 151 motIcandra - bhAratIya vezabhUSA, 10 1.61 102. mathurA myujiyama haiMDabuka, citra 4, uddhRta, agravAla - harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 151 103. agravAla - vahI, pR0 152 104. vAyavI silavAna -- invesTigezana oNpha silka phrAma eDsana gola eNDa lApanAra (sTakahoma, 1949), ple08-e / gddhata, agravAla - vahI, pR0 152 102. vAyavI silavAna - vahI, pR0 83 citra saM0 32 / uddhata, agravAla - vahI, pR0 152 106, cApacitacInacolakaiH / - harSacarita, pR0 206 107. caNDAtakamAdracarmANi / yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 150

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 135 kiyA hai / 08 yaha eka prakAra kA jAMghiyA yA ghaMdharInumA vastra thA, jise strI aura puruSa donoM pahanate the / 109 uSNISa-zirovastra meM somadeva ne uSNISa aura paTTikA kA ullekha kiyA hai| uttarApatha ke sainika raMga-viraMgA uSNISa pahane the|50 dakSiNApatha ke sainikoM ne bAloM ko paTTikA se kasakara bAndha rakhA thaa|11|| somadeva ke ullekha se uSNISa ke AkAra-prakAra yA bA~dhane ke DhaMga para vizeSa prakAza nahIM par3atA, kevala itanA jJAta hotA hai ki uSNISa kaI raMga ke banate the| sambhava hai inakI raMgAI bA~dhanU ke DhaMga se kI jAtI ho / bundelakhaNDa ke lokagItoM meM paMcaraMga pAga (uSNISa) ke ullekha Ate haiN| ___ DaoN. motIcandra ne sAhitya tathA bharahuta, sA~cI aura amarAvatI kI kalA meM aMkita aneka prakAra ke uSNISoM kA varNana bhAratIya vezabhUSA meM kiyA hai / ___ kaupIna-kaupIna kA ullekha somadeva ne eka upamAlaMkAra meM kiyA hai| dAkSiNAtya sainika jAMghoM se ikadama saTA huA vastra pahane the, jisase ve kaupInadhArI vaikhAnasa kI taraha lagate the / 12 kaupIna eka prakAra kA choTA cAdara kahalAtA thA, jisakA upayoga sAdhu pahanane ke kAma meM karate the| - uttarIya-uttarIya kA ullekha bhI tIna bAra huA hai| munikumArayugala zarIra kI zubhra prabhA ke kAraNa aise pratIta hote the, jaise unhoMne dukUla kA uttarIya or3ha rakhA ho / 1.12 kumAra yazovara ke rAjyAbhiSeka kA muhUrta nikAlane ke lie jo jyotiSo loga ikaTTha hue the ve dukUla ke uttarIya se apane mu~ha DhaMke the|' 14 rAjamAtA candramati ne saMdhyArAga kI taraha halake lAla raMga kA uttarIya or3ha rakhA thA (sandhyArAgottarIyavasanAm, utta0 82) / or3hanevAle cAdara ko uttarIya kahA jAtA thaa| amarakoSakAra ne uttarIya ko aor3hane vAle vastroM meM ginAyA hai|115 108. adhorukaM varastrINAM syAccaNDAtakamastriyAm |-amarakoSa, 2, 6, 111 108. motIcandra -bhAratIya vezabhUSA, pR0 23 10. bhAgabhAgArpitAnekavarNa vasanaveSTitoSNISam |-ysh. saM. pU. pR. 465 115. paTTikApratAnaghaTitodbhaTajUTam / pR0 461 12. bhAvaMkSaNorikSaptaniviDa nivasanaM sakaupInaM vaikhAnasavRndamiva / -pR. 462 113, vapuprabhApaTaladukUlottarIyam |-pR0 156 114. uttarIyadukUlAMcalapihitabimbinA / - pR0 316 155. saMvyAnamuttarIyaM ca |-amrkoss, 2, 6, 118

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136 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana . cIvara-eka upamA alaMkAra meM cIvara kA ullekha hai| cIvara kI lalAI se antaHkaraNa ke anurAga kI upamA dI gayI hai|' 16 - bauddha bhikSutroM ke pahinane-or3hane ke kASAya varNa ke cAdara cIvara kahalAte the| mahAvagga meM cIvarakkhandhakaM nAma kA eka svatantra prakaraNa hai, jisameM bhikSutroM ke lie taraha-taraha kI kathAoM ke mAdhyama se cIvaroM ke viSaya meM jJAtavya sAmagrI. prastuta kI gayI hai||17 cIvara kapar3oM ke aneka Tukar3oM ko eka sAtha silakara banAe jAte haiN| ..avAna-AzramavAsI tapasviyoM ke vastroM ke lie yazastilaka meM avAna zabda AyA hai / / 18 paridhAna-adhovastroM meM somadeva ne paridhAna aura upasaMvyAna zabdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| eka ukti meM somadeva kahate haiM ki jo rAjA apane deza kI rakSA na karake dUsare dezoM ko jItane kI icchA karatA hai vaha usa puruSa ke samAna hai jo dhotI khola kara sira para sAphA bA~dhatA hai| 19 amarakoSakAra ne nIce pahananevAle vastroM meM paridhAna kI gaNanA kI hai / 120 bundelakhaNDa meM abhI bhI dhotI ko pardanI yA paradaniyA kahA jAtA hai, jo isI paridhAna zabda kA bigar3A huA rUpa hai| upasaMvyAna-upasaMvyAna kA do bAra ullekha hai| eka kathA ke prasaMga meM eka adhyApaka bakarA kharIdatA hai aura apane ziSya se kahatA hai, ki ise upasaMvyAna se acchI taraha bA~dhakara lAnA / 12 / yahA~ para saMskRta TIkAkAra ne upasaMvyAna kA artha uttarIya vastra kiyA hai|122 rAjamAtA ne sabhAmaMDapa meM jAte samaya upasaMvyAna dhAraNa kiyA thA (aruNamaNimaulimayUkhonmukharAjiraMjitopasaMvyAnAm, utta0 82) / yahA~ saMskRta TIkAkAra ne adhovastra hI artha kiyA hai| 116. cIvaroparAganiratAntaHkaraNena / -- yaza. utta0, pR. 8 117. mahAvagga, cauvarakkhandhakaM 118. aparagirizikharAzrayAzramavAsatApasAvAnavitAnitadhAtujalapATalapaTapratAna spRshi| -yazadeg utta0, pR0 5 / 116. akRtvA nijadezasya rakSAM yo vijigISate / saH nRpaH paridhAnena vRttamauliH pumAniva ||-yaza0 saM0 10, pR074 120. antarIyoparAMvyAnaparidhAnAnyadhoMzuke |-amrkoss, 2. 6, 117 12.. tadatiyatnamupasavyAnena vaddhavAnIyatAm |-ysh0 utta0 pR0 132 122. upasaMvyAnena uttarIyavastreNI-vahIM, saM0 TI0

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana paridhAna aura upasaMvyAna meM kyA antara thA, yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA / 123 amarakoSakAra ne donoM ko adhovastra kahA hai| hemacandra ne bhI donoM ko adhovastra kahA hai / 124 yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ke eka sthAna para adhovastra aura eka sthAna para uttarIya artha karane se pratIta hotA hai ki TIkAkAra ko upasaMvyAna ke artha kA ThIka patA nahIM thaa| amarakoSakAra ne adhovastra ke lie upasaMvyAna aura uttarIya ke lie saMvyAna 125 pada diyA hai| sambhavataH isI zabda vyavahAra se bhramita hokara TIkAkAra ne yaha artha kara diyaa| gRhyA-guhyA kA ullekha zaMkhanaka nAmaka dUta ke varNana meM huA hai| zaMkhanaka ne purAne gona kI guhyA pahana rakhI thii|126 guhyA kA artha zrutasAgara ne kacchoTikA kiyA hai / 127 bundelakhaNDa meM binA sile vastra ko laMgoTa kI taraha pahanane ko kachuTiyA lagAnA kahate haiM / yahA~ guhyA se somadeva kA yahI tAtparya pratIta hotA hai| haMsatAlikA-haMsatUlikA kA ullekha somadeva ne amRtamati mahArAnI ke bhavana ke prasaMga meM kiyA hai| amRtamati ke palaMga para haMsatUlikA bichI thI, jisa para taraMgita dukUla kA cAdara bichA thA / 128 saMskRta TIkAkAra ne haMsatUlikA kA artha prAstaraNa vizeSa kiyA hai / 29 upadhAna-takie ke lie somadeva ne atyanta pracalita saMskRta zabda upadhAna kA prayoga kiyA hai| amRtamatI ke antaHpura meM palaMga ke donoM ora do takie rakhe the, jisase donoM kinAre U~ce ho gaye the / 130 kanthA-yazastilaka meM kanthA kA ullekha do bAra AyA hai| zItakAla ke varNana meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki itane joroM kI ThaMDa par3a rahI thI ki 123. dekhiye-uddharaNa 120 124. paridhAnaM tvadhoMzukam, antarIyaM nivasanamupavyAnamityapi, |-abhidhaan cintAmaNi, 1336-337 125. saMvyAnamuttarIyaM ca |-amrkoss, 206 / 118 126. paTaccaraNaparyANagoNIguhyApihitamehanaH |-ysh0 saM0 pU0. pR0 398 127. guhyA kcchottikaa| vahI. . TI. 128. taraMgitadukalapaTaprasAdhitahaMsatUlikam |--yshdeg utta0. pR0 30 126: haMsatUlikA praastrnnvishessH|-vhii, saM0 TI0 130. upadhAnadvayottambhitapUrvAparabhAgam |-ysh. utta0, pR0 30 .

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana garIba parivAroM meM purAnI kanthAe~ cithar3I huI jA rahI thiiN| 131 eka anya sthala para duHsvapna ke kAraNa rAjya chor3ane ke lie tatpara samrATa yazodhara ko rAjamAtA samajhAtI hai ki jU ke bhaya se kyA kanthA bhI chor3a dI jAtI hai|32 ____kanthA, jise dezI bhASA meM katharI kahA jAtA hai, aneka purAne jIrNa-zIrNa kapar3oM ko eka sAtha sila kara banAe gaye gadde ko kahate haiN| garIba parivAra, jo ThaMDa se bacAva ke liye garma yA rUI bhare hue kapar3e nahIM kharIda sakate, ve kanthAe~ banA lete haiN| pror3hane aura bichAne donoM kAmoM meM kanthAnoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / moTI hone se inheM jaldI se dhonA bhI muzkila hotA hai, isI kAraNa inameM jU bhI par3a jAtI hai| namata yazastilaka meM namata'33 (hi0 namadA ) kA ullekha eka grAma ke varNana ke prasaMga meM AyA hai| ujayinI ke samIpa meM eka grAma ke loga namade aura camar3e kI jIneM banA kara apanI AjIvikA calAte the / 134 saMskRta TIkAkAra ne namata kA artha UnI khesa yA cAdara kiyA hai / 135 __namade bher3oM yA pahAr3I bakaroM ke roe~ ko kUTa kara jamAe hue vastra ko kahate haiN| kAzmIra ke namade abhI bhI prasiddha haiN| . nicola-yazastilaka meM nicola ke lie nicala zabda AyA hai|136 saMskRta TIkAkAra ne eka sthAna para nicola kA artha kaMcuka kiyA hai137 tathA dUsare sthAna para prAvaraNa vastra kiyA hai / 138 paM0 sundaralAla zAstrI ne bhI isI ke AdhAra para hindI anuvAda meM bhI ukta donoM hI artha kara diye haiM / 139 prasaMga kI dRSTi se nicala kA artha kaMcuka yahA~ ThIka nahIM baitthtaa| amarakoSakAra ne 131. zithilayati durvidhakuTumbeSu jaratkanthApaTaccarANi |-ysh. saM0 pU0, pR057 132. bhayena kiM mandavisarpiNInAM kanyAM tyajanko'pi nirInito'sti / -yaza deg utta0, pR0 89 133. mudrita prati kA tamata pATha galata hai| 134. namatAjinajeNAjIvanoTajAkule |-yaza. utta0, pR0 218 135. namatam UrNAmayAstaraNam |-vhii, saM0 TI0 136. jagadavalayanIlanicaleSu, nicalasanAthanRpaticApasaMpAdiSu / -yaza. saM0, pR071-72 137. nIlanicala: kRSNavarNa nicolakaH kaMcukaH / -vahI, saM. TI. 138. nicalasanAthAni prAvaraNavastrasahitAni |-vhii, saM. TI. 139. sundaralAla zAstrI-hindI yazastilaka, pR0 40

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 139 nicola kA artha pracchadapaTa arthAt bichAne kA cAdara kiyA hai / 140 kSIrasvAmI ne ise aura bhI adhika spaSTa kiyA hai ki jisase zayyA Adi pracchAdita kI jAe use nicola kahate haiM / 141 zabdaratnAkara meM bhI nicolaka, niculaka, nicola, nicoli aura nicula ye pA~ca zabda pracchAdaka vastra ke lie Aye haiM / ' 41 yahI artha yazastilaka meM bhI upayukta baiThatA hai / somadeva ne likhA hai ki kAle-kAle megha pRthvImaNDala para isa taraha chA gaye, jaise nIlA pracchadapaTa bichA diyA ho / 143 vitAna - yazastilaka meM sicayolloca tathA vitAna zabda zrAe haiN| somadeva ne likhA hai ki rAjapura meM gaganacumbI zikharoM para lage hue suvarNa kalazoM se nikalane vAlI kAnti se zrAkAza-lakSmI ke bhavana meM sicayolloca - sA bana rahA thA / 144 * eka dUsare prasaMga meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki astAcala para rahanevAle sAdhunoM ne apane avAna sUkhane ke lie vitAna kI taraha DAla rakhe the / 145 caNDamArI ke mandira meM purAne camar3e ke bane vitAna kA ullekha hai / 146 amarakoSa meM ulloca aura vitAna samAnArthI zabda haiM / 147 140. nicolaH pracchadra paTaH / - zramarakoSa, 2, 6, 116 141. nicolate anena nicola:, yena tUlazayyAdi pracchAdyate / -- vahI, saM0 TI0 142 nicolako niculako nicolaM ca nicolyapi / niculo vasatthikAyAM smRtA paryastikAyutaH // - zabdaratnAkara, 3, 225 143. payodharonnatijanitajagavalaya nola nicaleSu / - yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 71 44. pratnaratnacayanicitakAMcanakalaza visarada virala kiraNajAlajanitAntaricalakSmInivAsavicitrasicayolloccaiH / - yaza0 saM0 pU0, pR0 18-19 145. apara girizikha rAzrayAzramAvA satApasAvAna vitAnitadhAtu jalapATala pratAnaspRzi / - yaza0 utta0, pR0 1 48. 146. jIrNa carma vinirmitavitAnam / - yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 147, astra vitAnamulloco - amarakoSa, 2, 6, 120

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pariccheda ATha AbhUSaNa yazastilaka meM somadeva ne zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM meM dhAraNa kiye jAne vAle vibhinna alaMkAroM yA AbhUSaNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / zirobhUSaNa meM kirITa, mauli, paTTa, mukuTa aura koTIra, kararNAbharaNoM meM avataMsa, karNapUra, kariNakA, karNAtpala tathA kuNDala, gale ke AbhUSaNoM meM ekAvalI, kaNThikA, mauktika -dAma tathA hArayaSTi, bhujA ke AbhUSaNoM meM kaMkaraNa aura valaya, aMgulI ke AbhUSaNa meM urmikA tathA aMgulIyaka, kamara ke AbhUSaNoM meM kA~cI, mekhalA, rasanA tathA sArasanA aura paira ke AbhUSaNoM meM maMjIra, hijIraka, nUpura, haMsaka tathA tulAkoTi ke ullekha haiM / bhAratIya alaMkArazAstra kI dRSTi se yaha sAmagrI vizeSa mahatva kI hai / vizeSa vivaraNa nimnaprakAra hai zirobhUSaNa zirobhUSaNa meM kirITa, mauli, paTTa, aura mukuTa kA ullekha hai / kirITa - kirITa kA do bAra ullekha huA hai / maMgalapadya meM kahA gayA hai ki jinendradeva ke caraNakamaloM kA pratibimba namaskAra karate hue indra ke kirITa meM par3a rahA thA / dUsare prasaMga meM munimanohara nAmaka mekhalA ko zraTavI rUpa lakSmI ke kirITa kI zobhA ke samAna kahA gayA hai / 2 mauli - mauli kA ullekha bhI do bAra huA hai / rAjapura ke udyAna ko mahAdeva ke mauli ke samAna kahA gayA hai / eka prasaMga meM rAjAoM ke mauliyoM kA ullekha hai / pAMcAla nareza ke dUta se yazodhara kA eka yoddhA kahatA hai ki yadi koI rAjA haTha ke kAraNa apanA mauli yazodhara ke caraNoM meM nahIM jhukAtA to yuddha meM usakA sira kATa lU~gA / 4 1. triviSTapAdhIza kirITodayakoTiSu / - saM0 pU0 pR0 2 2. kiTocchrayaH ivATavIlakSmyA: / pR0 132 3. IzAnamaulimiva / - pR0 15 4. haThaviluThitamauli: / pR0 556

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 141 paTTa sira para bA~dhane paTTa- - paTabandha utsava ke prasaMga meM paTTa kA ullekha hai / 5 kA eka vizeSa prakAra kA AbhUSaNa thA / yaha prAya: sone kA hotA thA jo uSNISa yA zirobhUSA ke Upara bA~dhA jAtA thA / kevala rAjA, yuvarAja, rAjamahiSI aura senApati ko paTTa bA~dhane kA adhikAra thA / bRhatsaMhitA (4802-4) meM pA~ca prakAra ke paTToM kI lambAI, caur3AI aura zikhA kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai / pA~ca prakAra kA paTTa prasAda - paTTa kahalAtA thA, jo samrATa kI kRpA se kisI ko bhI prApta ho sakatA thA / 6 mukuTa - eka prasaMga meM mahAsAmantoM ke mukuToM kA ullekha hai / 7 karNAbhUSaNa karNa ke AbhUSaNoM meM avataMsa, karNapUra, kariMNakA, karNotpala tathA kuNDala kA ullekha hai | avataMsa - avataMsa prAya: pallavoM athavA puSpoM kA banatA thA / yazastilaka meM vibhinna prasaMgoM para pallava, campaka, kacanAra, utpala, kuvalaya tathA kairava ke bane zravataMsoM ke ullekha Aye haiM / eka sthAna para ratnAvataMsa kA bhI ullekha hai / pallavAvataMsa -- pramadavana kI krIr3AoM ke prasaMga meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki kapoloM para prAye hue svedabindu rUpa maMjarI - jAla se kAminiyoM ke avataMsa - pallava puSpita se ho gaye the / " yantradhArAgRha ke prasaMga meM bhI avataMsa kisalaya kA ullekha hai / 9 puSpAvataMsa - rAjapura kI kAminiyA~ kacanAra ke vikasita hue puSpoM meM campA ke puSpa lagAkara avataMsa banAtI thIM / 10 utpala ke avataMsoM ko chUtI huI kuntala vallarI aisI pratIta hotI thI jaise utpala para bhauMre baiThe hoM / 11 kAnoM meM pahane 5. paTTabandha vivAhotsavAya / pR0 288 paTTabandhotsavopakaraNasaMbhAraH / - pR0 286 6. agravAla - harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 155 7. mahAsAmantamukuTamANikya / - yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 336 8. kapola lollasatsveda jalanaM jarIjAlakusumitAvataMsapallavAbhiH / pR0 38 6. vallabhAvataMsa kisalayAzvAsam / - pR0 331 10. campakacitavikacakacanAraviracitAvataMsena / pR0 116 11. karNAvataMsotpala zliSTendindira sundaradyutiH kuntalavallarI / - pR0 121

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142 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana hue avataMsotpala viraha kI avasthA meM mukUlita ho jAte the| 2 munikumAra yugala koI alaMkAra nahIM pahane the, phira bhI kAnoM para par3a rahI apane nIle netroM kI kAnti se lagate the mAnoM kuvalaya ke avataMsa pahane hoN| 13 eka sthAna para utprekSAlaMkAra meM kuvalayAvataMsa kA ullekha hai / 14 yantradhArAgRha meM yantrastrI ko bhI kuvalaya ke avataMsa pahanAe gaye the / 15 utpala aura kuvalaya donoM nIle kamala ke nAma haiM, 16 isalie uparyukta kAvyAlaMkAroM ke sAtha unakA sAmaMjasya baiThAyA gayA hai| kairava 7 arthAt sapheda kamala ke avataMsa kA bhI eka prasaMga meM ullekha hai| yahA~ somadeva ne avataMsa ke lie kevala vataMsa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| bhAguri ke anusAra 'ava' aura 'api' upasargoM ke prakAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai| eka sthAna para ratnAvataMsa kA ullekha hai (dharmaratnAvataMsaH, saM0 pU0 566 ) / avataMsa pahanane kA rivAja sambhavataH karNATaka tathA baMgAla meM adhika thA, kyoMki somadeva ne eka prasaMga para mAridatta rAjA ko karnATaka deza kI kAminiyoM ke lie avataMsa ke samAna 19 tathA eka anya prasaMga meM baMgAla kI vanitAoM ke karNAvataMsoM kI taraha batAyA hai / 20 eka sthAna para padmAvataMsa kA ullekha hai ( padmAvataMsaramaNIramaNIyasAraH, 597, pU0 ) / karNapUra-karNapUra kA ullekha cAra bAra huA hai| eka sthAna para striyoM ke madhurAlApa ko karNapUra ke samAna batAyA hai / 21 dUsare prasaMga meM sUkta gItAmRta ko karNapUra kI taraha svIkRta karate hue likhA hai / 22 yantradhArAgRha ke prasaMga meM marue 12. mukulitaM krnnaavtNsotplaiH|-pR0 613 13. anavataMsamapi kuvalayitakarNam |-pR0 156 14. kuvalayaiH krnnaavtNsodyaiH| --50 612 15. kuvalayenAvataMsApitena |--p0531 16. syAdutpalaM kuvalayamatha nIlAmbu janma ca / amarakoSa, 1.637 17. site kumudakairave |-vhii, 1.6.38 18. kairvaavtNsH| -pR0610 16. karNATayuvatisuratAvataMsa / -pR0 180 20. baMgIvanitA zravaNAvataMsa / -50 188 21. smrsaaraalaapkrnnpuuraiH|-pR0 24 22. sUktagItAmRtarasaM karNapUratAM nayan |-pa0 366 For Private & Personal'Use Only

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 143 ke phUla 'se bane karNapUra kA ullekha hai / 23 yazodhara ko dazArNa deza kI striyoM ke lie karNapUra kahA hai ( saM0 pU0 pR0 568 ) / saMskRta TIkAkAra ne karNapUra kA paryAya karNAvataMsa diyA hai / 24 karNapUra ke lie dezI bhASA meM kanaphUla zabda calatA hai (karNapUra > karNaphUla > kanaphUla ) / karNapUra yA kanaphUla vikasita puSpa yA kuDmala ke AkAra ke banate haiM / kaNikA - yazastilaka meM kaNikA kA kevala eka bAra ullekha hai / drAmila sainika apane lambe-lambe kAnoM meM sone kI kaNikA pahane the / 25 somadeva ne likhA hai ki suvarNa kaNikAoM se nikalane vAlI kiraNeM kapoloM para par3atI thIM, jisase lagatA thA ki kapoloM para phUle hue kanera ke upavana kI racanA kI gayI hai / 26 isa upamA se lagatA hai ki karriekA kanera ke phUla ke AkAra kI banatI hogI / amarakoSakAra ne karriekA aura tAlapatra ko paryAya mAnA hai / 27 kSIrasvAmI ne ime spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki kariMNakA tAlapatra kI taraha sone kI bhI banatI thI / 28 isase spaSTa hai ki kariNakA tAlapatra kI taraha gola AbhUSaNa thA, Ajakala ise taronA kahate haiM / karNotpala - Upara utpala ke avataMsoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, karNotpala kA bhI eka bAra ullekha hai / somadeva ne yaudheya kI kRSaka vadhunoM ke netroM kI upamA vikasita hue karNotpala se dI hai / 19 karNotpala sambhavataH utpala arthAt nIle kamala kA banatA thA athavA usI AkAra kA sone Adi kA bhI banatA ho / ajantA ke citroM meM bhI kararNotpala kA citrAMkana huA hai | 30 1 -10 532 23. karNa para marubakodbhedasundara gaNDamaNDalAbhiH / - 24. karNaparaM karNAbharaNaM zravaNAvataMsaH / - saM0 TI0 10 24 25. atipralamba zravaNadezadolAyamAna sphAra suvarNakarNikA / -- pR0 463 26- suvarNakariMNakA kiraNako TikamanIya mukhamaNDalatayA kapolasthalI parikalpitapraphulla karNikArakAnanamiva / 1- pR0 462 27. karNikA tAlapatraM syAt / - zramarakoSa, 2, 6, 103 28. krnnaalNkaarstaalptrvtsauvrnno'pi| vahIM, saM0 TI0 26. vikacakarNotpalaspardhitaralekSaNAH / - yaza0 pR0 15 20. auMdhakRta ajantA, phalaka 33 / uddhRta, agravAla - harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana phalaka 20, citra 78

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kuNDala - yazastilaka meM kuNDala kA ullekha tIna bAra huA hai / zaMkhanaka kapAsa ke kuDmala kI AkRti ke bane kuNDala pahane thA / 3 1 svayaM samrATa yazodhara ne candrakAnta ke bane kuNDala dhAraNa kiye the / 32 munikumAra yugala binA AbhUSaNoM ke hI apane kapoloM kI kAnti se aise lagate the mAnoM kAnoM meM kuNDala dhAraNa kiye hoM / 33 144 zaMkhanaka ke 'tUlinIkusumakuDmala' ke ullekha se jJAta hotA hai ki kuNDala kaI AkRtiyoM ke banate the / amarakoSakAra ke anusAra kuNDala kAna ko lapeTa kara pahanA jAtA thA / 34 bundelakhaNDa meM kahIM-kahIM abhI bhI aise kuNDaloM kA rivAja hai / inameM gola bAlI tathA sone kI ikaharI lar3I lagI hotI hai / lar3I ko kAnoM ke cAroM ora lapeTa liyA jAtA hai tathA bAlI ko kAna ke nicale hisse meM chidra karake pahanA jAtA hai / ajantA kI kalA meM isa taraha ke kuNDala kA citrAMkana dekhA jAtA hai / 35 gale ke AbhUSaNa gale ke AbhUSaNoM meM ekAvalI, kaNThikA, mauktikadAma, hAra tathA hArayaSTi ke ullekha haiM / ekAvalI - samrATa yazodhara ke pitA jaba saMnyasta hone lage to unhoMne apane gale se ekAvalI nikAlakara yazodhara ke gale meM bA~dha dI / 26 yaha ekAvalI ujjvala motI ko madhyamariNa ke rUpa meM lagA kara banAyI gayI thI ( tArataralamuktAphalAm 288 ) / 7 somadeva ne ise samasta pRthvImaNDala ko vaza meM karane ke liye prAdezamAlA ke samAna kahA hai (akhilamahI valayavazyatA dezamAlAmiva, 288 ) / 31. tUlinI kusuma kuDmalA kRtijAtuSotkarSita karNaM kuNDalaH / - yaza0 saM0 pU0, pR0 368 32. candrakAntakuNDalAbhyAmalaMkRta zravaNaH / pR0 367 33. kapola kAntikuNDalitamukhamaNDalam / pR0 156 34. kuNDalaM karNaveSTanam / -- zramarakoSa, 2.6,103 35. zradhakRta ajantA phalaka 33, uddhRta, agravAla--- harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, phalaka 20, citra 78 36. AdAya svakIyAt kaNThadeza t... ekAvalI babandha 1--yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 288 37, taralAhAramadhyagaH / --amarakoSa, 2, 6, 155 "

Page #173
yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 24 9 isa vizeSaNa ko samajhane ke lie kiMcit pRSThabhUmi kI prAvazyakatA hai / vAstava meM yaha vizeSaraNa apane sAtha eka paramparA lie hai / guptayuga se hI viziSTha AbhUSaNoM ke bAre meM taraha-taraha kI kiMvadantiyA~ pracalita ho gayI thiiN| bAraNa ne ekAvalI ke viSaya meM eka manoraMjaka prasaMga diyA hai- fararamitra ne harSako ekAvalI ke sambandha meM eka rahasyapUrNa bAta batAyI" tArApati candramA ne yovana ke unmAda meM vRhaspati kI strI tArA kA apaharaNa kiyA aura svarga se bhAga kara usake sAtha idhara-udhara ghUmatA rahA / devatAoM ke samajhAne-bujhAne se usane tArA ko to vRhaspati ko vApisa kara diyA, kintu usake viraha meM jalatA rhaa| eka bAra udayAcala se uThate hue usane samudra ke vimala jala meM par3I apanI parachAI dekhI, aura kAma bhAva se tArA ke mukha kA smaraNa karake vilApa karane lagA / samudra meM isake jo jhA~sU gire unheM sIpiyA~ pI gayIM aura unake bhItara sundara motI bana gaye / una motiyoM ko pAtAla meM vAsuki nAga ne kisI taraha prApta kiyA aura una muktAphaloM ko gUMthakara ekAvalI banAyI, jisakA nAma maMdAkinI rakhA / saba auSadhiyoM ke adhipati soma ke prabhAva se atyanta viSaghnI hai aura himarUpI amRta se utpanna hone ke kAraNa santApahAriNI hai / isalie viSa - jvAlAoM ko zAnta karane ke lie vAsuki sadA use pahane rahatA thaa| kucha samaya bAda aisA huA ki nAga loga bhikSu nAgArjuna ko pAtAla meM le gaye aura vahA~ nAgArjuna ne vAsuki se usa mAlA ko mA~ga kara prApta kara liyA / rasAtala se bAhara Akara nAgArjuna ne mandAkinI nAmaka vaha ekAvalI mAlA apane mitra trisamudrAdhipati sAtavAhana nAma ke rAjA ko pradAna kI aura vahI mAlA ziSya - paramparA dvArA hamAre hAtha meM AyI / 38 ( harSa 0 251 ) somadeva ke samaya taka sambhavatayA aisI mAnyatAe~ calatI rahIM, jise somadeva ne saMketa mAtra se kaha diyA / ekAvalI motiyoM kI ikaharI mAlA ko kahate the / 3 guptakAlIna zilpa kI mUrtiyoM aura citroM meM indranIla kI madhyaguriyA sahita motiyoM kI ekAvalI barAbara pAyI jAtI hai / 4deg 38. agravAla - harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 197 36. ekAvalyekayaSTikA / - amarakoSa, 2, 6, 106 40. agravAla - harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 166 / phalaka 24, citra 62 10

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana koNThikA-kaNThikA kA yazastilaka meM do bAra ullekha huA hai| zaMkanaka ne aneka taraha kI jar3eM maMtrita karake lapeTI huI kaNThikA pahana rakhI thii|41 dAkSiNAtya sainika aneka prakAra ke citra vicitra guriyoM kI banI tIna lar3iyoM ko kaNThikAe~ pahane the|42 hAra-hAra kA ullekha yazastilaka meM sAta bAra huA hai| rAjapura kI striyAM udArahAra pahanatI thiiN|43 grISma Rtu kI bhayaMkara dhUparUpa agni ke samparka se nAyikAoM ke mauktika hAra phUTe jA rahe the (tIvrAtapAtaMkapAvakasamparkasphuTanmauktikavirahaNIhRdayahAre, saM0 pU0 522) / pANDya janapada kA rAjA samrATa yazodhara ko prAbhRta meM dene ke lie muktAphala ke madhyamaNi vAlA hAra lekara upasthita huaa|44 yahA~ sambhavatayA hAra se prayojana ekAvalI se hai| vaitAlikoM ne tArahArastanI striyoM ke sAtha krIr3A karane kI yazodhara mahArAja se prArthanA kI / 45 tArottarala hAroM kI kAnti se candramA kA prakAza sAndra (ghanA) ho gayA / 46 virahaNI nAyikA kI kaMpakapI se hAra caMcala ho uThe / 47 kisI virahaNI nAyikA ne bandhubAndhavoM ke kahane se AbhUSaNa pahane bhI to kaTi kI karadhanI gale meM aura gale kA hAra nitamba meM pahana liyA / 48 yazodhara ne sabhAmaNDapa meM jAne ke pUrva muktAphala kA hAra pahanA (guNavatAM vara hara, kaNThe gRhItvA muktaaphlbhuussnnaani)| ___ hArayaSTi-hArayaSTi kA ullekha do bAra huA hai / gulphoM taka laTakatI huI hArayaSTiyoM se TUTa-TUTa kara girane vAle motiyoM kA samUha aisA lagatA thA mAnoM honevAlI saMgrAma vijaya para devAMganAoM ne puSpa bikhera diye hoN| 49 46. anekajaTAjAtijaTitakaNThikAvaguNThanajaTharakaNThanAlaH / -yaza. pR. 368 43. kirmIramaNivinirmitatrizarakaNThikam |-pR0 462 43. udArahAra nirbhriicit...|-pR0 24, udArA atimanoharA |-sN0 TI0 44. trlgulikhaarpraabhuutvygrhstH|-pR0 466 45. tArahArastanInAm / -pR. 534 / / 46. haaraistaarottrlrucibhiH|-pR0 610 47. uttArahArataralaM stanamaNDalaM ca |-pR0 616 48. karAThe kAMciguNo'pitaH parihitaH hAro nitmbsthle| -pR0617 46. bhApatanmuktAphalaprakarAbhirAsanahArayaSTibhirAgAmijanyajayasamayAvasarasurasundarI karavikIrNa kusumavarSamiva / pR0 555

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 147 yantra dhArAgRha ke prasaMga meM mogaraka ke kuDmaloM kI banI hArayaSTi kA ullekha hai 15deg mauktikadAma -- yazastilaka meM mauktikadAmakA ullekha kevala eka bAra huA hai / virahagI nAyikA ke gale kI mauktikamAlA cUra-cUra ho gayI / 51 yantradhArAgRha ke prasaMga meM kusumadAma kA bhI ullekha hai / 52 bhujA ke AbhUSaNa yazastilaka meM bhujA ke AbhUSaNoM meM aMgada aura keyUra kA ullekha hai / aMgada - aMgada kA ullekha kevala eka bAra huA hai / zaMkhanaka bera ke barAbara bar3A puSa mariNa (sIse kA guriyA) lagAkara banAyA gayA aMgada pahane thA / 53 keyUra - keyUra kA ullekha yazastilaka meM do bAra huA hai / rAjapura kI striyAM lAla kamala meM zveta kamala lagAkara keyUra banA letI thIM / 14 viraha kI avasthA meM striyA~ bAhu kA keyUra pairoM meM aura pairoM ke nUpura bAhu meM pahana letI thIM / 5 aMgada aura keyUra meM kyA antara thA, isakA patA yazastilaka se nahIM calatA / amarakoSakAra ne donoM ko paryAya mAnA hai / 16 kSIrasvAmI ne keyUra aura aMgada kI vyutpatti karate hue likhA hai ki ' ke bAhUzIrSe yauti keyUram 57 arthAt jo bhujA ke UparI chora ko suzobhita kare use keyUra kahate haiM tathA jo 'bhraMgaM dayate aMgadam' - arthAt jo aMga ko nipIr3ita kare vaha aMgada / puruSa aura strI donoM aMgada pahanate the / kalAI ke AbhUSaNa kaMkaraNa aura valaya - kalAI ke AbhUSaNoM meM kaMkaraNa aura valaya ke ullekha haiM / strI aura puruSa donoM kaMkaraNa pahanate the / yaudheya janapada ke kRSakoM ko striyA~ I 50. vica kila mukulaparikalpita hArayaSTibhiH / - pR0 132 51. kaNThe mauktikadAmabhi: pradalitam / - pR0 613 52. zirISakusumadAma saMdAmita... | pR0 532 53. kuvala / phalasthalatrA puSamaNivinirmitAMgada - pR0 368 54. saugandhikAnubaddhakamalakeyUraparyAyaNA / - pR0 106 55. keyUraM caraNe dhRtaM viracitaM haste ca hijIrikam - 10 617 56. keyUra maMgadaM tulye / - zramarakoSa, 2, 6, 107 17. vahI, saM0 TI0

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148. yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana sone ke kaMkaraNa pahanatI thIM / 58 yazodhara ne bhI sabhAmaNDapa meM jAne ke pUrva kaMkarapa pahane (nidhAya kare kaMkaNAlaMkAram ) / eka anya prasaMga meM yazodhara ko ' kanakakakaraNavarSa' kahA hai ( pR0 566 ) / valaya kA ullekha tIna bAra huA hai / zaMkhanaka bhaiMse ke sIMga ke bane valaya pahane thA / 59 eka sthAna para yazastilaka kA nAyaka yazodhara kahatA hai ki TUTe hue dila ko sphaTika ke phUTe hue balaya kI taraha kauna mUrkha dhAraNa kie rahegA / 60 yantradhArAgRha ke prasaMga meM mRNAla ke bane valaya kA ullekha hai / 61 caturtha ucchvAsa meM dA~ta ke bane valaya kA ullekha hai ( dantavalayena, utta0 69 ) / aMguliyoM ke AbhUSaNa urmikA - yazastilaka meM aMgUThI ke lie urmikA tathA aMgulIyaka zabda Aye haiM / yazodhara ratna kI banI urmikA pahane thA / 62 urmi kA artha bha~vara hai / bha~vara ke samAna kaI cakkara lagA kara banAyI gayI aMgUThI ko urmikA kahate the / bundela - khaNDa meM zrAjakala ise chalA kahA jAtA hai | urmikA kA ullekha bANabhaTTa ne bhI kiyA hai / sAvitrI dAhine hAtha meM zaMkha kI banI urmikA pahane thI / 63 aMgulIyaka- aMgulIyaka kA kevala eka bAra ullekha nAyA meM eka gaDariyA aMgulIyaka ke badale meM bakarA dene ke lie taiyAra hai / 64 kaTi ke AbhUSaNa afe ke AbhUSaNoM ke lie kAMcI, mekhalA, rasanA, sArasanA tathA ghargharamAlikA nAma Aye haiM / kAMcI - kAMcI kA ullekha tIna bAra huA hai / yaudheya kI kRSaka badhue~ khetoM 58. kanakamaya kaMkaNAH 56. ...... gavalavalayAvaruNDanaH / - pR0 398 gopikAH / - pR0 13 gavalavalayAnAM mahiSaTa gakaTakAnAm / saM0 TI0 - / cauthe AzvAsa 60. ko nu khalu vighaTitaM cetaH sphaTikavalayamivamudhApi saMdhAtumarhati / utta0 pR0 77 61. mRNAlavalayAlaM kRtakalAcIdezAbhiH / - pR0 132 62. saratnormikAbharaNaH / - pR0 367 63. kambunirmitormikA / - harSacarita, pR0 10 64. prasAdIkarotyaMgulIyakam / - utta0, pR0 131

Page #177
yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 149 meM kAma karane jAte samaya apanI DhIlI-DhAlI kAMcI ko bAra-bAra hAtha se Upara car3hAtI thIM, jisase unakA Uru pradeza dikha jAtA thaa|65 viparIta rati meM kAMcI jora-jora se hilane lagatI thii|66 virahaNI nAyikA kamara kI kAMcI gale meM DAla letI thii|67 tInoM prasaMgoM para zrutasAgara ne kAMcI kA paryAya kaTi = mekhalA diyA hai| eka sthAna para kAMcI ke lie kAMcikA bhI kahA gayA hai ( haMsAvalIkAMcikA, pR0 503) mekhalA-mekhalA kA ullekha pA~ca bAra huA hai| mukhara maNimekhalAoM ke zabda se paMcamAlipti nAmaka rAga dviguNita ho gayA thaa|68 yahA~ zrutasAgara ne mekhalA kA paryAya rasanA diyA hai / 69 isI prasaMga meM sinduvAra kI mAlA lagAkara kele ke komala pattoM ko banAyI gayI mekhalA ( kadalIpravAlamekhalA ) kA ullekha hai / 7deg zaMkhanaka ne mathAno kI purAnI rassI ko mekhalA kI taraha pahana rakhA thA (purANataramandIramekhalA, pR0 398 ) / samudra kI upamA mekhalA se dI hai (mahIM ca ratnAkaravArimekhalAm, utta0 pR0 87) / rasanA-rasanA kA ullekha kevala eka bAra huA hai| vaha bhI hArayaSTi ke varNana meM prasaMgavaza A gayA hai| somadeva ne ArasanA arthAt rasanA paryanta laTakato huI hArayaSTi kA varNana kiyA hai|71 yahA~ zrutasAgara ne pArasana kA artha mAgulphalamba kiyA hai| ___ amarakoSakAra ne uparyukta tInoM ko paryAya mAnA hai / 72 somadeva ke uparyukta ullekhoM se lagatA hai ki kAMcI eka lar3I kI DhIlI-DhAlI karadhanI honA cAhie tathA mekhalA chudra ghaMTikAe~ lagI huii| uparyukta ullekhoM meM kAMcI ke lie kAMcIguNa pada AyA hai tathA mekhalA ke lie mukharamaNimekhalA kahA gayA hai| eka sthAna para mekhalA ko mariNakiMkaNI yukta bhI batAyA gayA hai|73 65. kaaNcikollaasvshdrshitorusthlaaH|-pR0 15 66. puruSarataniyogavyagrakAMcIguNAnAm 1-pR0 537 67 kaNThe kAMciguNo'pitam |-pR0617 68. mukharamaNimekhalAjAlavAcAlitapaMcamA liptiH |-pR0 100 66. mekhalAjAlAni rasanAsamUhA: / -20 TI0, pR0 100 70 sinduvArasara sundara kadalIpravAlamekhalena |-pR0 106 71. pArasanahAra yssttibhiH|-pR0 555 72, strokaTayAM mekhalA kAMcI saptakI razanA tathA |-amrkoss, 2, 6, 108 73. mekhalAmaNikiMkaNIjAlavadaneSu / -pR. 6 utta.

Page #178
150 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana sArasanA-caNDamArI ke lie kahA gayA hai ki mRtaka prANiyoM kI bAteM hI usakI sArasanA thii|74 ghargharamAlikA-yazodhara jaba bAlaka thA, to khela-khela meM dAI kI kamara se gharSaramAlikA ko nikAla kara pairoM meM bA~dha letA thA / 75 paira ke AbhUSaNa paira ke AbhUSaNa ke lie yazastilaka meM pAMca zabda Aye haiM-(1) maMjIra, (2) hiMjIraka, (3) nUpura, (4) tulAkoTi, (5) haMsaka / ___ maMjIra-somadeva ne maNimaMjIra kA ullekha kiyA hai|76 maMjIra ko pahanakara calane se jo madhura jhana-jhana zabda hote the unheM zijita kahate the / 77 maMjIra rassI sahita mathAnI ko kahate haiM, isI kI samAnatA ke kAraNa isakA nAma maMjIra pdd'aa| maMjIra vajana meM halake tathA bhItara se pole hote the| unameM bhItara bahumUlya motI mAdi bhare jAte the| mAr3avAra meM abhI bhI isa taraha ke AbhUSaNa pahanane kA rivAja hai ( zivarAma0, amarAvato0, pR0 114) / hiMjIraka-hiMjIraka kA ullekha kevala eka bAra huA hai| virahaNI striyA~ hAtha kA keyUra caraNa meM tathA caraNa kA hiMjIraka hAtha meM pahana letI thiiN|78 hiMjIraka kA paryAya zrutasAgaradeva ne nUpura diyA hai| yazastilaka se isa para vizeSa prakAza nahIM pdd'taa| nUpura-nUpura kA bhI eka bAra hI ullekha huA hai / 79 zrutasAgara ne yahA~ nUpura kA paryAya maMjIra diyA hai / 60 nUpura pahanakara calane se madhura zabda hotA thaa| nUpura jaldI pahane yA utAre jA sakate the| amarAvatI kI kalA meM eka dAsI thAlI meM nUpura lie pratIkSA karatI khar3o hai ki jaise hI alaktaka maMDana samApta ho, vaha nUpura phnaae| tulAkoTi--tulAkoTi kA do bAra ullekha hai| tulAkoTi ke zabda ko 74. sArasanA mRtkaantrcchedaaH|-pu. 150 1. muktvA ghargharamAlikAM kaTitaTAdhyA ca tAM paadyoH|-pR. 234 76. ramaNImaNimaMjIraziMjita......1-1031 77. jhaNajhaNAyamAnamaNimaMjorazijita.....-pa0 10 // 78. keyUraM caraNe dhRtaM viracitaM haste ca hiMjaurakam |-pR0 617 79 yatrAlito nuupurii|--pR0 126 80. nUpurI mNjiirii|-sN. TI.

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 151 somadeva ne 'kvaNita' kahA hai / 81 bAravilA siniyoM ke vAcAla tulAkoTiyoM ke kvarita se krIr3A- haMsa zrAkulita ho rahe the / 82 eka sthAna para nIlamaNi ke bane tulAkoTi kA ullekha hai (nIlopalatulA koTiSu, utta0 pR0 9) / tulAkoTi kA ullekha bANa ne tulAkoTi ndhra meM pracalita nUpuroM se arthAt tarAjU kI DaMDI ke amarAvatI0, pR0 114) / samAna 0 bhI harSacarita ( pR0 163 ) meM kiyA hai / mela khAte haiM / inake donoM kinAre tulA kiMcit ghanAkAra hote haiM ( zivarAma 0 isI kAraNa isakA nAma tulAkoTi par3A / haMsaka - haMsaka kA ullekha bhI eka bAra hI huA hai / zaMkhanaka kAMse ke haMsaka (kaMsahaMsaka) pahane thA / 83 haMsaka ke zabda ko somadeva ne rasita kahA hai / 84 haMsaka se tAtparya una bA~ke nupuroM se thA jinakI AkRti gola na hokara bA~kI mur3I huI hotI thI / Ajakala inheM bA~ka kahate haiM / 85 81. vAcAlatulA ko TikvaNitAkulita vinodavAralam / -- 82. vahI 83 kaMsahaMsakara sitavAcAlacaraNa-pR0 333 -- pR0 345 84. vahI 85. agravAla - harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 67, phalaka hai, citra 38

Page #180
pariccheda nau keza vinyAsa, prasAdhana sAmagrI tathA puSpa prasAdhana keza vinyAsa yazastilaka meM keza vinyAsa aura keza prasAdhana sambandhI prabhUta sAmagrI hai| prAcIna bhArata meM isa komala kalA kA vizeSa pracAra thA / sAhitya aura purAtatva kI sAmagrI meM isakA samAna rUpa se aMkana huA hai / yazastilaka meM somadeva ne kezoM ke aura jaTA zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA I rUpa ke sugandhita dhue~ se sukhA liyA jAtA thA, usake bAda puSpa, puSpamAlA, maMjarI Adi ke dvArA kalAtmaka DhaMga se thA / sa~vAre hue kezoM meM somadeva ne alakajAla kuntalakalApa, kezapAza, cikurabhaMga, dhammillavinyAsa, maulibandha, sImantasantati, veNidaNDa, jUTa tathA kabarI kA varNana kiyA hai / inakI vizeSa jAnakArI nimna prakAra hai lie alaka, kuntala, keza, cikura, kaca snAna ke anantara kezoM ko sarvaprathama cUrNa, sindUra, pallava, sa~vAra kara bA~dhA jAtA keza dhUpAnA- - snAna ke bAda keza sa~vArane ke pUrva unheM sugandhita dhUpa ke dhue~ se sukhAne kA somadeva ne do bAra ullekha kiyA hai / kAlidAsa ne kezoM ko dhUpAne kI prakriyA kA vizeSa varNana kiyA hai| dhUpita karane se snAnArdra keza bhabhare ho jAte the aura unameM dhUpa kI sugandhi vyApta ho jAtI thI / kAlidAsa ne ghUpita kezoM ko 'prAzyAna' kahA hai / 2 dhUpa se sugandhita kiye jAne ke kAraNa inheM dhUpavAsa bhI kahate the / 3 keza suvAsita karane kI yaha prakriyA keza-saMskAra kahalAtI thI / kAlidAsa kI nAyikAe~ aTArI para gavAkSoM ke pAsa baiThakara keza-saMskAra karatI thIM, jisame gavAkSoM se nikalanevAle sugandhita dhue~ ko dekhakara mArga se calane vAle 1. aviratadahyamAnakAlAguru dhUpadhUmodgamArabhyamANa digvilAsanI kuntala jAlam / - pR0 368; alakadhUpadhUmeSu / pR0 8, utta - 2. taM dhUpA zyana ke zAntam / - raghuvaMza, 17 22 / zrAzyAna zoSita, saM0 TI0 3. snAnArdramukteSvanudhUpavAsam / - vahI 16 / 50 1 4. keza saMskAra dhUmaiH / - meghadUta 1 / 32

Page #181
yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 153 loga yaha anumAna sahaja hI lagA lete the ki koI nAyikA keza - saMskAra kara rahI hai / 5 alakajAla - yazastilaka meM bAloM ke lie alaka zabda kA prayoga aneka bAra huA hai / alaka cUrNa vizeSa ke dvArA ghuMgharAle banAe gaye bAloM ko kahate the / 6 somadeva ne isa cUrNa ko piSTAtaka nAma diyA hai| piSTAta yA piSThAtaka kuMkuma Adi sugandhita dravyoM ko pIsakara banAyA jAtA thA / 7 piSThAtaka ke prayoga dvArA ghu~rAle banAkara sa~vAre gaye bAloM ko alakajAla kahate the / somadeva ne likhA hai ki sainika prayAga se uThI huI ghUli ne kakubhAMganAnoM ke alakaprasAdhana ke lie niSThAtaka cUrNa kA kAma kiyA | akoM meM cUrNa ke prayoga kI sUcanA kAlidAsa ne bhI do hai| isa taraha ghu~gharAle sa~vAra kara unameM patra-puSpa lagA lie jAte the / 0 banAe gaye bAloM ko alakajAla ko challedAra yA ghU~gharadAra veza racanA kahA jA sakatA hai / aMgarejI lekhoM meM jinheM Spiral yA Frizzled locks kahA jAtA hai vaha usake atyanta nikaTa hai / alakajAla ke aneka prakAra rAjaghATa ( vArANasI ) se prApta khilaunoM meM dekhe jAte haiM / jaise -- ( 1 ) zuddha ghU~ghara, (2) chatarIdAra ghU~ghara, (3) caTuledAra ghU~ghara, (4) paTiyAdAra ghU~ghara / DaoN0 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne inakA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai / 11 kuntalakalApa - yazastilaka meM kuntala zabda bhI bAloM ke lie kaI bAra AyA hai / 'kuntalakalApa' isa sammilita pada kA prayoga kevala tIna bAra huA hai / kalApa mayUra ko bhI kahate haiM tathA samUha artha meM bhI AtA hai / 12 kuntalakalApa meM sthita 'kalApa' zabda meM inhIM ko dhvani hai| bAloM ko isa taraha sa~vAra 5. jAlodgIrNe rupa citavapuH kezasaMskAra dhUpaiH / - vahI, 1132 6. alakAzcUrNakuntala: / - zramarakoSa 2, 6, 66 7. piSTena kuMkuma cUrNAdinAtati piSTAtaH / - amarakoSa, 2, 6, 136, saM0 TI0 8. kakuM bhAganAlaka prasAdhana piSTAtaka cUrNaH / - yaza0 pR0 338 6. alakeSu camUreNuzcUrNa pratinidhIkRtaH / - raghuvaMza, 4 54 10. vikaca vica kilAlIkIrNa lolAlakAnAm / - yaza0, pR0 534 11. agravAla - rAjaghATa ke khilaunoM kA eka adhyayana, kalA aura saMskRti, pR0 246 12, kalApaH saMhate barhe tUNIre bhUSaNe hare / vizvalocana kalApo barhitUNayoH / saMhatau bhUSaNe kAMcyA m / - anekArthasaMgraha 3

Page #182
154 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kara bA~dhanA jisase kalApin ( mayUra ke paMkhoM kI taraha sundara dikhane lage, kuntalakalApa kahalAtA thaa| somadeva ne kuTaja ke kuDmala aura mallikA ke puSpa lagAkara bAloM ko kuntalakalApa ke DhaMga se sajAne kA varNana kiyA hai|13 kuntalakalApa ko gUthane ke lie zirISa ke puSyoM kI mAlA kA upayoga kiyA jAtA thaa|'sNbhvtyaa pahale bAloM ko zirISa kI mAlA se suvibhakta karake bA~dha liyA jAtA thA, bAda meM usake bIca-bIca meM kuTaja kuDmala aura mallikA ke puSSoM ko isa taraha se khoMsate the, jisase mayUrapiccha ke tArAoM kI pUrNa anukRti ho jaaye| rAjaghATa se prApta miTTI ke khilaunoM meM kucha mastakoM meM isa prakAra kA keza-vinyAsa dekhA jAtA hai| ina khilaunoM meM mAMga ke donoM ora kanapaTI taka laharAtI huI zuddha paTiyA milatI haiM aura ve hI chora para Upara ko mur3akara ghUma jAtI haiM / dekhane meM ye aisI mAlUma hotI haiM jaise mora kI phaharAtI huI puuch| 5 kuntalakalApa kI ThIka pahacAna isI taraha ke keza-vinyAsa se karanA caahie| mAnasAra ke anusAra kuntala nAmaka keza-sAdhana kA aMkana lakSmI aura sarasvatI kI mUrti ke mastaka para kiyA jAtA hai / 6 kezapAza-yazastilaka meM zikhaNDita kezapAza kA ullekha huA hai|'7 'kezapAza' meM pAza zabda samUhavAcI bhI hai aura utkRSTavAcI bhii| 18 kezapAza bAloM ke usa vinyAsa ko kahate the, jisameM puSpa ora pattoM yukta maMjarI se sajAkara bAloM ko isa taraha se bA~dhA jAtA thA, jisase ve mukuTa kI taraha dikhane lge| yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne isa artha ko samajhAne kA prayala kiyA hai--'maruvakodbhedaiH sugandhapatramaMjarIbhirvidarbhitA gumphitA ye damanakANDA:- sugandhapatrastambhAH taiH zikhaNDito mukuTitaH kezapAzaH / 9 sambhavatayA 13. kuTajakuDmalolvaNamallikAnugatakuMtalakalApena / -yaza0 saM0 pU0, pR0 105 14. shiriisskusumdaamsNdaamitkuntlklaapaamiH|- vahI, pR0532 15 agravAla-rAjaghATa ke khilaunoM kA eka adhyayana, - kalA aura saMskRti, pR. 248.41 16. uddhata, je0 ena0 vanI-dI DavalapameMTa oNva hindU AikonogrAphI, pR0314 17. zikhaNDitakezapAzena / -yaza0 saM0 pU0, pR0 105 18. prazastAH kezAH keshpaashH|-amrkoss, 2, 6,97, saM0 TI. pAzaH pakSazca hastazca kalApArthaH |-vhii 2, 6, 98 16 yaza0 saM0 pU0, pR0 105

Page #183
yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 155 kezapAza meM puSpa aura patra yukta maMjariyoM se banAe gaye guladastenumA puSpAlaMkAra kezoM meM khoMsa lie jAte the, jisase ve zikhaMDita arthAt mukuTa kI taraha dikhane lagate the| ___ mAnasAra ke anusAra isa taraha ke keza-vinyAsa kA aMkana sarasvato aura sAvitrI kI mUrtiyoM ke mastaka para kiyA jAtA hai / 20 cikurabhaMga-kezoM ke lie cikura zabda kA bhI prayoga somadeva ne kaI bAra kiyA hai| sambhavatayA patale kezoM ko cikura kahate the| amarakoSakAra ne caJcala kA paryAya cikura diyA hai / 21 cikuroM ko jaba patra, puSpa aura mAlAoM dvArA sajA liyA jAtA thA taba use cikurabhaMga kahate the| somadeva ne zatapatrI puSpoM kI mAlAoM se bA~dhe gaye tathA tamAla puSpoM ke gucchoM se sajAe gaye cikurabhaMga kA varNana kiyA hai| 22 cikuroM kI kRSNatA kI ora bhI somadeva ne vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dilAyA hai| pramadavana meM saptacchada vRkSoM ko chAyA kAmiyoM ke cikuroM kI kAnti se kaluSitasI ho gayI thI / 23 eka anya prasaMga meM cikuroM ko nisarga kRSNa kahA hai / 24 / / dhammillavinyAsa--yazastilaka meM dhammillavinyAsa kA ullekha do bAra huA hai| somadeva ne munimanohara nAmaka mekhalA ko nAganagaradevatA ke dhammillavinyAsa kI taraha kahA hai / 25 __ dhammillavinyAsa maulibaddha keza racanA ko kahate the / 26 isa prakAra se saMbhAle gaye puruSa ke bAla mauli tathA strI ke dhammilla kahalAte haiM (zivarAmamUrtiamarAvatI0, pR0 106) / bAloM kA jUr3A banAkara use mAlA se bA~dha diyA jAtA thaa| jUr3A ke bhItara bhI mAlA gUMthI jAtI thii| kAlidAsa ne 'muktAguNonnaddha antargatasrajamauli' kA ullekha kiyA hai / 27 bANa ne mAlA ke chUTa jAne se 20. uddhata, je0 ena0 banI-do DavalapameMTa oNva hindU bhAikonogrAphI, pR. 314 21. capalazcikuraH samau |-amrkoss, 3, 1.46 22. taapicchgulucchvicchuritshtptrosrksnnddhcikurbhNginaa| -yaza0saM0 pU0 pR0 105 23. cikurakAntikaluSitasaptacchadachAyAmiH |-vhii, pR0 38 24. kAminInAM cikureSu nisargakRSNatA / -vahI, pR. 207 25. dhammillavinyAsa iva naagngrdevtaayaaH|-pR. 132 26. dhammillA: saMyatAH kcaaH|-amrkoss, 2, 6, 97 27. raghuvaMza 1723

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156 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana dhammilloM ke khula jAne kA varNana kiyA hai | 20 somadeva ne eka prasaMga meM pATalI ke puSpoM se sugandhita dhammilla kA ullekha kiyA hai / 29 dhammillavinyAsa kI isa kalA kA citraNa prajantA ke citroM meM bhI huA hai / kucha citroM meM strI mastakoM para bA~dhe hue kezoM kA eka bar3A jur3A milatA hai / Upara tIna jur3e yA rAjaghATa (vArANasI) se prApta khilaunoM meM dhammillavinyAsa ke aneka prakAroM kA aMkana huA hai / kucha khilaunoM meM dAe~-bAe~ aura trimauli vinyAsa pAyA jAtA hai / kinhIM mastakoM meM sira ke Upara zRGgATaka yA siMghAr3e kI taraha trimauli kI racanA karake mA~ga ke bIca meM siramaura, mAthe para maulibandha aura usake nIce donoM ora alakAvalI chiTakI huI dikhAI gayI hai / 1 guptakAla kI patthara kI mUrtiyoM meM dhammillavinyAsa kA eka aura prakAra milA hai| sira ke Upara gola TopI kI taraha maulibandha aura dakSiNa- vAma pArzva meM usase nisRta do mAlyadAma laTakate rahate haiM / rAjaghATa ke eka mRNmaya strI mastaka meM jo isa samaya lakhanaU ke ajAyaba ghara meM hai, bhI yaha racanA milI hai / kucha mastaka aise bhI mile haiM jinameM dakSiNabhAga meM jaTAjUTa tathA vAma meM kAvalI kA pradarzana hai / 22 30 maulI-maulI bandha keza racanA kA eka upamA meM 4 ullekha hai ( IzAna maulimiva, saM0 pU0 pR0 95 ) / sImantasantati - yazastilaka meM sImanta kA ullekha kaI bAra huA hai, kintu sImantasantati kA ullekha kevala eka bAra hI huA hai / 33 sImanta bAloM ko bIca se vibhakta karake donoM aura sa~vArane ko kahate haiM / somadeva ne 'sImanteSu dvidhA bhAvo 34 kahakara isakI sUcanA bhI dI hai / sImantasaMtati sambhavatayA kezavinyAsa ke usa prakAra ko kahate the jisameM mukhya 28. vitra samAnaidhammillatamAla pallavaiH / - harSa0 4 133 29. pATalIprasavasurabhitadhammillamadhyAbhiH / - yaza0 0 pU0 532 30. rAjA sA0 au~dhakRta ajantA phalaka 66 udghRta, agravAla kalA aura saMskRti, pR0 251 31. agravAla- rAjaghATa ke khilaunoM kA eka adhyayana, kalA aura saMskRti, pR0 251 32. vahI, pR0 212 33. sImantasaMtatinA / - yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 105 34. vahI pR0 207

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yazastilakakAlona sAmAjika jIvana 157 rUpa se sImanta (mA~ga) para dhyAna diyA jAtA thaa| mastaka ke bIca se kezoM ko dvidhA vibhakta karake isa taraha sa~vArA jAtA thA jisase bIca meM rAjapatha ke samAna sApha aura sIdhI maoNga dikhane lge| mA~ga yA sImanta nikAlane ke bAda usameM vibhinna puSpoM se nikAle gaye parAga ko sindUra kA sthAnIya karake bharA jAtA thaa| somadeva ne priyAlakamaMjarI ke kRNoM ko kaNikAra ke kesara meM milAkara sImanta ko prasAdhita karane kA varNana kiyA hai / 35 veNidaNDa- veriNa daNDa kA eka bAra ullekha hai|36 bAloM ko saMvArakara yA binA saMvAre hI ikaharI coTI bA~dhanA veNodaNDa kahalAtA thaa| jUTa-bAloM ko Upara ko sameTa kara kapar3e kI paTTI se bA~dhanA jUTa kahA jAtA thaa| bAloM ko ikaTThA karake bA~dhane ko Ajakala bhI jUr3A bA~dhanA kahA jAtA hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki dAkSiNAtya sainika utkaTa jUTa bA~dhe the jo ger3e ke sIMga kI taraha lagatA thaa|37 kabarI--kabarI kA eka bAra ullekha hai|38 bAloM ko sAdhAraNatayA saMbhAlakara bA~dhane ko kabarI kahate the| prasAdhana-sAmagrI yazastilaka meM prasAdhana-sAmagrI kI jAnakArI isa prakAra dI hai-- 1. aMjana - (locanAMjanamArgeSu, pR0 9, utta0) 2. kajala-( netraH kajalapAMsulaiH, pR0 611), (netraH kajalitaH, vahI, saM0 pR0 616) 3. aguru-1) kRSNAguru-(kRSNAgurupiMjaritakarNapAlISu, pR0 9 utta0) (2) kAlAguru-(kAlAgurudhUpadhUmadhUsarita, vahI, pR0 28) 4. alaktaka--(yatrAlaktakamaNDanaM viracitam, pR0 126) (yAvakapunaruktakAntiprabhAveSu pAdapallaveSu, pR0 9 utta0) 5. kuMkuma- (kuMkumapaMkarAge, pR0 61) (kAzmIraiH kIranAthaH, pR0 470) (ghusRNarasAruNita, pR0 28 utta0) 35. priyAlakamaMjarIkaNakalpitakarNikAra kesrviraajitsiimntsNttinaa| 10 105 36. shauryshriivenniidnnddaanukaarinnaa|-pR0 27 37. pR0 461 38. kabarInigUDhenAsipatreNa / -10 153, utta.

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158 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 6. karpUra- (karpUradaladanturita, pR0 28 utta0) (karpUraparAgaruco, pR0 212) 7. candrakavala-(amarasundarIvadanacandrakavalA:, pR0 338) (citAbhasitAni candra kavalAH, pR. 150) 8. tamAladaladhUli-(tamAladaladhUlidhUsaritaromarAjini, pR. 9 utta0) 9. tAmbUla- (haste kRtya ca tAmbUlam, pR0 81 utta0) 10. paTavAsa- (vanadevatApaTavAsAH, pR0 338) 11. piSTAtaka- (kakubhaMganAlakaprasAdhanapiSTAtakacUrNAH pR0 338) (prasavaparAgapiSTAtakitadigdevatAsImantasaMtAnam , pR0 94) 12. manaHsila-(manaHsilAdhUlilIle; pR0 4 utta0) 13. mRgamada- (mRgamadaireSa naipAlapAlaH, pR0 470) / 14. yakSakardama- (yakSa kardamakhacitajAtarUpabhittini, pR. 28. utta0) yakSakardama kapUra, kastUrI, aguru aura kaMkola ko milAkara banAe gaye anulepana dravya ko kahate the (amarakoSa 2 / 6 / 133) / amRtabhati ke antaHpura kI suvarNa-bhittiyoM para yakSakardama kA lepa kiyA gayA thA (yakSakardamakhacitajAtarUpabhittini, 28 / 2 utt0)| dhanvantari ne kuMkuma, kastUrI, kapUra, candana aura aguru se banI mahAsugandhi ko yakSakardama kahA hai (uddhata- agravAla- kAdambarI : eka sAM0 adhyyn)| kAvyamImAMsA meM ise catuHsamasugandhi kahA hai (18 / 100) / dohAkoza (pRSTha 55) aura padamAvata (276 / 4) meM bhI ise catuHsamasugandhi kahA hai| 15. harirohaNa-gozIrSacandana ( tapazcaryAnurAgeNaiva harirohaNenAMgarAgam, pR0 81 utta.) 16. sindUra- (pR0 5 utta0, pR0 78) puSpa-prasAdhana puSpa, prasAdhana-sAmagrI kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| dakSiNa bhArata meM prAcIna kAla se hI puSpa-prasAdhana kI komala kalA calI AyI hai| abhI bhI vahA~ isake aneka rUpa dekhe jAte haiN| somadeva ne yazastilaka meM dakSiNa bhAratIya saMskRti kA vizeSa citraNa kiyA hai| isalie sahaja hI puSpa-prasAdhana sambandhI sAmagrI bhI

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana pracura mAtrA meM pAyI hai| somadeva ne puSpa aura pattoM se bane nimnalikhita AbhUSaNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai 1. avataMsakuvalaya39.-kuvalaya puSpa ko avataMsa ke sthAna para kAna meM pahanA jAtA thaa| AbhUSaNoM ke prakaraNa meM likhA jA cukA hai ki yazastilaka meM pallava, campaka, kacanAra, utpala tathA kairava ke bane avataMsoM ke ullekha haiN|40 2. kamalakeyUra -kamala ko keyUra ke sthAna para pahanA jAtA thA / keyUra kA ullekha yazastilaka meM do bAra AyA hai| eka sthAna para lAla kamala meM zvetakamala lagA kara keyUra banAne kA ullekha hai| AbhUSaNoM ke prakaraNa meM isa sambandha meM vizeSa likhA jA cukA hai| 3. kadalIpravAlamekhalA-sindhuvAra kI mAlA lagA kara kele ke komala pattoM kI mekhalA banAI jAtI thii| ise kadalIpravAlamekhalA kahate the / 42 kaTi ke AbhUSaNoM meM mekhalA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna thaa| somadeva ne cAra prakAra ke kaTi ke AbhUSaNoM kA varNana kiyA hai jise AbhUSaNoM ke prasaMga meM likha cuke haiN| 4. karNotpala 3- kAna meM pahane jAne vAle AbhUSaNoM meM adhikAMza phUla aura pattoM ke hI banAe jAte the / utpala nIle kamala ko kahate haiM / nIle kamala ko kAna meM pahanane kA rivAja thaa| 5 karNapUra44 -karNapUra kA ullekha yazastilaka meM cAra bAra huA hai| usameM se eka prasaMga meM maruve ke phUla se bane kararNapUra kA ullekha hai| karNapUra ko dezI bhASA meM kanaphUla kahA jAtA hai / (karNapUra) karNaphUla > kanaphUla) alaMkAroM ke prakaraNa meM isa sambandha meM aura bhI likhA hai| 6. mRNAlavalaya-mRNAla ke bane hue valaya hAthoM meM pahanate the| somadeva ne do bAra mRNAlavalaya kA ullekha kiyA hai|45 36. 818 utta. 40.572, hindI 45. vahI, hindI 42. sindhuvArasara sundarakadalIpravAlamekhalena, vahI 5712 hindI 43. saM. pU. pR015 44. karNapUramaruvakobhedasundaragaeDamaNDalAmiH pR. 3168 45.571 hindI 3568, hindI

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1.60 46 7. punnAgamAlA * jAtI thI / - - bandhUka puSpoM ke nUpura banA kara pahane jAte the / 8. bandhUkanUpura 6. zirISajaMghAlaMkAra 48 - zirISa puSpoM kA koI alaMkAra banA kara sambhavataH jA~ghoM meM pahanA jAtA thA, jise zirISajaMghAlaMkAra kahate the / * 10. zirISakusumadAma 49 - zirISa ke phUloM kI eka prakAra kI mAlA banA kara gale meM pahanI jAtI thI / 47 11. vicakilahArayaSTi - moMgare ke puSpoM kI eka prakAra kI mAlA jise hArayaSTi kahA jAtA thA gale meM pahanate the / moMgare ke kuDmaloM kI hArayaSTi 50 banatI thI tathA phUle hue moMgaroM ke phUloM ko bAloM meM sajAyA jAtA thA / 51 46.5711, hindI 47. 17/3, hindI 12. kuravaka mukulakhaka 51 2 - kuravaka ke kuDumaloM kI camacamAtI huI lambI mAlA banA kara pahanI jAtI thI jise 'kuvalayamukalasrakatArahAra' kahate the / hAra ke viSaya meM vizeSa AbhUSaNoM ke prakaraNa meM likhA gayA hai / yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana - punnAga ke phUloM kI mAlA banAkara gale meM pahanI 48, 27:2, hindI 46. 356 7, hindI 10. 356 7, hindI 11. 3576, hindI 52. vahI

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pariccheda dasa zikSA aura sAhitya - zikSA aura sAhitya viSayaka sAmagrI yazastilaka meM paryApta evaM mahattvapUrNa hai| bAlyAvasthA zikSA kI upayukta avasthA mAnI jAtI thii| gurukula praNAlI zikSA kA prAdarza thaa| mAridatta ke mAtA-pitA usakI choTI avasthA meM hI saMnyasta ho gaye the, isa kAraNa gurukula meM jAkara mAridatta kI zikSA nahIM ho pAyI thii|2 yazodhara kI zikSA samAna vaya vAle saciva putroM ke sAtha huI thii|3 vidyArthI ke lie yaha Avazyaka thA ki khUba mana lagAkara par3he, vinayapUrvaka rahe aura niyama sampanna ho| vidyAdhyayana samApta hone ke bAda godAna kiyA jAtA thaa| zikSA ke aneka viSaya the| somadeva ne amRtamati mahArAnI kI dvArapAlikA ko samasta dezoM kI bhASA tathA veSa kA jAnakAra kahA hai / 6 prAcArya sudatta ke saMgha meM jo vidvAn muni the unameM koI samasta zAstroM ke jJAtA the, koI purANoM meM pAraMgata the| koI tarkavidyA meM niSNAta the, koI navyAnavyakAvya meM / koI aindra, jainendra, candra, prApizala, pANinIya Adi vyAkaraNa ke paMDita the|7 yazodhara ne jina vidyAoM meM naipuNya prApta kiyA thA unakA vivaraNa somadeva ne isa prakAra diyA hai-prajApati kI taraha saba vargoM meM, pArirakSaka kI taraha prasaMkhyAna meM, pUjyapAda kI taraha zabdazAstra meM, syAdvAdezvara kI taraha dharmAkhyAna meM, akalaMka kI taraha pramANazAstra meM, pariNaputra kI taraha paidaprayoga meM, kavi kI taraha rAjanIti meM, romapAda kI taraha gajavidyA meM, raivata kI taraha azvavidyA meM, 1. bAlyaM vidyAgamairyatra |-pR. 168 2. kulavRddhAnAM ca pratipannapi vntpovnloktvaadsNjaatvidyaavRddhgurukulopaasnH| -~pR0 26 3. savayaH scivkulkRtaanushiilnH|-pR0 236 4. svaadhyaaydhiiniymvaanvinyoppnnH|-pR0 237 5. sakalavidyAvidAzcaryapravaNanaipuNyamahamAzritaH pariprAptagodAnAvasarazca |-vhii 6. niHzeSaviSayabhASAveSaviSaNayA |-pR0 25 utta. 7. pR.89-10 11

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162 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana aruNa kI taraha rathavidyA meM, parazurAma kI taraha zastravidyA meM, zukanAza kI taraha ratnaparIkSA meM, bharata kI taraha saMgItaka mata meM, tvaSTaki kI taraha citrakalA meM, kAzIrAja kI taraha zarIropacAra meM, kAvya kI taraha vyUharacanA meM, dattaka kI taraha kAmazAstra meM tathA candrAyaNIza kI taraha apara kalAoM meM / ' __anya prasaMgoM meM bhI vibhinna zAstra aura zAstrakAroM ke ullekha haiN| sabakA saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai vyAkaraNa vyAkaraNa zAstrakAroM meM somadeva ne indra, jainendra, candra, prApizala, pANini tathA pataMjali kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa prasaMga meM paNiputra nAma bhI AyA hai| inameM kucheka nAma vartamAna meM aparicita se ho gaye haiM maura unake zAstra bhI upalabdha nahIM hote| vAstava meM ye sabhI pracIna mahAn vaiyAkaraNa the aura somadeva ke ullekhAnusAra kama se kama dazamI zatI taka to inake zAstroM kA adhyayanaadhyApana hotA hI thaa| 1053 I0 ke mUlaguNDa zilAlekha meM cAndra, kAtantra, jainendra zabdAnuzAsana tathA aindra vyAkaraNa aura pANini kA ullekha hai| terahavIM zatI meM vopadeva ne apane kavikalpadruma ke prArambha meM ATha vaiyAkaraNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jinameM indra, candra, prApizala, pANini aura jainendra kA nAma AtA hai| kalpasUtra kI TIkA meM samayasundaragaNi (17vIM zatI) ne aThAraha vaiyAkaraNoM meM indra aura Apizala ko bhI ginAyA hai| yadyapi bAda ke ina ullekhoM se yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki satrahavIM zatI taka uparyukta sabhI vyAkaraNa upalabdha the. phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki ye saba vyAkaraNa ke mahAn AcArya mAne jAte the| somadeva ne jinakA ullekha kiyA hai unake viSaya meM kiMcit aura jAnakArI isa prakAra hai 8. prajApatiriva sarvavarNAgameSu, pArirakSaka iva prasaMkhyAnopadezeSu, pUjyapAda iva zabdatiya Su, syAdrAdezvara iva dharmAkhyAneSu, akalaMkadeva iva pramANazAstreSu, paNiputra iva padaprayogeSu, kaviriva rAjarAddhAnteSu, romapAda iva gajavidyASu, raivata zva hayanayeSu, aruNa iva rathacaryAsu, parazurAma iva zabdAdhigameSu, zukanAza iva ratnaparIkSAsu, bharata iva saMgItakamateSu, tvaSTakiriva vicitrakarmasu, kAzirAja iva zarIropacAreSu, kAvya iva vyUharacanAsu, dattaka zva kantusiddhAnteSu, candrAyaNIza ivAparAsvapikalAsu |-pR. 236-37 6. epigrAphiyA iMDikA, jilda 16, bhAga 2

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thazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana indra aura unakA aindra vyAkaraNa aindra vyAkaraNa aba taka upalabdha nahIM huA, kintu kAtantra vyAkaraNa ko aindra vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para racA gayA mAnA jAtA hai| indra kA vaiyAkaraNa ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama ullekha taittarIyasaMhitA meM AtA hai / 10 naiSadhakAra ne bhI naiSadha (10 / 135) meM indra kA ullekha kiyA hai| terahavIM zatAbdI ke anta meM caNDapaMDita ne bhI indra kA ullekha kiyA hai|11 tibbatI paramparA meM indragomin ke indravyAkaraNa kI jAnakArI milatI hai aura nepAla ke bauddhoM meM isakA paThana-pAThana batAyA jAtA hai / 12 vAstava meM indravyAkaraNa ke viSaya meM abhI paryApta chAnabIna kI AvazyakatA hai| Apizala aura unakA Apizali vyAkaraNa Apizala kA ullekha pANini ne 'vA supyApizaleH' kahakara aSTAdhyAyI meM kiyA hai / mahAbhASya ( 4 / 2 / 45, 4 / 1 / 14 ) kAzikA ( 6 / 2 // 36, 7 / 3 / 95) tathA nyAsa meM bhI prApizala ke kaI ullekha Aye haiN| Apizala kA adhyayana karane vAlI brAhmaNI prApizalA kahalAtI thii|13 Apizala ko par3hane vAle chAtra bhI prApizala kahalAte the|14 kAzikA kI vRtti (113122 ) meM jainendra buddhi ne bhI prApizala kA ullekha kiyA hai| kAtantra sampradAya ke vyAkaraNa meM bhI Apizala kA ullekha milatA hai / 15 Apizala kA koI grantha abhI taka upalabdha nahIM hunA hai| candra aura unakA cAndravyAkaraNa bauddha candragomin kA candravRttika hI somadeva dvArA ullikhita cAndravyAkaraNa jJAta hotA hai| yaha 5vIM zatI kI racanA mAnI jAtI hai| lipajiga se isakA prakAzana bhI ho cukA hai|16 . 10. velavalakara-sisTamsa oNva saMskRta grAmara, pR0 1. 11. tAdRkkRtavyAkaraNa : tAdRkRtaM aindra vyAkaraNam / 12. viMTaranitla, ullikhita hndikii|-ysh. pR0 443 13. ApizalamadhIte brAhmaNI ApizalA brAhmaNI, mahAbhASya 41174 14. adhiiyte'ntevaasinrte'pyaapishlaaH|-praapishlairvaa chAtrA prApizalA ita / -kAzikA 6 / 36 15. "dvitIyainena" kI TIkA meM durgAsiMha-ApizalIyavyAkaraNa samayAdInAM karma. pravacanIyatvaM dRSTamiti matam / 56. velavalakara, vahI pR058 .

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164 pariNaputra yA pANini somadeva ne yazodhara ko pariNaputra kI taraha padaprayoga meM nipuNa kahA hai| zrIdeva tathA zrutasAgara donoM ne hI pariNaputra kA artha pAriNani kiyA hai / aSTAdhyAyI ke racayitA pANini kI mA~ kA nAma dAkSI thA / somadeva ke ullekhAnusAra unake pitA kA nAma pariNa yA pAriNa thA / telugu ke zrInAtha aura pedana ke granthoM meM pANini ko pAnisunu kahA hai / 17 isa prakAra yaha yazastilaka kA sandarbha pANini ke sambandha meM jJAta tathyoM meM eka aura nayI kar3I jor3atA hai / yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana pUjyapAda devanandi aura unakA jainendra vyAkaraNa pUjyapAda kA somadeva ne do bAra ullekha kiyA hai / pUjyapAda devanandi kA jainendra vyAkaraNa prasiddha hai / inakA samaya pA~cavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha mAnA jAtA hai / jainendra vyAkaraNa ke atirikta pUjyapAda kRta sarvArthasiddhi prasiddha hai / yaha umAsvAtikRta tattvArtha sUtra kI prathama saMskRta TIkA hai / pUjyapAda devanandi eka acche dArzanika bhI the, kintu vyAkaraNAcArya ke rUpa meM ve aura bhI adhika prasiddha hue / eka svatantra vyAkaraNa - siddhAnta-nirmAtA ke rUpa meM unheM mAnA jAtA thA aura isIlie 'pUjyapAda kI taraha vyAkaraNa vizeSajJa' eka kahAvata - sI cala par3I thI / zravaraNavelagolA ke zilAlekhoM meM isa taraha ke ullekha milate haiM / zaka saMvat 1037 ke eka zilAlekha meM meghacandra ko pUjya - pAda kI taraha sarvavyAkaraNa vizeSajJa kahA hai / isI taraha jainendra aura zrutamuni ko bhI pUjyapAda kI taraha vyAkaraNavizeSajJa kahA gayA hai / 18 svayaM somadeva ne yazodhara ko zabdazAstra meM pUjyapAda kI taraha kahA hai / pataMjali pataMjali kA ullekha eka zleSa meM AyA hai / 19 17. rAghavan - glInigja phrAma somadeva sUrIja yazastilakacampU, dI jaranala oNka dI gaMgAnAtha jhA risarca iMsTITyUTa, ilAhAbAda, jilda 1, bhAga 3 maI 1344 18. sarvavyAkaraNe vipazcidadhipaH zrI pUjyapAdaH svayam - zlo0 30 -- jainendra pUjya ( pAdaH), zlo0 23 - zabde zrI pUjyapAdaH, zlo0 40 - jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, pR0 62, 119, 202 16. zabdazAstravidyAdhikaraNavyAkaraNapataM jala / - pR0 316, utta0

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana gaNitazAstra gaNitazAstra ko somadeva ne prasaMkhyAna zAstra kahA hai / pArirakSaka prasaMkhyAnopadeza ke adhikArI vidvAn mAne jAte the / zrIdeva tathA zrutasAgara donoM ne parirakSaka kA artha yati yA saMnyAsI kiyA hai / sambhavataH pANini dvArA ullikhita bhikSusUtra ke kartA kA nAma pArirakSaka rahA ho / pramANazAstra aura akalaMka somadeva ne yazodhara ko pramANazAstra meM akalaMka kI taraha kahA hai / akalaMka jaina - nyAya yA pramANazAstra ke pratiSThApaka vidvAn mAne jAte haiM / 8vIM zatI ke yaha eka mahAn zrAcArya the / aneka granthoM tathA zilAlekhoM meM akalaMka ke ullekha milate haiM / tasvArthavArtika, praSTazatI, laghIyastraya, nyAyavinizcaya, siddhi - vinizcaya tathA pramANasaMgraha akalaMka kI mahatvapUrNa racanAe~ haiM / saubhAgya se sabhI ke samAlocanAtmaka saMskaraNa prakAzita ho cuke haiM / 20 165 rAjanItizAstra somadeva ne yazodhara ko nItizAstra aura vyUharacanA meM kavi kI taraha kahA hai / 21 zrIdeva ne kavi kA artha bRhaspati tathA zrutasAgara ne zukra kiyA hai / eka anya prasaMga meM guru, zukra, vizAlAkSa, parIkSita, pArAzara, bhIma, bhISma tathA bhAradvAjaracita nItizAstroM kA ullekha hai / 22 durbhAgya se abhI taka inameM se kisI kA bhI svatantra grantha upalabdha nahIM huA, kintu somadeva ke ullekha se yaha sunizcita hai ki dazamI zatI meM sabhI grantha prApta the aura unakA paThana-pAThana bhI hotA thA / gajavidyA tathA romapAda yazodhara ko gajavidyA meM romapAda kI taraha kahA hai / aMga nareza romapAda ko pAlakApya muni ne hastyAyurveda kI zikSA dI thI / 2 3 romapAda ke atirikta somadeva ne gajazAstravizeSajJa AcAryoM meM ibhacArI, 20. bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI dvArA prakAzita 21. kaviriva rAjarAddhAnteSu, kAvya iva vyUharacanAsu / - pR0 236 22. guruzukra vizAlAkSaparIkSitapArAzara bhImabhoSma bhAradvAjAdipraNIta nItizAstrazravaNasanAtham / pR0 471 23. hassyAyurveda, bhAnandAzrama sIrIja 26, mAtaMgalIlA 10

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166 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana yAjJavalkya, vAddhali (vAhali ), nara, nArada, rAjaputra tathA gautama kA ullekha kiyA hai / 24 durbhAgya se inameM se kisI kA bhI svatantra grantha nahIM milatA, para somadeva ke ullekha se yaha mahatvapUrNa jAnakArI milatI hai ki ina sabhI ke gajazAstra upalabdha the / azvavidyA aura revata raivata azvavidyA - vizeSajJa mAne jAte the, isIlie somadeva ne yazodharA ko azvavidyA meM raivata ke samAna kahA hai / yazastilaka ke donoM TIkAkAroM ne raivata ko sUrya kA putra batAyA hai / mArkaNDeyapurANa (7524) meM bhI raivata yA vanta ko sUrya aura baDavA kA putra kahA gayA hai tathA guhyaka mukhya aura azvavAhaka batAyA hai / azvakalyANa ke lie raivata kI pUjA bhI kI jAtI hai ( dekhie, jayadatta -- azva cikitsA, biba0 iMDikA 1886, 8, pR0 85 8 ) / azvavidyA vizeSajJoM meM somadeva ne zAlihotra kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai ( 173 hi0 ) / zAlihotrakRta eka saMkSipta raivata-stotra prApta hotA hai ( taMjaura granthAgAra, pustaka sUcI, pR0 200 tathA kItha kA iMDiyA Aphisa keTalAga pR0 758) / 25: ratnaparIkSA aura zukanAza somadeva ne yazodhara ko ratnaparIkSA meM zukanAza kI taraha kahA hai / zrIdeva tathA zrutasAgara donoM ne zukanAza kA arthaM agastya kiyA hai / ratnaparIkSA kA eka uddharaNa bhI yazastilaka meM AyA hai " na kevalaM tacchubhakuntRpasya manye prajAnAmapi taddhibhUtyai / yadyojanAnAM parata: zatAddhi sarvAnanarthAn vimukhI karoti // " yaha padya buddhabhaTTakRta ratnaparIkSA meM upalabdha hotA hai / garuDapurANa ( pUrva khaNDa zradhyAya 5 se 80 ) meM yaha grantha zAmila hai| bhojakRta yuktikalpataru meM uddhRta garuDapurANa ke uddharaNoM meM bhI yaha padya milatA hai / vaidyaka aura kAzirAja somadeva ne yazodhara ko zarIropacAra meM kAzirAja kI taraha kahA hai| zrutasAgara ne kAzirAja kA artha dhanvantari kiyA hai / 24. pR0 261 21. rAghavan - glI0 phrA0 yaza0, vahI

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana anya prasaMgoM meM cArAyaNa, nimi, dhiSaraNa tathA caraka ke bhI ullekha haiM / ina vidvAnoM ke vaidyaka grantha dazamI zatI meM upalabdha the aura unakA paThanapAThana bhI hotA thA / svAsthya, roga aura unakI paricaryA pariccheda meM inake viSaya meM aura bhI jAnakArI dI gayI hai / saMsargavidyA yA nATyazAstra bharata aura unake nATyazAstra kA ullekha yazastilaka meM kaI bAra AyA hai / eka zleSa meM nATyazAstra ko somadeva ne saMsargavidyA kahA hai ( bhAvasaMkaraH saMsargavidyAsu, pR0 202 ) / zrIdeva aura zrutasAgara donoM ne hI saMsargavidyA kA artha bharata arthAt nATyazAstra kiyA hai / kalA pariccheda meM bharata tathA nATyazAstra ke ullekhoM ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai / citrakalA tathA zilpazAstra citrakalA tathA zilpazAstraviSayaka ullekha bhI yazastilaka meM yatra-tatra zrAye haiM / kalA aura zilpa adhyAya meM unakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / kAmazAstra kAmazAstra ko somadeva ne kantusiddhAnta kahA hai aura dattaka ko usakA vizeSajJa batAyA hai ( dattaka iva kantusiddhAnteSu, vahI ) / vAtsyAyana ne kAmasUtra meM dattaka kA ullekha kiyA hai / somadeva ne kAmasUtra kA do bAra aura bhI ullekha kiyA hai / 26 vAstava meM kAmasUtra meM varNita vibhinna ceSTAoM tathA kAmakrIr3AoM Adi kA vivaraNa yazastilaka kI aneka upamA - utprekSAoM tathA zleSoM meM AyA hai / rati - rahasya aura usakI ratnadIpa TIkA 167 eka zleSa meM somadeva ne kokakakRta ratirahasya aura usa para ratnadIpa nAmaka TIkA kA ullekha kiyA hai / 27 causaTha kalAe~ yazastilaka meM causaTha kalAoM kA eka sAtha to ullekha nahIM hai, kintu vibhinna 26. na kSamazcira paricitakAmasUtrAyAH / pR0 45 hi0 GgAravRttibhirudAhRta kAmasUtram - 1 / 73 27. caraNanakhasaMpAditaratirahasyaratnadIpaviracanaiH / pR0 22

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168 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyabana prasaMgoM para unameM se kaI kA ullekha hai| somadeva ne yazodhara ko candrAyaNIza kI taraha aparakalAoM meM niSNAta kahA hai / 28 sambhavataH apara kalAoM se tAtparya yahA~ 64 kalAoM se hai| patraccheda causaTha kalAoM meM patraccheda bhI eka kalA mAnI jAtI hai| pattoM meM kaiMcI se taraha-taraha ke namUne kATanA patraccheda hai| vAtsyAyana ne kAmasUtra ( 1 / 3 / 16 ) meM ise vizeSakacchedya kahA hai| vizeSakara praNaya-prasaMgoM meM isa kalA kA upayoga kiyA jAtA thA / vAtsyAyana ne likhA hai-patracchedya meM apane abhiprAya ke sUcaka mithuna kA aMkana karake premI yA premikA ke pAsa bhejanA cAhie / 29 bhogAvali yA rAjastutividyA ___rAjA kI stuti meM likhI gayI prazaMsAtmaka kavitA bhogAvali, virudAvali yA raMgaghoSaNA kahalAtI hai| yazastilaka meM bhogAvali kA tona bAra ullekha hai (pR0 249, 351, 399 ) / rAjadarabAroM meM bhogAvalI pAThaka huA karate the| kAvya aura kavi yazastilaka meM somadeva ne bIsa se bhI adhika mahAkaviyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-Urva, bhAravi, bhavabhUti, bhartRhari, bhartR meNTha, kaNTha, guNADhya, vyAsa, bhAsa, vosa, kAlidAsa, bANa, mayUra, nArAyaNa, kumAra, mAgha aura rAjazekhara / inameM kaIeka kavi jitane prasiddha aura paricita haiM utane hI kaI-eka aprasiddha aura apricit| nArAyaNa sambhavataH veNIsaMhAra ke kartA bhaTTanArAyaNa haiM aura kumAra jAnakIharaNa ke kartA kumaardaas| bhAsa ke viSaya meM nizcita rUpa se kahanA kaThina hai ki ye prasiddha nATakakAra bhAsa haiM athavA anya / bhAsa kA mahAkavi ke rUpa meM eka anya prasaMga (pR. 251 utta0 ) meM bhI ullekha hai aura unakA eka padya bhI uddhRta kiyA hai| kaNTha kavi kA prAcIna kaviyoM meM koI patA nahIM cltaa| kSIrasvAmIkRta kSIrataraMginI meM kaNTha ko saMskRta dhAtu vizeSajJa ke rUpa meM aneka bAra uddhRta kiyA hai / sambhava hai ye yahI kaNTha mahAkavi hoN| Urva sambhavataH vallabhadevakRta subhASitAvali meM ullikhita aurva haiN| 28. candrAyaNIza iva aparAsvapi kalAsu |-pR. 237 26. patracchedya kriyAyAM ca svAbhiprAyasUcakaM mithunamasyA darzayet / -3 / 4 / "

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169 yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana . . bANabhaTTa tathA unakI kAdambarI kA eka sthAna para aura bhI ullekha hai| kAdambarI se eka vAkya bhI uddhRta kiyA gayA hai / mAgha kA bhI eka bAra ullekha hai| yazodhara ko mAgha ke samAna batAyA hai|31 bhartRhari ke nItizataka aura zRGgArazataka se eka-eka padya binA ullekha ke uddhRta kiyA gayA hai|32 jina kaviyoM ke viSaya meM hameM anyatra jAnakArI nahIM milatI aise kaviyoM meM nimnalikhita ullekhya haiM grahila ke nAma se ziva-stuti rUpa do padya (pR0 255 utta0) uddhRta haiN| nIlapaTa ke nAma se (pR0 252 utta0) eka padya uddhRta hai / sambhavataH yaha nIlapaTa saduktikarNAmRta meM ullikhita nIlabhaTTa haiN| vararuci ke nAma se (pR0 99 utta0) eka padya uddhRta hai| yadyapi yaha padya nirNayasAgara dvArA prakAzita bhartRhari ke nItizataka meM pAyA jAtA hai, kintu vAstava meM yaha nItizataka kA pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki eka to anya saMskaraNoM meM bhI nahIM hai, dUsare jaba somadeva ko bhartRhari aura unake sAhitya kI jAnakArI thI to ve bhartRhari kA padya vararuci ke nAma se kyoM uddhRta krte| anya ullekha eka padya meM tridaza, kohala', gaNapati, zaMkara, kumuda tathA kaikaTa kA ullekha hai / 33 inake viSaya meM anyatra koI jAnakArI abhI nahIM miltii| dArzanika aura paurANika sAhitya dArzanika aura paurANika sAhitya ke aneka ullekha yazastilaka meM Aye haiM / pro0 handikI ne inakA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai, isalie use yahA~ punaruddhRta nahIM kiyA gyaa| 30. AhAraH sAdhujanavinindito mdhumaaNsaadiriti...baannen|-pR. 101 utta. 31. sukavikAvyakathAvinodadohadamAgha / 32. strImudrAM jhaSaketanasya-ityAdi namasyAmodevAnnanuhatavidhe, ityAdi / -pa0 212 u0 33. vRtticchedastridazaviduSaH kohalasyArthahAna niglAnirgaNapatikaveH zaMkarasyAzunAzaH / dharmadhvaMsaH kumudakRtina: kaikaTezca pravAsa: pApAdasmAditi samabhavaddeva deze prasiddhiH ||-pR0459

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170 . yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana gaja-vidyA - yazastilaka meM gaja-vidyA viSayaka pracura sAmagrI hai / gajotpatti kI paurANika anuzruti, uttama gaja ke guNa, gajoM ke bhadra, manda, mRga tathA saMkIrNa bheda, gajoM kI madAvasthA, usake guNa, doSa aura cikitsA, gajazAstra ke vizeSajJa AcArya, gaja paricAraka, gaja-zikSA ityAdi kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| yaha varNana mukhya rUpa se tIna prasaMgoM meM AyA hai (1) mAridatta hAthiyoM ke sAtha khelA karatA thA (sAmajaiH saha cikrIDa, 31) / (2) yazodhara ke paTTabandha utsava para aneka guNa saMyukta gaja upasthita kiyA gayA (AkarasthAnamiva guNaratnAnAm, 299) / (3) samrAT yazodhara ne svayaM gajazikSAbhUmi para jAkara gajoM ko zikSita kiyA (karivinayabhUmiSu svayameva vAraNAnvininye, 482) / hathini para savArI kI (kRtakareNukArohaNaH, 492), gajakrIDAsthalI meM gajakrIr3A dekhI (pradhAvadharaNiSu karikeliradarzam, 505 ) tathA danta-veSTana kiyA (kozAropaNamakaravam, 506) / prathama prasaMga meM gajazAstra sambandhI aneka pAribhASika zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| yazodhara ke paTTabandhotsava ke lie jo hAthI lAyA gayA usakA varNana nimnaprakAra kiyA gayA hai (pRSTha 291-299) 'he rAjan, yaha gaja kaliMgavana meM utpanna, airAvata kula, pracAra se sama, deza se sAdhAraNa, janma se bhadra, saMsthAna se samasambaddha, utsedha (UrvatA), AyAma (dIrghatA) tathA pariNAha (vRttatA) se sama-suvibhakta zarIra, Ayu se do dazAoM ko bhogatA hunA, aMga se svAyata-vyAyata chavi, varNa, prabhA aura chAyA se AzaMsanIya, AcAra, zIla, zobhA aura AveditA se kalyANa, lakSaNa aura vyaMjana se prazasta, bala, varma (zarIra), vaya aura vega se uttama, brahmAMza, gati, sattva, svara aura anUka se priyAloka, vinAyaka (gaNeza) kI taraha moTA-caur3A muMha, tAlu meM azoka puSpa kI taraha maruNa, antarmukha meM kamalakoza kI taraha zoNa prakAza, uromaNi, vikSobhakaTaka, kapola tathA sRkva meM pIna aura upacitakAya, supramANa kuMbha, Rju-pUrNa tathA hrasva kandharA, ali ke samAna nIle aura megha ke samAna ghane tathA snigdha keza, samasUdgatavyUDha mastaka, analpa AsanasthAna, DorI car3hAye gaye dhanuSa kI taraha anuvaMza (rIr3ha), ajakukSi, anupadigdha pecaka, kucha uThI huI, jamIna ko chUtI huI baila kI pUcha ke samAna pUMcha, abhivyakta puSkara (zuNDAgrabhAga), varAha ke jaghana ke

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 171 samAna aparadeza (pazcima bhAga), Amra-pallava ke samAna koza, samudga aura kUrma kI AkRti ke samAna gAtra aura apara tala, aSTamI ke candramA kI taraha nizcala evaM paraspara saMlagna viMzatinakhamayUkha vAlA hai / krama se pRthu, vRtta, Ayata aura komalatA se pUrNa, honevAle aneka yuddhoM meM prApta vijaya kI gaNanA-rekhAoM ke samAna katipaya baliyoM (sikur3anoM) dvArA alaMkRta, mada bharAte, mRdu, dIrgha aura vistRta aMgulI vAle kara (sUr3a) se yahA~-vahA~ bikhere gaye vamathu (mukha ke) jala kI phuhAra se mAnoM isa paTTabandha utsava ke suavasara para digpAloM kI purandhriyoM ko muktAphala ke upahAra bAMTa rahA ho / nirantara ur3a rahe malayaja, aguru, kamala, ketakI, nIlakamala aura kumuda kI sugaMdhi sarIkhe mada aura vadana kI sugaMdhi se mAno, Apake aizvarya ko dekhane ke lie avatIrNa devakumAroM ko argha de rahA ho / megha kI taraha gaMbhIra aura madhura dhvani tulya vRhita dvArA samasta yAganAgoM meM zreSThatA pramANita kara rahA ho| ghana aura snigdha bhauMha vAle sthira, prasanna, Ayata, vyakta, rakta, zukla, kRSNa dRSTi vAle mariNa kI kAnti sadRza netra-yugala ke aravinda-parAga sadRza piMgala kaTAkSapAta dvArA mAno kakubhAMganAoM ke lie piSTAtaka cUrNa bikhera rahA ho| kiMcit dakSiNa kI ora uThe hue, tAmracUr3a (murgA) ke pichale pairoM kI pichalI aMguliyoM kI taraha suzobhita sama, sujAta aura madhu kI kAnti sadRza donoM khIsoM dvArA mAno svargadarzana ke kutUhalavAlI ApakI kIrti ke lie sopAna banA rahA ho / asira, atala, pralamba aura sukumAra udaya vAle karNatAla dvaya ke dvArA mAnoM Ananda duMdubhi ke nAda ko punarukta (dviguNita) kara rahA ho| U~cAI ke kAraNa parvata kI coTiyoM ko nIcA dikhA rahA ho / sarasvatI ke hAsa kA upahAsa karane vAle deha prabhApaTala ke dvArA svakIya zarIrAzrita vIralakSmI ke nikaTa meM zveta kamala kA mAno upahAra car3hA rahA ho| dhvaja, zaMkha, cakra, svastika, naMdyAvarta vinyAsa tathA pradakSiNAvarta vRttiyoM vAlI sUkSmamukha snigdha romarAji dvArA prati sUkSma vindumAlA dvArA yathocita zarIrAvayavoM para vinyasta hai| mahotsava pUjA yukta vijayalakSmI ke nivAsa kI taraha hai| isa prakAra anya bahala, vipula, vyakta, saMniveza se manohara mAna, unmAna, pramANa yukta cAroM prakAra ke pradezoM dvArA anana aura anatirikta, saptaprakAra kI sthiti dvArA nRpa tathA mahAmAtya ke sapta samudra paryaMta zAsana kI ghoSaNA karatA hunA, dvAdaza kSetroM meM zubha phala ko vyakta karane vAle avayava vAlA, siddha yogI kI taraha rUpAdi viSayoM meM zAnta, divyarSi kI taraha . sarvajJa, asitati (agni) kI taraha tejasvI, kulIna kI taraha udaya aura pratyaya se vizuddha, adhokSaja (viSNu) kI taraha kAmavanta, amRta kI kAnti kI taraha asaMtApa,

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172 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana AyodhanAgresara kI taraha manasvI, anAdhU na(alpabhojI) kI taraha subhaga tathA anya guNaratnoM kI bhI khAna hai|' isa vivaraNa ke bAda karikalAbha nAmaka bandI ne gajaprazaMsAparaka caubIsa padya pddh'e| uparyukta varNana meM gaja-zAstra sambandhI aneka siddhAntoM kI jAnakArI dI gayI hai / gajazAstra meM gaja ke nimnalikhita bAhya aura aMtaraMga guNoM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai (1) utpatti-sthAna-kisa vana meM paidA huA hai| (2) kula-airAvata Adi kisa kula kA hai| (3) pracAra-sama yA viSama kaisA pracAra hai, arthAta kevala sama pradeza meM gamana kara sakatA hai yA viSama meM bhii| (4) deza-kisI deza vizeSa meM hI raha sakatA hai yA kahIM bhii| (5) jAti-bhadra, manda, mRga Adi meM se kisa jAti kA hai| (6) saMsthAna-zArIrika gaThana kaisA hai| (7-6) utsedha, AyAma, pariNAha-U~cAI, lambAI tathA moTAI kaisI hai| (10) Ayu-Ayu kI dvAdaza dazAoM meM se kisameM hai (dasa varSa kI eka dazA hotI hai, saM0 ttii0)| (11) chavi-zarIra meM svAyata-vyAyata (U~cI tathA tirachI) bali rahita chavi (tvacA) hai| (12) varNa-zuddha, vyAmizra tathA antarvarNa ke tIna-tIna bhedoM meM se kauna sA varNa hai| (13) prabhA-prabhA kaisI hai| (14) chAyA-pArthavI, audakI, AgneyI, vAyavya tathA tAmasI chAyA meM se kaunasI chAyA hai| (15) AcAra-kAyagata prAcAra kaisA hai| (16) zIla-manogata zIla (svabhAva) kaisA hai / (17) zobhA-lohita, praticchanna, pakSalepana, samakakSa; samatalpa, vyatikarNa tathA droNikA (saM0 TI0) meM se kauna sI hai / cauthI zobhA zreSTha mAnI jAtI hai| (18) aaveditaa-arthveditaa| (16-20) lakSaNa-vyaMjana-kara, radana Adi lakSaNa tathA vindu, svastika Adi vyaMjana (saM0 TI0) kaise haiN| -

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 173 (21-24) bala, dharma, vaya aura java - uttama, madhyama tathA zradhama bala / (25) aMza - brahmAdi zraMzoM meM se kisa zraMza vAlA hai / (26) gati -- kaisA calatA hai / (27) rUpa-rUpa kaisA hai / (28) sattva - sattva kaisA hai / (29) svara (30) anUka (31) tAlu (32) antarAsya - mu~ha kA bhItarI bhAga (33) uromaNi - hRdaya (34) vikSobhakaTaka -- zroNiphalaka (35) kapola (36) sRkva (37) kumbha - sira (38) kandharA - grIvA (36) keza (40) mastaka (41) AsanAvakAza - baiThane kA sthAna (pITha) (42) anuvaMza - rIr3ha (43) kukSi- kA~kha (44) pecaka -- pUMcha kA mUla bhAga (45) vAladhi - paMcha (46) puSkara - zuNDAgrabhAga (47) apara-puTTha (48) koza - bheda karikalAbha nAmaka bandI ne jo caubIsa padya par3he unameM bhI gajazAstra sambandhI kaI siddhAnta pratiphalita hote haiM / gajotpatti gajotpatti ke sambandha meM yazastilaka meM tIna paurANika tathyoM kA ullekha huA hai

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174 - yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana .. (1) jisa aNDe se sUrya utpanna huA thA, usI ke eka Tukar3e ko hAtha meM lekara brahmA ne sAmaveda ke padoM ko gAte hue gajoM ko utpanna kiyaa|34 (2) gajoM ko utpatti sAma se huI / 35 (3) amita bala vAle tathA vizAlakAya hone para bhI gajoM ke zAnta rahane kA kAraNa muniyoM kA zApa tathA indra kI prAjJA hai|36 __ukta bAtoM kA samarthana pAlakApya ke gajazAstra se pUrNarUpeNa ho jAtA hai| usameM aMga nareza ke pUchane para gajotpatti isa prakAra batAyI gayI hai-'brahmA ne pahale jala racA, phira usameM vIrya DAlA, vaha sone kA aNDA bana gayA, usase bhUta ( paMca bhUta ) utpanna hue, aNDe kA sabase dedIpyamAna aMza aditi ko diyA, usane sUrya ko jnaa| Adhe kapAla ko dAyeM hAtha meM lekara sAmaveda ko gAte hue gaja ko utpanna kiyA / 37 pAlakApyacaritra ke prasaMga meM sAmagAyana nAmaka maharSi dvArA pAlakApya ke janma kI eka adbhuta kathA pAyI hai-sAmagAyana maharSi ke Azrama ke pAsa eka bAra eka gajayUtha pahu~ca gyaa| rAtri meM maharSi ko svapna meM eka sundara yakSiNI dikhii| maharSi ne uThakara Azrama ke bAhara jAkara pezAba kiyaa| eka hathinI ne vaha pI liyaa| usake garbha raha gyaa| vaha hathinI vAstava meM eka kanyA thI, jo mAtaMga maharSi ke zApa ke kAraNa hathinI ho gayI thii| usane pAlakApya ko 34. yasmAdbhAnurabhUttato'NDazakalAddhaste dhRtAdAtmabhU yansAmapadAni yAgaNapatervaktrAnurUpAkRtIn |-pR. 266, pU0 35. sAmodbhavAya zubhalakSaNalakSitAya / -10 300 36. mahAnto'mI santo'pyamitabalasaMpannavapuSo, yadevaM tiSThanti kSitipazaraNe zAmtamatayaH / tadatra zraddheyaM gajanayabudhaiH kAraNamidaM, munIndrANAM zApaH surapatinidezazca niyatam ||-pR0 307 37. atha dakSiNahastasthAkapAlAdasUjanmRgam / abhigAyannacintyAtmA saptabhissAmabhividhiH ||-gjshaastr, gajotpatti, ... sUryasyANDakapAlamAdimunibhiH saMdarzitaM tejasaM, pANibhyAM parigRhya sapraNavavAk savye kapAla kre| dhRtvA gAyati saptadhA kamalaje sAmAni tebhyo'bhavana, mattAssaptamataMgajAH praNavatazcAnyo'STadhA sambhavaH ||-vhii, pR0 18, zloka 2.

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175 yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana . janma diyA / 38 somadeva ne 'sAmodbhavAya' kahakara isI paurANika anuzruti kI ora dhyAna dilAyA hai| ... pAlakApyacaritra ke hI prasaMga meM muniyoM ke zApa tathA indra kI AjJA kA bhI ullekha hai-'prAcIna kAla meM hAthI svecchA se manuSya tathA devaloka meM vicarate the| unhIM dinoM himAlaya kI tarAI meM eka vaTavRkSa ke nIce dIrghatapA maharSi tapa karate the| eka bAra gajayUtha vaTavRkSa para utraa| sAre hAthI eka hI zAkhA para baiTha gye| zAkhA TUTa par3I aura hAthiyoM sahita nIce A girii| maharSi ne krodhita hokara zApa diyA- 'yatheccha vihAra se cyuta hokara manuSyoM kI savArI homo'|29 uparyukta kanyA ke zApa ke viSaya meM pAlakApya meM kahA gayA hai ki indra ne, mataMga maharSi ko tapa se DigAne ke lie guragavatI nAma kI kanyA bhejI thI, jise maharSi ne hastinI hone kA zApa de diyaa|40 isake atirikta pAlakApya ke gajazAstra meM dIrghatapa, agni, varuNa, bhRgu tathA brahmA ke zApa kA vistAra ke sAtha vivecana kiyA hai|4| somadeva ne 'munIMdrANAM zApaH', 'surapatinidezazca' pada meM inhIM bAtoM kI sUcanAe~ dI haiN| gaja ke bheda-gaja ke nimnalikhita bhedoM ke viSaya meM somadeva ne vizeSa jAnakArI dI hai'bhadra-bhadra jAti ke hAthI meM somadeva ne nimnalikhita lakSaNa batAe haiM (1) caur3A sonA, (2) mastaka meM aneka ratna, (3) sthUla yA bRhatkAya, (4) nizcala aura suDaula zarIra, (5) lalita gati, (6) anvarthaveditA, (7) lambI 38. taM mAM vidhi mahArAja prasUtaM sAmagAyanAt |-ityaadi, ___ gajazAstra, zlo066-65 39. baladarpocchyAH nAgAH mama zApaparigrahAta, vimuktA kAmacAreNa bhaviSyatha na saMzayaH / narANAM vAhanatvaM ca tasmAt prApsyatha vaarnnaaH|-ityaadi, vahI, zlo0 46-15 40. dharmavighnakarI matvA zakreNa prahitAM svayam / tataH zazApa saMkruddhastApasastu sa kanyakAm // araNye vicarasyekA yasmAnmAnuSavarSite / tasmAdaraNyanicaye kareNutvaM bhaviSyati ||-vhii, zloka 73, 74 41. gajazAstra, tRtIya prakaraNa

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176 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana sUDa, (8) sugandhita zvAsocchvAsa, (9) sundara koza (pote), (10) raktoSTha, (11) kulIna, (12) svayaM ke ciMghAr3ane kI pratidhvani se mudita hone vAlA, (13) sundara mastakavAlA, (14) kSamAzIla, (15) apUrvaM zobhAyukta tathA, (16) pairoM meM jhurriyAM rahita / 42 pAlakApya ke gajazAstra meM bhI bhadra hasti ke prAyaH yahI lakSaNa batAe haiM / 43 prAkRta grantha gAragAMga meM bhI cAra prakAra ke hAthiyoM kA varNana AyA hai / vahA~ bhI bhadra gaja ke prAyaH yahI lakSaraNa batAye haiM / 44 manda - yazastilaka ke anusAra manda gaja meM nimna lakSaNa hone cAhie(1) niviDa bandha, (2) bhayarahita, (3) vinamra, (4) unnata mastaka, (5) kAryabhArakSama, (6) bahuta kama thakane vAlA, (7) maNDala - yukta, (8) gambhIravedI,, (9) pRthu, (10) jhurriyoM yukta tathA, (11) sAndraparva // 45 pAlakApya ke gajazAstra meM bhI kiMcit parivartana ke sAtha yahI lakSaNa diye haiM / 46 mRga - mRga jAti ke gaja meM somadeva ke anusAra nimna lakSaraNa pAye jAte haiM(1) kuTilahRdaya, (2) duSTabuddhi, (3) hasva hRdayamaNi (4) choTI su~Da, 42. vyUDhoraskaH prabhUtAntaramaNiratanuH supratiSThAMga bandhaH svAcAro'nvarthavedI surabhimukhamaruddIrgha hastaH sukoza: / zrAtAmroSThaH sujAta pratiravamuditazcAruzIrSodgamazrIH cAntastatkAntalakSmIH zamitavalimadaH zobhate bhUpa bhadraH // - yaza0 saM0 pU0 pR0 462 43. dhairye zaurye paTutvaM ca vinItatvaM sukarmatA / anvarthaveditA caiva bhayarUpeSvamUDhatAM // subhagatvaM ca vIratvaM bhadrasyaite guNAsmRtAH / - gajazAstra, pR063, zloka 1, 2 44 madhuguliyapiMgalakkho, zraNupuvvasujAyadIhalaMgUlo / purazra udaggadhIro savvaMga samAhizrI bhaddo / - pAyAMga zra0 4, u02, pR0 266 45. yo'cchidrastvayi vItabhIravanataH pazcAtprasAdAtpunaH kicitte purataH samucchrita zirAH kAryeSu bhArakSamaH / so'sthazrama eva maNDalayuto gambhIravedI pRthuH, mandebhAnukRtirbalI ritavapuH syAtsAdraparvA nRpaH // - yaza0, vahI, pR0 493 46. vipulatarakarNavadanAH mahodarAH sthalapecakaviSANAH / bahubalalambamAMsA haryakSAH kuMjarA mandAH // - gajazAstra, pR067, zloka 16

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 177 (5) sthUla dRSTi, (6) alpakAnti, (7) zokAlu, (8) bhAra Dhone meM asamartha, (6) hIna aura durbala zarIra tathA (10) mRga ke samAna gamana karane vAlA / 47 pAlakApya ne bhI isI prakAra ke lakSaNa kicit parivartana ke sAtha batAye haiM / 48 saMkIrNa - bhadra, manda aura mRga jAti ke gajoM ke kucha-kucha lakSaNa jisameM pAye jAyeM use saMkIrNa gaja kahate haiM / 49 somadeva ne likhA hai ki yazodhara kI gajazAlA meM zArIrika aura mAnasika guNoM se saMkIrNa aneka prakAra ke gaja the / 50 pAlakApya ke gajazAstra meM aThAraha prakAra ke saMkIrNa gaja batAye gaye haiM / 51 yAganAga ---- yazodhara ke rAjyAbhiSeka ke avasara para yAganAga kA ullekha hai / 12 yAganAga usa zreSTha gaja ko kahate the jisameM nimnalikhita caudaha guNa pAye jAyeM (1) kula, (2) jAti, (3) avasthA, (4) rUpa, (5) gati, (6) teja, (7) bala, (8) Ayu, (9) sattva, (10) pracAra, (11) saMsthAna, (12) deza, (13) lakSaNa, (14) vega 153 47 ye vAratvayi bahvalIkamanasaH sevASu durmedhaso, hasvoromaNayaH kareSu tanavaH sthUlekSaNAH zatravaH / tairnAthAlpatanucchaviprabhRtibhiH zokAlubhirdumaraiH, saMkSiptairaNuvaMzakaimRgasamaM prAyaH samAcaryate // - yaza vahI, pR0 464 48. kuzAMgulIvAladhivaktra meDho. laghudaraH kSAmakapolakaNThaH / vistIrNa karNastanudIrghadantaH sthUlekSaNo yassa gajo mRgAkhyaH // 43. saMkIrNa triguNo mataH / - gajazAstra, pR0 71, zloka 42 er fieeraj avaM thova tu jo aNuharai hatthI / rUpeNa va sIleNa ca so saMkiraNotti pAyavvo / - gajazAstra, zlo0 32 -ThANAMga, a0 4, ucche0 2, sU0 348 20. dvAri tava deva baddhAH saMkIrNAzcetasA ca vapuSA ca / zatrava iva rAjante bahubhedA: kuMjarAzcete // - yaza0 vahI, pR0 434 51. gajazAstra pR071, zloka 42 se 74 52. yAganAgasya turagasya ca / - saM0 pU0 pR0 288 53. kulajAtivayorUpaira cAravarSmabalAyuSAm / satvapracArasaMsthAnadezalakSaNa raMhasA || eSAM caturdazAnAM tu yo guNAnAM samAzrayaH / sa rAjJo yAganAgaH syAdbhUribhUtisamRddhaye // - gajazAstra, pR0 2 12

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178 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana madAvasthAe~ tathA unakA upacAra yazastilaka meM hAthiyoM kI sAta madAvasthAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai-- (1) saMjAtatilakA, (2) ArdrakapolakA, (3) adhonibandhinI, (4) gandhacAriNI, (5) krodhinI, (6) ativartinI, (7) saMbhinnamadamaryAdA | 54 saMskRta TIkAkAra ne inake samarthana meM eka padya uddhRta kiyA hai / 55 pAlakApya ke gajazAstra meM kiMcit parivartana ke sAtha ukta nAma prAye haiM tathA unakA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / 56 yazodhara mahArAja ke vasumatitilaka, paTTavardhana, uddhatAMkuza, paracakrapramardana, grahitakulakAlAnala, carcarIvataMsa tathA vijayazekhara nAmaka gaja krama se ina madAvasthAoM meM vidyamAna the / 57 upacAra - madAvasthAnoM ke upacAra ke lie yazastilaka meM cikitsA kA nimnaprakAra batAyA hai (1) sottAlava haraNa, (2) saMcaya, (3) vyAstAra, (4) mukhavardhana, (5) kaTavardhana, (6) kaTazodhana, (7) pratibhedana, (8) pravardhana, (9) varNakara, (10) gandhakara, (11) uddIpana, (12) hAsana, (13) vinivartana, (14) prabhedana / 58 eka-eka madAvasthA ke lie kramazaH do-do upacAra kiye jAte the / pAlakApya ne gajazAstra meM mada- cikitsA ke yahI prakAra batAye haiM / " 59 gajazAstra - vizeSajJa AcArya gajazAstra ke prAcIna AcAryoM meM somadeva ne ibhacArI, yAjJavalkya, vAddhali 54. yaza0 saM0 pU0 50 465 55. saMjAtatilakApUrvA dvitIyArdrakapolakA / tRtIyAdhonibaddhA ca caturthIgandhacAriNI // paMcamakrodhanI zeyA SaSThI caiva pravartikA | syAtsaMbhinnakapolA ca saptamI sarvakAlikA // prAhuH saptamadAvasthA madavijJAnakovidAH / saM0 TI0 pR0 465 56. gajazAstra pR0 116, zloka 83-104 17. yaza0 pU0 pR0 465 28. 50465 56. vRhayaiH kavalairvR SyaistathA saMcayakArakaiH / vistArakArakaizcAnyaimukhavardhanakairapi // karavRddhikarairyogaiH kaTavRddhikarairapi / prabhedanairbandhanaizca gandhavarNakaraistathA // doSotpAdanakaiH piNDairjAtidhAsvanusArataH / gajAnupacaredrAjA prayalAdannapAnakaiH // - gajazAstra, pR0 154, zloka 13 15

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana (vAhali), nara, nArada, rAjaputra tathA gautama kA ullekha kiyA hai / 60 ibhacArI se prayojana saMbhavatayA pAlakApya se hai| pAlakApya ke carita meM gajoM ke sAtha meM saMcaraNa kI vizeSatA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 61 nIlakaMTha ne mAtaMgalIlA meM eka prAcArya ko 'mAtaMgacArI' kahA hai (zlo0 5), saMbhavatayA vahA~ bhI nIlakaMTha kA prayojana pAlakApya se hI hai| somadeva ne yazodhara ko gajavidyA meM romapAda kI taraha kahA hai ( romapAda iva gajavidyAsu, 236 ) / aMga nareza romapAda ko pAlakApya ne hastyAyurveda kI zikSA dI thii| hastyAyurveda meM isa prasaMga kA vistRta varNana hai / 62 gaja-paricAraka gaja-paricArakoM meM somadeva ne nimnalikhita pAMca kA ullekha kiyA hai(1) amRtagaNAdhipa yA gaja vaidya (291), (2) mahAmAtra (333 hi0), (3) anokastha (333 hi.), (4) prAdhoraNa (30) tathA (5) hastipaka yA lesika (45 utt0)| gaja zikSA ___ gajoM ko gajazikSAbhUmi meM (karivinayabhUmiSu, 482) le jAkara zikSita kiyA jAtA thA / somadeva ne isakA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai (482 se 491) / gaja-darzana aura usakA phala somadeva ne likhA hai ki gajazAstra ke anusAra brahmA ne sAma padoM kA gAyana karate huye gaNeza ke mu~ha kI AkRti vAle gajoM kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| ataeva jo rAjA brahmaputra gajoM kA pUjana-darzana karatA hai usakI kevala yuddha meM vijaya hI nahIM hotI, pratyuta vaha nizcaya hI sArvabhauma rAjA hotA hai| isalie sAma se utpanna, zubha lakSaNa yukta, divyAtmA, samasta devoM ke nivAsasthAna, kalyANa, maMgala aura mahotsava ke kAraNa gajazreSTha ko namaskAra ho, yaha kahakara namaskAra kare / 60. ibhacAriyAjJavalkyavAddhalinaranAradarAjaputragautamAdimahAmunipraNItamataMgajetihya / -yaza. pR0 261 61. dIrghakAlatapovIryAnmaunamAsthAyasuvrataH / cariSyati gajaiH sArdham ... / -gajazAstra, pR0 11, zlo0 79 62. haratyAyurveda, AnandAzrama sIrija 26, mAtaMgalIlA 10

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 1 uSaHkAla meM jAge hue prasanna indriya aura zarIra vAle gaja kA prAtaH kAla darzana karane se, sUrya ke darzana kI taraha duHsvapna, duSTagraha tathA duSTaceSTA kA nAza hotA hai / jo nRpa yajJa - dIkSita tathA jisake kAnoM meM mantroccAra kiyA gayA hai, aise gaja kI pUjA karate haiM, unake maMgala ko tathA zatru ke nAza ko gaja apane mada, vRhita, kAnti, ceSTA tathA chAyA ityAdi ke dvArA vyakta karatA hai ( pR0 299 se 301) / gajazAstra ke katipaya anya viziSTa zabda 150 vallikA (30, 500 ) = lohe kI sAMkala vAharikA (30) AlAnastaMbha (30) argalA (31) nikAca (31) damakaloka (485) sthApanA (485) vIta (500 ) sRriNa (500 ) vaMza (501) kalpanA (505) dAna (503 ) hasta (484, 503 ) bamuthu (27) = pichAr3I lagAne kI khU~TI = hAthI ko bA~dhane kA khaMbhA = Agara ( laMbI lakar3I ) - zarIra bA~dhane kI rassI = gaja zikSaka == gaja zikSA ke samaya kI gayI eka viziSTa vidhi = = aMkuza kA bAra = aMkuza - = - hAthI daur3ane kA maidAna, pradhAva bhUmi khIsoM kA mar3hanA, ise hI kozAropaNa bhI kahate = haiM (506) / = mada = sU~r3a, ise kara bhI kahate haiM ( 28 ) / = sU~r3a ke dvArA uchAle gaye jala karaNa yazastilaka meM hAthI ke nimnalikhita nAma Aye haiM (1) hastI (304, 302, 268, 497 ) (2) gaja (290, 299, 302, 305, 306, 307, 482, 484, 488, 461, 497, 499, 500, 501, 506 ) (3) nAga (288) (4) mAtaMga (304) (5) kuMjara (461, 494, 505) (6) kari (29, 214, 253), 300, 301, 303, 305, 306, 482, 489, 496, 497, 498, 501, 505, 506

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 181 (7) ibha (497, 499, 503) (8) mataMgaja (306) (9) vAraNa (299, 302, 304, 497) (10) dvirada (29, 485, 495, 498) (11) dvipa (29, 486) (12) mRga (494) (13) sAmaja (31, 353, 484, 486, 488, 491) (14) sindhura (304) (15) karaTI (17, 49, 301, 499) (16) vedaNDa (261, 494) (17) saMkIrNa (494) (18) stamberama (505) (19) kuMjara (491, 464, 505) (20) radani (498) (21) kuMbhI 503) (22) bhadra (462) (23) manda (493) (24) zuNDAla (305) (25) sAraMga (349) (26) vAmana (196 utta0) (27) danti (194 utta0) inameM se nimnalikhita pandraha nAma hastyAyurveda meM bhI Aye haiM (1) hastI, (2) danti, (3) gaja, (4) nAga, (5) mAtaMga, (6) kuMjara, (7) kari, (8) ibha, (9) mataMgaja, (10) vAraNa, (11) dvirada, (12) dvipa, (13) mRga, (14, sAmaja, (15) anekp| 63. hastI dantI gajo nAgo mAtaMgaH kuMjaraH karI / ibhA mataMgajazcaiva vAraNo dviradadvipaH // mRgo'tha sAmajazcaiva tathA cAnekapaH smRtaH / iti paMcadazaitAni nAmAnyuktAni paNDitaiH // -hastyAyurveda, pR0 453, zlo. 18, 19

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192 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana azva-vidyA paTTabandha utsava ke uparAnta mahArAja yazodhara ke samakSa vijayavainateya nAmaka azva upasthita kiyA gyaa| isa azva ke varNana meM azvazAstra viSayaka paryApta jAnakArI dI gayI hai| zAlihotra nAmaka azvasenA-pramukha isa azva kA varNana nimnaprakAra karatA hai rAjan, Azcaryajanaka zaurya dvArA samasta zatrusamUha ko jItane vAle azvavidyAvidoM kI pariSad ne tatrabhavAn deva ke yogya azva ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kahA hai-yaha azva Apake hI sadRza satva se vAsava, prakRti se subhagAloka, saMsthAna se sama, dvitIya dazA ko prApta, dazoM dazAoM kA anubhava karane vAlA, chAyA se pArthiva, bala se varIyAMsa, anUka se kaMThIrava, svara se samudraghoSa, kula se kAmboja, java ( vega ) meM vAjirAja, Apake yaza kI taraha varNa meM zveta, citta kI taraha bAladhi (pUcha ) meM ramaNIya, kIrtikuladevatA ke kaMtalakalApa kI taraha kesara meM manohara, pratApa kI taraha lalATa, Asana, jaghana, vakSa aura trika meM vizAla, mayUrakaNTha kI taraha kandharA meM kAnta, gaja-kuMbhA kI taraha zira meM parAya, vaTavRkSa ke sikur3e hue chada pRSTha kI taraha kAnoM se kamanIya, hanu ( cibuka ), jAnu, jaMghA, badana aura ghoNA ( nAsikA ) meM ullikhita kI taraha, sphaTikamariNa dvArA bane hue kI taraha A~khoM meM suprakAza, sRka, proSTha aura jihvA meM kamalapatra kI taraha talina (patalA), Apake hRdaya kI taraha tAlu meM gambhIra, antarAsya (mukhamadhya ) meM kamalakoza kI taraha zobhana, candramA kI kalAoM se bane hue ke samAna dazanoM ( dA~toM) meM sundara, kucakalaza kI taraha skandha meM pIvara, kRpITa meM vIrapuruSa ke jaTAjUTa kI taraha ubaddha, nirantara javAbhyAsa ke kAraNa suvibhakta zarIra, gadhe ke avalIka (rekhA rahita ) khuroM kI AkRti vAlI TApoM dvArA gamanakAla meM rajasvalA (dhUla yukta ) pRthvI ko na chUte hue kI taraha, amRtasindhu meM pratibimbita pUrNacandra kI taraha niTilapuNDra ( lalATatilaka ) ke dvArA sampUrNa pRthvImaNDala meM samrATa ke eka chatra rAjya kI ghoSaNA karate hue ke samAna, ucita pradeza meM Azrita mahIna, avicchinna, avicalita, pradakSiNA vRttiyoM ke dvArA, devamaNi, niHzreNI zrIvRkSa, rocamAna Adi AvoM ke dvArA tathA zukti, mukula, avalIr3ha Adi ke dvArA samrATa kI kalyANa-paramparA ko vyakta karate hue ke samAna, isI prakAra yaha vijayavainateya nAmaka azva anya lakSaNoM ke dvArA dazoM kSetroM meM prazasta hai|| isa vivaraNa ke bAda vAjivinodamakaranda nAmaka bandI ne azvaprazaMsAparaka aThAraha padya par3he / sampUrNa sAmagrI kA tulanAtmaka vizleSaNa nimnaprakAra hai

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183 yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana azva ke guNa somadeva ke anusAra azva ke nimnalikhita guNoM kI parIkSA karanI cAhie- (1) sattva, (2) prakRti, (3) saMsthAna, (4) vaya, (5) Ayu. (6) dazA, (7) chAyA, (8) bala, (9) anUka. (10) svara, (11) kula, (12) java (vega); (13) varNa, (14) tanuruha ( romarAzi ), (15) pRSTha, (16) bAladhi / pUcha ), (17) kesara, (18) lalATa, (19) Asana, (20) jaghana, (21) vakSa, (22) trika, (23) kandharA, (24) zira, (25) karNa, (26) hanu ( cibuka ), (27) jAnu, (28) jaMghA, (29) vadana, (30) ghoNA (nAsikA), (31) locana, (32) sRka, (33) aoSTha, (34) jihvA, (35) tAlu, (36) antarAsya; (37) dazana, (38) skandha, (39) kRpITa (peTa ), (40) gAtra, (41) zapha (TApa yA khura), (42) puNDra, (43) pAvarta / uttama azva meM ye guNa vijayavainateya ke uparyukta vivaraNa ke anusAra prazasta hone caahie| azvazAstra meM bhI inhIM guNoM kI parIkSA Avazyaka batAyI gayI hai|64 mAge somadeva ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki uparyukta guNoM meM se anyatra kiMcit doSa bhI rahe to bhI yadi bAla, vAladhi, tanuruha, pRSTha, vaMza, kesara, zira, zravaNa vaktra, netra, hRdaya, udara, kaNTha, koza, khura, jAnu aura java (vega) meM doSa nahIM haiM tathA prAvataM, chavi aura chAyA meM zubha hai, to aisA azva bhI vijayakAraka hotA hai / 65 ___ azvoM ke anya guNoM ke viSaya meM somadeva ke vivaraNa kI tulanAtmaka jAnakArI isa prakAra hai java ( vega )-vAjivinodamakaraMda kahatA hai ki zreSTha vegavAlA azva jaba caukar3I bharatA hai to pahAr3oM ko geMda-sA, nadiyoM ko nAliyoM-sA aura samudroM ko 64. zroSTayo sRkvirNAzcaiva jihvAyAM dazaneSu ca / vakratAlu na nAsAyAM gaNDayo netrayostathA // lalATe mastake caiva kezakaNaM puTe tathA / grIvAyAM kesare cApi skandhe vakSAsi bAhuke / jaghAyAM jAnanozcAdha: kUpe pAde tathaiva ca / pArzvayoH pRSThabhAge ca kukSau kaTyAM ca baaldhau|| mehane muzkayozcApi tathaivorudvaye'pi ca / pAvarte ca khure pucche gatau varNe svare tathA // mahAdoSaM tyajet prAzazchAyAyAM gatisatvayoH / pravAnasyaiva vAhAnAM lakSaNaM ttprtisstthitm|| -azvazAstra, pR0 18, zloka. 3.7 65. bAlabAladhitanuruhapRSThe vaMzakesara ziraH zravaNeSu / vaktranetrahRdayodaradeze kaNThakozakhurajAnujaveSu // anyatra svalpadoSo'pi yadyeteSu na doSavAn / zubhAvartacha vicchAyo hyaH syaadvijyodyH|| -yaza. pR0 312

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184 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana talaiyoM-sA lAMghatA jAtA hai / cAroM dizAe~ cAra DagoM meM napa kara gopura- prAMgana-sI nikaTa lagatI haiM / ghur3asavAra khuda chor3e bANa ko bhI dharatI meM girane ke pUrva hI pakar3a sakatA hai / lagatA hai jaise dharatI aura pahAr3a usakI TApoM ke sAtha bhAge jA rahe hoM / 66 varNa - muktAphala, indIvara, kAMcana, kiMjalka ( parAga ), aMjana, bhRMga, vAlAruraNa, azoka aura zuka kI taraha varNa vAle azva vijayaprada hote haiM / 67 hRSita - gaja, siMha, vRSabha, bherI, mRdaMga, nAnaka aura megha kI dhvani ke sadRza hRSita vAle azva utkarSa yogya mAne jAte haiM / 68 gandha -- kamala, nIlakamala, mAlatI, ghRta, madhu, dugdha tathA gajamada ke samAna jina azvoM ke sveda, mukha ra zrotroM kI gandha hotI hai, ve azvakAmaduha hote haiM / 69 66. girayo girikaprakhyAH saritA sAriNIsamAH / bhavanti laghane yasya kAsArA iva sAgarAH / etA dizazcatasro'pi catuzcaraNagocarAH / syade yasya prajAyante goparAMgaNasannibhAH // prApnuvanti jave yasya bhUmAvapatitA api / niSAdinAM purAkSiptAH zalyavAlA karagraham // yasya pravegavelAyAM sakAnanadharAdharA / dharaNiH khuralagneva sArdhamadhvani dhAvati // -- yaza0 pR0311,312 67. muktAphalendIvarakAMcanAmAH kiMjalkabhinnAMjanabhRMgazobhAH / bAlAruNA zoka zukaprakAzAsturaGgamA bhUmibhujAM jayezA: // - yaza0 pR0 313 68. gajendra kaNThIravatAnakAnAM bherImRdaMgAnakanauradAnAm / samasvarA: svAmini heSitena bhavanti vAhA: paramutsavehAH // - yaza0 pR0 313 / 3-4 tulanA - gambhIrastu mahAnsvaraH sumadhura : snigdho ghanaH saMhataH, siMhavyAghragajendraduMdubhighanAH krauMcasvarAbhaH zubhaH / yeSAM te turagaH yazo'rthasukhadAH saubhAgyarAjyapradAH, saMgrAme vijayaM ca taiH saha zubhaM sainyaM ca saMvardhate || - azva0486 69. nIrajanIlotpala mAlatInAM sarpirmadhukSIra madaiH samAnaH / vede mukhe zrotasi yeSu gandhAste vAjinaH kAmaduho nRpeSu / / - yaza0 pR0 313 tulanA - kamala kusumasarpizca danakSIragandhaH, dadhimadhukuTajAnAM campakasyandanAnAm / zrIgurugajamadAnAM tadvadevArjunAnAM madhusamayavanAnAM puSpitAnAM ca gandhaH // punnAgAzoka jAtisarasakuvalayoH zIrapatrAmragandhAH, pAnIyaprokSitorvI kusumitabakulAmodinoM ye ca vAhAH / dhanyAH puNyAH manojJAH sutasukhadhanadAH bharturAnandadAste, mAMgalyAH pUjanIyAH pramuditamanaso rAjavAhAsturaMgA // - zrazva0 46 / 2-3

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185 yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana anUka (pu?)-haMsa, vAnara, siMha, gaja aura zArdUla ke samAna puTThoM vAle azva vijayaprada hote haiM / 70 vRtti yA puNDa-prapAraNa yA kAna ke nIce jo sapheda chapake hote haiM ve vRtti yA puNDra kahalAte haiM / azvoM meM dhvaja, hala, kalaza, kamala kuliza ( vajra) ardhacandra, cakra, toraNa tathA taravAri ke sadRza vRttiyA~ yA puNDra zreSTha mAne jAte haiN|71 samudra meM pratibiMbita candra ke sadRza puNDra jisa azva ke lalATa para hotA hai, usa azva kA svAmI rAjA hotA hai / 72 ___ Avarta-azvoM ke vakSa, bAhU, lalATa, zapha ( TApa ), karNamUla tathA kezAnta (grIvA ke donoM ora ) meM zukti kI taraha ke Avarta prazasta mAne jAte haiN|73 devamaNi, niHzreNI, zrIvRkSa, rocamAna, zukti, mukula, avalIDha Adi pAvarta hote haiN| ye ahIna, avicchinna, avicalita aura pradakSiNA vRttivAle hone para azva 70. haMsaplavaMgapaMcAsya dvipshaarduulsnnibhaiH| minadravaH kssitiindraannaamaanuukaivijyprdaaH|| -yaza0 pR034 71. dhvjhlklshkusheshykulishshshaaNkaardhckrsmaaH|| toraNataravArinibhAsturage'GgajavRttayaH zreSThAH ||-ysh. pR. 341 tulanA-prapANAvaM tu karNAvaH zvetaM zvetataraM ca yat / tat puNDramitivijJeyaM tasya saMsthAnataH phalam / / kmldlklshhlmuslptaakaadhvjaaNkushaadrshH| zrIvRkSachatrazaMkhasvastikabhRgAravajranibhaiH / cAmarakUrmASTara padavedIkhaDgopamaiH hyaaH| puNDra kathayanti jayaM bhatuH vibhavaM putrAMzca pautrAMzca ||-ashv* 42 72. amRtajalanidhipratibimbitendusaMvA dinA niTilapuNDkeNa kathayantamiva sakalAyAmilAyAmavanipAlasyaikAtapatravaryam |-ysh* pR0310 tulanA-candrArdhacandrAMdanakaratArAvaddyotate lalATaM tat / yasya turagasya bhavet tasya svAmI bhaved rAjA ||-prshv0 44110 73. vakSasi vAhvoralike zaphadeze karNamUla yozcaiva / bhAvartAsturagANAM zastA: kezA tayostathA zuktiH / / -yaza. pR0314 tulanA-AvartaH pUjito nityaM ziromadhye vyavasthitaH / __sthAnamekaM tu vizeyaM sthAne dve krnnmuulyoH||-ashv0 25, 14 zrIvRkSo vakSasi prokto hyAvata: paMcabhirbhavet / anye dve vakSasi sthAne caturbhistribhireva ca // vAhvoH sthAnadvayaM proktaM tatrAvartadayaM viduH / dve coparandhrayoH sthAne dvau sthitau romajI tyoH|| -azva0 25 26, 16-17

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186 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ke svAmI ko kalyANaprada hote haiM / 74 prazvazAstra meM prAvoM kA vistAra se alaga-alaga phala batAyA hai (pR0 26-27) / kAmakRta azva - jina azvoM kA lalATa vizAla, muMha pAge ko jhukA hA, camar3I patalI, Age ke paira sthUla, jaMghAe~ lambI, pITha yA baiThane kA sthAna caur3A tathA peTa kRza hotA hai, ve azva iSTaphala dene vAle hote haiM / 75 vAhana yogya azva __ megha ke sadRza varNa, megha ke ghoSa ke samAna haSita, gaja kI krIr3A kI taraha gati, ghRta kI taraha gandha vAle tathA mAlA aura vilepanapriya azva vAhana yogya hote haiM / 76 azva-prazasti / yuddha rUpI geMda khelane meM Asakta, zatrasainya ko rokane meM parighA ke samAna tathA samasta pRthvImaNDala ke avalokana kI dRSTi vAle azva yuddhakAla meM manoratha kI siddhi karane vAle hote haiN| anyUnAdhika deha ( na adhika choTe na adhika bar3e ), sughar3a zarIra, suzikSita tathA acchI taraha kase hue ghor3e vAMchita phala dene vAle hote haiM / 74. ahonAvicchinnAvicalitapradakSiNavRttibhirdevamaNiniHzreNizrIvRtarocamAnAdi. nAmabhirAvataH zuktimukulAvalIDhakAdibhizca tadvizeSairAzritocitapradezam / -yazadeg pR0 310 tulanA--AvartazuktisaMghAtamukulAnvayaloDhakam / / zatapAdI pAdukArdhapAdukA cASTamI smRtA // AvartAkRtayazcaitA aSTau saMparikIrtitAH |-ashvshaa0 231-2 ete svasthAnasthAH pradakSiNA: suprabhAH shstaaH| etairvinAturaMga: svalpAyuH pApalakSaNaratvazubhaH ||-vhii, 34.8 ahIna = zastA, avicalita- svasthAnastha, avichinna = suprabhA 75. vizAlabhAlA bahirAnatAsyAH sUkSmatvacaH pIvara bAhudezAH / ___ sudIrghajaMghA pRthupRSThamadhyAstanUdarA kAmakRtAsturaMgAH ||-ysh0 pR. 314 76. jImUtakAntirghanaghoSaheSA karondralIlAgatirAjyagandhaH / priyaH paraM mAlyavilepanAnAmArohaNAsturago nRpasya ||-vhii, pR. 315 tulanA-jImUtavarNA ghanaghoSahaSI madhvAjyagandho gajahaMsagAmI / priyazca mAlyasya vilepanasya so'pyazvarAjo nRpavAhanaM syAt // -azva0 106 / 36

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187 yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana ... jisa rAjA ke eka bhI prazasta azva hotA hai, yuddha meM usakI vijaya sunizcita hai, usI ke rAjya meM samaya para pAnI barasatA hai aura usI ke rAjya meM prajA ke dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa puruSArtha sadhate haiN| jisa rAjA ke zreSTha azva hote haiM usake lie yaha dharatI usa strI ke samAna hai jisake kulAcala kuca haiM, samudra nitaMba, nadiyAM bhujAe~ tathA rAjadhAnI mukha hai / 77 azva ke lie yazastilaka meM nimnalikhita zabda Aye haiM(1) gandharva (pR0 12), (2) turaga (pR0 29, 314, 315), (3) turaMgama (pR0 313, 314, 316), (4) azva (pR. 32), (5) vAhA (pR0 70, 313), (6) vAji (pR0 186, 313 utta0) (7)mitadrava pR0 314), (8) arvanta (pR0 307), (9) haya (pR0 312, 315), (10) juhurANa (pR0 214) / azvacAlaka yA ghur3asavAra ko abhiSAdI kahate the (pR0 312) / azvavidyAvid somadeva ne yazodhara ko azvavidyA meM raivata ke samAna kahA hai|78 Upara likhA jA cukA hai ki raivata azvavidyA-vizeSajJa mAne jAte the| isIlie 77. kadanakandukakeli vilAsinaH parabalaskhalane paridhaH hayAH / sakalabhUvalayekSaNadRSTayaH smrkaalmnorthsiddhyH|| anyUnAdhikadehA samasuvibhaktAzca varmabhiH sarvaiH / saMghataghanAMgabandhAH kRtavinayAH kAmadAsturagAH // jayaH kare tasya roSu rAjJaH kAle paraM varSati vAsavazca / dharmArthakAmAbhyudayaH prajAnAmeko'pi yasyAsti hayaH prshstH|| kulAcalaMkucAmbhodhinitambA vAhinI bhujA / . dharA purAnanA strIva tasya yasya turaMgamAH / / - yaza. pR. 315,336 78. raivata iva hayanayeSu, vahI, pR0 236

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188 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana somadeva ne yazodhara ko azvavidyA meM raivata ke samAna kahA hai / yazastilaka ke donoM TIkAkAroM ne raivata ko sUrya kA putra batAyA hai / mArkaNDeya purANa meM bhI raivata yA raivanta ko sUrya aura vaDavA kA putra kahA hai ( 75 / 24 ) tathA guhyaka mukhya aura azvavAhaka batAyA hai / azvakalyANa ke lie raivata kI pUjA bhI kI jAtI hai (jayadatta- - azva- cikitsA, viva0 iMDikA 1556, 7, pR0 85-6 ) / azvavidyA - vizeSajJoM meM somadeva ne zAlihotra kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| (173 hi0) / zAlihotrakRta eka saMkSipta raivatastotra prApta hotA hai ( taMjora granthAgAra, pustaka sUcI, pR0 200 bI tathA kItha kA iMDiyA Aphisa keTalAga pR0 758) / 79 79 rAghavanU. glo0 prA0 yaza 0

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pariccheda gyAraha kRSi tathA vANijya Adi yazastilakakAlIna bhAratavarSa Arthika dRSTi se paryApta samRddha thA / jisa prakAra sAhitya aura kalA ke kSetra meM usa yuga meM pragati huI, usI prakAra prArthika jIvana meM bhI / somadeva ne kRSi, vANijya, sArthavAha, nausantaraNa aura videzI vyApAra, vinimaya ke sAdhana, nyAsa ityAdi ke viSaya meM paryApta jAnakArI dI hai / saMkSepa meM usakA paricaya nimnaprakAra hai kRSi kRSi ke lie acchI aura upajAU jamIna, siMcAI ke sAdhana, sahaja prApya zrama aura sAdhana Avazyaka haiN| somadeva ne yaudheya janapada kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki vahA~ kI jamIna kAlI thI / siMcAI ke lie kevala varSA ke pAnI para nirbhara nahIM rahanA par3atA thA / 2 zramika bhI sahaja rUpa meM upalabdha ho jAte the / kucha zramika aise hote the jo apane-apane hala ityAdi kRSi ke aujAra rakhate the tathA bulAye jAne para dUsaroM ke kheta jota-bo jAte the / somadeva ne aise zramikoM ke lie samAzrita prakRti pada kA prayoga kiyA hai / 3 zrutasAgara ne isakA artha aThAraha prakAra ke halajIvI kiyA hai / isa prakAra ke halajIviyoM kI kamI nahIM thI / khetI karane meM vizeSajJa vyakti kSetrajJa kahalAtA thA aura usakI paryApta pratiSThA bhI hotI thI / kRSi kI samRddhi kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI thA ki sarakArI lagAna utanA hI liyA jAtA thA jitanA kRSikAra sahaja rUpa meM de sake / 6 yahI saba kAraNa the ki kRSi kI upaja paryApta hotI thI aura vasundharA pRthvI cintAmaNi ke 1. kRSNabhUmayaH / - pR0 13 2. adevamAtRkA / ---- vahIM | sulabhajalaH / - vahI 3. samAzritaprakRtayaH | vahI 4. halabahula: / vahI 5. kSetrajJapratiSThAH / - vahI 6. bharta kara saMbAdhasahAH / pR0 14

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190 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana samAna zasya sampatti luTAtI thii| itanI upaja hotI thI ki boye hue kheta kI lunAI karanA, lune dhAnya kI daunI karanA aura daunI kiye dhAnya ko baTora kara saMgraha karanA muzkila ho jAtA thaa| kheta meM bIja DAlane ko vapta kahA jAtA thaa| pake kheta ko kATane ke lie lavana kahate the tathA kATI gayI dhAnya kI dauno karane ko vigADhanA kahA jAtA thaa| ___ paryApta dhAnya se samRddha prajA ke mana meM hI yaha vicAra sambhava thA ki hamArI yaha pRthvI mAno svarga ke kalpadrumoM kI zobhA ko lUTa rahI hai|9| anupajAU jamIna Upara kahalAtI thii| jaise mUrtoM ko tattva kA upadeza denA vyartha hai, usI prakAra Upara jamIna ko jotanA, bonA aura usameM pAnI denA vyartha hai| vANijya vANijya kI vyavasthA prAyaH do prakAra kI hotI thI-sthAnIya tathA jahAM dUra-dUra taka ke vyApArI jAkara dhaMdhA kreN| sthAnIya vyApAra ke lie hara vastu kA prAyaH apanA-apanA bAjAra hotA thaa| kesara, kastUrI Adi sugandhita vastue~ jisa bAjAra meM bikatI thIM vaha saugandhiyoM kA bAjAra kahalAtA thaa|11 vAstava meM yaha bAjAra kA eka bhAga hotA thA, isalie ise vipaNi kahate the| isa bAjAra meM kesara, candana, aguru Adi sugandhita vastuoM kA hI lena-dena hotA thA / 12 jisa bAjAra meM mAlI puSpahAra becate the, use somadeva ne sraga-jIviyoM kA 7. vapatrakSetrasaMjAtasasyasaMpattibaMdhurAH / ciMtAmaNisamAraMbhAH santi yatra vasuMdharAH ||-pR0 16 8. lavane yatra noptasya lUnasya na vigAhane / vigADhasya ca dhAnyasya nAlaM saMgrahaNe prajAH ||-pR0 16 1. prajAprakAmasasyADhyAH sarvadA yatra bhUmayaH / muSNantIvAmarAvAsakalpadrumavanazriyam ||-pR0 168 10. yadbhavenmugdhabodhAnAmUpare kRSikarmavat / -pR. 282 utta. 31. saugandhikAnAM vipaNivistAreSu |-pR. 18 utta. 12. parivartamAnakAzmIramalayajAgurupAramalodgArasAreSu |-vhii

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana ApaNa kahA hai / 13 sragjIvI mAlAe~ hAthoM meM laTakA-laTakAkara grAhakoM ko apanI ora AkRSTa karate the / 14 bAjAra prAyaH pAma rAstoM para hI hote the / somadeva ne likhA hai ki sAyaMkAla hote hI rAjamArga khacAkhaca bhara jAte the|'5 bhIr3a meM kucha aise nAgarika hote the, jo rAtri ke lie saMbhogopakaraNoM kA intajAma karane utsAha pUrvaka idhara-udhara ghUma rahe hote / / 6 kucha rUpa kA saudA karane vAlI vAravilAsiniyA~ ghamaNDapUrvaka apanehAva-bhAva pradarzita karatI huI kAmukoM ke praznoM kI upekSA karatI Tahala rahI hotiiN| 17 kucha aisI dUtiyA~ jinake hRdaya apane patiyoM dvArA sunAyI gayI kisI anya strI ke prema kI ghaTanA se duHkhI hote, apanI sakhiyoM kI bAtoM kA uttara diye binA hI cahalakadamI kara rahI hotI / 18 paiNThAsthAna vyApAra kI bar3I-bar3I maMDiyAM paiNThAsthAna kahalAtI thiiN| paiNThAsthAnoM meM vyApAriyoM ko saba prakAra kI suvidhAoM kA prabandha rahatA thaa| yahAM dUra-dUra taka ke vyApArI pAkara apanA dhandhA karate the| somadeva ne eka paiNThAsthAna kA sundara varNana kiyA hai / usa paiNThAsthAna meM alaga-alaga aneka dukAneM banAyI gayI thiiN| sAmAna kI surakSA ke lie bar3I-bar3I khor3iyAM yA sTora hAusa the| pokharoM ke kinAre pazudhana kI vyavasthA thii| pAnI, anna, Indhana tathA yAtAyAta ke sAdhana saralatA se upalabdha ho jAte the| sArA paiNThAsthAna cAra mIla ke ghere meM phailA thaa| cAroM ora surakSA ke lie ahAtA aura khAI the / pAne-jAne ke lie nizcita daravAje aura mukhya dvAra the| sainika surakSA kA samucita prabandha thaa| hara galI meM pyAU, bhojanAlaya, sabhAbhavana paryApta the| juAr3I, cora-capAToM praura badamAzoM para 13. gAjIvinAmApaNaraMgabhAgeSu |-p018 u0 14. karavilaMbitakusumasarasaurabhasumageSu |-vhii 15. samAkuleSu samantato rAjavIthimaNDaleSu / -vahI 16. sasaMbhramAmatastataH parisarpatA saMbhogopakaraNAhitAdareNa pauranikaraNa |-vhii 17. nijavilAsadarzanAhakArimanorathAmiravadhIritaviTamudhApraznasaMkathAmiH paNyAMganA smitibhiH|-pR0.16 utta.... 58. AtmapatisaMdiSTaghaTanAkulutahRdayenAvIritasakhInanasaMbhASaNocaradAnasamayenasaMca ritA saMcArikAnikAyena / -vahI . /

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- 192 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana khAsa nigAha thI ki ve bhItara na Ane paayeN| zalka bhI yathocita liyA jAtA thaa| nAnA dezoM ke vyApArI vahA~ vyApAra ke lie Ate the| yaha paiNThAsthAna zrIbhUti nAmaka eka purohita dvArA saMcAlita thA aura usako vyaktigata sampatti pratIta hotA hai; kintu prAcIna bhArata meM rAjya dvArA isa prakAra ke paiNThAsthAnoM kA saMcAlana hotA thaa| svayaM somadeva ne nItivAkyAmRta meM likhA hai ki nyAyapUrvaka rakSita piNThA yA paiNThAsthAna rAjAoM ke lie kAmadhenu ke samAna haiN| nItivAkyAmRta ke TIkAkAra ne piNThA kA artha 'zulkasthAna' kiyA hai tathA zukrAcArya kA eka padya uddhRta kiyA hai ki vyApAriyoM se zulka adhika nahIM lenA cAhie aura yadi piNThA se kisI vyApArI kA koI mAla corI calA jAye to use rAjakIya koSa se bharanA cAhie / somadeva ne piNThA ko paNyapuTabhedino kahA hai| TokAkAra ne isakA artha vaNikoM kI kuMkuma, hiMgu, vastra Adi vastuoM ko saMgraha karane kA sthAna kiyA hai|" yazastilaka ke vivaraNa se jJAta hotA hai ki paiNThAsthAna vyApAra ke bahuta bar3e sAdhana the aura vyApArika samRddhi meM inakA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna thaa| sArthavAha yazastilaka meM sArthavAha ke lie sArtha ( 16 ), sArthapArthiva ( 225 utta0 ) tathA sArthAnIka (293 utta0) zabda Aye haiN| samAna yA sahayukta artha ( pU~jI ) vAle vyApArI jo bAharI maMDiyoM se vyApAra karane ke lie TAMDA bAMdhakara calate the, 16. sa kila zrIbhUtirvizvAsarasanighnatayA paropakAranighnatayA ca vibhaktAnekApavarakara canAzAlinIbhirmahAbhANDavAhinIbhirgozAlopazalyAbhiH kulyAbhiH samanvitam, atisulabhajalayasendhanapracAram , bhANDanArambhodbhaTabhIrapeTakapakSarakSAsAram, gorutapramANaMvaprapAkArapratoliparikhAsUtritatrANaM prapAsavasabhAsanAthavIthinivezanaM paNyapuTabhedanaM vidUrita kitavaviTavidUSakapIThamardAvasthAnaM paiNThAsthAnaM vinirmApya nAnAdigdezopasarpaNayujAM vaNijAM prazAntazulkabhATakabhAgahAravyavahAramacIkarat / / -pR0 345 utta0 20. nyAyenarakSitA paNyapuTabhedini piNThA rAzA kAmadhenuH |-niiti0 16 / 21 21. tathA ca zukra : - grAhyaM naivAdhika zulka cauraiyaccAhRtaM bhavet / piNThAyAM bhubhujA deyaM vaNijAM tat svakozataH // vahI, TIkA 22. paNyAni vaNigjanAnAM kuMkumahiMguvastrAdIni krayANakAni teSAM puTAH sthAnAni bhidyante yasyAM sA pnnyputtbhedinii| -vahIM, TIkA

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 193 sArtha kahalAte the / unakA netA jyeSTha vyApArI sArthavAha kahalAtA thaa| isakA nikaTatama aMgarejI paryAya 'kAravAna loDara' hai| hindI kA sArtha zabda saMskRta ke sArtha se hI nikalA hai, kintu usakA vaha prAcIna artha lupta ho gayA hai| prAcInakAla meM yAtrA karanA utanA nirApada nahIM thA, jitanA aba ho gayA hai| DAkuoM aura jaMgalI jAnavaroM se ghanaghora jaMgala bhare par3e the, isalie akele-dukele yAtrA karanA kaThina thaa| manuSya ne isa kaThinAI se pAra pAne ke lie eka sAtha yAtrA karane kA nizcaya kiyA, aura isa taraha kisI sudUra bhUta meM sArtha ko nIMva pdd'ii| bAda meM to yaha dUra ke vyApAra kA eka sAdhana bana gyaa|" sArthavAha kA kartavya hotA thA ki vaha sArtha kI surakSA karate hue use gantavya sthAna taka phuNcaae| sArthavAha kuzala vyApArI hone ke sAtha-sAtha acchA pathapradarzaka bhI hotA thA / Aja bhI jahAM vaijJAnika sAdhana nahIM pahu~ca sake haiM, vahA~ sArthavAha apane kAravAM vaise hI calAte haiM, jaise hajAra varSa phle| kucha hI dinoM pahale zikArapura ke sAtha ( sArthake lie sindhI zanda ) cInI turkistAna pahu~cane ke lie kArAkorama ko pAra karate the aura Aja dina bho tibbata kA vyApAra sArthoM dvArA hotA hai| - prAcIna kAla meM koI eka utsAhI vyApArI sArtha banAkara byApAra ke lie uThatA thA / usake sArtha meM aura bhI loga sammilita ho jAte the| isake nizcita niyama the / sArtha kA uThanA vyApArika kSetra ko bar3I ghaTanA hotI thii| dhArmika yAtrA ke lie jisa prakAra saMgha nikalate the aura unakA netA saMghapati (saMghavaI, saMbavI) hotA thA, vaise hI vyApArika kSetra meM sArthavAha ko sthiti thii| DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne likhA hai ki bhAratIya vyApArika jagata meM jo sone kI khetI huI usake phUle puSpa cunane vAle sArthavAha the| buddhi ke dhanI, satya meM niSThAvAna, sAhasa ke bhaNDAra, vyApArika sUjha-bUjha meM page, udAra, dAnI, dharma aura saMskRti meM ruci rakhanevAle, nayI sthiti kA svAgata karane vAle, deza-videza kI jAnakArI ke koSa, yavana, zaka, pallava, romaka, RSika, hUNa Adi videziyoM ke sAtha kandhA ragar3ane vAle, unako bhASA aura rIti-nIti ke pArakhI bhAratIya sArthavAha mahodadhi ke taTa para sthita tAmralipti se soriyA kI antAkhI nagarI taka yavadvIpa-kaTAhadvIpa ( jAvA 23. smaandhncaaritrairvnnikputraiH| - pR0 345 utta0 tulanA- sArthAn sapanAn sarato vA pAnthAn vahati saarthvaahH| - amarakoSa 1978 saM0 TI0 24. agravAla - sArthavAda, prastAvanA, pR0 2 25. motIcandra - sArthavAha, pR0 26

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194 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana aura keDA ) se caulamaNDala ke sAmudrika paTTanoM aura pazcima meM yavana, barbara dezoM 21 taka ke vizAla jala, thala para chA gaye the / yazastilaka meM suvarNadvIpa aura tAmralipti ke vyApAra kA ullekha hai| padminIkhaTapaTTana kA nivAsI bhadramitra apane samAna dhana aura cAritra vAle vaNikputroM ke sAtha suvarNadvIpa gayA / vahA~ usane bahuta dhana kamAyA aura manovAMchita sAmagrI lekara lauTa par3A / rAste meM durdaiva se asamaya meM hI samudra meM tUphAna A gayA aura usakA jahAja DUba gayA / Ayu zeSa hone ke kAraNa vaha akelA jindA baca gayA aura eka phalaka ke sahAre jaise-taise pAra lgaa| 27 dUsarI kathA meM pATaliputra ke mahArAja yazodhvaja ke lar3ake suvIra ne ghoSaNA kI ki jo koI tAmralipti pattana ke seTha jinendrabhakta ke satakhaNDA mahala ke Upara bane jina-bhavana meM se chatratraya ke rUpa meM lage adbhuta vaiDUrya maNiyoM ko lA degA, use manobhilaSita pAritoSika diyA jAyegA / sUrya nAma kA eka vyakti sAdhu kA veSa banA kara jinadatta ke yahA~ pahu~cA aura eka dina vahA~ se ratna curAkara bhAga nikalA / ra isI kathA ke antargata jinabhadra kI videza yAtrA kA bhI ullekha hai / somadeva ne ise bahitrayAtrA kahA hai / jinabhadra bahitrayAtrA ke lie jAnA cAhatA thA / ghara kisa ke bharose chor3e, yaha samasyA thI / anta meM vaha usI sUrya nAmaka chadma veSadhArI sAdhu para vizvAsa karake usake jimme saba chor3akara videza yAtrA ke lie cala detA hai / 29 amRtamati kA jIva eka bhava meM kaliMga deza meM bhaiMsA huA / kisI sArthavAha ne usake sundara aura majabUta zarIra ko dekhakara kharIda liyA aura apane sArtha ke sAtha ujjayinI le gayA / 30 somadeva ne likhA hai ki yaudheya janapada kI kRSaka vadhue~ apanI naTakhaTa cAla aura nAnA vilAsoM ke dvArA paradezI sArthoM ke netroM ko kSaNa bhara ke lie sukha detI huIM khetoM meM kAma karane calI jAtI thIM / 26. agravAla, vahI pR0 2 27. yarA0 pR0 345 utta0 28. vahI, pR0 302 utta0 26. vahI 30. pR0 225 utta0 31. pR0 16 39

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 195 33 - campApura ke priyadatta zreSThI kI rUpasI kanyA vipatti kI mArI zaMkhapura ke nikaTa parvata kI talahaTI meM phuNcii| vahA~ puSpaka nAma ke vaNik-pati kA sArtha par3Ava DAle thaa| puSpaka kanyA ke rUpa-saundarya ko dekhakara mohita ho gyaa| aneka taraha ke lobha dekara use vaza meM karane lagA, kintu jaba vaza meM nahIM huI to ayodhyA meM lAkara eka vezyA ko de diyaa| ___ jisa taraha bhAratIya sArtha videzI vyApAra ke lie jAte the usI taraha videzI sArtha bhArata meM bhI vyApAra karane ke lie Ate the / somadeva ne eka atyanta samRddha paiNThAsthAna (bAjAra) kA varNana kiyA hai, jahAM para aneka dezoM ke vyApArI vyApAra ke lie Ate the| kAra isakA vizeSa varNana kiyA gayA hai| vinimaya ke sAdhana somadeva ne vinimaya ke do prakAra batAye haiM : (1) vastu kA mUlya mudrA yA sikke ke rUpa meM dekara kharIdanA yA (2) vastu kA vastu se vinimaya / mudrA yA sikkoM meM somadeva ne niSka, kArSApaNa aura suvarNa kA ullekha kiyA hai| inake viSaya meM saMkSipta jAnakArI isa prakAra hai - niSka niSka ke prAcInatama ullekha vedoM meM milate haiN| usa samaya niSka eka prakAra ke suvarNa ke bane AbhUSaNa ko kahA jAtA thA jo mukhya rUpa se gale meM pahanA jAtA thA aura jise strI-puruSa donoM pahanate the| __ vaidika yuga ke bAda niSka eka niyata suvarNa mudrA bana gayo, aisA bAda ke sAhitya se jJAta hotA hai| jAtaka, mahAbhArata tathA pANini meM niSka ke ullekha Aye haiN| manusmRti meM niSka ko cAra suvarNa yA tona sau bIsa rattI ke barAbara kahA hai| 32. pR0 263 utta0 33. pR0 345 utta0 34. varaM sAMzayikAniSkAdasAMzayikaH kaarssaapnnH| -pR. 12 utta. palavyavahAraH suvaNedakSiNAsu / -pR0 202 35. agravAla - pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa, pR0 250 36. vahI, pR0 251-52 37. manusmRti 8 / 137

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196 kArSApaNa 38 kArSApaNa prAcIna bhArata kA sabase prasiddha sikkA thA / yaha cAMdI kA banatA thA / manusmRti meM ise hI dharaNa aura rAjatapurANa ( cA~dI kA purANa ) bhI kahA hai / pANini ne ina sikkoM ko Ahata kahA hai / usI ke anusAra ye aMgarejI meM paMca mArDa ke nAma se prasiddha haiM / ye sikke buddha-yuga se bhI purAne haiM tathA bhAratavarSa meM ora se chora taka pAye jAte haiM / aba taka lagabhaga pacAsa sahasra se bhI adhika cA~dI ke kArSApaNa mila cuke haiM / 40 manusmRti ke anusAra cAMdI ke kArSApaNa yA purANa kA vajana battIsa rattI thaa| sone yA tA~be ke karSa kA vajana assI rattI thA / yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kArSApaNa kI phuTakara kharIz2a bhI hotI thI / aSTAdhyAyI, jAtaka tathA arthazAstra meM isakI sUciyA~ AyI haiM / aSTAdhyAyI meM kArSApaNa ko kevala paNa kahA hai / isake ardha, pAda, trimASa, dvimASa, adhyardha yA Der3ha mASa, mASa aura ardhamASa kA ullekha hai / kAtyAyana ne ina meM kAkaNI aura ardhakAkaNI nAma aura jor3e haiM / jAtakoM meM kahApaNa, aDDha, pAda yA cattAromAsaka, tayomAsaka, dvaimAsaka, ekamAsaka aura aDDamAsaka nAma Aye haiM / arthazAstra meM paNa, ardhapaNa, pAda, aSTabhAga, mANaka, ardhamANaka, kAkaNI tathA ardhakAkaNI nAma Aye haiM / 41 suvarNa niSka kI taraha suvarNa eka sone kA sikkA thaa| anagar3ha sone ko hiraNya kahate the aura usI ke jaba sikke DhAla lete to ve suvarNa kahalAte the / 42 suvarNa kA vajana manusmRti ke anusAra assI rattI yA solaha mASA hotA thA / kauTilya ne eka karSa arthAt assI guMjA ( lagabhaga 150 grAma ) ke barAbara suvarNa kA vajana batAyA hai / bahuta prAcIna suvarNa upalabdha nahIM hote phira bhI gupta yuga ke jo suvarNa sikke mile haiM unakA vajana prAyaH itanA hI hai / 43 38 dve kRSNale samadhRte vijJa yo raupyamASakaH / te SoDaza syAddharaNaM purANazcaiva rAjata / / 8 / 135-36 36. aSTAdhyAyI, 5 / 2] 120 - 40. agravAla 41. vahI 42. bhaNDArakara - prAcIna bhAratIya mudrAzilpa, pR0 51 43. agravAla - pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSaM, pR0 253 pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa, pR0 256

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 197 suvarNa ke ullekha prAcIna sAhitya aura zilpa meM samAna rUpa se pAye jAte haiM / zrAvastI ke anAthapiMDaka kI kathA prasiddha hai / anAthapiMDaka bauddha saMgha ke lie eka bihAra banAnA cAhatA thaa| isake lie usane jo jamIna pasanda kI vaha jaita nAmaka eka rAjakumAra kI sampatti thI / anAthapiMDaka ne jaba jaita se usa jamInakA dAma pUchA to usane uttara diyA ki Apa jitanI jamIna lenA cAheM utanI jamIna para mUlyasvarUpa suvarNa bichAkara le leM / anAthapiMDaka ne aThAraha karor3a suvarNa bichAkara jamIna ko kharIda liyA / bharahuta ke bauddha stUpa meM isa kathA kA aMkana huA hai| eka paricAraka chakar3e para se sikke utAra rahA hai, eka dUsarA una sikkoM ko kisI cIja meM uThAkara le jA rahA hai / dUsare do paricAraka una sikkoM ko jamIna para bichA rahe haiM / bodhagayA ke mahAbodhi mandira ke stambhoM meM bhI isI taraha ke citra haiM / 44 45 46 somadeva ke ullekha se jJAta hotA hai ki dazamI zatI taka suvarNa mudrA kA pracAra thA / somadeva ne likhA hai ki pala kA vyavahAra suvarNadakSiNA meM thA / vastu-vinimaya vastu-vinimaya meM eka vastu de kara lagabhaga usI mUlya kI dUsarI vastu lI jAtI thI / bhadramitra suvarNa-dvIpa ke vyApAra ke lie gayA to vahA~ se apanI pasanda kI aneka vastuoM ko vastu-vinimaya meM saMgRhIta kiyA / 47 eka anya prasaMga meM AyA hai ki eka gar3ariyA eka bakarA liye thA / yajJa karane ke icchuka eka paNDita ne pUchA- 'are bhAI, becanA ho to ise idhara lAo / ' ' sarakAra, becanA hI to hai / Apa apanI aMgUTho badale meM mujhe de deM, to maiM ise de dU~ / ' usane uttara diyA / aura usa paNDita ne a~gUThI dekara bakarA le liyA / 48 vastu-vinimaya kI sabase bar3I kaThinAI yahI thI ki jo vastu vikretA ke pAsa hai usa vastu kI AvazyakatA usa vyakti ko ho jisa vyakti kI vastu Apa lenA cAhate haiM / isI AvazyakatA kI tIvratA yA mandatA ke AdhAra para vastu-vinimaya kA AdhAra banatA thA / 44. kaniyama- stUpa va bharahuta, pR0 84 45. kaniMghama - mahAbodhi, 10 13 46. palavyavahAraH suvarNadakSiNA / - 10 202 47. agaNyapayavinimayena tatratyamacintyamAtmAbhimatavastusvandhamAdAya / - pR0345 utta0 48. are manuSya, samAnIyatAmita ito'yaM chAgastatra cedasti vikretumicchA iti / puruSa : bhaTTa, vicikrISurevainaM yadi bhavAnidaM me prasAdI karotyaMgulIyakam / pR0 131 utta0

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198 nyAsa yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana somadeva ne nyAsa yA dharohara rakhane kA ullekha kiyA hai / bhadramitra videza yAtrA ke lie gayA to AcAra, vyavahAra aura vizvAsa ke lie vizruta zrIbhUti ke pAsa usakI patnI ke samakSa sAta amUlya ratna nyAsa rakha gayA / 49 nyAsa rakhate samaya yaha acchI taraha vicAra liyA jAtA thA ki jisa vyakti ke pAsa nyAsa rakhA jA rahA hai vaha pUrNa prAmANika aura vizvAsapAtra vyakti hai | itanA hone para bhI nyAsa rakhate samaya sAkSI apekSita samajhI jAtI thI / 50 kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI hotA thA ki jisa vyakti ke pAsa nyAsa rakhA gayA hai, usakI niyata kharAba ho jAye aura vaha yaha bhI samajha le ki nyAsakartA ke pAsa aisA koI pramANa nahIM hai jisase vaha kaha sake ki usane usake pAsa amuka vastu rakhI hai, to vaha nyAsa ko har3apa jAtA thA / bhadramitra saba soca-samajha kara zrIbhUti ke pAsa apane sAta bahumUlya ratna rakha kara videza yAtrA ke lie gayA thA, kintu durbhAgya se lauTane meM usakA jahAja samudra meM DUba gayA / saMyoga se vaha baca gayA aura Akara zrobhUti se apane ratna mA~ge / zrIbhUti ne nyAsa ko to nakArA hI, sAtha hI bhadramitra ko bahuta hI burA-bhalA kahA aura ulTA le jAkara rAjA ke pAsa peza kara diyA / 51 bhRti dhAraNA acchI nahIM thI, 52 bhRti yA naukarI ke prati sAdhAraNatayA logoM kI pratyuta ise niMdya mAnA jAtA thA / isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha thA ki bhRtya yA sevaka kArya karane ke viSaya meM apane mAlika ke nirdeza para avalambita rahatA hai aura usakA apanA mana yA viveka vahA~ kAma nahIM detA / aneka prasaMga aise bhI Ate haiM jaba bhRtya ko apanI icchA ke viparIta bhI kArya karane par3ate haiM / usI samaya dhAraNA banatI hai ki naukarI karane vAle kA satya jAtA rahatA hai / karuNA ke sAtha 46-50. vicArya cAticiramupanidhinyA sayogyamAvAsam uditAcArasevyo'vadhAritetikartavyastasyAkhilalokazlAghyavizvAsaprasUteH zrIbhUtehaste tatpatnI samakSa managhaM kakSamanugatAptakaM ratnasaptakaM nidhAya / pR0 345 utta0 51. adhyAya 7, kalpa 27 52. zrA : kaSTA khalu zarIriNAM sevayA jIvanaceSTA / - 10 136 sevAvRtteH paramiha paraM pAtakaM nAsti kiMcit / - vahI

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 199 dharma bhI samApta ho jAtA hai, kevala nIca vRttiyoM ke sAtha pApa hI zApa kI taraha cipaTA phiratA hai| __ somadeva ne likhA hai ki vAstava meM bAta yaha hai ki naukarI to eka prakAra kA saudA hai| nokara apane saujanya, maitrI aura karuNA rUpa maNiyoM ko detA hai to mAlika se usake badale meM dhana pAtA hai| yadi na de to use dhana bhI na mile kyoMki dhana hI dhana kamAtA hai|" 53. satyaM dUre viharati samaM sAdhubhAvena puMsAM, dharmazcittAtsahakaruNayA yAti dezAntarANi / pApaM zApAdiva ca tanute nIcavRttena sAdha, sevAvRttaH paramiha paraM pAtakaM nAsti kiMcit // vahI 54. saujanyamaitrIkaruNAmaNInAM vyayaM na cet bhRtyajanaH karoti / phalaM mahIzAdapi naiva tasya yto'rthmevaarthnimittmaahuH|| vahI

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pariccheda bAraha zastrAstra yazastilaka meM somadeva ne chattIsa prakAra ke zastrAstroM kI jAnakArI dI hai| isase adhikAMza zastrAstroM kA svarUpa, unake prayoga karane ke tarIkoM tathA katipaya anya Avazyaka bAtoM para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| zastrAstroM ke ullekha mukhya rUpa se tIna prasaMgoM para hue haiM : (1) caNDamArI ke mandira meM Ayojita samAroha ke varNana meM, (2) vividha dezoM kI senAoM kA paricaya karAte samaya tathA (3) pAMcAla nareza ke dUta ke samrAT yazodhara ke darabAra meM pahuMcane pr| isake atirikta kucha anya prasaMgoM para bhI katipaya zastrAstroM kA ullekha prasaMgavaza ho gayA hai| una sabake sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI nimnaprakAra hai 1. dhanuSa dhanuSa ke viSaya meM somadeva ne vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai tathA saMsAra ke sabhI astroM meM zreSTha batAyA hai| Ayudha-siddhAnta meM dhanurveda apane Apa meM eka pUrA vijJAna hai / zarAbhyAsabhUmi meM jAkara dhanuSa calAne kI vidhivat zikSA lI jAtI thii| yadi dhanuSa calAnA A gayA to anya astra calAnA A hI jAtA hai, kintu anya sabhI astra calAnA A jAne para bhI dhanuSa calAnA nahIM A sktaa| dhanuSa ko aTani ko jamIna para TikAkara usa para jyA (DorI) car3hAyI jAtI thii| jyA car3hAne meM jamIna para atyadhika dabAva par3atA thaa| somadeva ne atiza 1. yAvanti bhuvi zastrANi teSAM zreSThataraM dhanuH / ___ dhanuSAM gocare tAni na teSAM gocaro dhanuH ||-pR0 566, zlo0 465 2. AyudhasiddhAntamadhyAsAditasiMhanAdAddhanurvedAdupazrutya samAzritazarAbhyAsabhUmiH / -pR0 556 3. dhanuSAM gocare tAni na teSAM gocaro dhanuH ||-pR0 566 4. kUrmaH pAtAlamUlaM zrayati phaNipatiH piNDate nyaJcadaNDaH,

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 201 yokti meM use itanA adhika batAyA hai ki - dhanuSa para DorI car3hAte samaya jaise bhUkampa kI sthiti A jAtI ho| dhanuSa kI dhvani bhI bahuta teja hotI thii| somadeva ne use Ananda duMdubhi ke samAna kahA hai| kuzala yoddhA jaba dhanuSa calAtA hai to zIghratA ke kAraNa yaha patA nahIM laga pAtA ki dhanuSa bAyeM hAtha meM hai athavA dAhine meM yA donoM hAthoM se hI bANa chor3a rahA hai| prayatna-lAghava kI isa kriyA ko 'khuralI' kahA jAtA thaa| mahAvIracarita meM bhI do bAra (2. 34, 55) khuralI kA ullekha AyA hai|' dhanuSa-bANa ke dvArA atyanta dUrastha zatru ko bhI mArA jA sakatA hai / lagAtAra chor3e gaye bANa badhya vyakti tathA maurvI (dhanuSa kI DorI ) ke bIca meM aise lagate haiM jaise pRthvI ko nApane ke lie DorA DAlA gayA ho| ____ lakSya yadi itanI dUra ho ki dikhAI bhI na par3e to bhI puMkha-anuY=kha ke krama se bheda kara bANa guNasyUta ( sUI ke dhAge ) ko taraha Age nikala AtA hai| ise somadeva ne 'sadguNyayogyAvidhi' kahA hai|" Age, pIche, dAhineM, bAyeM, Upara, nIce atyanta zIghra niravadhi ( anavarata ) thanuSa calAne kI kriyA 'kodaNDAMcanacAturI' kahalAtI thii|" isa kriyA meM dhanurdhara aisA lagatA hai jaisA usake pUre zarIra meM hAtha aura A~kheM lagI hoN| dhanuSa ke prAcIna itihAsa ke viSaya meM bhI yazastilaka se paryApta jAnakArI milatI hai - karNa kA dhanuSa kAlapRSTha, viSNu kA zAGga, arjuna kA gANDIva tathA mahAdeva 5. kharvannyudhrirandhrANyapi dadhati kakupsindhurAH sAdhvasAni / gAdhante'mbhodhayo'pi kSititalavirasadvIcayaste mahIza, jyAropAsaMgasIdaddhanuraTanibharabhrasyabhUgolakAle ||-pR0 vaho, 6. Anandadundubhiriva......"cApasya te dhvaniH |-pR0 600 7. zastraprapaJcakhuralI khalu kaH karotu |-vhii, 8. uddhRta ApTe - saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI / 6. yaza0 pR0 vahI, 10. evaM cApavijRmbhitAni bhavataH sad guNyayogyAvidhau / pR0 601, 11. kodaNDAMcanacAturI racayataH prAkapRSThapakSadvayordhvAdhoviSayeSu / -pR0 601, 12. prtynggvinimitekssnnbhujaaH| vahI

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202 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kA pinAka kahalAtA thaa| gAMgeya ( bhISma ), droNa, rAma, arjuna, nala tathA nahuSa Adi rAjA bhI dhanuSa-vidyA ke pAraMgata yoddhA rahe haiN|" somadeva ne zabdavedhI bANa kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| yazomati mahArAja ne zabdavedhitva kauzala dikhAne ke lie kukkuTa ko AvAja sunakara unheM tIra kA nizAnA bnaayaa|" yazastilaka meM dhanuSa-vidyA se sambandhita jitanI sAmagrI Ayo hai usakA sammilita paricaya isa prakAra hai - pRSTha (1) dhanurveda-dhanuSa calAne kI vidyA kA vizleSaNa karane vAlA zAstra 599 (2) zarAbhyAsabhUmi-vaha sthAna jahA~ dhanuSa-vidyA sikhAyI jAtI 601 332 601 601 601 (3) dhanvI-dhanuSa calAne vAlA (4) dhanurdhara-dhanuSa dhAraNa karane vAlA sainika (5) pinAka-mahAdeva kA dhanuSa 601 (6) zAGga-viSNu kA dhanuSa (7) gANDIva-arjuna kA dhanuSa (8) kAlapRSTha-karNa kA dhanuSa 600 (9) dhanu-dhanuSa 572-73, 600-1 (10) cApa-dhanuSa 555,74,76,124,366 559,570,601,602 (11) kodaNDa-dhanuSa 555,573 (12) kharadaNDa-dhanuSa 465 (13) bANAsana-dhanuSa 571 (14) zarAsana-dhanuSa 74 (15) ajagava-dhanuSa 13. tvaM karNaH kAlapRSThe bhavasi baliripustvaM punaH sAdhu zAGga, gANDIve'grastvamindraH kSitiramaNa harastvaM pinAke ca saakssaat| bAlAstraprAyacApAJcanacaturavidhestasya kiM zlAghanIyam / gAGga yadroNarAmArjunanala nahuSakSmApasAmye tava syAt ||-pR0 602, 14. pR0 561,

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 203 555,599 (16) jyA-dhanuSa kI Doro 59,599 (17) aTani-dhanuSa kA sAMcedAra sirA-kinArA 573 (18) guNa-dhanuSa kI DorI (6) maurvI-dhanuSa kI DorI 558 (20) nArAca-bANa 76,114,556 (21) kANDa-bANa 558 (22) vizikha-bANa 259 utta (23) sAyaka-bANa 600.601 (24) bANa-bANa 558 (25) nArAcapaMjara-tarakasa (26) bhastrA-tarakasa (20) puMkha-bANa kA pichalA bhAga (28) godhA-dhanuSa ko DorI kI ragar3a se rakSA karane ke lie hAtha meM lapeTa gayA camar3e kA khola / 259 utta0 (29) zarakurakI-tarakasa 600 (30) khuralI-prayatna-lAghavapUrvaka dhanuSa calAnA 599 (31) jyAropa-dhanuSa para DorI car3hAnA 600 (32) puMkhAnupuMkhakrama-itane jaldI bANa chor3anA ki eka bANa dUsare bANa kI pUMcha ko chUtA 467 600 332 jaaye| 0 601 600 602 0 (33) cApavijRmmita-dhanuSa calAne ke prakAra (35) kodaNDAJcanacAturI-dhanuSa khIMcane kI caturAI 600 (35) zaravya-jisa para nizAnA lagAyA gayA hai / (11) lakSya-nizAnA (37) kodaNDavidyA-dhanuSa-vidyA 602 (38) mAgaNamalla-dhanurdhArI yoddhA 222 utta0 (39) ayomukha puMkha-lohe ke muMha vAlA bANa 2. prasidhenukA ___ choTI talavAra yA churI asidhenukA kahalAtI thii| somadeva ne ise asidhenukA aura zastrI do nAma diye haiN| amarakoSakAra (2,8,92) ne zastrI, asiputrI, churikA aura asidhenukA ye cAra nAma diye hai / asidhenukA kI dhAra para pAnI

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204 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana car3hAkara use teja banAyA jAtA thaa|' ise mUTha meM hAtha DAlakara pakar3ate the| dUta ke dvArA jaba pAMcAla nareza ko yuddhecchA kA patA lagA to asidhenukA ke prayoga meM vizeSajJa, jise somadeva ne asidhenudhanaMjaya kahA hai, ne IrSyA ke sAtha apane hAtha ko asidhenukA ko mUTha meM ddaalaa| somadeva ke anusAra asidhenukA kA prayoga prAyaH sira para kiyA jAtA thA tathA isake prayoga se tar3atar3a zabda bhI hotA thaa|" asidhenukA kamara meM laTakAyI jAtI thI / yazastilaka meM dAkSiNAtya sainika nAbhiparyanta asidhenukA laTakAye hue the| harSacarita meM asidhenukA sahita padAtiyoM kA varNana hai| unhoMne kamara meM kapar3e kI doharI peTI kI majabUta gA~Tha lagA kara usI meM asidhenukA khoMsa rakhI thii|" ahicchatrA se prApta guptakAlIna miTTI kI mUrtiyoM meM eka aise padAti sainika kI mUrti milI hai, jo kamara meM asidhenu bA~dhe hue hai| 3. kartarI yazastilaka meM kartarI kA ullekha kaiMcI tathA yuddhAstra donoM ke artha meM huA hai| kaiMcI kA prayoga dAr3hI Adi banAne ke lie kiyA jAtA thA ( kartarImukhavumbitAmUlazmazrubAlam, pR0 461) / uttarApatha ke sainika apane hAthoM meM jina vibhinna hathiyAroM ko uThAye hue the unameM kartarI bhI tho|' amarakoSakAra ne kartarI aura kRpANI ko paryAya batAyA hai (kRpANIkartarIsame, 2,10,34) / hemacandra ne kartarI ke lie kRpANI, kartarI aura kalpanI nAma diye haiN| varNaratnAkara meM daNDAyudhoM meM isakI gaNanA nahIM hai, kintu hemacandra ke TokAkAra ne jo chattIsa AyudhoM kI sUcI dI hai, usameM kartarI kI gaNanA hai / sambhavatayA eka vizeSa prakAra kI 15. yasyAsidhArApayaH / -pR0 554, zastrISviva payolavaH / - pR0 152 utta. 16. asidhenudhanaJjayaH seya'masimAtRmuSTau paMcazAkhaM vidhAya / -pR0 561 17. taDataDiti tasyaiSA zastrI troTayate shirH| -pR0 561 18. pAnAbhidezottambhitAsidhenukam / -pR0 462 16. dviguNapaTTapaTTikAgADha pranthiprathitAsidhenunA / -harSa0 21 20. agravAla - harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, phalaka, 2, citra 12 21. karottambhitakartarIkaNaya. . . . . . 'auttarapathaM balam / -yaza0 pR0 464 22. kRpANI kartarI klpnypi| -abhidhAnacintAmaNi, 31575 23. dvayAzrayamahAkAvya, saga 11, zloka 51, saM0 To0

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 205 talavAra ko kartarI kahate the / pRthvIcandracarita ( 1421 I0 ) meM astroM kI sUcI meM kartarI kI gaNanA hai / 24 4. kaTAra 25 gurjara sainika kamara meM kaTAra bA~dhe hue the jisakI mUTha bhaiMse ke sIMga kI banI huI thii| saMskRta TIkAkAra ne isakA artha churikA vizeSa kiyA hai ( kaTArakazca churikAvizeSa: ) / kaTAra ko yadi churikA mAna liyA jAye to somadeva ke dvArA prayoga kiye gaye asidhenukA, zastrI aura kaTAra ina tInoM zabdoM ko paryAyavAcI mAnanA cAhie, kintu svayaM somadeva ne asidhenukA aura kaTAra kA pRthak-pRthak ullekha kiyA hai / asidhenukA aura kaTAra meM kyA antara thA yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA, phira bhI inameM kucha na kucha antara thA avazya / sambhavatayA donoM ora dhAravAlI choTI talavAra ko kaTAra kahate the / 5. kRpAraNa 23 uttarApatha ke kucha sainika hAthoM meM kRpANa uThAye hue the 1 yazodhara ke meM bhI kRpANadhArI sainika the / saMskRta TIkAkAra ne kRpANa kA artha khaDga 27 julUsa kiyA hai / 8 6. khaDga 29 tirahuta kI senA apane hAthoM meM khaDga uThAye hue thI, jinase nikalane vAlI kiraNoM se AkAza taraMgita-sA ho uThA / caNDamArI devI ke mandira meM mAridatta khaDga uThAye khar3A thaa| 30 eka sthAna para khaDgayaSTi kA ullekha hai / somadeva ne likhA hai ki strI puruSa kI muTThI meM sthita khaDgayaSTi kI taraha apane abhimata ko siddha kara letI hai / 31 24. uddhRta, agravAla - madhyakAlIna zastrAstra, kalA aura saMskRti, pR0 261 25. mAhiSaviSANaghaTitamuSTikaTArakotkaTakaTI bhAgam gaurjaraM balam / - pR0 467 26. karottambhitakartarIkaraNayakRpANa autarapathabalam / pR0 434 27. kRpANapANibhiH / - pR0 331 28. kRpANapANibhiH utkhAtakhaDgakaraiH / - saM0 TI0 26. utkhAtakhaDgavalAnavisAridhArAkara nikarataraM gitagaganabhAgam / - pR0 466 30. utkhAtakhaDgo munibAlakAbhyAM vyaloki / pR0 147 31. strI tu puruSamuSTisthitA khaDgayaSTiriva sAdhayatyabhimatamartham / - pR0 136 utta0

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 7. kaukSeyaka yA karavAla somadeva ne kaukSeyaka aura karavAla donoM ko eka mAnA hai| karavAlavIra kara. vAla ko lapalapAtA huA kahatA hai ki merA yaha kaukSeyaka yuddha meM sIne meM se jharate hue khUna ke lie rAkSasoM kI pratIkSA karatA hai| isa prasaMga se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki karavAla kA prahAra prAyaH sIne para kiyA jAtA thaa| yazastilaka meM karavAla kA ullekha do bAra aura bhI huA hai| mAridatta ko kaulAcArya vidyAdhara loka ko jItane vAle karavAla kI prApti kA upAya batAtA caNDamArI ke mandira meM kucha loga yamarAja kI dAr3ha ke samAna vakra karavAla liye hue the| 8. taravAri taravAri ko somadeva ne yamarAja kI jIbha ke samAna tarala kahA hai| yazastilaka meM talavara kA bhI ullekha hai jo sambhavatayA taravAri dhAraNa karane vAle puruSa ke lie prayukta huA hai| sabere eka cora ko sAtha pakar3a kara talavara rAja-darabAra meM AtA hai| 6. bhusuNDi bhusuNDi kA kevala eka bAra ullekha hai| caNDamArI ke mandira meM kucha sainika bhusuNDi bhI liye the| saMskRta TIkAkAra ne bhusuNDi kA paryAya garjaka diyA hai / bhusuNDi sambhavatayA choTI talavAra kA hI eka prakAra thaa| 10. maNDalAna maNDalAna kA eka bAra ullekha hai| yaha eka prakAra ko atyanta tIkSNa 32. karavAlavIraH sakrodhaM kareNa karavAlaM taralayan vipakSapakSakSayadakSadIkSaH kauzeyako mAmaka eSa tasya / rakSAMsi vakSaH kSatajaiH kSaradbhiH pratIkSate'kSuNNatayA raNeSu // -pR0 557 33. vidyAdharalokavijayinaH karavAlasya siddhirbhavatIti / -pR0 44 34. kaizcit kRtAntadaMSTrAkoTikuTilakaravAla / -pR0 143 35. kInAzarasanAtaralataravAri |-pR0 144 36, rAjakulAnAM sevAvasareSu kRtAsthAnasya pravizya tlvrH|-pR. 245 utta0 37. aparaizca yamAvAsapraveza"bhuSuNDi / --pR0 145 38. bhuSuNDyazca grjkaaH| --vahI, saM0 TI0

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 207 39 talavAra thI, jisakI dhAra para pAnI car3hAyA jAtA thA / ma0 ma0 gaNapati zAstrI ne ise sIdhI tathA vRttAkAra agrabhAga vAlI talavAra kahA hai / 40 11. asipatra asipatra kA eka bAra ullekha hai / sambhavatayA yaha eka prakAra ko choTI churI tho / somadeva ne likhA hai ki pANDu deza meM caNDarasA ne muNDIra nAma ke rAjA ko kabarI ( kezapAza ) meM chipAye hue asipatra se mAra DAlA thA / 41 12. prazani 3 azani ke lie somadeva ne azani aura vajra, do zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / eka upamA se isakI bhayaMkaratA kA patA lagatA | somadeva ne hAthiyoM ke pairoM ko vajrapAta kI upamA dI hai / dUsare prasaMga meM sira para uge hue sapheda bAla ko vajradaNDa ke girane ke samAna kahA gayA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki yaha vajradaNDa yA DaNDe ke AkAra kA zastra thA jisakA prahAra prAyaH sira para kiyA jAtA thA / prAcIna zilpa aura citrakalA meM vajra kA aMkana do rUpoM meM milatA hai- eka DaNDe ke AkAra kA, bIca meM patalA aura donoM kinAroM para caur3A / dUsarA do mu~ha vAlA jisameM donoM ora nukIle dA~te bane hote haiM / 44 45 prAcIna kAla se azani yA vajra indra kA hathiyAra mAnA jAtA rahA hai / bAda ke citra aura zilpa meM aneka anya devI-devatAoM ke hAtha meM bhI yaha hathiyAra dekhane ko milatA hai / IDara ke zAstra bhaNDAra meM surakSita sacitra kalpasUtra kI tAr3apatrIya prati ke aneka citroM meM indra hAtha meM vajra liye dikhAyA gayA hai / ' devI vajratArA kI mUrtiyoM meM eka hAtha meM vajra kA aMkana milatA hai| 1 buddha-devatA buddha 47 36. maNDalAgradhArAjala nimnanikhilA rAtisaMtAnaH / - pR0 565 40. maNDalAgraH RjuvRttAkArAH / - arthazAstra. 218, saM0 TI0 41. kabarInigUDhenAsi patreNa caNDarasA pANDuSu muNDIram / - pR0 153 utta0 42. pAdeSu sampAdita vajrasampAtairiva / - 1028 43. prapadazanidaNDADambara: keza eSaH / - pR0 252 44. banarjI -- dI DevalapmeMTa Apha hindU bhaikonogrAphI, pR0 330, phalaka 8 citra8, phalaka 6, citra 2,6 45. vahI, pR0 330 46. motIcandra - jaina miniecara peMTiMgja phrAma vesTarna iNDiyA, citra 60, 61,62, 66,72 47. bhaTazAlI - zraikonogrAphI Apha buddhisTa skalpacarsa ina dI DhAkA myujiyama, pR0 4e

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208 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 31 vajrahAra ke dAhine hAtha meM do vajra haiM, jinheM sone se cipakAyA gayA hai|48 vajrasattva ke hAtha meM bhI vajra hai, kintu vaha eka hai / gautama buddha ko eka mUrti ke nIce dasa prakAra kI vastuoM kA aMkana hai, unake ThIka madhya meM vajra hai / yaha Upara batAye gaye do prakAra ke vanoM meM dUsare prakAra kA hai|" sAhitya meM vajra kA sabase prAcIna ullekha Rgveda (3,56,2 ) meM AyA hai| yahA~ azani yA vajra ko indra kA dhvaja kahA gayA hai (zakrasya mhaashnidhvjm)| siddhAntakaumudI meM eka sUtra ( 211515) ke udAharaNa meM AyA hai - anuvanamazanirgataH - arthAt azani vana kI ora calA gyaa| vahAM azani kA artha bijalI girane se hai / rAmAyaNa ( sundarakANDa 4 / 21 ) meM azanidhArI rAkSasa sainikoM kA varNana hai / mahAbhArata meM azani ko aSTacakra vAlA mahAbhayaMkara tathA rudra ke dvArA banAyA gayA kahA hai| kAlidAsa ne raghuvaMza (8 / 47 ) aura kumArasambhava (4 / 43) meM azani kA ullekha kiyA hai / indumati ke lie vilApa karatA huA aja kahatA hai ki brahmA ne isa puSpamAlA ko indumati ke lie azani bnaayaa|" nAgAnanda meM garuNa apanI coMca ko azanidaNDakaThora batAtA hai / prAkRta granthoM meM azani kA asaNi rUpa pAyA jAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana (20,21) meM indra ke Ayudha ke artha meM, prajJApanA (1) meM AkAza se giranevAlI bijalI ke artha meM tathA bhagavatI (7,6 ) meM oloM kI varSA ke artha meM azani kA ullekha haA hai| zilpa. citra aura sAhitya ke itane ullekhoM ke bAda bhI rAmAyaNa ke sAkSya ke atirikta yaha patA nahIM lagatA ki azani kevala kalpita zastra thA yA vyavahAra meM isakA prayoga bhI hotA thaa| hanumAna jaba laMkA pahu~ce to vahA~ rAkSasa-sainya meM azanidhArI sainikoM ko bhI dekhaa| isase pratIta hotA hai ki azani vyavahAra meM bhI avazya thaa| somadeva ne azani kA ullekha yuddha ke AyudhoM ke prasaMga meM nahIM kiyaa| varNaratnAkara kI sUcI meM bhI azani yA bajra kI gaNanA nahIM hai / dvayAzraya mahAkAvya ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne daNDAyudhoM kI sUcI meM vajra ko ginAyA hai| 54 48. vahI, pR0 23 46. vahI, pR0 30, phalaka 8, citra 1-e (3) 50. aSTacakrAM mahAghorAmazani rudranirmitAm / -mahA0 7, 135, 66 51. azaniH kalpita eSa vedhasA / -raghu0 8 / 47 52. bhazanidaNDacaNDatarayA / -nAgAnanda, 4 / 27 53. zaktivRkSAyudhAMzcaiva paTizAzanidhAriNaH / -sundarakANDa 4 / 21 54. vyAzraya mahAkAvya sarga 11, zloka 51, saM0 TI0 .. For Private & Personal Use only

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 209 kintu isase yaha mAnanA kaThina hai ki azani kA hathiyAra ke rUpa meM vyavahAra usa samaya ( 13vIM zatI ) taka hotA thA / lagatA hai, isa Ayudha kA prayoga vyavahAra se bahuta purAne samaya meM hI uTha gayA thA tathA indra devatA aura katipaya anya devIdevatAoM ke sAtha sambaddha hokara kalA aura zilpa meM zeSa raha gayA / 13. aMkuza yazastilaka meM aMkuza ke lie aMkuza aura veNu zabda Aye haiM / saMskRta TokAkAra ne veNu kA artha vaMzayaSTi kiyA hai, jo ki galata hai| aMkuza sampUrNa lohe kA banA karIba eka hAtha lambA hotA hai, jisake eka kinAre eka sIdhA tathA dUsarA mur3A huA nukIlA phana hotA hai| aMkuza kA prayoga prArambha se hAthiyoM ko vaza meM karane ke lie kiyA jAtA rahA hai / somadeva ne hAthiyoM ko 'aMkuzamaryAda' (pR0 214) kahA hai / yazastilaka kA nAyaka aMkuza lekara svayaM hI hAthiyoM ko zikSita kiyA karatA thaa| somadeva ne sapheda bAloM ko indriyarUpa hAthiyoM ke nigraha ke lie aMkuza ke samAna batAyA hai| aMkuza kI gaNanA somadeva ne yuddhAstroM ke sAtha nahIM kI, kintu varNaratnAkara meM ise chattIsa daNDAyudhoM meM ginAyA gayA hai| zilpa aura citroM meM aMkuza devI-devatAoM ke hAthoM meM unake cihna ke rUpa meM dekhA jAtA hai| DhAkA ke samIpa milo mahiSamadinI kI dasa hAtha vAlI manojJa mUrti eka hAtha meM aMkuza bhI liye haiM / ' chAnI ( bar3audA sTeTa ) ke eka zAstrabhaNDAra ke oghaniyukti nAmaka sacitra tAr3apatrIya grantha meM aMkuza liye aneka deviyoM ke citra haiM / caturbhuja vajrAMkuzI devI apane Upara ke donoM hAthoM meM, kAlI devI Upara ke bAyeM hAtha meM, mahAkAlI Upara ke dAyeM hAtha meM, gAndhArI kAra ke bAyeM hAtha meM, mahAjvAlA Upara ke dAyeM hAtha meM tathA mAnasI Upara ke dAyeM hAtha meM 55. yaza0 pR0 214 56. vahI, pR0 253, 461 57. svayamevagRhItaveNuriNAnvininye / -pR0 461 58. karaNakariNAM darpoTrakapradAraNaveNavaH / -pR0 253 56. varNaratnAkara, pR0 61 60. banarjI - DevalapameMTa Apha hindU AikonogrAphI, phalaka 8, citra 2,6 61. bhaTazAlo - brAhma nikala skalpacarsa ina da DhAkA myujiyama, phalaka 16

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210 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana aMkuza liye hai| IDara ke bhaNDAra meM sthita kalpasUtra kI sacitra tAr3apatrIya prati meM caturbhuja indra bhI Upara ke bAyeM hAtha meM aMkuza liye citrita kiyA gayA hai| ___aMkuza kA prayoga itane prAcIna kAla se cale Ane ke bAda bhI isake svarUpa aura upayogitA meM koI antara nahIM aayaa| mahAvata hAthiyoM ke lie abhI bhI aMkuza kA prayoga karate haiN| 14. kaNaya kaNaya kA yazastilaka meM do bAra ullekha hai| uttarApatha ke sainika anya hathiyAroM ke sAtha kaNaya bhI uThAye hue the| somadeva ne kaNaya calAne vAle yoddhAoM ke pradhAna ko kaNayakoNapa arthAt kaNaya calAne meM rAkSasa ke samAna kahA hai|5 ____saMskRta TIkAkAra ne eka sthAna para kaNaya kA artha lohe kA bANa vizeSa tathA dUsare sthAna para bhUSaNanibandhana Ayudha vizeSa kiyA hai| pro. handikI ne kaNaya kA artha barachI kiyA hai / ma0 ma0 gaNapati zAstrI ne arthazAstra kI vyAkhyA meM kaNaya ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI dI hai - kaNaya sampUrNa lohe kA banatA thaa| donoM ora tIna-tIna kaMgUre tathA bIca meM muTThI se pakar3ane kA sthAna hotA thaa| 20 aMgulI kA kaniSTha, 22 kA madhyama tathA 24 kA uttama, isa taraha tIna prakAra ke kaNaya banate the|" kaNaya kA prahAra zatru para pheMkakara kiyA jAtA thA (vyatyAsana) / yadi kaNaya kA prahAra karane vAlA kuzala ho to yuddha se hAthI, ghor3e, ratha, padAti, sabhI sainika aise bhAgate haiM ki unakI bhagadar3a se utpanna havA se pRthvI ghUmane-sI lagatI hai| 62. motIcandra - jaina miniecara peMTiMgja phrAma vesTarna iNDiyA, citra 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 31 63. vahI, citra 60 64. karottambhitakartarIkaNaya. * * * 'auttarapathabalam / -pR0 464 65. kANayakoNapaH sAmarSa vihasya / - pR0 560 66. kaNaya lohabANavizeSaH / -pR0 464, saM0 TI0 67. kaNayaH bhUSaNanibandhanAyudhavizeSaH / -pR0 560, saM0 TI0 68. handikI - yazastilaka eNDa iNDiyana kalcara, pR0 60 66. kaNayaH sarvalohamaya ubhayatastrikaNTakAkAramukho mdhymussttiH| kaniSTho viMzatiH syAt tadaGgulAnAM pramANataH / dvAviMzatimadhyamaH syAccaturvizatiruttamaH ||-arthshaastr, adhi0 2, adhyAya 18 70. hrtyshvrthpdaativytyaasnvaatpuunnitkssonniH| -pR0 560

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yazastilakakAlona sAmAjika jIvana 211 15. parazu yA kuThAra parazu kA ullekha eka bAra huA hai| somadeva ne parazu ke prayoga meM kuzala sainika ko parazuparAkrama kahA hai|" sambhavatayA isa nAma kA prayoga parazurAma ko kathA ko smRti meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai / somadeva parazu aura kuThAra ko eka mAnate haiM / gaNapati zAstrI ne likhA hai ki parazu pUrA lohe kA banA caubIsa aMgula kA hotA thaa| parazu aura kuThAra ko yadi eka mAna liyA jAye to vartamAna meM jise kulhAr3I kahate haiM use ho athavA usake samAna hI kisI hathiyAra ko parazu kahate the| amarAvatI ke citroM meM bhI isakA aMkana huA hai| somadeva ne kuThAra kA bhI cAra bAra ullekha kiyA hai| saMskRta TokAkAra ne sabhI sthAnoM para usakA paryAya parazu diyA hai / parazu yA kuThAra kA prahAra gardana para kiyA jAtA thA ( kuThAraH kaNThapIThoM chinatti, pR0 556 ) / zilpa meM parazu bhagavAn zaMkara ke astra ke rUpa meM aMkita kiyA gayA hai| prArambhika zilpa meM zUla aura parazu kA saMyukta aMkana milatA hai / 16. prAsa prAsa kA ullekha tIna bAra huA hai / caNDamArI ke mandira meM kucha loga prAsa liye the / uttarApatha kI senA meM bhI kucha sainika prAsa liye the| pAMcAla nareza ke dUta ke sAmane prAsavIra prAsa ko uchAlate hue kahatA hai ki sUtkAra ke zabda se diggajoM ko bhayabhIta karatA huA merA yaha prAsa yuddha meM kavaca sahita yoddhA ko tathA usake ghor3e ko bhedakara dUta kI taraha nAgaloka meM calA jaayegaa| 71. parazuparAkramaH sAvakhyaM pANinA parazvadhaM nirnenijaanH| -pR0 556 72. jayajaraThitamUrtirmAmakastasya tUrNam / raNazirasi kuThAraH kaNThapIThI chinatti |-vhii 73. parazuH srvlohmyshcturvishtynggulH| -arthazAstra 2 / 18, saM0 TI0 74. zivarAmamUrti - amarAvatI0 phalaka 10, citra 3 75. yaza0 pRSTha 433, 466, 556, 567 76. banarjI - vahI, pR0 330, phalaka 1, citra 16, 1.6, 21 77. yaza0 pR0 145, 465 78. prAsaprasaraH sasauSThavaM prAsaM parivartayan , sUtkAravitrAsitadikkarIndraH prAso madIyaH smraanggnnepu| sakakaTaM tvAM ca hayaM ca bhitvA yAsyatyayaM dUta ivAhiloke // -pR0 561

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ma0ma0 gaNapati zAstrI ne likhA hai ki prAsa caubIsa aMgula va do pITha kA banatA thA / yaha sampUrNa lohe kA hotA thA tathA bIca meM kATha bharA rahatA thaa| 79 212 17. kunta kunta kA ullekha pAMcAla nareza ke dUta ke prasaMga meM huA hai / kunta-vizeSajJa ko somadeva ne kuntapratApa kahA hai / " kunta sodhe aura acche bAMsa kI lakar3I lagAkara banAyA jAtA thA / ise kaMpA kara dUra se vakSasthala para prahAra karate the / 81 dara 83 saMskRta TIkAkAra ne kunta kA paryAya prAsa diyA hai / kintu somadeva hUna donoM ko bhinna-bhinna mAnate haiM, kyoMki unhoMne eka hI prasaMga meM donoM kA alagaalaga ullekha kiyA hai / kauTilya ne bhI donoM ko bhinna mAnA hai / 4 sAta hAtha lambA kunta uttama, chaha hAtha lambA madhyama tathA pA~ca hAtha lambA kaniSTha, isa taraha tIna prakAra ke kunta banAye jAte the hastAH saptottamaH kuntaH SaDDhastaizcaiva madhyamaH / kaniSThaH paMcahastaistu kuntamAnaM prakIrtitam // - arthazAstra 2 / 18, saM0 TI0 18. bhindipAla 6 bhindipAla kA eka bAra ullekha hai / caNDamArI ke mandira meM kucha sainika bhindipAla liye the / " ma0ma0 gaNapati zAstrI ke anusAra bar3e phanavAle kunta ko hI bhindipAla kahate the / matsyapurANa ( 160, 10 ) ke anusAra bhindipAla lohe kA ( ayomaya) hotA thA tathA pheMkakara isakA prahAra kiyA jAtA thA / vaijayantI ( pR0 117, 1,331 ) meM ise lambe sire vAlI lambI bardhI kahA hai 76. prAsazcaturviMzatyaGgulo dvipITha : sarvalohamayaH kASThagarbhazca / 80. kuntapratApaH sakopaM kuntamuttAlayan / pR0 556 81. RjuH suvaMzo'pi madIya eSa kuntaH zakuntAntakatarpaNAya / nirbhidya vakSaH piTharapratiSThAM tasyAsRjAjanyabhuvaM bibharti | vahI 82. kuntaH prAsaH / -vahI, saM0 TI0 83. pR0 561 84. arthazAstra, 118 85. aparaizca* * bhuSaMDibhindipAla / - 10 145 86. bhindipAlaH kunta eva pRthuphalaH / - arthazAstra 2 / 18, saM0 TI0 87. cakravartI pI0 sI0 - dI zrArTa zrApha vAra ina aiMziyeMTa iNDiyA, pR0 160 87 d - arthazAstra 2 / 18 saM0 TI0

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 213 19. karapatra karapatra dA~te banI huI lohe kI lambI pattI hotI hai, jise Ajakala karauMta kahA jAtA hai| karapatra yA karauMta choTI-bar3I aneka prakAra kI hotI hai aura lakar3I cIrane ke kAma meM AtI hai| somadeva ne dantapaMkti ko karapatra kI upamA dI hai| 20. gadA gadA kA bhI eka bAra ullekha hai / somadeva ne gadA calAne meM kuzala yoddhA ko gadAvidyAdhara kahA hai / gadAvidyAdhara gadA ko ghumAtA huA kahatA hai ki he dUta, jAkara apane svAmI se kaha de ki hamAre samrATa se do-tIna dina meM hI Akara mila le, anyathA gadA se sira phor3a duuNgaa|" gadA eka prakAra kA moTA aura bhArI DaNDAnumA hathiyAra hotA thaa| zilpa aura kalA meM isake aneka prakAra milate haiN|" bhAratIya sAhitya meM balarAma, bhIma aura duryodhana gadA ke utkRSTa calAne vAle mAne jAte haiM / viSNu ke bhI zaMkha, cakra aura kamala ke atirikta eka hAtha meM gadA kA aMkana milatA hai| gadA kA nizAnA prAyaH sira ko banAyA jAtA thA jisase sira cUra-cUra ho jAye / " somadeva ke varNana se spaSTa hai ki gadA ko jora se ghumAkara pheMkA jAtA thaa| gadA ko bAra-bAra ghumAne se havA kA jo tIvra vega hotA, usase hAthI bhI bhAgane lagate / 21. dusphoTa ' dusphoTa kA ullekha caNDamArI devI ke mandira ke prasaMga meM huA hai / saMskRta 93 88. sA dantapaMktiH karapatravaktrazyAmacchaviH / pR0 123 86. gadAvidyAdharaH sagarva gadAmuttambhayan / -pR0 562 10. dUtaivaM vinivedayAtmavibhane dvidinairmatprabhu, pazyAgatya yadi zriyastava matA no cediyaM dAsyati / bhrAntyAvRttivijRmbhitAnilabalottAlIkRtAzAgajAH, mUrdhAnaM jhaTiti sphuTacchalabalaM tvatkaM madIyaM gadA ||-pR0 562 11. zivarAmamUrti-amarAvatI skalpacarsa, pR0 126 12. vahI, pR0 126 13. dekho, phuTanoTa saMkhyA 10 14. yamAvAsapravezaparaprAsapaTTisaduHsphoTa !-pR0 145

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214 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana TIkAkAra ne isakA artha mUsala kiyA mUsala lakar3I kA banA eka lambA tathA painA upakaraNa hotA thA / yaha prAyaH khadira kI lakar3I kA banAyA jAtA thA / kauTilya ne isakI gaNanA cala-yantroM meM kI hai / 96 97 mUsala kA aMkana zilpa meM saMkarSaNa balarAma ke eka hAtha meM kiyA jAtA hai / vartamAna meM mUsala eka gharelU upakaraNa bana gayA hai / dhAna Adi ko okhalI meM kUTane ke lie isakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai | 95 1 22. mudgara 99 mudgara kA ullekha do bAra huA hai| samrATa yazodhara ke yahA~ mudgaradhArI sainika bhI the / 18 caNDamArI ke mandira meM bhI kucha loga mudgara liye khar3e the / saMskRta TIkAkAra ne mudgara kA artha lohe kA ghana kiyA hai / " amarAvatI kI kalA meM isakA aMkana milatA hai / 900 701 23. parigha parigha kA ullekha eka upamA meM huA hai| ghor3oM ko DigAne meM parigha ke samAna kahA hai / 102 yaha DaNDe - jaisA bAra huA hai / thA / mahAbhArata meM isakA ullekha kaI jAti kA hathiyAra thA / somadeva ne zatru senA lohe kA banA astra yaha bhI gadA kI 24. daNDa 104 somadeva ne daNDadhArI yoddhAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / 903 65. du:sphoTAca musalAni / - vahI, saM0 TI0 66. musalayaSTiH khAdiraH zUla: / - arthazAstra 2118, saM0 TI0 67. banarjI - vahI, pR0 330 68. mudgara prahAra:- sapadi mama raNAgre mudgarasyAgrataH syAH / pR0 557 66. aparaizca yamAvAsapraveza mudgara - 1 saM0 pR0 145 100. mudgarasya lohaghanasya / - vahI, saM0 TI0 saMbhavatayA daNDa 101. zivarAmamUrti, amarAvatI skalpacarsa, phalaka 10, citra 12 102. paravalaskhalane paridhAH hayAH / pR0 325 103 . cakravartI- da ArTa Apha vAra ina eNziyeeTa iNDiyA, phuTanoTa, 3 104. udAttadIrghadaNDaviDambitadordaNDamaNDalaiH prazAstRbhiH / - pR0 331 daNDapAzikamaTAnA dideza / - 10 50

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 215 gadA ke samAna hI hathiyAra hotA thaa| bhAratIya sikkoM meM gadA aura daNDa kA itanA sAmya hai ki unako pRthak-pRthak karanA kaThina hai| " 25. paTTisa __ paTTisa kA do bAra ullekha hai| uttarApatha kI senA meM tathA caNDamArI devI ke mandira meM kucha yoddhA paTTisa liye hue the| gaNapati zAstrI ne paTTisa ko ubhayAnta trizUla kahA hai| saMbhavatayA paTTisa lohe kA banA hotA thA, jisake donoM ora trizUla kI taraha tIna-tIna nukIle dAMte banAye jAte the| 26. cakra cakra kA do bAra ullekha hai| cakra pahie kI taraha gola AkAra kA lohe kA astra thA / somadeva ke vivaraNa se jJAta hotA hai ki cakra ko jora se ghumA kara isa prakAra pheMkA jAtA thA ki sIdhA zatru ke sira para gire| kuzalatApUrvaka pheMke gaye cakra se hAthiyoM taka ke sira phaTa jAte the|" cakra kI kaI jAtiyAM hotI thiiN| sudarzana cakra bhagavAn viSNu kA Ayadha mAnA jAtA hai| kalA meM isake do rUpa aMkita milate haiN| kahIM-kahIM cakra kA aMkana pUrNa vikasita kamala kI taraha bhI milatA hai jisameM paMkhur3iyAM AroM kA kArya karatI haiN| 27. bhramila caNDamArI ke mandira meM kucha sainika bhramila ghumAkara pakSiyoM ko bhayabhIta kara rahe the| saMskRta TIkAkAra ne bhramila kA artha cakra kiyA hai / 105. banIM-vahI, pR0 326 106. karottambhita-prAsapaTTisa-auttarapathabalam |-pR0 465 107. aparaizca yAmAvAsapravezaparaprAsapaTTisa / -pR0 145 108. paTTisa ubhayAntatrizUlaH / -arthazAstra 2018 saM0 TI0 106. pR0 558, 360 110, nipAjIva iva svAminsthirIkRtanijAsanaH / cakraM bhramaya dikpAlapurabhAjanasiddhaye ||-pR0 360 cakravikramaH sAkSepaM cakraM parikramayan , no cedvairikarIndrakumbhadalanavyAsaktaraktaM muhu-, muktaM cakramakAlacakramiva te mUni prapAti dhruvam ||-pR0 558 111. banarjI-vahI pR0 328, phalaka 7, citra 4,7 / phalaka , citra 1 112. bhramilabhramibhoSita- pR0 144 113. bhramilaM cakram / - vahI, saM0 TI0,

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216 28. yaSTi 114 115 somadeva ne yASTIka sainikoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / saMskRta TIkAkAra ne yASTaka kA paryAya pratihArI diyA hai / yaSTi dhAraNa karane vAle pratihArI yASTIka kahalAte the / ma0 ma0 gaNapati zAstrI ne yaSTi ko mUsala kI taraha nukIlI tathA khadira kI lakar3I se banane vAlI batAyA hai / somadeva ne bhI eka sthAna para hAthI kI sUMDa ko yaSTi se upamA dI hai, isase bhI yaSTi ke svarUpa kI pahacAna ho jAtI hai / 116 117 zivabhArata ( 25, 22 ) tathA bhaTTIkAvya ( 5, 24 ) meM bhI yASToka sainikoM ke ullekha Aye haiM / 118 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 26. lAMgala 115 varNana se jJAta hotA vartamAna meM kheta jotane ki lAMgala kA prayoktA pAMcAla nareza ke dUta ke prasaMga meM lAMgaladhArI sainika kA ullekha hai / ' lAMgala saMbhavatayA sampUrNa lohe kA banatA thA / somadeva ke hai ki lAMgala kA AkAra ThIka vaisA hI hotA thA jaisA ke kAma meM liyA jAne vAlA hala | somadeva ne likhA hai yadi kuzala ho to akelA hI sampUrNa yuddharUpI kheta ko jota DAlatA hai / vipakSiyoM ke zarIra kI naseM caramarA jAtI haiM, camar3A phaTakara alaga ho jAtA hai, khUna sahasradhAra hokara bahane lagatA hai aura zarIra kI haDDiyAM dhanuSa kI koTi kI taraha caTapaTa zabda karatI huI so TUka ho jAtI haiM / 120 126 hala saMkarSaNa balarAma kA Ayudha mAnA jAtA hai / 114. 115. yaSTIkaiH pratihAreH / - vahI, saM0 TI0 116. musalayaSTiH khAdiraH zUla: / - arthazAstra 218, saM0 TI0 117. yuSTiradaH / pR0 301 118. udghRta, ApTe - saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI, pR0 1312 116. saM0 pU0, pR0 556 120. lAMgalagarala : solluNThAlApaM lAMgalamudAnayamAnaH samarasaMrambhaNa, yasmAdidamekamevatruTadatanuzirAntAH kIrNakRtipratAnAH, kSaradaviralaralasphAradharAsahasrAH / sphuradaTanikaThoraSTAkRtAsthI: samIke. mama ripuhRdayAlIlIMgalaM lelikhIti // - pR0 556 itastataSTokamAnairyASTIkairvinIyamAnAnukasevakam / pR0 372 121. banarjI - vahI, pR0 328 he dhIrAH kRtaM bhavatAM ,

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 217 30. zakti ____ zakti ke prayoga meM kuzala sainika ko somadeva ne zaktikArtikeya kahA hai| zakti sampUrNa rUpa se lohe kA banA bhAle ke samAna atyanta tIkSNa Ayudha thaa| yaha skandakAtikeya tathA durgA kA astra mAnA jAtA hai / kArtikeya ko mUrti ke bAyeM hAtha meM zakti kA aMkana dekhA jAtA hai| somadeva ke dvArA prayoga kiye gaye zaktikAtikeya pada meM bhI yahI dhvani hai| 31. trizUla trizala kA bhI ullekha pAMcAla nareza ke dUta ke prasaMga meM huA hai| svayaM somadeva ke varNana se trizUla ke viSaya meM paryApta jAnakArI prApta ho jAtI hai / trizUla kI tIna zikhAe~ hotI haiM / isakA prahAra vakSasthala para kiyA jAtA hai / trizUla bhairava kA astra mAnA jAtA hai| zilpa meM bhI trizUla mahAdeva kA astra mAnA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM parazu ke sAtha tathA kahIM kahIM kevala trizUla kA aMkana milatA hai| 196 125 32. zaMku ___zaMkudhArI sainika ko somadeva ne zaMkuzArdUla kahA hai| zaMku lohe yA khadira kI lakar3I kA banA eka prakAra kA bhAlA yA barthI jaisA zastra hotA thaa| isakA prayoga pheMka kara karate the|" 129 122. pR0 562 123. srvlohmyiishktiraayudhvishessH|-vhii, saM0 TI0 tulanA - zaktizca vividhAstIkSNAH |-mhaabhaart, Adi parva, 30,46 124. bhaTazAlI - da AikonogrAphI Apha buddhisTa eNDa brAhma nikala skalpacarsa, pRSTha 147, phalaka 57, citra 3 (e) 125. pR0 560 126. trizUlabhairavaH sAsUyaM trizUlaM valgayan idaM trizUlaM tisRbhiH zikhAbhirbhAgatrayaM vakSasi te vidhAya-pR0 560 127. banarjI - vahI pR0 330, phalaka 1, citra 16, 17, 21 (kevala trizUla ) phalaka . 1,citra 15, phalaka 8, citra 1,3, phalaka , citra 1,2 128. pR0 563 126. ayaH zaMkucitAM rakSA zataghnImatha zatrave ( akSipat )|-rghuvNsh, 12 / 56

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218 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 33. pAza pAza kA ullekha bhI eka bAra huA hai| lakSmI-prApti kI icchA ko AzApAza kahA gayA hai| somadeva ke varNana se lagatA hai ki pAza kA prayoga pairoM meM rukAvaTa DAla kara gatyavarodha ke lie kiyA jAtA thaa| pAza ke sambandha meM DAkTara pI0 sI0 cakravartI ne nimnaprakArase vizeSa jAnakArI dI hai - Rgveda ( 9,83,4 - 10,73.11 ) meM pAza varuNa tathA soma kA astra batAyA gayA hai / karNaparva ( 53,23 ) meM ise zatru ke pairoM ko bA~dhane vAlA, ataeva pAdabandha kahA hai| agnipurANa ( 251,2) ke anusAra pAza dasa hAtha lambA tathA kinAroM para phande yukta honA caahie| isakA sAmanA hAtha kI ora rahanA cAhie / pAza sana ( jUTa ), mUMja, bhAMga, tAMta, camar3A athavA kisI anya majabUta dhAge se banI rassI kA banAnA cAhie, ityAdi / nItiprakAzikA ( 4,45,6 ) ke anusAra pAza pItala kI banI choTI pattiyoM se banAyA jAtA thaa| zukranIti ( 47 ) ke anusAra pAza tIna hAtha lambA DaNDe ke AkAra kA banAyA jAtA thA, jisameM tIna nukIle dAMte tathA lohe kI rassI ( tAra yA sAMkala ) lago hotI tho / sambhavatayA prAcIna pAza kA vikAsa isa rUpa meM huA ho / 3 . 34. vAgurA zveta kezoM ko somadeva ne manarUpI mRga kI ceSTA naSTa karane ke lie vAgurAke samAna kahA hai| saM0 TIkAkAra ne vAgurA kA artha baMdhanapAza kiyA haiN| 33 vAgurA bhI eka prakAra kA pAza ho thaa| pAza aura vAgurA meM antara yaha thA ki pAza dvArA zatru ke calate-phirate kUTa yantra pha~sAe jAte the tathA vAgurA se gaja yA hAthI para savAra sainikoM ko khIMca liyA jAtA thaa| 130. lakSmIlavalAbhAzApAzaskhalitamatimRgIpracArasya |-pR0 433 131. cakravartI - da ArTa Apha vAra ina aiMziyeMTa iMDiyA, pR0 172 132. hRdyhrinnsyehaadhvNsprsaadhnvaaguraaH|-pR0 253 133. vAgurA bndhnpaashaaH| -saM0 TI0, vahI 134. agravAla - harSacarita, pR0 40, phalaka 4, citra 20

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yazastilakakAlIna sAmAjika jIvana 219 35. kSepariNahasta kSepaNihasta kA eka bAra ullekha hai| yaha eka lambI rassI meM bIca meM camar3A yA rassI kA hI binA huA caur3A paTTA-sA lagAkara banAyA jAtA hai| isa paTTe meM patthara ke Tukar3e rakha kara jora se ghumAkara chor3ate haiN| vartamAna meM ise 'guthaniyA~' kahate haiM / isake dvArA pheMkA gayA patthara kA Tukar3A bandUka kI golo kI taraha coTa karatA hai / pakSiyoM se kheta kI rakhavAlI karane ke lie rakhavAlA eka U~ce macAna para se kSepaNihasta dvArA cAroM ora dUra-dUra taka patthara pheMkatA hai| jora se kSepaNihasta chor3ane se sanna-na-na kI AvAja hotI hai| somadeva ne bhI isI bhAva ko vyakta kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki he rAjan, rAjadhAnI rUpI kheta meM sthita hokara dUrastha bhI zatrurUpI pakSiyoM ko senArUpI pattharoM ke dvArA mahAn zabda karate hue kSepaNihasta ko taraha bhagAo ( yA mAro ) / 35 36. golaghara goladhara kA eka bAra yazodhara ke julUsa ke prasaMga meM ullekha hai| saMskRta TIkAkAra ne isakA paryAya gophaNahasta kiyA hai| ApTe sAhaba ne golAsana kA eka artha eka prakAra kI bandUka bhI kiyA hai| 38 135. dUrasthAnapi bhUpAla kSetre'sminnaripakSiNaH / balopalamahAghoSaH kSipa kSepaNihastavat ||-pR0 36 136. goladhanurdharagodhA dhiSThitavRttibhiH |-pR0 332 137. goladharAzca gophaNahastAH |-vhii, saM0 TI0 138, e kAiMDa zrApha gana, ApTe - saMskRta-iMgliza Dikzanaro, pR0 675

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adhyAya tIna lalita kalA aura zilpa - vijJAna

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pariccheda eka gIta, vAdya aura nRtya gota, vAdya aura nRtya ke lie prAcIna zabda tauryatrika thaa| amarakoSakAra ne likhA hai ki tauryatrika zabda se gIta, vAdya aura nRtya kA grahaNa hotA hai ( amarakoSa, 1 / 6 / 11) / somadeva ne likhA hai ki mAridatta rAjA ne toryatrika meM gandharva loka ko jIta liyA thA ( tauryatrikAtizayavizeSavijitagandharvalokaH, 19 / 6, hindI ) / somadeva ke yuga meM gIta, vAdya aura nRtya kA khUba pracAra thaa| samrATa yazodhara ko gotagandharva cakravartI, vAdyavidyAbRhaspati tathA nRttavRttAntabharata ( 376377 hindI ) kahA gayA hai| gandharva jAti saMgIta meM sarvazreSTha mAnI jAtI hai| bRhaspati dvArA vAdyavidyA para likhita koI grantha upalabdha nahIM hotA / ve vidyA ke devatA avazya mAne jAte haiM / bharatamuni kA nATyazAstra prasiddha hai / somadeva ne bharatamuni kA aneka bAra smaraNa kiyA hai| sahasrakUTa caityAlaya ko bharatapadavI ke samAna vidhi, laya aura nATya se yukta batAyA hai ( bharatapadavI iva vidhilayanATayA. DambaraH 246 / 23, utta0 ) / nRtta , nATya, tANDava, abhinaya Adi ke vizeSajJa bharata-putroM kA bhI somadeva ne smaraNa kiyA hai ( 320 / 2.3, hindI ) / __dazavIM zatAbdI meM saMgIta, vAdya aura nRtya kA vizeSa pracAra thaa| yazodhara kA hastipaka itanA acchA gAtA thA ki mahArAnI bhI pAzAkRSTa kI taraha usakI aura khica gyoN| chaThe AzvAsa ko dazavIM kayA meM dhanvantarI nagara-nAyaka ke ghara rAtri meM nRtya dekhate rahane ke kAraNa dera se ghara lauTatA hai| mahArAja yazodhara svayaM nATyazAlA meM jAkara raMgapUjA karate haiM tayA nRtya Adi ke vizeSajJoM ke sAtha nATyazAlA meM abhinaya Adi dekhate haiM ( 320, hindI ) / gIta yazastilaka meM gIta ke viSaya meM paryApta jAnakArI AyI hai| yazodhara kahatA hai-'usakA galA itanA madhura hai ki usake gAne se sUkhe vRkSa bhI pallavita aura puSpita ho jAte haiM / lalita kalAoM meM gIta kA vizeSa mahattva hai| gAne meM ustAda manuSya yadi svabhAva se krUra bhI ho to bhI striyA~ usakI ora AkarSita hotI hai| gAyaka yadi kurUpa bhI ho to bhI vaha striyoM ke lie kAmadeva ke samAna

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224 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana sundara aura priyadarzana hotA hai / jina striyoM kA darzana bhI durlabha ho ve bhI gItase AkarSita hokara aisI calI AtI haiM jaise pAza se khiMvo calI AtI hoN| kuzala gItakAra ke dvArA gAyA gayA gIta manasvinI striyoM ke mana meM bhI eka vicitra-sI sthiti paidA kara detA hai| gIta aura svara kA ananya sambandha hai| somadeva ne sapta svaroMkA ullekha kiyA hai ( saptasvaraiH, pR0 319) / amarakoSakAra ne voNA ke sAta svara batAe hai-(1) niSAda, (2) RSabha, (3) gAndhAra, (4) SaDja, (5) madhyama, (6) dhaivata, (7) paMcama ( 1 / 3 / 1) / hasti ke vRMhita-jaise svara ko niSAda, baila-jaise svara ko RSabha, dhanuSTaMkAra-jaise svara ko gAndhAra, mayUra-jaise svara ko SaDja, kauMca jaise svara ko madhyama, ghor3e ke hraSita jaise svara ko dhaivata tathA koyala ke kUkane-jaise svara ko paMcama svara kahate haiM / vAdya yazastilaka meM vAdyaviSayaka bahumUlya aura pracura sAmagrI ke ullekha haiN| saba kA saMkSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai: pAtodya yazastilaka meM vAdyoM ke lie sAmAnya zabda Atodya AyA hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki nandigaNa Atodya ke dvArA sarasvatI kA pUjana karate the| nATyazAstra tathA amarakoSa meM bhI cAra prakAra ke vAdyoM ke lie sammilita zabda Atodya hI diyA hai| 1. eSa hi kila nisargakalakaNThatayA zuSkAnapi tarUn pallavayatotyanekazaH kathitaM kumAreNa / gRNanti ca kalAsu gItasya va paraM mhimaanmupaadhyaayaaH| suprayuktaM hi gItaM svabhAvadurbhagamapi naraM karoti yuvatInAM nayanamanovizrAmasthAnam / bhavati kurUpo'pi gAyanaH kAmadevAdapi kAminInAM priydrshinH| gAnena hi durdarzA api yoSitaH pAzenAkRSTA iva sutarAM sNgcchnte| kuzalaiH kRtaprayogaM hi geyamapanIya mAnagrahamaparameva kaMcidananyajanasAdhyamAdhimutpAdayati manasvinInAm |-pR0 55 utta0 2. amarakoSa, saM0 TI0 11361 3. aAtoyena ca naMdibhiH / pR0 311 4. nATyazAstra 2811, amarakoSa 1316 ..

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna 225 ghana, suSira, tata aura avanada, ye cAra prakAra ke vAdya hai|' jo vAdya Thokara lagA kara bajAye jAte haiM, ve ghana kahalAte haiN| jaise ghaMTA Adi / jo vAdya vAyu ke dabAva se bajAye jAte haiM, ve suSira kahalAte haiN| jaise veNu Adi / jo vAdya tantu, tAra yA tAMta lagAkara banAye jAte haiM, ve tata kahalAte haiM / jaise vINA aadi| aura jo vAdya camar3e se mar3he hote haiM, ve avanaddha kahalAte haiM / jaise mRdaMga Adi / yazastilaka meM vibhinna prasaMgoM meM teIsa prakAra ke vAditroM ke ullekha haiM : 1. zaMkha, 2. kAhalA, 3. duMdubhi, 4. puSkara, 5. DhakakA, 6. Anaka, 7. bhambhA, 8. tAla, 9. karaTA, 10. trivilA, 11. Damaruka, 12. ruMjA, 13. ghaMTA, 14. veNu, 15. vINA, 16. jhallarI, 17. vallakI, 18. paNava, 19. mRdaMga, 20. bherI, 21. tUra, 22. paTaha, 23. DiNDima / inameM se prathama solaha kA ullekha yuddha ke prasaMga meM eka sAtha bhI huA hai| inake viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI nimnaprakAra hai : 1. zaMkha yazastilaka meM zaMkha kA ullekha kaI bAra huA hai| yuddha ke prasaMga meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki zaMkha baje to dazoM dizAe~ mukharita ho utthoN| eka prasaMga meM sandhyAkAla meM mRdaMga aura Anaka ke sAtha zaMkha ke kolAhala kI carcA hai| eka sthAna para pUjA ke avasara para anya vAdyoM ke sAtha zaMkha kA bhI ullekha hai (pRSTha 384 utta0 ) / zaMkha kI sarvazreSTha jAti pAJcajanya mAnI jAtI hai / bhagavadgItA ke anusAra zrIkRSNa ke hAtha meM pAJcajanya zaMkha rahatA thaa| somadeva ne ina donoM tathyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| saMgItazAstra meM zaMkha kI gaNanA suSira vAdyoM meM kI jAtI hai| yaha zaMkha nAmaka jalakoTa kA AvaraNa hai aura jalasthAnoM - vizeSakara samudroM meM upalabdha 5. ghanasupiratatAvanaddhavAdanAda / -pR. 384 utta0 6. pR0 58081 7. tArataraM svanatsu mukharitanikhilAzAmukheSu zaMkheSu / - pR0 580 8. mRdNgaankshNkhkolaahle|-pR0 11 utta0 1. kambukulamAnye ca pAJcajanye kRSNakara parigrahaniravadhIni vyadhAdahAni / - pR0 76

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226 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana hotA hai / vAdyoM meM zaMkha hI aisA hai jo pUrNatayA prakRti dvArA nirmita hai aura apane maulika rUpa meM bhI vAdana yogya hotA hai / saMgIta - pArijAta meM likhA hai ki vAdyopayogI zaMkha kA peTa bAraha aMgula kA hotA hai tathA mukhavivara bera ke barAbara / vAdana-suvidhA ke lie mukhavivara para dhAtu kA kalaza lagAkara banAye gaye bhI zaMkha upalabdha hote haiM / bhAratavarSa meM zaMkha kA prayoga prAcIna kAla se calA AyA hai aura Aja bhI maMgala kAryoM ke avasara para zaMkha phUkane kA rivAja hai / sAdhAraNatayA zaMkha se eka hI svara nikalatA hai, kintu isase bhI rAgarAganiyAM utpanna kI jA sakatI haiN| zrI cunnIlAla zeSa ne apane eka lekha meM likhA hai ki maisUra rAjya ke rAjyagAyaka svargIya paNDita prabhudayAla ne kAMkarolI nareza gosvAmI zrI brajabhUSaNalAla jI mahArAja ke sammukha isa vAdya kA pradarzana kiyA thA aura usase saba rAga-rAganiyA~ nikAla kara sunAyI thiiN| isa zaMkha ke peTa kA parimANa bAraha aMgula ke hI lagabhaga thA / mukhavivara para moma se svarNa kalaza cipakAyA huA thA / mukha aura svarNa kalaza ke bIca makar3I ke jAle kI jhillI lagI thI / 10 2. kAhalA kAhalA kA ullekha yazastilaka meM do bAra huA hai / eka prasaMga meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki jaba kAhalAe~ bajane lagIM to unake nAda ko pratidhvani se dizAeM, parvata tathA guphAe~ zabdAyamAna ho uThIM / " saMskRta TIkAkAra ne kAhalA kA artha dhatUre ke phUla kI taraha muMhavAlI bherI kiyA hai / ' 5 saMgItaratnAkAra meM bhI kAhalA ko dhatUre ke phUla kI taraha mu~havAlA vAdya kahA gayA hai kintu yazastilaka ke TIkAkAra kA kAhalA ko bherI kahanA upayukta nahIM, kyoMki bherI spaSTa hI avanaddha vAdya hai aura kAhalA suSira vAdya / jAtaka sAhitya tathA jaina kalpasUtra ( pR0 120 ) meM bherI kA ullekha avanaddha vAdyoM meM huA hai / kAhalA tIna hAtha lambA chidra yukta tathA dhatUre ke phUla kI taraha mu~havAlA suSira vAdya hai / yaha sonA, cAMdI tathA pItala kA banAyA jAtA hai / isake 10. cunnIlAla zeSa- aSTachApa ke vAdya yantra, brajamAdhurI, varSa 13, aMka 4 11. dhmAyamAnAsu pratizabdanA ditadigantara giriguhA maNDalAsu / pR0 580 12. kAhalAsu dhattarapuSpAkAra mukhameripu / - vahI, saM0 TI0 13. dhantara kusumAkAravadanena virAjitA / - 6 764

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lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa-vijJAna 227 bajAne se hA-hU zabda hote haiM / 14 ur3IsA meM abhI bhI isa vAdya kA pracalana hai / 3. duMdubhi 55 yazastilaka meM duMdubhi kA do bAra ullekha hai / yuddha ke prasaMga meM likhA hai ki jaba duMdubhi bajane lage to unakI dhvani se samudra kSobhita ho uThe / yazodhara ke janma ke samaya bhI duMdubhi banane ke ullekha haiM / ' 16 17 duMdubhi avanaddha vAdya hai / yaha eka mu~havAlA tathA mu~ha para camar3A mar3hakara banAyA jAtA hai aura DaMDe se pITa-pITakara bajAyA jAtA hai / vizeSakara maMgala aura vijaya ke avasara para duMdubhi bajAne kA prAcIna kAla se hI pracalana rahA hai / vedakAla meM bhUmi duMdubhi aura duMdubhi kA pracura pracAra thA / 4. puSkara puSkara kA yazastilaka meM do bAra ullekha hai / yuddha ke samaya sura-sundariyoM ke kAnoM ko kaSTa dene vAle puSkara baje / zrutasAgara ne puSkara kA artha eka sthAna para mardala aura dUsare sthAna para mRdaMga kiyA hai / 19 avanaddha vAdyoM ke lie puSkara kA sAmAnya artha meM prayoga hotA hai / kabhIkabhI avanaddha vAdya vizeSa ke lie bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / somadeva ne sAmAnya artha meM prayoga kiyA hai / nATyazAstra meM mRdaMga, paNava aura dardura ko puSkaratraya kahA gayA hai / saMgItaratnAkarakAra ne bhI usI kA sandarbha diyA hai / mahAbhArata meM puSkara kA sAmAnya artha meM prayoga huA hai kAlidAsa ne 20 21 12 / 14. tAmrajA rAjatI yadvA kAMcanI suSirAntarA / dhattUra kusumAkAravadanena virAjitA // hastamitA dairdhya kAilA vAdyate janaiH / hAhUvarNavatI vIravirudoccArakAriNI // - saMgItaratnAkara 6764-65 15. dhvanatsu kSobhitAmbhonidhinAbhiSu dundubhiSu / pR0 580 16. dundubhidhvaniruttasthe / - pR0 228 17. saMgItaratnAkara, 6 1145-47 18. zabdAyamAneSu surasundarIzravazaNAruSkareSu puSkareSu / pR0 581 16. puSkareSu mardale / - vahI, saM0 TI0 puSkaravat mRdaMgamukhavat / - pR0 226 utta0 saM0 TI0 " 20. nATyazAstra 33 24, 25 21. proktaM mRdaMgazabdena muninA puSkaratrayam / sa0 206 / 1027 22. avAdayan duMdubhIMzca zatazazcaiva puSkarAn / -mahA0 6 | 13 | 103

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228 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana bhI raghuvaMza aura meghadUta meM puSkara kA ullekha kiyA hai| 5. DhakkA yazastilaka meM DhakkA kA ullekha yuddha ke prasaMga meM huA hai| DhakkAe~ poTI jAne lagI to senA ke hAthiyoM ke bacce Dara gye|" zrutasAgara ne DhakkA kA artha Dhola kiyA hai| DhakkA yA Dhola eka avanaddha vAdya hai| kAzikAkAra ne bhI avanaddha vAdyoM meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai| yaha lakar3I kA banA vartulAkAra vAdya hai, jisake donoM muMha para camar3A mar3hA rahatA hai| Ajakala bhI DhakkA yA Dhola kA pracalana hai| bar3e Dhola DaNDe se pITakara bajAye jAte haiM, choTe Dhola hAtha se bhI bajAye jAte haiM / choTe Dhola ko DholakI yA DhulakiyA kahA jAtA hai / 6. mAnaka Anaka kA yazastilaka meM kaI bAra ullekha hai| zrutasAgara ne Anaka kA artha paTaha kiyA hai| Anaka eka muMhavAlA avanaddha vAdya hai, jisake bajAne se megha yA samudra ke garjana ke samAna bhayAnaka AvAja hotI hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki pralayakAla ke kAraNa kSubhita saptArNava ke zabda kI taraha ghora zabda karanevAle Anaka bje| saMskRta meM Anaka kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hogI-Anayati utsAhavataH karoti, anu-Nic-Navula / prAcIna sAhitya meM Anaka ke aneka ullekha milate haiN| mahAbhArata meM Anaka kA kaI bAra ullekha hai| Ajakala ke nobata yA nagArA se isakI pahacAna karanA caahie| 23. tUrya raahtpusskraiH|-rghuvNsh 17 / 11 puSkareSvAhateSu |-meghduut 68 24. prahitAsu vitrAsitasainyasAmacikkAsu DhakkAsu |-pR0 580 (cikkA : karizizavaH, zrIdeva ) 25. DhakkAsu DhollavAditreSu / vahI, saM0 TI0 26. kAzikA 4 / 2 / 35 27. saM0 20661060-64 28. mahAnakeSu mahApaTaheSu |-p.0 384 hi0 26. pralayakAlakSubhitasaptArNavaghorAnakasvAnAvirbhAvitabhuvanAntarAlam / pR0 44 30. mahAbhArata 3 / 15 / 7, 1 // 214 // 25

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna 229 7. bhambhA yazastilaka meM bhambhA kA do bAra ullekha hai| eka prasaMga meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki jaMbhAtI bhujaga-bhAminiyoM meM khalabalI macAnevAlI bhambhAe~ bjiiN|" zrutasAgara ne bhambhA kA artha varAMga yA suSira vAditra vizeSa kiyA hai| yazastilaka meM bhambhA kA ullekha vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai / saMgItaratnAkara yA saMgItarAja meM isake ullekha nahIM milte| prAcIna sAhitya meM bhI isake atyalpa ullekha haiM / rAyapaseNiyasutta meM avanaddha vAdyoM ke sAtha bhambhA kA ullekha milatA hai| zrutasAgara ne spaSTa zabdoM meM ise suSira vAdya kahA hai| vAstava meM sarpo ko jagAne-rijhAne meM abhI taka suSira vAdyoM kA hI prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| isalie somadeva ke ullekha aura zrutasAgara kI vyAkhyA se bhambhA ko suSira vAdya mAnanA cAhie, kintu rAyapaseNiyasutta ke ullekhoM ke AdhAra para vicAra karane se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha eka avanaddha vAdya hI thaa| somadeva ke ullekha ke viSaya meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki somadeva ne bhambhA ko sapo ko jagAne yA rijhAnevAlA vAdya nahIM kahA, pratyuta unameM khalabalI paidA karanevAlA kahA hai| yadyapi yaha Thoka hai ki sau ko rijhAne Adi meM avanaddha vAdyoM kA prayoga nahIM dekhA jAtA, kintu yaha to sambhava hai ho ki unake dvArA khalabalI paidA kI jA sakatI hai| isa dRSTi se somadeva ke ullekha se bhI bhambhA ko avanaddha vAdya mAnA jA sakatA hai, para usa sthiti meM zrutasAgara kI vyAkhyA galata hogii| 8. tAla tAla kA ullekha yazastilaka meM do bAra huA hai / yuddha ke prasaMga meM likhA hai ki Dare hue hAthiyoM ne kAna phar3aphar3Aye to tAloM kI AvAz2a dugunI ho gyii| ___ghana vAdyoM meM tAla kA sarvaprathama ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| tAla kA jor3A hotA hai| ye cha haaMgula vyAsa ke, gola kAMse ke bane hue bIca meM se do aMgula gahare hote haiM / madhyameM cheda hotA hai, jisameM eka DorI dvArA ve jur3e rahate haiM aura donoM hAthoM se pakar3akara bajAye jAte haiN| tAla kI dhvani bahuta dera taka gUMjatI hai, somadeva ne isIlie isakA praguNita vizeSaNa diyA hai| 31. sarjitAsu vijR bhitabhujagabhAminIsaMrambhAsu bhambhAsu |-pR0 581 32. bhambhAsu varAMgAsu. suSiravAdinavizeSeSu |-vhii, saM0 TI0 33. rAyapaseNiyasutta, pR0 62, 68 34. praguNiteSu bhayottaMbhitAmarakarikarNatAleSu |-pR0 581 35. saMgItarAja, 313 / 4 / 6-16

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230 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 6. karaTA yazastilaka meM karaTA kA ulleva yuddha ke prasaMga meM hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki raNavIroM ko utsAhita karane vAlo karaTAeM bjii| karaTA kA artha zrutasAgara ne vAdina vizeSa kiyA hai| __ karaTA eka prakAra kA avanaddha vAdya hai / isakA khola asana vRkSa kI lakar3I kA do muMha kA banatA hai| donoM ora caudaha aMgula vartulAkAra camar3e se mar3hA jAtA hai| yaha kamara meM bAMdha kara athavA kandhe para laTakA kara donoM hAthoM se bajAyA jAtA hai| 10. trivilA yazastilaka meM trivilA kA do bAra ullekha hai| yuddha ke prasaMga meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki samaradevatA kI chAtI phulAne vAlI trivilAeM vilaMbita laya meM baja rahI thiiN| trivilo ko saMgItaratnAkara meM avanaddha vAdyoM meM ginAyA hai| trivilA aura trivilI eka hI vAdya jJAta hotA hai| yaha donoM ora camar3e se mar3hA tathA madhya meM muSTiprAhya hotA hai| sUta kI DoriyoM se kasAva lAyA jAtA hai| isake muMha sAta aMgula ke hote haiM aura donoM ora hAthoM se bajAyA jAtA hai| yaha Damaruka se milatA-julatA prakAra hai| 11. Damaruka Damaruka kA yazastilaka meM yuddha ke prasaMga meM eka bAra ullekha hai / somadeva ne likhA hai ki nirantara baja rahe DamaruoM kI dhvani sunate-sunate yuddha meM rAkSasiyA~ jamuhAI lene lgiiN| Damaruka kA pracalana Aja bhI hai aura ise Damaru kahA jAtA hai| Damaru donoM ora camar3e se mar3hA huA kATha kA vAdya hai jo bIcameM pakar3ane ke lie patalA rahatA hai / bajAne ke lie donoM ora rassI meM choTI choTI lakar3iyA~ baMdhI rahatI haiM / Damaru bIca meM pakar3akara hilA hilAkara bajAte haiN| 36. prottAlitAsu raNarasotsAhitasubhaTaghaTAsu karaTAsu |-pR0 581 37. saMgItaratnAkara 6 / 1078-84 / 38. vilasantIsu vilambalayapramoditakadanadevatAvakSasthalAsu trivilAsu |-pR0 581 36. saMgItaratnAkara 61140-44 40. pravartiteSu nirantaradhvanipravartitAivacararAkSasIkeSu DamarukeSu |-pR0 581

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna 231 12. ruMjA ruMjA kA yazastilaka meM kevala eka bAra ullekha hai| yuddha ke prasaMga meM somadeva ne likhA hai ki ruMjAoM kI bahuta dera taka ko gUMja se voralakSmI ke gRha-nikuMja jarjarita ho gye| ruMjA kI gaNanA avanaddha vAdyoM meM kI jAtI hai| yaha kATha ayavA dhAtu kA aThAraha aMgula lambA tathA gyAraha aMgula ke do muMha vAlA vAdya hai| muMha para komala camar3A mar3hA jAtA hai tathA donoM ora ke mukhoM kA camar3A DorI se kasA huA hotA hai, jisameM challe yA kar3e par3e rahate haiN| isake dAhine mukha ko eka Ter3he bAMsa se ghisa kara tathA bAyeM ko eka lakar3I se pITa kara bajAyA jAtA hai| 13. ghaMTA ghaMTe kA ullekha bhI yuddha ke prasaMga meM hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki zatrukaTakoM kI ceSTAoM ko lUTane vAle jayaghaMTe bje| ___ghaMTA eka prakAra kA dhana vAdya kahalAtA hai| isakA pracalana aba bhI hai| vijaya yA yuddha ke avasara para jo ghaMTA bajAyA jAtA thA, use jayaghaMTA kahate the / ghaMTe choTe-bar3e aneka prakAra ke banate haiN| 14. veNu ___ yazasti laka meM veNu kA ullekha do bAra huA hai| yaha eka suSira vAdya hai jo bAMsa meM chidra karake banAyA jAtA hai| bAMsa kA banane ke kAraNa hI ise veNu kahA gyaa| veNu ke ullekha prAcIna sAhitya meM bahuta milate haiN| Aja bhI isakA pracalana hai aura ise bAMsuro kahA jAtA hai| 15. vINA yazastilaka meM vINA kA eka bAra ullekha hai| saMgIta zAstra meM tata 41. sphAritAsu pradIrghakUjitajarjaritavaralakSmIniketa nikuMjAsu ruAsu |-pR0 581 42. saMgItaratnAkara 6 / 1102-8 saMgItarAja 3, 4, 4, 68-74 saMgItapArijAta 2, 107-106 43. jayantISu vidviSTakaTakaceSTitaluThAsu jayaghaMTAsu |-pR0 582 44. saMgItaratnAkara 6 / 15 45. pR0 582, pR0 384 utta0 46. pR0 581

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232 . yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana vAdyoM ke lie vINA nAma kA sAmAnya prayoga hotA hai| somadeva ne bhI sAmAnya artha meM prayoga kiyA hai / vINAeM tAra tathA bajAne ke prakAra bheda se aneka prakAra kI hotI haiM / saMgItaratnAkara meM dasa bheda Aye haiN| 16. jhallarI jhallarI kA yazastilaka meM do bAra ullekha hai / 47 bharata ne nATyazAstra meM jhallarI kA ullekha kiyA hai|48 saMgItaratnAkara meM ise avanaddha vAdyoM meM ginAyA gayA hai| yaha eka ora camar3e se mar3hA vAdya hai, jo bAyeM hAtha meM pakar3akara dAyeM hAtha se bajAyA jAtA hai|49 isake bahuta choTe AkAra ko bhANa kahate haiM / ahobala ne jhAlara kA ullekha kiyA hai| zrI cunnIlAla zeSa ne jhAlara aura jhallarI ko eka mAnA hai / " kintu yaha mAnanA ThIka nhiiN| jhAlara eka prakAra kA ghana vAdya hai jaba ki jhallarI avanaddha vAdya / 17. vallakI yazastilaka meM vallakI kA eka bAra ullekha hai| saMgItaratnAkara meM bhI isakA ullekha AtA hai, kintu vizeSa vivaraNa nahIM hai| vallako laukI zabda kA apanaza rUpa pratIta hotA hai| gola laukI yA tUMbI lagAkara banAyI gayI vINA vizeSa ko vallako kahA jAtA thaa| .18. pararAva yazastilaka meM paNava kA eka bAra ullekha haiN| yaha eka prakAra kA choTA Dhola hai| bharata ne avanaddha vAdyoM meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai| bAda meM isakA lopa ho gayA lagatA hai| saMgItaratnAkara tathA saMgItarAja meM isake ullekha nahIM hai| 47. pR0 582, pR0 384 utta0 48. nATyazAstra 33 // 13, 16 46. saMgItaratnAkara 6 / 1138. 50. brajamAdhurI, varSa 13, aMka 4, pR0 47 51. pR0 581 52. saMgItaratnAkara 31213 53. pR0 384 utta0 54. nATyazAstra 33310, 12, 16, 58

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lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa - vijJAna 16. mRdaMga 55 bharata ne ise puSkaratraya 56 somadeva ne mRdaMga kA do bAra ullekha kiyA hai / meM ginAyA hai / isakA khola miTTI kA banatA hai isIlie isakA nAma mRdaMga pdd'aa| isake donoM mu~ha camar3e se mar3he jAte haiM / mRdaMga khar3e hokara gale meM DAlakara tathA baiThakara sAmane rakhakara hAthoM se bajAte haiM / saMgItaratnAkara meM mardala kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki mardala ke hI prakAra vizeSa ko mRdaMga kahate haiM / baMgAla meM abhI jise khola kahA jAtA hai, usI se mRdaMga kI pahacAna karanA cAhie | 57 20. bherI 5. somadeva ne bherI kA eka bAra ullekha kiyA hai / yaha mRdaMga jAti kA vAdya hai jo tIna hAtha lambA do mu~ha vAlA, dhAtu kA banatA hai / mukha kA vyAsa eka hAtha kA hotA hai / donoM mu~ha camar3e se mar3he hokara DoriyoM se kase rahate haiN| aura unameM kAMse ke kar3e par3e rahate haiM / saMgItaratnAkara meM likhA hai ki yaha tAMbe kI banI tIna bAlista lambI hotI hai / yaha dAhinI ora lakar3I tathA bAyIM ora hAtha se bajAyI jAtI hai / 59 21. tUrya yA tUra 0 yazastilaka meM tUrya ke lie turya mora tUrI" do zabda Aye haiM / yazodhara ke rAjyAbhiSeka ke samaya tUrya bajAye gaye / 233 tUra eka prakAra kA suSira vAdya hai / Ajakala ise turahI kahA jAtA hai / turahI ke aneka rUpa dekhane meM Ate haiN| do hAtha se cAra hAtha taka kI turahI banatI hai / isakA rUpa bhI kalAtmaka hotA hai / 55. pR0 486, pR0 384 utta0 56. nATyazAstra 63 / 14-15 57. saMgItaratnAkara 6 / 1027 58. pRSTha 384 utta0 56. saMgItaratnAkara 6 / 1148-57 60. satUryaninadam / pR0 184 hi0 61. tUrasvaraH paruSaH / - pR0 63 hi0 zavatUram / pR0 vahI

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234 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 22. paTaha yazastilaka meM paTaha kA eka bAra ullekha hai| yaha eka prakAra kA avanaddha vAdya hai / saMgItapArijAta meM ise Dholaka kahA hai| saMgItaratnAkara meM isake mArga paTaha aura dezo paTaha do bheda Aye haiM aura donoM kA hI vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 23. DiNDima DiNDima kA yazastilaka meM eka bAra ullekha hai| somadeva ne isakI dhvani ko vyAloM ko jagAnevAlI kahA hai / 64 DiNDima Damaru kI taraha kA vAdya hai| isakA bhAMDa miTTI kA banA hotA hai aura donoM mu~hoM para patalI jhillI mar3hI jAtI hai / jhillI ko kisI Dora se nahIM bAMdhA jAtA kintu vaha mukha para saresa jaiso kisI cipakanevAlI vastu se cipako rahatI hai / bajAne ke lie bIca meM DorA banA rahatA hai jisake anta meM do choTo gAMThe hotI haiN| Ajakala ise DimaDimI kahate haiN| nRtya yazastilaka meM nRtya yA nATayazAstra se saMbandhita sAmagrI bho paryApta mAtrA meM hai / sabakA vivecana nimnaprakAra hai : nATyazAlA darabAra se uThakara samrAT nATayazAlA meM pahu~ce ( kadAcit nATyazAlAsu, 21713, hi.)| nATyazAlA kA pharza kAminiyoM ke caraNAlaktaka se rAgaraMjita ho rahA thA ( kAmino jana caraNAlakta karasarAgaraMjitaraMgatalAsu, 316 // 3, hi.)| ___ bharatamuni ne nATaka khelane ke lie nATyazAlA, nATayamaNDapa yA prekSAgRha kA vidhAna kiyA hai| ye nATyamaNDapa tIna prakAra ke banAye jAte the:-(1) vikRSTa, ( 2 ) caturazra aura ( 3 ) trayazra / ina tInoM kA pramANa krama se uttama, madhyama aura avara ( jaghanya ) hotA thaa| bharata ne likhA hai ki devoM ke lie 62. pR0 58 63. saMgItaratnAkara 6805 64. DiNDimadhvaniriva vyasanavyAlaprabodhanakaraH / -pR0 67 utta0

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lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa-vijJAna 235 jyeSTha yA uttama, rAjAoM ke lie gRha kI racanA honI cAhie / 65 madhyama tathA janasAdhAraNa ke lie avara prekSAmadhyama prekSAgRha meM pAThya aura geya adhika saralatA se sune jA sakate haiM / isalie anya donoM kI apekSA madhyama prekSAgRha adhika acchA hai / 66 abhinaya nATyazAlA ke prasaMga meM abhinaya kA bhI ullekha yazastilaka ( 32013 ) meM AyA hai / yazodhara ne prayogabhaMga tathA aneka prakAra ke vicitra AMgika, vAcika, AhArya aura sAttvika abhinaya karane meM siddhahasta ( prayogabhaMgI vicitrAbhinayatantrairbharataputraiH, 32013) abhinetAoM ke sAtha nATyazAlA meM abhinaya dekhA / raMgapUjA abhinaya prArambha hone ke pUrva sarvaprathama raMgapUjA kI jAtI thii| raMgapUjA na karane vAle ko tiryagyoni kA bhAgI tathA karane vAle ko svargaprApti aura zubha artha prApti honA kahA gayA hai / 67 yazastilaka meM raMgapUjA kA vistAra se varNana hai / samrAT yazodhara ke nATyazAlA meM pahu~cane para raMgapUjA prArambha hotI hai ( pR0 318-322, hi. ) / isa prasaMga meM sarasvatI ko sambodhita karake ATha padya nibaddha kiye gaye haiM ( iti pUrvaraMgapUjAprakramapravRttaM sarasvatI stutivRttam, pR0 322, hi. ) / parAga se kAnoM meM dhyAna mudrA, 'sapheda kamala para Asana agara para manda smita, ketakI ke piMjarita subhaga aMgayaSTi, dhavala dukUla, cArulocana, sira para jaTAjUTa, bAla candramA ke samAna avataMsa, zvetakamaloM kA hAra, eka hAtha meM dUsare meM akSamAlA, tIsare meM pustaka aura cauthA hAtha varada mudrA meM sarasvatI kA pUrNa svarUpa / bharata ne nATyazAstra meM raMgapUjA ke prasaMga meM devIdevatAoM kI jo lambI sUcI dI hai, usameM sarasvatI bhI haiM / prAcIna sAhitya tathA purAtattva meM sarasvatI ke kicit bhinna-bhinna aneka rUpa milate haiM / 69 vidyA 6 - yaha hai 65. nATyazAstra, 27, 8, 11 66. vahI, 2121 67. nATyazAstra, 11122-126 68. yaza0 pR0 318, zlo0 262-63, hi0 66. bhaTazAlI - da ikonogrAphI oNv buddhisTa eNDa brAhmonikala skalpacarsa ina da DhAkA myujiyama, pR0 181-186

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236 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana aura saMskRti ko adhiSThAtrI yaha devI vaidika, jaina tathA bauddha tInoM dharmoM meM samAna rUpa se pUjya rahI hai ( smiya-jaina stUpa Apha mathurA, pR0 36 ) / Rgveda se lekara bAda ke adhikAMza sAhitya meM sarasvatI kA varNana milatA hai ( mekaDAnala-vaidika mAitholojI, pR0 87 ) / nRtya ke bheda yazastilaka meM nRtya ke lie kaI zabda Aye haiN| jaise nRtya ( 320), nRtta ( 377 / 1 ), nATaya ( 320 ), lAstha ( 355 ), tANDava ( 320 ) aura vidhi (246 u0) / katipaya anya zabdoM aura varNanoM se bhI nRtya-vidhAna kA paricaya milatA hai| nRtya, nRtta aura nATaya zabda dekhane meM samAnArthaka se lagate haiM, kintu vAstava meM aisA nahIM hai| dhanaMjaya ne ina tInoM ke bheda ko spaSTa kiyA hai,7deg jise Age dikhaaeNge| lAsya aura tANDava nRtya ke bheda haiN| vidhi kA artha yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne nRtya kiyA hai| yaha nATayazAstra kA koI prAcIna pAribhASika zabda pratIta hotA hai, jisakA aba ThIka artha nahIM lgtaa| sahasrakUTacaityAlaya ko bharata padavI kI taraha vidhi, laya aura nATaya se yukta kahA gayA hai ( bharatapadavIva bighilayanATacADambaraH, 246 / 23 utta0 ) / nATya ___ kAvyoM meM varNita dhIrodAtta, dhIroddhata, dhIralalita aura dhIraprazAnta prakRti ke nAyakoM tathA usa-usa prakRti ko nAyikAoM evaM anya pAtroM kA AMgika, vAcika, AhArya tathA sAttvika abhinayoM dvArA avasthAnukaraNa karanA nATaya kahalAtA hai|1 avasthAnukaraNa se tAtparya hai - cAla-DhAla, veza-bhUSA, AlApapralApa, Adi ke dvArA pAtroM kI pratyeka avasthA kA anukaraNa isa DhaMga se kiyA jAye ki naToM meM pAtroM kI tAdAtmyApatti ho jAye / jaise naTa duSyanta ko pratyeka pravRtti kI aisI anukRti kare ki sAmAjika use duSyanta ho samajheM / nATaya dRzya hotA hai, isalie ise 'rUpa' bhI kahate haiM aura rUpaka alaMkAra kI taraha Aropa hone ke kAraNa rUpaka bhI kahate haiN| isake nATaka Adi dasa bheda hote haiM / 72 70. dazarUpaka 117, 9, 10 71. dazarUpaka 17 72. vahI, 117-8

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lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa-vijJAna 237 nATya pradhAna rUpa se rasa ke Azrita rahatA hai / sAmAjika ko rasAnubhUti karAnA hI nATya kA carama lakSya hai| zrRMgAra, vIra yA karuNa rasa kI paripuSTi nAyaka kI prakRti ke anusAra, nATaka meM kI jAtI hai / nRtya bhAvoM para Azrita anukRti ko nRtya kahate haiM ( anyadbhAvAzrayaM nRtyam, daza0 1 / 8 ) / nATya pradhAna rUpa se rasa ke Azrita hotA hai, kintu nRtya pradhAna rUpa se bhAvAzrita hotA hai / dhanaMjaya ke TIkAkAra dhanika ne ina donoM ke bheda ko aura bhI adhika spaSTa kiyA hai jo isa prakAra hai : 1. nATaya rasAzrita hai, nRtya bhAvAzrita, isalie ina donoM meM viSaya bheda hai / 2. nATya meM AMgika Adi cAroM prakAra kA abhinaya rahatA hai, jabaki nRtya meM kevala AMgika abhinaya kI pradhAnatA hai / 3. nATya dRzya aura zravya donoM hotA hai, jabaki nRtya meM zravya kucha bhI nahIM hotA / isameM kathanopakathana kA abhAva rahatA hai / 4. nATya-kartA naTa kahalAtA hai, nRtya kartA nartaka / 5. nATya 'naT avaspandane' dhAtu se banA hai aura nRtya 'nRt gAtravikSepe' dhAtu se banA hai | eka vyarthaka padya meM somadeva ne nRtya kI mudrA kA pUrA citra khIMcA hai / 74 tInoM artha isa prakAra haiM 1. nRtya ke pakSa meM / 2. pramadArati arthAt strIsambhoga ke pakSa meM / 3. sabhAmaNDapa yA darabAra ke pakSa meM / nRtya ke pakSa meM jisameM kuntala - ca~vara kampita ho rahe haiM, kAMcI kA kala-kala zabda ho rahA hai, kaTAkSa pAta dvArA bhAva nivedana kiyA gayA hai, Uru aura caraNoM ke yathAvasara 73. vahI, 116 74. caMcatkuntalacAmaraM kalaraNatkAMcIlayADambaram, bhrUbhaM gArpita bhAva sUkSma cara NanyAsAsanAnanditam / khelatpANipatAkamIkSaNapathA nItAMgArotsavam, nRtyaM ca pramadArataM ca nRpatisthAnaM ca te stAn mudde // - zra01, zloka 174

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238 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana nyAsa se sAmAjikoM ko Anandita kiyA gayA hai, jisameM hastapatAkAe~ saMcAlita ho rahI haiM tathA AMgika abhinaya dvArA nRtya kA Ananda dRSTipatha meM avatarita ho rahA hai, aisA nRtya tumhArI prasannatA ke lie ho / usa artha meM kuntala para ceMbara kA Aropa tathA pANi para patAkA kA Aropa viziSTa hai, anya artha zleSa se nikala Ate haiM / pramadArati ke pakSa meM jisameM keza kampita ho rahe haiM, kAMcI kA zabda ho rahA hai, kaTAkSapAta dvArA rati kA bhAva prakaTa kiyA gayA hai, Uru aura caraNa nyAsa ke vizeSa Asana dvArA rati kA Ananda prakaTa kiyA gayA hai, hAtha hila rahe haiM, aMgahAra para jisameM dRSTi gar3I hai, aisI pramadArati Apako Ananda pradAna kare / isa pakSa meM ' UruvaraNanyAsAsanAnanditam' tathA 'IkSaNa sthAnItAMgahArotsavam' padoM ke artha vizeSa badale haiM / sabhAmaNDapa ke pakSa meM jisameM caMcala vezoM ke ca~vara Dhore jA rahe haiM, saMcaraNazIla vAravilAsinI athavA dAsiyoM kI kAMcI kA kalakala zabda ho rahA hai, jisameM bhrUkSepa mAtra se AjJA yA kArya nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, Asana para Uru aura caraNoM kA nyAsa kiyA gayA hai, hAthoM meM lI huI patAkAeM ur3a rahI haiM, tathA jisameM mantrI, purohita, senApati Adi rAjyAMga kA samUha Anandita kiyA gayA hai, aisA sabhAmaNDapa ApakI prasannatA ke lie ho / isa pakSa meM 'bhrUbhaMgArpitabhAva' tathA 'aMgahAra' pada kA artha vizeSa badalA hai / eka anya sthala para ( pR0 196 / 11, hindI ) pairoM meM ghuMghurU bA~dhakara nRtya karane kA ullekha hai | yazodhara ke rAjyabhavana meM nRtya ho rahA thA jisameM pavana ko taraha caMcala hasta-saMcAlana aura boca-bIca meM ghuMgharuoM ko madhura dhvani ho rahI thI / 75 nRtta tAla aura laya ke AdhAra para kiye jAne vAle nartana ko nRtta kahate haiM (nRttaM tAlalayAzrayam ) / 76 75. nRtyahastairiva paramAnacaM cala calana saMgatAMgasubhagavRttibhirvividhavarNavinirmANamanoharADambarairantarAntaramuktakalakvaNanmaNikiMkiNIjAlamAlAbhiH / - 165 / 11, hindI 76. daza0 116

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239 lalita kalAeM aura zilpavijJAna nRtta meM abhinaya kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| kevala tAla aura laya ke AdhAra para druta, manda yA madhyama pAdavikSepa kiyA jAtA hai| tAla saMgIta meM svara kI mAtrA kA tayA nRtta meM pAdavikSepa kI mAtrA kA niyAmaka hotA hai| laya nRtta kI gati ko tIvra, manda yA madhyama karane kI sUcanA detA hai| isa prakAra nRtya aura nRtta ke bhedaka tattva ye hai 1. nRtya meM AMgika abhinaya rahatA hai, nRtta abhinaya zUnya hai| 2. nRtya bhAvAzrita hai, jabaki nRtta tAla aura laya ke Azrita / 3. nRtya zAstrIya paddhati ke anusAra calatA hai, jabaki nRtta tAla aura laya ke Azrita hokara bhI zAstrIya nhiiN| isIlie nRtya mArga ( zAstrIya ) kahalAtA hai tathA nRtta deshii| 4. nRtya ke udAharaNa 'bharatanATyam,' 'katthaka' yA udayazaMkara ke bhAvanRtya haiM / nRtta ke udAharaNa lokanRtya ho sakate haiN| nRtta ke bheda ___ nRtta ke do bheda hai-( 1 ) madhura, (2) uddhata / madhura nRtta ko lAsya tathA uddhata nRtta ko tANDava kahate haiN| nRtya ke bhI yahI bheda haiN| nRtya aura nRtta ke ye donoM prakAra lAsya aura tANDava nATya ke upaskAraka hote hai / nATaya meM padArthAbhinaya ke rUpa meM nRtya kA tathA zobhAjanaka hone ke kAraNa nRtta kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| vastu, netA aura rasa inake bhedaka tattva hai| ( vastunetArasasteSAM bhedakaH, daza0 111) / lAsya nRtya tathA nRtta meM sukumAra tathA uddhata bhAvoM kI vyaMjanA ke lie bhinna saraNI kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| bhAvoM kI sukumAra vyaMjanA ko lAsya kahate haiN| sAvana Adi ke avasara para kiye jAne vAle kAminiyoM ke madhura tathA sukumAra nRtya lAsya kahe jA sakate haiM / mayUra kA komala nartana lAsya ke antargata AtA hai| yazastilaka meM yantradhArA-gRha kA varNana karate hue bhavana-mayUra ke lAsya kA ullekha hai / yantra ke bane hue aneka hAthI, siMha, sarpa Adi ke muMha se gharghara zabda karatA huA pAnI nikalatA thA jisase krIr3A-mayUroM ko meghagarjana kA bhrama hotA aura ve Anandavibhora hokara nAcane lagate / / 77. daza0 210 78. vividhavyAlavadanavinirgajjaladhArAdhvanitalayalAsyamAnabhavanAMgaNavahiNam / -3557, hindI

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana dazarUpakakAra ne likhA hai ki nATyazAstra meM sukumAra nRtyakA saMniveza bhagavatI pArvatI ne kiyA thA / 73 tANDava uddhata nRtya ko tANDava kahate haiM / nRtya aura nRtta donoM hI lAsya aura tANDava ke bheda se do do prakAra ke hote haiM / somadeva ne tANDava kA uttAla vizeSaNa diyA hai ( uttAlatANDava, 356 / 1, hindI ) / tANDava nRtya meM siddhahasta abhinetAoM ko 'tANDavacaNDIza' kahA gayA hai ( 320/2, hindI ) | mahAdeva kA tANDava nRtya prasiddha hai | dhanaMjaya ke anusAra nATya meM tANDava kA saMniveza mahAdeva ne kiyA thaa| 3 mahAdeva kI naTarAja mudrA kI aneka manojJa mUrtiyA~ milatI haiM / 2 82 240 76. daza0 114 80. vahI 1110 81. daza0 1 / 4 82. bhaTazAlI - da ikonogrAphI bhaoNva buddhisTa eNDa brAhma nikala skalpacarsa ina da DhAkA myujiyama

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pariccheda do citra-kalA yazastilaka meM citrakalA ke ullekha bhI kama nahIM haiM aura jitane haiM ve kalA ko dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiM / bhitti-citra pAMcaveM ucchavAsa meM eka jaina mandira kA atIva rocaka varNana hai| usI prasaMga meM somadeva ne aneka bhitti citroM kA ullekha kiyA hai|' kalA kI dRSTi se bhitti-citroM ko apanI vizeSatA hai / bhitti citra banAne ke lie bhItara kA upalepa ( plAsTara ) kaisA honA cAhie aura use kaise banAnA cAhie, usa para likhAI karane ke lie jamIna kaise taiyAra karanI cAhie, ityAdi bAtoM kA savistara varNana abhilaSitArthacintAmaNi tathA mAnasollAsa meM AyA hai| jamIna tathA raMgoM meM pakar3a ke lie saresa diyA jAtA thA, jise vajralepa kahate the| upalepa para jamIna taiyAra karake bhAvuka evaM sUkSma rekhA-vizArada citrakAra cintana dvArA arthAt antardaSTi se dekhakara usa para aneka bhAva tayA rasa vAle citra acchI rekhAoM aura samucita raMgoM se banAtA thA / Alekhana ke lie vaha kalama ke atirikta peMsila kI-sI kisI anya cIja kA bhI prayoga karatA thA jisakA nAma vartikA thaa| pahale isI se AkAra TopatA thA phira geru se saccI TipAI karatA thA; taba samucita raMga bharatA thaa| UMcAI dikhAne ke lie ujAlA (lAiTa) tathA nicAI ke lie chAyA ( zeDa ) detA thaa| taiyAra citra ke hAzie kI paTTI kAle raMga se karatA thA aura vastra, AbharaNa, cehare Adi ko likhAI alaktaka se karatA thaa| somadeva ne jina bhitti citroM kA ullekha kiyA hai ve do prakAra ke haiM1-vyakti-citra, 2-pratIka citra / vyakti-citroM meM bAhubali, pradyumna, supAva, azokarohaNI tathA yakSamithuna kA ullekha hai| pratIka-citroM meM tIrthaMkaroM ko mAtA ke dvArA dekhe jAne vAle solaha svapnoM kA vivaraNa hai / 1. sukavikRtiriva citrabahulA / -246 / 22 utta.

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242 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana vyakti-citra 1. bAhubali (vijayasenaiva bAhubalividitA, 246 / 20 utta0 ) jaina paramparA meM bAhubali eka mahAna tapasvI aura mokSagAmI mahApuruSa mAne gaye haiN| ye Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke putra tathA cakravartI bharata ke bhAI the / bharata ke cakravartitva prApti ke bAda ye saMnyasta ho gaye aura lagAtAra bAraha varSa taka tapa karate rhe| suDaula, saumya aura vizAla zarIra ke dhAraka isa tapasvI ne aisI samAdhi lagAI ki varSA, jAr3A aura garmI kisI se bhI vicalita nahIM huaa| cAroM ora per3a paudhe aura latAeM uga AyoM aura zarIra kA sahArA pAkara kaMdhoM taka car3ha gayauM / bAhubali kA yahI citra zilpa aura lalita kalA meM kalAkAra ne ukorA hai / dakSiNa bhArata meM aneka manoja mUrtiyA~ bAhubali ke ukta svarUpa kI abhI bhI vidyamAna haiN| saMsAra ko Azcaryacakita karane vAlI zravaNabelagola ( maisUra ) kI mUrti isI mahApuruSa ko hai jo unmukta AkAza meM nirAlamba khar3I carAcara vizva ko zAnti kA amara sandeza de rahI hai / 2. pradyumna ( prakaTarati jIvitezA, 246 / 22 utta0 ) pradyumna saundarya aura kAnti ke sarvazreSTha pratIka mAne jAte haiM / isIlie inheM ratijIviteza arthAt kAmadeva kahA gayA hai| pradyumna kA pUrA citra dIvAra para ukIrA gayA thaa| 3. supArzva ( rUpaguNanikA iva supArzvagatA, 246 / 20 utta0 ) - somadeva ne likhA hai ki yaha mandira rUpaguNanikA kI taraha supArzvagata thaa| rUpaguNanikA aura pArzvagata donoM hI citrakalA ke pAribhASika zabda haiM / citra ukIrane ke lie vyakti kA adhyayana rUpaguNanikA kahalAtA hai| isI taraha pArzva. gata citra ke nava aMgoM meM se eka hai| viSNudharmottara ( 39, 1 bhAga 3 ) meM ina nava aMgoM kA vivaraNa AyA hai ( nava sthAnAni rUpANAm, vahI ) / somadeva ne jisa mandira kA ullekha kiyA hai usameM sambhavatayA supArzvanAtha kI mUrti thI jise kalAkAra kI dRSTi se dekhane para kevala pArzvagata aMga hI dikhAI detA thaa| supAzvanAtha jaina paramparA meM sAtaveM tIrthaMkara mAne gaye haiM / 4. azoka tathA rohiNI ( azokarohaNIpezalA, 246 / 21 utta0 ) jaina paramparA meM azoka rAjA tathA rohaNI rAnI kI kathA aura citroM ko paramparA purAnI hai| prAcIna pANDulipiyoM taka meM inake citra milate haiM ( DaoN0 motIcandra - jaina miniecara peTiMgja, citra 17 ) /

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lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa-vijJAna 243 5. yakSamithuna ( yakSamithunasanAthA, 246 / 21 utta0 ) tIrthaMkaroM kI pUjA-arcA ke lie yakSamithunoM ke Ane kA zAstroM meM bahuta jagaha ullekha hai / sambhavatayA aise hI kisI prasaMga meM yakSamithuna citrita kiye gaye the| pratIka-citra - jaina sAhitya meM aise ullekha Ate haiM ki tIrthaMkaroM ke garbha meM Ane ke pahale unakI mAtA solaha svapna dekhatI haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM caudaha svapnoM kA varNana AtA hai / somadeva ne jisa mandira kA ullekha kiyA hai usameM ye solaha svapna bhiti para citrita kiye gaye the - 1. airAvata hAthI ( saMnihitairAvatA, 246 / 24 utta0 ) 2. vRSabha ( AsannasaurabheyA, 246 / 24 utta0 ) 3. siMha ( nilInopakaNThIravaH, 246 / 25 utta0 ) 4. lakSmI ( ramopazobhitA, 246 / 25 utta0 ) 5. laTakatI puSpamAlAe~ (pralambitakusumazarA, 246 / 26 utta0) 6.7. candra, sUrya ( savidhavidhubudhnamaNDalA, 247 / 1 utta0 ) 8. matsyayugala ( zakulIyugalAMkitA, 247 / 1 utta0 ) 9. pUrNakumbha ( pUrNakumbhAbhirAmA, 247 / 2 utta0 ) 10. padmasarovara ( kamalAkarasevitA, 247 / 2 utta0 ) 11. siMhAsana (prasAdhitasiMhAsanA, 24713 utta0 ) 12. samudra ( jalanidhimati, 247 / 3 utta0) 13. phaNayuktasarpa (unmIlitAhilokA, 247 / 3 utta0) 14. prajvalita agni ( pratyakSahutAzanA, 247 / 4 utta0 ) 15. ratnoM kA Dhera ( samaNinicayA, 247 / 5 utta0) 16. devavimAna (pradarzitadevAlayA, 247 / 5 utta0) raMgAvali yA dhUli-citra raMgAvali yA dhUli-citroM kA yazastilaka meM chaha bAra ullekha huA hai| rAjyAbhiSeka ke bAda mahArAja yazodhara rAjabhavana ko lauTa rahe the| usa samaya aneka loga maMgala sAmagrI juTAne meM lage the| kisI kulavRddhA ne kisI sevikA . kanyA ko DapaTate hue kahA - tatkAla raMgAvali banAne meM juTa jaao|' AsthAna 2. akAladepaM dakSasva raMgavallipradAneSu / -pR0 350

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 244 3 maMDapa meM karpUra kI sapheda dhUli se raMgAvali banAI gayI thii| mahala meM eka sthAna para maNi lagAkara sthAyI rUpa se raMgAvali 4 5 thI / anyatra kuMkuma raMge marakata parAga se pharza para taha dekara arghAkhile mAlatI ke phUloM se raMgAvali banAI gayI thI / eka anya prasaMga meM bhI puSpoM dvArA racita raMgAvali kA ullekha hai / 6 rAjamahiSI ke aMkita kI gayI pha raMgAvali banAne ke lie pahale jamIna ko patale gobara se lIpakara acchI taraha sApha kara liyA jAtA thA / ise parabhAgakalpana kahate the / isa taraha sApha kI gayI jamIna para sapheda yA raMgIna cUrNa se raMgAvali banAI jAtI thI / Ajakala ise raMgolI yA alpanA kahA jAtA hai / prAyaH pratyeka mAMgalika avasara para raMgAvali banAne kA pracalana bhAratavarSa meM aba bhI hai / citrakalA meM raMgAvali ko kSaNika citra kahate haiM / kSaNika-citra ke do prakAra hote haiM - dhUli citra aura rasa-citra / citrakarma somadeva ne eka vizeSa saMdarbha meM prajApatiprokta citrakarma kA ullekha kiyA / " isakA eka padya bhI uddhRta kiyA hai zramaNaM tejaliptAMgaM navabhirbhaktibhiryutam / yo likhet sa likhetsarvAM pRthvImapi sasAgarAm zrutasAgara ne yahA~ zramaNa kA artha tIrthaMkara aura tejaliptAMgaM kA artha karor3oM sUryoM kI prabhA ke samAna tejayukta kiyA hai tathA madhumAdhavI ke anusAra navabhaktiyoM ko isa prakAra ginAyA hai // 10 3. analpakarpUraparAgaparikalpitaraM gAvali vidhAnam / - pR0 366 4. caraNanakhasphuTitena raMgavallImaNIn iva asahamAnayA / pR0 24 utta0 5. ghusRNarasAruNitamarakataparAgaparikalpitabhUmitalabhAge manAgmodamAnamAlatI mukulaviracitaraMgavalini / pR0 28 utta0 6. paryantapAdapaiH saMpAditakusumopahAraH pradattaraM gAvali | - pR0 133 7. raMgavallISu parabhAgakalpanam / -10 247 utta 0 8. vI0 rAghavan - saMskRta TeksTa zrAna peMTiMga, iMDiyana hisTaoNrikala kvArTaralI, jilda 6 | pR0 605-6 6. prajApatiprokte ca citrakarmaNi / pR0 112 utta0 10. pR0 vahI / mudrita prati kA 'telaliptAMgaM' aura 'bhitti' pATha galata hai /

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lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa-vijJAna zAlo'tha vediratha vediyo'pi zAlavedI zAla iha vediratho'pi zAlaH / vedI ca bhAti sadasi kramataH yadIye, tasmai namastribhuvanavibhave jinAya || vyakta karatA hai / jaina uparAnta indra kubera ko spaSTa ho yaha sandarbha tIrthaMkara ke samavazaraNa ko zAstroM ke anusAra tIrthaMkara ko kevalajJAna hone ke AjJA dekara eka virATa sabhAmaNDapa kA nirmANa karAtA hai, jisameM tIrthaMkara kA upadeza hotA hai / isI sabhAmaMDapa ko samavazaraNa kahA jAtA hai| jaisA ki zrutasAgara ne likhA hai isakI racanA golAkAra hotI hai aura zAla aura vedI, zAla aura vedI ke krama se vinyAsa kiyA jAtA hai / prAcIna jaina citroM meM samavazaraNa kA sundara aMkana milatA hai / somadeva dvArA ullikhita prajApati prokta saMbhavatayA yaha brAhmIya citrakarma zilazAstra thA, ko 15431 saMkhyA vAlI pANDulipi meM upalabdha hai / anya ullekha 245 citrakarma upalabdha nahIM hotA / jisakA sAra taMjora granthAgAra citrakalA ke anya ullekhoM meM somadeva ne eka sthAna para khambhoM para bane citroM kA ullekha kiyA hai ( ketukANDacitre, 1804 saM0 pU0 ) / eka anya sthAna para bhittiyoM para bane hue siMhoM kA ullekha kiyA hai ( citrApitAdipairiva, 90 / 6 saM0 pU0 ) / jharokhoM se jhA~katI huI kAminiyoM kA varNana bhI eka sthAna para AyA hai ( gavAmamArgeSu vilAsinInAM vilocanairmoktibibakAntaiH 342 / 3-6 saM0 pU0 ) / saMskRta sAhitya tathA kalA evaM zilpa meM anyatra bhI aise ullekha Aye haiM /

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pariccheda tIna vAstu-zilpa yazastilaka meM vAstu-zilpa sambandhI vividha prakAra kI sAmagrI ke ullekha milate haiN| vibhinna prakAra ke zikharayukta caityAlaya ( devamandira ), gaganacuMbI mahAbhAgabhavana, tribhuvanatilaka nAmaka rAjaprAsAda, lakSmIvilAsatAmarasa nAmaka AsthAnamaNDapa, zrIsarasvatIvilAsakamalAkara nAmaka rAjamandira, digvalayavilokanavilAsa nAmaka krIr3AprAsAda, karivinodavilokanadohada nAmaka pradhAvadharaNiprAsAda, manasijavilAsahaMsanivAsatAmarasa nAmaka vAsabhavana, gRhadIdhikA, pramadavana, yantradhArAgRha Adi kA vistRta varNana vibhinna prasaMgoM meM AyA hai / sampUrNa sAmagrI kA vivecana isa prakAra hai - caityAlaya devamandira ke lie yazastilaka meM caityAlaya zabda kA prayoga huA hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki rAjapuranagara vividha prakAra ke zikharayukta caityAlayoM se suzobhita thaa| zikhara kyA the mAno nirmANakalA ke pratIka the| zikharoM se vizeSa kAnti nikalatI thI / somadeva ne ise devakumAroM ko niravalamba AkAza se utarane ke lie avataraNa mArga kahA hai| zikhara aise lagate the mAno zizira. giri kailAza kA upahAsa kara rahe hoN| zikhara kI aTani para siMha nirmANa kiyA gayA thaa| somadeva ne likhA hai ki aTani para bane siMhoM ko dekha kara candramRga cakita raha jAte the| zikharoM kI UMcAI kI kalpanA somadeva ke isa kathana se ko jA sakatI hai ki sUrya ke ratha kA ghor3A thaka kara mAno kSaNa bhara vizrAma ke lie zikharoM para ThiThaka rahatA thaa| devayAnoM ko cakkara kATa kara le jAnA par3atA thaa| nirantara vihAra karate hue vidyAdharoM kI kAminiyoM ke 1. vicitrakoTibhiH kUTairupazobhitam / - pR0 21 pU0 2. ghaTanAzriyAM zriyamudvahadbhiH / - vahI 3. devakumArakANAmanAlambe nabhasyavataraNamArgacihnocitarucibhiH / - pR0 17 4. upahasitaziziragiriharAcalazikharaiH / - vahI 5. anitaTaniviSTavikaTasaTotkaTakara TiripusamIpasaMcAra ckitcndrmRg| - vahI 6. aruNarathaturagacaraNAkSuNNakSaNamAtra vishrmaiH| - vahI 7. aMbaracaracamUvimAnagativikramavidhAyibhiH / - vaho

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lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa - vijJAna 247 kapoloM kA svedajala caityAlayoM ke zikharoM para lagI patAkAoM ko havA se sUkha jAtA thA / " 10 11 caMdovA-sA bana rahA thA / 12 13 15 16 dhvaja - daNDoM meM citra banAye jAte the / somadeva ne likhA hai ki saTakara calatI sura-sundariyoM ke caMcala hAthoM se dhvaja- daNDoM ke citra miTa jAte the / dhvajastambha kI stambhikAoM meM maNimukura lage the / zikharoM para ratnajaTita kAMcanakalaza lagAye gaye the, jinase nikalanevAlI kAnti se AkAza-lakSmI kA pAnI nikalane ke lie candrakAnta ke praNAla banAye gaye the / four ( kaMgUre ) sUryakAnta ke bane the, jo sUrya kI rozanI meM dIpakoM kI taraha camakate the / ujjvala AmalAsAra para kalahaMsa zreNI banAyI gayI thI / 14 uparitala para ghUmate hue mayUra- bAlaka dikhAye gaye the / sAmane hI stUpa banAyA gayA thaa| viTaMkoM para zuka zAvaka baiThe harita aruNamaNi kA bhrama paidA kara rahe the / cApa pakSiyoM ke paMkhoM se meMcaka racanA DhaMka gayI thI / " pAlidhvajAoM meM kSudra ghaMTikAe~ lagAyo gayI thIM / ' cUne se aisI saphedI kI gayI thI mAno AkAzagaMgA kA pravAha umar3a AyA ho / caityAlaya aise lagate the mAno AkAzavRkSa ke phUloM ke gucche hoM, zvetadvIpasRSTi zikhaNDamaNDana kA puNDarIka samUha ho, tInoM lokoM ke kSetra hoM, AkAza- samudra kI phenarAzi ho, zaMkara kA krIr3Azaila hoM, airAvata ke kalabha hoN| cAroM ora se kAnti dvArA mAno bhaktoM ke svargArohaNa ke lie sopAna paramparA raca rahe hoM, saMsAra sAgara se tirane ke lie jahAja hoM ( pR0 20, 21 ) / 17 19 . hoM, AkAzadevatA ke bhavya janoM ke puNyopArjana aTTahAsa ho, sphaTika ke par3a rahI mANikyoM kI 8. vahI pR0 18 1 6. atisavidhasaMcaratsurasundarIkaracApala viluptaketukANDacitraiH / - vahI 10. anekadhvajastambhastambhikottaMbhitamaNimukura / - vahI 11. apratnaratnacayanicitakAM canakalaza | 12. candrakAntamayapraNAla / - vahI 13. dinakRtakAntakiMpiri / vahI 16. upAntastUpa / * vahI 14. zramalakA malAsAra vilasatkalahaMsa zreNI | 15. uparitanatala calatpracalA ki bAlakaH / - vahI . vahI -- - pR0 10 17. 18. pR0 20 16. kiMkiNIjAlavAcAlapAlidhvaja / - vahI 20. anavadhisudhApradhAbaddhAmasaMdigdhasvadhu nIpravA hai / - vahI

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana caityAlayoM ke isa varNana meM somadeva ne prAcIna vAstuzilpa ke kaI pAribhASika zabdoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / jaise- aTani, ketukANDacitra, dhvajastambhastambhikA, praNAla, AmalAsArakalaza, kiMpiri, stUpa, viTaMka | prAcIna vAstuzilpa meM aTani arthAt bAharI chajje para siMha racanA kA vizeSa rivAja thA / ise jhampAsiMha kahate the / ketukANDa arthAt dhvajA daNDoM para citra banAye jAte the / dhvajA devamandira kA eka Avazyaka aMga thA / Thakkura pheru ne vAstusAra ( 3/35 ) meM likhA hai ki devamandira ke acche zikhara para dhvajA na ho to usa mandira meM asuroM kA nivAsa hotA hai / prAsAda ke vistAra ke anusAra dhvajA-daNDa banAyA jAtA thaa| eka hAtha ke vistAra vAle prAsAda meM pauna aMgula moTA dhvajAdaNDa aura usake Age kramazaH AdhA-AdhA aMgula bar3hAnA cAhie ( 3 / 34 vahI ) / daNDa kI markaTI ( pATalI ) ke mukha bhAga meM do arddhacandra kA AkAra banAne tathA do tarapha ghaMTI lagAne kA vidhAna batAyA gayA hai / 21 dhvajastambhoM ke AdhAra ke lie stambhikAeM banAyI jAtI thiiN| unameM maNimukura lagAne kI prathA thI / stambhikAoM kI racanA ghaNTodaya ke anusAra kI jAtI thI / 22 caityAlaya meM devamUrti ke prakSAlana kA jala bAhara nikAlane ke lie praNAla kI racanA kI jAtI thI / devamUrti athavA prAsAda kA mukha jisa dizA meM ho tadanusAra praNAla banAyA jAtA thA / prAsAdamaNDana tathA aparAjita pRcchA meM isakA byorevAra varNana kiyA gayA hai / zikhara ke Upara aura kalaza ke nIce AmalAsArakalaza kI racanA kI jAtI thI / zikhara ke anupAta se AmalAsAra banAyA jAtA thA / prAsAdamaMDana meM likhA hai ki donoM rathikAoM ke madhya bhAga jitanI AmalAsArakalaza kI golAI karanA cAhie, AmalAsAra ke vistAra se AdhI U~cAI, UMcAI kA cAra bhAga karake pauna bhAga kA galA, savA bhAga kA AmalAsAra, eka bhAga kI candrikA aura eka bhAga kI AmalasArikA banAnA cAhie (4.32, 33) / AmalAsAra ke Upara kAMcana kalaza sthApita kiyA jAtA thA / kalaza kI sthApanA mAMgalika mAnI jAtI thI ( prAsAdamaMDana 4/36 ) / maMDana jyeSTa, kanIya aura abhyudaya ke bheda se kalaza ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM / somadeva ne caityAlayoM ke mur3era ko kiMpiri kahA hai / sUryakAnta ke bane kiMpiri sUrya kI rozanI meM maNidIpoM kI taraha camakate the / caityAlaya ke samIpa hI stUpa banAye jAte the / viTaMka ko zrutasAgara ne bAhara nikalA huA kASTha kahA hai / vAstu 23 248 21. aparAjita pRcchA, sUtra 144, prAsAdamaMDana 4 / 45 22. ghaNTodayapramANena staMbhikodayaH kArayet / - vahI 23. vahirnirgatAni kASThAni / - pR0 20

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna 249 zilpa meM anyatra isa zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM nahIM AtA / sambhavatayA chajje ke nIce lagI kATha kI dharana viTaMka kahalAtI thI / caityAlayoM ke atirikta rAjapura meM zrImAnoM ke gaganacumbI ( abhraMlihai: ) prAsAda the / maNijar3ita uttuMgatoraNa lagAye gaye the / 24 toraNoM se nikalatI kiraNoM se devatAoM ke bhavana mAno pIle ho rahe the / 25 tribhuvanatilaka prAsAda somadeva ne likhA hai ki siprA ke taTa para rAjyAbhiSeka ke bAda yazodhara ne lauTa kara tribhuvanatilaka nAmaka prAsAda meM praveza kiyA / tribhuvanatilaka prAsAda zveta pASANa yA saMgamarmara ( sudhopalAsAra, 342 ) kA banAyA gayA thA / zikharoM para svarNakalaza ( kAMcanakalaza, 343 ) lagAye gaye the / pUre prAsAda para cUne se saphedI kI gayI thI / 26 ratnamaya khambhoM vAle U~ce-UMce toraNoM ke kAraNa rAjabhavana kuberapurI kI taraha lagatA thA ( pR0 344 ) | I yahA~ somadeva ne toraNa ko 'uttu MgataraMgatoraNa' kahA hai / toraNoM ke ratnamaya khambhoM (ratnamayastaMbha, 344 pR0 ) para muktAphala kI lambI-lambI mAlAeM laTakatI huI dikhAI gayI thIM / 27 bar3e-bar3e pravAlamaNi ( prabalapravAla, vahI ) tathA divya dukUla bhI aMkita the| Upara lagI dhvajAoM meM marakatamaNi lage hue the, jinase nIlI kAnti nikala rahI thI / eka ora mahAmaNDalezvara rAjAoM ke dvArA upahAra meM Aye zreSTha hAthiyoM ke madajala se bhUmi para chir3akAva ho rahA thA / 29 dUsarI ora upahAra meM prApta uttama ghor3e mu~ha se phena ugalate zveta kamala banAte-se baMdhe the / dUtoM ke dvArA lAye gaye upahAra eka ora rakhe the ( vahI 344 ) | rAjabhavana prajApatipura sadRza hone para bhI durvAsA ( malinavastradhArI ) rahita thA / indrabhavana sadRza hone para bhI apArijAta ( zatrusamUharahita ) thA / 90 gRha sadRza hone para bhI adhUmazyAmala ( maNimANikyoM kI prabhAyukta ) thA / dharmadhAma ( yamarAja kA ghara ) hokara bhI adurIhitavyavahAra ( pApavyavahAra ) 24. uttu MgatoraNamaNi / - pR0 21 25. piMjaritAmarabhavanaiH / vahI 26. sudhAdIdhitiprabandhaiH dhavalitAkhila digvalayam / - 344 27. avalaMbitamuktApralaMba / - 344 pR0 28. uparitanazottabhitadhvajaprAntaprotamarakatamaNi / vahI 26. mahAmaMDalezvarairanavaratamupAyanIkRta karIndra madalakSmIjanitasaMmArjanam / - vahI 30. upAhUtAjAneya hayAnanodgI DiNDora piNDapuNDarIkavihitopahAram / - - vahI

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25. yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana zunya thA / puNyajanAvAsa hokara bhI arAkSasabhAva thaa| pracetaHpastya ( varuNagRha ) .. hokara bhI ajar3Azaya thA / vAtodavasita ( vAyubhavana ) hokara bhI acapalanAyaka (sthirasvAmI ) thaa| dhanadadhiSNaya ( kuberagRha ) hokara bhI asthANupariNata (ThUTharahita ) thaa| zaMbhUzaraNa hokara bhI avyAlAvalIr3ha thaa| braghnasodha hokara bhI anekaratha thaa| candramandira hokara bhI amRhupratApa thaa| harigeha hokara bhI ahiraNyakazipunAza thaa| nAgezanivAsa hokara bhI advijihvaparijana (dogalArahita ) thA, vanadevatA nivAsa hokara bhI akuraMga thaa| ___ kahIM dharmarAjanagara kI taraha sUkSmatattvavettA vidvAn sampUrNa saMsAra ke vyavahAra kA vicAra kara rahe the| kahIM para brahmAlaya kI taraha dvijanmA (brAhmaNa) loga nigamArtha ( nIti-zAstra ) kI vivecanA kara rahe the| kahIM para taNDubhavana kI taraha abhinetA itihAsa kA abhinaya kara rahe the| kahIM para samavazaraNa kI taraha pramukha vidvAn tattvopadeza kara rahe the| kahIM sUrya ke ratha kI taraha ghor3oM ko sikhAne ke lie ghasITA jA rahA thaa| kahIM aMgarAja bhavana kI taraha sAraMga ( hAthI ) zikSita kiye jA rahe the| kulavRddhAeM dAsiyoM tathA naukara-cAkaroM ko nAnA prakAra ke nirdeza de rahI thiiN| U~ce tamaMgoM ke jharokhoM se striyAM jhAMka rahI thiiN| kIrtisAhAra nAmaka vaitAlika isa tribhuvanatilaka nAmaka bhavana kA varNana isa prakAra karatA hai yaha prAsAda zabhradhvajA-zreNiyoM dvArA kahIM havA se hila rahI hiloroM vAlI gaMgA kI taraha lagatA hai, to kahIM svarNakalazoM kI aruNa kiraNoM ke kAraNa sumeru ko chAyA kI trh| kahIM atizveta bhittiyoM ke kAraNa samudra kI zobhA dhAraNa karatA hai to kahIM gaganacumbI zikharoM ke kAraNa himAlaya kI sadRzatA dhAraNa karatA hai| yaha bhavana lakSmI kA krIr3Asthala, sAmrAjya kA mahAn pratIka, kIrti kA utpattigRha, kSitivadhU kA vizrAmadhAma, lakSmI kA vilAsadarpaNa, rAjya kI adhiSThAtrI devI kA kulagRha tathA vAgdevatA kA krIr3AsthAna pratIta hotA hai (pR0 352-53 ) / tribhuvanatilaka prAsAda ke varNana meM somadeva ne jo aneka mahattvapUrNa sUcanAeM dI hai, unameM puraMdarAgAra, citrabhAnubhavana, dharmadhAma, puNyajanAvAsa, pracetaHpastya, vAtodavasita, dhanadadhiSNaya, badhnasodha, candramandira, harigeha, nAgezanivAsa, taNDubhavana ityAdi kI jAnakArI vizeSa mahattva kI hai / sUrya mandira, agnimandira Adi banAne ko paramparA prAcona kAla se thii| inake bhagnAvazeSa yA ullekha Aja bhI milate haiN|

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna 251 kevala somadeva ke ullekhoM ke AdhAra para yadyapi yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki dazamI zatI meM uparyukta sabhI prakAra ke mandira vidyamAna the, to bhI itanI jAnakArI to milatI hI hai ki prAcIna kAla meM ina sabhI ke maMdira nirmANa kI paramparA rahI hogii| isI prasaMga meM prAsAda yA bhavana ke lie Aye pura, AgAra, bhavana, dhAma, AvAsa, pastya, udvasita, dhiSNaya, zaraNa, saudha, mandira, geha aura nivAsa zabda bho mahattvapUrNa haiM / bhavana yA mandira ke lie itane zabdoM kA prayoga anyatra eka sAtha nahIM miltaa| tribhuvanatilaka yA isI prakAra ke nAmoM ko paramparA bhI prAcIna hai / bhoja ne caudaha prakAra ke bhavanoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM eka bhuvanatilaka bhI hai| prAsthAnamaNDapa somadeva ne yazodhara ke lakSmInivAsatAmarasa nAmaka AsthAnamaNDapa kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai / bhoja ne bhI (a0 30) lakSmIvilAsa nAmaka bhavana kA ullekha kiyA hai| gujarAta ke bar3odA Adi sthAnoM meM vilAsa nAmAntaka bhavanoM kI paramparA abhI taka pracalita hai / AsthAnamaNDapa rAjabhavana kA vaha bhAga kahalAtA thA, jisameM baiTha kara rAjA rAjya kArya dekhate the|' ise mugalakAla meM darabAre Ama kahA jAtA thaa| __AsthAnamaNDapa rAjA ke nivAsasthAna se pRthaka hotA thaa| prAtaHkAlIna dainika kRtyoM se nivRtta ho yazodhara ne AsthAnamaMDapa kI ora prayANa kiyA / sabase pahale unheM gajazAlA yA hAthIkhAnA milaa| usameM bar3e-bar3e diggaja hAthI golAkAra baMdhe the| unake aruNa mANikyoM se mar3he gajadantoM meM par3a rahI parachAI se unake kuMbhasthaloM kI sindUra zobhA dviguNita ho rahI thii| aura gaNDasthaloM se jharate mada ke saurabha se bhramariyoM ke jhuNDa ke jhuNDa khice Ate the jinase AkAza nIlA-nIlA ho rahA thA ( pR0 367) / gajazAlA ke bAda yazodhara ne azvazAlA yA ghur3asAra dekho| ghur3asAra meM yahA~-vahA~ kaI paMktiyoM meM ghor3e ba~dhe the| unako netra, cIna, citrapaTI, paTola, rallikA Adi vastroM ko jIne pahanAyo gayI thiiN| ghAsa ke hara kaura ke sAtha unake mukha-prakIrNaka hila-hila kara unakI AMkhoM ke kone cUma rahe the| apane 31. sarveSAmAzramiNAmitaravyavahAravizrAmiNAM ca kaaryaannypshym| -pR0 373

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252 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana dAyeM pairoM kI TApa se ve bAra-bAra dharatI khoda rahe the mAno apanI vijaya paramparAoM kA pratipAdana kara rahe hoN| unako hinahinAhaTa se samIpavartI saudhoM ke utsaMga gUMja rahe the ( pR0 368 ) / rAjabhavana ke nikaTa hI gaja tathA azvazAlA banAne kI paramparA prAcIna thii| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha thA ki prAtaHkAla gaja va azvadarzana rAjA ke lie mAMgalika mAnA jAtA thaa| gajavarNana ke prasaMga meM svayaM somadeva ne likhA hai ki jo rAjA prAtaHkAla gajapUjana-darzana karatA hai vaha raNa meM kIrtizAlI to hotA hI hai, niHsandeha sArvabhauma bhI hotA hai| prasannavadana gaja kA uSAkAla meM darzana karane se duHsvapna, duSTagraha tathA duSTaceSTA kA nAza hotA hai ( pR0 300 ) / rAjabhavana ke nikaTa gaja aura azvazAlA phatehapura sIkarI ke prAcIna mahaloM meM Aja bhI dekhI jAtI hai / ___ AsthAnamaNDapa kAlAguru kI sugandhita dhUpa se mahaka rahA thaa| phar3aphar3AtI DheroM patAkAe~ AkAza-sAgara meM haMsamAlA-sI lagatI thiiN| ucca prAsAda-zikhara para mANikya jaTita kalazoM se kAnti nikala rahI thii| phala, phUla aura pallava yukta vandanavAroM ke bIca-bIca meM kIra-kAminiyAM baiThI thiiN| bIca-bIca meM tAra hAra laTakAye gaye the| sphaTika ke kuTTimatala para gAr3hI kezara kA chir3akAva kiyA gayA thA / karpUradhUli se raMgolI banAyI gayI thii| marakatamaNi kI banI vitadikA para kamala, mAlatI, vakula, tilaka, mallikA, azoka Adi ke adhakhile phUloM ke upahAra car3hAye gaye the| udIrNa maNistambhikA para siMhAsana sajAyA gayA thA jo kalpavRkSa se veSThita sumeruzikhara-sA lagatA thaa| donoM pAvoM meM ujjvala camara Dhore jA rahe the| Upara sapheda dukUla kA vitAna thaa| dIvAroM meM nIce se Upara taka ratnaphalaka jar3e the, jinameM upAsanA ke lie Aye sAmantoM ke pratibimba par3a rahe the| vividha prakAra ke maNiyoM se banI vibhinna prakAra kI AkRtiyoM ko dekha kara Dare hue bhUpAlabAlaka ( rAjakumAra ) kaMcukiyoM ko parezAna kara rahe the| lagatA thA jaise indra ko sabhA ho| yASTIka sainika nikaTavartI sevakoM ko DA~TaDapaTa kara nirdeza de rahe the : apanI pozAka Thoka karo, dhana aura javAnI ke joza meM bako mata, binA anumati kisI ko ghusane na do, apanI-apanI jagaha sa~bhala kara raho, bhIr3a mata lagAo, Apasa meM phijUla kI bakavAsa mata karo, mana ko na DulAo, indriyoM ko kAbU meM rakho, ekaTaka mahArAja kI ora dekho ki mahArAja kyA pUchate haiM, kyA kahate haiM, kyA Adeza dete haiM, kyA nayI bAta kahate haiM ( 371-72) /

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna 253 sarasvatIvilAsakamalAkara ___ mahArAja yazodhara ne rAtri ko jisa prAsAda meM zayana kiyA use somadeva ne sarasvatIvilAsakamalAkara nAmaka rAjamandira kahA hai| somadeva ne isakA vistRta varNana nahIM kiyA hai| sambhavatayA yaha tribhuvanatilaka nAmaka prAsAda kA ho eka bhAga thaa| digvalayavilokavilAsa ___digvalayavilokavilAsa nAmaka bhavana krIr3A parvata kI talahaTI meM banAyA gayA thaa| samrATa isa bhavana meM baiTha kara prathama varSA kA Ananda lete the| parivAra se ghire34 mahArAja yazodhara jaba sevA meM Aye sAmanta samAja ke sAtha varSA Rtu kI zobhA kA Ananda le rahe the tabhI saMdhivigrahI ne Akara sUcanA dI ki pAMcAla nareza kA dukUla nAmaka dUta AyA hai, pratihAra bhUmi meM baiThA hai ( 549 ) / isa prasaMga meM prAsAda kA to vizeSa varNana nahIM hai kintu varSA Rtu tathA rAjanIti sambandhI vivecana hai| karivinodavilokanadohada karivinodavilokanadohada nAmaka prAsAda pradhAvadharaNi ( gajazikSAbhUmi ) meM banAyA gayA thA, jisameM gajavizeSajJa AcAryoM ke sAtha baiTha kara mahArAja gajakeli dekhate the| isa prasaMga meM somadeva ne prAsAda kA to vizeSa varNana nahIM kiyA kintu gajazAstra viSayaka mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI dI hai jisakA anyatra vivecana kiyA gayA hai| Ajakala jisa prakAra sporTa sa sTeDiyama banAye jAte haiM usI prakAra prAcIna kAla meM karivinodavilokanadohada Adi bhavanoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA thaa| manasijavilAsahaMsanivAsatAmarasa antaHpura yA ranivAsa ko somadeva ne manasijavilAsahaMsanivAsatAmarasa 32. sarasvatIvilAsakamalAkararAjamandiram / - 356 33. krIDAcalamekhalAnilayini digvalayavilokavilAsanAmni dhAmni / -pR0 548 34 pravIrapariSadaparivAritaH / - vahI 35. samaM sevAsamAgatasamastasAmantasamAjena / - vahI 36. varSatu zriyaM yAvadahamanubhavan / -- vahI 37. pradhAvadharaNiSu karivinodavilokanadohadaM prAsAdamadhyAsya prbhinnkrikelordrshm| -pR0 505

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254 sc 39 nAma diyA hai / yaha vAsabhavana satakhaNDA mahala kA sabase UparI bhAga thA / yazodhara adhirohiNI ( sIr3hiyoM) se car3ha kara vahA~ gayA / somadeva kA yaha ullekha vizeSa mahattva kA hai / isase jJAta hotA hai ki dazamI zatAbdI meM itane U~ceU~ce prAsAdoM kI racanA hone lagI thii| gvAliyara jile ke canderI nAmaka sthAna ke khaNDita kuSaka mahala kI pahacAna sAta khaNDa ke prAsAda se kI jAtI hai / mAlavA ke muhammada zAha ne 1445 meM isake banAne kI AjJA dI thI / vartamAna meM isake kevala cAra khaNDa zeSa rahe haiM / somadeva ne eka sthAna para aura bhI saptatala prAsAda kA ullekha kiyA hai| yazodhara sabhA visarjita karake cala kara ( caraNamArgeNaiva, 23) mahAdevI ke vAsabhavana meM gayA thA / pratihArapAlikA ne dvAra para kSaNa bhara ke lie yaha kaha kara roka liyA ki anya strIjanAsakti jAna kara mahAdevI kupita haiM / samrAT ne apanA praNayakopa jAhira kiyA taba kahIM usane rAstA diyA / ha~sa kara dehalI chor3a dI aura kakSAntaroM ko pAra karAtI bhavana meM le gayI / 40 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 43 isa vAsabhavana kI sunaharI dIvAroM para yakSakardama kA lepa kiyA gayA thA aura karpUra se danturita kiyA gayA thA / 42 rajata vAtAyanoM para kastUrI kA lepa kiyA gayA thA, jisase jharokhe se Ane vAlI havA sugandhita hokara A rahI thii| sphaTika kI dehalI ko gAr3he syandarasa se sApha kiyA thA / 44 kuMkuma raMge marakataparAga se pharza ( talabhAga ) para taha dekara adhakhile mAlatI ke phUloM se raMgolI banAyI gayI thI / kAlAguru candana kI dhUpa nirantara jala rahI thI, jisake dhue~ se vitAna paryanta laTakatI muktAmAlAeM dhUsarita ho gayI thIM / 46 kUrcasthAna para phUloM ke guladaste rakhe the / 47 saMcaraNazIla hemakanyakA ke kandhe para tAmbUla 45 38. saptatalaprAsAdoparitanabhAgavartini / - 36. iMDiyana ciTekcara, bhAga 2, pR0 65 pR0 26 utta0 40. saptatalAgArAgrimabhUmibhAgini jinasadmani / - pR0 302, utta0 41. saMparihAsaM samutsRSTagrahAvagrahaNI / - 1027, vahI 42. yakSakardamakhacitakapU radaladanturita jAtarUpamittini / 028 43. mRgamadazakalopaliptarajatavAtAyana vivara vihara mANasamIrasurabhite / vahI 44. sAndrasyandasaMmArjitAmalaka dehalI zirasi / -vahI 45. ghusRNarasAruNitamarakataparAgaparikalpitabhUmitalabhAge manAGmodamAnamAlatImukulaviracitaraMgavalini / vahI 46. anavaratadahyamAnakAlagurudhUpadhUmadhUsarita bitAnaparyantamuktAphalamAle / - vahI 47. kUrcasthAna vinivezita prasUnasamUha / - pR0 26

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna 255 kapilikA rakhI thii| tuhinataru ke bane valIkoM para upakaraNa TAMge gaye the|49 maNi ke piMjar3e meM zuka-sArikA baiThI kAmakathA meM lIna thii| uparyukta varNana meM Aye kUrcasthAna, saMcArimahemakanyakA, tathA valIka Adi zabda vizeSa mahattva ke haiN| kUrcasthAna kA artha zrutasAgara ne saMbhogopakaraNasthApanapradeza kiyA hai / saMcArimahemakanyakA ke viSaya meM yantrazilpa prakaraNa meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra kI yAntrika puttalikAoM ke nirmANa kI paramparA somadeva ke pUrva se calI A rahI thI aura bAda taka calatI rhii| valIka zabda kA artha zrutasAgara ne paTTikA kiyA hai / yaha artha paryApta nahIM hai / vRkSoM para upakaraNa TAMgane kI paramparA kA ullekha kAlidAsa ne bhI kiyA hai| jaba zakuntalA patigRha ko jAne lagI taba vRkSoM ne use samasta AbhUSaNa diye (zAkuntala, a0 4) / sambhavatayA somadeva kA ullekha isI ora saMketa karatA hai| karpavRkSa ke valIka banAye gaye the, jinameM bIca-bIca meM puSpamAlAeM TaMgI thIM aura upakaraNa TeMge the| doghikA dIpikA kA ullekha yazastilaka meM kaI bAra huA hai / do sthAnoM para vizeSa varNana bhI hai : jalakrIr3A ke prasaMga meM prathama AzvAsa meM aura yantradhArAgRha ke varNana meM tRtIya AzvAsa meM / dIpikA prAcIna prAsAda-zilpa kA eka pAribhASika zabda thaa| yaha eka prakAra kI lambI nahara hotI thI jo rAjaprAsAdoM meM eka ora se dUsarI ora dor3atI huI anta meM pramadavana yA gRhodyAna ko sIMcatI thii| bIca-bIca meM jala ke pravAha ko roka kara puSkaraNo, gandhodakakUpa, krIr3AvApI ityAdi banA liye jAte the| kahIM jala ko adRzya karake Age vividha prakAra ke pazu-pakSiyoM ke muMha se pAnI jharatA huA dikhAte the| lambI hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma dIpikA par3A / somadeva ne yazodhara ke mahala ko dIpikA kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai / isakA talabhAga 48. saMcArimahemakanyakAsottasitamukhavAsatAmbUlakapilike |-vhii 46. tuhinataruvinirmitavalIkAntaramukta / -vahI 50. maNipiMjaropaviSTazukasArikA |.-vhii 51. tuhinataruvinirmitavalIkAntaramuktakusumasrakasaurabhAdhivAsyamAnasuratAvasAnikopa karaNavastuni / -pR. 26 utta0

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256 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 52 jala taraMgoM para karpUra lepa kiyA gayA thA, marakata maNi kA banA thA / bhittiyA~ sphaTika kI thiiN| 23 sIr3hiyA~ svarNa kI banAyI gayI thIM / 24 taTapradeza muktAphala ke bane the / 55 jala ko kahIM hAthI, makara ityAdi ke mu~ha se jharatA huA dikhAyA gayA thA / 6 kA chir3akAva kiyA gayA thA / 7 kinAroM para candana kA jisase lagatA thA mAno kSIra-sAgara kA phena usake kinAre Age jala ke pravAha ko roka kara puSkaraNI banAyI gayI thI, jisameM kamala khile the / usake Age gaMdhodaka kUpa banAyA gayA thA jisameM kastUrI aura kesara se suvAsita zItala jala bharA thA 60 kucha Age jala ko mRNAla kI taraha ekadama patalI dhArA ke rUpa meM bahatA dikhAyA gayA thA / para jama gayA hai| 61 Age yAntrika zilpa ke vividha upAdAna - yantra vRkSa, yantrapakSI, yantra pazu, yantra puttalikA Adi bane the jinase taraha-taraha se pAnI jharatA huA dikhAyA gayA thA / yantrazilpa prakaraNa meM inakA vizeSa vivaraNa diyA gayA hai / 62 anta meM dIrghikA pramadavana meM pahu~cI thI jahA~ vividha prakAra ke komala pattoM aura puSpoM se pallava aura prasUnazayyA banAyI gayI thI / 63 3 somadeva ke isa varNana kI tulanA prAcIna sAhitya aura purAtattva kI sAmagrI se karane para jJAta hotA hai ki dIrghikA nirmANa kI paramparA bhAratavarSa meM prAcIna kAla se lekara mugalakAla taka calI Ayo / prAcIna sAhitya meM isake aneka ullekha milate haiM / kAlidAsa ne raghuvaMza meM ( 16 / 13 ) dIrghikA kA varNana kiyA hai / bANabhaTTa ne harSa ke rAjamahala ke varNana meM harSacarita meM aura kAdambarI meM 52. marakatamaNivinirmitamUlAsu / - pR0 38 pU0 53. kaMkela kopala sampAditabhittibhaMgikAsu / vahI kAMcanopacitasopAnaparamparAsu / -vahI 54. 55 muktAphalapulina pezalaparyantAsu / -vahI 56. karimakara mukhamucyamAnavAribharitAbhogAsu / - vahI 36 57. kapUrapArIdanturitataraMgasaMgamAsu (-vahI 58. dugdhoda dhitrelA sviva candanadhavalAsu | vahI 56. vanasthalISviva sakamalAsa | vahI 60. mRgamadA modameduramadhyAsu sakesarAsu / - vahI 61. virahiNI zarIrayaSTiSviva mRNAlavalayanISu / vahI 62. vividhayantrazlAghanISu / - vahI 63. vicitrapallavaprasUnaphala sphAsa dhiMkAsu / - vahI

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lalita kalAe~ aura zilpa - vijJAna 257 dIrghikA kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| DaoNkTara vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne isa sAmagrI kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai / 64 mugalakAlIna rAjaprAsAdoM meM jo dIrghikA banAyI jAtI thI, usakA urdU nAma nahare vihizta thA / hArU razIda ke mahala meM isa prakAra kI nahara kA ullekha AtA hai / dehalI ke lAla kile ke mugala mahaloM kI nahare vihizta prasiddha hai / vastutaH prAcIna rAjakuloM ke gRha vAstu kI yaha vizeSatA madhyakAla meM bhI jArI rahI / vidyApati ne kIrtilatA meM prAsAda kA varNana karate hue krIr3Azaila, dhArAgRha, pramadavana tathA puSpavATikA ke sAtha kRtrimanadI kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / yaha bhavana dIrghikA kA hI eka rUpa thA / 65 dIrghikA kA nirmANa kevala bhAratavarSa meM hI nahIM pAyA jAtA, pratyuta prAcIna rAjaprAsAdoM ko vAstukalA kI yaha aisI vizeSatA thI jo anyatra bhI pAyI jAtI hai / IrAna meM khusarU paravez2a ke mahala meM bhI isa prakAra kI nahara thI / kohe vihitUna sekasare zorIM nAmaka nahara lAkara usameM pAnI ke lie milAyI gayI thI / TyUDara rAjA henarI aSTama ke hemTana korTa rAja prAsAda meM ise lAMga vATara kahA gayA hai / yaha dIrghikA ke ati nikaTa hai / pramadavana - Rtu meM yazastilaka meM pramadavana kA do prasaMgoM meM varNana hai| mAridatta yuvatiyoM ke sAtha pramadavana meM ramaNa karatA thA ( 37-38 ) / samrAT yazodhara grISma madhyAhnakA samaya madanamadavinoda nAmaka pramadavana meM bitAtA thA ( 522-38 ) / pramadavana rAjaprAsAda kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hotA thA / yaha prAsAda se saTA huA banatA thaa| isameM kror3A vinoda ke paryApta sAdhana rahate the / avakAza ke kSaNoM meM rAjya parivAra ke sadasya isameM manovinoda karate the / somadeva ne isakA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / pramadavana ke aneka mahattvapUrNa aMga the - udyAna -toraNa, krIr3AkutkIla khAtavalaya, jalakelivApikA, kulyopakaNTha, makaradhvajArAdhanavedikA, vanadevatAbhavana, kadalIkAnana, vihAradharA, saritsAraNo, chAyAmaNDapa tathA yantradhArAgRha / yantradhArAgRha ke vinyAsa kA vistRta varNana hai / 64. harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 206 kAdambarI : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 371 65. kIrtilatA, pR0 136 17

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pariccheda cAra yantra zilpa yazastilaka meM aneka prakAra ke yAntrika upAdAnoM kA ullekha hai / unameM se adhikAMza yantradhArAgRha ke prasaMga meM Aye haiM tathA kucha anya prasaMgoM para / yatrArAgRha ke prasaMga meM yantramegha, yantrapakSI, yantrapazu, yantravyAla, yantraputtalikA, yantravRkSa, yantramAnava tathA yantrastrI kA ullekha hai / anya prasaMgoM meM yantraparyaMka tathA yantraputrikAoM kA ullekha hai / vizeSa varNana isa prakAra hai - yantrajaladhara gRha meM yantra jaladhara yA yAntrika megha kI racanA kI gayI thI / usase jharajhara pAnI barasa rahA thA aura sthalakamalinI kI kyArI siMca rahI thI / 1 yantra vArAgRha meM mAyAmegha yA yantrajaladhara kA nirmANa prAcIna vAstukalA kA eka abhinna aMga thaa| bhoja ne zAhI gharAnoM ke lie pA~ca prakAra ke vArigRhoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai, jinameM pravarSaNa nAma ke eka svatantra gRha kA ullekha hai / isa gRha meM ATha prakAra ke meghoM kI racanA kI jAtI thI tathA una meghoM meM se hajAra-hajAra dhArAoM ke rUpa meM jala barasatA dikhAyA jAtA thA / ra somadeva ke pUrva bANabhaTTa ne bhI yantramegha yA mAyAmegha kA eka sundara dRzya prastuta kiyA hai - mAyAmegha ke pIche se jhAMkatA huA raMga-viraMgA citralikhita indradhanuSa, sAmane se ur3atI huI valAkAoM kI paMktiyoM aura unake mukhoM se nikalatI huI sahasroM dhArAeM, ina sabakI sammilita chaTA aisI pratIta hotI thI mAno AkAza meM meghoM kI badalacala ho rahI ho / 3 hemacandra ne yantradhArAgRha meM cAroM ora se uThate hue jalauca kA varNana kiyA 1. paryantayantrajaladharavarSAbhiSicyamAnasthalakamalinIkedAram / saM0 pU0 530 2. dhArAgRhamekaM syAtpravarSaNAkhya tato dvitIyaM ca / prANAlaM jalamagnaM nadyAvarta tathAnyadapi || jaladakulASTakayuktaM pUrvavadanyad gRhaM samAracayet / varSadvArA nikarai: pravarSaNAkhyaM tadApnoti // - samarAMgaNa sUtradhAra 31 / 117, 142 3. sphaTikabalAkAvalIvAntavAridhArAlikhitendrAyudhAH saMcAryamANAH mAyAmeghamAlAH / uddhRta - DaoN0 agravAla kAdambarI : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 372 -

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna 251 hai| samrAT jaba yantradhArAgRha meM pahuMce to unhoMne dekhA ki cAroM ora se nikala rahe dIrgha jalapravAha se sArA vana-prAnta jalamaya ho rahA hai| yantravyAla yantradhArAgRha meM yantra nalaghara kI taraha vividha prakAra ke yantra-vyAloM ko bhI racanA kI gayI thii| ina hiMsra jantuoM ke muMha se vamana hote hue jala kI gharagharAhaTa se bhavana-mayUra nAcane lagate the| vividha vyAla kA artha zrutadeva ne kRtrima gaja, sarpa, siMha, vyAghra, cItA Adi kiyA hai| kAdambarI meM caMdrakAnta ke praNAla se nikalane vAle nirjhara ke zabda se pramudita hokara zabda karate hue mayUroM kA varNana AyA hai| bhoja ne bhI likhA hai ki yantradhArAgRha meM nRtya karate hue mayUroM se maMDita pradeza honA caahie|' yantrahaMsa yantradhArAgRha meM candrakAntamaNiyoM ke praNAloM kI racanA kI gayI thii| unase jharajhara pAnI nikala rahA thA jisase kror3A-haMsa saMtuSTa ho rahe the| bANa ne ThIka yahI dRzya kAdambarI meM prastuta kiyA hai - yantradhArAgRha meM eka ora candrakAntamaNi kI ToTo se jharanA jharatA thA aura bIca meM puchAra moroM ko milI huI grovAoM se nirmita phavAre kI jaladhArAeM chUTa kara phuhAra utpanna karatI thiiN| ziziropacAroM ke varNana meM yantramaya kalahaMsoM kI paMkti se jaladhAra chUTane kA bhI ullekha hai ( utkolita yantramayakalahaMsapaMktimuktAmbudhAreNa ) / yantragaja yantradhArAgRha meM yantragaja kI racanA kI gayI thii| usako sUMDa se jalasIkara barasa kara striyoM ke alakajAla para muktAphala kI zobhA utpanna kara rahe 4. rellantA vaNabhAgA tamo paloTTA javA jalANoghA / vAmAu dakSiNAo samuddhato pcchimaahinto|| -kumArapAlacarita 4 / 26 5. vividhavyAlavadanavinirgalajjaladhArAdhvanitalayalAsyamAnabhavanAMgaNabahiNam / vahI,530 6. vividhA nAnAprakArA ye vyAlAH kRtrimgjsrpsiN.vyaaghrcitrkaadyH|-sN0 TI0 7. zazimaNipaNAlanijharapramodamukharamayUraravaramye / ___uddhRta, DaoN. agravAla - kAdambarI : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 372 8. nRtyadbhiH paramaguNeH zikhaNDa bhimaNDitoddezam / -samarAMgaNasUtradhAra 311127 6. candrakAntamayapraNAlavilasravatsrotaH saMtaya'mANavinodavAralam / - varaTA haMsinI, ___ saM0 pU0 pR0 530 10. DaoN0 agravAla - kAdambarI : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 376

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260 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana the|"baannbhtttt ne bhI kAdambarI ke himagRha meM svarNakamaliniyoM se khelate hue kari-kalabhoM kA varNana kiyA hai| samarAMgaNasUtradhAra meM bhoja ne bhI yAntrika gajoM kI racanA kA vidhAna kiyA hai| bhoja ne likhA hai ki jalakrIr3A karate hue aise kari-mithuna kI racanA karanA cAhie jo saMDa se paraspara jala ke sIkara uchAla rahe hoM tathA sIkaroM ke Ananda ke kAraNa jinake netra mudrita ho gaye hoN| yantramakara yantradhArAgRha meM yantramakaroM kI racanA kI gayI thii| inake muMha se nikalane vAle jharanoM ke phuhAra ur3akara kAminiyoM ke stana-kalazoM para par3ate the jisase unakA candanalepa Ardra banA huA thaa|" bhoja ne likhA hai ki kRtrima zapharI, makarI tathA anya jalapakSiyoM se yukta kamalavApo banAnA caahie| hemacandra ne yantradhArAgRha meM vedI para bane hue makaramukhoM se pAnI nikalane kA varNana kiyA hai / " svayaM somadeva ne eka anya prasaMga meM makaramukhI praNAloM kA ullekha kiyA hai ( karimakaramukha mucyamAnavAribharitAbhogAsu, saM0 pU0 39 ) / prAcIna vAstuzilpa meM makara mukhI praNAloM kA khUba calana thaa| bANa ne pradoSa ke varNana meM makara mukhI praNAla kA ullekha kiyA hai| sAranAtha ke saMgrahAlaya meM isa taraha kA eka makaramukhI praNAla surakSita hai| 11. karaTikaravikIryamANasIkarAsArasUtritAMganAlakamuktAphalAbharaNam / -saM0 pU0 pR0 530 12 kvacit krIDitakRtrimakarikalabhayUthakAkula priyamANAH kAMcanakamali nikaaH| -kAdambarI 116, uddhRta-DaoN. agravAla-kAdambarI : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 373 13. kAryApayasmin kariNAM mithunAnyabhito'mbukeliyuktAni / ___anyonyapuSkarojjhitasIkaramayapihitanayanAni ||-smraaNgnnsuutrdhaar 311134 14. makara mukhamuktanijharanIhArollAsyamAnakAminIkucakumbhacandanasthAsakam / -sa0 pU0 pR0530 15. kRtrimazapharImakarIpakSibhirapi cAmbusambhavaiyuktAm / kuryAdambhojavatI vApImAhAryayogena / / -samarAMgaNasUtradhAra 31163 16. vehaa-mayA-muhAhia A-mUla-siraMca phlih-thmbhaao| vArottaragayAoM nIhariyA vAri-dhArAo / / -kumArapAlacarita 4 / 27 17. agravAla - harSacarita, pR0 17 18. vahI, pR0 17, phalaka 1, citra 6 - -

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lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna yantravAnara yantradhArAgRha meM eka ora latAgRha meM yantravAnaroM ko racanA kI gayI thI / unake muMha se pAnI nikala rahA thA, jisase abhimAninI striyoM ke kapoloM kI tilakapatra racanA dhulI jA rahI thI / bhoja ne bhI himagRha meM vAnara mithuna kI racanA karane kA vidhAna batAyA hai 12 20 / yantradevatA racanA kI yatradhArAgRha meM vividha prakAra ke yAntrika jaladevatAoM kI gayI thI / unakA vinyAsa isa taraha kiyA gayA thA, jisase ve jalakeli meM paraspara jhagar3ate hue se pratIta hote the / vahIM pAsa meM kalahapriya nArada kI harSonmatta avasthA kA yantra thA / nikaTa hI marIci Adi saptarSiyoM kI yAntrika puttalikAeM thIM / unake mu~ha se nivir3a nIrapravAha nikala rahA thA aura vilAsinI striyoM ko jaMghAoM se TakarA rahA thA / somadeva ne isa samUce dRzya ko kalpanA ke nimnalikhita dhAge meM piroyA hai 'jalakeli karate-karate jaladevatA Apasa meM jhagar3ane lage / kalaha dekha kara Anandita hone ke svabhAva ke kAraNa nArada usa jhagar3e ko dekha kara harSonmatta ho nAcane lage aura usa nRtya ko dekha kara saptarSiyoM kI maNDalI itanI khuza huI ki haMsI meM mu~ha se phena ke phabbAre phUTa par3e aura kAminiyoM kI jA~ghoM se Akara lage / '' 21 - 261 yantra vRkSa yantradhArAgRha meM yantravRkSa kI racanA kI gayI thI / usake skandha para banI huI deviyA~ hAthoM se jala uchAla rahI thiiN| yaha jala vallabhAoM ke avataMsa kisalayoM se Akara TakarAtA thA, jisase unameM tAjagI banI huI thI / 22 bhoja ne bhI yantravRkSoM kA vidhAna batAyA hai / 23 16. vilAsavallarIvanavAnarAna nodgIpAnIyApanIyamAnamAninIkapolata latilakapatram / -saM0 pU0 530 20. mithunaizca vAnarANAM jampaka niva hai zcAnekavidhaiH / - samarAMgaNasUtradhAra 31 / 146 21. tumulajala kelikala hAvalokanonmadanAradottAlatANDavADambaritazikhaNDimaNDalI niSThayata niviDanIrapravAha viDambyamAna vilAsinIjaghanam / saM0 pU0 530 c 22. kRtakanAkAnoka haskandhA sInasurasundarI hastodastodakApAdyamAnavallabhAvataMsakisa - layAzvAsam / - saM0 pU0 531 23. kalpatarubhirvicitraiH / - samarAMgaNa sUtradhAra, 31 / 128

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262 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana yantraputtalikAe~ yantradhArAgRha meM yAntrika puttalikAoM kA vinyAsa kiyA gayA thaa| ye putalikAe~ do prakAra kI thIM- ( 1 ) pavana kanyakAeM, (2) meghapurandhriyA~ / pavanakanyakAeM camara Dhora rahI thIM, jisase utpanna hue manda manda pavana dvArA saMbhogakrIr3A se thakI huI sImantiniyoM kA mana Anandita ho rahA thA / " 4 meghaputtalikAoM kA vinyAsa yantradhArAgRha meM yahA~-vahA~ kaI sthAnoM para kiyA gayA thA / unake stanarUpa kalazoM se pAnI jharatA thA, jisameM snAna kiyA jA sakatA thA / 25 yantradhArAgRha ke atirikta anya prasaMgoM para bhI yAntrika puttalikAoM ke ullekha Aye haiM / mahAdevI amRtamatI ke palaMga ke samIpa vyajanaputrikAe~ banI thIM / ye putrikAe~ paMkhA jhalatI rahatI thIM / 26 ujjayinI ke varNana ke prasaMga meM bhI vyajanaputrikAoM kA ullekha hai / ziprA kA zItala pavana paMkhA jhalane vAlI puttalikAoM ko vyartha banA detA thA / 27 tAmbUlavAhinI putrikA kA bhI eka prasaMga meM ullekha AyA hai / 28 bhojadeva ne aneka prakAra kI yAntrika puttalikAoM kA vidhAna batAyA hai / ye putalikAe~ hastAvalambana, tAmbUlapradAna, jalasecana, praNAma, darpaNa dikhAnA, vINA bajAnA Adi kArya karatI thIM / 29 yantraat yantradhArAgRha kA sabase bar3A AkarSaNa vahA~ kI yantrastrI thI, jisake donoM hAtha chUne para nakhAgroM se, stana chUne para donoM cUcukoM se, kapola chUne para donoM netroM se, sira chUne para donoM karNAvataMsoM se, kaTi chUne para karadhanI kI DoriyoM se tathA trivalI chUne para nAbhi se candanacarcita jala kI zItala dhArAeM phUTa par3atI thIM - 24. pavanakanyakoDDamara cAmarAnila vinodyamAnasuratazrAntasImantinImAnasam / 25. payodharapuraMdhikAstanakalazavidhIyamAnamajjanAvasaram / - vahI 531 26. upAntayantraputriko ttipyamAnavya janapavanApanIyamAnasuratazramaH / - pR0 37 utta0 27. vRthA ratiSu porANAM yantranyajanaputrikA / -saM0 pU0 205 28. saMcArimamakanyakA sottaM sitamukhavAsatAmbUlakapilike / - 26 utta0 26. karagrahaNatAmbUlapradAnajalasecanapraNAmAdi / AdarzapratilokanavINAvAdyAdi ca karoti // - samarAMgaNasUtradhAra 31 / 104 -saM0 pU0 531

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263 lalita kalAeM aura zilpa-vijJAna haste spRSTA nakhAntaiH kucakalazataTe cUcukaprakrameNa, vaktre netrAntarAbhyAM zirasi kuvalayenAvataMsApitena / zroNyAM kAMcIguNApraistrivaliSu ca punarnAbhirandhreNa dhorA, yantrastrI yatra citraM vikirati zizirAzcandanasyandadhArAH // -saM0 pU0 531, 532 bhoja ne bhI isa varNana ke bilakula tadrUpa hI yantrastrI ke nirmANa kiye jAne kA varNana kiyA hai| bhoja ke karIba eka sau varSa bAda hemacandra ne bhI ThIka isI taraha ke yaMtroM kA varNana kiyA hai| kumArapAla ke yantradhArAgRha meM zAlabhaMjikAoM ke vibhinna aMgoM se jharatA haA pAnI dikhAyA gayA thaa| somadeva ke varNana ke samAna ina zAlabhaMjikAoM ke bhI donoM kAnoM se, muMha se, donoM hAthoM se, donoM caraNoM se, donoM kucoM se tathA udara se, isa taraha dasa aMgoM se pAnI nikalatA thaa|' somadeva ne dasa sthAnoM meM pairoM ko gaNanA nahIM kI usake badale donoM A~khoM kI gaNanA ko hai / hemacandra ne AMkhoM kI gaNanA nahIM kI, balki pairoM kI gaNanA kI hai| eka hI yantra ke dasa sthAnoM se jharatA huA pAnI atyanta manojJa dRzya prastuta karatA hogA / somadeva ne to usakI yAntrikatA kI vizeSatA batA kara usa zilpI kI aura bhI dhyAna khIMcA hai jisane isa utkRSTa zilpa kI racanA kI thii| yantrapayaMka ___ amRtamati mahAdevI ke bhavana meM Akara yazodhara jisa palaMga para soyA usakA yAntrika vidhAna itanA sundara thA ki mandAkinI pravAha kI taraha ucchvAsa mAtra se taralita ho uThatA thaa| bhojadeva ne aisI zayyA kA vidhAna batAyA hai jo niHzvAsa ke sAtha Upara uTha jAye aura AzvAsa ke sAtha nIce A jAye / 33 30. stanayoyugena sRjatI jaladhAre tatra kApi kAryA strii| zrAnandAzrulavAniva salilakaNAn pakSmabhiH kAcit // nAbhihadanadikAmiva vinirgatAM kApi vibhratIM dhArAm / kApyaMgulInakhAMzubhiriva yoSit siMcatI kAryA // -samarAMgaNasUtradhAra, 313136, 137 31. paMcAlizAhi mukkaM kannesanto jalaM muhaasunto| hatthehito caraNAhiMto vacchAhi uarehi // -kumArapAlacarita 4/28 32. mandAkinipravAhamucchavasitamAtreNApi taralatarAntarAla vihitasukhasaMvezam yantra. sundaram / -uttagadha, 31 33. niHzvAsena viyadyAti zvAsenAyAti medinIm / -samarAMgaNasUtradhAra 3168 32

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264 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana isa prakAra yazastilaka meM varNita yantrazilpa ke uparyukta tulanAtmaka vivecana se prAcIna vAstuzilpa kA ramaNIya dRzya prastuta ho jAtA hai| bANa kI sAkSI se yaha vizvAsapUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhAratIya vAstuzilpa meM isa taraha kA yAntrika vidhAna chaThI-sAtavIM zatI se prArambha ho gayA thaa| hemacandra ke vivaraNa se bArahavIM zatI taka isake spaSTa sAkSya prApta hote haiM / ___ vAriyantroM ke viSaya meM bhoja ne kahA hai ki inake nirmANa karane ke do uddezya hote haiM- eka to krIr3A nimitta, dUsare kArya siddhayartha / 34 anya yantroM ke viSaya meM bhI yahI bAta kahI jA sakatI hai| ___ yantradhArAgRha meM vAriyantroM se vibhinna rUpoM meM jala jharate hae dikhAkara manoraMjana ke vividha upAdAna upasthita kiye jAte the / ina vAriyantroM meM jala pahu~cAne kA eka vizeSa prakAra thaa| prAcIna rAjaprAsAdoM meM bahate hue jala kI eka kRtrima nado hotI thI, jise saMskRta sAhitya meM dIpikA kahA gayA hai| dIpikA meM yA to kisI parvatIya nadI Adi se jala kA prabandha kiyA jAtA thA athavA prAyaH rAjabhavana ke hI eka bhAga meM jala ko Upara kisI sthAna meM saMgRhIta kara liyA jAtA thaa| yahI jala jaba vAriyantroM meM chor3A jAtA thA to UparI dabAva ke kAraNa tejI se nikalatA thaa| 34. krIDArtha kAryasiddhayartham * samarAMgaNasUtradhAra 31 / 106 35. agravAla-kAdambarI : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR0 372

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adhyAya cAra yazastilaka kAlIna bhUgola

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pariccheda eka janapada yazastilaka meM saiMtAlisa janapadoM kA ullekha hai| vizeSa jAnakArI isa prakAra hai1. avanti yazastilaka meM avanti kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| avanti mAlava kA prAcIna nAma thA, isakI rAjadhAnI ujjaina thii| somadeva ne avanti ko svarga kA upahAsa karanevAlI2 tathA samasta logoM kI abhilaSita vastuoM kA bhANDAra hone se sura-pAdapoM ( kalpavRkSoM) ke ahaMkAra kA tiraskAra karanevAlI kahA hai / avanti janapada meM sthAna-sthAna para dAna-zAlAe~,4 prapA aura tAlAba,5 bagIce tathA dharmazAlAe~6 banI thIM / vahAM ke loga vizeSa atithi-priya the| 2. aMga yazastilaka meM aMga maNDala kA do bAra ullekha huA hai| eka vibhinna dezoM se Aye hue dUtoM ke prasaMga meM, dUsarA chaThe ucchavAsa kI AThavIM kathA meN| inake anusAra aMga deza kI rAjadhAnI campA thii| vahAM vasuvardhana nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI lakSmImati rAnI thii| prAcIna bhArata meM, vartamAna bihAra prAnta ke bhAgalapura, muMgera Adi jiloM kA pradeza aMga kahalAtA thaa| 1. pR0 166 se 204 2. prahasitavasuvasatikAntayaH |-vhii 3. nikhilalokAbhilASavilAsivastusaMpattiniraratasurapAdapamado jnpdH| -vahI 4. sNpaaditstrmaitriimnobhiH| - pR0 166 5. prapAnivezaiH saraH prdeshH| -pR0 200 6. vstisNtaanailtaaprtaanaiH|- pR0 201 . 7. kRtkRtaarthaatithyH| -pR0 201, nityaM kRtAtitheyena dhenukena sudhArasaiH / -pR0 198 8. anyaizcAMgakaliMga | - pR0 466 saM0 pU0 6. aMgamaNDaleSu-campAyAM puri / -- pR0 261 utta0 10. vsuvrdhnaabhidhaano''vsudhaapteH| - vahI 11. lkssmiimtimhaadevii| - vahI

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268 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 3. azmaka yazastilaka meM azmaka kA do jagaha ullekha hai / 12 eka sthAna para azmaka ko azmantaka kahA gayA hai / azmaka aura azmantaka eka hI zabda haiM / ___ yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne azmantaka ko sapAdalakSaparvata batalAyA hai| eka anya prasaMga meM barbara nareza kA ullekha hai / 14 saMskRta TIkAkAra ne barbara ko sapAdalakSa ke pahAr3I pradeza kA zAsaka kahA hai / 15 isa taraha azmaka, azmantaka aura barbara pradeza eka hI honA cAhie / azmaka kI rAjadhAnI podanapura thii| podanapura kI pahacAna haidarAbAda ke nijAmAbAda jile meM sthita bodhana grAma se kI jAtI hai| yaha godAvarI nadI kI eka sahAyaka nadI ke nikaTa basA hai|16 podanapura kA ullekha yazastilaka meM bhI AyA hai| isake anusAra yaha ramyaka deza meM thaa| parbhanI zilAlekha ke anusAra cAlukya sAmanta yuddhamalla prathama sapAdalakSa deza kA zAsaka thA aura usake hAthI podana meM tela bhare tAlAba meM nahAte the / 19 pAli sAhitya meM azmaka ko assaka kahA hai / 20 assaka ko rAjadhAnI poTana batAyI gayI hai| suttanipAta ( gA0 977 ) ke anusAra assaka godAvarI ke taTa para sthita thaa| __isa vivaraNa se jJAta hotA hai ki haidarAbAda kA nijAmAbAda jilA tathA usase sambaddha pradeza azmaka kahalAtA thaa| bahuta sambhava hai ki barAra kA sabase 12. azmantaka vezavihAya yAhi / - pR068|2 hi0 ashmkvNshvaishvaanrH| -pR0 377 / 2 hi0 13. azmantaka sapAdalakSaparvatanivAsin / - pR0 188 saM0 TI0 14. pR0 25115 hi0 15, pR. 316 saM0 TI0 16. sAleTora-dI sadarna azmaka, jaina enTIkvairI, bhA0 6, pR0 60 17. prA0 7, ka0 28 18. ramyakadezAbhivezopetapodanapuranivezinaH / - A0 7, ka0 28 16. astyAdityabhavo vaMzazcAlukya iti vishrutH| tatrAbhUd yuddhamallAkhyo nRpativikramArNavaH / / sapAdalakSabhUbhartA tailavApyAM ca podane / avagAhotsavaM cakre zakrazrImadadanti nAm / / 20. dIrghanikAya, mahAgovinda suttanta .

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 269 dakSiNa pradeza tathA haidarAbAda kA uttara bhAga bhI isameM zAmila rahA hai| DaoN0 sarakAra tathA DaoN. mirAzI ne isake viSaya meM vizeSa vivaraNa diyA haiM / 21 4. andhra yazastilaka meM andhra kA do bAra ullekha hai| mAridatta ko andhra pradeza kI striyoM ke sAtha krIr3A karane vAlA batAyA hai / 22 somadeva ke ullekha se jJAta hotA hai ki andhra kI striyAM prAcIna kAla se hI puSpa prasAdhana kI bahuta zaukIna rahI haiN| mAridatta ko andhra striyoM ke alakoM meM lago vallarI ko bar3hAne ke lie meva ke samAna kahA hai / 23 somadeva ke kathana se usa samaya ke andhra kI sImAoM kA patA nahIM cltaa| 5. indrakaccha somadeva ne likhA hai ki indrakaccha deza meM roru kapura nAma kA nagara thA jise mAyApurI bhI kahate the / 24 mudrita prati meM rorukapura nAma chUTa gayA hai| rorukapura bauddha granyoM kA roruka jAna par3atA hai| dIrghanikAya, mahAgovinda sutta (pR0 175 ) ke anusAra roruka sauvIra deza ko rAjadhAnI thii| kaccha kI khAr3I meM yaha vyApAra kA eka pramukha kendra thA / 25 somadeva ne rorukapura ke audAyana nAmaka eka atyanta sevAbhAvI samrAT kA varNana kiyA hai| usakI atithisatkAra ko carcA indrapurI taka meM pahu~ca gayI thI aura duniyA meM usakA koI bhI sAnI nahIM mAnA jAtA thA ( A0 6, ka0 9) / 6. kamboja yazastilaka meM kamboja kA tIna bAra ullekha hai| saMskRta TIkAkAra ne eka sthAna para kamboja ko vAlhIka batAyA hai / 26 eka sthAna para likhA hai ki kamboja 21. sarakAra-dI vAkATakAja eNDa dI azmaka kanTarI, iMDiyana hisTaoNrikala kvArTaralI, bhA0 22, pR0 233 mirAzI-hisTaoNrIkala DATAz2a ina daMDinAja dazakumAracarita, enAlsa oNva bhaMDArakara oriyaMTala risarca iMsToTyUTa, bhAga 26, pR0 20 22. andhrI kucakuDamalakRtavilAsa / -pR0 180 / andhrINAM tilaMgadezastrINAM / -vahI, saM0 TI0 23. AndhrINAmalakavallarIvijRbhaNa jldhrH| -pR0 33 24. indrakacchadezeSu rorukadezeSu, mAyApurItyaparanAma / -prA0 6, ka0 6 25. rai0 DeviDa -buddhisTa iMDiyA, pR0 38 26. kAmbojaM vAlhIkadezodbhavam / -pR0 308 saM0 TI0

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270 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kI striyoM ke sira bar3e-bar3e hote haiM / 27 yahIM kamboja ko TIkAkAra ne kazmIra Adi deza kahA hai / 28 para TIkAkAra kA yaha kathana ThIka nahIM hai| kamboja kI pahacAna gandhAra ke ekadama uttara-pazcima meM kI jAtI hai / 29 vAstava meM kamboja ke viSaya meM bhAratIya itihAsakAroM ke do mata haiM / kamboja ke ghor3e acchI kisma ke mAne jAte the / 3deg somadeva kI sUcanAnusAra yazodhara ke antaHpura meM kamboja kI bhI kamanIya kAminiyAM thiiN| 1 7. karNATa yazastilaka meM karNATa kA ullekha tIna bAra huA hai| saMskRta TokAkAra ne eka sthAna para karNATa kA artha vanavAsa,32 eka sthAna para dakSiNApatha33 tathA eka anya sthAna para vidara Adi deza kiyA hai|34 haidarAbAda janapada kA bIdara nAmaka sthAna prAcIna vidara hai| godAvarI aura kAverI ke bIca kA pradeza jo pazcima meM araba sAgara taTa ke samIpa hai tathA pUrva meM 78 akSAMza taka phailA hai, karNATa kahalAtA thaa|35 8. karahATa yazastilaka ke anusAra karahATa vindhyAcala se dakSiNa kI ora eka atyanta samRddhizAlI janapada thaa| somadeva ne ise svarga kI lakSmI ke nikaTa kahA hai|36 yahAM kI eka vizAla gozAlA kA somadeva ne vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| vartamAna meM karahATa kI pahacAna bambaI pradeza ke satArA jile meM kohanA aura kRSNA nadI ke saMgama para sthita karahATa pradeza se kI jAtI hai| 27. kambojapurandhrINAM bRhanmuNDAnAm / -pR0 186, saM0 TI0 28. kambojapurandhrINAM kazmIrAdidezastrINAm / -vahI 26. re0 DeviDa, vahI, pR0 28 30. kulena kAmbojam / -pR 308 31. kambojInAM nAbhivala bhigrbhsNbhogbhujNgH| -pR. 34 / kambojapurandhotilakapatra / -pR0 188 32 karNATInAM vanavAsayoSitAnAm / -pR0 34 saM0 TI0 33. karNATayuvatInAM dakSiNapayastrINAm |-pR0 180 34. karNATayuvatInAM vidarA videzastrINAm |-pR0 186 35. sorsa oNva karNATaka hisTrI bhAga 1, pR0 7 36. tridazadezAzrayazrInikaTaH / -pR0 182

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 6. kaliMga yazastilaka meM kaliMga kA ullekha kaI bAra huA hai / saMskRta TIkAkAra ne ise utkala deza aura dakSiNa samudra tathA sahya aura vindhya parvata ke madhya kA bhAga batAyA hai / 37 kaliMga acche kisma ke hAthiyoM ke kaligAdhipati ne upahAra meM hAthI bheMTa kiye 35 somadeva ne sudatta ko kaliMga ke mahendra parvata kA adhipati batAyA hai tathA mahendra parvata ko hAthiyoM kI bhUmi kahA hai / 33 samudragupta kI prayAga prazasti meM mahendra parvata kA pahAr3I rAjyoM meM usane kaliMga kI bhI vijaya kI thI / meM hai / 40 10. krathakaizika krathakaizika ko saMskRta TIkAkAra ne virATa deza batAyA hai / 49 virATa varta mAna jayapura aura alavara ke AsapAsa kA kSetra kahalAtA thA / prAcIna vidarbha krathakaizika kahalAtA thA / lie prasiddha thA / yazodhara ke lie 271 11. kAMcI kAMco ko yazaslika ke TokAkAra ne dakSiNa samudra ke taTa kA deza kahA hai / 42 prAcIna pallava ko kAMcI yA kAMcovaram kahate the / 12. kAzI kAzI kA ullekha somadeva ne janapada ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| janapada kA nAma kAzI thA aura vArANasI usako rAjadhAnI thI / 43 yazastilaka se kAzI kI 37. utkalAnAM ca dezasya dakSiNasyArNavasya ca / sahyasya caiva vindhyasya madhye kAliMgajaM vanam // - 10 261 saM0 TI0 38. avajagati kaliMgAdhIzvarastvAM karIndraH / - 10 466 36. pR0 235-36, utta0 40. sarakAra - selekTeDa iMskripzana, pR0 256 41. krathakaiziko virATadezaH / - pR0 377 saM0 TI0 42. kavInAma dakSiNasamudrataTadezaH / - pR0 568 43. kAzidezeSu vArANasyAm / pR0 360 utta0 ullekha hai / dakSiNa ke yaha vartamAna gaMjama jile

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272 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana sImAoM kI jAnakArI nahIM milatI / somadeva ne kAzI ke gharSaNa nAmaka rAjA, usake ugrasena nAmaka saciva tathA puSpa nAmaka purohita se sambandhita eka kathA dI hai | 44 13. kIra yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne kIra kA artha kazmIra kiyA hai / 45 kIra deza kA svAmI upahAra meM kazmIra arthAt kesara bhejatA hai / 146 vartamAna meM kIra kI pahacAna paMjAba kI kullU velI se kI jAtI hai / 14. kurujAMgala yaha kuru deza kA eka bhAga thA / somadeva ne kurujAMgala ( 98 / 7, 0 6, ka0 20 ) tathA kevala jAMgala nAma ( A0 7, ka0 28 ) se isakA ullekha kiyA hai / hastinApura isa pradeza kI prasiddha nagarI thI / somadeva ne isakA do bAra ullekha kiyA hai / 15. kuntala saMskRta TIkAkAra ne kuntala kA artha pUrva deza kiyA hai / 47 uttara kanArA jile ke banavAsI nAmaka pramukha nagara ke cAroM ora kA pradeza kuntala kahA jAtA thA / banavAsI ke kadamboM ke adhIna pradezoM meM uttara kanArA tathA maisUra, belagAMva aura dhAravAr3a ke bhAga sammilita the / 4 uttarakAlIna kadamboM ke zilAlekhoM meM kadamba vaMza ke pUrvaja ko kuntala deza kA zAsaka batalAyA gayA hai / anyatra kuntala ke antargata apekSAkRta vistRta pradeza batalAyA hai| nIlaguNDa pleTa meM aMkita nIce likhe zloka meM uttarakAlIna cAlukya samrAT jayasiMha dvitIya kA varNana hai / unakA dUsarA nAma mallikAmoda thA aura vaha kuntala deza ke zAsaka the, jahA~ kRSNavarNA nadI bahatI tho / vikhyAta kRSNavarNe tailasne hopalabdhasaralatve / kuntalaviSaye nitarAM virAjate mallikAmodaH // 44. vahI 45. kIranAtha: : kAzmIradezAdhipaH / - pR0 470 46. kAzmIraiH kIranAthaH / -vahI 47. kuntalakAntAnAM pUrvadezastrINAm / - pR0 188 48. sarakAra - iNDiyana hisTaoN0 kvA0, jilda 22, pR0 233

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 273 rASTrakUToM aura uttarakAlIna kadamboM ko samakAlIna zilAlekhoM meM tathA saMskRta granthoM meM kuntala kA zAsaka batalAyA hai / rASTrakUToM kI rAjadhAnI mAnyakheTa thI / haidarAbAda dakSiNa ke gulabargA jile meM sthita Adhunika malakheTa hI purAnA mAnyakheTa thA / kintu uttarakAlIna cAlukyoM kI rAjadhAnI kalyANa thI, jo bIdara ke nikaTa aura malakheDa ke ekadama uttara meM lagabhaga 50 mIla dUra hai | udayasundarI kathA meM likhA hai ki kuntala deza kI rAjadhAnI pratiSThAna ( godAvarI para sthita Adhunika paiThaNa ) thI / ataH kuntala ke antargata kevala bambaI pradeza kA uttarakanArA jilA tathA maisUra, belagAMva aura dhAravAr3a ke pradeza hI sammilita nahIM the, kintu uttara meM vaha bahuta Age taka phailA thA aura jise Aja dakSiNa marAThA pradeza kahate haiM, vaha bhI usameM sammilita thA / 49 16. kerala yazastilaka meM kerala kA ullekha chaha bAra huA hai / saMskRta TIkAkAra ne pAMca sthAnoM para kerala ko dakSiNa meM kahA / eka sthAna para malayAcala ke nikaTa kahA hai / * yazastilaka se kerala ko prAcIna sImAoM kA patA nahIM calatA / 17. kauMga kauMga kA ullekha kevala eka bAra huA hai ( pR0 431, saM0 pU0 ) / maisUra kA dakSiNo pradeza nandidurga paryanta tathA koyambaTUra aura sAlema kA pradeza kareMga kahalAtA thA / 52 18. kauzala yazastilaka meM kauzala kA do bAra ullekha huA hai / yazodhara ke darabAra meM jo rAje upahAra lekara upasthita hue unameM kauzala nareza bhI thA / 46. iMDiyana hisTaoN0 kvA0 jilda 22, pR0 310 para pro0 mirAzI kA lekha 50, keralInAM nayanadIrghikA kelikalahaMsaH / pR0 34 kerala mahilA mukhakamalahaMsa / - 10 188 keli kerala saMhara / - pR0 366 kerale karAlaH / pR0 431 dUtAH keralacola siMhalarAka | - pR0466 kerala kulakulizapAta / pR0 567 51. kerala malayAcalanikaTavartin / pR0 366 52. repsana - iMDiyana koinsa, pR0 36 18

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274 vaha kauzeya ke vastra upahAra meM janapadoM meM ginA jAtA thA / nahIM dI hai / 16. girikUTa pattana girikUTa pattana kA ullekha eka kathA ke prasaMga meM huA hai| vahAM vizva nAma kA rAjA thA / usake purohita kA nAma vizvadeva thA / vizvadeva ke nArada nAmaka putra huA / nArada aura DahAla ke purohita kSIrakadamba ke putra parvata kI zikSAdakSA eka sAtha huI thI / somadeva ko sUcanAnusAra purANoM ke nArada muni aura parvata yahI haiN| isa prasaMga se lagatA hai girikUTa pattana DahAla ke AsapAsa rahA hogA / 4 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana lAyA thA / 23 kauzala buddhakAlIna SoDaza mahAsomadeva ne isa taraha kI koI vizeSa jAnakArI 20. cedi yazastilaka meM cedi janapada kA ullekha do bAra huA hai| saMskRta TIkAkAra ne eka sthAna para cedi ko kuNDinapura tathA dUsare sthAna para DahAla 6 deza kahA hai / 55 cedi madhyadeza kA eka mahattvapUrNa janapada thA / 21. cerama cerama kA ullekha do bAra huA hai / *7 kerala aura cerama eka hI janapada ke nAma the / 22. cola yazastilaka meM cola kA ullekha cAra bAra huA hai / saMskRta TIkAkAra ne cola ko eka prasaMga meM maMjiSThAdeza - kahA hai tathA eka anya sthAna para sabhaMga 53. kauzeyaiH kauzalendraH / pR0 470, 0 6, ka0 15 54. girikUTa pattanavasate viMzvanAmno vizvaMbharApateH / pR0 35 3, utta0 55. he cedIza kuNDinapurapate / pR0 188, saM0 TI0 56. caidyo nAma DAhAladezaH / - 57. cerama paryaTa malayopakaNTha / - * pR0 568, saM0 TI0 pR0 187 pallavapADaya colacera maharmyavinirmANa / - pR0 565 58. dUtAH kerala colasiMhalazaka / - pR0 466, colazca maMjiSThA dezabhUpa: / - saM0 TI0

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola deza | 59 maMjiSThA ora sabhaMga donoM eka hI haiM / eka sthAna para TokAkAra ne cola ko gaMgApura kahA hai jo gaMgakoNDA kolApuram kA saMskRta rUpa lagatA hai / 11 aura 12vIM zatI meM yaha cola kI rAjadhAnI rahI hai / isa prakAra vartamAna tricanApallI aura taMjaura ke jile tathA puTukoTTA rAjya kA bhAga pahale cola kahalAtA thA / 23. janapada janapada kA ullekha mAtra eka bAra huA hai| isako rAjadhAnI bhUmitilakapura thii| janapada kI pahacAna abhI nahIM ho pAyI hai, phira bhI yazastilaka ke AdhAra para lagatA hai ki yaha kurukSetra ke AsapAsa kA bhAga rahA hogaa| do mitra bhUmitilakapura se cala kara kurujAMgala ke hastinApura meM pahuMcate haiN| 61 1 24. DahAla yazastilaka meM DahAla kA ullekha eka bAra huA hai / DAhAla yA DahAla ko cedI rAjAoM kI rAjadhAnI batAyA jAtA hai / somadeva ke anusAra yahA~ acchI kisma ke ganne kI khetI hotI thI / 62 DahAla kI svastimatI nAma ko nagarI meM abhicandra, dvitIya nAma vizvAvasu, nAmaka rAjA rAja karatA thA / 63 25. dazArNa somadeva ne dazArNa kA do bAra ullekha kiyA hai / 64 eka sthAna para saMskRta TIkAkAra ne dazArNa ko gopAcala ( gvAliyara ) se cAlIsa gavyUti ( 80 kosa ) dUra likhA hai / 65 pUrvI mAlavA aura usase sambaddha pradeza dazArNa kahalAtA hai / 56. colInayanotpalavanavikAsa / - pR0 180 colInAM sabhaMgadezastrINAm / - vahI, saM0 TI0 colI sulatAnartanamalayAnilaH / - pR0 33 60. coleza jaladhimullaMghya tiSTha / - pR0 187, coladezo dakSiNApathe vartate / saMgApura ( gaMgApurapate ) - saM0 TI0 61. janapadAbhidhAnAspade janapade bhUmitilakapuraparamezvarasya / - pR0 283 utta0 62. ikSuNAvatArevirAjitamaNDalAyAM DahAlAyAm / - pR0 353 utta0 63. DahAlAyAmasti svastimatI nAma purI, tasyAmabhicandrAparanAmavasuvizvAvasurnAmanRpatiH | vahI 64. pR0 568 saM0 pR0 153 utta0 65. darzArthaM nAma nagaraM gopA calAd gavyUticatvAriMzati vartate / - 275 * pR0 568

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana dazArNa ko rAjadhAnI vidizA thI / vidizA aura udayagiri pahAr3I ke madhya meM prAcIna rAjadhAnI ke bhagnAvazeSa pAye jAte haiM / dhasAna aura vetravatI isakI prasiddha nadiyA~ haiM / kAlidAsa ke megha ne dazArNa meM pahu~ca kara vidizA kA Atithya svIkAra kiyA thA aura vetravatI ke nirmala jala kA pAna kiyA thA ( meghadUta 1 / 6-7 ) / 276 26. prayAga somadeva ne prayAga kA janapada ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai ( prayAgadezeSu, pR0 345 utta0 ) / prayAga ke siMhapura nagara meM siMhasena nAmaka rAjA rAja karatA thA / 66 27. pallava yazastilaka meM pallava kA ullekha tIna bAra huA hai / 67 prAcIna samaya meM kAMcI ( kAMbIvaram ) pradeza ko pallava kahate the / isa para pallavoM kA rAjya thA / navamI zatAbdI ke anta meM unheM coloM ne harA diyA / jaba somadeva ne apanA yazastilaka likhA taba taka isa ghaTanA ko ghaTe ardha zatAbdI se adhika bIta cukI thI, kintu pallava rAjya kI smRtiyA~ phira bhI zeSa thIM / coloM ke Adhipatya meM ) pallava sAmanta yatra-tatra rAjya kara rahe the / 28. pAMcAla uttarapradeza kA ruhelakhaNDa prAcIna paMcAla deza kahalAtA thA / yazastilaka meM isake do sthAnoM para ullekha Aye haiM / 6 26. pANDu yA pANDya pANDu yA pANDya kA ullekha do bAra huA hai / somadeva ne likhA hai ki pANDya nareza sundara madhyamaNivAlA motiyoM kA hAra upahAra meM lekara yazodhara 66. prayAgadezeSu siMhapure siMhaseno nAma nRpati: / 67. pallavI nitambasthalo khelanakuraMga: / - pR0 34 pallava laghukelI rasamapehi / - pR0 187 pallavara maNIkRta virahakheda / - pR0 188 68 pR0 366, 466 pR0 345 utta0

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277 yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola ke darabAra meM upasthita haa|61 eka sthAna para AyA hai ki caNDarasA nAmaka strI ne kabarI meM chipAye hue asipatra se muNDIra nAmaka rAjA ko mAra DAlA thaa| 30. bhoja bhoja yA bhojAvanI kA eka bAra ullekha hai / 71 vidarbha yA barAra bhojAvanI kahA jAtA thaa| bhojAvanI kahane kA prayojana yahI hai ki yahAM bahuta kAla taka bhoja rAjAoM kA sAmrAjya thaa| raghuvaMza meM bhI isa bAta kA ullekha hai / 72 31. barbara barbara kA eka bAra ullekha hai / 73 isakI vyAkhyA azmaka ke prasaMga meM ko gayI hai| 32. madra madra kA bhI eka bAra ullekha hai|74 isakI pahacAna paMjAba prAnta meM rAvI aura cenAva ke bIca meM sthita syAlakoTa se kI jAtI hai / 33. malaya yazastilaka meM malaya kA do bAra ullekha hai| donoM sthAnoM para malaya ko aMganAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|75 malaya parvata ke AsapAsa kA pradeza malaya nAma se prasiddha thaa| 34. magadha somadeva ne yazodhara ko magadha kI striyoM ke lie vilAsadarpaNa kI taraha kahA hai|76 saMskRta TokAkAra ne magadha ko rAjagRha ( vartamAna rAjagRhI ) kahA hai / 66. ayamapi ca samAste pANDayadezAdhinAthastaralagulikahAraprAbhRtamyagrahastaH |-pR0466 70. kabarInigUr3henAsipatreNa caNDarasA muNDIram / - pR0 153 utta0 71. gI jahIhi bhojAvanIza / - pR0 185 72. raghuvaMza 5 / 36 73. garva barbara muMca / - pR0 366 74 praviza re madreza dezAntaram / - pR0 366 75. malayastrI ratibharakelimugdha / - pR0 180 malayAMganAMganakhadAnanirata / -- pR0 188 76. mAgadhavadhUvilAsadarpaNaH / -- pR0 568 77. mAgadhavadhUnAM rAjagRhastrINAm | - vahI, saM0 TI0

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278 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 35. yaudheya somadeva ne yaudheya kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| yaha eka samRddhizAlI janapada thA jise dekha kara devatAoM kA bhI mana cala jAtA thaa| yahAM sabhI prakAra kA godhana- gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3e, UMTa, bakarI, bher3a-paryApta thaa| svarNa kI kamI na thii| pAnI ke lie mAtra varSA para nirbhara nahIM rahanA par3atA thaa| yahAM kI jamIna kAlI thii| hala jotane vAle bahuta the / pAnI sulabha thaa| khetI ke vizeSajJa paryApta the| khuba bAga-bagIce the| per3a-paudhoM kI kamI na thii| sar3akeM sApha-sutharI thIM / gA~va itane pAsa-pAsa base hue the ki eka gAMva ke murge ur3akara dUsare gA~va meM pahu~ca jAte the ( kukkuTasaMpAtyAgrAmAH ) / saba paraspara sauhArda se rahate the| 36. lampAka yazastilaka meM lampAka kA mAtra eka bAra ullekha huA hai / 79 isakI pahacAna vartamAna lAdhamana se kI jAtI hai| yuvAnacvAMga ne ise lAnapo likhA hai| 37. lATa lATa kA artha yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne bhRgukaccha kiyA hai| pAli meM bharukaccha nAma AtA hai| vartamAna bhaDauMca se isakI pahacAna ko jAtI hai| narmadA ke muhAne para yaha eka acchA nagara tayA jilA hai| prAcIna samaya meM pUrvI gujarAta ko lATa kahate the| 38. vanavAsI buhalara ne vikramAMkadeva carita ke prAkkathana meM likhA hai ki tuMgabhadrA aura varadA ke madhya meM eka kone meM vanavAso sthita thaa| yazastilaka ke saMskRta TokAkAra ne vanavAso kA artha girisopAnagarAdi kiyA hai|82 arthAt vanavAsI meM girisopA ( uttara kanArA jile meM sthita gerasoppA ) tathA anya nagara the / mahAvaMza ( 12 // 31 ) meM bhI vanavAsa kA nAma AyA hai| gegara ne likhA hai ki uttara kanArA jile meM vanavAsI nAma kA eka kasvA Aja bhI vartamAna hai| 78. pR0 12 se 25 76. lampAkapurapura dhrikAdharamAdhuryapazyato hare / -- pR0 574 80. vATaras bhAna yuvAnaccAMga, bhAga 1 pR0 181 81. lATInAM bhRgukacchadezodbhavAnAM strINAm / -- pR0 180, saM0 TI0 82. girisopaangraadistriinnaam| -- pR0 166 83. impIriyala gajaTa oNva iMDiyA

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 279 39. baMga yA baMgAla yazastilaka meM do bAra baMga 4 tathA eka bAra baMgAla kA ullekha huA hai| pro0 handikI ne donoM ko eka batAyA hai kintu somadeva ne spaSTa hI eka hI sthAna para donoM kA alaga-alaga ullekha kiyA hai / kalcurI vijjala (1157-67I0) ke ablara zilAlekha meM bhI baMga aura baMgAla kA alaga-alaga ullekha hai| prAcIna baMga kA dakSiNI pradeza hI bAda meM baMgAla nAma se prasiddha huA / candradvIpa arthAt bAkaragaMja aura usase sambaddha pradeza baMgAla kahalAtA thA / 7 gyArahavIM zatI meM DhAkA jilA baMgAla meM thaa| caudahavIM zata.bdI meM sonAragAMva baMgAla kI rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM prasiddha thA aura baMgAla DhAkA se caTagAMva taka phailA huA thaa| 40. baMgI baMgo kA yazastilaka meM do bAra ullekha huA hai / baMgI aura veMgI eka hI pratIta hote haiN| godAvarI aura kRSNA nadI ke madhya meM sthita jile, jahA~ pUrvIya cAlukyoM kA rAjya thA, veMgI kahalAtA thaa| kintu yazastilaka kI TokA meM baMgI ko ratanapura kahA hai|90 ratanapura Ajakala madhyapradeza ke vilAsapura ke uttara meM sthita hai| yaha dakSiNa kauzala kI rAjadhAnI thI aura vahA~ tripurI ke cedI vaMza kI eka zAkhA rAjya karatI thii| TIkAkAra kA baMgI ko ratanapura batAnA ucita nahIM hai| 41. zrIcandra zrIcandra kA kevala eka bAra ullekha hai|91 saMskRta TIkAkAra ne zrIcandra ko kailAza parvata kA svAmI batAyA hai| yaha samrAT yazodhara ke lie candrakAnta ke upahAra lekara upasthita huA thaa|2 / / 84. bhanyaizcAMgakaliMgabaMgapatibhiH / - pR0 466 vaMgeSu sphuliMgaH / -pR0 431 85. baMgAleSu mnnddlH| - vahI 86. iMDiyana hisTaoNrIkala kvArTaralI, bhAga 22, pR0 280 87. sarakAra-dI siTI oNva baMgAla. bhAratIya vidyA, jilda 5, pR0 36 88. vahIM 86. baMgIvanitAzravaNAvataMsa / -pR0 68 hi0 / baMgImaNDale / -pR0 65 utta0 10. vahI, saM0TI0 61. pR0 314 hi0 12. zrIcandrazcandrakAntaiH / -pR0 314 hi.

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280 42. zrImAla 93 zrImAla kA bhI eka bAra ullekha hai| jodhapura rAjya ke bhinamAla nAmaka sthAna se isakI pahacAna kI jAtI hai / kuvalayamAlA kahA ( 8vIM zatI ) meM bhillamAla kA ullekha hai / yaha jainoM kA eka gar3ha thA / yahA~ se nikalane vAle jaina vartamAna meM rAjasthAna, pazcima bhArata tathA uttarapradeza meM pAye jAte haiM / inako zrImAla kahA jAtA hai, ve bhI svayaM apane ko zrImAla mAnate haiM / " 94 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 43. sindhu sindhu deza kA ullekha somadeva ne vahAM ke ghor3oM ke sAtha kiyA hai / sindhu deza ke rAjA ne acchI kisma ke bahuta se ghor3e lekara apane dUta ko samrAT yazodhara ke pAsa bhejA / 95 96 vahA~ se Ane vAle ghor3oM kA kAlidAsa ne bhI ullekha kiyA hai / sindhu deza sindhu nadI ke donoM kinAroM para isake muhAne taka vistRta thA / kAlidAsa ke anusAra isameM gandharva nivAsa karate the jinheM bharata ne parAjita kiyA / 97 isa deza meM takSazilA aura puSkalAvatI avasthita the / inakA nAma bharata ne apane donoM putroM takSa aura puSkala ke nAma para rakhA thA aura unheM vahA~ kA rAjya sauMpa diyA thA / QG sindhu hamezA ghor3oM ke lie prasiddha rahA hai / amarakoSakAra ne isI kAraNa saindhava aura gandharva ghor3oM ke paryAya diye haiM / 99 somadeva ne sindhu ke ghor3oM kA ullekha kiyA hai / / 44. sUrasena sUrasena kA bhI eka bAra ullekha hai / somadeva ne likhA hai ki sUrasena janapada meM vasantamati ne apane adharoM meM viSamilA alaktaka lagAkara suratavilAsa 63. pR0 314 hi0 64. bhAratIya vidyA jilda do, bhAga 1 -2 meM zrI jinavijaya jI 65. turaganivaha eSaH preSitaH saindhavaiste / 66. raghu0 15/87 - pR0 314 hi0 67. vahI 1588 68. vahI 1586 66. amarakoSa 2845

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola nAmaka rAjA ko mAra DAlA thA / mathurA kA purAnA nAma sUrasena thA / 100 45. saurASTra saurASTra kA do bAra ullekha huA hai / 109 saMskRta TIkAkAra ne saurASTra ke girinAra kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / 102 46. yavana somadeva ne yazodhara ko yavanakula ke lie vastrAgni ke samAna kahA hai / 1deg3 somadeva ne likhA hai ki yavanadeza meM maNikuNDalA nAmaka mahArAnI ne apane putra ko rAjya dilAne ke lie zarAba meM viSa milAkara ajarAja nAmaka rAjA ko mAra DAlA thA / 104 eka anya prasaMga meM yavanI striyoM kA ullekha hai / 104 zrutadeva ne yavana kA artha khurAzAna deza kiyA hai, 106 jo ucita nahIM hai / ajarAja takSazilA meM rAjya karatA thA / 47. himAlaya himAlaya kA janapada tathA parvata donoM rUpoM meM ullekha hai / isake lie himAcala ( pR0 213 ) ke atirikta ziziragiri ( pR0 470 ), tuSAragiri ( pR0 574 ), tathA prAleyazaila ( pR0 322 ) nAma bhI Aye haiM / himAcala pradeza kA adhipati samrAT yazodhara ke darabAra meM granthiparNa kI bheMTa lekara upasthita huA / 107 100. sUraseneSu suratavilAsam / pR0 152 101. pR0 34 saM0 pU0 tathA pR0 302 utta0 102. saurASTraSu girinArisaurASTriyoSitsu / - pR0 34 saM0 TI0 281 103. yavanakulavajrA nilaH / - pR0 560 saM0 pU0 104. viSadUSitamadyagaNDUSeNa maNikuNDalA mahAdevI yakneSu nijatanuja rAjyArthamajarAjaM jaghAna / pR0 152 utta0 105. yavanI nitambanakhapadavimugdha / - 10 180 106. yavano nAma khurAzAnadezaH / - vahI, saM0 TI0 107. ziziragiripatirgranthiparNairudIrNaiH / - pR0 470

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pariccheda do nagara aura grAma somadeva ne yazastilaka meM cAlIsa grAma aura nagaroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| inake viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI isa prakAra hai :1. ahicchatra ahicchatra kI pahacAna uttarapradeza ke barelI jile meM sthita rAmanagara nAmaka grAma se kI jAtI hai| jaina anuzruti ke anusAra isa grAma meM teIsaveM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ne kaThora tapasyA kI thii| kamaTha nAmaka vyantara ne unake Upara ghora upasarga kiyA, phira bhI ve apano tapasyA meM aDiga rhe| unako isa kaThora sAdhanA kA yaza cAroM ora phaila gyaa| somadeva ne isI bhAva kA saMketa kiyA hai|' yazastilaka ke ullekha ke anusAra ahicchatra pAMcAla deza meM thaa| pAMcAla uttarapradeza ke ruhelakhaNDa pradeza ko mAnA jAtA hai| anyatra isakI vizeSa carcA ko gayo hai| yazodhara mahArAja ko ahicchatra ke kSatriyoM meM ziromaNi kahA gayA hai| 2. ayodhyA yazastilaka ke ullekhAnusAra ayodhyA kozala meM thii| kozala deza kA yazastilaka meM anyatra bhI ullekha AyA hai| ayodhyA kozala kI rAjadhAnI thii| raghu aura unake uttarAdhikAriyoM ne bahuta samaya taka ayodhyA ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAye rkhaa| raghuvaMza meM isake aneka ullekha Ate haiM / 3. ujjayinI ujjayinI kA yazastilaka meM eka atyanta sundara evaM pUrNa citra prastuta kiyA gayA hai / ujjayinI avanti janapada meM thii| yaha nagarI pRthuvaMza meM utpanna honevAle 1. shriimtpaarshvnaathprmeshvryshHprkaashnaam| ahicchatre -a. 6, ka. 15 2. ahicchatrakSatriyaziromaNi / -pR0 377 / 2 hindI 3. kozaladezamadhyAyAmayodhyAyAM puri| -A0 6 ka08 4. pR0 31493 hindI 5. bhavantiSu vikhyAtA |-pR0 204 .

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 283 rAjAoM kI rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM prasiddha rahI hai|6 vahA~ ke prAsAdoM para dhvajAeM lagAyI gayI thiiN| sapheda patAkAoM ke kAraNa saba aise lagate the jaise himAlaya kI coTiyAM hoN| vahA~ para navIna pallava tathA mAlAoM vAle toraNa banAye gaye the| vahAM ke loga mayUra pAlane ke zaukIna the jo ki makAnoM para khelate rahate the / deg bhavanoM ke sAtha hI gRhodyAna the, jinameM sabhI RtuoM ke phala-phUla lage the / 21 ujjayinI ke pAsa hI siprA nadI bahatI thI jisakI ThaMDI-ThaMDI havA kA nAgarika rAtri meM ghara baiThe Ananda lete the / 12 bhavanoM meM gRhadIpikAeM banAyI gayI thiiN|23 nagarI meM devAlaya, bagIce, satra, dharmazAlAe~, vApI, vasati, sArvajanika sthAna banAye gaye the / 14 ujjayinI dhana-dhAnya se itanI samRddha thI ki mAno vahA~ samudroM ke sabhI ratna, rAjAoM kI sabhI vastue~ tathA sabhI dvIpoM ko sArabhUta sAmagro ikaTThI ho gayI hoN|15 vahAM kI kAminiyA~ atizaya rUpavatI thiiN| loga caritravAn the, tyAgI dAnI the, dharmAtmA the|26 4. ekacakrapura isakA eka bAra ullekha hai| saMbhavatayA eka cakrapura vindhyAcala ke samIpa thaa| ekapAda nAmaka parivrAjaka gaMgA ( jAhnavI ) meM snAna karane ke lie ekacakrapura se calA aura use rAste meM vindhyATavI milI 17 6. pRthuvaMzodbhavAtmanAm vizvaMbharezAnAm / -vahI 7. saudhnddhdhvjaapraant| vahI 8, sitaketusamucchrayaH harAdizikharANIva / vahI 6. navapallavamAlAMkAH yatra toraNapaMktayaH |-vhii 10. krIDatkalApiramyANi hANi / pR-205 11. sarvatuzrIzritacchAyAniSkuTodyAnapAdapAH |-vhii 12. naktaM siprAnilaiyaMtra jAlamArgAnugaiH |-vhii 13. gRhadISikAH / -pR0 206 14. pR0 208 15. sarvaratnAni vArdhInAM sarvavastUni bhUbhRtAm / dvIpAnAM sarvasArANi yatra saMjagmire mithH|-pR0 206 16. pR0 206 17. ekacakrAtpurAdekapAnnAmaparivrAjako jAhanavIjaleSu majjanAya vajan vindhyATavI viSaye |-pR0 327 utta.

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284 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 5. ekAnasI ekAnasI kA artha yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ne ujjayinI kiyA hai| anyatra ekAnasI ko avanti janapada meM batAyA hai| isase TIkAkAra ke artha kI puSTi hotI hai| 6. kanakagiri yazastilaka ke saMskRta TIkAkAra ke anusAra ujjayinI ke samIpa suvarNagiri para sthita nagara kA nAma kanakagiri thA / 2deg ujjayinI se isakI dUrI kevala cAra kosa ( gavyUtidvayaM ) thii| yazodhara ko kanakagiri kA svAmI batAyA gayA hai / 21 7. kaMkAhi ___ yaha ujjayanI ke nikaTa eka choTA-sA gAMva thaa| isake nivAsI namade tathA camar3e ke jona banAte the| 22 8. kAkandI yazastilaka meM kAkandI kA ullekha tIna bAra huA hai| ina sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki kAkandI kAmpilpa ke Asa-pAsa thaa| kAmpilya kI pahacAna uttarapradeza ke pharrukhAbAda jile meM sthita kAmpilya nAmaka sthAna se kI jAtI hai| yazastilaka meM kRpaNa sAgaradatta apane bhAnaje kI mRtyu kA samAcAra pAkara kAmpilya se kAkando jAtA hai aura jaldI lauTa AtA hai| isase ye donoM pAsa-pAsa pratIta hote haiN| bAda ke anusandhAna aura utkhanana se kAkandI kI sthiti uttarapradeza ke devariyA jile meM mAnI jAne lagI hai| nonakhAra sTezana se lagabhaga tIna mIla dakSiNa khukhundU nAmaka grAma se isakI pahacAna kI jAtI hai| yahA~ prAcIna jaina mandira bhI hai tathA utkhanana meM prAcIna vastue~ prApta huI haiN| yazastilaka ke ullekhAnusAra kAkandI vyApAra kA eka bahuta bar3A kendra thaa| somadeva ne ise sampUrNa saMsAra ke vyApAra yA vyavahAra kA kendra kahA hai / 23 18. pR0 226 utta0 16. prA0 7, ka0 25 20. pR0 566 21. pR0 376 hi0 22. ujjayinInikaSA namatAjinajeNAjIvanoTajAkule kNkaahinaamke| -pR0 218, utta0 23. sakalajagad vyavahArAvatAratrivedyAM kAkandyAm / - A0 7, ka0 32 .

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 285 jaina anuzruti ke anusAra kAkandI bArahaveM jaina tIrthakara puSpadanta kI janmabhUmi thI / somadeva ne isa tathya kA samarthana kiyA hai / 24 6. kAmpilya kAmpilya kI pahacAna uttarapradeza ke pharrukhAbAda jile meM sthita kAmpilya nAmaka sthAna se kI jAtI hai / yazastilaka ke anusAra kAmpilya pAMcAla deza meM thii|25 10. kuzAgrapura kuzAgrapura magadha kA kendra tathA purAnI rAjadhAnI thii|26 yuvAnacyAMga ne bhI kuzAgrapura kA ullekha kiyA hai aura use magadha kA kendra tathA purAnI rAjadhAnI batAyA hai| vahA~ eka prakAra ko sugandhita ghAsa bahutAyata se hotI thI, usI ke kAraNa usakA nAma kuzAgrapura pdd'aa| hemacandra ke triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM surakSita paraMparA ke anusAra prasenajita kuzAgrapura kA rAjA thaa| kuzAgrapura meM lagAtAra Aga lagane ke kAraNa prasenajita ne yaha AjJA dI thI ki jisake ghara meM Aga pAyI jAyegI vaha nagara se nikAla diyA jaayegaa| isake bAda rAjamahala meM Aga pAyI jAne ke kAraNa prasenajita ne nagara chor3a diyA kyoMki vaha svayaM rAjaghoSaNA se baMdhA thaa| isake bAda usane rAjagRha nagara bsaayaa|27 rAjagRha bihAra prAnta meM paTanA ke dakSiNa meM sthita Aja kA rAjagiri hai| rAjagiri ko paMcazailapura bhI kahate haiM / vaha pAMca pahAr3iyoM se ghirA hai / somadeva ne bhI isakA dUsarA nAma paMcazailapura likhA hai / 28 11. kinnaragIta kinnaragIta ko somadeva ne dakSiNa zreNI kA nagara batAyA hai / 29 / / 24. zrImatpuSpadantabhadantAvatArAvatIrNatridivapatisaMpAdito dyAvendirAsatyAM kAkanyAM puri / - prA0 7, ka. 24 25. pAM vAladezeSu tridazanivezAnukUlopazalye kaampilye| - prA0 7, ka0 32 26. magadhadezeSu kuzAgranagaropAntApAtini / - A0 6, ka0 6 27. jAnmana-iMDiyana hisTaoN0 kvA0 jilda 22, pR0 228 28. rAjagRhAparanAmAvasare paMcazailapure / - pR0 304, utta0 26. dakSiNazreNyAM kinnaragItanAmanagaranarendreNa / - a0 6, ka0 8

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286 12. kusumapura pATaliputra kA dUsarA nAma kusumapura thA ( A04 ) | 13. kauzAmbI . kauzAmbI kA do bAra ullekha hai / 3deg isakI pahacAna ilAhAbAda ke pazcima meM karIba bIsa mIla dUra jamunA ke kinAre sthita kosama nAmaka sthAna se kI jAtI hai / saM0 TokAkAra ne likhA hai ki kauzAmbI nagarI vatsa deza meM gopAcala ( gvAliyara ) se ( 44 gavyUti ) 88 kosa dUra hai / 31 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana bauddha granthoM meM ( mahAsudarasana suttanta ) kauzAmbI ko eka bahuta bar3I nagarI batAyA gayA hai / 14. campA somadeva ke anusAra campA prAcIna aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI thI / 32 bihAra prAnta ke bhAgalapura aura muMgera jile ke Asa-pAsa kA bhAga aMga kahalAtA thA / campA vartamAna bhAgalapura ke pAsa mAnA jAtA hai / 15. cuMkAra yazastilaka meM bRhaspati kI kathA ke prasaMga meM cuMkAra kA ullekha AyA hai / 33 locanAMjanahara nAmaka eka badamAza ne sAdhucarita bRhaspati kI badanAmI ur3A dI / phala yaha huA ki mithyAvAda ke kAraNa ve indrasabhA meM praveza na pA sake / 16. tAmralipti yazastilaka ke anusAra tAmralipti pUrvadeza ke gaur3amaNDala meM thA 13 vartamAna tAmaluka jo ki baMgAla ke midanApura jile meM hai, se isakI pahacAna kI jAtI hai / 30. pR0 377 4, 60, 326 / 6 utta0 31. pR0 568, saM0 TI0 32. aMgamaNDaleSu campAyAM puri / - 33. pR0 138 utta0 34. 0 6, ka0 12 ... * A06, ka0 8

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 287 17. padmAvatIpura padmAvatIpura ko yazastilaka ke TIkAkAra ne ujjayinI batAyA hai / 35 eka hastalikhita prati meM bhI kinAre para yahI nAma likhA hai| para yaha ThIka nahIM / padmAvatIpura vartamAna pavAyA hai, jo gvAliyara jile meM hai| 18. padminIkheTa . padminIkheTa' kA eka bAra ullekha hai / 36 yahAM ke eka vaNikputra kI kathA AyI hai| yazastilaka se isake viSaya meM aura adhika jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii| 16. pATaliputra ___pATaliputra vartamAna kA paTanA hai| yahAM kI vAravilAsiniyoM ke ullekha Aye haiM / 37 ___eka anya pATaliputra kA ullekha hai| yaha saurASTra ( kAThiyAvAr3a ) kA pAlotAnA hai| 20. podanapura azmaka ke prasaMga meM podanapura ke viSaya meM likhA jA cukA hai| yaha godA. varI nadI ke kinAre azmaka ko rAjadhAnI thii|39 21. paurava poravapura ko saMskRta TIkAkAra ne ayodhyA kahA hai|40 22. balavAhanapura eka kathA ke prasaMga meM balavAhanapura kA ullekha hai|41 / 35. pR0 566 36. prA0 7, ka0 27 37. pATaliputrapaNyAMganAbhujaMga / - pR0 377 / 4 hi0 38. mA0 6, ka. 12 36. rmykdeshniveshopetpodnpurniveshino|-350 u0 40. pR0 68, 41. zrA0 6, ka0 15

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288 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 23. bhAvapura bhAvapura kA ullekha bhI eka kathA ke prasaMga meM AyA hai|42 24. bhUmitilakapura yazastilaka ke anusAra bhUmitilakapura janapada nAmaka pradeza kI rAjadhAnI thii| 3 janapada kI abhI ThIka pahacAna nahIM ho pAyI hai| yazastilaka kI kathA se yaha kurukSetra ke Asa-pAsa kA pradeza jJAta hotA hai| bhUmitilakapura se niSkASita do mitra kurujAMgala ke hastinApura meM Akara Thaharate haiM / 14 / 25. mathurA yazastilaka meM uttara mathurA ( vartamAna mathurA ) tathA dakSiNa mathurA ( vartamAna madurA ) donoM ke ullekha haiM / 45 26. mAyApurI mAyApurI indrakaccha kI rAjadhAnI thii| isakA dUsarA nAma rorukapura bhI thaa|46 27. mithilApura mithilApura kA bhI eka kathA ke prasaMga meM ullekha huA hai|47 28. mAhiSmatI mAhiSmato kA do bAra ullekha hai| saMskRta TIkAkAra ne ise yamunapura dizA meM batAyA hai / 48 indaura ke pAsa narmadA ke kinAre sthita mahezvara athavA madhyaprAnta ke nimAr3a jile meM sthita mAndhAtA se isakI pahacAna karanI cAhie / 42. A0 6, ka0 15 43. A0 6, ka. 5 44. A0 6, ka0 5 45. zrA06, ka0 10 46. indrakacchadezeSu ( rorukapura ) mAyApurItyaparanAmAvasarasya purasya prabhoH / - pR0 264 u0 47. A0 6, ka. 20 48. himAlayamalayamagadhamadhyadezamAhiSmatIpatiprabhRtInAmavanipatInAM balAni |-pR0468 mAhiSmatIyuvatiratikusumacApa / - pR0 568 mAhiSmatInAma nagarI yamunapuradizi pattanam / - saM0 TI0 .

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 289 mAhiSmatI pUrva kalcurI narezoM kI rAjadhAnI thI / kalcurI ne mahArASTra para Andhrabhratya ke patana aura cAlukyoM ke utthAna kAla meM zAsana kiyA / 49 kalcurI sAmrAjya ke saMsthApaka kRSNarAja chaThI zatAbdI ke madhya meM mAhiSmatI meM rhe| bAda meM rAjadhAnI jabalapura ke pAsa tripurI meM calI gayI / 80 26. rAjapura rAjapura yaudheya kI rAjadhAnI thI / " yaudheya ko pahicAna bhAvalapura ke vartamAna johiyoM se kI jAtI hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha eka bahuta bar3A pradeza thA / 12 multAna ke dakSiNa meM bahAvalapura sTeTa ( pazcimI pAkistAna ) kA rAjanapura hI prAcIna rAjapura pratIta hotA hai / 30. rAjagRha bihAra prAnta kA vartamAna rAjagRho / yahA~ ko pA~ca pahAr3iyoM ke kAraNa yaha paMcazailapura bhI kahalAtA thA / ' 23 31. valabhI valabhI kA do bAra ullekha hai / 14 yaha saurASTra ke maitRkoM kI rAjadhAnI thI / bhAvanagara ke uttara-pazcima meM lagabhaga 20 mIla para valA nAma se Aja usake bhagnAvazeSa pAye jAte haiM / 32. vArANasI vartamAna vArANasI / somadeva ne vArANasI ko kAzI janapada meM batAyA hai / 55 33. vijayapura yazastilaka ke anusAra vijayapura madhyapradeza meM thA / 6 46. bhaNDArakara - aralI hisTrI oNbU Dekkana, tR0 saM0, noTsa pR0 251 A 50. iNDi0 hisTaoN0 kvA0, vAlyUma 21, pR0 84 51 pR0 13, hi0 52. repasana - iNDiyana kvAinsa, pR0 14 53. magadhadezeSu rAjagRhAparanAmAvasare paMcazailapure / - pR0 304 upta 0 54. A0 7, ka0 23; 377/5 ddi0 55. zra0 7, ka0 31 56. zra0 6, ka0 7 19

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290 34. hastinApura yazastilaka meM hastinApura kA do bAra ullekha hai / somadeva ke anusAra yaha nagara kurujAMgala jile meM thA / 47 kurujAMgala ko eka sthAna para kevala jAMgaladeza bhI kahA hai / " yazodhara ke antaHpura meM kurujAMgala kI kAminiyoM kA ullekha hai / 59 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 35. hemapura eka kathA ke prasaMga meM hemapura kA ullekha hai / 36. svastimati somadeva ne likhA hai ki svastimati DahAla pradeza meM yo / 61 DahAla cedi rAjAoM kI rAjadhAnI tho / yazastilaka ke ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki vahA~ gannoM kI acchI khetI hotI thI / 62 vahA~ para abhicandra, dvitIya nAma vizvAvasu, nAma kA rAjA rAja karatA thA / 63 usakI vasumati nAma kI paTarAnI thI / 64 unake lar3ake kA nAma vasu tathA purohita kA kSorakadamba thA / kSIrakadamba kI patnI kA nAma svastimati tathA lar3ake kA nAma parvata thA / 37. sopArapura yaha magadha prAnta kA eka nagara thA / isake nikaTa nAbhigiri nAma kA parvata thA / 65 38. zrIsAgaram ( sirIsAgaram ) yazastilaka ke anusAra zrIsAgaram avanti janapada meM thA / 66 57. kuru jAMgalamaNDale hastinAgapure / - prA0 6, ka0 20 58. zra0 7, ka0 28 56. kurujAMgala lalanAkucatanutra - pR0 687 hi0 60. 0 6, ka0 15 61. DahAlAyAmasti svastimatI nAma purI / pR0 353 utta0 62. kAmakodaNDakAraNakAntArairivekSuvaNAvatArairvirAjitamaNDalAyAm / pR0 353 utta0 63. tasyAmabhicandrAparanAmavasuvizvAvasurnAma nRpatiH / - pR0 353 utta0 64. vasumatinAmAgramahiSI / - vahI 65. magadhaviSaye sopArapuraparyantadhAgni nAbhimirinAmni mahIdhare / A0 6, ka0 15 66. zra0 7, ka0 26

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 291 36. siMhapura yaha nagara prayAga deza meM thaa|67 yuvAMga cvAMga ne bhI isakA ullekha kiyA hai| 40. zaMkhapura zaMkhapura saMbhavatayA ayodhyA ke nikaTa koI grAma thaa| yazastilaka ko eka kathA meM likhA hai ki anantamatI ko zaMkhapura ke nikaTa sthita parvata ke pAsa meM chor3A gayA aura vahA~ se eka vaNika use ayodhyA le aayaa|68 67. prA0 7, ka. 27 68. A06, ka08

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pariccheda tIna bRhattara bhArata 1. nepAla nepAla kA do bAra ullekha hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki nepAla nareza kastUrI ko prAbhRta lekara yazodhara ke darabAra meM upasthita huaa|' eka anya prasaMga meM nepAla zaila kA ullekha hai tathA usI ke sAtha vahA~ para kastUrI prApta hone ke tathya kA bhI ullekha hai| 2. siMhala siMhala kA tIna bAra ullekha hai / yazastilaka ke ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki bhArata aura siMhala ke aTUTa sambandha the| 3. suvarNadvIpa suvarNadvIpa kI pahacAna sumAtrA se kI jAtI hai| yazastilaka meM do mitra suvarNadvIpa jAte haiM aura vahAM se apAra dhana kamAkara lauTate haiN| yahAM kI rAjapAnI zailendra thI / eka tAmrapatra bhI milA hai| 4. vijayA vijayA kA eka bAra ullekha hai / 6 yazastilaka se isake viSaya meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii| 1. kSitipa, mRgamadaireSa nepAlapAla : / - pR. 470 saM0 pU0 2. pR0 574, vahI 3. siMhalISu mukhkmlmkrndpaanmdhukrH| - pR0 34, vahI dUtAH keralacolasiMhala / - pR0 466, vahI siMhalamahilAnanatilakavahI / - pR0 181, vahI 4. zrA0 7, ka. 27 5. DaoN. agravAla- nAgaropracAriNI patrikA ( vikramAMka) 6. vijayAvinIdharasya vidyAdharavinodapAdapotpAdakSaugyAM dakSiNazreNyAm / - pR0 292 utta0

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yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 5. kulUta zrutadeva ne kulUta ko maravAdeza kahA hai / " yazastilaka ke ullekha se pratIta hotA hai ki kulUta deza kI kAminiyA~ vizeSa sundara hotI thIM, unake kapoloM para lAvaNya jhalakatA thA / " 7. kulUto maravAdezaH / 8. bulUtakulakAminI kapolalAvaNyadhAmani / - vahI - pR0 574 293

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pariccheda cAra vana aura pavata 1. kAlidAsakAnana pAMcAla deza meM ahicchatra ke nikaTa jalavAhinI nadI ke kinAre AmoM kA eka bahuta bar3A bagIcA thA, jise kAlidAsakAnana kahate the| somadeva ne yazastilaka meM kAlidAsa kA Ama ke artha meM eka anya sthala para bhI prayoga kiyA hai| 2. kailAsa yazastilaka meM yazodhara ko kailAsalAMchana kahA gayA hai / 2 himAlaya kI eka coTI kA nAma aba bhI kailAsa hai| 3. gandhamAdana gandhamAdana ko zrutadeva ne himAcala ke pAsa meM batAyA hai| yazastilaka ke sallekhAnusAra gandhamAdana meM bhojapatra bahutAyata se hote the|4 4. nAbhigiri magadha meM sopArapura nagara ke kinAre nAbhigiri nAma kA parvata thaa|' 5. nepAlIla yazastilaka meM nepAla parvata kI tarAI meM kastUrI mRga pAye jAne kA ullekha hai / 1. jalavAhinInAmanadItaTanikaTaniviSTapratanane mahati kaalidaaskaanne| - zrA0 6, ka01 2. kailaaslaaNchnH| - pR0 566 3. gandhamAdanaM nAma vanaM himAcalopakaMThe vartate / - pR0 574, saM0 TI0 4. bhUrjavalkalonmAthamanthare / - vahI 5. magadhaviSaye sopArapuraparyantadhAmni nAbhigirinAmni mahIdhare / -prA0 6, ka0 15 6. nepaalshailmekhlaamRgnaabhisaurbhnibhre| - pR0 574

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. yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola 295 eka anya sthala para nepAladeza kA bhI ullekha hai| 6. prAgadri prAgadri yA udayAcala kA bhI eka bAra ullekha hai / 7. bhImavana zaMkhapura ke samIpa meM bhImavana thaa| usa pradeza meM kirAtoM kA rAjya thA / bhImanAmaka kirAtarAja bhImavana meM zikAra khelane AyA / 8. mandara mandara kA artha TokAkAra ne astAcala kiyA hai / 11 9. malaya malaya parvata kA eka bAra ullekha hai| somadeva ne likhA hai ki malayaparvata ko talahaTI meM latAeM adhika thIM / 12 10 munimanoharamekhalA __ rAjapura ke samIpa hI eka choTI-sI pahAr3I thI jise munimanoharamekhalA kahate the| 11. vindhyA vindhyAcala kA do bAra ullekha hai| vindhyA meM mAtaMgoM kI bastiyAM thIM / 14 vindhyA ke dakSiNa meM zrIsamRddha karahATa nAma kA janapada thA / 15 7. pR0 470 8. pR0 213 6. zaMkhapurAbhyarNabhAgini bhImavananAmni kaanne| - pR0 203 utta0 10. mRgayAprazaMsanamAgatena bhImanAmnA kirAtarAjena / - vahI 11. mndrshcaastprvtH|- pR0 214, saM0 TI0 12. malayamekhalAlatAna rtnkutuuhlit| - pR0 576 13. rAjapurasyAvidUravatinaM munimanoharamekhalaM nAma kharvataraM parvatam / - pR0 132 14. pR0 327 utta0 15. vindhyAdakSiNasyAM dizi "karahATo nAma jnpdH| - 182, vahI . .

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296 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 12. zikhaNDitANDavamaNDana suvelA parvata se pazcima kI ora zikhaNDitANDavamaNDana nAma kA vana thaa|6 somadeva ne isa vana kA vistRta evaM AlaMkArika varNana kiyA hai, kintu usa sampUrNa varNana se bhI isa vana kI pahacAna karane meM koI madada nahIM miltii| 13. suvelA himAlaya ke dakSiNa kI ora suvelA nAmaka parvata thA / 17 somadeva ne suvelA parvata kA vistAra ke sAtha AlaMkArika varNana kiyA hai| himAlaya ke dakSiNa meM zivAlika parvata zreNiyAM haiN| suvelA kI pahacAna isI se karanA cAhie / gaMDaka, ghAbarA, gaMgA, yamunA, gomatI, kozI Adi nadiyAM yahAM se hokara nikalatI haiN| 14. setubandha saM0 TIkAkAra ne setubandha kA artha dakSiNa parvata diyA hai / 15. himAlaya yazastilaka meM himAlaya kA kaI bAra ullekha hai / himAlaya ke zikharoM para tapasviyoM ke Azrama the / 19 isako coTiyAM barpha se DhakI rahatI thIM, isalie isakA prAleyazaila tathA tuSAra giri nAma pdd'aa| tuSAragiri ke jharane hemanta Rtu ko ThaMDI havA meM jamakara niSpanda ho jAte the / 20 16. suvelazailAdapara diga. "zikhaNDitANDavamaNDanam / - pR0 103 utta. 17. himAlayAdakSiNadikkapola: zaila: suvelo'sti ltaavilolH| - pR0 167 utta0 18. setubndhshcaapirvtH| - pR0 213, saM0 pU0 16. prAleyazailazikharAzramatApasAnAm / - pR0 322 20. tuSAragirinirbharanIhAraniSpandini / - pR0 574 ,

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pariccheda pA~ca sarovara aura nadiyA~ 1. mAnasa yazastilaka meM mAnasa yA mAnasarovara tathA usameM haMsoM ke nivAsa kA ullekha hai| vizvanAtha kavirAja ne likhA hai ki kavi-samaya meM aisI prasiddhi hai ki varSA ke Ate hI haMsa mAnasarovara ke lie cale jAte haiN|2 kAlidAsa ne isa tathya kA ullekha kiyA hai| ___ mAnasarovara jhIla himAlaya para nepAla ke uttara aura tibbata ke dakSiNa meM brahmaputra ke udgama sthAna ke samIpa kailAsa coTI ke nikaTa dakSiNa meM hai / 2. gaMgA ___ gaMgA ke viSaya meM yazastilaka meM paryApta jAnakArI AyI hai| gaMgA himAlaya se nikalatI hai| isameM eka bAra bhI snAna karane se pApa dUra ho jAte haiN| himAlaya ke zikharoM para Azrama banAkara rahane vAle tApasa loga gaMgA ke jala kA upayoga karate the| gaMgA ke kinAre-kinAre bhI tapasviyoM ke Azrama the|" gaMgA kA dUsarA nAma bhAgIrathI thaa| usa samaya bhI bhAgIrathI ke viSaya meM yaha prasiddha thA ki mahAdeva use sira se dhAraNa karate haiN| gaMgA kA eka nAma jAhnavI bhI thaa| jAhnavI meM snAna karane ke lie dUradUra se loga jAte the| ThaMDa ke dinoM meM bhI loga jAhnavI meM snAna karane se nahIM cUkate the, bhale hI ThaMDa se akar3a jAyeM / 1. mAnasahaMsavilAsini / - pR0 574 2. prAvRSi, mAnasaM yAnti hNsaaH| - sAhityadarpaNa 7 / 23 3. pAkailAsAd viSakisalayAcchedapAtheyavantaH / - meghadUta pUrva0 14 4. pR0 322-27 5. yA nAkalokamunimAnasakalmaSANAM kAzyaM karoti sakRdeva kRtAbhiSekam / - vahI 6. prAleyazailazikharAzramatApasAnA, sevyaM ca yastava tadambu mude'stu gAMgam / - vahI 7. yaastiiraashrmvaasitaapskulaiH| - vahI 8. Uyante zazimaulinA ca zirasA"bhAgIrathIsambhavAH / - vahI 8. jAhnavIjaleSu majjanAya vajan / -pR 327 utta0 10. jAhnavIjalamajjanajAtajar3abhAve / - vahI

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298 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 3. jalavAhinI ___ pAMcAla deza ke varNana prasaMga meM jalavAhinI nAmaka nadI kA ullekha hai / 11 isa nadI ke kinAre AmoM kA eka vizAla vana thA / 22 pAMcAla nareza ke purohita kI patnI ko eka bAra asamaya meM Ama khAne kA dohada huaa| purohita Ama ko talAza meM ghUmatA humA jalavAhinI ke kinAre vizAla Amravana meM pahu~cA tathA vahA~ eka vRkSa meM Ama pAkara Ama tor3A aura eka vidyArthI ke hAtha ghara bheja diyaa| yamunA, narmadA, godAvarI, candrabhAgA, sarasvatI, sarayU, siMdhu aura zoNa nadI kA eka sAya ullekha hai|" 4. yamunA yamunA ke lie dUsarA nAma taraNitIraNI AyA hai / " yaha nadI himAlaya ke yamunotrI nAmaka sthAna se nikala kara prayAga meM A kara gaMgA meM milI hai| 5. narmadA vartamAna narmadA jo vindhyAcala kI amarakaMTaka nAmaka parvatazreNI se nikala kara pazcima meM bahatI huI arabasAgara kI khaMmAta kI khAr3I meM giratI hai / 6. godAvarI vartamAna godAvarI nadI jo pazcimIghATa parvata kI candaura pahAr3I se nikalakara pUrva kI aura bahatI huI baMgAla samudra kI baMgAla khAr3I meM girI hai / 7. candrabhAgA candrabhAgA kA ullekha milindapaJho ( 114 ) tathA ThANAMga sUtra (5 / 470) meM bhI AtA hai| yaha nadI himAlaya se nikalakara kisyavAra ke Upara do pahAr3I jharanoM ke sAtha bahatI hai| kisthavAra se Age risthavAra taka yaha dakSiNa kI ora 11. jalavAhinInAma nadI / - pR0 306 utta0 12. mahati kAlidAsakAnane / - vahI 13. adhyAya 6, ka. 15 / 14. ymunaanrmdaagodaacndrbhaagaasrsvtii| ____ sarayUsindhuzoNotthaijalairdevo'bhiSicyatAm // -pR. 322 15. pR0 575

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299 yazastilakakAlIna bhUgola jAto hai / yaha jammU ke nikaTa bahato hai / usase Age vitastA (jhelama) ke sAtha dabAva banAtI huI dakSiNa-pazcima kI ora jAtI hai / 16 8. sarasvatI sarasvatI nadI kA do bAra ullekha hai| isake kinAre udavAsa karane vAle tApasa rahate the|17 sarasvatI himAlaya kI zivAlika pahAr3I se nikalakara yamunA aura zatadra ( satalaja ) ke bIca dakSiNa kI ora bahatI huI manu ke anusAra vinAzana meM pahu~cakara adRzya ho jAtI hai / 6. sarayU sarayU himAlaya kI zivAlika pahAr3I se nikalakara gaMgA meM milI hai / 10. zoNa yaha maikAla kI pahAr3iyoM se nikala kara uttara-pUrva kI ora bahatI huI paTanA ke pUrva gaMgA meM mila jAtI hai| 11. sindhu himAlaya ke kailAsagiri se nikala kara vartamAna meM pazcimI pAkistAna meM bahatI huI arabasAgara meM girI hai / 12. siprA siprA ujjayinI nagarI ke samIpa meM bahatI thii| rAtri meM siprA kI ThaMDI. ThaMDI havA ujjayinI ke nAgarikoM ke bhavanoM meM gavAkSoM ( jAlamArga ) se praveza karake unheM Anandita karatI thI / 19 pAMcaveM AzvAsa meM siprA kA ativistRta AlaMkArika varNana kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna siprA hI prAcInakAla meM bhI siprA kahalAtI thii| . 16. bI0 sI0 lA0 - hisTaoNrikala jyogrAphI oNva ainsiyaTa iNDiyA, pR. 73 17. sarasvatIsalilodAsatApase / -pR0 575 18. vahI, pR0 121 16. naktaM siprAnilairyatra / pR0 205

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adhyAya pA~ca yazastilaka kI zabda-sampatti

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yazastilaka kI zabda-sampatti yazastilaka saMskRta ke prAcIna, aprasiddha, apracalita tathA navIna zabdoM kA eka viziSTa koza hai| somadeva ne prayatnapUrvaka aise aneka zabdoM kA yazastilaka meM saMgraha kiyA hai| vaidika kAla ke bAda jina zabdoM kA prayoga prAyaH samApta ho gayA thA, jo zabda koza-granthoM meM to Aye hai, kintu jinakA prayoga sAhitya meM nahIM huA yA nahIM ke barAbara huA, jo zabda kevala vyAkaraNa-granthoMmeM sImita the tathA jina zabdoM kA prayoga kinhIM vizeSa viSayoM ke granthoM meM hI dekhA jAtA thA, aise aneka zabdoM kA saMgraha yazastilaka meM upalabdha hotA hai| isake atirikta yazastilaka meM aise bhI aneka zabda haiM, jinakA saMskRta sAhitya meM anyatra prayoga nahIM miltaa| bahuta se zabdoM kA to artha aura dhvani ke AdhAra para somadeva ne svayaM nirmANa kiyA hai / lagatA hai somadeva ne vaidika, paurANika, dArzanika, vyAkaraNa, koza, Ayurveda, dhanurveda, azvazAstra, gajazAstra, jyotiSa tathA sAhityika granthoM se cunakara viziSTa zabdoM ko pRthak-pRthak sUciyAM banA lI thI aura yazastilaka meM yathAsthAna unakA upayoga karate gye| yazastilaka ko zabda-sampattike viSaya meM somadeva ne svayaM likhA hai ki kAla ke karAla vyAla ne jina zabdoM ko cATa DAlA unakA maiM uddhAra kara rahA huuN| zAstra-samudra ke tala meM DUbe hue zabda-ratnoM ko nikAlakara maiMne jisa bahumUlya AbhUSaNa kA nirmANa kiyA hai, use sarasvatI devI dhAraNa kre|' prastuta prabandha meM maiMne aise lagabhaga eka sahasra zabda diye haiN| ATha sau zabda isa adhyAya meM hai tathA do sau se bhI adhika zabda anya adhyAyoM meM yathAsthAna diye haiN| isa adhyAya meM zabdoM ko vaidika, paurANika, dArzanika Adi zreNiyoM meM vargIkRta na karake akArAdi krama se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| zabdoM para maiMne tIna prakAra se vicAra kiyA hai - 1. kucha zabda aise haiM, jina para vizeSa prakAza DAlanA upayukta lgaa| aise zabdoM kA mUla saMdarbha, artha tathA Avazyaka TippaNI 1. arAlakAlavyAlena ye lIDhAH sAmprataM tu te / zabdAH zrIsomadevena protthApyante kimadbhutam / / uddhRtya zAstrajaladhenitale nimagnaiH paryAgatairiva cirAdabhidhAnaratnaiH / yA somadevaviduSA vihitA vibhUSA vAgdevatA vahatu samprati tAmanAm // -0 5, pR0 266

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304 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana dI gayI hai| 2. somadeva ke prayoga ke AdhAra para jina zabdoM ke artha para vizeSa prakAza par3atA hai, una zabdoM ke pUre sandarbha de diye haiN| 3. jina zabdoM kA kevala artha denA paryApta lagA, unakA sandarbha saMketa tathA artha diyA hai| zabdoM para vicAra karane kA AdhAra zrIdevakRta TippaNa tathA zrutasAgara kI apUrNa saMskRta TIkA to rahe hI haiM, prAcIna zabdakoza tathA moniyara viliyamsa aura pro0 ApTe ke kozoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai| svayaM somadeva kA prayoga bhI prasaMgAnusAra zabdoM ke artha ko kholatA calatA hai| zliSTa, kliSTa, apracalita tathA navIna zabdoM ke kAraNa yazastilaka durUha avazya lagatA hai, kintu yadi sAvadhAnIpUrvaka isakA sUkSma adhyayana kiyA jAye to krama-krama se yazastilaka ke varNana svayaM hI Age-poche ke sandarbho ko spaSTa karate calate haiN| isa prakAra yazastilaka kI kuMjI yazastilaka meM hI nihita hai / somadeva kI bahumUlya sAmagrI kA upayoga bhaviSya meM koza-granthoM meM kiyA jAnA caahie| akam (akavilokagaNanamapi, 196 / 1 agramahiSI (12331) : paTarAnI utta0): kaSTa adhyakSam (406 / 9): pratyakSa akalpaH ( paripAkaguNakAriNoM kriyA- ajinajeNa (218.9 utta0) : camar3e makalpasya, 43 / 2) : rogI kI jIna arkaH ( 405 / 2 ) : Aka kA vRkSa ajagavaH (ajagavairindrAyudhaspaSibhiH, arkanandanaH ( bhUyAdgandhavahaiH sArdhamanu- 579 / 8) : dhanuSa lomorkanandanaH, 334 / 1) : koA arjunaH (1945 utta0) : mayUra, akhiladvIpadIpaH (vidUritarajobhi- arjuna vRkSa rakhiladvIpadIpariva, 9113 ) : sUrya arjunajyotiH ( sadAcArakaravArjunasomadeva ne tAtparya ke AdhAra para yaha jyotiSam, 304 / 4 utta0) : sUrya zabda svayaM gar3hA hai| sUrya sAre saMsAra atasI ( kuthitAtasyatailadhArAvapAtako dIpaka kI taraha prakAzita karatA hai, prAyam, 40415) : alasI isalie use akhiladvIpadIpa kahA hai| aditisataH (aditisutaniketanapatAagamaH ( agamaviTapAntaritavapuSAm, kAbhogAbhiH, 45 / 4) : sUrya 95 / 1, agamAgrapallavabharam, 199 / 2 adhvanayaH (36 / 2) : pathika utta0 ) : vRkSa adhokSajaH (adhokSajamiva kAmavantam, agasti (405 / 3) : agasta vRkSa 298 / 4) : nArAyaNa agnijanman ( 203 / 8 utta0): antarvazik (23 / 9 utta0) : antaH purarakSaka sainika kuttA :

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yazastilaka kI zabda- sampatti antarvANinaH (nartakaziromaNibhiranta rvANibhiH 477 / 8) zAstravettA, vidvAn andhaH ( viSakaluSitamandhaH kasya bhojyAya jAtam, 416 / 1 ) : bhojana ( mUlamivAnantAlatAyAH, anantA 204/5 utta0 ) : pRthvI anaMga: ( airAvatakulakalabhairivAnaMgavanasya, 2 / 13, 91 / 2 ) : AkAza anAyatanam ( 14317 ) : anucita sthAna anAzvAn: (50 / 6) : anazanazIla azan zabda se somadeva ne anAzvAn kartAkAraka kA rUpa banAyA hai / anIkasthaH ( anIkasthena viniveditadviradAvasthA, 495/4 ) : anIkastha nAmaka rAjasenA kA adhikArI anuprekSA ( saMsArasAgarottaraNa potapAtradazA dvAdazApyanuprekSA, 256 / 3 ) : anuprekSA jaina siddhAnta kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai / saMsAra se virAga utpanna karanevAlI bhAvanAoM kA bArabAra cintana karanA anuprekSA kahalAtA hai / ye bAraha mAnI gayI haiManitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva, pRthaktva, azuci, Asrava, saMvara, saMvara, nirjarA, loka, dharma aura bodhidurlabha / somadeva ne inakA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / anupadInA ( anavAnupadInA paTalasama zravasam, 42 / 8 utta0 ) : jUtI 1 ---- 20 305 anurusArathiH (anurusArathirathonmAtha, 27 / 4 ) : sUrya ( zizu0 1 2 ) aNDaja : ( uNDInaM muhuraNDajai:, 615 / 9 ) : pakSI aNakehitaH ( aNakehitacintAmaNiH, 450/11 ) : durAcArI ( apratnaratnacayanicita apratnam kAMcanakalaza, 18/5 ) : navIna abhrapuSpam ( AmodasaMdarbhitA puSpaiH, 2002) : jala abhriya: (abhriyasaMdarbhanirbharaM nabha iva, 464.5 ) : vajrAgni abhIruH (subhaTAnIkamivAbhIrupratiSThitam, 195 / 1 utta0 ) : bhaya rahita, indIvarI ambariSam (anambariSamapyaribhedasphArakam, 195 / 4 utta0 ) : yuddha amaradhenuH (22015 ) : kAmadhenu amRtA (candramivAmRtAspadam, 194 / 3 utta0 ) : guruci nAmaka vanISadhi amRtamarIciH (2017 utta0 ) : candra amRtaruci: (171 / 3) : candra amRtarociSU (172 / 5) : candra aribhedaH (1954): khadira vRkSa alagarda (nirmodAla gadaMgala guhAsphurat, (45 / 3 ) : sarpa alAbUphalam (4047) : tUMmA alika : (159 / 9 ) : lalATa avahAraH ( amburuha kuha ra viharadavahAra, 208/6 utta0 ) : jalavyAla, magara

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306 avakSepa: (100 / 5 utta0 ) : tiraskAra avadhi: ( avadhibodhapradIpena, 136 / 2 ) : avadhijJAna | jaina darzana meM jJAna ke pA~ca bheda mAne gaye haiM- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna, kevalajJAna / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA sImita bhUta, bhaviyat tathA vartamAna kAla ke padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA jJAna avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai / abatokA (186 / 2 utta0) : zrutasAgara ne isakA artha sIMga rahita yA muNDI gAya kiyA hai, mo0 vi0 meM isakA artha jisakA garbha gira gayA hai, kiyA gayA hai / avantisomam (analparAjikAvajitAvantisoma, 406 / 1 ) : kAMjI avagrahaNIH ( samutsRSTagrahAvagrahaNIdezayA, 276, pratIkSyamANa gRha gRhAvagrahaNI, 185 / 4 utta0 ) : dehalI avasAnaH ( bhAratakatheva dhRtarASTrAva sAnA, 2065 utta0 ) : mRtyu, sImA, 10 taTa avi' (12 / 6) : bher3a avahelaH (purohitasyAvahelena, 431 / 7 ) : tiraskAra, upekSA | hindI meM avahelanA zabda abhI bhI isI artha maiM pracalita hai / avAsas (101 / 10 utta0 ) : nirgrantha aSaDakSINaH (215 / 5 utta0 ) : matsya yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana aSTApada ( svardhunIpravAhamiva kRtASTApadAvatAram, 1942 utta 0 ) : kailAsa parvata / himAlaya kI kailAsa coTI se gaMgA kA udgama mAnate hue, yaha prayoga kiyA gayA hai / aSTApada kA dUsarA zliSTa artha zarabha bhI yahA~ lenA hai / aSTApada kA kailAsa artha meM prayoga mahattvapUrNa hai / aSThIlam (kaThorASThIlapRSTha kamaTha, 67/5 ) : kachue ke pRSTha kA madhyabhAga azizvidAnaH (14118) : nirmala asaMtApam (amRtakAntimivAsaMtApam 299 / 1) asaMtApam kA sAmAnya artha saMtApa na denevAlA hai / gajazAstra meM gaja ke guNoM meM asaMtApa kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai / astra ityAdi ko sahana karanA, vicalita na honA asaMtApa ( astrAdInAM ca sahanAdasaMtApaM vidurbudhA:, - saM0 TI0 ) / asaMhatavyUhaH ( daNDAsaMhatabhoga maNDala - vidhInvyUhAn 304|5 ) : yuddha meM vyUha racanA ke jo aneka prakAra the, unameM eka asaMhatavyUha bhI thA / isameM senA ko yahA~ vahA~ chiTa-puTa bikhera diyA jAtA thA / ( prasAritAsarAlarasanA, asarAlA 46 / 3 ) : lambI, dIrgha asitartiH (asitartimiva tejasvinam, 298/3 utta0 ) : agni ahimadhAma: 19 / 3) : sUrya ( ahimadhAmavRSNiH,

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yazastilaka kI zabda-sampatti 307 ahipati (167 / 11) : sarpo kA AnakaH (21411) : Anaka nAmaka svAmI arthAt zeSanAga __ avanaddha vAdya ahivalayita (415 / 10) sarpaveSTita Anata (179 / 4) nAcate hue ahIzvaraH (344:1) : soM kA AnAyaH (tannayAnAyanikSepAt, 308 / Izvara arthAt zeSanAga 10, yuvajanamRgANAM bandhanAyAnAya aMgajaH (sattvaM tirobhavati bhItamivAMga- iva, 58 / 5 utta0) : jAla jAgneH, 282 / 3) : kAma Amalakam (Ama lakazilAtalamiva svacchakalam, 2097 utta0):sphaTika AkarSaH ( AkarSaNa zIrSadeze dRr3hadatta. Alamakam (sarpiH sitAmalakamudgaprahArakalaH, 197 / 4 utta0) : phalaka, kaSAyayuktam, 51811) : A~valA kroDApaTTa AcchodanA (jalacAla ivAcchodanAbhi AmrAtakam (agasticUtAmrAtaka picumanda, 405 / 3): A~mar3A rato'pi, 4164) : svaccha jala, AmikSA (AmikSayA ca samedhitazikAra, zikAra yA mRgayA ke artha meM AcchodanA zabda kA prayoga sAhitya mahasam, 324 / 2): zrutasAgara ne likhA hai ki ubAle hue dUdha meM dahI meM kama dekhA jAtA hai| milAne se AmikSA banatI hai (zRte AcArAndhaH (budhasaMgavidagdho'pi kathaM / kSore dadhikSiptamAmikSA kathyate budhaiH, tvamadyAcArAndha ivAvabhAsase, 882 saM0 ttii0)| utta0) : mUrkha, vyavahAra meM aMdhA AyaHzUlikaH ( 14113 ) : kaThora arthAt mUrkha / artha ko apekSA somadeva karma karanevAlA ne yaha zabda svayaM banA liyA hai| AvasathaH (putraprArthanamanorathAvasathasya, Ajyam (AjyAvIkSaNametadastu, tadastu, 224 / 2) : gRha, pRSTha 7816 para bhI 22 25118, nAsikAMjalipeyaparimala: isakA prayoga huA hai| prAjyarAjya:, 401 / 3) : ghRta AvAlaH ( bibhAbAlabhUmisu, Ajavakam (36 / 2) : dhanuSa 97 / 6) : kyArI / vRkSa ke cAroM ora AtapanayogaH ( Atapanayogayuto'pi, pAno rokane ke lie banAyI gayI miTTI 137 / 4, utta0) : graM.SmakAla meM khule kI meNdd'| sAhitya meM AlavAla kA maidAna meM parvata Adi para tapasyA prayoga milatA hai ( raghu0 151, karanA Atapanayoga kahalAtA hai| zizu0 1350) / AdhoraNaH (30 / 5) : AdhoraNa nAmaka ApIDaH (piSTApIDaviDamvyamAnajaratI, gajaparicAraka 22715) : samUha

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308 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana AreyaH (vAleyakAreyajAtibhiH, indindiraH (121:3) : bhramara 186 / 3 utta0) : bher3a indirAmandiram (189 / 4) : AraH (95 / 6) : maMgala gRha lakSmInivAsa, viSNu kA eka nAma / ArAmAH (brahmavAdA iva prapaMcitA- indumaNiH (205 / 5 utta0) : candrarAmAH, 13 / 4) : avidyA kAnta AvAna ( tApasAvAnavitAnita, 5 / 1 iraMmadaH (iraMmadadAhadUSitaviTapaH pAdapa utta0) : tapasviyoM ke gairika vastroM iva, 227 / 2 utta0) megha ke lie yahAM AvAna zabda kA prayoga iraMmadAhaH ( 227 / 2 utta0 ) : kiyA hai| bijalI AstarakaH (403 / 5) : zayyA pari- ISA ( raviratheSADambaram, 3013 ) : cAraka lambI lakar3I jo hala yA ratha meM AsutIvalaH (paryupAsyAsutIvaladvi- lagAyI jAtI hai| hala kI lakar3I lagAyI jAtI hai| tIyaH, 324.1) : yajvA-yajJa karane halISA kahalAtI hai / buMdelakhaNDa meM vAlA abhI bhI hala kI lakar3I ko harIsa AsecanakaH ( 176 / 3 ) : jisake kahate haiM / lAMgalISA, halISA ityAdi dekhane se jI na bhre| amarakoSa meM prayoga vyAkaraNa granyoM meM milate haiM / likhA hai ki jisake dekhane se tRpti / sAhitya meM isakA prayoga kama dekhA na ho use Asecanaka kahate haiN| jAtA hai| (3 / 1153) / ucciliMgam (lapanacApalacyutocciAzcaryita (184 / 4) : cakita liMga, 19831 utta0) : anAra AzAkaraTin (281) : diggaja uTajam (21819 utta0) : ghara itvaraH (331 / 4) : zIghra gamanazIla, uDupa (taraMgavaDikoDupasaMpannaparikarAH, AvArA 217 / 1 utta0) : DoMgI indirAnujaH (ratnAkara ivendirAnujena, uttaMsaH (246 / 2) : karNapUra, mukuTa 242 / 4) : cndrmaa| indirA lakSmI uttAyakaH ( uttAyakasya hi puruSasya kA nAma hai| lakSmI aura candramA hastAyAtamapi kArya nidhAnamiva na donoM kI utpatti samudra se mAnI sukhena joyati, 14315 utta0) : jAtI hai| isa nAte candramA lakSmI utAvalA kA laghubhrAtA huA / isa artha sAdharmya uttAyakatvam ( kevalamatrottAyakatvaM ke AdhAra para somadeva ne isa zabda parihartavyam, 143 / 5 utta0 ) : kA gaThana kiyA hai| utAvalApana, jaldIbAjI .

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yazastilaka ko zabda-sampatti uttAraH (61616) : utkRSTa upakaNThama (18013) : grAma yA nagarauttAnazayaH (2326 ) : Upara ko ke bAhara kA nikaTa pradeza / muMha karake sonA upakAryA (221 / 6) : tambU udbhedaH (22 / 6 utta0) : aMkura upadaMza (airukopadaMzanikAyam, uddhAnam (227 / 4 utta0) : aMgAra 4047) : cabainA, kisI bhI cIja udakadvipa ( uddAmodakadvipadazanadazya ko avakAza ke kSaNoM meM ruci ke lie mAna, 209 / 3 utta0) : jalagaja cabAnA (mo0 vi0)| udaka aura dvipa zabdoM ko milAkara upanyAsaH (tathopanyAsahInasya vRthA jalahastI ke artha meM somadeva ne yaha zAstraparigrahaH, 48114) : kathana, eka nayA zabda banA diyA hai| prayoga (mAlavi0 1138) / udakyA (332 / 1) : rajasvalA strI upalambA (upalambApralambastambavi. manu0 4.57 / 5, bhAga0 6 / 18 / 49 lambamAna, 19813 utta0): latA meM bhI yaha zabda AyA hai| upasparzana : (AcaritopasparzanaH, udanyA (ananyasAmAnyodanyAnudruta, 32316): Acamana, mo0 vi0 meM 2002 utta0) : pyAsa upasparzanam kA artha snAna diyA huA udantaH (miyaH saMbhASaNakathA prAvarta hai| tAyamudantaH, 224 / 4) : vArtA umA ( aviSamalocano'pi sampannomAudAram (2 / 2) : ati manohara samAgamaH, 53 / 3) : koti, udumbara (66 / 1 utta0) : zrutasAgarane isakA artha jantuphala kiyA hai| upasaMvyAnam (8217 utta0) : jaina sAhityameM bar3a, pIpala, kamara, adhovastra kaThUmara aura pAkara ina pAMca phaloM ko uraNaH (219 / 2 utta0) : bher3a udumbara kahA jAtA hai / inameM sUkSma ullocaH (19 / 1, 595 / 9): candrAjIva pAye jAte haiM, isalie jaina tapa yA caMdovA gRhastha ko inakA khAnA tyAjya hai| auzIrama (layanazilAzlAghyamekhala: unmAthaH (4716) : hiMsaka parikalpitIzora iva, 134 / 2 ): unduraH (unduramUtramitakuthitAtasya tala, bistara 43 / 2 utta0) : mUSaka, cUhA ekAnasI (ekAnasImanuprApya, 226 / 1 uptam (lavane yatra noptasya, 167): utta0) ujjayinI boyI huI phasala ekAyana (372 / 2): ekAgna pArvatI .

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310 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ekazRMgamRgaH (viSANavikaTamekazRMga. kRkaH (190 / 1 utta0) : gardana mRgamaNDalamiva,46117) : gaiMr3A hAthI kRSNalezyA (kRSNalezyApaTalairiva, eDaH ( jaDa eva eDo vA, 139 / 4 248 / 24 utta0) : lezyA jaina utta0) : badhira, baharA (dezI) siddhAnta kA eka pAribhASika zabda eNAyita (128.5) : mRga ke samAna / hai| jIva ke Rju aura vakra Adi AcaraNa bhAva lezyA kahalAte haiM / isake chaha aikAgArikaH (parimuSitanagaranApita bheda hai-pota, padma, zukla, kRSNa, prANadraviNasarvasvamekamekAgA kam, nIla, kApota / sabase Rju pariNAma 245 / 17) : caura __ vAle jIva ko zukla lezyA mAnI ailakaH (chagalAvikailakasanAthasya, gayI hai aura sabase kuTila pariNAma 2217 utta0) : bher3a / (prAkRta vAle kI kRSNa lezyA / elaga dasa0 5:1 / 22, panna01) kaH (100 / 5) : vAyu / (mahA0 3 / 142 / 37) kakubhaH (kuMbhIrabhayabhrAmyatkakubhakuhUtkAra airvArukam (asamastasiddharvArukopadaMza- mukharam, 20815 utta0) : bAla kurkuTa nikAyaiH, 404 / 7) : kar3avI kkdd'ii| kajam ( kajakiMjalkakaluSakAlindI, kar3avI kacariyA (ama0 2 / 4 / 156) 464 / 2, kajakiMjalkapuMja, 207:4 audhasyam ( smarasaMmardachaditaudhasyaiH, / utta0) kamala kA eka artha pAnI bho 249 / 3) : dugdha __ koza granthoM meM hai| usI se 'ke jAyate audanam (jorNayAvanAlodanAdi, iti kajam' isa prakAra kamala artha meM 404 / 5) : bhAta kaja kA prayoga kiyA hai| kvathyamAna (kvathyamAnAsu jaladevatA- kacchapaH (209 / 3 utta0) : kachuA nAmAvasathasarasoSu, 66 / 5) : ubalanA kaTakaH (4516) : senA saMbhavatayA Ayurveda kA kvAya (kAr3hA) kaTin (16913 utta0) : jaMgalI zabda bhI iso se banA hai| isa taraha sUara kvathyamAna kA artha hogA,kAr3he kI taraha kadarya : (kadaryANAM dhuri varNanIyaH, uvala kara chanakanA-kama par3a jaanaa| 404 / 1) : malina vastradhArI / zrutasaMskRta sAhitya meM isakA prayoga nahIM sAgara ne eka padya diyA hai--kadaryamilatA / vAstava meM mUlataH yaha vaidyaka. honkonaashkipcaanmitpcaaH| kRpaNaH zAstra kA hI zabda jJAta hotA hai| kSullakaH kSudraH klIbA ekaarthvaackaaH| anyatra bhI somadeva ne isakA prayoga arthAt ye zabda ekArthavAcaka haiN| kiyA hai ( saMzuSyatsariti kvathattanu. kadalam (dadhitakrAbhyAM kadalam , miti, 534 / 1) / 512 / 9) : kelA

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yazastilaka ko zabda- sampatti kadalikA (kadalikAgra lagnabhujagAzanavarha, 465 / 6 ) : dhvajA kadalI (kadalI pravAlAntaraMgam, 2002 (0) : mRga utta0 kandaH (viSakisalaya kandAH, 516 / 6 ) : sUraNa kandala: ( 613 / 5 ) : navAMkura kamalAnandana : (5489) sUrya kantuH (jantuH kantu niketanam 1/4 ) : kamalabandhu: (57014) : sUrya manohara 89 / 9 utta0 kanthA ( bhayena kiM mandavisarpiNInAM kanyA tyajanko'pi nirIkSito'sti, ta0 ) : durvidha kuTumbeSu jaratka - thApaTaccarANi, 57/5 ) : kapar3oM ko silakara banAyA gayA gaddA | dezI bhASA meM ise katharI kahate haiM / zrutasAgara ne kanyA ko kathaNDikA kahA hai / kapilakA ( tUrNaM sajjase tAmbUlakapilikAyAm, 250 / 7; mukhavAsatAmbUla kapilake, 29 / 2 utta0 ) : DibbA yA DibiyA / isa taraha tAmbUlakapilakA kA artha huA pAna kA DibbA yA pAnadAna / kamalaH ( vanasthalI Sviva sakamalAsu, 39 / 2) : mRga | sAhitya meM kamala kA mRga artha meM prayoga kama milatA hai / somadeva ke pUrva bANa ne isakA prayoga kiyA hai / kamalI ( kamalIva doSAgamarucirapi, 41 / 2) : candramA | kamala kA mRga artha koza meM AtA hai / bANa ne mRga artha meM 311 prayoga kiyA hai / somadeva ne artha mRga meM to kamala kA prayoga kiyA hI hai, "kamalo yasyAstIti kamalI" banAkara candramA ke artha meM kamalI kA prayoga kiyA hai / jaise mRga se mRgAMka bananA hai, usI taraha kamala se kamalI banA hai | karkaram (zikhaNDita taTinikaTakarkaram, 209 / 4 utta0 ) : zilA, nadI ke kinAre kI pASANa zilA / zrutasAgara ne ise parvatadanta kahA hai / karkAru ( ISatkhannakarkAtrarkaza, 405/1 ) : kaliMga phala, kumhar3A ( ama0 ) 1 choTA kumhar3A karkAru kahalAtA hai ( bhAva0 mizra 6 |10|56 ) | karmandin (karmandova na tRpyati viSaviSamollekheSu, 408 2 ) : tapastrI karakaH ( meghodgIrNa tatkaThorakarakA sAratrasat, 74 / 6 ) : olA karalaH ( sArikAzAva saMkulakulAyakaralopakaNTha, 102 / 3 ) : vRkSa | zrIdeva ne eka artha macakunda bhI diyA hai / arthAt karala vRkSa sAmAnya artha meM bhI prayukta hotA hai tathA macakunda nAmaka vRkSa vizeSa ke bhI artha meM / karazAkhA (142 / 3 ) : aMguli karaTI ( candrArdhaviMzatinakhaH karaTI jayAya, 3018 ) : hastI / mahAbhArata (1 / 210/20 ) meM hastI ke lie karaTa zabda AyA hai /

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312 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana karaTiripuH (56 / 3) : siMha kazA (samapitakazAvazeSakadanakandukakarapatram (123 / 8) : karIta, ArA vinodavinItAjAneyajuhUrANanivahaH, karibairin (20116 utta0) : siMha 21414) : kodd'aa| ghor3e ko hAkane karaMkaH (cUrNyamAnakaraMkaprAkAram, vAlA camar3e kA kor3A jise Ajakala 48.5) : kaMkAla, mare hue paza ke cAmakor3A bhI kahate haiN| zarIra kA ddhaaNcaa| kazipu (346 / 3): bhojana aura vastra kalazI (niravadhipradhAvaprArambhairmathyamAna kasa (3516) : jAo payasyAM kalazImiva, 2157 utta0) kakSaH (250 / 2) : latA mathAnI kravyAdaH (kravyAdasamAjasaMhvayavyasanaH kalahita (61968) : krodhita 1187) : rAkSasa kalam (AmalakazilAtalamiva svaccha kAkatAlIyanyAya (249 / 3) : asaMkalam, 209 / 7 utta0):kAya, zarIra bhAvita saMyoga kAkatAlIyanyAya kaha. kaliH (yugatrayAvasAnamiva kalipari lAtA hai| kauA tAla para Akara gRhItam. 195 / 4 utta0) : harar3a kA baiThA aura tAla kA phala giraa| yadyapi per3a, kalikAla tAla kA phala giranA hI thA, kintu kauA kA AnA eka saMyoga huA / kalAcI (mRNAlavalayAlaMkRtakalAcI kauA kA AnA aura tAla kA giranA dezAbhiH 532 / 5): kalAI yaha kAkatAlIyanyAya hai| kavacam (asamanokarasamapi sa.kavacam, kAkamAcI (guDapippalimadhumaricaiH 197.3 utta0 ) : parpaTa vRkSa / sAdhaM sevyA na kaakmaacii,512|10): kaMkelakaH (kaMkelakopalasaMpAditabhitti- makoya, vAyasI (ama0 2 / 4 / 152) : bhaMgikAsu, 3815) : sphaTika maNi Ayurveda meM yaha mahattvapUrNa auSadhi kaMcalikA (devyAH kaMculikA madana- mAnI jAtI hai (bhAva. mizra, 6 / maMjarikAnAmAgrAhi, 216 / 4 utta0): 4 / 246-47) / dAsI, antaHpurako vRddha dAsI / jisa kAkanantikA (kAkanantikAphalaprakAra antaHpura kA vRddha paricAraka mAloparacita, 39804) : guMjAphala, kaMcukI kahalAtA hai usI prakAra vRddha gaMmacI paricArikA ke lie somadeva ne kAkolaH ( ulakabAlakAlokanAkulakaMki zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| kAkolakUla 102 / 1) : koA(mahA. kaSapaTTikA (376 / 12) : ksauttii| u0 5 / 12, yAjJa0 smR0 1 / 174, yaha zabda zrutasAgara ne nikaSAzma ke mahA0 1111667) / paryAya meM diyA hai| kAMcanAra (106 / 1) : kacanAra puSpa

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yazastilaka kI zabda sampatti 313 kAtarekSaNaH (kAtarekSaNaviSANakvANa- cchAgI punaH kaasrH,225|2 utta0): vinivedita, 399 / 1) : mahiSa bhaiMsA / eka anya prasaMga meM (48 / 5) bhI kAdaveyaH (akramagati kAveyeSu, 202 / somadeva ne isakA prayoga kiyA hai| 4) : sarpa (zizupAla0 20 // 43) kAhalaH (mithunacarapataMgapralApakAhale, kANDaH (ketukANDacitraH, 18|4):dnndd, 24716): gambhIra / somadeva ne kAhala dhvajA kA DaMDA yA bAMsa nAmaka vAditra kA bhI ullekha kiyA kAmavat (adhokSajamiva kAmavantam, hai| 298 / 4) : yaha gajazAstra kA eka kAMdizIkaH (kAMdizIka ivAnavasthitapAribhASika zabda hai| samasta prANiyoM kriyo'pi, 4 / 2): bhaya se bhAgA huA ko mArane kI icchA rakhane vAle gaja kiMpAka (kiMpAkaphalamivApAtamadhuraH, ko kAmavat kahA jAtA hai| mo0 977 utta0 ): kaccA athavA doSavi0 meM isakA kevala tIvra icchAvAn pUrNa pkaa| rAmAyaNa meM (2 / 66.6) (Diz2Ayarasa) artha diyA hai| kiMpAka kA ullekha AyA hai / kAraNDaH (uttaralatarataratkAraNDocca. kiMpiri (kiNpiripryntsphurtkRshaanunnddtunndd-,208|1 utta0) cakravAka 19 / 3) : uparitala, chata kAravelam (kohalaM kAravelam, 516 / kirmIraH (kirmIramaNivinirmitatrizara7) : karailA kaNThikam, 462 / 1): citakabarA kAlazeyam (kaTvalakAlazeyaviziSTaH, kIkaTaH (kokaTAnAmudAharaNabhUmiH, 406 / 4): takra, maTThA, chAMcha 403 / 6) : nirdhana kAlAguru (3685) : kRSNa agara kIkasa (116 / 2) : haDDI kIrtizeSa (19212 utta0) : mRta kAlidAsaH (akavilokagaNanamapi kujaH (bhUrjakujavalkaladukUle, 246 / 2): sakAlidAsam, 196 / 1 utta0): vRkSa / pRthvI kA eka nAma koza granthoM AmravRkSa meM 'ku' bhI AtA hai| usI se banAkAleyaH (243 / 4) : kesara kara kuja kA vRkSa artha meM prayoga kAleyakalaMkaH (kAleyakalaMkapaMkilA- kiyA hai| cAra 163 / 3) : lokApavAda kuTaH (palitAMkuritakuTahArikAkuntalakAzyapI (kAzyapIzvareNa, 145 / 3): kalApaiH, 56 / 2) : ghaTa / pAnI bharane pRthvI (mahA0 13 / 62 / 62, bhAmino vAlI naukarAniyoM ke lie somadeva vi0 1168) ne kuTahArikA zabda kA prayoga kAsaraH (sA mRtvA kamanIyabAladhirabhU- kiyA hai / candana

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kuTTimabhUmiH ( yatra skhaladgatairvAlaiH kuthitam (unduramUtramitakuthitAtasya taila. kAntAH kuTTima bhUmayaH, 197 / 5) : dhArAvapAtaprAyam, 404 / 6) : durgandhaAMgana yukta / kuthitam kuth dhAtu se banA hai / kuThaH (209 / 1) : vRkSa / zrutasAgara ne somadeva ne isakA anyatra bhI prayoga kuThAra ko vyutpatti dete hue likhA kiyA hai (kuthyatkalevarakaraMkahatahai- kuThAn vRkSAn iti gacchatIti pracAraH, 117 / 6; kuthyat snasAjAla. kutthaarH| kam, 129 / 12) / vyAkaraNa granthoM kuDayA (stabakaracitakuDyAH ,534 / 4): meM hI isakA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| bhitti, dIvAla kiMpacaH (kiMpacAnAM prathamagaNyaH, kuNThaH (18013) : manda 403 7) : kRpaNa kutkolaH (sphaTikotkIrNakroDAkukkole- kuphaNiH (AkuphaNikRtakAlAyasavalaya, riva, 2112): parvata / kroDAkutkola 462 / 2) : ghuTanA arthAt kIr3Aparvata / kutkola kA kumbhina (221 / 6) : hAtho ullekha anyatra bhI huA hai (sarjArjuna kumbhinI (mitadravakhurakSobhitakumbhinIvijayiSu kutkIlakujeSu, 543 / 4) / bhAgam, 465 / 1): pRthvI, somadeva ne mo0 vi0 meM kukIla zabda parvata ke / isakA ekAdhika bAra prayoga kiyA hai lie AyA hai| (307 / 6) / kutapin ( nRttAya vRttaH kutapIva bhAti kumbhInasaH (37802) : sarpa 229 / 2 utta0) : nagAr3hA bajAne kumbhIraH (kumbhIrabhayabhrAmyat, 20805 vAlA / kutapa ko mo0 vi0 meM eka utta0 ) : nakra, magara, (mahA0 prakAra kA vAditra kahA hai| somadeva 13 / 3 / 59) ne kutapa se hI kutapin banAyA hai| kumpalaH (patatsaMtAnakumbhala-, 97 / 1): kutapAMkura (ambujAsanazayamiva kuta- koMpala pAMkurAlaMkRtamadhyam, 320 / 2) : darbha kumudacakSuSa (15 / 7 utta0) : candra yA tAjA kuzA / ghAsa kuraraH (ku (rakUjitabahalama, 209 / 6 kunda ( hemanta iva pallavitAzritakunda- utta0): kurara pakSo (rAmA0 3 / 60 / kandalaH, 209 / 7) : zrutasAgara ne 21) isakA artha avabhRtha (yajJoparAnta kuralaH (569 / 3, kuralAlikulAvasnAna) kiyA hai, jo ThIka nahIM lihyanAnabhUlatA, 525 / 2): alaka, lgtaa| kunda kA artha kozoM meM dhuMgharAle bAla kamala AtA hai| kuraMgikA (204 / 5) : hariNI ..

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yazastilaka kI zabda- sampatti kuraMgAMka : ( 45 / 6 utta0 ) : candra kuvalIphalam ( kuvalIphalasthUlatrApuSamaNi, 398 3 ) : badarI phala kuvalayita ( 46515 ) : kuvalaya sadRza kUrcasthAnam (kUrcasthAnavinivezita prasUna samUha, 28.6, utta0 ) : zrutasAgara ne isakA artha saMbhogopakaraNa rakhane kA sthAna kiyA hai / kUTapAkala : ( kariNAM kUTapAkala iva, 101 / 7 utta0 ) : hasti vAtajvara / kUrpara (44 / 10ta0 ) : kachue kA khola kevalam (yasyonmIlati kevale, 211 ) : kevalajJAna | yaha jaina siddhAnta kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai / jaina dharma meM jJAna ke pAMca bheda mAne gaye haiM- mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevala - jJAna / jo jJAna tIna kAla ke tInoM lokoM ke padArthoM ko eka sAtha hastAmalakavat spaSTa jAnatA hai, use kevalajJAna kahA gayA hai | kesara : ( 39 3 ) : kesara kesaraH (kAntavaktramadhUni vAJcchati punaryasmintrayaM kesaraH, 590 / 10 ) : bakula vRkSa kaivartaH (te ca kaivatastidAdezAt, (216 / 7 ) : machuA kokundaH 406 / 1 ) zrutasAgara ne kaukunda kA artha aNDarANi kiyA hai / koNaH (koNako TikalakandukAntara, (kalakako kundo humaram 315 3201 ) : kinAre para mur3I huI lAThI, jaisI Ajakala hAkI banatI hai / koNapaH (koNapakarAlakara vikIryamANa, 48/6) : rAkSasa kothaH ( kotha pradIrNata nutumbaphalopameyAm, 1228) kuSTaroga kolikaH ( 126 / 4 ) : julAhA / dezI bhASA meM julAhA ko abhI bhI korI kahA jAtA hai / kozAropaNam ( kariNAM kozAropaNamakaravam, 506 / 3 ) : dAMta mar3hanA / yaha gajazAstra kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai / gaja ke dAMtoM ke kinAroM para lohe, cAMdI yA svarNa se mar3hanA kozAropaNa kahalAtA hai / kohalinIphalam (kohalinIphalapuSpayoriva saha bhAve, 317 / 3 ) : kUSmANDa, kumhar3A / kumhar3A kA phala aura puSpa eka sAtha hI bela meM lagate haiN| Age puSpa aura usI se lagA huA phala hotA hai / jisa puSpa meM phala nahIM rahatA, vaha binA phala ke hI jhar3a jAtA hai| arthAt usameM bAda meM phala nahIM AtA / kauleyakaH (186 / 6 utta0 ) : kuttA kSapA (464 / 2) : haradI kSupaH ( 7011 hi0 ) paudhA kSipastiH (43 / 5 utta0 ) : bAhU kSudra: (147 / 9 utta0 ) : duSTa jAnavara | mo0vi0 meM kSudra kA artha kevala duSTa diyA hai / kSetrajJaH (13/3 ) : kRSi vizeSajJa yA kRSaka

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kSepaNiH (3906) : zrutasAgara ne ise gajAyita (122 / 8) : gaja ke samAna golA gophaNi kahA hai| dezI bhASA meM AcaraNa ise guthaniyA kahate haiN| gandharvaH (bharataprayoga iva sagandharvAH, khaTvAMkaH (45 / 2): kaula sampradAya ke 1216) : azva sAdhuoM kA eka upakaraNa / somadeva gandhavAhA (12812): nAka ne isakA kaI bAra prayoga kiyA hai| gaNikA (159 / 4 utta0) : hathinI khadarikA (2618 utta0) : dhUrta strI gaNDaka (pracaNDagaNDakavadanavidAryamANa, kharakaraH (kharakarAnuvrajanaparAmbara, 20013 utta0) : geMDA 4 / 1 utta0) : sUrya garvaraH (kharvati garvareSu garne, 68.2) : kharamayUkhaH (71 / 12) : sUrya bhaiMsA khArapaTikaH (AH pApAcAra khAra- galaH (yamadaMSTrAkoTikuTilaH papAta paTika, 42716): mu. prati kA kApa- galanAle gala:, 217 / 8): machalI Tika pATha galata hai| zrIdeva ne khAra. pakar3ane kA lohe kA kaaNttaa| paTika kA artha Thaka arthAta Thaga diyA gavala (gavalavalayAvaruNDanaH,39814): mahiSazRMga khANDavam (netranAsArasanAnandabhAvaH gAyatrI (avedavacanamapi gAyatrIsAram, khANDavaiH, 401 / 4) : khAMDa (dezI), 195 / 5 utta0) : khadira vRkSa khANDava nAmaka miSThAnna girikaH (3011) : geMda khuralI (zastraprayogakhuralI khalu ka: girikalIlA (girikalIlAlulitakarotu, 600 / 8) : sainika vyAyAma mahAzilA, 30 / 1): kandukakrIr3A kheTaH (khecarakheTa 233 / 1 utta0): guDaH (guDapippalimadhumaricaiH, 512 / 10) : gur3a, kheyam (37814) : khAI guluMcaH (244 / 2) : phUloM kA gucchA gRSTiH (gaNatithibhiSTibhiH, 186 / 1 guvAkaH (guvAkaphalakaSAyitavadanavRttiutta0): eka bAra vyAI gAya / kAli- bhiH,466|3) : supArI kA per3a dAsa ne bho prayoga kiyA hai ( raghu0 guhyA (guhyApihitamehanaH, 39816) : 2 / 18) / laMgoTa gRdhnutA (243 / 2 utta0) : lAlaca gominI (gominIpatizyAlavapuSi, kAlidAsa ne raghu ko likhA hai ki 7716): lakSmI vaha agRdhnu hokara artha kA upArjana gosavaH (11714 utta0) : goyajJa karatA thaa| goSTham (18414 utta0) : gozAlA nIca .

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yazastilaka kI zabda-sampatti 317 gaurakhuraH (gaurakhurAkulitahastaH, 145 / candralekhA (dhUrjaTijaTAjUTamiva candra1): zrutasAgara ne isakA artha gardabha lekhAdhyAsitam, 195 / 3) : vaakucii| ke samAna pazu kiyA hai| kozoM meM Ayurvedika granyoM meM isakA ullekha gaura ko mRga vizeSa kahA hai| milatA hai| gauradhAman (23113): candramA / mo0 camUraH (1445) : vyAghra vi0 meM gora zabda candra ke lie diyA calanaH (34 / 4) : paira cAvI ( cAvI cinoti parimuMcati ghargharamAlikA (muktvA ghargharamAlikAM caNDabhAvama, 269 / 9) : buddhi kaTitaTAt, 234 / 5): kAMcI, kara- cASaH (cASacchadamarchat, 2012) : bhAsa dhanI pakSI, jalakAka ghaGghA (mahAghaGaghAghrAtacittasya, se ya, cikuraH (38 / 2) : keza 446 / 9): tRSNA / nirNayasAgara vAlI citrakaH ( nATeramitra sacitrakam, prati kA jaMghA pATha galata hai| 194 / 2) : cItA ghanaH (194 / 3 utta0) : samUha,dhanobhUta citrazikhaNDi (citrazikhaNDimaNDalI. ghaTadAsI (434 / 1) : naukarAnI 9214) : saptarSi / marIci, aMgirasa, ghoTikA (53 / 3 utta0) : ghor3I paulastya, atri, pulaha, kratuH tathA ghoraghRNiH (66 / 3) : sUrya vaziSTha ye saptarSi mAne jAte haiM cakrakam (avAlamAlUramUlakacakrakopa- (mahA0 121335.29) / kramam. 405 / 1) : khaTTe pattoMvAlA cipiTaH (anavaratacipiTacarvaNadIrNa. sAga / khaTuA dezI bhASA meM pracalita dazanAgradezaH, 466 / 3) : ciur3A, cAvala kA ciur3A cakrina (413 / 5) : kumhAra ciTikA (abhRSTacirbhaTikAbhakSaNa, caNDabhAvaH (269 / 9) : gussA 405 / 1) : kacarI, choTA phUTa mo0 vi0 meM caNDa zabda AyA hai| cillii(trNgrekhaashcilliissu.191|4): atyanta krodhI strI ko caNDI kahate bhauMha / cillo eka prakAra kA sAga haiM (caNDI tvtyntkopnaa)| bhI hotA hai, jisakA somadeva ne caNDAtakam (150 / 6) : jAMghiyA, anyatra ullekha kiyA hai (516 / 7) / ghaMgharI cilIcimaH (cilIcimanirIkSaNaH, candraH (173 / 6) : svarNa, karpUra 213 / 1) : matsya candrakApoDa(kRtakArdhacandra cumbitacandra- curI (19816 utta0) : kaccA kuA~ kApoDa, 39717) : mayUra kI pUMcha culukI (216 / 2 utta0) : magarI yA kA banA mukuTa magaranI

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118 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana culukIsUnuH (tena culiko sUnunA, yaha jaina siddhAnta kA eka pAribhASika 216 / 2 utta0) : magara zabda hai / karmoM ke vizeSa kSayopazamake cUNDhI (cauNDhyaM dhanAnAM punaH, 52012) : kAraNa pUrva janma yA pUrva janmoM ke vRtta cUrI binA baMdhA choTA kuA~ / hema- kA smaraNa jAtismaraNa kahalAtA hai / nAmamAlA meM cUrI aura cUNDhI donoM jAnaka (jAnakotrAsitahariNa, 19813 zabda Aye hai, anya kozoM meM kevala utta0) : zrutasAgarane jAnaka kA artha cUrI zabda milatA hai / somadeva ne AraNyavRSabha yA bAnara kiyA hai / donoM zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai somadeva ke sandarbha se vAnara artha hI (vilAtavellikocculiMcitacurIvAri- adhika upayukta lagatA hai / 19816 utt0)| jIvantI (cillo jIvanto, 51667): ceTakaH (423 / 6) : parastrI-lampaTa rAjaDoDI cetaka : (171 / 2 utta0) : harar3a kA juhUrANaH (vinItAjAneyajuhUrANani. cetobhavaH (52111) : kAmadeva vahA, 214 / 4) : azva colkm(439|7, 466 / 4) : colA, jemanam (jemanAvasareSu svahastavartitacAgA arthAt eka prakAra kA lambA ___ kAya, 182 / 2 utta0) : jomanavAra koTa / (dezI), bhoja chAgaladhenuH (22215 utta0) : bakarI jaivAtrikamaMtram (yAyajUkalokairjanita chekaH (9012) : catura, hoziyAra jaivAtrikamantraiH, 324 3) : Ayuvardhaka jagatsraSTA (38158) : mahAdeva mantra jaraNDaH (1268) : purAnA, jIrNa jhillIkA (jhillI kAjhallarIsvarajanuSAndhatvam (67 / 1 utta0) : sUcita, 246 / 5) : jhillI nAmaka janmAndhatva kIr3A / abhI bhI ise jhillI kahate janApavAdaH (148 / 9 utta0): hai| yaha prAyaH barasAta meM adhika paidA lokApavAda hote haiM aura sandhyA hote hI bolane jambUkaH (jalanidhimiva jambUkAdhyuSi- lagate haiN| tam, 194 / 4 utta0) : zRgAla, varuNa TiriTillitam (vijahIta dhanayovanajarUtham (pithurApitajarUthamanthara- madollAsitAni TiriTillitAni, kapAlazakalam, 47 / 6) : golA mAMsa 371 / 4, mithyA vaSTiriTillitaM na jAtavedasa (36.3 hi0) : agni sahate, 3965): vyartha bakavAsa, jAtismaraNam (tadAkarNanAcca saMjAta- dezI bhASA meM jise TeMTeM macAnA kahate jAtismaraNau, 264 / 20 utta0 ): hai| somadeva ne yaha zabda dhvani ke

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yazastilaka kI zabda- sampatti AdhAra para loka bhASA se svayaM nirmita kiyA lagatA hai / koza granthoM meM isakA prayoga nahIM milatA / DAmarika : ( DAmarika nikAyasAyakaviddhavRddhavarAha, 1987 utta0 ) : bahe liyA / zrutasAgara ne DAmarika kA artha cora kiyA hai para somadeva ke prayoga se baheliyA artha adhika upayukta lagatA hai / taNDulIyaH ( vAstulavaNDulIya, 516 / 7 ) : zrutasAgara ne ise alpamaricazAka kahA hai / ise Ajakala colAI kahate haiM / tapasvinI (samarthasthAnamiva tapasvinIpracuram 1952 utta0 ): muNDIkahlAra tamaMga (1818 ) : tamaMga, kagUrA tamopaha: ( 372 / 8 ) : sUrya tamorAtimaMDala (7/6 utta0 ) : sUrya tarkukaH ( vibhavAbhivRddhistarkuka lokasaMtapaMNAya, 266 / 3 utta0 ) : yAcaka varNa (tarItarNatuvarataraMga 217|1 utta0 ) : nadI meM tairane ke lie banAyA gayA ghAsa kA ghor3A | tarNakaH (rAjante yatra gehAni khela terNakamaNDalai, 197 / 3, abhvarNavarNa svanAkarNanodIpena, 11 / 7 utta0 ) : vatsa, bachar3A taraNDa (tarIkSarNa varataraM gataraNDa, 21711 utta0 ) : pAnI para tairanevAlA kAThakA paTiyA jise phalaka kahate haiM / 319 tarakSuH (tarakSucakSurdurlakSya, 198/6 utta0 ) : jaMgalI kutte tarasam (tarasarasikarAkSasa, utta0 ) : kaccA mAMsa tarI (tarItarNatuvara taraMgataraNDa, 217:1 utta0 ) : naukA tallaH (5236) : tAla talavaraH ( 245 / 17 utta0 ) : aMgarakSaka, kotavAla 65 talikA (8303) kar3AhI talinam (309/5 ) : sUkSma, choTA tAraH ( 209 / 6 ) : tArA, nakSatra tArezvaraH (tArezvara iva caturudadhimadhyavartinaH, 209 / 6) : candramA / tArA yA tAraka nakSatroM ko kahate haiM, unakA Izvara tArezvara / tuvarataraMgaH (tarItarNatuvarataraMga, 217 / 1 utta0 ) : pAnI para tairane vAlA kAThakA paTiyA / zrutasAgara ne isakA artha 'daudhikaphalataraNopAya' kiyA hai / tUlinI ( tUlinIkusumakuDmalAkRtiH, 397 / 7 ) seMmala kA per3a trapuH (185/7 ) : rAMgA trinetram (1972 utta0 ) : nAriyala troTI (249 / 2) : cU~ca dadhimukhaH (162 / 5 utta0 ) : gadhA darpaH (25331 ) : kAmadeva, mo0 vi0 meM darpaka zabda kAmadeva ke lie AyA hai / dazabalaH (2022) : buddha dazaH (587/2) : dA~ta

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320 draviNodazam (samedhita mahasaM draviNodazam, 324(2) : agni dvayAtigaH (parikalpitauzIra iva dvayAtigAnAm, 13402 ) : rAgadveSarahita dandazUkaH (kupitenordhva calitadRzA dandazUkezvareNa, 66 / 4 ) : sarpa / dandazUkezvaraH = zeSanAga danti (19411 utta0 ) : hAthI, parvata dubhyamAnaH (kvaciddabhyamAnasAgaragaNa 249 / 2) : khedita / dabh dhAtu se dabhyamAna banA hai / dardarIkam (103 / 2) anAra ( daradadravApATala phalakAnti daradaH 46414 ) : hiMgu yA hIMga dazalocana: ( dazamaM dazalocana daMSTrAM 2 : kurAt, 442 / 2 ) : yama dRSTAnta (223 / 5 utta0 ) : mRtyu dRtiH (carmakAra dRtidyutim 125|2) camar3e kI masaka dAkSAyaNIdezaH (karburitasarvadAkSAya - Nodezam, 466, 6) : AkAza, halAyudha koza meM yaha zabda AyA hai / dAvaghATa : ( akharvagavaMdArvAghATapeTaka, 207/5 utta0 ) : sArasa dArU (nAdate dArakhaM pAdaparitrANam, 408/1 ) : kASTha | devadAru meM dAru zabda aba bhI surakSita hai / budelakhaNDa meM kahIM-kahIM lakar3I ko abhI bhI dArU kahA jAtA hai | dAserakA 185 / 1): U~Ta ( dalita damAserArbhaka, yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana dvApara (372 / 8 ) : saMdeha divyacakSus (128 / 1 ) : andhA dvijAti: ( vasanta iva samAnandita dvijAtiH 21012 ) : kokila dvijiha: ( 346 / 4 ) : dogalA, cugalakhora, sarpa, durjana dvipaH (199/2 utta0 ) : hAthI dviradana: ( dviradanakuleSu, 11 / 4 utta0 ) : hAthI / saMbhavatayA yahA~ dvirada aura nakula do pada haiM / zrutasAgara ne eka pada mAnA hai aura hAthI artha kiyA hai / dinAdhipaH (197/3 utta0 ) : sUrya divAkIrtiH 40 3 | 4 ) : nAI (divAkIrteH naptA, dIdivi ( atidIrgha vizadacchavibhidadibhI, 401 ) : bhAta dIvin ( udIrNadarpadI vitumulakolAhala, 20817 utta0 ) : jala sarpa dumalaH ( balavaddbalAlonmIlitadumalAkulakalabhapracAram, 1997 utta0 ) : vRkSa durvarNam (dutadurvarNarasa rekhArucibhirivamarumarIciva cibhiH, 66 2 ) : cAMdI | somadeva ne isakA prayoga ekAdhika bAra kiyA hai / (108) dusphoTa ( 145.1 ) : mUsala druhiNadvijaH (duhiNa dvijakula kolAhale, 248, 6) : haMsa / brahmA kA eka nAma druhiNa bhI hai / haMsa unakA vAhana hai / isI AdhAra para somadeva ne haMsa ke

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yazastilaka kI zabda- sampatti lie duhiNadvija zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / anyatra aisA prayoga nahIM milatA / somadeva ne haMsa ke lie eka sthAna para druhiNavAna bhI kahA hai (druhiNavAhana sthitiprabhediSu, 72/2) / devakhAtaH ( marusthaleSviva devakhAteSu, 68 / 5 ) : agAdha sarovara dairghikeyam (parimlAyatsu daidhikeyakAntAresu, 67 / 3 ) : kamala, dIrghikA meM utpanna hone vAlA / artha ke AdhAra para somadeva ne yaha zabda svayaM raca liyA hai / koza granthoM meM isakA prayoga nahIM milatA | dauleyaH ( paMkilagarta garna ra mila ddauleyavAla: 217/5 utta0 ) : kacchapa, kachuA ghusadaH (1986) : deva dhvajin (dhvajakula jAtastAtaH, 430| 1 ) : telI dhyAmalam (nirvAmadhUmadhyAmaleSu, 66 / 1 ) : malina dhagaddhagiti ( 227 3 utta0 ) : dhagadhaga hotA huA, vyavahAra meM ghadhakaghadhaka kara jalanA kA prayoga hotA hai / dhanaMjayaH ( pravardhamAnadhyAnadhairya dhanaMjaya 321 dhiSNyam ( dhanadadhiSNyamivANyasthANuparigatam, 246 / 1 ) : mandira, kubera ke mandira ko dhanadadhiSNya kahate the / dhUmaketuH (254 / 8 ) : agni dhenuH (184 / 6 utta0 ) : dUdha denevAlI gAya dhenupriyA (497 / 6) hathinI dhenuSyA (11 / 7 utta0 ) : uttama gAya nakhAyudha: ( 68 / 1) : zera nandyAvarta (svastikanandyAvartaviNyA sAbhiH, 297 / 5 ) : eka mAMgalika upakaraNa nandinI (nandinI narendrasya, 13511 ) : ujjayinI namatam (namatAjinajeNAjIvanoTajAkule, 218 / 9 utta0 ) : UnI namade, Una ko kUTakara jamAyA gayA moTA vastra | Aja bhI kazmIra meM namade banate haiM / nirNayasAgara vAlI prati kA tamata pATha galata hai / narakAri (293/7 hi0) : viSNu nAku: ( anekanAkunirgalanirmoka, 1980 4 utta0 ) : valmIka, sA~pa kA bila jise dezI bhASA meM 'bA~bI' kahA jAtA hai / 62 / 3 ) : agni nAgaraMga ( 95/5 ) : nAraMgI dhRtarASTraH (206 / 5 utta0 ) : dhRta nATera (194/2 utta0 ) : abhinetA rASTra, haMsa dhRSNiH ( himadhAmaghRSNisaMdhukSita, 19/3 ) : sUrya kiraNa dhAnvandharA ( dhAnvandharArandhreSviva pradhiSu 98 5 ) : marubhUmi mo0 vi0 meM nATera kA artha abhinetrI kA lar3akA kiyA hai / nAr3IjaMgha ( 124 / 10 utta 0 ) : bandara nAthahari ( unmAthanAthahariyUthayuddha - bAdhyamAna, 1853 ) : vRSabha 21

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322 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana nAlIkinI (AkulabhavanAlokinI nizreNIkam (asodhatalamapi sani kAnanam, 217 / 3): kamalinI zreNIkam 197 / 1 utta0): khajUra vRkSa nAsIraH (tava nAsIroddhatareNurAga, niSadyA (225 / 1 hi0): zAlA, bhavana 185 / 6) : senA niSkuTodyAnam (niSkuTodyAnapAdapa, nigalaH (44019): lohe kI sAMkala 20563): gRhavATikA nigadyAgamam (nigadyAgamamiva gahanAva- nIkaH (asamanIkarasikamapi sakavacam sAnam,19315 utta0): gaNita zAstra 19713 utta0): choTI nadI, nahara nicikI (nicikI niTalanikSipyamANa, netraH (169 / 5 utta0) : eka prakAra1848 utta0) : gAya / kalora yA morayA kA mRga uttama naI gAya netram (368 / 2) : eka prakAra kA niculaH (niculamUlavilanilIna, mahIna vastra 10116): vRkSa naikaSeyaH (gomAyunakaSeyajuSyamANa, nityajAgarUkasutaH (187 / 3 utta) 49 / 2) : rAkSasa kuttA patsalam (bhavetpatsalavatsala,50818): nipaH (49 / 2) : ghar3A bhojana nipAjIvaH (nipAjIva iva svAmi- patatrin (259 / 8) : pakSI sthirIkRtanijAsanaH, 3907): paTTizaH (prAsapaTTizabANAsanam 465 / kuMbhakAra 1) : paTTiza nAmaka astra niloThanam (sopAnamArgeNa niloThitaH, paTolam (netracInacitrapaTIpaTolaralli 1908 utta0): luddh'kaanaa| luTha dhAtu kA, 36812) : gujarAta kI paTola se ni upasargapUrvaka niloThin zabda nAmaka sAr3I yA paTola vastra / banAyA gayA hai| parpaTa:(sadyaH saMbhRSTAH papaMTAH,51668): nilimpakaH (18 / 2): dev| mo0 vi0 pApar3a meM nilimpa zanda AyA hai| paramAnna (zarkarAsaMparkasamAsannaiH, paranivartanam (tricaturANi nivartanAnyati- mAnnaH, 402 / 4) : khIra krAntam. 139 / 2) : zrutasAgara ne ise pariNayaH (816 utta0) : vivAha kSetramayamAna kahA hai| vyavahAra kI paridhAnam (parighAnena vRttamauliH bhASA meM do-tIna phalAMga, isI taraha pumAniva, 385 / 8): ghoto, paradaniyA' do-tIna kheta yA nivartana kahA dezI bhASA meM Aja bhI pracalita hai| gayA hai| paruSarazmiH (59731 utta0): sUrya nizAdarzaH (85 / 3) : candra pareSTukA (pUgatithibhiH pareSTukAbhiH, naziIthinI (357 4) : rAtri 186 / 1 utta0): bahuta bAra vyAI huI

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yazastilaka ko zabda-sampatti gAya (prcurprsuutaa)| vAyaH paMcajanaiH, 145 / 4): manuSya, pallavakaH (munidrumadaleSvivasaMkocano- paMca loga citeSu pallavakaloka sRpATIpaTesu,1112 prajApati (206 / 2 utta0): rAjA utta0): vidvAn pracalAkin (uparitanatalacalatpracApalANDuH (palANDumuNDikADambaram, lAkibAlaka, 19 / 5) : mayUra / bhava. 405 / 5): pyAja bhUti ne bhI pracalAki kA prayoga kiyA palAzaH (4863): rAkSasa hai (utta0 2 / 29) / paliknI (saMkhyAtItAbhiH paliknIbhiH, pratyaMgama (asatyatA nIto'yaM pratyaMgaphala1862 utta0): gAbhina gAya nirdezaH, 191 / 2) : sAmudrika zAstra palizaH (palizadezAzrayiNA tena, pratyavasAnam (15018) :bhojana 180 / 2 utta0) : jahA~ baiThakara mRga pratAraNam (72 / 2 utta0) : ThaganA kA zikAra kiyA jAtA hai use paliza pradhAvadharaNi (pradhAvadharaNiSviva srotakahate haiN| svinISu, 6815): gajazikSA pradeza, pavanAzanaH (19 / 6) : sAMpa nagara ke bAhara kA vaha pradeza jahA~ pavanakanyakA (531 / 4): camara Dhorane gajoM ko zikSita kiyA jAtA thA yA vAlI kRtrima puttaliyA~ ghur3adaur3a Adi hotI thii| isakA kaI pazyatoharaH (25818): dekhate-dekhate / bAra prayoga huA hai (pradhAvadharaNiSu cuga lene vAlA cora, sunAra karivinodavilokanadohadam, 495 / 8) / pastyam (pastyabhittimaNidhotaH, 206 / ise karivinayabhami bhI kahate the 1): gaha, somadeva ne pastya kA eka (48215) / se adhika bAra prayoga kiyA hai (pracetaH pradhiH (ghAnvandharArandhreSviva praghiSa, pastyamivApyajaDAzayam, 34565) / 68 / 5) : kuA~ pRSataH (pRSatkhurakhaNDyamAna, 200 / 2 praNadhiH (avadhoritAdhoraNapraNidhibhiH, utta0): mRga, sehula 3015) : aMkuza pRSadAjya (pRSadAjyenAbhikSayA ca same- praNAlam (candropalapraNAlApraiH, 205 // dhita mahasam, 324 / 2): tAjA ghI 7) : nAlI, paranAlA dezI bhASA meM pRSadazvaH (cApalavilAsaH pRSadazveSu, pracalita hai / 202 / 2): vAyu - prAyopavezanam (prAyopavezanavAsinyapi paMkajAtam (281 / 9): kamala kuTTinI, 429 / 3): saMnyAsa paMkilaH (163 / 4) pApI pravahaNam (madIye nilaye pravahaNaM paMkeja (416 / 6): kamala kartavyam, 150 / 2 utta0) : paMkti. paMcajanAH (naganagarapAmAraNyajanmasama- bhoja

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana prayoga kiyA hai / piNDI (piNDIbhANDazAlinAm 429 / 8 ) : khalI / taila nikAlane ke bAda prasavam (anavadhipracAraprasavastavaka, zeSa bacA tilahana kA ghU~cha -sIThI pittam (udriktapittAsviva, 66 / 5 ) : 324 praSThI ( bAdhyamAna praSThohIpakSam 185 / 3 utta0 ) : kucha dina ke garbha vAlI gAya 465/2) : puSpa prasaMkhyAnam (pArirakSaka iva prasaMkhyAnopadezeSu, 236 / 2) : gaNitazAstra prasphoTanaH (prasphoTana sphAra mAruta 226 / 5 utta0 ) : sUrya rAjA pAlindI (prabalAnalAndolitapAlindIsaMtatibhiH, 199/6 ) : taraMga, lahara picaNDaH ( kathaM nAmAyaM picaNDaH sphAyatAm, 402 / 9 ) : peTa, toMda picumandaH pAkaH ( zukapAka, sotkaNThamutkaNThasva, 351.5 ) : mahAmatsya, zrutasAgara ne sahasradaMSTra artha kiyA hai / pANDurapRSThA (56 / 5 utta0 ) : kulaTA pAthonidhiH (250/4) : samudra pAmaraH (pAmaraputrI ca yasya janayitrI, 430 / 1) : nIca pAraNA ( upakalpitapAraNAsviva, 2016 / 1 ) : upavAsa ke bAda kA bhojana 105/6 ) : priyAla vRkSa pAradarasaH (pAradarasa iva dvandaparigataH pIluH (madatilakita kapolaM pIlukulavi 11201): pArA 461 / 8 ) : gaja pAripuMkha: ( pAripuMkha ivAnAtmInavRtti ra, 41 / 1 ) : bauddha ( pAlindamandirodaratAra pAlindaH taroccAryamANa, 24714 ) : narendra, puTakinI (puTakinI puTapaTalAnta raMgam, 207/5 utta0 ) : kamalinI puNyajanaH (puNyajanAvAsamivApyarAkSasabhAvam, 34405 ) : yama, sajjana vyakti ( picumandakandalasadanam, 405 / 3 ) : nIma | pR0 7/6 para bhI Ayu pippaliH ( guDapippalimadhumaricaiH, 512 / 10 ) : pIpala ( choTI pIpala) piSTAtakaH (viSTAtaka cUrNAH, 338 / 4) : viSTAtaka cUrNa / isake lie somadeva ne kevala piSTa zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai (227/5) | pithuraH ( pithurArpitaja rUtha manthara kapAla zakalam, 48 / 6) : rAkSasa piMjanam ( 223 / 9 utta0 ) : rUI dhunane kI pIMjana pitRpati (151 3 ) : yama priyAlaH (priyAlamaMjarIkaNakalita, puNDrekSuH (puNDrekSukANDamaMDapasaMpAdanIbhiH, 103 / 2) : pauMDA, gannA sapheTa moTe ganne ko abhI bhI pauMDA, kahA jAtA hai / pulAkaH ( 386 / 7 ) : hAthI ko khilAI. jAne vAlI roTI /

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yazastilaka kI zabda- sampatti ( purudaMzonizAkharanakhara, purudaMzaH 4806 ) : bilAva, billI / isakA prayoga somadeva ne eka se adhika bAra kiyA hai ( purudaMzodarzanaprakAzakeza, 161 / 4 ) / puradhUrta: (mugdheSu puradhUrtavat, 423 / 9 ) : zugAla basta : (184/5 utta0 ) : bakarA puSpaMdhayaH (galantISu puSpaMdhayeSu dhRtiSu, bRhatI (1952 utta0) kSudra vArtAka 68/2 ) : bhramara puSpadantam ( apahasitapuSpadantaM kuvalayakamalAvabodhanAddeva, 328 / 3) : candrasUrya puSpazaraH (16017 ) : kAmadeva puSpAtra : ( 124 / 9 ) : kAmadeva pUtanam (arAkSasakSetramapi sapUtanam, 1963 utta0 ) : rAkSasI pUtipuSpaphalam (pUtipuSpaphaladuSTadazAvidAnIM vakSoruhau, 124/5 ) : kapittha, kaitha pUSan (dyo : pUSNA bhogilokau, 231| 4) : sUrya pogaNDa : (pogaNDacANDAlAdikAdRzoka, 332 / 2) : vikalAMga pautrI (pautrI ca mustAzana:, 61 4) 3 jaMgalI suara patAdhAnam ( kamalamUlanilIyamAnapotAdhAnam, 208 / 6 utta0 ) : choTI machalI porogaba: ( samastasUpazAstrAdhigamapATavAya paurogavAya, 222 / 4 utta0 ta0 ) : rasoiyA 325 phelA bhuk (phelAbhuk pratikUla:, 511 / 3 ) : jUThanakhora, eka anya prasaMga meM phelA ko jUThana kahA hai (128|4) | babhu: ( babhuH zikhaNDatanayazca bhavetprahRSTaH, 5 / 11 / 10 ) : nakula bRhadbhAnu: (5811 ) : agni bradhnaH ( braghnadI pitiprabandhAbhiH, 45 / 6) : sUrya brahmacArin (aprathamAzramamapi brahmacAribahulam, 196 / 1 utta0 ) : palAza, palAza ke lie kevala brahmataha kA bhI somadeva ne upayoga kiyA hai ( 32, 2018 utta0 ) / bakoTa : (avAcATamakoTaceSTitacakita, 208/5 utta0 ) : baka, bagulA bAladhiH (bAladhiSu ca niyuktayamadaNDairiva 29 / 1) pUMcha bhaNDanam (bhaNDanodbhaTara TadgalAntaraiH, zvakulabhaNDanAdbhItam, > 11514, 115/7 ) : yuddha, jhagar3A bhaNDila : (so'pi bhaNDila: 191 / 5 ) : kuttA bhallUkaH (hariNaprayANabhayabhIta - bhallUkanikaram 19804 utta0 ) : zrutasAgara ne isakA artha zRgAla kiyA hai| dezI bhASA meM bhAlU, rIcha ko kahate haiM /

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326 bhavila : (bhavila iva nAdatte dArakhaM pAdaparitrANam, 408 / 1 ) : mahAmuni bhramaNikA ( rAjAdya bhramaNikAyAM gatastarumUla 101 / 9 utta0 ) : vATikA, zrutasAgara ne isakA artha vanakrIr3A kiyA hai / mudrita prati kA bhUmaNikAyAM pATha azuddha hai / bhRzAyamAna ( 53 / 3 utsa0 ) : teja gatizIla bhAyaH (426 / 8 ) : bahanoI bhojaprabandha tathA mo0 vi0 meM bhI yaha zabda AyA hai / bhujiSyA (sarasvatI vinodabhujiSyeva, 223 / 7 ) : gaNikA bhUdevaH (88/9 utta0 ) : brAhmaNa bhogIndraH (504 / 8 ) : zeSanAga makaraH ( unmattamakarakarAsphAlanottAlalaharikA, 209 / 1 utta0 ) : jalagaja maThaH ( maThasthAnamidaM naiva, 383 / 8 ) : chAtrAlaya maNDalaH (12/5 ) : kuttA maNDalavyUhaH ( daNDAsaMhatabhogamaNDalavidhIn, 30415 ) : maNDalAkAra vyUha racanA maNDUkI (153 / 6 utta0 ) : meMDhakI madhyastha : ( triviSTapavyApAraparAyaNAvasthe madhyasthe, 250 3 ) : yama madhukaH (madhuka loka vihita maMgalAni, 228/19 ) : bandijana, stutipAThaka mandaH (strIvRndamitra mandasya, 72 ) : napuMsaka mandaH (95 | 6 ) : zanizcara nAmaka gRha yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana mandIram (purANataramandIra mekhlaalNkRt398|6) : mathAnI kI rassI manISA ( guNeSu ye doSamanISa - yAndhAH, 11 / 1 ) : buddhi mayaH (meSamahiSamaya mAtaMga, 144|1, maya muktasphosaphena, 524 / 3) : U~Ta mayuH ( mayumithuna saMgItakAnandini, 23012) : kinnara, gandharva marAlaH (marAlakulakAminI, 20714 utta 0 ) : haMsa marAlI (249 / 4): haMsI marica (guDapippalimadhumaricaiH, 512/10) : mirca mallikAkSaH (aneka mallikAkSakuTumbinI, 208/2 utta0 ) : haMsa vizeSa mahAmaNDalaH (mahAmaNDalA va guNThitagalanAla, 309 / 3 ) : sarpa vizeSa mahInaH (yasyetthaM tava mahimA mahIna ) : pRthvIpati, rAjA / mahI- pRthvI usakA inaH - svAmI mahIna / mRgadaMzaH (1865 utta0 ) : kuttA mRgadhUrtaH (paravyasanAnveSaNAya mRgadhUrtasyeva mandamandapracAraH, 439 8 ) : siyAra mRgAdanI (vallayo'pi mRgAdanI prAyaH, 2007 utta0 ) : eka prakAra kI latA mRSodyam (72/1) : asatya vacana mAkandaH ( mAkandamaM jarI hRdayaMgamaH, 213 1, mAkandamaMjarIva puSpAkarasya, 22303) : Amra mAgadhI (raghuvaMzamiva mAgadhIprabhavam, 194 | 3 utta0 ) : pippalI

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327 yazastilaka kI zabda-sampatti mArgAyukaH (nisargAnmArgAyukakramazca, hindI meM meTha zabda majadUrI karane 1867 utta): mRgayA kuzala, vAloM ke nAyaka ke lie prayukta hotA zikAra karane meM catura / hai| yahAM bhI saMbhavatayA choTe gaja. mArjanIyadezaH (samAzritya mArjanIyaM paricArakoM ke mukhiyA jamAdAra ke dezamAcaritopasparzanaH, 323 / 5) : lie meNTha AyA hai| hAtha-paira dhone kA sthAna muNDikA (eraNDaphalapalANDumuNDikA. mAtRnandanaH ( amahAnavamIdinamapi Dambaram, 405 / 5) : zAka vizeSa samAtRnandanam, 197 / 1 utta0): mitadravaH (mitdrvkhurkssobhit""465| karaMja vRkSa 1) : azva, somadeva ne mitandu : aura mAtarizvaH (vinIyamAnAtmani mAtari. mitandrava do zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA trini, 25015) : vAyu hai (144 / 1) / mAmaH (bhAyasamo'pi ca mAmaH, 426 / mitaMpacaH (mitaMpacAnAmagresaraH, 403 / 8) : zrutasAgara ne isakA artha mAmA, 7) : kRpaNa, kaMjUsa / zvasura kiyA hai| mAM ke bhAI ko mihiraH (dRSTvemaM mihiraM jagatpriyavyavahAra meM mAmA kahA jAtA hai| karam, 544 / 6) : megha / mAyAkAraH (svaparajanaparIkSaNamAyA. megharAvaH (varSA rAtramiva ghanamegharAvam, kAra mAyAkAra, 19217 utta.): 194 / 3 utta0) : mayUra, meghoM ko pratihAra dekhakara mayUra bolatA hai| isalie mAlarama (avAlamAlUramUlaka'..", bhAva ke AdhAra para mayUra ko megharAva 405 / 1): vilva kahA hai| mASaH (bhuMjIta mASasUpam, 512 / 11): maithunikaH ( maithunikaH savarakasyAstaraur3ada . kasya 40315):zyAlA, sAlA-patnI mAheyI (mAheyIdohavyAhArAhUyamAna : kA bhAI / marAThI meM sAlA ko 'mehu185|6 utta0): jisa gAya ko duhate niyA' kahA jAtA hai| samaya dharra-dharra kI AvAja hotI hai| modakam (modakamandamaThikAvalokanAt miNThaH (syAnAyAnetumIzAH payasi. 8815 utta0) : laDDU kRtaratIn hastino naiva miNThAH mugdhamatiH (pratAryate mugdhamatirna kena, 70 / 2) : gajaparicArakoM kA mukhiyA, 14 17 utta0) : manda buddhi . jo gajoM ko nahalAne-dhulAne Adi kA munijanaH (kAnanazrIriva saMvarapracurA kAma karatA thaa| bANa ne bhI meNTha munijanagocarA ca, 206.4 utta0) : kA ullekha kiyA hai (harSa0 206) / tApasa pakSI . . . 7

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328 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana mUlaka ( kolAhalAvalokamUkamUkaka- yAdaH (523 / 5) : jalajantu lokam, 20807 utta0) : maMDUka, yAyajUkaH (32 // 3) : havana karanevAlA meMDhaka yAvakaH (56 / 3 hi0) : alaktaka mUrchanti (2012): nikalanA, prakaTa yAvanAlaH (256 / 5 hi0) : juvAra honA ke artha meM isakA prayoga huA hai| yASTIkaH (21463 hi0) : praharI mUDhadhIzvaraH (9 / 9): samIkSaka rajaniH (rajanirasazcUrNarajasIva, mumuraH ( vinirmitamurmuropahArAsviva, 42217) : haldI 65 / 1) : aMgAra raticaturaH (raticaturavikaranakhamukhAvamUlaka ( mAlUramUlakacakrakopakramam, likhyamAna, 3516) : kabUtara 405 / 1, bhuMjItamASasUpaM mUlaka sahitaM raktatuNDaH (19831 utta0) : totA na jAtu hitakAmaH, 512 / 11) : mUlI raktAkSaH (185 / 2 utta0) : bhaisA mUSA ( vitApyamAnamUSAzuSireSviva, radina (madanaradimadoddIpanapiNDe, 15 / 1 65 / 3): zrutasAgara ne isakA artha utta0) : hastI, radin kA kaI bAra svarNa galAne vAlI gharI kiyA hai| prayoga huA hai| vaise yahA~ cUhA artha bhI saMgata baiTha rallakaH (2005 utta0): rallaka jAtA hai| nAmaka jaMgalI bkraa| isake Una se maukuliH (saMtataM dhavalamaukulinAdaH, banA vastra rallikA kahalAtA thaa| 229 / 6) : kauA somadeva ne rallikA kA bhI ullekha yakSakardamam (2812 utta0) : kaMkola, kiyA hai| koza granthoM meM rallaka ko agaru, karpUra, kastUrI ko milAkara eka prakAra kA mRga kahA gayA hai| banAyI gayo sugndhii| ise catuHsama rallikA (36802) : rallaka nAmaka sugandhI bhI kahate haiN| jaMgalI bakare ke Una se banA vastra / yajatram(nivatitayajatrakarmabhiH, 185 / 3 rasavatIgRham (tasminneva rasavatIgRhe hi0) : havana karanA sakalarasaprasAdhana"",22216 utta0): yantradhArAgRham (39 / 10 hi.): rasoI ghara snAnagRha raMkuH (20013) : eka prakAra kA mRga yavAgUH (889 utta0) : lapsI (naiSa0 2683) / yaSTi (301 / 7) : lAThI rAjikA (406 / 1) : raaii| yAganAgaH ( 28817 ) : paTTahasti, rAvaNazAkaH (9817 utta0) : mAMsa gajazAstra meM isake vizeSa guNoM kA riMgiNIphalam (257 / 2 hi.): bhaTavarNana hai / somadeva ne bhI anyatra gaja kaTaiyA, kaMTakArI prasaMga meM unakA vivaraNa diyA hai| ruruH (200 / 4) : mRga vizeSa

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yazastilaka ko zabda- sampatti rerihANa: ( rerihANanivavihAra hava 605/7 ) : mahiSa, bhaiMsA rodaH (20/5 ) : AkAza laguDam (216 / 7 utta0 ) : lakuTadaNDa, laTTha lakSmaNa (2065 utta 0 ) : lakSmaNa ( rAma kA choTA bhAI), sArasa pakSI latAntam (97 / 1 ) : phUla laTaha: (113 / 7 ) : sundara lahagati ( 1504 ) : lalita gamana layanam (134 | 1 ) : zrutasAgara ne isakA artha zilotkIrNa gRha kiyA hai / yahA~ guphA se tAtparya hai / lambastanIkam (197 / 2 utta0 ) : cicAvRkSa lakSmI (1951 utta0 ) : lakSmI, DazRMgI nAmaka auSadha bhara laMjikA (417/5 ) : vezyA lAMgalI ( 3 / 3 utta0 ) : jala pippalI lAlATikaH (164/5 ) : naukara bulAyaH (523 / 6) : mahiSa, bhaiMsA lUtA (263 / 10) : makar3I lekhapatram (197 / 2 utta0 ) : tAr3apatra lesikaH (45 / 3 utta0 ) : lesika nAmaka gaja-paricAraka, jo hAthiyoM ko lagAne Adi kA kAma karatA thA / bANa ne harSacarita meM lesika paricArakoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / tela loma (prakAmAyAma loma cUr3ergaNaiH, 466 / 5) : keza, bAla lomacUr3a : ( 466 / 5 ) : murgA lohalaH (vividhavAdyoddhuradhvAna lohale, 329 2476) : vyApta vyajanaH (2056) : paMkhA vyAghrI (20017 utta0 ) : latA vizeSa vyAlI (51 / 3 utta0 ) : duSTa hathinI vyomakezaH (21 / 2) ziva vatsalam (402 / 6, 508/8 ) : bhojana vardhamAnam (196 / 2 utta0 ) : eraMDa vRkSa vanIpakaH ( 18/2 ) : stutipAThaka vanajam (24304 ) : kamala, pAnI kA eka nAma 'vana' bhI hai| vana meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa ise 'vaneja' kahA hai| vataH (4313 ) : pitA, bIja DAlane vAlA / saMbhavatayA 'bApa' isI se banA hai / varvarakaH (184 / 5 utta0 (0) : zizu varSadharaH (133 / 3 ) : napuMsaka varAhaH (1987 utta0 ) : suara varAhaverI (1883 utta0 ) kuttA vallakaH (ucchUnodvellita vallakarAlaka, 405/5 ) : kaccA vallavI (1985) : gopI vallI (2007 utta0 ) : latA vallUram (svavapurTUna vallUram, 49/5 ) : mAMsa balAlaH (balaM valAlaH, 219 / 2) : vAyu, pR0 199 / 7 utta0 meM bhI isakA prayoga huA hai / valIkam (tuhinataruvinirmitavalIkAnta - ramukta, 29 2 utta0 ): zrutasAgara isakA artha paTTikA kiyA hai| saMbhava

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330 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana tayA unakA abhiprAya khUTI se hai| vArastrI (32313) : vezyA vaSkayaNI (18564 utta0): bahuta vAlI (saikatollolavAlIvihAravAcAladina ko vyAI gAya, 'bakena' yA vAralam, 209 / 5 utta.): lahara, 'ThokarI gAya' dezI bhASA meM kahate haiN| taraMga vazA (vazayA vanagaja iva, 27.9 vAleyakaH (186 / 2 utta0) : gadhA utta0): hastinI vaastulH(vaastulstnndduliiyH,516|7): vasA (186 / 2 utta0) : vandhyA gAya vAstula zAka, saMbhavatayA jise Ajavahitram (38868): naukA kala 'bathuA' kahate haiN| vRkaH (219 / 1) : bakarA vAsaneyI (46 / 2 utta0): rAtri vRntAkam (51667) : baiMgana vAsavaH (315 / 7) : megha vRSNikA (18416 utta0): bUr3hI vAharikA (vIraNaprarohavatparyastagAya vAharikaH, 3015) : hAthI bAMdhane kA vRSaH (204 / 2 utta0) : mUsA yA cUhA khUTA / zrodeva ne hAthI ke pIche ke paira ko bAMdhane vAlA khUTA artha kiyA hai| vAgurA (25312): jAla, bAMdhane / dezI bhASA meM ise 'pichAr3o' kahate haiM / kA jAla vAjiH (18613 utta0) : azva vAhA (1921) : bhujA, bAha vAjin (30815) : vAja pakSI vikartanaH (71 / 10): sUrya | vArtAkam (405 / 4) : baiMgana vikRtaH (486 / 1): rogI vAtUlaH (46 / 6) : vAyu, aMdhar3a vikiraH (58:8) : pakSI vAdhrI (12214): camar3e kI rassI vicakilaH (52815, 532 // 3): mogarA puSpa vAntAdaH (18804 utta0) : kuttA vijayA (194 / 4) : harar3a nAmaka vAnaraH (199 / 4 utta0) : bandara auSadhi vAmanA (196 / 2 utta0): hathinI vitardikA (99 4) : vedikA, kozoM vAmanam (196 / 2 utta0) : madana meM vitardi kA prayoga AyA hai / mahA. vIracarita meM vitadikA bhI AyA hai vAmalUraH (204 / 4 utta0): valmIka, (6 // 24) / sAMpa kI baoNmI vidhiH (2014) : nartana - nAcanA vAravanitA (4133) : vezyA, cakavI viniyogaH (16117 utta0) : aSivAralA (24314, 209 / 5 utta0): kAra, rAjAjJA haMsinI, kozoM meM varaTA zabda mAtA vineyaH (72 / 4 utta0): ziSya, vidyArthI vRkSa

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yazastilaka ko zabda-sampatti viTaMkaH (2011, 5987):zrutasAgara vizeSa ne isakA artha eka sthAna para pakSiyoM veDikA (217 / 1 utta0) : choTI ko baiThane ke lie bAhara nikAle gaye nAva malage tathA dUsare sthAna para varaNDaka vetAlaH (2117): bhUtAviSTa mRtaka kiyA hai| zarIra virasAlaH (40415) : rAjamASa, / vedaNDaH (291 / 5) : hAthI ur3ada kI eka jAti vellikaH (19846 utta0): bAlaka, vireyaH (68 / 1) : tAlAba, pokharA somadeva ne bhIloM ke pAlakoM ko zabdArtha cintAmaNi meM nadI ke lie "vilAta-vellikAH' kahA hai| virepha zabda AyA hai| velAvanam (22114) : samudrataTa ke virocanaH (52 / 2, 65 / 2) : bagIce sUrya, agni vesaraH (18613 utta0) : zrutasAgara vilAtaH (19846 utta0): bhIla ne isakA artha dvizarIra kiyA hai| vilezayaH (bAlavilezayaveSTitaviTapa- vehA (186 / 2) : garbha gira gayo gAya bhAgam, 462 / 3) : sarpa ko 'vehA' kahate haiN| vizvakadraH (115 / 5): kuttA, somadeva vaikakSyam (24 / 6 utta0): dupaTTA, ne isakA kaI bAra prayoga kiyA hai| or3hane kA cAdara zrutasAgara ne isakA artha zikAra vaikakSakaH (396 / 5) : dupaTTA, or3hane karane meM kuzala kuttA kiyA hai| abhi- kA cAdara dhAna cintAmaNi meM bhI vizvakadra kA vaivazvataH (21616 utta0) : yama yahI artha kiyA gayA hai (4 / 347) / (rAmA, 15 / 45) vizvadyatiH (155 / 1) : sUrya vaizikam (26 / 1 utta0): mAyA, vizasanam (2816) : hiMsA, pazuvadha chala viSTiH (42714) : begAra lenA, binA zvetapiMgalaH (186 / 7 utta0) : siMha mUlya diye majadUrI kraanaa| shyaamaakH(406|4) : sA~vA (zAku0. viSvadrIciH (65 / 1) : sarvatra, saMsAra 4 / 13) / bhara meM zakulaH (44017) : matsya, machalI viSvANam (134.6) : bhikSA dvArA somadeva ne isake zakula aura zakuli bhojana, bhojana (zabdaratnAkara 3 / 63) / do rUpoM kA prayoga kiyA hai (247 / 1 vIraNaH (390 / 2) : vaMza, bAMsa utt0)| (mahA0 1 / 13 / 17) zatamakhaH (364 / 5) : indra (kumAra0. vIrudha (20017 utta0) : latA. 2064, raghu0 9:13) /

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332 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana zarkarilaH (52 / 9 utta0) : retIlA apane vaza meM karake rAjakumArI ko pradeza sauMpa diyaa| zaramAsutaH (187.8 utta0) : kuttA zeSA (zeSAyAM tandulAH kare, 41618): zaSkuliH (512 / 9) : kacaur3I Aza:rvAda zallakaH (200 / 4 utta0): sehI zrAyasam (70 / 5 utta0): kalyANaprada nAmaka jaMgalI pazu / isake sAre zarIra (pANini) meM bar3e-bar3e kATe hote haiN| zrIphalaH (459 / 4) : vilva vRkSa zambhalI (18817 utta0): dAsI stabhaH (1507) : bakarA zaMbhuH (346 / 2): sukha dene vAlA sthAnam (70 / 2) : gajazAlA zaMsitavrataH (408.6) : zrutasAgara sakuTI: (sakuTIcchuTitA ghoTikeva, ne isakA artha digambara kiyA hai| 5363 utta0) : azvazAlA manusmRti (1104) meM likhA hai ki satram (199 / 5) : dAnazAlA usakA adhyayana karane vAlA brAhmaNa samayaH (52 / 2) : zAstra kahalAtA hai| samarthasthAnam (195 / 2 utta0) : zikhAmaNIyamAna (454 / 2): zira Azrama ke maNi kI taraha hotA huaa| samAMsamInA (186 / 1) : prativarSa zipiviSTaH (saMhArAviSTaH zipiviSTa jyAne vAlI gAya / iva, 14714) : mahAdeva sarvakaSaH (142 / 6) : yama zivapriyaH (19515 utta0) : dhatUrA sliltuulikaa(529|5): jalazayyA, pAnI ke bIca meM banAyA gayA zizumAraH (214.6 utta0) : magara shynsthaan| (mahA0 1185616) / savanagRham (5074) : snAnaghara zuciH (40813) : agni saMdhinI (186 / 2) : gabhiNI hone ke zunIsUnuH (190|8|utt0) : kuttA / bAda vRSabhAkrAnta gau| zarpakArAti (4114) : kAmadeva, saMvaraH (206 / 4 utta.): zRMga vRkSa kAmadeva ke lie zUrpakArAti zabda saMvAhakaH (40315): tela mAliza kuSANa yuga meM pracalita ho gayA thaa| krnevaalaa| buddhacarita tathA saundarAnanda meM zUrpaka saMsthapatiH (289 / 1) : vAstu-vidyA nAmaka machuye kI kahAnI kA ullekha vizeSajJa hai / vaha pahale kAma se avijita thA saMsthitaH (15016) : mRta para bAda meM kumudvatI nAmaka rAja. saMsargavidyA (20213) : zrutasAgara kumArI kI prArthanA para kAmadeva ne . ne isakA artha bharatazAstra kiyA hai / vRkSa .

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yazastilaka kI zabda- sampatti 333 saMskRta koSoM meM (mo0 vi0) samAja sUtikAsana ( 226 / 7 ) : prasUti gRha vijJAna artha diyA hai / suravAraNa: (245 / 8 utta0 ) : airAvata hAthI sAgaraH ( 349 / 2) : azva sAmaja: ( 485 / 5 ) : gaja, somadeva ne gaja ke lie sAmaja zabda kA prayoga kaI bAra kiyA hai / sAvitraH ( 466 / 1 ) : sUrya sAraNI (525 / 3 ) : kRtrima nadI, nahara sArasanam (150 / 6) : karadhanI sAraMgaH (349 / 3) : gaja sAlUraH (144 / 2) : meMDhaka sicaya: ( 19 | 1) vastra sitAmbujam (211 / 9 ) : sapheda kamala siddhArthakaH (22/9 ) : pIlA sarasoM siddhAdezaH (2010) : siddha puruSa kA kathana siddhAyaH (427 / 4): kara sindhuradvipaH (5241) siMha sudarzanA ( 1945 utta0 ) : isa nAma ko auSadhi suvarNaH (53 / 3) svarNa, rAjakula sutratA (186 / 2 utta0 ) : sahaja duhane vAlI gAya / suvidatram (suvidatravastuvyastahastaiH 324/5 ) : mAMgalika vastu sudhA ( 352/8 ) : jala : surasurabhiH ( 1858 utta0 ) kAmadhenu sUnAkRta ( sUnAkRto gRhamupetya sasAra - meyam, 4157 ) : zrutasAgara ne isakA artha khATakin kiyA hai / Ajakala khaToka kahate haiM / sobhAjana (4054): sahajana vRkSa somam (196 / 3 utta0 ) : harItikI nAmaka auSadhi, harar3a saukhazAyanikaH ( 366/5 ) : sukha zayana kI bAta pUchane vAlA / saurabheyaH (68 / 2) : baila sauvastika ( 452 / 10 ) purohita : hariNa: (182/3 ) : svarga harita vAhavAhanaH (8511 ) : sUrya harihastin (125 utta0 ) : airAvata ( indrakA hAthI ) hallaH (sollAsahallAnanAH, 227 / 3 ) : AzIrvAda dene vAlA halam (13 / 4) : mitra, hala halam (296 / 5 ) : pairoM kI a~guliyA~ haMsAyiva (128 7) haMsa ke samAna : AcaraNa hiMjIkam (617 / 10) : nUpura

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citra phalaka

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phalaka 9 citra saMkhyA 1. kaMcuka : ( pR0 131) kaMcuka yA colI pahane zrIkaMTha janapada ( thAnezvara ) ko strI / (ahicchatrA ke khilaune, saMkhyA 307 ) 2. colaka (ka) : ( pR0 133 ) mathurA se prApta kaniSka kI mUrti meM khule gale kA colaka / 3. colaka (kha) : ( pR0 133 ) mathurA se prApta caSTana kI mUrti meM tikoniyA gale kA colaka / 4. caNDAtaka (ka ) : ( pR0 134) caNDAtaka pahane cAmaradhAraNI paricArikA ( auMdha kRta ajantA phalaka 73 ) 5. caNDAtaka (kha) : ( pR0 134 ) caNDAtaka pahane lakSmI / (amarAvatI skalpacarsa, phalaka 4, citra 29 )

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(0000 1. kaMcuka KEE 17774 2. colaka (ka) 000 phalaka 1 Lil 3. colaka (kha) 4. caNDAtaka (ka) 5. caNDAtaka (kha)

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phalaka 2 citra saMkhyA 7. uSNISa : (pR. 135) bharahuta, sAMcI tathA amarAvatI kI kalA meM aMkita vibhinna prakAra ke uSNISa (ka se gha taka) / (amarAvatI0 phalaka 7) 7. paTTikA : (pR0 135) mastaka para aMzuka nAmaka rezamI vastra ko uSNISa paTTikA / (ajantA phalaka 28) 8. kaupIna : (10 135) kaupIna pahane tApasa / (amarAvato0 phalaka 9, citra 1) 9. cIvara : (pR0 136) cIvara pahane bauddha bhikSu / (vahI, citra 14) 10. uttarIya : (pR0 135) taraMgita uttarIya / (devagar3ha guptakAlIna maMdira kI mUrti se) .

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6. uSNISa ( ka ) ( kha ) ( ga ) ( gha ) phalaka 2 8. kaupIna 7. paTTikA 10 uttarIya 2004 a 9. cIvara

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phalaka 3 citra saMkhyA 11. kirITa : (pR0 140) kirITa dhAraNa kiye indra / (amarAvatI0 phalaka 7, citra 8) 12. mukuTa : (pR0 141) ajantA guphA 1 meM vajrapANi / bodhisattva ke citra meM aMkita mukuTa / (ajantA, phalaka 78) 13. avataMsa : (pR0 141) nIle kamala kA banA avataMsa / (amarAvatI0 phalaka 8, citra 20) 14. kaNikA : (pR0 143) puSpa kI paMkhur3iyoM ko Upara kI ora mor3akara banAye gaye avataMsa / (vahI, phalaka 7, citra 18) 15. karNapUra : (pR0142) patrAMkura kA karNapUra / (ajantA phalaka 33) 16. karNotpala : (pR0143) khulI paMkhur3iyoM vAlA karNotpala / (vahI) 17. kuNDala : (pR0 144) gola AkAra kA kuNDala / (vahI), doharI lar3I ___ tathA bAlI yukta kuNDala / (citra 15) 18. ekAvalI : (pR0 144) ajantA guphA 1 meM vajrapANi bodhisattva ke citra meM madhyamaNi se yukta ekAvalI / (vahI, phalaka 78) 19. kaMThikAH (pR0 146) gale meM kaNThI pahane lakSmI / (amarAvatI0 phalaka 4, citra 29)

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phalaka 3 11. kirITa 2. S ka 13. avataMsa 12. mukuTa 14.karNikA 15. karNapUra 16. karNotpala 17. kuNDala 19. kaNThikA 18. ekAvalI

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phalaka 4 citra saMkhyA 20. hAra : ( pR0 146) vajrapANi bodhisattva ke citra meM aMkita hAra / ( ajantA phalaka 78 ) 21. hArayaSTi : ( pR0 146 ) hArayaSTi yA ikaharI mAlA / ( amarAvatI 0 phalaka 8, citra 6 ) 22. aMgada aura keyUra : ( pR0 147) aMgada aura keyUra nAmaka bhujA ke AbhUSaNa / vahI, citra 7 - 8 ) 23. kaMkaNa : ( pR0 147 ) kaMkaNa nAmaka kalAI kA AbhUSaNa / ( vahI, citra 9, 11 ) 24. valaya : ( pR0 147) valaya nAmaka kalAI kA AbhUSaNa / ( vahI, citra 15 ) 25. mekhalA : ( pR0 149 ) mekhalA nAmaka karadhanI jise pahanakara calane se AvAja hotI thI / (vahI, citra 26 ) 26. rasanA : ( pR0 149) doharI lar3I kI rasanA / (vahI, citra 28 ) 27. kAMcI: ( pR0 148) ikaharI lar3I ko DhIlI-DhAlI karadhanI yA kAMcI / ( vahI, citra 34 ) 28. ghargharamAlikA : ( pR0 150 ) ghargharamAlikA nAmaka karadhanI / ( vahI, citra 27 ) 29. hiMjIraka : ( pR0 150 ) hijIraka nAmaka AbhUSaNa / (vahI, citra 17,18) 30. maMjIra : ( pR0 150 ) maMjIra nAmaka AbhUSaNa jisameM bhItara cAdI ke kaMkar3a bhare rahate the jisase calate samaya AvAja hotI thI / ( vahI, citra 19 ) 31. nUpura : ( pR0 150 ) thAlI meM nUpura liye paricArikA / alaktaka maNDana samApta ho to nUpura pahanAye / ( amarAvatI0 phalaka 9, citra 18 ) 32. haMsaka : ( pR0 151) haMsaka nAmaka paira kA AbhUSaNa / (harSacarita0 phalaka 9, citra 38 )

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phalaka 4 .. . . e r : 21. hArayaSTi HAND 20. hAra 23. kaMkaNa Dunlim DUNIA 22. aMgada aura keyUra 24. valaya 25. mekhalA 26. rasanA 25. kAMcI 28.ghargharamAlikA 29. hiMjIraka 30. maMjIra 31. nUpura 32 haMsaka

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phalaka 5 citra phalaka 33. alakajAla : (pR0 153) rAjaghATa (kAzI) se prApta eka mRNamUrti / (kalA aura saMskRti pR0 247) 34. mauli : (pR0 156) cUrNa vizeSa dvArA dhuMgharAle banAye gaye bAloM ko trivibhakta maulibaddha keza racanA / (vahI pR0 251) 35. kezapAza : (pR0 154) patra aura puSpa maMjarI se sajA kara mukuTa kI ___taraha bAMdhe gaye keza / (vahI pR0 251) / 36. kuntalakalApa : (pR0 153) mora kI pUMcha ke agrabhAga kI taraha sa~bhAre ____ gaye kuntala / (vahI pR0 248) 37. veNidaNDa : (pR0 157) veNidaNDa yA ikaharI coTI / amarAvatI0 phalaka 8, citra 23) 38. jUTa : (pR0 150) jUTa yA jUr3A / (amarAvatI0 phalaka 9, citra 2) 39. dhammila : (pR0 155) eka vizeSa prakAra kA dhammila / ( vahI, phalaka 9, citra 3) .

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3D 33. alakajAla 35. kezapAza ) ( 38. jUTa phalaka 5 37. veNidaNDa 34. mauli 36. kuntalakalApa 39. dhammila

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phalaka 6 citra saMkhyA 40. asidhenukA : ( pR0 203 ) kamara kI peTI meM khoMsI huI asidhenukA sahita padAti yuvaka / ahicchatrA se prApta guptakAlIna miTTI kI mUrti | ( harSacarita0 phalaka 2 citra 12 ) 41. kartarI : ( pR0 204) kartarI nAmaka eka vizeSa prakAra kI choTI churo / ( amarAvatI0 phalaka 10, citra 2 ) 42. kaTAra : ( pR0 205) donoM ora mu~havAlI nukIlI kaTAra / ( amarAvatI 0 phalaka 10, citra 6 ) 43. azani : ( pR0 207 ) indrANI kI mUrti ke hAtha meM sthita azani yA vajraM / ( bhArata kalA bhavana, vArANasI) 44. aMkuza : ( pR0 209) gaja ke mastaka para prahAra kiyA jAtA aMkuza / 45. kodaNDa ( a ) : ( pR0 200 ) lapeTA huA kodaNDa / ( amarAvatI0 phalaka 10, citra 4 ) 46. kodaNDa ( ba ) : ( pR0 200) car3hAyA huA kodaNDa / ( vahI, citra 11 ) 47. gadA ( a ) : ( pR0 213) bar3e AkAra kI gadA / (vahI, citra 15 ) 48. gadA ( ba ) : ( pR0 vahI ) choTe AkAra kI gadA / (vahI, citra 18 ) 49. trizUla ( a ) : ( pR0 217 ) prahAra kiyA jAtA trizUla / (vahI, citra 14 ) 50. trizUla ( ba ) : ( pR0 vahI ) hAtha meM sthita trizUla 1 ( vahI, citra 16 ) 51. daNDa : ( pR0 114 ) hAtha meM daNDa yA DaNDA liye pyAdA / ahicchatrA se prApta miTTI kI mUrti saMkhyA 193 / ( harSacarita0 phalaka 17 citra 61 ) 52. prAsa : ( pR0 211 ) ( amarAvatI phalaka 10, citra 1 )

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41. kartarI 43. azani 40. asidhenukA 42. kaTAra ( 44. aMkuza 46. kodaNDa (ba) 45. kodaNDa (a) 48. gadA (ba) 47. gadA (a) 49. trizUla (a) / 51.daNDa 52.prAsa 50. trizUla (ba)

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phalaka 7 citra saMkhyA 53. bhastrA yA nArAcapaMjara : (pR0 203) bhastrA yA dhauMkanInumA tarakaza / (harSacarita0 phalaka 18, citra 3) 54. kuThAra : (pR0 211) kuThAra yA parazu / (amarAvatI0 phalaka 10, citra 3) 55. yaSTi : (pR0 216) yaSTi yA asiyaSTi ko kamarameM laTakAye huA sainika / (amarAvatI0 phalaka 10, citra 8) 56. pAza : (pR0 218) zrI jI0 eca0 khare kRta mUrtivijJAna, phalaka 94, citra 30) 57. vAgurA : (pR0 218) ahicchatrA se prApta sUrya mUrti para aMkita pArzvacara ke hAtha meM vAgurA yA kamanda / (citra 97)

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phalaka 7 . . - - - - Unauli - - - A00000029933 - 3-- 1444MImamalnali 1114444tatulatanAtad441 -:--::52:33 53: bhastrA yA nArAcapaMjara 54. kuThAra 55. yaSTi 56.pAza 57. vAgurA

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phalaka 8 citra saMkhyA 58. zaMkha ( ka ) : ( pR0 225) mukha para bajAne ke lie kalaza lagA huA zaMkha / ( vrajamAdhurI phalaka 1, citra 8) 59. zaMkha ( kha ) : ( pR0 225) vAdya yogya zaMkha / (vahI, citra 10 ) 60. duMdubhi: ( pR0 227) duMdubhi nAmaka avanaddha vAdya / citra 12 ) 61. DhakkA : ( pR0 228) DhakkA yA Dhola / (vahI, citra 7 ) 62. tAla : ( pR0 229 ) tAla kI jor3I / (vahI, phalaka 4, citra 12 ) 63. Damaruka : (pR0 260) Damaruka yA DamarU / (vahI, phalaka 3, citra 13 ) 64. vallakI : ( pR0 232) vallako yA eka vizeSa prakAra kI vINA / ( vahI, phalaka 1, citra 1 ) 65. DiNDima : ( pR0 234 ) DiNDima yA DimaDimI / (vahI, phalaka 3, citra 9 ) 66. karaTA : ( pR0 230) karaTA nAmaka avanaddha vAdya / ( vahI, phalaka 3, citra 6 ) ( vahI, phalaka 3, 67. ruMjA : ( pR0 231) ruMjA nAmaka vAdya kI jor3I / ( vahI, phalaka 3, citra 13)

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phalaka 8 60. duMdubhiH 58.zaMkha (ka) 59. zaMkha (kha) 63. Damaruka 62. tAla 61. Dhola 65.DiNDima 64. vallakI FAREERE 66.karaTA 67. raMjA

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phalaka 9 citra saMkhyA 68. veNu : (pR0 231) veNu yA baaNsurii| (vrajamAdhurI, phalaka 2, citra 1) 69. tUra : (pR0 233) tUra yA turahI / (kalakattA saMgrahAlaya, 76) 70. mRdaMga : (pR0 233) mRdaMga yA mardala / (vahI, 279) 71. ghaNTA (a) : (pR0 231) bar3A ghaNTA / (vahI, 185) / 72. ghaNTA (ba) : (pR0 231) choTA ghaNTA / (vahI, 183) 73. Anaka (a) : (pR0 228) Anaka yA nagAr3A / (vahI 204) 74. Anaka (ba) : (pR0 228) eka anya prakAra kA Anaka yA nauvata / (vahI 204) 75. bherI : (pR0 233) bherI nAmaka avanaddha vAdya / (vahI 266) citroM ke rekhAMkana ke lie maiM zrI vIrezvara banarjI tathA zrI karNamAna siMha kA AbhArI huuN| ..

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68. veNu 69. tUra 74. Anaka ( ba ) phalaka 9 70. mRdaMga 73. Anaka (a) --- 71. ghaMTA (a) 72. ghaMTA (ba) 75. bherI

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Page #383
sahAyaka grantha-sUcI yazastilaka ke saMskaraNa aura adhyayana grantha [1] yazastilaka pUrva khaNDa, nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1901 [2] yazastilaka uttara khaNDa, 1903 1916 99 [3] yazastilaka pUrva khaNDa (dvi0 saM0) [4] yazastilaka eNDa iMDiyana kalcara ( aMgarejo), jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA, solApura, 1949 [5] yazastilaka campUmahAkAvyam pUrvArdha ( saMskRta-hindI ), mahAvIra jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI, 1960 [6] upAsakAdhyayana ( saMskRta-hindI ), bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, 1964 pANDulipiyA~ [7] yazastiLaka, bhaMDArakara oriyaMTala risarca iMsTITyUTa, pUnA [8] yazastilaka, di0 jaina teraha paMthiyoM kA bar3A maMdira, jayapura [9] yazastilaka paMjikA, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI dvArA karAyI gayI hastalipi " 21 d. prAcIna grantha [10] arthazAstra ( saMskRta ) - zrI gaNapati zAstrI kI vyAkhyA sahita, trAvana kora, 1921-1925 ( bhAga 1-3 ) [11] antaH kRtadazA ( prAkRta - hindI ) - zrI amolaka RSi dvArA anuvAdita [12] anekArthaM saMgraha (saMskRta) - caukhambhA saMskRta sIrija, vArANasI, 1929 [13] aparAjitapRcchA (saMskRta) - gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sIrija, bar3audA, 1950 [14] abhidhAnacintAmaNi (saMskRta), bhAga 1-2 - yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, bhAvanagara, vI0 ni0 saM0 2441, 2446 [15] abhijJAnazAkuntalam (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1926 [16] amarakoSa ( nAmaliMgAnuzAsana ) (saMskRta) - oriyaMTala buka ejeMsI, pUnA, 1941 [17] amaruzataka (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI 1929 22

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana [18] azvazAstra (saMskRta)- sarasvatI mahala lAyabrerI, taMjora, 1952 [14] aSTAdhyAyI (saMskRta)- caukhambhA saMskRta sorija, vArANasI, 1930 [20] bAcArAMga (prAkRta-hindI)- zrI amolaka RSi dvArA anuvAdita [21] bhAcArAMgavUrNi (prAkRta) - RSabhadeva kesarImala, ratalAma, 1941 [22] uttararAmacarita (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1930 [23] kalpasUtra (prAkRta)- samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jodhapura [24] karpUramaMjarI (prAkRta)- kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya, kalakattA, 1948 [25] kAdambarI (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, (aSTama saM0) 1940 [26] kAmasUtra (saMskRta), bhAga 1.2 - lakSmI veMkaTezvara sTIma presa, bambaI vi0 saMvat 1921 [27] kAvyaprakAya (saMskRta-hindI)- caukhambhA saMskRta sIrija, vArANasI, [28] kirAtArjunIya (saMskRta)- caukhambhA saMskRta sIrija, vArANasI, vi0 saM0 [29] kAvyAdarza (saMskRta-hindI) - bajarattadAsa dvArA saMpAdita, vArANasI, vi0 saMvat 1988 [30] kumArasaMbhava (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1935 [31] kuvalayamAlA (prAkRta) - bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI, 1959 [32] gajazAstra (saMskRta) - sarasvatI mahala lAyabrerI, taMjora, 1958 [33] gItagovinda (saMskRta) - mAsTara khelADIlAla eNDa saMsa, vArANasI [30] gommaTasAra, bhAga 1-2 (prAkRta) - rAyacandra jaina granyamAlA, bambaI, 1927-28 [35] carakasaMhitA (saMskRta) - caukhambhA saMskRta sIrija, vArANasI, vi0 saM0 1995 [16] jambUdvIpaprajJapti, bhAga 1.2 (prAkRta) - seTha devavanda lAlabhAI jaina, bambaI, 1920 [30] jasaharacariu (apabhraMza) - ambAdAsa cabare di0 jaina granthamAlA kAraMjA, barAra, 1931 [38] tasvAnuzAsanAdisaMgraha (saMskRta)- mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA, bambaI [39] dazarUpaka (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1928 [40] dayAzrayakAvya, bhAga 1-2 (saMskRta-prAkRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1915, 1921 ial

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI [51] dIghanikAya (pAlI) - bAmbe yunivarsiTI pablikesansa, 1942 [12] nalacampU (saMskRta) - caukhambhA saMskRta sorija, vArANasI, 1932 [53] nAgAnanda (saMskRta)- caukhambhA saMskRta sIrija, vArANasI, 1931 [44] nATyazAstra, bhAga 1-2.3 (saMskRta) - gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sIrija, bar3odA, 1934, 1954, 1956 [...] nAmamAlA (saMskRta) - jaina sAhitya prasAraka kAryAlaya, bambaI, vo. ni0 saM0 2463 [6] nAyAdhammakahA (prAkRta-hindI) - zrI amolaka RSi-dvArA anuvAdita [47] nItivAkyAmRta (saMskRta) - mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1979 [4] naiSadhacaritra (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI 1933 [49] padamAvata (hindI)- sAhitya sadana, ciragAMva (jhAMsI), vi0 saM0 2012 [10] padmapurANa (saMskRta-hindI), bhAga 1-2.3 - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, 1958,1959 [51] praznavyAkaraNasUtra (prAkRta)- mukti vimala jaina granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1995 [52] prAsAdamaMDana (saMskRta) - paM0 bhagavAnadAsa jaina dvArA saMpAdita, jayapura, [11] bhagavatIsUtra (prAkRta-hindI)- zrI amolaka RSi dvArA anuvAdita [54] mahikAvya ( saMskRta-hindI), bhAga 1-2 - caukhambhA saMskRta sIrija, vArANasI, 1951 [55] bhAvaprakAza ( saMskRta-hindI ), bhAga 1-2 - caukhambhA saMskRta sorija, vArANasI, 1938, 1941 [56] manusmRti (saMskRta)- caukhambhA saMskRta sorija, vArANasI, 1935 [57] mahApurANa (saMskRta), bhAga 1-2-3 - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1951, [58] mahApurANa (apabhraMza), bhAga 1-2-3 - mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, 1937, 1940 [5] mahAbhArata (saMskRta) - citrazAlA presa, panA [60] mAnasohaLAsa (saMskRta)- do senTrala lAyabrerI, bar3audA, 1925 [11] mAlatImAdhava (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1926 [12] mAlavikAgnimitra (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1935

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana [63] meghadUta (saMskRta) - caukhambhA saMskRta sorija, vArANasI, 1940 [64] mRcchakaTika (saMskRta-hindI) - caukhambhA saMskRta sorija, vArANasI, 1954 [65] yAjJavalkyasmRti (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1936 [66] raghuvaMza (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1925 [67] rAmAyaNa (vAlmIkikRta, saMskRta) - madrAsa lA jarnala presa, 1933 [68] rAyaseNiyasutta (prAkRta) - zrI amolaka RSi dvArA anuvAdita [6] varNaratnAkara (maithilI) - rAyala esiyATika sosAiTI oNva beMgAla, kalakattA, 1940 [..] varAMgacarita (saMskRta) - mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, 1938 [71] bRhasvayaMbhU stotra (saMskRta-hindo) - vIra sevA mandira, dillI [2] vAstusAraprakaraNa (saMskRta) - paM0 bhagavAnadAsa jaina-dvArA sampAdita, jayapura, 1936 [73] vikramorvazIyam (saMskRta)- caukhambhA saMskRta sIrija, vArANasI [4] vizvalocanakoSa (saMskRta)- nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1912 [75] samarAMgaNa sUtradhAra (saMskRta) - gAyakavAr3a oriyaMTala sIrija, bar3audA, 1924 [76] samarAiccakahA (prAkRta), bhAga 1-2 - rAyala esiyATika sosAyaTI oNv baMgAla, 1926, dvi0 saM0 [77] saMgIta pArijAta - hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI, 1963 [78] saMgIta ratnAkara - aDayAra lAyabrerI, 1951 [.9] saMgItarAja - saMgIta kAryAlaya, hAtharasa, 1941 [80] sAhityadarpaNa - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1936 [1] sUtradhAramaMDana kA devatAmUrtiprakaraNam (saMskRta) - meTropoliTana pablika hAusa, kalakattA, 1936 [2] saundarAnanda (saMskRta) - rAyala esiyATika sosAyaTI oNv beMgAla, 1939 [3] zatapathabrAhmaNa (saMskRta)- acyuta granthamAlA kAryAlaya, kAzI, vi0 saM0 1994, 1997 bhAga 1-2 [4] zabdaratnAkara (saMskRta) - yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, vI0 ni0 saM0 2439 [-5] zizupAlavadha (saMskRta) - caukhambhA saMskRta siroja, vArANasI, 1929 [6] zRMgArazataka (zatakatrayam ke antargata) (saMskRta) - bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI, 1946 .a

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sahAyaka grantha-sUcI [7] harivaMzapurANa (saMskRta-hindI) - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, 1963 [8] hassyAyurveda (saMskRta) - AnandAzrama, pUnA [89] harSacarita (saMskRta) - nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, 1912, tR0 saM0 [90] Rgveda (saMskRta) svAdhyAya maNDala, auMdha, 1940 Adhunika grantha aura zodha-nibandha [9] Ayane akabarI, bhAga 1-3 - rAyala eziyATika sosAyaTI oNv beMgAla, 1927, 1948, 1994 [92] gAiDa TU da myUjikala insTra menTa ina da iMDiyana myUjiyama, kalakattA, 1917 [93] da eja oNva impIriyala kannauja - bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, 1955 [94] vaidika inDeksa, 1-2 - motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI, 1958 [95] agravAla, vAsudevazaraNa - kalA aura saMskRti, sAhitya bhavana li. ilAhAbAda, 1952 [96] , kAdambarI : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana - caukhambhA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, 1958 [97] ,, pANinikAlIna bhAratavarSa - motIlAla banArasodAsa, vArANasI, vi0 saM0 2012 [98] ,, harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana - bihAra rASTra bhASA pariSada, paTanA, 1953 [99] , kIrtilatA - sAhitya sadana, ciragAMva, jhAMsI, 1963 [100] atrideva vidyAlaMkAra - prAcIna bhArata ke prasAdhana - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI [10] altekara, ananta sadAziva - rASTrakUTAja eNDa deyara TAimsa-moriyaNTala buka ejeMsI, pUnA, 1934 [102] ApTe - saMskRta-a~garejI DikzanarI (parivadhita saMskaraNa) - prasAda prakAzana, pUnA [1.3] omaprakAza - phUDa eNDa DriMka ina aiziyanTa iNDiyA - muMzIrAma mano haralAla, dillI, 1961 [104] kaniMghama - aiziyaNTa jyogrAphI oNva iNDiyA, kalakattA 1924 [105] kAsalIvAla, kastUracandra - prazasti saMgraha-atizaya kSetra, zrI mahAvIrajI, jayapura

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[106] kAsalIvAla, kastUracandra bhAga 1-2-3-4, jayapura [107] ke0 bhujabalI zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI [18] kulakarNI, I0 DI0 - bokabularI oNv yazastilaka, buleTina A~va da Dekana kAlija risarca iMsTITyUTa, pUnA aSTachApa ke vAdyayantra, brajamAdhurI, braja sAhitya 13, aMka 4 lAipha ina aiziyaNTa iNDiyA aija DipikTeDa ina [ 109 ] cunnIlAla zeSa maNDala, mathurA, varSa [110] jagadIzacandra jaina - da AgamAz2a, nyU buka kampanI limiTiDa, bambaI 1947 [11] je0 ena0 banarjI da DevalapameNTa oNva hindU AikonogrAphI, yunivarsaTI oNva kalakattA, 1956 - [112] nAthUrAma 'premI' - jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, hindI granya ratnAkara, bambaI [113] * somadevasUri aura mahendradeva, jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, ArA [ 114] pI0 bI0 desAI - jainijma ina sAutha iNDiyA eNDa sama jaina - 77 epigrAphsa, jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA, solApura, 1959 [115] pI0 sI0 cakravartI - da bhArTa oNv vAra ina aiMziyaNTa iNDiyA, da yunivarsiTI A~bU DhAkA, ramanA DAkA, 1941 [116] vI0 sI0 lA hisTArikala jyogrAphI oNv aiMziyaSTa iNDiyA, sosAyaTI eziyATika Di perisa, phrAnsa - yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana rAjasthAna ke zAstra maNDAroM kI sUcI, -- 21 [ 117 ] - jyogrAphI oNva bharalI buddhijma, landana, 1932 [118] bhagavatazaraNa upAdhyAya, - kAlidAsa kA mArata, bhAga 1-2, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, 1954, 1958 [119] bhaTazAlI - AikonogrAphI oNv buddhisTa eNDa brAhmenikala skalpacarsa ina da DhAkA myUjiyama, DhAkA myUjiyama kameTI, DhAkA, 1929 [120] mirAzI : hisTArikala DeTAz2a ina daNDinAz2a dazakumAracarita, enAlsa oNv bhaNDArakara, o0ri0 I0, bhAga 26 [121] motIcandra jaina miniecara peMTiMgja phrAma vesTarna iNDiyA, sArAbhAI manIlAla nabAba ahamadAbAda, 1949 bhAratIya vezabhUSA, bhAratI bhaNDAra, prayAga, vi0 saM0 2007 sArthavAha, bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA, 1953 - kannaDa prAntIya tADapatrIya grantha sUcI, - - [122] motIcandra motIcandra [123] moniyara viliyamsa - saMskRta-iMgliza DikzanarI

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sahAyaka grantha-sUcI [124] mohanalAla mahato - jAtakakAlIna bhAratIya saMskRti, bihAra rASTra bhASA pariSad, paTanA, 1958 [125] Ara. esa. tripAThI - hisTarI oNva kannauja, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, [126] rAkhAladAsa (anuvAdaka, gaurIzaMkara horAcanda ojhA) - prAcIna mudrA, nAgarIpracAriNI sabhA, vArANasI, vi0 saM0 1981 [127] rAya kRSNadAsa - bhArata kI citrakalA, nAgarIpracAriNI sabhA, vArANasI, 1996 vi0 saM0 [128] re DeviTa - buddhisTa iNDiyA, suzIla guptA limiTiDa, 1950 [129] vATarsa - Ana yuvAnaccAMga TrAvalsa ina iNDiyA, rAyala aiziyATika sosAyaTI, landana, 1904, 1905 (bhAga 1-2) [130] vo0 rAghavan - yantrAz2a eNDa mekainikala kaNTrAivansez2a ina aitriyaNTa iNDiyA, iNDiyana iMsTITyUTa oNva kalcara, beMgalora, 1956 [131] vI0 rAghavan - nItivAkyAmRta Adi ke kartA somadeva, jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, ArA [132] vI0 vAghavan - somadeva eNDa kiMga bhoja, janarala A~va da yunivarsiTI A~va gohATI, bhAga 3, 1952 [133] vI. rAghavan - glInigja phrAma somadeva sUrIz2a yazastilaka, gaMgAnAtha jhA, risarca iMsTITyUTa janarala, bhAga 2, 3, 4 [13.] sarakAra - da vAkATakAz2a eNDa da azmaka kanTarI, iNDiyana hisTaoNrikala kvATaralI, bhAga 22 [135] sarakAra - da siTI oNva baMgAla, bhAratIya vidyA, jilda 5 [136] sarakAra - sTaDIz2a ina da jyogrAphI oNva aiziyaNTa eNDa miDi. evala iNDiyA, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, 1960 [137] sAleTora - da sadarna azmaka, jaina enTikverI, bhAga 6 [138] sAleTora - lAipha ina da guptA eja, pApulara buka Dipo, bambaI, 1943 [139] sAleTora - miDievala jainiz2ama, karanATaka pabliziMga hAusa, bambaI [140] esa0 Ara0 zarmA - jainijma eNDa karanATaka kalcara, karanATaka hisTA rikala risarca sosAyaTI, dhAravAra, 1940 [11] zivarAmamUrti - bhamarAvatI skalpacarsa ina da madrAsa ga* myUjiyama, __ madrAsa, 1956

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana [142 ] hIrAlAla jaina - jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 1, mANikacandra jaina granyamAlA, bambaI sozala lAipha ina aiMziyaNTa iNDiyA, [143] eca0 sI0 cakaladAra sTaDIja ina kAmasUtra, greTara iNDiyA sosAyaTIja, kalakattA, 1929 patra-patrikAe~ Adi - [144 ] anekAnta, vIrasevA mandira, sarasAvA [145] iNDiyana hisTaoNrikala kvATaralI, kalakattA [146] impIriyala gajaTa oNv iNDiyA [147] iNDiyana hisTrI kAMgresa prosIDiMgja [148 ] janarala oNv gaMgAnAtha jhA risarca iMsTITyUTa, ilAhAbAda [149] jaina aiNTikverI, ArA [150] jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, ArA [151] bhAratIya vidyA, bambaI [152] buleTina oNv da Dekkana kAlija risarca iMsTITyUTa, pUnA [153] brajamAdhurI, mathurA [154] zramaNa, vArANasI

Page #391
286 anukramaNikA aMza 173 ___ a aMzuka 10, 11, 121, 125, 129, aMkuza 16, 209 130 aMga 140, 165, 179, 257, 267, aMsuya 130 akalaMka 161, 165 aMgada 13, 147 akalaMka nyAya 14 aMgayaSTi 235 akSamAlA 235 aMgarakSaka 132 akSAMza 270 aMgavijjA 99 akSola 98 aMgArapAcita 9, 102 akharoTa 98 aMgirA 77 agaracaMdana 123 aMgulI 13, 140,6148, 210 agaru 13, 157, 190 aMgulIyaka 13, 140, 148 agasti 97, 103 aMgUThI 148, 197 agastya 97, 166 aMgUra 110 agahana 92 aMgochA 12 agni 18, 63, 90, 92, 113, aMjana 13, 157, 184 171, 243 aMDI 97 agnidamana 9, 97, 103 . aMta:pura 19, 20, 74, 137, 253, / agnipurANa 218 270, 290 agnimAndya 115 aMtagaDadasAo 127 agravAla ( vAsudevazaraNa) 124, 126 aMtarAsya 173, 183 aghamarSaNa 79 aMtAkhI nagarI 193 achUta 66 aMtyaja 7, 61, 106 aja 45 aMdhra 21, 269 ajagava 202 aMbha zyAmAka 92 ajaMtA 143, 144, 156 .

Page #392
yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ajayarAja 54 ajarAja 281 ajAyabaghara 156 ajIrNa 10, 115, 116 aTani 19, 200, 203, 248 aTArI 152 aDDha 196 aDdamAsaka 196 atasI 128 atithi 114 atimuktakakumAra 74 atyazana 112 atri 77 adarakha 97, 102, 112 aditi 174 adhipati 281 adhokSaja 171 adhovastra 127, 134, 136 adhyayana 1, 3, 23 adhyardha 196 adhyazana 112 adhyAtma 29 adhyApaka 136 adhyAya 4, 6, 17, 20, 22, 27, 119, 303 anaMga 63 banasamatI 291 anagAra 82 anAthapiMDaka 197 anAra 98 anAzvAn 83 anIkastha 179, anuvaMza 170, 173 anuvAda 33 anuzruti 69, 70, 170, 282, 285 anuSTup 52 anuSThAma. 42, 79 anusaMdhAna 284 anUka 173, 183, 185 anUcAna 82 anekapa 181 apakarSa 75 apabhraMza 6, 50, 51, 232 apara 173 aparakalA 162, 168 aparAjitapacchA 19, 248 apavAda 74 apizala 14 apeya 76 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 72 ablara 279 abhakSya 76 abhayamati 8,45, 74 abhayaruci 8,45, 74 abhicaMdra 275. 290 abhidhAnakoza 2 abhinaya 17, 223, 235, 239, 250 abhinetA 17, 250 abhirakSA 69 abhilaSitArtha ciMtAmaNi 241 abhiSAdI 187 abhIru 10, 118 abhojya 10, 111 250

Page #393
anukramaNikA abhyaMga 10, 113 amarakaMTaka 298 amarakoSa 119, 139, 223, 224 amarakoSakAra 125, 126, 135, 138, 147, 149, 155, 204, 223, 280 amarAvatI 135, 150, 211, 214 amarSa 81 amalakaamRta 95 amRtagaNAdhipa 179 amRtamati 14, 43, 44, 90, 104, 131, 137, 161, 194, 262, 263 ka-devaLI 19 amRtA 10, 118 amla 91, 109 ayodhyA 21, 195, 282, 287, 291 ayomukhapuMkha 203 arajasvalA 8, 90 dharaba 28 arabasAgara 270, 298, 299 arabI 132 aramAddaka 132 arikesarin 5, 32, 34 arikesarI 5, 27, 32 aribheda 10, 119 aruNa 162 aruNAMzuka 129 arka 10, 103, 119 arkATa 28 argalA 180 arjuna 10, 98, 118, 201, 202 artha 22, 187, 303 arthaveditA 172 arthazAstra 33, 38, ardha 196 ardhakAkaNI 196 ardhacaMdra 185 ardhapaNa 196 ardhamApaka 196 ardhamASa 196 arvanta 187 alaMkAra 13, 17, 29, 140, 160, 236 126, 131, 146, 210 alaMkArazAstra 12, 140 alaka 152, 153 alakajAla 13, 152, 153, 259 alaktaka 13, 157, 241, 280 alaktaka-maMDana 150 alabarUnI 8, 90 alavara 271 alasI 103, 128, 129 alAbU 9 altekara 28 alpanA 18 avataMsa 12, 140, 141 159, 261 avataMsakuvalaya 13, 159 avadaMza 9, 101, 102 avadha 40 avanaddha 17, 225, 226, 228 avanti 6, 21, 43, 267, 282, 284, 290

Page #394
avanti- soma 9, 96, 116 avasthA 177 avasthAnukaraNa 17, 236 avratI 72 azani 16, 207, 208 azoka 18, 170, 184, 242 azokarohiNI 241 azmaka 21, 268, 277, 287 azmantaka 268 azva 14, 29, 104, 182, 183, 186, 187 azvaghoSa 46 azvacAlaka 187 azva- cikitsA 166 azvattha 9, 98 azva - prazasti 186 azvavAhaka 166 azvavidyA 161, 166, 182, 187 azvavidyAvid 187 azvavidyA - vizeSajJa 187, 188 azvazAlA 19, 251 azvazAstra 14, 22, 182, 183, 186, 303 aSTabhAga 196 aSTavakra 131 aSTazatI 165 aSTAMgasaMgraha 100 aSTAMgahRdaya 119 aSTAdhyAyI 164, 196 asaNi 208 asi 69 asitata 171 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana asidhenukA 16, 203, 204, 205 asipatra 16, 207, 277 asiputrI 203 astAcala 139, 295 astra 211, 215, 218 assaka 268 ahaMkAra 82 ahiMsA 6, 47, 48, 49, 103 ahicchatra 21, 282, 294 ahicchatrA 132 ahicchetra 61 ahobala 232 A - AMgika 17, 235, 236 AMdhra 151 AMdhrabhRtya 289 A~valA 97, 110 Aka 119 AkAza 110, 208 AgarA 99 Agama 7 AgamAzrita 67, 72 AgAra 251 bAkhyAna 29 AkhyAyikA 28 AcAra 2, 16, 60, 77, 172, 198 AcArAMga 126, 127, 130 AcArAMga cUrNi 11 AcArya 32, 45, 119, 170, 177, 179

Page #395
anukramaNikA AjIvaka 8, 75 Ajya 9, 96, 102 ATA 6,85 ATopa 117 jAtapa 113 Atodya 17, 224 AtmavidyA 81 AtmA 76, 83 AdezamAlA 13, 144 AdhoraNa 179 Anaka 17, 184, 225, 228 AnupUrvI 31 ApaNa 199 Apastambha 92 Apizala 161, 162, 163 ApizalA 163 Apizali 163 ApTe 22, 219, 304 AbharaNa 241 AbhUSaNa 12, 13, 22, 29, 65, 86, 140, 141, 144, 146, 147, 148, 150 195, 303 AmnAya 82 Ama 97, 109, 294, 298 Amar3A 97 AmalA 95 AmalAsArakalaza 248 AbhikSA 9, 107 Amera 52, 53 Amra 9, 97, 103 Amravana 298 AmrAtaka 9, 97, 103 AyAma 172 AyAsa 193 Ayu 75, 89, 94, 172, 177, 183 Ayudha 29, 208, 209, 215, 216 Ayurveda 10, 14, 22; 101, 114, 303 AyurvedavizeSajJa 119 AyurvedAcArya 119 AraMbhI 48 Ardraka 9,97 Arthika 15 Arya 38 AlAnastaMbha 180 AlApa 77, 78 Avarta 183, 185 AvAna 11, 12, 121, 136, 139 AvAsa 77, 78, 251 AveditA 172 AzAmbara 81 AzyAna 152 Azrama 73, 174, 296, 297 AzramavAsI 12, 136 Azrama vyavasthA 7, 73, 74 AzvAsa 27, 29, 42, 148, 223, 299 Asana 98 AsanAvakAza 173 AsAma 124, 129 Astaraka 7, 64 AsthAna maMDapa 18, 19, 251

Page #396
yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana hr Ahata 196 ujjayinI 21, 43, 45, 138, AhAra 111 194, 262, 282, 284, AhArya 17, 235, 236 287, 299 Ahuti 101 ujjaina 267 uDupa 64 ur3ada 94, 107, 109, 111 iMdIvara 184 ur3IsA 227 iMdumati 208 utkarSa 75 iMdaura 288 utkala 271 iMdra 12, 14, 34, 36, 38, 39, utkhanana 284 119, 140, 162, 175, utpatti-sthAna 172 207, 208, 245 utpala 12, 141, 142, 159 iMdrakaccha 21, 269, 288 utsava 141 iMdragaumin 163 utsedha 172 iMdradhanuSa 122, 258 uttama 210 iMdranIla 145 uttarakanArA 272, 273, 278 iMdrapurI 269 uttara pradeza 93, 276, 280, 282, ikSu 96, 109 - 284, 285 uttara mathurA 21 iTAliyana 33 uttarAdhyayana 208 itihAsa 2, 28, 29, 36, 39, 40, uttarApatha 135, 204, 205, 210, 94, 201, 250 211, 215 ibha 181 uttarIya 11, 12, 60, 121, 128, ibhacArI 14, 165, 178 135, 136, 137 ilAyacI 102 uttuMgatoraNa 249 ilAhAbAda 286 udambara 9 IDara 207, 210 udayagiri 276 IrAna 11, 132 udayana-kathA 6 IsA 10 udayasuMdarI 273 udayAcala 145, 295 udara 263 ugrasena 272 udavAsa 299 ucchvAsa 241, 263 udArahAra 146

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anukramaNikA OM udAsIna 82 urdU 257 udumbara 98 urmikA 12, 140, 148 uddhata 239 urva 15 udyAna 140 ulloca 139 udyAnatoraNa 257 uvAsagadasA 93 udyogI 48 uSNISa 11, 12, 121, 135, 141 udyotanasUri 6, 10, 50, 122 ustAda 223 udvartana 10, 113 udvasita 250 unmAda 145 UMTa 107, 278 upacAra 178 Una 124, 125 upadaMza 102 UnI 12 upadeza 9 Umara 98 upadhAna 12, 121, 137 UrU 70, 237, 238 upaniSad 108 UrdhvavAta 117 upamA 65, 128, 143, 156, Urva 168 207, 213, 214. USara 190 upamAlaMkAra 135 upamudrA 76 upalepa 241 Rgveda 92, 94, 208, 218, 236 upavana 143 Rtu 8, 95, 109, 114, 125, upazama 72 146, 257, 296 upasaMvyAna 11, 12, 121, 136, Rtu-caryA 109 137, RSabhadeva 69,70, 224, 242 upasarga 282 RSi 77, 81 upahAra 249, 271,, 273, 274, RSika 193 . R 276 upAdhyAya 7,60, 77 upAsakAdhyayana 2, 31, 42, 45 ubaTana 113 umAsvAti 164 uromaNi 173 ekacakrapura 21, 283 ekadezasaMyama 77 ekapAda 283 ekamAsaka 196

Page #398
yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana ekAnasI 21, 284 ekAvalI 13, 140, 144, 145 ekendriya 68 paNa 105 eraMDa 9, 97, 103 ervAru 9, 97. eziyA 11 eNdra 161, 162, 163 aiMdravyAkaraNa 163 airAvata 18,172, 243 ailaka 77 ___ o kaMkAhi 21, 284 kaMkola 13 kaMgUrA 210 kaMcuka 11, 121, 122, 131, 132 kaMTha 15, 168 kaMThikA 13, 140, 144, 146 kaMThI 13 kaMDU 115 kaMda 9, 97, 103, 109, 110 kaMthA 12, 121, 137, 138 kaMdharA 173, 183 kaMboja 21, 269, 270 kaMmalakeyUra 159 kaMsahaMsaka 151 kakar3I 97 kakubha 9, 98 kaca 152 kacanAra 12, 141, 159 kacaur3I 111 kaccha 269 kacchoTikA 137 kachuTiyA 12, 137 kajjala 13, 157 kaTAkSa 237 kaTAra 16, 205 kaTAhadvIpa 193 kaTi 13, 20, 148, 149, 159, 262 kaNaya 16, 210 kaNayakoNapa 210 kaNva 92 katharI 138 ojhA 40 oghaniyukti 209 odana 99 omaprakAza 94, 99, 100 oSTha 183 bojAra 189 audAyana 269 aurabha 105 aurva 168 auSadhi 10, 118 kaMkaNa 13, 140, 147, 148.

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anukramaNikA kathA 2, 6, 28, 42, 45, 174, 197, 211, 272, 287, 291 kathAkoSa 51 kathAvastu 2, 6, 28, 42, 46, 48 kadaMba 272, 273 kadala 9, 97 kadalIkAnana 257 kadalI pravAlamekhalA 14, 159 kanakagiri 21, 284 kanapaTI 154 kanaphUla 12, 143, 159 kanArA 40 kaniSka 134, 210 kanera. 143 kantu siddhAnta 15,167 kannar3a 6, 50, 53 kannar3akavi 33 kannauja 4, 5, 34, 36, 40 kanyA 8, 89, 174, 195 kanyAdAna 90 kapAla 76 kapAsa 144 kapittha 9, 98 kapola 20, 141, 173, 262 kapha 108, 109 kabarI 13, 152, 157, 207, 277 kamaTha 9, 104, 282 kamara 140 kamala 142, 159, 184, 213 kamala keyUra 13, kamalanAla 109 159 kamalavApI 260 karaTA 17, 225, 230 karaTI 181 karaghanI 13, 20, 87, 146, 149 262 karapatra 16, 212 karavAla 16, 76, 206 karahATa 21, 270, 295 kari 180, 181 karikalAbha 172, 173 kari - mithuna 260 kari vinodavilokana dohada 19, 253 karImanagara 32 karuNa 231 karelA 97, 112 karauMta 213 karu 9 karNa 183, 201, 202 karNaparva 218 karNapUra 12, 14, 140, 141, 142, 159 karNaphUla 14, 143, 159 karNATa 21, 270 karNATaka 21, 38, 142 karNAbharaNa 140 karNAbhUSaNa 12, 141 karNAvartasa 20, 142, 143 kaNikA 12, 76, 140, 141, 143 kaNikAra 157 karNotpala 12, 14, 140, 141, 143, 159 kartarI 16, 204

Page #400
yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 254 kanvaya 70 kalpanI 204 kardama 130 kalpavRkSa 267 karnATaka 28, 142 kalpasUtra 162, 207, 210, 226 kapaTa 121 kalyANa 273 karpUra 13, 101, 102, 158, 244, kavi 15, 161, 165, 168 kavikalpadruma 162 karma 82 kazmIra 270, 272 karmagraMtha 7 kaSAya 72, 90, 109 karmada 75, 76 kasare zIrI 257 karmadI 8, 75, 76 kasailA 101 karmabhUmi 69 kastUrI 130, 254, 292 karma 196 kastUrImRga 294 kalama 9, 92 kasbA 278 kalamazAli 93 kahAnI 6 kahApaNa 196 kalaza 19, 185 kalahaMsa 9, 104 kAMkaraulI 226 kalA 2, 13, 28, 29, 62, 135, kAMkhura 129 kAMca 13 144, 150, 167, 189, 209, 241, 245 kAMcana 184 kAMcikA 149 kalAI 13, 147 kA~cI 13, 21. 140, 148, 237, kalApa 153 238, 271, 276 kalApit 154 kAMcIvaram 271, 276 kalAbatta 127 kAMjI 99, 103, 111, 116 kalAvinoda 29 kAMDa 203 kali 9, 10, 96, 119 kAMsA 151 kaliMga 21, 45, 63, 97, 194, kAkaNI 196 270 kAkaMdo 21, 284 kaliyuga 69 kAkamAcI 9,98, 111 kalcurI 279, 289 kAThiyAvAr3a 287 kalcurIvijjala 279 kAtantra 162, 163 kalpanA 180 kAtyAyana 130, 196

Page #401
anukramaNikA kAdambarI 2, 5, 42, 45, 133, kAlI 209 169, 255, 259, 260 kAlI mirca 101 kAna 159 kAverI 270 kAnyakubja 34, 35, 39 kAvya 1, 2, 14, 15, 27, 28, kApAlika 8, 9, 49,76,77, 104 46, 51, 162, 168 kAbula 132 kAvyazAstra 46 kAma 29, 113, 187 kAvyAlaMkAra 142 kAmakathA 255 kAzikA 163 kAmakRta 186 kAzikAkAra 228 kAmadeva 86, 242 kAzirAja 119, 162, 166 kAmadhenu 192 kAzI 21, 128, 271, 272, 289 kAmazAstra 14, 15, 162, 167 kAzI vizvavidyAlaya 4 kAmasUtra 119, 167, 168 kAzmIra 138 kAminI 18 kASAya 113 kAmpilya 21, 284, 285 kAhalA 17, 225, 226 kAraNa 115 kiMjalka 184 kAravAna lIDara 198 kipiri 247, 248 kAravela 9, 97, 112 kinnaragIta 21, 285 kArAkorama 193 kirAta 7, 66, 106, 295 kArtikeya 217 kirAtarAja 295 kArdamikAMzuka 129 kirAtArjunIya 66 kArSApaNa 16, 195, 196 kirITa 12, 140 kAla 72 kisalaya 9, 97, 109 kAlapRSTha 201, 202 kisthavAra 298 kAlaseya 116 kItha 3, 30, 166, 188 kAlAguru 254 kora 21, 272 kAlidAsa 2, 6, 10, 15, 28, 92, kItilatA 257 93, 122, 127, 129, kItisAhAra 250 132, 153, 155, 168, kotistaMbha 32 208, 227, 256, 276, kuMkuma 13, 153, 157, 192, 244, 280, 294, 297 254 kAlidAsakAnana 21, 294 kuMjara 180, 181

Page #402
yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana 290 kuMjI 23 kurukSetra 275, 288 kuMDala 12, 76, 140, 141, 144 / kurujAMgala 21, 272, 275, 288, kuMDinapura 274 kuMta 16, 212 kurura 9 kuMtala 21, 141, 152, 153, 154, kurkuTa 9, 104 237, 272, 273 kula 65, 172, 177, 183 kuMtalakalApa 13, 153 kulakarNI ( I0 DI0 ) 31 kuMtalajAla 153 kulaTA 44 kuMbha 18, 173 kulAcArya 76 kuMbhakAra 63 kuliza 185 kuMbhar3A 112 kulora 9, 104 kuMbhI 181 kulUta 21, 293 kuMbhIra 9, 104 kulyopakaMTha 257 kuAM 95 kullavelI 272 kukkuTa 45 kulhAr3I 211 kukSi 173 kuvalaya 141, 142, 159 kuca 187, 263 kuvalayamAlA 10,50, 122, 280 kuTaja 154 kuvalayAvataMsa 142 kuThAra 16, 211 kuvera 19, 245 kuttA 44, 46 kuzAgrapura 21, 285 kumAra 15, 168 kuSTa 115 kumAradAsa 168 kusumadAma 147 kumArapAla 263 kusumapura 21, 38, 286 kumArazramaNa 8, 77 kusumAvali 45, 105 kumArasaMbhava 208 kusumbhAMzuka 129 kumuda 15, 169 kUpa 9 kumhar3A 97 kUrcasthAna 20, 255 kurara 104 kUsika 131, 133 kuravaka 9, 98, 160 kUrma 105 kuravakamukulasraka 14, 160 kRtayuga 69 kuru 272 kRpANa 16, 205

Page #403
anukramaNikA kRpANI 204 kRpITa 183 kRSaka 148 kRSi 15, 69, 70, 189 kRSNa 68 kRSNakAnta handikI 3, 30 kRSNarAja 27, 39, 289 kRSNavarNA 272 kRSNA 270, 279 ka~kar3A 104 keMculI 122 keMdra 284, 285 kekaTa 15 keDA 194 ketakI 235 ketukAMDa 248 tukAMscitra 248 keyUra 13, 147, 150, 159 kerala 21, 273, 274 kelA 97, 111 kevalajJAna 245 keza 13, 65, 152, 173 keza-dhUpAnA 152 kezapAza 13, 152, 144 kezaprasAdhana 153, 154 kezavinyAsa 152, 154, 155 kesara 157, 183, 190, 256, 272 kaiMcI 168, 204 kaiMtha 98 kaikaTa 169 kairava 12, 141, 142, 159 kailAza 279 kailAzacandrazAstrI 31 kailAsa 21, 294, 297 kailAsagiri 299 kailAsa lAMchana 294 kaivarta 64 koMga 21 koMpala 110 koka 9, 104 kokaka 167 kokuMda 9, 98, 103 koTa 11, 131, 133 koTIra 140 kodaMDa 202 kodaMDavidyA 203 kodaMDAcanacAturI 203 kodrava 92 kotha 115 kopa 113 kopIna 121 koyaMbaTUra 273 koyala 111, 224 kolApuram 275 kolika 126 kolI 126 kovida 6 koza 22, 43, 173, 303 kozala 130, 282 kozakAra 11 kozA 130 kozI 296 koSa 193 kosa 275, 284, 286 13

Page #404
14 kosama 286 kohanA 270 kohala 9, 15, 97, 112, 169 ko vihitUna 257 kauA 111 kauMga 273 kaukSeyaka 16, 206 kauTilya 33, 64, 126, 128, 131, 132, 133, 196, 212, 214 kaupIna 11, 12, 135 kaula 8, 9, 42, 49, 76, 78, 104 kaulAcArya 206 kaulika 7, 63 kauzala 21, 40, 273, 279 kauzAmbI 21, 286 kozeya 10, 11, 121, 130, 131, 274 Rtu 77 krathakaithika 21 krathakaizika 271 krIr3A 141 krIr3AkurakIla 257 krIDAprAsAda 19 krIr3AmayUra 269 krIr3AvApI 20, 255 krIr3Azaila 257 krIr3AhaMsa 151, 259 koMca 9 krauMca 111, 104 kliSTa 22 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana kSaNikacitra 244 kSatra 7, 61 kSatriya 7, 59, 61, 70, 104, 282 kSapaNa 81 kSapArasa 9, 96 kSamAkalyANa 52 kSaya 72 kSayopazama 72 kSAra 90 kSIra 109 kSIrakadaMba 274, 290 kSIrataraMginI 168 kSIravRkSa 98 kSIrasAgara ( je0 ena0 ) 30, 128 kSIrasvAmI 76, 119, 139, 143, 147, 168 kSumA 128, 129 kSullaka 77 kSetra 72 kSepaNihasta 16,219 kSemIzvara 38 kSauma 11, 128 kSaumavastra 128 kha khaMbhAta 298 khaTvAMga 76, 78 khaDga 16, 205 khaDgayaSTi 205 khar3AU~ 78 khadira 119, 214, 216, 217

Page #405
anukramaNikA kharadaMDa 202 kharjUra 98 khAMDa 101 khANDava 9, 100, 102 khAtavalaya 257 khAdya 8, 91 khAdyasAmagrI 92 khAnapAna 91 khAla 124 khilaunA 132, 153, 154 khIra 110 khukhundU 284 khujalI 115 khura 183 khuralI 201, 203 khurAzAna 281 khuzAlacandra 54 khusarU paraveja 257 kheta 62 kherakhAnA 132 khesa 138 ga gaMgoMDA 275 gaMgadhArA 27, 32, 39 gaMgA 29, 283, 296, 297, 298, 299 gaMgAdhArA 5 gaMgApaTI 122 gaMgApura 275 gaMjama 271 gaMDaka 296 gaMdha 184 gaMdhamAdana 21, 294 gaMdharva 187, 223, 280 gaMdharva kavi 51 gaMdhAra 270 gaMdhodakakUpa 20, 255 gaja 14, 19, 29, 174, 175, 180, 181, 184, 185, 259 gajadarzana 179 gaja - paricAraka 14, 170, 179 gajamada 184 gajavidyA 14, 161, 165, 170, 179 gajavaidya 179 gajazAlA 43, 251 gajazAstra 14, 22, 170, 172, 178, 173, 176, 177, 179, 180, 303 gajazAstravizeSajJa 178 gajazikSA 14, 170, 179 gajasukumAra 74 gajotpatti 173 15 gar3ariyA 62, 148, 197 gaNapati 15,169 gaNapatizAstrI 128, 207, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216 gaNita 14 gaNitazAstra 165 gaNeza 170, 179 gati 173, 177 gadarI 12

Page #406
16 gadA 16, 213, 215 gadya 1, 4, 27, 28, 52 gannA 93 garur3a 208 garur3apurANa 166 garjaka 206 garbha 86 garbhAnvaya 70 garbhiNI 86 gala 64 galA 140, 144 gavaya 122 gavAkSa 18, 152, 299 gavyaNa 105 gavyUti 275, 286 gAMgeya 202 gAMDIva 201, 202 gAMdhAra 224 gAMdhArI 209 gA~va 80 gAtra 183 gAthiyana 119 gAya 37, 95, 107, 278 gAyatrI 10, 119 gAravadAsa 54 girikUTapattana 21, 274 girinAra 281 girisopA 278 gilApha 11, 128 gIta 65, 86, 223 gItagAMdharva cakravartI 17 gItagovinda 127 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana guMjA 196 guggula 80 gujarAta 3, 11, 19, 30, 124, 251, 278 gujarAtI 6, 50 gur3a 9, 93, 94, 96 guNa 183, 203 guNasthAna 69, 72 guNasthAnavartI 72 guNasyUta 201 guNADhya 15,168 gudA 117 guniyA~ 219 gupta 5 guptakAla 90, 156 guptayuga 13, 127, 145, 196 guphA 226 guramAnakA 132 guru 5, 14, 73, 165 gurukula 14, 73, 161 guruci 198 gurjara 4, 5, 40, 205 gurjara-pratihAra 34 gulabargA 273 gulpha 133, 146 gulma 10, 114, 115, 117 guhyaka 166, 188 guhyA 11, 12, 137 gUlara 98 gRhadIrghikA 19 283 gRhavAstu 257 gRhastha 72, 81

Page #407
anukramaNikA gRhasthadharma 71 gRhodyAna 283 gegara 278 gerasoppA 278 geru 241 geha 251 gehuA 131 gehU~ 92, 94, 109, 114 gokhura 9, 104 gotra 7, 69 gotrakarma 68 godAna 8, 14, 73, 88, 161 godAvarI 21, 268, 270, 279, gola 40 golaghara 16, 219 golAsana 219 golla 40 goviMdarAma 31, 36 gozAla 75 gozAlA 270 gozIrSacaMdana 158 gosvAmI 226 gor3a 33, 40, 133 gaur3amaMDala 286 gor3asaMgha 5, 33, 40 gotama 14, 166, 119 gautamabuddha 208 graMtha 119 graMthiparNa 10, 119, 281 pralahi 15, 169 grAma 20, 21, 282, 291 grAmavRddha 6 grIvA 173 grISma 95, 109, 146, 257 gvAlA 62 gvAliyara 254, 275, 286, 287 298 godha 7, 62 godhana 278 godhA 203 godhUma 9, 92 gopa 7, 62 gopAcala 275, 286 gopAla 7, 62 gopikA 62 gopI 62 gophaNahasta 219 gobara 244 gomatI 296 gomAMsa 107 gommaTasAra 72 gorakhanAtha 10 gorakSA 70 gorasa 9, 96 gorocanA 125 ghaMTA 17, 225, 231 ghana 17, 214, 225, 229 ghargharamAlikA 148, 150 gharSaNa 272 ghAgharA 296 ghAsa 37 ghI 91, 94

Page #408
18 ghuMghurU 238 ghur3asavAra 187 ghur3asAra 251 ghU~ghara 153 ghRta 94, 95, 96, 109, 110, 184 ghor3A 121, 224, 278 ghoNA 183 ghrANa 68 caMDakarmA 106 caMDakauzika 38 caMDamArI 42, 44, 46, 76, 78, 104, 134, 139, 150, 200, 205, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215 caMDarasA 277 caMDAtaka 11, 12, 121, 134 caMDupaMDita 163 caMdakAMta 19 caMdana 190, 254 caMderI 254 caMdovA 12, 110 caMdora 298 caMdra 14, 18, 19, 161, 162, 163, 243 caMdrakavala 13, 158 caMdrakAMta 144, 259, 279 caMdrakAMtamaNi 259 caMdragupta 38 caMdragomin 163 caMdrAta 12 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana caMdradvIpa 279 caMdranavarNI 56 caMdraprabha 34, 35 caMdrabhAgA 21, 298 caMdrama 56 caMdramati 43, 44, 45, 46, 86, 135 caMdramaMdira 250 caMdramA 95, 145, 146 caMdralekhA 10, 118 caMdrApIDa 133 caMdrAyaNIsa 162, 168 caMpaka 12, 141, 159, caMpA 21, 141, 267, 286 caMpApura 195 caMvara 237, 238 cakora 110 cakra 16, 62, 185, 213, 215 cakraka 9, 97 cakravartI 242 cakravartI (pI0 sI0) 218 cakravAka 110 cakSu 68 caTagA~va 279 caturazra 234 caturindriya 68 caturvarNa 60, 69, 70 cattAromAsaka 196 cappala 78 camar3A 218, 284 camara 9, 104 camAra 65 camUru 9, 104

Page #409
anukramaNikA caraka 14 110, 119, 120, 167 carakasaMhitA 119, 120 carmakAra 7, 65, 106 carmaprasevikA 65 carvI 113 caSTana 134 caSTanazailI 134 cAMDAla 7, cA~dI 16, 196 cAMdra 162 cAMdravyAkaraNa 163 63, 65, 106 cANakya 38 cANakyanIti 38 cAdara 12, 77, 137, 138 cApa 202 cArAyaNa 14, 110, 119, 120, 167 cAritramohanIya 72 cArudatta 64 cArvAka 78 cAlukya 5, 39, 268, 272, 273, 289 cAvala 92, 93, 110 cASa 247 ciur3A 93, 94 ciMcA 102 citAmaNi 15, 19 cikitsA 14, 170 cikura 152, 155 cikurabhaMga 13, 152, 155 citra 18, 208 citraka 17, 18, 244 19 citrakalA 14, 15, 17, 29, 162, 167, 207, 241, 242, 244, 245 citrapaTa 11, 124 citrapaTa 10, 121, 124, 251 citrabhAnubhavana 250 citrazikhaMDI 8, 77 cipaTa 93 cipiTa 9, 93 cibuka 183 ciTikA 9,97 cillI 9, 97, 112 cItA 259 cIna 10, 11, 121, 122, 123, 124, 129, 131, 251 cInAMzuka 10, 123, 124, 129, 130 cInI 10, 94, 109, 193 cIvara 11, 12, 121, 136 covarakhaMdhakaM 136 cuMkAra 29, 286 cunnIlAla zeSa 226, 232 curI 95 cUcuka 20, 262 cUrNa 94, 101, 102, 152 cUrNikAra 126 cedi 21, 274, 275, 279, 290 cenAva 277 cera 27 cerama 21 caityAlaya 18, 223, 236, 246 caitra 27

Page #410
yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana coTI 296 cola 21, 27, 274, 275 colaka 11, 121, 131, 133 colA 133 colI 11, 131 caulakarma 88 colamaMDala 194 colAI 112 chaMda 29 chakar3A 196 chavi 172 chA~cha 111 chAga 105 chAnI 209 chAyA 172, 183, 241 chAyAmaMDapa 257 churikA 203 churo 203 jaTila 8,77 jaTharAgni 10, 95, 108 jananI 8,88 jananetA 1 janapada 6, 20, 21, 40, 42, 43, 124, 146, 147, 189, 194, 267, 270, 271, 274, 275, 276, 278, 280, 281, 282, 284, 288, 289 jannakavi 53 jabalapura 289 jamunA 286 jammU 299 jayaghaMTA 231 jayadatta 166 jayapura 53, 54, 271 jayasiMha, 272 jala 9, 95 jalakelivApikA 257 jalacara 104 jalajaMtu 9 jalavAhinI, 21, 294, 298 jalaugha 258 java 173, 183 jasaharacariu 6, 50, 51 jahAja 194, 247 jAMgala 272, 290 jAMgha 160 jaMgalI 66 jaMghA 183 jaMbIra 98 jaMbU 9, 98 jaMbUka 10, 118 jagatsthiti 29 jaghana 183 jaTA 152 jaTAjUTa 13, 235 jaTAsiMhanaMdi 69 jAMghiyA 135 jAtaka 195, 196, 226 jAtakarma 87

Page #411
anukramaNikA jAtarUpa - bhitti 19 jAti 7, 65, 66, 69, 172, 177 223 jAnakIharaNa 168 jAnu 183 jAmadAnI 11, 124 jAmuna 98 jAyasI 10, 121, 123 jAla 64 jAvA 193 jAhnavI 283, 297 jitendriya 81 jinacaMdrasUri 55 jinadatta 194 jinadAsa 55 jinadAsazAstrI 31 jinabhadra 194 jinasena 59, 69, 70, 71, 72 jinAlaya 18 jineMdra 35, 140 jinendrabhakta 194 jimariyA 98 jirahabakhtara 11, 13.3 jihvA 183 jIna 284 jIvana 8, 85 jIvanacaritra 27 jIvaMtI 9, 97, 112 juAr3I 191 juAra 93 juramAnakaha 132 julAhA 63 julUsa 219 juhurANa 187 jUM 138 jUTa 152, 157, 218 jUr3A 155 jaita 197 jaina 1, 2, 5, 9, 47, 67, 68, 69, 72, 79, 103, 236, 280, 282, 285 jainadharma 7, 59, 68, 70, 71, 75, 104 jainamaMdira 284 jaina miniecara peMTiMgja 242 jaina sAhitya 7, 47, jaina siddhAnta bhAskara 38, 39 jaina stUpa Apha mathurA 236 jainAgama 71, 74, 75 jainAcArya 59, 80 jainAbhimata 7, 67 jainendra 14, 161, 162 jaivendra vyAkaraNa 164 jodhapura 280 jo 79, 92, 94, 109, 110 jJAna 83 jJAnakIrti 53 jJAnabhUSaNa 51 jyA 200, 203 jyAropa 203 jyotiSa 22, 29, 303 jyotiSI 135 jvara 10, 114, 115, 116 21

Page #412
22 jhaMpAsiha 248 jhallarI 17, 225, 232 jhAlara 232 jhillI 226 jhola 20, 21, 297 jhelama 299 Ta TA~r3A 7, 16, 192 TApa 183 TippaNa 22, 29, 304 TippaNI 22, 303 jha TIkA 22, 29, 31, 33, 36, 91, 167, 304 ToTI 259 TyUDara 257 Thakkura pheru 248 ThANAMga sUtra 298 DaMDA 65 DaMDI 151 Damaru 230, 234 Damaruka 17, 225, 230 DahAla 21, 274, 275, 290 DiDima 17, 225, 234 DimaDamI 234 DoDI 97, 112 DorA 201 Doro 200 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana Dha DhakkA 17, 225, 228 DhalhaNa 199 DhAkA 209, 279 DhulakiyA 228 DheMko 93 Dhola 228, 232 Dholaka 234 DholakI 228 taMjora 182, 245 taMjora 166, 275 taMDubhavana 250 taMDulI 9, 97, 112 taMtu 225 taMtra 80 takiyA 11, 12, 128, 137 takra 9, 95, 96, 116 takSa 280 takSaka 7, 62 takSazilA 280, 281 tar3Aga 9 tata 17, 225, 231 tattvacitaka 1 tattvajJAnataraMgiNI 51 tattvArthavArtika 165 tattvArthasUtra 48, 164 tanuruha 183 tapasyA 45, 282 tapasvinI 10, 118

Page #413
anukramaNikA tapovana 73 tamAla 155 tamAladaladhUli 13, 158 tamila 6, 50, 55 tayomAsaka 196 tarakasa 203 taraMDa 64 taraNitIraNI 298 taravAri 16, 185, 206 tarAI 294 tarAjU 151 tarI 64 taronA 143 tarka 29 tarkavidyA 161 tarkazAstra 14 tapa64 talavara 206 talavAra 42, 83, 203, 205 talahaTI 295 tahasIla 28 tAMDava 17, 223, 236, 239, 240 tAMta 218, 225 tAMbA 196, 233 tAMbUla 13, 158 tAMbUlavAhinI 20 tAmaluka 286 tAmracUDa 111, 171. tAmrapatra 292 tAmralipti 16, 21, 193, 194, 286 tAra 218, 225, 232 . tArA 145 tArkika 1 tAkikacakravartI 6 tAla 17, 98, 225, 229, 238 tAlapatra 143 tAlAba 95, 267 tAlu 173, 183 tikonA 12 tikta 91,109 tibbata 193, 297 tibbatI 163 tirahuta 93, 205 tiryagyoni 235 tiryaMcagati 48 tila 99, 109 tilaka 262 tIkSNa 90, 108, 109 tIrthakara 18, 242, 244, 245 282, 285 tuMgabhadrA 278 turaga turaMgama 187 turahI 233 tukistAna 193 tulAkoTi 13, 140, 150 tuvarataraMga 64 tuSAragiri 281, 296 tuhinataru 20, 255 tUMbI 232 tUra 17, 225, 233 tUrya 233 teja 177

Page #414
24 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana thalacara 104 thAna 123 thAlI 150 thailA 65 tela 9 telo 63 telugu 164 taittarIyabrAhmaNa 94 tattarIyasaMhitA 163 tela 96 toyazyAmAka 92 toraNa 87, 185, 282 tauryatrika 223 ayazra 234 trayI 67 asa 72, trApuSamaNi 147 trika 77, 183 trikaTuka 99 tricanApallI 275 tridaza 15, 169 tripuro 37, 279, 289 tribhuvanatilaka 18, 19 tribhuvanatilakaprAsAda 249 trimASa 196 trivalA 230 trivalI 20, 262 trivilA 17, 225 trivilI 230 trivedI 7, 60, 61 trizUla 16, 215, 217 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra 285 zrIndriya 68 tretAyuga 69 tvaSTaki 162 daMDa 16, 65, 214, 215 daMDi 28 daMti 181 dakSiNamathurA 21 dakSiNApatha 35, 270 dattaka 162, 167 dadhi 9, 94, 96, 109 dadhIci 132 dadhnAparipluta 9, 102 damakaloka 180 dayA 69, 83 darada 9,96 darabAra 125, 133, 234, 277, 281 darabAreAma 19 dardarIka 9, 98 da1ra 227 darzana 28 darzanamohanIyakarma 72 dazakumAracarita 60 dazana 183 dazarUpaka 17 dazarUpakakAra 240 dazA 153

Page #415
anukramaNikA dazArNa 21, 143, 275, 276 dahI 91, 94, 102 daheja 127 dAkSiNAtya 135, 146, 157 dAkSI 164 dAkha 98, 110 dADima 98 dAdAguru 40 dAna 180 dAnapatra 5, 27, 32, 33, 34 dAnazAlA 267 dArzanika 15, 22, 30, 169, 303 dAla 91, 94 dAsI 150 dAha 113 digambara 80 digvalaya vilokavilAsa 253 divAkara mitra 145 divAkIrti 7, 63, 64 dIkSA 274 dIkSAnvaya 70 dIdivi 9, 92, 99 dIrghatapa 175 dIrghatapA 175 dIrghanikAya 269 dIrghikA 20,255, 256, 257, 264 duMdubhi 17, 225, 227 duHkha 75 dukUla 10, 11, 121, 125, 137, 235, 253 dugdha 9, 94, 95, 96, 102, 109, 184 4 dupaTTA 12 durgA 217 durjara 10 duryodhana 213 durvAsA 249 dusphoTa 16, 213 dUta 137, 140, 204, 211, 217, 280 dRtikA 8, 88 dUdha 37, 83, 91, 107, 109 dUdhiyA 128 hammAndya 10, 115, 116 dRti 65 dRzya 236 deva 34, 90 devatA 12, 48, 207, 209 devanaMdI 164 devapUjA 110, 114 devabhogI 7, 60, 61 devarAja 36 devariyA 284 devaloka 175 devavimAna 18, 243, devasaMgha 4, 5, 32, 33 devasUri 54 devAMta 5, 40 devAlaya 283 devI 12, 207, 209 devendra 35,55 deza 20, 72, 172, 177 dezaka 8, 77 dezayati 8, 77 25

Page #416
26 dezavratI 72, 77 dezasaMyama 72 dezI 7 dehadAha 115 dehalI 254, 257 dohada 86, 105, 298 dauMnI 190 dravir3a 33 dravir3a saMgha 33 drAmila 143 druta 239 droNa 75, 202 dvApara 69 dvija 7, 60, 61, 90 dvidala 9, 94 dvipa 181 dvimaSa 196 dvirada 181 dvIndriya 68 dvIpa 283 dvaimAsaka 196 dvayAzraya 208 dha dhatUrA 119, 226 dhanaMjaya 17, 236, 240 dhanadadhiSNya 250 dhanu 202 dhanurdhara 202 dhanurdhArI 203 dhanurveda 22, 200, 202, 203 dhanuSa 16, 200, 201, 203 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana dhanuSa - vidyA 202, 203 dhanvantarI 14, 119, 223 dhanvI 202 dhammila 155 dhammilavinyAsa 13, 152, 155 dharaNa 16, 196, 249 dharohara 16, 198 dharma 28, 67, 69, 74, 82, 173, 187, 199 dharmadhAma 250 dharmazAlA 267, 283 dharmazAstra 67, 89 dharmAkhyAna 14, 161 dharmAcArya 1 dhavala 127 dhasAna nadI 276 dhAtu 231, 233 dhAtrI 8, 87, 88, 89 dhAtrIphala 9, 97 ghAna 62, 93 ghAma 251 dhAravAr3a 28, 272, 273 dhArAgRha 257 dhArmika 30 dhAroSNa 65 dhiSaNa 14, 110, 119, 120, 167 dhiSNya 251 dhIraprazAnta 236 dhIrodAtta 236 dhIroddhatta 17, 236 dhIralalita 236

Page #417
anukramaNikA dhIvara 7, 64, 106 dhUpa 152 dhUpavAsa 152 dhUlicitra 17, 18, 243 dhaivata 224 dhoto 136 dhobI 63 dhyAna 79, 82 dhyAnamudrA 235 havaja 63, 185, 208 dhvajadaMDa 19 dhvajastaMbha 19 vajastaMbhastaMbhikA 248 dhvajin 7, 63 dhvani 22, 303 naMda 38 naMdIdurga 273 nakula 111 lakha 262 nagara 20, 21,80, 276, 282 nagarI 272, 299 nagArA 228 nagna 81 najara 110 naTa 7, 65 nadI 21, 43, 272, 297, 298 nabhacara 104 namaka 93, 96 namakIna 101, 109 namata 12, 121, 138 namadA 124 138. 284 namaskAra 140 nameru 9, 98 nara 14, 166, 179 naraka 48 narendra 35 nareza 27, 28, 226, 268 nartakI 102 narmadA 21, 278, 288, 298 nala 202 nalaka 63 navanIta 9, 95, 96, 131 navyAnavyakAvya 161 nahara 20, 257 nahare vihita 257 nahuSa 202 nAI 63 nAga 145, 180, 181 nAganagaradevatA 155 nAgaraMga 9,98 nAgaloka 211 nAgavallI 98 nAgavRkSa 131 nAgAnaMda 208 nAgArjuna 145 nAgezanivAsa 250 27 nATaka 14, 28, 38, 234 nATya 17, 29, 223, 236 nATyamaMDapa 234 nATyazAlA 17, 223, 234, 235 nATyazAstra 15, 167, 224, 227 ' 232, 240

Page #418
28 nAda 226 nAthUrAma premI 31, 38, 40 nApita 64 nAmakarma 68 nAmi 20 nAbhigiri 21, 262, 290, 294 nAyaka 17 nAyikA 17, 146 nArada 14, 166, 179, 261, 274 nArAca 203 nArAcapaMjara 203 nArAyaNa 15,168 nArikela 9, 98 nArikelaphalAMbha 9, 96 nAriyala 98, 109 nAsikA 183 nAstika 8, 78 niMdA 82 nikAca 180 nicala 138 nicula 139 niculaka 139 nicola 12, 121, 138, 139 nicolaka 139 nicoli 139 nijAmAbAda 268 nitaMba 146, 187 nityavarSa 38 nidrA 111, 113 nipAjIva 7, 63 nimAr3a 288 nimi 14, 110, 119, 167. yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana niyativAda 75 niyama 82 niraMkuza 73 nirNayasAgara presa 30, 119, 169 nirmama 82 nivAsa 251 nizItha 126 nizIthacUrNa 11 niSAda 106, 224 niSka 16, 195 nIti 6, 29, 39 nItiprakAzikA 218 nItivAkyAmRta 5, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38,39,67, 120, 192 nItizataka 169 nItizAstra 14, 165, 250 nIma 97 nIla 68 nIlakaMTha 176 nIlakamala 184 nIlaguMDa pleTa 272 nIlapaTa 15, 169 nIlamaTTa 169 nIlamaNi 151 nIlA 159 nIlAMzuka 129 nIhAra 10, 113 nUpura 13, 140, 147, 150, 160 nRta 17, 236, 238, 239, 240 nRttavRttAntabharata 223 nRtya 17, 86, 223, 234, 236, 237, 240

Page #419
anukramaNikA nRtyakalA 17 neta 123 netA 71 netra 10,20,121,122, 251,262 nepAla 21, 292, 294, 297 nepAla zaila 21, 294 nemideva 5, 32, 33, 39 neminAtha 33 nepAla 163 naiSadha 163 naiSadhakAra 63, 163 nonakhAra 284 nobata 228 nauze 11, 133 nausaMtaraNa 15, 189 nyAyavinizcaya 165 nyAsa 15, 16, 163, 189, 198 pakSI 9 pagar3I 12 pacUr3I 123 paTanA 38, 285, 287, 299 paTarAnI 19, 290 paTavAsa 13, 158 paTaha 17, 225, 228, 234 paTola 9, 10, 11, 97, 121, 124, 251 paTolA 11, 124 paTTa 12, 124, 140, 141 paTTakUla 121, 124 paTTabaMdha 170 paTTikA 121, 135 paTTisa 16, 215 paNa 196 paNava 17, 225, 227, 232 paNi 14, 164 paNiputra 14, 161,162 paNyapuTabhedinI 192 pataMjali 162, 164 patAkA 125, 238 pati 8, 46 patnI 8, 74 patraccheda 168 patrorNa 131 padaprayoga 161 padamAvata 10, 121, 123 padAti 210 padmanAtha 52 padmanAbha 52, 54, 55 padmanikheTa 21 paMkhA 262 paMcama 224 paMcamArDa 196 paMcamAlipti 149 paMcaraMgapAga 135 paMcazailapura 285, 289 paMcAgnisAdhaka 83 paMcAla 276 paMceMdriya 68 paMjAba 272, 277 paMDita 161, 197 pakavAna 101, 112 pakvAnna 9, 101, 101

Page #420
yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana padmasarovara 18, 243 parivATa 78 padmAvataMsa 142 pariharAnaMda 54 padmAvatIpura 21, 287 parIkSita 14, 165 padminI 194 pardanI 136 padminIkheTa 287 parpaTa 9, 102 padma 1, 4, 18, 27, 28, 35, 36 / / parbhanI 40, 268 panavela 98 paryAptaka 69 panasa 9, 98 parvata 20, 21, 226, 274, 281, pannAlAla 54 290, 291, 294 pabaMdha 141 palaMga 43, 44, 137, 262 233 payasA-vizuSka 9, 102 palaMgapoza 11, 128 paradaniyA 12, 136 palAMDu 9, 98, 103 paramahaMsa 83, 84 pallava 12, 21, 141, 152, 159, 193, 271, 276, 282 paramAnna 9, 100, 102 pallavAvataMsa 141 paravala 97, 110 pavanakanyakA 262 parazu 16, 211, 217 pavAyA 287 parazurAma 162, 211 pazu 9, 68 parAga 184, 235, 254 pazubali 6 parAsara 78 pazuyoni 6, 44, 45, 47 parikartana 117 pazma 124 parigraha 73, 81 pastya 251 paridha 16, 214 pahalavI 11, 132 paricaryA 10, 15, 108, 115, pAMcajanya 225 116, 167 pAcAla 21, 119, 200, 204, pariccheda 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 211, 216, 276, 282, 14, 16, 17, 20 285, 294, 298 . pariNAha 172 pAMDu 21, 207, 276 paridhAna 11, 12, 121, 136, 137 pAMDulipi 30, 52, 53, 55, 245 parivAra 74, 85, 89 pAMDya 21, 27, 146, 276 parivajita 75 pAkavijJAna 29, 91 parivrAjaka 8, 78, 283 pAkavidyA 8, 91

Page #421
anukramaNi pAkistAna 289, 299 pAcUr3I 10 pATaliputra 21, 194, 286, 287 pATalI 156 pAThIna 9, 104 pANi 14, 164, 238 pANigrahaNa 43 pANini 14,75,99, 162, 163, 164, 195, 196 pANinIya 161 pAtAla 145 pAda 196 pAnaka 9, 96, 109 pAnI 83, 109 pApa 82, 199 pApar3a 102, 112 pAmara 7, 61 pAyasa 106 pAradarasa 10, 119 pAralaukika 7, 59, 67 pArA 119 pArAzara 8, 14, 75, 165 pArAzarya 75 pArAsara 78 pArijAta 9, 98 pArirakSaka 161, 165 pArivArika 8 pArvatI 77, 240 pArzvanAtha 282 pArzvanAthacarita 51 pArSa 105 31 pAlakAvyamuni 165, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179 pAlakApyacaritra 174, 175 pAli 268, 278 pAlItAnA 287 pAza 16, 218 pAzcAtya 118 piMThA 192 picumaMda 9, 97, 103 pitA 88 pitta 108, 109, 113 pinAka 202 pippalI 9,96 piSTakukkuTa 85, 104 piSTAta 153 piSTAtaka 153, 158 po0 0 ela0 vaidya 6 pITarasana 3, 30 poTha 173 pItala 218, 226 pIpala 96, 98, 118 puMkha 203 puMkhAnupuMkhakrama 203 puMDra 183, 185 puMDrekSu 9, 98 puTukoTTA 275 puTThA 185 puNya 82 puNyajanAvAsa 250 puttalikA 20, 254 putra 8, 74 punnAga 160 w

Page #422
32 punnAgamAlA 14, 160 punnATa 33 punnATasaMgha 33 puraMdarAgAra 250 puraMdhrI 109 puravRddha 74 purANa 14, 16, 29, 196, 274 purAtattva 2, 29, 152, 235, 256 purAnI gujarAtI 55 purAnI hindI 6, 50, 54 purAvid 38 puruSa 11, 12, 147, 155 purohita 60, 61, 87, 89, , 192, 238, 272, 274, 290 puSkara 17, 173, 225, 227 puSkaraNI 20, 255, 256 puSkara traya 227 puSkala 280 puSkalAvatI 280 puSpa 141, 152, 158, 272 puSpadaMta 51,285 puSpaprasAdhana 13, 158 puSpamAlA 152, 208, 243 puSpavATikA 257 puSpAvataMsa 141 pulastya 77 pulaha 77 pU~jI 192 pU~cha 173, 183 pUga 98 pUjyapAda 161 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana pUrNakuMbha 18, 243 pUrNadeva 53 pUrNabhadra 52 pUrNarUpa 117 pRthuka 94 pRthuvaMza 282 pRthvI 15, 18, 189, 201 pRthvI caMdracarita 205 pRSadAjya 96 101 pRSTha 183 pRSTabhUmi 46 pecaka 173 peTa 113, 183 pedana 164 peya 8, 76, 91 pezA 65, 66 paiMThAsthAna 15, 191, 192, 195 paiThaNa 273 paira ke AbhUSaNa 140, 150 pokharA 95 poMDA 98 podana 268 podanapura 21, 268, 287 porogava 91 pozAka 131 pauMDra 11, 126 pauMDradeza 128 paurava 21, 287 paurANika 15, 22, 69, 169, 170, 173, 303 paurogava 9 pauSa 92

Page #423
anukramaNikA pyAja 93, 98 prakAra 116, 172 prakRti 183 . pracAra 177 pracetaHpastya 250 pracchadapaTa 139 prajA 187 prajApati 161 prajJA 1 prajJAcakSu 36 prajJApanA 208 praNAla 247, 248, 259 pratibhA 1 pratiSThAna 273 pratihAra 4,5 pratihArI 216 pratIka 243 pratIkacitra 18 pradeza 270, 272, 273 pradoSa 260 pradyumna 18, 241, 242 pradhAvaparaNi 253 prapA 267 prabodhacandodaya 76 prabhaMjana 6, 50, 51 prabhA 172 prabhudayAla 226 pramadavana 19, 20, 141, 155, 255, 257 pramadArati 238 pramANazAstra 14, 161, 165 pramANasaMgraha 165 prayAga 21, 271,276, 291, 298 pravacana 29 pravarSaNa 258 prazasti 33, 34, 36, 52, 271 praziSya 32 prasaMkhyAna 161, 165 prasaMkhyAnazAstra 14 prasAda 28 prasAdhana 13, 29 prasAdhana-sAmagrI 157, 158 prasUti 86 prasUtigRha 86 prasenajita 285 prastAvanA 38 prAMta 286 prAkRta 6, 28, 50, 52, 130, 208 prAkkathana 278 prAgadri 21, 295 prAgjyotiSezvara 124 prAbhRta 292 prAleyazaila 281, 296 prAvaraNa 138 prAsa 16, 211, 212 prAsAda 251, 257 prAsAdapaTTa 141 prAsAdamaMDana 19, 248 prAsAdazilpa 255 priyadatta 195 priyAlamaMjarI 157

Page #424
34 prekSAgRha 234, 235 prema 191 premikA 168 premI 168 premI ( nAthUrAma ) 33, 36 plakSa 9, 98 plAsTara 241 pha phaNayukta sarpa 243 phatehapura sIkarI 19, 252 pharrukhAbAda 284, 285 pharza 254 phala 79, 82, 97, 179 phalazruti 75 phavvArA 259, 261 phArasI 132 phAlguna 28 phuhAra 260 phUla 159, 226 ba baMga 21, 279 baMgalA 123 baMgAla 10, 21, 40, 123, 126, 129, 142, 279, 286, 298 baMgI 21, 279 baMdI 172, 173, 1829 baMdUka 219 baMdhUka 160 baMdhUkanUpura 14, 160 baMbaI 30, 33, 270, 273 124, 233, yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana bakarA 19, 45, 46, 136, 148, 197 bakarI 45, 46, 278 bakula 131 bagIcA 267, 283, 294 bar3avA 166 bar3audA 19, 209, 251 bathuA 97 badamAza 286 badhIcandra 54, 55 banavAsI 272 banArasa 36 banikaTupula 32 bamuthu 180 barapAnaka 132 baravAna 132 barachI 210 barAra 268, 277 barelI 282 barphI 217 barpha 296 barbara 21, 194, 268, 277 bala 173, 177, 183 balarAma 213, 214, 216 balavAhanapura 21, 287 bali 42, 76 balhArA 28 bahAvalapura 289 bahitrayAtrA 194 bA~sa 212, 231 bA~surI 231 bAkaragaMja 279

Page #425
anukramaNikA bAjarA 92 bRhatkalpasUtra bhASya 130 bAjA 65 bRhattara bhArata 20 bAjAra 15, 190, 195 bRhaspati 78 92, 120, 145, bANa 2, 10, 11, 15, 28, 41, 165, 223, 286 42, 98, 127, 128, bRhatsaMhitA 12, 99, 141 151, 155, 168, 184, bela 97 201, 203, 259, 260, belagAMva 272, 273 264 baiMgana 97, 103, 112 bANabhaTTa 2, 5, 45, 122, 124, baila 224 . 130, 132, 134, 148, boTu Dapulla 32 169, 256, 258 bodhagayA 197 bANAsana 202 bodhana 268 bAla 9, 43, 124, 155 bauddha 136, 163, 197, 236, bAlakavi 37 286 bAladhi 183 adhnasodha 250 bAla-vivAha 8 brahma 83 bAlista 233 brahmacarya 7, 73 bAlI 12, 144 brahmacArI 8, 78, 83 bAhubali 18, 241, 242 brahmajinadAsa 55 bilAsapura 93 brahmanemidatta 52 bihAra 197, 267, 285, 286, brahmaputra 179, 297 brahmA 70, 174, 175, 179, 208 bodara 270, 273 brAhmaNa 7, 9, 59, 60, 61, 68, buddhabhaTTa 166 70, 104, 250 buMdelakhaMDa 12, 131, 135, 136, brAhmaNakAla 94 137, 144 brAhmaNo 163 buddha 207 brAhmI 123 buddhacarita 47 buddhayuga 196 buhalara 278 bRhatkA 11, bhaMDArakara iMsTITyUTa 52 bRhatkalpasUtra 124 bhaMbhA 17, 225, 229 289

Page #426
yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana bhakta 9, 99 bhAMga 218 bhakSya 76 bhAgalapura 267, 286 bhagandara 10, 113, 115, 116, bhAgIrathI 297 . 117 bhAguri 142 bhagavadgItA 225 bhAgya 75 bhagavatI 208 bhAdoM 99 bhagAsanastha 76 bhAta 109 bhaginI 8,88 bhArata 3, 10, 28,40, 84, 125, bhaTakaTaiyA 97 129, 195, 292 . bhaTTanArAyaNa 168 bhAratavarSa 3, 18, 28, 125, 129, bhaTTAraka 34 133, 196, 189, 226, bhaTTikAvya 127, 216 . 244, 257 bhar3auMca 278 bhAratIya veza-bhUSA 123, 132 . bhadra 14, 170, 175, 177, 181 bhAradvAja 14, 165 bhadramitra 194, 197, 198 bhAravi 15, 28, 93, 168 bharata 70, 71, 162, 167, 232, bhAryA 8,88 bhAla 66,106 233, 236, 242, 280 bhAlA 217 bharatakSetra 43 bhAvanagara 289 bharatapadavI 223 bhAvapura 21, 288 bharatamuni 223, 234 bhAvaprakAza 116, 117 bharahuta 135, 197 bhAvalapura 289 bharukaccha 278 bhAvAzrita 17 bhartRmeTha 15, 168 bhAsa 15, 28, 168 bhartRhari 15, 168, 169 bhidipAla 16, 212 bhavana 251 bhavana-dIdhikA 257 bhikSu 75, 76, 145 bhavana-mayUra 259 bhitticitra 17, 241 bhavabhUti 15, 28, 168 bhinamAla 280 bhavila 8, 78 bhillamAla 280 bhavya 69 bhIma 14, 165, 213, 295 bhastrA 203 bhImavana 21, 295 bhasma 76 bhISma 14, 165, 202

Page #427
anukramaNikA 37 251 bhujA 140, 147 maMjarI 152 bhusuMDI 16, 206 maMjiSThA 274, 275 bhUkaMpa 201 maMjIra 13, 140, 150 bhUgola 4, 20, 29 maMDapa 43 bhUdeva 7, 60,61 maMDalAgna 16, 206 bhUmitilakapura 21, 275, 288 maMDI 191 bhaMga 184 maMtra 29, 80 bhRgu 175 maMtrajApa 79 bhRgukaccha 278 maMtrI 238 bhRti 198 maMda 14, 108, 170, 176, 177, bher3a 107, 278 181, 239 bheda 175, 239 maMdara 21, 98, 295 bherI 17, 184, 225, 226, 233 maMdAkinI 145, 263 bheruMDa 9,104 maMdAgni 112 bhaisa 278 maMdira 42, 44, 61, 78, 139, bhaiMsA 45, 194 bhairava 76 makar3I 226 bhogAvali 14, 168 makara 9, 104 bhoja 21, 37, 166, 251, 258, makaradhvajArAdhanavedikA 257 259, 260, 261, 263, makarI 260 164, 277 makoya 111 bhojadeva 262, 263 makkhana 99 bhojana 10, 110, 111 magadha 21, 93, 277, 285, 290, bhojapatra 294 294 bhojapurI 10, 123 magara 45, 46, 105 bhojAvanI 277 machalI 45, 64 bhojya 10, 111 maTThA 94, 102 bhaurA 141 maNi 255 bhramila 16, 215 .. maNikiNI 149 maNikuMDalA 281 maMkhaliputta 75 mataMgaja 181 maMgala 226, 227 matsara 82

Page #428
38 matsya 105 matsyapurANa 212 matsyayugala 18 243 mathAnI 149, 150 mathurA 33, 132, 134, 281, 288 mathurAsaMgrahAlaya 133, 134 mada 81, 82, 180 madanamadavinoda 257 madAvasthA 178 madurA 29, 288 madya 66, 77, 104 madra 21, 277 madhu 9, 96, 101, 184 madhumAdhavI 244 madhura 91, 96, 109, 239 madhya eziyA 123, 134 madhyadeza 274 madhyapradeza 93, 289 madhyaprAMta 288 madhyama 210, 224, 239 madhyamaNi 144 manu 105, 299 manuSya 68 manusmRti 16, 63, 65, 105, 195, 196 manoharadAsa 55 mamatA 82 maya 9, 104, 107 mayUra 15, 111, 153, 154, 168, 239, 283 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana mayUrapiccha 154 marakata 244, 254 marakataparAga 19 maraMzRMgI 118 marAThA 273 marica 9, 96 marIci 87, 261 malayAcala 273 malAvarodha 117 mallikA 154, 252 mallikAmoda 272 mallinAtha 132 manaHsila 13, 158 manasijavilAsahaMsanivAsatAmarasa 253 mallibhUSaNa 52 marudbhava 10, 118 marubhUmi 134 maravAdeza 293 maruvA 159 markaTI 248 mardala 227, 233 mala 10 malakheTa 273 malakheDa 273 malaya 21, 277, 295 masaka 65 masAla 96 masAlA 9 masi 69 mastaka 173 maharSi 174, 194 mahala 257 mahAkavi 15, 37, 46, 168 mahAkAlI 209

Page #429
anukramaNikA mahAkAvya 4, 28, 46, 47, 208 mahAgovinda sutta 269 mahAjanapada 274 mahAjvAlA 209 mahAtmA 43 mahAdeva 140, 201, 202, 217, 240, 297 mahAdevI 254 mahAnavamI 42 mahAnasako 8,88 mahApurANa 70 mahAbodhi 197. mahAbhAgabhavana 18 mahAbhArata 195, 100, 208, 214, 227, 228 mahAbhASya 163 mahAmAtra 179 mahAmuni 78 mahArAja 27 mahArAnI 14, 74, 137 mahArASTra 289 mahAvaMza 278 / mahAvagga 99, 136 mahAvata 43, 44, 210 mahAvAdI 5 mahAvIra 75 .. mahAvIracarita 201 mahAvratI 8, 78 mahAsAmanta 12 mahAsAhasika 8, 78 . mahAsudassanasuttanta 286 / mahiSa 9, 104 . ... mahiSamadinI 209 mahisa 122 mahIpAladeva 38 mahendra 34, 36 mahendradeva 5, 35, 36, 39, 40 mahendraparvata 271 / / mahendrapAladeva 5, 36, 37, 38 mahendramAtalisaMjalpa 5, 33, 36 mahezvara 288 mAMga 156, 157 mAMsa 66, 77, 78 mAMsAhAra 9, 103, 104, 106, 107 mAgadhI 10, 118, mAgha 15, 93, 168, 169 mAr3avAra 150 mANaka 196 mANikacandra 33 mANikyasUri 52 mAtaMga 7, 9, 66, 104, 174, 175, 180, 181, 295 mAtaMgacArI 179 mAtaMgalIlA 179 mAtali 36 mAtA 74, 85 mAthA 156 mAthurasaMgha 33 mAdhurya 28 mAna 81, 82 mAnasa 21, 297 mAnasarovara 21, 297 .

Page #430
40 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana mAnasAra 154, 155 / mithyAtva 72 mAnasI 209 miraca 96 mAnasollAsa 18, 102, 241 mirAzI 269 bhAnadhAtA 288 mirca 93 mAnyakheTa 273 milindapaJho 298 mAmA 124 mIla 284 mAyA 81 muMgera 267, 286 mAyApurI 21, 288 muMDikA 103 mAyAmegha 20, 258 muMDokalAra 118 mAridatta 2, 42, 43, 45, 76, muMDIra 207, 277 142, 161, 170, 205, mukuTa 12, 140, 141 223, 257, 269 muktAphala 146, 184,.259 mArkaNDeyapurANa 166, 188 mugala 19 mAgaNamalla 203 mugalakAla 251 mAlatI 122, 184, 254 mudga 9, 94, 107 mAlava 267 mudgara 16, 214 mAlavA 254, 275 mudrA 16, 195 mAlA 155, 159 mudrASaTka 76 mAlAkAra 7, 62 muni 8,40, 77, 78,81 mAlI 62, 190 munikumAra 144 mAlUra 9, 97 munidharma 71 mASa 9, 107, 196 munimanohara 140, 155 mASA 16, 94 munimanoharamekhalA 21, 295 mAhAtmya 46 munisaMgha 33 mAhiSa 105 mumukSu 8, 78, 79, 82 mAhiSmatI 21, 288, 289 murgA 6, 44, 45,85, 111 mitadrava 187 mugI 45,46 mitaMdu 9, 105 multAna 289 mitra 275, 292 musala 16 midanApura 286 muhammadazAha 254 mithilApura 21, 288 muhUrta 86, 135 mithuna 168 ... . . mUga 94, 95, 110

Page #431
anukramaNikA 41 mUMja 218 mUtra 10 mUrti 132 mUlaka 9, 97 mUlaguMDa 162 mUlI 97, 111 mUsala 93, 214, 216 mRga 14, 125, 170, 176, 177, mRgamada 13, 158 mRNAla 130, 148, 256 mRNAlavalaya 14, 159 mRNamUrti 11, 13 mRta 218 mRdaMga 17, 184, 225, 227, 233 mRdvIkA 9, 98 mekaDAnala 236 mekhalA 13, 140, 148, 149, 159 megha 139, 184, 186, 228, 276 meSacaMdra 164 meghadUta 228, 276 meghapurandhri 262 meDhaka 104 medanI 35 memanA 124 meSa 9, 104, 107 melapATI 27, 28 melAr3I 28 maikAla 299 maitRka 289 maisUra 226, 242, 272, 273 moMgarA 160 mokSa 29, 74, 76, 78, 187 mogaraka 147 motI 144 motIcaMdra 10, 123, 135, 242 modaka 9, 100 moniyara viliyamsa 22, 304 moma 226 mora 46 mauktikadAma 13, 140, 144, 147 mauvIM 201, 203 moli 12, 13, 140, 156 molibaMdha 152 mohUrtika 7, 60, 61 ya yaMtragaja 259 yaMtrajaladhara 20, 258 yaMtradevatA 261 yaMtradhArAgRha 19, 20, 241, 142, 147, 148, 239, 257, 258,261, 263, 264 yaMtrapakSI 256, 258 yaMtrapayaMka 263 yaMtrapazu 256, 258 yaMtraputtalikA 20, 256, 258, 262 yaMtramakara 260 yaMtramAnava 258 yaMtramegha 258 yaMtravAnara 261 yaMtravRkSa 20, 256, 258, 261 yaMtravyAla 258,259

Page #432
42 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana yazodharacaritra 6, 50, 51, 52, 54 yaMtrazilpa 20, 29, 256, 258, yaMtrastrI 20, 142, 258, 262, yazodhara-jayamAla 55 263 yazodhararAsa 54, 55 yaMtrahaMsa 259 yazomati 44, 105, 202 yakSa 18 yazodhvaja 194 yakSakardama 13, 158, 254 yazo 43, 45, 85, 86, yakSa mithuna 241, 243 yaSTi 16, 216 yakSaNI 174 yAgajJa 8, 79 yajurveda 92, 99 yAganAga 177 yajurvedasaMhitA 101 yAjJavalkya 14, 166, 178 yajJa 9, 79. 197 yAjJavalkya smRti 63, 65 yajJopavIta 76 yAna 113 yati 8, 79, 81, 165 yuktikalpataru 166 yama 19 yukticintAmaNistava 33 yamarAja 249, 206 yuddha 225, 231 yamunapura 288 yuddhamala 268 yamunA 21, 296, 298. 299 yuddhavidyA 14 yamunotrI 298 yuvarAja 74, 141 . yava 9, 92 yuvarAjadeva 37 yavadvIpa 193 yuvAMgamAMga 11, 125, 291 yuvAnacyAMga 285 yavana 21, 193, 194, 281 yavanAla 9, 93, 103 yuvAnacvAMga 278 yogI 8, 79, 83 yavanI 281 yoddhA 140, 201, 211, 215 yavAgU 9, 99 yaudheya 21, 42, 46, 143, 147, yazastilaka eNDa iMDiyana kalcara 30 148, 189, 194, 278 yastilaka caMdrikA 29 yazastilaka paMjikA 4, 29 yazodeva 32, 33, 40 raMga 68 yazodharakathA 53 raMgaghoSaNA 168 yazodharakathAcatuSpadI 55 . raMgapUjA 17, 235

Page #433
anukramaNikA raMgAvalI 18, 243 raMgolI 18, 254 rakSAgRha 123 rakta - zAli 93 rakta 129 raghu 132, 282 raghuvaMza 10, 208, 228 256, 277, 282 rajaka 7, 63 rajako 63 rajata vAtAyana 19 rajasvalA 89 rajAI 12 ratanapura 279 ratanasena 123 rati 86, 238 rati - rahasya 167 rattI 16, 195 ratna 243, 283 ratnadvIpaTIkA 167 ratnaparIkSA 14, 162, 166 ratnAvataMsa 141, 142 ratha 14 rathavidyA 162 radani 181 ranivAsa 253 ramyaka 268 rallaka 11, 125 rallikA 10, 11, 121, 125, 251 raviSeNAcArya 70 rasacitra 18, 244 rasanA 13, 68, 140, 148, 149 rasasiddhi 145 rasAla 9, 101 rasAzrita 17 rasoiyA 91 rasoIna 88 rassI 149, 219 rAI 96, 103 kava 124 rAghavan ( DA0 vI0 ) 31 rAjagiri 285 rAjagRha 21, 277, 285, 289 rAjagRhI 277, 289 rAjaghATa 153, 154, 156 rAjatapurANa 16, 166 rAjadhAnI 5, 32, 42, 43, 267, 268, 271, 273, 275, 276, 279, 285, 289 rAjanapura 289 rAjanIti 5, 14, 33, 36, 161 rAjanItijJa 1 rAjanItizAstra 165 43 rAjapatha 157 rAjaputra 14, 13, 166, 179 rAjapura 21, 42, 125, 139, 140, 141, 146, 147, 249, 289, 295 rAjaprasAda 18 rAjabhavana 19 rAjamaMdira 18 rAjamahiSI 14, 141 rAjamAtA 44

Page #434
44 rAjamArga 191 rAjamASa 94, 103 rAjamistrI 62 rAjazekhara 15, 37, 168 rAjazyAmAka 92 rAjasabhA 44 rAjastutividyA 168 rAjasthAna 3, 30, 52, 280 rAjasthAnI 6 rAjA 18, 141 rAjAdana 98 rAjikA 9, 66 rAjyatantra 5, 41 rAjyazrI 122 rAjyazreSThI 7, 61 rAjyAbhiSeka 43, 44, 125, 135, 177, 233, 243 rAtrizayana 113 rAnI 18, 43 rAma 202 rAmanagara 282 rAmAyaNa 100, 208 rAyagar3ha 93 rAyapaseNiyasutta 229 rAyapura 93 rAlaka 9, 98 rAlakA 103 rAlavRkSa 98 rAvI 277 rASTrakUTa 5, 27, 28, 38, 39, 40, 273 rASTrakUTayuga 90 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana riMgaNIphala 9, 97, 103 risthavAra 298 rIr3ha 170, 173 ruMjA 17, 225, 231 rucaka 76 rudra 208 ruhelakhaMDa 276, 282 rUI 126 rUpa 17, 173, 177, 236 rUpaka 17, 28, 236 rUpaguNanikA 242 reMDa 97 reMr3I 97 rezama 11, 124 rezamI 123, 124 rezA 129 raivaMta 166, 188 raivataka 188 raivata 14, 161, 166, 187 raivata-stotra 166, 188 roga 10, 15, 108, 115, 167 romaka 193 romapAda 14, 161, 165, 179 romarAzi 183 zerava 105 roruka 269 zerukapura 269, 288 rohiNI 18, 242 laMkA 208 laMgoTa 12, 137

Page #435
anukramaNikA laMgoTI 77 lATa 21, 278 lakar3I 78, 217, 231 lAnapo 278 lakSaNa 117, 172, 175, 176, lApa 134 177 lAlakilA 257 lakSmI 10, 18, 35, 118, 154, lAvaNyaratna 55 243, 270 lAsya 17, 236, 239 lakSmIdAsa 55 likuca 131 lakSmImati 267 lipajiga 163 lakSmIvilAsa 251 lunAI 190 lakSmIvilAsatAmarasa 18 lokagIta 10, 123 lakSya 203 lokadharma 7 lakhanaU 156 lokabhASA 12 lagAna 189 lokAzrita 67 lagur3a 64 locana 183 laDDU 100 locanAM janahara 286 laghIyastraya 165 lohA 217 laghuzaMkA 113 laukika 59, 67 laghvazana 112 laukI 232 latAgRha 261 lapsI 99, 110 lampAka 21, 278 vaMza 180 laya 17, 238 vakula 252 lavaNa 9, 96 vakSa 183 lavana 190 vajra 185, 207, 208 lavalI 98 vanatArA 207 lalATa 183 vajrAMkuzI 209 lalitakalA 17, 223 vaTa 9, 98, 131 lahasuna 98 vaDavA 188 lAiTa 241 vaNika 7, 61, 192, 291 lAMgala 16, 216 vatsa 286 lAMgavATara 257 vatsarAja 51 lAghamana 278 vadana 183

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yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana vaddiga 27, 32 vallakI 17, 225, 232 vadyaga 5, 27, 39 vallabhadeva 168 vadhU 148 vallabharAja 28 vana 20, 21, 294, 296 vallabhI 21 vanadevatAbhavana 257 vallarI 141 vanavAsa 270, 278 vallikA 180 vanavAsI 21, 278 vaziSTha 77 vanaspati 29, 79 vasaMta 95, 109 vanecara 7,66,106 vasaMtamati 280 vamana 10, 115, 116 vasaMtikA 100 vaya 173, 183 vasati 283 varadamudrA 235 vasu 290 varadA 278 vasuMdharA 15, 189 varamAlA 89 vasumati 290 vararuci 15, 169 vasuvardhana 267 varAMga 229 vasti 295 varAha 9, 104, 170 vastu 197 varuNa 19, 175, 218 vastra 29, 121, 192, 241, 274 varuNa gRha 250 vAMdivA 28 varNa 7, 68, 69, 172, 183, 184 / vAkucI 118 varNa-catuSTaya 69 vAgurA 16, 218 varNa-ratnAkara 10,122, 204, 208, vAgbhaTa 119 209 vAgyuddha 5 varNa-vyavasthA 7, 59, 67, 69, 70 vAcaMyama 82 varNAzrama 65 vAcika 17, 235, 236 varSA 93, 109, 110 vAji 187 valabhI 289 vAjivinodamakaraMda 182, 183 valaya 13. 140, 147, 148 vADava 7, 60, 61 valA 289 vANijya 15, 29, 69, 70, 189, valAkA 258 valoka 20, 255 vAta 108, 109 vallaka 9, 98, 103 vAtodavasita 250 190

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anukramaNikA vAtsyAyana 119, 167, 168 vAda 29 vAditra 87, 229 vAdirAja 51,55 vAdIbhapaMcAnana 6, 32 bAddhali 14, 166, 178 vAdya 223, 224 vAdya yaMtra 17 vAdyavidyA 223 bAdyavidyA bRhaspati 223 vAnaprastha 72, 81 vAnara 9, 104, 185 vAnara mithuna 261 vApI 9, 283 vAbhravya 119 vAmana 181 vAraNa 181 vArabANa 11, 121, 131, 132 vAravilAsinI 151, 191, 238, 287 vArANasI 21, 30, 153, 156, 271, 289 vArAha 105 vArigRha 258 vAriyaMtra 264 vANa 106 vAla 97 vAladhi 173 vAlAruNa 184 vAlhIka 269 vAsa bhavana 19 vAsavasena 50, 51 suki 145 vAsudevazaraNa agravAla 10, 121, 153, 193, 257 vAstu 19 vAstukalA 257, 258 vAstuzila 18, 19, 20, 29, 246, 248, 260, 264 vAstusAra 19, 248 vAstUla 9, 97, 112 vAhana 14, 113, 186 vAharikA 180 vAli 14, 166, 179 vAhA 187 vAhloka 11, 124 viTaranitna 3 vidhya 21, 271 yA 295 vidhyAcala 270, 295, 298 vidhyATavI 66, 283 vikRSTa 234 vikramAMkadevacarita 278 vikSobhakaTaka 173 vigADhanA 190 vikilahArayaSTi 14, 160 vicAra 77 vijaya 227 vijayakIrti 53 vijayapura 21, 289 vijayamakaradhvaja 43 47 vijayavainateya 182, 183 vijayA 10, 118 vijayArdha 21, 292

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48 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana viTaMka 247, 248, 249 viTkhadira 119 vitAna 110, 121, 139, 254 vitastA 299 vidara 270 vidarbha 271, 277 vidAhi 10 vidizA 276 videzI 7 videharAja 119 vidyA 69, 73, 74, 235 vidyAdhara 42, 76, 206 vidyAdhyayana 161 vidyApati 257 vidyArthI 161 vidhi 17, 112, 236 vinAyaka 170 vinAzana 299 vinimaya 15, 189, 195, 197 vipra 7, 60, 61, 65 vibhItaka 119 virasAla 9, 94 virATa 40, 271 viruda 28 virudAvalI 168 virodhI 48 vilAsadarpaNa 277 vilAsapura 279 vivAha 8, 85, 89, 122, 124 vivekarAja 55 vizAMti 61 vizAlAkSa 14, 165 vizikha 203 vizva 274 vizvadeva 274 vizvanAtha 297 vizvAvasu 275, 290 viSa 95, 97, 109 viSama 108 viSNu 171, 201, 202, 213,215 viSNudharmottara 242 visa 9 vihAra 80, 81 vihAragharA 257 vINA 17, 224, 225, 231 vIta 180 vIra 237 vIrabhairava 42 vRka 9, 104 vRtI 10, 118 vRttavidhAna 28 vRtti 185 vRntAka 9, 97 vRSabha 18, 184, 243 vRSNa 225 vRhatIvArtAka 9, 97 veMgI 279 vega 177, 183 veDikA 64 veNidaMDa 13, 152, 157 veNIsaMhAra 168 veNu 17, 209, 225, 231 vetravatI 276 veda 29, 59, 67, 71

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anukramaNikA vedaMDa 181 vyApArI 123 vedI 260 vyAyAma 10, 15 veza-bhUSA 10, 11, 29 vyAla 259 vezyA 195 vyAsa 15, 168 veSa-bhUSA 121 vyUharacanA 162 vaikakSyaka 121 brajapAla 7, 62 vaikhAnasa 8, 79, 135 vrajabhUSaNalAla 226 vaijayaMtI 125, 212 vrata 67, 82 vaitAlika 146, 250 vratI 72 vaidika 16, 22, 59, 68, 71, 72, za 79, 195, 236, 303 / / vaidika mAitholaoNjI 236 zaMkara 15, 169, 211 vaidika yuga 94 zaMku 16, 217 vaidya (pI0 ela0 ) 50 zaMkha 17, 148, 213, 225, 226 vaidya 91, 94 zaMkhanaka 102, 137, 144, 146, vaidyaka 14, 29, 166 147, 148. 149, 151 vaidyakazAstra 117 zaMkhapura 195, 291, 294 vaiyAkaraNa 162 zaMsitavata 8, 80, 82 vaizaMpAyana 2, 42 zaka 11, 193 vaizAkha 32 zakala 130 vaizya 7. 56, 61, 70 zakuMtalA 254 vopadeva 162 zakuna 29 vosa 15, 162 zakkara 95 vyaMjana 8, 102, 172 zakti 16, 217 vyaMtara 282 zaktikArtikeya 217 vyakticitra 18, 242 zakra 127 vyavahAra 16, 198, 284 zatadrU 299 vyAkaraNa 14, 22, 161, 162,303 zatapathabrAhmaNa 101 zatAvarI 118 vyAkaraNAcArya 164 zatru 210 vyAghra 259 zapha 183 vyApAra 15, 61, 189, 190, 193, 284 zapharo 260

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50 zabara 7, 106 zabdanighaMTu 29 zabdaratnAkara 139 zabdavedhI 202 zabdazAstra 14, 161 zabdasaMpatti 303 zabdAnuzAsana 162 zayana 110 zayanAgAra 123 zayyA 139, 263 zarakuralI 203 zaraNa 251 zarada 93, 95, 109, 110 zaravya 203 zarAba 281 zarAbhyAsabhUmi 202 zarAsana 202 zarIra 115 zarIropacAra 162, 166 zarkarA 9, 96, 100 zarkarADhya 96 zarkarADhyAya 9 zavara 66 zavarI 66 zaza 105 zaSkulI 9, 99 zastra 217 zastravidyA 14, 162 zastrAstra 16, 200 zastrI 203, 205 zahatUta 130 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana zAkuMtala 10, 92 zAkuni 105 zAkhA 279 zApa 174, 175, 199 zArGga 201, 202 zArdUla 185 zAstra 22, 82 zAstrabhaMDAra 6, 30, 50, 52, 53, 209 zAlabhaMjikA 263 zAli 9, 92, 110 zAlihotra 15, 166, 182 188 zAsana 5, 63 zAhI 11, 258 zikAra 66 zikArapura 193 zikSA 14.29, 161, 165, 179, 200, 274 zikhaNDitANDava 21 zikhaNDitANDavamaNDana 296 zikhara 296 zikharaNI 101 zikhA 83 zikhAmaNI 76 zikhocchedI 83 zitA 9 ziprA 43, 45 zibira 27 zira 183 zirISa 154, 160 zirISakusumadAma 14, 160 zirISajaMghAlaMkAra 14, 160

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anukramaNikA zirobhUSaNa 140 zilAlekha 40, 162, 164, 268, 273, 279 zilpa 11, 13, 69, 197, 207, 208, 209, 211, 245 zilpavijJAna 17 zilpazAstra 15, 167 ziva 76, 77 zivapriya 10, 119 ziva stuti 169 zivabhArata 216 zivAlika 296, 299 zizira 109 ziziragiri 281 ziSya 32, 51, 75, 77, 136 zIla 172 zIlAMkAcArya 126 zuMDAla 181 zuka 2, 42, 154, 255 zukanAsa 15, 162, 166 zukra 14, 165. zukranIti 218 zukrAcArya 192 zuci 82 zunaka 75 zubhacandra 56 zubhaghAmajinAlaya 32 zulka 192 zulka-sthAna 192 zUdra 7, 59, 61, 69, 70 zUdraka 2, 28, 42, 127 8 zUla 117, 211 zrRMgATaka 156 zrRMgAra 237 zRMgArazataka 169 zeDa 241 zailUSa 7, 65 zailendra 262 zaiva 76, 77, 78 zoNa 21, 298, 299 zobhA. 172 zolApura 3, 30 zauca 113 zaunaka 75 zyAmAka 9, 92, 103 zyAmAMzuka 129 zramaNa 8, 77, 80, 81, 244 zramaNavelagolA 40 zramaNa saMgha 77 zravaNabelagola 164, 242 zrAddha 9, 60, 100, 105 zrAvaka 70, 75, 77 zrAvakAcAra 45 zrAvastI 197 zrIcaMdra 21, 279 zrIdeva 4, 22, 29, 31, 164, 165 166, 167, 304 zrInAtha 164 zrIbhUti 192, 198 zrImAla 21, 280 zrIsarasvatIvilAsa kamalAkara 18 zrIsAgaram 21, 290 zrIharSa 124 51

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52 zruta 82 zrutadeva 63, 77, 78, 80, 131, 259, 281, 293, 294 zrutamuni 56, 164 zrutasAgara 3, 22, 29, 30, 31, 35, 51, 52, 65, 66, 91, 101,119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 137, 149, 150, 164, 165, 166, 167, 189, 227, 228, 229, 230, 244, 248, 254, 304 zruti 59,67, 74 zreSThI 7, 61, 195 zroNiphalaka 173 zrotra 68 zrotriya 7, 60, 61 zrautasmArta 7, 69, 70 zliSTa 22 zloka 272 zvetAmbara 18 zvetAmbara paraMparA 243 SaDja 224 SaDsa 91 SaNNavatiprakaraNa 5, 33 SADava 101 saMkarSaNa 214 saMkalpI 48 Sa sa yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana saMkIrNa 14, 170, 177, 181 saMgamaramara 132, 249 saMgIta 14, 17, 223, 239 saMgItaka 162 saMgIta pArijAta 226, 234 saMgItaratnAkara 226, 229, 230, 232, 233 saMgItaratnAkarakAra 227 saMgItarAja 229, 232 saMgItazAstra 17, 225, 231 saMgrahAlaya 260 saMgha 33, 40, 52, 80, 193, 197 saMghapati 193 saMghavaI 193 saMghavI 193 saMghI 54 saMdhivigrahI 253 saMnyasta 73, 75 saMnyAsa 43, 73, 74 saMnyAsI 165 saMpAdaka 31 saMpradAya 8, 9, 49, 75, 76, 163 saMyama 82 saMyoga 75 saMvAhaka 7, 64 saMsargavidyA 15, 167 saMsAra 75 saMsiddha jala 95 saMskAra 43 saMskRta 1, 2, 6, 11, 22, 27, 28 50, 51, 52, 132, 193, 213, 303

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anukramaNikA saMskRti 236 saMsthAna 172, 177, 183 sakalakIrti 51 sakta 9, 94 saciva 272 sajjana 91 satalaja 299 satArA 270 sattU 109, 111 satra 283 satva 75, 173, 177, 183 saduktikarNAmRta 169 sana 218 sapAdalakSa 268 saptacchada 155 saptarSi 77, 261 saptArNava 228 sabjI 9, 79, 97 sabhaMga 274, 275 sabhA 18 sabhAmaMDapa 136, 238, 245 sabhyatA 69 sama 108 samaya sundara gaNi 162 samarAiccakahA 6, 50 samarAMgaNa sUtradhAra 20, 260 samavasaraNa 18, 245, 250 samazana 212 samA 92 samAjazAstrI 1 samitA 9 samidha 9, 99 53 samudra 18, 145, 149, 185, 228, 243 samudragupta 271 samUra 124 samyaktva 67, 72 samyagdRSTi 72 samrAT 279, 280, 281 sarakAra 269 saragujA 93 sarayU 21, 298, 299 saraso 95 sarasvatI 21, 22, 154, 155, 224, 235, 298, 299, 303, sarasvatIvilAsakamalAkara 253 saritsAraNI 257 sarovara 21, 297 sarpa 18, 107, 239, 259 sarpiSistAta 9, 102 sarvArthasiddhi 164 sahacarI 8,88 sahajana 97 sahAlApa 75, 79 sahAvAsa 75, 79 sahya 271 sakila 218 sAMcI 135 sA~pa 45,46, 88 sA~va 92 sAMskRtika 4, 6, 46 sAga 9, 97 sAgaradatta 284 sAr3I 124, 128

Page #444
54 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana sAtavAhana 145 sAlanaka 103 sAtvika 17,235, 236 sAlara 104 sAtha 192 sAlema 273 sAdhaka 8,80 sAvana 99, 239 sAdhana 195 sAvitrI 148, 155 sAdhanA 76, 77 sAsAnI 11, 132 sAdhu 1, 5, 8, 39, 40, 44, 74, sAha lohaTa 54 77,78, 80 sAhitya 2, 14, 22, 28, 29, 69 135, 152, 161, 189, sAdhusaMgha 5 195, 197, 208, 226, sAdhusundaragaNi 128 268, 303 sAmagAyana 174 sAmaja 181 sAhityakAra 1 sAmaMta 27 sAhityika 4 sAmaveda 174 siMghAr3hA 156 sAmaveda 179 sidavAra 149 sAmAjika 6 siMdura 13, 152, 157, 158 sAmitA 99 siMdhI 193 sAmudrika jJAna 29 siMdhu 21, 280, 298, 299 sAyaka 203 siMdhura 181 sAraMga 181 siMdhuvAra 159 sArathI 36 siMha 18, 104, 184, 185, 239, sAranAtha 260 243, 259 sArasanA 13, 140, 148, 150 siMhapura 21, 276, 291 sArasvata 94 siMhala 21, 27, 292 sArikA 255 siMhasena 276 siMhAsana 18, 63, 243 sArtha 16, 195 sikkA 16, 195, 196, 215 sArthapArthiva 192 siyolloca 12 sArthavAha 7, 15, 29, 61, 189, sitazvita 10, 115, 118 192, 193, 194 sitA 95, 96 sArthanIka 192 sitAMzuka 129

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anukramaNikA siddhAnta 6, 29, 173 siddhAntakaumudI 208 siddhivinizcaya 165 siprA 21, 249, 283, 299 sira 20, 173 siramaura 156 sirIsAgaram 290 sIMga 13,148 sImaMta 156, 157 sImaMta saMtati 13, 152, 156 soriyA 132, 193 suMdaralAla zAstrI 30, 33, 138 sukha 75 suttanipAta 268 sudatta 42, 45, 161, 171 sudarzana 215 sudarzanA 10, 118 supArI 98 supArzva 18, 241, 242 supArzvagata 242 sumAtrA 292 subandhu 28 subhASita 29 subhASitAvali 168 suratavilAsa 280 surapAdapa 267 surA 63 suvarNa 16, 195, 196, 197 suvarNakuDyA 11, 126 suvarNagiri 284 suvarNadvIpa 16,21,61, 194,197, 192 suvIra 194 suvelA 21, 296 suzruta 93, 99 suzrutasaMhitA 119 suSira 17, 225, 229, 233 sUpa 9, 99 sUpazAstra 9 sUrana 97 sUrasena 29, 280, 281 sUri 8,80 sUrya 18, 19, 95, 132, 166, 174, 188, 194, 243 sUryakAnta 247, 248 sRka 183 sRkva 173 sRNi 180 seTha 194 setubaMdha 21, 296 senA 27, 205, 211, 228 senApati 141, 238 sevA 77, 79 sehI 46, 125 saiMdhava 280 sainika 93, 135, 143 soMTha 101 sonA 143, 226 sonAra gA~va 279 sopArapura 21, 290, 294 sobhAjana 9, 97, 103 55 soma 10 63, 118, 145, 218 somakIrti 51, 54

Page #446
/ 96 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana somadattasUri 55 stana 20, 262 somadeva 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, stuti 82 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, stUpa 197, 248 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 27, strI 11, 12, 147, 155, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, sthApanA 180 35, 38, 39, 47, 48, 51, sthAvara 72 59, 62, 63, 66, 67, 71, snAna 10, 79, 114 72, 75, 76, 78, 80, 86, 89, 93, 99, 103, sparzana 68 106, 110, 112, 116, sporTa sasTeDiyama 19 119, 123, 126, 134, smitha 236 136, 139, 140, 142, smRti 8, 29, 59, 67, 71 143, 145, 149, 152, syAdvAdezvara 161 155, 156, 158, 161, syAdvAdopaniSad 34 162, 166, 179, 183, syAlakoTa 277 187, 200, 205, 208, sragjIvI 191 223, 230, 233, 240, svapna 44 257, 263, 270, 272, svayaMvara 8, 89 276, 281, 282, 285, svara 173, 183, 239 290, 295, 304, 303 svarga 145, 267, 270 solApura 30, 31 svarNa 16, 278 svastimati 21, 275, 290 sauMdarAnaMda 46 svAsthya 10, 108, 167 saudha 251 saurASTra 21, 281, 287, 289 sauvIra 269 haMdiko ( kRSNakAnta ) 3, 5, 15, skaMdakArtikeya 217 30, 31, 40, 169, 210, skaMdha 183 sTeTa 289 haMsa 111, 185, 297 sTezana 284 haMsaka 13, 140, 150, 151 staMbarama 181 haMsatUlikA 12, 121, 137 staMbikA 19 haMsamithuna 11, 127 279

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anukramaNikA hathinI 174 hAtha 20 hathiyAra 207, 209 hAthI 18, 239, 271 hanu 183 hAthIkhAnA 251 hanumAna 208 hAthI-dAMta 13 haya 187 haraDa 118 hAra 13, 65, 144, 146, 235, 276 hari 9, 104 harigeha 250 hArayaSTi 13, 140, 144, 146 hariNa 9, 104 147, 149, 160 haribala 33 hAriNa 105 haribhadra 6, 50, 51, 52 hArU razIda 257 harirohaNa 13, 158 hiMgu 192 harivaMzapurANa 70 hiMjIraka 13, 140, 150 hariSeNa 51 hiMdI 30, 31, 54, 193 harSa 41, 122, 133, 145, 256 hiMsA 6, 47, 48, 72, 106 harSacarita : eka sAMskRtika adhyayana hiMsra 259 121 himagRha 260 harSacarita 5, 10, 126, 151,204, himAcala 281, 24 256 himAlaya 21, 175, 281, 282, hala 62, 185 294, 296, 297, 298, hala jIvI 189 299 haladI 96 hiraNa 45 halAyudhajIvI 7, 62 hiraNya 16, 196 hasta 180 hIMga 96, 102 hastinApura 21, 272, 275, 288, hIrAlAla 52 hUNa 193 hastipaka 17, 179, 223 hRdaya 173 hastizyAmAka 92 henarI 257 hastI 180, 181 hemaMta 109, 125, 296 hastyAyurveda 165, 179, 181 hemakanyakA 20, 254 hATa 15 hemakuMjara 53 290

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58 hemacaMdra 137, 204, 253, 258, 260, 263, 264, 285 hemacaMdrAcArya 128 hemanAmamAlA 35 hemapura 21, 290 yazastilaka kA sAMskRtika adhyayana hempaTana korTa 257 haidarAbAda 28, 32, 268, 269, 270, 273 holAlI 125 heSita 184

Page #449
pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna vArANasIsthita pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama deza kA prathama evaM apane DhaMga kA eka hI jaina zodha-saMsthAna hai| yaha gata 31 varSoM se jainavidyA kI nirantara sevA karatA A rahA hai| isake tattvAvadhAna meM aneka chAtroM ne jaina viSayoM kA adhyayana kiyA hai va yUnivarsiTI se vividha upAdhiyA~ prApta kI haiN| aba taka 20 vidvAnoM ne pI-eca0 DI0 evaM DI0 liT ke lie prayatna kiyA hai jinameM se adhikAMza ko saphalatA prApta huI hai| vartamAna meM isa saMsthAna meM 5 zodhachAtra pI-eca0 DI0 ke lie prabandha likhane meM saMlagna haiN| pratyeka zodhachAtra ko 200 ru0 mAsika zodhavRtti dI jAtI hai| ema0 e0 meM jaina darzana kA vizeSa adhyayana karane vAle pratyeka chAtra ko 50 ru0 mAsika chAtravRtti dene kI vyavasthA hai / saMsthAnAdhyakSa ko ema0 e0 kI kakSAoM meM jaina darzana kA adhyApana karane tathA pI-eca0 DI0 ke zodhachAtroM ko nirdezana dene kI mAnyatA banArasa hindU yUnivarsiTI se prApta hai| pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama kI sthApanA san 1937 meM huI thii| isakA saMcAlana amRtasarasthita sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti dvArA hotA hai| yaha samiti ekTa 21, san 1860 ke anusAra rajisTarDa hai tathA inkamaTeksa ekTa san 1961 ke sekzana 88 va 100 ke anusAra ise Ayakara-mukti-pramANapatra prApta hai| samiti ne aba taka pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama ke nimitta lagabhaga sAr3he sAta lAkha rupaye kharca kara diye haiN| saMsthAna kA nijI vizAla bhavana hai jisameM pustakAlaya, kAryAlaya Adi haiN| adhyakSa evaM anya karmacAriyoM tathA chAtroM ke nivAsa ke lie upayukta AvAsa haiN| saMsthAna se aba taka dasa mahattvapUrNa grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| sont use any

Page #450
hamAre anya prakAzana Taipa Psychology DR. MOHAN LAL MEHTA Price-Rs. 8-00 Political History of Northern India from Jaina Sources Dr. GULAB CHANDRA CHOUDHARY Price-Rs. 24-00 Studies in Hemacandra's Desinamamala DR. HARIVALLABH C. BHAYANI Price-Rs. 3-00 prAkRta bhASA lekhaka-DA0 prabodha becaradAsa paMDita mUlya-ru01-50 jaina AcAra lekhaka-DA0 mohanalAla mehatA mUlya-ru05-00 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa-bhAga 1 lekhaka-paM0 becaradAsa dozI mUlya-ru015-00 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa-bhAga 2 lekhaka-DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina va DA0 mohanalAla mehatA - mUlya-ru0 15.00 bauddha aura jaina AgamoM meM nArI-jIvana lekhaka-DA0 komalacandra jaina mUlya-ru015-00 jIvana-darzana lekhaka-zrI gopIcanda dhAr3IvAla mUlya-ru03-00 Jain En aired