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________________ pratiSThAvidhikA maulika vivecana Adhunika saMdarbha meM (sambodhikA pUjyA pravartinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. parama viduSI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.
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________________ siddhAcala tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna 00000 zrI jinadattasUri ajamera dAdAbAr3I zrI jinakuzalasUri mAlapurA dAdAbAr3I (jayapura) CCCCCC protote: ooo zrI maNidhArI jinacandrasUri dAdAbAr3I (dillI) zrI jinacandrasUri bilADA dAdAbAr3I (jodhapura)
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kA jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para (DI. liT upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-14 2012-13 R.J. 241 / 2007 NANassa "sAramAyAro zodhArthI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI nirdezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya __ lADanUM-341,306(rAja... GADITIAREA dai.. MARICA
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para ( DI. liT upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) khaNDa - 14 gANA svapna zilpI Agama marmajJA pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. saMyama zreSThA pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. mUrtta zilpI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI (vidhi prabhA) zodha zilpI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kRpA vRSTi : pUjya AcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. maMgala vRSTi : pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. Ananda vRSTi : Agamajyoti pravartinI mahodayA pUjyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. preraNA vRSTi : pUjya guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. vAtsalya vRSTi : gurvAjJA nimagnA pUjya priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. sneha vRSTi : pUjya divyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya tatvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya samyakdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya muditaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zIlaguNAzrIjI ma.sA., suyogyA kanakaprabhA jI, suyogyA saMyamaprajJA jI Adi bhaginI maNDala zodhakartI : sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI (vidhiprabhA) jJAna vRSTi : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka : prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa, zAjApura-465001 email : sagarmal.jain@gmail.com * sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA-364270 prathama saMskaraNa : san 2014 pratiyA~ : 1000 sahayoga rAzi : Rs 200.00 (puna: prakAzanArtha) kampoja : vimala candra mizra, vArANasI kaeNvara seTiMga : zambhU bhaTTAcArya, kolakAtA mudraka : Antartica Press, Kolkata ISBN : 978-81-910801-6-2 (XIV) (c) All rights reserved by Sajjan Mani Granthmala.
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________________ - prApti sthAna 1. zrI sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana || 8. zrI jinakuzalasUri jaina dAdAvADI, bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, mahAvIra nagara, kempa roDa po. pAlItANA-364270 (saurASTra) po. mAlegA~va phona : 02848-253701 jilA- nAsika (mahA.) mo. 9422270223 2. zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla, Ar3I bAMsa | 9. zrI sunIlajI botharA tallA galI, 31/A, po. kolakAtA-7 TUlsa eNDa hArDaveyara, saMjaya gAMdhI cauka, sTezana roDa mo. 98300-14736 po. rAyapura (cha.ga.) 3. zrI bhAIsA sAhitya prakAzana phona : 94252-06183 M.V. Building, Ist Floor Hanuman Road, PO : VAPI | 10. zrI padamacanda caudharI Dist. : Valsad-396191 (Gujrat) zivajIrAma bhavana, M.S.B. kA rAstA, mo. 98255-09596 jauharI bAjAra 4. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha po. jayapura-302003 I.T.I. roDa, karauMdI vArANasI-5 (yuu.pii.)| mo. 9414075821, 9887390000 mo. 09450546617 11. zrI vijayarAjajI DosI 5. DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina jinakuzala sUri dAdAbAr3I prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa 89/90 goviMdappA roDa po. zAjApura-465001 (ma.pra.) basavanaguDI, po. baiMgalora (karnA.) mo. 94248-76545 mo. 093437-31869 phona : 07364-222218 saMparka sUtra 6. zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara zrI candrakumArajI muNota tIrtha, kaivalyadhAma 9331032777 po. kumhArI-490042 zrI rikhabacandajI jhAr3acUra jilA- durga (cha.ga.) 9820022641 mo. 98271-44296 zrI navInajI jhAr3acUra phona : 07821-247225 9323105863 17. zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha 84, amana kovila sTrITa 8719950000 koNDI thopa, po. cennaI-79 (T.N.)| zrI jinendra baida phona : 25207936, 9835564040 044-25207875 zrI pannAcandajI dUgar3a 9831105908
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________________ vinayArpaNa jinake mana, vacana aura karma meM satya kA teja AplAvita hai| jinake AcAra, vicAra aura vyavahAra meM jinake jina vANI kA sAra samAhita hai| jinake kathana, vartana aura ciMtana meM anubhava kA navanIta hai| kumhAra vata anuzAsana meM akhila vizva kA hita haiM / / aise zAsana ke saratAja, adhyAtma ke AgAja, jana-mana kI AvAja, gaccha pravarttaka samasta AcArya bhagavantoM ke pAda prasUnoM meM sazraddhA, savinaya, sabhakti sAdara samarpita
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________________ sajjana antas bhAvanA pratiSThA karanI kisI ora kI hai aura ho rahI kisI ora kI sthApanA hRdaya meM ho rahI mithyAtva aura bhautika zora kI dasoM dizi meM gUMja rahI hai vINA, vijJAna aura vikAsa ke daur3a kI aise samaya meM jina vANI ko antara hRdaya meM sthApita karane jinendra guNoM ko apane mana mAnasa meM avatarita karane nija svarUpa ko jina svarUpa meM rUpAntarita karane pratiSThA Adi anuSThAnoM ko Atma zreyaskara banAne ke lie Aja Avazyaka hai jinAlaya ke mahattva evaM prabhAva se paricita hone kI jina pratiSThA ke samyaka svarUpa ko samajhane kI bAhya ADaMbara evaM Avazyaka vidhAnoM meM bheda karane kI jina pratimA ko jinatva ke rUpa meM upadarzita karane kI isa AzA ke sAtha cAra kadama mokSAbhilASiyoM ke unnayana meM...
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________________ hArdika anumodana jina zAsana prabhAvikA, saMgharatnA, baMga deza uddhArikA, sajjanamaNi parama pUjyA zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kA pAvana preraNA se zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira, cennaI ke jJAna khAte se prakAzita
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________________ zruta samRddhi ke zrI dharmanAtha jaina puNya bhAgI mandira, cennaI jaina itihAsa ke nabhAMgaNa meM dakSiNa bhArata kA sthAna tAroM meM candra ke samAna rahA hai| pUrvakAla se hI kalA, sAhitya, sthApatya, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika vikAsa meM dakSiNa bhAratIyoM ne apanI sarvAdhika bhUmikA adA kI hai| Aja bhI kalAkArI ke bejor3a namUne ke rUpa meM kaI prAcIna tIrtha evaM mandira bhAratavarSa ke bhAla para tilaka ke samAna zobhita haiN| isI zrRMkhalA meM suvikhyAta hai cennaI tamilanADu meM sthita zrI kezaravADI tIrtha / Aja se lagabhaga 200 varSa prAcIna isa tIrtha rUpa mandira ko madrAsa ke jaina samAja kA hRdaya mAnA jAtA hai / Aja se 45 varSa pUrva pravartinI zrI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kA Agamana isa pAvana dharA para huaa| unhIM kI preraNA se zrI jinadattasUri jaina maNDala kI sthApanA huii| pUjyAzrI ke AzIrvAda se yaha maNDala Aja bhI usI prakAra vividha kArya kSetroM meM gatizIla haiN| san 1987 meM pUjya AcArya padmasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. evaM zrIpUjya jinacandrasUrijI kI nizrA meM dAdAbADI kI pratiSThA huii| san 1999 meM vahA~ eka vizAla bhavana kA udghATana kiyA gayA jahA~ pravacana haoNla, lAibrerI, yAtrika bhavana, bhojanazAlA Adi samasta suvidhAe~ haiN| Aja dAdAbADI meM sAdhusAdhviyoM ke cAturmAsa aura kaI dhArmika ArAdhanAe~ sampanna karavAI jAtI haiN| pustaka prakAzana, jinAlaya - dAdAvADI nirmANa evaM jirNoddhAra hetu yaha saMsthA sadA prayAsarata rahatI haiN| vahA~ eka zodha saMsthAna prArambha karane evaM Agama prakAzana karavAne kI kalpanA zIghra hI sAkAra rUpa lene vAlI hai| zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira ke nAma se prasiddha isa saMsthA se aneka suprasiddha jaina hastiyA~ jur3I huI haiN| unhIM meM se eka hai - AcAraniSTha, kartavya parAyaNa, karmaTha kAryakarttA phalodI nivAsI zrI zAMtilAlajI gulecchA / maNDala ke gaThana kAla se Apa saMsthA ko apanI anavarata sevAe~ binA kisI pada ko grahaNa kie bhI pradAna kara rahe haiN| ApakA jIvana pUrNa rUpeNa eka jaina zrAvaka kI caryA se sampanna haiN| gata 10 varSoM se Apa ekAMtara upavAsa kara rahe haiN| bRhada stara para
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________________ x... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Ayojita hone vAlA koI bhI kAryakrama yA anuSThAna ho ApakI upasthiti eka karmaTha kAryakartA ke rUpa meM vahA~ avazya rahatI hai| dubalI-patalI deha meM bhI ApakI phurtI evaM sakriyatA yuvAoM ko bhI lajjita kara detI hai| isI kAraNa kharataragaccha jaina saMgha meM Apa eka anubhavI evaM karmaTha kAryakartA ke rUpa meM suprasiddha haiN| pUjya guruvaryAzrI se ApakA jur3Ava kaI varSoM se rahA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ko zodha kArya evaM zrutasevA ke lie Apa hamezA utsAhita karate rahate haiN| zAjApura meM zodha kArya prArambha huA tabhI se dharmanAtha jaina maMdira ke dvArA pustaka prakAzana kI bhAvanA ko Apa sadA saMsthA kI tarapha se abhivyakta karate rhe| ApakI icchA thI ki isa zodha kArya meM bhI sabase bar3e Volume kA prakAzana dharmanAtha TrasTa ke dvArA ho| ApakI preraNA evaM maMgala kAmanAoM ke madhurima sahayoga se Aja 23 caraNoM meM sampanna yaha zodha kArya pUrNatA para hai| saMsthA kI icchA ke anurUpa pratiSThA vidhAna ke rahasyamayI tathyoM ko ujAgara karane vAlA yaha zodha bhAga (khaNDa 14vA~) dharmanAtha jaina TrasTa ke jJAnakhAte se prakAzita ho rahA hai| sajjanamaNi graMthamAlA Apa jaise zrAvaka ratnoM se suzobhita TrasTa kA hArdika AbhArI hai| TrasTa ke samasta adhikArI evaM kAryakartAgaNa apanI sevAoM ke lie anumodanA ke pAtra haiN| isa zruta prakAzana meM zAMtilAlajI gulecchA mukhya rUpa se mAdhyama bane evaM unase paricita hone ke kAraNa TrasTa ke pratinidhi ke rUpa meM unhIM kA ullekha kara pAe haiN| ApakA TrasTa apanI samasta kalpanAoM ko sAkAra rUpa dete hue jaina samAja ke utthAna meM isI bhA~ti gatizIla rahe, yahI maMgala bhAvanA karate haiN|
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________________ sampAdakIya bhArata deza saMskRti, kalAkRti evaM prakRti kA advitIya saMgaThana hai| yahA~ kI pratyeka saMracanA meM isakA sAkSAta darzana hotA hai| yahA~ ke mandiroM kI divya chaTA isakA pratyakSa pramANa hai| siMdhu ghATI kI prAcInatama sabhyatA ho athavA Aja kI Adhunika Multistore buildings | hara galI ke nukkar3a aura Well designed society meM koI na koI prArthanA sthala avazya dikhAI pdd'egaa| ina maMdiroM evaM prArthanA sthaloM ke samakSa vyakti svayameva hI jhuka jAtA hai| jinAlaya evaM paramAtmA ko prabhAvazAlI banAne kA rahasyapUrNa vidhAna hai prtisstthaa| sAmAnyataH deva mUrti ko eka sthAna para sthApita karanA pratiSThA kahalAtA hai paraMtu jainAcAryoM ne vibhinna pariprekSya meM pratiSThA ko paribhASita kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadrasari SoDazaka prakaraNa meM pratiSThA kA artha vinyAsa karate hae kahate haiM- devatA ke uddezya se Agamokta vidhi pUrvaka AtmA meM hI paramAtma bhAvoM kI sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai| isa paribhASA se yaha spaSTa hai ki mUla rUpa meM pratiSThAkartA ke viziSTa pariNAmoM kI sthApanA karanA hI pratiSThA hai| bAhya rUpa se to mandira meM mUrti kI sthApanA hotI hai paraMtu AdhyAtmika stara para mAnavIya guNoM kA jAgaraNa evaM vItarAgatva Adi svAbhAvika guNoM kI pratiSThA hotI hai| pratiSThA eka Agamika vidhAna hai| Agama agni rUpa hote haiN| agni kA saMyoga pAkara hI dhAtu kA mala dUra hotA hai vaise hI Agamokta prakriyA karmamala ko dUra karatI hai| vartamAna meM pratiSThA kA abhiprAya jinabimba sthApanA evaM jinAlaya ko pUrNatA dene vAlA mahA mahotsava kiyA jAtA hai| pUjana-mahApUjana, sAdharmika bhakti, logoM ko bhIr3a aura pratiSThA kI Avaka Adi jitanI adhika ho use utanI hI saphala aura zreSTha pratiSThA mAnA gayA hai| parantu zAstrokta ullekhoM ke anusAra pratiSThAcArya kI sAdhanA, AcaraNa pakSa tathA pratiSThA karavAte samaya UrdhvagAmI zubha bhAva jitane utkRSTa ho pratiSThA utanI hI uttama mAnI jAtI hai, kintu vartamAna meM yaha vicAradhArA prAyaH vilupta sI ho cukI hai|
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________________ xii... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Ajakala adhikAMza vidhi-vidhAnoM kI sattA vidhikArakoM ke hAtha meM jA cukI hai| apavAdataH sAdhu-sAdhvI na ho to pratiSThA vidhAna ho sakatA hai parantu vidhikArakoM kI anupasthiti meM nhiiN| aisI hI aneka bhrAnta mAnyatAe~ jana mAnasa meM sthApita ho cukI hai| zAstroM meM pratiSThA karavAne kA adhikAra jahA~ mAtra AcArya ko thA vahIM Aja hara koI sAdhu-sAdhvI yA gRhastha vidhikAraka bhI yaha. vidhAna sampanna karavA dete haiN| isI prakAra zAstroM meM pratiSThAkAraka, snAtrakAra (vidhikAraka ) gRhastha, zilpI Adi kI yogyatAoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI nahIvata dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| jainAcAryoM ne pratiSThA sambandhI aneka karttavyoM kA bhI varNana pratiSThAkalpoM meM kiyA hai parantu Aja ina sabase hamArA dhyAna haTatA jA rahA hai ataH Aja ke samaya meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI kA yaha prayAsa atyaMta sarAhanIya hai| pratiSThA jaise mukhya vidhAna kI vistRta carcA hameM sarvaprathama AcArya pAdaliptasUri racita nirvANakalikA nAmaka pratiSThAkalpa meM milatI hai| yadyapi isase pUrva bhI kucha grantha upalabdha the jinakA ullekha granthakAra ne kiyA hai, paraMtu Aja unakA astitva nahIM dekhA jaataa| yaha pratiSThA kalpa 5vIM zatI kI racanA mAnA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM mukhya rUpa se ATha pratiSThAkalpa upalabdha haiM kintu adhikAMza vidhi-vidhAna gaNi sakalacaMdrajI dvArA racita AThaveM pratiSThA kalpa ke AdhAra para karavAe jAte haiN| vaidika paramparA meM bhI maMdiroM kI prANa pratiSThA karavAI jAtI hai / yadyapi maMtroccAra evaM vidhi prakriyA alaga haiM phira bhI eka dUsare kA prabhAva spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI dvArA kiyA gayA yaha zodha kArya pratiSThA jaise mahattvapUrNa vidhAna kI sUkSmatA ko samajhane meM eka sArthaka kadama hogaa| pratiSThA eka bRhad vidhAna hai aura isameM bahuta se rahasya samAhita haiM jina tathyoM para vistRta kArya kiyA jA sakatA hai| zodha samaya kI alpatA ke kAraNa sAdhvIjI kI yogyatA evaM icchA hone para bhI ise vistRta svarUpa nahIM de pAI haiN| parantu AzA hai bhaviSya meM vaha apanI adhyayana yAtrA ko gatizIla rakhate hue aise hI anachue viSayoM para apanI kalama claaeNgii|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xill jainAcAryoM evaM jJAnapipAsu munijanoM se nivedana haiM ki ve aise sUkSma evaM gaMbhIra viSayoM ke zAstrokta satya svarUpa ko jana sAmAnya ke samakSa prastuta kreN| maiM sAdhvIjI ko dhanyavAda detA hU~ ki unhoMne viSaya kI duruhatA evaM parizrama kI ciMtA kie binA DI.liTa meM aise viSayoM kA samAveza kiyA jina para vaha cAhatI to alaga-alaga DI.liTa kara sakatI thii| zruta saritA aise hI sAdhusAdhviyoM ke kAraNa nirAbAdha pravAhita hai| zruta devI se yahI prArthanA hai ki saumyaguNAjI para isI prakAra apanI anavarata kRpA banAe rakheM tathA jinazAsana ke sAmrAjya ko vistRta evaM amara bnaaeN| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura
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________________ AzIrvacana bhAratIya vAMgamaya RSi-maharSiyoM dvArA racita lakSAdhika granthoM se zobhAyamAna hai| pratyeka grantha apane Apa meM aneka navIna viSaya evaM navya unmeSa lie hue haiN| hara grantha anekazaH prAkRtika, AdhyAtmika evaM vyAvahArika rahasyoM se paripUrNa hai| ina zAstrIya viSayoM meM eka mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai vidhi-vidhaan| hamAre AcAra-pakSa ko sudRr3ha banAne evaM use eka samyaka dizA dene kA kArya vidhi-vidhAna hI karate haiN| vidhividhAna sAMsArika kriyA-anuSThAnoM ko sampanna karane kA mArga digdarzita karate haiN| jaina dharma yadyapi nivRttimArgI hai jabaki vidhi-vidhAna yA kriyAanuSThAna pravRtti ke sUcaka haiM paraMtu yathArthataH jaina dharma meM vidhi-vidhAnI kA guMphana nivRtti mArga para agrasara hone ke lie hI huA hai| Agama yuga se hI isa viSayaka carcA aneka granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA vartamAna vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pRSThAdhAra hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne isa graMtha ke aneka rahasyoM ko udghATita kiyA hai| sAdhvI saumyAjI jaina saMgha kA jAjvalyamAna sitArA hai| unakI jJAna AbhA se mAtra jinazAsana hI nahIM apitu samasta Arya paramparAe~ zobhita ho rahI haiN| sampUrNa vizva unake dvArA prakaTa kie gae jJAna dIpa se prakAzita ho rahA hai| inheM dekhakara pravartinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI sahaja smRti A jAtI hai| saumyAjI unhIM ke nakze kadama para calakara aneka nae AyAma zruta saMvardhana hetu prastuta kara rahI hai| sAdhvIjI ne vidhi-vidhAnoM para bahupakSIya zIdha karake usake vividha AyAmoM ko prastuta kiyA hai| isa zodha kArya ko 23 pustakoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kara unhoMne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke samagra pakSI ko jana sAmAnya ke lie sahaja jJAtavya banAyA hai| jijJAsu varga isake mAdhyama se mana meM udvelita vividha zaMkAauM kA samAdhAna kara paaegaa|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...XV sAdhvIjI isI prakAra zruta ratnAkara ke amUlya motiyoM kI khoja kara jJAna rAzi ko samRddha karatI rahe evaM apane jJAnAloka se sakala saMgha ko rozana kareM yahI zubhAzaMsA... AcArya kailAsa sAgara sUri nAkoDA tIrtha viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne vidhi vidhAna sambandhI viSayoM para zodha-prabandha likha kara DI. liT upAdhi prApta karake eka kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai| saumyAjI ne pUrva meM vidhimArgaprapA kA hindI anuvAda karake eka guruttara kArya saMpAdita kiyA thaa| usa kSetra meM hue apane viziSTa anubhavoM ko Age bar3hAte hue usI viSaya ko apane zodha kArya hetu svIkRta kiyA tathA datta-citta se puruSArtha kara vidhi-viSayaka gahanatA se paripUrNa grantharAja kA jo Alekhana kiyA hai, vaha prazaMsanIya hai| hara gaccha kI apanI eka anUThI vidhi-prakriyA hai, jo mUlataH Agama, TIkA aura kramazaH paramparA se saMcAlita hotI hai| kharataragaccha ke apane viziSTa vidhi vidhAna haiM... maryAdAe~ haiM... kriyAe~ haiN...| hara kAla meM jainAcAryoM ne sAdhvAcAra kI zuddhatA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane kA bhagIratha prayAsa kiyA hai| vidhimArgaprapA, AcAra dinakara, samAcArI zataka, praznottara catvAriMzata zataka, sAdhu vidhi prakAza, jinavallabhasUri samAcArI, jinapatisUri samAcArI, SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodha Adi aneka grantha unake puruSArtha ko prakaTa kara rahe haiN| sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne vidhi vidhAna saMbaMdhI bRhad itihAsa kI divya jhAMkI ke darzana karAte hue gRhastha- zrAvaka ke solaha saMskAra, vratagrahaNa vidhi, dIkSA vidhi, muni kI dinacaryA, AhAra saMhitA, yogodahana vidhi, padArohaNa vidhi, Agama adhyayana vidhi, tapa sAdhanA vidhi, prAyazcitta vidhi, pUjA vidhi, pratikramaNa vidhi, pratiSThA vidhi, mudrAyoga Adi vibhinna viSayoM para apanA ciMtana-vizleSaNa prastuta kara ina sabhI vidhi vidhAnoM kI maulikatA aura sArthakatA ko
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________________ xvi... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Adhunika pariprekSya meM ujAgara karane kA anUThA prayAsa kiyA hai| vizeSa rUpa se mudrAyoga kI cikitsA ke kSetra meM jaina, bauddha aura hindu paramparAoM kA vizleSaNa karake mudrAoM kI viziSTatA ko ujAgara kiyA hai| nizcita hI inakA yaha anUThA puruSArtha abhinaMdanIya hai| maiM kAmanA karatA hU~ ki saMzodhana - vizleSaNa ke kSetra meM ve khUba Age bar3heM aura apane gaccha evaM guru ke nAma ko rozana karate hue U~cAIyoM ke naye sopAnoM kA ArohaNa kreN| upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI hai ki viduSI sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ne DaoN. zrI sAgaramalajI jaina ke nirdezana meM 'jaina vidhi-vidhAnI kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' isa viSaya para 23 khaNDoM meM bRhadastarIya zodha kArya (DI. liT) kiyA hai| isa zodha prabandha meM paraMparAgata AcAra Adi aneka viSayoM kA prAmANika paricaya dene kA suMdara prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| jaina paramparA meM kriyA-vidhi Adi dhArmika anuSThAna karma kSaya ke hetu se mokSa ko lakSya meM rakhakara kie jAte haiN| sAdhvI zrI ne yoga mudrAoM kA mAnasika, zArIrika, manauvaijJAnika evaM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kyA lAbha hotA hai? isakA ullekha bhI bahuta acchI taraha se kiyA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne niHsaMdeha ciMtana kI gaharAI meM jAkara isa zodha prabandha kI racanA kI hai, jo abhinaMdana ke yogya hai| mujhe AzA hai ki vidvada gaNa isa zodha prabandha kA suMdara lAbha utthaayeNge| merI sAdhvIjI ke prati zubhakAmanA hai ki zruta sAdhanA meM aura abhivRddhi prApta kreN| AcArya padmasAgara sUri
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xvil vinayAdyaneka guNagaNa garImAyamAnA viduSI sAdhvI zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI evaM saumyaguNA zrIjI Adi saparivAra sAdara anuvandanA suravazAtA ke saath| Apa zAtA meM hoNge| ApakI saMyama yAtrA ke sAtha jJAna yAtrA avirata cala rahI hogii| Apa jaina vidhi vidhAnoM ke viSaya meM zodha prabaMdha likha rahe haiM yaha jAnakara prasannatA huii| jJAna kA mArga anaMta hai| isameM jJAniyoM ke tAtparyArtha ke sAtha prAmANikatA pUrNa vyavahAra honA Avazyaka rhegaa| Apa isa kArya meM suMdara kArya karake jJAnopAsanA dvArA svazreya prApta kareM aisI zAsana deva se prArthanA hai| AcArya rAjazekhara sari bhadrAvatI tIrtha mahattarA zramaNIvaryA zrI zaziprabhAzrI jI yoga anuvaMdanA! Apake dvArA preSita patra prApta huaa| isI ke sAtha 'zodha prabandha sAra' ko dekhakara jJAta huA ki ApakI ziSyA sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI dvArA kiyA gayA bRhadastarIya zodha kArya jaina samAja evaM zramaNazramaNI varga hetu upayogI jAnakArI kA kAraNa bnegaa| ApakA prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| zruta bhakti evaM jJAnArAdhanA svapara ke Atma kalyANa kA kAraNa bane yahI shubhaashiirvaad| AcArya ratnAkarasUri jI kara rahe sva-para upakAra antarhRdaya se unako amRta ugAra mAnava jIvana kA prAsAda vividhatA kI bahuvidha pRSTha bhUmiyoM para AdhRta hai| yaha na tI sarala sIdhA rAjamArga (Straight like highway) hai na parvata kA sIdhA car3hAva (ascent) na ghATI kA utAra (descent) hai
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________________ xviii... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana apitu yaha sAgara kI lahara (sea-wave) ke samAna gatizIla aura utAracar3hAva se yukta hai| usake jIvana kI gati sadaiva eka jaisI nahIM rahatI / kabhI car3hAva (Ups) Ate haiM to kabhI utAra (Downs) aura kabhI koI avarodha (Speed Breaker) A jAtA hai to kabhI koI (trun) bhI A jAtA hai| kucha avarodha aura mor3a to itane khataranAka (sharp) aura prabala hote haiM ki mAnava kI gati-pragati aura sanmati lar3akhar3A jAtI hai, ruka jAtI hai ina badalatI huI paristhitiyoM ke sAtha anukUla samAyojana sthApita karane ke lie jaina darzana ke Apta manISiyoM ne pramukhataH do prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. bAhya vidhi-vidhAna 2. Antarika vidhi-vidhAna / bAhya vidhi-vidhAna ke mukhyataH cAra bheda haiM- 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna 4. dhArmika vidhividhAna | 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna - jAti kI samutkarSatA ke lie apanIapanI jAti meM eka mukhiyA yA pramukha hotA hai jisake Adeza ko svIkAra karanA pratyeka sadasya ke lie anivArya hai| mukhiyA naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu ucita - anucita vidhi-vidhAna nirdhArita karatA hai| una vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pAlana karanA hI naitika cetanA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA jAtA hai| 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna- naitika jIvana ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane ke lie samAja anekAneka AcAra-saMhitA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| samAja dvArA nirdhArita karttavyoM kI AcAra saMhitA ko jyoM kA tyoM cupacApa svIkAra kara lenA hI naitika pratimAna hai| samAja meM pIr3hiyoM se cale Ane vAle sajjana puruSoM kA acchA AcaraNa yA vyavahAra samAja kA vidhi-vidhAna kahalAtA hai| jo ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha puruSa satpuruSa banane kI pAtratA kA vikAsa karatA hai| 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna - anaitikatA - anAcAra jaisI hIna pravRttiyoM se mukta karavAne hetu rAja sattA ke dvArA anekavidha vidhi-vidhAna banAe jAte haiN| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata " yaha karanA ucita hai' athavA
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 'yaha karanA cAhie' Adi tathyoM kA nirUpaNa rahatA hai| rAja sattA dvArA Adezita vidhi-vidhAna kA pAlana Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai| ina niyamoM kA pAlana karane se cetanA azubha pravRttiyoM se alaga rahatI hai| 4. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna- isameM Apta puruSoM ke Adeza-nirdeza, vidhi - niSedha, karttavya-akartavya nirdhArita rahate haiN| jaina darzana meM " ANAe dhammo" kahakara ise spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM meM sAdhaka ke lie jo vidhi-vidhAna yA AcAra nizcita kie gaye haiM, yadi unakA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to Apta ke anusAra yaha karma anaitikatA kI koTi meM AtA hai| dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna jo arhat AdezAnusAra hai usakA dharmAcaraNa karatA huA vIra sAdhaka akutobhaya ho jAtA hai arthAta vaha kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya utpanna ho, vaisA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| yahI sadvyavahAra dharma hai tathA yahI hamAre karmoM ke naitika mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| tIrthaMkaropadiSTa vidhi-niSedha mUlaka vidhAnoM ko naitikatA evaM anaitikatA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA gayA hai| ...xix laukika eSaNAoM se vimukta, arahanta pravAha meM vilIna, apramatta svAdhyAya rasikA sAdhvI ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vAGmaya kI anamola kRti kharataragacchAcArya, zrI jinaprabhasUri dvArA viracita vidhimArgaprapA meM gumphita jAjvalyamAna viSayoM para apanI tIkSNa prajJA se jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ko mukhyataH cAra bhAga ( 23 khaNDoM ) meM vargIkRta karane kA atulanIya kArya kiyA hai| zodha grantha ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTataH ho jAtA hai ki sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne cetanA ke UrdhIkaraNa hetu prastuta zodha grantha meM jina AjJA kA nirUpaNa kisI paramparA ke dAyare se nahIM prajJA kI kasauTI para kasa kara kiyA hai| prastuta kRti kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki hara paMkti prajJA ke Aloka se jagamagA rahI hai| buddhivAda ke isa yuga meM vidhi-vidhAna ko eka navya- bhavya svarUpa pradAna karane kA sundara, samIcIna, samucita prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| Atma pipAsuoM ke lie evaM anusandhitsuoM ke lie yaha zruta nidhi Atma
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________________ xx... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sammAnArjana, bhAva pariSkAra aura Antarika aujvalya kI niSpatti maiM sahAyaka siddha hogii| alpa samayAvadhi meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne jisa pramANikatA evaM dArzanikatA se jina vacanoM ko paramparA ke Agraha se rikta tathA sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke durAgraha se mukta rakhakara sarvagrAhI zruta kA niSyAdana jaina vAGmaya ke kSitija para navya nakSatra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| Apa zruta sAbhiruci maiM nirantara pravahamAna banakara apane nirNaya, vizuddha vicAra evaM nirmala prajJA ke dvArA saMdaiva sarala, sarasa aura sugama abhinava jJAna razmiyoM ko prakAzita karatI rheN| yahI antaHkaraNa AzIrvAda saha anekazaH anumodanA... abhinNdn| jinamahodaya sAgara sari caraNaraja muni pIyUSa sAgara jaina vidhi kI anamIla nidhi yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hai ki sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA. dvArA jaina-vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" isa viSaya para suvistRta zodha prabandha sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH kisI bhI kArya yA vyavasthA ke saphala niSyAdana maiM vidhi (Procedure) kA apratima mahattva hai| prAcIna kAlIna saMskRtiyA~ cAhe vaha vaidika hI yA zramaNa, isase achUtI nahIM rhii| zramaNa saMskRti meM agragaNya hai- jaina sNskRti| isameM vihita vividha vidhi-vidhAna vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika evaM adhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa meM apanI mahatI bhUmikA adA karate haiN| isI tathya ko pratipAdita karatA hai prastuta zodha-prabandha isa zodha prabandha kI prakAzana velA meM hama sAdhvIzrI ke kaThina prayatna kI Atmika anumodanA karate haiN| niHsaMdeha, jaina vidhi kI isa anamola nidhi se zrAvaka-zrAvikA, zramaNa-zramaNI, vidvAna-vicAraka sabhI lAbhAnvita hoNge| yaha vizvAsa karate haiM ki vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI ke lie bhI yaha kRti ati prAsaMgika hogI, kyoMki isake mAdhyama se unheM
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xxi AcAra-pachati yAni vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vaijJAnika pakSa bhI jJAta hogA aura vaha adhika AcAraniSTha bana skegii| sAdhvIzrI isI prakAra jinazAsana kI sevA meM samarpita rahakara svapara vikAsa meM upayogI baneM, yahI mNglkaamnaa| muni mahendrasAgara 1.2.13 bhadrAvatI viduSI AryA sAdhIjI bhagavaMta zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI sAdara anuvaMdanA sukhazAtA! Apa sukhazAtA meM hoNge| jJAna sAdhanA kI khUba anumodanA! vartamAna saMdarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha pddh'aa| AnaMda prastuti evaM saMkalana adabhuta hai| jinazAsana kI sabhI maMgalakArI vidhi evaM vidhAnoM kA saMkalana yaha prabandha kI vizeSatA hai| vijJAna-manovijJAna evaM parA vijJAna taka pahu~cane kA yaha zodha graMtha patha pradarzaka avazya bnegaa| jinavANI ke mUla taka pahu~cane hetu vidhi-vidhAna parama AlaMbana hai| yaha zodha prabandha aneka jIvoM ke lie mArgadarzaka bnegaa| sahI mehanata kI anumodnaa| nayapadma sAgara 'jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' zIdha prabandha ke sAra kA pallavagrAhI nirIkSaNa kiyaa| zakti kI prApti aura zakti kI prasiddhi jaise Aja ke vAtAvaraNa maiM zrata siMcana ke lie dIrgha varSoM taka kiyA gayA adhyayana stutya aura abhinaMdanIya hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA pravartita paramparA virodhI AdhunikatA ke pravAha meM bahe binA zrI jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA prakhapata mokSa mArga ke anurUpa
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________________ xxii... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana hone vAlI kisI bhI prakAra kI zruta bhakti sva-para kalyANakArI hotI hai| zodha prabandha kA vyavasthita nirIkSaNa kara pAnA sambhava nahIM ho pAyA hai parantu uparokta siddhAnta kA pAlana huA hI usa taraha kI tamAma zruta bhakti kI hArdika anumodanA hotI hI hai| Apake dvArA kI jA rahI zruta sevA sadA-sadA ke lie mArgastha yA mArgAnusArI hI banI rahe aisI eka mAtra aMtara kI shubhaabhilaassaa| saMyama bIdhi vijaya viduSI AryA ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM para vividha pakSIya bRhada zodha kArya saMpanna kiyA hai| cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita evaM 23 rakhaNDoM meM vargIkRta yaha vizAla kArya niHsaMdeha anumodanIya, prazaMsanIya evaM abhinaMdanIya hai| zAsana deva se prArthanA hai ki unakI bauddhika kSamatA meM dina dUgunI rAta caugunI vRddhi hii| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama jJAna guNa kI vRddhi ke sAtha Atma jJAna prApti meM sahAyaka bneN| yaha zodha grantha jJAna pipAsuoM kI pipAsA ko zAnta kare, yahI manohara abhilaassaa| mahattarA manohara zrI caraNaraja pravartinI kIrtiprabhA zrIjI dUdha ko dahI meM parivartita karanA sarala hai| jAmana ddaalie| aura dahI taiyAra ho jAtA hai| kintu, dahI se makkhana nikAlanA kaThina hai| isake lie dahI kI mathanA par3atA hai| taba kahIM jAkara makkhana prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra adhyayana eka apekSA se sarala hai, kintu
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xxill tulanAtmaka adhyayana kaThina hai| isake lie kaI zAstrI ko mathanA par3atA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM para racita sAhitya . kA maMthana karake eka suMdara ciMtana prastuta karane kA jo prayAsa kiyA hai vaha atyaMta anumodanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| zubhakAmanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki yaha zAstramaMthana aneka sAdhakoM ke karmabaMdhana tor3ane meM sahAyaka bne| sAdhvI saMveganidhi suzrAvaka zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma dvArA zodha prabaMdha sAra saMprApta huaa| viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAjI ke zIdhasAra grantha ko dairavakara hI kalpanA hone lagI ki zodha grantha kitanA virATkAya hogaa| varSI ke athaka parizrama evaM satata ruci pUrvaka kie gae kArya kA yaha suphala hai| vaiduSya saha vizAlatA isa zodha grantha kI vizeSatA hai| hamArI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai ki jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM unakA bahumuvI vikAsa hI! jinazAsana ke gagana meM unakI pratibhA, pavitratA evaM puNya kA divyanAda hii| kiM bahunA! sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI bhadrAvatI tIrtha
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________________ antarnAda jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM meM pratiSThA eka bahucarcita mahattvapUrNa anuSThAna hai| sAmAjika evaM sAmudAyika stara para Ayojita hone vAle kriyA vidhAnoM meM yaha zIrSa sthAna para rahA huA hai| jisa prakAra eka lar3akI kA dAmpatya sambandha kisI puruSa ke sAtha taba hI mAnA jAtA hai jaba usake sAtha usakA vivAha sampanna ho jAe usI prakAra nava nirmita mandira meM pUrNatA taba hI AtI hai jaba maMtra vidhAnoM dvArA paramAtmA jinAlaya meM hI nahIM jana-jana ke mana mandira meM bhI pratiSThita ho jaae| vastuta: pratiSThA kA mUla uddezya jana mAnasa meM paramAtmA evaM paramAtma vANI ko sthApita karanA tathA use AcaraNa kA AdhAra banAnA hai| vartamAna meM pratiSThA kA svarUpa, usake mUlabhUta hetu evaM lakSyoM ke prati kisI kI dRSTi nahIM hai| adhikAMza pratiSThAoM kI saphalatA kA anumAna upasthita jana medinI evaM car3hAvoM dvArA huI Avaka ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| jabaki isakI maulikatA evaM prabhAvakatA pratiSThAkartA tathA jana samudAya meM hue dharma saMskAroM ke siMcana para nirbhara hai| eka pratiSThA vidhAna ke dvArA kisI nagara ke hajAroM varSoM taka ke sundara bhaviSya kI sthApanA ho jAtI hai| viduSI sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI dvArA kiyA gayA yaha zodha kArya navya unmeSaka, tathyapUrNa evaM zlAghanIya hai| inhoMne athaka parizrama karake na kevala sAmagrI kA saMcaya kiyA, apitu use eka samIkSaka kI dRSTi se bhI usakA vivecana kiyA hai| sAdhvIjI kI dRSTi anusaMdhitsu kI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa unhoMne jainAgamoM kA vistRta adhyayana kara tathA viSaya sambandhI sAmagrI kA saMkalana kara usakA viSayavAra vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| yaha unakI sUkSmagrAhI zakti kA bhI paricAyaka hai| AzA hai ki yaha pustaka jaina sAdhakoM ko pratiSThA vidhAna ke navya ghaTakoM se paricita krvaaegii| vividha vidhAnoM kI vaijJAnikatA, aitihAsikatA evaM maulikatA se mukhara karavAte hue yuvA varga ko dharma anuSThAnoM kI ora AkarSita kregii| isa pustaka kI racanA meM sAdhvIjI kI prajJA, sAdhanA aura zrama atyaMta spaSTa hai| yaha kRti sabake lie jJAnavardhaka, upayogI aura saMgrahaNIya siddha ho yahI zubhAzaMsA hai| AryA zaziprabhA zrI
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________________ dIkSA guru pravartinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya rajatAbha rajakaNoM se raMjita rAjasthAna asaMkhya kIrti gAthAoM kA vaha razmi puMja hai jisane apanI AbhA ke dvArA saMpUrNa dharA ko dedIpyamAna kiyA hai| itihAsa ke pannoM meM jisakI pAvana pANDulipiyA~ aMkita hai aise raMgIle rAjasthAna kA vizruta nagara hai jypur| isa jauhariyoM kI nagarI ne aneka divya ratna isa vasudhA ko arpita kie| unhIM meM se kohinUra banakara jaina saMgha kI AbhA ko dIpta karane vAlA nAma hai- pUjyA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI m.saa.| ____ ApazrI isa kaliyuga meM satayuga kA bodha karAne vAlI sahaja sAdhikA thii| caturtha Are kA divya avatAra thii| jayapura kI puNya dharA se ApakA vizeSa sambandha rahA hai| Apake jIvana kI adhikAMza mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jaise- janma, vivAha, dIkSA, deha vilaya Adi isI vasudhA kI sAkSI meM ghaTita hue| __ ApakA jIvana prAkRtika saMyogoM kA anupama udAharaNa thaa| jaina paramparA ke terApaMthI AmnAya meM ApakA janma, sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM vivAha evaM mandiramArgI kharatara paramparA meM pravrajyA sampanna huii| Apake jIvana kA yahI triveNI saMgama ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke rUpa meM jIvanta huaa| ApakA janma vaizAkhI buddha pUrNimA ke parva divasa ke dina huaa| Apa unhIM ke samAna tattvavettA, adhyAtma yogI, prajJAzIla sAdhaka thii| sajjanatA, madhuratA, saralatA, sahajatA, saMvedanazIlatA, paraduHkhakAtaratA Adi guNa to Apa meM janmata: parilakSita hote the| isI kAraNa ApakA nAma sajjana rakhA gayA aura yahI nAma dIkSA ke bAda bhI pravartita rhaa| saMyama grahaNa hetu dIrgha saMgharSa karane ke bAvajUda bhI Apane vinaya, mRdutA, sAhasa evaM manobala Digane nahIM diyaa| antataH 35 varSa kI Ayu meM pUjyA pravartinI jJAna zrIjI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIvAna parivAra ke rAjazAhI ThATha meM rahane ke bAda bhI saMyamI jIvana kA hara choTA-bar3A kArya Apa atyaMta sahajatA pUrvaka karatI thii| choTe-bar3e sabhI kI
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________________ xxvi... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sevA hetu sadaiva tatpara rahatI thii| ApakA jIvana sadguNoM se yukta vidvattA kI divya mAlA thaa| Apa meM vidyamAna guNa zAstra kI nimna paMktiyoM ko caritArtha karate the zIlaM parahitAsakti, ranutsekaH kSamA dhRtiH| alobhazceti vidyAyAH, paripAkojjvalaM phalaH / / ___ arthAta zIla, paropakAra, vinaya, kSamA, dhairya, nirlobhatA Adi vidyA kI pUrNatA ke ujjvala phala haiN| ahiMsA, tapa sAdhanA, satyaniSThA, gambhIratA, vinamratA evaM vidvAnoM ke prati asIma zraddhA unakI vidvattA kI paridhi meM zAmila the| ve kevala pustakeM par3hakara nahIM apitu unheM AcaraNa meM utAra kara mahAna banI thii| Apako zabda aura svara kI sAdhanA kA guNa bhI sahaja upalabdha thaa| dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAta Apa 20 varSoM taka guru evaM guru bhaginiyoM kI sevA meM jayapura rhii| tadanantara kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI sparzanA hetu pUrvI evaM uttarI bhArata kI padayAtrA kii| ApazrI ne 65 varSa kI Ayu aura usameM bhI jyeSTha mahIne kI bhayaMkara garmI meM siddhAcala tIrtha kI navvANu yAtrA kara eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| __rAjasthAna, gujarAta, uttara pradeza, baMgAla, bihAra Adi kSetroM meM dharma kI saritA pravAhita karate hue bhI Apa sadaiva jJAnadAna evaM jJAnapAna meM saMlagna rahatI thii| isI kAraNa loka paricaya, lokaiSaNA, lokAzaMsA Adi se atyaMta dUra rhii| ___ ApazrI prakhara vaktA, zreSTha sAhitya sarjikA, tattva ciMtikA, Azu kavayitrI evaM bahubhASAvida thii| vidvadavarga meM Apa sarvottama sthAna rakhatI thii| hindI, gujarAtI, mAravAr3I, saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejI, urdU, paMjAbI Adi aneka bhASAoM para ApakA sarvAdhikAra thaa| jaina darzana ke pratyeka viSaya kA Apako marmasparzI jJAna thaa| Apa jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, sAhitya, itihAsa, zakuna zAstra, yoga Adi viSayoM kI bhI parama vettA thii| __ upalabdha sahasra racanAe~ tathA anuvAdita sampAdita evaM likhita sAhitya ApakI kavitva zakti aura vilakSaNa prajJA ko prakaTa karate haiN| prabhu darzana meM tanmayatA, pratipala Atma ramaNatA, svAdhyAya magnatA, adhyAtma lInatA, nispRhatA, apramattatA, pUjyoM ke prati laghutA evaM choToM ke prati mRdutA Adi guNa ApazrI meM bejor3a the| haThavAda, Agraha, tarka-vitarka,
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xxvii ahaMkAra, svArtha bhAvanA kA Apa meM lavaleza bhI nahIM thaa| sabhI ke prati samAna sneha evaM mRdu vyavahAra, nirapekSatA evaM aMtaraMga viraktatA ke kAraNa Apa sarvajana priya aura AdaraNIya thii| ApakI guNa garimA se prabhAvita hokara gurujanoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA Apako Agama jyoti, zAstra marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, adhyAtma yoginI Adi sArthaka padoM se alaMkRta kiyA gyaa| vahIM sakala zrI saMgha dvArA Apako sAdhvI samudAya meM sarvocca pravarttinI pada se bhI vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| ApazrI ke udAtta vyaktitva evaM karmazIla kartRtva se prabhAvita hajAroM zraddhAluoM kI AsthA ko 'zramaNI' abhinandana grantha ke rUpa meM lokArpita kiyA gyaa| kharataragaccha paramparA meM aba taka Apa hI eka mAtra aisI sAdhvI haiM jina para abhinandana grantha likhA gayA hai| Apa meM samasta guNa carama sImA para parilakSita hote the| koI sadguNa aisA nahIM thA jisake darzana Apa meM nahIM hote ho| jisane Apako dekhA vaha ApakA hI hokara raha gyaa| Apake nirapekSa, nispRha evaM nirAsakta jIvana kI pUrNatA jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya, zAzvata ArAdhanA tithi 'mauna ekAdazI' parva ke dina huii| isa pAvana tithi ke dina Apane deha kA tyAga kara sadA ke lie mauna dhAraNa kara liyaa| Apake isa samAdhimaraNa ko zreSTha maraNa ke rUpa meM siddha karate hue upAdhyAya maNiprabha sAgarajI ma.sA. ne likhA hai mahimA terI kyA gAye hama, dina kaisA svIkAra kiyaa| mauna gyArasa mAlA japate, mauna sarvathA dhAra liyA guruvaryA tuma amara rahogI, sAdhaka kabhI na marate haiN|| Aja parama pUjyA saMgharatnA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. Apake maMDala kA samyaka saMcAlana kara rahI haiN| yadyapi ApakA vicaraNa kSetra alpa rahA paraMtu Aja ApakA nAma digdiganta vyApta hai| Apake nAma smaraNa mAtra se hI hara prakAra kI Tension evaM vipadAe~ dUra ho jAtI hai|
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________________ zikSA guru pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya 'dhoroM kI dharatI' ke nAma se vikhyAta rAjasthAna agaNita yazogAthAoM kA udbhava sthala hai| isa bahuratnA vasuMdharA para anekazaH vIra yoddhAoM, paramAtma bhaktoM evaM RSi-maharSiyoM kA janma huA hai| isI raMga-raMgIle rAjasthAna kI parama puNyavaMtI sAdhanA bhUmi hai zrI phlaudii| nayana ramya jinAlaya, dAdAbAr3iyoM evaM svAdhyAya guMja se zobhAyamAna upAzraya isakI aitihAsika dharma samRddhi evaM zAsana samarpaNa ke prabala pratIka haiN| isa mAtRbhUmi ne apane urvarA se kaI amUlya ratna jinazAsana kI sevA meM arpita kie haiN| cAhe phira vaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rUpa meM ho yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meN| vi.saM. 2001 kI bhAdrakRSNA amAvasyA ko dharmaniSTha dAnavIra tArAcaMdajI evaM sarala svabhAvI bAlAdevI golechA ke gRhAMgaNa meM eka bAlikA kI kilakAriyAM gUMja rahI thii| amAvasyA ke dina udita huI yaha kiraNa bhaviSya meM jinazAsana kI anupama kiraNa banakara camakegI yaha kauna jAnatA thA? kahate haiM sajjanoM ke samparka meM Ane se darjana bhI sajjana bana jAte haiM taba samyakadRSTi jIva to niHsandeha sajjana kA saMga milane para svayameva hI mahAnatA ko prApta kara lete haiN| kiraNa meM tapa tyAga aura vairAgya ke bhAva janmajAta the| idhara pArivArika saMskAroM ne use adhika uphAna diyaa| pUrvopArjita satsaMskAroM kA jAgaraNa huA aura vaha bhuA mahArAja upayoga zrIjI ke patha para agrasara huii| apane bAla mana evaM komala tana ko guru caraNoM meM samarpita kara 14 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI kiraNa eka tejasvI sUrya razmi se zItala zazi ke rUpa meM pravartita ho gii| AcArya zrI kavIndra sAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM marUdhara jyoti maNiprabhA zrIjI evaM ApakI bar3I dIkSA eka sAtha sampanna huii| ise puNya saMyoga kaheM yA guru kRpA kI phalazruti? Apane 32 varSa ke guru sAnnidhya kAla meM mAtra eka cAturmAsa guruvaryyAzrI se alaga kiyA aura vaha bhI pUjyA pravartinI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kI AjJA se| 32 varSa kI sAnnidhyatA meM Apa kula 32 mahIne bhI guru sevA se vaMcita nahIM rhii| Apake jIvana kI yaha vrtt|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xxix vizeSatA pUjyavaroM ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa, agAdha sevA bhAva evaM gurukula vAsa ke mahattva ko iMgita karatI hai| ApazrI saralatA, sahajatA, sahanazIlatA, sahRdayatA, vinamratA, sahiSNutA, dIrghadarzitA Adi aneka divya guNoM kI puMja haiN| saMyama pAlana ke prati ApakI niSThA evaM manobala kI dRr3hatA yaha Apake jina zAsana samarpaNa kI sUcaka hai| ApakA nizchala, niSkapaTa, nirdambha vyaktitva janamAnasa meM ApakI chavi ko cirasthApita karatA hai| ApazrI kA bAhya AcAra jitanA anumodanIya hai, AMtarika bhAvoM kI nirmalatA bhI utanI hI anuzaMsanIya hai| ApakI isI guNavattA ne kaI patha bhraSToM ko bhI dharmAbhimukha kiyA hai| ApakA vyavahAra hara varga ke evaM hara umra ke vyaktiyoM ke sAtha eka samAna rahatA hai| isI kAraNa Apa AbAla vRddha sabhI meM samAdRta haiN| hara koI binA kisI saMkoca yA hicaka ke Apake samakSa apane manobhAva abhivyakta kara sakatA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai 'santa hRdaya navanIta samAnA'- ApakA hRdaya dUsaroM ke lie makkhana ke samAna komala aura sahiSNu hai| vahIM isake viparIta Apa svayaM ke lie vajra se bhI adhika kaThora haiN| ApazrI apane niyamoM ke prati atyanta dRr3ha evaM atula manobalI haiN| Aja jIvana ke lagabhaga sattara basaMta pAra karane ke bAda bhI Apa yuvAoM ke samAna apramatta, sphurtimAna evaM utsAhI rahatI haiN| vihAra meM ApazrI kI gati samasta sAdhvI maMDala se adhika hotI hai| ___ AhAra Adi zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ko Apane alpAyu se hI sImita evaM niyaMtrita kara rakhA hai| nitya ekAzanA, purimaDDha pratyAkhyAna Adi ke prati Apa atyaMta custa haiN| jisa prakAra siMha apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane hetu pUrNata: saceta evaM tatpara rahatA hai vaise hI ApazrI viSaya-kaSAya rUpI zatruoM kA damana karane meM satata jAgarUka rahatI haiN| viSaya vardhaka adhikAMza vigaya jaisemiThAI, kar3hAI, dahI Adi kA Apake sarvathA tyAga hai| ApazrI Agama, dharma darzana, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI Adi vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA evaM unakI adhikAriNI hai| vyAvahArika stara para bhI Apane ema.e. ke samakakSa darzanAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI hai| adhyayana ke saMskAra Apako guru paramparA se vaMzAnugata rUpa meM prApta hue haiN| ApakI nizrAgata guru bhaginiyoM evaM ziSyAoM ke adhyayana, saMyama pAlana tathA AtmokarSa ke prati
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________________ xxx... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Apa sadaiva saceSTa rahatI haiN| ApazrI eka saphala anuzAstA haiM yahI vajaha hai ki ApakI dekharekha meM sajjana maNDala kI phulavArI unnati evaM utkarSa ko prApta kara rahI haiN| tapa aura japa Apake jIvana kA abhinna aMga hai| 'OM hrIM arhaM' pada kI raTanA pratipala Apake roma-roma meM guMjAyamAna rahatI hai| jIvana kI kaThina se kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI Apa tadanukUla manaHsthiti banA letI haiN| Apa hamezA kahatI haiM ki jo-jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so so hosI vIrA re / anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / ApakI paramAtma bhakti evaM gurudeva ke prati pravardhamAna zraddhA darzanIya hai| ApakA AgamAnurUpa vartana Apako nisandeha mahAna puruSoM kI koTI meM upasthita karatA hai| ApazrI eka jana prabhAvI vaktA evaM saphala zAsana sevikA haiM / ApazrI kI preraNA se jinazAsana kI zAzvata paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane meM sahayogI anekazaH jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra huA hai| zruta sAhitya ke saMvardhana meM ApazrI ke sAtha ApakI nizrArata sAdhvI maMDala kA bhI viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| aba taka 25-30 pustakoM kA lekhana-saMpAdana ApakI preraNA se sAdhvI maMDala dvArA ho cukA hai evaM aneka viSayoM para kArya abhI bhI gatimAna hai| bhArata ke vividha kSetroM kA pada bhramaNa karate hue Apane aneka kSetroM meM dharma evaM jJAna kI jyoti jAgRta kI hai| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, madhyapradeza, cha.ga., yU.pI., bihAra, baMgAla, tamilanADu, karnATaka, mahArASTra, jhArakhaMDa, Andhrapradeza Adi aneka prAntoM kI yAtrA kara Apane unheM apanI padaraja se pavitra kiyA hai| ina kSetroM meM hue Apake aitihAsika cAturmAsoM kI cirasmRti sabhI ke mAnasa paTala para sadaiva aMkita rahegI / anta meM yahI kahU~gI cintana meM jisake ho kSamatA, vANI meM sahaja madhuratA ho / AcaraNa meM saMyama jhalake, vaha zraddhAspada bana jAtA hai| jo antara meM hI ramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai| jo bhItara meM hI bhramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai / / aisI virala sAdhikA AryAratna pUjyAzrI ke caraNa sarojoM meM merA jIvana sadA bhramaravat guMjana karatA rahe, yahI antrkaamnaa|
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________________ sAdhvI saumyAjI kI zodha yAtrA ke svarNima pala sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI Aja saumyaguNAjI ko saphalatA ke isa uttuMga zikhara para dekhakara aisA laga rahA hai mAno cira rAtri ke bAda aba yaha manabhAvana aruNima velA udita huI ho| Aja isa saphalatA ke pIche rahA unakA athaka parizrama, anekaza: bAdhAe~, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM dIrgha prayAsa ke viSaya meM socakara hI mana abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se lekara phala prApti taka aneka prakAra se svayaM ko tapAtA evaM khapAtA hai aura taba jAkara use phala kI prApti hotI hai yA phira jaba koI mAtA nau mahIne taka garbha meM bAlaka ko dhAraNa karatI hai taba use mAtRtva sukha kI prApti hotI hai ThIka usI prakAra saumyaguNAjI ne bhI isa kArya kI siddhi hetu mAtra eka yA do varSa nahIM apitu satraha varSa taka nirantara kaThina sAdhanA kI hai| isI sAdhanA kI A~ca meM tapakara Aja 23 Volumes ke bRhad rUpa meM inakA svarNima kArya jana grAhya bana rahA hai| Aja bhI eka-eka ghaTanA mere mAnasa paTala para philma ke rUpa meM ubhara rahI hai| aisA lagatA hai mAno abhI kI hI bAta ho, saumyAjI ko hamAre sAtha rahate hue 28 varSa hone jA rahe haiM aura ina varSoM meM inheM eka sundara salonI gur3iyA se eka viduSI zAsana prabhAvikA, gUr3hAnveSI sAdhikA banate dekhA hai| eka pA~cavIM par3hI huI lar3akI Aja D.LIt kI padavI se vibhUSita hone vAlI hai| vaha bhI koI sAmAnya D.Lit. nahIM, 22-23 bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA eka bRhad kArya aura jisakA ekaeka bhAga eka zodha prabandha (Thesis) ke samAna hai| aba taka zAyada hI kisI bhI zodhArthI ne DI.liT kArya itane adhika Volumes meM sampanna kiyA hogaa| lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya kI prathama DI.liTa. zodhArthI saumyAjI ke isa kArya ne vizvavidyAlaya ke aitihAsika kAryoM meM svarNima pRSTha jor3ate hue zreSThatama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| __satraha varSa pahale hama loga pUjyA guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha pUrvI kSetra kI sparzanA kara rahe the| banArasa meM DaoN. sAgaramalajI dvArA Agama granthoM ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko
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________________ xxxii... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jAnane kA yaha eka svarNima avasara thA ataH san 1995 meM gurvAjJA se maiM, saumyAjI evaM nUtana dIkSita sAdhvIjI ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi vArANasI kI ora apane kadama bddh'aae| zikharajI Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate hue hama loga dharma nagarI kAzI phuNce| vArANasI sthita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vahA~ ke mandiroM evaM paMDitoM ke maMtranAda se dUra nIrava vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zAMti kA anubhava karavA rahA thaa| adhyayana hetu manojJa evaM anukUla sthAna thaa| saMyogavaza marUdhara jyoti pUjyA maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI nizrAvartI, merI bacapana kI sakhI pUjyA vidyutaprabhA zrIjI Adi bhI adhyayanArtha vahA~ padhArI thii| DaoN. sAgaramalajI se vicAra vimarza karane ke pazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA para zodha karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| san 1973 meM pUjya guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. baMgAla kI bhUmi para padhArI thii| svAdhyAya rasika AgamajJa zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, zrI bha~valAlajI nAhaTA se pUjyAzrI kI pArasparika svAdhyAya carcA calatI rahatI thii| ekadA pUjyAzrI ne kahA ki merI hArdika icchA hai jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM kA anuvAda ho| pUjyAzrI yoga-saMyoga vaza usakA anuvAda nahIM kara paaii| viSaya kA cayana karate samaya mujhe guruvaryA zrI kI vahI icchA yAda AI yA phira yaha kahaM to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saumyAjI kI yogyatA dekhate hue zAyada pUjyAzrI ne hI mujhe isakI antas preraNA dii| yadyapi yaha graMtha vidhi-vidhAna ke kSetra meM bahu upayogI thA parantu prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM Abaddha hone ke kAraNa usakA hindI anuvAda karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| saumyAjI ke zodha kI kaThina parIkSAe~ yahIM se prArambha ho gii| unhoMne sarvaprathama prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA jJAna kiyaa| tatpazcAta dina-rAta eka kara pA~ca mahInoM meM hI isa kaThina graMtha kA anuvAda apanI kSamatA anusAra kara ddaalaa| lekina yahIM para samasyAe~ samApta nahIM huii| saumyaguNAjI jo ki rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura se darzanAcArya (ema.e.) thIM, banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. hetu Avedana nahIM kara sakatI thii| jisa lakSya ko lekara Ae the vaha kArya pUrNa nahIM hone se mana thor3A vicalita huA parantu vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke kAraNa hama kucha bhI karane meM asamartha the ata: pUjya guruvaryAzrI ke caraNoM meM pahu~cane hetu
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xxxill puna: kalakattA kI ora prayANa kiyaa| hamArA vaha cAturmAsa saMgha Agraha ke kAraNa punaH kalakattA nagarI meM huaa| vahA~ se cAturmAsa pUrNakara dharmAnurAgI janoM ko zIghra Ane kA AzvAsana dete hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha jayapura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jayapura meM Agama jyoti, pUjyA guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI samAdhi sthalI mohanabAr3I meM mUrti pratiSThA kA Ayojana thA ata: ugra vihAra kara hama loga jayapura phuNceN| bahuta hI sundara aura bhavya rUpa meM kAryakrama sampanna huaa| jayapura saMgha ke ati Agraha se pUjyAzrI evaM saumyaguNAjI kA cAturmAsa jayapura hI huaa| jayapura kA svAdhyAyI zrAvaka varga saumyAjI se kAphI prabhAvita thaa| yadyapi banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. nahIM ho pAI thI kintu saumyAjI kA adhyayana AMzika rUpa meM cAlU thaa| usI bIca DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke nirdezAnusAra jayapura saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. DaoN. zItalaprasAda jaina ke mArgadarzana meM dharmAnarAgI zrI navaratanamalajI zrImAla ke Der3ha varSa ke athaka prayAsa se unakA rajisTrezana huaa| sAmAjika jimmedAriyoM ko saMbhAlate hue unhoMne apane kArya ko gati dii| pI-eca.DI. kA kArya prArambha to kara liyA parantu sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM zodha Adi ke viSaya meM anubhavahInatA se kaI bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI rhii| nirdezaka mahodaya digambara paramparA ke hone se zvetAmbara vidhividhAnoM ke viSaya meM unase bhI vizeSa sahayoga milanA muzkila thA ataH saumyAjI ko jo karanA thA apane balabUte para hI karanA thaa| yaha saumyAjI hI thI jinhoMne itanI bAdhAoM aura rUkAvaToM ko pAra kara isa zodha kArya ko aMjAma diyaa| __jayapura ke pazcAta kuzala gurudeva kI pratyakSa sthalI mAlapurA meM cAturmAsa huaa| vahA~ para lAibrerI Adi kI asuvidhAoM ke bIca bhI unhoMne apane kArya ko pUrNa karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| tadanantara jayapura meM eka mahInA rahakara mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI se isakA karekzana karavAyA tathA kucha sAmagrI saMzodhana hetu DaoN. sAgaramalajI ko bhejii| yahA~ taka to unakI kArya gati acchI rahI kintu isake bAda lambe vihAra hone se unakA kArya prAyaH avarUddha ho gyaa| phira agalA cAturmAsa pAlItANA huaa| vahA~ para Ane vAle yAtrIgaNoM kI bhIr3a aura tapa sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM adhyayana nahIMvata hI ho paayaa| punaH sAdhu jIvana ke niyamAnusAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna kI ora kadama bddh'aae| rAyapura (cha.ga.)
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________________ xxxiv... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jAne hetu lambe vihAroM ke calate ve apane kArya ko kiMcita bhI saMpAdita nahIM kara pA rahI thii| rAyapura pahu~cate-pahu~cate Registration kI avadhi antima caraNa taka pahu~ca cukI thI ata: cAturmAsa ke pazcAta muditaprajJA zrIjI aura inheM rAyapura chor3akara zeSa logoM ne anya AsapAsa ke kSetroM kI sparzanA kii| rAyapura nivAsI sunIlajI botharA ke sahayoga se do-tIna mAsa meM pUre kAma ko zodha prabandha kA rUpa dekara use san 2001 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya meM prastuta kiyA gyaa| yena kena prakAreNa isa zodha kArya ko inhoMne svayaM kI himmata se pUrNa kara hI diyaa| tadanantara 2002 kA baiMgalora cAturmAsa sampanna kara mAlegA~va phuNce| vahA~ para saMgha ke prayAsoM se cAturmAsa ke antima dina unakA zodha vAyavA saMpanna huA aura unheM kucha hI samaya meM pI-eca.DI. kI padavI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pradAna kI gii| san 1995 banArasa meM prArambha huA kArya san 2003 mAlegA~va meM pUrNa huaa| isa kAlAvadhi ke daurAna samasta saMghoM ko unakI pI-eca.DI. ke viSaya meM jJAta ho cukA thA aura viSaya bhI rucikara thA ata: use prakAzita karane hetu vividha saMghoM se Agraha hone lgaa| isI Agraha ne unake zodha ko eka nayA mor3a diyaa| saumyAjI kahatI 'mere pAsa batAne ko bahuta kucha hai, parantu vaha prakAzana yogya nahIM hai' aura sahI mAyane meM zodha prabandha sAmAnya janatA ke lie utanA sugama nahIM hotA ata: guruvaryA zrI ke pAlItAnA cAturmAsa ke daurAna vidhimArgaprapA ke artha kA saMzodhana evaM avAntara vidhiyoM para Thosa kArya karane hetu ve ahamadAbAda phuNcii| isI daurAna pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ne bhI isa kArya kA pUrNa sarvekSaNa kara usameM apekSita sudhAra krvaae| tadanantara L.D. Institute ke prophesara jitendra bhAI, phira kobA lAibrerI se manoja bhAI sabhI ke sahayoga se vidhimArgaprapA ke artha meM rahI truTiyoM ko sudhArate hue use navIna rUpa diyaa| isI adhyayana kAla ke daurAna jaba ve kobA meM vidhi granthoM kA AloDana kara rahI thI taba DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA bAyapAsa sarjarI hetu vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| saumyAjI ko vahA~ adhyayanarata dekhakara bole- "Apa to hamArI vidyArthI ho, yahA~ kyA kara rahI ho? zAjApura padhArie maiM yathAsaMbhava hara sahayoga dene kA prayAsa kruuNgaa|" yadyapi vidhi vidhAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA viSaya nahIM thA parantu unakI jJAna praur3hatA evaM anubhava zIlatA saumyAjI ko sahI dizA dene hetu paryApta thii| vahA~ se vidhimArgaprapA kA navInIkaraNa kara ve guruvaryAzrI ke sAtha
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xxxv mumbaI cAturmAsArtha giiN| mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAyadhunI se vidhiprapA kA prakAzana bahuta hI sundara rUpa meM huaa| kisI bhI kArya meM bAra-bAra bAdhAe~ Ae to utsAha evaM pravAha svata: manda ho jAtA hai, parantu saumyAjI kA utsAha viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vRddhiMgata rhaa| mumbaI kA cAturmAsa pUrNakara ve zAjApura giiN| vahA~ jAkara DaoN. sAhaba ne DI.liTa karane kA sujhAva diyA aura lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya ke antargata unhIM ke nirdezana meM rajisTrezana bhI ho gyaa| yaha lADanUM vizva bhAratI kA prathama DI.liTa. rajisTrezana thaa| saumyAjI se saba kucha jJAta hone ke bAda maiMne unase kahA- pratyeka vidhi para alaga-alaga kArya ho to acchA hai aura unhoMne vaisA hI kiyaa| parantu jaba kArya prArambha kiyA thA taba vaha itanA virATa rUpa le legA yaha anumAna bhI nahIM thaa| zAjApura meM rahate hue inhoMne cha:sAta vidhiyoM para apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| phira gurvAjJA se kArya ko bIca meM chor3a puna: guruvaryA zrI ke pAsa phuNcii| jayapura evaM TATA cAturmAsa ke sampUrNa sAmAjika dAyitvoM ko saMbhAlate hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha rhii| ___ zodha kArya pUrNa rUpa se rUkA huA thaa| DaoN.sAhaba ne saceta kiyA ki samayAvadhi pUrNatA kI ora hai ata: kArya zIghra pUrNa kareM to acchA rahegA varanA rajisTrezana radda bhI ho sakatA hai| aba eka bAra phira se unheM adhyayana kArya ko gati denI thii| unhoMne laghu bhaginI maNDala ke sAtha lAibrerI yukta zAnta-nIrava sthAna hetu vArANasI kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| isa bAra lakSya thA ki kArya ko kisI bhI prakAra se pUrNa karanA hai| unakI yogyatA dekhate hue zrI saMgha evaM guruvaryA zrI unheM aba samAja ke kAryoM se jor3e rakhanA cAhate the paraMtu kaThora parizrama yukta unake vizAla zodha kArya ko bhI sampanna karavAnA Avazyaka thaa| banArasa pahu~cakara inhoMne mudrA vidhi ko choTA kArya jAnakara use pahale karane ke vicAra se usase hI kArya ko prArambha kiyaa| dekhate hI dekhate usa kArya ne bhI eka virATa rUpa le liyaa| unakA yaha mudrA kArya vizvastarIya kArya thA jisameM unhoMne jaina, hindU, bauddha, yoga evaM nATya paramparA kI sahasrAdhika hasta mudrAoM para vizeSa zodha kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne dina-rAta parizrama kara isa kArya ko 6-7 mahIne meM eka bAra pUrNa kara liyA, kintu usake vibhinna kArya to anta taka calate rhe| tatpazcAta unhoMne anya kucha viSayoM para aura bhI kArya kiyaa| unakI
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________________ xxxvi... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kAryaniSThA dekha vahA~ ke loga hataprabha raha jAte the| saMgha-samAja ke bIca svayaM bar3e hone ke kAraNa nahIM cAhate hue bhI sAmAjika dAyitva nibhAne hI par3ate the| sirpha banArasa meM hI nahIM rAyapura ke bAda jaba bhI ve adhyayana hetu kahIM gaI to unheM hI bar3e hokara jAnA pdd'aa| sabhI guru bahinoM kA vicaraNa zAsana kAryoM hetu bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM hone se isa samasyA kA sAmanA bhI unheM karanA hI thaa| sAdhu jIvana meM bar3e hokara rahanA arthAta saMgha-samAja-samudAya kI samasta gatividhiyoM para dhyAna rakhanA, jo ki adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA paraMtu sAdhu jIvana yAnI viparIta paristhitiyoM kA svIkAra aura jo inheM pAra kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai vaha jIvana jIne kI kalA kA mAsTara bana jAtA hai| isa zodhakArya ne saumyAjI ko vidhi-vidhAna ke sAtha jIvana ke kSetra meM bhI mAtra mAsTara nahIM apitu vizeSajJa banA diyaa| pUjya bar3e ma.sA. baMgAla ke kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| kolakAtA vAloM kI hArdika icchA saumyAjI ko bulAne kI thii| vaise jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI zrI premacandajI moghA evaM maMtrI maNilAlajI dusAja zAjApura se hI unake cAturmAsa hetu Agraha kara rahe the| ata: na cAhate hue bhI kArya ko ardha virAma de unheM kalakattA AnA pdd'aa| zAjApura evaM banArasa pravAsa ke daurAna kie gae zodha kArya kA kampoja karavAnA bAkI thA aura eka-do viSayoM para zodha bhii| paraMtu "jisakI khAo bAjarI usakI bajAo hAjarI' ata: eka aura avarodha zodha kArya meM A cukA thaa| guruvaryA zrI ne socA thA ki cAturmAsa ke prArambhika do mahIne ke pazcAta inheM pravacana Adi dAyitvoM se nivRtta kara deMge paraMtu samAja meM rahakara yaha saba saMbhava nahIM hotaa| cAturmAsa ke bAda guruvaryA zrI to zeSa kSetroM kI sparzanA hetu nikala par3I kintu unheM zeSa kArya ko pUrNakara antima svarUpa dene hetu kolakAtA hI rkhaa| kolakAtA jaisI mahAnagarI evaM cira-paricita samudAya ke bIca tIvra gati se adhyayana asaMbhava thA ata: unhoMne mauna dhAraNa kara liyA aura saptAha meM mAtra eka ghaMTA logoM se dharma carcA hetu khulA rkhaa| phira bhI sAmAjika dAyitvoM se pUrNa mukti saMbhava nahIM thii| isI bIca kolakAtA saMgha ke Agraha se evaM adhyayana hetu anya suvidhAoM ko dekhate hue pUjyAzrI ne inakA cAturmAsa kalakattA ghoSita kara diyaa| pUjyAzrI se alaga hue saumyAjI ko karIba sAta mahIne ho cuke the|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xxxvii cAturmAsa sammukha thA aura ve apanI jimmedArI para prathama bAra svataMtra cAturmAsa karane vAlI thii| ___ jeTha mahIne kI bhISaNa garmI meM unhoMne guruvaryAzrI ke darzanArtha jAne kA mAnasa banAyA aura Upara se mAnasUna sinA tAne khar3A thaa| adhyayana kArya pUrNa karane hetu samayAvadhi kI talavAra to unake Upara laTaka hI rahI thii| ina paristhitiyoM meM unhoMne 35-40 ki.mI. pratidina kI raphtAra se durgApura kI tarapha kadama bddh'aae| kalakattA se durgApura aura phira puna: kolakAtA kI yAtrA meM lagabhaga eka mahInA par3hAI nahIMvata huii| yadyapi guruvaryyAzrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika kAryakramoM kI jimmedAriyA~ inhIM kI hotI hai phira bhI adhyayana Adi ke kAraNa inakI mAnasikatA cAturmAsa saMbhAlane kI nahIM thI aura kisI dRSTi se ucita bhI thaa| kyoMki sabase bar3e hone ke kAraNa pratyeka kAryabhAra kA vahana inhIM ko karanA thA ata: do mAha taka adhyayana kI gati para punaH breka laga gyaa| pUjyA zrI hamezA pharamAtI hai ki jo jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re / anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / saumyAjI ne bhI guru AjJA ko zirodhArya kara saMgha-samAja ko samaya hI nahIM apitu bhautikatA meM bhaTakate hue mAnava ko dharma kI sahI dizA bhI dikhaaii| vartamAna paristhitiyoM para unakI Ama carcA se logoM meM dharma ko dekhane kA eka nayA najariyA vikasita huaa| guruvaryAzrI evaM hama sabhI ko Antarika AnaMda kI anubhUti ho rahI thI kintu saumyAjI ko vApasa duganI gati se adhyayana meM jur3anA thaa| idhara kolakAtA saMgha ne pUrNa prayAsa kie phira bhI hindI bhASA kA koI acchA kampojara na milane se kampojiMga kArya banArasa meM karavAyA gyaa| dUrastha rahakara yaha saba kArya karavAnA unake lie eka viSama samasyA thii| paraMtu aba zAyada ve ina sabake lie sadha gaI thI, kyoMki unakA yaha kArya aisI hI aneka bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kara cukA thaa| udhara saiMthiyA cAturmAsa meM pUjyAzrI kA svAsthya acAnaka do-tIna bAra bigar3a gyaa| ata: varSAvAsa pUrNakara pUjya gurUvaryA zrI puna: kolakAtA kI ora pdhaarii| saumyAjI prasanna thI kyoMki gurUvaryA zrI svayaM unake pAsa padhAra rahI thii| gurujanoM kI nizrA prApta karanA hara vinIta ziSya kA manecchita hotA hai| pUjyA zrI
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________________ xxxviii... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ke Agamana se ve sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukta ho gaI thii| adhyayana ke antima par3Ava meM gurUvaryyA zrI kA sAtha unake lie suvarNa saMyoga thA kyoMki prAyaH zodha kArya ke daurAna pUjyAzrI unase dUra rahI thI / zodha samaya pUrNAhuti para thA / paraMtu isa bRhada kArya ko itanI viSamatAoM ke bhaMvara meM pha~sakara pUrNatA taka pahu~cAnA eka kaThina kArya thaa| kArya apanI gati se cala rahA thA aura samaya apanI dhurI para / sabamizana DeTa Ane vAlI thI kintu kampojiMga evaM prUpha rIDiMga Adi kA kAphI kArya zeSa thA / pUjyAzrI ke prati ananya samarpita zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA ko jaba isa sthiti ke bAre meM jJAta huA to unhoMne yunivarsiTI dvArA samayAvadhi bar3hAne hetu arjI patra dene kA sujhAva diyaa| unake hArdika prayAsoM se 6 mahIne kA eksaTeMzana prApta huaa| idhara pUjyA zrI to zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA sampanna kara anya kSetroM kI ora bar3hane kI icchuka thii| paraMtu bhaviSya ke garbha meM kyA chupA hai yaha koI nahIM jaantaa| kucha viziSTa kAraNoM ke calate kolakAtA bhavAnIpura sthita zaMkhezvara mandira kI pratiSThA cAturmAsa ke bAda honA nizcita huaa| ataH aba ATha-dasa mahIne taka baMgAla vicaraNa nizcita thaa| saumyAjI ko apratima saMyoga milA thA kArya pUrNatA ke lie| zAsana deva unakI kaThina se kaThina parIkSA le rahA thaa| zAyada viSamatAoM kI agni meM tapakara ve saumyAjI ko kharA sonA banA rahe the| kArya apanI pUrNatA kI ora pahu~catA isI se pUrva unake dvArA likhita 23 khaNDoM meM se eka khaNDa kI mUla kaoNpI guma ho gii| punaH eka khaNDa kA lekhana aura samayAvadhi kI alpatA ne samasyAoM kA cakravyUha sA banA diyaa| kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| jinapUjA kriyA vidhAnoM kA eka mukhya aMga hai ataH use gauNa karanA yA chor3a denA bhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| cAMsa lete hue eka bAra punaH Extension hetu nivedana patra bhejA gyaa| muni jIvana kI kaThinatA evaM zodha kArya kI vizAlatA ke maddenajara eka bAra punaH cAra mahIne kI avadhi yunivarsiTI ke dvArA prApta huii| zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA nimitta sampUrNa sAdhvI maMDala kA cAturmAsa bakula bagAna sthita lIlIjI maNilAlajI sukhAnI ke nUtana baMgale meM honA nizcita huaa| pUjyAzrI ne khaDagapura, TATAnagara Adi kSetroM kI ora vihAra kiyaa| pA~cachaha sAdhvIjI adhyayana hetu pauzAla meM hI rUke the| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xxxix kolakAtA bar3A bAjAra meM sthita hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha atyaMta zAtAkArI sthAna hai| saumyAjI ko banArasa se kolakAtA lAne evaM adhyayana pUrNa karavAne meM pauzAla ke TrasTiyoM kI vizeSa bhUmikA rahI hai| saumyAjI ne apanA adhikAMza adhyayana kAla vahA~ vyatIta kiyaa| TrasTIgaNa zrI kAntilAlajI, kamalacaMdajI, vimalacaMdajI, maNilAlajI Adi ne bhI hara prakAra kI suvidhAe~ pradAna kii| saMgha-samAja ke sAmAnya dAyitvoM se bacAe rkhaa| isI adhyayana kAla meM bIkAnera hAla kolakAtA nivAsI zrI khemacaMdajI bAMThiyA ne AtmIyatA pUrvaka sevAe~ pradAna kara ina logoM ko nizcinta rkhaa| isI taraha ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI muNota (lAlAbAbU) jo saumyAjI ko bahanavata mAnate haiM unhoMne eka bhAI ke samAna unakI hara AvazyakatA kA dhyAna rkhaa| kalakattA saMgha saumyAjI ke lie parivAravata hI ho gayA thaa| sampUrNa saMgha kI eka hI bhAvanA thI ki unakA adhyayana kolakAtA meM hI pUrNa ho| pUjyAzrI TATAnagara se kolakAtA kI ora padhAra rahI thii| suyogyA sAdhvI samyagdarzanAjI ugra vihAra kara guruvaryAzrI ke pAsa pahuMcI thii| saumyAjI nizciMta thI ki isa bAra cAturmAsika dAyitva suyogyA samyaga darzanAjI mahArAja sNbhaaleNge| ve apanA adhyayana ucita samayAvadhi meM pUrNa kara leNge| paraMtu paristhiti vizeSa se samyagajI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa khaDagapura hI ho gyaa| saumyAjI kI zodhayAtrA meM saMgharSoM kI samApti hI nahIM ho rahI thii| pustaka lekhana, cAturmAsika jimmedAriyA~ aura pratiSThA kI taiyAriyA~ koI samAdhAna dUradUra taka najara nahIM A rahA thaa| adhyayana kI mahattA ko samajhate hue pUjyAzrI evaM amitAjI sukhAnI ne unheM cAturmAsika dAyitvoM se nivRtta rahane kA anunaya kiyA kintu guru kI zAsana sevA meM sahayogI banane ke lie inhoMne do mahIne guruvaryA zrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika dAyitvoM kA nirvAha kiyaa| phira vaha apane adhyayana meM juTa gii| kaI bAra mana meM prazna uThatA ki hamArI pyArI saumyA itanA sAhasa kahA~ se lAtI hai| kisI kavi kI paMktiyA~ yAda A rahI hai sUraja se kaha do bezaka vaha, apane ghara ArAma kreN| cA~da sitAre jI bhara soeM, nahIM kisI kA kAma kreN|
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________________ xl... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana agara amAvasa se lar3ane kI jida koI kara letA hai / to saumya guNA sA juganu sArA, aMdhakAra hara letA hai / / jina pUjA eka vistRta viSaya hai / isakA punarlekhana to niyata avadhi meM ho gayA paraMtu kampojiMga Adi nahIM hone se zodha prabaMdha ke tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga ko taiyAra karane ke lie samaya kI AvazyakatA thI / aba tIsarI bAra lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya se Extension milanA asaMbhava pratIta ho rahA thaa| zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA samasta paristhitiyoM se avagata the| unhoMne pUjya gurUvaryyA zrI se nivedana kiyA ki saumyAjI ko pUrNataH nivRtti dekara kArya zIghrAtizIghra karavAyA jaae| vizvavidyAlaya ke tatsambandhI niyamoM ke bAre meM patA karake Der3ha mahIne kI antima evaM viziSTa mauhalata dilvaaii| aba derI hone kA matalaba thA Rejection of Work by University ataH tvarA gati se kArya claa| saumyAjI para gurujanoM kI kRpA anavarata rahI hai| pUjya gurUvaryyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. ke prati vaha vizeSa zraddhA praNata haiN| apane hara zubha karma kA nimitta evaM upAdAna unheM hI mAnatI haiN| ise sAkSAta guru kRpA kI anuzruti hI kahanA hogA ki unake samasta kArya svataH gyArasa ke dina sampanna hote ge| saumyAjI kI Antarika icchA thI ki pUjyAzrI ko samarpita unakI kRti pUjyAzrI kI puNyatithi ke dina vizvavidyAlaya meM Submit kI jAe aura nimitta bhI aise hI bane ki Extension lete-lete saMyogavazAta punaH vahI tithi aura mahInA A gyaa| 23 disambara 2012 mauna gyArasa ke dina lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya meM 4 bhAgoM meM vargIkRta 23 khaNDIya Thesis jamA kI gii| itane virATa zodha kArya ko dekhakara sabhI hataprabha the| 5556 pRSThoM meM gumphita yaha zodha kArya yadi zodha niyama anusAra taiyAra kiyA hotA to 11000 pRSThoM se adhika ho jaate| yaha saba gurUvaryyA zrI kI hI asIma kRpA thii| ke pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI hArdika icchA thI ki saumyAjI ke isa jJAnayajJa kA sammAna kiyA jAe jisase jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ho aura jaina saMgha gauravAnvita bane /
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana .xli bhavAnIpura-zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA kA pAvana suyoga thA / zrutajJAna ke bahumAna rUpa 23 granthoM kA bhI julUsa nikAlA gyaa| sampUrNa kolakAtA saMgha dvArA unakI vadhAmaNI kI gii| yaha eka anumodanIya evaM avismaraNIya prasaMga thA / basa mana meM eka hI kasaka raha gaI ki maiM isa pUrNAhuti kA hissA nahIM bana paaii| Aja saumyAjI kI dIrgha zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para dekhakara niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUjyA pravarttinI ma. sA. jahA~ bhI Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hai vahA~ se unakI anavarata kRpA dRSTi barasa rahI hai| zodha kArya pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI saumyAjI ko virAma kahA~ thA? unake zodha viSaya kI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unheM pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| pustaka prakAzana sambandhI sabhI kArya zeSa the tathA pustakoM kA prakAzana kolakAtA se hI ho rahA thaa| ataH kalakattA saMgha ke pramukha zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, zrAvikA zreSThA pramilAjI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA Adi ne pUjyAzrI ke sammukha saumyAjI ko rokane kA nivedana kiyaa| zrI candrakumArajI muNota, zrI maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi bhI nivedana kara cuke the| yadyapi ajImagaMja dAdAbAr3I pratiSThA ke kAraNa rokanA asaMbhava thA paraMtu mukimajI ke atyAgraha ke kAraNa pUjyAzrI ne unheM kucha samaya ke lie vahA~ rahane kI AjJA pradAna kI / gurUvaryyA zrI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue saumyAguNAjI ko tIna Stop jAne ke bAda vApasa AnA pdd'aa| dAdAbAr3I ke samIpastha zItalanAtha bhavana meM rahakara unhoMne apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| isa taraha inakI sampUrNa zodha yAtrA meM kalakattA eka avismaraNIya sthAna banakara rahA / kSaNaiH kSaNaiH bar3ha rahe unake kadama aba maMjila para pahu~ca cuke haiN| Aja jo saphalatA kI bahumaMjilA imArata isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke rUpa meM dekha rahe haiM vaha majabUta nIMva inhoMne apane utsAha, mehanata aura lagana ke AdhAra para rakhI hai| saumyaguNAjI kA yaha vizad kArya yuga-yugoM taka eka kIrtistambha ke rUpa meM smaraNIya rhegaa| zruta kI amUlya nidhi meM vidhi-vidhAna ke rahasyoM ko ujAgara karate hue unhoMne jo kArya kiyA hai vaha Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie Adarza rUpa rhegaa| loka paricaya evaM lokaprasiddhi se dUra rahane ke kAraNa hI Aja ve isa
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________________ xli... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana bRhad kArya ko sampanna kara pAI haiN| maiM paramAtmA se yahI prArthanA karatI hU~ ki ve sadA isI taraha zruta saMvardhana ke kalyANa patha para gatizIla rhe| aMtata: unake aDiga manobala kI anumodanA karate hue yahI kahU~gIpragati zilA para car3hane vAle bahuta mileMge, kIrtimAna karane vAlA to viralA hotA hai| AMdolana karane vAle to bahuta mileMge, dizA badalane vAlA koI nirAlA hotA hai| tAroM kI taraha Tima-TimAne vAle aneka hote haiM, para sUraja bana rozana karane vAlA koI eka hI hotA hai| samaya gaMvAne vAloM se yaha duniyA bharI hai, para itihAsa banAne vAlA koI saumya sA hI hotA hai| prazaMsA pAne vAle jaga meM aneka mileMge, priya bane sabhI kA aisA koI sajjana hI hotA hai / /
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________________ hArdika prasannatA kisI kavi ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai dhIre-dhIre re manA, dhIre saba kucha hoya / mAlI sIMce so ghar3A, Rtu Avata phala hoya / / hara kArya meM saphalatA samaya Ane para hI prApta hotI hai| eka kisAna bIja bokara sAla bhara taka mehanata karatA hai taba jAkara use phasala prApta hotI hai| cAra sAla taka College meM mehanata karane ke bAda vidyArthI Doctor, Engineer yA MBA hotA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI Aja saphalatA ke jisa zikhara para pahu~cI hai usake pIche unakI varSoM kI mehanata evaM dhairya nIMva rUpa meM rahe hue haiN| lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva saumyAjI kA Agamana hamAre maNDala meM eka choTI sI gur3iyA ke rUpa meM huA thaa| vyavahAra meM laghutA, vicAroM meM saralatA evaM buddhi kI zreSThatA unake pratyeka kArya meM tabhI se parilakSita hotI thii| gyAraha varSa kI nizA jaba pahalI bAra pUjyAzrI ke pAsa vairAgyavAsita avasthA meM AI taba mAtra cAra mAha kI avadhi meM pratikramaNa, prakaraNa, bhASya,karmagrantha, prAta:kAlIna pATha Adi kaMThastha kara lie the| unakI tIvra buddhi evaM smaraNa zakti kI prakharatA ke kAraNa pUjya choTe ma.sA. (pUjya zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.) unheM adhika se adhika cIjeM sikhAne kI icchA rakhate the| nizA kA bAla mana jaba adhyayana se uktA jAtA aura bAla sulabha ceSTAoM ke lie mana utkaMThita hone lagatA, to kaI bAra vaha ghaMToM upAzraya kI chata para to kabhI sIr3hiyoM meM jAkara chupa jAtI tAki use adhyayana na karanA pdd'e| paraMtu yaha usakI bAla krIr3Ae~ thii| 15-20 gAthAe~ yAda karanA usake lie eka sahaja bAta thii| unake adhyayana kI lagana evaM sIkhane kI kalA Adi ke anukaraNa kI preraNA Aja bhI choTe ma.sA. Ane vAlI naI maMDalI ko dete haiN| sUtrAgama adhyayana, jJAnArjana, lekhana, zodha Adi ke kArya meM unhoMne jo zrRMkhalA prArambha kI hai Aja sajjanamaMDala meM usameM kaI kar3iyA~ jur3a gaI haiM parantu mukhya kar3I to
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________________ xliv... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mukhya hI hotI hai| ye sabhI ke lie preraNA bana rahI haiM kintu inake bhItara jo preraNA AI vaha kahIM na kahIM pUjya guruvaryA zrI kI asIma kRpA hai| ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle para mahata karma ke lie cAhie mahata preraNA bala bhI bhItara yaha mahata preraNA guru kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai| vinaya, saralatA, zAlInatA, RjutA Adi guNa gurukRpA kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hai| saumyAjI kA mana zurU se sIdhA evaM sarala rahA hai| sAMsArika kapaTa-mAyA yA vyavahArika aupacArikatA nibhAnA inake svabhAva meM nahIM hai| pUjya pravartinIjI ma.sA. ko kaI bAra ye sahaja meM kahatI 'mahArAja zrI!' maiM to ApakI koI sevA nahIM karatI, na hI mujhameM vinaya hai, phira merA uddhAra kaise hogA, mujhe guru kRpA kaise prApta hogI?' taba pUjyAzrI pharamAtI- 'saumyA! tere Upara to merI anAyAsa kRpA hai, tUM ciMtA kyoM karatI hai? tUM to mahAna sAdhvI bnegii|' Aja pUjyAzrI kI hI antasa zakti evaM AzIrvAda kA prasphoTana hai ki lokaiSaNA, loka prazaMsA evaM loka prasiddhi ke moha se dUra ve zruta sevA meM sarvAtmanA samarpita haiN| jitanI samarpita ve pUjyA zrI ke prati thI utanI hI vinamra anya gurujanoM ke prati bhii| guru bhaginI maMDala ke kAryoM ke lie bhI ve sadA tatpara rahatI haiN| cAhe bar3oM kA kArya ho, cAhe choToM kA unhoMne kabhI kisI ko TAlane kI koziza nahIM kii| cAhe priyadarzanA zrIjI ho, cAhe divyadarzanA zrIjI, cAhe zubhadarzanAzrIjI ho, cAhe zIlaguNA jI Aja taka sabhI ke sAtha inhoMne laghu banakara hI vyavahAra kiyA hai| kanakaprabhAjI, saMyamaprajJAjI Adi laghu bhaginI maMDala ke sAtha bhI inakA vyavahAra sadaiva sammAna, mAdhurya evaM apanepana se yukta rahA hai| ye jinake bhI sAtha cAturmAsa karane gaI haiM unheM guruvata sammAna diyA tathA unakI viziSTa Antarika maMgala kAmanAoM ko prApta kiyA hai| pUjyA vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA sulocanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA vidyutaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. Adi kI ina para vizeSa kRpA rahI hai| pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA., AcArya zrI padmasAgarasUrijI ma.sA., AcArya zrI kIrtiyazasUrijI Adi ne inheM apanA
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana snehAzISa evaM mArgadarzana diyA hai| AcArya zrI rAjayazasUrijI ma.sA., pUjya bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM pUjya vAcaMyamA zrIjI (bahana) ma.sA. inakA Ph.D. evaM D.Litt. kA viSaya vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa inheM 'vidhiprabhA' nAma se hI bulAte haiN| ...xlv pUjyA zaziprabhAjI ma. sA. ne adhyayana kAla ke atirikta inheM kabhI bhI apane se alaga nahIM kiyA aura Aja bhI hama sabhI guru bahanoM kI apekSA guru nizrA prApti kA lAbha inheM hI sarvAdhika milatA hai| pUjyAzrI ke cAturmAsa meM apane vividha prayAsoM ke dvArA cAra cA~da lagAkara ye unheM aura bhI adhika jAnadAra banA detI haiN| tapa-tyAga ke kSetra meM to bacapana se hI inakI vizeSa ruci thii| navapada kI olI kA prArambha inhoMne gRhastha avasthA meM hI kara diyA thaa| inakI choTI umra ko dekhakara choTe ma. sA. ne kahA- dekho ! tumheM tapasyA ke sAtha utanI hI par3hAI karanI hogI taba to olIjI karanA anyathA nhiiN| ye bolI- maiM roja pandraha nahIM bIsa gAthA karUMgI Apa mujhe olIjI karane dIjie aura usa samaya olIjI karake sampUrNa prAta:kAlIna pATha kaMThAgra kiye| bIsasthAnaka, vardhamAna, navapada, mAsakSamaNa, zreNI tapa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, paiMtAlIsa Agama, gyAraha gaNadhara, caudaha pUrva, aTThAIsa labdhi, dharmacakra, pakhavAsA Adi kaI choTe-bar3e tapa karate hue inhoMne adhyayana evaM tapasyA donoM meM hI apane Apako sadA agrasara rkhaa| Aja unake varSoM kI mehanata kI phalazruti huI hai / jisa zodha kArya ke lie ve gata 18 varSoM se juTI huI thI usa saMkalpanA ko Aja eka mUrta svarUpa prApta huA hai| aba taka saumyAjI ne jisa dhairya, lagana, ekAgratA, zruta samarpaNa evaM dRr3haniSThA ke sAtha kArya kiyA hai ve unameM sadA vRddhiMgata rahe / pUjya guruvaryyA zrI ke nakSe kadama para Age bar3hate hue ve unake kAryoM ko aura nayA AyAma deM tathA zruta ke kSetra meM eka nayA avadAna prastuta kreN| inhIM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha guru bhaginI maNDala
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________________ anubhUti ke bola zramaNa paramparA nivRtti evaM adhyAtma mUlaka paramparA hai / nivRtti mArga para ArUr3ha hone ke lie sarvaprathama asadpravRtti se sadpravRtti ke mArga para AnA Avazyaka hai| dravya aura bhAva donoM sApekSa calate haiM tathA eka dUsare kI abhivRddhi meM hetubhUta banate haiN| jina dharma kI pratyeka kriyA meM dravya zuddhi evaM bhAva zuddhi donoM ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai| vastuta: jaina saMskRti kA mUloddezya nivRtti hI hai tathA usI hetu se kucha pravRttiyA~ kI jAtI hai| pratiSThA bhI eka aisA hI anuSThAna hai / yadyapi ise dekhane para yahI pratibhAsita hotA hai ki yaha eka ADambara yukta bRhad anuSThAna hai, parantu isake rahasyoM ko jAnA aura samajhA jAe to yahI AdhyAtmika unnati kA prathama sopAna ho sakatA hai| cautIsa atizayoM se zobhita arihaMta paramAtmA jaba paiMtIsa guNoM se yukta vANI dvArA dezanA dete haiM taba samasta amaMgala dUra ho jAte haiM tathA sukha-zAMti aura samRddhi lahalahAne lagatI hai| isI prakAra jinAlaya meM paramAtmA kI pratiSThA caturvidha saMgha meM AnaMda kA prasaraNa karatI hai| isase Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi kA parihAra hotA hai tathA dhana pipAsuoM kI dhana lAlasA, bhogI janoM kI bhogavRtti evaM anaitikatA, tRSNA Adi durguNoM kA nirgamana hotA hai / pratiSThA kA abhiprAya jinAlaya meM jinabimba kI sthApanA, ATha dina kA bhavyAtibhavya utsava, rAjazAhI bhojana vyavasthA Adi karanA nahIM hai| isa anuSThAna ke dvArA bAhyopacAra se pratimA kI sthApanA hotI hai aura bhAvoM se hamAre hRdaya mandira meM jinezvara paramAtmA ke sAtha-sAtha jinavANI evaM jinAjJA kI pratiSThA hotI hai| SoDazaka prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM - bhavati ca khalu pratiSThA nijabhAvasyaiva devatoddezAt devatA ke uddezya se nija AtmA meM nija bhAvoM kI Agamokta rIti se atyaMta zreSTha sthApanA karanA yahI pratiSThA hai| isa prakAra pratyeka AtmA meM paramAtma pada prApta karane kI jo zakti hai use prakaTa karanA athavA abhivyakta karane kA prayAsa karanA pratiSThA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...xivil pratiSThA ke viSaya meM kaI galata dhAraNAe~ bhI Aja loka vyavahAra meM pracalita ho gaI haiM to kucha pramukha kriyAoM kA svarUpa parivartita hote-hote apane mUla uddezya se bhaTaka gayA hai| kaI mukhya kriyAe~ unake yathArtha rahasyoM ko samajhe binA paramparA anukaraNa ke rUpa meM kI jAtI hai| yathArthataH pratiSThA eka parama maMgalakArI anuSThAna hai tathA usakI sArthakatA evaM saphalatA pratiSThAcArya ke bhAvoM para nirbhara karatI hai| prastuta zodha khaNDa meM isa viSayaka kaI tathyoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha suvidita hai ki jinAlaya nirmANa hetu bhUmi khanana se prArambha karake prabhu sthApanA taka anekavidha anuSThAna kiye jAte haiN| isa kRti meM tatsambandhI Avazyaka vidhiyA~, aitihAsika avadhAraNA, vartamAna pariprekSya meM unakI upAdeyatA, abhiSeka Adi kriyAoM ke mArmika rahasyoM Adi vividha pakSIya anusaMdhAnAtmaka cintana prastuta kiyA hai| yadyapi isa viSaya para aura adhika bRhad rUpa meM kArya kiyA jA sakatA thA kintu sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, zodha kI samaya sImA aura yogya dizA nirdeza ke abhAva meM isake kaI pahalU abhI bhI mere lie prazna cihnavata hI hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha zodha prabandha saptadaza adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama adhyAya meM zAstranusAra pratiSThA ke vibhinna artha, unake abhiprAyArtha evaM unameM antarbhUta rahasyoM ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha pratiSThA kI vibhinna paribhASAe~ aura prakAra bhI batAe gae haiN| sAmAnya rUpa se pratiSThA kA artha jinabimba meM prANoM kA AropaNa samajhA jAtA hai| kahIM-kahIM to yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna ko svarga se bulAkara mUrti meM pratiSThita kiyA jAtA hai| jabaki yathArthata: to jinabimba meM pratiSThAkAraka AcArya Adi ke zubha bhAvoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isI taraha kI kaI mithyA dhAraNAoM kA khaNDana karane kA prayAsa isa adhyAya meM yukti pUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| dUsare adhyAya meM pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| usameM pratiSThA kartA AcArya, pratiSThA kAraka gRhastha, pauMkhaNa Adi kriyA meM sahayogI mahilAoM evaM zilpI Adi kI yogyatAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIsare adhyAya meM pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka tattvoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| Aja kA vaijJAnika yuga zodha paraka yuga hai| Aja yuvA varga pratyeka kriyA-anuSThAna karane se pUrva unake rahasyoM ke viSaya meM jAnanA
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________________ xivii... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana cAhatA hai| tAki apane vyasta Schedule meM samaya kA samyak niyojana kara skeN| vartamAna mAnasikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue isa adhyAya meM pratiSThA kA svarUpa, pratiSThA Avazyaka kyoM, vividha saMdarbho meM pratiSThA ke lAbha, pratiSThA sambandhI boliyoM kA vivaraNa, pratiSThAcArya kI veza-bhUSA Adi aneka rUcikara viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| Aja logoM ke pAsa Theatre, club, Mall, Community Centres meM jAne ke lie samaya hai parantu maMdira yA upAzraya Adi dhArmika sthaloM meM jAne ke lie kahA jAe to vahA~ se bacane ke sau bahAne unake pAsa haiN| cauthe adhyAya meM jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsAMgika svarUpa batalAte hue vartamAna pariprekSya meM usakI prAsaMgikatA evaM upAdeyatA ko siddha kiyA hai| jinAlaya ke vizuddha paramANu evaM jinabimba se nikalatI sakArAtmaka zakti sampanna kiraNe manuSya ke udvelita mana ko zAnta karane evaM Positive energy dene meM Battery kA kArya karatI haiN| vartamAna bhAgamabhAga kI jindagI meM zAnti pAne ke lie vyakti dhyAna, vipazyanA Adi prayogoM hetu idhara-udhara bhaTaka rahA hai, jabaki jinamaMdira meM virAjita prazAnta mukhamudrA yukta tejasvI jina pratimA kA manoyoga pUrvaka kiyA gayA dhyAna evaM darzana svata: bar3I se bar3I Tension se mukta kara detA hai| isa adhyAya meM jinabimba kI AvazyakatA evaM usake mahattva Adi viSayaka upayogI carcA kI gaI hai| ____ samaya eka amUlya nidhi hai tathA isakA mUlya sabhI ko jJAta hai| pratyeka kriyA kA eka samaya hotA hai aura usa samaya meM kI gaI kriyA sarvAdhika lAbhakArI hotI hai| isIlie jyotiSa zAstra meM muhUrta ko eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTaka mAnA gayA hai| nagara sthita jinAlaya sthAnIya zrI saMgha ke abhyudaya meM parama nimittabhUta banatA hai ata: usake nirmANa hetu kaise muhUrta kA cayana karanA ityAdi kI samyak jAnakArI pA~caveM adhyAya meM prastuta kI gaI hai| jinamaMdira nirmANa koI sAmAnya bilDiMga yA gRha nirmANa kA kArya nahIM ki use iMjiniyara ko konTrekTa para de diyA jaae| Aja eka ghara banAne se pahale bhI vyakti kaI logoM ke sujhAva letA hai| aisI sthiti meM jina maMdira nirmANa meM to sAvadhAnI rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai| gItArtha AcAryoM ne isa sambandha meM saTIka dizAnirdeza dete hue jinamandira nirmANa hetu bhUmi kaisI ho? jinAlaya kA nirmANa karavAte samaya kina muddoM para dhyAna diyA jAe? jinAlaya hetu kaise dravyoM kA upayoga kiyA
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana .xlix jAye? zilpakAra kA bahumAna kyoM aura kaise kareM ? Adi tathyabhUta jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| chaThavA~ adhyAya inhIM viSayoM se sampRkta hai| sAtaveM adhyAya meM jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi darzAyI gaI hai| AThavA~ adhyAya 'jinapratimA prakaraNa' se sambandhata hai| isameM pratimA zabda kA artha, pratimA ke prakAra, vibhinna dravyoM se nirmita pratimAoM ke phala, hInAMga pratimAoM kI azubhatA, khaNDita pratimAoM kI visarjana vidhi aise aneka pahaluoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| jisa taraha vivAha karane se pUrva lar3akelar3akI kI kuMDalI ke AdhAra para unake guNa Adi milAe jAte haiM usI prakAra nagara evaM pratiSThAkAraka Adi se bhI jinapratimA ke nAma kA milAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa niyamAnusAra zrAvaka svayaM ke lie adhika se adhika lAbhakArI pratimA kA nirNaya kara usa pratimA ko bharavA sakatA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki tIrthaMkara paramAtmA to sabhI ke lie samabhAva rakhate haiM, phira unakI pratimA kisI ke lie kama yA adhika lAbhakArI kaise ho sakatI haiM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara kI pratimA lAbha yA hAni nahIM pahu~cAtI parantu saMsArI manuSya ke graha, nakSatra, rAzi Adi use prabhAvita karate haiN| jisa tIrthaMkara ke nAma se pratiSThA karttA ke adhika guNa mile, vaha usake lie vyAvahArika taura para adhika lAbhakArI hotI hai / saMsArI loga vyAvahArika lAbhahAni ko adhika pradhAnatA dete haiN| ata: jainAcAryoM ne tIrthaMkara nAma se svayaM kI rAzi milAna kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isase jinezvara paramAtmA se zubha aura phira zuddha rAga utpanna hotA hai jo anaMtara aura paramparA se mokSa sukha kA kAraNa banatA hai| isa prakAra nauveM adhyAya meM kise kaunasI pratimA bharavAnI yA pratiSThita karavAnI cAhie? isakA saMyukta varNana kiyA hai| dasaveM adhyAya meM arihanta paramAtmA ke pA~ca kalyANakoM kA sahetuka nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai jisase tIrthaMkaroM ke atizaya, labdhi Adi kA jJAna hotA hai tathA paramAtmA ke prati antaraMga ahobhAva utpanna hotA hai| pratiSThA eka bRhad vidhi vidhAnamaya anuSThAna hai| isake antargata aneka vidhiyoM kA samAveza hotA hai jaise- jinamaMdira nirmANa, khanana, zilAnyAsa, gRha maMdira nirmANa, vajralepa, mUrti visarjana, dhvajArohaNa aadi| gyArahaveM adhyAya meM pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM evaM upavidhiyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai|
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________________ I... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ___bArahaveM adhyAya meM aThAraha abhiSeka kA ciMtana Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM kiyA gayA hai| aThAraha abhiSeka kyoM, abhiSeka ke prakAra, pratimA abhiSeka kI paramparA kaba se, abhiSeka kriyA sAvadha hai yA nahIM, aise aneka viSayoM kA yukti pUrvaka nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isI ke sAtha aThAraha abhiSeka kriyA meM prayukta vividha auSadhiyoM kA prabhAva jina pratimA evaM abhiSeka kartA para kaise par3atA hai? usake dvArA zArIrika evaM mAnasika vyAdhiyoM kA zamana kisa taraha ho sakatA hai? isa taraha vartamAna meM pracalita aThAraha abhiSeka vidhi kA prAmANika svarUpa prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| svAdhyAyI varga isase tatsambandhI aneka choTe-bar3e vidhAnoM ke rahasyoM kA bhI jJAna kara sakatA hai| terahaveM adhyAya ke mAdhyama se pratiSThA viSayaka zaMkA-samAdhAna vartamAna AvazyakatA ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| pratiSThA sambandhita pratyeka vidhAna jaise- khanana, zilAnyAsa, kuMbhasthApanA, dIpaka sthApanA, javArAropaNa, adhivAsanA Adi aneka viSayoM kI vistRta jAnakArI sAmAnya pAThaka varga kI apekSA se dI gaI hai| jisase ina vidhAnoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa jAnakara tatsambaMdhI kriyAoM ko adhika manoyoga pUrvaka kiyA jA ske| __caudahaveM adhyAya meM pratiSThA vidhAna se sambandhita uThatI prAsaMgika zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki jinabimba kI prauMkhaNa kriyA kisalie? jina pratimA ke hAtha meM sarasava poTalI kyoM bAMdhI jAe? mIr3hala evaM maraDAziMga bAMdhanA jarUrI kyoM? Adi aneka tathyabhUta praznoM para vimarza kiyA gayA hai| inameM kaI kriyAe~ loga vyavahAra ke anukaraNa rUpa to kaI mahotsava meM maMgala Adi kI apekSA se kI jAtI hai| isa adhyAya ke dvArA jJAna pipAsu varga kriyAoM kA mAtra anukaraNa na karate hue unakA sahI samajha pUrvaka AcaraNa kara skegaa| pandrahaveM adhyAya meM vartamAna upalabdha pratiSThA kalpoM kA samIkSAtmaka evaM aitihAsika vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isake dvArA pratiSThA vidhi kI prAcInatA evaM usameM Ae kAlagata parivartana Adi kA samyakjJAna ho jAtA hai| solahaveM adhyAya meM samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa darzAte hue usa viSaya meM jaina dharma kI avadhAraNA ko spaSTa kiyA hai| gRhastha ke lie samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA sthAna kitanA U~cA hai aura unakA satkAra
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...li bahumAna kitane stara taka kiyA jAnA cAhie? isa sambandhI sayuktika nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| satrahavA~ adhyAya pUrva vivakSita samasta adhyAyoM kA sAragarbhita vivecana karate hue upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jinAlaya nirmANa sambandhI viziSTa zabdoM ke saMketArtha pariziSTa ke rUpa meM die gae haiN| isase pAThaka varga ko zilpazAstra ke paramparAgata zabdoM kA sugama bodha ho skegaa| aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA bhAvagarbhita evaM rahasyamayI kriyA hone se isake mukhya adhikArI AcArya mAne gaye haiM aura unheM yaha adhikAra guru paramparA se prApta hotA hai isalie ve isa viSayaka gupta mantroM evaM tatsambandhI rahasyoM ke pUrNa jJAtA hote haiM ataH isa sambandha meM jitanA spaSTa varNana AcArya yA gItArtha muni kara sakate haiM utanA mujha alpajJA dvArA azakya hai| triyoga kI zuddhi pUrvaka isa zodha kArya ko karate hue chadmastha buddhivaza jinAjJA evaM AcaraNa viruddha kucha bhI likhane meM AyA ho to micchAmi dukkaDaM / prabuddha varga ajJAnatAvaza huI bhUloM se avazya avagata karavAe~, yaha namra nivedana hai| anta meM kahanA cAhU~gI ki jinabimba evaM pratiSThA sambandhI yaha kRti hamAre mana mandira meM paramAtma zakti kA prasphuTana kareM, AtmabhAvoM kA nirmalIkaraNa kareM evaM kalyANa mArga kA patha prazasta kareM inhIM zubhAzaMsAoM ke saath|
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________________ kRtajJatA jJApana jaganAtha jagadAnaMda jagagurU, arihaMta prabhu jaga hitakaraM diyA divya anubhava jJAna sukhakara, mAraga ahiMsA zreSThatam tuma nAma sumiraNa zAntidAyaka, vighna sarva vinAzakam ho vaMdanA nita vandanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 1 / / saMtApa hartA zAnti kartA, siddhacakra vandana sukhakaraM labdhivaMta gautama dhyAna se, vinaya ho vRddhikaraM datta - kuzala maNi - candra guruvara, sarva vAMchita pUrakam ho vaMdanA nita vandanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 2 / / jana jAgRti divya dUta hai, sUripada vali zobhitam sadjJAna mArga prazasta kara diyA zAstra cintana hitakaraM kailAza sUrivara gacchanAyaka, sabodhabuddhi dAyakam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 3 / / zruta sAdhanA kI saphalatA meM, jo kucha kiyA nisvArthatam AzISa vRSTi sneha dRSTi, dI preraNA nita bhavyatam sUri 'padma' 'kIrti' 'rAjayaza' kA, upakAra mujha para agaNitam / ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 4 / / jyotiSa vizArada yuga prabhAkara, upAdhyAya maNiprabha guruvaraM samAdhAna de saMzaya hare, mujha zodha mArga divAkaram sadbhAva jala se muni pIyUSa ne kiyA utsAha vardhanam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 5 / / ullAsa UrjA nita bar3hAte, AtmIya 'prazAMta' gaNivaraM de prabodha mujhako dUra se, bhrAtA 'vimala' maMgalakaraM vidhi granthoM se avagata kiyA, yazadhArI 'ratna' munivaraM ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 6 / /
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...Jill hAtha jinakA thAmakara, kiyA saMyama mArga ArohaNam anusaraNa kara pAUM unakA, hai yahI mana vAMchitama sajjana kRpA se hota hai, duHsAdhya kArya zIghratam ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 7 / / kalpatarU sA sukha mile, zaraNAgati saukhyakaram tapa-jJAna rUci ke jAgaraNa meM, AdhAra haiM jinakA param mujha jIvana zilpI-dRr3ha saMkalpI, gurU 'zazi' zItala guNakaram ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 8 / / 'priyadarzanA' satpreraNA se, kiyA zodha kArya zataguNam guru bhaginI maMDala sahAya se, kArya siddhi zIghratam upakAra sumiraNa una sabhI kA, dharI bhAvanA vRddhikaraM ho vaMdanA nita vaMdanA, kRpA sindhu kArya siddhikaram / / 7 / / jina sthAnoM se praNayana kiyA, yaha zodha kArya mukhyatam pArzvanAtha vidyApITha (zAjApura, banArasa) kI, milI chatrachAyA sukhakaram jinaraMgasUri pauzAla (kolakAtA) hai, pUrNAhuti sAkSya jayakaraM ho vandanA nita vandanA, hai nagara kArya siddhikaram / / 10 / / sAdhu nahIM para sAdhakoM ke, Adarza mUrti uccatam zruta jJAnasAgara saMzaya nivAraka, AcaraNa samprerakam isa kRti ke uddhAra meM, nirdeza jinakA mukhyatam zAsana prabhAvaka sAgaramalajI, kiM karUM guNa gauravam / / 11 / / abodha hU~, alpajJa hU~, chadmastha hU~ karma AvRtam anumodanA karuM una sabhI kI, trividha yoge arpitam jina vANI viparIta ho likhA, to kSamA ho mujha duSkRtam zruta sindhu meM arpita karUM, zodha manthana navanItam / / 12 / /
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________________ micchAmi dukkaDaM Agama marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, jaina jagata kI anupama sAdhikA, pravartinI pada suzodhitA, kharataragaccha dIpikA pU. guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI antaraMga kRpA se Aja choTe se lakSya ko pUrNa kara pAI huuN| yahA~ zodha kArya ke praNayana ke daurAna upasthita hue kucha saMzaya yukta tathyoM kA samAdhAna karanA cAhU~gI sarvaprathama to muni jIvana kI autsargika maryAdAoM ke kAraNa jAnateajAnate kaI viSaya anachue raha gae haiN| upalabdha sAmagrI ke anusAra hI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa ho pAyA hai ataH kahIM-kahIM sandardhita viSaya meM apUrNatA thI pratIta ho sakatI hai| ___ dUsarA jaina saMpradAya meM sAdhvI varga ke lie kucha niyata maryAdAe~ haiM jaise pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA, upasthApanA, padasthApanA Adi karavAne evaM Agama zAstroM ko par3hAne kA adhikAra sAdhvI samudAya ko nahIM hai| yogodavahana, upadhAna Adi kriyAoM kA adhikAra mAtra padasthApanA yogya muni bhagavaMtoM ko hI hai| ina paristhitiyoM meM prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki kyA eka sAdhvI anadhikRta evaM ananubhUta viSayoM para apanA cintana prastuta kara sakatI hai? isake javAba meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' yaha zodha kA viSaya hone se yatkiMcita likhanA Avazyaka thA ataH guru AjJA pUrvaka vidvadvara AcArya bhagavaMtoM se dizA nirdeza evaM samyaka jAnakArI prAptakara prAmANika ullekha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tIsarA prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra yadyapi gItArtha muni bhagavaMtoM ko hai kintu prAyazcitta vidhi adhikAra meM jIta (pracalita) vyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta yogya tapa kA varNana kiyA hai| isakA uddezya mAtra yahI hai ki bhavya jIva pApa dhIla baneM evaM doSakArI kriyAoM se paricita hoveN| koI bhI AtmArthI ise dekhakara svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa na kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...lv isa zodha ke antargata kaI viSaya aise haiM jinake lie kSetra kI dUrI ke kAraNa yathocita jAnakArI evaM samAdhAna prApta nahIM ho pAya, ataH tadviSayaka pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kara pAI huuN| kucha logoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai ki mudrA vidhi ke adhikAra meM hindU, bauddha, nATya Adi mudrAoM para itanA gUr3ha adhyayana kyoM? mudrA eka yaugika prayoga hai| isakA sAmAnya hetu jo bhI ho paraMtu isakI anuzruti AdhyAtmika evaM zArIrika svasthatA ke rUpa meM hI hotI hai| ___ prAyaH mudrAe~ mAnava ke dainika caryA se sambandhita hai| itara paramparAoM kA jaina paramparA ke sAtha pArasparika sAmya-vaiSamya bhI rahA hai ataH inake sadpakSoM ko ujAgara karane hetu anya mudrAoM para bhI gUr3ha anveSaNa kiyA hai| - yahA~ yaha bhI kahanA cAhUMgI ki zodha viSaya kI virATatA, samaya kI pratibaddhatA, samucita sAdhanoM kI alpatA, sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, anudhava kI nyUnatA, vyAvahArika evaM sAmAnya jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa sabhI viSayoM kA yathAyogya vizleSaNa nahIM thI ho pAyA hai| hA~, vidhi-vidhAnoM ke aba taka aspRSTa pannoM ko kholane kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai| prajJA sampanna muni varga isake aneka rahasya paTaloM ko udghATita kara skeNge| yaha eka prAraMbha mAtra hai| ___antataH jinavANI kA vistAra karate hue evaM zodha viSaya kA anveSaNa karate hue alpamati ke kAraNa zAstra viruddha prakapaNA kI ho, AcAryoM ke gUDhArtha ko yathArUpa na samajhA ho, apane mata ko rakhate hue jAne-anajAne arhatavANI kA kaTAkSa kiyA ho, jinavANI kA apalApa kiyA ho, bhASA chapa meM use samyaka abhivyakti na dI ho, anya kisI ke mata ko likhate hue usakA saMdartha na diyA ho athavA anya kacha bhI jinAjJA viruddha kiyA ho yA likhA ho to usake lie trikaraNaviyogapUrkaka zruta chapa jina dharma se micchAmi dukkar3am karatI huuN|
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA adhyAya-1 : pratiSThA kA artha vinyAsa evaM prakAra 1-10 1. pratiSThA kA zAbdika artha 2. pratiSThA kI saiddhAntika paribhASAe~ 3. pratiSThA ke anya artha 4. jaina vAGmaya meM pratiSThA ke prkaar| adhyAya-2 : pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ____11-26 1. pratiSThA karavAne kA adhikArI kauna? 2. jinAlaya nirmANa kA mukhya adhikArI kauna? 3. kaisA gRhastha pratiSThA karavA sakatA hai? 4. pratiSThA ke mukhya sUtradhAra indra kA svarUpa 5. zilpI kA svarUpa 6. auSadhiyA~ ghoMTane evaM pauMkhaNa karane vAlI nAriyoM kA svruup| adhyAya-3 : pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa 27-52 1. jinabimba kI pratiSThA kaba kI jAnI cAhie? 2. supratiSThA ke lie Avazyaka tattva 3. aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA utsava ke prArambhika kRtya 4. pratiSThAcArya kI vezabhUSA 5. pratiSThA saMskAra kina-kinakA kiyA jAe? 6. kisa pratiSThA meM kinakA antarbhAva? 7. vAstu pUjA kaba kI jAe? 8. zAnti pUjA kaba kI jAnI cAhie? 9. pratiSThA vidhAna meM upayogI mudrAe~ 10. vartamAna pracalita pratiSThA mahotsava kA krama 11. pratiSThA sambandhI boliyoM kA spssttiikrnn| adhyAya-4 : jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa 53-69 1. pratiSThA eka maMgala anuSThAna kaise? 2. mUrti Adi kI pratiSThA Avazyaka kyoM? 3. jinAlaya kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 4. jinAlaya kA mAhAtmya 5. jinAlaya evaM jinabimba nirmANa ke lAbha 6. eka pratimA ke nirmANa se aneka pratimA banavAne kA lAbha kaise? 7. supratiSThA ke prinnaam|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...ivil adhyAya-5 : maMdira nirmANa kA muhUrta vicAra 70-84 1. khanana muhUrta 2. zilAsthApanA muhUrta 3. vedI nirmANa muhUrta 4. maMDapa nirmANa muhUrta 5. kivAr3a sthApanA muhUrta 6. jinapratimA nirmANa muhUrta 7. zilA hetu jAne kA muhUrta 8. pratiSThA muhuurt|| adhyAya-6 : jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi 85-170 ___1. bhUmi zuddhi dvAra * bhUmi kaisI ho? * zubha bhUmi ke lakSaNa * zubha lakSaNavAlI bhUmi ke phala * azubha bhUmi ke lakSaNa * azubha lakSaNavAlI bhUmiyoM ke phala * zubhAzubha lakSaNa vAlI bhUmiyoM ke prakAra evaM usake phala * bhUmi parIkSaNa kI vidhiyA~ * bhUmi parIkSA kI anya vidhi * zalya zodhana kI vidhiyaaN| ___2. dala vizuddhi dvAra 3. bhRtakAnati sandhAna dvAra 4. svAzaya vRddhi dvAra 5. yatanA dvAra 6. jinAlaya nirmANagata hiMsA nirdoSa kaise? 7. jinamaMdira nirmANa sambandhI kucha Avazyaka jAnakArI 8. jinAlaya : eka paricaya 9. jinAlaya kI anya racanAe~ 10. mandira nirmANa ke upavibhAgoM kA paricaya 11. prAsAdoM ke prakAra evaM unakI utpatti ke kAraNa 12. mandira nirmANa sambandhI sAvadhAniyA~ 13. jinAlaya ke parisara meM hone vAlI azubhatAe~ evaM apazakuna 14. jinAlaya meM saMbhAvita mahAdoSa 15. jinAlaya nirmANa meM sambhAvita vAstu doSa 16. vAstu puruSa kI sthApanA kyoM aura kahA~? adhyAya-7 : jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstra vihita vidhi 171-185 1. zilpakAra kaisA ho? 2. zilpakAra ke prati karttavya 3. dUSita zilpI ke sAtha mUlya kA nirdhAraNa kyoM? 4. zrAvaka aura zilpI kA pArasparika vyavahAra 5. zilpa nirmANa ke aSTa sUtra 6. dizA nirNaya 7. jinapratimA nirmANa prArambha kA zubha muhUrta 8. zilA lAne hetu jAne kA zubha muhUrta 9. zilA kI parIkSA vidhi 10. jinapratimA nirmANa vidhi| adhyAya-8 : jinapratimA prakaraNa 186-204 1. maMdira ke garbhagRha meM kisa AkAra kI pratimA sthApita kI jAe? 2. garbhagRha meM pratimA kI sthApanA kahA~ ho? 3. pratimA zabda ke vibhinna artha 4. pratimA aura mUrti meM antara 5. pratimA ke mukhya prakAra 6. pratimAoM kA prAcIna
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________________ viii... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana itihAsa 7. pratimAe~ kina AsanoM meM ho ? 8. jina pratimAe~ kina lakSaNoM se yukta ho ? 9. jina pratimAe~ kisa varNa meM nirmita ho ? 10. gRha caityAlaya aura saMgha caityAlaya meM pratimA kI U~cAI kitanI ho ? 11. prAcIna pratimA ke sambandha meM zubhAzubha phala kA vicAra * hInAMga pratimA kA phala * khaNDita pratimA kA phala * vibhinna dravyoM kI pratimA nirmANa kA zubhAzubha phala * pratimA nirmANa ke lie zubhAzubha dravya * polI evaM kRtrima dravyoM kI pratimA kA niSedha 12. jinamandira kI giratI chAyA kA zubhAzubha phala 13. kyA kareM yadi ? kise- kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? adhyAya - 9 : 205-227 1. caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke janma nakSatra Adi kA koSThaka 2. tIrthaMkara rAzi melApaka cakra 3. digambara paramparAnusAra caubIsa tIrthaMkara evaM pratimA sthApanakarttA kI navAMza rAzi kA milAna cakra / adhyAya- 10 : paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa 228-273 1. tIrthaMkara : eka paricaya * tIrthaMkara paramparA * tIrthaMkaratva aura avatAravAda * tIrthaMkara kA punarjanma kyoM nahIM ? * mAtra tIrthaMkara hI nirvANa ke adhikArI nahIM? * kaise banate haiM tIrthaMkara ? * tIrthaMkara prakRti bandha ke niyama * tIrthaMkara ke atizaya * tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke guNa 2. paMca kalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava ke sAragarbhita prayojana 3. pA~ca kalyANakoM kA svarUpa evaM vaiziSTya paMca kalyANaka kalyANakArI kaise ? * paMca kalyANaka ke AdhyAtmika prayojana * * cyavana kalyANaka * cyavana kalyANaka kA artha * cyavana kalyANaka kyoM manAeM ? * cyavana kalyANaka kauna manAte haiM ? * cyavana kalyANaka kI jAnakArI kaise hotI hai ? * caudaha svapnoM kI alaukikatA evaM pratikAtmakatA * cyavana kalyANaka kI vartamAna prAsaMgikatA * cyavana kalyANaka ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM ? * janma kalyANaka * janma kalyANaka kA artha * janma kalyANaka kyoM manAnA cAhie ? * janma kalyANaka manAte samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? * dIkSA kalyANaka * dIkSA kalyANaka kA artha * dIkSA ko kalyANaka rUpa meM kyoM manAeM ? * tIrthaMkaroM kA dIkSA kalyANaka sthAna * dIkSA kalyANaka
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...lix kauna-kauna manAte haiM? * dIkSA kalyANaka kI bhavyatA evaM mahattA * dIkSA kalyANaka ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? . kevalajJAna kalyANaka * kevalajJAna kalyANaka kA artha * kevalajJAna kalyANaka kA vaiziSTya * kevalajJAna kalyANaka kauna-kauna manAte haiM? * kevalajJAna kalyANaka kI mahimA * kevalajJAna kalyANaka ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? * nirvANa kalyANaka * nirvANa, kalyANaka rUpa kaise? * nirvANa kalyANaka kaise manAyA jAtA hai? * nirvANa kalyANaka kauna-kauna manAte haiM? * nirvANa kalyANaka ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? 4. vividha dRSTiyoM se paMca kalyANaka mahotsava kI upaadeytaa| 5. paMca kalyANaka mahotsava ke daurAna vibhinna pAtra evaM unake bhaav| adhyAya-11 : pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa 274-446 ___ 1. khAta muhUrta vidhi 2. kUrma pratiSThA vidhi 3. zilAoM kI sthApanA vidhi 4. kuMbhasthApanA vidhi 5. dIpaka sthApanA vidhi 6. javArAropaNa vidhi 7. pATalA pUjana vidhi 8. kSetrapAla sthApanA vidhi 9. maMDapa nirmANa vidhi 10. vedikA nirmANa evaM pUjana vidhi 11. aThAraha abhiSeka vidhi * dhvajadaMDa-kalaza abhiSeka vidhi * gurUmUrti abhiSeka vidhi * sthApanAcArya Adi kI abhiSeka vidhi 12. jalayAtrA vidhi 13. jalAnayana vidhi 14. jinabimba praveza vidhi 15. jinabimba pratiSThA vidhi 16. vartamAna pracalita jinabimba pratiSThA vidhi 17. nandyAvartta Alekhana pUjana vidhi 18. yantra nirmANa, sthApanA evaM pUjana vidhi 19. kalazArohaNa pratiSThA vidhi 20. dhvajArohaNa pratiSThA vidhi 21. caitya pratiSThA vidhi 22. jinabimba parikara pratiSThA vidhi 23. caityadvAra pratiSThA vidhi 24. gRha caitya nirmANa vidhi 25. jIrNoddhAra vidhi 26. vajralepa vidhi 27. pratimA visarjana vidhi 28. sthApanAcArya pratiSThA vidhi 29. siddhamUrti pratiSThA vidhi 30. sarasvatI Adi pratimAoM kI pratiSThA vidhi 31. maMtrapaTTa pratiSThA vidhi 32. sAdhu mUrti stUpa pratiSThA vidhi 33. pitRmUrti pratiSThA vidhi 34. caturnikAya deva-mUrti pratiSThA vidhi 35. grahoM kI pratiSThA vidhi 36. kSetrapAla pratiSThA vidhi 37. gaNapati pratiSThA vidhi 38. jalAzaya pratiSThA vidhi 39. lavaNottAraNa,
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________________ Ix... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jalaprakSepaNa evaM ArAtrika vidhi 40. visarjana vidhi 41. jala Adi abhimaMtraNa vidhi 42. prativarSa dhvajA car3hAne kI vidhi 43. zrI zAntikalaza vidhi 44. pratiSThA upayogI mntr| adhyAya-12 : aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana 447-472 1. aThAraha abhiSeka kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 2. aThAraha abhiSeka kaba kie jAeM? 3. aThAraha abhiSeka kA adhikArI kauna? 4. abhiSeka kartA kyA bhAvanA kareM? 5. aThAraha abhiSeka ke viSaya meM jana mAnyatAe~ 6. abhiSeka ke prakAra 7. pratimA abhiSeka kI paramparA kaba se? 9. abhiSeka kriyA sAvadyakArI kintu nirjarA pradhAna kaise? 9. abhiSeka jala vaMdanIya kyoM? 10. abhiSeka kriyA ke lAbha 11. aThAraha abhiSeka meM prayukta auSadhiyoM kA mahattva evaM rhsy| adhyAya-13 : pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana 473-525 1. adhivAsanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa * adhivAsanA kaba aura kahA~ kI jAe? * adhivAsanA meM prayukta mudrAe~ * nUtana jinabimboM ke hAtha meM mIr3halamaraDAziMgI kA baMdhana kyoM? * jinabimba ke samIpa kina-kinakI sthApanA kI jAe? * adhivAsanA ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? 2. javArAropaNa vidhi kA prAkRtika svarUpa * javArAropaNa kisa dina aura kahA~ karanA cAhie? * javArAropaNa kisake dvArA kiyA jAnA cAhie? * javArAropaNa kI muulyvttaa| 3. kalazArohaNa vidhi kA pAramArthika svarUpa * kalazArohaNa kI AvazyakatA kyoM? . kalaza kaisA ho? . kalazArohaNa kaba kiyA jAe? * kalazArohaNa kahA~-kahA~ kie jAeM? * kalazArohaNa kauna kareM? * kalazArohaNa karate samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? * kalazArohaNa meM prayukta mudrAe~ * kalazArohaNa ke sambandha meM jana dhAraNAe~ * kalazArohaNa kI upAdeyatA vividha dRSTiyoM se| 4. dhvajArohaNa vidhi kA pratIkAtmaka svarUpa * dhvajArohaNa kI AvazyakatA kyoM? * dhvajadaMDa aura dhvajA kaisI ho? * dhvajArohaNa kisa dizA
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...lxi meM kareM? * dhvajA kina dinoM car3hAI jAe ? * dhvajA kauna car3hAeM ? * dhvajA banAne kI vidhi * dhvajA kI U~cAI aura usakA phala * mandira para dhvajA car3hAne evaM phar3akane kA phala * dhvajadaMDa ke vibhinna nAma * dhvajadaMDa kaisA ho ? dhvajArohaNa karate samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM ? * dhvajArohaNa sambandhI laukika dhAraNAe~ * dhvajArohaNa kI upAdeyatA / * 5. kuMbha sthApanA vidhi kA mAMgalika svarUpa * AvazyakatA kyoM ? * kuMbha sthApanA kisa dina kareM ? * dizA meM kI jAe ? * kuMbha kaisA ho ? * kuMbha sthApanA kauna kareM ? * kuMbha sthApanA karate samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM ? * kuMbha sthApanA sambandhI jana dhAraNA / kuMbha sthApanA kI kuMbha sthApanA kisa 6. dIpaka sthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa * dIpaka sthApanA kI AvazyakattA kyoM? * dIpaka sthApanA kaba aura kahA~ kI jAe ? * dIpaka kaisA ho? * dIpaka sthApanA kauna kareM ? * dIpaka sthApanA ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM ? * dIpaka sthApanA ke sambandha meM laukika dhaarnnaaeN| 7. pATalA pUjana vidhi kA paramparika svarUpa * pATalA pUjana kI AvazyakatA kyoM? * pATalA pUjana kaba aura kahA~ kiyA jAe ? * pATalA pUjana ke adhikArI kauna ? * pATalA kaisA ho ? * pATalA pUjana meM kyA bhAvanA kareM? * pATalA pUjana sambandhI Ama mAnyatAe~ * pATalA pUjana kI upAdeyatA 8. khanana vidhi kA pracalita svarUpa * khanana kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? * khanana vidhi kaba aura kisa dizA tarapha kI jAe ? * khanana ke adhikArI kauna ? * bhUmi parIkSaNa kI vidhi ? * khanana karate samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM ? * khanana ke viSaya meM jana dhAraNAe~ / * 9. zilAnyAsa vidhi kA paurANika svarUpa * zilA sthApanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM? * zilAe~ kaisI ho ? * zilAe~ kitanI hoM ? zilAoM kI sthApanA kahA~ ho ? * zilAnyAsa kI sAmAnya vidhi * zilAnyAsa kinake dvArA kiyA jAe ? * zilA sthApanA ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM ? * zilAnyAsa kA krama * zilAnyAsa ke vAstu sthAna * zilAnyAsa kitanA nIce kareM ? * zilAoM kA DhAla kisa tarapha ho ? * zilA sthApanA sambandhI jana mAnyatAe~ * zilA sthApanA ke lAbha * zilA sthApanA sambandhI
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________________ Ixii... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana viziSTa nirdesh| ___10. aMjanazalAkA vidhi kA Agamika svarUpa * aMjanazalAkA kA zAbdika artha * aMjanazalAkA kI tAttvika paribhASAe~ . aMjanazalAkA kI AvazyakatA kyoM? * aMjanazalAkA kA adhikArI kauna? * aMjanazalAkA kaba aura kahA~ kI jAnI cAhie . aMjanazalAkA ke samaya karane yogya bhAvanA * aMjanazalAkA vidhi ke lAbha * aMjanavidhi kI mUlyavattA vividha dRSTiyoM se * prANa pratiSThA : eka cintn| 11. krayANaka arpaNa kA aitihAsika svarUpa 12. mantranyAsa kA prAsaMgika svarUpa 13. pratiSThA viSayaka shNkaa-smaadhaan| adhyAya-14 : pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya 526-555 __1. devI-devatAoM ko phala Adi kyoM car3hAe jAte haiM? 2. pratiSThA ke dinoM meM sakalIkaraNa ke pazcAta zucividyA AropaNa karane kA kyA hetu hai? 3. pratiSThAcArya ko svarNa mudrikA evaM svarNa kaMkaNa pahanakara hI sakalIkaraNa kyoM karanA cAhie? 4. nUtana bimboM ko tarjanI aura raudra mudrA kyoM dikhAyI jAtI hai? 5. nUtana bimboM ko mudgara Adi anya mudrAe~ dikhAne kA abhiprAya kyA hai? 6. nUtana bimboM ke dAhine hAtha meM paMcaratna kI poTalI evaM sapheda sarasoM kI poTalI kyoM bA~dhate haiM? 7. aThAraha abhiSeka ke daramyAna garUr3a, muktAzukti evaM parameSThI mudrAe~ kyoM dikhAte haiM? 8. nUtana bimboM ko dIpaka kyoM dikhAnA cAhie? 9. nUtana bimboM ke samakSa svarNa pAtra meM hI arghya kA arpaNa kyoM? 10. nUtana bimboM kA sarvAGga lepana kyoM? 11. cala aura acala pratiSThA kA tAtparya kyA hai? 12. nUtana bimboM ko akhaNDa lAla vastra se AcchAdita karane kA prayojana kyA hai? 13. nUtana bimboM ke Age ghRtapAtra kyoM rakhate haiM? 14. nUtana jinabimboM ke dAhine karNa meM maMtra kyoM sunAte haiM? 15. nUtana bimboM para mAtRzATikA (nanihAla kI sAr3I) kA AropaNa kyoM karate haiM? 16. nUtana bimboM para prauMkhaNa kriyA kyoM? 17. pratiSThA kAryoM meM uttama vastroM kA paridhAna kyoM? 18. adhivAsanA ke samaya utkRSTa pUjA kyoM? 19. pratiSThA vidhi sampanna hone para mAMgalika gAthAoM kA pATha kyoM? 20. mukhodghATana kina dRSTiyoM se Avazyaka hai? 21. nyAsa evaM sakalIkaraNa kyoM kiyA jAnA cAhie?
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________________ pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ...!xill 22. choTikA pradarzana kyoM Avazyaka hai? 23. digabaMdhana evaM kavaca nirmANa kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? 24. pratiSThA ke pazcAta lavaNottAraNa kyoM 25. pratiSThA vidhAnoM meM asaMyamI devoM kA AhvAna aura pUjana kyoM? 26. bhUtabali kA prakSepaNa kyoM? 27. zmazAna bhUmi meM bhojana dAna kI paramparA kaba se aura kyoM? 28. rakSA poTalI kyoM bAMdhanI cAhie 29. ghaNTA nAda kyoM karanA cAhie? 30. zaMkha dhvani se vAtAvaraNa kaise prabhAvita hotA hai? 31. baliprakSepaNa kyoM aura kise? 32. sapheda sarasoM kI poTalI kA upayoga kyoM? 33. mIr3hala aura maraDAziMga hAtha meM kyoM bAMdhe? 34. nUtana bimboM para saptadhAnya kA prakSepaNa kisa abhiprAya se kiyA jAtA hai? 35. pratiSThA ke pazcAta aTThAI mahotsava kyoM? 36. mUlanAyaka bhagavAna kI gAdI ke nIce svarNa yA cA~dI kA kUrma kisa prayojana se rakhA jAtA hai? 37. kSetrapAla Adi devoM kI sthApanA DAbha meM hI kyoM kI jAtI hai? 38. kuMbhasthApanA Adi kA visarjana kyoM Avazyaka hai? 39. pratiSThA vidhAna meM kuMbha Adi kI sthApanA kyoM karanI cAhie? 40. mAMgalika kAryoM meM suhAgina striyoM ko zubha mAnane kA prayojana? 41. dharma ArAdhanA hetu akhaNDa vastroM kA vidhAna kisalie? 42. mAMgalika anuSThAnoM meM laDDu car3hAne kI paramparA kyoM? 43. mahApUjana Adi meM upayogI sAmagriyoM kA mhttv| adhyAya-15 : pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika evaM Adhunika parizIlana 556-590 1. vartamAna meM upalabdha zvetAmbara pratiSThA kalpoM kA eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 2. prAcIna aura arvAcIna pratiSThA granthoM evaM vidhiyoM kA aitihAsika evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana 3. Adhunika pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke AdhAra grantha evaM unakA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana 4. pUrvakAlIna pratiSThAoM aura usake phala ke viSaya meM laukika kalpanAe~ 5. vidhikArakoM evaM snAtrakAroM se kucha nivedana 6. pratiSThA vidhiyoM meM krAntikArI parivartana kaba se aura kaise? 7. Aja ke katipaya anabhijJa pratiSThAcArya 8. pratimAoM meM kalA praveza kyoM nahIM hotA? 9. pratiSThAcArya aura snAtrakAra 10. pratiSThAcArya, snAtrakAra aura pratimAgata guNa doss|
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________________ Ixiv... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana adhyAya-16 : samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa 591-649 ___1. zvetAmbara evaM digambara matAnusAra 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana devIdevatAoM kA sacitra svarUpa 2. tIrthaMkara puruSoM ke cihna 3. zvetAmbara evaM digambara ke anusAra solaha vidyA deviyoM kA sacitra paricaya 4. dasa dikpAla devoM kA aitihAsika anuzIlana * dikpAla kI sthApanA evaM pUjA kaba aura kyoM? * dikpAla kI sthApanA kahA~ aura kisake dvArA? . dikpAla pUjA kI avadhAraNA kaba se aura kyoM? * dikpAla devoM kA sacitra svarUpa 5. navagraha devoM kA aitihAsika vizleSaNa * navagraha kI sthApanA evaM pUjA kyoM aura kaba? * navagraha kI sthApanA kahA~ aura kisake dvArA? 6. navagrahoM kA sacitra svarUpa * kSetrapAla Adi devoM kA sacitra svruup| adhyAya-17 : upasaMhAra 650-656 pariziSTa 657-674 sandarbha grantha sUcI 675-681
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________________ adhyAya- 1 pratiSThA kA artha vinyAsa evaM prakAra pratiSThA yaha zramaNa evaM brAhmaNa paramparA kA eka atyaMta prasiddha evaM mahattvapUrNa vidhAna hai| yaha eka sAmUhika anuSThAna hai| saMgha - samAja kA hara eka vyakti evaM hara tabakA kisI na kisI rUpa meM isa vidhAna kA aMza banatA hai| sakala saMgha ko jor3ane ke lie yaha eka mahata abhiyAna hai| pratiSThA eka aisA vaijJAnika vidhikrama hai ki jisakA prabhAva vyakti, samAja, saMgha, gA~va, nagara, zahara aura deza ke Upara pratyakSa rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai / pratiSThA pASANa ko pUjya, kaMkara ko zaMkara aura jina pratimA ko sAkSAta jina rUpa meM sthApita karane kI adbhuta prakriyA hai, pratiSThAcArya ke sampUrNa jIvana kI sAdhanA kA nicor3a hai, zreSTha bhAvoM kI abhivRddhi kA maMgala upakrama hai tathA bahirAtmA se aMtarAtmA meM praveza karane kA zreSTha Alambana hai| yaha saMskAra svAnubhava kI prApti evaM zuddha avasthA kI upalabdhi ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| isa anuSThAna kA mukhya prayojana anAdikAla se AvRtta paramAtma svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA hai| pratiSThA kA zAbdika artha prati upasarga + sthA dhAtu + AD. + TAp pratyaya ke saMyoga se pratiSThA zabda niSpanna hai| yahA~ 'prati' upasarga vizeSa ke artha meM hai tathA 'sthA' dhAtu ThaharanA, rahanA, sthiratA, sthiti, sthairya Adi ke prasaMga meM hai| isakA sAmAnya artha hotA hai ki viziSTa rUpa se sthira karanA athavA kisI vastu kA acchI taraha se rahanA pratiSThA hai| * * saMskRta hindI koza ke anusAra kisI deva pratimA kI sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai| prastuta sandarbha meM pratiSThA kA yahI artha abhISTa hai| 1 * prAkRta koza meM sandarbhita artha ke sUcaka do zabda haiM- paiTThava aura pitttthaa|
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________________ 2... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana paiTThA (pratiSThA) ke nimna artha kiye gaye haiM- Adara, sammAna, sthApanA, avasthAna, sthiti aura mUrti meM Izvara ke guNoM kA aaropnn| paiTTava (prati+sthApay) kA bhAvArtha mUrti Adi kI vidhipUrvaka sthApanA karanA hai| vastuta: 'pratiSThA' zabda meM pUrvokta sabhI artha ghaTita hote haiN| sthAnAMga TIkA aura paMcAzaka TIkA meM pratiSThA zabda avasthAna yAnI kisI vastu yA deva pratimA ko acchI taraha se avasthita karane ke artha meM hai| * eka artha ke anusAra 'pratiSThApanaM pratiSThA'- sthApita karane yogya pUjanIya devoM kI sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai| * pratiSThA zabda kI dUsarI vyutpatti ke anusAra 'pratiSThAntyasyAmiti pratiSThA' jisameM IzvarIya guNoM kA sthairya kiyA jA rahA hai vaha pratiSThA hai| sAra rUpa meM kaha sakate haiM ki pUjya pratimA meM tadayogya zaktiyoM kA AropaNa karate hue unakI vidhipUrvaka sthApanA karanA pratiSThA kahalAtA hai| pratiSThA kI saiddhAntika paribhASAe~ * sUtrakRtAMga TIkA meM pratiSThA kA AtmalakSI artha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "saMsAra bhramaNa viratau" saMsAra paribhramaNa se virata (nivRtta) karane vAlI kriyA kA nAma pratiSThA hai| . dhavalATIkA meM dhAraNA jJAna ke nAmAntara ke rUpa meM 'pratiSThA' zabda kA ullekha hai| tadanusAra "prati tiSThanti vinAzena vinA asyAartho iti pratiSThA"__ jisameM padArtha vinAza ke binA pratiSThita rahate haiM vaha pratiSThA hai| yaha paribhASA pratimA sthApanA ke sandarbha meM bhI prayukta kI jA sakatI hai cUMki pratimA meM Aropita guNa sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiN| * AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne nirvANakalikA meM pratiSThA kA nimna lakSaNa batalAyA hai "tatra sthApyasya jina bimbAder bhadrapIThAdau vidhinA nyasanaM prtisstthaa|" sthApya jinabimba Adi kA yogya Asana para vidhivata sthApana karanA pratiSThA kahalAtA hai| * AcArya nemicandrasUri ne pratiSThAsAroddhAra meM uparyukta artha kA anukaraNa karate hue pratiSThA kI kiMcita vistRta paribhASA dI hai
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________________ pratiSThA kA artha vinyAsa evaM prakAra ...3 zrutena samyagjJAtasya, vyavahAra prasiddhaye / sthApya kRtanAmno'ntaH sphurato nyAsagocara / / sAkAre vA nirAkAre, vidhinA yo vidhiyate / nyAsastadidamityuktvA, pratiSThA sthApanA ca sA / / zruta ke dvArA samIcIna rUpa se jAne gaye sthApya ke viSaya bhUta RSabha Adi tIrthaMkara kI sAkAra yA nirAkAra pASANa Adi meM jo vidhipUrvaka sthApanA kI jAtI hai usakA nAma pratiSThA hai| ise dUsare zabdoM meM sthApanA aura nyAsa bhI kahA jAtA hai| * AcArya haribhadrasUri kRta SoDazakaprakaraNa meM pratiSThA kA bhAvAtmaka svarUpa vizleSita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki . bhavati ca khalu pratiSThA, nija bhAvasyaiva devatoddezAt / svAtmanyeva paraM yatsthApanamiha vacananItyoccaiH / / arthAta devatA (paramAtmA) ke uddezya se Agamokta vidhipUrvaka AtmA meM AtmabhAvoM kI atyaMta zreSTha sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM pratiSThA ke prayojaka kartA ke viziSTa pariNAma kI pradhAna rUpa se sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai|' * upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne AcArya haribhadrasUri ke mata kA anukaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki iSTadeva ke uddezya se svayaM kI AtmA meM Atmabuddhi kA sthApana karane para vItarAgatA kI prApti hotI hai| aura yahI bhAva pratiSThA hai| bAhya pratiSThA upacArapUrvaka hotI hai|10 spaSTIkaraNa hetu mUla pATha nimna hai devoddezena mukhyeyamA''tmanyevAtmano dhiyaH / sthApye samarasApatte, rUpacArAd bahiH punaH / / isa paribhASA kA gUr3ha Azaya yaha hai ki prakRSTa rIti se sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai| pUrvokta artha ke anusAra vItarAgatA, cinmayatvatA Adi guNoM kA avagAhana karane vAlI baddhi kI svayaM meM prakRSTa rUpa se sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai| dravyata: vItarAgatA Adi guNoM kA AropaNa mUrti meM kiyA jAtA hai tathA bhAvata: jinAgama ke anusAra svayaM meM hI vItarAgatva Adi bhAvoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai|
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________________ 4... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pratyeka saMsArI AtmA karma se malIna hai| AtmAgata karmamala ko vinaSTa karane kA sAmarthya jinavacana svarUpa agni kI kriyA meM arthAta jinAjJA pAlana meM hai| isa prakAra agni svarUpa jinavacana kA anusaraNa karane se karmarUpI kacarA jala jAtA hai aura AtmA meM vItarAgatva rUpI suvarNatva kI prApti hotI hai| yahI parama pratiSThA hai| anuyogadvAra kI paribhASA ke anusAra Agamata: bhAva vItarAga avasthA bhI noAgamata: bhAva vItarAga avasthA kA kAraNa hai aisA yahA~ kaha sakate haiN| noAgama se bhAva vItarAga avasthA kI prApti parama pratiSThA hai tathA usake kAraNabhUta vItarAga uddezyaka svabhAva kA AtmA meM sthApana karanA Agamata: bhAva vItarAga avasthA kahalAtI hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jAe to AtmA meM Atma bhAva kI sthApanA karanA hI mukhya pratiSThA hai tathA bhAva meM sahakArI Agama rUpI agni kI kriyA se (Agamokta vidhi pAlana se) karma rUpI IMdhana ke jalane para siddha bhAva svarUpa suvarNatA prakaTa hotI hai isa kAraNa kartavyapUrvaka bAhya pratiSThA bhI saphala hotI hai| uparyukta prasaMga ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki bhAva rasendra ke vedha se jaise tAMbA svarNa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai vaise hI svayaM meM vItarAgatA kI sthApanA karane se jIva kAlAntara meM siddha banatA hai| yahA~ upamA rUpa bhAva rasendra kI apekSA vItarAgatA Adi kI sthApanA karane kA mahattva adhika hai kAraNa ki pradhAna pratiSThA dvArA jIva meM AvirbhUta vItarAgatA prakRSTa hotI hai vaha kisI bhI sthiti meM naSTa nahIM hotI hai| spaSTa hai ki vItarAgI jIva kabhI bhI rAgI nahIM banatA hai kintu rasendra dvArA svarNa meM rUpAntarita hone vAlA tAMbA kAlAntara meM anya dhAtu rUpa bhI pariNamita ho sakatA hai kyoMki kisI bhI pudgala skaMdha kI sthiti asaMkhya kAlacakra se adhika nahIM hai|11 zaMkA- yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki AtmA meM Atmabuddhi kI sthApanA karane para pratiSThA karane vAle vyakti meM hI pratiSThA kI kAryAnvitI hotI hai, aisI sthiti meM pratimA ko uddiSTa karake 'yaha pratimA pratiSThita hai' yaha vyavahAra kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai? kAraNa ki uparyukta paribhASA meM AtmA pratiSThita huI hai pratimA kI pratisthApanA nahIM huI hai| dUsare, apratiSThita pratimA kI pUjA karane se prayojaka ko pUjA kA phala kisa prakAra prApta ho sakatA hai? yadi apratiSThita
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________________ pratiSThA kA artha vinyAsa evaM prakAra ...5 pratimA kI pUjA karane se bhI pUjA kA phala prApta hotA ho to pratyeka patthara kI pUjA se usakA phala prApta karane meM Apatti AyegI arthAta kisI bhI patthara ko pUjane se icchita lAbha nahIM milatA hai| ___ samAdhAna- isakA samAdhAna karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki bAhya pratimA meM prANa-pratiSThA upacAra se hotI hai, kyoMki SoDazaka prakaraNa kI TIkA meM yazobhadrasUri ne batAyA hai ki bAhya jina pratimA meM kI gaI pratiSThA svayaM ke bahirbhAvoM ke upacAra dvArA jAnanI caahie| mukhya to vItarAga svarUpa ke avalaMbana se jAgRta hone vAlA AtmA kA bhAva hI pratimA meM Aropita kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra jisa deva kA svarUpa pratimA meM Aropita karate haiM usI ko lakSita karake yaha kahA jAtA hai ki ve hI yaha vItarAga bhagavAna hai|12 prastuta samAdhAna kA Azaya yaha hai ki pratiSThAkartA svayaM meM bhAva arihaMta ke svarUpa kA avadhAraNa karatA hai aura tadrUpa bhAvoM kA hI AropaNa pratimA meM kiyA jAtA hai isase pratimA pratiSThita hotI hai| isa rIti se pratiSThita huI pratimA ko dekhane se bhakta ko yaha buddhi utpanna hotI hai ki 'yaha vItarAga sarvajJa paramAtmA hai|' isa prakAra sthApanA arihaMta meM bhAva arihaMta kA abheda upacAra hotA hai| zaMkA- dUsarA prazna yaha uThatA hai ki pratimA meM kI gaI prANa pratiSThA vItarAga ke abheda upacAra dvArA pratimA ko pUjya banAtI hai, aisA mAnA jAye to usa abheda upacAra (abheda adhyavasAya) kA nAza hone para usa pratimA meM apUjya bhAva (apratiSThita bhAva) kI Apatti AyegI, kyoMki pUjyatA prayojaka kI abheda buddhi kA vahA~ abhAva hai? samAdhAna- uparyukta kathana ucita nahIM hai kyoMki pratiSThita pratimA meM abheda upacAra buddhi kA nAza hone para bhI pratiSThAkartA ke nijabhAva ke upacAra dvArA pratimA meM kiyA gayA upasthita viziSTa svabhAva naSTa nahIM hotA hai isalie abheda upacAra se pratiSThita pratimA ke apUjya hone kA koI avakAza nahIM rhtaa| isakA spaSTArtha hai ki svabhAva do prakAra ke hote haiM anupacarita aura upcrit| usameM upacarita svabhAva bhI do prakAra kA hai-svAbhAvika upacarita svabhAva aura aupAdhika upacarita svbhaav| Atma svabhAva kA anusaraNa karate hue upacAra se prakaTa huA svabhAva svAbhAvika upacarita svabhAva kahalAtA hai tathA pratimA meM kevalajJAnAdi guNoM kA upacAra karane para usameM jo svabhAva utpanna
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________________ 6 ... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana hotA hai vaha aupAdhika upacarita svabhAva kahalAtA hai| upAdhi-nimitta, pratimA meM aMkita zilpa zAstrokta mudrA Adi nimitta ke Alambana se pratiSThAkAraka vItarAgatA Adi guNoM kA upacAra karatA hai| isa upacAra ke dvArA pratimA meM aupAdhika upacarita svabhAva prakaTa hotA hai aura vaha pratiSThA ke pazcAta bhI pratimA meM avasthita rahatA hai| isalie pratiSThAkAraka ke adhyavasAya kA abhAva hone para bhI pratimA ke apUjya hone kA doSa nahIM AtA hai| zaMkA- prastuta sandarbha meM svAbhAvika rUpa se yaha zaMkA bhI kI jA sakatI hai ki kevala bhAvaAropaNa se jIva ziva bana jAtA hai taba bAhya pratimA meM pratiSThA karavAne kI AvazyakatA kyA ? . samAdhAna- isake javAba meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise ratha do pahiye se calatA hai vaise hI jIva bhI nizcaya aura vyavahAra dvArA mokSamArga meM Age bar3hatA hai| bhAva pratiSThA nizcaya hai aura pratimA meM pratiSThA karanA vyavahAra hai| pratiSThA Agama vihita kriyA svarUpa hai| Agama agni rUpa hai| agni kI prajvalana rUpI kriyA se dhAtu kA mala dUra ho jAtA hai, vaise hI Agama praNIta viziSTa prakAra kI kriyA se jIva ke karma samApta ho jAte haiN| kevala rasendra ke dvArA tAMbA sonA nahIM banatA hai balki agni kriyA dvArA dhAtu mala ke jalane ke pazcAta hI tAMbA svarNa banatA hai| isa prakAra rasendra kI prApti ke bAda bhI agni kriyA kI apekSA rahatI hI hai / vaise hI jIva ko siddha banane ke lie bhAva pratiSThA ke uparAnta Agamokta kriyA pratimAgata pratiSThA dvArA karma rUpI kacare ko jalA DAlane kI apekSA rahatI hI hai| isa varNana se siddha hotA hai ki bAhya pratiSThA bhI sArthaka aura atyAvazyaka hai| AcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAra dinakara meM pratiSThA pUrvavarNita paribhASAoM se kucha bhinna lakSaNa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki "pratiSThA nAma dehinAM vastunazca prAdhAnya - mAnyatA hetukaM karma / " arthAta kisI vyakti aura vastu ko pradhAnatA yA pUjyatA pradAna karane ke lie jo kriyA kI jAtI hai use pratiSThA kahate haiN| 13 gaNi kalyANa vijayajI racita kalyANa kalikA meM pratiSThA kA nimna svarUpa batAyA gayA hai "sajIve nirjive vA viziSTa vastuni - anuSThAna vizeSeNa kalotpAdanaM
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________________ pratiSThA kA artha vinyAsa evaM prakAra ...7 prtisstthaa|" sajIva athavA nirjIva padArtha vizeSa meM yogya anuSThAna ke dvArA prabhAva utpanna karanA, usakA nAma pratiSThA hai|14 samAhArataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM se pratiSThA ko paribhASita kiyA hai| jinameM kucha bAhya svarUpa ko pramukhatA detI hai to kucha meM Abhyantara svarUpa ko| pratiSThA ke anya artha SaTkhaNDAgama meM pratiSThA ke nimna artha batalAye gaye haiMdharaNI, dhAraNA, sthApanA, koSThA aura prtisstthaa|15 dharaNI, pRthvI kA apara nAma haiN| jaise pRthvI sthira rahatI hai vaise hI pratiSThA bhI mUrti ko sthira rakhane ke hetu se kI jAtI hai| dhAraNA, matijJAna kA antima cauthA bheda hai| dhAraNAtmaka jJAna dIrgha kAla taka sthira rahatA hai, vaise hI pratiSThA bhI dIrghakAlika sthairyatA kI dyotaka hai| pratiSThA saMskAra ke dvArA mUrti kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai isalie isakA dUsarA nAma sthApanA hai| pratiSThA saMskAra ke mAdhyama se deva pratimA pratiSThita ho jAtI hai ataeva isa anuSThAna ko pratiSThA nAma diyA gayA hai| jaina vAMGmaya meM pratiSThA ke prakAra AcArya haribhadrasUri, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI Adi muni puMgavoM ne pratimA kI saMkhyA ke AdhAra para pratiSThA ke tIna prakAra batalAe haiM 1. vyakti pratiSThA 2. kSetra pratiSThA aura 3. mhaaprtisstthaa|16 - 1. vyakti pratiSThA- jisa sthAna vizeSa meM jo vartamAna tIrthaMkara ho, jaise jaMbUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana cala rahA ho to unheM vartamAna tIrthaMkara jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra amuka-amuka sthAnavI vartamAna tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI pratiSThA karanA vyakti pratiSThA hai tathA upalakSaNa se zAMtinAtha bhagavAna Adi eka-eka bhagavAna kI pratiSThA karanA bhI vyakti pratiSThA kahalAtI hai| 2. kSetra pratiSThA- apane-apane kSetra meM hone vAle RSabhadeva Adi caubIsa
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________________ 8... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tIrthaMkaroM kI pratiSThA karanA, kSetra pratiSThA hai| yaha kSetra pratiSThA pA~ca bharata kSetra aura pA~ca airavata kSetra kI apekSA jAnanI cAhie kyoMki vahA~ pratyeka utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla meM 24-24 tIrthaMkara hote haiN| 3. mahA pratiSThA- bharata, airAvata aura mahAvideha ina sarva kSetroM kI apekSA eka sau sattara tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAe~ virAjamAna karanA mahA pratiSThA uparyukta trividha pratiSThA ke nAma guNa niSpanna, sAnvartha, yathArtha evaM arthAnusArI haiN| prathama bheda vAlI pratiSThA kA viSaya eka vyakti hai| eka tIrthaMkara vyakti viSayaka hone se usakA nAma vyakti pratiSThA hai| dUsarI pratiSThA kA viSaya tIrthaMkara yogya kSetra hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkara yogya kSetra meM utpanna hone se usakA nAma kSetra pratiSThA hai| ina donoM pratiSThA ke viSayI bhUta tIrthaMkaroM kI apekSA tRtIya pratiSThA kA viSaya adhika hai isalie usakA nAma mahApratiSThA hai| pratiSThA ke ina trividha bhedoM kI carcA devabhadrasUrikRta kathAratnakoza17 zAMtisUrikRta caityavandanamahAbhASya18 saMbodhaprakaraNa dharmasaMgraha20 zrAddhavidhiTIkA21 Adi granthoM meM bhI parilakSita hotI hai| vartamAna meM pratiSThA ke pUrvokta tInoM prakAra pracalita haiN| zaMkA- mukti prApta mukhya devatA vizeSa kA sAnnidhya pratiSThA hai athavA mukti prApta siddha bhagavAna kA anusaraNa karane vAle saMsArI devatA vizeSa kA sannidhAna pratiSThA hai? samAdhAna- ina do vikalpoM meM se prathama vikalpa svIkAra karane yogya nahIM hai kyoMki mukta jIvoM kA maMtrAdi ke viziSTa saMskAroM se bhI puna: Agamana honA saMbhava nahIM hai| dUsarA vikalpa bhI mAnane yogya nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMsAra meM rahe hue devoM kA mantrAdi ke viziSTa saMskAroM dvArA niyama se (mUrti meM) sannidhAna hotA hI ho, aisA dekhA nahIM jAtA hai| kadAcita saMsArI devatA kA sannidhAna ho bhI jAye to vaha pratiSThA se saMpAdya nahIM kahalAtA yAnI saMsArI deva Atmopalabdhi ke nimitta nahIM bana skte| ata: yahA~ pUrva carcA ke AdhAra para pratiSThAkartA kA viziSTa bhAva aura pariNAma vizeSa hI pratiSThA hai, aisA siddha hotA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA kA artha vinyAsa evaM prakAra ...9 prayojanoM kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para pratiSThA pA~ca prakAra kI hotI hai| pravacanasAroddhAra meM una caityoM kA nimna svarUpa batAyA gayA hai1. bhakti caitya- svagRha meM trikAla pUjana Adi ke lie pratimA kI sthApanA karanA, bhakti caitya hai| 2. maMgala caitya- gRha dvAra ke Upara kASTha ke madhya bhAga meM athavA toraNadvAra ke Upara jina bimba kI sthApanA karanA, maMgala caitya hai| 3. nizrAkRta caitya- kisI gaccha vizeSa se sambandhita jinAlaya meM mUrti ko pratiSThita karanA, nizrAkRta caitya hai| 4. anizrAkRta caitya- sabhI gacchoM se sambandhita jinAlaya meM marti kI sthApanA karanA anizrAkRta caitya hai| 5. zAzvata caitya- nandIzvara Adi zAzvata jinAlayoM meM pratiSThita mUrti zAzvata caitya ke rUpa meM mAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM evaM hetuoM kI dRSTi se jinabimba kI sthApanA pA~ca prakAra se kI jAtI hai|22 yadi jina bimba ke atirikta kSetrapAla, zAsanadeva, parikara, mukhyadvAra, sthApanAcArya, guru bhagavanta Adi anya pratimAoM evaM caitya ke bhAga-vibhAga Adi kI apekSA se kahA jAe to pratiSThA aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. saMskRta hindI koza, pR. 656 2. prAkRta hindI koza, saMpA. DaoN. ke. Ara. candra, pR. 490 3. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 5, pR.1 4. vahI, bhA. 5, pR. 1 5. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, 1/11 kI TIkA 6. dhavalA TIkA, 13/243 7. nirvANakalikA, pR. 23 8. pratiSThAsAroddhAra, 1/84-85 9. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 8/4 10. dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA, 5/18 11. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 8/8-9
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________________ 10... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 12. dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA, bhA. 2, 5/18 kI vyAkhyA pR. 323 13. AcAra dinakara, pR. 141 14. kalyANa kalikA, prastAvanA, pR. 3 15. dharaNI dhAraNATThavaNA koTThA pditttthaa| SaTkhaNDAgama, 13/5-5/sU.40/243 16. niSpannasyaiva khlu....| daza divasAbhyantarataH, sA ca trividhA samAsena / vyaktyAkhyA khalvekA, kSetrAkhyA cAparA mahAkhyA c| yastIrthakRdyadA kila, tasya tadAdyeti samayavidaH / RSabhAdyAnAM tu tathA, sarveSAmeva madhyamA jnyeyaa| saptatyadhika zatasya tu, carameha mahApratiSTheti // (ka) SoDazakaprakaraNa, 8/1-3 itthaM niSpannabimbasya, pratiSThAptai svidhoditaa| dinebhyo'gdizabhyastu, vyakti-kSetra-mahAhvayAH // (kha) dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA, 5/17 17. kathAratnakoza, bhA.1, pR. 145 18. caityavandana mahAbhASya, 26-30 19. sambodhaprakaraNa, 1/180-183 20. dharmasaMgraha, gA. 61 21. zrAddhavidhi TIkA, prakAza 6, pR. 41 22. pravacanasAroddhAra, 659
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________________ adhyAya-2 pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa bhAva evaM kriyA jaina dharma ke do mukhya pahalU haiM jinakA mahatva nadI evaM nAva kI bhA~ti rahA huA hai| eka ke binA dUsare kA koI astitva nahIM hai, paraMtu ina donoM kA honA tabhI sArthaka hotA hai jaba nAvika zreSTha ho varanA kabhI bhI kinArA nahIM mila sktaa| isI bhA~ti kriyA anuSThAnoM meM bhI anuSThAna kartA adhikAriyoM kA tadyogya honA atyAvazyaka hai| anyathA ve kriyA anuSThAna kabhI bhI uttama phalaprApti meM hetubhUta nahIM banate / jaina vidhigranthoM meM isa viSayaka paryApta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pratiSThA eka virATa anuSThAna hai jisakA prabhAva pArivArika, AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika, stara para spaSTa rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai ata: jainAcAryoM ne pratiSThA kartA AcArya, snAtrakAra, zrAvaka, zilpI Adi samasta pakSoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isI tathya ko spaSTa karate hue isa adhyAya meM pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa batAyA jA rahA hai| pratiSThA karavAne kA adhikArI kauna? jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara - digambara donoM paramparAoM meM pratiSThA kA adhikArI AcArya ko mAnA gayA hai| kucha granthoM meM pratiSThAcArya ke lakSaNa bhI nirUpita kiye gaye haiM jisase nirNIta hotA hai ki amuka lakSaNa yukta AcArya hI pratiSThA ke lie adhikRta hai| nirvANakalikA ke anusAra sUrizcArya - deza- samutpannaH, kSINa prAyaH karmamalo, brahmacaryAdi-guNagaNAlaMkRtaH, paJcavidhAcAra - yuto, rAjAdInAma-drohakArI, zrutAdhyayanasampannastatvajJo, bhUmi-gRha- vAstu-lakSaNAnAM jJAtA, dIkSA- karmaNi pravINo, nipuNaH sUtrapAtAdi vijJAne, sRSTA sarvatobhadrAdi maNDalAnAM sarjakaH atulaH
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________________ 12... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana prabhAvI, Alasya varjitaH, priyaMvado, dInAnAtha - vatsalaH sarala svabhAvI vA sarva guNAnvitazceti / jo Arya deza meM utpanna huA ho, laghukarmI ho, naiSThikabrahmacarya Adi guNoM se alaMkRta ho, paMcAcAra se yukta ho, rAjAdi se kisI prakAra kA mana-muTAva nahIM ho, jinAgamoM kA talasparzI abhyAsa kiyA huA ho, tattvajJa ho, bhUmi-gRha-vastu lakSaNoM kA jJAtA ho, dIkSA vidhi meM pAraMgata ho, sarvatobhadrAdi maNDaloM kA sarjaka ho, atula prabhAvI ho, apramatta evaM sakriya ho, priyabhASI ho, dIna-du:khiyoM ke nAtha ho, vAtsalya bhAva se sampRkta ho, svabhAvI athavA sarvaguNa sampanna ho, vahI AcArya pratiSThA ke adhikArI hote haiN| 1 sarala ina lakSaNoM se sampanna AcArya ke mukhAravinda se kiye jAte zuddha mantroccAra aura varadahasta se diyA jAtA abhimantrita vAsacUrNa Adi jinazAsana kI ArAdhanA, prabhAvanA aura avicala dharmazraddhA meM prabala nimitta banate haiN| isI ke sAtha pratiSThA anuSThAna supratiSThA ke rUpa meM phalIbhUta hotA hai| AcArya jayasena ke anusAra - syAdvAdadhuryo'kSaradoSavettA, nirAlaso rogavihinadehaH / prAyaH prakarttA damadAnazIlo, jitendriyo devagurUpramANaH / / zAstrArthasaMpattividIrNavAdo, dharmopadezapraNayaH kSamAvAn / rAjAdimAnyo nayayogabhAjI, tapovratAnuSThitapUtadehaH / / pUrvaM nimittAdyanumApako'rtha, saMdehahArI yajanaikacittaH / sadbrAhmaNo brahmavidAM paTiSTho, jinaikadharmA gurUdattamaMtraH / / bhuktvA haviSyAnnamarAtribhojI, nidrAM vijetuM vihitodyamazca / gataspRho bhaktiparAtmaduHkha, prahANaye siddhi manurvidhijJaH / kulakramA pAta suvidyayA yaH, prAptopasargaM parihartumIzaH so'yaM pratiSThA vidhiSu prayoktA, zlAghyo'nyathA doSavatI pratiSThA / / pratiSThAcArya syAdvAda vidyA meM pravINa ho, maMtroccAraNa ke doSoM kA jJAtA ho, pramAda evaM roga rahita ho, kriyAoM meM kuzala ho, kaSAyajayI ho, dAnazIla-tapa-bhAvanAdi caturvidha dharma kA prarUpaka ho, jitendriya ho, arihanta prabhu evaM guru dvArA prajJapta mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA ho, zAstrajJa ho, upadeza kuzala ho, kSamAvAna ho, rAjAdi puruSoM dvArA sammAnita aura prazaMsita ho, naya siddhAnta kA pratipAlaka ho, tapa- vrata Adi anuSThAna se nirmala zarIra vAlA ho,
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________________ pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...13 nimittajJAnI ho, eka bAra bhojana karane vAlA ho, rAtri bhojana kA tyAgI ho, kisI bhI prakAra ke saMdeha kA nivAraka ho, ekAgra citta vAlA ho, brahmavidyA kA pAThI ho, guru siddha mantra se adhivAsita ho, nidrAjita ho, mantra zAstra kA jJAtA ho, kula krama se prApta vidyA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho aura upasarga nivAraka ho| ukta guNoM se suzobhita AcArya pratiSThA karma ke lie suyogya kahe gaye haiM isase viparIta pratiSThA doSayukta mAnI gaI hai| AcArya jayasenakRta pratiSThA pATha meM pratiSThAcArya ke doSoM kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra yadi AcArya zAstrajJAna se rahita, vikathA evaM pralApakArI, atyanta lobhI, azAMta svabhAvI, paramparA jJAna se hIna aura artha kA jJAtA nahIM ho to vaha pratiSThA ke lie ayogya hai| pratiSThAsAroddhAra ke ullekhAnusAra pratiSThAcArya meM nimna yogyatAe~ Avazyaka hai deza-jAti-kulAcAraiH, zreSTho dakSaH sulkssnnH| tyAgI vAgmI zuciH zuddha, samyaktvaH savratA yuvaa|| zrAvakAdhyayanajyoti, stuizAstra purANavit / nizcaya-vyavahArajJaH, pratiSThAvit prbhuH|| vinItaH subhago manda, kaSAyo vijitendriyH| jinejyAdikriyAniSTho, bhuuristtvaarthbaanyvH|| duSTasRSTakriyo vArtaH, sampUrNAGga . praarthkRt| varNI gRhI vA savRttirazudro yAjako dhurAT / / jo deza, jAti, kula aura AcAra se zreSTha ho, uttama lakSaNoM se saMyukta ho, tyAgI ho, vaktA ho, zuddha samyagdarzana se yukta ho, uttama vratoM kA pAlana karane vAlA ho, yuvA ho, zrAvakAcAra, jyotiSazAstra, vAstuzAstra aura purANa kA vettA ho, nizcaya evaM vyavahAra kA jJAtA ho, pratiSThA vidhi ko jAnane vAlA ho, vinayazIla ho, sundara ho, manda kaSAyI ho, jitendriya ho, jinapUjA Adi meM niSThAvAna ho tathA sampUrNa aMgoM vAlA ho ityAdi guNoM se jo vibhUSita ho vaha pratiSThAcArya yA yAjaka (yajJa karAne vAlA) hotA hai| vaha brahmacArI athavA gRhastha bhI ho sakatA hai| vizeSa itanA hai ki vaha zUdra nahIM honA caahie|
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________________ 14... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pichale kucha varSo se kiMcida paramparAoM meM AcArya ke atirikta upAdhyAya Adi anya padastha muni, sAmAnya muni evaM sAdhvI bhI pratiSThA karavAtI haiM kintu paMcakalyANaka- aMjanazalAkA kI vidhi AcArya hI sampanna karate haiN| niSpatti - ullekhanIya hai ki AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne pratiSThAcArya kA svarUpa batalAte hue mukhya rUpa se 'bhUmi- gRhavAstulakSaNAnAM jJAtA, nipuNa, sUtrapAtAdi vijJAne, sraSTA sarvato bhadrAdimaNDalAnAM' Adi vizeSaNoM kI ora jo dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA hai, usase ve yaha avagata karavAte haiM ki pratiSThA karavAne vAlA AcArya sarva sAdhAraNa evaM nAmadhArI AcArya na ho, parantu ukta vizeSaNoM se yukta ho vahI pratiSThAcArya ke yogya hai| isa varNana ke anusAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki yadi koI muni AcArya padastha ho yA upAdhyAya athavA sAmAnya sAdhu ho kintu pUrvokta guNoM se sampanna ho to vaha bhI pratiSThAcArya hI hai, kyoMki pratiSThAcArya meM pada kI apekSA yogyatA kA mahattva hai| isI prayojana se kvacit pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne AcArya ko 'pratiSThAcArya' athavA 'pratiSThAguru' isa nAma se bhI saMbodhita kiyA hai| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne svayaM ke pratiSThAkalpa meM pUrvamata kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA bhI hai ki AcAryaiH pAThakaizcaiva, sAdhubhirjJAnasat kriyaiH / jaina vipraiH kSullakaizca pratiSThA kriyate'rhataH / / AcArya, upAdhyAya, jJAna kriyAvAna sAdhu, jaina brAhmaNa aura kSullakoM dvArA arihanta paramAtmA kI pratiSThA karavAyI jAtI hai| panyAsa evaM gaNi Adi ke hAtha se pratiSThita hajAroM prAcIna pratimAe~ Aja bhI upalabdha haiN| isase bhI nirvivAdata: siddha hotA hai ki 'AcArya hI aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA karavA sakatA hai|' yaha mAnyatA pUrva kAla meM nahIM thii| Aja bhI gItArtha muni isa taraha kA Agraha nahIM rakhate haiN| bazarte pratiSThA karavAne vAlA muni bhUmi- gRha kA jJAtA Adi pUrvokta lakSaNoM se samanvita honA caahie| yadi ukta vizeSatAe~ padastha AcArya meM na hoM to vaha AcArya bhI pratiSThA karavAne kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa|
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________________ pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...15 jinAlaya nirmANa kA mukhya adhikArI kauna? jinabhavana kA nirmANa yogya vyakti ke dvArA karavAyA jAnA caahie| ayogya vyakti se karavAne para azubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai, kyoMki ayogya vyakti jinabhavana kA nirmANa karavAyegA to jinAjJA kA bhaMga ho sakatA hai| jabaki dharma AjJA pAlana meM nihita hai isalie AjJA bhaMga se doSa lagatA hai| __jinazAsana meM AjJA kA atyanta mahattva hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne isa sambandha meM kahA hai ki Apta vacana kA pAlana karane se zubha karma kA bandha hotA hai aura usakI virAdhanA karane se azubha karma kA bandha hotA hai yahI dharma kA rahasya hai| isalie jinabhavana nirmANa ke lie yogya vyakti honA caahie| paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke anusAra jinabhavana nirmANa karavAne kA adhikArI vaha gRhastha hai jo zubha bhAva vAlA svadharmI ho, samRddha ho, kulIna ho, udAra ho, dhairyavAna ho, buddhimAna ho, guru (mAtA, pitA aura dharmAcArya Adi) kI stuti karane meM tatpara ho, zuzruSA Adi ATha guNoM se yukta ho, jinabhavana kI nirmANa vidhi kA jJAtA ho aura AgamoM ko adhika mahattva dene vAlA ho|' SoDazaka prakaraNa ke anusAra jo nyAyopArjita dhana kA mAlika ho, buddhimAna ho, bhaviSya ke hita kA jJAtA ho, suMdara vicAra prakRSTata: bar3he hue hoM, sadAcArI ho tathA guru Adi saMghamAnya evaM rAjamAnya vyaktiyoM se bahusaMmata ho, vaha jinAlaya nirmANa kA adhikArI hotA hai|' samyaktva prakaraNa ke matAnusAra kauTumbika sukha se yukta, dhanika, kulotpanna, akSudra, dhRtivAna , matimAna aura dharmAnurAgI ina guNoM se sampanna gRhastha jinabhavana banavAne ke yogya hotA hai| kathAratnakoza ke kathanAnusAra nirmala kula meM utpanna hone vAlA, vaibhava kA upabhoga karane vAlA, guru bhakta, zubha citta meM pravRtta, atyanta dharma pratibaddha, saMskArI parivAra se yukta, zuzrUSA Adi pramukha guNoM kA saMgraha karane vAlA, vizuddha mativAlA aura AjJA pradhAna citta vAlA jinAlaya nirmANa ke lie yogya hai| __upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne pUrvAcAryoM kA anusaraNa karate hue jinabhavana nirmAtA ke lie ukta guNoM kA honA anivArya mAnA hai|10 ina guNoM se sampanna zrAvaka jinAlaya nirmANa kA uttama adhikArI mAnA jA
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________________ 16... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sakatA hai, kucha guNoM se rahita ho to madhyama adhikArI kahA jA sakatA hai ityAdi vivaraNa gurugama se jAnanA caahie| yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki mandira nirmANa hetu apekSita yogyatAe~ honA Avazyaka kyoM? isa viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki yadi vyakti jinamandira kA nirmANa karavAte samaya ukta guNoM kI Rddhi se yukta ho to unako aneka jIvoM meM saMcarita kara unakA hita karate hue apanA bhI hita karatA hai / yogya vyakti ko mandira nirmANa karavAte dekhakara kucha guNAnurAgI mokSa mArga ko prApta karate haiM tathA dUsare guNAnurAga rUpa zubha pariNAma se mokSa prApti ke lie bIja svarUpa samyagdarzana Adi ko prApta karate haiM / 11 isa taraha spaSTa hai ki yogya vyakti dvArA jinacaitya kA nirmANa karavAye jAne para sakala saMgha kA kalyANa hotA hai tathA samyagdarzana Adi kI prApti aura mokSamArga kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai| kaisA gRhastha pratiSThA karavA sakatA hai? pratiSThA sambandhI kAryoM meM dravya kA vyaya karane vAlA aura jina pratimA ko zubha muhUrta meM pratiSThita karane vAlA vyakti yogya honA caahie| suyogya gRhastha ke zubha pariNAma evaM nyAya saMcita dravya kA upayoga karane se tajjanita sabhI vidhividhAna pUrNataH saphala hote haiN| zvetAmbara granthoM meM isa viSayaka spaSTa varNana prApta nahIM hotA hai kintu digambara AcArya jayasena ke pratiSThA pATha meM kahA gayA hai ki pratiSThA karavAne vAlA nimnokta lakSaNoM se yukta honA cAhie / vaha nyAyapUrvaka AjIvikA kA sampAdana karanevAlA ho, guru bhakta ho, anindaka ho, vinayavAna ho, brAhmaNa, kSatriya yA vaizyavarNI ho, vrata kriyA meM saMlagna ho, prabhu vandanA meM tatpara ho, zIlavAna ho, zraddhAvAna ho, udAra ho, zubhAkAMkSI ho, zAstra kA jJAtA ho, kaSAya mukta ho, pApakriyA, unmAda, apavAda, kukarma Adi se rahita udAra buddhi vAlA ho, aisA vyakti pratiSThA kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| 12 isake atirikta nimna zreNI kA vyApAra karane vAlA, kudevoM kI pUjA karane vAlA, caurya karma karane vAlA, vyabhicAra dvArA dhana saMgraha karane vAlA, juArI,
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________________ pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...17 vyasanI, raudra karmakArI, madirA pAna karane vAlA, kRSi karma karane vAlA, dUsaroM kA dhana vyaya kara apanI prazaMsA karAne vAlA, saMgha nindaka, rAjya kA dhana haraNa karane vAlA, nirmAlya dhana kA upayoga karane vAlA aise vyaktiyoM kA dhana pratiSThA kArya meM nahIM lagAnA caahie|13 pratiSThA ke mukhya sUtradhAra indra kA svarUpa ___AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne nirvANa kalikA meM pratiSThAcArya guru, indra (snAtrakAra) aura zilpI ina tInoM ko pratiSThA ke mukhya sUtradhAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| ___anya pratiSThAkAroM kI tulanA meM AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne indra, zilpI aura pratiSThAcArya kA svarUpa vistAra se varNita kiyA hai| uparyukta nirUpaNa se itanA spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArya pAdaliptasUri ke mana meM eka vastu nizcita thI ki pratiSThA mahotsava meM pratiSThAcArya mahArAja, indra mahArAja aura zilpI kI sarvatomukhI prAdhAnyatA honA parama anivArya hai| pratiSThA kArya meM vizeSa prabhAvotpAdaka koI ho to pratiSThAcArya Adi tripuTI hI hai| tripuTI jitane aMza meM guNasamRddha ho utane aMza meM pratiSThita jinabimba vizeSa prabhAvakArI hote haiN| nirvANakalikA ke matAnusAra indroSa'pi viziSTa jAti kulAnvito yuvA kAnta zarIraH kRtajJaH rUpa lAvaNyAdi guNAdhAraH sakala jananayanA nandakArI, sarvalakSaNopeto, devatAgurUbhaktaH, samyaktva-ratnAlaMkRto, vyasanA''saMga parAD.mukhaH, zIlavAna, paJcANuvratAdi-guNapeto, gambhIraH, sitadukUla paridhAnaH, kRtacandanAGgarAgo, mAlatI-racita-zekharaH, kanaka-kuNDalAdi vibhUSita-zarIra, tArahAravirAjita-vakSasthalaH sthapati gunnaanvitshceti|| indra bhI uttama jAti kA kulavAna, yuvAvasthA vAlA, manohara deha vAlA, kRtajJa evaM lAvaNya Adi guNoM kA AdhAra, sarvajana priya, sakala sulakSaNasampanna, deva-guru kA parama bhakta, dharma ke prati akhaNDa zraddhAzIla, vyasanoM se sarvathA vimukha, sadAcArazIla, paMca aNuvratAdi se yukta, gambhIra prakRti vAlA, uttama zveta-vastra dhAraka, candanAdi suvAsita dravyoM se vilepita aMga vAlA, mAlatI jaise sugandhita puSpoM dvArA vibhUSita mastaka vAlA, kanaka-kuNDala-kaMkaNa
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________________ 18... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Adi AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita deha vAlA, uttama koTi ke hAra se suzobhita ura:sthala vAlA, zilpakalA kA parama jJAtA ina lakSaNoM se yukta honA caahie|14 digambara matAnuyAyI paM. AzAdhara racita pratiSThA sAroddhAra ke ullekhAnusAra indra uttama kulavAna, saMpattivAna, sundara, bhAgyavAna, balavIryAdi guNopeta, yuvAvasthA vAlA, manoja, bahumUlya AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiyA huA, zuddha vicAravAna, dRr3ha citta vAlA, paramAtma bhakta, tInoM sandhyAoM meM sAmAyika karane vAlA, pratiSThA vidhi kA jJAtA, maMtra zAstra kA anubhavI, indriya vijetA, vrataniyamoM meM dRr3hasaMkalpI, rAtri bhojana kA tyAgI, vinayI, zAnti-kSamA-tapa-vairAgya Adi se yukta, samasta vidhiyoM kA jJAtA ityAdi guNoM se sampanna honA caahie|15 isase bhinna aMgahIna vAlA, mithyAdarzanI, abhakSya bhojI, mithyA bhASI, viparIta zraddhAvAna Adi indra ke doSa mAne gaye haiN| vikrama kI dasavIM zatI ke paravartI granthoM meM indra ke sthAna para 'snAtrakAra' zabda kA ullekha milatA hai| vartamAna meM prAya: pUjAdi anuSThAna karavAne vAle vidhikAraka hI snAtrakAra kI bhUmikA nibhAte haiN| kevala pUjA Adi kI sAmagrI hetu tadyogya eka-do gRhastha ko niyukta kara dete haiM jisase tatsambandhI avyavasthA na ho| pratyeka gA~va yA zahara kI pratiSThA ke hisAba se bhinna-bhinna snAtrakAra kI vyavasthA vilupta hotI jA rahI hai| jabaki pratyeka gA~va yA deza ke svatantra snAtrakAra hone caahie| ukta varNana se siddha hotA hai ki nirvANa kalikA kI racanA taka snAtrakAra kA koI mahattva nahIM thaa| usa yuga meM pratiSThA mahotsava ke adhikAMza kArya pratiSThAcArya svayaM kara lete the tathA gRhasthocita vidhAna indra ke dvArA karavAyA jAtA thaa| indra ke sahayoga meM anya zrAvaka kI apekSA rahatI, to anya snAtrakAroM kA smaraNa karate the| isake sivAya snAtrakAroM kA koI sthAna nahIM thaa| jaba paravartI kAla meM snAtrakAroM kI paramparA prArambha huii| tayugIna AcAryoM ko unakA svarUpa batalAnA Avazyaka ho gyaa| usa sandarbha meM zrIcandrasUri saMkalita pratiSThA paddhati meM snAtrakAra ke nimnokta lakSaNa batAe gae haiM snapanakArAzca samudrAH sakaMkaNA, akSatAMga, dakSA, akSatendriyAH kRtakavacarakSA, akhaNDitojjvalaveSA, upoSitA, dharmabAhumAninaH kulInAzcatvAraH krnniiyaaH| _mudrikA sahita kaMkaNa dhAraNa kiyA huA akSata aMga vAlA, pravINa,
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________________ pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...19 akhaNDa indriya vAlA, mantra kavaca se rakSita, akhaNDita-ujjvala veza se vibhUSita, upavAsI, dharma kA bahumAna karane vAlA aura kulIna aise cAra snAtrakAra pratiSThA kArya hetu niyukta karane caahie|16 AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke anusAra snAtrakAra nimna guNoM se yukta hone cAhie caturNAM snapanakArANA-mubhaya kula-vizuddhAnA-makhaNDitAMgAnAM nIrogANAM saumyAnAM dakSANAmadhIta snapanavidhInAM kRtopavAsAnAM praguNI karaNam / arthAta jisake mAtA pitA donoM kA hI kula vizuddha hoM, akhaNDa aMga vAlA ho, nirogI ho, saumya svabhAvI ho, vicakSaNa ho, snAtra-pratiSThA vidhi kA jJAtA ho aura upavAsa kiyA huA ho, aise cAra snAtrakAra pratiSThA ke lie hone caahie|17. ___AcArya guNaratnasUri ne pUrvamata kA samarthana karate hue snAtrakAra kA uparyukta lakSaNa hI batalAyA hai| spaSTa bodha ke lie mUla pATha yaha hai saratna mudrikA-kaMkaNa-sahitA-akSatAMga-akSatendriyA dakSA akhaNDolbaNaveSA dharmavanta upoSitA satate dina-brahmacAriNaH kulInAzcatvAro'dhikA vA snAtrakAro krttvyaaH| ___arthAta pratiSThA hetu cAra athavA usase adhika snAtrakAra ratnajar3ita evaM kaMkaNa yukta mudrikA pahane hue, akSata aMga vAle, pA~coM indriyoM se paripUrNa, vicakSaNa, akhaNDa-ujjvala zreSTha vezabhUSA dhAraNa kiye hue, dharmaniSTha, upavAsa tapadhArI aura maryAdita rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle ityAdi guNoM se paripUrNa hone caahie|18 upAdhyAya sakalacandrakRta pratiSThAkalpa meM snAtrakAroM kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki vinayavAna, buddhimAna, lokapriya, nyAyopArjita dhana sampanna, zIla-sadAcAra Adi guNoM se yukta zrAvaka pratiSThA kAryoM meM prazaMsanIya hai| __isa prakAra jinabimba kA atizaya bar3hAne hetu pUrva-paravartI gItArtha AcAryoM ne snAtrakAroM ke lie kucha Avazyaka yogyatAoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA hai| zilpI kA svarUpa . mUrti Adi kA nirmANa karane vAlA kArIgara zilpI kahalAtA hai| prAcIna kAla meM paramatAraka pratiSThApya jinabimboM ke abhiSeka kA prathama adhikAra zilpI
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________________ 20... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ko hone se aThAraha abhiSeka meM sarvaprathama svarNa jala kA abhiSeka zilpI ke hAthoM se karavAyA jAtA thA aura usake bAda anya snAtrakAra svarNa jala se abhiSeka karate the| kAlAntara meM zilpI kA adhikAra lupta ho gyaa| pUrva kAla meM zilpI kA satkAra karane hetu use cA~dI kI choTI tagArI aura karaNI arpita karake pratiSThA karavAyI jAtI thii| yadi tagArI aura karaNI zrI saMgha kI athavA vyaktigata ho aura unheM arpita na kara sakeM to zilpI kA kuMkuma se tilaka kara lagabhaga tagArI aura karaNI mUlya jitanI rAzi arpaNa kara satkAra karanA cAhie, jisase zilpI prasanna rhe| anya karmacAriyoM ko yathAyogya rAzi dekara saMtuSTa karanA caahie| nirvANa kalikA meM zilpI kA svarUpanirUpita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki tatrAdyaH sarvAvayavaramaNIyaH kSAntimArdavArjavasatyazaucasampannaH madyamAMsAdi bhoga rahitaH, kRtajJo vinItaH zilpI siddhAntavAn vicakSaNo ghRtimAn , vimalAtmA zilpinAM pradhAno jitAriSaDvargaH kRtakarmA nirAkula iti| zilpI sarva avayavoM se suzobhita aMga vAlA, kSamAzIla, namra, sarala, satyabhASI, pavitratA yukta, madya-mAMsAdi kA tyAgI, kRtajJa, vinIta, zilpa kriyAoM meM pravINa, zilpa zAstra kA jJAtA, catura, dhairyavAna, nirmala bhAvanA yukta, zilpiyoM meM agraNI, mohAdi SaD ripuoM kA vijetA, sthApatya kalA kauzala meM siddhahasta aura Akula-vyAkulatA se rahita sthitaprajJa honA caahie|19 uparyukta mUla pATha meM 'madyamAMsAdi bhoga rahita:' yaha vAkyAMza vartamAna sandarbha meM mukhya rUpa se dhyAna dene yogya hai| kyoMki Ajakala kArIgaroM ke khAnapAna ke viSaya meM utanA khyAla nahIM rakhA jAtA jabaki jina mandira nirmAtA ko isa sambandha meM pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| auSadhiyA~ ghoTane evaM pauMkhaNa karane vAlI nAriyoM kA svarUpa navIna jinabimboM kA abhiSeka evaM aMjanazalAkA Adi vidhAnoM meM aneka auSadhiyoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ve auSadhiyA~ mUla rUpa meM lAI jAtI haiN| usake bAda guNa sampanna striyoM ke dvArA usakA vidhivata cUrNa taiyAra karavAyA jAtA hai| isI bhA~ti navIna bimboM ke praveza Adi ke samaya loka vyavahAra ke rUpa meM pauMkhana (nekAcAra kI) kriyA kI jAtI hai| usake lie bhI suyogya nAriyoM kA honA Avazyaka hai aisA pUrvAcAryoM kA abhimata hai|
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________________ pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ... 21 nirvANa kalikA ke racayitA AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne auSadhicUrNakartrI evaM paukhaNakartrI nAriyA~ kaisI hoM, isa sambandha meM Agama paramparA kA samarthana karate hue likhA hai tadanurUpayauvana-lAvaNyavatyo rucirodAraveSA avidhavAH sukumArikA, guDapiNDapihitamukhAn caturaH kumbhAn koNeSu saMsthApya kAMsyapAtre vinihitadUrvAdadhyakSata tarkukAdyupakaraNa samanvitAH suvarNAdidAna purassaramaSTau catasro vA nAryo raktasUtreNa spRzeyuH / zrI jinendra paramAtmA ke lie auSadhiyoM ko ghoTanA evaM pauMkhana karanA, suzrAvikAoM ke lie prabhu bhakti kA pradhAna aMga hai| isa pradhAna aMga kA apUrva lAbha lene vAlI puNyavatI nAriyA~ rUpa, yauvana aura lAvaNya se yukta hoM, azubha pudgaloM se prabhAvita nahIM ho sakeM aise vizuddha evaM zakunakArI uttama rezamI vastra dhAraNa kI huI hoM, ratnajar3ita suvarNa ke vividha AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita hoM / ina lakSaNoM se yukta akhaMDa saubhAgyavatI ATha yA cAra suzrAvikAe~ athavA kumArikAe~ susajjita hokara, aSTamaMgala se Alekhita svarNa, cA~dI yA miTTI ke cAra kalazoM ke mukhabhAga para eka suMhAlI (mIThA khAjA) aura gola pApar3I rkheN| phira una kalazoM ke mukha bhAga ko kAMsI kI thAlI athavA rakebI se DhaMkakara una thAliyoM meM durvA, dahI pAtra, akSata evaM TrAka rkheN| phira una kalazoM ko mastaka para dhAraNa karate hue jinabimboM kA paukhaNa kreN| tadanantara una kalazoM ko mahotsava maMDapa athavA maMgala gRha ke eka-eka kone meM sthApita kareM aura sonA cA~dI kA dAna deN| phira kalazoM para baMdhe hue raktavarNIya grIvAsUtra kA sparza kareM | 20 nirvANakalikA ke ukta pATha meM racanAkAra ne pauMkhaNa karane vAlI nAriyoM kA svarUpa evaM usakI vidhi donoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase pauMkhaNa kartrI kaisI vezabhUSAdi se maNDita honI cAhie aura yaha vidhi kisa prakAra kI jAtI hai donoM kA svarUpa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUri ke ukta varNana se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki jinabimba kA pauMkhaNa karane vAlI striyA~ kurUpA, vRddhA, nisteja aura ghRNita veza dhAraNa kI huI nahIM honI caahie| nirvANakalikA meM auSadha ghoTane vAlI striyoM ke sambandha meM koI ullekha nahIM hai kintu vezabhUSAdi kI apekSA paravartI AcAryoM ne una zrAvikAoM ko bhI auSadhi cUrNa ke yogya mAnA hai /
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________________ 22... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tadanantara sarvaprathama AcArya candrasUri saMkalita pratiSThAkalpa meM nimnokta lakSaNa vAlI sannAriyoM ke zubha hAtha se auSadhi ghuTavAnI cAhie, aisA kahA gayA hai tatraiva maGgalAcAra pUrvakamavidhavAbhizcatuH prabhRtibhiH pradhAnojjvalanepathyAbhirvizuddhazIlAbhiH sakaMkaNahastAbhiribhiH paJcaratnakaSAyamAGgalyamRttikA'STavarga sarvoSadhyAdInAM vartanaM kAraNIyaM krmenn| snAtrakAroM ko susajjita karate samaya hI maMgalAcArapUrvaka jo uttama vezabhUSA evaM AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta ho, vizuddha zIlavatI ho, hAtha meM kaMkaNa pahanI huI ho aisI cAra saubhAgyavatI sannAriyoM ke hAtha se paMcaratna-kaSAya-maMgala mRttikA-aSTavarga-sauSadhi Adi ko anukrama se ghuTavAnI caahie|21 ___ subodhA sAmAcArI ke ukta pATha meM auSadha cUrNakI nAriyA~ kaisI hoM tathA auSadha kaba aura kisa krama se ghuTavAnA cAhie? ina tInoM viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ tatpazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne apane pratiSThAkalpa meM auSadhi ghoTane vAlI striyoM ke sambandha meM 'jIvita pitRmAtR-zvasurAdibhiH' - jisake mAtApitA, sAsa-zvasura jIvita hoM aisI saubhAgyavatI nArI, yaha vizeSaNa atirikta kahA hai zeSa pATha zrIcandrasUri ke anusAra hI avatarita kiyA hai|22 usake pazcAta AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne AcAra dinakara kI pratiSThA paddhati meM auSadhi ghoTane vAlI sannAriyoM ke sambandha meM nimna vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai catusRNAM auSadhi peSaNakAriNInAmubhaya-kulavizuddhAnAM, saputrabhatRkANAM satI nAmakhaNDitAMgInAM dakSANAM zucInAM sacetanAnAM prgunniikrnnm| . arthAta jisake mAtA-pitA ke ubhaya kula vizuddha hoM, putra sahita ho, akhaMDa saubhAgyavatI ho, pativratA ho, akhaNDita aMga vAlI ho, catura, pavitra aura jAgRta mana vAlI ho aisI cAra sannAriyoM ko auSadhi ghoTane ke lie prAdhAnyatA dekara utsAhita karanA caahie| ____ AcAra dinakara ke isa pATha meM auSadha cUrNakartI nAriyoM kI vizeSatAe~ evaM unheM utsAhita karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai|23
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________________ pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ... 23 isI krama meM AcArya guNaratnasUri ne auSadhi ghoTane vAlI mahilAoM ke lie atyAvazyaka yogyatAoM kA ullekha karate hue unakI mahimA ko adhika darzAyA hai| tadanusAra atha jIvita zvastU - zvasuraka- mAtR-pitR-patikAzcatasraH kulInAH pradhAnaveSAbharaNAH suzIlAH pavitrAzca samAkAryAH sarvANi snAtrauSadhAni vartanIyAni tAsAM ca pratyekaM karpaTa- nAlikera - sukha bhakSikArpaNA''dyupacAraH kAryaH kuMkuma - kusuma - tAmbUlapUrvakaM, tAbhizca yathAzaktidevAya paridhApanikAdi bhaktiH kAryA / arthAta jisake sAsa- zvasura, mAtA-pitA aura pati jIvita hoM, uttama vezabhUSA aura AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta ho tathA suzIla, pavitra AcAra vAlI aura sukulIna ho aisI cAra sannAriyoM ko nimantrita kara unake zubha hAthoM dvArA snAtra aura pUjA kI sarva sAmagriyA~ ( auSadhiyA~) ghuttvaayeN| phira cAroM saubhAgyavatI mahilAoM kA kuMkuma se tilaka kara vastra, zrIphala, mIThA khAjA, puSpa aura tAMbUla arpita karate hue satkAra kreN| usa samaya saubhAgyavatI suzrAvikAe~ bhI yathAzakti jinabimba ko kucha mUlyavAna dravya (sonA, cA~dI, rupayA Adi) samarpita kara unakI bhakti kareM | 24 AcArya guNaratnasUri ke isa pratiSThApATha meM zrIsaMgha dvArA auSadhi ghoTane vAlI striyoM kA sammAna aura unake dvArA navIna bimboM kI viziSTa bhakti ina do binduoM kI carcA anya pratiSThAkalpoM kI tulanA meM svatantra rUpa se kI gaI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki pratiSThA kRtyoM meM auSadhi pIsane vAlI nAriyoM kI ahama bhUmikA hotI hai isalie ukta lakSaNoM se yukta pratyeka nArI ko isa avasara kA lAbha nizcita rUpa se uThAnA cAhie, kyoMki yaha prabhu bhakti aura puNya upArjana kA adbhuta mAdhyama hai| zrI vizAlarAja ziSya saMkalita pratiSThAkalpa meM sannAriyoM kA lakSaNa jinaprabhasUri evaM vardhamAnasUri ke pratiSThA kalpoM meM se avatarita kiyA gayA hai| anizcitakartA nAmaka sAtaveM pratiSThAkalpa meM auSadhi ghoTane vAlI suzrAvikAoM ke lakSaNa zrIcandrasUri saMkalita pratiSThA vidhi ke anusAra batAe gae haiN| sakalacandragaNikRta AThaveM pratiSThAkalpa meM auSadhi cUrNa nirmAtrI striyoM kI yogyatAoM ke sambandha meM koI ullekha nahIM hai|
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________________ 24... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana niSpatti- Upara varNita carcA ke AdhAra para yaha kahanA Avazyaka hai ki bhinna-bhinna pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne snAtrakAra suzrAvakoM aura pauMkhaNa Adi karma karane vAlI suzrAvikAoM ke sulakSaNa aura yogyatA ke sambandha meM 'akSatAGgaH' 'akSatendriyaH' 'kulIna:' 'dharma bahumAnI' 'upavAsI' 'jIvita mAtRpitRzvasurAsurAdibhiH' jaise saubhAgyasUcaka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| Adhunika pratiSThA tantra vAhakoM ko isa sandarbha meM pUrNa dhyAna denA caahie| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAe to zrIaMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA mahotsava ke pramukha anuSThAna jina snAtrakAroM ke zubha hAtha se sampAdita karavAye jAeM aura jina saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM ke dvArA jinezvara paramAtmA ko pauMkhaNe kI maMgala vidhi kI jAe una snAtrakAroM aura suzrAvikAoM meM 'akSatAGgaH' Adi sulakSaNa avazya hone caahie| vartamAna meM jinabimba ke nagara praveza yA nUtana caitya praveza ke zubha avasara para athavA rathayAtrA Adi ke puNya prasaMga para prAya: eka sannArI ke dvArA jinendra paramAtmA ke pauMkhane kI maMgala vidhi kI jAtI hai| vaha kisI bhI sthiti meM ucita nahIM hai| prAcIna pratiSThAkalpoM meM cAra suzrAvikAoM ke dvArA pauMkhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha una saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM ke mAtA-pitA aura sAsazvasura jIvita hone cAhie, aisA atyAvazyaka mAnA gayA hai jo loka vyavahAra sammata bhI hai| digambara paramparA meM pratiSThA sambandhI striyocita kAryoM ke lie indrANI zabda vyavahRta hai kintu usake lie bhI nimna guNoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| ____ AcArya jayasena pratiSThA pATha ke anusAra indrANI saubhAgyazAlinI, sarvAMgasundara, bahumUlya vastra-AbhUSaNoM se susajjita, sadAcArI, zreSTha kulavantI, vrata-niyama-saMyamadhArI, zIlavatI, rAtri bhojana evaM abhakSya tyAgI, uttama guNoM ko dhAraNa kI huI, kRtakarma kI jJAtA, paramAtma bhakta aura vinayavatI ina guNoM se otaprota honI caahie|25| yahA~ indrANiyoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM koI nirdeza nahIM hai kintu pratiSThA vidhi ke upayogI pAtroM meM indra aura indrANI zabdoM kA ullekha hai isase sambhava hai ki sannArI ke rUpa meM eka indrANI kI apekSA rahatI hogii| dUsare yajamAna (pratiSThApaka) kI taraha yajamAna kI patnI kI gaNanA bhI pratiSThA ke upayogI pAtroM
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________________ pratiSThA ke mukhya adhikAriyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...25 meM kI gayI hai| isase nirNIta hotA hai ki pUjA Adi ke kucha Avazyaka kRtya yajamAna patnI ke dvArA sampanna karavAye jAte hoNge|26 pratiSThA vidhAna sAmuhika stara para prabhAvita karatA hai| isakA samyaka niyojana evaM isa anuSThAna ke vibhinna mukhya ghaTakoM kA zAstrokta guNayukta jIvana paramAvazyaka hai| Ama jana mAnasa pratiSThA kartA AcArya, gRhastha, vidhikAraka, zilpI Adi ke samyaka svarUpa ko jAna pAe evaM eka loka kalyANakArI pratiSThA mahotsava kA samAyojana kara sake tathA svayaM ko tadyogya banA sakeM isI bhAvanA ke saath| sandarbha-sUcI 1. nirvANa kalikA, pR. 23 2. AcArya jayasena pratiSThApATha, zlo. 81-85 3. vahI, zlo. 86 4. pratiSThA sAroddhAra, 1/111-14 5. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/2-3 6. ahigArI u gihattho, suhasayaNo vittasaMjuo kuljo| akkhuddo dhiibalio, maimaM taha dhammarAgI a|| gurUpUyAkaraNaraI sussUsAiguNasaMgao ceva / NAyA'higayavihANassa dhaNiyaM mANappahANo y|| vahI, 7/4-5 7. nyAyAjitavittezo matimAn, sphItAzayaH sadAcAraH / gurvAdimato jinabhavana, kAraNasyAdhikArIti // Sor3azaka prakaraNa, 6/2 8. ahigArI u gihattho, suhasayaNo vittasaMjuo kuljo| akkhuddo dhiibalio, maimaM taha dhammarAgI y|| samyaktva prakaraNa, 1/21 9. ahiyArI ya iha cciya, nimmalakulasaMbhavo vibhvbhaagii| gurubhatto suhacitto, accataM dhammapaDibaddho / bahusuhisayaNo sussUsa, pamuhaguNasaMgao visuddhmii| ANApahANaciTTho, daTThavvo jinnhrvihaanne|| kathAratnakoza, bhA.1, pR. 123
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________________ 26... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 10. nyAyA'rjitadhano dhIraH, bhavanaM kArayejjainaM, 11. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 7/6-7 12. nyAyopajIvI gurubhaktidhArI, kutsAdihIno vinayaprapannaH / viprastathA kSatriyavaizyavargoM, vratakriyAvandanazIlapAtraH // zraddhAludAtRtva mahecchubhAvo, jJAtA zrutArthasya kaSAyahInaH / kalaMkapaMkonmadatApavAda, kukarmadUro'rhadudArabuddhiH // 13. niSAdanADiMdhamamuNDicaNDI, dyUtavyavasyopajanarathasIdhu, paropadAnI kila saMghapiMjo, sadAcAraH zubhAzayaH / gurvAdisammataH // gRhI dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA, 5/2 AcArya jayasena pratiSThApATha, 75-78 parISTipATaccaradArapaNyaM / kRSIvalAdyarjanamatravargyaM / / bhUpArthi nirmAlyadhanapraharttA / na zasyate kvApi mahopayogaM kartuM janastad dhRtahemabhoktA / / 19. nirvANakalikA, pR. 23 20. vahI, pR. 45 21. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 39 22. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 101 14. nirvANa kalikA, pR. 23 15. pratiSThA sAroddhAra, paM. AzAdhara, pR. 13 16. subodhA sAmAcArI, pR. 39 17. AcAra dinakara, pR. 145 18. pratiSThAkalpa, guNaratnasUri, jina bimba praveza - pratiSThA zAnti snAtrAdi vidhi samuccaya, bhA. 1 prastAvanA, pR. 47 vahI, 79 23. AcAradinakara, pR. 145 24. guNaratnasUri pratiSThAkalpa, prastAvanA, pR. 41 25. pratiSThA pATha, AcArya jayasena, 716 26. vahI, 52-53
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________________ adhyAya-3 pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa jinAlaya meM jinabimba kI sthApanA karanA dravya pratiSThA hai aura tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko hRdaya meM sthApita karanA bhAva pratiSThA hai| ise dravyAnuyoga kI bhASA meM vyavahAra aura nizcaya pratiSThA kaha sakate haiN| pratyeka nizcaya kA vyavahAra para bhArI prabhAva hotA hai aura pratyeka vyavahAra nizcaya ko hAsila karane hetu hotA hai| pratiSThA zabda ke aneka tAtparya kahe jA sakate haiM jaise arihaMta paramAtmA ke guNoM kI hRdaya maMdira meM sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai, prabhu ke pratIka svarUpa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI jinAlaya meM sthApanA karanA pratiSThA hai, bhakta kI bhagavAna meM tadAkAratA pratiSThA hai, pratimA meM arihaMta prabhu ke tejomaya caitanya kI pratisthApanA pratiSThA hai, pratimA meM IzvarIya zraddhA kA anuSThAna pratiSThA hai, aneka AtmA meM sannihita AstikyatA kA darzana pratiSThA hai, jina dharma ke zraddhAluoM kI zraddhA kA sarjana pratiSThA hai| ukta paribhASAe~ dharma aura adhyAtma se sambandhita haiN| pratiSThA kA abhiprAya pArivArika, sAmAjika, vaizvika Adi dRSTikoNoM se bhI ghaTita hotA hai| pratiSThAcArya ke hRdaya meM jaba paramAtmA pratiSThita hote haiM taba kevala maMdira kI hI pratiSThA nahIM hotI, balki bhAI-bhAI meM prema kI pratiSThA, parivAra meM samanvaya kI pratiSThA, zarIra meM svAsthya kI pratiSThA, mana mandira meM prasannatA kI pratiSThA, deza meM surakSA aura sadAcAra kI pratiSThA, mAnava mAtra meM zraddhA kI pratiSThA, sabhI dharmoM meM paraspara sauhArda kI pratiSThA, hRdaya meM sumati aura sadbhAva kI pratiSThA, vizva meM zAMti aura ahiMsA kI pratiSThA hotI hai| pratiSThAcArya inhIM bhAvoM ke sAtha pratiSThA karate haiM isIlie yaha pratiSThA vizva ke jIva mAtra kA kalyANa karatI hai| jitanA mahattva pratiSThA kA hai utanA hI mahattva pratiSThAcArya aura pratiSThA vidhi kA hotA hai| pratiSThAcArya aura pratiSThA vidhi donoM kI apUrvatA pratiSThA prasaMga meM mahanIya
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________________ 28... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana hotI hai| jitanI zuddhi pratiSThA vidhi kI Avazyaka hai isase bhI kaI guNA adhika pratiSThAcArya meM sAtvikatA honI caahie| ekAgratA, nirbhIkatA aura kAryadakSatA se hI pratiSThA saphala hotI hai| pratiSThA kI saphalatA ke lie samaya kI satarkatA aura sUkSmAtisUkSma kriyA meM bhI dattacitta honA Avazyaka hai| sahI maharta meM haI pratiSThA parivAra-samAja-gA~va-rASTra aura vizva kA kalyANa karane vAlI hotI hai| eka maMdira kI pratiSThA varSoM kA itihAsa likhatI hai| eka tIrtha kI pratiSThA yuga-yuga kI gauravagAthA hotI hai| ataH pratiSThAcArya kA bhI samartha aura guNasampanna honA ati Avazyaka hai kyoMki samagra pratiSThA vidhi aura pratiSThA mahotsava kI AdhArazilA pratiSThAcArya hote haiN| sAmAnyataH eka pratiSThAcArya meM gurukulavAsa, jJAna pratibhA, zruta jJAna, anubhava jJAna, vaktRtva zakti, bhASA jJAna, kAryadakSatA, sahaja sUjhabUjha, saMcAlana sAmarthya, milanasAritA, sAtvikatA, nirNAyaka zakti, udAra vicAradhArA, sahiSNutA, AgraharahitatA Adi guNoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| jinabimba kI pratiSThA kaba kI jAnI cAhie? jinabimba ghar3akara taiyAra ho jAye, usake pazcAta dasa dina ke antarAla meM usakI pratiSThA kara denI cAhie, aisA pUrvAcAryoM kA abhimata hai| yahA~ dasa dina ke bhItara pratiSThA karane kA jo nirdeza diyA gayA hai usakA rahasya yaha hai ki koI bhI acchI vastu mAlika ke adhikAra kI na ho to vaha bahuta jaldI vyaMtara-vANavyaMtara Adi devoM se adhiSThita ho jAtI hai| isa doSa se bacane ke lie hI dasa dina ke andara pratiSThA kara denI caahie| yadi dasa dina kA ullaMghana ho jAe to azubhatA kA nivAraNa karane ke lie eka viziSTa vidhi karanI par3atI hai| isalie pratimA ke taiyAra ho jAne para dasa dina ke bhItara hI prANa pratiSThA ho jAnI caahie| yahA~ pratiSThA kA abhipreta aMjanazalAkA (paMca kalyANaka) vidhi hai kevala mUla gAdI para AsIna karanA nahIM hai|' supratiSThA ke lie Avazyaka tattva jinezvara prabhu kI pratiSThA, supratiSThA ke rUpa meM phaladAyI ho usake lie kucha aise viziSTa tattva haiM jinheM Aja anadekhA kiyA jA rahA hai1. sarvaprathama kuMbha sthApanA, kuMbha jalayAtrA, auSadhi piSTapeSaNa Adi kRtya saubhAgyavatI mahilAoM (jisake mAtA-pitA, sAsa-sasura jIvita haiM aura jo putravatI bhI haiM) ke dvArA hone caahie|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ... 29 2. tIrthaMkara prabhu kI dIkSA kalyANaka ke dina mAtA-pitA, bhAI-bahina, indraindrANI evaM samasta prajAjanoM ko upavAsa karanA cAhie / 3. aMjana cUrNa kumArikAoM dvArA pisavAnA caahie| 4. aThAraha abhiSeka meM prayukta auSadhiyoM kA cUrNa mandira ke parisara meM taiyAra kiyA jAnA caahie| 5. bAraha vratadhArI athavA kama se kama sapta vyasana ke tyAgI, rAtribhojana se virata evaM deva-guru-dharma kI ArAdhanA meM nirata gRhastha ko bhagavAna kA mAtA-pitA bananA caahie| 6. ucca kulIna evaM susaMskArI yuvatiyoM tathA bAlikAoM ke dvArA chappana dikkumArI kA dRzya upasthita kiyA jAnA caahie| 7. pratiSThA ke pratyeka vidhAna meM snAtrakAra zuddha vastroM meM hone caahie| 8. vidhikArakoM ko saba kucha pratiSThAcArya se pUchakara karanA caahie| 9. pratiSThA ke sabhI kAryoM meM kriyAkAraka evaM pratiSThAkAraka ke adhyavasAyoM meM zuddha bhAvoM kI abhivRddhi hotI rahanI caahie| aisI hI kaI mahattvapUrNa kriyAe~ haiM jinake prati jAgarUka rahanA atyAvazyaka hai| aJjanazalAkA-pratiSThA utsava ke prArambhika kRtya navanirmita jinAlaya meM jinapratimA ko virAjamAna karane se pahale usakI aMjanazalAkA evaM prANa pratiSThA Adi vidhiyA~ sampanna karanA Avazyaka hai| usake bAda hI navIna bimboM kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| pratiSThA karavAne kI bhAvanA rakhane vAlA zrI saMgha athavA puNyazAlI parivAra yaha dhyAna rakhe ki unheM nimna kartavyoM kA nirvahana karate hue aMjanazalAkA - pratiSThA kA mahAmAMgalika mahotsava prArambha karanA caahie| pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne pratiSThA utsava se sambandhita bAraha kartavya batalAye haiM unakA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai 1. muhUrta nirNaya 2. rAjyapRcchA 3. bhUmi zuddhi 4. maNDapa nirmANa 5. vedikA racanA 6. zrIsaMgha bhakti 7. zrI saMgha nimantraNa patrikA 8. auSadhi ghoTane vAlI cAra sulakSaNa sannAriyA~ 9. pratiSThAcArya kA svarUpa 10 snAtrakAra indra kA svarUpa 11. amAri udghoSaNA 12. pratiSThA upayogI sAmagrI kA saMcaya aura zraddhAzIla snAtrakAroM kI niyukti /
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________________ 30... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana navanirmita jinabimba kI pratiSThA zIghra kyoM?- zAstra vidhi ke anusAra jina caitya aura jinabimba kA nirmANa ho jAne para usakI pratiSThA zIghra karavAnI caahie| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra suvidhi yukta jinabimba taiyAra ho jAne ke pazcAta dasa dinoM ke antargata usakI pratiSThA karavA denI caahie| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki pratimA taiyAra hone ke pazcAta usakI pratiSThA zIghra kyoM karavAyeM? isakA rahasya udghATita karate hue SoDazaka prakaraNa kI TIkA meM batalAyA hai ki koI bhI acchI vastu (makAna, vastra, sthAna Adi) yadi binA mAlika kI ho to vaha atizIghra vyaMtara-vANavyaMtara Adi devoM se adhiSThita ho jAtI haiN| vyantara Adi nimna jAti ke deva mandira para adhikAra kara lete haiM, isase jinAlaya mithyAtva vAsita ho jAtA hai| phira usa jinAlaya meM kucha mahInoM ke bAda prabhu pratimA ko virAjamAna kiyA jAye to bhI vaha caitya vyantara devoM kA nivAsa sthAna hone ke kAraNa usa jinAlaya meM rojAnA kleza-lar3AI hotI rahatI hai isIlie pratimA ko zIghra pratiSThita karanA caahie| ukta varNana se puSTa hotA hai ki jinAlaya aura jinabimba kA nirmANa ho jAne para pratiSThA kA mAMgalika utsava zIghra sampanna karanA caahie| usake lie sarvaprathama muhUrta kA nirNaya karanA Avazyaka hai| __ 1. muhUrta nirNaya- pratiSThA muhUrta kA nirNaya karane ke lie mUlanAyaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA nAma, zrIsaMgha kA nAma, yadi vyaktigata pratiSThA ho to parivAra ke mukhiyA kA nAma, nagara aura nagarapati (rAjA, seTha Adi) ke nAma ina sabhI ke rAziyoM kA paraspara milAna karanA caahie| phira jyotiSAcArya ina nAmoM ke sAtha mela khAe aise zreSTha dina ko pratiSThA muhUrta ke rUpa meM cune| tatpazcAta cayanita zubha muhUrta kA pratiSThAcArya ke sammukha nivedana kareM aura unake karakamaloM se muhUrta patra ko grahaNa kreN| usake bAda muhUrta kA nirNaya ho jAne se pratiSThA utsava prArambha na ho taba taka prasannacitta pUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA, sevA, bhakti, dAna, puNya, tapa, japa, vrata, pratyAkhyAna Adi dhArmika anuSThAna vaiyaktika aura sAmUhika rUpa se Ayojita karate rahanA cAhie kyoMki usake acintya prabhAva se sarvatomukhI abhyudaya hotA rahatA hai| vartamAna meM jyotiSAcArya, pratiSThAcArya athavA jyotirvida muni inameM se kisI ke bhI dvArA nikAlA gayA mUhUrta mAnya hotA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...31 2. rAjyapRcchA- pratiSThA utsava prArambha karane se pUrva rAjA kI sammati prApta karanI caahie| vartamAna meM rAjA zabda se tAtparya rASTrapati, rAjyapAla, pradhAnamantrI, mukhyamantrI yA zAsakIya adhikArI varga hai ataH inameM se kisI kI bhI anumati lenI caahie| rAjAjJA athavA zAsana sarakAra kI svIkRti prApta karane se pratiSThA mahotsava meM nimna lAbha hote haiM * pratiSThA jaisA bRhad utsava sukha-zAnti pUrvaka sampanna hotA hai| * usa gA~va yA zahara sambandhI koI upadrava nahIM hotaa| * sarakAra ke dvArA kisI taraha kI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hotii| yadi bAdhA utpanna ho to usakA zIghra nivAraNa ho jAtA hai| * rAjA Adi kI anumati prApta karane para unakI upasthiti anivArya ho jAtI hai| rAjA Adi kI upasthiti se samasta nagara janoM kI upasthiti svayameva ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra sarva janoM ke sahayoga se utsava kaI guNA adhika zobhAyamAna hotA hai| * rAjA kI anumati lene para sabhI vargoM ke loga sammilita hote haiN| isameM jAtivAda kA bhI koI sthAna nahIM rahatA, jo jaina dharma kI mUla dRSTi hai| * rAjya vyavasthA kA anupAlana karane se rAjA sadaiva prasanna rahatA hai tathA rAjA kI prasannatA se sampUrNa nagara meM Ananda evaM harSollAsa kA vAtAvaraNa banA rahatA hai| sAtha hI utsAha evaM ullAsaM pUrvaka kiyA gayA anuSThAna ni:sandeha saphala hotA hai| isa prakAra rAja pRcchA se zrIsaMgha, nagaravAsI evaM rAjA tInoM atyanta lAbhAnvita hote haiN| __- 3. bhUmi zuddhi- paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke anusAra pratiSThA utsava zurU karane se pUrva jina mandira ke cAroM ora sau hAtha jamIna ko zuddha kara lenA caahie| usake pazcAta usa sthAna para pratiSThA ke dina taka dazAMga Adi sugandhita dhUpa prajvalita rakhanA cAhie, isase jinAlaya ke Asa-pAsa kA vAtAvaraNa nirmala rahatA hai| __4. maNDapa nirmANa- maNDapa pratiSThA mahotsava kA eka mahatvapUrNa aMga hai| pUrvakAla meM pratiSThA mahotsava se sambandhita maNDapoM aura vedikAoM kA nirmANa
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________________ 32... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pratiSThApya jina bimboM kI lambAI-caur3AI ke pramANAnusAra karavAyA jAtA thA, parantu Adhunika pratiSThA mahotsavoM meM yaha siddhAnta prAyaH lAgU nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| yadi isa niyama kA pAlana kiyA jAtA bhI ho to bhI alpa Aya-vyaya aura nakSatra ina tIna tathyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue nirmita kiyA gayA maNDapa sulAkSaNika mAnA jAtA hai| parantu Adhunika maNDapoM meM inameM se kucha bhI nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| maNDapa kA svarUpa- samacaurasa athavA lamba caurasa bhUmi bhAga ko zuddha kara evaM use lagabhaga Der3ha hAtha U~cA karake usake Upara maNDapa kA nirmANa karavAnA caahie| aisA maNDapa zreSTha ginA jAtA hai| yaha maNDapa pUjA-vidhi ke anuSThAnoM meM adhika upayogI hotA hai| : pratiSThA maNDapa kI lambAI aura caur3AI donoM viSama (1, 3, 5, 7, 9 Adi) aMkoM ke parimANa kI lene se maNDapa kA Aya zubha AtA hai aura Aya kI apekSA 'vyaya' hIna lenA caahie| isa niyama ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pratiSThA maNDapa kI bhUmi nizcita karanI caahie| ___ maNDapa kA dvAra eka hI dizA meM rakhanA ho to usa dizA ke nakSatra kAla meM dvAra kA nirmANa karavAnA caahie| yadi maNDapa nirmAtA isa sambandha meM anabhijJa ho to zilpI dvArA tadviSayaka mArgadarzana prApta kara phira maNDapa nirmANa krvaaye| maNDapa kaisA ho? nirvANakalikA Adi pratiSThAkalpoM ke anusAra maNDapa nirmala, vistIrNa, zreSTha vedikAyukta, toraNa vAlA, laTakatI huI phUla mAlAoM vAlA, cAra dvAra vAlA aura vividha vAjiMtra zabdoM evaM mAMgalika gItoM se guMjAyamAna honA caahie| sAmAnyatayA maNDapa racanA AkarSaka aura cittaprasannaka ho usa rIti se use alaMkRta karanA caahie| vahA~ kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaya, kheda, duHkha, upadrava athavA zokajanaka dRzyoM kA Alekhana yA vaise citrapaTTa nahIM lagAne caahie| maNDapa ko kaise sajAe~? maMDapa ko sonA aura cA~dI kI jarI se yakta rezamI vastroM se sajAnA cAhie, kyoMki uttama varNa vAle vastroM kI sajAvaTa ko dekhane para Antarika prasannatA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| isake sAtha hI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke kalyANaka prasaMgoM, udbodhaka ghaTanAoM, mahAtIrthoM kI racanA, dhArmika aura aitihAsika vairAgyotpAdaka dRzyoM kI racanAoM se maNDapa ko vizeSa suzobhita karanA caahie|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...33 maNDapa bhUmi kaisI ho? jahA~ maNDapa kA nirmANa karanA ho vaha bhUmi svAbhAvika rUpa se zuddha, haDDI Adi zalya se rahita, mala-mUtra Adi apavitra vastuoM se rikta aura AmiSabhojI nivAsa sthAnoM se dUra honI caahie| pratiSThA utsava se pUrva hI ukta lakSaNa vAlI bhUmi dekhakara maNDapa hetu nizcita kara lenI caahie| ____ maNDapa bhUmi kahA~ ho? jahA~ taka saMbhava ho pratiSThA maMDapa kI bhUmi jinAlaya ke sAmane (pUrva dizA meM) honI caahie| yadi jinAlaya ke sammukha paryApta bhUmi na mile to mandira ke dAhinI ora (uttara dizA meM) pUrvokta lakSaNa vAlI bhUmi kA zodhana kara vahA~ maMDapa banavAnA cAhie, parantu jinAlaya ke pRSTha bhAga meM kabhI bhI maMDapa nahIM banavAnA caahie| ___ maNDapa ke prakAra- AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne bimba pratiSThA ke nimitta do maNDapa banAne kA nirdeza kiyA hai- 1. adhivAsanA maMDapa (pratiSThA maMDapa) aura 2. snAna mNddp| vartamAna meM tIna maNDapoM kI racanA kI jAtI hai- 1. pratiSThA maMDapa 2. snAna maMDapa aura 3. sabhA mNddp| ina tInoM maMDapoM ke lie jo bhUmi paryApta ho use hI maMDapa ke lie yogya mAnanA caahie| snAna maMDapa pratiSThA maMDapa se pUrva yA IzAna dizA meM banavAnA cAhie aura sabhA maMDapa kI racanA usake sammukha karavAnI caahie| pratiSThA maMDapa meM navIna bimboM kI adhivAsanA Adi vidhiyA~ aura mahApUjana Adi anuSThAna sampanna karate haiN| sabhA maMDapa meM paMca kalyANaka mahotsava, pravacana Adi kAryakrama kiye jAte haiN| 5. vedikA racanA- jina pratimAoM ko virAjamAna karane kA U~cA sthAna vedikA kahalAtA hai| saMskRta koza ke anusAra ucca samatala bhUmi evaM AMgana ke bIca meM banA cabUtarA vedI kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ prastuta artha bhI iSTa hai| prAcIna kAla meM maMDapa ke anusAra vedikA kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA thA, parantu Aja yaha paddhati pracalita nahIM hai| Adhunika pratiSThAkalpoM meM tIna hAtha parimANa samacaurasa aura Der3ha hAtha pramANa U~cI vedikA nirmita karane kA vidhAna hai kintu isa siddhAnta kA anukaraNa bhI nahIMvata kiyA jAtA hai| __ vedikA kaisI ho? yadi maMDapa samacaurasa ho to vedikA bhI caurasa banavAI jAtI hai aura yadi maMDapa uttara-dakSiNa dizA meM lambA ho to vedikA bhI uttara
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________________ 34... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana dakSiNa dizA meM (bAyeM-dAyeM) lambI karavAI jAtI hai| kucha bhI ho, vedI kI lambAI, caur3AI aura U~cAI meM zubha Aya avazya dekhanI caahie| yadi jinabimboM kI saMkhyA adhika ho to maNDapa kA madhyapada vistRta honA cAhie arthAta jinabimboM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra pIThikA (vedI) lambI-caur3I aura unnata banavAnI cAhie / phira jinabimboM kI apekSA ke anusAra vedikA (pIThikA) kI cAroM dizAoM meM tIna, pA~ca, sAta athavA usase bhI adhika mekhalAoM (sahArA de sake aise U~ce sthAna ) kA nirmANa karavAyeM, jisase aneka jina bimboM kA samAveza acchI taraha ho sake aura sabhI pratimAoM ke darzana bhI bhalIbhA~ti kie jA skeN| vedikA ke prakAra - nirvANa kalikA ke anusAra vedikA ATha prakAra kI hotI hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne pratyeka vedI ke bhinna-bhinna nAma batalAye haiM1. nandA 2. sunandA 3. prabuddhA 4. suprabhA 5. sumaMgalA 6. kumudamAlA 7. vimalA aura 8. punnddriikinnii| 1. eka hAtha caukora aura cAra aMgula U~cI vedikA nandA kahalAtI hai| 2. do hAtha caukora aura ATha aMgula U~cI vedikA sunandA kahalAtI hai| 3. tIna hAtha caukora aura bAraha aMgula U~cI vedikA prabuddhA kahalAtI hai| 4. cAra hAtha caukora aura solaha aMgula U~cI vedikA suprabhA kahalAtI hai| 5. pA~ca hAtha caurasa aura bIsa aMgula U~cI vedikA sumaMgalA kahalAtI hai| 6. chaha hAtha caurasa aura caubIsa aMgula U~cI vedikA kumudamAlA kahalAtI hai| 7. sAta hAtha caurasa aura aTThAIsa aMgula U~cI vedikA vimalA kahalAtI hai| 8. ATha hAtha caurasa aura battIsa aMgula U~cI vedikA puNDarIkiNI kahalAtI hai| zubha Aya lAne hetu vedikAoM ke uparyukta mApa meM eka-eka aMgula kI vRddhi kara sakate haiN| 8 AcArya pAdaliptasUri ke pazcAdvartI pratiSThAkalpoM meM vedikAoM kA svarUpa evaM parimANa usase bhinna batalAyA gayA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa pratiSThA maMDapa kA rUpAntaraNa honA mAnA jA sakatA hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne pratiSThA maMDapa ko adhivAsanA maMDapa kahA hai| isakA artha yahI hai ki vaha maNDapa
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...35 adhivAsanA aura pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya kriyAoM ke lie banavAyA jAtA thA, usameM pratiSThAcArya, zilpI aura cAra indra pramukha snAtrakAra hI jAte the aura pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna karate-karavAte the| pratiSThA maMDapa ke dvAra ke sAmane darzakoM ke lie sabhA maMDapa banavAyA jAtA thaa| kAlAntara meM isa caturmukha pratiSThA maNDapa ke sthAna para eka hI dizA meM tIna dvAra aura pAMca dvAra ke maNDapa banane lage haiM tathA caukora maNDapa ke sthAna para lamba caurasa aura mApa meM utkRSTa parimANa se bhI adhika mApa vAle pratiSThA maMDapa banane lage haiN| kriyAkArakoM aura darzakoM kA eka hI maMDapa meM samAveza hone lagA hai, isI kAraNa vedikAe~ bhI madhya bhAga kI jagaha sAmane kI dIvAra ke samIpa banane lagI haiM aura vaha bhI caukora ke sthAna para lamba caurasa AkAra meM banatI hai| ___ vedikA aura maMDapa ke sambandha meM yaha parivartana aMjana pratiSThA aura sthApanA pratiSThA ke antara ko vismRta karane ke kAraNa AyA hai| sthApanA pratiSThA ke lie maMDapa aura vedikA kA yaha parivartita svarUpa bhale hI svIkAra kara liyA jAye to bhI aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA ke prasaMga para maMDapa aura vedI kA nirmANa zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra hI karanA caahie| digambarIya AcArya jayasena ke anusAra vedI cAra prakAra kI hotI hai- 1. caukora vedI 2. kamalAkAra vedI 3. ardha candrAkAra vedI 4. aSTakoNa vedii| inameM prathama vedI sukhadAyinI hai aura usakA upayoga bimba pratiSThA meM, dvitIya vedI kA upayoga jJAna kalyANaka meM, tRtIya vedI kA janma kalyANaka meM tathA caturtha kA upayoga tapa kalyANaka meM hotA hai| isa prakAra maMdiroM meM adhikAMza caukora evaM kamalAkAra vedI para bimba sthApita kie jAte haiN| vedikA nirmANa ke sAdhana- vedI kina sAmagriyoM se banavAI jAye? AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne isa sambandha meM koI jAnakArI nahIM dI hai kintu paravartI vidhi granthoM meM zuddha jala evaM zuddha miTTI se nirmita kaccI IMToM se vedI banavAne kA ullekha hai| tadanusAra vedikA kA nirmANa kaccI IMToM se karavAnA caahie| vedikA nirmANa kaba aura usake adhikArI? sAmAnyata: aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA aura bRhada mahApUjAoM ke samaya vedikA kI racanA hotI hai| Ajakala dIkSA Adi meM bhI vedikA banavAte haiN| usa vedI para cala pratiSThita jina pratimA yA paMca dhAtu kI pratimA virAjamAna karate haiN| ina vedikAoM kA nirmANa zubha bhAva yukta kArIgaroM ke dvArA karavAyA jAtA hai|
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________________ / / hA 36... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vedikA racanA Avazyaka kyoM? pratiSThA maMDapa meM vedikA kA nirmANa nUtana pratimAoM ko ucca Asana pradAna karane evaM unakI zreSThatA ko darzAne ke prayojana se kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarA hetu yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki pratimAoM ko mUla gAdI para virAjamAna karane se pUrva unake Upara kucha vidhi-vidhAna kiye jAte haiN| etadartha vedikA ke rUpa meM eka nizcita sthAna taiyAra kara lene para pratidina ke anuSThAna vyavasthita sampanna ho sakate haiN| pratimAoM ko vedI para virAjamAna karane se dUra se bhI darzana kie jA sakate haiN| vedikA ke mAdhyama se nUtana bimboM ke sabhI kArya eka sthAna para sampanna hone se pratimAe~ adhika prabhAvI banatI haiN| yadi pratimAe~ adhika saMkhyA meM hoM aura adhivAsanA Adi ke lie punaH puna: sthAna parivartana karanA par3e to unake nIce girane, khaMDita hone evaM asta-vyasta hone Adi saMbaMdhI AzAtanAe~ ho sakatI haiN| pratimAoM ko U~ce Asana para virAjamAna karanA sammAnajanaka hone se sabhI anuSThAna pUrNata: phaladAyI aura sArthaka banate haiN| vedikA nirmANa kA eka hetu yaha bhI hai ki vedikA puruSa ke nAbhi pramANa se Upara honI cAhie, jisase abhiSeka Adi karate samaya snAtrakAroM ke adhobhAga kA sparza pratimA se na ho| hara jagaha pramANopeta caukI yA siMhAsana Adi upalabdha ho, yaha jarUrI nahIM hai ata: isa dRSTi se bhI vedikA kI upayogitA siddha hotI hai| eka anya kAraNa yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki kadAcita pramANopeta caukI yA trigar3A Adi prApta ho bhI jAye to una para eka yA do jinabimba hI rakhe jA sakate haiN| dUsarA, pratiSThA sambandhI kriyA-vidhiyoM ko sampanna karane ke lie acala Asana caahie| siMhAsana Adi cala hote haiM kintu vedikA acala hotI hai isalie bhI vedikA kI racanA Avazyaka hai| hindU paramparA meM bhI mAMgalika kAryoM meM vedikA kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 6. zrIsaMgha bhakti- aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA ke puNya prasaMga para sAdharmika vAtsalya karanA bhI pratiSThA mahotsava kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| yadi eka vyakti pratiSThA kA Ayojana kara rahA ho to use svayaM kI bAhya zakti kA vicAra kara sAdharmI vAtsalya athavA navakArasI kI vyavasthA karanI
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...37 cAhie aura usake anusAra hI saMgha samudAya ekatrita karanA caahie| pratiSThA kA mahattva khAne-pIne yA mauja-zoka karane meM nahIM hai pratyuta usake kriyA vidhAna kI zuddhatA meM aura mAnasika ullAsa meM hai| isalie pahale se hI zakti kA anumAna kara kharca karanA cAhie jisase adhika vyaya hone ke kAraNa mAnasika prasannatA khaNDita na ho| - yadi pratiSThA kA Ayojana sthAnIya saMgha athavA sakala saMgha kara rahA ho aura saMgha bhakti ke nimitta sAdharmika vAtsalya athavA navakArasI karavAne vAle kaI vyakti hoM to zubha muhUrta meM car3hAvA bolakara Adeza denA caahie| ___ mAravAr3a meM navakArasI ke nimitta jo car3hAve bole jAte the usa samaya navakArasI kA Adeza lene vAlA gRhastha parivAra hI navakArasI kA pUrA kharca detA thA, parantu kAlAntara meM anya pradezoM kI taraha vahA~ bhI bolI gaI rakama meM se hI navakArasI kA kharca kiyA jAtA hai| isa sthiti meM car3hAveM kI rakama navakArasI kharca ke jitanI bhI AnA saMbhava na ho to eka nizcita saMkhyA meM rakama kA nirNaya kara vahA~ se car3hAvA bolane kI zuruAta karanI caahie| jisase sAdhAraNa khAtA meM kamI na ho aura navakArasiyoM ke sahayoga se pratiSThA ke Ayojana kartAoM ko adhika kharca bhI nahIM karanA pdd'e| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki mahotsava meM bhinna-bhinna nagaroM se padhAre hue puNyavanta sAdharmikoM aura sthAnIya sAdharmikoM kI bhakti karane hetu unheM abhakSya, anantakAya aura rAtribhojana Adi kA doSa na lage, aise jainAcAra kI paripATI ke anusAra sAdharmI bhakti kA Ayojana karanA caahie| pUrvakAla meM sAdharmika vAtsalya meM harI sabjiyoM kA upayoga nahIM hotA thaa| Ajakala jIva rakSA kA viveka nahIMvata rakhA jAtA hai| prAcInakAla meM dhArmika AyojanoM meM bhojana karane ke pazcAta thAlI-kaTorI ko rAkha se mAMjakara unheM sUkhe vastroM se poMchA jAtA thA, jisase apkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke mahApApa se baca jAte the| Aja Adhunika sAdhanoM ke jAla meM itane phaMsa gae haiM ki pApa kAryoM se chUTane ke bhAva vismRta hote jA rahe haiN| 7. zrIsaMgha nimantraNa patrikA- pratiSThA utsava kI zobhA bar3hAne evaM jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA karane hetu vibhinna dezoM aura nagaroM ke sthAnIya saMghoM ko
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________________ 38... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Amantrita karanA caahie| lagabhaga 100 varSa pahale taka pratiSThA mahotsavAdi ke puNya prasaMga para parimita zabdoM meM sArabhUta artha vAlI nimantraNa patrikA likhI jAtI thI, parantu vigata 40 varSa se zanaiH zanaiH ADambara yukta patrikAe~ prakAzita hone lagI haiN| Ajakala pratiSThA kI AmaMtraNa patrikA Der3ha hAtha lambI evaM eka hAtha caur3I na ho to Ama janatA usa pratiSThA ko sAmAnya mAnatI hai tathA patrikA meM AkarSaka raMga Adi na hoM to vaha kaI logoM ko pasaMda taka nahIM AtI hai| patrikA sambandhI yaha parivartana vicAraNIya hai| saca to yaha hai ki patrikA ko cittAkarSaka banAne mAtra se usakA mUlya nahIM bar3ha jaataa| patrikA meM vizeSa AmantraNa ke rUpa meM hastAkSara karane kA bhI rivAja hai| kisI sthAna para nagara seTha ke dvArA to kisI jagaha saMgha ke agragaNyoM dvArA hastAkSara karane kA bhI car3hAvA bolA jAtA hai, usase lAkhoM kI Avaka hotI hai| aneka nagaroM meM pratiSThA dina kI navakArasI (phale cuMdaDI) kA lAbha lene vAlA gRhastha AmaMtraNa patrikA meM hastAkSara karatA hai| isameM bhI yaha viveka rakhanA jarUrI hai ki hastAkSara karane vAlA zrAvaka prasiddha aura saMgha kA agragaNya honA caahie| vartamAna meM hastAkSara kI isa paddhati ko 'jaya jinendra' ke rUpa meM darzAyA jAtA hai| zrI saMgha nimantraNa patrikA likhane kA mUla dhyeya yaha thA ki anya gA~va evaM nagara ke saMgha isa mahAmAMgalika mahotsava meM sammilita hokara puNyAnubandhI puNya kA upArjana kreN| parantu Ajakala kI zrIsaMgha patrikA meM prAya: lAbhArthI parivAroM ke nAma aura unake phoToM ke hI darzana hote haiN| Adhunika yuga kI nimantraNa patrikA meM mUlabhUta uddezya kI gandha hI samApta ho gaI hai| zrIsaMgha ko nimantrita evaM unakI bhakti karane se gRhastha ke vArSika kartavya kA pAlana hotA hai, samasta saMghAdhikAriyoM meM pArasparika sadbhAva evaM samanvaya vRtti kA vardhana hone se jina dharma kI mahimA bar3hatI hai, pUjAdi anuSThAnoM meM utsAhavarddhana hotA hai, dharma ArAdhanoM meM mArgadarzana prApta hotA hai tathA anekoM ke sahayoga se kaThina kArya bhI sahaja ho jAte haiN| isa taraha pratiSThA utsava ke pUrva kRtyoM meM chaThavA~-sAtavA~ kartavya kaI dRSTiyoM se anukaraNIya hai| 8. auSadhiyoM ko cUrNa karane vAlI striyA~- pratiSThA utsava prArambha hone se pahale hI auSadhiyA~ ghoTane vAlI evaM pauMkhaNA Adi kA kArya karane vAlI
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ... 39 nAriyoM kI vyavasthA kara denI caahie| nirvANa kalikA Adi granthoM meM auSadhi cUrNa aura pauMkhaNa Adi karane vAlI sannAriyA~ kaisI ho, isakA vistRta varNana adhyAya-2 meM kiyA jA cukA hai| 9-10. pratiSThAcArya evaM snAtrakAra kA svarUpa- ina kartavyoM kA vistRta varNana adhyAya-2 meM kara cuke haiN| 11. amArI ghoSaNA - pratiSThA utsava ke daramyAna 'hiMsA niSedha kI udghoSaNA karavAnI cAhie / isa puNya prasaMga para prANI mAtra kI rakSA ke lie abhayadAna denA yA dilavAnA bhI pratiSThA kA eka mukhya aMga hai| yadi rAjya zAsaka jaina dharma kA anuyAyI ho to usake mAdhyama se sampUrNa deza meM 'amArI' kI ghoSaNA karavAnI cAhie, yadi aisA na bana sake to jahA~ pratiSThA ho usa gA~va yA nagara meM amArI ghoSaNA karavAye / kadAcita utsava ke sabhI dinoM meM hiMsA ko nahIM rokA jA sake to pratiSThA ke dina to rAjA, rAjAdhikArI yA grAmAdhipati se prArthanA kara hiMsA rokanI hI caahie| kisI bhI upAya se deza, maMDala yA nagara meM eka dina ke lie bhI amArI kI ghoSaNA nahIM karavAyI jA sake to jisa saMgha meM pratiSThA utsava cala rahA ho utane dina ke lie usa samAja meM Arambha niSedha kI ghoSaNA to karavAnI hI caahie| Arambha janya pravRttiyoM ko rokane se pratyeka jana utsava meM bhAga le sakate haiM tathA sAMsArika kAryoM ke nimitta hiMsA pravRtti bhI kama hogI / amArI ghoSaNA se amuka dinoM taka mUka pazuoM kI karuNa AheM na nikalane se deza kA vAyumaNDala zuddha banatA hai, ahiMsAtmaka vicAroM ke prasaraNa se janamAnasa kI prasannatA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai jisase unake vipula puNya kA saMcaya hotA hai| kadAcita yaha udghoSaNA sunakara taskara vRtti evaM nRzaMsa hatyAe~ karane vAloM meM bhI adbhuta parivartana A sakatA hai| isa taraha aneka dRSTiyoM se amArI ghoSaNA lAbhadAyI hai| 12. pratiSThA yogya sAmagrI- aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA mahotsava ko sampanna karane ke lie tadyogya Avazyaka sAmagrI pahale se hI ekatrita kara lenI cAhie, jisase mahotsava ke daramyAna bhAgamabhAga na karanI pdd'e| yadi pratiSThA sAmagrI ke sambandha meM aitihAsika anuzIlana kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki isa viSaya meM pratiSThA kalpakAroM ke bhinna-bhinna mata haiM / nirvANa
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________________ 40... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kalikA meM pratiSThA sAmagrI atyanta sImita hai, parantu usase paravartI paddhatiyoM meM anukrama se sAmagrI meM bar3hottarI hotI gaI hai aura jaba se pratiSThA vidhiyoM meM paMca kalyANakoM ko utsava ke rUpa meM manAne kI paripATI zurU huI hai usa samaya se sAmagrI meM aneka guNA vRddhi ho gaI hai| aisI sthiti meM sAmagrI sUcI ke antargata kyA grahaNa kareM aura kyA chor3eM? eka vikaTa samasyA utpanna ho jAtI hai| yahA~ vartamAna pracalita sUcI ko upadarzita kareMge kyoMki loka pravAha meM usI ko adhika mAnyatA prApta hai aura vidhikAraka bhI usI ke anusAra pratiSThA Adi kRtya sampanna karate haiN| 13. vyavasthApaka- aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA mahotsava ke kArya jina AjJA sApekSa aura jinazAsana kI apUrva prabhAvanA pUrvaka askhalita gati se pravartita hoM, aisA Ayojana karavAne kI talasparzI samajha rakhane vAle 18-20 sakSama zrAvakoM kA eka vyavasthApaka maNDala taiyAra karanA caahie| usameM bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM kI yogyatA evaM ruci ke anusAra samitiyA~ banAnI caahie| isa praNAlI se pratiSThA kA Ayojana kartA adhikAMza jimmedAriyoM se mukta hokara pratiSThA kA pUrNa Ananda prApta kara sakatA hai| __ kisa kArya ke lie kitane vyaktiyoM kI samiti honI caahie| usakI eka anumAnita tAlikA nIce dI jA rahI hai| deza-kAla aura kArya kA vicAra kara isa maMDala saMkhyA meM parivartana kara sakate haiM* bhojana prabandha samiti-8 . saMgha svAgata samiti-5 * jala prabandha samiti-2 * pratiSThA maNDapa samiti-2 * nagara saphAI samiti-2 * nagara zrRMgAra samiti-2 * chAyA prabandha samiti-2 * yAna vAhana samiti-2 * varaghor3A vyavasthA samiti-4 . surakSA prabandha samiti-2 * pUjA-snAtrakAra prabandha samiti-4 . atithi satkAra prabandha samiti-4 * maMgalaghara prabandha samiti-2 * vaiyAvacca prabandha samiti-4 * sAmagrI prabandha samiti-4 pratiSThAcArya kI vezabhUSA sAmAnyatayA pratiSThAcArya sAdhu veza meM hote haiM, parantu pratiSThA ke dina unakI veza bhUSA meM thor3A-sA parivartana hotA hai| nirvANakalikA meM isa sambandha
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...41 meM likhA gayA hai ki vAsukinirmokalaghunI, pratyapravAsasI dadhAnaH karAMgulI vinyastakAJcanamudrikaH prakoSThadezaniyojitakanakakaMkaNaH, tapasA vizuddhadehI vediikaayaamudngmukhmupvishy|| arthAta bahuta mahIna zveta aura mUlyavAna do naye vastra dhAraNa kiye hue, hastAMgulI meM suvarNa mudrikA aura maNibandha meM suvarNa kA kaMkaNa dhAraNa kiye hue, upavAsa se vizuddha deha vAle pratiSThAcArya vedikA para uttarAbhimukha baitthkr|10 AcArya pAdaliptasUri ke ukta zabdoM kA anusaraNa karate hue zrIcandrasUri, jinaprabhasUri, vardhamAnasUri ne bhI apane pratiSThA kalpoM meM 'tataH sUriH kaMkaNamudrikAhastaH sadazavastra paridhAnaH' isa vAkya pada se pratiSThAcArya kI veza bhUSA kA saMketa kiyA hai| ___yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki jaina AcArya nirgrantha sAdhuoM meM mukhya mAne jAte haiM unake lie suvarNa mudrikA aura suvarNa kaMkaNa dhAraNa karanA kahA~ taka ucita hai? suvarNa-mudrA evaM kaMkaNa pahane binA aMjanazalAkA nahIM ho sakatI? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki pratiSThAcArya ke lie mudrA-kaMkaNa dhAraNa karanA anivArya nahIM hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne jina mUla gAthAoM ko apanI pratiSThA-paddhati kA mUlAdhAra mAnA hai aura aneka sthAnoM para 'yadAgamaH' ityAdi zabda ke ullekha dvArA jisakA Adara kiyA hai usa mUla pratiSThAgama meM suvarNa mudrA athavA suvarNa kaMkaNa dhAraNa karane kA saMketa taka nahIM hai| AcArya pAdaliptasari ne jisa mudrA kaMkaNa evaM paridhAna kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha tatkAlIna caityavAsiyoM kI pravRtti kA pratibimba hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUrijI caityavAsI the yA nahIM? yaha to jJAta nahIM hai parantu inhoMne AcAryA'bhiSeka vidhi meM aura pratiSThA vidhi meM jo katipaya bAteM likhI haiM ve caityavAsiyoM kI pauSadha zAlAoM meM rahane vAle zithilAcArI sAdhuoM kI haiM, isameM zaMkA nahIM hai| jaina siddhAnta ke sAtha ina bAtoM kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| AcAryA'bhiSeka ke prasaMga meM inhoMne bhAvI AcArya ke lie tela mardana evaM sadhavA striyoM dvArA varNaka (pIThI) karavAne taka kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yaha saba par3hakara yahI lagatA hai ki zrI pAdaliptasUri svayaM caityavAsI hone caahie| kadApi aisA mAnane meM koI Apatti ho to na bhI mAneM, phira bhI yaha nirvivAda tathya hai
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________________ 42... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ki AcArya pAdaliptasUri ke samaya caityavAsiyoM kA prAbalya thaa| isase inakI pratiSThA paddhati Adi kRtiyoM para bhI caityavAsiyoM kA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| sAdhu dvArA sacitta jala, puSpAdi dravyoM se jina pUjA Adi karane kA vidhAna jaise caityavAsiyoM kI AcaraNA hai vaise hI suvarNa mudrA, kaMkaNadhAraNa Adi caityavAsiyoM kA lakSaNa hai, suvihitoM kA nhiiN| gaNi kalyANavijayajI ke matAnusAra zrIcandrasUri, AcArya jinaprabhasUri, AcArya vardhamAnasUri svayaM caityavAsI nahIM the kintu unake sAmrAjya kAla meM avazya vidyamAna the| isIlie zrIcandrasUri Adi ne pratiSThAcArya ke lie mudrA evaM kaMkaNa dhAraNa karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| dUsarA, pratiSThA-vidhi jaise viSayoM meM to pUrva granthoM kA sahArA liye binA cala bhI nahIM sakatA hai| isa viSaya meM AcAradinakara grantha svayaM sAkSI hai| isameM jo kucha saMgRhIta hai vaha saba caityavAsiyoM aura digambara bhaTTArakoM kA hai|11 pratiSThA saMskAra kina-kinakA kiyA jAe? yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki jinabimba, kSetrapAla, kalaza, dhvajA Adi kI pratiSThA to jana sAmAnya meM prasiddha hai phira bhI jaina mata se kina-kina padArthoM kI pratiSThA kI jA sakatI hai| AcAra dinakara ke anusAra nimnokta deva-deviyoM evaM sthAna vizeSoM kI pratiSThA kI jAnI caahie| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM1. jinabimba 2. caitya (jinAlaya) 3. kalaza 4. dhvajA 5. bimba parikara 6. devI 7. kSetrapAla 8. gaNeza Adi deva 9. siddha mUrti 10. samavazaraNa 11. mantra paTTa 12. pitR mUrti 13. AcArya yA muni kI mUrti 14. navagraha mUrti 15. caturnikAya deva 16. gRha (makAna) 17. ku~A Adi jalAzaya 18. vRkSa 19. aTTAlikA Adi rAja bhavana 20. durga aura 21 bhUmi aadi| ___AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne jina vastuoM kI pratiSThA karanA Avazyaka mAnA hai unake nAma nirdeza se aisA jJAta hotA hai ki vikrama kI 16vIM zatI ke samaya una sabhI kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hogI isIlie unakI vidhiyA~ bhI ullekhita kI gaI haiM parantu vartamAna pariprekSya meM vicAra kiyA jAe to Aja inameM se kucha pratiSThAe~ vyucchinna ho gaI haiN| jaise kaI jagaha pitR mUrti kI sthApanA to hotI hai lekina usakA pratiSThA saMskAra kiyA jAtA ho, aisA dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| nava nirmita makAna Adi kI vAstu pUjA, snAtra pUjA Adi ke dvArA zuddhi to karate
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...43 haiM lekina pratiSThA ke nAma se koI kriyA nahIM hotI hai| rAjabhavana aura durga Adi kA nava nirmANa kalpanA mAtra raha gayA hai| caturnikAya-bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSa Adi devoM ke nAma se pRthaka pratiSThA hotI ho, aisA pracalita vyavahAra meM nahIM hai| philahAla to ghaNTAkarNa, maNibhadra, bhairUjI, bhomiyAjI Adi devoM kI pratiSThA hI dekhI jAtI hai| jalAzaya evaM vRkSa sthAnoM ko pUjanIka aura devAdhiSThita avazya mAnate haiM kintu ina sthAnoM kA pratiSThA saMskAra kiyA jAtA ho, aisA jJAta nahIM hai| isa prakAra AcAra dinakara dvArA mAnya sabhI vastuoM kI pratiSThA zAzvata nahIM hai kAla krama ke anusAra parivartita hotI rahatI hai| kintu jinabimba, kalaza, dhvajA, parikara, caitya, maMtrapaTTa Adi kI pratiSThAe~ pratyeka kAla meM vidyamAna rahatI haiN|12 kisa pratiSThA meM kinakA antarbhAva yaha jAnane yogya hai ki jinabimba Adi kI pratiSThA meM avAntara rUpa se kinakA samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki * jinabimba pratiSThA meM pASANa, kASTha, hAthI dA~ta, dhAtu evaM lepya (miTTI, cUne Adi kA ghola taiyAra kara usase) nirmita pratimAoM kA samAveza hotA hai| * caitya pratiSThA meM mahAcaitya, devakulikA, maNDapa, maNDapikA, koSTha Adi kI pratiSThA sammilita hotI hai| * kalaza pratiSThA meM svarNa evaM miTTI ke kalazoM kI pratiSThA mAnanI caahie| . dhvaja pratiSThA meM mahAdhvajarAja, dhvajA, patAkA Adi kA antarbhAva hotA hai| . * bimba parikara kI pratiSThA meM jala, paTTAsana, toraNa Adi kI pratiSThA antarnihita hai| * devI pratiSThA vidhi meM ambikA Adi sarva deviyoM, gaccha devatA, zAsana devatA, kula devatA Adi kA sanniveza hotA hai| * kSetrapAla kI pratiSThA meM nagara meM pUje jAne vAle evaM deza meM pUje jAne vAle baTukanAtha, hanumAna, nRsiMha Adi kA samAveza hotA hai| * gaNeza Adi devoM kI pratiSThA meM mAnU, dhanAdi kI pratiSThA bhI samAhita hai|
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________________ 44... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana * siddha mUrti pratiSThA meM gaNadhara gautama svAmI Adi jo bhI siddha ho gae / haiM unakI pratiSThA ko mAnA gayA hai| * samavazaraNa kI pratiSThA meM valayAkAra kor3I ke sthApanAcArya, paMca parameSThI evaM samavazaraNa kI pratiSThA bhI antarnihita hai| * maMtra paTTa pratiSThA meM dhAtu utkIrNa vastra se nirmita paTTa kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| * pitRmUrti pratiSThA meM jina prAsAda kA nirmANa karavAne vAle, caityagRha banavAne vAle, phalaka (takhta nAma paTTa) ko sthApita karane vAle evaM choTA ghar3A, jise ziva Adi kI mUrti para TAMgate haiM aura jisakI peMdI ke cheda se prati samaya jala TapakatA rahatA hai aise galachibbarikA se yukta deva mUrti ko sthApita karane vAle pitR kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| * yatimUrti pratiSThA meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu Adi kI mUrti athavA stUpa kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| * graha pratiSThA meM sUrya, candra, graha, tArA, nakSatra Adi kI pratiSThA kI . jAtI hai| * caturnikAya deva pratiSThA meM dikpAla, indra Adi sabhI prakAra ke deva, zAsana devatA, yakSa Adi kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| * gRha pratiSThA meM bhitti, stambha, dehalI, dvAra Adi kA bhI samAveza hotA hai| * vApI Adi jalAzayoM kI pratiSThA meM bAvar3I, kuA~, tAlAba, jharanA, tar3AgikA, vivarikA Adi dharma kAryoM meM upayogI jalAzayoM ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai| * vRkSa pratiSThA meM udyAna, vana devatA Adi kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| * aTTAlika Adi bhavana pratiSThA meM zarIra ke dAha-saMskAra Adi kI bhUmi para caraNa pratiSThA Adi bhI samAhita hai| * durga pratiSThA meM mukhya mArga, yaMtra Adi kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| * bhUmi Adi kI pratiSThA vidhi meM pUjA bhUmi, saMveza bhUmi, Asana bhUmi, vihAra bhUmi, nidhi bhUmi Adi bhUmiyoM evaM jala, agni, cUlhA, bailagAr3I, vastra, AbhUSaNa, mAlA, gaMdha, tAmbUla, zayyA, gaja-azva Adi kI aMbAr3I,
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...45 bhojana, bhANDAgAra, koSThAgAra, pustaka, japa mAlA, vAhana, zastra, kavaca Adi gRha upayogI samasta upakaraNa, sabhI taraha ke vAdiMtra- ina sarva vastuoM kI sthApanA vidhi pUrvaka kI jAtI hai| prastuta nirUpaNa AcAra dinakara ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai|13 vAstu pUjA kaba kI jAe? kUrma, dvAra, padma zilA, prAsAda puruSa, kalaza, dhvajA aura arihaMta devaina sAta kI pratiSThA karate samaya vAstu pUjana karanA cAhie, kyoMki ukta sAta dina puNya dina kahalAte haiN|14 zAnti pUjA kaba kI jAnI cAhie? ___ bhUmi khanana, kUrma zilA kI sthApanA, zilAsthApana sUtrapAta kA samaya, khura zilA kI sthApanA, dhAra pratiSThA, staMbha sthApanA kA samaya, pAda padma zilA, zukanAsa, prAsAda puruSa, AmalasAra, kalaza aura dhvajA car3hAne ke samaya- ina caudaha zubha kAryoM meM zAnti pUjA avazya karanI caahie|15 pratiSThA vidhAna meM upayogI mudraaeN| pratiSThA vidhi meM mukhya rUpa se 12 mudrAoM kA prayoga hotA hai| kisa vidhi hetu kauna sI mudrA prayukta kI jAe? isakA varNana vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra nimna prakAra hai16 - * jinamudrA se cAra kalazoM kI sthApanA aura unakA sthirIkaraNa kreN| * Asana mudrA Adi se adhivAsana aura maMtranyAsa kreN| * kalaza mudrA se kalaza kA snAna kreN| * parameSThI mudrA se AhvAna mantroM kA uccAraNa kreN| * aMga mudrA se pratimA, kalaza Adi ke aMga kA vilepana kreN| * aMjali mudrA se puSpAdi kA AropaNa kreN| Asana mudrA se nandyAvatte paTTa kA pUjana kreN| * cakra mudrA se jinabimba Adi ke aMga kA sparza kreN| * surabhi mudrA ke dvArA samasta vikAroM se mukta honA caahie| * pravacana mudrA se AcArya dharmopadeza deN| * garur3a mudrA ke dvArA duSTa zaktiyoM se rakSA kreN|
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________________ 46... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana * saubhAgya mudrA mantra kA saubhAgya kreN| kRtAMjali mudrA se zeSa sabhI kAryoM ko sampanna kreN| * vartamAna pracalita pratiSThA mahotsava kA krama upalabdha pratiSThA kalpoM ke anusAra pratiSThA ke anantara 8-9 yA 11 dina kA utsava karanA cAhie, parantu Ajakala pratiSThA sambandhI sAre utsava pahale phira pratiSThA hotI hai| mukhyatayA aMjanazalAkA - pratiSThA meM mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke pA~ca kalyANaka vidhivata sampanna kie jAte haiN| isa vidhi ko vartamAna meM nimna kramAnusAra dasa dina meM pUrNa karate haiM prathama dina jalayAtrA, kuMbhasthApanA, dIpaka sthApanA aura javArAropaNa kI vidhi sampanna kI jAtI hai| dUsare dina naMdyAvartta Alekhana aura naMdyAvarttapUjana kiyA jAtA hai| tIsare dina kSetrapAla pUjana, dazadikpAloM kI sthApanA evaM pUjana, navagrahoM kI sthApanA evaM pUjana tathA aSTamaMgala sthApanA evaM pUjana kI vidhi sampanna karate haiN| cauthe dina mukhya rUpa se siddhacakra pUjana evaM tatsambandhI vidhi-anuSThAna sampanna kie jAte haiN| pA~caveM dina tIrthaMkara gotra utpAdaka bIsasthAnaka pUjana kiyA jAtA hai| chaThe dina cyavana kalyANaka vidhi karate hue usake antargata indra-indrANI kI sthApanA, mAtA-pitA kI sthApanA, dharmAcArya pUjana, kalaza meM bimba sthApanA, caudaha svapna darzana Adi vidhi-vidhAna kie jAte haiN| sAtaveM dina janma kalyANaka vidhi ke antargata AtmarakSA, zucikaraNa, sakalIkaraNa, vighnottrAsana, jalocchATana, kavaca karaNa, digbaMdhana, sapta dhAnya vRSTi, chappana dikkumArI utsava, zakra siMhAsana kaMpana, merUparvata para 250 abhiSeka, mAtA samIpa jinabimba sthApana Adi kI vidhiyA~ kI jAtI haiN| AThaveM dina putra janma kI badhAI, aThAraha abhiSeka evaM nAma sthApanA Adi kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiN| nauveM dina pAThazAlA gamana, vivAha mahotsava, kaMkaNa baMdhana, paukhaNa karma, AratI-maMgala dIpaka, bimba vilepana, caMvarI baMdhana, maMDapa meM jinabimba kI sthApanA, ghRta gur3a yukta cAra dIpaka kI sthApanA, cAra kalazoM kI sthApanA, bimba
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...47 ke Upara kusuMbI vastra AcchAdana, rAjyAbhiSeka aura dIkSA kalyANaka vidhi kI jAtI hai| ___ dasaveM dina adhivAsanA vidhi ke antargata navagraha, daza dikpAla pUjana, zAnti bali prakSepa, AtmarakSA-sakalIkaraNa Adi tathA parameSThI mudrA se jina AhvAna, adhiSThAyaka deva-deviyoM kA AhvAna evaM sthApanA vidhi kI jAtI hai| isI dina aMjanazalAkA vidhi, kevalajJAna kalyANaka mahotsava evaM nirvANa kalyANaka utsava kI kriyA bhI kI jAtI hai| aMjana vidhi ke antargata darpaNa darzana, jinabimba ke dAhine karNa meM mantra nyAsa, dAhine karNa para candana vilepana, sarvAMga sparza, dadhi pAtra kA darzana Adi kriyAe~ madhya rAtri meM hotI haiN| kevalajJAna evaM nirvANa kalyANaka vidhi ke antarbhUta samavasaraNa kI sthApanA, 360 krayANakoM kI puTikA arpaNa, puSpa vRSTi, devavaMdana, nava aMgapUjana, 108 abhiSeka, naivedya arpaNa, dharmadezanA Adi kriyAe~ kI jAtI hai| ___ gyArahaveM dina mUlanAyaka Adi jina bimboM kI garbha gRha meM pratiSThA karate haiN| madhyAhna meM bRhatzAMti snAtra mahApUjana kiyA jAtA hai| tadanantara zubha velA meM naMdyAvartta, pratiSThA devatA evaM sarva devatA kA visarjana karake kaMkaNa mocana kiyA jAtA hai| kaMkaNa mocana kucha dina pazcAta bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| bArahaveM dina dvArodghATana vidhi sampanna karate haiN| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki kalazAropaNa evaM dhvajArohaNa kI pratiSThA bimba pratiSThA ke sAtha hI kI jAtI hai| pratiSThA sambandhI boliyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa jaina dharma meM dIkSA, pratiSThA, padArohaNa Adi ke avasara para boliyA~ bolane kI paramparA prAcIna hai| yahA~ car3hAvA~, uchAmaNI, ghI Adi bolI ke samAnArthaka zabda haiN| bhinna-bhinna prasaMgoM para car3hAve ke uddezya bhI pRthaka-pRthaka hote haiN| sAmAnyatayA saMsthA kI AmadanI kA sarala, suyojita evaM saMskAramaya krama hai| pratiSThA kI boliyA~ pratiSThA kI pratyeka bolI deva dravya kI kahalAtI hai| isakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki aisI boliyoM se acchI AmadanI hotI hai| rAjasthAna meM prAya: yaha rivAja ho cukA hai ki vaha boliyA~ pUjya gurudeva ke sAnnidhya meM pratiSThA ke pahale dina yA ravivAra ke dina rakhane se acchI hotI hai| pratiSThA kI boliyA~ bar3I hone se inake liye jAjama bichAI jAtI hai| jAjama bichAne kI bhI bolI hotI hai para
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________________ 48... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jAjama RtuvatI na huI ho aisI kumArI kanyAoM ke hAtha se pUjya guru bhagavaMta se muhUrta lekara bichAne kI paddhati hai| jAjama bichAne ke bAda pUjya AcArya bhagavaMtoM ke kara-kamaloM se jAjama para vAsakSepa karAne kI bhI paramparA hai| ina boliyoM ke lAbha lene vAle bhAiyoM kA nAma denA yA nahIM, denA ho to kitane akSaroM meM denA, unakA zilAlekha maMdira meM kisa sthAna para lagAnA ityAdi zrIsaMgha kI sAdhAraNa sabhA sarvAnumati se taya kara sakatI haiN| prAcIna yuga meM pratiSThA ke zilAlekha maMdira ke garbhagRha meM pabAsana ke nIce lagAye jAte the parantu vartamAna pariprekSya meM use maMdira ke bhItara meM na rakhakara bAhara kI divAra para yA anya kisI sthAna meM lagAyA jAye, kintu pratiSThA kA zilAlekha honA jarUrI mAnA gayA hai| pA~coM kalyANakoM kI boliyA~ bhagavAna kI bhakti ke nimitta hI kI jAtI haiN| ina boliyoM se ekatrita huI rAzi ke dvArA bhagavAna kI AMgiyA~, AbhUSaNa Adi karavAyeM to atyadhika acchA hai| mandira ke koI bhI vibhAga ko banAne meM aura marammata karavAne meM bhI yaha AmadanI kAma meM lI jA sakatI hai| kaI alpajJa yaha kahate haiM ki bhagavAna kI pratimA pUjanIya to taba banatI hai jaba aMjanazalAkA ho jAye, ata: aMjana ke pahale kI sabhI boliyoM kA upayoga sAdhAraNa meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| prathama to yaha korA yuktivAda hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki aMjanazalAkA mahotsava hI jina bhakti mahotsava hai, ata: vaha pratimA kaba pUjanIya banI yaha nahIM dekhate hue galatI se bhI ina boliyoM kI AmadanI devadravya ke sivAya aura kisI khAte meM jamA na kreN| jinapratimA evaM jinamandira ina do kSetroM ke sivAya aura koI kSetra meM unakA vyaya na kreN| pUjanoM kI bolI . aMjanazalAkA evaM pratiSThA ke dinoM meM aneka pUjana kiye jAte haiM jaisebIsa sthAnaka pUjana, naMdyAvarta pUjana, dikpAla pUjana, aSTa maMgala pUjana, navagraha pUjana (pATalA pUjana) devI-devatA pUjana, dhvajadaMDa pUjana, prAsAda puruSa pUjanaina pratyeka pUjanoM meM aneka vibhAga haiN| udAharaNa ke lie dekhA jAe to bRhada naMdyAvarta pUjana meM hI kula 360 pUjana kiye jAte haiN| isa taraha ke vidhAnoM meM adhika se adhika logoM ko lAbha dekara jor3A jA
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...49 sakatA hai| kaI bAra boliyA~ adhika hone para tatra upasthita guru bhagavaMta evaM zrIsaMgha kI sammati se rAtri bhojana tyAga, abhakSya tyAga, sAmAyika pUjA Adi niyamoM ko bhI car3hAve ke rUpa meM bolA jAtA hai, jisase saMgha kA AcAra pakSa unnata bane evaM Arthika dRSTi se kamajora loga bhI paramAtma bhakti kA lAbha le skeN| kucha sthAnoM para sampUrNa pUjana kA eka hI car3hAvA bolA jAtA hai to kahIMkahIM para alaga-alaga vibhAga kI boliyA~ hotI hai| vartamAna meM eka niyata nakarA rakhane kA pracalana bhI kahIM-kahIM dekhA jAtA hai| yaha saba boliyA~ devadravya kI ginI jAtI haiN| yadi saMgha meM sAdhAraNa kI Avaka kama ho aura deva dravya se sAdhAraNa meM udhAra lenA par3e to ina boliyoM meM se pUjana upayogI dravya kA kharca kiyA jA sakatA hai / para adhika zreyaskara yaha hai ki mahotsava para devadravya kI nidhi na kharcanI pdd'e| pUjana uttama dravya se hI honA caahie| lAkhoM rupaye ke idhara-udhara ke kharca karane vAle jaba pUjana meM tuccha dravyoM se kAma calA lete haiM to bar3A duHkha hotA hai / isa viSaya meM sujJa zrAvaka varga se yahI nivedana hai ki zAstrIya tarIkoM se bane hue dravyoM kI prApti ke liye eka vizvasanIya sthAna banAnA cAhie jahA~ se bhArata bhara ke sabhI maMdira vAloM ko sampUrNa zuddha sAmagrI prApta ho ske| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki tuccha dravyoM se pUjA karane se nIca gotrakarma kA baMdha hotA hai| rathayAtrA kI boliyA~ aMjanazalAkA mahotsava meM pA~ca kalyANaka manAye jAte haiN| kalyANaka ke vidhAna evaM ujavaNI ke bAda meM rathayAtrA nikAlanA jarUrI hotA hai, para dIkSA kalyANaka meM prathama rathayAtrA hotI hai bAda meM ujavaNI hotI hai| isa prakAra pA~ca kalyANaka kI pRthaka-pRthaka rathayAtrA nikAlI jA sakatI hai / para bahudhA nirvANa kalyANaka kI yAtrA nikAlane kA samaya nahIM rahatA hai, ataH cAra rathayAtrA cAroM kalyANaka kI aura eka prArambha meM zAMtisnAtra ke liye jala lAne hetu jalayAtrA bhI nikAlI jAtI hai| ye pA~coM rathayAtrAe~ bar3I zAna se nikAlanI caahie| jisa deza meM jinezvara bhagavaMta kI pratimA kI pratiSThA acchI taraha se hotI hai, usa deza kA rAjA sainya zakti se vRddhi pAtA hai, unakA yaza samasta dizAoM meM phaila jAtA hai evaM unakA puNya vistRta hotA huA vRddhiMgata hotA hai / viziSTa bhAvoM se kI gaI jinapratimA kI pratiSThA usa deza ke samasta
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________________ 50... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana upadravoM kA haraNa karatI hai, durbhikSa-akAla Adi kA zamana karatI haiM tathA sukhasauhArda evaM zAMti kA vAtAvaraNa nirmita karatI hai| jo bhaktipUrNa hRdaya se jinapratimA kI pratiSThA karate haiM, anyoM se karavAte haiM aura pratidina pratiSThA kI prazaMsA guNagAna karate haiM ve sabhI sukhI hote haiN| isase bhI dIkSA kalyANaka kI yAtrA bhavyAtibhavya honI caahie| isa rathayAtrA meM zobhA vRddhi hetu jitane bhI sAdhana lAnA cAheM saba lA sakate haiN| isase sambandhita sabhI boliyA~ deva dravya kI hotI haiN| use jinapratimA evaM jinamaMdira ina do kSetroM meM vyaya kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke pA~coM kalyANaka kI yAtrA kA Ayojana karanA caahie| bhagavAna ke praveza kI boliyA~ aMjanazalAkA kA vidhAna ho jAne ke bAda jinabimba kA maMdira ke mUla gaMbhAre meM praveza karavAte haiN| praveza kA muhUrta jaTila hai| kabhI-kabhI muhUrta acchA hone para bhI vilamba karanA par3atA hai| praveza karavAnA yaha bhI eka mahAmAMgalika kRtya hai| isa prasaMga se sandarbhita saba boliyA~ devadravya kI mAnI gaI haiN| unakA upayoga Age batAe anusAra kara sakate haiN| prAyaH jahA~ AbAdI kama ho aura bolI bolane vAle adhika nahIM hoM vahA~ para jinhoMne pratiSThA karavAne kA car3hAvA liyA hai unako hI yaha Adeza diyA jA sakatA hai| parantu pratiSThA kI bolI vAloM ko hI praveza kA adhikAra hai, aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| unakA car3hAvA saMgha alaga hI bulavAtA hai| aMjanazalAkA evaM pratiSThA mahotsava kI boliyoM kI sUcI itanI vistRta hotI hai ki saMgha ke AgevAna kitanA bhI cAheM para nirNIta kAryakrama ke anusAra Adeza dene meM azakta rahate haiN| ata: ina dinoM meM saMgha ke bhAvikoM ko jAgRta rahanA cAhie, kyoMki Adeza dene hetu nirdhArita samaya meM parivartana ho gayA ho to yaha lAbha gaMvAnA na par3e aura nirarthaka vAda-vivAda na karanA pdd'e| vastuta: bolI bulavAnA bhI eka kalA hai jo sabako hAsila nahIM hotI hai| isalie aise samaya para bolI bulavAne vAle kuzala bhAvikoM ko bulAnA caahie| bolI bolane vAle meM hRdaya
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI Avazyaka pakSoM kA mUlyaparaka vizleSaNa ...51 kI bhakti, U~cI AvAja, tIkSNa najara, sabase prema, jor3ane meM kuzalatA ityAdi Avazyaka guNa hone caahie| pratiSThA jinazAsana kA eka mahattvapUrNa vidhAna hai| isameM sampanna kie jAne vAle vidhi-vidhAna apane Apa meM viziSTa evaM maulika haiN| una kriyA-vidhAnoM ke choTe-choTe pakSoM ko jAnanA evaM samajhanA nitAMta jarUrI hai| isI uddezya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isa adhyAya meM kucha sArvajanika viSayoM ko adhika spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isa adhyAya ke dvArA janamAnasa meM rahI bhrAnta mAnyatAe~ samApta ho sake evaM Avazyaka tathyoM kA jJAna ho sakeM yahI antara pryaas| sandarbha-sUcI 1. niSpannasyaivaM khalu, jinabimbasyoditA pratiSThA''zu / dazadivasAbhyantarataH, sA ca trividhA samAsena // SoDazakaprakaraNa, 8/1 2. vahI, 8/1 3. vahI, bhA. 1, pR. 181, 162 4. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 8/17 5. kalyANakalikA, bhA.2, pR. 48 6. vahI, bhA. 2, pR. 47 7. (ka) nirvANakalikA, pR. 24. (kha) kalyANakalikA, bhA. 2, pR. 20 8. nirvANakalikA, pR. 63 9. pratiSThA pATha, zloka 228-229 10. nirvANakalikA, pR. 12-1 11. kalyANakalikA, pR. 208-209 12. AcAradinakara, pR. 141 13. vahI, pR. 141-142 14. prAsAda maMDana, 1/36 15. vahI, 1/37 16. jiNamudda' kalasa' parameTThi', aMga- aMjali' tahAsaNA cakkA' /
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________________ 52... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana surabhI pavayaNa' garuDA 19, __ sohagga" kayaMjalI 12 caiv|| jiNa muddAe caukalasa ThAvaNaM, taha karei thirakaraNaM / ahivAsamaMtanasaNaM, AsaNa muddAi anne u|| kalasAe kalasanhavaNaM, parameTThIe u AhavaNamaMtaM / aMgAi samAlabhaNaM, aMjaliNA puppha rUhaNAI / AsaNayAe paTTassa, pUyaNaM aMgaphusaNa cakkAe / suramIi abhayamuttI, pavayaNa muddAi paDivUho / garUDAi duTTharakkhA, sohaggae ya maMta sohaggaM / taha aMjalIi desaNa, muddAhiM kuNaha kjjiN|| vidhimArgaprapA, pratiSThAvidhi, pR. 109
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________________ adhyAya-4 jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa . mAnava mana kI caMcalatA loka prasiddha hai| caMcala mana ko sthira karane ke lie Alambana nitAMta Avazyaka hai| vividha dharma evaM saMpradAya ke dharmAcAryoM ne isa satya ko jAnA evaM anubhava kiyaa| isIlie mandira, masjida, carca, dhyAna kendra jaise adhyAtma sthaloM kA nirmANa pratyeka saMskRti meM Aja bhI jIvaMta hai| isI saccAI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isa adhyAya meM mandira sambandhI kaI aise pakSoM ko ujAgara kiyA jA rahA hai jisakA sambandha manuSya ke mana se hai| ina kriyAoM meM yadi vyakti kA mAnasika jur3Ava ho jAe to vaha zreSTha manodazA ko prApta kara vItarAga mArga para agrasara ho sakatA hai| pratiSThA eka maMgala anuSThAna kaise? ___ vItarAga jaise ArAdhya devoM ko pratimA ke rUpa meM sthApita karanA eka zubha kriyA hai| pratyeka zabha kriyA mAMgalika rUpa se sampanna kI jAnI caahie| jaina dharma meM arihaMta paramAtmA aura guru ko vandana karanA tathA unakA smaraNa karanA, ise utkRSTa maMgala mAnA gayA hai| pratiSThA meM deva tattva evaM guru tattva donoM kA samAveza hotA hai| .. loka vyavahAra meM dekhate haiM ki kisI bhI acche kArya ko prAraMbha karane se pUrva zubha yA maMgala ke rUpa meM kucha vidhAna athavA zubha zakuna ke rUpa meM kisI kA darzana Adi kiyA jAtA hai jisase kArya nirvighna sampanna ho ske| kucha loga ise zraddhA kA viSaya mAnate haiM to kaI aNdhvishvaas| kucha janoM kA mata hai ki yaha eka sahAyaka tattva ke rUpa meM kArya karatA hai to kaI mAnate haiM ki yaha puruSArtha meM kamI lAtA hai| Akhira vastu sthiti kyA hai? ise darzAne vAle kucha tathya nimnokta haiM
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________________ 54... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana prazna ho sakatA hai ki acchA kArya karanA ho to kara lenA cAhie, usameM maMgala Adi kI kyA AvazyakatA ? samAdhAna- eka bahu prasiddha lokokti hai ki 'zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni' - zreSTha kAryoM meM aneka vighna Ate haiN| parIkSA hamezA satyavAdI, dRr3ha manobalI, sAhasI, parAkramI logoM kI hI hotI hai tAki ve svarNa kI bhA~ti vighna rUpI agni meM tapakara adhika khare aura nirmala ho jAe~ / sAmAnya sthiti meM bhI hama dekhate haiM ki kisI zreSTha yA mAMgalika kArya meM hajAroM ror3e evaM vipadAe~ AtI haiN| parantu beImAnI, jhUTha-kapaTa, vizvAsaghAta, corI jaise kAryoM meM kabhI koI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hotii| kaMjUsa ko dhana saMgraha meM antarAya nahIM AtA kintu dAna Adi kriyA karanI ho to bahuta vighna A jAte haiN| khAne meM vighna nahIM AtA parantu tapasyA karanI ho to koI na koI parezAnI jarUra aayegii| vighna kI upasthiti meM manobala kamajora ho sakatA hai, jabaki maMgala rUpa kriyA karane se vighnoM kA nivAraNa hotA hai tathA eka vidheyAtmaka zakti kI prApti hotI hai| saMbhAvita vighnoM ko nirasta karane kA sAmarthya prApta hotA hai aura mAnasika rUpa se bhI eka vizeSa dRr3hatA AtI hai, bazarte zraddhA majabUta ho| yahA~ punaH prazna hotA hai ki maMgala kriyAoM se vighnoM kA nAza kaise saMbhava hai? samAdhAna- vighna Ane kA mukhya kAraNa vyakti ke svayaM ke azubha karma. hote haiN| una duSkarmoM ke udaya se hI ApattiyA~ AtI haiN| azubha karmabandha kA mukhya kAraNa hai azubha bhaav| aisI sthiti meM zubha bhAvoM ke dvArA, zubha adhyavasAyoM kA nirmANa kara sahaja rUpa se azubha bhAvoM kA nAza kiyA jA sakatA hai| utkRSTa maMgala karane vAle arihaMta deva aura guru kI ArAdhanA karane se hamAre citta meM uttama bhAvanAoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, jo azubha ke nivAraNa meM kAryakArI siddha hotI haiN| isake uparAnta bhI eka samasyA yaha utpanna hotI hai ki kaI bAra maMgala rUpa vaMdana Adi kriyAe~ karane para bhI vighna upasthita hote rahate haiM to usa sthiti meM maMgala se azubha karmoM kA nAza kaise saMbhava hai? samAdhAna- isakA javAba yaha hai ki kaI bAra baMdhe hue azubha karmoM ke
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________________ jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa ...55 dalika mAMgalika bhAvoM se adhika balavAna hote haiM, ataH una pragAr3ha karmoM ke nivAraNa hetu maMgala bhI utanA hI prabala honA caahie| kadAcita koI nikAcita azubha karma udaya meM A jAe~ to ve bhoge binA kSaya nahIM hote, aisI sthiti meM maMgala anuSThAna karmoM ke kSaya meM kAryakArI nahIM hotaa| isase yaha vidita hotA hai ki hamAre puruSArtha meM kamI hone ke kAraNa athavA azubha nikAcita ke udaya ke kAraNa maMgala anuSThAna kArya nahIM kara sakatA, parantu vaha kArya siddhi meM sahAyaka avazya hotA hai ataH usake prati azraddhA utpanna karanA kisI bhI prakAra se yogya nahIM hai / dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki nikAcita karma bahuta hI alpa hote haiM aura anikAcita jyaadaa| isalie maMgala ke anuvarttana meM lAparavAhI aura pramAda na karate hue utkRSTa maMgala ke zubha bhAva rakhane cAhie, jisase pragAr3ha azubha karmoM kA bhI kSaya kiyA jA ske| tIsarA ullekhanIya yaha hai ki kiyA gayA maMgala kabhI niSphala nahIM jaataa| kadAca kisI nikAcita karma kA udaya A bhI jAe to bhI maMgala anuSThAna niSphala nahIM hote aura yaha vijJAna siddha bhI hai ki pratyeka kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hai "Every action has an equal and opposite reaction" | yahA~ yaha tathya dhyAtavya hai ki bhale hI vighna nAza kI apekSA maMgala akAryakArI siddha ho, parantu maMgala ke daurAna kI gaI deva-guru-dharma kI ArAdhanA puNya bandha aura zubha saMskAroM ke upArjana meM avazya hetubhUta banatI haiN| isI ke sAtha anya zubha karma prakRtiyoM ke baMdhana meM bhI nimitta banatI haiN| prazna- zaMkA hotI hai ki Atma zuddhi hetu kisa prakAra ke caityoM meM jAnA cAhie? kyoMki jaina matAnusAra kaI mandiroM ke sthala mithyAtva ke poSaka haiM ataH kalyANakArI caityoM kA svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka hai| samA. caityavandana kulakavRtti (pR. 74) ke AdhAra para jaina zAsana meM tIna prakAra ke caitya mukti prApta karAne vAle mAne gaye haiM- 1. Ayatana 2. anizrAkRta aura 3. vidhi caitya | vistRta hotA ho use mUla guNa - paMcamahAvrata, 1. Aya- jahA~ jJAna, darzanAdi kA lAbha, tanaAyatana kahate haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki jisa caitya meM
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________________ 56... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana uttaraguNa-aSTa pravacana mAtA ina guNoM se bhraSTa sAdhu na rahate hoM vaha Ayatana kahalAtA hai| 2. jisa caitya kI vyavasthA, Aya-vyaya lekhana aura ugAhI Adi zrAvaka karate hoM aura jo zithilAcArI sAdhuoM ke uddezya se unake bhakta zrAvakoM dvArA dravya vyaya kara banAyA gayA ho, vaha anizrAkRta kahalAtA hai| 3. jisa caitya meM rAtri ke samaya na nandI hotI ho, na pUjA bali Adi hotI ho, na striyA~ jAtI hoM, na nRtya hotA ho aura na sAdhu jAte hoM, vaha vidhi caitya kahalAtA hai| utsargataH samyagdRSTi zrAvakoM aura sAdhuoM ko uparyukta tIna prakAra ke caityoM meM hI jAnA caahie| ApavAdika kAraNa upasthita hone para anAyatana Adi caityoM meM bhI jA sakate haiM jaise- nizrAkRta Adi caitya meM mahApUjA Adi ho, rAjA kI ora se nimantraNa ho, pArzvastha Adi sAdhuoM ke AjJAkArI zrAvakoM kA Agraha ho, na jAne para zaMkA karate ho, zAsana prabhAvanA hotI ho, jAne se kaI anyajana dharma pravRtti karate hoM, na jAne se zAsana kI nindA evaM tiraskAra hotA ho, aisI sthiti meM jAnA ucita hai| yahA~ koI zaMkA kare ki jo mukti ke sAdhanabhUta nahIM hai vahA~ kyoM jAnA cAhie? usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jahA~ vidhi caitya nahIM hotA, vahA~ ke 'nizrAkRta Ayatana' caitya banAne vAle zrAvaka vyAkhyAna ke lie sadguruoM ko nimantraNa dete haiM aura sadguru una zrAvakoM kI bhAvavRddhi ke lie caitya meM jAkara vyAkhyAna karate haiN| zrutadharoM ne sAmAnyataH pA~ca prakAra ke caityoM kA pratipAdana kiyA haibhattI maMgala ceiya, nissakaDa anissakaDa ceie vAvi / sAsaya ceiya paMcama, uvaiTTha jiNavariM dehiM / / 1. bhaktikRta caitya 2. maMgalakRta caitya 3. nizrAkRta caitya 4. anizrAkRta caitya aura 5. zAzvata caitya / 1. zrI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI bhakti se AplAvita hokara bharata cakravartI Adi zrAvakoM ne aparimita dhana kA sadupayoga kara zrI aSTApada, zrI zatruMjaya Adi mahAtIrthoM para vizAla mandiroM kA nirmANa karavAyA, jo aneka jIvoM ke samyaktva prApti evaM samyagdarzana ke sthirIkaraNa meM nimittabhUta baneM, ve bhakti caitya haiN|
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________________ jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa ...57 2. sakala zrIsaMgha ke maMgala ke lie jo caitya banAye jAte haiM, ve maMgala caitya kahalAte haiN| ise eka kathAnaka dvArA spaSTa karate haiM bAta usa samaya kI hai jaba mathurA nagarI apanI samRddhi, sauMdarya, anuzAsana Adi ke lie vizvavikhyAta thii| vijaya kA to use varadAna hI prApta thA, use dekhane para aisA pratIta hotA thA ki mAno koI navayauvanA hare raMga ke vastroM ko pahanakara atithiyoM kA svAgata kara rahI ho / rAjA zatrudamana kI nItisampannatA aisI thI ki eka bAra anItivAna vyakti bhI apanA mArga bhUlakara nyAya nIti ko apanA letA thaa| puNya aisA thA ki prakRti svayaM khAI aura samudra kA parakoTA (Boundary) banAkara nagara kI rakSA karatI thii| nagara kI isI suMdaratA ko kisI kI aisI najara lagI ki rakSaka prakRti hI usakI bhakSaka bana gii| khAI meM cAroM aura kisI aise viSa kI utpatti huI ki mantra-tantra Adi vidyAoM kA prayoga bhI viphala hone lgaa| mahAmArI kI vajaha se sampUrNa nagarI meM lAzoM kA Dhera sA laga gyaa| svarga sI mathurA nagarI zmazAna se bhI bhayAnaka lagane lgii| mAMsa bhakSI pakSiyoM kA mAno melA hI laga gayA thaa| vRddha ho yA yuvA sabhI ke sAmane kAla vikarAla banakara apanA A~cala phailAe khar3A thaa| nagarI kA koI pUrvapuNya punaH jAgRta huA aura saubhAgya se dharmaghoSa evaM dharmaruci nAmaka do cAraNa labdhidhara muniyoM kA vahA~ para Agamana huaa| unake Ane mAtra se nagara meM pUrvavata zAnti ho gii| muni jIvana ke siddhAntAnusAra donoM muniyoM ne vahA~ se vihAra kiyaa| parantu unake jAte hI mahAmArI ne punaH apanA jAla phailA diyaa| nagaravAsiyoM ko unhIM munirAjoM kA smaraNa ho AyA aura ve unheM vApasa bulAkara le Ae tathA mAri nivAraNa kA nivedana kiyaa| taba cAraNa muniyoM ne apane-apane ghara ke toraNadvAra para arihaMta bhagavAna kI pratimA ko sthApita kara unake pUjana kA nirdeza diyA jisase isa bhava meM sukha-samRddhi kI prApti hogI aura vighnoM kA nAza hogA tathA janmAntara meM kalyANa kI bhUmikA (nIMva) sthApita hogii| nagaravAsiyoM ne aisA hI kiyA jisase sampUrNa pradeza meM zAnti evaM samAdhi kI sthApanA huii| isa prakAra mathurA ke nagara vAsiyoM ne sadguru ke Adeza se maMgala bimboM kI sthApanA kara pUjA kI, ve maMgala caitya kahalAte haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai
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________________ 58... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana " jiNabiMba paiTThAe, mahurA nayarIe maMgalAI tu / gehesu caccaresu, channavai ggAma majjhesu / / ' arthaH mathurA nagarI meM maMgala Adi caityoM meM jinabimba kI pratiSThA - - pUjA karane se evaM gRha, cattvara (caurAhA) Adi para chiyAnaveM grAmoM meM bhI vaisA karane se sarvatra upadrava se zAnti ho gayI / 3. nandIzvara dvIpa, rUcaka dvIpa, vakSaskAra, vaitADhya, merU Adi parvatoM para tathA asura, vyantara, jyotiSka, vaimAnika Adi ke bhavana vimAnoM meM RSabhAnana, candrAnana, vAriSeNa aura vardhamAna - ina cAra jinezvaroM kI ratnamaya zAzvata pratimAe~ haiM jo sabhI kAloM meM eka samAna rahatI haiM, ve zAzvata caitya kahe jAte haiN| 4-5. nizrAkRta aura anizrAkRta caitya kA svarUpa kaha cuke haiN| pUrva varNita maMgala, bhakti evaM zAzvata caityoM kA samAveza Ayatana aura vidhi caitya- ina do prakAra ke caityoM meM ho jAtA hai / uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki siddhAnta praNIta evaM ahiMsA Adi zreSTha dharma se yukta mandira hI vandanIya aura pUjanIya haiN| jahA~ nirAkAra svarUpI pratimAe~ sthApita hoM, guNa sampanna gRhastha varga ke dvArA jinakI sAra saMbhAla kI jAtI hoM aura mUrti ke darzana mAtra se svayaM ke AtmasvarUpa kI prApti ho, aise sthaloM ko yathArtha caitya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA caahie| isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki jahA~ vyakti svArtha pUrti ke lie mastaka jhukAtA ho athavA sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI prApti hetu hAtha jor3atA ho aise devI-devatAoM ke mandira AtmajJAna kI pratIti ke kAraNa nahIM ho skte| mUrti Adi kI pratiSThA Avazyaka kyoM ? yaha eka prAsaMgika prazna hai ki jinapratimA Adi ko pUjyatA pradAna karane ke lie evaM parikara Adi ko sthira karane ke lie pratiSThA Adi anuSThAna karanA Avazyaka kyoM? vyakti kI Antarika zraddhA yA zubha bhAvanA ke AdhAra para bhI pratimA pUjanIya bana sakatI hai| isakA sahetuka uttara dete hue AcArya vardhamAnasUri kahate haiM ki jaise muni AcArya pada yA anya yogya pada se, brAhmaNa veda saMskAra se, kSatriya kisI mahattvapUrNa pada para abhisikta hone se, vaizya zreSThipada se, zUdra rAjya-sammAna se
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________________ jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa 59 evaM zilpI zilpa ke sammAna se pratiSThA ko prApta karate haiM; brAhmaNa jAti ko tilaka, abhiSeka, maMtra kriyA Adi ke dvArA pUjyatA pradAna kI jAtI hai parantu tilakAdi dvArA yA padAbhiSeka dvArA unakI daihika puSTi nahIM hotI, parantu ukta kriyAoM dvArA divya zakti kA saMcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra pASANa se nirmita athavA kisI anya vastu se nirmita jinezvara paramAtmA, ziva, viSNu, buddha, kSetrapAla Adi kI pratimAoM ko bhI pratiSThA vidhi ke dvArA viziSTa nAma dekara pUjyatA pradAna karate haiN| isI ke sAtha bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva unake adhiSThAyaka hone ke kAraNa mUrti ko prabhAvaka zakti prApta ho jAtI hai| pracalita vyavahAra meM dekhA jAtA hai ki loga makAna, ku~A, bAvar3I Adi kI vidhivata pratiSThA karake unakI prabhAvakatA meM vRddhi karate haiM usI prakAra arihaMta aura siddha paramAtmA kI bhI vidhi upacAra pUrvaka pratiSThA karane se unakI pratimA ke prabhAva meM abhivRddhi hotI hai / dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki pratiSThA vidhi ke dvArA una pratimAoM meM mokSa sthita paramAtmA kA avataraNa to nahIM hotA, kintu pUrvAcAryoM dvArA zAstrIya vidhi se pratiSThA saMskAra karane para samyagdRSTi deva aura adhiSThAyaka deva mUrti ke prabhAva meM abhivRddhi karate haiM tathA pratiSThAcArya kI viziSTa sAdhanA zakti sAkSAta paramAtma zakti ke rUpa meM saMkramita hotI hai, jisake kAraNa usameM bhagavad svarUpa kI pratyakSa anubhUti hotI hai aura isI kAraNa arihaMta pratimA pUjA aura vandanA ke yogya banatI haiN| tIsarA tathya yaha hai ki jaina paramparA meM pratiSThA kArya yaugika sAdhanA meM nipuNa, maMtra-taMtrAdi vidyAoM meM pAraMgata, ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM ke pAlaka, saMyamaniSTha AcArya Adi padastha muniyoM dvArA sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| isa kriyA ke dvArA kevala mUrti kI pratiSThA hI nahIM karate, apitu apanI sAdhanA zakti evaM teja kA bhI usameM AropaNa karate haiN| jisase pratimA kI zakti evaM prabhAva meM eka viziSTa vRddhi hotI hai, jo use anya devI-devatAoM kI apekSA adhika prabhAvazAlI banAtI hai| isa prakAra siddha hotA hai ki mUrti kI atizayatA evaM prabhAva zIlatA bar3hAne hetu pratiSThA vidhi kI jAtI hai|
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________________ 60... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jinAlaya kI AvazyakatA kyoM? arhata dharma meM rAga-dveSa ke vijetA puruSa ko jina kahA gayA hai athavA hiMsA Adi aThAraha doSoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlI AtmA jina kahalAtI hai| jisa sthAna para jina pratimA virAjamAna kI jAtI hai use jinAlaya athavA jinamandira kahate haiN| jisa prakAra dharma pUjya hai, dharmanAyaka pUjya hai, dharmaguru pUjya hai, dharma saMsthApaka mahApuruSa kI pratimA pUjya hai usI prakAra unakI pratimA ke rahane kA sthAna bhI pUjanIya hotA hai| jaise bhagavAna pUjya hote haiM vaise hI prabhu kA mandira bhI pUjya hotA hai| zramaNa saMskRti meM mandira ko devatA svarUpa mAnA gayA hai| yahI vaha sthAna hai jahA~ caMcala mana vizrAMti pAtA hai tathA saMsAra sAgara se pAra utarane kA Azraya prApta karatA hai| isa deva svarUpa ArAdhanA sthala ko devAlaya, prAsAda, jinabhavana, caitya Adi bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se varNita kiyA gayA hai| jinAlaya kI AvazyakatA ko siddha karane vAlA prAthamika hetu yaha hai ki ati prAcIna kAla se hI manuSya sAkAra dharma kI upAsanA kara rahA hai / madhyakAla meM kucha samaya taka vidharmiyoM ke dvArA sAkAra pUjA paddhati ko samUla naSTa karane ke lie lAkhoM mandiroM evaM pratimAoM kA nirdayatA pUrvaka vidhvaMsa kiyA gayA, una bhISaNa AghAtoM ke uparAnta bhI deva tulya mandiroM kI dharma rUpa zakti ko jar3a se ukhAr3a na sake, apitu kAlakrama meM punaH tadrUpa dharma mArga kI sthApanA ho gii| pichale varSoM meM kucha sampradAyoM ne mUrti pUjA kA virodha kara usa paddhati ko to samApta kara diyA hai kintu guru mUrti ke rUpa meM mandiroM kA nirmANa Aja bhI jArI hai| isa prakAra mandiroM ke mAdhyama se dharma kA AdhAra dIrgha kAla taka TikA rahatA hai| jinAlaya kI AvazyakatA kA dUsarA pahalU usakA UrjAmaya vAtAvaraNa hai| mandira kI AkRti evaM vahA~ hotA nirantara mantroM ke pATha kI dhvani kA punarAvartana ArAdhaka ko UrjA pradAna karatA hai| jaba hama hiMsaka yA vikArayukta sthAnoM meM jAte haiM to svAbhAvika rUpa se hamAre mana meM pApa karane ke vicAra Ate haiM jabaki jina mandira meM isake viparIta ArAdhya prabhu ke prati vinaya, zraddhA evaM zaraNAgati ke bhAva utpanna hote haiN| mandira kA zAMta vAtAvaraNa citta kI kaluSita vRttiyoM ko samApta kara mana kI caMcala gati ko sthiratA detA hai| devAlaya ke pavitra
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________________ jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa ...61 vAyumaNDala ke prabhAva se hamAre mana meM anAyAsa prabhu bhakti, paramAtma anurAga tathA unake guNoM ko grahaNa karane kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| jinAlaya kI sarvAdhika AvazyakatA kA tIsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jana sAmAnya kI ArAdhanA ke lie yaha sthAna upayukta mAnA gayA hai| mandira sthApanakartA ke atirikta hajAroM varSoM taka asaMkhya loga bhagavAna kI nirantara pUjA-arcanA karate hue apanA Atma kalyANa karate haiN| una logoM kI vizuddha ArAdhanA meM mandira nimitta banatA hai| jinAlaya kI AvazyakatA kA eka mukhya kAraNa yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa sthala para cirakAla taka pIr3hI dara pIr3hI upAsanA hotI ho usa jagaha kA kaNa-kaNa pUjanIya hone se vaha mandira tIrtha rUpa bana jAtA hai| tIrtha arthAta tArane vaalaa| mandiroM meM nirantara pUjA-pATha hote rahane se usakI zakti aparimita ho jAtI hai aura phira vaha eka sacce tIrtha ke rUpa meM prANI mAtra ke lie upakAraka banatA hai| jinamandira kI upayogitA ko darzAte hue zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki darzanAt duritadhvaMsI, vandanAt vAMchita pradaH / ___ pUjanAtpUrakaH zrINAM, jina sAkSAt kalpadrumaH / / arthAta prabhu darzana se duritoM (pApa karmoM) kA kSaya hotA hai, prabhu ko vandana karane se sarva icchAe~ pUrNa hotI haiM tathA prabhu pUjA se apAra samRddhi kI prApti hotI hai, kyoMki paramAtmA sAkSAt kalpavRkSa ke samAna hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise jinabimba kA darzana karma kSaya kA hetu hai vaise hI pratimA kA AdhArabhUta sthala jinamandira bhI dUra se hI darzakoM ke lie puNya bandha kA kAraNa hai| . zAstroM meM ullekha AtA hai ki pahalI bAra samyagdarzana kI prApti jinezvara paramAtmA ke pAda mUla meM hI hotI hai| isa dRSTi se mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jinabimba kA AdhAra hone se jinAlaya bhI samyagdarzana prApti meM sazakta nimitta banatA hai| isa taraha vividha pahaluoM se jinamandira kI upAdeyatA siddha hotI hai| paM. AzAdhara racita pratiSThA sAroddhAra ke anusAra dharma sAdhanA evaM Atma kalyANa ke lie deva-guru-zAstra kA sAnnidhya Avazyaka hai| maMdira ke mAdhyama se ina tInoM kA sAnnidhya prApta hotA hai ata: maMdira kA honA anivArya hai|
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________________ 62... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jinAlaya kA mAhAtmya bhAratIya saMskRti tattvata: dhArmika hai| maMdira aura tIrtha isa saMskRti ke saMdezavAhaka haiN| isa vizva meM aisI koI jAti yA samAja nahIM, jinameM mandira kI paramparA aura usake prati AsthA na ho| vizva ko anAdikAlIna mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki kAlakrama ke anusAra usameM hAsa aura vikAsa kI prakriyA banatI bigar3atI rahatI hai kintu maMdira zAzvata bhI hote haiN| jaina granthoM ke anusAra Urdhvaadho evaM madhya lokoM meM hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM zAzvata caitya haiM jo sRSTi ke parivartana ke samaya bhI akSuNNa rahate haiN| aise zAzvata maMdiroM ke darzana prAya: labdhidhArI muni evaM samyaktvI devIdevatA hI kara sakate haiN| vartamAna meM siddhAcala tIrtha ko zAzvata mAnA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya samayasuMdarajI ne zatrujaya rAsa kI racanA meM spaSTata: ullikhita kiyA hai ki yaha tIrtha pratyeka kAla khaNDa meM amuka-amuka yojana parimANa rahatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki isa tIrtha kA bAhya bhU-bhAga (parvatIya kSetra) dravya- kAla ke anurUpa kama adhika hotA hai kintu mUla svarUpa meM parivartana nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra jina prAsAda saMsAra kI amiTa dharohara hai| jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ke atirikta anya samAja evaM rASTa ke lie bhI maMdira maMgalakArI aura upAsanA sthala hai| zAstrakAroM ne jinAlayoM kA mahattva evaM usake prabhAva ko digdarzita karate hue kahA hai ki jo vyakti apane pUre jIvana kAla meM eka cAvala ke dAne ke barAbara bhI jina pratimA banAvAkara maMdira meM sthApita karatA hai vaha janma-janmAntara ke pApa karmoM kA kSaya kara ananta sukha kA adhikArI banatA hai| arihaMta prabhu svayaM to avyAbAdha sukha ko prApta kara lokAgra bhAga sthita siddhazilA para virAjamAna haiM lekina unakI pratimA evaM maMdira ke darzana se bhI asIma sukha kI prApti hotI hai| ataeva kisI bhI paristhiti meM apanI zakti ke anurUpa yaha kArya jIvana meM karane kA lakSya rakhanA caahie| prAsAda maMDana meM jinAlaya kA mahattva darzAte hue kahA gayA hai ki prAsAdAH pUjitA loke, vizva karmaNA bhASitaH / caturviMza vibhaktInAM, jinendrANAM vishesstH|| caturdizi caturdArAH, puramadhye sukhAvahAH / bhramAzca vibhramAzcaiva, prazastAH srvkaamdaaH||
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________________ jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa ...63 zAntidAH puSTidAzcaiva, prajArAjya sukhAvahAH / azvairgajai baliyAna- mahiSI nandI bhistthaa|| sarvazriya , mApnuvanti, sthApitAzca mhiitle| nagare grAme pure ca, prAsAdA RssbhaadyH|| jagatyA maNDapairyuktAH, krIyante vsudhaatle| sulabhaM dIyate rAjyaM, svarge caivaM mhiitle|| dakSiNottaramukhAzca, praaciipshcimdigmukhaaH| vItarAgasya prAsAdAH, puramadhye sukhaavhaaH|| jinAlaya isa loka meM sarvadA pUjita hote haiM unameM caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke mandira vizeSa rupa se pUjanIya hai| jinamaMdira sabhI ke lie pUjya haiM, prajA ke lie sukhadAyaka haiM, sarva kAmanAoM ko pUrNa karane vAle haiN| sabhI ko tuSTi, puSTi, sukha, samRddhi kI prApti karavAne meM samartha kAraNa haiN| sarva loka meM zAMti kA prasAra karane vAle tathA rAjAprajA sabhI ke lie maMgala svarUpa hai| maMDana sUtradhAra ke anusAra nagara ke madhya meM parikramA vAlA jinAlaya ho yA binA parikramA vAlA, yadi cAra dvAra vAlA jinAlaya banavAkara usameM caumukhI pratimA sthApita kI jAye to vaha maMdira zreSTha, sabhI ke icchita phaloM ko pradAna karane vAlA aura sarvadA sukhakArI hotA hai| yadi gA~va, nagara aura zahara meM RSabha Adi caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke prAsAda banavAkara unheM pratiSThita kiye jAye to isa pRthvI tala para rahane vAle samasta prANiyoM kA kalyANa hotA hai| ___ yadi isa vasudhA para jagatI aura maNDapoM se yukta prAsAdoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai to usase ihalaukika rAjya sukha evaM pAralaukika svargAdi sukha sulabhatA se prApta hote haiN| ___ yadi isa madhya loka meM dakSiNottara mukha vAle aura pUrva pazcima mukha vAle vItarAga ke prAsAda banavAye jAte haiM to usa nagara meM uttarottara sukha-samRddhi bar3hatI hai| isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna AkAra-prakAra ke jinAlaya sampUrNa vizva ke lie kalyANakArI, zivasukhakArI aura maMgalakArI hote haiN| prAsAda maMDana meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki arihaMta deva kI pratiSThA, pUjA
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________________ 64... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana aura darzana karane se manuSyoM ke samagra pApa naSTa hote haiM, dharma kI vRddhi hotI hai tathA artha, kAma aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai | 2 jinAlaya evaM jinabimba nirmANa ke lAbha bhAratIya paramparA meM mandiroM evaM pratimAoM kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| sAmAnya upAsaka bhI apane ArAdhya deva kA smaraNa evaM darzana kara kalyANa ke mArga para ArUr3ha ho jAtA hai| jaina zAstroM meM paramAtma upAsanA ke sAtha-sAtha prabhu mandira evaM prabhu pratimA banavAne kA bhI atyadhika mahattva batalAyA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH jo gRhastha zrAvaka apanI kSamatA ke anurUpa prabhu kA maMdira banavAtA hai, vaha asIma puNya kA arjana karatA hai tathA vartamAna evaM bhaviSya donoM ko sukha-samRddhi se bharapUra karatA hai| prabhu mandira banavAne kA avasara anekoM janma ke puNya saMcaya se upasthita hotA hai| zilpa ratnAkara meM jinamandira ke nirmANa kA puNya phala darzAte hue kahA gayA hai ki koTi varSopavAsazca tapo vai janma janmani / koTi dAnaM koTi dAne, prAsAda phala kAraNe / / eka nUtana jinAlaya kA nirmANa karAne vAle upAsaka ko karor3oM varSoM ke upavAsa, janma-janmAntara meM kiyA gayA tapa tathA karor3oM dAnoM meM karor3a dAna ina sabhI sukRtyoM kA eka sAtha phala milatA hai| 3 prAsAda maMDana meM jinAlaya nirmANa kI phalazruti kA nirUpaNa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki , kASTha pASANa nirmANa, kAriNo yatra mandire / bhuMjate'sau ca tatra saukhyaM, zaMkara tridazaiH sahaH / / svazaktyA kASTha mRdiSTakA, zaila dhAtu ratnajam / devatAyatanaM kuryAd dharmArtha kAmamokSadam / / devAnAM sthApanaM pUjA, pApaghnaM darzanAdikam / dharmavRddhi rbhavedarthaH, kAmo mokSastato nRNAm / / koTIghna tRNaje puNyaM, mRNmaye dazasaM guNam aiSTake zatakoTighnaM, zaile'nantaM phalaM smRtam / / jo upAsaka lakar3I athavA pASANa kA mandira nirmita karavAtA hai use
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________________ jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa ...65 itanA adhika puNya milatA hai ki vaha cirakAla taka devaloka meM sukha bhogatA hai| prAsAdamaMDana meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki suzrAvaka ko svazakti ke anurUpa lakar3I, IMTa, pASANa, svarNa Adi dhAtu evaM ratnAdi ke jinAlaya kA nirmANa avazya karavAnA cAhie, kyoMki aisA karane se cAroM puruSArtha - dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai| prAsAda maMDana ke anusAra vItarAga pratimAoM kI sthApanA, pUjA evaM darzana karane se manuSya ke pApoM kA kSaya hotA hai tathA usako dharma, artha, kAma evaM mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| yadi koI ghAsa kA devAlaya banavAtA hai to vaha bhI koTi guNA puNya kA arjana karatA hai| isI bhA~ti miTTI kA devAlaya banAne vAlA usase dasa guNA adhika puNya kamAtA hai, IMTa kA devAlaya banAne vAlA usase bhI sau guNA puNya arjana kara apanA jIvana sukhI karatA hai, pASANa kA jinAlaya nirmita karavAne vAlA upAsaka ananta guNA puNya phala prApta karatA hai | 4 ataeva zAzvata sukha kI icchA rakhane vAle gRhastha ko cAhie ki vaha apane jIvana kAla meM svazakti ke anurUpa jinezvara paramAtmA kA mandira nizcita bnvaaye| isa sRSTi meM jinAlaya eka aisA mAdhyama hai jo bhavyajanoM ke lie aneka pIr3hiyoM taka karma nirjarA kA nimitta banatA hai| yaha pratyakSa evaM parokSa donoM dRSTiyoM se ArAdhakoM ke lie upakArI hai| jainetara granthoM meM bhI mandira nirmANa kartA ke lie asIma puNya phala prApti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra meM jinamandira evaM jina pratimA nirmANa kA phala batalAte hue ullikhita kiyA hai ki aMguSTha mAtraM bimbaM yat, yaH kRtvA nityamarcayet / tatphalaM na ca vastuM hi zakyate 5 saMkhyapuNyayuk / / bimbAdala same caitye, yavamAnaM tu bimbakam / yaH karoti tasyena, mukti rbhavati sannidhiH / / jo bhavya prANI eka aMgula pramANa kI pratimA bhI nirmita karavAkara usakI nitya pUjA karatA hai usake puNya saMcaya ko zabdoM meM vyakta karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| jo puruSa bimbAphala ( bhilAvA - eka choTA lAla phala) ke patte ke samAna atyanta laghu caityAlaya banavAtA hai tathA usameM jau ke AkAra kI pratimA sthApita kara usakI nitya pUjA karatA hai vaha zIghra hI mukti ko prApta karatA hai | S
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________________ 66... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana AcArya jayasena ke pratiSThApATha meM kahA gayA hai ki jo zrAvaka mAyA, mithyAtva, nidAna aura khyAti kI kAmanA se rahita hokara jinabimba kI sthApanA karate haiM ve puNya evaM yaza kI vRddhi karate hue mokSa mArga kI vizeSa prabhAvanA karate haiM tathA isa loka meM jaba taka sUrya-candra haiM taba taka bhavya jIvoM ke lie samyagdarzana kI prApti meM nimitta banate haiN| jaise dIvAra ke anusAra citra aMkita hotA hai vaise hI jinabimba ke darzana se Atma pariNAma nirmala banate haiN| isI krama meM AcArya jayasena yaha bhI kahate haiM ki jo bhavya AtmA badarI (bora) ke barAbara jinAlaya aura dhaniye ke bIja ke barAbara bhI jinabimba sthApita karate haiM ve pUrva saMcita ananta bhavoM ke pApoM ko kSINa kara samyaktva prApta karate haiN| unhoMne gRhastha dvArA nyAyopArjita usa saMpatti ko zreSTha kahA hai jo 1.jinamandira nirmANa 2. pratiSThA 3. jIrNoddhAra 4.jinabimba sthApanA 5. tIrthayAtrA 6. cAroM dAna aura 7. jina pUjA- ina sAta kAryoM meM upayogI banatI hai| upAdhyAya samayasuMdarajI ne siddhAcala tIrtha para navIna caitya banavAne evaM jIrNoddhAra karavAne kA suphala dikhalAte hue kahA hai zrI zatrujaya Upare, caitya karAve jeha / dala pariNAma samuM lahe, palyopama sukha teha / / zatruja Upara deharU~, navaM nIpAve koya / jIrNoddhAra karAvatAM, ATha gaNuM phala hoya / / prastuta sandarbha meM zaMkA uThatI hai ki ratna, svarNa Adi ucca koTi kI jina pratimA banavAne meM viziSTa phala kI prApti hotI hai athavA utkRSTa pariNAma se? isa jijJAsA ko zAnta karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri SoDazaka prakaraNa meM kahate haiM ki jina pratimA pramANa se adhika ho, viziSTa aMga-avayavoM kI racanA suMdara ho aura svarNa-ratnAdi zreSTha dhAtuoM se nirmita ho, ina bAhya vizeSatAoM se viziSTa phala nahIM milatA hai, parantu Azaya vizeSa se viziSTa phala kI prApti hotI hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki jahA~ bhAvoM kI adhikatA hotI hai vahIM adhika phala milatA hai| isake uparAnta atizaya pradhAna bhAvoM kI abhivRddhi hetu vastugata bAhya vizeSatA bhI Avazyaka hai| jaisA ki vyavahAra bhASya meM kahA gayA hai lakSaNayukta alaMkAroM se susajjita prasanna mukha mudrA vAlI pratimA jitanI mAtrA meM mana ko Anandita karatI hai utanI nirjarA jAnanI caahie|
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________________ jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa ...67 Azaya yaha hai ki vyavahAra naya se ratnAdi zreSTha dhAtuoM kI pratimA viziSTa phala detI hai tathA nizcaya naya se vyakti ke utkRSTa pariNAma lAbhadAyI hote haiN| ataeva zrAvaka ko vyavahAra dharma kA pAlana karate hue svazakti ke anurUpa uttama pratimA banavAnI cAhie tathA nizcaya dharma ke anusAra bhAvoM meM uttarottara vRddhi karanI caahie| yahA~ jina bimbAdi ke nirmANa phala kI carcA ko par3hakara kucha logoM meM yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki jinabimba nirmANa se svargAdi sAMsArika sukhoM kI bhI prApti hotI hai jo bhava paramparA kI vRddhi kA kAraNa hai taba yaha sukRta kyoM kiyA jAye? - isakA samAdhAna karate hue SoDazaka prakaraNa meM batAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra khetI karane kA mukhya prayojana dhAnya kI prApti hai kintu dhAnya ke sAthasAtha ghAsa-palAla Adi sahaja prApta ho jAte haiM usI prakAra biMba nirmANa kA mukhya phala mokSa hai phira bhI ghAsa-phUsa kI taraha svargAdi sukha svayaM upalabdha ho jAte haiN| yaha AnuSAMgika phala hai kintu eka sImA taka svargAdi puNya phala bhI mokSa prApti meM pAramparika kAraNa banate haiN| ataeva jinabimba yA jinAlaya nirmANa karavAte samaya mokSa prApti kA hI lakSya honA caahie| eka pratimA ke nirmANa se aneka pratimA banavAne kA lAbha kaise? jina zAsana ke pratyeka anuSThAna meM bhAvollAsa kI pradhAnatA hai| isa siddhAnta ko puSTa karate hue pUrvAcAryoM ne kahA hai . yAvantaH paritoSAH kArayitustatsamudbhavAH kecit / tabimba kAraNAnIha, tasya tAvanti tttven|| jinabimba nirmANakartA ko jinabimba se jitanI mAtrA meM Ananda utpanna hotA hai use paramArthataH utane hI parimANa meM jina pratimA banavAne kA lAbha milatA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki Antarika utsAha ke parimANa meM jinabimba taiyAra karavAne se jitanA phala prApta hotA hai utanA phala usa zrAvaka ko milatA hai|10| isa prasaMga meM prazna hotA hai ki pratimA ke dvArA Ananda kaise utpanna ho? isakA khulAsA karate hue vyAkhyAkAra gaNi yazovijayajI ne samajhAyA hai ki pratimA nirmANa karavAne vAlA zrAvaka kadAcita zilpIkAra ke samIpa pahu~ca jAye aura vahA~ ghar3ana kI jA rahI pratimA kI prasanna mukha mudrA, Aroha-avaroha Adi
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________________ 68... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana dekhakara 50 jinabimba taiyAra karavAne para sAmAnyataH jitane Ananda kI saMbhAvanA ho utanA Ananda zrAvaka ke hRdaya meM umar3a Aye to paramArtha se usa zrAvaka ne 50 jinabimboM kA nirmANa karavAyA, aisA jAnanA cAhie / isa taraha pratimA kA zAnta, suramya, pavitra, nirdoSa mukha maMDala dekhakara prIti utpanna hotI hai| supratiSThA ke pariNAma vidhimArgaprapA Adi pratiSThAkalpoM meM supratiSThA kA phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai rAyA baleNa vaDDai, jaseNa dhavalei sayala disibhAe / puNNaM vaDDai viulaM, supaITThA jassa desaMmi / / jisa deza meM arihaMta paramAtmA ke jina bimba kI pratiSThA (sthApanA) acchI taraha se hotI hai usa deza kA rAjA sainya zakti se vRddhi pAtA hai, usakA yaza samasta dizAoM meM phaila jAtA hai aura vaha vipula puNya se bar3hatA hai| uvahaNai rogamArI, dubmikkhaM haNai kuNai suhabhAve bhAveNa kIramANA, supaiTThA sayala loyassa / / zubha bhAva se kI gaI jina pratimA kI pratiSThA sakala loka meM hone vAlI haijA, plega jaisI mahAmArI kA nAza karatI hai, durbhikSa ko dUra karatI hai aura sukha bhAva ko upalabdha karatI hai| jiNabiMba paTTha je, kariMti taha kAraviMti bhattIe / aNumannai paidiyahaM savve suhabhAyaNaM huMti / / jo bhaktipUrNa hRdaya se jinapratimA kI pratiSThA karate haiM, anyoM ke dvArA karavAte haiM aura pratidina pratiSThA kartA kI anumodanA karate haiM ve sabhI sukhI hote haiN| davvaM tameva mannai, jiNabiMba paTTaNAi kajjesu jaM laggai taM sahalaM, duggaijaNaNaM havai sesaM / / jinabimba kI pratiSThA Adi kAryoM meM jisa dravya kA upayoga hotA hai vahI dhana saphala mAnA gayA hai zeSa durgati kA janaka hai| evaM nAUNa sayA, jiNavarabiMbassa kuNaha supaiTuM / pAveha jeNa jaramaraNa, vajjiyaM sAsayaM ThANaM / / isa prakAra jinezvara bimba kI mahimA ko jAnakara sadA supratiSThA karo, jisa supratiSThA ke dvArA janma-maraNa se mukta hokara zAzvata sthAna ko prApta kara sko| 1
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________________ jinAlaya Adi kA manovaijJAnika evaM prAsaMgika svarUpa ...69 vartamAna kI bhogavAdI bhautika jIvanazailI meM do taraha kI vicAradhArA dekhI jAtI hai| eka varga hai jo mAtra bhoga evaM vAsanAoM meM lipta rahakara saMsAra ke samasta sukhoM kA upabhoga karanA cAhatA hai| unake lie vijJAna evaM vaijJAnika khojeM hI sarvopari hai tathA mandira sthAnaka evaM anya dhArmika sthAna yA kriyAe~ mAtra aNdhvishvaas| vahIM eka varga aisA bhI hai jo yaha mAnatA hai ki Aja kI bhAgadaur3a vAlI jiMdagI meM Atmika evaM mAnasika zAnti kI upalabdhi mAtra maMdira Adi dhArmika sthaloM para jAkara hI prApta ho sakatI hai| isa adhyAya meM isI vicArazailI kA samarthana karate hue jinAlaya, jinabimba evaM tatsambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kI vartamAna prAsaMgikatA ko puSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha AdhyAtmika, bhautika evaM mAnasika jagata ke samutthAna meM yaha kriyAe~ kaise sahAyaka baneM ? sAmAnya jana mAnasa meM inake prati kaise anurAgabhAva jage ? tathA inake mAdhyama se ihalaukika evaM paralaukika kalyANa mArga ko kaise prApta kiyA jA sake? aisI kaI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karate hue Adhunika bhogapramukha vicAradhArA ko badalane kI koziza kI hai| sandarbha - sUcI 1. dIpArNava, 2/127-132 2. devAnAM sthApanaM pUjA, pApaghnaM darzanAdikam / dharmavRddhirbhavedartha:, kAmo mokSastato nRNAm // 3. zilpa ratnAkara, 13/85 4. prAsAda maMDana, 8/84, 1/33-35 5. umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, 114 115 6. pratiSThA pATha, 105-107 7. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 7/12 8. vyavahArabhASya, 6/189 9. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 7/15-16 10. vahI, 7/6 11. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 308 prAsAda maMDana, 1/34
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________________ adhyAya-5 mandira nirmANa kA muhUrta vicAra jinAlaya kA nirmANa kArya zreSTha muhUrta meM prArambha karanA Avazyaka hai jisase vaha kArya druta gati se nirvighna sampanna ho ske| yaha muhUrta pratiSThAcArya athavA jyotirvida muni bhagavanta Adi se parAmarza karake unhIM ke dvArA nikalavAnA caahie| jaba muhUrta kA nirNaya ho jAye taba zAstra varNita vidhi ke anusAra caturvidha saMgha kI upasthiti meM nirmANa kArya zurU karanA caahie| khanana muhUrta mandira prArambha hetu rAzigata sUrya kA phala ___ mandira nirmANa AraMbha karate samaya sUrya kisa rAzi meM hai yaha nirNaya karane ke pazcAta hI muhUrta nikAlanA caahie| rAziyoM para sUrya kA phala isa prakAra kahA gayA hai1. mithuna, kanyA, dhanu aura mIna- ina rAziyoM para sUrya ho to mandira prArambha nahIM kreN| 2. meSa, vRSabha, tulA aura vRzcika- ina rAziyoM para sUrya ho to pUrva-pazcima dvAra vAle mandira prArambha na kareM, kintu uttara-dakSiNa dvAra vAle mandira Arambha kara sakate haiN| 3. karka, siMha, makara aura kumbha-ina rAziyoM para sUrya ho taba uttara-dakSiNa dvAra vAle mandira prArambha na kareM, parantu pUrva-pazcima dizA vAle mandiroM kA nirmANa zurU kara sakate haiN| mUlanAyaka kI rAzigata sUrya kA phala jisa dina mandira nirmANa kA kArya prArambha karanA ho usa dina mUlanAyaka kI rAzi se kisa rAzi para sUrya hai, yaha dekhanA jarUrI hai| jaba sUrya balavAna ho tabhI jinAlaya banavAne kA kArya zurU karanA caahie| mUlanAyaka bhagavAna kI nAma rAzi se anya rAziyoM para sthita sUrya nimna
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________________ mandira nirmANa kA muhUrta vicAra ...71 phala detA haiM_ sUrya sthAna pariNAma mUlanAyaka bhagavAna kI nAma rAzi se | udara pIr3A prathama rAzi meM sUrya hone para prabhu kI nAma rAzi se dUsarI rAzi meM / dhana nAza sUrya hone para prabhu kI nAma rAzi se tIsarI rAzi meM dhana lAbha sUrya hone para prabhu kI nAma rAzi se cauthI rAzi meM samAja meM bhaya sUrya hone para prabhu nAma kI rAzi se pA~cavI rAzi meM / putra nAza sUrya hone para prabhu nAma kI rAzi se chaThavIM rAzi meM zatru vijaya sUrya hone para prabhu nAma kI rAzi se sAtavIM rAzi meM strI kaSTa sUrya hone para kI rAzi se AThavIM rAzi meM | pramukha vyakti kA avasAna sarya hone para FEE hone kI rAzi se nauvIM rAzi meM | dharma meM aruci sUrya hone para kI rAzi se dasavIM rAzi meM / kArya siddhi | sUrya hone para kI rAzi se gyArahavIM rAzi meM | lakSmI lAbha sUrya hone para prabhu nAma kI rAzi se bArahavIM rAzi meM | dhana lAbha sUrya hone para graha zaddhi- mandira nirmANa kA kArya prArambha karane heta usa dina kI graha sthitiyoM kA bhI avalokana karanA caahie| nimna sthitiyoM meM graha nirbala mAne jAteM haiM ataeva unameM kAryArambha nahIM karanA cAhie
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________________ 72... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 1. jo graha asta ho 2. nIca rAzi meM sthita ho 3. zatru graha se parAjita ho 4. zatru graha dvArA dRSTa ho 5. jo graha bAla yA vRddha ho 6. jo graha vakrI ho 7. jo graha aticArI ho 8. jo graha ulkApAta ke kAraNa dUSita ho rAhu zuddhi grahoM ke AdhAra para- AcArya jayasena pratiSThApATha ke anusAra yadi mIna, meSa, vRSabha kA sUrya ho to rAhu mukha IzAna koNa meM hotA hai| mithuna, karka, siMha kA sUrya ho to rAhu mukha vAyavya koNa meM hotA hai| kanyA, tulA, vRzcika kA sUrya ho to rAhu mukha naiRtya koNa meM hotA hai| dhanu, makara, kumbha kA sUrya ho to rAhu mukha Agneya koNa meM hotA hai| __ jisa dizA meM rAhu mukha ho usake pRSTha bhAga meM nIMva kA khanana karanA caahie| bhUmi ko supta nakSatroM meM na khodeN| mahInoM ke AdhAra para migasara, pauSa, mAgha mahInoM meM rAhu pUrva dizA meM vAsa karatA hai| phAlguna, caitra, vaizAkha mahInoM meM rAhu dakSiNa dizA meM vAsa karatA hai| jyeSTha, ASAr3ha, zrAvaNa mAsa meM rAhu pazcima dizA meM vAsa karatA hai| bhAdra pada, Asoja, kArtika mAsa meM uttara dizA meM vAsa karatA hai|' vAroM ke AdhAra para vAra rAhu mukha ravivAra naiRtya dizA somavAra uttara dizA Agneya dizA budhavAra pazcima dizA guruvAra IzAna koNa zukravAra dakSiNa dizA zanivAra vAyavya koNa vAra
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________________ mandira nirmANa kA muhUrta vicAra ... 73 vizvakarmA prakAza meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa dizA meM rAhu kA mukha ho usa dizA meM stambha sthApita karane para vaMza nAza, dvAra sthApita karane para agni bhaya, yAtrA karane para kArya hAni aura mandira nirmANa kA kArya AraMbha karane para kula nAza hotA hai| lagna zuddhi lagna rAzi sambandhI vicAra- mandira nirmANakartA kI janma rAzi se 1-6-10 vA~ aura 11 vA~ lagna tathA nirmANakartA ke janma lagna se AThaveM lagna ko chor3akara zeSa lagnoM meM kAryArambha kreN| mandirakartA ke lagna se 3,6,11 veM sthAna meM pApagraha hoM tathA kendra (1,4,7,10) aura trikoNa (5,8) meM na hoM taba mandira kA kArya zurU kreN| graha - lagna sambandhI mandira kA Ayu vicAra- vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra zukra lagna meM, budha dasaveM sthAna meM, sUrya gyArahaveM sthAna meM aura bRhaspati kendra (1-4-7-10 sthAna) meM ho aura aise lagna meM yadi nUtana vAstu kA khanana kiyA jAe to usakI Ayu sau varSa hotI hai / dasaveM aura cauthe sthAna meM bRhaspati aura candramA ho tathA gyArahaveM sthAna meM zani aura maMgala ho to aise lagna meM vAstu kA nirmANa AraMbha karane para lakSmI assI (80) varSa sthira rahatI hai| bRhaspati prathama lagna sthAna meM, zani tIsare, zukra cauthe, ravi chaThaveM aura budha sAtaveM sthAna meM ho, aise lagna meM khanana karane para vAstu meM sau varSa taka lakSmI sthira rahatI hai| zukra lagna meM, sUrya tIsare meM, maMgala chaThaveM meM aura guru pA~cave sthAna meM ho, aise lagna meM mandira kA nirmANa AraMbha kiyA jAye to do sau varSa taka yaha vAstu samRddhiyoM se pUrNa rahatA hai| karka rAzi kA caMdramA lagna meM ho aura bRhaspati kendra ( 1-4-7-10 sthAna ) meM balavAna hokara rahA ho, usa samaya vAstu kA AraMbha kareM to usakI niraMtara pragati hotI hai| gRhAraMbha ke samaya lagna se AThaveM sthAna meM krUra graha ho to bahuta azubha kAraka hai aura saumya graha rahA ho to madhyama hai| yadi koI bhI eka graha nIca sthAna kA, zatru sthAna kA athavA zatru ke navAMza kA hokara sAtaveM sthAna meM athavA bArahaveM sthAna meM rahA ho tathA gRhapati ke varNa kA svAmI nirbala ho, aise samaya meM prAraMbha kiyA huA kArya dUsare
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________________ 74... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vipakSiyoM ke svAmitva meM calA jAtA hai| lagna meM ucca kA sUrya, ucca kA guru aura 11veM bhAva meM ucca kA zani ho to mandira kI Ayu 1000 varSa hotI hai| ___ mandira nirmANa Arambha ke samaya ucca rAzi ke zubha graha yadi lagna athavA kendra meM ho to mandira kI Ayu 200 varSa kI hotI hai|' lagna-graha saMbaMdhI mandira kA zubhAzubha vicAra 1. mandira nirmANa Arambha ke samaya yadi karka meM candramA ho, kendra meM guru ho aura apane mitra kI rAzi yA ucca kI rAzi meM anya graha ho to usa mandira meM cira kAla taka lakSmI nivAsa karatI hai| 2. azvinI, vizAkhA, citrA, zatabhiSA, ArdrA, punarvasa aura dhaniSThA ina nakSatroM meM se kisI meM zukra ho tathA usI nakSatra meM zukravAra ko mandira nirmANa Arambha ho to vaha sampanna banA rahatA hai| 3. rohiNI, hastA, uttarAphAlgunI, citrA, azvinI aura anurAdhA nakSatroM meM se kisI meM budha ho aura usI nakSatra meM budhavAra ko mandira nirmANa kiyA jAe to dhana evaM putra sukha milatA hai| 4. puSpa, tInoM uttarA, mRgazirA, zravaNa, AzleSA, pUrvASAr3hA- ina nakSatroM meM se kisI meM guru ho aura usI dina guruvAra ho to isa dina nirmANa prAraMbha kiyA gayA mandira putra evaM rAjya sukha detA hai| yoga zuddhi- mandira nirmANa kA kArya prArambha karate samaya graha lagneza Adi nimna sthitiyoM meM ho to kuyoga hotA hai aura usakA nimnokta phala prApta hotA hai1. eka bhI graha zatru ke navAMza meM hokara saptama meM yA dazama meM ho tathA lagna kA svAmI nirbala ho aura usa samaya mandira kA AraMbha kare to mandira alpa samaya meM hI vipakSiyoM ke hAthoM meM calA jAtA hai| 2. pApa grahoM ke madhya meM lagna ho aura zubha grahoM se yukta yA dRSTa na ho tathA AThaveM bhAva meM zani ho to mandira zIghra hI naSTa ho jAtA hai| 3. mandira AraMbha ke samaya yadi dazA kA svAmI aura lagna kA svAmI nirbala ho tathA sUrya aniSTa meM ho to mandira zIghra naSTa ho jAtA hai| 4. mandira AraMbha ke samaya lagna meM kSINa candramA ho tathA aSTama maMgala ho to
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________________ mandira nirmANa kA muhUrta vicAra ...75 mandira kI Ayu atyalpa rahatI hai| 5. mUlA, revatI, kRttikA, pUrvASAr3hA, pUrvAphAlgunI, hasta aura maghA-ina sAta nakSatroM para maMgala ho aura mandira nirmANa Arambha ke samaya sUrya aura ___ candra donoM kRtikA nakSatra para hoM to vaha zIghra hI jala jAtA hai| 6. lagna meM ucca kA sUrya, ucca kA guru aura gyArahaveM bhAva meM ucca kA zani ho to mandira kI Ayu 1000 varSa hotI hai| 7. jyeSTha, anurAdhA, bharaNI, svAti, pUrvASAr3hA aura dhaniSThA-ina nakSatroM meM zani ho tathA mandira nirmANa AraMbha zanivAra ko ho to putra hAni hotI hai| 8. makara, vRzcika aura karka lagna meM mandira AraMbha karane se nAza hotA hai| 9. meSa, tulA aura dhanu meM kAryAraMbha karane se mandira kA kArya dIrgha samaya meM pUrNa hotA hai| 10. madhyAhma aura madhya rAtri meM kAryAraMbha karane se mandira ke pramukha kAryakartAoM kA dhana nAza hotA hai| 11. donoM sandhyAoM meM bhI mandira nirmANa AraMbha na kreN| bhAva zuddhi- maMdira AraMbha ke samaya usa dina kI banI kuMDalI ke bAraha bhAvoM meM rahe hue nava grahoM kA zubhAzubha phala isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie-10 |lagna meM bhAva se sUrya candra maMgala budha pahale lagna meM vajrapAta dravya hAni mRtyu Ayu paryaMta kuzalatA dusare lagna meM hAni zatru nAza |bandhana | bahu sampatti tIsare lagna meM vilaMba se | apekSita vilaMba se | abhISTa siddhi siddhi siddhi siddhi cauthe lagna meM | mitroM se | buddhi nAza mantraNA | dhana lAbha hAni bheda pA~caveM lagna meM santAna nAza | kalaha kArya ratna lAbha avarodha chaThe lagna meM roga nAza | puSTi lAbha jJAna, dhana lAbha sAtaveM lagna meM kIrti nAza : | kleza, bhrama vipatti azva prApti AThaveM lagna meM zatru bhaya hAni roga bhaya | pratiSThA vRddhi nauveM lagna meM dharma hAni / dhAtu kSaya, roga dhana nAza | aneka bhoga | dazaveM lagna meM mitratA vRddhi | zoka ratna lAbha | vijaya, strI dhana lAbha
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________________ 76... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana / candra / maMgala magala lagna meM bhAva se sUrya | gyArahaveM lagna meM | lAbha bArahaveM lagna meM vyaya lAbha lAbha vyaya lAbha vyaya vyaya / zukra lAbha vyaya lagna meM bhAva se guru | zani pahale lagna meM | dharma, artha lAbha | putra lAbha | daridratA dUsare lagna meM dharma siddhi yatheSTa pUrti vighnotpatti tIsare lagna meM abhISTa siddhi abhISTa siddhi vilamba se siddhi cauthe lagna meM rAja sammAna bhUmi lAbha sarvasva nAza pA~caveM lagna meM mitra, dhana lAbha putra sukha baMdhu nAza chaThe lagna meM yaMtraNA vidyA lAbha zatru nAza sAtaveM lagna meM gaja prApti dhana lAbha aMgahInatA kA bhaya AThaveM lagna meM | vijaya ApasI kalaha | roga bhaya nauveM lagna meM vidyA lAbha, AnaMda vijaya dharma doSa dazaveM lagna meM parama sukha zayyAsana lAbha | kIrti nAza gyArahaveM lagna meM | lAbha lAbha |bArahaveM lagna meM vyaya vyaya nakSatra zuddhi- AcArya jayasena ke pratiSThApATha ke anusAra budhavAra ko mUla, AzleSA, vizAkhA tathA maMgalavAra ko tInoM pUrvA, maghA, bharaNI nakSatra ho to isa dina nIMva kA khanana karanA zreSTha hai| ye adhomukha saMjJaka nakSatra haiN|11 guruvAra ko mRgazirA, anurAdhA, AzleSA, pUrvASAr3hA, zukravAra ko citrA, dhaniSThA, vizAkhA, azvinI, ArdrA, zatabhiSA tathA budhavAra ko azvinI, uttarA, hasta aura rohiNI nakSatra ho to ina dinoM meM jinamaMdira nirmANa kA kArya prArambha karanA zubha hai|12 __ mAsa zuddhi- AcArya jayasena pratiSThApATha ke anusAra caitra mahIne ko chor3akara migasara, pauSa, vaizAkha, zrAvaNa Adi zeSa mahInoM meM, sUrya ke uttarAyaNa mahInoM meM tathA vyatipAta Adi yoga rahita zubha dinoM meM jinAlaya kA kArya zurU karanA zreSTha hai|13 tithi zuddhi- jinAlaya Adi ke nava nirmANa kA kArya AraMbha karane ke lie riktA tithi, aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI tithiyA~
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________________ mandira nirmANa kA muhUrta vicAra ...77 zubha mAnI gaI haiN| vAra zuddhi- jyotiSa zAstra meM khanana kArya ke lie ravi aura maMgala ko chor3akara zeSa vAra zubha kahe gaye haiN| dvAracakra vicAra- sUrya nakSatra se dainika nakSatra taka ginane para prArambha ke 7 nakSatra hoM to azubha, usase Age ke 11 nakSatra hoM to zubha aura usase Age ke 11 nakSatra hoM to azubha hai| Upara varNita zubha nakSatroM meM khanana karanA caahie| bhUmi zayana nakSatra vicAra- sUrya jisa nakSatra meM ho usa nakSatra se ginate hae dainika nakSatra 5,7,9,12,19,26 kI saMkhyA meM AtA ho to una nakSatroM meM bhUmi zayana karatI hai| jaise sUrya vizAkhA nakSatra meM hai aura dainika nakSatra revatI ho to vizAkhA se revatI 12 vA~ hone se usa dina bhUmi zayana karatI hai| bhUmi zayana ke nakSatroM meM khanana nahIM karanA caahie|14 nAgavAstu cakra- tithi ke anusAra khanana karane kI dizA nizcita karanI caahie| ise nimna koSThaka dvArA spaSTa smjheN| tithi IzAna | Agneya | naiRtya / vAyavya ___12 12 | khAta | 345 678 9 10 11 khAta khAta khAta zeSanAga cakra-khanana muhUrta meM zeSanAga cakra bhI dekhA jAtA hai| vAstasAra prakaraNa ke anusAra isa cakra kI nirmANa vidhi nimna hai- sarvaprathama prAsAda bhUmi meM samacaurasa 64 khaMDa banAeM, phira pratyeka khaNDa meM ravivAra Adi sAta vAroM kA prathama akSara likheN| isameM prathama evaM antima koThe meM ravivAra AnA caahie| phira ina koSThakoM ke Upara isa rIti se nAga kI AkRti banAeM ki vaha pratyeka zanivAra evaM maMgalavAra ke khAnoM ko sparza karatI huI dikheN| jahA~-jahA~ zani aura maMgala ke koSThaka ho vahA~ khAta nahIM karanA caahie|15 spaSTa bodha ke lie zeSanAga cakra isa prakAra hai
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________________ 78... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana IzAna ra so maM bu zeSanAga cakra pUrva gu zu za ra ma. bu gu ra so maM bu gu zu ra so za Va bu gu zu ra so za gu za ra so du gu za maM gu ra so bu gu za maM za ra bu gu zu maM za ra so bu gu za ra pazcima uttara zahlb 3, za . 17 dakSiNa isakA dUsarA nAma rAhucakra hai| rAhu izAna koNa sa gamana karatA hai / rAhu ke dvArA utkrama ko chor3akara vyutkrama se gamana karane para IzAna koNa meM mukha, vAyavya koNa meM peTa tathA naiRtya koNa meM pUMcha rahatI hai| isa prakAra cauthA Agneya koNa khAlI rahatA hai isalie prathama khAta vahA~ karanA cAhie mukha, peTa evaM pUMcha ke sthAna para khAta karanA hAnikAraka hai| rAjavallabha ke anusAra kanyA, tulA aura vRzcika meM sUrya ho to zeSanAga kA mukha pUrva dizA meM rahatA hai / dhana, makara aura kumbha meM sUrya ho to nAgamukha dakSiNa meM; mIna, meSa aura vRSabha meM sUrya ho to nAgamukha pazcima meM tathA mithuna, karka aura siMha meM sUrya ho to nAgamukha uttara meM rahatA hai| zeSanAga kA mukha pUrvadizA meM ho to vAyavya koNa meM khAta kareM, dakSiNa meM mukha ho to IzAna koNa meM khAta kareM, pazcima meM mukha ho to agni koNa meM khAta kareM aura uttara meM mukha ho to naiRtya koNa meM khAta kareM / zilAsthApanA muhUrtta jinAlaya kA nirmANa karane hetu sarvaprathama khanana vidhi karate haiN| usake pazcAta nIMva bharane hetu mukhya zilAoM kI sthApanA vidhi kI jAtI hai| vAstusAra prakaraNa evaM bhAratIya jyotiSa ke anusAra zilAsthApana ke lie tInoM uttarA, puSya, revatI, rohiNI, hasta, mRgazirA aura zravaNa- ina nakSatroM ko
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________________ mandira nirmANa kA muhUrta vicAra ... 79 zreSTha kahe zubha mAnA gayA hai| 16 mahInoM meM vaizAkha, zrAvaNa, migasara aura phAlguna gaye haiN| tithiyoM ke lie kUrmanyAsa cakra dekhanA caahie| vaha isa prakAra hai tithi nakSatra 1. rohiNI punarvasu maghA hasta vizAkhA 2. mRgazirA puSya pU. phA. citrA anurAdhA 3. kRtikA ArdrA AzleSA u. phA. svAti 4. rohiNI punarvasu maghA hasta vizAkhA mUla zravaNa pU. mA. azvina 5. mRga. puSya pU. phA. citrA anurAdhA pU.SA. dhaniSThA u. bhA. bharaNI 6. kRttikA ArdrA AzleSA u. phA. svAti jyeSThA uSA. zatabhiSA revatI 7. rohiNI punarvasu maghA hasta vizAkhA 8. mRgazirA puSya pU. phA. citrA anurAdhA 9. kRtikA ArdrA AzleSA u. phA. svAti 10. rohiNI punarvasu maghA hasta vizAkhA mUla zravaNa pU. bhA. azvinA 11. mRgazirA puSya pU. phA. citrA anurAdhA pU.SA. dhaniSThA u. bhA. bharaNI 12. kRtikA ArdrA AzleSA u. phA. svAti 13. rohiNI punarvasu maghA hasta, vizAkhA 14. mRgazirA puSya pU. phA. citrA anurAdhA 15. kRtikA ArdrA AzleSA u. phA. svAti mUla zravaNa pU.bhA. azvinA pU.SA. dhaniSThA u. bhA. bharaNI jyeSThA uSA. zatabhiSA revatI mUla zravaNa pU.bhA. azvinA pU.SA. dhaniSThA u. bhA. bharaNI jyeSThA uSA. zatabhiSA revatI jyeSThA uSA. zatabhiSA revatI mUla zravaNa pU.bhA. azvinA pUSA. dhaniSThA u. bhA. bharaNI jyeSThA uSA. zatabhiSA revatI uparyukta sAraNI kA Azaya yaha hai ki amuka tithi ke dina usake Age nirdiSTa koI bhI nakSatra hone para zilAsthApanA kara sakate haiN| vedI nirmANa muhUrta arihaMta paramAtmA kI mUrti ko jisa ucca Asana para pratiSThita kiyA jAtA hai use sAmAnyatayA vedI kahate haiN| isa vedI nirmANa ke lie rohiNI, mRgazirA,
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________________ 80... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana revatI, citrA, anurAdhA, hasta, puSya, dhaniSThA, zatabhiSA, svAti aura tInoM uttarA nakSatra, tithi- 2,3,5,7,11, 13, vAra- ravi, soma, budha, guru, zukra zreSTha mAne gaye haiN| maNDapa nirmANa muhUrtta pratiSThA ke daurAna paMca kalyANaka mahotsava, aMjanazalAkA vidhAna Adi ke lie prAyaH pRthaka se maNDapa banAe jAte haiN| ina maNDapoM kA nirmANa bhI zubha dinoM meM karanA cAhie / bhAratIya jyotiSa ke anusAra maNDapa nirmANa hetu nakSatra - mRgazirA, punarvasu, puSya, anurAdhA, zravaNa, tInoM uttarA; tithi - 2, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13; vAra - soma, budha, guru, zukra uttama mAne gaye haiN| kivAr3a sthApanA muhUrtta nakzA ke anusAra mandira banakara taiyAra ho jAye taba garbhamaMDapa, raMgamaMDapa Adi dvAroM ke kivAr3a bhI zubha dina meM lagAne caahie| jaina jyotiSa ke anusAra anurAdhA, hasta, svAti, punarvasu, jyeSThA aura azvinI zubha mAne gaye haiN| 17 ina nakSatroM evaM uttama mahInoM meM kivAr3a lagAna caahie| jinapratimA nirmANa muhUrta jinabimba kA nirmANa kArya zreSTha dina meM prArambha karanA cAhie / bhAratIya jyotiSa evaM AcArya jayasena pratiSThApATha ke anusAra pratimA ghar3ana hetu nimna nakSatra uttama haiM zubha tithi - 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 athavA jisa tIrthaMkara kI pratimA banavAnI ho unake garbhakalyANaka kI tithi / zubha vAra- soma, budha, guru aura zukra zubha yoga- guru, puSya, athavA ravi hasta yog| zubha nakSatra- tInoM uttarA, puSya, rohiNI, zravaNa, citrA, dhaniSThA, ArdrA | matAMtara se azvinI, hasta, abhijita, mRgazirA, revatI aura anurAdhA bhI zubha nakSatra haiN| 18 zilA hetu jAne kA muhUrta pratimA nirmANa ke lie tadyogya zilA kI jarUrata hotI hai| usa zilA ko lAne hetu zubha kAla meM prasthAna karanA caahie|
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________________ mandira nirmANa kA muhUrta vicAra ...81 vidvajJoM ke matAnusAra revatI, zravaNa, hasta, puSya, azvinI, punarvasu, jyeSThA, anurAdhA, dhaniSThA evaM mRgazirA- ye nakSatra zilA lAne hetu jAne ke lie zubha haiN| isa kArya ke lie soma, budha, guru, zukravAra tathA viSama saMkhyA vAlI tithiyA~ uttama haiN| pratiSThA muhUrta __ zAstrIya vidhipUrvaka arihaMta paramAtmA ke pratibimba ko jinAlaya meM sthApita karanA pratiSThA kahalAtA hai| yaha anuSThAna zubha kAla meM karanA caahie| udayaprabhadevasUri viracita Arambha siddhi19, AcArya haribhadrasUri racita lagna zuddhi,20 ratnazekharasUrikRta dina zuddhi,21 AcArya jayasena pratiSThApATha,22 AcAra dinakara23, bhAratIya jyotiSa vagairaha meM jinabimba sthApanA kA muhUrta vistAra se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ sugama bodha ke lie yaha muhUrta saMkSepa meM batAyA jA rahA hai| tithi- jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke lie dvitIyA, tRtIyA, paMcamI, SaSThI, saptamI, dazamI, ekAdazI, dvAdazI, trayodazI aura pUrNimA- ye tithiyA~ zubha kahI gaI haiN| riktA tithi (4,9,14) ke dina yoga zuddhi ho to vaha pratiSThA ke lie grAhya hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke jina tithiyoM meM jo kalyANaka hue una tithi dinoM meM vaha kalyANaka vidhi kara sakate haiN| vAra- pratiSThA hetu maMgala, ravi aura zani- ina tIna ko chor3akara zeSa cAra vAra zubha haiN| nakSatra- pratiSThA vidhi ke lie mUla, punarvasu, svAti, anurAdhA, hasta, zravaNa, revatI, rohiNI aura tInoM uttarA nakSatra zreSTha kahe gaye haiN| dhaniSThA, puSya aura maghA nakSatra bhI pratiSThA hetu saumya haiN| varjita nakSatra pratiSThAkartA ke janma nakSatra se 1,10,16,18,23,25vA~ nakSatra AtA ho to usa dina pratiSThA nahIM kreN| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke janma nakSatra meM tathA maghA, vizAkhA, jyeSThA, dhaniSThA aura pUrvAbhAdrapada nakSatra meM pratiSThA nahIM kreN| dUsare grahoM se grasita graha, udita evaM asta graha, krUra evaM agra AkrAnta nakSatroM meM pratiSThA na kreN|
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________________ adhama madhyama 82... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana __ yoga- viSkambha aura mUla kI prArambhika pA~ca ghar3I, gaMDa aura atigaMDa kI chaha ghar3I tathA vajra aura ghAta kI nau ghar3I varjita hai| vyatipAta aura paridhi yoga hamezA hI niSiddha hai| ___ yadi bhUkampa, dizA dAha, rAjA mRtyu Adi kA utpAta ho jAye to tIna dina taka pratiSThA nahIM karavAnI caahie| lagna zuddhi-pratiSThA Adi zubha kArya meM dvisvabhAvI lagna zreSTha, sthira svabhAvI lagna madhyama aura cara svabhAvI lagna jaghanya mAnA gayA hai parantu atyanta balavAna zubha lagna yukta cara lagna ho to mAnya hai| cara lagna Adi ke spaSTa bodha hetu nimna koSThaka dekhie|cara lagna _ maSa / kake | tulA / makara | sthira lagna | vRSabha / siMha | vRzcika | kuMbha / | dvisvabhAva lagna | mithuna | kanyA | dhanu / mIna | uttama varSa zuddhi- siMhastha-guru asta varSa, mAsa, dina, nakSatra aura maMgalavAra ko chor3akara zeSa sarva prakAra kI zuddhi vivAha muhUrta kI bhA~ti dekhanI caahie| ayana zuddhi- gRha praveza, deva pratiSThA, vivAha, muMDana saMskAra, vrata svIkAra Adi zubha kArya uttarAyaNa meM (makara Adi chaha rAziyoM para sUrya ho taba) karanA caahie| dakSiNAyana- karka Adi chaha rAziyoM para sUrya ho to usa samaya zubha kArya karanA varjita hai| __mAsa zaddhi- pratiSThA ke lie caitra, pauSa evaM adhika mAsa ko chor3akara zeSa migasara Adi ATha mahIne zubha haiM tathA caitra mahIne meM meSa saMkrAnti ho aura pauSa mahIne meM makara saMkrAnti ho to ukta donoM mAha bhI zubha ho sakate haiN| zubha mahInoM meM guru athavA zukra bAla ho, vRddha ho athavA asta ho to ve mahIne azubha haiN| ___ mAgha mAsa meM gRhamaMdira nirmANa kA kArya zurU nahIM karanA cAhie, usase agni bhaya hotA hai parantu zikharabaddha mandira kA prArambha aura bimba praveza ho sakatA hai| ____ ASAr3ha mahIne meM pratiSThA ho sakatI hai kintu kucha AcAryoM ke matAnusAra gaMbhAre meM biMba praveza nahIM karavAnA caahie| tithi zuddhi- pratiSThA ke lie zukla pakSa kI ekama, dUja, paMcamI,
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________________ mandira nirmANa kA muhUrtta vicAra ... 83 dazamI, terasa aura pUnama tathA kRSNa pakSa kI ekama, dUja aura paMcamI - ye tithiyA~ zubha phaladAyI haiN| bimba praveza - vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra zatabhiSA, puSya, dhaniSThA, mRgazirA, uttarAphAlgunI, uttarASAr3hA, uttarAbhAdrapada, rohiNI, citrA, anurAdhA aura revatI ina nakSatroM meM, zubha vAroM meM tathA caMdra, guru aura zukra ke udaya meM jinabimba kA nagara praveza karavAnA zubha hai| navamAMza zuddhi - lagna zubha ho kintu navamAMza azubha ho to iSTa siddhi nahIM hotI aura lagna azubha ho kintu navamAMza zubha ho to iSTa siddhi hotI hai, kyoMki navamAMza balavAna hotA hai| azubha aMza meM rahA huA zubha graha bhI azubha phala detA hai aura zubha aMza meM rahA huA azubha graha zubha phala detA hai isalie navamAMza zuddhi avazya dekhanI caahie| pratiSThA kArya meM mithuna, kanyA aura dhanu kA pUrvArdha aura mIna kA navamAMza madhyama hai| sAmAnya zuddhi - jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke dina zani balavAna ho, maMgala evaM budha balahIna ho tathA meSa aura vRSabha meM sUrya aura caMdra honA caahie| isa pA~caveM adhyAya meM varNita viSayoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mandira nirmANa meM graha, nakSatra Adi jyotiSa sambandhI pakSoM kA bhI atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yoga, lagna, muhUrta Adi kI zuddhi ke AdhAra para hI pratiSThA kA prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| varjita graha-nakSatroM meM lI gaI pratiSThA kaI bAra jinazAsana kI hIlanA kA kAraNa bhI bana jAtI hai vahIM zubha nakSatroM meM kiyA gayA kArya samUce rASTra kI abhivRddhi meM sahAyaka banatA hai| pAThaka varga isa saMdarbha meM avagata ho pAe yahI maMgala bhaavnaa| sandarbha - sUcI 1. vAstusAra prakaraNa, 1/22 2. muhUrtta ciMtAmaNi TIkA, 12/15 3. devazilpa, pR. 358 4. AcArya jayasena pratiSThA pATha, zlo. 43-44 5. triSu - triSu ca mAseSu, mArgazIrSAdiSu kramAt / pUrva dakSiNe toyeza, pautslayAzAkra mAdamuH / / vizvakarmA prakAza, gehArambha prakaraNa, 8
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________________ 84... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 6. vahI, 9-10 7. bhigu lagge buhu dasame, diNayaru lAhe bihapphaI kiNde| jai gihanImAraMbhe, tA varisa sayAuyaM havai / / dasamacautthe gurusasi, saNikujalAhe a lacchi varisa asii| iga ti cau cha muNi kamaso, gurusaNibhiguravibuhammi sayaM / sukkudae ravitaie, maMgali chaThe a paMcame jIve / ia laggakae gehe, do varisasayAuyaM riddhii|| sagihattho sasi lagge, guru kiMde balajuo suviddhikro| kUraTThama-aiasuhA, somA majjhima gihAraMbhe // ikkevi gahe Nicchai, paragehi paresi stt-baarsme| gihasAmivaNNanAhe, abale parahatthi hoi gihaM / / vAstusAra prakaraNa, 1/28-32 8. devazilpa, pR. 361 9. vahI, pR. 361 10. vahI, pR. 363 11. pratiSThApATha, zlo. 145 12. vahI, zlo. 147-148 13. pratiSThA pATha, zlo. 146 14. muhUrta cakrAvalI, pR. 83 15. vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 11 16. (ka) vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 213 (kha) bhAratIya jyotiSa, pR. 506-507 17. pratiSThApATha, zlo. 145 18. vahI, 185-186 19. Arambha siddhi, 10/1,14, 19, 20, 23, 28 20. lagna zuddhi ke tInoM dvAra draSTavya haiN| 21. dina zuddhi, zlo. 121-138 22. AcArya jayasena pratiSThApATha, zlo. 187-191 23. AcAra dinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 144
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________________ adhyAya-6 jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi jinAlaya vizva saMskRti kI amUlya dharohara hai| prAcIna evaM arvAcIna mandiroM kI bejor3a kalAkArI evaM unake nirmANa meM rakhI gaI jAgRti ne Aja paryanta unheM jIvaMta rakhA hai| yadi jaina zruta sAhitya kA avalokana kare to mandira vAstu viSayaka bhI aneka grantha upalabdha hote haiN| unhIM pramANabhUta granthoM ke AdhAra para isa adhyAya meM jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| jinAlaya kA nirmANa karavAte samaya kucha sAvadhAniyA~ Avazyaka hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa sambandha meM pA~ca dvAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai jo nimna prakAra hai 1. bhUmi zuddhi - jahA~ jinamandira banavAnA ho vaha bhUmi nirdoSa honI caahie| 2. dala zuddhi - jinamandira nirmANa ke sAdhana cUnA, IMTa, kASTha Adi zuddha hone caahie| 3. bhRtakAnatisandhAna - zilpikAroM kA zoSaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / 4. svAzayavRddhi - zubha Azaya meM vRddhi hote rahanA caahie| 5. yatanA - jinamandira banavAte samaya kama se kama doSa lage, etadartha viveka rakhanA caahie| 1 zilparatnAkara, prAsAda maMDana, vAstusAra prakaraNa, SoDazaka prakaraNa, paMcAzaka prakaraNa Adi pramukha granthoM ke AdhAra para ukta pA~ca dvAroM kA vistRta vivecana bhI kiyA jA rahA hai 1. bhUmi zuddhi dvAra jaba upAsaka ke antarhRdaya meM jinamandira nirmANa kI bhAvanA utpanna ho jAye taba vaha sarvaprathama upayukta bhUmi kA cayana kreN| zubha lakSaNoM se yukta bhUmi para banAyA gayA mandira ArAdhakoM ke lie dIrgha kAla taka TikA rahatA hai| sAtha hI bhAvI pIr3hiyA~ bhI paramparA se sanmArga kA Azraya lekara Atma kalyANa karatI haiN|
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________________ 86... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana bhUmi kaisI ho? AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra vAstu vidyA aura dharmazAstra meM anujJApita maryAdA kA ullaMghana kiye binA zuddha bhUmi kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / bhUmi do prakAra se zuddha honI caahie| bhUmi meM kA~Te, haDDiyA~ Adi na hoM tathA Asa-pAsa meM rahane vAle par3osiyoM ko udvega na hoM yaha dravya zuddhi hai aura jisa bhUmi para bhaviSya meM aneka prakAra ke kalyANa kI saMbhAvanAe~ pratIta hotI ho, vaha bhAva zuddhi haiM | 2 yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki dUsaroM ke lie pIr3AkAraka na ho aisI bhUmi grahaNa kyoM karanA cAhie? isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki para pIr3A ke parihAra hetu vizeSa prayatna karanA yaha dharma meM pravRtti karane vAle pratyeka vyakti ke lie dharma siddhi kA mukhya kAraNa banatA hai| para pIr3A parihAra kI bhAvanA yukta kI gaI ArAdhanA se zubha kA anubandha hotA hai| isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tApasa Azrama ke mAlika ke mana meM huI aprIti ko dUra karane ke lie cAturmAsa meM bhI vihAra kiyA / mandira nirmANa karttA ko nirmANa kAla meM yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki derAsara ke samIpa meM rahane vAle loga svajanA Adi sambandhoM se rahita hone para bhI unakA sanmAna kareM, kyoMki unakA bahumAna karane se paramAtma bhakti ke pariNAma prakaTa hote haiM aura usase anyoM meM bhI dharma ruci utpanna hotI hai | 4 zubha bhUmi ke lakSaNa bhUmi kA cayana karate samaya usakA rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura parikara dekhA jAtA hai| zAstrokta vidhiyoM se bhUmi ke nIce bhI apavitra zalya na hoM usakA bhI nirIkSaNa karate haiN| bRhat saMhitA ke anusAra jo bhUmi aneka prazaMsanIya auSadhiyA~ evaM vRkSa latAoM se zobhita ho, jisakA svAda madhura ho, gaMdha uttama ho, snigdha ho, gaDDoM evaM chidroM se rahita ho, Anandavardhaka ho vaha mandira nirmANa ke lie zreSTha hai 1 5 vAstusAra prakaraNa ke ullekhAnusAra jo bhUmi vargAkAra ho, dImaka rahita ho, kaTI-phaTI na ho, kA~TA Adi zalya se rahita ho tathA usakA utAra (DhalAna ) pUrva, IzAna athavA uttara kI ora ho vaha bhUmi vAstu nirmANa aura mandira nirmANa sabhI ke lie sukhakArI hotI hai / " zubha lakSaNavAlI bhUmi ke phala * devazilpa meM ullikhita nirdeza ke anusAra bhadrapITha bhUmi arthAta jo bhUmi madhya meM U~cI tathA cAroM ora se nIcI ho vaha jinAlaya nirmANa hetu zubha
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...87 hai| isa bhUmi para mandira banavAne se dhana, sukha evaM utsAha meM vRddhi hotI hai| * dhvajA AkAra kI bhUmi para kiyA gayA mandira nirmANa unnatikAraka hai| * dRr3ha bhUmi para nirmita mandira dhanadAyaka hai| . sama bhUmi para nirmita mandira saubhAgyadAyaka hai| * ucca bhUmi para jinAlaya baMdhavAne se yaza sampanna putroM kI prApti hotI hai| . kuzayukta bhUmi tejasvI putra pradAna karatI hai| . durvAyukta bhUmi para mandira banavAne se vIra putra kI prApti hotI hai| * phala yukta bhUmi dhana evaM putra prApti meM nimitta banatI hai| * zvetavarNI bhUmi sarvonnati, pArivArika sukhasamRddhi evaM saMtati dAyaka hotI hai| * pItavarNI bhUmi para mandira baMdhavAne se rAjakIya lAbha evaM yaza vardhana hotA hai| * sukhada sparzI bhUmi para mandira banavAne se mana kI zAMti, vidyA aura vaibhava kI sahaja prApti hotI hai| * sugaMdha yukta bhUmi dhana-dhAnya aura yazadAyaka hotI hai|' azubha bhUmi ke lakSaNa zilpajJoM ke anusAra jo bhUmi nadI ke kaTAva meM ho, parvata ke agrabhAga se milI huI ho, bar3e pattharoM se yukta ho, tejahIna ho, sapA kI AkRti meM ho, madhya meM vikaTa rUpa ho, dIpaka evaM sarpa kI vAmiyoM se yukta ho, dIrgha vRkSoM se yukta ho, caurAhe kI bhUmi ho, jahA~ bhUta-preta nivAsa karate ho, zmazAna ke nikaTastha ho, yuddha sthalI ho, marusthalI ho aisI bhUmiyA~ mandira nirmANa ke lie azubha mAnI gaI haiN| azubha lakSaNavAlI bhUmiyoM ke phala Upara varNita evaM anya azubha bhUmiyoM para mandira kA nirmANa karavAne se vAstusAra prakaraNa Adi zilpa granthoM ke anusAra nimna pariNAma hAsila hote haiM 1. kaTI-phaTI bhUmi, haDDI Adi zalya yukta bhUmi, dImaka yukta bhUmi evaM . ubar3a-khAbar3a bhUmi para mandira nirmANa karane se mandira nirmAtA kI Ayu evaM dhana donoM kA haraNa hotA hai| 2. dImaka vAlI bhUmi vyAdhi kAraka evaM rogavardhaka hotI hai| 3. khArI bhUmi dhana kA nAza karatI hai| 4. zalya kaMTaka bhUmi dukhakAraka banatI hai| 5. yuddha evaM hiMsaka bhUmi para kiyA gayA mandira nirmANa zoka kAraka, __mRtyukAraka aura duHkhakAraka hotA hai| 6. zmazAna, kabristAna evaM pazu bali ke jagahoM para mandira nirmANa karane se
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________________ 88... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nirantara kaSTa evaM vaimanasya banA rahatA hai| 7. jahA~ dIrghakAla se vidhavA, parityaktA yA napuMsaka rahate hoM athavA jahA~ lambe samaya se rUdana ho rahA ho vahA~ mandira banAne se pragati avaruddha ho jAtI hai| 8. kaMTIle vRkSoM se nirantara biMdhI rahane vAlI bhUmi para kiyA gayA mandira nirmANa kleza kAraka aura zatruvardhaka hotA hai / 9. tApasoM ke Azraya vAlI ujAr3a huI bhUmi para mandira nirmANa se gA~va ujar3a jAte haiN| 10. zIlaharaNa Adi pApoM se dUSita bhUmi para mandira nirmANa karane se zIlabhaMga hone kA bhaya rahatA hai| 11. jisa bhUmi para lambe samaya taka gardabha, zUkara, kaue rahate hoM vaha mandira ke lie atyanta klezadAyI hotI hai| 12. jahA~ kaue-kabUtara nirantara rahate hoM vaha bhUmi jinAlaya ke lie roga, zoka, bhaya, mRtyu Adi kaSToM kA kAraNa banatI hai| 13. giddha pakSiyoM ke nivAsa yukta bhUmi para mandira nirmANa se dhana hAni aura mRtyu sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 14. Ter3hI-mer3hI, retIlI evaM vikaTa bhUmi para jinAlaya kA nirmANa karane se vidyAhIna putroM kI prApti hotI hai| 15. nukIlI evaM patharIlI bhUmi para mandira nirmANa se daridratA bar3hatI hai| 16. bhUmi ke sparza se yadi hAtha malina ho tathA dhone para bhI sApha na ho to vaha bhUmi jinAlaya nirmANa ke lie azubha hai| 10 zubhAzubha lakSaNavAlI bhUmiyoM ke prakAra evaM usake phala zilpa sambandhI granthoM meM AkAra kI apekSA zubha-azubha bhUmi ke aneka prakAra batAye gaye haiM tathA una bhUmiyoM kA phalAdeza bhI kahA gayA hai| vaha vivaraNa saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra hai 1. vargAkAra bhUmi - jisake cAroM kone barAbara ho vaha vargAkAra bhUmi kahalAtI hai| ise pa. sumaMgalA bhUmi kahate haiN| aisI bhUmi para jinAlaya nirmita karane se sukha, zAMti aura samRddhi kI prApti hotI hai| u. vargAkAra bhUmi da. pU.
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...89 2. AyatAkAra bhUmi- jo uttara-dakSiNa meM lambI ho tathA pUrva-pazcima meM apekSAkRta kama caur3I ho vaha AyatAkAra bhUmi kahalAtI hai| ise candravedhI bhUmi kahate haiN| yaha atyanta zubha hone pa. | AyatAkAra bhUmi | pU. se mandira nirmAtA ke dhana-dhAnya aura sukhasampatti meM vRddhi karatI hai| 3. viSama caturbhuja bhUmijisa bhUmi kI mukha bhujA se pRSTha bhujA kiMcit dIrgha ho use viSama caturbhuja kahate haiN| isa bhUmi para nirmita mandira yaza, sukha evaM sampatti dAyaka hotA hai| viSama caturbhaja pU. bhUmi 4. IzAna vRddhi bhUmi- jisa bhUmi kA bar3hAva kiMcit IzAna koNa meM ho vahA~ mandira kA nirmANa karavAne vAle gRhastha ke vaibhava aura dharma bhAvanAoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| IzAna vRddhi bhUmi IzAna vRddhi bhUmi / IzAna vRddhi bhUmi 5. vRttAkAra bhUmi- pUrI taraha se golAkAra bhUmi para nirmita jinAlaya sabhI ke lie zubha evaM sadAcAra vardhaka hotA hai| vRttAkAra bhUmi
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________________ 90... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 6. trikoNAkRti bhUmi- tIna koNoM ke AkAra vAlI bhUmi mandira ke lie azubha hai| isa bhUmi para mandira banAne se putra saMtati kA abhAva /trikoNa bhUmi hotA hai| 7. bailagAr3I AkAra vAlI bhUmi- bailagAr3I ke AkAra jaisI bhUmi para kiyA gayA mandira nirmANa dhanahAni kA kAraNa banatA hai| bailagAr3I ke AkAra kI bhUmi 8. paMkhAkRti evaM sUpAkAra bhUmi- sUpa aura hAtha meM grahaNa kI gaI paMkhI ke AkAra kI bhUmi azubha hai| aisI bhUmiyoM para mandira nirmANa karane se dharma ArAdhanA meM bAdhAe~ AtI rahatI haiN| hAtha paMkhAkRti bhUmi sUpAkAra bhUmi 9. mRdaMgAkAra bhUmi- mRdaMga ke AkAra kI bhUmi para mandira nirmANa karane se vaMza hAni hotI hai| mRdaMgAkAra bhUmi
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...91 10. sarpAkAra-dardurAkAra bhUmi- sarpa evaM meMr3haka ke AkAra kI bhUmi para mandira kA nirmANa bhayakAraka hotA hai| 11. ajagarAkAra bhUmi- ajagara ke AkAra kI bhUmi para kiyA gayA mandira nirmANa nirmAtA ke lie atyanta azubha evaM mRtyu kaSTadAyI hotA hai| ___ 12. mRdgarAkAra bhUmi- mudgara ke sadRza bhUmi para nirmANa karane se vyakti puruSArtha hIna ho jAtA hai| mudgarAkAra bhUmi 13. vaMzAkAra bhUmi- bAMsa ke AkAra vAlI bhUmi para mandira nirmANa karane se vaMza hAni kA bhaya rahatA hai| vaMzAkAra bhUmi AcArya haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra ayogya kSetra meM jina mandira nirmANa karavAne para bhUmi evaM pariveza kI azuddhatA se tathA asadAcArI logoM ke prabhAva se usa jina mandira kI na to vRddhi hotI hai aura na pUjA hii| dharma hAni ke bhaya se sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI darzanArtha nahIM Ate haiN| yadi A bhI jAye to unake AcAra hAni kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ayogya sthAna para mandira nirmANa se jaina zAsana kI nindA hotI hai| vahA~ kutsita logoM ke Ane-jAne se kalaha hotA hai tathA AjJAbhaMga, mithyAtva aura virAdhanA rUpa bhayaMkara doSa lagate haiM jo saMsAra paribhramaNa ke mUla kAraNa haiN|11 bhUmi parIkSaNa kI vidhiyA~ mandira nirmANa karavAne kA nirNaya ho jAne ke pazcAta sarvaprathama zubha lakSaNavAlI bhUmi kA cayana kiyA jAtA hai| bhUmi cayana ke bAda usa bhUmi kI vibhinna vidhiyoM se parIkSA kI jAtI hai| parIkSA ke uparAnta hI usa jagaha jina mandira banavAnA cAhie anyathA viparIta pariNAma prApta ho sakate haiN| vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra bhUmi parIkSaNa kI kucha vidhiyA~ ullekhita kareMge, unameM se kisI eka kA anukaraNa karanA caahie| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa raheM
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________________ 92... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ki yaha parIkSaNa sama zItoSNa athavA zuSka jalavAyu ke samaya karanA caahie| yadi tatkAla yA kucha samaya pUrva varSA huI ho to parIkSaNa vidhi nahIM kreN| prathama vidhi- jisa bhUmi para maMdira nirmANa karanA ho vahA~ madhya bhAga meM caubIsa aMgula (eka hAtha) lambA, caur3A evaM gaharA khaDDA khudvaaye| phira usameM se nikalI huI miTTI ko puna: usI meM bhre| yadi gaDDhA bharane ke uparAnta miTTI baca jAye to usa bhUmi ko uttama mAnanA caahie| yadi miTTI na baceM to use madhyama jAnanA cAhie aura yadi gaDDhA khAlI raha jAye to use jaghanya samajhanA caahie| jaghanya bhUmi azubha kahI gaI hai| aisI bhUmi para mandira nirmANa se dukha-dAridraya kA kaSTa bhoganA par3atA hai|12| dvitIya vidhi- prastAvita bhUmi ke madhya bhAga meM caubIsa aMgula (eka hAtha) lambA, caur3A aura gaharA gaDDhA khudvaaye| usameM pUrI taraha se pAnI bhara deN| phira 100 kadama calakara puna: gaDDhe ke samIpa AyeM aura dekheM ki yadi eka aMgula pAnI kama huA ho to vaha bhUmi uttama hai, yadi do aMgula pAnI kama huA ho to madhyama hai aura tIna aMgula pAnI kama huA ho to jaghanya samajhanA caahie| jaghanya bhUmi maMdira nirmANa ke yogya nahIM hotii|13 tRtIya vidhi- tIsarI vidhi ke anusAra sandhyA ke samaya jaba kucha aMdherA hone lage taba nirdhArita thor3I bhUmi ke cAroM ora parakoTe kI bhA~ti caTAI ko isa prakAra bAMdhe ki havA kA jarA bhI praveza na ho| phira usa bhUmi para 'OM huM phuTa' maMtra likheN| isa maMtra para cAra dizAoM kI ora cAra kacce ghar3e rakheM aura una para kaccI miTTI ke cAra dIpaka ghI se bharakara rkheN| tadanantara pUrva dizA meM sapheda, dakSiNa dizA meM lAla, pazcima dizA meM pIlI aura uttara dizA meM kAlI battI lagAkara prajvalita kreN| vahA~ do zrAvaka navakAra maMtra kA jApa karate hue rAtri jAgaraNa kareM aura dIpakoM para vizeSa dhyAna deN| yadi sapheda yA pIlI battI vAlA dIpaka pahale bujha jAye to azubha phaladAyaka samajheM aura yadi lAla yA kAlI battI vAlA dIpaka pahale bujha jAye to uttama phaladAyaka smjheN|14 isa prakAra bhUmi parIkSA karake mandira nirmANa kA kArya prArambha karanA caahie| bhUmi parIkSA kI anya vidhi ___eka anya taraha se bhI bhUmi kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| isa vidhi ke anusAra bhI upayogI bhUmi ke madhya bhAga meM eka hAtha gaharA gaDDhA khodeN| nIce kI bhUmi kA
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...93 acche se avalokana kreN| yadi bhUmi meM dhAtu kaNa dikhate hoM to unheM acchI taraha se prkheN| unameM bhinna-bhinna varNavAle dhAtuoM ke kaNa dikhane para unakA zubhAzubha phala isa prakAra hotA hai1. yadi svarNa jaise dhAtu kaNa dikheM to vaha bhUmi mandira nirmAtA ke lie dhana vRddhikAraka mAnanI caahie| 2. yadi tAmra sadRza dhAtu kaNa dikheM to vaha bhUmi mandira nirmAtA ke lie dhana-dhAnya vRddhi kAraka aura saMgha ke lie sarva sukhakAraka hotI hai| 3. yadi sindUra jaise dhAtu kaNa dikheM to vaha bhUmi mandira nirmAtA ke yaza evaM kIrti kI hAni karatI hai| 4. yadi abhraka jaise dhAtu kaNa dikheM to vaha bhUmi mandira nirmAtA ke lie - agni bhaya evaM saMtApa kAraka hotI hai| 5. yadi kAMca yA haDDiyoM ke kaNa dikheM to vaha bhUmi mandira nirmANa ke lie ___sarvathA azubha aura anupayukta samajhanI caahie| 6. yadi koyale jaise patthara ke kAle kaNa dikhAI deM to vaha rAjabhaya, akAla mRtyu kA bhaya evaM nirantara cintAe~ utpanna karatI haiN|15 yaha phalAdeza zilpa zAstriyoM dvArA vAstujJAna, svAnubhava evaM anubhavI guru se parAmarza karake kahA gayA hai| zalya zodhana kI vidhiyA~ jisa bhUmi para mandira banavAne kA nizcaya kara liyA gayA ho usa bhUmi ke nIce haDDI, camar3I, bAla, koyalA Adi ho to unheM zalya kahA jAtA hai jo mandira nirmAtA evaM saMgha-samudAya ke lie atyanta aniSTakAraka hotA hai isalie bhUmi cayana evaM parIkSaNa ke uparAnta zalya kA zodhana karanA Avazyaka hai| - zAstroM meM zalya zodhana kI do vidhiyA~ dI gaI hai jo isa prakAra haiM prathama vidhi- yaha zalyoddhAra zubha dina, zubha lagna evaM zubha muhUrta meM karanA caahie| sarvaprathama jisa bhUmi para mandira kA nirmANa karanA ho usake nau bhAga kreN| una nau bhAgoM meM pUrva dizA se prArambha kara kramaza: 'ba, ka, ca, ta, e ha, sa, pa, ja' akSara likheN| phira nimnalikhita rUpa se yantra bnaaeN| tadanantara kumArI kanyA ke tilaka lagAkara aura usake hAtha meM zrIphala dekara use pUrva dizA ke abhimukha bitthaaeN|
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________________ 94... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana IzAna-pa pUrva-ba uttara-sa madhya-ja vAyavya-ha pazcima-e tatpazcAta 'OM hrI~ zrIM aiM namo vAgvAdinI mama prazne avatara avatara' isa mantra se khar3iyA (sapheda coka) ko 108 bAra abhimantrita kara kumArI kanyA ke. hAtha meM deM tathA usase koI bhI praznAkSara likhvaayeN| likhe gaye akSara kA koSThaka se milAna kreN| yadi koI bhI akSara mila jAye to usa bhAga meM zalya samajheM, anyathA bhUmi ko zalya rahita samajheM / " 16 praznAkSara se zalya milane kA saMketa evaM usakA phala kahA~ pUrva dizA meM Der3ha hAtha nIce Agneya meM do hAtha nIce dakSiNa meM kamara jitanI ba Aye to kaAye to ca Aye to gaharAI meM manuSya kI haDDI ta Aye to naiRtya meM Der3ha hAtha nIce kutte kI haDDI vAyavya meM cAra hAtha nIce uttara meM kamara jitanI gaharAI meM pa Aye to IzAna meM Der3ha hAtha nIce Agneya-ka dakSiNa-ca naiRtya-ta ha Aye to sa Aye to zalya phala manuSya kI haDDI nirmAtA kI mRtyu gadhe kI haDDI rAja bhaya abhAva) e Aye to pazcima meM do hAtha nIce bacce kI haDDI pati kA paradeza vAsa koyale mitra nAza brAhmaNa kI haDDI svAmI kA dhana jaAye to madhya meM chAtI jitanA gaharA nirmAtA kI mRtyu bAlakoM ko hAni (saMtAna sukha kA nAza gAya kI haDDI svAmI kA dhana kapAla - keza nAza svAmI kI mRtyu 17 dvitIya vidhi - jisa bhUmi para mandira nirmANa karanA abhISTa hai vahA~ nau koSThakoM kA eka cakra nirmita kreN| usameM pUrvAdi dizAoM ke krama se 'a, ka, ca, Ta, ta, pa, ya, za' ina vargoM ko likheN| madhya meM 'ha-pa-ya' likheN|
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________________ pUrva-a jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...95 tatpazcAta 'OM hrI~ kuSmANDinI kaumArI mama hRdaye hI kathaya kathaya svAhA'- isa mantra kA 21 bAra jApa karake koSThaka ko mantrita kareM- krvaayeN| phira praznakartA se prazna likhvaayeN| vaha jisa akSara se prazna Arambha kareM vahA~ yathAzakya nirdiSTa zalya hotA hai| IzAna-za Agneya-ka uttara-ya madhya ha-pa-ya dakSiNa-ca vAyavya-pa pazcima-ta naiRtya-Ta praznakartA ke prathamAkSara ke anusAra zalya jJAna evaM usakA phala praznakartA ke prathamAkSara evaM dizA | zalya sthiti phala | pUrva dizA meM Der3ha hAtha nIce | manuSya kI haDDI | vyakti kI mRtyu | Agneya meM do hAtha nIce | gadhe kI haDDI / rAjabhaya dakSiNa meM kamara bhara nIce manuSya kI haDDI svAmI mRtyu naiRtya meM Der3ha hAtha nIce / kutte kI haDDI garbha patana pazcima meM Der3ha hAtha nIce siyAra kI haDDI | paradeza vAsa vAyavya meM cAra hAtha nIce / manuSya kI haDDI mitranAza uttara meM sAr3he cAra hAtha nIce| gadhe kI haDDI | pazu hAni | IzAna meM Der3ha hAtha nIce / | gAya kI haDDI godhana hAni ha-pa-ya | madhya meM hRdaya jitanI keza, kapAla mRtyu gaharAI meM murdA, bhasma, loha | zalyoddhAra karane hetu uparyukta prakriyA karane ke uparAnta bhI anekoM bAra haDDI nahIM nikalatI hai| aisI paristhiti meM apekSita sthAna ko sAvadhAnI se gaharAI taka khoda lenA upayukta hai kyoMki dIrgha kAla ke pazcAta vahA~ se jAnavaroM dvArA bhI haDDI Adi nikAlI jA sakatI hai| isa prakAra zalya zodhana karane ke bAda hI nirmANa kA kArya prAraMbha karanA cAhie, nahIM to aniSTakAraka ghaTanAe~ ghaTita ho sakatI hai|18 AcArya haribhadrasUri racita paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai ki jina mandira kI bhUmi meM kA~TeM, haDDiyA~ Adi azubha vastu rUpa zalya hoM to usase M PC
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________________ 96... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana azAnti, dhana hAni, asaphalatA Adi duSpariNAmoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| ina doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie zAstrokta vidhi se prayatna karanA caahie| 19 yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki dharmasaMgrahavRtti (gA. 59, pR. 354) zrAddhavidhi prakAza (6/12 kI vRtti), bRhatsaMhitA (53 / 91 ) nirvANakalikA (pR. 10) AcAradinakara (pR. 148 ) ityAdi granthoM meM bhI bhUmi zuddhi, bhUmi parIkSA evaM zalyoddhAra kI carcA prApta hotI hai| 2. dala vizuddhi dvAra AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jinamandira nirmANa ke lie kASTha, IMTa patthara Adi sAdhana bhI zuddha hone cAhie / taba prazna hotA hai ki kaunasI IMTa Adi zuddha kahI jA sakatI hai? isake javAba meM cAra bindu mananIya haiM 1. mandira ke lie oNrDara dekara IMTa-patthara Adi nahIM banavAne caahie| jo loga AjIvikA ke uddezya se IMTa Adi banAte haiM unase yogya kImata cukAkara IMTa Adi lAnA caahie| 2. jinamandira nirmANa meM apekSita sabhI IMTe eka hI vyakti ke pAsa se nahIM lenI cAhie, apitu samAna AkAra vAlI IMTe jahA~ bhI prApta hotI hoM una sabhI se nizcita mAtrA meM kharIdanI cAhie kyoMki eka mAlika ke pAsa oNrDara dene para jinAlaya ke nimitta hiMsAdi Arambha kA doSa laga sakatA hai| 3. ucita kImata cukAkara IMTa Adi sAmagrI kharIdanI cAhie, adhika khIMcatAna yA roSa Adi prakaTa karake vastu nahIM lenI cAhie / 4. majadUra kI zakti ke anusAra usase IMTa Adi kA bhAra vahana karavAnA caahie| sAmarthya se adhika bhAra ucakane para maNakA Adi khisaka jAye to use hamezA ke lie jaina dharma ke prati dveSa - aruci ho sakatI hai| isase jinazAsana kI nindA bhI hotI hai / isalie IMTa Adi ko sthAnAntarita karate samaya bhI viveka rakhanA cAhie | 20 jinamandira ke lie kaisA kASTha zuddha mAnA gayA hai ? isa viSaya meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo kASTha samIpavartI jaMgala Adi se lAyA gayA ho, sIdhA ho, sthira ho, nayA ho aura gAMTha Adi se rahita ho vahI zuddha jAnanA caahie| vyantara adhiSThita jaMgala Adi se lAyA gayA kASTha azuddha hai, kyoMki
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi... 97 vyantarAdhiSThita jaMgala se kASTha Adi lAne para vaha vyantara krodhita hokara jinamandira ko nukasAna pahu~cA sakatA hai| dUsare, pazuoM ko zArIrika yA mAnasika kaSTa dekara anucita rIti se lAyA gayA kASTha Adi bhI azuddha hai| svayaM vRkSa kaTavAkara lAyA gayA kASTha Adi bhI azuddha hai| 21 kASTha Adi dala grahaNa meM zakuna kA mahattva jinAlaya ke mahAna kArya kA Arambha karane hetu IMTa, kASTha, patthara Adi ke kharIdane kI bAta calatI ho athavA use kharIdA jA rahA ho to usa samaya zakuna honA cAhie, kyoMki zakuna-apazakuna ke AdhAra para bhI kASTha Adi kI zuddhAzuddhi kA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai| yadi zakuna ho to dala Adi zuddha haiM aura apazakuna ho to use azuddha samajhanA cAhie | 22 yahA~ nandI Adi bAraha prakAra ke vAdya yantra, ghaNTe Adi kI zubha dhvani, jala se bhare kalaza, sundara AkRti vAle puruSa aura mana Adi yogoM kI zubha pravRtti zakuna hai arthAta iSTa kArya kI siddhi ke sUcaka haiM tathA Akrandana yukta zabda Adi apazakuna hai 23 pUrvAcAryoM ke matAnusAra zubha muhUrtta meM kharIde gaye dala ko jahA~ kharIdA gayA ho vahA~ se dUsarI jagaha le jAne meM bhI zakuna aura zubha dina Adi kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mandira nirmANa ke sambandha meM jainAcAryoM kA atyanta sUkSma cintana rahA hai| 24 dala zuddhi evaM zakuna Adi darzana ke viSaya meM vivekavilAsa, bRhatsaMhitA, upadezaprAsAda, oghaniryukti, bRhatkalpabhASya, zakunasAroddhAra, yogabindu Adi grantha bhI par3hane yogya haiN| 3. bhRtakAnati sandhAna dvAra yahA~ bhRtakAn + atisandhAna aise do zabdoM kA saMyoga hai| isakA artha hai ki jinamandira nirmANa sambandhI koI bhI kArya karavAte samaya majadUroM ( kArIgaroM) kA zoSaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, apitu adhika majadUrI denI caahie| adhika majadUrI dene se ihaloka aura paraloka meM zubha phala milate haiN| 25 ihalaukika phala yaha hai ki nizcita kI gaI majadUrI se adhika majadUrI dene para kArIgara santuSTa hokara pahale se adhika kAma karate haiM tathA pAralaukika
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________________ 98... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana phala yaha hai ki adhika dhana dene se jina zAsana kI prazaMsA hotI hai| isase kucha loga jaina dharma ke prati AkarSita hokara bodhi bIja ko prApta karate haiM aura laghukarmI majadUra bhI pratibodha ko prApta karate haiN|26 ___jinAlaya kA nirmANa vidhipUrvaka ho, isa prayojana se AcArya haribhadrasUri isa dvAra ke antargata yaha bhI kahate haiM ki mandira kA kArya karane vAle kArIgara, suthAra, somapurA Adi ke sAtha madhura aura ucita vyavahAra rakhanA caahie| yadi acchA vyavahAra na hoM to ve adhurA kAma chor3akara bhI jA sakate haiN| ___SoDazaka prakaraNa meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jinAlaya ke kArIgara dharma mitra haiN| jaise kalpasUtra meM rAjasevakoM ke lie 'bhRtya' zabda kA prayoga na karake 'kauTumbika puruSa' zabda kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra yahA~ jina mandira ke somapurA, kArIgara Adi ko 'dharma mitra' ke vizeSaNa se sammAnita kiyA gayA hai|27 isa varNana kA tAtparya hai ki kArIgaroM Adi ke sAtha madhura bartAva karanA cAhie aura zrama se adhika mUlya cukAnA cAhie, isase nirmANa kArya mana mutAbika hotA hai| 4. svAzayavRddhi dvAra jinabhavana kA nirmANa karavAte samaya nirantara zubha pariNAma bar3hate rahane caahie| yahA~ svAzayavRddhi kA artha hai- svayaM ke zubha pariNAmoM meM vRddhi krnaa| AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jinAlaya ke nirmANa kAla meM jinezvara paramAtmA ke guNoM kA yathArtha jJAna hone se evaM jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke lie kI gayI pravRtti se zubha pariNAma kI vRddhi avazya hotI hai| prabhu bhakti ke uddezya se evaM nidAna Adi ke bhAva se rahita hokara mandira nirmANa karavAne se bhI zubha adhyavasAyoM kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| isake atirikta mujhe jinamandira meM vandana-darzana ke lie Ane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvakazrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha ko dekhane kA saubhAgya prApta hogaa|28 jinamandira meM vItarAga pratimA ko dekhakara dUsare bhavya jIva pratibodha ko prApta kareMge aura zreSTha dharma kA anusaraNa kreNge| isalie jo dhana nirmANa kArya meM lagAyA jA rahA hai vahI saccA dhana hai, usake atirikta saba kucha nakalI aura parAyA dhana hai- isa prakAra ke satata zubha vicAroM se bhI zubha pariNAmoM kI vRddhi hotI hai aura usase mokSa rUpI phala milatA hai|29
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...99 5. yatanA dvAra ___yatanA kA abhiprAya viveka evaM jAgarUkatA hai| jinAlaya ke nirmANa hetu bhUmi khodanA, kASTha ekatrita karanA, IMTa Adi kharIdanA ina sabhI kAryoM meM jIva hiMsA na ho isake lie sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie, kyoMki tIrthaMkara puruSoM ne jIva rakSA meM viveka rakhane ko hI dharma kA sAra kahA hai|30 ___yatanA dharma kI mAtA hai, yatanA hI dharma kA pAlana karavAtI hai, yatanA dharma kI vRddhi karatI hai aura yatanA sarvathA sukhakAriNI hai| jinezvara devoM ne yatanA pUrvaka kArya karane vAle jIva ko zraddhA, bodha aura Asevana ke bhAva se kramaza: samyakadarzana, samyakajJAna aura samyakacAritra kA ArAdhaka kahA hai| ___AcArya haribhadrasUri yatanA dharma kI zreSThatA batalAte hue yaha bhI kahate haiM ki yadyapi yatanA pUrvaka pravRtti meM thor3I Arambha Adi hiMsA hone se vaha alpa doSa yukta hai phira bhI isase niyamata: bar3e-bar3e doSa dUra ho jAte haiM isalie yatanA ko nivRtti pradhAna jAnanA caahie| jaise ki bhagavAna AdinAtha ne zilpakalA, rAjanIti Adi kA jo upadeza diyA, vaha thor3I doSayukta pravRtti hone para bhI nirdoSa hai kyoMki usase jana sAmAnya kI aneka samasyAe~ dUra ho gii| isI prakAra sarpa Adi hiMsaka jantuoM se rakSA karane ke lie mAtA ke dvArA bAlaka ko khIMcanA pIr3A yukta hone para bhI vahA~ mAtA kA Azaya zubha hI mAnA gayA hai|32 isa prakAra bhUmi zuddhi Adi meM vidhi pUrvaka sAvadhAnI rakhane para jinamandira-nirmANa sambandhI pravRtti meM jIva hiMsA hone para bhI vaha adhika Arambhajanya kriyAoM kI nivRtti karAne vAlI hone ke kAraNa paramArtha se ahiMsA hI hai| isI prakAra jina pUjA, jina mahotsava Adi pravRtti bhI adhika jIva hiMsA se nivRtti karAne vAlI hone ke kAraNa paramArtha se ahiMsA hI hai|33 jinAlaya nirmANagata hiMsA nirdoSa kaise? ___koI zaMkA karate haiM ki pRthvI Adi jIvoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAye binA jinAlaya kA nirmANa saMbhava nahIM hai aura pRthvI Adi ko kaSTa pahu~cAnA niyama se hiMsA hai taba jinamandira nirmANa se dharmavRddhi kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya bhagavanta kahate haiM ki rAga-dveSa se rahita evaM zAstrAjJA mutAbika prayatna karanA yatanA hai isalie mandira nirmANa meM hiMsA
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________________ 100... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nahIM hai kyoMki jahA~ yatanA (viveka) ho vahA~ bhAva hiMsA ghaTita nahIM ho sktii| zAstroM meM bhAva hiMsA ke tyAga kA hI upadeza diyA gayA hai| kAraNa ki dravya hiMsA ko sarvathA chor3anA muzkila hai| jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke dvArA vihAra Adi pravRtti karate samaya dravya hiMsA ho jAtI hai para usameM yatanA dharma pradhAna hone se vaha karmabandha kA hetu nahIM banatI hai| dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki yatanA janita hiMsA meM bRhad Arambha kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| tIsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki jinAlaya nirmANa Adi kAryoM meM tana, mana evaM dhana juTA rahane se utane samaya mahArambha-mahA parigraha se chuTakArA milatA hai| isa prakAra isameM eka tarapha svarUpa hiMsA hotI hai kintu dUsarI tarapha heta hiMsA aura anubandha hiMsA se nivRtti ho jAtI hai ata: jinAlaya nirmANa meM jo yatanA pradhAna hiMsA hai vaha nivRtti mUlaka hone se nirdoSa aura ahiMsA rUpa hai|34 jinamandira nirmANa sambandhI kucha Avazyaka jAnakArI 1. gRhastha jinamandira kA nirmANa karavAne ke pazcAta usakI dekhabhAla aura bahI khAtA Adi kA kArya svayaM kareM, kintu preraNA dAtA sAdhu bhagavanta ko supurda na kreN| ina kAryoM se mukta rahakara sAdhu-sAdhvI cAritra dharma kI nirmala sAdhanA kara sakate haiN| caityavAsa ke yuga meM munijana caitya ke mAlika hokara jIrNoddhAra karavAte the, usakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAdhuoM ko dhana rAzi supurda kara 'Apa jIrNoddhAra karavA lIjie' aisA zrAvakoM ko nahIM kahanA caahie| 2. gRhastha ko jinAlaya kA nirmANa karavAte samaya (deza-kAla ke anusAra) jinamandira ke samIpa sAdhu-zrAvaka Adi kI ArAdhanA ke lie pauSadhazAlA yA ArAdhanA bhavana avazya banavAnA caahie| 3. kucha vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki prAcIna kAla meM devadravya Adi ke lie bhaMDAra rakhane kI prathA thii| zrAddhavidhi Adi granthoM meM devadravya evaM jinAlaya kI vyavasthA Adi ke sambandha meM jo varNana kiyA gayA hai vahA~ jinapratimA ke sammukha rakhe gaye phala, naivedya Adi kI hI carcA kI gaI hai| kahIM nagada rAzi kA ullekha nahIM hai| isase vidita hotA hai ki devadravya Adi kI vyavasthA gRhastha apane ghara para hI karate the| usake lie alaga se DibbA, thailI Adi rakhate the aura usameM hI nagada rAzi zraddhA
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...101 sampanna zrAvakoM ke ghara para rahatI thii| isa sambandha meM zrAddhadinakRtya-gAthA 111 kI TIkA meM 'devagRha bhANDAgAraH' zabda kA ullekha hai vaha atyanta mArmika hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki bhaMDAra kI prathA nikaTavartI hai ati prAcIna nahIM hai| 4. kucha itihAsavid vidvAnoM kA aisA kahanA hai ki pUrva kAla meM jinAlaya ke garbhagRha meM prabhu pratimA ko virAjamAna kiyA jAtA thA tathA bAhya raMgamaMDapa meM vyAkhyAna Adi aura dhArmika nRtya Adi ke Ayojana hote the| prekSA maMDapa meM prekSaka varga baiThatA thA aura vasati zabda se prasiddha caitya vibhAga meM sAdhu rahate the| 5. pUrvakAla meM gRhastha zrAvaka svayaM ke dvArA arjita rAzi se jinamandira banavAte the, Aja kI paramparAnusAra devadravya kI rAzi se jinAlaya baMdhavAne kI pravRtti nahIM thii| siddhAcala, giranAra, AbU, rANakapura, kAvI Adi meM nirmita jinAlaya isake pratyakSa sAkSI haiN| devadravya kA upayoga mandira ke jIrNoddhAra evaM mandira ke nirvAha kAryoM meM honA cAhie, naye mandira ke nirmANa meM devadravya kA upayoga kara sakeM aisA spaSTa ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| 6. jinAlaya kA nirmANa karavAne vAle zrAvaka parivAra ke vaMzaja svayaM ke pUrvajoM dvArA banAye gaye mandira meM Aye jAyeM aura bhakti kareM, kintu anya jinAlayoM ke prati avajJA yA upekSA ke bhAva rakheM to mithyAtva puSTa hotA hai aura usase saMsAra bar3hatA hai ataeva apane aura dUsare sabhI jinamandiroM ke prati samAna bhAva rakhane caahie| isI taraha pratimA pUjA, upakaraNa Adi ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| jinAlaya : eka paricaya jina mandira meM maMDapa, garbhagRha, stambha, dvAra zAkha Adi ke atirikta anya kaI upayogI sAdhanoM kA bhI nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| vAstu zAstra ke anusAra mandira ke bAhya evaM bhItarI parisara meM unakA sthAna kahA~ honA cAhie ? vaha vivaraNa saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai
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________________ 102... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jala kA bahAva mandira ke bAhya bhAga meM jala ke nirgamana hetu DhalAna banAnA Avazyaka hai, jisase varSA Adi kA pAnI nirAbAdha rUpa se baha ske| vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra jala pravAha ke lie pUrva, IzAna yA uttara dizA meM DhalAna rakhanA caahie| ina tIna dizAoM ko DhalAna hetu zubha mAnA gayA hai|35 pazcima, vAyavya evaM naiRtya dizA meM jala bahAva rakhane se saMgha kA niSprayojana vyaya hotA hai aura artha saMkaTa kI sthiti paidA hotI hai| dakSiNa evaM Agneya dizA meM jala bahAva rakhane para Akasmika dhana hAni aura mRtyukAraka kaSTa Ate haiN| pAnI nikAlane kI morI maMdira meM pAnI nikAlane ke lie morI yA nAlI banAI jAtI hai use vAstuzAstra ke niyamAnusAra pUrva, uttara athavA IzAna kI ora nikAlanI caahie| vAstuka granthoM meM sabhI dizAoM ke hAni-lAbha kI carcA isa prakAra kI gaI haimorI kI dizA pariNAma pUrva dizA meM vRddhikAraka uttara dizA meM dhana lAbha dakSiNa dizA meM rogakAraka pazcima dizA meM dhana hAni IzAna koNa meM Agneya koNa meM azubha, hAniprada naiRtya koNa meM azubha, hAniprada vAyavya koNa meM azubha, hAniprada morI kI zubhatA-azubhatA kA prabhAva mandira nirmANa meM bhAga lene vAle parivAroM para par3atA hai|36 abhiSeka jala nirgama dvAra ____ abhiSeka, jina pUjA kA pramukha aMga hai| dUdha, dahI, ghRta, jala Adi paMcagavya se jinabimba kA abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| abhiSeka jala ke nikalane kI nAlI yA nalikA kA mukha pUrva yA uttara dizA meM rakhanA caahie|37 zubha
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...103 aparAjita pRcchAsUtra ke anusAra yadi jina maMdira pUrva-pazcima dizA meM banA ho to abhiSeka jala kA nirgama dvAra uttara meM nikAlanA caahie| yadi jinamaMdira uttara-dakSiNa dizA meM banAyA gayA ho to nAlI kA mArga bAyIM ora athavA dAhinI ora rakhanA caahie|38 prAsAda maMjarI ke anusAra dakSiNAbhimukha prAsAda meM jala nirgama kI nAlI bAyIM ora rakheM tathA uttarAbhimukha prAsAda meM abhiSeka jala kA pravAha dAyIM ora rkheN|39 maNDapa meM mUlanAyaka pratimA ke bAyIM ora sthApita devoM ke abhiSeka jala kI nAlI bAyIM ora nikAlanI cAhie tathA maNDapa meM mUlanAyaka pratimA ke dAyIM ora sthApita devoM ke abhiSeka jala kI nAlI dAyIM ora nikAlanI caahie| jagatI ke cAroM ora jala nikAlane kI nAlI banAI jA sakatI hai|40 ___jagatI kI U~cAI meM evaM maNDovara (bhitti) ke chajje ke Upara cAroM dizAoM meM nAlI (jala nirgama dvAra) banAnI caahie|41 AratI evaM akhaNDa dIpaka prabhu darzana evaM pUjA vidhi kA eka Avazyaka aMga AratI bhI hai| mandira meM mUlanAyaka bhagavAna kI pratimA ke nikaTa Agneya dizA meM AratI rakhanI cAhie tathA akhaNDa dIpaka bhI isI dizA meM sthApita karanA caahie| zilpa ratnAkara ke anusAra jinAlaya ke dAhine bhAga meM dIpAlaya banAnA zubhakArI, yazavardhaka evaM sukhapradAtA hai jabaki bAyeM bhAga meM nirmita dIpAlaya yaza evaM sukha kA haraNa karatA hai|42 snAna gRha pUjA karane ke pUrva zarIra zuddhi paramAvazyaka hai| yadi ghara se mandira dUra hoM to. vahA~ ke bAhya parisara meM snAna karake zuddha vastra pahanane caahie| sAmAnyatayA mandira ke pUrva, uttara athavA IzAna bhAga meM snAnagRha kA nirmANa karanA caahie| yadi saMbhava na ho to vAyavya koNa meM bhI snAna gRha banAyA jA sakatA hai| snAnagRha meM jala kA pravAha uttara athavA IzAna meM rakhanA upayukta hai anya dizAoM meM aniSTakArI mAnA gayA hai| AcArya umAsvAti ke matAnusAra pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake snAna kareM, pazcima kI ora mukha karake danta dhAvana kareM, uttarAbhimukha hokara pUjA ke vastra dhAraNa kareM tathA pUrva yA uttara kI ora mukha karake pUjA vidhi kreN|43
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________________ 104... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pUjana sAmagrI yadyapi pUjA karane vAle bhAI-bahina pUjA kI kucha sAmagrI jaise phala, naivedya, akSata Adi ghara se lekara Ate haiM kintu una dravyoM ko prAyaH mandira meM Akara hI thAlI meM sajAte haiM tathA dIpaka aura dhUpa mandira meM hI taiyAra kiye jAte haiN| yaha kArya mandira ke IzAna bhAga meM karanA caahie| apavAdataH pUrva athavA uttara dizA meM bhI kara sakate haiN| vastra parivartana ___ mandira ke bAhya parisara meM pUjA ke lie vastra parivartana karanA ho to yaha kArya pUrva, uttara athavA IzAna dizA meM karanA cAhie tathA vastra dhAraNa karate samaya uttara kI ora mukha rakhanA caahie| pAda prakSAlana mandira eka pavitra sthAna hai| yahA~ darzanArthiyoM ko zuddha vastra Adi pahanakara AnA caahie| isake sAtha yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki deha zuddhi banAye rakhane ke lie praveza ke pUrva apane pA~voM kA bhI prakSAlana kareM, tAki azuci bAhara raha jAye aura praveza kartA zArIrika evaM mAnasika donoM rUpa se zuddha ho jaaye| aisI sthiti meM paramAtmA kI pUjA sahI mAyane meM sArthaka ho sakatI hai| jinAlaya sAmAnyataH pUrvAbhimukhI athavA uttarAbhimukhI hote haiN| donoM hI sthitiyoM meM pAda prakSAlana kA sthAna praveza dvAra ke nikaTa IzAna dizA meM rakhanA caahie| kadAcita kisI mandira meM pazcima dizA meM praveza dvAra ho to vAyavya dizA kI ora pAnI rakhanA caahie| isI taraha dakSiNa dizA meM praveza dvAra nahIM hotA, kadAca aisA ho bhI to pA~va dhone kA pAnI Agneya koNa meM na rkheN| jala pravAha ke lie nAlI kA mukha pUrva, uttara athavA IzAna dizA meM hI rakhanA caahie| jUte-cappala jinAlaya meM jUte-cappala pahanakara nahIM AnA caahie| yadi kAraNavaza pahananA par3e to unheM mandira ke bAhara Agneya athavA vAyavya koNa meM rakhanA caahie| dharmAyatanoM meM praveza karane se pUrva jUte-cappala kA tyAga karanA to jarUrI hai hI, kisI ke pAsa yadi parsa, belTa, phAila Adi camar3e kI athavA azuddha
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...105 padArtha kI banI ho to use bhI praveza dvAra ke bAhya bhAga meM chor3akara pazcAta darzana-pUjA ke lie mandira meM jAnA caahie| kUr3AdAna __ jinAlaya kI pavitratA ko banAye rakhane ke lie vahA~ pratidina saphAI karanA jarUrI hai| yadi niyamita rUpa se jhAr3a na lagAyA jAye to darzana-pUjana meM mana kI sthiratA nahIM raha sakatI hai| dUsare, sabhya vyakti ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha nikale hue kacare ko idhara-udhara na pheMkakara nizcita sthAna para ddaaleN|| ___jinAlaya ke kacare ko DAlane hetu kUr3AdAna pazcima, dakSiNa athavA naiRtya koNa meM rakhanA cAhie tathA usa kUr3edAna ko mandira kI dIvAra se saTAkara nahIM rakhanA caahie| __yadi kUr3AdAna pUrva, uttara yA IzAna meM rakhA jAye to usase samAja meM matabheda, akAla mRtyu, mAnasika azAnti Adi kI saMbhAvanAe~ banI rahatI hai| mAlI evaM karmacArI kakSa mandira kI sApha-saphAI evaM pUjA meM upayogI puSpa vATikA Adi kA rakharakhAva mAlI athavA karmacArIgaNa karate haiM ata: ina logoM ko mandira ke nikaTa rakhane kI paramparA hai| vAstu zAstra ke anusAra mandira kA parisara vistRta ho to karmacAriyoM ke kakSa dakSiNa-pazcima bhAga meM banAne caahie| inake kakSoM ke dvAra pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora hI hoM tathA pharza evaM chata kA DhalAna bhI pUrva, uttara yA IzAna tarapha hoN| inake dvAra pazcima yA dakSiNa kI ora kadApi na rkheN| . yadi kAraNavaza pUrvI yA uttarI bhAga meM karmacArI kakSa banAnA par3e to use mukhya dIvAra se dUra haTakara bnaayeN| kAryAlaya evaM sUcanA paTTa jinAlaya evaM tatsthAnIya samAja kI gatividhiyoM ke sucArU saMcAlana ke lie eka kAryAlaya kA honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| vAstu niyama ke anusAra yaha kAryAlaya mandira parisara ke pUrva yA uttara meM kreN| aparihArya sthiti meM pazcima dizA meM bhI banA sakate haiM, kintu kakSa kA dvAra pUrva yA uttara dizA meM hI rkhe| kAryakartA evaM padAdhikArI gaNa kArya karate
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________________ 106... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana samaya svayaM kA mukha pUrva yA uttara meM rkheN| aisA karane se sabhI kArya suniyojita DhaMga se saphala hote haiN| sUcanA paTTa (borDa) kAryAlaya kI bAharI dIvAra para lgaayeN| ise mandira ke mukhya praveza dvAra ke samIpa bhI lagA sakate haiN| dhyAtavya hai ki mandira kI dIvAra para alaga se kIla Thoka kara koI bhI sUcanA patra athavA AmantraNa patrikA nahIM TAMganI cAhie, anyathA samAja meM nirarthaka tanAva utpanna ho sakatA hai| vyAkhyAna haoNla ___mandira dharma mArga kI prApti kA viziSTa Alambana hone se gRhastha aura muni sabhI upAsaka Ate rahate haiM isalie dharma sabhAe~ bhI adhikatara isa parisara ke nikaTa hI samAyojita kI jAtI haiM aura isIlie pravacana haoNla kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| vAstu niyama ke anusAra vyAkhyAna haoNla kA nirmANa mandira ke uttarI bhAga meM karanA sarvazreSTha hai| isakA nirmANa isa prakAra kiyA jAnA cAhie ki pravacana kartA kI caukI dakSiNI bhAga meM banAyI jAye tathA dharmAcArya uttara kI ora mukha karake dharma sabhA ko sambodhita kreN| yadi dakSiNa meM caukI banAnA saMbhava na ho to pazcima meM banAyeM, jisase guru bhagavanta pUrva mukhI hokara pravacana de skeN| isa sabhAgAra kA dvAra pUrva, uttara yA IzAna meM hI bnaayeN| paristhiti vaza dakSiNa-Agneya tathA pazcima-vAyavya meM bhI dvAra banA sakate haiM anyatra nhiiN| haoNla kI U~cAI paryApta rakheM, kintu vaha mukhya mandira se U~cA na ho| haoNla ke bAharI bhAga meM Agneya koNa kI tarapha bijalI ke mITara, svica borDa Adi lgaayeN| IzAna meM kadApi na lgaayeN| dharma sabhA kI chata kA raMga sapheda rakheM athavA anya raMgoM kA saMyojana isa prakAra kareM ki sabhAsadoM athavA ArAdhakoM ko sukha-zAMti kA anubhava ho| yaha dhyAna rakheM ki pravacana kI jagaha para Upara meM bIma na ho| svatantra rUpa se svAdhyAya karane vAle zrAvaka pUrva yA uttara kI tarapha mukha karake baittheN| yadi isa kakSa meM Agama jJAna kI AlamAriyA~ aura bhaMDAra rakhanA ho to use naiRtya bhAga meM hI rkheN| kadAcita sAmAjika adhivezana Adi ke lie isa kakSa kA upayoga kara sakate haiN| aisI sthiti meM sabhApati naiRtya bhAga meM baiThe aura usakA mukha uttara dizA kI ora ho|
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ... 107 kisI bhI sthiti meM mUla mandira meM sAmAjika mITiMga na kreN| isase mandira kI pavitratA naSTa hotI hai| jJAna bhaMDAra jinAlaya ke parisara meM satsaMskAroM ke abhisiMcana ke lie samRddha lAyabrerI kA honA Avazyaka hai| prAcIna kAla meM tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza tAr3apatroM para likhe jAte the| zanaiH zanaiH vaijJAnika yuga kA vikAsa huA, taba se mazInoM dvArA mudrita kAgajoM para zAstra lekhana kI paramparA zurU huI / hastalikhita tAr3apatrIya zAstroM ko auSadhI Adi se saMrakSita kara namI Adi kI jagaha se dUra rakhanA caahie| vAstu praNAlI ke anusAra jJAna bhaMDAra kI AlamAriyA~ dakSiNa, pazcima yA naiRtya bhAga meM rakheM tAki ye pUrva yA uttara kI tarapha khula skeN| sabhI AlamAriyA~ yathAsaMbhava dIvAla se saTAkara rakhanA caahie| dIvAra ke andara banI sabhI AlamAriyA~ eka hI sIdha meM bnaayeN| viSama rakhane se mandira meM nirarthaka vAda-vivAda kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| dIvAragata AlamAriyoM ke Upara khUMTI yA kIla na ThukavAye, isase nirarthaka mAnasika tanAva utpanna ho sakatA hai / gupta bhaMDAra mandira meM darzana-pUjA karane vAle zraddhAlugaNa kucha na kucha dAna avazya karate haiM use bhaMDAra (tijorI) meM DAlA jAtA hai| isameM dAna karane vAloM kA nAma gopanIya rahatA hai ata: ise gupta bhaMDAra kahA jAtA hai| kucha prasiddha tIrthoM evaM mandiroM meM chatra, caMvara, bhAmaMDala, kImatI dhAtue~ jaise cA~dI ke bartana Adi car3hAne kI bhI paramparA hai| ye amUlya sAmagrI pRthak kakSa meM rakhI jAtI hai| zAstrakAroM ne sampatti kakSa ke lie uttara dizA ko sarvottama kahA hai| yaha kubera kA sthAna mAnA gayA hai isalie yahA~ para sthita bhaMDAra sadaiva vRddhiMgata hote haiN| gupta bhaMDAra nirmANa ke kucha nirdeza isa prakAra haiM 1. yadi mandira pUrvAbhimukhI ho to bhaMDAra jina pratimA ke dAhinI ora isa taraha rakhanA cAhie ki vaha uttara kI ora khula skeN| 2. yadi mandira uttarAbhimukhI ho to tijorI jina bimba ke bAyIM ora rakhanI caahie| isa niyama ke anupAlana se bhaMDAra sadaiva bhare rahate haiN|
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________________ 108... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 3. gupta bhaMDAra kabhI dIvAroM ke andara na bnaayeN| 4. gupta bhaMDAra kI peTI kabhI bhI dIvAra se saTAkara na rkheN| 5. gupta bhaMDAra sIr3hI ke athavA bIma ke ThIka nIce na rkheN| 6. mandira ke bahumUlya upakaraNa dakSiNa, pazcima yA naiRtya bhAga meM rkheN| AlamArI kA mukha uttara kI ora khule / aisA karane para samAja meM sadbhAva bar3hatA hai aura nirantara dhana kI vRddhi hotI hai| talaghara mukhya dharAtala ke nIce khudAI karake kamarA jaisA sthAna taiyAra karanA use talaghara kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna yuga meM kama bhUmi kSetra meM adhika kSetraphala nikAlane ke lie bahumaMjilI nirmANa ke atirikta nIce talaghara banAye jAte haiN| prAcIna yuga meM vidharmiyoM ke AkramaNa se rakSA karane hetu talaghara banAye jAte the tAki saMkaTa ke samaya jina pratimAoM ko saMrakSita kiyA jA ske| madhyakAla meM isI paddhati ne jina saMskRti ko bacAyA hai| Aja bhI bhUmi khanana ke samaya yatra tatra prAcIna jinabimba aura bhagna jinAlaya milate rahate haiN| talaghara kA nirmANa atyaMta Avazyaka hone para hI karanA caahie| sirpha adhika jagaha nikAlane ke liye niruddezya talaghara nahIM banAnA cAhie / yadi aparihArya sthiti meM talaghara banAnA hI iSTa ho to usa samaya nimna nirdezoM kA pAlana karate hu kevala nirdhArita dizAoM meM banAnA caahie| 1. talaghara IzAna dizA meM bnaayeN| yadi kucha dIrghAkAra apekSita ho to uttara yA pUrva taka banA sakate haiM kintu kisI bhI sthiti meM Agneya, dakSiNa, naiRtya, pazcima, vAyavya evaM madhya meM talaghara nahIM banAyeM / 2. talaghara kA AkAra AyatAkAra athavA vargAkAra hI honA caahie| 3. koI bhI talaghara Upara kI vediyoM ke ThIka nIce nahIM AnA caahie| 4. talaghara ke pharza kA DhalAna IzAna, pUrva yA uttara kI ora hI honA caahie| 5. kisI bhI sthiti meM pUre jinAlaya ke nIce talaghara nahIM banAnA caahie| 6. talaghara meM utarane kI sIr3hiyoM kA utAra dakSiNa se uttara athavA pazcima se pUrva honA caahie| 7. yadi sambhava ho to dakSiNI dIvAla kI tarapha se sIr3hiyA~ banAnA cAhie /
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...109 pUrva zubha 8. dhyAna priya sAdhu evaM zrAvaka vahA~ para sthira citta hokara dhyAna kara sakeM, isa hetu samucita prakAza evaM vAyu kI vyavasthA rkheN| 9. mandira ke mukhya dvAra ke nIce talaghara nahIM banAnA caahie| vibhinna dizAoM meM talaghara banAne ke zubhAzubha phala dizA phala zubha Agneya samAja meM mana muTAva evaM vivAda dakSiNa samAja evaM maMdira nirmAtA para Apatti naiRtya sAmAjika sukha-zAMti kA nAza pazcima azubha vAyavya azubha, niraMtara parezAniyA~ uttara IzAna uttama, zubha, prazasta, zrI vRddhi jahA~ taka ho talaghara banAne se bacanA caahie| aparihArya hone para bhI sahI dizA meM hI talaghara bnaayeN| puSpa vATikA ___mandira meM pUjA ke lie puSpoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai usake lie upayogI puSpoM ke paudhe evaM vRkSa lagAne caahie| mandira ke parisara meM nAnAvidha puSpoM kI mahaka se vahA~ kA samUcA vAtAvaraNa praphullita rahatA hai aura anya bhI kaI phAyade hote haiN| yaha puSpa vATikA jinAlaya ke pUrva, uttara yA IzAna bhAga meM lagAnI cAhie, isase putra evaM dhana-dhAnya Adi kA lAbha hotA hai| . Agneya, naiRtya evaM dakSiNa bhAga meM puSpa vATikA lagAne se mAnasika saMtApa aura kaSTa hotA hai| mandira prAMgaNa meM phaladAra vRkSa na lagAyeM, kintu dakSiNa evaM naiRtya meM nAriyala lagA sakate haiN| mandira nirmANa ke lie phaladAra vRkSoM kI lakar3I kA bhI upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| nIma, imalI ityAdi vRkSa asura priya hone se inheM bhI mandira ke prAMgaNa meM nahIM lagAnA caahie| inase jana AvAgamana bAdhita hotA hai| AcArya devanandIjI ne vibhinna dizAoM meM vRkSAropaNa kA nimna phala batalAyA hai
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________________ 110... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vRkSa kA nAma dizA pIpala pUrva pIpala pazcima, dakSiNa pAkara dakSiNa pAkara vaTa vaTa udumbara udumbara uttara pazcima pUrva uttara dakSiNa phala bhaya zubha parAbhava dhanAgama rAjakIya kaSTa manoratha pUraka netra roga zubha svica borDa paravartIkAlIna mandiroM meM paryApta prakAza ke lie vidyuta kA prayoga bhI kiyA jA rahA hai| vAstu niyama ke anusAra vidyut kA mITara evaM svica borDa mandira ke Agneya koNa meM hI lagAnA caahie| yadi asuvidhA ho to vAyavya koNa meM lagAyeM, kintu IzAna meM kabhI bhI na lgaayeN| pAnI kI boriMga mazIna kA svica borDa bhI inhIM dizAoM meM lagAnA caahie| pAnI kI TaMkI yadyapi jina mandira meM kuA~ athavA boravela se tAjA pAnI kA prayoga kara liyA jAtA hai phira bhI choTe-choTe kAryoM ke lie pAnI kI TaMkI banAnA aparihArya hai| TaMkI banAte samaya nimnalikhita nirdezoM kA pAlana avazya kareM 1. yadi maMdira meM ovara haiDa pAnI kI TaMkI banAnA iSTa ho to ise naiRtya koNa meM hI bnaayeN| 2. yadi mandira meM bhUmigata jala TaMkI banAnA iSTa ho to ise IzAna, uttara athavA pUrva meM bnaayeN| 3. bhUmigata TaMkI isa prakAra banAyeM ki praveza mArga usake Upara na aaye| 4. kisI bhI paristhiti meM Agneya dizA meM pAnI kI TaMkI na bnaayeN| aisA karane se samAja meM nirantara kalaha pUrNa vAtAvaraNa nirmita ho sakatA hai / 5. ovara haiDa pAnI kI TaMkI dakSiNa dizA meM banA sakate haiN|
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ... 111 6. ovara heDa TaMkI isa prakAra banAyeM ki mandira ke zikhara se sparza na ho| yadi sambhava ho to zikhara se dUra bnaayeN| 7. ovara haiDa pAnI kI TaMkI naiRtya dizA meM banAnA zreyaskara hai | Agneya meM ise kadApi na bnaayeN| 8. ovara haiDa TaMkI ko Upara se DhakI huI rkheN| kUpa jina mandira meM pUjA Adi dharma kAryoM ke lie kue~ ke jala kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yadi mandira ke parisara meM hI kue~ kA nirmANa kiyA jAe to isase kueM meM bhI svacchatA banI rahatI hai tathA jala lAte samaya bhI kisI prakAra kI azuddhi kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| darzanArthiyoM evaM muni sAdhakoM ke lie bhI kUpa jala kI AvazyakatA hotI hI hai ataH bahuta-sI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie mandira meM eka ku~A nirmita karanA jarUrI hai| vAstuzAstra ke anusAra vibhinna dizAoM meM jalAzaya banAne ke nimna lAbha hote haiM dizA IzAna pUrva Agneya dakSiNa naiRtya pazcima vAyavya uttara madhya phala tuSTi, puSTi, aizvarya lAbha, jJAnArjana dhana-aizvarya kA lAbha putra nAza, saMtati avarodha, dhana hAni mAnasika tanAva, strI nAza, dhana hAni, apayaza mandira ke mukhya adhikAriyoM ko mRtyu bhaya dhana lAbha, samAja meM vaimanasya evaM galata phahamiyoM kA vAtAvaraNa pArasparika maitrI kA abhAva, zatru vRddhi, cora bhaya dhanAgama sarva hAni isa koSThaka kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki kuA~ pUrva, uttara athavA IzAna dizA meM khudavAnA caahie| yaha bhI avazya dhyAna rakheM ki kUpa ThIka pUrva, uttara yA IzAna meM na ho| pUrva se IzAna ke madhya athavA IzAna se uttara ke madhya meM khanana kreN|
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________________ 112... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana haiNDapaMpa vartamAna meM yaha paddhati cala par3I hai ki alpa sthAna evaM suvidhAjanaka hone ke kAraNa kue~ ke sthAna para nalakUpa khudAye jAte haiN| kuA~ khudavAne ke lie jo dizAe~ nirdiSTa kI gaI haiM nalakUpa hetu bhI unhIM dizAoM ko zreSTha samajhanA caahie| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna rakheM ki nalakUpa meM aisI vyavasthA ho ki jala chAnane ke uparAnta jivAnI punaH jala meM DAlI jA ske| yadi kuA~ kama gaharA hoM tathA Asa-pAsa kI bastI ke saipTika TeMkoM kA gandA pAnI kue~ meM Ane lage to usa pAnI kA kadApi prayoga na kreN| aisI sthiti meM nalakUpa kA pAnI upayoga meM lenA caahie| bhUmigata jala TaMkI yadi jinAlaya meM bhUmigata jala TaMkI kA nirmANa karanA Avazyaka ho to ise pUrva, uttara yA IzAna dizA meM hI bnvaayeN| mukhya dvAra se haTakara bnvaayeN| kisI bhI sthiti meM Agneya koNa meM jala TaMkI na banAyeM / ovara heDa TeMka sirpha naiRtya koNa meM banavAyeM, ise dakSiNa meM bhI banA. sakate haiN| anya dizAoM meM jala TaMkI kA nirmANa samAja ke lie aniSTakArI ho sakatA hai| sIr3hiyA~ mandira athavA anya dharmAyatanoM meM bahu maMjilA nirmANa hone kI sthiti meM sIr3hiyoM kA nirmANa Avazyaka hotA hai| isI taraha mandira ke pramukha praveza dvAra taka pahu~cane ke lie bhI sopAna Avazyaka hai| praveza dvAra ke sAmane jo sIr3hiyA~ banAI jAye, unakA utAra pUrva yA uttara kI ora honA caahie| sIr3hiyoM kA AkAra vargAkAra yA AyatAkAra rakhanA zreyaskara hai| inheM golAkAra yA trikoNa nahIM banAyeM anyathA koNa kaTane kA doSa utpanna hogaa| Upara jAne ke lie sIr3hiyA~ kisI bhI sthiti meM IzAna, pUrva, uttara evaM madhya meM nahIM bnaayeN| sIr3hiyA~ banAne ke liye dakSiNa evaM naiRtya dizAe~ uttama haiN| pazcima, Agneya aura vAyavya meM bhI sopAna kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| sIr3hiyoM kA car3hAva pUrva se pazcima athavA uttara se dakSiNa kI tarapha hI honA caahie| yadi sIr3hiyoM ko ghumAkara lAnA ho to pUrva yA uttara meM ghUmakara praveza kreN|
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...113 sIr3hiyoM ke liye Avazyaka nirdeza 1. sIr3hiyoM ke nIce koI bhI mahattvapUrNa kArya na kreN| 2. kisI bhagavAna kI athavA yakSa-yakSiNI kI vedI na bnaayeN| 3. zAstra bhaMDAra yA AlamArI na rkheN| 4. sIr3hiyoM ke Upara chata yA chaparI avazya banAyeM, jisakA utAra uttara yA pUrva dizA kI ora honA Avazyaka hai| 5. sIr3hiyoM ke nIce zAstra paThana, jApa, svAdhyAya, pUjana Adi kabhI bhI na 6. sIr3hiyoM kA nirmANa isa prakAra na kareM ki usase sampUrNa mandira kI pradakSiNA ho anyathA samAja meM azAMti evaM ApattiyA~ Ane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 7. sIr3hiyA~ banAte samaya yaha bhI dhyAna rakheM ki UparI maMjila para jAne hetu tathA talaghara meM jAne ke lie eka hI sthAna se sIr3hI na bnaayeN| 8. sIr3hiyA~ jarjara hoM, hila rahI hoM athavA jor3a tor3akara banAyI gaI hoM to azubha hai tathA isase samAja meM mAnasika saMtApa kA vAtAvaraNa banatA hai| 9. sIr3hiyA~ pradakSiNA krama se arthAta ghar3I kI suI kI bhA~ti (klAka vAija) bnaayeN| 10. sIr3hiyoM kA nirmANa gaja citroM se alaMkRta honA caahie| 11. zilpa ratnAkara ke anusAra sIr3hiyA~ viSama saMkhyA meM banAnI cAhie, sama saMkhyA meM nahIM bnaayeN|44 mandira kA parakoTA jinAlaya kI rakSA ke lie usake cAroM ora parakoTA athavA kampAunDa banAnA caahie| isase dharma saMgha kI rakSA hotI hai| vAstu niyama ke anusAra parakoTA AyatAkAra athavA vargAkAra bnaayeN| parakoTA banAte samaya yaha smaraNa rakheM ki usakA AkAra bhI AyatAkAra athavA vargAkAra ho| parakoTe kI dIvAra mukhya mandira kI dIvAra se saTAkara na bnaayeN| parakoTe evaM mandira ke madhya paryApta antara honA caahie| parakoTe ke
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________________ 114... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana dIvAra kI U~cAI evaM moTAI dakSiNa dizA meM uttarI dIvAra se adhika honI caahie| isI bhA~ti pazcimI dIvAra kI moTAI evaM U~cAI pUrvI dIvAra se moTI honI caahie| kula milAkara naiRtya bhAga meM parakoTe kI dIvAra sabase U~cI rakheM tathA IzAna meM sabase nIcI rkheN| ___ yadi parakoTA isa taraha banatA hai ki jisase bhagavAna kI dRSTi bAdhita hotI ho to dRSTivedha kA parihAra kreN| yadi uttara athavA pUrva meM mahAdvAra nahIM ho aura bhagavAna kI dRSTi uttara yA pUrva meM ho to laghu dvAra banAkara vedha parihAra kreN| parakoTe kI dIvAra vibhinna dizAoM meM adhika U~cI hone kA phala uttara mandira kA dhana vyaya IzAna mandira kAryoM meM nirantara vighna-bAdhAe~ aizvarya hAni, dhana hAni Agneya yaza prApti dakSiNa zreSTha, zubha samAja meM dhana, yaza lAbha, abhyudaya pazcima zubha vAyavya ___ Arogya parakoTA banAne ke liye patthara, IMTa Adi kA prayoga kreN| parakoTe kI dIvAra para plAsTara karake usa para cUne yA peMTa se putAI kreN| parakoTe para kAlA raMga na lagAyeM, atyaMta lAla evaM katthaI raMga bhI na lgaaeN| jo bhI raMga lagAyeM vaha utsAha vardhaka ho, nirAzA vardhaka na ho| parakoTA banAte samaya dhyAna rakheM ki dakSiNa meM uttara se kama jagaha khAlI chodd'eN| dakSiNI bhAga meM kama se kama jagaha khAlI chodd'eN| parikramA ke lie lagabhaga pA~ca phuTa jagaha chor3a sakate haiN| parakoTA banAne se na kevala mandira kI surakSA hotI hai apita usakA svarUpa bhI garimAmayI ho jAtA hai| isase aparAdhI tattvoM, pazuoM evaM pretAdi bAdhAoM se saMrakSaNa ho jAtA hai| ataeva mandira nirmANa karate samaya parakoTA avazya bnvaayeN| naiRtya
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...115 jinAlaya kI anya racanAe~ ___ mandira ke parisara meM tIrtha yAtriyoM ke lie AvAsa sthala, bhojanAlaya, rasoIghara Adi kA nirmANa bhI kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhuoM evaM sAdhakoM ke lie upAzraya, sAdhanA kakSa Adi kA nirmANa bhI hotA hai| dhArmika zikSaNa ke lie pAThazAlA, lAyabrerI Adi kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| vAhana, ratha Adi rakhane ke lie bhI samucita sthAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isa prakAra prAsAda ke parisara ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM aneka yojanAe~ sAkAra kI jAtI haiN| prAsAda maMDana meM ina nirmANoM ke lie nimna dizAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai-45 prAsAda bhAga kI dizA nirmANa pazcimI bhAga meM rathazAlA uttarI bhAga meM ratha kA praveza dvAra uttara-dakSiNa-Agneya-pazcima meM sAdhuoM ke lie upAzraya vAyavya koNa meM dhAnya ko surakSita rakhane kA bhaMDAra Agneya koNa meM rasoI ghara IzAna koNa meM puSpagRha evaM pUjopakaraNa sthAna naiRtya koNa meM Ayudha kakSa pazcimI bhAga meM jalAzaya pUrva bhAga meM vidyAlaya evaM vyAkhyAna kakSa rikta sthAna kA mahattva mandira nirmANa karate samaya yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki mandira evaM parakoTA ke madhya paryApta khulI jagaha chor3I jaaye| yaha jagaha pUrva aura uttara dizA meM adhika chor3I jAye tathA dakSiNa aura pazcima meM km| kisI bhI sthiti meM dakSiNa kI apekSA uttara meM dugunI bhUmi rikta rakhanA caahie| isI prakAra pazcima kI apekSA pUrva meM kama se kama dugunI bhUmi rikta rakhanA caahie| aisA karane se zubha phala kI prApti hotI hai| ___yadi mandira ke dakSiNa aura pazcima bhAga meM rikta sthAna adhika ho to vidvAnoM ke parAmarza se vahA~ koI nirmANa kArya karavA lenA cAhie, isase doSa
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________________ 116... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kama ho jAte haiN| mandira ke cAroM dizAoM meM rikta sthAna kA phala isa prakAra hairikta dizA phala kArya sampAdana ke lie utsAha vRddhi Agneya mahilAoM ko svAsthya hAni dakSiNa sarvatra kuphala naiRtya azubha pazcima azubha vAyavya madhyama uttara aizvarya lAbha IzAna vidyA lAbha raMga saMyojanA mandira kA nirmANa kArya pUrNa hone ke pazcAta usake bhItara aura bAhara aisI raMga yojanA kI jAnI cAhie ki vaha bAhara se AkarSaka evaM zAMti pradAyaka ho tathA bhItara se dhyAna yoga kriyA meM sahAyaka aura AtmAnubhUti meM puSTa nimitta ho| jisa prakAra vATikA ke puSpa deha kI pratyeka romAvali ko AhlAdita kara dete haiM usI prakAra maMdira kA vAtAvaraNa bhI prasanna karane vAlA honA caahie| raMga yojanA isa prakriyA kA avibhAjya aMga hai| jaina granthoM meM jApa Adi karate samaya vastra, mAlA, puSpa, Asana ityAdi ke raMgoM kA spaSTa vivecana prApta hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA mandira ke bhItarI bhAgoM meM adhika gAr3he raMgoM kA prayoga na kreN| kAlA, DArka cAkaleTI, DArka nIlA, DArka brAuna, DArka gre kalara kabhI bhI istemAla na kreN| gulAbI, AsamAnI, sapheda, pIlA, kesariyA, harA ityAdi raMga yathAsthiti prayoga kreN| __chata kA raMga sapheda yA ekadama phIkA rkheN| mandira kA zikhara zveta raMga kA rakhanA caahie| yahI raMga sarvAdhika prabhAvakArI hai| isa taraha sabhI prakAra kI raMga saMyojanAoM meM yahI pramukha lakSya rakheM ki unase vAtAvaraNa meM zAnti kI sthApanA ho|
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________________ raMga vijJAna ke anusAra vividha raMgoM kA nimna prabhAva hotA hai - raMga prabhAva zveta nIlA harA gulAbI AsamAnI jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ... 117 lAla kAlA caoNkaleTI zAMti, sauhArdra evaM samanvaya kA pratIka zubha phaladAtA uttama phaladAyI zreSTha phala zAnti evaM utsAhavardhaka madhyama azubha evaM zoka kAraka udAsInatA aura asaphalatA kAraka mandira nirmANa ke upavibhAgoM kA paricaya jina mandira kA nirmANa karate samaya usake bAhya aura Abhyantara upabhAgoM meM anya kaI prakAra kI saMracanAe~ hotI haiM jo prAsAda bhUmi kI lambAI-caur3AI ke anusAra pramANa yukta banAI jAtI hai| una saMracanAoM kA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai mAnastambha jinAlaya ke mukhya praveza dvAra ke bAhya bhAga meM eka stambha kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai use mAna stambha kahA gayA hai| yaha stambha mandira ke sammAna kA pratIka aura darzakoM ke ahaMkAra mardana kA sUcaka hai| isa stambha ke UparI bhAga meM caumukhI pratimA virAjamAna karate haiM jisakA darzana karane se mandira meM praveza kiye binA bhI parama zAMti kA anubhava hotA hai aura sAkSAta prabhu darzana kI bhAvanA tIvra ho uThatI hai| jaina zAstroM ke anusAra pratyeka akRtrima caityAlayoM meM mAnastambha hotA hai| vartamAna nirmita caityAlayoM meM yaha racanA kahIM dekhI jAtI hai to kahIM nahIM bhI / isase siddha hai ki kRtrima caityoM meM mAnastambha kA honA anivArya nahIM hai| mAnastambha nirmANa ke Avazyaka nirdeza 1. devazilpa ke anusAra nirmANa karate samaya mandira ke dvAra ke ThIka sAmane sama sUtra meM mAna stambha banAyeM /
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________________ 118... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 2 . DAJALA MAY BA2d 8NA mAnastambha 2. mAna stambha kI U~cAI kA mApa mUlanAyaka pratimA ke parimANa se bAraha __gune ke barAbara honA caahie| 3. mAna stambha vRttAkAra, caturasra athavA aSTAstra honA caahie| 4. Upara nirmita mandiranumA gumaTI meM cAra jina pratimAe~ mUlanAyaka prabhu ke nAma se eka hI nApa kI sthApita kreN| cAroM jina pratimAe~ yA to eka hI patthara se nirmita hoM athavA cAra pRthak-pRthak hoN| . 5. mAna stambha ke Upara zikhara evaM kalaza kA nirmANa karanA caahie| 6. mAnastambha meM nirmita jinAlaya vargAkAra hI honA caahie| 7. mAnastambha ke nIce ke bhAga meM tIna kaTaniyAM banAnA caahie| prathama kaTanI meM tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ke solaha svapna citrita kreN| dvitIya kaTanI meM aSTa prAtihAryoM kA citraNa kreN| tRtIya kaTanI meM cAroM ora cAra jina
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...119 pratimAoM kI sthApanA kreN| mAna stambha kI pratimAe~ tIrthaMkara ke cihnoM se yukta hoveN| ina pratimAoM kA khaDgAsana meM honA zreSTha hai / 8. mAna stambha para svarNa kalaza Arohita kareM aura dhvajArohaNa kareM / 9. mAna stambha kI pratimAoM ke samIpa aSTa maMgala dravyoM kI sthApanA kreN| 10. mAna stambha ke nIce ke bhAga kI jina pratimAoM evaM mUlanAyaka pratimA kI dRSTi eka sUtra meM honA cAhie / 11. mAna stambha kI pratimAoM kA dainika abhiSeka Avazyaka nahIM hai / phira bhI yadi vArSika samAroha ke dina abhiSeka kiyA jAye to ati uttama hai| 12. mAna stambha kA nirmANa mandira se kucha dUrI para kareM tAki dRSTi bheda na ho / 13. mAna stambha ke cAroM ora lagabhaga eka gaja U~cA parakoTA bnaayeN| isI ke sAtha cAroM dizAoM ke madhya meM zobhA yukta dvAra bnaayeN| parakoTe ko kalAkRtiyoM se susajjita kreN| 14. parakoTe kI sajAvaTa ke liye kalApUrNa aSTa maMgala, dhArmika bodha vAkya, navakAra maMtra Adi likhavAnA caahie| 15. mAna stambha ke Asa-pAsa pUrNa svacchatA rkheN| 46 jagatI prAsAda nirmita karane kI maryAdita bhUmi athavA mandira nirmANa hetu jitane bhU-kSetra ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai use jagatI kahate haiN| jaise rAjA kA siMhAsana sthApita karane ke lie amuka sthAna kI maryAdA rakhI jAtI hai vaise hI prAsAda nirmita karane ke lie amuka bhUmi kI maryAdA rakhI jAtI hai| spaSTArtha hai ki mandira banavAne ke lie nirdhArita bhUmi para eka U~cI cabUtarAnumA pITha kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai ise hI jagatI kahate haiN| yaha pITha pASANa nirmita hotI hai aura mandira nirmANa ke lie AdhAra kA kAma karatA hai| 47 jagata kA AkAra kaisA ho, jagatI kA mAna kyA ho, U~cAI kitanI ho, U~cAI meM tharo kA mAna kitanA ho ityAdi jAnakArI ke lie prAsAda maMDana adhyAya-2 kA avalokana karanA caahie|
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________________ 120... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana spaSTa bodha ke lie jagatI kA eka citra nimna prakAra hai .....IITE - WAAAAR SENTINNARTAN MEROVAYC -- - - - wimmaaMMHAMAMMADANAAMRIMAama NOVEN ITautiktituRIG2031611000samaanumau1000000 -- - kaMdariyA mahAdeva maMdira khajurAho (jagatI) sAmAnyatayA jagatI kI saMracanA karate samaya pUrvAdi dizAoM ke krama se konoM meM dikpAloM kI sthApanA kreN| phira jagatI ko cAroM ora se kile kI bhA~ti suzobhita kreN| phira usakI cAroM dizAoM meM cAra dvAra vAle maMDapa bnvaayeN| tatpazcAta pAnI kI nikAsI ke lie magara ke mukha vAlI nAliyA~ bnaayeN| dvAra ke Age toraNa evaM sIr3hiyoM kA nirmANa kreN| sIr3hiyoM ke donoM tarapha hAthI kI AkRti bnaayeN| yaha jagatI prAsAda kI pITha rUpa mAnI jAtI hai ataeva ise aneka prakAra se suzobhita karanA caahie|48 pITha yahA~ pITha kA abhiprAya mandira ke Asana se hai| prAsAda kI maryAdita bhUmi para jagatI banAI jAtI hai aura jagatI kI maryAdita bhUmi para pITha banAI jAtI hai| mandira kI dIvAreM pITha para uThAI jAtI hai isalie pITha kA pramANa evaM anupAta zilpazAstra ke anurUpa rakhanA caahie| pITha ke tIna prakAra kahe gaye haiM1. gajapITha- gaja Adi tharoM se yukta pITha gajapITha kahalAtI hai| aisI pITha kA nirmANa atyanta vyaya sAdhya kArya hai|
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...121 2. kAmada pITha- jADyakuMbha, karNikA, kevAla Adi ke sAtha grAsa paTTI vAlI sAdhAraNa pITha kAmada pITha kahalAtI hai| 3. kaNa pITha- jADyakumbha aura karNikA aise do thara vAlI pITha kaNapITha kahI jAtI hai| prAsAda ke lie pITha AdhAra hotA hai| yadi pITha na ho to vaha nirAdhAra kahalAtA hai isalie prAsAda aura ghara pITha rahita ho to usakA zIghra vinAza hotA hai|49 pITha kI U~cAI kA mAna, AkAra kA anupAta, thara kA mAna Adi ke lie prAsAdamaMDana evaM vAstusAra prakaraNa ke tIsare adhyAya kA avalokana karanA caahie| trividha pIThoM ko darzAne vAle citra nimna haiM maMDovara grAsa paTTI narathara narathara karNikA azvathara gajathara jADyakuMbha grAsa paTTI . miTTI grAsa paTTI kapotAlI aNtrptr| karNikA jADyakuMbha karNikA - kaNapITha jADyakuMbha jADambA -kaNI .... ..bhiTTa khalazilA mahApITha jADyakuMbha miTTI kAdama pITha pITha ke citra
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________________ 122... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana maNDovara maNDovara meM do zabdoM kA yoga hai maNDa + uuvr| 'maNDa' kA artha hai pITha yA Asana aura 'Uvara' kA artha hai uupr| isa artha ke anusAra pITha ke Upara jo bhAga banAyA jAye vaha maNDovara kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra jinAlaya kI dIvAra maNDovara kahI jAtI hai| vastuta: mandira ke maryAdita bhU-bhAga meM jagatI kA nirmANa karate haiM, jagatI para pITha kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai tathA pITha ke Upara dIvAra banAI jAtI hai isa dIvAra ko hI maMDovara kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| pITha, vedibandha aura jaMghA se milakara maNDovara kI racanA hotI hai| maNDovara meM teraha thara hote haiN| unheM vibhinna matAnusAra bhinna-bhinna bhAgoM meM bA~TA jAtA hai| dhyAtavya hai ki bhinna-bhinna nAma vAle prAsAdoM ke anusAra maNDovara kI racanA bhI pRthak-pRthak hotI hai| maNDovara ke mAna, unmAna, gaNanA Adi kI vistRta jAnakArI hetu prAsAda maMDana evaM vAstusAra prakaraNa kA tIsarA adhyAya par3hanA caahie| maNDovara ke kucha namUne nimna prakAra haiM IMPEGE maMDovara stambha maMDapa aMtarAla . samama- // ardha // SN maMDala 24TAA ! H maMDovara kaMdariyA mahAdeva maMdira khajurAho-nAgara jAti prAsAda (AMzika)
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...123 zirAvaTI maMcikA | bharaNI kapotAlI kalaza udgama - kUTachAdya aMtarAla zirAvaTI bharaNI 1: udgama HD jaMghA maMcikA kevAla aMtarapatra kalaza kumbhaka khuraka maMDovara kA stara vibhAga maMDovara kA mukhabhadra
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________________ 124... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana maNDovara ( bhitti) nirmANa ke kucha Avazyaka nirdeza * mandiroM kI sabhI dIvAreM eka sUtra meM banAI jAyeM, yadi dIvAroM kI zreNI meM ekarUpatA nahIM rahatI hai to samAja ke lie kaSTadAyI hotA hai| * mandira kI dIvAroM meM darAra par3anA, phaTanA, dIvAra sIdhI na honA, yaha saba mandira evaM saMgha donoM ke lie hAnikAraka hai| ataeva dIvAra kA nirmANa sAvadhAnI pUrvaka karavAnA caahie| * mandira kI dIvAroM kA koNa 90deg samakoNa rakhanA Avazyaka hai varanA Ter3hApana rahane para vighnakArI hotA hai / * mandira kI dIvAroM meM sIlana ( namI) rahanA rogotpatti kA sUcaka hai isalie aise maTeriyala kA upayoga na kareM jisase sIlana aaye| * pUrva dizA kI dIvAra meM darAra par3ane para sAmAjika mana-muTAva hotA hai| pazcima dizA kI dIvAra meM darAra par3ane para sampatti nAza evaM corI kA bhaya utpanna hotA hai| * uttara dizA kI dIvAra ke khaNDita hone para pArasparika vaimanasya bar3hatA hai| * dakSiNa dizA kI dIvAra meM darAra par3ane para roga vRddhi evaM mRtyu tulya kaSTa Ate haiN| stambha jinAlaya ke Thosa nirmANa meM dIvAra aura stambha mukhya AdhAra rUpa hote haiN| ina donoM ke sahAre mandira kA DhA~cA taiyAra hotA hai| yadi staMbha na ho to chata evaM zikhara kA sampUrNa bhAra akele maNDovara para A jAtA hai ataeva parimANa ke anurUpa stambha kA nirmANa kiyA jAnA caahie| AkRti kI apekSA pA~ca prakAra ke stambha sthApita kiye jAte haiM. 1. caturastra - cAra kone vAle stambha 2. bhadraka - bhadrayukta stambha, 3. vardhamAna - pratiratha yukta stambha 4. aSTAstra - ATha kone vAlA stambha 5. svastika - sAthiyA kI AkRti vAlA stambha / dhyAtavya hai ki maNDovara evaM stambha ke tharoM meM ekarUpatA rakhanI cAhie, isase khaMbhe adhika zobhAyamAna hote haiM / prAsAdoM kI vividhatA ke anusAra stambha racanA bhI aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| stambha kI vibhinna zailiyoM ke kucha namUne -
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________________ stambhoM kI vibhinna zailiyA~ -- SZL:Ceng Ya enueZuo Nue EFLE IOS PAYER'S 1 : -- - - - Yi Ri Yi
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________________ 126... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana - stambhoM kI vibhinna zailiyA~ - - - -- - - - / -- DA 2 - - - - - ra . - - na Proper - : .. . . . . 4. . SEE...
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...127 deharI mandira kA praveza dvAra caukhaTa yukta honA Avazyaka hai| caukhaTa meM nIce kI bhujA ko udumbara yA deharI kahA jAtA hai tathA Upara kI bhujA ko uttaraMga kahate haiN| spaSTa hai ki praveza (mukhya) dvAra ke nIce bhAga kA kucha ubharA huA hissA deharI kahalAtA hai| AvAsa kI bhA~ti mandira meM bhI daravAjoM kI cokhaTa evaM deharI kA viziSTa mahattva hai| praveza yA nirgamana karate samaya deharI ke Upara se hI jAyA jAtA hai| darzanArthI mandira meM praveza karane se pUrva deharI ko namana karate haiM usake pazcAta bhItara praveza karate haiN| mukhya parva dinoM meM kuMkuma Adi dravyoM se deharI kI pUjA kI jAtI hai| binA deharI ke mukhya dvAra banAne kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| deharI kA vyAvahArika mUlya bhI hai| jaise ki reMgakara calane vAle prANI sarpa, goha, chipakalI Adi deharI hone se bhItara praveza karane meM samartha nahIM hote| deharI ke binA praveza dvAra atyanta azubha mAnA gayA hai| vartamAna meM binA cokhaTa. athavA mAtra tIna bhujAoM ke phrema meM daravAjA lagAne kI paripATI zurU huI hai jo upayukta nahIM hai| daravAjA caukhaTa yukta hI zreSTha hotA hai| garbhagRha meM bhI deharI yukta caukhaTa avazya banavAnA caahie| deharI ke Age banAI jAne vAlI ardhacandrAkRti racanA ko zaMkhAvarta kahate haiN| caukhaTa yukta deharI kA citra - - - -- - - - OOR ICCESS EiCER - - - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - . udumbara deharI . uttaraMga dvAra zAkhA ke Upara kA mathAlA (UparI bhAga) uttaraMga kahalAtA hai| deharI yA udambara nIce rahatA hai jabaki uttaraMga sira ke Upara vAle bhAga meM hotA hai| prAsAda maMDana ke anusAra jinAlaya ke garbhagRha meM jisa bhagavAna kI pratimA
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________________ 128... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sthApita kI gaI ho usa deva kI mUrti dvAra ke uttaraMga meM banAI jAnI caahie| zAkhAoM meM usa paramAtmA ke yakSa-yakSiNI Adi kA rUpa banAnA caahie| aneka sthAnoM para uttaraMga kI jagaha vighnanAza ke rUpa meM gaNeza pratimA kI bhI sthApanA karate haiN|500 vAstuvidyA ke anusAra uttaraMga kI U~cAI ke ikkIsa bhAga kreN| unameM DhAI bhAga kI patrazAkhA evaM trizAkhA bnaayeN| usake Upara tIna bhAga kA mAlAghara, pauna bhAga kI chajjI, pauna bhAga kI phAlanA, sAta bhAga kI rathikA, eka bhAga kA kaNTha aura chaha bhAga kA udgama bnaayeN| isa prakAra kA uttaraMga maMdira kI zobhA meM vRddhi karane ke sAtha-sAtha puNyavardhaka bhI mAnA gayA hai|51 Sil udgama MG udagamA CAN rathikA chajjI va mAlAdhara zAkhA Sot] uttaraMga mahAdvAra mandira ke parisara meM praveza karane ke sthAna para eka dvAra banAyA jAtA hai use mahAdvAra kahate haiN| yaha dvAra prAMgaNa ke pUrva, uttara yA IzAna koNa meM banAnA caahie| ___ isa mahAdvAra kI racanA do bar3e caukora stambhoM ke AdhAra para kI jAtI hai| ina stambhoM ke Upara nagAra khAnA aura sundara toraNa yA kamAnI hotI hai| isa dvAra kI U~cAI lagabhaga 15 phuTa rakhanA cAhie tathA caur3AI itanI rakheM ki bhArI vAhana, ratha Adi AsAnI se praveza kara skeN| yaha dvAra caukora evaM bhItara kI ora khulane vAlA honA caahie| isa dvAra ke nirmANa meM caur3AI aura U~cAI kA anupAta praveza dvAra kI bhA~ti hI samajhanA caahie|
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...129 mahAdvAra ke kucha citrAMkana gavAkSa yukta praveza dvAra DMAAL pa HAVE S . BAY.NICHRST .COM PLI - IMA praveza dvAra
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________________ 130... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana stambha-toraNa dvAra
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...131 khir3akI sAmAnyatayA jaina mandiroM meM sUrya kiraNoM kA sIdhA praveza doSakAraka mAnA gayA hai kintu vartamAna zailI ke maMdiroM meM paryApta vAyu pravAha evaM prakAza ke lie khir3akI banAnA aparihArya ho gayA hai uparAnta aisI sthiti meM garbhagRha meM khir3akI nahIM banAnA caahie| khir3akiyA~ banAne ke kucha niyama isa prakAra haiM1. khir3akiyA~ sama saMkhyA 2, 4, 6, 8 meM bnvaayeN| 2. khir3akiyA~ bhItara kI ora khulane vAlI ho| 3. khir3akI do palle vAlI hI bnvaayeN| 4. yadi khir3akiyA~ banAnA aparihArya ho to unheM pUrva yA uttara dizA meM bnaayeN| 5. jina mandiroM meM sUrya kiraNoM kA praveza upayukta na ho unameM khir3akI ke Upara isa prakAra kA chajjA lagAye ki sUrya kI kiraNe sIdhI praveza na kara skeN| 6. garbhagRha ke pIche parikramA meM khir3akI yA jharokhA na bnaayeN| aisA karane para vahA~ pUjA, prakSAla Adi dhIre-dhIre banda ho jAte haiM phira usa sthAna para rAkSasa krIr3A karate haiN|52 jAlI ___ mandira meM prakAza saMcaraNa evaM vAyu pravAha ke lie jAlI kI racanA bhI kI jAtI hai| dvAra kI U~cAI ke tIna bhAgoM meM do bhAga kI jAlI banAte haiN| dvAra, jAlI evaM gavAkSa tInoM eka sIdha meM banAye jAte haiN| gavAkSa gavAkSa kI racanA maMDovara para sajAvaTa ke lie bhI kI jAtI hai| isameM aneka deva-deviyoM ke rUpa banAte haiN| isa saMracanA se mandira zobhA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai|
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________________ 132... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana gavAkSa ke vibhinna prakAra pApA kama ubhaya tripatAka svastika priyavaka suvakra priyaMga . padmanAbha dIpacitra. maMDovara ke gavAkSa maNDapa jinAlaya kA garbhagRha prAya: choTA hone se vahA~ adhika saMkhyA meM jana samudAya kA baiThanA, upAsanA-dhyAna Adi karanA, nRtya Adi karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| dUsare, atyAdhika janoM ke eka sAtha AvAgamana se vahA~ ke vAtAvaraNa meM azuci kI saMbhAvanA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai ataeva garbhagRha ko pavitra banAye rakhane ke
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...133 uddezya se aneka maMDapoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| Adhunika yuga meM garbhagRha ke sAmane ke bhAga meM lambA hAla banAne kI prathA cala par3I hai| zilpa zAstroM ke nirdezAnusAra garbhagRha ke ThIka bAhara gUr3ha maNDapa kA nirmANa karanA caahie| usake Age caukI maNDapa, usake Age raMga maNDapa athavA nRtya maNDapa kA nirmANa karavAnA caahie| zeSa sabhI devoM ke gaMbhAroM ke Age toraNa yukta balANaka (dvAra ke Upara kA maNDapa) nirmita karanA caahie| isa prakAra garbhagRha ke bAhya bhAga meM kula cAra maNDapa kI racanA karanI caahie|53 ullekhanIya hai ki gUr3ha maNDapa meM pUjA karane vAle paMkti baddha khar3e rahate haiM. caukI maNDapa meM mandira vidhi, jApa, dhyAna Adi kriyAe~ kI jAtI hai tathA raMgamaNDapa meM bRhad pUjAe~, bhakti gAna Adi kiye jAne caahie| dvAra mandira meM praveza karane ke sthAna para dvAra kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| pramukha praveza ke sthAna para mukhya dvAra tathA bhItara meM sAmAnya dvAroM kA nirmANa karate haiN| mukhya dvAra mandira kA pramukha aMga mAnA jAtA hai isalie usakA nirmANa zAstra pramANa yukta gaMbhIratA pUrvaka kiyA jAnA caahie| dvAra nirmANa meM rakhane yogya sAvadhAniyA~ dvAra kA nirmANa karate samaya kucha muddoM para vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai jaise1. garbhagRha, pratimA evaM dvAra ina tInoM ke AkAra meM eka nizcita anupAta kA honA jarUrI hai| anyathA viparIta pariNAma Ate haiN| 2. mandira kA mukhya dvArA mUlanAyaka pratimA ke ThIka sAmane honA caahie| garbhAlaya kA dvAra bhI Age ke daravAje ke samasUtra meM rakhanA caahie| garbhAlaya evaM Age ke daravAjoM ko sama sUtra meM rakhanA zubha evaM phaladAyaka hai| kiMcita bhI viSama sIdha meM na rkheN| 3. daravAje ke kivAr3a yadi andara ke bhAga meM Upara kI tarapha jhuke hue hoM __to yaha mandira ke lie dhana nAza kA nimitta bana sakatA hai| 4. daravAje ke kivAr3a yadi bAhara ke bhAga meM Upara kI ora jhuke hue hoM to samAja meM kalaha evaM roga kA kAraNa banatA hai| 5. daravAjA kholate yA banda karate samaya AvAja nikalanA azubha evaM bhaya kAraka hai|
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________________ 134... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 6. daravAjA bhItara kI ora hI khulanA cAhie, anyathA roga kA kAraNa banatA hai| 7. daravAje kI caur3AI evaM U~cAI nirdhArita mAna ke anukUla rakheM anyathA viSama paristhitiyA~ jaise- bhaya, akAraNa cintA, svAsthya hAni akasmAta dhana nAza Adi sthitiyA~ bana sakatI haiN| 8. yadi dvAra svataH khule yA banda hoveM to use azubha smjheN| isase vyAdhi, pIr3A, vaMza hAni kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| 9. yadi dvAra patthara kA ho to caukhaTa patthara kI banAyeM / 10. daravAje yadi lakar3I ke hoM to lakar3I kI caukhaTa tathA lohe ke hoM to lohe kI caukhaTa lgaayeN| 11. surakSA kI dRSTi se garbhagRha evaM mUla dvAra ke andara cainala geTa lagA sakate haiM kintu inase bhagavAna kI dRSTi kA avarodha nahIM honA cAhie / 12. yadi saMbhava ho to mandira meM ciTakhanI, sAMkala, kabje Adi pItala ke lagAyeM, lohe ke na lgaaeN| 13. binA dvAra kA mandira kadApi na bnaayeN| yaha samAja ke lie azubha, hAnikAraka evaM netra rogoM kI vRddhi kA nimitta hotA hai| 14. daravAje evaM caukhaTa eka hI lakar3I ke bnvaayeN| lohe ke daravAje athavA zaTara na bnvaayeN| 15. eka dIvAra meM tIna daravAje yA tIna khir3akI na rkheN| eka daravAjA evaM tIna khir3akI rakha sakate haiN| 16. pUrI vAstu meM daravAje sama saMkhyA meM hoM kintu dazaka meM na hoM jaise - 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16 meM hoM, kintu 20, 20, 30 na hoN| dvAra kA AkAra, usakA anupAta, vividha prAsAdoM ke AdhAra para mAna gaNanA, dvAra kI Aya Adi kI jAnakArI zilpa ratnAkara Adi granthoM ke AdhAra para kI jA sakatI hai| dvAra zAkhA dvAra ke donoM pArzva stambhoM meM kaI phAlanA yA bhAga banAye jAte haiM inheM dvAra zAkhA kahate haiM athavA dvAra kI caukhaTa ke eka pakkhA ko dvAra zAkhA kahA jAtA hai| dvAra eka se prArambha kara nau zAkhAoM taka ke hote haiN| maheza ke prAsAda meM nava zAkhA kA, anya devoM ke prAsAda meM sAta zAkhA
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi... 135 kA, cakravartI- narezoM ke prAsAda meM pA~ca zAkhA kA tathA sAmAnya rAjAoM ke prAsAda meM tIna zAkhA kA dvAra banAnA caahie| jina mandira meM sAta yA nau zAkhA vAlA dvAra banavAnA caahie| prAsAda maMDana ke anusAra jinamandira ke bhadra Adi tIna, pA~ca, sAta yA nau aMga hote haiN| jitane aMga kA prAsAda ho utanI hI zAkhAe~ banAnI caahie| aMga se kama zAkhA na banAyeM parantu adhika banAnA sukhada hai| 54 zAkhAoM ke AdhAra para dvAroM ke nAma evaM guNa isa prakAra haiMzAkhA saMkhyA Aya nau dhvaja Aya dhvAMkSa Aya gaja Aya khara Aya vRSabha Aya zvAna Aya siMha Aya dhUma Aya ATha sAMta chaha pA~ca cAra tIna do eka saptazAkhA dvAra kA citra siMha zAkhA hastinI sapta zAkhA vistAra bhAga 8 khalva zAkhA rUpa zAkhikA nAma padminI mukulI hastinI mAlinI nandinI gAMdhArI rUpa zAkhikA rUpa stambha * gadhavaM zAkhA subhagA suprabhA smarakIrti grAsa udumbara maMdAraka guNa uttama jyeSTha uttama jyeSTha uttama madhyama madhyama kaniSTha kaniSTha grAsa saptazAkhA dvAra evaM udumbara kI racanA
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________________ 136... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana / - - -IISED - - - . lFll --- LIMIT URI COM HTim ... . . saptazAkhA dvAra
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...137 ...." r tent navazAkhA dvAra
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________________ 138... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana balANaka devAlaya ke praveza dvAra ke Upara jo maNDapa banAyA jAtA hai use balANaka kahate haiN| ise mukha maNDapa bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha balANaka (maNDapa) rAjamahala, gRha, nagara, jalAzaya Adi ke mukhya dvAra para banAnA caahie| 55 prAsAda maMDana meM balANaka ke pA~ca prakAra batalAye gaye haiM 1. jagatI ke Age kI caukI para jo balANaka banAyA jAtA hai use vAmana balAka kahate haiN| 2. rAjadvAra ke Upara pA~ca yA sAta bhUmi vAlA balANaka uttuMga nAma se kahA jAtA hai| 3. jalAzaya dvAra ke balANaka ko puSkara kahate haiN| 4. gRhadvAra ke Age eka, do yA tIna bhUmi vAlA balANaka harmyazAla (vizAla bhavana, mahala) kahalAtA hai| 5. kile ke dvAra ke Upara kA maNDapa gopura kahalAtA hai| 56 isa prakAra balANaka jinamandira kI pramukha saMracanA hai| pratolI mandira ke praveza dvAra ke agrabhAga ke sthAna para do athavA cAra stambha se yukta toraNa AkRti kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai use pratolI kahate haiN| yaha racanA atyanta kalAtmaka rUpa se jagatI ke agrabhAga meM banAI jAtI hai| yaha saMracanA pA~ca prakAra kI hotI hai 1. do stambha vAlI pratolI ko uttaMga kahate haiN| 2. jor3a rUpa do stambha vAlI pratolI mAlAdhara kahI jAtI hai| 3. cAra stambha kI caukI yukta pratolI vicitra kahI jAtI hai| 4. vicitra pratolI ke donoM ora kakSAsana vAlI pratolI citra rUpa kahalAtI hai| 5. caukI yukta jur3avA stambha vAlI pratolI ko makaradhvaja kahate haiN| pratolI ko samajhane hetu nimna citra draSTavya hai
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________________ sajAvaTI toraNa evaM stambha yukta praveza dvAra (pratolyA) jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi... 139 madala yukta praveza dvAra (pratolyA)
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________________ 140... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana gUmaTa (vitAna) gUr3ha maNDapa, raMga maMDapa athavA caukI maNDapa Adi ke andara kA kalAtmaka bhAga gUmaTa kahalAtA hai| yaha racanA prAyaH vRttAkAra hotI hai tathA isa saMracanA meM lagabhaga vidyAdhara deviyoM Adi kI AkRtiyA~ bhI banAI jAtI hai| spaSTa bodha ke lie dekhie gUmaTa kI citrAkRtiyA~ padmazilA kola vitAna ( gUmaTa) ke thara vitAna kA taladarzana kola gajatAlU gajatAlU rUpakaMTha * karNadardarikA
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...141 GANDIYOAVAILY % DE vitAna kA vibhAga saMvaraNA gUr3ha maMDapa ke bAhara kA kalAtmaka bhAga saMvaraNA kahalAtA hai aura usakA bhItarI bhAga gUmaTa kahalAtA hai| sAmAnyata: maMDapa kA AcchAdana saMvaraNA se kiyA jAtA hai| saMvaraNA kI racanA kaI bhAgoM meM 25 prakAra se kI jAtI hai|57 saMvaraNA kI kucha citrAkRtiyA~ nimna prakAra haiM Folom AHMETO ALE TEAM - - No TO. . samvarNA kI prAcIna zailI kA bAharI dRzya
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________________ 142... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mAma AMANIPAT AALI Mon / In samvarNA kI prAcIna zailI kA taladarzana rekhAMkana samvarNA
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...143 PM DISABETI me by litter CELEVIADMKHD. CurophyD (C ) barasa AmalasAra samvarNA kA pArzvadarzana mandira zikhara ke skandha ke Upara kumhAra ke cAka kI AkRti numA gola kalaza AmalasAra kahalAtA hai| AmalasAra ke ThIka nIce kA bhAga grIvA kahalAtA hai tathA AmalasAra ke UparI bhAga meM kalaza kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| spaSTatA ke lie nimna citra draSTavya hai kalaza AmalasAra - AmalasAra = grIvA - -- AmalasAra grIvA, AmalasAra evaM kalaza kolI garbhagRha ke dvAra ke Age vAle maMDapa ko kolI maMDapa kahate haiN| usake chajje ke Upara zukanAsa ke donoM ora zikhara AkAra vAle maMDapa hote haiM, jise
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________________ 144... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Adhunika zilpI prAsAda putra kahate haiN| usakA nAma kapilI athavA kolI hai| garbha dvAra ke Upara dAyIM aura bAyIM tarapha chaha prakAra kI kolI banAte haiN|58 pabAsana garbhagRha meM arihaMta prabhu kI pratimA sthApita karane hetu eka Thosa cabutarAnumA vedI banAI jAtI hai use pabAsana kahate haiN| ____ AcArya jayasena pratiSThA pATha meM AkAra kI apekSA cAra prakAra kI vedI kahI gayI hai1. catuSkoNa vedI- yaha vedI lambAI aura caur3AI meM barAbara hotI hai tathA pratiSThita jinabimba kI sthApanA ke lie sarvazreSTha mAnI gaI hai| spaSTa bodha ke lie rekhAcitra isa prakAra hai garbhagRha ] 11 kolI nA gUDha maMDapa trika maMDapa 9 caukI caukI nRtya maMDapa caukI zrRMgAra caukI
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...145 2. kamalAkRti vedI- ise padminI vedI bhI kahate haiN| isa vedI kA nirmANa karate samaya khile hue kamala kI AkRti banAI jAtI hai aura usa para pratimA kI sthApanA karate haiN| isa vedI kA prayoga tIrthaMkara prabhu ke kevalajJAna kalyANaka ke samaya kiyA jAtA hai| 3. ardhacandrAkRti vedI- isa vedI meM ardhacandra kA AkAra diyA jAtA hai jisakA samatala bhAga Upara rahatA hai| yaha vedI tIrthaMkara ke janma kalyANaka ke samaya upayoga kI jAtI hai| 4. aSTakoNa vedI- ise sarvatobhadra vedI bhI kahA jAtA hai| isameM aSTa koNa kI AkRti banAI jAtI hai| isa vedI kA prayoga vizeSa rUpa se tIrthaMkara ke dIkSA kalyANaka ke samaya kiyA jAtA hai|59 garbhagRha kI vedI eka yA Der3ha hAtha U~cI honI caahie| vedI nirmANa karate samaya dhyAna rakhane yogya nirdeza1. vedI Thosa banAyeM, jarA bhI polI na bnaayeN| 2. vedI meM eka yA tIna kaTaniyoM kA hI nirmANa kreN| 3. mUlanAyaka pratimA vedI ke ThIka madhya meM sthApita kreN| 4. vedI dIvAra se cipakAkara na bnaaeN| 5. mUlanAyaka pratimA parikara sahita sthApita kreN| 6. parikramA ke lie upayukta sthAna rkheN| 7. pratimA sthApana ke lie samacaturasra vedI hI bnaayeN| 8. pratimAoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra pramANopeta vedI bnaayeN| prAsAda yahA~ prAsAda zabda kA abhiprAya usakI mUla racanA kRtiyoM se hai| mandira ke bAhya aura Abhyantara bhAga meM jitanI bhI Avazyaka saMracanAe~ banAI jAtI hai una sabhI ko prAsAda kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| mandira kA Avazyaka bhAga-upavibhAga bhI prAsAda kahalAtA hai| zilpa granthoM ke anusAra jinAlaya kI racanA AkRtiyoM meM hotI hai ata: isake aneka prakAra haiN| prathama vibhAga- prAsAda maMDanakAra ne zikhara evaM bhadra Adi kI apekSA se paccIsa prakAra ke prAsAda batalAye haiN| ye prAsAda nAgara jAti ke haiM aura unake
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________________ 146... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. vairAjya 2. nandana 3. siMha 4. zrInandana 5. mandara 6. malaya 7. vimAna 8. suvizAla 9. trailokya bhUSaNa 10. mAhendra 11. ratnazIrSa 12. zatazrRMga 13. bhUdhara 14. bhuvana maMDala 15. trailokya vijaya 16. pRthvI vallabha 17. mahIdhara 18. kailAza 19. navamaMgala 20 gaMdha mAdana 21. sarvAMgasundara 22. vijayAnanda 23. sarvAMgatilaka 24. mahAbhoga 25. meruu| ukta 25 prakAra ke prAsAdoM meM kaunasA, kina deva-deviyoM ke lie nirmita karanA cAhie, usakI sAraNI nimnokta haiprAsAda nAma deva phala vairAjya sarva devoM ke lie siMha pArvatI dhana evaM putra lAbha mAhendra sarva devoM ke lie rAjya lAbha zatazrRMga Izvara zubha kailAza zaMkara zubha mahAbhoga sarva devoM ke lie | sarva kArya siddhi mahAdeva sarva devoM ke lie mandira nirmAtA yaha dhyAna rakheM ki vaha mUlanAyaka devoM ke anurUpa hI mandira kA nirmANa krvaaye| yadi tadpa sAmarthya na ho to laghu AkAra meM prAsAda banavAye kintu yadvA-tadvA nirmANa na kreN| zAstra ke anurUpa nirmANa karane se nirmANa kartA evaM pUjaka donoM ke lie kalyANa kAraka hotA hai| ina prAsAdoM meM zikhara sajjA, zrRMga saMkhyA, tala vibhAga Adi kitane aura kaise hote haiM? isa sambandhI spaSTa varNana prAsAda maMDana ke pA~caveM adhikAra meM nirUpita hai|60 . dvitIya vibhAga- zilpa granthoM ke anusAra nAgara jAti ke prAsAdoM meM kesarI Adi paccIsa prAsAda bhI pramukha mAne jAte haiN| ye pradakSiNA yukta athavA binA pradakSiNA ke donoM rUpoM meM nirmita kiye jAte haiN| prAsAda maMDana Adi meM varNita ina prAsAdoM ke nAma Adi kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai ___ 1. kesarI 2. sarvatobhadra 3. nandana 4. nandazAlika 5. nandIza 6. mandara 7. zrIvRkSa 8. amRtodbhava 9. himavAna 10. hemakUTa 11. kailAza 12. pRthvIjaya
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...147 viSNu 13. indranIla 14. mahAnIla 15. bhUdhara 16. ratnakUTaka 17. vaiDUrya 18. padmarAga 19. vajraka 20. mukuTojjvala 21. airAvata 22. rAjahaMsa 23. garur3a 24. vRSabha dhvaja 25. meruu| ukta prAsAdoM meM kaunasA, kina deva-deviyoM ke lie nirmita karanA cAhie? vaha sAraNI nimna haiprAsAda nAma upayukta deva kesarI pArvatI devI nandana sarva devoM ke lie zrIvRkSa amRtodbhava sarva deva himavAna nAgakumAra kailAsa ziva indranIla sarva deva, ziva bhUdhara sarva deva ratnakUTa sarva deva evaM ziva padmarAga sarva deva vajraka indra airAvata pakSIrAja vRSabha ziva brahmA, viSNu, maheza, sUrya kesarI Adi paccIsa prAsAdoM kA tala vibhAga, zikhara sajjA, zrRMga saMkhyA ityAdi kI jAnakArI hetu prAsAdamaMDana ke chaThe adhyAya kA avalokana karanA caahie| tRtIya vibhAga- jinezvara prabhu ke lie uttama jAti ke prAsAdoM kA nirmANa karanA caahie| prAsAdoM kI mukhya jAtiyoM meM nimna jAti ke prAsAda zreSTha kahe gaye haiM1. nAgara prAsAda- isa jAti ke prAsAda aneka prakAra ke tala kI AkRti vAle, aneka gumaToM vAle, aneka zrRMgayukta phAlanA vAle aura gavAkSa vAle hote haiN|62 viSNu merU
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________________ 148... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 2. drAvir3a prAsAda- isa jAti ke prAsAdoM meM tIna athavA pA~ca pITha hotI hai / __ aura pITha ke Upara vedI kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| unake kone latAoM ___ athavA zrRMgoM se yukta hote haiN|63 3. bhUmija prAsAda- isa jAti ke prAsAda eka ke Upara eka aise nau maMjilA banate haiM aura unameM nIce ke mAle se Upara-Upara ke mAle choTe hote haiN| isa prakAra bhUmi jAti ke prAsAda pada vibhakti vAle aura Upara meM zrRMgoM vAle hote haiN|64 4. latina prAsAda- isa jAti ke prAsAda eka zrRMga vAle hote haiN| 5. zrIvatsa prAsAda- ye prAsAda vAri mArga se yukta hote haiN| 6. sAMdhAra prAsAda- ye prAsAda parikramA yukta hote haiN| inakA AkAra dasa hAtha se bar3A hotA hai tathA inameM sUrya kiraNoM kA sIdhA praveza nahIM hotA hai|65 7. vimAna nAgara prAsAda- isa jAti meM kesarI Adi prAsAdoM kA sammizraNa hotA hai| ina prAsAdoM ke konoM ke Upara aneka vimAna zrRMga aura bhadra ke Upara aneka uru zrRMga car3hAte haiM tathA zikhara vimAna ke AkAra vAlA pA~ca maMjilA hotA hai|66 8. merU prAsAda- isa jAti ke prAsAda pA~ca hAtha se bar3e banAye jAte haiN| pA~ca hAtha ke vistAra vAle merU prAsAda ke zikhara ke Upara 101 zrRMga car3hAye jAte haiN| phira pA~ca hAtha se eka-eka pacAsa hAtha taka bar3hAne para paiMtAlIsa bheda hote haiN| una pratyeka ke Upara anukrama se bIsa-bIsa zrRMga adhika car3hAne para pacAsa hAtha ke vistAra vAle merU prAsAda ke Upara 1001 zrRMga hote haiM jaise pA~ca hAtha ke merU prAsAda ke Upara 101, chaha hAtha ke prAsAda ke Upara 120, sAta hAtha ke prAsAda ke Upara 141 isa prakAra zrRMga car3hAye jAte haiN|67 prAsAda maMDana meM merU prAsAda ko nau bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai unake nAma ye haiM- 1. merU prAsAda 2. hema zIrSa merU 3. suravallabha merU 4. bhuvana maMDana merU 5. ratna zIrSa merU 6. kiraNodbhava merU 7. kamala haMsa merU 8. svarNaketu merU 9. vRSabha dhvaja meruu| merU prAsAda parikramA yukta evaM binA parikramA vAle donoM taraha banAye jAte haiN| prAsAdamaMDana ke anusAra isa jAti ke prAsAda sirpha rAjAoM ko hI banAnA
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...149 caahie| akelA dhanika inheM na banAyeM, yadi vaha cAhe to rAjA ke sAtha banAyeM anyathA mahA aniSTa kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai|68 caturtha vibhAga- zilpa granthoM meM merU jAti ke anya bIsa prAsAdoM kA bhI ullekha hai| yaha bheda zikhara evaM tala ke vibhAgoM ke aMtara ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| inake zikharoM kI racanA aMDaka evaM tilaka para AdhArita hai| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM- 1. jyeSTha merU 2. madhyama merU 3. kaniSTha merU 4. mandira 5. lakSmI koTara 6. kailAsa 7. paMcavaktra 8. vimAna 9. gaMdhamAdana 10. muktakoNa 11. giri 12. tilaka 13. caMdrazekhara 14. mandira tilaka 15. saubhAgya 16. sundara 17. zrI tilaka 18. vizAla 19. parvatakUTa 20. nndivrdhn|69 paMcama vibhAga- zilpa ratnAkara meM tilaka sAgara Adi paccIsa maMdiroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina maMdiroM meM kone evaM phAlanA (khAMcoM) ke AdhAra para tala ke vibhAga kiye jAte haiM tathA pRthak-pRthak saMracanAoM ke AdhAra para zikhara ke bheda-prabheda kiye jAte haiN| phira unhIM ke AdhAra para ina mandiroM ke nAma kA bodha hotA hai| tilaka sAgara Adi paccIsa prAsAda sabhI devoM ke lie upayukta haiM tathA pUjaka evaM nirmANakartA donoM ke lie kalyANakAraka hai| yadyapi pratyeka prAsAda zAstra sammata banavAyeM anyathA zilpakAra aura sthApana kartA donoM hI vaMza nAza ko prApta hote haiN|70 tilaka sAgara Adi 25 prAsAdoM kI nAmAvalI isa prakAra hai- 1. tilaka sAgara 2. gaurI tilaka 3. indra tilaka 4. zrI tilaka 5. hari tilaka 6. lakSmI tilaka 7. bhU tilaka 8. raMbhA tilaka 9. indra tilaka 10. mandira tilaka 11. hemavAna tilaka 12. kailAsa tilaka 13. pRthvI tilaka 14. tribhuvana tilaka 15. indranIla tilaka 16. sarvAMga tilaka 17. suravallabha tilaka 18. siMha tilaka 19. makaradhvaja tilaka 20. maMgala tilaka 21. tilakAkSa 22. padma tilaka 23. soma tilaka 24. vijaya tilaka 25. trailokya tilk|1 SaSThama vibhAga- yaha vibhAga kevala jinezvara paramAtmA ke prAsAda se sambandhita hai| vAstusAra prakaraNa meM tIrthaMkara prabhu ke lie atyanta maMgalakArI sAta prAsAdoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai aura unheM parama zreSTha mAnA hai| ve nAma isa prakAra haiM- 1. zrI vijaya 2. mahApadma 3. naMdyAvarta 4. lakSmI tilaka naraveda 6. kamalahaMsa aura 7. kuNjr|72
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________________ 150... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana dIpArNava Adi zilpa granthoM meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke mandiroM kA savistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| inameM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM se sambandhita 72 jinAlayoM kA sacitra varNana prApta hotA hai| kisa tIrthaMkara ke prAsAda meM tala kA vibhAga, zikhara kI sajjA, zrRMga saMkhyA, tilaka saMkhyA Adi kitanI honI cAhie? tadviSayaka jAnakArI ke lie zilpakAra, somapurA evaM jijJAsu varga ko mUla granthoM kA adhyayana karanA caahie|73 yahA~ itanA avazya dhyAna rakheM ki jinAlaya meM mUlanAyaka ke rUpa meM jisa tIrthaMkara kI pratimA virAjamAna karanA ho, mandira usa tIrthaMkara ke nAma ke anurUpa usI jAti kA banAyA jAye to nirmAtA evaM samAja donoM ke lie parama maMgalakArI hotA hai| ___ uttara bhAratIya nAgara jAti kI zailI ke prAsAdoM ko zAstrakAra 'vallabha' zabda se sambodhita karate haiM isalie aise jinAlaya Aja vallabhI prAsAda ke nAma se prasiddha hai| prAsAdoM ke prakAra evaM unakI utpatti ke kAraNa zilpa sambandhI granthoM meM anekavidha prAsAdoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM prAsAdoM kA udbhava kaise huA? zilpa ratnAkara meM isakA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki brahmA ke vacana kA anusaraNa kara devoM ke dvArA pUjA karane se vairAjya, puSpa, kailAza, maNipuSpa aura triviSTapa- ina pA~ca prAsAdoM kI utpatti huii| yadi ina pA~ca prAsAdoM ke avAntara bhedoM kI carcA kareM to vairAjyAdi 588, puSpakAdi 300, kailAzAdi 500, maNipuSpAdi 150 aura triviSTayAdi 350 prakAra ke hote haiN| vairAjya Adi pA~ca prAsAdoM kA avAntara bhedoM ke sAtha jor3a kiyA jAye to kula 1888 saMkhyA hotI hai|74 devatAoM ke pazcAta dAnavoM ke rAjAoM ne mahotsava pUrvaka pUjA kI, usase svastika, sarvatobhadra, vardhamAna, sUtrapadma aura mahApadma- aise drAvir3a jAti ke pA~ca prAsAda utpanna hue| inameM se pratyeka ke 100-100 avAntara bheda haiN| isa prakAra dAnavoM kI pUjA se kula 500 prAsAdoM kI utpatti huii|75_ ___gaMdharvo ne pA~ca mahotsava pUrvaka pUjA kI, usase rUcaka, bhava, padyAkSa, malaya aura baka nAmaka latinAdi jAti ke pA~ca prAsAda utpanna hue| unake avAntara bheda 25 haiN|76
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ... 151 isa prakAra deva-daitya Adi ke dvArA pUjana karane se mUlataH 14 jAtiyA~ utpanna huii| unake avAntara agaNita bheda haiN| isakI saMkSipta sAraNI nimna haiM- 77 mUla kisake dvArA avAntara prAsAda prAsAda 1888 * devatAoM ke prAsAda * dAnavoM ke * * yakSoM ke pUjana pUjana se drAviDAdi prAsAda gaMdharvoM ke pUjana se latinAdi prAsAda se vimAnAdi prAsAda pUjana * vidyAdharoM ke se mizrakAdi prAsAda * * se nAgara jAti ke * prAsAda * sarpoM ke pUjana se sAMdhArAdi prAsAda mahArAjAoM ke pUjana se bhUmijAdi * pUjana aSTa vasuoM ke pUjana se varATakAdi prAsAda sUrya nArAyaNa pUjana se vimAnanAgarAdi prAsAda candra ke prAsAda * pArvatI ke * pUjana se vimAna puSpakAdi pUjana se valabhyAdi prAsAda hara siddhi Adi devoM dvArA pUjana siMhAvalokana dArUjAdi prAsAda pizAcAdi devoM ke pUjana se phAMsanAdi aura napuMsakAdi prasAda 5 5 5 5 5 5 5/25 500 25 525 118 112 1250 625 isa prakAra ukta caudaha jAti ke prAsAda vairAjyAdi prAsAdoM meM se utpanna hue jAnanA caahie| uparokta 14 prakAroM meM se 1. nAgara Adi 2. drAviDa Adi 3. bhUmija Adi 4. latina Adi 5. sAMdhAra Adi 6. vimAna Adi 7. mizraka Adi aura 8. puSpaka Adi- ye ATha prakAra ke prAsAda zubha mAne gaye haiN|
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________________ 152... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana prAsAdoM kI kucha citrAkRtiyA~ nimna prakAra hai kisa loka meM kaunasI dhAtu ke prAsAda zubha mAne gaye haiM? kisa deza meM kaunasI jAti ke prAsAda banavAne cAhie? kauna se prAsAda kisa varNa ke hote haiM? kina devoM ke lie kaunasA prAsAda zreSTha hai? ityAdi jAnakArI ke lie zilpa ratnAkara adhyAya kA adhyayana karanA caahie| - - trika maMDapa . - - J - e animutnAmarwA - trika maMDapa -- - . trika maMDapa m raMga maMDapatrika maMDapa ... - . - - ...it - - --- - - - raMga maMDapa ... ...41414 . raMga maMDapa . raMga maMDapa - - . - . - - . - - aMgAra caukI maMDapa zrRMgAra caukI maMDapa
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________________ MIC jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi... 153 10 dravir3a jAti kA caturasra prAsAda
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________________ 154... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ALHARMAM MAR MialNAL FacrasaTarotriTANTNEN Romanthapti caroNVOROWLAndMMothaa vallabhI jAti kA prAsAda CAR APPS -T VARE. - -11... para H IMES . MP'SMA A . PROPER ... . . P arm-Lara-ARJANA HASTHMAMAh . .... SAR A ":"HABAD M AI.e. vallabhI jAti kA prAsAda
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ... 155 bhUmija jAti ke prAsAda kA zikhara
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________________ 156... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana bIjapUraka kalaza AmalasArikA caMdrikA Amalaka . ) - grIvA skaMdha 3 bhUmi Amalaka zukanAsikA - ma. 3-2 kakSAsana Asana paTTA uruzrRMga ... FO.. vedikA a . . rAjasena karNazrRMga: vasaMta paTTikA magArakA varaMDikA --- aMtara .. jaMghA kuMbha madhyabaMdhA adhiSThAna - kapota chAdya aMtarapatra grAsa paTTI karNikA jADya kuMbha jAtI nAgara jAti kA prAsAda
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...157 mandira nirmANa sambandhI sAvadhAniyA~ mandira kA nirmANa karate samaya isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki usameM kisI prakAra kA vedha doSa na aaye| vedha doSa kaI prakAra ke hote haiM aura unakA pratyakSa phala bhI dekhA jAtA hai| upAzraya Adi dhArmika bhavanoM ke nirmANa meM bhI ina doSoM kA parihAra karanA caahie| vedha doSa ke prakAra evaM unakA phala vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra vedha doSa ke prakArAdi kA varNana isa prakAra hai1. tala vedha- jisa bhUmi para caitya kA nirmANa karavAyA jA rahA ho, vaha samatala honI caahie| Ubar3a-khAbar3a yA gaDDhe vAlI bhUmi hone para tala vedha nAmaka doSa AtA hai aura usa bhUmi para kiyA gayA nirmANa azubha hotA hai| 2. koNa vedha- yadi vAstu meM kone samakoNa 90deg ke na hokara nyUna athavA __ adhika hoM to use koNa vedha kahate haiN| isa doSa yukta bhUmi para caitya kA nirmANa karavAne se usa gA~va ke parivAroM meM nirantara azubha ghaTanAe~, parezAniyA~, vAhana durghaTanA ityAdi kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| 3. tAlU vedha- mandira kI dIvAroM ke pIr3he athavA khUTI U~cI-nIcI hone para tAlu vedha hotA hai| isase anAyAsa gA~va aura samAja meM corI kA bhaya utpanna hotA hai| 4. zira vedha- mandira ke kisI dvAra ke Upara madhya bhAga meM khUTI Adi lagAne se zira vedha hotA hai| isase samAja meM daridratA tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika saMtApa banA rahatA hai| 5. hRdaya vedha- mandira ke ThIka madhya meM stambha hone para hRdaya vedha hotA hai| isase samAja meM kula kSaya, vaMza nAza Adi parezAniyA~ banI rahatI hai| 6. tulA vedha- mandira meM viSama saMkhyA meM khUTI athavA pIr3he ho to use tulA ___ vedha kahate haiN| isake duSprabhAva se samAja meM azubha ghaTanAoM kI sambhAvanAe~ banI rahatI hai| 7. dvAra vedha- mandira dvAra ke ThIka sAmane athavA madhya meM stambha athavA vRkSa ho to use dvAra vedha kahate haiN| kisI anya gRha athavA mandira kA konA
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________________ 158... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana dvAra ke sAmane par3atA ho to bhI dvAra vedha hotA hai| yaha doSa bhI saMgha ke lie hAnikAraka hai| 8. mandira ke sAmane kIcar3a ho athavA sUara Adi nimna zreNI ke pazu baiThe rahate hoM to mahAdoSa hai / isase zoka utpanna hotA hai| 9. kisI ke ghara kA rAstA mandira se hokara jAtA ho athavA kisI ghara ke gande pAnI ke nikAsa kI nAlI mandira dvAra ke sAmane se jAtI ho to bhI atyaMta azubha hotA hai aura vaha samAja ke lie kSatikAraka hai| 10. mandira ke mukhya dvAra se anya vAstu kA mArga jAnA bhI hAnikAraka mAnA gayA hai| saMkhyA ke anusAra vedha doSa kA phala * yadi jinAlaya eka vedha se dUSita ho to pArasparika kalaha kA kAraNa banatA hai| * yadi jinAlaya do vedha se dUSita ho to atihAni hotI hai| * yadi jinAlaya tIna vedha se dUSita ho to mandira meM sUnApana rahatA hai aura vahA~ bhUta-preta nivAsa karate haiM / * yadi jinAlaya cAra vedha se dUSita ho to mandira kI sampatti naSTa hotI hai| * yadi jinAlaya pA~ca vedha se dUSita ho to gA~va hI ujar3a jAtA hai tathA mahAmArI Adi mahAna utpAta hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| dvAra vedha kA vicAra mukhya dvAra ke samakSa jo saMracanA mandira Adi ke lie akalyANakArI hotI hai use dvAra vedha kahate haiN| isase sambandhita doSa evaM unakA phala yaha hai1. yadi mukhya dvAra ke nIce pAnI ke nikalane kA mArga ho to vaha vedha nirantara dhana ke apavyaya kA kAraNa banatA hai / 2. dvAra ke sAmane nirantara kIcar3a jamA rahe to isase samAja meM zoka pUrNa ghaTanA krama hote haiN| 3. yadi dvAra ke samakSa vRkSa A jAye to yaha vedha baccoM evaM saMtati ke lie kaSTakAraka hotA hai| 4. yadi dvAra ke sammukha kuA~, nalakUpa Adi jalAzaya ho to rogakAraka evaM azubha hotA hai|
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...159 5. yadi dvAra ke ThIka sAmane se mArga Arambha hotA hai to yaha yajamAna evaM mandira nirmAtA ke lie ati azubha evaM vinAzakArI ho sakatA hai| 6. dvAra meM chidra dhanahAni kA sUcaka hai| mandira nirmANa kA kArya karane se pUrva hI vedha doSa ke parihAra kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA caahie| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki yadi mukhya dvAra kI U~cAI se dugunI dUrI chor3akara koI vedha ho to vaha prabhAvakArI nahIM hotaa| isI bhA~ti dvAra evaM vedha ke madhya pramukha mArga ho jisa para nirantara AvAgamana hotA ho to bhI vedha kA duSprabhAva nahIM rahatA hai| jisa taraha gRha bhavana kA nirmANa karate samaya vedha vicAra evaM usakA parihAra kiyA jAtA hai usI taraha prAsAda ke nirmANa ke samaya bhI vedha parihAra karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| jinAlaya ke parisara meM honI vAlI azubhatAe~ evaM apazakuna jaina jyotiSa zAstra meM jinAlaya kI pavitratA banI rahe, isa sandarbha meM zakuna vicAra bhI kiyA gayA hai| isa zAstra ke anusAra maMdira parisara meM nimna lakSaNa upasthita hone para unakA parihAra karanA cAhie, anyathA aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ rahatI hai1. deva zilpa meM kahA gayA hai ki mandira meM madhumakkhI kA chattA lagane para, kukuramuttA hone para evaM kharagoza ke praveza karane para chaha mAha kA doSa rahatA hai| giddha pakSI, kauA, ullu evaM camagAdar3a Adi maMdira meM praveza kara jAe to paMdraha dina taka doSa rahatA hai tathA goha ke praveza karane para tIna mAha taka doSa rahatA hai| 2. prAsAda kI chata para, daravAje para, dIvAroM para athavA jharokhoM meM ekAeka ___ TiDDiyA~ yA madhumakkhiyA~ Akara gira jAtI haiM to bhaya, zoka, kalaha, janahAni Adi kaSTa ho sakate haiN| 3. yadi mandira meM ullU yA bAja pakSI ghoMsale banAkara rahe to isase samAja ___ meM daridratA AtI hai| 4. yadi mandira meM billI yA kutiyA prasava kara deM to saMgha ke variSTha sadasya kI mRtyu saMbhAvanA hotI hai| 5. yadi mandira meM agni ke binA hI dhueM jaisA vAtAvaraNa pratIta ho to isase samAja meM kalaha evaM azAnti kA vAtAvaraNa banatA hai|
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________________ 160... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 6. yadi kauA mandira meM haDDI-mAMsa girAe to samAja meM amaMgala, vivAda evaM ___ mandira meM corI kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| 7. mandira kA kalaza athavA dhvaja yadi acAnaka TUTakara gira jAe to ___ anekoM upadrava kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 8. yadi mandira kA mukhya dvAra acAnaka gira jAye to yaha mahAna aniSTa ___ kAraka hai ise saMgha pramukha vyakti ke maraNa kA saMketa mAnA gayA hai| 9. yadi mUrti evaM mandira meM se akasmAta jaladhArA bahatI huI dikhAI de to __ise rASTra viplava kA sUcaka kahA gayA hai|79 10. rUpa maMDala ke anusAra yadi aisA AbhAsa ho ki deva pratimA nAca rahI hai, ro rahI hai, haMsa rahI hai athavA netroM ko khola-banda kara rahI hai to samajhanA cAhie ki mahAbhaya hai| ise atyanta azubha saMketa mAnA gayA hai|80 Upara varNita azubha prasaMgoM ke upasthita hone para AcArya Adi vidvajJoM se parAmarza kara usakA avilamba parihAra karanA caahie| jinAlaya meM saMbhAvita mahAdoSa prAsAda maMDana evaM zilpa ratnAkara ke anusAra yadi mandira meM nimnalikhita sAta prakAra kI sthitiyA~ ghaTita hotI hai to unheM mahAdoSa ke rUpa meM mAnanA cAhie aura unakA vidhi pUrvaka nirAkaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai1. mandira ke dIvAroM se cUnA utara gayA ho| 2. makar3I ke jAle lage ho| 3. mandira ke dIvAroM yA thaMbhoM para kIleM lagI ho| 4. mandira ke kisI bhI bhAga meM polApana ho gayA ho| 5. cheda par3a gaye hoN| 6. mandira ke kisI bhAga vizeSa meM sAMdha evaM darAreM dikhatI ho| 7. mandira ko kArAgRha meM parivartita kara diyA gayA ho|81 jinAlaya nirmANa meM saMbhAvita vAstu doSa gRha bhavanoM ke samAna hI mandiroM kA nirmANa karate samaya bhI kisI taraha ke vAstu doSa kI saMbhAvanA na raha jAye, yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| yadi nirmANa kAla ke daurAna vAstu doSa kA patA cala jAye to zilpajJoM se parAmarza kara usakA tatkAla nirAkaraNa kara denA caahie| isa viSaya meM sAvadhAnI na rakhane tora .
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi... 161 para mandira nirmAtA, nirmANa zilpI aura samAja bhI dIrgha kAla taka kaSTa pAtA hai| zilpiyoM kI ajJAnatA evaM asAvadhAnI se nimnokta kucha doSoM kA honA saMbhava hai digmUr3ha doSa evaM usakA phala- digmUr3ha doSa se tAtparya hai ki mUla dizAoM se haTakara vAstu kA nirmANa karanA / jaise ki pUrva-pazcima dizA kI lambAI meM mandira banA ho aura usakA praveza dvAra athavA pratimA kA mukha, Agneya athavA vAyavya kI ora ho jAye to yaha mahA anarthakArI hai| aisA hone para mandira nirmAtA, pratiSThAkAraka yA samAja ke pramukha sadasya ko strI maraNa kA kaSTa hotA hai| yadi jinAlaya uttara-dakSiNa dizA kI lambAI meM banA ho aura usakA praveza dvAra athavA pratimA kA mukha Agneya athavA vAyavya kI tarapha ho jAe to mandira nirmAtA, pratiSThAkAraka samAja ke pramukha sadasyoM ke lie mahA aniSTakArI evaM sarva vinAza kA kAraNa hotA hai / ataeva mandira nirmANa karate samaya digmUr3ha doSa kA satarkatA pUrvaka nirAkaraNa kareM 182 chAyA bheda doSa- prAsAda kI U~cAI evaM caur3AI ke anusAra bAyIM aura dAhinI tarapha kI jagatI kA mAna honA caahie| aisA na hone para chAyA bheda doSa hotA hai| 83 chanda bheda doSa evaM usakA phala - jaise chandoM meM guru-laghu yathAsthAna na hone para chanda dUSita hotA hai usI prakAra prAsAda kI aMga vibhakti zAstra niyamAnusAra na karane para prAsAda dUSita hotA hai| isase strI mRtyu, zoka, saMtApAdi hotA hai tathA putra, pati evaM dhana kA kSaya hotA hai / mandira vAstu kA nirmANa karate samaya yadi pada lopa, dizA lopa athavA garbha lopa ho to mandira nirmAtA evaM nirmANa karttA (banAne vAlA aura banavAne vAlA) donoM hI adhogati ko prApta hote haiN| jinAlaya meM stambhoM ke pASANoM kA thara bhaMga hone para zAsana deva kupita hote haiM tathA zilpI kA maraNa hotA hai ataeva zAstra vidhiyukta maMdira nirmANa karavAnA caahie| 84 pramANa doSa evaM usake phala- mandira kA nirmANa zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra pramANopeta honA caahie| yadi pramANa se viruddha kama-jyAdA ho to nAnA prakAra ke saMkaToM kA kAraNa banatA hai| pramANa se mandira Ayu, saubhAgya evaM putra-pautra Adi saMtati dAyaka hotA hai| yukta
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________________ 162... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 1. prAsAda maMDana Adi zilpa granthoM ke anusAra yadi jina prAsAda pramANa hIna hotA hai to anapekSita parezAniyoM kA Agamana hotA hai| 2. yadi prAsAda kI pITha pramANa hIna ho to mandira nirmAtA ko vAhana hAni ___ evaM durghaTanA kI AzaMkA hotI hai| 3. yadi maMdira ke ratha, uparatha Adi aMga pramANa se hIna ho to samAja ko ___pIr3AdAyaka hotA hai| 4. yadi prAsAda kI jaMghA pramANa se hIna ho to mandira nirmAtA evaM samAja ke ____ lie hAnikAraka hai| 5. yadi mandira kA zikhara pramANa hIna (kama U~cA) ho to putra-pautra dhana kI __hAni evaM rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai tathA pramANa se U~cAI meM adhika ho to nirmAtA ke ullAsa kA kAraka hotA hai| 6. yadi mandira kA dvAra mAna hIna ho to dhana kSaya hotA hai| 7. yadi stambha apada meM ho to rogotpatti hotI hai|85 vAstu puruSa kI sthApanA kyoM aura kahA~? kisI bhI vAstu saMracanA kA nirmANa karane se pUrva usakA mAnacitra banAkara eka saMkalpanA taiyAra kI jAtI hai| jisa bhUkhaNDa para mandira vAstu kA nirmANa karanA ho vahA~ stambha, dIvAra yA dvAra Adi kahA~ banAyeM aura kahA~ nahIM? isakA nirNaya karane ke lie anubhavI zAstrakAroM ne vAstu puruSa maMDala kI saMyojanA dI hai| usake lie nirdhArita bhUmi para usakA mAnacitra banAkara usameM vAstu puruSa kI AkRti banAI jAtI hai| vAstu puruSa kI AkRti isa prakAra banAyeM ki eka auMdhA girA huA puruSa jisakI donoM jAnu evaM hAtha kI kohaniyA~ vAyu koNa aura agni koNa meM AyeM tathA caraNa naiRtya koNa meM aura mastaka IzAna koNa se aaye| isa AkRti ke marma sthAnoM arthAta mukha, hRdaya, nAbhi, mastaka, stana evaM liMga ke sthAna para dIvAra, stambha yA dvAra nahIM banAnA caahie| vAstu puruSa meM sthita devatAoM ko yathAyogya naivedya arpaNa kara unheM santuSTa rakhanA caahie| __ jainetara purANoM meM vAstu puruSa kI utpatti mahAdeva ke pasIne kI bUMda se batAI jAtI hai tathA usakI zAnti ke lie usa para sthita devatAoM ko vidhi pUrvaka bali dene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ vAstu puruSa citra AryamA roga vAyavya pazcima pAparAkSasI skadA pApayakSama zeSa asura varuNa puSpadala sugrIva dIvArikA pUtanA galA donoM kaMdhe donoM stana nAga mukhya hRdaya dAhinI bhujA bAyIM bhujA dAhinA hAtha rudra mitra Gem jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi... 163 bhallATa kubera zailaM pRthvIdhara rudradAsa uttara indra brahmA vaivasvAna gRhakSata aditi diti Iza Apa parjanyA Apavatsa marici sAvitra savitA carakI pUSA jaya indra sUrya satya bhRza AkAza agni jambhA pIlIpacchA Apavatsa indra, sUrya, satya, bhRza va AkAza nAga, mukhya, bhallATa, kubera, zaila sAvitra - savitA IzAna naiRtya dakSiNa vAstu puruSa maMDala meM sthita devoM ke nAma prAsAda maMDana ke anusAra vAstu maMDala meM 45 devoM kI upasthiti rahatI hai unakI dizA evaM puruSa ke aMgopAMga sthAna para isa prakAra haiM IzAna koNa meM Iza donoM kAna para parjanyaditi Apa diti-aditi AryamA-pRthvIdhara vidArikA pUrva Agneya
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________________ brahmA 164... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana bAyAM hAtha rUdra-rUdra dAsa jaMghA mRtyu-maitra deva nAbhi kA pRSTha bhAga guhyendriya sthAna indra + jaya donoM ghuTane agni-roga deva dAyeM pA~va kI nalI pUSA, vittatha, gRhakSata, yama, gaMdharva, zRMgagamRga bAyeM pA~va kI nalI naMdI, sugrIva, puSpadaMta, varuNa, asura, zeSa, pApayakSmA pA~va pitRdeva vAstu maMDala meM ukta devoM ke atirikta dizA-vidizAoM ke bAhya bhAga para ATha deviyA~ nivAsa karatI haiM unakA krama nimna prakAra hai IzAna koNa meM carakI, pUrva dizA meM pIlI pIchA, agni koNa meM vidArikA, dakSiNa dizA meM jambhAdevI, nairRtya koNa meM pUtanA, pazcima dizA meM skandA, vAyu koNa meM pApA rAkSasikA, uttara dizA meM aryamA devii| isa vAstu maMDala para vAstu zAMti pUjana karanA caahie|86 jina mandira nirmANa aneka jimmedAriyoM se yukta eka vizAla kArya mAnA jAtA hai| eka ghara jisakA navInikaraNa 10-15 varSoM meM honA hI hai usake nirmANa meM hajAroM bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai to phira mandira jo ki saikar3oM varSoM ke lie banAyA jAtA hai usameM kitanI adhika sAvadhAnI apekSita ho sakatI hai yaha sahaja siddha hai| mandira kA eka-eka bhAga sAdhaka ke mano-mastiSka ko prabhAvita karatA hai aura usameM rahI choTI sI cUka usake asara ko nyUna kara detI hai| chaThaveM adhyAya ke mAdhyama se zrAvaka varga mandira sambandhI sUkSmatAoM ko jAna sakeM evaM nirmANa kAla meM saceta rahakara suMdara evaM prabhAvazAlI jinamandiroM kA nirmANa kara sakeM yahI antara pryaas| sandarbha-sUcI 1. jiNabhavaNa kArAvaNa vihI, suddhA bhUmI dalaM ca ktttthaaii| bhiyagANai saMdhANaM, sAsayavuDDI ya jayaNA y|| paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 7/9
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...165 2. (ka) dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA, 5/3 (kha) SoDazaka prakaraNa, 6/4 (ga) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/10 3. dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA, 5/4 4. vahI, 5/5 sugaMdhA / 5. zastauSadhidrumalatA madhurA snigdhA samAna suSirA ca mahI narANAm // apya dhvani zramavinodamupAgatAnAM / dhatte zriyaM kimuta zAzvata mandireSu // bRhatsaMhitA, 52/86 6. diNatiga vIyappasavA, cauraMsA'vammiNI aphuTTAya / akkallara bhU suhayA, puvvesANuttaraM buvahA / / 7. deva zilpa, pR. 28 8. vahI, pR. 24 9. vAstusAra prakaraNa, 1/10 10. deva zilpa, pR. 29 11. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/11-12 12. caDavIsaMgula bhUmI khaNevi, pUrijja puNa visA gattA / teNeva maTTiyAe, hINAhiya sama phalA NeyA // (ka) (kha) vAstusAra, 1/9 (ka) (kha) 13. aha sA bhariya jaleNa va, caraNasayaM gacchamANa jo sumai / duiga aMgula bhUmI, ahama majjhama uttamAjANa // 14. pratiSThA ratnAkara, 3/12 15. deva zilpa, pR. 30 16. (ka) deva zilpa, pR. 32-33 (kha) vAstusAra prakaraNa, 1/11-12 vAstusAra, 1/3 zilpa ratnAkara, 3/85 vAstusAra, 1/4 zilpa ratnAkara, 3/86-87
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________________ 166... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 17. vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 1/13-17 18. deva zilpa, 33-34 19. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/13 20. (ka) SoDazaka prakaraNa, 6/7 (kha) dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA, 5/6 21. (ka) SoDazaka prakaraNa, 6/8 (kha) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/17 22. (ka) SoDazaka prakaraNa, 6/9 (kha) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/18 23. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/19 24. vahI, 7/20 25. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/21 26. vahI, 7/22-23 27. (ka) SoDazaka prakaraNa, 6/10-11 (kha) dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA, 5/7 28. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 7/25-26 29. vahI, 7/27-28 30. vahI, 7/29 31. vahI, 7/30-31 32. vahI, 7/32, 35 33. vahI, 7/42 34. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 6/16 35. puvvesANuttaraM buvahA / vAstusAra, 1/9 uttarArdha 36. pUrva plavo vRddhikaro, dhanadazcottare tathA / yAmyAM rogaprado jJeyo, dhanahA pazcima plavaH // IzAnye prAgudakaplava, stvatyanta vRddhidvonRNAm / anyadikSu plavo neSTa, zazvadatyanta hAnidaH // vRhadvAstumAlA, zlo. 31-32 37. pUrvApara mukhe dvAre praNAlaM zubhamuttare / prAsAdamaMDana, 2/35 pUrvArdha
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...167 38. pUrvAparaM yadA dvAra praNAlaM cottare zubham.... jaina muktA: samastAzca, yAmyottara kramaiH sthitAH / vAma dakSiNa yogena, kartavyaM sarva kAmadam // __ aparAjita pRcchAsUtra, 108 39. pUrvAparasya prAsAde, nAlaM saumye prakArayet / . tat pUrve yAmyasaumyAsye, maNDape vAma dakSiNe // prAsAdamaMjarI, 50 40. maNDape ye sthitA devasa, teSAM vAme ca dkssinne| praNAlaM kArayed dhImAn, jagatyAM ca caturdazam / / prAsAdamaMDana, 2/36 41. jagaI a bhitti udae chajjai sama caudisehiM pi vAstusAra prakaraNa, 3/54 42. dIpAlayaM prakarttavyaM, grahasya dakSiNAMgake / vAmAMge tu na karttavyaM, svAmiyazaH sukhApaham / zilpa ratnAkara, 3/123 43. snAnaM pUrvamukhI bhUya, pratIcyAM danta dhAvanam / udIcyAM zvetavastrANi, pUjA pUrvottarAmukhI // umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, 97 44. zilpa ratnAkara, 4/30-32 . 45. prAsAda maMDana, 2/25, 8/33, 8/35-36 46. devazilpa, 85-86 47. prAsAdAnAmadhiSThAnaM, jagatI sA nigadyate / yathA siMhAsanaM rAjJaH, prAsAdasya tathaiva sA / prAsAdamaMDana, 2/1 48. vahI, 2/15-18 49. gajapIThaM vinA svalpa, dravye puNyaM mahattaram / jADyakumbhazca karNAlI, grAsa paTTI tadA bhavet // kAmadaM kaNapIThaM ca, jADyakumbhazca krnnikaa| latine nirgamaM hInaM, sAndhAre nirgamAdhikam // prAsAda maMDana, 3/12-13
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________________ 168... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 50. vahI, 3/68 51. vAstu vidyA, adhikAra chaTavA~ 52. zucImukhaM bhavetchIdraM, pRSThe yadA karoti ca / prAsAde na bhavet pUjA, gRhe krIDanti rAkSasAH / zilpa dIpaka, 4/30 53. gUr3hastrikastathA nRtyaH, krameNa maNDapAstrayaH / jinasyAgre prakarttavyAH, sarveSAM tu balANakam / / prAsAdamaMDana, 7/3 54. prAsAdamaMDana, 3/56 55. balANaM devagehAgre, rAjadvAre gRhe pure| jalAzraye'tha karttavyaM, sarveSAM mukhamaNDapam / / prAsAda maMDana, 7/38 56. vahI, 7/43-46 57. vahI, 7/47 58. prAsAda maMDana, adhyAya cauthA 59. vedI caturvidhA tatra, caturasrA ca padminI / zrI dharI sarvato bhadrA, dIkSAsu sthApanAdiSu / caturasrA catu:koNA, vedI saukhya phlprdaa| keciccaitya pratiSThAyAM, padminI padmasaMnibhA // jayasena pratiSThApATha, zlo. 228-229 60. prAsAdamaMDana, pAMcavA~ adhyAya 61. kesarI sarvato bhadro, nandano nandazAlikaH / nandIzo mandarazcaiva, zrI vRkSazcAmRtodbhavaH / / himavAn hemakUTazca, kailAsaH pRthivIjayaH / indranIlo mahAnIlo, bhUdharo ratna kUTakaH / / vaiDUryaH padmarAgazca, vajrako mukuttojjvlH| airAvato rAjahaMso, garuDo vRSabhadhvajaH // (ka) prAsAda maMDana, 6/1-3 (kha) zilpa ratnAkara, 6/5-8
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________________ jinamandira nirmANa kI zAstrokta vidhi ...169 62. prAsAda maMDana, 6/27 63. vahI, 6/28 64. vahI, 6/29 65. vahI, 6/30 66. vahI, 6/34 67. vahI, 6/31-32 68. vahI, 6/35-46 69. vahI, 6/45-46 70. zilpa ratnAkara, 7/106-107 71. tilakasAgarazcAdyo, gaurItilakarUdrakau / zrItilako harizcaiva, lakSmIbhUtilako tathA / raMbhAtilaka indrazca, maMdiro hemavAMstathA / kailAsatilaka: pRthvI, tilakazca trayodazaH // tribhuvanendranIlau ca, srvaaNgtilkstthaa| suravallabhanAmA ca, siMhazca makaradhvajaH // maMgalastilakAkSazca, padmakaH somakastathA / vijayatilakazcaiva, trailokyatilakastathA / / paMcaviMza ime proktAH, prAsAdAstilakAbhidhAH / tilakasAgaranAmnA, prasiddhA bhuvanottamAH // zilpa ratnAkara, 7/7-11 72. sirivijaya mahApaumo, naMdAvatto a lacchi tilao a| naraveya kamala haMso, kuMjarapAsAya satta jiNe // vAstusAra prakaraNa, 3/5 73. (ka) vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 103 (kha) deva zilpa, pR. 427-461 (ga) zilpa ratnAkara, 8/12-24 74. zilpa ratnAkara, 2/11-14 75. vahI, 2/15-17 76. vahI, 2/18-20
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________________ 170... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 77. suraistu nAgarA: khyAtA, drAviDA dAna vendrakaiH / latinA: kizca gandharvai, yakSaizcApi vimAnajAH // vidyAdharaistathA mizrA, vasubhizca varATakAH / __ uragaizcaiva sAMdhArA, nRpai ramyAstu bhUmijAH // vimAnanAgaracchaMdA:, sUryaloka samudbhavAH / caMdraloka samutpannAH, chaMdA vimAna puSpakAH // pArvati saMbhavAH senA, valbhyAkAra saMsthitAH / harasiddhyAdidevibhi, baMtA: siMhAvalokanAH / / vyantarAvasthitairdevaiH, phAMsanAkAriNo matAH / napuMsakAzca vijJeyAH, sarve vairAgya saMbhavAH / / zilpa ratnAkara, 2/40-44 78. zilpa ratnAkara, 2/45-75 79. deva zilpa, pR. 367 80. nartanaM rodanaM hAsya, munmIlananimIlane / devA yatra prakurvanti, tatra vidyAnmahAbhayam / rUpamaMDana, 1/19 81. maMDalaM jAlakaM caiva, kIlaM saSiraM tathA / chidraM sandhizca kArAzca, mahAdoSA iti smRtA // (ka) prAsAda maMDana, 8/16 (kha) zilpa ratnAkara, 5/132 82. zilpa ratnAkara, 5/126-129 83. prAsAda maMDana, 8/28 84. zilpa ratnAkara, 5/147, 152 85. (ka) prAsAda maMDana, 8/22-26 (kha) zilpa ratnAkara, 12/147-148 86. prAsAdamaMDana, 8/103-111
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________________ adhyAya-7 jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstravihita vidhi koI vyakti vizeSa athavA saMgha vizeSa jaba mandira nirmANa kA nirNaya karatA hai taba sabase pahale yaha nirdhAraNa karanA bhI Avazyaka hai ki kArya kisa sUtradhAra yA zilpakAra ke nirdezana meM karavAyA jaaye| usameM bhI mukhya rUpa se jinabimba kA nirmANa kisake dvArA karavAyA jaaye| zilpakAra kaisA ho? jinamandira evaM jinabimba kA nirmANa sAmAnya nahIM hai isalie guNasampanna zilpI ke hAthoM meM yaha kArya supurda karanA caahie| zilparatnAkara ke anusAra jo suzIla ho, catura ho, kAryakuzala ho, zilpazAstra kA jJAtA ho, nirlobhI ho, kSamAzIla ho aura brAhmaNa ho - ina vizeSatAoM se yukta vyakti ko yogya zilpakAra mAnanA caahie| 1 zilpakAra ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha zilpazAstra kI Adhunika evaM prAcIna zailiyoM se suparicita ho| sAtha hI Adhunika zailI ke behatara sAdhanoM ko apanAne meM bhI siddhahasta ho / sUtradhAra ko kAryakuzala honA aura bhI jarUrI hai| vaha kevala vAstu nirmANa kI yojanA hI nahIM banAtA apitu use kriyAnvita karake mandira bhI taiyAra karatA hai| use lambe samaya taka zikSita, alpazikSita athavA azikSita kAryakartAoM evaM zramikoM se kAma karavAnA hotA hai| kArIgaroM Adi kI saMkhyA bhI sAmAnyataH kAphI hotI hai| eka suyogya sUtradhAra hI unakI samucita vyavasthA kara sakatA hai| sUtradhAra pratibhAvAna honA caahie| usakI kalpanA zakti aura viziSTa prajJA hI yaha nirNaya karatI hai ki mandira kisa zailI kA, kisa AkAra kA aura kisa prakAra ke kalAtmaka citroM se yukta hogaa| sUtradhAra saMjoyI kalpanA ko yathAvata pratyakSa rUpa bhI pradAna karatA hai| use apanI vAstukalA se gaharA lagAva hotA hai| jisa taraha eka pitA apane guNoM evaM vidyA Adi zaktiyoM ko putra meM Aropita kara use svayaM se bhI zreSTha banAne kA prayatna karatA hai| usI prakAra pratibhAsampanna
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________________ 172... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana zilpakAra bhI apanI pUrNa yogyatA ko navanirmita jinAlaya, pratimA evaM zikhara Adi meM ur3ela detA hai| zilpakAra ko zIlaniSTha aura sadAcAraniSTha honA caahie| use apane mAlika ke prati ImAnadArI, yojanA ke anurUpa kAryaniSThatA, dAyitva nirvahana kI sadabhAvanA Adi niyamoM kA pratipAlaka honA caahie| yadi sUtradhAra caritrahIna ho to usake dvArA nirmita mUrti Adi para bhI vaisA hI duSprabhAva par3atA hai jisase mandira kA sthAyI prabhAva manda yA kSINa ho jAtA hai| SoDazaka prakaraNa ke anusAra jina pratimA gar3hane vAlA zilpI parastrIgamana, mAMsAhAra, dhUmrapAna, dArU Adi vyasanoM se mukta honA caahie| isa prakAra zilpakAra ko aneka guNoM se sampanna honA caahie| mandira nirmAtA ko bhI isa saMbaMdha meM dhyAna denA cAhie ki vaha uparyukta guNoM se sampanna zilpI kI khoja kara usI ke nirdezana meM mUrtighar3ana Adi kA kAryapUrNa krvaaye| yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki sUtradhAra ko zilpI, zilpakAra, zilpAcArya, zilpa zAstrajJa Adi bhI kahate haiN| ye sabhI samAna arthavAcI zabda haiN| zilpakAra ke prati kartavya Upara varNita nirdezAnusAra yogya zilpI kI prApti ho jAye tabhI mandira nirmANa se sambandhita kAryoM kA prArambha kreN| * jinAlaya kA nirmANa prArambha karane se pUrva mandira nirmAtA sarvaprathama bhojana, patra, puSpa, phala Adi dvArA zilpakAra kA zubha muhUrta meM sammAna kreN| * phira apanI zakti ke anusAra prazasta adhyavasAyapUrvaka use ucita mUlya deN| * tadanantara yadi pratimA kA nirmANa karavAnA ho to zilpI ke sAmane mUlanAyaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA hRdaya sparzI jIvana caritra tathA unakI vItarAgatA Adi guNa samRddhi kA kathana kareM, jisase zilpI ke hRdaya meM prabhu ke prati ahobhAva utpanna ho aura jina pratimA meM usa taraha ke nirvikAra, prasanna evaM saumya mukhAkRti jaise bhAva ur3elane kA prayatna kara ske| * prAsAdamaMDana ke anusAra mandira nirmANa evaM mUrtighar3ana Adi kA kArya pUrNa ho jAne para nimna rIti se zilpakAra kA sammAna kreN|
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________________ jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstra vihita vidhi ...173 nirmANakartA sUtradhAra se anurodhapUrvaka yaha kahe ki 'he sUtradhAra! isa nirmANa kArya ke dvArA Apane jo puNya-dhana prApta kiyA hai vaha mujhe pradAna kiijie|' isake pratyuttara meM sUtradhAra AdarapUrvaka yaha kahe ki- 'he svAmin! ApakA yaha nirmANa kArya akSaya rhe| Aja taka merA thA, aba yaha ApakA huaa|' tatpazcAta nirmANakartA vipula dhana, vastra, alaMkAra, vAhana Adi ke dvArA zilpakAra kA yogya sammAna kreN| isI ke sAtha svayaM kI kSamatA ke anurUpa sahayogI kArIgaroM tathA vyaktiyoM kA bhI bhojana, tAmbUla Adi ke dvArA yathocita sammAna karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zilpI ke mUlya ko cukAne ke sambandha meM eka mahattvapUrNa bAta kahI hai ki zilpI ke parizrama athavA kArya ke anusAra usakI kImata nahIM cukAye, apitu svayaM kI dhana-samRddhi ke anusAra bhugatAna kre| isakA rahasya yaha hai ki zilpI ko seTha kI saMpatti kA anumAna ho jaaye| jisase pratimA gar3hane kA kArya uttarottara ullAsa pUrvaka ho isalie nija vaibhava ke anurUpa mUlya denA caahie| * jina pratimA ke nirmANa kAla meM zilpI prasannacitta rahe, tadhetu usake anukUla bhojana, sthAna Adi kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| zilpI prasanna ho tabhI pratimA meM nUra A sakatA hai yaha smaraNa meM rakhanA caahie| * jina pratimA ke nirmANa kAla meM zilpI kI prazaMsA Adi karate rahanA cAhie, jisase usakA utsAha pravardhamAna rhe| dUSita zilpI ke sAtha mUlya Adi kA nirdhAraNa kyoM? prAcIna granthoM ke matAnusAra mandira nirmANa, mUrti ghar3ana Adi kA kArya vyasana mukta evaM nirlobhatA Adi guNoM se sampanna zilpI ke nirdezana meM hI karavAnA caahie| yogya zilpI kI prApti na hone para dUSita zilpI se mUrti kA nirmANa karavAnA par3e to usase pahale hI mUlya nirdhArita kara lenA cAhie jaiseamuka parimANa meM paccIsa bimboM kA nirmANa karanA hai usake lie amuka rAzi kA bhugatAna aMzata: kiyA jaayegaa| dUSita zilpI ke sAtha mUlya nizcita karane kA Azaya yaha hai ki vaha usa rAzi kA upayoga parastrIgamana, juA, zarAba Adi durvyasanoM meM nahIM kara sakegA aura isa prakAra devadravya ke bhakSaNa kA doSa bhI nahIM lgegaa| dUsare, aMzata: bhugatAna karane para vaha upayogI vastuoM ko hI kharIda skegaa|
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________________ 174... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana yadi vyasana yukta zilpI se pratimA nirmANa karavAne kA mUlya nizcita nahIM kiyA jAye to usake dvArA devadravya kA bhakSaNa ho sakatA hai| devadravya kA bhakSaNa karane se azubha karma kA bandha hogA, jisase narakAdi gatiyoM meM ananta bhAvoM taka paribhramaNa karatA rhegaa| isalie ayogya zilpI kI niyukti mUlya nizcita kiye binA nahIM karanI caahie| ___ isI carcA ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra atyadhika bImAra vyakti ko apathya bhojana nahIM denA cAhie kyoMki vaha bhojana usake lie hAnikAraka hai usI prakAra bhalIbhA~ti vicArakara jo kArya pariNAma svarUpa sabake lie dArUNa ho use nahIM karanA caahie| yadi jinabimba kA mUlya jinAjJA ke anusAra cukAne para bhI chadmasthatA ke kAraNa devadravya ke rakSaNa ke badale bhakSaNa ho jAye to bhI ukta vidhi ke anurUpa kArya karane vAlA doSI nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki AjJA kA ArAdhaka hone se usakA pariNAma zuddha hai| zrAvaka aura zilpI kA pArasparika vyavahAra Sor3azaka prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi prabhAvazAlI jinabimba kA nirmANa karavAnA ho to mUrti nirmAtA aura zilpI kA pArasparika sambandha madhura rahanA caahie| yadi zilpI kA mana thor3A bhI vicalita hotA hai to pratimA ke prabhAva meM nyUnatA A sakatI hai| yadi pratimA uttama lakSaNoM se yukta ho to usake darzana mAtra se viziSTa bhAvollAsa utpanna hotA hai| yaha ullAsabhAva AThoM hI karmoM kI nirjarA meM sahAyaka banatA hai| dezavirati, sarvavirati evaM sarvAMgmukti ke bAda hRdaya meM jAgRta karatA hai| nayanAbhirAma pratimA ke darzana hI bhAva jagata evaM vicAra jagata ko zAMta evaM nirmala banAte hai| . yadi zrAvaka aura zilpI ke vicAroM meM matabheda na ho, zilpI-zrAvaka ke ucita vyavahAra se prasanna ho to vaha jinabimba meM aise bhAvabhare prANa ur3ela sakatA hai ki pratimA ke darzana Adi karate hue dila nAca utthe| isalie zrAvaka aura zilpI kA paraspara aTUTa mela rahanA caahie| yadi thor3I-sI bhI khaTAsa A jAye to pratimA viziSTa phala saMpanna nahIM bana sktii| usa pratimA meM tathAvidha saumya bhAva Adi ubhara nahIM sakate, jisake pariNAma svarUpa darzaka ke hRdaya meM bhI
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________________ jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstra vihita vidhi 175 viziSTa bhakti bhAva jAgRta nahIM ho skte| zrAvaka aura zilpI ke madhya saMgharSa ho jAe to satkArya kI bhI sajjana-varga meM nindA hotI hai aura usake nimitta pravacana hIlanA bhI hotI hai| ataeva mUrti nirmAtA ko kisI bhI sthiti meM zilpI ke sAtha sadvyavahAra rakhanA caahie| 7 'zilpI kA mana khaNDita nahIM karanA cAhie' isa kathana kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri yahA~ taka kahate haiM ki zilpI ke sAtha aprIti rakhanA vAstavika rUpa se bhagavAna ke Upara aprIti jAnanI cAhie, kyoMki yaha aprIti bhArI nukasAna kA kAraNa hai| isalie zilpI ke prati yatkiMcida bhI mana muTAva nahIM rakhanA cAhie | zilpa nirmANa ke aSTasUtra zilpakAra jinamandira nirmANa Adi ke lie pramukha rUpa se ATha upakaraNoM kA sahayoga letA hai| rAjavallabha ke anusAra usakA varNana isa prakAra hai1. dRSTi sUtra - isa sAdhana ke dvArA aujAroM ke sahayoga ke binA netroM se hI sahI nApa-jokha kara liyA jAtA hai| 2. hasta sUtra - yahA~ hasta se tAtparya eka paTTI se hai jo eka hAtha ke nApa kI hotI hai| isake nau bhAga hote haiN| vartamAna meM Adhunika zilpI hAtha yA gaja kA pramANa do phuTa tathA aMgula kA pramANa eka iMca se karate haiM / 3. muMja sUtra - ghAsa kI banI DorI muMja kahalAtI hai| isake AdhAra se lambIsarala rekhA khIMcI jA sakatI haiN| dIvAra ko sarala rekhA meM banAne ke lie ise eka chora se dUsare chora taka bAMdhA jAtA hai| 4. kArpAsaka sUtra- kapAsa se banA huA majabUta sUta kArpAsaka kahalAtA hai| yaha avalamba yA sAhula ( plamba lAina) laTakAne meM kAma AtA hai| 5. avalamba sUtra- isa sAdhana kA tAtparya sAhula yA plamba lAina se hai / isake eka chora para lohe kA eka laTTU hotA hai jise sUta ke sahAre laTakAkAra dIvAra kI U~cAI arthAta Upara se nIce kI sIdhAI nApI jAtI hai| 6. kASTha sUtra - yahA~ kASTha kA abhiprAya trikoNa se hai| isa sAdhana ke dvArA koNa banAne yA nApane meM sahAyatA lI jAtI hai| 7. sRSTi sUtra - yahA~ sRSTi kA tAtparya pharza ko samatala banAne meM sahayogI upakaraNa se hai| isakA spiriTa levala kI taraha upayoga kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ 176... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 8. vilekhya sUtra - isa sAdhana ke dvArA rekhAoM kI dUrI tulanAtmaka dRSTi se nApI jAtI hai| 2. gaja (hasta) -* 1. dRSTi sUtra ghAtA 7. sAdhanI (sRSTi) HOM 5. avalaMba 6. guniyAM (kASTha) 8. vilekhya 88 3. mUMja kI DorI 4. sUta kI DorI (kArpAsaka) sUtradhAra ke aSTa sUtra dizA nirNaya jinAlaya kA nirmANa kArya prArambha karane se pUrva nirdhArita bhUmi para dizA kA nirdhAraNa karanA bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai / mandira ke nirmANa kAla meM praveza -
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________________ jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstra vihita vidhi ...177 dvAra kI dizA, garbhagRha kI sthiti evaM pratimAoM kI dRSTi vAstuzAstra ke anurUpa honI caahie| isa sambandha meM thor3I sI bhI lAparavAhI ho jAye to isake bhISaNa pariNAma A sakate haiN| dizA sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hae nirmita kiyA gayA mandira na kevala manorama evaM atizaya sampanna hotA hai, balki darzakoM ke svAnubhUti kA sazakta nimitta bhI banatA hai| __ praveza dvAra Adi dizAoM ke nirdhAraNa hetu vibhinna upAyoM kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| isakI mukhyata: prAcIna evaM Adhunika do vidhiyA~ haiM prAcIna vidhi- prAcIna kAla meM dina meM dizA kA nirdhAraNa sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA thA tathA rAtri meM dhruva tArA athavA zravaNa nakSatra ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA thaa| ina vidhiyoM se moTe taura para dizAoM kA jJAna to ho jAtA hai| kinta asAvadhAnI kI sthiti meM bhala hone kI saMbhAvanA adhika rahatI hai| isalie dina ke samaya dizA nirdhAraNa kI pracalita vidhi zaMkU ke AdhAra para thii| vaha nimna prakAra se hai samatala bhUmi para dizA nirdhAraNa karane ke lie sarvaprathama do hAtha ke vistAra kA eka vRtta bnaayeN| isa vRtta ke kendra bindu para aMgula kA eka zaMku sthApana kreN| aba udayArdha (AdhA sUrya udaya ho cuke taba) zaMku kI chAyA kA aMtima bhAga vRtta kI paridhi meM jahAM lage vahAM eka cihna lagA deN| yahI prakriyA sUryAsta ke samaya dohraaeN| ina donoM binduoM ko kendra se milA deN| yaha pUrva-pazcima dizAoM kA darzaka hai| aba isa rekhA ko trijyA mAnakara eka pUrva tathA eka pazcima bindu se do vRtta bnaaeN| isase pUrva pazcima rekhA para matsya AkRti bnegii| isake madhya bindu se eka sIdhI rekhA isa prakAra khIMceM jo gola ke sampAta ke madhya bhAga lageM aura Upara ke bhAga meM sparza kre| usake uttara aura nIce ke bhAga kA sparza bindu dakSiNa dizA hai| __ 'a' bindu para zaMku sthApana kreN| isa bindu se do hAtha trijyA kA eka vRtta bnaayeN| sUryodaya ke samaya zaMku kI chAyA 'ka' bindu para sparza karatI hai| madhyAhna ke samaya 'a' bindu se nikalatI hai tathA sUryAsta ke samaya yaha 'ca' bindu se nikalatI hai| 'ka' se 'a' ko milAte hue 'ca' taka eka rekhA khiiNceN| yaha 'ca' 'a' pUrva dizA hai tathA 'a' 'ka' pazcima dizA hai|
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________________ 178... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana IzAna u uttara vAyavya ca pUrva a Agneya dakSiNa da naiRtya pazcima ka 'ca a ka' rekhA para donoM tarapha samakoNa athavA lamba banAne ke lie 'ca ka' ko trijyA mAnakara 'ka' kendra evaM 'ca' kendra se do vRtta bnaayeN| ye donoM vRtta 'u' evaM 'da' bindu para eka dUsare ko kaatteNge| aba 'u da' rekhA ko 'a' para milaaeN| isa prakAra hameM cAroM dizAoM kI rekhAe~ mila jAyeMgI / 'a da' dakSiNa 'a u' uttara 'a ka' pazcima 'a ca' pUrva dizA batalAtI hai| Adhunika vidhi- dizA nirdhAraNa ke lie vartamAna kAla meM cumbakIya suI kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isameM eka cumbakIya suI apanI dhurI para ghUmatI rahatI hai| suI eka DAyala para sthita hotI hai| DAyala meM uttara - dakSiNa evaM pUrva-pazcima dizAe~ 90deg-90deg koNa para dikhAI jAtI hai| aise kula 360deg meM DAyala vibhAjita rahatA hai| cumbaka kA yaha guNa hotA hai ki svatantratA pUrvaka ghUmane para kucha hI samaya meM vaha pRthvI kI cumbakIya dhArA ke samAnAntara ho jAtA hai tathA suI uttara-dakSiNa dizA meM sthira ho jAtI hai| suI ke uttarI dhruva para lAla nizAna athavA tIra kA nizAna lagA rahatA hai| isa DAyala ko ghumAkara uttara dizA meM tIra para lAyA jAtA hai| isase hameM sArI dizAoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| acche kisma ke yantroM meM Ajakala suI ko DAyala meM hI phiTa kara dete haiM tathA pUrA DAyala
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________________ jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstra vihita vidhi ...179 hI ghUmakara sthira ho jAtA hai| kucha yantroM meM DAyala, pAre athavA anya drava (jalIya padArtha) para tairatA hai| khule maidAna, registAna, jaMgala, samudra, parvatAdi kisI bhI jagaha yaha yantra kSaNa mAtra meM sahI dizA kA jJAna karA sakatA hai| prAcIna vidhi kI apekSA yahI vidhi sahI, sarala evaM upayukta hai| u uttara pazcima ka chAyA chAyA dakSiNa yantra ko lohe ke kisI Tebala athavA pharnIcara para yA aise sthAna para jahA~ lohA athavA bijalI kA tIvra pravAha samIpa na ho vahA~ rkheN| jina yantroM meM bijalI kI madada se cumbaka nirmANa hotA hai jaise- bijalI mITara athavA sthAyI cumbaka vAle spIkara, mAika Adi ke samIpa bhI yantra ko rakhane se sahI dizA kA jJAna nahIM hogA, kyoMki saI bAharI vidyata yA cambakIya prabhAva se prabhAvita hotI hai| isalie tIvra cumbaka kI tarapha AkarSita hokara galata nirdeza kregii| dizA nirdhAraNa kI donoM vidhiyoM meM Adhunika vidhi kA adhika prayoga hotA hai| ataeva cumbakIya suI ke prayoga dvArA dizA nirdhAraNa karanA zreyaskara hai| jina pratimA nirmANa prAraMbha kA zubha muhUrta kisI zrAvaka ko gRha caitya yA sAdhAraNa caitya ke lie pratimA kA nirmANa karavAnA ho to nimnalikhita vidhi ke anusAra tadayogya pASANa Adi maMgavAye athavA svayaM lekara aaye| usake pazcAta pratimA nirmAtA prasanna citta se zilpI
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________________ 180... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kA sammAna kara usase pratimA nirmANa ke lie prArthanA kreN| taba zilpI atyanta bhAvollAsa pUrvaka jinabimba banAne kA kArya zubha muhUrta meM prArambha kare / AcArya jayasena pratiSThA pATha ke anusAra pratimA nirmANa hetu soma, guru, zukra tathA matAMtara se budhavAra bhI zubha hai| nakSatroM meM tInoM uttarA, puSya, rohiNI, zravaNa, citrA, dhaniSThA, ArdrA tathA matAMtara se azvinI, hasta, abhijita, mRgazirA, revatI, anurAdhA nakSatra bhI zubha haiN| tithiyoM meM dUja, tIja, paMcamI, saptamI, gyArasa, terasa athavA jisa tIrthaMkara kI pratimA banavAnI ho unakI garbha kalyANaka tithi zubha kahI gaI hai| yogoM meM ravi puSya athavA ravihasta yoga zubha mAnA gayA hai| 10 zilA lAne hetu jAne kA zubha muhUrta pratimA nirmANakartA ko nimna nakSatroM meM zilA lene ke lie jAnA cAhierevatI, azvinI, hasta, puSya, zravaNa, punarvasu, jyeSThA, evaM mRgazirA / anurAdhA, dhaniSThA yAtrA ke lie hasta, puSya, azvinI evaM anurAdhA nakSatra bhI zubha haiM, kintu dakSiNa dizA meM maMgala, budha aura ravivAra ko na jaayeN| yAtrA ke lie gamana karane se pahale nakSatra, lagna evaM gocara zuddhi avazya dekhanI caahie| jina pratimA kA nirmANa prArambha karane se pUrva AcArya bhagavanta evaM gurujanoM se AzIrvAdapUrvaka anumati lenI caahie| tatpazcAta tIrthaMkara bhagavAna, sthApanakartA evaM nagara ina tInoM kI rAziyoM kA milAna karavAkara upayukta dizAnirdeza grahaNa karanA caahie| usake bAda hI zilA lAne hetu jAne kA samaya, zilA parIkSaNa evaM pratimA nirmANa kA samaya nirdhArita karanA caahie| yaha vizeSa dhyAna rahe ki guru yA AcArya kI anumati evaM AzIrvAda ke binA jina pratimA evaM mandira nirmANa kA kArya nahIM karanA caahie| zilA kI parIkSA vidhi jisa zilA para pratimA kA nirmANa karanA ho usake bhItara ke doSoM ko prakaTa karane hetu evaM usake zuddhikaraNa hetu usa para nimna auSadhiyoM kA prayoga karanA caahie|
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________________ jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstra vihita vidhi ...181 sarvaprathama usa zilA para sahadevI, viSNukrAntA, zatAvarI Adi saptauSadhiyoM kA cUrNa mizrita jala ddaaleN| __usake bAda jAtIphala, lavaMga, bilba Adi pA~ca phalauSadhiyoM ke cUrNa mizrita jala kA kSepaNa kreN| usake pazcAta palAza, udumbara, azvattha, nyagrodha, zamI-ina pA~coM kI chAla se yukta jala kA siMcana kreN| tadanantara mUlASTaka nAma kI auSadhiyoM kA cUrNa mizrita jala ddaaleN| usake bAda patthara ko sauSadhiyoM se abhisiMcita kreN| phira usake Upara agara, tagara, candana, kapUra, haratAla, hiMgula, hema Adi aSTagaMdha ke dravyoM kA lepa kreN| tadanantara jAyaphala, haldI, kapUra Adi milAkara usakA ubaTana kreN| yadi patthara ke andara dAga Adi hoM to ina auSadhiyoM ke sparza se prakaTa ho jAte haiN| prAcIna yuga meM samAna varga kI auSadhiyoM ko hAtha se pIsA jAtA thaa| phira unheM milAkara usI kA mUrti para ubaTana karate the| ubaTana ko kucha samaya taka aise hI rakhate the| taba yathArtha meM bhItara ke doSa dUra hote the aura camaka bar3hatI thii| Ajakala loka pravAha rUpa se eka bAlTI pAnI meM amuka-amuka prakAra kI auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa ko milAkara abhiSeka kara lete haiM, jo vidhivata praNAlI nahIM hai| vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra zilA parIkSaNa hetu nirmala kAMjI ke sAtha bela vRkSa ke phala kI chAla kA ubaTana karanA cAhie, isase bhItarI dAga spaSTa ho jAte haiN|11 paMDita mannUlAla jaina pratiSThAcArya kI hasta DAyarI ke anusAra pAnI ke sAtha chilA huA goTA ragar3ane se rekhAoM kI jAnakArI ho jAtI hai| vartamAna meM kvAtha auSadhiyA~ upalabdha na hone para sauSadhi se zuddhi karate haiN| pUrva kAla meM zAstrAnusAra svayaM khar3e rahakara pratimA banavAyI jAtI thii| Aja taiyAra kI huI pratimA lI jAtI hai| vastutaH parIkSaNapUrvaka pratimA kA nirmANa karavAnA caahie| ___ yadi hRdaya, mastaka, kapAla, donoM skandha, donoM kAna, mukha, peTa, pITha, donoM paira Adi ke bhAgoM-upabhAgoM meM nIle Adi raMga kI rekhA ho to pratimA nirmANa ke lie vaha zilA niSiddha kahI gaI hai| yadi anya aMgoM para rekhA ho to pratimA nirmANa ke lie madhyama hai|
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________________ 182... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana yadi kASTha yA pASANa meM kIla, chidra, polApana, jIva ke jAle, saMdhi, kIcar3a athavA maMDalAkAra yAnI golAkAra rekhA ho to vaha mahAdoSakArI mAnA gayA hai| yadi kASTha Adi para madhu jaisA maMDala ho to bhItara meM juganU jaaneN| isI taraha bhasma jaisA maMDala ho to reta, gur3a jaisA maMDala ho to lAla meMr3haka, AkAzI raMga kA maMDala ho to jala, kapota varNa kA maMDala ho to chipakalI, majITha raMga kA maMDala ho to mer3haka, lAla varNa kA maMDala ho to giragiTa, pIle raMga kA maMDala ho to goha, kapila varNa kA maMDala dikhe to cUhA, kAle varNa kA maMDala dikhe to sarpa tathA vicitra varNa kA maMDala dekhane meM Aye to bicchU samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra vibhinna raMga ke maMDala prakaTa hone para bhItara amuka prANI hai' aisA jJAta kara lenA cAhie aura pratimA nirmANa hetu usa prakAra ke kASTha Adi kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| __yadi patthara yA kASTha para naMdyAvartta, azva, zrIvatsa, zaMkha, hAthI, gAya, baila, indra, sUrya, candra, mAlA, dhvajA, zivaliMga, toraNa, hiraNI, kamala, vajra, garur3a jaisI rekhA dikhatI ho to use zubha lakSaNa mAnanA cAhie aura vaha pratimA nirmANa ke lie zreSTha hai| jina pratimA nirmANa vidhi jinabimba kA nirmANa karavAne vAle ko pratimA dekhakara jitane parimANa meM Ananda-ullAsa Adi kI abhivRddhi hotI hai use utanI hI saMkhyA meM bimba bharavAne kA saccA lAbha prApta hotA hai kyoMki paramArtha se jaise bhAva hote haiM vaisA hI phala upalabdha hotA hai|12 __AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki mUrti nirmANa kA kArya zurU hone ke pazcAta zilpI ke citta meM thor3I bhI aprIti, durbhAva Adi paidA hote haiM to vaha mUrti nirmANa kA kArya usa para thopA huA yA jabardastI karavAyA huA pratIta hotA hai isalie sarva ApattiyoM kA mUla kAraNa aprIti bhAva kabhI bhI utpanna na hone deN|13| zrAvaka ko adhika guNa vAlI pratimA kA nirmANa karavAnA ho to nyAyopArjita dhana kA hI sadvyaya karanA cAhie aura svayaM ke bhItara meM bhI prabhu ke prati aneka dohada-bhAvanAoM ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie tathA vaisI bhAvanAe~
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________________ jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstra vihita vidhi ...183 zilpakAra ke antarmana meM bhI utpanna karane kA prayatna karanA caahie|14 zAstrakAroM ne aise mAnasika dohada-manoratha tIna prakAra ke batalAye haiM1. prabhu kI bAlyAvasthA 2. yuvAvasthA aura 3. prauddh'aavsthaa| vRddhAvasthA kI mUrtiyA~ nahIM banAI jAtI kyoMki tIrthaMkara puruSo meM sAdhAraNa manuSyoM jaisA parivartana nahIM dikhatA hai| isalie uparyukta tInoM avasthAoM ke bhAva nirmAtA svayaM ke mana meM utpanna kara usI prakAra kI sAmagrI pradAna karate hue zilpI ke bhItara bhI prabhu kI tInoM avasthAoM ke bhAva prakaTa kareM, jisase mUrti gar3hate-gar3hate biMba meM bhI vaise hI bhAvoM kA AropaNa ho|15 bAlyAvasthA ke manoratha utpanna karane ke lie aneka khilaune dekara zilpI kA citta bAlaka kI bhA~ti kreN| yuvA aura madhyama vaya ke manoratha prakaTa karane ke lie aneka prakAra ke vastra tathA khAne-pIne kI adbhuta sAmagriyoM kA arpaNa kareM, jisase zilpI ke mana meM yuvAvasthA aura madhyama vaya ke sarjanAtmaka vicAra paidA hoN| isa rIti se zilpI ke mana meM utpanna hote bhAva marti meM bhI Aropita hone se bhaktoM ko prabhu ke darzana kI anubhUti tInoM rUpoM meM hone lagatI hai| __ Ajakala kaI nagaroM meM jina pratimAe~ prAtaH, madhyAhna aura sandhyA ina tIna sandhi kAloM meM tIna rUpa karatI haiN| isake pIche biMba nirmANa ke samaya usameM Aropita kiye gaye antarbhAva hI kAraNabhUta haiN| jisa pASANa yA dhAtu ke dvArA mUrti kA nirmANa karanA ho usake Upara tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke nAma ke Age 'U~ namaH' pada avazya likheN| jaise bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI pratimA bharavAnI ho to 'OM namaH RSabhadevAya' yaha maMtra likheN| usake bAda hI mUrti gar3hane kA kArya prArambha kreN| U~kAra pada jor3ane se Aloka saMbaMdhI aura mokSa saMbaMdhI samasta phaloM kI prApti hotI hai|16 ___yaha sarvamAnya satya hai ki sAmAjika evaM AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM prArthanAsthaloM kA vizeSa sthAna hai| ina sthAnoM kI prabhAvakatA evaM AkarSaNa kA mukhya kAraNa hai vahA~ kA tanAva rahita vAyumaNDala evaM prazAMtabhAvayuta niSkAma prArthanA aalNbn| phira vaha cAhe jisa rUpa meM ho| AlaMbana kI mahattA ko sarvatra svIkArA gayA hai| jina pratimA, ArAdhanA kA pramukha AdhAra hai ata: usake nirmANa meM viveka evaM sAvadhAnI rakhanA tathA zAstra vihita niyamoM kA pAlana karanA
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________________ 184... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana atyAvazyaka hai| jinabimba nirmANa hetu prayukta hone vAlI zilA, nirmANakartA zilpI, bimba nirmANa prAraMbha kA muhUrta, dizA Adi kA pratimA kI prabhAvakatA meM vizeSa sthAna hotA hai| inake prati jitanI jAgarUkatA rakhI jAeM bimba utanA hI ojasvI, prabhAvI evaM sthAyI banatA hai tathA bhAvoM meM uccatA, vicAroM meM udAratA evaM saMskAroM meM nirmalatA kA nirmANa karatA hai| ata: zAstrokta vidhi se jinabimba kA nirmANa karanA paramAvazyaka hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. suzIlazcaturo dakSaH, zAstrajJo lobhavarjitaH / kSamAvAna syAd dvijazcaiva, sUtradhAraH sa ucyate // zilpa ratnAkara, 1/1 2. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 7/3 3. jinabimba kAraNavidhiH kAle, pUjA purassaraM kartuH / vibhavocitamUlyA'rpaNamanaghasya zubhena bhAvena / ___ (ka) SoDazaka prakaraNa, 7/2 (kha) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 8/7 4. puNyaM prAsAda jaM svAmI, prArthayet suutrdhaartH| . sUtradhAro vadet svAmin! akSayaM bhavatAt tava // ityevaM vidhivad kuryAt, sUtra dhArasya pUjanam / __ bhU vitta vastrAlaMkAraiH, gau mahiSyazca vAhanaiH // anyeSAM zilpinAM pUjA, kartavyA karmakAriNAm / svAdhikArAnusAreNa, vastraistAmbUla bhojanaiH / prAsAda maMDana, 8/85, 82 83 5. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 8/8-9 6. vahI, 8/10-11 7. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 7/5 8. vahI, 7/7 9. sUtrASTakaM dRSTi nRhastamauJja / kArpAsa syAdavalambasaMjJam //
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________________ jinabimba nirmANa kI zAstra vihita vidhi ...185 kASThaM ca sRSTyAkhyamato vilekhya / mityaSTa sUtrANi vadanti tajjJAH // rAjavallabha, 1/40 10. pratiSThApATha, zlo. 185-186 11. vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 82 12. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 7/6 13. vahI, 7/7 14. vahI, 7/8 15. vahI, 7/9 16. vahI, 7/11
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________________ adhyAya-8 jina pratimA prakaraNa jina pratimA kA sAmAnya artha hai arihaMta paramAtmA kI muurti| pASANa, kASTha, ratna Adi padArthoM se nirmita yaha kalAkRti paramAtmA ke sAkSAta svarUpa kA smaraNa evaM AbhAsa karavAtI hai| yaha pratimAe~ apane guNa vizeSa ke AdhAra para vItarAga prabhu kI chavi kA AbhAsa karavAkara hameM usake samAna banane ke lie prerita karatI haiN| __ jinAlaya meM sAmAnyatayA do prakAra kI pratimAeM sthApita kI jAtI hai1. arihaMta pratimA aura 2. siddha prtimaa| arihaMta kI pratimA parikara yukta honI caahie| yahA~ parikara se tAtparya hai ki pratimA samavazaraNa kI divya vibhUtiyoM sahita honI cAhie athavA arihaMta pratimA ke parikara meM aSTa prAtihArya evaM mAMgalika citra hone caahie| isa taraha parikara yukta pratimA arihaMta pratimA kahalAtI hai| siddha bAhya sarva vibhUtiyoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa unakI pratimA parikara rahita hotI hai| jina pratimA, arihaMta Adi parameSThI kI pratikRti hai ata: ise jinabimba bhI kahate haiN| pratimAoM ko jina caitya bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha jina pratimA arihaMta evaM siddha guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa samasta sAdhakoM ke lie tInoM kAla meM vandanIya aura pUjanIya hai| maMdira ke garbhagRha meM kisa AkAra kI pratimA sthApita kI jAe? jinezvara prabhu kI pratimAoM kA nirmANa evaM mApa zAstrokta vidhi se hI kiyA jAnA caahie| zilpazAstra meM gRha caitya evaM nagarastha jinAlaya meM pUjanIya pratimAoM ke AkAra ke sambandha meM spaSTa nirdeza diye gaye haiN| yaha viveka rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai ki mandira meM kisa parimANa kI pratimA sthApita kI jaaye| jaise ki jinAlaya meM eka hAtha se choTe AkAra kI pratimA sthira rUpa se rakhane kA niSedha hai| isa sthiti meM kevala cala pratimA hI rakhI jA sakatI hai| zilpajJoM ke anusAra pratimA ke AkAra kI gaNanA mandira evaM dvAra ke AkAra ke anurUpa kI jAtI hai|
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________________ jina pratimA- prakaraNa ...187 zilpa ratnAkara, vAstusAra prakaraNa, bRhatsaMhitA, kalyANa kalikA Adi meM mUrti nirmANa kI svatantra carcA kI gaI hai| yahA~ vistAra bhaya se kevala garbha gRha meM kisa AkAra vAlI pratimA sthApita kI jAnI cAhie, usa sambandha meM kaheMge 1. garbhagRha ke anupAta meM pratimA kA AkAra - prAsAda maMDana ke anusAra garbha gRha kI caur3AI isa prakAra rakheM ki caur3AI ke dasa bhAga meM garbha gRha banAyeM tathA do-do bhAga kI dIvAra bnaayeN| garbhagRha kI caur3AI ke tIsare bhAga ke mAna kI pratimA banAnA uttama hai| isa mAna kA dasavA~ bhAga ghaTA dene para pratimA kA madhyama mAna aayegaa| yadi pAMcavA~ bhAga ghaTA diyA jAe to pratimA kA kaniSTha mAna aayegaa| 2 AcAra dinakara ke matAnusAra prAsAda ke garbha gRha kI bhitti kI lambAI ke pA~ca bhAga kareM, usake prathama bhAga meM yakSa kI pratimA ko, dvitIya bhAga meM deviyoM kI pratimA ko, tRtIya bhAga meM jina, skandaka, kRSNa yA sUrya pratimA ko, cauthe bhAga meM brahmA kI pratimA ko aura pA~caveM bhAga meM ziva liMga ko sthApita kareM | 3 2. dvAra ke anupAta meM pratimA kA AkAra - yaha gaNanA aneka prakAra se kI jAtI hai / mApa uttaraMga se nIce aura dehalI ke Upara kA lenA caahie| isake guNana kI vidhiyA~ isa prakAra haiM 1. prAsAda maMDana ke anusAra dvAra kI U~cAI ke ATha yA nau bhAga kreN| Upara kA eka bhAga chor3a deN| zeSa bhAga meM punaH tIna bhAga kreN| unameM se eka bhAga kI pIThikA aura do bhAga kI pratimA banAnA cAhie | 24 2. dUsarI gaNanA ke anusAra dvAra kI U~cAI ke battIsa bhAga kreN| unameM 14, 15, 16 bhAga ke mAna kI pratimA khaDgAsana meM banAyeM aura padmAsana (baiThI) mUrti 14, 13, 12 bhAga kI banAnA cAhie | 5 3. tIsarI gaNanAnusAra dvAra kI U~cAI ke ATha bhAga kareM, Upara kA eka bhAga chor3a deM, zeSa sAta bhAga ke tIna bhAga kreN| unameM do bhAga kI pratimA aura eka bhAga kA pabAsana (pratimA virAjamAna karane kI caukI) bnaayeN| 4. cauthe mApa ke anusAra dvAra kI U~cAI ke sAta bhAga kareM, Upara kA eka zeSa chaha bhAga ke tIna bhAga kreN| usameM do bhAga kI pratimA bhAga chor3a deM, aura eka bhAga kI pITha rkheN| 5. isI taraha dvAra kI U~cAI ke chaha bhAga kareM, Upara kA eka bhAga chor3a zeSa
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________________ 188... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pA~ca bhAga ke tIna bhAga kreN| usameM Upara ke do bhAga kI kAyotsarga pratimA tathA eka bhAga kI pITha bnaayeN| 6. vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra dvAra kI U~cAI ke ATha bhAga kreN| usameM Upara ke eka bhAga ko chor3akara nIce se ginate hue Upara ke sAtaveM bhAga ke puna: ATha bhAga kreN| isake sAtaveM bhAga meM bhagavAna kI dRSTi rakhanA caahie| 7. vasunandikRta pratiSThAsAra ke nirdezAnusAra dvAra kI U~cAI ke nau bhAga karake nIce ke chaha bhAga aura Upara ke do bhAga chor3a deN| zeSa sAtaveM bhAga ke nau bhAga karake usake sAtaveM bhAga ke Upara pratimA kI dRSTi rakhanI caahie|' 8. isake atirikta sphaTika, ratna, mUMgA, suvarNa Adi bahumUlya dhAtuoM kI pratimA sthApita karane ke lie pUrvokta niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| ratnAdi kI pratimAoM ko caitya ke parimANa ke anusAra yA svayaM kI icchAnusAra bhI banA sakate haiN| garbhagRha meM pratimA kI sthApanA kahA~ ho? garbha gRha kI pichalI dIvAra se garbha gRha ke madhya bindu taka ke madhya pRthakpRthak sthAnoM meM vibhinna devatAoM kI pratimA sthApita kI jAtI hai ata: isa sambandha meM tIna matAntara haiM prathama mata- vAstusAra prakaraNa ke ullekhAnusAra garbha gRha ke pRSTha bhAga kI dIvAra se garbha gRha ke madhya bindu taka pA~ca bhAga kreN| madhya bindu se prArambha kara pA~caveM bhAga meM yakSa, gaMdharva, kSetrapAla ko sthApita kara sakate haiN| cauthe bhAga meM deviyoM kI sthApanA, tIsare bhAga meM jinezvara deva, kRSNa, sUrya, kArtikeya, dUsare bhAga meM brahmA tathA prathama bhAga meM madhya bindu se thor3A haTakara zivaliMga sthApita kreN| dvitIya mata- dusare mata ke anusAra garbha gRha kI pichalI dIvAra se garbha gRha ke madhya bindu taka dasa bhAga kreN| madhya bindu se prArambha kara pahale bhAga meM brahmA, dUsare bhAga meM hara aura umA, tIsare bhAga meM umA aura deviyA~, cauthe bhAga meM sUrya, pA~caveM bhAga meM buddha, chaThe bhAga meM indra, sAtaveM bhAga meM arihaMta deva, AThaveM bhAga meM gaNeza aura mAtRkA, nauveM bhAga meM gaMdharva, yakSa evaM kSetrapAla tathA dasaveM bhAga meM dAnava, rAkSasa, graha aura mAtRkA kI sthApanA karanI caahie|10
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________________ jina pratimA-prakaraNa ...189 tRtIya mata- zilpa ratnAkara ke anusAra garbha gRha ke pRSTha bhAga kI dIvAra se madhya bindu taka aTThAIsa bhAga kreN| phira madhya bindu se prArambha kara dUsare bhAga meM zAligrAma aura brahmA, tIsare bhAga meM nakulIza, cauthe bhAga meM sAvitrI, pA~caveM bhAga meM rudra evaM ardhanArIzvara, chaThe bhAga meM kArtikeya, sAtaveM bhAga meM brahmA, sAvitrI, sarasvatI evaM hiraNyagarbha, AThaveM bhAga meM dazAvatAra, umA, ziva, zeSazAyI, nauveM bhAga meM matsya, varAha, padmAsana evaM UrdhvAsana viSNu, dasaveM bhAga meM vizvarUpa, umA evaM lakSmI, gyArahaveM bhAga meM agni, bArahaveM bhAga meM sUrya, terahaveM bhAga meM durgA evaM lakSmI, caudahaveM bhAga meM gaNeza, lakSmI, vItarAga deva, pandrahaveM bhAga meM gRha, solahaveM bhAga meM mAtRkA, lakSmI, deviyA~, satrahaveM bhAga meM gaNadeva, aThArahaveM bhAga meM bhairava, unnIsaveM bhAga meM kSetrapAla, bIsaveM bhAga meM yakSarAja, ikkIsaveM bhAga meM hanumAna, bAIsaveM bhAga meM mRgaghora, teIsaveM bhAga meM aghora, caubIsaveM bhAga meM daitya, paccIsaveM bhAga meM rAkSasa, chabbIsaveM bhAga meM pizAca tathA sattAIsaveM bhAga meM bhUta kI mUrti sthApita kara sakate haiN| pahale aura aTThAIsaveM bhAga meM kisI bhI mUrti ko sthApita nahIM karanA caahie|11 zilpa ratnAkara ke AdhAra para spaSTa hotA hai ki sthApita pratimA dIvAra se saMlagna nahIM honI caahie| ise azubha mAnA gayA hai| isI taraha dIvAra sthita alamArI yA Ale meM pratimA kI sthApanA karanA bhI azubha hai| isI prakAra do stambhoM ke pATe ke nIce, bIma Adi ke nIce bhI jinabimba sthApita nahIM karanA caahie|12 zilpajJoM ke mata se garbha gRhaM ke cha: bhAgakara dIvAra ke samIpa kA eka bhAga chor3akara pA~caveM bhAga athavA garbha gRha ke ATha bhAgakara pIche kA eka bhAga chor3akara sAtaveM bhAga meM jinendra deva ko sthApita karanA caahie|13| . kucha AcAryoM ke matAnusAra garbhagRha ke cAra bhAga kareM, usameM dIvAra se prathama bhAga rAkSasa kA, dvitIya bhAga brahma kA, tRtIya bhAga deva kA evaM caturtha bhAga manuSya kA mAnA gayA hai| isa niyamAnusAra do bhAga chor3akara deva ke sthAna meM jinabimba sthApita karanA caahie|14 zilpa zAstroM ke nirdezAnusAra yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki devAlaya ke pIche kI dIvAra meM suI kI noka ke barAbara bhI chidra nahIM rakhanA cAhie kyoMki usameM asura devoM kA nivAsa ho jAtA hai| isase yaha bhI siddha hai ki vedI ke pIche koI alamArI, rozanadAna Adi nahIM banAnA caahie|15
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________________ 190... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pratimA zabda ke vibhinna artha __ pratimA kA zAbdika artha hai prtibimb| isa arthagata bhAva ko spaSTa karane ke lie bimba, pratikRti, AkRti, pratirUpa Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| bimba kA eka artha chAyA hai| yaha zabda pAralaukika pratimAoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai| kahIM-kahIM pratimA aura bimba donoM ko samAna artha meM grahaNa karate haiN|16 zukranIti meM 'api zreyaskaraM nRNAM deva bimbama lakSaNam' kahakara pratimA ke lie bimba zabda kA vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai| pANinI ne vyAkaraNasUtra 'iva pratikRtau' meM samAna AkRti ke lie pratikRti zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai|17 pratimA zabda ati prAcInakAla se vizruta hai| Rgveda meM yajJa ke rUpa meM pratimA zabda kA prayoga huA hai|18 pataJjali ne mahAbhASya meM 'mauryerhiraNyarthibhiH arcA prakalpitA' kahate hue pratimA ke lie arcA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai tathA kucha aisI pratimAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jinheM maurya rAjA ne svarNa prApti kI icchA se banavAI thii| vastuta: pratimA zabda kA prayoga unhIM mUrtiyoM ke lie kiyA jAtA hai jo kisI na kisI dharma yA darzana se sambandhita ho| pratimA aura mUrti meM antara ___ sAmAnya manuSyoM kI AkRti mUrti kahalAtI hai jabaki tIrthaMkara puruSoM, devI-devatAoM evaM mahApuruSoM kI AkRti ko pratimA kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi pratimA aura mUrti nirmANa kI kriyA donoM hI zilpakalA ke prakAra haiM parantu pratimA nirmANa ke lie nizcita niyamoM evaM lakSaNoM kA vidhAna hotA hai jisake phalasvarUpa kalAkAra pUrNa rUpeNa svatantra hokara usakA nirmANa nahIM kara sktaa| sAtha hI usakI Antarika kalA kI abhivyakti bhI usameM sampUrNa rUpa se saMbhava nahIM hai| isake viparIta mUrti nirmANa meM kalAkAra svatantra hotA hai aura usakI samasta zilpagata dakSatA usameM prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| pratimA kA svarUpa pratikAtmaka bhI ho sakatA hai kintu mUrti kA eka nizcita AkAra-prakAra honA avazyaMbhAvI hai|
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________________ jina pratimA-prakaraNa ...191 pratimA ke prakAra pratimA ke bheda-prabhedoM kI carcA vividha dRSTikoNoM se kI gaI hai| zrImad bhAgavata ke anusAra 'calAcaleti trividhA pratiSThA jIvamandiram'- cala aura acala ke bheda se pratimA do prakAra kI hotI hai|20 ___cala pratimA- jo pratimAe~ asthira hoM evaM AvazyakatAnusAra jinakA sthAnAntaraNa kiyA jA sake ve cala pratimA kahalAtI hai| yaha halkI hotI hai aura inheM saralatA se saba sthAnoM para le jAyA jA sakatA hai| pratimA vijJAna meM pUjA Adi ke AdhAra para isake cAra bhedoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai jaise- navarAtri, gaNezapUjA Adi meM sthApita hone vAlI muurtiyaaN|21 acala pratimA- jo pratimAe~ eka sthAna para sthira rahatI haiM unheM acala yA sthira pratimA kahate haiN| pASANa, kASTha, maNi, dhAtu Adi kI pratimAe~ acala hotI haiN| inakI arcanA evaM upAsanA nitya hotI hai para inakA AhvAna, visarjana Adi nahIM hotaa| gopInAtha rAva ne acala pratimA tIna prakAra kI batalAyI hai|22 1. sthAnaka- khar3I huI pratimA 2. Asana- baiThI huI pratimA 3. zayana- leTI huI pratimA isI prakAra upAsanA, upakaraNa Adi ke AdhAra para bhI pratimAoM ke vividha bheda kie gae haiN| isa viSayaka vistRta jAnakArI hetu pratimA vijJAna (indumatI mizra), prAcIna bhAratIya pratimA vijJAna evaM mUrti kalA (vajrabhUSaNa zrI vAstava), jaina pratimA vijJAna (mAruti nandana tivArI), hindU aura jaina pratimA vijJAna (paMkajalatA zrIvAstava) Adi pustakeM paThanIya haiN| pratimAoM kA prAcIna itihAsa - pUrvakAla se hI pratimA nirmANa ke lie aneka prakAra kI vastuoM kA upayoga hotA rahA hai| prAcIna granthoM meM anekavidha pratimAoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai jaise ki ratna pratimA, svarNa pratimA, rajata pratimA, tAmra pratimA, kASTha pratimA, bAlu pratimA aadi| bharata cakravartI dvArA nirmita aSTApada tIrtha meM tIrthaMkaroM ke varNa anusAra ratna pratimAeM sthApita kI gaI hai| upAdhyAya samayasundara racita zatrujaya rAsa meM usa tIrtha ke uddhAra kAla meM vividha dravyoM se nirmita mUrtiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai|
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________________ 192... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vaidika granthoM meM bhI isa viSaya meM vizada carcA upalabdha hotI hai| rAmAyaNa meM eka prasaMga kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki 'kAMcanI mama patnIM ca dIkSAyajJAMzca karmaNi'- jaba sItA vAlmIki ke Azrama meM rahatI thI usa samaya rAma ne azvamedha yajJa meM sItA kI sone kI pratimA banavAkara sthApita kii|23 mahAbhArata meM bhIma kI loha pratimA kA ullekha milatA hai|24 zrImad bhAgavata meM kahA gayA hai ki miTTI aura zilA kI banI huI pratimAoM ke samakSa adhika dina upAsanA karane para manuSyoM ko prasanna karatI haiN|25 isameM miTTI, kASTha, patthara, dhAtu, candana, bAlukA, manomayI aura maNi- aise ATha prakAra kI pratimAoM kA bhI ullekha hai|28| viSNudharmottarapurANa ke anusAra svarNa, rajata, tAmra Adi kI pratimAe~ loka meM dikhAnI caahie|27 zukranIti meM saikatI, paiSTI, lekhyA,lepyA, mRNmayI, vArkI, pASANamayI tathA dhAtu kI banI huI pratimAoM kA ullekha hai|28 isa prakAra jaina evaM hindU paramparAvartI granthoM meM pratimA kI prAcInatA ko susiddha karane vAle kaI sandarbha upalabdha hote haiN| isase yaha bhI saspaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dIrgha kAla se pratimAoM ke vividha prakAra bhI pracalita rahe haiN| pratimAe~ kina AsanoM meM hoM? sAmAnya rUpa se baiThaka kI mudrA Asana kahalAtI hai| pratimA vidhAna meM aneka AsanoM (84 taka) ke ullekha haiN| pratimAe~ prAyaH ATha prakAra ke AsanoM meM dekhI jAtI hai| unakA sacitra varNana isa prakAra hai1. kAyotsarga pratimA- jina pratimAoM meM sira se pA~va taka eka samAna khar3I huI mudrA hotI hai, vaha kAyotsarga pratimA kahalAtI hai| 2. padmAsana pratimA- jina pratimAoM meM pAlathI lagAkara donoM hAtha goda meM rakhe jAte haiM use padmAsana kahate haiN| 3. baddhapadmAsana pratimA- jina pratimAoM meM dAyeM paMje ko bAyIM sAthalI ke Upara aura bAyeM paMje ko dAyIM sAthalI ke Upara rakhakara (isameM donoM paMje khule dikhAI dete haiM) bAyeM hAtha ke Upara dAyAM hAtha goda meM rakhA ho, use baddha padmAsana kahate haiN| jaina tIrthaMkaroM evaM buddha kI pratimAe~ prAya: isI Asana meM hotI hai| 4. artha paryaMkAsana pratimA- jisa pratimA meM eka paira mor3akara aura dUsare ko
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________________ jina pratimA-prakaraNa ...193 nIce laTakAte hue rakhA jAtA hai use ardha paryaMkAsana kahate haiN| 5. bhadrAsana pratimA- jisa pratimA meM bhadrAsana para baiThakara donoM paira khule rakhe jAte haiM use bhadrAsana kahate haiN| 6. gopAlAsana pratimA- kRSNa kI baMsI bajAte hue khar3I mUrti gopAlAsana kahalAtI hai| 7. vIrAsana pratimA- jisa pratimA meM eka paira AdhA khar3A huA aura dUsarA ghuTane se mor3akara AdhI baiThI huI sthiti hotI hai use vIrAsana kahate haiN| 8. paryaMkAsana pratimA- zeSazAyI viSNu athavA buddha nirvANa kI leTI huI mudrA paryaMkAsana kahalAtI hai| upalabdha pratimAoM ke kucha citra nimna prakAra haiM utkaTAsana padmAsana vIrAsana gopAla Asana bhaMgAsana ardhaparyaMkAsana pretAsana lalita Asana tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAe~ sAmAnyata: do AsanoM meM dekhI jAtI hai| 1. khaDgAsana athavA kAyotsarga Asana aura 2. padmAsanA29 inhIM AsanoM meM tIrthaMkaroM kA mokSa gamana hotA hai| tIrthaMkaroM kA jisa Asana meM mokSa huA, usa Asana meM athavA dUsare Asana meM bhI mUrti banAI jA sakatI hai| vartamAna ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM prathama RSabhadeva, 12veM vAsupUjya evaM 22veM neminAtha bhagavAna padmAsana meM mokSa ge| zeSa 21 tIrthaMkara khaDgAsana meM mokSa gati ko prApta hue|
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________________ 194... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jina pratimAe~ kina lakSaNoM se yukta ho? jinezvara bhagavAna kI pratimA vItarAga svarUpa se yukta hone ke kAraNa usameM anekoM zubha lakSaNa hote haiN| vaha saumya, praphullita, zAnta, vItarAga mukha mudrA vAlI evaM zrIvatsayukta khaDgAsana yA padmAsana meM honI caahie| vaha bhAryA se rahita, Ayudha Adi zastroM se rahita, cittaharSaka, mUMcha-dAr3hI ke bAla se rahita tathA usake netra ardha unmIlita hone caahie| tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAe~ chatra, cAmara, bhAmaMDala, azoka vRkSa, siMhAsana Adi aSTa prAtihAryoM se yukta honI caahie| pratimA ke nIce ke bhAga meM navagraha ho| pratimA ke bAyIM ora yakSiNI tathA dAhinI ora yakSa honA caahie| kSetrapAla kA sthAna pabAsana ke madhya meM ho| yakSa - yakSiNiyoM kI pratimA vAhana, Ayudha, vastra, alaMkAra, zrRMgAra Adi se saMyukta honI caahie| siMhAsana meM bhI donoM ora yakSa-yakSiNI, siMhayugala, gajayugala, caMvaradhArI deva, cakrezvarI devI avazya bnaayeN| jina pratimAe~ kisa varNa meM nirmita ho? __arihaMta prabhu kI pratimAe~ zveta athavA zyAma varNa meM banAyI jAtI hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke apane-apane varNa meM bhI unakI pratimAe~ sthApita kI jA sakatI hai| vizeSa rUpa se caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke jinAlaya meM unakI pratimAe~ apane varNa ke anusAra hI sthApita karanI caahie| zvetAmbara ke zilpa ratnAkara30 evaM digambara paramparA ke prAcIna laghu caityabhakti31 meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke varNa nimnAnusAra batAye gaye haiM___ AThaveM candraprabhu evaM nauveM puSpadanta zvetavarNI, sAtaveM supArzvanAtha evaM teIsaveM pArzvanAtha nIla varNI, chaThe padmaprabhu evaM bArahaveM vAsupUjya rakta varNI, bIsaveM munisuvrata svAmI evaM bAIsaveM neminAtha harita varNI tathA pahale AdinAtha, dUsare ajitanAtha, tIsare saMbhavanAtha, cautheM abhinaMdana, pA~caveM sumatinAtha, dasaveM zItalanAtha gyArahaveM bheMyAsanAtha, terahaveM vimalanAtha, caudahaveM anaMtanAtha, pandrahaveM dharmanAtha solahaveM zAMtinAtha, sattarahaveM kunthunAtha, aThArahaveM aranAtha, unnIsaveM mallinAtha, ikkIsaveM naminAtha aura caubIsaveM mahAvIra svAmI kaMcanavarNI hote haiN| ye varNa zarIra kI apekSA se kahe gae haiM AtmA to avarNI hai|
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________________ jina pratimA- prakaraNa 195 gRha caityAlaya aura saMgha caityAlaya meM pratimA kI U~cAI kitanI ho ? zilpa granthoM ke nirdezAnusAra gRha caityAlaya meM gyAraha aMgula taka U~cI (9 iMca se kama) pratimA hI virAjamAna karanI caahie| isase adhika U~cI pratimA zrAvaka ko pIr3AkAraka hotI hai| eka hAtha se choTI vedI meM sthira pratimA yA mUlanAyaka kI sthApanA nahIM karanI caahie| isI taraha gRha maMdira meM bhI acala bimba kI pratiSThA nahIM karanI caahie| gRha mandira meM pASANa kI pratimA rakhane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai vahA~ paMca dhAtu yA svarNAdi ratnoM kI pratimA rakhanI caahie| zrIsaMgha ke mandira meM gyAraha aMgula se nau hAtha paryanta (lagabhaga 13 phuTa ) U~cI pratimA pUjanIya hai aura isase adhika U~cI arthAta dasa hAtha se adhika U~cAI vAlI pratimA mandira ke binA bhI pUjya hai| 32 prAcIna pratimA ke sambandha meM zubhAzubha phala kA vicAra umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra Adi pratiSThA kalpoM ke anusAra jo pratimA eka sau varSa pahale uttama puruSoM dvArA sthApita kI gaI ho, aisI pratimA vikalAMga (beDaula) ho athavA khaNDita ho to bhI pUjya hotI hai| usa pratimA kI pUjA kA phala niSphala nahIM hotA hai| yadi mUlanAyaka rUpa meM sthApita pratimA kA mukha, nAka, netra, nAbhi aura kamara ina aMzoM meM se koI aMga khaNDita ho jAye to usakA tyAga kara denA cAhie, kintu parikara kA cihna khaNDita ho to pUjA kara sakate haiM usameM doSa nahIM hai| dhAtu kI yA lepya se nirmita pratimA kA aMga yadi khaNDita ho jAe, to usa pratimA kA khaNDita aMga punaH ThIka kara usakI pUjA kara sakate haiN| kintu kASTha yA pASANa kI pratimA khaNDita ho jAye to usa mUrti ke khaNDita aMgoM ko punaH sudhArA nahIM jA sakatA / pratiSThita hone ke pazcAta kisI bhI mUrti kA punarUddhAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| kadAcita saMskAra nirmANa kI AvazyakatA ho to usa mUrti kI punaH pUrvavata pratiSThA karanI caahie| kahA gayA hai ki pratiSThite punarbimbe, saMskAraH syAnna karhicit / saMskAre ca kRte kAryA, pratiSThA tAdRzI punaH / /
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________________ 196... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana saMskRte tulate caiva, duSTaspRSTe parIkSite / hRte bimbe ca liMge ca, pratiSThA punareva hi / / pratiSThita hone ke bAda mUrti kA saMskAra karanA par3e, taulanI par3e, parIkSA karanI par3e yA cora corI karake le jAye yA duSTa vyakti se sparzita ho jAe to mUrti kI puna: pratiSThA karanI caahie|33 hInAMga pratimA kA phala __ zilpa granthoM ke anusAra pratimA kA koI bhI aMga nyUnAdhika doSoM se yukta ho to usake nimna azubha phala prApta hote haiM . pratimA vakra nAsikA vAlI ho to atyanta daHkhadAyI hotI hai| * pratimA ke avayava choTe hoM to kSayakAraka hotI hai| * pratimA ke netra vikRta ho to netra vinAzaka hotI hai| * pratimA kA mukha choTA ho to bhogoM kA nAza karatI hai| * pratimA kI kamara hIna ho to AcArya kA nAza karatI hai| * pratimA kI jaMghA hIna ho to bhAI, putra evaM mitra kA vinAza karatI hai| * pratimA kA Asana hIna ho to Rddhi kA nAza karatI hai| * pratimA hIna hAtha-paira vAlI ho to dhana kA nAza karatI hai| * pratimA Urdhvamukha vAlI ho to dhana kA kSaya karatI hai| * pratimA adhomukha vAlI ho to cintA utpanna karavAtI hai| * pratimA kI dRSTi Ter3hI ho to svadeza kA nAza karatI hai| * pratimA kI dRSTi U~cI-nIcI ho to vaha videza gamana karAne vAlI hotI hai| * pratimA kA Asana viSama ho to vyAdhikAraka hotI hai| . pratimA anyAya se prApta dhana se nirmita ho to daSkAla utpanna karatI hai| * pratimA nyUnAdhika aMgavAlI ho to vaha svapakSa (pratiSThA karane vAle) evaM parapakSa (pUjA karane vAle) ubhaya pakSoM ko kaSTa dene vAlI hotI hai| * pratimA raudra rUpa vAlI ho to sthApana kartA kA nAza karatI hai| * pratimA adhika aMga vAlI ho to zilpIkAra kA nAza hotA hai| * pratimA durbala aMga vAlI ho to dravya kA nAza hotA hai| * pratimA kRza udara vAlI ho to durbhikSakAraka hotI hai| * pratimA tirachI dRSTi vAlI ho to apUjanIya evaM virodhakAraka hotI hai|
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________________ jina pratimA-prakaraNa ...197 * pratimA gAr3ha dRSTi vAlI ho to azubhakAraka hotI hai| * pratimA adho dRSTi vAlI ho to vighnakAraka aura putra kA nAza karatI hai| * pratimA U~cI dRSTi vAlI ho to bhAryA kA nAza hotA hai| * pratimA netra rahita ho to netra kA nAza karatI hai| * pratimA bar3e udara vAlI ho to udara roga utpanna karatI hai| * pratimA kA hRdaya kama yA adhika parimANa vAlA ho to hRdaya roga paidA karatI hai| * pratimA hIna skaMdha vAlI ho to putranAza kAraka mAnI gaI hai|34 AcArya jayasena ke anusAra jo pratimA 1. raudra 2. kRzAMga 3. saMkSiptAMga 4. cipaTi nAsikA 5. virUpaka netra 6. hInamukha 7. mahodara 8. mahAhRdaya 9. mahAaMsa 10. mahAkaTI 11. mahapAda 12. hIna jaMghA- ina bAraha doSoM se rahita ho vaha pratimA pUjA karane yogya hotI hai kintu nyUnAdhika aMga vAlI pratimA kI pUjA karane se dhana Adi kA nAza hotA hai|35 khaNDita pratimA kA phala zilpa zAstriyoM ke nirdezAnusAra jinabimba kA koI bhI aMga khaNDita ho to nimna duSphala prApta hote haiM1. pratimA ke nakha khaNDita ho to zatru bhaya kAraka hotI hai| 2. pratimA kI aMgulI khaNDita ho to deza vinAza kAraka hotI hai| 3. pratimA kI bhujAe~ khaNDita ho to bandhana kAraka hotI hai| 4. pratimA kI nAsikA khaNDita ho to kala nAzaka hotI hai| 5. pratimA ke caraNa khaNDita ho to dhana kA nAza karatI hai| 6. pratimA kA pAda pITha khaNDita ho to svajanoM ke nAza kA kAraNa banatI hai| 7. pratimA kA cihna khaNDita ho to vAhana nAza kAraka hotI hai| 8. pratimA kA parikara khaNDita ho to sevaka kA nAza karatI hai| 9. pratimA kA chatra khaNDita ho to lakSmI nAza meM kAraNa banatI hai| 10. pratimA kA zrIvatsa khaNDita ho to sukha kA nAza hotA hai| 11. pratimA ke karNa yugala khaNDita ho to baMdhu kA nAza hotA hai|36 vibhinna dravyoM kI pratimA nirmANa kA zubhAzubha phala varAhamihira kRta bRhatsaMhitA ke anusAra
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________________ 198... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana * lakar3I yA miTTI kI pratimA- Ayu, zrIbala aura vijaya prApti kI sUcaka hai| * maNiratna kI pratimA sarva jana ke lie hitakArI hotI hai| * svarNa kI pratimA puSTi lAbha detI hai| * rajata kI pratimA yaza pradAna karatI hai| * tAMbe kI pratimA santAna vRddhi meM nimitta hotI hai| * pASANa kI pratimA banavAne se atyadhika bhUmi lAbha hotA hai|37 pratimA nirmANa ke lie zubhAzubha dravya AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke nirdezAnusAra candrakAMta aura sUryakAMta Adi sabhI jAti ke ratnoM kI pratimA sarva guNa vAlI samajhanI caahie| svarNa, cA~dI aura tAMbA- ina dhAtuoM kI pratimA zreSTha hotI hai, kintu kAMsA, sIsA evaM kalAI (rAMgA) kI pratimA kabhI bhI nahIM banavAnI caahie| kucha AcArya dhAtuoM meM pItala kI pratimAe~ banavAne ke lie kahate haiM, kintu mizra dhAtu (kAMsA Adi) kI pratimA banavAne kA niSedha hai ata: kitane hI AcArya pItala kI pratimA banavAne kA niSedha karate haiN| yadi kASTha kI pratimA banavAnI ho to zrIparNI, caMdana, bilva, kadaMba, lAla caMdana, piyAla, udumbara aura kvacit zIzama- ina vRkSoM kI lakar3I lI jA sakatI hai, zeSa vRkSoM kI varjita kahI gaI hai| nirdiSTa vRkSoM kI jisa zAkhA se pratimA banavAnA ho, vaha nirdoSa evaM vRkSa pavitra bhUmi meM ugA huA honA caahie| apavitra sthAna meM utpanna cIrA, masA athavA gA~Tha Adi doSa vAle patthara kA pratimA hetu upayoga nahIM kareM, parantu pratimA ke lie doSa rahita, majabUta, sapheda, pIlA, lAla, kRSNa aura hare varNa kA patthara prayoga meM leN| pASANa meM saMgamaramara athavA grenAiTa kI pratimA banAnA zreSTha hai| nirdoSa dAga rahita zveta saMgamaramara kI pratimA darzakoM ko nizcaya hI praphullita karatI hai|38 yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki dhAta kI pratimAoM ke lie upayoga kI jAne vAlI dhAtu naI ho| purAne bartanoM Adi ko galAkara usakI pratimA kadApi na banavAyeM, kyoMki vaha mahA azubha aura aniSTakArI hotI hai| polI evaM kRtrima dravyoM kI pratimA kA niSedha kyoM? vartamAna yuga meM anekoM kRtrima dravyoM kI pratimAe~ banane lagI haiN|
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________________ jina pratimA- prakaraNa 199 plAsTika, ekrilika, nAyalona Adi kI pratimA meM nAiTa laimpa lagAkara unakA sajAvaTa ke rUpa meM upayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| plAsTara oNpha perisa kI bhI mUrtiyA~ sAmAnyataH dekhane meM AtI haiN| TAilsa meM bhI pratimAe~ yA bhagavAna ke phoTo lagAye jA rahe haiM, kintu isa taraha kI pratimAe~ pUjA ke lie upayukta nahIM hai| dhAtu kI pratimA Thosa honA Avazyaka hai| usameM kiMcita bhI polApana nahIM honA cAhie, anyathA bhISaNa saMkaToM kA sAmanA karanA par3a sakatA hai| polI mUrtiyoM kI pUjA karanA ucita nahIM hai, jabaki ekrilika, plAsTika Adi kI mUrtiyA~ sAmAnyataH polI hI banatI hai| yadi suvarNa, cA~dI yA pItala kI mUrtiyA~ bhI polI ho to na unakI pUjA karanI cAhie aura na hI prANa pratiSThA karavAnI caahie| plAsTika athavA kRtrima rasAyanoM se nirmita Thosa pratimA bhI pUjya nahIM hai| kevala zuddha dhAtu, kASTha athavA pASANa kI zAstrokta pratimAe~ hI pUjApratiSThA ke yogya haiN| jina maMdira kI giratI chAyA kA zubhAzubha phala vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra dina ke dUsare aura tIsare prahara meM maMdira ke zikhara evaM dhvajA kI chAyA gRhastha ke makAna para par3atI ho to vaha usake lie dukhakAraka mAnI gaI hai ataH gRhastha ko mandira ke nikaTa ghara banavAte samaya isa nirdeza kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie 39 prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki gRhastha kA ghara mandira ke nikaTa ho to du:khakAraka, caurAhe para ho to hAnikAraka tathA dhUrta evaM mantrI gRha ke samIpa ho to putra aura dhana kA vinAza hotA hai| 40 zilpa ratnAkara meM gRha vAstu kI apekSA yaha nirdeza bhI diyA gayA hai ki gRha kI pUrva dizA meM bar3a, dakSiNa dizA meM umbara, pazcima dizA meM pIpala aura uttara dizA meM bhI pIpala kA vRkSa honA azubha nahIM hai| 41 kyA kareM yadi ? jinAlaya jIrNa avasthA meM ho jAye cUnA jina mandira kA zikhara, dIvAra, chata evaM pharza Adi kSaraNa hone lage, yA sImenTa girakara gaDDhe ho jAye, jAle Adi laga gaye hoM, kUr3A ikaTThA hone
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________________ 200... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana lage, dIvAroM meM chidra ho jAye, darAra par3a jAye, zikhara evaM chata para kAI yA vanaspati ugane lage to zIghra hI jIrNoddhAra evaM saphedI karavAnI cAhie, varanA samAja ke lie pIr3AkAraka hotA hai|42 mandira meM azuddhi ho jAye ___ yadi jinamandira meM haDDI-mAMsa-carbI Adi gira jAye, sUara Adi jAnavara praveza kara jAye, cANDAla Adi aspRzya manuSya kA praveza ho jAye, bacce mala mUtra Adi kara deM yA mahilAe~ asamaya meM hI antarAya meM ho jAye to pUrA mandira dhulavAkara saphedI karavAnA caahie| tatpazcAta vidhi pUrvaka abhiSeka, zAntidhArA vidhAna, japa evaM havana Adi anuSThAna pUrvaka zuddhi karake dhvajArohaNa karavAnA caahie|43 jina pratimA jamIna para gira jAye ___ abhiSeka, prakSAla, pUjana Adi karate samaya athavA vimAnotsava Adi meM pratimA le jAte samaya athavA anya kAraNa se pratimA nIce gira par3e (khaNDita na haI ho) to usa pratimA kA 108 kalazoM se abhiSeka, zAntidhArA evaM NamokAra kA 108 bAra japa karake punaH yathAsthAna virAjamAna karanI cAhie aura guru se prAyazcitta lenA caahie| pratimA khaNDita hone para ___abhiSeka, prakSAla yA pUjana karate samaya pratimAjI hAtha se gira jAye yA anya kAraNa se aMga, upAMga aura pratyaMga khaNDita ho jAe to unhIM bhagavAna kI anya pratimA kA 1008 kalazoM se abhiSeka, zAntidhArA evaM zAnti maMtra kA ArAdhana karanA cAhie tathA khaNDita pratimA ko vidhipUrvaka agAdha jala rAzi meM visarjita kara guru se prAyazcitta lenA caahie|45 mandirajI meM sthApita pratimA khaNDita ho jAe to tatkAla jala meM visarjita karake ekAsanA, upavAsa evaM rasatyAga kA prAyazcitta karate hue zubha muhUrta meM unhIM tIrthaMkara kI nUtana pratimA pratiSThita karanA cAhie, anya tIrthaMkara kI nhiiN|46 khaNDita pratimA tyAjya kyoM? khaNDita, jalI huI, tar3akI huI tathA phaTI huI pratimA para maMtroM kA prabhAva nahIM par3atA vaha apratiSThita ho jAtI hai aura usameM deva zakti bhI nahIM rhtii|47
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________________ jina pratimA- prakaraNa ...201 isa sambandha meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo pratimA prAcIna ho, atizaya se sampanna ho, usakI aMgulI kA agrabhAga, kAna yA nAka kA bhAga khaNDita ho jAne para bhI pUjya haiM kintu mastaka Adi se khaNDita pratimA sarvathA apUjya hai, use mandira meM nahIM rakhakara agAdha jala rAzi meM vidhi pUrvaka visarjita karanA caahie| 48 AlaMbana kA sAdhaka ke mano-mastiSka para gaharA prabhAva hotA hai| hamAre sAmane jaisA AlaMbana Adarza rUpa meM hotA hai vaisA hI hamArA jIvana banatA hai| isI hetu ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jina pratimA kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai| arihaMta paramAtmA kI prazAMta vItarAga mudrA hI sAdhaka ke mana ko sthira evaM upazAMta kara detI hai| paraMtu kaI aise pakSa bhI hai jinake kAraNa pratimA kA prabhAva zubha se azubha meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| hInAMga yA khaMDita pratimA isI kA udAharaNa hai| inhIM saba pakSoM ke adhyayana meM yaha adhyAya AdhArabhUta banate hue jina pratimA sambandhI sUkSma tathyoM kA jJAna karavAeM yahI shubhaashNsaa| sandarbha - sUcI 1. naika hastAdito'nyUne, prAsAde sthiratA nayet / sthiraM nA sthApayed gehe, gRhINAM dukha kRddhiyat // 2. prAsAda maMDana, 4/4 3. AcAra dinakara, pR. 143 4. prAsAda maMDana, 4/1 5. vahI, 4/2 zilpa smRti, 6 / 130 6. (ka) vAstusAra prakaraNa, 3/44 (kha) prAsAda maMDana, 4/5 7. vasunandi pratiSThAsAra, uddhRta- vAstusAra, pR. 124 8. vAstusAra prakaraNa, 3/39 9. vAstusAra prakaraNa, 3/45-46 10. vAstumaMjarI, vAsturAja, uddhRta- devazilpa, pR. 230 11. zilpa ratnAkara, 4/138-156 12. vahI, 12/205
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________________ 202... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 13. vAstusAra prakaraNa, 3/47 14. prAsAda maNDana, pR. 74-75 15. vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 133, gA. 45 16. zilpa ratnAkara, 5/154 17. aSTAdhyAyI, 5/3/96 18. Rgveda, 10/130/3 19. pataJjali mahAbhASya, pR. 45 20. zrImadbhAgavata, 11/27/13 21. pratimA vijJAna, pR. 69-70 22. elImenTsa oNpha hindU AikonogrAphI, gopInAtharAva, bhA. 1, bhUmikA-pR.18 23. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa uttara kANDa, 99/5/25 24. mahAbhArata strI parva, 12/5/23 25. zrImadbhAgavata, 10/48/31 26. vahI, 11/27/12 27. viSNu dharmottara purANa, 43/31 28. zukranIti, 4/4/72 29. madhyakAla meM dakSiNa bhArata meM padmAsana kA eka bheda ardha padmAsana meM pratimAe~ banAI gii| ailorA, paiThaNa, jintUra evaM anya anekAneka sthAnoM meM ardha padmAsana pratimAe~ milatI hai| isa mudrA meM baiThI huI pratimA kA eka pA~va Upara aura eka pA~va nIce rakhA jAtA hai| 30. raktau ca padma prabhu vAsupUjyau, zuklau ca caMdaprabhu puSpa naMdanau / kRSNau punaH nemi munisuvrato, nIlo zrI mallipAzvoM kanakatvisa: SoDazaH // zilpa ratnAkara, 12/5-6 31. dvau kundendu tuSAra hAra dhavalau, dvAvindra nIla prbhau| dvau bandhUka samaprabhau jinavRSau, dvau ca priyaMgu prabhau // zeSAH SoDaza janma mRtyu rahitAH, santapta hema prbhaa| ste sajjJAna divAkarA: sura nutAH, siddhiM prayacchantu naH / prAcIna laghucaitya bhakti, zlo. 5 32. (ka) vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 82 (kha) umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, zlo. 100 (ga) zilpa ratnAkara, 11/11
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________________ jina pratimA-prakaraNa ...203 33. (ka) umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, 108-110 (kha) vAstusAra prakaraNa, bimba parIkSA, pR. 99 (ga) AcAra dinakara, pR. 142 34. (ka) vAstusAra prakaraNa, gA. 44-51 (kha) AcAradinakara, pR. 142-143 35. AcArya jayasena pratiSThA pATha, zlo. 183 36. vAstusAra prakaraNa, gA. 44-51 37. AyuH zrIbala jayadA, dArUmayI mRNmayI tathA prtimaa| loka hitAya maNimayI, sauvarNI puSTidA bhavatI // rajatamayI kIrtikarI, prajAvivRddhiM karoti tAmra myii| bhUlAbhaM tu mahAntaM, zailI pratimAthavA liMgam // bRhatsaMhitA, 4/5, pR. 400 38. AcAra dinakara, pR. 143 39. par3hamaMta jAma vajjiya, dhayAIduti pahara sNbhvaachaayaa| duhaheU NAyavvA, tao payatteNa vajjijjA / vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 76 40. duHkhaM devakulAsane, gRhe haanishctusspthe| dhUrtamatyagRhAbhyAze, syAtAM sutadhanakSayau / ' (ka) vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 80 (kha) kundakunda zrAvakAcArasaMgraha, zlo. 102, pR. 82 41. yAmayorvezmani chAyAM, vRkSaprAsAdajAM tyajet / saumyAdita: zubhAH, plakSavaTodumbarapippalAH // zilpa ratnAkara, 5/206 42. maNDalaM jAlakaJcaiva, kIlakaM suSiraM tthaa| chidraM saMdhizca kArAzca, mahAdoSA iti smRtAH / zilpa ratnAkara, 5/132 43. dUSite'sthyAdibhirdeva, dhAmnyaspRzya-janairapi / saMzodhya sakalaMdhAma, dhutvA dhumradhvajAMkuraiH / siktvA ca sudhayA devaM, taireva snApayed ghaTaH / / jinasaMhitA, 8/28
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________________ 204... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 44. patite jinabimbe'STa, zatena snApayed ghttH| aSTottarazataM kuryAn, mUlamaMtreNa cAhutIH / / vahI, 8/24 45. snApayedaMgabhaMgeSu, sahasreNa jinezvaram, homaM vA pAtavat kuryAd, bhagnaM cAMga susevayet / tato jalAdhivAsAdi, pratiSThApana mAcaret // ___ vahI, a. 8 46. sthApitA caiva yA mUrti, vyaMgitA cedvisarjayet / tanmUrtiH prakartavyA, nAnyamUrtitaM pravezayet / / __zilpasmRti, 6/151 47. yA khaNDitAzca dagdhAzca, vizIrNA sphuTitAstathA / na tA sAmAnya-saMskAro, gatAzca tatra devatA / zilpa smRti, 6/158 48. jIrNaM cAtizayopetaM, tad vyaGgamApi pUjayet / zirohInaM na pUjyaM, syAn nikSepyaM tannadAdiSu // umAsvAmi zrAvakAcAra, 111
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________________ adhyAya-9 kise-kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? jaba kisI nagara meM jina maMdira nirmANa kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba yaha bhI sunizcita kara liyA jAtA hai ki maMdira ke mUla nAyaka kauna se tIrthaMkara hoMge? mUlanAyaka ke nAma se hI maMdira kA nAma pracalita hotA hai| pratiSThA kalpoM meM isa viSayaka spaSTa nirdeza upalabdha hote haiN| tadanusAra pratimA sthApana kartA kI janma rAzi evaM nakSatrAdi se tIrthaMkara kI nAma rAzi kA milAna karanA caahie| isI ke sAtha nagara yA zahara ke nAma kI rAzi se bhI tIrthaMkara prabhu kI rAzi kA milAna karanA caahie| yaha rAzi milAna tIrthaMkara kI navAMza rAzi se bhI kiyA jAnA caahie| isa viSaya meM pratiSThAcArya athavA jyotirvid muniyoM se vinaya pUrvaka nivedana karake samucita mArgadarzana lenA caahie| usake bAda hI mUlanAyaka tIrthaMkara kA nirNaya karanA caahie| sAmAnyatayA nirmANa kartA kI nAma rAzi jisa tIrthaMkara ke samAna ho use unhIM tIrthaMkara kI pratimA banavAnA yA padharAnA caahie| zrI saMgha kA jinAlaya sirpha upAsakoM ke lie hI nahIM, sAre nagara ke lie puNya vardhaka hotA hai ataeva nagara evaM nirmANa kartA kI rAzi se tIrthaMkara kI rAzi kA milAna karanA bhI jarUrI hotA hai| yadi pratimA kI sthApanA karane vAlA gRhastha kisI viziSTa tIrthaMkara kI pratimA sthApita karanA cAhatA hai aura rAzi milAna nahIM ho rahA ho to aisI sthiti meM usa tIrthaMkara kI pratimA ko mUlanAyaka ke rUpa meM na rakhakara anya vedI meM sthApita karanI caahie|
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________________ kra. tIrthaMkara nakSatra rAzi RSabhanAtha manuSya ajitanAtha u.SA. dhanu | rohiNI vRSabha | mRgazira | mithuna 3.| saMbhavanAtha 4.abhinaMdana 5. sumatinAtha | maghA siMha 6.| padmaprabha citrA kanyA | yoni gaNa nAr3I azubha rAzi varNa varga | haMsa nakula / | aMtya vRSabha, makara kSatriya garur3a | agni-pRthvI | sarpa | manuSya | aMtya | meSa, dhanu | vaizya | garur3a | bhUmi sarpa deva | madhya karka, vRzcika,kuMbha zudra gheTA | vAyu-pRthvI | viDAla | deva Adya karka, vRzcika,kuMbha zUdra garur3a | vAyu-jala mUSaka rAkSasa | aMtya makara kSatriya |gheTA | agni / vyAghra | madhya meSa, makara vaizya | cUhA | bhUmi-vAyu vyAghra | rAkSasa | aMtya vRzcika, mIna zUdra gheTA / vAyu-jala hariNa | deva madhya mithuna, karka, tulA vipra siMha jala zvAna | rAkSasa | Adya |vRSa, makara kSatriya gheTI agni vAnara | manuSya | madhya vRSa, makara kSatriya gheTA | agni | vAnara deva aMtya siMha, kanyA, dhanu | vaizya gheTA | bhUmi azva | rAkSasa | Adya mithuna, karka, mIna zUdra mRga | vAyu gau | manuSya | madhya karka, tulA, kuMbha | vipra mRga / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke janma nakSatrAdi kA koSThaka 206... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 7.| supArzvanAtha 8. | candraprabha 9. puSpadaMta 10. zItalanAtha 11. zreyAMsanAtha 12. vAsupUjya | 13. vimalanAtha vizAkhA | tulA anurAdhA | vRzcika mUla | dhanu / pUrvASAr3hA | dhanu zravaNa | makara zatabhiSA | kuMbha u.bhA. mIna jala
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________________ kra. tIrthaMkara 14. anaMtanAtha 15. dharmanAtha nakSatra revatI puSya 16. zAMtinAtha 17. kunthunAtha 18. aranAtha 19. mallinAtha 20. munisuvrata zravaNa 21. naminAtha 22. neminAtha 23. pArzvanAtha 24. vardhamAna rAzi mIna karka azvinI meSa kRtikA revatI azva vRSabha aja mIna hasti azva vAnara azva vyAghra vyAghra gau Liang azvinI meSa yoni hasti aja magara azvinI meSa citrA kanyA vizAkhA tulA u. phA. kanyA gaNa deva deva deva rAkSasa deva deva deva deva rAkSasa rAkSasa manuSya nAr3I aMtya madhya Adya. aMtya aMtya Adya. aMtya Adya. madhya aMtya Adya. azubha rAzi karka, tulA, kuMbha mithuna, vRzcika, kuMbha, mIna vRSa, kanyA meSa, dhanu karka, tulA, kuMbha vRSa, kanyA siMha, kanyA, dhanu vRSa, kanyA meSa, makara vRzcika, mIna meSa, makara varNa vipra vipra kSatriya vaizya vipra kSatriya vaizya kSatriya vaizya zUdra vaizya varga garur3a sarpa gheTA mArjara garur3a cUhA cUhA sarpa sarpa cUhA cUhA haMsa jala jala agni bhUmi - agni jala agni bhUmi agni bhUmi - vAyu vAyu-pRthvI bhUmi - vAyu kise- kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? ...207
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________________ 208... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tIrthaMkara rAzi melApaka cakra __yaha rAzi melApaka cakra zAsana prabhAkara, AcArya pravara zrI haMsasAgara sUrIzvara jI mahArAja sAhaba ke ziSyaratna, panyAsa pravara narendra sAgarajI mahArAja dvArA saMzodhita hai| tadanusAra kisI saMgha yA gRhastha ko apanI janma rAzi evaM nakSatra caraNa ke anusAra kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? usakI spaSTa samajha nimna prakAra hai meSa rAzi- azvinI nakSatra (cU-ce-co) 1-2-3 caraNa meM janma lene vAle vyakti ke lie 15-19-20-21-23veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zreSTha haiM tathA 8veM tIrthaMkara usake lie madhyama hai| azvinI nakSatra (lA) cauthe caraNa meM janma lene vAle vyakti ke lie 3-57-9-10-11-16veM tIrthaMkara padharAnA yA bharavAnA zreSTha hai aura 13veM tIrthaMkara madhyama hai| bharaNI nakSatra (lI-lU-le-lo) 5-6-7-8 veM caraNa meM janma lene vAle gRhastha ke lie 5-7-9-11-16veM tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnA yA pratiSThA karavAnA zreSTha hai aura 12veM bhagavAna madhyama hai| isI prakAra anya nakSatra evaM caraNAdi kI samajha rakhanI caahie| akArAdi krama se rAzi milApaka sAraNI nAma kA nakSatra caraNa | rAzi | zubha tIrthaMkara sama AdyAkSara tIrthaMkara a-A-aM kRtikA | meSa 8,12,13,19 | 4 | i-u-e kRtikA | 1-2-3 | vRSabha 6,8,12,13,17, 24 | o-au rohiNI vRSabha 6,8,12,13,17, 2-4 19,20,23,24 14-18 kA-kI-kSa mRgazIrSa ____ 1-2 mithuna / 16,15,19,20 se 24 | 17 | 3 mithuna |6,15,19,20 | se 24 ke-ko punarvasu | 7-8 | mithuna 16,15,20,22,23 ____17 zravaNa 4-5-6-7 | makara 6,15,19,20, |21,22,23,24 ArdrA | 17
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________________ kise-kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? ...209 1-2 4.5 nAma kA nakSatra caraNa rAzi | zubha tIrthaMkara sama AdyAkSara tIrthaMkara ga-gI dhaniSThA | 8-9 | makara 19 se 21,23,24 | 17 gU-ge dhaniSThA kuMbha 19 se 21,23,24 | 17 zatabhiSA kuMbha 6.15,20,22,23 | 17 gha-Ga ArdrA mithuna |6,15,19 se 24 | 17 cA-cI revatI | 8-9 | mIna 6,15,17,19,20, |21,22,24 cU-ce-co azvinI | | 1-2-3 meSa |15,19,20,21,23 | 8 | 1 mithuna |6,15,17,19 se 24 | 8 uttarASAr3hA 2-3 16,15,19,21,22,24 uttarAbhAdrA mIna |6,15,17,19, |21,22,24 TA-TI-TU pUrvAphAlgunI | 6-7-8 / siMha / 1,2,4,5,7,9 uttarAphAlgunI| 9 | |1,2,3,5,7,10,11, 14,15,16,18,22 uttarAphAlgunI 1 kanyA | 1,2, 5,7,10,11,14 se 16,18,22 ArdrA | siMha 0 0 0 hasta kanyA |1,2,3,5,7,11,14 se 16,18,22 | 5 karka | 1,2,5,7,9,10,11, 14,15,16,18,21,22 6-7-8-9 | karka | |9,10,15,16,21,22 0 0 DI-DU-De- AzleSA __0 Do pUrvASAr3hA ___ 1,2,4,5,7,9 se | 11,14,18,21
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________________ 210... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana rAzi nAma kA AdyAkSara Na tA tha da tI - tU-te vizAkhA to to dU de-do dha nakSatra hasta pA-pI svAti vizAkhA uttarAbhAdra pUrvAbhAdra pUrvAbhAdra uttarAbhAdra revatI pUrvASAr3hA nA-nI-nu- anurAdhA ne no jyeSThA caraNa 1 1 7-8-9 1 5 9 1 2 1-7 1 1 kanyA uttarAphAlgunI 2-3 tulA tulA mIna kuMbha mIna 3,6,9,10,12,13, 16,19,23, 24 vRzcika 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 21, 22 16,19,23, 24 mIna mIna dhanu zubha tIrthaMkara 1,2,3,5,7,10,11, 14,15,16,18,22 kanyA 3,6,9,10,12, 13,16,19,24 3,5,6,7,10,11 13,16,20,23 3,5,6,10,1113 16,20 2-3-4-5 vRzcika 5,7,9,11,12,19, 20,23,24 vRzcika 3,5, 6, 7, 9 se 13, 16,19,20,23,24 3,5,6,10,11,13, 16,19,20,24 sama tIrthaMkara 0 3,5,6,9,10,11,13, 15,21,22 16,19,20,24 15,21,22 3,5,7,10,11 13,16 15,21,22 15-22 15-22 3,5,6,9,10,11,13, 15-21,22 16,19,20,24 5,7,9 se 12, 19, 20,23,24 15,21,22 21 21 15-21-22 1,20 23,24
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________________ kise-kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? ...211 nakSatra / caraNa | rAzi | zubha tIrthaMkara nAma kA AdyAkSara sama tIrthaMkara hasta kanyA 3,5,6,10,11,13,16| 1,20 23,24 pe-po citrA 8-9 kanyA 15,7,9,11,12 6,19 20,23 24 pUrvASAr3hA | 7 | dhanu 5,7,9,10,11,12 19,20 23,24 | 5-6-7 12,13 bA-bI-bU be-bo rohiNI mRgazIrSa mUla | vRSabha | vRSabha 8-9 12,13 bhA-bhI | 3-4 3-4 | dhanu 3,5,7,11,16,17 3,5,7,11,16,17 3,5,7,9 se 11, 13,16 5,7,9 se 12 6,20 23 pUrvASAr3hA dhanu 19,20 23,24 uttarASAr3hA | dhanu 6,19, | 3,9,10,12, 13,16 3,12,13,16 24 uttarASAr3hA 1 | makara 6,19, 24 mA,mI,mU,me maghA 1-2,3-4 | siMha 3,5,9,10,12,13,16| 6,19, 24 mopUrvAphAlgunI | 5 | siMha 5,7,9,11,12 19,20, 23,24 yA-yI-yU jyeSThA 7-8-9 | vRzcika | 3,5,7,9 se 11, 12-13 16,17 ye-yo mUla | 1-2 | dhanu 3,5,7,9 se 11, ___ 13 | 16,17 | ra-ri-R citrA | 1-2 | tulA |5,7,9,11,17 | 12 |
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________________ 212... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nAma kA AdyAkSara u-re ro lA vA-vI-vU ve- vo za lI-lU-le- bharaNI lo pa nakSatra svAti azvinI ha-hA rohiNI mRgazIrSa | uttarAbhAdra sA-sI-sU zatabhiSA hU-he-ho hasta se- so pUrvAbhAdra punarvasu hi-hI punarvasu puSya caraNa 3-4-5 4 5-6-7-8 3 LO 5 4-5-6 7-8 9 5-6-7 vRSabha 3,5,7,11,16,17 8-9 vRSabha 3,5,7,11,16,17 12-13 mIna 1,2,4,8,14,17,18 3,5,9 10,11, 16 1 rAzi 2-34 tulA meSa meSa kuMbha zubha tIrthaMkara sama tIrthaMkara 12-13 3,5,7,9,10,11,16 13 5,7,9,11,16 kanyA 1,2,8,14,17,18 3,6,10,16 karka karka kuMbha 1,2,8,14,17,18 1,2,8,14,17,18 mithuna 1, 2, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18 1,2,8,14,17,18 12 1,2,8,14,17,18 12-13 3,5,7, 10,11 16 3,5,7, 10,11, 16 3,5,7, 10,11 16 3,5,7, 10,11, 16 5,7, 10,11, 16 5,7,9, 10,11, 16
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________________ kise- kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? 213 digambara paramparAnusAra (deva zilpa pR. 374-385) caubIsa tIrthaMkara evaM pratimA sthApanakarttA kI navAMza rAzi kA milAna cakra meSa kra. nakSatra caraNa akSara 1. 2. 3. 5. 4. lA 6. 7. lo 8. co lI naha le sarvottama lo puSpadaMta pArzvanAtha lU supArzvanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, saMbhavanAtha zAMtinAtha, zItalanAtha vAsupUjya, saMbhavanAtha uttama zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha, aranAtha sumatinAtha, vimalanAtha zItalanAtha, vimalanAtha, | sumatinAtha sumatinAtha, zItalanAtha padmaprabha, neminAtha, mahAvIra, munisuvrata dharmanAtha, supArzvanAtha candraprabhu, anaMtanAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha, AdinAtha, puSpadaMta madhyama AdinAtha, puSpadaMta anaMtanAtha, aranAtha dharmanAtha AdinAtha, ajitanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, kunthunAtha, munisuvrata svAmI, vAsupUjya vimalanAtha, vAsupUjya | mallinAtha, naminAtha, zAMtinAtha, aranAtha, anaMtanAtha, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha padmaprabha, mahAvIra, neminAtha, saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana, ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha pArzvanAtha, munisuvrata, dharmanAtha ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha, abhinaMdana abhinaMdana | sumatinAtha, dharmanAtha, candraprabha padmaprabha, mahAvIra, neminAtha
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________________ 214... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kra. nakSatra caraNa akSara sarvottama uttama madhyama 9.] a zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha sumatinAtha, neminAtha zreyAMsanAtha, naminAtha, munisuvrata, padmaprabha, mahAvIra, supArzvanAtha, pArzvanAtha vRSabha 2.] u 3. e 4. o 5.| vA vAsupUjya, mahAvIra, padmaprabha, caMdraprabha, ajitanAtha,kunthunAtha supArzvanAtha,pArzvanAtha neminAtha abhinaMdana svAmI, saMbhavanAtha, caMdraprabha, vimalanAtha,anaMtanAtha supArzvanAtha, aranAtha, AdinAtha, pArzvanAtha puSpadaMta, zItalanAtha puSpadaMta, zItalanAtha, candraprabha, AdinAtha zreyAMsanAtha, munisuvrata, zAMtinAtha,mallinAtha, | dharmanAtha naminAtha kunthunAtha ajitanAtha,sumatinAtha vAsupUjya, zreyAMsanAtha munisuvrata,AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, zItalanAtha |saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana,padmaprabhu, vimalanAtha, |zreyAMsanAtha, neminAtha, mahAvIra, anaMtanAtha, vAsupUjya munisuvrata aranAtha |supArzvanAtha, pArzvanAtha, vimalanAtha, zAMtinAtha, vAsupUjya aranAtha, mallinAtha, dharmanAtha, anaMtanAtha, naminAtha vimalanAtha,zAMtinAtha, sumatinAtha, candraprabha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha mallinAtha, naminAtha zAMtinAtha, padmaprabha, AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, mahAvIra, neminAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha, zItalanAtha saMbhavanAtha, ajitanAtha, | 6. vI 7. vU 8. ve kunthunAtha
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________________ kra. nakSatra caraNa akSara vo 9. 1. 2. kI 3. ku 4. kA 5. 6. gha Ga cha kise- kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? ... 215 sarvottama uttama supArzvanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI kunthunAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI saMbhavanAtha, pArzvanAtha ajitanAtha mithuna vAsupUjya, saMbhavanAtha, sumatinAtha, candraprabha dharmanAtha abhinaMdana svAmI mahAvIra munisuvrata, mahAvIra, neminAtha, sumatinAtha, zreyAMsanAtha kunthunAtha, mahAvIra, padmaprabha, | neminAtha, ajitanAtha, supArzvanAtha supArzvanAtha, vAsupUjya saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI, supArzvanAtha madhyama munisuvrata svAmI, zreyAMsanAtha dharmanAtha | vimalanAtha, dharmanAtha, zItalanAtha, AdinAtha, aranAtha, anaMtanAtha, sumatinAtha, puSpadaMta, padmaprabha supArzvanAtha, zAMtinAtha naminAtha, mallinAtha, padmaprabha, pArzvanAtha, | vimalanAtha caMdraprabha | pArzvanAtha, vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, | zItalanAtha, AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, caMdraprabha | mallinAtha, naminAtha, dharmanAtha, caMdraprabha, puSpadaMta, zAMtinAtha, AdinAtha, zItalanAtha
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________________ 216... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kra. nakSatra caraNa sarvottama uttama madhyama akSara sumatinAtha, kunthunAtha | ajitanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI vAsupUjya, AdinAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, zItalanAtha, puSpadaMta 8./ ko neminAtha, mahAvIra, saMbhavanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, padmaprabha, munisuvrata svAmI abhinaMdana svAmI vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, vAsupUjya aranAtha supArzvanAtha pArzvanAtha, dharmanAtha, zAMtinAtha, vAsupUjya vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha karka hI ___ he sumatinAtha, vimalanAtha,anaMtanAtha, kunthunAtha, ajitanAtha caMdraprabha, aranAtha,mallinAtha, zAMtinAtha naminAtha zItalanAtha AdinAtha, puSpadaMta | padmaprabha, mahAvIra neminAtha, kunthunAtha saMbhavanAtha, ajitanAtha, abhinaMdana supArzvanAtha pArzvanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, kunthunAtha dharmanAtha saMbhavanAtha, munisuvrata, ajitanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI caMdraprabha, sumatinAtha, saMbhavanAtha, dharmanAtha vAsupUjya, abhinaMdana svAmI |dharmanAtha, anaMtanAtha, vimalanAtha sumatinAtha, zItalanAtha, aranAtha,AdinAtha, padmaprabha, mahAvIra, neminAtha ho 5. DA puSpadaMta
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________________ kise-kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? ...217 kra. nakSatra caraNa sarvottama uttama madhyama akSara 6. DI mallinAtha, munisuvrata svAmI sumatinAtha, padmaprabha, naminAtha pArzvanAtha, neminAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, zAMtinAtha, supArzvanAtha ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha, vAsupUjya, supArzvanAtha, mahAvIra, padmaprabha, candraprabha pArzvanAtha, neminAtha anaMtanAtha, aranAtha zItalanAtha, supArzvanAtha, puSpadaMta, AdinAtha. |saMbhavanAtha pArzvanAtha, vimalanAtha abhinaMdana | 9. Do dharmanAtha, AdinAtha, naminAtha, caMdraprabha munisuvrata svAmI, puSpadaMta, mallinAtha zAMtinAtha, zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha G mI siMha sumatinAtha, AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, zItalanAtha saMbhavanAtha, mahAvIra, vimalanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI, anaMtanAtha, padmaprabha, neminAtha aranAtha dharmanAtha ajitanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, munisuvrata, vAsupUjya, kunthunAtha zreyAMsanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI vAsupUjya vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha, supArzvanAtha, pArzvanAtha, vAsupUjya 3. mU
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________________ 218... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 5. mo kra. nakSatra caraNa sarvottama / uttama / madhyama akSara 4. me sumatinAtha, candraprabha ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha AdinAtha,puSpadaMta, padmaprabha, mahAvIra, saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana, zItalanAtha neminAtha ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha zAMtinAtha 6. TA abhinaMdana, dharmanAtha pArzvanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI, ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha, saMbhavanAtha, supArzvanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha 7. TI abhinaMdana dharmanAtha caMdraprabha, vAsupUjya, sumatinAtha, saMbhavanAtha |AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, vimalanAtha zItalanAtha, sumatinAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, mahAvIra, neminAtha dharmanAtha 9. Te mallinAtha,naminAtha munisuvrata svAmI, zAMtinAtha, neminAtha, padmaprabha, mahAvIra, pArzvanAtha, sumatinAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, supArzvanAtha
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________________ kra. nakSatra caraNa akSara 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. pA 7. pI 5. SA pU Na to kise- kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? 219 sarvottama kanyA ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha vAsupUjya mahAvIra, padmaprabha, | pArzvanAtha, neminAtha saMbhavanAtha abhinaMdana svAmI supArzvanAtha, | pArzvanAtha zreyAMsanAtha munisuvrata svAmI | sumatinAtha uttama saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana, padmaprabha, neminAtha, mahAvIra, zreyAMsanAtha, munisuvratanAtha, vAsupUjya pArzvanAtha madhyama anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, vimalanAtha, puSpadaMta, zItalanAtha, candraprabha AdinAtha candraprabha, supArzvanAtha AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, dharmanAtha, caMdraprabha zItalanAtha, zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha vAsupUjya ajitanAtha, AdinAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, munisuvrata puSpadaMta, zItalanAtha svAmI, vAsupUjya, | kunthunAtha vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha caMdraprabha, vimalanAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, anaMtanAtha, naminAtha, ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha, zAMtinAtha sumatinAtha, zAMtinAtha
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________________ 220... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kra. nakSatra caraNa bonasa | uttama madhyama akSara | 8. pe | padmaprabha, mahAvIra, AdinAtha, puSpadaMta ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha naminAtha zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha, saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI | 9.] po supArzvanAtha, kunthunAtha, dharmanAtha pArzvanAtha, ajitanAtha,saMbhavanAtha| abhinaMda, zreyAMsanAtha, | munisuvrata svAmI tulA | rA 2.| rI 3. ru vAsupUjya,saMbhavanAtha abhinaMdana svAmI sumatinAtha, dharmanAtha, candraprabhu zItalanAtha,vimalanAtha AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, dharmanAtha, sumatinAtha, padmaprabha, mahAvIra, neminAtha zreyAMsanAtha,zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha, munisuvrata sumatinAtha, svAmI, supArzvanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI padmaprabha, mahAvIra, pArzvanAtha, neminAtha vAsupUjya,supArzvanAtha ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha, candraprabhu mahAvIra, padmaprabha, pArzvanAtha, naminAtha saMbhavanAtha,supArzvanAtha abhinaMdana svAmI, vimalanAtha, zItalanAtha pArzvanAtha anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, puSpadaMta, AdinAtha, candraprabha 4. re 5.| ro
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________________ kise-kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? ...221 kra. nakSatra caraNa akSara sarvottama uttama madhyama tA naminAtha | tI zreyAMsanAtha,zAMtinAtha, munisuvrata svAmI, mallinAtha, dharmanAtha, zItalanAtha, candraprabhu, puSpadaMta, AdinAtha |kunthunAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, sumatinAtha, zItalanAtha vAsupUjya neminAtha, zreyAMsanAtha padmaprabha, mahAvIra, vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI, aranAtha saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI supArzvanAtha, pArzvanAtha, dharmanAtha zAMtinAtha, naminAtha, vAsupUjya vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha | tU dhanu ye sumatinAtha, AdinAtha, puSpadaMta zreyAMsanAtha, vAsupUjya, zItalanAtha munisuvrata, ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha zreyAMsanAtha,vAsupUjya anaMtanAtha, aranAtha vimalanAtha munisuvrata, saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI, padmaprabha neminAtha, mahAvIra vAsupUjya, dharmanAtha, |vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, |supArzvanAtha,pArzvanAtha aranAtha, zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha, naminAtha |sumatinAtha,vimalanAtha, candraprabha ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha anaMtanAtha,aranAtha zAMtinAtha,mallinAtha, naminAtha bhA bhI
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________________ 222... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kra. nakSatra caraNa sarvottama uttama madhyama akSara bhU 5. 6. dhA AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, padmaprabha,mahAvIra,neminAtha, zItalanAtha, saMbhavanAtha,abhinaMdana, zAMtinAtha, ajitanAtha, kunthunAtha mallinAtha, naminAtha zreyAMsanAtha, dharmanAtha, munisuvratanAtha, pArzvanAtha supArzvanAtha,saMbhavanAtha ajitanAtha,kunthunAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI vAsupUjya,saMbhavanAtha, sumatinAtha, dharmanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI AdinAtha,puSpadaMta, vimalanAtha, padmaprabha, mahAvIra, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha zItalanAtha,sumatinAtha neminAtha zAMtinAtha,mallinAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, neminAtha | padmaprabha, mahAvIra, neminAtha, sumatinAtha supArzvanAtha, pArzvanAtha, neminAtha 7 pa candraprabha r3hA / vRzcika sumatinAtha, caMdraprabha, mallinAtha, kunthunAtha, ajitanAtha vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha,aranAtha zAMtinAtha, naminAtha zItalanAtha puSpadaMta,neminAtha, mallinAtha, padmaprabha, AdinAtha, zAMtinAtha, mahAvIra, naminAtha saMbhavanAtha,kunthunAtha, ajitanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI supArzvanAtha, dharmanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI pArzvanAtha,zreyAMsanAtha, ajitanAtha,abhinaMdana kunthunAtha, saMbhavanAtha | svAmI sumatinAtha,dharmanAtha, candraprabha,abhinaMdana svAmI | vAsupUjya,saMbhavanAtha 3. nI / nU
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________________ kise-kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? ...223 | kra. nakSatra caraNa / sarvottama uttama . madhyama akSara | zItalanAtha,vimalanAtha, puSpadaMta,anaMtanAtha, neminAtha,padmaprabha,mahAvIra dharmanAtha, sumatinAtha |AdinAtha, aranAtha / no sumatinAtha zAMtinAtha, naminAtha, munisuvrata, mallinAtha, zreyAMsanAtha supArzvanAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra | yA supArzvanAtha, ajitanAtha,kunthunAtha, vAsupUjya pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra, padmaprabha, neminAtha, caMdraprabha / yI vimalanAtha,zItalanAtha, pArzvanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, supArzvanAtha, abhinaMdana, caMdraprabha anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, AdinAtha, puSpadaMta 9. yU zItalanAtha AdinAtha,puSpadaMta, |zreyAMsanAtha,mallinAtha, zAMtinAtha,dharmanAtha, | naminAtha,munisuvrata candraprabha 2. makara vAsupUjya,ajitanAtha, mahAvIra, padmaprabha, kunthunAtha,candraprabha supArzvanAtha, neminAtha pArzvanAtha jA pArzvanAtha supArzvanAtha, vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, aranAtha,zItalanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI, AdinAtha, candraprabha puSpadaMta jI munisuvrata svAmI zItalanAtha,zreyAMsanAtha, puSpadaMta, mallinAtha, zAMtinAtha, AdinAtha naminAtha, dharmanAtha, caMdraprabha 3.
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________________ 224... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kra. nakSatra caraNa akSara sarvottama uttama madhyama 4. khI | munisuvratanAtha vAsupUjya,neminAtha mahAvIra vAsupUjya 6.] khe 7. kho AdinAtha,zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha,ajitanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI, sumatinAtha, puSpadaMta vAsupUjya, kunthunAtha zreyAMsanAtha,saMbhavanAtha, vimalanAtha,anaMtanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI aranAtha padmaprabha supArzvanAtha, vimalanAtha,anaMtanAtha, pArzvanAtha, aranAtha,zAMtinAtha, dharmanAtha mallinAtha,naminAtha vimalanAtha, candraprabha, mallinAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha naminAtha, sumatinAtha, zAMtinAtha, kunthunAtha, ajitanAtha mahAvIra, naminAtha, zAMtinAtha, mallinAtha, AdinAtha,zItalanAtha | naminAtha, puSpadaMta, padmaprabha, kunthunAtha, ajitanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI zreyAMsanAtha,ajitanAtha| dharmanAtha,pArzvanAtha | gA 9. gI munisuvrata svAmI supArzvanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI kuMbha vAsupUjya dharmanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, sumatinAtha,caMdraprabha abhinaMdana svAmI vimalanAtha, dharmanAtha AdinAtha, zItalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, sumatinAtha, mahAvIra, neminAtha,puSpadaMta,padmaprabha
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________________ kra. nakSatra caraNa akSara go 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. sA 7. se 1. sI sU so kSa kise- kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie ? ... 225 sarvottama kunthunAtha, | supArzvanAtha | saMbhavanAtha, | supArzvanAtha | zreyAMsanAtha uttama vAsupUjya, supArzvanAtha munisuvrata svAmI. mallinAtha, naminAtha, zreyAMsanAtha vAsupUjya, mahAvIra, padmaprabha, pArzvanAtha, neminAtha abhinaMdana svAmI, pArzvanAtha, AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, zItalanAtha, munisuvrata zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI, vAsupUjya, kunthunAtha zreyAMsanAtha, saMbhavanAtha abhinaMdana svAmI neminAtha padmaprabha, mahAvIra, munisuvrata svAmI, vAsupUjya pArzvanAtha madhyama vimalanAtha, sumatinAtha, zAMtinAtha, naminAtha kunthunAtha, ajitanAtha zAMtinAtha, sumatinAtha, mahAvIra, neminAtha, supArzvanAtha, padmaprabha, pArzvanAtha candraprabha vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha, puSpadaMta, AdinAtha, candraprabha zAMtinAtha, candraprabha, mallinAtha, naminAtha, dharmanAtha AdinAtha, puSpadaMta, | sumatinAtha, ajitanAtha vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha dharmanAtha, vimalanAtha, | zAMtinAtha, naminAtha, mallinAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha mIna candraprabha, mallinAtha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha
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________________ 226... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kra. nakSatra caraNa sarvottama uttama madhyama akSara zItalanAtha puSpadaMta, mallinAtha, niminAtha,saMbhavanAtha, zAMtinAtha, AdinAtha, padmaprabha, mahAvIra, naminAtha abhinaMdana svAmI kunthunAtha,ajitanAtha supArzvanAtha, saMbhavanAtha,pArzvanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, dharmanAtha | munisuvrata svAmI, kunthunAtha, ajitanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI candraprabha, dharmanAtha saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdana svAmI, sumatinAtha, vAsupUjya 5. tra puSpadaMta,dharmanAtha AdinAtha,zItalanAtha, vimalanAtha,padmaprabha, anaMtanAtha, aranAtha |mahAvIra, neminAtha sumatinAtha 6. de zAMtinAtha,naminAtha, zreyAMsanAtha,mallinAtha munisuvrata svAmI, sumatinAtha supArzvanAtha, pArzvanAtha, neminAtha padmaprabha, mahAvIra vAsupUjya, kunthunAtha,mahAvIra,padmaprabha, supArzvanAtha, neminAtha pArzvanAtha, candraprabha, ajitanAtha 8. cA puSpadaMta vimalanAtha,anaMtanAtha, pArzvanAtha, supArzvanAtha aranAtha, zItalanAtha, saMbhavanAtha,abhinaMdana AdinAtha |svAmI, candraprabha 9. cI puSpadaMta,mallinAtha, zAMtinAtha |zreyAMsanAtha naminAtha,dharmanAtha, munisuvrata svAmI candraprabha, AdinAtha zItalanAtha Aja ke Adhunika yuga meM mandira nirmANa ko anAvazyaka athavA eka sAmAnya kRtya samajhA jAtA hai| paraMtu yadi isameM nihita zAstrIya evaM vaijJAnika tathyoM kA adhyayana kareM to aneka rahasyAtmaka tathya prakaTa hote haiN| mandira meM
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________________ kise-kaunase tIrthaMkara kI pratimA bharavAnI cAhie? ...227 virAjita mUlanAyaka pratimA usa nagara ke rAjA ke samAna hotI hai tathA sampUrNa nagara evaM nagaravAsiyoM ko prabhAvita karatI hai| jainAcAryoM ne isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara nagara evaM pratiSThA kartA Adi kI rAzi ke anusAra mUlanAyaka pratimA sthApita karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| tAki vahA~ para kisI bhI prakAra kA aniSTa Adi utpanna na ho tathA nagarastha Ama janatA ke mana meM paramAtmA ke prati ahobhAva kA jAgaraNa ho aura sarvatra AnaMda evaM maMgala kI sthApanA ho|
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________________ adhyAya- 10 paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa sabhI dharmoM meM ArAdhya aura ArAdhaka ke bIca eka vizeSa sambandha kI carcA kI gaI hai| bhakta aura bhagavAna ke bIca rahA huA yahI setu AtmA ko paramAtma avasthA kI prApti karavAtA hai / parantu yaha eka anubhUta tathya hai ki mana meM kisI ke lie pUjya bhAva tabhI utpanna ho sakatA hai jaba usake prati mana meM zraddhA ho aura zraddhA kA jAgaraNa tabhI hotA hai jaba usake viSaya meM yathArtha jAnakArI ho / tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA pratyeka jIva para asIma upakAra hai kyoMki unhoMne sva anubhUta evaM Acarita satya mArga kA pravartana kiyA hai, jisa para calakara yaha jIva zuddha svarUpa ke aMtima lakSya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| Ajakala kI Adhunika jIvanazailI meM prAyaH loga dhArmika yA aitihAsika jAnakArI se anabhijJa hote haiN| paramAtmA ke viSaya meM samyaka jAnakArI na ho to aMtakaraNa meM zraddhA kA puTa kaise ubhara sakatA hai? jo eka bhakta ke mana meM honA caahie| inhIM saba tathyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue dIrghadarzI AcAryoM ne pratiSThA Adi ke samaya paMcakalyANaka mahotsava kA vidhAna kiyaa| jisase nagarajanoM ke mana meM paramAtmA ke prati bahumAna bhAva, anurAga bhAva utpanna ho sake aura ve Atma kalyANa kA mArga prApta kara skeN| tIrthaMkara : eka paricaya jaina paramparA ke anusAra jaina dharma anAdi se hai, jo samaya-samaya para utpanna hone vAle tIrthaGkaroM dvArA pravartita hotA rahA hai| isa kAlacakra meM jaina dharma kA pravartana prathama tIrthaGkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne kiyaa| tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva kA kAla nirNaya vartamAna samaya gaNanA ke anusAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Rgveda kI aneka RcAoM meM RSabhadeva kA sammAna pUrvaka smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| bhAgavata 5-2-6 meM bhI jaina dharma ke saMsthApaka RSabhadeva kA ullekha hai, purANa sAhitya meM bhI RSabhadeva kA ullekha hai| prAcIna bauddha graMthoM meM bhI RSabhadeva ko jaina dharma kA pracAraka kahA gayA hai| isake atirikta har3appA-mohanajodar3oM kI khudAI se
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...229 prApta sIloM/muharoM para bhI tIrthaGkara kAyotsarga mudrA meM utkIrNa haiM, ata: inakI prAcInatA nirvivAda hai| RSabhadeva ke bAda kramaza: teIsa tIrthaGkara aura hue jinameM antima tIrthaGkara mahAvIra the| RSabhadeva ke atirikta jaina dharma ke 20 tIrthaGkara prAgaitihAsika kAla meM hue| tIrthaGkara neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra aitihAsika puruSa haiN| . deza kAla kI paristhitiyA~ sadA eka-sI nahIM rhtii| samaya sadA hI parivartanazIla rahA hai, utthAna aura patana kA krama bhI nirantara rahA hai| jagata kI anyAya pravRttiyoM ke sAtha dharma bhI isa krama se prabhAvita hotA rahA hai| kabhI to dharma apane pUrNa prabhAva aura prabalatA se yukta rahatA hai, kabhI aisA bhI samaya AtA hai jaba dharma kA prabhAva kSINa hone lagatA hai, usameM zithilatA A jAtI hai| yaha saba deza kAla kI paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa hotA rahatA hai| jaba-jaba dharma kA rUpa dhuMdhalAtA hai, usakI gati maMthara hotI hai, taba-taba kucha aise prakhara-UrjAvAna mahApuruSa janma lete haiM, jo dharma paramparA meM AI malinatA aura vikRtiyoM kA unmUlana kara dharma ke mUla svarUpa ko punaH sthApita karate haiN| aise hI jagatoddhAraka, mahAna unnAyaka, mahApuruSa tIrthaGkara kahalAte haiN| ye dharma tIrtha ke pravartaka hote haiN| tIrthaGkara jaina dharma kA eka paribhASika zabda hai, jisakA bhAva hai- dharma tIrtha ko calAne vAlA athavA dharma tIrtha kA prvrtk| tIrtha kA artha hai Agama aura usa para AdhArita caturvidha sNgh| jo Agama aura caturvidha saMgha kA nirmANa karate haiM ve tIrthaGkara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaGkara zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA gayA hai"taranti saMsAramahArNavaM yena tat tIrtham' arthAta jisake dvArA saMsAra sAgara se pAra hote haiM vaha tIrtha hai| isI tIrtha ke pravartaka tIrthaGkara kahalAte haiN| tIrtha zabda kA eka artha ghATa bhI hotA hai| tIrthaGkara sabhI janoM ko saMsAra samudra se pAra utArane ke liye dharma rUpI ghATa kA nirmANa karate haiN| tIrtha kA artha pula yA setu bhI hotA hai| kitanI hI bar3I nadI kyoM na ho, set dvArA nirbala se nirbala vyakti bhI use sugamatA se pAra kara sakatA hai| tIrthaGkara saMsAra rUpI saritA ko pAra karane ke lie dharma-zAsana rUpI setu kA nirmANa karate haiN| isa dharma zAsana ke anuSThAna dvArA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kara jIvana ko pavitra aura mukta banAyA jA sakatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki tIrthaGkaratva ke gaurava se ve mahApuruSa maMDita hote haiM, jo samasta vikAroM para vijaya pAkara jinatva ko upalabdha kara lete haiM aura kaivalya prApta kara
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________________ 230... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nirvANa ke adhikArI banate haiN| tIrthaGkara apanI isI sAmarthya ke sAtha jagata ke anya prANiyoM ke kalyANa kA mArga prazasta karate haiN| mAnava jAti ko mokSa kA mArga batAkara usa para agrasara hone kI preraNA aura zakti bhI pradAna karate haiN| tIrthaGkara paramparA jaina dharma ke anusAra pratyeka kAlacakra meM avasarpiNI ke suSamA- duHSamA nAmaka tIsare kAla ke anta meM aura utsarpiNI ke duHSama-suSamA nAmaka cauthe kAla ke prAraMbha meM jaba yaha sRSTi bhoga yuga se karma yuga meM praviSTa hotI hai, taba kramazaH caubIsa tIrthaGkara utpanna hote haiN| yaha paramparA anAdikAlIna hai| jaina Agama ke anusAra atIta kAla meM ananta tIrthaGkara ho cuke haiM, vartamAna meM RSabhAdi caubIsa tIrthaGkara hue haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI caubIsa tIrthaGkara hoNge| vartamAna kAlika caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. RSabhadeva 2. ajitanAtha 3. saMbhavanAtha 4. abhinandana svAmI 5. sumatinAtha 6. padmaprabha 7. supArzvanAtha 8 candraprabha 9. puSpadanta 10. zItalanAtha, 11. zreyAMsanAtha 12. vAsupUjya 13. vimalanAtha 14. anaMtanAtha 15. dharmanAtha 16. zAMtinAtha 17. kunthunAtha 18. aranAtha 19. mallinAtha 20. munisuvrata svAmI 21. naminAtha 22. neminAtha 23. pArzvanAtha 24. mahAvIra / bhUta aura bhaviSya kAlika tIrthaGkaroM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM bhUtakAlika tIrthaGkara- 1. kevala jJAnI 2. nirvANI 3. sAgara 4. mahAyaza 5. vimala 6. sarvAbhUti 7. zrIdhara 8. datta 9. dAmodara 10. suteja 11. svAmI 12. munisuvrata 13 sumati 14 zivagati 15 astAga 16. namIzvara 17. anila 18. yazodhara 19. kRtArtha 20. jinezvara 21. zuddhamati 22. zivaMkara 23. syandana 24. smprti| bhaviSya kAlika tIrthaGkara- 1. padmanAma 2. 4. svayaMprabha 5. sarvAnubhUti 6. devazruta 7. udaya 8 10. zatakIrti 11. suvrata 12. amama 13. niSkaSAya 14. niSpulAka 15. nirmama 16. citragupta 17. samAdhi 18. saMvara 19. yazodhara 20. vijaya 21. malli 22. deva 23. anantavIrya 24. bhadraMkara | zUradeva 3. supArzva peDhAla 9. poTila bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya kAlika sabhI tIrthaGkara dharma ke mUla svarUpa kA samAna rUpa se prarupaNa karate haiM, dharma kA mUlatattva eka hai / eka tIrthaGkara se dUsare
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ... 231 tIrthaGkara kI rozanI meM koI aMtara nahIM rhtaa| sabhI tIrthaGkara eka hI tattva kA upadeza dete haiN| deza kAla ke prabhAva se jaba tIrtha meM nAnA prakAra kI vikRtiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI hai, aneka prakAra kI bhrAntiyA~ evaM malinatA phailane lagatI hai aura tIrtha vilupta, vizrRMkhalita evaM zithila hone lagatA hai, usa samaya dUsare tIrthaGkara kA samudbhava hotA hai| vizuddha rUpeNa navIna tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM ataH ve tIrthaGkara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaGkaratva aura avatAravAda avatAravAdI paramparA ke anusAra jaba-jaba jagata meM anAcAra kI ati hotI hai, durAcArI kA AtaMka bar3hatA hai, dharma aura dharmAtA para saMkaTa AtA hai, taba paramocca sattA kA dhArI Izvara kisI na kisI rUpa meM avatarita hotA hai, tathA sajjanatA aura sajjanoM kI evaM dharma aura dharmAtmA kI rakSA karatA hai| vaha durAcAra aura durAcAriyoM kA vinAza karatA hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke sAtha yaha bAta nahIM hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra tIrthaGkara kisI ke avatAra nahIM hote / vastutaH na to ve IzvarIya aMza hai, na hI Izvara ke pratinidhi / yaha to manuSya hI hai, jo svaarjita puruSArtha ke bala para vaMdanIya sthAna prApta karate haiN| jaina dharma meM aise kisI Izvara kI mAnyatA hI nahIM hai jo jagata karttA, jagata pAlaka aura jagata saMhAra kA kArya karatA ho athavA durjanoM ke liye daNDa aura sajjana bhaktoM ke pAlana evaM saMrakSaNa kI vyavasthA karatA ho / jaina dharma aisI kisI bhI bAhya zakti ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, jo hameM puraskRta yA daNDita karatA ho, jisake sahAre hamArA saMhAra yA saMpoSaNa hotA ho| jaina dharma meM to sarvopari mahatva manuSya kA hI hai / vaha apanI sAdhanA ke zikhara para pahu~ca kara aura apane mana kI pavitratA kA Azraya pAkara svayaM hI tIrthaGkaratva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| vastutaH manuSya ananta kSamatAoM kA koza hai| usameM hI Izvaratva kA vAsa hai, kintu usa para sAMsArika vAsanAoM, moha-mAyA aura karmoM kA aisA saghana AvaraNa par3A hai ki vaha apanI sazaktA aura mahAnatA se paricita hI nahIM ho paataa| jaba manuSya apanI Atma zakti ko pahicAna kara ina AvaraNoM ko dUra kara letA hai to manuSyatva ke carama zikhara para pahu~ca jAtA hai| sarvathA nirdoSa, nirvikAra aura zuddhatA kI sthiti prApta kara manuSya hI sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, Izvara, paramAtmA, zuddha aura buddha bana jAtA hai|
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________________ 232... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana usakA AtmA rUpI sUrya meghAcchAdana se mukta hokara jJAnAloka kA prasAra karane yogya ho jAtA hai| aisA mahApuruSa hI kevalI kI sthiti meM ananta jJAna kA svAmI hokara jagata uddhAra karatA hai| asaMkhya janoM kA kalyANa karate hue antataH vaha nirvANa pada prApta kara letA hai aura ajara-amara avinAzI bana jAtA hai| yahI usakI siddhi yA kRta-kRtyatA kahalAtI hai| tIrthaGkara isa dRSTi se bhI avatAroM se bhinna hote haiM tathA unakA sAmarthya svArjita hotA hai, kisI pUrva mahApuruSa kI praticchAyA athavA pratirUpa ve nahIM hote| kisI rAja parivAra meM janma lekara, vaibhava-vilAsa meM jIvana vyatIta karate hue eka dina koI avatAra ho jAye-aisA to ho sakatA hai, huA bhI hai, kintu tIrthaGkaratva kI prApti sugama nahIM huA krtii| isa hetu samasta sukha vaibhavoM kA svecchA se tyAga karanA par3atA hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI kaThora sAdhanA karanI par3atI hai| vItarAgI sAdhu banakara ekAnta nirjanoM meM dhyAna-lIna rahakara aneka kaSToM ko samatA, sahiSNutA aura dhairya ke sAtha pratikriyA rahita hokara jhelanA par3atA hai| jaba karma bandhanoM se chuTakArA pAkara koI sAdhaka kaivalya prApta kara pAtA hai aura isI kA AgAmI caraNa tIrthaGkara hai| tIrthaGkara bananA kisI kI udAratA athavA kRpA se nahIM, apitu Atma-sAdhanA se hI sambhava hai| tIrthaGkara kA punarjanma kyoM nahIM ? vartamAna kAlacakra meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva prathama aura bhagavAna mahAvIra antima arthAta caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara hue haiN| jisa prakAra prAmANika jJAna ke abhAva meM yaha eka bhrAnta dhAraNA banI hai ki tIrthaGkara IzvarIya avatAra hote haiM usI prakAra yaha bhI eka bhrAnti hai ki tIrthaGkaroM kA puna: puna: Agamana hotA hai| yaha satya hai ki pratyeka kAlacakra meM caubIsa hI tIrthaGkara hote haiM, kintu aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki eka kAlacakra ke hI tIrthaGkara AgAmI kAlacakra meM puna: tIrthaGkara ke rUpa meM janma lete haiN| yaha to avatAravAda kA hI eka rUpa ho jaaegaa| ata: tIrthaGkara paramparA ke viSaya meM yaha satya nahIM haiN| pratyeka kAlacakra meM asAdhAraNa koTi ke manuSya apanI AtmA kA jAgaraNa kara, use zuddha aura nirvikAra banAkara sAdhanA dvArA yaha sthAna prApta karate haiN| pratyeka bAra alagaalaga manuSyoM ko yaha gaurava milatA hai|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...233 yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki tIrthaGkara to anta meM nirvANa ko prApta ho jAte haiN| unheM cirazAnti aura sukha kI sthiti upalabdha ho jAtI hai| ve ajara-amara avinAzI, zuddha-buddha aura siddha ho jAte haiN| siddhatva kI sthiti pUrNa kRtakRtyatA kI sthiti hai| isa sthiti ko prApta karane ke bAda AvAgamana kA cakra samApta ho jAtA hai| siddha azarIrI hote haiM, unheM puna: deha dhAraNa nahIM karanI pdd'tii| phira bhalA eka tIrthaGkara kA AgAmI kAla meM tIrthaGkara ke rUpa meM punaH Agamana kaise saMbhava hai? phira se tIrthaGkara banane ke liye manuSya deha dhAraNa karanA anivArya hai| kAlacakra meM tIrthaGkara mokSa prApta kara pUrvajanma ke bandhana se mukta ho jAte haiN| mokSa avasthA meM samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, jabaki karmoM ke kAraNa hI AtmA ko deha dhAraNa karanI par3atI hai| karmamala usa bIja kI bhA~ti hai jo punarjanma ke rUpa meM aMkurita huA karatA hai| isa bIja rUpa karma ko hI jaba kaThora tapasyA kI agni meM bhUna diyA jAtA hai to phira usakI aMkuraNa zakti hI naSTa ho jAtI hai| karma naSTa ho jAte haiM, pariNAmata: AtmA kA janma-maraNa ke bandhana se chuTakArA ho jAtA hai| ata: tIrthaGkara ke bAre meM aisA mAnanA ki unakA punaH Agamana hotA hai bhrAnta hI nahIM, mithyA bhI hai| mAtra tIrthaGkara hI nirvANa ke adhikArI nahIM ? isI prakAra yaha bhI eka bhrAnti pracalita hai ki mAtra tIrthaGkara ko hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai aura inake atirikta anya kisI ko yaha sthiti nahIM mila paatii| vastu sthiti aisI nahIM hai| jo tIrthaGkara haiM ve to mokSa jAte hI haiM, para jitane jIva mokSa jAte haiM sabhI tIrthaGkara hI hote hoM, aisI bAta nahIM hai| sonA avazya hI camakIlA hotA hai, para hara camakadAra vastu sonA nahIM hotii| yahI antara muktajanoM aura tIrthaGkara meM hotA hai| vairAgya-sAdhanA ke bala para karmoM kA kSaya kara aneka puruSa nirvANa ko prApta karate haiM, kintu inameM kucha viziSTa puruSa hI aise hote haiM, jinheM tIrthaGkara pada kI prApti ho pAtI hai| yadyapi donoM apane Atmika kSetra meM samAna hote haiM, kintu sAmAnya muktajana kevala AtmakalyANa aura Atmasukha taka sImita raha jAte haiM, jabaki tIrthaGkara apane ananta jJAna kA upayoga prANImAtra ke upakAra ke liye karate haiN| ve dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| zithila ho gayI dharma pravRtti ko sabala banAte haiN| dharma mArga meM A gaye
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________________ 234... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pAkhaNDoM aura ADambaroM kA unmUlana kara mArga prazasta karate haiN| yaha lokopakAra tIrthaGkara se hI saMbhava hai| anya mukta puruSa to Atma Ananda ke asIma sAgara meM nimagna rahate haiN| vikAra grasta mAnava samAja ke jINoddhAra kA punIta aura duruha kArya tIrthaGkara dvArA hI saMpanna hotA hai| tIrthaGkara aura sAmAnya muktAtmAoM meM yaha antara kevala-jJAna prApti se nirvANa prApti ke madhya kI avadhi meM hI dRSTigata hotA hai| nirvANa ke pazcAta to tIrthaGkara kI AtmA bhI anya muktAtmAoM kI bhA~ti hI ho jAtI hai| donoM meM koI antara nahIM raha jaataa| kaise banate haiM tIrthaGkara? tIrthaGkaratva kI upalabdhi sahaja nahIM hai| hara eka sAdhaka Atma sAdhanA ke dvArA mokSa to prApta kara sakatA hai, para tIrthaGkara nahIM bana sktaa| tIrthaGkaratva kI upalabdhi virale sAdhakoM ko hI hotI hai| isake lie aneka janmoM kI sAdhanA aura kucha viziSTa bhAvanAe~ apekSita hotI hai| vizva kalyANa kI bhAvanA se anuprANita sAdhaka jaba kisI kevalajJAnI athavA zrutakevalI ke caraNoM meM baiThakara loka kalyANa kI sudRr3ha bhAvanA bhAtA hai tabhI tIrthaGkara jaisI kSamatA ko pradAna karane meM samartha "tIrthaGkara prakRti" nAma ke mahApuNya karma kA bandha karatA hai| yaha tIrthaGkara nAma karma hI tIrthaGkaratva kA bIja hai| isake lie solaha kAraNa bhAvanAe~ batAyI gayI haiN| solaha kAraNa bhAvanA 1. darzana vizuddhi- loka kalyANa kI bhAvanA se anuprANita honA darzana vizuddhi hai| 2. vinaya saMpannatA- samyagjJAna Adi mokSamArga aura usake sAdhana guru Adi ke prati hArdika Adara bhAva rakhanA vinaya sampannatA hai| 3. zIla vratAnaticAra- ahiMsA, satya Adi vrata haiM tathA inake pAlana meM sahAyaka krodha Adi kA tyAga zIla kahalAtA hai| vrata aura zIloM kA nirdoSa rIti se pAlana karanA zIlavatAnaticAra hai| 4. abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga- nirantara jJAnAbhyAsa meM lage rahanA abhIkSNa jJAnopayoga hai| ___5. abhIkSNa saMvega- sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM se Darate rahanA abhIkSNa saMvega hai|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ... 235 6. yathAzakti tyAga- apanI alpatama zakti ko bhI chipAye binA AhAra, auSadhi, abhaya aura upakaraNa Adi kA dAna denA yathAzakti tyAga hai| 7. yathAzakti tapa- apanI zakti ko chipAye binA mokSamArga meM upayogI tapa kA anuSThAna karanA yathAzakti tapa hai| 8. sAdhu samAdhi - taponiSTha sAdhuoM ke Upara Agata ApattiyoM kA nivAraNa karanA tathA aisA prayatna karanA jisase ve svastha raheM, yaha sAdhu samAdhi hai| 9. vaiyAvRtya karaNa- guNI puruSoM kI samAdhi meM Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna karanA evaM unakI sevA-zuzrUSA karanA vaiyAvRtya karaNa hai| 13. arihanta bhakti, AcArya bhakti, bahuzruta bhakti, pravacana bhaktiarihanta, AcArya, bahuzruta aura pravacana - ina cAroM meM zuddha niSThA pUrvaka anurAga rakhanA arihanta bhakti, AcArya bhakti, bahuzruta bhakti aura pravacana bhakti hai / 14. Avazyaka aparihANi - chahoM Avazyaka kriyAoM ko nizcita samaya para karanA Avazyaka aparihANi hai| 15. mArga prabhAvanA- apane jJAna aura AcaraNa se mokSamArga kA pracAraprasAra karanA mArga prabhAvanA hai| 16. pravacana vatsalatva - jaise gAya bachar3e para sneha rakhatI hai, vaise hI sAdharmIjanoM se nizchala - niSkAma sneha rakhanA pravacana vatsalatva hai| ukta solaha bhAvanAe~ tIrthaGkara pada prApti kA kAraNa haiN| ina solaha bhAvanAoM meM sabhI athavA unameM se kucha ke hone para tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha hotA hai, kintu inameM darzana vizuddhi kA honA anivArya hai| tIrthaGkara prakRti ke bandha kA niyama tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha cauthe guNasthAna se lekara prathamopazama samyaktva, dvitIyopazama samyaktva, kSAyopazamika samyaktva athavA kSAyika samyaktva ke sAtha apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna ke chaThaveM bhAga taka manuSya gati meM hotA hai| tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha kevalI bhagavAna ke pAdamUla meM hotA hai| jisake manuSya gati yA tiryaJca gati kA pahale hI bandha ho cukA ho, usako tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| (gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 336) deva gati evaM naraka gati se Aye jIva hI tIrthaGkara hote haiM / tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha hone para phira samyaktva kA
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________________ 236... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana abhAva nahIM hotA hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai ki yadi dUsare yA tIsare naraka meM jAnA par3a jAye to kSayopazama samyaktva maraNa samaya ke antarmuhUrta ko chor3akara naraka meM apane Apa utpanna ho jAtA hai| niyamataH tIrthaGkara prakRti unhIM ko ba~dhatI hai, jo tIrthaGkara pada ko nahIM cAhate haiN| tIrthaGkara pada cAhane vAloM ko tIrthaGkara banane kA saubhAgya nahIM milatA hai; kyoMki samyagdRSTi ko hI tIrthaGkara prakRti kA bandha hotA hai kintu samyagdRSTi jIva ke ni:kAMkSita guNa prakaTa ho jAne se upAdhiyoM kI prApti kA abhAva hotA hai| tIrthaGkara prakRti bhI AtmA ke lie eka upAdhi hai; kyoMki siddha avasthA meM isa prakRti kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| jisa samyagdRSTi ko apAya vicaya nAmaka dharma dhyAna meM vizvakalyANa kI utkRSTa bhAvanA hotI hai, use yaha prakRti ba~dhatI hai| tIrthaMkara ke atizaya tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke cauMtIsa atizaya hote haiN| atizaya zabda ke zreSThatA, uttamatA, mahimA, prabhAva, adhikatA, camatkAra Adi aneka artha haiN| jina guNoM ke dvArA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA samasta jagata kI apekSA atizayI- zreSTha pratibhAsita hote haiM, una guNoM ko atizaya kahA jAtA hai| jagata ke kisI bhI prANI meM tIrthaMkaroM se adhika guNa, rUpa yA vaibhava nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ataH atizayaatizaya hI haiM, jo anyoM kI apekSA tIrthaMkaroM ko vizeSa ghoSita karate haiM / atizaya tIrthaMkaroM kI lokottaratA ke dyotaka haiM | atizaya cauMtIsa hote haiN| inameM zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra cAra janma se, gyAraha karmakSaya se aura unnIsa devakRta hote haiN| janma ke cAra atizaya 1. zarIra ananta rUpavAlA, sugaMdhi yukta, roga rahita, pasInA aura mala rahita hotA hai| 2. rudhira aura mAMsa gAya ke dUdha samAna sapheda aura durgandha rahita hotA hai / 3. AhAra aura nihAra carma cakSu dvArA dikhalAI nahIM pdd'taa| 4. zvAsocchvAsa kamala jaisA sugandhita hotA hai|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...237 karmakSaya se hone vAle gyAraha atizaya 5. yojana pramANa samavasaraNa kI bhUmi meM karor3oM deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca ____bAdhA rahita samA jAte haiN| 6. cAroM dizAoM meM paccIsa-paccIsa yojana taka samasta prANiyoM ke sabhI prakAra ke roga zAMta ho jAte haiM aura naye roga utpanna nahIM hote| 7. sabhI prANiyoM kA vaira-bhAva naSTa ho jAtA hai| 8. Iti arthAta dhAnyAdi ko nAza karane vAle jIvoM kI utpati nahIM hotii| 9. marakI-mahAmArI nahIM hotii| 10. ativRSTi nahIM hotii| 11. anAvRSTi nahIM hotii| 12. duSkAla-durbhikSa nahIM hotaa| 13. svacakra tathA paracakra kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| 14. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI yojanagAminI vANI deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca saba apanI-apanI bhASA meM samajhate haiN| 15. sUrya se bAraha guNA teja vAlA bhAmaMDala hotA hai| devakRta unnIsa atizaya 16. AkAza meM dharmacakra calatA hai| 17. bAraha jor3I arthAta caubIsa cAmara apane Apa vIMjhate haiN| 18. pAdapITha sahita sphaTika ratna kA ujjvala siMhAsana hotA hai| 19. pratyeka dizA meM eka ke Upara aise tIna-tIna chatra hote haiN| 20. ratnamaya dharmadhvajA hotI hai| yaha indradhvajA bhI kahalAtI hai| 21. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna nau svarNa kamaloM para pA~va rakhakara calate haiN| inameM do ke Upara paga rakhate haiM tathA sAta pIche rahate haiN| ve do-do ke anukrama se Age Ate-jAte haiN| 22. samavasaraNa ke maNi, svarNa aura cA~dI ke tIna koTa hote haiN| 23. prabhu svayaM pUrvAbhimukha virAjamAna hokara dezanA dete haiN| tIna dizAoM meM vyaMtara deva prabhu ke tIna pratibimba (mUrtiyA~) banAkara pratyeka dizA meM ekaeka virAjamAna karate haiN|
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________________ 238... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana yukta 24. bhagavAna ke zarIra se bAraha guNA U~cA azoka vRkSa hotA hai jo chatra, ghaMTA aura patAkAoM se hotA hai| 25. mArga meM calate samaya jaMgala ke kA~TeM adhomukha ho jAte haiN| 26. vihAra karate samaya saba vRkSa jhukakara praNAma karate haiM / 27. vihAra ke samaya AkAza meM deva dundubhi bajatI haiN| 28. yojana taka vAyu anukUla bahatI haiN| 29. mora Adi zubha pakSI prabhu ko pradakSiNA dekara calate haiN| 30. sugandhita jala kI vRSTi hotI hai / 31. pA~ca varNa ke puSpoM kI prabhu ke ghuTanoM taka vRSTi hotI hai| 32. dIkSA lene ke bAda keza, dAr3hI, mU~cheM bar3hate nahIM haiN| 33. jaghanya se cAroM jAti ke karor3oM devatA sevA meM hI rahate haiN| 34. chahoM Rtue~ anukUla rahatI haiN| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke guNa tIrthaGkara bhagavAna ke 34 atizayoM meM se bAraha guNa viziSTa mAne gaye haiN| inameM ATha guNa prAtihArya aura cAra guNa mUla atizaya kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra arihanta prabhu bAraha guNoM se yukta hote haiN| yaha vivaraNa saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra haiATha prAtihArya 1. azokavRkSa - jahA~ bhagavAna kA samavasaraNa racA jAtA hai, vahA~ unakI deha se bAraha guNA bar3A azoka vRkSa (AsopAlava ke vRkSa) kI racanA devatA karate haiN| usake nIce bhagavAna baiThakara dezanA dete haiN| 2. surapuSpavRSTi - eka yojana pramANa samavasaraNa kI bhUmi meM devoM dvArA paMca varNa vAle sacitta puSpoM kI ghuTane parimANa vRSTi karate haiN| kintu bhagavAna ke atizaya se unake jIvoM ko kisI prakAra kI pIr3A nahIM hotI / 3. divya dhvani - bhagavAna kI vANI ko devatA mAlakoza rAga, vINA, baMsI Adi svara se pUrate haiN| 4. cAmara- samavasaraNa meM devatA ratna jar3ita svarNa kI DaMDI vAle cAra zveta cAmara se bhagavAna ko bIMjhate haiN| 5. Asana- bhagavAna ke baiThane ke liye devatA ratnajar3ita siMhAsana kI racanA karate haiN|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...239 6. bhAmaMDala- devatAoM dvArA bhagavAna ke mukha maMDala ke pIche zarad Rtu ke sUrya samAna tejasvI bhAmaMDala kI racanA kI jAtI haiN| usa bhAmaMDala meM bhagavAna kA teja saMkramita hotA hai| yadi bhAmaMDala na ho to bhagavAna kA mukha koI dekha hI nahIM pAegA kyoMki ina carma cakSuoM se paramAtmA ke teja ko sahana karanA asaMbhava hai| __7. deva duMdubhi- bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa ke samaya devatA deva duMdubhi bajAte haiN| ve aisA sUcana karate haiM ki he bhavya prANiyoM! tuma mokSa nagara ke sArthavAha tulya ina bhagavAna kI sevA karo, inakI zaraNa meM jaao| 8. chatra- samavasaraNa meM devatA bhagavAna ke mastaka ke Upara zarad candra ke samAna ujjvala tathA motiyoM kI mAlAoM se suzobhita UparA-UparI kramaza: tIna-tIna chatroM kI racanA karate haiN| bhagavAna svayaM samavasaraNa meM pUrva dizA kI tarapha mukha karake baiThate haiM aura anya tIna (uttara, pazcima, dakSiNa) dizAoM meM devatAgaNa bhagavAna ke pratibimba racakara sthApita karate haiN| isa prakAra cAroM tarapha prabhu virAjamAna haiM aisA dikhAI par3atA hai| cAroM tarapha prabhu ke Upara tIna-tIna chatroM kI racanA hone se bAraha chatra hote haiN| ___AThoM prAtihArya bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna hone ke pazcAta zarIra chor3ane se pahale taka sadA sAtha rahate haiN| cAra mUla atizaya 1. apAyApagamAtizaya- apAya arthAta upadravoM kA, apagama arthAta naash| yaha atizaya svAzrayI aura parAzrayI aise do prakAra kA hotA hai| svAzrayI apAya apagama atizaya- svAzrayI atizaya bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| dravya se arihanta bhagavAna ke samasta rogoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai ata: ve sadA svastha rahate haiN| bhAva se aThAraha prakAra ke AbhyaMtara doSoM kA bhI sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai| ve 18 doSa nimna haiM 1. dAnAntarAya 2. lAbhAntarAya 3. bhogAMtarAya 4. upabhogAMtarAya 5. vIryAntarAya-antarAya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se ye pA~coM nahIM rhte| 6. hAsya 7. rati 8. arati 9. zoka 10. bhaya 11. jugupsA-cAritra mohanIya kI hAsyAdi chaha karma prakRtiyoM ke kSaya ho jAne se ye chaha doSa nahIM rhte| 12. kAma-strI veda puruSa veda, napuMsaka veda-cAritra mohanIya kI ina tIna karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho
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________________ 240... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jAne se kAma vikAra kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai| 13. mithyAtva-darzana mohanIya karma kI prakRti ke kSaya ho jAne se mithyAtva nahIM rhtaa| 14. ajJAnajJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se ajJAna kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| 15. nidrAdarzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya hone se nidrA doSa kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| 16. avirati-cAritra mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se avirati doSa kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| 17-18. rAga aura dveSa-cAritra mohanIya karma saMbaMdhI kaSAya ke kSaya hone se ye donoM doSa nahIM rhte| __parAzrayI apAya apagama atizaya- jahA~ bhagavAna vicarate haiM, vahA~ cAroM dizAoM meM savA sau yojana taka prAya: roga, mahAmArI, vaira, avRSTi, ativRSTi Adi nahIM hote| 10. jJAnAtizaya- bhagavAna kevalajJAna dvArA lokAloka kA saMpUrNa svarUpa jAnate haiN| ___11. pUjAtizaya- tIrthaGkara bhagavAna sabake pUjya haiN| inheM rAjA, vAsudeva, baladeva, cakravartI, devatA aura indra saba pUjate haiM athavA inako pUjane kI abhilASA karate haiN| 12. vacanAtizaya- tIrthaGkara bhagavAna kI vANI kA aisA atizaya hotA hai ki unake upadeza ko deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca saba apanI-apanI bhASA meM samajha lete haiN| paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava ke sAragarbhita prayojana ____ paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava jaina samAja kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa naimittika mahotsava hai| isakA Ayojana eka vizAla mele ke rUpa meM hotA hai| isameM deza ke kone-kone se lAkhoM jaina bhAI aura bahineM ekatrita hote haiN| lagAtAra ATha yA dasa dinoM taka calane vAle isa vizAla mele kI taiyAriyA~ kumbha ke mele ke samAna mahinoM pahale se calatI hai| yaha mahotsava anya laukika meloM ke samAna Amoda-pramoda kA melA nahIM hai| yaha to eka vizuddha AdhyAtmika melA hai, jisake sAtha sampUrNa jaina samAja kI AsthAe~ aura dhArmika bhAvanAe~ jur3I rahatI haiN| isameM khAna-pAna aura khelanekUdane kI pradhAnatA nahIM rahatI apitu saMyama aura tapa-tyAga kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, vAtAvaraNa ekadama AdhyAtmika bana jAtA hai|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...241 jisa prakAra hama apane pArivArika pUrvajoM kI smRti ko cirasthAyI banAne ke lie unake citra apane gharoM meM lagAte haiM athavA apane rASTrIya netAoM kI smRti banAye rakhane ke lie unake citra yA sTecyU samucita rASTrIya mahattva ke sthAnoM para lagAte haiM aura mukhya avasaroM para mAlyArpaNa Adi ke dvArA unakA sammAna karate haiM, usI prakAra adhikAMza dharmoM meM apane dharma pUrvajoM, dhArmika netAoM, tIrthaGkaroM evaM bhagavAnoM kI tadAkAra mUrtiyA~ mandiroM meM pratiSThita kI jAtI haiN| ___ jaina dharmAvalambI bhI tIrthaGkaroM kI tadAkAra mUrtiyA~ jinamandira meM pratiSThita karate haiN| isa bhArata varSa meM hajAroM jinamandira haiM aura unameM lAkhoM jinabimba (mUrtiyA~) virAjamAna haiM, jinake darzana aura pUjana pratidina lAkhoM jaina bhAIbahina karate haiN| lAkhoM loga to aise haiM, jo prabhu ke darzana binA aura pUjana binA bhojana bhI nahIM krte| jinamandiroM meM virAjamAna jinabimboM kA apanA eka mahattva hai| ye jinabimba hamArI saMskRti ke pratIka hI nahIM, saMrakSaka bhI haiN| sampUrNa deza meM bikhare hue lAkhoM jinabimba hamAre samRddha atIta ke pramANa to haiM hii| isI ke sAtha 'yaha bhArata deza hamArI mUla bhUmi hai' isake bhI sazakta pramANa haiN| pASANoM meM utkIrNa vItarAgI jinabimba (mUrtiyA~) taba taka pUjane yogya nahIM hote, jaba taka ki inakI vidhi pUrvaka pratiSThA nahIM ho jaatii| isI pratiSThA vidhi ko sampanna karane ke lie jo mahotsava hotA hai, use paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava kahate haiN| paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA kA artha hai- apanI AtmA kA kalyANa karane ke lie pA~ca sUavasaroM kI prApti honaa| paMcakalyANaka bharata-airAvata kSetra ke tIrthaGkaroM ke hI hote haiN| videha kSetra meM pA~ca, tIna aura do kalyANaka vAle tIrthaGkara bhI hote haiN| mahAvideha kSetra meM kaI jana gRhastha avasthA meM tIrthaGkara prakRti bA~dhakara usI bhava meM tIrthaGkara pada prApta kara lete haiN| koI parva bhava meM tIrthaGkara prakRti bA~dhakara pA~ca kalyANaka se yukta tIrthaGkara bhI hote haiN| deza yA videza ke jinAlayoM meM jitane bhI pratibimba virAjamAna haiM, ve sabhI paMcakalyANakoM ke mahotsava meM hI pratiSThita hue haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI jitane jinabimba virAjamAna hoMge, ve saba bhI vidhipUrvaka virAjamAna hoNge| isa prakAra yaha eka atyanta Avazyaka mahotsava hai|
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________________ 242... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mUlataH to paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava meM kaI pratimAe~ pratiSThita kI jAtI haiM, kintu kisI eka tIrthaGkara ko vidhinAyaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai aura unake jIvana ke AdhAra para paMcakalyANaka kA kAryakrama sunizcita hotA hai| paMcakalyANaka aisI pA~ca ghaTanAe~ haiM, jo bharata kSetra ke caubIsoM tIrthaGkaroM ke jIvana meM samAna rUpa se ghaTita hotI haiM isalie kisI bhI tIrthaGkara ko vidhinAyaka banAyA jA sakatA hai, unameM kucha choTI-moTI bAtoM ko chor3akara koI vizeSa antara nahIM aataa| mAtA-pitA ke nAma, janma sthAna, vairAgya kA nimitta Adi bAtoM meM hI bheda AtA hai, zeSa to saba samAna hI haiN| jaise ki saudharmAdi indra, sumeru parvata, pANDuka zilA, abhiSeka Adi saba eka-sA hI hotA hai| pA~ca kalyANakoM kA svarUpa evaM vaiziSTaya jo kalyANa kare, kalyANa meM sahAyaka baneM, vaha kalyANaka kahalAtA hai / tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ke jIvana kI pA~ca mukhya ghaTanAe~ kalyANaka kahalAtI hai aura unheM hI paMcakalyANaka kI saMjJA se upamita kiyA gayA hai| pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra cyavana, janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura nirvANa ina pA~ca kalyANakoM kI mahimA viziSTa koTI kI hai| nArakI jIva jinheM niraMtara tIvra du:kha bhogane par3ate haiM, kalyANaka ke samaya kSaNamAtra ke lie unheM bhI apUrva sukha kI anubhUti hotI haiN| kalyANaka kA yaha prasaMga jhulasate hue rAhI ke lie zIta havA kI lahara ke samAna hai| usa samaya tInoM hI loka meM apUrva AnaMda evaM apAra harSa chA jAtA hai tathA sUrya se bhI prakhara rozanI sarvatra phaila jAtI hai| isI kA anukaraNa kara hue pratiSThA aMjanazalAkA mahotsava meM paMca kalyANaka mahotsava kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| paMca kalyANaka kalyANakArI kaise ? kalyANaka kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai - sayala jiNesara pAya namI, kalyANaka vidhi tAsa / varNavatAM suNatAM thakAM saMghanI pUre Asa / / paramAtmA ke kalyANaka kI pratyakSa ArAdhanA se hI nahIM, apitu unakA varNana karane evaM sunane se bhI saMgha kI AzAe~ pUrNa hotI haiN| yaha mahotsava AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA yA practical depresentation hai| vizva ke
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ... 243 samasta darzanoM meM eka mAtra jaina darzana hI aisA hai, jo pratyeka AtmA meM sattAbhUta paramAtma svarUpa ke prakaTIkaraNa kA mArga darzAtA hai| aba taka jitane bhI arihaMta, siddha, kevalI Adi hue haiM ve svayaM ke puruSArtha ke AdhAra para hI pUrNAnanda svarUpa ko prApta kara pAe haiN| paramAtmA ke jIvana kI pratyeka ghaTanA apane Apa meM aneka rahasyoM ko samAhita karatI hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba paramAtmA kA samasta jIvana hI preraNAspada hai to phira kalyANaka pA~ca hI kyoM? yaha yathArtha hai ki paramAtmA kA sampUrNa jIvana sva-para hita ke lie hotA hai| usake bAvajUda bhI janmAdi ke prasaMgoM kA alaukika prabhAva par3atA hai| jaise tIrthaGkara ke garbha meM Ate hI mAtA-pitA kI sukha-samRddhi meM uttarottara vRddhi hone lagatI hai / sampUrNa rAjya meM apUrva zAnti kI lahara A jAtI hai aura sabhI kI icchita bhAvanAe~ phalane lagatI hai| tIrthaGkara kA janma hone para sakala sRSTi maMgala gAna prAraMbha kara detI hai, prANI mAtra ke upakAraka prabhu ke avatarita hone se jana-jIvana meM tadrUpa vicAroM kA udaya hotA hai aura tabhI se sAmAnya vyakti kA jIvana kisa prakAra kA honA cAhie, yaha zikSA prApta hotI hai| tIrthaGkaroM kI dIkSA jana mAnasa meM adhyAtma jyoti ko prajvalita kara siddhabuddha dazA ko prApta karane kI preraNA detI hai aura AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI anubhUti kA mArga prazasta karatI hai| kevalajJAna kalyANaka ke mAdhyama se yathArtha jJAna ko jAnane evaM dekhane kA lAiseMsa hAsila hotA hai tathA paramAtma tattva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| nirvANa kalyANaka jahA~ tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ko svayaM zAzvata sukha pradAna karatA hai vahIM dravya se kisI eka nigoda ke jIva kA uddhAra karane meM parama nimitta banatA hai| isa prakAra tIrthaGkara puruSoM ke pA~coM kalyANaka Atma kalyANa karane vAle kahalAte haiN| ina kalyANakoM ke avasara para tIrthaGkara ke jIva kA kalyANa to hotA hI hai, kyoMki ve svayaM kalyANa svarUpa haiN| isI ke sAtha darzakoM kA kalyANa bhI hotA hai| ina pA~ca ke atirikta anya koI pramukha ghaTanA ghaTita nahIM hotI jisase anAyAsa hI 'sarvajana hitAya sarvajana sukhAya' kI ukti caritArtha ho skeN| isalie kalyANaka pA~ca hI mAne gaye haiN|
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________________ 244... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana paMca kalyANaka ke AdhyAtmika prayojana paMca kalyANaka utsava kA mukhya hArda yaha hai ki sAkSAta tIrthaGkara bhagavAna ke abhAva meM unake dvArA pradarzita evaM nirupita mukti mArga ko nirantara Alokita rakhA jaae| isa prayojana se tadAkAra jina bimboM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| yaha utsava jagajjanoM ko ajJAnI se AtmajJAnI, rAgI se vItarAgI, alpajJa se sarvajJa aura bhakta se bhagavAna banane kI pAramArthika evaM vyAvahArika vidhi kA nidarzana karavAne ke prayojana se bhI kiyA jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka prANI samyaka puruSArtha dvArA paramAtma pada prApta kara sakatA hai| isa siddhAnta ko spaSTa karanA bhI isa pavitra anuSThAna kA uddezya hai| yaha utsava jagajjanoM kA zAntipatha pradarzaka bhI hai| ina sabhI kAraNoM se isa mahotsava ko ati ullAsa pUrvaka manAte haiN| 1. cyavana kalyANaka cyavana kalyANaka kA artha kisI bhI tIrthaGkara puruSa kA mAtA ke garbha meM avataraNa honA cyavana yA garbha kalyANaka kahalAtA hai| cyavana kA sAmAnya artha hai- eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM gati krnaa| tIrthaGkara kA jIva deva yA naraka gati kA AyuSya pUrNa kara antima bhava ke rUpa meM mAtA kI kukSi meM avatarita hotA haiM usa prakriyA ko cyavana kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai| cyavana kalyANaka kyoM manAeM? jaba bhI tIrthaGkaroM ke jIva kA cyavana hotA hai aura ve mAtA ke garbha meM Ate haiM taba sampUrNa loka meM kucha samaya ke lie eka viziSTa prakAza Alokita ho jAtA hai| jagata meM dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle aura samasta jIva rAzi ke lie samAna rUpa se "savi jIva karUM zAsana rasI" kI bhAvanA rakhane vAle arihaMta paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra alpakAla meM hone vAlA hai| isa bhAvanA se ota-prota hokara devI-devatA utkRSTa bhAvoM se naMdIzvara tIrtha meM jAkara aSTAnhikA mahotsava karate haiN| isa bhakti utsava meM anaMta karmoM kI nirjarA aura tIrthaGkara nAma karma kA baMdhana bhI kaI jIva kara lete haiN| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne apane pUrva bhava meM 500 kalyANakoM kA utsava manAkara aise prakRSTa puNya kA
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ... 245 upArjana kara liyA ki ve puruSAdAnI kahalAe aura Aja bhI isa pRthvI para aneka jIvoM ke uddhAra meM hetubhUta bana rahe haiN| ina kalyANakoM ko jaba svayaM tIrthaGkaroM kI AtmA bhI ahobhAva pUrvaka manAtI haiM aura devI-devatA gaNa bhI apane bhogavilAsamaya jIvana ko tyAgakara ullAsa pUrvaka yaha mahotsava manAte haiM to sAmAnya logoM ke dvArA karma nirjarA ke isa avasara ko zakti anusAra avazya manAyA jAnA caahie| yaha cyavana aura garbha avataraNa usa AtmA ke lie aMtima kriyA hai aura samasta jIvoM ko Atma sukha aura abhUtapUrva zAMti kA anubhava karavAtI hai| isI kAraNa isa kalyANaka mahotsava kI upAdeyatA hai| cyavana kalyANaka ke dvArA yaha bhI avagata hotA hai ki bhoga kI caramatA devaloka meM hai to tyAga kI carama sImA mAnava jIvana meM hI hai| cyavana kalyANaka kauna manAte haiM? jaba sAkSAta tIrthaGkaroM kA cyavana hotA hai taba samasta samyagadRSTi devIdevatA yaha kalyANaka manAte haiN| pratiSThAdi ke kAryakramoM meM isakA anukaraNa karate hue nATaka ke rUpa meM kucha gRhastha zrAvakoM ke dvArA usa dRzya ko pratyakSa upasthita kiyA jAtA hai| virAjita guru bhagavaMta bhI isa para vizeSa prakAza DAlate hue upasthita jana medinI ke sAtha ise manAte haiN| cyavana kalyANaka kI jAnakArI kaise hotI hai? tIrthaGkaroM kA cyavana hone para sarvaprathama mAtA ke dvArA parama kalyANakArI, zubha sUcaka caudaha (digambara paramparA ke anusAra solaha ) svapna dekhe jAte haiN| yaha tIrthaGkaroM ke Agamana kI pUrva sUcanA hotI hai| prathama devaloka ke saudharma indra ko apane avadhijJAna ke dvArA isakI pUrva anubhUti ho jAtI hai| isI ke sAtha sauMdhamendra kA Asana bhI DolAyamAna hotA hai / indra avadhijJAna kA upayoga kara tIrthaGkara kI dizA meM sAta-ATha pA~va Age jAkara zakrastava dvArA unakA guNagAna karate haiM tathA 'paramAtmA kA janma zIghra ho' aisI bhAvanA bhAte haiN| tatpazcAta naMdIzvara dvIpa meM jAkara aSTAnhikA mahotsava manAte haiN| mahArAnI dRSTa svapnoM ko zubha sUcaka jAnakara apane prANanAtha ko una svapnoM se avagata karavAne evaM unakA puNya phala jJAta karane hetu zayana kakSa meM jAtI hai| rAjA usa viSaya meM ciMtana kara sAmAnya phala batAte haiM tathA svapna
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________________ 246... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pAThakoM ke dvArA vizeSa phala sunakara atyanta harSita aura AnandAtireka se jhUma uThate haiN| tIrthaGkara ke cyavana dina se hI mAtA-pitA kI sukha-samRddhi, yaza-kIrti Adi meM nirantara vRddhi hotI hai / digambara matAnusAra tIrthaGkara ke garbha meM Ane se chaha mAha pUrva devatA gaNa nagara kI suMdara racanA kara dete hai evaM nagara meM pandraha mAha taka ratnoM kI varSA hotI hai| nagaravAsIjana dhana-dhAnya Adi se samRddha ho jAte haiN| sarvaprathama mAtA ko solaha svapna Ate haiM jo tIrthaGkara ke Agamana kI pUrva sUcanA dete haiN| unakA garbha kalyANaka deva- indra isalie manAte haiM ki unameM garbha se hI AtmajJAna evaM vizvakalyANa kI bhAvanA chipI hotI hai| unake garbha meM Ate hI mAtA-pitA kI sukha-samRddhi uttarottara bar3hatI hai| idhara svarga meM viziSTa vAdya dhvaniyA~ hone lagatI haiM, jisase saudharma indra ko jJAta ho jAtA hai ki tIrthaGkara garbha meM A cuke haiN| taba indra karor3oM devI-devatAoM ke sAtha prabhu kI nagarI meM pahu~cakara apUrva garbhotsava manAtA hai| nRtya gAna evaM vAdya dhvani se AkAza gU~ja uThatA hai| janatA apUrva Ananda kI anubhUti karatI hai| jaba tIrthaGkara kA janma hotA hai indra airAvata hAthI para baiThakara asaMkhya devadeviyoM ke sAtha nagara kI tIna pradakSiNA dete haiM / indrANI mAtA ke nikaTa mAyAmayI bAlaka ko sulAkara bAla tIrthaGkara ko lekara indra ko sauMpatI hai| indra hajAra netra banAkara tIrthaGkara ke divya rUpa ko dekhatA hai aura itanA bhAva vibhora ho jAtA hai ki sumeru parvata para eka hajAra ATha kalazoM se janmAbhiSeka kara tANDava nRtya karane lagatA hai / tabale para eka thApa par3ane ke pazcAta dUsarI thApa par3atI hai, taba taka to vaha DhAI dvIpa kA cakkara lagAkara bijalI kI taraha rAjabhavana meM Akara nAcane lagatA hai| sabhI deva - deviyA~, indra-indrANiyA~ sahaja hI thiraka uThate haiN| isa sthiti kA sahI anubhava to sAkSAta dRSTA hI kara sakate haiM, adRSTA to mAtra kalpanA hI kara sakate haiN| caudaha svapnoM kI alaukikatA evaM pratikAtmakatA garbha avataraNa ke daurAna tIrthaGkara kI mAtA jina caudaha svapnoM ko dekhatI hai ve parivAra, saMgha aura samUce rASTra kI Rddhi, aizvarya evaM abhyudaya ke pratIka haiN| paryuSaNa parva ke dinoM meM svapnoM kI mahimA ko vizruta evaM unake sAkSAta phala
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa...247 kI anubhUti karane hetu boliyoM kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| kaI bAra mAnasa paTala para yaha prazna ubharate haiM ki svapnoM ke car3hAve kyoM aura kina bhAvoM se usakI bolI kA lAbha prApta karanA cAhie? isake nimnokta kAraNa hone cAhie 1. gaja- tIrthaGkara kI mAtA pahalA svapna mahAbalavAna airAvata hAthI kA dekhatI hai jo sampUrNa nagara ke abhyudaya evaM garbhastha zizu ke tIrtha sthApaka aura mohadala rUpI zatruoM ke vinAza karane kA sUcaka hai| isa svapna kI bolI lene vAle zrAvaka ko usa samaya jar3a-cetana kA bheda kara sakU aisA Atmabala evaM dharma vRddhi meM sahAyaka putra Adi ke prApti kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| 2. vRSabha-mAtA dUsare svapna ke rUpa meM zveta kamala ke pattoM se bhI adhika kAntivAna sudRr3ha vRSabha ko dekhatI hai| yaha vRSabha dharma kA pratIka hai| jisa prakAra vRSabha adhika bhAra vahana kara sakatA hai vaise hI tIrthaGkara caturvidha saMgha ke vAhaka hote haiM aura satya dharma ke saMsthApaka hote haiN| isa svapna kI bolI lene vAle ko jIvana meM dharma kartavyoM ke pAlana kI zakti prApta hotI hai tathA use saMgha zAsana kI vRddhi meM sahAyaka banane evaM satyAnveSI banane kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| 3. siMha- kalpasUtra ke anusAra tIrthaGkara kI mAtA tIsare svapna meM suvarNa ke samAna dedIpyamAna saumya mudrA vAle siMha ko dekhatI hai jo zubha kA sUcaka mAnA gayA haiN| siMha parAkrama, puruSArtha, sAhasa Adi kA pratIka hai| jo garbhastha bAlaka ke parAkramI evaM Atma zatruoM ke vinAzaka hone kA saMdeza detA hai| isI ke sAtha jisa prakAra siMha vanarAja hai vaise hI ye triloka ke svAmI haiN| ___ yaha car3hAvA lene vAle zrAvaka ko Atma svarUpa kI prApti hetu siMha kI bhAMti parAkramI hone kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| 4. lakSmI- cauthe svapna meM tIrthaGkara kI mAtA hima parvata para virAjita, sandara rUpavatI, kamalAsanA lakSmI ke darzana karatI hai| yaha unake kaivalya lakSmI evaM Atma aizvarya se saMpanna hone kI sUcaka hai isI ke sAtha yaha tIrthaMkara ke rAjAmahArAjA, indra- dharaNendra Adi se pUjita hone ke zreSTha bhAvoM kA sUcana karatI hai| isa svapna kA bahumAna evaM car3hAve lene vAle parivAra ko bhautika saMpatti evaM saMpadA ke sAtha AbhyaMtara jJAna lakSmI kI prApti hotI hai|
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________________ 248... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ___5. puSpamAlA yugala- tIrthaGkara kI mAtA pA~cave svapna meM aisI puSpamAlA dekhatI hai jo pratyeka Rtu ke uttama puSpoM se nirmita hotI hai| yaha Atma vijaya ke sAtha bAlaka ke yazasvI, kAntimAna evaM surabhita aMga yukta hone kI sUcaka hai| yaha paramAtmA ke guNoM kI parimala tInoM lokoM meM prasarita hone evaM anya jIvoM ke prati puSpa kI bhAMti komala hone kI bhI sUcaka hai| isa svapna kI bolI lene vAle gRhastha parivAra ko mukti mAlA varaNa karane kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| aisA parivAra sadguNa rUpI puSpoM se sadaiva mahakatA rahatA hai aura usase nizcita hI mokSa mAlA kI prApti hotI hai| 6. pUrNa candramA- tIrthaMkara kI mAtA chaThe svapna meM atyanta ujjavala pUrNa candra ko dekhatI hai jo zItalatA, ojasvitA, ujjvalatA evaM pUrNatva kA pratIka hai| isase paramAtmA ke AbhAmaMDala kI divyatA evaM kIrti bhI sUcita hotI hai| isa svapna kA Adara-bahumAna karane evaM car3hAvA lene se svabhAva zAMta aura zItala banatA hai| isase pArivArika evaM sAmAjika kleza bhI naSTa hote haiN| ____7. sUrya- tIrthaGkara kI mAtA sAtaveM svapna meM timira (aMdhakAra) vinAzaka sUrya kA darzana karatI haiM jo garbhastha zizu ke dvArA mithyAtva rUpI gahana aMdhakAra ko naSTa karane kA saMketa detA hai| isI ke sAtha vizva ko kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya se prakAzita karane kI bhI sUcanA detA hai| isa svapna kA bahumAna karane evaM car3hAvA lene se jIvana meM sadjJAna aura saddharma rUpI ravi kA udaya hotA hai| isase samAja ko sahI dizA kI prApti hotI hai tathA usakA uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai| 8. dharma dhvajA- dhvajA vijaya kI pratIka hai| svapna meM laharAtI dharma dhvajA dekhane se janma lene vAlA bAlaka dharma kI yaza kIrti ko sampUrNa jagata meM prasarita karane vAlA aura jina dharma ko sarvottama rUpa meM sthApita karane vAlA hotA hai| isa svapna kA car3hAvA Adi lene evaM anumodanA karane se dharma unnayana ke viziSTa bhAva prakaTa hote haiM tathA samAja meM bhautikatA, ahiMsA evaM zreSTha dharma kI sthApanA karake jinazAsana laha-lahAtA hai| 9. pUrNa kalaza- kalaza maMgala evaM zubha kA dyotaka hai tathA pUrNa kalaza abhyudaya kA sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai| paramAtmA kA jIvana Atma rUpI kalaza, jJAna rUpI jala, evaM samatA rUpI sudhArasa se paripUrNa hotA hai| jo unheM Atma svarUpa kI prApti karavAtA hai|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...249 isa svapna kA car3hAvA lene se azubha kA nivAraNa evaM kalyANa rUpI Atma dharma kI prApti hotI hai| 10. padma sarovara- tIrthaGkara kI mAtA ke dvArA dasavA~ svapna kamala dala se yukta svaccha evaM nirmala sarovara dekhA jAtA hai jo yaha sUcita karatA hai ki tIrthaGkara kI garbhastha AtmA bhI prANI jagata kI jJAna tRSNA kA haraNa karane vAlI hai| jaise padmasarovara sugaMdhita evaM cittAkarSaka hotA hai vaise hI tIrthaGkara AtmaguNoM se sakala vizva ko svarUpa kI pratIti karAne vAle evaM unake caitanya mana ko saddharma ke prati mohita karane vAle hote haiN| . isa svapna kA car3hAvA lete samaya svAbhAvika guNoM ko anAvRtta kara sakU~ aisI bhAvanA karanI caahie| isake car3hAve se jIvana ke bAhya evaM Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke guNa vikasita hote haiN| isI ke sAtha jisa prakAra jalAzaya saMvedanazIla hotA hai vaise hI karuNArdra dRSTi anya jIvoM ke prati utpanna hotI hai| ____11. ratnAkara- sAgara gaMbhIratA kA sUcaka hai aura svayaM meM aneka amUlya nidhiyoM ko samAhita karatA hai usI prakAra paramAtmA bhI samudra kI bhA~ti guNa ratnoM ke bhaMDAra, jitendriya evaM Atma nidhiyoM se samanvita haiN| isa svapna kA car3hAvA lene para gaMbhIratA Adi sadguNoM kI prApti hotI hai aura yaha svapna samudra janita guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue unheM prApta karane ke uddezya se hI grahaNa karanA caahie| ___ 12. deva vimAna- deva vimAna tIrthaGkaroM ke deva gati se Ane kA, devatAoM ke dvArA unakI sevA meM tatpara rahane kA aura deva vimAna se bhI suMdara samavasaraNa kI racanA kA pratIka hai| isa svapna kA car3hAvA lene para athavA isake prati bahumAna rakhane para uttama manuSya bhava kI prApti hotI hai| isase paramAtmA ke sAkSAta samavasaraNa ke darzana kA lAbha bhI prApta ho sakatA hai| ____13. ratna rAzi- mAtA ke dvArA dekhA jAtA terahavA~ svapna garbhastha bAlaka ke samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakacAritra aise ratnatraya se yukta hone kA aura samasta jIva rAzi ke prati maitrI Adi bhAva rakhane kA sUcaka hai| isa svapna kI bolI lene vAlA parivAra athAha sukha-samRddhiyoM evaM ananta jJAnAdi guNoM se yukta hotA hai| isakA car3hAvA lete samaya parivAra, samAja aura deza ke sabhI abhISTa pUrNa ho, aisI bhAvanA karanI caahie|
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________________ 250... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 14. nidhUma agnizikhA- tIrthaGkara kI mAtA antima svapna meM binA dhue~ kI agni kA darzana karatI hai jo garbhastha jIva ke lie yaha saMketa detI hai ki vaha samasta karma rUpI kAlimA ko naSTa kara nirvANa pada ko prApta kregaa| jaise prakAza evaM uSNatA agni kA lakSaNa hai vaise hI yaha svapna akhaNDa dharma jAgati, adbhuta jJAna prakAza evaM kArya siddhi kA pratIka hai| isa svapna ke prati bahumAna rakhane se zuddha Atma svarUpa kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra ukta caudaha svapna dRSTa janoM ke lie, smRta karane vAloM ke lie evaM use bhAva pUrvaka svIkAra karane vAloM ke lie atyanta maMgalakArI evaM sukhasaubhAgya ke janaka haiN| vartamAna saMdarbho meM cyavana kalyANaka kI maulikatA jaba kisI bhI tIrthaGkara kA cyavana hotA hai taba mAtA sarvaprathama caudaha zubha svapna dekhatI hai aura usake turanta bAda jAgRta hokara dRSTa svapnoM kA svasthatA pUrvaka cintana kara unheM Atmastha karatI hai tAki svapna phala meM hera-phera na ho| tadanantara gajagAminI yA haMsagAminI gati se calatI haI anya kakSa meM zayana kara rahe rAjA ke samIpa jAtI hai| yaha kriyA usa yuga ke uttama saMskAroM evaM maryAdita bhAvanAoM ko darzAtI hai| phira atyanta Adara pUrvaka hAtha jor3akara he svAminAtha! he vizva nareza! Adi madhura zabdoM se unheM jAgRta karatI haiN| rAjA bhI ziSTAcAra kA pAlana karate hue sammAna pUrvaka Asana para baiThane ke lie kahate haiN| phira kramaza: vArtAlApa prAraMbha hotA hai| rAjA svAnubhava ke AdhAra para svapnoM kA saMkSipta phala kahate haiM phira bhI svapna vijJoM se pUrNa phala sunate haiN| usake bAda rAnI svayaM ke kakSa meM A jAtI hai| ___yadi uparyukta AcAra saMhitA kA gaMbhIratA se ciMtana kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki pUrva kAla meM maryAdita aura Adara yukta vyavahAra se pArasparika sambandhoM meM jo miThAsa, apanatva Adi thA vaha lupta hotA jA rahA hai| __ pati-patnI kA alaga-alaga zayana khaMDa vartamAna meM ApasI mana-muTAva kA sUcaka mAnA jAtA haiN| para bAlakoM meM zreSTha saMskAroM ke nirmANa, maryAdita jIvana, UrjA saMcaya Adi kI dRSTi se yaha Avazyaka hai| yadi pUrvajoM ke dvArA nibhAe jAne vAle AcaraNa ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA jAe to maryAdita jIvana se sambandhoM meM sthairya, mAdhurya Adi bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...251 isI prakAra indroM dvArA nibhAyA jAne vAlA vyavahAra, svapna pAThakoM kI pratibhAoM kA bahumAna Adi se samAja meM ekatA evaM samAdara ke bhAvoM ko sthApita karatA hai| cyavana kalyANaka ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? cyavana kalyANaka kA utsava manAte samaya upasthita jana samudAya ko yaha bhAvanA karanI cAhie ki jisa prakAra tIrthaGkara ke jIva ne mAtA ke garbha meM avatAra liyA hai usI taraha hamAre caitanya hRdaya meM bhI zuddha svarUpa kA prakaTIkaraNa ho| tIrthaGkara prabhu ke avataraNa ke samaya mAtA-pitA ko jisa Ananda kI anubhUti huI use svAnubhava ke AdhAra para mahasUsa karane kA prayatna kreN| jisa prakAra devI-devatA apanI bhoga-vilAsamayI jindagI kA tyAgakara paramAtmA ke kalyANakoM kI ArAdhanA bhavya utsava ke sAtha karate haiM vaise hI hameM bhI apane sAMsArika kAryoM ko chor3akara agAdha zraddhA evaM bhakti ke sAtha isakI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| jaise mAtA garbha meM avatarita bAlaka kA poSaNa pUrNa sajagatA evaM bar3oM kI zikSAoM ke anusAra karatI haiM tathA sadaiva zubha vicAroM meM magna rahatI hai vaisa hI cyavana kalyANaka ke avasara para hRdayastha paramAtmA ko sthAyI banAe rakhane hetu asadpravRttiyoM se bacakara rahanA caahie| jaise tIrthaMkara ke jIva kA cyavana kalyANaka aMtima hotA hai vaise hI janmamaraNa kI paramparA ko samApta karane kI prArthanA kA manobhAva rakhanA caahie| 2. janma kalyANaka janma kalyANaka kA artha .. nau mAsa Adi kI garbhAvadhi pUrNa hone para tIrthaGkaroM kA mAtA kI kukSI se utpanna honA janma kalyANaka kahalAtA hai| usa samaya prakRti meM sabhI grahoM kI sthiti ucca evaM balavAna hotI hai ataH sarvatra sarvAdhika Ananda hotA hai| aneka bhavyAtmAoM ke bhavyatva kI saphalatA tIrthaGkara jaise puruSoM ke janma meM nihita hotI hai| apArthiva Atma sattA ke apUrva jJAtA tIrthaGkara prabhu kA pArthiva rUpa meM yaha antima janma asaMkhya jIvoM ko janma-maraNa ke baMdhana se mukta karane vAlA hotA hai| tIrthaGkara prabhu kA isa bhUmi para avatarita honA aneka jIvoM ke lie kalyANa karane vAlA hotA hai isalie ise janma kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ 252... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tIrthaMkaroM ke janma kA aisA prabhAva hai ki usa samaya sabhI jIvoM ko kSaNa bhara ke lie mokSa sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai tathA sampUrNa sRSTi harSa evaM apUrva sukha se sarAbora ho jAtI hai| prakRti para prabhAva- tIrthaGkara prabhu ke janma avasara para prAkRtika vAtAvaraNa advItiya evaM anupama hotA hai| sarvatra zItala evaM sugaMdhita vAyu maMda rUpa se pravAhita hone lagatI hai| pRthvI dhana-dhAnyAdi se samRddha ho jAtI hai| AkAza meM deva-dundubhiyoM kA madhura ninAda prakRti ko aura bhI surIlA banA detA hai| usa samaya bhUloka kI chavi svarga ke nandana vana se bhI sundara pratIta hotI hai| paramAtmA kA zArIrika saundarya- isa vizva meM tIrthaGkara sarvotkRSTa puNyazAlI jIva hote haiN| unake atula vaibhava kA sAkSAtkAra to tattvajJAnI puruSoM ko hI hotA hai parantu unake daihika saundarya evaM zArIrika bala kA sAkSAtkAra puNya prabhAva se hotA hai| unakI zArIrika zakti bhI itanI bejor3a hotI hai ki chaha khaNDa ke adhipati cakravartI bhI unakI eka a~gulI ko mor3a nahIM skte| unake zarIra kI racanA itanI saundaryapUrNa hotI hai ki indra bhI use dekhakara tRpta nahIM ho pAtA hai, ataH hajAra netra banAkara dekhatA hai| tIrthaGkara kA zarIra janmata: pasIne se rahita aura sugaMdha yukta hotA hai| vANI paiMtIsa guNoM ko darzAtI hai| sampUrNa zarIra meM lAla rakta ke sthAna para zveta dUdha prasarita hotA hai| jaise bAlaka ke prati vAtsalya hone se mAtA ke stanoM se dUdha jharatA hai vaise hI sampUrNa jIva rAzi ke prati maitrI bhAva hone se tIrthaGkara ke zarIra meM dUdha kA bahAva hotA hai| sabhI tIrthaGkaroM kA janma rAjagharAne meM aura kSatriya Adi ucca kuloM meM hotA hai| unake zarIra para 1008 zubha lakSaNa hote haiN| tIrthaGkara rAjya bhI karate haiM, kintu samyakajJAna ke bala se svayaM ko jala meM kamala kI taraha alipta rakhate haiM aura jar3a-vaibhava ko kAkabITa kI taraha AtmA ke lie aprayojanabhUta mAnate haiN| jaise bharata ne rAma kA pratinidhi banakara rAjya kiyA thA, vaise hI sAMsArika dAyitvoM kA nirvahana karate haiN| eka kavi ne kahA hai samyagdRSTi jIva bhI, kare kuTumba pratipAla / antara se nyArA rahe, jyoM dhAya khilAve bAla / / devI-devatAoM dvArA snAtra mahotsava- tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA janma hone para prathama devaloka ke indra saudharma kA acala siMhAsana kampayamAna hotA hai| usa samaya avadhijJAna ke prayoga dvArA yaha jAna lete haiM ki amuka nagarI meM amuka
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...253 tIrthaMkara ne janma liyA hai| taba siMhAsana se tvarati gati se uThakara evaM usa dizA meM sAta-ATha kadama Age bar3hakara namutthuNasUtra se prabhu kI stuti karate haiN| usake pazcAta sughoSA ghaMTA bajavAkara sabhI devalokoM meM tIrthaMkara ke janma kI sUcanA prasArita kI jAtI hai| sarvaprathama chappana dikkumAriyA~ Akara mAtA evaM paramAtmA kA sUtikarma sampanna karatI haiN| tadanantara saudharmendra apanI samasta Rddhi-siddhi evaM deva gaNoM ke sAtha paramAtmA ke janma sthala para Akara tIna pradikSaNA dete haiN| tadanantara mAtA ko avasvApinI nidrA dekara pA~ca rUpoM meM prabhu ko grahaNa karate haiM aura vahA~ paramAtmA kA pratibimba sthApita karate haiN| phira atyanta vinaya evaM bahumAna vyakta karate hue bAla prabhu ko meruzikhara para lekara jAte haiN| vahA~ samasta deva-devIgaNa bhakti sabhara bhAvoM se paramAtmA kA abhiSeka karate haiN| phira devadUSya vastra se prabhu kA aMgalUMchana kara unheM ratna jar3ita bAjoTa para virAjamAna karate haiM aura unakI AratI utArate haiN| __ abhiSeka kI yaha kriyA itanI manamohaka hotI hai jisakA varNana karanA zabdAtIta hai| devI-devatAoM dvArA yaha kArya harSollAsa pUrvaka sampanna kara lie jAne para bAla prabhu ko puna:mAtA ke nikaTa le Ate haiM aura usake bAda nandIzvara dvIpa meM jAkara aSTAhnikA mahotsava manAte haiN| vartamAna meM jo snAtra pUjA kI jAtI hai vaha isI snAtrotsava kA anukaraNa hai| sAkSAta paramAtmA kA kalyANaka manA sakeM utanA hamArA puNya nahIM hai, parantu dravya kriyA se unhIM utkRSTa bhAvoM kA sarjana kara ananta karmoM kI nirjarA kara sakate haiN| snAtra pUjA meM yadi vahI snAtrotsava kI bhAva dhArA bana jAe to utkRSTa puNya kA baMdha bhI saMbhava hai| ___vartamAna meM pratiSThA Adi ke daurAna janma kalyANaka ke dina bhavya snAtrotsava hI rakhA jAtA hai| usa samaya devatAoM ke anurUpa hamAre meM bhI zraddhA bhakti utpanna karanI caahie| unake bhautika aizvarya ke Age hamAre jIvana kI upalabdhi to tuccha hai kintu jaba ve bhI use chor3akara janmotsava meM upasthita rahate haiM to phira hamAre dvArA sAMsArika vyastatAoM ke kAraNa pramAdavaza yA jAnabUjhakara ina kAryakramoM kI avahelanA kI jAe to aMtarAya karma kA baMdhana hotA hai| ata:
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________________ 254... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana viveka rakhate hue apane Apako jina dharma ke anuSThAnoM se satata jor3e rakhanA cAhie jisase bhAvoM kI zuddhatA evaM nirmalatA banI rhe| mAtA pitA ke dvArA bhavya janmotsava- chappana dikkamAriyoM ke dvArA sati karma evaM devI-devatAoM ke dvArA snAtrotsava manAne ke bAda tIrthaGkara prabhu kA janmotsava madhyaloka meM manAyA jAtA hai| sarvaprathama priyaMvadA dAsI dvArA rAjA ko putra janma kI badhAI dI jAtI hai| rAjA bhI pramudita mana se usake sAta pIr3hiyoM kA dAridraya dUra ho jAe utanA pAritoSika dekara use saMtuSTa karate haiN| samasta prajAjanoM ko RNa se mukta kara icchita sAmagrI pradAna karate haiM, baMdIjanoM ko kArAgRha se rihA kara dete haiN| paramAtmA kA yaha janma mahotsava sampUrNa rAjya meM bAraha dina taka Ayojita kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra kA mAhaula pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkA ke samaya janma kalyANaka ke dina upasthita kiyA jAtA hai| nAmakaraNa- paramAtmA ke nAmakaraNa kA vizeSa mahatva hai kyoMki yahI nAma aneka jIvoM ke lie kalyANa kA nimitta banatA hai| utthAna kI dRSTi se paramAtmA ke cAroM nikSepa samAna rUpa se kAryakArI banate haiN| bhAva nikSepa ke rUpa meM to paramAtmA alpa samaya ke lie kucha jIvoM ko hI upalabdha ho pAte haiN| sthApanA nikSepa ke rUpa meM paramAtmA dIrgha samaya taka aneka jIvoM ke lie upakAraka hote haiN| nAma nikSepa kI dRSTi se tIna caubIsI taka pratyeka jIva ke lie karma nirjarA kA kAraNa banate haiN| paramAtmA ke nAmakaraNa ke lie suMdara maMDapa kI racanA kI jAtI hai aura use uttama dravyoM se sajAyA jAtA hai| usa samaya upasthita hone vAle sabhI svajana, baMdhujana Adi kA yathocitta bahumAna Adi kiyA jAtA hai| brAhmaNapurohita Adi maMgala vacanoM kA uccAraNa karate haiN| buA unake lie vividha vastra, alaMkAra, khilaune Adi lekara AtI haiN| jyotiSI janma kuMDalI ke anusAra Adya akSara batAte haiN| tatpazcAta mAtA ke garbhagata anubhavoM ke AdhAra para unakA nAma rakhA jAtA hai| yahI nAma samasta jagata ke lie pUjanIya, ArAdhya evaM kalyANakArI banatA hai| vartamAna meM paMca kalyANaka mahotsava ke daramyAna janma kalyANaka ke antargata yaha vidhi kI jAtI hai| mAmA, buA, bahana Adi pAtroM ke dvArA tIrthaGkara yuga kI pratyakSa anubhUti karavAI jAtI hai| hama apane sAMsArika putra-pautra,
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...255 bhANaje-bhatIje Adi ke nAmakaraNa meM prAya: jAte haiM jo nizcita rUpa se karma baMdhana kA kAraNa hai parantu tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ke nAmakaraNa ke bhAgIdAra banakara karma baMdhana evaM bhava vardhana ko roka sakate haiM ataeva aise prasaMgoM meM ekatAna hokara jur3anA caahie| pAThazAlA gamana- tIrthaGkara paramAtmA to janma se hI tIna jJAna ke dhAraka hote haiN| taduparAnta mAtA-pitA apane dAyitva kA nirvAha tathA sAmAnya jana ko zikSA kA mahatva samajhAne hetu ATha varSa kI Ayu meM adhyayana hetu pAThazAlA le jAte haiN| jaba indra ko yaha jJAta hotA hai ki paramAtmA ko adhyayana hetu le jAyA jA rahA hai taba vaha paramAtmA kI mahimA ko sarvatra prasarita karane ke lie vidyAlaya meM brAhmaNa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara upasthita hote haiN| vahA~ paramAtmA ke dvArA kie gae praznoM ke AdhAra para jainendra vyAkaraNa kI racanA hotI hai aura parivArajana paramAtmA ko puna: ghara le jAte haiN| janma kalyANaka evaM dIkSA kalyANaka kI madhyavartI ghaTanAoM ko paMca kalyANaka mahotsava ke antargata usa prakAra prastuta kiyA jAtA hai, jisase sAmAnya jana ko unake jIvana se pratibodha prApta ho ske| paramAtmA kA lagnotsava- anaMta upakArI tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ke jIvana kI pratyeka ghaTanA ke marma ko samajhA jAe to hara vyakti apane jIvana meM aneka Adarza sthApita kara sakatA hai| vivAha yA zAdI kA nAma lete hI hamAre samakSa bhogamaya jIvana kA citra ubharane lagatA hai| jo paramAtmA yoga meM ramane vAle haiM ve bhogamaya jIvana kA svIkAra kyoM karate haiM? use svIkAra karate samaya unakI manaHsthiti kyA hotI hai? kisI kavi ne arihaMta prabhu kI usa manodazA ko ujAgara karate hue kahA hai maithuna pariSaha thI rahita je, naMdatA nijabhAvamAM ne bhogakarma nivAravA vivAha kaMkaNa dhaartaaN| ne brahmacarya taNo jagAvyo, nAda jeNe vizvamAM aivA prabhu arihaMta ne, paMcAMga bhAve hu~ nmuN|| arihaMta paramAtmA yadi vivAha karate bhI haiM to mAtra bhogAvalI karmoM ko kSINa karane ke lie| ata: unakI isa kriyA meM karma baMdhana nahIM, karma kSaya hI hotA hai| paramAtmA kabhI bhI svecchA se lagna baMdhana meM nahIM baMdhate aura na hI unameM
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________________ 256... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana viSaya bhoga kI abhilASA hotI hai aura isIlie saba kucha karate hue bhI ve nirlipta rahate haiN| unake vivAha maMDapa kI racanA svayaM indra karate haiM, kyoMki yaha unakI AcAra maryAdA hai| indra pratyeka kArya ke lie sarvaprathama paramAtmA kI AjJA grahaNa karate haiM athavA vinamra bhAvoM meM unase nivedana karate haiN| jisa prakAra samudra maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA, parvata calAyamAna nahIM hote vaise hI uttama puruSa kabhI bhI ucita maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana nahIM karate aura isIlie tIrthaGkara bhagavaMta gRhastha avasthA meM mAtA-pitA kI icchA evaM AjJA ke anusAra AcaraNa karate hue vivAha karate haiM / jisa prakAra durbala vyakti calane ke lie vaoNkara kA prayoga karate haiM vaise hI samyaktavI jIva ke lie vivAha avirati ke udaya meM vaoNkara ke samAna hai jisase vaha zIghra mukta honA cAhate haiN| isa prakAra paramAtmA ke vivAha kA prasaMga bhI karma baMdhana kA hetu na hokara mukti kA paigAma hai| paMca kalyANaka mahotsava meM paramAtmA kA vivAha prasaMga manAte hue unhIM ke samAna nirlipta avasthA ke prApti kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| isa prasaMga meM moha aura bhoga ke bIca rahakara usa para vijaya prApta karane vAle paramAtmA ko Adarza rUpa mAnanA caahie| isa jIva ne saMsAra meM vivAha sambandha karate - karavAte aura unakI anumodanA karate hue anaMta karmoM kA baMdhana kiyA hai, parantu paramAtmA ke vivAhotsava ko manAte hue unake sva- para kalyANa kI bhAvanA ko apane bhItara meM utArakara mukti ramaNI ko varaNa karane ke bhAva saMjone caahie| janma kalyANaka kyoM manAnA cAhie? sAmAnyatayA yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki paramAtmA jo ki pratyeka jIva ke prati karuNA evaM maitrI ke bhAva rakhate haiN| unake janmotsava ko manAne hetu indroM ke dvArA itanA bhavya utsava aura itanI athAha jala rAzi se unakA abhiSeka kyoM? jabaki paramAtmA to nirmala hai, indroM ke dvArA yaha saba karane se jIva hiMsA nahIM hotI ? janma kalyANaka evaM anya kalyANakoM meM devoM ke dvArA ujamaNI karanA eka zAzvata AcAra hai| itane bhavya rUpa meM kiyA jAne vAlA Ayojana paramAtmA kI bhavyatA, uccatA Adi kA pratIka hai| sAmAnya jana ko paramAtmA kI pUjyatA
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ... 257 darzAne evaM unake karttavyoM kA avabodha karavAne hetu bhI yaha Avazyaka hai| isase paramAtmA kI triloka pUjyatA bhI darzita hotI hai| jahA~ taka athAha jala rAzi ke prayoga kA prazna hai vahA~ sarvaprathama to paramAtmA kA yaha atizaya hotA hai ki unake kAraNa kisI jIva ko pIr3A nahIM hotii| phira jo jIva paramAtmA ke sparza meM Ate haiM, ve svayaM dhanya ho jAte haiN| dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki paramAtma bhakti meM zakti ke anusAra dravya kA upayoga karanA caahie| devoM kA sAmarthya yadi naMdana vana ke puSpa lAne evaM aneka jala rAziyoM se jala lAne kA hai to phira ve bhI apanI zakti kA upayoga paramAtma bhakti meM kyoM na kareM ? isa kriyA meM bhAvoM ke urdhvArohaNa se jo karma nirjarA hotI hai vaha jala Adi dravyoM ke upayoga dvArA hone vAle karma baMdhana se bahuta guNA adhika hai| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke jIva ne 500 kalyANakoM kI ArAdhanA karate-karate itane prabala puNya kA arjana kiyA ki puruSAdAnI nAma se vikhyAta hue evaM Aja bhI unake ArAdhaka varga kI saMkhyA aura unakI nAma khyAti bar3hatI jA rahI hai / vartamAna meM janma kalyANaka ke anukaraNa rUpa snAtra pUjA par3hAyI jAtI hai / kaI loga vartamAna meM ho rahe mahotsavoM ko ADaMbara mAnate haiM to kucha loga ise hiMsA | paMca kalyANaka mahotsava ke daurAna ina utsavoM ko ADaMbara mAnane vAle ghara meM vivAha, janmadina Adi kAryakramoM meM jitanA kharcA karate haiM vaha kyA hai ? vaha to eka mithyA nimitta ko lekara kiyA jAne vAlA mAtra karma baMdhana hai / jabaki isa Ayojana ke mAdhyama se aneka jIva samyaktva ko prApta kara sakate haiM tathA isI ke sAtha anya dharmI bhI jaina dharma ke anuyAyI banate haiN| jaba eka gRhastha apane gRha kAryoM ke lie pUrA dina hiMsA karatA hai to use vaha kArya anucita nahIM lagatA para jaise hI maMdira ke sambandha meM bAta AtI hai to hiMsA dikhatI hai, yaha mAtra kutarka vAditA hai / ina kAryoM meM bhAvoM ko pradhAnatA dekara vicAra karanA caahie| yahA~ yaha prazna bhI ho sakatA hai ki garbha aura janma to sabhI jIvoM ke hote hai, phira mAtra tIrthaGkaroM ke hI ye donoM utsava indroM dvArA kyoM manAye jAte haiM ? anya saMsArI jIvoM ke kyoM nahIM ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki yadyapi garbha meM AnA aura janma lenA koI naI bAta nahIM hai balki ye to duHkhadAyI hI hote haiM, kintu jisa garbha ke bAda puna: kisI
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________________ 258... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mA~ ke garbha meM jAnA na par3e, janma ke bAda kisI anya mAtA ke udara se punaH janma lenA na par3e vaha garbha aura janma kalyANa svarUpa hone se kalyANaka ke rUpa meM manAye jAte haiN| janma kalyANaka manAte samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? janma kalyANaka eka uttama prasaMga hai| isakI zubha bhAvanAoM se bhAvita hokara anekazaH karmoM kI nirjarA kI jA sakatI hai| isa avasarviNI kAla khaNDa ke pA~caveM Are meM bharata evaM airavata kSetra meM rahane vAle manuSyoM kI yaha sAmarthya to nahIM ki ve sAkSAta tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANakoM kI ujavaNI kara sake, parantu sthApanA nikSepa ke mAdhyama se bhI yadi bhAvoM kI uccatA A jAe to sAkSAta ujavaNI se bhI adhika lAbha prApta ho sakatA hai| isa paMca kalyANaka ke anusaraNa meM paramAtmA kI Rddhi-vaibhava Adi kA na to yathArtha citraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na hI indroM ke jaisI bhakti kA parantu jJAniyoM ke anusAra isa paMca kalyANaka utsava kA Ayojana karake devatAoM kI barAbarI to nahIM para anusaraNa to kara hI sakate haiN| jisa prakAra bAlaka apane khule hAthoM meM samudra ko samAhita karane kI ceSTA karatA hai usI prakAra hameM bhI zakti ke anusAra isa kArya ko karanA cAhie, zakti ko chipAnA nahIM caahie| jaina dharma quantity ko pramukhatA nahIM detA, bhAvoM ko pradhAnatA detA hai| yadi bhAvanA kI udAratA evaM zakti kA pUrNa upayoga kiyA jAe to hamAre lie yaha prasaMga niHsandeha kalyANakArI banatA hai| ___paramAtmA ke janma se vivAha taka ke prasaMgoM meM hameM unake samAna nispRha evaM nirAsakta bhAva lAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| janmotsava ke samaya sabhI devoM ke mana meM paramAtmA kA abhiSeka karane hetu utAvala hotI hai parantu eka-dUsare ko dhakkA-mukkI kara Age bar3hane kI bhAvanA nahIM rhtii| hameM bhI nitya paramAtmA ke abhiSeka meM udAratA aura viveka kA paricaya denA caahie| jisa prakAra devI-devatA apane sabhI kAryoM ko gauNa kara paramAtmA ke janmotsava ko pramukhatA dete haiM vaise hI hameM apane vyApAra, gRha kArya, vivAha, pArTI Adi ko gauNa kara paramAtmA ke bhakti prasaMgo ko jIvana meM mahatva denA caahie|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...259 3. dIkSA kalyANaka dIkSA kalyANaka kA artha tIrthaGkara puruSoM ke dvArA sarvavirati rUpa cAritra dharma ko aMgIkAra karanA dIkSA kalyANaka kahalAtA hai| dIkSA lene ke pazcAta hI tIrthaGkara nAma kI puNya prakRti kA udaya hotA hai aura usa samaya se hI paramAtmA svayaM ke zeSa karma dalikoM ko kSaya karane kA puruSArtha prakRSTa rUpa se prAraMbha karate haiN| yadyapi dIkSA svIkAra karane se pUrva bhI dAna tyAga Adi kI preraNA dete hue loka kalyANa karate haiN| dIkSA ko kalyANaka rUpa meM kyoM manAeM? tIrthaGkara paramAtmA janma se hI tIna jJAna ke dhAraka hote haiM isalie bhAvI hara ghaTanA ke viSaya meM jAna lete haiN| taduparAnta saMyama aMgIkAra karane meM eka varSa zeSa rahane para zAzvata kalpa ke anusAra lokAntika deva paramAtmA ke samakSa yaha prArthanA karate haiM ki "bhayavaM titthaM pavattehi"- he bhagavan! dharma tIrtha kA pravartana kriye| usa AcAra maryAdA ko svIkAra kara bhagavAna pratidina sUryodaya se eka prahara taka 1 karor3a 8 lAkha svarNa mudrAoM kA dAna dete haiN| isa prakAra eka varSa meM 388 karor3a 80 lAkha svarNa mudrAoM kA dAna karate haiN| tIrthaGkara prANI mAtra ke bAhya dAridraya ko dUrakara bhAva daridratA bhI dUra karate haiN| yadyapi gRhastha avasthA meM tIrthaMkara pANigrahaNa bhI karate haiM, rAjya siMhAsana para bhI Arur3ha hote haiM, rAjya ke Upara AkramaNa hone para usakA pratikAra bhI karate haiN| yahA~ taka kI pUrva janmoM ke puNya bala se cakavartI bhI banate haiM kintu ina sabhI kA tyAga karake saMyama ko pramukhatA dete haiM kyoMki bhoga se tyAga balavAna hotA hai aura tyAga se mukti hotI hai isalie dIkSA ko kalyANaka kahA gayA hai| __ janma ke bAda yadi paramAtmA ke jIvana kI koI bhI ghaTanA anukaraNIya evaM anumodanIya banatI hai to vaha hai dIkSA grahaNa, ata: ise kalyANaka mAnanA samucita hai| paramAtmA ke isI patha kA anusaraNa karate hue lAkhoM-karor3oM logoM ne apanA kalyANa kiyA aura karane vAle haiN| mokSa patha kI ora agrasara karane vAlA yaha avasara zubhakArI, maMgalakArI, jayakArI evaM AnaMdakArI hone se nizcita hI kalyANaka hai|
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________________ 260... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tIrthaMkaroM kA dIkSA kalyANaka sthAna sabhI tIrthaGkaroM kA dIkSA kalyANaka prAyaH unakI janma nagarI ke nikaTavartI vana khaNDa meM kisI vRkSa ke nIce manAyA jAtA hai| dIkSA kalyANaka sampanna hote hI unheM cauthA mana:paryavajJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai| ve svayaM buddha hote haiM aura kevalajJAna prApti se pUrva kisI ko dIkSita bhI nahIM karate / dIkSA kalyANaka kauna - kauna manAte haiM? paramAtmA ke dIkSA kalyANaka utsava meM karor3oM devI-devatA evaM hajAroM grAma-nagaravAsI upasthita hote haiN| paramAtmA dIkSA lene jAte haiM taba kaI loga unake sAtha bhI dIkSita hote haiM jaise bhagavAna AdinAtha, bhagavAna pArzvanAtha Adi ke sAtha anekoM loga dIkSita hue the, vahIM mahAvIra svAmI ne akele hI dIkSA grahaNa kii| paramAtmA ke dIkSA prayANa ke prasaMga ko ukerate hue kisI kavi ne kahA hai nayaNamAlA sahassehiM vayaNamAlA sahassehiM aMgulimAlA sahassehiM ataH paramAtmA kI dIkSA sAmAnya rUpa meM nahIM hajAroM logoM ke bIca bhavya utsava ke rUpa meM hotI hai / dIkSA kalyANaka kI bhavyatA evaM mahattA tIrthaGkara paramAtmA jaba dIkSA grahaNa karate haiM vaha avasara atyanta mArmika hotA hai| usa dRzya kI kalpanA se hI mana kA royAM-royAM kAMpa uThatA hai| jinake caraNoM meM lakSmI sadA AloTane ko icchuka rahatI hai aise paramAtmA svajana, baMdhujana, vastra, alaMkAra, rAjya Adi sabhI AkarSaka vastuoM kA ha~sate-ha~sate tyAga kara dete haiM tathA bhAvoM se rAga-dveSa Adi vaibhAvika pariNatiyoM kA tyAga karate haiN| jinhoMne rAjamahaloM meM rahate hue ThaMDI - garmI, dhUpa- bAriza kisI bhI pratikUla paristhitiyoM kA anubhava taka nahIM kiyA, kintu dIkSA lete hI upasarga, parISaha evaM pratikUla sthitiyoM ko svayaM AmaMtrita karate haiN| bhagavAna AdinAtha ne teraha mahIne nirAhAra bitAye to prabhu pArzvanAtha ke Upara kamaTha ke jIva ne nAka taka pAnI kI bAriza kii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana meM to saMgama deva ne upasargoM kI barasAta hI kara dii| ina saba sthitiyoM meM paramAtmA aDiga rhe| unake mukha
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...261 para AnaMda kI lahara aura bhItara meM sabhI ke lie karuNA bhAva niHsRta hotA rhaa| isI zreSThatA ke kAraNa jagata pUjya pada ko prApta karate haiN| jaba tIrthaGkara paramAtmA dIkSA ke lie rAjabhavana se prasthAna karate haiN| usa samaya parivAra janoM evaM devendroM ke dvArA eka bhavya pAlakI kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai| paramAtmA ko usI pAlakI meM biThAkara pahale manuSya aura phira devatAgaNa dIkSA sthala taka lekara jAte haiN| nagarajana unmeSa dRSTi se prabhu ko AbhUSaNa Adi amUlya vastuoM kA tyAga karate hue dekhate haiN| paramAtmA saghana keza rAzi ko mAtra pA~ca maSTiyoM meM hI ukhAr3a DAlate haiN| isI ke sAtha hRdaya se kaSAyoM kA loca bhI ho jAtA hai| eka rAjakumAra ke dvArA samUce saMsAra kA parityAga karate hue dekhakara logoM ke A~sU thamate hI nahIM hai| ____ Aja ke bhautika yuga meM ho rahI dIkSAe~ jina dharma kI traikAlika zAzvatatA ko ujAgara karatI haiN| isa AdhunikaraNa ke cakAcauMdha meM adhyAtma mArga kI ora kadama bar3hAnA sahaja nahIM hai| usameM bhI suzikSita yuvaka-yuvatiyoM evaM zreSThajanoM ko isa patha para bar3hate dekhakara logoM kA yaha tarka bhI nirarthaka ho jAtA hai ki yaha ajJAnatA yA abhAva ke kAraNa svIkRta patha hai| aneka loga ina avasaroM se dharma mArga meM jur3ate haiN| jo loga sarvavirati dhAraNa karane meM asakSama hote haiM ve dezavirata samyaktvI banate haiN| paramAtmA kI dIkSA jahA~ samasta jIva jagata ke lie kalyANakArI banatI hai vahIM paramAtma patha kA anusaraNa karane vAloM kI dIkSA pratyakSa evaM parokSa rUpa meM upasthita samudAya ke lie zreSTha bhAvoM ke ArohaNa evaM karma nirjaraNa meM hetubhUta banatI haiN| dIkSA kalyANaka ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM dIkSA kalyANaka ko manAte hue, usameM pAtroM kA kiradAra adA karate hue yA usake sAkSI banate hae sarvaprathama to yahI kalpanA karanI cAhie ki hama sAkSAta paramAtmA ke dIkSA prasaMga meM hI upasthita haiN| isa kalpanA mAtra se antarmana meM jo bhAvadhArA utpanna hogI vaha hamArI AMtarika kaluSitAoM evaM aupacArika vRttiyoM ko dUra karane meM sahAyaka banatI hai| jaba paramAtmA ko hajAroM manuSyoM ke sAtha dIkSita hote hue dekhate haiM usa samaya bhAvanA kareM ki he bhagavan! Apake tIrtha meM hama bhI zIghra dIkSita hokara janma-maraNa kI dukhamayI paramparA kA anta kareM, kyoMki sabhI ke lie zAzvata vizrAma sthala mokSa hI hai|
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________________ 262... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana he paramAtmana ! jisa prakAra Apa parISaha Adi viSama ghaTanAoM ko sahajabhAva se sahana karate hue bAhya aura aMtaraMga tapAnuSThAnoM meM anurakta rahate haiM kabhI bhI apanI virATa zakti kA upayoga nahIM karate haiM usI prakAra hama bhI svAvalambI aura AtmonmukhI jIvana yApana kreN| ___4. kevalajJAna kalyANaka kevalajJAna kalyANaka kA artha cAra ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya hone para tIrthaMkaroM ko jaba sampUrNa lokAloka kA pratyakSa jJAna ho jAtA hai taba cAra nikAya ke devoM evaM manuSyoM dvArA bhavya mahotsava manAyA jAtA hai| usa mahotsava ko zAstrIya bhASA meM kevalajJAna kalyANaka kahate haiN| paramAtmA dIkSA grahaNa karane ke bAda jJAna cetanA meM nimagna rahate haiM tatphalasvarUpa dhIre-dhIre vaha pariNati jJAna svabhAva meM ekAkAra ho jAtI hai| isase AtmA pUrNa zuddha hokara sUrya kI taraha kevalajJAna ke rUpa meM prakAzita ho jAtI hai| antarmukhI vRtti ke kAraNa nita naI anubhUtiyA~ prakaTa hotI hai| isI krama meM apUrva Atmazuddhi kA anubhava karate hue vItarAga avasthA prakaTa ho jAtI hai aura yahI ghAti karmoM se rahita AtmA kI pUrNata: anAvRtta avasthA kevalajJAna kalyANaka kahalAtI haiN| arihaMta banane ke pazcAta hI ve samasta carAcara vizva ko darpaNa meM parilakSita ho rahe pratibimba kI bhAMti jAnane lagate haiN| kevalajJAna kalyANaka kA vaiziSTya jJAnAvaraNIya Adi cAra ghAti karmoM kA kSaya kara muni pada se arihaMta pada para ArohaNa karanA kevalajJAna kalyANaka hai| tIrthaGkara kevalajJAna utpatti ke bAda hI caturvidha tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM, dharma dezanA ke dvArA hajAroM ko mokSa mArga para ArUr3ha karate haiN| sAmAnyatayA tIrthaGkara kI AtmA anAdikAla se hI pUjya hotI hai parantu kevalajJAna prApti ke pazcAta parama pUjya bana jAtI hai| kevalajJAna kI prApti hone ke bAda hI tIrthaGkaroM kA upakAraka bhAva Arambha hotA hai tathA paramAtmA ke 34 atizaya evaM vANI ke 35 guNa prakaTa hote haiN| indrAdi devIdevatA samavasaraNa kI bhavya racanA karate haiM usa samavasaraNa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA tathA devI-devatAoM ke baiThane ke lie bAraha parSadAoM kI vyavasthA hotI hai| isa racanAkRti meM baiThakara naraka gati ko chor3akara zeSa tIna
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ... 263 gati ke jIva prabhu kI dezanA suna sakate haiN| isa prakAra kevalajJAnotpatti ke pazcAta tIrthaGkara pada ke apUrva atizaya prakaTa hote hai| jina dharma kI sthApanA, sAmAjika vikRtiyoM kA unmUlana, pApAcAra kA nirodha ityAdi sukRta karma kevala jJAna kI prApti ke pazcAta hI hote haiN| isa prakAra arihaMta paramAtmA ke pAMco kalyANakoM meM vizvopakAra kI apekSA se kevalajJAna kalyANaka sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa haiN| isa kalyANaka kI ujamaNI se tadrUpa pada kI prApti hotI hai / kevalajJAna kalyANaka kauna-kauna manAte haiM? tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ko kevalajJAna hote hI aneka apUrva ghaTanAe~ ghaTita hone lagatI haiN| saMsAra ke samasta zoka saMtApa dUra ho jAte hai tathA AnaMda aura prasannatA kI lahara chA jAtI hai| devaloka meM kramaza: ghaNTanAda, puSpavRSTi, deva duMdubhi aura vividha zaMkha dhvaniyA~ hone lagatI hai / indra kA Asana kaMpAyamAna hotA hai aura use kevalajJAna hone kI jAnakArI prApta ho jAtI hai| usa samaya ananta RddhidhAraka indra sarvaprathama devaloka se hI paramAtmA ko vandana karate haiN| phira sampUrNa vaibhava ke sAtha prabhu kI sevA ke lie upasthita hote haiM aura kubera ko samavasaraNa kI racanA karane kA nivedana karate haiN| usa avasara para karor3oM devI-devatA ke sAtha hajAroM nara-nArI tathA pazu-pakSI Adi bhI hAjira hote haiN| isa prakAra Urdhva lokavAsI deva-devI gaNa aura madhya lokavAsI manuSya evaM pazupakSI Adi milakara tIrthaGkara puruSoM kA kevalajJAna kalyANaka manAte haiN| kevalajJAna kalyANaka kI mahimA arihaMta paramAtmA ke jitane bhI atizaya prakaTa hote haiM ve kevalajJAna utpanna hone ke bAda hote haiN| karor3oM devI-devatA nitya unakI sevA meM rahate haiN| ve jahA~ bhI dezanA dete haiM vahA~ samavasaraNa kI racanA svayameva ho jAtI hai / usa samavasaraNa kA nirmANa devatAoM ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, jo ki deva - vimAnoM se bhI atyanta zreSTha, ratna, svarNa evaM rajata se nirmitta hotA hai| naraka gati ke sivAya zeSa tIna gati ke jIva vahA~ sAkSAta rUpa meM paramAtmA kI vANI kA zravaNa apanI-apanI bhASA meM karate haiN| jahA~ bhI paramAtmA hote haiM vahA~ se sau yojana taka durbhikSa nahIM hotA, koI bhI jIva Apasa meM lar3AI, mAra-pITa nahIM karate, sabhI jIvoM meM vaira-virodha samApta ho jAtA hai| tIrthaGkara bhagavAna ke nakha- keza nahIM bar3hate, palake nahIM jhapakatI aura
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________________ 264... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana unakI chAyA bhI nahIM par3atI haiN| kevalajJAna ke bAda unake devakRta caudaha atizaya bhI prakaTa ho jAte haiN| ve arddhamAgadhI bhASA (jisameM aThAraha mahAbhASAe~ evaM sAta sau laghubhASAe~ hotI hai) meM upadeza dete haiN| sabhI jIva maitrI bhAva se rahate haiN| anya atizayoM meM divyadhvani kA bAraha yojana taka sunAyI denA, dundubhi kA nAda honA, AkAza se puSpa varSA honA, causaTha cAmaroM kA DhalanA, saba RtuoM ke phala-phUla eka sAtha prakaTa ho jAnA, jamIna kaMTaka rahita darpaNa kI taraha ho jAnA, sugandhita jalavRSTi honA, nadI-tAlAba jala se paripUrNa ho jAnA, AgeAge dharmacakra calanA Adi prakaTa hote haiN| kevalajJAna ke prabhAva se bAraha atizaya evaM aSTa maMgala bhI utpanna ho jAte haiN| bAraha atizayoM meM aSTa prAtihArya sadaiva unake sAtha rahate haiN| arihaMta avasthA meM cAra ghAtI karmoM kA abhAva hone se Atma svAtantrya prakaTa ho jAtA hai| ina pA~ca kalyANakoM ke dRzya dekhakara saMsArI jIva abhibhUta hotA huA Atma svatantratA ke prApti kI bhAvanA karatA hai| tIrthaMkara prabhu jaba bhI calate haiM to unake caraNa rakhane ke lie svarNa puSpoM kI racanA hotI hai, bhUmi jIva-jantu se rahita ho jAtI haiN| kaTTara pratidveSI bhI unheM dekhate hI zAnta ho jAtA hai| unakI dezanA sunakara aneka jIva pratibodha ko prApta hote haiN| jo pravrajyA grahaNa karane meM sakSama nahIM hote, ve deza virati dhAraNa karate haiN| isI prakAra aneka tiryaMca evaM deva-devI gaNa bhI paramAtmA se sadbodha prApta karate haiN| vartamAna meM kevalajJAna kalyANaka kI ArAdhanA ke rUpa meM aMjanazalAkA vidhAna saMpanna kiyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kevalajJAna ke dvArA paramAtmA ke jJAna cakSu prakaTa hote haiM, vaise hI aMjanazalAkA anuSThAna jina pratimA ke jJAna netroM ke udghATita hone kI sUcaka hai| jisa prakAra kevalajJAna paMca kalyANakoM meM mahattvapUrNa hai vaise hI aMjanazalAkA tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kI prANa pratiSThA kA mukhya prasaMga hai| kevalajJAna kalyANaka ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? paMcakalyANaka mahotsava meM kevalajJAna kalyANaka kI ujamaNI karate hue nimna bhAvanAe~ karanI caahie| he paramAtman! jisa prakAra Apane apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA anaMta jJAna guNa
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...265 Adi ko prakaTa kiyA haiM vaise hI hamArA aMtarajJAna vikasita ho| Apake zubha paramANuoM evaM AbhAmaMDala ke prabhAva se zatru bhI mitra bana jAte haiM aura paraspara vaira-virodha ke bhAva bhI samApta ho jAte haiM, vaise hI mere mana meM bhI kisI ke prati zatru bhAva utpanna na hoN| __ he paramAtman! jisa prakAra Apane samabhAvapUrvaka aneka upasargoM evaM parISahoM ko sahana kara AtmasvarUpa ko prakaTa kiyA hai usI taraha maiM bhI pratikUla paristhiti meM samatva guNa ko vikasita kara paauuN| jisa prakAra Apake hRdaya meM sabhI jIvoM ke lie karuNA maitrI evaM vAtsalya ke bhAva haiM, vaise hI mere hRdaya meM samasta jIva rAzi ke prati dayA evaM karUNA ke bhAva bane rheN| 5. nirvANa kalyANaka arihaMta paramAtmA ke AyuSya Adi cAra aghAti karmoM kA naSTa ho jAnA nirvANa kahalAtA hai| yaha svayaM paramAtmA evaM anya jIvoM ke lie hitakArI hone se kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai| nirvANa kalyANaka rUpa kaise? yaha prazna utpanna honA sahaja hai ki arihaMta paramAtmA ke nirvANa ko kalyANaka yA kalyANakArI kyoM mAnA gayA hai? jinake dvArA hameM zAzvata satya kA bodha ho, aise paramAtmA kA viyoga ho jAnA kalyANakArI kaise ho sakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna dete hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki zAzvata niyama ke anusAra jaba eka AtmA siddha gati ko prApta karatI hai usa samaya eka saMsArI AtmA avyavahAra nigoda se nikalatI hai aura usakA vikAsa krama prArambha ho jAtA hai| isalie parama puruSoM kA mokSa gamana bhI kalyANakArI hai| dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki nirvANa pada ko prApta karane vAlI AtmA anAdikAlIna janma-maraNa ke cakra se mukta ho jAtI hai ata: usa jIva ke lie bhI yaha parama kalyANakArI hai| inhIM prayojanoM se nirvANa ko bhI kalyANaka mAnA gayA hai| nirvANa kalyANaka kaise manAyA jAtA hai? jaba tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA nirvANa hotA hai usa samaya samasta deva apaneapane sthAna para prakaTa hone vAle cihnoM se bhagavAna kI nirvANopalabdhi ko jAna
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________________ 266... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana lete haiN| phira sabhI deva-devatA evaM indrAdi apane parivAra ke sAtha bhagavAna kI nirvANa-bhUmi meM Ate haiN| vahA~ Akara mokSa ke sAkSAta sAdhana rUpa bhagavAna ke pavitra zarIra ko ratnamayI pAlakI para virAjamAna kara namaskAra karate haiN| tadanantara agnikumAra jAti ke deva apane mukuTa se utpanna agni dvArA bhagavAna ke zarIra kA antima saMskAra karate haiN| phira paramAtmA ke deha kI bhasma ko paramAtmA ke samAna mAna kara use apane-apane mastaka para dhAraNa karate haiN| nirvANa kalyANaka kauna-kauna manAte haiM? devI-devatA, upasthita zraddhA saMpanna muni evaM zrAvaka varga milakara nirvANa kalyANaka manAte haiN| vartamAna meM prAya: aMjanazalAkA evaM pratiSThA ke pazcAta kalyANakoM kI pUrNAhati samajha lete haiM kintu isI krama meM paramAtmA kA nirvANa kalyANaka bhI manAyA jAtA hai| nirvANa kalyANaka ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? nirvANa kalyANaka mahotsava ke samaya pratyeka pratyakSadarzI ko yaha socanA cAhie ki he triloka pUjya! jisa prakAra Apane apanI AtmA ko karmoM se mukta kara siddha-buddha avasthA ko prApta kara liyA hai vaise hI merI AtmA bhI zIghra hI karma baMdhana ke pAza se mukta bne| he bhagavan ! jisa prakAra ApakA janma se lekara mRtyu taka kA pratyeka kSaNa kalyANakArI hai vaise hI merA jIvana bhI sva aura para kalyANa meM sadA upayogI bne| vividha dRSTiyoM meM paMcakalyANaka mahotsava kI upAdeyatA paMcakalyANaka mahotsava kI upayogitA kyA hai? isa viSaya meM maMthana kiyA jAe to nimna tathya prakaTa hote haiM. manovaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to isa mahotsava ko dekhane para mahilAoM para vizeSa prabhAva par3atA haiN| garbha avasthA meM mAtAoM ko kaise rahanA, kaisA cintana karanA Adi aneka zikSAe~ isake dvArA milatI hai| mAnasika svapnoM ke zubha-azubha prabhAva Adi ke viSaya meM jJAna hotA hai| janma kalyANaka mahotsava jIvana meM AnaMda evaM umaMga ke bhAvoM ko prasphuTita karatA haiM tathA antarmana ke AnaMdita rahane se zarIra svastha evaM taMdurusta
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...267 rahatA hai| paramAtmA ke sAkSAta janmotsava kI kalpanA karane se jo bhAva utpanna hote haiM usase anaMta guNA duSkarmoM kI nirjarA aura puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA sarjana hotA hai| isase bhI mAnasika sthiti sudRr3ha banatI hai| gRhastha avasthA meM paramAtmA kI vairAgyavAsita sthiti, mAtA-pitA ke prati AjJA parAyaNatA evaM sAMsArika kAryoM ke prati aruci Adi dRzya dekhakara virakti bhAva paripuSTa banate haiN| dIkSA kalyANaka kA utsava karane se para dhana, parigraha evaM parivAra ke prati jur3I huI Asakti kama hotI hai| saMsAra kI sahI sthiti kA bhAna hotA hai aura saMsAra sambandhI vikalpa samApta hote haiN| kevalajJAna kalyANaka ke mAdhyama se AtmA kI supta zaktiyoM kA AbhAsa hotA hai tathA tIrthaGkara pada kI garimA samajha Ane se 'namo arihaMtANaM' isa pada ke prati pUrNa samarpaNa ke bhAva utpanna hote hai jisase pragAr3ha duSkarma bhI zithila ho jAte haiN| nirvANa kalyANaka ko manAte hue zAzvata sukha ko pAne kI cAha jAgRta ho jAtI hai| sAmAjika dRSTi se dekheM to paMcakalyANakoM kA utsava sAmAjika ekatA, sauhArda evaM saMgaThana meM sahAyaka banatA hai| aisA bhavya sAmUhika anuSThAna sAmAjika manamuTAva ko samApta karatA hai| cyavana kalyANaka kI ujavaNI se sakala saMgha meM paramAtmA ke sAkSAta janma lene jaisA utsAha paidA hotA hai tathA cira-pratikSita pratiSThA kA kArya prAraMbha ho jAne se AnaMda evaM utsAha kA mAhaula banatA hai| ____ janma kalyANaka kI ujavaNI susaMskArI samAja ke gaThana meM sahAyaka banatI hai| janma se dIkSA kalyANaka taka ke sabhI vidhAna samAja ko sahI dizA dene kA kArya karate haiM, baccoM ko adhyayana Adi ke kartavyoM ke prati jAgaruka banAte haiM tathA mAtA-pitA ke prati bAlaka evaM yuvA varga ke jo dAyitva haiM unakA ahasAsa dilavAte haiN| dIkSA kalyANaka kA prasaMga samAja meM saMyama ke mahattva ko spaSTa karatA hai| yaha sarva virati evaM deza virati ke bhAvoM ko puSTa kara samAja ke AdhyAtmika pakSa ko majabUta karatA hai| janma evaM mRtyu ke aTala niyama se koI baca nahIM sakatA, cAhe phira ve
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________________ 268... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana svayaM paramAtmA hI kyoM na ho? isa prakAra janma - mRtyu se bacane ke prayAsoM evaM aMdhavizvAsa Adi ko samApta karane meM nirvANa kalyANaka sahayogI banatA hai / AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM bhI paMcakalyANaka mahotsava kI aham bhUmikA hai| sarvaprathama to yaha mana meM sadbhAva evaM zubha bhAvoM ko jAgRta karatA hai| saMsAra ke prati vairAgya bhAvoM ko utpanna karatA hai| paramAtmA ke jIvana kI eka-eka ghaTanA jagata meM rahate hue bhI usase alaga rahane kI kalA kA jJAna karavAtI hai tathA siddhatva prApti ke mArga ko prazasta karatI hai / jisa prakAra atyanta suMdara mahala kA nirmANa karane para bhI jaba taka usakI vAstu vidhi nahIM hotI vaha rahane yogya nahIM hotA, rAjatilaka ke binA rAjakumAra rAjA nahIM banatA, vaise hI aMjanazalAkA aura pratiSThA ke binA pratimA saMpUjya nahIM bntii| pratimA sAkSAta arihaMta paramAtmA kI pratikRti hotI hai| usameM vItarAgamayI mudrA, saMpUrNa jJAnamayI guNavattA, paramAnaMdamayI svarUpa, sarva jIvoM ke prati kalyANabuddhi aura sarvapApaharaNa kI maMgala bhAvanA kA avataraNa tathA sakala vizva ke lie ina samasta guNoM kI prasthApanA pratiSThA vidhi se hotI hai| paramAtmA ke yahI saba guNa jinabimba meM prabhAva utpanna karate haiN| isa prakAra paramAtmA kI pratimA bhAvoM ke prazastIkaraNa evaM zuddhikaraNa meM nimitta banatI hai| vyakti ke antarmana se durbhAvoM kA parihAra evaM sadbhAvoM kA sarjana karatI hai| yaha sAmUhika anuSThAna hone se isake dvArA samudAya meM rahane kI kalA, ApasI sAmaMjasya, samabhAva Adi ke bhAvoM kA poSaNa hotA hai| isa taraha bhAva prabaMdhana meM yaha atyanta sahayogI banatA haiN| samAhArataH ina paMca kalyANakoM meM tIrthaGkara ke antaraMga jIvana ko dekhanesunane kA avasara prApta hotA hai jisase samAroha meM jur3e bhavya jIvoM kA nizcita kalyANa hotA hai, isIlie ve kalyANaka ( AtmakalyANa karane vAle) kahalAte haiN| ina kalyANakoM meM tIrthaGkara kA kalyANa to hotA hI hai kyoMki ve svayaM kalyANa svarUpa haiM kintu inase darzakoM kA kalyANa bhI ho jAtA hai| jo loga inameM vyartha kA apavyaya A~kate haiM, ve ina kalyANakoM kI Atma sAdhanA meM kitanI upayogitA hai, isa uddezya ko nahIM samajha pAte haiN| ye paMca kalyANaka anantasukhI banane kI vidhi sikhAte haiN| isIlie ina paMca kalyANakoM kI mahimA hai| paMca kalyANaka ke samaya prabhu ke samAna banane ke
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...269 bhAvoM ko pradarzita karanA hI mahattvapUrNa hai| mAtra nATaka pradarzita kara denA lAbhakArI nahIM hotA hai| ___ yadi prabaMdhana kI apekSA se ciMtana kareM to pratiSThA mahotsava vaiyaktika prabaMdhana, parivAra prabaMdhana, samAja prabaMdhana, dharma prabaMdhana, bhAva prabaMdhana Adi kI dRSTi se upAdeya hai| __vyaktigata jIvana meM paMca kalyANaka mahotsava vikAsa ke mArga ko prazasta karatA hai| isase rAga-dveSa, kaSAya parigraha Adi para vijayazrI prApta karane kA mArga bhI prApta hotA hai| ___pArivArika stara para bAlakoM meM susaMskAroM kA ropaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| pati-patnI ke bIca sambandhoM ko adhika majabUta banA sakate haiN| isa utsava ke dvArA eka Adarza dAmpatya jIvana kI sthApanA ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra paMca kalyANaka mahotsava kaI dRSTiyoM se mUlyavAna siddha hotA hai| paMca kalyANaka mahotsava ke daurAna vibhinna pAtra evaM unake bhAva paMca kalyANaka mahotsava ke antargata kRtrima pAtroM ke dvArA tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ke sampUrNa jIvana vRtta kA sajIva citraNa prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| usa avasara kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA canda minaToM ke lie ni:saMdeha tIrthaGkaroM ke yuga meM pahu~ca jAtA hai aura use ekAgratA kI taratamatA ke anusAra usa taraha kI anubhUti bhI hotI hai| vastuta: paMca kalyANaka kA vidhAna tIrthaGkara kI sAkSAta upasthiti ke manobhAvoM ko utpanna karane kA sAmarthya pradAna karatA hai| ___isa utsava-kriyA meM mukhya rUpa se mAtA-pitA indra-indrANI, mAmA-mAmI, dAdI, bhuA, bahina, priyaMvadA dAsI, rAja jyotiSa, hariNagameSI deva, dhAya mAtA, rAjasevaka, chappana dikkumAriyA~ Adi pAtra hote haiN| inheM apanA pAtra adA karate hue nimna bhAva rakhane cAhie mAtA dvArA kie jAne vAle bhAva- tIrthaGkara kI mAtA kA kiradAra nibhAne vAlI mahilA ko ina dinoM meM pUre samaya svayaM ko puNyazAlI mAnanA caahie| isI ke sAtha hI yaha socatI rahe ki bhale hI paramAtmA kI sAkSAta mAtA banane kA saubhAgya nahIM milA, parantu bhAva jagata kI apekSA maiM Aja usI sukha kA anubhava kara rahI hU~ jaisA mAtA marudevI, mAtA trizalA Adi ne kiyA hogaa|
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________________ 270... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ___mAtA kA dRzya upasthita karate samaya adhyavasAyoM ko itanA nirmala kara leM ki sacamuca meM kisI janma meM tIrthaGkara kI mAtA banane kA pratyakSa sukha mila ske| kaI bAra kRtrima nATaka bhI jIvana kI hakIkata bana jAte haiN| pitA dvArA karane yogya bhAva- pitA kA rola adA karate hue yaha cintana kareM ki maiM pitA azvasena, siddhArtha Adi ke samAna to puNyazAlI nahIM hU~ phira bhI nAma mAtra se jur3ane kA jo saubhAgya prApta huA hai, vaha bhI mujha jaise pAmara ke lie kama nahIM hai| ni:sandeha Aja maiM kRtapuNya hU~ jo bhagavAna ke pitA ke nAma se pahacAnA jA rahA huuN| bhUta dravya nikSepa kI apekSA se yAvata jIvana isa zubha prasaMga kI smRti mujhe sukRta ke lie bodha detI rhegii| aho! isase adhika dhanyatama avasara kauna sA ho sakatA hai? indra-indrANI dvArA karane yogya bhAva- he jaga uddhAraka! deva bhava kI prApti puNya bala se avazya hotI hai kintu usameM pApa baMdha adhika rahatA hai| Apa jaisI divya AtmAoM ke janmAdi ke zubhatama evaM zuddhatama prasaMga kA sAkSAtkAra karane para prakRSTa puNya kA upArjana hotA hai| he bhagavan! mujhameM indrAdi devatAoM ke samAna bhakti karane kA sAmarthya to nahIM hai phira bhI usa taraha ke bhAvoM se yaha bhUmikA adA kara rahA huuN| kahA bhI gayA hai 'bhAvanA bhava naashinii|' he paramezvara! bhavAntara meM sAkSAta indra-indrANI ke rUpa meM Apa sadRza tIrthaGkaroM kA kalyANaka utsava sampanna kara sakU~, aisA Atmabala pradAna kariyegA, jisase merA janma-janmAntara saphala ho jaaye| dAdI ke dvArA karane yogya bhAva- loka vyavahAra meM dekhate haiM ki dAdI ke lie putra se bhI adhika pautra priya hotA hai| isI niyama ke AdhAra para dAdI kA dRzya upasthita karane vAlI mahilA yaha cintana kareM ki he bhagavana! ApakI dAdI banane kA saubhAgya prApta hone ke kAraNa maiM nizcita rUpa se harSita aura AnaMdita huuN| parantu Apake dIkSA prayANa kI kalpanA se mujha para vajrapAta sA ho gayA hai, A~khoM se baha rahI azrudhArA ko roka pAnA muzkila ho rahA hai| he prANapriya paramAtman! merI agAdha prIti ko samajhate hue mujhe bhI apane sAtha le clo| yahA~ dAdI kA pautra ke prati rahA huA prazasta sneha karmakSaya meM nimitta banatA hai|
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa 271 bhuA dvArA karane yogya bhAva - jisa bhAI ke ghara bahana kA mAna-sammAna hotA hai vahA~ bhatIjA bhuA ke lie varadAna hotA hai| bhAI ke viSaya meM jo icchAe~ adhUrI raha gaI ho, vaha bhatIje ke mAdhyama se pUrNa kI jAtI hai| yaha bhatIjA koI sAmAnya nahIM hai sampUrNa jagata kA kalyANa kAraka hai| bhuA ko yaha socanA cAhie ki aba taka saMsAra ke kaI bhatIjoM ko khilAyA, unake lie khelakhilaune lAye, lAr3a-kor3a kiye, parantu Return meM karma baMdha ke atirikta kucha bhI hAsila nahIM huaa| jabaki paramAtmA ke sAtha yaha vyavahAra kiyA jAye to niHsandeha mukti rUpI upahAra prApta hogA isa taraha ke zubha pariNAmoM se yaha bhuA kA pAtra adA karanA caahie| mAmA-mAmI dvArA karane yogya bhAva- bhAI kI upasthiti ke binA bahana kA koI bhI kArya pUrNa nahIM hotaa| isI laukika niyama kA nirvahana karate hue jaba tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kA janma hotA hai taba mAmA-mAmI, bhAnje ke lie naye vastra, gahane, khilaune Adi lAte haiN| usa avasara para unheM yaha socanA cAhie ki hameM bhava-bhavAntara meM Apake janmAdi kalyANaka prasaMgoM ko manAne kA saubhAgya prApta hotA rahe tathA tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ke rUpa meM zreSTha bahana ko pAne kA gaurava karatA huA malIna vRttiyoM ko niSkAsita kara sakU~ / bahana dvArA kiye jAne yogya bhAva - paMca kalyANaka utsava meM bahana kI bhUmikA nibhAte hue yaha cintana karanA cAhie ki he jagadAdhAra! ApakI bahana banane kA yaha apUrva avasara niHsandeha mere lie anumodanIya hai| isa mukti mArga para eka sacce bhrAtA ke rUpa meM sadA mere sahAyaka bananA, mere sadbhAvoM ke rakSaka bananA tathA rAga-dveSAdi kaSAyoM se pratipala rakSA karate rahanA / yahI bhAI - bahina ke yathArtha sambandhoM kI phalazruti hai| rAja jyotiSa dvArA karane yogya bhAva- rAja jyotiSa kA dRzya darzAne vAlA una kSaNoM meM yaha vicAra kareM ki Aja mujhe tIna loka ke adhipati, sarvotkRSTa puNya ke dhanI, arihaMta paramAtmA kI janma kuMDalI banAne yA dekhane kA hI nahIM apitu eka zreSTha AtmA ke guNoM evaM paramANuoM ko grahaNa karane tathA guNakIrttana karane kA alaukika avasara prApta huA hai| he nAtha! yadyapi merA sAmarthya nahIM ki maiM Apake bhAvI jIvana kA phalAdeza kara sakUM, para loka vyavahAra kA nirvahana karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| vastutaH Apa
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________________ 272... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana trikAlajJa ho, isalie hama sabhI kA sahI mArgadarzana Apake dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| priyaMvadA dAsI dvArA karane yogya bhAva- isa jagata meM paramAtmA ke janma kI prathama badhAI dene kA puNya atyaMta bhAgyazAlI jIva ko hI milatA hai| Aja priyaMvadA kA kiradAra nibhAte hue mujhe bhI jagata vatsala, tIna loka ke nAtha kI janma badhAI dene kA avasara prApta ho rahA hai| mahArAjA putra janma kI badhAI sunakara merI sAta pIr3hiyoM kA dAridraya to dUra kareMge hI parantu paramAtmA to mere bhava-bhava ke dAridraya ko dUra karane vAle haiN| saMsAra meM to aneka bAra putra janma kI badhAI dekara parivArajanoM ko prasanna kiyA Aja sampUrNa loka ko AnaMdita karane vAlI sUcanA dene se maiM svayaM AnaMdamaya ho gaI haiN| isa prakAra ke bhAvoM se usa pAtra ke puNya kA anubaMdha hotA hai| kAraNa ki eka zreSTha jIva ke nimitta usakI icchAe~ pUrNa hotI hai| chappana dikkumAriyoM dvArA karane yogya bhAva- zAzvata AcAra ke anasAra dasoM dizAoM se 4-8-2 Adi ke krama se kula 56 kumArikAe~ tIrthaGkara kI mAtA kA sUcI karma niSpanna karatI haiN| usa samaya unheM yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki isa AtmA ne anAdikAla se anekoM ke sUtI karma kie aura karavAe, parantu Aja kI kriyA se jIvana saphala huA hai| dravyata: bhale hI hamane mAtA evaM putra kA zuddhikaraNa kiyA hai kintu bhAvataH hamane svayaM kI hI zaddhi kI hai| paramAtmA ke bAhya- mala ko dUra karate hue hamAre Abhyantara rAga-dveSAdi ke vikAra kSINa ho rahe haiN| isa prakAra tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ke pavitra deha aura nirmala bhAvanAoM ke sAtha tulanAtmaka adhyayana kreN| dhAya mAtA dvArA karane yogya bhAva- kahate haiM ki dhAya mAtA ko baccoM se Antarika jur3Ava nahIM hotA, parantu jise paramAtmA kI dhAya mAtA banane kA avasara prApta ho jAye usake bhItara kisI anya bAlaka ke prati vAtsalyAdi kI icchA zeSa nahIM rhtii| yaha dRzya darzAte samaya dhAya mAtA kI taraha nirlipta va nisvArtha jIvana jIne kI prArthanA karanI caahie| paramAtmA kA jIvana nispRhatA Adi guNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa kRta bhAvanA saphala hotI hai| hariNagameSI deva dvArA karane yogya bhAva- he bhagavan! Apake janma, dIkSA evaM anya samasta kalyANakoM meM devoM ne sarvAdhika sahabhAga lekara apane devatva ko saphala banAyA hai| hariNagameSI deva to atyadhika dhanya hai jise
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________________ paMca kalyANakoM kA prAsaMgika anveSaNa ...273 garbhApaharaNa ke samaya sarvaprathama paramAtmA ko hAthoM meM grahaNa karane kA maMgalamaya avasara prApta huaa| paramAtmA ke janma Adi kI sUcanA dene kA suavasara bhI use prApta hotA hai| Aja hariNagameSI deva kI bhUmikA adA karate hue mujhe laga rahA hai ki maiMne sAkSAta ApakA sparza kara liyA hai| he kRpAnidhAna mujha sevaka ko bhI dhanya kro| . nagara meM soniyA gAMdhI, sacina tendulakara yA pradhAnamaMtrI A rahe ho to unake lie aneka prakAra kI taiyAriyAM kI jAtI hai| Z surakSA kA baMdobasta kiyA jAtA hai evaM nagara ke pramukha logoM ko vizeSa rUpa se AmaMtrita bhI kiyA jAtA hai, jisase Ane vAle vyakti kI pratiSThA anusAra usakA sammAna ho skeN| isI prakAra jaba kisI nagara meM paramAtmA kA Agamana hotA hai, pratiSThA ke dvArA vahA~ unakA sthAyI vAsa hotA hai to nagara janoM ke dvArA harSa abhivyakti hetu aneka prakAra ke kAryakrama kie jAte hai| unhIM meM se eka mukhya Ayojana hotA hai, paramAtmA ke paMca kalyANakoM kA digdrshn| paramAtmA ke jIvana caritra se Ama janatA ko vAkipha karavAne evaM apane jIvana ko bhI unake samAna banAne hetu saMkalpabaddha hokara prabhu mArga kA anusaraNa karane kI anupama zikSA isa anuSThAna ke mAdhyama se prApta hotI hai| isI ke sAtha jo indra Adi ke pAtra banakara tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana ko jana modinI ke samakSa prastuta kara rahe hai, ve apane jIvana ko vaisA banAne kI Practical zikSA bhI grahaNa karate haiN| yaha nATakIya prastuti kaI bAra Turning Point of Life bana jAtI hai| ina anuSThAnoM se huA bhAvanAtmaka jur3Ava aneka karmoM kI nirjarA evaM doSoM ke nirAkaraNa meM hetubhUta banatA hai| samAja ko sadAcaraNa kI eka naI dizA prApta hotI hai| nagarAjana evaM anya dharmAnuyAyI jaina dharma evaM tIrthaMkaroM kI mahimA aura prabhutA se paricita hote haiN| paramArthata: aise Ayojana hI Aja kI bhautikatAvAdI mAnasikatA ko adhyAtma kI ora Convert kara sakate haiN|
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________________ adhyAya-11 pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa vidhi kI mahattA ko sarvatra evaM sarvopari svIkArA gayA hai| vidhi pUrvaka kiyA gayA kArya hI sadA saphalatA ke zikhara para pahu~cAtA hai| saMsAra ke sAmAnya se sAmAnya vyavahAra meM bhI vidhi ko atyAvazyaka mAnA gayA hai| paraMtu kaI loga jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kI gaharAI, rahasya, prayojana Adi na samajhane ke kAraNa unheM Age-pIche thA jaise-jaise karane kI bAta karate haiN| kaI loga kahate haiM "isase kAma cala jAegA n"| para yaha bAta mAtra dharma ke kSetra meM hI uThatI hai, saMsAra ke kSetra meM eka choTI sI cUka bhI una logoM ko mAnya nahIM hai| sabjI meM thor3A sA namaka jyAdA ho jAe to khAnA bigar3a jAtA hai, khAne-pIne meM choTI sI gaphalata se zarIra bigar3a jAtA hai, Account karate hue yadi eka Zero mAtra idhara-udhara ho jAe to pUrA ghara aura oNphisa Upara-nIce kara dete haiM to phira dharma kSetra meM avidhi kI taraphadArI kyoM? avidhi ke pariNAma sadaiva nirAzAjanaka hI hote haiM vaha phira cAhe dharma kSetra ho yA vyavahAra kA kssetr| ___arihaMta paramAtmA dvArA pratipAdita vidhi-vidhAna evaM dharma kriyAe~ bhavobhava ke Chronic mahArogoM ke kSaya kI aksIra auSadhi hai| vidhi evaM bahumAnapUrvaka jina upadiSTa kriyAe~ karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai tathA dharma kriyAoM ke prati Atmaruci bar3hatI hai, citta prasanna banatA hai aura AtmA pAvana banatI hai| vidhipUrvaka kriyA karane se pratyeka anuSThAna amRta anuSThAna bana jAtA hai| isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara pratiSThA sambandhI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa prastuta kiyA jAtA rahA hai| jisase sAmAnya janatA una vidhiyoM ke viSaya meM jAnakara unheM yathocita rUpa se sampanna kara skeN| khAta (khanana) muhUrta vidhi jinAlaya yogya parIkSita bhUmi kA svIkAra bhI vidhi pUrvaka karanA cAhie, jisase vahA~ nirvighnata: jina prAsAda kA nirmANa ho sake aura vaha zAMtidAyaka ho|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...275 adhyAya-6 ke anusAra varNa, gandha, rasa Adi ke dvArA bhUmi kI parIkSA karane ke pazcAta use vidhi pUrvaka apane adhikAra meM leN| prAsAda bhUmi ko zubha muhUrta aura zubha lagna meM adhikRta kareM aura usI muhUrta meM usa bhUmi kA khAta muhUrta karanA caahie| kalyANa kalikA ke anusAra khanana vidhi isa prakAra hai___ * sarvaprathama maMdira nirmAtA athavA sUtradhAra (zilpI) snAna karake zuddha vastra dhAraNa kreN| phira vAsacUrNa mizrita cAvala, puSpAdi pUjA sAmagrI lekara usa parIkSita bhUmi para jaayeN| * tadanantara vahA~ vidhi pUrvaka snAtra pUjA kareM, aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM tathA navagraha-dikpAla aura aSTa maMgala kA Alekhana kara unakI saMkSipta pUjA kreN| phira zAMti kI udghoSaNA kareM aura AratI-maMgala dIpaka kreN| . isa kriyA ke antarAla meM zilpI, kArIgara Adi snAna pUrvaka zuddha vastra pahanakara taiyAra ho jaayeN| zrAvaka unakA tilaka kreN| usake pazcAta majadUra varga Adi phAvar3A, koza (geMtI), tagArI, gaja, bAlTI Adi ko zuddha karake unakA tilaka karate hue satkAra kareM tathA kaMkaNa DorA bAMdhakara taiyAra kara deN| * cala bimba kI snAtra pUjA hone ke pazcAta vidhikAraka usa vAstu bhUmi ke madhya bhAga meM paMcaratna Adi se yukta kuMbha sthApita kreN| phira kramazaH pUrvAdi dizAoM kI tarapha mukha karake nimna maMtra bolate hue pratyeka lokapAla ko argha deN| __ 1. OM indrAya Agaccha-2 'argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| 2. OM agnaye Agaccha-2 aghu pratIccha-2 svaahaa| 3. OM yamAya Agaccha-2 argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| 4. OM niRtaye Agaccha-2 argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| OM varuNAya Agaccha-2 argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| 6. OM vAyave Agaccha-2 argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| 7. OM kuberAya Agaccha-2 argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| 8. OM IzAnAya Agaccha-2 argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| 9. OM nAgAya Agaccha-2 argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| 10. OM brahmaNe Agaccha-2 argha pratIccha-2 svaahaa| * usake pazcAta nimna zloka bolate hue pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM pIlI sarasoM ko uchAlakara bhUta-preta Adi kI zakti ko dUra kreN|
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________________ 276... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana apakrAmantu bhUtAni, deva dAnava rAkSasAH / vAsAntaraM vrajantvasmAt, kuryAM bhUmiparigraham / / 1 / / yadatra saMsthitaM bhUtaM, sthAnamAzritya sarvadA / sthAnaM tyaktvA tu tatsarvaM, yatrasthaM tatra gacchatu / / 2 / / apakrAmantu bhUtAni, pizAcAH sarvato dizam / sarveSAmavirodhena, caityakarma samArabhe / / 3 / / * phira vahA~ paMcagavya aura suvarNa jala ke chIMTe deN| * tatpazcAta maMdira nirmAtA yA lAbhArthI parivAra kA variSTha sadasya kalaza ko kaMdhe para lekara gIta-vAdiMtra ke nAda pUrvaka pahale pUrva dizA meM usa bhUmi kI sImA paryanta jAyeM, vahA~ kSaNa bhara rUkakara Agneya koNa meM, vahA~ se dakSiNa sImA meM jAkara nairRtya koNa meM, vahA~ se pazcima sImA meM jAkara vAyavya koNa meM aura vahA~ se uttara sImA meM jAkara IzAna koNa paryanta usa bhUmi meM ghUmeM- isa prakAra usa bhUmi kI caturdiga sImA nizcita kreN| sUtradhAra pahale se hI cAroM dizAoM meM kIliyA~ aura DorI lekara upasthita rhe| vaha prAsAda vAstu kI bhUmi nizcita karane ke lie Agneya koNa se lekara cAroM koNoM meM ATha kIliyA~ gAr3he, do-do kIliyoM ke bIca meM eka-eka DorI khIMcakara baaNdhe| isa prakAra bhUmi kI sImA nizcita kara suvarNa, rajata, motI, dahI, akSata Adi mAMgalika padArthoM ke dvArA maryAdita bhUmi kI pradakSiNA karavAyeM tathA jisa (koNa) meM khAta sthAna AtA ho vahA~ lagna samaya ke Ane para vidhi pUrvaka khAta muhUrta kreN| vAstu puruSa pUjA- tadanantara vAstu bhUmi ke madhya bhAga meM pUrva sthApita kuMbha ke Age eka kASTha paTTa rakhakara usake Upara vAstu puruSa kA AhvAna karate hue usakI sthApanA kreN| AhvAna evaM sthApana mantra ye haiM OM vAstoSpataye brahmaNe namaH / OM vAstoSpataye ihAgaccha-2 svaahaa| OM vAstoSyate iha tiSTha-2 svaahaa| OM vAstoSpate pUjAM pratIccha-2 svaahaa| OM vAstoSyataye nmH|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 277 nimna mantroccAraNa pUrvaka dhUpa Adi dravya car3hAyeMOM vAstoSpataye dhUpaM samarpayAmi svAhA OM vAstoSpataye candanAdikaM samarpayAmi svAhA OM vAstoSpataye puSpANi samarpayAmi svAhA OM vAstoSpataye vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA OM vAstoSpataye phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA OM vAstoSpataye dIpaM samarpayAmi svAhA OM vAstoSpataye naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA OM vAstoSpataye akSatAdikaM samarpayAmi svAhA phira prArthanA pUrvaka hAtha jor3akara nimna zloka boleM vAstu puruSa! namaste'stu bhUmizayyArata prabho / madgRhaM dhana dhAnyAdi, samRddhaM kuru sarvadA / 14 / / * tatpazcAta aMjali meM zuddha jala grahaNa kara nimna maMtra kahate hue vAstu puruSa kA visarjana kareM OM vAstoSpataye brahmaNe visara visara punarAgamanAya svAhA * tatpazcAta khAta sthAna para jaayeN| vahA~ nimna maMtra bolakara gaMdha- puSpaphala-akSatAdi arpita karate hue bhUmi ko arghya deM Agaccha sarva kalyANi! vasudhe! loka dhAriNi / pRthivi hemagarbhA'si, kAzyapenA'bhivanditA / 1511 caityaM tu kArayAmyadya, tvadUddhava zubhalakSaNam / gRhANArghyaM mayA dattaM, prasannA zubhadA bhava / 16 / / * phira nimna zloka bolakara pRthvI se kSamA kI prArthanA kreN| kSame ! kSamasva martyAghaM, medini! caityakarma samAraMbhe, kariSye tava manujAmbike / chaTTanam / / 7 / / tadanantara kudAlI Adi khAtopakaraNa ke Upara suvarNa jala chiiNtteN| kesaracaMdana Adi sugaMdhI padArthoM ke chIMTe ddaaleN| phira lagna samaya A jAne para vArditra nAda evaM jayaghoSa pUrvaka khAta muhUrtta kreN| khAta ke samaya kama se kama eka hAtha gaharA evaM samacaurasa khaDDA khodanA Avazyaka hai|
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________________ 278... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kUrma pratiSThA vidhi khanana vidhi karane ke pazcAta khaDDA khodate hue jala dikha jAe taba kie gae gahare khaDDe meM maMgala graha kA yaMtra evaM kUrma zilA ko sthApita kreN| usa kUrma zilA kI pITha ke Upara jina caitya kA nirmANa karavAnA caahie| isa prakAra vidhivata nirmANa karavAyA gayA jina caitya cirasthAyI hotA hai| aisA ciraMjIvI jinAlaya zrIsaMgha evaM samasta nagara Adi ke lie abhyudaya sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai| ____ vidhimArgaprapA evaM kalyANakalikA ke anusAra kUrma sthApanA vidhi nimnAnusAra hai * jisa sthAna para kUrma zilA kI sthApanA karanI ho vahA~ zubha muhUrta ke dina sabase pahale pUrva pratiSThita jina pratimA kI snAtra pUjA kareM, AratI utAreM, maMgaladIpaka kareM aura usake bAda caityavandana kreN| yahA~ caityavandana karate samaya jisa tIrthaMkara ke nAma se kUrma pratiSThA kA muharta ho unhIM kA caityavaMdana boleM, anyathA pArzvanAtha prabhu kA caityavaMdana kheN| usake bAda khar3e hokara tIna stutiyA~ kahane ke pazcAta zAntinAtha kI ArAdhanA nimitta annatthasUtra kahakara evaM eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga karake nimna stuti kaheM zrImate zAntinAthAya, namaH zAnti vidhAyine / trailokyasyAmarAdhIza, mukuTA bhyarcitAMghraye / / 1 / / phira zrutadevatA kI ArAdhanA hetu eka navakAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kara nimna stuti boleM yasyAH prasAdamatulaM, saMprApya bhavanti bhavyajananivahAH / anuyogavedinastAM, prayataH zrutadevatAM vande / / 2 / / phira zAnti devayAe karemi kAussaggaM, annatthasUtra, eka navakAra kA kAyotsarga, namo'rhat. stuti boleM unmRSTariSTaduSTa-graha gati, duHsvapna durnimittAdi / saMpAditahita sampannAma grahaNaM jayati zAnteH / / 3 / / phira zAsana devayAe karemi kAussaggaM, annatthasUtra, eka navakAra kA kAyotsarga, namo'rhat. stuti boleM yA pAti zAsanaM jainaM, sadyaH pratyUha nAzinI / sAbhipreta samRddhayarthaM, bhUyAt zAsana devatA / / 4 / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 279 phira ambA deviyAe karemi kAussaggaM, annatthasUtra, eka navakAra kA kAyotsarga, namo'rhat stuti boleM ambA bAlAMkitAGkAsau, saukhya khyAtiM dadAtu naH / mANikyaratnAlaMkAra, citra siMhAsanasthitA / 15 / / phira khittadevayAe karemi kAussaggaM, annatthasUtra, eka navakAra kA kAyotsarga, namo'rhat. stuti boleM yasyAH kSetraM samAzritya, sAdhubhiH sAdhyate kriyA / sA kSetradevatA nityaM bhUyAnnaH sukhadAyinI / 16|| phira adhivAsanA devIe karemi kAussaggaM, annatthasUtra, eka logassa sUtra kA kAyotsarga, namo'rhat stuti boleM pAtAlamantarikSaM bhavanaM, vA yA samAzritA nityam / sA'trAvataratu jaine, kurme hyAdhivAsanA devI | 17 / / phira samasta veyAvaccagarANaM sammadiTThisamAhigarANaM karemi kAussaggaM, annatthasUtra, eka navakAra kA kAyotsarga, namo'rhat. stuti boleM sarve yakSAmbikAdyA ye, vaiyAvRtyakarAH surAH / kSudropadravasaMghAtaM, te drutaM drAvayantu naH / / 8 / / phira eka navakAra mantra ginakara nIce baittheN| phira namutthuNaM., jAvaMti., laghuzAntistava aura jayavIyarAyasUtra boleN| * tatpazcAta usa bhUmi para sabhI jagaha snAtra abhiSeka kA jala chIMTeM, daza dikpAloM kA AhvAna kara bali pradAna kareM aura usake bAda sthApanIya zilA saMpuTa taiyAra kreN| yadi pASANa kA prAsAda banavAnA ho to zilAe~ pASANa kI kareM aura IMToM kA prAsAda banavAnA ho to zilAe~ IMToM kI bnvaaeN| * pahale se hI usa bhUmi ke cAra koNoM meM cAra aura eka madhya meM aise pA~ca gaDDhe zilAoM kI apekSA kucha moTe khudavAkara rkheN| una pratyeka gaDDhoM ke madhya meM eka-eka choTA gaDDhA khudvaaye| una choTe gaDDhoM meM eka-eka miTTI kA choTA kalaza (kulaDA), sAta dhAnya aura paMca ratna rkheN| kalaza ke Upara miTTI kA Dhakkana deM tathA usake Upara lagna samaya upasthita hone para zilA saMpuTa kI sthApanA kreN|
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________________ 280... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Upara-nIce do-do zilAe~ rakhanA zilA saMpTa kahalAtA hai| * lagna samaya meM zilA saMpuToM ko snAtra jala se prakSAlita kareM, phira kalazoM ke zuddha jala se unakA abhiSeka kareM, phira kesara-caMdana se unakA vilepana kareM, phira zilA saMpToM ko khanana kI jagaha para le jaayeN| yadi saMpuTa adhika bhArI hoM tathA muhUrta ke samaya vyavasthita sthira karate hue lagna kAla bIta jAne kA bhaya ho to nIce DAbha kI 1-1 zalI rakhakara saMpuToM ko barAbara sthira kara deM aura jaba sthApanA kA samaya A jAye taba DAbha kI zaliyA~ nikAla leN| zilA saMpuTa pA~ca hote haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiM- 1. nandA 2. bhadrA 3. jayA 4. vijayA aura 5. puurnnaa| ina zilAoM kI sthApanA anukrama se1. Agneya 2. nairRtyI 3. vAyavya 4. IzAna- ina cAra koNoM meM aura madhya meM karanI caahie| ___ madhya meM pratiSThApya 'pUrNA' zilA ke Upara nIce mukha vAlA kUrma (kacchapa) aura tIna rekhA vAlI zreSTha koDI- ina do vastuoM kI sthApanA kreN| zilpajJoM ke anusAra kUrma suvarNa kA banAnA cAhie, jisase vAstu bhUmi meM zalya doSa ho to samApta ho jaaye| * kUrma kI sthApanA karane se pahale paMcAmRta se usakA abhiSeka kreN| phira lagna kA samaya Ane para uparyukta kramAnusAra sabhI zilAoM para vAsa cUrNa DAlate hae unakI pratiSThA kareM, kintu madhya zilA ke Upara karma sthApita karate samaya AcArya kuMbhaka pUrvaka nimna maMtra ko sAta bAra mana meM smaraNa karake phira usa para vAsacUrNa DAleM____OM hA~ zrIM kUrma tiSTha tiSTha devagRhaM dhAraya dhAraya svaahaa| athavA OM hrIM zrI kUma! asmin zilA sampuTe avatara avatara svaahaa|| tiSTha tiSTha svaahaa|| nijapRSThe jina prAsAdaM dhAraya-dhAraya svaahaa|| thAlI bajavAe~ ... - devagRha, prAsAda, rathazAlA, gRha Adi kA nirmANa karate samaya kUrma sthApanA karanI caahie| jisa sthAna para kUrma pratiSThA karanI ho usa vAstu kA mantroccAraNa madhya meM karanA caahie| * tadanantara dRSTi doSa kA nivAraNa karane ke lie AcArya bhagavanta nimnalikhita mantra kA uccAraNa karate hue 1. saubhAgya 2. surabhi 3. pravacana 4. kRtAMjali aura 5. garUr3a- ina pA~ca mudrAoM kA zilA sampuToM ko darzana krvaaeN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...281 OM namo'rhat paramezvarAya, aSTa prAtihArya vibhUSitAya, caturmukhAya,parameSThine trailokyagatAya, aSTadik kumArI paripUjitAya, devendra mahitAya, divyazarIrAya, trailokyamahitAya, devAdhidevAya, zrI sImandhara svAmI-pramukhA'dhikRta-jinendrAya, asmin jaMbUdvIpe, bharatakSetre, dakSiNArdha bharate, madhya khaMDe, sArdhapaJcaviMzati-Aryadezamadhye, zrI surASTra deze, zrI bhArata varSe, zrI amuka rAjye, zrI amuka prAnte, zrI amuka nagare, zrI amuka upanagare, zrI amuka jina prAsAde, zrI amuka jina maNDape, zrI amuka jina sAnnidhye, zrI saMgha gRhe, zrI amuka zreSThivarya parivAreNa Ayojite, zrI zilA sampuTa sthApana vidhi mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| tiSTha tiSTha svaahaa| phira thAlI bjvaaeN| * phira pUrvavata gyAraha stutiyoM pUrvaka devavandana (caityavandana) kreN| vahA~ pratiSThA devatA ke nimitta kAyotsarga ke pazcAta nimna stuti boleM yadadhiSThitAH pratiSThAH sarvAH, sarvaspadeSu nandanti / jainaM kUrmaM sA vizatu, devatA supratiSThamidam / / * tatpazcAta aMjali meM akSata bharakara nimna maMgala gAthAe~ boleM usake bAda akSatAMjali ko uchAlate hue kUrma ko bdhaayeN| snAtrakAra akSatAMjali ke uparAnta puSpAMjali bhI ddaaleN| tadanantara kUrma ke Upara vastra kA AcchAdana kara evaM usake cAroM ora IMTe cuNakara Upara meM patthara ke pATiyA se Dhaka deM, tAki kUrma ke Upara zilA saMpuToM kA dabAva na aayeN| // iti khanana-kUrma pratiSThA vidhi / / zilAnyAsa vidhi ... prAsAda nirmANa meM khanana muhUrta ke pazcAta zilAnyAsa kA upakrama kiyA jAtA hai| zilAe~ maMdira, gRha, maMDapa Adi vAstu ke lie pAyA rUpa ginI jAtI haiM isalie zilAoM kI vidhi pUrvaka sthApanA karane se gRha evaM gRha svAmI dIrghAyuSI hote haiN| kalyANa kalikA ke anusAra zilAsthApanA nimna prakAra kareM 3 vedI nirmANa- sarvaprathama prAsAda bhUmi ke IzAna athavA nairRtya koNa meM vAstumAna ke anurUpa zilAe~ jitanI moTI ho usake anusAra eka abhiSeka vedI bnaaeN| phira usake Upara zilAoM-upazilAoM evaM kalazoM kA abhiSeka kreN|
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________________ 282... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana yadi vedI kA nirmANa na karavA sakeM to lakar3I kA bar3A paTTA rakhakara usake Upara tAMbA yA pItala kI paTTI rkheN| phira usa para abhiSeka kA kArya kreN| abhiSeka kriyA- abhiSeka ke lie sonA, cA~dI, tAMbA athavA miTTI ke pA~ca yA eka kalaza meM gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM evaM zubha tIrthoM kA jala ddaaleN| usa jala meM sarvauSadhi cUrNa, svarNa raja, sugaMdhita dravya aura sugaMdhI puSpa mizrita kara deN| . yahA~ auSadhi ke cUrNAdi se mizrita pavitra jala ko pahale eka bar3e ghar3e meM rkheN| phira usake mukha ko vastra se AcchAdita kara usake Upara hAtha rakhate hue bRhadazAnti kA pATha boleN| . tatpazcAta usa jala se abhiSeka ke kalaza bhreN| * zilAoM-upazilAoM ko pahale se hI vedI ke Upara yathAsthAna rakha deN| * isa prakAra zilAoM ke abhiSeka kI pUrNa taiyArI ho jAne para mandira nirmAtA donoM hAthoM meM jala kalaza lekara nimna zloka bolate hue nandA zilA kA abhiSeka kareM OM hiraNyagarbhAH pavitraH zucayo duritacchidaH / punantu zAntAH zrImatya, Apo yuSmAn madhuccutaH / / * isI taraha pratyeka bAra kalaza bhareM aura Upara kA maMtra zloka bolakara anukramazaH bhadrA Adi sabhI zilAoM kA abhiSeka kreN| zilAoM ke sAtha meM unakI upazilA evaM nidhi kalaza kA bhI abhiSeka kara leN| * sarva zilAoM ke abhiSeka ho jAne para unheM zuddha jala se prakSAlita kareM aura acche vastra se pauNche| * usake pazcAta una para kesara-caMdana ke chIMTe DAleM, dhUpa kA utkSepa kareM, puSpa car3hAe~ aura dikpAloM ke varNAnusAra vastra oddh'aaeN| * usake bAda pratyeka upazilA, zilA yagaloM evaM nidhi kalazoM ko apane-apane sthAna para phNcaaeN| isa taraha pratiSThA karane ke lie taiyArI rkheN| khaDDe meM rakhane yogya sAmagrI- zilAnyAsa karane se pUrva nimna maMtra zloka bolakara kramaza: nau khaDDoM meM eka-eka poTalI rkheN| pratyeka poTalI meM pUrvAdi dizAoM ke anusAra pRthak-pRthak ratna, dhAtu, auSadhi evaM dhAnyAdi rakheM tathA madhya khAta meM sthApanIya poTalI ke antargata sabhI prakAra ke ratna baaNdhe| spaSTatA ke lie pUrvAdi dizAoM ke sRSTi krama se ratnoM meM 1. hIrA 2. vaiDUrya 3. motI 4. indranIla 5. mahAnIla 6. pukharAja 7. gomeda aura 8. pravAla kI sthApanA kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...283 dhAtuoM meM 1. sonA 2. cA~dI 3. tA~bA 4. kAMsA 5. pItala 6. sIsA 7. kathIra aura 8. lohA kI sthApanA kreN| auSadhiyoM meM 1. vacA 2. citraka 3. sahadevI 4. viSNakrAntA 5. vAruNI 6. saMjIvanI 7. jyotiSmatI aura 8. IzvarI kA nyAsa kreN| dhAnyoM meM 1. java 2. vrIhi 3. kAMga 4. juvAra 5. tala 6. zAli 7. mUMga aura 8. gehU~ kA nyAsa kreN| madhya khaDDe kI poTalI meM ukta sabhI prakAra ke ratnoM, dhAtuoM, auSadhiyoM evaM dhAnyoM ko rkheN| usake pazcAta zilA sthApanA (pratiSThA) kreN| khaDDoM meM ratnAdi nyAsa karane ke mantra nimna haiM pUrva dizA ke lie1. OM indrastu mahatAM dIptaH, sarvadevAdhipo mahAn / vajrahasto gajArUDha-stasmai nityaM namo namaH / / Agneya koNa ke lie2. OM agnistu mahatAM dIptaH, sarva tejodhipo mahAn / meSArUr3haHzaktihasta-stasmai nityaM namo namaH / / dakSiNa dizA ke lie3. OM yamastu mahatAM dIptaH, sarvapretAdhipo mahAn / mahiSastho daNDahasta - stasmai nityaM namo namaH / / naiRtya koNa ke lie4. OM nirRtistu mahAdIptaH, sarvakSetrAdhipo mahAn / khaDgahastaH zivArUDha - stasmai nityaM namoH namaH / / pazcima dizA ke lie5. OM varuNastu mahAdIptaH, sarvavAryadhipo mahAn / nakrArUr3haH pAzahasta - stasmai nityaM namo namaH / / vAyavya koNa ke lie6. OM vAyustu mahatAM dIptaH, sarvamaNDalapo mahAn / dhvajAhasto mRgArUr3ha - stasmai nityaM namo namaH / / uttara dizA ke lie7. OM kuberastu mahAdIptaH, sarvayakSAdhipo mahAn / nidhihasto gajArUr3ha - stasmai nityaM namo namaH / /
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________________ 284... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana IzAna koNa ke lie - 8. OM IzAnastu mahAdIptaH, sarvayogAdhipo mahAn / stasmai nityaM namo namaH / / zUlahasto vRSArUr3ha adhodizA ke lie - 9. OM dharaNastu mahAdIptaH, sarvasarpAdhipo mahAn / padmArUDho nAgahasta- stasmai nityaM namo namaH / / zilAoM kI sthApanA vidhi catuH zilA sthApanA cAra zilAoM kI sthApanA karanI ho to usakI vidhi nimna hai - 1. nandA zilA - (1) 'OM AdhAra zile! supratiSThitA bhava' yaha mantra bolakara Agneya koNa ke khaDDe meM upazilA kI sthApanA kreN| (2) 'OM padma! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM padma nidhaye namaH' yaha mantra par3hakara upazilA ke Upara 'padma' nAmaka nidhi kalaza kI sthApanA kreN| usake bAda (3) OM nande ! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM nandAyai namaH ' yaha mantra par3hakara nidhi kalaza ke Upara nandA zilA kI sthApanA kreN| phira usake Upara vAsacUrNa DAleM, sugaMdhita dravyoM kA chir3akAva kareM aura nimna zloka kahate hue prArthanA kareM - vIryeNAdivarAhasya, vedAryaistvabhimaMtritAm / vasiSTha nandinIM nandAM, prAk pratiSThApayAmham / / sumuhUrte sudivase, sA tvaMnande ! nivezitA / AyuH kArayiturdIrghaM, zriyAM cAgrayAmihA''naya / / 2. bhadrA zilA - isa zilA kI sthApanA karate samaya (1) OM AdhAra zile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) OM mahApadma ! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM mahApadma nidhaye namaH' (3) OM bhadre! ihAgaccha, ihatiSTha, OM bhadrAyai namaH' ina mantroM ko par3hate hue nandA zilA kI bhA~ti naiRtya koNa meM upazilA, 'mahApadma' nAmaka nidhi kalaza aura bhadrA zilA ko sthApita kreN| phira pUrvavata vAsakSepa Adi karake nimna zloka se prArthanA kareM bhadrA'si sarvato bhadrA, bhadre ! bhadraM vidhiyatAm / kazyapasya priya sute ! zrIrastu gRhamedhinaH / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 285 3. jayA zilA - isa zilA kI sthApanA karate samaya (1) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM zaMkha ! ihAgaccha, ihatiSTha, OM zaMkha nidhaye namaH' (3) OM jaye! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM jayAyai namaH ' ina mantroM ko par3hate hue pUrvavata jayA zilA ko vAyavya koNa meM supratiSThita kara nimna prArthanA kareM - jaye ! vijayatAM svAmI, gRhasthA'sya mAhAtmyataH / AcandrArkaM yazascAsya, bhUmyAmiha virohatu / / 4. pUrNA zilA - isa zilA kI sthApanA karate samaya (1) OM AdhAra zile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM subhadra! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM subhadranidhaye namaH' (3) OM pUrNe! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM pUrNAyai namaH ". ina mantroM ko par3hate hue pUrvavata pUrNA zilA ko IzAna koNa meM supratiSThita kara nimna prArthanA kareM tvayi saMpUrNa candrAbhe! nyastAyAM bhavatveSa gRhasvAmI, pUrNe! pUrNa vAstunastale / manorathaH / / paMca zilA sthApanA pA~ca zilAoM kI sthApanA karanI ho to usakI vidhi nimna prakAra hai1. nandA zilA - isa zilA kI sthApanA meM (1) OM AdhAra zile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) OM padma! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, padmanidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM nande! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM nandAyai namaH' ina mantroM ko par3hate hue pUrvavata nandA zilA ko Agneya koNa meM pratiSThita kara nimna zlokoM se prArthanA kareM nande! tvaM nandinI pusAM, vezmani tviha saMtiSTha, tvAmatra sthApayAmyaham / yAvaccandrArkatArakAH / / AyuH kAmaM zriyaM dehi, devavAsinI ! nandinI / asmin rakSA tvayA kAryA, sadA vezmani yatnataH / / 2. bhadrA zilA- isa zilA kI sthApanA karate samaya (1) OM AdhAra zile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) OM mahApadma ! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM mahApadma nidhaye namaH' (3) OM bhadre! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM bhadrAyai namaH '
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________________ 286... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ina mantroM ko par3hate hue pUrvavata bhadrAzilA ko nairRtya koNa meM sthApita kara nimna SaTpadI se prArthanA kreN| bhadre ! tvaM sarvadA bhadraM, lokAnAM kuru kAzyapi / AyudA kAmadA devi ! sukhadA ca sadA bhava / / tvAmatra sthApayAmyadya, gRhe'smin bhadradAyinI / 3. jayA zilA - isa zilA kI sthApanA karate samaya ( 1 ) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM zaMkha! ihAgaccha, ihatiSTha, OM zaMkhanidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM jaye! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM jayAyai namaH' ina mantroM ko par3hate hue pUrvavata jayA zilA ko vAyavya koNa meM sthApita kara nimna SaTpadI se prArthanA kare - / gargagotra samudgatAM trinetrAM ca caturbhujAm / gRhe'smin sthApayAmyadya, jayAM cAru vilocanAm / / nityaMjayAya bhUtyai ca svAmino bhava bhArgavi / 4. riktA zilA - isa zilA kI sthApanA karate samaya (1) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM makara! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM makara nidhaye namaH' (3) OM rikte! ihAgaccha, ihatiSTha, OM riktayai namaH 'ina mantroM ko par3hate hue pUrvavata riktA zilA ko IzAna koNa meM pratiSThita kara nimna prArthanA kareM - rikte! tvaM rikta doSaghne ! siddhimuktiprade! zubhe / sarvadA sarvadoSaghna ! tiSTha'smin tatra naMdini / / 5. pUrNA zilA - isa zilA kI sthApanA karate samaya ( 1 ) 'OM AdhArazilA supratiSThitA bhava' (2) OM subhadra! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM subhadranidhaye namaH' (3) OM pUrNe! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM pUrNAyai namaH ' ina mantroM ko par3hate hue vAstu ke madhya bhAga meM nidhi kalaza aura pUrNa zilA kI sthApanA kara samIpa meM dIpaka rkheN| phira nimna zlokoM se prArthanA kareM pUrNe! tvaM sarvadA pUrNAn, lokAn saMkuru kAzyapi / AyurdA kAmadA devi ! dhanadA sutadA bhava / / gRhadhArA vAstumayI, vAstudIpena tvAmRte nAsti jagatA - mAdhArazca jagatpriye / / saMyutA /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...287 nava zilA sthApanA nava zilAoM kI pratiSThA isa prakAra kareM 1. nandA- (1) 'OM AdhAra zile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM padma! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM padma nidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM agnaye namaH, OM zaktaye namaH' (4) 'OM nande! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM nandAyai namaH'ina mantroM ke dvArA pUrvavata nandA nAma kI zilA ko Agneya koNa meM sthApita kara nimna prArthanA kareM nande! tvaM nandinI puMsAM, tvAmatra sthApayAmyaham / prAsAde tviha saMtiSTha, yAvaccandrArka tArakAH / / 2. bhadrA- (1) 'OM AdhAra zile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM mahApadma! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM mahApAnidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM yamAya namaH, OM daNDAya namaH' (4) 'OM bhadre! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM bhadrAyai namaH'- ina maMtroM ke dvArA pUrvavata bhadrA zilA ko dakSiNa dizA meM sthApita kara nimna prArthanA kareM bhadre! tvaM sarvadA bhadraM, lokAnAM kurU kAzyapi / tvAmaMtra sthApayAmyadya, prAsAde bhadradAyinI / / 3. jayA- (1) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM zaMkhe! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM zaMkhanidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM naiRtaye namaH, OM khaDgAya namaH' (4) 'OM jaye! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM jayAyai namaH' - ina maMtroM ke dvArA pUrvavata jayA zilA ko nairRtya koNa meM pratiSThita kara nimna prArthanA kareM gargagotrasamudbhUtAM, trinetrAM ca caturbhujAm / prAsAde sthApayAmyadya, jayAM cArU vilocanAm / / 4. riktA- (1) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM makara! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM makara nidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM varUNAya namaH OM pAzAya namaH' (4) 'OM rikte! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM riktAyai namaH' - ina mantroM ko par3hate hue riktA zilA ko pazcima dizA meM sthApita kara nimna prArthanA kareM rikte! tvaM rikta doSaghne! RddhivRddhiprade! zubhe / sarvadA sarva doSaghne! tiSThA'smin tatra naMdinI / /
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________________ 288... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 5. ajitA- (1) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM kunda! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM kundanidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM vAyave namaH, OM aMkuzAya namaH' (4) 'OM ajite! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM ajitAyai namaH'- ina mantroM ke dvArA ajitA zilA ko vAyavya koNa meM pratiSThita kara nimna prArthanA kareM ajite! sarvadA tvaM mAM, kAmAnAmajitaM kuruu| prAsAde tiSTha saMhRSThA, yAvaccandrArka tArakAH / / 6. aparAjitA- (1) 'OM AdhAra zile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) OM nIla! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM nIla nidhaye namaH' (3) OM kuberAya namaH, OM gadAyai namaH' (4) 'OM apraajite| ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM aparAjitAyai namaH' ina mantroM ko par3hate hue aparAjitA zilA ko uttara dizA meM sthApita kara nimna prArthanA kareM sthirA'parAjite bhUtvA, kurU mAma parAjitam / AyurdA dhanadA pAtra, putra pautrapradA bhava / / 7. zuklA - (1) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM kacchapa! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM kacchapa nidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM IzAnAya namaH, OM trizUlAya namaH' (4) 'OM zukle! ihAgaccha, ihatiSTha, OM zuklAyai namaH' ina mantroM ke dvArA zuklA zilA ko IzAna koNa meM sthApita kara nimna prArthanA kareM zukle! tvaM dehi me sthairya, sthirA bhUtvA'tra sarvadA / AyuH kAmaM zriyaM cApi, prAsAde'tra mamA'nadye / / 8. saubhAginI- (1) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM mukunda! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM mukunda nidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM indrAya namaH, OM vajrAya namaH' (4) 'OM saubhAginI! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM saubhAginyai namaH' isa mantroM ko par3hate hue saubhAginI nAmaka zilA ko pUrva dizA meM pratiSThita kara nimna prArthanA kareM
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...289 prAsAde'trasthirA bhUtvA, saubhAginI! zubhaM kuru / dhana dhAnya samRddhiM ca, sarvadA kuru nandini / / 9. dharaNI- (1) 'OM AdhArazile! supratiSThitA bhava' (2) 'OM khava! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM ravarvanidhaye namaH' (3) 'OM nAgAya namaH, OM uttarAya namaH' (4) 'OM dharaNi! ihAgaccha, iha tiSTha, OM dharaNyai namaH' - ina mantroM ke dvArA dharaNI zilA ko vAstu ke madhya bhAga meM sthApita kara nimna prArthanA kareM dharaNi! loka dharaNI, tvAmatra sthApayAmham / nirvighnaM dhAraya tvaM me, prAsAdaM sarvadA zubhe / / tadanantara abhiSeka dvArA pavitra kie gae sonA, cA~dI yA tAMbA ke kUrma ko hAtha meM lekara 'OM kUrma! ihA''gaccha, iha tiSTha, OM kUrmAya namaH'- isa mantra pUrvaka use madhyazilA ke Upara pratiSThita kreN| phira usa para vAsacUrNa DAleM, kesara-caMdana se pUjA kareM, dhUpa pragaTAe~ aura nimna zloka se prArthanA kara puSpAMjali kA prakSepaNa kareM sarva lakSaNa saMpanna! kUma! bhUdharaNaM kSama / caitya kartuM mahIpRSThe, mamAjJAM dAtumarhasi / / phira vAjiMtra bajavAeM, dikpAloM ko bali pradAna kareM, gRha svAmI yathAzakti yAcakoM ko dAna deM, sAdharmika bhakti evaM prabhAvanA Adi kareM, zilpakAra kA satkAra kreN| zilAnyAsa kA zubhAzubha phala vidhi pUrvaka zilAnyAsa karane ke pazcAta gaDDhoM ko sugaMdhita jala se bharakara usameM puSpoM evaM akSatoM ko ddaaleN| phira Avarta ke dvArA parIkSA kreN| yadi una khaDDoM ke jala meM dakSiNAvarta utpanna ho arthAta puSpa-akSata Adi sRSTikrama se ghUmate hue dekhe jAeM to uttama phala, yadi sRSTi krama se viparIta (vAmAvartta se) ghUmate hue dekhe jAeM to azubha phala tathA kucha bhI nimitta nahIM dekhe jAeM to madhyama phala samajhanA caahie| azubha nimitta dRSTigocara hone para zubha muhUrta meM puna: zilAnyAsa karanA caahie| ___ zilAoM kI sthApanA karane ke bAda zilpakAra madhya zilA ke cAroM ora kI zilAoM ke Upara cAra-cAra thara Ae utanI IMToM ko majabUtI se caNa leM arthAta madhya zilA ke cAroM ora corasa kuMDI kA AkAra karake Upara se dasavIM
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________________ 290... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana zilA ko Dhakkana rUpa meM rakheM, jisase kUrma ke Upara bhAra nahIM Ae aura vaha madhya ke polApana bhAga meM raha ske| zubha muhUrtta meM zilAoM kI pratiSThA karane ke pazcAta unheM hilAe - DulAe nahIM, kyoMki calita karane para gRha svAmI aura zilpI donoM ke lie azubha phaladAyaka hotA hai| isa sambandha meM zAstra vacana hai ki agnikoNa meM pratiSThita zilA ko calAyamAna karane para gRha svAmI ko bhaya, nairRtya koNa kI zilA ko calita karane para gRhasvAmI ke strI kI mRtyu, vAyavya koNa kI zilA ko calita karane para zUnyatA evaM bhaya, IzAna dizA aura madhya sthita zilA ko kaMpita karane para guru ko bhaya utpanna karatA hai / isI prakAra prathama vidhi pUrvaka pratiSThita stambhoM ko bhI apane sthAna se vicalita karane para azubha phala hotA hai| / / iti zilAsthApanA vidhi / / kuMbhasthApanA vidhi vartamAna paramparA meM pracalita kuMbha sthApanA vidhi isa prakAra hai * utsava ke prathama dina athavA pA~ca-sAta dina pahale kuMbha cakra aura candra balavAna ho aisA zubha dina dekhakara kuMbha sthApanA kreN| * pratiSThA ke samaya kuMbha sthApanA do jagahoM para kI jAtI hai| pahalI mukhya jinAlaya meM bimba ke dAyIM ora tathA dUsarI jisa maMDapa meM adhivAsanA, aMjanazalAkA Adi anuSThAnoM ke lie sthApanIya biMba virAjamAna kiye gaye hoM vahA~ bimba ke dAhinI tarapha karate haiN| * kuMbha miTTI kA ho, kAlA dAga se rahita ho aura sundara AkAra vAlA honA caahie| * kuMbha ko dhokara usake Upara bAhara meM aSTa maMgala Adi ke mAMgalika citra bnvaaeN| kaMTha meM grIvA sUtra (maulI) bA~dhe / phira jisa jagaha para kuMbha kI sthApanA karanI ho vahA~ kuMvArI kanyA athavA sadhavA nArI ke hAtha se kaMku kA svastika karavAkara usake Upara savA sera jau aura juvAra kA svastika krvaayeN| * tadanantara kuMbha ke andara kezara kA svastika krvaayeN| * phira kuMbha ke bAhya bhAga meM cAroM tarapha kezara se anAra kI lekhanI ke dvArA 'OM hrIM zrIM sarvopadravAn nAzaya nAzaya svAhA' - yaha maMtra likhvaayeN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...291 * tatpazcAta kuMbha ke Age dhUpa rakheM, use kusumAMjali se badhAyeM, kaMku ke chITeM ddaaleN| phira kuMbha ke bhItara cAvala, supArI, rupayA aura paMcaratna kI poTalI rkheN| * usake pazcAta khar3e hokara navakAra mantra athavA bar3I zAnti kA pATha bolate hue jalayAtrA pUrvaka lAye gaye zuddha jala se kuMbha bhreN| yahA~ saubhAgyavatI strI ke hAtha se kuMbha bharavAyeM athavA saubhAgyavatI ke hAtha meM kuMbha dekara akhaNDa dhAra se use bhreN| * tadanantara kuMbha ke mukha para cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka nAgaravela (pAna) ke patte rakheM, usake Upara zrIphala rakheM, use savA gaja harA yA lAla rezamI vastra se ddhkeN| phira use mIDhala, maroDaphalI evaM kaMkaNa yukta grIvA sUtra se baaNdhe| - * usake bAda kuMbha ke kaNTha meM puSpamAlA pahanAyeM, vastra ke Upara kesara yA caMdana lagAkara sonA-cA~dI kA barakha lgaayeN| * usake bAda sadhavA strI ke mastaka para iMDhANI sahita usa kuMbha ko rakheM aura usake dvArA bhagavAna kI tIna pradakSiNA dilvaayeN| * tadanantara pUrva meM jahA~ svastika banavAyA gayA thA vahA~ 'OM hrIM ThaHThaH svAhA' isa maMtra ko sAta bAra kahakara zvAsa rokate hue kuMbha kI sthApanA kreN| * phira guru mahArAja kA yoga ho to unake hAtha se kuMbha ke Upara vAsacUrNa ddlvaaeN| yadi guru na hoM to vidhikAraka evaM zrAvaka vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| * usake bAda donoM hAthoM meM kusumAMjali lekara nimna kAvya boleM pUrNaM yena sumerU zrRMgasadRzaM, caityaM sudedIpyate yaH kIrtiM yajamAnadharmakathana, prasphUrjitAM bhASate / yaH spardhA kurute jagattrayamahA, dIpena doSAriNA so'yaM maMgala rUpa mukhya gaNanaH, kumbhazciraM nandatAt / / * yaha kAvya bolakara kuMbha ko bdhaayeN| * phira kuMbha ke Age paTTA rakhakara sadhavA striyoM ke dvArA akSata kI gahuMlI krvaayeN| usake Upara phala evaM naivedya rkhvaayeN| javArAropaNa kiyA huA ho to usameM se cAra sakore kuMbha ke cAroM ora rkheN| yadi javArAropaNa na ho to sakore bAda meM rkheN| * phira kuMbha ke Age pratidina gahuMlI karavAyeM, striyoM ke dvArA maMgala gIta gavAyeM, kuMbha ke samIpa billI Adi ko Ane-jAne nahIM de, vahA~ rajasvalA Adi striyoM kI dRSTi bhI par3ane na deN|
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________________ 292... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kuMbha sthApanA kI jagaha pratiSThA na hone taka tInoM sandhyAoM meM sapta smaraNa kA pATha kreN| ___AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne 'zAntiparvavidhi' meM kuMbha sthApanA vidhi likhI hai vaha prAcIna hai| vahI vidhi kiMcid antara ke sAtha vartamAna meM pravartita hai| // iti kuMbha sthApanA vidhi / / dIpaka sthApanA vidhi arvAcIna pratiyoM ke anusAra dIpaka sthApanA kI vidhi nimna prakAra hai * kuMbha sthApanA ke turanta pazcAta dIpaka sthApanA kI jAtI hai| sarvaprathama tAMbe ke dIpaka ko acchI taraha dhoyeN| phira kaMku se pUjA karake use kusumAMjali aura akSata se bdhaayeN| * phira usa dIpaka meM supArI, cA~dI kA sikkA aura paMcaratna kI poTalI rkheN| * phira dIpaka meM mIMDhala evaM maraDAsiMgI bAMdhakara 108 athavA 27 tAra kI battI rkheN| * tatpazcAta nimna maMtra tIna bAra kahate hue saubhAgyavatI strI ke dvArA dIpaka meM gAya kA ghI bhrvaayeN| OM ghRtamAyurvRddhikaraM, bhavati paraM jaina dRSTi saMparkAt / tatsaMyutaHpradIpaH, pAtu sadA bhAva duHkhebhyaH / / * tatpazcAta nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue dIpaka prajvalita karavAyeM___OM arha paJcajJAnamahAjyoti rmayAya dhvAnta ghAtine / dyotanAya pratimAyA, dIpo bhUyAt sadA'hate / / * usake bAda sadhavA strI dIpaka lekara jina pratimA kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| phira kuMbha kI dAhinI tarapha jahA~ dIpaka kI sthApanA karanI ho vahA~ kaMku kA svastika kareM aura usake Upara gIlI miTTI pathArakara dIpaka kI sthApanA kreN| * usake pazcAta guru bhagavanta ho to nimna maMtra tIna bAra bolate hue unase vAsacUrNa DalavAyeM, anyathA vidhikAraka yA zrAvaka vAsacUrNa DAleM OM agnayo'gnikAyA ekendriyA jIvA niravadyA arhatpUjAyAm nirvyathAH santu, niSpApAH santu, sadgatayaH santu na me saMghaTTanahiMsA'haMdarcane / * phira kuMbha aura dIpaka ke Age AratI evaM maMgala dIpaka kreN| // iti dIpaka sthApanA vidhi / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...293 javArAropaNa vidhi vartamAna paramparA meM pracalita javArAropaNa vidhi isa prakAra hai * kuMbhasthApanA ke chaha yA ATha dina pUrva hI javAroM kA ropaNa kara denA cAhie tathA javArAropaNa ke mUla dina usa vidhi kA dastUra mAtra karane ke lie kuMvArI kanyA ke hAtha se pahale boye hue zarAvoM meM thor3e javAre aura DalavA denA caahie| yadi kuMbha sthApanA ke pahale javArAropaNa nahIM kiyA ho to nimna vidhi se javArA bone caahie| * eka-eka bAMsa meM sAta-sAta chAbar3iyA~ guMthI huI ho, aise cAra bAMsa aura solaha miTTI ke sakoroM ko jala se zuddha kreN| phira cAroM bAMsa para abhimantrita eka-eka mIr3hala baaNdhe| . phira javArA bone ke lie tAlAba-sarovara Adi jalAzaya kI athavA jaMgala kI pA~ca bhagone jitanI pIlI miTTI meM eka choTe bhagone jitanA gAya ke kaMDe kA bhukkA mizrita karake usameM thor3A-thor3A jala DAlate hue ekameka kara deN| * phira vaha bhukkA sukumArikAoM ke hAtha se Der3ha aMgula khAlI rahe usa prakAra solaha sakoroM meM tathA do aMgula khAlI rahe usa prakAra aTThAIsa chAbar3iyoM meM bhrvaayeN| * phira pratyeka sakoroM evaM chAboM meM cAroM tarapha eka-eka muTThI DAMgara aura jau vapana krvaayeN| pakSIgaNa javA Adi cuga na leM usa prakAra se mizra cUrNa ko una dhAnyoM para DAla deN| * tadanantara dina meM tIna-cAra bAra jhArI athavA kalaza Adi se javAroM para thor3A-thor3A jala chiitteN| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki sakoroM meM adhika pAnI DAlane se javArA gala jAte haiM isalie miTTI ke Upara par3A rahe itanA pAnI sakoroM meM na ddaaleN| bAMsa kI chAboM meM to adhika jala chIMTane para bhI jau galane kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai kyoMki usameM se pAnI jhara jAtA hai| __* grISma kAla meM cauthe dina, cAturmAsa meM pA~caveM dina aura zIta kAla meM chaThe dina javArA uga jAte haiM isalie yathAzakya jau Adi kA vapana jaldI karanA
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________________ 294... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana caahie| yadi bahuta jaldI saMbhava na ho to bhI utsava ke prathama dina to avazya bone caahie| kuMbha sthApanA bAda meM bhI ho to doSa nahIM hai| * javArA vapana karate samaya nimna mAMgalika gIta gAne cAhie gaMgAnI mATI ne jamunAnA pANI javArA vAvo tame bAla kumArI re jema jema juvArA lahe re jAya re tema tema gurujI ne harakha na mAya re| kyA saMghe vAvyA ne kyA zrAvake siMcyA, ......saMghe vAvyA ne....siMcyA / vizeSa 1. yadi sirpha zAMtisnAtra, kuMbha sthApanA Adi kA prasaMga ho to cAra sakoroM meM jau vapana karanA caahie| yadi zAMtisnAtra Adi ke sAtha dhvajA daMDa kA pUjana ho to ATha sakoroM meM jau vapana karanA cAhie tathA biMba praveza aura caitya pratiSThA ho to bAraha sakoroM meM jau vapana karanA caahie| 2. jau uga Aye usake pazcAta kuMbha sthApanA ke cAroM ora 4, vedikA ke Upara 4 tathA naI vedI ke sthAna para 4 sakore kumArikAoM ke hAtha se rakhavAne caahie| 3. arvAcIna vidhiyoM meM brahmacArI athavA brAhmaNa ke hAtha se javArA bone kA ullekha hai parantu prAcIna kalpoM meM aisA niyama nahIM hai isalie nirdoSa evaM zuddha vastradhArI koI bhI vyakti javArA vapana kara sakatA hai| paraMtu yaha vidhi bhAvI phala ke sUcana hetu kI jAtI hai isalie bAla kanyAoM se jau vapana karavAnA adhika lAbhakArI hai| 4. Adhunika vidhiyoM meM sAta dhAnya bone kA ullekha hai parantu yaha zAstrIya nahIM hai| prAcIna kalpoM meM 'yava vArakA vrIhiyavAMkuramayAH' aisA vacana hone se java aura vrIhi kA vapana karanA hI yogya hai| 5. jau vapana mahotsava ke pahale kara diyA ho aura utsava ke prArambha meM uga Aye to jala yAtrA meM cAra kalaza ke Upara 4 sakore rakhane cAhie, kintu Adhunika vidhikAraka prAya: derI se javArAropaNa karate haiM isalie jalayAtrA meM kalazoM ke Upara nAriyala aura sthApita kuMbha ke cAroM ora 4 javArA pAtra rakhane kI pravRtti zurU huI hai|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...295 6. Adhunika vidhikAraka naI vediyoM ke Upara javArA pAtra nahIM rakhate haiM parantu maulika vidhAna ke anusAra cAra vediyoM ke Upara cAra javArA pAtra avazya rakhane caahie| 7. pratiSThA kI mUla vidhi ke anusAra bhI naMdyAvartta ke cAra koNoM meM 4 javArA pAtra rakhane cAhie, parantu Ajakala aisA nahIM hotA hai| // iti javAropaNa vidhi / / pATalA pUjana vidhi pratiSThA, zAntisnAtra Adi mahApUjana tathA viziSTa jApa sAdhanA Adi ke avasara para zubha dina meM, navagraha-daza dikpAla evaM aSTa maMgala- ina tInoM ke citrapaTTa kI pUjA karanA caahie| isase bRhad anuSThAna nirvighna sampanna hote haiN| navagraha pUjana vidhi . * mAMgalika anuSThAna ke prathama dina athavA dUsare dina meM pUjA kartA navagraha citrita zrIparNI ke paTTa ko dhoyeM, phira vAsacUrNa aura puSpa se paTTa ko adhivAsita kareM evaM agara dhUpa se saMskArita kreN| . usake bAda anAra kI lekhanI se kezara-kastarI-kapara aura hIMgaloka cUrNa ke rasa dvArA grahoM kA Alekhana kreN| .phira jinabimba ke dAhinI tarapha usa paTTa ko sthApita kreN| usake bAda pUjA yogya sarva sAmagrI eka sthAna para saMgrahita kara deN| * tadanantara pUjA meM bhAga lene vAle sabhI ArAdhakoM kA tilaka kareM aura unake hAtha meM mIr3halasUtra baaNdhe| * usake bAda guru bhagavanta, vidhikAraka aura upasthita sarvajana iriyAvahI pUrvaka vajrapaMjara stotra se AtmarakSA kreN| 1. sUrya pUjana sarvaprathama nimna mantra bolakara cAvala evaM puSpa se sUrya graha ko bdhaayeN| 'OM hrIM ratnAMkasUryAya sahasrakiraNAya namo namaH svAhA' isake bAda rakta caMdana se sUrya kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se sUrya kA AhvAna kreN| 'OMnamaH AdityAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya amukagrahe (asmin jambUdvIpe dakSiNArtha bharate madhyakhaNDe amuka nagare amuka prAsAde)
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________________ 296... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vRddhasnAtramahotsave Agaccha Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se sUrya kI sthApanA kreN| 'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtroM se sUrya graha kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kreN| 1. OM namaH AdityAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanagandhAdikaM samarpayAmi svAhA -kesara pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -lAla kanera ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -lAla rezamI vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -drAkSa cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpa mAghrApayAmi -dhUpa dikhaayeN| . 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -cUramA athavA gehU~ ke laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAMbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, lAla akSata, lAla supArI, paisA, loMga, ilAyacI Adi cddh'aayeN| phira lAla mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM sUryAya namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue tIna bAra sUrya graha ko arghya deM OM hrIM ratnAGkasUryAya sahasrakiraNAya namaH svAhA phira anta meM donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM padmaprabhajinendrasya, nAmoccAreNa bhAskara ! zAntiM tuSTiM ca puSTiM ca, rakSAM kuru jayazriyam / / 2. candra pUjana sarvaprathama nimna mantra bolakara akSata evaM puSpa se candra graha ko bdhaayeN| OM rohiNI pataye candrAya OM hrIM hrAM drI candrAya namaH svaahaa| usake bAda caMdana se candra kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se candra kA AhvAna kreN| OM namazcandrAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya amuka gRhe vRddhasnAtra mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se candra kI sthApanA kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...297 'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtroM se candra graha kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kreN| 1. OM namaH candrAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -barAsa yukta candana se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -zveta puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -zveta vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -gannA cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpaM mAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -muramure kA laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAMbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akhaNDa cAvala, supArI, paise Adi cddh'aayeN| phira zveta mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM candrAya namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue tIna bAra candra graha ko arghya deM OM rohiNIparataye candrAya OM hrIM hrAM drIM candrAya namaH svaahaa| phira anta meM donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM candraprabhajinendrasya, nAmnA tArAgaNAdhipa / prasannobhava zAntiM ca, rakSAM kurU jayazriyam / / 3. maMgala pUjana sarvaprathama nimna mantra bolakara akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa se maMgala graha ko bdhaayeN| OM namo bhUmiputrAya bhUbhRkuTilanetrAya vakravadanAya draH saH maMgalAya svaahaa| usake bAda ratAMjali athavA kesara se maMgala graha kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se maMgala kA AhvAna kareM___OM namo bhaumAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya amuka gRhe vRddhasnAtramahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se maMgala kI sthApanA kreN|
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________________ 298... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtroM se maMgala graha kI aSTaprakArI pUjA kareM1. OM namaH bhaumAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA - kesara se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA - jAsuda kA puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA - lAla vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA - lAla supArI cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA - dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA - dIpa dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -gehU~ kA laDDa cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svaahaa| - pAna, lAla akSata, lAla supArI, paise Adi cddh'aayeN| phira lAla mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM maMgalAya namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra maMgala graha ko arghya deN| OM namo bhUmiputrAya bhUbhRkuTilanetrAya vakravadanAya draH saH maMgalAya svaahaa| phira anta meM donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM sarvadA vAsupUjyasya, nAmnA zAnti jayazriyam / rakSAM kuru dharAsUno, azubho'pi zubho bhava / / 4. budha pUjana sarvaprathama nimna maMtra bolakara akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa se budha graha ko bdhaayeN| OM namo budhAya zrI zrI zraH draH svAhA usake bAda caMdana, kesara, kasturI se budha kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se budha kA AhvAna kreN| OM namo budhAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya amuka gRhe vRddhasnAtra mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se budha kI sthApanA kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...299 'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtra se budha graha kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kreN| 1. OM namaH budhAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -vAsacUrNa se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -caMpaka vRkSa ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -nIlA vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -nAraMgI aura sItAphala cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpa dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -mUMga kI dAla kA laDDu cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA- pAna, akSata, supArI, paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira kerabe kI nIlI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM budhAya namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue tIna bAra budha graha ko arghya deM OM namo budhAya zrI~ zrIM zraH draH svaahaa| phira anta meM donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kreN| vimalAnantadharmArAH, : zAntiH kunthurnmistthaa| mahAvIrazca tannAmnA, zubho bhava sadA budha / / 5. guru pUjana sarvaprathama nimna mantra bolakara akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa se guru graha ko bdhaayeN| OM mA~ gI gUM bRhaspataye surapUjyAya namaH svaahaa| usake bAda zveta caMdana se guru kA Alekhana kareM phira nimna maMtra se gurU kA AhvAna kreN| OM namo bRhaspataye savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya amukagRhe vRddhasnAtra mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se guru kI sthApanA kreN|
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________________ 300... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 'atra tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtra se guru graha kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kreN| 1. OM namaH bRhaspataye savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -vAsacUrNa se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -caMpA ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -pIlA vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -pIlI mausaMbI cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpaM samarpayAmi svAha -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM samarpayAmi svAha -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -cane kI dAla kA laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akSata, supArI, paise Adi cddh'aayeN| phira svarNa athavA kerabe kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| ___OM bRhaspatayAya namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue tIna bAra guru graha ko arghya deM OM mA~ zrIM bRhaspataye surapUjyAya namaH svaahaa| phira anta meM donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM RSabhAjitasupAzrvA-zcAbhinandanazItalau / sumatiH saMbhavaH svAmI, zreyAMsazca jinottamA / / etattIrthakRtAM nAmnA, pUjayA ca zubho bhava / zAntiM tuSTi ca puSTiM ca, kurU devagaNArcita / / 6. zukra pUjana sarvaprathama nimna maMtra bolakara akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa se zukra graha ko bdhaayeN| OM yaH amRtAya amRta varSaNAya daitya gurave namaH svAhA usake bAda caMdana se zukra kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se zukra kA AhvAna kreN| OM namaH zukrAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya amukagrahe vRddhasnAtramahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svAhA
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...301 phira nimna maMtra se zukra kI sthApanA kreN| 'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtra se zukra graha kI aSTaprakArI pUjA kreN| 1. OM namaH zukrAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -candana se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -mogarA ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi -zveta vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -bIjorA kA phala cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedya samarpayAmi svAhA -muramure kA laDDa cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akSata, supArI, paise Adi cddh'aayeN| phira sphaTika athavA cA~dI kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM zakrAya namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue tIna bAra zukra graha ko arghya deN| OM yaH amRtAya amRtavarSaNAya daityagurave namaH svaahaa| phira anta meM donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM OM puSpadantajinendrasya, nAmnA daityagaNArcita / prasanno bhava zAntiM ca, rakSAM kurU jayazriyam / / 7. zani pUjana ___ sarvaprathama nimna maMtra bolakara akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa se zani graha ko bdhaayeN| OM zanaizcarAya auM koM hrIM krauMDAya namaH svaahaa| usake bAda agara cuvo evaM kastUrI se zani kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se zani kA AhvAna kreN| OM namaH zanaizcarAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya ___amukagRhe vRddhasnAtramahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se zani kI sthApanA kreN|
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________________ 302... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ___'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtra se zani graha kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kreN| 1. OM namaH zanaizcarAya savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -kaMku se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -macakuMda ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -nIlA rezamI vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -khAraka cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -ur3ada kI dAla ke laDDU athavA tila ke laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svaahaa| -pAna, akSata, supArI, paise Adi cddh'aayeN| phira akalabera kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM zanaizcarAya namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue tIna bAra zani graha ko arghya deN| OM zanaicarAya auM kroM kroDAya namaH svAhA phira anta meM donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM zrI suvratajinendrasya, nAmnA sUryAMgasaMbhava / prasanno bhava zAnti ca, rakSAM kuru jayazriyam / / 8. rAhu pUjana ____ sarvaprathama nimna maMtra bolakara akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa se rAhu graha ko bdhaayeN| OM hIM ThA~ zrI vraH vaH vaHpiMgalanetrAya kRSNarUpAya rAhave namaH svaahaa| usake bAda kastUrI se rAhu kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se rAhu kA AhvAna kreN| ____OM namo rAhave savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya amuka gRhe vRddhasnAtra mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se rAhu kI sthApanA kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...303 'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtra se graha kI aSTaprakArI pUjA kreN| 1. OM namaH rAhave savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -kaMkuse pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -macakuMda ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -kAlA vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -zrIphala cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpa mAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -ur3ada kI dAla ke laDDU athavA tila ke laDDU - cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svaahaa| -pAna, akSata, ___ supArI, paise Adi cddh'aayeN| phira akalabera kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM rAhave namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue tIna bAra rAhu graha ko arghya deN| OM hrIM ThauM zrI vraH vaH vaH piMgalanetrAya kRSNarUpAya rAhave namaH svaahaa| phira anta meM donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM zrI neminAthatIrtheza, nAmnA tvaM siMhikAsuta / prasanno bhava zAntiM ca, rakSAM kuru jaya zriyam / / 9. ketu pUjana - sarvaprathama nimna maMtra bolakara akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa se ketu graha ko bdhaayeN| OM kA~ kI kaiMTa:Ta:TaH chatra rUpAya rAhutanave ketave namaH svaahaa| usake bAda yakSa kardama se ketu kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se ketu kA AhvAna kreN| OM namaH ketave savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya amukagRhe vRddha snAtra mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa|
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________________ 304... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana phira nimna maMtra se ketu graha kI sthApanA kreN| 'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtra se ketu graha kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM1. OM namaH ketave savAhanAya saparikarAya sAyudhAya candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -kaMku se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -paMcavarNI puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -kAlA vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -anAra cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -ur3ada kI dAla ke laDDa cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svaahaa| pAna, akSata, supArI, paise Adi cddh'aayeN| phira gomeda kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM ketave namaH phira tIna bAra nimna maMtra kahate hue ketu graha ko tIna bAra arghya deM OM kA~ kI maiM TaHTa:TaH chatra rUpAya rAhutanave ketave namaH svAhA phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kreN| rAhoH saptamarAzisthaH, kAraNe dRzyate'mbare / __ zrI mallipArzvanAmnA, keto zAnti zriyaMkuru / / daza dikpAla pUjana vidhi zubha anuSThAnoM meM sahAyaka hone se daza dikpAla kI pUjA bhI unake varNa ke anusAra karanI caahie| isakI pUjana vidhi evaM Avazyaka nirdeza isa prakAra haiM1. dikpAla paTTa ko jina pratimA ke bAyIM tarapha rkheN| 2. pUjana zurU karane se pUrva eka thAlI ke andara gehU~, jau, juvAra, cavalA, canA, mUMga aura ur3ada- ina sAta dhAnyoM ko milAkara una para ghI se sane hue hAthoM kA sparza kreN| phira thAlI ke madhya meM supArI, khAraka, nAriyala ke Tukar3e, nAgaravela ke patte aura puSpa ddaaleN| phira usa thAlI ko guru
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa...305 mahArAja ke sAmane rkheN| guru nimna maMtra ko 21 bAra bolate hue vAsacUrNa ke dvArA bAkulA ko abhimaMtrita kreN| bAkulAbhimaMtraNa maMtra OM hrIM kSvIM sarvopadravAn baliM rakSa rakSa svAhA / 3. tadanantara vidhikAraka jala kA kalaza, kesara, puSpa, kusumAMjali, supArI, dhUpa, dIpa, thAlI-belaNa Adi sAmagrI ko lekara jinAlaya ke sanmukha athavA dAhinI tarapha jaayeN| vahA~ nimna mantra bolate hue dasoM dizAoM meM bAkulA pradAna kareM pUrva dizA meM OM namo indrAya svAhA, Agneya koNa meM OM namo'gnaye svAhA, dakSiNa dizA meM OM namo yamAya svAhA nairRtya koNa meM OM namo naiRtya svAhA, pazcima dizA meM OM namo varuNAya svAhA, vAyavya koNa meM OM namo vAyave svAhA, uttara dizA meM OM namo kuberAya svAhA, IzAna koNa meM OM namo IzAnAya svAhA, Urdhva dizA meM OM namo brahmaNe svAhA, adho koNa meM OM namo nAgAya svAhA / tadanantara nimna krama se dikpAla devoM kI pUjA kareM 1. indra pUjA eka nipuNa zrAvaka sarva sAmagrI ekatrita kara dikpAla paTTa ke samIpa pavitra caukI para baiTha jaayeN| phira pUjA prAraMbha kreN| sarvaprathama navagraha kI bhA~ti nimna maMtra bolakara pUrva dizA ke adhipati indra ko akSata evaM puSpa car3hAte hue badhAyeM - OM hrI~ A~hA~ hU~ hA~ yU~ hU~ kSaH vajrAdhipataye indra saMvauSaT (svAhA ) / tatpazcAta zveta caMdana se indra kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se indra kA AhvAna kareM OM namo indrAya pUrva digadhiSThAyakAya airAvaNavAhanAya vajrAyudhAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe dakSiNArdha bharate madhyakhaNDe amuka deze amuka nagare jinabimba pratiSThAmahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svAhA / phira nimna maMtra se indra deva kI sthApanA kreN| 'atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' phira nimna maMtroM se indra deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kreN|
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________________ 306... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -kesara athavA vAsacUrNa se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -caMpA ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -pIlA vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -pIlI mausaMbI cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -motIcUra kA laDDa cddh'aayeN| phira kerabA athavA pIle sUta kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM hIM indrAya namaH phira tIna bAra nimna maMtra kahate hue indra deva ko tIna bAra arghya deN| OM hrIM A~ hA~ hU~ hA~ a~ hU~ kSaH vajrAdhipataye indra saMvauSaT (svaahaa)| phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kreN| airAvatasamArUDhaH, zakraH pUrva dizi sthitH| saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, balipUjAM pratIcchatu / / 2. agni pUjA sarvaprathama Agneya koNa ke adhipati agni ko akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa car3hAte hue badhAyeM _____OM hrIM reM roM rU~ rai rauM raH agni saMvauSaT (svAhA) tatpazcAta lAla caMdana se agni deva kA Alekhana kareMphira nimna maMtra se agni deva kA AhvAna kareM OM namo'gnimUrtaye zaktihastAya meSavAhanAya saparijanAya jinabimba pratiSThAmahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se agni deva kI sthApanA kareM atra tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA phira nimna maMtroM se agni deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -kesara se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -jAsuda kA puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -lAla kapar3A cddh'aayeN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...307 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -lAla supArI cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -curame kA laDDa cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akSata, supArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira lAla raMga kI sUta kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kareM OM agnaye namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue agni deva ko tIna bAra arghya deM OM hrIM reM roM saiM rai rauM raH agni saMvauSaT (svaahaa)| phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM sadA vahidizo netA, pAvako meSavAhanaH / saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, bali pUjAM pratIcchatu / / 3. yama pUjA sarvaprathama dakSiNa dizA ke adhipati yama ko akSata aura sugandhita puSpa car3hAte hue badhAyeM OM hUM hU~ hA~ kSaH yama saMvauSaT (svaahaa)| tatpazcAta kastUrI se yama deva kA Alekhana kareMphira nimna maMtra se yama deva kA AhvAna kareM OM namo yamAya dakSiNadigadhiSThAyakAya mahiSavAhanAya daMDAyudhAya kRSNamUrtaye saparijanAya jinabimbapratiSThAmahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se yama deva kI sthApanA kareM atra tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA phira nimna maMtroM se yama deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -kuMkuma se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -damaNo (DamarA) ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -lAla vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -kAlI supArI cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN|
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________________ 308... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA - ur3ada 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn laDDU cddh'aayeN| samarpayAmi svAhA - pAna, akSata, supArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira akalabera athavA kAle varNa kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna jApa kreN| OM yamAyai namaH phira tIna bAra nimna maMtra kahate hue yama deva ko tIna bAra arghya deN| OM kSU hU~ hA~ kSaH yama saMvauSaT svAhA / phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM / dakSiNasyAM dizi svAmI, yamo mahiSavAhanaH / saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, bali pUjAM pratIcchatu / / 4. nairRta pUjA sarvaprathama nairRta dizA ke adhipati nairRta deva ko akSata evaM sugandhita puSpa car3hAte hue bdhaayeN| OM glauM nairRta saMvauSaT (svAhA ) tatpazcAta kasturI se nairRta deva kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se nairRta deva kA AhvAna kareM OM namo nairRtAya khaDgahastAya zivavAhanAya saparijanAya jinabimba pratiSThA mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svAhA / phira nimna maMtra se nairRta deva kI sthApanA kareM atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA phira nimna maMtroM se nairRta deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kreNkreN| 1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA - caMdana se pUjA - mAlatI evaM bolasarI ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| - vastra cddh'aayeN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA - anAra, sItAphala car3hAyeM / 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA - dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA - dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA - kAle tila kA laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA - pAna, akSata, supArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...309 phira akalabera kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM namo nairRtAya svAhA phira tIna bAra nimna maMtra kahate hue nairRta deva ko tIna bAra arghya deMOM glau~ hI~ nairRta saMvauSaT (svAhA ) phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM yamAparAntarAlo'sau, nairRtaH zivavAhanaH / saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, bali pUjAM pratIcchatu / / 5. varUNa pUjA sarvaprathama pazcima dizA ke adhipati varUNa ko puSpa evaM sugandhita akSata car3hAte hue badhAyeM OM zrI~ hoM varUNa saMvauSaT (svAhA ) / tatpazcAta kastUrI ke varUNa deva kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se varUNa kA AhvAna kareM OM namo varuNAya pazcimadigadhiSThAyakAya makaravAhanAya pAzahastAya saparijanAya jinabimba pratiSThA mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svAhA / phira nimna maMtra se varUNa deva kI sthApanA kareM atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA phira nimna maMtroM se varUNa deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA - caMdana se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA - damaNo bolasiri ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA - nIlA rezamI vastra car3hAyeM / 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -anAra cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA - dhUpa dikhAyeM / 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA - dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA - kAle tila ke laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akSata, supArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira kerabA kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kareM OM varuNAya namaH
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________________ 310... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana phira tIna bAra nimna maMtra kahate hue varuNa deva ko tIna bAra arghya deMOM zrI~ hI~ varUNa saMvauSaT (svAhA ) phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareMyaH pratIcIdizo nAtho, varUNo makarasthitaH / saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, balipUjAM pratIcchatu / / 6. vAyu pUjA sarvaprathama vAyavya dizA ke adhipati vAyu ko puSpa aura sugandhita akSata car3hAte hue badhAyeM OM klI~ hI~ vAyu saMvoSaT (svAhA ) / tatpazcAta candana, kesara evaM kastUrI se vAyu deva kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se vAyu kA AhvAna kareM OM namo vAyave vAyavIpataye dhvajahastAya hariNavAhanAya saparijanAya jinabimba pratiSThA mahotsave Agaccha- Agaccha svAhA / phira nimna maMtra se vAyu deva kI sthApanA kareM - atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA - dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA - dIpaka dikhaayeN| phira nimna maMtroM se vAyu deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA - kasturI se pUjA kreN| - caMpaka ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| - nIlA vastra cddh'aayeN| - nAraMgI evaM kelA car3hAyeM / 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA - mU~ga kI dAla kA laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akSata, supArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira kerabA kI mAlA se 108 bAra maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM vAyave namaH phira nimna maMtra kahate hue tIna bAra vAyu deva ko arghya deMOM klI~ ho vAyu saMvoSaT (svAhA ) / phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa... 311 hariNo vAyavyadhipatirmarUt / vAhanaM yasya, saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, bali pUjAM pratIcchatu / / 7. kubera pUjA sarvaprathama uttara dizA ke adhipati kubera ko puSpa evaM sugandhita akSata car3hAte hue badhAyeM-- OM blo~ hA~ kubera saMvauSaT (svAhA ) tatpazcAta caMdana evaM barAsa se kubera deva kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se kubera deva kA AhvAna kareM OM namo dhanadAya uttaradigadhiSThAyakAya gadAhastAya naravAhanAya saparijanAya jinabimba pratiSThA mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svAhA / phira nimna maMtra se kubera deva kI sthApanA kareM - atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA phira nimna maMtroM se kubera kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM 1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA - caMdana evaM barAsa se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA - jAI evaM sevatrA ke puSpa car3hAyeM / 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA - zveta vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA - bIjore kA phala cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA - dhUpa dikhAyeM / 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA - dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA - cAvala ke ATe ke laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akSata, supArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira sphaTika kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kareM OM dhanadAya namaH phira tIna bAra nimna maMtra kahate hue kubera deva ko tIna bAra arghya deMOM blo~ hI~ kubera saMvauSaT (svAhA ) phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM nidhAna navakArUDha, uttarasyAM dizi prabhuH / saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, bali pUjAM pratIcchatu / /
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________________ 312... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 8. IzAna pUjA sarvaprathama IzAna dizA ke adhipati IzAna ko puSpa evaM sugandhita akSata car3hAte hue badhAyeM OM hA~ hU~ hauM haH IzAna saMvauSaT (svAhA ) tatpazcAta caMdana se IzAna deva kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se IzAna kA AhvAna kareM OM namaH IzAnAya aizAnI pataye trizUlahastAya vRSabhavAhanAya saparijanAya jinabimba pratiSThA mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svAhA / phira nimna maMtra se IzAna deva kI sthApanA kareM atra tiSTha tiSTha svAhA phira nimna maMtroM se IzAna deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA - caMdana se pUjA kreN| - kumuda ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| - zveta rezamI vastra car3hAyeM / 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA - ganne cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA - dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA - dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA - cAvala ke ATe kA laDDU cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA / - pAna, akSata, supArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira sphaTika kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kreN| OM IzAnAya namaH phira tIna bAra nimna maMtra kahate hue IzAna deva ko tIna bAra arghya deMOM hA~ hU~ hauM haH IzAna saMvauSaT (svAhA ) phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM site vRSedhirUDhazca, aizAnyAzca dizo vibhuH / saMghasya zAntayeso'stu bali pUjAM pratIcchatu / / 9. brahma pUjA sarvaprathama Urdhva dizA ke svAmI brahma ko puSpa evaM sugandhita akSata car3hAte hue badhAyeM -
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...313 OM hrIM hUM blU~ . draH brahman saMvauSaT (svAhA) tatpazcAta candana evaM kapUra se brahma deva kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se brahma kA AhvAna kareM OM namo brahmaNe UrdhvalokadhiSThAyakAya rAjahaMsavAhanAya sAyudhAya saparijanAya jinabimba pratiSThA mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se brahma deva kI sthApanA kareM atra tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA phira nimna maMtra se brahma deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -caMdana se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -mogarA ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -sapheda rezamI vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -bIjore kA phala cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -ghevara cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akSata, sapArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira sphaTika kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kareM OM brahmaNe nmH| phira tIna bAra nimna maMtra kahate hae brahma deva ko tIna bAra arghya deN| OM hrIM dUM blU~ . draH brahman saMvauSaT (svAhA) phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM brahmalokavibhuryastu, rAjahaMsasamAzritaH / saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, bali pUjAM pratIcchatu / / 10. pAtAla pUjA sarvaprathama adho dizA ke svAmI nAga ko puSpa evaM sugandhita akSata car3hAte hue badhAyeM OM auM hrIM krau~ aiM hyauM padmAvatI sahitAya dharaNendra saMvauSaT (svAhA) tatpazcAta candana evaM dUdha se nAga deva kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna maMtra se nAga deva kA AhvAna kreN| . bAlo
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________________ 314... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana OM namo nAgAya pAtAla nivAsAya padmavAhanAya sAyudhAya saparijanAya jinabimba pratiSThA mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| phira nimna maMtra se nAga deva kI sthApanA kareM atra tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA phira nimna maMtroM se nAga deva kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -caMdana pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -mogarA kA puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -zveta rezamI vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -zveta bAdAma cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka dikhaayeN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -dadha ke per3e cddh'aayeN| 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -pAna, akSata, supArI aura paisA Adi cddh'aayeN| phira sphaTika kI mAlA se 108 bAra nimna maMtra kA jApa kareM OM nAgAya namaH phira nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue nAga deva ko tIna bAra arghya deM OM auM hrIM krauM aiM hyauM padmAvatI sahitAya dharaNendra saMvauSaT (svAhA) phira donoM hAtha jor3akara prArthanA kareM pAtAlAdhipatiryastu, sarvadA padmavAhanaH / saMghasya zAntaye so'stu, bali pUjAM pratIcchatu / / aSTa maMgala pUjana vidhi - sarvaprathama pUjana karane vAloM kA prArambha meM tilaka kreN| phira hAtha meM mIMDhala baaNdhe| phira guru mahArAja evaM upasthita sabhI jana iriyAvahI aura AtmarakSA kavaca kreN| ___ tatpazcAta anuSThAna kartA citrita aSTa maMgala paTTa ko dhokara usa para maulI baaNdhe| usake bAda anAra kI lekhanI se kasturI, ambara, zveta caMdana, hIMgaloka,
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...315 agara, kesara, barAsa, caMdana aura kapUra mizrita cUrNa dvArA aSTamaMgala kA Alekhana kreN| phira nimna zloka bolate hue aSTa maMgala ke paTTa ko kusumAMjalI se badhAyeM Adarzoditakevalarddhirasamai, zvaryaM ca bhadrAsanAd brahmANDastha zarAvasampuTatano-ryaH kAmakumbhaH puraH / / zrI vatsAGgamiva sphuTazca tanute, nityotsavaH svastikAnandyAvarta vahagutAkRtikRtA-nandaH sa vo'vyAjjinaH / / maGgala zrImadarhanto, maMgalaM jina zAsanam / maMgalaM sakalaH saMgho, maMgalaM pUjakA amii|| nimna zloka par3hate hue svastika Adi ATha maMgaloM ko kusumAMjali car3hAe~1. svastika svasti bhUgagananAgaviSTape-ghUditaM jinavarodayekSaNAt / svastikaM tadanumAnato jina-sthAgrato budhajanairvilikhyate / / 1 / / 2. zrIvatsa antaH parama jJAnaM, yad bhAti jinAdhinAtha hRdayasya / tacchrIvatsavyAjAt, prakaTI bhUtaM bahirvande / / 2 / / 3. pUrNakalaza vizvatraye ca svakule jinezo, vyAkhyAyate zrI kalazAyamAnaH / ato'tra pUrNa kalazaM likhitvA, jinArcanAkarma kRtArtha yAmaH / / 3 / / 4. bhadrAsana jinendra pAdaiH paripUjya puSTai-ratiprabhAvairatisannikRSTam / bhadrAsanaM bhadrakaraM jinendra, puro likhenmaGgala satprayogam / / 4 / / 5. nandyAvarta tvatsevakAnAM jinanAtha! dikSa, sarvAsu sarve nidhayaH sphuranti / atazcaturdhA navakoNanandyA-varttaH satAM vartayatAM sukhAni / / 5 / /
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________________ 316... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 6. vardhamAna saMpuTa puNyaM yazaH samudayaH prabhutA mahattvaM saubhAgya dhI vinaya zarma manorathAzca / vardhanta eva jinanAyaka! te prasAdAt tadvardhamAna yuga saMpuTamAdadhAmaH / / 6 / / 7. matsya yugma tvadvadhya paJcazaraketana bhAvaklaptaM, kartuM mudhA bhuvananAtha! nijAparAdham / sevAM tanoti purastastava mIna yugmaM, zrAddhaiHpuro vilikhitaM nirUjAGga yuktayA / / 7 / / 8. darpaNa AtmAloka vidhau jino'pi sakala-stInaM tapo duzcaraM, dAnaM brahma paropakAra karaNaM, kurvan parisphurjati / so'yaM yatra sukhena rAjati sa vai, tIrthAdhipasyAgrato, nirmeyaH paramArthavRttividuraiH, saMjJAnibhirdarpaNaH / / 8 / / aSTa maMgala kA pUjana phira nimna maMtroM se aSTa maMgala kI sarvopacArI pUjA kreN| 1. candanaM samarpayAmi svAhA -caMdana se pUjA kreN| 2. puSpaM samarpayAmi svAhA -gulAba ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| 3. vastraM samarpayAmi svAhA -zveta rezamI vastra cddh'aayeN| 4. phalaM samarpayAmi svAhA -bAdAma cddh'aayeN| 5. dhUpamAghrApayAmi svAhA -dhUpa dikhaayeN| 6. dIpaM darzayAmi svAhA -dIpaka rkheN| 7. naivedyaM samarpayAmi svAhA -patAsA car3hAyeM 8. akSataM tAmbUlaM dravyaM phalaM sarvopacArAn samarpayAmi svAhA -nAgavela kA pAna, supArI, loMga, ilAyacI Adi cddh'aayeN| tatpazcAta nimna zloka bolate hue vividha sAmagrI car3hAyeM nAmajiNA jiNanAmA, ThavaNajiNA puNa jiNiMda pddimaao| davvajiNA jiNajIvA, bhAvajiNA, samavasaraNatthA / / 1 / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 317 darpaNa bhadrAsanavardhamAna, ghaTamatsyayugmaizca / nandyAvartazrIvatsa, visphuTa svastikairjinArcAstu / / 2 / / eka zrIphala, pA~ca phala, pA~ca naivedya, eka ghevara, nAgaravela ke patte ke Upara supArI, akSata, patAsA, loMga, ilAyacI, bAdAma, mizrI kA Tukar3A, khAreka, paMca ratna kI poTalI, savA rUpayA, zveta rezamI vastra, madanaphala yukta maulI, cA~dIsone kA baraka, pAnI kA kalaza, kesara kI kaTorI, puSpamAlA aadi| * aSTamaMgala paTTa kI sthApanA nimna vidhi se kareMsarvaprathama paTTa ke cAroM konoM meM thor3A jala ddaaleN| phira aSTamaMgala paTTa para pUrva meM car3hAe gae phala, naivedya Adi uThA leN| phira usa paTTa para zrIphala, ghevara evaM nAgaravela kA pAna Adi cddh'aayeN| tatpazcAta rezamI vastra se AcchAdita kara madanaphala yukta maulI se paTTa ko bAMdheM / zuddha jala se chIMTe deN| usake Upara cAMdI - sone kA barakha cddh'aayeN| tatpazcAta kesara ke chIMTeM DAleM tathA puSpamAlA evaM puSpa cddh'aayeN| phira paramAtmA ke sammukha athavA daza dikapAla evaM navagraha paTTa ke madhya meM aSTamaMgala paTTa ko rkheN| tadanantara guru bhagavanta ke dvArA aSTamaMgala paTTa para nimna maMtra bolate hue vAsacUrNa DalavAe~ OM arhaM svastika - zrIvatsa - kumbha- bhadrAsana - nandyAvartta - vardhamAna matsya yugma-darpaNAnyatra jina bimbAJjanazalAkApratiSThA mahotsave... zAnti snAtra bRhatsnAtra mahotsave susthApitAni, supratiSThAni, adhivAsitAni laM laM laM hrIM namaH svAhA / * bhagavAna kI aSTa prakArI pUjA karake AratI evaM maMgala dIpaka kreN| * phira nimna zloka par3hate-sunate hue avidhi - AzAtanA ke lie mithyA duSkRta deN| OM AjJAhInaM kriyAhInaM, mantrahInaM ca yat kRtam / tat sarvaM kRpayA devI, kSamasva paramezvara ! OM AhvAnaM naiva jAnAmi, na jAnAmi visarjanam / pUjAvidhiM na jAnAmi, prasIda paramezvara! phira anta meM akSata se bdhaaeN| / / iti pATalA pUjana vidhi / /
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________________ grahoM ke nAma 1 ravi Alekhana rakta candana pUjana puSpa vastra phala naivedya dravyAdi kesara 7 zani kastUrI kuMkuma jAsuda mogarA borasalI athavA damaNe lAla rezamI sapheda rezamI lAla rezamI nIlA rezamI pIlA rezamI zveta rezamI AsamAnI vastra vastra vastra vastra vastra vastra vastra dAkha gannA mausaMbI bIjorA khAraka kanera 2 candra candana candana yukta sara barAsa juI athavA mogarA zrI navagraha pUjana upakaraNa-yaMtra 4 budha candana kesara kastUrI vAsacUrNa curame kA laDDU muramure kA athavA gehU~ laDDU kA laDDU 3 maMgala rakta caMdana caMpA lAla supArI nAraMgI athavA sItAphala gehU~ kA laDDU athavA kaMsAra 5 guru 6 zukra zveta candana candana vAsacUrNa caMpA candana mUMga kI dAla caNe kI dAla muramure kA laDDU kA laDDU kA laDDU athavA motIcUra kA athavA motIcUra kA laDDU laDDU akSata, pAna, supArI, tA~be kA paisA Adi sabhI meM eka samAna rkheN| 8 rAhu kastUrI kuMkuma macakuMda kAlA vastra zrIphala ur3ada kI ur3ada kI dAla kA laDDa | dAla kA laDDa athavA kAle athavA kAla tila kA laDDU tila kA laDDU 9 ketu yakSa kardama kuMkuma paMcavarNI kAlA rezamI vastra anAra ur3ada kI dAla kA laDDU 318... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana
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________________ daza dikpAla pUjanopakaraNa-yaMtra phUla | phala | naivedya dikpAloM ke Alekha | pUjana vastra dravyAdi mAlA dizA nAma 1 5 mAlA paravAlA | sphaTika paravAlA karabA 10 kerabA suvarNa sphaTika akalabera | akalabera | akalabera athavA athavA athavA athavA nIlamaNi | cA~dI gomedaka / uttara dakSiNa pazcima dakSiNa dakSiNa | bANa sadRza | pATikAkAra | paMcakoNAkAra | caturAkAra | zUrpAkAra | dhvajAkAra (sUpar3I) | IzAna koNa| uttara pUrva pazcima | nairRtya koNa vAyavya koNa dizAmukha pUrva sanmukha | pazcima | pUrva maMDalAkRti vRttAkAra | caturasrAkAra | trikoNa uttara rA maMDala kI |paTa madhya | Agneya koNa dakSiNa dizA indra zveta caMdana | kesara | caMpA pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...319 pUrva dizA jabIra mausaMbI pIlA vastra | motIcura kA laDDu akSata,pAna | kerabA supArI, tAMbe kA paisA akSata,pAna | raktavaNI supArI, tAMbe | sUta mAlA kA paisA agni rakta caMdana | kesara jAsuda agni koNa lAla supArI | lAla vastra | curame kA laDDU
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________________ puSpa phala vastra dikpAla ke| Alekha | pUjana nAma | naivedya / dravyAdi mAlA dizA 3 10 yama kasturI cuo kaMku damaNo marU kAlI supArI dakSiNa dizA 320... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana naiRta kasturI candana anAra naiRta koNa | | mAlatI bolasarI varUNa kasturI caMdana anAra | damaNo bolasiri 8 9 lAla vastra | ur3ada kA akSata,pAna | akalabera supArI, tAMbe kA paisA | nIlA rezamI | kAle tila akSata,pAna | akalabera | kA laDDa supArI, tAMbe kA paisA nIlA rezamI | kAle tila |akSata,pAna | | kerabA | kA laDDa supArI, tAMbe kA paisA | cAvala ATe akSata, pAna | kA laDDu supArI, tAMbe kA paisA | zveta cAvala ATe |akSata, pAna | sphaTika kA laDDa supArI, tA~be kA paisA pazcima dizA vastra vAyu | vAsa juo, | caMpaka, | kasturI damaNo | kerabA nAraMgI, kelA nIlA vAyavya koNa caMdana kesara kasturI caMdana barAsa mizra kubera caMdana barAsa | bIjorA | uttara dizA jAI athavA mogarA
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________________ | dikpAla ke| Alekha | pUjana nAma puSpa vastra naivedya / dravyAdi mAlA dizA 9 10 IzAna caMdana caMdana kumuda gannA veta vastra | IzAna koNa brahma kapUra yukta caMdana caMdana mogarA bIjorA Urdhva loka | cAvala ATe |akSata, pAna | sphaTika kA laDDa supArI, tAMbe kA paisA zveta vastra |ghebara akSata, pAna | sphaTika supArI, tA~be kA paisA zveta vastra per3A akSata, pAna | sphaTika supArI, tAMbe kA paisA nAga mizrita dUdha |caMdana caMdana ujjvala ujjvala adho loka mogarA bAdAma pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...321
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________________ 322... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana navagraha paTTa 6 2 OM namo budhAya OM nama: zukrAya OM namaH somAya | OM namo gurave OM namaH sUryAya OM namo bhaumAya OM nama: ketave 8 OM namo rAhave | OM namaH zanaizcarAya daza dikpAla paTTa OM namaH IzAnAya OM namaH indrAya OM namo agnaye OM nama: kuberAya 7 OM namo yamAya OM namo brahmaNe 10 OM namo nAgAya 5 ___OM namo vAyave OM namo varuNAya OM namo naiRtAya aSTa maMgala paTTa 2. zrIvatsa | 3. kumbha | 6. vardhamAna | 7. darpaNa 1. svastika 5. naMdyAvartta 4. bhadrAsana 8. matsya yugma
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...323 kSetrapAla sthApanA vidhi pratiSThA, mahApUjana Adi zubha avasaroM para kSetrapAla sthApanA isa prakAra kareM * pUjA meM bhAga lene vAle pratyeka kA tilaka karake puruSa ke dAhine evaM mahilA ke bAeM hAtha meM mIr3hala baaNdhe| * phira lakar3I ke corasa bAjoTha ke Upara lAla vastra bA~dhakara usake Upara ghRta yukta akSata kA svastika kreN| phira usake Upara cA~dI kA barakha lgaayeN| bAjoTha ke Age ke bhAga meM mIMDhala A sake usa rIti se grIvA sUtra baaNdhe| * tatpazcAta bAjoTha yA sAmAnya paTTa para supArI, paMcaratna kI poTalI aura savA rUpayA rkheN| . . phira kuMbha ke samIpa meM bhUmi para kuMkuma kA sAthiyA aura usake Upara akSata kA sAthiyA karake supArI rkheN| phira usake Upara paMcaratna sahita bAjoTha rakheM, jisase akhaMDa dIpaka kI jyota kSetrapAla ke dAhinI tarapha rheN| * tadanantara eka gIle zrIphala ke Upara ghI lagAkara cA~dI kA barakha lgaayeN| usake Upara kesara se svastika kreN| phira usake Upara svarNa bAdalA ddaaleN| .phira usa zrIphala ko hAtha meM leM aura nimna maMtra bolakara puna: paTTe ke Upara sthApita kreN| maMtra- OM rtI kSIM hUM kSau~ kSaH kSetrapAlAya namaH svAhA * usake pazcAta guru bhagavanta ukta maMtra bolakara vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| * tatpazcAta nimna maMtra bolate hue zrAvaka ke dvArA kesara, sindUra, camelI kA tela, lAla jAsuda kA puSpa, akSata, dhUpa, dIpa se kSetrapAla kA pUjana karavAyeM.. OM hrIM kSAM kSetrapAlaM gandhAkSatajalapuSpataila sinduraiH dIpadhUpodhaiH pUjayAmIti svaahaa| / / iti kSetrapAla sthApanA vidhi / / ___ maMDapa nirmANa vidhi nirvANakalikA ke anusAra maNDapa nirmANa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai jisa dina pratiSThA kartA zrI saMgha athavA vaiyaktika gRhastha ke nAma se candrabala AtA ho usa dina zubha muhUrta aura zubha lagna meM pratiSThA maNDapa
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________________ 324... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana banavAne kA kArya prArambha kreN| * sarvaprathama maMDapa yogya bhUmi para patthara, kaMkara, kacarA Adi ho to use dUra kreN| usake bAda maNDapa nirmANa kA kArya zurU krvaayeN| * maMDapa ke antargata jahA~ vedikA banavAnI ho vahA~ eka hAtha gaDDhA khodakara usa dhUla ko bAhara DalavAyeM aura usa jagaha jaMgala kI zuddha pIlI miTTI athavA nadI kI retI bhareM, phira vedikA bnvaayeN| * jaghanyataH pratiSThA maNDapa ke madhya bhAga se cAroM ora 100 hAtha paryanta kSetra zuddhi kareM, vahA~ sugandhita jala kA chir3akAva kareM, puSpa bikhereM aura dhUpa prgttaaeN| isa prakAra maNDapa bhUmi kA satkAra kreN| * pratiSThA maMDapa kI racanA samacaurasa aura caturmukha (cAra dvAroM se yukta) ho| * maMDapa kI lambAI aura caur3AI pratiSThApya pratimA ke mApa ke AdhAra para nizcita kreN| maNDapa kI U~cAI bhI pratiSThApya pratimA kI U~cAI ke anusAra hI nirdhArita kreN| * pratiSThA yogya navIna bimboM kI U~cAI yadi 1-2 yA 3 hAtha ho to usake lie pratiSThA maMDapa anukrama se 8-9-10 hAtha laMbA-caur3A honA caahie| yadi nUtana pratimAe~ 4-5-6-7-8 athavA 9 hAtha U~cI ho to unake lie pratiSThA maMDapa anukrama se 12-14-16-18-20-22 hAtha lambA-caur3A honA caahie| dvitIya mata ke anusAra nUtana pratimAe~ 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9 hAtha kI ho to pratiSThA maMDapa kramaza: 12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28 hAtha ke anurUpa honA caahie| pratiSThApya pratimA 9 hAtha se U~cI nahIM hotI hai isalie pratiSThA maMDapa 28 hAtha se adhika lambA-caur3A nahIM honA caahie| maNDapa kA ukta parimANa eka pratimA kI apekSA kahA gayA hai| yadi pratimAe~ adhika saMkhyA meM hoM to usake lie pratiSThAcArya athavA vidhikAraka ke mArgadarzana ke anusAra pratiSThA maMDapa bnvaayeN| * snAna maMDapa kI lambAI-caur3AI pratiSThA maMDapa se AdhI honI caahie| maMDapa ke toraNa (praveza dvAra) kI U~cAI kA parimANa * maNDapa meM sthApita hone vAlI pratimA 1-2 yA 3 hAtha kI ho aura maNDapa usake anurUpa nirmita ho to usake toraNa anukrama se 5-6 yA 7 hAtha U~ce hone cAhie, yadi pratimA 4-5-6 meM se kisI bhI mApa kI ho to toraNa 7
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa... 325 hAtha 8 aMgula U~cA honA cAhie aura yadi pratimA 7-8-9 hAtha U~cI ho to toraNa 7 hAtha 12 aMgula U~cA honA caahie| toraNadvAra kI U~cAI ko hI maMDapa kI U~cAI samajhanI caahie| * pUrvAdi dizAoM ke toraNa anukrama se bar3a, umbara, pArasa pIpala aura pIpala ke hone caahie| zAstroM meM ina toraNoM ke nAma kramazaH 1. zAnti 2. bhUti 3. bala aura 4. Arogya hai| * toraNoM ke Upara zveta athavA vividha raMga kI dhvajAe~ lagavAyeM aura dhvajA ke samIpa gulAbI, zveta, lAla, nIlI, pIlI Adi aneka raMga kI patAkAe~ (choTI dhvajAe~) lgaayeN| * pUrvAdi dvAroM ke toraNoM para saMlagna dhvajAe~ anukrama se 1. dharma dhvaja 2. mAna dhvaja 3. gaja dhvaja aura 4. siMha dhvaja ke nAma se prasiddha hai| 5 tulanA - jinAlaya meM sthApita kI jAne vAlI pratimAoM ke lie pratiSThA se pUrva kucha viziSTa vidhiyA~ sampanna kI jAtI hai use paMca kalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava kahate haiN| ina kRtyoM ko sampAdita karane hetu pratiSThA maMDapa aura sabhA maMDapa kI racanA karate haiN| yaha maMDapa kahA~, kaisA aura kisa parimANa meM honA cAhie? isakI vidhi sarvaprathama nirvANa kalikA meM prApta hotI hai / " usake pazcAta isI grantha kA anusaraNa karate hue kalyANa kalikA meM maMDapa racanA kI spaSTa vidhi prApta hotI hai| 7 digambara paramparA meM maMDapa ke antargata yajJa kriyA bhI hotI hai| tadanusAra maNDapa kI AkRti vargAkAra tathA yajJa ke lie AhutiyoM kI saMkhyA ke anurUpa kuNDoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| yadi vizAla kuNDa banAye jAte haiM to maNDapa kA parimANa bhI tadrUpa bar3A hotA hai| tadanusAra maNDapa ke toraNa dvAra hote haiM aura maNDapa ke madhya meM vedikA banAte haiN| pratiSThAsAroddhAra meM yaha vidhi vistAra se kahI gaI hai| AcArya devanandi ke anusAra paMca kalyANaka pratiSThA maNDapa kA AkAra 150 hAtha lambA aura 100 hAtha caur3A honA caahie| 10 / / iti maMDapa nirmANa vidhi ||
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________________ 326... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vedikA nirmANa evaM pUjana vidhi kalyANakalikA meM varNita vedikA nirmANa aura pUjana vidhi nimna prakAra hai * pratiSThA maMDapa taiyAra hone ke pazcAta mahotsava ke anuSThAnoM ko sampanna karane ke lie usake madhya bhAga meM pUrva nirdhArita sthAna para eka vedikA kI racanA krvaayeN| yaha vedikA prasaMga ke anurUpa U~cI banavAyeM, kintu 35 iMca se choTI nahIM honI caahie| * kaccI IMToM se vedikA taiyAra ho jAne ke bAda usa para aSTa maMgala Adi ke zubha citroM kA Alekhana krvaayeN| * tadanantara vedikA ke madhya bhAga meM nau aMgula lambA, caur3A aura gaharA khaDDA bnvaayeN| phira cUnA yA khar3I se vedikA ko putavAyeM / * usake pazcAta saubhAgyavatI nAriyA~ athavA kumArikAoM ke dvArA khaDDe meM kesara se svastika bnvaayeN| phira miTTI ke sakore meM paMcaratna, suvarNa yA cA~dI kI mudrA, supArI, mUMga-ur3ada-cavalA - canA-u - jau - cAvala aura sarasava - aise sAta dhAnya Adi vastue~ DalavAkara use dUsare sakore se DhaMka deN| usake bAda guru bhagavanta se vAsacUrNa ddlvaaeN| phira usa sampuTa ke Upara rakta varNIya zuddha rezamI vastra lapeTakara use abhimantrita grIvA sUtra se bAMdheM / * phira saubhAgyavatI nAriyA~ athavA kanyAoM ke dvArA tIna bAra navakAra mantra kA smaraNa karavAkara unake hAtha se sampuTa ko khaDDe meM sthApita krvaayeN| * usake pazcAta pratiSThAcArya abhimantrita vAsacUrNa kA prakSepaNa kreN| phira ke Upara zrIphala rkheN| sampuTa * yadi vedikA samacaturasra ho to usake cAroM konoM meM bA~sa kI athavA anya zubha vRkSa kI lakar3iyA~ lagavAkara vedI ke Upara bA~sa kA maNDapa bnvaayeN| usake bAda vedI ke cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka athavA tIna-tIna dvAra banavAyeM / yadi bAMsa kA maNDapa cAra dvAra kA ho to cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka aura madhya meM eka aise kula pA~ca athavA eka bar3I ghumaTI banavAyeM / yadi tIna-tIna dvAra kA maMDapa ho to madhya dvAroM ke bhAga meM 4, cAra konoM ke bhAga meM 4 aura madhyabhAga meM 1 aise nau ghumaTiyA~ bnvaayeN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 327 * isa prakAra maNDapa aura vedikA taiyAra ho jAye, usake anantara maNDapa bhUmi ko chANA aura khar3I (sapheda) miTTI ke gAra se lipavAyeM tathA lepana karavAne se pUrva usa gAra ko sugaMdhita banAne hetu usameM gulAbajala aura yakSakardama kA mizraNa kreN| * tatpazcAta khar3I miTTI athavA cUne ke ghola meM yakSakardama, paMcaratna kA cUrNa aura suvarNaraja mizrita kara vedikA putavAyeM / phira vedikA ke cAroM tarapha kI bhIMta ke Upara kuzala citrakAroM dvArA mAMgalika citroM kA Alekhana krvaayeN|11 / / iti vedikA nirmANa- pUjana vidhi / / aThAraha abhiSeka vidhi (aThAraha abhiSeka kI yaha vidhi pratiSThA kalpoM meM sarvaprathama subodhA sAmAcArI evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM ullikhita hai|) tadanantara yaha vidhi AcAra dinakara, kalyANa kalikA, sakalacandra pratiSThA paddhati Adi granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| subodhA sAmAcArI evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM isa vidhi kA svarUpa prAya: samAna hai tathA anya pratiSThA kalpoM kI apekSA ukta donoM grantha prAcIna bhI hai| vartamAna meM yaha vidhi inhIM granthoM ke anusAra pracalita bhI hai isalie aThAraha abhiSeka kI vidhi tadanusAra kahI jA rahI hai snAtrakAroM kI upasthiti evaM auSadhi cUrNa kA piSTana - sarvaprathama pUrva meM batAye gaye guNoM se yukta cAra puruSoM ko snAtrakAra ke rUpa meM upasthita kreN| yadi navIna bimboM kA abhiSeka karanA ho to snAtrakAra pratiSThA maMDapa meM, anyathA jinAlaya ke raMga maMDapa meM upasthita hoveM / tatpazcAta pUrva guNoM se yukta cAra athavA ATha suhAgina nAriyoM ke dvArA zuddha vidhi se paMcaratna, kaSAya mRttikA, mAMgalya mUlikA, aSTaka varga Adi sarva auSadhiyoM ko anukrama se pisvaayeN| phira ina auSadhi cUrNoM ko pRthak-pRthak sakoroM meM DAlakara unake Upara dUsare sakore rkheN| usake bAda unheM maulI se lapeTa kara evaM una para nAma likhakara rakha deN| bhUtabali abhimantraNa evaM prakSepaNa - tadanantara bhUtabali (bAkule evaM pU Adi sAmagrI) ko nimna maMtra se abhimantrita kreN| phira caturvidha saMgha kI upasthiti meM use dasoM dizAoM meM uchAleM
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________________ 328... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mantra- OM sarvepi sarvapUjA vyatiriktA bhUtapretapizAcagaNagaMdharvayakSarAkSasakinnaravetAlAH svasthAnasthA amuM baliM gRhNantu, sAvadhAnAH suprasannAH vighna harantu maMgalaM kurvntu| dravya pUjA evaM bhAva pUjA- tatpazcAta snAtra karane vAle pUrva pratiSThita pratimA kI pUjA kareM tathA laghu snAtra vidhi se snAtra pUjA evaM AratI kreN| usake bAda pratiSThAcArya caturvidha saMgha ke sAtha cAra stutiyoM pUrvaka devavandana kreN| phira isI krama meM zAntinAtha, zrutadevI, bhavana devatA, kSetra devatA, zAnti devatA, zAsana devatA, ambikA devI, acchuptA devI evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devatAoM kI ArAdhanA hetu pratyeka ke lie annatthasUtra bolakara eka namaskAra maMtra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura stuti boleN| zAntinAtha ke kAyotsarga meM eka logassa sUtra kA ciMtana kreN| __ zruta devatA Adi ke kAyotsarga ke pazcAta kramaza: nimna stutiyA~ bolanI caahie| zAntinAtha stuti roga zokAdibhirdoSai, rajitAya jitAraye / namaH zrI zAntaye tasmai, vihitAnata zAntaye / / zruta devI stuti suvarNa zAlinI deyAd, dvAdazAMgI jinodbhavAH / zrutadevI sadA mahya, mazeSa zruta saMpadam / / bhavana devatA stuti caturvarNAya saMghAya, devI bhavana vAsinI / nihatya duritAnyeSA, karotu sukhamakSatam / / kSetra devatA stuti yAsAM kSetragatAH santi, sAdhavaH zrAvakAdayaH / jinAjJAM sAdhayantastA, rakSantu kSetradevatAH / / zAnti devatA stuti zrI zAnti jina bhaktAya, bhavyAya sukha saMpadam / zrI zAntidevatA deyAd, zAntimapanIya me||
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...329 zAsana devatA stuti yA pAti zAsanaM jainaM, sadyaH prtyuuhnaashinii| sA'bhipreta samRddhyarthaM, bhUyAcchAsana devatA / / ambikA devI stuti aMbA nihataDiMbA me, siddha-buddha sutAzritA / site siMhe sthitA gaurI, vitanotu samIhitam / / acchuptA devI stuti khaDgakheTaka kodaMDa, bANapANistaDidyutiH / taraMga gamanA'cyuptA, kalyANAni karotu me / / zakrAdi vaiyAvRtyakara devatA stuti zrI zakra pramukhA yakSA, jina zAsanasaMzritAH / devA devyastadanye'pi, saMghaM rakSaM tvapAyataH / / tatpazcAta sampUrNa navakAra maMtra bolakara kramazaH zakrastava, arhaNAdistotra evaM jayavIyarAya sUtra boleN| phira guru bhagavanta svayaM ke sampUrNa deha kI rakSA (sakalIkaraNa) kreN| usake pazcAta snAtrakAroM ko abhimantrita kreN| sakalIkaraNa evaM zucividyA AropaNa- kalIkaraNa karate samaya mantra saMketa ke anusAra apane hAthoM se usa-usa aMga kA sparza avazya kreN| AcArya kA sakalIkaraNa mantra OM namo arihaMtANaM hRdayi, OM namo siddhANaM zirasi, OM namo AyariyANaM zikhAyAm, OM namo uvajjhAyANaM kavacam, OM namo savvasAhUNaM astrm|| usake bAda pratiSThAcArya zuci vidyA kA AropaNa kreN| usakA mantra yaha hai auM namo arihaMtANaM, auM namo siddhANaM, auM namo AyariyANaM, auM namo uvajjhAyANaM, auM namo savvasAhUNaM, oM namo AgAsagAmINaM oM haH kSaH nmH| isa mantra kA tIna, pA~ca yA sAta bAra jApa kreN| snAtrakAroM kA sakalIkaraNa mantra phira nimna maMtra se snAtrakAroM kA sakalIkaraNa kreN|
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________________ 330... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana OM namo arihaMtANaM zirasi OM namo siddhANaM mukhe OM namo AyariyANaM sarvAMge OM namo uvajjhAyANaM Ayudham OM namo savvasAhUNaM vajramayaM paMjaram / bali mantraNa evaM nikSepaNa - tadanantara guru nimna maMtra se bali ko ikkIsa bAra abhimantrita kreN| tatpazcAta snAtra pUjA karane vAle zrAvaka abhimantrita bali ko jaladAna evaM dhUpadAna pUrvaka cAroM dizAoM meM prakSepita kreN| bali mantra - OM hrI~ kSvIM sarvopadravaM bimbasya rakSa rakSa svAhA / pratimA para puSpAMjali, jalocchATana, akSata arpaNa, bimba rakSA evaM saptadhAnyavRSTa phira snAtrakAra 'namo'rhat.' mantra evaM nimna zloka par3hate hue jinabimboM para puSpAMjali cddh'aayeN| kusumAMjali arpaNa chanda abhinavasugandhi vikasitapuSpaudha bhRtA sudhUpagandhADhyA / bimbopari nipatantI sukhAni puSpAJjaliH kurutAm / / usake pazcAta guru navIna bimboM ke Age dAhine hAtha kI madhya do aMguliyoM ko khar3I karake raudra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA dikhaayeN| tadanantara bAe~ hAtha meM jala lekara raudra dRSTi se bimboM ke Upara chIMTeM / phira pratiSThAkAraka guru snAtrakAroM se bimboM kA tilaka evaM puSpoM se pUjA krvaayeN| phira jinabimba ko mudgara mudrA dikhaayeN| usake bAda bimboM ke samakSa akhaMDa cAvaloM se bharA huA thAla rakheM tathA vajra mudrA aura garur3a mudrA se bimba ke netroM kI rakSA kreN| phira guru bhagavanta nimna mantra kA uccAraNa karate hue svayaM ke hAthoM ke sparza se bimba ke sampUrNa zarIra kI rakSA kreN| bali maMtra - OM hrI~ kSvIM sarvopadravaM bimbasya rakSa rakSa svAhA / phira dasoM dizAoM meM bhI tIna-tIna bAra yaha mantra par3hakara evaM puSpa-akSata uchAlakara digbandhana kreN| tadanantara zrAvakavarga yA snAtra karane vAle puruSa jina pratimA ke Upara 1. saNa 2. lAja 3. kulathI 4. yava 5. kaMgu 6. mASa ( ur3ada) aura 7. sarasoM- aise sAta dhAnyoM kA prakSepaNa kareM /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...331 abhiSeka meM upayogI kalaza, jala, gandha, puSpa, dhUpAdi ko abhimantrita karane kI vidhi __ tatpazcAta pratiSThAcArya abhiSeka meM upayogI kalaza Adi sAmagrI ko abhimantrita kreN| kalaza abhimantraNa- sarvaprathama jina mudrA dikhAkara kalazoM ko mantrita kreN| jala abhimantraNa mantra- phira nimna mantra se jala ko adhivAsita kreN| __ "OM namo yaH sarvazarIrAvasthite mahAbhUte Agaccha-Agaccha jalaM gRhANaM-gRhANaM svaahaa|" ganya abhimantraNa mantra- usake bAda sarva auSadhiyA~ evaM caMdana Adi ko nimna mantra se abhimaMtrita kareM "OM namo yaH sarvazarIrAvasthite mahAbhUte Agaccha-Agaccha sarvoSadhi caMdana samAraMbhanaM gRhANa-gRhANa svaahaa|" ___ puSpa abhimantraNa mantra- tatpazcAta puSpa ko nimna maMtra se abhimantrita kareM "OM namo yaH sarvazarIrAvasthite mahAbhUte Agaccha-Agaccha sarvato medinI puSpaM gRhNa-gRhNa svaahaa|" dhUpa abhimantraNa mantra- phira nimna maMtra se dhapa ko adhivAsita kareM "OM namo yaH baliM daha-daha mahAbhUte tejodhipate dhudhu dhUpaM gRhNagRhNa svaahaa|" tatpazcAta inhIM mantroM ke dvArA jina bimboM kI kramaza: jala pUjA, sarva auSadhi pUjA, caMdana pUjA, puSpa pUjA evaM dhUpa se pUjA kreN| . paMcaratna rakSA poTalI baMdhana- phira nimna chaMda bolakara jina bimba ke dAhine hAtha kI aMgulI meM paMcaratna kI poTalI baaNdhe| aThAraha abhiSeka kI mUla vidhi pUrva varNita auSadhi cUrNa pisavAnA, bhUtabali kA prakSepaNa karanA, jina bimboM kI pUjA karanA, AcArya evaM snAtrakAroM kI deha rakSA karanA, sapta dhAnya kI vRSTi karanA, abhiSeka meM upayogI puSpAdi ko adhivAsita karanA, bimba ke hAtha meM paMcaratna bAMdhanA Adi kRtya sampanna karane ke pazcAta aThAraha abhiSeka kI kriyA prArambha karanI caahie|
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________________ 332... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana aThAraha abhiSeka kI sampUrNa vidhi meM nimna binduoM para avazya dhyAna deM1. snAtra karane vAle cAra athavA adhika puruSa pratyeka abhiSeka meM tatsambandhI auSadhi cUrNa se mizrita jala ko kalazoM meM bharakara unheM hAtha meM lekara khar3e rheN| 2. pratyeka abhiSeka ke anta meM vAdya yantroM kI madhura dhvaniyA~, gItanAda evaM nRtya Adi hote rheN| 3. pratyeka snAtra meM zloka bolane ke pazcAta abhiSeka kreN| usake bAda kramaza: jinabimboM ko caMdana kA tilaka lagAyeM, phira puSpa car3hAyeM aura phira dhUpa kA utkSepaNa kreN| 4. pratyeka snAtra meM jinabimboM kA abhiSeka karate samaya namaskAra mantra kA smaraNa kreN| 5. vartamAna paramparA ke anusAra zloka kahane ke pazcAta maMtra boleM tathA usake pazcAta 27 DaMkoM yukta thAlI bjaayeN| 6. pratyeka zloka se pUrva 'namo'rhat sUtra' boleN| 7. pratyeka snAtra ke lie eka pramANopeta bAlTI Adi meM abhimantrita jala bhara liyA jaae| phira jisa auSadhi cUrNa kA abhiSeka karanA ho use pAnI meM sammizrita kara kalazoM meM bhreN| 8. prAcIna pratiSThAkalpoM meM abhiSeka hetu cAra snAtrakAra evaM cAra kalazoM kA ullekha hai| snAtrakAra evaM kalaza kI saMkhyA eka jinabimba kI apekSA kahI gaI mAlUma hotI hai ata: jitanI saMkhyA meM pratimAe~ hoM tadanusAra snAtrakAroM aura kalazoM kI saMkhyA mAnanI caahie| 9. aThAraha abhiSeka prArambha karane ke ThIka pUrva eka navakAra mantra kA smaraNa karate hue upasthita saMgha ke sAtha 'AtmarakSA stotra' kA pATha kreN| - 1. prathama hiraNyodaka snAtra- pahalA abhiSeka karane hetu svarNa ke barakha se mizrita jala ko cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira 'namo'rhata.' pUrvaka nimna zloka boleM supavitra tIrtha nIreNa, saMyutaM gandhapuSpa saMmizram / patatu jalaM bimbopari, sahiraNyaM maMtra paripUtam / / phira nimna maMtra kaheM
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...333 OM hA~ hrIM parama-arhate gaMdha-puSpAkSata-dhUpa saMpUrNaiH suvarNena snApayAmIti svaahaa| phira 27 DaMkA bajAkara bimba kA abhiSeka kreN| usake bAda pUrva kathita vidhi-niyama ke anusAra jina bimboM para caMdana kA tilaka lagAyeM, puSpa car3hAyeM evaM dhUpa prajvalita kreN| 2. dvitIya-paMcaratna jala snAtra- dUsarA abhiSeka karane ke lie motI, sonA, cA~dI, pravAla aura tAMbA- ina paMca ratnoM ke cUrNa se mizrita jala ko cAra kalazoM meM bharakara, pratimA ke samIpa khar3e rheN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka boleM nAnAratnaugha yutaM, sugaMdhi puSpAdhivAsitaM nIram / patatAd vicitra varNa, maMtrADhyaM sthApanA bimbe / / phira nimna maMtra kaheM OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate muktA-suvarNa-raupya-pravAla-tryambakAdi paMcaratnaiH snApayAmIti svaahaa| phira 27 DaMkA bajAkara bimba kA abhiSeka kreN| usake pazcAta pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa aura dhUpa pUjA kreN| 3. tRtIya-kaSAyajala snAtra- tIsarA abhiSeka karane hetu pIpala, vaTavRkSa, sirasa, gulara, caMpaka, azoka, Amra, udumbara jAti ke vRkSoM kI chAla Adi kaSAya cUrNa ko jala meM mizrita kara cAra kalaza bhreN| phira snAtrakAra jina pratimA ke nikaTa khar3e ho jAyeM aura vidhikAraka nimna zloka evaM maMtra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjaayeN| plakSAzvatthodumbara zirISavalkAdikalka saMsRSTam / bimbe kaSAya nIraM, patatAdadhivAsitaM jaine / / maMtra- OM hA~ hI parama-arhate pippalyAdi-mahAchallaiH snApayAmIti svaahaa| phira snAtrakAra bimba kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvavata tilaka Adi se pUjA kreN| 4. caturtha-maMgalamRttikA snAtra- cauthA abhiSeka karane ke lie hAthI ke dA~ta se uddhRta kI gaI miTTI, vRSabha ke sIMga se khodI gaI miTTI, parvata kI miTTI, dImaka, padmasarovara, nadiyoM ke saMgama sthala, tIrtha sthala evaM nadI ke donoM
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________________ 334... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana taToM kI miTTI - ina ATha prakAra kI miTTiyoM ko jala meM sammizrita kara usake cAra kalaza bhreN| phira snAtrakAra hAthoM meM kalaza lekara bimba ke nikaTa khar3e raheM aura vidhikAraka nimna zloka evaM mantra bolakara 27 DaMkA bajAyeMparvatasaronadI saMgamAdi, mRbhizca mantrapUtAbhiH / udvartya jaina bimbaM snapayAmyadhivAsanA samaye / / mantra- OM hrI~ hrI~ parama- arhate nadI- naga tIrthAdi- mUccUrNaiH snApayAmIti svAhA / phira snAtrakAra bimboM kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvavata puSpAdi arpaNa kreN| 5 paMcama - paMcAmRta snAtra- pAMcavA~ abhiSeka karane hetu dUdha, dahI, ghRta, gomUtra aura gobara tathA eka prakAra kA pavitra ghAsa (darbha) - ina chaha vastuoM ko jala meM saMyukta kara unase cAra kalaza bhreN| phira snAtrakAra una kalazoM ko hAtha meM lekara pratimA ke samIpa khar3e raheM tathA guru mahArAja athavA vidhikAraka nimna zloka aura maMtra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| dadhidugdhaghRtachagaNaprasravaNaiH, paMcabhirgavAMga bhavaiH / darbhedika saMmizraiH, snapayAmi jinezvara pratimAm / / mantra - OM hrI~ hrI~ parama arhate paMcAmRtena snApayAmIti svAhA tadanantara paMcAmRta pUrita kalazoM se jina bimba kA abhiSeka kreN| phira pUrvavata tilaka Adi se pUjA kreN| 6. SaSThama - sadauSadhi snAtra- chaThavA~ snAtra karane hetu sahadevI, balA, zatamUlI, zatAvarI, kumArI, guhA, siMhI aura vyAghrI - ina aSTavidha sadauSadhiyoM ke cUrNa se mizrita jala ko cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira snAtrakAra kalazoM ko lekara pratimA ke nikaTa upasthita raheM tathA guru mahArAja yA vidhikAraka nimna zloka evaM maMtra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| sahadevyAdisadauSadhi, vargeNodvartitasya bimbasya / saMmizraM bimbopari, patajjalaM haratu duritAni / / mantra - OM hrI~ hrI~ parama- arhate sahadevyAdi - sadoSadhibhiH snApayAmIti svaahaa| tadanantara sadauSadhi cUrNa mizrita jala se prabhu kA abhiSeka kreN| phira pUrvavata
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...335 jinabimboM kI tilaka Adi se pUjA kreN| ___7. saptama-mUlikAvarga snAtra- sAtavA~ snAtra karane hetu mayUraziravA virahaka, aMkola, lakSmaNA, zaMkhapuSpI, zarapaMkhA, viSNakrAntA, cakrAMkA, sAkSI, mahAnIlI Adi mUlikA nAma kI auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa ko pAnI meM milAkara unheM cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira snAtrakAra kalaza lekara pratimA ke nikaTa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3heM aura 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| supavitramUlikAvarga, mardite tadudakasya zubhadhArA / bimbe'dhivAsa samaye, yacchatu saukhyAni nipatantI / / mantra- OM hrAM hI parama-arhate mayUrazikhAdi mUlikAvargoSadhibhiH snApayAmIti svaahaa| phira snAtrakAra jina bimboM kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa pUjA kreN| 8. aSTama-prathama aSTakavarga snAtra- AThavA~ snAtra karate samaya kuSTa, priyaMgu, vacA, rodhra, uzIra, devadArU, dUrvA, madhuyaSTikA aura Rddhi-vRddhi- ina ATha auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa ko pAnI meM saMyukta kara unheM kalazoM meM bhreN| phira snAtrakAra kalazoM ko lekara jinabimba ke nikaTa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka nimna zloka evaM mantra kA uccAraNa kareM, phira 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| nAnAkuSTAdyauSadhi saMmizre, tadyutaM patannIram / bimbe kRtasanmantraM, karmoghaM hantu bhavyAnAm / / mantra- OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate kuSTApaSTakavargeNa snApayAmIti svAhA tadanantara snAtrakAra sarva bimboM kA abhiSeka kreN| phira pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa pUjA kreN| 9. navama-dvitIya aSTakavarga snAtra- nauvA~ abhiSeka karate samaya meda, mahAmeda, kaMkola, kSIra kaMkola, jIvaka, RSabhaka, nakhI, mahAnakhI- ina aSTavidha auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa ko pAnI meM milAkara unheM cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| usake pazcAta snAtra karane vAle puruSa hAthoM meM kalaza lekara jinabimba ke samIpa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra kA uccAraNa kara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN|
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________________ 336... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana medAdyauSadhi bhedo'paro'STavargaH sumantra paripUtaH / nipatan bimbasyopari, siddhiM vidadhAtu bhavyajane / / mantra- OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate medAdyauSadhi aSTaka vargeNa snApayAmIti svaahaa| tatpazcAta snAtrakAra sabhI bimboM kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa pUjA kreN| jina AhvAna Adi kI avAntara vidhi jina AhvAna evaM mudrA darzana- ukta nau abhiSeka hone ke pazcAta pratiSThAcArya khar3e hokara bimba ke sAmane garur3a, muktAzukti aura parameSThI- ina tIna mudrAoM meM se koI eka mudrA dikhAkara pratiSThApya tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA AhvAna kreN| jina AhvAna mantra yaha hai oM namo'rhatparamezvarAya caturmukha parameSThine trailokyagatAya aSTadivibhAgakumArI paripUjitAya devAdhidevAya divyazarIrAya, trailokyamahitAya Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| dazadikpAla AhvAna- jina AhvAna karane ke pazcAta pratiSThAcArya athavA upasthita guru bhagavanta pratyeka dikpAla kA AhvAna usa-usa dizA kI ora mukha karake nimna maMtroM se kreN| ___pratyeka maMtra ke anta meM 'svAhA' zabda kahane ke pazcAta guru vAsacUrNa DAleM aura zrAvaka puSpAMjali arpita kreN| yadi aMjanazalAkA vidhi ho to 'pratiSThAvidhau', bimba sthApanA kA prasaMga ho to 'iha jinendrasthApane' tathA jina pratimAoM kI zuddhi kA avasara ho to 'jinabiMbagRhe' vAkya pada kA uccAraNa kreN| dikpAloM ke AhvAna mantra kramaza: isa prakAra haiMpUrva dizA- OM indrAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| Agneya koNa- OM agnaye sAyudhAya savAhanAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| dakSiNa dizA- OM yamAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...337 naiRtya koNa- OM naiRtaye sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| pazcima dizA- OM varuNAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| vAyavya koNa- OM vAyave sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| uttara dizA- OM kuberAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| IzAna koNa- OM IzAnAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| adho dizA- OM nAgAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| urdhva dizA- OM brahmaNe sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha jinendrasthApane Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| 10. dazama-sauSadhi snAtra- dasavA~ abhiSeka karane hetu haridrA, vacA, sauMpha, vAlaka, motha,granthiparNaka, priyaMgu, moramAMsI, kacUMraka, kuSTa, ilAyacI, taja, tamAlapatra, nAgakesara, lavaMga, kaMkola, jAtIphala, jAtipatrikA, nakha, candana, silhaka Adi- ina sarvoSadhi cUrNa se mizrita jala ko kalazoM meM bhreN| tatpazcAta snAtrakAra ina kalazoM ko hAthoM meM lekara pratimA ke nikaTa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| sakalauSadhisaMyuktyA, sugandhayA gharSitaM sugatihetoH / snapayAmi jaina bimbaM, maMtritatannIra nivahena / / __ mantra- OM hA~ hA~ parama-arhate priyaMgvAdi-sauSadhibhiH snApayAmIti svaahaa| tadanantara sarvauSadhi cUrNa ke mizrita jala se jina bimboM kA abhiSeka kreN| phira tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa pUjA kreN| maMtranyAsa Adi avAntara vidhi ____ dasavA~ abhiSeka hone ke pazcAta pratiSThAcArya dRSTi doSa ke nivAraNArtha pratiSThApya jinabimba ke Upara svayaM kA dAhinA hAtha rakhakara 'siddhA jinAdi'
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________________ 338... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mantra kA nyAsa kreN| nyAsa mantra- OM ihAgacchantu jinAH siddhA bhagavantaH svasamayenehAnugrahAya bhavyAnAM bhaH svAhA athavA hu~ kSAM hI kSvI auM bhaH svaahaa| tadanantara snAtrakAra zrAvaka dRSTi doSa ke nivAraNArtha loha se aspRSTa sapheda sarasoM kI poTalI ko nimna maMtra se 7 bAra abhimantrita kara jinabimboM ke dAe~ hAtha meM baaNdhe| rakSApoTalI mantra- OM jhA~ jhajhI ivIM svaahaa| sabhI bimboM ke hAtha meM poTalI bA~dhakara unake mastaka para caMdana kA tilaka kreN| tatpazcAta pratiSThAcArya athavA upasthita guru bhagavanta paramAtmA ke sammukha hAtha jor3akara isa prakAra vijJapti kareM svAgatA jinAH siddhAH prasAdadAH santu, prasAda dhiyAM / kurvantu, anugrahaparA bhavantu, bhavyAnAM svAgatamanusvAgatam / / tatpazcAta snAtrakAra zrAvaka sarasoM, dahi, ghRta, akSata, DAbha- ina pA~ca dravyAtmaka argha ko svarNa pAtra meM rakhakara evaM use hAtha meM lekara khar3e rheN| usa samaya vidhikAraka nimna maMtra kahakara argha pAtra ko jina bimboM ke Age rkhvaayeN| argha nivedana mantra- OM bhaH argha pratIcchantu pUjAM gRhNantu jinendrAH svaahaa| usake bAda puna: zrAvaka sarasava Adi pA~ca dravyoM ke argha kA dUsarA pAtra hAtha meM leM aura pratiSThAcArya vAsacUrNa grahaNa kreN| phira nimna mantroM ke dvArA dikpAloM kA AhvAna kara unheM argha pradAna kareM dikpAla AhvAna aura arghanivedana mantra- pUrva dizA- OM indrAya Agaccha-Agaccha, argha pratIccha-pratIccha, pUjAM gRhANa-gRhANa svaahaa| isI taraha zeSa nau dizA-vidizAoM ke svAmI agni, yama, naiRtya, varuNa, vAyu, kubera, IzAna, nAga aura brahmA- ina devoM kA nAma uccarita karate hue pUrva mantravata sabhI ko krama se Amantrita kareM aura usa-usa dizA kI ora abhimukha hokara argha pradAna kreN| ____11. ekAdaza-kusuma snAtra- gyArahavA~ abhiSeka karane hetu sevaMtI, camelI, mAlatI, mogarA, gulAba Adi sugandhita puSpoM se yukta jala ko kalazoM meM bhreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...339 tadanantara snAtrakAra jinabimba ke nikaTa khar3e raheM aura guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| adhivAsitaM sumaMtraiH, sumanaH kiMjalkarAjitaM toyam / tIrthajalAdi supRktaM, kalazonmuktaM patatu bimbe / / mantra- OM hA~ hI parama-arhate sugaMdha-puSpoSaiH snApayAmIti svaahaa| phira snAtrakAra puSpa yukta jala se jinabimboM kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa se pUjA kreN| 12. dvAdaza-gandha snAtra- bArahavA~ snAtra karate samaya kesara, kapUra, kastUrI, agara, caMdana, siMhalaka, kuSTa, suramAMsi Adi sugandhita vastuoM ke cUrNa ko pAnI meM milAkara unheM pRthak-pRthak kalazoM meM bhreN| tadanantara snAtrakAra una kalazoM ko lekara pratimA ke nikaTa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| ganyAMga snAnikayA, sanmRSTaM tadudakasya dhArAbhiH / snapayAmi jaina bimbaM, kaughocchittaye zivadam / / mantra- OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate gandhena snApayAmIti svaahaa| phira sugandhita jala se jina bimboM kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa pUjA kreN| ___13. trayodaza-vAsa snAtra- terahavA~ snAtra karate samaya caMdana, kesara aura kapUra ke ghola ko jala meM mizrita kara use kalazoM meM bhreN| phira snAtra karane vAle una kalazoM ko lekara bimba ke samIpa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| hRdyairAhAdakaraiH spRhaNIya, maMtra saMskRta jainam / snapayAmi sugatiheto, bimbaM adhivAsitaM vAsaiH / / mantra- OM hA hI parama- arhate sugandha vAsa cUrNaiH snApayAmIti svaahaa| phira vAsa jala se pratimAoM kA abhiSeka kreN| puna: pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa se pUjA kreN|
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________________ 340... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 14. caturdaza- candanarasa snAtra - caudahaveM abhiSeka meM caMdana rasa aura dUdha ko saMyukta kara kalazoM meM bhreN| phira guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka nimna maMtra bolakara vAsacUrNa DAleMOM rohiNIpataye candrAya OM hrI~ drA~ drI~ candrAya namaH svAhA / tatpazcAta nimna maMtra kahakara candra ke darzana karavAe~ OM arhaM candro'si, nizAkaro'si, nakSatrapatirasi, sudhAkaro'si, candramA asi, grahapatirasi, nakSatrapatirasi kaumudIpatirasi, nizApatirasi, madanamitramasi, jagajjIvanamasi, jaivAtRko'si, kSIrasAgarodbhavo'si, zvetavAhano'si, rAjAsi rAjarAjo'si, auSadhIgarbho'si, vandyo'si, pUjyo'si, namaste bhagavan! prasIda asya kulasya RddhiM kuru kuru, vRddhiM kuru kuru, tuSTiM kuru kuru, jayaM kuru kuru, vijayaMkuru kuru, bhadraM kuru kuru, sannihito bhava bhava zrIzazAGkAya namaH / phira 27 DaMkA bajavAeM aura maMgala gIta gaaeN| tatpazcAta snAtrakAra jinabimboM ke nikaTa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra kA uccAraNa kara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| zItala sarasa sugaMdhI, manomatazcandanadruma samutthaH / caMdana kalkaH sajalo, mantrayutaH patatu jina bimbe / / mantra - OM hrI~ hrI~ parama- arhate kSIra- caMdanAbhyAM snApayAmIti svAhA phira candana- dugdha se prabhu kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa se jinabimboM kA pUjana kareM / 15. paMcadaza - kesara jala snAtra - pandrahavA~ abhiSeka karane hetu kesara evaM zakkara ko jala meM mizrita kara use AvazyakatAnusAra pRthak-pRthak kalazoM meM bhreN| phira snAtrakAra kalaza lekara pratimA ke nikaTa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| kAzmIraja suviliptaM, bimbaM tannIra dhArayA'bhinavam / sanmantrayuktayA zuci, jainaM snapayAmi siddhayartham / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 341 mantra - OM hrI~ hrI~ parama- - arhate kAzmIraja zarkarAbhyAM snApayAmIti svaahaa| - tadanantara kesara - zakkara yukta jala se jina bimboM kA abhiSeka kreN| phira pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa se pUjA kreN| darpaNa Adi darzana kI avAntara vidhi pandraha abhiSeka hone ke pazcAta jina bimboM ko darpaNa evaM zaMkha ke darzana krvaayeN| vartamAna paramparA meM darpaNa ke sthAna para sUrya aura candra ke darzana karavAte haiN| usakI vidhi nimna haiM candra darzana - candramA kI mUrti banavAkara pratimA ke sAmane rkheN| yadi vaisA na ho to caudaha svapnoM meM se candra kA svapna prabhu ke Age rkheN| yadi vaha bhI upalabdha na ho to vikalpataH darpaNa rkheN| phira nimna maMtra boleM - OM hrI~ ratnAGkasUryAya sahasrakiraNAya namo namaH svaahaa| tadanantara nimna maMtra kahakara sUrya ke darzana karavAeM OM arhaM sUryo'si, dinakaro'si sahasrakiraNo'si, vibhAvasurasi, tamo'paho'si priyaGkaro'si, zivaGkaro'si, jagaccakSurasi, suraveSTito'si, muniveSTito'si vitatavimAno'si, tejomayo'si, aruNasArathirasi, mArtaNDo'si, dvAdazAtmAsi, cakrabAndhavo'si, namaste bhagavan! prasIda asya kulasya RddhiM kuru kuru, vRddhiM kuru kuru, puSTiM kuru kuru, jayaM kuru kuru, vijayaM kuru kuru, bhadraM kuru kuru, pramodaM kuru kuru, sannihito bhava bhava zrIsUryAya namaH / sUrya darzana - jinabimba ke sammukha pUrvavata mUrti, svapna athavA darpaNa rkheN| phira guru bhagavanta nimna maMtra bolakara vAsacUrNa DAleM phira 27 DaMkA bajavAyeM aura maMgala gIta gAyeM / 16. Sor3aza - tIrthodaka snAtra - solahavA~ snAtra karane hetu eka sau ATha tIrthoM ke jala ko sammizrita kara unheM pRthak-pRthak kalazoM meM bhreN| phira snAtrakAra jinabimba ke nikaTa khar3e raheM tathA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| jaladhinadIhRdakuNDeSu, yAni tIrthodakAni zuddhAni / tairmantrasaMskRtairiha, bimbaM snapayAmi siddhayartham / /
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________________ 342... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mantra- OM hA~ hI parama-arhate tIrthodakena snApayAmIti svAhA tadanantara tIrthoM ke jala se jina bimboM kA abhiSeka kareM tathA pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa pUjA kreN| 17. saptadaza-karpUra snAtra- satrahaveM abhiSeka meM kapUra mizrita jala ko kalazoM meM bharakara jinabimba ke nikaTa khar3e ho jaayeN| usa samaya guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| zazikara tuSAradhavalA, ujjvala gaMdhA sutIrthajala mizrA / karpUrodakadhArA, sumaMtrapUtA patatu bimbe|| maMtra- OM hA~ hI parama-arhate kapUraNa snApayAmIti svaahaa| tadanantara karpUra mizrita jala se jinabimboM kA abhiSeka kreN| phira pUrvavata tilaka, puSpa evaM dhUpa pUjA kreN| ___18. puSpAMjali lepa snAtra- aThArahaveM abhiSeka meM 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra bolakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| phira jina bimboM para donoM hAthoM se puSpa car3hAyeM tathA puna: pUrvavata tilaka Adi se pUjA kreN| nAnA sugandhi puSpaugha, raJjitA caMcarIka kRta nAdA / dhUpAmodavimizrA, patatAtpuSpAMjalirbimbe / / mantra- OM hrAM hrIM hU~ kusumAMjalibhirarcayAmIti svAhA 19. eka sau ATha zuddha jaloM kA snAtra- isase pUrva aThAraha abhiSekoM meM prayukta kI gaI auSadhiyoM ke sparza se jina bimboM para kisI taraha kI cIkAza (snigdhatA) raha gaI ho to use dUra karane ke lie 108 zuddha jala ke kalazoM se abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| isa abhiSeka ke samaya bhI snAtrakAra jala se bhare kalazoM ko lekara pratimAoM ke nikaTa khar3e raheM tathA nimna zloka sunate hue 108 kalazoM se snAtra kreN| cakre devendrarAjaiH suragiri zikhare yo'bhiSekaH payobhinRtyantIbhiH surIbhilalita padagamaM, tUryanAdaiH sudIptaiH kartuM tasyAnukAraM zivasukhajanakaM, mantrapUtaiH sukumbhairbimbaM jainaM pratiSThA vidhi vacana paraH, snApayAmyatra kAle / / tadanantara jina bimboM para aMgalUMchana karake candana Adi kA vilepana kreN| phira pratimAoM ke sammukha pAna, supArI, phala Adi cddh'aayeN| usake bAda
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...343 snAtrakAra AratI-maMgala dIpaka kareM aura pratiSThAcArya saMgha ke sAtha devavandana kreN| / / iti jinabimba aThAraha abhiSeka vidhi / / dhvajadaMDa evaM kalaza abhiSeka vidhi sAmAnyatayA jinabimboM kI pratiSThA ke prasaMga para dhvajadaMDa evaM kalaza kI pratiSThA hone se nutana bimboM ke sAtha dhvajadaMDa Adi ke abhiSeka bhI ho jAte haiN| jinabimba ke 18, dhvajadaMDa ke 15/13 evaM kalaza ke 9 abhiSeka hote haiN| ina tInoM kI abhiSeka vidhi eka samAna hai ata: zloka aura maMtra bhI samAna hI bole jAte haiM kevala 'bimba' ke sthAna para daNDa athavA kalaza zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| pratiSThA ke avasara para ina sabhI ke abhiSeka eka sAtha sampanna kiye jAte haiN| usa samaya tatsambandhI zlokoM meM zabdoM kA parivartana kara unheM do-tIna bAra bola dete haiM jisase dhvajadaMDa aura kalaza kI pRthaka-pRthaka vidhi nahIM karanI par3atI hai isalie yahA~ svatantra vidhi dene kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai| kadAcita dhvajadaMDa yA kalaza jIrNa yA bhagna ho jAye to kisI bhI zubha dina meM navIna daMDa sthApita karanA par3a sakatA hai| usa sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue dhvajadaMDa abhiSeka kI vidhi kahI jA rahI hai| vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra dhvajadaMDa ke 15 abhiSeka hote haiN|2 tathA AcAra dinakara evaM kalyANakalikA Adi ke matAnusAra 13 abhiSeka hote haiN|13 vartamAna meM 13 abhiSeka pracalita haiN| unakA nAma krama isa prakAra hai 1. savarNa jala snAna 2. ratna jala snAna 3. kaSAya jala snAna 4. mRttikA jala snAna 5. mUlikA snAna 6. aSTavarga snAna 7. sarvauSadhi snAna 8. gandha snAna 9. vAsa snAna 10. candana snAna 11. kuMkuma (kesara) snAna 12. tIrthajala snAna 13. karpUra jala snAna 14. ikSurasa snAna 15. ghRta-dugdha-dadhi snaan| vidhimArgaprapA14 AcAradinakara15 evaM kalyANakalikA16 Adi pratiSThAkalpoM ke anusAra kalaza ke nau abhiSeka hote haiN| unake nAma kramaza: isa prakAra haiM1. suvarNa jala snAtra 2. sarvauSadhi snAtra 3. mUlikA snAtra 4. gaMdha snAtra 5. vAsa snAtra 6. candana snAtra 7. kesara snAtra 8. karpUra snAtra 9. kusuma snaatr|| vidhimArgaprapA meM antima ke do nAma adhika haiN| kalyANa kalikA meM jinabimba ke 18 abhiSeka hone ke pazcAta ikSurasa Adi cAroM ke abhiSeka kA
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________________ 344... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana bhI ullekha hai|17 ata: vidhimArgaprapAkAra kA mata adhika ucita pratIta hotA hai| yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki dhvajadaMDa athavA kalaza kA abhiSeka prArambha karane se pUrva jinabimba abhiSeka vidhi ke samAna snAtrakAroM kI upasthiti, auSadhi cUrNa kA ghaTana, bhUtabali prakSepaNa, AcArya evaM snAtrakAroM kA sakalIkaraNa, zucividyA AropaNa, AcArya yA guru ke dvArA zrI saMgha ke sAtha devavandana evaM zAntinAtha, zruta devatA, kSetra devatA, zAsana devatA, samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devatA ke kAyotsarga aura stuti dAna, puSpAMjali kSepaNa, tarjanI mudrA darzana, jalAcchoTana, mudgara mudrA darzana, sapta dhAnya prakSepaNa tathA kalazAdi kA abhimantraNa ityAdi vidhAna avazya karane caahie| usake bAda mUla vidhi zurU kreN| ___ 1. suvarNa snAtra- suvarNa cUrNa ko jala meM DAlakara usake cAra kalaza bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra kahakara 27 DaMkA pUrvaka daNDa yA kalaza kA abhiSeka kreN| phira tilaka pUjA, puSpa pUjA aura dhUpa pUjA kreN| supavitra tIrthanIreNa, saMyutaM gaMdha puSpa saMmizram / patatu jalaM daNDopari, sahiraNyaM maMtraparipUtam / / maMtra- OM hA~ hI paramArhate svarNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| * dhvajadaMDa athavA kalaza ke pratyeka abhiSeka meM tatsambandhI auSadhiyoM se kalaza bharanA, namo'rhat bolanA, 27 DaMkA bajavAnA, snAtra karanA evaM tilaka Adi se pUjana karanA itanI vidhi samAna hai| __punarAvRtti se bacane hetu ina kriyAoM kA bAra-bAra sUcana nahIM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. paMcaratna snAtra- paMcaratna ke cUrNa ko jala meM DAlakara cAra kalaza bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara abhiSeka kareM nAnAratnaugha yutaM, sugaMdhi puSpAdhivAsitaM nIram / patatAdvicitravarNaM, mantrADhyaM sthApanAdaNDe / / ___ mantra- OM hA~ hrIM paramArhate paMcaratnacUrNasaMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| 3. kaSAya snAtra- kaSAya chAla ke cUrNa ko jala meM mizrita kara usake cAra kalaza bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka zloka evaM mantra par3hakara abhiSeka kreN| plakSA'zvatthodumbara-zirISa, challyAdi kalka saMmizram / daMDe kaSAya nIraM, patatAdadhivAsitaM jaine / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...345 mantra- OM hA~ hI parama-arhate pipalyAdimahAchallI kaSAyacUrNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| 4. maMgala mRttikA snAtra- maMgala miTTiyoM ke cUrNa ko jala meM saMyukta kara usake cAra kalaza bhreN| usake bAda 'namo'rhat.' kaha nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| phira dhvajadaMDa kA abhiSeka evaM tilaka Adi se usakI pUjA kreN| parvatasaronadI saMgamAdimRdabhizca maMtra pUtAbhiH / udvartya dhvajadaNDaM, snapayAmyadhivAsanA samaye / / mantra-OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate nadyAdimRccUrNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| 5. malikA snAtra- mUlikA cUrNa ko jala meM DAlakara usake cAra kalaza bhreN| phira. 'namo'rhata.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara dhvajadaMDa athavA kalaza kA abhiSeka kreN| supavitramUlikAvarga, mardite tadudakasya zubha dhArA / daNDe'dhivAsanA samaye, yacchatu saukhyAni niptntii|| mantra- OM hA~ hrIM parama-arhate mUlikAcUrNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| 6. aSTavarga snAtra- prathama aSTaka varga kI auSadhi cUrNa ko jala meM mizrita kara usake cAra kalaza bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| nAnA kuSTAdhauSadhi sanmRSTe, tadyutaM patanIram / daNDe kRtasanmaMtraM, kauMcaM hantu bhavyAnAm / / mantra- OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate kuSTAdyaSTakavargacUrNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svAhA / . ukta kAvya bolakara 27 DaMkA bajavAyeM, abhiSeka kareM, tilaka kareM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| 7. sauSadhi snAtra- sauSadhi cUrNa ko jala meM mizrita kara unheM cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bajavAyeM sakalauSadhisaMyutayA, sugandhayA gharSitaM sugati hetoH / snapayAmi dhvajadaNDaM, mantrita tannIra nivahena / /
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________________ 346... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mantra- OM hA~ hrIM parama-arhate priyaGgvAdi sarvoSadhi cUrNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svAhA tadanantara abhiSeka kareM, tilaka kareM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| ___8. gandha snAtra- gandha cUrNa ko jala meM DAlakara use cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| ganyAGga snAnikayA, sanmRSTaM tadudakasya dhArAbhiH / snapayAmi dhvaja daNDaM, kaughocchittaye zivadam / / mantra- OM hA~ hI parama-arhate yakSakardamAdigandhacUrNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| yaha mantra bolane ke bAda 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| phira abhiSeka kareM, tilaka kareM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| 9. vAsa snAtra- vAsacUrNa ko jala meM DAlakara use cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' kaha nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| hRdyairAhlAdakaraiH spRhaNIyai mantrasaMskRtairdaNDam (kumbham) snapayAmi sugatiheto-daNDama dhivAsitaM vAsaiH (cArU) mantra- OM hrAM hrI parama-arhate sugandhavAsacUrNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svAhA yaha mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| phira abhiSeka kareM, tilaka lagAyeM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| 10. candana snAtra- ghise hue candana ke ghola ko jala meM mizrita kara usake cAra kalaza bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' kaha nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| zItala sarasa sugandhi-manomatazcaMdanaguma samutthaH / candanakalkaH sajalo, maMtrayutaH patatu varadaNDe (vara kumbhe) / / mantra- OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate kSIra caMdana saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| maahaa| yaha mantra kahakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| tatpazcAta abhiSeka kareM, tilaka lagAyeM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| 11. kesara snAtra- ghisI huI kesara kA ghola jala meM DAlakara aura use cAra kalazoM meM bharakara 'namo'rhat' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...347 kAzmIraja suviliptaM, daNDaM tannIra dhArayA'bhinavam / sanmaMtra yuktayA zuciM, jainaM snapayAmi siddhyartham / / mantra- OM hA~ hI parama-arhate (daNDa) kAzmIrajazarkarAsaMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| ___ yaha mantra par3hakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| phira abhiSeka kareM, tilaka kareM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa pUjA kreN| 12. tIrthajala snAtra- eka sau ATha tIrthoM ke jala ko kalazoM meM bharakara aura 'namo'rhat.' kahakara nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| jaladhi-nadI-hRda-kuNDeSu, yAni tIrthodakAni zuddhAni / tairmantrasaMskRtairiha, daNDaM snapayAmi zuddhayartham / / mantra- OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate vividha tIrthodakena snApayAmIti svaahaa| mantra kahane ke bAda 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| usake bAda abhiSeka kareM, tilaka lagAyeM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| ____13. karpUra snAtra- kapUra cUrNa ko abhiSeka jala meM DAlakara use cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| zazikara tuSAra dhavalA, ujjvala gaMdhA sutIrtha jala mizrA karpUrodaka dhArA, sumantrapUtA patatu daNDe / / mantra-OM hrAM hrIM parama-arhate karpUra saMyuta jalena (kumbhe) snApayAmIti svaahaa| yaha maMtra kahakara 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| tadanantara abhiSeka kareM, tilaka lagAyeM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| ___ 14. ikSurasa snAtra- zuddha jala meM ikSurasa ko mizrita kara use cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' kaha nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| ikSurasodAdupahRta ikSurasaH suravaraistvadabhiSeke / bhavadavasadavathu bhavinAM, janayatu nityaM sadAnandam / / mantra- OM hA~ hI parama-arhate ikSurasasaMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| phira 27 DaMkA bjvaayeN| phira dhvajadaMDa kA abhiSeka kareM, tilaka lagAyeM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| 15. ghRta-dugdha-dadhi snAtra- zuddha jala meM dUdha-dahI-ghI milAkara use
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________________ 348... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana dugdhaM cAra kalazoM meM bhreN| phira 'namo'rhat.' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra pddh'eN| ghRtamAyurvRddhikaraM bhavati, paraM jaina gAtra saMparkAt / tadbhagavato'bhiSeke, pAtu ghRtaM ghRta samudrasya / / dugdhabhodhe-rUpAhRtaM yatpurA suravarendraiH tad bala puSTi nimittaM bhavatu satAM dhvajadaMDa abhiSekAt / / dadhi maMgalAya satataM, daMDAbhiSekopayogato 'pyadhikam bhavatu bhavinAM zivA - dhvani, dadhijaladherAhRtaM tridazaiH / / OM hrI~ hrI~ parama arhate dugdhAdiyuta jalena snApayAmIti svAhA / tadanantara 27 DaMkA bajavAyeM, dhvajadaMDa kA abhiSeka kareM, tilaka lagAyeM, puSpa car3hAyeM aura dhUpa prgttaayeN| tatpazcAta dhvajadaMDa aura kalaza kA zuddha jala se prakSAla kara evaM aMgalUMchaNA se poMchakara usa para barAsa kA vilepana kareM tathA cA~dI kA barakha lgaayeN| phira kezara se tilaka kareM, kesara ke chIMTane DAleM, puSpa kI mAlA pahanAyeM tathA maDhala aura marar3AsiMgI baaNdhe| usake pazcAta daMDa athavA kalaza ko usI dina yA kisI anya zubha dina meM pratiSThita karanA ho to yaha vidhi dhvajadaMDa pratiSThA evaM kalaza pratiSThA vidhi ke antargata kahI gaI hai| usameM varNita 18 abhiSeka ke bAda kI sampUrNa vidhi karanI caahie| yahA~ punarAvRtti nahIM kara rahe haiN| aThAraha abhiSeka ke dina ukta vidhi sampanna hone ke pazcAta AratI aura maMgala dIpaka kareM tathA guru bhagavanta sakala saMgha ke sAtha madhyama devavandana evaM zAntinAtha Adi kI ArAdhanArtha kAyotsarga aura stuti boleN| / / iti dhvajadaMDa - kalaza abhiSeka vidhi / / guru mUrti abhiSeka vidhi dAdA gurudeva athavA guru bhagavanta ke stUpa, pratimA yA pAdukA kI pratiSThA karanI ho to usake zuddhikaraNa ke lie pA~ca abhiSeka karanA caahie| usakI abhiSeka vidhi nimna prakAra hai- 18 jisa dina guru mUrti Adi kA abhiSeka karanA ho usa dina cAra zrAvaka deha zuddhi pUrvaka pUjA ke vastra phneN| phira sadhavA nAriyA~ unake hAthoM meM kaMkaNa (mIMDhala-maraDAziMga) bA~dhe aura lalATa para tilaka kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 349 usake pazcAta cAroM snAtrakAra eka sau ATha tIrthoM ke jala evaM auSadhi mizrita jala se bhare hue kalaza lekara khar3e rheN| yadi 108 kuoM kA jala saMbhava na ho to 21 tIrthoM kA jala grahaNa kreN| tadanantara vidhikAraka daza dikpAla kI sthApanA kreN| sarva prathama OM hrI~ indrAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya iha Agaccha-Agaccha, baliM gRhANa - gRhANa, udayamabhyudayaM ca kuru-kuru svAhA- yaha mantra bolakara pUrva dizA meM indra kI sthApanA kreN| phira pUrva dizA ke adhipati deva ko bali bAkulA aura lApasI car3hAe~ tathA vAsakSepa kreN| isI prakAra agnikoNa, dakSiNa dizA, naiRtya koNa, pazcima dizA, vAyavya koNa, uttara dizA, IzAna koNa, Urdhva dizA aura adho dizA meM kramazaH 'agnaye' 'yamAya' 'naiRtAya' 'varuNAya' 'vAyave' 'kuberAya' 'IzAnAya' 'brahmaNe' 'nAgAya'- ina dikpAloM kA nAmoccAraNa karate hue pUrvavata unakI sthApanA kreN| phira pUrvavata bali bAkalA aura lApasI car3hAe~ tathA vAsakSepa kreN| tatpazcAta vidhikAraka yA snAtrakAra sUryAya, candrAya, bhaumAya, budhAya, gurave, zukrAya zanaizcarAya rAhave, ketave- ina nAmoM kA kramazaH uccAraNa karate hue pUrva mantravata navagrahoM kI sthApanA kareM / phira snAtrakAra guru mUrti yA guru caraNoM ke Upara nimna vidhi se pA~ca abhiSeka kareM kusumAMjali- nimna zloka kahakara kusumAJjali kreN| nAnA sugandhi puSpaudha- raJjitA caJcarIka kRta nAdA / dhUpA moda vimizrA, patatAd puSpAJjalirbimbe || 1. prathama suvarNa cUrNa snAtra- phira 'namo'rhat' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM maMtra boleM supavitra tIrthanIreNa saMyutaMgandhapuSpa saMmizram / patatu jalaM bimbopari, sahiraNyaM maMtra paripUtam / / mantra - OM hrI~ hrI~ parama gurubhyaH pUjya pAdebhyo gandha puSpAdi - saMmizra svarNacUrNasaMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svAhA / phira 27 DaMkA bajAkara guru mUrti kA abhiSeka kreN| usake bAda 18 abhiSeka vidhi meM nirdiSTa mantroM se abhimantrita caMdana se tilaka lagAeM, puSpa car3hAeM evaM dhUpa prajvalita kreN|
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________________ 350... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 2. dvitIya paMcaratna cUrNa snAtra- dUsarA abhiSeka karate samaya sarvaprathama pUrvokta 'nAnA sugandhi.' zloka bolakara kusumAMjali cddh'aaeN| phira 'namo'rhat' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM maMtra par3heM nAnAratnaugha yutaM, sugandha puSpAdhivAsitaM nIram / patatAdvicitracUrNaM, mantrADhyaM sthApanA bimbe / / mantra- OM hA~ hI parama gurubhyaH pUjya pAdebhyo gandhapuSpAdisammizra paMcaratnacUrNa saMyuta jalena snApayAmIti svaahaa| tadanantara 27 bAra thAlI bajAkara mUrti kA abhiSeka kreN| phira abhimantrita candana se tilaka lagAeM, puSpa car3hAeM evaM dhUpa prajvalita kreN| 3. tRtIya paMcagavya-paMcAmRta snAtra- tIsarA abhiSeka karate samaya pUrvavata 'nAnAsugandhi.' zloka bolakara kusumAMjali cddh'aaeN| phira 'namo'rhat' pUrvaka nimna zloka evaM mantra par3heM dadhi dugdhaghRtachagaNa prasravaNaiH paMcabhirgavAMga bhavaiH / darbhodaka saMmizraiH snapayAmi guruvara pratimAm / / __ mantra- OM hrAM hrIM parama gurubhyaH pUjyapAdebhyo gandhapuSpAdi sammizrasnApayAmIti svaahaa| phira 27 bAra thAlI bajavAkara mUrti kA abhiSeka kreN| usake bAda pUrvavata candana kA tilaka lagAeM, puSpa car3hAeM evaM dhUpa prajvalita kreN| 4. caturtha sadauSadhi snAtra- cauthA abhiSeka karate samaya pUrvavata 'nAnAsugandhi.' zloka bolakara kusumAMjali cddh'aaeN| phira nimna zloka evaM mantra par3hakara 27 bAra thAlI bajAkara mUrti kA abhiSeka kareM saha devyAdi sadauSadhi, vargeNodvartitasya bimbasya / saMmizraM bimbopari, patajjalaM haratu duritAni / / mantra- OM hrAM hrIM paramagurubhyaH pUjya pAdebhyo sahadevyAdi-sadauSadhibhiH snApayAmIti svaahaa| __isake pazcAta candana kA tilaka lagAeM, puSpa car3hAeM evaM dhUpa prajvalita kreN| ____5. paMcama tIrthodaka snAtra- pAMcavA~ abhiSeka karate samaya 'nAnA sugandhi.' zloka kahakara kusumAMjali cddh'aaeN| usake bAda nimna zloka evaM maMtra par3hakara 27 DaMkA sahita mUrti kA abhiSeka kareM
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 351 jaladhi nadIhRdakuNDeSu, yAni tIrthodakAni zuddhAni / tairmantrasaMskRtairiha, bimbaM snapayAmi siddharyatham / / OM hrIM hrIM parama gurubhyaH pUjyapAdebhyo gandha puSpAdi sammizra tIrthodakena snApayAmIti svAhA / tadanantara mUrti Adi para candana kA tilaka lagAeM, puSpa car3hAeM evaM dhUpa prajvalita kareM | / / iti gurumUrti abhiSeka vidhi / / sthApanAcArya Adi kI abhiSeka vidhi sthApanAcArya, yantra paTTa, maMgala mUrti Adi ke abhiSeka ke sambandha meM kisI bhI granthakAra ne spaSTa ullekha kiyA ho aisA jJAta nahIM hai| vartamAna paramparA meM jina bimboM ke abhiSeka ke samaya yantra Adi ko eka thAlI meM rakhakara 18 abhiSeka ke auSadhi jaloM se unakI bhI zuddhi kara lI jAtI hai| isake atirikta anya vidhi-kriyA lagabhaga nahIM hotI hai / / / iti sthApanAcAryAdi abhiSeka vidhi | jalayAtrA vidhi pratiSThA evaM aThAraha abhiSeka Adi ke avasara para zuddha jala lAne hetu nimna vidhi karanI caahie| * sarvaprathama zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAna athavA pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA ko navagraha yukta parikara vAlI pAlakhI meM virAjamAna kreN| phira akhaNDa zarIra vAle zreSTha snAtrakAroM ke dvArA vaha pAlakhI utthvaayeN| phira mahotsava pUrvaka chatra, cAmara, dhvajA, hAthI, ghor3A, vividha prakAra ke vAdya bajAte hue varaghor3A nikaaleN| pAlakhI ke pIche sadhavA striyA~ mAMgalika gIta gAtI huI cleN| saubhAgyavatI nArI ke hAtha meM dIpaka raheM / * mArga meM calate hue jitane deva sthAna Aye vahA~ ( gA~va kI paramparA ho to) eka - eka zrIphala cddh'aayeN| * rAste meM calate hue korA bali bAkulA, phUla, mevA Adi uchAlate hue nimna gAthA bolate raheM OM bhavaNavai vANamaMtara, joisavAsI vimANavAsI ya / je keI duTThadevA, te savve uvasamaMtu mama svAhA / /
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________________ 352... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana * isa taraha calate hue gA~va ke bAhara udyAna Adi pavitra sthAna para aayeN| vahA~ savidhi snAtra pUjA kreN| bhUmi pUjana Adi ke maMtra sarvaprathama nimna maMtra sAta bAra kahakara bhUmi zuddha kareM OM hI kSA~ sarvopadravAd rakSa rakSa svaahaa| nimna maMtra ko sAta bAra kahakara vAsa evaM puSpa se bhUmi pUjA kareM OM bhUtazrI bhUtadhAtri vizvAdhAre nmH| phira nimna maMtra sAta bAra kahakara pIThikA sthApana hetu bhUmi zuddhi kareM OM hrIM zrIM arhat pIThAya nmH| phira nimna maMtra tIna bAra bolakara bAjoTha (caukI) kI sthApanA kareM OM sthirAya zAzvatAya nizcalAya pIThAya nmH| phira nimna maMtra se jala zuddhi kareM OM Apo'pkAyA ekendriyA jIvA niravadyArhatpUjAyAM nirvyathAH santu, niSpApAH santu sadgatayaH santu, na me'stu saMghaTTanahiMsApApamahaMdarcane svaahaa| navagraha pUjA- tadanantara aMjali ke madhya meM vAsacUrNa grahaNa kara nimna maMtra kahate hue navagraha paTTa kA pUjana kreN| yadi paTTa na ho to jinabimba ko jisa paTTa para AsIna kiyA hai usakI pUjA kareM OM sUryasomAGgArakabudhaguruzukrazanezcararAhu ketu pramukhAgrahA iha jinapAdAne samAyAntu, pUjAM prtiichntu| * phira nimna maMtra kahate hue navagraha paTTa kI aSTa dravya se pUjA kareM1. Acamanamastu 2. gandho'stu 3. puSpamastu 4. akSato'stu 5. phalamastu 6. naivedyamastu 7. dhUpo'stu 8. diipo'stu| * phira hAtha meM puSpa lekara nimna maMtra kahate hue grahoM ke Upara car3hAyeM__OM sUrya somAGgAraka budha guru zukra zanaizcara rAhu ketu pramukhA grahAH supUjitAH santu, sugrahAH santu, puSTidAH santu, tuSTidAH santu, maGgaladAH santu, mahotsavadAH sntu| dikpAla pUjA- tatpazcAta navagraha kI bhA~ti daza dikpAla paTTa kI pUjA kreN| * sarvaprathama nimna maMtra kahate hue vAsacUrNa car3hAyeM
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...353 OM indrAgniyanaiRtavaruNavAyukuberezAnanAgabrahma lokapAlAH savinAyakAH sakSetrapAlA iha jinapAdAgre samAyAntu, pUjAM prtiicchntu| * phira nimna maMtra bolate hue dikpAla paTTa kI aSTa dravya se pUjA kareM1. Acamanamastu 2. gandho'stu 3. puSpamastu 4. akSato'stu 5. phalamastu 6. naivedyamastu 7. dhUpo'stu 8. diipo'stu| * phira nimna maMtra kahate hue pUrvavata dikpAloM para puSpa car3hAyeM___ OM sUryasomAGgArakabudhaguruzukrazanaizcararAhuketupramukhA grahAH supUjitAH santu, sugrahAH santu, puSTidAH santu, tuSTidAH santu, maMgaladAH santu, mahotsavadA sntu| * tadanantara madhyama devavandana kreN| isI krama meM zAntinAtha, zruta devatA, zAnti devatA, samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devatA kI ArAdhanA nimitta kAyotsarga karate hue unakI stutiyA~ boleN| phira jala devatA ke nimitta eka navakAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kara nimna stuti kaheM makarAsanamAsInaH, zivAzayebhyo dadAti pAzazayaH / AzAmAzApAlaH kiratu, ca duritAni varuNo naH / / phira namutthuNaM yAvata jayavIyarAya sUtra kheN| * phira sabhI kalazoM ke kaNTha meM grIvA sUtra baaNdhe| phira abhimantrita vAsacUrNa evaM kezara ke chIMTe ddaaleN| snAtrakAra nyAsa- tatpazcAta jala ke samIpa kuMbha sthApita kara snAtrakAra zrAvakoM kA isa prakAra nyAsa kareM * nimna maMtra tIna bAra kahakara Acamana kareM OM gurutattvAya namaH, hI Atma tattvAya svAhA, hrIM vighAtattvAya svAhA, hI pArzvatattvAya svAhA, OM muktitattvAya svaahaa|| * phira nimna maMtra bolate samaya snAtrakAra sarvAMga kA sparza kareM___OM hrIM namo arihaMtANaM, hA~ zIrSa rakSa svaahaa| OM hrIM namo siddhANaM, hrIM vadanaM rakSa rakSa svaahaa| OM hrIM namo AyariyANaM, hu~ hRdayaM rakSa rakSa svaahaa| OM hIM namo uvajjhAyANaM, haiM nAbhi rakSa rakSa svaahaa| OM hrIM namo loe savvasAhUNaM, hA~ pAdau rakSa rakSa svaahaa| OM hIM namo jJAna darzana cAritrebhyaH, (trAn) haH sarvAGga rakSa rakSa svaahaa| * phira nimna maMtra bolate hue snAtrakAroM kA karanyAsa kareM
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________________ 354... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ___ OM hrIM arham aMguSThAbhyAM nmH| OM hrIM siddhAstarjanIbhyAM nmH| OM hI AcAryA madhyamAbhyAM nmH| OM hIM upAdhyAyA anAmikAbhyAM nmH| OM hI sarvasAdhavaH kaniSThikAbhyAM nmH| OM hrIM hU~ hU~ hU~ haiM ho haH asiAusA samyagdarzanacAritrANi dharmaH karatalakarapRSThAbhyAM nmH| jala pUjA- phira vidhikAraka aMkuza mudrA dikhAte hue jala grahaNa karane kA upakrama kreN| . phira nimna maMtra kahate hue kUrma mudrA athavA matsya mudrA dikhAkara jala ko bAhara nikAlakara rakheM___OM hrIM amRte amRtodbhave amRtavarSiNI srAvaya-srAvaya amRtaM meM se klIM klIM blU~ blU~ hA~ hA~ hrIM hrIM drAvaya-drAvaya hA~ jaladevI devA atr| * usake bAda nimna maMtra kahate hue jala devatA kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM___OM hrIM klIM blU~ jala devatAbhyo namaH, jalaM smrpyaami| * phira nimna maMtra kahate hue puSpa, nAriyala evaM phala Adi jala pAtra meM ddaaleN| OM A~ hrIM kroM jaladevi pUjAvaliM gRhANa-gRhANa svaahaa| * usake pazcAta cAra yA ATha kalazoM ko jala se bharakara usake samIpa modaka, pUrI Adi naivedya rakhate hue boleM OM hrIM RSabhAjitasaMbhavAbhinandanasumatipadmaprabha supArzva candraprabhasuvidhi zItalazreyAMsavAsupUjya vimalAnantadharma- zAntikuMthvaramallimunisuvrata naminemi pArzvavardhamAnAstIrthakara parama devAstadadhiSThAyakA devAH zAntiM tuSTiM RddhiM vRddhiM ja maGgalaM kuru-kuru pAM-pAM vAM-vAM namaH svaahaa| * tatpazcAta maMgala gIta gAte hue gAje-bAje ke sAtha pavitra vastradhArI nAriyoM ke mastaka para una kalazoM ko rkheN| phira mahotsava pUrvaka jinAlaya meM pahuMcakara tIna pradakSiNA deN| jala bhare kalazoM ko pavitra sthAna para rkheN| pratimA kI pauMkhaNa kriyA karane ke pazcAta unheM mUlagRha meM pdhraaveN| phira saMgha prabhAvanA Adi kreN| / / iti jalayAtrA vidhi / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...355 jalAnayana vidhi 108 athavA 27 kuoM kA jala lAne kI vidhi isa prakAra hai * nadI, sarovara yA kUpa Adi jalAzaya ke samIpa snAna kareM, zuddha vastra pahaneM vAsacUrNa, akSata, bali bAkulA Adi ko abhimaMtrita kreN| * phira aSTa prakArI pUjA kI sAmagrI lekara evaM kUpa Adi ke nikaTa pahu~cakara nimna maMtra boleM OM vaM vaM vaM namo varuNAya pAzahastAya sakalayAdo'dhIzAya sakala jalapakSAya sakalanilayAya sakala samudra nadI sarovara pallavanirjharakUpavApIsvAmine 'mRtakAya devAya, amRtaM dehi dehi, amRtaM srAvaya srAvaya, namo'stu te svaahaa|| * usake bAda aMkuza mudrA dikhAkara nimna maMtra kahate hue sarovara Adi kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kareM___ OM jalaM gRhaann-gRhaann| caMdana gRhaann-gRhaann| puSpa gRhaann-gRhaann| dIpaM gRhaann-gRhaann| dhUpaM gRhaann-gRhaann| akSataM tAMbUlaM naivedyaM phalaM dravyaM samarpayAmi svaahaa| baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svaahaa| * phira nimna maMtra kahakara jala grahaNa kareM OM ApoDapkAyA ekendriyA jIvA niravadyArhata pUjAyAM nirvyathAH santa. sadgatayaH santu, na me'stu saMghaTTanahiMsA pApamahadarcane svaahaa| * isI prakAra sarva kuoM-nadiyoM kI pUjA karate hue jala grahaNa kreN| * tadanantara jalAzaya ke samIpa eka gaDDhA karake usameM dIpa-naivedya rakheM tathA navakAra mantra kA smaraNa karate hue nAriyala arpita kreN| // iti jalAnayana vidhi / / jinabimba praveza vidhi nUtana gRha maMdira, zrIsaMgha maMdira athavA jirNoddhArita maMdira meM jinabimba kA praveza karavAnA ho to usakI yaha vidhi hai muhUrta grahaNa-pUrva meM batAe gae nizcita dina meM zubha graha-nakSatra Adi se balavAna sthira lagna ko bdhaaeN| phira lagnadAyaka jyotiSi kA akSata, zrIphala, vastra, dravyAdi ke dvArA yathAzakti satkAra kreN|
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________________ 356 ... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana prArambha vidhi- lagna dina se 10,7,5 yA 3 dina pahale gRha caitya athavA jina caitya ke cAroM ora 100 hAtha jitanI bhUmi zuddha krvaaeN| jahA~ sthApanIya bimba rakhane hoM usa maMDapa bhUmi kI zuddhi bhI isI taraha kreN| ina donoM jagahoM para candravA- pUThiyA Adi bAMdhakara maNDapa kI racanA karavAeM tathA donoM jagaha prAta:sandhyA sAMjhI aura prabhAtiyA gavAe~ / * gRha pramukha yA saMgha pramukha eka vyakti 10 dina taka ekAzanA tapa kareM, brahmacarya kA pAlana kareM, sacitta kA tyAga kareM, bhUmi para saMthArA kareM aura hiMsaka pravRtti ke tyAga pUrvaka prasanna citta raheM / * jisa devAlaya meM prabhu kI sthApanA karanI ho vahA~ kriyAkAraka sarvathA zuddha vastra pahanakara paramparAnusAra saptasmaraNa yA navasmaraNa kA pATha kreN| kuMbha sthApanAdi - bimba praveza ke dina athavA muhUrtta divasa ke 7 yA 5 dina pUrva kuMbha cakra dekhakara nUtana jinamaMdira meM dhAtu kI paMca tIrthI (dhAtu kI pratimA) virAjamAna kreN| phira jahA~ bimba kI sthApanA kI jAegI vahA~ bimba ke dAhinI ora javArAropaNa aura kuMbha sthApanA kareM tathA bAyIM ora dIpaka sthApanA kreN| suhAgina zrAvikA se gahuMlI krvaaeN| kuMbha ke samIpa usa dina se pratiSThA dina taka tInoM samaya saptasmaraNa kA pATha kreN| * bimba praveza ke tIna dina zeSa rahe taba vizeSa rupa se dhUpa prgttaaeN| rAtri jAgaraNa kreN| rAtri kA eka prahara bItane ke pazcAta jinAlaya ke raMgamaMDapa meM naivedya car3hAe~, prabhu kI sthApanA hone ke pazcAta bhI tIna dina taka isI taraha naivedya (miSThAnna) cddh'aaeN| naivedya arpaNa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai- prathama cAra mAtA-pitA vAlI nArI zuddha vastra pahanakara svaccha kie gae dhAnya ko rAMdhe, phira unheM kore sakoreM meM bharakara car3hAeM, pratidina naye sakoreM leN| * bimba praveza ke pahale 1. lApasI 2. puDalA 3. bhAta 4. karaMbo 5. dahi 6. khIra 7. zakkara 8. bar3A 9. kaMku 10. haladara 11. pAna kA bIr3A 12. supArI 13. cavalA ke bAkale 14. mUMga ke bAkale 15. canA ke bAkale- aise pandraha khAdya padArthoM ko taiyAra karavAkara pratyeka ko eka-eka miTTI ke pAtra (sakorA) meM rkheN| eka kore pAtra meM zuddha jala bhreN| phira ATe ke dIpaka banAkara pratyeka miTTI pAtra meM eka-eka rkheN| phira pratyeka dIpaka meM cAra-cAra battiyA~ rakhakara ghI pUrate hue unheM prajvalita kreN| phira eka-eka pAtra ko hAtha meM lekara
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...357 OM grahAzcandra sUryAMgAraka budha bRhaspati zukra zanaizcara rAhu ketu sahitAH salokapAlAH soma yama varuNa kubera vAsavAditya skandavinAyakopetAH ye cAnye'pi grAma nagara kSetra devatA dayaste sarve prIyaMtAM svaahaa| yaha mantra bolakara unheM yathAsthAna rakha deN| jala pAtra ko bhUmi para jala ke chIMTe DAlakara rakheM aura dhUpa prgttaaeN| * nUtana caityagRha ke andara aura bAhara suhAgina strI ke dvArA kaMku evaM haldI pAnI ke chITeM DalavAeM tathA cAroM tarapha puSpa vikIrNa krvaaeN| isI krama meM praveza dvAra kI jagaha athavA jinAlaya ke madhya khaMbhe para paMcavarNI maulI ke 21 tAra baMdhavAeM tathA unake Upara sapheda maulI kA tAra bNdhvaaeN| * yadi bimba praveza ke tIna dina pahale pUrvavata naivedya arpaNa na kara sakeM to Age-pIche eka-eka dina avazya car3hAnA caahie| muhUrta ke pahale dina 1. lApasI 2. bAkalA 3. karaMbo 4. pAnI - ina cAra vastuoM ko pavitra karake unheM naye cAra sakoroM meM bhara deN| * phira una para vAsacUrNa DAlakara evaM dhUpa se saMskArita karake saMdhyA ke samaya jinacaitya ke paMDAla meM rakha deN| phira kriyAkAraka pratyeka pAtra ko hAtha meM lekara 'OM bhavaNavai vANamaMtara-joisavAsI vimANavAsI y| je kevi duTTa devA, te savve uvasamaMtu mama svAhA / / yaha gAthA tIna bAra boleN| phira pAtroM ko Upara barAmadA meM rakheM aura dhUpa dikhAkara nIce utre| * jahA~ sthApanIya bimba ho vahA~ rAtri jAgaraNa kreN| usI rAtri meM eka prahara bItane ke bAda kriyAkAraka devagRha ke madhya meM khar3e hokara dhUpa prajvalita kareM aura uvasaggaharaM stotra kI eka mAlA gineN| madhyarAtri ke samaya eka pAtra meM nirdhUma aMgAre bharakara Upara barAmadA meM rkheN| vahA~ eka ghar3I paryanta dazAMga dhUpa karake 'sarva kSetra devatA mujane sAnukUla hojo' yaha kahakara nIce utre| sAmaiyA- bimba praveza ke dina prabhAta meM mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke dAhinI tarapha navagraha evaM daza dikpAla kI vidhipUrvaka sthApanA kreN| tatpazcAta caturvidha saMgha ke sAtha sthApanIya jina bimba ko sAmaiyA pUrvaka lene jaaeN|| * jahA~ prabhujI virAjamAna hai vahA~ snAtra pUjA evaM aSTa prakArI pUjA kreN| prabhu ko lAne hetu jAte samaya thAlI naM.1 meM kesara-candana kA sAthiyA karake
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________________ 358... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana akSata kA sAthiyA kareM aura usake Upara sAta supArI rkheN| usake Upara cAMdI kA savA paisA evaM paMca tIrthI dhAtu kI pratimA rkheN| thAlI naM.2 meM savA kilo cAvala evaM sAta supArI rkheN| thAlI naM.3 meM gehU~ ke ATe ke cAra kone vAle dIpaka banavAkara usameM ghI pUrate hue prajvalita kreN| phira use jAlI vAle Dhakkana se Dhaka deN| isa thAla ko paMca dhAtu pratimA ke dAhinI tarapha lekara cleN| thAlI naM.4 meM akSata, savA rupayA evaM aSTa maMgala kA paTTa rkheN| thA naM. 5 meM kesara se nandyAvartta kie gae do aMgalUMchaNA rkheN| eka vyakti yaha thAla lekara jinabimba ke Age khar3A rahe / thAlI naM.6 meM do miTTI ke ghar3e rakhakara unameM savA sera cAvala, savA rupayA evaM sAta supArI DAlakara Upara meM zrIphala rkheN| phira mukha bhAga ko hare yA pIle vastra se r3hakakara kaNTha bhAga ko maulI se baaNdheN| phira phUlamAlA phnaaeN| ina ghar3oM ko putravatI saubhAgyavatI nAriyA~ mastaka ke Upara rakhakara jinabimba ke dAyIMbAyIM tarapha khar3I rheN| thAlI naM. 7 meM dUdha evaM pAnI ke kalaza, kezara, puSpa, phala, naivedya, akSata Adi rkheN| * usake pazcAta caturvidha saMgha sahita gAjate - bAjate, aneka hAthI-ghor3oM ke sAtha, yAcaka virudAvalI bolate hue, suhAgina striyA~ maMgala gIta gAte hue, nirdhanoM ko dAna dete hue isa prakAra jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA hue sthApana bimboM ko maMDapa dvAra para laaeN| * vahA~ saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM ke dvArA akSata evaM zrIphala car3havAeM, sonAcA~dI - puSpa-motI aura akSata se badhavAeM, jinabimba ko namaskAra kreN| phira sakala saMgha maMDapa ke andara aaeN| phira sthApanIya bimba ke mukhya dvAra para kuMkuma . ke hAtha lgaaeN| phira sthApanIya bimba ke Age pA~ca sera akSatoM kA svastika banAkara usake Upara supArI aura rupayA rkheN| * tadanantara sakala saMgha tIna khamAsamaNa dekara prabhu ko vandana kareM aura snAtra pUjA pddh'aaeN| anya mata meM snAtra pUjA kI jagaha ATha stutiyoM se devavandana karate haiN| * usake bAda bimba lene hetu Ae hue gRhastha sthApanIya bimba ke parivAra kA satkAra-bahumAna kreN| phira bimba kA mAlika bhI bimba ke lie Ae hue saMgha kI zakti ke anusAra bhakti kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...359 usake pazcAta pUrva sthApita kuMbha ko rezamI vastra se r3hakakara usake Upara svarNa pattoM se jar3ita zrIphala rkheN| phira use suhAgina nAriyA~ mastaka para rakhakara Age cleN| gRha mAlika zvAsa rokate hue sthApyamAna pratimA ko arpita kareM aura 'manoratha pUrNa ho' aisA AzISa deN| vinaMti- tadanantara mukhya zrAvaka jinabimba ke samIpa jAkara 'svAmI padhArie, svAmI padhArie, hama zakti anusAra bhakti kareMge, zrI saMgha ke Upara kRpA karie' isa bhAva se prabhu ko hAtha jor3akara vinaMti kreN| nUtana maMdira tarapha prayANa- phira jisa pratimA ko lekara Ae the use sthApyamAna pratimA ke nikaTa rakhate hue tathA gAjate-bAjate evaM bali bAkulA uchAlate hue nUtana prAsAda ke samIpa aaeN| __ * bali bAkulA uchAlate samaya daza dikpAloM ko isa rIti se bulAeM OM indrAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparikAya zrIjina-biMba praveza mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa|' isI taraha OM agneya, OM yamAya, OM niRtaye, OM varuNAya, OM vAyave, OM kuberAya, OM IzAnAya, OM nAgAya, OM brahmaNe Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| isa taraha sabhI ko bulAeM aura bAkulA pradAna kreN| anta meM 'OM samastakSetra devI devebhyaH sAyudhebhyaH savAhanebhyaH saparikarebhyaH zrI jinabimba praveza mahotsava vidhau Agacchantu2 svAhA' aisA bolakara korI bali uchaaleN| * jinAlaya najadIka Ane para sadhavA striyA~ pUrNa kalaza bharakara sAmane AeM, koI pradhAna puruSa kuMkuma ke chITeM DAleM aura dvAra para toraNa baaNdhe| yadi muhUrta Ane meM samaya ho to jina mandira ke dvAra ke samIpa lakar3I ke bAjoTa evaM usa para lAla vastra bichAkara prabhu ko virAjamAna kreN| phira saubhAgyavatI nAriyA~ pauMkhaNA kreN| ucita vyavahAra- zrIsaMgha ke agragaNya zrAvaka pratimA sthApanA kA lAbha lene vAle bhAgyazAlI se vinaMti kareM___'nUtana jinamaMdira meM prabhu ko maMgala muhUrta meM praveza karavAo' aisA kaha tilaka dvArA usakA bahumAna kreN| praveza karavAne vAlA bhAgyazAlI zrIsaMgha ke TrasTioM se kaheM- 'Apa sakala saMgha ne jina bimba ke praveza mahotsava kA lAbha pradAna kiyA usake lie bahuta-bahuta AbhArI hU~' phira saMgha pramukha vyaktiyoM kA tilaka se bahumAna kreN|
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________________ 360... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana digbaMdhana- tadanantara guru bhagavanta dasoM dizAoM meM vAsacUrNa DAlate hue unakA digbaMdha kreN| saMpuTa vidhi- phira suhAgina nAriyA~ maMdira kI dehalIja ke Upara kuMkuma kA sAthiyA kreN| usake Upara akSata kA sAthiyA kreN| phira usake Upara saMpuTa rkheN| usa saMpuTamaya miTTI ke sakore meM akSata, kuMkuma, supArI, paMcaratna kI poTalI, cAMdI paisA, tAMbA paisA DAlakara usake Upara Dhakkana rupa meM dUsarA sakorA rakhakara unheM maulI se acchI taraha bA~dha deN| bimba praveza ke samaya mukhya lAbhArthI svayaM ke dAhine paira kI er3I se saMpuTa ko khaNDita kara prabhu kA praveza krvaaeN| zakuna- praveza ke samaya eka saubhAgyavatI nArI lAla, pIlI yA kesariyA sAr3I pahanakara aSTa maMgala ke ghar3e meM savA rupayA, supArI, akSata, puSpa DAleM tathA chAne hue pAnI se use bhreN| phira usake Upara nAriyala rkheN| praveza ke vakta usa ghar3e ko svayaM ke mastaka para motI kI iMDANI ke Upara rakhakara jinabimba ko zakuna pradAna kreN| praveza karavAne vAlA bhAgyazAlI usa bahana ko badhAeM tathA cAMdI kA AbhUSaNa dekara usakA bahumAna kreN| __maMtra kA Alekha- kriyAkAraka jinabimba ke pRSTha bhAga para 'OM zrIM jIrAvallI pArzvanAtha rakSAM kuru kuru svAhA' yaha mantra likheN| gurumUrti evaM deva-devI ke pIche 'OM hrIM zrIM namaH' yaha mantra likheN| guru bhagavanta pabAsana ke Upara 'OM hrIM arhatpIThAya namaH' kahakara vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| kriyAkAraka jisa caitya meM prabhu kA praveza ho vahA~ pratyeka jagaha svarNa jala ke chITeM DAleM tathA jahA~-jahA~ jinabimboM kI sthApanA karanI ho vahA~ sabhI jagaha saubhAgyavatI nArI ke dvArA kuMkuma ke svastika krvaaeN| prabhu praveza- usake pazcAta 'OM puNyAhaM puNyAhaM prIyantAM prIyantAM' isa maMgala pATha kA udghoSa karate hue muhUrta kAla meM zvAsa ko rokakara jinabimba kA praveza krvaaeN| usa samaya guru bhagavanta vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| phira sakala saMgha ke sAtha caityavandana kreN| bhItoM para kuMkuma ke thApe diraaveN| kriyAkAraka snAtra pUjA par3hAveM, prabhu kI aSTaprakArI pUjA kareM, AratI, maMgala dIpaka evaM zAMti kalaza karake kSamAyAcanA kreN|19 // iti jinabimba praveza vidhi / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...361 jinabimba pratiSThA vidhi zvetAmbara paramparA ke pratiSThA kalpoM meM jinabimba pratiSThA kI vidhi sarvaprathama paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM prApta hotI hai, kintu yaha ati saMkSepa meM hai| usake pazcAta yaha vidhi nirvANakalikA meM dekhI jAtI hai jo saMkSipta hone ke sAtha isa paramparA se prabhAvita hai| tadanantara subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAra dinakara Adi meM upalabdha hotI hai| inameM zrIcandrAcArya kA anukaraNa karate hue vidhimArgaprapA ke racayitA jinaprabhasUri ne yaha vidhi samyak rupa se pratipAdita kI hai jo vartamAna sAmAcArI meM bhI pravartita hai| AcAradinakara gata pratiSThA-vidhi meM digambara bhaTTArakoM kA adhika prabhAva hai ataeva kAla krama kI prAcInatA evaM zuddha AcAra baddhatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra jinabimba kI pratiSThA vidhi kahI jaaegii| pratiSThA ke prArambhika caraNa * pratiSThA kI mUla vidhi prArambha karane se pUrva sarvaprathama nUtana jinAlaya ke cAroM ora utkRSTa rupa se sau dhanuSa parimANa kSetra kI zuddhi kareM, madhyama rupa se pacAsa dhanuSa evaM jaghanyata: paccIsa dhanuSa athavA sau hAtha pramANa kSetra kI zuddhi kreN| kSetra zaddhi kI vidhi isa prakAra hai___ zuddha miTTI nikalane taka bhUmi khodeN| tatpazcAta usameM nikale hue kASTha, asthi, carma, keza, nakha, danta, tRNa Adi jalAkara usakI rAkha haTA deM aura usa jagaha zveta sugandhita miTTI ddaaleN| phira usake Upara gaumUtra DAlate hue gobara se lIpakara zuddha kreN| * phira pramANopeta pratiSThA Adi maMDapa bnvaayeN| usa maNDapa meM navIna bimboM ko pUrvAbhimukha athavA uttarAbhimukha sthApita kreN| usake bAda candana rasa se nUtana bimboM ke lalATa para 'OM hIM tathA hRdaya para 'OM jheM' ina mantra bIjoM kA nyAsa kreN| phira sugandhita jala evaM puSpAdi arpaNa karate hue usa bhUmi kI pUjA evaM satkAra kreN| * phira usa deza, nagara yA zahara meM sAta yA dasa dina taka amAri pravartana arthAta kisI prANI kI koI hiMsA na kareM- aisI ghoSaNA krvaaeN| rAjA athavA nagara ke adhipati ko bahuta bheMTa dekara pratiSThA kArya kI anujJA prApta kreN| zilpikAroM kA svarNAbhUSaNa evaM vastra Adi dvArA sammAna kreN|
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________________ 362... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana * apane sthAna se pacAsa yojana kI paridhi meM rahe hue AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA aise caturvidha saMgha ko Amantrita kreN| * sUtI DorA evaM sUtI vastroM kA saMgraha kareM tathA kuMvArI kanyAoM dvArA kAte gae sUta ko baTakara DorA bnaaeN| * pratiSThA vidhAnoM ko acchI taraha se sampanna karane ke lie pavitra sthAnoM jaise- kue~, bAvar3I, tAlAba, jharanoM, nadiyoM, choTI-choTI naharoM evaM gaMgA Adi kA jala laaeN| una jaloM se vedikA kI racanA kreN| dikpAloM kI sthApanA kreN| * pUrva meM batAe gae guNoM se yukta snAtra karane vAle cAra puruSoM ko Amantrita kreN| * pUrva nirdiSTa guNoM evaM kaMkaNa Adi se yukta cAra nAriyoM ke dvArA maMgala gAna pUrvaka paMcaratna, kaSAya mRttikA, mAMgalya mUlikA, aSTaka varga Adi auSadhiyoM ko anukrama se pisvaaeN| * usake pazcAta snAtrakAra cAroM dizAoM meM arpaNa ke rupa meM bAkule evaM pUe Adi pradAna kreN| phira pratiSThita jinabimba kA abhiSeka kreN| pratiSThA ke Avazyaka caraNa caityavandana- jinabimboM kI pratiSThA nirvighna ho etadartha AcArya caturvidha saMgha ke sAtha cAra stutiyoM dvArA caityavandana kreN| isI ke sAtha hI zAntinAtha, zrutadevI, ambikA devI, acchuptA devI evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie eka-eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura stuti boleN| __sakalIkaraNa- usake pazcAta AcArya bhagavanta svayaM ke sampUrNa deha kI rakSA karate haiM usakI vidhi yaha hai____OM namo arihaMtANaM hRdayaM rakSa rakSa, OM namo siddhANaM lalATaM rakSa rakSa, OM namo AyariyANaM zikhAM rakSa rakSa, OM namo uvajjhAyANaM kavacaM sarva zarIraM rakSa rakSa, OM namo savva sAhUNaM astrm| isa prakAra sabhI jagaha tInatIna bAra isa mantra kA nyAsa kreN| zucividyA AropaNa- tatpazcAta AcArya tIna, pA~ca yA sAta bAra nimna maMtra kA manas jApa kareM OM namo arihaMtANaM, OM namo siddhANaM, OM namo AyariyANaM OM namo uvajjhAyANaM, OM namo loe savvasAhUNaM, OM namo AgAsagAmINaM, OM haH kSaH nmH|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...363 phira isI mantra se snAtrakAroM ko abhimantrita kreN| balinikSepa- phira AcArya nimna maMtra se bali (gehU~ Adi dhAnya) ko abhimantrita kreN| oM hrIM kSvI sarvopadravaM bimbasya rakSa-rakSa svaahaa| snAtrakAra abhimantrita bali ko jaladAna evaM dhUpadAna pUrvaka cAroM dizAoM meM nikSipta kreN| phira 'namo'rhat' pUrvaka nimna zloka par3hate hue navIna bimboM para puSpoM kA kSepaNa kareM abhinava sugaMdhivAsita puSpaughabhRtA sudhUpa gaMdhADhyA / bimbopari nipatantI mukhAni puSpAMjaliH kurutAm / / vighnotrAsana evaM jalocchATana- tadanantara AcArya navIna bimboM ko raudra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA dikhaayeN| phira bAe~ hAtha meM jala lekara bimboM ke Upara chiitteN| phira snAtrakAra jina bimboM ke candana kA tilaka lagAyeM aura puSpoM ke dvArA pUjana kreN| isI krama meM AcArya jinabimba ko mudgara mudrA kA darzana karavAyeM, bimba ke samakSa akhaMDa cAvaloM se bharA huA thAla rakheM, vajra mudrA evaM garur3a mudrA ke dvArA bimba ke netroM kI rakSA kreN| phira pratiSThAcArya 'OM hrIM zvI sarvopadravaM bimbasya rakSa-rakSa svAhA' isa mantra ke dvArA jinabimboM kA kavaca banAeM aura digbaMdhana kreN| sapta dhAnya vRSTi- tatpazcAta snAtrakAra jinabimboM ke Upara sAta prakAra ke dhAnyoM 1. saNa 2. lAja 3. kulathI 4. yava 5. kaMgu 6. ur3ada aura 7. sarSapainakI vRSTi kreN| pratiSThA ke mUla caraNa - aThAraha abhiSeka- ukta vidhiyoM ke anantara nUtana bimboM ke azuddha tattvoM kA nirAkaraNa evaM zuddha tattvoM kA AropaNa karane hetu vibhinna prakAra kI auSadhiyoM ke dvArA nirdhArita zlokoM kA uccAraNa karate hue 18 bAra abhiSeka karate haiN| isa kriyA ke sampAdanArtha kalaza, jala, gandha, puSpa, dhUpa Adi ko mantrita bhI karate haiN| yaha sampUrNa vidhi aThAraha abhiSeka vidhi ke antargata kahI jA cukI hai isalie yahA~ nahIM kheNge| adhivAsanA- 18 abhiSeka ho jAne ke pazcAta guru bAe~ hAtha meM
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________________ 364... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana abhimantrita caMdana lekara dAe~ hAtha se pratimA ke sarva aMgoM para Alepana kreN| caMdana ko sUrimaMtra yA adhivAsanA maMtra se abhimaMtrita kreN| adhivAsanA maMtra-OM namaH zAntaye hU~ yU~ hU~ sH| sUrimantra- OM namo payANusArINaM, OM namo kuTThabuddhINaM, jamiyaM vijja pauMjAmi sA me vijjA pasijjau, OM avatara-avatara, some-some, kurukuru, OM vaggu-vaggu nivaggu sumaNe somaNase mahumahure kavila OM kakSaH kakSaH svaahaa| * tatpazcAta jinabimboM para puSpa car3hAe~, dhUpa kA utkSepa kareM, vAsacUrNa DAleM aura surabhi mudrA dikhaayeN| * phira AcArya khar3e hokara padma mudrA aura aMjali mudrA kA darzana krvaayeN| * phira guru bhagavanta jinabimba ke hAthoM meM priyaMgu, karpUra evaM gorocana kA lepa kreN| . phira jinabimba ke hAthoM meM kaMkaNa DorA baaNdhe| kaMkaNa abhimantrita karane kA mantra yaha hai OM namo khIrAsavaladdhINaM, OM namo mahuyAsavaladdhINaM, OM namosaMbhinnasoINaM, OM namo payANusArINaM, OM namo kuTThabuddhINaM, jamiyaM vijjaM pauMjAmi sA me vijjA pasijjau, OM avatara- avatara, some-some, kuru-kuru, OM vaggu-vaggu nivaggu sumaNe somaNase mahumahure kavila OM kakSaH kakSaH svaahaa| athavA OM namaH zAntaye haM kSaM haM sH| kausumbhasUtra, madanaphala evaM ariSTa se nirmitta kaMkaNa kA bandhana bimba ke kaNTha, bAhu, bhujA evaM caraNoM meM kreN| * phira AcArya 'OM sthAvare tiSTha - tiSTha svAhA' isa sthirIkaraNa maMtra se, muktAzukti mudrA se athavA caka mudrA se jinabimba ke mastaka, donoM skandha evaM dono ghuTane- ina pAMca aMgoM ko sAta-sAta bAra sparza kreN| ina sabhI kRtyoM ko karate hue jinabimba ke sammukha nirantara dhUpa dete rheN| nadyAvartta Alekhana evaM pUjana- parameSThI mudrA se paramAtmA kA AhvAna kreN| AhvAna maMtra nimna hai OM namorhatparamezvarAya caturmukhaparameSThIne trailokyatAya aSTadigvibhAgakumArI paripUjitAya devAdhidevAya divyazarIrAya trailokyamahitAya Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...365 phira AcArya bhagavanta Asana para baiThakara nandyAvartta ke bAhya sabhI valayoM kI kacce karpUra se pUjA kreN| phira usake madhya meM cala bimba kI sthApanA karate hue saMkalpa pUrvaka pratiSThApya acala bimba kI sthApanA kareM / mUla vidhi ke anusAra yahA~ nandyAvartta kA Alekhana aura usakI pUjA bhI karate haiN| yaha vidhi vistRta hone se isakI svatantra carcA kreNge| javArAropaNa, kalaza evaM dIpaka sthApanA - nandyAvartta pUjana ke pazcAta bAhara kI tarapha vedikA ke cAroM konoM meM ku~vArI kanyA dvArA kAte gaye sUta ko caugunA karake baaNdheN| phira cAroM dizAoM meM zveta sthAna ke Upara javArAropaNa ke sakoroM ko sthApita kreN| cAroM dizAoM meM eka ke Upara eka isa prakAra cAracAra aise kula solaha ghar3e rkheN| vedI ke cAroM konoM meM 1. bATa ( lApasI ) 2. khIra 3.karamba 4. kasAra 5.kUra 6. cUramApiMDa aura 7. pUe - ina sAta vastuoM se bhare hue sakore rkheN| * tatpazcAta candana se adhivAsita kaMkaNa, svarNa mudrA, jala evaM vastra se yukta sone yA miTTI ke cAra kalaza nandyAvartta ke cAroM konoM meM sthApita kreN| * phira ghI, gur3a yukta prajvalita cAra maMgala dIpaka naMdyAvartta paTTa kI cAroM dizAoM meM rkheN| * phira cAroM dizAoM meM cA~dI, kauDI, rakSApoTalI, jala evaM dhAnya sahita cAra kalaza sthApita kreN| unakI pUjA aura kaMkaNa bAMdhane kI kriyA sukumArikAe~ karatI haiN| * phira unake Upara boe hue javAroM ke cAra sakore sthApita kareM aura pratyeka ko caugUNe kausumbhasUtra se veSTita kreN| prANa pratiSThA - phira zakrastava se caityavaMdana kreN| tatpazcAta adhivAsanA (prANa pratiSThA) kA samaya nikaTa A jAne para jinabimba ke hAtha para Rddhi vRddhi, madanaphala evaM ariSTa se nirmitta kaMkaNa baaNdheN| * phira candana se adhivAsita evaM puSpoM se yukta caubIsa hAtha parimANa akhaNDa evaM naye zveta vastra se bimba ko AcchAdita kareM aura eka mAtRzATikA se pArzvabhAga ko veSTita kreN| phira una para caMdana ke chITeM DAleM evaM puSpoM se pUjana kreN| * tatpazcAta guru nimna maMtra se bimba ke sabhI aMgoM para hAtha rakhakara usakI prANa pratiSThA kareM
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________________ 366... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana OM namo khIrAsavaladdhINaM, OM namo mahuAsavaladdhINaM OM namo saMbhinnasoINaM OM namo payANusArINaM OM namo kuTThabuddhINaM jamiyaM vijja pauMjAmi sA meM vijjA pasijjau, OM avatara-avatara some-some, OM vaggu-vaggu OM nivaggu-nivaggu sumaNase- somaNase mahumahure kavila OM kakSaH svaahaa| athavA OM namaH zAntaye hUM hUM hU~ sH| * phira 1.zAli (cAvala) 2.yava (jau) 3. godhUma 4. mudga (mUMga) 5. valla (vAla) 6. caNaka (canA) aura 7. cavalaka (cavalA)- ina sAta dhAnyoM meM puSpoM kA mizraNa kara evaM usase aMjali bharakara bimba ko snAna krvaaeN| saptadhAnya se snAna karAne kA chaMda nimna haiM sarvaprANasamaM sarva dhAraNaM sarvajIvanam / __ ajIva jIva dAnAya, bhavatvanaM mahArcane / / * phira sabhI jagaha puSpa car3hAeM evaM dhUpa utkSepaNa kreN| dhUpotkSepaNa kA chaMda yaha hai UrdhvagatidarzanAloka, darzitAnantaroz2a gati dAnaH / dhUpo vanaspatirasaH, prINayatu samasta suravRndam / / * tadanantara putravAna cAra athavA cAra se adhika sadhavA striyA~ niraMchanavidhi kareM arthAta prANa pratiSThita jinabimba ko bdhaaeN| yathAzakti svarNa kA dAna kreN| phira bimba ke Age pracura mAtrA meM modaka evaM pakavAna cddh'aaeN| * tatpazcAta zrAvakajana AratI utAreM aura maMgala dIpaka kreN| phira AcArya caityavaMdana kreN| isI krama meM adhivAsanA devI kI ArAdhanA nimitta eka logassasUtra kA cintana kara nimna stuti kaheM vizvAzeSezuvastuSu, mantrairyAjastramadhi vasati vasatau / semAmavataratu zrI, jinatanumadhivAsanA devI / / athavA pAtAlamantarikSaM bhavanaM, vA yA samAzritA nityam / sAtrAvataratu jainI, pratimAmadhivAsanA devI / / usake bAda zrutadevI, zAnti devatA, ambikA devI, kSetra devatA, zAsana devI aura sarva vaiyAvRtyakara devoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie pUrvavata kAyotsarga kara stutiyA~ boleN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...367 * punaH zakrastava boleN| usake bAda guru bhagavanta bimba ke Age baiThakara yaha vijJapti kareM svAgatA jinAH siddhAH prasAdadAH santu prasAdaM dhiyA kurvantu anugrahaparA bhavantu bhavyAnAM svaagtmnusvaagtm| anugraha karane vAle siddha paramAtmA kA svAgata hai, ye siddha bhagavAna jJAna ke bhaNDAra haiM, Ananda ko dene vAle haiM evaM dUsaroM para anugraha karane vAle haiN| jinabimba sthApanA (pratiSThA) kI mUla vidhi sAmAnyata: bimba kI prANa pratiSThA rAtri meM aura sthApanA dina meM kI jAtI hai| isake viparita prANa pratiSThA aura sthApanA- donoM kA lagna samaya najadIka ho to prANa pratiSThA ke kucha samaya bAda anya zubha lagna meM pratimA kI pratiSThA kreN| usakI vidhi yaha hai . sarvaprathama zAMti devatA mantra se abhimantrita bali ko zAMti hetu cAroM dizAoM meM pradAna kreN| * phira caityavaMdana kareM tathA pratiSThA devatA ke ArAdhanArtha eka caturviMzatistava kA cintana kareM aura nimna stuti boleM yadadhiSThitAH pratiSThAH, sarvAH sarvAspadeSu naMdanti / zrI jina bimbaM pravizatu, sadevatA supratiSTha midam / / tatpazcAta zAsana devatA, kSetra devatA evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devoM ke ArAdhanArtha pUrvavata kAyotsarga evaM stuti kreN| phira dhUpa utkSepa kreN| * phira pratiSThA lagna ke nikaTa Ane para sabhI logoM ko dUra karake paradA baMdhavAeM aura bimba ke mukha para se AcchAdita vastra (mAtRzATikA) httaayeN| __ * usake bAda jinabimba ke sAmane ghI se bharA huA pAtra rkheN| . * tatpazcAta cA~dI kI kaTorI meM ekatrita suramA, ghI, madhu, zakkara, gajamada, kapUra, kasturI yukta piSTI se svarNazalAkA ke dvArA varNa nyAsa karate hue pratimA ke netroM ko udghATita kreN| varNa nyAsa maMtra yaha hai___"hAM lalATe, zrI nayanayoH, hIM hRdaye, rai sarvasaMdhiSu, lau prAkAraH"yaha kriyA kumbhaka pUrvaka (zvAsa rokate hue) kreN| * usake pazcAta bimba ke mastaka para abhimaMtrita vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| * phira AcArya bhagavanta candana evaM akSatoM se pUjita jinabimba ke dAe~
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________________ 368... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kAna meM sAta bAra sUrimaMtra kA nyAsa kreN| * phira pratiSThA maMtra ke dvArA cakra mudrA se pratimA ke sabhI aMgoM kA tIna, pA~ca yA sAta bAra sparza kreN| pratiSThA maMtra nimna hai - OM vIre vIre jayavIre seNavIre mahAvIre jaye vijaye jayante aparAjie OM hrIM svAhA / * phira dahI kA pAtra car3hAeM, darpaNa dikhAeM, zaMkha kA darzana krvaaeN| phira dRSTi kI rakSA evaM saubhAgya ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie nimna pA~ca mudrAoM kA darzana karavAte hue nimna maMtra kA sarvAMgoM para nyAsa kareM mudrAe~ - 1. saubhAgya mudrA 2. parameSThI mudrA 3. surabhi mudrA 4. pravacana mudrA 5. garur3a mudrA / B nyAsa mantra- OM avatara avatara some some kuru kuru OM vaggu-vaggu nivaggu sumaNase somaNase mahumahure OM kavila kakSaH svAhA / * tatpazcAta cAra saubhAgyavatI striyA~ jinabimba ko dhAnya se bdhaaeN| yathAzakti suvarNa dAna deN| * tadanantara kumbhakAra ke dvArA pratimA ke nIce pahale se hI cAka kI miTTI yukta ghI se lipaTI huI battI, paMcaratna aura candana mizrita cAvala rakha die jaaeN| vahA~ sthirIkaraNa maMtra se pratimA ko sthira kreN| sthirIkaraNa maMtra - OM sthAvare tiSTha tiSTha svAhA / * cala pratiSThA meM isa prakAra kI vidhi nahIM hotI hai| usa samaya kumbhakAra cala pratimA ke nIce bAyIM tarapha cAka kI miTTI evaM jisakA UparI bhAga kaTA huA na ho aisI dUba rakhate haiN| phira pratiSThA ke samaya cala pratimA para nimna maMtra kA nyAsa karate haiM - 'OM jaye zrIM hrI~ subhadre namaH / ' * tatpazcAta padmamudrA evaM nimna maMtra pUrvaka ratnAsana kI sthApanA kareM - idaM ratnamayamAsanamalaM kurvantu ihopaviSTA / bhavyAnavalokayantu, hRSTadRSTayAdi jinA: svAhA / / * phira nimna maMtrapUrvaka gandha, puSpa evaM dhUpa kA dAna kareM OM hmaye gandhAnyaH pratIcchantu svAhA / OM hyaye puSpANi gRhNAntu svAhA / OM hmaye dhUpaM bhajaMtu svaahaa|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...369 isake bAda nimna maMtrapUrvaka tIna bAra puSpAMjali kSepaNa kareMOM hyaye sakalasatvAlokakara avalokaya bhagavana avalokaya svaahaa| * usake bAda parade ko haTAkara sarva saMgha ekatrita hoveM tathA gandha, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa, vastra evaM alaMkAra dvArA samasta prakAra kI mahApUjA kreN| tatpazcAta mAtRzATikA aura kaMkaNa kA ArohaNa kreN| isI krama meM moraNDA , sukumArikA Adi naivedya cddh'aaeN| lUNa-rAI evaM AratI utaareN| * phira nimna maMtra pUrvaka bimba ke Age bhUtabali deM __OM hyaye bhUtabaliM juSantu svaahaa| bhUtabali abhimantraNa mantra yaha hai * tatpazcAta guru bhagavanta saMgha ke sAtha caityavaMdana kreN| phira zruta devI, zAnti devatA, kSetra devatA, ambikA devI, samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devoM kI ArAdhanArtha kAyotsarga evaM stuti dAna pUrvavata kreN| phira pratiSThA devatA ke ArAdhanArtha kAyotsarga karake nimna stuti boleM yadadhiSThitAH pratiSThAH sarvA, sarvAspadeSu nndnti| zrI jina bimbaM sA vizatu, devatA supratiSThamidam / / tatpazcAta namaskAramantra pUrvaka zakrastava bolakara zAntistava boleN| * usake bAda akhaNDa akSatoM se aMjali bharakara upasthita sakala saMgha AcArya bhagavanta ke sAtha 'namo'rhat' pUrvaka maMgala gAthAoM kA pATha kareM aura anta meM bdhaaeN| maMgala gAthAe~ jaha siddhANa paiTThA, tiloyacUDAmaNimmi siddhipae / AcaMdasUriyaM taha, hou imA suppaiTTha ti / / 1 / / jaha saggassa paiTThA, samatthaloyassa majjhiyArammi |aacNd.||2|| jaha merussa paiTThA, dIvasamuddANa majjhiyArammi |aacNd.||3|| jaha jambussa paiTThA, jaMbuddIvassa majjhiyArammi |aacNd.||4|| jaha lavaNassa paiTThA, samatthaudahINa majjhiyArammi |aacNd.||5|| * tatpazcAta AcArya aSTAhnikA mahotsava kI mahimA btaaeN| pratiSThA ke lAbhArthI athavA sakala zrIsaMgha guru ko vastra, pAtra, pustaka, vasati Adi pradAna kreN| sabhI sAdhuoM ko vastra evaM anna kA dAna deM, saMgha kI pUjA kareM, snAtra
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________________ 370... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana karavAne vAloM ko svarNa kI mekhalA yA kar3A pradAna kreN| auSadhiyoM kA piSTa peSaNa karane vAlI striyoM evaM aMjana pIsane vAlI kanyAoM ko vastrAbhUSaNa evaM mAtRzATikA pradAna kreN| tadanantara deza, kAla Adi kI apekSA se tIna, pA~ca, sAta nau dina taka pratiSThA devatA kI sthApanA evaM naMdyAvartta paTTa kI rakSA kreN| dUsare dina nUtana jinAlaya kA dvArodghATana kreN|20 pratiSThA ke paravartI caraNa pratiSThA sampanna hone ke bAda bhI kucha anuSThAna zeSa raha jAte haiM ve nimnokta haiM kaMkaNa mocana- utkRSTa se kaMkaNa mocana eka varSa ke pazcAta, madhyama se chaha mAha ke pazcAta tathA jaghanya se eka mAsa, eka pakSa, dasa dina, sAta dina yA tIna dina meM kiyA jAtA hai| pratiSThA utsava pUrNa hone para tIsarA, pAMcavA~ yA sAtavA~ jo bhI zreSTha dina ho usa dina nUtana bimba kI zAnti snAtra pUjA kareM, pracura mAtrA meM naivedyAdi car3hAyeM, phira cAroM dizAoM meM bhUtabali kA kSepaNa kreN| usake pazcAta cAra stutiyoM se caityavaMdana kreN| phira pratimA ke hAthoM meM bAMdhe gae maMgala sUtra ko kholane ke lie annatthasUtra kahakara eka navakAra mantra athavA eka logassa kA kAyotsarga kreN| phira prakaTa meM puna: navakAra mantra athavA logassasUtra boleN| pratiSThA devatA visarjana- pratiSThA devatA kA visarjana karane ke lie annatthasUtra kahakara eka logassasUtra kA ciMtana kreN| phira pUrNakara prakaTa meM punaH logassasUtra pddh'eN| pratiSThA devatA visarjana- pratiSThA devatA kA visarjana karane ke lie anatthasUtra kahakara eka logassa sUtra kA ciMtana kreN| phira pUrNakara prakaTa meM punaH logassasUtra pddh'eN| tatpazcAta zruta devatA, zAMti devatA, kSetradevatA, bhavana devatA, zAsana devatA evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devoM kI ArAdhanArtha pUrva kI bhA~ti kAyotsarga kareM aura unakI stuti boleN| vizeSa yaha hai ki zAnti devatA ke kAyotsarga ke anantara nimna stuti kaheM unmRSTariSTaduSTa grahagati, duHsvapna dunimittAdi / saMpAditahitasampannAma, grahaNaM jayati zAnteH / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...371 tatpazcAta saubhAgya mudrA se jinabimba para nimna maMtra kA nyAsa kareM OM avatara avatara some-some kuru-kuru vaggu-vaggu nivaggu-nivaggu some somaNase mahumahure kavila OM kaH kSaH svaahaa| phira parameSThI maMtra bolakara maMgala gIta, nRtya evaM vAdya-dhvaniyoM ke bIca madanaphala-ariSTa Adi se yukta kaMkaNa ko bimba se utArakara sadhavA striyoM ke hAtha meM deN| phira jinabimba para vAsacUrNa DAlakara aMjali mudrA banAyeM aura nimna maMtra bolakara pratiSThA devatA kA visarjana kareM __'OM visara visara pratiSThA devate svaahaa|' AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke anusAra jaba taka kaMkaNa-mocana nahIM hotA hai taba taka pratidina bRhatsnAtravidhi se snAtra kreN| kaMkaNa mocana ho jAne para nitya laghusnAtravidhi se snAtra kreN| eka varSa pUrNa ho jAne para bRhatsnAtravidhi se snAtra kareM tathA usake bAda nitya pUjA kreN| kucha pratiSThAkAroM ke matAnusAra nUtana jinabimboM kA eka varSa taka nirantara snAtra kreN| phira varSagAMTha ke avasara para aSTAhnikA mahotsava athavA vizeSa pUjA karake Ayurghanthi (kaMkaNa DorA) kholeM tathA pratyeka varSagAMTha para yathAzakti uttarottara pUjA kreN| naMdyAvarta visarjana- pUrva kramAnusAra sabhI valaya ke devatAoM kI pUjA kreN| phira bAhara ke valaya meM sthita devatAoM ke prati ___ yAntu devagaNAH sarve, pUjAmAdAya mAmakIm / siddhiM dattvA ca mahatIM, punarAgamanAya ca / / yaha kahakara nimna maMtra pUrvaka navagraha evaM kSetrapAla kA visarjana kareM OM grahAH sakSetrapAlAH punarAgamanAya svaahaa| tatpazcAta usake madhya valaya meM sthita devatAoM kI pUjA kreN| phira bAhara ke valaya meM sthita devatAoM ke prati 'yAntu devagaNA: sarve' zloka kahakara evaM nimna maMtra pUrvaka kramazaH dikpAla, indrANI - indra, lokAntika deva, vidyAdevI, jinamAtA, paMca parameSThI evaM ratnatraya, vAgdevatA, IzAnendra aura saudharmendra kA visarjana kareM
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________________ 372... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana OM dikpAlAH punarAgamanAya svaahaa| OM sarvendra devyaH sarvendrA devyAH punarAgamanAya svaahaa| OM sarvalokAntikA punarAgamanAya svaahaa| OM vidyAdevyAH punarAgamanAya svaahaa| OMjinamAtAraH punarAgamanAya svaahaa| OM paMcaparameSThIsaratnatrayAH punarAgamanAya svaahaa| OM vAgdevate punarAgamanAya svaahaa| OM IzAnendra punarAgamanAya svaahaa| OM saudharmendra punarAgamanAya svaahaa| tadanantara hAtha jor3akara "OM hrIM zrIM parama devatAsana parameSThyidhiSThAna zrI naMdyAvarta punarAgamanAya svAhA" isa mantra ke sAtha nimna zloka bolate hue naMdyAvartta kA visarjana kareM AjJAhInaM kriyAhInaM, mantrahInaM ca yatkRtam / __ tatsarvaM kRpayA deva, kSamasva paramezvara / / jinabimba para mantranyAsa vidhi jinabimboM ko atizaya prabhAvI banAne ke lie kuMkuma, candana evaM karpUra Adi ke cUrNa rasa se pratimA ke nimna aMgoMpAMgoM para mantra nyAsa kareM lalATa para 'OM hAM', bAeM kAna para 'OM hrIM' dAeM kAna para 'OM hu~' mastaka ke pITha bhAga para 'OM hu~', mastaka para 'OM hu~', netra yugaloM para 'OM kSmI' mukha para 'OM kSmI', kaNTha para 'OM kSmI', hRdaya para 'OM kSmI', donoM bhujAoM para 'OM maH' udara para 'OM kloM', kamara para 'OM hrIM', donoM jaMghAoM para 'OM haM', donoM pairoM para 'OM ', donoM hAthoM para 'OM kSaH' likhe|21 vartamAna pracalita jinabimba pratiSThA vidhi arvAcIna pratiyoM meM upalabdha jinabimba pratiSThA vidhi kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai pratiSThA ke pUrva kI vidhi- pratiSThA muhUrta ke pahale dina sandhyA ko jinamaMdira zuddha jala se dhulvaaeN| aMgAre pAtra- phira cAra vyaktiyoM ko cAra aMgAra pAtra (dhUpa pAtra) deN| ve una pAtroM ko prabhu ke sAmane dikhAkara jinAlaya ke
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...373 cAroM ora 100-100 kadama dUra jAkara rakha aaeN| saMdhyA pAtra- phira vidhikAraka sandhyA ke samaya jinamandira kI chata para cAra pAtra rkheN| unameM eka miTTI ke pAtra meM lApasI, dUsare meM ubAle hue cane, tIsare meM vaghAra die gae cAvala aura cauthe meM pAnI rakhate haiN| ye cAroM pAtra nimna gAthA bolakara evaM thAlI bajAkara paTTe para rkheN| vahA~ dhUpa-dIpa bhI rkheN| OM bhavaNavaivANamaMtara, joisavAsI vimANavAsI y| je ke vi duTTa devA, te savve uvasamaMtu mama svAhA / / solaha pAtra-rAtri kA eka prahara bItane ke pazcAta jina maMdira meM solaha pAtra nimna vidhi se rakheM usa dina cAra mAtA-pitA vAlI strI ke dvArA nimnAnusAra bhojana taiyAra karavAe~ 1. eka kaTorI kaMsAra 2. dahI 3. eka kaTorI cAvala 4. eka kaTorI vaghAre gaye cAvala 5. mAlapUA 3 naga 6. cavale ATe ke masAle vAle puDale3 naga 7. eka kaTorI khIra 8. ur3ada ke bar3e-4 naga 9. roTI-3 naga 10 eka kaTorI ubAle hue cane 11. eka kaTorI ubAle hue mUMga 12. kuMkuma 13. haldI 14. supArI ke Tukar3e 15. pAna ke patte-4 naga aura 16. pAnI- ina padArthoM ko dhoye hue miTTI ke sakoroM meM bhreN| phira una pratyeka ke Upara gehU~ ATe ke cAra konoM vAle dIpaka rkheN| phira jinamaMdira ke madhya bhAga meM eka bAjoTha ke Upara cAra-cAra ke krama se solaha sakoroM ko bhalIbhA~ti rkheN| phira eka thAlI meM kuMkuma aura haldI kA pAnI taiyAra kreN| eka thAlI meM alaga-alaga puSpa taiyAra rkheN| isa samaya dazAMga dhUpa evaM dIpaka prajvalita rkheN| samaMta pAtra- tadanantara kriyAkAraka deha zuddhi pUrvaka pUjA ke vastra pahanakara jinamaMdira kA mukhya dvAra baMda kreN| usa dvAra ke Upara eka sakore meM dIpaka prgttaaeN| solaha dIpaka prajvalita ho jAne ke bAda kriyAkAraka vajrapaMjara stotra se AtmarakSA kreN| phira eka-eka pAtra ko hAtha meM lekara nimna maMtra bolate jAeM aura punaH bAjoTha para rakhate jaaeN| ___maMtra- OM grahAzcandrasUryAGgAraka budha bRhaspati zukrazanaizcararAhuketu sahitAH, salokapAlAH, somayamavarUNa kuberavAsavAdityaskanda vinAyakopetA ye cAnye'pi grAmanagarakSetradevatAdayaste sarve prIyantAM prIyantAm / pAtra vidhi calatI rahe taba taka thAlI-belana aura ghaMTanAda cAlU rkheN|
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________________ 374... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kuMkuma evaM haldI pAnI kA chiTakAva- solaha pAtra kI vidhi pUrNa hone ke pazcAta eka saubhAgyavatI nArI jo 16 zrRMgAroM se sajI huI evaM keza rAzi khulI rakhI gaI ho use jinamaMdira meM bulaaeN| usake donoM hAthoM se bAjoTha ke cAroM ora kuMkuma-haldI ke pAnI kA chiTakAva krvaaeN| tIna bAra phUla bikhraaeN| phira vaha jinamaMdira se bAhara A jaaeN| pAtra visarjana- pratyeka dIpaka bujha jAye taba solaha pAtra evaM chata para rakhe gaye cAra saMdhyA pAtra, aise kula 20 pAtroM ko eka peTI meM baMda kareM tathA kuMkumahaldI kA pAnI evaM vikIrNa puSpoM ko bhI ekatrita karake peTI meM DAla deN| usa peTI ko do vyakti nagara ke bAhara nirjana sthAna para rakha aaye| lauTate samaya pIche mur3akara nahIM dekheM, mauna pUrvaka kArya kareM aura sAtha meM eka hathiyAra rkheN| cAra vedikA- jina maMdira kI cAroM dizAoM meM miTTI kI cAra vedikA sthApita kreN| vedikA ko mIDhala yukta maulI se baaNdhe| usake Upara kuMkuma kA sAthiyA, usake Upara akSata kA sAthiyA, usake Upara supArI, sapta dhAnya ke bAkule evaM javArA kA eka sakorA 'OM hrIM kSvI sarvopadravAn bimbasya rakSa rakSa svAhA'- yaha mantra bolakara rkheN| phira 21 tAra vAle sUta ke dhAge ko guru mahArAja ke dvArA navakAra, uvasaggaharaM evaM logassasUtra se sAta bAra abhimantrita karavAeM tathA 'OM hI kSvIM sarvopadravAn bimbasya rakSa-rakSa svAhA'- isa mantra se 21 bAra vAsacUrNa ddlvaaeN| tadanantara isa dhAge ko jinamandira ke dAhine khaMbhe para pradakSiNA krama se bNdhvaayeN| gAdI pUjana- jisa gAdI para jinabimba ko pratiSThita karanA ho usa gAdI ke nIce akSata, jau, sarasoM, paMcaratna kI poTalI, DAbha, ATha jAti kI miTTI, cA~dI kA rUpayA aura cAMdI kA kacchapa rkheN| kriyAkAraka cAMdI ke pratyeka kacchapa (kUrma) ko prakSAlita kara una para yakSa kardama ke dvArA anAmikA aMgulI se nimna maMtra likheM- 'OM kUrma nija pRSThe jinabimbaM dhAraya-dhAraya svaahaa|' - isI mantra kA smaraNa karate hue guru bhagavanta pratyeka kUrma para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| kacchapa kA mukha dvAra kI tarapha rkheN| dRSTi mela- prabhu dRSTi kA milAna rAtri meM hI kara deN| tadanusAra bhagavAna virAjamAna karane kI jagaha ko pahale se hI TAMkaNI dvArA nizcita kara leN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...375 jina mandira ke garbhagRha ke cAroM konoM meM miTTI ke cAra ghar3e rkheN| vahA~ cAroM jagaha 'tijayapahutta stotra' kA pATha kreN| phira pUrvAbhimukha aura uttarAbhimukha caityavaMdana kreN| madhya rAtri jApa - madhya rAtri meM zikhara ke Upara do vyakti dhUpa-dIpa pUrvaka 48 minaTa taka 'sabhI kSetradevatA mujhe anukUla ho' yaha jApa kreN| usa samaya jinamaMdira ke raMgamaMDapa meM dazAMgadhUpa pUrvaka uvasaggaharaM stotra kA 108 bAra jApa kreN| pratiSThA ke do dina pahale se hI 12 dinoM taka gA~va ke pratyeka ghara meM se koI bhI eka vyakti nimna maMtra kA 108 bAra jApa kreN| OM namo'rhatparamezvarAya caturmukhAya parameSThine dikkumArI paripUjitAya devAdhidevAya trailokya mahitAya zrI.... namaH / zikhara kI vidhi - mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke dhvajadaMDa kA abhiSeka Adi hone ke pazcAta gAjate - bAjate jinamaMdira athavA siMhAsana kI tIna pradakSiNA kreN| usake bAda dhvajadaMDa aura kalaza ko zikhara para cddh'aayeN| kriyAkAraka rajatamaya vAstu puruSa kA prakSAla kara kesara-barAsa Adi se usakA vilepana kareM, yakSakardama se kapAla para tilaka kareM, puSpa car3hAyeM, guru bhagavanta se vAsacUrNa ddlvaaeN| phira vAstu mUrti ko Upara le jaayeN| zikhara para kalaza ke nIce tAMbe kA loTA, usameM ghI, mizrI evaM paMcaratna kI poTalI rkheN| usake Dhakkana ko sIla baMdha kreN| phira zikhara para svarNa jala evaM kesara ke chAMTane karane ke bAda usa loTe ko sthApita kareM | usa loTe ke Upara cA~dI kA palaMga rkheN| usa para rezamI gaddI - takiyA bichaaeN| usa gaddI para vAstu mUrti ko sanmukha paira rahe aura pIche mastaka rahe isa vidhi se sthApita kreN| usa vAstu puruSa kI mUrti ko sAta dhAnyoM se badhAeM / dhvajadaMDa ke nIce paMcaratna kI poTalI rkheN| AmalasAra para paMcaraMgI sUta ke dhAge meM mIMDhala - maraDAziMga bA~dhakara tIna AMTe lgaaeN| zikhara para nimna zloka par3hakara puSpAMjali kreN| kuladharmajAtilakSmI, jinaguru bhaktiparonnati devI / prAsAde puSpAJjaliM racayAsmatkararatno bhUyAt / / dhvajadaMDa evaM kalaza pratiSThA - jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke samaya kalaza ke nikaTa ke khAmaNAmAM aura dhvajadaMDa para sImenTa lgaaeN| daMDa ke Upara dhvajA bAMdhI ho to use kholakara dhvajA phhraaeN|
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________________ 376... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pratiSThA ke dina subaha eka thAlI bAkulA ublvaaeN| usameM lApasI, vaghAre gaye cAvala, khIra, sAdA cAvala, seva kI bareja, mAlapUA, cane ke masAle vAle mAlapue, ur3ada ke bar3e Adi evaM supArI, khAraka, nAriyala ke Tukar3e, pIsI huI zakkara, ghI Adi DAlane caahie| usake Upara nAgaravela ke patte aura phUla rakhane caahie| usa bAkulA ko bhUtabali maMtra se tIna bAra abhimaMtrita kreN| bhUtabali mantra OM namo arihaMtANaM, OM namo siddhANaM, OM namo AyariyANaM, OM namo uvajjhAyANaM, OM namo loe savvasAhUNaM, OM namo AgAsagAmINaM, OM namo caarnnaailddhiinnN| je ime kinnara-kiMpurisa-mahoraga-garula-siddhagaMdhavva-jakkha-rakkhasa-pisAya-bhUya-peya-sAiNi-DAiNippabhiio jiNagharanivAsiNo niyaniyanilayaThiyA paviyAriNo sannihiyA asannihiyA ya te savve imaM vilevaNa-dhUva-pUSpha-phala-paIva-saNAhaM baliM paDicchaMtA, tuDhikarA bhavantu, sivaMkarA bhavantu, saMtikarA bhavantu, sutthaM jaNaM kuvvaMtu, savvanniNANaM satrihANapabhAvao pasannabhAvattaNeNa savvattha rakkhaM kuNaMtu, savvattha duriyANi nAsaMtu, savvAsivamuvasamaMtu, saMti-tuTThi-puTThi-sivasutthayaNakAriNo bhavantu svaahaa| bAkulA pradAna- bAkulA abhimaMtrita karane ke pazcAta jinamaMdira ke bAhara dAhinI tarapha athavA chata ke Upara jAkara dasoM dizAoM ke dikpAloM ko anukramazaH arpita kreN| eka vyakti bAkulA deM, eka pAnI kA kalaza, eka dhUpadIpa aura eka vyakti kesara-puSpa-supArI cddh'aaeN| eka ghaMTA bajAeM, eka darpaNa dhAraNa kareM aura eka cAmara ddhulaaeN| pUrva dizA meM- OM namaH indrAya pUrvadigadhiSThAyakAya airAvaNavAhanAya sahasranetrAya vajrAyudhAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...zrIsaGghakArite / vyakti...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThAvidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, guru mUrti pratiSThAvidhimahotsave AgacchaAgaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| ___ agni koNa meM- OM nama agnaye zaktihastAya meSavAhanAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrI saGghakArite / vyakti...... kArite
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...377 jinabimbapratiSThAvidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThAvidhimahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| dakSiNa dizA meM- OM namo yamAya dakSiNadigadhiSThAyakAya mahiSavAhanAya daNDAyudhAya kRSNamUrtaye saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrIsaMghakArite / vyakti...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThAvidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThAvidhimahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaMkarA bhavantu svaahaa| ____ naiRtya koNa meM- OM namo naiRtAya khaDgahastAya zavavAhanAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrIsaGghakArite / vyakti...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThAvidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThAvidhimahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| pazcima dizA meM- OM namo varuNAya pazcimadigadhiSThAyakAya makaravAhanAya pAzahastAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrIsaMghakArite / vyakti...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThAvidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThAvidhimahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| . vAyavya koNa meM- OM namo vAyave vAyavIpataye dhvajahastAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrIsaGghakArite / vyakti...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThAvidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThAvidhimahotsava Agaccha Agaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| uttara dizA meM- OM namaH kuberAya uttaradigadhiSThAyakAya gadAhastAya naravAhanAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrI saMghakArite /
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________________ 378... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vyakti...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThAvidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThA-vidhimahotsave AgacchaAgaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| IzAna koNa meM- OM nama IzAnAya aizAnIpataye trizUlahastAya vRSabhavAhanAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrIsaMghakArite / vyakti ...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThAvidhi-mahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThAvidhimahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANagRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| Upara meM- OM namo brahmaNe UrdhvalokAdhiSThAyakAya rAjahaMsavAhanAya saparijanAya asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrIsaMghakArite / vyakti...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThAvidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThAvidhi-mahotsave Agaccha-Agaccha pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| nIce meM- OM namo nAgebhyaH pAtAlAdhiSThAyakebhyaH padmavAhanebhyaH saparijanebhyaH asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrIsaMghakArite / vyakti...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThA-vidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThAvidhimahotsave Agacchata-Agacchata, pUjAM baliM gRhaNIta-gRhaNIta zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| ___OM Aditya-soma-maGgala-budha-bRhaspati-zukra-zanaizcara-rAhu-ketusahitAH kheTA jinapatipurato'vatiSThata svaahaa| asmin jambUdvIpe...... zrIsaMghakArite / vyakti ...... kArite jinabimbapratiSThA-vidhimahotsave, dhvajadaNDakalazapratiSThA, deva-devI pratiSThA, gurumUrtipratiSThA-vidhimahotsave Agacchata-Agacchata, pUjAMbaliM gRhaNIta-gRhaNIta zAntikarA bhavantu, tuSTikarA bhavantu, puSTikarA bhavantu, zivaGkarA bhavantu svaahaa| prabhu pratiSThA- pratiSThA ke dina jinamaMdira meM subaha snAtra pUjA krvaaeN| pratiSThA lagna ke nikaTa Ane para guru bhagavanta ke dvArA kuMbhasthApanA Adi ke
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...379 Upara vAsacUrNa ddlvaaeN| kriyAkAraka kesara-puSpAdi se pUjA kreN| guru mahArAja dasoM dizAoM kA digbaMdhana kreN| usake pazcAta upasthita saMgha se nimna maMtra ko sAta bAra bulavAeM 'OM hrIM zrIM jIrAulI pArzvanAtha! rakSAM kuru-kuru svaahaa|' __ phira nimna maMtra ko sAta bAra bulavAeM- 'OM kUrma! nijapRSThe jinabimba dhAraya-dhAraya svaahaa|' phira guru bhagavanta 'OM sthAvare tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA'- isa maMtra ko sAta bAra bolakara lagna samaya meM zvAsa rokate hue thAlI bajavAeM tathA maMgala vAjiMtra evaM zahanAIyoM ke svara ke sAtha jinabimba, dhvajadaMDa, kalaza, parikara, deva devI, maMgalamUrti, gUru mUrti, guru pAdukA Adi para vAsacUrNa DAlate hue pratiSThA kreN| - yadi guru mUrti, gaNadhara mUrti evaM guru pAdukA kI pratiSThA sAtha meM ho to mandira ke cAroM dizAoM meM cAra gRhasthoM ke dvArA eka-eka zrIphala bdhraaeN| guru mUrti ke sanmukha akSata kI tIna r3hagalI karake una para supArI rkheN| mANaka dIpaka- mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke dAhinI tarapha eka gokhale meM 24 prahara ke lie akhaMDa dIpaka prgttaaeN| sakore ke aMdara pahale se hI kesara kA sAthiyA karake cAvala, supArI, paMcaratna kI poTalI, sUta kI battI rakhakara ghI bhara deN| nimna zloka par3hakara maMgala dIvA se usa dIpaka ko prajvalita kareM OM aha~ paJcajJAna mahAjyoti-rmayAya dhvAntaghAtine / dyotanAya pratimAyAH, dIpo bhUyAt sadArhate svAhA / / aSTa prakArI pUjA- phira mUlanAyaka bhagavAna Adi kI aSTa prakArI pUjA kreN| bhagavAna ke sanmukha eka caukI para akhaMDa eka lAkha akSatoM kA sAthiyA bnaaeN| usake Upara 24 naivedya, 108 supArI, mevA kA thAla, 24 phala, 9 zrIphala Adi rkheN| kAMsA kI thAlI meM cA~dI kA paisA evaM garama ghI DAlakara usameM mUlanAyaka bhagavAna kA mukha dikhaaeN| pratiSThA ke bAda kI vidhi- phira do thAliyoM meM kaMkama bhigokara taiyAra rkheN| unheM guru bhagavanta ke dvArA nimna maMtra se abhimaMtrita karavAeM 'OM bimbasthApakAya gRhAdhipataye saukhyaM kuru-kuru svaahaa|' phira sajor3e jinamaMdira aura garbhagRha meM kuMkuma ke chApe dilvaaeN| saubhAgyavatI nAriyA~ prabhujI kA pauMkhaNA kreN| phira AratI-maMgala dIpaka kreN|
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________________ 380... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana phira guru mahArAja saMgha ke sAtha cAra stutiyoM se devavandana kreN| isI krama meM kSetra devatA, bhuvana devatA evaM kSudropadrava devatAoM ke kAyotsarga karake unakI stutiyA~ boleN| tadanantara AcArya bimba sthApanA kI mahimA kA upadeza deN| usa dina prabhAvanA kreN| guru ko anna-vastrAdi bhraaeN| sAdharmika vAtsalya kreN| saMgha para kezara ke chAMTane kreN| vijayamuhUrta meM aSTottarI yA snAtrapUjA kraaveN| rAtri meM pUrva dina kI taraha solaha pAtra kI vidhi krvaaeN| usake bAda prabhujI ke sanmukha eka paTTe ke Upara eka javAra kI thAlI, usake Upara savA kilo bUMdI kA laDDU aura usake Upara aNaviMdhyA eka motI rkheN| navIna bimba ko devagRha meM sthApita karane kI vidhi jisa dina nUtana bimba kI aMjanazalAkA (prANa pratiSThA) huI ho usI dina pratimA ko caityagRha meM pratiSThita karanA ho to kalyANakalikA ke anusAra yaha vidhi hai jisa vedI para pratimA sthApita karanA ho vahA~ pahale kuMbhakAra ke cAka kI miTTI aura DAbha sthApita kreN| usake Upara caMdana kA svastika kreN| phira usake Upara tIna prakAra ke Asana yaMtroM meM se koI eka yaMtra mUlanAyaka virAjamAna karane kI jagaha para sthApita kareM athavA likheN| usake bAda sabhI dizAoM meM bali bAkulA kA prakSepaNa kreN| ____ tatpazcAta muhUrta kA samaya nikaTa Ane para "OM kUrma nijapRSThe jina bimbaM dhAraya-dhAraya svAhA" isa maMtra ko sAta bAra kahakara bhagavAna kA Asana abhimaMtrita kreN| phira zubha muhUrta kI velA meM nUtana bimba ko Asana para sthApita kara 'OM sthAvare tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA' isa mantra kA pratimA ke Upara sAta bAra nyAsa kareM tathA pratimA ke Upara vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| gRhastha snAtrakAra candana se pUjA kareM, dhUpa pragaTAeM, sugaMdhita padArtha car3hAeM aura maMgala dIpaka kreN| ___ vartamAna meM pratimA sthApana kI zubha ghar3iyoM meM 'OM puNyAha-puNyAha' 'prIyantAM-prIyantAM' aise maMgalakArI zabdoM kA udghoSa bhI karate haiM jisase samUcA vAtAvaraNa prabhu bhaktimaya bana jAtA hai|22 // iti jinabimba pratiSThA vidhi / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...381 nandyAvartta Alekhana evaM pUjana vidhi nandyAvartta kA pAribhASika artha hai navakoNAtmaka svastika kI rcnaa| naMdI + Avarta ina do zabdoM ke yoga se naMdyAvarta kI racanA huI hai| nandI zabda maMgala, samRddhi, sampUrNatA, akhaNDatA Adi kA vAcaka hai| nandI kA mukhya artha jJAna hai| jJAnoM meM sarvazreSTha kevalajJAna kI prApti hetu naMdyAvarta pUjana karate haiN| yahA~ ullekhanIya hai ki kevalajJAna kI prApti hone ke bAda hI samavasaraNa kI racanA hotI hai ataH samavazaraNa meM jJAna kI pradhAnatA hai| isIlie samavasaraNa ke pratIka rUpa meM trigar3A racanA ko nandI racanA kahate haiN| dIkSA, vrata, upadhAna Adi prasaMgoM para samavasaraNa rUpa nANa mAMDI jAtI hai| nANa zabda jJAna kA hI apabhraMza rUpa hai| samavasaraNa meM cAra nikAya devoM ke jaghanyata: karor3oM devatA upasthita rahate haiN| una devoM kI bhI vargAnukrama se parSadA hotI hai| nandyAvarta paTTa ke AvartoM meM inakA bhI aMkana kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke jJAnAtizaya ke sAtha sambandha rakhane vAlA yaha pUjana aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA ke prasaMga para jarUra karanA-karavAnA caahie| suvihita AcAryoM ne bhI isakA Alekhana kiyA hai| nandyAvarta pUjana karane kA dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki nava kA aMka akSata aMka mAnA jAtA hai isalie akSaya pada kI prApti hetu navakoNAtmaka nandyAvarta pUjana avazya karanA caahie| dhyAtavya hai ki nandyAvartta pUjana karane se pUrva eka kASTha paTTa para nandyAvarta kI racanA kara kucha AvatrtoM meM ullikhita vidhi ke anusAra devI-devatA, vidyA deviyA~, tIrthaMkara mAtA, dikpAla indra Adi ke nAma likhe jAte haiM usake pazcAta unhIM nAmoM kA uccAraNa karate hue puSpa Adi se pratyeka kA pUjana karate haiN| ___ yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki nandyAvarta paTTa meM kitane valaya (Avarta) hone cAhie? yadi prAcIna-arvAcIna pratiSThA kalpoM ko dekhA jAe to unameM saMkhyA bheda najara AtA hai| nirvANakalikA, zrIcandrakRta pratiSThAkalpa evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM chaha, AcAra dinakara meM dasa aura sakalacandrakRta pratiSThAkalpa meM ATha valaya kA ullekha hai| valayoM meM likhe jAne vAle nAmoM ke krama meM bhI antara hai| vartamAna meM ATha athavA dasa valaya ke anusAra yaha pUjana karate haiN| kalyANa
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________________ 382... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kalikA meM prAcIna evaM navya donoM pratiSThA paddhatiyoM ke AdhAra para nandyAvartta pUjana vidhi kahI gaI hai| yahA~ prAcInatA ke mUlya ko akSuNNa rakhate hue chaha valayoM se yukta nandyAvartta vidhi kahI jA rahI hai| nandyAvartta ke prathama valaya meM arhadAdi 8 aura indrAdi 4, dUsare meM 24 jinamAtA, tIsare valaya meM 24 lokAntika deva, cauthe valaya meM 16 vidyA deviyA~, pA~caveM valaya meM indrAdi 8, chaThe valaya meM dizApAla 10 aise kula 94 padoM kA pUjana evaM Alekhana kiyA jAtA hai| nandyAvartta Alekhana kI vidhi vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra nandyAvartta racanA vidhi isa prakAra haikucha nirdeza - 1. yaha Alekhana pUjanakartA athavA vidhikAraka bhadrAsana Upara baiThakara kreN| 2. sarvaprathama lagabhaga eka gaja sama caurasa bane hue zrIparNI ke paTTa para karpUra mizrita candana rasa se sAta lepa kreN| phira karpUra, kastUrI, gorocana, kuMkuma aura kezara mizrita rasa se anAra kI kalama ke dvArA pradakSiNA ke krama pUrvaka nava koNa yukta nandyAvartta kA Alekhana kreN| 3. tatpazcAta nandyAvartta racanA ke madhya bhAga meM cala bimba kI sthApanA kreN| 4. usake bAda jinabimba ke dAhinI ora saudharmendra, bAyIM ora IzAnendra aura nIce kI tarapha zrutadevI kI sthApanA kreN| 5. tadanantara nandyAvartta kI paridhi ko valaya se veSThita kara anukrama se bAhara ke bhAga kI tarapha chaha valaya kreN| prathama valaya- paridhi se bAhara prathama valaya meM ATha gRha (khaNDa) kI racanA kara unameM paMca parameSThI evaM ratnatraya ina ATha ke nAma likheM- 1. OM namo'rhadbhyaH svAhA 2. OM namaH siddhebhyaH svAhA 3. OM namaH AcAryebhyaH svAhA 4. OM namaH upAdhyAyebhyaH svAhA 5. OM namaH sarvasAdhubhyaH svAhA 6. OM namo jJAnAya svAhA 7. OM namo darzanAya svAhA 8. OM namaH cAritrAya svaahaa| usake bAda nandyAvartta ke pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM dizAdhipati soma, yama, varuNa, kubera kA nAmollekha tathA cAroM dizAdhipatiyoM ke dhanu, daNDa, pAza, gadA - ina cihnoM kA aMkana kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 383 dvitIya valaya- tatpazcAta eka valayAkAra paridhi bnaayeN| usake bAhara Agneya Adi cAroM koNoM meM chaha-chaha gRha kI racanA kreN| phira pratyeka gRha meM kramazaH caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAoM ke nAma likheM- 1. OM namo marudevyai svAhA 2. OM namo vijayAyai svAhA 3. OM namaH senAyai svAhA 4. OM namaH siddhArthAyai svAhA 5. OM namo maMgalAyai svAhA 6. OM namaH susImAyai svAhA 7. OM namaH pRthvyai svAhA 8. OM namo lakSmaNAyai svAhA 9. OM namo rAmAyai svAhA 10. OM namo nandAyai svAhA 11. OM namo viSNave svAhA 12. OM namo jayAyai svAhA 13. OM namaH zyAmAyai svAhA 14. OM namaH suyazase svAhA 15. OM namaH suvratAyai svAhA 16. OM namo'cirAyai svAhA 17.OM namaH zriyai svAhA 18. OM namo devyai svAhA 19. OM namaH prabhAvatyai svAhA 20. OM namaH padmAvatyai svAhA 21. OM namo vaprAyai svAhA 22. OM namaH zivAyai svAhA 23. OM namo vAmAyai svAhA 24. OM namaH trizalAyai svAhA / tRtIya valaya- tatpazcAta punaH eka maNDalAkAra paridhi bnaayeN| usake bAhara pUrvAdi dizAoM ke bIca meM cAra-cAra aise solaha gRha kI racanA kareM aura unameM kramazaH solaha vidyA deviyoM ke nAma likheM- 1. OM namo rohiNyai svAhA 2. OM namaH prajJaptyai svAhA 3. OM namo vajrazRMkhalAyai svAhA 4. OM namo vajrAMkuzyai svAhA 5. OM namo'praticakrAyai svAhA 6. OM namaH puruSadattAyai svAhA 7. OM namaH kAlyai svAhA 8. OM namo mahAkAlyai svAhA 9. OM namo goryai svAhA 10. OM namo gandhAryai svAhA 11. OM namo mahAjvAlAyai svAhA 12. OM namo mAnavyai svAhA 13. OM namo'chuptAyai svAhA 14. OM namo vairoTyAyai svAhA 15. OM namo mAnasyai svAhA 16. OM namo mahAmAnasyai svAhA / caturtha valaya- usake bAda punaH bAhara kI tarapha eka paridhi banAkara pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM ke madhya meM chaha-chaha kula caubIsa gRha kI racanA kareM aura unameM caubIsa bhavanavAsI lokAntika devoM ke nAma likheM- 1. OM namaH sArasvatebhyaH svAhA 2. OM namaH AdityebhyaH svAhA 3. OM namaH vahnibhyaH svAhA 4. OM namaH varuNebhyaH svAhA 5. OM namaH gardatoyebhyaH svAhA 6. OM namastuSitebhyaH svAhA 7. OM namo'vyAbAdhitebhyaH svAhA 8. OM namoriSTebhyaH svAhA 9. OM namognyAyebhyaH svAhA 10. OM namaH sUryAyebhyaH svAhA 11. OM namazcandrAyebhyaH
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________________ 384... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana svAhA 12. OM namaH satyAyebhyaH svAhA 13. OM namaH zreyaskarebhyaH svAhA 14. OM namaH kSemaMkarebhyaH svAhA 15. OM namaH vRSabhebhyaH svAhA 16. OM namaH kAmacArebhyaH svAhA 17. OM namaH nirvANebhyaH svAhA 18. OM namaH dizAntarakSitebhyaH svAhA 19. OM namaH AtmarakSitebhyaH svAhA 20. OM namaH sarvarakSitebhyaH svAhA 21. OM namaH mArutebhyaH svAhA 22. OM namaH vasubhyaH svAhA 23. OM namo'zvebhyaH svAhA 24. OM namaH vizvebhyaH svAhA / paMcama valaya - punaH eka maNDalAkAra paridhi bnaayeN| usake bAhara pUrvAdi dizAoM ke madhya meM do-do kula ATha gRha kI racanA kara ATha indra-indrANiyoM ke nAma likheM- 1. OM saudharmAdIndrAdibhyaH svAhA 2. taddevIbhyaH svAhA . OM camarAdIndrAdibhyaH svAhA 4. taddevIbhyaH svAhA 5. OM candrAdIndrAdibhyaH svAhA 6. taddevIbhyaH svAhA 7. OM kinnarAdIndrAdibhyaH svAhA 8. taddevIbhyaH svAhA / SaSThama valaya- punaH eka maNDalAkAra paridhi bnaayeN| usake bAhara pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM ke madhya meM do-do tathA Upara evaM nIce meM eka-eka kula dasa gRha kI racanAkara unameM krama se dasa dikpAloM ke nAma likheM- 1. OM namaH indrAya svAhA 2. OM namaH agnaye svAhA 3. OM namaH yamAya svAhA 4. OM namaH nairRtaye svAhA 5. OM namaH varuNAya svAhA 6. OM namaH kuberAya svAhA 8. OM namaH IzAnAya svAhA 9. nAgebhyaH svAhA 10. Upara ke bhAga meM OM namaH brahmaNe svaahaa| namaH vAyave svAhA 7. OM nIce ke bhAga meM OM namaH vartamAna pratiyoM ke anusAra chaha valaya ke pazcAta maNDalAkAra tIna prakAra ke tIna valaya bnaayeN| isake cAroM dizAoM meM dvAra banAkara usake Upara toraNa aura dhvajA kA Alekhana kreN| phira prathama prAkAra ke pUrvAdi dvAroM ke bhItara donoM tarapha 1. vaimAnika 2. vyantara 3. jyotiSa aura 4. vaimAnika deva aura deviyA~ - ina do-do yugaloM kA anukrama se pIta, zveta, rakta aura kRSNa varNa meM Alekhana kreN| dvAra ke madhya meM yaSTidhArI tuMbarU kA Alekhana kreN| dUsare prAkAra meM pUrvAdi dvArapAloM ke rUpa meM 1. jayA 2. vijayA 3. ajitA aura 4. aparAjitA tathA tIsare prAkAra meM pUrvAdi dvArapAloM ke rUpa meM cAra tuMbarU kA Alekhana kreN| yahA~ dUsare prAkAra meM tiryaJca jIva aura tIsare prAkAra meM yAna-vAhana kA Alekhana bhI kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...385 pratiSThA dina se pUrva hI nandyAvartta paTTa ke Upara varNita nAmoM kA Alekhana kara use zreSTha vastra se AcchAdita kreN| phira ekAnta sthAna meM rakha deN| tadanantara jinabimba kI adhivAsanA ho jAne ke pazcAta athavA pahale kapUra, zreSTha candana kA cUrNa evaM zveta puSpoM ke dvArA tathA mantroM ke nAmoccAraNa pUrvaka nandyAvartta paTTa ke pratyeka valaya gRhoM kI kramazaH pUjA karanI caahie| isa pUjA vidhi meM AcArya mantroccAra karate hue vAsa cUrNa DAlate haiM tathA lAbhArthI parivAra ke snAtrakAra mantroM kA zravaNa karate hue yathAkrama se puSpAdi arpaNa kreN| nandyAvarttapaTTa pUjana kI vidhi vidhimArgaprapA ke matAnusAra nandyAvartta pUjana vidhi isa prakAra haiprathama valaya- prathama valaya meM nimna mantroM kA uccAraNa karate hue pratyeka gRha meM ullikhita nAmoM para AcArya vAsacUrNa tathA snAtrakAra puSpa - kapUra arpita kreN| mantra - OM namo'rhadbhUyaH svAhA, OM namaH siddhebhyaH svAhA, OM namaH AcAryebhyaH svAhA, OM namaH upAdhyAyebhyaH, OM namaH sarvasAdhubhyaHsvAhA, OM namo jJAnAya svAhA, OM namo darzanAya svAhA, OM namazcAritrAya svAhA / dvitIya valaya - dvitIya valaya meM nimna mantroM kA uccAraNa karate hue pratyeka gRha meM ullikhita nAmoM para vAsacUrNa tathA snAtrakAra puSpa - kapUra arpita kreN| marudevyai svAhA 2. OM vijayA devyai svAhA 3. OM siddhArtha devyai svAhA 5. OM maMgalAdevyai svAhA 6. OM pRthvI devyai svAhA 8. OM lakSmaNA devyai svAhA viSNu devyai svAhA mantra- 1. OM senAdevyai svAhA 4. OM susImA devyai svAhA 7. OM 9. OM rAmA devyai svAhA 10. OM nandA devyai svAhA 11. OM 12. OM jayA devyai svAhA 13. OM zyAmA devyai svAhA 14. OM suyazA devyai acirA devyai svAhA 17. OM zrI padmAvatI devyai svAhA 20. OM zivA devyai svAhA 23. OM svAhA 15. OM suvratA devyai svAhA 16. OM devyai svAhA 18. OM devI devyai svAhA 19. OM padmA devyai svAhA 21. OM vAmAdevyai svAhA 24. OM vaprA devyai svAhA 22. OM trizalA devyai svAhA /
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________________ 386... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tRtIya valaya- tRtIya valaya meM nimna mantroM kA uccAraNa karate hue pratyeka gRha meM ullikhita nAmoM para vAsacUrNa tathA snAtrakAra puSpa-kapUra arpita kreN| mantra- 1. OM rohiNI devyai svAhA 2. OM prajJapti devyai svAhA 3. OM vajrazrRMkhalA devyai svAhA 4. OM vajrAMkuzI devyai svAhA 5. OM apraticakrA devyai svAhA 6. OM puruSadattA devyai svAhA 7. OM kAlI devyai svAhA 8. OM mahAkAlI devyai svAhA 9. OM gaurI devyai svAhA 10. OM gAMdhArI devyai svAhA 11. OM mahAjvAlA devyai svAhA 12. OM mAnavI devyai svAhA 13. OM vairoTayA devyai svAhA 14. OM acchuptA devyai svAhA 15. OM mAnasI devyai svAhA 16. OM mahAmAnasI devyai svaahaa| caturtha valaya- caturtha valaya meM nimna mantroM kA uccAraNa karate hue pratyeka khaNDa meM ullikhita nAmoM para vAsacUrNa tathA snAtrakAra puSpa-karpUra arpita kreN| mantra- 1. OMsArasvatebhyaH svAhA 2. OM AdityebhyaHsvAhA 3. OM vahnibhyaH svAhA, 4. OM varuNebhya: svAhA 5. OM gardatoyebhya: svAhA 6. OM tuSitebhyaH svAhA 7. OM avyAbAdhebhyaH svAhA 8. OM ariSTebhya: svAhA 9. OM agnyAbhebhya: svAhA 10 OM sUryAbhebhya: svAhA 11. OM candrAbhebhya: svAhA 12. OM satyAbhebhya: svAhA 13. OM zreyaskarebhya: svAhA 14. OM kSemaMkarebhyaH svAhA 15. OM vRSabhebhyaH svAhA 16. OM kAmacArebhyaH svAhA 17. OM nirmANebhyaH svAhA 18. OM dizAntarakSitebhya: svAhA 19. OM AtmarakSitebhyaH svAhA 20 OM OM sarvvarakSitebhyaH svAhA 21. OM marudbhyaH svAhA 22. OM vasubhyaH svAhA 23. OM azvebhya: svAhA 24. OM vizvebhyaH svaahaa| ___paMcama valaya- paMcama valaya meM nimna mantroM kA uccAraNa karate hue pratyeka gRha meM ullikhita nAmoM para vAsacUrNa tathA snAtrakAra puSpa-kapUra arpita kreN| maMtra- 1. OM saudharmAdIndrAdibhyaH svAhA 2. taddevIbhya: svAhA 3. OM camarAdIndrAdibhyaH svAhA 4. taddevIyaH svAhA 5. candrAdIndrAdibhyaH svAhA 6. taddevIbhyaH svAhA 7. OM kinnarAdIndrAdibhyaH svAhA 8. taddevIbhyaH svaahaa| SaSThama valaya- SaSThama valaya meM nimna mantroM kA uccAraNa karate hue pratyeka khaNDa meM ullikhita nAmoM para vAsacUrNa tathA snAtrakAra puSpa-kapUra arpita kreN| mantra-1. OM indrAya svAhA 2. OM agnaye svAhA 3. OM yamAya svAhA
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...387 4. OM naiRtye svAhA 5. OM varUNAya svAhA 6. OM vAyave svAhA 7. OM kuberAya svAhA 8. OM IzAnAya svaahaa| tulanA- zvetAmbara mAnya nirvANakalikA, zrIcandrakalpa, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi pratiSThAkalpoM meM nandyAvarta Alekhana evaM pUjana vidhi kA spaSTa ullekha hai, kintu valaya saMkhyA evaM mantra nAma ko lekara kvacita antara dekhA jAtA hai| nirvANakalikA meM kevala nandyAvarta pUjana ke mantra hI kahe gaye haiM isakI vidhi kA ullekha nahIM hai|23 zrI candrasUri ke pratiSThAkalpa meM Alekhana evaM pUjana kI vidhi saMkSepa meM dI gaI hai|24 vidhimArgaprapA meM pUrva kalpoM kA anusaraNa karate hue nandyAvarta lekhana aura pUjA kI samucita vidhi batAI gaI hai| AcAra dinakara meM yaha vidhi atyanta vistAra ke sAtha dI gaI hai| sakalacandra pratiSThAkalpa meM AcAradinakara kA anukaraNa karate hue yaha carcA saMkSepa meM kI gaI hai| valaya kI apekSA prArambha ke tIna granthoM meM chaha, AcAra dinakara meM dasa tathA sakalacandra pratiSThAkalpa meM ATha valaya kA nirdeza hai aura tadanusAra hI pUjana vidhi kahI gaI hai| valaya saMkhyA meM bheda hone se mantra nAmoM evaM unake krama meM bhI antara hai| yaha bheda vastuta: AcAryoM kI apanI paramparA ke kAraNa hai isalie kisI bhI prakAra kA nandyAvarta Alekhana evaM pUjana karane meM doSa nahIM hai| valaya saMkhyA kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para usake mUla uddezya meM koI parivartana nahIM AtA, kyoMki kAlakrama meM vidhiyoM kA bAhya svarUpa badalatA rahatA hai| yadyapi prAcIna vidhi kA sarvAdhika mahattva hotA hai| // iti nandyAvarta Alekhana-pUjana vidhi / / yantra nirmANa, sthApanA evaM pUjana vidhi bhAratIya saMskRti meM yaMtra-maMtra kA sadA kAla se prAdhAnya rahA hai| bIjAkSaroM kA niyamita smaraNa yA japa maMtra kahalAtA hai tathA bIjAkSaroM kA eka nizcita rIti se Alekhana karanA yaMtra kahA jAtA hai| maMtroM kI apekSA yaMtra adhika prabhAvI hotA hai| maMtra bIjoM ko siddha karake yaMtroM kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai| jaina dharma meM bhI yaMtra kA bar3A mahattva hai| pratiSThA ke dina garbhagRha meM jina pratimA kI vedikA ke nIce yaMtra rakhA jAtA hai|
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________________ 388... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Alekhana vidhi - kisI bhI yantra kA nirmANa nirjana sthAna meM zuddha bhUmi para karanA caahie| vahA~ pITha (vedI) kI sthApanA karake usake Upara lAla vastra bichAnA caahie| pITha ke nIce eka kuMkuma kA aura dUsarA akSata kA svastika karanA caahie| svastika ke Age nAriyala aura supArI rakhakara una para cA~dI kA sikkA rkheN| tadanantara yaMtra sthita deva-devI kI sthApanA kreN| phira zubha muhUrta meM mana ko ekAgra citta karate hue, dhUpa aura dIpaka ke prajvalana pUrvaka candra svara cala rahA ho usa samaya yantra lekhana prArambha kreN| yantra kA nirmANa suvarNa, cA~dI, tAMbA, bhojapatra athavA vastra para kreN| 25 vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra mUlanAyaka pratimA ke nIce jisa dhAtu kA yaMtra rakhanA ho use caukora evaM cikanA bnaayeN| phira dUdha aura jala se usakA snAna kreN| phira sugandhita dravyoM se mizrita candana kA usa para lepa kreN| usake pazcAta zreSTha puSpa, akSata, naivedya, dhUpa, dIpaka Adi arpita karate hue yaMtra kI pUjA kreN| usake bAda yantra ke sammukha eka sau ATha bAra jApa kreN| tatpazcAta yantra ke madhya meM padmAkAra pITha para mAtRkA varNa " OM arham a A i I se lekara za Sa sa ha yAvat tathA OM hrIM zrIM krIM svAhA" likheN| usake bAda yantra ke Upara kapUra, kuMkuma, gandha, pArA aura paMcaratna kA nikSepaNa kreN| phira kinhIM AmnAya ke anusAra pRthvI tattva kA dhyAna kreN| pUjana vidhi - usake bAda yantra ke sAmane upavAsa pUrvaka 'OM hrI~ A~ zrI pArzvanAthAya svAhA' isa mantra kA jApa karate hue dasa hajAra jAti ke puSpa cddh'aayeN| sthApanA vidhi- tatpazcAta isa yantra ko tAmra pAtra meM utkIrNa kara devagRha meM mUlanAyaka pratimA ke adhobhAga meM sthApita kreN| yaha yantra mUlanAyaka pratimA kI samagra rUpa se rakSA, zAnti aura puSTi karatA hai| jisa mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke nIce yaha yaMtra rakhate haiM usa tIrthaMkara kA nAma yantra ke madhya meM likhA jAtA hai tathA usa tIrthaMkara ke yakSa-yakSiNI kA nAma bhI
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...389 likhanA caahie|26 kiMcita antara ke sAtha digambara paramparA meM bhI pabAsana ke nIce mAtRkA yaMtra rakhe jAte haiN| ve nimna haiM-27 OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM xxxx ga gha . OM klIM OM klIM ___OM klIM OM X X X X OM OM klIM OM klIM x xxx OM klIM 1 X X OM klIM OM 1OM klIM OM klIM X X | ma / aHza - yaTa ! ghamlya raTha 3 OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM Na DAU au| thata o ai e OM xxxx OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM N la| | R xxxx OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM
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________________ 390... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Ja dha na jha ja In2222 tha da cha ca ta R R kha ga gha Ga bha ma A la lu klIM hrIM krauM svAhA ba a pha ka pa au aM aH e ai o va OM namo la za Sa sa ha ya ra kalyANakalikA meM tIna Asana yaMtroM kA ullekha hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki vidhimArgaprapA kI hasta prati meM do yantra diye gaye haiN| unameM pahalA yaMtra paM. AzAdhara ke pratiSThAsAroddhAra meM kathita vidhi ke anusAra banAyA gayA hai aura dUsarA yantra svatantra hai| kalyANakalikA meM ina donoM kI nirmANa vidhi evaM yaMtra citra diye gaye haiM dUsarA yaMtra nirdiSTa vidhi se bhinna mAlUma hotA hai|28 Ajakala 'kUrma yaMtra' ke nAma se prasiddha tIsarA Asana yaMtra hI rakhA jAtA hai| lagabhaga tIna iMca samacorasa tAMbA kA patra banavAkara usake Upara kUrma kA AkAra utkIrNa karavAte haiN| phira usake Upara sugandhI dravyoM se svastika kA Alekhana kara usakI cAra paMkhur3iyoM ke nIce 'OM kUrma nija pRSThe jinabimbaM dhAraya-dhAraya svAhA' yaha mantra likhate haiN| phira pabAsana kI jagaha ke khaDDe meM
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...391 paMcaratna Adi mAMgalika padArthoM kA nikSepaNa kara usake Upara kUrma kA mukha dvAra kI tarapha raheM, isa prakAra yaMtra kI sthApanA karate haiN| pazcAta zubha samaya meM usake Upara mUlanAyaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pratimA ko sthApita karate haiN|29 tIsarA Asana yaMtra nimna hai dhAraya2 svAhA O jinabiMba nijapRSThe jAnakArI hetu pahalA aura dUsarA yaMtra bhI darzAyA jA rahA hai Asana yaMtra-1 OM klIM OM klIM titutift ..OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM... ___titi tith A OM OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM ___ttooty jayAIAN klIM OM OM klIM OM klIM OM klI aparAjitA TrA klI OM OM klIM OM klIM tituth0 OM klIM AjatAkA XEV _ Shi Shi Shi Ye Quan klIM OM OM klIM OM klIM OM 2 mmmm slI mmmm OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM klIM OM _OM klIM OM
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________________ 392... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Asana yaMtra - 2 OM IzAnAya svAhA OM rohiNi prajJapti OM kuberAya svAhA pauruSyA acchuptA mAnasI mahAmAnasI OM indriya svAhA vajrazRMkhalA OM brahmaNe svAhA OM agnaye svAhA vajrAMkuzI OM hrIM zrIM pArzvanAthAya (mUlanAyaka nAma) svAhA yU~ yU~ OM nAgAya svAhA OM dharaNendrAya svAhA / OM padmAvatyai svAhA apraticakrA puruSadattA kAlI mahAkAlI OM yamAya svAhA mAnavI sarvAstra mahAjvAlA gAMdhArI gaurI OM vAyave svAhA / OM varuNAya svAhA / OM naiRtye svAhA / / / iti yantra nirmANa- pUjana vidhi / / kalazArohaNa pratiSThA vidhi vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra kalaza pratiSThA kI vidhi nimnAnusAra hai* jisa dina zikhara para kalaza kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai usa dina sarvaprathama zikhara ke Asa-pAsa vAlI bhUmi zuddha kareM, gandhodaka se usa sthAna ko svaccha kareM, puSpAdi se usakA satkAra kreN| * tatpazcAta jisa zikhara para kalaza sthApita karanA ho usa jagaha kumbhakAra ke cAka kI miTTI sahita paMcaratna (suvarNa rajata-motI-pravAla- loha) rkheN| phira usake Upara kalaza sthApita kreN| * tadanantara pUrva kI bhA~ti sarva jalAzayoM evaM pavitra sthAnoM se jala lAeM, usake bAda pratiSThita bimba kI snAtra pUjA kareM, phira pUrvavata SaSTha valayAkAra naMdyAvartta kI sthApanA evaM pUjA kreN| * phira nimna maMtra kA uccAraNa karate hue sabhI dizAoM meM dikpAloM ko zAnti bali deN| pUrva dizAbhimukha hokara kaheM
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...393 OM indrAya namaH OM indra iha kalaza pratiSThAyAM imaM baliM gRhANagRhANa sthApaka-sthApaka kartRNAM saMghasya janapadasya zAntiM tuSTiM-puSTiM kurUkurU svaahaa| isI prakAra 'OM Agneya nama: OM agnaye... svAhA' aise sabhI dikpAloM ke kramaza: nAma lete hue evaM usa-usa dizA kI tarapha mukha karate hue bali deN| bali ko taiyAra karate samaya pahale cullu bhara jala DAleM, phira sugandhita dravya chIMTe, puSpa DAleM aura sAta prakAra ke pakAe gae dhAnya ddaaleN| * tatpazcAta jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke samAna cAra saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM dvArA mUlikA varga, sarvauSadhi Adi auSadhiyoM ko taiyAra krvaaeN| phira pUrvavata snAtrakAroM ko AmaMtrita kara unakA sakalIkaraNa aura zacividyA AropaNa kI kriyA kreN| . usake bAda jinabimba ke samakSa cAra stutiyoM dvArA caityavandana kreN| isI krama meM pUrvavata zAnti devatA, zruta devatA, zAsana devatA, kSetra devatA evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie eka-eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kara unakI stutiyA~ boleN| * phira nimna zloka kahakara kalaza para puSpAJjali arpita kareM pUrNaM yena sumerUzrRMgasadRzaM, caityaM sudedIpyate yaH kIrti yajamAna, dharmakathana, prasphUrjitAM bhASate / yaH spardhA kurute jagat traya mahI, dIpena doSAriNA so'yaM maMgala rUpa mukhya gaNanaH, kumbhazciraM nandatu / / * tatpazcAta AcArya madhya kI donoM aMguliyoM ko sIdhA karake raudra dRSTi pUrvaka tarjanI mudrA dikhaayeN| phira bAe~ hAtha meM jala lekara kalaza para chiiNtteN| phira kalaza para candana kA tilaka karake puSpAdi se usakI pUjA kreN| phira AcArya mudgara mudrA kA darzana kraaeN| * usake bAda nimna maMtra ke dvArA kalaza ke Upara hAtha se sparza karake burI dRSTiyoM se usakI rakSA kareM tathA zrAvakoM ke dvArA kalaza ke Upara sAta dhAnya kA prakSepaNa krvaaeN| OM hIM kSAM sarvopadravaM rakSa-rakSa svaahaa| * abhiSeka- tadanantara pUrvollikhita 18 abhiSeka kI bhA~ti gItanAda aura vAdya pUrvaka snAtrakAroM ke dvArA kalaza ke nau abhiSeka krvaaeN|
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________________ 394... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 1. sarvaprathama cAra kalazoM se suvarNa snAna 2. dUsarA sarvauSadhi snAna 3. tIsarA mUlikA snAna 4. cauthA gandhodaka snAna 5. pAMcavA~ vAsacUrNa snAna 6. chaThA candanodaka snAna 7. sAtavA~ kuMkumodaka snAna 8. AThavA~ karpUrodaka snAna aura 9. nauvA~ kusumodaka snAna- isa krama se pratiSThApya kalaza ke nau abhiSeka kreN| * usake bAda kalaza ke kaMTha para paMcaratna evaM zveta sarasoM kI rakSA poTalI baaNdheN| * tatpazcAta 'OM arhat paramezvarAya ihAgacchatu- ihAgacchatu' maMtra pUrvaka bAe~ hAtha meM kalaza lekara dAe~ hAtha dvArA usa para caMdana kA lepa kreN| phira puSpa sahita madanaphala aura Rddhi-vRddhi yukta kaMkaNa kA baMdhana kreN| * usake pazcAta kalaza ke pA~ca aMgoM kA sparza kareM, kalaza para dhUpa utkSepaNa kareM, striyA~ prauMkhaNaka kriyA dvArA use bdhaaeN| phira AcArya sthApanIya kalaza ko nimna pA~ca mudrA ke darzana karavAe~- 1. surabhi mudrA 2. parameSThI mudrA 3. garur3a mudrA 4. aMjali mudrA aura 5. gaNadhara mudrA / phira tIna bAra sUrimantra dvArA usakI adhivAsanA (sthApanA) kreN| phira 'OM sthAvare tiSTha tiSTha svAhA' isa mantra se kalaza ko vastra dvArA AcchAdita kreN| phira pUrvavata jambIra Adi phala, sapta dhAnya, puSpa Adi pracura mAtrA meM cddh'aayeN| * tadanantara nimna zloka kahate hue kalaza kI AratI utAreMduSTasurAsuraracitaM, naraiH kRtaM dRSTidoSajaM vighnam / tadgacchatvatidUraMbhavika, kRtArAtrika vidhAnaiH / / phira caityavandana kreN| phira adhivAsanA ( pratiSThA) devI kI ArAdhanA ke lie eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura pUrNakara nimna stuti kaheMpAtAlamantarikSaM bhuvanaM vA yA samAzritA nityam / sA'trAvataratu jaine, kalaze adhivAsanA devI / / isI krama meM zAnti devatA, aMbikA devI evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devoM ke ArAdhanArtha eka-eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga evaM unakI stuti kaheM / * phira sabhI dizAoM meM zAnti bali pradAna kreN| phira zakrastava dvArA caityavandana kara bRhad zAntistava boleN| phira pratiSThA devatA kI ArAdhanA hetu eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kara nimna stuti pATha boleM yadadhiSThitAH pratiSThAH sarvA sarvAspadeSu nandanti / zrI jinabimbaM pravizatu, sadevatA supratiSThamidam / / "
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...395 * usake bAda upasthita zrIsaMgha aMjali meM akSata dhAraNa kiye hue AcArya ke sAtha 'namo'rhat' pUrvaka maMgala gAthAoM kA pATha kareM jaha siddhANa paiTThA, tiloya cUDAmaNimmi siddhipae / AcaMdasUriyaM tahA, hou imA suppaiTThatti / / jaha saggassa paiTThA, samatthaloyassa majjhiyArammi / AcaMda sUriyaM tahA, hou imA suppaiTThatti / / jaha merUssa paiTThA, dIva samuddANa majjhiyArammi / AcaMda sUriyaM tahA, hou imA suppaiTThatti / / jaha jambussa paiTThA, jaMbUdIvassa majjhiyArammi / AcaMda sUriyaM tahA, hou imA suppaiTThatti / / jaha lavaNassa paiTThA, samatthaudahINa majjhiyArammi / AcaMda sUriyaM tahA, hou imA suppaiTThatti / / * phira hastagRhIta akSatoM se kalaza ko bdhaayeN| usake bAda puSpAMjali kA kSepaNa kreN| AcArya dharmadezanA deN| phira prAsAda yA maNDapa ke Upara kalazAropaNa kreN| lAbhArthI parivAra ko vastra, kaMkaNa Adi kA dAna deM, saMgha kI pUjA kareM, sAdhuoM ko AhAra Adi deM, yAcakoM ko saMtuSTa kareM tathA aSTAnhikA mahotsava kreN| yadi kalaza pASANa nirmita ho to caitya pratiSThA pUrNa hone para use bhI turanta sthApita kara deN| isa prakAra caitya pratiSThA ke sAtha usakI pratiSThA bhI pUrNa ho jAtI hai| yaha to caitya pratiSThA se bhinna samaya meM kalazAropaNa karane kI vidhi hai|30 // iti kalazArohaNa pratiSThA vidhi / / dhvajArohaNa pratiSThA vidhi vidhimArgaprapA ke ullekhAnusAra dhvaja pratiSThA kI vidhi nimna hai * sarvaprathama dhvajAdaMDa rakhane yogya bhUmi kI zuddhi kreN| phira gandhodaka evaM puSpAdi dvArA usa bhUmi kA satkAra kreN| sampUrNa zahara meM amAri ghoSaNA krvaaeN| caitya pratiSThA kI bhA~ti sakala saMgha ko Amantrita kareM, nUtana daNDa evaM dhvajA ko rakhane hetu vedikA banavAeM, dikpAloM kI sthApanA kareM, chahavalaya yukta naMdyAvartta kA Alekhana kreN| tatpazcAta akhaNDa vastra ko dhAraNa kie hue AcArya pUrvavata sakalIkaraNa aura zucividyA kA AropaNa kareM, pUrvanirdiSTa guNoM
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________________ 396... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana se yukta snAtrakAroM ko AmaMtrita kreN| snAtrakAroM ke dvArA sarva dizAoM meM dhUpa dAna evaM jalAcchoTana pUrvaka bali prakSepaNa krvaaeN| bali ko nimna mantra se abhimantrita kareM- 'OM hIM vIM sarvopadravaM rakSa-rakSa svaahaa|' * phira nimna mantroM se dikpAloM ko Amantrita kareMpUrva dizA meM : OM indrAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha-2 svaahaa| Agneya dizA meM : oM agnaye sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha-2 svaahaa| dakSiNa dizA meM : OM yamAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha 2 svaahaa| naiRtya dizA meM : OM naiRtaye sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha-2 svaahaa| pazcima dizA meM : OM varUNAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha-2 svaahaa| vAyavya dizA meM : OM vAyave sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha 2 svaahaa| uttara dizA meM : OM kuberAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha-2 svaahaa| IzAna dizA meM : OM IzAnAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha-2 svaahaa| adho dizA meM : OM nAgAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha-2 svaahaa| Urdhva dizA meM : OM brahmaNe sAyudhAya savAhanAya dhvajAropaNe Agaccha 2 svaahaa| tatpazcAta pratiSThA kI nirvighnatA hetu daso dizAoM meM bali deN| mukhya bimba kI snAtra pUjA kreN| phira guru bhagavanta caturvidha saMgha ke sAtha cAra stutiyoM se caityavandana kreN| isI krama meM zAntidevatA, zrutadevatA, kSetradevatA, bhuvanadevatA, zAsanadevatA evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie eka-eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura stuti boleN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...397 * tadanantara nimna zloka kahakara dhvaja daNDa para kusumAMjali car3hAveM ratnotpattirbahusaralatA, sarva parva prayogaH sRSToccatvaM guNasamudayo, madhya gambhIratA ca / yasmin sarvA sthitiratitarAM, devabhakta prakArA tasmin vaMze kusumavitati, bhavya hastodgatAstu / / phira kalaza kI pratiSThA ke samAna dhvajadaNDa para candana se lepa kareM aura phala-puSpAdi se usakI pUjA kreN| * usake bAda cA~dI nirmita cAra-cAra kalazoM se dhvajadaMDa ke pandraha abhiSeka kreN| usameM kramaza: 1. pahalA svarNodaka snAna 2. dUsarA paMcaratna snAna 3. tIsarA kaSAyodaka snAna 4. cauthA mRttikA jala snAna 5. pAMcavA~ mUlikA jala snAna 6. chaThA aSTavargauSadhi snAna 7. sAtavA~ sarvauSadhi jala snAna 8. AThavA~ gandhodaka snAna 9. nauvA~ vAsa snAna 10. dasavA~ candanodaka snAna 11. gyArahavA~ kuMkumodaka snAna 12. bArahavA~ tIrthodaka snAna 13. terahavA~ karpUrodaka snAna 14. caudahavA~ ikSurasa snAna 15. pandrahavA~ ghRta-dUdha-dahI snAna- isa prakAra pandraha abhiSeka kreN| ina abhiSekoM meM pUrvavata vAdya nAda, gIta, chanda, namaskAra mantra Adi kA pUrNa dhyAna rkheN| * usake pazcAta dhvajadaNDa para candana kA lepa kareM, usa para puSpa cddh'aaeN| phira pratiSThA kI lagna velA Ane paraM dhvajadaNDa ko akhaNDa vastra se AcchAdita kreN| usake bAda AcArya pUrvavata surabhi Adi pA~ca mudrAoM ke darzana krvaaeN| cAra nAriyA~ dhvajadaNDa ko prauMkhaNa kriyA dvArA bdhaayeN| tadanantara usa para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa karate hue evaM dhUpa dete hue use adhivAsita kreN| * tadanantara dhvajadaNDa ko 'OM zrIM kaNThaH' isa mantra se abhimantrita kreN| phira javArAropaNa, aneka jAtiyoM ke phala, bali, naivedya Adi cddh'aaeN| kalaza AratI ke chaMda se dhvaja kI AratI utAreM, kintu kalaza ke sthAna para dhvaja kA nAma leN| * phira cAra stutiyoM se caityavandana kreN| zAntinAtha kI ArAdhanA ke lie eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kara nimna stuti kaheM
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________________ 398... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana zrImate zAntinAthAya, namaH zAnti vidhAyine / trailokyasyAmarAdhIza, mukuTAbhyarcitAMghraye / / tatpazcAta zrutadevI, zAntidevatA, zAsanadevatA aMbikAdevI, kSetradevatA, adhivAsanA devI, samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devoM kI ArAdhanA hetu pUrvavata eka-eka namaskAra mantra kA kAyotsarga kareM aura stuti boleN| kintu adhivAsanA devI ke kAyotsarga meM eka logassasUtra kA cintana kara nimna stuti boleM pAtAlamantarikSaM bhuvanaM, vA yA samAzritA nityam / sA'trAvataratu jaine, dhvajadaNDe adhivAsanA devI / / phira caityavandana mudrA meM zakrastava evaM bRhad zAntistava boleN| * usake bAda sAta prakAra ke dhAnya evaM vibhinna prakAra ke phaloM kA arpaNa ke rUpa meM dAna kreN| phira dhvaja daNDa ko vAsakSepa, puSpa evaM dhUpa se vAsita kreN| dhvajadaNDa ke Upara se vastra ko utaareN| phira dhvajadaNDa para dhvajapaTTa ko Aropita kreN| usake pazcAta jinAlaya ke cAroM ora dhvajA kI tIna pradakSiNA lgvaayeN| phira prAsAda ke zikhara para nimna zloka pUrvaka puSpAMjali arpaNa kareM kuladharmajAti lakSmIjinaguru, bhakti prmoditonnmide| prAsAde puSpAMjaliraya, masmatkara kRto bhUyAt / / * phira nimna chaMda bolate hue zikhara ke kalaza ko snAna kraaeN| caityAgratAM prapannasya, kalazasya vizeSataH / / dhvajAropa vidhau snAnaM, bhUyAd bhaktajanaiH kRtam / / * phira dhvaja ke gRha meM arthAta pITha meM paMcaratna rkheN| usake bAda sarva grahoM kI dRSTi zubha ho tathA lagna bhI zubha ho usa samaya dhvajA sthApanA kreN| phira AcArya 'OM zrIM ThaH' isa mantra se dhvajA para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| isa prakAra dhvaja pratiSThA kI mUlavidhi pUrNa hone para vibhinna prakAra ke phala, sAta prakAra ke dhAnya, bali, modaka Adi vastue~ pracura mAtrA meM cddh'aaeN| pratimA ke dAeM hAtha kI tarapha mahAdhvaja ko Rjugati se baaNdhe| AcArya pravacana mudrA meM dharmadezanA deN| aSTAhnikA mahotsava ke daurAna tIsare-pA~caveM yA sAtaveM aise viSama dina meM paramAtmA kI snAtra pUjA karake bhUtabali pradAna kreN| phira cAra stutiyoM se caityavandana kreN| isI ke sAtha pUrvavata zAntinAtha, zAntidevatA, zrutadevatA, kSetradevatA, bhuvana devatA, zAsana devatA evaM samasta vaiyAvRtyakara devatAoM ke
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...399 ArAdhanArtha kAyotsarga evaM stuti kreN| phira jinabimba ke dAhine hAtha se mahAdhvaja ko utAra deN| isI krama meM pUrvavata nandyAvarta maNDala Adi kA visarjana kareM, sAdhuoM ko AhAra Adi kA dAna deM aura yAcakoM ko saMtuSTa kreN| mahAdhvaja- bimba ke parikara meM jo zikhara hotA hai vahA~ se lekara bAhya bhAga meM jo dhvajadaNDa sthApita karate haiM vahA~ taka lambA dhvajadaNDAzleSI mahAdhvaja hotA hai| isa mahAdhvaja ko paramAtmA ke bimba ke sammukha le jaaeN| vahA~ kuMkuma rasa se dhvajA para mAyA bIja likheM aura usa para kuMkuma ke chITeM deN| dhvaja ke kinAre para paMcaratna bAMdhe, AcArya usake Upara vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| phira mahAdhvaja ko Aropita kreN|31 // iti dhvajArohaNa pratiSThA vidhi / __ caitya pratiSThA vidhi yahA~ caitya kA artha 'jinaprAsAda' hai| yadi caitya vidhi pUrvaka pratiSThita ho to hI pratimA sthApanA yogya hotI hai isalie caitya pratiSThA Avazyaka hai| jisa prakAra nATaka dekhane kA Ananda thiyeTara meM AtA hai vaise hI jinapratimA pratiSThita caitya meM adhika prabhAvI hotI hai| ___ isa pratiSThA meM mahAcaitya, devakulikA, maNDapa, maNDapikA, kASTha Adi kI pratiSThA kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| AcAra dinakara evaM kalyANa kalikA ke anusAra caitya pratiSThA kI vidhi nimna hai * caitya pratiSThA bimba pratiSThA ke lagna meM kareM athavA bimba pratiSThA ke bAda turanta athavA thor3e dina, mAsa yA varSa ke pazcAta bhI kara sakate haiM, kintu zreSTha lagna meM kreN| isa prasaMga para saMgha AmaMtraNa, vedI racanA, naMdyAvarta pUjana Adi yathAzakti kreN| Ajakala prAya: bimba pratiSThA ke sAtha caitya pratiSThA kara lete haiN| isase vedI racanA, naMdyAvarta pUjana Adi kaI kArya dhvaja pratiSThA ke nimitta svayameva ho jAte haiM ataeva Adhunika yuga meM caitya pratiSThA ke lie yaha vidhi kareM * caitya kI cAroM dizAoM meM vedikA bnaaeN| phira caitya ke andara kI tarapha evaM bAhara kI tarapha caubIsa tantu sUtroM ko lapeTakara zAnti maMtra ke dvArA usakI rakSA kreN|
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________________ 400... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana * phira nimna kAvya bolate hue hasta gRhIta puSpAMjali ko caitya ke Upara DAleM abhinava sugaMdhi vikasita, puSpaudhabhRtA sugaMdha dhUpADhyA / caityopari nipatantI, sukhAni puSpAMjaliH kurutAm / / * phira pratiSThAcArya madhya kI donoM aMguliyoM ko U~cI kara raudra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA dikhaaeN| zrAvaka bAeM hAtha meM jala lekara caitya para AcchoTana kreN| isI krama meM caitya kA tilaka kareM, puSpa car3hAe~ aura dhUpa utkSepaNa kreN| * usake bAda pratiSThA AcArya caitya ko mudgara mudrA dikhaaeN| phira nimna maMtra kA nyAsa karate hue caitya kI rakSA kreN| ____OM hrIM kSvI sarvopadravaM rakSa-rakSa svaahaa| * tadanantara snAtrakAra athavA zrAvakavarga sAta prakAra ke dhAnya ko uchAlate hue caitya kA abhiSeka kreN| phira snAtra jala se caitya kA abhiSeka kreN| usake bAda zuddha jala se caitya ko zikhara ke agrabhAga taka prakSAlita kara use pauNche| phira caMdana kA tilaka kreN| usI samaya caitya ke mukhya bhAga para paMcaratna kI poTalI aura madanaphala yukta kaMkaNa satra baaNdhe| phira bimba pratiSThA ke samAna caitya ke Upara vastra Dhaka deN| phira usake Upara sugaMdhita kesara-candana Adi ke chIMTe DAleM tathA phala evaM puSpa cddh'aaeN| * usake pazcAta pratiSThA kI lagna velA Ane para nimna maMtra ko sAta bAra kahakara caitya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM vIre-vIre jayavIre seNavIre mahAvIre jaye vijaye jayante aparAjite OM hrIM svaahaa| * tadanantara vAstu devatA kA nimna maMtra par3hakara caitya kI dehalI, toraNa (dvAra zriyA) evaM zikhara para sAta-sAta bAra vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| OM hrIM zrIM kSAM kSIM yUM hAM hrIM bhagavati vAstudevate la la la la la kSikSikSikSikSi iha caitye avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| * phira vedI ke nikaTa naivedya evaM aMkurita javAroM ke sakore Adi pUrvavata rkheN| phira bimba kI snAtrapUjA kreN| isake atirikta vastra utAranA, pratiSThA devatA kA visarjana karanA, naMdyAvarta visarjana karanA, kaMkaNa mocana karanA Adi kriyAe~ bimba pratiSThA kI bhA~ti hI kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...401 * yadi caitya pratiSThA kA svatantra prasaMga ho to kuMbhasthApanA, naMdyAvarta pUjana, vedI racanA Adi pRthak rUpa se karane cAhie, anyathA bimba pratiSThA ke nimitta kI jAne vAlI ukta kriyAoM ko caitya pratiSThA ke lie bhI svIkAra kara sakate haiN| maNDapa pratiSThA- AcAra dinakara ke anusAra adhivAsanA maMDapa, raMga maMDapa, caukI maMDapa Adi kI pratiSThA caitya pratiSThA ke samAna karate haiM, kintu vahA~ paramAtmA kI snAtra pUjA eka bAra hI kI jAtI hai| devakulikA pratiSThA- devakulikA kI pratiSThA ke samaya vedI banAkara usake Age bali kI vidhi kreN| bahata naMdyAvartta pUjana ke sthAna para laghu naMdyAvartta (pA~ca valaya yukta naMdyAvartta) pUjA kreN| anya bhI kriyAe~ caitya pratiSThA ke samAna kreN| maNDapikA pratiSThA- maNDapikA kI pratiSThA devakulikA pratiSThA ke samAna hI kreN| koSThikA pratiSThA- koSThikA Adi kI pratiSThA meM tantu sUtroM ke dvArA rakSA kareM, dikpAla evaM navagrahoM kI pUjA kareM tathA pUrva kathita vAstu devatA ke mantra kA smaraNa kara vAsacUrNa ddaaleN|32 // iti caitya pratiSThA vidhi / / jinabimba parikara pratiSThA vidhi arihaMta paramAtmA kI pratimA ko tadpa jAnane hetu parikara atyAvazyaka hai| arihaMta caitya evaM siddha caitya kA bheda dhvajA ke mAdhyama se hone meM mUla hetu yahI hai| apratiSThita pratimA kI bhA~ti parikara Adi meM AsurI zaktiyoM kA vAsa ho sakatA hai ata: bimba ke parikara kI bhI pratiSThA honI caahie| __ AcAra dinakara meM pratipAdita bimba parikara pratiSThA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai * yadi parikara jinabimba ke sAtha ho, to jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke samaya vAsakSepa DAlane mAtra se parikara kI pratiSThA pUrNa ho jAtI hai, kintu parikara jinabimba se alaga ho to usakI alaga se pratiSThA hotI hai| parikara kA AkAra nimna prakAra kA hotA hai- bimba ke nIce hAthI, siMha evaM kamala ke cinhoM se yukta siMhAsana hotA hai| dUsare mata ke anusAra siMhAsana ke madhya bhAga meM do mRgoM ke toraNAkAra ke nIce dharmacakra hotA hai aura usake donoM tarapha ke bhAgoM meM
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________________ 402... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana navagrahoM kI mUrtiyA~ hotI hai| * AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke matAnusAra siMhAsana ke pArzva meM do cAmaradhArI hote haiN| usake bAhara aMjalibaddha do puruSa khar3e hue hote haiN| mastaka ke Upara kramaza: eka ke Upara eka tIna chatra hote haiN| usake pArzva meM sUMDa ke agrabhAga meM svarNa-kalazoM ko dhAraNa kie hue- aise do zveta hAthI hote haiM tathA hAthI ke upara jharjhara vAdya bajAne vAle do puruSa hote haiN| usake Upara do mAlAkAra hote haiN| zikhara para do zaMkha bajAne vAle hote haiM aura usake Upara kalaza hotA hai| isa prakAra se nirmita parikara kI pratiSThA hetu bimba pratiSThA ke yogya muhUrta niklvaaeN| phira zubha dina meM bhUmi zuddhi, amAri ghoSaNA evaM saMgha AmantraNa pUrvaka paramAtmA kI snAtrapUjA kreN| * parikara kI pratiSThA lagabhaga kalaza pratiSThA ke samAna hotI hai isalie jinabimba ke snAtrajala se parikara kA abhiSeka kreN| tadanantara kalaza kI bhA~ti parikara kI sugaMdhI padArthoM se pUjA kreN| sAta prakAra ke dhAnya car3hAte hue badhAe~, AcArya dAeM do hAtha kI madhya aMguliyoM ko U~cA kara tarjanI mudrA dikhAte hue tathA krUra dRSTi se bAeM hAtha meM cullu bhara jala lekara parikara ke Upara AcchoTana kreN| phira akSata se bharA huA pAtra cddh'aaeN| * tatpazcAta nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra par3hakara gandha, akSata, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa evaM naivedya se parikara kI pUjA kareM tathA akhaNDa vastra se use r3haka deM OM hrIM zrIM jayantu jinopAsakAH sakalA bhavantu svaahaa|| . usake pazcAta jisa tIrthaMkara kA parikara ho unakA cAra stutiyoM se caityavandana kreN| tIsarI stuti kahane ke bAda zAnti devatA, zruta devatA, kSetra devatA, bhuvana devatA, zAsana devatA, vaiyAvRtyakara devatA evaM pratiSThA devatA ke ArAdhanArtha kAyotsarga evaM stutiyA~ pUrva kI bhA~ti kreN| * phira lagna velA ke Ane para parikara ke Age paradA bA~dhakara saba logoM ko dUra kreN| usake bAda zubha lagna meM nimna maMtra bolakara parikara ke mukhya aMgoM para tIna-tIna bAra sUrimaMtra se abhimaMtrita vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| jaise- nimna maMtra se dharmacakra para vAsakSepa DAleM OM hrIM zrIM apraticakre dharmacakrAya nmH|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...403 nimna maMtra kahakara sarva grahoM para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM ghRNi candrAM aiM kSau ThaH ThaH kSA~ kSI sarva grahebhyo nmH| nimna maMtra kahakara siMhAsana para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM hIM zrIM AdhArazaktikamalAsanAya nmH| nimna maMtra se aMjalibaddha donoM puruSoM para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM hrIM zrIM arhad bhaktebhyo nmH| nimna mantra par3hakara donoM cAmara dhAriyoM para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM hIM caM cAmarakarebhyo nmH| nimna maMtra bolakara donoM hAthiyoM para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM hrIM vimalavAhanAya nmH| nimna maMtra kahakara donoM mAlAdhArakoM para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM hrI puSpakarebhyo nmH| nimna maMtra pUrvaka zaMkhadharoM para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM zrIM zaMkhadharAya nmH| nimna maMtra kahakara pUrNa kalaza para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM pUrNa kalazAya nmH| isa prakAra parikara ke pratyeka cihnoM para tIna-tIna bAra vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| * tatpazcAta pratiSThita parikara ke Age aneka prakAra ke phala evaM naivedya cddh'aaeN| * usake bAda zubha samaya meM parikara ko yathAsthAna jor3akara usa dina athavA tIsare, pA~caveM yA sAtaveM dina meM paMcAmRta ke dvArA snAtra pUjA kara caityavaMdana kreN| * tadanantara pratiSThA devatA ke visarjanArtha eka logassasUtra kA cintana kareM tathA pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra kheN| phira saubhAgya maMtra se nyAsa kara pUrvavata kaMkaNa mocana evaM nandyAvarta visarjana Adi kreN| isa avasara para yathAzakti aSTAhnikA mahotsava kareM, saMgha pUjA kareM evaM yAcakoM ko dAna deN| jalapaTTa (phalaka) pratiSThA- isa pratiSThA meM jalapaTTa ke Upara pUrvavata bRhat naMdyAvarta kI sthApanA kreN| jalapaTTa ko kSIra-snAna kraaeN| sthApanA kI
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________________ 404... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jagaha para paMcaratna rakheM tathA vastra maMtra se vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| phira nandyAvarta maNDala kA visarjana kreN| yaha jalapaTTa kI pratiSThA vidhi hai| toraNa pratiSThA- toraNa pratiSThA karate samaya sarvaprathama jinabimba kI snAtra pUjA kreN| phira nimna mukuTa maMtra kA smaraNa kara dvAdaza mudrA se abhimaMtrita vAsacUrNa ko toraNa para DAleM____OM a A i I u U R R......... hakAra paryantaM namo jinAya surapatimukuTakoTisaMghaTTitapadAya iti toraNe samAlokaya-samAlokaya svaahaa| yaha toraNa pratiSThA kI vidhi hai|33 caityadvAra pratiSThA vidhi caitya ke dvAra kA AropaNa vidhi pUrvaka karanA cAhie, kyoMki dvAra caitya kA mukha hai| zubha dvAra vAlA caitya zubha phaladAyaka hotA hai| kalyANa kalikA ke anusAra caityadvAra kI pratiSThA vidhi nimnAnusAra hai * jinAlaya meM daravAjA lagAne se pahale usakA abhiSeka kreN| phira adhivAsanA pUrvaka usake aMgoM meM devatAoM kA nyAsa kreN| ise dvAra pratiSThA kahate haiN| * sarvaprathama caitya dvAra kI pratiSThA kA muhUrta nizcita kreN| pratiSThopayogI auSadhiyA~ Adi sAmagrI pahale se hI taiyAra kara rkheN| muhUrta ke dina sabase pahale maMtroccAra pUrvaka prAsAda ke dvArapAloM kI sugandhita dravya se pUjA kreN| prAsAda ke pratyeka dizA ke dvArapAla bhinna-bhinna hote haiM isalie jisa dizA kA prAsAda ho usa dizA ke dvArapAla kI pUjA kreN| * pUrvAdi dizAmukha jaina prAsAdoM ke dvArapAla ke nAma anukramaza: ye haiM- 1. indra 2. indrajaya 1. mAhendra 2. vijaya 1. dharaNendra 2. padma 1. sunAbha 2. surduNdubhi| isa taraha pratyeka dizA ke do-do dvArapAla hote haiM ata: caitya kA mukha jisa dizA kI ora ho usa dizAmukha dvAra ke dvArapAla yugala kI nAma maMtra pUrvaka vAsakSepa pUjA kreN| usakI vidhi isa prakAra hai 1. pUrvamukha dvAre- OM indrAya namaH OM indrajayAya namaH 2. dakSiNamukha dvAre- OM mAhendrAya namaH OM vijayAya namaH 3. pazcimamukha dvAre- OM dharaNendrAya namaH OM padmAya namaH 4. uttaramukha dvAre- OM sunAbhAya namaH OM suradundubhaya namaH ukta pUjana meM prathama nAma kA mantroccAra karate samaya svayaM ke dAhinI tarapha
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 405 kI bArasAkha ke sthAna para tathA dvitIya nAma kA mantroccAra karate samaya svayaM ke bAyeM tarapha kI bArasAkha ke sthAna para vAsacUrNa DAlakara dvArapAloM kA pUjana kreN| * tatpazcAta dvAra ke aMgoM- do zAkhA, uMbara evaM uttaraMga ko dvAra ke nikaTa yathAsthAna rakhakara 1. sapta dhAnya 2. paMcaratna 3. maMgala miTTI 4. kaSAya chAla 5. mUlikA cUrNa 6. aSTavarga 7. paMcagavya 8. suvarNaraja aura 9 tIrtha jala- ina nau dravyoM ke jala se unakA abhiSeka kreN| phira dvAra ke aMgoM kA zuddha jala se abhiSeka kara aura unheM pauMchakara rakta vastroM se Dha~ka deN| * abhiSeka ke anantara dvArAMgoM ko pratiSThA maMDapa meM laaeN| yadi pratiSThA maMDapa na ho to daravAje ke bAhya bhAga meM candravA bAMdhakara usake nIce dvArAMgoM kI adhivAsanA vidhi kreN| usa samaya nimna vidyA ko tIna bAra kahakara dvArAMgoM para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM namo khIrAsavaladdhINaM OM namo mahuAsavaladdhINaM OM namo saMbhinnasoiNaM OM namo payANusArINaM OM namo kuTThabuddhINaM jamiyaM vijjaM pajAmi sA me vijjA pasijjau OM kaH kSaH svAhA / phira dvArAMgoM para candana Adi sugaMdhI dravyoM ke chIMTeM DAleM tathA puSpa evaM akSata cddh'aaeN| * usake pazcAta nimna vidhi se uMbara ke nIce vAstu pUjana kareM uMbara ke madhya bhAga meM choTA khaDDA karake usameM paMcaratna kA nyAsa kreN| Upara meM 'OM' likhakara evaM 'OM vAstu puruSAya namaH ' isa mantra kA smaraNa kara vAsa-akSata DAlate hue vAstu puruSa kA pUjana kareM aura caMdana ke chIMTe ddaaleN| * tadanantara zubha lagna ke Ane para pratiSThAcArya sUrimantra se athavA pratiSThA maMtra se dvAra kI pratiSThA kreN| usameM prathama uMbara phira dAhinI tarapha kI zAkhA, phira bAyIM tarapha kI zAkhA aura uttaraMga - isa krama se dvArAMgoM ko khar3A kreN| isI krama meM viSNukrAntA, Rddhi-vRddhi, kuSTha, tila, lakSmaNA, gorocana, sahadevI aura dUrvA - ina sarva auSadhiyoM kI baMdhI huI poTalI uttaraMga para bA~dhe / * usake bAda dvArAMgoM ke Upara nimna chaha devatAoM kA nyAsa kareM uttaraMga ke Upara-OM yakSezAya namaH / umbara ke Upara-OM zriyai namaH / svayaM ke dAhinI tarapha kI zAkhA ke Upara - OM kAlAya namaH OM gaMgAyai namaH / svayaM ke bAyIM tarapha kI zAkhA ke Upara- OM mahAkAlAya namaH OM yamunAye namaH /
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________________ 406... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana __ukta nyAsa vidhi meM devatAoM ke nAma kA maMtroccAra karate hue dvAra ke cihnata aMgoM para tIna bAra vAsacUrNa DAlakara devatAoM kI sthApanA kreN| phira saMnirodha kareM tathA durvA, vAsacUrNa evaM akSata se unakA pUjana kreN| * tadanantara zAntimaMtra se bali ko abhimantrita kreN| phira dikpAloM ke nAmoM kA uccAraNa karate hue pUrvAdi dizAoM meM bali pradAna kareM tathA zrI saMgha kI bhakti kreN|34 // iti caitya dvAra pratiSThA vidhi / / gRha caitya nirmANa vidhi gRhastha zrAvaka pUjA-arcanA ke lie apane nivAsa sthAna para bhI gRha mandira banAyeM, aisA zAstra vacana hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki samudAyagata mandira meM jAnA saMbhava na ho to bhI trikAla darzana evaM pUjA karane kA niyama pala sakatA hai| dUsare, zArIrika asvasthatA, samayAbhAva Adi paristhitiyoM meM bhI jinadarzana kiyA jA sakatA hai| vartamAna meM janasaMkhyA vistAra ke kAraNa bastiyA~ phailatI jA rahI hai aisI sthiti meM saba jagaha saMghIya mandira saMbhava nahIM hai ata: gRha caitya kaI hetuoM se upayukta hai| Adhunika yuga meM bar3hatI huI vyApArika vyastatA ke daura meM bhI ghara meM mandira ho to kAma para nikalane ke pUrva pUjA-bhakti kI jA sakatI hai| jainAcAryoM ne gRha caityAlaya kA spaSTa nirdeza diyA hai| gRha caitya nirmANa kI prakriyA vAstusAra prakaraNa ke anusAra ghara derAsara kASTha kA evaM puSpaka vimAna ke samAna vargAkAra AkRti vAlA bnaayeN| isameM pITha, upapITha tathA usa para vargAkAra tala bnaayeN| mandira ke cAroM konoM meM cAra stambha lgaayeN| cAroM dizAoM meM toraNa yukta cAra dvAra aura cAra chajjA bnaayeN| Upara meM kanera ke puSpa kI bhA~ti pA~ca zikhara (cAra konoM meM cAra aura eka madhya meM gumaTI) bnaayeN| anya matAnusAra eka yA tIna dvAra vAlA aura eka gumaTI vAlA mandira bhI banA sakate haiN|35 ___ chajjA, staMbha evaM toraNa yukta gRhacaitya ke Upara maMDapa ke zikhara jaisA zikhara banAyeM, parantu kanera phUla kI kalI ke AkAra vAlA zikhara na bnaayeN|36 gRha caitya kI gumaTI ke Upara kabhI bhI dhvajAdaNDa nahIM rakheM, parantu AmalasAra kalaza lagA sakate haiN|37
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...407 yahA~ dIvAra se sparza karake mUrti sthApita na kareM use sarvathA azubha mAnA gayA hai|38 garbhagRha se chajje kI caur3AI savA gunI kareM athavA eka tihAI yA AdhA bhAga bhI bar3hA sakate haiN| konA, pratiratha, bhadra Adi aMgavAlA aura tilaka-tavaMga Adi bhUSaNa vAlA zikharabaddha kASTha mandira ghara derAsara meM na rakheM kintu tIrthayAtrA saMgha meM rakhane para koI doSa nahIM hai| yAtrA se lauTane ke pazcAta use gRha mandira meM na rakhakara rathazAlA yA jinamaMdira meM rkheN|39 gRhabimba kA parimANa evaM usake zubhAzubha lakSaNa jana samudAya kI apekSA gRha mandira prAyaH AkAra meM choTA hotA hai to yaha zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai ki gRha caitya meM sthApya pratimA kA parimANa kyA ho? pUrvAcAryoM ne isa sambandha meM vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA hai| AcArya umAsvAti, AcArya vardhamAnasUri Adi gRha bimba kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM ki * bRhad caitya meM viSama aMgula yA hasta parimANa vAle bimba ko hI sthApita karanA cAhie, sama aMgula parimANa vAle bimba ko sthApita na kreN|40 * bRhad caitya meM bAraha aMgula se kama parimANa vAle bimba ko bhI sthApita nahIM karanA cAhie kintu gRha caitya meM isa niyama ke viruddha gyAraha aMgala se adhika parimANa vAle bimba kI sthApanA nahIM karanA caahie| * gRha caitya meM loha, azma, kASTha, miTTI, hAthI dA~ta evaM gobara se nirmita pratimA kI bhI pUjA nahIM karanI caahie| * pUrvAcAryoM ke matAnusAra gRha caitya meM khaNDita aMga vAlI pratimA, vakra pratimA tathA mallinAtha, neminAtha evaM mahAvIra svAmI kI pratimA vairAgya pradhAna hone ke kAraNa na puujeN|41 parimANa se adhika yA kama parimApa vAlI tathA viSama aMga vAlI pratimA parivAra ke lie apratiSThita, duSTa aura azubha hotI hai| * zilpa ratnAkara Adi ke anusAra gyAraha aMgala taka kI pratimA meM bhI eka aMgula kI pratimA zreSTha hotI hai| do aMgula kI pratimA dhana kA nAza karatI hai| tIna aMgula vAlI pratimA siddhi dene vAlI hotI hai| pA~ca aMgula vAlI pratimA vRddhikAraka hotI hai| chaha aMgula vAlI pratimA udvega kAraka hotI hai| sAta aMgula vAlI pratimA pazu dhana kI vRddhikAraka hotI hai| ATha aMgula vAlI pratimA hAnikAraka hotI hai| nau aMgula vAlI pratimA putra kI vRddhi karane vAlI hotI hai| dasa aMgula vAlI pratimA dhana kA nAza karatI hai aura gyAraha aMgula vAlI pratimA
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________________ dizA pUrva dakSiNa naiRtya 408... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sarva kAmanAoM kI pUrti karane vAlI hotI hai| isa taraha batAe gae parimANAnusAra gRha caitya meM viSama aMgula kA bimba hI sthApita kreN| isase adhika parimANa vAle bimba ko ghara derAsara pratiSThita na kreN|42 dizA-vidizAoM meM gRha caitya banAne kA zubhAzubha phala ___ vAstuzAstra ke anusAra gRha caitya ke lie pUrvAdi kucha dizAe~ zubha mAnI gaI hai aura zeSa ashubh| usakI sAraNI nimnokta hai phala aizvarya, lAbha, yaza-pratiSThA kI prApti Agneya azubha evaM ArAdhanA kI niSphalatA azubha evaM zatru vRddhi bhUta-pizAca kI bAdhAe~ pazcima azubha evaM dhana hAni vAyavya azubha evaM rogotpatti uttara zubha, dhana lAbha evaM aizvarya prApti IzAna sukha-zAMti evaM sarva kArya siddhi gRhacaitya evaM pratimA sthApanA ke kucha nirdeza 1. gRha mandira meM jisa tIrthaMkara kI pratimA sthApita karanI ho unakI evaM gRha svAmI kI guNa rAzi kA milAna karane ke pazcAta mUrti rkheN| arthAta jisa tIrthaMkara kI rAzi, gRha mAlika kI rAzi ke anukUla ho use hI rkheN| 2. gRha mandira meM pASANa, lepa, hAthI dA~ta aura kASTha kI pratimA kadApi nahIM rakheM, kevala dhAtu yA ratna kI pratimA zubha mAnI gaI hai| 3. gRha mandira meM padmAsanastha pratimA hI sthApita kreN| 4. binA parikara vAlI pratimA nahIM rkheN| 5. gRha caitya kA nirmANa isa taraha karavAyeM ki pratimA kI pITha mukhya vAstu yA ghara kI tarapha na aaye| anyathA gRha svAmI ko sarva prakAra se hAni kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 6. kisI bhI deva sthAna ke Upara vajana na rkheN| 7. caityAlaya sIr3hI ke nIce na bnaayeN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...409 8. purAnI upayoga kI huI lakar3I kA gRhacaitya na banAyeM, naye kASTha se hI nirmita kreN| 9. saipTika TaiMka ke Upara gRha caitya na bnaayeN| 10. zaucAlaya, kacarA ghara, jUte-cappala Adi ke nikaTa bhI gRha caitya na bnaayeN| // iti gRha caitya nirmANa vidhi / / jIrNoddhAra vidhi prAkRtika jagata kA aTala niyama hai ki eka nizcita avadhi ke pazcAta paudgalika vastuoM meM parivartana hotA hai| zarIra, makAna, dukAna, kapar3A, bhojana, AbhUSaNa Adi meM sahaja badalAva AtA hai| yadyapi inameM makAna yA mandira eka aisI vastu hai jisakA punarnirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI taraha paryApta kAla ke uparAnta pratimAe~ bhI jarjarita/kSINa hone lagatI hai| aMgopAMga ghisane se bimba kA svarUpa badala jAtA hai| aisI sthiti utpanna hone para do vikalpa khar3e hote haiM1. navIna mandira kA nirmANa aura 2. prAcIna mandira kA jiirnnoddhaar| vAstuzAstra ke AdhAra para nUtana mandira se bhI jIrNoddhAra kA adhika mahattva hai| aisA karane se prAcIna vAstu ke sAtha purAtattva sthApatya kI surakSA ho jAtI hai tathA jIrNa vAstu kA samayocita uddhAra karavA dene para usakI Ayu meM vRddhi hotI hai| jIrNoddhAra ke sambandha meM Avazyaka nirdeza 1. jIrNoddhAra karavAte samaya yaha dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai ki mandira vAstu yadi alpa dravya se nirmita ho to usase adhika dravya kI vAstu kA nirmANa kreN| jaise ki pUrva kI vAstu miTTI kI ho to kASTha kI banAe~, yadi kASTha kI ho to pASANa kI banAe~, yadi pASANa kI ho to dhAt kI banAe~ aura dhAtu kI ho to ratna kI bnaaeN| isa nirdeza kA mUla hArda yaha hai ki zreSThatara dravya kA upayoga kiyA jaaye|43 2. zilpa ratnAkara ke anusAra maMdira nirmANa athavA jIrNoddhAra ke lie kisI anya vAstu kA girA huA IMTa, cUnA, gArA, pASANa, kASTha Adi kA prayoga nahIM kreN| AcAryoM ke mata se aisA karane para devAlaya sUne par3e rahate haiM aura unameM pUjA nahIM hotii|44
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________________ 410... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 3. jIrNoddhAra karavAte samaya yaha dhyAna rakhanA bhI jarUrI hai ki jIrNoddhAra yogya vAstu jisa AkAra athavA parimANa kI ho navIna vAstu usI AkAra evaM mAna kI rkheN| yadi pUrva vAstu ko parimANa se kama kiyA jAye to hAni hotI hai aura mAna se adhika karane para svajana hAni kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai ataeva mApa kA parivartana nahIM kreN|45 4. jIrNoddhAra kA kArya prabhu ke samakSa nizcita avadhi kA saMkalpa lekara kreN| 5. jIrNoddhAra ke lie vedI se pratimAoM ke uThAne kA kArya zubha lagna evaM zubha muhUrta meM vidhivata kreN| aisA karane se kArya nirvighna sampanna hotA hai| yadi pratimA kI utthApana vidhi anucita tarIke se kI jAye to bhISaNa saMkaToM kA sAmanA karanA par3a sakatA hai| yaha kArya binA vidhi ke mAtra bhAvAveza meM kadApi na kreN| 6. miTTI kA devAlaya yadi AkAra rahita hokara gira gayA ho to use girAkara nayA bnaayeN| pASANa kA devAlaya tIna hAtha jitanA U~cA aura kASTha kA devAlaya Der3ha hAtha jitanA U~cA raha gayA ho to use jIrNa hone kI sthiti meM girAkara nayA karavAyeM, kintu uparokta parimANa se adhika U~cA ho to aise mandira ko nahIM giraayeN|46 anAvazyaka jIrNoddhAra ke duSphala jIrNoddhAra kA nirNaya karane se pUrva nimna binduoM para dhyAna denA anivArya hai zilparatnAkara ke ullekhAnusAra 1. yadi devAlaya ko acchI sthiti meM rahane ke bAda bhI use jIrNoddhAra athavA navInIkaraNa ke nAma para girAyA athavA visthApita kiyA jAye to usake duSpariNAma hAsila ho sakate haiN| isase devAlaya visthApana karane vAlA aura visthApana karavAne vAlA donoM hI cirakAla duHkha bhogate haiN|47 2. niSprayojana sthApita devAlaya kA kadApi visthApana na kreN| kyoMki acala pratimA ko calita karane para rASTra meM vibhrama yA viplava hone kI saMbhAvanA banatI hai tathA alpakAla meM hI deza kA viccheda ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI pratimA utthApanakartA kA kula naSTa hotA hai, strI evaM putra mRtyu pAte haiM aura aisA pUjaka bhI chaha mAha meM kAla grasita ho jAtA hai|48
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...411 pratimA utthApana evaM saMkalpa vidhi jaba yaha nirNaya kara liyA jAye ki amuka devAlaya kA jIrNoddhAra atyAvazyaka hai to sarvaprathama savijJa AcArya evaM zilpa zAstrajJa se parAmarza kara eka yojanA bnaayeN| tadanantara zubha muhUrta kA nirNaya kreN| tatpazcAta eka vargAkAra Thosa cabUtarA (vedI) bnvaayeN| phira vahA~ caMdovA, chatra Adi lagavAyeM, usa sthAna kI zuddhi karavAyeM, zAnti mantra kA gyAraha hajAra jApa deN| usake bAda mandira meM pUjA vidhi kreN| taduparAnta jIrNoddhAra kArya kA uttaradAyitva svIkAra karane vAle gRhasthoM ko tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI vedI ke samakSa zrIphala arpita kara, yaha saMkalpa karavAyeM hama devAdhideva zrI........ ....... (mUlanAyaka) sahita samasta jinendra devoM ko yahA~ se utthapi kara naye sthAna.............. .......... meM (jahA~ bhagavAna ko sthAnAMtarita karanA hai) sthApita karanA cAhate haiN| sadaiva kI bhA~ti hama vahA~ bhI bhakti pUrvaka devAdhideva prabhu kA pUjana-abhiSeka niyamita rUpa se karate rheNge| jIrNoddhAra kArya samApta ho jAne para sabhI pratimAoM ko vidhipUrvaka mUla sthAna meM sthAnAMtarita kara deveNge| jIrNoddhAra kArya ko samaya maryAdA meM pUrA karane kA saMkalpa lete haiM, isa avadhi meM .......................... rasa tyAga, ekAzana Adi saMyama kA pAlana kreNge| yahA~ sthita jinazAsana prabhAvaka devI-devatAoM se bhI prArthanA karate haiM ki ve hameM isa dharma kArya meM pUrNa sahayoga pradAna kareM tathA yaha kArya nirvighna aura samaya sImA meM pUrA ho sake isa hetu samucita sahakAra evaM mArgadarzana deveN| ___jinendra prabhu ke samakSa zrIphala arpaNa kara saMkalpa kreN| zAsana devoM, vAstu devoM tathA dikpAla devoM ke samakSa bhI Adara pUrvaka yathAyogya vandanA evaM zrIphala arpaNa kara yAcanA kareM ki yadi koI jAne-anajAne meM bhUla ho jAye to use Apa anugraha pUrvaka kSamA kareM tathA samucita saMketoM se hameM mArgadarzana deN| tadanantara maMgala dhvani ke sAtha pratimAoM ko naI vedI para sthApita kreN| pratimAoM ke sthAnAntaraNa kA yaha kArya pUrNa sAvadhAnI se kreN| isameM jarA bhI pramAda yA jaldIbAjI na kreN|49
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________________ 412... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jIrNavAstu pADana vidhi pratimA kA utthApana karane ke pazcAta jIrNa-zIrNa malave ko girAne kA kArya prArambha karanA caahie| usake lie svarNa athavA rajata kA hAthI yA baila bnvaayeN| phira zubha mahartta meM usake dA~ta athavA sIMga se jIrNa vastu girAnA zurU kreN| usake bAda zreSTha zilpI sampUrNa vAstu ko girA deN|50 ullekhanIya hai ki jIrNa vAstu girAne kA kArya IzAna dizA se prArambha karanA caahie| phira IzAna se vAyavya evaM Agneya kI ora yaha kArya karate hue naiRtya dizA kA bhAga sabase aMta meM girAnA caahie| girAye hue malabe ko uttara, IzAna tathA pUrva dizA meM ekatrita nahIM kreN| isa malabe ko dakSiNa, naiRtya athavA pazcima meM rkheN| jIrNoddhAra prArambha vidhi ___ pahale kI jIrNa vAstu ko pUrNa rUpa se girA dene ke pazcAta punarnirmANa kA kArya zubha nakSatra Adi, zreSTha candra aura tArA bala saMyukta muhUrta meM tathA amRtasiddhi yoga meM Arambha karanA caahie|51 jIrNoddhAra kA phala jinamandira kA nirmANa kArya utkRSTa puNya sarjana kA hetu hai| yadyapi pUrvAcAryoM evaM zilpakAroM ne nava nirmANa kI apekSA prAcIna jIrNa mandira kA uddhAra karane para vizeSa bala diyA hai| zajaya rAsa meM jIrNoddhAra kA puNya phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai zatrujaya Upara deharo, navo nipAve koya / jIrNoddhAra karAvatAM, ATha guNo phala hoya / / prAsAda maMDanakAra ne bhI yahI kahA hai ki nayA maMdira banAne ke sthAna para prAcIna jIrNa-zIrNa devAlaya kA jIrNoddhAra kiyA jAye to ATha gunA adhika puNya kA arjana hotA hai| tadanusAra deva sthAna ke atirikta kUpa, bAvar3I, tAlAba aura bhavana kA jIrNoddhAra karane se bhI ATha guNA puNya prApta hotA hai|52 // iti jIrNoddhAra vidhi / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...413 vajralepa vidhi vajra arthAta kaThora, pragAr3ha, tIkSNa, lepa arthAta liMpana krnaa| kisI sudRr3ha vastu kA lepa karanA vajralepa kahalAtA hai| prAcIna yuga meM maMdira, makAna Adi ko majabUta karane ke lie bhIMta Adi ke Upara lepa kiyA jAtA thA, ise hI vajralepa kahA gayA hai| ___ prastuta sandarbha meM devAlayoM evaM pratimAoM ko jarjarita hone se bacAnA Avazyaka hai| yadi pratimA khaMDita ho jAe athavA usake aMga-upAMga ghisa jAye to usakI pUjyatA samApta ho jAtI hai aisI sthiti meM pratimA kI akhaNDatA ko banAye rakhane ke uddezya se vajralepa kiyA jAtA hai| vajralepa karane se truTita evaM jarjarita sthAna ThIka ho jAte haiN| - vartamAna meM adhikAMzataH pratimAoM kA lepa hI dekhA jAtA hai| yaha vajralepa sirpha akhaNDita pratimA para hI car3hAyeM, khaNDita pratimA pUjA yogya na hone se saMskAra yogya nahIM hotI hai| vajralepa nirmANa kI vidhi ___ zilpa granthoM meM vajrapela taiyAra karane kI do vidhiyA~ prApta hotI hai| prathama vidhi ke anusAra kaccA teMduphala, kaccA kaiMtha phala, semala ke phUla, zAla vRkSa ke bIja, dhAmana vRkSa kI chAla aura ghor3Avaca- ina auSadhiyoM ko eka samAna parimANa meM ekatrita kreN| phira unheM 1024 tolA pAnI meM DAlakara ukaaleN| jaba pAnI kA AThavAM hissA zeSa raha jAye taba use nIce utArakara usameM zrI vasaka vRkSa kA goMda, hIrAbola, gugala, bhilavA, devadAra, kuMdarU, rAla, alasI aura bilva- ina auSadhiyoM kA cUrNa barAbara mAtrA meM ddaaleN| usake bAda khUba hilAne para vajralepa taiyAra hotA hai|53 . dUsarI vidhi ke anusAra lAkha, devadArU kA gunda, gugala, haladara, bilva, nAgabalA, nIma, TimbarU kA phala, mIDhala, jeThImadha, majITha, rAla, hIrAbola aura AvalAM- ina auSadhiyoM ko eka samAna parimANa meM saMgrahita kara 1024 tolA pAnI meM ukaaleN| jaba pAnI kA AThavA~ hissA baca jAye taba nIce utArane para vajralepa taiyAra ho jAtA hai|54 vajralepa karane kI vidhi vajralepa taiyAra ho jAne para pratimA Adi ke jIrNa sthAnoM para garama-garama hI lgaayeN| garama lepa hI asara kAraka hotA hai|55
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________________ 414... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vajralepa karane se pratimA athavA devAlaya Adi kI sthiti kAphI adhika yahA~ taka ki karor3oM varSa bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| isalie vajralepa kI upayogitA susiddha hai|56 / / iti vajralepa vidhi / / pratimA visarjana vidhi pAdaliptAcAryakRta nirvANakalikA ke anusAra khaNDita, jIrNazIrNa, pramANahIna, pramANAdhika, Ter3hI, vikRta AkAra vAlI, raudra svarUpI, pizAca Adi se adhiSThita jinabimba ko visarjita karane kI vidhi nimnAnusAra hai sakalIkaraNa evaM dikpAloM ko bali arpaNa- pratimA visarjana ke dina pratiSThAcArya prAta:kAla meM apanI Avazyaka kriyA pUrNa karake sakalIkaraNa kreN| phira khaNDita bimba ko sthAntarita karane kI vidhi sampanna karane vAle AcArya yA gItArtha muni zAnti nimitta bali arpaNa karate hue dikpAloM kA isa prakAra AhvAna kareM- OM indrAya pratigRhNa svAhA, OM agnaye pratigRhNa svAhA, OM yamAya pratigRhaNa svAhA, OM nairRtaye pratigRhNa svAhA, OM varuNAya pratigRhNa svAhA, OM vAyave pratigRhNa svAhA, OM kuberAya pratigRhNa svAhA, OM IzAnAya pratigRhNa svAhA OM brahmaNe pratigRhNa svAhA, OM nAgAya pratigRhNa svaahaa| yahA~ ukta prakAra se mantroccAra karate hue usa-usa dizA meM anukrama se bali (gehU~, canA Adi dhAnya) kSepaNa kreN| kSetrapAla evaM preta Adi bali arpaNa- tadanantara vAyavya koNa meM 'OM kSA kSetrapAlAya svAhA' yaha kahakara kSetrapAla ko bali deN| phira 'OM sarvabhUtebhyo vaSaT svAhA' yaha mantra bolakara bhUta Adi ko saMtarpaNa kreN| phira caityavandana kreN| zastra yukta dikpAla pUjA- usake pazcAta pUrva nirdhArita kSetra meM Akara OMkAra se Asana ko pUjita kreN| phira usake Upara baiThakara bhUtazuddhi evaM sakalIkaraNa kreN| phira arghapAtra kI dravya zuddhi karake usa para Acamana Adi kreN| usake bAda nitya vidhi pUrvaka arihanta prabhu kI pUjA kreN| phira nimna mantroccAra karate hue dasa dikpAloM kI pUjA kareM pUrva dizA meM- OM indrAya svAhA OM vajrAya svaahaa| Agneya dizA meM- OM agnaye svAhA OM zaktaye svaahaa|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...415 dakSiNa dizA meM- OM yamAya svAhA OM daNDAya svaahaa| nairRta dizA meM- OM niRtaye svAhA OM khagAya svaahaa| pazcima dizA meM- OM varuNAya svAhA OM pAzAya svaahaa| vAyavya dizA meM- OM vAyave svAhA OM dhvajAya svaahaa| uttara dizA meM- OM kuberAya svAhA OM gadAyai svaahaa| IzAna dizA meM- OM IzAnAya svAhA OM zUlAya svaahaa| Urdhva dizA meM- OM brahmaNe svAhA OM padmAya svaahaa| adho dizA meM- OM nAgAya svAhA OM uttarAya svaahaa| dikapAloM ko sAvadhAna- dikpAloM kI pUjA karane ke pazcAta unheM svayaM ke karttavya ke viSaya meM nimna mantra pada bolate hue sAvadhAna kareM1. bho bho zakra! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAnta, yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 2. bho bho agne! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM, yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 3. bho bho yama! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM, yAvada bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 4. bho bho niRte! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM,ta yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 5. bho bho varUNa! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM, yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 6. bho bho vAyo! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM, yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 7. bho bho kubera! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM, yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 8. bho bho IzAna! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM, yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 9. bho bho brahman! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM, yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / / 10. bho bho nAga! tvayA svasyAM dizi vighna prazAntaye / sAvadhAnena zAnti karmAntaM, yAvad bhagavadAjJayA sthAtavyam / /
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________________ 416... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana khaNDita pratimA kI pUjA evaM visarjana AjJA- dikpAloM ko prabhu kI AjJA sunAkara, AcArya punaH astra maMtra aura mudrA se zarIra kA rakSA kavaca bnaayeN| phira usa nirdhArita bhU-bhAga (maMDapa) meM sabhI jagaha argha jala kA kSepaNa karate hue vighna nivAraNa kreN| tadanantara khaNDita pratimA kI viparIta krama se pUjA kreN| phira visarjana karane ke lie usa deva ko argha dekara prArthanA pUrvaka AjJA prApta kareM bhagavan! biMbamidamazeSadoSAvahamasya coddhAre sati zAntiH syAditi bhagavatoktamato'sya samuddhArAya samudyataM mAmA tiSTha evaM kuru| ___ isa prakAra vijJapti pUrvaka anumati prApta kara zreSTha jAti ke eka kalaza meM pavitra jala bhreN| phira candana, puSpa evaM akSata se usa kalaza kI pUjA kareM, phira use navakAra mantra dvArA abhimantrita kareM aura mudrA dikhaayeN| usake pazcAta pUjita kalaza se khaMDita pratimAoM kA abhiSeka kreN| tatpazcAta khaMDita bimba ko sthAnAntarita karane ke lie mUla mantra kA eka hajAra (10 mAlA) jApa kareM aura 108 suvarNa puSpoM se usa bimba kI pUjA kreN| pratimA utthApana evaM visarjana- usake bAda khaNDita pratimA ke samIpa upasthita hokara usake zarIra meM rahe hue sattva ko nimna zloka dvArA sunAyeM pratimArUpamAsthAya, yenAdau smdhisstthitaa| sa zIghraM pratimAM tyaktvA , yAtu sthAnaM samIhitam / / phira 'OM visara visara svasthAnaM gcch-gcch'| yaha maMtra bolakara argha pradAna karate hue usa deva tattva kA visarjana kreN| usake pazcAta suvarNa ke ojAra ko abhimaMtrita kara usase bhagna pratimA ko utthApita kreN| phira pAza yukta suvarNa kI DorI se bAMdhakara hAthI Adi kI savArI meM pdhraaveN| usake bAda sakala saMgha ke sAtha 'zAnti rbhavatu' isa prakAra bolate hue gA~va ke bAhara aayeN| yadi pASANa kI pratimA ho to agAdha jala meM visarjita kreN| yadi miTTI kI yA ratnamayI ho aura agni Adi meM jalAne se tejahIna evaM sthAna cyuta ho gaI ho to use bhI gahare samudra meM visarjita kreN| suvarNa Adi dhAtu kI pratimA khaNDita ho jAye to usakI truTi ko sudhArakara puna: sthApita kara sakate haiN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...417 isI vidhi se doSa yukta dhvajA, prAsAda, cUlaka Adi kA bhI visarjana karanA caahie|57 / / iti pratimA visarjana vidhi / / sthApanAcArya pratiSThA vidhi vidhimArgaprapA ke ullekhAnusAra sthApanAcArya kI pratiSThA nimna vidhi se kareM * sthApanAcArya kor3I (zaMkhA kRti), sphaTikamaNi athavA candana ke hote haiN| una para cakSu yugala, karNa yugala, hasta yugala, pAda yugala kI kalpanA karate hue sakalIkaraNa evaM zucividyA kA AropaNa kreN| * tatpazcAta garur3a Adi mudrAe~ dikhAte hue sarva prakAra ke upadravoM ko dUra kreN| * usake bAda gozIrSa candana se sthApanAcArya kA lepa kreN| phira usa para paMca parameSThI athavA paMcAcAra ke pratIka rUpa meM candana rasa se pA~ca tilaka kreN| * tadanantara gaNadhara mantra athavA vardhamAna vidyA kA smaraNa karate hue usa para sAta bAra vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| itanI vidhi se sthApanAcArya kI pratiSThA ho jAtI hai|58 // iti sthApanAcArya pratiSThA vidhi / / siddhamUrti pratiSThA vidhi pratyeka saMsArI jIva ATha karmoM se Abaddha hai| ina sarva karmoM se mukta hone vAlI AtmA siddha kahalAtI hai| jina zAsana meM pandraha prakAra ke siddha mAne gaye haiN| jo AtmA jisa liMga yA veza se siddha huI usa veza ke anurUpa mUrti kA nirmANa karanA siddha mUrti kahalAtI hai| sabhI prakAra ke siddha mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA vidhi samAna hai| AcAra dinakara meM siddha mUrti pratiSThA kI nimna vidhi batAyI gayI hai sarvaprathama pratiSThA karavAne vAlA gRhastha apane ghara para zAntika evaM pauSTika karma kreN| phira bRhatsnAtra vidhi se pratiSThita bimba kI snAtra pUjA kreN| usake bAda nimna mUla maMtra kA smaraNa karate hue siddha mUrti kA paMcAmRta snAtra kreN| phira punaH mUla maMtra kA uccAraNa kara sarvAMgoM para tIna-tIna bAra vAsacUrNa ddaaleN|
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________________ 418... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mUla mantra yaha hai- OM aM AM hrIM namo siddhANaM buddhANaM sarva siddhANaM zrI AdinAthAya nmH| jo AtmAe~ jisa liMga meM siddha huI usa liMga vAle siddha mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA meM tadyogya vastuoM, pAtroM evaM bhojana Adi kA dAna kreN| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki yadi siddha mUrti kI pratiSThA gRhastha dvArA kI jAe to ukta vidhi kareM aura yadi sAdhu dvArA kI jAtI hai to mUla maMtra ke uccAraNa pUrvaka vAsacUrNa DAlane mAtra se siddha mUrti kI pratiSThA ho jAtI hai, anya vidhi karane kI jarUrata nahIM rhtii|59 // iti siddhamUrti pratiSThA vidhi / / sarasvatI Adi pratimAoM kI pratiSThA vidhi sarasvatI, padmAvatI, cakrezvarI Adi jo bhI samyaktvI deviyA~ zraddhA ke rUpa meM visthApita kI jAtI hai unakI sarvaprathama adhivAsanA karanI caahie| adhivAsanA maMtra yaha hai- OM nmH| usake bAda mUrti kI pratiSThA karanI caahie| pratiSThA maMtra yaha hai- OM hA~ hU~ hrIM nmH| tatpazcAta mUrti para saubhAgya maMtra se 7 bAra nyAsa karanA caahie| saubhAgya maMtra yaha hai- OM jaye zrI hU~ subhadre iM svaahaa| pratiSThA ke vizeSa maMtra nimnAnusAra hai1. OM iM hI zrI hI iM sarasvati! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA 2. OM hIM maNibhadrayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA 3. OM hrIM vaM brahmazAnte! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA 4. OM hIM aM ambike! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svAhA // iti sarasvatyAdi pratiSThA vidhi|| maMtrapaTTa pratiSThA vidhi maMtra paTTa sonA, cA~dI, tAMbA, sphaTika, kASTha, vastra Adi aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| AcAra dinakara meM maMtra paTTa ko saMskArita karane kI vidhi nimna rUpa se darzAyI gaI hai| . sarvaprathama jinasnAtra mizrita paMcAmRta se maMtra paTTa kA prakSAla kreN| phira gandhodaka evaM zuddha jala se maMtra paTTa kA snAna kreN|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...419 . usake pazcAta yakSakardama se usakA lepa kreN| phira maMtrapaTTa para jo maMtra likhe hue haiM unhIM mantroM ko sAta bAra bolate hue (paccIsa vastuoM se nirmita) vAsacUrNa DAlakara pratiSThA kreN| yadi paTTa meM kisI deva kI mUrti khudI huI ho athavA citrita ho to pUrvokta prakAra se hI prathama abhiSeka kreN| phira 'OM hrIM amuka devAya namaH' - 'OM hrIM amuka devyai namaH' isa prakAra jisa deva yA devI kI mUrti ho usa nAma ke maMtroccAra pUrvaka vAsacUrNa DAlate hue usakI pratiSThA kreN| * yadi paTTa vastramaya ho arthAta vastra ke Upara yaMtra, maMtra athavA mUrti Alekhita ho to use darpaNa meM pratibimbita karake usa darpaNa bimba kA pUrvokta rIti se snAtra kareM, kyoMki snAtra vidhi ke binA pratiSThA apUrNa mAnI jAtI hai| tadanantara paTTotkIrNa maMtra ke smaraNa pUrvaka vAsacUrNa DAlate hue usakI pratiSThA kreN| * isI taraha makhamala Adi ke Upara jarI Adi se bharI huI mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA bhI uparokta vidhi se hI kreN| ___ siddhAcala, aSTApada, sammetazikhara Adi tIrthoM ke paTTa, sUrimaMtra paTTa, vardhamAna vidyA paTTa Adi ko ukta vidhi se hI pratiSThita kiyA jAtA hai|60 / / iti maMtrapaTTa pratiSThA vidhi / / sAdhumUrti-stUpa pratiSThA vidhi AcArya, upAdhyAya yA sAdhu kI mUrti caitya meM athavA upAzraya meM sthApita karanI ho athavA unake caraNa pAdukA stUpa kI pratiSThA karavAnA ho to usakI vidhi nimna prakAra hai * sarvaprathama mUrti aura caraNa pAdukA kA paMcAmRta se prakSAla kreN| phira unheM zuddha jala se dhokara pauMche aura phira dhUpa pragaTana kreN| * usake pazcAta zubha lagna ke Ane para AcArya kI mUrti yA stUpa kI pratiSThA nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra bolate hue vAsakSepa pUrvaka kreN| OM namo AyariyANaM bhagavaMtANaM pANINaM paMcavihAyAra suTTiANaM iha AyariyA bhagavaMto avayaraMtu sAhusAhuNI sAvayasAviyakayaM pUaM paDicchantu savva siddhiM disantu svaahaa| * zubha lagna meM upAdhyAya mUrti yA stUpa kI pratiSThA nimna maMtra ko tIna
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________________ 420... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana bAra bolate hue vAsakSepa pUrvaka kareM OM namo uvajjhAyANaM bhagavaMtANaM bArasaMgapaDhaga-pADhagANaM suaharANaM sajjhAyajjhANasattANaM iha uvajjhAyA bhagavaMto avayaraMtu sAhusAhuNI sAvayasAviyAkayaM pUaM paDicchantu savva siddhiM disantu svaahaa| __ * zubha velA meM sAdhu mUrti yA stUpa kI pratiSThA nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahate hue vAsakSepa pUrvaka kareM OM namo savva sAhUNaM bhagavaMtANaM paMcamahavvayadharANaM paMca samiyANaM tiguttANaM tava-niyama-nANa-dasaNa juttANaM mukkhasAhagANaM iha sAhuNo bhagavaMto avayaraMtu sAhusAhuNI sAvayasAviyAkayaM pUaM paDicchantu savvasiddhiM disantu svaahaa| / / iti sAdhu mUrti pratiSThA vidhi / / pitR mUrti pratiSThA vidhi gRhasthoM ke pUrvajoM kI pASANamayI mUrtiyA~ adhikAMza prAsAda meM sthApita kI jAtI hai tathA gRha meM pUjA ke lie sthApita kI jAne vAlI gRhasthoM kI pitR mUrti dhAtu kI yA paTTa para Alekhita hotI hai| gale meM pahanane yogya puSpa Adi ke rUpa meM nAmAMkita pitR mUrtiyA~ bhI hotI hai| ina sabhI pitR mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA vidhi eka samAna hai| pitRmUrti kI pratiSThA ke lie sarvaprathama pUrva pratiSThita jinabimba kI bRhatsnAtra vidhi kreN| phira usa snAtra jala se mizrita paMcAmRta dvArA tInoM prakAra kI pita mUrtiyoM ko snAna kraaeN| phira zuddha jala se prakSAlita kara use pauNche| tatpazcAta zubha lagna meM pitR mUrti kI pratiSThA nimna maMtra se tIna bAra vAsakSepa pUrvaka kareM_____OM namo bhagavao arahao jiNassa mahAbalassa mahANubhAvassa sivagaigayassa siddhassa buddhassa akkhaliapa bhAvassa tadbhakto'mukavarNaH, amuka jAtIyaH, amuka gotraH, amuka pautraH, amuka putraH, amuka janakaH iha mUrtI avataratu-avataratu saMnihitaH tiSThatu-tiSThatu nija kulyAnAM putra bhAtRvyapautrAdInAM jina bhakti pUrvakaM dattamAhAraM vastraM puNyakarma pratIcchatu zAntiM tuSTiM puSTiM RddhiM vRddhiM samIhitaM karotu svaahaa|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...421 usa dina kauTumbika jana yathAzakti sAdharmika vAtsalya kareM aura saMgha pUjA kreN|62 // iti pitRmUrti pratiSThA vidhi / / / caturnikAya deva mUrti pratiSThA vidhi deva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. bhavanapati 2. vyantara 3. jyotiSa aura 4. vaimaanik| inameM 10 prakAra ke bhavanapati deva, 20 bhavanapati devoM ke indra, 16 prakAra ke vyantara deva, 32 prakAra ke vyantara devoM ke indra, 12 devaloka, 9 graiveyaka, 5 anuttara vimAnavAsI deva aura 12 kalpopapanna devoM ke dasa indraina sabhI devoM kI pratimAe~ unake varNa ke anusAra kASThamayI, dhAtumayI aura ratna ghar3ita honI caahie| AcAra dinakara ke anusAra deva mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA vidhi nimna prakAra hai * sarvaprathama caitya meM yA gRha meM bRhatsnAtra vidhi dvArA arihanta paramAtmA kI snAtra pUjA kreN| tatpazcAta mizrita paMcAmRta dvArA devoM kI pratimAoM ko snAna karAeM, phira zuddha jala se prakSAlita kreN| * usake pazcAta yakSakardama kA lepa kareM, dhUpa utkSepaNa kareM tathA puSpa Adi se pUjA kreN| * tadanantara paccIsa prakAra ke dravyoM se nirmita vAsacUrNa ko nimna pratiSThA maMtra kA uccAraNa karate hue tIna bAra ddaaleN| isase deva mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA ho jAtI hai| pratiSThA maMtra yaha hai- OM hIM zrIM klIM klUM kuru-kuru, turu-turu, kulu-kulu, curU-curU, culu-culu, ciri-ciri, cili-cili, kirikiri, kili-kili, hara-hara, sara-sara, hUM sarva devebhyo namaH amuka nikAya madhyagata, amuka jAtIya, amuka pada, amuka vyApAra, amuka deva iha mUrti sthApanAyAM, avatara-avatara, tiSTha-tiSTha, cira pUjakadattAM pUjAM gRhANa-gRhANa svaahaa| spaSTIkaraNa- 1. maMtra meM 'nikAya' ke sthAna para pratiSThApya deva bhuvanapati, vyaMtara yA vaimAnika Adi jisa nikAya ke ho usakA nAma boleN| 2. 'jAti' ke sthAna para bhavanapatiyoM meM asura kumArAdi, vyantaroM meM bhUtapizAcAdi, vaimAnikoM meM saudharma indrAdi zabda boleN|
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________________ 422... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 3. "pada' ke sthAna para indra, sAmAnika, pAriSadya, trAyastriMza, aMgarakSaka, lokapAla, anIka, prakIrNaka, Abhiyogika, kilbiSika, laukAntika, tiryak jRmbhaka Adi zabda boleN| ___4. 'vyApAra' ke sthAna para unake guNoM kA kIrtana kareM athavA unake dvArA kiye jAne vAle kAryoM kA ullekha kreN| 5. 'deva' ke sthAna para pratiSThApya deva kA nAma boleN| isI taraha cAroM nikAyoM ke deviyoM kI bhI pratiSThA karanI caahie| yahA~ vizeSa ullekhanIya yaha hai ki gaNipiTaka, zAsana yakSa, zAsana yakSiNI, brahmazAnti yakSa Adi kI pratiSThA vidhi kA samAveza vyaMtara devoM meM ho jAtA hai| kandarpa Adi kI pratiSThA vidhi kA samAveza vaimAnika devoM meM, lokapAloM kI pratiSThA vidhi kA samAveza bhavanapati devoM meM, dikpAloM kI pratiSThA vidhi kA antarbhAva vyaMtara devoM meM tathA jyotiSa devoM kI pratiSThA vidhi kA samAveza grahoM kI pratiSThA meM ho jAtA hai|63 / / iti caturnikAya devamUrti pratiSThA vidhi / / grahoM kI pratiSThA vidhi sabhI manuSyoM kA jIvana sukha-duHkha kA samanvita rUpa hai| puNya ke udaya se sukha evaM pApa karma ke udaya se duHkha kI prApti hotI hai| jyotiSa zAstra meM navagrahoM ke udaya asta ke rUpa meM ise pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai| jaba manuSya viparIta grahoM ke udaya ke kAraNa dukhI hotA hai to usake nivAraNa ke lie bhagavAna kI zaraNa meM AtA hai| jainAcAryoM ne navagrahoM ke upadravoM kA zamana karane ke lie pRthak-pRthak tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma smaraNa (jApa) evaM pUjA kA upadeza diyA hai| tIrthaMkara puruSoM kI bhakti se puNya karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai aura usa puNya prabhAva se pratikUla samaya zIghra vyatIta ho jAtA hai| navagraha kI ArAdhanA ke lie tatsambandhI tIrthaMkaroM ke caitya banAye jAte haiN| yaha jinAlaya grahoM kI apekSA pRthak-pRthak bhI banA sakate haiM aura pratyeka graha ke tIrthaMkaroM kI eka sAtha bhI sthApanA kI jA sakatI hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anusAra sUryAdi koI bhI graha azubha ho to usake upazamanArtha amuka-amuka tIrthaMkara kI pUjopAsanA karanI caahie| vaha sAraNI nimnAnusAra hai
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________________ graha nAma sUrya candra maMgala budha guru zukra zani rAhu ketu pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 423 upAsya tIrthaMkara nAma padmaprabha candraprabha vAsupUjya vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, dharmanAtha, kunthunAtha, aranAtha, zAMtinAtha, naminAtha, mahAvIra RSabhanAtha, ajitanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, abhinandana, sumatinAtha, supArzvanAtha, zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha suvidhinAtha munisuvrata neminAtha mallinAtha, pArzvanAtha AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne sUryAdi navagraha kI mUrtiyoM ko sthApita karane kA ullekha kiyA hai cU~ki navagraha kI zAnti una grahoM ke jApa smaraNa se bhI hotI hai| AcAra dinakara ke nirdezAnusAra navagraha mUrti sthApanA kI vidhi nimna prakAra haisarvaprathama saMgha jinAlaya meM yA gRha derAsara meM bRhatsnAtra vidhi dvArA jina bimba ko snAna kraaeN| tatpazcAta eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca yA jitanI mUrtiyoM kI AvazyakatA ho utanI mUrtiyA~ athavA navagraha aMkita paTTA jina pratimA ke Age sthApita kreN| phira snAtra jala se mizrita paMcAmRta dvArA use prakSAlita kreN| phira zuddha jala se prakSAlita kara use pauNcheN| * usake bAda pratyeka graha ke maMtra ko tIna-tIna bAra bolakara tatsambandhI mUrtiyA~ athavA paTTa para tIna bAra ( paccIsa vastuoM se nirmita) vAsacUrNa DAleM, isase grahamUrti yA grahapaTTa kI sthApanA (pratiSThA) ho jAtI hai| navagraha sthApanA ke maMtra adholikhita haiM sUrya maMtra - OM hrIM zrIM ghRNi- ghRNi namaH sUryAya bhuvanapradIpAya jagaccakSuSe jagatsAkSiNe bhagavan zrI sUrya iha mUrtI sthApanAyAM avatara avatara tiSTha tiSTha pratyahaM pUjakadattAM pUjAM gRhANa-gRhANa svaahaa|
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________________ 424... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana candra maMtra - OM caM caM curU - curU namaH candrAya auSadhIzAya sudhAkarAya jagajjIvanAya sarvajIvitavizvaMbharAya bhagavan zrI candra iha mUrtI..... zeSa pUrvavat / maMgala (bhauma) maMtra - OM hrIM zrIM namo maMgalAya bhUmiputrAya vakrAya lohitavarNAya bhagavan maMgala iha mUrtI.... zeSa pUrvavat / budha maMtra - OM krauM prauM namaH zrI saumyAya somaputrAya praharSulAya haritavarNAya bhagavan budha iha mUrtI...zeSa pUrvavat / gurU maMtraOM jIvajIva namaH zrI gurave surendramaMtriNe somAkarAya sarvavastudAya sarvaM zivaMkarAya bhagavan zrI bRhaspate iha mUrtI.... zeSa pUrvavat / zukra maMtra - OM zrIM zrIM namaH zrI zukrAya kAvyAya daityaguruve saMjIvanIvidyAgarbhAya bhagavan zrI zukra iha mUrtI... zeSa pUrvavat / zani maMtra - OM zaM zaM namaH zanaizcarAya paMgave mahAgrahAya zyAmavarNAya nIla vAsAya bhagavan zrI zanaizcara iha mUrtI.... zeSa pUrvavat / rAhu maMtra - OM raM raM namaH zrI rAhave siMhikAputrAya atulabalaparAkramAya kRSNavarNAya bhagavan zrI rAho iha mUrtI... zeSa pUrvavat / ketu maMtra - OM dhUM dhUM namaH zrI ketave zikhAdharAya utpAtadAya rAhu praticchandAya bhagavan zrI keto iha mUrtI....... zeSa pUrvavat 1 64 / / iti navagraha pratiSThA vidhi / / kSetrapAla pratiSThA vidhi jinamaMdira kI kSetra sImA ko saMrakSita karane ke uddezya se kSetrapAla kI sthApanA karate haiN| jinAlayoM meM bhomiyAjI, bhairUMjI, ghaMTAkarNa mahAvIra, maNibhadra Adi kSetrapAloM kI mUrtiyA~ tadsthAnIya kSetra kI surakSA hetu pratiSThita kI jAtI haiN| AcAra dinakara meM kSetrapAla Adi kI pratiSThA vidhi isa prakAra kahI gaI hai - * sarvaprathama pratiSThA karAne vAlA gRhastha gRhazAnti hetu zAntika evaM pauSTika karma kreN| phira bRhatsnAtra vidhi se arihanta paramAtmA kI snAtra pUjA kreN| * phira kSetrapAla Adi kI mUrtiyoM ko paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM Age sthApita kreN| jinAlaya evaM ghara derAsara kI apekSA kSetrapAla kI mUrtiyA~ do prakAra kI hotI haiM- 1. kAyA rUpa evaM 2. liMga rUpa, kintu ina donoM kI pratiSThA vidhi samAna hai|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...425 . phira vedI maNDala kI sthApanA karake pUrvavata pUjA kreN| tatpazcAta paMcAmRta dvArA nimna maMtra bolate hue kSetrapAlamUrti kA snAna karAe~ OM kSAM kSIM dUM maiM kSauM kSaH kSetrapAlAya nmH| * tadanantara pUrvokta maMtra kA smaraNa karate hue vidhikAraka evaM guru tIna bAra vAsacUrNa DAlakara use pratiSThita kreN| tila ke cUrNa se homa kreN| tadanantara karamba, yUSa (zorabA), kaMsAra, bakula (bAphalA), lapana (lApasI) evaM zrIkhaNDa Adi naivedya cddh'aaeN| kuMkuma, tela, sindUra evaM lAla puSpa dvArA mUrti kI pUjA kreN| _ vizeSa yaha hai ki kSetrapAla, baTukanAtha, kapilanAtha, hanumAna, narasiMhAdi, vIrapara pajita nAga Adi evaM deza pUjita gogA Adi- ina sabakI pratiSThA vidhi eka jaisI hI hai, kintu gRha kSetrapAla, kapila, gaura, kRSNa Adi kI pratiSThA ghara meM, baTukanAtha kI prAsAda meM, hanumAna kI zmazAna meM, nRsiMhAdi kI puraparisara meM, purapUjita nAgAdi evaM deza pUjita gogA Adi kI una-una ke sthAnoM para hotI hai| ina sabakI pratiSThA vidhi evaM mUla maMtroM kI jAnakArI apane-apane AmnAya ko mAnane vAle logoM se prApta kreN| pratiSThA mUla maMtra ke dvArA hI hotI hai|65 / / iti kSetrapAla pratiSThA vidhi / / yakSa-yakSiNI pratiSThA vidhi kalyANa kalikA ke anusAra kSetrapAla Adi evaM caubIsa yakSa-yakSiNI kI pratiSThA vidhi isa prakAra hai aMbikA- kSetrapAla Adi samasta prakAra ke devI-devatAoM kI adhivAsanA nimna maMtra ko 3-5 yA 7 bAra bolakara kareM. OMy nmH| sarva prakAra ke devoM ko pratiSThita karane ke lie nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahakara kramaza: vAsacUrNa DAleM OM kSIM hUM namo vIrAya svaahaa| sabhI prakAra kI deviyoM ko pratiSThita karane ke lie nimna maMtra ko tIna bAra kahakara kramaza: una para vAsacUrNa DAleM OM hrIM kSmIM svaahaa| yakSa-yakSaNiyoM kI yaha pratiSThA vidhi sAmAnya rUpa se kahI gaI hai| pratyeka
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________________ 426... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana yakSa-yakSiNI kI vizeSa pratiSThA nimna krama se kareM-66 __ 1. OM jhI gomukhayakSaH avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI cakrezvarI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 2. OM jhI mahAyakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI ajite! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 3. OM jhI trimukhayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI duritAri davI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 4. OM jhI IzvarayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| hI kAlI devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| OM jhI tumbarUyakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI mahAkAlIdevI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 6. OM jhI kusumayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI acyute devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| OM jhI mAtaGgayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| jhI zAntA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| OM jhI vijayayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI jvAlA devi! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| OM jhajhI ajitayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhIM sutAre devi! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 10. OM zrI brahmayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI azokA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 11. OM jhI manujezvarayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI zrI vatsA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 12. OM jhI kumArayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI pracaNDA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 13. OM jhI SaNmukhayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI vijayA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 14. OM jhI pAtAlayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI aMkuzA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa||
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...427 OM jhI kinnarayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI kaMdarpA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 16. OM jhI garuDayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI nirvANI devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| OM jhI gandharvayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| . OM jhI acyutA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| OM jhI yakSendra! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI dhAriNI devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 19. OM jhI kuberayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI vairoTyA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 20. OM jhI varuNayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhIM varadattA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| OM jhI bhRkuTiyakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI gandhArI devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 22. OM jhI gomedhayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI ambAdevI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 23. OM jhI pArzvayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI padmAvatI devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| 24. OM jhI mAtaMgayakSa! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa| OM jhI siddhAyikA devI! avatara-avatara tiSTha-tiSTha svaahaa|| // iti yakSa-yakSiNI pratiSThA vidhi / / gaNapati pratiSThA vidhi jaina dharma meM sAmAnyatayA gaNeza kI pUjA-upAsanA ko mithyAtva evaM zrAvaka ke lie aticAra (doSa) kahA gayA hai yadyapi jinAlaya sthita gaNapati kI mUrti pUjanIya mAnI gaI hai| yaha gaNapati do bhujA, cAra bhujA, cha: bhujA, nau bhujA, aThAraha bhujA evaM eka sau ATha bhujA rUpa aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| ina sabhI kI pratiSThA vidhi eka samAna hI hai| gaNapati kalpa ke anusAra gaNeza kI mUrti sonA, cA~dI, tAMbA, jastA, kA~ca, sphaTika, pravAla, padmarAga, candana, sapheda A~kar3A Adi aneka prakAra kI Hai Xin Sen Sen Yan Zheng Shi Fan Mei Meng Mei Mei Mei Zai Hai Mian Hou Mian Jie
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________________ 428... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vastuoM se nirmita kI jAtI hai kyoMki vaha vividha phala dene vAlI tathA AnaMda, sukha evaM saMtuSTi dene vAlI hotI hai| unakA rahasyamaya prabhAva gurugamya hai| AcAradinakara meM varNita gaNapati kI pratiSThA vidhi nimna prakAra hai sarvaprathama zubha dina meM jinabimba kI snAtra pUjA kreN| phira gaNapati Adi kI mUrti paramAtma bimba ke Age sthApita kreN| tatpazcAta nimna maMtra kA smaraNa karate hue svarNamAkSikA (eka prakAra kA khanija padArtha) se gaNamUrti ko kraaeN| 'OM gAM gIM gUM gauM gaH gaNapataye namaH / ' tadanantara mUla maMtra pUrvaka tIna bAra gaNapati ke sarvAMga para sindUra lagAe~ / phira eka sau ATha laDDU cddh'aaeN| phira anta meM karabaddha aMjali se nimna stuti boleM jaya-jaya lambodara parazu, varadayuktApasavyahasta yuga / savyakara modakA bhaya, dharayAvakavarNa pItalasika / / mUSaka vAhana pIvara jaMghA, bhujabastilambiguru jaThare / vAraNamukhaikarada varada, saumya jayadeva gaNanAtha / / sarvArAdhana samaye, kAyarimbheSu maMgalA cAre / mukhye labhye lAbhe, devairapi pUjyase deva / / mANudhaNa Adi kula devoM kI pratiSThA bhI isI prakAra zAnti maMtra se kareM 107 / / iti gaNapati pratiSThA vidhi / / jalAzaya pratiSThA vidhi tAlAba, sarovara, kUpa, TAMkA Adi aneka prakAra ke jalAzaya hote haiN| kisI bhI prakAra ke jalAzaya kI pratiSThA jalAzaya karttA ke candrabala evaM zubha dina meM karanI caahie| jalAzaya kI pratiSThA pUrvASAr3hA, zatabhiSA, rohiNI evaM dhaniSThA nakSatroM meM na kreN| pratimA pUjana Adi ke lie zuddha jala kI nitya AvazyakatA hotI hai| gRha kAryoM evaM khAna-pAna meM bhI zuddha jala kA prayoga kiyA jAye to kaI dRSTiyoM se lAbhadAyI hai| jalAzaya kI pratiSThA jala devatA ko prasanna rakhane evaM unakI anumati prApta karane ke uddezya se kI jAtI hai| yaha adhyAtma jagata kA niyama hai ki miTTI kA eka kaNa bhI usa kSetra ke devatA kI AjJA binA grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie,
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...429 kyoMki isase corI kA doSa lagatA hai| yadi bhUmi yA jala Adi kA adhipati deva mithyAtvI ho to usase binA pUche usakI adhikRta vastu lene para vaha kisI prakAra kA vighna yA saMkaTa upasthita kara sakatA hai isalie vApI Adi jalAzaya kI pratiSThA anivArya hai| AcAra dinakara ke anusAra jalAzaya pratiSThA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai * pratiSThA ke dina jalAzaya karavAne vAlA svayaM ke ghara meM zAntika evaM pauSTika karma kreN| phira sarva upakaraNa lekara jalAzaya para jaaeN| vahA~ jalAzaya ke cAroM ora caubIsa tantuoM se garbhita sUtra ko bAMdhakara usakI rakSA kreN| * tatpazcAta jinabimba ko sthApita karake bRhatsnAtra vidhi se snAtra pUjA kreN| usake bAda jalAzaya meM paMcagavya evaM jina snAtra kA jala ddaaleN| .phira jalAzaya ke agrabhAga meM laghu naMdyAvarta kI sthApanA kareM, kintu nandyAvarta maMDala ke madhya bhAga meM varuNa kI sthApanA kareM aura una sabhI kI pUjA pUrvavata kreN| varuNa devatA kI vizeSa rUpa se tIna bAra pUjA kreN| * tadanantara trikoNa agnikuMDa meM ghI, madhu, khIra evaM nAnA prakAra ke sUkhe phaloM dvArA tathA naMdyAvartta-maMDala meM sthApita devatAoM ke nAma smaraNa pUrvaka praNAma karate hue pratyeka devatA sambandhI maMtra ke anta meM 'svAhA' bolakara Ahuti deN| phira zeSa Ahuti evaM jala ko jalAzaya meM DAla deN| * usake pazcAta pratiSThAcArya paMcAmRta ke kalazoM ko hAtha meM lekara usa jalAzaya ke madhya meM dhArA DAlate hue nimna maMtra sAta bAra boleM OM vaM vaM vaM vaM vaM valip valip namo varuNAya samudranilayAya matsyavAhanAya nIlAmbarAya atra jale jalAzaye vA avatara-avatara sarva doSAn hara-hara sthirI bhava-sthirI bhava OM amRtanAthAya nmH| * phira isI maMtra kA smaraNa kara jalAzaya meM paMca ratnoM kA nikSepa kareM aura vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| * usake bAda jalAzaya ke dehalI, stambha, bhitti, dvAra, chata evaM AMgana kI pratiSThA gRha pratiSThA meM kahe gaye maMtroM pUrvaka kreN| * pratiSThA karane se pUrva jalAzaya ke samIpa meM pratiSThA sUcaka yUpa stambha ko 'OM sthirAyai namaH' isa maMtra se sthApita kreN|
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________________ 430... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana isa prakAra kuMA, tAlAba, nahara, jharaNA, nadI, vivarikA Adi koI bhI jalAzaya kI pratiSThA ukta vidhi se hI kreN|68 ||iti jalAzaya pratiSThA vidhi / / lavaNottAraNa, jala prakSepaNa evaM ArAtrika vidhi pratiSThA, varSagAMTha, cha:rI saMgha yAtrA, snAtra pUjA, zAzvata aTThAI, dIpAvalI Adi viziSTa avasaroM para mUlanAyaka bhagavAna kA lavaNottAraNa avazya karanA caahie| usakI vidhi nimna hai sarvaprathama arihanta paramAtmA ke sammukha AratI aura maMgala dIpaka prgttaaeN| unake samIpa eka agni pAtra rakheM, jisameM namaka aura jala DAlA jAtA hai| lavaNa ke choTe Tukar3eM, puSpa aura jala yuktaM kalaza bhI taiyAra rkheN| AratI aura maMgala dIpaka utArane se pahale jinapratimA kI puSpa-candanAdi se pUjA kreN| puSpa vRSTi- nimna gAthA bolakara mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke Age puSpa thAlI ko tIna bAra sRSTi krama (dAhinI ora) se ghumAkara una para puSpoM kI vRSTi kreN| uvaNeu maMgalaM vo, jiNANa muhalAlijAla saMvaliA / tittha pavattaNa samae, tiasamukkA kusumbuttttii||1|| lavaNottAraNa evaM jala dhArA dAna tadanantara eka thAlI meM namaka ke Tukar3e rakhakara uyaha! paDibhaggapasaraM, payAhiNaM muNivaiM kareUNaM / paDai saloNattaNa, lajjiaM va loNaM huavahami / / 2 / / yaha gAthA bolate hue jina pratimAoM ke Upara pradakSiNAvarta se lavaNa ko tIna bAra ghumAkara agni pAtra meM DAla deN| phira pradakSiNAvarta se bhare hue kalaza ke dvArA tIna bAra jala kI dhArA dekara agni pAtra meM jala kA chIMTA ddaaleN| . AratI- tatpazcAta pUrva prajvalita AratI ko thAlI meM rakhakara evaM use hAtha meM lekara nimna gAthA bolate hue pradakSiNAvarta se tIna bAra AratI utAreM maragayamaNighaDiya visAla, thAlamANikka maMDia paIvaM / NhavaNayara karUkkhitta, bhamau jiNArattioM tumha / / 3 / / yadi pratiSThA kA prasaMga ho to isI samaya zikhara ke Upara kalaza aura dhvajAdaNDa cddh'aaeN| jinabimba kI sthApanA karane ke pazcAta caityavaMdana kareM,
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 431 stavana ke sthAna para ajitazAMtistava boleM, sabhI dizAoM meM bali prakSepa kareM, mUlanAyaka bhagavAna kI uttama phala Adi se vizeSa pUjA kreN| pratimA kI pratiSThA ho jAne ke bAda vahA~ sapta smaraNa yA nava smaraNa kA pATha kreN| phira sakala saMgha ko taMbola - prabhAvanA - paherAmaNI Adi dekara jinabimba ke Age se paradA dUra karake mukhodghATana kreN| usake bAda upasthita saMgha bhI pratimA ke Age uttama phala Adi arpita kara namaskAra kreN| jainAcAryoM ke matAnusAra pratiSThA ke anantara 10 dina taka vizeSa pUjAe~ (dazAnhikA mahotsava) karanA cAhie, pratyeka mahIne kI pratiSThA tithi ke dina snAtra pUjA karanI cAhie tathA prathama varSagA~Tha ke prasaMga para aTThAI utsava karanA caahie| maMgala dIpaka - AratI utArane ke pazcAta eka thAlI meM maMgala dIpaka lekara nimna gAthAe~ bolate hue use pradakSiNAvartta se tIna bAra ghumAe~kosaMbisaMThiyassa va, payAhiNaM kuNai maulia payAvo / jiNa! somadaMsaNe diNa- yarU, vva tuha maMgala paIvo / / 4 / / bhAmijjaMto surasuMdarIhiM, tuha nAha maMgalapaIvo / kaNayAyalassa najjai, bhANuvva payAhiNaM dinto / / 5 / / maMgala dIpaka utArakara use vaise hI rakha deM, bujhAe nhiiN| kintu AratI ko bujhAne meM koI doSa nahIM hai| AratI evaM maMgala dIpaka ghI- gur3a-kapUra se karane para vizeSa phaladAyaka hote haiM tathA samasta dharma paramparAoM meM AratI - lavaNottAraNa Adi sRSTi krama (dakSiNAvartta bhramaNa) se hI utAre jAte haiN| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki viziSTa prasaMgoM para pUrvokta lavaNottAraNa Adi kI kriyAe~ anukramaza: eka sAtha karanI caahie| / / iti lavaNottAraNa- ArAtrika vidhi / / visarjana vidhi pratiSThA, mahApUjana, jApa anuSThAna, dhvajArohaNa Adi ke maMgala avasaroM para kuMbha sthApanA, dIpaka sthApanA, navagraha sthApanA Adi kriyAe~ kI jAtI hai aura unameM devI-devatAoM kA nivAsa hone ke kAraNa anuSThAna pUrNa hone para Adara pUrvaka visarjana (punaH apane AvAsa kI ora jAne kA nivedana) bhI karate haiN| prAcIna-arvAcIna pratiSThA kalpoM ke anusAra visarjana - vidhi isa prakAra hai
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________________ 432... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sarvaprathama pA~ca zera javAra kI dhANI taiyAra kreN| phira savA zera kA mANeka laDDa taiyAra kareM, usameM cA~dI kA paisA aura binA biMdhA huA motI ddaaleN| phira usa laDDa ko dhANI ke Upara rkheN| usake bAda laDDa ke samIpa patAzA, dhUpa evaM kusumAMjali rakhakara visarjana vidhi prArambha kreN| 1. kuMbha visarjana- kuMbha ke nikaTa jAkara 'OM visara-visara svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svAhA' aisA boleN| 2. akhaMDa dIpa visarjana- akhaMDa dIpaka ke samIpa jAkara -- OM visara visara svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svAhA' aisA boleN| 3. naMdyAvarta visarjana- naMdyAvarta paTTa ke samIpa jAkara 'OM visara-visara svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svAhA' aisA kheN| 4. navagraha visarjana- navagraha paTTa ke nikaTa khar3e hokara nimna maMtra par3heM1. OM namo AdityAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa| 2. OM namo namazcandrAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa| 3. OM namo bhaumAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa| 4. OM namo budhAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa| 5. OM namo bRhaspataye sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa| 6. OM namo zukrAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa| 7. OM namo zanaizcarAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa| 8. OM namo rAhave sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa| 9. OM namo ketave sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svaahaa|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...433 5. daza dikpAla visarjana- dikpAla paTTa ke nikaTa khar3e hokara nimna maMtra par3heM1. OM namo indrAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 2. OM namo'graye sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 3. OM namo yamAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 4. OM namo nairRtAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 5. OM namo varuNAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 6. OM namo vAyave sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 7. OM namo dhanadAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 8. OM namo IzAnAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 9. OM namo brahmaNe sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjAM baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 10. OM namo nAgAya sAyudhAya savAhanAya saparijanAya pUjA baliM gRhANa-gRhANa svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| 6. aSTa maMgala visarjana- aSTa maMgala paTTa ke samIpa jAkara 'OM visara visara svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svAhA' aisA boleN| 7. ghaMTAkarNa visarjana-ghaMTAkarNa paTTa ke nikaTa jAkara 'OM visara-visara svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svAhA' yaha maMtra pddh'eN| 8. vedikA visarjana-vedikA ke Upara patAzA, kusumAMjali aura puSpa cddh'aaeN| phira 'OM visara-visara svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svAhA' yaha mantra par3hakara vedikA ke Upara vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| phira maulI khola deM aura lakar3I ke Tukar3e se vedikA ko thor3I khaMDita kreN|
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________________ 434... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 9. mANaka stambha visarjana- mANaka stambha ke Upara patAzA, kusumAMjali aura puSpa cddh'aaeN| phira 'OM visara-visara svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svAhA'- yaha mantra par3hakara stambha para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| phira mANaka stambha kI maulI khola deM tathA use kucha hilaaeN| anya kucha bhI visarjana yogya hoM to unheM visarjita karane ke pazcAta visarjana mudrA meM hAtha jor3akara nimna zloka par3hate hue kSamApanA evaM samyaktvI devoM se anugraha kI prArthanA kareM jinendrabhaktyA jinabhaktibhAjAM, yeSAM ca pUjAbalipuSpadhUpAn / grahA gatA ye pratikUlatAM ca, te sAnukUlA varadA bhavantu / / 1 / / devadevArcanAthAya(nArthaM tu), purA''hRtA hi ye suraaH| te vidhAyArhatAM pUjAM, yAntu sarve yathAgatam / / 2 / / yA pAti zAsanaM jainaM, sadyaH pratyUhanAzinI / sA hyabhipretasiddhyarthaM, bhUyAcchAsanadevatA / / 3 / / kIrtizriyo rAjyapadaM suratvaM, na prArthaye kiMcana deva yattvAm / matprArthanIyaM bhagavan pradeyaM, svadAsyate mAnapa sarvadA'pi / / 4 / / bhUmau skhalitapAdAnAM, bhUmirevAvalambanam / tvayi jinAparAdhAnAM, tvameva zaraNaM mama / / 5 / / AhvAnaM naiva jAnAmi, na jAnAmi visarjanam / pUjArcA naiva jAnAmi, tvaM gatiH paramezvari / / 6 / / AjJAhInaM kriyAhInaM, maMtrahInaM ca yat kRtam / tatsarvaM kSamatAM devI, prasIda paramezvari / / 7 / / sarvamaMgalamAMgalyaM, sarvakalyANakAraNam / pradhAnaM sarva dharmANAM, jaina jayati zAsanam / / 8 / / 69 // iti visarjana vidhi|
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...435 jalAdi abhimantraNa vidhi aThAraha abhiSeka, mahApUjana, kuMbhasthApanA, snAtra pUjA Adi anuSThAnoM meM abhimaMtrita jala kA upayoga karanA cAhie tathA anuSThAna kartA snAtrakAra ko bhI mukha Adi kI zuddhi maMtra se karanI caahie| una maMtroM kI sUcI isa prakAra haisnAna jala abhimaMtraNa maMtra- nimna sabhI maMtroM ko sAta-sAta bAra boleM OM hIM amRte amRtodbhave amRta varSiNi amRtaM srAvaya-srAvaya svaahaa| dA~ta abhimantraNa maMtra- OM hIM yakSasenAdhipataye nmH| mukha prakSAlana mantra- OM hrIM zrIM klIM kAmadevAdhipate mama' bhIpsitaM pUraya pUraya svaahaa| snAna mantra- OM hIM amale vimale vimalodbhave sarvatIrthajalopame pAM pAM vAM vAM azuciH zucirbhavAmi svaahaa| vastra abhimaMtraNa mantra- OM hIM A~ krau arhate nmH| tilaka mantra- OM auM hrIM klauM arhate nmH| rakSAsUtra abhimaMtraNa mantra- OM hIM avatara-avatara some-some kuru-kuru vaggu vaggu nivaggu nivaggu sumaNe somaNase mahumahure OM kavila OM kaH kSaH svaahaa| bhUmizodhana mantra- OM hrIM aha~ bhUrbhuvaH svAdhAya svaahaa| sthApanIya jalAbhimaMtraNa mantra kSIrodadhe svayambhUzca, paraH padma mahAhRdaH / zIte zItodake! kuNDa! jale'smin saMnidhiM kuru / / gaMge ca yamune caiva, godAvarI srsvtii| kAveri narmade sinyo, jale'smin saMnidhiM kuru / / OM hIM amate amRtodbhave amRta varSiNi amRtaM srAvaya srAvaya svaahaa| aSTa prakArI pUjA sAmagrI car3hAne kA mantra- pratyeka dravya nimna maMtra bolakara car3hAe~___OM hrIM zrIM parama paramAtmane anantA'nantajJAna zaktaye janmajarA mRtyunivAraNAya zrImatI jinendrAya jalaM yajAmahe svaahaa|
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________________ 436... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ghaMTA ke Upara Alekhana yogya mantra evaM yantra jina maMdira meM ghaMTA lagAne se pUrva usa para mantra aura yantra nimna krama se utkIrNa karavAe~ OM hrIM zrIM aha~ caturviMzati jinendrebhyo namaH 159 13 2 | 13 23/17 OM hIM zrIM SoDaza-vidyAdevyo! mama rakSAM kuru kuru mama tuSTiM puSTiM dhRti matiM kIrti kAntiM buddhiM lakSmI meghAM vidyAM RddhiM vRddhiM kuru kuru svaahaa| prativarSa dhvajA car3hAne kI vidhi prativarSa pratiSThA dina se eka dina pahale nUtana dhvajA para kezara ke rasa se nimnalikhita dhvajA mantra likheM OM hrIM zrIM myU~ mayU~ hamlyU~ klIM klIM klIM auM krauM arhat zikhara dhvajadaNDavAsInAM devadevInAM saMghasya ca zAnti tuSTiM puSTiM RddhiM vRddhiM kalyANaM kuru kuru svaahaa| __ varSagA~Tha ke dina zubha muhUrta meM dhvajA ke Upara dAhinI tarapha cotrIsa kA yaMtra likheN| | 3 |10 * pratiSThA ke dina zubha muhUrta se AdhA yA eka ghaMTA pahale sonA yA cA~dI kI thAlI meM dhvajA rkheN| phira lAbhArthI parivAra guru bhagavanta evaM svajana varga ke
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 437 sAtha thAlI bajAte hue jinAlaya athavA jina pratimA kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| * phira jinezvara paramAtmA ke samakSa dhvajA kA thAla lekara khar3e raheM / usa samaya upasthita sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavanta dhvajA para abhimantrita vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| * usake pazcAta 'namo'rhat' kahakara kharatara paramparAnusAra racita satraha bhedI pUjA kI nauMvI dhvaja pUjA par3hAe~ tathA tapAgaccha matAnusAra zrI vIravijayajI mahArAjakRta bArahavrata kI pUjA meM bArahavIM pauSadhavrata kI dhvaja pUjA pddh'eN| vartamAna meM ye pUjAe~ pUrI bhI par3hAI jAtI hai| * tadanantara dhUpa dIpa pragaTAkara jala kA abhiSeka kreN| * phira kesara se pUjA karake puSpa cddh'aaeN| * usake pazcAta 'OM puNyAhaM puNyAhaM' 'OM prIyantAM prIyantAM' ina maMgala vAkyoM kI bAra-bAra ucca svara se ghoSaNA kreN| sakala saMgha bhI svara milAte hue ghoSaNA kreN| usa daramyAna purAnI dhvajA utArakara dhvajA car3hAne vAlA gRhapati tIna bAra namaskAra mahAmantra kA smaraNa kara pATalI ke salie meM dhvajA bA~dhakara use phhraaeN| usI samaya abhimantrita korA balibAkulA aura kusumAMjali car3hAte hue dhvajA ko bdhaaeN| dasoM dizAoM meM bhI bali bAkulA kA prakSepaNa kreN| * tatpazcAta AcArya / sAdhu yA sAdhvIjI mahArAja maMgalAcaraNa pUrvaka bar3I zAMti kA pATha sunaaeN| * phira sakala saMgha ko gur3a-dhAnA vitarita kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNa dekara avidhi AzAtanA micchAmi dukkaDaM kheN| / / iti dhvajA car3hAne kI vidhi / / zrI zAnti kalaza vidhi * zrI jinezvara paramAtmA ke abhiSeka kA snAtra jala sonA yA cA~dI kI moTI kuMDI meM vastra se chaaneN| phira sonA yA cA~dI kI dUsarI bar3I kuMDI meM kesara se svastika banAkara kuNDI ke talie para 'OM hrI~ namaH' yaha maMtra likheN| * phira bAjoTha para akhaMDa samacorasa zuddha rezamI vastra bichaaeN| usake Upara kesara kA svastika racakara evaM tIna bAra namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa kara maMtra likhita kuMDI sthApita kreN| * phira usa kuMDI meM catuSkoNa sonA yA cA~dI kI eka mudrA, eka supArI aura sugandhita puSpa ddaaleN| kuMDI ke madhya bhAga meM aura bAhara laTakatI rahe isa
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________________ 438... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana rIti se eka sugandhI puSpamAlA kA AropaNa kreN| * usake bAda snAtra jala ko kalazoM meM bharakara kuMDI ke madhya bhAga meM jala dhArA gire usa prakAra kalaza se jaladhArA prArambha kreN| * jala dhArA prArambha karate samaya 'namo'rhat' kahakara AcArya bhagavanta navakAra mahAmantra aura bRhat zAntistava boleN| bar3I zAnti pUrNa hone ke pazcAta punaH eka namaskAra mantra gineM taba taka snAtra jala kI kuMDI meM par3atI akhaMDa dhArA cAlU rhe| * tadanantara aSTa maMgala racita kalaza ke udara bhAga para 'OM zrI~ sarvopadravAn nAzaya nAzaya svAhA' yaha mantra likheN| * phira kalaza ke kaMTha bhAga para abhimantrita mIMDhala baaNdheN| kalaza ke andara catuSkoNa vAlI sonA-cA~dI kI mudrA aura sugaMdhI puSpa ddaaleN| phira kuNDI meM se zAnti kalaza ke jala ko kuMbha meM DAlate hue use chalAchala bhara deN| * yadi javArA uge hue ho to usa sakore kI miTTI ko tIna bAra navakAra mantra ke smaraNa pUrvaka kuMbha ke mukha Upara sthApita kreN| yadi javArA uge hue na ho to jala pUrita kuMbha ke kaNTha taka DaMDI raha sakeM usa prakAra nAgaravela ke cAra patte cAroM tarapha eka-eka karake rkheN| usake bIca meM zrIphala kI sthApanA kreN| usake Upara harA rezamI vastra Dhakakara use abhimantrita maulI se acchI taraha baaNdheN| usake Upara kesara-caMdana ke rasa kA lepa karake baraka lgaaeN| phira usake Upara kesara ke chAMTane kreN| sugaMdhI puSpa kI mAlA kuMbha - zrIphala para raha sake usa rIti se phnaaeN| * tatpazcAta kuMvArI kanyA athavA saubhAgyavatI nArI ke mastaka para ratnajar3ita suvarNa kI iMDonI rakhakara tIna bAra navakAra mantra kA smaraNa karate hu iMDonI ke Upara kuMbha rkheN| phira thAlI aura vAjiMtra bajAte hue tathA maMgala gIta gAte hu jinezvara paramAtmA kI tIna pradakSiNA dilvaaeN| * usake bAda mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke dAhinI tarapha tIna bAra navakAra mahAmantra kA smaraNa kara zrI zAnti kalaza kI sthApanA kreN| phira AcArya bhagavanta zvaoNsa rokara 'OM hrI~ zrI~ ThaH ThaH ThaH svAhA' isa mantra kA uccAraNa karate hue kalaza ke Upara vAsacUrNa DAleM tathA zrIsaMgha kusumAMjali se bdhaaeN| phira devavandana aura kSamAyAcanA kareM | / / iti zAnti kalaza vidhi / /
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...439 pratiSThopayogI abhyasanIya mantrAH 1. sakalIkaraNa mantra- OM namo arihaMtANaM hRdayaM rakSa rkss| OM namo siddhANaM lalATaM rakSa rakSA OM namo AyariyANaM zikhA rakSa rakSa / OM namo uvajjhAyANaM kvcm| OM namo loe savva sAhUNaM astram (7 vArAn) 2. zucividyA- OM namo arihNtaannN| OM namo siddhaannN| OM namo aayriaannN| OM namo uvjjhaayaannN| OM namo loe svvsaahuunnN| OM namo aagaasgaamiinnN| OM namo caarnnlddhiinnN| OM haH kSa: nmH| azuciH zucirbhavAmi svaahaa| (5-7 vArAn) __pAdaliptIyA zucividyA-OM namo arihaMtANaM namo siddhANaM namo AyariANaM namo uvajjhAyANaM namo loe savvasAhUNaM OM namo savvosahipattANaM OM namo vijjhAharANaM OM namo AgAsagAmINaM OM kaM kSaM namaH azuciH zucirbhavAmi svaahaa| (surabhimudrayA 5-7 vArAn nyaset) 3. bali maMtra- OM hIM kSvI sarvopadravaM bimbasya rakSa rakSa svaahaa| (7 vArAn balimaMtraNaM kavaco digbandhazca) pAdaliptIya balimantra- OM namo arihaMtANaM namo siddhANaM namo AyariANaM namo AgAsagAmiNaM namocAraNAiladdhINaM je ime kiMnara-kiMpurisamahoraga-garula-siddhagaMdhavva-jakkha-rakkha-sa-bhUyapisAya-DAi-vipabhiI jiNagharaNivAsiNo niyaniya nilayaThiyA paviyAriNo saMnihiyA ya asaMnihiyA ya te savve vilevaNa-puppha-dhUva-paIvasaNAhaM baliM paDicchantu tuTThikarA bhavantu sivaMkarA bhavantu saMtikarA bhavantu satthayaNaM kuNaMtu savvajiNANaM saMnihANabhAvao pasannabhAveNa savattha rakkhaM kuNaMtu savvaduriyANi nAseMtu savvAsivaM uvasameMtu saMti-puTThi-tuTThi-sivasatthayaNa-kAriNo bhavaMtu svaahaa| pAdaliptIyadigbandhamaMtra- OM hU~ yU~ phuTa kiriTi kiriTi ghAtaya ghAtaya paravighnAnAsphoTyA''sphoTaya sahasrakhaNDAn kuru kuru paramudrAM chinda-chinna paramantrAn bhinda-bhinda kSa: phaT svaahaa| (anena zvetasarSapAnabhimantrya digbandhAya pUrvAdidikSu kSepyAH) 4. jalAdi abhimantraNa maMtra- 1. OM namo ya: sarvazarIrAvasthite mahAbhUte Agaccha 2 jalaM gRhNa 2 svAhA, jalakalazAbhimaMtraNam // 2. OM namo yaH sarvazarIrAvasthite pRthu 2 vipRthu 2 gandhAn guhNa 2 svAhA, gnyaadhivaasnm||
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________________ 440... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 3. OM namo yaH sarvato me medinI puSpavatI puSpaM gRhNa 2 svAhA, pusspaabhimntrnnN|| 4. OM namo yaH sarvato baliM daha 2 mahAbhUte tejodhipate dhU dhU dhUpaM gRhNa 2 svAhA, dhuupaabhimNtrnnN| ___pAdaliptIyajalAdimaMtro- OM namo ya: sarvazarIrAvasthite mahAbhate Apo jalaM gRhNa 2 svAhA, prthmsnaanssttkmNtrH|| OM namo ya: sarvazarIrAvasthite pRthu vipRthu pRthu-vipRthu-gandhaM gRhNa 2 svAhA, aSTavargAdi snAna samUha mNtrH|| OM namo yaH sarvazarIrAvasthite medinI puru puru puSpavati puSpaM gRhNa 2 svAhAsarvasnAna puSpa mNtrH|| OM namo ya: sarvazarIrAvasthite daha daha mahAbhUte tejodhipate dhU dhU dhUpaM gRhNa 2 svAhA, samasta snAna dhUpa mNtrH|| 5. jinAhvAna maMtra- OM namo'rhate paramezvarAya caturmukhaparameSThine trailokyanatAya aSTadikkumArIparipUjitAya devAdhidevAya divyazarIrAya trailokyamahitAya Agaccha Agaccha svaahaa| ____6. jinavijJapti maMtra- OM iha Agacchantu jinAH siddhA bhagavanta: svasamayenehAnugrahAya bhavyAnAM bhaH svaahaa| OM kSA~ kSvI hI kSI bhaH svAhA (ityayaM vaa)| 7. jinasvAgata maMtra- svAgatA jinAH siddhAH prasAdadAH santu prasAdaM dhiyA kurvantu anugrahaparA bhavantu bhavyAnAM svaagtmnusvaagtm| ___8. arghanivedana maMtra- OM bha: argha pratIcchantu pUjAM gRhNantu gRhNantu jinendrAH svaahaa| __ 9 zuddhajalasnAtra kAvya- cakre devendrarAjaiH suragirizikhare yo'bhiSeka: payobhi-nRtyantIbhiH surIbhirlalitapadagamaM tUryanAdaiH sudiiptaiH| kartuM tasyAnukAraM zivasukhajanakaM mantrapUtaiH sukumbha-biMbaM jainaM pratiSThAvidhivacanapara: snApayAmyatra kaale||1| ___ 10. adhivAsanAmaMtradvaya- OM namo khIrAsavaladdhINaM OM namo mahuAsavaladdhINaM OM namo saMbhinnasoyANaM OM namo payANusArINaM OM namo kuTThabaddhINaM jamiaM vijjaM pauMjAmi vijjA pasijjhau, OM avatara 2 some 2 kuru 2 vaggu 2 nivaggu 2 sumiNe somaNase mahumahure OM kavila OM kaH kSaH svAhA (athavA) OM namaH zAntaye hu~ yU~ hU~ sH|| pAdaliptIye adhivAsanA vidyA- OM namo bhagavao usabhasAmissa paDhamatitthayarassa sijjhau me bhagavaI mahAvijjA jeNa savveNa iMdeNa
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ... 441 savvadevasamudayeNa merummi savvosahIhiM savve jiNA abhisittA teNa savveNa ahivAsayAmi suvvayaM daDhavvayaM siddhaM buddhaM sammadaMsaNamaNupatte hiri hiri siri siri miri miri guru guru amale amale vimale vimale suvimale suvimale mokkhamaggamaNupatte svAhA (athavA ) OM namo khIrAsavaladdhINaM OM namo mahuAsavaladdhINaM OM namo saMbhinna soINaM OM namo payANusArINaM OM namo kuTThabuddhINaM jamiyaM vijjaM pauMjAmi sA me vijjA pasijjhau OM kaM kSaH svaahaa| 11. jine sahajaguNasthApana maMtra - OM namo vizvarUpAya arhate kevalajJAnadarzanadharAya sa hUM sa: hrauM hajaguNAn jineze sthApayAmi svAhA / 12. pratiSThA maMtra - OM vIre vIre jayavIre seNavIre mahAvIre jaye vijaye jayante aparAjie OM hrIM svAhA / 13. ghAtikarmakSayotpannaguNasthApana maMtra:- OM namo bhagavate arhate ghAtikSayakAriNe ghAtikSayotpannaguNAn jine sthApayAmi svaahaa| 14. pAdaliptIyapratiSThA maMtraH- OM namo arihaMtANaM OM namo siddhANaM OM namo uvajjhAyANaM OM namo loesavvasAhUNaM OM namo ohijiNANaM OM namo paramohijiNANaM OM namo savvohijiNANaM OM namo aNaMtohijiNANaM OM namo kevalijiNANaM OM namo bhavatthakevalijiNANaM OM namo bhagavao arahao mahaI mahAvIravaddhamANasAmissa sijjhau me bhagavaI mahaI mahAvijjA vIre 2 mahAvIre jayavIre seNavIre vaddhamANa vIre jaye vijaye jayaMte aparAjie aNihae mA cala 2 vRddhide 2 ha~ 2 hrIM 2 sa: ohiNI mohiNI svAhA / 15. saubhAgya maMtra - OM avatara avatara some 2 kuru 2 nivaggu 2 sumi somaNase mahumahure OM kavila OM kaH kSaH svAhA / pAdaliptIyasaubhAgyamaMtra:OM namo vaggu 2 nivaggu 2 sumiNe somaNase mahumahure jayaMte aparAjie svaahaa| 16. jinamUrttipratibodha maMtra :- OM hrIM arhanmUrtaye namaH (pravacanamudrA pUrvaka prtibodhH)|| - 17. acalamUrttisthirIkaraNa maMtraH - OM sthAvare tiSTha tiSTha svAhA / 18. siMhAsana sthApanA maMtraH - idaM ratnamayamAsanamalaMkurvantu ihopaviSTA bhavyAnavalokayantu hRSTadRSTyA jinAH svaahaa| 19. calapratimAyAM nyasanIya maMtraH- OM jaye zrIM hrIM subhadre namaH / 20. surakRtAtizaya sthApana maMtra - OM namo bhagavate arhate surakRtAtizayAn jinasya zarIre sthApayAmi svaahaa|
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________________ 442... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 21. jine prAtihAryasthApana maMtraH- OM namo bhagavate arhate asiAusA jinasya prAtihAryASTakaM sthApayAmi svaahaa| OM yakSezvarAya svaahaa| OM hrIM hU~ hrIM zAsanadevyai svaahaa| OM dharmacakrAya svaahaa| OM mRgadvandAya svaahaa| OM ratnadhvajAya svaahaa| OM namo bhagavate arhate jine prAkArAditrayaM sthApayAmi svaahaa| 22. pratiSThAdevatAvisarjana maMtraH- OM visara visara pratiSThAdevate svaahaa| 23. nandyAvartavisarjana maMtraH- OM visara visara svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha nandyAvarta! punarAgamanAya svAhA (maMtrabhaNanapUrvaka) vAsakSepeNa visrjnm|) 24. sAmAnyadevavisarjana maMtra__ yAntu devagaNAH sarve, pUjAmAdAya mAmakIm / siddhiM dattvA ca mahatI, punarAgamanAya ca / / __ vidhi-vidhAnoM kI garimA ko akhaMDita banAe rakhane hetu tathA pUrvAcAryoM dvArA nirdiSTa mArga kI akSuNNatA hetu samyaka rUpa se vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pAlana nitAMta Avazyaka hai| parantu sAmAnya varga prAya: ina sabase aparicita hai| isI ke sAtha vartamAna meM vidhikArakoM kI mata vaibhinyatA evaM dhIre-dhIre inameM ho rahe parivartanoM ke kAraNa zrAvaka varga digbhramita ho rahA hai| parantu ArAdhaka varga ko mUla mArga evaM vidhi kA jJAna honA bhI jarUrI hai, tAki ve apane lie sahI mArga kA cunAva kara skeN| vidhi-vidhAnoM meM deza- kAla ke anusAra bhI kucha phera-badala hue haiN| ina sabhI kA ullekha isa adhyAya meM karate hue pratiSThA vidhiyoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa batAyA hai jisase paramparA kI jAnakArI ho aura una kriyAoM ke prati hama jAgarUka bana ske| isI bhAvanA ke sAtha isa adhyAya kA samApana bhI kiyA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2, pR. 1-3 2. (ka) vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 109-110 (kha) kalyANa kalikA, pR. 5-8 3. kalyANa kalikA, pR. 9-15 4. vahI, pR. 14-15 5. (ka) nirvANa kalikA, pR. 23-24 (kha) kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2, pR. 20
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...443 6. nirvANa kalikA, pR. 23-24 7. kalyANa kalikA, pR. 20 8. devazilpa, pR. 338 9. pratiSThA sAroddhAra, 1/143-149 10. deva zilpa, pR. 340 11. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2 pR. 48, prastAvanA, pR. 37 12. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 108 13. (ka) AcAra dinakara, pR. 204 (kha) kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 1, pR. 249 14. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 320 15. AcAra dinakara, pR. 203 16. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2, pR. 145 17. vahI, pR. 104 18. pratiSThA vidhi, pR. 291-297 19. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2, pR. 158-168 20. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 288-3-06 21. vahI, pR. 306-309 22. kalyANa kalikA, pR. bhA. 2, pR.. 132 23. nirvANa kalikA, pR. 36-42 24. pratiSThA kalpa, pR. 44-46 25. ghaMTAkarNa kalpa, pR. 7 26. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 128-129 27. deva zilpa, pR. 274 28. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2, pR. 172-174 29. vahI, pR. 175 30. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 319-321 31. vahI, pR. 322-324 32. (ka) AcAra dinakara, pR. 201-202 (kha) kalyANa kalikA, pR. 142-143
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________________ 444... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 33. AcAra dinakara, pR. 205-206 34. kalyANa kalikA, pR. 16-17 35. vAstusAra prakaraNa, 3/63-64 36. vahI, 3/67 37. giha devAlaya sihare, dhayadaMDaM no karijjai kyaavi| AmalasAraM kalasaM, kIrai ia bhaNiya satthehiM / (ka) vAstusAra prakaraNa, 3/68 ___ (kha) ratnAkara, 12/208 38. bhitti saMlagna bimbazca, puruSaH sarvathA'zubhaH / citramayAzca nAgAdyA, bhittau caiva zubhAvahAH // zilpa ratnAkara, 12/204 39. karNa pratiratha bhadrorUzrRMgatilakAnvitaH / kASTha prAsAdaH zikharI, prokto tIrtha zubhAvahaH // vahI, 12/209 40. (ka) umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, 101-104 (kha) AcAra dinakara, pR. 142 41. nemizca mallinAthazca, vIro vairAgya kArakaH / trayo vai maMdire sthApyA:, zubhadA na gRhe mtaaH|| (ka) zilpa ratnAkara, 12/105 (kha) AcAra dinakara, pR. 142 (ga) pratiSThAkalpa, upAdhyAya sakalacandra 42. ekAMgulA bhavet zreSThA, dvayaMgulA dhnnaashikaa| trayaMgulA vRddhidA jJeyA, varjayet caturaMgulAm // paMcAMgulA bhaved vRddhi ruddhagaM ca ssddNgulaa| saptAMgulA navA vRddhi hInA cASTAMgulA sdaa|| navAMgulA sutaM dadyAd, dravya haanirdshaaNgulaa| ekAdazAMgulaM bimba, sadya: kAmArtha siddhidam // zilpa ratnAkara, 12/149-151
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________________ pratiSThA upayogI vidhiyoM kA pracalita svarUpa ...445 43. vAstu dravyAdhikaM kuryAna, mRtkASThe zailajaM hi vaa| zailaje dhAtujaM vApi, dhAtuje ratnajaM tathA / __(ka) prAsAdamaMDana, 8/8 (kha) zilpa ratnAkara, 5/108 44. anyavAstucyUtaM dravya, manya vAstuni yojayet / prAsAde na bhavet pUjA, gRhe tu na vased gRhii|| prAsAdamaMDana, 8/4 45. tadpaM tatpramANaM syAt, pUrva sUtraM na cAlayet / hIne tu jAyate hAni-radhike svajanakSayaH / / (ka) prAsAdamaMDana, 8/7 (kha) zilparatnAkara, 5/106 46. avyaktaM mRNmayaM, cAlyaM trihastAntaM tu zailajam / dArUjaM puruSArdhaM ca, ata UrdhvaM na cAlayet / / (ka) prAsAdamaMDana, 8/11 (kha) zilparatnAkara, 5/114 47. zilparatnAkara, 5/113 48. vahI, 5/120,122 49. vahI, 5/116 50. svarNajaM raupyajaM vApi, kuryAnnAgamatho vRSam / tasya zRMgeNa dantena, patitaM pAtayet sudhIH / (ka) prAsAda maMDana, 8/15 (kha) zilparatnAkara, 5/118 51. vahI, 5/115 52. vApIkUpataDAgAni, prAsAda bhavanAni c| jIrNAnyuddharate yastu, puNyamaSTa guNaM labhet // prAsAdamaMDana, 8/6 53. AmaM tindukamAmaM, kapitthakaM puSpamapi ca shaalmlyaaH|| bIjAni zallakInAM, dhanvanavalko vacA ceti // etaiH salila droNaH, kvAthayitavyo'STa bhAga zeSazca / avatAryo'sya ca kalko, dravyai retaiH samanuyojyaH /
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________________ 446... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana zrIvAsakarasa guggulu, bhallAtaka kundurukasarjarasaiH / atasI bilvaizca yutaH, kalko'yaM vajralepAkhyaH / (ka) zilparatnAkara, 12/210-212 (kha) vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 145 54. lAkSA kundurU guggulu-gRhadhUmakapitthabilvamadhyAni / nAganimbatindukamadanaphala madhuka maMjiSThAH // sarjarasAmalakAni ceti kalka: kRto dvitIyo'yam / vajrAkhyaH prathamaguNairayamapi teSveva kAryeSu // (ka) bRhatsaMhitA, 5-6, pR. 387 (kha) vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 146 55. prAsAda harmya valabhI, liGga pratimAsu kuDyakupeSu / santapto dAtavyo, varSa sahasrAyuta sthalI // zilpa ratnAkara, 12/213 56. vahI, 12/213 57. (ka) nirvANa kalikA, pR. 64-66 (kha) kalyANa kalikA, khaM. 2, pR. 230-231 58. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 338 59. AcAra dinakara, pR. 211 60. vahI, pR. 212 61. AcAra dinakara, pR. 213 62. vahI, pR. 212 63. vahI, pR. 214-215 64. vahI, pR. 213 65. vahI, pR. 210 66. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2., pR. 131 67. AcAra dinakara, pR. 210-211 68. vahI, pR. 215-216 69. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2, pR. 159-162
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________________ adhyAya-12 aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana abhiSeka eka AdhyAtmika anuSThAna hai| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke janma, dIkSA aura nirvANa ke samaya devI-devatA gaNa sugandhita jaloM se paramAtmA kA sAkSAta abhiSeka karate haiN| isI ke anukaraNa rUpa jinabimboM kA prakSAla evaM snAtra kiyA jAtA hai| abhiSeka kI kriyA bAhya rUpa se to pratimA ko prakSAlita karatI hai kintu aMtaraMga meM abhiSeka kartA ke malina bhAva hI prakSAlita hote haiN| abhiSeka zabda 'abhi' upasarga, 'siMc' dhAtu evaM 'ghaJ' pratyaya se niSpanna hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra 'abhi: mukhyarUpeNa siMcayati iti abhiSekaH' yaha vyutpatti siddha hotI hai| yahA~ abhi upasarga Upara ke artha meM hai| tadanusAra pratimA ke Upara yA pratimA ko jala se siMcita karanA abhiSeka kahalAtA hai| saMskRta koza meM rAjyAbhiSeka, pratiSThA Adi meM prayukta hone vAlA pavitra jala, Acamana, dharma snAna Adi ke lie bhI abhiSeka zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ abhiSeka kA abhiprAya jina pratimA Adi ko prAsuka jala se snAtra karavAnA hai| aThAraha abhiSekoM kA tAtparya bhinna-bhinna auSadhiyoM ke dvArA nUtana yA prAcIna jinabiMboM kA aThAraha bAra prakSAlana karanA hai| aThAraha abhiSeka kI AvazyakatA kyoM? jaina mandiroM meM jinabimboM kA prakSAlana janmAbhiSeka ke anukaraNArtha kiyA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke janma kalyANaka ke samaya indra mahArAjA evaM anaginata devI-devatAgaNa milakara prabhu ko meruparvata para lekara jAte haiN| vahA~ vividha tIrthoM Adi ke jala se 1008 kalazoM se abhiSeka karate haiN| isI ke sAtha loka vyavahAra ke pAlana hetu janma azuci kA nivAraNa bhI kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ 448... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA zarIra janmata: nirmala, sugandhita evaM azuci rahita hotA hai phira unakA abhiSeka kyoM? aura usI kA pratirUpa hone se jina pratimA kA bhI abhiSeka kyoM? yaha satya hai ki paramAtmA kA deha samasta prakAra kI malinatAoM se rahita hotA hai isa kAraNa janma azuci ke nivAraNArtha prabhu kA abhiSeka karanA ghaTita nahIM hotaa| parantu jaina dharma meM vyavahAra aura nizcaya ubhaya pakSoM kI pradhAnatA hai| isI siddhAnta ke anusAra tIrthaMkara paramAtmA jaise uttama jIvoM kA azuci nivAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| janma kalyANaka manAte samaya indrAdi devagaNa bAhya rUpa se bhagavAna kI deha zuddhi evaM bhAvoM se svayaM ke karmamala dUra karate haiN| isa bhakti ke phalasvarUpa upasthita devI-devatA ananta puNyopArjana bhI karate haiN| gRhastha zrAvaka ko abhiSeka kriyA karate samaya 'tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA janma kalyANaka manA rahA hU~' aisA bhAva rakhanA caahie| gRhasthajana devI-devatAoM ke samAna 108 nadiyoM ke jala Adi lAne meM samartha na hone se 18 prakAra kI auSadhiyoM evaM kucha tIrtha jaloM Adi ke dvArA abhiSeka karate haiN| * aThAraha abhiSeka kA dUsarA hetu yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jinabimba audArika pudgala rUpa hone se gRhastha ke anupayoga athavA malIna pariNAmoM ke kAraNa yadi unameM kisI bhI prakAra kI azuddhi kA saMcaya ho gayA ho to use prabhAvI auSadhiyoM ke dvArA dUra kiyA jAtA hai| * aThAraha abhiSeka meM prayukta auSadhiyoM ke prabhAva se patthara meM koI AMtarika doSa ho to vaha bhI prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isase paryAvaraNa zuddha evaM sugaMdhita bhI hotA hai| vartamAna meM jinAlaya, jinabimba evaM vAtAvaraNa zuddhi kI apekSA se yaha vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| * auSadhi sammizrita jalAbhiSeka se abhiSeka kartA ke zArIrika maloM evaM vikRtiyoM kI zuddhi bhI hotI hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM zarIra aura AtmA donoM kI zuddhi mahattvapUrNa hai| * yaha kriyA prabhu sAmIpya kI anubhUti karane evaM Atma doSoM se mukta hone ke lie bhI kI jAtI hai| * isa kriyA se pratimA kI kAnti bar3hatI hai| yaha anuSThAna abhiSekakartA ke jIvana kI sukumAratA aura kAnti meM bhI vRddhi karatA hai|
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ...449 yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki tIrthaMkara pratimA ke abhiSeka meM sacitta jala Adi kA prayoga hone se vaha sAvadyakArI hai, ata: yaha kriyA sarvathA upayukta nahIM hai aura isakI sArthakatA bhI kyA hai? yaha satya hai ki jinAbhiSeka meM sacitta sAmagrI prayukta hone ke kAraNa vaha eka sAvadha prakriyA hai jabaki jaina dharma to ahiMsA kA pratipAdana karatA hai ata: yaha saba kriyAe~ paramAtmA ke nimitta nahIM honI caahie| taduparAnta yadi isake dravya pakSa ko gauNa kara bhAvAtmaka pakSa kI ora dRSTipAta kiyA jAe to isameM dravya rUpa se jitane doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ banatI haiN| usase kaI guNA adhika pariNAmoM kI zuddhi se karma nirjarA bhI hotI hai| dUsare pahalU se vicAra kiyA jAe to gRhastha ke ghara, vyApAra evaM parivAra se sambandhita samasta kriyAe~ sAvadya evaM baMdhanakArI haiM usakI tulanA meM abhiSeka kriyA sAvadha hone ke uparAnta bhI Atmazuddhi kAraka hai| tIsare, isa nimitta se snAtakartA ke dravya kA sadupayoga hotA hai, sAMsArika jhaMjhaToM evaM vaibhAvika pariNatiyoM se bhI utane samaya ke lie nivRtta ho jAtA hai tathA zubha adhyavasAya aura harSollAsa ke kAraNa puNya karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai| jaise dAnA cugate hue pakSiyoM ko zikArI ke pAza jAla se bacAne hetu ur3AyA jAye to vaha kriyA bAhyataH anucita pratIta hotI hai kintu Azaya zuddhi ke kAraNa baMdhana kAraka nahIM hai, vaise hI paramAtmA kA abhiSeka sAvadha hone para bhI viziSTa nirjarA kA hetu hai ata: sarvathA karane yogya hai| * aThAraha abhiSeka kA tIsarA hetu yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jinAlaya meM kisI bhI prakAra kI choTI-bar3I AzAtanA huI ho, jAne-anajAne kisI doSa kA sevana kara liyA gayA ho athavA zarIra kA maila Adi nikAlane ke kAraNa vaha sthAna apavitra ho gayA ho to abhiSeka meM prayukta auSadhiyoM ke prabhAva se samasta doSa naSTa ho jAte haiM tathA saMbhAvita upadrava bhI dUra ho jAte haiN| * prAkRtika dRSTi se prabhu abhiSeka meM mukhyata: vanaspatijanya padArthoM kA samAveza hotA hai jo svAbhAvika rUpa se paryAvaraNa ko prabhAvita evaM vikAroM ko dUra karatI haiN| isameM dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai jinheM bhAratIya saMskRti meM prAcInakAla se pavitra mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra devasthAna vikAra mukta banatA hai|
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________________ 450... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana * abhiSeka eka zAzvata paramparA hai| bAraha devalokoM ke saudharma Adi indra pratyeka kAlacakra meM hone vAle tIrthaMkaroM kA janma kalyANaka manAne hetu nandIzvara dvIpa jAkara aTThAI mahotsava, zAzvata caityoM kA abhiSeka Adi karate haiM taba sAmAnya manuSya ko to paramAtmA bhakti karanI hI caahie| * aThAraha abhiSeka kA mukhya hetu yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki isase vidheyAtmaka UrjA evaM zuddha paramANuoM kI prApti hotI hai, adhyavasAyoM kI nirmalatA bar3hatI hai tathA jIvana sArthaka hotA hai| aThAraha abhiSeka kaba kie jAeM? ___aThAraha abhiSeka kA yaha vidhAna nava nirmita jinAlaya kI pratiSThA ke avasara para athavA jinabiMba saMbaMdhI huI AzAtanAoM ko dUra karane ke prasaMga para kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM bar3ha rahI zArIrika Adi AzAtanAoM kA nivAraNa karane ke lie adhikatama sthAnoM para varSa meM prAya: eka bAra aThAraha abhiSeka kiyA jAne lagA hai| yaha eka zuddhikaraNa kI prakriyA hai| vartamAna meM mukhyata: dhvajadaMDa, kalaza, jinabimba, devI-devatAoM kI pratimA, guru mUrti, siddhAcala Adi ke paTTa, sthApanAcAryajI, maMgala mUrti, gRha mandira meM darzanIya pratimA Adi kA abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| aThAraha abhiSeka kA adhikArI kauna? yaha kriyA guru bhagavanta ho to unakI nizrA meM evaM vidhikAraka ke nirdezana meM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke dvArA milakara sampanna kI jAtI hai| auSadhi Adi ghoTane kA kArya suhAgana mahilAoM ke dvArA karavAyA jAtA hai| abhiSeka kartA kyA bhAvanA kareM? . * abhiSeka karate hue snAtrakAra ko dravya se jina pratimA kI zuddhi evaM bhAvoM se nija Atmazuddhi kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| isa antarbhAvanA se nivedana kare ki he paramAtman! ApakA jJAna rUpI jala jo samattva rasa se bharapUra hai usase merA antara ghaTa bhI samatA rasa se pUrita ho| * he bhagavan! mere dvArA kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA huI ho to isa jalAbhiSeka ke dvArA una doSoM ko dUra karatA huuN|
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ... 451 * ina prayukta auSadhiyoM evaM tIrthajaloM ke prabhAva se mere Abhyantara evaM zArIrika samasta prakAra ke vikAra dUra ho rahe haiM aura maiM uttarottara Atma dizAbhimukha ho rahA hU~ aisA saMkalpa kreN| * he karuNAvatsala ! Apake isa abhiSeka ke mAdhyama se aneka jIvoM ne ananta puNya kA upArjana kiyA hai tathA kaIyoM ne zivasukha ko prApta kiyA hai| mere jIvana meM bhI isa taraha kA avasara upasthita ho jisake mAdhyama se Apake samAna paramAtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara sakU~ / aThAraha abhiSeka ke viSaya meM jana mAnyatAe~ samasta paramparAoM meM abhiSeka ke jala ko pUjanIya, kaSTa nivAraka evaM kAntivardhaka mAnA gayA hai| AcArya abhayadevasUri Adi ke kuSTaroga nivAraNa kI ghaTanA isI viSaya meM prasiddha hai| Aja bhI zAMti snAtra Adi kA jala evaM kaI tIrthoM ke prakSAla jala ko prabhAvI mAnakara gharoM meM rakhA jAtA hai tathA Apatti ke samaya usakA prayoga karate haiN| abhiSeka ke prakAra jinabiMba ke Upara prAsuka jala kI dhArA chor3ate hue use abhisiMcita karanA abhiSeka kahalAtA hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne tIrthaMkaroM ke lie cAra prakAra ke abhiSeka kA varNana kiyA hai 1. janmAbhiSeka - tIrthaMkara ke janma ke samaya meM saudharma indrAdi dvArA merU parvata para 1008 kalazoM se abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai vaha janmAbhiSeka hai| 2. rAjyAbhiSeka - tIrthaMkara prabhu kumArAvasthA meM rAjyasiMhAsana kA kAryabhAra saMbhAlate haiM usa samaya rAjyatilaka ke pUrva abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai vaha rAjyAbhiSeka hai| 3. dIkSAbhiSeka - tIrthaMkara prabhu dIkSA dhAraNa karate haiM usake pUrva indrAdi devagaNa evaM kuTumbIgaNa ke dvArA unakA abhiSeka (snAna) kiyA jAtA hai vaha dIkSAbhiSeka hai| 4. jinAbhiSeka- pratiSThA ke pazcAta athavA pratiSThA se pUrva aThAraha abhiSeka ke daurAna bhaktajanoM ke dvArA pratidina jinabiMba kA abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai vaha jinAbhiSeka hai|
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________________ 452... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jainAcAryoM ne cauthe abhiSeka ko hI pratimAbhiSeka kahA hai aura yahI abhiSeka karma nirjarA evaM utkRSTa puNya baMdha kA hetu mAnA gayA hai| pratimA abhiSeka kI paramparA kaba se? trilokasAra evaM jaMbUdIva saMgaho ke anusAra tIrthaMkaroM ke paMca kalyANaka aura akRtrima jinAlaya anAdinidhana haiN| bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSa aura vaimAnika ina cAroM jAti ke karor3oM devI-devatA aSTAhnikA parva meM nandIzvara dvIpa jAkara cAroM dizAoM meM sthita zAzvata caityAlayoM meM kramaza: do-do prahara pUrvaka ahorAtra pratimAoM kA abhiSeka aura pUjana karate haiN| isa prakAra abhiSeka kI paramparA zAzvata hai| abhiSeka ke mUlya ko siddha karane vAlA dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki Aja bhI indrAdi devI-devatAoM ko mahAvideha kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe bIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANaka evaM sAkSAta darzana-pUjana kA saubhAgya prApta hone para bhI akRtrima caityAlayoM ke biMboM kA bhaktipUrvaka abhiSeka karane jAte haiM aura svayaM ko dhanya mAnate haiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki abhiSeka gRhastha kA dainika AcAra hai aura yaha utkRSTa puNyopArjana kA prabala sAdhana hai| yaha bhI samAdhAna diyA jAtA hai ki pratimA kI svacchatA ke lie abhiSeka karate haiN| yadi yaha kAraNa pramukha hotA to naMdIzvara dvIpa evaM Urdhva-adho loka ke zAzvata jinAlayoM meM jahA~ kaNa mAtra bhI dhUla nahIM hai phira bhI devatAgaNa abhiSeka kyoM karate haiM? __digambara AcAryoM ne spaSTata: likhA hai ki devI-devatA janma lete hI dharma kI prazaMsA karate hue sarvaprathama sarovara meM snAna karake evaM alaMkAroM se susajjita hokara jinezvara deva kA abhiSeka evaM pUjana karate haiN| ___ spaSTa hai ki abhiSeka kA mukhya hetu anAdinidhanatA hai| abhiSeka kriyA sAvadhakArI kintu nirjarA pradhAna kaise? yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai ki prAsuka jala kA upayoga karane se bhI apkAyika jIva hiMsA hotI hai taba pratimA kA abhiSeka karane para jIva hiMsA aura Arambha janya doSa kaise nahIM lagatA hai? samAdhAna yaha hai ki isa kriyAnuSThAna ke nimitta se bhAvoM kI vizuddhi evaM prabhu bhakti se anaMta guNA puNyAsrava, saMvara aura karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai jisase AraMbha doSa atyadhika nyUna ho jAtA hai|
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ...453 AcArya samantabhadra Adi kahate haiM ki abhiSeka aura pUjA meM itanA alpa pApa hotA hai ki arjita puNyarAzi ke sAmane yaha pApa doSa janaka nahIM hai| jo gRhastha abhiSeka evaM aSTa dravya se pUjana karane kA niSedha athavA virodha karate haiM vaha ghora pApakarma kA bandha karake durlabha manuSya paryAya ko vyartha kara rahe haiN| ___ 'abhiSeka sAvadha janya hone para bhI pApasarjaka nahIM hai' isa sambandha meM dUsarI yukti yaha dI jA sakatI hai ki gRhastha kA jIvana Artta-raudra dhyAna pradhAna evaM viSaya-vAsanA se yukta hai| vaha prAyaH pApAcaraNa meM magna rahatA hai isalie sAmAyika Adi ke Alambana binA gRhastha ke pariNAma sthira nahIM raha sakate, ataeva prabhu bhakti Adi vividha prakAra ke Alambana letA hai jisase kucha avadhi ke lie pApakriyAoM se mukta raha skeN| yadi Atma dharma ke lie kiye gaye kAryoM meM hiMsA mAneMge to yaha yuktipUrNa nahIM hogaa| yaha mata jaina siddhAnta ke bhI viruddha hai kyoMki 1. kSAyika samyagdRSTi saudharma indra athAha jalarAzi se janmAbhiSeka karatA hai| samavasaraNa meM devagaNa puSpavRSTi karate haiN| 2. tIrthoM evaM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke darzana-vandana karane ke lie rAjA, zrImanta, seTha sAhUkAra Adi apAra sainyadala evaM prajAjana sahita Ate haiN| 3. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI dIkSA, cAturmAsa praveza, padArohaNa utsava Adi avasaroM para sAdharmI vAtsalya kA Ayojana hotA hai| ukta kAryoM meM atyadhika hiMsA hone se mahApApa honA cAhie, parantu jaina darzana ke anusAra yaha kArya puNyopArjana ke lie kiye jAte haiM, hiMsA kI bhAvanA se nhiiN| ata: pApa kI alpatA evaM puNya kI adhikatA ke kAraNa uparyukta kArya doSa pUrNa nahIM hai| pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra gRhastha mAtra saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai zeSa kA nhiiN| abhiSeka jala vaMdanIya kyoM? prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki mandira darzana ke lie Ane vAle loga darzana-pUjA karane ke pazcAta nhavaNa-jala ko hAtha se saMsparzita kara use mastaka para lagAte haiM aisA kyoM? isakA javAba yaha hai ki pratiSThA ke daurAna prasaMga para dIkSA kalyANaka evaM kevalajJAna kalyANaka ke samaya pratimA ke Upara bIjAkSaroM kA AropaNa evaM maMtra
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________________ 454... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nyAsa vidhi kI jAtI hai / phira usa pratimA kI prANa pratiSThA aura sUrimantra ke saMskAra dvArA use pUjya banAyA jAtA hai| abhiSeka ke mAdhyama se jo jala pratimA para giratA hai usameM bIjAkSara maMtroM evaM abhiSeka ke samaya uccArita maMtroM kI zakti kA prabhAva A jAtA hai jisase vaha vandanIya evaM prabhAvazAlI ho jAtA hai| usa vAyumaNDala meM vyApta zuddha paramANuoM evaM zubha bhAvoM kI paudgalika zakti bhI usameM sannihita ho jAtI hai jo darzaka ke laukika aura lokottara donoM jIvana ke lie parama kalyANakArI hai| vaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI siddha ho cukA hai ki maMtroM ke uccAraNa se niHsRta dhvani taraMgoM kI zakti se jala kI guNavattA bar3ha jAtI hai aura usameM vizeSa UrjA utpanna hotI hai jisakA adbhuta prabhAva hotA hai| prakSAla lagAne se pUrva svaccha jala se hAtha dhoyeN| phira zraddhApUrvaka use mastaka para dhAraNa karake punaH hAtha dhone caahie| azuddha rumAla Adi se prakSAla ke hAtha nahIM poMchane cAhie / kucha loga zArIrika svasthatA hetu gaMdhodaka ko nAbhi ke Asa-pAsa bhI lagAte haiM to kucha jana naye makAna, Aphisa, dukAna Adi kI dIvAroM para bhI isakA chir3akAva karate haiN| Antarika zraddhA ke AdhAra para unheM apane bhAvAnurUpa lAbha bhI prApta hotA hai| abhiSeka kriyA ke lAbha tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke pratibimba kA sparza karane mAtra se sarva abhISTa pUrNa ho jAte haiN| purandara AcAryoM ne prabhu stuti karate hue kahA bhI hai darzanAt duritadhvaMsI, vandanAt vAMchita pradaH / pUjanAt pUraka: zrINAM, jina sAkSAt kalpadrumaH / / jinezvara prabhu sAkSAta kalpavRkSa ke samAna haiN| abhiSeka karate hue paramAtmA ke Abhyantara vyaktitva se hamAre adhyavasAya itane vizuddha ho jAte haiM ki azubha karmoM ke nirjaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha ananta karmoM kA kSaya bhI kSaNAMza meM ho jAtA hai| yahI kSaNa bhakta ke jIvana ko sArthakatA pradAna kara usake uttama bhaviSya kA nirmANa karate haiN| AcArya raviSeNa isakI zreSThatA darzAte hue kahate haiM ki abhiSeka jinendrANAM vidhAya vimAne kSIra dhavale, jAyate kSIradhArayA | paramadyutiH / /
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ...455 jo manuSya jinezvara prabhu kA abhiSeka kSIrasAgara ke jala se karate haiM ve dugdha dhavala kI bhA~ti svarga meM utpanna hote haiN| AcArya sakalakIrti abhiSeka kA mahattva samajhAte hue likhate haiM ki jinAMga svaccha nIreNa, kSAlayanti svabhAvataH / ye 'ti pApamalaM teSAM, kSayaM gacchati dharmataH / / jo manuSya zubha bhAva se svaccha jala dvArA jinabiMba kA aMga prakSAlana karate haiM ve dharma prabhAva se samasta pApoM ko naSTa karate haiN|' munipuMgava abhradeva isa kriyA ko mokSa prApti kA pAramparika kAraNa mAnate hue vratodyotana zrAvakAcAra meM likhate haiM ki snapanaM yo jinendrasya, kurute bhAva pUrvakaM / . sa prApnoti paraM saukhyaM, siddhinArI niketanam / / jo bhAvapUrvaka jinezvara deva kA abhiSeka karate haiM ve siddhinArI (mokSa) ke parama sukha ko prApta karate haiN| __AcArya samantabhadra ke ullekhAnusAra jaise aMgahIna samyagdarzana saMsAra kI saMtati ko nahIM miTAtA, akSarahIna maMtra viSa kI vedanA dUra nahIM karatA vaise hI aMgahIna pUjA bhI pUrNa phala pradAna nahIM karatI hai| isalie pUjArAdhanA ke sabhI aMgoM jaise- abhiSeka, AhvAna, sthApanA Adi ko ullAsapUrvaka sampanna karanA caahie| aThAraha abhiSeka kI upAdeyatA para yadi vividha pariprekSyoM meM ciMtana kiyA jAe to vaiyaktika stara para yaha bhAvazuddhi meM sarvAdhika sahAyaka banatA hai| inameM prayukta vividha auSadhiyoM ke prabhAva vibhinna lAbha bhI pahuMcAte haiM jaise grahapIr3A, bhUtapIr3A Adi ho to dUra hotI hai| zAMta vAtAvaraNa evaM zuddha paramANuoM ke kAraNa mAnasika zAMti tathA AnaMda kI saMprApti hotI hai| sAmAjika stara para vicAra kareM to jinAlaya sAmUhika ArAdhanA kA sthala hai| aneka logoM ke AvAgamana se vahA~ vividha prakAra ke dravya evaM bhAva paramANuoM kA saMcaya hotA hai jisase vAtAvaraNa meM malInatA A sakatI hai| isI ke sAtha vartamAna meM bar3hatA paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa Adi ke kAraNa bhI mandira kA sthAna apavitra ho sakatA hai, jisake duSprabhAva se darzanArthiyoM ke antarmana meM prasannatA aura samAdhi ke bhAva utpanna nahIM hote| kintu 18 abhiSekoM ke dvArA vAtAvaraNa ke duSprabhAvoM
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________________ 456... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ko samApta kiyA jAtA hai| isase pArasparika sneha meM abhivRddhi evaM sAmAjika saMbaMdhoM meM dRr3hatA bhI AtI hai| ___yadi AdhyAtmika dRSTi se anuzIlana kiyA jAe to isa dharma kriyA dvArA Antarika nirmalatA bar3hatI hai, jo karmakSaya evaM Atmazuddhi meM parama sahAyaka hai| isa ArAdhanA ke mAdhyama se sakala saMgha AdhyAtmika U~cAiyoM ko prApta karatA hai| Adhunika yuga kI samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM soceM to isa abhiSeka ke dvArA kaI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| sarvaprathama vAtAvaraNa meM vidyamAna doSa dUra hote haiM jisase paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa evaM unase hone vAle rogoM para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| isake dvArA Ayurveda sambandhI vividha auSadhiyoM kA jJAna hone se ve kaI dRSTiyoM se lAbhakArI bana sakatI haiN| isase samAja meM ekatA evaM samanvaya kI sthApanA hotI hai jisase sAmAjika matabheda evaM manabheda samApta hote haiN| vaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI jinAbhiSeka kA prabhAva susiddha ho cukA hai| jaba dhAtu kI pratimA para prAsuka jala kI dhArA pravAhita karate haiM to dhAtu ke samparka se jala kA AyanIkaraNa hotA hai jisake phalasvarUpa nikalane vAle RNa AyanoM ko zarIra grahaNa karatA hai jo zarIra meM sthita hImoglobina meM vRddhi karate haiN| UrjA vijJAna bhI yaha siddha kara cukA hai ki jisa bhAvanA se prerita hokara hama kArya karate haiM, vahA~ kA vAyumaNDala bhI hamArI AbhAmaNDala ke dvArA nikalane vAlI kiraNoM se vaisA hI ho jAtA hai| vahA~ upasthita anya logoM para bhI usakA vaisA hI prabhAva par3atA hai| zubha bhAvoM ke dvArA hamArA AbhAmaNDala vidheyAtmaka (pojiTiva) banatA hai, jisase kArya siddhi zIghra hotI hai evaM anyoM se bhI apanA kArya karavA sakate haiN| aThAraha abhiSekoM meM prayukta auSadhiyoM kA mahattva evaM rahasya . jaina paramparA se sambandhita pratyeka vidhi-vidhAna svayaM meM aneka rahasyoM evaM viziSTatAoM se yukta hai| aThAraha abhiSekoM meM prayukta auSadhiyA~ jina biMba, jinAlaya aura snAtakartA para adbhuta prabhAva DAlatI haiN| pahalA abhiSeka prathama hiraNyodaka snAtra meM svarNa cUrNa se mizrita jala kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| Ayurveda zAstra ke anusAra svarNa kA prayoga pavitra, netra hitakArI,
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ... 457 bala, Ayu evaM kAntivardhaka tathA smaraNazaktivardhaka hai| yaha tejasvI evaM saumya hone ke sAtha-sAtha roga pratirodhaka kSamatA meM vRddhi karatA hai aura viSa vikAra ko dUra karatA hai| yaha prAkRtika guNoM ke anusAra mUrti para bhI prabhAva DAlatA hai| isase pratimA kI tejasvitA meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA mukha mudrA adhika saumya evaM prabhAvI banatI hai| yaha netroM kI AkarSaNa zakti bar3hAtI hai jisase darzanArthiyoM para vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| bhAvAtmaka rUpa se yaha kaSAya pratirodhaka kSamatA meM vRddhi karatA hai / viSanAzaka hone se yadi isa maMgala vidhAna ke antargata kisI viSaile prANI kA upadrava ho jAe to tatkAla prayoga kara kisI bhI azubha se bacA jA sakatA hai| dUsarA abhiSeka dvitIya abhiSeka meM pravAla (mUMgA), motI, svarNa, rajata aura tAMbA ina paMcaratnoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| inameM nimna guNa haiM pravAla- Ayurveda zAstra ke anusAra mUMgA sarva doSanAzaka, kAntijanaka, puSTikAraka evaM vIryavardhaka hai| yaha UparI bAdhAoM, jahara Adi se rakSA karatA hai / isase pratimA ke patthara meM kisI prakAra kA doSa ho to prakaTa ho jAtA hai tathA usake teja meM vRddhi hotI hai| isake dvArA maMgala kAryoM meM ullAsa evaM apramatta dazA bar3hatI hai tathA kisI prakAra ke UparI upadrava se vighna upasthita nahIM hotA / motI- motI ATha prakAra ke hote haiM aura navaratnoM meM se eka ratna hai| yaha svabhAvataH madhura, zItala, dRSTiroga vinAzaka, Ayu, vIrya evaM kAntivardhaka tathA viSanAzaka guNavAlA hai| motI ke kucha prakAra daridra haraNa meM bhI kAryakArI haiM / isa ratna kA sparza hone se pratimA zItalatA pradAyaka, cittAkarSaka evaM ugratA vinAzaka atizayoM se yukta banatI hai| isase vAtAvaraNa zAMta, manorama bhI banatA hai| madhura evaM rajata- rajata eka suprasiddha dhAtu hai / pUrvakAla se hI isakA prayoga jevara aura auSadhi ke rUpa meM hotA hai| cA~dI guNoM se snigdha, zItala, vAta-pitta nAzaka aura vandhyatva vinAzaka hai| isa dhAtu ke prayoga se patthara meM kisI prakAra kI rukSatA ho to naSTa karatA hai tathA yaha abhiSekakartA ke krodha ko zAnta kara smaraNa zakti ko bar3hAtA hai|
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________________ 458... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tAmra- tAmra yA tA~bA kA bartanoM ke rUpa meM sarvAdhika upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha eka pavitra dhAtu hai| Ayurveda zAstroM ke matAnusAra yaha dhAtu madhura, kaphapitta nAzaka, zItala, kRmi evaM zUla ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| yaha haije ke prabhAva ko naSTa karatA hai| isase nirmita yantra prabhAvazAlI hote haiN| ___ isake saMyoga se pratimA zItala guNa vAlI banatI hai aura pratimA ke bhItara vidyamAna doSa prakaTa ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra tAMbe ke yantra Adi ko pUjanIya sthAna meM rakhane mAtra se unakA prabhAva dRSTigata hotA hai vaise hI isa cUrNa jala kA snAtrakAra para bhI vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| isa prakAra paMcaratna mizrita cUrNa jala ke dvArA abhiSeka karane se jina pratimA ke prabhAva meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA snAtrakAra Adi ke kaI rogoM kA upazamana hotA hai| tIsarA abhiSeka __ tRtIya snAtrAbhiSeka meM plakSa, azvattha, udumbara, zirISa, valkala (vaTa) ina pAMcoM ke mizrita cUrNa ko jala meM milAkara upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| plakSa (pipalI)- yaha pIpala kI jAti kA eka bar3A vRkSa hai| isakI chAla udarazUla nAzaka evaM agnivardhaka hai| __ azvattha (pIpala)- azvattha ko sAmAnya bhASA meM pIpala ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| hindU dharmazAstra meM yaha eka pUjya vRkSa mAnA gayA hai| yaha prANa vAyu ko zuddha karatA hai tathA madhura, zItala, kAntivardhaka, hRdaya hitakArI aura viSanAzaka hai| isakI chAla rakta saMgrAhaka, pauSTika evaM zArIrika roga vinAzaka hai| isase pratimA kA kAntivardhana hotA hai| ina vRkSoM kI chAla kA prabhAva abhiSekakartA zrAvaka ke zarIra evaM mana para bhI par3atA hai jaise khujalI Adi samApta ho jAtI hai aura vAtAvaraNa pavitra banatA hai| udumbara (gUlara)- yaha auSadhi zItala, asthi sandhAna kAraka, varNa vinAzaka, tejavardhaka aura ratna zodhaka hai| isa vRkSa kA pratyeka bhAga upayogI hai| isase pratimA kA teja bar3hatA hai tathA Antarika doSoM kA zodhana hotA hai| zirISa - Ayurveda zAstriyoM ke anusAra yaha vRkSa zItala evaM kar3avA hotA hai| isa vRkSa ke cUrNa kA prayoga viSa, rudhira evaM carmavikAroM meM lAbhadAyI hai| yaha
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ...459 netra roga evaM sabhI prakAra ke viSa ko dUra karane meM vizeSa sahAyaka hai| isake saMyoga se jinabiMba para kisI bhI prakAra kA dAga Adi ho to miTa jAtA hai| valkala (bar3a)- isa vRkSa ke guNoM kI carcA karate hue vanaspati zAstriyoM ne kahA hai ki isakA pratyeka bhAga upayogI hai| yaha zUla vinAzaka, kAntivardhaka evaM zArIrika vikAroM kA nAza karanevAlA hai| isase patthara ke bhItara ke vikAra dUra hote haiM tathA pratimA ke teja meM vRddhi hotI hai| isa bhA~ti uparyukta udumbara Adi vRkSoM kI chAla mukhyata: kar3avI aura doSa vinAzaka guNavAlI hai isalie ina auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa ko kaSAya cUrNa kahA jAtA hai| ina auSadhiyoM ke prabhAva se abhiSekakartA evaM darzakoM ke kaSAya raMjita bhAva vinaSTa ho jAte haiN| cauthA abhiSeka cauthe abhiSeka meM ATha prakAra kI miTTI kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| miTTI pRthvI kA pradhAna tattva hai| prAkRtika dRSTi se isameM aneka guNa hote haiM tathA vividha prakAra kI miTTiyA~ vibhinna vizeSatAoM se paripUrNa haiN| / 1. hAthI ke sUMDa dvArA nikAlI gaI miTTI adhika gaharAI vAlI hone se dUSita vAtAvaraNa evaM bAhya kalmaSoM ko dUra karatI hai| yaha pavitra hone se zIghra prabhAvI tathA bAhya vikAroM ko samApta karatI hai| ___2. vRSabha ke sIMgoM dvArA khodakara nikAlI miTTI bhI pUrvaguNoM se yukta hotI hai| vRSabha eka sthAna ko bAra-bAra khodatA hai isase UparI dUSita miTTI dUra ho jAtI hai| vRSabha vIrya, parAkrama evaM puruSArtha kA sUcaka hai, ata: abhiSeka kartA ke mana ko samyaka puruSArtha kI preraNA detA hai| ___3. parvata sthAnoM kI miTTI svayaM meM kaI guNoM se yukta hai| yaha apekSAkRta zuddha aura kAntivardhaka mAnI gaI hai| isameM kSAra kI mAtrA kama hotI hai| 4. tIrthasthaloM kI miTTI pavitra paramANuoM se ota-prota evaM mahAprabhAvI hotI hai| isa miTTI ke prayoga se tIrtha adhiSThAyaka devI-devatA kI anukaMpA bhI prApta hotI hai| 5. do nadiyoM ke saMgama sthala kI miTTI mizrita jala ke saMyoga se jina pratimAe~ aneka vizeSatAoM se yukta hotI hai| dUsare, saMgama sthAnoM ko AdaraNIya mAnA gayA hai|
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________________ 460... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 6. nadI ke donoM taToM kI miTTI cikanI hone se zItalatA pradAyaka evaM vikAra zoSaka hotI hai| isI taraha ke guNa tAlAba kI miTTI meM bhI pAe jAte haiN| isake sivAya miTTI kI sugaMdha Adi se vAtAvaraNa zaddhi evaM darzanArthiyoM ke bhItara zubha bhAvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| pAMcavA~ abhiSeka jinabiMba Adi kA pAMcavA~ abhiSeka paMcagavya yA paMcAmRta ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| bhArata meM paMcagavya (dUdha, dahI, ghI, gaumUtra evaM gobara) ko pavitra evaM uttama mAnA gayA hai| lokavyavahAra meM ise azuddhihAraka, pavitratA saMcAraka evaM malazodhaka kahA gayA hai| paMcagavya meM nimna guNa bhI pAye jAte haiM 1. dUdha- dUdha eka suprasiddha pauSTika khAdya padArtha hai| yaha madhura snigdha, puSTikAraka, kAntivardhaka, vIryajanaka, zItala, vAta-pitta nAzaka, buddhivardhaka, tridoSanAzaka, Ayuvardhaka evaM uttama supathya guNoM se yukta hai| isake saMsparza se jina pratimA Adi kA teja bar3hatA hai tathA patthara kI snigdhatA banI rahatI hai| 2. dahI- Ayurveda zAstra ke anusAra dahI balakAraka, rucivardhaka, pavitra, zItala evaM adhika guNakArI hai| isake dvArA mUrti kI zItalatA evaM pavitratA meM vRddhi hotI hai| 3. ghI- gAya kA ghI buddhi, kAnti aura smaraNa zakti ko bar3hAtA hai| yaha vIryavardhaka, meghAjanaka, vAta-kaphanAzaka, zramanivAraka, agnidIpaka, amRtatulya evaM Ayuvardhaka hotA hai| isake sparzana se pratimA kI camaka evaM kAnti bar3hatI hai| 4. gomUtra- vyavahAra jagata meM gomUtra ko pavitra, zuddhikAraka, roga vinAzaka evaM kAntivardhaka mAnA gayA hai| isameM vidyamAna vividha dhAtuoM se zArIrika zaktiyoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| isa tattva meM vidyamAna tAmra, lauha, kailaziyama, phAsphorasa, amla, lavaNa Adi ke kAraNa yaha aneka rogoM meM lAbhadAyI hai| isakA prayoga netra jyoti ko bar3hAtA hai aura aneka rogoM kA upazamana karatA hai| 5. gobara- yahA~ gobara zabda se tAtparya chANe kI rAkha se hai| yaha tattva TI.vI., kainsara Adi kaI ghAtaka rogoM ko zAnta karane meM sakSama hai| pUrva kAla meM gharoM ke AMgana ko gobara se lipA jAtA thA, jo apanI prakRti ke anusAra sardI meM garama aura garamI meM ThaNDe rahate the| yaha eka uttama khAda rUpa bhI mAnA
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana 461 jAtA hai| gAya ke chANe kI rAkha, koyale Adi rAkha kI apekSA adhika halkI evaM zuddhikAraka hotI hai| isakA prayoga jina biMba ko sabhI doSoM se mukta karatA hai| 6. darbha (kuza) - hindU dharmazAstra meM kuza yA DAbha ko eka pavitra vastu ke rUpa meM mAnyatA dI gaI hai| mAMgalika kAryoM meM isakA upayoga rakSA hetu kiyA jAtA hai| Ayurveda zAstra ke anusAra yaha tattva snigdha, rajodoSanAzaka, madhura, zItala, raktavikAra zodhaka aura lAbhadAyaka hai| isa prakAra paMcagavya sambandhI padArthoM ke saMyukta jala kA abhiSeka karane para jinabimboM kA zuddhikaraNa evaM sarva doSoM kA nirgamana hotA hai / chaThA abhiSeka chaThA abhiSeka sadauSadhi snAtra kahalAtA hai| isameM sahadevI, balA, zatamUlI, zatAvarI, kumArI, guhA, siMhI, vyAghrI ina ATha prakAra kI sadauSadhiyoM se snAna kiyA jAtA hai| 1. sahadevI- yaha auSadha mIThA, zItala, pauSTika, agnivardhaka, jvarakRmi evaM viSanAzaka tathA netra roga meM lAbhadAyaka hai| madhura, 2. zatamUlI (zatAvarI ) - Ayurveda zAstra meM zatAvarI ko zItala, buddhivardhaka, pauSTika, snigdha, netra hitakArI, vAta-pitta-kapha nAzaka, raktazodhaka evaM avasthA sthApaka mAnA gayA hai| isase pratimA kI snigdhatA aura netroM ke AkarSaNa meM vRddhi hotI hai / 3. kumArI ( gvArapAThA, ghIku~vAra) - kumArI ko gvArapAThA (eloverA) ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| yaha svabhAvataH kar3avI, zItala, puSTikara, snigdha, rakta zodhaka, netra hitakara evaM viSanAzaka hai| isake saMyoga se pratimA kA sparza adhika mulAyama hotA hai aura camaka bar3hatI hai| 4. vyAghrI (airaMDa) - lokavyavahAra meM isa auSadhi ko eraMDa kahate haiN| yaha prakRti ke anusAra madhura, viSa darda nAzaka, jalodara - jvara - kuSTha Adi rogoM meM lAbhadAyI hai| isakA prayoga hRdaya zUla, udara zUla, epeMDisAiTisa Adi sthitiyoM meM vizeSa prabhAvI hotA hai| isake sparzana se jinabiMba ke prabhAva meM apekSAdhika vRddhi hotI hai aura pASANa ke vikAra dUra hote haiN|
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________________ 462... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana isI taraha balA, guhA, siMhI Adi auSadhiyA~ bhI pUrvokta guNoM se yukta haiN| ina auSadhiyoM ke sammizrita jala dvArA abhiSeka karane para pratimAoM kI camaka evaM netroM ke teja meM vRddhi hotI hai| sAtavA~ abhiSeka sAtavA~ snAtra mUlikAvarga kI auSadhiyoM ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| mUlikAvarga meM mayUrazikhA, virahaka, aMkola, lakSmaNA, zaMkhapuSpI, zarapuMkhA, viSNukrAntA, cakrAMkA, sarpAkSI aura mahAnIlI Adi auSadhiyoM kA samAveza hotA hai| 1. mayUrazikhA ( morazikhA, morapaMkhI ) - lokavyavahAra meM mayUrazikhA ko grahapIr3A nivAraka evaM vazIkaraNa Adi meM upayogI mAnate haiN| Ayurveda ke anusAra yaha zItala, halkA, pitta-kapha- atisAra meM lAbhadAyaka tathA tvacAroga, jvara, madhumeha Adi meM phAyadA karatA hai| isase pratimA meM azubha zaktiyoM Adi kA vAsa nahIM hotaa| yaha pratimA kI zItalatA meM vRddhi karate hue bhaktajanoM ko mAnasika prasannatA detA hai evaM unake graha - upadrava Adi ko bhI zAMta karatA hai / 2. aMkola - nighaNTu ratnAkara ke anusAra yaha auSadha kar3avA, halkA, cikanA, garama aura kasailA hotA hai| yaha kAMtijanaka, viSanAzaka, pizAca Adi UparI prabhAva evaM graha pIr3A nAzaka bhI hai| isakA upayoga najara Adi utArane meM bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase jinabiMba ke teja evaM kAMti meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA bAhya upadrava nahIM hote| yaha darzanArthiyoM kI pIr3A Adi kA nAza kara zAnti pradAna karatA hai| 3. lakSmaNA - lakSmaNA ko putradA ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| yaha madhura, zItala, tridoSanAzaka, vandhyatva nivAraka, viSa evaM bAdhA hAraka hai| isase pratimA ke atizayoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| 4. zaMkhapuSpI (zaMkhAvalI ) - yaha auSadhi zItala, buddhi, kAnti, Ayu, bala evaM smaraNazakti ko bar3hAne vAlI, avasthA sthApaka, maMgalakAraka tathA viSa-kor3ha-kRmi kA nAza karane vAlI mAnI gaI hai| isase pratimA kA prabhAva uttarottara bar3hatA hai| 5. zarapuMkhA (sarapaMkhA ) - Ayurveda zAstrajJoM ke mata se zarapuMkhA kar3avI, garama, kasailI aura halkI hotI hai| yaha raktavikAra, hRdayaroga, jvara, kapha, kuSTa
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana 463 evaM viSa kA nAza karane meM samartha hai| isake mAdhyama se jinabimba ke Upara vAtAvaraNa janita duSprabhAva samApta ho jAtA hai| 6. viSNukrAMtA (aparAjitA ) - aparAjitA nAma kI yaha vanaspati zItala, kar3avI, buddhidAyaka, netra hitakArI, viSanAzaka aura mastakazUla meM lAbhadAyI hai| isase bhUta-preta kI bAdhA Adi kA bhI nAza hotA hai| 7 cakrAMkA (nAgaramothA) - nAgaramothA ke nAma se prasiddha yaha auSadhi prAkRtika guNoM se zItala, kar3avI, kapha-pitta nAzaka, kAMtivardhaka evaM zrama nivAraka hai| yaha vAyu vikAra (gaisa), mRgI, bicchU kA jahara, aruci, bavAsira Adi meM bhI lAbhakArI hai| isase pratimA kI kAMti bar3hatI hai jisake prabhAva se darzanArthiyoM kI thakAna dUra hotI hai| 8. sarpAkSI (sarahaTI) - vanauSadhi caMdrodaya ke anusAra yaha garama, kar3avI, kRminAzaka aura cUhe, bicchU evaM sarpa viSa meM lAbhakArI hai| isase maMgalakAryoM meM vighna Ane se rakSA hotI hai| 9. mahAnIla- yaha auSadhi aneka guNoM se yukta hai| isa prakAra ukta sabhI auSadhiyA~ mukhya rUpa se viSaharaNa karane vAlI, UparI bAdhAoM ko naSTa karane vAlI tathA prAkRtika vikAroM ko dUra karane vAlI mAnI gaI haiN| isase mahotsava ke daurAna aneka prakAra ke amaMgala se bhI rakSA hotI hai| AThavA~ abhiSeka yaha snAtra prathama aSTakavarga kI auSadhiyoM se kiyA jAtA hai| isameM kuSTa, priyaMgu, vacA, rodhra, uzIra, devadAru, durvA, madhuyaSTikA, Rddhi evaM vRddhi auSadhiyoM kA samAveza hotA hai| inameM nimnokta guNa pAe jAte haiN| 1. kuSTa-- kuSTa eka ucca rAsAyanika auSadhi hai / yaha kar3avI, tIkSNa sugaMdha se yukta, raktavikAra zodhaka, vAta-kapha nAzaka hai| isase siradarda, lakavA, khA~sI, cakSuroga evaM viSa nivAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha vAtAvaraNa ko manorama banAtI hai| 2. priyaMgu -- priyaMgu sauMdaryavardhaka auSadhi hai| yaha kar3avI, zItala jvaranAzaka, carmaroga evaM kuSTa Adi meM lAbhadAyI hai| isase pratimA ke sauMdarya Adi meM vRddhi hotI hai|
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________________ 464... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 3. vacA- yaha kaNTha hitakArI, smaraNa zakti vardhaka, bhUta-unmAda Adi kI nAzaka tathA aneka guNoM se yukta hai| isase pratimA para bAhya zaktiyoM kA prabhAva nahIM hotaa| ___4. uzIra- yaha zItala, zramanivAraka evaM sugaMdhita auSadhi hai| isake prayoga se vAtAvaraNa zAMta evaM zItala banatA hai| 5. devadAra- Ayurveda zAstra ke anusAra yaha vanaspati hicakI, khujalI, carma roga Adi meM lAbhadAyI hai| isa auSadhi ke sparza se pASANajanya vikAra dUra hote haiM, pratimA ke teja meM abhivRddhi hotI hai tathA bhUta-preta Adi ke saMkaTa Talate haiN| 6. dUrvA (dUba)- dUrvA eka mazahUra ghAsa hai jo bhArata meM sarvatra pAI jAtI hai| yaha zItala, tRptidAyaka, zrama evaM kapha nAzaka tathA grahapIr3A, bhUtabAdhA, raktapradara Adi ke nivAraNa meM upayogI hai| isase vAtAvaraNa meM zItalatA evaM prasannatA kA saMcAra hotA hai| ___7. madhuyaSTikA (muleThI)- yaha vanaspati madhura, pauSTika, zItala, netra hitakArI, varNa ko suMdara karane vAlI aura svara ko nirmala karane vAlI mAnI gaI hai| isase pratimA meM nikhAra AtA hai| ___8. Rddhi- yaha puSTikAraka, nirmala evaM zItala guNakArI hai| isakI sugaMdha se jinAlaya kA vAtAvaraNa pavitra banatA hai| isa prakAra ukta ATha auSadhiyoM ke vikIrNa paramANuoM se darzakoM ke mana meM zAnti evaM samAdhi kA anubhava hotA hai| nauvA~ abhiSeka- yaha abhiSeka dvitIya aSTaka varga kI auSadhiyoM se kiyA jAtA hai| isa auSadhi varga meM meda, mahAmeda, kaMkola, kSIra-kaMkola, jIvaka, RSabhaka, nakhI, mahAnakhI nAma kI auSadhiyoM kA prayoga karate haiN| 1. meda- yaha madhura, zItala, svAdiSTa, vIrya evaM dhAtuvardhaka hai tathA vAtapitta, rakta Adi ke vikAroM kA zamana karatI hai| 2. mahAmeda- yaha aSTa varga kI eka suprasiddha vanaspati hai| rAjanighaMTu ke matAnusAra yaha zItala, madhura, vIryavardhaka tathA rakta-pitta, jvara Adi kA nAza karane vAlI mAnI gaI hai| 3. kaMkola- isa auSadhi kA prayoga avasthAsthApaka, balakAraka evaM
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ...465 jIvanaprada mAnA jAtA hai| isa auSadhi kI mahaka se dUSita vAtAvaraNa pavitra banatA hai| 4. jIvaka- yaha auSadhi balakAraka aura dAhajvaranAzaka hai| 5. RSabhaka- isa auSadhi ko baladAyaka, puSTikAraka, madhura evaM zItala mAnA gayA hai| ___6. nakhI evaM mahAnakhI- donoM auSadhiyA~ bhUta vidrAvaka, sugaMdhadAyaka aura buddhi kI abhivardhaka kahI gaI haiN| 7. Rddhi- yaha madhura, meghAjanaka, zItala aura prANadAyaka hai| isa prakAra dvitIya aSTaka varga kI auSadhiyoM ke prayoga se jinAlaya kA saMpUrNa vAtAvaraNa sugaMdhita, zItala evaM rogamukta banatA hai| isase vyantarAdi upadravoM kA bhI nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| dasavA~ abhiSeka yaha abhiSeka sarvauSadhi varga se kiyA jAtA hai| isa sarvauSadhi meM haridrA, vacA, sauMpha, vAlaka, motha, granthiparNaka, priyaMgu, mukhavAsa, kayUMraka, kuSTa, ilAyacI, taja, tamAlapatra, nAgakesara, lavaMga, kaMkola, jAtiphala, jAtipatrikA, nakha, candana, silhaka Adi cUrNo kA mizraNa karate haiN| 1. haridrA (haldI)- Ayurvedika zAstra ke anusAra haldI caraparI, kar3avI evaM saundaryavardhaka hai| isase pratimA ke teja meM nikhAra AtA hai| 2. motha (mothA)- yaha vanaspati zItala, kar3avI, pAcaka, kRminAzaka tathA tRSA, jvara Adi ke nivAraNa meM lAbhadAyaka hai| isa auSadhi cUrNa kI sugaMdha se vAtAvaraNa meM ahiMsAdi bhAvoM kA prasaraNa hotA hai| 3. granthiparNaka- yaha auSadhi kar3avI, baladAyaka, kAmottejaka, haDDI jor3ane meM lAbhakArI aura kAMtijanaka hai| isake saMyoga se pratimA meM apUrva kAMti kA vardhana hotA hai| ___4. kacuraka (kacUra)- Ayurveda ke anusAra yaha auSadha kar3avA, sugaMdhita aura khAMsI, zvAsa, vAyu, kSaya roga Adi ko dUra karane vAlA mAnA gayA hai| ____5. ilAyacI- yaha zItala, tIkSNa, kar3avI, sugaMdhita aura ApharA dUra karane meM samartha hai| isase vAtAvaraNa sugaMdhita banatA hai| 6. tamAlapatra (tejapA)- isa auSadhi ke prayoga dvArA kisI bhI prakAra ke amAMgalika kArya se bacA jA sakatA hai|
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________________ 466... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 7. nAgakesara (nAgacampA) - isa auSadhi ke prayoga se jinAlaya ke Asa-pAsa kA vAtAvaraNa nirmala hotA hai| 8. lavaMga (lauMga ) - bhAva prakAza ke anusAra lauMga kar3avI, netroM ke lie hitakArI, zItala, rucikAraka, tRSA evaM zUla Adi ko dUra karane vAlI vanaspati hai| isase pratimA kI zItalatA evaM teja Adi meM vRddhi hotI hai / 9. jAtiphala (jAyaphala ) - jAyaphala kar3avA, tIkSNa, garama, halkA tathA durgaMdha, khAMsI, vamana Adi ko dUra karane meM samartha hai| isase vAtAvaraNa kI azuddhatA kA haraNa hotA hai / 10. jAtipatrikA (jAyapattI ) - isa auSadha ke prayoga se bhI pratimA ke teja evaM kAMti meM vRddhi hotI hai| 11. candana - caMdana vizvabhara meM apanI sugaMdha evaM zreSThatA ke lie prasiddha hai| yaha madhura, zItala, meghAvardhaka, raktazodhaka, hRdaya hitakara, pIr3AnAzaka tathA rakta vikAra, tvacA vikAra evaM mAnasika durbalatA ko haraNa karane meM sakSama hai| isase pratimA kA kAntivardhana hotA hai aura vAtAvaraNa suramya banatA hai| 12. silhaka (zilArasa ) - silhaka nAma kI auSadha kAntivardhaka, svAdiSTa, vIryavardhaka aura sugaMdhita hotA hai| isase bhUtabAdhA, jvara, khujalI Adi ke upadravoM kA zamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| gyArahavA~ abhiSeka gyArahavA~ abhiSeka kusuma snAtra kahalAtA hai| isa abhiSeka meM puSpa mizrita jala kA prayoga karate haiN| puSpa svabhAva se hI komala, sugaMdhita, AnaMda pradAyaka, bhAvoM ko nirmala karanevAlA evaM bhAvollAsa ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| isase pratimA kA AkarSaNa guNa bar3hatA hai tathA darzanArthI ko Antarika AnaMda evaM saMtoSa kI prApti hotI hai| bArahavA~ abhiSeka isa abhiSeka ko gandha snAtra kahate haiN| yaha abhiSeka silhaka, kuSTa, suramAMsi, caMdana, aguru, karpUra Adi gandhavarga kI auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa se kiyA jAtA hai| inameM se kucha auSadhiyoM kI carcA pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| zeSa auSadhiyoM ke guNa isa prakAra haiM 1. aguru (agara ) - Ayurveda ke matAnusAra yaha auSadha zIta prazAmaka,
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ...467 kAMtivardhaka, ujjvalatA kAraka, maMgala evaM sugaMdhadAyaka hai| isase vAtAvaraNa zAMta evaM manamohaka banatA hai| 2. karpUra (kapUra)- kapUra eka maMgalakArI, durgaMdhanAzaka, netra hitakArI, madhura aura halkI vanaspati hai| isase vAtAvaraNa vikAra rahita hotA hai| terahavA~ abhiSeka ... terahavA~ abhiSeka vAsa snAtra kA kiyA jAtA hai| vAsa eka prakAra kA sugaMdhita dravya hai| yaha mukhyatayA durgaMdha kA nivAraNa kara mastaka, netra, svarabhaMga Adi se sambandhita rogoM kA zamana karatA hai| isase bhI pratimA ke teja meM nikhAra AtA hai| caudahavA~ abhiSeka caudahavA~ abhiSeka candana snAtra kahalAtA hai| isameM candana mizrita jala kA prayoga karate haiN| isake prayoga se pratimA kI kaluSitA evaM durgaMdhamaya vAtAvaraNa dUra hotA hai| pandrahavA~ abhiSeka pandrahavA~ abhiSeka kuMkuma snAtra kahalAtA hai| kuMkuma (rolI) sugaMdha detA hai, vikAroM kA nAza karatA hai aura varNa ko ujjvala karatA hai| solahavA~ abhiSeka solahavA~ abhiSeka tIrthodaka nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| isameM vividha tIrthoM ke jala dvArA abhiSeka karate haiN| tIrtha jaloM ko pavitra, zuddha evaM kalyANakArI mAnA gayA hai| vividha tIrthoM ke jala kA upayoga karane se jinAlaya meM eka pavitra UrjA kA nirmANa hotA hai| satarahavA~ abhiSeka satarahavA~ abhiSeka karpUra snAtra kahalAtA hai| isa abhiSeka jala meM candra aura barpha ke samAna sapheda evaM uttama gaMdhavAle kapUra ko pavitra tIrtha jaloM meM mizrita kiyA jAtA hai isake dvArA jina pratimA kI sugaMdha evaM zItalatA meM vRddhi hotI hai| aThArahavA~ abhiSeka yaha abhiSeka 108 zuddha jaloM ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| isa abhiSeka kA
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________________ 468... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ke janma ke pazcAta indrAdi deva-devIgaNa prabhu kA 1008 kalaza se abhiSeka karate haiM / usI ke anukaraNArtha aMtima abhiSeka 108 kalaza dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| isa abhiSeka kA dUsarA prayojana yaha hai ki isase pUrva abhiSeka meM prayukta kI gaI auSadhiyoM kA aMza mAtra bhI jinabiMba para raha jAe to pratimA ke khaNDita Adi hone kI saMbhAvanA bana sakatI hai, kyoMki kaI auSadhiyA~ kSAra guNa vAlI bhI hotI haiM, jisakA prayoga kucha samaya ke lie hI lAbhakArI hai| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki 18 abhiSeka nirdiSTa krama ke anusAra hI karane cAhie, kyoMki pratyeka auSadhi varga ke apane viziSTa lakSaNa haiN| pUrvAcAryoM ne yaha krama aneka dRSTiyoM ko kendra meM rakhakara nizcita kiyA hai, ataH aThAraha abhiSeka kI krama vidhi bhI mahatvapUrNa hai / tulanA - aThAraha abhiSeka navIna bimboM ke zuddhikaraNa evaM Atmavizodhana ke uddezya se kiyA jAne vAlA advitIya anuSThAna hai| yadi isa vidhi ke aitihAsika evaM tulanAtmaka pakSa kA adhyayana kiyA jAe to kaI navIna tathya prakaTa hote haiN| yadi zvetAmbara paramparA ke pratiSThA kalpoM athavA Agama granthoM kA avalokana kiyA jAe to Agama sAhitya meM lagabhaga isa viSayaka koI carcA nahIM hai| pratiSThA kalpoM ke sambandha meM kahA jAe to sarvaprathama nirvANakalikA (pR.31-32) meM abhiSeka kI sAmagrI mAtra kA ullekha milatA hai / tadanantara abhiSeka kI eka suvyavasthita vidhi zrIcandrasUri kI pratiSThA paddhati evaM usake pazcAta vidhimArgaprapA meM prApta hotI hai| usake bAda AcAra dinakara, guNaratnasUri pratiSThAkalpa, sakalacandra pratiSThAkalpa ityAdi meM dekhI jAtI hai| isa varNana se siddha hotA hai ki 18 abhiSekoM kI kramabaddha vidhi 13 vIM zatI ke lagabhaga astitva meM AI hogii| isase pUrva yaha anuSThAna sAmAnya rUpa se athavA bhinna tarIkoM se karavAyA jAtA hogA, aisA anumAna hotA hai| yadi isa viSaya meM tatsambandhI granthoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to unameM nAma, krama, saMkhyA Adi ko lekara kiMcita bhinnatAe~ dekhI jAtI haiM jisakA mukhya kAraNa paramparAoM kI bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAe~ kahA jA sakatA hai /
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana ... 469 nAma evaM krama kI dRSTi se - subodhAsAmAcArI 10 evaM vidhimArgaprapA'1 meM 18 abhiSekoM ke nAma evaM krama isa prakAra haiM 1. hiraNya snAtra 2. paMcaratna 3. kaSAya 4 maMgala mRttikA 5. paMcagavya 6. sadauSadhi 7. mUlikA varga 8. prathama aSTaka varga 9. dvitIya aSTaka varga 10. sarvauSadhi 11. kusuma 12. gandha 13. vAsa 14. candana 15. kuMkuma 16. tIrthodaka 17. karpUra 18. puSpAMjali kssepnn| * AcAra dinakara 12 meM 21 abhiSekoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai / unake nAma evaM krama nimna prakAra se haiM 1. hiraNyodaka snAtra 2. paMcaratna 3. kaSAya 4 maMgalamRttikA 5. paMcagavya 6. sadauSadhi 7. mUlikA varga 8. prathama aSTaka varga 9. dvitIya aSTaka varga 10. sarvauSadhi 11. sadauSadhi 12. mUlikA varga 13. sadauSadhi 14. kusuma 15. gandha 16. vAsa 17. caMdana 18. kuMkuma 19. tIrthodaka 20. karpUra 21. eka sau ATha miTTI ke kalazoM ke jala dvaaraa| * gaNi sakalacandrakRta pratiSThA kalpa 13 meM 18 abhiSekoM ke nAma-krama nimna haiM 1. hiraNyodaka 2. paMcaratna 3. kaSAya 4. maMgalamRttikA 5. sadauSadhi 6. prathama aSTaka varga 7. dvitIya aSTaka varga 8. sarvauSadhi 9. paMcagaNya 10. sugaMdhauSadhi 11. puSpa 12. gandha 13. vAsa 14. candana 15. kuMkuma 16. tIrthodaka 17. karpUra 18. kezara-candana- puSpa evaM kusumAJjali | * paravartI kalyANa kalikA meM evaM jinabiMba praveza pratiSThA vidhi samuccaya Adi saMkalita kRtiyoM meM 18 abhiSekoM kI vidhi zrIcandrasUri evaM jinaprabhasUri kI pratiSThA paddhati ke anusAra kahI gaI hai| vartamAna paramparA kI saMkalita pratiyoM meM yaha vidhi gaNi sakalacandra ke matAnusAra dI gaI hai / Ajakala ke vidhikAraka prAyaH gaNi sakalacandra kI pratiSThA paddhati ke AdhAra para yaha anuSThAna sampanna karate haiN| paramArthataH yaha abhiSeka vidhi subodhAsAmAcArI ke anusAra karavAyI jAnI caahie| kalaza saMkhyA kI dRSTi se subodhAsAmAcArI, AcAradinakara, vidhimArgaprapA Adi pUrvavartI pratiSThA kalpoM meM snAtrakAra evaM kalazoM kI eka
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________________ 470... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nizcita saMkhyA kahI gaI hai| inameM snAtrakAra aura kalaza donoM ke lie cAra-cAra kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, jo saMbhavataH eka jinabiMba kI apekSA se hai, kyoMki eka pratimA ke suvyavasthita abhiSeka hetu cAra snAtrakAroM evaM cAra kalaza parimANa jala kA honA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| kintu vartamAna saMkalita pratiyoM meM isa sambandhI saMkhyA kA koI nirdhAraNa nahIM hai / Ajakala prAyaH jitanI mUrtiyA~ hotI haiM utane athavA usase dugunI saMkhyA meM snAtrakAra hote haiN| paMcagavya auSadhi kI dRSTi se - sabhI pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne gaumUtra, gobara, dUdha, dahI aura ghRta- ina pA~ca dravyoM ko paMcagavya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai jabaki gaNi sakalacandra ne dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghRta aura chAcha - ina pA~ca ke samUha ko paMcagavya kahA hai jo yathArtha nahIM hai kyoMki isa paMcagavya meM makkhana aura ghI tathA dahI aura chAcha bhinna-bhinna vastue~ nahIM haiM, apitu eka hI padArtha kI avasthA ke do bhinna nAma haiN| vartamAna meM dUdha, dahI, ghRta, zakkara aura pAnI - ina pA~ca ko paMcAmRta ke rUpa meM mAnate haiN| zloka saMkhyA kI dRSTi se zrI candrasUri, jinaprabhasUri, vardhamAnasUri Adi ne pratyeka abhiSeka hetu eka zloka kA ullekha kiyA hai aura unameM prAyaH sAmya hai, jabaki paravartI sakalacandra gaNi Adi ke pratiSThAkalpoM meM pratyeka abhiSeka ke lie prAya: do zloka bolane kA nirdeza hai| unameM eka zloka pUrvavartI pratiSThA kalpoM se sambandhita hai tathA dUsarA bhinna hai| vartamAna kI saMkalita kRtiyoM meM do zloka vAlI pratiyA~ adhika haiM aura Ajakala lagabhaga isI vidhi ko apanAyA jA rahA hai| dhyAtavya hai ki zloka saMkhyA meM vRddhi hone se kucha auSadhiyoM ke atirikta nAma bhI prApta hote haiN| candra-sUryadarzana kI dRSTi se - pUrvavartI pratiSThAkalpoM ke anusAra 15 abhiSeka hone ke pazcAta jina bimboM ko darpaNa dikhAnA cAhie, kintu vartamAna paramparA meM sUrya ke darzana karavAe jAte haiM aisA kyoM ? isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba tIrthaMkara puruSoM kA janma hotA hai taba kula paramparA ke anusAra unheM tIsare dina candra-sUrya kA darzana karavAte haiN| kalpasUtra Adi AgamoM meM isa viSayaka pATha bhI prApta hotA hai jaise " taiye divase
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________________ aThAraha abhiSekoM kA Adhunika evaM manovaijJAnika adhyayana 471 caMdasUra daMsaNayaM kariMti" / isa Agamika paramparA kA nirvahana paMcakalyANaka mahotsava ke antargata sampanna karate hue usa samaya 18 abhiSeka evaM candra-sUrya darzana kI vidhiyA~ bhI kI jAtI haiM tathA isI AcAra ke anukaraNArtha paravartI AcAryoM ne caMdra-sUrya darzana kI paramparA ko abhiSeka ke sAtha jor3a diyA hai| ataH janma kalyANaka mahotsava ke samaya yaha vidhi ucita mAlUma hotI hai / pratiSThA ke atirikta kAla meM 18 abhiSeka kiyA jAe to sUrya-candra ke darzana karavAnA anivArya nahIM hai kintu mUla vidhi kA anukaraNa karate hue darpaNa avazya dikhAnA caahie| 108 abhiSeka kA dRSTi se - adhikAMza pratiSThAkalpoM ke anusAra 18 abhiSeka ke anta meM 108 zuddha jala ke kalazoM se bhI abhiSeka karanA caahie| kintu sakalacandra gaNi ke pratiSThAkalpa meM 108 abhiSeka kA ullekha nahIM hai isIlie vartamAna saMkalita kRtiyoM meM bhI isakA sUcana nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki Ajakala pratiSThA saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna prAyaH sakalacandragaNi kRta pratiSThA kalpa ke AdhAra para karavAye jAte haiN| isI taraha AhvAna Adi vidhiyoM meM bhI kiMcita bheda haiN| vartamAna kI janatA prAya: aThAraha abhiSeka ke nAma se paricita hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa hai Aja-kala bar3hate pUjA-anuSThAna evaM isI ke sAtha bar3hatA aThAraha abhiSeka kA mahattva / vartamAna meM bar3ha rahA vAtAvaraNa pradUSaNa, mandiroM meM bar3hatI AzAtanAe~ evaM Adhunika sAdhanoM kA prayoga tathA pUjA sAmagrI kI guNavattA (Quality) meM AtI girAvaTa evaM kRtrimatA ne mandiroM ke vAtAvaraNa aura pratimA ke prabhAva donoM ko dUSita kara diyA hai| ataH mandiroM ke zuddhikaraNa evaM prabhAva vardhana hetu aThAraha abhiSeka kI kriyA prAya: prativarSa karavAI jAtI hai / yadi vartamAna pracalita aThAraha abhiSeka ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM cintana kiyA jAe to yaha kaha sakate haiM ki kriyA to hotI hai para kriyA karate hue jo bhAva hone cAhie, paramAtmA ke mahotsava manAne kI jo khumArI honI cAhie vaha lupta sI ho rahI hai| isI kAraNa vidhi sampanna karane ke bAda bhI yathocita prabhAva dekhA nahIM jaataa| inhIM saba pakSoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue isa adhyAya meM aThAraha abhiSeka sambandhI samagra pahalUoM ko spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tAki zrAvakajana inakA abhiprAyArtha, vaiziSTya evaM rahasya samajha sakeM evaM apane Apa ko usI prakAra ke bhAvoM se bhAvita kara skeN| isI ke sAtha ve aThAraha abhiSeka
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________________ 472... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana se jur3e aneka anya tathyoM, usake mUla svarUpa Adi ko bhI samajha pAeM evaM apanA Atma-kalyANa sAdha sakeM aisI hI aMtarabhAvanA hai| sandarbha sUcI 1. (ka) trilokasAra, AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI, gA. 973-977 (kha) jambUdIva saMgaho, 5/113 2. daza bhaktyAdi saMgraha, naMdIzvara bhakti, zlo. 15-16 3. (ka) vasunandI zrAvakAcAra, zlo. 502 (kha) trilokasAra, 552 4. (ka) AcArya samantabhadra, vAsupUjya stavana, 58 (kha) AcArya devasena, sAvayadhammadohA, 207 5. indra 1008 kalazoM se abhiSeka karatA hai jisakA pratyeka kalaza 8 mIla ke mu~ha vAlA, 32 mIla caur3A aura 64 mIla gaharA hotA hai| 6. padmapurANa, 32/166 7. praznottara zrAvakAcAra, 20/196 8. (ka) vratodyotana zrAvakAcAra, 198 (kha) upAsakAdhyayana, 10/13 9. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 1/21 10. subodhA sAmAcArI, pR. 40-42 11. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 291-298 12. AcAradinakara, pR. 151-154 13. pratiSThAkalpa, pR. 94-108
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________________ adhyAya-13 pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana pratiSThA eka bRhad anuSThAna hai| isake antargata anekazaH choTe-choTe vidhAnoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| una sabhI kriyA vidhAnoM ko jaba samyaka samajha, zAstrokti vidhi evaM bhAvapUrvaka sampanna kiyA jAtA hai taba hI eka saphala pratiSThA anuSThAna sampanna hotA hai| ina AMzika vidhAnoM ke antarbhUta ghaTakoM kA prakRti para adbhuta asara dekhA jAtA hai| isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue isa adhyAya meM pratiSThA sambandhI kaI vidhiyoM ke bhinna-bhinna pakSoM ko ujAgara kiyA jA rahA hai jisase jijJAsu ArAdhaka varga pratiSThA jaise mahattvapUrNa vidhAnoM kI mahattA ko samajhakara unheM triyoga kI zuddhipUrvaka sampanna kara skeN| kucha mukhya vidhAnoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai adhivAsanA vidhi kA mArmika svarUpa pratiSThA se sambandhita kRtyoM meM eka adhivAsanA vidhi hotI hai| adhivAsanA kA zAbdika artha hai- sugaMdha se vAsita karanA, saMskArita krnaa| yahA~ adhivAsanA se abhiprAya caMdana, kesara, puSpa Adi dravyoM ko maMtroM se abhimaMtrita karanA hai| isI taraha jinabimba Adi ko tadyogya maMtroM se abhimaMtrita karanA adhivAsanA kahalAtA hai tathA abhimaMtrita vastu adhivAsita kahI jAtI hai| jina pratimA meM vItarAgatA Adi guNoM kA saMcAra karane ke lie adhivAsanA vidhi karate haiN| ise pratiSThA kA pUrva caraNa bhI kaha sakate haiN| ___ adhivAsanA hone ke pazcAta hI pratimA ko nizcita sthAna para pratiSThita kiyA jAtA hai| isa kriyA ke dvArA pratiSThAcArya ke sAdhanA bala kA bimba meM saMkramaNa hotA hai jisase pratimA camatkArI banatI hai|
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________________ 474... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana adhivAsanA kaba aura kahA~ kI jAe?- adhivAsanA vidhAna pratiSThA ke zubha dina athavA pratiSThA kI pUrva rAtri meM kiyA jAtA hai| yaha uttama anuSThAna zAnta evaM vizuddha vAtAvaraNa meM karane se adhika lAbhadAyI hotA hai| yaha adhivAsanA vidhi pratiSThA maMDapa yA raMga maMDapa meM jinapratimA para kI jAtI hai tathA ise pratiSThAcArya, vratadhArI zrAvaka, snAtrakAra, vidhikAraka evaM suhAgina striyA~ milakara karate haiN| adhivAsanA meM prayukta mudrAe~- isa kriyA meM adhivAsanA maMtra yA saubhAgya maMtra bolate hue vilepana pUjA karate haiN| phira vAsa nikSepa Adi karane ke pazcAta kapATa mudrA aura jinamudrA ke dvArA zakti jAgRta kI jAtI hai| usake bAda sUrimaMtra athavA vardhamAna vidyA se unakA nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isI krama meM saubhAgya mudrA kA prayoga pRthvI Adi tattvoM ke nyAsa ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| nUtana jinabimboM ke hAtha meM mIr3hala, menaphala (kaMkaNa DorA) kA baMdhana kyoM?- adhivAsanA karate samaya pratiSThAcArya nUtana bimboM ke dAhine hAtha meM kaMkaNa DorA evaM javamAlA bA~dhate haiN| yaha mukhyatayA loka vyavahAra meM prayukta mAMgalika prakriyAoM kA anukaraNa lagatA hai| isa vidhi kA praveza paristhiti sApekSa anya nekAcAroM ke sAtha huA pratIta hotA hai| vivAha Adi prasaMgoM meM varavadhU ke hAtha meM bhI kaMkaNa DorA bAMdhate haiM jo unheM burI najara se bacAtA hai| zArIrika yA sarpa Adi kA upadrava ho jAye to hAtha meM baMdhI auSadhiyA~ viSa nAzaka hone se unakA tatkAla prayoga kara svasthatA pradAna kI jA sakatI hai| yaha vara-vadhu ke pArasparika baMdhana kA bhI sUcaka hai| jisa prakAra vivAhAdi ke prasaMga para vara-vadhu kI rakSA ke lie kaI yatna kie jAte haiM vaise hI pratiSThA ke avasara para nUtana pratimAoM ke saMrakSaNArtha kaMkaNa DorA Adi vidhiyA~ sampanna karate haiN| kaMkaNa Dore ke dvArA jinabimboM ko AsurI zaktiyoM evaM burI tAkatoM se bacAyA jAtA hai| yaha kriyA kevalajJAna kalyANaka anuSThAna ke samaya kI jAtI hai jo arihaMta paramAtmA kA mukti ramaNI se jur3ane kA sUcaka hai| yaha DorA bhUta-graha Adi kI pIr3A se bhI rakSA karatA hai| ___yaha kaMkaNa DorA pratiSThA kI nirvighna pUrNAhuti evaM mUrtiyoM meM saMcArita zakti ke sthirIkaraNArtha bhI bAMdhA jAtA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...475 jinabimba ke samIpa kina-kinakI sthApanA kI jAe?- adhivAsanA ke pazcAt jinabimba ke cAroM tarapha cAra zveta kalazoM kI sthApanA karanI caahie| ina kalazoM ko jala se ApUrita kara usameM, akSata, suvarNa, cA~dI aura paMcaratna Adi DAle jAte haiN| phira kalaza ke Upara caMdana kA vilepana karake kaMTha meM puSpamAlA pahanAkara unheM caugune kacce dhAge se bAMdhanA caahie| __tadanantara navIna bimboM ke samakSa ghI, gur3a, gannA sahita ATe ke banAe hue cAra dIpaka sthApita kie jAne cAhie tathA unake nikaTa sAta sakoroM meM miSThAna Adi rakhe jAne caahie| adhivAsanA ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM- adhivAsanA sambandhI kriyA karate hue AcArya apanI zubha zaktiyoM ko jinabimba meM saMcArita karate haiN| AcArya jina bhAvoM se adhivAsanA karate haiM darzanArthiyoM ke antarmana meM vaise hI vicAra utpanna hote haiM, isalie usa samaya pratiSThAcArya ko utkRSTa zubhadhArA meM rahanA caahie| isa vidhAna se jur3e sabhI logoM ko maMgala, kalyANa evaM zreyasa kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| mIDhala Adi bAMdhate samaya azubha zaktiyoM kA prabhAva nisteja ho rahA hai evaM zubha paramANuoM kA jinabimba Adi meM saMcaraNa ho rahA hai aise bhAva karane caahie| ___ adhivAsanA sambandhI loka dhAraNAe~- kaI loga mAnate haiM ki adhivAsanA ke samaya pratimA meM paramAtmA ke zuddha adhyavasAyoM athavA prANoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, parantu yahA~ para pratiSThAcArya kI sAdhanA zakti kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| . jinabimboM ke hAtha meM bAMdhA gayA kaMkaNa DorA rakSA sUtra kI bhA~ti kArya karatA hai aisI dhAraNA hai| paramAtmA ke samakSa uttama dravyoM kA arpaNa karane se evaM dIpaka Adi prajjvalita karane se jinabimba kA prabhAva bar3hatA hai aisA mAnate haiN| jabaki puSpAdi arpaNa evaM dIpaka prajvalana Adi dravya pUjA kA eka prakAra hai| jina pratimA kA alaukika teja to darzanArthiyoM ke nirmala vicAra evaM jinAlaya ke pavitra vAtAvaraNa Adi se bar3hatA hai|
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________________ 476... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana javArAropaNa vidhi kA prAkRtika svarUpa miTTI ke sakoroM meM jau Adi sapta dhAnyoM kA vapana karanA javArAropaNa kahalAtA hai| pratiSThA prasaMga kI zubhatA - azubhatA evaM jaghanyotkRSTatA kA saMketa pAne hetu yaha vidhi kI jAtI hai| isI ke sAtha jisa taraha vapana kiyA gayA bIja kramazaH bar3hatA hai vaise hI yaha pratiSThA zrIsaMgha ke lie uttarottara kalyANakArI bane, isa uddezya se bhI javArAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai / javAdi dhAnyoM kA ropaNa cAra gati kA kSaya karane ke lie cAra konoM meM tathA sAta bhaya ko dUra karane ke lie sAtasAta aise kula 28 sakoroM meM kiyA jAtA hai| javArAropaNa ke mAdhyama se jinAlaya ke bAhyAbhyantara vikAsa kA saMketa prApta hotA hai| jau Adi dhAnya pratiSThA ke dina taka jitanI mAtrA meM bar3hate haiM pratiSThA utanI hI adhika saphala mAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra yaha vidhAna pratiSThA kI saphalatA kA dyotaka hai| javArAropaNa kisa dina aura kahA~ karanA cAhie? javArAropaNa eka maMgala anuSThAna hone se pratiSThA - pUjA Adi maMgala kAryoM meM prAyaH prathama dina kiyA jAtA hai| kumbhasthApanA, dIpakasthApanA aura javArAropaNa ye tInoM vidhAna lagnAdi kI zuddhi dekhakara eka hI dina kiye jAte haiN| vartamAna meM ukta tInoM vidhiyA~ mahotsava ke prArambha meM sampanna kI jAtI haiN| javArAropaNa jinAlaya ke sabhA maNDapa meM vedikA ke cAroM ora athavA vedikA ke sammukha karate haiN| yadi pUjA Adi ke lie pRthaka se maMDapa kI vyavasthA ho to vahA~ bhI nirmita vedI ke cAroM ora athavA usake sammukha javArAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| javArAropaNa kisake dvArA kiyA jAnA cAhie? - isa vidhi meM ku~vArI kanyAoM ke dvArA gehU~, canA, jau, javAra, mUMga, ur3ada aura zAli (chilakA yukta cAvala) ina sapta dhAnyoM ko miTTI, chaNakacUrNa evaM jala meM mizrita karavAkara miTTI ke sakoroM meM DalavAyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAta pracalita paramparA ke anusAra pratyeka sakoroM ke Upara kuMkuma, supArI evaM paisA car3hAte haiN| phira mantroccAraNa pUrvaka kuMkuma kA chir3akAva karate hue unakA ropaNa karate haiN|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...477 javArAropaNa kI mUlyavattA - jau Adi kA vapana karate samaya jaise bIja kramazaH vikAsa pAtA hai vaise hI jana jIvana meM nirantara susaMskAroM kA siMcana hotA rahe aisI manobhAvanA karanI caahie| javArAropaNa ke sandarbha meM Ama mAnyatA yaha hai ki jau Adi dhAnya jitane parimANa meM bar3hate haiM utanI hI sukhazAMti aura samRddhi kA vikAsa sampUrNa nagara meM hotA hai| uparyukta varNana ke AdhAra para yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki pracalita paramparAnusAra to saptadhAnya kA ropaNa karate haiM phira jau ke nAma kI pradhAnatA kyoM aura adhika mAtrA meM isa dhAnya kA hI vapana kyoM ? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prAkRtika guNa ke anusAra jau jitanI zIghratA se ugatA, bar3hatA aura vikasita hotA hai utanI tIvratA se anya dhAnya nhiiN| phira maMgala anuSThAna niyata samaya ke lie hote haiM ata: unake saphalatA kI parakha ke lie javAroM kI vRddhi ko AdhAra mAnA gayA hai aura isIlie jau dhAnya ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai| isa sambandha meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA bhI Avazyaka hai ki zItakAla meM jau Adi kA vapana utsava prArambha hone se pUrva hI kara deM to adhika acchA hai, kyoMki usa samaya phasala derI se hotI hai ataH ucita samaya vapana kiyA jAe to usakA pariNAma dekhA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhanA bhI jarUrI hai ki jisa kArya ke nimitta se javArAropaNa kiyA jA rahA hai usa pratiSThAdi ke lagna se pahale kA dUsarA, chaThA athavA nauvA~ lagna nahIM honA caahie| kyoMki ina lagna dinoM meM zubha kArya ke uddezya se jau vapana, maMDapa aura vedI Adi ke prArambha karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kalazArohaNa vidhi kA pAramArthika svarUpa kalaza jinacaitya kA zIrSastha sarvazreSTha pradhAna aMga hai| kalazArohaNa kA sAmAnya artha hai jinAlaya ke zikhara para kalaza kI sthApanA karanA yA cddh'aanaa| isa zabda meM kalaza + ArohaNa aise do padoM kA saMyoga hai| ArohaNa kA artha hotA hai Upara car3hanA, car3hAnA yA Aropita karanA / ataH kalazArohaNa yA kalazAropaNa se yahA~ tAtparya maMgala sUcaka kalaza ko maMdira ke zikhara para car3hAnA yA Aropita karanA hai| isIlie ise kalazAropaNa bhI kahate haiN| loka
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________________ 478... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vyavahAra meM ise 'iMDA' bhI kahA jAtA hai| kalazArohaNa kI AvazyakatA kyoM?- prazna ho sakatA hai ki maMdira ke zikhara para kalaza kA AropaNa kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? __ sarvaprathama kalaza ko maMgala kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| isakA samAveza aSTamaMgala, caudaha svapna Adi meM to hotA hI hai| sAtha hI ise zreSThatA, pUrNatA, akhaNDatA evaM zubhatA kA sUcaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA kisI bhI kArya kI pUrNAhuti para jaise ki kaI AcAryoM dvArA racita pUjAoM evaM caubIsiyoM Adi kI pUrNatA ke rUpa meM kalaza kI racanA dekhI jAtI hai athavA vivAha, tIrthayAtrA, kisI bhI maMgala kArya kA prArambha yA samApana isake dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra kalazArohaNa ke mAdhyama se yaha sUcita kiyA jAtA hai ki aba jinamaMdira sambandhI mukhya kArya sampanna ho cukA hai aura sampUrNa jagata ke lie maMgalakArI aise jinAlaya kI vidhi pUrvaka pratiSThA yA sthApanA ho cukI hai| kalaza kA madhya bhAga supta vyaktitva ko virATatA meM parivartita karane kA saMdeza detA hai tathA usakI mukhAkRti nAriyala kI bhA~ti jar3a-cetana kA bheda darzAte hue mokSa phala prApti kI preraNA detI hai| jinAlaya ke zikhara para kalaza dekhakara dUra se hI jinamaMdira hone kI jAnakArI prApta ho jAtI hai| Aja ke AbAdI yukta kSetroM meM to isase maMdira DhUMr3hane meM vizeSa sahAyatA hotI hai| ise dekhakara vyakti ke mana meM yadi paramAtma darzana ke bhAva jaga jAe to anaMta karmoM kI nirjarA ho sakatI hai| isake mAdhyama se zArIrika asvasthatA yA anya kAraNoM se darzana karane meM asakSama vyakti apane sthAna se bhI paramAtma darzana ke bhAva kara sakatA hai| jisase mAnasika AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai aura tanAva Adi dUra hote haiN| ___ kalaza suMdaratA kA pratIka bhI mAnA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra rAjA kI zobhA usake mukuTa se hotI hai vaise hI maMdira kI zobhA kalaza se hotI hai| kalaza kaisA ho?- kalyANakalikA meM kalaza nirmANa sAmagrI kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisase jinAlaya kA nirmANa kiyA jAe usI dravya se kalaza kA bhI nirmANa karanA caahie| jaise maMdira pASANa kA ho to kalaza bhI pASANa kA, kASTha kA ho to kASTha kA dhAtu kA ho to dhAtu kaa| isa prakAra jisa dravya yA dhAtu vizeSa se jina maMdira kA nirmANa huA ho kalaza bhI usI dravya
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ... 479 kA sthApita karanA caahie| athavA sabhI prakAra ke jinAlayoM meM svarNa kalaza Aropita karanA zubha mAnA gayA hai| suvarNa kalaza ko zreSTha evaM icchita phaladAyaka bhI kahA gayA hai| 1 kalazArohaNa kaba kiyA jAe ? - prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra kalaza kI pratiSThA jinabimba kI pratiSThA muhUrtta meM sampanna kI jAnI caahie| kabhI-kabhI AvazyakatAnusAra mandira kI varSagA~Tha ke dina bhI kalazArohaNa kara lete haiN| vartamAna meM donoM paramparAe~ pracalita haiN| kalyANa kalikA ke anusAra yadi kalaza pratiSThA bimba pratiSThA ke sAtha ho to aMjana vidhAna ke samaya hI kalaza kI adhivAsanA kara denI caahie| phira pratiSThA ke zubha lagna meM athavA anya zubha lagna meM bhI kalaza sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra kalaza kI aMjana vidhi hone ke pazcAta usakI sthApanA kabhI bhI kara sakate haiN| kalazArohaNa kahA~-kahA~ kie jAMe ? - mukhya kalaza mandira ke zikhara para car3hAyA jAtA hai| parantu jahA~ mandira meM sabhA maMDapa ke Upara gumbaja Adi banAye jAte haiM yA anya choTI-choTI dehariyA~ nirmita kI jAtI haiN| isI ke sAtha bar3e-bar3e maMdiroM meM zRMgAra caukI Adi para bhI kalaza car3hAe jAte haiN| mUla gaMbhAre ke zikhara para car3hane vAlA kalaza mukhya mAnA jAtA hai| vahA~ kalaza anyatra bhI car3hAe jAte haiN| kalazArohaNa kauna kareM ? - prAcIna evaM vartamAna paramparA ke anusAra car3hAvA lene vAlA guNa sampanna parivAra, anubhavI zilpakAra (kArIgara) AcArya athavA yogya vidhikAraka milakara kalazArohaNa karate haiM tathA anya samasta zrAvakagaNa AnaMdita hokara apAra harSa ke sAtha usake sAkSI banate haiN| kalazArohaNa karate samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? - kalazArohaNa pUrNatA kA sUcaka hone se isa vidhi ko atyanta ullAsa, umaMga evaM harSa ke sAtha sampanna karanA caahie| usa samaya samasta zrIsaMgha evaM nagarajanoM ke utkarSa kI bhAvanA karate hue sabhI ke maMgala kI kAmanA karanI caahie| jisa prakAra kalazArohaNa karake jinAlaya sambandhI kAryoM ko pUrNatA pradAna kI gaI, usI taraha yaha kriyA anAdi kI bhava bhramaNA ko samApta karate hue hameM AtmasvarUpa kI pUrNatA pradAna kareM, aisI zubha prArthanAe~ karanI caahie|
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________________ 480... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kalazArohaNa meM prayukta mudrAe~- pratiSThita karane se pUrva kalaza ko AcArya dvArA mudgara mudrA evaM snAtrakAroM dvArA cakra mudrA dikhAyI jAtI hai| mudgara mudrA zakti kA pratIka hai| maMgala kAryoM meM prAyaH vighna upasthita hone kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai isalie burI najara Adi se bacAne ke lie mudgara mudrA dikhAte haiN| cakra mudrA ke dvArA kalaza ke Asa-pAsa rakSA kavaca karate haiM jisase burI zaktiyoM se usakA saMrakSaNa ho ske| kalazArohaNa ke sambandha meM jana dhAraNAe~ - loka vyavahAra meM kalazArohaNa sAmAjika zreSThatA evaM uccatA kA pratIka mAnA jAtA hai| jo parivAra kalaza yA IMDA car3hAtA hai use samAja ke zreSTha parivAroM meM ginA jAtA hai| isI ke sAtha kalaza car3hAne vAle ko kisI apekSA se sampUrNa maMdira nirmANa kA bhI lAbha mila jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA kalaza ko maMgala kA dyotaka mAnA gayA hai| ataH ise dekhakara svataH zubha bhAva utpanna hote haiM jo kArya siddhi meM sahAyaka banate haiN| prabhAtakAla meM kalaza kA darzana pUre dina ko acchA banA detA hai| kalazArohaNa kI upAdeyatA vividha dRSTiyoM se - kalazArohaNa kI upAdeyatA para yadi vibhinna pahaluoM se ciMtana kareM to isake aneka suprabhAva dekhe jA sakate haiN| vaiyaktika dRSTi se kalaza kI sthApanA karane para jIvana meM zubha bhAvoM kA UrdhvArohaNa hotA hai, loka meM prasiddhi bar3hatI hai aura rAzi kA sadvyaya karane se puNya kI vRddhi hotI hai| sAmAjika dRSTi se sampUrNa saMgha ko ekatrita karane kA evaM ApasI matabheda ko miTAne kA yaha anupama prayAsa hai| isase saMgha para Ae hue vighnoM kA nAza hotA hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se gumbaja ardha kalazAkAra yA kalaza ke UparI bhAga ke samAna hotA hai| yaha hamArI bhAvanAoM ko brahmANDa meM prasarita karatA hai tathA brahmANDa meM phailI huI zubha zaktiyoM ko saMgrahita kara gumbaja ke nIce baiThe sAdhakoM meM unakA saMcaraNa karatA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kalazArohaNa Antarika pariNAmoM ko nirmala banAtA hai aura vaicArika pradUSaNoM ko dUra karatA hai /
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...481 dhvajArohaNa vidhi kA pratIkAtmaka svarUpa sAmAnya rUpa se dhvaja kA ArohaNa karanA dhvajArohaNa kahalAtA hai| isameM 'dhvaja' aura 'ArohaNa' ina do zabdoM kA yoga hai| dhvaja kA artha jhaNDA, patAkA Adi kiyA gayA hai| yaha vastra se nirmita eka Tukar3A hotA hai jise DaMDe meM lagAyA jAtA hai| dhvajA mandira ke astitva evaM usake prasiddhi kI dyotaka hai| ise mandira ke zikhara para car3hAnA yA usakI sthApanA karanA dhvaja pratiSThA kahalAtA hai| jisa daMDa para dhvajA car3hAI jAtI hai use dhvajadaMDa kahate haiN| dhvajadaMDa jisake AdhAra para rahatA hai use dhvajAdhAra kahate haiN| dhvajArohaNa kI AvazyakatA kyoM?- dhvajA prasannatA evaM maMgala kI vAcaka hai| isakA samAveza aSTa mAMgalika cihnoM, caudaha svapnoM Adi meM hotA hai| sAmudrika zAstra, lakSaNazAstra evaM svapna zAstra meM dhvaja ko zreSThatA kA sUcaka mAnA gayA hai| isI taraha sabhI saMskRtiyoM meM dhvajA ko zreSThatA, vijaya evaM astitva kA dyotaka svIkArA gayA hai| jaise tiraMgA jhaMDA bhArata yA bhAratIyatA kI pahacAna hai vaise hI maMndira para laharAtI dhvajA devAlaya kI sUcaka hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra dhvajA jinezvara paramAtmA ke atizayoM evaM kIrti kI prasAraka hone se ise zikhara para Aropita karate haiN| ___dhvajA mandira kI zobhA hotI hai| ise zikhara para Aropita karane se yaha dekhane vAle ko bAra-bAra paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karavAtI hai| prabhu smaraNa se anaMta karmoM kI nirjarA, nae puNya kA baMdha aura zubha bhAvoM kA jAgaraNa hotA hai| dhvajA ke raMgoM ko dekhakara paMca parameSThI ke guNoM kA smaraNa ho AtA hai, jisase hamAre Atma guNa prakaTa hote haiN| kalaza aura dhvajA ke binA jina maMdira ko adhUrA mAnA gayA hai| jaisA ki prAsAda maMDana, vAstusAra prakaraNa evaM zilpa ratnAkara' meM kahA gayA hai nizcinhaM zikharaM dRSTvA, dhvajAhInaM surAlayaM / asurAvAsamicchanti, dhvajahInaM na kArayet / / kalazahIna evaM dhvajarahita devAlaya asuravAsI ho jAte haiN| dhvajArohaNa paramAtmA ke prati ahobhAva prakaTa karane kA anupama mAdhyama hai| yaha sadaiva
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________________ 482... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana gauravapUrNa itihAsa kA sammAna banAye rakhane ke lie mahApuruSoM ke balidAna evaM zAsana kAryoM kA smaraNa karavAtI hai aura tayogya banane het prerita karatI hai| dhvajadaMDa aura dhvajA kaisI ho?- pratiSThA kalpoM meM dhvaja daMDa kaisA ho, dhvajA kisa mApa kI ho, dhvajA kA nirmANa kaise kiyA jAe Adi ke bAre meM vistRta varNana upalabdha hotA hai| kalyANakalikA ke anusAra daNDa bhItara se polA yA khAlI aura sar3A huA nahIM honA caahie| vaha majabUta, sIdhA, nirdoSa, viSama parvo vAlA, samagAMTha vAlA, bAMsa yA kASTha kA honA caahie| prAsAda maNDana meM isI svarUpa kA samarthana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki dhvajadaMDa sundara, golAkAra, pItavarNI, gA~Tha rahita aura granthiyoM kI sama saMkhyA vAlA honA caahie| vartamAna meM pracalita dhvajadaMDa kA bhItarI bhAga prAya: lakar3I kA hotA hai aura usake Upara meM pItala yA tA~bA AveSTita kiyA jAtA hai athavA mAtra pItala yA tAMbe kA dhvajadaMDa bhI banAte haiN| prazna hotA hai ki dhvajA rezamI vastra kI honI cAhie yA sUtI? kalyANakalikA meM isa sandarbha kA nirUpaNa karate hue likhA hai ki zikhAH paMca prakarttavyA, dhvajAye tadvicakSaNaiH / divya vastra mayyazcaiva, kiMkiNI dhuMgharAnvitA / / dhvajA ke agrabhAga meM tIna athavA pA~ca zikhAe~ banAkara use suzobhita karanA cAhie tathA dhvajA uttama rezamI vastra kI evaM cAroM ora se dhuMgharU Adi dvArA alaMkRta honI caahie| vartamAna meM isI taraha kI dhvajA pracalita hai| paramparAgata rUpa se arihaMta evaM siddha paramAtmA ke varNa ke anusAra dhvajA zveta aura lAla rezamI vastra se banI huI hotI hai| vartamAna meM kahIM-kahIM para dhvajA ke AkAra ke barAbara tAMbA yA cAMdI kA pattA kATakara use dhvajA ke sthAna para lagAne kI prathA bhI dekhI jAtI hai| parantu usase dhvajA laharA nahIM sakatI hai isalie vastra kI dhvajA hI uttama mAnI gaI hai| dhvajA ke Upara aSTamaMgala ke cihna, pratiSThA maMtra, loka kI AkRti Adi kA Alekhana kiyA jAtA hai jisase sakala saMgha meM maMgala bhAvoM kI sthApanA hotI hai| dhvajA nagara kI saMskRti kA paricaya detI hai aura mAnava mAtra ko susaMskAroM kI ora prerita karatI hai| isa para laTakI mAlAe~, ghaMTI Adi sadguNoM ko apanAne kA saMdeza detI haiN|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...483 rezamI vastra kI dhvajA sukhadAyaka, lakSmIpradAyaka evaM yazakIrti vardhaka mAnI gaI hai| sAtha hI rAjA, prajA, bAla, vRddha, pazu Adi sabhI ke lie samRddhikAraka hotI hai| ___dhvajA daNDa kI pATalI yA markaTI jisameM dhvajA laTakAI jAtI hai usake svarUpa kA varNana karate hue prAsAda maNDana aura kalyANa kalikA meM kahA gayA hai ki dhvaja daNDa kI pATalI yA markaTI ardhacandrAkAra banAnI caahie| vaha daMDa kI lambAI ke chaTaveM bhAga jitanI lambI, lambAI se AdhI caur3AI vAlI tathA caur3AI se tIsare bhAga jitanI moTAI vAlI honI caahie| pATalI kA ardha candrAkAra vAlA mukhya bhAga prAsAda ke mukha kI dizA meM honA cAhie aura usake pichale bhAga meM dhvajA lagAnI caahie| pATalI ke konoM meM ghaMTiyA~ tathA Upara kalaza lagAnA caahie| vartamAna meM bhI aisI pATalI dhvaja daMDa para banAI jAtI hai| uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki pUrva paramparA kI apekSA Aja kI dhvajadaMDa nirmANa kI prakriyA meM parivartana AyA hai, kyoMki aba pItala yA tAMbe ke dhvajadaMDa banAe jAte haiN| ____dhvajArohaNa kisa dizA meM kareM?- zikhara ke UparI bhAga meM dhvajadaMDa kA AropaNa kara usameM dhvajA lagAnI caahie| zilparatnAkara ke anusAra IzAna dizA meM dhvajadaMDa lagAnA caahie| isase rAjya meM uttarottara abhivRddhi tathA rAjA-prajA donoM ko AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai|10 dhvajA kina dinoM meM car3hAI jAe?- sAmAnyatayA dhvajadaMDa aura dhvajA kI sthApanA jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke dina zubha lagna meM karanI caahie| usake pazcAta prativarSa pratiSThA kI varSagAMTha vAle dina puna: naI dhvajA car3hAnI caahie| yadi kisI kAraNavaza dhvajA phaTa jAe yA badaraMga ho jAe to zIghrAtizIghra usakA parivartana kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki aisI dhvajA azubha evaM amaMgalakArI mAnI jAtI hai| kahIM-kahIM tIrtha sthAnoM para saMghapati ke dvArA harSa abhivyakti evaM dharmaprabhAvanA hetu bhI nUtana dhvajA car3hAI jAtI hai| kaI loga prazna karate haiM ki jo purAnI dhvajA utArI jAtI hai usakA kyA karanA cAhie? purAnI dhvajA ko pUjanIya evaM maMgalakArI mAnakara kucha loga use apanI
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________________ 484... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana alamArI Adi meM yA pUjA ghara meM rakhate haiN| yadi AzAtanA kI saMbhAvanA ho to ise gaMgA Adi pavitra nadiyoM meM jalazaraNa kara denA caahie| dhvajA kauna car3hAeM?- vartamAna meM pratiSThA Adi prasaMgoM para car3hAvA lene vAle puNyazAlI parivAra zrIsaMgha ke sAtha atyaMta harSa evaM ullAsapUrvaka dhvajArohaNa karate haiN| yaha kArya sAdhu-sAdhvI hoM to unake sAnnidhya meM athavA yogya vidhikAraka yA zrAvaka ke mArgadarzana meM karanA caahie| varSagAMTha Adi ke dina car3hAvA lene vAle parivAra ke dvArA athavA jisa saMgha meM jaisI vyavasthA ho usake anusAra karanA caahie| parivAra meM bhI bar3e-bujurgoM evaM dharma ruci sampanna vyakti se yaha kArya karavAnA cAhie, jisase vaha aura bhI maMgalakArI ho| dhvajA ko pradakSiNA dilavAne hetu solaha zrRMgAra se yukta kuMvArI kanyAe~ athavA sadhavA striyA~ honI caahie| dAdA gurudeva kI dhvaja pUjA meM isakA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki saja solaha zrRMgAra sahelyAM, zrI sadguru ke dvAra khar3I re| apachara rUpa sutana sakalinI, Thama-Thama paga jhaNakAra karI re| gAvata maMgala deta pradakSiNA, dhana-dhana AnaMda Aja ghar3I re / / dhvajA banAne kI vidhi- digambara paramparA ke anusAra dhvajA bAraha aMgula lambI aura ATha aMgula caur3I tathA majabUta aura uttama vastra kI banAnI caahie| dhvajA kA kapar3A sapheda-lAla, sapheda-pIlA athavA sapheda-kAlA honA cAhie tathA isI krama ke anusAra raMgavAlI dhvajA taiyAra karanI caahie| usa dhvajA meM candramA, mAlA, choTI-choTI ghaMTiyA, tArA Adi aneka prakAra ke citra bnvaaeN| dhvajA ke Upara jinabimba kA AkAra bnaaeN| usameM eka chatra lgaaeN| usa dhvajA meM azoka, caMpA, Ama, kadaMba, supArI Adi ke vRkSa cihnita kreN| jisa mandira kI jitanI U~cAI ho usase cauthAI bhAga kA dhvaja daMDa bnaaeN| navakAra mantra kA 108 bAra jApa karake dhvajA ko acchI taraha daMDa meM baaNdhe| phira dhvajArohaNa maMtra bolakara use zubha lagna meM zikhara para Arohita kreN| jina mandira kI zobhA dhvajA se hotI hai aura sabhI ke lie zubhakArI bhI hai isalie dhvajA avazya car3hAnI caahie| dhvajA kI U~cAI aura usakA phala- paM.AzAdhara racita pratiSThA sAroddhAra ke matAnusAra yadi dhvajA mandira kalaza se eka hAtha U~cI ho to saMgha ko roga mukta karatI hai, yadi do hAtha U~cI ho to putrAdi kI vRddhi hotI hai, yadi
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...485 tIna hAtha U~cI ho to saMpatti meM vRddhi hotI hai, yadi cAra hAtha U~cI ho to rAjya sukha kI prApti hotI hai, yadi pA~ca hAtha U~cI ho to durbhikSa nahIM hotA hai tathA chaha hAtha U~cI ho to rASTra vRddhi hotI hai|11 mandira para dhvajA car3hAne evaM phar3akane kA phala- nUtana pratiSThita dhvajA sarvaprathama laharAtI haI pUrva dizA kI ora jAe to car3hAne vAle kI sabhI icchAe~ pUrNa hotI haiN| yadi dhvajA Agneya koNa meM jAe to saMtApa utpanna hotA hai| yadi dakSiNa dizA meM jAe to roga-zoka aura bhaya utpatti kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yadi naiRtya koNa meM jAe to duHsAdhya rogotpatti kA saMketa prApta hotA hai| yadi pazcima dizA meM jAe to kartA ko maitrI bhAva kA vizeSa lAbha hotA hai| yadi dhvajA vAyavya koNa meM jAe to dhAnya-saMpatti kI vRddhi hotI hai| yadi uttara dizA meM jAe to dhana lAbha kI sambhAvanA hotI hai| yadi IzAna koNa kI ora jAe to dIrgha Ayu sUcaka ginI jAtI hai| dhvajA azubha dizA kI ora laharAe to eka hajAra namaskAra mantra kA jApa karanA cAhie aura zAnti snAtra pUjA karavAnI caahie|12 dhvajadaMDa ke vibhinna nAma- aparAjita pRcchA meM zubhAzubha phala ke AdhAra para dhvajadaMDa ke 13 nAma batAye gaye haiM- eka parvavAlA jayaMta, tIna parvavAlA zatrumardana, pA~ca parva vAlA piMgala, sAta parva vAlA sambhava, nava parva vAlA zrImukha, gyAraha parva vAlA Ananda, teraha parva vAlA trideva, pandraha parva vAlA divya zekhara, satraha parva vAlA kAladaMDa, unnIsa parva vAlA mahA utkaTa, ikkIsa parva vAlA sUrya, teIsa parva vAlA kamala aura paccIsa parva vAlA vizvakarmA kahA jAtA hai| ina teraha prakAra ke dhvaja daMDoM ke nAma parva ke anusAra jAnane cAhie tathA unakA zubhAzubha phala nAmAnusAra jAnanA caahie|13 __. dhvajadaMDa kaisA ho?- prAsAdamaMDana ke anusAra dhvajadaMDa kisI prakAra kI gA~Tha athavA polApana Adi doSoM se rahita, majabUta lakar3I kA sundara evaM golAkAra honA caahie| usake parva viSama saMkhyA meM aura cUr3iyA~ samasaMkhyA vAlI honI caahie|14 dhvajArohaNa karate samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM?- dhvajArohaNa eka zreSTha mAMgalika prasaMga hai| dhvajA phaharAte samaya sakala vizva ke maMgala kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| jisa prakAra phaharAtI huI dhvajA tInoM loka meM suzobhita hotI hai, usI prakAra paramAtmA ke dvArA prarUpita ratnatrayI kA kalyANakArI mArga mere hRdaya
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________________ 486... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana meM suzobhita ho tathA jinadharma kI kIrti cAroM dizAoM meM gUMjita ho| isa dhvaja mahimA ko sampUrNa vizva meM prasArita karUM aisI zubha bhAvanA bhI samasta logoM ko karanI caahie| dhvajArohaNa sambandhI laukika dhAraNAe~- dhvajArohaNa ke sambandha meM kaI laukika dhAraNAe~ prasiddha haiN| jaise dhvajArohaNa ke pazcAta dhvajA yadi acche se laharAe to vaha zubha evaM maMgalakArI hotI hai| yadi prathama bAra dhvajA pUrva yA uttara dizA meM laharAe to vaha sarvakAmanA siddha karane vAlI tathA sukha-saMpadA evaM Arogyavardhaka hotI hai| dhvajA kA pazcima, vAyavya yA IzAna koNa meM laharAnA zubha evaM vRSTi kA sUcaka hai| yadi dhvajA dakSiNa, Agneya, naiRtya Adi dizAoM meM laharAye to azubha hai| usake nivAraNa hetu dAna, pUjA, zAMti Adi karanI caahie| yadi dhvajA na laharAe, ulTI ho jAe athavA dakSiNa dizA meM laharAe to azubha hotI hai| yadi garbhavatI mahilA dhvajA ko zubha bhAvoM se A~cala (pallu) meM grahaNa kareM to putra kI prApti hotI hai aura vandhyatva dUra hotA hai / dhvajA ko mastaka para dhAraNa karane se azubha karma naSTa hote haiM / dhvajA sadA suhAgina sannAriyoM athavA kanyA ke dvArA grahaNa kI jAnI cAhie isase nirdhana ko dhanalAbha hotA hai| isI prakAra kI anya dhAraNAe~ bhI vyavahAra meM prasiddha haiN| dhvajArohaNa kI upAdeyatA - dhvajArohaNa eka sAmuhika maMgalakArI prasaMga hai| vividha dRSTiyoM se isake bhinna-bhinna lAbha parilakSita hote haiN| vyaktigata saMdarbha meM dhvajArohaNa kA lAbha lene vAle parivAra kI kIrti cAroM dizAoM meM prasarita hotI hai| lakSmI kA sadvyaya hone se puNya baMdha hotA hai jisase laukika evaM lokottara sukha kI prApti hotI hai| sAmAjika saMdarbha meM ciMtana kiyA jAe to dhvajArohaNa ke dvArA sAmAjika vaimanasya samApta hotA hai| ApasI baMdhutva evaM maitrI bhAva kI sthApanA hotI hai / sabhI logoM ke sammilita hone se AnaMda kA mAhaula banatA hai| AdhyAtmika saMdarbha meM isa anuSThAna ke dvArA hRdayagata bhaktibhAva prakaTa hote haiN| paramAtma bhakti, gurubhakti, sAdharmika bhakti kA lAbha prApta hotA hai| jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM maMgala hotA hai, jisase uttama mokSarUpI phala kI prApti hotI hai / laukika dRSTi se dharma kA unnayana hotA hai aura jinazAsana ke anuyAyiyoM kI vRddhi hotI hai|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...487 kuMbha sthApanA vidhi kA mAMgalika svarUpa miTTI kA ghar3A yA kalaza kuMbha kahalAtA hai| pratyeka mAMgalika kArya meM kalaza kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai kyoMki bhAratIya saMskRti meM kalaza ko maMgalakArI mAnA gayA hai ata: usameM maMgala dravyoM kA kSepaNa karake zreSTha sthAna para usakI sthApanA karate haiN| kalaza sthApanA ke mAdhyama se mAMgalika kArya kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai| pratiSThA Adi ke samaya kalazoM ke jala se hI jinabimba Adi kI zuddhi kI jAtI hai| janma kalyANaka manAte samaya abhiSeka hetu kSIra sAgara ke jala ko kalazoM meM hI rakhate haiM, kyoMki sAkSAta tIrthaMkara kA janmAbhiSeka kSIrasAgara ke jala se hI kiyA jAtA hai| mahotsava ke prArambha meM maMgala evaM sthiratA ke dhyeya se pUrva nirdhArita sthAna para kuMbha ko sthApita karanA kuMbha sthApanA kahalAtA hai| kuMbha sthApanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM?- kuMbha pUrNatA, zubhatA evaM zreSThatA kA sUcaka hai| laukika vyavahAra meM bhI vivAha Adi mAMgalika prasaMgoM meM tathA gRha praveza Adi ke samaya kuMbha sthApanA kI jAtI hai jisase kArya nirvighnatApUrvaka sampanna hotA hai| kuMbha eka mAMgalika cihna hai| ise amRta kalaza bhI kahate haiN| bhagavad purANa ke anusAra kalaza sthApanA ke pIche yaha hetu bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki jaba devoM ne kSIrasamudra kA maMthana kiyA taba usameM se 14 ratna prApta hue| una ratnoM meM eka kAmakuMbha nAma kA zreSTha kalaza bhI thaa| jisako pAne ke lie devoM aura dAnavoM ke bIca bhayaMkara yuddha huaa| isa kAraNa kalaza se cAra jagaha amRta gira gyaa| aMtatogatvA vaha amRta kalaza devoM ko prApta huA, jise pIkara ve amara khlaae| isa apekSA se bhI kuMbha kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| jala akhaNDatA kA pratIka hai| yaha pUrNa Ayu pradAna karatA hai| kuMbha ke sabhI bhAgoM meM devoM kA vAsa mAnA gayA hai| isa apekSA se bhI sabhI mAMgalika evaM dhArmika sthAnoM meM isakI pramukhatA hai| isa para Alekhita aSTa maMgala Adi bhI maMgala kA kArya karate haiN| jisa prakAra kuMbha meM jala sthira rahatA hai, vaise hI isakI sthApanA karane se mahotsava meM maMgala bhAvoM kI sthiratA rahatI hai| maMgala gAna pUrvaka kuMbha ko sthApita karane se vAtAvaraNa meM madhuratA, saumyatA Adi ke paramANuoM kA vardhana hotA hai jisase samasta logoM kI bhAvadhArA nirmala banatI hai aura utsava ke mAhaula kA nirmANa hotA hai|
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________________ 488... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kuMbha sthApanA kisa dina kareM?- kuMbha sthApanA pratiSThA, dIkSA, mahApUjana athavA kisI bhI bRhada anuSThAna Adi meM mahotsava ke prAraMbha meM kI jAtI hai| kalyANa kalikA ke ullekhAnusAra utsava ke prathama dina athavA pA~ca yA sAta dina pUrva athavA antima dina meM jisa dina bhI kuMbhacakra aura caMdrabala zreSTha ho usa dina kuMbha sthApanA karanI caahie|15 kuMbha sthApanA kisa dizA meM kI jAe?- kalyANa kalikA meM pratiSThA mahotsava ke daurAna do jagahoM para kuMbha sthApanA karane kA ullekha hai- pahalI kuMbha sthApanA mUla garbhagRha ke dAhinI tarapha tathA dUsarI kuMbha sthApanA utsava maMDapa meM bhI nUtana pratimAoM ke dAhinI tarapha hI karanI caahie| mahApUjana Adi ke avasaroM para bhI jina bimba ke dAhinI tarapha hI kuMbha sthApanA kI jAnI caahie|16 kuMbha sthApanA karane se pUrva usa sthAna ko zuddha kreN| suhAgina strI ke dvArA kuMkuma kA svastika banavAkara usa para savA sera jau aura cAvala rakhavAyeM athavA javAra kA svastika bnvaayeN| phira usake Upara kuMbha kI sthApanA kreN| kuMbha kaisA ho? kuMbha kAle dAga Adi se rahita, suMdara AkAra vAlA aura pakkA honA caahie| usa kuMbha ke Upara aSTa maMgala ukerane caahie| kuMbha ko zreSTha cAvaloM ke cUrNa Adi se zuddha kara suvAsita karanA caahie| phira usake bhItara kesara caMdana kA svastika karanA caahie| tatpazcAta usa ghar3e meM paMcaratna kI poTalI, suvarNa mudrA evaM supArI DAlakara jalayAtrA ke dvArA lAe gae zuddha jala se use bhreN| phira usake Upara nAgaravela (pAna) ke patte aura zrIphala rakhakara use hare vastra se Dhakate hue kAMkaNa Dore se baaNdhe| phira usa vastra para kezara-barakha Adi lagAkara use puSpamAlA bhI phnaayeN| isa prakAra kuMbha sthApanA hetu kalaza taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM miTTI ke ghar3e ke sthAna para cA~dI kA kalaza bhI prayoga meM liyA jAtA hai| kuMbha sthApanA kauna kareM?- isa maMgala sthApanA kA vidhAna saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| loka vyavahAra meM bhI mAMgalika kArya suhAgina mahilAoM ke dvArA hI sampanna kie jAte haiM, kyoMki saubhAgyavatI strI ko zubha mAnA gayA hai| guru bhagavaMta upasthita hoM to unake dvArA athavA vidhikAraka ke dvArA kuMbha sthApanA karavAI jAnI caahie|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...489 kuMbha sthApanA karate samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM?- kuMbha sthApanA maMgala kA sUcaka hai| yaha vidhi karate samaya jagata kalyANa kI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai| isI ke sAtha jisa prakAra kuMbha jala ke lie AdhArabhUta hai usI prakAra maiM bhI dInadukhI jIvoM ke lie sahAyaka banUM, merI AtmA jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpI ratnatrayI se paripUrNa bane, kuMbha sthita jala kI bhA~ti merA mana bhI dharma meM sthira ho, isa prakAra kI ucca bhAvanAe~ karanI caahie| kuMbha sthApanA sambandhI jana dhAraNA- loka vyavahAra meM kuMbha sthApanA eka bahu pracalita prathA hai| maMgalakArI prasaMgoM jaise gRha praveza, dukAna Adi kA udghATana, mahApUjana Adi kuMbha sthApanA pUrvaka hI kiye jAte haiM ata: ise mAMgalika vidhAna mAnA gayA hai| - kuMbha sthApanA karane se azubha kA nivAraNa aura zubha bhAvoM kI sthiratA rahatI hai| isase saMgha meM zAnti kI sthApanA bhI hotI hai| ___kuMbha sthApanA kI upAdeyatA- kuMbha sthApanA eka zubhasUcaka evaM lokaprasiddha maMgala vidhAna hai| isake dvArA jana mAnasa meM zAnti, tanAva, mukti evaM AnaMda ke bhAva prasthApita hote haiN| yaha mAMgalika kAryoM ke prAraMbha kA bhI sUcaka hai| isa vidhAna ke dvArA samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kI sthApanA ho jAtI hai, jo kAryoM kI nirvighnatA evaM pUrNatA meM sahAyaka banate haiN| zubha bhAvoM kI utpatti meM bhI isakA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| dIpaka sthApanA vidhi kA vaijJAnika svarUpa eka nirdhArita sthAna para akhaNDa dIpaka sthApita karanA dIpaka sthApanA kahalAtA hai| isa anuSThAna meM ghI se bhare hue bar3e pAtra meM rUI kI battI ko prajvalita karate haiM aura yaha kriyA mantroccAra ke sAtha sampanna kI jAtI hai| dIpaka sthApanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM?- dIpaka aMdhakAra kA nAza kara prakAza phailAtA hai| prakAza sabhI ko priya hotA hai| dIpaka sthApanA ke dvArA dravyataH bAhya aMdhakAra evaM bhAvata: AtmA para AvRtta ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra karane ke bhAva kie jAte haiN| jisa prakAra dIpaka kI lau UrdhvagAmI hotI hai usI prakAra ajJAnAvaraNa se mukta hokara sarva AtmAe~ UrdhvagAmI bneN| jaise dIpaka binA kisI bhedabhAva evaM svArthavRtti ke anyoM ko prakAza detA hai aura bAhyataH svayaM bhI prakAzita rahatA hai
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________________ 490... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vaise hI merI AtmA bhI svasvarUpa ke unmukha hokara anyoM ke lie bhI AtmajJAna meM sahAyaka bne| aise uddezyapUrNa bhAvanAoM ko jAgRta karane hetu yaha vidhi karate haiN| dIpaka kI uSmA se mandira kA paryAvaraNa vizuddha hotA hai| zAstrajJoM ke anusAra jahA~ dIpaka hotA hai vahA~ pavitra paramANuoM kA vAsa hotA hai| isI ke sAtha dIpaka kI pavitratA se AkRSTa hokara devI-devatA kArya kI siddhi meM vizeSa sahAyaka banate haiN| rudrASTAdhyAyI ke anusAra kisI bhI anuSThAna Adi ko prArambha karane se pUrva usa karma kI sAkSI ke lie dIpaka kI sthApanA avazya karanI caahie| isase agnideva kArya ke sAkSI banate haiN| vaise sAmAnya taura para sUrya kI sAkSI mAnI jAtI hai, parantu pUjana Adi kAryoM meM agnideva ko sAkSI mAnate haiN| vaidika mAnyatAnusAra samyak vRtti vAle devoM ko ghI kA dIpaka tathA AsurI prakRti vAle devatAoM ko tela kA dIpaka priya hotA hai| ve isase bahuta jaldI AkRSTa hokara vahA~ A pahu~cate haiN| isa niyama se siddha hotA hai ki samyakdRSTi devI-devatAoM kI upasthiti hetu ghRta kA akhaNDa dIpaka jalAkara sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| mahotsava ke maMgalamaya aura Anandamaya vAtAvaraNa ke uddezya se bhI dIpaka sthApanA kI jAtI hai| vaijJAnika dRSTi se dIpaka ke dvArA jo paramANu vAtAvaraNa meM phailate haiM ve vaicArika nirmalatA meM nimittabhUta banate haiN| ata: mAMgalika kAryoM meM mAnasika tanAva kI nivRtti hetu bhI dIpaka sthApanA kI jAtI hai| dIpaka sthApanA kaba aura kahA~ kI jAe?- dIpaka sthApanA eka mAMgalika vidhAna hai| isalie yaha vidhi pratiSThA, dIkSA mahApUjana Adi kisI bhI bRhada anuSThAna athavA jApa sAdhanA Adi meM kI jAnI caahie| tatpazcAta kArya kI pUrNAhuti na ho jaba taka dIpaka kI sthApanA akhaNDa rakhanI caahie| dIpaka sthApanA kahA~?- dIpaka sthApanA kuMbha sthApanA ke samIpa meM dAhinI tarapha kI jAtI hai, kyoMki dAhinI tarapha devatAoM kA sthAna mAnA gayA hai| dIpaka kaisA ho?- akhaNDa dIpaka kI sthApanA karane ke lie cA~dI, tA~bA yA pItala kA dIpaka honA caahie| dIpaka ko prajvalita karane se pUrva usake
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...491 madhya meM svastika racakara paMcaratna kI poTalI aura cA~dI yA tA~be kA sikkA rkheN| phira use gAya ke ghI se bhreN| usake bAda dIpaka ko phaNasa meM rakhakara use kaMkaNa Dore se baaNdhe| tatpazcAta mantroccArapUrvaka battI prajvalita kreN| dIpaka sthApanA kauna kareM?- dIpaka sthApanA sadhavA striyoM ke dvArA kI jAtI hai kyoMki yaha eka maMgalakArI prasaMga hai aura sadhavA yA suhAgina striyoM ko zubha mAnA jAtA hai| yaha kArya vidhikAraka evaM yogya zrAvaka ke mArgadarzana meM kiyA jAtA hai| dIpaka sthApanA ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM?- dIpaka sthApanA karane vAlA loka kalyANa kI bhAvanA ke sAtha yaha sthApanA kreN| jaise dIpaka aMdhakAra ko dUra karatA hai usI prakAra merA ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra dUra ho| dIpaka kI lau kI taraha merA jIvana, parivAra aura samAja unnati aura prakAza ko prApta kreN| samasta devI-devatA mere kArya meM sahayogI baneM, aisI paramArtha bhAvanAoM kA cintana karanA caahie| dIpaka sthApanA ke sambandha meM laukika dhAraNAe~- jana sAmAnya meM dIpaka prajvalita karane ke pIche yaha dhAraNA hai ki isake prakAza ke tale iSTa devoM kA nivAsa hotA hai| yaha kriyA pUjA-ArAdhanA ke rUpa meM bhI kI jAtI hai| jaina dharma meM dIpaka pUjA ko dravya pUjA ke antargata svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| itara paramparAoM meM bhI dIpaka jalAnA pUjA kA aMga mAnA gayA hai| dIpaka kI akhaNDa sthApanA ke pIche bhI yahI mAnyatA hai ki isake dvArA vAtAvaraNa pavitra ho jAne se vahA~ devI-devatAoM kA sthAyI vAsa hotA hai kyoMki devoM kA nivAsa azuddha sthAnoM meM nahIM hotaa| jahA~ devI-devatA hAjira rahate haiM vahA~ bhaktoM kI manokAmanA bhI zIghra phalatI hai tathA kaI apUrva camatkAra bhI ho jAte haiM jisase sAmAnya janatA dharmAbhimukha banatI hai| tIrtha sthaloM, prAcIna mandiroM evaM pratiSThA jaise zreSTha utsavoM meM inhIM hetuoM se akhaNDa dIpaka rakhate haiN| isakI sthApanA mAtra se 'kArya nirvighna sampanna hogA, aisI dRr3ha mAnasikatA kA sahaja nirmANa hotA hai| pATalA pUjana vidhi kA paramparika svarUpa navagraha, dazadikpAla aura aSTamaMgala ina tInoM ke citrita paTToM kA vidhivata pUjana karanA pATalA pUjana kahalAtA hai|
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________________ 492... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana isa pUjana meM navagraha Adi devI-devatA jisa varNavAle haiM athavA unheM jo varNa priya haiM jaise indra devatA ko pIlA varNa priya hai, yama deva ko zyAma varNa priya hai to unake icchita varNa ke anusAra puSpa, phala, naivedya, dhAnya Adi car3hAye jAte haiN| ___pATalA pUjana kI AvazyakatA kyoM?- prazna ho sakatA hai ki pratiSThA evaM jinabimba sthApanA evaM paramAtma bhakti kA mAMgalika kAryakrama hai, usameM devI-devatAoM kI sthApanA-pUjana Adi kyoM? __pratiSThA Adi mahotsavoM para samasta nagara janoM evaM sarakArI padAdhikAriyoM Adi ko AmaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai, jisase una logoM ke mana meM jinadharma ke prati rAga utpanna ho aura ve dharma prabhAvanA meM kisI bhI prakAra se bAdhA utpanna na kreN| isI prakAra devI-devatAoM ko bhI jinadharmAnurAgI banAne hetu unakA AhvAna evaM sthApana kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarA prayojana yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki mAMgalika kAryoM meM unheM tuSTa rakhane para ve kisI prakAra kI samasyA utpanna nahIM karate pratyuta usa kArya meM sahAyaka banate haiN| ata: maMgala evaM Atithya satkAra kI bhAvanA se devI-devatAoM kA AhvAna Adi kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi navagraha se sambandhita devI-devatA samyaktvI haiM isalie inakA sammAna na bhI kiyA jAye to ve zAsana kAryoM meM bAdhaka nahIM banate kintu samyaktvI hone se hamAre sAdharmika haiN| ata: anya sAdharmikoM kI taraha unheM bhI Amantrita karanA lokAcAra hai| dUsare, navagrahAdi samyagdRSTi devoM kA pUjana Adi karane para mithyAtva kA doSa bhI nahIM lagatA hai| dasoM dizAoM ke adhipati devoM kA sammAna karane se sabhI kArya nirvighna hote haiN| aSTamaMgala, ATha mAMgalika cihnoM kA samaha hai jisakA pUjana karane se amaMgala kA nAza hotA hai| pUrvakAla meM maMgala kI sthApanA hetu unakI racanA kI jAtI thii| vartamAna meM aSTamaMgala kA banA-banAyA paTTa upalabdha hone se usI ke Upara pUjAdi sAmagrI car3hAte haiN| navagraha aura dazadikpAla kA pUjana bhI paTTa para hI karate haiN| prAcIna samaya meM kASTha paTToM yA vastroM para ina sabhI ke citra ullekhita kiye jAte the, parantu zanai:-zanai: Alekhana kI paramparA lupta hone se citrita paTToM kA
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...493 upayoga kiyA jAne lagA aura isI kAraNa ukta tInoM pUjana pATalA pUjana ke nAma se prasiddha hai| pATalA pUjana kaba aura kahA~ kiyA jAe?- pracalita paramparA ke anusAra yaha pUjana pratiSThA, mahApUjA, jApa anuSThAna Adi meM kiyA jAtA hai| pratiSThA ke avasara para yaha vidhAna lagna Adi kI zuddhi ke anusAra tIsare yA pA~caveM dina kiyA jAtA hai| ina dinoM meM naMdyAvarta pUjana bhI karate haiM jo aMjanazalAkA vidhi se sambandha rakhatA hai| yaha pATalA pUjana jinamaMdira athavA pUjana maMDapa meM jinabimba ke samakSa kiyA jAtA hai| pUjana ke pazcAta daza dikpAla kA paTTA paramAtmA ke bAyIM tarapha evaM navagraha kA paTTA paramAtmA ke dAhinI tarapha rakhA jAtA hai| aSTamaMgala paTTa paramAtmA ke samakSa rakhate haiN| pATalA pUjana ke adhikArI kauna? - vartamAna meM yaha pUjana car3hAvA lene vAle lAbhArthI parivAra karate haiN| isakI pUjA vidhikAraka, yogya zrAvaka athavA guru mahArAja upasthita hoM to unake dvArA karavAyI jAtI hai| Ajakala prAyaH yaha kriyA vidhikAraka hI karavAte haiN| __pATalA kaisA ho?- vartamAna meM lakar3I ke paTToM para cA~dI ke patroM meM aMkita dazadikpAla Adi se yukta pATale (paTTe) prayoga meM lie jAte haiN| yadi isa taraha ke paTTe upalabdha na hoM to kisI kASTha Adi ke pATale para navagrahAdi kA Alekhana karavAkara bhI pUjana kiyA jA sakatA hai| pATalA pUjana meM kyA bhAvanA kareM?- pATalA pUjana karate samaya pUjanakartA prayojanabhUta devI-devatAoM ko prasanna evaM AmaMtrita karate hue unase yaha prArthanA kareM ki 'he navagrahAdi devoM! yaha arihaMta paramAtmA kI bhakti kA apUrva anuSThAna hai ata: Apa sabhI isameM padhArakara isa prasaMga ko aura adhika maMgalakArI banAe~ tathA ina maMgala ghar3iyoM meM AzaMkita vighnoM evaM upadravoM se hamArI rakSA kreN|' ___ pATalA pUjana sambandhI Ama mAnyatAeM- jana mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha pUjana karane se prakRti bhI hamAre kArya meM sahAyaka banatI hai| jisa prakAra nagara meM sukha-zAnti pUrvaka rahane ke lie nagara pramukhoM ko khuza rakhanA jarUrI hotA hai tAki ve hara kArya meM sahayogI bana skeN| vaise hI dikpAla devoM evaM navagrahapati devoM ko prasanna rakhane se kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita ho to unakA
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________________ 494... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nivAraNa karate haiN| isalie inheM bhI saMtuSTa rakhanA caahie| paramAtmA ke prabhAva se hamArI graha pIr3A Adi bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| pATalA pUjana kI upAdeyatA- dikpAla Adi deva gA~va evaM samAja kI rakSA karate haiN| isase sAmUhika samasyAoM evaM graha pIr3AoM kA zamana hotA hai jisase samAja ke AdhyAtmika evaM bhautika vikAsa meM sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| grahoM evaM nakSatroM kA prabhAva sampUrNa vizva para parilakSita hotA hai aisA jyotiSazAstriyoM kA mAnanA hai| ata: dikpAla evaM graha devatAoM ko sammAna dene se vizva stara kI aneka samasyAe~ hala kI jA sakatI haiN| khanana vidhi kA pracalita svarUpa khanana kA sAmAnya artha hai- khodanA polA krnaa| mandira athavA gRha Adi ke nava nirmANa se pUrva yaha kriyA kI jAtI hai| khanana kI AvazyakatA kyoM? khanana gRha Adi nirmANa kA prArambhika maMgala vidhAna hai| isa vidhi ke dvArA bhUmi kI zreSThatA Adi kA parIkSaNa kara usa sthAna kI azuddhi ko dUra kiyA jAtA hai| isase vaha bhUmi nirmala aura doSa mukta ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra bhUmi zuddhi ke lie khanana karate haiN| khanana vidhi kaba aura kisa dizA tarapha kI jAe?- makAna, dukAna Adi kisI bhI vastu ke navanirmANa hetu sarvaprathama khanana kriyA kI jAtI hai| yaha vidhAna zubha lagna meM kiyA jAtA hai tAki atha se iti taka sampUrNa kArya nirvighna sampanna ho| zubha muhUrta meM bhUmi khodane kI kriyA prArambha karanA hI khanana kahalAtA hai| ___ mandira yA gRhAdi kA nirmANa jisa dizA yA koNa meM karanA ho usake lie muhUrta ke anusAra khanana kA sthAna nirdhArita rahatA hai| tadanusAra niyata koNa Adi meM khanana kriyA karate haiN| yaha kriyA karate samaya sarvaprathama puSpa Adi ke dvArA bhUmi kA satkAra karate haiN| tatpazcAta daza dikpAloM kA AhvAna, pUjana Adi karake mantrapUrvaka bhUta-pretAdi kA nivAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| phira paMcagavya aura svarNajala kA chir3akAva kara vAjiMtrAdi ke sAtha khanana vidhi prArambha karate haiN| khanana ke adhikArI kauna?- yaha kriyA vidhikAraka, snAtrakAra evaM lAbhArthI gRhastha parivAra milakara karate haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI upasthita hoM to unake dvArA khanana bhUmi para vAsacUrNa DAlA jAtA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ... 495 bhUmi parIkSaNa kI vidhi - zubha yA azubha bhUmi ke parIkSaNa hetu puruSa parimANa yA eka hAtha lambA - caur3A aura gaharA gaDDhA khodeN| phira khodI huI miTTI se hI puna: usa gaDDhe ko bhreN| yadi gaDDhA bhara jAye yA miTTI baca jAe to usa sthAna ko uttama samajhanA cAhie aura yadi gaDDhA khAlI raha jAe to use nikRSTa mAnA jAtA hai| khanana karate samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM? - khanana karate samaya samasta saMgha evaM vizva kI maMgala kAmanA karate hue yaha kArya karanA caahie| usa bhUmi ke jo bhI adhikArI devI-devatA haiM unakA smaraNa karate hue unase AjJA grahaNa kareM tathA unheM sahAyaka banane hetu nivedana kareM evaM Ane vAle upadravoM ko zAMta karane kI prArthanA kreN| isI ke sAtha jisa kArya ko prArambha kiyA hai vaha zIghra, sundara evaM nirvighnatA pUrvaka sampanna ho, aisI maMgala bhAvanA upasthita sakala saMgha ko karanI caahie| khanana ke viSaya meM jana dhAraNAe~- khanana karate samaya sA~pa Adi nikaleM to use zubha mAnA jAtA hai| bhUmi polI ho aura jala Adi se paripUrNa ho to use adhika uttama mAnA jAtA hai| zubha lagna meM kiyA gayA kArya zIghra saphalatA detA hai, isalie maMdira nirmANa jaise uttama kAryoM kA prAraMbha zubha muhUrtta Adi ke vicAra pUrvaka karanA Avazyaka hai| zilAnyAsa vidhi kA paurANika svarUpa zilA kA artha hai patthara, caTTAna Adi aura nyAsa kA artha hai sthApanA karanA yA rkhnaa| kisI devAlaya kI nIMva meM pahale patthara ko zubha samaya meM vidhipUrvaka rakhanA zilAnyAsa kahalAtA hai| ise nIMva kA prArambha bhI kaha sakate haiN| zilA sthApanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM? - jisa prakAra bhavana nirmANa meM khaMbhe mUlapAda rUpa hote haiM usI prakAra maMdira nirmANa meM zilAe~ mUla pAda rUpa hotI haiN| isa prakAra jo zilAe~ jinAlaya - upAzraya Adi ke lie mUla pAye ke rUpa meM hotI haiM unakA utsava pUrvaka sthApana karanA sarva saMgha ke lie kalyANakArI hai| isalie zilAoM ko bahumAna pUrvaka sthApita karate haiN| isakA pUjopacAra pUrvaka vidhAna karane se Asa-pAsa ke duSTa evaM kupita deva bhI prasanna ho jAte haiN|
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________________ 496... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana zilAoM kI sthApanA kaba kareM? - khanana ke pazcAta jaba maMdira kI nIMva rakhane kA samaya upasthita hotA hai usa samaya nIMva bharAI ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama pA~ca yA nau zilAe~ sthApita karate haiN| yaha kArya zubha samaya meM karane se zreSTha phaladAyI hotA hai| zilAe~ kaisI ho ? - kalyANakalikA meM sthApanA yogya zilAoM kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yadi pASANa kA maMdira banAnA ho to zilAe~ pASANa kI honI cAhie aura IMTa kA banavAnA ho to acchI pakI huI lAla IMToM kI sthApanA karanI cAhie / zilAe~ uttama koTi kI evaM akhaMDa honI cAhie / pratyeka zilA para usake saMketa cihna banAe jAte haiM / kUrma zilA ko nau bhAgoM meM bA~Takara usa para pUrvAdi dizAoM ke krama se pAnI kI lahara, machalI, meMr3haka, magara, kachuA, bhojana kA grAsa, pUrNa kuMbha, sarpa aura zaMkha ke citra aMkita karate haiN| zeSa zilAoM para dikpAloM ke kramAnusAra unake zastra vajra, zakti, daNDa, talavAra, nAgapAza, dhvajA, gadA aura trizUla - inheM cihnita karate haiN| kUrmazilA para zastra ke rUpa meM viSNu kA cakra banAte haiM / kUrma zilA saMbhava ho to sone yA cA~dI kI banavAnI cAhie athavA usa zilA para svarNa yA rajata kA kUrma banavAkara sthApita karanA caahie| 17 zilAe~ kitanI ho ? - vAstusAra prakaraNa, devazilpa, kSIrArNava Adi granthoM ke anusAra nau zilAe~ sthApita karanI caahie| unake nAma haiM- nandA, bhadrA, jayA, riktA, ajitA, aparAjitA, zuklA, saubhAginI aura dharaNI / aparAjita mata (pR. 18) ke anusAra nau zilAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- nandA, bhadrA, jayA, pUrNA, vijayA, maMgalA, ajitA, aparAjitA aura dharaNI / kalyANakalikA meM pA~ca zilAoM kA ullekha hai| zilAoM kI sthApanA kahA~ ho ? - jisa vAstu bhUmi ko khanana ke dvArA zalya Adi se rahita kiyA jA cukA hai aura eka hAtha gaharA evaM samacaurasa nau gaDDhe jitanA bhAga chor3akara zeSa jagaha ko bhara diyA gayA hai vahA~ zilA sthApanA karanI caahie| khanana ke pazcAta mandira nirmANa ke lie prathama nIMva (patthara) rakhanA zilA sthApanA kahalAtA hai| zilA sthApanA ke samaya cAra dizAoM, cAra vidizAoM aura eka adhodizA (madhya bhAga) meM aisI nau zilAe~ rakhI jAtI hai| madhya zilA ke Upara Dhakkana ke rUpa meM 10vIM zilA bhI rakhate haiM jise Urdhva dizA kI zilA kaha sakate haiN| isa prakAra dasa dizAoM ke pratIkArtha dasa
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...497 zilAoM kI sthApanA karate haiN|18 __madhya zilA kUrma zilA kahI jAtI hai| kSIrArNava ke anusAra kUrmazilA ke nau bhAga karake pratyeka bhAga ke Upara pUrva-dakSiNa Adi dizAoM ke sRSTikrama se pAnI kI lahara, machalI, meMr3haka, magara, grAsa, kalaza, sarpa aura zaMkha- ina ATha cihnoM ko banAeM aura madhya bhAga meM kacchapa bnaaeN| phira kUrmazilA kI sthApanA karane ke pazcAta usake Upara se polApana lie hue eka tAMbA kA nala jinabimba ke siMhAsana paryanta rakhA jAtA hai, jise jinAlaya kI nAbhi kahate haiN| tadanantara nandA, bhadrA, jayA, riktA, ajitA, aparAjitA, zuklA, saubhAginI aura dharaNI- ina nau khurazilAoM ko pUrvAdi dizAoM ke sRSTikrama se sthApita kreN| nauvIM dharaNI zilA madhya meM avasthita kUrma zilA ke sAmane sthApita kreN| kucha Adhunika zilpakAra dharaNI zilA ko hI kUrmazilA kahate haiN| nandA Adi ATha khurazilAoM ke Upara anukrama se vajra, zakti, daMDa, talavAra, nAgapAza, dhvajA, gadA aura trizUla aise dikpAloM ke zastra ke cihna aMkita kareM tathA nauvIM dharaNI zilA para viSNu kA cakra bnaaeN| spaSTIkaraNa ke lie dekhie~ nimna citr| trizUla zakti lahara matsyA D gadA nAgapAza + talavAra
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________________ 498... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana zilAnyAsa kI sAmAnya vidhi- kalyANakalikA ke anusAra zilA sthApanA hetu banAe gae khaDDoM meM miTTI ke choTe kalazoM ko, kular3I, sAtadhAnya evaM paMcaratna sahita rakheM aura unheM miTTI ke Dhakkana se Dhaka deN| usake Upara zilA saMpuTa rkheN| tatpazcAta zilA kA abhiSeka Adi karake unheM zubha muhUrta meM sthApita kreN| madhyazilA para svarNa kUrma rakhA jAtA hai aura kUrma zilAoM kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| madhyazilA yA kUrma zilA ke Upara eka loha jAlI sthApita karate haiM jo mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke siMhAsana taka lambI hotI hai| zilAnyAsa kinake dvArA kiyA jAe?- zilAnyAsa karate samaya gRhapati, zilpI, vidhikAraka, snAtrakAra evaM samasta zrIsaMgha ko upasthita rahanA caahie| zilA sthApanA ke samaya kyA bhAvanA kareM?- zilA sthApanA karate samaya sthApanAkartA cintana kareM ki Aja jinAlaya kI mUla nIMva sthApita kI jA rahI hai usI taraha mere hRdaya mandira meM dharma kA bIja mUla nIMva ke rUpa meM sthApita ho| ___ maiMne aba taka pApakArya ke janaka ghara, oNphisa Adi kaI sthAnoM kI nIMva rakhI hai kintu dharma rUpI nIMva ko sthApita karane kA avasara prathama bAra prApta huA hai| 'dharma mahAna hai' ata: yaha kArya sabhI ke lie nizcita rUpa se kalyANakArI hogaa| mere dvArA akhaMDa zilAoM kA sthApanA kI jA rahI hai isase hama sabhI ke jIvana meM akSuNNa sukha kI prApti ho|' zilAnyAsa kA krama- zilAoM kA nyAsa kisa dizA krama se karanA cAhie, isa sambandha meM matabheda haiN| cAra zilAoM kI sthApanA karane ke pakSadhara prAyaH Agneya koNa se prArambha kara IzAna koNa meM samApta karane kA sUcana karate haiM, paMcazilA ke pakSadhara Agneya koNa se prArambha kara aMtima zilA ko madhya meM sthApita karane kA vidhAna karate haiM, kintu agnipurANa meM zilAnyAsa kA krama madhya se Arambha kara IzAna meM pUrNa karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| dAkSiNAtya paddhati meM pA~ca zilAoM kI sthApanA kA krama- pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima, uttara aura madhya isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai| navazilAe~ rakhane ke pakSadhara- Agneya, dakSiNa, naiRtya, pazcima, vAyavya, uttara, IzAna, pUrva aura madhya- ina dizAoM ke krama se nandAdi zilAe~ sthApita karane kA vidhAna karate haiN| dAkSiNAtya paddhati meM navazilAoM kI sthApanA pUrva
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...499 dizA se Arambha kara madhya meM samApta karane kA vidhAna karate haiN| spaSTa hai ki sarvaprathama pUrva dizA meM phira Agneya koNa meM isa sRSTi krama se AThavIM IzAna meM aura nauvIM zilA madhya meM AtI hai| isI taraha aSTazilAoM kA krama bhI mAnA gayA hai| vartamAna meM prAya: pA~ca yA navazilA kI pravRtti pracalita hai|20 zilAnyAsa ke vAstu sthAna- zilAe~ nimna sthAnoM ke nirmANa meM rakhI jAtI haiM- mAla bharane ke godAma, rAjyAbhiSeka Adi ke maMDapa, saMnyAsI maTha, upAzraya, pAkazAlA, sarvajAti ke nivAsa gRha, nATakazAlA, devamaMdira, sabhAmaMDapa, kilA, nagara ke dvAra aadi| ina sthAnoM kA nirmANa karavAte samaya zilAnyAsa vidhi karanI caahie|21 zilAnyAsa kitanA nIce kareM? - zilAnyAsa vAstubhUmi ke UparI tala se kitanA nIce kiyA jAe, yaha zilpiyoM ko acchI taraha samajha lenA caahie| aparAjitapRcchA ke nirmANa kAla taka devAlaya ke vAstu meM jalAnta yA pASaNAnta khAta karake kUrma vinyAsa kI paripATI pracalita ho cukI thI jo Aja bhI pravartita hai| gRhavAstu ke zilAnyAsa meM itanA gaharA khodane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isa vAstu kI bhUmizuddhi ke lie puruSa pramANa khaDDA khodane kA vidhAna hai aura utanA hI nIce zilAnyAsa karanA caahie|22 zilAoM kA DhAla kisa tarapha ho?- zilAnyAsa meM zilAe~ kisa dizA kI ora DhalatI huI rakhanI cAhie? zilpiyoM ko pahale se hI nizcita karake phira nyAsa karanA cAhie, kyoMki vidhipUrvaka sthApita karane ke bAda zilAoM ko calAyamAna karanA azubha hai| zilAoM kA jhukAva (DhAla) pUrva athavA uttara dizA kI tarapha zubha mAnA gayA hai| vAstu kA dvAra pUrva tarapha ho to zilA kI DhAla pUrva dizA meM aura uttara tarapha ho to uttara dizA meM rakhanI caahie| vAstu kA dvAra pazcima meM ho to zilA kA DhAla uttara meM aura dakSiNa meM ho to pUrva meM rakhanI caahie|23 zilA sthApanA sambandhI jana mAnyatAe~- zilA sthApanA ke sambandha meM aneka prakAra kI mAnyatAe~ dekhI jAtI haiN| hindU mAnyatA hai ki yaha dharatI kUrma kI pITha para TikI huI hai| kUrma pRthvI aura jala donoM para rahatA hai aura mukhya rUpa se jalatattva kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| kUrma zilA ko mukhya zilA ke rUpa meM sthApita karane para vaha jinamaMdira ko bhI samyak rUpa se apane Upara dhAraNa karatI
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________________ 500... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana hai| vidhipUrvaka kI gaI zilAsthApanA se nikaTavartI kSetroM ke adhiSThAyaka deva bhI prasanna rahate haiM aura sadaiva usa bhUmi kI surakSA karate haiN| zubha samaya meM kI gaI zilA sthApanA vyakti, parivAra evaM samAja ke vikAsa meM sahAyaka banatI hai| zilA sthApanA ke lAbha- zilA sthApanA ke dvArA vyaktigata stara para Ayojaka kA samaya aura artha kA zubha kAryoM meM upayoga hotA hai, Antarika pariNAma nirmala banate haiM tathA usase puNya kA baMdhana hotA hai| sAmAjika saMdarbha meM yaha vidhAna pArasparika sambandhoM meM madhuratA sthApita karatA hai tathA dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika saMskAroM kI vRddhi karatA hai| isa prasaMga para kaI logoM kI upasthiti hone se Ama janatA kA mandira ke prati rUjhAna bar3hatA hai| vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se vicAra kiyA jAe to kUrmazilA ke UparI bhAga se jo lohe kI nalI mukhya prAsAda taka lI jAtI hai| vaha jinabimba Adi kI bijalI Adi se rakSA karatI hai| zilA sthApanA sambandhI viziSTa nirdeza- * jaba taka bhUmi zalya rahita na ho athavA jala kA stara prArambha na ho taba taka bhUmi ko khodanA caahie| yaha ullekha prAsAda maMDana evaM aparAjita pRcchA meM prApta hotA hai| yadi khaDDA adhika gaharA ho jAe to use punaH zuddha miTTI Adi se bharakara caturthAMza jitanA khAlI rakhanA caahie| ___ * eka bAra sthApita kI gaI zilAoM ko puna: calita nahIM karanA cAhie, yaha azubha kA sUcaka hai| * zilAoM kI DhalAna uttara yA pUrva dizA kI tarapha rakhanI caahie| dakSiNa evaM pazcima meM DhalAna rakhanA azubha mAnA gayA hai| * suvarNa kA kUrma banAne se zalya doSa kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai| aMjanazalAkA vidhi kA Agamika svarUpa aMjana vidhi, pratiSThA kA abhinna aMga hai| isa mahotsava meM mUlanAyaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke cyavana-janma-dIkSA-kevalajJAna-nirvANa ina pA~coM kalyANakoM kA vizeSa utsava manAyA jAtA hai phira bhI sampUrNa mahotsava ko aMjanazalAkA mahotsava kahate haiM, kyoMki samasta utsava kA prANa aMjanazalAkA hai| isakA mUla vidhAna AcArya ke dvArA gupta rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai aura usa prakriyA ke dvArA
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...501 hI pratimA meM vItarAga tattva rUpa parama caitanya kA avataraNa hotA hai| isa vidhi meM kisI bhI taraha kI asAvadhAnI nahIM cala sakatI hai| aMjanazalAkA kA artha- AcArya bhagavanta ke dvArA jinabimba ke netra yugala meM svarNa kI zalAkA se maMtra yoga pUrvaka aMjana kriyA karanA aMjanazalAkA kahalAtA hai| dvitIya artha ke anusAra prabhu pratimA meM arihaMta paramAtmA kI sarvocca zakti ko saMcarita karane kA anuSThAna aMjanazalAkA kahA jAtA hai| tRtIya artha ke anusAra aMjana zalAkA kA zAbdika vivecana isa prakAra hai_ 'aMjana' arthAta netroM meM lagAne kA suMdara padArtha, eka prakAra kA suramA yA netrAMjana aura 'zalAkA' kA abhiprAya svarNazalAkA se hai| AcArya bhagavanta suvarNa kI zalAkA se bimba ke netroM meM aMjana karate haiN| yadyapi aMjanazalAkA kA eka svatantra vidhAna hai kintu isakA mahattva itanA adhika bar3ha cukA hai ki pA~ca-pA~ca kalyANakoM evaM aneka pUjA-arcanoM ke sAtha manAye jAnevAle sampUrNa mahotsava kA nAma hI aMjanazalAkA ho gayA hai| aMjanazalAkA kI mukhya kriyA se jinabimboM kA kevalajJAna kalyANaka hI manAyA jAtA hai phira bhI samasta mahotsava para isa vidhi kA adbhuta prabhAva hai| aMjanazalAkA kI tAttvika paribhASAe~- * jinAjJA pAlaka gRhastha zrAvaka ke nyAyopArjita lakSmI se zilpazAstra meM pAraMgata zilpiyoM dvArA nirmita jinabimba ko vaMdanIya evaM pUjanIya banAne kI Agamika praNAlI aMjanazalAkA hai| * pASANa kI pratimA meM jinezvara ke svarUpa kA darzana karAne vAlI viziSTa prakriyA aMjanazalAkA hai| * 'savi jIva karUM zAsana rasI' kI bhAvanA se prANI mAtra kA hita karane vAle tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke jIvana kA anupama paricaya dene vAlA mahotsava aMjanazalAkA ke nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai| * bhautikavAda ke bar3hate mAhaula meM bhaktivAda kI sthApanA karane vAlA tathA AsaktivAda ko tor3akara anaMta ananta zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane vAlA anuSThAna aMjanazalAkA hai| * parama jyoti svarUpa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke alaukika Adarza prasaMgoM kA avismaraNIya utsava aMjanazalAkA hai|
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________________ 502... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana isa prakAra aMjanazalAkA bhavya AtmAoM ke hRdaya maMdira meM prabhu sthApanA kA puNya muhUrta hai, mukti mahala rUpI imArata kI nIMva bharane kA puNya prasaMga hai / aMjanazalAkA kyoM? - aMjanazalAkA anuSThAna tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke kevalajJAna kalyANaka kI pratIka hai| isa kriyA ke dvArA bhautikavAda kI jagaha bhaktivAda kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| niHsandeha aMjana - pratiSThA mahotsava eka cirasthAyI evaM bhaktimaya AMdolana hai| aMjanazalAkA vidhi kA mahattva isalie bhI hai ki isa vidhAna ke bAda hI jinapratimA pUjanIya banatI hai tathA isa vidhAna ke pazcAta kabhI bhI prakSAla evaM pUjA baMda nahIM hotii| yaha prakriyA jinabimba meM sarvajJatA evaM sarvadarzitA kA sAkSAtkAra karavAtI hai jisase mAnava jAti vItarAgatA se paricita hokara usa mArga kA anusaraNa kara sakatI hai| isase akhaNDa zraddhA kA vardhana aura paramAtma bhakti ke vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa hotA hai| jahA~ bhI aMjanazalAkA mahotsava manAyA jAtA hai isa prasaMga kI ujavaNI bahuta hI raMgIna bana jAtI hai| devaloka hameM pratyakSa na hote hue bhI isa avasara para usake sAkSAtkAra kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai / isa prakAra aMjanazalAkA eka uddezya pUrNa anuSThAna hai| aMjanazalAkA kA adhikArI kauna ? - yaha Agama sammata paramparA hai ki AcArya pada para ArUr3ha muni hI aMjanazalAkA kreN| isa paramparA kA Agraha rakhanA samucita hai kyoMki isa anuSThAna ke daurAna pratiSThAcArya meM kucha viziSTa yogyatAoM kI apekSA rakhI jAtI hai| vastutaH aMjanazalAkA pratiSThAkAraka vAle AcArya bhagavaMtoM kI sAdhanA kA parIkSA kAla hai / isIlie aMjanavidhi sampanna karane vAle AcArya kI vizeSatAoM kA zAstrakAroM ne svatantra varNana kiyA hai| pratiSThAcArya ko maMtra-taMtra evaM Alekhana ke vidhAna meM pAraMgata honA Avazyaka hai aura dhyAnAbhyAsI honA bhI jarUrI hai| pratiSThA ke sampUrNa mahotsava kA pratyeka vidhAna AcArya ke nirdezana evaM unakI dekha-rekha meM hI kiyA jAnA cAhie, taba aMjana vidhi anya muni ke dvArA kaise kI jA sakatI hai? yadyapi isameM vidhikAraka aura guNaniSpanna gRhastha zrAvaka bhI sahayogI banate haiN| aMjana ghoTane kA kArya
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...503 aRtuvatI bAlikAe~ karatI haiM kintu jinabimboM ke yugala netroM meM aMjana karane kA kArya AcArya ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| aMjanazalAkA kaba aura kahA~ kI jAnI cAhie- jainAcAryoM ke matAnusAra aMjanazalAkA kI mukhya vidhi madhya rAtri meM kI jAtI hai kyoMki yaha eka viziSTa maMtra vidhAna hai| isa vidhi ke antargata pratiSThAcArya guru pradatta evaM tIrthaMkara praNIta sarimaMtra se aMjana cUrNa ko adhivAsita karate haiN| usake pazcAta vaha abhimantrita cUrNa jinabimboM ke yugma cakSuoM meM lagAyA jAtA hai| isa prakriyA ko sampAdita karane ke lie zraddhA, sAhasa, Atmabala evaM vAtAvaraNa kI zuddhatA paramAvazyaka hai| ardharAtri kA samaya zAMta, nirmala aura anukUla hotA hai| isa samaya samyaktvI devI-devatA bhI kArya meM vizeSa rUpa se sahayogI banate haiM ata: vighnoM kA haraNa hotA hai| ___aMjanazalAkA kA vidhAna pratiSThA maMDapa meM jahA~ pramANopeta vedikA para mUrtiyA~ sthApita kI jAtI haiM vahA~ sampanna hotA hai athavA jinAlaya ke caukI maNDapa meM kiyA jAtA hai| ___ yahA~ yaha jAnane yogya hai ki pratyeka pratiSThA ke prasaMga para aMjanazalAkA ho hI yaha jarUrI nahIM hai kyoMki kaI bAra Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM ho rahI aMjanazalAkA ke antargata anya gA~va-nagaroM meM virAjamAna hone vAlI pratimAoM kI bhI aMjana vidhi karavA dI jAtI hai| isalie jinabimba kA aMjana vidhAna to hotA hI hai aura vaha bhI pratiSThAcArya ke dvArA hI sampanna kiyA jAtA hai parantu jahA~ pratiSThA ho vahIM aMjana vidhi karavAnA yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki aMjana niSpanna jinabimba kI sthApanA pratiSThAcArya ke atirikta anya sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI karavA sakate haiN| ____ aMjanazalAkA ke samaya karane yogya bhAvanA- aMjana kI mukhya vidhi ke samaya pratiSThAcArya aura vidhikAraka aise do janoM ke rahane kA hI prAvadhAna hai| vartamAna meM ina do ke sAtha eka-do zrAvaka bhI rahate haiM tathA aMjana vidhi (kevalajJAna kalyANaka) hone ke pazcAta nirvANa kalyANaka vidhi kI jAtI hai| * aMjana kriyA sampAdita karate samaya AcArya ko parama zuddha bhAvoM se yukta hokara 'savi jIva karUM zAsana rasI' kI bhAvanA se yaha vidhAna karanA caahie| pratiSThAcArya ke adhyavasAyoM ke anurUpa hI pratimA meM vItarAga bhAva sthApita
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________________ 504... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana hotA hai| * AcArya aura upasthita darzakoM ko dRr3ha manoyoga pUrvaka vizva maitrI kI bhAvanA karanI caahie| * isa vidhi ke daurAna AtmotkarSa kI bhAvanA karate hue yaha cintana karanA cAhie ki he paramAtman! Apane prabala sAdhanA ke dvArA svayaM ke AtmasvarUpa evaM jJAna netroM ko udghATita kara liyA hai| mujhe bhI inhIM bhAvoM se bhAvita kara isI bhava meM samyak cAritra ke grahaNa kA AzIrvAda deN| __ he devAdhideva! jisa bhavyatA ke sAtha devatAgaNa kevalajJAna kalyANaka manAte haiM hameM bhI vaisI sAmarthya pradAna kareM aura usa prakAra ke utkRSTa bhAvoM ko prakaTa kreN| he trikAladarzI! jisa prakAra Apane aSTa karmoM kA kSaya kara zAzvata sukha kA varaNa kara liyA hai usI prakAra kI bhAvanAe~ mujha pAmara ke bhItara bhI udipta kreN| ___aMjanazalAkA vidhi ke lAbha- * AcArya ke dvArA nAbhi ke nAda pUrvaka maMtroccAra karane se samagra vAyu maMDala prabhAvita hotA hai jisase samyagdRSTi devIdevatAoM kA sanidhAna prApta hotA hai| * yaha kriyA mantra pradhAna hone se puNya paramANuoM kA prasAraNa hotA hai tathA jaba taka jinabimba aura jinAlaya vidyamAna rahate haiM mAnava kalyANa kI paramparA anavarata rUpa se calatI rahatI hai| * yaha anuSThAna AdhyAtmika vikAsa karate hue Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi kA zamana karatA hai| isase bhautika sukhoM kI prApti ke sAtha vairAgya bhAvoM meM utkarSa hotA hai jisake kAraNa Asakti evaM parigraha bhAvoM kA bahirgamana hotA hai| * isa vidhAna meM sammilita hone ke phalasvarUpa sukha-dukha, zatru-mitra, anukUlatA-pratikUlatA kI pratyeka paristhiti meM samatA evaM samAdhimaraNa kI bhAvanA banI rahatI hai| * yaha mahotsava arihaMta paramAtmA ke nAma, sthApanA evaM dravya nikSepa ko bhAva nikSepa meM aMtarita karatA hai tathA bhAva tIrthaMkara kI parama bhakti kA AsvAda karavAtA hai| aMjanavidhi kI malyavattA vividha daSTiyoM se- aMjana vidhi se parva ke samasta vidhAnoM dvArA jinabimboM meM aMgoM evaM upAMgoM kI sthApanA hotI hai tathA aMjana ke mAdhyama se tIrthaMkaratva evaM kevalajJAna zakti kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...505 hai| isa vidhAna ke pazcAta hI jina pratimA aSTadravya Adi se pUjanIya hotI hai isase pUrva nhiiN| * isa prasaMga para prabhu bhakti kA raMga, jIvadayA, dAna, sAdharmika bahumAna Adi se jinazAsana kI jayanAda hotI hai jisase sarvatra jinadharma kI mahimA hotI hai| aura anya dharmI bhI jina zAsana anurAgI banate haiN| * yaha utsava sAmUhika stara para hone se samAja meM saMgaThana, sAmaMjasya, sahayoga, ekatA Adi ke bhAvoM kA sthApana hotA hai / * manovaijJAnika stara para yaha kriyA sAhasa evaM utsAha ke bhAvoM kA saMcAra karatI hai jisase manobala dRr3ha aura bhAva jagata sahiSNu banatA hai| * prabandhana kI dRSTi se yaha samAja prabaMdhana, jJAna prabaMdhana evaM bhAva prabaMdhana meM sahAyaka hai| * dhArmika dRSTi se aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA mahotsava kA vaha aMga hai jisase zraddhA guNa vikasita hotA hai tathA vaiyaktika jIvana meM haradama paramAtmA se nikaTatA kI anubhUti hotI hai| prANa pratiSThA : eka cintana ___ pAzcAtya saMskRti se prabhAvita kucha loga mUrti Adi jar3a padArthoM meM prANa pratiSThA karane ko pAkhaNDa, andhavizvAsa, mithyAtva aura DhakosalA Adi kahakara upahAsa karate haiN| ___ unakI mAnyatAnusAra jo jIva mokSa meM calA gayA aura puna: lauTane vAlA nahIM hai taba mAtra nAma ke AhvAnapUrvaka jar3a mUrti meM 'atratiSThatiSThaH' kahakara pratiSThA karanA kahA~ taka ucita hai? vastuta: prANa pratiSThA ke rahasya ko samajhane ke lie prANa zabda ke gar3hArtha ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| prANa zabda ke artha isa prakAra haiM vAyu, havA, zarIra kI vaha havA jisase prANI jIvita kahalAtA hai; manobala, vAkbala, kAyabala, ucchavAsa aura Ayu ina sabakA samUha; jIva yA AtmA, indriya, purANAnusAra eka kalpa kA nAma, kAla kA vaha vibhAga jisameM dasa dIrgha mAtrAoM kA uccAraNa ho sake, brahma, viSNu, dhAtA ke putra kA nAma, mUlAdhAra meM rahane vAlI vAyu aura agni aadi| jaina dharma ke anusAra prANa do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. dravya prANa aura bhAva prANa
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________________ 506 ... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana dravya prANa dasa haiM- pA~ca indriyA~ - 1. sparzendriya 2. rasanendriya 3. ghrANendriya 4. cakSundriya 5. zrotrendriya tIna bala - 6. manobala 7. vacana bala 8. kAya bala 9. zvAsozvAsa aura 10. AyuSya bhAva prANa cAra haiM- 1. darzana 2. jJAna 3. cAritra aura 4. vIrya ina prANoM meM AtmA kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai| ataH samajhanA hogA ki jisa prakAra sUrya aura usakI kiraNeM bhinna hotI hai usI prakAra AtmA aura AtmA kI cetanatA kA AbhAsa karAne vAlA yaha zarIra aura Upara varNita prANa bhinna haiM / AtmA alaga hai aura dRzya zarIra alaga hai| cetana guNa se samRddha AtmA rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabda rahita hai, amUrtika hone se indriya grAhya nahIM hai| sahajAnanda svarUpI hai aura samyakdarzana, samyaka jJAna, samyaka cAritra Adi ananta guNoM kA piNDa hai| AtmA ke ina guNoM kI apekSA se muktAtmA kI pratiSThA mUrtiyoM meM asaMbhava hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki usa AtmA ke siddha hone ke pUrva jisa paryAya kA AvaraNa thA, jo prANa kahalAte haiM aura brahmANDa meM vyApta haiM unhIM kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai / vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnoM ke AdhAra para kisI bhI vyakti ke dravya prANoM ko paudgalika hone ke kAraNa yaMtroM dvArA vIDiyo Adi meM pratiSThita kiyA jA sakatA hai, jinheM AvazyakatA par3ane para TelIvijana seTsa Adi meM dekhA jA ske| yaha pratyakSa siddha hai ki saMsAra ke kisI bhI kone meM hone vAle paudgalika kAryakramoM ko yaMtroM ke mAdhyama se kahIM bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka jIva meM purAne pudgaloM kA kSaraNa ho rahA hai aura usake dvArA naye pudgala grahaNa kie jA rahe haiN| jo kSaraNa ho rahA hai vaha brahmANDa meM usa chApayukta rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kisI jagaha corI ho jAne para prazikSita kutte usa cora ke kSaraNa hue pudgaloM ke AdhAra para una pudgaloM kA pIchA karate-karate coroM ko pakar3a lete haiN| isa prakAra pudgaloM kI sattA evaM unakI apanI-apanI kriyAvatI zakti isa saMsAra meM anAdikAla se hai aura rahegI bhI, jise vijJAna ne bhI pramANita kara diyA hai| ataH yaha pramANita hai ki pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke prANoM ke pudgala paramANu, usa chApa yukta isa brahmANDa meM vidyamAna haiN| isI mAnyatA ke AdhAra para vaijJAnika isa bAta ke lie prayatnazIla haiM ki kurukSetra meM diye gaye gItA ke
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...507 upadezAtmaka paramANuoM ko Tepa kiyA jaae| AcArya vasunaMdi ne pratimA ke pratyeka aMga meM mantra nyAsa, ar3atAlIsa prakAra ke saMskAroM kI sthApanA, netronmIlana, zrImukhodghATana, sUrimaMtra Adi kriyAoM kA apane pratiSThA pATha meM ullekha kiyA hai| prANa pratiSThA ke Ayojana meM aMjanazalAkA karate samaya jisa darpaNa meM pratimA kA mukha dekhA jAtA hai usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e ho jAte haiN| aisA kaI bAra dekhane-sunane meM AyA hai| jisa prakAra TelIvijana meM darzAye jAte bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM kA pAriNAmika bhAva darzakoM para hotA hai, usI prakAra prANa pratiSThA kI gaI pratimA kA prabhAva sAdhaka para par3atA hai| jisa prakAra garur3a mudrA ke darzana mAtra se sarpa viSa kA apaharaNa hotA hai, usI prakAra jina mudrA bhI pApoM ko haraNa karane vAlI hai| jinamudrA ke darzana mAtra se pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM | 24 bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se prANa pratiSThA kA anuSThAna hamAre anta:karaNa meM zubha bhAvoM ko jAgRta kara zuddha kI ora jAne ke lie hameM prerita karatA hai| isI ke sAtha zreSTha mUlyoM ko jIvana meM utArane ke prati saceta karatA hai| jaba pratimA meM paramAtmA ke dasa dravyaprANoM aura cAra bhAva prANoM kI pratiSThA ho jAtI hai usake pazcAta pratimA kA darzana karane se unakI nirvikAra chavi bhAvAtmaka rUpa se sAdhaka ke dhyAna meM A jAtI hai| isase zubha aura zuddha donoM prakAra ke pariNAma ubharate haiM jisase sAdhaka kA mokSa mArga prazasta hotA hai| isa prakAra prANa pratiSThA mahApuruSoM ke prati zraddhA utpanna karAne vAlA aura jIvana meM sadguNoM kI pratiSThA karane vAlA anuSThAna hai| ataH prANa pratiSThA ke tAtkAlika evaM dUragAmI pariNAmoM ko ojhalakara unakI bhartsanA karanA, upahAsa karanA, use pAkhaNDapUrNa, nirarthaka aura khokhalA batAnA anucita hai| krayANaka arpaNa kA aitihAsika svarUpa pratiSThA kalpakAroM ke nirdezAnusAra pratiSThA vidhi ke daurAna 360 krayANaka puTikAe~ jinabimba ke samakSa rakhanI cAhie aura yaha vidhAna nandyAvartta pUjana ke pazcAta karanA cAhie, aisA bhI kahA gayA hai| saMskRta ke 'kraya' zabda se krayANaka niSpanna hai| kraya kA artha kharIdanA hai,
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________________ 508... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana krayANa kA artha hai kharIdane vAlA aura krayANaka kA artha hai kharIdA huaa| hindI ke 'kirAnA' zabda kA saMskRta meM krayaNama banatA hai| isase dyotita hotA hai ki dhAnyAdi se sambandhita vastue~ krayANaka kahI jA sakatI haiN| __ pratiSThA kalpoM meM annAdi dhAnya, zuSka mevA evaM vividha auSadhiyA~ krayANaka rUpa mAnI gayI haiN| pRthvI para rogoM kA haraNa karane vAlI jitanI bhI auSadhiyA~ haiM ve saba krayANakoM meM samAviSTa haiN| jisakA bhI kraya-vikraya ho sakatA hai vaha saba krayANaka haiM- isa apekSA se kucha AcArya cAroM prakAra ke anna, vastra, maNiratna, gAya Adi pazu aura svarNa Adi dhAtuoM ko krayANaka mAnate haiM kintu kucha AcAryoM ne uparyukta sabhI vastuoM ko krayANaka meM sammilita nahIM kiyA hai| pratiSThA sakala sRSTi jagata kA uttama aura maMgalakArI vidhAna hai| ata: pratiSThA ke samaya isa vidhi ke dvArA samasta prANI jagata ke lie maMgala kAmanA aura kalyANa kI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra yaha loka maMgala aura vizva kalyANa kI dRSTi se kiyA jAne vAlA uttama anuSThAna hai| krayANaka puTikA kA nyAsa karate samaya yaha cintana karanA cAhie ki samasta krayANaka sulabha raheM, kabhI bhI durbhikSa ko prApta na hoN| kyoMki ina khAdya padArthoM ke binA carAcara jIvoM kA nirvAha honA asambhava hai| krayANakoM kI abhivRddhi meM hI samasta jIvoM kI samRddhi hai, ata: yaha vidhAna UparI taura se sAmAnya dikhane para bhI mahattvapUrNa aura bhAvapUrNa hai| loka kalyANa ke atirikta krayANakoM kA apanA viziSTa mahattva bhI hai| krayANakoM meM dhAnya, mevA, auSadhi Adi kA antarbhAva hotA hai, jinameM vibhinna prakAra kI zaktiyA~ nihita haiN| pratiSThA ke samaya 360 krayANakoM ko ekatrita karane para usakA jJAna cetanA evaM vAtAvaraNa para adbhuta prabhAva par3atA hai| 360 puTikAoM ko rakhate hue samasta janapada meM yaha sUcita kiyA jAtA hai ki isa puNya prasaMga para samasta vasudhA paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM svayaM ko dhanyAtidhanya mAna rahI haiM ataeva hameM bhI prabhu caraNoM meM sarvAtmanA arpita honA caahie| isa prakAra arihaMta paramAtmA kI anirvacanIya mahimA ko darzAne evaM samasta prANI jagata ke sukha kI kAmanA ko pratyakSa rUpa dene ke lie tIna sau sATha krayANaka bimba ke hAtha meM rakhe jAte haiN| jJAtavya hai ki vikrama kI 13vIM zatI ke pUrvakAla taka ye puTikAe~
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ... 509 (pur3iyA) pRthaka-pRthaka rakhI jAtI thii| usake pazcAta 360 krayANakoM kI eka sAtha puTikA banAkara rakhane kI pravRtti prArambha huI, jo Aja bhI pravartita hai| AcAradinakara ke anusAra krayANakoM kI nAma sUcI isa prakAra hai madanAdigaNa 24. pippalI- azvattha nAma kA vRkSa 1. madana phala- mIMDhala 2. madhuyaSThi - jeThI madha kI lakar3I 3. tumbI - tuMbar3I kI bela 4. nimba - nIma kA vRkSa 5. bimbI - giloDA kI bela 6. mahAnimba - nIma kA bar3A vRkSa 7. indravAruNI 8. sthUlendra vArUNI 9. karkaTI - kakar3I kI bela 10. kuTaja - eka prakAra kA vRkSa 11. indrajava - kUTaja vRkSa ke kar3ave bIja 12. devadAlI - kukaDa bela 13. viDaMga phala 14. vetasa - netara kA vRkSa 15. nicula 16. citraka - kAlI chAla kA vRkSa 17. dantI - eka prakAra kI auSadhi 18. citrakarakta- rakta chAla kA vRkSa 19. undarakarNI 20. kozAtI 21. rAjakozAtakI 22. karaMja- karaMja nAma kA vRkSa 23. cirabilla 25. pippalImUla- pIparAmUla 26. saiMdhava - paMjAba kA namaka 27. sauvarcala - lAla namaka 28. cira billI 29. kRSNa sauvarcala- kAlA namaka 30. biDalavaNa - isa nAma se prasiddha namaka kI eka jAti 31. pAkya lavaNa- pA~ca prakAra ke namaka meM se eka 32. samudralavaNa - samudra kA namaka 33. romaka lavaNa - videzI namaka 34. sarjikA - sAjI kA khAra 35. vacA - ghor3A baca (ugra gaMdhA) 36. kSuprailA - choTI ilAyacI 37. elA - madhyama ilAyacI 38. bRhadelA - moTI ilAyacI 39. truTi 40. yavakSAra 41. mahAtruTi 42. sarSapa - pIlI sarasoM 43. AsurI - rAI 44. kRSNa sarSapa - kAlI sarasoM kumbhAdigaNa 1. kumbha
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________________ 510... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 2. tribIja 14. devadArU- devadArU kA vRkSa 3. mAlavinI- nasotara kA vRkSa 15. rAsnA- isa nAma se prasiddha 4. triphalA- haraDa, baheDA, vyAdhinAzaka auSadhI A~valA kA saMyukta cUrNa 16. yava- jau 5. snuhI- thora 17. zatapuSpI- sauMpha 6. zaMkhapuSpI- eka prakAra kI 18. kulattha- kulathI nAma kA dhAnya auSadhi 19. mAkSika- madhu (zahada) 7. nIlinI- nIlagiri kA vRkSa 20. paukSika- zveta madhu (laghu 8. rodhra- lodha makSikA kRta) 9. bRhadlodha- paThAnI lodha 21. kSaudra- campaka vRkSa 10. kRtamAla- garamAlA kI phalI 22. sitthuka 11. kampillaka 23. zarkarA- zakkara 12. svarNakSIrI- satyAnAzI vellAdigaNa kuSThAdigaNa 1. apAmArga- choTe vRkSa 1. kuSTa- sugaMdhita dravya 2. trikuTa- sUMTha, kAlI mirca aura 2. bimba- bimbaphala pIpara mizrita cUrNa / 3. kAzmirI- caMdana 3. nAgakezara- isa nAma se prasiddha 4. araNI- bar3I lakar3iyoM kA vanaspati vRkSa 4. tvak- chAla 5. araNikA- choTI lakar3iyoM kA 5. patra- patte vRkSa 6. haridrA- haladI 6. pATalA- pAr3hava kA vRkSa, bar3e 7. dArUharidrA- dAru haladI AkAra kI jhAr3I 8. zrIkhaNDa- sUkhA caMdana 7. kuberAkSI 9. zobhAMjana- saragava nAma kA 8. senAka eka vRkSa 9. kaNTakArikA- bar3I rIgaNI 10. rakta zobhAMjana- saragava nAma kA 10. kSudrakaNTakArikA- choTI rIgaNI lAla vRkSa / 11. zAliparNI 11. madhu zobhAMjana- mIThA saragava 12. pRzniparNI 13. gokSArU 12. madhUka- mahur3A kA vRkSa yA phala vRkSa
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...511 13. rasAJjana- rasauMta vAlA kamala 14. hiMgupatrI 18. zAlUka- kamala kI jar3a 15. rAla- isa nAma se prasiddha eka 19. vitannaka- nAgaramotha __ aussdhi| jIvantyAdigaNa . bhadradAdigaNa 1. jIvantI- harar3e kA vRkSa 1. tagara- isa nAma se prasiddha 2. kAkolI- isa nAma se prasiddha vanauSadhi eka kaMda 2. balA- bala bIja kA vRkSa 3. kSIrakaMkolI- eka kaMda vizeSa 3. atibalA- choTI kAMkasI 4. meda- isa nAma se vikhyAta eka dUrvAdigaNa auSadhi 1. dUrvA- dUba 5. mahAmeda- dvitIya aSTaka varga 2. zveta dUrvA- sapheda dUba kI eka auSadhi 3. gaNDadUrvA- gA~Tha vAlI dUba 6. mudgaraparNI 4. javAsaka- javAso 7. mASaparNI- ur3ada 5. durAlabhA 8. RSabhaka- ina nAma kA prasiddha 6. vAsA kaMda 7. kapikacchU- kauMca kI phalI 9. jIvaka- isa nAma kA eka kaMda athavA bIja ___10. madhyaSTI 8. kSudrA vidAryAdigaNa 9. zatAvarI- isa nAma se prasiddha 1. vidArI- isa nAma kA prasiddha __ auSadhI kaMda 10. guJjA- lAla canA 11. zveta guJjA- zveta canA 12. priyaMgu- rAyaNa kA vRkSa 13. padma- lAla kamala 14. puSkara- zveta kamala 15. nIlotpala- nIla kamala 16. saugandhika 17. kumuda- rAtri meM vikasita hone 2. kSIravidArI 3. eraNDa- eraNDa 4. raktairaNDa- lAla eraNDa 5. vRzcikAlI- ghAsa kA eka prakAra 6. punarnavA 7. zveta punarnavA 8. nAgabalA
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________________ 512... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 9. gAMgerukI 6. zAka- sAga nAma kI lakar3a 10. sahadevI- isa nAma se prasiddha kA vRkSa eka auSadhi aMjanAdigaNa 11. kRSNasArivA- isa nAma se 1. aMjana- isa nAma kA vRkSa, prasiddha rakta zodhaka auSadhi kAlI lakar3I kA vRkSa 12. haMsapadI 2. sauvIra- kAlA sUramA dAAdigaNa 3. mAMsI- jaTAmAMsI 1. uzIra- sugaMdhita vRkSa jAti 4. gaMdhamAMsI- muramAMsI 2. caMdana- malayagiri caMdana paTolyAdigaNa 3. rakta caMdana- lAla caMdana 1. kaDakA- kaMkaravAlA namaka 4. lAmajjaka 2. pAThA- kAlI pahAr3a 5. kAleyaka- agara meM se nikalA guDcyAdigaNa huA rasa 1. dhAnyaka- kothamI / dhaniyA 6. paruSaka- phAlasA nAma kI AragvadhAdigaNa auSadhi 1. kAkamacI padmAdigaNa 2. granthila 1. padmaka- kamala bIja 3. kirAtatikta- cirAyatA 2. puNDarIka- zveta kamala 4. zaileya- zilApuSpa 3. vRddhi- eka auSadhi 5. sahacara- eka auSadha 4. tukAkSIrI- vaMza locana 6. saptapUrNa 5. siddhi- eka auSadhi 7. kAravellI- karelA kI bela 6. karkaTA zrRMgI- kAkar3A zIMgI 8. badalI- bora kA vRkSa 7. guDUcI azanAdigaNa paruSAdigaNa 1. bIjaka- bIyA kA vRkSa 1. drAkSA- kisamisa 2. tinasa- tinasa kA vRkSa 2. kaTuphala- kAya phala 3. bhUrja- bhoja patra kA vRkSa 3. kataka- kataka vRkSa kA phala 4. arjuna- isa nAma kA vRkSa 4. rAjAdana- rAyaNa kA phala 5. khadira- khera kA vRkSa 5. dADima- anAra 6. kadara- kagaha kA vRkSa
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...513 7. meSazrRMgI- sonAmukhI 6. ikSu- selaDI 8. dhava- isa nAma kA vRkSa 7. nala- kAza jAti kA tRNa 9. ziMzapA-sIsama kA vRkSa 8. darbha- DAbha, kuza 10. tAla-tAr3a kA vRkSa 9. zitabAra 11. aguru- agara kA vRkSa 10. arka- Akar3A 12. palAza- khAkharA kA vRkSa 11. pippalI- pIpalI 13. kumuka- supArI kA vRkSa 12. suvarcalA- brAhmI 14. ajakarNa 13. indIvara 15. azvakarNa roghrAdigaNa varUNAdigaNa 1. jiMgiNI 1. varuNa 2. saralA- ghIyA, devadArU 2. morATa 3. kadalI- kelA kA vRkSa 3. ajazRMgI- maroDaphalI/ 4. azoka- AsopAlava maraDAsIMgI 5. elavAluka 4. aruSkara- bhIlAmA kA phala 6. sallakI- sAlara kA vRkSa rUSakAdigaNa arkAdigaNa 1. rUSaka 1. arka- arka 2. tuttha-ythu 2. alarka- veta Akar3A 3. hiMgu- hIMga 3. vizalyA 4. kAsIsa- hIrAkasI 4. bhAraMgI- bhADaMgI nAma kI 5. puSpakAsIsa- hIrAkasI ke puSpa auSadhi 6. zilAjIta 5. jyotiSmatI- ratanajyota vellaMtarAdigaNa 6. kaTabhI- mAlakAMgaNI 1. vellaMtara 7. zveta kaTabhI- sapheda mAla 2. bUkasthala kAMgaNI 3. pASANa bheda- isa nAma kI 8. iMgudI- hiMgoTa kA vRkSa prasiddha auSadhi surasAdigaNa 4. kAza- darbha jAti kA tRNa 1. surasA- tulasI auSadhi 2. zveta surasA- sapheda tulasI 5. irkaTA 3. phaNijjaka- bIjorA kA vRkSa
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________________ 514... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 4. kubera- ajamA 3. kacchurA 5. kRSNa kubera- kAlA ajamA mustAdigaNa 6. mahavaka ___1. bhallAtaka- bhIlAmA kA vRkSa 7. ajakarNI nyagrodhAdigaNa 8. kSuvaka 1. vaTa- bar3a kA vRkSa 9. kapitthapatrI 2. pippala- pIpala kA vRkSa 10. naMdIkAnta 3. udumbara- gUlara 11. kAkamAcI 4. jaMbU- jAmuna kA vRkSa 12. Avasu 5. rAjajaMbU- bar3e jAmuna kA vRkSa 13. kezamuSTi . 6. kAkajaMbU- choTe jAmuna kA vRkSa 14. bhUtRNa 7. Amra- Ama 15. nirguDI-nagoDa kA vRkSa 8. piyAla- cArolI muSkAdigaNa 9. tiMduka- tiMduA kA vRkSa 1. muSkaka- latA kastUrI elAdigaNa vatsakAdigaNa 1. turaSka- zilArasa 1. ativiSA- ativiSa kI kalI 2. vAlaka- sugaMdhI vAla 2. jIraka- zveta jIrA 3. netra vAlaka- vAla kI eka 3. kRSNajIraka- kAlA jIrA jAti 4. upakuMcitA 4. adha: puSpI priyaMgvAdigaNa 5. kSemaka 1. puSkarapatrI- billI kA vRkSa 6. tvacA- dAlacinI 2. maMjiSThA- majITha 7. tamAlapatra- isa nAma kA prasiddha 3. zAlmalI- semala kA guMdara 4. mocarasa 8. thoyeyaka 5. sunandA 9. nakha 6. dhAtakI- dhAtakI vRkSa 10. zrIveSTa- sarjavRkSa kA nikalA aMbaSThAdigaNa caMdarasa 1. aMbaSThA 11. kundurUka- eka prakAra kI dhUpa 2. nandI- isa nAma kA vRkSa 12. kuMkuma- kesara _vRkSa
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________________ ga TA pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...515 13. guggula- gugala nAma kI dhUpa 26. tiMtiDIka- AmalI kA vRkSa zyAmAdigaNa 27. amlavetasa- isa nAma se 1. sAtalA prasiddha vRkSa 2. vRSagaMdhA 28. kapittha- koTha kA phala 3. pIlU- eka prakAra kA phala 30. kezAmra 4. khaTI- sapheda miTTI 31. nAlikera- nAriyala 5. trAyamANa 32. zamI- isa nAma kI prasiddha 6. somarAjI 33. sacaliMda 7. zrAvaNI 34. bIjapura- bIjorA 8. mahAzrAvaNI 35. nAriMga- nAraMgI 9. maMDUkapatrI 36. jaMbhIra- jaMberI 10. hapuSA- copacInI kA vRkSa 37. niMbuka- nIMbU 11. kAka nAzA-kauAThor3I 38. Amrataka- Ama 12. kAkajaMghA- isa nAma kI 39. pAlevata prasiddha bUTI 40. khajUra- khajUra 13. parpaTaka 41. madanaphala- mIDhala 14. viSacAri 42. akSoTa- akharoTa 15. rAjahaMsa- isa nAma kA prasiddha, 43. ArUka auSadhi 44. vIra 16. puSkaramUla- pokaramUla 45. kuraMTaka 17. aramantaka 46. cAMgIrI- khaTTA namaka 18. kovidAra 47. amlikA- AMbalI kA vRkSa 19. rohitaka- rohiDA kA vRkSa 48. karora- keraDA kA vRkSa 20. vaMza- bAMsa kA vRkSa / 49. kAkaMDI 21. veNu 50. vAstuka- eka jAti kI sabjI 22. aMkolla- aMkola kA vRkSa 51. kusuMbha- kusuMbI ke phUla / 23. kauDinya- lobAna kA vRkSa 52. lAkSA- lAkha 24. phalgu 53. lAMgalI- eka jAti kI 25. zleSmAntaka- guMdA kA vRkSa viSabharI bela
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________________ 516... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 54. mizreyA- suvA 79. karavIra- zveta kaNera 55. gaMDarIka 80. rakta karavIra- lAla kaNera 56. kAkasI 81. dhattUraka- dhatUrA 57. varUNA 82. yavAnI- ajavAyana 58. mUlaka- mUlI 83. zatapuSpA 59. taMdulIyaka 84. lahasuna 60. droNapuSpI- sUryamukhI vRkSa 85. palAMDU 61. tAmalakI- isa nAma se vizruta 86. varAhI- khIlor3A nAma kA kaMda 62. brAhmI- isa nAma se prasiddha 87. mAMsarohiNI- kaDu auSadhi 88. kulatthikA 63. brahmajIrI 89. jatukA 64. ariSTa- AreThA kA vRkSa 90. puSpAMjana 65. putrajIva- zveta puSpa kI 91. vRddhadArU bhoyarIMgaNI 92. vAlamuTa 66. sahadevI 93. vandhyA karkovAMkI67. kuSmANDaka TAMjhakaMkoDI 68. mahAtuMbI- bar3ItuMbI kI bela 94. tripatrikA- taravaraNa kA vRkSa 69. cirbhaTI- cibhar3A kI bela 95. zaMkhapuSpI 70. kaTucirbhaTI- kaDave cibhar3A kI 96. azvakhura bela 97. baMdhana 71. zunikarNa 97. piMjItaka- lobAna dhUpa 72. ahimAra 98. svarNakSIrI 73. viSNukrAntA- aparAjitA 99. siMdubAra- siMdoDA kA vRkSa 74. kSIriNI- rAyaNa kA vRkSa 100. azvagandhA- Asagandha 75. sAkSI 101. madayaMtI- mogarA kI bela 76. nakulI 102. bhRgarAja- jala bhAMgarA 77. gRddhanakhI 103. zirISa 78. ahiMsrI 104. agasti- agathio 78. kardamapuSpI- mUMga kI dAla 105. nalI
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________________ 106. mandAraka 107. hiMtAlI 108. mohinI 109. godhApadI pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana 110. mahAzyAmA 111. devagaMdhA 112. viTikA - pIlA caMdana 113. durgaMdhilikA 114. AdhATaka 115. svarNapuSpI - ketakI nAma kA pIlA puSpa 116. lakSmaNA - isa nAma kA kaMda 117. vajrazUla 118. palaMkaSA- raktapalAza 119. dadhipuSpI - zveta aparAjitA 120. kurkaTapAda 121. gojihvA- gAMjavA 122. tunahikA 123. kastUrI - isa nAma se prasiddha 124. karpUra- kapUra 125. jAtipatrI - jAvaMtrI 126. jAtIphala - jAyaphala 127. kakkolaka - sugaMdhI kokalA 128. lavaMga- lauMga ...517 134. mAlatI - camelI kI bela 135. mallikA - eka prakAra kA puSpa 136. yUthikA - jUhI kI bela 137. suvarNa yUthikA 138. vAsaMtI - eka jAti kA puSpa 131. murA 132. karcUra- kacUrA 133. tuMbarU 139. caMpaka - campaka nAma kA vRkSa 140. bakula - bolasiri nAma kA vRkSa 141. tilaka- tilaka vRkSa 142. atimuktaka- baTa mogarA 143. kumArI - gaMvAra phalI 144. taraNI 145. kunda - kunda nAma kA vRkSa 146. aTTahAsa 147. atasI - alasI kI dAla 148. koraMTaka 149. subaMdhA 150. hiMgula - pRthvI kI eka jAti 151. manaHzilA- manazIla, eka prakAra kA patthara 152. gaMdhaka - isI nAma se prasiddha 153. gairika - sonA gerU 154. khaTikA 155. haritAla - haratAla, pRthvIkAya kI eka jAti 156. pArada - pArA 129. naTI 157. saurASTrI - eka jAti kI miTTI 130. damanaka- marUA nAma kA vRkSa 158. gorocana - isa nAma se prasiddha caMdana 159. barI 160. viTamAkSika
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________________ 518... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 161. abhraka- abarakha 172. zRMgATaka- siMghoDA 162. vAtAma- badAma 173. rodhra 163. dAMti 174. kAMpilla 164. kAravella 175. haMsapadI 165. kauzI 176. kara maMda 166. muMDI- muMDApAtI bUMTI / 177. ghUnIrA- eka jAti kA ghAsa 167. mahAmaMDI- eka kisma kI bUMTI 178. chunIrA 168. prapunATa- cakramarda 179. sesakI 169. bola- hIlAbola __180. co| 170. siMdUra- prasiddha nAma 171. zaMkhaprastarI- zaMkhajIrU Upara varNita krayANakoM kI sAmagrI gujarAta aura mAravAr3a prAnta meM sulabhatA se upalabdha ho jAtI hai| yadi koI krayANaka vastu prApta na ho to usake sthAna para dUsarA krayANaka bhI kharIda sakate haiM, bazarte usameM krayANaka kA lakSaNa ghaTita honA caahie| zAstroM meM krayANaka kA nimna lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai aprasiddhaM rogaharaM, bheSajaM yanmahItale / tatkrayANakamuddiSTaM, zeSaM vastu prakIrtitam / / uparyukta sUcI ke atirikta jo padArtha aprasiddha hone para bhI roganAzaka auSadhi ke rUpa meM upayogI hoM unheM krayANaka meM parigaNita kara lenA cAhie aura jisameM krayANaka kA ukta lakSaNa ghaTita na ho unheM sAmAnya vastu ke rUpa meM ginanA caahie| paMsArI kI dukAna para milatI sabhI vanaspatiyA~ aura mRddaddArasIMga Adi khanija dravyoM ko bhI krayANaka meM ginanA caahie| mantra nyAsa kA prAsaMgika svarUpa bhAratIya saMskRti kI adhyAtma mUlaka pravRttiyoM jaise pratiSThA, dIkSA, mahApUjana, jApa Adi ke avasara para anuSThAnakartA aura Ayojaka ke zArIrika aMgoM para mantroM kA nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| nyAsa kA artha hai sthApanA krnaa| kisI mantra yA devatA (iSTa) vizeSa kA isa piNDa rUpa zarIra para bAhya evaM Abhyantara rUpa se sthApana karanA nyAsa kahalAtA hai| lagabhaga sabhI dharmoM meM nyAsa kI yaha prakriyA kisI na kisI rUpa meM
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...519 pracalita hai| jaina, bauddha, IsAI, islAma Adi ke sabhI dharmAcAryoM ne mantra (ibAdata) ke sAtha nyAsa ko mahattva diyA hai| mudrA vijJAna ke anusAra nyAsa eka atyanta vaijJAnika vidhi hai / hAtha zarIra kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai / hAtha kI pA~coM aMguliyoM se alaga-alaga vidyuta pravAha nikalatA hai aura pA~coM aMguliyA~ pA~ca tattvoM kI pratIka bhI haiN| jaise aMgUThA - agni tattva, tarjanI - vAyu tattva, madhyamA - AkAza tattva, anAmikApRthvI tattva aura kaniSThA - jala tattva kA niyaMtraka hai / isa prakAra jaba hama hAthoM kI aMguliyoM se nikalane vAle vidyuta pravAha dvArA zarIra ke anya cakroM ko sparza karate haiM to una aMgoM meM nihita zakti jAgRta ho jAtI hai| zAstroM meM bhI isa prakriyA kA mahattva darzAte hue kahA gayA hai ki kevala nyAsa ke dvArA bhI devatA kI prApti aura mantra siddhi ho jAtI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki nyAsa zaktiyoM ko jAgRta karane kI rahasyamaya vidhi hai| jaise kisI yantra ko saMcAlita karane se pUrva usake mukhya svica ko dabAyA jAtA hai, samAyojita (Adjust) kiyA jAtA hai tabhI vaha yantra ThIka prakAra se kArya karatA hai vaise hI isa zarIra rUpI adbhuta yantra ko bhI samAyojita karane ke lie hAthoM ke vizeSa sparza se zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna cakroM (svica) ko oNna karake jAgRta kiyA jAtA hai| isase zarIra meM eka jaivika UrjA kA nirmANa hotA hai| tatphalasvarUpa sAdhaka ke vicAroM meM adamya utsAha, adbhuta sphUrti aura navIna cetanA kA saMcAra hone lagatA hai| mantra vijJAna ke anusAra kisI bhI mantra kA nirantara japa vAtAvaraNa meM eka vizeSa prakAra kI vidyuta taraMga kA kampana (Electric Vibration) utpanna karatA hai jisase sAdhaka kI Atmazakti yA manobala meM vRddhi hotI hai aura saMkalpa zakti dRr3ha hotI hai| jaba sAdhita mantra kA eka divya bhAvanA ke sAtha zarIra ke vibhinna avayavoM para sparza kiyA jAtA hai to bhItara meM eka aisA AtmavizvAsa utpanna ho jAtA hai jisase sabhI icchita kAryoM meM pUrNa saphalatA milatI hai| IsAiyoM meM azubha kA nirgamana aura zubha kA sthApana karane ke lie hRdaya ke samIpa hAtha ko nyAsa kI taraha kraoNsa banAte dekhA jAtA hai| yavana dharma meM ibAdata yA prArthanA ke samaya kaI bAra nyAsa kI bhA~ti hAthoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isameM sIdhA hAtha ulTe kaMdhe para aura ulTA hAtha sIdhe kandhe para A jAtA hai| isa taraha vibhinna dharmoM meM nyAsa kriyA pracalita aura pravartita hai|
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________________ 520... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ___yaugika dRSTikoNa se zarIra ke pratyeka snAyu guccha para eka cakra upasthita hai| una ananta cakroM meM vibhinna prakAra kI zaktiyA~ kAma karatI haiM aisA yaugika abhimata hai| vidhi vizeSa aura bhAva ke dvArA vibhinna prakAra ke nyAsoM ko bArabAra karate rahane se una cakroM para nyAsakartA kI aMguliyoM se nikale vidyuta pravAha dvArA vizeSa kampana athavA cakroM meM sajIvatA utpanna ho jAtI hai aura usase adhyAtma mArga para agrasara hone ke lie advitIya sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| ___tAntrika granthoM ke anusAra kisI eka mantra ko siddha karane se pUrva sampUrNa vidhi-vidhAna karane meM kama se kama eka ghaNTe kA samaya laga jAtA hai| isase suspaSTa hotA hai ki mantrasiddhi, kAryasiddhi evaM Atmasiddhi hetu nyAsa eka anivArya kriyA hai|25 pratiSThA viSayaka zaMkA-samAdhAna zaMkA- Asana kise kahate haiM? samAdhAna- pratiSThA sambandhI kriyAnuSThAnoM meM Asana zabda kA prayoga bahulatA se dekhA jAtA hai| eka mata ke anusAra Asana kA artha 'baiThanA' hai vahIM dUsare mata ke anusAra baiThane yogya sthAna ko bhI Asana kahA gayA hai| gaNi kalyANavijayajI ne baiThane yogya sthAna ko Asana kahA hai| zilpa zAstra meM devI-devatAoM ko pratiSThita karane yogya sthAna ke lie Asana zabda prayukta hai| koI bhI pratimA padmAsana meM (baiThI huI) ho athavA kAyotsarga mudrA meM (khar3I huI) ho, use jisa sthAna para pratiSThita kiyA jAtA hai use Asana, siMhAsana, pabAsana Adi kahate haiN| yadi Asana kA artha 'baiThanA' kareM to Urdhvasthita pratimA ke lie virodha AyegA, kyoMki khar3I pratimA ke lie koI dUsarA vidhAna nahIM hai| zaMkA- arvAcIna pratiSThA kI pUjA vidhiyoM meM 'sevaMtarAM' nAma kA prayoga puSpa ke lie hotA hai| yaha sevaMtarAM puSpa kyA hai tathA vartamAna meM isa nAma kA puSpa upalabdha hai yA nahIM? samAdhAna- vidhikArakoM ne jise sevaMtarAM nAma kA puSpa kahA hai use Adhunika yuga meM gulAba kA puSpa kahate haiN| gulAba yaha urdU zabda hai| saMskRta meM isakA artha 'jalIyapuSpa' hotA hai| 'sevaMtarAM' yaha zatapatra zabda kA apabhraMza hai| saMskRta koza meM jalakamala ko sahasrapatra aura sthalakamala ko zatapatra nAma se
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...521 ullekhita kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki mUlapATha hai- 'sahasrapatraM kamalaM zatapatraM kusheshym|' 'kaNTakA padmanAle' ityAdi vAkyoM meM kamala ko kAMTA kahA gayA hai usI prakAra zatapatra ko gulAba ke Azrita hI samajhanA cAhie, jalakamala ke sandarbha meM nhiiN| zaMkA- aMjanazalAkA aura prANa pratiSThA eka hai yA bhinna-bhinna? samAdhAna- aMjanazalAkA prANa pratiSThA nahIM hai| jina pratimA meM prANa, apAna Adi vAyu dazaka kA nyAsa karanA prANa pratiSThA kahalAtA hai| vartamAna kI aMjanazalAkAoM meM cyavana kalyANaka kI vidhi ke antargata prANapratiSThA kI jAtI hai| aMjanazalAkA ko prANapratiSThA kahanA ajJAnatA hai| zaMkA- khaMDita pratimA ko visarjita karate samaya kI jAne vAlI kriyA sattva ko nisteja karane hetu kI jAtI hai to yahA~ 'sattva' zabda kA abhiprAya kyA hai? samAdhAna- yaha kriyA maMtra rUpa sattva ko nisteja karane ke uddezya se nahIM karate haiM kyoMki pratimA ke khaMDita hone para pratiSThA kA sAnnidhya svayaM samApta ho jAtA hai| isalie jIrNoddhAra kI kriyA meM vyantarAdi devarUpa sattva ko khIMcA jAtA hai| kisI lAkSaNika sundara devapratimA ke khaMDita hone ke pazcAta bhUtapretAdi kI zaktiyoM kA usameM adhiSThAna honA sambhava hai| yadi khaMDita pratimA meM nimna jAti ke devoM kA vAsa ho jAye aura usa pratimA ko usI rUpa meM bhaMDAragata kara diyA jAye to kisI taraha kI hAni yA upadrava hone kA bhaya rahatA hai ata: anya deva ke adhiSThita sattva ko dUra karane ke lie visarjana kriyA karate haiN| zaMkA- mAtRzATikA (mAisADI) kA abhiprAya kyA hai tathA usakA upayoga kaba aura kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? . samAdhAna- lagna prasaMga para kanyA mAtRghara (nanihAla) kI sAr3I (veza) pahanatI hai use mAtRzATikA kahA jAtA hai| usI prakAra ke kusuMbI (lAla) raMga ke vastra ko pratiSThA vidhikAroM ne 'mAisAr3I' kahA hai| zrIcandrasUrikRta subodhAsAmAcArI ke anusAra jina pratimA kI adhivAsanA aura pratiSThA ina do kriyAoM ke samaya mAtazATikA kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai arthAta mUrti ke Upara mAisAr3I or3hAte haiN| isa pratiSThA paddhati ke anuyAyiyoM ne bhI zrIcandrasUri ke mata kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUrikRta nirvANakalikA ke anusAra kevala adhivAsanA ke samaya hI mAisAr3I kA
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________________ 522... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana AropaNa karate haiM tathA pratiSThA prasaMga para zveta vastra kA AcchAdana karate haiN| isa prakAra adhivAsanA aura pratiSThA- ina donoM avasaroM para mAtRzATikA kA upayoga hotA hai| zaMkA- aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA sambandhI pramukha vidhi-vidhAnoM ko sampanna karane ke lie prAyaH svatantra maNDapoM kI racanA kI jAtI haiN| vahA~ kuMbha sthApanA ke nikaTa kSetrapAla kI sthApanA karake use tela - siMdUra car3hAte haiM, yaha vidhi kitanI ucita hai ? samAdhAna- pratiSThAmaMDapa meM kSetrapAla sthApanA kA vidhAna nahIM hai, kevala jinabimboM kI dAhinI ora usakA maMtra bolakara puSpoM evaM akSatoM se pUjA karane kA ullekha hai| zrI sakalacandrakRta pratiSThAkalpa meM kSetrapAla kA varNana karate eka kAvya racA gayA hai usameM aphIma, tela, gur3a, caMdana, puSpa evaM dhUpAdi ke bhoga ko svIkAra karane kI prArthanA kI gaI hai 'sindUra' zabda kA saMketa nahIM hai / pratiSThA kalpoM meM kSetrapAla kA AhvAna aura pUjana karane kA maMtra to prApta hotA hai kintu sthApanA maMtra nahIM hai| gaNi kalyANavijayajI ke anusAra nAriyala athavA patthara ke Upara tela - siMdUra car3hAkara kSetrapAla kI sthApanA karane kA nirdeza unake pratiSThAkalpa kalyANakalikA taka kisI bhI kalpa meM nahIM hai ata: telasiMdUra car3hAne kI paramparA arvAcIna hai| zaMkA- yakSa-yakSiNI kI pratiSThA ke prasaMga para kucha vidhikAraka jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke nimitta bhI homa karavAte haiM to yaha kriyA kahA~, kitanI ucita hai ? isakI spaSTatA Avazyaka hai| samAdhAna- jinabimba kI pratiSThA meM homa kriyA kA prazna hI nahIM uTha sktaa| yakSa-yakSiNI kI svatantra rUpa se pratiSThA ho to bhI homa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kyoMki yakSa-yakSiNI paramAtmA ke sevaka rUpa meM pratiSThita hote haiM, viziSTa devI-devatA ke rUpa meM nhiiN| dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki prabhu bhakta devI-devatA arihaMta paramAtmA ke sAnnidhya meM agni mukha se bhogyavastu kI icchA svapna meM bhI nahIM rakhate haiN| AcAradinakara meM homa kA nirdeza hai jo tAntrika mata kA prabhAva hai| isa pratiSThAkalpa ke atirikta anya kisI bhI pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne isa kriyA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUri tAMtrika yuga ke samartha vidvAna the, phira bhI svayaM kI pratiSThApaddhati meM havana ke nAma taka kA bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ...523 hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki homa jaina paramparA kI kriyA nahIM hai| zaMkA- pratiSThA hone ke pazcAta jinabimba ke hAtha se kaMkaNa DorA kaba kholanA cAhie? samAdhAna- yadi vizeSa kAraNa ho to pratiSThA hone ke pazcAta usI dina saubhAgyamaMtra ko par3hakara kaMkaNa DorA khola denA caahie| yadi zIghratA na ho to pratiSThA ke pazcAta tIsare, pA~caveM, sAtaveM Adi viSama saMkhyA vAle dina meM kaMkaNa kholane kI kriyA karanI caahie| jisa dina candrabala ho usa dina snAtrakAra athavA vidhikAra svayaM ke hAtha kA kaMkaNa DorA tIna navakAra mantra ginakara bhI khola sakate haiM kintu jinabimboM ke hAtha se yaha DorA vidhivata kholA jAnA caahie| Ajakala ke kucha vidhikAraka dIkSA kalyANaka kI ujavaNI ke prasaMga para sabhI pratimAoM ke kaMkaNa Dore khola dete haiM jo anucita hai| kyoMki jisa kArya ke prayojana se kaMkaNa bAMdhA jAtA hai usa kArya ke pUrNa hone ke bAda hI yaha kholanA caahie| zaMkA- gaha mandira meM mallinAtha, neminAtha aura mahAvIra svAmI ina tIna tIrthaMkaroM ke bimboM kI pratiSThA karavAne kA niSedha kyoM? samAdhAna- yaha paripATI zAstrokta nahIM hai, kintu sarvaprathama kharataragaccha ke kisI AcArya ne gRha caitya meM amuka pratimAoM kI sthApanA kA niSedha kiyA aura pravRtti rUr3ha ho gii| tadanantara 17vIM-18vIM zatI meM upAdhyAya sakalacandrajI ne bhI svayaM ke pratiSThAkalpa meM usa gAthA kA uddharaNa diyA hai isase pUrvamata kA pUrNa samarthana ho jAne ke kAraNa Aja bhI ina pratimAoM ko gRha caitya meM pUjane kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai| vastutaH gRha mandira meM ina pratimAoM kI pUjA karane meM sandeha rakhanA anucita hai| zaMkA- vartamAna meM kitane hI sthAnoM para pratiSThA maMDapa athavA usake nikaTavartI bhAga meM kaI ghaTanA citra dikhAye jAte haiM unameM bhayaMkara upasarga, pazuoM kA krandana, zikAra Adi se sambandhita citra bhI hote haiN| pratiSThA ke maMgala prasaMga para isa taraha kI jhAkiyA~ dikhAnA ucita hai? samAdhAna- jahA~ kevala mAnasika utsAha aura maMgalamaya vAtAvaraNa honA cAhie aise zubha prasaMgoM para pUrvasUcita citra nahIM dikhAne cAhie, kyoMki upasarga Adi kI ghaTanAe~ dekhane se mana meM kheda aura duHkhAnubhUti kI sthiti utpanna ho
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________________ 524... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sakatI hai aura usase mAnasika prasannatA khaNDita hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne bhI kahA hai ki jaisA citra hotA hai citta meM vaise hI bhAva banate haiM ataeva maMgalakArI avasaroM para Anandavarddhaka pradarzaniyA~ lagAnI caahie| zaMkA- kucha AcAryoM ke matAnusAra jinAlaya meM lohadhAtu kA upayoga nahIM honA cAhie, aisA kyoM ? samAdhAna- Ajakala mandiroM ke nirmANa meM prAyaH pattharoM kA upayoga hotA hai aura usakI sthiti lagabhaga hajAra varSa kI hotI hai| aise cirasthAyI kAryoM meM lohe kA sariyA Adi prayoga karanA yuktiyukta nahIM hai, kyoMki patthara kI apekSA lohe kI sthiti alpa hai| isI ke sAtha lohA kAlAntara meM kATa se phUlakara patthara ko phAr3a sakatA hai isalie isa dhAtu ke upayoga kA niSedha karate haiN| kucha jana lohA ko nimnadhAtu samajhate haiM aura isI kAraNa mandira meM ise varjita mAnate haiM, kintu aisA nahIM hai / pUrvakAla meM lohA ko paMcaratnoM meM ginA jAtA thA aura pratiSThA meM kRSNa lohA kI mudrikA kA upayoga hotA thA / zaMkA- rAddhabali aura koraka bali kise kahate haiM ? samAdhAna- rAddha arthAta rAMdhA huA / devI-devatAoM ko arpita evaM tuSTa karane ke lie agni para sijhAyA gayA athavA rAMdhA gayA dhAnya rAddhabali kahalAtA hai tathA kevala bhigoyA gayA dhAnyAdi korakabali kahalAtA hai| inheM bali bAkalA bhI kahate haiN| pUrvakAla meM rAMdhe hue dhAnya meM ghRta, zakkara, mevA Adi viziSTa padArthoM ko milAne ke pazcAta use dasoM dizAoM meM uchAlA jAtA thA, kintu paravartI kAla meM isa paramparA kA nirvahana mAtra karane kI dRSTi se korI bali hI prakSepita kI jAtI hai| korI se koraka zabda astittva meM AyA hai| kaI jagaha Aja bhI rAddhabali hI uchAlate haiM aura mUla vidhi bhI yahI hai / pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA anuzIlana evaM vividha pakSoM se unakA adhyayana karate hue jo tathya jJAta hue yA anubhUta hue unheM isa adhyAya meM prastuta karane ke bAda pAThaka varga se yahI nivedana hai ki bhrama, rUr3ha, paramparA, jana mAnyatA Adi ke bIca yadi pratyeka anuSThAna ke AdhyAtmika pakSa ko bhI dhyAna meM rakhakara use sampanna karane kA prayAsa kareM to nizcita ye sabhI prasaMga AtmakalyANa meM hetubhUta bana sakate haiN| isI ke sAtha inake vividha pakSoM kA saMkSipta jJAna pratyeka vidhAna ke ucita sampAdana meM sahayogI bana sakatA hai| yadi
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI mukhya vidhiyoM kA bahupakSIya adhyayana ... 525 isa jJAna ko AcaraNa meM lAne kA prayAsa kiyA jaae| yahI isa anuzIlana kI sArthakatA hogii| sandarbha - sUcI 1. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 1, pR. 191 2. prAsAda maMDana, 4/48 3. vAstusAra, pR. 119 4. zilpa ratnAkara, 5/102 5. kalyANakalikA, bhA. 2, pR. 250 6. prAsAda maMDana, 4/44 7. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2, zlo. 13, pR. 253 8. prAsAda maMDana, 4/45 9. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 2 zlo. 9-11 10. zilpa ratnAkara, 5/98 11. pratiSThA sAroddhAra, pR. 81 12. vahI, 16-18 13. aparAjita pRcchA, 144 uddhRta - prAsAda maMDana, 4/44 kI TIkA 14. prAsAda maMDana, 4/44 15. kalyANa kalikA, bhA. 1, pR. 59 16. vahI, pR. 59 17. vahI, pR. 6 18. prAsAda maMDana, pR. 18 19. vAstusAra prakaraNa, pR. 104 20. kalyANa kalikA, pR. 7-8 21. vahI, pR. 8 22. vahI, pR. 8 23. vahI, pR. 9 24. garApahAriNI mudrA, garUDasya yathA tathA / jinasyA'pyenaso haMtrI, duritArAti pAtinaH // 25. mudrA vijJAna, pR. 49-51 AcArasAra, 9/27
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________________ adhyAya- 14 pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya pratiSThA anuSThAna se sambandhita aneka viSayoM evaM vidhi-vidhAnoM kI carcA hamane pUrva adhyAyoM meM kI jitane Avazyaka yaha vidhi-vidhAna haiM utanA hI jarUrI hai ina vidhi-vidhAnoM meM chupe rahasya, unakI gaharAI evaM unake hetuoM ko jaannaa| kyoMki tabhI una kriyAoM evaM vidhiyoM se hamArA saMparka aMtara mana se jur3a sakatA hai| aise bhI kaI tathya hai jo mana meM vividha prakAra kI zaMkAe~ utpanna karate haiM tathA kaI bAra unake mUla kAraNoM ko na jAnane ke kAraNa vibhrAnta mAnyatAe~ jana mAnasa meM sthApita ho jAtI hai| jaise ki jaina dharma nivRtti pradhAna hai aura yahA~ para vItarAga paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA kA hI nirdeza hai parantu pratiSThA vidhAnoM meM kaI sthAnoM para devI-devatAoM ke AhvAna, pUjana yA unheM sAmagrI arpaNa karane kA varNana kyoM AtA hai ? aise hI baliprakSepaNa, aSTAhnikA mahotsava Adi kaI vidhAna haiM jinake viSaya meM loga aneka prakAra ke tarka prastuta karate hai| unhIM rahasyoM se Ama janatA ko avagata karavAnA, usake zAstrIya nirdeza evaM pramANoM ko prastuta karanA Adi vartamAna saMdarbhoM meM Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| jaba taka kisI bhI kriyA ke marma evaM usake prayojana kA jJAna na ho taba taka usa kriyA ke prati ahobhAva kA vardhana nahIM hotA evaM bhAva rahita kriyA kabhI bhI karma nirjarA meM hetubhUta nahIM bntii| isIlie pratiSThA saMbaMdhI vidhAnoM ke rahasya prAmANika granthoM evaM gItArtha muni bhagavaMtoM ke anusAra batAne kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai| devI-devatAoM ko phala Adi kyoM car3hAe~ jAte haiM? pratiSThA ke dinoM meM siddhacakra, bIzasthAnaka, zAntisnAtra Adi kaI mahApUjana par3hAe jAte haiN| usa samaya Amantrita devI-devatAoM evaM kSetrapAla Adi ko viziSTa prakAra ke phalAdi car3hAte hai / yaha sAmAnya loka vyavahAra hai ki Agantuka mehamAna gujarAta, mAravAr3a,
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ... 527 rAjasthAna, baMgAla Adi jisa prAnta kA ho use usa prAnta kA bhojana karavAkara hI santuSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai, anya prAntoM kA svAdiSTa bhojana karavAne para vaha khuza ho hI aisA jarUrI nahIM haiN| jaise gujarAtI vyakti patalI roTI yA thepalA, namakIna, mIThI dAla Adi kA bhojana kara adhika prasanna hotA hai| vaise hI bhinnabhinna jAti ke Amantrita devI-devatAoM ko jo bhojana priya hai unheM vaisA hI bhojana arpita karake prasanna kiyA jA sakatA hai| devoM ke santuSTa rahane se sabhI anuSThAna nirvighna evaM zubha phaladAyI hote haiN| pratiSThA ke dinoM meM sakalIkaraNa ke pazcAta zucividyA AropaNa karane kA kyA hetu hai? sakalIkaraNa ke dvArA zarIra evaM AtmA kA rakSA kavaca bana jAtA hai / kintu pratiSThA eka zreSThatama mAMgalika anuSThAna hone se zucividyA ke dvArA nirmita kavaca ko aura adhika zaktizAlI banAyA jAtA hai tathA isase kavaca kA bala ananta guNA bar3ha jAtA hai| pratiSThA vidhi pATha meM "sakaMkaNahastAbhirnArIbhiH..... varttanaM kAraNIyaM" ullekha kA kyA abhiprAya hai? ukta pATha kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki pratiSThA hetu vividha auSadhiyA~ evaM miTTI Adi maMgavAkara unakA khaMDana - pIsaNa Adi karanA hotA hai| vaha kArya hAtha meM kaMkaNa dhAraNa kI huI sadhavA striyoM ke dvArA karavAyA jAnA caahie| vartamAna meM auSadhiyoM ke taiyAra cUrNa bhI milate haiM phira bhI kaI jagahoM para mUla vidhi se auSadhiyA~ pisavAI jAtI hai| smRti mAnasa maMdira, ahamadAbAda kI pratiSThA ke daurAna aisI samagra vidhi kI gaI thI, nAbhinaMdanoddhAra prabaMdha meM isa viSaya kA spaSTa ullekha hai / yathArthataH nAriyoM dvArA auSadhi pisavAnA hI sahI vidhi hai| pratiSThA pATha 'sUriH kaMkaNa mudrikA hastaH..... cAropayati' ke anusAra pratiSThAcArya ko svarNa mudrikA evaM svarNa kaMkaNa pahanakara hI sakalIkaraNa karanA cAhie isakA kyA kAraNa hai? aMjana vidhAna ke daurAna AcArya indra sadRza banate haiM aisA mAnA jAtA hai, ataH kakaMNa-mudrikA Adi dhAraNa karane kA nirdeza hai| isa samaya akhaNDa vastra
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________________ 528... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana yatanA pAlana evaM zubha bhAvoM kI akSuNNatA ko banAe rakhane ke uddezya se pahanate haiN| vartamAna meM kaI AcArya kaMkaNa-mudrikA ke sthAna para kezara-bAdalA se bhI usa prakAra kA Alekhana karavA kara nekAcAra pUrNa karate haiN| nUtana bimboM kA Avazyaka karma sampanna karate samaya AcArya ke dvArA tarjanI aura raudra mudrA kyoM dikhAyI jAtI hai? mudrA prayoga eka tAntrika karma hai| pratimA meM koI duSTa deva adhiSThAna kara baiThA ho to usa kSudratattva ko bhagAne ke lie tarjanI evaM raudra mudrA dikhAte haiN| nUtana bimboM ko mudgara Adi anya mudrAe~ dikhAne kA abhiprAya kyA hai? isa vidhi kA gUDhArtha jAnane ke lie maMtra-taMtra pradhAna zAstroM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| sAmAnyatayA bimba kA rakSaNa evaM use sthAyitva pradAna karane ke lie mudrAoM ke darzana karavAte haiN| nUtana bimboM ke dAhine hAtha meM paMcaratna kI poTalI evaM sapheda sarasoM kI poTalI kyoM bA~dhate haiM? yaha eka rakSA poTalI hai| ise jinabimboM ko burI najara se bacAne evaM bhUtapreta Adi duSTa zaktiyoM se rakSA karane ke uddezya se bAMdhate haiN| aThAraha abhiSeka ke daurAna garUr3a, muktAzukti evaM parameSThI mudrAe~ kyoM dikhAte haiM? aThAraha abhiSeka ke antargata garUr3a mudrA dikhAne se yadi vAtAvaraNa meM viSa Adi vyApta ho to unakA prabhAva naSTa ho jAtA hai| muktAzukti mudrA mUrti kI ujjvalatA evaM saumyatA meM adhika nikhAra lAtI hai tathA paMca parameSThI mudrA ke dvArA maMgala bhAvoM meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| anya supariNAma jJAnI gamya hai| nUtana bimboM ko dIpaka kyoM dikhAnA cAhie? pratiSThA kriyA ke daurAna yaha vidhi kevalajJAna ke pratIka ke rUpa meM kI jAtI hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...529 nUtana bimboM ke samakSa svarNa pAtra meM hI arghya kA arpaNa kyoM? pratiSThA eka utkRSTa vidhAna hai aura tIrthaMkara prabhu isa duniyA meM sarvottama haiM ataeva uttama puruSa kI pUjA kA pAtra bhI uttama honA jarUrI hai| isI dRSTi se svarNa pAtra meM arghya car3hAte haiN| nUtana bimboM kA sarvAGga lepana kyoM? ___yaha vidhAna sabhI pratimAoM meM pUjyatva bhAvoM kA AropaNa evaM azuddhi kA parimArjana karane ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| cala aura acala pratiSThA kA tAtparya kyA hai? cala arthAta gatimAna yA asthira aura acala kA artha hai sthir| jina pratimAoM kA pratiSThA ke bAda bhI sthAna Adi parivartita kiyA jA sake ve cala pratiSThita hotI haiM tathA jo eka sthAna para nizcala sthApita rahatI hai unakI acala pratiSThA hotI hai| sAmAnyata: gRha maMdiroM meM cala pratiSThA hotI hai| snAtra yogya paMcadhAtu kI pratimAe~ cala hotI haiM pASANa kI pratimA acala hotI hai| cala bimba kI Itvara pratiSThA hotI hai aura acala bimba kI prAyaH yAvatkathika kI jAtI hai| nUtana bimboM ke donoM hAthoM meM madanaphala aura maraDAsiMgI kyoM bAMdhate haiM? ukta donoM auSadhiyoM kA zarIra evaM mana para adbhuta prabhAva par3atA hai| pratimA ke hAthoM meM inheM saubhAgyavardhana hetu bAMdhA jAtA hai| inheM bAMdhakara jinabimba ke akSuNNa prabhAvakatA kI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai| jinabimboM ko akhaNDa lAla vastra se AcchAdita karane kA prayojana kyA hai? . pratiSThA sambandhI kucha Avazyaka kriyAe~ pUrNa hone ke pazcAta nUtana bimboM ko lAla vastra or3hAte haiN| yaha vidhi jinabimboM ke rakSaNa, guNa sthirIkaraNa evaM saubhAgya vardhana ke uddezya se karate haiN| vyavahAra jagata meM lAla varNa AkarSaNa evaM saubhAgya kA sUcaka mAnA gayA hai| aMjanazalAkA kI vidhi sampanna karane se pUrva nUtana bimboM ke Age ghRtapAtra kyoM rakhate haiM? ghRta Ayu vRddhikara mAnA gayA hai| use bimba ke Age rakhane kA tAtparya
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________________ 530... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pratimA kI prabhAvazIlatA aura ajJAna timira haraNa zakti ko nirantara pravarddhamAna rakhanA tathA ghRta kI bhA~ti pratimA ke teja ko dedIpyamAna rakhanA hai| inhIM zubha bhAvoM ko mUrtarUpa dene hetu yaha vidhi karate haiN| aMjana vidhi meM kina-kina vastuoM kA prayoga hotA hai aura kyoM? nUtana bimboM ke cakSu yugala meM viziSTa cUrNarasa dvArA mantroM kA nyAsa karanA aMjanazalAkA kahalAtA hai| yaha vidhi kevalajJAna kalyANaka ke rUpa meM kI jAtI hai| aMjana kriyA ke lie sauvIra (aMjana), ghRta, madhu, zakkara, gajamada, karpUra, kastUrI - ina sAmagriyoM kA cUrNa rasa banAkara cA~dI kI kaTorI meM lete haiM phira suvarNa kI zalAkA se netroM kA udghATana karate haiN| ina auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa rasa meM ojasvitA evaM tejasvitA kA viziSTa guNa samAhita hai isalie inakA upayoga karate haiN| nUtana jinabimboM ke dAhine karNa meM maMtra kyoM sunAte haiM? pratiSThA vidhi ke anusAra aMjanavidhi hone ke pazcAta nUtana bimboM ko sUrimantra sunAkara unameM prabhAvakatA utpanna kI jAtI hai / isI krama meM maMgala evaM sthiratA hetu nUtana bimboM ko dahI pAtra dikhAte haiM, darpaNa kA darzana karavAte haiM aura zaMkha darzana bhI karavAte haiM / pratiSThita bimboM ke saubhAgya evaM sthairya banAe rakhane ke lie saubhAgya, surabhi, pravacana, aMjali evaM garUr3a- ina pA~ca mudrAoM ko bhI dikhAte haiN| nUtana bimboM para mAtRzATikA ( nanihAla kI sAr3I) kA AropaNa kyoM karate haiM? yaha kriyA adhivAsanA vidhi ke antargata saubhAgyavardhana evaM maMgala vRddhi hetu kI jAtI hai| ina dinoM kalyANaka utsava ke krama meM bhagavAna ke vivAha Adi dRzya bhI prastuta kiye jAte haiN| usa sandarbha meM bhI mAtRzATikA kA abhiprAya grahaNa kara sakate haiN| zrIcandrasUri ne subodhAsAmAcArI meM do sthAnoM para mAtRzATikA kA vidhAna kiyA hai vahIM AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne adhivAsanA ke samaya mAtRzATikA kA vidhAna kiyA hai tathA pratiSThA ke avasara para zveta vastra kA ullekha kiyA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...531 pratiSThA vidhAnoM meM bali prakSepaNa kI kriyA se kyA abhiprAya hai? ___bali arthAta pakAyA huA anAja naivedy| Ajakala ise bAkulA kahate haiN| sAmAnyatayA gehU~, mUMga, jau, canA Adi sAta dhAnyoM kA sammizrita pakAyA huA dravya bali bAkulA kahA jAtA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA, kalpasUtra Adi AgamoM meM jinapUjA ke artha meM 'NhAyAkayabalikammA' isa rUpa meM bali zabda prayukta hai| bali kA artha tarpaNa karanA, upahAra svarUpa devoM ko dAna karanA Adi bhI hai| bali zabda hiMsAsUcaka bhI mAnA gayA hai kintu pratiSThA vidhi ke antargata devatAoM ko tuSTa karane ke lie dhAnya ke rUpa meM bali bAkulA diye jAte haiN| paramparAgata mAnyatA ke anusAra bali bAkalA aparNa karane ke nimna lAbha haiM- 1. pakAyA huA anna khilAne se devatA prasanna hote haiN| 2. bhUta-preta Adi bhI pakAye hue khIra, khIcar3e Adi kI yAcanA karate haiN| 3. daza dikpAla deva bhI pake hue dhAnya ke bAkule dene se prasanna hote haiN| 4. nizItha sUtra ke anusAra upadrava kA zAnti karane ke lie bali-naivedya diyA jAtA hai| nUtana bimboM para prauMkhaNa kriyA kyoM? praukhaNa kriyA pratiSThA kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| prauMkhaNa eka cumAne (sparza karane) evaM vivAha kI rIti hai| prAkRta koza ke anusAra vara ke lie sAsU ke dvArA kiyA gayA nyauchAvara praukhaNaka kahalAtA hai| laukika jagata meM ise maMgalakArI mAnA gayA hai| yaha vivAha kA eka nekAcAra bhI mAnA jAtA hai ata: loka praNAlI ke anusAra ise vivAha ke avasara para kiyA jAtA hai| __ isa prakriyA ko karane ke lie kulaDi meM laDDU, papar3I, cA~dI, supArI, akSata Adi maMgalasUcaka sAmagrI rakhate haiM, phira usake Upara molI bAMdhI jAtI hai aura jaba vara rAjA toraNa dvAra para pahu~catA hai taba cAra-chaha saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM dvArA usa kular3i ko sAr3I ke palle se Dhakakara cumAne (vara ke kaMdhe ko chune) rUpa nekAcAra kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarI rIti ke anusAra isa kriyA meM pA~ca sAdhanoM kA upayoga karate haiM1. ghosarUM- bailagAr3I meM sabase Age lagane vAlA lakar3I kA pATA 2. mUsaladhAna se cAvala alaga karane kA upakaraNa 3. mathanI- dahI se makkhana nikAlane kA sAdhana 4. takalI (carakhA)- rUI se dhAgA banAne kA sAdhana 5. sarIyA- lauha khNdd| upAdhyAya maNiprabhasAgarajI ke anusAra vartamAna meM ye pA~coM upakaraNa cA~dI
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________________ 532... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana se banavAe jAte hai| pA~ca suhAgana mahilAe~ eka-eka kara unheM pallU meM dhAraNa kara pratimA ke kaMdhe, ghuTane Adi kA pauMkhaNa kara paramAtmA kI najara utAratI hai| vartamAna meM uparokta donoM hI vidhiyA~ dekhI jAtI haiN| pauMkhaNa karate samaya ukta sAdhanoM kA upayoga kisa prakAra kiyA jAe, yaha vidhi vyAvahArika rUpa se sIkhane yogya hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri evaM AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne isa sambandha meM yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki pratimA ke adhivAsita ho jAne para usa pratimA para cAra pavitra nAriyA~ prauMkhana kreN| isa kriyA meM cAra se adhika nAriyA~ ho jAe to bhI koI Apatti nahIM hai kintu cAra se kama nahIM honI caahie| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa vidhAna meM "nAriyoM kI veza-bhUSA uttama ho to ati zreyaskara hai" isa bAta para vizeSa bala dete hue usakA prayojana bhI batalAyA hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki pratiSThA vidhAna ke anantara prauMkhaNaka kriyA se kyA tAtparya hai? pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra isake nimna hetu ho sakate haiM * pratiSThA ke pUrva kiyA jAne vAlA yaha anuSThAna badhAI kA sUcaka hai| isa kriyA ke dvArA sakala saMgha meM prabhu Agamana kA saMdeza prasArita kiyA jAtA hai| * yaha nekAcAra prasannatA abhivyakti ke lie bhI karate haiN| * pauMkhaNa kriyA karane se jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai, sAdhAraNa janatA meM dharmotsAha bar3hatA hai, supAtra dAna kI paramparA kA nirvahana hotA hai, dravya kA acche kAryoM meM vyaya karane se utkRSTa puNyabaMdha hotA hai| isa taraha anya bhI kaI lAbha hote haiN| ___ * isa kriyA ke mAdhyama se jinabimboM ke prati viziSTa satkAra-sammAna kA bhAva pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai| yaha vivAha kI rasma hone se nAriyoM evaM upasthita darzakoM ke mana meM svAbhAvika ullAsa paidA hotA hai jisase mUrti kA prabhAva abhivardhita hotA hai| isa bhA~ti pauMkhaNaka kriyA aneka rahasyoM se yukta hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne pauMkhaNaka vidhAna kA ihalaukika phala batalAte hue kahA hai ki adhivAsita jinabimba kA pauMkhaNa karane aura usake nimitta yathAzakti dAna dene se striyoM ko kabhI bhI vaidhavya (vidhavApana) aura dAridrya prApta nahIM hotA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...533 pratiSThA kAryoM meM uttama vastroM kA paridhAna kyoM? ___AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jinabimba pratiSThA ke nimitta zarIra zobhA ke lie sundara vastroM ko dhAraNa karanA Adi zubha karmabaMdha kA kAraNa jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki isase 1. uttama puruSoM ke prati bahumAna prakaTa hotA hai, 2. tIrthaMkaroM kA sammAna hotA hai, 3. prabhu AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai, 4. zAstrokta hone se zubha pravRtti hotI hai, 5. pratipala karmoM kA kSayopazama hone se AtmA nirmala hotI hai aura 6. jina AjJA pAlana karate hue zarIra zobhA karane se AsaktibhAva nyUna hotA hai| isa prakAra zubha prasaMgoM meM sundara vastra puNyabandha meM kAraNabhUta haiN| adhivAsanA ke samaya utkRSTa pUjA kyoM? paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke anusAra adhivAsanA karate samaya candana, kapUra, puSpa Adi uttama dravyoM; mUlikA varga, akSata Adi maMgala auSadhiyoM; nAriyala Adi phaloM; vastra, suvarNa, motI, ratna Adi vividha prakAra ke upahAroM, itra Adi sugandhita padArthoM, dUsarI vastuoM ko bhI sugandhita banAne vAle vividha cUrNoM aura bhakti bhAva vAlI uttama racanAoM jinake dvArA jinezvara ke atizaya ko prakaTa kiyA jA sake unheM arpita kara jinabimba kI utkRSTa pUjA karanI caahie| _isakA mukhya Azaya yaha hai ki utkRSTa pUjA mukhya maMgala rUpa hai| isa maMgala ke dvArA pratiSThita jinabimba kA satkAra uttarottara bar3hatA hai, kyoMki mukhya maMgala uttarottara satkAra vRddhi kA kAraNa hai isalie utkRSTa pUjA avazya karaNIya hai|' pratiSThA vidhi sampanna hone para kauna-kauna se mAMgalika vidhAna kie jAte haiM aura kyoM? ____ paMcAzakaprakaraNa, nirvANakalikA, zrIcandrasUrikRta pratiSThAkalpa, vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM ke matAnusAra pratiSThA hone ke pazcAta pratiSThita jinabimba kI puSpa Adi se pUjA karanA caahie| caturvidha saMgha ko caityavandana karanA cAhie, upasargoM kI zAnti ke lie zrutadevatA, pratiSThAdevatA Adi kA kAyotsarga karanA cAhie, zakrastava aura zAntistava kA pATha karanA cAhie, phira akhaNDa akSatoM se aMjali bharakara upasthita sakala saMgha ke sAtha parvata, dvIpa, samudra Adi kI upamA vAlI siddhoM kI stuti karate hue maMgala gAthAe~
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________________ 534... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana bolanI caahie|" jaise ki jaha siddhANa paiTThA, tiloga cUDAmaNimmi siddha pae / AcaMdasUriyaM taha, hou imA suppaiTThitti / / evaM acalAdIsuvi, meruppamuhesu hoti vattavvaM / ete maMgala saddA, tammi suha nibaMdhaNA diTThA / / jisa prakAra tribhuvana cUr3AmaNi rUpa siddhAlaya meM siddha bhagavaMta zAzvata rUpa se pratiSThita haiM, jaise candra aura sUrya zAzvata haiM usI prakAra yaha pratiSThA bhI zAzvata bne| isI bhA~ti jisa prakAra parvata, jambUdvIpa lavaNa, samudra Adi zAzvata haiM, vaise hI yaha pratiSThA bhI zAzvata bane, isa taraha kI maMgala gAthAe~ bolanI caahie| pratiSThA ke samaya aise maMgala vacana kalyANakArI banate haiM aisA zAstrajJoM dvArA kahA gayA hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki manogata bhAva se bhI maMgala ho sakatA hai phira gAthAoM ke uccAraNapUrvaka hI maMgala kAmanA kyoM ? isake spaSTIkaraNa meM AgamakAroM kA mantavya hai ki jisa prakAra zakuna zAstra ke anusAra vijaya Adi - mAMgalika zabda sunane se iSTa siddhi hotI hai usI prakAra pratiSThA meM bhI maMgala vacanoM se iSTa siddhi hotI hai, aisA jAnanA cAhie / ' kucha AcArya pUrNa kalaza, maMgaladIpa Adi rakhate samaya bhI maMgala zabda bolate haiM kintu kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra paramArtha se jinendra deva hI maMgala rUpa haiM isalie pratyeka kArya karane se pUrva bhAvapUrvaka arihanta paramAtmA ke nAmoM kA uccAraNa karanA caahie| pratiSThA ke dinoM meM saMgha pUjA kyoM? pUrvAcAryoM ke ullekhAnusAra pratiSThA utsava kAla meM evaM pratiSThA sampanna hone ke dina yathAzakti caturvidha saMgha kI pUjA karanI cAhie, kyoMki saMgha ke dharmAcArya Adi kI pUjA se saMgha pUjA adhika phala vAlI hotI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara ke bAda pUjya ke rUpa meM saMgha kA sthAna haiM aura phira dharmAcArya Adi kA sthAna hai| isalie dharmAcArya kI pUjA se bhI adhika saMgha pUjA kA mahattva hai| saMgha arthAta jJAnAdi guNoM kA smuuh| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne pravacana aura tIrtha ko saMgha kahA hai| unake matAnusAra donoM zabda ekArthavAcI haiN| yahA~ saMgha zabda
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...535 kA abhiprAya vyaktiyoM ke samUha se nahIM hai apitu guNa rUpI samudAya se hai| isalie tIrthaMkara bhI dezanA ke pahale pUjya bhAva se saMgha ko namaskAra karate haiN|10 nandI sUtra meM vividha upamAoM ke dvArA saMgha mahimA kA atyanta sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| nandIsUtrakAra saMgha kI stuti karate hue kahate haiM ki saMgha cakra hai, jisameM 17 prakAra kA saMyama nAbhi rUpa hai, 12 prakAra kA tapa bAraha ArA rUpa hai aura samyaktva usakA gherA hai| isa prakAra yaha saMgha cakra bhava bandhanoM kA sarvathA viccheda karane vAlA hai ata: aise saMgha ko namaskAra ho| nandI sUtra meM saMgha ko aura bhI upamAe~ dete hue kahA hai___ saMgha ratha hai, jisa para aTThAraha sahasra zIlAMga rUpa U~cI patAkAe~ phaharA rahI hai, jisameM saMyama aura tapa rUpa azva jute hue haiM, pA~ca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kA maMgalamaya madhura ghoSa jisase nikala rahA hai aise saMgha kA kalyANa ho| saMgha padma hai| jisa prakAra padma sUryodaya hote hI vikasita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra zrI saMgha rUpI padma bhI tIrthaMkara rUpI sUrya ke kevalajJAna rUpa teja se vikasita hotA hai| isa prakAra saMgha ko candra, sUrya, samudra, mahAmandara Adi viziSTa upamAoM se upamita kiyA gayA hai| pravacana aura saMgha ko tIrtha svarUpa mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki pravacana arthAta prakRSTa vacana jo dvAdazAMgI rUpa hai aura jisase jIva bhava rUpa samudra ko pAra karate haiM, isalie tIrtha bhI kahalAtA hai| tIrtha zabda kA artha dvAdazAMgI bhI hotA hai| dvAdazAMgI kA AdhAra saMgha hai| saMgha ke binA dvAdazAMgI nahIM raha sktii| ataH dvAdazAMgI Adheya aura saMgha AdhAra hai| AdhAra aura Adheya ke abheda kI vivakSA se pravacana aura saMgha ko tIrtha kahA jAtA hai|11 - saMgha pUjA kA mahattva itanA adhika hai ki pUjA karane se sabhI pUjyoM kI pUjA ho jAtI hai kyoMki samasta loka meM saMgha ke atirikta dUsarA anya koI pUjya nahIM hai|12 AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jo kisI prakAra kA bhedabhAva kie binA saMgha kI pUjA karatA hai vaha nikaTa bhaviSya meM mokSa ko prApta karatA hai|13 vastutaH saMgha pUjA mahAdAna hai, yahI vAstavika lokasevA hai| yaha gRhastha dharma kA sAra hai aura isameM sampatti kA sahI upayoga hai| isa prakAra saMgha pUjA sarvottama pUjA hai|14 AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra saMgha pUjA kA mukhya phala nirvANa (mokSa)
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________________ 536... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana hai aura isakA anuSAMgika phala devaloka aura manuSya loka ke sukha haiN| jisa prakAra khetI kA mukhya phala anAja kI prApti hai, kintu anAja ke sAtha puAla bhI milatA hai, usI prakAra saMgha pUjA kA mukhya phala to mokSa hai tathA deva aura manuSya rUpa zubha gati kI prApti usakA AnuSAMgika phala hai|15| __ vartamAna meM vizeSa rUpa se AcArya kI pUjA kI jAtI hai aura saMgha ke lie prabhAvanA aura sAdharmika vAtsalya kiyA jAtA hai| mukhodghATana kina dRSTiyoM se Avazyaka hai? pratiSThA ke dUsare dina sUryodaya kI lAlimA ke sAtha pratiSThApita jinezvara paramAtmA kA caturvidha saMgha ke sAtha darzana karanA mukhodghATana kahalAtA hai| ise dvArodghATana bhI kahate haiN| isameM pramukhatayA Dhola-nagAr3e evaM maMgala-gItoM ke sAtha sakala saMgha sammilita hokara nUtana pratimA ke darzana karane jAte haiM aura unakA prathama darzana kara sabhI apane-Apako dhanyAti dhanya anubhava karate haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki pratiSThA vidhAna ke samaya viziSTa pUjopacAra evaM - mantra nyAsa hone se jinabimba devAdhiSThita ho jAte haiM aura unameM adbhuta zakti pravAha saMcarita hone lagatA hai, tatphalasvarUpa prathama darzana karane vAle darzakoM ko vizeSa lAbha prApta hotA hai| gItArtha AcAryoM evaM paramparAgata rUpa se aisA jJAta hotA hai ki bimba ke devAdhiSThita hone para nIrava rAtri meM devI-devatA vahA~ bhaktigAna evaM nRtyAdi karate haiM jisase devAlaya kI prabhAvaka zakti kaI guNA bar3ha jAtI hai, ata: prathama darzana kA apanA mahattva hai| sAmAjika dRSTi se sakala saMgha kI upasthiti meM mandira kholane se vaha jinAlaya sArvajanika ghoSita ho jAtA hai jisase nagarajana sahajatayA vahA~ ke darzana aura pUjana ke adhikArI bana jAte haiN| - dhArmika dRSTi se nagara meM jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai jisase prabhAvita hokara anyajana bhI vItarAga paramAtmA ke darzana karane Ate haiN| yadi kisI kA upAdAna paripakva ho to prabhu darzana ke mAdhyama se samyagdarzana bhI prApta ho sakatA hai| ___ pArivArika dRSTi se saMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa hotA hai aura pratidina darzana kI bhAvanA kA udbhava hone se mAnavIya guNoM kA jAgaraNa hotA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ... 537 Ajakala isa vidhAna kA prabhutva itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki dIpAvalI Adi parva vizeSa ke dina bhI prabhu ke prathama darzana karane - karavAne kI boliyA~ bolI jAtI haiN| Adhunika vidhikArakoM ke anusAra 'aNujANaha me bhayavaM daMsaNaM dehi' aisA mantroccAra karate hue mukhya dvAra kholA jAtA hai| phira lAbhArthI parivAra kA eka sadasya mandira kA kacarA nikAlatA hai| usake bAda upasthita sabhI jana sAmUhika darzana karate haiN| nyAsa evaM sakalIkaraNa kyoM kiyA jAnA cAhie ? nyAsa aura sakalIkaraNa tAMtrika sAdhanA ke prAthamika caraNa haiN| vastuta: taMtra sAdhanA kA mUlabhUta uddezya zakti ko prApta karanA hotA hai / puruSArtha cAhe Atma vizuddhi ke lie ho yA laukika upalabdhiyoM ke lie, antaraMga zakti ko jAgRta karanA Avazyaka hai| isa zakti ke jAgRta hone para usakA samyaka dizA meM niyojana karanA aura bhI adhika jarUrI hai| kintu jaba zakti kA upayoga karmamala ke zodhana ke lie athavA lokamaMgala ke lie na karake vaiyaktika kSudra svArthoM kI pUrti ke lie mAraNa, mohana, stambhana, uccATana Adi SaTkarmoM ke hetu kiyA jAtA hai to usake bhayaMkara duSpariNAma bhI ho sakate haiN| zakti, zakti hai vaha kalyANakArI bhI ho sakatI hai aura vinAzakArI bhI / ataH isake niyojana meM atyadhika sAvadhAnI rakhanI hotI hai| jisa prakAra vidyuta karaMTa se bacane ke lie tatsambandhI sAdhanoM para rakSA kavaca (insyUlezana) Avazyaka hotA hai usI prakAra taMtra sAdhanA meM rakSA kavaca ke rUpa meM nyAsa aura sakalIkaraNa anivArya hai| isa viSaya meM jainAcAryoM kA bhI spaSTa nirdeza hai ki nyAsa evaM sakalIkaraNa ke binA mantra sAdhanA yA jApa sAdhanA Adi nahIM karanI caahie| nyAsa arthAta sthApanA karanA athavA zarIra ke tantra ko caitanyamaya aura pavitramaya banAnA hai| yaha nyAsa bAyeM hAtha se zarIra ke pramukha pA~ca aMgoM para bIja mantra pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai| nyAsa ko tattva mudrA se karane kA vidhAna hai| aMguSTha ke Upara anAmikA rakhane se tattva mudrA banatI hai / matAntara meM dAhine hAtha se athavA donoM hAtha se bhI nyAsa karane kI prathA hai| 16 jainAcAryoM kI mAnyatAnusAra bIjAkSaroM se yukta paMcaparameSThI ke nyAsa dvArA jo mAntrika rakSA kavaca nirmita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha maMtra athavA maMtra devatA ke
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________________ 538... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kupita hone se saMbhAvita duSpariNAmoM se vyakti kI rakSA karatA hai / jaina paramparA meM nyAsa kI do pramukha paddhatiyA~ dRSTigocara hotI haiN| 1. prathama paddhati meM bIjAkSaroM se karAGga nyAsa athavA aMga nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, 2. dUsarI paddhati meM zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM para paMca parameSThI, navapada athavA caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI sthApanA karake bhI aMga nyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jJAtavya hai ki bIjAkSaroM ke dvArA nyAsa karane kI paddhati jaina paramparA meM anya tAntrika paramparAoM se hI gRhIta huI hai aura unake samarUpa hI hai jabaki paMca parameSThI yA caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma ke dvArA nyAsa kI paddhati jaina AcAryoM ne apanI paramparA ke anurUpa vikasita kI gaI hai| isa sambandha meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa hetu DaoN. sAgaramala jaina dvArA likhita 'jaina dharma aura tAntrika sAdhanA' kA avalokana karanA caahie| 17 zarIra ke samasta aMgoM para mantra bIjoM kA nyAsa karate hue AtmarakSA karanA sakalIkaraNa kahalAtA hai| sAmAnyataH nirvANakalikA, 18 mantrarAja rahasya Adi kucha vaidhAnika granthoM meM nyAsa ke pazcAta sakalIkaraNa kA ullekha milatA hai aura donoM ke pRthakapRthaka mantra bhI nirdiSTa haiM, ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki ye donoM kriyAe~ bhinna haiN| paramArthataH nyAsa kI pUrNatA hI sakalIkaraNa hai| mUla rUpa se sakalIkaraNa upasarga nivAraNArtha kiyA jAtA hai| siMhatilakasUri kRta mantrarAjarahasya meM kahA gayA hai ki 'kramotkramaH (meNa) paJcAMgarakSA sakalIkaraNa' - krama evaM utkrama se paMcAMga rakSA hI sakalIkaraNa hai| 19 spaSTArtha hai ki zarIra ke mukhya sthAnoM ko mantra pATha se kavacamaya banAkara caitanya svarUpa ko jAgRta karane ke lie yaha kriyA kI jAtI hai| nirvANakalikA, mantrarAjarahasya, vidhimArgaprapA, sAmAcArI saMgraha Adi meM sakalIkaraNa kI mantra vidhi nija paramparA ke anusAra dI gaI hai, ataH unameM kiMcita antara haiN| yaha vidhi AcArya athavA gItArtha muni ke dvArA svayaM ke lie evaM snAtrakAroM ke lie kI jAtI hai| AcArya bhagavanta apanI sAmAcArI ke anusAra kisI bhI sakalIkaraNa mantra kA upayoga kara sakate haiN| vidhimArgaprapA meM sakalIkaraNa kA nimna mantra hai - OM namo arihaMtANaM (hRdaya para), OM namo siddhANaM (mastaka para), OM namo AyariyANaM (zikhA para ), OM namo uvajjhAyANaM (nAbhi para), OM namo savva sAhUNaM pA~voM para bole / isa prakAra bIjAkSaroM se nirmita
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...539 mantra ke dvArA tathA paMcaparameSThI namaskAra mantra ke dvArA sakalIkaraNa karane kI paramparA jaina granthoM meM dekhI jAtI hai| inameM bIjAkSaroM se nirmita mantra se sakalIkaraNa karane kI paramparA ko jainoM ne anya tAntrika dhArAoM se gRhIta kiyA hai, jabaki paMcaparameSThI evaM tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmoM se nyAsa evaM sakalIkaraNa kI paramparA jaina AcAryoM ne svayaM vikasita kI hai| nyAsa kI prastuta prakriyA meM vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki kyA paMcaparameSThI yA tIrthaMkara isa prakAra nyAsa kara lene para rakSA karate haiM? jaina paramparA meM tIrthaMkara vItarAga hote haiM ve dharma tIrtha ke saMsthApaka avazya kahe jAte haiM kintu hindU paramparA mAnya Izvara ke avatAra kI taraha vaha na to sajjanoM kA rakSaka aura na duSToM kA saMhAraka hai phira jaina dharma meM unake nAma se aMga nyAsa yA AtmarakSA kI abhyarthanA kA kyA artha hai? yaha satya hai ki jainadharma mUlata: AdhyAtmika evaM nivRtti pradhAna hai tathA vItarAga paramAtmA kisI kA hita-ahita bhI nahIM krte| parantu unake nAma smaraNa ke pIche nihita sAdhaka kI zraddhA evaM sakArAtmaka bhAvanA se vyakti kA rakSaNa hotA hai| isI prakAra pratyeka maMtra devAdhiSThita hone se una mantroM kA smaraNa karane para adhiSThAyaka deva evaM tatsambandhI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke adhiSThAyaka devI-devatA zarIra rakSA meM sahAyaka banate haiN| DaoN. sAgaramalajI kI mAnyatA hai ki nyAsa dvArA vyakti meM yaha AtmavizvAsa jAgRta hotA hai ki koI merA rakSaka hai aura yahI dRr3ha vizvAsa yA zraddhA usakA rakSA kavaca banatA hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se nyAsa Atma vizvAsa jAgRta karane evaM manobala ko drar3ha banAne kI prakriyA hai| vyakti kI saphalatA kA kAraNa mantra yA devatA nahIM, usakA dRr3ha manobala hI hotA hai| kahA bhI hai- mana ke hAre hAra hai aura mana ke jIte jItA20 choTikA pradarzana kyoM Avazyaka hai? pratiSThA sambandhI pUjA-vidhAnoM evaM mantra sAdhanA meM vighna nivAraNa hetu digbandhana kiyA jAtA hai| ThIka usake pazcAta sabhI dizAoM meM choTikA pradarzana arthAta cuTakI bajAI jAtI hai| paramparAgata vizvAsa yaha hai ki cuTakI bajAne se
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________________ 540... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana devatA prasanna hote haiM aura pariNAmasvarUpa dizA rakSaka devatA vibhinna dizAoM se hone vAle vighnoM kA nAza karate haiN| yaha cuTakI aMgUThe se tarjanI aMgulI ko uThAkara bajAI jAtI hai| mantrarAjarahasya ke anusAra svaroM ke udghoSa ke sAtha cuTakI bajAnA caahie| digabaMdhana evaM kavaca nirmANa kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? pratyeka lakSaNayukta evaM guNayukta padArtha ke koI na koI adhiSThAyaka deva hote haiN| maMgalakAryoM meM alpa sattva vAle mithyAdRSTi deva vighna upasthita kara sakate haiN| ata: digbaMdhana ke dvArA nirdhArita kSetra meM alpa sAmarthya vAle duSTa devoM kA praveza nahIM hotA tathA kavaca nirmANa ke dvArA duSTa zaktiyoM evaM nakArAtmaka UrjA se svayaM kI rakSA kI jAtI hai| pratiSThA ke pazcAta lavaNottAraNa kA abhiprAya kyA hai? eka kaTorI meM namaka aura rAI DAlakara use Upara se nIce kI ora utArane kI kriyA lavaNottAraNa kahalAtI hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha kriyA snAtra pUjA evaM pratiSThA Adi maMgalakArI mahotsavoM ke pazcAta jinabimboM ke sammukha kI jAtI hai| loka vyavahAra meM yaha rasma nava pariNIta vara-vadhU ke samakSa karate haiN| nava pratiSThita jinabimba ke mukhamaNDala kI ojasvitA evaM prabhAvakatA alaukika hotI hai kyoMki maMtrAkSaroM dvArA adhivAsita hone se mUrti meM viziSTa saundarya evaM zaktiyoM kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai| isI ke sAtha prANa pratiSThA ke pazcAta jina pratimA meM sajIvattva kI kalpanA bhI kI jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM najara lagane kI pUrNa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: nekAcAra kA pAlana karate hue nava pratiSThita jinabimboM ko burI najara se bacAne hetu evaM unakI tejasvitA ko akSuNNa rakhane hetu yaha kriyA kI jAtI hai| pratiSThAjana vidhAnoM meM asaMyamI devoM kA AhvAna aura pUjana kyoM? pUrvAcAryoM kA aisA mantavya hai ki mahAmaMgalakArI anuSThAnoM meM devIdevatAoM ko Amantrita karane se sabhI prakAra ke vighnoM evaM bhayoM kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai| devatA janmata: avadhijJAnI hote haiM ataeva jJAnabala se una ArAdhakoM ke upadrava nivAraNa meM sahayogI banate haiN| dUsarA ullekhanIya tathya yaha hai ki devatAoM ko zaktipUrNa bIjAkSara mantroM ke dvArA AmantraNa diyA jAtA hai jo turanta asarakAraka hotA hai| vyavahAra jagata
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ... 541 meM dekhate haiM ki sAmAnya zabda kA prayoga karane se bhI usakI ananta dhvani taraMgeM utpanna hokara vizva meM vyApta ho jAtI haiN| phira taraMgoM se gati, gati se uSmA aura uSmA se vyakti ke vicAra dUsaroM para avilamba prabhAva DAlate haiM / mantra prayoga se devatAoM ke vaikriya zarIra para turanta AkarSaNa rUpa AghAta lagatA hai, jisase ve jJAnopayoga dvArA svayaM ke sthAna para rahate hue athavA nirdhArita sthAna para pahu~cakara zubha karmodaya ke anusAra sahayogI banate haiM / kucha paramparAvAdI devatA ke nAma se hI cir3hate haiM kintu isa sambandha meM yaha socanA aura usa para amala karanA Avazyaka hai ki dehadhAriyoM meM jisakA jaisA sthAna ho use tadrUpa sammAna dene para kisI prakAra se samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM * lagatA hai| yadi devatAoM ko Amantrita karane meM koI doSa hotA to AcArya haribhadrasUri jaise vidvAna paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha nahIM kahate ki disidevayANa pUyA, savvesiM taha ya logapAlANaM / osara kameNa'NNe, savvesiM ceva devANaM / / sabhI indrAdi devatAoM kI pUjA karanI cAhie tathA sabhI lokapAla deva kI pUrva Adi dizA meM jisa krama se ve sthita haiM usI krama se unakI pUjA karanI caahie| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki kisI bhI deva kI pUjA use Amantrita karane para hI saMbhava hai| 21 asaMyamI devoM kI pUjA kyoM kI jAe? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hu AcArya haribhadrasUri likhate haiM ki jamahigayabimbasAmI, savvesiM ceva abbhudayaheU / tA tassa paiTThAe, tesiM pUyAdi avirUddhaM / / mUlanAyaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAn indrAdi sabhI devoM ke abhyudaya ke kAraNa hote haiM, ataH pratiSThA ke samaya una devatAoM kI pUjA yogya hai| Age bhI kahate haiM ki sAhammiyA ya ee, mahiDDiyA sammadiTTiNo jeNa / etacciya uciyaM khalu, etesiM ettha pUjAdI / / dazadikpAla Adi devI-devatA sAdharmika haiM kyoMki ye jinezvara paramAtmA ke prati bhakti niSTha hote haiN| isI ke sAtha ye mahAna RddhizAlI aura samyagdRSTi sampanna bhI hote haiM, isIlie pratiSThA Adi mAMgalika avasaroM para unakA pUjana, satkAra Adi karanA ucita hai | 22
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________________ 542... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana zmazAna bhUmi meM bhojana dAna kI paramparA kaba se aura kyoM? ___ yaha kriyA pratiSThA dina ke ThIka pUrva rAtri kI ardhavelA meM kI jAtI hai| yadyapi dhArmika prasaMgoM para ardharAtri meM bhojanadAna Adi se sambandhita koI bhI kriyA karanA ucita nahIM hai taduparAMta apavAda bahula kucha karma kiye jAte haiN| yaha bhojana zmazAnavAsI bhUta, vyantara, pizAca, rAkSasa Adi pretAtmAoM ko prasanna evaM tuSTa karane ke uddezya se diyA jAtA hai| ye devatA ardharAtri meM jAgRta rahate haiN| paramparAnumata vizvAsa yaha hai ki ina pretAtmAoM ko santuSTa rakhane se jinAlaya evaM jinabimba kI sadA rakSA hotI hai| yaha kriyA zAstrokta nahIM hai, balki vigata kucha varSoM se hI prArambha huI hai| ___vidhikArakoM ke matAnusAra isa kriyA ko sampanna karane ke lie bAraha, solaha yA ikkIsa miTTI ke sakoroM meM khAdya sAmagrI bharakara unheM eka Dibbe meM rakha dete haiN| phira pA~ca yA sAta nirbhIka zrAvaka zmazAna bhUmi meM jAkara bhUtAdi ko nimantrita karate hae Dibbe ko khulA chor3akara apane sthAna kI ora lauTa Ate haiN| rakSA poTalI kyoM bAMdhanI cAhie? pratiSThA ke pUjA vidhAnoM meM rakSA poTalI bAMdhane kI bhI eka paramparA hai| vartamAna meM isakA pracalana dina-pratidina bar3hatA hI jA rahA hai| kaI vyaktiyoM ke mAnasa paTala para vicAra ubharate haiM ki rakSA poTalI kyA hai aura ise kyoM bAMdhate haiM? isake nAma se itanA to spaSTa hai ki yaha hamArI rakSA karatI hai| rakSA poTalI meM sarasava yA usakI rAkha bAMdhate haiN| sarasoM meM AsurI zaktiyoM ko nirasta karane evaM aniSTa devoM ko parAjita karane kI adbhuta kSamatA hai| isa poTalI ke baMdhe rahane se bhI asambhAvita vighnoM se rakSA hotI hai| bRhada mahApUjanoM meM madanaphala-maraDAziMgI bhI bA~dhate haiN| ye auSadhiyA~ bhI duSTa zaktiyoM se saMrakSaNa karatI haiN| ghaNTa nAda kyoM karanA cAhie? __ kRtrima-akRtrima prakAra ke caityoM evaM sarva paramparAoM ke mandiroM meM ghaNTa nAda kiyA hI jAtA hai| ina ghaNToM ke nirmANa, AkAra, nApa Adi ke vizeSa vaijJAnika niyama hai, jo inase niHsRta dhvani ko prabhAvI banAte haiN| isI kAraNa tInoM lokoM ke samasta jinAlayoM meM ghaNTanAda avazya kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...543 yaha dhvani vyakti ke zarIra, mana, buddhi aura vicAroM ko bahuta hada taka prabhAvita karatI hai| Aja vaijJAnika anusandhAnoM se siddha ho cukA hai ki ghaNTAnAda tathA zaMkha dhvani se mahAbhayaMkara saMkrAmaka rogoM ke kITANu bilkula naSTa ho jAte haiN| san 1916 meM landana ke kaI vaijJAnikoM ne sAta mAha taka ghaNTA dhvani para anusandhAna karake batAyA hai ki TI.bI. ke marIja ko svastha karane hetu ghaNTA dhvani eka sarala auSadhi hai| pichale kucha varSoM se rUsa ke bar3e hAspITala mAsko senIToriyama meM ghaNTA dhvani sunAkara TI.bI. ke rogiyoM ko ThIka kiyA jA rahA hai| aphrIkA kI AdivAsI janatA kevala ghaNTA bajAkara sarpa viSa se grasita vyaktiyoM ko 95 pratizata ThIka kara letI haiN| ghaMTA kI dhvani ko nirantara sunane se kAna kA bahanA aura baharApana Adi kitane hI roga bilkala ThIka hone meM sahAyatA milatI hai| IsA ke samakAlIna elAkSA nAmaka santa ne ghaNTAnAda ke dvArA kaI bahare vyaktiyoM ko ThIka kiyA thaa| isa vizva meM ghaNTanAda kA itihAsa bar3A hI rahasyapUrNa hai| rUsa kI rAjadhAnI mAskoM meM duniyA ke chaha vizAlakAya ghaNTe isa samaya bhI dekhe jA sakate haiN| unameM eka ghaNTA kA vajana 6500 mana hai| cIna kI rAjadhAnI peiciMga ke bauddha vihAra meM 4300 maNa kA ghaNTA vidyamAna hai aura vizva kA sabase bar3A ghaNTA barmA ke bauddha mandira meM vidyamAna hai| ___ bhArata ke RSiyoM ne isa prayoga ke supariNAmoM ko bahuta pahale hI jAna liyA thaa|23 zaMkha dhvani se vAtAvaraNa kaise prabhAvita hotA hai? zaMkhanAda kA itihAsa atyanta prAcIna hai| sAMsArika ho yA dhArmika, sabhI zubha prasaMgoM para zaMkha kI dhvani Aja bhI sunAyI jAtI hai| zaMkhanAda hamAre tana-mana ko atyadhika prabhAvita karatA hai| isa dhvani ke ajJAta rahasyoM para kaI zodha ho cuke haiM aura vartamAna meM bhI aneka prayoga kiye jA rahe haiN| san 1928 meM jarmanI kI rAjadhAnI barlina ke chaha vaijJAnikoM ne zaMkha dhvani para kie gae anusandhAna ke pazcAta batAyA hai ki isa dhvani ke prasarita hone se baikTIriyA nAmaka kITANu naSTa ho jAte haiN| isake atirikta yaha dhvani miragI,
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________________ 544... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mUrcchA, kampajvarI, haijA, plega Adi rogoM ko bhI dUra karane meM sahAyaka hai / dUsare prayoga ke anusAra yadi hakalAne vAlA vyakti pratidina zaMkha kA jala pIne lage to kucha samaya meM use avazya lAbha hotA hai| zaMkha bajAne se kaI mAnasika samasyAoM kA nivAraNa bhI hotA hai| baliprakSepaNa kyoM aura kise? pratiSThA, dhvajArohaNa, mahApUjana, varSagAMTha Adi mAMgalika vidhAnoM meM dasa dizAoM ke adhipati deva, navagraha deva evaM anya devI-devatAoM ke sammAnArtha aura sarva prakAra ke maMgala ke rakSaNArtha bali kSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai| saMskRta hindI koza ke anusAra bali kA sAmAnya artha hai - Ahuti, bheMTa, car3hAvA 24 jaina paramparA meM bheMTa yA car3hAve ke rUpa meM bali prakSepaNa karate haiN| anya paramparA meM mUrti pUjA evaM devamUrti para car3hAyA naivedya bhI bali kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha artha grAhya nahIM hai / bali sAmagrI ke rUpa meM cAvala, jau, gehU~, mUMga, vAla, canA aura cavalA athavA sana, kulathI, masUra, jau, ur3ada, kaMgu aura sarasoM- ina sAta dhAnyoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| devI-devatAoM ko jo dhAnya priya hote haiM unake tuSTikaraNa hetu unhIM dhAnyoM kA hI prakSepaNa karate haiN| devatA kavalAhAra nahIM karate, kintu avadhijJAnI hone se balidAtA ke pUjA pradhAna bhAvoM ko grahaNa kara lete haiM / tadanantara kabhI bhI zrI saMgha para Apatti Ae yA maMgala kAryoM meM vighna kI saMbhAvanA ho to usake nivAraNa - hetu sadaiva tatpara rahate haiN| isa prakAra pUjita devI - devatA zubha anuSThAnoM ko nirvighnataH sampanna karane meM sahAyaka banate haiM tathA paramAtma bhakti ke kAryoM meM upasthita ho samyaktva guNa kA upArjana karate haiN| suspaSTa hai ki vyantarAdikRta upadravoM se saMrakSita hone evaM mAMgalika vidhAnoM ko nirAbAdha rUpa se sampanna karane ke uddezya se balikSepaNa karate haiN| prAcIna pratiSThA kalpoM meM bali sAmagrI ko uchAlane kI vidhi kahI gaI hai| bali ke rUpa meM prayukta dhAnyoM kA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai cAvala- yaha dhAnya zAlI, vrIhi Adi nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| Ayurveda ke anusAra cAvala malarodhaka, rucikAraka, pauSTika, zItala, viSanAzaka evaM kAntijanaka hai| isake upayoga se duHsvapna baMda ho jAte haiN|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...545 cAvala akhaMDatA kA bhI pratIka hai, ata: devoM ko arpaNa karate hue pratiSThA ko akhaNDita rakhane kI prArthanA kI jAtI hai| ___ gehU~- yaha madhura, snigdha, pauSTika tathA UrjAvardhaka hai evaM durbalatA Adi meM lAbha pahuMcAtA hai| ma~ga- yaha dhAnya zItala, svAdiSTa, netra hitakArI, jvara nAzaka, kaMTharoga nivAraka aura mastaka Adi ke rogoM meM lAbha detA hai| isase bala evaM rakta meM vRddhi hotI hai| vAla (sema)- yaha bhArata meM sarvatra upalabdha hone vAlA viSanAzaka, bicchU jahara saMhAraka evaM kaMTha kI madhuratA bar3hAne vAlA dhAnya hai| - canA- dvidala meM canA eka mukhya dhAnya hai| yaha rakta doSa, khujalI, durgandha, bukhAra Adi rogoM meM lAbhakArI hai| cavalA (rAjamASa)- yaha dhAnya vAyuhartA, zramahAraka, pauSTika, saundaryavardhaka tathA maMdAgni, sUjana, aruci Adi meM hitakArI hai| pratiSThAdi zubha kAryoM ke avasara para uparyukta dhAnyoM kA arpaNa karane se tathAvidha guNoM kA AMzika phala sakala saMgha ko bhI hAsila hotA hai| isase nimna koTi ke devagaNa bhI santuSTa hokara jinadharma ke prati zraddhAvAna banate haiM aura devagati ko saphala karate haiN| pratiSThA vidhi ke AdhAra para yahA~ zaMkA hotI hai ki zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka pratimA kI pratiSThA karane ke avasara para vighnazAMti ke lie bali Adi kA arpaNa karanA sarvathA anucita hai, kyoMki pratiSThA ke samaya bhAvazuddhi ke dvArA bhI vighnoM kI zAMti ho sakatI hai| isalie vighnazAMti ke lie bali arpaNa karanA jarUrI nahIM hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hae AcArya haribhadrasari kahate haiM ki pratiSThA do prakAra kI hotI hai- 1. Abhyantara pratiSThA aura 2. bAhya prtisstthaa| arihaMta prabhu kI apekSA AtmA meM AtmasvarUpa kI sthApanA karanA Abhyantara pratiSThA hai| ___ yahA~ bhAvazaddhi kI pradhAnatA se vighnoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai parantu pratimAgata pratiSThA meM sthApanA satya hone se vItarAgatA kA upacAra karane meM AtA hai isalie kSetradevatA kI zAnti ke lie aura vighna kA nAza karane ke lie bali arpaNa jarUrI hai|
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________________ 546... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana bali bAkalA se prasanna hue kSetra devatA jinazAsana kI unnati aura prabhAvanA karate haiN| isake dvArA pratiSThAkartA aura pUjAkartA ke vizeSa prakAra se puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA udaya Adi hotA haiM isalie bAhya pratiSThA meM balibAkulA jarUrI hai| sapheda sarasoM kI poTalI kA upayoga kyoM? pratiSThA utsava ke daurAna navIna jinabimboM ke dAyeM hAtha meM zveta sarasoM kI poTalI bAMdhI jAtI hai| isake pIche kaI rahasya antarnihita hai| sarvaprathama sapheda sarasoM sadi viSa evaM graha pIr3A nAzaka mAnI gayI hai| tAntrika vidyAoM meM zakti prayoga, vazIkaraNa evaM abhimantraNa hetu isakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| loka vyavahAra meM najara Adi utArane ke lie ise vizeSa prabhAvI mAnA gayA hai| isa vastu ke prayoga dvArA AsurI zaktiyoM se bhI rakSA kI jA sakatI hai| inhIM vizeSatAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue jina pratimA ke hAtha meM sarasoM kI poTalI bAMdhI jAtI hai| isase nUtana bimboM kA AsurI upadravoM evaM burI najara se rakSaNa hotA hai| loka vyavahAra meM bhI nava vivAhita dampati yugala ko rAI kI poTalI rakhane hetu kahA jAtA hai| mIr3hala aura maraDAziMga hAtha meM kyoM bAMdhe? __ kaI laukika mAMgalika prasaMgoM, jaise vivAha Adi meM vara-kanyA ke hAthoM meM aura dhArmika prasaMgoM, pratiSThA-pUjana Adi ke samaya mukhya abhiSekakartA Adi ke hAtha meM kaMkaNa DorA bAMdhA jAtA hai jisameM mIMDhala evaM maraDAziMgI baMdhI huI rahatI hai| mIMDhala ko madanaphala yA menaphala tathA maraDAziMga ko mRgaziMgA athavA maroDaphalI bhI kahate haiN| mIDhala akharoTa jaise AkAra vAlA hotA hai aura maraDAziMga eka lambI jar3I-bUTI hotI hai| ina auSadhiyoM ko hAtha para bAMdhane ke kaI prayojana haiM mIr3hala apane guNadharma ke anusAra mIThA, garama aura halkA hotA hai| yaha jukAma-kapha Adi ko dUra karane vAlA, hRdaya hitakArI tathA mastiSka sambandhI rogoM meM lAbhakArI hai| yadi zubha kAryoM ko sampanna karate hue siradarda Adi kisI taraha kA vyavadhAna utpanna ho jAye to ina jar3I-bUTiyoM ke prayoga se turanta rAhata mila sakatI hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...547 ina donoM meM sarpAdi viSa ko dUra karane kA guNa bhI hotA hai| viSaile jIvajantu kA upadrava hone para usa jagaha ina vanaspatiyoM kA cUrNa lagA diyA jAye athavA usakA vidhivata sevana kiyA jAye to sambhAvita pIr3A yA hAni se bacA jA sakatA hai aura maMgala kAryoM ko yathocita rUpa se pUrNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina auSadhiyoM ko vandhyatva nivAraka bhI mAnA gayA hai| vivAha ke avasara para nava dampatti ke hAthoM meM bAMdhakara unheM saMketa diyA jAtA hai ki yadi saMtAna utpatti meM bAdhA upasthita ho to isa phala ke upayoga se saphalatA mila sakatI hai| ina auSadhiyoM meM AsurI upadravoM ko nirasta karane kI tAkata bhI hotI hai| maMgala vidhAnoM ke daramyAna isa taraha kI viSama paristhiti upasthita ho jAye to ina bUTiyoM ke prayoga dvArA use turanta upazAnta kiyA jA sakatA hai| maraDAziMga udara janita pIr3AoM meM vizeSa lAbha detI hai| yaha zAnti pradAtA bhI mAnI gaI hai| isake atirikta anya duSpravRttiyoM kA nirodha karane evaM burI najara se bacAne ke lie bhI ina auSadhiyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra ina auSadhiyoM ko samIpa rakhane ke aneka uddezya haiN| maMgala prasaMgoM meM kisI bhI samaya inakA tatkSaNa prayoga kiyA jA sake, isa hetu inheM hAtha meM bA~dhate haiN| kaur3I- hindustAna meM kaur3I sarvatra suprasiddha hai| isakA upayoga vividha sAja-sajjA ke kAryoM meM tathA maMgala rUpa meM kaMkaNa DorA ke sAtha bhI kiyA jAtA hai| prAcIna kAla meM aneka mAMgalika vidhAnoM meM isakA prayoga hotA thaa| auSadhi nirmANa ke rUpa meM bhI isakA mahattva svIkArA gayA hai| __yaha netroM ke lie hitakArI, karNa roga meM lAbhadAyaka evaM kelziyama Adi kI kamI meM parama sahAyaka hai| vivAha evaM pratiSThA jaise prasaMgoM meM isake vidhivata prayoga se tvarita lAbha pAyA jA sakatA hai| nUtana bimboM para saptadhAnyoM kA prakSepaNa kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? pratiSThA sambandhI kRtyoM meM nUtana jinabimboM para do-tIna bAra sapta dhAnyoM kA prakSepaNa kiyA jAtA haiN| isa kriyA meM 1. sana 2. lAja 3. kulathI 4. jau 5. kaMgu 6. ur3ada aura 7. sarasoM- ina sAta dhAnyoM kA prayoga karate haiN|
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________________ 548... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana laukika jagata meM saptadhAnya kI vRSTi eka mAMgalika kriyA hai / jaise dhAnya ugane para kheta - upavana Adi hare-bhare ho jAte haiM vaise hI jisa nagara meM tIna lokoM meM pUjya jinezvara paramAtmA virAjamAna hue haiM vaha kSetra sukha-samRddhi evaM dharma saMskAroM se phalatA-phUlatA rahe, aise manobhAvoM ko sAkAra rUpa dene ke uddezya se dhAnya vRSTi kI jAtI hai| sapta dhAnya arpaNa kA dUsarA prayojana yaha hai ki isa viziSTa avasara para prANI mAtra ke lie AdhArabhUta dhAnya Adi bhI svayaM ko prabhu caraNoM meM samarpita kara tiryaJcagati ko sArthaka karate haiM aura yaha saMdeza dete haiM ki arihaMta paramAtmA ke prati vasudhA ne saba kucha nyochAvara kara diyA hai isase tIrthaMkaroM kA mahimAvardhana hotA hai| tIsarA hetu yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki arihaMta prabhu ke anaMta guNoM ko badhAne ke rUpa meM yaha vidhi darzAyI jAtI hai| prakSepaNa ke samaya akhaMDa dhAnyoM kA prayoga karate haiM jisake dvArA mahotsava kI nirvighnatA evaM jinAlaya kI akhaMDatA ke bhAva prastuta kiye jAte haiN| sana-lAja Adi sAtoM dhAnya sarvatra sulabhatA se upalabdha ho sakate haiM isalie inhIM dhAnyoM kA upayoga karate haiN| saptadhAnya kA sAmAnya svarUpa nimna prakAra hai 1. zaNa (sana) - yaha dhAnya bhArata meM prAyaH saba jagaha sulabhatA se pAyA jAtA hai| Ayurveda zAstroM meM isake pratyeka bhAga ko upayogI mAnA gayA hai| yaha svabhAva se ThaMDA, carmaroga meM lAbhadAyI evaM rakta zodhaka guNa vAlA hai| 2. kulathI - bhArata meM pAyA jAne vAlA yaha dhAnya garama, jvaranAzaka, kRminAzaka, majjAvardhaka tathA zvAsa, khA~sI, hicakI, udararoga, hRdaya roga, netraroga Adi meM lAbhadAyaka hai| isakA prakSepaNa karane se jinabimboM para kisI bhI prakAra ke prAkRtika jIvANuoM kA duSprabhAva ho to naSTa ho jAtA hai aura pASANa kI zuddhi hotI hai| 3. jau (java) - jau eka mazahUra anAja hai| yaha madhura, zItala, buddhivardhaka, svara saMzodhaka, balavRddhi kAraka evaM kAntivardhaka hai| mAMgalika prasaMgoM para isake prakSepaNa se pratimA kI apUrva kAnti bar3hatI hai| 4. kaMgu (kAMga, kaMgunI) - yaha dhAnya garama pradezoM meM pAyA jAtA hai aura barI ke jaisA hotA hai| ise svabhAvataH mIThA, tikta, majjAvardhaka, haDDiyoM ko
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...549 jor3ane vAlA aura pauSTika mAnA gayA hai| 5. ur3ada (mASa) - yaha eka suprasiddha puSTikAraka dravya hai| Ayurveda ke anusAra ise tRptijanaka, pauSTika, zramanivAraka, snigdha evaM zItala Adi guNoM se yukta kahA gayA hai| 6. sarasava- sarasoM kA paudhA rAI kI taraha hotA hai| yaha mukhya rUpa se viSanAzaka evaM grahapIr3A ko dUra karane meM sahAyaka hai| isakA tela bhI bahuupayogI hai| tAntrika matAnusAra mana ko niyaMtrita karane ke lie sarasoM kA prayoga kiyA jAnA caahie| isa prakAra saptadhAnya kA prakSepaNa kaI dRSTiyoM se upayogI siddha hotA hai / pratiSThA ke pazcAta aTThAI mahotsava kyoM ? 1444 granthoM ke racayitA AcArya haribhadrasUrijI pratiSThA sampanna hone ke pazcAta usake avaziSTa karttavyoM kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM ki pratiSThita jinabimboM kI ATha dina taka puSpa, bali Adi ke dvArA pUjA karanI cAhie tathA svayaM ke dhana-vaibhava ke anusAra jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ke uddezya se sabhI jIvoM ko abhaya dAna denA cAhie | 25 bar3e zaharoM meM jinabimba kI prANa pratiSThA jaise mahAna prasaMgoM para aTThAI mahotsava avazya karanA cAhie jisase pratiSThA kA sAnubaMdha hotA hai| vartamAna meM ATha dina kA mahotsava pratiSThA ke dUsare dina taka samApta ho jAtI hai jabaki mukhya paripATI ke anusAra pUjotsava pratiSThA ke bAda honA cAhie / vidhimArgaprapA Adi kartRgranthoM meM tIna dina yA ATha dina kA pUjA mahotsava pratiSThA ke pazcAta karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa puNya prasaMga para zakti ke anusAra dAna karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| isase jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| zAsana prabhAvanA ke phalasvarUpa anya dharmIjana bhI bhavAntara meM jaina dharma kI prApti rUpa bIja kA vapana karate haiN| abhiSeka Adi meM upayogI jala kA saMgraha karate samaya kue~ Adi kA pUjana kyoM karate haiM? yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki tAlAba Adi meM adhiSThAyaka devoM kA vAsa hotA hai| taba unakI AjJA ke binA vahA~ kA jala kaise liyA jA sakatA hai ? ataH unakI anumati prApta karane hetu pUjana karate haiM isase ve prasanna hote haiM aura hamAre
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________________ 550... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kAryoM meM inakI sannidhi bhI rahatI hai| zilA sthApanA karate samaya madhya zilA ke adho bhAga meM evaM pratiSThA ke samaya mUlanAyaka bhagavAna kI gAdI ke nIce svarNa yA cA~dI kA kUrma kisa prayojana se rakhA jAtA hai? ____ hindU mAnyatA ke anusAra kUrma pRthvI ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaise hI yaha jinAlaya ko dhAraNa karake rhe| zilAsthApanA karate samaya jaba taka khanana ke dvArA pAnI nahIM AtA hai taba taka yaha vidhi nahIM karate haiN| usake pazcAta madhya bhAga meM zilA rakhakara usa para kUrma rakhate haiN| kUrma jala tattva kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| kUrma nAr3I bhI hai| jahA~ jalIya pradeza hote haiM vahIM mantra Adi kI sAdhanA siddha hotI hai| pAnI meM grAhakatva zakti kA viziSTa guNa hai isIlie upacAra ke lie bhI pAnI ko hI abhimantrita karate haiN| khanana ke samaya pAnI na Ane taka khodane kA abhiprAya bhI AdhyAtmika hai| kSetrapAla Adi devoM kI sthApanA DAbha meM hI kyoM kI jAtI hai? DAbha devatAoM kA priya phala hai| harA nAriyala yuvAvasthA kA pratIka hai evaM devatA bhI sadA yuvA rahate haiN| isI ke sAtha nAriyala ko zrIphala yA maMgala kA pratIka bhI mAnA gayA hai| mahApUjana Adi kI avadhi alpa hone se inameM DAbha kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai tathA pratiSThA Adi vidhAnoM meM dIrgha samaya lagane ke kAraNa coTI vAle nAriyala kI sthApanA karate haiM, kyoMki DAbha ke vikRta hone evaM macchara Adi jIvoM kI utpatti hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| mAMgalika prasaMgoM meM kI gaI kuMbhasthApanA Adi kA visarjana kyoM Avazyaka hai? kuMbha Adi kI sthApanA viziSTa uddezya se kI jAtI hai tathA usa uddezya ke pUrNa hone taka unakI pUjA-arcanA bhI vidhivata ho jAtI hai| vidhAna pUrNa hone ke bAda usa sthApanA kA koI prayojana na rahane se unakA ucita Adara-sammAna samyaka prakAra se nahIM ho pAtA ata: isa AzAtanA se bacane ke lie visarjana karanA Avazyaka hai| isa visarjana kriyA ke dvArA jalatattva Adi ke adhivAsita deva evaM navagraha Adi devoM ko sammAna pUrvaka apane sthAna jAne kA nivedana kiyA jAtA hai| isase samyaktvI devI-devatA evaM sthAnIya deva hamezA prasanna rahate haiN|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...551 aMjanazalAkA vidhAna ke turaMta bAda darpaNa kyoM dikhAyA jAtA hai? aMjana vidhAna ke daurAna kI jA rahI vividha kriyAoM se jinabimboM meM vItarAgatva Adi zaktiyoM kA saMcaraNa hone se unakA teja itanA bar3ha jAtA hai ki AcArya Adi apanI A~khoM se dekha nahIM sakate, ata: darpaNa ke mAdhyama se paramAtmA ke darzana kie jAte haiM isI ke sAtha pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkA acche se sampanna huI ho to vaha kAMca yA darpaNa bhI usa teja ke prabhAva se khaMDita ho jAtA hai aisA pratiSThAcAryoM kA anubhava hai| pratiSThA vidhAna meM kuMbha Adi kI sthApanA Avazyaka kyoM? pratiSThA ke daurAna kuMbha Adi kI sthApanA mukhya rUpa se mAMgalika kriyA ke rUpa meM kI jAtI hai| isI ke sAtha ina vidhAnoM ke mAdhyama se pA~ca tattvoM kI sthApanA bhI kI jAtI hai| kuMbha pRthvI tattva, kuMbha sthita pAnI-jala tattva, dIpaka-agni tattva, balI bakulA-AkAza tattva, jvArAropaNa-vanaspati tattva evaM vAyu tttv| jaba ina pA~coM tattvoM meM hamArI bhAvanAe~ vyApta hotI haiM to sArA vAyumaNDala usase prabhAvita hotA hai| jisake kAraNa sabhI kAryoM kI nirvighna siddhi hotI hai| pratiSThA Adi kAryoM meM suhAgana striyoM kA hI ullekha hai to kyA vidhavA striyA~ amaMgalakArI hai? __ bhAratIya paramparA meM vaidhavya ko pApodaya mAnA gayA hai| sadya: vidhavA huI strI kA mana dukha evaM zoka se yukta hotA hai| isa kAraNa vAtAvaraNa meM bhI zoka evaM viSAda chA jAtA hai| jabaki pratiSThA Adi maMgala vidhAnoM meM harSa evaM AnaMda kA vAtAvaraNa honA caahie| hakIkata yaha hai ki sAmane jaisA dRzya hotA hai vaise hI bhAva banate haiN| duHkhI vyakti ko dekhakara mana meM karuNA, dayA, kheda Adi kI sthiti utpanna hotI hai| vahIM mAMgalika dRzyoM ko dekhakara mana meM AnaMda evaM pramoda ke bhAva utpanna hote haiN| loka vyavahAra evaM paramparA meM bhI vidhavA striyoM ko mAMgalika kAryoM meM agraNI nahIM rakhA jAtA, ataH yaha laukika vyavahAra ke viruddha bhI hai| inhIM apekSAoM se vidhavA striyoM ko mAMgalika kAryoM hetu ayogya mAnA gayA hai| aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA karavAne vAle AcArya evaM khaMDaNa-pIsaNa karane vAlI mahilAe~ 'sakaMkaNa' hoM aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai tathA aMjanazalAkA svarNa zalAkA se hI kyoM kI jAtI hai?
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________________ 552... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana dhAtu ko bijalI kA acchA saMcAlaka mAnA jAtA hai / vividha dhAtuoM kI pravAha zakti bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| jaise tAMbe ke tAra kI apekSA cA~dI ke tAra se bijalI zIghra gati se pravAhita hotI hai evaM sone ke tAra meM usase bhI tIvra gati se pravAhita hotI hai| jisa prakAra vidyuta zakti dhAtu tAra ke mAdhyama se pravAhita hotI hai vaise hI mantra zakti bhI pravAhita hotI hai| AcArya evaM cUrNa pIsane vAlI nAriyA~ kaMkaNa yukta hoM isa ullekha ke pIche bhI yahI kAraNa honA caahie| svarNa kaMkaNa dhAraNa karane se AcAryoM kI sAdhanA evaM maMtra zakti jinabimba meM zIghra pravAhita ho sakatI hai tathA khaMDaNa pIsaNa karane vAlI mahilAoM ke bhItara ke zubha bhAva evaM sarva maMgala kI bhAvanA svarNa kaMkaNa ke mAdhyama se una dravyoM meM tvarita vega se pahu~catI hai| sonA jantunAzaka bhI hai aura usameM pratirodhAtmaka zakti kA viziSTa guNa bhI rahA huA hai| jaina zAstroM meM ArAdhanA hetu akhaNDa vastra ke prayoga kA vidhAna kyoM hai? sAmAnyatayA akhaMDa vastra ko maMgalakArI mAnA jAtA hai| akhaMDa vastra meM zakti kA saMcaya hotA hai vahIM sile yA phaTe hue vastra meM vaha zakti Tukar3oM meM ba~Ta jAtI hai| vastra silA huA ho to UrjA baMdha jAtI hai tathA kaTe evaM jale hue vastroM se bAhara kI ora pravAhita hotI hai / brAhmaNa loga bhI yajJopavIta Adi kI kriyA meM tathA musalamAna makkA-madInA kI yAtrA meM luMgI ke rUpa meM binA silA akhaMDa vastra dhAraNa karate haiN| sAdhuoM evaM zrAvakoM ke lie bhI akhaMDa vastroM kA vidhAna hai| akhaMDa vastra pahanane se zArIrika anukUlatA evaM khulApana rahatA hai jisase sAdhanA meM mAnasika evaM zArIrika ekAgratA sadhatI hai| inhIM hetuoM se akhaMDa vastra kA vidhAna dharma kriyAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| pUjana Adi vidhAnoM meM kusumAMjali karane kA kyA abhiprAya hai? puSpoM ko pavitra, komala evaM zuddha mAnA jAtA hai| aise sAdhanoM se hamArI bhAvanAe~ zIghra gantavya taka pahu~catI haiN| kamala eka raDAra ke samAna mAnA hai| usake dvArA bhAvanAe~ pUrNa brahmANDa meM vyApta ho jAtI haiN| kusuma kI grAhaka zakti tIvra hai, usake mAdhyama se bhAvanAoM evaM mantroM kA pratimA meM zIghra nyAsa ho sakatA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...553 loka vyavahAra meM bhI puSpa dekara harSa-pyAra-zoka Adi kI abhivyakti kI jAtI hai| isI prakAra kusumAMjali dvArA paramAtmA ke Age apane vinaya, Adara evaM sammAna Adi ke bhAvoM ko zIghra pahu~cAne kA upakrama karate haiN| vardhamAna sUri ne AcAra dinakara meM gaNapati pratiSThA kA ullekha kiyA hai tathA bar3I zAMti meM bhI vinAyaka zabda AtA hai to kyA jaina dharma meM gaNapati ko mAnyatA dI gaI hai? pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA.ke anusAra AcArya vardhamAna sUri eka kaTTara brAhmaNa the| usI paramparA se prabhAvita hokara unhoMne jaina vidhividhAnoM meM gaNapati pratiSThA kA samAveza kiyA hogaa| zAMti pATha meM 'vinAyaka' zabda maMgala karane vAloM kA sUcaka hai| yahA~ para maMgala karane vAle samasta devIdevatAoM kA isameM samAveza hotA hai| mAMgalika kriyA anuSThAnoM meM laDDU hI kyoM car3hAyA jAtA hai? ___ laDDU ko maMgala kA sUcaka mAnA gayA hai| jisa prakAra laDDU akhaMDa, paripUrNa evaM ora-chora se rahita hotA hai vaise hI mAMgalika kArya bhI nirvighna rUpa se pUrNatA ko prApta kareM tathA ora-chora rahita ho| isa pratIka ke rUpa meM zubha anuSThAnoM para laDDU car3hAte jAte haiN| ise mANaka laDDU bhI kahate haiN| mahApUjana Adi meM upayogI sAmagriyoM kA mahattva supArI (pUMgIphala)- supArI kA upayoga eka prasiddha tAmbula ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| yaha apane guNadharma ke anusAra svAdiSTa, rucivardhaka, madhura, vAta-pitta-kapha Adi ko dUra karane vAlI aura durgandha nAzaka hai| pAlanapura ke eka maMdira meM roja 16 maNa supArI car3hAI jAtI thii| pUrvakAla meM jaba nAriyala yA zrIphala adhika saMkhyA meM upalabdha nahIM hote the, taba unake sthAna para supArI rakhI jAtI thii| laukika jagata meM supArI ko akhaMDa evaM maMgalakArI phala bhI mAnA hai| yaha kisI bhI zreSTha kArya kI akhaMDatA kA sampUrNatA evaM pratIka hai isIlie maMgala kAryoM meM isakA upayoga karate haiN| nAriyala (zrIphala)- dharmazAstroM meM nAriyala ko eka maMgalakArI phala mAnA gayA hai| yaha prakRti ke anusAra bhArI, snigdha, zItala tathA tRSA, vamana, khujalI, pitta Adi meM lAbhakAraka hai|
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________________ 554... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana AdhyAtmika kSetra meM ise AtmA aura zarIra ke bheda kA sUcaka mAnA gayA hai| isakA pratyeka bhAga vividha kAryoM meM upayogI hotA hai / yaha anya phaloM kI apekSA adhika samaya taka TikatA hai ataH kisI nirjana sthAna meM bhI maMgala phala ke rUpa meM isakA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra kalyANa evaM mukti kA sUcaka hone se pratyeka mAMgalika kAryoM meM zreSTha vastu ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama isI kI sthApanA karate haiN| vastu ke guNadharma evaM tatsambandhI mAnyatA ke anusAra AyojanakarttA ke vicAra taraMgoM meM bhI tadrUpa bhAvoM kA udaya hotA hai| yaha bAhya aura Abhyantara dvividha koTiyoM se maMgalakArI hai| nAgavallI (nAgaravela, pAna) - nAgavallI, yaha pAna ke nAma se adhika prasiddha hai| yaha svabhAvataH mu~ha kI durgandha, mala, vAta, tridoSa aura zrama ko dUra karatA hai| isakA upayoga karane se dhAraNA zakti bar3hatI hai aura anya bhI kaI lAbha hote haiN| guNavattA kI dRSTi se yaha striyoM ke saubhAgya meM vRddhi karatA hai| dhArmika dRSTi se pAna ko maMgalakArI evaM vAtAvaraNa kI zuddhi karane vAlA bhI mAnA gayA hai| inhIM kAraNoM se pUjA - gRhapravezAdi maMgala kAryoM meM isakA prayoga karate haiN| pratiSThA aMjanazalAkA vidhAna ke saMdarbha meM kiyA gayA yaha rahasyodghATana jana mAnasa ko pratiSThA vidhAnoM kA hArda samajhAne evaM unake maulika uddezyoM se rUbarU karavAne meM sahayogI to banegA hI sAtha hI una vidhiyoM meM antarbhUta aneka vidha dRSTikoNoM ko bhI spaSTa kregaa| kaI aise anuSThAna hai jinako mAtra paramparA anukaraNa karate hue kiyA jAtA hai to kaI aise bhI vidhAna hai jinakA Agamana loka vyavahAra yA anya paramparAoM se prabhAvita hokara jaina kriyA anuSThAnoM meM huaa| kaI vidhiyoM kA nirdezana sAmAjika evaM AdhyAtmika utthAna hetu bhI kiyA gayA hai to kucheka ke pIche viziSTa vaijJAnika tathya rahe hue hai| ina kriyAvidhiyoM ko yadi tatsambandhI jAnakArI pUrvaka kiyA jAe to yaha avazya hI vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika stara para aneka prakAra se lAbhakArI ho sakatI hai tathA eka sudRr3ha samAja evaM uttama jina mandira ke nirmANa meM sahayogI bana sakatI hai|
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________________ pratiSThA vidhAnoM ke abhiprAya evaM rahasya ...555 sandarbha-sUcI 1. (ka) paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 8/25 (kha) nirvANa kalikA, pR. 45-46 2. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 8/28 3. vahI, 8/27 4. vahI, 8/32-33 5. vahI, 8/29-31 6. jaha siddhANa patiTThA, tilogacUDAmaNimmi siddhpde| AcaMdasUriyaM taha, hou imA suppatiThThatti // evaM acalAdIsuvi, merUppamuhesu hoti vattavvaM / ete maMgalasaddA, tammi suhanibaMdhaNA ditttthaa| paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 8/34-35 7. vahI, 8/36 8. vahI, 8/37 9. vahI, 8/38 10. vahI, 8/39 11. nandIsUtra, gA. 4-19 12. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 8/41 13. vahI, 8/43 14. vahI, 8/44 15. vahI, 8/45 16. RSimaMDala yantra pUjana, pR. 4 17. jaina dharma aura tAntrika sAdhanA, pR. 222 18. nirvANa kalikA, pR. 49 19. mantrarAja rahasya, pR. 104 20. jaina dharma aura tAntrika sAdhanA, pR. 43 21. paMcAzaka prakaraNa, 8/18 22. vahI, 8/19-20 23. mudrA vijJAna, pR. 45 24. saMskRta hindI koza, pR. 709 25. SoDazaka prakaraNa, 8/16
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________________ adhyAya-15 pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika evaM Adhunika dRSTi se parizIlana pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM yadi aitihAsika dRSTi se avalokana kiyA jAe to aneka vicAraNIya tathya parilakSita hote haiN| aba taka aneka pratiSThA kalpa bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM dvArA likhe gae hai| sabhI ne apane se pUrva ke pratiSThA kalpoM ko AdhAra to banAyA para usa samaya meM rahI vicAradhArA, laukika pravRttiyA~ evaM anya paramparAoM meM cala rahI kriyAoM kA bhI unameM samAveza hotA gyaa| zanaiH zanaiH Ae ina parivartanoM kA saMkalita svarUpa Aja ke pratiSThA vidhAnoM meM parilakSita hotA hai jisameM kucha aMza to prAcIna pratiSThA kalpoM kA hai evaM kucha anya pratiSThA granthoM kaa| kaI aise vidhAna pratiSThita kalpoM meM haiM jinakA vartamAna meM bhI koI aucitya nahIM hai, to kahIM para anAvazyaka parivartana hue haiN| aise hI kaI tathyoM para vartamAna pariprekSya meM ciMtana karate hae unakI samIkSA evaM Adhunika pariprekSya meM unakI AvazyakatA para isa adhyAya meM vicAra kreNge| adhunAtana zvetAmbara pratiSThA kalpoM kA eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jaina itihAsa ke marmajJa, gaNivaryA kalyANavijayajI mahArAja sAhaba (vikrama kI 20 vIM zatI ) ke anusaMdhAna ke AdhAra para vartamAna meM kitane pratiSThAkalpa vidyamAna haiM? yaha nizcita rUpa se kahanA saMbhava nahIM hai| kaI pratiSThAkalpa sAmAcArI granthoM, upadeza granthoM aura kathA granthoM meM pRthaka prakaraNa ke rUpa meM likhe gaye haiM to kucheka svatantra astitva bhI rakhate haiN| vartamAna meM ATha pratiSThAkalpa upalabdha haiM unameM tIna sAmAcArI ke eka bhAga ke rUpa meM aura pA~ca svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM gine jA sakate haiN| ina ATha pratiSThA kalpoM kA paricaya kAlakrama ke anusAra prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... 557 zvetAmbara kI arvAcIna paramparA meM prAcIna pratiSThA paddhati AcArya pAdalipta sUrikRta nirvANakalikA meM dI gaI hai| AcArya kalyANasAgara sUrIzvarajI ke matAnusAra yaha pratiSThA kalpa digambara ke pratiSThAkalpoM se bhI ati prAcIna hai| ve kahate haiM ki digambara kI pratiSThA paddhatiyA~ prAyaH nirvANakalikAgata pratiSThAkalpa kA anusaraNa karatI haiN| kucha pramANoM se sahaja anumAna hotA hai ki digambaramAnya pratiSThA kalpoM kA udgama sthAna nirvANakalikA hai| aneka digambara grantha zvetAmbara siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para race gaye haiN| isa nyAya se digambarIya pratiSThA kalpa ke lie bhI yaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai| nirvANa kalikAgata pratiSThA paddhati kA mUla AdhAra koI ati prAcIna prAkRta pratiSThAkalpa hai racanAkAra ne 'Agama' kahakara isakA bahumAna kiyA hai| AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne sthAna-sthAna para prAkRta pratiSThA ke sAkSI pATha uddhRta kara nirvANa kalikA ko vizeSa samRddha aura pUrNa prAmANika banAyA hai| nirvANa kalikA ke racanAkAla ke sambandha meM nizcita kaha pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai, kintu yaha kahanA bhI anucita nahIM hogA ki isa grantha kI racanA caityavAsa prArambha hone ke pazcAta huI hai| isase nirvANakalikA kI racanA kA kAla vikrama kI 5 vIM zatI ke Asa-pAsa siddha hotA hai| dUsare, isa pratiSThA paddhati ke antaraMga nirUpaNoM se bhI pUrvokta samaya kA hI anumAna hotA hai| nirvANa kalikA ke pazcAta zrIcandrasUrikRta pratiSThA paddhati upalabdha hotI hai| yaha pratiSThA vidhi subodhAsAmAcArI ke anta meM prakAzita hai tathA prakSipta hone para bhI anya pratiSThA paddhatiyoM kI tulanA meM maulika aura prAcIna hai / isa pratiSThA paddhati kA racanAkAla vikrama kI 12 vIM zatAbdI mAnA gayA hai| isake anantara AcArya jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA sAmAcArI meM pratiSThA vidhi prApta hotI hai| yaha pratiSThA paddhati zrI candrasUrikRta pratiSThA paddhati kA anusaraNa karatI hai| isake prAya: vidhi-vidhAna zrIcandrasUri kI pratiSThA vidhi se milate-julate haiN| isa pratiSThA paddhati kA racanAkAla vi.saM. 1363 hai| tadanantara vikrama kI 15vIM zatI ke jainAcArya vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAra dinakara meM pratiSThA vidhi kA svarUpa dekhA jAtA hai| isameM ullikhita pratiSThA paddhati Adhunika pratiSThA kalpoM meM sarvAdhika vistRta tathA caityavAsa aura bhaTTAraka paramparA se pUrNataH prabhAvita hai / AcArya kalyANasAgarasUri ke anusAra AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke samIpa meM
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________________ 558... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana zvetAmbarIya aura digambarIya vistRta pratiSThA paddhatiyA~ honI cAhie aura unhoMne una paddhatiyoM kA na kevala anukaraNa hI kiyA hai pratyuta atidohana bhI kiyA hai| dUsare, AcAra dinakara kI pratiSThA paddhati meM nirdiSTa nandyAvarta pUjana aura mahApUjA prakaraNa meM atigambhIra aura vidvattApUrNa kAvyoM kI chaTA ke darzana hote haiN| isase yaha anumAna hotA hai ki ve kAvya AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke purogAmI koI samartha vidvAn pratiSThA kalpakAra kI prAsAdika racanA honI caahie| tIsare, prAcIna zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne nandyAvarta pUjana ko pratiSThA ke pradhAna aMga ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara usa pUjana ko vistRta kiyA hai| isIlie AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne bhI nandyAvarta pUjana kA savistRta nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isake pazcAta tapAgacchIya guNaratnasUri sandarbhita pratiSThA kalpa upalabdha hotA hai| yaha sabhI pratiSThA kalpoM meM sarvazreSTha, parama vizuddha, sarala saMskRta bhASA gumphita aura atisugama hai| isa pratiSThA kalpa kA racanAkAla vikrama kI 15 vIM zatI kA uttarArdha hai| isake paravartI zrI vizAlarAja ziSyakRta pratiSThAkalpa bhI prAya: zuddha hai| usakA racanAkAla vikrama kI 15 vIM zatI kA prAnta bhAga athavA 16 vIM zatI kA prArambhika kAla hai| tatpazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri kI pratiSThA vidhi kA anusaraNa karate hue kisI kharataragacchIya vidvAna ke hAtha se paDimAtrA vAlI lipi meM likhA gayA pratiSThAkalpa prApta hotA hai| isameM kartA kA nAmollekha evaM usake racanAkAla kA nirdeza nahIM hai| phira bhI usakI bhASA aura lipi ke AdhAra para vaha pratiSThA kalpa 16 vIM zatAbdI ke anta bhAga kA athavA 17 vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha kA jJAta hotA hai| tadanantara upAdhyAya sakalacandragaNi kRta AThavA~ pratiSThA kalpa Adhunika vidhikArakoM meM vizeSa AdaraNIya aura pracalita hai| itanA hI nahIM, AcAra dinakara kI pratiSThA vidhi se paravartI anya sabhI vidhiyoM kI apekSA yaha pratiSThA kalpa adhika vistRta bhI hai| isa pratiSThA kalpa kA racanA kAla vikrama kI 17 vIM zatI kA madhya bhAga hai| ___isa prakAra nirvANa kalikA se lekara pA~caveM guNaratnasUri taka ke pA~ca pratiSThA kalpa zuddha saMskRta bhASA meM racita haiM tathA usase paravartI chaThAM, sAtavA~ evaM AThavA~ pratiSThA kalpa prAcIna lokabhASA meM likhe gaye haiN|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...559 yadi uparyukta AThoM pratiSThAkalpoM ke mUla AdhAra ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra kareM ki kaunasI pratiSThA vidhi kisa pratiSThA kalpa kA anusaraNa karatI hai to nimnalikhita tathya spaSTa hote haiM kAlakrama ke anusAra dUsarI, tIsarI evaM sAtavIM pratiSThA vidhi eka-dUsare kA anukaraNa karatI haiN| isI taraha pAcavA~ aura chaThA pratiSThA kalpa adhikAMzataH eka-dUsare kA anusaraNa karatA hai| jabaki pahalI, cauthI evaM AThavIM ina tIna pratiSThA kalpoM kI vidhiyA~ kisI bhI anya pratiSThA kalpa kI vidhi se samAnatA nahIM rakhatI haiN| ___ pahalA nirvANa kalikA kA pratiSThA kalpa prAcIna hone ke kAraNa dUsare kalpoM se kaI vidhi niyamoM meM pRthaka mAlUma hotA hai| isameM jalayAtrA kI vidhi ke samAna abhiSeka vidhi bhI ullikhita nahIM haiN| yadyapi abhiSeka kI sAmagrI sUcI dI gaI hai| isa pratiSThAkalpa meM nandyAvartta pUjana ko atyanta mahattva diyA gayA hai| isameM nandyAvarta pUjana ke turanta pazcAta pratiSThA vidhi kahI gaI hai| yahA~ dikpAla aura navagrahoM kI sthApanA aura pUjana ko svatantra rUpa se Avazyaka nahIM mAnA hai, kintu nandyAvarta pUjana meM una sabhI kA samAveza karake pratiSThA vidhi ko alpa vyaya aura alpa kaSTa sAdhya vAlI prastuta kI gaI hai| nirvANa kalikA kI pratiSThA vidhi kitane hI aMzoM meM digambarIya pratiSThA paddhati ke samarUpa hai| digambara paramparAgata pratiSThA kalpoM kA udgama sthala isI pratiSThA paddhati ko mAnA gayA hai, ata: donoM pratiSThA kalpoM meM nyUnAdhika samAnatA honA svAbhAvika hai| vastutaH nirvANa kalikAntargata pratiSThA paddhati kA mUla AdhAra bhI koI ati prAcIna prAkRta pratiSThAkalpa hai| - dUsarA zrIcandrasUri saMkalita pratiSThA kalpa bhI saMbhavataH kisI prAcIna prAkRta pratiSThA kalpa ke AdhAra para hI racA gayA hai| taduparAnta isameM kisI bhI gAthA kA prAmANika rUpa se ullekha nahIM hai| isa pratiSThA kalpa kA maMtrabhAga bhI atyanta saMkSipta hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki zrIcandrasUri ne nirvANa kalikA ke AdhAra para racita kisI prAcIna paddhati kA sahayoga prApta kara isa pratiSThA paddhati kA nirmANa kiyA hai|
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________________ 560... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tIsarA vidhimArgaprapAgata pratiSThA kalpa dUsare naM. ke pratiSThA kalpa ke AdhAra para racA gayA siddha hotA hai kyoMki donoM racanAkAroM kI pratiSThA viSayaka mAnyatAe~ samAna haiN| unameM kvacita antara kA mukhya kAraNa samaya aura kartA kI bhinnatA hI ho sakatA hai| AcAradinakara nAmaka cauthe pratiSThA kalpa ke sambandha meM racanAkAra AcArya vardhamAnasUri svayaM batAte haiM ki pratiSThA vidhirAdiSTaH, pUrvaM zrIcandrasUribhiH / saMkSipto vistareNAya, mAgamArthAdvitanyate / / pratiSThAkArayitugRhe prathamaM zAntikaM pauSTikaM kuryAt / atazca zrI candrasUri praNItA pratiSThA yuktiH mahApratiSThA kalpApekSayA laghu- tareti jnyaayte| tataH AryanandikSapaka-candranandi- indranandi- zrI vajrasvAmi prokta pratiSThA kalpa darzanAt savistarA likhyte| zrIcandrasUri ne pratiSThA vidhi saMkSepa meM kahI hai| yaha pratiSThA vidhi Agama ke anusAra vistRta racI jA rahI hai| isakA mukhya prayojana yaha hai ki gRhastha ke ghara para pratiSThA karane se pUrva pratiSThAkartA ko zAMtika aura pauSTika karma karanA cAhie, parantu zrIcandrasUri racita pratiSThA paddhati mahApratiSThA kalpoM kI apekSA atyanta laghu hai isIlie Arya nandikSapaka, candranandi, indranandi aura vajrasvAmI kathita pratiSThA kalpoM kA avalokana kara vistAra se pratiSThA paddhati likhI jA rahI hai| uparyukta pATha meM AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne AryanandikSapaka aura candranandi Adi ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| AryanandikSapaka aura candranandI ke nAma zvetAmbara paramparA meM nahIM haiN| ye digambara bhaTTArakoM ke nAma pratIta hote haiN| yadyapi digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoM meM 'indranandI' nAma prApta hotA hai parantu zvetAmbara 'indranandI' AcArya vardhamAnasUri se paravartI haiM isalie pratiSThA kalpakAra ke rUpa meM digambara indranandI honA adhika saMbhava hai| __ zrI vajrasvAmI zvetAmbara saMgha meM eka mahAna prabhAvaka AcArya hue haiN| phira bhI tatsambandhI pratiSThAkalpa ke viSaya meM spaSTa jAnakArI prApta nahIM ho pAI hai|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...561 aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki AcAradinakara ke kartA ne prAcInatama prAkRta pratiSThAkalpa ko hI vajrasvAmIkRta svIkAra kara liyA hai jise AcArya pAdalipta sUri ne svayaM kI pratiSThA paddhati meM Agama ke nAma se ullekhita kiyA hai| jo kucha bhI ho uparyukta varNana se yaha suspaSTa hai ki AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke samakSa zvetAmbara aura digambara ubhaya sampradAyoM kI vistRta pratiSThA paddhatiyA~ thiiN| ___AcAradinakara meM pratipAdita pratiSThA paddhati meM mukhya rUpa se 'nandyAvartapUjA' aura 'mahApUjA' ke prakaraNoM kI kAvya chaTAe~ avalokanIya haiN| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne zvetAmbara pratiSThA kalpoM ke uparAnta digambarIya pratiSThAkalpoM kA bhI svayaM kI vidhi meM upayoga kiyA hai| isakA pramANa yaha hai ki isa grantha meM 'jainavipra' 'kSullaka' Adi zabda prayukta haiM jinheM sAkSI rUpa meM ginA jA sakatA hai| isake bAvajUda itanA satya hai ki zvetAmbara pratiSThA-kalpoM meM jo sAmagrI mUla rUpa se vidyamAna nahIM thI, use digambara granthoM se udadhRta nahIM kiyaa| prAcIna zvetAmbarAcAryoM ne pratiSThA ke pradhAna aMga ke rUpa meM nandyAvarta pUjana kA vistRta vidhAna kiyA hai| isI kAraNa vardhamAnasUri ne bhI isa pUjana kA savistRta varNana kiyA hai| parantu kalyANaka vidhi ke prasaMgoM, jinakA inase pUrva kisI bhI zvetAmbara saMpradAya ke pratiSThAkalpa meM varNana yA vidhAna nahIM thA, una vidhi-vidhAnoM ko svayaM kI pratiSThA vidhi meM sthAna nahIM diyA hai| ___pA~cave aura chaThe pratiSThAkalpoM kA AdhAra grantha zrIcandrasUrikRta pratiSThA paddhati hai kintu ina kalpoM meM saMkalana kartA dvArA zrIcandrasUrikRta pratiSThA kA vizeSa parimArjana kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| __eka se cAra paryanta ke pratiSThA kalpoM kA saMkalana karane vAloM ne aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA prasaMga para pratiSThAcArya ke lie aMgulI meM svarNa mudrikA aura kalAI meM svarNa kaMkaNa dhAraNa karane kA spaSTa vidhAna kiyA hai parantu pA~cave aura chaThaveM pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne svarNamudrikA aura kaMkaNa ke sambandha meM carcA hI nahIM kI hai| __taduparAnta snAtrakArocita kitanI hI pUjana pravRttiyA~, jise pUrvakAla meM pratiSThAcArya ke dvArA svayaM kara lI jAtI thI, unheM pAMcaveM aura chaThe pratiSThAkalpa ke saMkalana kartAoM ne snAtrakAroM ke hAtha se karavAne kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isa niyama ke pariNAmasvarUpa ina pratiSThAkalpoM meM guru aura zrAvaka ke karane yogya kAryoM kA vibhAjana ho gayA hai|
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________________ 562... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pratiSThAcArya pratiSThA ke mukhya sUtradhAra hone se pUjA Adi anuSThAnoM meM zuddha uccAraNapUrvaka mantra evaM kAvya bolanA, sUrimantra se abhimantrita vAsacUrNa kA prakSepaNa karanA, jina bimboM kA netrAMjana karanA, samyagadRSTi devI-devatAoM kI pratiSThA karanA-karavAnA Adi asAvadya pravRttiyoM kA unheM ekamAtra adhikAra hotA hai| yaha AcAra zAstra sammata hone ke kAraNa sarvatra mAnya hai| snAtrakAra zuddha samyaktvadhArI, caturthavrata aMgIkAra kie hue, zakti anusAra vrata-pratyAkhyAna karane vAle rAtribhojana aura abhakSya-anantakAya ke tyAgI hoM to bhI prayatna se pratiSThAcArya ke adhikRta anuSThAnoM ko svayaM karane kA Agraha nahIM rkhe| kadAca pratiSThAdi ke puNya prasaMga para pratiSThAcArya kA suyoga na ho usa ApavAdika sthiti meM yadi gItArtha AcArya pratiSThA karavAne kI anumati pUrvaka sUrimantra se abhimantrita vAsacUrNa pradAna kareM to use zubha muhUrta meM jinabiMba ke Upara prakSipta karake pratiSThA karavA sakate haiN| parantu yaha AcaraNA ApavAdika hone se ise autsargika nahIM banAnI caahie| sAtaveM pratiSThAkalpa kA AdhAra jinaprabhasUri kI pratiSThA paddhati hai| isa pratiSThA kalpakAra ne kitane hI anuSThAnoM ke sambandha meM spaSTatA se pratipAdana kiyA hai| unakA ullekha jinaprabhasUrikRta pratiSThA paddhati meM nahIM hai| kitanI hI sAvadha pravRttiyA~ pratiSThAcArya dvArA nahIM, balki snAtrakAra zrAvakoM ke hAtha se karavAne kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| parantu pA~caveM aura chaThe krama vAle pratiSThAkalpoM ke vidhAnoM se sAtaveM pratiSThAkalpagata vidhAna bhinna haiN| AThavA~ pratiSThAkalpa upAdhyAya sakalacandra kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai| isake AdhArabhUta grantha ke viSaya meM racanAkAra ne grantha kI samApti meM nimnAnusAra sUcita kiyA hai" iti zrI bhadrabAhu svAminA vidyApravAda pUrvAt pratiSThA kalpoddhRtaH / tanmadhyAjjagaccandrasUrIzvareNa, yatpratiSThA kalpoddhRtaH / / tata eva pratiSThA kalpaH suvihitavAcaka zrI sakalacandragaNinA bhaTTAraka zrI haribhadrasUrikRta kalpa-hemAcArya kRtapratiSThA-zyAmacAryakRta pratiSThAkalpa-zrIguNaratnAkarasUrikRta pratiSThAkalpa ebhiH pratiSThAkalpaiH saha saMyojitaH saMzodhitazca bh| zrI vijayadAna suurishvraaye| ukta samApti lekha kA tAtparya yaha hai ki Arya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne vidyApravAda pUrva meM se pratiSThAkalpa ko uddhRta kiyA, usameM se
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...563 zrI jagaccandrasUrijI ne pratiSThAkalpa kA uddhAra kiyA aura usameM se yaha pratiSThAkalpa upAdhyAya sakalacandragaNi ne nirmita kara AcArya haribhadrasUrihemacandrAcArya-zyAmAcArya-guNaratnAkarasUrikRta pratiSThAkalpoM ke sAtha saMyukta karake zrI vijayadAna sUrijI ke samakSa saMzodhita kiyA hai| prastuta pratiSThAkalpa upAdhyAya sakalacandra kI hI kRti hai athavA kisI ke dvArA inake nAma se prasiddha kI gaI arvAcIna kUTa kRti hai, isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna apekSita hai| Upara varNita samApti lekha kI azuddhiyA~ aura prazasti kA abhAva dekhakara yaha grantha sakalacandra kI kRti hone ke viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna karatA hai| isake uparAnta bhI pracalita vidhi-vidhAnoM kA anusaraNa karate hue ise sakalacandra kI kRti ke rUpa meM svIkAra bhI kara liyA jAe taba bhI yaha vartamAna rUpa meM to upAdhyAya sakalacandra kI kRti nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki isameM kaI akSamya truTiyA~ hai aura isake kitane hI viSaya asta-vyasta dekhe jAte haiM jaise ki 1. prastuta pratiSThA kalpa ke atirikta anya pratiSThA kalpoM meM pAMcavA~ abhiSeka paMcagavya se karane kA nirdeza hai jabaki isa kalpa meM paMcagavya abhiSeka ko nauvA~ sthAna diyA gayA hai tathA paMcagavya ke sthAna para 'sadauSadhi' kA ullekha hai| abhiSeka kI sAmagrI ke saMbaMdha meM bhI parivartana dikhAI detA hai| anya pratiSThAkAroM ne gAya kA dUdha, dahI, ghI, mUtra aura chANA- ina pA~ca vastuoM ko paMcagavya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai unake sthAna para isa kalpa meM dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghRta aura chAcha ina pA~ca ke samudAya ko 'paMcagavya' kahA hai, jo yathArtha nahIM hai| makkhana aura ghRta, dahI aura chAcha - ye bhinna-bhinna vastue~ nahIM haiM eka-eka dravya ke hI avasthAparaka do bhinna nAma haiN| isa prakAra vAstavika rIti se dekheM to paMcagavya ke sthAna para trigavya kA hI abhiSeka hotA hai| jabaki pratyeka pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne paMcagavya abhiSeka kA vidhAna kiyA hai| upAdhyAya jaise samartha vidvAn dahI aura chAcha tathA makkhana aura ghI ko bhinna dravya ke rUpa meM mAnane kI truTi nahIM kara sakate haiN| 2. anya pratiSThA kalpoM meM chaThavA~ abhiSeka 'sadauSadhi' kA hai vahIM prastuta pratiSThAkalpa meM chaThA abhiSeka prathama aSTakavarga kA mAnA gayA hai tathA isa
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________________ 564... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana aSTakavarga ke dUsare kAvya ke dvitIya caraNa meM 'vIraNimUla' ke sthAna para 'hIravaNI' zabda kA ullekha kara svaajJatA kA pradarzana kiyA gayA hai| 3. sabhI pratiSThAkalpoM meM sAtavA~ abhiSeka 'mUlikA cUrNa' kA hai kintu prastuta pratiSThA kalpa meM sAtaveM krama para dvitIya aSTakavarga kA ullekha hai| 4. anya pratiSThA kalpoM meM AThavA~ abhiSeka prathama aSTaka varga kA aura dasavA~ abhiSeka 'sauSadhi' kA ullikhita hai kintu prastuta kalpa meM anukrama se 'sarvauSadhi' aura 'sagandhauSadhi' kA nAmollekha hai| 5. adhikAMza pratiSThA kalpoM meM aThAraha abhiSeka hone ke pazcAta zuddha jala se aSTottarazata (108) abhiSeka karane kA vidhAna hai| pA~caveM pratiSThA kalpa meM dUdha, dahI, ghI, ikSurasa athavA zakkara aura sauSadhi mizrita abhiSeka karane ke pazcAta 108 abhiSeka karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, parantu prastuta pratiSThA kalpa meM 108 abhiSeka kA ullekha nirvANa kalyANaka ke prasaMga para kiyA gayA hai jahA~ tatsambandhI koI prasaMga hI nahIM hai| 6. anya pratiSThAkalpoM ke sAtha prastuta kalpa kA mahattvapUrNa matabheda kalyANaka kI ujavaNI ke sambandha meM bhI hai| pahale se sAtaveM paryanta kisI bhI pratiSThA kalpa meM kalyANaka kI ujavaNI ke nimitta 10 dinoM ke kAryakrama kA ullekha nahIM hai| cauthe pratiSThAkalpa meM nandyAvartapUjana aura mahApUjA Adi prakaraNoM meM anAvazyaka vistAra dekhA jAtA hai| jabaki prastuta pratiSThA kalpa meM kalyANakoM kI ujavaNI athavA tatsambandhI maMtra Adi kisI kA bhI varNana nahIM hai| 7. isa pratiSThA kalpa ke pUrvavartI sabhI pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne 360 krayANakoM kI bhinna-bhinna pur3iyA athavA 360 kI eka pur3I bAMdhakara jinabimba ke samakSa rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| saptadhAnya kSepaNa (dhAnya snAna) Adi ke vidhAna 'adhivAsanA' prasaMga para hI kiye jAte haiN| aMjana vidhi ke bAda to jinabimboM kI gaMdha, puSpa, candana Adi se pUjA karake unake samakSa modaka Adi vividha miSThAnoM ko naivedya ke rUpa meM rakhate haiN| aisA varNana sabhI pratiSThAkalpoM meM kiyA gayA hai| jabaki prastuta pratiSThA kalpa meM prANa pratiSThA hone ke pazcAta jina bimba ke hAtha meM 360 krayANakoM kI pur3iyA rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isalie yaha viSaya vicAraNIya hai|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...565 8. prastuta AThaveM pratiSThAkalpa meM jina bimboM kA netrAMjana karane ke pazcAta nirvANa kalyANaka kI vidhi darzAI gaI hai| usake bAda devavandana vidhi ke antargata 'pratiSThA devatA' ke visarjanArtha kAyotsarga karane kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| yaha pratyakSa bhUla hai, kyoMki pratiSThA hone ke pazcAta kaMkaNa mocana vidhi aura sAta maMgala gAthAoM ko ucca svara meM bolakara akSatAMjali ke kSepaNa pUrvaka jinabimboM ko badhAne kI maMgala vidhi karanI caahie| ina anuSThAnoM ko kiye binA pratiSThA devatA ke visarjana kA kAyotsarga kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai? prastuta pratiSThA kalpakAra ke atirikta anya sabhI pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne kaMkaNa mocanavidhi ke pazcAta nandyAvarta aura pratiSThA devatA ke visarjanArtha kAyotsarga karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai jabaki prastuta kalpa meM kaMkaNa mocana-vidhi kA ullekha hI nahIM hai kevala nandyAvarta aura pratiSThA devatA ke visarjana hetu mantroccAra pUrvaka 'nandyAvarta aura pratiSThAdevatA kA visarjana karatA hU~' isa taraha ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha kaMkaNa mocana kA Adeza mAtra hai, vahIM anya pratiSThAkalpoM meM vidhipUrvaka kaMkaNa mocana karane ke pazcAta nandyAvarta aura pratiSThA devatA ko visarjita karane kA aura anta meM 108 jala kalazoM dvArA jina bimboM ke abhiSeka kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| 9. isa kalpa meM pratiSThA sAmagrI meM bhI apekSAdhika vRddhi dekhI jAtI hai isIlie Adhunika yuga kI aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA adhika mahaMgI ho gaI hai| jaise- anya pratiSThA kalpoM kI vidhi ke anusAra aMjanazalAkA yukta pratiSThA meM 1 darpaNa, 1 cAMdI kI kaTorI, 1 svarNa kI zalAkA, 1 dIpaka, 1 cAmara kI jor3a ityAdi sImita sAmagrI kA upayoga hotA hai vahIM prastuta kalpavidhi ke anusAra 9 darpaNa, 2 cAMdI kI kaTorI, 1 svarNa kI zalAkA, 4 dIpaka, 4 cAmara kI jor3I 1 sone kI kaTorI, 1 sone kI rakebI, 1 svarNa kA thAla ityAdi aneka upakaraNoM meM aura upakaraNa saMkhyA meM abhivRddhi huI hai, kharca bar3he haiM aura pratiSThA ke prasaMga ghaTe haiN|2|| prAcIna aura arvAcIna pratiSThA granthoM evaM vidhiyoM kA aitihAsika evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana __koI bhI vidhi-vidhAna prArambhika avasthA meM jitanA sIdhA, sarala aura alpa kharca vAlA hotA hai utanA hI kAlAntara meM jaTila, durbodha aura mahaMgA ho jAtA hai, isa aTala niyama se aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA Adi ke vidhi-vidhAna bhI
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________________ 566... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mukta nahIM raha skeN| pratiSThAkalpoM kI utpatti kA itihAsa carcita karane se pUrva pratiSThA kalpoM aura pratiSThA vidhiyoM meM hue kramika parivartana Adi ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa apekSita hai| prAcIna kAla meM pratiSThA vidhAna atyanta sugama aura alpavyaya sAdhya hotA thA, Adhunika yuga meM pracalita sAmagrI kI lambI sUcI pUrvakAla meM nahIM thii| isa taraha kI vidhi-sthitiyoM ko samajhane ke lie prAcIna aura arvAcIna pratiSThA kalpoM meM ullikhita sAmagrI Adi meM kAlakrama se kisa prakAra vRddhi huI aura Aja kaI anuSThAna mUla vidhi se svatantra astitva rakhate hue kisa sthiti taka pahu~ca gaye haiM isa viSaya para upalabdha vivaraNa isa prakAra hai pATalA- nirvANakalikA kI racanA ke samaya meM zrIaMjanazalAkA pratiSThA meM mAtra nandyAvartta pUjana ke lie eka hI paTTaka Avazyaka mAnA jAtA thaa| dikpAloM kA pUjana karane hetu vedikA ke Upara paMcavarNI cUrNa se dikpAloM kA Alekhana kara liyA jAtA thaa| zrIcandrasari kI pratiSThA paddhati meM dikpAloM ke pUjana hetu eka paTTA svatantra rUpa se astitva meM aayaa| isa prakAra vikrama kI 12 vIM zatI se lekara 15 vIM zatI paryanta pratiSThAkalpoM meM nandyAvarta aura dikpAla pUjana ke do paTTe pratiSThA upakaraNoM meM gine jAte rhe| ___ zrI vizAlarAja ziSyakRta pratiSThAkalpa meM uparyukta do paTToM ke uparAnta tIsarA 'navagraha' kA paTTa astitva meM aayaa| isase pUrva koI AcArya nandyAvarta ke aMtima valaya meM navagrahoM kA pUjana karavAte the, to koI AcArya jinabimba ke caraNoM ke nIce navagraha kA pUjana karavAte the, parantu navagraha paTTa kA svatantra astitva kisI ne bhI svAkIra nahIM kiyA thaa| vikrama kI 16 vIM zatI ke prArambha se navagraha kA paTTa pracalana meM AyA / usa samaya se pratiSThA vidhi meM tIna paTTa upakaraNa ke rUpa meM mAnya hue| vikrama saMvat 1848 se pUrva racita vidhi granthoM meM aSTamaMgala hetu svatantra paTTa kI AvazyakatA svIkAra nahIM kI gaI hai| yadyapi AcAradinakara meM aSTamaMgala paTTa kA ullekha hai parantu usa kAla meM aSTamaMgala pUjana ke lie paTTA kI AvazyakatA nahIM mAnI jAtI thii| svarNajala se zuddha kI gaI bhUmi ke Upara akSatoM dvArA aSTamaMgala kA Alekhana kiyA jAtA thaa|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...567 tadanantara vikrama saMvat 1887 athavA isase paravartI kAla meM likhita zAntisnAtra-vidhi meM aSTamaMgala kA paTTa upakaraNa ke rUpa meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| vikrama saMvat 1639 evaM 1687 meM likhita aSTottarI snAtra vidhi meM aSTamaMgala paTTa kA nAmonizAna nahIM hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki aSTamaMgala paTTa kI avadhAraNA atiprAcIna nahIM hai| sambhavata: vi.saM. 1687 ke pazcAta aura vi.saM. 1887 ke pUrva kisI kAla meM kisI vidhi ke sAtha isakA praveza huA hai| vidhi granthoM meM to aSTamaMgala ke Alekhana kA hI nirdeza hai| aSTamaMgala kI pUjA kA vidhAna to kahIM nahIM hai taba vartamAna meM kriyAkAraka yaha pUjana kisa vidhi-grantha ke AdhAra se karavAte haiM? una granthoM ke sAkSIpATha prastuta kara spaSTatA karanA Adhunika vidhikArakoM kA kartavya banatA hai| yadi sAkSIpATha upalabdha nahIM hote haiM to aisA samajhanA cAhie ki kisI manasvI dvArA pravartita avihita praNAlI hai, jisakA binA vicAra kiye anukaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai| isa prakAra mano kalpita vidhAnoM kA pravartana karane se kitane hI anuSThAnoM kI maulikatA chinna-bhinna hokara viparIta svarUpa meM pravartta rahI hai| vastra- upakaraNa ke rUpa meM paTToM kI abhivRddhi huI to tatsambandhI sAmagrI meM abhivRddhi honA svAbhAvika hai| jisa samaya mAtra eka nandyAvarta paTTa kA pUjana kiyA jAtA thA usa samaya paTTa ko AcchAdita karane ke lie eka zveta rezamI vastra hI Avazyaka hotA thA tathA jina bimboM kI adhivAsanA aura pratiSThA ke prasaMga para akhaNDa do vastra aura mAtRzATikA itanI hI vastra sAmagrI paryApta thii| tadanantara dazadikpAla ke AhvAna hetu svatantra paTTa kA upayoga prArambha huaa| usa kAla meM paTTa ke Upara dizAoM ke krama anusAra dikpAloM ke AhvAna pUrvaka caMdana-kezara kA tilaka karate hae unakI sthApanA kI jAtI thI tathA sugaMdhita dravyoM aura suvAsita puSpoM se pUjana kiyA jAtA thA, kintu vastra pUjA yA paTTa ke Upara vastrAcchAdana kI koI apekSA pratIta nahIM huii| nandyAvarta paTTa ke lie 24 hAtha parimANa ke akhaNDa rezamI vastra kA upayoga hotA thA, use AcAradinakara ke kartA AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne sarvaprathama 291 hAtha parimANa kA svIkAra kiyaa| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki AcAra dinakara meM varNita bRhata nandyAvarta meM kula milAkara 291 adhikArI devI-devatAgaNa haiM, unameM pratyeka ke lie eka-eka hAtha kA vastra ginA gayA hai| tadanantara isI taraha kAlakrama ke anusAra vastra sAmagrI meM abhivRddhi hotI gii|
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________________ 568... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana anya pratiSThA kalpakAroM ne 291 hAtha parimANa vastra ke siddhAnta ko tadrUpa meM to mAnya nahIM kiyA hai, parantu tadanugAmI AcAryoM ke dvArA kiMcita prArambha karane se dikpAla paTTa vastra AcchAdita hone lgaa| isI prakAra navagraha kA paTTa astitva meM Ane ke pazcAta pratyeka graha ke varNa ke samAna vastra car3hAnA aura navagraha paTTa ko vastra se AcchAdita karanA eka avihita mArga ke rUpa meM Aja parama anivArya bana gayA hai, parantu yaha praNAlI prAcIna pratiSThA kalpoM se sarvathA bhinna hai| isI bhA~ti aSTamaMgala paTTa ke lie bhI vastra AcchAdana kI paramparA zurU huI hai| prAcIna pratiSThAkalpoM meM miTTI kI vedikA ke lie vastra kA ullekha nahIM hai kintu pandrahavIM aura solahavIM zatAbdI meM likhe gaye pratiSThA kalpoM meM vedikA ke lie 12-12 hAtha parimANa vastra kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| prAcIna kAla meM jalayAtrA ke kalazoM ko nandyAvartta paTTa aura jina pratimA ke nikaTa sthApita kiyA jAtA thA aura kalazoM ke Upara jau ke pAtra rakhate the| Adhunika vidhikAraka unake sthAna para zrIphala aura raMgIna vastra rakhate haiM arthAta zrIphala ko raMgIna vastra se Dhakate haiN| yaha vidhi Aja bhI pracalita haiN| isa prakAra pratiSThA vidhiyoM meM vastra sAmagrI ne dhIre-dhIre eka mahattva kA sthAna prApta kara liyA hai| Aja navagrahoM aura daza dikpAloM kA pUjana karane hetu amuka varNa ke rezamI vastra hone hI cAhiye, isa prakAra nirdhArita raMga ke aneka vastra kharIde jAte haiN| usake pazcAta hI pratiSThA athavA zAnti snAtra jaisI dhArmika kriyAe~ hotI haiN| krayANaka- nirvANa kalikA meM AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne krayANakoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, parantu usameM aSTottarazata mAtRpuTikA kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| yadi yaha mAtRpuTikA krayANaka ke rUpa meM mAnI jAtI ho to kahanA cAhie ki pAdaliptasUri ke samaya taka 108 krayANakoM kI bhinna-bhinna pur3iyA hI paramAtmA ke samakSa rakhanA paryApta mAnA jAtA hogaa| isI kAraNa jinabimba ke sammukha krayANakoM kI 108 pur3iyA rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| parantu kAlakrama meM 108 krayANakoM ke sthAna para 360 krayANakoM kA nirdeza prApta hotA hai, kintu yaha parivartana kisa pratiSThA kalpakAra ke dvArA aura kaba kiyA gayA? yaha nizcita rUpa se kaha pAnA kaThina hai|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... 569 zrIcandrasUri ke samaya jina pratimA ke Age krayANakoM kI bhinna-bhinna pur3iyA rakhane-rakhavAne kI paripATI pravartita thii| tatpazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri svayaM to jinabimba ke sammukha 360 krayANakoM kI bhinna-bhinna pur3iyA rakhane ke pakSadhara parantu unake samaya meM 360 krayANakoM ko eka hI puDI meM bAMdhakara rakhane-rakhavAne kI paramparA prArambha ho cukI thii| usake bAda yaha paripATI adyAvadhi paryanta usI rUpa meM pracalita hai| mudrA arthAta rupayA-paisA- pUrvakAlIna pratiSThAoM meM athavA snAtrAdi pUjAoM meM sAmagrI ke rUpa meM rupayA-paisA kA upayoga nahIM hotA thA, kevala bheMTarUpa meM usakI pradhAnatA thI / zeSa pUjAoM meM to vAsacUrNa, gaMdha, puSpa, dhUpa Adi ko hI sthAna prApta thA / phira dhIre-dhIre ina vidhAnoM meM rupaye ne bhI praveza kiyaa| sarvaprathama eka-eka pUjA ke paTTa ke Upara eka-eka rupayA car3hane lgaa| isake pazcAta zanai: zanai: pratyeka pada ke lie rupayA-paisA honA cAhie, aisA Agraha prArambha huaa| usameM bhI rupayA nahIM to ATha AnA, cAra AnA athavA do AnA to honA hI cAhie, aisA kahakara vidhikArakoM ne paisA - rupayA rakhane kI pravRtti anivArya rUpa meM zurU kara dii| Adhunika yuga meM zAMtisnAtra pUjA ho athavA aSTottarI vRddhasnAtra ho, unameM paTTe ke Upara abhiSeka ke anusAra rupaye rakhe jAeM to pUjA acchI kahI jAtI hai| phira bhale hI una rupayoM kA upayoga kisI bhI rUpa meM ho / mevA athavA sUkhA phala- nirvANakalikA meM sUkhe phala kA kahIM ullekha nahIM hai| phala ke rUpa meM mAtra zrIphala aura taMbola ke rUpa meM supArI ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kintu nirvANakalikA ke anantara pratyeka pratiSThA kalpakoM dvArA saMkalita pratiSThA kalpoM meM mevA athavA sUkhA phala pratiSThA vidhi ke eka aMga rUpa meM rUr3ha ho gaye haiN| pratiSThA Adi ke udyApana ke nimitta se Ayojita zrI zAntisnAtrAdi bRhat pUjA meM jina pratimA ke sammukha mevA-supArI Adi rakhane kA vidhAna hone se Adhunika vidhikAroM dvArA bhI pUjanoM meM sUkhA mevA rakhane kA Agraha hone lagA hai| isase Ajakala bhakSyAbhakSya kA viveka rakhe binA bhI mahApUjAoM meM mevA car3hAne kI paripATI Avazyaka bana gaI hai|
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________________ 570... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana ullekhanIya hai ki phAlguna cAturmAsa se kArtika pUrNimA taka ATha mahInA bAdAma ke sivAya sUkhA mevA akalpya hai| usameM bhI ASAr3ha cAturmAsa se kArtika pUrNimA taka usI dina ke phor3e hue bAdAma hI kalpya hote haiN| isa niyama ke anusAra phAlguna se kArtika pUrNimA taka hone vAle pUjanoM Adi meM sUkhA mevA nahIM car3hAnA cAhie, parantu Adhunika vidhikAraka ina dinoM meM bhI sUkhA mevA car3hAne kA Agraha rakhate haiN| Ajakala kucha vidhikAraka aise bhI dekhe jAte haiM jinheM na mantroccAra kI zuddhi kA dhyAna hai aura na hI unheM pUjana-anuSThAnoM kA mArmika bodh| phira bhI dhvanivardhaka lAuDaspIkara meM mantroccAra karate hue gatAnugatika vidhi se pUjAdi anuSThAna sampanna karate haiM aura svayaM ko usa koTi kA mAnate haiM ki zuddha mantroccAra pUrvaka anuSThAna to hama hI karavAte haiN| isa rIti se karavAyI jAne vAlI mahA pUjAe~ kitanI phaladAyI ho sakatI hai, yaha to sarvajJa puruSa athavA bahuzrutajJAnI guru bhagavanta hI jAna sakate haiN| naivedya- nirvANa kalikA se paravartI pratiSThA kalpoM meM jaise kAlakrama se anekavidha sAmagriyoM kI abhivRddhi huI, usI prakAra naivedya rUpa meM miSThAnnoM kI bhI mana mutAbika bar3hotarI hotI rahI / nirvANa kalikA meM pakvAnna ke rUpa meM 1. dUdha 2. guDapiMDa (zakkara ke puDale) 3. kRsarA (khicar3I) 4. dadhyodana ( dahI kA karavA) 5.sukumArikA (mIThA khAjA) 6. zAlyodana (chilakA yukta cAvala) aura 7. siddhapiNDaka (ghI meM tale hue muMThiyA)- ye sAta nAma Ate haiM aura ye naivedya bhI nandyAvartta pUjana ke samaya paTTe ke Age rakhe jAte haiN| isake atirikta jina pratimA ke sammukha athavA paTTa Adi ke Upara kahIM bhI phala, naivedyAdi car3hAne kA ullekha nahIM haiN| parantu nirvANa kalikA ke paravartI pratyeka pratiSThAkalpoM meM nandyAvartta paTTa ke samakSa vividha naivedya car3hAne ke uparAnta jina pratimAoM ke Age paccIsa sAkariyA modaka, jise . prAcIna kAla meM morIMDA kahA jAtA thA una modakoM ko car3hAne kI paripATI kA pravartana dekhA jAtA hai| isake sivAya navagrahoM aura dazadikpAloM kA pUjana karane hetu cUrame ke laDDU, tila ke laDDU, ur3ada ke laDDU, mUMga kI dAla dhANI ( saike hue anAja ke dAne ), muramurA, ghisI dAla Adi ke laDDU tathA isI taraha ke anya vividha pakvAnna nirmita karavAye jAte haiN| unake taiyAra hone ke pazcAta hI daza-dikpAloM
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...571 kA pUjana ho sakatA hai, aisI avadhAraNAe~ sthApita ho gaI haiN| isI taraha aSTamaMgala kA paTTa, jisakA prArambha meM akSatoM dvArA Alekhana karane ke uddezya se upayoga kiyA jAtA thA usake Upara Ajakala akSatoM ke uparAnta phala, phUla, paisA aura vastra car3hAte haiN| pUrvokta sabhI kArya vidhikAraka isa DhaMga se karavAte haiM, jisase yaha anubhava kiyA jAtA hai ki ina sabhI kRtyoM ko kiye binA vidhi apUrNa hai| isa prakAra kAlakrama ke anusAra vidhi-vidhAnoM meM miThAiyoM kI abhivRddhi hote-hote Adhunika pUjA anuSThAnoM meM maisUra pAka, mohanathAla, motIcUra laDDU, ghevara, imaratI, baraphI, per3A, guMjApeThA, khAjA, Thora Adi aneka prakAra ke miSThAnna anivArya ho gaye haiN| isI bhA~ti dazadikpAla Adi tIna paTToM kA pUjana karanA bhI Avazyaka ho gayA hai| ____ aMjana- AcArya pAdaliptasUri evaM unase paravartI kucha pratiSThAkalpakAroM ne aMjana ke rUpa meM kevala 'madhughRta' ke upayoga kA hI sUcana kiyA hai jabaki 12 vIM zatI se paravartI AcAryoM ne netronmIlana ke lie aneka padArthoM ko Avazyaka mAnA hai unameM kisI AcArya ne kAlA sUramA, zakkara aura ghI, kisI ne lAla sUramA, zakkara aura ghI, to kisI ne sUramA, zakkara, barAsa, kastUrI, motI, pravAla, svarNa aura cAMdI Adi sAmagrI ko bar3hAkara netrAMjana taiyAra karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isa prakAra uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki pratiSThA vidhi-vidhAnoM meM kAlakrama ke anusAra kaI mahattvapUrNa parivartana hue haiN| ___ yahA~ mukhya muddoM ko hI spaSTa kiyA hai| isake sivAya sAdhAraNa parivartana itane adhika hue haiM jinakI gaNanA karanA bhI kaThina hai| prAcIna pratiSThA vidhiyoM meM kyA nahIM thA aura paravartI kAla meM kina sAmagriyoM kA samAveza huaa| isakI jAnakArI prApta karane hetu kucha udAharaNa prastuta kiye haiN| aba pUrvakAla meM kyA thA aura Adhunika vidhiyoM meM kyA nahIM hai isa sambandha meM sAmAnya nirUpaNa kreNge| __ jaise prAcIna anuSThAnoM meM aneka vastue~ naye rUpa meM praviSTa huIM vaise hI kucha AcAra niyama prAcIna vidhiyoM meM upalabdha the kintu navIna pratiSThA vidhiyoM meM adRzya ho gaye haiM tadvivaSayaka kucha udAharaNa nimna prakAra hai
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________________ 572... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 1. nirvANakalikA meM bali sAmagrI ke sAtha kaMdamUla grahaNa kA do-tIna bAra ullekha hai| 2. nirvANakalikA ke antargata phala sAmagrI meM bora evaM vRntAka ko prazasta phala ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| ____ 3. nirvANakalikA meM UrNAsUtra evaM lauha mudrikA ko upakaraNa ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai parantu isake paravartI kisI bhI pratiSThAkalpa kI sAmagrI meM uparyukta padArthoM kI parigaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai| 4. nirvANakalikA ke anusAra jina pratimA kA prathama abhiSeka zilpI ke dvArA kiyA jAnA caahie| usake pazcAta abhiSeka cAra snAtrakAroM dvArA karane kA varNana hai| isa vidhi niyama ko AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai kintu isake atirikta anya kisI bhI pratiSThAkalpakAra ne ukta vidhi kA samarthana kiyA ho, aisA jJAta nahIM hotA hai| 5. nirvANakalikA meM nandyAvarta pUjana hetu sAta valaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai kintu anya pratiSThAkAroM ne nandyAvarta pUjana ke lie ATha valaya kA vidhAna kiyA hai| nirvANakalikA meM nandyAvartta pUjana ke prathama valaya ke madhyabhAga meM arihaMta, pUrva dizA meM siddha, dakSiNa dizA meM AcArya, pazcima dizA meM upAdhyAya, uttara dizA meM sarvasAdhu tathA Agneya Adi cAra koNoM meM anukrama se jJAna-darzanacAritra aura zuci vidyA kA Alekhana evaM pUjana karane kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai, jabaki anya pratiSThAkAroM ne madhya valaya meM 'zrI nandyAvarta' svastika kA Alekhana kara usake cAroM ora ATha dizA-vidizAoM meM anukrama se arihaMtasiddha-AcArya-upAdhyAya-sAdhu-jJAna-darzana aura cAritra ina ATha padoM ke Alekhana aura pUjana kA nirdeza kiyA hai, zucividyA ke Alekhana aura pUjana ko chor3a diyA hai| 6. pUrvakAlIna sthira pratiSThA meM mUlanAyaka pratimA ke adhobhAga meM paMca dhAtu kA sthApana kiyA jAtA thA, jisameM lauhadhAtu kA bhI samAveza hotA thaa| kintu paravartI pratiSThAkAroM ne paMcadhAtu kI jagaha paMcaratna ko sthAna diyA jinameM sonA, cA~dI, tAMbA, pravAla aura motI sammilita hai, lauha nahIM hotA hai| ____7. vikrama kI caudahavIM zatAbdI paryanta jinabimba kI cala pratiSThA meM nandyAvartta kA pUjana kara usake Upara pratiSThApya nUtana jina bimba kI sthApanA
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...573 karate the| usake pazcAta kucha avadhi taka koI pratiSThAcArya nandyAvarta ke Upara nUtana jina bimba kI sthApanA karavAte the aura koI pratiSThAcArya nUtana jina bimba kA mAnasika saMkalpa pUrvaka cintana kara sAkSAta bimba kI sthApanA karane jitanA saMtoSa kara lete the| kAlAntara meM prAya: yaha pravRtti bhI lupta ho gii| vartamAna meM nandyAvarta paTTa ke Upara pratimA kI sthApanA athavA usakA cintana kucha bhI nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| abhI to nandyAvarta ke citrita paTTa kA pUjana karake 'nandyAvartta kI pUjA kI' aisA santoSa kara lete haiN| parantu jina pratimA kI sthApanA karane kA maulika vidhAna lupta ho gayA hai| 8. pUrvakAla meM pratiSThAcArya, indra athavA mukhya snAtrakAra aura pratiSThA kAryoM meM pramukha rUpa se jur3ane vAle gRhastha pratiSThA ke dina upavAsa karate the, parantu Ajakala koI bhI upavAsa karate ho aisA dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| 9. pUrva kAla meM jina bimba kI pratiSThA ke bAda tIsare, pA~caveM yA sAtaveM dina zubha muhUrta meM jina bimboM kA kaMkaNa mocana vidhipUrvaka kiyA jAtA thaa| usa samaya bRhatsnAtra athavA eka sau ATha abhiSeka bhI kaMkaNa mocana se pUrva kara lete the| sAtha hI kaMkaNa mocana karane se pahale jina bali aura bhUtabalipUrvaka caityavaMdana kara kAyotsarga karate the, jisameM antima kAyotsarga pratiSThA devatA ke visarjanArtha kiyA jAtA thaa| usake bAda saubhAgyamaMtra ke nyAsapUrvaka kaMkaNa utArakara saubhAgyavatI strI ko athavA svajanoM ko arpaNa karate the| anivArya saMyogoM meM kaMkaNa mocana kI vidhi pratiSThA ke dina bhI kara lI jAtI thI, parantu Aja ke kucha vidhikArakoM ne isa vidhi ko upekSita kara diyA hai| isase kaMkaNa mocana kI vidhi kA anuSThAnoM meM koI sthAna bhI nahIM raha gayA hai| 10. nirvANa kalikA meM pratiSThA maMDapa ko 'adhivAsanA maMDapa' kahA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki amuka maNDapa adhivAsanA aura pratiSThA saMbaMdhI mukhya kriyAoM ke sampAdanArtha hI banAyA jAtA thA, jisameM pratiSThAcArya, zilpI evaM cAra snAtrakAra hI jAte the aura ve hI Avazyaka kRtya sampanna karate-karavAte the| pratiSThA maMDapa ke mukhya dvAra ke sAmane darzakoM ke lie pRthaka sabhAmaMDapa banAyA jAtA thaa| kAlAntara meM caturmukha pratiSThA maMDapa kA sthAna eka dizAgata tridvAra aura paMcadvAra yukta maNDapa ne le liyaa| aba samacaurasa ke sthAna para lambacaurasa evaM mApavihIna maMDapa banane lage haiM jisase kriyAkAraka evaM darzanArthI donoM kA eka maMDapa meM samAveza hone lagA hai| isa vajaha se vedikA kA
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________________ 574... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana nirmANa maMDapa ke madhya bhAga meM na hokara sAmane bhIMta ke nikaTa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha parivartana 'aMjana pratiSThA' evaM ' sthApanA pratiSThA' kA bheda vismRta ho jAne ke kAraNa huA hai| 11. nirvANa kalikA meM vedI para jina bimba kI sthApanA karane ke pazcAta caityavandana karane kA ullekha hai jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM devavandana karane kA nirdeza hai| yahA~ kevala zAbdika antara hI jJAta hotA hai| 12. nirvANa kalikA meM solaha AbhUSaNoM se yukta indra aura indrANI ko sakalIkaraNa ke dvArA abhimantrita karane kA nirdeza hai jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM snAtrakAroM ko abhimantrita karane kA ullekha hai / yoM to sAkSAta tIrthaMkara kA abhiSeka indra-indrANiyoM dvArA hI sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| paravartI kAla meM indra kA sthAna snAtrakAra ne le liyaa| vartamAna meM to isake lie pujArI zabda kA prayoga bhI dekhA jAtA hai| 13. nirvANa kalikA evaM vidhimArgaprapA donoM meM nandyAvartta Alekhana ke chaha valaya kA varNana hai kintu nAma evaM krama kI dRSTi se kiMcita bheda hai| isI prakAra AcAra dinakara meM nandyAvartta ke nau valaya kA ullekha hai aura unameM nAma evaM krama kI apekSA kucha sAmya to kucha matabheda dRSTigata hotA hai / 14. nirvANa kalikA ke anusAra cAMdI kI kaTorI meM madhu- ghRta ko aMjana ke rUpa meM taiyAra kara svarNazalAkA ke dvArA 'a' mantra ke uccAraNa ke sAtha jina bimba kA nayanonmIlana kiyA jAtA hai jabaki vidhimArgaprapA ke ullekhAnusAra sauvIra- ghRta-madhu-zarkarA - gajamada - karpUra- kastUrI Adi padArthoM ke saMyoga se nirmita aMjana dvArA nayanonmIlana karanA caahie| pUjya sakalacandra gaNi ke pratiSThAkalpa meM aMjana sAmagrI kA vivaraNa aura bhI vistAra se prApta hotA hai| isI taraha nirvANa kalikA Adi pratiSThA granthoM meM bhUtabalimantra, pratiSThAmantra, sakalIkaraNa mantra Adi meM bhI matabheda haiN| vidhimArgaprapA meM maMgala pATha kI 5 gAthAe~ hI dI gaI hai kintu nirvANakalikA meM isa sambandha meM 15 gAthAe~ prApta hotI haiN| isI prakAra abhiSeka, devavandana stutiyA~, maMDapa Adi kA svarUpa, utsava dina, svarNa mudrA dhAraNa Adi kaI upavidhiyoM ke sambandha meM nyUnAdhika antara haiN| jJAtavya hai ki prAcIna aura paravartI pratiSThA kalpoM meM yatkiMcita jo bhI bheda pAyA jAtA hai vaha mUlataH AcAryoM kI apanI-apanI paramparA para AdhArita haiN|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...575 vartamAna meM sakalacandragaNi kata pratiSThA kalpa ke AdhAra para pratiSThA vidhi karavAI jAtI hai jisameM pUrvavartI nirvANakalikA, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAra dinakara Adi ke anusAra yugAnukUla navInIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai aura use dharma prabhAvanA kI dRSTi se vistRta rUpa de diyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM paMcakalyANaka mahotsava kI jo paramparA dekhI jAtI hai vaha prAcIna vidhi-vidhAna meM nahIM thii| usa samaya vivAha- mAmerA Adi ke lambe-caur3e vidhAna nahIM the| Adhunika pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke AdhAra grantha evaM unakA samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana prAcIna kAla meM pratiSThAe~ hotI thIM aura vartamAna kAla meM bhI pratiSThAkarma hotA hai| pratiSThA sambandhI kriyA vidhAna pUrvayuga meM bhI hote the aura Adhunika yuga meM bhI hote haiM, parantu ina anuSThAnoM ko sampAdita karane hetu kisI bhI prAmANika grantha kA AdhAra honA Avazyaka hai| Aja kisI pramukha grantha ke AdhAra para kriyA-vidhAna nahIM hote haiN| jalayAtrA vidhi kA AdhAra koI eka grantha hai to kuMbhasthApanA vidhi kA AdhAra dUsarA hai| daza-dikpAloM kA pUjana kisI grantha ke AdhAra se karavAyA jAtA hai to pratiSThA vidhi kisI tIsare grantha ke anusAra karavAyI jAtI hai| ina sabhI avyavasthAoM kA mukhya kAraNa isase sambandhita eka prAmANika aura sarvAMga sampanna grantha kA abhAva hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| ___ gaNi kalyANa vijayajI ke nirdezAnusAra vartamAna yuga meM pracalita aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA, biMba praveza vidhi aura aSTottarI mahApUjana ityAdi ke AdhAra grantha cAra haiM1. upAdhyAya sakalacandragaNi kA pratiSThA klp| 2. ratnazekharasUri viracita jalayAtrAdi vidhi| 3. yati kAntisAgara saMkalita bimba praveza vidhi| 4. aSTottara snAtra puujaa| uparyukta cAroM granthoM ko saMyukta kara use eka sarvAMga, pUrNa aura prAmANika grantha mAnakara tadanusAra vidhi-vidhAna karavAne kA nirNaya kiyA jA sake, aisA bhI nahIM hai kyoMki sakalacaMdra kRta pratiSThAkalpa kA adhikAMza bhAga avyavasthita hai| jalayAtrA vidhi kI mudrita prati ke Upara racanAkAra ke rUpa meM ratnazekhara sUri kA nAma prakAzita hai lekina yaha grantha usI racayitA kA ho isa sambandha meM
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________________ 576... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana koI puSTa pramANa prApta nahIM hai| dUsare, isa grantha ko arvAcIna siddha kara sakeM, aise kaI kAraNa prastuta grantha kI viSaya vastu ke AdhAra para prApta ho jAte haiM jo nimnAnusAra hai1. isa jalayAtrA vidhi meM 'kSIrodadhe svayaMbhUzcA' ityAdi zloka dRSTigocara hote haiM, jo ratnazekharasUri ke samaya meM to kyA? vi.saM. 1680 paryanta likhI gaI kisI jalayAtrA vidhi meM nahIM hai| 2. isa prati meM varNita kuMbhasthApanA vidhi aura biMba praveza vidhiyA~ 18 vIM zatI se pUrva kI jJAta nahIM hotI haiN| 3. isameM gRha, dikpAla aura aSTamaMgala ke paTToM para yakSakardama se Alekhana karane kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| yaha vidhi-niyama sakalacandra gaNi se pUrvavartI nahIM hai| 4. isameM grahAdi paTToM ke uparAnta 30 choTe-choTe paTTe taiyAra karavAne kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo 18vIM zatI ke pahale kisI bhI aSTottarI snAtra vidhi meM dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| 5. jalayAtrA ke daurAna jala nikAlate samaya aMkuza, matsya evaM kacchapa mudrAe~ dikhAne kA nirdeza sakala candragaNi se pUrvavartI nahIM hai| 6. isameM dhUpa ke sthAna para agarabattI kA ullekha hai jo isa vidhi-grantha ko arvAcIna siddha karatA hai| 7. maMDapa pUjana meM ghaMTAkarNa ke pATha se sukhar3I ko abhimaMtrita kara usake hisse karane kA vidhAna bhI isa grantha ko arvAcIna siddha karatA hai| 8. 'OM parameSThI namaskAraM' ityAdi stotra ke dvArA sakalIkaraNa karane se bhI yaha grantha navIna siddha hotA hai kyoMki ratnazekharasUri kA samaya 15vIM zatI kA uttarArdha tathA 16vIM zatI kA prathama caraNa hai jabaki prastuta stotra kA nirmANa 17vIM zatI meM huA hai| 9. isa grantha ke antargata jalayAtrAvidhi, graha-dikpAla pUjana vidhi, bimba praveza vidhi Adi 'bimbapravezavidhi' ke saMdarbha kA hI avataraNa hai isalie yaha grantha bimbapravezavidhi se bhI arvAcIna hai| 10. racanAkAra ne bimba praveza vidhi meM anAvazyaka kriyAnuSThAnoM ko jor3a diyA hai, jisameM kucha to kevala yatidharma ke ADambara kA hI pradarzana
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...577 karate haiN| nirvANakalikA meM bimba praveza kI laghu vidhi dI gaI hai vaha atiprAcIna hai| tadanusAra bimbapraveza kI vidhi karavAI jAye to alpavyaya meM kArya ho sakatA hai| aSTottarI snAtra vidhi ke viSaya meM bhI kucha binda vimarzanIya haiM jaise- yati kAntisAgarajI ne aSTottarI snAtra-vidhi ko svakRta racanA ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| * yati kAMtisAgarajI ne aSTottarIsnAtra vidhi meM sAmagrI viSayaka nirarthaka bar3hotarI kI hai usakA yathArtha jJAna prAcIna aSTottarI kA svarUpa aura tatsambandhI sAmagrI kI sUcI dekhane se ho sakatA hai| * aSTottarI kI prAcIna vidhi meM aSTAhnikotsava, jalayAtrA, kuMbhasthApanA, aSTamaMgalasthApanA, sapta smaraNa pATha Adi kI jarUrata upadarzita nahIM kI gaI hai tathA grahadikpAloM kA pUjana bhI saMkSipta hai| * isameM upakaraNa sUcI ati alpa aura alpa mUlya vAlI darzAyI gaI hai| * 17vIM zatI ke pUrvArdha meM likhI gaI aSTottarI snAtra kI prati upalabdha hai kintu isase prAcIna koI bhI prati dekhane meM nahIM AI hai| AcAradinakara garbhita pratiSThAvidhi meM mahApUjA kA varNana hai| isI bhA~ti paJcAmRta mahAsnAtra ke nAma se prasiddha pUjAe~ anyatra bhI dRSTigata hotI haiM parantu aSTottarI snAtra ke nAma se pracalita isa pUjA ke sAtha una mahApUjAoM kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| * upalabdha pratiSThAkalpoM meM aSTottarI snAtra pUjA prApta nahIM hotI hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki aSTottarI pUjA ati prAcIna nahIM hai| anumAnata: vikrama kI pandrahavIM athavA solahavIM zatI meM isakA nirmANa huA hai aura yahI vajaha hai ki 16vIM zatI meM isa snAtra kI maulikatA prasarita ho rahI thii| . . usa yuga meM yaha snAtra pUjA tyAgI sAdhuoM ke dvArA karavAyI jAtI thI, ata: sAmagrI meM anucita vRddhi nahIM huI, parantu kAlAntara meM isameM bahutasI vikRtiyA~ praveza kara gaIM jo Aja bhI yathAvata haiN| * vikrama saMvat 1639 aura 1887 ke madhya 248 varSoM meM sAmagrIgata padArthoM ke parimANa meM adhika vRddhi nahIM huI, kevala aSTamaMgala kA paTTA, 12 anya paTTe, kucha vastroM aura kucha sAmAnya upakaraNoM meM vRddhi huii| prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra pUrvakAla meM aSTottarI snAtra hone ke pazcAta jinabimboM kA zuddha jala
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________________ 578... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana se prakSAla karate the| phira aMgalUMchana se pAnI ko soMkha, naivedyAdi pUjA aura ATha stuti se devavaMdana kiyA jAtA thaa| usake anantara laghu snAtra par3hAkara AratI karate the| unnIsavIM zatI meM racita snAtra vidhiyoM meM snAtra kA abhiSeka hone ke pazcAta pratimAoM kA prakSAlana aura unakI caMdana pUjA karate haiN| phira caityavandana karane ke pazcAta laghu snAtra par3hAkara naivedya car3hAte haiM aura puna: dUsarI bAra devavandana karate haiN| __isake uparAnta anya sAdhAraNa parivartana bhI hue haiM kintu kharca kI dRSTi se isameM adhika parivartana nahIM huA hai| samAhAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vikrama saMvat 1887 ke pazcAta Aja taka ke lagabhaga 200 varSoM meM kitane hI parivartana hae haiN| jaise grahadikpAla-aSTamaMgala ke paTToM ke Upara rupayA-paisA car3hAne kI paripATI zurU huii| aSTottarI snAtra ke lie aTThAI utsava anivArya ho gyaa| yahA~ prastuta prasaMga meM yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai ki pichale 100 varSoM ke antargata pratiSThA vidhiyoM meM mahattvapUrNa parivartana kyoM hue aura vaha bhI pratiSThA upayogI sAmagrI ke sandarbha meM hI kyoM? __ itihAsavettAoM ne isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai ki 19vIM zatI kA antima caraNa aura 20vIM zatI kA pUrvArdha ina 75 varSoM meM parigrahadhArI aura zithilAcArI zrIpUjyoM aura yatiyoM kA prAbalya thaa| isa samaya ke daurAna pratiSThA, pUjA, udyApana Adi kisI bhI maMgalakArI dhArmika anuSThAnoM ko sampanna karane hetu vidhikAraka ke rUpa meM zrI pUjyoM athavA unake AjJAkArI yatiyoM kI pradhAnatA thii| unake dvArA hI sAmagrI kI sUciyA~ likhI jAtI thIM aura una sAmagriyoM kA upayoga bhI unakI icchAnusAra hotA thaa| kaI auSadhi upayogI sAmAna zrIpUjyoM ke upAzraya meM pahu~ca jAtA thA aura rupayA Adi ke viSaya meM bhI bahuta golamAla hotA thaa| aise herApherI ke samaya meM sAmagrI viSayaka kaI parivartana hue| sAmagrI kI sUcI likhane vAloM ne vastra, mevA, phala, miSThAna aura rokar3a dravya viSayaka saMkhyA meM yathecchA bar3hotarI kii| yaha parivartita sAmagrI sUcI arvAcIna vidhi pustakoM meM praviSTa huI aura una pustakoM ke AdhAra para hI vidhi-vidhAna karavAne kI paripATI vikasita huii| bIsavIM sadI se Aja ikkIsavIM sadI meM pravarttamAna vidhi-pustakoM
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... 579 meM batAyI gayI sAmagrI ko sAmane rakhakara sabhI vidhikAraka pratiSThAoM evaM mahApUjAoM ke vidhi-vidhAna karavAte haiN| Adhunika vidhiyA~ kina vidhikArakoM ke dvArA vikRta huI, isa yathArtha ko yadi samajha leM to ukta pustakokta sAmagrI viSayaka Agraha avazya chUTa sakatA hai | 4 pUrvakAlIna pratiSThAoM aura usake phala ke viSaya meM laukika kalpanAe~ pUrvakAla meM pratiSThAe~ atyanta sAttvika aura sukha sAdhya pUrNa hotI thiiN| jinAlaya kA kArya sampUrNatA kI ora hone para zubha samaya meM pratimA kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA aura jinabimba taiyAra ho jAne ke pazcAta dasa dinoM ke antarAla meM hI usakI pratiSThA ho jAtI thii| yadi gRhastha kisI eka tIrthaMkara vizeSa kI pratiSThA karavAtA to nikaTavartI gA~voM meM bhI usakI sUcanA pahu~ca jAtI / yadi usa kSetra ke atIta, vartamAna yA anAgata caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI pratiSThA karavAyI jAtI, taba kucha vizeSa AkarSaNa bar3hatA thA aura saMgha samudAya ekatrita hotA thA / yadi bharata Adi pandraha kSetroM ke sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAe~ virAjamAna kI jAtIM, taba sarvAdhika saMgha samudAya upasthita hokara atyanta bhAvollAsa evaM adbhuta mahotsavapUrvaka pratiSThA vidhi kA Ayojana karanA thaa| isa viSaya meM bahuzruta AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki pratiSThA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai| unameM anukrama se 1. vyakti pratiSThA kaniSTha, 2. kSetra pratiSThA madhyama aura 3. mahApratiSThA utkRSTa kahI jAtI hai| yahA~ pratiSThA ke tInoM bheda vidhi-Azrita nahIM hai parantu pratimAoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra hai| Ajakala kI pratiSThAoM meM pratimAoM kI saMkhyA ko lekara nahIM balki janasaMkhyA evaM Avaka kI dRSTi se pratiSThAoM ko jaghanya aura utkRSTa mAnA jAtA hai, jo yathArtha nahIM hai / vartamAna meM logoM kI mAnasikatA aisI bana gaI hai ki pratiSThA hone ke pazcAta pratiSThA kAraka vyakti, saMgha athavA gA~va kI unnati yA avanati pratiSThA ke phala rUpa meM mAnI jAtI hai kintu yaha mAnyatA ucita nahIM hai| vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki pratiSThA kArya ke prArambha meM hone vAle zubhAzubha nimittoM ko dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie aura pratiSThA ke kArya meM nirantara vighna Ate hoM to usa samaya pratiSThA sambandhI kArya sthagita kara dene cAhie, jisase azubha pariNAma ke lie
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________________ 580... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pratiSThA ko doSI nahIM mAnA jA ske| 1. nimitta jJAta karane kA mukhya prakAra yaha hai ki pratiSThA kA muhUrta nikalavAne ke lie sthAnIya jyotiSI zraddhAvAna ho to usake ghara jAyeM athavA dUsare gA~va meM jyotiSI athavA AcArya Adi ke samIpa jaayeN| gA~va se prasthAna karate vakta zakuna dekhane caahie| yadi aprArthita zubha zakuna ho jAye to samajhanA cAhie ki pratiSThA nirdhArita samaya meM ho jaayegii| isa zakuna se pratiSThita mandira bhaviSya meM unnatikAraka hogA yA avanatikAraka, nizcita rUpa se jJAta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isa phalazruti ke lie muhUrta jJAtA tAtkAlika lagna kuMDalI banAkara dekheN| yadi kuMDalI meM lagna, dhana, putra, strI evaM lAbha sthAna gar3abar3a na ho aura AThaveM sthAna meM koI bhI varjita graha na ho to jyotiSAcArya muhartta pradAna kreN| yadi tAtkAlika prazna kuMDalI meM lagna kI sthiti sahI na ho to jyotiSI kahe ki 'kisI dUsare dina pUchane ke lie aanaa|' yadi gRhastha jyotiSAcArya ke nivedana ko svIkAra karake usa samaya pratiSThA sthagita kara deM to vaha pratiSThA ko doSa kA nimitta banane se bacA sakatA hai| isI ke sAtha azubha kA udaya samApta hone para prApta zubha nimitta ke lagna meM pratiSThA karavAkara abhyudaya kA bhAgI ho sakatA hai| 2. jisa prakAra pratiSThAcArya kA Atmabala zubhAzubha nimittoM ke AdhAra para vikAsa evaM patana ko sUcita karatA hai usI prakAra unakA manobala pratiSThA meM prabhAva utpanna karatA hai| jisakA AcaraNa zuddha ho, saMkalpazakti dRr3ha ho aura AtmapariNAma zubha ho aise pratiSThAcArya ke hAtha se sampanna huI pratiSThA prAya: zubha pariNAma detI hai| isake viparIta yadi pratiSThAcArya Atmavizuddhi hIna ho, bhagna hRdayI ho, rogAdi kAraNoM se zArIrika aura mAnasika zaktiyA~ kSINa ho cukI hoM to unake dvArA sampAdita pratiSThA kA pariNAma abhyudaya janaka nahIM hotaa| 3. pratiSThA hone ke pazcAta turanta athavA usI dina kisI kAraNa se gA~va meM acAnaka lar3AI-jhagar3A yA klezakArI sthiti utpanna ho jAye to vaha pratiSThA nizcita rUpa se avanati kA kAraNa banatI hai isalie jisa gA~va meM pratiSThA ho usa saMgha ke vyaktiyoM ko yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki pratiSThA ke kucha dina bAda taka kisI taraha ke durnimitta paidA na ho|
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...581 4. 'zreyAMsi bahu vighnAni' isa kathana ke anusAra pratiSThA jaise kalyANakArI anuSThAnoM meM bhI vighna karane vAle hote haiN| maMDapa meM phosapharasa DAlakara athavA Aga Adi lagAkara raMga meM bhaMga karane vAle hote haiM isalie pratiSThAcArya Adi adhikArI varga ko aisI surakSA avazya karanI cAhie ki jisase ukta prakAra kI ghaTanAe~ na hoN|5| vidhikArakoM evaM snAtrakAroM se kucha nivedana ___ vartamAna meM kitane hI vidhikAraka evaM snAtrakAra pratiSThA ke sambandha meM kvacita camatkAra dikhAkara zrIsaMgha aura logoM ke mAnasa paTala para yaha prabhAva sthApita karate haiM ki 'pratiSThA bahuta acchI huI hai| jisa yuga meM zrIpUjyoM evaM yatioM ke sAnidhya meM pratiSThAe~ hotI thIM, usa samaya zAntisnAtra Adi meM balikSepaNa ke prasaMga para akhaNDa nAriyala ko AkAza meM uchAlakara usakA khAlI khokhA nIce girate hue dikhAte the| upasthita jana samudAya isa taraha kI Azcaryacakita karane vAlI ghaTanAe~ dekhakara yaha mAnatA thA ki "nAriyala kA bhItarI golA devatAoM ne grahaNa kara liyA hai aura kAMcalI kA khokhA nIce girA diyA hai|" isameM yathArthatA yaha thI ki balikSepaNa karane vAle yatijana nAriyala ko coTI sahita phor3akara usameM se giri nikAla lete the aura kAMcalI ko ThIka se jor3akara Upara meM maulI bAMdhakara bali bAkalA ke Upara rakha dete| phira balikSepa karate samaya nAriyala ko bhI uchAlate tathA nIce par3ate hue khokhe ko dekhakara loga use camatkAra mAnate the, parantu Adhunika yuga meM isa prakAra kA pAkhaNDa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| Ajakala ke jo vidhikAraka kemikalsa Adi ke dvArA amIjharaNA dikhAkara vAha-vAha karavAte haiM aura aisI pravRttiyoM meM lAbha mAnate haiM unheM usa taraha kI paripATI baMda karanI-karavA denI caahie| yadi hama vartamAna anuSThAnoM evaM vidhi-vidhAnoM para najara daur3Ate haiM to pratIta hotA hai ki Aja unameM sabase mukhyapAtra vidhikAraka bana gae haiN| vidhikAraka jo karavAe, jaise karavAe zrAvaka varga ke lie vahI rAjamArga hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI apanI AcAragata maryAdA evaM sImita saMkhyA ke kAraNa sarvatra paha~ca nahIM skte| zrAvaka varga daur3a-bhAga bharI pratispardhAmaya jIvana zailI meM svAdhyAya,
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________________ 582... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tattvacarcA Adi se vimukha hotA jA rahA hai aura samyaka jAnakArI ke abhAva meM mAtra snAtrakAra evaM vidhikArakoM kA anukaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai| ina paristhitiyoM meM vidhikArakoM kA sujJa, satyAnveSI, vidvAna evaM anubhavI honA atyAvazyaka hai| dhArmika kriyA-kalApoM ko samyaka svarUpa dene ke lie kucha aise hI tathya haiM jina viSayoM para cintana karanA nitAMta jarUrI hai| * vidhikArakoM kA eka ke bAda eka kAryakrama meM vyasta rahanA kahA~ taka ucita hai? ____ kaI suprasiddha vidhikArakoM ke pAsa eka ke bAda eka kAryakrama pahale se taya hote haiN| isake kAraNa unake mana meM hamezA eka halacala banI rahatI hai| unake lie kisI bhI kriyA ko pUrNamAnasika sthiratA ke sAtha karavA pAnA muzkila hai| jaba kriyAkAraka hI ekAgra evaM citta sthairya ke sAtha vahA~ upasthita na ho to vaha anya logoM kI bhAvadhArA ko jor3ane meM kaise hetubhUta bana sakatA hai? Aja pratyeka saMgha apane nagara meM prasiddha vidhikArakoM ko bulAnA cAhatA hai evaM vartamAna meM upalabdha tvaritagAmI saMsAdhanoM ke mAdhyama se vyakti kucha hI ghaMToM meM manacAhe sthAnoM para pahu~ca bhI sakatA hai ata: zAsana prabhAvanA hetu vidhikAraka kyA kareM yaha eka jaTila prazna hai? ucita yaha hai ki vidhikAraka apane sAtha rahane vAle sahayogI vidhikArakoM ko usa yogya banAe~ aura unheM bhI anyatra bhejeN| Aja yaha pracalana dekhA bhI jAtA hai| vyavasthA Adi kA kAryabhAra yadi una logoM ko sauMpa diyA jAe to mukhya vidhikAraka nizcita raha sakate haiM tathA pUrNa manoyogapUrvaka eka saphala anuSThAna karavA sakate haiN| varanA zAsana prabhAvanA ke uddezya se bar3hatI kAryakramoM kI gati zIghra hI vyavasAya kA rUpa le sakatI hai| vidhikAraka jo karavAe, jitanA karavAe vaha samyaka rUpa se karavAe to samAja ke lie ve kriyAe~ adhika sArthaka evaM upayogI bana skegii| * vidhikArakoM kA uccAraNa kaisA ho? vidhi-vidhAna kA mukhya pakSa hotA hai mNtroccaar| kisI bhI maMtra kI pUrNa siddhi hetu cAra mukhya ghaTaka batAe gae haiM- zabda, artha, uccAraNa evaM bhaavnaa| ina cAroM ke sahI hone para maMtra phaladAyI banatA hai| isameM se kisI eka pakSa kA nyUna yA gauNa honA maMtra phala ko viparIta bhI kara sakatA hai| ataH vidhikArakoM
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...583 ke lie yaha nitAMta Avazyaka hai ki vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita mantroM ke uccAraNa zuddha rUpa se gurugamapUrvaka siikheN| isI ke sAtha unheM vidhi maMtra Adi ke artha, rahasya, prayojana Adi kA bhI jJAna honA caahie| kabhI-kabhI aisA bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki boliyoM evaM bhajana Adi meM adhika samaya diyA jAtA hai aura maMtroccAra ke bhAga ko phaTAphaTa nipaTAyA jAtA hai jo ki sarvathA anucita hai| ata: vidhikArakoM se anurodha hai ki ve maMtroccAra zuddhi para avazya dhyAna deN| * pUjana-mahApUjana meM paramAtmabhakti evaM guNagAna kI apekSA devI-devatAoM kI mahimA evaM camatkAroM kA bakhAna karanA kyA aucityapUrNa hai? __gRhastha kA dhyeya prAya: laukika sukhoM kI prApti rahatA hai| inhIM sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie devI-devatAoM ko manAnA-rijhAnA unheM priya hotA hai| sAmAnya janatA ke rujhAna ko dekhate hue Ajakala devI-devatAoM evaM laukika vAMchApUrti se sambandhita anuSThAna adhika hone lage haiN| ina saba anuSThAnoM se vItarAgatA evaM samyaktva kA upAsaka mithyAtva kI ora abhimukha ho rahA hai| vidhikAraka bhI lokaiSaNA evaM prasiddhi ke vazIbhUta hokara lokapravAha kA anukaraNa karate hue aise anuSThAnoM ko vikasita kara rahe haiN| Aja jinazAsana prabhAvanA kA mukhya kAryabhAra vidhikArakoM para hai| apane dAyitva evaM pada ke prati jAgarUka rahate hue unheM jinadharma ke mUla uddezyoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI kriyA-anuSThAna karavAne cAhie tathA bhrAnta janatA ko bhI satya se avagata karavAnA caahie| Ajakala pArzva-padmAvatI pUjana meM mukhya guNagAna evaM car3hAve padmAvatI devI ke hI hote haiN| navagraha pUjana, bhairava pUjana, ghaMTAkarNa pUjana Adi meM logoM kA jo samUha umar3atA hai, vaha sAmAnya paramAtma pUjana meM nahIM dekhA jaataa| aisI bhrAnta mAnyatAoM kA unmUlana honA caahie| isa kArya meM vidhikAraka varga ahama bhUmikA nibhA sakatA hai| jaina dharma ke utthAna hetu vidhikArakoM se anurodha hai ki ve ArAdhakoM ko paramAtma bhakti se jor3ane kA sarvAdhika prayAsa kreN| zrAvaka varga ko bhI svAdhyAya Adi dvArA samyaka jAnakArI lene ke lie prayAsarata rahanA caahie| * vidhikArakoM dvArA kaise anuSThAna karavAe jAne cAhie? vidhikArakoM ko jAnakArI pUrvaka zuddha kriyA karavAne kA prayAsa karanA caahie| vartamAna kA zrAvaka varga apane vyApArika evaM sAmAjika kAryoM meM itanA
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________________ 584... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vyasta hai ki use dharma kAryoM ke lie samaya nahIM hai| para vizeSa dhArmika prasaMgoM yA pratiSThA Adi anuSThAnoM meM sakala saMgha pUrNa manoyoga se jur3ane kA prayAsa karatA hai| yadi vidhikAraka varga parArtha evaM paropakAra kI bhAvanA se samAja ke rucivanta evaM agragaNya nara-nAriyoM ko pUrNa jAnakArI dete hue ina kriyAkalApoM se jor3ane evaM Age bar3hAne kA prayAsa kareM to zrAvaka varga isameM jAgarUka bana sakatA hai| vidhikAraka bhI 'savi jIva karUM zAsana rasI' kI bhAvanA se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upAdAna puSTa kara sakate haiN| sAmAnya varga ke jur3ane se kriyA samyaka rUpeNa evaM zAMtipUrvaka sampanna ho sakatI hai| pratiSThA Adi anuSThAnoM kA saMgha aura samAja ke vikAsa evaM saMghaTana Adi para bhI vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| vidhikArakoM dvArA vidhi rahasyArtha pUrvaka tathA pUrNa manoyoga se karavAI gaI zuddha kriyA isameM nimittabhUta banatI hai| vidhikArakoM kA AcAra pakSa evaM jJAna pakSa sudRr3ha honA caahie| unheM apane sahayogI vidhikAraka varga ko bhI Age bar3hAne evaM pratyeka kArya meM niSNAta karane kI bhAvanA rakhanI caahie| isa prakAra vidhikArakoM ko sabhI kriyAe~ zAstrokta evaM zuddha Azaya yukta paropakAra ke bhAva se karavAnI caahie| * pratiSThA Adi meM vidhikArakoM kA sthAna sAdhu-sAdhviyoM se bar3hakara hotA hai? __ pratiSThA Adi mahotsavoM meM vidhikAraka sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM snAtrakAra ke apavAda (Substitute) hote hai ata: unakA sthAna sAdhu-sAdhvI se Upara ho hI nahIM sakatA aura vaise bhI zrAvaka kA sthAna hamezA sAdhu-sAdhvI se nimna hotA hai| vartamAna meM bar3hate kriyAkAMDa, zrAvaka varga kI anabhijJatA evaM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI alpatA ke kAraNa vidhikAraka kriyA-anuSThAna ke mukhya aMga bana gae haiN| para jahA~ sAdhu-sAdhvI upasthita hoM vahA~ sAdhu-sAdhvI kA sthAna hI pramukha honA caahie| yadi koI ajJAnavaza athavA ahaMkAravaza aisA AcaraNa karate hoM to saceta ho jaaeN| varanA ArAdhanA kA kArya virAdhanA meM hetubhUta bana sakatA hai| * pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM krAntikArI parivartana kaba se aura kaise? pUjya kalyANavijaya gaNi ke anusAra pratiSThA-vidhiyoM meM lagabhaga caudahavIM zatI se krAnti Arambha ho gayI thii| bArahavIM zatI taka pratyeka pratiSThAcArya vidhi-kArya meM sacitta jala, puSpAdi kA sparza aura suvarNa mudrAdi dhAraNa karanA
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... 585 anivArya ginate the, parantu terahavIM zatI aura usake bAda ke katipaya suvihita AcAryoM ne pratiSThA-viSayaka kitanI hI bAtoM ke sambandha meM UhApoha kiyA aura tyAgI guru ko pratiSThA meM kauna-kauna se kArya karane cAhie isakA nirNaya kara nimnAnusAra ghoSaNA kI disibaMdhoM / kappe / / thuidANa' maMtanAso; AhavaNaM taha jiNANaM nittummIlaNa desaNa, guru ahigArA ihaM 1. stutidAna - devavandana pUrvaka stutiyA~ bolanA 2. mantranyAsa - pratiSThApya pratimA para saubhAgyAdi mantroM kA nyAsa karanA 3. jinezvara paramAtmA kA pratimA meM AhvAna karanA 4. mantra dvArA digbaMdha karanA 5. netronmIlana - pratimA ke netroM meM suvarNazalAkA se aMjana karanA 6. pratiSThAphala - pratipAdaka dezanA ( upadeza) krnaa| pratiSThA kalpa meM ukta chaha kArya guru ko karane cAhie / inake atirikta sabhI kArya zrAvaka ke adhikAra ke haiN| yaha vyAkhyA nizcita hone ke bAda sacitta puSpAdi ke sparza Adi kArya tyAgI muniyoM ne chor3a diye aura gRhasthoM ke hAtha se hone zurU hue| parantu pandrahavIM zatI taka isa viSaya meM do mata calate rhe| koI AcArya sacitta jala, puSpAdi kA sparza evaM svarNa mudrA Adi ko dhAraNa karanA nirdoSa ginate the aura katipaya suvihita AcArya ukta kAryoM ko sAvadya jAnakara niSedha karate the| isa vastusthiti kA nirdeza AcAradinakara meM nIce likhe anusAra milatA hai tato gururnavajinabimbasyAgrataH madhyamAMgulIdvayorzvIkaraNena raudradRSTyA tarjanImudrAM darzayati / tato vAmakareNa jalaM gRhItvA raudradRSTyA bimbamAchoTayati / keSAMcinmate snAtrakArA vAmahastodakena pratimAmAchoTayanti / usake bAda guru nUtana jinapratimA ke sAmane donoM madhyamAMguliyoM ko khar3I karake krUra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA dikhAyeM aura bAyeM hAtha meM jala lekara raudra dRSTi pUrvaka pratimA para chidd'keN| kucha AcAryoM ke mata se bimba para jala chir3akane kA kArya snAtrakAra karate haiN| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke "keSAJcinmate' isa vacana se jJAta hotA hai ki unake samaya meM adhikAMza AcAryoM ne sacitta jala Adi - sparza ke kArya chor3a diye the aura sacitta jala, puSpAdi sambandhI kArya snAtrakAra karate the|" pUjya guNaratnasUrijI aura vizAlarAja ziSya ne apane pratiSThAkalpoM meM dI huI pratiSThA sAmagrI kI sUciyoM meM kaMkaNa aura mudrikAoM kI saMkhyA 4-4 likhI
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________________ 586... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana hai tathA sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki ye kaMkaNa aura mudrikAe~ cAra snAtrakAroM ke lie haiN| upAdhyAya sakalacandrajI ne apane kalpa meM kaMkaNa aura mudrAe~ 5-5 likhI haiM, inameM 1-1 indra ke lie aura 4-4 snAtrakAroM ke lie samajhanA caahie| __AcArya ke dravya pUjAdhikAra ke viSaya meM vidhiprapAkAra zrI jinaprabhasUrijI likhate haiM tadanantaramAcAryeNa madhyamAMgulIdvayorvIkaraNena bimbasya tarjanImudrA raudradRSTyA deyaa| tadanantaraM vAmakare jalaM gRhItvA AcAryeNa pratimA aachottniiyaa| tatazcandanatilakaM puSpaiH pUjanaM ca prtimaayaaH| ___ arthAta usake bAda AcArya ko donoM madhyamA aMguliyA~ U~cI uThAkara pratimA ko raudra dRSTi se tarjanI mudrA dikhAnI caahie| tatpazcAta bAyeM hAtha meM jala lekara krara dRSTi se pratimA para chir3akeM aura anta meM candana kA tilaka aura puSpa pUjA kreN| isI vidhiprapAgata pratiSThA-paddhati ke AdhAra para likhI gaI anya kharataragacchIya pratiSThA-vidhi meM uparyukta viSaya meM nIce likhA saMzodhana dRSTigocara hotA hai_ pachai zrAvaka DAbai hAthiiM pratimA pANIiM chaaNtti|| kharataragacchIya pratiSThAvidhikAra kA yaha saMzodhana tapAgaccha ke saMzodhita pratiSThA kalpoM kA AbhArI hai| uttaravartI tapAgacchIya pratiSThAkalpoM meM jalAchoTana evaM candana Adi pUjA zrAvaka ke hAtha se hI karane kA vidhAna hai jisakA anusaraNa ukta vidhi lekhaka ne kiyA hai| pratimAoM meM kalA-praveza kyoM nahIM hotA? pUrvakAlIna adhikAMza pratimAe~ sAtizaya hotI thIM, para Ajakala kI pratimAe~ prabhAvazAlI nahIM hotI, jabaki pahale kI tulanA meM vidhi-viSayaka pravRttiyA~ aura bar3hI haiN| Adhunika yuga meM kalA kA vikAsa bhI huA hai| para Aja kI adhikAMza pratimAoM meM lAkSaNikatA nahIM hotI aura kevala catuHsUtra athavA paMcasUtra milAne se hI pratimA acchI nahIM hotI hai| 3. pratiSThAcArya aura snAtrakAra- pratiSThAcAryoM aura snAtrakAroM meM nirmala zraddhA, sadAcAra aura ni:svArthatA kI bhAvanA honI caahie| mAravAr3a meM to
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...587 Ajakala pratiSThAoM ke snAtrakAroM kA bahudhA abhAva hI hai| vahA~ para yatiyoM yA vidhikArakoM dvArA hI snAtrakAra evaM pratiSThAcArya kI bhUmikA adA kI jAtI hai| una logoM meM pratiSThAcArya kI zAstrokta yogyatA evaM anubhava honA asaMbhava hai| kaI bAra unameM snAtrakAra ke yogya lakSaNa bhI nahIM hote ataH aisI pratimAoM kA atizaya yukta yA prabhAvazAlI honA saMbhava nahIM hai / 4. snAtrakAra acche hone para bhI pratiSThAcArya yadi ayogya ho to pratiSThA abhyudayajananI nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki pratiSThA ke taMtravAhakoM meM pratiSThAcArya kA sthAna mukhya hotA hai| yogya pratiSThAcArya zilpI evaM indra sambandhI kamajoriyoM ko sudhAra sakatA hai, para ayogya pratiSThAcArya kI kamI koI pUrNa nahIM kara sktaa| isaliye ayogya pratiSThAcArya ke hAthoM se huI pratimA pratiSThA bhI abhyudayajanI nahIM hotii| 5. pratiSThA kI saphalatA meM zubha samaya bhI ananya sahayogI hai| jaise anurUpa samaya meM boyA huA bIja ugatA hai, phalatA-phUlatA hai evaM aneka guNA samRddhi karatA hai| vaise hI acche samaya meM kI huI pratiSThA unnatikAraka hotI hai| isake viparIta avarSaNa kAla meM dhAnya bone se bIja naSTa hotA hai aura parizrama niSphala ho jAtA hai| yahI siddhAnta pratiSThA ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| jyotiSa kA rahasya jAnane vAle aura jyotiSa zAstra se anabhijJa pratiSThAcArya ke muhUrtta meM hone vAlI pratiSThAoM kI saphalatA meM bhI antara dekhA jAtA hai / jahA~ zubha lagna, zubha SaDvarga athavA zubha paMcavarga meM aura pRthvI athavA jala tattva meM pratiSThA hotI hai vahA~ vaha abhyudaya - kAriNI hotI hai| yadi pUrvokta zubha lagna meM navamAMza, SaDvarga, paMcavarga aura tattvazuddhi na ho to aise samaya meM kI gaI pratiSThA utanI saphala nahIM hotI / 6. pratiSThA ke upakrama meM athavA bAda meM bhI pratiSThA kArya ke nimitta apazakuna hoM to nirdhArita muhUrta meM pratiSThA jaise mahAkArya nahIM karane cAhie, kyoMki dinazuddhi aura lagnazuddhi kA senApati 'zakuna' mAnA gayA hai| senApati kI icchA ke viruddha jaise senA kucha bhI kara nahIM sakatI, usI prakAra zakuna ke virodha meM dinazuddhi aura lagnazuddhi bhI zubha phala nahIM dete| isa viSaya meM vyavahAra prakAzakAra kahate haiM karaNasya ca / nakSatrasya muhUrttasya, tithezca caturNAmapi caiteSAM zakuno daNDanAyakaH / / 1 / /
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________________ 588... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana arthAta nakSatra, muhUrta, tithi aura kAraNa ina cAra kA daNDanAyaka yAnI senApati zakuna hai| AcArya lalla bhI kahate haiM ___ api sarvaguNopetaM, na grAhyaM zakunaM binaa| lagnaM yasmAnimittAnAM, zakuno daNDanAyakaH / / 1 / / arthAta bhale hI sarva guNa sampanna lagna ho para zubha zakuna binA usakA svIkAra nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki nakSatra, tithi Adi nimittoM kA senAnAyaka zakuna hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki varjita zakuna meM kiye hue pratiSThAdi zubha kArya ke pariNAma bhI AzAjanaka nahIM hote haiN| 7. pratiSThAcArya, snAtrakAra aura pratimAgata guNa-doSa- ukta trika meM rahe hue guNa-doSa bhI pratiSThA kI saphalatA aura niSphalatA meM apanA asara dikhAte haiM, yaha bAta pahile hI kahI jA cukI hai| zilpI kI sAvadhAnI yA lAparavAhI bhI pratiSThA meM kama asarakAraka nahIM hotii| zilpI kI ajJatA aura asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa se Asana, dRSTi Adi yathA-sthAna niyojita na hone ke kAraNa se bhI pratiSThA kI saphalatA meM antara par3a jAtA hai| 8. avidhi se pratiSThA karanA yaha bhI pratiSThA kI asaphalatA meM eka mukhya kAraNa hai| Aja kA gRhasthavarga yathAzakti dravya kharca karake hI apanA karttavya pUrA huA mAna lete haiN| pratiSThA sambandhI vidhikAryoM ke sAtha mAnoM isakA sambandha hI na ho aisA samajha lete haiN| adhikAMza pradezoM meM to pratiSThA meM hone vAlI inakama ke AdhAra para usakI zreSThatA aura hInatA mAnI jAtI hai| pratiSThAcArya aura vidhikAraka kaise haiM, vidhi-vidhAna kaise hote haiM ityAdi bAtoM ko dekhane kI kisI ko phurasata hI nahIM hotii| Agantuka mehamAnoM kI vyavasthA karane ke atirikta mAno sthAnIya jainoM ke lie koI kAma hI nahIM hotaa| aise meM kaI bAra pratiSThAcArya evaM vidhikAraka apanI svArthapUrti bhI kara lete haiN| unheM mAtra apanI lisTa meM saMkhyA bar3hAne se matalaba hotA hai, pratiSThA pariNAmoM se nhiiN| svArthasAdhaka pratiSThAcAryoM ke sambandha meM AcArya zrI pAdaliptasUri kahate haiM aviyANiUNa ya vihiM, jiNabiMbaM jo Thaveti muuddhmnno| ahimANalohajutto, nivaDai saMsAra-jalahimi / / 77 / / arthAta "pratiSThA-vidhi ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAne binA abhimAna aura lobha
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________________ pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA aitihAsika... ...589 ke vaza hokara jo "jinapratimA ko sthApita karatA hai, vaha saMsAra-samudra meM giratA hai|" pratiSThAcArya aura pratiSThA ke sambandha meM katipaya jJAtavya bAtoM kA Upara sAra mAtra diyA hai| AzA hai ki pratiSThA karane aura karAne vAle isa varNana se kucha bodha leNge| parivartana yaha sRSTi kA niyama hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra bhI dravya kI paryAya prati samaya badalatI rahatI hai tathA vyavahAra meM badalAva yaha manuSya kA lakSaNa hai| yaha parivartana mAtra vyakti yA vastu meM hI nahIM, apitu kAla kramAnusAra niyama, siddhAntoM evaM saMskRti meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| yadi pratiSThA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM para dRSTi DAleM to AdyoparAnta aneka parivartana parilakSita hote hai| kucha parivartana badalate hue samaya evaM Adhunika vicAradhArA ke kAraNa Ae to kucha kSetroM evaM mandiroM kI bar3hatI saMkhyA aura yogya AcAryoM kI ghaTatI saMkhyA ke kAraNa kSetra evaM kAla ke prabhAva se bhI, kaI phera-badala pratiSThAkalpa kartAoM dvArA kie gae to vaicArika matabheda bhI isameM eka pramukha kAraNa bnaa| para yadi pUrNa rUpeNa inakA parizIlana kareM to yahI jJAta hotA hai ki pUrva kAla meM yaha vidhAna jitane sahaja, susAdhya evaM alpavyayI hote the vartamAna meM ve utane hI kaThina evaM kharcile ho gae hai| aisA nahIM hai ki yaha parivartana sirpha dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM meM huA samAja ke pratyeka kSetra meM cAhe zAdI byAha ho yA zikSA yA phira gRhasthI saMcAlana sabameM yahI dekhA jAtA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa hai badalatI huI jIvanazailI evaM vicAradhArA, para yadi yathArtha ciMtana kareM to bhale hI vartamAna meM maMdira-pratiSThAoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha rahI ho unake kharce evaM mahotsava bhI bar3ha rahe ho to bhI unakI bhAvanAtmaka guNavattA meM dina-pratidina kamI hI A rahI hai jisake kAraNa mandiroM kA prabhAva pUrvavata nahIM dekhA jaataa| Aja bar3hatI huI svArtha vRtti, AzAtanAe~, niyamoM ke prati lAparavAhI tathA nAma evaM prazaMsA kI bhUkha ne pratiSThA ke maulika svarUpa ko pUrNata: badala diyA hai| yadi samAja zIghra hI isa viSaya meM saceta nahIM hotA hai to mandiroM evaM prAcIna tIrthoM kI prabhAvakatA evaM sAtizayatA meM apUrNiya kSati kA sAmanA karanA par3a sakatA hai| parivartana to svIkArya hai paraMtu mUla ko hI bhUla jAnA to sarvathA anucita evaM agrAhya hai|
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________________ 590... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sandarbha-sUcI 1. AcAradinakara, bhA. 2, pR. 150 2. kalyANakalikA, bhA. 2 prastAvanA (ka) pR. 8-14 (kha) pR. 49-45 3. (ka) vahI, pR. 3-8 (kha) vahI, pR. 16-25 4. vahI, pR. 19-23 5. vahI, pR. 24-25 6. AcAradinakara, pR. 252 7. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 98
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________________ adhyAya-16 samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa kaI bAra logoM ke mana meM yaha prazna uThatA hai ki Akhira jaina dharma meM devIdevatAoM kA kyA svarUpa hai? unakA astitva kisa rUpa meM hai? yadi isa viSaya meM AgamoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAe to yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki cAra gatiyoM meM se eka deva gati mAnI gaI hai, jisameM devI-devatAoM kA samAveza hotA hai| inake mukhya cAra bheda karate hue inheM madhyaloka evaM Urdhvaloka kA nivAsI mAnA hai| ata: unakA astitva jaina dharma meM svIkArA gayA hai yaha spaSTa hai| jaba tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANaka manAe jAte haiM to karor3oM devI-devatA usa samaya upasthita rahate haiM tathA unake samasta kArya jaise ki janmazucikaraNa, dIkSA kI taiyArI, samavasaraNa racanA Adi saba kucha devoM dvArA sampanna kie jAte haiN| isa taraha paramAtmA kA sthAna sarvopari, sarvazreSTha evaM sarva pUjya hai yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| hajAroM devIdevatA paramAtmA ke sevaka ke rUpa meM sadA unake caraNoM meM upasthita rahate haiN| paramAtmA ke prati anurAga evaM zraddhA hone ke kAraNa ve samyaktvI haiM yaha nizcita hai| samyaktvadhArI evaM paramAtma upAsaka hone se eka zrAvaka ke lie unakA sthAna sAdharmika baMdhu ke samAna hotA hai aura sAdharmika ke rUpa meM hI unakA bahumAna Adi kiyA jAtA hai| devI-devatAoM meM unake devatva guNa ke kAraNa manuSya kI apekSA kucha adhika zaktiyA~ hotI hai, jisake dvArA ve vighnoM evaM upadravoM ke upazamana meM sahAyaka bana sakate haiN| arihaMta bhakta hone se ve paramAtma bhaktoM ke upadravoM ko sahaja dUra karate haiM tathA anya kAryoM kI siddhi meM sahAyaka banate haiN| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI sAkSAta upasthiti meM vizeSa sevA rata deva yugala ko zAsana deva-devI kI upamA dI jAtI hai| unheM mAtra dharma rakSaka kI upamA dI gaI hai| jaina zAstroM meM kahIM bhI unakI pRthaka ArAdhanA yA vizeSa ArAdhanA karane kA varNana nahIM hai kyoMki ve to paramAtmA kI sevA se hI prasanna ho jAte haiM ata: vartamAna meM devI-devatAoM ke pUjana kA bar3hatA pracalana avazya vicAraNIya hai|
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________________ 592... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana isI kAraNa isa adhyAya meM devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai jisase jana samudAya meM paramAtma bhakti kA vardhana ho tathA jinezvara paramAtmA evaM devI-devatAoM ke bIca rahI bheda rekhA aura unake svarUpa kA samyaka jJAna ho| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke caraNoM meM karor3oM devI-devatA hAjira rahate haiM kintu mukhya rUpa se eka deva yugala unake mahimA varddhana evaM vighna haraNa Adi ke lie sadA tatpara rahatA hai aura tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke sevaka evaM bhaktoM kI rakSA karatA hai| inheM zAsana deva-devI athavA zAsana yakSa-yakSiNI kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| inakA mukhya kArya tIrthaMkaroM kI sevA meM upasthita rahate hue jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA karanA hai| isI kAraNa jina dharmAnuyAyI dharmarakSaka devI-devatAoM kI vizeSa ArAdhanA karate haiN| ___ yadi zAsana devI-devatAoM ke sandarbha meM jaina Agama sAhitya evaM usase paravartI sAhitya kA adhyayana kiyA jAe to kalpasUtra Adi AgamoM meM tathA niyukti evaM cUrNikAla (chaThI zatI) taka bhI inakA koI varNana prApta nahIM hotaa| ___AikaoNnogrAphI oNpha jaina DAyaTija ke anusAra sarvaprathama yakSa aura yakSiNI ke rUpa meM sarvAnubhUti evaM ambikA kA ullekha milatA hai isa prakAra madhyakAla meM mukhya rUpa se yakSiNI kI prasiddhi huii| tadanantara zvetAmbara granthoM meM zAsana devI-devatA kA ullekha sarvaprathama 11vIM-12vIM zatI ke nirvANakalikA meM prApta hotA hai| tatpazcAta isI paramparA ke kahAvalI, maMtrAdhirAjakalpa, triSaSThizalAkA puruSa caritra, pravacana sAroddhAra, AcAra dinakara, rUpamaNDana (devatAmUrti prakaraNa) Adi meM isakA varNana dRSTigata hotA hai| yadyapi digambara paramparA meM tiloyapaNNati (lagabhaga chaThI-sAtavIM zatI) meM inakA ullekha milatA hai, kintu vidvAnoM kI dRSTi se yaha aMza bAda meM prakSipta hai| yadyapi cakrezvarI, ambikA, padmAvatI Adi ke aMkana aura svatantra mUrtiyA~ lagabhaga navIM zatAbdI meM milane lagatI haiM, kintu caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke 24 yakSoM evaM 24 kSiNiyoM kI svataMtra lAkSaNika vizeSatAe~ lagabhaga 11-12vIM zatAbdI meM hI nirdhArita huI hai| digambara paramparA ke pratiSThAsAra saMgraha, pratiSThAsAroddhAra, pratiSThAtilakam, aparAjita pRcchA Adi meM bhI isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| aise to nauvIM-dasavIM zatI ke kannar3a kavi ratna ne bhI yakSoM aura zAsana deviyoM ke
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...593 nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai tathA 10vIM zatI ke AdipurANa meM bhI isa viSayaka varNana prApta hotA hai| yadi astitva kI apekSA vicAra kareM to tIrthaMkara puruSoM kI paramparA anAdi nidhana hone se zAsana deva-deviyoM kI avadhAraNA bhI utanI hI prAcIna hai| yadi isa viSaya meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM paraspara kahIM-kahIM inake nAma, vAhana, astra Adi ko lekara bhinnatA bhI hai aura eka paramparA ke AcAryoM meM bhI mata bheda haiN| yadi jaina zilpa ke anusAra isakA parizIlana kareM to dasavIM zatI meM karnATaka ke zilpakAroM ko isakA pUrNa rUpa se jJAna thA ata: kahIM na kahIM inakA astitva usase pUrva hI loka vyavahAra meM A cukA thA aura yaha lagabhaga vaidika saMskRti kA prabhAva thaa| yadyapi devI-devatAoM kA ullekha to AgamoM meM bhI prApta hotA hai jaise ki kalpasUtra meM siddhArtha deva kA mahAvIra svAmI kI sevA meM rahane kA vizeSa varNana prApta hotA hai aura vaha unakA yakSa bhI hai para vahA~ unakA ullekha isa rUpa meM nahIM hai| * jinAlaya meM kaunase zAsana devI-devatAoM kI sthApanA karanI cAhie? pUrva paramparA ke anusAra mUlanAyaka paramAtmA ke zAsana deva-devI kI sthApanA karanI caahie| prazna ho sakatA hai ki mandira meM aneka jina bimba hote haiM, phira unake zAsana deva-deviyoM kI sthApanA kyoM nahIM? isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke yakSa yAkSiNI kI sthApanA karane se zeSa sabhI kI sthApanA ho jAtI hai| Ajakala ke mandiroM meM adhikatara cakrezvarI, padmAvatI yA siddhAyikA devI kI mUrti tathA devoM meM lagabhaga gomukha, bhomiyAjI, bhairUjI, ghaMTAkarNa, maNibhadra deva Adi kI mUrtiyA~ sthApita karate haiM, kintu mUlanAyaka paramAtmA ke zAsana devI-devatAoM kI sthApanA nahIM bhI kI jAtI hai, aisA kyoM? pratiSThAcAryoM evaM vidhikArakoM ke lie yaha anveSaNIya hai| bhale hI bar3ha rahI zraddhA ke kAraNa padmAvatI devI Adi kI sthApanA kI jAe, kintu mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke zAsana devI-devatA kI sthApanA bhI karanI caahie| * zAsana devI-devatA kI sthApanA kahA~ karanI cAhie?
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________________ 594... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana prAcIna pramANoM ke anusAra ina devI-devatA ko mUla gambhAre (garbhagRha) meM sthApita karanA caahie| dUsare, puruSa pradhAnatA ke AdhAra para tIrthaMkara ke bAyIM tarapha meM zAsana devI tathA dAhinI tarapha meM zAsana deva kI sthApanA karanI caahie| vartamAna meM adhikatara zAsana devI-devatA kI mUrtiyoM ke lie bAharI raMga maMDapa meM deva kulikAe~ banAI jAtI hai to kaI sthAnoM para prathama maMjila meM paramAtmA aura nIce ke talle meM yakSa-yakSiNI ko virAjamAna karate haiN| zAsana deva-devI tIrthaMkara prabhU ke ananya sevaka hone se unakA sthAna svAmI ke nikaTa hI honA caahie| sambhavata: garbhagRha meM sthAna kI alpatA ke kAraNa unakI sthApanA raMgamaMDapa meM hone lagI hai| * zAsana deva-devI kI sthApanA Avazyaka kyoM? jaina dharma ko vItarAga dharma kahA jAtA hai aura jaba vaha vItarAga upAsanA evaM vItarAgatA prApti ko hI lakSya mAnatA hai tathA vItarAga paramAtmA ko hI apanA ArAdhya to phira mandiroM meM zAsana deva-deviyoM, adhiSThAyaka deva Adi kI sthApanA kyoM karanI cAhie? eka pakSa se ciMtana kareM to yaha tathya sahI hai. para pratyeka pakSa kA ciMtana dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kI apekSA se honA caahie| sAmAnya laukika paramparAoM kA prabhAva tathA jaina gRhasthoM kA anya dharmoM kI ora abhimukha honA inakI mAnyatA ke lie mukhya kAraNa rahA hai| deva-deviyoM kI mAnyatA to cAra nikAyoM ke antargata mAnI hI gaI hai| ina devoM kA samAveza vyaMtara devoM meM hotA hai| ye samyaktvI hote haiM aura hamezA tIrthaMkaroM kI sevA meM hAjira rahate haiN| purANoM meM aneka sthAnoM para inake dvArA zAsana kAryoM meM sahAyaka hone ke ullekha milate haiN| taduparAnta yaha samajha lenA parama Avazyaka hai ki zAsana devI-devatAoM ko tIrthaMkara se utkRSTa mAnanA athavA tIrthaMkaroM kI avahelanA kara inakI pUjA-arcanA karanA ghora-mithyAtva hai| vastuta: zAsana deva-deviyoM ko svapUjA se nahIM tIrthaMkaroM kI pUjA se hI AnaMda milatA hai| ve tIrthaMkara pUjakoM ko svadharmI mAnakara hI unakI sahAyatA karane meM tatpara rahate haiN| vastu sthiti yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI pUjA bhakti karane se jo puNya arjita puNya hotA hai usake prabhAva se zAsana devI-devatA jina upAsakoM ke saMkaToM ko dUra karane sahayogI hote haiN| sAmAnyatayA vItarAga paramAtmA svayaM hamArI Atma zuddhi meM nimitta bhUta banate haiM, bhaktoM ke mArga ko prazasta karate haiM taba unake zAsana devI-devatA avadhijJAna ke prayoga dvArA evaM
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...595 devaloka se tirachAloka meM gamana karane ke kAraNa sahAyatA kyoM nahIM kara sakate? jaina sthApatya kalA meM zAsana devI-devatA eka abhinna aMga ke rUpa meM haiN| prAcInatama pratimAoM meM jaina zAsana ke devI-devatAoM kI pratimAe~ sAre deza meM milatI haiN| aneka sthAnoM para zAsana deva-deviyoM ke mandira apane camatkAroM ke lie prasiddha haiN| unameM hummaca padmAvatI, ArA evaM narasiMha rAjapurA kI jvAlAmAlinI devI, mahaDI meM ghaMTAkarNa mahAvIra Adi vikhyAta hai| purAtattva dRSTi se bhI jaina zAsana deva-deviyoM kI pratimAoM kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| isa prakAra aneka dRSTiyoM se zAsana prabhAvaka deva-deviyoM kI upAdeyatA siddha hotI hai| dUsarA hetu yaha hai ki zAsana devI-devatA paramAtmA ke prati dRr3ha zraddhAvAna hone se jinAlaya evaM bhaktagaNoM para Ane vAlI vipadAoM ko pUrva se hI sUcita kara dete haiM isase laukika vighnoM kA bhI nivAraNa hotA hai| ataeva inakI sthApanA Avazyaka pratIta hotI hai| * prazna ho sakatA hai ki yadi zAsana devI-devatA jinamandira Adi kI rakSA karate haiM to phira mandiroM meM bar3hatI coriyoM Adi kA kAraNa kyA hai? zAsana devI-devatA paramAtmA kA Adara-satkAra hone se tuSTa hote haiM kintu unakI AzAtanA hone para ve rUSTa ho jAte haiM aura phira vighna nivAraNa meM kAryakArI nahIM bnte| dUsare, vartamAna meM prAya: bhakti-zraddhA meM vaha tAkata nahIM raha gaI hai jo unheM sahAyatA ke lie zIghra upasthita kara skeN| kyoMki ye to adhikAMza apane aizvarya bhoga yA Ananda krIr3A meM magna rahate haiN| inakA sacce mana se sumiraNa karane para hI ye sahAyaka banate haiN| vartamAna meM bar3hatI AzAtanAoM evaM aviveka ke kAraNa bhI inakA prabhutva manda ho gayA hai| duSkAla ke prabhAva se dharmakSetra meM ghaTatI logoM kI ruci, karttavya hInatA evaM pUjAriyoM ke bharose saba kArya honA bhI corI Adi ke pramukha kAraNa haiN| jaina dharma meM vItarAga paramAtmA ke sAtha unake zAsana deva kA bhI pramukha sthAna rahA huA hai| zilpakalA ke AdhAra para isakI aitihAsikatA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| jaina vAMgamaya anusAra zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparA meM pracalita caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana deva-deviyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM
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________________ yakSa mahAyakSa 596... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tIrthaMkaroM ke yakSa-yakSiNI ke nAma tIrthaMkara yakSiNI zvetAmbara | digambara | zvetAmbara | digambara 1.| RSabhanAtha gomukha gomukha cakrezvarI | cakrezvarI (vRSabha) 2. ajitanAtha mahAyakSa ajitabalA| rohiNI . (ajitA) 3./ saMbhavanAtha trimukha trimukha duritArI prajJapti(namrA) 4.| abhinandana yakSanAyaka yakSezvara kAlI vajrazrRMkhalA (duritAri) 5. sumatinAtha tumbarU tumbura mahAkAlI puruSadattA (saMsArI) 6. padmaprabha kusuma kusuma zyAmA manovegA (mohinI) 7. supArzvanAtha mAtaMga varananda zAntA kAlI (mAtaMga) (mAlinI) 8. candraprabha vijaya vijaya jvAlAmAlinI (zyAma) 9./ suvidhinAtha ajita ajita sutArakA mahAkAlI (bhRkuTi) 10. zItalanAtha brahma brahmezvara azokA mAnavI (cAmunDA) 11. zreyAMsanAtha yakSarAja kumAra mAnavI gaurI (Izvara) (gomedhakI) 12.| vAsupUjya kumAra SaNmukha caNDA gAMdhArI (kumAra) (vidyutmAlI) 13.| vimalanAtha SaNNukha pAtAla viditA vairoTI (vidyA) (caturmukha) 14.| anantanAtha pAtAla kinnara | aMkuzA anantamati (pAtAla) (vibhiNI) bhRkuTi
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...597 tIrthaMkara yakSa yakSiNI zvetAmbara | digambara | zvetAmbara | digambara 15. | dharmanAtha kinnara kiMpuruSa | kaMdarpA | mAnasI (kinnara) (paribhRtA) 16. | zAMtinAtha garUr3a garur3a nirvANI mahAmAnasI (kandarpa) 17. | kuMthunAtha gaMdharva gaMdharva | balA jayA (gAMdhAriNI) 18. arahanAtha | yakSeza mahendra | dhAriNI vijayA (yakSendra) (kAlI) | 19. | mallinAtha | kubera kubera dharaNapriyA aparAjitA (anajAna) 20. | munisuvratanAtha | varUNa varuNa naradattA bahurUpiNI (sugaMdhinI) 21.| naminAtha | bhRkuTI vidyutprabha / gAndhArI cAmunDI (bhRkuTI) (kusumamAlinI) 22.| neminAtha | gomedha sarvAnha ambikA kUSmAMDI (gomeda) 23. | pArzvanAtha | pArzva dharaNendra padmAvatI padmAvatI | 24. vardhamAna mAtaMga mAtaMga siddhAyikA | siddhAyanI 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana devI-devatAoM kA sacitra svarUpa zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparA ke pracalita granthoM meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana devI-devatAoM kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai| kintu unameM kiMcita matabheda hone se yaha varNana zvetAmbara ke AcAra dinakara aura digambara ke pratiSThAsAra saMgraha Adi granthoM ke anusAra diyA jA rahA hai|
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________________ 598... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana mukha zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra 1. RSabhanAtha yakSa- gomukha yakSiNI- cakrezvarI kAMti suvarNa kAMti bhujAe~ ATha cAra vAhana garUr3a / siMha vAhana hAthI/vRSabha Asana kamala dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, mAlA dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, bANa, pAza, cakra bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, pAza bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, vajra, cakra, aMkuza gau suvarNa bhujAe~ 2. ajitanAtha . yakSa- mahAyakSa yakSiNI- ajitabalA mukha cAra kAMti zveta kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ Asana lohAsana vAhana hAthI dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, pAza dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna,mudgara, mAlA,pAza bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, aMkuza bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA,abhaya,aMkuza, zakti ATha
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...599 3. saMbhavanAtha yakSa- trimukha yakSiNI- duritArI mukha tIna kAMti zveta kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ chaha vAhana meMDhA vAhana mora dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, mAlA tIna-tIna bAyeM hAthoM meM phala, abhaya dAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, gadA, abhaya bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, sAMpa, mAlA netra kRSNa kAMti ___4. abhinaMdana svAmI yakSa- yakSanAyaka yakSiNI- kAlI kAMti kRSNa cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana hAthI vAhana kamala dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, mAlA Asana kamala bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, aMkuza dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, pAza bAyeM hAthoM meM nAga, aMkuza bhujAe~
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________________ 600... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 5. sumatinAtha yakSa- tumbarU yakSiNI- mahAkAlI kAMti zveta kAMti suvarNa cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana garur3a vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, zakti dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, pAza bAyeM hAthoM meM nAga, pAza/gadA bAyeM hAthoM meM nAga, aMkuza bhujAe~ kamala cAra 6. padmaprabha svAmI yakSa- kusuma yakSiNI- zyAmA kAMti nIla kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ vAhana hiraNa vAhana puruSa dAyeM hAthoM meM phala, abhaya dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, bANa/pAza bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, mAlA bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, abhaya/bijaurA, aMkuza
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...601 7. supArzvanAtha yakSa- mAtaMga yakSiNI- zAntA kAMti nIla kAMti suvarNa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana vAhana hAthI dAyeM hAthoM meM belaphala, pAza dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, mAlA bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, aMkuza/vajra bAyeM hAthoM meM zUlI, abhaya hAthI yakSa- vijaya kAMti bhujAe~ vAhana haMsa netra tIna dAyeM hAtha meM cakra bAyeM hAtha meM mudgara 8. candraprabha svAmI yakSiNI- bhRkuTi kAMti pIlA bhujAe~ cAra vAhana ____ varAla/grAsa/siMha/haMsa dAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra, mudgara bAyeM hAthoM meM DhAla, pharasA
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________________ 602... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 9. suvidhinAtha yakSa- ajita yakSiNI- sutArakA kAMti zveta kAMti zveta bhujAe~ bhujAe~ cAra vAhana kachuA vAhana baila dAyeM hAthoM meM mAlA/abhaya,bijaurA / dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, mAlA bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, bhAlA bAyeM hAthoM meM kalaza, aMkuza cAra 10. zItalanAtha yakSa- brahma yakSiNI- azokA mukha cAra kAMti harita kAMti zveta bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ ATha Asana kamala netra tIna-tIna dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, pAza Asana kamala bAyeM hAthoM meM phala, aMkuza dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, mudgara, pAza,abhaya bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA,gadA, aMkuza, mAlA
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________________ zveta samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...603 11. zreyAMsanAtha yakSa- yakSa yakSiNI- mAnavI kAMti kAMti zveta bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana baila vAhana siMha netra tIna dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, mudgara dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, gadA bAyeM hAthoM meM kalaza/kuliza, aMkuza bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, mAlA/aMkuza, kamala kRSNa 12. vAsupUjya svAmI yakSa- kumAra yakSiNI- caNDA kAMti __ zveta kAMti cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana vAhana ghor3A dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, bANa dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, zakti bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, dhanuSa bAyeM hAthoM meM puSpa, gadA bhujAe~ haMsa
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________________ 604... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana yakSa- SaNmukha kAMti bhujAe~ zveta bAraha mora pAza, bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA yakSa - pAtAla mukha kAMti bhujAe~ vAhana vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM phala, cakra, bANa, khaDga dAyeM hAthoM meM mAlA bAyeM hAthoM meM vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM 13. vimalanAtha yakSiNI - viditA kAMti bhujAe~ 14. anantanAtha tIna lAla chaha magara kamala, khaDga, pAza nevalA, DhAla, mAlA haratAla cAra vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM kamala bANa, pAza dhanuSa, sarpa yakSiNI - aMkuzA kAMti zveta bhujAe~ cAra kamala khaDga, pAza DhAla, aMkuza
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...605 15. dharmanAtha yakSa- kinnara yakSiNI- kaMdarpA mukha tIna kAMti zveta kAMti lAla bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ vAhana machalI vAhana kachuA dAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, aMkuza dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, gadA, abhaya bAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, abhaya bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA,kamala, mAlA chaha ___16. zAntinAtha yakSa- garUr3a yakSiNI- nirvANI mukha varAha mukha kAMti zveta/suvarNa kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ vAhana kamala vAhana zUkara dAyeM hAthoM meM pustaka,kamala dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, kamala bAyeM hAthoM meM kamaMDala, kamala bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, mAlA cAra
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________________ 606... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 17. kunthunAtha yakSa- gaMdharva yakSiNI- balA kAMti kRSNa kAMti zveta bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana vAhana mora dAyeM hAthoM meM pAza, varadAna dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, zUlI bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, aMkuza bAyeM hAthoM meM araI, kamala haMsa mukha chaha bhujAe~ 18. aranAtha yakSa- yakSarAja yakSiNI- dhAriNI kAMti kRSNa kAMti kRSNa cAra bhujAe~ bAraha Asana kamala vAhana zaMkha dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, kamala netra tIna-tIna bAyeM hAthoM meM pAza, mAlA dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, bANa, khaDga, mudgara, pAza, abhaya bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, dhanuSa, DhAla, zUla, aMkuza, mAlA
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________________ yakSa mukha kAMti bhujAe~ kubera vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM yakSa - varUNa mukha kAMti bhujAe~ vAhana mukuTa netra dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ... 607 19. mallinAtha garur3a (caturmukha) indradhanuSa cAra zveta yakSiNI- dharaNapriyA kAMti bhujAe~ ATha hAthI varadAna, pharasA, zUla, abhaya bijaurA, zakti, mudgara, mAlA Asana dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM 20. munisuvrata svAmI yakSiNI - naradattA kAMti bhujAe~ Asana dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM kRSNa cAra kamala varadAna, mAlA bijaurA, zakti ATha baila jaTA kA tIna-tIna bijaurA, gadA, bANa, zakti nevalA, kamala, dhanuSa, pharasA zveta/suvarNa/kRSNa varNa cAra bhadrAsana bijaurA, zUla varadAna, mAlA
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________________ mukha 608... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 21. naminAtha yakSa- bhRkuTI yakSiNI- gAMdhArI cAra kAMti zveta kAMti suvarNa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ ATha vAhana haMsa vAhana nandI (baila) dAyeM hAthoM meM varadAna, talavAra tIna-tIna bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, kuMbhakalaza, dAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, pharasA, vajra, mAlA bhAlA bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, zakti, mudgara, abhaya mukha 22. neminAtha yakSa- gomedha yakSiNI- ambikA tIna kAMti suvarNa kAMti kRSNa vAhana siMha bhujAe~ chaha bhujAe~ cAra manuSya dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA/Ama kI DAlI, dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, pharasA, cakra pAza bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, zUla, zakti bAyeM hAthoM meM putra, aMkuza vAhana
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...609 23. pArzvanAtha yakSa- pArzva yakSiNI- padmAvatI mukha hAthI, sira para nAgaphaNI kAMti suvarNa kAMti kRSNa vAhana murgA/kukkuTa, sarpa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana kachuA dAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, pAza dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, sAMpa bAyeM hAthoM meM phala, aMkuza bAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA, sAMpa yakSa- mAtaMga kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ do vAhana hAthI dAyeM hAthoM meM nevalA bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA 24. mahAvA 24. mahAvIra svAmI yakSiNI- siddhAyikA kAMti bhujAe~ cAra siMha dAyeM hAthoM meM pustaka, abhaya bAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, vANI / pAza, kamala vAhana
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________________ 610... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana digambara paramparA ke anusAra 1. RSabhanAtha yakSa- gomukha (vRSabha) yakSiNI- cakrezvarI mukha gau kAMti kAMti suvarNa bhujAe~ vAhana garUr3a vAhana Asana kamala dAyeM hAthoM meM pharasA, bijaure kA phala donoM tarapha ke do hAthoM meM vajra bAyeM hAthoM meM mAlA, varadAna donoM tarapha ke cAra-cAra hAthoM meM cakra mastaka para dharmacakra nIce ke bAyeM hAtha meM phala nIce ke dAyeM hAtha meM varadAna bAraha bhujAe~ cAra baila mukha 2. ajitanAtha yakSa- mahAyakSa yakSiNI- rohiNI (ajitA) cAra kAMti suvarNa kAMti bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ ATha Asana lohAsana vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM zaMkha, abhaya dAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra, daNDa,pharasA,varadAna / bAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM cakra,trizUla, kamala, aMkuza suvarNa hAthI ORITY
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...611 3. saMbhavanAtha yakSa- trimukha yakSiNI- prajJapti (namrA) mukha tIna kAMti zveta kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ bhujAe~ chaha vAhana pakSI vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra, iNTI(tumbI), netra tIna-tIna varadAna dAyeM hAthoM meM daNDa,trizUla,tIkSNa bAyeM hAthoM meM ardhacandra, pharasA, phala kataranI bAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, talavAra, aMkuza mora E 4. abhinandana svAmI yakSa- yakSezvara yakSiNI- vajrazrRMkhalA (duritAri) kAMti kRSNa kAMti suvarNa cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana hAthI vAhana haMsa dAyeM hAthoM meM bANa, talavAra dAyeM hAthoM meM mAlA, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, DhAla bAyeM hAthoM meM nAgapAza, bijaurA bhujAe~
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________________ 612... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 5. padmaprabha yakSiNI- manovegA (mohinI) kAMti suvarNa bhujAe~ vAhana ghor3A dAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM DhAla, phala yakSa- kusuma kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ cAra vAhana hiraNa dAyeM hAthoM meM mAlA, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM DhAla, abhaya cAra bhujAe~ yakSa- tumbura kAMti kRSNa cAra vAhana yajJopavIta sarpa dAyeM hAthoM meM sarpa, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM sarpa, phala 6. sumatinAtha yakSiNI- puruSadattA(saMsArI) kAMti suvarNa bhujAe~ cAra vAhana hAthI dAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM vajra, phala garUr3a AVE HEN .
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________________ yakSa - varananda (mAtaMga ) mukha kAMti bhujAe~ kRSNa do vAhana siMha trizUla dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM daNDa Ter3hA (kuTila) yakSa - vijaya (zyAma) kAMti bhujAe~ vAhana netra dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM kRSNa cAra samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ... 613 7. supArzvanAtha kabUtara tIna mAlA, varadAna pharasA, phala yakSiNI - kAlI (mAlinI) kAMti bhujAe~ vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM 8. candraprabha zveta cAra baila trizUla, varadAna ghaNTA, phala yakSiNI - jvAlAmAlinI kAMti zveta bhujAe~ ATha bhaiMsA vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM trizUla, bANa, machalI, talavAra bAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, dhanuSa, nAgapAza, DhAla
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________________ 614... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 9. suvidhinAtha (puSpadanta) yakSa- ajita yakSiNI- mahAkAlI (bhRkuTi) kAMti zveta kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana kachuA vAhana kachuA dAyeM hAthoM meM akSamAlA, varadAna dAyeM hAthoM meM mudgara, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM zakti, phala bAyeM hAthoM meM vajra, phala ANTIC 10. zItalanAtha yakSa- brahmezvara yakSiNI- mAnavI (cAmunDA) mukha cAra harA kAMti zveta bhujAe~ cAra ATha vAhana sUara Asana kamala dAyeM hAthoM meM bijaurA, varadAna dAyeM hAthoM meM bANa,pharasA, talavAra, bAyeM hAthoM meM machalI, mAlA varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, daNDa, DhAla, vajra bhujAe~ MO - - +
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...615 11. zreyAMsanAtha yakSiNI- gaurI (gomedhakI) kAMti suvarNa bhujAe~ cAra yakSa- kumAra (Izvara) kAMti zveta bhujAe~ cAra vAhana netra tIna dAyeM hAthoM meM mAlA, phala bAyeM hAthoM meM trizUla, daNDa baila vAhana hariNa dAyeM hAthoM meM kalaza, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM mudgara, kamala A mukha 12. vAsupUjya yakSa- SaNmukha (kumAra) yakSiNI- gAMdhArI (vidyutmAlI) tIna kAMti harA kAMti zveta bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ vAhana haMsa dAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, varadAna dAyeM hAthoM meM bANa, gadA, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, mUsala bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, nevalA, phala magara vAhana VIR ba COU. SRAN
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________________ 616... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 13. vimalanAtha yakSa- pAtAla (caturmukha) yakSiNI- vairoTI (vidyA) mukha cAra kAMti harA harA bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ bAraha vAhana sarpa vAhana mora dAyeM hAthoM meM sarpa, bANa dAyeM hAthoM meM pharasA, pharasA, pharasA bAyeM hAthoM meM sarpa, dhanuSa pharasA, talavAra, mAlA bAyeM hAthoM meM pharasA, pharasA, pharasA pharasA, DhAla, varadAna kAMti Lifica . mukha 14. anantanAtha yakSa- kinnara (pAtAla) yakSiNI- anantamati (vijUMbhiNI) tIna kAMti suvarNa kAMti lAla bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ chaha vAhana haMsa vAhana magara dAyeM hAthoM meM bANa, varadAna mastaka para nAga ke tIna phaNa bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, bijaurA, phala dAyeM hAthoM meM aMkuza, trizUla, kamala bAyeM hAthoM meM cAbuka, hala, phala
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...617 15. dharmanAtha yakSa- kiMpuruSa (kinnara) yakSiNI- mAnasI (paribhRtA) mukha tIna kAMti mUgA (lAla) kAMti bhujAe~ chaha bhujAe~ chaha vyAghra vAhana machalI dAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, bANa, aMkuza dAyeM hAthoM meM mudgara, mAlA,varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, dhanuSa, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, vajra, aMkuza mUMgA vAhana sa 16. zAntinAtha yakSa- garUr3a yakSiNI- mahAmAnasI (kandapa) mukha Ter3hA (varAha mukha) kAMti suvarNa kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana mayUra vAhana zUkara dAyeM hAthoM meM Ir3hI, varadAna dAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, kamala bAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, phala bAyeM hAthoM meM vajra, phala
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________________ 618... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 17. kunthunAtha yakSa- gaMdharva yakSiNI- jayA (gAMdhAriNI) kAMti kRSNa kAMti suvarNa bhujAe~ bhujAe~ cAra vAhana pakSI vAhana kAlA zUkara dAyeM hAthoM meM nAgapAza,bANa dAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra, varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM nAgapAza, dhanuSa bAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, zaMkha cAra ANUA ___18. aranAtha yakSa- mahendra (yakSendra) yakSiNI- vijayA (kAlI) mukha chaha kAMti suvarNa kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ bhujAe~ bAraha vAhana haMsa vAhana zaMkha dAyeM hAthoM meM vajra, varadAna netra tIna bAyeM hAthoM meM sAMpa, hariNa dAyeM hAthoM meM bANa,kamala, bijaurA, mAlA bar3I akSamAlA, abhaya bAyeM hAthoM meM dhanuSa, vajra, pAza, mudgara, aMkuza, varadAna HELM
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...619 DIE 19. mallinAtha yakSa- kubera yakSiNI- aparAjitA (anajAna) mukha cAra kAMti kAMti indradhanuSa bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ ATha vAhana aSTApada vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra, varadAna dAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra,bANa,nAgapAza, bAyeM hAthoM meM DhAla, phala varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM DhAla, dhanuSa, daNDa, kamala hAthI hiri 20. munisuvrata yakSa- varUNa yakSiNI- bahurUpiNI (sugaMdhinI) mukha ATha kAMti kAMti zveta cAra bhujAe~ cAra vAhana kAlA sarpa vAhana baila dAyeM hAthoM meM DhAla, phala mukuTa jaTA kA bAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra, varadAna netra tIna-tIna dAyeM hAthoM meM DhAla, phala bAyeM hAthoM meM talavAra, varadAna MON
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________________ 620... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 21. naminAtha yakSa- vidyutprabha (bhRkuTI) ___ yakSiNI- cAmunDI (kusumamAlinI) mukha cAra kAMti harA kAMti lAla bhujAe~ cAra bhujAe~ ATha vAhana magara nandI (baila) dAyeM hAthoM meM daNDa, DhAla netra tIna-tIna bAyeM hAthoM meM mAlA, talavAra dAyeM hAthoM meM cakra, dhanuSa, bANa, DhAla bAyeM hAthoM meM kamala, talavAra, aMkuza, varadAna vAhana JEE mukha 22. neminAtha yakSa- sarvAnha (gomeda) yakSiNI- kRSmAMDI tIna kAMti harA kAMti kRSNa bhujAe~ chaha vAhana siMha (Amra kI chAyA meM vAhana puruSa rahane vAlA) Asana puSpa dAyeM hAthoM meM zubhaMkara putra dAyeM hAthoM meM phala,vajra,varadAna bAyeM hAthoM meM priyaMkara putra kI prIti ke bAyeM hAthoM meM mudgara, pharasA, daNDa lie Amra kI DAla ko (goda meM putra) bhujAe~
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________________ yakSa - dharaNendra kAMti bhujAe~ mukuTa vAhana dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM yakSa - mAtaMga kAMti bhujAe~ vAhana mastaka dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...621 23. pArzvanAtha AkAzI nIlA cAra sAMpa kA cihna kachuA vAsukI nAga, varadAna vAsukI nAga, nAgapAza 24. mahAvIra svAmI mUMga jaisA harA do hAthI yakSiNI- padmAvatI kAMti bhujAe~ Asana vAhana mastaka dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM dharmacakra dhAraNa varadAna bijaurA phala lAla cAra kamala kukkuTa sarpa tIna phaNA sAMpa kA cihna kamala, varadAna aMkuza, mAlA yakSiNI- siddhAyanI kAMti bhujAe~ vAhana Asana dAyeM hAthoM meM bAyeM hAthoM meM suvarNa do siMha bhadrAsana pustaka varadAna
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________________ 622... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana tIrthaMkara puruSoM ke cihna sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAe~ vItarAga svarUpa ko darzAtI huI eka samAna hotI hai| kisI cihna vizeSa ke binA kisI bhI tIrthaMkara pratimA kI pahacAna karanA asaMbhava hai isalie unake cihnoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha nizcaya saudharma indra ke dvArA prabhu ke janmAbhiSeka ke avasara para unake dAhine aMgUThe para bane cihna ko dekhakara kiyA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara pratimA kI sthApanA ke samaya yahI cihna unakI pAdapITha para aMkita karate haiM usase amuka-amuka tIrthaMkara kA spaSTa bodha ho jAtA hai| zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM meM isa viSayaka kiMcid matAntara hai| zvetAmbara anumata zilparatnAkara evaM digambara mAnya pUjyapAdAcAryakRta nirvANabhakti ke anusAra caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI cihna sAraNI nimna prakAra hai kramAMka tIrthaMkara | cihna (zve.) - cihna (diga.) RSabhanAtha bela 2. | ajitanAtha gaja gaja 3. | saMbhavanAtha azva azva ___4. | abhinaMdananAtha vAnara vAnara
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...623 kramAMka | tIrthaMkara | cihna (zve.) cihna (diga.) | 5. | sumatinAtha krauMca pakSI cakavA | 6. | padmaprabhu lAla kamala kamala | 7. | supArzvanAtha | svastika svastika 8. | candraprabhu arddhacandra arddhacandra D 9. | suvidhinAtha magara magara 10. | zItalanAtha zrIvatsa 11. | zreyAMsanAtha khaMgapakSI geMDA
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________________ 624... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kramAMka tIrthaMkara cihna (zve.) 12. 13. 14. 16. vAsupUjya 17. vimalanAtha 15. dharmanAtha anaMtanAtha zAMtinAtha kuMthunAtha 18. aranAtha bhaiMsA zUkara zyenapakSI vajra Hong hariNa phailA bakarA nandyAvarta cihna (diga.) bhaiMsA zUkara sehI vajra na hariNa bakarA matsya
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...625 kramAMka | tIrthaMkara | cihna (zve.) | cihna (diga.) 19. | mallinAtha kalaza kalaza 20. | munisuvratanAtha kUrma 21. | naminAtha / utpala (nIla kamala) utpala 22. | neminAtha zaMkha zaMkha | 23. | pArzvanAtha sarpa | 24. | vardhamAna siMha siMha solaha vidyAdeviyoM kA sacitra svarUpa jisa prakAra sarasvatI ko jinavANI kI pratIkAtmaka devI kI saMjJA hai usI prakAra jinazAsana meM vANI kI vibhinna prakRtiyoM ko mUrtarUpa meM devI svarUpa mAnA gayA hai aura unheM vidyA deviyoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| inakI saMkhyA solaha
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________________ 626... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM inheM samAna rUpa se mAnyatA prApta hai| yaugika sAdhanA meM vidyA aura maMtra kA aMtara batAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo strI-devatA se adhiSThita ho ve vidyAe~ haiM aura jo puruSa devatA se adhiSThita ho ve maMtra haiN| prAcIna stara ke jaina granthoM meM vidyAoM ke ullekha avazya milate haiM, kintu ve mAtra viziSTa prakAra kI jJAnAtmaka yA kriyAtmaka yogyatAe~ athavA zaktiyA~ haiM jinameM lipijJAna se lekara antardhyAna hone taka kI kalAe~ sammilita haiM kintu ina granthoM meM unheM pApazruta hI kahA gayA hai| yahA~ vidyAdeviyoM kA abhiprAya jJAna zakti se sampanna vANI rUpa deviyA~ hai| ____ AcAra dinakara meM pUjopAsanA kI apekSA devI-devatAoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai unameM zrutadevatA yA vidyAdeviyoM ko kula devatAoM kI zreNi meM mAnA gayA hai| yadi isa sambandha meM aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to jJAta hotA hai ki ina 16 vidyAdeviyoM kI sUcI tijayapahutthana visati saMhitAsAra (636 I.), stuti caturviMzati, harivaMza purANa aura bappabhaTTasUrikRta caturviMzatikA meM milatI hai| inakA prAcInatama aMkana osiyA (6vIM zatI), kumbhAriyA (11vIM zatI), AbU (12vIM zatI), AbU lUNavasahI (13vIM zatI) meM milatA hai| digambara paramparA meM vidyAdeviyoM kA aMkana mAtra khajurAho (11vIM zatI) meM hI upalabdha hai| vidyAdeviyoM kA vartamAna pracalita nAma krama nauvIM zatI ke bAda prApta hotA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM 16 vidyAdeviyoM kA atyadhika mahattva hai| inakI pUjopAsanA maMgala rUpa mAnI gaI hai| etadartha pratiSThA, mahApUjana, dhvajArohaNa, zAnti kalaza, snAtra pUjA Adi mAMgalika avasara para inakA nAma smaraNa evaM pUjA-upAsanA kI jAtI hai| vaise ye deviyA~ apane nAma ke anurUpa hI zubha kAraka aura sanmati sUcaka hai| ina deviyoM kI pratimAe~ mandira ke bhItarI evaM bAhya bhAga meM lagAI jAtI hai| khajurAho evaM rANakapura ke jaina mandiroM meM solaha vidyAdeviyoM kI pratimAe~ atyanta manohArI haiN| zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM ke anusAra inakA sacitra varNana nimna prakAra hai
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________________ prajJapti samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...627 zvetAmbara mAnyatA digambara mAnyatA rohiNI rohiNI prajJapti vajrazrRMkhalA vajrazrRMkhalA vajrAMkuzA vajrAMkuzA apraticakrA (cakrezvarI) jAMbunadA puruSadattA puruSadattA kAlI kAlI mahAkAlI mahAkAlI gaurI gaurI gAMdhArI gAMdhArI jvAlA jvAlAmAlinI mAnavI mAnavI vairoTyA vairoTI acchuptA acyUtA mAnasI mAnasI mahAmAnasI mahAmAnasI 1. rohiNI zvetAmbara . digambara varNa dhavala pIta Asana gau (kAmadhenu) kamala bhujA cAra cAra bAe~ hAtha meM zaMkha, dhanuSa kalaza, kamala dAe~ hAtha meM akSasUtra, bANa zaMkha, bIjapura Hi Foo o ooooo
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________________ 628... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 2. prajJapti zvetAmbara zveta varNa vAhana mayUra digambara zyAma azva cAra cakra, khaDga kamala, phala bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM cAra mAtuliMga, zakti varadAna, zakti ta foto 3. vajrazrRMkhalA zvetAmbara zveta kamala digambara svarNa hAthI varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM cAra zrRMkhalA, varadAna zrRMkhalA, kamala cAra vajrazrRMkhalA, kamala zaMkha, bIjapura
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________________ varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...629 4. vajrAMkuzA zvetAmbara svarNa gaja cAra' bIjaurA, aMkuza varadAna, vajra digambara aMjana ke samAna zyAma puSpayAna cAra vINA, kamala aMkuza, bIjapura 5. apraticakrA / jAmbunadA zvetAmbara suvarNa pIta garur3a cAra cakra, cakra cakra, cakra digambara suvarNa pIta mayUra cAra bIjapura, bhAlA kamala, khaDga
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________________ 630... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 6. puruSadattA zvetAmbara digambara zve ta suvarNa mora varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM mahiSI cAra bijaurA, DhAla varadAna, khaDga cAra vajra, kamala zaMkha, phala Sha 7. kAlI zvetAmbara kRSNa kamala digambara pIta varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM cAra vajra, abhaya akSasUtra, gadA hariNa cAra mUsala, phala kamala, khaDga
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________________ varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...631 8. mahAkAlI zvetAmbara tamAku nara cAra ghaNTA, abhaya akSasUtra, vajra 9. zvetAmbara goha cAra gaurI akSamAlA, kamala varadAna, mUsala digambara nIla, zyAma zarabha cAra dhanuSa, phala khaDga, bANa digambara gaura goha cAra kamala kamala ORNIDAD
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________________ 632... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 10. gAMdhArI zvetAmbara varNa nIla' vAhana kamala bhujA cAra bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM varadAna, mUsala digambara aMjanavat kRSNa kacchapa abhaya, vajra cakra khaDga varNa zveta 11. sarvAstrajvAlA / jvAlAmAlinI zvetAmbara digambara zveta vAhana suara bhujA ATha bAe~ hAtha meM zastra dhanuSa, khaDga dAe~ hAtha meM zastra bANa, kheTa baila asaMkhya LCIT CHECK
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________________ varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...633 12. mAnavI zvetAmbara kRSNa nIlakamala cAra akSasUtra, vRkSa pAza, varadAna 1 13 ajagara cAra 14 digambara nIla 13. vairoTyA / vairoTI zvetAmbara zyAma12 DhAla, sarpa khaDga, sarpa zUkara cAra trizUla, kamala matsya, khaDga digambara svarNa 11 siMha cAra sarpa sarpa
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________________ 634... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM 14. acchuptA / acyutA zvetAmbara vidyutavat azva cAra 15 kheTaka, DhAla khaDga, bANa 15. mAnasI zvetAmbara zveta 16 haMsa cAra 17 akSavalaya, vajra varadAna, vajra digambara svarNa azva cAra namaskAra mudrA, khaDga namaskAra mudrA, vajra digambara lAla sarpa do namaskAra mudrA namaskAra mudrA
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...635 16. mahAmAnasI zvetAmbara zveta siMha18 varNa vAhana bhujA bAe~ hAtha meM dAe~ hAtha meM digambara lAla haMsa cAra akSamAlA, varadAna mAlA, aMkuza cAra19 kuMDikA, DhAla varadAna, khaDga daza dikpAla devoM kA aitihAsika anuzIlana pUrva-pazcima Adi dasa dizAoM ke mukhya adhipati deva athavA dasoM dizAoM ke rakSaka deva dikpAla kahalAte haiN| inheM lokapAla bhI kahA jAtA hai| bhAratIya dharma kI sabhI paramparAoM meM dikpAloM kI yaha avadhAraNA prAya: sAmAnya rUpa se svIkRta rahI hai| jaina paramparA meM dikpAloM kI avadhAraNAoM kA vikAsa lokapAloM kI avadhAraNA ke pazcAta hI haA hai| jisa prakAra brAhmaNa paramparA meM dikpAloM kI avadhAraNA thI, usI prakAra jaina paramparA meM lokapAloM kI avadhAraNA thii| tiloyapaNNatti meM cAra lokapAloM kA ullekha hai unake nAma haiMsoma, yama, varUNa aura kubera, inheM vaizramaNa bhI kahA gayA hai| jaina paramparA meM ina cAroM kA prAcInatama ullekha RSibhASita (4-3vIM zatI I.pa.) meM arhat RSi ke rUpa meM milatA hai| tiloyapaNNatti (3/71) meM ina lokapAloM meM soma ko pUrva dizA kA, yama ko dakSiNa dizA kA, varUNa ko pazcima dizA kA aura kubera ko uttara dizA kA lokapAla mAnA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki cAra lokapAloM kI kalpanA se hI aSTa dikpAloM kI kalpanA astitva meM aaii| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra inhIM cAra lokapAloM kI avadhAraNA ko
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________________ 636... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana brAhmaNa paramparA kI aSTa dikpAloM kI avadhAraNA se samanvita karate hue prArambha aSTadikpAloM aura usake pazcAta dasa dikpAloM kI avadhAraNA jainoM meM bhI vikasita huii| yadi aitihAsika vikAsa krama ko granthoM ke pariprekSya meM dekhA jAe to pratiSThAsAroddhAra (3/196-195) meM ATha dikpAloM kI hI avadhAraNA milatI hai| isameM indra ko pUrva dizA kA, agni ko Agneya koNa kA, yama ko dakSiNa dizA kA, naiRti ko naiRtya koNa kA, varUNa ko pazcima dizA kA, vAyu ko vAyavya koNa kA, kubera ko uttara dizA kA aura IzAna ko IzAna koNa kA adhipati mAnA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki jina granthoM meM dasa dikpAloM kI avadhAraNA upalabdha hotI haiM, unameM brahma yA soma ko Urdhvaloka kA aura nAgadeva yA dharaNendra ko adho dizA kA svAmI batalAyA gayA hai| dUsare, jahA~ jaina sAhityika stotroM meM dasa dikpAloM kA ullekha milatA hai, vahIM jaina mandiroM meM prAyaH ATha dikpAloM kA hI aMkana pAyA jAtA hai| DaoN. mArutinaMdana tivArI kI sUcanA ke anusAra rAjasthAna jilA pAlI ke dhAnerAva nagara meM dasa dikpAloM kA aMkana haiN| isa apavAda ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI maMdiroM meM lagabhaga ATha dikpAloM kA aMkana prApta hotA hai| isa varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina dharma meM lokapAloM/ dikpAloM kI yaha avadhAraNA kAlakrama meM vikasita huI hai| jaina paramparA meM aSTa yA dasa dikpAloM kI avadhAraNA kaba astitva meM AyI, yaha nizcita rUpa se kaha pAnA to kaThina hai, kintu ina aSTa dikpAloM meM se soma, yama, varUNa aura vaizramaNa ( kubera)- ina cAra kA ullekha sarvaprathama arhat RSi ke rUpa meM RSibhASita sUtra (I.pU. caturtha zatI) meM milatA hai, Age calakara yahI nAma dikpAloM kI sUcI meM sammilita ho gye| nirvANakalikA (pR. 81-82) meM dasoM dikpAloM kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se prApta hotA hai| indra kA ullekha to bhagavatIsUtra, kalpasUtra Adi AgamoM evaM paumacariya jaise prAcIna granthoM meM bhI milatA hai| yadyapi ina granthoM meM indra ko jinezvara prabhu ke sevaka ke rUpa meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai| IzAna ko bhI jaina paramparA meM indra ke rUpa meM hI mAnyatA prApta hai| isI prakAra kubera aura brahmA kI svIkRti sarvAnubhUti yakSa aura brahmazAMti yakSa ke rUpa meM milatI hai|
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...637 dikpAla kI sthApanA evaM pUjA kaba aura kyoM? jaina paramparA meM dIkSA, pratiSThA, aThAraha abhiSeka, nandyAvarta pUjana, bimba praveza, bimba sthApanA Adi mAMgalika avasaroM para navagrahoM evaM dasa dikpAloM kA AhvAna pUrvaka sammAna aura pUjA pUrvaka unakI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| __spaSTa hai ki jaina praNAlI meM kisI bhI taraha kA maMgala vidhAna ho, usakI nirvighna sampannatA hetu navagraha evaM dasa dizA ke devatAoM kA smaraNa aura pUjana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha prakriyA karane ke pazcAta mana meM yaha vizvAsa paidA ho jAtA hai ki aba azubha graha yA dizA sambandhI koI upadrava nahIM ho sktaa| vastuta: dasoM dizAoM se hone vAle upadravoM ke nivAraNArtha dikpAloM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| isase anya vighnoM kA bhI upazamana hotA hai| dikpAla sthApanA kahA~ aura kisake dvArA? / dIkSA Adi kI nandi vidhiyoM meM dikpAloM ke nAmoccAraNa pUrvaka dasoM dizAoM kI kalpanA karate hue trigar3e ke cAroM ora unakI sthApanA kI jAtI hai athavA eka paTTe para akSata kI 10 DhigalI karake unakI sthApanA karate haiM aura usI paTTa para unake varNa Adi ke anusAra puSpa-phala-naivedyAdi car3hAkara pUjA kara lete haiN| vahI Ajakala kASTha ke paTTa para navagraha aura dazadikpAla ke citra utkIrNa kiye hue taiyAra milate haiM unhIM para AhvAna evaM pUjA Adi sAmagrI car3hAte haiN| ise hI navagraha aura dasa dikpAla pUjA kahate haiN| isa anuSThAna meM mantroccAra Adi kI kriyA guru bhagavanta yA vidhikAraka ke dvArA kI jAtI hai aura pUjAdi sAmagrI kA arpaNa snAtrakAra athavA lAbhArthI parivAra dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| dikpAla pUjA kI avadhAraNA kaba se aura kyoM? Amantrita evaM Agantuka atithi kA satkAra Adi karanA sAmAnya loka vyavahAra hai| lokAcAra kA pAlana karane para Agata atithi prasanna aura pramodacitta pUrvaka rahatA hai aura unhIM bhAvoM meM puna: lauTatA hai| ___ jaba dikpAloM ke AhvAna evaM sthApana kI prakriyA kA udbhava huA taba unakI tuSTi hetu dravyopacAra karanA bhI Avazyaka hone se unake pUjana kI
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________________ 638... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana avadhAraNA bhI prArambha huii| dikpAla pUjana kI yaha avadhAraNA jaina paramparA meM 10vIM zatI ke pazcAta hI astitva meM AI hai| nirvANakalikA (pR. 81-82) ke anusAra daza-dikpAloM kA sacitra svarUpa nimna prakAra haiM indra deva : pUrva dizA kA svAmI varNa : tapta suvarNa sadRza vastra : pIle vAhana : airAvata hAthI hAtha meM : vajra dhAraNa agni deva : Agneya dizA kA svAmI varNa : kapilA (agni jaisA) vastra : nIle vAhana : bakarA hAtha meM : zakti
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...639 yama deva : dakSiNa dizA kA svAmI varNa : kRSNa vastra : carma vAhana : bhaiMsA hAtha meM : daNDa . naiRta deva : naiRtya dizA kA svAmI varNa : harA vastra : vyAghra carma vAhana : preta hAtha meM : talavAra dhAraNa G varuNa deva : pazcima dizA kA svAmI varNa : zveta vastra : pIlA vAhana : magara hAtha meM : pAza
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________________ 640... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vAyu deva (pavana) : vAyavya dizA kA svAmI varNa : zveta vastra : lAla vAhana : hariNa hAtha meM : dhvajA kubera deva : uttara dizA kA svAmI varNa : vividha vastra : sapheda vAhana : navanidhi hAtha meM : niculaka, gadA IzAna deva : IzAna dizA ke svAmI varNa : sapheda vastra : gajacarma vAhana : baila hAtha meM : trizUla netra : tIna
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...641 nAgadeva : pAtAla loka ke svAmI varNa : kRSNa vAhana : kamala hAtha meM : sarpa brahmadeva : Urdhva loka ke svAmI varNa : zveta vastra : cAra vAhana : haMsa hAtha meM : kamaMDalu navagraha devoM kA aitihAsika vizleSaNa sUrya, candra, budha, guru, zukra, zani, rAhu aura ketu- ye sAta graha mAne jAte haiN| jaina dharma meM inheM jyotiSa devatA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ye devatA vaiyaktika jIvana ke zubhAzubha karmodaya ke samaya bAdhAoM kA parihAra evaM puNya vardhana meM nimittabhUta banate haiM isalie bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke pApa karma kI upazAnti ke lie paMca parameSThI evaM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM Adi kA jApa kiyA jAtA hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne apane viziSTa zrutabala ke AdhAra para navagraha jApa kI vyavasthA pradAna kI hai| isalie sAdhakoM ko manoyoga pUrvaka ise svIkAra karanA caahie| jaina sAdhanA meM yakSa-yakSiNiyoM, vidyAdeviyoM, dikpAloM Adi kI upAsanA ke sAtha-sAtha navagraha kI upAsanA bhI pracalita rahI hai|
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________________ 642... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jana sAmAnya kA yaha vizvAsa rahA hai ki vibhinna grahoM aura nakSatroM kA prabhAva vyakti kI jIvana yAtrA para par3atA hai aura unake AdhAra para hI usake jIvana meM anukUla aura pratikUla paristhitiyA~ utpanna hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM graha aura nakSatroM ke AdhAra para vyakti kA jIvana cakra nirdhArita hotA hai / jahA~ vijJAna ne graha-nakSatroM ko AkAzIya piNDa mAnA hai, vahA~ anya bhAratIya paramparAoM ke samAna hI jaina paramparA graha-nakSatroM ko devatA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai tathA una AkAzIya piNDoM ko una devoM kA AvAsa-sthala mAnatI hai| isIlie vaiyaktika jIvana ke vipattiyoM kI samApti aura sukha samRddhi kI prApti ke lie ina grahoM kI upAsanA prArambha huI / yadyapi grahoM kI isa upAsanA kA mUlabhUta prayojana, vaiyaktika jIvana meM vipattiyoM ke zamana ke dvArA bhautika kalyANa arthAta ihalaukika sukha suvidhAoM kI prApti hI rahA hai| yadi aitihAsika anuzIlana kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki jaina dharma mUlataH nivRtti pradhAna dharma hai isalie prArambhika jaina granthoM meM navagrahoM kI pUjA-upAsanA ke koI ullekha nahIM milate haiN| grahoM ke prabhAva ke sambandha meM jo prAcInatama ullekha upalabdha haiM ve sUryaprajJapti (IsA pUrva tIsarI dUsarI zatI) ke haiN| yadyapi jaina-Agama sAhitya meM candra, sUrya Adi devoM ke rUpa meM svIkRta to avazya hai, kintu laukika maMgala ke lie unakI pUjA-upAsanA ke koI ullekha jainAgamoM meM upalabdha nahIM hote haiN| yaha satya hai ki prAcIna jaina AgamoM meM na kevala nimitta vidyA ke ullekha upalabdha hote haiM apitu yaha bhI nirdeza haiM ki kevala gRhastha hI nahIM, kintu kucha muni evaM AcArya bhI nimitta zAstra meM pAraMgata hote the| yadyapi una nimitta-zAstroM kA sambandha graha-nakSatroM se bhI rahA hai phira bhI nivRtti pradhAna jaina dharma meM grahoM kI upAsanA ke koI nirdeza nahIM milate haiN| yadi madhyakAlIna granthoM kA AloDana kiyA jAe to vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI granthoM meM navagraha kA pUrNa svarUpa sarvaprathama nirvANakalikA (pR. 82 ) meM prApta hotA hai / tadanantara 16vIM zatI paryanta ke subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAra dinakara Adi meM nAmollekha ke sAtha- sAtha navagraha kI AhvAna, sthApanA evaM pUjA vidhi bhI prApta hotI hai| isa AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina mata meM navagrahoM kI pUjA-upAsanA kI paramparA lagabhaga AThavIM zatI se Aja taka yathAvata rUpa se calI A rahI hai| zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM ke
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...643 pratiSThA Adi vidhAnoM meM navagraha kI sthApanA aura pUjA kI paramparA apanI samAcArI ke anusAra jIvita hai| yadi sthApatya kalA kI dRSTi se manana kareM to nauvIM-dasavIM zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa ke mandiroM meM inake paTTa Adi bhI prApta hote haiM jaise pArzvanAtha mandira khajurAho, zAntinAtha mandira devagar3ha, mahAvIra jinAlaya dhAnerAva Adi aneka sthAnoM para navagraha ke paTTa Aja bhI dekhe jA sakate haiN| navagraha kI sthApanA-pUjA kyoM aura kaba? navagraha evaM daza dikpAla kI sthApanA prAyaH eka sAtha kI jAtI hai| isameM krama kI apekSA pahale navagraha aura usake bAda dikpAloM kA AhvAna kiyA jAtA hai| isase siddha hai ki dIkSA, pratiSThA, vratAropaNa, padasthApanA, dhvajArohaNa, mahApUjana Adi bRhad evaM maMgala vidhAnoM meM navagraha kA ArAdhana karate haiN| pratiSThA ke daurAna navagraha devoM kA smaraNa Adi karane para duSTa grahoM kI zAnti hone se vaiyaktika, pArivArika yA sAmAjika vighna upasthita nahIM hote aura isase bhUta-preta Adi kI bAdhA bhI dUra ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra jina zAsana kI mahatI prabhAvanA evaM azubha karmoM kA zamana karane ke uddezya se yaha pUjana kiyA jAtA hai| navagraha kI sthApanA kahA~ aura kisake dvArA? yaha varNana daza-dikpAla ke samAna jAnanA caahie| nirvANakalikA (pR. 82) ke anusAra navagrahoM kA sacitra svarUpa nimna prakAra hai1. sUrya graha varNa lAla kamala vAhana sAta azva adhipati pUrva dizA 2. candra graha varNa zveta dAe~ hAtha meM mAlA bAe~ hAtha meM kuMDI vAhana dasa zveta azva adhipati vAyavya dizA hAtha
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________________ 644... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana lAla mAlA kuMDI dakSiNa dizA 3. maMgala graha varNa dAe~ hAtha meM bAe~ hAtha meM adhipati 4. budha graha varNa hAtha vAhana adhipati 5. bRhaspati graha varNa hAtha vAhana adhipati 6. zukra graha pIlA mAlA,kuMDI rAjahaMsa uttara dizA pIlA mAlA, kuMDI haMsa IzAna dizA varNa zveta mAlA, kamaMDa azva Agneya dizA kRSNa hAtha vAhana adhipati 7. zani graha varNa mastaka para hAtha vAhana adhipati 8. rAhu graha varNa pIle raMga ke lambe bAla akSasUtra, kamaMDalu baila pazcima dizA deha hAtha vAhana adhipati kRSNa ardha zarIra pharasI siMha nairRtya dizA
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________________ 9. ketu graha varNa hAtha vAhana pratirUpa samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...645 kRSNa mAlA, kuMDI sA~pa rAhu kSetrapAla Adi devoM kA sacitra svarUpa kSetrapAla deva pratyeka jaina mandira meM kSetrapAla kI sthApanA anivArya rUpa se kI jAtI hai| yaha sthApanA usa kSetra ke adhiSThAyaka yA rakSaka deva ke rUpa meM maNibhadra, vIrabhadra, bhairava Adi ke nAma se karate haiN| kSetrapAla ke pA~ca nAma haiM- 1. vijayabhadra 2. maNibhadra 3. vIrabhadra 4. bhairava aura 5. apraajit| ina nAmoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki jinAlaya meM bhairava Adi kSetrapAla deva mAne jAte haiN| yadyapi inakA svarUpa ugra hai kintu pUjA ke lie ugra svarUpa kA AdhAra sAmAnyataH ThIka nahIM hotA hai ataeva kSetrapAla kI pUjA nimitta zAMta pratibimba rakhA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM jaina sampradAyoM meM kSetrapAla kI pUjA-AratI samAna rUpa se mAnya hai yadyapi nija paramparAnusAra pUjA paddhatiyoM meM kiMcit antara ho sakatA hai phira bhI pratimA para siMdUra lepana aura tela car3hAnA - ye vidhiyA~ donoM jagaha samAna hai| ye deva tAtkAlika rUpa se phaladAyaka mAne jAte haiN| inakI sthApanA evaM pUjA-arcanA se mandira ke Asa-pAsa kI sArI jagaha surakSita ho jAtI hai tathA vahA~ jaldI se kisI taraha kA upadrava yA aniSTa nahIM ho sktaa| jaina paramparA meM zAsana devatA ke rUpa meM yakSa-yakSiNiyoM aura kSetrapAloM ke rUpa meM bhairavoM kI upAsanA Aja bhI jIvita hai| vartamAna meM bhomiyAjI, nAkor3A bhairava, ghaNTAkarNa mahAvIra, maNibhadravIra Adi yakSa ati prabhAvaka mAne jAte haiN| kSetrapAla kI sthApanA mUlanAyaka pratimA ke dAhinI ora IzAna koNa se jor3e hue dakSiNAbhimukha (dakSiNa dizA kI tarapha mukha rakhate hue) karanI caahie| kSetrapAla kI pUjAdi ke viSaya meM yaha smaraNa rakhanA atyaMta Avazyaka hai ki ina devoM kA vinayAdi vyavahAra evaM pUjAdi upacAra jinezvara prabhu ke samAna nahIM kiyA jaataa| tIrthaMkara prabhu kI pUjA evaM kSetrapAla deva ke sammAnAdi meM mahata antara hai| kSetrapAla kI vinaya Adi bhakti sAdharmika bandhuvata kI jAnI cAhie,
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________________ keza 646... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kyoMki ye hamAre vighna nivAraNa meM hI sahAyaka haiM jabaki jinezvara prabhu kI ArAdhanA samyakadarzana, samyakajJAna evaM samyakacAritra kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai tathA paramparA se mokSa kA hetu hai isalie arihaMta paramAtmA ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpita hokara pUjAdi upacAra karane caahie| vartamAna meM kSetrapAla Adi devoM ko bhagavAna se adhika mahattva diyA jA rahA hai jo sarvathA anucita hai| nirvANakalikA (pR. 82-83) ke anusAra kSetrapAla kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai nAma : apane kSetra ke anurUpa nAma varNa : zyAma : barbara netra : pIle dA~ta : virUpa evaM bar3e Asana : pAdukA para rUpa : nagna bhujA : chaha dAhine hAtha meM : mudgara pAza, DamarU bAyeM hAtha meM: kuttA, aMkuza, lAThI AcAradinakara meM kSetrapAla kA nimna svarUpa batalAyA gayA hI nAma : kRSNa, gaura, suvarNa, pAMDu, bhUre varNa bhujA : bIsa keza : barbara tathA bar3I jaTAe~ yajJopavIta : vAsukI nAga mekhalA : takSaka nAga hAra : zeSa nAga hAthoM meM : aneka bhA~ti ke zastroM kA dhAraNa dhAra : siMha carma Asana : preta vAhana : kuttA netra : mastaka para tIna netra
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...647 sarvAhna yakSa sarvAhna yakSa kI pratimA tIrthaMkara kI pratimAoM ke sAtha hI banAI jAtI hai| isakA dUsarA nAma sarvAnubhUti hai| ina nAma ke deva akRtrima (zAzvata) caityAlayoM meM rahate haiN| isa bharata kSetra ke mandiroM meM bhI isa yakSa nAma kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| tiloyapaNNatti meM bhI tatsambandhI ullekha hai| inakA svarUpa kubera kI bhA~ti hotA hai aura ye deva hAthI para ArUr3ha hokara vicaraNa karate haiN| ye mukhya rUpa se jinapUjA Adi caitya mahotsavoM kI rakSA karate haiN| sarvAhna kA sAmAnya svarUpa yaha haivarNa : zyAma vAhana : divya gaja bhujA : cAra hAthoM meM do hAthoM se dharmacakra ko mastaka para dhAraNa karate haiM tathA do hAtha aMjali baddha mudrA meM hai| maNibhadra deva sAmAnyataH kSetrapAla devoM meM maNibhadra deva kA samAveza ho jAtA hai kintu jaina zAsana ke prabhAvaka deva ke rUpa meM inakI vizeSa mAnyatA hai| varNa : zyAma vAhana : sapta sUMDa vAlA airAvata hAthI mukha : varAha / daMta para : jina caitya dhAraNa bhujA : chaha bAyIM bhujA : aMkuza, talavAra, zakti dAyIM bhujA : DhAla, trizUla, mAlA 10 isa adhyAya meM devI-devatAoM ke zAstrIya svarUpa kI carcA karane ke bAda unakA spaSTa svarUpa hamAre sAmane rekhAMkita ho jAtA hai| tadanusAra siddha hotA hai ki 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana rakSaka devI-devatA, solaha vidyA deviyA~, daza dikpAla, navagraha, kSetrapAla Adi samyaktvI haiN| inakI ArAdhanA yA upAsanA
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________________ 648... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana karake zrAvaka kA samyaktvavrata dUSita nahIM hotA, parantu yadi paramAtmA se bhI adhika inako pramukhatA dI jAe athavA mAtra inhIM kI ArAdhanA kI jAe to yaha sarvathA anucita hai| vartamAna meM bhomiyAjI, bhairUjI, maNibhadravIra, padmAvatI devI Adi ke prati logoM kI zraddhA svArtha vRtti ke kAraNa atireka ko pAra kara rahI hai| kaI loga aise haiM jo tIrthoM para jAkara paramAtmA ke darzana kareM yA na kareM unheM koI pharaka nahIM par3atA, parantu ina devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA honI cAhie kyoMki ve manokAmanAoM ko pUrNa karate hai| ___ yadi isa viSaya meM sUkSmatA se cintana kiyA jAe to sAmAnya loka vyavahAra hai ki bApa aura beTA donoM upasthita ho to pahale pitA kA sammAna hotA hai phira putra kaa| jahA~ ucca adhikArI svayaM ApakA mitra ho to Apa caparAsI kI cApalusI nahIM karate to phira zAzvata sukha ke dAtA paramAtmA ke samakSa hama unhIM ke sevaka kA adhika sammAna kareM, yaha kahA~ taka ucita hai? yadyapi paramAtmA ko isase koI pharaka nahIM par3atA kyoMki ve to vItarAgI haiN| parantu jaina dharma jahA~ saMsAra samApti kI zikSA detA hai vahA~ sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie devI-devatAoM ke pUjana ko bar3hAvA denA kahA~ taka sahI hai? yaha nizcita vicAraNIya hai| jina dharma ke maulika siddhAntoM ko samajhate hue apanI vicAradhArA ko samyaka banAeM yahI prayAsa isa adhyAya ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. trikAlavI mahApuruSa, pR. 140-149 bRhat zAnti dhArA 2. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra do hAtha haiM, jisameM dAeM hAtha meM zakti evaM bAeM hAtha meM kamala dhAraNa kiyA huA hai| 3. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra do hAthoM meM zrRMkhalA aura gdaa| 4. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra khaDga, vajra, DhAla, bhaalaa| 5. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra do hAthoM meM khaDga aura ddhaal| 6. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra do hAthoM meM gadA aura vjr| 7. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra kRSNa vrnn| 8. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra do hAthoM meM mUsala aura vrj| 9. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra billI kA vAhana tathA jvAlA yukta do haath|
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________________ samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA zAstrIya svarUpa ...649 10. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra billI kA vAhana / 11. granthAntara se niil| 12. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra zveta varNa / 13. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra siMha kA vAhana / 14. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra hAthoM meM khaDga, DhAla, sarpa, varadAna / 15. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra bAeM hAtha meM dhanuSa - DhAla tathA dAeM hAtha meM khaDga baann| 16. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra kaMcana varNa / 17. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra do hAthoM meM vajra aura varadAna / 18. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra magara kA vAhana / 19. AcAra dinakara ke anusAra do hAthoM meM talavAra aura vrdaan|
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________________ adhyAya-17 upasaMhAra jinamaMdira viSayaka vidhi-vidhAnoM meM pratiSThA ati mahattvapUrNa vidhAna hai| jisa prakAra bAlaka ke binA rAjamahala bhI sUnA pratIta hotA hai vaise hI paramAtmA se rahita grAma, nagara evaM ghara bhI virAna registAna se lagate haiN| pratiSThA vidhAna ke dvArA vyavahAra meM to jinabimba kI pratiSThA hotI hai kintu nizcaya se bhakta ke hRdaya meM jinezvara paramAtmA evaM jinAjJA kI sthApanA hotI hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki hRdaya meM hI yadi paramAtmA kI sthApanA kara dI jAe to phira jinAlaya Adi kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? manuSya ke mana ko samaya se bhI adhika gatizIla mAnA gayA hai| mana caMcala ghor3e kI bhA~ti sarvatra ghUmatA rahatA hai| use eka sthAna yA eka viSaya para sthira karanA bar3A hI duSkara kArya hai| zAstroM ke anusAra manuSya kA mana eka viSaya para antarmaharta se adhika sthira nahIM raha sakatA to phira binA kisI Alambana ke paramAtmA kI sthApanA mana meM kaba taka sthira raha sakatI hai? jina pratimA dvArA sAdhaka ko AtmArthI banane kA zreSTha Alambana prApta hotA hai tathA eka sakArAtmaka UrjA kA anubhava hotA hai| jinAlaya bijalI ghara kI bhA~ti zakti kA saMgrahAlaya hai tathA jinapratimA usa UrjA kA srot| jisa prakAra svIca oNna karane se battI jalatI hai, vaise hI pratiSThA anuSThAna jinapratimA meM divya zakti kA saMcAra kara use jIva ke AdhyAtmika utthAna meM sahayogI banAtA hai| bhakta aura bhagavAna kA sambandha jor3ane meM pratiSThA vidhAna setu kA kAma karatA hai| ___ dravya Alambana ke dvArA aMtatogatvA mana meM bhI paramAtmA kI sthApanA ho jAtI hai, parantu sarvaprathama to dravya Alambana Avazyaka hai aura jIva ko nija svarUpa kA bhAna karavAne ke lie jinapratimA zreSTha Alambana hai| ataH jinapratimA evaM jinAlaya kI bAhya dravya sthApanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| pUrvAcAryoM dvArA pratiSThA kI aneka paribhASAe~ dI gaI haiN| unake anusAra mAtra vidhipUrvaka jinapratimA kI sthApanA karanA hI pratiSThA nahIM hai| jinapratimA meM
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________________ upasaMhAra ...651 Atma guNoM kA AropaNa to mAtra upacAra rUpa hai yathArthataH to svayaM meM vItarAgatva Adi bhAvoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| isI ke sAtha pratiSThAkartA AcArya Adi kI sAdhanA zakti kA AropaNa bhI jina pratimA meM hotA hai aura inhIM guNoM evaM zakti saMcAra ke kAraNa pratimA pUjanIya bana jAtI hai| pratiSThA jaba itanA prabhAvazAlI anuSThAna hai to phira pratiSThAkartA AcArya evaM pratiSThA kAraka gRhastha Adi meM bhI vizeSa yogyatA honI caahie| vartamAna meM vidhikArakoM dvArA pratiSThA karavAnA kitanA ucita hai? zAstrakAroM ne pratiSThA kartA AcArya, jinamaMdira nirmAtA gRhastha, zilpI Adi ke svarUpa kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| pratiSThAcArya kA AcaraNa evaM sAdhanA pakSa jitanA suMdara, samyaka aura sarasa hotA hai pratiSThA utanI hI prabhAvazAlI aura kalyANakArI banatI hai| jina maMdira nirmAtA ke dvArA prayukta dravya nyAyopArjita evaM zuddha hoM tathA bhAvoM meM yadi nirmalatA ho to vaha jinamaMdira darzanArthiyoM ke zubha bhAvoM ko utpanna karane meM bhI nimittabhUta banatA hai| zilpI ke dvArA jitanI prasannatA evaM manoyogapUrvaka pratimA kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai, pratimA meM utanI saumyatA evaM sundaratA ke darzana hote haiM aura mana prasannacitta banatA hai| ata: ina sabakA tadyogya honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| vartamAna ke pratiSThA AyojanoM para dRSTipAta kareM to ye sabhI pakSa gauNa hote najara A rahe haiN| Aja pratiSThA anuSThAnoM kI saphalatA kA nirNaya pratiSThA meM ekatrita dravya, jana samudAya evaM pratiSThA kI bhojana vyavasthA Adi ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| jitanI mahaMgI pratiSThA ho vaha utanI acchI, phira usameM cAhe jinavANI gauNa hI kyoM na ho jaae| rAtri meM bhaTThI jalanA, bhakSya-abhakSya kA aviveka, barapha, dvidala, bAsI kA to khule Ama prayoga hotA hai| Ajakala Ayojita hone vAle rAtri bhakti ke kAryakrama AdhyAtmika rasa kI apekSA philmI mAhaula se adhika yukta hote haiN| vartamAna meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI ghaTatI saMkhyA evaM unakI AcAra maryAdAoM ke kAraNa pratiSThA anuSThAna vidhikArakoM dvArA sampanna karavAe jAte haiN| jaba AcArya Adi muni bhagavaMta jinakA AcaraNa pakSa gRhastha kI apekSA bahuta adhika sudRr3ha hotA hai unake lie bhI kaI niyamoM kA prAvadhAna hai taba phira gRhastha vidhikAraka kA AcaraNa evaM sAdhanA pakSa kaise gauNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vidhikAraka kI prasiddhi ke sAtha usakI paramAtma bhakti evaM jinAjJA pAlana pakSa para bhI dhyAna diyA jAnA caahie|
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________________ 652... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana pratiSThA sambandhI kaI Avazyaka tattva evaM niyama haiN| jinakA pAlana hone para pratiSThA kI AdhyAtmika evaM dhArmika upalabdhi aura pratimA kI prayojanIyatA siddha hotI hai| yaha niyama zAstravihita hai ki jinamaMdira evaM jinabimba kA nirmANa hone ke bAda dasa dinoM meM pratiSThA karavA denI cAhie, varanA vahA~ vyantara, bhavanapati Adi devoM kA vAsa ho jAtA hai| para Ajakala zrIsaMgha ke vizeSa upakArI sAdhusAdhviyoM kI pratIkSA meM varSoM taka pratiSThA kAryakrama laTakate rahate haiM yA phira TrasTiyoM ke kAraNa kAryakrama sthagita hote rahate haiN| upakArI evaM preraNAdAtA guru bhagavaMtoM kI nizrA heta prayAsa avazya karanA cAhie para usake lie Agraha rakhanA ki Apa AeMge to hI pratiSThA hogI sarvathA anucita hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM gRhastha varga ko isa viSaya meM jAgRta honA jarUrI hai| kaI bAra ina kAraNoM se bhI vighna upasthita hote haiN| Ajakala muhUrta Adi ke viSaya meM bhI lAparavAhI dekhI jAtI hai kyoMki hara vyakti apanI suvidhA ko pramukhatA detA hai| pratiSThA kA zreSThatama muhUrta prApta karane kI apekSA, chuTTI hai yA nahIM? mukhya TrasTiyoM ke ghara meM zAdI to nahIM hai? sAdhusAdhvI upasthita ho pAeMge yA nahIM? Adi kaI pakSoM kA adhika dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| isa kAraNa kaI bAra pratiSThA Adi utane zreSTha muhUrta meM sampanna nahIM karavAI jaatii| jisase bhaviSya meM usake utane suphala prApta nahIM hote tathA vighna Adi upasthita hote rahate haiN| pratiSThA kA prabhAva, grAma, nagara, rASTra Adi sabhI para par3atA hai ata: vaha samasta jagata ke lie kalyANakArI bane isa dhyeya se pratyeka kriyAnuSThAna sampanna kiyA jAnA caahie| pratiSThA hetu granthoM meM varNita bAraha kartavya jaise- muhUrta nirNaya, rAjya pRcchA, bhUmi zuddhi, maNDapa nirmANa Adi kA samyaka rUpa se pAlana kiyA jAe to eka suniyojita, saphala evaM nirvighna kAryakrama kA Ayojana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jinamaMdira evaM jinabimba nirmANa ke viSaya meM kaI niyamoM kA ullekha zAstroM meM prApta hotA hai| vartamAna meM bar3hatI AbAdI, mahaMgAI aura jamInoM ke bar3hate dAma ke kAraNa maMdiroM ke lie manacAhI bhUmi prApta karanA muzkila hai| para jaba ghara banAnA hotA hai to usake lie manacAhA sthAna talAza kara hI lete haiN| bhUmi kA prabhAva hamAre mana, mastiSka evaM svAsthya para dekhA jAtA hai| kaI bAra vyantara devoM Adi se bhUmi adhivAsita hone para vahA~ aneka prakAra ke upadrava
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________________ upasaMhAra ...653 utpanna hote haiN| vahIM nirmala bhami sajana vizuddha bhAvoM kA sRjana karatI hai evaM puNya meM bhI vardhana karatI haiN| jina maMdira sArvajanika saMpatti hai isalie usake suprabhAva yA duSprabhAva bhI sampUrNa saMgha para dekhe jAte haiN| isI ke sAtha jinamaMdira eka sthAyI saMpatti evaM sAMskRtika dharohara hai| hamAre gharoM kI bhA~ti svecchA anusAra unakA punaH nirmANa bAra-bAra saMbhava nahIM hai ata: usake lie utkRSTa koTi ke dravya kA upayoga honA caahie| jinamaMdira nirmANa hetu bhUmi zuddhi, dala zuddhi, cUnA, IMTa, patthara Adi kI zuddhi, bhRtakAnati saMsthAna-karmacArI varga kI prasannatA, svAzaya vRddhi-zubha bhAvoM meM vRddhi evaM yatanA- ina pA~ca niyamoM kA pAlana jarUrI hai| zAstrokta vidhi se nirmita jinamaMdira adhika majabUta evaM prabhAvI hote haiN| jinapratimA jinamaMdira kI AbhA hai, jaise AtmA ke binA zarIra kA koI mUlya nahIM hai vaise hI jinapratimA ke binA jinamaMdira kA bhI koI mUlya nahIM hai| jinapratimA jitanI prabhAvI hotI hai darzanArthiyoM kA mana utanA hI jur3atA hai ata: mUrti kA sahI nirmANa honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| ___mUrti nirmANa yadyapi zilpI ke dvArA hotA hai parantu bimba nirmANa hetu ucita pASANa (patthara) kA cayana, sadAcArI, karma kuzala, anubhavI, nirlobhI zilpI kA zodhana Avazyaka hai| zrAvaka ko sadA zilpI kA utsAha vardhana karate rahanA cAhie tathA apanI Aya ke anusAra udAra bhAva se mUrti ghar3ana kA zulka denA cAhie, jisase zilpI prasannacitta hokara mUrti kA nirmANa kara ske| jaise mAtA ke svabhAva evaM AcaraNa kA prabhAva garbhasthita bAlaka para par3atA hai vaise hI zilpI ke bhAvoM ke anusAra jina pratimA meM prabhAva utpanna hotA hai| vartamAna meM prasiddha mUrti bhaMDAroM se nirmita mUrtiyA~ le lI jAtI haiM yA dekara banavAI jAtI haiN| parantu yahA~ bhI mUrti nirmAtA zilpI AmiSa bhojI evaM vyasanI na ho yaha avazya dhyAna rakhanA caahie| jinapratimA kA sarvottama phala prApta karane hetu pratiSThA kAraka zrAvaka aura nagara Adi nAmoM ke sAtha tIrthaMkara kA rAzi milAna karanA caahie| yahA~ zaMkA hotI hai ki pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkA ke pUrva paMca kalyANaka mahotsava ke Ayojana kA kyA abhiprAya hai? yaha vyAvahArika tathya hai ki hama jaba bhI koI vastu kharIdate haiM to usase pUrva usake viSaya meM sampUrNa jAnakArI karate haiM, tAki usa vastu kA pUrNa upayoga kara paaeN| isI prakAra nagara meM jinapratimA kI pratiSThA karane se pUrva unake viSaya meM sampUrNa jJAna karane hetu kalyANaka mahotsava eka anupama prakriyA hai|
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________________ 654... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kalyANaka arthAta paramAtmA ke jIvana kI viziSTa ghttnaaeN| paramAtmA kA jIvana sampUrNa jagata ke lie eka Adarza caritra hai tathA jIvana jIne kI kalA sikhAne hetu sarvazreSTha mArgapradarzaka hai| paramAtmA ke jIvana ke viSaya meM jAnane ke pazcAta unake prati svayameva zraddhA ke bhAva abhivRddha hone lagate haiN| paramAtmA ko dekhate hI antaraMga meM AlhAda evaM ahobhAva prasphuTita hote haiN| jisase jIva ananta karmoM kI nirjarA kara paramAtma avasthA kI ora zIghra agrasara ho sakatA hai| kisI kavi ne kahA hai- "kalyANaka thI kalyANa" kalyANaka, yaha kalyANa kA maMgala srota hai| paramAtmA ne janma se lekara mRtyu taka kaise jIvana jiyA? kaise apane kartavyoM kA nirvAha kiyA? sama evaM viSama paristhitiyoM meM svayaM ko kaise samatva bhAva se yukta rakhA? na upakArI ke prati rAga kiyA na apakArI ke prati dvess| ina sabako jAnane evaM samajhane hetu paMcakalyANaka mahotsava eka abhiSTa anuSThAna hai| kalyANaka kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM sayala jiNesara pAyanamI, kalyANaka vidhi tAsa / varNavatAM suNatAM thakAM, saMghanI pUre Asa / / paMca kalyANaka kI mAtra pratyakSa ArAdhanA hI nahIM apitu parokSa rUpa meM usakA varNana aura zravaNa bhI samasta AzAoM ko pUrNa karatA hai| isIlie pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkA Adi anuSThAnoM se pUrva paMca kalyANaka utsava kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| tAki nagaravAsIjana ahobhAva pUrvaka paramAtmA ko apanA svAmI samajhakara unakI bhakti kara skeN| ___kucha logoM ke mana meM prazna ho sakatA hai ki paramAtmA kI sthApanA mAtra karane ke lie itane adhika vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana kyoM Avazyaka hai? yahA~ pramukhatA to vaise bhI bhAvoM ko dI gaI hai| jina dharma bhAva pradhAna hai aura pratiSThA meM bhI bhAvoM kI pramukhatA rahatI hai para dravya kriyAoM kA bhI apanA sthAna evaM mahattva hai| koI bhI kriyA vidhi pUrvaka sampanna karane para hI abhISTa phaladAyaka hotI hai| kevala eka pyAlI cAya banAnI ho yA eka kaTorI halavA banAnA ho to usakI bhI samyaka vidhi kramAnusAra jJAta honA Avazyaka hai| halavA banAne kI sampUrNa vidhi kA pAlana kiyA jAe aura yadi zakkara ke sthAna para namaka DAla diyA jAe to kyA hogA? cAya banAte hue cAya pattI ke pramANa meM masAlA aura masAle ke sthAna para zakkara DAla dI jAe to kyA hogA? kyA yaha cIjeM kisI
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________________ upasaMhAra ...655 ke bhI upayogI banegI? nahIM na! vaise hI pratiSThA vidhi-vidhAnoM kA bhI vidhipUrvaka kiyA jAnA atyaMta Avazyaka hai tathA inakA pAlana karane se aciMtya lAbha kI prApti hotI hai| pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkA meM aThAraha abhiSeka karavAe jAte haiM isakA mUla hArda kyA hai? ___ abhiSeka yaha tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke janmakalyANaka mahotsava kA anukaraNa hai| paramAtmA kA sAkSAta janmotsava manAte samaya hajAroM devI-devatA gaNa vibhinna tIrthoM evaM sarovaroM ke jala se prabhu kA abhiSeka karate haiN| Aja hamArA sAmarthya utanI nadiyoM se jala lAne kA nahIM hai| ata: aThAraha prakAra ke bhinna-bhinna jaloM dvArA mahAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| ina jaloM meM mizrita auSadhiyoM ke prabhAva se patthara meM AMtarika dUSaNa ho to prakaTa ho jAte haiN| jinabimba nirmANa ke samaya athavA use nirmANa sthala Adi se lAte samaya koI AzAtanA huI ho, athavA maMdira ke vAtAvaraNa meM gRhastha ke aviveka yA malIna pariNAmoM ke kAraNa koI azuddhi vyApta ho gaI ho to usakA nivAraNa bhI isase ho jAtA hai| isase vAtAvaraNa zuddha, sugaMdhita evaM AhlAdajanaka banatA hai| abhiSeka kartA vyakti bhI mAnasika sthiratA, AdhyAtmika uccatA evaM zArIrika svasthatA ko prApta karatA hai| kaI loga nhavaNa jala ko mahAprabhAvI mAnakara use ghara meM rakhate haiM tathA vizeSa prasaMga yA saMkaTa ke samaya meM usakA prayoga karate haiM kyoMki pratimA se nikalatI huI sakArAtmaka UrjA prakSAla jala meM abhisaMcarita ho jAtI hai| pratiSThA sambandhita aise aneka vidhi-vidhAna haiM jinake viSaya meM zaMkAe~ upasthita hotI rahatI haiM jaise- javArAropaNa, kuMbhasthApanA, kalazArohaNa, adhivAsanA Adi anuSThAna kyoM kie jAte haiM? inakA vaiziSTya kyA hai? ina anuSThAnoM kA jIvana evaM maMdira para kyA prabhAva par3atA hai? Adi kaI praznoM ke samAdhAna karane kA prayatna isa kRti meM kiyA gayA hai| parivartana yaha prakRti kA eka aTala niyama hai| deza-kAla paristhiti ke anusAra dharma ke kSetra meM bhI aneka parivartana kabhI lokavyavahAra vaza, to kabhI sAmAjika rIti-rivAjoM ke prabhAva se aae| anya dharmiyoM dvArA jaina dharma svIkAra karane ke kAraNa bhI kaI parivartana donoM saMskRtiyoM ke mizraNa ke kAraNa aae| vivAha prasaMgoM meM hone vAle aneka mAMgalika utsavoM kA praveza bhI zanaiH zanaiH pratiSThA prasaMgoM meM huA jaise- pauMkhaNa karanA, kaMkaNa DorA bAMdhanA, meMhadI vitaraNa, lavaNa utAranA aadi|
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________________ 656... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana jaina dharma vItarAga upAsaka dharma hai| yahA~ para Izvara kartRtva ko mAnya nahIM kiyA gayA hai| sabhI jIva apane-apane karma anusAra phala prApta karate haiN| kintu vartamAna meM devI-devatAoM kI bhakti ke prati logoM ke bar3hate rUjhAna se jaina dharma bhI achutA nahIM hai| jaina zAstroM meM bhI samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai tathA kaI sthAnoM para unake pUjana karane yA unase svIkRti prApta karane kA vidhAna ullekhita hai| upAzraya, kUpa, tAlAba, jinAlaya Adi kA nirmANa karane se pUrva kSetrapAla Adi kI AjJA lI jAtI hai athavA sthApanA kI jAtI hai| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki Akhira aisA kyoM? ___AcArya jayasena isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki jisa sthAna para nirmANa kArya karanA ho usa sthAna ke svAmI devoM se kSamAyAcanA kara Adara pUrvaka unheM saMtuSTa karanA cAhie tathA AjJA prApta karake maMgala kArya meM atithi rUpa meM AmaMtrita karanA caahie| yaha eka sAmAnya loka vyavahAra hai| kyoMki jIva jahA~ rahatA hai, usa sthAna ke prati sahaja rAga utpanna ho jAtA hai| usa sthAna kA chUTanA yA kisI ora kA vahA~ AnA use gavArA nahIM hotaa| ata: pUrva meM hI unheM saMtuSTa evaM prasanna karane se ve kArya meM bAdhA upasthita nahIM karate apitu sahAyaka banate haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra sampUrNa madhyaloka meM vyaMtara devoM kA nivAsa hai aura isI kAraNa sAdhu-sAdhvI eka tinakA uThAne se pahale bhI tatbhUmi sambandhI devoM kI AjJA lete haiN| samyaktvI devI-devatA svayaM vItarAga upAsaka hote haiN| paramAtma bhakti ke kAryoM meM AmaMtrita karane para ve prasanna, saMtuSTa evaM AnaMdita hote haiN| unheM eka sAdharmika rUpa meM hI aise kAryoM meM AmaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM devI-devatAoM kI camatkArika siddhiyoM kI vajaha se unake prati bar3hatA AkarSaNa evaM unakI pUjA-upAsanA avazya vicAraNIya hai| prastuta kRti meM aise aneka tathyoM para zAstrIya, prAsaMgika evaM samAlocanAtmaka adhyayana pAThaka varga kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai| isI krama meM pratiSThA anuSThAna ko rocaka evaM navya rUpa dekara satraha adhyAyoM ke mAdhyama se pratiSThA vidhi aura usase sambandhita vibhinna kriyA kalApoM para maulika dRSTi se bhI vicAra karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ pariziSTa jina prAsAda sambandhI vibhAga-upavibhAga Adi ke saMketArtha aNDaka : laghu zikhara kI eka DijAina, zrRMga, zikhara, AmalasAra, __kalaza kA peTA, IDA aMtara patra : kevAla aura kalaza ina donoM tharoM ke madhya kA antr| aMtarAla : garbhagRha aura maMDapa ke madhya kA bhAga agramaNDapa : praveza maMDapa, mukha maMDapa anuga : kone ke samIpa kA dUsarA konaa| atibhaMga : jisameM atyadhika vakratA ho| aMdhakArikA : parikramA, pradakSiNA, aMdhArikA adhiSThAna : mandira kI goTedAra caukI azva thara : azvoM kI paMkti aSTApada : cAroM dizAoM meM ATha-ATha sIr3hI vAlA parvata ardhacandra : prAsAda kI dehalI ke Age kI ardha gola AkRti alinda : barAmadA, dAlAna / avalamba : olammA, rassI se baMdhA huA lohe kA choTAsA laTTa, jise zilpI nirmANa kArya karate samaya apane pAsa rakhatA hai| aSTAstraka : ATha konA vAlA stmbh| : konA, hada ardhamaNDapa : eka khAMce vAlA stambha AdhArita maNDapa, jo prAya: praveza dvAra se saMyukta hotA hai| AgAra : devAlaya, ghara, sthaan| AmalasAra : zikhara ke skandha ke Upara kumhAra ke cAka jaisA gola kalaza AmalasArikA : AmalasAra ke Upara candrikA ke Upara kI golAkRti Ayatana : devAlaya ArAtrika : AratI astra
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________________ 658... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Alaya : gRha devAlaya Asana paTTa : baiThane kA Asana, takiyA, caitya gavAkSa (chajjedAra) Aka samatala gottaa| AyAga paTTa : jaina mUrtiyoM aura pratIkoM se aMkita zilA ptt| Aya : isake dvArA gRhAdika kA zubhAzubha dekhA jAtA hai| indrakIla : staMbhikA jo dhvajA daNDa ko majabUta rakhane ke lie sAtha rakhA jAtA hai| iSTikA : IMTa, iSTakA udaya : U~cAI ucchrAya : U~cAI utkSipta : gumbaja kA U~cA uThA huA candovA, cht| uttaraMga : dvAra zAkhA ke Upara kA mthaalaa| uttAnapaTTa : bar3A pATa utsedha : U~cAI udgama : caitya toraNoM kI trikoNikA jo sAmAnyata: deva koSThoM para zikhara kI bhA~ti prastuta kI jAtI hai| udumbara : dvAra zAkhA kA nicalA bhAga, deharI, dehalI udgama : prAsAda kI dIvAra kA AThavA~ thara, jo sIr3hI ke AkAra vAlA hai| udbhinna : cAra prakAra kI AkRti vAlI chata, chata kA eka bhed| upa pITha : dakSiNa bhAratIya adhiSThAna ke nIce kA upa adhisstthaan| upAna : dakSiNa bhAratIya adhiSThAna ke sabase nIce kA bhAga yA pAyA, jo uttara bhAratIya khura se milatA julatA hai| uruzrRMga : madhyavartI kSetra se saMyukta kaMgUrA, zikhara ke bhadra ke Upara car3hAye hue zrRMga, chAtiyA shrRNg| UrdhvAcA : khar3I mUrti kapota : kArniza kI tarapha kA nIce kI ora jhukA huA goTA, jo sAmAnyata: caukI (adhiSThAna) ke Upara hotA hai| : kaNI, jADyakumbha aura kaNI, do thara vAlI prAsAda kI piitth| kaNaka
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________________ pariziSTa ...659 kaNAlI : kaNI nAma kA thara kapilI : zuka nAsa ke donoM tarapha zikharAkRti maMDapa, aMtarAla mNddp| kapotAlI : kevAla thara, kpotikaa| karoTaka : gumbaja karNa : konA, paTTI, siMha karNa, konA prakSepa, koNa prstr| karNaka : tharoM ke Upara-nIce rakhI jAne vAlI pttttii| karNa kUTa : karNa yA kone ke Upara nirmita laghu maMdira yA kNguuraa| karNa gUr3ha : chipA huA konA, banda konaa| karNa zrRMga : karNa yA kone para nirmita kaMgUrA karNikA : tharoM ke Upara nIce kI paTTI, choTA konA, koNa aura praratha ke bIca meM koNI kA phAlanA, asidhAra kI taraha kA goTA, patalA paTTI jaisA gottaa| karNa dardarikA : gumbaja kI U~cAI meM nicalA thara karNa siMha : prAsAda ke kone para rakhA siMha karNAlI : kaNI, jADyakumbha ke Upara kA thr| karma / krama : zrRMgoM kA samUha kalaza : puSpa koza ke AkAra kA goTA jisakA AkAra ghaTa ke samAna hotA hai| dakSiNa bhAratIya zailI meM stambha zIrSa kA sabase nIce kA bhaag| kalazANDaka : kalaza ke peTa kalA : rekhA vizeSa kalAsra : solaha kone kAmadapITha : gaja Adi tharoM se rahita piitth| kIrti vaktra : grAsa mukha kIrti stambha : vijaya stambha toraNa vAle stmbh| kIrti mukha : siMha ke zIrSa kI banAvaTa vAlI pratIkAtmaka ddijaain| kAyotsarga : khaDgAsana, tIrthaMkara kI khar3I prtimaa| kIlaka : kIla, khUTA kuMcitA : prAsAda ke 3/10 bhAga ke mAna kI kolii|
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________________ 660... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kumbha bhaag| kuMbhikA : stambha kI alaMkRta caukI, staMbha ke nIce kI kuNbhii| kUTacchAya : chajjA : svarNa yA rajata kA kachuA jo nIMva meM rakhA jAtA hai| : kachue ke cinha vAlI dharaNI zilA / kUrma kUrmazilA kesarina : pA~ca zrRMga vAlA prAsAda koTara : polApana, polA bhAga kola ANa kSipta kSetra kSobha khaNDa kharazilA : manDovara kA dUsarA thara, kalaza, adhiSThAna kA khura ke Upara kA eka goTA, dakSiNa bhAratIya stambha zIrSa kA eka UparI khAta khura kanIyasa kSetrapAla kuDU (tamila) : caitya gavAkSa kaTTU (tamila) khattaka gagAraka gajatAlU : gumbaja kI U~cAI meM gaz2a tAlU thara ke Upara kA thara / : khaNDa, vibhAga : laTakatI huI chata : prAsAda tala : konI : laghu, choTA : amuka maryAdita bhUmi kA deva / : stambha ke Upara ke tathA nIce ke do catuSkoNa bhAgoM ke bIca kA aSTakoNa vAlA bhaag| : vibhAga, maMjila' : jagatI ke dAsA ke Upara tathA bhiTTa ke nIce banI huI prAsAda ko dhAraNa karane vAlI zilA / : bhavana kI nIMva : prAsAda kI dIvAra kA prathama khara, adhiSThAna kA sabase nIce kA goTA, khuraka, khurA / : atyaMta alaMkRta prakSipta AlA, gavAkSa sadRza / : deharI ke Age ardhacandrAkRti ke donoM ora phUlapattI vAlI AkRti / : chata kA eka avayava jo maMjUSAkAra suI ke agale bhAga ke
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________________ pariziSTa ... 661 samAna hotA hai, gumbaja kI U~cAI meM rupakaNTa ke Upara kI thara | gajathara : gajoM kI paMkti gajapRSThAkRti : ardhavRttAkAra, gajapRSTha ke AkAra kA mandira / gajadhara : devAlaya evaM bhavana nirmAtA zilpI | gaMDAnta garbhakoSTha garbhagRha gavhara guNa gUr3ha maNDapa gRha geha gopura grAsa paTTI granthi grAsa grIvA grIvA pITha gUmaTa ghaTa ghaNTA ghaNTikA ghaTa pallava caturmukha catuHzAla : tithi, nakSatra Adi kI saMdhi kA smy| : garbhagRha kA bhItarI bhAga / : mandira kA mUla bhAga, garbha garbhAlaya, geha / : guphA : rassI, ddorii| : gUr3ha, dIvAra vAlA maMDapa / : makAna, ghara, bhavana, Alaya / : garbhagRha / : kilA ke dvAra ke Upara kA gRha, mukhya dvAra, prAsAda ke agrabhAga meM kile kA sundara daravAjA / : kIrti mukhoM kI paMkti, grAsa ke mukha vAlA daasaa| : gAMTha : jalacara prANI vizeSa : zikhara kA skaMdha aura AmalasAra ke bIca kA bhAga, mukhya zikhara ke nIce kA bhaag| : kalaza ke nIce kA galA : ghaNTA, mandira ke Upara kI chata / : kalaza, aamlsaar| : kalaza, AmalasAra, guumtt| : choTI AmalasArikA, saMvaraNA ke kalaza / : pallavAMkita ghaTa kI ddijaain| : caumukha, sarvatobhadra, maMdira kA aisA prakAra jo cAroM dizAoM meM khulA hotA hai| : ghara ke cAroM tarapha kA dAlAna /
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________________ 662... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana caturviMzati paTa : aisA paTTa, jisameM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ hoN| catuskI : khAMcA, caukI, cAra stambhoM ke madhya kA sthAna, ctvr| caturasra : vargAkAra, sama caurasa, ctusskikaa| caNDa : ziva kA gaNa, jisake dvArA snAtrajala usake mukha taka jAkara pIche giratA hai| isase jala ullaMghana kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai| candrazAlA : khulI cht| candrAvalokana : khulA bhAga, jAlIdAra gokha (candra kI kiraNa par3e isa prakAra kA khulA gvaakss)| candrikA : AmalasAra ke nIce auMdhe kamala kI AkRti vAlA bhaag| candra zilA : sabase nIce kA ardhacandrAkara sopaan| cApAkAra : dhanuSa ke AkAra kA mNddl| cAra : jisameM paoNva-paoNva solaha bAra bar3hAyA jAtA hai aisI sNkhyaa| cUrNa : cUnA caitya : deva prtimaa| caitya gavAkSa : vakra kArnisa (kapota) se Arambha hone vAlA eka aisA prakSipta bhAga jo toraNa ke nIce khulA hotA hai, caitya vAtAyana, kuDU / caityAlaya : mandira, devaaly| chandasa : tala vibhAga : chaditaTa prakSepa, chjjaa| jagatI : aisA pITha jo sAmAnyata: goTedAra hotA hai, pIThikA, prAsAda kI maryAdita bhUmi, prAsAda kA ottlaa| jaMghA : prAsAda kI dIvAra kI sAtavA~ thara, mandira kA vaha madhyavartI bhAga jo adhiSThAna se Upara aura zikhara se nIce hotA hai| jADyakumbha : pITha ke nIce kA bAhara nikalatA galatAkAra thava, pITha (caukI) kA sabase nIce kA gottaa| : jAla, jAlIdAra khir3akI, jAlI jo sAmAnyata: gavAkSa yA zikhara meM hotI hai, tarAzI huI baarii| jIrNa talpa : zayyA, aasn| chAdya jAlaka : purAnA
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________________ tavaMga tala taraMga taraMga potikA : tor3A yukta zIrSa, jisakA goTA ghumAvadAra hotA hai| : dakSiNa bhAratIya stambha kA eka gaddInumA bhaag| tADi : bAraha aMgulI kA maan| : eka prakAra kI kaMgUroM kI ddijaain| : aneka prakAroM evaM DijAinoM kA alaMkRta dvAra, donoM stambhoM ke bIca meM valayAkAra AkRti, meharAba, kmaan| : caukI maMDapa tAla tilaka toraNa trika trika maMDapa trikUTa trizAkha trivali tryaMza daNDa daNDa chAdya dala dAru pariziSTa ... 663 : prAsAda ke thara Adi meM choTe AkAra ke toraNa vAle staMbha yukta rUpa : mandira, vimAna yA gopura kA eka khaMDa, nIce kA bhaag| : eka laharadAra DijAina jo pazcima ke eka goTe se milatI julatI hai| digmUr3ha dIrgha devakulikA : tIna catuSkiyoM kA khAMcoM sahita mNddp| : tIna vimAna jo eka hI adhiSThAna para nirmita ho athavA eka hI maMDapa se saMyukta ho / : tIna alaMkRta pakkhoM sahita caukhaTa dvaar| : peTa ke Upara par3atI tIna salavaTeM / : tIsarA bhAga, tRtIyAMza / : dhvajA laTakAne kA daNDa (lakar3I) / : chata kA sIdhA kinArA, (chaditaTa prkssep)| : phaalnaa| : lakar3I, kArIgara / : bhayaMkara / dAruNa dik : dizA dikpAla : dizA ke adhipati deva / diksAdhana : dizA kA jJAna karane kI kriyA / : prAsAda, gRha kA Ter3hApana / : lambAI / : laghu maMdira, bhamatI ke sammukha sthita saha mandira /
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________________ dairghya dolA drAvir3a tertilbringe F 664... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana devAyatana : devoM kI pNcaayt| : lambAI : jhUlA, hiNDolA : adhika zrRMgoM vAle prAsAda kI dIvAra, jNghaa| dvArapAla : caukIdAra, daravAje kA rkssk| dhanada : kubera, uttara dizA ke adhipati dev| dharaNI : garbhagRha ke madhya nIMva meM sthApita navamI shilaa| dhvaja : patAkA, jhaMDA, dhvjaa| dhvajAdaMDa : dhvajA laTakAne kA dnndd| dhvajhAdhAra : dhvajA rakhane kA klaavaa| dhvAMkSa : kAka, kauaa| nandinI : paMca zAkhA vAlA dvaar| nandI : koNI, bhadra ke pAsa kI choTI konii| nara thara : puruSa kI AkRti vAlI paTTI, mAnavAkRtiyoM kI pNkti| nartakI : nAca karatI huI putlii| naSTa chaMda : jisakI tala vibhakti barAbara na ho| navaraMga : vaha mahAmaMDapa, jisameM cAra madhyavartI evaM bAraha paridhIya stambhoM kI aisI saMyojanA hotI hai ki usase nau khAMce bana jAte haiN| : hAthI : madhya bhaag| nAbhivedha : eka deva ke sAmane dUsare deva kI sthApanA karanA athavA eka mandira ke samakSa dUsarA mandira banavAnA nAbhivedha kahalAtA hai| nAgarI : binA rUpaka kI sAdI jNghaa| nAbhi bheda : garbha bhed| nAbhicchada : do jAti kI mizra AkRti vAlI chata, eka prakAra kI alaMkRta chata, jisa para maMjUSAkAra sUcyagroM kI DijAina hotI hai| nAla : pAnI nikalane kA paranAlA, naalii| nAla maMDapa : AvRtta sopAnayukta praveza dvAra, vlaannk| nAga nAbhi
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________________ paTTa pariziSTa ...665 nAsaka : konaa| nAsikA : dakSiNa bhAratIya vimAna kA vaha khulA bhAga jo prakSipta aura toraNa yukta hotA hai| alpa nAsikA yA kSudra nAsikA choTI hotI hai tathA mahAnAsikA usase bar3I hotI hai| niraMdhAra : prakAza sahita, vyakta, pradakSiNA patha se rahita mNdir| niSIdhikA : jaina mahApuruSa kA smAraka stambha yA zilA, niSadyA, samAdhi athavA mokSa gamana kA sthl| nirgama : bAhara nikalatA huA bhaag| . nizAkara : AmalasAra kA deva, cndrmaa| niHsvana : shbd| nRtyamaMDapa : raMga maMDapa, paristambhIya sabhA mNddp| plava : pAnI kA bhaav| : pASANa kA pATa, alaMkaraNa se rahita yA sahita pttttii| paTTabhUmikA : Upara kI mukhya khulI cht| paTTikA : dAlAna, barAmadA patAkA : dhvajA paMcadeva : brahmA, viSNu, sUrya, Izvara aura sadAziva ina pA~ca devoM kA samUha, uruzrRMga ke dev| paMca ratha : pA~ca prakSepoM vAlA mndir| paMca zAkhA : dvAra kI pA~ca alaMkRta pakkhoM sahita caukhtt| paMcAyatana : cAra laghu maMdiroM se parivRtta mndir| paMjara : laghu ardhavRttAkAra mandira, niidd| : bhAga, hissaa| patra latA : patrAMkita latAoM kI pNkti| patra zAkhA : praveza dvAra kA vaha pakkhA jisa para patrAMkana hotA hai, dvAra kI prathama shaakhaa| : kamalAkAra goTA yA eka bhAga, dakSiNa bhAratIya phalaka ko AdhAra dene ke liye banAyA jAne vAlA eka kamalAkAra shiirssbhaag| : samatala cht| pada padma padmaka
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________________ padmA padminI paryaMka pabAsana parvan pAda 666... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana padmakoza : kamala kI kalI jaisA AkAra, zikhara kA gUmaTanumA utthaan| padmapatra : pattiyoM ke AkAra vAlA thara, daasaa| padmabaMdha : eka alaMkRta paTTI jo dakSiNa bhAratIya stambha ke madhya bhAga aura zIrSa bhAga meM hotI hai| padmazilA : gumbaja ke Upara kI madhya zilA jo nIce laTakatI dikhatI hai, chata kA atyalaMkRta kamalAkAra lolaka, pdmaa| : pdmshilaa| : navazAkhA vAlA dvaar| : palaMga, khATa, plyNk| : deva ke baiThane kA sthAna, piitthikaa| parikara : mUrti ke sAtha kI anya aakRtiyaaN| : dhvajAdaNDa kI do cUr3I kA madhya bhaag| : caraNa, cauthA bhaag| pArzva : eka tarapha, smiip| pAlava : chajjA ke Upara chAdya kA eka thr| : jAla, phaMdA, zatru ko bAMdhane kI DorI kA guNjlaa| piNDa : mottaaii| pizAca : kSetra gaNita ke Aya aura vyaya donoM barAbara jAnane kI sNjnyaa| parITha : prAsAda kI khurasI, Asana, caukI paadpiitth| : nagara, graam| puruSa : suvarNa puruSa jise AmalasAra meM palaMga para rakhA jAtA hai| puSpakaMTha : dAsA, aMtarAla / puSkara : jalAzraya kA maMDapa, vlaannk| puSkariNI : makAna meM banA huA pAnI kA ttaaNkaa| puSpageha : pUjanagRha : vistAra, caudd'aaii| peTa : pATa Adi ke nIce kA tala, pettk| pauruSa : prAsAda puruSa kI vidhi| : prAsAda kI pITha ke nIce bhiTTa kA thr| praNAla : paranAlA, pAnI nikalane kI naalii| pAza pura pRthu paulI
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________________ pariziSTa ...667 pratikarNa prati bhadra pratiratha pratiSThA pratolI pratyaMga pradakSiNA pravAha / praveza prahAra prastAra prAk prAkAra prAsAda prAggrIva phalaka phAlanA phAMsanA : kone ke samIpa kA dUsarA konaa| : mukha bhadra ke tInoM tarapha ke khaaNce| : kone ke samIpa kA cauthA konA, bhadra aura karNa ke madhya kA prkssep| : deva sthApanA vidhi| : pola, prAsAda Adi ke Age toraNa yukta do stambha vAlA devAlaya athavA cAra stambha aura usake Upara mUrti evaM meharAbadAra banA huA sundara stmbh| : zikhara ke kone ke donoM tarapha lambA caturthAMza mAna kA shrRNg| : parikramA, pherii| : pAnI kA bahAva, plv| : tharoM ke bhItara kA bhaag| : zrRMgoM ke nIce kA thr| : dakSiNa bhAratIya vimAna kA vistAra, koNI mNddp| : pUrva dizA, praacii| : mandira ko parivRtta karane vAlI bhitti| : deva mandira, raajmhl| : maMDapa, mukha maMDapa kA prakSepa, garbhagRha ke Age kA mNddp| : stambha kA zIrSa bhaag| : prAsAda kI dIvAra ke khaaNce| : bhavana kA Ar3e pIThoM se banA bhAga, pazcimI bhArata meM pracalita jise ur3IsA meM pIr3hA deula kahate haiN| : balANa, kakSAsana vAlA maMDapa, garbhagRha ke Age kA mukha maMDapa, AvRtta sopAnabaddha praveza dvAra, TaMkArakhAnA, ngaarkhaanaa| : shivliNg| : kalaza ke Upara kA bijauraa| : jaMghA ko UparI aura nicale bhAgoM meM vibhakta karane vAlA eka prakSipta gottaa| 'balANaka bANa bIjapura bAMdhanA
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________________ 668... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana : khaMDita / : prAsAda kA madhya bhAga, garbhagRha kA madhyavartI prakSepa / bhagna bhadra bhadraka bhadrapITha bhamatI bharaNI bhavana bhavanAjira bhiTTa bhitti bhinna bhUmi bhrama bhramA makara makara toraNa maMca maMcI maMcikA maMjarI sr maMDana maMDapa maMDala maMDukI : bhadra vAlA stambha | : goTedAra pAdapITha kA eka dakSiNa bhAratIya prakAra / : mandiroM meM dRSTavya stambhoM ke madhya kA mArga / : stambha zIrSa, prAsAda kI dIvAra kA evaM stambha ke Upara kA thr| : mandira, makAna, gRha prAsAda / : ghara kA AMgana / : prAsAda kI pITha ke nIce kA thara, upa adhisstthaan| : dIvAra / : sUrya kiraNa se bhedita garbhagRha, doSa vizeSa, vitAna kI eka jAti / : maMjila / : parikramA, pherI, bhramaNI, bhramantikA / : prAsAda ke 1/3 bhAga ke mAna kA kolI maMDapa / : magara ke mukha vAlI nAlI / : praveza dvAra kA alaMkaraNa yA makara mukhoM se nikalatA vaMdanavAra | : adhiSThAna kA eka dakSiNa bhAratIya prkaar| : prAsAda ke dIvAra kI jaMghA ke nIce kA evaM kevAla ke Upara kA thara vizeSa / : paTTikA ke samAna eka Upara koTA, kursI yA U~cA Asana / : prAsAda kA zikhara athavA zrRMga : RSi Azrama, dharma guru kA sthAna / : aabhuussnn| : garbhagRha ke Age kA maMDapa / : gola Adi AkAra vAlI pUjana kI AkRti / : dhvajAdaMDa ke Upara kI pATalI jisameM dhvajA lagAI jAtI hai|
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________________ RA pariziSTa ...669 maMDovara : prAsAda kI dIvAra, pITha, vedibaMdha, jaMghA se milakara bane bhAga kA nAma, pazcimI bhAratIya sthApatya meM prclit| maMdAraka : prAsAda kA udaya bhAga, dvAra kI alaMkRta deharI, deharI ke madhya ___ kA gola arddhacandra bhaag| mattak : ktthraa| mattAvalamba : gavAkSa, jharokhA, AlA, taak| : jApa vishess| madhyasthA : prAsAda ke 1/4 bhAga ke mAna kA kolI maMDapa kA naam| markaTI : dhvajA daNDa ke Upara kI pATalI jisa para dhvajA laTakAI jAtI hai| mahAmaMDapa : madhyavartI stambha AdhArita maMDapa, jisake donoM pArzva ___ anAvRtta hote haiM, madhyakAlavI maMdiroM meM prclit| mahAnasa : rsoiighr| mADa : maMDapa, mNddvaa| mizra saMghATa : U~ce nIce khAMce vAlA gumbada kA caMdovA, cht| mukulI : ATha zAkhA vAle dvAra kA naam| mukha bhadra : prAsAda kA madhya bhAga mukha maNDapa : garbhagRha ke Age kA maMDapa, balANaka, praveza dvAra se saMyukta mNddp| muNDalIka : chajjA ke Upara kA eka thr| : Ter3hA, tirchaa| mUla : nIce kA bhaag| mUla karNa : zikhara ke nIce kA konaa| mUla rekhA : zikhara ke nIce ke donoM koNa ke bIca kA nApa, konaa| mUla prAsAda : mukhya mndir| mUlanAyaka : mukhya sthAna para sthApita tIrthaMkara muurti| mukhya catuSkI : pravezadvAra se saMyukta mukha maMDapa yA sAmane kA khaaNcaa| mAna stambha : cAroM ora se nirAdhAra stambha, jisake zIrSa para cAra tIrthaMkara mUrtiyA~ hotI hai|
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________________ 670... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana : lambA alinda, varAMDA / : miTTI, mRttikA / : dIvAra kA khAMcA / mRSA mRta mekhalA meDhra merU yakSa yamacullI yAna ratna zAkhA ratha raMga maMDapa raMga bhUmi rathikA randhra rAjasena rIti rucaka rUpakaNTha rUpa stambha rUpa zAkhA rAkSasa rAja senaka rekhA laya lalitAsana lATa vakta : puruSa cihna, liNg| : prAsAda vizeSa parvata / : Aya se vyaya jAnane kI saMjJA / : sammukha lambA garbhagRha / : Asana, svaarii| : praveza dvAra kA hIraka alaMkaraNa sahita pakkhA / : mandira kA prakSepa, kone ke samIpa kA dUsarA konA, phAlanA vizeSa | * : stambha AdhArita maMDapa jo cAroM ora se anAvRtta hotA hai| : garbhagRha ke sAmane pAMcavA~ maMDapa, nRtya maMDapa / : bhadra kA gavAkSa, aalaa| : praveza dvAra / : maNDapa kI pITha ke Upara kA thara / : pItala dhAtu / : samacaurasa stambha | : AkRtiyoM se alaMkRta eka aMtarita paTTI yA paMkti / : dvAra zAkhA ke madhya kA stambha | : praveza dvAra kA AkRtiyoM se alaMkRta pakkhA / : Aya se vyaya jAnane kI saMjJA / : kakSA yA chajjedAra gavAkSa kA sabase nIce kA goTA / : khAMcA, konA / : makAna, gRha / : vizrAma kA eka Asana, jisameM eka paira mor3akara pITha para rakhA jAtA hai tathA dUsarA pITha se laTakakara manojJa lagatA hai| : strI yugala vAlI prAsAda kI jaMghA / : mukha /
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________________ vajra vatsa vapusa varAla vardhamAna vAjin vApI vAmana vArAha vAri vArimArga vRta vedikA : hIrA / : AkAzIya kalpita eka saMjJA / : zarIra / varada varaMDikA : grAsa, jalacara vizeSa, : pratikarNa vAlA stambha | vidhu viddha viparyAsa : ulttaa| vilokya : khulA bhaag| vistIrNa : vistAra, caur3AI / : golAI, golaakRti| magara / : azvathara / : bAvar3I / : maMDapa ke vyAsa ke Adhe mAna kI U~cAI vAlA gumbada, jagatI ke Age kA valANaka maMDapa / : maMDapa ke vyAsArdha ke 2/3 mAna kI U~cAI vAlA gumbaja / : jl| : dIvAra ke bAhara nikalA huA khAMcA, barasAtI pAnI ke bahAva ke lie bArika nAliyA~, salilAMtara / : cndrmaa| : vedha, rukaavtt| pariziSTa ... 671 : pITha, prAsAda Adi kA Asana / : vara pradAna karane kI sUcaka hasta mudrA / : zikhara aura jaMghA ke madhya kucha goToM se milakara banA huA bhaag| vidyAdhara : gumbaja meM nRtya karane vAle viziSTa devoM kA rUpa / : pITha, rAjasena ke Upara kA thara / vedI vedibandha : adhiSThAna, AdhAra, jgtii| vezmana : mandira, ghr| vairATI vyakta : prAsAda kI kamalapatra vAlI dIvAra / : prakAza vaalaa|
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________________ 672... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana vyaMga : tteddh'aa| vyajana : paMkhA / vyaktikrama : maryAdA se adhik| vyAsa vyoman : zUnya, AkAza / vitAna vistAra zaMku zaMkhAvartta zaduram zAkhA zasyA zAkhora : vistAra, gola ke samAna do bhAga karane vAlI rekhA / zikhara zira zirapatrikA zirAvaTI zukanAsa : gUmaTa ke nIce kA bhAga, cht| : caur3AI | : prAsAda ke 2/5 mAna kA kolI maMDapa / : zAkhA kA peTA bhAga zAla bhaMjikA : nAca karatI huI pASANa kI putliyaaN| zAlA : chAyA mApaka yaMtra / : prAsAda kI deharI ke Age kI ardhacandra AkAra vAlI zaMkha aura latAoM vAlI AkRti : stambha kA catuSkoNa bhAga : dvAra kI caukhaTa kA pakkhA, jo bhitti stambha ke samAna hotA hai| : prAsAda, gaMbhArA, choTA kamarA, bhadra, parasAla, barAmadA, Dhola ke AkAra kA chata sahita AyatAkAra mandira / : zivaliMga ke AkAra vAlA gumbaja, mandira kA UparI bhAga yA chata, dakSiNa bhAratIya zikhara gumbajAkAra, aSTakoNavAlA yA catuSkoNa, hotA hai| : zikhara zirAvaTI, grAsa mukha / : grAsa mukha vAlI paTTI, daasaa| : bharaNI ke Upara kA thara, zIrSa / : prAsAda kI nAsikA, uttara bhAratIya zikhara ke sammukha bhAga se saMyukta eka bAhara nikalA bhAga jisameM eka bar3e caitya gavAkSa kI saMyojanA hotI hai| zuka nAsA zikhara ke jisa bhAga para siMha kI mUrti banAI jAtI hai, vaha sthAna / zuNDAkRti : hAthI /
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________________ pariziSTa ...673 zrRMga zuddha saMghATa : gumbaja kA samatala caMdovA, cht| : choTe-choTe zikhara ke AkAra vAle aNddk| zrIvatsa : eka hI sAdA shrRNg| SaDdAru : do do stambha aura usake Upara eka eka paatt| sabhA maMDapa : raMga mnnddp| sabhA mArga : eka prakAra kI alaMkRta chata, jisakI racanA anekoM maMjUSAkAra sUcyayoM se hotI hai| tIna prakAra kI AkRti vAlI cht| samatala vitAna: avanatonnata talavAlI aisI chata jo sAdhAraNa: paMkti baddha sUciyoM se alaMkRta hotI hai| samavazaraNa : tIrthaMkara prabhu kI bAraha khaNDoM kI dharmasabhA, tIna prAkAra vAlI vedii| sakalIkaraNa : jinabimba pratiSThA kI vidhi vishess| satrAgAra : yajJa zAlA sabhramA : prAsAda ke 1/2 mAna kA kolI mNddp| sarvatobhadra : caturmukha, eka prakAra kA cAroM ora sammukha maMdira, cAroM ora mUrtiyoM se saMyojita eka prakAra kI maMdira anukRti| salilAMtara : khar3A aMtarAla, vArimArga, barasAtI jala nikAlane kI bArIka nAliyA~, jahA~ phAlanAoM ke jor3a milate haiN| sahasrakUTa : pirAmiDa ke AkAra kI eka mandira anukRti jisa para eka sahasra tIrthaMkara mUrtiyA~ utkIrNa hotI hai| saMvaraNA : aneka choTe-choTe kalazoM vAlA gumbaja chata jisake tiryaka rekhAoM meM Ayojita bhAgoM para ghaMTikAoM ke AkAra ke laghu zikhara hote haiM, gUmaTa ke Upara kA bhaag| : tala vibhaag| saMdhi : sAMdha, jodd'| sAMdhAra : parikramA yukta nAgara jAti ke praasaad| sAradAru : zreSTha kaasstth| siddhAsana : dhyAna Asana meM AsIna tIrthaMkara kI eka mudraa| siMha sthAna : shuknaas| saMghATa
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________________ 674... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana suravezman : devaaly| suSira : polApana, ched| suvarNa puruSa : ise jinamandira kA jIvasthAna (hRdaya) mAnA jAtA hai| ise zikhara, AmalasAra, chajjA, zRMga, zukanAsa Adi para lagAyA jAtA hai| sUtradhAra : zilpI, maMdira banAne vAlA kaariigr| sUtrArambha : nIMva khodate samaya vAstu bhUmi meM kIle ThoMkakara usameM sUta bAMdhane kA aarmbh| sRSTi : dAhinI ora se ginnaa| sopAna : siiddh'ii| saudha ': rAjamahala, hvelii| skandha : zikhara ke Upara kA bhaag| stambha : thaMbhA, khambhA, dhvajA dnndd| stambhavedha : dhvajAdhAra, klaavaa|| sthanDila : pratiSThA maMDapa meM bAlukA vedI jisake Upara deva ko snAna karAyA jAtA hai| sthAvara : prAsAda ke thr| smarakIrti : eka zAkhA vAle dvaar| svayaMbhU : aghar3ita shivliNg| harmya : makAna, madhyavartI tala, dakSiNa bhAratIya vimAna kA madhyavartI bhaag| harmyazAla : ghara ke dvAra ke Upara kA blaannk| hastAMgula : eka hAtha ke lie eka aMgula, do hAtha ke lie do aMgula isa prakAra jitane hAtha utane aNgul| hastinI : sAta zAkhA vAlA dvaar| : kama honA, nyUna, chottaa| hAra : kUTa, zAlA aura paMjara nAmaka laghu mandiroM kI paMkti jo dakSiNa bhAratIya vimAna ke pratyeka tala ko alaMkRta karatI hai| a
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________________ kra. grantha kA nAma lekhaka/saMpAdaka 1. abhidhAna rAjendra koza AcArya rAjendrasUri (bhA. 5) 2. aSTAdhyAyI bhASya sahAyaka grantha sUcI ahamadAbAda zrI rAmalAla kapUra TrasTa, amRtasara 3. AcAradinakara (bhA. 2) AcArya vardhamAnasUri nirNaya sAgara mudraNAlaya, muMbaI 4. Adijinabimba nirmANa racita hemaratnasUri prabaMdha paM. brahmadatta jI 5. Arambhasiddhi, lagnazuddhi, racita udayaprabhasUri, | dinazuddhi haribhadrasUri, ratnazekharasUri 9. Rgveda 10. kalyANakalikA (bhA. 1-2) 12. ghaNTAkarNa kalpa prakAzaka abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana saMsthA, ratanapola, 6. aMjanazalAkAnAM rahasyoM AcArya kIrtiyazasUri sanmArga prakAzana, ahamadAbAda 7. upAsakAdhyayana racita somadevasUra bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 8. umAsvAmi zrAvakAcAra saMpA. paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA, ( zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhA. 3) solApura saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI zrI ka. vi. zAstra saMgraha samiti, jAlora kalyANavijayagaNi zrAvaka bhImasiMha mANaka, mAMDavI, muMbaI 11. kathAratna koza (bhA. 1) AcArya devabhadrasUri jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara arhad dharma prabhAvaka TrasTa, vi.saM. muMbaI 2058 varSa 1986 zAnti candropAdhyAya buddhisAgarasUri jaina jJAna mandira, bIjApura 1981 1922 1910 vi.saM. 2053 1964 1977 1962 1956 1951 vi.saM. 2042
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________________ 676...pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kra.| grantha kA nAma / lekhaka/saMpAdaka / prakAzaka varSa vi 13. caityavandanakulaka vRtti racita jinakuzala sUri anu.pravartinI sajjanazrI zrI jinadattasUri sevA saMgha, vi.saM. kolakAtA 2044 14./ caityavaMdana mahAbhASya racita zAntisUri jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara 1977 15. jinabimba praveza- guNaratnasari, saMkalana | sImaMdhara svAmI jina maMdira vi.saM | pratiSThA-zAntisnAtrAdi kalyANasAgara kAryAlaya, osiyA jI |2052 | vidhi samuccayaH (bhA.1) | 16. jaina dharma aura tAMtrika DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pArzvanAtha vidyApITha,banArasa 1997 sAdhanA | 17. jaina pratimA vijJAna DaoN. mArUti nandana pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna, 1989 prasAda tivArI banArasa | 18. jambUdIva paNNatti saMgahI saMpA.po.hIrAlAla jaina | jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, 1958| solApura 19. tIrthaMkara muni pramANasAgara nimrantha phAuNDezana,bhopAla |2001 | | 20. tIrthaMkara rAzi melApaka | panyAsa devendrasAgarajI AgamoddhAraka granthamAlA cakra | 21. dazabhaktyAdisaMgrahapUjyapAda svAmI seTha premacanda sakhArAma, vI.saM. leMgarekara, bArAmatI 2462 | 22. dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA saMpA. muni yazovijaya divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. prakaraNa (bhA.2) |2062 23. dIpArNava |saMpA.prabhAzaMkara somapurA pAlItANA 1960 24. deva zilpa |saMpA. narendra kumAra prajJAzramaNa digambara jaina 2000 saMskRti nyAsa, nAgapura
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________________ sahAyaka grantha sUcI...677 __ grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa 25. dharmasaMgraha (bhA.3) . 26. dhavalA TIkA upAdhyAya mAnavijaya |jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, 1984 bhulezvara, mumbaI vIrasenAcArya jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaNDa, |19561 amarAvatI |paM. kalyANavijayagaNi zAstra-saMgraha samiti,jAlora 1965 pAdaliptAcArya nirNaya sAgara mudraNAlaya, |1926 27. nibandha nicaya 28. nirvANakalikA mumbaI kAdamI, 2000 29. padmapurANa (bhA.2) raviSeNAcArya | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI |1959| 30. pataMjali mahAbhASya nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI |1935 | 31. pratimA vijJAna DaoN. indumatI mizra hindI grantha akAdamI, 1987 | bhopAla 32. pravacanasAroddhAra anu. sAdhvI hemaprabhAzrI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, | (bhA.1-2) jayapura 33. praznottara zrAvakAcAra sakalakIrti digambara jaina maMdira, gulAba |1990 vATikA, dillI 34. pratiSThA mayUkha kAzI vi.saM. 1941 35. pratiSThA saMgraha paM. rAmalAla veMkaTezvara, muMbaI 1942 36. pratiSThApATha saTIkA AcArya jayasena seTha hIrAcandra, nemacandra / dozI, maMgalavAra peTha, |2552 solApura 37. pratiSThAkalpa saMpA.somacandra jaina vADI upAzraya TrasTa, |(aMjanazalAkA vidhi) vijayagaNi gopIpurA, sUrata |2042 saMvat
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________________ 678... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana lekhaka/saMpAdaka paM. gulAbacandra puSpa kra. grantha kA nAma 38. pratiSThA ratnAkara 39. pratiSThA sAroddhAra (saTIkA) 40. pratiSThA vidhi samuccaya pratiSThA kalpa (zrI zAntisnAtrAdividhi samuccayaH bhA. 2) 41. prAkRta hindI koza 44. prAsAda maMjarI 42. prAcIna bhAratIya pratimA vRjabhUSaNa zrIvAstava evaM mUrtikalA 43. prAsAda maNDana 45. paMcAzaka prakaraNa 46. bimba praveza vidhi 47. bhagavAna mahAvIra paM. AzAdhara paMca kalyANaka vizeSAMka (maMgalAyatana) prakAzaka mahAvIra svAmI jinAlaya, prIta vihAra, dillI saMpA. DaoN. ke. Ara. candra prAkRta jaina vidyA vikAsa phaMDa, ahamadAbAda saMpA. prabhAzaMkara oghaDabhAI somapurA anu. DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA zrI jaina sAhitya vardhaka sabhA, vi.saM. zirapura 2017 | zikSA prakAzana kendra, vArANasI saMpA. paM. bhagavAnadAsa jaina bI. esa. zarmA, yati zyAmalAla jI upAzraya, jayapura varSa T | zrI AdinAtha - kundakundakahAna digambara jaina TrasTa, alIgar3ha 1987 1981 1961 sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, ahamadAbAda pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, banArasa 1977 popaTalAla sAkaracaMda zAha, 1938 paMcabhAInI pola, ahamadAbAda 1965 2002
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________________ sahAyaka grantha sUcI...679 grantha kA nAma / lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa 48. mahAbhArata (khaM. 1-6) citrazAlA presa, pUnA |1929 -33 vi.saM. 49. maMtrarAja rahasya siMhatilakasUri bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, muMbaI |1980 50. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra |AcArya samantabhadra |mANakacandra digambara jaina vi.saM. graMthamAlA, bambaI |1982 51. vasunandi zrAvakAcAra saMpA.paM.hIrAlAla jaina | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1952 52. vanauSadhi candrodaya zrI candrarAja bhaNDArI | caukhambhA saMskRta saMsthAna, | (bhA.1-2) vArANasI 53. vAstusAra prakaraNa anu.paM.bhagavAnadAsa jaina rAja-rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, 1989 ahamadAbAda 54. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa gItA presa gorakhapura | (bhA. 2) |2017 55. vidhimArgaprapA |racita jinaprabhasUri prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, |jayapura 56. vidhimArgaprapA anu.sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI mahAvIra svAmI jaina derAsara |2006 pAyadhunI, muMbaI 57. vedI pratiSThA AcArya kunthusAgarajI |saMdIpa zAha, modIkhAnA, 1997 jayapura 58. bRhatsaMhitA racita varAhamihira caukhambA vidyAbhavana cauka, |1959 | vArANasI 59. zAntisnAtrAdividhi- saMpA. dharmadhurandharasUri |zrI amRtodaya puNya vi.saM. samuccaya:(kuMbha sthApanA, pauSadhazAlA, rIlipha roDa, |2047 siddhacakra pUjana sahita) ahamadAbAda 2000
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________________ 680... pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana kra. grantha kA nAma 60. zilpadIpaka 61. zilparatnAkara 64. SoDazaka prakaraNa (bhA. 1) 65. sAvayadhammadohA 66. saMbodha prakaraNa 62. zuddha nIti 63. SaTkhaNDAgama (bhA. 13) zrI bhagavata puSpadanta bhUtabali AcArya saMpA. yazovijayajI 67. subodhAsAmAcArI 68. saMskRta hindI koza lekhaka/saMpAdaka 69. sUtrakRtAMga TIkA gaMgAdhara praNIta 71. kSIrArNava | karttA narmadA zaMkara racita haribhadrasUri prakAzaka | mahAdeva rAmacandra jaguSTe bukaselara RNa daravAjA, ahamadAbAda jaina sAhityoddhAraka amarAvatI phaNDa, saMpA. hIrAlAla jaina kAraMjA jaina pablikezana | sosAyaTI, kAraMjA saMpA. prabhAzaMkara o. somapurA zilpa zAstrI, narmadA zaMkara 1939 mUlajI bhAI somapurA dhrAMgadhrA veMkaTezvara presa, bambaI jaina grantha prakAza sabhA, ahamadAbAda saMkalita zrI candrAcArya devacandra lAlabhAI jaina | pustakoddhAra saMsthA, bambaI racita zIlAMkAcArya goDIjI pArzvanAtha jaina | derAsara, pAyadhunI, bambaI 70. zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa TIkA saMpA. jayadarzanavijayagaNi jinAjJA prakAzana, vApI vAmana zivarAma ApTe motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2052 varSa 1927 sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, ahamadAbAda 1956 1956 vi.saM. 1989 1916 1924 1969 1950 vi.saM. 2056 1967
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________________ sahAyaka grantha sUcI...681 grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka | varSa vI.saM. 72. trilokasAra nemicandra siddhAMta digambara jaina saMsthAna, cakravatI | mahAvIrajI 2501 73. zrImadbhAgavata purANa gItA presa, gorakhapura (khaM. 1-2) hindU tathA jaina pratimA |DaoN.paMkajalatA zrIvAstava sulabha prakAzana, lakhanaU |1990 | vijJAna Madras 1914 75. Elements of Hindu T.A.G. Rao Iconography (Vol.I-II) -15 Shantilal Nagar 1999 76.| Iconography of jaina Deities (Vol.1-2) B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi 1958 77. Visnu Dharmottara Dr. Priyabela Shah Oriental Institute, Purana (Vol. 1) Baroda
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________________ sajjanamaNi granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAhitya kA saMkSipta sUcI patra le./saMpA./anu. sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI kra. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 8 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. nAma sajjana jina vandana vidhi sajjana sadjJAna pravezikA sajjana pUjAmRta (pUjA saMgraha) sajjana vaMdanAmRta (navapada ArAdhanA vidhi) sajjana arcanAmRta (bIsasthAnaka tapa vidhi) sajjana ArAdhanAmRta (navvANu yAtrA vidhi) sajjana jJAna vidhi paMca pratikramaNa sUtra tapa se sajjana bane vicakSaNa sAdhvI maNiprabhAzrI (cAturmAsika parva evaM tapa ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI maNimaMthana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sajjana sadjJAna sudhA caubIsa tIrthaMkara caritra (aprApya ) sajjana gIta guMjana (aprApya) darpaNa vizeSAMka vidhimArgaprapA ( sAnuvAda) jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha sAra jaina vidhi vidhAna sambandhI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jaina gRhastha ke solaha saMskAroM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI mUlya sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga sadupayoga 50.00 200.00 100.00
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________________ sajjanamaNi granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAhitya kA saMkSipta sUcI - patra... 683 sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI saMskAroM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana jaina muni ke vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kI traikAlika upayogitA, navyayuga ke saMdarbha meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sarvAGgINa adhyayana 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. jaina muni kI AhAra saMhitA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kI maulikatA, Adhunika pariprekSya meM Agama adhyayana kI maulika vidhi kA zAstrIya anuzIlana tapa sAdhanA vidhi kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana, AgamoM se aba taka prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA, bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika saMdarbha meM pratikramaNa, eka rahasyamayI yoga sAdhanA pUjA vidhi ke rahasyoM kI mUlyavattA, manovijJAna evaM adhyAtma ke saMdarbha meM pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana Adhunika saMdarbha meM mudrA yoga eka anusaMdhAna saMskRti ke Aloka meM nATya mudrAoM kA manovaijJAnika anuzIlana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 50.00 100.00
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________________ 100.00 100.00 150.00 684...pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana 33. jaina mudrA yoga kI vaijJAnika evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Adhunika samIkSA 34. hindU mudrAoM kI upayogitA, cikitsA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI evaM sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM 35. bauddha paramparA meM pracalita mudrAoM kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI rahasyAtmaka parizIlana 36. yaugika mudrAe~, mAnasika zAnti kA eka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI saphala prayoga Adhunika cikitsA meM mudrA prayoga kyoM, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kaba aura kaise? 38. sajjana tapa pravezikA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 39. zaMkA navi citta dharie sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 50.00 100.00 50.00
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________________ nAma mAtA-pitA janma dIkSA dIkSA nAma dIkSA guru zikSA guru adhyayana viziSTatA vidhi saMzodhikA kA aNu paricaya tapArAdhanA DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI (D.Lit.) : nAraMgI urpha nizA : vimalAdevI kesarIcaMda chAjeDa : zrAvaNa vadi aSTamI, san 1971 gar3ha sivAnA : vaizAkha sudI chaTTa, san 1983, gar3ha sivAnA : saumyaguNAzrI : pravarttinI mahodayA pa. pU. sajjanamaNi zrIjI ma. sA. racita, anuvAdita : tIrthaMkara caritra, sadjJAnasudhA, maNimaMthana, anuvAda-vidhimArgaprapA, paryuSaNa evaM sampAdita pravacana, tatvajJAna pravezikA, sajjana gIta guMjana (bhAga : 1-2) sAhitya vicaraNa : saMgharalA pa. pU. zaziprabhA zrIjI ma. sA. : jaina darzana meM AcArya, vidhimArgaprapA grantha para Ph.D. kalpasUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, naMdIsUtra Adi Agama kaMThastha, hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI bhASAoM kA samyak jJAna / : rAjasthAna, gujarAta, baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, uttara pradeza, karnATaka, tamilanADu, thalIpradeza, AMdhrapradeza, chattIsagar3ha, jhArakhaNDa, mahArASTra, mAlavA, mevAr3a / : saumya svabhAvI, mitabhASI, kokila kaMThI, sarasvatI kI kRpApAtrI, svAdhyAya nimagnA, guru nizrArata / : zreNItapa, mAsakSamaNa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, gyAraha, aTThAI bIsasthAnaka, navapada olI, vardhamAna olI, pakhavAsA, Der3ha mAsI, do mAsI Adi aneka tapa /
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________________ sajjana vINA kI madhura saragama) SHvnvzvvzvvzvvzvvdtnvHtv hmHzzzz`zvntnyhv vmznvnymy) * jina bimba ko sthApita karanA yahI pratiSThA hai athavA zAstra aura bhI kucha kahate haiM? * jinAlaya nirmANa meM hiMsA kA Adhipatya yA nirjarA kA? * aSTAhnikA mahotsava pratiSThA se pahale karanA yA bAda meM? jainAcArya kyA kahate haiM? * Please be alert! maMdira nirmANa karavAte vakta avazya dhyAna rakheM? * pratiSThA sambandhita vidhi-vidhAnoM ke vaijJAnika rahasya ? * khaNDita pratimA kI pUjA kyoM nahIM karanA cAhie? * jina maMdira meM devI-devatAoM kI sthApanA kA aucitya kyA hai? * vartamAna pariprekSya meM pratiSThA viSayaka zaMkAoM ke zAstrokta samAdhAna? * paMca kalyANaka mahotsava kA sAmAjika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlya ? * pratiSThA kI saphalatA kisameM? * pratiSThA evaM patrikAoM kA bar3hatA svarUpa vartamAna meM kitanA prAsaMgika? * abhiSeka jala vaMdanIya kyoM? | * aThAraha abhiSeka meM prayukta auSadhiyoM ke adbhuta rahasya? AULALBAULILABALBAUADUALABADDAUADAIADARIDABADAUALIAUADAIWALILIDADARAMADAMIS) SAJJANMANI GRANTHMALA Website : www.jainsajjanmani.com,E-mail: vidhiprabha@gmail.com ISBN 978-81-910801-6-2 (XIV)