Agam 05 Ang 05 Bhagvati Vyakhya Prajnapati Sutra Part 01 Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Madhukarmuni
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003442/1

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sva. pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni 5 Barasa MPS vyAkhyA prajJapti sUtra * ( mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-pariziSTa-yukta )

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jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka - 14 OM arha [ paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita ] paMcama gaNadhara bhagavatsudharma - svAmi-praNIta paMcama aMga vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [ bhagavatIsUtra - prathama khaNDa ] [ mUla pATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] preraNA (sva.) upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja Adya saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka (sva.) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' sampAdaka - vivecaka - anuvAdaka zrI amara muni [ bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI mahArAja ke suziSya ] zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna )

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jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka - 14 nirdezana sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI 'arcanA' sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravarttaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' upAcArya zrI devendra muni zAstrI zrI ratana muni sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' saMzodhana zrI devakumAra jaina tRtIya saMskaraNa vIranirvANa saMvat 2528 vikrama saM. 2058 I. san mArca 2002 I0 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti zrI braja- madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara - 305901 mudraka zrImatI vimaleza jaina ajantA pepara kanvarTarsa lakSmI cauka, ajamera - 305 001. P0145-420120 mUlya : 110) rupaye

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yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munIjI ma.sA. jamahAmaMtra Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo sidhdANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loesavva sAhUNaM, eso paMca NamokkAro' savvapAvapaNAsaNo || maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM / /

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Published at the Holy Remembrance occassion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj Fifth Ganadhara Sudharma Swami Compiled Fifth Anga VYAKHYAPRAJNAPTI SUTRA (BHAGWATT SUTRA) (FIRST PART) [Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes Annotations and Apppendices etc.) Inspiring Soul (Late) Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Shri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Shri Mishrimalji Maharja 'Madhukar' Editors & Annotators Shri Amarmuni Shri Chand Surana 'Saras' Publishers SHRI AGAM PRAKASHAN SAMITI Beawar (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 14 Direction Sadhwi Shri Umravkunwarji 'Archana' Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Munisri Kanhaiyalalji 'Kamal' Upacharya Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Shri Ratan Muni Promotor Munisri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Correction and Supervision Shri Devkumar Jain Third Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2528 Vikram Samvat 2058, March 2002 Publishers SRI AGAM PRAKASHANA SAMITI Shri Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305901 Printers Smt. Vimlesh Jain Ajanta Paper Converters Laxmi Chowk, Ajmer - 305 001 Price : Rs. 1101

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samarpaNa jo apane yuga meM asAdhAraNa vyaktitva ke vaibhava se vibhUSita the, jinAgama-nirupita vimala sAdhanA kA saMkalpa hI jinakA ekamAtra sAdhya rahA, jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra evaM jinazAsana ke udyota ke lie jinakA saMyamajIvana samarpita rahA, jinakI ziSya-praziSya-paramparA ne kAlAnukrama se vizAla-virATa rUpa dhAraNa kiyA, - jinhoMne apane jIvana dvArA jaina itihAsa ke nUtana adhyAyoM kA nirmANa kiyA, una paramapUjya AcAryazrI dharmadAsajI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM sAdara vinaya sabhakti! -madhukara muni (prathama saMskaraNa se)

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prakAzakIya vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra aparanAma bhagavatIsUtra ke prathama khaNDa kA yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa hai| dvAdazAMgoM meM yaha pAMcavAM aGgazAstra hai aura gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI dvArA grathita hai| vibhinna dArzanika vicAroM aura jijJAsAoM ke samAdhAnoM se ise grantharAja bhI kahA jAtA hai| isameM gaNadhara gautamasvAmI, anyAnya gaNadharoM, zramaNoM evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM dvArA pUche gaye 36000 praznoM tathA unake zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA kiye gaye samAdhAnoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| yaha grantharAja aneka zatakoM (adhyayanoM) meM vibhAjita hai aura una zatakoM meM bhI aneka avAntara adhyayana haiN| isakI mukhya vivecana zailI praznottararUpa hai| vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ke vividha prakAra ke saMskaraNa prakAzita hue haiN| unameM katipaya ati vistRta aura katipaya ati saMkSipta haiN| isa prakAra ke saMskaraNa janasamAnya yogya nahIM ho sakeMge, aisA hamArA anumAna hai| ataH AgamaprakAzana samiti ne donoM prakAra ke saMskaraNoM kI vizeSatAoM kA samAveza karake yaha prakAzana kiyA hai| jisako janasAdhAraNa ne sarAhA evaM granthabhaNDAroM va Agama adhyetAoM kI mAMga bar3hatI rhii| isI kAraNa yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| isake zeSa khaNDoM aura anya anupalabdha zAstroM kA bhI punarmudraNa ho rahA hai| jinase samasta AgamabattIsI AgamapAThI mahAnubhAvoM ko prApta ho ske| samiti kI ora se hama una sabhI mahAnubhAvoM kA sadhanyavAda AbhAra mAnate haiM, jinake sahayoga se AgamoM ke prakAzana jaise mahAn kArya meM saphalatA prApta kara sake haiN| sAgaramala baitAlA adhyakSa ratanacanda modI kAryAdhyakSa saradAramala corar3iyA mahAmaMtrI jJAnacaMda vinAyakiyA mantrI zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAja.)

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vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (prathama khaNDa : prathama saMskaraNa) ke arthasahayogI mAnanIya seTha zrI hIrAcandajI sA. coraDiyA (prathama saMskaraNa se) nokhA (cAMdAvatoM kA) corar3iyA-parivAra jitanA vizAla hai, utanA hI isa parivAra kA hRdaya vizAla hai| Arthika dRSTi se jitanA sampanna hai, udArabhAvanA se bhI utanA hI sampanna hai| sArvajanika sevA, zAsanaabhyudaya aura paropakAra ke kAryoM meM jitanA agrasara hai, utanA hI vinamra, saumya aura sarala hai| seTha hIrAcandajI . sA. isa parivAra ke vayovRddha sammAnanIya sadasya haiN| ApakI saralatA aura gambhIratA asAdhAraNa hai| corar3iyAjI kA janma vi.saM. 1956 kI phAlguna zuklA saptamI ko nokhA meM huaa| pitAjI zrImAn siremalajI corar3iyA ke Apa suputra haiN| Apane zrImatI sAyabakuMvarajI kI kukSi ko pAvana kiyaa| jaba Apa kevala 18 varSa ke the tabhI Apako pitRviyoga ke dAruNa prasaMga kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| pitAjI ke bichur3ate hI parivAra kA samagra uttaradAyitva Apake kandhoM para A pdd'aa| Apane bar3I kuzalatA, sUjhabUjha, dhairya aura sAhasa se apane dAyitva kA nirvAha kiyaa| Aja Apa kI gaNanA madrAsa ke pratiSThita vyavasAyiyoM meM kI jAtI hai| Apa apane vyavasAya-kauzala ke kAraNa aneka pharmoM ke saMsthApaka evaM saMcAlaka haiN| ApakI mukhya pharma "siremala hIrAcanda phAinensIyarsa" (sAhUkAra peTa, madrAsa) hai| isake atirikta nimnalikhita saMsthAnoM ke bhI Apa adhipati haiM (1) siremala hIrAcanda eNDa kampanI (2) inTaranezanala TAyara sarvisa-TAyarsa eNDa beTarIja DIlarsa, mAunTa roDa, madrAsa (3) corar3iyA rabara proDakTas prA. li. madrAsa vyavasAya ke kSetra meM saMlagna aura agrasara hone para bhI ApakA vyaktitva pUrNa rUpa se usI ke lie samarpita nahIM hai| Apane upArjita lakSmI kA samAjasevA evaM paropakAra meM vyaya kiyA hai aura kara rahe haiN| marubhUmi meM jala aura jalAzaya kA kitanA mUlya aura mahattva hai, yaha sarvavidita hai| saMskRtabhASA meM jala kA eka nAma 'jIvana' hai| vAstava meM jala ke abhAva meM jIvana Tika nahIM sktaa| yaha jIvana kI sarvocca AvazyakatA hai| isa tathya ko dhyAna meM rakha kara Apane Aja se cAlIsa varSa pUrva nokhA-nivAsiyoM kI suvidhA ke lie kuAM khudavAyA, jisase sArA gAMva Aja bhI lAbha uThA rahA hai| yahI nahIM, Apake janmagrAma nokhA meM hI 'siremala jorAvaramala prAimarI helthaseMTara' ke nirmANa meM bhI ApakA viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| madrAsa meM hone vAle pratyeka sArvajanika kArya meM ApakA sakriya evaM sArthaka yogadAna rahA hai, cAhe vaha hAIskUla ho, jaina kaoNleja ho yA bAlikAoM kA hAIskUla ho|

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magara ApakA saba se mahattvapUrNa aura vizeSa ullekhanIya sevA kArya hai-hIrAcanda AI haoNspiTala nAmaka netrcikitsaaly| yaha madrAsa ke sAhUkAra peTha meM avasthita hai| yaha aspatAla seTha hIrAcandajI sA. tathA Apake tIna suputroM-zrI tejarAjajI, prakAzacandajI tathA zarabatacandajI sA. ne bar3e hI utsAha ke sAtha sthApita kiyA hai| Apane apane parivAra ke 'siremala hIrAcanda ceriTebila TrasTa' dvArA sAta lAkha rupayoM kI bar3I rAzi lagA kara banavAyA hai| yaha aspatAla Adhunika sAdhana-sAmagrI se sampanna hai| isameM 15 bistara (Beds) haiM, AuTa pezenTa vArDa hai| Adhunika eyarakaNDIzaNDa (vAtAnukUlita) oNparezana thiyeTara hai tathA spezala vArDa Adi sabhI suvidhAeM haiN| yaha Adhunika zastroM tathA sAja-sAmAna se susajjita hai| isa aspatAla se pratidina 75 rogI lAbha uThA rahe haiM aura prativarSa 600 oNparezana hote haiN| vizeSa ullekhanIya to yaha hai ki isa aspatAla kA dainika prabandha seTha sAhaba aura Apake suputra svayaM hI karate haiN| samAja sevA kI utkRSTa bhAvanA ke atirikta ApakA dhArmika jIvana bhI sarAhanIya hai| pratidina sAmayika-pratikramaNa karanA to ApakA niyamita anuSThAna hai hI, kaI varSoM se Apa cauvihAra bhI barAbara kara rahe ApakA parivAra khUba bharA-pUrA hai| tIna suputra nau pautra, sAta prapautra evaM cAra suputriyAM haiN| isa samaya ApakI umra 82 varSa kI hai, phira bhI Apa apane sAtvika AhAra-vihAra tathA vicAroM kI badaulata svastha aura sakriya haiN| saMkSepa meM seTha zrI hIrAcandajI sA. pUrvopArjita puNya ke dhanI haiM aura bhaviSya ke lie bhI puNya kI mahAnidhi saMcita kara rahe haiN| prastuta grantha ke prakAzana meM Apake viziSTa artha-sahayoga ke lie samiti atyanta AbhArI hai| -mantrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara [10]

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Adi vacana [prathama saMskaraNa se] vizva ke jina dArzanikoM-dRSTAoM/cintakoM, ne "AtmasattA" para cintana kiyA hai, yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai, unhoMne para-hitArtha Atma-vikAsa ke sAdhanoM tathA paddhatiyoM para bhI paryApta cintana-manana kiyA hai| AtmA tathA tatsambandhita unakA cintana-pravacana Aja Agama/piTaka/veda/upaniSad Adi vibhinna nAmoM se vizruta hai| - jainadarzana kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki AtmA ke vikAroM-rAga dveSa Adi ko, sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai aura vikAra jaba pUrNataH nirasta ho jAte haiM to AtmA kI zaktiyA~ jJAna/sukha/vIrya Adi sampUrNa rUpa meM udghATitaudbhAsita ho jAtI haiN| zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa prakAza-vikAsa hI sarvajJatA hai aura sarvajJa/Apta-puruSa kI vANI; vacana/ kathana/prarUpaNA-"Agama" ke nAma se abhihita hotI hai| Agama arthAt tattvajJAna, Atma-jJAna tathA AcAra-vyavahAra kA samyaka paribodha dene vAlA shaastr/suutr/aaptvcn| sAmAnyataH sarvajJa ke vacanoM/vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha bikhare sumanoM kI taraha hotI hai, kintu viziSTa atizayasampanna sarvajJa puruSa, jo dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM,saMghIya jIvana paddhati meM dharma-sAdhanA ko sthApita karate haiM, ve dharmapravartaka/arihaMta yA tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara deva kI janakalyANakAriNI vANI ko unhIM ke atizaya sampanna vidvAn ziSya gaNadhara saMkalita kara"Agama" yA zAstra kA rUpa dete haiM arthAt jina-vacanarUpa sumanoM kI mukta vRSTi jaba mAlArUpa meM grathita hotI hai to vaha "Agama" kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| vahI Agama arthAt jinapravacana Aja hama saba ke lie Atma-vidyA yA mokSa-vidyA kA mUla srota hai| "Agama" ko prAcInatama bhASA meM "gaNipiTaka" kahA jAtA thaa| arihaMtoM ke pravacanarUpa samagra zAstradvAdazAMga meM samAhita hote haiM aura dvAdazAMga/AcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke aMga-upAMga Adi aneka bhedopabheda vikasita hue haiN| isa dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana pratyeka mumukSu ke lie Avazyaka aura upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| dvAdazAMgI meM bhI bArahavA~ aMga vizAla evaM samagra zrutajJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai, usakA adhyayana bahuta hI viziSTa pratibhA evaM zrutasampanna sAdhaka kara pAte the| isalie sAmAnyataH ekAdazAMga kA adhyayana sAdhakoM ke lie vihita huA tathA isI ora sabakI gati/mati rhii| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI. likhane ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa bhI alpatama thA, taba AgamoM/zAstroM/ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se kaMThastha karake surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| sambhavataH isalie Agama jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA gayA aura isIlie zruti/smRti jaise sArthaka zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda taka AgamoM kA jJAna smRti/zruti paramparA para hI AdhArita rhaa| pazcAt smRtidaurbalya; guruparamparA kA viccheda, duSkAla-prabhAva Adi aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna lupta hotA calA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra raha gyaa| mumukSu zramaNoM ke lie yaha jahA~ cintA kA viSaya thA, vahA~ cintana kI tatparatA evaM jAgarUkatA ko cunautI bhI thii| ve tatpara hue zrutajJAna-nidhi ke saMrakSaNa hetu| tabhI mahAn zrutapAragAmI devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vidvAn zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA aura smRti-doSa se lupta hote AgamajJAna ko surakSita [11]

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evaM saMjokara rakhane kA AhvAna kiyaa| sarvasammati se AgamoM ko lipi-baddha kiyA gyaa| jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karane kA yaha aitihAsika kArya vastuta: Aja kI samagra jJAna-pipAsu prajA ke lie eka avarNanIya upakAra siddha huaa| saMskRti, darzana, dharma tathA Atma-vijJAna kI prAcInatama jJAnadhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA yaha upakrama vIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt prAcIna nagarI valabhI (saurASTra) meM AcArya zrI devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM sampanna huaa| vaise jaina AgamoM kI yaha dUsarI antima vAcanA thI; para lipibaddha karane kA prathama prayAsa thaa| Aja prApta jaina sUtroM kA antima svarUpa-saMskAra isI vAcanA meM sampanna kiyA gayA thaa| pustakArUDha hone ke bAda AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAla-doSa, zramaNa-saMghoM ke Antarika matabheda, smRtidurbalatA, pramAda evaM bhAratabhUmi para bAharI AkramaNoM ke kAraNa vipula jJAna-bhaNDAroM kA vidhvaMsa Adi anekAneka kAraNoM se AgamajJAna kI vipula sampatti, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa evaM vilupta hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa pada, sandarbha tathA unake gUDhArtha kA jJAna, chinna-vicchinna hote cale ge| paripakva bhASAjJAna ke abhAva meM, jo Agama hAtha se likhe jAte the, ve bhI zuddha pATha vAle nahIM hote, unakA samyaka artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI milte| isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se Agama kI pAvana dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikramIya solahavIM zatAbdI meM vIra loMkAzAha ne isa dizA meM krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa| AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha arthajJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama panaH cAla haa| kinta kacha kAla bAda usameM bhI vyavadhAna upasthita ho gye| sAmpradAyika-vidveSa, saiddhAMtika vigraha, tathA lipikAroM kA atyalpa jJAna AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyaka arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana gyaa| Agama-abhyAsiyoM ko zuddha pratiyAM milanA bhI durlabha ho gyaa| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to sudhI pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA prApta huii| dhIre-dhIre vidvat-prayAsoM se AgamoM kI prAcIna cUrNiyA~, niyuktiyA~, TIkAyeM Adi prakAza meM AIM aura unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA spaSTa-sugama bhAvabodha sarala bhASA meM prakAzita huaa| isameM Agama-svAdhyAyI tathA jJAnapipAsu janoM ko suvidhA huii| phalataH AgamoM ke paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| merA anubhava hai, Aja pahale se kahIM adhika Agama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti bar3hI hai, janatA meM AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa va ruci jAgRta ho rahI hai| isa rucijAgaraNa meM aneka videzI AgamajJa vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya jainetara vidvAnoM kI Agama-zruta-sevA kA bhI prabhAva va anudAna hai, ise hama sagaurava svIkArate haiN| Agama-sampAdana-prakAzana kA yaha silasilA lagabhaga eka zatAbdI se vyavasthita cala rahA hai| isa mahanIyazruta-sevA meM aneka samartha zramaNoM, puruSArthI vidvAnoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| unakI sevAyeM nIMva kI IMTa kI taraha Aja bhale hI adRzya hoM, para vismaraNIya to kadApi nhiiN| spaSTa va paryApta ullekhoM ke abhAva meM hama adhika vistRta rUpa meM unakA ullekha karane meM asamartha haiM, para vinIta va kRtajJa to haiM hii| phira bhI sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke kucha viziSTa-Agama zruta-sevI munivaroM kA nAmollekha avazya karanA caaheNge| Aja se lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne jaina AgamoM-32 sUtroM kA prAkRta se khar3I bolI meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| unhoMne akele hI battIsa sUtroM kA anuvAda kArya sirpha 3 varSa va 15 dina meM pUrNa [12]

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kara adbhuta kArya kiyaa| unakI dRr3ha laganazIlatA, sAhasa evaM Agama jJAna kI gambhIratA unake kArya se hI svataH parilakSita hotI hai / ve 32 hI Agama alpa samaya meM prakAzita bhI ho gaye / isase AgamapaThana bahuta sulabha va vyApaka ho gayA aura sthAnakavAsI - terApaMthI samAja to vizeSa upakRta huA / gurudeva zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA saMkalpa maiM jaba prAta:smaraNIya gurudeva svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM AgamoM kA adhyayana anuzIlana karatA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita AcArya abhayadeva va zIlAMka kI TIkAoM se yukta kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para maiM adhyayana - vAcana karatA thaa| gurudeva zrI ne kaI bAra anubhava kiyA - yadyapi yaha saMskaraNa kAphI zramasAdhya va upayogI hai, aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM prAyaH zuddha bhI haiM, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUlapAThoM meM va vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM azuddhatA va antara bhI hai| sAmAnya jana ke liye durUha to haiM hii| gurudevazrI svayaM AgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita the, unheM AgamoM ke aneka gUr3hArtha - guru-gama se prApta the / unakI medhA bhI vyutpanna va tarka-pravaNa thI, ataH ve isa kamI ko anubhava karate the aura cAhate the ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sarvopayogI aisA prakAzana ho, jisase sAmAnya jJAnavAle zramaNa - zramaNI evaM jijJAsujana lAbha uThA skeN| unake mana kI yaha tar3apa kaI bAra vyakta hotI thii| para kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA yaha svapna- saMkalpa sAkAra nahIM ho sakA, phira bhI mere mana meM preraNA banakara avazya raha gyaa| cUMki isI antarAla meM AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, zramaNasaMgha ke prathama AcArya jainadharmadivAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma., vidvadratna zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. Adi manISI munivaroM ne AgamoM kI hindI, saMskRta, gujarAtI Adi meM sundara vistRta TIkAyeM likhakara yA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavA kara kamI ko pUrA karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya ke vidvAn zramaNa paramazrutasevI sva. muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne Agama- sampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta vyavasthita va uccakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thA / vidvAnoM ne use bahuta hI sarAhA / kintu unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt usameM vyavadhAna utpanna ho gayA / tadapi AgamajJa muni zrI jambUvijayajI Adi ke tattvAvadhAna meM Ag2ama sampAdanakA sundara va uccakoTi kA kArya Aja bhI cala rahA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya meM AcArya zrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ke netRtva meM Agama- sampAdana kA kArya cala rahA hai aura jo Agama prakAzita hue haiM unheM dekhakara vidvAnoM ko prasannatA hai / yadyapi unake pATha-nirNaya meM kAphI matabheda kI guMjAiza hai tathApi unake zrama kA mahattva hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala" AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karake prakazita karAne kI dizA meM prayatnazIla haiN| unake dvArA sampAdita kucha AgamoM meM unakI kAryazailI kI vizadatA evaM maulikatA spaSTa hotI hai| - Agama sAhitya ke vayovRddha vidvAn paM. zrI becaradAsajI dozI, vizruta-manISI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jaise cintanazIla prajJApuruSa AgamoM ke Adhunika sampAdana kI dizA meM svayaM bhI kArya kara rahe haiM tathA aneka vidvAnoM kA mArga-darzana kara rahe haiN| yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| [13]

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isa saba kArya - zailI para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke pazcAt mere mana meM eka saMkalpa uThA / Aja prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM kI kAryazailI kAphI bhinnatA liye hue hai| kahIM AgamoM kA mUla pATha mAtra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai to kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAyeM kI jA rahI haiN| eka pAThaka ke liye durbodha hai to dUsarI jttil| sAmAnya pAThaka ko saralatApUrvaka AgamajJAna prApta ho sake, etadartha madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa Avazyaka hai| AgamoM kA eka aisA saMskaraNa honA cAhiye jo sarala ho, subodha ho, saMkSipta aura prAmANika ho / mere svargIya gurudeva aisA hI AgamasaMskaraNa cAhate the / isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 5-6 varSa pUrva isa viSaya kI carcA prArambha kI thI, sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi.saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA dazamI, bhagavAn mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ghoSita kara diyA aura AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana- vivecana kArya prArambha bhI / isa sAhasika nirNaya meM gurubhrAtA zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAla jI ma. kI preraNA / protsAhana tathA mArgadarzana merA pramukha sambala banA hai| sAtha hI aneka munivaroM tathA sadgRhasthoM kA bhakti-bhAva bharA sahayoga prApta huA hai, jinakA nAmollekha kiye binA mana santuSTa nahIM hogaa| Agama anuyoga zailI ke sampAdaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. " kamala", prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI devendramunijI ma. zAstrI, AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ke praziSya bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI ma evaM pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI, vidvadratna zrI jJAnamunijI ma.; sva. viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakuMvarajI ma. kI suziSyAeM mahAsatI divyaprabhAjI, ema.e., pIeca.DI.; mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI ema.e., pI-eca.DI. tathA viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma. arcanA', vizruta vidvAn zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, sukhyAta vidvAn paM. zrI zobhAcandrajI bharilla, sva. paM. zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, DaoN. chaganalAlajI zAstrI evaM zrIcandajI surANA "sarasa" Adi manISiyoM kA sahayoga AgamasampAdana ke isa durUha kArya ko sarala banA sakA hai| ina sabhI ke prati mana Adara va kRtajJa bhAvanA se abhibhUta haiN| isI ke sAtha sevA-sahayoga kI dRSTi se sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra evaM mahendra muni kA sAhacarya - sahayoga, mahAsatI zrI kAnakuMvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuMvarajI kA sevAbhAva sadA preraNA detA rahA hai| isa prasaMga para isa kArya ke preraNA-srota sva. zrAvaka cimanasiMhajI lor3hA, sva. zrI pukharAjajI sisodiyA kA smaraNa bhI sahajarUpa meM ho AtA hai jinake athaka preraNAprayatnoM se Agama samiti apane kArya meM itanI zIghra saphala ho rahI hai| do varSa ke alpakAla meM hI dasa Agama granthoM kA mudraNa tathA karIba 15 - 20 AgamoM kA anuvAda - sampAdana ho jAnA hamAre saba sahayogiyoM kI gaharI lagana kA dyotaka hai| mujhe sudRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki parama zraddheya svargIya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja Adi tapobhUta AtmAoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se tathA hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bhAgyazAlI netA rASTra-saMta AcArya zrI AnandaRSijI ma. Adi munijanoM ke sadbhAva - sahakAra ke bala para yaha saMkalpita jinavANI kA sampAdana- prakAzana kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogA / isI zubhAzA ke sAtha, [14] -muni mizrImala "madhukara" ( yuvAcArya)

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sampAdakIya [prathama saMskaraNa se] bhagavatIsUtra : ekAdazAMgI kA uttamAMga jaina-Agama-sAhitya meM samasta jainasiddhAntoM ke mUla srota bAraha aMgazAstra mAne jAte haiM (jo 'dvAdazAMgI' ke nAma se atIva pracalita haiN|) ina bAraha aMgazAstroM meM 'dRSTivAda' nAmaka antima aMgazAstra vicchinna ho jAne ke kAraNa aba jaina sAhitya ke bhaMDAra meM ekAdaza aMgazAstra hI vartamAna meM upalabdha hai| ye aMga "ekAdazAMgI" athavA 'gaNipiTaka' ke nAma se vizruta haiN| jo bhI ho. vartamAnakAla meM upalabdha gyAraha aMgazAstroM meM bhagavatI athavA "vyAkhyAprajJapti" satra jaina AgamoM kA uttamAMga mAnA jAtA hai| eka taraha se samasta upalabdha AgamoM meM bhagavatI sUtra sarvoccasthAnIya evaM vizAlakAya zAstra hai| dvAdazAMgI meM vyAkhyAprajJapti paMcama aMgazAstra hai, jo gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI dvArA grathita hai| nAmakaraNa aura mahattA . vItarAga sarvajJa prabhu kI vANI adbhuta jJAnanidhi se paripUrNa hai| jisa zAstrarAja meM anantalabdhinidhAna gaNadhara guru zrI indrabhUti gautama tathA prasaMgavaza anya zramaNoM Adi dvArA pUche gae 36,000 praznoM kA zramaNa ziromaNi bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zrImukha se diye gaye uttaroM kA saMkalana-saMgraha hai, usake prati janamAnasa meM zraddhA-bhakti aura pUjyatA honA svAbhAvika hai| vItarAgaprabhu kI vANI meM samagra jIvana ko pAvana evaM parivartita karane kA adbhuta sAmarthya hai, vaha eka prakAra se bhAgavatI zakti hai, isI kAraNa jaba bhI vyAkhyAprajJapti kA vAcana hotA hai taba gaNadhara bhagavAn zrI gautamasvI ko sambodhita karake jinezvara bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu dvArA vyakta kiye gaye udgAroM ko sunate hI bhAvuka bhaktoM kA mana-mayUra zraddhA-bhakti se gadgada hokara nAca uThatA hai| zraddhAlu bhaktagaNa isa zAstra ke zravaNa ko jIvana kA apUrva alabhya lAbha mAnate haiN| phalataH anya aMgoM kI apekSA vizAla evaM adhika pUjya hone ke kAraNa vyAkhyAprajJapti ke pUrva "bhagavatI" vizeSaNa prayukta hone lagA aura zatAdhika varSoM se to bhagavatI' zabda vizeSaNa na raha kara svataMtra nAma ho gayA hai| vartamAna meM vyAkhyAprajJapti kI apekSA 'bhagavatI' nAma hI adhika pracalita hai| vartamAna 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' kA prAkRtabhASA meM 'viyAhapaNNatti' nAma hai| kahIM-kahIM isakA nAma 'vibAhapaNNatti' yA 'vivAhapaNNatti' bhI milatA hai| kintu vRttikAra AcAryazrI abhayadeva sUri ne 'viyAhapaNNatti' nAma ko hI prAmANika evaM pratiSThita mAnA hai| isI ke tIna saMskRtarUpAntara mAna kara inakA bhinna-bhinna prakAra se artha kiyA hai vyAkhyAprajJapti-gautamAdi ziSyoM ko unake dvArA pUche gae praznoM ke uttara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vividha prakAra se kathana kA samagratayA vizada (prakRSTa) nirUpaNa jisa grantha meM ho| athavA jisa zAstra meM vividharUpa se bhagavAna ke kathana kA prajJApana-prarUpaNa kiyA gayA ho| vyAkhyA-prajJApti-vyAkhyA karane kI prajJA (buddhikuzalatA) se prApta hone vAlA athavA vyAkhyA karane meM prajJa (paTu) bhagavAn se gaNadhara ko jisa grantha jJAna kI prApti ho, vaha shrutvishess| [15]

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vyAkhyA-prajJAtti-vyAkhyA karane kI prajJApaTutA se grahaNa kiyA jAne vAlA athavA vyAkhyA karane meM prajJa bhagavAn se kucha grahaNa karanA vyAkhyA-prajJAtti hai| isI prakAra vivAhaprajJapti aura vibAdhaprajJapti ina donoM saMskRta rUpAntaroM kA artha bhI nimnokta prakAra se milatA hai-(1)vivAhaprajJapti-jisameM vividha yA viziSTa pravAhoM- arthapravAhoM kA prajJApana-prarUpaNa kiyA gayA ho, usa zruta kA nAma vivAhaprajJapti hai| (2) vibAdha prajJapti-jisa grantha meM bAdhArahita-pramANa se abAdhita tattvoM kA prarUpaNa ho, vaha zrutavizeSa vibAdha-prajJapti hai| viSayavastu kI vividhatA viSayavastu kI dRSTi se vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra meM vividhatA hai| jJAna-ratnAkAra zabda se yadi kisI zAstra ko sambodhita kiyA jA sakatA hai to yahI eka mahAn zAstrarAja hai| isameM jainadarzana ke hI nahIM, dArzanika jagat ke prAyaH sabhI mUlabhUta tattvoM kA vivecana to hai hI, isake atirikta vizvavidyA kI koI bhI aisI vidhA nahIM hai, jisakI prastuta zAstra meM pratyakSa yA parokSarUpa se carcA na kI gaI ho| isameM bhUgola, khagola, ihaloka-paraloka svarga-naraka, prANizAstra, rasAyanazAstra,garbhazAstra, svapnazAstra, bhUgarbhazAstra, gaNitazAstra, jyotiSa, itihAsa, manovijJAna, padArthavAda, adhyAtmavijJAna Adi koI bhI viSaya achUtA nahIM rahA hai| isameM pratipAdita viSayoM ke samasta sUtroM kA vargIkaraNa mukhyatayA nimnokta 10 khaNDoM meM kiyA jA sakatA (1) AcArakhaNDa-sAdhvAcAra ke niyama, AhAra-vihAra evaM pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, kriyA, karma, paMcamahAvrata Adi se sambandhita vivekasUtra, susAdhu, asAdhu, susaMyata, asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata Adi ke AcAra ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa aadi| (2) dravyakhaNDa-SadravyoM kA varNana-padArthavAda, paramANuvAda, mana, indriyA~, buddhi, gati zarIra Adi kA niruupnn| (3) siddhAntakhaNDa-AtmA, paramAtmA, (siddha-buddha-mukta), kevalajJAna Adi jJAna, AtmA kA vikasita evaM zuddha rUpa, jIva, ajIva, puNya-pApa, Asrava, saMvara nirjarA, karma, samyaktva, mithyAtva, kriyA, karmabandha evaM karma se vimukta hone ke upAya aadi| (4) paralokakhaNDa-devaloka, naraka Adi se sambandhita samagra varNana; narakabhUmiyoM ke varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza kA tathA nArakoM kI lezyA, karmabandha, Ayu, sthiti, vedanA Adi kA tathA devalokoM kI saMkhyA, vahA~ kI bhUmi, paristhiti devadeviyoM kI vividha jAtiyA~-upajAtiyA~, unake nivAsasthAna, lezyA, Ayu, karmabandha, sthiti, sukhabhoga Adi kA vistRta vrnnn| siddhagati evaM siddhoM kA vrnnn| (5) bhUgola-loka, aloka, bharatAdikSetra, karmabhUmika, akarmabhUmika kSetra, vahA~ rahane vAle prANiyoM kI | gati, sthiti, lezyA, karmabandha Adi kA vrnnn| (6) khagola-sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra, tAre, andhakAra, prakAza, tamaskAya, kRSNarAji Adi kA vrnnn| (7) gaNitazAstra-ekasaMyogI, dvikasaMyogI, trikasaMyogI, catuHsaMyogI bhaMga Adi, pravezanaka rAzi saMkhyAta, asakhyAta, ananta, palyopama, sAgaropama, kAlacakra aadi| [16]

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( 8 ) garbhazAstra - garbhagatajIva ke AhAra-vihAra, nIhAra, aMgopAMga, janma ityAdi varNana / (9) caritrakhaNDa -- zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samparka meM Ane vAle aneka tApasoM, parivrAjakoM, zrAvakazrAvikAoM, zramaNoM, nirgranthoM, anyatIrthikoM, pAzrvApatyazramaNoM Adi ke pUrva jIvana evaM parivartanottarajIvana kA varNana / (10) vividha - kutUhalajanaka prazna, rAjagRha ke garma pAnI ke srota, azvadhvani, devoM kI Urdhva-adhogamana zakti, vividha vaikriya zakti ke rUpa, AzIviSa, svapna, megha, vRSTi Adi ke varNana / isa prakAra isa aMga meM sabhI prakAra kA jJAna-vijJAna bharA huA hai| isI kAraNa ise jJAna kA mahAsAgara kahA jA sakatA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti ke adhyayana " zataka" ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| yaha zata ( sayaM) kA hI rUpa hai| prastuta Agama ke upasaMhAra meM "ikkacattAlIsaimaM rAsI jummasayaM samattaM" aisA samAptisUcaka pada upalabdha hotA hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vyAkhyAprajJapti meM 101 zataka the; kintu isa samaya kevala 41 zataka hI upalabdha hote haiN| isa samAptisUcaka pada ke pazcAt yaha ullekha milatA hai ki 'savvAe bhagavaIe aTThatIsaM sayaM sayANaM' arthAt - avAntarazatakoM kI saMkhyA saba zatakoM ko milAkara kara 138 hotI hai, uddezaka 1925 hote haiN| ye avAntarazataka 138 isa prakAra haiM - prathama | zataka meM battIsaveM zataka taka aura ikatAlIsaveM zataka meM koI avAntarazataka nahIM hai / 33 veM zataka se 39 veM zataka jo 7 zataka haiM, inameM 12-12 avAntara zataka haiM / 40 veM zataka meM 21 avAntara zataka haiN| ataH ina 8 zatakoM kI parigaNanA 105 avAntarazatakoM ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| isa taraha avAntarazataka rahita 33 zatakoM aura avAntarazataka sahita 105 zatakoM ko milAkara kula 138 zataka hote haiN| zataka meM uddezaka rUpa upavibhAga haiN| uddezakoM kI jo 1925 saMkhyA batAI | gaI hai, gaveSaNA karane para bhI usakA AdhAra prApta nahIM hotaa| kucha zaptakoM meM dasa-dasa uddezaka haiM; kucha meM isase bhI adhika hai| ikatAlIsaveM zataka meM 196 uddezaka haiN| nauveM zataka meM 34 uddezaka haiN| zataka zabda se sau kI saMkhyA kA koI sambandha nahIM hai, yaha adhyayana ke artha meM rUr3ha 1 41 zatakoM meM vibhakta vizAlakAya bhagavatIsUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke svayaM ke jIvana kI, gaNadhara | gautama Adi unake ziSyavarga kI tathA bhaktoM, gRhasthoM, upAsaka upAsikAoM, anthatIrthikoM aura unakI mAnyatAoM kI | vistRta jAnakArI milatI hai| AjIvaka saMgha ke AcArya gozAlaka ke sambandha meM isameM vistRta aura prAmANika jAnakArI prApta hotI hai / yatra-tatra puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke anugAmI sAdhu- zrAvakoM kA tathA unake cAturyAma dharma kA evaM cAturyAma dharma ke badale paMcamahAvrata rUpa dharma svIkAra karane kA vizada ullekha bhI prastuta Agama meM milatA hai| isameM | samrAT kUNika aura gaNataMtrAdhinAyaka mahArAja ceTaka ke bIca jo mahAzilAkaNTaka aura rathamUzala mahAsaMgrAma hue tathA | ina donoM mahAyuddhoM meM jo karor3oM kA narasaMhAra huA, usakA vistRta mArmika evaM cauMkA dene vAlA varNana bhI aMkita hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se AjIvaka saMgha ke AcArya maMkhalI gozAla, jamAli, zivarAjarSi, skandaka parivrAjaka, | tAmalI tApasa Adi kA varNana atyanta rocaka hai / tattvacarcA kI dRSTi se jayantI zrAvikA, maduka zramaNopAsaka, roha anagAra, somila brAhmaNa, bhagavAn pArzva ke ziSya kAlAsyavezIputra, tuMgikA nagarI ke zrAvaka Adi prakaraNa bahuta hI | mananIya haiN| ikkIsa se lekara teIsaveM zataka taka vanaspatiyoM kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha adbhuta hai / | paMcAstikAya ke pratipAdana meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzastikAya, ye tInoM amUrta hone se sadRzya haiM, | varttamAna vaijJAnikoM ne dharmAstikAya ko 'Ithara' tattva ke rUpa meM tathA AkAza ko 'spesa' ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA hai| | jIvAstikAya bhI amUrta hone se adRzya hai tathApi zarIra ke mAdhyama se hone vAlI caitanyakriyA ke dvArA vaha dRzya hai| [17]

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| pudgalAstikAya mUrtta hone se dRzya hai| isa prakAra prastuta Agama meM kiyA gayA pratipAdana vaijJAnika tathyoM ke atIva nikaTa hai| isake atirikta jIva aura pudgala ke saMyoga se dRSTigocara hone vAlI vividhatA kA jitanA vizada vivaraNa prastuta Agama meM hai, utanA anya bhAratIya darzana yA dharmagranthoM meM nahIM miltaa| Adhunika zikSita evaM katipaya vaijJAnika bhagavatIsUtra meM ukta svarga-naraka ke varNana ko kapola kalpita kahate nahIM hickicaate| unakA AkSepa hai ki "bhagavatIsUtra kA Adhe se adhika bhAga svarga-naraka se sambandhita varNanoM se bharA huA hai, isa jJAna kA kyA mahattva yA upayoga hai?" parantu sarvajJa-sarvadarzI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tathA jainatattvajJoM ne svarga-naraka ko sarvAdhika mahattva diyA hai, isake pIche mahAn gUr3ha rahasya chipA hai| vaha yaha hai ki yadi AtmA ko hama avinAzI aura zAzvata sattAtmaka mAnate haiM to hameM svarga-naraka ko bhI mAnanA hogaa| svarga-naraka se sambandhita varNana ko nikAla diyA jAegA to AtmavAda, karmavAda, lokavAda, kriyAvAda evaM vimuktivAda Adi sabhI siddhAnta nirAdhAra ho jaayeNge| svarga-naraka bhI hamAre tiryaglokasambandhI bhUmaNDala ke sadRza hI kramazaH Urdhvaloka aura adholoka ke aMga haiM, atizaya puNya aura atizaya pApa se yukta AtmA | ko apane kRtakarmoM kA phala bhogane ke lie svarga yA naraka meM gae binA koI cArA nahIM / ataH sarvajJa-sarvadarzI puruSa jgt| | ke adhikAMza bhAga se yukta kSetra kA varNana kiye binA kaise raha sakate the ? bhagavatIsUtra, anya jainAgamoM kI taraha na to upadezAtmka grantha hai aura na kevala saiddhAntika - grantha hai| ise hama vizleSaNAtmaka grantha kaha sakate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM ise siddhAntoM kA aMkagaNita kahA jA sakatA hai| prasiddha vaijJAnika AinsiTana kA sApekSavAda kA siddhAnta aMkagaNita kA hI to camatkAra hai! gaNita hI jagat ke samasta AviSkAroM kA srota hai| ataH bhagavatI meM siddhAntoM kA bahuta hI gahanatA evaM sUkSmatA se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jise jainasiddhAnta evaM karmagranthoM yA tattvoM ka acchA jJAna nahIM hai, usake lie bhagavatIsUtra meM pratipAdita tAttvika viSayoM kI thAha pAnA aura | unakA rasAsvAdana karanA atyanta kaThina hai| isake atirikta usa yuga ke itihAsa-bhUgola, samAja aura saMskRti, rAjanIti aura dharmasaMsthAoM Adi kA jo | anupama vizleSaNa prastuta Agama meM hai, vaha sarva sAdhAraNa pAThakoM evaM risarca skaoNlaroM ke lie atIva mahattvapUrNa hai| chattIsa hajAra praznottaroM meM AdhyAtmika jJAna kI chaTA advitIya hai| prastuta Agama se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki usa yuga meM aneka dharmasampradAya hote hue bhI unameM sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA itanI nahIM hotI thI / eka dharmatIrtha ke parivrAjaka, tApasa aura muni dUsare dharmatIrtha ke viziSTa jJAnI yA anubhavI parivrAjakoM, tApasoM yA muniyoM ke pAsa niHsaMkoca pahu~ca jAte aura unase jJAnacarcA karate the, aura agara koI satya-tathya upAdeya hotA to vaha use muktabhAva se svIkArate the / prastuta Agama meM varNita aise aneka prasaMgoM se usa yuga kI dhArmika | udAratA aura sahiSNutA kA vAstavika paricaya prApta hotA hai / prastuta Agama meM varNita aneka siddhAnta Aja vijJAna ne bhI svIkRta kara liye haiN| vijJAna samarthita kucha siddhAnta | ye haiM - (1) jagat kA anAditva, (2) vanaspati meM jIvatvazakti, (3) pRthvIkAya evaM jalakAya meM jIvatvazakti kI sambhAvanA, (3) pudgala aura usakA anAditva aura (5) jIvatvazakti ke rUpaka Adi / prastuta Agama meM SaTdravyAtmaka loka (jagat) ko anAdi evaM zAzvata batAyA gayA hai| Adhunika vijJAna bhI jagat (jIva-ajIvAtmaka) kI kaba sRSTi huI, isa viSaya meM jainadarzana ke nikaTa pahuMca gayA hai| prasiddha jIvavijJAnavettA je.bI.esa. hAlaDena kA mantavya hai ki " mere vicAra meM jagat kI koI Adi nahIM hai|" [18]

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isI prakAra prastuta Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspatikAya meM jIvatvazakti hai| ve hamArI taraha zvAsa lete aura ni:zvAsa chor3ate haiM, AhAra Adi grahaNa karate haiM, unake zarIra meM bhI caya-upacaya, hAni-vRddhi, sukhaduHkhAtmaka anubhUti hotI hai aadi| suprasiddha bhAratIya vaijJAnika zrI jagadIzacandra bosa ne apane parIkSaNoM dvArA yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki vanaspati krodha aura prema bhI pradarzita karatI hai| snehapUrNa vyavahAra se vaha pulakita ho jAtI hai aura ghRNApUrNa durvyavahAra se vaha murajhA jAtI hai| zrI bosa ke prastuta parIkSaNa ko samasta vaijJAnika jagat ne svIkRta kara liyA hai| prastuta Agama meM vanaspatikAya meM 10 saMjJAe~ (AhArasaMjJA Adi) batAI gaI haiN| ina saMjJAoM ke rahate vanaspati Adi vahI vyavahAra aspaSTarUpa se karatI haiM, jinheM mAnava spaSTarUpa se karatA hai| isI prakAra pRthvI meM bhI jIvatvazakti hai, isa samabhAvanA kI ora prAkRtika cikitsaka evaM vaijJAnika agrasara ho rahe haiN| suprasiddha bhUgarbha vaijJAnika phrAMsisa apanI prasiddha pustaka "Ten years under earth' meM dazavarSIya vikaTa bhUgarbhayAtrA ke saMsmaraNoM meM likhate haiM - "maiMne apanI ina vividha yAtrAoM ke daurAna pRthvI ke aise-aise svarUpa dekhe haiM, jo Adhunika padArthavijJAna ke viruddha the| ve svarUpa vartamAna vaijJAnika sunizcita niyamoM dvArA samajhAye nahIM jA skte|" anta meM ve spaSTa likhate haiM -'to kyA prAcIna vidvAnoM ne pRthvI meM jo jIvatva zakti kI kalpanA kI thI, vaha satya hai?' . isI prakAra jainadarzana pAnI kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhyAta jIva mAnatA hai| vartamAna vaijJAnikoM ne mAikroskopa ke dvArA pAnI kI bUMda kA sUkSmanirIkSaNa karake agaNita sUkSma prANiyoM kA astitva svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina jIvavijJAna isase aba bhI bahuta Age hai| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne agaNita parIkSaNoM dvArA jainadarzana ke isa siddhAnta ko nirapavAda rUpa se satya pAyA hai ki koIbhI pudgala (Matter) naSTa nahIM hotA, vaha dUsare rUpa (Form) meM badala jAtA hai| bhagavan mahAvIra dvArA bhagavatIsUtra meM pudgala kI aparimeya zakti ke sambandha meM pratipAdita yaha tathya Adhunika vijJAna se pUrNataH samarthita hai ki "viziSTapudgaloM meM, jaise taijasa pudgala meM, aMga, baMga, kaliMga Adi 16 dezoM ko vidhvaMsa karane kI zakti vidyamAna hai| Aja to Adhunika vijJAna ne eTamabama se hirozimA aura nAgAsAkI nagaroM kA vidhvaMsa karake pudgala (Matter) kI asIma zakti siddha kara batAI hai|" isI prakAra narasaMyoga ke binA hI nArI kA garbhadhAraNa, garbhasthAnAntaraNa Adi saikar3oM viSaya prastuta Agama meM pratipAdita haiM. jinheM sAmAnyabaddhi grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI. paranta Adhanika vijJAna ne natana zodhoM dvArA adhikAMza tathya svIkRta kara liye haiM, dhIre-dhIre zeSa viSayoM ko bhI parIkSaNa karake svIkRta kara legA, aisI AzA hai| "samavAyAMga" meM batAyA gayA hai ki aneka devoM, rAjAoM evaM rAjarSiyoM ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se nAnA prakAra ke prazna pUche, unhIM praznoM kA bhagavAn ne vistRta rUpa se uttara diyA hai, vahI vyAkhyAprajJapti meM aMkita hai| isameM svasamaya-parasamaya, jIva-ajIva, loka-aloka Adi kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| AcArya akalaMka ke abhimatAnusAra isa zAstra meM ga karake aise AcArAMga meM vanaspati meM jIva hone ke nimnalikhita lakSaNa diye haiM-(1) jAidhammayaM (utpanna hone kA svabhAva) (2) buDDhidhammayaM (zarIra kI vRddhi hone kA svabhAva),(3) cittamaMtayaM (caitanya-sukhaduHkhAtmaka anubhavazakti),(4) chinnaMmilAti (kATane se duHkha ke cihna-sUkhanA Adi-prakaTa hote haiN)| (5) AhAragaM (AhAra bhI karatA hai) (6) aNiccayaM asAsayaM (zarIra anitya azAzvata hai|) (7) caovacaiyaM (zarIra meM caya-upacaya bhI hotA hai)| [19]

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'jIva hai yA nahIM' isa prakAra ke aneka praznoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya bArasena' ke kathanAnusAra isa Agama meM praznottaroM ke sAtha 96,000 chinna-chedaka nayoM se prajJApanIya zubha aura azubha kA varNana hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki prastuta virAT Agama meM eka zrutaskandha, 101 adhyayana, 10,000 uddezanakAla, 10,000 samuddezanakAla,36,000 praznottara, 2,88,000 pada aura saMkhyAta akSara haiN| vyAkhyAprajJapti kI varNana paridhi meM ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara A jAte haiN| vyApaka vivecana-zailI bhagavatIsUtra kI racanA praznottaroM ke rUpa meM huI haiN| praznakartAoM meM mukhya haiM- zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya gaNadhara indrabhUti gautm| inake atirikta mAkandiputra, roha anagAra, agnibhUti, vAyubhUti aadi| kabhI-kabhI skandaka Adi kaI parivrAjaka, tApasa evaM pArvApatya anagAra Adi bhI praznakartA ke rUpa meM upasthita hote haiN| kabhIkabhI anyadharmatIrthAvalambI bhI vAda-vivAda karane yA zaMkA ke samAdhAnArtha A pahuMcate haiN| kabhI tatkAlIna zramaNopAsaka athavA jayaMtI Adi jaisI zramaNopAsikAeM bhI prazna pUcha kara samAdhAna pAtI haiN| praznottaroM ke rUpa meM grathita hone ke kAraNa isameM kaI bAra piSTapeSaNa bhI huA hai, jo kisI bhI siddhAntaprarUpaka ke lie aparihArya bhI hai, kyoMki kisI bhI prazna ko samajhAne ke lie usakI pRSThabhUmi batAnI bhI Avazyaka ho jAtI hai| jainAgamoM kI tatkAlIna praznottara paddhati ke anusAra prastuta Agama meM bhI eka hI bAta kI punarAvRtti bahuta hai, jaise- prazna kA punaruccAraNa karanA, phira uttara meM usI prazna ko doharAnA, punaH uttara kA upasaMhAra karate hue prazna ko dohraanaa| usa yuga meM yahI paddhati upayogI rahI hogii| eka bAta aura hai- bhagavatIsUtra meM viSayoM kA vivecana prajJApanA, sthAnAMga Adi zAstroM kI taraha sarvathA viSayabaddha, kramabaddha evaM vyavasthita paddhati se nahIM hai aura na gautama gaNadhara ke praznoM kA saMkalana hI nizcita krama se hai| isakA kAraNa bhagavatIsUtra ke adhyetA ko isa zAstra meM avagAhana karane se svataH jJAta ho jAyegA ki gautama gaNadhara ke mana meM jaba kisI viSaya ke sambandha meM svataH yA kisI anyatIrthika athavA svatIrthika vyakti kA yA usase sambandhita vaktavya sunakara jijJAsA utpanna huii| tabhI unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAkara savinaya apanI jijJAsA prazna ke rUpa | meM prastuta kii| ataH saMkalanakartA zrI sudharmAsvAmI gaNadhara ne usa praznottara ko usI krama se, usI rUpa meM grathita kara liyaa| ata: yaha doSa nahIM, balki prastuta Agama kI prAmANikatA hai| isase sambandhita eka prazna vRttikAra ne prastuta zAstra ke prArambha meM, jahA~ se praznoM kI zuruAta hotI hai; uThAyA hai ki praznakartA gaNadhara zrI indrabhati gautama svayaM dvAdazAMgI ke vidhAtA haiN| zruta ke samasta viSayoM ke pAragAmI haiM, saba prakAra ke saMzayoM se rahita haiN| itanA hI nahIM, ve sarvAkSarasannipAtI haiM, mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyAyajJAna ke dhAraka haiM, eka dRSTi se sarvajJa-tulya haiM, aisI sthiti meM saMzayayukta sAmAnyajana kI bhAMti unakA prazna pUchanA kahA~ taka yuktisaMgata hai? isakA samAdhAna svayaM vRttikAra hI dete haiM-(1) gautamasvAmI kitane hI atizayayukta kyoM na hoM, chamastha hone ke nAte | unase bhUla honA asambhava nhiiN| (2) svayaM jAnate hue bhI, apane jJAna kI avisaMvAditA ke lie prazna pUcha sakate haiN| (3) svayaM jAnate hue bhI anya ajJAnijanoM ke bodha ke lie prazna pUcha sakate haiN| (4) ziSyoM ko apane vacana meM vizvAsa jamAne ke lie bhI prazna pUchA jAnA sambhava hai| (5) athavA zAstraracanA kI yahI paddhati yA AcArapraNAlI hai| inameM se eka yA aneka kucha bhI kAraNa hoM, gaNadhara gautama kA prazna pUchanA asaMgata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| [20]

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upalabdha vyAkhyAprajJapti meM jo praznottarazailI vidyamAna hai, vaha atiprAcIna pratIta hotI hai| acelaka paramparA ke grantha rAjavArtika meM akalaMkabhaTTa ne vyAkhyAprajJapti meM isI prakAra kI zailI hone kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta Agama meM aneka prakaraNa kathAzailI meM likhe gae haiN| jIvanaprasaMgoM, ghaTanAoM aura rUpakoM ke mAdhyama se kaThina viSayoM ko sarasa karake prastuta kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jahA~ kahIM kaThina viSaya ko udAharaNa dekara samajhAne kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa huI, vahA~ unhoMne dainika jIvanadhArA se koI udAharaNa uThA kara uttara diyA hai| kisI bhI prazna kA uttara dene ke sAtha-sAtha ve hetu kA nirdeza bhI kiyA karate the| jahA~ eka hI prazna ke eka se adhika uttarapratyuttara hote, vahA~ ve praznakartA kI dRSTi aura bhAvanA ko maddenajara rakha kara tadanurUpa samAdhAna kiyA karate the| jaiserohaka anagAra ke prazna ke uttara meM svayaM pratiprazna karake bhagavAn ne pratyuttara diyA hai| mukhyarUpa meM yaha Agama prAkRta bhASA meM yA kahIM kahIM zaurasenI bhASA meM sarala-sarasa gadyazailI meM likhA huA hai| pratipAdya viSaya kA saMkalana karane kI dRSTi se saMgrahaNIya gAthAoM ke rUpa ke kahIM-kahIM padyabhAga bhI upalabdha hotA hai| kahIM para svataMtrarUpa se praznottaroM kA krama hai, to kahIM kisI ghaTanA ke pazcAt praznottaroM kA silasilA calA hai| prastuta Agama meM dvAdazAMgI-pazcAtvartI kAla meM racita rAjapraznIya, aupapAtika, prajJApanA, jIvAbhigama, praznavyAkaraNa evaM nandIsUtra Adi (meM varNita amuka viSayoM) kA avalokana karane kA nirdeza yA ullekha dekha kara itihAsavettA vidvAnoM kA yaha anumAna karanA yathArtha nahIM hai ki yaha Agama anya AgamoM ke bAda meM racA gayA hai| vastuta: jainAgamoM ko lipibaddha karate samaya devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne grantha kI anAvazyaka bRhadtA kama karane tathA anya sUtroM meM varNita viSayoM kI punarAvRtti se bacane kI dRSTi se pUrvalikhita AgamoM kA nirdeza-atideza kiyA hai| Agama-lekhanakAla meM sabhI Agama krama se nahIM likhe gaye the| jo Agama pahale likhe jA cuke the, una AgamoM meM usa viSaya kA vistAra se varNana pahale ho cukA thA, ata: una viSayoM kI punarAvRtti na ho, granthagurutva na ho, isI uddezya se zrI devarddhigaNI Adi pazcAdvartI AgamalekhakoM ne isa nirdezapaddhati kA avalambana liyA thaa| isIlie yaha Agama pazcAdgrathita hai, aisA nirNaya nahIM karanA caahie| vastutaH vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra gaNadhara racita hI hai, isakI mUlaracanA prAcIna hI hai| adyAvadhi mudrita vyAkhyAprajJapti ___ san 1918-21 meM abhayadevasUrikRta vRttisahita vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra dhanapatasiMha jI dvArA banArasa se prakAzita huaa| yaha 14veM zataka taka hI mudrita huA thaa| _ vi.saM. 1974-79 meM paNDita becaradAsajI dozI dvArA sampAdita evaM TIkA kA gujarAtI meM anUdita bhagavatIsUtra chaThe zataka taka do bhAgoM meM jinAgama-prakAzakasabhA mumbaI se prakAzita huA, tatpazcAt gujarAta vidyApITha tathA jainasAhitya prakAzana TrasTa ahamadAbAda se sAtaveM se 41veM zataka taka do bhAgoM meM paM. bhagavAnadAsa dozI dvArA kevala mUla kA gujarAtI anuvAda hokara prakAzita huaa| san 1938 meM zrI gopAladAla jIvAbhAI paTela dvArA gujarAtI meM chAyAnuvAda hokara jainasAhitya prakAzana samiti ahamadAbAda se bhagavatI-sAra prakAzita huaa| 1. 'evaM hi vyAkhyAprajJaptidaNDakeSu uktam......iti gautamaprazne bhagavatA uktm|' -tattvArtha. rAjavArtika a.4, sU. 26, pR. 245 [21]

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vi.saM. 2011 meM zrI madanakumAra dvArA bhagavatIsUtra 1 se 20 zataka taka kA kevala hindI anuvAda zrutaprakAzana | mandira, kalakattA se prakAzita huaa| ___isI prakAra vIra saMvat 2446 meM AcArya zrI amolakaRSijI ma. kRta hindI anuvAdayukta bhagavatIsUtra haidarAbAda | se prakAzita huaa| san 1961 meM AcArya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja kRta bhagavatIsUtra-saMskRtaTIkA tathA usake hindI-gujarAtI anuvAda zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa dvArA prakAzita hue| jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sailAnA dvArA prakAzita evaM paM. ghevaracandajI bAMThiyA, 'vIraputra' dvArA hindI-anuvAda evaM vivecana sahita sampAdita bhagavatIsUtra 7 bhAgoM meM prakAzita huaa| san 1974 meM paM.becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI dvArA sampAdita 'viyAhapaNNattisuttaM' mUlapATha-TippaNayukta zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI dvArA prakAzita huA hai| isameM aneka prAcIna-navIna pratiyoM kA avalokana karake zuddha mUlapATha tathA sUtrasaMkhyA kA kramazaH nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| __vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ke itane saba mudrita saMskaraNoM meM aneka saMskaraNa to apUrNa hI rahe, jo pUrNa hue unameM se kaI | anupalabdha ho cuke haiN| jo upalabdha haiM ve Adhunika zikSita tathA pratyeka viSaya kA vaijJAnika AdhAra DhUMDhane vAlI | jainajanatA evaM zodhakartA vidvAnoM ke lie upayukta nahIM the| ataH na to ativistRta aura na atisaMkSipta hindI vivecana tathA tulanAtmaka TippaNayukta bhavagatIsUtra kI mAMga thii| kyoMki kevala mUlapATha evaM saMkSipta sAra se prastuta Agama ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko hRdayaMgama karanA pratyeka pAThaka ke basa kI bAta nahIM thii| bhagavatI ke abhinava saMskaraNa kI preraNA inhIM saba kAraNoM se zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya AgamamarmajJa paNDitapravara munizrI mizrImalajI ma. madhukara' ne tathA zramaNasaMghIya prathama AcArya AgamaratnAkara sva. pUjya zrIAtmArAmajI ma. kI janmazatAbdI ke upalakSya meM unake praziSya jaina vibhUSaNa paramazraddheya gurudeva zrI padamacanda bhaNDArIjI mahArAja ne vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra kA abhinava sarvajanagrAhya sampAdana karane kI balavatI preraNA dii| isake pazcAt ise prakAzita karane kA bIr3A zrIAgamaprakAzanasamiti, byAvara ne uThAyA; jisakA pratiphala hamAre sAmane hai| prastuta sampAdana kI vizeSatA prastuta sampAdana kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM pAThoM kI zuddhatA ke liye zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI se | | prakAzita zuddha mUlapATha, TippaNa, sUtrasaMkhyA, zIrSaka, pAThAntara evaM vizeSArtha se yukta 'viyAhapaNNattisuttaM' kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka sUtra meM prazna aura uttara ko pRthak-pRthak paMkti meM rakhA gayA hai| pratyeka prakaraNa ke zIrSakaupazIrSaka die gae haiM, tAki pAThaka ko pratipAdya viSaya ke grahaNa karane meM AsAnI rhe| pratyeka pariccheda ke mUlapATha dene ke bAda sUtrasaMkhyA dekara kramazaH mUlAnusAra hindI-anuvAda diyA gayA hai| jahA~ kaThina zabda haiM, yA mUla meM saMkSipta zabda haiM, vahA~ koSThaka meM unakA sarala artha tathA kahIM-kahIM pUrA bhAvArtha bhI de diyA gayA hai| zabdArtha ke pazcAt vivecyasthaloM kA hindI meM parimita zabdoM meM vivecana bhI diyA gayA hai| vivecana prasiddha vRttikAra AcArya abhayadevasUriracita vRtti ko | kendra meM rakha kara kiyA gayA hai| vRtti meM jahA~ ativistAra hai vahA~ use chor3akara sArabhAga hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ [22]

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mUlapATha ativistRta hai athavA punarukta hai, vahA~ vivecana meM usakA niSkarSamAtra de diyA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM vivecana meM kaThina zabdoM kA vizeSArtha athavA viziSTa zabdoM kI paribhASAe~ bhI dI gaI haiN| kahIM-kahIM mUlapATha meM ukta viSaya ko yukti hetu pUrvaka siddha karane kA prayAsa bhI vivecana meM kiyA gayA hai| vivecana meM pratipAdita viSayoM evaM uddhRta pramANoM ke sandarbha sthaloM kA ullekha bhI pAdaTippaNoM (Foot notes) meM kara diyA gayA hai| jahA~ kahIM Avazyaka samajhA gayA, vahA~ jaina, bauddha, vaidika evaM anyAnya granthoM ke tulanAtmaka TippaNa bhI diye gae haiN| pratyeka zataka ke prArambha meM prAthamika dekara zataka meM pratipAdita viSayavastu kI samIkSA kI gaI hai, tAki pAThaka ukta zataka kA hArda samajha ske| bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJapti) sUtra vizAlakAya Agama hai, ise aura adhika vizAle nahIM banAne tathA punarukti se bacane ke lie hamane saMkSipta evaM sAragarbhita vivecanazailI rakhI hai| jahA~ Agamika pAThoM ke saMkSepasUcaka 'jAva', jahA, evaM Adi zabda haiM, unakA spaSTIkaraNa prAyaH zabdArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| prastuta sampAdana ko samRddha banAne ke lie anta meM hamane tIna pariziSTa diye haiM- eka meM sandarbhagranthoM kI sUcI hai, dUsare meM pAribhASika zabdakoza aura tIsare meM viziSTa zabdoM kI akArAdi krama se suucii| ye tInoM hI pariziSTa antima khaNDa meM dene kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| isa virAT Agama ko hamane kaI khaNDo meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| yaha prathama khaMDa prastuta hai| kRtajJatA-prakAzana prastuta virATkAya zAstra kA sampAdana karane meM jina-jinake anuvAdoM, mUlapAThoM, TIkAoM evaM granthoM se sahAyatA lI gaI hai, una saba anuvAdakoM, sampAdakoM, TIkAkAroM evaM granthakAroM ke prati hama atyanta kRtajJa haiN| ___maiM zramaNasaMghIya yuvAcAryazrI mizrImalajI mahArAja evaM mere pUjya gurudeva zrI bhaNDArI padmacandajI mahArAja ke prati atyanta AbhArI hU~, jinakI preraNA aura protsAhana se hama isa durUha, evaM bRhatkAya zAstra-sampAdana meM agrasara ho sake haiN| AgamatattvamanISI pravacanaprabhAkara zrI sumeramunijI ma. evaM vidvadvarya paM. munizrI nemicandrajI ma. ke prati maiM hRdaya se kRtajJa hU~ jinhoMne niSThApUrvaka prastuta Agama-sampAdanayajJa meM pUrA sahayoga diyA hai| Agama-marmajJa paM. zobhAcandajI bhArilla kI zrutasevAoM ko kaise vismRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jinhoMne isa virAT zAstrarAja ko saMzodhita-pariSkRta karake mudrita karAne kA dAyitva saphalatApUrvaka pUrNa kiyA hai| sAtha hI hama apane jJAta-ajJAta sahayogIjanoM ke prati hArdika kRtajJatA prakaTa karate haiM, jinakI pratyakSa yA parokSarUpa se isa sampAdanakArya meM sahAyatA milI hai| ___prastuta sampAdana ke viSaya meM vizeSa kucha kahanA upayukta nahIM hogaa| sujJa pAThaka, vidvAn zodhakartA, Agamarasika | mahAnubhAva evaM tattvamanISI sAdhusAdhvIgaNa sampAdanakalA kI kasauTI para kasa kara ise hRdaya se apanAe~ge aura isake adhyayana-manana se apane jJAna-darzana-cAritra ko samujjvala banAeMge to hama apanA zrama sArthaka smjheNge| sujJeSu kiM bahunA! -amaramuni zrIcanda surAnA [23]

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Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti) indaura - byAvara >> byAvara cainnaI jodhapura cainnaI ; de adhyakSa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa mahAmantrI mantrI mantrI sahamantrI koSAdhyakSa koSAdhyakSa parAmarzadAtA parAmarzadAtA sadasya cainnaI pAlI * byAvara byAvara zrImAn sAgaramalajI baitAlA zrImAn ratanacandajI modI zrImAn dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI goThI zrImAn hukmIcandajI pArakha zrImAn dulIcandajI coraDiyA zrImAn jasarAjajI pArakha zrImAn saradAramalajI coraDiyA zrImAn jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrImAn jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrImAn prakAzacaMdajI caupar3A zrImAn jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrImAn Ara. prasannacandrajI corar3iyA zrImAn mANakacandajI saMcetI zrImAn rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA zrImAn esa. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrImAn mUlacandajI surANA zrImAn motIcandajI corar3iyA zrImAn amaracaMdajI modI zrImAn kizanalAlajI baitAlA zrImAn jatanarAjajI mehatA zrImAn devarAjajI coraDiyA zrImAn gautamacaMdajI corar3iyA zrImAn sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrImAn prakAzacandajI coraDiyA zrImAn pradIpacaMdajI corar3iyA byAvara cainnaI jodhapura sadasya. * sadasya sadasya cainnaI cainnaI nAgaura cainnaI byAvara cainnaI mer3atAsiTI cainnaI sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya cainnaI jodhapura sadasya sadasya cainnaI cainnaI * sadasya

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paricaya viyAhapaNNattisutta ke vibhinna nAma aura unake nirvacana 3, prastuta Agama kA paricaya, varNya viSaya, mahattva evaM AkAra 4. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM ( bhagavaIsuttaM ) viSaya-sUcI prAthamika prathama zataka prathama zataka gata 10 uddezakoM kA saMkSipta paricaya 5 prathama uddezaka - calana samagra zAstra-maMgalAcaraNa 7, maMgalAcaraNa kyoM aura kisalie? 7, prastuta maMgalAcaraNa bhAva rUpa 7, namaH pada kA artha 7, arahantANaM pada ke rUpAntara ora vibhinna artha 8, arhanta 8, arahontara 8, arathAnta 8, arahanta 8, arahayat 8, arihaMta 8, aruhanta 8, siddhANaM pada ke viziSTa artha 8, AyariyANaM pada ke viziSTa artha 9, uvajjhAyANaM pada ke viziSTa artha 9, savvasAhUNaM pada ke viziSTa artha 9, sAdhu ke sAtha 'sarva' vizeSaNa lagAne kA prayojana 9, 'savva' zabdaka' vRttikAra ke anusAra tIna rUpa 10, 'Nmo loe savvasAhUNaM' pATha kA vizeSa tAtparya 10, zravya - sAdhu ora savyasAdhU kA artha 10, pA~coM namaskaraNIya aura mAMgalika kaise 10, dvitIya maMgalAcaraNa : brAhmI lipi ko ' namaskAra - kyoM aura kaise ? 11, zAstra kI upAdeyatA ke lie cAra bAteM 12 / prathama zataka : viSayasUcI maMgala 12, prathama zataka kA maMgalAcaraNa 12, zruta bhI bhAva tIrtha hai 13 / prathama uddezakaH upodghAta 13, bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha Agamana 13, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vizeSaNa 13, gautama gaNadhara kI zarIra evaM AdhyAtmika sampadA kA varNana 14, rAjagRha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa evaM gautama svAmI kI prazna pUchane kI taiyArI 15, prastuta zAstra kisane, kisase kahA 16 / 'calamANe caliye' Adi padoM kA ekArtha- nAnArtha 16, calana Adi se sambandhita nau praznottara 17, (1) calana, (2) udIraNA, (3) vedanA, (4) prahANa, (5) chedana, (6) bhedana, (7) dagdha, (8) mRta, (9) nirjIrNa ina nau ke artha 17, tIna prakAra ke ghoSa 18, uparokta nau meM se cAra ekArthaka aura pAMca bhinnArthaka 18, caubIsa daMDakagata sthiti Adi kA vicAra 18, nairayika carcA 18, nArakoM kI sthiti Adi ke sambandha meM praznottara 22, sthiti 22, ANamana-prANamana tathA ucchvAsa - niHzvAsa 22, nArakoM kA AhAra 22, pariNata, citta, upacita Adi 23, 'AhAra' zabda do arthoM meM prayukta 23, pudgaloM kA bhedana 23, pudgaloM kA caya-upacaya 23, apavartana 23, saMkramaNa 23, nidhatta karanA 23, nikAcita karanA 24, calita-acalita 24, deva - asurakumAra carcA 24, asurakumAra devoM kI sthiti (Ayu), zvAsa- niHzvAsa, AhAra Adi viSayaka praznottara 24-25, nAgakumAra carcA 26, suparNakumAra se lekara stanita kumAra devoM ke viSaya meM sthiti Adi sambandhI AlApaka 27, nAgakumAra devoM kI sthiti ke viSaya [25]

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meM spaSTIkaraNa 27, pRthvIkAya Adi sthAvara carcA 27, paMca sthAvara jIvoM kI sthiti Adi ke viSaya meM praznottara 29, pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI utkRSTa sthiti 29, vimAtrA-AhAra, vimAtrA zvAsocchvAsa 29, dvIndriyAdi trasa-carcA 29, vikalendriya jIvoM kI sthiti 31, asaMkhyAta samaya vAlA antarmuhUrta 32, romAhAra 32, paMcendriya tiryaJcayonika jIvoM ke sambandha meM AlApaka 32, manuSya evaM devAdi viSayaka carcA 32, paMcendriya tiryaJca, manuSya, vANavyaMtara jyotiSka evaM vaimAnika devoM kI sthiti Adi kA varNana 33, paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti 33, tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM ke AhAra kI avadhi kisa apekSA se 33, vaimAnika devoM ke zvAsocchvAsa evaM AhAra ke parimANa kA siddhAnta 33, muhUrta pRthaktvaH utkRSTa aura jaghanya 34, jIvoM kI Arambha viSayaka carcA 34, caubIsa daNDakoM meM Arambha prarUpaNA 35, salezya jIvoM meM Arabha prarUpaNA 36, vividha pahaluoM se ArambhI-anArambha vicAra 36, Arambha kA artha 36, alpArambhI parArambhI, tadubhayArambhI (ubhayArambhI) anAraMbhI, zubha, yoga, lezyA aura saMyata-asaMyata zabdoM kA abhiprAya 36, bhava kI apekSA se jJAnAdika kI prarUpaNA 37, bhava kI apekSA se jJAnAdi sambandhI praznottara 37, cAritra, tapa aura saMyama parabhava ke sAtha nahIM jAte 36, asaMvuDa-saMvuDa viSayaka siddhatA kI carcA 37, asaMvRta aura saMvRta anagAra ke siddha hone Adi se sambandhita praznottara 39, asaMvRta aura saMvRta kA abhiprAya 39, donoM meM antara 39, "sijjhai' Adi pA~ca padoM kA artha aura krama 39, asaMvRta anagAra : cAroM prakAra ke baMdha kA parivardhaka 39, 'aNAiyaM' ke vRttikAra ke anusAra cAra rUpAntara aura unakA abhiprAya 39, aNavadaggaM' ke tIna rUpAntara aura artha 40, 'dIhamaddhaM' ke do artha 40, asaMyata jIva kI devagati viSayaka carcA 40, vANavyaMtara devaloka-svarUpa 41, asaMyata jIvoM kI gati evaM vANavyaMtara devaloka 41, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 41, donoM ke devaloka meM antara 42, vANavyaMtara zabda kA artha 42, gautama svAmI dvArA pradarzita vandana-bahumAna 42 / dvitIya uddezaka-duHkha upakrama 43, jIva ke svakRta duHkhavedana sambandhI carcA 43, Ayuvedana sambaMdhI carcA 44, svakRta duHkha evaM Ayu ke vedana saMbaMdhI praznottara 44, svakRtaka karmaphala bhoga siddhAnta 44, caubIsa daNDaka meM samAnatva carcA (nairayika viSaya) 45, nairayikoM ke AhAra, zarIra, ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa, karma, varNa, lezyA, vedanA, kriyA, AyuSya ke samAnatva-asamAnta saMbaMdhI praznottara 45-48, asurakumArAdi samAnatva carcA 48, nAgakumAroM se stanita kumAra taka samAnatva saMbaMdhI AlApaka 48, pRthvIkAya Ari samAnatva carcA 48, vikalendriya samAnatva saMbaMdhI AlApaka 49, paMcendriyatiryaMcayonika jIvoM kI kriyA meM bhinnatA 49, manuSya deva viSayaka samAnatva carcA 50, caubIsa daNDaka meM lezyA kI apekSA samAhArAdi vicAra 51, nAraka Adi caubIsa daNDakoM ke saMbaMdha meM samAhArAdi dazadvAra sambandhI pranottara 52, choTA-bar3A zarIra ApekSika 52, prathama prazna AhAra kA, kintu uttara zarIra kA 52, alpazarIra vAle se mahAzarIra vAle kA AhAra adhika : yaha kathana prAyika 53, bar3e zarIra vAle kI vedanA aura zvAsocchvAsa-mAtrA adhika 53, nAraka : alpakarmI evaM mahAkarmI 53, saMjJibhUta-asaMjJibhUta ke cAra artha 53, kriyA 54, Ayu aura utpatti kI dRSTi se nArakoM ke cAra bhaMga 54, asurakumAroM kA AhAra mAnasika 54, asurakumAroM kA AhAra aura zvAsocchvAsa 54, asurakumAroM ke karma, varNa aura lezyA kA kathana : nArakoM se viparIta 54, pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA mahAzarIra aura alpa zarIra 55, pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI samAna vedanA : kyoM aura kaise? 55, pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM pA~coM kriyAe~ kaise? 55, manuSyoM ke AhAra kI vizeSatA 56, kucha pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 56, sayoga kevalI kriyArahita kaise 56, apramatta saMyata meM mAyA pratyayA kriyA 56, lezyA kI apekSA caubIsa daNDakoM [26]

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meM samAhArAdi vicAra 56, jIvoM kA saMsAra-saMsthAna-kAla evaM alpabahutva 57, cAra prakAra kA saMsAra-saMsthAnakAla 57, cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM kA saMsAra-saMsthAna-kAla : bheda-prabheda evaM alpabahutva 58, saMsAra saMsthAna-kAla sambandhI praznoM kA udbhava kyoM 58, saMsAra-saMsthAna-kAla na mAnA jAe to? 58 trividha saMsAra saMsthAna-kAla 59, azUnyakAla 59, mizrakAla 59,zUnya-kAla 59, tInoM kAloM kA alpabahutva 59,tiryaMcoM kI apekSA azUnyakAla sabase kama 59, antakriyA sambandhI carcA 60, antakriyA kA artha 60, asaMyata bhavya dravyadeva Adi sambandhI vicAra 60, asaMyata bhavya dravyadeva Adi ke devaloka utpAda ke sambandha meM praznottara 61, (1) asaMyata bhavya dravya deva 61, (2) avirAdhita saMyamI 61, (3) virAdhita saMyamI 61, (4) avirAdhita saMyamAsaMyamI 61, (5) virAdhita saMyamAsaMyamI 61, (6) asaMjJI jIva 61, (7) tApasa 62, (8) kAMdarpika 62, (9) caraka parivrAjaka 62, (10) kilviSika 62, (11) tiryaMca 62, (12) AjIvika 62, (13) Abhiyogika 62, (14) darzanabhraSTa saMligI 62, asaMjJI-AyuSya sambandhI praznottara 62, asaMjJI-AyuSya : prakAra, upArjana evaM alpabahutva 63, asaMjJI dvArA AyuSya kA upArjana yA vedana? 63 / tRtIya uddezaka-kAMkSA-pradoSa caubIsa daNDakoM meM kAMkSAmohanIyakarma sambandhI SaDvAra vicAra 65, kAMkSAmohanIyavedana kAraNa vicAra 66, caturvizati daNDakoM meM kAMkSA-mohanIya kA kRta, cita Adi chaha dvAroM se traikAlika vicAra 67, kAMkSAmohanIya 67, kAMkSAmohanIya kA grahaNa : kaise, kisa rUpa meM 67, karmaniSpAdana kI kriyA trikAla-sambandhita 68, citta Adi 'kA svarUpa : prastuta sandarbha meM 68, udIraNA Adi meM sirpha tIna prakAra kA kAla 68, udayaprApta kAMkSAmohanIya kA vedana 68, zaMkA Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA 68, kAMkSAmohanIya ko haTAne kA prabala kAraNa 69, 'jina' zabda kA artha 69, astitva-nAstitva-pariNamana carcA 69, astitva-nAstitva kI pariNati aura gamanIyatA Adi kA vicAra 70, astitva kI astitva meM aura nAstitva kI nAstitva meM pariNatiH vyAkhyA 70, vastu meM astitva aura nAstitva donoM dharmoM kI vidyamAnatA 71, nAstitva kI nAstitva-rUpa meM pariNatiH vyAkhyA 71, padArthoM ke pariNamana ke prakAra 72, gamanIyarUpa prazna kA Azaya 72, 'etthaM' aura 'ihaM' prazna sambandhI sUtra kA tAtparya 72, kAMkSAmohanIyakarmabandha ke kAraNoM kI paramparA 73, bandha ke kAraNa pUchane kA Azaya 74, karmabandha ke kAraNa 74, zarIra kA kartA kauna? 74, utthAna Adi kA svarUpa 74, zarIra se vIrya kI utpatti: eka samAdhAna 74, kAMkSAmohanIya kI udIraNA, gardA Adi se sambandhita praznottara 74, kAMkSAmohanIya karma kI udIraNA, gardA, saMvara, upazama vedana, nirjarA Adi se sambandhita praznottara 76, udIraNA : kucha zaMkA samAdhAna 77, gardA Adi kA svarUpa 77, vedanA aura gardA 77, karma sambandhI caturbhaMgI 77, caubIsa daNDakoM tathA zramaNoM ke kAMkSAmohanIya vedana sambandhI praznottara 78, pRthvIkAya karmavedana kaise karate haiM? 79, tarka Adi kA svarUpa 79, zeSa daNDakoM meM kAMkSAmohanIya karmavedana 80, zramaNanirgrantha ko bhI kAMkSAmohanIya karmavedana 80, jJAnAntara 80, darzanAntara 80, cAritrAntara 80, liMgAntara 81, pravacanAntara 81, prAvacanikAntara 81, kalpAntara 81, mArgAntara 81, matAntara 81, bhaMgAntara 81, nayAntara 81, niyamAntara 81, pramANAntara 81 / caturtha uddezaka-(karma) prakRti karmaprakRtiyoM se sambandhita nirdeza 82, karma aura AtmA kA sambandha 82, udINa-upazAntamoha jIva ke sambandha meM upasthAna upakramaNAdi-prarUpaNa 83, mohanIya kA prAsaMgika artha 84, vIriyattAe' kA Azaya 84, [27]

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trividha vIrya 85, upasthAna kriyA aura apakramaNa kriyA 85, mohanIya karma vedate hue bhI apakramaNa kyoM? 85, kRtakarma bhoge binA mokSa nahIM 85, pradezakarma 86, anubhAga karma 86, AbhyupagamikI vedanA kA artha 86, aupakramikI vedanA kA artha 87, yathAkarma, yathAnikaraNa kA artha 87, pApakarma kA Azaya 87, pudgala, skandha aura jIva ke sambandha meM trikAla zAzvata prarUpaNA 87, vartamAna kAla ko zAzvata kahane kA kAraNa 88, pudgala kA prAsaMgika artha 88, chadmastha manuSya kI mukti se sambandhita praznottara 88, kevalI kI mukti se sambandhita praznottara 89, chadmastha' kA artha 90, Adho'vadhi aura paramAvadhi jJAna 90 / paMcama uddezaka-pRthvI caubIsa daNDakoM kI AvAsa saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa 91, arthAdhikAra 92, nArakoM ke krodhopayukta Adi nirUpaNapUrvaka prathama sthiti sthAnadvAra 93, (nArakoM kI) jaghanyAdi sthiti 94,'samaya' kA lakSaNa 95, assI bhaMga 95, nArakoM ke kahA~, kitane bhaMga? 95, dvitIya-avagAhanA dvAra 95, avagAhanA sthAna 96, utkRSTa avagAhanA 96, jaghanya sthiti tathA jaghanya avagAhanA ke bhaMgoM meM antara kyoM? 96, tRtIya-zarIradvAra 97, zarIra 97, vaikriya zarIra 97, taijasa zarIra 97, kArmaNa zarIra 97, cauthA-saMhanana dvAra 97 pA~cavA~-saMsthAna dvAra 98, uttara vaikriya zarIra 98, chaThA-lezyAdvAra 99, sAtavA~-dRSTidvAra 99, AThavA~-jJAnadvAra 100, dRSTi 100, tInoM dRSTiyoM vAle nArakoM meM krodhopayuktAdi bhaMga 101, tIna jJAna aura tIna ajJAna vAle nAraka kauna aura kaise? 101, jJAna aura ajJAna 101, nauvA-yogadvAra 101, dasavA~-upayogadvAra 102, nArakoM kA krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNa pUrvaka nauvA~ evaM dasavA~ yoga-upayogadvAra 102, yoga kA artha 102, upayoga kA artha 102, gyArahavA~-lezyAdvAra 103, lezyA ke sivAya sAtoM narakapRthviyoM meM zeSa nau dvAroM meM samAnatA 103, bhavanapatiyoM krodhopayuktAdi vaktavyatApUrvaka sthiti Adi dasa dvAra 103, ekendriyoM kI krodhopayukta prarUpaNApUrvaka sthiti Adi dvAra 104, vikalendriyoM ke krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka sthiti Adi dasa dvAra 104, tiryaMca paMcendriyoM ke krodhopayuktAdi kathanapUrvaka dasa dvAra nirUpaNa 105, manuSyoM ke krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka dasa dvAra 104, vANavyaMtaroM ke krodhopayuktapUrvaka dasa dvAra 104, bhavanapati se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka ke krodhopayukta Adi bhaMga nirUpaNapUrvaka sthiti avagahanA Adi dasa dvAra prarUpaNa 106, bhavanapati devoM kI prakRti nArakoM kI prakRti se bhinna 106, asaMyogI eka bhaMga 106, dvik saMyogI chaha bhaMga 106, trik saMyogI bAraha bhaMga 106, catu:saMyogI 8 bhaMga 106, anya dvAroM meM antara 106, pRthvIkAyAdi ke daza dvAra aura krodhAdiyukta ke bhaMga 106, vikalendriya jIvoM se nArakoM meM antara 107, tiryaMca paMcendriya jIvoM aura nArakoM meM antara 107, manuSyoM aura nArakoM ke kathana meM antara 107, cAroM devoM sambandhI kathana meM antara 107 / chaThA uddezaka-yAvanta sUrya ke udayAsta kSetra sparzAdi sambandhI prarUpaNA 108, sUrya kitanI dUra se dikhatA hai aura kyoM? 109, viziSTa padoM ke artha 109, sUrya dvArA kSetra kA avabhAsAdi 110, lokAnta-alokAntAdi sparza prarUpaNA 110, loka-aloka 111, caubIsa daNDakoM meM aThAraha-pApa-sthAna-kriyA-sparza prarUpaNA 111, prANAtipAtAdi kriyA ke sambandha meM niSkarSa 113, kucha zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 113, roha anagAra kA varNana 113, roha anagAra aura bhagavAn se prazna pUchane kI taiyArI 114, roha anagAra ke prazna aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke uttara 114, ina praznoM ke utthAna ke kAraNa 117, aSTavidha lokasthiti kA sadRSTAnta nirUpaNa 117, lokasthiti kA prazna aura usakA yathArtha samAdhAna 119, karmoM ke AdhAra para jIva 119, jIva aura pudgaloM kA sambandha 119, jIva aura pudgaloM kA sambandha tAlAba [28]

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aura naukA ke samAna 120, sUkSma snehakAyapAta sambandhI prarUpaNA 119, 'sayA samiyaM' kA dUsarA saptama uddezaka-nairayika artha nArakAdi caubIsa daNDakoM ke utpAda, udvartana aura AhAra saMbaMdhI prarUpaNA 122, prastuta praznottara ke solaha daNDaka 124, deza ora sarva kA tAtparya 124, nairayika kI nairayikoM meM utpatti kaise ? 124, AhAra viSayaka samAdhAna kA Azaya 124, deza aura arddha meM antara 124, jIvoM kI vigraha - avigraha gati saMbaMdhI praznottara 125, vigrahagati - avigrahagati kI vyAkhyA 126, deva kA cyavanAntara AyuSya pratisaMvedana - nirNaya 126, garbhagata jIva saMbaMdhI vicAra 127, dravyendriya-bhAvendriya 132, garbhagata jIva ke AhArAdi 132, garbhagata jIva ke aMgAdi 133, garbhagata jIva ke naraka yA devaloka meM jAne kA kAraNa 133, garbhastha jIva kI sthiti 133, bAlaka kA bhaviSya : pUrvajanmakRta karma para nirbhara 133 / 121 / aSTama uddezaka- bAla ekAnta bAla, paNDita Adi ke AyuSyabaMdha kA vicAra 134, bAla Adi ke lakSaNa 136, ekAnta bAla manuSya ke cAroM gatiyoM kA baMdha kyoM 136, ekAnta paMDita kI do gatiyA~ 136, mRgaghAtakAdi ko lagane vAlI kriyAoM kI prarUpaNA 136, SaTmAsa kI avadhi kyoM ? 140, Asannavadhaka 140, paMcakriyAe~ 140, aneka bAloM meM samAna do yoddhAoM meM jaya-parAjaya kA kAraNa 140, vIryavAna aura nirvIrya 141, jIva evaM caubIsa daNDakoM meM savIgratva-avIryatva kI prarUpaNA 141, anantavIrya siddha : avIrya kaise ? 143, zailezI zabda kI vyAkhyAe~ 143 / navama uddezaka - guruka jIvoM ke gurutva laghutvAdi kI prarUpaNA 144, jIvoM kA gurutva- laghutva145, cAra prazasta aura cAra aprazasta kyoM 145, padArthoM ke gurutva- laghutva Adi kI prarUpaNA 145, padArthoM kI gurutA- laghutA Adi kA caturbhaga kI apekSA se vicAra 147, guru-laghu Adi kI vyAkhyA 148, nikarSa 148, avakAzAntara 148, zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie prazasta tathA antakara 148, lAghava Adi padoM ke artha 149, AyuSyabaMdha ke saMbaMdha meM anyamatIya evaM bhagavadIya prarUpaNA 149, AyuSya karane kA artha 150, do AyuSya baMdha kyoM nahIM ? 150, pAzrvApatyIya kAlAsyaveSi putra kA sthaviroM dvArA samAdhAna aura hRdayaparivartana 150, kaTThasejjA ke tIna artha 154, sthaviroM ke uttara kA vizleSaNa 154, sAmAyika Adi kA abhiprAya 154, sAmAyika Adi kA prayojana 154, garhA saMyama kaise ? 154, cAroM meM pratyAkhyAna kriyA : samAna rUpa se 154, AdhAkarma evaM prAsukaeSaNIyAdi AhArasevana kA phala 155, prAsuka Adi zabdoM ke artha 157, baMdhai Adi padoM ke bhAvArtha 157, sthira - asthirAdi nirUpaNa 157, 'athire paloTTei' Adi ke do artha 157 / dazama uddezaka-ca -calanA calamAna calita Adi se saMbaMdhita anyatIrthakamata nirAkaraNapUrvaka svasiddhAnta nirUpaNa 159, anyatIrthikoM ke mithyA matoM kA nirAkaraNa 162, airyApathikI aura sAmparAyikI kriyA saMbaMdhI carcA 163, airyApathikI 163, sAMparAyikI 163, eka jIva dvArA eka samaya meM ye do kriyAe~ saMbhava nahIM 164, narakAdi gatiyoM meM jIvoM kA utpAda - viraha kAla 164, narakAdi gatiyoM tathA caubIsa daNDakoM meM utpAda - viraha kAla 164, narakAdi meM utpAdaviraha kAla 164 // [29]

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dvitIya zataka 165 dvitIya zataka kA paricaya dvitIya zataka ke dasa uddezakoM kA nAma-nirUpaNa 166 prathama uddezaka-svAsocchvAsa ekendriyAdi jIvoM meM zvAsocchvAsa sambandhI prarUpaNA 166, ANamaMti pANamaMti ussasaMti nIsasaMti 168, ekendriya jIvoM ke zvAsocchvAsa saMbaMdhI zaMkA kyoM? 168, zvAsocchvAsa yogya pudgala 168, vyAghAtaavyAghAta 168, vAyukAya ke zvAsocchvAsa punarutpatti, maraNa evaM zarIrarAdi saMbaMdhI praznottara 168, vAyukAya ke zvAsocchavAsa-saMbaMdhI zaMkA-samAdhAna 170, dUsarI zaMkA 170, vAyukAya Adi kI kAyasthiti 170, vAyukAya kA maraNa spRSTa hokara hI 170, mRtAdI nirgranthoM ke bhavabhramaNa evaM bhavAntakaraNa ke kAraNa 170, 'mRtAdI' zabda kA artha 173, 'Niruddhabhave' Adi zabdoM ke artha 173, itthattaM' zabda kA tAtparya 173, piMgala nirgrantha ke pA~ca praznoM se niruttara skandaka parivrAjaka 173, skandaka kA bhavagAn kI sevA meM jAne kA saMkalpa aura prasthAna 176, gautama svAmI dvArA skandaka kA svAgata aura vArtAlApa 177, bhagavAna dvArA skandaka kI manogata zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna 180, bhagavAn dvArA kiye gaye samAdhAna kA niSkarSa 185, viziSTa zabdoM ke artha 185-186, skandaka dvArA dharmakathAzravaNa, pratibodha, pravrajyAgrahaNa aura nirgranthadharmAcaraNa 187, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 189, skandaka dvArA zAstrAdhyayana bhikSupratimA''rAghana aura guNaratna Adi tapazcaraNa 189, skandaka kA carita kisa vAcanA dvArA aMkita kiyA gayA? 193, bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA 193, guNaratna (guNaracana) saMvatsara tapa 195, udAra, vipula, pradatta, pragRhIta : tapovizeSaNoM kI vyAkhyA 195, skandaka dvArA saMlekhanA-bhAvanA, anazana-grahaNa, samAdhimaraNa 195, kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke artha 199, skandaka kI gati aura mukti ke saMbaMdha meM bhagavata-kathana 199, viziSTa zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 200 / dvitIya uddezaka-samudghAta samudghAta : prakAra tathA tatsaMbaMdhI vizleSaNa, 201, samudghAta 201, AtmA samudghAta kyoM karatA hai? 202, (1) vedanA samudghAta 202, (2) kaSAya samudghAta 202, (3) mAraNAntika samudghAta 202, (4) vaikriya samudghAta 202, (5) taijasa samudghAta 203, (6) AhAraka samudghAta 203, (7) kevalisamudghAta 203, samudghAtayantra 204 / tRtIya uddezaka-pRthvI sapta narakapRthviyA~ tathA unase sambandhita varNana 205, sAta pRthviyoM kI saMkhyA, bAhalya Adi kA varNana 205 / caturtha uddezaka-indriya ___ indriyA~ aura unake saMsthAnAdi se saMbaMdhita varNana 207, saMgrahaNI gAthA 207, caubIsa dvAroM ke mAdhyama se indriyoM kI prarUpaNA 207 / paMcama uddezaka-nirgrantha deva-paricAraNAsambandhI paramatanirAkaraNa-svamata-prarUpaNa 209, deva kI paricAraNA sambandhI carcA 210, [30]

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siddhAnta-viruddha mata 210, siddhAntAnukala mata 210, udakagarbha Adi kI kAlasthiti kA vicAra 211, udakagarbha : kAlasthiti aura pahacAna 212, mAyabhavastha 212, yonibhUta rUpa meM bIja kI kAla sthiti 212, maithuna pratyayika saMtAnotpatti saMkhyA evaM maithuna sevana se asaMyama kA nirUpaNa 212, eka jIva zata pRthakatva jIvoM kA putra kaise? 214, eka jIva ke, eka hI bhava meM zata-sahasra pRthaktva putra kaise? 214, maithuna sevana se asaMyama 214, tuMgikA nagarI ke zramaNopAsakoM kA javIna 214, kaThina zabdoM ke dUsare artha 216, tuMgikA pArkhApatyIya sthaviroM kA padArpaNa 217, kutrikApaNa kA artha 217, tuMgikA-nivAsI zramaNopAsaka pAzrvApatyIya sthaviroM kI sevA meM 217, 'kaya-kouya-maMgala-pAyacchitA' ke do vizeSa artha 220, tuMgika ke zramaNopAsakoM ke prazna aura sthaviroM ke uttara 220, devatva kisakA pula 222, 'vyavadAna' kA artha 222, rAjagRha meM gautama svAmI kA bhikSAcaryArtha paryaTana 223, kucha viziSTa zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 224, sthaviroM kI uttarapradAnasamarthatA Adi ke viSaya meM gautama kI jijJAsA aura bhagavAn dvArA samAdhAna 224 'samiyA' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA 227, zramaNa-mAhana paryupAsanA kA anantara aura parampara phala 227, zramaNa 229, mAhana 229, zramaNa-mAhana-paryupAsanA se anta meM siddhi 229, rAjagRha kA garmajala kA srota : vaisA hai yA aisA? 229 / chaThA uddezaka-bhASA ____ bhASA kA svarUpa aura usase saMbaMdhita varNana 232, bhASA sambandhI vizleSaNa 232 saptama uddezaka-deva / devoM ke prakAra, sthAna, upapAta, saMsthAna Adi kA varNana 234, devoM ke sthAna Adi 234, vaimAnika pratiSThAna Adi kA varNana 235 / aSTama uddezaka-sabhA asurakumAra rAjA camarendra kI sudharmA sabhA Adi kA varNana 236, utpAtaparvata Adi zabdoM ke vizeSArtha 238, padmavaravedikA kA varNana 238, vanakhaNDa kA varNana 238, utpAtaparvata kA uparitala 238, prAsAdAvataMsaka 238, camarendra kA siMhAsana 238, vijayadeva sabhAvat camarendra sabhAvarNana 239 / navama uddezaka-dvIpa (samayakSetra) samayakSetra saMbaMdhI prarUpNA 240, samaya kSetra : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa 240, samaya kSetra kA svarUpa 240 dazama uddezaka-astikAya astikAya : svarUpa, prakAra vizleSaNa 242, 'astikAya' kA nirvacana 244, pA~coM kA yaha krama kyoM 244, paMcAstikAya kA svarUpa vizleSaNa 244, dhamprastikAyAdi ke svarUpa kA nizcaya 244, nizcaya naya kA maMtavya 246, utthAnAdi yukta jIva dvArA AtmabhAva se jIva bhAva kA prakaTIkaraNa 247, utthAnAdi vizeSaNa saMsArI jIva ke haiM 247, AtmabhAva kA artha 247, paryava-paryAya 247, AkAzAstikAya ke bheda-prabheda evaM svarUpa kA nirNaya 248, deza-pradeza 248, jIva-ajIva ke deza-pradezoM kA pRthak kathana kyoM? 249, skandha, skandhadeza, skandhapradeza, paramANu pudgala 249, arUpI ke dasa bheda ke badale pAMca bheda hI kyoM? 249, addhAsamaya 249, alokAkAza 249, lokAkAza 249, dharmAstikAya Adi kA pramANa 250, dharmAstikAya Adi kI sparzanA 250, tInoM lokoM dvArA dharmAstikAya kA sparza kitanA aura kyoM? 251 / . [31]

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tRtIya zataka prAthamika 254 saMgrahaNI gAthA 256 prathama uddezaka-vikurvaNA prathama uddezaka kA upodghAta 256, camarendra aura usake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNA zakti 257, gautama' saMbodhana 262, do dRSTAntoM dvArA spaSTIkaraNa 263, vikriyA-vikurvaNA 263, vaikriya samudghAta meM ratnAdi audArika pudgaloM kA grahaNa kyoM? 263, AiNNe' 'vitikiNNe' Adi zabdoM ke artha 263, camarendra Adi kI vikurvaNA zakti prayoga rahita 264, deva nikAya meM dasa koTi ke deva 264, agramahiSiyA~ 264, vairocanendra bali aura usake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi tathA vikurvaNAzakti 266, vairocanendra kA paricaya 266, nAgakumArendra dharaNa aura usake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNA zakti 267, nAgakumAroM ke indra dharaNendra kA paricaya 267, zeSa bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara evaM jyotiSka devoM ke indroM aura unake adhInastha deva varga kI Rddhi, vikurvaNAzakti Adi kA nirUpaNa 268, bhavanapati devoM ke bIsa indra 268, bhavana saMkhyA 268, sAmAnika devasaMkhyA 268, AtmarakSaka deva saMkhyA 268, agramahiSiyoM kI saMkhyA 268, vyaMtara devoM ke solaha indra 268, vyantara indroM kA parivAra 268, jyotiSkendra parivAra 269, vaikriya zakti 269, do gaNadharoM kI pRcchA 269, zakrendra, tiSyaka deva tathA zakra ke sAmAnika devoM kI Rddhi, vikurvaNA zakti Adi kA nirUpaNa 269, zakrendra kA paricaya 272, tiSyaka anagAra kI sAmAnika deva rUpa meM utpatti-prakriyA 273, laddhe patte abhisamannAgate' kA vizeSArtha 273, 'jaheva camarassa' kA Azaya 273, kaThina zabdoM ke artha 273, IzAnendra kurudattaputra deva tathA sanatkumArendra se lekara acyutendra taka ke indroM evaM unake sAmAnikAdi deva varga kI Rddhi vikurvaNA zakti Adi kA prarUpaNa 273, kurudatta putra anagAra ke IzAna-sAmAnika hone kI prakriyA 276, IzAnendra aura zakrendra meM samAnatA ora vizeSatA 276, nAgakumAra se acyuta taka ke indrAdi kI vaikriyazakti 277, sanatkumAra devaloka meM devI kahA~ se? 277, devalokoM ke vimAnoM kI saMkhyA 277, sAmAnika devoM kI saMkhyA 277,'pagijjhiya' Adi kaThina zabdoM ke artha 278, mokAnagarI se vihAra aura IzAnendra dvArA bhagavan vandana 278,rAjapraznIya meM sUryAbhadeva ke bhagavatsevA meM Agamana-vRttAnta kA atideza 279, kUTAkArazAlAdRSTAntapUrvaka IzAnendra Rddhi kI tatzarIrAnupraviSTa-prarUpaNA 279, kUTAkArazAlA dRSTAnta 280, IzAnendra kA pUrvabhavaH tAmalI kA saMkalpa aura prANAmApravrajyA grahaNa 280, tAmalittItAmraliptI 284, mauryaputra tAmalI 284 kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSa artha 284, pravrajyA kA nAma prANAmA rakhane kA kAraNa 285, 'prANAmA' kA zabdazaH artha 285, kaThina zabdoM ke artha 285, bAlatapasvI tAmalI dvArA pAdapopagamana anazana-grahaNa 287, saMlekhanAtapa 287, pAdapopagamana anazana 287, balicaMcAvAsI devagaNa dvArA indra banane kI vinAta : tAmalA tApasa dvArA asvIkAra 287, purohita banane kI vinati nahIM 290, devoM kI gati ke vizeSaNa 290, 'sapakkhiM sapaDidisiM' kI vyAkhyA 290, tAmalI bAlatapasvI kI IzAnendra ke rUpa meM utpatti 290, tAmalI tApasa kI kaThora bAla tapasyA evaM saMlekhanApUrvaka anazana kA suphala 291, devoM meM pA~ca hI paryAptiyoM kA ullekha 291, bali caMcAvAsI asuroM dvArA tAmalI tApasa ke zava kI viDambanA 291, prakupita IzAnendra dvArA bhasmIbhUta balicaMcA dekha bhayabhIta asuroM dvArA aparAdha-kSamAyAcanA 292, IzAnendra ke prakopa se uttapta evaM bhayabhIta asuroM dvArA kSamAyAcanA [32]

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294, kaThina zabdoM ke viziSTa artha 295, IzAnendra kI sthiti tathA paramparA se mukta ho jAne kI prarUpaNA 295, bAlatapasvI ko indrapada prApti ke bAda bhaviSya meM mokSa kaise? 296, zakrendra aura IzAnendra ke vimAnoM kI U~cAInIcAI meM antara 296, uccatA-nIcatA yA unnatatA-nimnatA kisa apekSA se? 297, donoM indroM kA ziSTAcAra tathA vivAda meM sanatkumArendra kI madhyasthatA 297, kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSArtha 299, sanatkumArendra kI bhavasiddhikatA Adi tathA sthiti evaM siddhi ke viSaya meM praznottara 300, kaThina zabdoM ke artha 301, tRtIya zataka ke prathama uddezaka kI saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ 301 / dvitIya uddezaka-camara dvitIya uddezaka kA upodghAta 303, asurakumAra devoM kA sthAna 303, asurakumAra devoM kA AvAsasthAna 304, asurakumAra devoM kA yathArtha AvAsasthAna 304, asurakumAra devoM ke adho-tiryak-Urdhvagamana se sambandhita prarUpaNA 304, asura' zabda para bhAratIya dharmo kI dRSTi se carcA 309, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 309, camarendra ke pUrvabhava se lekara indratva prApti taka kA vRttAnta 313, 'dANAmA pavvajjA' kA Azaya 313, pUraNa tApasa aura pUraNa kAzyapa 313, suMsumArapura-suMsumAragiri 314, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 314, camarendra dvArA saudharma kalpa meM utpAta evaM bhagavadAzraya se zakrendrakRta vajrapAta se mukti 321, zakrendra ke vibhinna vizeSaNoM kI vyAkhyA 321, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 322, pheMke hue pudgala ko pakar3ane kI devazakti ora gamana-sAmarthya meM antara 322, indradvaya evaM vajra kI UrdhvAdi gati kA kSetrakAla kI dRSTi se alpabahutva 324, saMkhyeya, tulya aura vizeSAdhika kA spaSTIkaraNa 326, vajrabhayamukta cintita camarendra dvArA bhagavan sevA meM jAkara kRtajJatA pradarzana, kSamAyAcana aura nATyapradarzana 328, indrAdi ke gamana kA yantra 329, asurakumAroM ke saudharmakalpaparyanta gamana kA kAraNAntara nirUpaNa 329, taba ora aba ke UrdhvagamanakartA meM antara 330 / tRtIya uddezaka-kriyA kriyAe~ : prakAra aura tatsambandhita carcA 331, kriyA 333, pA~ca kriyAoM kA artha 333, kriyAoM ke prakAra kI vyAkhyA 333, kriyA aura vedanA meM kriyA prathama kyoM? 334, zramaNa nirgrantha kI kriyA : pramAda aura yoga se 334, sakriya-akriya jIvoM kI antakriyA ke nAstitva-astitva kA dRSTAntapUrvaka nirUpaNa 334, tIna dRSTAnta 337-38, vividha kriyAoM kA artha 338, saMrambha samArambha aura Arambha kA krama 338, 'dukkhAvaNatAe' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA 339, pramattasaMyamI aura apramattasaMyamI ke pramattasaMyama aura apramattasaMyama ke sarvakAla kA prarUpaNa 340, pramattasaMyama kA kAla eka samaya kaise? 341, apramattasaMyama kA kAla eka antarmuhUrta kyoM? 341, caturdazI Adi tithiyoM ko lavaNasamudrIya vRddhi-hAni kA prarUpaNa 341, vRddhi hAni kA kAraNa 342 / caturtha uddezaka-yAna bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI vaikriyakRta devI-deva-yAnAdi gamana tathA vRkSa-mUlAdi ko jAnane dekhane kI zakti kA prarUpaNa 343, praznoM kA krama 344, mUla Adi dasa padoM ke dvikasaMyogI 45 bhaMga 345, bhAvitAtmA anagAra 345, 'jANai-pAsai' kA rahasya 345, caubhaMgI kyoM? 345, vAyukAya dvArA vaikriyakRta rUpa-pariNamana evaM gamana sambandhI prarUpaNA 345, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 347, balAhaka ke rUp pariNamana evaM gamana kI prarUpaNA 347, [33]

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niSkarSa 349, caubIsa daNDakavartI jIvoM meM utpanna hone yogya jIvoM kI lezyAsambandhI prarUpaNA 349, eka nizcita siddhAnta 350, tIna sUtra kyoM? 350, antima samaya kI lezyA kauna-sI? 350, lezyA aura isake dravya 351, bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA azakya evaM zakya vikurvaNA zakti 351, bAhya pudgaloM kA grahaNa Avazyaka kyoM? 352, vikurvaNA se mAyI kI virAdhanA aura amAyI kI ArAdhanA 353, mAyI dvArA vikriyA 354, amAyI vikriyA nahIM karatA 354 / paMcama uddezaka-'strI' athavA 'anagAra vikurvaNA' bhAvitAtmA anagAra ke dvArA strI Adi ke rUpoM kI vikurvaNA 358, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 359, bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA azvAdi rUpoM ke abhiyoga-samabandhI prarUpaNA 359, abhiyoga aura vaikriya meM antara 361, mAyI dvArA vikurvaNA aura amAyI dvArA avikurvaNA kA phala 361, vikurvaNA aura abhiyoga donoM ke prayoktA mAyI 361, Abhiyogika anagAra kA lakSaNa 362, paMcama uddezaka kI saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ 362 / chaThA uddezaka-nagara athavA anagAra vIryalabdhi * vIryalabdhi Adi ke prabhAva se mithyAdRSTi anagAra kA nagarAntara ke rUpoM ko jAnane-dekhane kI prarUpaNA 365, mAyI mithyAdRSTi anagAra dvArA vikurvaNA ora usakA darzana 365, niSkarSa 365, mAyI, mithyAdRSTi, bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI vyAkhyA 365, labdhitraya kA svarUpa 365, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 366, amAyI samyagdRSTi anagAra dvArA vikurvaNA aura usakA darzana 366, niSkarSa 368, bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA grAmAdi ke rUpoM kA vikurvaNasAmarthya 368, camarendra Adi indroM ke AtmarakSaka devoM kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa 369, AtmarakSaka deva aura unakI saMkhyA 370 / saptama uddezaka-lokapAla zakrendra ke lokapAla aura unake vimAnoM ke nAma 371, soma lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana 371, kaThina zabdoM ke artha 374, sUrya aura candra kI sthiti 374, yama lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana 375, yamakAyika Adi kI vyAkhyA 377, apatya rUpa se abhimata pandraha devoM kI vyAkhyA 377, varuNa lokapAla ke vimAna-sthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana 378.vaizramaNa lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana 379, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 379 / aSTama uddezaka-adhipati bhavanapati devoM ke adhipati ke viSaya meM prarUpaNa 383, nAgakumAra devoM ke adhipati ke viSaya meM pRcchA 383, suparNakumAra se stanita kumAra devoM ke adhipatiyoM ke viSaya meM AlApaka 384, Adhipatya meM tAratamya 384, dakSiNa bhavanapati devoM ke indra aura unake prathama lokapAla 384, somAdi lokapAla : vaidika granthoM meM 385, vANavyantara, jyotiSka, vaimAnika devoM para Adhipatya kI prarUpaNA 385, vANavyantara deva aura unake adhipati dodo indra 386, jyotiSka devoM ke indra 387, vaimAnika devoM ke adhipati-indra evaM lokapAla 387 / [34]

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navama uddezaka-indriya ... paMcendriya-viSayoM kA atidezAtmaka nirUpaNa 388, jIvAbhigama sUtra ke anusAra indriya viSaya-sambandhI vivaraNa 388 / dazama uddezaka-pariSad camarendra se lekara acyutendra taka kI pariSad-saMbaMdhI prarUpaNA 390, tIna pariSadeM : nAma aura svarUpa 390 / caturtha zataka prAthamika 392 caturthazataka kI saMgrahaNI gAthA 393 prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya-caturtha uddezaka-IzAna lokapAla vimAna IzAnendra ke cAra lokapAloM ke vimAna aura unake sthAna kA nirUpaNa 393 / paMcama, SaSTha, saptama, aSTama uddezaka-IzAna lokapAla rAjadhAnI IzAnendra ke lokapAloM kI cAra rAjadhAniyoM kA varNana 395, cAra rAjadhAniyoM ke kramazaH cAra uddezakakaise aura kauna se 395 / navama uddezaka-nairayika nairayikoM kI utpatti prarUpaNA 396,isa kathana kA Azaya 396, kahA~ taka 396 / dazama uddezaka-lezyA lezyAoM kA pariNamanAdi pandraha dvAroM se nirUpaNa 398, atideza kA sArAMza 398, pAriNAmAdi dvAra kA tAtparya 399 / paMcama zataka prAthamika 401 paMcama zataka kI saMgrahaNI gAthA 403 prathama uddezaka-ravi prathama uddezaka kA prarUpaNA sthAna : campA nagarI 403, campA nagarI : taba aura aba 404, jambUdvIpa meM sUryoM ke udaya-asta evaM rAtri-divasa se sambandhita prarUpaNA 404, sUrya ke udaya-asta kA vyavahAra : darzaka logoM kI dRSTi kI apekSA 406, sUrya sabhI dizAoM meM gatizIla hote hue bhI rAtri kyoM? 406, eka hI samaya meM do dizAoM meM divasa kaise? 406, dakSiNArddha aura uttarArddha kA Azaya 406, cAra vidizAe~ 3 sA ANAya 40 cAra vidizAe~ arthAta cAra koNa 407. jambUdvIpa meM divasa aura rAtri kA kAlamAna 407, dina aura rAtri kI kAlagaNanA kA siddhAnta 409, sUrya kI vibhinna maNDaloM meM gati ke anusAra dina-rAtri kA pariNAma 410, Rtu se avasarpiNI taka vividha dizAoM aura pradezoM [35]

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(kSetroM) meM astitva kI prarUpaNA 410, vividha kAlamAnoM kI vyAkhyA 413, avasarpiNI kAla 414, utsarpiNI kAla 414, lavaNasamudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhi evaM puSkarArdha meM sUrya ke udaya-asta tathA divasa-rAtri kA vicAra 414, jambUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra Adi kA paricaya 417 / dvitIya uddezaka-anila ISatpurovAta Adi caturvidha vAyu kI dizA, vidizA, dvIpa, samudra Adi vividha pahaluoM se prarUpaNA 418, ISatpurovAta Adi cAroM prakAra kI vAyu ke sambandha meM sAta pahalU 421, dvIpIya aura samudrIya havAeM eka sAtha nahIM bahatI 421, caturvidha vAyu bahane ke tIna kAraNa 422, vAyukAya ke zvAsocchavAsa Adi ke sambandha meM cAra AlApaka 422, kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSa artha 422, odana, kulmASa aura surA kI pUrvAvasthA aura pazcAdavasthA ke zarIra kA prarUpaNa 422, pUrvAvasthA kI apekSA se 423, pazcAdavasthA kI apekSA se 423, loha Adi ke zarIra kA unakI pUrvAvasthA aura pazcAdavasthA kI dRSTi se nirUpaNa 423, asthi Adi tathA aMgAra Adi ke zarIra kA unakI pUrvAvasthA ora pazcAdavasthA kI apekSA se prarUpaNA 424, aMgAra Adi cAroM agniprajvalita hI vivakSita 425, pUrvAvasthA aura anantarAvasthA 425, lavaNasamudra kI sthiti, svarUpa Adi kA nirUpaNa 425, lavaNasamudra kI caur3AI Adi ke sambandha meM atidezapUrvaka nirUpaNa 425, jIvAbhigama meM lavaNasamudra sambandhI varNana : saMkSepa meM 426 / tRtIya uddezaka-granthikA eka jIva dvArA eka samaya meM ihabhavika evaM parabhavika AyuSyavedana viSayaka anya tIrthaka mata nirAkaraNapUrvaka bhagavAn kA samAdhAna 427, jAla kI gAMThoM ke samAna aneka jIvoM ke aneka AyuSyoM kI gAMTha 428. caubIsa daNDakoM tathA caturvidha yoniyoM kI apekSA se AyuSyabandha sambandhI vicAra 429 / caturtha uddezaka-zabda chadmastha aura kevalI dvArA zabda zravaNa-sambandhI sImA kI prarUpaNA 432, 'AuDijjamANaI' pada kI vyAkhyA 434, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 434, chadmastha aura kevalI ke hAsya aura autsukya sambandhI prarUpaNA 434, tIna bhaMga 436, chadmastha aura kevalI kI nidrA aura pracalA se sambandhita prarUpaNA 436, harinaigameSI dvArA garbhApaharaNa kiye jAne ke sambandha meM zaMkA-samAdhAna 437, harinaigameSI deva kA saMkSipta paricaya 438, garbhasaMharaNa ke cAra prakAroM meM se tIsarA prakAra hI svIkArya 439, kaThina zabdeM kI vyAkhyA 439, atimuktakakumAra zramaNa kI bAlaceSTA tathA bhagavAn dvArA sthavira muniyoM kA samAdhAna 439, bhagavAn dvArA AviSkRta sudhAra kA manovaijJAnika upAya 441, do devoM ke manogata prazna ke bhagavAn dvArA pradatta manogata uttara para gautama svAmI kA samAdhAna 441, sAta tathyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa 444, pratiphalita tathya 445, kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSa artha 445, devoM ko saMyata, asaMyata saMyatAsaMyata na kahakara no-saMyata kathana-nirdeza 445, devoM ke lie 'no-saMyata' zabda upayukta kyoM? 446, devoM kI bhASA evaM viziSTa bhASA : ardhamAgadhI 446, ardhamAgadhI kA svarUpa 446, vibhinna dharmoM kI alaga-alaga devabhASAoM kA samAveza ardhamAgadhI meM 447, kevalI aura chadmastha dvArA antakara, antima zarIrI caramakarma aura caramanirjarA ko jAnane-dekhane ke sambandha meM prarUpaNA 447, caramakarma evaM caramanirjarA kI vyAkhyA 449, pramANa :svarUpa aura prakAra 449, pratyakSa ke do bheda 449, anumAna ke tIna mukhya prakAra 449, upamAna ke do bheda 450, Agama ke do bheda 450, [36]

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kevalI ke prakRSTa mana-vacana ko jAnane-dekhane meM samartha vaimAnika deva 450, niSkarSa 451, anuttaraupapAtika devoM kA asIma manodravya sAmarthya aura upazAnta-mahotva 452, cAra niSkarSa 453, anuttaraupapAtika devoM kA ananta manodravyasAmarthya 453, anuttaraupapAtika deva upazAntamoha hai 453, atIndriya pratyakSajJAnI kevalI indriyoM se nahIM jAnatedekhate 454, kevalI bhagavAn kA vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM avagAhana sAmarthya 454, kaThina zabdoM ke artha 455, caturdaza pUrvadhArI kA labdhisAmarthya-nirUpaNa 455, utkarikA bheda : svarUpa aura sAmarthya 456, labdha, prApta aura abhisamanvAgata kI prakaraNasaMgata vyAkhyA 457 / paMcama uddezaka-chadmastha chadmastha mAnava siddha ho sakatA hai, yA kevalI hokara? eka carcA 458, samasta prANiyoM dvArA evambhUta anevambhUta vedana sambandhI prarUpaNA 458, karmaphalavedana ke viSaya meM cAra tathyoM kA nirUpaNa 459, evambhUta aura anevambhUta vedanA kA rahasya 460, avasarpiNI kAla meM huye kulakara, tIrthaGkarAdi kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa 460, kulakara 461, caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke nAma 461, caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke pitA kA nAma 462, caubIsa tIthaGkaroM kI mAtAoM ke nAma 462, caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI prathama ziSyAoM ke nAma 462, bAraha cakravartiyoM ke nAma 462, cakravartiyoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma 462, cakravartiyoM ke strI-ratnoM ke nAma 462, nau baladevoM ke nAma 462, nau vAsudevoM ke nAma 462, nau vAsudevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma 462, nau vAsudevoM ke pitAoM ke nAma 462, nau vAsudevoM ke pratizatru-prativAsudevoM ke nAma 463 / chaThA uddezaka-AyuSya - alpAyu aura dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karmabandhoM ke kAraNoM kA nirUpaNa 464, alpAyu aura dIrghAyu kA tathA unake kAraNoM kA rahasya-465, vikretA aura kretA ko vikraya mAla se saMbaMdhita lagane vAlI kriyAe~ 466, chaha pratiphalita tathya 468, mithyAdarzana pratyayikI kriyA 469, kaThina zabdoM ke artha 469, agnikAya: kaba mahAkarmAdi se yukta, kaba alpakarmAdi se yukta? 470, mahakarmAdi yA alpakarmAdi se yukta hone kA rahasya 470, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 470, dhanuSa calAne vAle vyakti ko tathA dhanuSa se saMbaMdhita jIvoM ko unase lagane vAlI kriyAe~ 471, kisakoM, kyoM, kaise aura kitanI kriyAeM lagatI haiM? 472, kaThina zabdoM ke artha 473, anyatIrthika prarUpita manuSya samAkIrNa manuSyaloka ke badale narakasamAkIrNa narakaloka kI prarUpaNA evaM nairayika vikurvaNA 473, nairayikoM kI vikurvaNA ke sambandha meM jIvAbhigama kA atideza 473, vividha prakAra se AdhAkarmAdi doSa sevI sAdhu anArAdhaka kaise?,ArAdhaka kaise? 474, virAdhanA aura ArAdhanA kA rahasya 476, AdhAkarma kI vyAkhyA 476,gaNasaMrakSaNatatpara AcArya-upAdhyAya ke saMbaMdha meM siddhatva prarUpaNA 477, eka, do yA tIna bhava meM mukta 477, mithyAdoSAropaNakartA ke duSkarmabandha prarUpaNA 477, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 478 / saptama uddezaka-ejana paramANupudgala-dvipradezikAdi skandhoM ke ejanAdi ke viSaya meM prarUpaNA 479, paramANu pudgala aura skandhoM ke kaMpana Adi ke viSaya meM prarUpaNA 480, paramANupudgala se lakara anantapradezI skandha taka kampanAdi dharma 480, viziSTa zabdoM ke artha 480, paramANupudgala se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka ke viSaya meM vibhinna pahaluoM se praznottara 482, asaMkhyapradezI skandha taka chinna-bhinnatA nahIM, anantapradezI skandha meM kAdAcitka chinna-bhinnatA [37]

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482, paramANupudgala se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka sArdha, samadhya Adi evaM tadviparIta hone ke viSaya meM praznottara 482, phalita niSkarma 483, sArdha, samadhya, sapradeza, anardha, amadhya aura apradeza kA artha 484, paramANu pudgala-dvipradezI Adi skandhoM kI paraspara-sparza-prarUpaNA 486, sparza ke nau vikalpa 486, sarva se sarva ke sparza kI vyAkhyA 486, dvipradezI aura tripradezI skandha meM antara 486, dravya-kSetra-bhAvagata pudgaloM kA kAla kI apekSA nirUpaNa 487, dravya-kSetra bhAvagata pudgala 488, vividha pudgaloM kA antarakAla 489, antarakAla kI vyAkhyA 491, kSetrAdi sthAnAyu kA alpabahutva 491, dravya sthAnAyu kA svarUpa 419, dravya sthAnAyu Adi ke alpa bahutva kA rahasya 491, caubIsa daNDaka meM jIvoM ke Arambha-parigrahayukta hone kI sahetu prarUpaNA 492, Arambha aura parigraha kA svarUpa 495, vividha apekSAoM se pAMca hetu-ahetuoM kA nirUpaNa 496, hetu-ahetu viSayaka sUtroM kA rahasya 497 / aSTama uddezaka-nirgrantha pudgaloM kI dravyAdi kI apekSA sapradezatA-apradezatA Adi ke saMbaMdha meM nirgranthIputra aura nAradaputra kI carcA 499,dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvAdeza kA svarUpa502,sapradeza-apradeza ke kathana meM sArddha-anarddha aura samadhyaamadhya kA samAveza 503, dravyAdi kI apekSA pudgaloM kI apradezatA ke viSaya meM 503. dravyAdi kI apekSA pudgaloM kI sapradezatA ke viSaya meM 503, sapradeza-apradeza pudgaloM kA alpabahutva 504, saMsArI aura siddha jIvoM kI vRddhi-hAni aura avasthiti evaM unake kAlamAna kI prarUpaNA 504, caubIsa daNDakoM kI vRddhi, hAni aura avasthita kAlamAna kI prarUpaNA 505, vRddhiA, hAni aura avasthiti kA tAtparya 507, saMsArI evaM siddha jIvoM meM sopacaya Adi cAra bhaMga unake kAlamAna kA nirUpaNa 508, sopacaya Adi cAra bhaMgoM kA tAtparya 510, zaMkAsamAdhAna 511 / navama uddezaka-rAjagRha rAjagRha ke svarUpa kA tAttvika dRSTi se nirNaya 512, rAjagRha nagara jIvAjIva rUpa 513, caubIsa daNDaka ke jIvoM ke udyota, andhakAra ke viSaya meM prarUpaNA 513, udyota ankAra ke kAraNa : zubhAzubha pudgala evaM pariNAma-kyoM aura kaise? 515, caubIsa daNDakoM meM samayAdi kAla-jJAnaM saMbaMdhI prarUpaNA 515, niSkarSa 517, mAna aura pramANa kA artha 517, pArvApatya sthaviroM dvArA bhagavAn se loka-saMbaMdhI zaMkA-samAdhAna evaM paMcamahAvana dharma meM samarpaNa 519, pArkhApatya sthaviroM dvArA kRta do praznoM kA Azaya 520, bhagavAn dvArA diye gaye samAdhAna kA Azaya 520, loka ananta bhI hai, paritta bhI, isakA tAtparya 520, ananta jIvaghana aura paritta jIvaghana 520, cAturyAma evaM sapratikramaNa paMcamahAvrata meM antara 521, devaloka aura usake bheda prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa 521, devaloka kA tAtparya 521, bhavanavAsI devoM ke dasa bheda 521, vANavyantara devoM ke ATha bheda 522, jyotiSka devoM ke pAMca bheda 522, vaimAnika devoM ke do bheda 522, uddezaka kI saMgrahaNIgAthA 522 / dazama uddezaka-campA-candramA jambUdvIpa meM candramA ke udaya-asta Adi se sambandhita atideza pUrvaka varNana 522, campA-candramA 523 / - [38]

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paMcamagaNahara-sirisuhammasAmiviraiyaM paMcamaM aMgaM viyAhapaNNattisuttaM [bhagavaI] paJcamagaNadhara-zrIsudharmasvAmiviracita paJcama aGga vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [bhagavatI]

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viyAhapaNNattisuttaM ( bhagavaIsuttaM ) paricaya dvAdazAMgI meM paMcama aMga kA nAma 'vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra' hai / isakA vartamAna meM prasiddha evaM pracalita nAma 'bhagavatI sUtra' 'hai 1 vRttikAra ne 'viyAhapaNNatti' zabda ke saMskRta meM pAMca rUpAntara karake inakA pRthak-pRthak nirvacana kiyA hai - (1) vyAkhyA - prajJapti, (2) vyAkhyAprajJApti, (3) vyAkhyA - prajJAtti, (4) vivAhaprajJapti, (5) vibAdhaprajJapti / - vyAkhyA - prajJapti - (vi + A + khyA + pra + jJati ) - jisa grantha meM vividha prakAra (paddhati) se bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA gautamAdi ziSyoM ko unake praznoM ke uttara ke rUpa meM jIva-ajIva Adi aneka jJeya padArthoM kI vyApakatA evaM vizAlatApUrvaka kI gaI vyAkhyAoM (kathanoM) kA zrIsudharmAsvAmI dvArA jambUsvAmI Adi ziSyoM ke samakSa prakarSarUpa se nirUpaNa (jJapti) kiyA gayA ho| athavA jisa zAstra meM vividha rUpa se yA vizeSa rUpa se bhagavAn ke kathana kA prajJApana - pratipAdana kiyA gayA ho / athavA vyAkhyAoM - artha - pratipAdanAoM kA jisameM prakRSTa jJAna (jJapti) diyA gayA ho, vaha 'vyAkhyA - prajJapti' hai / -- vyAkhyAprajJApti - (vyAkhyA + prajJA + Ati) aura vyAkhyAprajJAtti - (vyAkhyA + prajJA + Atti ) vyAkhyA (artha-kathana) kI prajJA ( prajJAna heturUpa bodha) kI prApti (yA grahaNa) jisa grantha se ho / athavA vyAkhyA karane meM prajJa (paTu bhagavAn) se prajJa (gaNadhara ) ko jisa grantha dvArA jJAna kI prApti ho, yA grahaNa karane kA avasara mile| vivAhaprajJapti - (vi + vAha + prajJapti ) -jisa zAstra meM vividha yA viziSTa arthapravAhoM yA nayapravAhoM kA prajJApana (prarUpaNa yA prabodhana) ho / vibAdhaprajJapti - jisa zAstra meM bAdhArahita arthAt pramANa se abAdhita nirUpaNa upalabdha ho / bhagavatI - anya aMgoM kI apekSA adhika vizAla evaM adhika AdarAspada hone ke kAraNa isakA dUsarA nAma 'bhagavatI' bhI prasiddha hai / acelaka paramparA meM 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' nAma kA ullekha hai / upalabdha vyAkhyAprajJapti kI zailI gautama gaNadhara ke praznoM aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke uttaroM ke rUpa meM hai, jise 'rAjavArtikakAra' ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| 1. 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti abhayadevavRtti, patrAMka 1, 2, 3 (ka) rAjavArtika a. 4, sU. 26, pR. 245, (kha) kaSAya- pAhuDa bhA. 1, pR. 125, (ga) abhayadevavRtti patrAMka 2, (gha) jainasAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 1, pR. 187, (Ga) 'zikSAsamuccaya' pR. 104 se 112 meM 'prajJApAramitA' ko 'bhagavatI' kahA gayA hai / Rs

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4] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra ke anusAra vyAkhyAprajJapti meM nAnA prakAra ke 36000 praznoM kA vyAkhyAna (kathana) hai; jo ki aneka devoM, rAjAoM, rAjarSiyoM, anagAroM tathA gaNadhara gautama Adi dvArA bhagavAn se pUche gae haiN| kaSAyapAhuDa' ke anusAra prastuta Agama meM jIva-ajIva, svasamaya-parasamaya, loka-aloka Adi kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM 60 hajAra praznottara haiN| AcArya akalaMka ke matAnusAra isameM 'jIva hai yA nahIM?' isa prakAra ke aneka praznoM kA nirUpaNa hai| AcArya vIrasena ke matAnusAra vyAkhyAprajJapti meM praznottaroM ke sAtha 96 hajAra chinnachedanayoM se jJApanIya zubhAzubha kA varNana hai| prAcIna sUcI ke anusAra prastuta Agama meM eka zrutaskandha, sau se adhika adhyayana (zataka), daza hajAra uddezanakAla, daza hajAra samuddezanakAla, chattIsa hajAra praznottara tathA 288000 (do lAkha aThAsI hajAra) pada evaM saMkhyAta akSara haiN| vyAkhyAprajJapti kI varNana paridhi meM ananta gama, ananta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara Ate haiN| vartamAna meM upalabdha vyAkhyAprajJapti' meM 41 zataka haiN| 'zataka' zabda zata (sayaM) kA hI rUpa hai| pratyeka zataka meM uddezakarUpa upavibhAga haiN| katipaya zatakoM meM daza-daza uddezaka hai, kucha meM isase bhI adhika haiN| 41veM zataka meM 196 uddezaka haiN| pratyeka zataka kA viSayanirdeza zataka ke prArambha meM yathAsthAna diyA gayA hai| pAThaka vahAM dekheN| prastuta zAstra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana kA tathA, unake ziSya, bhakta, gRhastha, upAsaka, anyatIrthika gRhastha, parivrAjaka, AjIvaka evaM unakI mAnyatAoM kA vistRta paricaya prApta hotA hai| sAtha hI usa yuga meM pracalita aneka dharma-sampradAya, darzana, mata evaM unake anuyAyiyoM kI manovRtti tathA katipaya sAdhakoM kI jijJAsApradhAna, satyagrAhI, sarala, sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA se rahita udAravRtti bhI parilakSita hotI hai| isameM jainasiddhAnta, samAja, saMskRti, rAjanIti, itihAsa, bhUgola, gaNita Adi sabhI viSayoM kA sparza kiyA gayA hai| vizvavidyA kI koI bhI aisI vidhA nahIM hai, jisakI carcA pratyakSa yA parokSarUpa se isameM na huI ho| anya AgamoM kI apekSA isameM viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se vividhatA hai| (ka) samavAyAMga sU. 93, nandIsUtra sU. 85,49, (kha) tattvArtharAjavArtika 1/20, (ga) kaSAyapAhuDa bhA. 1, pR. 125, (gha) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 1, pR. 189 (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 4 (kha) jaina Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA, pR. 116, (ga) sUtrakRtAMga zIlAMka vRtti patrAMka 5 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhA. 1, pR. 189 jaina Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA pR. 125, 126, 113

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paDhamaM satagaM prathama zataka prAthamika bhagavatIsUtra kA yaha prathama zataka hai| isa zataka meM dasa uddezaka haiN| dasa uddezakoM kI viSayAnukramaNikA isa prakAra hai-(1) calana, (2) duHkha, (3) kAMkSApradoSa, (4) prakRti, (5) pRthviyA~, (6) yAvanta, (jitane) (7) nairayika, (8) bAla, (9) guruka, (10) clnaadi| prathama uddezaka prArambha karane se pUrva zAstrakAra ne uparyukta viSayasUcI dekara zrutadevatA ko namaskAra ke rUpa meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai| prathama uddezaka meM upodghAta dekara 'calamANe calie' ityAdi padoM kI ekArtha-nAnArtha-prarUpaNA, caubIsa daNDakoM kI sthiti Adi kA vicAra, jIvoM kI Arambha prarUpaNA. caubIsa daNDakoM kI Arambha prarUpaNA, lezyAyukta jIvoM meM Arambha kI prarUpaNA, bhava kI apekSA jJAnAdi prarUpaNA, asaMvRta-saMvRtasiddhivicAra, asaMyata jIva devagativicAra Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM jIva kI apekSA se ekatva-pRthaktva rUpa se duHkhavedana-AyuSyavedana-prarUpaNa, caubIsa daNDakoM meM samAhArAdi sapta dvAra prarUpaNa, jIvAdi kI saMsArasthitikAla ke bhedAbheda, alpa-bahutva-antakriyA kArakAdi nirUpaNa, darzanavyApanna paryAptaka asaMyata-bhavya-devAdi kI vipratipatti vicAra, asaMjJI jIvoM ke Ayu, AyubaMdha, alpa-bahutva kA vicAra pratipAdita hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM saMsArI jIvoM ke kAMkSAmohanIya karma ke viSaya meM vividha pahaluoM se vicAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM karmaprakRtiyoM ke bandha tathA mokSa Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| paMcama uddezaka meM nArakI Adi 24, daNDakoM kI sthiti, avagAhanA, zarIra, saMhanana, saMsthAna, lezyA, dRSTi, jJAna, yoga, upayoga Adi dvAroM kI dRSTi se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| chaThe uddezaka meM sUrya ke udayAsta ke avakAza, prakAza, lokAntAdi sparzanA, kriyA, rohaprazna, lokasthiti, snehakAya Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAtaveM uddezaka meM nAraka Adi 24 daNDakoM ke jIvoM kI utpatti, sthiti, vigrahagati, garbhastha jIva ke AhArAdi kA vicAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai|

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[vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra AThaveM uddezaka meM bAla, paNDita aura bAlapaNDita manuSyoM ke AyuSyabandha, kAyikAdi kriyA, jaya-parAjaya, hetu, savIryatva-avIryatva kI prarUpaNA hai| nauveM uddezaka meM vividha pahaluoM se jIvoM ke gurutva-laghutva Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dasaveM uddezaka meM 'calamAna calita' Adi siddhAntoM ke viSaya meM anyatIrthika prarUpaNA prastuta karake usakA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| kula milAkara samasta jIvoM kI saba prakAra kI paristhiti ke viSaya meM isa zataka meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai, isa dRSTi se yaha zataka atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai|

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vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (bhagavatIsUtra) prathama uddezaka samagra-zAstra-maMgalAcaraNa 1-namo arhNtaannN| namo siddhaannN| namo aayriyaannN| namo uvajjhAyANaM / namo loe svvsaahuunnN| namo baMbhIe liviie| 1-arhantoM ko namaskAra ho, siddhoM ko namaskAra ho, AcAryoM ko namaskAra ho, upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra ho, loka meM sarva sAdhuoM ko namaskAra ho| brAhmI lipi ko namaskAra ho| vivecana-maMgalAcaraNa-prastuta sUtra meM samagrazAstra kA bhAvamaMgala do caraNoM meM kiyA gayA hai| prathama caraNa meM paMca parameSThI namaskAra aura dvitIya caraNa meM brAhmI lipi ko nmskaar| prastuta maMgalAcaraNa kyoM aura kisalie?-zAstra sakala kalyANakara hotA hai, isalie usakI racanA tathA usake paThana-pAThana meM aneka vighnoM kI sambhAvanAe~ haiN| ataH zAstra ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa ke tIna kAraNa batAe gae haiM (1) vighnoM ke upazamana ke lie| (2) azubhakSayopazamArtha maMgalAcaraNa meM ziSyavarga kI pravRtti ke lie| (3) viziSTa jJAnI ziSTajanoM kI paramparA ke pAlana ke lie| prastuta maMgalAcaraNa bhAvamaMgalarUpa haiM kyoMki dravyamaMgala ekAnta aura atyanta abhISTasAdhaka maMgala nahIM hai| yadyapi bhAvamaMgala stuti, namaskAra, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa Adi kaI prakAra kA hai, kintu 'cattAri maMgalaM' Adi mahAmaMgalapATha meM jo parameSThImaMgala hai, vaha lokottama evaM indrAdi dvArA zaraNya hai, tathA paMcaparameSThI-namaskAra evaM sarva pApoM kA nAzaka hone se vighnazAnti kA kAraNa evaM sarva-maMgaloM meM pradhAna (prathama) hai| isalie use sarvazrutaskandhAbhyantara batAkara prastuta zAstra ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| . 'namaH' pada kA artha-dravya bhAva se saMkoca karanA hotA hai| isa dRSTi se paMcaparameSThI namaskAra kA artha huA-dravya se do hAtha, do paira aura mastaka,ina pAMca aMgoM ko saMkoca kara arhanta Adi paMcaparameSThI 1. kucha pratiyoM meM 'namo savvasAhUNaM' pATha hai| (ka) bhagavatIsUtra abhayadevRtti patrAMka 2. (kha) 'cattAri maMgalaM-arihaMtAmaMgalaM, siddhAmaMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo mNglN|' -AvazyakasUtra (ga) "eso pNcnnmokkaarosvvpaavpnnaasnno|mNglaannNc savvesiM pddhmNhvimNglN|'-aavshyksuutr (gha) 'so savvasuyakkhaMdha'bbhaMtarabhUo'- bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 2

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8] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra namana karatA hU~, tathA bhAva se AtmA ko aprazasta pariNati se pRthak karake arhanta Adi ke guNoM meM karatA huuN| 'arahaMtANaM' pada ke rUpAntara aura vibhinna artha - prAkRta bhASA ke ' arahaMta' zabda ke saMskRta meM 7 rUpAntara batAe gae haiM - ( 1 ) arhanta, (2) arahontara, (3) arathAnta, (4) arahanta, (5) arahayat, (6) arihanta aura (7) aruhanta Adi / kramazaH artha yoM haiM arhanta - ve lokapUjya puruSa, jo devoM dvArA nirmita aSTamahAprAtihArya rUpa pUjA ke yogya haiM, indroM dvArA bhI pUjanIya haiN| arahontara - sarvajJa hone se ekAnta (raha) aura antara (madhya) kI koI bhI bAta jinase chipI nahIM hai, ve pratyakSadraSTA puruSa / arathAnta - ratha zabda samasta prakAra ke parigraha kA sUcaka hai| jo samasta prakAra ke parigraha se aura anta (mRtyu) se rahita haiM / arahanta - Asakti se rahita, arthAt rAga yA moha kA sarvathA anta - nAza karane vAle / arahayat - tIvra rAga ke kAraNabhUta manohara viSayoM kA saMsarga hone para bhI ( aSTa mahAprAtihAryAdi sampadA ke vidyamAna hone para bhI ) jo parama vItarAga hone se kiJcit bhI rAgabhAva ko prApta nahIM hote, ve mahApuruSa arahayat kahalAte haiM / arihanta - samasta jIvoM ke antaraMga zatrubhUta Atmika vikAroM yA aSTavidha karmoM kA viziSTa sAdhanA dvArA kSaya karane vAle / aruhanta - ruha kahate haiM - santAna paramparA ko / jinhoMne karmarUpI bIja ko jalAkara janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko sarvathA vinaSTa kara diyA hai, ve aruhanta kahalAte haiM / 2 - - "siddhANaM" pada ke viziSTa artha - siddha zabda ke vRttikAra ne 6 nirvacanArtha kiye haiM - (1) baMdhe hue (sita aSTakarma rUpa Indhana ko jinhoMne bhasma kara diyA hai, ve siddha haiM, (2) jo aise sthAna meM sidhAra (gamana kara) cuke haiM, jahA~ se kadApi lauTakara nahIM Ate, (3) jo siddha-kRtakRtya ho cuke haiM, (4) jo saMsAra ko samyak upadeza dekara saMsAra ke lie maMgalarUpa ho cuke haiM, (5) jo siddha - nitya ho cuke haiM, zAzvata sthAna ko prApta kara cuke haiM, (6) jinake guNasamUha siddha - prasiddha ho cuke haiN| 1. 2. 3. 'davvabhAvasaMkoyaNa payattho namaH ' - bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 3 (ka) bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 3 (kha) 'arihaMta baMdaNanamaMsaNANi, arihaMti pUyasakkAraM / ' siddhigamaNaM ca arahA, arahaMtA teNa vucvaMti // (ga) aTThavihaMpi ya kammaM aribhUyaM hoi sayalajIvANaM // taM kammamariM haMtA arihaMtA teNa vuccati // - bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 3 (ka) bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 3 (kha) dhyAtaM sitaM yena purANakammaM, yo vA gato nirvRtisaudhamUrdhni / khyAto'nuzAstA pariniSThatArtho, yaH so'stu siddhaH kRtamaMgalo me // - 1 - bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 4

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [ 9 'AyariyANaM' pada ke viziSTa artha-vRttikAra ne AcArya zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-(1) A-maryAdApUrvaka yA maryAdA ke sAtha jo bhavyajanoM dvArA, cArya-sevanIya haiM, AcArya kahalAte haiM, (2) AcArya vaha hai jo sUtra kA paramArthajJAtA, uttama lakSaNoM se yukta, gaccha ke meDhIbhUta, gaNa ko cintA se mukta karane vAlA evaM sUtrArtha kA pratipAdaka ho, (3) jJAnAdi paMcAcAroM kA jo svayaM AcaraNa karate haiM, dUsaroM ko AcaraNa karAte haiM, ve AcArya haiM (4) jo (mukti) dUta (A+cAra) kI taraha heyopAdeya ke saMghahitAhita ke anveSaNa karane meM tatpara haiM, ve AcArya haiN| 'uvajjhAyANaM' pada ke viziSTa artha-upAdhyAya zabda ke pAMca artha vRttikAra ne kiye haiM(1) jinake pAsa Akara sUtra kA adhyayana, sUtrArtha kA smaraNa evaM vizeSa arthacintana kiyA jAtA hai, (2) jo dvAdazAMgI rUpa svAdhyAya kA upadeza karate haiM, (3) jinake sAnnidhya (upAdhAna) se zruta kA yA svAdhyAya kA anAyAsa hI Aya-lAbha prApta hotA hai, (4) Aya kA artha hai- issttphl| jinakI sannidhi (nikaTatA) hI iSTaphala kA nimitta-kAraNa ho, (5) Adhi (mAnasika pIr3A) kA lAbha (Aya) AdhyAya hai tathaiva adhI' kA artha hai-kubuddhi, usakI Aya adhyAya hai, jinhoMne AdhyAya aura adhyAya (kubuddhi yA durdhyAna) ko upahata - naSTa kara diyA hai, ve upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN| 'savvasAhUNaM' pada ke viziSTa artha-sAdhu zabda ke bhI vRttikAra ne tIna artha batAe haiM- (1) jJAnAdizaktiyoM ke dvArA jo mokSa kI sAdhanA karate haiM, (2) jo sarvaprANiyoM ke prati samatAbhAva dhAraNa karate haiM, kisI para rAgadveSa nahIM rakhate, nindaka-prazaMsaka ke prati samabhAva rakhate haiM, prANimAtra ko Atmavat samajhate haiM, (3) jo saMyama pAlana karane vAle bhavya prANiyoM kI mokSasAdhanA meM sahAyaka banate haiM, ve sAdhu kahalAte haiN| sAdhu ke sAtha 'sarva'vizeSaNa lagAne kA prayojana-jaise arihantoM aura siddhoM meM svarUpataH samAnatA hai, vaisI samAnatA sAdhuoM meM nahIM hotii| vibhinna prakAra kI sAdhanA ke kAraNa sAdhuoM ke aneka avAntara bheda hote haiN| sAdhutva kI dRSTi se saba sAdhu samAna haiM, isalie vandanIya haiN| savva' (sarva) vizeSa lagAne se sabhI prakAra ke, sabhI koTi ke sAdhuoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, phira cAhe ve sAmayikacAritrI hoM, cAhe chedopasthApanika, parihAravizuddhika,sUkSmasamparAyI hoM yA yathAkhyAtacAritrI, athavA vaha pramattasaMyama hoM yA apramattasaMyata (sAtaveM se 14veM guNasthAna taka ke sAdhu) hoM,yA ve pulAkAdi pAMca prakAra ke nirgranthoM meM se koI eka hoM, athavA ve jinakalpI, sthavirakalpI, pratimAdhArI, yathAlandakalpI yA kalpAtIta hoM, athavA ve pratyekabuddha, svayaMbuddha yA buddhabodhi meM se kisI bhI koTi ke hoM, athavA bharatakSetra, (ka) bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 3 (kha) 'suttatthaviU lakkhaNajutto, gacchassa meDhibhUo y| gaNatattivippamukko, atthaM vAie aayrio||' (ga) paMcavihaM AyAraM AyAramANA tahA pyaasNtaa| AyAraM desaMtA AyariyA teNa vucvaMti ||-bh.vR. 4 (ka) bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 4 (kha) bArasaMgo jiNakkhAo sajjhAo kahio buhe| taM uvaisaMti jamhA uvajjhAyA teNa vuccaMti // -bha.vR. 4

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10] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra mahAvideha kSetra, jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa Adi kisI bhI kSetra meM vidyamAna hoM, sAdhutva kI-sAdhanA karane vAloM ko namaskAra karane kI dRSTi se 'savva' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sarva zabda-prayoga una parimeSThiyoM ke sAtha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| __ 'savva' zabda ke vRttikAra ne 1 sArva, 2 zravya aura 3 savya, ye tIna rUpa batAkara pRthak-pRthak artha bhI batAe haiN| sArva kA eka artha hai-samAnabhAva se sabakA hita karane vAle sAdhu, dUsarA artha haisaba prakAra ke zubha yogoM yA prazasta kAryoM kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhu, tIsarA artha hai-sArva arthAtarihanta bhagavAn ke sAdhu athavA arihanta bhagavAn kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA karane vAle sAdhu yA ekAntavAdI mithyAmatoM kA nirAkaraNa karake sArva yAnI anekAntavAdI Arhatamata kI pratiSThA karane vAle sAdhu sArvasAdhu haiN| __ 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' pATha kA vizeSa tAtparya-isa pATha ke anusAra prasaMgavazAt sarva zabda yahA~ ekadezIya sampUrNatA ke artha meM mAna kara isakA artha kiyA jAtA hai-DhAI dvIpa pramANa manuSya loka ke vidyamAna sarvasAdhuoM ko namaskAra ho / lokazabda kA prayoga karane se kisI gaccha, sampradAya, yA prAntavizeSa kI saMkucitatA ko avakAza nahIM rhaa| kucha pratiyoM meM 'loe' pATha nahIM hai| zravyasAdhu kA artha hotA hai- zravaNa karane yogya zAstravAkyoM meM kuzalasAdhu (na sunane yogya ko nahIM sunatA) savyasAdhu kA artha hotA hai-mokSa yA saMyama ke anukUla (savya) kArya karane meM dkss| pA~coM namaskaraNIya aura mAMgalika kaise?-arhanta bhagavAn isalie namaskaraNIya haiM ki unhoMne AtmA kI jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vIrya rUpa zaktiyoM ko rokane vAle ghAtIkarmoM ko sarvathA nirmUla kara diyA hai, ve sarvajJatAlAbha karake saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko karmoM ke bandhana se mukti pAne kA mArga batAne evaM karmoM se mukti dilAne vAle, parama upakArI hone se namaskaraNIya haiM evaM unako kiyA huA namaskAra jIvana ke lie maMgalakAraka hotA hai| siddha bhagavAna ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra sukha aura vIrya Adi guNa sadA zAzvata aura ananta haiN| unheM namaskAra karane se vyakti ko apanI AtmA ke nijI guNoM evaM zuddha svarUpa kA bhAna evaM smaraNa hotA hai, guNoM ko pUrNarUpa se prakaTa karane kI evaM Atmazodhana kI, Atmabala prakaTa karane kI preraNA milatI hai, ataH siddha bhagavAn saMsArI AtmAoM ke lie namaskaraNIya evaM sadaiva maMgalakAraka haiN| AcArya ko namaskAra isalie kiyA jAtA hai ve svayaM AcArapAlana meM dakSa hone ke sAtha-sAtha dUsaroM ke AcArapAlana kA dhyAna rakhate haiM aura saMgha ko jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM sthira rakhate haiN| isa mahAn upakAra ke kAraNa tathA jJAnAdi maMgala prApta karane ke kAraNa AcArya namaskaraNIya . (ka) sAdhayanti jJAnAdizaktibhimoMkSamiti saadhvH| samatAM vA sarvabhUteSu dhyAyantIti saadhvH|| (kha) nivvANasAhae joe, jamhA sAheti saahunno| samayA savvabhUesu, tamhA te bhaavsaahunno| (ga). asahAe sahAyattaM kareMti me saMyamaM kreNtss| eeNa kAraNeNaM NamAmi'haM svvsaahnnN|| (gha) sarvebhyo jIvebhyo hitAH sArvAH sArvasya vA'rhataH sAdhavaH saarvsaadhvH| sarvAnzubhayogAn saadhynti....| - bhavagatI vRtti patrAMka 3 (ca) loke manuSyaloke, na tu gacchanti, ye sarvasAdhavastebhyo namaH-bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 4 (cha) bhagavatI vRtti patrAMka 5

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] evaM mAMgalika haiN| saMgha meM jJAnabala na ho to aneka viparIta aura ahitakara kArya ho jAte haiN| upAdhyAya saMgha meM jJAnabala ko sudRr3ha banAte haiN| zAstrIya evaM saiddhAntika jJAna upAdhyAya kI kRpA se prApta hotA hai, isalie upAdhyAya mahAn upakArI hone se namaskaraNIya evaM maMgalakAraka haiN| mAnava ke sarvazreSTha puruSArtha evaM paramasAdhanA ke dhyeyasvarUpa mokSa kI sAdhanA-saMyama sAdhanA-meM asahAya, anabhijJa evaM durbala ko sahAyatA dene vAle sAdhu nirAdhAra ke AdhAra, asahAya ke sahAyaka ke nAte parama upakArI, namaskaraNIya evaM maMgalaphaladAyaka hote haiN| arihaMta tIrthaMkara vizeSa samaya meM kevala 24 hote haiM, AcArya bhI sImita saMkhyA meM hote haiM, ataH unakA lAbha sarvasAdhAraNa ko sarvakSetrakAla meM nahIM mila sakatA, sAdhu-sAdhvI hI aise haiM, jinakA lAbha sarvasAdhAraNa ko sarvakSetrakAla meM mila sakatA hai| pA~coM koTi ke paramaSeSThI ko namaskAra karane kA phala eka samAna nahIM hai, isalie 'savvasAhUNaM' eka pada se yA 'namo savva siddhANaM va namo savvasAhUNaM' ina do padoM se kArya nahIM ho sktaa| ata: pA~ca hI koTi ke parameSThIjanoM ko namaskAra-maMgala yahAM kiyA gayA hai| dvitIyamaMgalAcaraNa-brAhmI lipiko namaskAra-kyoM aura kaise ?- akSara vinyAsarUpa arthAt-lipibaddha zruta dravyazruta hai; lipi likhe jAne vAle akSarasamUha kA nAma hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne apanI putrI brahmI ko dAhine hAtha se likhane ke rUpa meM jo lipi sikhAI, vaha brAhmIlipi kahalAtI hai| brAhmIlipi ko namaskAra karane ke sambandha meM tIna prazna uThate haiM-(1) lipi akSarasthApanArUpa hone se use namaskAra karanA dravyamaMgala hai, jo ki ekAntamaMgalarUpa na hone se yahA~ kaise upAdeya ho sakatA hai? (2) gaNadharoM ne sUtra ko lipibaddha nahIM kiyA, aisI sthiti meM unhoMne lipi ko namaskAra kyoM kiyA? (3) prastuta zAstra svayaM maMgalarUpa hai, phira zAstra ke lie yaha maMgala kyoM kiyA gayA? inakA kramazaH samAdhAna yoM hai-prAcInakAla meM zAstra ko kaNThastha karane kI paramparA thI, lipibaddha karane kI nahIM, aisI sthiti meM lipi ko namaskAra karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM thI, phira bhI lipi ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya vRttikAra spaSTa karate haiM ki yaha namaskAra prAcInakAlika logoM ke lie nahIM, Adhunika logoM ke lie hai| isase yaha bhI siddha hai ki gaNadharoM ne lipi ko namaskAra nahIM kiyA hai, yaha namaskAra zAstra ko lipibaddha karane vAle kisI paramparAnugAmI dvArA kiyA gayA hai| akSarasthApanArUpa lipi apane Apa meM svataH namaskaraNIya nahIM hotI, aisA hotA to lATI, yavanI, turkI, rAkSasI Adi pratyeka lipi namaskaraNIya hotI, parantu yahA~ brAhmIlipi hI namaskaraNIya batAI hai, usakA kAraNa hai ki zAstra brAhmIlipi meM lipibaddha ho jAne ke kAraNa vaha lipi AdhunikajanoM ke lie zrutajJAna rUpa bhAvamaMgala ko prApta karane meM atyanta upakArI hai| dravyazruta bhAvazruta kA kAraNa. hone se saMjJAakSararUpa (brAhmIlipirUpa) dravyazruta ko bhI maMgalarUpa mAnA hai| vastutaH yahA~ namaskaraNIya bhAvazruta hI hai, vahI pUjya hai| athavA 1. (ka) namaskaraNIyatA caiSAM bhImabhavagahanabhramaNabhItabhUtAnAmanupamAnandarUpaparamapadapurapathapradarzakatven prmopkaaritvaaditi| (kha) namaskaraNIyatA caiSAmavipraNAzijJAnadarzanasukhavIryAdiguNayuktatathAsvaviSayapramodaprakarSotpAdanena bhavyAnA mtiivopkaarhetutvaaditi| (ga) namasyatA caissaamaacaaropdeshktyopkaaritvaat| (gha) namasyatA caiSAMsusampradAyAptajinavacanAdhyApanato vinayayena bhvyaanaamukaaritvaat| (Ga) eSAM ca namanIyatA mokssmaargsaahaaykkrnnenopkaaritvaat||-bhgvtii vRtti patrAMka 3-4

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12] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra zabdanaya kI dRSTi se zabda aura usakA kartA eka ho jAtA hai| isa abheda vivakSA se brAhmI lipi ko namaskAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva (brAhmIlipi ke AviSkartA) ko namaskAra karanA hai| ataH mAtra lipi ko namaskAra karane kA artha akSaravinyAsa ko namaskAra karanA liyA jAyegA to ativyApti doSa hogaa| yadyapi prastuta zAstra svayaM maMgalarUpa hai, tathApi isa zAstra ke lie jo maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha isa uddezya se ki ziSyagaNa zAstra ko maMgalarUpa (zrutajJAnarUpa maMgala hetu) samajha sakeM tathA maMgala kA grahaNa unakI buddhi meM ho jAe arthAt ve yaha anubhava kareM ki hamane maMgala kiyA hai| zAstra kI upAdeyatA ke lie cAra bAteM-vRttikAra ne zAstra kI upAdeyatA siddha karane ke lie cAra bAteM batAI haiM - (1) maMgala, (2) abhidheya, (3) phala aura (4) sambandha / zAstra ke sambandha meM maMgala kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai, tathA prastuta zAstra ke vividha nAmoM kA nirdeza evaM unakI vyAkhyA karake isa zAstra kA abhidheya bhI batAyA jA cukA hai| aba rahe phala aura sambandha / abhidheya sambandhI ajJAna dUra hokara zAstra meM jina-jina bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, una bAtoM kA jJAna ho jAnA, zAstra ke adhyayana yA zravaNa kA sAkSAt phala hai| zAstra ke adhyayana yA zravaNa se prApta hue jJAna kA paramparA se phala mokSa hai| zAstra meM jina arthoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, ve artha vAcya haiM, aura zAstra unakA vAcaka hai| isa prakAra vAcya-vAcaka bhAvasambandha yahA~ vidyamAna hai, athavA' isa zAstra kA yaha prayojana hai, yaha sambandha (prayojaka-bhAvasambandha) bhI hai| prathama zatakaH viSayasUcI maMgala 2- rAyagiha calaNa 1 dukkhe 2 kaMkhapaose ya 3 pagati 4 puddhviio5| jAvaMte 6 neraie 7 bAle 8 gurue ya 9 calaNAo 10 // 1 // 2-(prathama zataka ke dasa uddezakoM kI saMgrahaNI gAthA isa prakAra hai-) (1) rAjagRha nagara meM "calana" (ke viSaya meM prazna), (2) duHkha, (3) kAMkSA-pradoSa, (4) (karma) prakRti, (5) pRthviyA~, (6) yAvat (jitanI dUra se ityAdi), (7) nairayika, (8) bAla, (9) guruka aura (10) clnaadi| vivecana-prathama zataka kI viSayasUcI-prastuta sUtra meM prathama zataka ke dasa uddezakoM kA krama isa prakAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM se pratyeka kA spaSTIkaraNa Age yathAsthana kiyA jaaegaa| 3-namo suyss| 3- zruta (dvAdazAMgIrUpa arhatpravacana) ko namaskAra ho| vivecana-prathamazataka kAmaMgalAcaraNa-yadyapizAstra ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai, tathApi zAstrakAra prathama zataka ke prArambha meM zrutadevatAnamaskArarUpa vizeSa maMgalAcaraNa karate haiN| AcArAMga Adi bAraha zAstra arhanta bhagavAn ke aMgarUpa pravacana haiM, unhIM ko yahA~ 'zruta' kahA gayA hai| iSTadeva ko 1. (ka) evaM tAvatparameSThino nmskRtyaa'dhunaatnjnaanaaNshrutjnyaansyaatyntopkaaritvaat| tasya ca dravyabhAva zrutarUpatvAt __ bhAvazrutasya dravyazrutahetutvAt saMjJAkSararUpaM drvyshrutN...|' -bhaga. a. vR. patrAMka 5 (kha) lehaM libIvihANaM jiNeNa baMbhIi dAhiNa krennN|'-bhg. a. vRtti, patrAMka 5 2. bhagavatIsUtra a., vRtti, patrAMka 5

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[ 13 prathama zataka : uddezaka - 1] namaskAra karate haiM usI prakAra ' Namo titthassa' (tIrtha ko namaskAra ho) kaha kara parama AdaraNIya tathA parama upakArI hone se zruta (pravacana kA siddhAnta) 1- rUpa bhAvatIrtha ko bhI namaskAra karate haiM / ne zruta bhI bhAvatIrtha haiM kyoMki dvAdazAMgI - jJAnarUpa zruta ke sahAre se bhavyajIva saMsArasAgara se tara jAte haiM tathA zruta arhanta bhagavAn ke parama kevalajJAna se utpanna huA hai, isa kAraNa iSTadevarUpa hai / gaNadhara zruta ko namaskAra kiyA hai usake tIna kAraNa pratIta hote haiM - (1) zruta kI mahattA pradarzita karane hetu, (2) zruta para bhavyajIvoM kI zraddhA bar3he evaM (3) bhavya jIva zruta kA Adara kareM, AdarapUrvaka zravaNa kareM / 1 prathama uddezaka : upodghAta - 4 - (1) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nAmaM nayare hotthA / vaNNao / tassa NaM rAyagihassa nagarassa bahiyA uttarapuratthime disIbhAge guNasilae nAmaM ceie hotthA / 4- - (1) usa kAla (avasarpiNI kAla ke) aura usa samaya (cauthe Are - bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM) rAjagRhI nAmaka nagara thA / varNaka / (usakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM aMkita campAnagarI ke varNana ke samAna samajha lenA cAhie) usa rAjagRha ke bAhara uttara-pUrva ke digbhAga ( IzAnakoNa) meM zIla nAmaka caitya (vyantarAyatana ) thA / vahA~ zreNika ( bhambhAsAra - bimbasAra ) rAjA rAjya karatA thA aura cillaNAdevI usakI rAnI thii| (2) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthagare sahasaMbuddhe purisuttame purisasIhe purasavarapuMDarIe purisavaragaMdhahatthI logaNAhe logappadIve logapajjoyagare abhayadaye cakkhudaye maggadaye saraNadaye dhammadesara dhammasArahI dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTThI appaDihayavaranANadaMsaNadhare viyaTTachaume jiNe jAvae buddhe bohae mutte moyae savvaNNU savvadarisI sivamayalamarujamaNaMta makkhayamavvAbAhaM 'siddhigati' nAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpAviukAme jAva samosaraNaM / parisA niggayA / dhammo kahio / parisA paDigayA / (2) usa kAla meM, usa samaya meM (vahA~ ) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vicaraNa kara rahe the, jo Adi-kara (dvAdazAMgIrUpa zruta ke prathamakarttA ), tIrthaMkara (pravacana yA saMgha ke karttA) sahasambuddha (svayaM tattva ke jJAtA), puruSottama, puruSasiMha (puruSoM meM siMha kI taraha parAkramI), puruSavara - puNDarIka (puruSoM meM zreSTha puNDarIka - zveta-kamala rUpa), puruSavaragandhahastI (puruSoM meM zreSTha gandhahastI ke samAna), lokottama, lokanAtha (tInoM lokoM kI AtmAoM ke yoga-kSemaMkara), (lokahitakara) loka-pradIpa, lokapradyotakara, abhayadAtA, cakSudAtA (zrutadharmarUpI netradAtA), mArgadAtA (mokSamArga- pradarzaka), zaraNadAtA ( trANa - dAtA), (bodhidAtA), dharmadAtA, dharmopadezaka, (dharmanAyaka), dharmasArathi (dharmaratha ke sArathi), dharmavara - cAturantacakravartI, apratihata (nirAbAdha) jJAna - darzanadhara, chadmarahita ( chalakapaTa aura jJAnAdi AvaraNoM se dUra), jina ( rAgadveSavijetA), jJAyaka (samyak jJAtA), buddha (samagra tattvoM ko jAnakara rAgadveSavijetA), bodhaka (dUsaroM ko tattvabodha dene vAle), mukta (bAhya - Abhyantara granthi se rahita), mocaka (dUsaroM ko karmabandhanoM se mukta karAne vAle), sarvajJa (samasta padArthoM ke vizeSa rUpa se jJAtA) sarvadarzI (sarva padArthoM ke sAmAnya 1. bhagavatI abhayadevavRtti patrAMka 6

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14] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra rUpa se jJAtA) the tathA jo ziva (sarva bAdhAoM se rahita), acala (svAbhAvika prAyogika calana-hetu se rahita), aruja (rogarahita), ananta (anantajJAnadarzanAdiyukta), akSaya (antarahita), avyAbAdha (dUsaroM ko pIr3ita na karane vAle yA sarva prakAra kI bAdhAoM se vihIna), punarAgamanarahita siddhigati (mokSa) nAmaka sthAna ko samprApta karane ke kAmI (icchuka) the| (yahA~ se lekara samavasaraNa taka kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se jAna lenA caahie|) * (bhagavAn mahAvIra kA pardApaNa jAnakara) pariSad (rAjagRha ke rAjAdi loga tathA anya nAgarikoM kA samUha bhagavAn ke darzana, vandana, paryupAsana evaM dharmopadeza zravaNa ke lie) niklaa| (nirgamana kA samagra varNana aupapAtika sUtra se jAna lenA caahie)| (bhagavAn ne usa vizAla pariSad ko) dharmopadeza diyaa| (yahA~ dharmakathA kA varNana kahanA caahie)| (dharmopadeza sunakara aura yathAzakti dharmadhAraNa karake vaha) pariSad (apane sthAna ko) vApasa lauTa gii| (yaha samagra varNana bhI aupapAtika sUtra se jAna lenA caahie|) (3) teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTe aMtevAsI iMdabhUtI nAma aNagAre goyamasagotre NaM sattussehe samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie vajjarisabhanArAyasaMghayaNe kaNaga-pulagaNighasapamhagore uggatave dittatave tattatave mahAtave orAle ghore ghoraguNe ghoratavassI ghorabaMbhaceravAsI ucchUDhasarIre saMkhittavipulateyalese caudasapuvvI caunANovagae savvakkharasannivAtI samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte ur3e jANu ahosire jhANakoTThovagae saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| (3) usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa (na to bahuta dUra, na bahuta nikaTa), utkuTukAsana se (ghuTanA UMcA kie hue) nIce sira jhukAe hue, dhyAnarUpI koThe (koSTha) meM praviSTa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha ziSya indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita (vAsita) karate hue vicaraNa karate the| vaha gautama-gotrIya the, (zarIra se) sAta hAtha UMce, samacaturasrara saMsthAna evaM vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana vAle the| unake zarIra kA varNa sone ke Tukar3e kI rekhA ke samAna tathA padma-parAga ke samAna (gaura) thaa| ve ugratapasvI, dIptatapasvI, taptatapasvI, mahAtapasvI, udAra, ghora (parISaha tathA indriyAdi para vijaya pAne meM kaThora), ghoraguNa, (dUsaroM dvArA duzcara mUlaguNAdi) sampanna, ghoratapasvI, ghora (kaThora) brahmacaryavAsI,zarIra-saMskAra ke tyAgI the| unhoMne vipula (vyApaka) tejolezyA (viziSTa tapasyA se prApta tejojvAlA nAmaka labdhi) ko saMkSipta (apane zarIra meM antarlIna) kara lI thI, ve caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA aura caturjJAnasampanna sarvAkSara-sannipAtI the| (4) tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame jAyasaDDhe jAyasaMsae jAyakoUhalle, uppannasaDDhe uppannasaMsae uppannakoUhalle, saMjAyasaDDhe saMjAyasaMsae saMjAyakoUhalle, samuppannasaDDhe samuppannasaMsae samuppannakoUhalle uThAe utttteti| uThAe udvettA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNa payAhiNaM kareti, tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karettA vaMdati, namaMsati, naccAsanne nAidUre sussUsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliyaDe pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 15 (4) tatpazcAt jAtazraddha (pravRtta huI zraddhA vAle), jAtasaMzaya, jAtakutUhala, saMjAtazraddha, samutpanna zraddhA vAle, samutpanna kutUhala vAle bhagavAn gautama utthAna se ( apane sthAna se uThakara) khar3e hote haiN| utthAnapUrvaka khar3e hokara zramaNa gautama jahA~ (jisa ora) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM, usa ora (unake nikaTa) Ate haiN| nikaTa Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko unake dAhine ora se prArambha karake tIna bAra pradakSiNA karate haiM / phira vandana - namaskAra karate haiM / namaskAra karake ve na to bahuta pAsa aura na bahuta dUra bhagavAn ke samakSa vinaya se lalATa para hAtha jor3e hue bhagavAn ke vacana sunanA cAhate hue unheM namana karate va unakI paryupAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole vivecana - rAjagRha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa : gautama svAmI kI prazna pUchane kI taiyArI - prastuta caturtha sUtra se zAstra kA prArambha kiyA gayA hai| isameM nagara, rAjA, rAnI, bhagavAn mahAvIra, pariSad - samavasaraNa, dharmopadeza, gautamasvAmI tathA unake dvArA prazna pUchane kI taiyArI taka kA kSetra yA vyaktiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha saba bhagavatI sUtra meM yatra-tatra zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA pUche gae prazna aura unake dvArA diye gaye uttaroM kI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM aMkita kiyA gayA hai| isa samagra pATha meM kucha varNana ke lie 'varNaka' yA 'jAva' se anya sUtra se jAna lene kI sUcanA hai, kucha kA varNana yahIM kara diya gayA hai| isa samagra pATha kA kramazaH varNana isa prakAra hai (1) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga ke rAjagRha nagara kA varNana / (2) vahA~ ke tatkAlIna rAjA zreNika aura rAnI, cillaNA kA ullekha / (3) aneka vizeSaNoM se yukta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha ke AsapAsa vicaraNa / (4) isake pazcAt 'samavasaraNa' taka ke varNana meM nimnokta varNana garbhita haiM - (a) bhagavAn ke 1008 lakSaNasampanna zarIra tathA caraNa-kamaloM kA varNana, (jinase ve paidala vihAra kara rahe the), (A) unakI bAhya (aSTamahAprAtihAryarUpA) evaM antaraMga vibhUtiyoM kA varNana, (i) unake caudaha hajAra sAdhuoM aura chattIsa hajAra AryikAoM ke parivAra kA varNana (I) bar3e-choTe ke krama se grAmAnugrAma sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue rAjagRha nagara tathA tadantargata guNazIlaka caitya meM padArpaNa kA varNana, (u) tadanantara usa caitya meM avagraha grahaNa karake saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue virAjamAna hue aura unakA samavasaraNa lgaa| (e) samavasaraNa meM vividha prakAra ke jJAnAdi zaktiyoM se sampanna sAdhuoM Adi kA varNana, tathA asurakumAra, zeSa bhavanapatideva, vyantaradeva, jyotiSkadeva evaM vaimAnikadevoM kA bhagavAn ke samIpa Agamana evaM unake dvArA bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA kA vrnnn| (5) pariSad ke nirgamana kA vistRta varNana / (6) bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA diye gae dharmopadeza kA varNana | 1. 2. 3. 4. rAjagRha varNana - aupapAtika sUtra 1 bhagavAn ke zarIrAdi kA varNana - aupapAtika sUtra 10, 14, 15, 16, 17 devAgamana varNana - aupapAtika sUtra 22 se 26 taka pariSad nirgamana varNana - aupapAtika sUtra 27 se 33 taka dharmakathA varNana - aupapAtika sUtra 34

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[vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (7) sabhAvisarjana ke bAda zrotAgaNa dvArA kRtajJatAprakAza, yathAzakti dharmAcaraNa kA saMkalpa, evaM svasthAna pratigamana kA vrnnn| (8) zrI gautamasvAmI ke zArIrika, mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika vyaktitva kA vrnnn| (9) zrI gautamasvAmI ke mana meM uThe hue prazna aura bhagavAn mahAvIra se savinaya pUchane kI taiyaarii| prastuta zAstra kisane, kisase kahA ?-prastuta bhagavatI sUtra kA varNana paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne apane ziSya jambUsvAmI ke samakSa kiyA thaa| isakA kAraNa AvazyakasUtra-niyukti meM batAyA gayA hai ki sudharmAsvAmI kA hI tIrtha calA hai| anya gaNadharoM kI ziSya paramparA nahIM calI, sirpha sudharmAsvAmI ke ziSya hue haiN| 'calamANe calie' Adi padoM kA ekArtha-nAnArtha 5.(1)se nUNaM bhaMte!calamANecalite? udIrijjamANe udIrite 2? veijjamANe veie 3? pahijjamANe pahINe 4? chijjamANe chinne 5? bhijjamANe bhinne 6? DajjhamANe DaDDhe 7? mijjamANe maDe 8? nijarijjamANe nijjipaNe 9? haMtA goyamA! calamANe calie jAva nijarijjamANe nijjinnnne| 5-[1 pra.] he bhadanta (bhagavan) ! kyA yaha nizcita kahA jA sakatA hai ki 1.jo cala rahA ho, vaha calA?, 2. jo (karma) udIrA jA rahA hai, vaha udIrNa huA?, 3. jo (karma) vedA (bhogA) jA rahA hai,vaha vedA gayA? 4.jo gira (patita yA naSTa ho) rahA hai, vaha girA (patita huA yA haTA)?5. jo (karma) chedA jA rahA hai, vaha chinna huA? 6. jo (karma) bhedA jA rahA hai, vaha bhinna huA (bhedA gayA)? 7. jo (karma) dagdha ho rahA hai, vaha dagdha huA?, 8. jo mara rahA hai, vaha marA?, 9. jo (karma) nirjarita ho rahA hai, vaha nirjINa huA? [1 u.] hA~ gautama! jo cala rahA ho, use calA, yAvat nirjarita ho rahA hai, use nirjINa huA (isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai|) [2]eeNaM bhaMte! nava padA kiM egaTThA nANAghosA nANAvaMjaNA udAhu nANaTThA nANAghosA nANAvaMjaNA? 3. pariSad pratigamana varNana-aupapAtika sUtra 35-36-37 caturjAnI gautamasvAmI dvArA prazna pUchane ke pAMca kAraNa-(1) atizayayukta hote hue bhI chadmastha hone ke kAraNa, (2) svayaM jAnate hue bhI jJAna kI avisaMvAditA ke lie, (5) anya ajJajanoM ke bodha ke lie, (4) ziSyoM ko apane vacana meM vizvAsa biThAne kelie, (5) zastraracanA kI yahI paddhati hone se| -bhagavatIsUtra vRtti, patrAMka 16 (ka) bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 7 se 14 taka kA saaraaNsh| (kha)vahI-patrAMka 6-"titthaM ca suhammAo, niravaccA gaNaharA sesaa|" (ga) jambUsvAmI dvArA pRcchA-'jai NaM bhaMte! paMcamassa aMgassa vivAhapannattIe....ke aThe paNNatte?' -jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [17 goyamA! calamANe calite 1 udIrijjamANe udIrite 2, veijjamANe veie 3, pahijjamANe pahINe 4, eeNaM cattAri padA egaTThA nANAghosA nANAvaMjaNA uppnnpkkhss|chijjmaanne chinne 1, bhijamANe bhinne 2, DajjhamANe DaDDhe 3, mijjamANe maDe 4, nijarijjamANe nijjiNNe 5, ee NaM paMca padA nANaTThA nANAghosA nANAvaMjaNA vigtpkkhss| [2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA ye nau pada, nAnA-ghoSa aura nAnA-vyaJjanoM vAle ekArthaka haiM? athavA nAnA-ghoSa vAle aura nAnA-vyaJjanoM vAle bhinnArthaka pada haiM ? [2 u.] he gautama! 1. jo cala rahA hai, vaha calA; 2. jo udIrA jA rahA hai, vaha udIrNa huA; 3. jo vedA jA rahA hai vaha vedA gayA;4. aura jo gira (naSTa ho) rahA hai, vaha girA (naSTa huA), ye cAroM pada utpanna pakSa kI apekSA se ekArthaka, nAnA-ghoSa vAle aura nAnA-vyaJjanoM vAle haiM tathA 1. jo chedA jA rahA hai, vaha chinna huA, 2. jo bhedA jA rahA hai, vaha bhinna huA, 3. jo dagdha ho rahA hai, vaha dagdha huA; 4. jo mara rahA hai, vaha marA; aura 5. jo nirjIrNa kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha nirjIrNa huA, ye pAMca pada vigatapakSa kI apekSA se nAnA artha vAle, nAnA-ghoSa vAle aura nAnA-vyaJjanoM vAle haiN| vivecana-calana Adi se sambandhita nau praznottara-prastuta paMcama sUtra meM do vibhAga haiMprathama vibhAga meM karmabandha ke nAza hone kI kramazaH prakriyA se sambandhita 9 prazna aura unake uttara haiM: dasare vibhAga meM inhIM 9 karmabandhanAzaprakriyA ke ekArthaka yA nAnArthaka hone ke sambandha meM praznottara haiN| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM zrAvastI meM prAdurbhUta 'bahurata' nAmaka nihnavadarzana ke pravartaka jamAli kA varNana hai| usakA mantavya thA ki jo kArya kiyA jA rahA hai, use sampUrNa na hone taka 'kiyA gayA', aisA kahanA mithyA hai| isa prakAra ke pracalita mata ko lekara zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA ye prazna samAdhAnArtha prastuta kie ge| jo kriyA prathama samaya meM huI hai, usane bhI kucha kArya kiyA hai, nizcayanaya kI apekSA se aisA mAnanA uciMta hai| calana-karmadala kA udayAvalikA ke lie clnaa| udIraNA-karmoM kI sthiti paripakva hone para udaya meM Ane se pahale hI adhyavasAya vizeSa se una karmoM ko udayAvalikA meM khIMca laanaa| vedanA-udayAvalikA meM Ae hue karmoM ke phala kA anubhava krnaa| prahANa-AtmapradezoM ke sAtha ekameka hue karmoM kA httnaa-girnaa| chedana-karma kI dIrghakAlika sthiti ko apavartanA dvArA alpakAlika sthiti meM krnaa| bhedana-baddha karma ke tIvra rasa ko apavartanAkaraNa dvArA manda karanA athavA udvartanAkaraNa dvArA manda rasa ko tIvra krnaa| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 14, 15 kA sArAMza 2. vizeSAvazyakabhASya gA. 2306, 2307 (vizeSa carcA jamAli prasaMga meM dekheM)

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18] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra dagdha-karmarUpI kASTha ko dhyAnAgni se jalAkara akarma rUpa kara denaa| mRta-pUrvabaddha AyuSyakarma ke pudgaloM kA nAza honaa| nirjIrNa-phala dene ke pazcAt karmoM kA AtmA se pRthak honA- kSINa honaa| ekArtha-jinakA viSaya eka ho, yA jinakA artha eka ho| ghoSa-tIna prakAra ke haiM-udAtta (jo uccasvara se bolA jAe), anudAtta (jo nIce svara se bolA jAe) aura svarita (jo madhyamasvara se bolA jaae)| yaha to spaSTa hai ki ina nau padoM ke ghoSa aura vyaJjana pRthak-pRthak haiN| cAroM ekArthaka-calana, udIraNA, vedanA aura prahANa, ye cAroM kriyAe~ tulyakAla (eka antarmuhUrttasthitika) kI apekSA se, gatyarthaka hone se tathA eka hI kArya (kevalajJAna prakaTIkaraNa rUpa) kI sAdhaka hone se ekArthaka haiN| pA~coM bhinnArthaka-chedana, bhedana, dahana, maraNa, nirjaraNa, ye pA~coM pada vastuvinAza kI apekSA se bhinna-bhinna artha vAle haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki chedana sthitibandha kI apekSA se, bhedana anubhAga (rasa) bandha kI apekSA se, dahana pradezabandha kI apekSA se, maraNa AyuSyakarma kI apekSA se aura nirjaraNa samasta karmoM kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| ataeva ye saba pada bhinna-bhinna artha ke vAcaka haiN| caubIsa daMDakagata sthiti Adi kA vicAra [nairayika carcA] 6.[1-1]neraiyANaM bhaMte! kevaikAlaM ThiI paNNattA? goyamA! jahanneNaM dasa vAsasahassAiM, ukkoseNaM tettIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| 6. [1-1 pra.] bhagavan ! nairayikoM kI sthiti (AyuSya) kitane kAla kI kahI hai ? [1-1 u.] he gautama! jaghanya (kama se kama) dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa (adhika se adhika) teMtIsa sAgaropama kI kahI hai| [1-2] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! kevaikAlassa ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA nIsasaMti vA? jahA uusaaspde| [1-2 pra.] bhagavan ! nAraka kitane kAla (samaya) meM zvAsa lete haiM aura kitane samaya meM zvAsa chor3ate haiM kitane kAla meM ucchvAsa lete haiM aura niHzvAsa chor3ate haiN| [1-2 u.] (prajJApanA-sUtrokta) ucchvAsa pada (sAtaveM pada) ke anusAra samajhanA caahie| [1-3] neraiyA NaM bhaMte ! AhAraTThI ? bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 15 se 19 taka

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 1] jahA paNNavaNAe paDhamae AhAra uddesae tathA bhANiyavvaM / Thiti ussAsAhAre kiM vA''hAreMti savvao vA vi / [19 katibhAgaM savvANi va kIsa va bhujjo pariNamaMti ? // 2 // [1-3 pra.] bhagavan! kyA nairayika AhArArthI hote haiM? [1-3 u.] gautama ! prajJApanAsUtra ke AhArapada (28veM) ke prathama uddezaka ke anusAra samajha lenA / gAthArtha - nAraka jIvoM kI sthiti, ucchvAsa tathA AhAra-sambandhI kathana karanA cAhie / kyA ve AhAra karate haiM? ve samasta AtmapradezoM se AhAra karate haiM? ve kitane bhAga kA AhAra karate haiM yA ve sarva-AhAraka dravyoM kA AhAra karate hai ? aura ve AhAraka dravyoM ko kisa rUpa meM bAra-bAra pariNamAte haM / [ 1-4 ] neraiyANaM bhaMte! puvvAhAritA poggalA pariNatA 1 ? AhAritA AhArijjamANA poggalA pariNatA 2 ? aNAhAritA AhArijjissamANA poggalA pariNayA 3 ? aNAhAriyA aNAhArijjissamANA poggalA pariNayA- 4 ? goyamA ! neraiyANaM puvvAhAritA poggalA pariNatA 1, AhAritA AhArijjamANA poggalA pariNatA pariNamaMti ya 2, aNAhAritA AhArijjissamANA poggalA no pariNatA, pariNamissaMti 3, aNAhAriyA aNAhArijjissamANA poggalA no pariNatA, no pariNamissaMti 4 [1-4 pra.] bhagavan! nairayikoM dvArA pahale AhAra kiye hue pudgala pariNata hue ? AhArita (AhAra kiye hue), tathA (vartamAna meM) AhAra kiye jAte hue pudgala pariNata hue ? athavA jo pudgala anAhArita (nahIM AhAra kiye hue) haiM, ve tathA jo pudgala (bhaviSya meM) AhAra ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiye jAyeMge, ve pariNata hue ? athavA jo pudgala anAhArita haiM aura Age bhI AhArita (AhAra ke rUpa meM) nahIM hoMge, ve pariNata hue ? [1-4 u.] he gautama! nArakoM dvArA pahale AhAra kiye hue pudgala pariNata hue; 1. (isI taraha) AhAra kiye hue aura AhAra kiye jAte hue pudgala pariNata hue, pariNata hote haiM, 2. kintu nahIM AhAra kiye hue (anAhArita) pudgala pariNata nahIM hue, tathA bhaviSya meM jo pudgala AhAra ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiye jAyeMge, ve pariNata hoMge, 3. anAhArita pudgala pariNata nahIM hue, tathA jina pudgaloM kA AhAra nahIM kiyA jAyegA, ve bhI pariNata nahIM hoMge 4 / [ 1-5 ] neraiyANaM bhaMte! puvvAhAriyA poggalA citA. pucchA / jahA pariNatA tahA ciyA vi / evaM uvacitA, udIritA, veditA, nijjiNNA / gAhA - pariNatA citA uvacitA udIritA vediyA ya nijjiNNA / ekkekkammi padammI caDavvihA poggalA hoMti // 3 // [1-5 pra.] he bhagavan ! nairayikoM dvArA pahale AhArita (saMgRhIta) pudgala caya ko prApta hue ? [1-5 u. ] he gautama! jisa prakAra ve pariNata hue, usI prakAra caya ko prApta hue; usI prakAra upacaya ko prApta hue; udIraNA ko prApta hue, vedana ko prApta hue tathA nirjarA ko prApta hue /

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra gAthArtha - pariNata, citta, upacita, udIrita, veditA aura nirjIrNa, isa eka-eka pada meM cAra ke pudgala (praznottara ke viSaya) hote haiN| prakAra 20] [ 16 ] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! kativihA poggalA bhijjaMti ? goyamA ! kammadavvavaggaNaM ahikicca duvihA poggalA bhijjaMti / taM jahA - aNU ceva bAdarA ceva 1 / neraiyA NaM bhaMte! kativihA poggalA cijjaMti ? goyamA! AhAradavvavaggaNaM ahikicca duvihA poggalA cijjati / taM jahA - aNU ceva bAdarA ceva 2 / evaM uvacijjaMti 3 / neraiyA NaM bhaMte! kativihe poggale udIreMti ? goyamA ! kammadavvavaggaNaM ahikicca duvihe poggale udIreMti / taM jahA - aNU ceva bAdare ceva 4 / evaM vedeMti 5 / nijjareMti 6 / oyaTTisu 7 / oyaTTeti 8 / oyaTTissaMti 9 / saMkAmiMsu 10 / saMkArmeti 11 / saMkAmissaMti 12 / nihattiMsu 13 / nihatteMti 14 / nihattissaMti 15 / nikAyaMsu 16 / nikAeMti 17 / nikAissaMti 18 / savvesu vi kammadavvavaggaNamahikicca / gAhA-- bhedita citA uvAcita udIritA vediyA ya nijjiNNA / oTTaNa-saMkAmaNa-nihattaNa- nikAyaNe tiviha kAlo // 4 // [1-6 pra.] he bhagavan! nArakajIvoM dvArA kitane prakAra ke pudgala bhede jAte haiM ? [1-6 u.] he gautama! karmadravyavargaNA kI apekSA do prakAra ke pudgala bhede jAte haiM / ve isa prakAra -aNu (sUkSma) aura bAdara (sthUla ) 1 / (pra.) bhagavan ! nArakajIvoM dvArA kitane prakAra ke pudgala caya kiye jAte haiM ? (u.) gautama! AhAradravyavargaNA kI apekSA do prakAra ke pudgala caya kiye jAte haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - aNu aura bAdara 2.; isI prakAra upacaya samajhanA 3. / (pra.) bhagavan ! nAraka jIva kitane prakAra ke pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM ? (u.) gautama! karmadravyavargaNA kI apekSA do prakAra ke pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiN| vaha isa prakAra haiM - aNu aura bAdara 4 / zeSa pada bhI isI prakAra kahane cAhie - vedate haiM 5, nirjarA karate haiM 6, apavartana ko prApta hue, 7, apavartana ko prApta ho rahe haiM 8, apavartana ko prApta kareMge 9; saMkramaNa kiyA 10, saMkramaNa karate haiM 11, saMkramaNa kareMge 12; nidhatta hue 13, nidhatta hote haiM 14 nidhatta hoMge. 15. nikAcita hue 16, nikAcita hote haiM 17, nikAcita hoMge 18; ina saba padoM meM bhI karmadravyavargaNA kI apekSA (aNu aura bAdara pudgaloM kA kathana karanA caahie|) gAthArtha - bhede gae, caya ko prApta hue, upacaya ko prApta hue, udIrNa hue, vede gae aura nirjIrNa hue (isI prakAra ) apavartana, saMkramaNa, nidhattana aura nikAcana, (ina pichale cAra ) padoM meM bhI tInoM prakAra kA kAla kahanA caahie| [ 1-7 ] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! je poggale teyAkammattAe geNhaMti te kiM tItakAlasamae geNhaMti !

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[21 prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] paDuppannakAlasamae geNhaMti ? aNAgatakAlasamae geNhaMti ? goyamA! no tItakAlasamae geNhaMti, paDupannakAlasamae geNhaMti, no aNAgatakAlasamae geNhaMti 1 / [1-7 pra.] he bhagavan! nAraka jIva jina pudgaloM ko taijasa aura kArmaNarUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM, unheM kyA atIta kAla meM grahaNa karate haiM ? pratyutpanna (vartamAna) kAla meM grahaNa karate haiM ? athavA anAgata (bhaviSya) kAla meM grahaNa karate haiM ? _ [1-7 u.] gautama! atIta kAla meM grahaNa nahIM karate; vartamAna kAla meM grahaNa karate haiM; bhaviSyakAla meM grahaNa nahIM krte| [1-8] neraiyANaMbhaMte! je poggale teyAkammattAe gahie udIreMtite kiM tItakAlasamayagahite poggale udIreMti ? paDuppannakAlasamayagheppamANe poggale udIreMti ? gahaNasamayapurakkhaDe poggale udIreMti? goyamA! tItakAlasamayagahie poggale udIreMti, no paDuppannakAlasamayagheppamANe poggale udIreMti, no gahaNasamayapurekkhaDe poggale udIreMti 2 / evaM vedeti 3, nijareMti 4 / - [1-8 pra.] he bhagavan! nAraka jIva taijasa aura karmANarUpa meM grahaNa kiye hue jina pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM, so kyA atIta kAla meM gRhIta pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM ? yA vartamAna kAla meM grahaNa kiye jAte hue pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM ? athavA jinakA udayakAla Age Ane vAlA hai, aise bhaviSyakAlaviSayaka pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM ? [1-8 u.] he gautama! ve atIta kAla meM gRhIta pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM, (parantu) vartamAna kAla meM grahaNa kiye jAte hue pudgaloM kI udIraNA nahIM karate, tathA Age grahaNa kiye jAne vAle pudgaloM kI bhI udIraNA nahIM krte| isI prakAra (udIraNA kI taraha) atIta kAla meM gRhIta pudgaloM ko vedate haiM aura unakI nirjarA karate haiN| [1-9] neraiyANaM bhaMte! jIvAto kiM caliyaM kammaM baMdhaMti ? acaliyaM kammaM baMdhaMti ? goyamA! no caliyaM kammaM baMdhaMti, acalitaM. kammaM baMdhaMti 1 / evaM udIreMti 2 vedeti 3 AyeTeMti 4 saMkAmeti 5 nihatteti 7 / savvesu No caliyaM, acliyN| . [1-9 pra.] bhagavan! kyA nAraka jIva pradezoM se calita (jo jIvapradezoM meM avagAr3ha nahIM haiM, aise) karma ko bA~dhate haiM, yA acalita (jIva pradezoM meM sthita) karma ko bAMdhate haiM ? / [1-9u.] gautama! (ve) calita karma ko nahIM bAMdhate (kintu) acalita karma ko bAMdhate haiN| __ isI prakAra (baMdha ke anusAra hI ve) acalita karma kI udIraNA karate haiM, acalita karma kA hI vedana karate haiM, apavartana karate haiM, saMkramaNa karate haiM, nidhatti karate haiM aura nikAcana karate haiN| ina saba padoM meM acalita (karma) kahanA cAhie, calita (karma) nhiiN|

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22] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [1-10] neraiyANaM bhaMte! jIvAto kiM caliyaM kammaM nijjareMti ? acaliyaM kammaM nijjareMti ? goyamA! caliyaM kammaM nijjareMti, no acaliyaM kamma nijjati 8 / gAhA ___baMdhodaya-vedovvaTTa-saMkame taha nihttnn-nikaae| acaliyaM kammaM tu bhave calitaM jIvAu nijjri||5|| [1-10 pra.] bhagavan! kyA nAraka jIvapradeza se calita karma kI nirjarA karate haiM athavA acalita karma kI nirjarA karate haiM ? [1-10 u.] gautama! (ve) calita karma kI nirjarA karate haiM, acalita karma kI nirjarA nahIM krte| gAthArtha-bandha, udaya, vedana, apavartana, saMkramaNa, nidhattana aura nikAcana ke viSaya meM acalita karma samajhanA cAhie aura nirjarA ke viSaya meM calita karma samajhanA caahie| vivecana-nArakoM ko sthiti Adi ke sambandha ke praznottara-prastuta chaThe sUtra ke 24 avAntara vibhAga (daNDaka) karake zAstrakAra ne prathama avAntara vibhAga meM nArakoM kI sthiti Adi se sambandhita 10 praznottara-samUha prastuta kiye haiN| ve kramazaH isa prakAra haiM-(1) sthiti, (2) zvAsocchvAsa samaya, (3) AhAra, (4) AhArita-anAhArita pudgala pariNamana, (5) inhIM ke caya, upacaya, udIraNA, vedanA aura nirjarA, apavartana, saMkramaNa, nidhattana aura nikAcana se sambandhita vicAra, (7-8) taijasakArmaNa ke rUpa meM gRhIta pudgaloM ke grahaNa, udIraNA, vedanA aura nirjarA kI apekSA trikAlaviSayaka vicAra, (9-10) calita-acalita karma sambandhI bandha, udIraNA, vedana, apavartana, saMkramaNa, nidhattana, nikAcana evaM nirjarA kI apekSA vicAra / sthiti-AtmArUpI dIpaka meM AyukarmapudgalarUpI tela ke vidyamAna rahane kI sAmayika mryaadaa| ANamana-prANamana tathA ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa-yadyapi ANamana-prANamana tathA ucchvAsaniHzvAsa kA artha samAna hai, kintu inameM apekSAbheda se antara batAne kI dRSTi se inheM pRthak-pRthak grahaNa kiyA hai| AdhyAtmika (Abhyantara) zvAsocchvAsa ko ANamana-prANamana aura bAhya ko ucchvAsaniHzvAsa kahate haiN| prajJApanAsUtra meM nArakoM ke satata zvAsocchvAsa lene-chor3ane kA varNana hai| nArakoM kA AhAra-prajJApanAsUtra meM batAyA hai ki nArakoM kA AhAra do prakAra kA hotA haiAbhoga nirvartita (khAne kI buddhi se kiyA jAne vAlA) aura anAbhoganirvartita (AhAra kI icchA ke binA bhI kiyA jAne vaalaa)| anAbhoga AhAra to pratikSaNa-satata hotA rahatA hai, kintu AbhoganirvattitaAhAra kI icchA kama se kama asaMkhyAta samaya meM, arthAt-antarmuhUrta meM hotI hai| isake atirikta nArakoM 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 19 se 25 taka kA sArAMza 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 19 3. (ka) vahI, patrAMka 19, (kha) prajJApanA, ucchvAsapada-7 meM-"goyamA! sayayaM saMtayAmeva ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA nIsasaMti vaa|"

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [23, ke AhAra kA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, dizA, samaya Adi kI apekSA se bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| pariNata, cita, upacita Adi-AhAra kA prasaMga hone se yahAM pariNata kA artha hai- zarIra ke sAtha ekameka hokara AhAra kA zarIrarUpa meM palaTa jaanaa| jina pudgaloM ko AhArarUpa meM pariNata kiyA hai, unakA zarIra meM ekameka hokara zarIra ko puSTa karanA caya (cita) kahalAtA hai| jo caya kiyA gayA hai, usameM anyAnya pudgala ekatrita kara denA upacaya (upacita) kahalAtA hai| AhAra-zabda yahA~ grahaNa karane aura upabhoga karane (khAne) donoM arthoM meM prayukta hai| prastuta meM pratyeka pada ke AhAra se sambandhita (1) AhArita, (2) AhArita-AhriyamANa, (3) anAhAritaAhAriSyamANa evaM (4) anAhArita-anAhAriSyamANa, ina cAroM prakAra ke pudgala viSayaka cAra-cAra prazna haiN|3 pudgaloM kA bhedana-apavartanAkaraNa tathA udvartanAkaraNa (adhyavasAyavizeSa) se tIvra, manda, madhyama rasa vAle pudgaloM ko dUsare rUpa meM pariNata (parivartita) kara denaa| jaise-tIvra ko manda aura manda ko tIvra banA denaa| pudgaloM kA caya-upacaya-yahA~ zarIra kA AhAra se puSTa honA caya aura vizeSa puSTa honA upacaya hai| ye AhAradravyavargaNA kI apekSA jAnanA caahie| apavartana-adhyavasAyavizeSa ke dvArA karma kI sthiti evaM karma ke rasa ko kama kara denaa| apavartanAkaraNa se karma kI sthiti Adi kama kI jAtI hai, udvartanAkaraNa se adhik| saMkramaNa-karma kI uttaraprakRtiyoM kA adhyavasAya-vizeSa dvArA eka dUsare ke rUpa meM badala jaanaa| yaha saMkramaNa (parivartana) mUla prakRtiyoM meM nahIM hotaa| uttaraprakRtiyoM meM bhI Ayukarma kI uttaraprakRtiyoM meM nahIM hotA tathA darzanamoha aura cAritramoha meM bhI eka dUsare ke rUpa meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| . nidhatta karanA-bhinna-bhinna karma-pudgaloM ko ekatrita karake dhAraNa krnaa| nidhatta avasthA meM udvartanA aura apavartanA, ina do karaNoM se hI nidhatta karmoM meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| arthAt ina do karaNoM ke sivAya kisI anya saMkramaNAdi ke dvArA jisameM parivartana na ho sake, karma kI aisI avasthA ko nidhatta kahate haiN| nikAcita karanA-nidhatta kie gae karmoM kA aisA sudRr3ha ho jAnA ki, jisase ve eka-dUsare se pRthaka na ho sakeM, jinameM koI bhI kAraNa kucha bhI parivartana na kara ske| arthAt-karma jisa rUpa meM 1. 2. 3. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra abhaya, vRtti, patrAMka 20 se 23 taka (kha) dekhiye, prajJApanA-AhArapada, pada 28, udde. 1 bhagavatIsUtra abhaya. vRtti, patrAMka 24 / (1) pUrvAhata, (2) AhriyamANa, (3) AhAriSyamANa (4) anAhata, (5) anAhriyamANa aura (6) anAhAriSyamANa, ina 6 padoM ke 63 bhaMga hote haiM-ekapadAzrita 6, dvikasaMyoga se 15, trikasaMyoga se 20, catuSkasaMyoga se 15, paMcakasaMyoga se 6 aura SaTsaMyoga se ek| -bhagavatI a. vRtti anuvAda, pR.62-63

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24] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra bAMdhe haiM, usI rUpa meM bhogane par3eM, ve nikAcita karma kahalAte haiN| calita-acalita-jina AkAzapradezoM meM jIvapradeza avasthita haiM unhIM AkAzapradezoM meM jo avasthita na hoM, aise karma calita kahalAte haiM, isase viparIta karma aclit| deva(asurakumAra)carcA [2-1] asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThitI paNNattA ? jahanneNaM dasa vAsasahassAiM, ukkoseNaM sAtiregaM saagrovmN| [2-1 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAroM kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI gaI hai ? [2-1 u.] he gautama! jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa eka sAgaropama se kucha adhika kI [2-2] asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaikAlassa ANamaMti vAre 4? goyamA! jahanneNaM sattaNhaM thovANaM, ukkoseNaM sAiregassa pakkhassa ANamaMti vA 4 / [2-2 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAra kitane samaya meM zvAsa lete haiM aura kitane samaya meM ni:zvAsa chor3ate haiM ? [2-2 u.] gautama! jaghanya sAta stokarUpa kAla meM aura utkRSTa eka pakSa (pakhavAr3e se (kucha) adhika samaya meM zvAsa lete aura chor3ate haiN| [2-3] asurakumArANaM bhaMte! AhAraTThI? haMtA aahaartttthii| [2-3 pra.] he bhagavan! kyA asurakumAra AhAra ke abhilASI hote haiM ? [2-3 u.] hA~, gautama! (ve) AhAra ke abhilASI hote haiN| [2-4] asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaikAlassa AhAraTTe samuppajjai ? goyamA! asurakumArANaM duvihe AhAre pnnnntte| taM jahA-Abhoganivvattie ya, bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 24-25 vahI, patrAMka 28 "ANamaMtivA"ke bAda'4'kA aMka'pANamaMtivAUsasaMti vAnIsasaMtivA': ina zeSa tIna padoM kA sUcaka hai| haTThassa aNavagallasa, niruvakiTThassa jNtunno| ege UsAsa-nisAse, esa pANutti vucci| satta pANaNi se thove, satta thovANi se lve| lavANaM sattahattarie, ema muhatte viyaahie| arthAt-rogarahita, svastha, haSTapuSTa prANI ke eka zvAsocchvasa (ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa) ko eka prANa kahate haiN| sAta prANoM kA eka stoka hotA hai, sAta stokoM kA eka lava aura 77 lavoM kA eka muhUrta hotA hai|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [25 aNAbhoganivvattie y| tattha NaM je se aNAbhoganivvattie se aNusamayaM avirahie AhAraTThe smuppjji| tattha NaM je se Abhoganivvattie se jahanneNaM cautthabhattassa, ukkoseNaM sAiregassa vAsasahasassa AhAraTTe smuppjji| [2-4 pra.] he bhagavan! asurakumAroM ko kitane kAla meM AhAra kI icchA utpanna hotI hai ? [2-4 u.] gautama! asurakumAroM kA AhAra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai; jaise ki-Abhoganirvartita aura anaabhognirvrtit| ina donoM meM se jo anAbhoganirvartita (buddhipUrvaka na hone vAlA) AhAra hai, vaha viraharahita pratisamaya (satata) hotA rahatA hai| (kintu) Abhoganirvartita AhAra kI abhilASA jaghanya caturthabhakta arthAt - eka ahorAtra se aura utkRSTa eka hajAra varSa se kucha adhika kAla meM hotI hai| [2-5] asurakumArA NaM bhaMte! kiM AhAraM AhAreMti ? - goyamA! davvao aNaMtapaesiyAiM davvAiM, khitta-kAla-bhAvA pnnnnvnnaagmennN| sesaM jahA neraiyANaM jAvateNaMtesiM poggalA kIsattAe bhujjo bhujjo pariNamaMti! goyamA! soiMdiyattAeM 51- surUvattAe suvaNNattAe itRttAe icchiyattAe, abhijjhiyattAe, uDDhattAeM, No ahattAe, suhattAe, No duhattAe bhujjo, bhujjo prinnmNti| [2-5 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAra kina pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM ? [2-5 u.] gautama! dravya se anantapradezI dravyoM kA AhAra karate haiN| kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se prajJApanAsUtra kA vahI varNana jAna lenA cAhie, jo nairayikoM ke prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai| (pra.) he bhagavan ! asurakumAroM dvArA AhAra kiye hue pudgala kisa rUpa meM bAra-bAra pariNata hote haiM ? (u.) he gautama! zrotrendriya rUpa meM yAvat sparzendriya rUpa meM, sundara rUpa meM, suvarNa rUpa meM, iSTa rUpa meM, icchita rUpa meM, manohara (abhilaSita) rUpa meM, Urdhva rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, adha:rUpa meM nahIM; sukharUpa meM pariNata hote haiM kintu duHkha rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hote| [2-6 ] asurakumArANaM puvvAhAriyA puggalA pariNayA ? asurakumArAbhilAveNaM jahA neraiyANaM jaav| caliyaM kammaM nijjrNti| [2-6 pra.] he bhagavan! kyA asurakumAroM dvArA AhRta- pahale AhAra kiye hue pudgala pariNata hue? [2-6 u.] gautama! asurakumAroM ke abhilApa meM, arthAt - nArakoM ke sthAna para asurakumAra' zabda kA prayoga karake calita karma kI nirjarA karate haiM, yahA~ taka sabhI AlApaka nArakoM ke samAna hI 1. 'iMdiyattAe' ke Age '5' kA aMka zeSa cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya evaM sparzanendriya kA sUcaka hai| asurakumAroM ke viSaya meM 'caliyaM kammaM nijjaraMti' paryanta zeSa prazna prajJApanAsUtrAnusAra nArakoM kI taraha samajha lenA caahie| isI bAta ke dyotaka 'jahA' aura 'jAva' zabda haiN| 2.

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26] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra samajhane caahie| nAgakumAra carcA [3-1] nAgakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThitI paNNattA? goyamA! jahanneNaM dasa vAsasahassAiM, ukkoseNaM desUNAI do pliovmaaiN| [3-1 pra.] he bhagavan! nAgakumAra devoM kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI gaI hai ? [3-1 u.] gautama! jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa dezona-kucha kama do palyopama kI hai| [3-2] nAgakumArA NaM bhaMte! kevaikAlassa ANamaMti vA 4 ? goyamA! jahanneNaM sattaNhaM thovANaM, ukkoseNaM muhattapuhattassa ANamaMti vA 4 / [3-2 pra.] he bhagavan ! nAgakumAra deva kitane samaya meM zvAsa lete haiM aura chor3ate haiM ? [3-2 u.] gautama! jaghanyataH sAta stoka meM aura utkRSTataH muhUrta-pRthaktva meM (do muhUrta se lekara nau muhUrta ke andara kisI bhI samaya) zvAsocchvAsa lete haiN| [3-3] nAgakumArA NaM bhaMte! AhAraTThI? haMtA, goyamA! aahaartttthii| [3-3 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA nAgakumAradeva AhArarthI hote haiM ? [3-3 u.] hA~ gautama! ve AhArArthI hote haiN| [3-4] nAgakumArANaM bhaMte! kevaikAlassa AhAraTTe samuppajai ? goyamA! nAgakumArANaM duvihe AhAre pnnnntte|tNjhaa-aabhognivvttie ya aNAbhoganivvattie y| tattha NaM je se aNAbhoganivvattie se aNusamayaM avirahie AhAraTTe samuppajjei, tattha NaMje se Abhoganivvattie, se jahanneNaM cautthabhattassa, ukkoseNaM divasa-pahuttassa AhAraTThe smuppjji| sesaM jahA asurakumArANaMjAva caliyaMkammaM nijjareMti, no acaliyaMkammaM nijjreNti| [3-4 pra.] bhagavan ! nAgakumAra devoM ko kitane kAla ke anantara AhAra kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai ? [3-4 u.] gautama! nAgakumAra devoM kA AhAra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-Abhoga-nirvartita aura anaabhog-nirvrtit| ina meM jo anAbhoga-nirvartita AhAra hai, vaha pratisamaya viraharahita (satata) hotA hai; kintu Abhoganirvartita AhAra kI abhilASa jaghanyataH caturthabhakta (eka ahorAtra) ke pazcAt aura utkRSTataH divasa-pRthaktva (do divasa se lekara nau divasa taka), ke bAda utpanna hotI hai| zeSa 1. 'pRthaktva' zabda do se lekara nau taka ke artha meM siddhAnta meM prasiddha hai|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [27 "calita karma kI nirjarA karate haiM, kintu acalita karma kI nirjarA nahIM karate"; yahA~ taka sArA varNana asurakumAra devoM kI taraha samajha lenA caahie| [4-11] evaM suvaNNakumArANa vi jAva' thaNiyakumArANaM ti| [4 se 11 taka] isI taraha suparNakumAra devoM se lekara stanitakumAra (zeSa sabhI bhavanapati) devoM taka ke bhI (sthiti se lekara calita karma-nirjarA taka ke) sabhI AlApaka (pUrvavat) kaha dene caahie| vivecana-bhavanapatidevoM kI sthiti Adi ke sambandha meM praznottara-chaThe sUtra se dUsare avAntara vibhAga (daNDaka) taka (stanitakumAra paryanta) kI sthiti Adi ke sambandha meM nArakoM kI taraha, kramazaH praznottara aMkita haiN| nAgakumAroM kI sthiti ke viSaya meM spaSTIkaraNa-mUla pATha meM ukta nAgakumAroM kI dezona do palyopama kI utkRSTa sthiti uttara dizA ke nAgakumAroM kI apekSA se samajhanI caahie| dakSiNa-dizAvartI nAgakumAroM kI utkRSTa sthiti Der3ha palyopama kI hai| pRthivIkAya Adi sthavira carcA [12-1] puDhavikkAiyANaM bhaMte! kevaiyaM kAlaM ThitI paNNattA ? goyamA! jahanneNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM bAvIsaM vaasshssaaii| [12-1 pra.] bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI gaI hai ? [12-1 u.] gautama! jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI, aura utkRSTaH bAIsa hajAra varSa kI hai| [12-2] puDhavikkAiyA kevaikAlassa ANamaMti vA 4 ? goyamA! vemAyAe ANamaMti vA 4 / [12-2 pra.] bhagavan ! pRthvIkAyika jIva kitane kAla meM zvAsa-ni:zvAsa lete haiM ? [12-2 u.] gautama! (ve) vimAtrA se - vividha yA viSama kAla meM zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM, (arthAt- inake zvAsocchvAsa kA samaya sthiti ke anusAra niyata nahIM hai|) [12-3] puDhavikkAiyA AhAraTThI ? haMtA, aahaartttthii| [12-3 pra.] bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIva AhAra ke abhilASI hote haiM ? [12-3 u.] hA~, gautama! ve AhArArthI hote haiN| [12-4] puDhavikkAiyANaM kevaikAlassa AhAraTTe samuppajjai? goyamA! aNusamayaM avirahie AhAraTTe smuppjji| 1. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda suparNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dikkumAra, vAyukumAra aura stanitakumAra, ina zeSa 8 bhavanapatidevoM kA sUcaka hai| 2. kahA hai-"dAhiNadivaDhapaliyaM, do desnntrillaannN|"

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28] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [12-4 pra.] bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko kitane kAla meM AhAra kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai ? [12-4 u.] he gautama! (unheM) pratisamaya viraharahita nirantara AhAra kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai| [12-5] puDhavikkAiyA kiM AhAraM AhAreMti ? goyamA! davvao jahA neraiyANaM jAva nivvAghAeNaM chaddisiM;vAghAyaM paDucca siya tidisiM, siya cauhisiM siya pNcdisiN| vaNNao kaal-niil-lohit-haalidd-sukklaanni| gaMdhao subbhigaMdha 2, rasao titta 5, phAsao kakkhaDa 8 / sesaM thev| nANattaM katibhAgaM AhAreMti ? kahabhAgaM phAsAdeMti? ___ goyamA! asaMkhijjaibhAgaM AhAreMti, aNaMtabhAgaM phAsAdeMti jAva te NaM tesiM poggalA kIsattAe bhujjo bhujjo pariNamaMti? goyamA! phAsiMdiyavemAyattAe bhujjo bhujjo prinnmNti| sesaM jahA neraiyANaM jAva caliyaM kammaM nijjareMti, no acaliyaM kammaM nijreNti| [12-5 pra.] bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIva kyA (kisakA) AhAra karate haiM ? [12-5 u.] gautama! ve dravya se anantapradezI dravyoM kA AhAra karate haiM, ityAdi (AhAraviSayaka) saba bAteM nairayikoM ke samAna jAnanA caahie| yAvat pRthvIkAyika jIva vyAghAta na ho to chahoM dizAoM se AhAra lete haiN| vyAghAta ho to kadAcit tIna dizAoM se, kadAcit cAra aura kadAcit pA~ca dizAoM se AhAra lete haiN| varNa kI apekSA se kAlA, nIlA, pIlA, lAla, hAridra (haldI jaisA) tathA zukla (zveta) varNa ke dravyoM kA AhAra karate haiN| gandha kI apekSA se surabhigandha aura durabhigandha, donoM gandha vAle, rasa kI apekSA se tikta Adi pAMcoM rasa vAle, sparza kI apekSA se karkaza Adi AThoM sparza vAle dravyoM kA AhAra karate haiN| zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat hI samajhanA caahie| sirpha bheda yaha hai-(pra.) bhagavan! pRthvIkAya ke jIva kitane bhAga kA AhAra karate haiM aura kitane bhAga kA sparza-AsvAdana karate haiM? (u.) gautama ! ve asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA AhAra karate haiM aura anantaveM bhAga kA sparza-AsvAda karate haiN| yAvat- "he bhagavan ! unake dvArA AhAra kiye hue pudgala kisa rUpa meM bAra-bAra pariNata hote haiM ?" hai gautama! sparzendriya ke rUpa meM sAtA-asAtArUpa vividha prakAra se bAra-bAra pariNata hote haiN| (yAvat) yahA~ se lekara 'acalita karma kI nirjarA nahIM karate;' yahA~ taka kA avaziSTa saba varNana nairayikoM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| [13-16 ] evaM jAva vnnssikaaiyaannN| navaraM ThitI vaNNeyavvA jA jassa, ussAso vemaayaae| '2' aMka se surabhi durabhi do gandha kA, '5' aMka se tikta, kaTuka, kaSAya, amla (khaTThA) aura madhura, yoM pAMca rasoM kA, aura '8' aMka se-karkaza, komala, bhArI halkA, zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa ATha prakAra ke sparza kA grahaNa karanA caahie|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 29 [13-16] isI prakAra apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya taka ke jIvoM ke viSaya meM samajha lenA cAhie / antara kevala itanA hai ki jisakI jitanI sthiti ho usakI utanI sthiti kaha denI cAhie tathA ina sabakA ucchvAsa bhI vimAtrA se - vividha prakAra se - jAnanA cAhie; (arthAt -- sthiti ke anusAra vaha niyata nahIM hai / ) vivecana - paMca sthAvara jIvoM kI sthiti Adi ke viSaya meM praznottara - chaThe sUtra ke antargata 12 veM daNDaka se solahaveM daNDaka taka ke pRthvIkAyAdi pAMca sthAvara jIvoM kI sthiti Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI utkRSTa sthiti - kharapRthvI kI apekSA se 22 hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai| kyoMki siddhAntAnusAra snigdha pRthvI kI 14 hajAra varSa kI, manaHzilA pRthvI kI 16 hajAra varSa kI, zarkarA pRthvI kI 18 hajAra varSa kI aura khara pRthvI kI 22 hajAra varSa kI utkRSTa sthiti mAnI gaI hai| vimAtrA- AhAra, vimAtrA - zvAsocchvAsa - pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA rahana-sahana vicitra hone se unake AhAra kI koI mAtrA- - AhAra kI ekarUpatA - nahIM hai| isa kAraNa unameM zvAsa kI mAtrA nahIM hai ki kaba kitanA lete haiM / inakA zvAsocchvAsa viSamarUpa hai - vimAtra hai| . vyAghAta - loka ke anta meM, jahA~ loka- aloka kI sImA milatI hai, vahIM vyAghAta honA sambhava hai| kyoMki aloka meM AhAra yogya pudgala nahIM hote / AhAra sparzendriya se kaise - pRthvIkAyika Adi sthAvara jIvoM ke ekamAtra sparzendriya hI hotI hai, isaliye ye sparzendriya dvArA AhAra grahaNa karake usakA AsvAdana karate haiM / zeSa sthAvaroM kI utkRSTa sthiti - pRthvIkAya ke atirikta zeSa sthAvaroM kI utkRSTa sthiti kramazaH apkAya kI 7 hajAra barSa kI, tejaskAya kI 3 dina kI, vAyukAya kI 3 hajAra varSa kI aura vanaspatikAya kI dasa hajAra varSa kI hai / dvIndriyAdi trasa - carcA [ 17- 1 ] beindiyANaM ThiI bhANiyavvA / UsAso vemAyAe / [17-1] dvIndriya jIvoM kI sthiti kaha lenI caahie| unakA zvAsocchvAsa vimAtrA se (aniyata) kahanA caahie| [ 17-2 ] beindiyANaM AhAre pucchA / aNAbhoganivvattio taheva / tattha NaM je se Abhoganivvattie se NaM asaMkhejjasamaie aMtomuhuttie vemAyAe AhAraTThe samuppajjai / sesaM taheva jAva anaMtabhAgaM AsAyaMti / [17-2] (tatpazcAt ) dvIndriya jIvoM ke AhAra ke viSaya meM (yoM) pRcchA karanI cAhie - (pra.) bhagavan ! dvIndriya jIvoM ko kitane kAla meM AhAra kI abhilASA hotI hai ? (u.) anAbhoga - nirvarttita AhAra pahale ke hI samAna ( nirantara ) samajhanA cAhie / jo Abhoga - nirvarttita AhAra hai, usakI abhilASA bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 29 1.

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30] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vimAtrA se asaMkhyAta samaya vAle antarmuhUrta meM hotI hai| zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat jAnanA cAhie, yAvat anantaveM bhAga kA AsvAdana karate haiN| _ [17-3] beindiyA NaM bhaMte! je poggale AhArattAe geNhaMti te kiM savve AhAreMti ? no savve AhAreMti ? goyamA! beindiyANaM duvihe AhAre pnnnntte| taM jahA-lomAhAre pakkhevAhAre y| je poggale lomAhArattAe giNhaMti te savve aparisesie aahaareNti| je poggale pakkhevAhArattAe giNhaMti tesiM NaM poggalANaM asaMkhijjabhAgaM AhAreMti, aNegAiM ca NaM bhAgasahassAI aNAsAijjamANAiM aphAsAijjamANAI viddhNsmaagcchNti| [17-3 pra.] bhagavan! dvIndriya jIva jina pudgaloM ko AhArarUpa se grahaNa karate haiM, kyA ve una sabakA AhAra kara lete haiM? athavA una sabakA AhAra nahIM karate? [17-3 u.] gautama! dvIndriya jIvAM kA AhAra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise ki-romAhAra (romoM dvArA khIMcA jAne vAlA AhAra) aura prakSepAhAra (kaura, bUMda Adi rUpa meM muMha Adi meM DAla kara kiyA jAne vAlA aahaar)| jina pudgaloM ko ve romAhAra dvArA grahaNa karate haiM, una sabakA sampUrNa rUpa se AhAra karate haiM; jina pudgaloM ko ve prakSepAhArarUpa se grahaNa karate haiM, una pudgaloM meM se asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, aura (zeSa) aneka-sahasrabhAga binA AsvAda kie aura binA sparza kiye hI naSTa ho jAte haiN| [17-4] etesiMNaM bhaMte! poggalANaM aNAsAijjamANANaM aphAsAijjamANANaM ya kayare kayarehiMto appA vA 4?? goyamA! savvatthovA puggalA aNAsAijjamANA, aphAsAijjamANA annNtgunnaa| [17-4 pra.] he bhagavan ! ina binA AsvAdana kiye hue aura binA sparza kiye hue pudgaloM meM se kauna-se pudgala, kina pudgaloM se alpa haiM, bahuta haiM, athavA tulya haiM, yA vizeSAdhika haiM ? [17-4 u.] he gautama! AsvAda meM nahIM Ae hue pudgala sabase thor3e haiM, (jabaki) sparza meM nahIM Aye hue pudgala unase anantaguNA haiN| [17-5] beiMdiyA NaM bhaMte! je poggale AhArattAe giNhaMti teNaMtesiMpuggalA kIsattAe bhujjo bhujo pariNamaMti? goyamA! jibhidiya-phAsiMdiya-vemAyattAe bhujjo bhujjo prinnmNti| __ [17-5 pra.] bhagavan! dvIndriya jIva jina pudgaloM ko AhArarUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM, ve pudgala unake kisa rUpa meM bAra-bAra pariNata hote haiM ? [17-5 u.] gautama! ve pudgala unake vividhatApUrvaka jihvendriya rUpa meM aura sparzendriyarUpa meM bAra-bAra pariNata hote haiN| 1. yahA~'appA vA' ke Age 4 kA aMka 'bahuvA vA, tullA vA, visesAhiyA vA' ina zeSa tIna padoM kA sUcaka hai|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [31 [17-6] beiMdiyANaM bhaMte! puvvAhAriyA puggalA pariNayA taheva jAva caliyaM kamma nijjreNti| 17-6 pra.] he bhagavan! dvIndriya jIvoM ko kyA pahale AhAra kiye hue pudgala pariNata hue haiM ? [17-6 u.] ye 'calita karma kI nirjarA karate haiM ' yahA~ taka sArA vaktavya pahale kI taraha samajha lenA caahie| [18-19-1] teiMdiya-cauridiyANaM NANattaM ThitIe jAva NegAiM ca NaM bhAgasahassAiM aNAghAijjamANAI aNAsAijjamANAiM aphAsAijjamANAiM viddhNsmaagcchti| [18-19-1] trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM kI sthiti meM bheda hai, (zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat hai) yAvat aneka-sahasrabhAga binA sUMghe, binA cakhe tathA binA sparza kiye hI naSTa ho jAte haiN| [18-19-2] etesiMNaM bhaMte! poggalANaM aNAghAijjamANANaM 3,2 pucchaa| goyamA! savvatthovA poggalA aNAghAijjamANA, aNAsAijjamANA aNaMtaguNA, aphAsAijjamANA annNtgunnaa| [18-19-2 pra.] bhagavan! ina nahIM sUMghe hue, nahIM cakhe hue aura nahIM sparza kiye hue pudgaloM meM se kauna kisase thor3A bahuta tulya yA vizeSAdhika hai? aisI pRcchA karanI caahie| [18-19-2 u.] gautama! nahIM sUMghe hue pudgala sabase thor3e haiM, unase anantaguNe nahIM cakhe hue pudgala haiM, aura unase bhI anantaguNe pudgala nahIM sparza kiye hue haiN| [18-3] teiMdiyANaM ghANiMdiya-jibbhidiya-phAsiMdiyavemAyattAeM bhujjo bhujjo prinnmNti| [18-3] trIndriya jIvoM dvArA kiyA huA AhAra ghrANendriya, jihvendriya aura sparzendriya ke rUpa meM bAra-bAra pariNata hotA hai| [19-3] cauridiyANaMcakkhidiya-ghANiMdiya-jibhidiya-phAsiMdiyattAe bhujjo bhujjo prinnmNti| / [19-3] caturindriya jIvoM dvArA kiyA huA Ahara cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, jihvendriya aura sparzendriya ke rUpa meM bAra-bAra pariNata hotA hai| vivecana-vikalendriya jIvoM kI sthiti Adi kA varNana-chaThe sUtra ke antargata 1718-19veM daNDaka ke rUpa meM dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM kI sthiti Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vikalendriya jIvoM kI sthiti-jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI hai, utkRSTa dvIndriya ko bAraha varSa kI, 1. yahA~ 'jAva' pada se chaThe sUtra ke 1-4 se 1-10 paryanta sUtrapATha dekheN| 2. yahA~'3' aMka se 'aNasAijjamANANaM aphAsAijjamANANaM' ye do pada sUcita kiye gaye haiN|

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32] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra trIndriya kI 49 ahorAtra kI, evaM caturindriya kI chaha mAsa kI hai / asaMkhyAtasamaya vAlA antarmuhUrta - eka antarmuhUrtta meM asaMkhyAta samaya hone se vaha asaMkhyeya bhedavAlA hotA hai, isalie dvIndriya jIvoM ko Abhoga AhAra kI abhilASA asaMkhyAta samaya vAle antarmuhUrtta ke pazcAt batAI gaI hai| romAhAra - varSA Adi meM svataH (oghataH) romoM dvArA jo pudgala praviSTa ho jAte haiM, unake grahaNa ko romAhAra kahate haiM / 2 [20] paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM ThitiM bhANiUNa UsAso vemAyAe / AhAro aNAbhoga- nivvattio aNusamayaM avirahio Abhoganivvattio jahanneNaM aMtomuhuttassa, ukkoseNaM chaTTabhattassa / sesaM jahA cauriMdiyANaM jAva' caliye kammaM nijjareMti / [20] paJcendriya tiryaJcayonika jIvoM kI sthiti kaha kara unakA ucchvAsa vimAtrA se (vividha prakAra se - aniyata kAla meM) kahanA cAhie, unakA anAbhoganirvartita AhAra pratisayama viraharahita ( nirantara ) hotA hai / Abhoganirvartita AhAra jaghanya antarmuhUrtta meM aura utkRSTa SaSThabhakta arthAt do dina vyatIta hone para hotA hai| isake sambandha meM zeSa vaktavya 'acalita karma kI nirjarA nahIM karate', yahA~ taka caturindriya jIvoM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| manuSya evaM devAdi viSayaka carcA [ 21 ] evaM maNussANa vi / navaraM Abhoganivvattie jahanneNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM aTThamabhattassa / soiMdiya 52 vemAyattAe bhujjo bhujjo prinnmNti| sesaM taheva jAva nijjareMti / [21] manuSyoM ke sambandha meM bhI aisA hI jAnanA cAhie; kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki unakA Abhoganirvartita AhAra jaghanya antarmuhUrtta meM, utkRSTa aSTabhakta arthAt tIna dina bItane para hotA hai / paMcendriya jIvoM dvArA gRhIta AhAra zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzanendriya, ina pA~coM indriyoM ke rUpa meM vimAtrA se bAra-bAra pariNata hotA hai| zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat samajha lenA cAhie; yAvat ve 'acalita karma kI nirjarA nahIM karate / ' [ 22 ] vANamaMtarANaM ThiIe nANattaM avasesaM jahAre nAgakumArANaM / [22] vANavyantara devoM kI sthiti meM bhinnatA (nAnAtva) hai| (usake sivAya) zeSa samasta varNana nAgakumAradevoM kI taraha samajhanA cAhie / [23] evaM joisiyANa vi / navaraM ussAso jahanneNaM muhuttapuhattassa, ukkoseNa vi muhuttapuhattassa / AhAro jahanneNaM divasapuhattassa, ukkoseNa vi divasapuhattassa / sesaM taheva / 1. 2. 3. 4. bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 30 'jAva' zabda se chaThe sUtra ke 1-2 se 1-10 taka kA sUtrapATha dekheM / yahA~ '5' kA aMka pA~coM indriyoM kA sUcaka hai| yahA~ 'jahA' zabda sU-6, ke 3-2 se lekara 3-10 taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [33 [23] isI taraha jyotiSka devoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| itanI vizeSatA hai ki unakA ucchvAsa jaghanya muhUrtapRthaktva aura utkRSTa bhI muhUrtapRthaktva ke bAda hotA hai| unakA AhAra jaghanya divasapRthaktva se aura utkRSTa divasapRthaktva ke pazcAt hotA hai| zeSa sArA varNana pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| [24] vemANiyANaM ThitI bhANiyavvA ohiyaa| UsAso jahanneNaM muhattapuhattassa, ukkoseNaM tettIsAe pkkhaannN|aahaaro Abhoganivvattio jahanneNaM divasapuhattassa, ukkoseNaM tettIsAe vaasshssaannN| sesaM taheva jAva' nijjreNti| [24] vaimAnika devoM kI audhika sthiti kahanI caahie| unakA ucchvAsa jaghanya muhUrtapRthaktva se aura utkRSTa tetIsa pakSa ke pazcAt hotA hai| unakA Abhoganivartita AhAra jaghanya divasapRthaktva se aura utkRSTa tetIsa hajAra varSa ke pazcAt hotA hai| ve 'calita karma kI nirjarA karate haiM, acalita karma kI nirjarA nahIM karate', ityAdi (yahA~ taka) zeSa samagra varNana pUrvavat hI samajhanA caahie| vivecana-paMcendriya tiryaJca, manuSya, vANavyantara, jyotiSka evaM vaimAnika devoM kI sthiti Adi kA varNana-chaThe sUtra ke antargata caubIsa daNDakoM meM se antima 20 se 24veM daNDaka ke jIvoM kI sthiti Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti-prastuta meM tiryaJcapaMcendriya, manuSya evaM tInoM nikAyoM ke devoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| tiryaJcapaMcendriya aura manuSya kI sthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta kI, utkRSTataH tIna palyopama kI hai| vANavyantara devoM kI sthiti jaghanya 10 hajAra varSa, utkRSTa eka palyopama kI hai| jyotiSka devoM kI sthiti jaghanya palyopama ke 8veM bhAga kI aura utkRSTa eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama kI hai| vaimAnika devoM kI audhika (samasta vaimAnika devoM kI apekSA se sAmAnya) sthiti kahI hai| audhika kA parimANa eka palyopama se lekara tetIsa sAgaropama taka hai| isameM jaghanya sthiti saudharma devaloka kI apekSA se aura utkRSTa sthiti anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai| tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM ke AhAra kI avadhi : kisa apekSA se? - prastuta meM tiryaJcapaMcendriya kA AhAra SaSThabhakta (do dina) bIta jAne para batalAyA gayA hai, vaha devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetra ke yaugalika tiryaJcoM kI tathA aisI hI sthiti (Ayu) vAle bharata-airavata kSetrIya tiryaMcayaugalikoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| isI prakAra manuSyoM kA AhAra aSTamabhakta bIta jAne para kahA gayA hai, vaha bhI devakuru-uttarakuru ke yaugalika manuSyoM kI tathA bharata-airavatakSetra meM jaba utsarpiNI kAla kA chaThA ArA samApti para hotA hai, aura avasarpiNI kAla kA prathama ArA prArambha hotA hai, usa samaya ke manuSyoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| vaimAnika devoM ke zvAsocchvAsa evaM AhAra ke parimANa kA siddhAnta-yaha hai ki jisa vaimAnika deva kI jitane sAgaropama kI sthiti ho, usakA zvAsocchvAsa utane hI pakSa meM hotA hai, aura 4. yahA~"jAva" zabda ke lie sUtra 6, kA 1-4 se 1-10 taka kA sUtrapATha dekheN|

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34] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra AhAra utane hI hajAra varSa meM hotA hai|' isa dRSTi se yahA~ zvAsocchvAsa aura AhAra kA jaghanya parimANa jaghanya sthiti vAle vaimAnika devoM kI apekSA aura utkRSTa parimANa utkRSTa sthiti vAle devoM kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / muhUrttapRthaktva : jaghanya aura utkRSTa - jaghanya muhUrttapRthaktva meM do yA tIna muhUrtta aura utkRSTa muhUrtta pRthaktva meM ATha yA nau muhUrtta samajhanA cAhie / 2 jIvoM kI AraMbha viSayaka carcA 7. [ 1 ] jIvA NaM bhaMte! kiM AyAraMbhA ? parAraMbhA ? tadubhayAraMbhA ? aNAraMbhA ? goyamA! atthegaiyA jIvA AyAraMbhA vi, parAraMbhA vi, tadubhayAraMbhA vi, 3 no aNAraMbhA / atthegaiyA jIvA no AyAraMbhA, no parAraMbhA, no tadubhayAraMbhA, aNAraMbhA / [7-1 pra.] he bhagavan! kyA jIva AtmArambhI haiM, parArambhI haiM, tadubhayArambhI haiM, athavA anArambhI haiM ? [7-1 u.] he gautama! kitane hI jIva AtmArambhI bhI haiM, parArambhI bhI haiM aura ubhayArambhI bhI haiM, kintu anArambhI nahIM hai| kitane hI jIva AtmArambhI nahIM haiM, parArambhI nahIM haiM, aura na hI ubhayArambhI haiM, kintu anArambhI haiM / - [2] se keNaTTeNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccati - atthegaiyA jIvA AyAraMbhA vi ? evaM paDiuccAretavvaM / gomA ! jIvA duvihA paNNattA / taM jahA - saMsArasamAvannagA ya asaMsArasamAvannagA ya / tattha NaM je te asaMsArasamAvannagA te NaM siddhA, siddhA NaM no AyAraMbhA jAva aNAraMbhA / tattha NaM je te saMsArasamAvannagA te duvihA paNNattA / taM jahA - saMjatA ya, asaMjatA ya / tattha NaM je te saMjatA duvihA paNNattA / taM jahA - pamattasaMjatA ya, appamattasaMjatA ya / tattha NaM je te appamattasaMjatA te NaM no AyAraMbhA, no parAraMbhA, jAva aNAraMbhA / tattha NaM je te pamattasaMjayA te subhaM jogaM paDucca yAraMbhA jAva aNAraMbhA, asubhaM jogaM paDucca AyAraMbhA vi jAva no aNAraMbhA / tattha NaM je te asaMjatA te aviratiM paDucca AyAraMbhA vi jAva no aNAraMbhA / teNaTTeNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccai(atthegaiyA jIvA jAva aNAraMbhA / 1. 2. 3. 4. " jassa jAI sAgarAI tassa ThiI tattiehiM pakkhehiM / usAso devANa vAsasahassehiM AhAro // " bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 30-31 - 'vi' (api) zabda pUrvapada aura uttarapada ke sambandha ko tathA kAlabheda se ekAzrayatA yA bhinnAzrayatA sUcita karane ke lie haiN| jaise-eka hI jIva kisI samaya AtmArambhI, kisI samaya parArambhI aura kisI samaya tadubhayArambhI hotA hai| isalie anArambhI nahIM hotaa| bhinnAzrayatA bhinna-bhinna jIvoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| jaise kaI (asaMyatI jIva) AtmArambhI, kaI parArambhI aura kaI ubhayArambhI hote haiM, ityAdi / 'jAva' pada ke lie dekhiye sU. 7-1 kA sUtrapATha

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [35 [7-2 pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se Apa aisA kahate haiM ki kitane hI jIva AtmArambhI bhI haiM? ityAdi pUrvokta prazna kA phira se uccAraNa karanA caahie| _[7-2 u.] gautama! jIva do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-saMsArasamApannaka aura asNsaarsmaapnnk| unameM se jo jIva asaMsArasamApannaka haiM, ve siddha (mukta) haiM aura siddha bhagavAn na to AtmArambhI haiM, na parArambhI haiM aura na hI ubhayArambhI haiM, kintu anArambhI haiN| jo saMsArasamApannaka jIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-saMyata aura asNyt| unameM jo saMyata hai, ve do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, jaise ki-pramattasaMyata aura aprmttsNyt| unameM jo apramattasaMyata haiM, ve na to AtmArambhI haiM, na parArambhI haiM aura na ubhayArambhI haiM; kintu anArambhI haiN| jo pramattasaMyata haiM, ve zubha yoga kI apekSA na AtmArambhI haiM, na parArambhI haiM aura na ubhayArambhI haiM; kintu anArambhI haiN| azubhayoga kI apekSA ve AtmArambhI bhI haiM, parArambhI bhI haiM aura ubhayArambhI bhI haiM, kintu anArambhI nahIM haiN| jo asaMyata haiM, ve avirati kI apekSA AtmArambhI haiM, parArambhI haiM, ubhayArambhI bhI haiM, kintu anArambhI nahIM haiN| isa kAraNa (hetu se) he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki kitane hI jIva AtmArambhI haiM, yAvat anArambhI bhI haiN| caubIsa daMDaka meM AraMbha prarUpaNA 8.[1] neraiyANaM bhaMte ! kiM AyAraMbhA ? parAraMbhA ? tadubhayAraMbhA ? aNAraMbhA ? goyamA! neraiyA AyAraMbhA vi jAva no annaarNbhaa| sekeNaTeNaM? goyamA! aviratiM paDucca se teNaTeNaM jAva no annaarNbhaa| [8-1 pra.] bhagavan! nairayika jIva kyA AtmArambhI haiM, parArambhI haiM, ubhayArambhI haiM, yA anArambhI [8-1 u.] gautama! nairayika jIva AtmArambhI bhI haiM, parArambhI bhI haiM, aura ubhayArambhI bhI haiM, kintu anArambhI nahIM haiN| [pra.] bhagavan! Apa aisA kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ? [u.] he gautama! avirati kI apekSA se, avirati hone ke kAraNa (aisA kahA jAtA hai ki) nairayika jIva AtmArambhI, parArambhI aura ubhayArambhI haiM, kintu anArambhI nahIM haiN| [2-20] evaM jAva asurakumArA vi, jAva paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA / [8-2 se 20] isI prakAra asurakumAra devoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA cAhie, yAvat tiryaJcapaJcendriya taka kA bhI (AlApaka) isI prakAra kahanA caahie| [21] maNussA jahA jiivaa| navaraM siddhavirahitA bhANiyavvA / [22-24] vANamaMtarA jAva vemANiyA jadhA nertiyaa| [8-21 se 24] manuSyoM meM bhI sAmAnya jIvoM kI taraha jAna lenaa| vizeSa yaha hai ki siddhoM kA kathana chor3akara / vANavyantara devoM se vaimAnika devoM taka nairayikoM kI taraha kahanA caahie|

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36 ] salezya jIvoM meM AraMbha prarUpaNA 9. [1] salesA jahA ohiyA (su.7 ) / [ 2 ] kiNhalesa - nIlalesa kAulesA jahA ohiyA jIvA, navaraM pamatta appamattA na bhANiyavvA / teulesA pamhalesA sukkalesA jahA ohiyA jIvA (su. 7), navaraMsiddhA na bhANiyavvA / [9-1-2] lezyAvAle jIvoM ke viSaya meM sAmAnya ( audhika) jIvoM kI taraha kahanA caahie| kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA aura kApotalezyAvAle jIvoM ke sambandha meM sAmAnya jIvoM kI bhAMti hI saba kathana samajhanA cAhie; kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki (sAmAnya jIvoM ke AlApaka meM ukta ) pramatta aura apramatta yahA~ nahIM kahanA caahie| tejolezyA vAle, padmalezyA vAle aura zuklalezyA vAle jIvoM ke viSaya meM bhI aughika jIvoM kI taraha kahanA cAhie; kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki sAmAnya jIvoM meM se siddhoM ke viSaya kA kathana yahA~ nahIM karanA cAhie / [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vivecana - vividha pahaluoM se ArambhI - anArambhI vicAra- prastuta tIna sUtroM (7-89) meM sAmAnya jIvoM, caturviMzatidaNDakIya jIvoM aura salezya jIvoM kI apekSA se AtmArambha, parArambha, tadubhayArambha aura anArambha kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| Arambha- yaha jaina pAribhASika zabda hai / isakA artha hai - aisA sAvadya kArya karanA, yA kisI Azrava meM pravRtti karanA, jisase kisI jIva ko kaSTa pahu~ce yA usake prANoM kA ghAta ho / AtmArambhI - jo svayaM AzravadvAra meM pravRtta hotA hai yA AtmA dvArA svayaM Arambha karatA hai| parArambhI - dUsare ko Azrava meM pravRtta karane vAlA yA dUsare se Arambha karAne vAlA / tadubhayArambhI (ubhayAraMbhI ) - jo AtmArambha aura parArambha donoM karatA hai I anArambhI - jo AtmArambha, parArambha aura ubhayArambha se rahita ho; yA upayogapUrvaka pratilekhanA Adi pravRtti karane vAlA saMyata / 1. saMyata-asaMyata- jo jIva saba prakAra kI bAhyAbhyantara granthi se tathA viSaya-kaSAya se nivRtta ho cuke haiM ve saMyata aura jo inase anivRtta haiM tathA Arambha meM pravRtta haiM, ve asaMyata kahalAte haiM / 2 2. zubhayoga-upayogapUrvaka - sAvadhAnatApUrvaka yogoM kI pravRtti / lezyA - kRSNa Adi dravyoM ke sambandha se AtmA meM utpanna hone vAle pariNAma / kRSNAdidravyasAcivyAtpariNAmo ya AtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrA'yaM lezyAzabdaH prayujyate // bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 31 se 33 taka

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [37 bhava kI apekSA se jJAnAdika kI prarUpaNA 10.[1] ihabhavie bhaMte! nANe ? parabhavie nANe ? tadubhayabhavie nANe ? goyamA! ihabhavie vi nANe, parabhavie vi nANe, tadubhayabhavie vi naanne| [10-1 pra.] he bhagavan! kyA jJAna ihabhavika hai ? parabhavika hai ? yA tadubhayabhavika haiM ? [10-1 u.] gautama! jJAna ihabhavika bhI hai, parabhavika bhI hai aura tadubhayabhavika bhI hai| [2]daMsaNaM pi evmev| [10-2] isI taraha darzana bhI jAna lenA caahie| [3] ihabhavie bhaMte! caritte ? parAvie caritte ? tadubhayabhavie caritte ? goyamA! ihabhavie caritte, no parabhavie caritte, no tadubhayabhavie critte| [10-3 pra.] he bhagavan! kyA cAritra ihabhavika hai, parabhavika hai yA tadubhayabhavika hai ? [10-3 u.] gautama! cAritra ihabhavika hai, vaha parabhavika nahIM hai aura na tadubhayabhavika hai| [4] evaM tave, sNjme| [10-4] isI prakAra tapa aura saMyama ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| vivecana-bhava kI apekSA jJAnAdisambandhI praznottara-prastuta sUtra meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura saMyama ke ihabhavaM, parabhava aura ubhayabhava meM astitva ke sambandha meM praznottara aMkita haiN| jJAna aura darzana donoM yahA~ vahA~ sarvatra rahate haiM, kintu cAritra, tapa aura saMyama isa jIvana taka hI rahate haiN| ye paraloka meM sAtha nahIM rahate, kyoMki cAritra, tapa, saMyama Adi kI jo jIvanaparyanta pratijJA lI jAtI hai, vaha isa jIvana ke samApta hone para pUrNa ho jAtI hai, mokSa meM cAritra kA kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai| devagati prApta hone para vahA~ saMyama Adi sambhava nahIM haiN| ubhayabhavika kA samAveza parabhavika meM hI ho jAtA hai, tathApi use pRthak kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki jJAna aura darzana paratarabhavika arthAt agale bhava se bhI agale bhava meM sAtha jA sakate haiN| asaMvuDa-saMvuDa viSayaka siddhatA kI carcA 11.[1]asaMvuDe NaM bhaMte! aNagAre kiM sijjhati ? bujjhati ? muccati ? parinivvAti ? savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareti ? goyamA! no iNaDhe smddhe| se keNaTeNaM jAva no aMtaM karei ? goyamA! asaMvuDe aNagAre AuyavajjAo satta kammapagaDIo siDhilabaMdhaNabaddhAo ghaNisabaMdhaNabaddhAo pakareti,hassakAladvitIyAo dIhakAladvitIyAo pakareti, maMdANubhAgAo 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 33

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38] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra tivvANubhAgAo pakareti, appapadesaggAo bahuppadesaggAo pakareti, AugaM ca NaM kammaM siya baMdhati, siya no baMdhati, assAtAvedaNijjaM ca NaM kammaM bhujjo-bhujo uvaciNAti, aNAdIyaM ca NaM aNavadaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM annupriytttti| se teNaTeNaM goyamA! asaMvuDe aNagAre no sijjhati 51 / [11-1 pra.] bhagavan! asaMvRta anagAra kyA siddha hotA hai, buddha hotA hai, mukta hotA hai, nirvANa prApta karatA hai tathA samasta duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai ? [11-1 u.] he gautama! yaha artha samartha (zakya yA ThIka) nahIM hai| (pra.) bhagavan! vaha kisa kAraNa se siddha nahIM hotA, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta nahIM karatA? (u.) gautama! asaMvRta anagAra Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa zithilabandhana se baddha sAta karmaprakRtiyoM ko gAr3habandha se baddha karatA hai; alpakAlIna sthiti vAlI karma-prakRtiyoM ko dIrghakAlika sthiti vAlI karatA hai; manda anubhAga vAlI prakRtiyoM ko tIvra anubhAga vAlI karatA hai; alpapradeza vAlI prakRtiyoM ko bahuta pradeza vAlI karatA hai aura Ayukarma ko kadAcit bAMdhatA hai, evaM kadAcit nahIM bAMdhatA; asAtAvedanIya karma kA bAra-bAra upArjana karatA hai; tathA anAdi anavadana-ananta dIrghamArga vAle caturgativAle saMsArarUpI araNya meM bAra-bAra paryaTana-paribhramaNa karatA hai; he gautama! isa kAraNa se asaMvRta anagAra siddha nahIM hotA, yAvat samasta duHkhoM kA anta nahIM krtaa| [2] saMvuDe NaM bhaMte! aNagAre sijjhati 5 ? haMtA, sijhati jAva: aMtaM kreti| se keNaTeNaM? ___goyamA! saMvuDe aNagAre AuyavajjAo satta kammapagaDIo ghaNiyabaMdhaNabaddhAo siDhilabaMdhaNa-baddhAo pakareti, dIhakAladvitIyAo hassakAladvitIyAo pakareti, tivvANubhAgAo maMdANubhAgAo pakareti, bahupaesaggAo appapaesaggAo pakareti, AuyaM ca NaM kammaM naM baMdhati, assAyAveyaNijjaM ca NaM kammaM no bhujjo bhujjo uvaciNAti, aNAIyaM ca NaM aNavadaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM viitiivyti| se teNaTeNaM goyamA! evaM vuccai-saMvuDe aNagAre sijjhati jAva aMtaM kreti| [11-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA saMvRta anagAra siddha hotA hai, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai ? [11-2 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha siddha ho jAtA hai, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| (pra.) bhagavan ! vaha kisa kAraNa se siddha ho jAtA hai, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai ? (u.) gautama! saMvRta anagAra AyuSyakarma ko chor3akara zeSa gAr3habandhana se baddha sAta karmaprakRtiyoM ko zithilabandhanabaddha kara detA hai; dIrghakAlika sthiti vAlI karmaprakRtiyoM ko hrasva (thor3e) kAla kI sthiti vAlI kara detA hai, tIvrarasa (anubhAva) vAlI prakRtiyoM ko manda rasa vAlI kara detA hai; bahuta pradeza vAlI prakRtiyoM ko alpapradeza vAlI kara detA hai aura AyuSya karma ko nahIM baaNdhtaa| vaha asAtAvedanIya 1. jahA~ 5 kA aMka hai-vahA~ 'no sijjhati' no bujjhati Adi pAMcoM padoM kI yojanA karanI caahie| 2. 'jAva' pada se bujjhanti se 'savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareti' taka kA pATha samajha lenA caahie|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-1] [39 karma kA bAra-bAra upacaya nahIM karatA, (ataeva vaha) anAdi-ananta dIrghamArga vAle cAturgatikarUpa saMsAra-araNya kA ullaMghana kara jAtA hai| isa kAraNa se, he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki saMvRta anagAra siddha ho jAtA hai, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| vivecana-asaMvRta aura saMvRta anagAra ke siddha hone se sambandhita praznottara-prastuta sUtra meM kramazaH asaMvRta aura saMvRta anagAra ke siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta aura sarvaduHkhAntakara hone tathA na hone ke sambandha meM yuktisahita vicAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| asaMvRta-jisa sAdhu ne anagAra hokara hiMsAdi AzravadvAroM ko rokA nahIM hai| saMvRta-AzravadvAroM kA nirodha karake saMvara kI sAdhanA karane vAlA muni saMvRta anagAra hai| ye chaThe guNasthAna (pramattasaMyata) se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI taka hote haiN| saMvRta anagAra do prakAra ke hote haiM-caramazarIrI aura acrmshriirii| jinheM dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa nahIM karanA par3egA, ve ekabhavAtArI caramazarIrI aura jinheM dUsarA zarIra (sAta-ATha bhava taka) dhAraNa karanA par3egA, ve acaramazarIrI hote haiN| prastuta sUtra caramazarIrI kI apekSA se hai| paramparArUpa se acaramazarIra kI apekSA se bhI hai| donoM meM antara- yadyapi paramparA se to zuklapAkSika bhI mokSa prApta kareMge hI, phira bhI saMvRta aura asaMvRta anagAra kA jo bheda kiyA gayA hai, usakA rahasya yaha hai ki acaramazarIrI saMvRta anagAra usI bhava meM mokSa bhale na jAe~ magara ve 7-8 bhavoM meM avazya mokSa jAyeMge hii| isa prakAra unakI paramparA kI sImA 7-8 bhavoM kI hI hai| apArdhapudgalaparAvartana kI jo paramparA anyatra kahI gaI hai, vaha virAdhaka kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| avirAdhaka acaramazarIrI saMvRtta anagAra avazya sAta-ATha bhavoM meM mokSa pAtA hai, bhale hI usakI cAritrArAdhanA jaghanya hI kyoM na ho| 'sijjhai' Adi pAMca padoM kA artha aura krama-carama bhava-antima janma prApta karake jo mokSagamanayogya hotA hai, vahI siddha (siddhiprApta) hotA hai; caramazarIrI mAnava ko bhAvI naya kI apekSA se siddha kahe sakate haiM, buddha nhiiN| buddha tabhI kaheMge jaba kevalajJAna prApta hogaa| jo buddha ho jAtA hai, usake kevala bhavopagrAhI aghAtikarma zeSa rahate haiM, bhavopagrAhI karma ko jaba vaha pratikSaNa chor3atA hai, taba mukta kahalAtA hai| bhavopagrAhI karmoM ko pratikSaNa kSINa karane vAlA vaha mahApuruSa karmapudgaloM ko jyoM-jyoM kSINa karatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM zItala hotA jAtA hai, isa prakAra kI zItalatA- zAMti prApta karanA hI nirvANaprApta karanA hai| vahI jIva apane bhava ke antasamaya meM jaba samasta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara cukatA hai, taba apane samasta duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| asaMvRta anagAra : cAroM prakAra ke bandhoM kA parivardhaka-karmabandha ke cAra prakAra haiMprakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezabandha / inameM se prakRtibandha aura pradezabandha yoga se hote haiM tathA sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha kaSAya se hote haiN| asaMvRta anagAra ke yoga azubha hote haiM aura kaSAya tiivr| isa kAraNa vaha cAroM hI bandhoM meM vRddhi karatA hai| aNAiyaM ke saMskRta meM cAra rUpAntara vRttikAra ne karake usake pRthak-pRthak artha sUcita kiye

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40] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra haiM-(1) anAdikaM (jisakI Adi na ho), (2) ajJAtikaM (jisakA koI sva-jana na ho,) (3) RNAtItaM (RNa se hone vAle duHkha ko bhI mAta karane vAle duHkha ko dene vAlA) aura (4) aNAtIta (atizaya pApa ko praapt)| aNavadaggaM ke saMskRta meM tIna rUpAntara karake vRttikAra ne usake aneka artha sUcita kiye haiM(1) anavadagram (avadA anta se rahita= ananta), (2) anavanatAgram-jisakA agra=anta, avanata yAnI Asanna (nikaTa) na ho; aura (3) anavagatAgram-jisakA agra-parimANa, anavamata ho-patA na cle| dIhamaddhaM-addhaM ke do rUpa-adhva aura addha; artha hue 'jisakA adhva (mArga) yA addhA-kAla dIrgha-lambA ho| asaMyata jIva kI devagati viSayaka carcA 12. [2] jIve NaM bhaMte! asaMjate avirate appaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme ito cue peccA deve siyA ? goyamA! atthegaie deve siyA, atthegaie no deve siyaa| se keNaDheNaM jAva ito cue peccA atthegaie deve siyA, atthegaie no deve siyA ? goyamA! je ime jIvA gAmA''gara-nagara-nigama-rAyahANi-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuhapaTTaNA''sama-sannivesesu akAmataNhAe akAmachuhAe akAmabaMbhaceravAseNaM akAmaaNhANagaseya-jalla-mala-paMkaparidAheNaM appataro vA bhujjataro vA kAlaM appANaM parikilesaMti, appANaM parikilesaittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA annataresu vANamaMtaresu devalogesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| [12-1 pra.] bhagavan! asaMyata, avirata tathA jisane pApakarma kA hanana evaM tyAga nahIM kiyA hai, vaha jIva isa loka se cyava (mara) kara kyA paraloka meM deva hotA hai ? [12-1 u.] gautama! koI jIva deva hotA hai aura koI jIva deva nahIM hotaa| [pra.] bhagavan! yahA~ se cyava kara paraloka meM koI jIva deva hotA hai, aura koI jIva deva nahIM hotA; isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? [u.] gautama! jo ye jIva grAma, Akara (khAna), nagara, nigama (vyApArika kendra), rAjadhAnI, kheTa (kher3A) karbaTa (kharAba nagara), maDamba (cAroM ora DhAI-DhAI kosa taka bastI se rahita bastI), droNamukha (bandaragAha jalapatha-sthalapatha se yukta bastI), paTTaNa (pattana-maNDI, jahA~ deza-dezAntara se AyA huA mAla utaratA hai), Azrama (tApasa Adi kA sthAna), sanniveza (ghoSa Adi logoM kA AvAsasthAna) Adi sthAnoM meM akAma tRSA (pyAsa) se, akAma kSudhA se, akAma brahmacarya se, akAma zIta, Atapa, tathA DAMsa-maccharoM ke kATane ke duHkha ko sahane se, akAma asnAna, pasInA, jalla (dhUla lipaTa jAnA), maila tathA paMka se hone vAle paridAha se thor3e samaya taka yA bahuta samaya taka apane AtmA 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 34-35

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 41 (Apa) ko klezita karate haiM; ve apane AtmA (Apa) ko (pUrvokta prakAra se ) klezita karake mRtyu ke samaya para mara kara vANavyantara devoM ke kisI devaloka meM devarUpa se utpanna hote haiN| vANavyantara devaloka - svarUpa [2] kerisA NaM bhaMte! tesiM vANamaMtarANaM devANaM devalogA paNNattA ? goyamA! se jahAnAmae ihaM asogavaNe i vA, sattavaNNavaNe i vA, caMpagavaNe i vA, cUtavaNe i vA, tilagavaNe i vA, lauyavaNe ti vA, NiggohavaNe i vA, chattovavaNe i vA, asaNavaNe i vA, saNavaNe i vA, ayasivaNe i vA, kusuMbhavaNe i vA, siddhatthavaNe i vA, baMdhujIvagavaNe i vA NiccaM kusumita mAita lavaita thavaiya guluita gucchita jamalita juvalita viNamita paNamita suvibhatta piMDamaMjarivaDeMsagadhare sirIe aIva aIva uvasobhemANe uvasobhemANe ciTThati, evAmeva tesiM vANamaMtarANaM devANaM devalogA jahanneNaM dasavAsahassaTThitIehiM ukkoseNaM pAliovamaTThitIehi~ bahUhiM vANamaMtarehiM devehi ya devIhi ya AiNNA vitakiNNA uvatthA saMthA phuDA avagADhagADhA sirIe atIva atIva uvasobhemANA ciTThati / erisagA NaM gotamA ! tesiM vANamaMtarANaM devANaM devalogA paNNattA / se teNaTTheNaM gotamA ! evaM vuccati - jIve NaM assaMjae jAva deve siyA / [12-2 pra.] bhagavan ! una vANavyantara devoM ke devaloka kisa prakAra ke kahe gae haiM ? [12-2 u.] gautama ! jaise isa manuSyaloka meM nitya kusumita (sadA phUlA huA), mayUrita (maura - puSpavizeSa vAlA), lavakita ( koMpaloM vAlA), phUloM ke gucchoM vAlA, latAsamUha vAlA, pattoM gucchoM vAlA, yamala ( samAna zreNI ke ) vRkSoM vAlA, yugalavRkSoM vAlA, phala-phUla ke bhAra se namA huA, phala-phUla ke bhAra se jhukane kI prArambhika avasthA vAlA, vibhinna prakAra kI bAloM aura maMjariyoM rUpI mukuToM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA azokavana, saptaparNa vana, campakavana, Amravana, tilakavRkSoM kA vana, tumbe kI latAoM kA vana, vaTavRkSoM kA vana, chatroghavana, azanavRkSoM kA vana, sana (paTasana) vRkSoM kA vana, alasI ke paudhoM kA vana, kusumbavRkSoM kA vana, sapheda sarasoM kA vana, dupahariyA (bandhujIvaka) vRkSoM kA vana, ityAdi vana zobhA se atIva-atIva upazobhita hotA hai; isI prakAra vANavyantara devoM ke devaloka jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kI tathA utkRSTa eka palyopama kI sthiti vAle evaM bahuta-se vANavyantara devoM se aura unakI deviyoM se AkIrNa - vyApta, vyAkIrNa - vizeSa vyApta, eka dUsare para AcchAdita, paraspara mile hue, sphuTa prakAza vAle, atyanta avagAr3ha zrI - zobhA se atIva - atIva suzobhita rahate haiM / he gautama ! una vANavyantara devoM ke sthAna - devaloka isI prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| isa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki asaMyata jIva mara kara yAvat koI deva hotA hai aura koI deva nahIM hotA / - vivecana - asaMyata jIvoM kI gati evaM vANavyantara devaloka - prastuta sUtra meM asaMyata jIvoM ko prApta hone vAlI devagati tathA devalokoM meM bhI vANavyantara devoM meM janma aura usakA kAraNa evaM vANavyantara devoM ke AvAsa sthAnoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA - -asaMyata - asAdhu yA saMyamarahita /

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42] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra avirata-prANatipAta Adi pApoM se viratirUpa vratarahita athavA tapa Adi ke viSaya meM jo vizeSa rata nahIM hai| apratihata-pratyAkhyAtapApakarmA-(1) jisane-bhUtakAlIna pApoM ko nindA gardA Adi ke dvArA naSTa (nirAkRta) nahIM kiyA hai tathA jisane bhaviSyakAlIna pApoM kA pratyAkhyAna-tyAga nahIM kiyA hai| (2) athavA jisane maraNakAla se pUrva tapa Adi ke dvArA pApakarma kA nAza na kiyA ho, maraNakAla A jAne para bhI Azravanirodha karake pApakarma kA pratyAkhyAna na kiyA ho, (3) athavA jisane samyagdarzana aMgIkAra karake pUrvapApakarma naSTa nahIM kiye aura sarvavirati Adi aMgIkAra karake jJAnAvaraNIyAdi azubhakarmoM kA nirodha na kiyA ho| akAma-zabda yahA~ icchA ke abhAva kA dyotaka hai| karmanirjarA kI abhilASA ke binA jo kaSTasahana Adi kiyA jAye, usase hone vAlI nirjarA akAmanirjarA hai| arthAt binA svecchA yA binA uddezya ke bhUkha, pyAsa Adi kaSTa sahanA-akAmanirjarA hai| mokSaprApti kI kAmanA-svecchA yA uddezya se jJAnapUrvaka jo nirjarA kI jAtI hai, vaha sakAmanirjarA kahalAtI hai| donoM ke devaloka meM antara-kaI jJAnI sakAma nirjarAvAle bhI devaloka meM jAte haiM aura mithyAtvI akAmanirjarA vAle bhI, phira bhI donoM ke devalokagamana meM antara yaha hai ki akAmanirjarA vAle vANavyantarAdi deva hote haiM, jabaki sakAma nirjarA vAle sAdhaka vaimAnika devoM kI uttama se uttama sthiti prApta karake mokSa kI bhI ArAdhanA kara sakate haiN| __ vANavyantara zabda kA artha-vanavizeSa meM utpanna hone arthAt basane aura vahIM krIDA karane vAle dev| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte!tti bhagavaM gotame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati namaMsati vaMdittA namaMsittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihrti| ||pddhme sate paDhamo uddeso|| he bhagavan!'yaha isI prakAra haiM','yaha isI prakAra hai'; aisA kaha kara bhagavAn gautama zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA karate haiM, namaskAra karate haiM; vandanA-namaskAra karake saMyama tathA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana-gautama svAmI dvArA pradarzita vandanA-bahumAna-prathama uddezaka ke upasaMhAra meM zrI gautamasvAmI ke dvArA prazna pUchane se pahale kI taraha uttara-zravaNa ke pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati kRtajJatAprakAzana ke rUpa meM vinaya evaM bahumAna pradarzita kiyA gayA hai, jo samasta sAdhakoM ke lie anukaraNIya hai| ||prthm zataka : prathama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 36-37

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bitio uddeso : dukkhe dvitIya uddezaka : duHkha upakrama 1.rAyagihe nagare smosrnnN| parisA niggatA jAva evaM vadAsI 1. rAjagRha nagara meM (bhagavAn kA) samavasaraNa huaa| pariSad (unake darzana-vandana-zravaNArtha) niklii| yAvat (zrI gautamasvAmI vinayapUrvaka donoM hAtha jor3a kara paryupAsanA karate hue) isa prakAra bolejIva ke svakRta-duHkhavedana sambandhI carcA 2. jIve NaM bhaMte! sayaMkaDaM dukkhaM vedeti ? goyamA! atthegaiyaM vedeti, atthegaiyaM no vedeti| se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai-atthegaiyaM vedeti, atthegaiyaM no vedeti ? goyamA! udiNNaM vedeti, aNudiNNaM no vedeti, se teNaDheNaM evaM vuccati-atthegaiyaM vedeti, atthegaiyaM no vedeti| evaM cauvvIsa daMDaeNaM jAva' vemaannie| [2-1pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva svayaMkRta duHkha (karma) ko bhogatA hai ? [2-1 u.] gautama! kisI ko bhogatA hai, kisI ko nahIM bhogtaa| [2-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se Apa aisA kahate haiM ki kisI ko bhogatA hai aura kisI ko nahIM bhogA? [2-2 u.] gautama! udIrNa (udaya meM Ae) duHkha-duHkhahetuka karma ko bhogatA hai, anudIrNa duHkha-karma ko nahIM bhogatA; isIlie kahA gayA hai ki kisI karma ko bhogatA hai aura kisI karma ko nahIM bhogtaa| isI prakAra vaimAnika devoM paryanta caubIsa daMDakoM ke liye jAnanA caahiye| 3. jIvA NaM bhaMte sayaMkaDaM dukkhaM vedeti ? goyamA! atthegaiyaM vedeti, atthegaiyaM No vedeti|se keNaDheNaM ? goyamA! udiNNaM vedeti, no aNudiNNaM vedeti, se teNaDheNaM evaM jAva vemaanniyaa| [3-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA (bahuta-se) jIva svayaMkRta duHkha (duHkhahetuka karma) bhogate haiM ? [3-1 u.] gautama! kisI karma (duHkha) ko bhogate haiM, kisI ko nahIM bhogte| [3-2 pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? 1. 'jAva' pada se yahA~ nairayika se lekara vaimAnika taka 24 daNDaka jAnanA caahie| 2. yahA~ 'jAva' pada se dUsare sUtra meM ukta 'teNaTheNaM' se lekara 'vemANiyA' taka kA pATha smjhnaa|

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44] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [3-2 u.] gautama! udIrNa (duHkha-karma) ko bhogate haiM, anudIrNa ko nahIM bhogate, isa kAraNa aisA kahA gayA hai ki kisI karma ko bhogate haiM, kisI ko nahIM bhogte| isa prakAra yAvat nairayika se lekara vaimAnika taka caubIsa (sabhI) daNDakoM ke sambandha meM praznottara samajha lenA caahie| Ayu-vedana sambandhI carcA . 4. jIve NaM bhaMte! sayaMkaDaM AuyaM vedeti ? goyamA! atthegaiyaM vedeti jahA dukkheNaM do daMDagA tahA AueNa vi do daMDagA egattapohattiyA; egatteNaM jAva vemANiyA, puhatteNa vi thev| [4. pra.] bhagavan ! kyA jIva svayaMkRta Ayu ko bhogatA hai ? [4. u.] he gautama ! kisI ko bhogatA hai, kisI ko nahIM bhogtaa| jaise duHkha-karma ke viSaya meM do daNDaka kahe gae haiM, usI prakAra AyuSya (-karma) ke sambandha meM bhI ekavacana aura bahuvacana vAle do daNDaka kahane caahie| ekavacana se yAvat vaimAnikoM taka kahanA, isI prakAra bahuvacana se bhI (vaimAnikoM) taka kahanA caahie| vivecana-svakRta duHkha evaM Ayu ke vedanasambandhI praznottara-dvitIya uddezaka ke dvitIya, tRtIya evaM caturtha sUtroM meM svayaMkRta duHkha (karma) evaM AyuSya karma ke vedana ke sambandha meM ekavacana aura bahuvacana kI apekSA se mahattvapUrNa praznottara aMkita haiN| svakartRka karma-phalabhoga siddhAnta- zrI gautamasvAmI ne jo ye prazna uThAe haiM, inake pIche pAMca bhrAnta mAnyatAoM kA nirAkaraNa garbhita hai| usa yuga meM aisI mithyA mAnyatAe~ pracalita thIM ki (1) karma dUsarA karatA hai, phala dUsarA bhoga sakatA hai; (2) Izvara yA kisI zakti kI kRpA ho to svakRta duHkhajanaka azubha karma kA phala bhoganA nahIM par3atA, (3) paramAdhArmika narakapAla Adi 'para' ke nimitta se nAraka Adi jIvoM ko duHkha milatA hai, (4) athavA vastra, bhojanAdi para-vastuoM yA anya vyaktiyoM se manuSya ko duHkha yA sukha milatA hai, aura (5) dUsare prANI se Ayu lI jA sakatI hai aura dUsare ko dI jA sakatI hai| agara dUsare ke dvArA kiye hue karma (mukhyataHasAtAvedanIya aura Ayu) kA phala yadi dUsarA bhogane lage to kiye hue karma binA phala diye hue naSTa ho jAyeMge aura jo karma nahIM kiye hue haiM, ve gale par3a jaayeNge| isase lokottara vyavahAra jaise gar3abar3a meM par3a jAyeMge, vaise laukika vyavahAra bhI gar3abar3a meM par3a jaayeNge| jaise-yajJadatta ke bhojana karane, nidrA lene, auSadhasevana karane Adi karma se yajJadatta kI kSudhA, nidrA aura vyAdhi kA kramazaH nivAraNa ho jAyegA, parantu aisA honA asambhava hai| paravastu yA paravyakti to sukha yA duHkha meM mAtra nimitta bana sakatA hai,kintu vaha karmakartA ke badale meM sukha yA duHkha nahIM bhoga sakatA aura na hI sukha yA duHkha de sakatA hai, prANI svayaM hI svakRtakarma ke phalasvarUpa sukha yA duHkha bhogatA hai| AyuSyakarma kA phala bhI eka ke badale dUsarA nahIM bhoga sktaa| isalie svakartRka ke karmaphala kA svayaM vedanarUpa siddhAnta akATya hai| hA~, jisa sAtA-asAtAvedanIya Adi yA AyuSyakarma kA phala 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 38 /

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-2] [45 kadAcit vartamAna meM nahIM dikhAI detA, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vartamAna meM ve karma udaya meM nahIM Ae hue (anudaya-avasthA meM) haiM, jaba ve udayAvasthA meM Ate haiM, tabhI phala dete haiN| parantu svakRtakarma kA phala to caubIsa hI daNDaka ke jIvoM ko anubhAga se athavA pradezodaya se bhoganA par3atA hai| caubIsa daMDaka meM samAnatva carcA [ nairayika viSaya] 5.[1] neraiyA NaM bhaMte ? savve samAhArA, savve samasarIrA, savve samussAsa-nIsAsA? goyamA ! no iNaThe smtthe|sekenntthennN bhaMte! evaM vuccati-neraiyA no savve samAhArA, no savve samasarIrA, no savve samussAsa-nissAsA ? goyamA! neraiyA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-mahAsarIrA ya appasarIrA y| tattha NaM je te mahAsarIrAte bahutarAe poggale AhAreMti, bahutarAe poggale pariNAmeMti, bahutarAe poggale ussasaMti, bahutarAe poggale nIsasaMti,abhikkhaNaM AhAreMti, abhikkhaNaM pariNAmeMti, abhikkhaNaM UsasaMti, abhikkhaNaM nisssNti| tattha NaMje te appasarIrA te NaM appatarAe poggale AhAreMti, appatarAe poggale pariNAmeMti, appatarAe poggale ussasaMti, appatarAe poggale nIsasaMti, Ahacca AhAreMti, Ahacca pariNAmeMti, Ahacca ussasaMti, Ahacca niissNti|se teNaDheNaM goyamA! evaM vuccaineraiyA no savve samAhArA jAva no savve smussaas-nissaasaa|| [5-1. pra.] bhagavan ! kyA sabhI nAraka samAna AhAra vAle, samAna zarIra vAle, tathA samAna ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa vAle hote haiM ? [5-1 u.] gautama ! yaha artha (bAta).samartha (zakya-sambhava) nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ki sabhI nAraka jIva samAna AhAra vAle, samAna zarIra vAle, tathA samAna ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa vAle nahIM haiM ? _ [u.] gautama! nairayika jIva do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM; jaise ki-mahAzarIrI (mahAkAya) aura alpazarIrI (choTe zarIra vaale)| inameM jo bar3e zarIra vAle haiM, ve bahuta pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM, bahuta (AhRta) pudgaloM kA pariNamana karate haiM, bahuta pudgaloM ko ucchvAsa rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM aura bahuta pudgaloM ko niHzvAsarUpa se chor3ate haiM tathA ve bAra-bAra AhAra lete haiM, bAra-bAra use pariNamAte haiM, tathA bAra-bAra ucchavAsa-niHzvAsa lete haiN| tathA jo choTe zarIra vAle nAraka haiM, ve thor3e pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM, thor3e-se (AhRta) pudgaloM kA pariNamana karate haiM, aura thor3e pudgaloM ko ucchvAsa rUpa se grahaNa karate haiM tathA thor3e-se pudgaloM ko niHzvAsa-rUpa se chor3ate haiN| ve kadAcit AhAra karate haiM, kadAcit use pariNamAte haiM aura kadAcit ucchvAsa tathA niHzvAsa lete haiN| isalie he gautama! isa hetu se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI nAraka jIva samAna AhAra vAle, samAna zarIra vAle aura samAna ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa vAle nahIM haiN| [2] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! savve samakammA ? goyamA! No iNaDhe smtthe| se keNaDheNaM?

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46] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra goyamA! neraiyA duvihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-puvvovavannagA ya pacchovavanagA y| tattha NaM je te puvvovavannagA te NaM appkmmtraagaa| tattha NaM je te pacchovavannagA te NaM mhaakmmtraagaa| se teNaTeNaM goyamA! 0 // 2 // [5-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA sabhI nAraka samAna karma vAle haiM ? [5-2 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ? [u.] gautama! nArakI jIva do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM; vaha isa prakAra haiM- pUrvopapannaka (pahale utpanna hue) aura pazcAdupapannaka (pIche utpanna hue)| inameM se jo pUrvopapannaka haiM ve alpakarma vAle haiM aura jo unameM pazcAdupapannaka haiM, ve mahAkarma vAle haiM, isa kAraNa se he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI nAraka samAna karmavAle nahIM haiN| [3] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! savve samavaNNA ? goyamA! no iNadve smddhe|kennttennN taha ceva ? goyamA! je te puvvovavannagA te NaM visuddhavaNNatarAgA taheva se teNaTeNaM // 3 // [5-3 pra.] bhagavan! kyA sabhI nAraka samavarNa vAle haiM ? [5-3 u.] gautama ! yaha artha (bAta) samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ? [u.] gautama! pUrvokta kathanavat nAraka do prakAra ke haiM - pUrvopapannaka aura pshcaaduppnnk| inameM jo pUrvopapannaka haiM, ve vizuddha varNa vAle haiM, tathA jo pazcAdupapannaka haiM, ve avizuddha varNa vAle haiM, isIlie he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai|| [4] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! savve samalesA? goyamA! no iNaTe smddhe| se keNaTeNaM jAva no savve samalesA? goyamA! neraiyA duvihA pnnnnttaa|tN jahA-puvvovavanagA ya pacchovavanagA y|ttth NaM je te puvvovavannagA te NaM visuddhalesatarAgA, tattha NaMje te pacchovavannagA te NaM avisuddhlestraagaa| se teNadveNaM0 // 4 // [5-4 pra.] bhagavan! kyA saba nairayika samAnalezyA vAle haiM ? [5-4 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI nairayika samAna lezyA vAle nahIM haiM ? [u.] gautama! nairayika do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, jaise ki-pUrvopapannaka aura pshcaaduppnnk| inameM jo pUrvopapannaka haiM, ve vizuddha lezyA vAle aura jo inameM pazcAdupapannaka haiM, ve avizuddha lezyA vAle haiM, isa kAraNa he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI nAraka samAna lezyA vAle nahIM haiN|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-2] [47 [5] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! savve samavedaNA? goyamA! no iNaDhe smddhe| se keNatuNaM? goyamA! neraiyA duvihA pnnnnttaa|tN jahA-saNNibhUyA ya asaNNibhUyA y| tattha NaM je te saNNibhUyA te NaM mahAveyaNatarAgA, tattha NaM je te asaNNibhUyA te NaM appveynntraagaa| se teNaTeNaM goyamA! 0 // 5 // [5-5 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA saba nAraka samAna vedanA vAle haiM ? [5-5 u.] gautama ! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ? [u.] gautama! nairayika do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-saMjJibhUta aura asNjnyibhuut| inameM jo saMjJibhUta haiM, ve mahAvedanA vAle haiM aura inameM jo asaMjJibhUta haiM, ve (apekSAkRta) alpavedanA vAle haiN| isa kAraNa se he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki saba nAraka samAna vedanA vAle nahIM hai| [6] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! savve samakiriyA ? goyamA! no iNaDheM smddhe| se keNadveNaM? goyamA! neraiyA tivihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-sammaTThiI micchAdiTThI smmaamicchdditttthii| tattha NaM je te sammAdiTThI tesi NaM cattAri kiriyAo paNNattAo, taM jahA-AraMbhiyA 1, pAriggahiyA 2, mAyAvattiyA 3, apaccakkhANakiriyA 4 / tattha NaM je te micchAdiTThI tesi NaM paMca kiriyAo kajjaMti, taMjahA-AraMbhiyA jAva micchaadNsnnvttiyaa| evaM sammAmicchAdiTThINaM pi| se teNaTheNaM goyamA! 0 // 6 // [5-6 pra.] he bhagavan ! kyA sabhI nairayika samAnakriyA vAle haiM ? [5-6 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ? [u.] gautama! nAraka tIna prakAra ke kahe gae haiM yathA-samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi (mishrdRsstti)| inameM jo samyagdRSTi haiM, unake cAra kriyAe~ kahI gaI haiM, jaise ki-ArambhikI, pArigrahikI, mAyApratyayA aura aprtyaakhyaankriyaa| inameM jo mithyAdRSTi haiM, unameM pAMca kriyAe~ kahI gaI haiM, ve isa prakAra- ArambhikI se lekara mithyAdarzanapratyayA tk| isI prakAra samyagmithyAdRSTi ke bhI pAMcoM kriyAe~ samajhanI caahie| isa kAraNa he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki saba nAraka samAnakriyA vAle nahIM haiN| [7] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! savve samAuyA ? savve samovavannagA? goyamA! No iNaDhe smddhe| se keNaTeNaM? goyamA! neraiyA cauvvihA paNNattA taM jahA-atthegaiyA samAuyA samovavannagA 1,

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48 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra thegayA samAyA visamovavannagA 2, atthegaiyA visamAuyA samovavannagA 3, atthegaiyA visamAuyA visamovavannagA 4 / se teNadveNaM goyamA ! 0 // 7 // [5-7 pra.] bhagavan! kyA sabhI nAraka samAna AyuSya vAle haiM aura samopapannaka - eka sAtha utpanna hone vAle haiM ? [5-7 u.] gautama ! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ? [u.] gautama ! nAraka jIva cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| vaha isa prakAra - (1) samAyuSka samopapannaka (samAna Ayu vAle aura . ka sAtha utpanna hue), (2) samAyuSka viSamopapannaka (samAna Ayu vAle aura pahale pIche utpanna hue), (3) viSamAyuSka samopapannaka ( viSama Ayu vAle, kintu eka sAtha utpanna hue), aura (4) viSamAyuSka - viSamopapannaka ( viSama Ayu vAle aura pahale-pIche utpanna hue)| isI kAraNa he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI nAraka samAna Ayu vAle aura eka sAtha utpanna hone vAle nahIM haiN| asurakumArAdi samAnatva carcA 6[ 1 ] asurakumArA NaM bhaMte! savve samAhArA ? savve samasarIrA ? jahA neraiyA tahA bhANiyavvA / navaraM kamma vaNNa-lesAo paritthalleyavvAo - puvvovavannagA mahAkammatarAgA, avisuddhavaNNatarAgA, avisuddhalesatarAgA / pacchovavannagA pasatthA / sesaM taheva / [6-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA saba asurakumAra samAna AhAra vAle aura samAna zarIra vAle haiM ? (ityAdi saba prazna pUrvavat karane cAhie / ) [6-1 u.] gautama! asurakumAroM ke sambandha meM saba varNana nairayikoM ke samAna kahanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki - asurakumAroM ke karma, varNa aura lezyA nairayikoM se viparIta kahanA cAhie; arthAt - pUrvopapannaka (pUrvotpanna) asurakumAra mahAkarma vAle, avizuddha varNa vAle aura azuddha lezyA vAle haiM, jabaki pazcAdupapannaka (bAda meM utpanna hone vAle) prazasta haiN| zeSa saba pahale ke samAna jAnanA cAhie / [ 2 ] evaM jAva thaNiyakumArA / [6-3] isI prakAra (nAgakumAroM se lekara) yAvat stanitakumAroM (taka) samajhanA caahie| pRthvIkAyAdi samAnatva carcA 7. [1] puDhavikkAiyANaM AhAra- kamma-vaNNa- lesA jahA neraiyANaM / [7-1] pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA AhAra, karma, varNa aura lezyA nairayikoM ke samAna samajhanA cAhie / [2] puDhavikkAiyA NaM bhaMte savve samavedaNA ?

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 2] haMtA, samaveyaNA / se keNaTTeNaM ? T goyA ! puDhavikkAiyA savve asaNNI asaNNibhUtaM aNidAe veyaNaM vedeMti / se teNaTTeNaM / [7-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA saba pRthvIkAyika jIva samAna vedanA vAle haiM ? [7-2 u.] hA~ gautama ! ve samAna vedanA vAle haiN| [ 49 [pra.] bhagavan! Apa aisA kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ki sabhI pRthvIkAyika jIva samAna vedanA vAle haiM ? [u.] he gautama! samasta pRthvIkAyika jIva asaMjJI haiM aura asaMjJIbhUta jIva vedanA ko anirdhArita rUpa se (anidA se) vedate haiN| isa kAraNa he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI pRthvIkAyika samAna vedanA vAle haiN| [ 3 ] puDhavikkAiyA NaM bhaMte! samakiriyA ? haMtA, samakiriyA / se keNadveNaM ? goyamA ! puDhavikkAiyA savve mAImicchAdiTThI, tANaM neyatiyAo paMca kiriyA o kajjaMti, taM jahA - AraMbhiyA 1 jAva micchAdaMsaNavattiyA 5 / se teNadveNaM samakiriyA / - [7-3 pra.] bhagavan! kyA sabhI pRthvIkAyika jIva samAna kriyA vAle haiM ? [7-3 u.] hA~ gautama ! ve sabhI samAna kriyA vAle haiN| [pra.] bhagavan! Apa aisA kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM? [u.] gautama ! sabhI pRthvIkAyika jIva mAyI aura mithyAdRSTi haiM / isalie unheM niyama se pAMcoM kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| ve pAMca kriyAe~ ye haiM - ArambhikI yAvat mithyAdarzanapratyayA / isa kAraNa se he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI pRthvIkAyika jIva samAnakriyA vAle haiM / [4] samAuyA, samovavannagA jahA neraDyA tahA bhANiyavvA / [7-4] jaise nAraka jIvoM meM samAyuSka aura samopapannaka Adi cAra bhaMga kAM gaye haiM, vaise hI pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM bhI kahane cAhie / 8. jahA puDhavikkAiyA tahA jAva cauridiyA / [8-1] jisa prakAra pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke AhArAdi ke sambandha meM nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya taka ke jIvoM ke sambandha meM samajha lenA cAhie / 9 [ 1 ] paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA jahA neraiyA / nANattaM kiriyAsu [9-1] paMcendriyatiryaJcayonika jIvoM ke AhArAdi ke sambandha meM kathana bhI nairayikoM ke samAna samajhanA cAhie; kevala kriyAoM meM bhinnatA hai|

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50] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [2] paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA NaM bhaMte! savve samakiriyA ? goyamA! No iNaDhe smddhe| se keNaTeNaM? goyamA! paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA tivihA pnnnnttaa|tN jahA-sammadiTThI, micchAdiTThI, smmaamicchaaditttthii| tatthaM NaM je te sammaddiTThI te duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-assaMjatA ya, saMjatA'saMjatA y| tattha NaM je te saMjatA'saMjatA tesi NaM tinni kiriyAo kajaMti, taM jahAArambhiyA 1 pAriggahiyA 2 mAyAvattiyA 3 / asaMjatANaM cttaari| micchAdiTThINaM pNc| sammAmicchAdiTThINaM pNc| [9-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA sabhI paJcendriyatiryaJcayonika jIva samAna kriyA vAle haiM ? [9-2 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se Apa aisA kahate haiM ? [u.] gautama! paJcendriyatiryaJcayonika jIva tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi (mishrdRsstti)| unameM jo samyagdRSTi haiM, ve do prakAra ke haiM, jaise kiasaMyata aura sNytaasNyt| unameM jo saMyatAsaMyata haiM, unheM tIna kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| ve isa prakAraArambhikI, pArigrahikI aura maayaaprtyyaa| unameM jo asaMyata haiM, unheM apratyAkhyAnI kriyAsahita cAra kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| jo mithyAdRSTi haiM tathA samyagmithyAdRSTi haiM, unheM pAMcoM kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| manuSya-deva viSayaka samAnatva carcA 10.[1]maNussA jahA neraiyA (su.5)| nANattaM-je mahAsarIrA se Ahacca aahaareNti| je appasarIrA te abhikkhaNaM AhAreMti 4 / sesaM jahA neraiyANaM jAva veynnaa| [10-1] manuSyoM kA AhArAdisambandhita nirUpaNa nairayikoM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| unameM antara itanA hI hai ki jo mahAzarIra vAle haiM, ve bahutara pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM, aura ve kabhI-kabhI AhAra karate haiM, isake viparIta jo alpazarIra vAle haiM, ve alpatara pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM; aura bAra-bAra karate haiN| zeSa vedanA paryanta saba varNana nArakoM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| [2] maNussA NaM bhaMte! savve samakiriyA ? goyamA! No iNaDhe smddhe| se keNaTeNaM? goyamA! maNussA tivihA pnnnnttaa|tN jahA-sammaddiTThI micchAdiTThI smmaamicchaaditttthii| tattha NaM je te sammaddiTThI te tivihA paNNattA, taM jahA-saMjatA assaMjatA saMjatAsaMjatA y| tattha NaM je te saMjatA te duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-sarAgasaMjatA ya vItarAgasaMjatA y| tattha NaM je te vItarAgasaMjatA te NaM akiriyaa| tattha NaM je te sarAgasaMjatA te duvihA paNNattA, taM jahApamattasaMjatA ya apamattasaMjatA y| tattha NaM je te appamattasaMjatA tesi NaM egA mAyAvattiyA

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-2] [51 kiriyA kjjNti| tattha NaM jete pamattasaMjatA tesiNaM do kiriyAo kajjati, taM0-ArambhiyA ya 1 mAyAvattiyA ya 2 / tattha NaM je te saMjatAsaMjatA tesi NaM AillAo tinni kiriyAo kjNti| assaMjatANaM cattAri kiriyAo kjNti-aarN04| micchAdiTThINaM pNc| sammAmicchAdiTThINaM paMca 5 / [10-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA saba manuSya samAna kriyA vAle haiM ? [10-2 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan! yaha Apa kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ? [u.] gautama! manuSya tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM; ve isa prakAra-samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura smygmithyaadRsstti| unameM jo samyagdRSTi haiM, ve tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra-saMyata, saMyatAsaMyata aura asNyt| unameM jo saMyata haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-sarAgasaMyata aura viitraagsNyt| unameM jo vItarAgasaMyata haiM, ve kriyArahita haiM, tathA jo inameM sarAgasayaMta haiM, ve bhI do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra -pramattasaMyata aura aprmttsNyt| unameM jo apramattasaMyata haiM, unheM eka mAyApratyayA kriyA lagatI hai| unameM jo pramattasaMyata haiM, unheM do kriyAe~ lagatI haiM, ve isa prakAraArambhikI aura maayaaprtyyaa| tathA unameM jo saMyatAsaMyata haiM, unheM Adi kI tIna kriyAe~ lagatI haiM, ve isa prakAra-ArambhikI, pArigrahikI aura maayaaprtyyaa| asaMyatoM ko cAra kriyAe~ lagatI haiM- ArambhikI, pArigrahikI, mAyApratyayA aura apratyAkhyAnI kriyaa| mithyAdRSTiyoM ko pAMcoM kriyAe~ lagatI haiMArambhikI pArigrahikI, mAyApratyayA, apratyAkhyAnI kriyA aura mithyaadrshnprtyyaa| samyagmithyAdRSTiyoM (mizradRSTiyoM) ko bhI ye pAMcoM kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| 11. vANamaMtara-jotisa-vemANiyA jahA asurakumArA (su.6)|nvrN veyaNAe nANattaMmAyimicchAdiTThIuvavanagA ya appavedaNatarAgA, amAyisammaTThiIuvavanagA ya mahAveyaNatarAgA bhANiyavvA jotis-vemaanniyaa| [11] vANavyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika ke AhArAdi ke sambandha meM saba varNana asurakumAroM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki inakI vedanA meM bhinnatA hai| jyotiSka aura vaimAnikoM meM jo mAyI-mithyAdRSTi ke rUpa meM utpanna hue haiM, ve alpavedanA vAle haiM, aura jo amAyI samyagdRSTi ke rUpa meM utpanna hue haiM, ve mahAvedanAvAle hote haiM, aisA kahanA caahie| caubIsa daMDaka meM lezyA kI apekSA samAhArAdi vicAra 12. salesA NaM bhaMte! neraiyA savve samAhAragA? ohiyANaM, salesANaM, sukkalesANaM, eesi NaM tiNhaM ekko gmo| kaNhalesanIlalesANaM pi ekko gamo, navaraM vedaNAe-mAyimicchAdiTThIuvavannagA ya, amAyisammaTThiIuvavaNNagA ya bhANiyavvA / maNussA kiriyAsu sarAga-vIyarAga-pamattApamattA Na bhaanniyvvaa| kAulesANa vi eseva gamo, navaraM neraie jahA ohie daMDae tahA bhaanniyvvaa| teulesA pamhalesA jassa atthi jahA ohio daMDao tahA bhANiyavvA, navaraM maNussA sarAgA vIyarAgA ya na bhaanniyvvaa|gaahaa

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52] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra dukkhA''ue udiNNe, AhAre, kamma-vaNNa-lesA y|| samavedaNa samakiriyA samAue ceva boddhavvA // 1 // [12 pra.] bhagavan! kyA lezyA vAle samasta nairayika samAna AhAra vAle hote haiM ? [12 u.] he gautama! audhika (sAmAnya), salezya evaM zuklalezyAvAle ina tInoM kA eka gamapATha kahanA caahie| kRSNalezyA aura nIlalezyA vAloM kA eka samAna pATha kahanA cAhie, kintu unakI vedanA meM isa prakAra bheda hai-mAyI-mithyAdaSTi-upapannaka aura amAyI-samyagdRSTi-upapannaka kahane caahie| tathA kRSNalezyA aura nIlalezyA (ke sandarbha) meM manuSyoM ke sarAgasaMyata, vItarAgasaMyata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata bheda nahIM kahanA caahie| tathA kApotalezyA meM bhI yahI pATha kahanA caahie| bheda yaha hai ki kApotalezyA vAle nairayikoM ko audhika daNDaka ke samAna kahanA caahie| tejolezyA aura padmalezyA vAloM ko bhI audhika daNDaka ke samAna kahanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki ina manuSyoM meM sarAga aura vItarAga kA bheda nahIM kahanA cAhie; kyoMki tejolezyA aura padmalezyA vAle manuSya sarAga hI hote haiN| gAthArtha-duHkha (karma) aura AyuSya udIrNa ho to vedate haiN| AhAra, karma, varNa, lezyA, vedanA, kriyA aura AyuSya, ina sabakI samAnatA ke sambandha meM pahale kahe anusAra hI samajhanA caahie| 13. kati NaM bhaMte! lesAo paNNattAo? goyamA! challesAo pnnnnttaao| taM jahA-lesANaM bIo uddesao bhANiyavvo jAva iddddii| [13 pra.] bhagavan! lezyAe~ kitanI kahI gaI haiM ? [13 u.] gautama! lezyAe~ chaha kahI gaI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma aura zukla / yahA~ prajJApanAsUtra ke lezyApada (17vA~ pada) kA dvitIya uddezaka kahanA caahie| vaha Rddhi kI vaktavyatA taka kahanA caahie| vivecana-nAraka Adi caubIsa daNDakoM ke sambandha meM samAhArAdi daza dvAra-sambandhI praznottara-pA~caveM sUtra se 11veM sUtra taka nArakI se lekara vaimAnika taka caubIsa daNDakoM ke sambandha meM nimnokta dasa dvAra-sambandhI praznottara aMkita kiye gae haiM-(1) sama-AhAra, (2) sama-zarIra, (3) sama-ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa, (4) samakarma, (5) samavarNa, (6) samalezyA, (7) samavedanA, (8) samakriyA, (9) samAyuSka, tathA (10) smoppnnk| choTA-bar3A zarIra ApekSika-prastuta meM nairayikoM kA choTA aura bar3A zarIra apekSA se hai| choTe kI apekSA koi vastu bar3I kahalAtI hai, aura bar3I kI apekSA choTI kahalAtI hai| nArakoM kA choTe se choTA zarIra aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanA hai aura bar3e se bar3A 500 dhanuSa ke barAbara hai| ye donoM prakAra ke zarIra bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kI apekSA se kahe gae haiN| uttaravaikriya zarIra choTe se choTA aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga taka aura bar3A se bar3A zarIra eka hajAra dhanuSa kA ho sakatA hai| prathama prazna AhAra kA, kintu uttara zarIra kA isalie kahA gayA hai ki zarIra kA parimANa

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-2] [53 batAe binA AhAra, zvAsocchvAsa Adi kI bAta saralatApUrvaka samajha meM nahIM A sktii| alpa zarIra vAle se mahAzarIra vAle kA AhAra adhika : yaha kathana prAyika-prastuta kathana adhikAMza (bahuta) ko dRSTi meM rakhakara kahA gayA hai| yadyapi loka meM yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki bar3e zarIra vAlA adhika khAtA hai aura choTe zarIra vAlA kama, jaise ki hAthI aura kharagoza; tathApi kahIMkahIM yaha bAta avazya dekhI jAtI hai ki bar3e zarIra vAlA kama aura choTe zarIra vAlA adhika AhAra karatA hai| yaugalikoM kA zarIra anya manuSyoM kI apekSA bar3A hotA hai, lekina unakA AhAra kama hotA hai| dUsare manuSyoM kA zarIra yaugalikoM kI apekSA choTA hotA hai, kintu unakA AhAra adhika hotA hai| aisA hone para bhI prAya: yaha satya hI hai ki bar3e zarIra vAle kA AhAra adhika hotA hai, kadAcit nairayikoM meM bhI AhAra aura zarIra kA vyatikrama kahIM pAyA jAe to bhI bahutoM kI apekSA yaha kathana hone se nirdoSa bar3e zarIra vAle ko vedanA aura zvAsocchvAsa-mAtrA adhika-lokavyavahAra meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki bar3e ko jitanI tAr3anA hotI hai, utanI choTe ko nhiiN| hAthI ke paira ke nIce aura jIva to prAyaH daba kara mara jAte haiM, parantu cIMTI prAyaH baca jAtI hai| isI prakAra mahAzarIra vAle nArakoM ko kSudhA kI vedanA tathA tAr3anA aura kSetra Adi se utpanna pIr3A bhI adhika hotI hai, isa kAraNa unheM zvAsocchvAsa bhI adhika lenA hotA hai| nAraka : alpakarmI evaM mahAkarmI-jo nAraka pahale utpanna ho cuke, unhoMne naraka kA AyuSya tathA anya karma bahuta-se bhoga liye haiM, ataeva unake bahuta-se-karmoM kI nirjarA ho cukI hai, isa kAraNa ve alpakarmI haiN| jo nAraka bAda meM utpanna hue haiM, unheM Ayu aura sAta karma bahuta bhogane bAkI haiM, isalie ve mahAkarmI (bahuta karma vAle) haiN| yaha sUtra samAna sthiti vAle nairayikoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| yahI bAta varNa aura lezyA (bhAvalezyA) ke sambandha meM samajhanI caahie| saMjJibhUta-asaMjJibhUta-vRttikAra ne saMjJibhUta ke cAra artha batAe haiM-(1) saMjJA kA artha hai-samyagdarzana; samyagdarzanI jIva ko saMjJI kahate haiM / jisa jIva ko saMjJIpana prApta huA, use saMjJibhUta (samyagdRSTi) kahate haiN| (2) athavA saMjJibhUta kA artha hai-jo pahale asaMjJI (mithyAdRSTi) thA, aura aba saMjJI (samyagdRSTi) ho gayA hai, arthAt--jo naraka meM hI mithyAtva ko chor3akara samyagdRSTi huA hai, vaha saMjJI saMjJibhUta kahalAtA hai| asaMjJibhUta kA artha mithyAdRSTi hai| (3) eka AcArya ke matAnusAra saMjJibhUta kA artha saMjJI paMcendriya hai| arthAt-jo jIva naraka meM jAne se pUrva saMjJI paMcendriya thA, use saMjJibhUta kahA jAtA hai| naraka meM jAne se pUrva jo asaMjJI thA, use yahA~ asaMjJibhUta kahate haiN| athavA saMjJibhUta kA artha paryApta aura asaMjJitabhUta kA artha aparyApta hai| ukta sabhI arthoM kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki saMjJibhUta ko naraka meM tIvra vedanA hotI hai aura asaMjJibhUta ko alp| saMjJibhUta (samyagdRSTi) ko naraka meM jAne para pUrvakRta azubha karmoM kA vicAra karane se ghora pazcAttApa hotA hai-'aho! maiM kaise ghora saMkaTa meM A phaMsA! arhanta bhagavAn ke sarvasaMkaTa-nivAraka evaM paramAnandadAyaka dharma kA maiMne AcaraNa nahIM kiyA, atyanta dAruNa pariNAma-rUpa kAmabhogoM ke jAla meM phaMsA rahA, isI kAraNa yaha acintita ApadA A par3I hai|' isa prakAra kI mAnasika vedanA ke kAraNa vaha mahAvedanA kA anubhava karatA hai|

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54] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra asaMjJibhUta-mithyAdRSTi ko svakRta karmaphala ke bhoga kA koI jJAna yA vicAra tathA pazcAttApa nahIM hotA, aura na hI use mAnasika pIr3A hotI hai| isa kAraNa asaMjJibhUta nairayika alpavedanA kA anubhava karatA hai| isI prakAra saMjJibhUta yAnI saMjJI paMcendriya jIva meM tIvra azubha pariNAma ho sakate haiM, phalataH vaha sAtavIM naraka taka A sakatA hai| jo jIva Age kI narakoM meM jAtA hai, use adhika vedanA hotI hai| asaMjJibhUta (naraka meM jAne se pUrva asaMjJI) jIva ratnaprabhA ke tIvravedanArahita sthAnoM meM utpanna hotA hai, isalie use alpavedanA hotI hai| isI prakAra saMjJibhUta arthAt-paryApta ko mahAvedanA aura asaMjJibhUta arthAt aparyApta ko alpavedanA hotI hai| kriyA-yahA~ karmabandhana ke kAraNa artha meM yaha zabda prayukta hai| yadyapi mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ye pAMcoM karmabandhana ke kAraNa haiM, tathApi Arambha aura parigraha yoga ke antargata hone se ArambhikI, pArigrahikI kriyA bhI karmabandhana kA kAraNa banatI hai| Ayu aura utpatti kI dRSTi se nArakoM ke 4 bhaMga-(1) samAyuSka samopapannakaudAharaNArtha-jina jIvoM ne 10 hajAra varSa kI narakAyu bA~dhI aura ve eka sAtha naraka meM utpanna hue; (2) samAyaSka-viSamopapannaka-jina jIvoM ne 10 hajAra varSa kI narakAya bA~dhI. kinta unameM se koI jIva naraka meM pahale utpanna haA.koI bAda meN|(3)vissmaayssk samopapannaka-jinakI Aya samAna nahIM hai, kinta naraka meM eka sAtha utpanna hae hoM,(4)viSamAyaSka viSamopapannaka-eka jIva ne 10 hajAra varSa kI narakAyu bA~dhI aura dUsare ne 1 sAgaropama kI; kintu ve donoM naraka meM bhinna-bhinna samaya meM utpanna hue hoN| ___ asurakumAroM kA AhAra mAnasika hotA hai| AhAra grahaNa karane kA mana hote hI iSTa, kAnta Adi AhAra ke pudgala AhAra ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| asurakumAroM kA AhAra aura zvAsocchvAsa-pUrvasUtra meM asurakumAroM kA AhAra eka ahorAtra ke antara se aura zvAsocchvAsa sAta stoka meM lene kA batAyA gayA thA, kintu isa sUtra meM bArabAra AhAra aura zvAsocdavAsa lene kA kathana hai, yaha pUrvAparavirodha nahIM apitu sApekSa kathana hai| jaise eka asurakumAra eka dina ke antara se AhAra karatA hai, aura dUsarA asurakumAra deva sAtireka (sAdhika) eka hajAra varSa meM eka bAra AhAra karatA hai| ataH sAtireka eka hajAra varSa meM eka bAra AhAra karane vAle kI apekSA eka dina ke antara se AhAra karane vAlA bAra-bAra AhAra karatA hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| yahI bAta zvAsocchvAsa ke sambandha meM samajha lenI caahie| sAtireka eka pakSa meM zvAsocchvAsa lene vAle asurakumAra kI apekSA sAta stoka meM zvAsocchvAsa lene vAlA asurakumAra bAra-bAra zvAsocchvAsa letA hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| asurakumAra ke karma, varNa aura lezyA kA kathana : nArakoM se viparIta-isa viparItatA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pUrvopapannaka asurakumAroM kA citta atikandarpa aura darpa se yukta hone se ve nArakoM ko bahuta trAsa dete haiN| trAsa sahana karane se nArakoM ke to karmanirjarA hotI hai, kintu asurakumAroM ke naye karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| ve apanI krUrabhAvanA evaM vikArAdi ke kAraNa apanI azuddhatA bar3hAte haiN| unakA

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-2] puNya kSINa hotA jAtA hai| pApakarma bar3hatA jAtA hai, isalie ve mahAkarmI hote haiN| unakA varNa aura lezyA azuddha ho jAtI hai| athavA baddhAyuSka kI apekSA pUrvotpanna asurakumAra yadi tiryaJcagati kA AyuSya bA~dha cuke hoM to ve mahAkarma, azuddha varNa aura azuddha lezyA vAle hote haiN| pazcAdutpanna baddhAyuSka na ho to ve isake viparIta hote haiN| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA mahAzarIra aura alpazarIra-pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA zarIra yadyapi aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kahA gayA hai, tathApi aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga vAle zarIra meM bhI taratamatA se asaMkhya bheda hote haiN| prajJApanAsUtra ke anusAra kisI kA zarIra saMkhyAta bhAga hIna hai, kisI kA asaMkhyAta bhAga hIna hai, kisI kA zarIra saMkhyAta bhAga adhika hai aura kisI kA asaMkhyAta bhAga adhika hai| isa catuHsthAnapatita hAni-vRddhi kI apekSA se pRthvIkAyika jIva apekSAkRta alpazarIrI bhI hote haiM aura mahAzarIrI bhii| __ pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI samAnavedanA : kyoM aura kaise?-pRthvIkAyika jIva asaMjJI haiM aura ve asaMjJI jIvoM ko hone vAlI vedanA ko vedate haiN| unakI vedanA anida hai arthAt nirdhAraNarahitaavyakta hotI hai| asaMjJI hone se ve mUchita yA unmatta puruSa ke samAna besudha hokara kaSTa bhogate haiN| unheM yaha patA hI nahIM rahatA ki kauna pIr3A de rahA hai? kauna mAratA-kATatA hai, aura kisa karma ke udaya se yaha vedanA ho rahI hai ? yadyapi sumeru parvata meM jo jIva haiM, unakA chedana-bhedana nahIM hotA, tathApi pRthvIkAya kA jaba bhI chedana-bhedana kiyA jAtA hai taba sAmAnyatayA vaisI hI vedanA hotI hai, jaisI anyatra sthita pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko hotI hai| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM pA~coM kriyAe~ kaise? - yadyapi pRthvIkAyika jIva binA haTAe eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para haTa bhI nahIM sakate, ve sadA avyakta cetanA kI dazA meM rahate haiM, phira bhI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki pAMcoM kriyAe~ karate haiM / ve zvAsocchvAsa aura AhAra lete haiM, ina kriyAoM meM Arambha hotA hai| vAstava meM Arambha kA kAraNa kevala zvAsAdi kriyA nahIM, apitu pramAda aura kaSAya se yukta kriyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki terahaveM guNasthAna vAle bhI zvAsAdi kriyA karate haiM, tathApi ve ArambhI nahIM khlaate| niSkarSa yaha hai ki cAhe koI jIva cale-phire nahIM, tathApi jaba taka pramAda aura kaSAya nahIM chUTate, taba taka vaha ArambhI hai aura kaSAya evaM pramAda ke naSTa ho jAne para calane-phirane kI kriyA vidyamAna hote hue bhI vaha anArambhI hai| saiddhAntika dRSTi se mAyI-mithyAdRSTi jIva prAyaH pRthvIkAya meM utpanna hote haiN| yadyapi pRthvIkAyika mAyAcAra karate dikhAI nahIM dete, kintu mAyA ke kAraNa hI ve pRthvIkAyika meM Ae haiN| jIva kisI bhI yoni meM ho, yadi vaha mithyAdRSTi hai to zAstra use mAyImithyAdRSTi kahatA hai| mAyI kA eka artha anantAnubandhI kaSAya hai aura jahAM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 41 se 43 taka (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti pa. 44 (kha) 'puDhavikkAiyassa ogAhaNaTThayAe cauTThANavaDie' (ga)'anidA cittavikalA samyagvivekavikalA vA'-prajJApanA vRtti pR. 557 / 'aNidAe tti avirdhAraNayA vedanAM vedayanti, vedanAmanubhavanto'pi mithyAdRSTittvAt vimanaskatvAd vA mattamUcchitAdivat nAvagacchanti'-bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, pa. 44 /

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56 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra udaya hotA hai, vahA~ mithyAtva avazyambhAvI hai| isa dRSTi se pRthvIkAyika jIvoM meM ArambhikI Adi pAMcoM kiyAe~ hotI haiM / manuSyoM ke AhAra kI vizeSatA - manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM - mahAzarIrI aura alpazarIrI / mahAzarIrI manuSya aura nArakI donoM bahuta pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM, kintu donoM ke pudgaloM meM bahuta antara hai| mahAzarIrI nArakI jina pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM, ve niHsAra aura sthUla hote haiM, jabaki manuSya - vizeSata: devakuru - uttarakuru ke bhogabhUmija manuSya jina pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM, ve sArabhUta aura sUkSma hote haiN| bhogabhUmija manuSyoM kA zarIra tIna gAU kA hotA hai aura unakA AhAra aSTabhaktaarthAt - tIna dina meM eka bAra hotA hai, isa apekSA se mahAzarIra manuSyoM ko kadAcit AhAra karane vAle (eka dRSTi se alpAhArI) kahA gayA hai| jaise eka tolA cA~dI se eka tolA sone meM adhika pudgala hote haiM, vaise hI devakuru - uttarakuru ke manuSyoM kA AhAra dIkhane meM kama hote hue bhI sArabhUta hone se usameM alpazarIrI manuSya ke AhAra kI apekSA adhika pudgala hote haiN| isa dRSTi se unheM bahuta pudgaloM kA AhAra karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| alpazarIrI manuSyoM kA AhAra niHsAra evaM thor3e pudgaloM kA hone se unheM bAra-bAra karanA par3atA hai| jaise ki bAlaka bAra-bAra AhAra karatA hai| kucha pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA - jo saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai, kintu jisakA saMjvalana kaSAya kSINa yA upazAnta nahIM huA, vaha sarAgasaMyata kahalAtA hai| jisake kaSAya kA sarvathA kSaya yA upazama ho gayA hai, vaha vItarAgasaMyata kahalAtA hai / sayoga kevalI kriyArahita kaise - jo mahApuruSa kaSAyoM se sarvathA mukta ho gaye haiM, ve kriyAkarmabandha kI kAraNabhUta kriyA se rahita haiN| yadyapi sayogI avasthA meM yoga kI pravRtti se hone vAlI IryyApathika kriyA unameM vidyamAna hai, tathApi vaha kriyA nahIM ke barAbara hai, ina kriyAoM meM unakI gaNanA nahIM hai| apramattasaMyata meM mAyApratyayA kriyA - isalie hotI hai ki usameM abhI kaSAya avaziSTa haiM / aura kaSAya ke nimitta se hone vAlI kriyA mAyApratyayA kahalAtI hai / lezyA kI apekSA caubIsa daNDakoM meM samAhArAdi - vicAra - prastuta 12veM sUtra meM chaha lezyAoM ke chaha daNDaka (AlApaka) aura salezya kA eka daNDaka, isa prakAra 7 daNDakoM se yahA~ vicAra kiyA gayA hai / agale sUtra meM lezyAoM ke nAma ginAkara usase sambandhita sArA tAttvika jJAna prajJApanAsUtra ke lezyApada ke dvitIya uddezaka se jAna lene kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi kRSNalezyA sAmAnyarUpa se eka hai, tathApi usake avAntara bheda aneka haiM - koI kRSNalezyA apekSAkRta vizuddha hotI hai, koI avizuddha; eka kRSNalezyA se narakagati milatI hai, eka bhavanapati devoM meM utpatti hotI hai, ataH kRSNalezyA ke taratamatA ke bheda se aneka bheda haiM, isalie unakA AhArAdi samAna nahIM hotaa| yahI bAta sabhI lezyAoM vAle jIvoM ke sambandha meM jAna lenI caahie| 1. (ka) ummagadesao maggaNAsao guuddhhiyymaaillo| saDhasIlo ya sasallo tiriyAuM baMdhae jIvo // (kha) bhagavatI a. vRtti patrAMka 44 se 46 taka /

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 2] jIvoM kA saMsAra-saMsthAnakAla evaM alpabahutva [ 57 14. jIvassa NaM bhaMte! tItaddhAe AdiTThassa kaivihe saMsArasaMciTThaNakAle paNNatte ? goyamA! cauvvihe saMsArasaMciTThaNakAle paNNatte / taM jahA - NeraiyasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle, tirikkhajoNiyasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle, maNussasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle, devasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle ya paNNatte / [14. pra.] bhagavan! atItakAla meM AdiSTa - nAraka Adi vizeSaNa - viziSTa jIva kA saMsArasaMsthAnakAla kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [14. u.] gautama ! saMsAra-saMsthAna-kAla cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hainairayikasaMsArasaMsthAnakAla, tiryaJcasaMsArasaMsthAnakAla, manuSyasaMsArasaMsthAnakAla aura devasaMsArasaMsthAnakAla / - 15. [ 1 ] neraiyasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle NaM bhaMte! kativihe paNNatte ? gomA ! tivihe paNNatte / taM jahA-sunnakAle, asunnakAle, missakAle / [15-1 pra.] bhagavan! nairayikasaMsArasaMsthAnakAla kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [15-1 u.] gautama! tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra - zUnyakAla, azUnyakAla aura mizrakAla / [ 2 ]tirikkhajoNiyasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle pucchA / goyamA ! duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA - asunnakAle ya missakAle ya / [15-2 pra.] bhagavan ! tiryaJcasaMsArasaMsthAnakAla kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [15- 2.u.] gautama ! do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra - azUnyakAla aura mizrakAla / [3] maNussANa ya, devANa ya jahA neraiyANaM / [15-3] manuSyoM aura devoM ke saMsArasaMsthAnakAla kA kathana nArakoM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| 16. [ 1 ] eyassa NaM bhaMte! neraiyasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAlassa sunnakAlassa asunnakAlassa mIsakAlassa ya kayare kayarehiMto appe vA, bahue vA, tulle vA, visesAhie vA ? goyamA! savvatthove asunnakAle, missakAle aNaMtaguNe sunnakAle anaMtaguNe / [16-1 pra.] bhagavan! nArakoM ke saMsArasaMsthAnakAla ke jo tIna bheda haiM- zUnyakAla, azUnyakAla aura mizrakAla, inameM se kauna kisase kama, bahuta, tulya, vizeSAdhika hai ? [16-1 u.] gautama! sabase kama azUnyakAla hai, usase mizrakAla anantaguNA hai aura usakI apekSA bhI zUnyakAla anantaguNA hai| [2] tirikkhajoNiyANaM savvatthove asunnakAle missakAle anaMtaguNe /

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58] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [16-2] tiryaMcasaMsArasaMsthAnakAla ke do bhedoM meM se sabase kama azUnyakAla hai aura usakI apekSA mizrakAla anantaguNA hai| [3] maNussa-devANa ya jahA neriyaannN| [16-3] manuSyoM aura devoM ke saMsArasaMsthAnakAla kI nyUnAdhikatA (alpabahutva) nArakoM ke saMsArasaMsthAnakAla kI nyUnAdhikatA ke samAna hI samajhanI caahie| 17. eyassa NaM bhaMte! neirayasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAlassa jAva devasaMsArasaMciTThaNa jAva visesAdhie vA? goyamA! savvatthove maNussasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle, neraiyasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle asaMkhejjaguNe, devasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle asaMkhejjaguNe, tirikkhajoNiyasaMsArasaMciTThaNakAle annNtgunne| [17-pra.] bhagavan ! nairayika, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva, ina cAroM ke saMsArasaMsthAnakAloM meM kauna kisase kama, adhika, tulya yA vizeSAdhika hai ? [17-u.] gautama! sabase thor3A manuSya saMsArasaMsthAnakAla hai, usase nairayika saMsArasaMsthAnakAla asaMkhyAtagaNA hai. usase deva saMsArasaMsthAnakAla asaMkhyAtagaNA hai aura usase tiryaJcasaMsArasaMsthAnakAla anantaguNA hai| vivecana-cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM kA saMsArasaMsthAnakAla : bheda-prabheda evaM alpabahutvaprastuta pAMca sUtroM (13 se 17 taka) meM nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva, ina cAroM prakAra ke jIvoM ke saMsArasaMsthAnakAla, usake bheda-prabheda evaM alpabahutva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMsArasaMsthAnakAla sambandhI prazna kA udbhava kyoM-kisI kI mAnyatA hai ki pazu mara kara pazu hI hotA hai, aura manuSya mara kara manuSya, vaha deva yA nAraka nahIM hotaa| jaise-gehU~ se gehU~ hI utpanna hotA hai, canA nhiiN| hA~, acchI-burI bhUmi ke milane se gehU~ acchA-burA ho sakatA hai, isI prakAra acche-bure saMskAroM ke milane se manuSya acchA-burA bhale hI ho jAe; kintu rahatA hai manuSya hii| isa prakAra kI mAnyatAnusAra anAdibhavoM meM bhI jIva eka hI prakAra se rahatA hai| isa bhrAntamata kA nirAkaraNa karane hetu gautama svAmI ne yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki vaha jIva anAdikAla se eka yoni se dUsarI yoni meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai, to atItakAla meM jIva ne kitane prakAra kA saMsAra bitAyA hai ? saMsArasaMsthAnakAla-saMsAra kA artha hai-eka bhava (janma) se dUsare bhava meM saMsaraNa-gamana rUpa kriyaa| usakI saMsthAna-sthita rahane rUpa kriyA tathA usakA kAla (avadhi) saMsthAnakAla hai| arthAt-yaha jIva atItakAla meM kahA~-kahA~ kisa-kisa gati meM kitane kAla taka sthita rahA ? yahI gautamasvAmI ke prazna kA Azaya hai| saMsArasaMsthAna na mAnA jAe to-agara bhavAntara meM jIva kI gati aura yoni nahIM badalatI, taba to usake dvArA kie hue prakRSTa puNya aura prakRSTa pApa nirarthaka ho jaayeNge| zubhakarma karane para bhI pazu, pazu hI rahe aura karor3oM pApa karma karane para bhI manuSya, manuSya hI banA rahe to unake puNya aura pApa karma kA kyA phala huA? aisA mAnane para mukti kadApi prApta na ho sakegI, kyoMki jo jisa gati yA yoni

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-2] [59 meM hai, vaha vahA~ se Age kahIM na jA sakegA; phalataH mukti ke lie kiye jAne vAle tapa-japa-dhyAna Adi anuSThAna niSphala hI siddha hoNge| isIlie bhagavAn ne batAyA ki jIva cAra prakAra ke saMsAra meM saMsthita rahA hai, kabhI nAraka, kabhI tiryaJca, kabhI deva aura kabhI manuSya yoni meM isa jIva ne samaya bitAyA hai| trividhisaMsArasaMsthAnakAla-bhagavAn ne saMsArasaMsthAnakAla tIna prakAra kA batAyA haizUnyakAla, azUnyakAla aura mishrkaal| azUnyakAla-AdiSTa (vartamAna meM niyata amuka) samaya vAle nArakoM meM se eka bhI nAraka jaba taka mara kara nahIM nikalatA aura na koI nayA janma letA hai, taba taka kA kAla azUnyakAla hai| arthAt-amuka vartamAnakAla meM sAtoM narakoM meM jitane bhI jIva vidyamAna haiM, unameM se na koI jIva mare, na hI nayA utpanna ho, yAnI utane ke utane hI jIva jitane samaya taka raheM, usa samaya ko naraka kI apekSA azUnyakAla kahate haiN| mizrakAla-vartamAnakAla ke ina nArakoM meM se eka, do, tIna ityAdi krama se nikalatenikalate jaba taka eka bhI nAraka zeSa rahe, arthAt-vidyamAna nArakoM meM se jaba eka kA nikalanA prArambha huA, taba se lekara jaba taka naraka meM eka nAraka zeSa rahA, taba taka ke samaya ko naraka kI apekSA mizrakAla kahate haiN| zUnyakAla-vartamAnakAla ke samAdiSTa (niyata) nArakoM meM se samasta nAraka naraka se nikala jAe~, eka bhI nAraka zeSa na rahe, aura na hI unake sthAna para sabhI naye nAraka pahu~ceM taba taka kA kAla naraka kI apekSA zUnyakAla kahalAtA hai| tiryaMcayoni meM zUnyakAla nahIM hai, kyoMki tiryaJcayoni meM akele vanaspatikAya ke hI jIva ananta haiM, ve sabake saba usameM se nikalakara nahIM jaate| zeSa tInoM gatiyoM meM tInoM prakAra ke saMsArasaMsthAnakAla haiN| tInoM kAloM kA alpabahutva-azUnyakAla arthAt virahakAla kI apekSA mizrakAla ko anantaguNA isalie kahA ki azUnyakAla to sirpha bAraha muhUrta kA hai, jaba ki mizrakAla vanaspatikAya meM gamana kI apekSA anantagunA hai| naraka ke jIva jaba taka naraka meM raheM, tabhI taka mizrakAla nahIM, varan naraka ke jIva naraka se nikalakara vanaspatikAya Adi tiryaMJca, tathA manuSya Adi gatiyoM-yoniyoM meM janma lekara phira naraka meM AveM taba taka kA kAla mizrakAla hai aura zUnyakAla mizrakAla se bhI anantaguNA isalie kahA gayA hai ki naraka ke jIva naraka se nikala kara vanaspati meM Ate haiM, jisakI sthiti anantakAla kI hai| tiryaJcoM kI apekSA azUnyakAla sabase kama haiN| saMjJI tiryaJcapaMcendriya kA utkRSTa virahakAla 12 muhUrta kA, tIna vikalendriya aura sammUcchima tiryaMcapaMcendriya kA antamuhUrta kA, paMca sthAvara jIvoM meM samaya-samaya meM paraspara eka dUsare se asaMkhya jIva utpanna hote haiM, ataH unameM virahakAla nahIM hai| 1. bhagavatI a0 vRtti, patrAMka 47-48

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60] antakriyA sambandhI - carcA [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 18. jIve NaM bhaMte! aMtakiriyaM karejjA ? goyamA ! atthegatie karejjA, atthegatie no karejjA / aMtakiriyApadaM neyavvaM / [18 pra.] he bhagavan! kyA jIva antakriyA karatA hai ? [18 u.] gautama ! koI jIva antakriyA karatA hai, koI jIva nahIM krtaa| isa sambandha prajJApanAsUtra kA antakriyApada (20vA~ pada) jAna lenA caahie| vivecana - antakriyA sambandhI praznottara - prastuta sUtra meM antakriyA ke sambandha meM praznottara aMkita haiM / antakriyA - jisa kriyA ke pazcAt phira kabhI dUsarI kriyA na karanI par3e, vaha athavA karmoM kA sarvathA anta karane vAlI kriyA antakriyA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSaprApti kI kriyA hI antakriyA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki bhavya jIva hI manuSyabhava pAkara antakriyA karatA hai| asaMyatabhavya dravyadeva Adi sambandhI vicAra 19. aha bhaMte ! asaMjayabhaviyadavvadevANaM 1, avirAhiyasaMjamANaM 2, virAhiyasaMjamANaM 3, avirAhiyasaMjamAsaMjamANaM 4, virAhiyasaMjamAsaMjamANaM 5, asaNNINaM 6, tAvasANaM 7, kaMdappiyANaM 8, caragaparivvAyagANaM 9, kivvisiyANaM 10, tericchiyANaM 11, AjIviyANaM 12, AbhiogiyANaM 13, ,saliMgINaM daMsaNavAvannagANaM 14, eesi NaM devalogesu uvavajjamANANaM kassa kahi uvavAe paNNatte ? goyamA! assaMjatabhaviyadavvadevANaM jahanneNaM bhavaNavAsIsu, ukkoseNaM uvarimagevijjae 1 / avirAhiyasaMjamANaM jahantreNaM sohamme kappe, ukkoseNaM savvaTThasiddhe vimANe 2 / virAhiyasaMjamANaM jahanneNaM bhavaNavAsIsu, ukkoseNaM sodhamme kappe 3 / avirAhiyasaMjamA'saMjamANaM jahanneNaM sohamme kappe, ukkoseNaM accue kappe 4 / virAhiyasaMjamAsaMjamANaM jahanneNaM bhavaNavAsIsu, ukkoseNaM jotisiesa 5 / asaNNINaM jahanneNaM bhavaNavAsIsu, ukkoseNaM vANamaMtaresu 6 / avasesA savve jahanneNaM bhavaNavAsIsu, ukkosaMga vocchAmi - tAvasANaM jotisiesa 7 / kaMdappiyANaM sohamme kappe 8 / caragaparivvAyagANaM baMbhaloe kappe 9 / kivvisiyANaM laMtage kappe 10 / tericchiyANaM sahassAre kappe 11 / AjIviyANaM accue kappe 12 / AbhiogiyANaM accue kappe 13 / saliMgINaM daMsaNavAvannagANaM uvarimagevejjaesu 14 / [19. pra.] bhagavan! (1) asaMyata bhavyadravyadeva, (2) akhaNDita saMyama vAlA, (3) khaNDita saMyama vAlA, (4) akhaNDita saMyamAsaMyama (dezavirati) vAlA, (5) khaNDita saMyamAsaMyama vAlA, (6) asaMjJI, (7) tApasa, (8) kAndarpika, (9) carakaparivrAjaka, (10) kilviSika, (11) tiryaJca (12) AjIvika, (13) Abhiyogika, (14) darzana (zraddhA) bhraSTa veSadhArI, ye saba yadi devaloka meM

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[ 61 prathama zataka : uddezaka - 2] utpanna hoM to, kisakA kahA~ upapAta (utpAda) hotA hai ? [19. u.] gautama! asaMyatabhavyadravyadevoM kA utpAda jaghanyataH bhavanavAsiyoM meM aura utkRSTataH Upara ke graiveyakoM meM kahA gayA hai| akhaNDita ( avirAdhita) saMyama vAloM kA jaghanya saudharmakalpa meM aura utkRSTa sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM, khaNDita saMyama vAloM kA jaghanya bhavanavAsiyoM meM aura utkRSTa saudharmakalpa meM, akhaNDita saMyamAsaMyama kA jaghanya saudharmakalpa meM aura utkRSTa acyutakalpa meM, khaNDita saMyamAsaMyama vAloM kA jaghanya bhavanavAsiyoM meM aura utkRSTa jyotiSkadevoM meM, asaMjJIjIvoM kA jaghanya bhavanavAsiyoM meM aura utkRSTa vANavyantaradevoM meM aura zeSa sabakA utpAda jaghanya bhavanavAsiyoM meM hotA hai; utkRSTa utpAda Age batA rahe haiM - tApasoM kA jyotiSkoM meM, kAndarpikoM kA saudharmakalpa meM, carakaparivrAjakoM kA brahmaloka kalpa meM, kilviSikoM kA lAntaka kalpa meM, tiryaJcoM kA sahasrArakalpa meM, AjIvikoM tathA AbhiyogikoM kA acyutakalpa meM aura zraddhA bhraSTa veSadhAriyoM kA Upara ke graiveyakoM taka meM utpAda hotA hai / vivecana-asaMyatabhavyadravyadeva Adi ke devaloka utpAda ke sambandha meM praznottara - prastuta sUtra meM vividha prakAra ke 14 ArAdhaka - virAdhaka sAdhakoM tathA anya jIvoM 'devaloka - utpatti ke sambandha meM praznottara aMkita haiN| inakA artha isa prakAra hai asaMyata bhavyadravyadeva- (1) jo asaMyata - cAritrapariNAmazUnya ho, kintu bhaviSya meM deva hone yogya ho, (2) asaMyata bhavyadravya deva kA artha avirata samyagdRSTi jIva bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu yaha artha yahAM saMgata nahIM, kyoMki asaMyata bhavyadravya deva kA utkRSTa utpAda graiveyaka taka kahA hai, jabaki avirata samyagdRSTi to dUra rahe, dezavirata zrAvaka (saMyamAsaMyamI) bhI acyuta devaloka se Age nahIM jaate| (3) isI prakAra asaMyata bhavyadravya deva kA artha asaMyata nihnava bhI ThIka nahIM, kyoMki inake utpAda ke viSaya meM isI sUtra meM pRthak nirUpaNa hai / (4) ataH asaMyata bhavyadravyadeva kA spaSTa artha hai - jo sAdhu-samAcArI aura sAdhvAcAra kA pAlana karatA ho, kintu jisameM Antarika (bhAva se) sAdhutA na ho kevala dravyaliMgadhArI ho, aisA bhavya yA abhavya mithyAdRSTi / yadyapi aise asaMyata bhavyadravyadeva meM mahAmithyAdarzanarUpa moha kI prabalatA hotI hai, tathA jaba vaha cakravartI Adi aneka rAjA-mahArAjAoM dvArA sAdhuoM kA vandana- namana, pUjA, satkAra-sammAna Adi karate dekhatA hai to socatA hai ki sAdhu bana jAU~ to merI bhI isI taraha vandanA, pUjA-pratiSThA Adi hone lagegI; phalata isa prakAra kI pratiSThAmoha kI bhAvanA se vaha zramaNavrata pAlana karatA hai, Atmazuddhi ke uddezya se nhiiN| usakI zraddhA pravrajyA tathA kriyAkalApa pUrNa hai, vaha AcaraNa bhI pUrNatayA karatA hai, parantu cAritra ke pariNAma se zUnya hone se asaMyata hai / avirAdhita saMyamI - dIkSAkAla se lekara anta taka jisakA cAritra kabhI bhaMga na huA ho, vaha akhaNDita saMyamI hai| ise ArAdhaka saMyamI bhI kahate haiM / virAdhita saMyamI - isakA svarUpa avirAdhita saMyamI se viparIta hai / jisane mahAvratoM kA grahaNa karake unakA bhalIbhAMti pAlana nahIM kiyA hai, saMyama kI virAdhanA kI hai, vaha virAdhita saMmayI, khaNDita saMyamI yA virAdhaka saMyamI hai| avirAdhita saMyamAsaMyamI - jo dezavirati grahaNa karake anta taka akhaNDita rUpa se usakA pAlana karatA hai use ArAdhaka saMyamAsaMyamI kahate haiM / virAdhita saMyamAsaMyamI - jisane dezavirati grahaNa karake usakA bhalI-bhA~ti pAlana nahIM kiyA hai, use virAdhita saMyamAsaMyamI kahate haiM /

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62] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra asaMjJI jIva-jisake manolabdhi nahIM hai, aisA asaMjJI jIva akAma-nirjarA karatA hai, isa kAraNa vaha devaloka meM jA sakatA hai| tApasa-vRkSa se gire hue pattoM Adi ko khAkara udaranirvAha karane vAlA baal-tpsvii| kAndarpika-jo sAdhu haMsor3a-hAsyazIla ho| aisA sAdhu cAritraveza meM rahate hue bhI hAsya-zIla hone ke kAraNa aneka prakAra kI vidUSaka-kI sI ceSTAe~ karatA hai| athavA kandarpa arthAt kAmasambandhI vArtAlApa karane vAlA sAdhu bhI kAndarpika kahalAtA hai| carakaparivrAjaka-gerue yA bhagave raMga ke vastra pahanakara ghATI (sAmUhika bhikSA) dvArA ajIvikA karane vAle tridaNDI, kucchoTaka Adi athavA kapilaRSi ke shissy| kilviSika-jo jJAna, kevalI, dharmAcArya aura saba sAdhuoM kA avarNavAda karatA hai aura pApamaya bhAvanA vAlA hai, vaha kilviSika sAdhu hai| kilviSika sAdhu vyavahAra se cAritravAna bhI hotA hai| tiryaJca-dezavirati zrAvakavrata kA pAlana karane vAle ghor3e, gAya aadi| jaise-nandana-maNihAra kA jIva meMDhaka ke rUpa meM zrAvakavratI thaa| AjIvika-(1) eka khAsa taraha ke pAkhaNDI, (2) nagna rahane vAle gozAlaka ke ziSya, (3) labdhiprayoga karake avivekI logoM dvArA khyAti prApta karane yA mahimA-pUjA ke lie tapa aura cAritra kA anuSThAna karane vAle aura (4) avivekI logoM meM camatkAra dikhalAkara apanI AjIvikA upArjana karane vaale| Abhiyogika-vidyA aura maMtra Adi kA yA cUrNa Adi ke yoga kA prayoga karanA aura dUsaroM ko apane vaza meM karanA abhiyoga kahalAtA hai| jo sAdhu vyavahAra se to saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai, kintu mantra, tantra, yantra, bhUtikarma, praznAprazna, nimitta, cUrNa Adi ke prayoga dvArA dUsare ko AkarSita karatA hai, vazIbhUta karatA hai, vaha. Abhiyogika kahalAtA hai| darzanabhraSTasaliMgI-sAdhu ke veSa meM hote hue bhI darzanabhraSTa-nihnava darzanabhraSTasvaveSadhArI hai| aisA sAdhaka Agama ke anusAra kriyA karatA huA bhI nihnava hotA hai, jina-darzana se viruddha prarUpaNA karatA hai, jaise jaamaali| . asaMjJI AyuSya sambandhI praznottara 20. kativihe NaM bhaMte; asaNNiyAue paNNatte ? goyamA! cauvvihe asaNNiAue pnnnntte| taM jahA-neraiya-asaNNiAue 1, tirikkhajoNiya-asaNNiAue 2, maNussaasaNNiAue 3, devaasaNNiAue 4 / [20 pra.] bhagavan! asaMjJI kA AyuSya kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [20 u.] gautama! asaMjJI kA AyuSya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hainairayika-asaMjJI AyuSya, tiryaJca-asaMjJI AyuSya, manuSya-asaMjJI AyuSya aura deva-asaMjJI aayussy| 21. asaNNI NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM neraiyAuyaM pakareti, tirikkha-joNiyAuyaM pakarei, maNussAuyaM pakarei, devAuyaM pkrei| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 49-50 (kha) jo saMjao vi eyAsu appasatthAsu bhAvaNaM kunni| so tavihesu gacchai suresu bhaio crnnhiinno|| (ga) NANassa kevalINaM dhammAyariyassa savva saahuunnN| (gha) koUya-bhUikamme pasiNApasiNe nimittmaajiivii| mAI avannavAI kidivasiyaM bhAvaNaM kunni| iDDhirasasAyagaruo ahiogaM bhAvaNaM kuNai /

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 2] [ 63 haMtA, goyamA ! neraiyAuyaM pi pakarei, tirikkhajoNiyAuyaM pi pakarei, maNussAuyaM pi pakarei, devAuyaM pipakarei / neraiyAuyaM pakaremANe jahanneNaM dasa vAsasahassAiM, ukkoseNaM paliovamassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM pakareti / tirikkhajoNiyAuyaM pakaremANe jahanneNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM paliovamassa asaMkhejjaibhAga pakarei / maNussAue vi evaM ceva / devAuyaM pakaremANe jahA neraiyA / [21 pra.] bhagavan! asaMjJI jIva kyA naraka kA AyuSya upArjana karatA hai, tiryaJcayonika kA AyuSya upArjana karatA hai, manuSya kA AyuSya bhI upArjana karatA hai yA deva kA AyuSya upArjana karatA hai ? [21 u.] hA~ gautama! vaha naraka kA AyuSya bhI upArjana karatA hai, tiryaJca kA AyuSya bhI upArjana karatA hai, manuSya kA AyuSya bhI upArjana karatA hai aura deva kA AyuSya bhI upArjana karatA hai| nAraka kA AyuSya upArjana karatA huA asaMjJIjIva jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa kA aura utkRSTa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA upArjana karatA hai / tiryaJcayoni kA AyuSya upArjana karatA huA asaMjJI jIva jaghanya antarmuhUrtta kA aura utkRSTa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA upArjana karatA hai| manuSya kA AyuSya bhI itanA hI upArjana karatA hai aura deva AyuSya kA upArjana bhI naraka ke AyuSya ke samAna karatA hai / 22. eyassa NaM bhaMte! neraiyaasaNNiAuyassa tirikkhajoNiyaasaNNiAuyassa maNussaasaNNiAuyassa devaasaNNiAuyassa ya kayare kayarehiMto jAva visesAhie vA ? goyamA! savvatthove devaasaNNiAue, maNussaasaNNiAue asaMkhejjaguNe, tiriyajoNiyaasaNNiAue asaMkhejjaguNe, neraiyaasaNNiAuye asaMkhejjaguNe / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti // // bitio uddesao samatto // [22 pra.] he bhagavan! nAraka - asaMjJI - AyuSya, tiryaJca - asaMjJI - AyuSya, manuSya - asaMjJI - AyuSya aura deva-asaMjJI - AyuSya; inameM kauna kisase alpa, bahuta, tulya yA vizeSAdhika hai ? [22 uM.] gautama ! deva-asaMjJI - AyuSya; sabase kama hai, usakI apekSA manuSya- asaMjJI - AyuSya asaMkhyAta guNA hai, usase tiryaJca asaMjJI - AyuSya asaMkhyAta - guNA hai aura usase bhI nAraka - asaMjJIAyuSya asaMkhyAta guNA hai / 'he bhagavan!' (jaisA Apa pharamAte haiM), vaha isI prakAra hai, vaha isI prakAra hai|' aisA kahakara gautama svAmI saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karane lage / vivecana - asaMjJI - AyuSya : prakAra, upArjana evaM alpabahutva - prastuta tIna sUtroM (2021-22) meM asaMjJI jIva ke AyuSya ke prakAra, upArjana aura alpabahutva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| asaMjJI - AyuSya - vartamAnabhava meM jo jIva viziSTa saMjJA se rahita hai, vaha paraloka ke yogya jo AyuSya bA~dhatA hai, use asaMjJI - AyuSya kahate haiM / asaMjJI dvArA AyuSya kA upArjana yA vedana ? - zrI gautama svAmI ne asaMjJI jIvoM ke AyuSya sambandha meM dUsarA prazna uThAyA hai, jisakA Azaya yaha hai ki asaMjJI jIva mana ke abhAva meM AyuSya kA upArjana kaise kara sakatA hai ? ataH naraka, tiryaJca Adi kA AyuSya asaMjJI dvArA upArjana kiyA jAtA hai yA sirpha bhogA (vedana kiyA) jAtA hai ? isake uttara meM bhagavAn kahate haiM - asaMjJI kA

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64] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra AyuSya asaMjJI dvArA hI uparjita kiyA huA hai| yadyapi asaMjJI kI manolabdhi vikasita na hone se use acche-bure kA bhAna nahIM hotA, magara usake Antarika adhyavasAya ko sarvajJa tIrthaMkara to hastAmalakavat jAnate hI haiM ki vaha narakAyu kA upArjana kara rahA hai yA devAyu kA ? jaise bhikSu se sambandhita pAtra ko bhikSupAtra kahate haiM, vaise hI asaMjJI se sambandhita Ayu ko asaMjJI-AyuSya kahate haiN| tiryaMca aura manuSya ke AyuSya ko palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga yugaliyoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| ||prthm zataka : dvitIya uddezaka smaapt|| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 51

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taio uddeso : kaMkhapaose tRtIya uddezaka : kAMkSA-pradoSa caubIsa daNDakoM meM kAMkSAmohanIyakarmasambandhI SaDdvAra-vicAra 1.[1] jIvANaM bhaMte! kaMkhAmohaNijje kamme kaDe ? haMtA, kdde| [1-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA jIvoM kA kAMkSAmohanIya karma kRtakriyAniSpAdita (kiyA huA) hai ? [1-1 u.] hA~ gautama! vaha kRta hai| [2] se bhaMte! kiM deseNaM dese kaDe 1?, deseNaM savve kaDe 2 ?, savveNaM dese kaDe 3?, savveNaM savve kaDe 4? goyamA! no deseNaM dese kaDe 1, no deseNaM savve kaDe 2, no savveNaM dese kaDe 3, savveNaM savve kaDe 4 / [1-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vaha deza se dezakRta hai, deza se sarvakRta hai, sarva se dezakRta hai athavA sarva se sarvakRta hai ? _ [1-2 u.] gautama! vaha deza se dezakRta nahIM hai, deza se sarvakRta nahIM hai, sarva se dezakRta nahIM hai, sarva se sarvakRta hai| 2.[1] neraiyANaM bhaMte! kaMkhAmohaNijje kamme kaDe ? haMtA, kaDe jAva savveNaM kaDe 4 / [2] evaM jAva vemANiyANaM daMDao bhaanniyvvo| [2-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA nairayikoM kA kAMkSAmohanIyakarma kRta hai ? [2-1 u.] hA~, gautama! kRta, yAvat 'sarva se sarvakRta hai' isa prakAra se yAvat caubIsa hI daNDakoM meM vaimAnikaparyanta AlApaka kahanA caahie| 3[1] jIvA NaM bhaMte! kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM karisu? haMtA, krisu| [3-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIvoM ne kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA upArjana kiyA hai ? [3-1 u.] hA~ gautama! kiyA hai| [2] taM bhaMte! kiM deseNaM desaM karisu? eteNaM abhilAveNaM daMDao 1 jAva vemaanniyaannN|

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66] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [3-2 pra.] 'bhagavan ! kyA vaha deza se dezakRta hai?' ityAdi pUrvokta prazna vaimAnika daNDaka taka karanA caahie| [3-2 u.] isa prakAra 'kahate haiM yaha AlApaka bhI yAvat vaimAnikaparyanta caubIsa hI daNDakoM meM AlApaka kahanA caahie| [3] evaM kreNti| ettha vi daMDao jAva' vemaanniyaannN| [3-3] isI prakAra 'karate haiM ' yaha AlApaka bhI yAvat vaimAnikaparyanta caubIsa hI daNDakoM meM kahanA caahie| [4] evaM kressNti| ettha vi daMDao jAva' vemaanniyaannN| [3-3] isI prakAra 'kareMge' yaha AlApaka bhI yAvat vaimAnikaparyanta caubIsa hI daNDakoM meM kahanA caahie| [5]evaM cite-ciNiMsu, cinnNti,cinnissNti| uvacite-uvaciNiMsu, uvaciNaMti, uvcinnissNti|udiireNsu, udIreMti, udiirissNti|vediNsu, vedeti, vedissNti|nijjreNsu, nijjati, nijrissNti| gAhA kaDa cita, uvacita, udIriyA, vediyA ya, nijjinnnnaa| aditie caubhedA, tiyabhedA pacchimA tinnnni||1|| ... [3-5] isI prakAra (kRta ke tInoM kAla kI taraha) cita kiyA, caya karate haiM, caya kareMge; upacita-upacaya kiyA, upacaya karate haiM, upacaya kareMge; udIraNA kI, udIraNA karate haiM, udIraNA kareMge; vedana kiyA, vedana karate haiM, vedana kareMge; nirjIrNa kiyA, nijIrNa karate haiM, nirjIrNa kareMge; ina saba padoM kA caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke sambandha meM pUrvavat kathana karanA (AlApaka karanA) caahie| gAthArtha-kRta, citta, upacitta, udIrNa, vedita aura nirjIrNa; itane abhilApa yahA~ kahane haiN| inameM se kRta, cita aura upacita meM eka-eka ke cAra-cAra bheda haiM; arthAt-sAmAnya kriyA, bhUta-kAla kI kriyA, vartamAna kAla kI kriyA aura bhaviSyakAla kI kriyaa| pichale tIna padoM meM sirpha tIna kAla kI kriyA kahanI hai| kAMkSAmohanIya-vedanakAraNa-vicAra 4. jIvA NaM bhaMte! kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vedeti ? haMtA, vedeti| [4. pra.] bhagavan ! kyA jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiM? [4. u.] hA~ gautama! vedana karate haiN| 5. kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vedeti ? goyamA! tehiM tehiM kAraNehiM saMkiyA kaMkhiyA vitigichiyA bhedasamAvannA, kalusasamAvannA evaM khalu jIvA kaMkhAmohaNijja kammaM vedeti| 'jAva' zabda se vaimAnikaparyaMta pUrvokta caubIsa daNDaka samajhanA caahie|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-3] [67 [5 pra.] bhagavan ! jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma ko kisa prakAra vedate haiM ? ___ [5 u.] gautama! una-una (amuka-amuka) kAraNoM se zaMkAyukta, kAMkSAyukta, vicikitsAyukta, bhedasamApanna evaM kaluSasamApanna hokara; isa prakAra jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiN| ArAdhaka-svarUpa 6.[1] se nUNaM bhaMte! tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveditaM? haMtA, goyamA! tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM pveditN| [6-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vahI satya aura niHzaMka hai, jo jina-bhagavantoM ne nirUpita kiyA hai? [6-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vahI satya aura niHzaMka hai, jo jinendroM dvArA nirUpita hai| [2] se nUNaM bhaMte! evaM maNaM dhAremANe, evaM pakaremANe evaM cihramANe, evaM saMvaremANe ANAe ArAhae bhavati? haMtA, goyamA! evaM maNaM dhAremANe jAva bhvti| [6-2 pra.] bhagavan ! (vahI satya aura niHzaMka hai, jo jinendroM dvArA prarUpita hai) isa prakAra mana meM dhAraNa (nizcaya) karatA huA, usI taraha AcaraNa karatA huA, yoM kahatA huA, isI taraha saMvara karatA huA jIva kyA AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai ? ___ [6-2 u.] hA~, gautama! isI prakAra mana meM nizcaya karatA huA yAvat AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| vivecana-caturviMzatidaNDakoM meM kAMkSAmohanIya kA kRta, cita Adi 6 dvAroM se traikAlika vicAra-prastuta tIna sUtroM meM kAMkSAmohanIya karma ke sambandha meM vibhinna pahaluoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| praznottara kA krama isa prakAra hai- (1) kyA kAMkSAmohanIya karma jIvoM kA kRta hai ? (2) yadi kRta hai to deza se dezakRta, deza se sarvakRta, sarva se dezakRta hai yA sarva se sarvakRta hai ? (3) yadi sarva se sarvakRta hai to nArakI se lekara vaimAnika tathA caubIsa daNDakoM ke jIvoM dvArA kRta hai? kRta hai to sarva se sarvakRta hai? ityAdi, (4) kyA jIvoM ne kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA upArjana kiyA hai ? (5) yadi kiyA hai to vaha caubIsa hI daNDakoM meM kiyA hai, tathA vaha sarva se sarvakRta hai ? isI prakAra karate haiM, kreNge| (6) isa prakAra kRta ke traikAlika AlApaka kI taraha cita, upacita, udIrNa, vedita aura nirjIrNa pada ke kAMkSAmohanIyasambandhI traikAlika AlApaka kahane caahie| kAMkSAmohanIya-jo karma jIva ko mohita karatA hai, mUr3ha banAtA hai, use mohanIya karma kahate haiN| mohanIyakarma ke do bheda haiM-cAritramohanIya aura drshnmohniiy| yahA~ cAritramohanIya karma ke viSaya meM prazna nahIM hai| isIlie mohanIya zabda ke sAtha 'kAMkSA' zabda lagAyA gayA hai| kAMkSA-mohanIya kA artha hai-drshnmohniiy|kaaNkssaa kA mUla artha hai-anyadarzanoM ko svIkAra karane kI icchA krnaa|sNshymohniiy, vicikitsAmohanIya, parapAkhaNDaprazaMsAmohanIya Adi kAMkSAmohanIya ke antargata samajha lene caahie| kAMkSAmohanIya kA grahaNa kaise, kisa rUpa meM ?- kArya cAra prakAra se hotA hai, udAharaNArtha

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68] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra eka manuSya apane zarIra ke eka deza - hAtha se vastra kA eka bhAga grahaNa karatA hai, yaha ekadeza se ekadeza kA grahaNa karanA hai / isI prakAra hAtha se sAre vastra kA grahaNa kiyA to yaha ekadeza se sarva kA grahaNa karanA hai; yadi samasta zarIra se vastra ke eka bhAga ko grahaNa kiyA to sarva se ekadeza kA grahaNa huA; sAre zarIra se sAre vastra ko grahaNa kiyA to sarva se sarva kA grahaNa karanA huaa| prastuta prakaraNa meM deza kA artha hai - AtmA kA eka deza aura eka samaya meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle karma kA eka deza / agara AtmA ke ekadeza se karma kA ekadeza kiyA to yaha eka deza se eka deza kI kriyA kI / agara AtmA ke ekadeza se sarva karma kiyA, to yaha deza se sarva kI kriyA huI / sampUrNa AtmA se karma kA ekadeza kiyA, to sarva se deza kI kriyA huI aura sampUrNa AtmA se samagra karma kiyA to sarva se sarva kI kriyA huI / gautama svAmI ke isa caturbhaMgIya prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAn ne kahA ki gautama ! kAMkSAmohanIya karma sarva se sarvakRta hai, arthAt - samasta AtmapradezoM se samasta kAMkSAmohanIya karma kiyA huA hai| pUrvokta cabhaMgI meM se yahA~ cauthA bhaMga hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| karmaniSpAdana kI kriyA trikAla sambandhita - karma kriyA se niSpanna hotA hai aura kriyA tInoM kAloM se sambandhita hotI hai, isalie trikAla sambandhI kriyA se karma lagate haiN| isI kAraNa yahA~ kAMkSAmohanIya karma ke sambandha meM trikAlasambandhI praznottara haiN| Ayukarma ke sivAya jaba taka kisI karma ke bandha kA kAraNa naSTa nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka usa karma kA bandha hotA rahatA hai / kAMkSAmohanIyakarma ke viSaya meM bhI yahI niyama samajhanA caahie| 'citta' Adi kA svarUpa : prastuta sandarbha meM - pUrvopArjita karmoM meM pradeza aura anubhAga eka bAra vRddhi karanA arthAt - saMklezamaya pariNAmoM se use eka bAra bar3hAnA cita (caya kiyA) kahalAtA hai| jaise--kisI AdamI ne bhoja kiyA usameM use sAmAnya kriyA lagI, kintu bAda meM vaha rAgabhAva se prerita hokara usa bhojana kI prazaMsA karane lagA, yaha caya karanA huaa| bAra-bAra tatsambandhI caya karanA upacaya (upacita) kahalAtA hai| kisI-kisI AcArya ke matAnusAra karma - pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA 'caya' kahalAtA hai aura abAdhAkAla samApta hone ke pazcAt gRhIta karma-pudgaloM ko vedana karane ke lie niSecana (karmadalikoM kA vargIkaraNa) karanA, udayAvalikA meM sthApita karanA 'upacaya' kahA jAtA hai| 'udIraNA' 'vedanA' aura 'nirjarA' kA svarUpa pahale batAyA cukA hai| udIraNA Adi meM sirpha tIna prakAra kA kAla - udIraNA Adi cirakAla taka nahIM rahate, ataeva unameM sAmAnyakAla nahIM batAyA gayA hai| udayaprApta kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana - prastuta kAMkSAmohanIya karma ke vedana ke prazna ko punaH doharAne kA kAraNa vedana ke hetu vizeSa (viziSTa kAraNoM) ko batalAnA hai| zaMkA Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA - vItarAga sarvajJa prabhu ne apane ananta - jJAna-darzana meM jina tattvoM ko jAna kara nirUpaNa kiyA, una tattvoM para yA unameM se kisI eka para zaMkA karanA - 'kauna jAne 1. 'puvvabhaNiyaM pi pacchA jaM bhaNNai tattha kAraNaM atthi / paDiseho ya aNunnA heuvisesovalaMbhotti // '

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-3] [69 yaha yathArtha hai yA nahIM?' isa prakAra kA sandeha karanA zaMkA hai| ekadeza se yA sarvadeza se anyadarzana ko grahaNa karane kI icchA karanA kAMkSA hai| tapa, japa, brahmacarya Adi pAlana ke phala ke viSaya meM saMzaya karanA vicikitsA hai| buddhi meM dvaidhIbhAva (buddhibheda) utpanna honA bhedasamApanatA hai, athavA anadhyavasAya (anizcitatA) ko bhI bhedasamApannatA kahate haiM, yA pahale zaMkA yA kAMkSA utpanna hone se buddhi meM bhrAnti (vibhrama) paidA ho jAnA bhI bhedasamApannatA hai| jo vastu jinendra bhagavAn ne jaisI pratipAdita kI hai, use usI rUpa meM nizcaya na karake viparIta buddhi rakhanA yA viparIta rUpa se samajhanA kaluSa-samApannatA hai| kAMkSAmohanIya karma ko haTAne kA prabala kAraNa-kAMkSAmohanIya karma ke kRta, caya Adi tathA vedana ke kAraNoM kI spaSTatA hone ke pazcAt isI sandarbha meM agale sUtra meM zrI gautamasvAmI usa karma ko haTAne kA kAraNa pUchate haiN| chadmasthatAvaza jaba kabhI kisI tattva yA jinaprarUpita tathya ke viSaya meM zaMkA Adi upasthita ho, taba isI sUtra-'tameva saccaMNIsaMkaM jaMjiNehiM paveiyaM' ko hRdayaMgama kara le to vyakti kAMkSAmohanIya karma se baca sakatA hai aura jinAjJArAdhaka ho sakatA hai| jina-'jina' kisI vyakti vizeSa kA nAma nahIM hai, vaha eka padavI hai, guNavAcaka zabda hai| jinhoMne prakRSTa sAdhanA ke dvArA anAdikAlIna rAga-dveSa, ajJAna, kaSAya Adi samasta Atmika vikAroM yA mithyAvacana ke kAraNoM para vijaya prApta kara lI ho, ve mahApuruSa 'jina' kahalAte haiM, bhale hI ve kisI bhI deza, veSa, jAti, nAma Adi se sambandhita hoN| aise vItarAga sarvajJapuruSoM ke vacanoM meM kisI ko sandeha karane kA avakAza nahIM hai| astitva-nAstitva-pariNamana carcA 7.[1] se nUNaM bhaMte! atthittaM atthitte pariNamai, natthittaM natthitte pariNamati ? haMtA, goyamA! jAva prinnmti| .[7-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA astitva astitva meM pariNata hotA hai tathA nAstitva nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai ? [7-1 u.] hA~, gautama! astitva astitva meM pariNata hotA hai aura nAstitva nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai| [2]jaMtaM bhaMte! atthittaM atthitte pariNamati, natthittaM natthitte pariNamati taM kiM payogasA vIsasA? goyamA! payogasA vi taM, vIsasA vi tN| [7-2 pra.] bhagavan! vaha jo astitva astitva meM pariNata hotA hai aura nAstitva nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai, so kyA vaha prayoga (jIva ke vyApAra) se pariNata hotA hai athavA svabhAva se (vizrasA)? [7-2 u.] gautama! vaha prayoga se bhI pariNata hotA hai aura svabhAva se bhI pariNata hotA hai| bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 52 se 54 taka

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [ 3 ] jahA te bhaMte! atthittaM atthitte pariNamai tahA te natthittaM natthitte pariNamati ? jahA te natthittaM natthitte pariNamati tahA te atthittaM atthitte pariNamati ? 70] haMtA, goyamA ! jahA me atthittaM atthitte pariNamati tahA me natthittaM natthitte pariNamati, jahA me natthittaM natthitte pariNamati tahA me atthittaM atthitte pariNamati / [7-3 pra.] bhagavan! jaise Apake mata se astitva, astitva meM pariNata hotA hai, usI prakAra nAstitva, nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai ? aura jaise Apake mata se nAstitva, nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai, usI prakAra astitva astitva meM pariNata hotA hai ? [7-3 u.] gautama ! jaise mere mata se astitva, astitva meM pariNata hotA hai, usI prakAra nAstitva, nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai aura jisa prakAra mere mata se nAstitva, nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai; usI prakAra astitva, astitva meM pariNata hotA hai| [4] se NUNaM bhaMte! atthittaM atthitte gamaNijjaM ? jahA pariNama do AlAvagA tahA gamaNijjeNa vi do AlAvagA bhANitavvA jAva tahA me atthittaM atthitte gamaNijjaM / [7-4 pra.] bhagavan! kyA astitva, astitva meM gamanIya hai ? [7-4 u.] he gautama! jaise- 'pariNata hotA hai' isa pada ke AlApaka kahe haiM; usI prakAra yahA~ 'gamanIya' pada ke sAtha bhI do AlApaka kahane cAhie; yAvat 'mere mata se astitva, astitva meM gamanIya hai / ' [ 5 ] jahA te bhaMte! etthaM gamaNijjaM tahA te ihaM gamaNijjaM ! jahA te ihaM gamaNijjaM tahA te etthaM gamaNijjaM ? haMtA, goyamA ! jahA me etthaM gamaNijjaM jAva tahA me etthaM gamaNijjaM / [7-5 pra.] bhagavan! jaise Apake mata meM yahA~ (svAtmA) meM gamanIya hai, usI prakAra iha (parAtmA meM bhI) gamanIya hai, jaise Apake mata meM iha ( parAtmA meM gamanIya hai, usI prakAra yahA~ (svAtmA meM) bhI gamanIya hai ? [7-5 u. ] hA~, gautama ! jaise mere mata meM yahA~ (svAtmA meM) gamanIya hai, yAvat (parAtmA meM bhI gamanIya hai, aura jaise parAtmA meM gamanIya hai) usI prakAra yahA~ (svAtmA meM) gamanIya hai / vivecana - astitva - nAstitva kI pariNati aura gamanIyatA Adi kA vicAra - prastuta 7veM sUtra meM vividha pahaluoM - astitva - nAstitva kI pariNati evaM gamanIyatA Adi ke sambandha meM carcA gaI hai| astitva kI astitva meM aura nAstitva kI nAstitva meM pariNati : vyAkhyA - astitva kA artha hai - jo padArtha jisa rUpa meM vidyamAna hai, usakA usI rUpa meM rahanA / ' astitva astitva meM

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-3] [71 pariNata hotA hai, isa sUtra ke do Azaya vRttikAra ne batAe haiM- (1) prathama Azaya-dravya eka paryAya se dUsare paryAya ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai, tathApi paryAyarUpa dravya ko sadpa mAnanA / jaise- aMgulI kI RjutAparyAya vakratAparyAyarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, tathApi RjutA Adi paryAyoM se aMgulirUpa dravya kA astitva abhinna hai; pRthak nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki aMgulI Adi kA aMgulI Adi ke rUpa meM jo sattva (astitva) hai, vaha usI rUpa meM- aMgulI Adi kA aMgulI Adi rUpa meM-sattvarUpa meM vakratAdi paryAyarUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai, aMgulI meM aMgulitva kAyama rahatA hai; kevala usake vakra, Rju Adi rUpAntara hote haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai-kisI bhI padArtha kI sattA kisI bhI prakAra se ho, vahI sattA dUsare prakAra se-pUrvApekSA bhinna prakAra se ho jAtI hai| jaise-miTTI rUpa padArtha kI sattA sarvaprathama eka piNDarUpa meM hotI hai, vahI sattA ghaTarUpa meM ho jAtI hai| (2)dvitIya Azaya-jo astitva arthAtsat (vidyamAna-sattAvAlA) padArtha hai, vaha satrUpa (astitvarUpa) meM pariNata hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sat padArtha sadaiva sadpa hI rahatA hai vinaSTa nahIM hotA-kadApi asat (zUnyarUpa) meM pariNata nahIM hotaa| jise vinAza kahA jAtA hai, vaha mAtra rUpAntara-paryAya parivartana hai, 'asat honA' yA samUla nAza honA nhiiN| jaise-eka dIpaka prakAzamAna hai, kintu tela jala jAne yA havA kA jhoMkA lagane se vaha bujha jAtA hai| Apa kaheMge ki dIpaka kA nAza ho gayA, kintu vAstava meM vaha prakAza apane mUlarUpa meM naSTa nahIM huA, kevala paryAya-parivartana huA hai| prakAzarUpa pudgala aba apanI paryAya palaTa kara andhakAra ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gayA hai| prakAzAvasthA aura andhakArAvasthA, ina donoM avasthAoM meM dIpakarUpa dravya vahI hai| isI kA nAma hai-sat kA sadrUpa meM hI rahanA; kyoMki sat dharmIrUpa hai aura sattva dharmarUpa hai, ina donoM meM abheda hai, tabhI sat padArtha sat rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| vastu meM astitva aura nAstitva donoM dharmoM kI vidyamAnatA-kevala astitva sambandhI prazna karane se sabhI vastue~ eka rUpa ho jAtIM, isalie nAstitva sambandhI prazna bhI kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ astitva hai, vahAM nAstitva avazya hai| isa satya ko prakaTa karane ke lie nAstitva sambandhI prazna bhI Avazyaka thaa| koI kaha sakatA hai ki eka hI padArtha meM astitva aura nAstitva, ye do virodhI pratIta hone vAle dharma kaise raha sakate haiM ? parantu jainadarzana kA siddhAMta hai ki padArtha meM astitva aura nAstitva donoM dharma vibhinna apekSA se vidyamAna haiM, balki apekSAbheda ke kAraNa ina donoM meM virodha nahIM rahakara sAhacarya sambandha ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka hI apekSA se astitva aura nAstitva-donoM eka padArtha meM mAne jAe~ to virodha AtA hai, kintu pRthak-pRthak apekSAoM se donoM ko eka padArtha meM mAnanA viruddha nahIM hai| jaise-vastra meM apane svarUpa kI apekSA astitva hai kintu pararUpa kI apekSA se nAstitva hai| aisA na mAnane para pratiniyata vibhinna padArthoM kI vyavasthA evaM svAnubhavasiddha pRthak-pRthak vyavahAra nahIM ho skegaa| ataH vastu kevala sattAmaya nahIM kintu sattA aura asattAmaya hai| yahI mAnanA ucita hai| nAstitva kI nAstitva-rUpa meM pariNati : vyAkhyA- isa sUtra kI eka vyAkhyA yaha hai ki jisa vastu meM jisakI jisa rUpa meM nAsti hai, usakI usI rUpa meM nAsti rahatI hai| jaise- aMgulI kA aMgUThA Adi ke rUpa meM na honA, aMgulI kA (aMgulI kI apekSA se) aMgUThA Adi rUpa meM nAstitva hai| vaha aMguSThAdirUpa meM nAstitva aMgulI ke lie aMgUThA Adi ke nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai| sIdhe zabdoM

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72] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai jo aMgulI aMguSThAdirUpa nahIM hai, vaha aMguSThAdi nahIM hotii| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki aMgUThe kI aMgUThe ke rUpa meM nAsti hai| jo hai, vahI hai, anyarUpa nahIM hai| nAstitva nAstitvarUpa meM pariNata hotA hai, isake udAharaNa bhI ve hI samajhane cAhie, kyoMki svarUpa se astitva hI parasvarUpa se nAstitva kahalAtA hai| ' isa sUtra kI dUsarI vyAkhyA isa prakAra bhI hai-nAstitva kA artha- atyanta abhAvarUpa hai| atyantAbhAvarUpa nAstitva ke udAharaNa-gadhe ke sIMga yA AkAzapuSpa Adi haiN| ataH jo atyantAbhAvarUpa nAstitva hai, vaha (gadarbha zRMgAdi) atyantAbhAvarUpa nAstitva meM hI rahatA hai, kyoMki jo vastu sarvathA asat hotI hai, usakA kadApi astitva (satrUpatA) ho nahIM sktaa| kahA bhI hai-'asat sadrUpa nahIM hotA aura sat asatrUpa nahIM hotaa|' tIsarI vyAkhyA isa prakAra bhI hai-dharmI ke sAtha dharma kA abheda hotA hai, isalie astitva yAnI sat (jo sat hotA hai, vaha) sattvarUpa dharma meM hotA hai| jaise-paTa paTatva meM hI hai| tathA nAstitva yAni asat (jo asat hai, vaha) asattvarUpa dharma meM hI hotA hai| jaise apaTa apaTatva meM hI hai| . padArthoM ke pariNamana ke prakAra-astitva kA astitvarUpa meM pariNamana do prakAra se hotA hai prayoga se (jIva ke vyApAra se) aura svabhAva se (vishrsaa)| prayoga se yathA-kambhAra kI kriyA se miTTI ke piMDa kA ghaTarUpa meM pariNamana / svabhAva se yathA-sapheda bAdala kAle bAdaloM ke rUpa meM kisI kI kriyA ke binA, svabhAvataH pariNata hote haiN| nAstitva kA nAstitvarUpa meM pariNamana bhI do prakAra se hotA hai-prayoga se aura svabhAva se| prayoga se yathA-ghaTAdi kI apekSA se miTTI kA piNDa nAstitva rUpa hai| svabhAva se-yathA-pacchAkAla meM sapheda bAloM meM kRSNatva kA naastitv| gamanIyarUpa prazna kA Azaya-gamanIya kA artha hai-prarUpaNA karane yogy| gamanIyarUpa prazna kA Azaya yaha hai ki pahale jisa siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, vaha kevala samajhane ke lie hai yA prarUpaNA karane yogya bhI hai? / 'etthaM' aura 'ihaM' praznasambandhI sUtra kA tAtparya-'etthaM' aura 'ihaM' sambandhI praznAtmakasUtra kI tIna vyAkhyAe~ vRttikAra ne kI haiM- (1) 'etthaM' kA artha yahA~ arthAt - svaziSya aura 'ihaM' kA artha-gRhastha yA parapASaNDI aadi| isa sUtra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vastu kI prarUpaNA Apa apane aura parAye kA bheda na rakhakara sva-parajanoM ke lie samabhAva se karate haiM ?, (2) athavA 'etthaM' kA artha haisvAtmA aura 'ihaM' kA artha hai- praatmaa| isakA Azaya hai ki Apako apane (svAtmA) meM jaise sukhapriyatA Adi dharma gamanIya haiM, vaise hI kyA parAtmA meM bhI gamanIya-abhISTa haiM ?, (3) athavA 'etthaM' aura 'ihaM' donoM samAnArthaka zabda haiN| donoM kA artha hai-pratyakSagamya, prtykssaadhikrnntaa| isakA Azaya yaha hai-jaise Apako apanI sevA meM rahe hue ye zramaNAdi pratyakSagamya haiM, vaise hI kyA gRhastha Adi bhI pratyakSagamya haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara bhagavAn ne diyA, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki cAhe svaziSya ho yA gRhasthAdi, prarUpaNA sabake lie samAna hotI hai-honI caahie| (ka)bhagavatIsUtra abhaya. vRtti. patrAMka 55-56 (kha)bhagavatIsUtra (TIkA-anuvAda paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa 1, pR. 118 se 120 taka

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 3] kAMkSAmohanIya karmabandha ke kAraNoM kI paramparA haiN)| 8. jIvA NaM bhaMte! kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM baMdhaMti ? haMtA, baMdhaMtiM / [8.pra.] bhagavan ! kyA jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma bAMdhate haiM ? [8. u. ] hA~, gautama ! bA~dhate haiM / 9. [1] kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM baMdhaMtiM ? goyamA ! pamAdapaccayA joganimittaM ca / [9-1 pra.] bhagavan! jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kisa prakAra bAMdhate haiM ? [9-1 u.] gautama ! pramAda ke kAraNa aura yoga ke nimitta se (jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma bAMdhate [2] se NaM bhaMte! pamAde kiM pavahe ? goyamA ! jogappavahe / [9-2 pra.] bhagavan! pramAda kisase utpanna hotA hai ? [9-2 u.] gautama ! pramAda, yoga se utpanna hotA hai / [ 3 ] se NaM bhaMte! joge kiM pavahe ? goyamA ! vIriyappavahe / [ 73 [9-3 pra.] bhagavan ! yoga kisase utpanna hotA hai ? [9-3 u.] gautama ! yoga, vIrya se utpanna hotA hai / [ 4 ] se NaM bhaMte! vIrie kiM pavahe ? goyamA ! sarIrappavahe / [9-4 pra.] bhagavan ! vIrya kisase utpanna hotA hai ? [9-4 u.] gautama ! vIrya zarIra se utpanna hotA hai / [5] se NaM bhaMte! sarIre kiM pavahe ? goyamA ! jIvappavahe / evaM sati atthi uTThANe ti vA, kamme ti vA, bale ti vA, vIrie ti vA, purisakkAra- parakkameti vA / [9-5 pra.] bhagavan! zarIra kisase utpanna hotA hai ? [9-5 u.] gautama ! zarIra jIva se utpanna hotA hai aura aisA hone meM jIva kA utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAra - parAkrama hotA hai /

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vivecana-kAMkSAmohanIya karmabandha ke kAraNoM kI paramparA - prastuta do sUtroM meM kAMkSAmohanIya karmabandha aura usake kAraNoM kI paramparA ke sambandha meM praznottara aMkita haiM / 74] bandha ke kAraNa pUchane kA Azaya yadi binA nimitta ke hI karmabandha hone lage to siddhajIvoM ko bhI karmabandha hone lagegA, parantu hotA nahIM hai| isalie kAMkSAmohanIya karmabandha ke kAraNa ke sambandha meM prazna kiyA gayA hai| karmabandha ke kAraNa-yadyapi karmabandha meM 5 mukhya kAraNa batAe gae haiM, tathApi yahA~ pramAda aura yoga do kAraNa batAne kA Azaya yaha hai ki mithyAtva, avirati aura kaSAya kA antarbhAva pramAda meM ho jAtA hai / yadyapi siddhAntAnusAra chaThe se Age ke guNasthAnoM meM pramAda nahIM hotA, phira bhI jahA~ (dasaveM guNasthAna) taka kaSAya hai, vahA~ taka sUkSma pramAda mAnA jAtA hai, sthUla pramAda nhiiN| isalie vahA~ taka prAyaH mohanIyakarma kA bandha hotA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya atyalpa (sUkSma) hone se mohakarma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / yoM pramAda ke zAstrokta ATha bhedoM meM ina tInoM ke atirikta aura bhI kaI vikAra pramAda ke antargata haiM / zarIra kA kartA kauna- prastuta meM zarIra kA kartA jIva ko batAyA gayA hai, kintu jIva kA artha yahA~ nAmakarmayukta jIva samajhanA caahie| isase siddha, Izvara yA niyati Adi ke kartRtva kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai / utthAna Adi kA svarUpa- Urdhva honA, khar3A honA yA uThanA utthAna hai| jIva kI ceSTAvizeSa ko karma kahate haiN| zArIrika prANa bala kahalAtA hai / jIva ke utsAha ko vIrya kahate haiN| puruSa kI svAbhimAnapUrvaka iSTaphalasAdhaka kriyA puruSakAra hai aura zatru ko parAjita karanA parAkrama hai| I zarIra se vIrya kI utpatti : eka samAdhAna - vIryAntarAyakarma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se vIrya utpanna hotA hai aura siddha bhagavAn isa karma kA kSaya kara cuke haiN| kintu prastuta meM batAyA gayA hai ki vIrya kI utpatti zarIra se hotI hai, aisI sthiti meM siddha yA alezyI bhagavAn vIrya rahita siddha hote haiM, kyoMki siddhoM ke zarIra nahIM hotA / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vIrya do prakAra ke hote haiM-sakaraNavIrya aura akaraNavIrya / siddhoM meM yA alezyI bhagavAn meM akaraNavIrya hai, jo AtmA kA pariNAmavizeSa hai, usakA zarIrotpanna vIrya (sakaraNavIrya) meM samAveza nahIM hai| ataH yahA~ sakaraNavIrya se tAtparya hai / kAMkSAmohanIya kI udIraNA, garhA Adi se sambandhita praznottara 10. [1] se NUNaM bhaMte! appaNA ceva udIrei, appaNA ceva garahai, saMvarei ? 1. haMtA, goyamA ! appaNA ceva taM ceva uccAreyavvaM 3 | (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 56-57 (kha) pamAo ya muNiMdehiM bhaNio aTTabheyao / aNNANaM saMsao ceva micchAnANaM taheva ya // rAgadose mahabbhaMso, dhammaMmi ya aNAyaro / jagaNaM duppaNihANaM aTThahA vajjiyavvao // (ga) 'mithyAdarzanA'virati pramAda - kaSAya-yogAH bandhahetavaH ' -tattvArtha. a. 8 sUtra 1 appaNA ceva - bhagavatI a. vRtti patrAMka 57 meM uddhRta /

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-3] [75 [10-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva apane Apa se hI usa (kAMkSAmohanIya karma) kI udIraNA karatA hai, apane Apa se hI usakI gardA karatA hai aura apane Apa se hI usakA saMvara karatA hai ? [10-1 u.] hA~, gautama! jIva apane Apa se hI usakI udIraNA, gardA aura saMvara karatA hai| [2] jaM taM bhaMte! appaNA ceva udIrei appaNA ceva garahei, appaNA ceva saMvarei taM udiNNaM udIrei 1 aNudiNNaM udIrei 2 aNudiNNaM udIraNAbhaviyaM kammaM udIrei 3 udayANaMtarapacchAkaDaM kammaM udIrei 4? goyamA! no udiNNaM udIrei 1, no aNudiNNaM udIrei 2, aNudiNNaM udIraNAbhaviyaM kammaM udIrei 3, No udayANaMtarapacchAkaDaM kammaM udIrei 4 / [10-2 pra.] bhagavan! vaha jo apane Apa se hI usakI udIraNA karatA hai, gardA karatA hai aura saMvara karatA hai, to kyA udIrNa (udaya meM Ae hue) kI udIraNA karatA?; anudIrNa (udaya meM nahIM Ae hue) kI udIraNA karatA hai ?; yA anudIrNa udIraNAbhravika (udaya meM nahIM Aye hue, kintu udIraNA ke yogya) karma kI udIraNA karatA hai ? athavA udayAnantara pazcAtkRta karma kI udIraNA karatA hai ? [10-2 u.] gautama! udIrNa kI udIraNA nahIM karatA, anudIrNa kI bhI udIraNA nahIM karatA tathA udayAnantara pazcAtkRta karma kI bhI udIraNA nahIM karatA, kintu anudIrNa-udIraNA-bhavika (yogya) karma kI udIraNA karatA hai| [3]jaMtaM bhaMte! aNudiNNaM udIraNAbhaviyaM kammaM udIrei taM kiM uTThANeNaM kammeNaM baleNaM vIrieNaM purisakkAraparakkameNaM aNudiNNaM udIraNAbhaviyaM kammaM udIrei ? udAhutaM aNuTThANeNaM akammeNaM abaleNaM avIrieNaM apurisakkAraparakkameNaM aNudiNNaM udIraNAbhaviyaM kamma udIrei ? goyamA! taM uThANeNa vi kammeNa vi baleNa vi vIrieNa vi purisakkAraparakkameNa vi aNudiNNaM udIraNAbhaviyaM kammaM udIrei, No taM aNuTANeNaM akammeNaM abaleNaM avIrieNaM apurisakkAraparakkameNaM aNudiNNaM udIraNAbhaviyaM kammaM udiirei| evaM sati asthi uTThANe ivA kamme i vA bale i vA vIrie i vA purisakkAraparakkame i vaa| [10-3 pra.] bhagavan! yadi jIva anudIrNa-udIraNAbhavika kI udIraNA karatA hai, to kyA utthAna se, karma se, bala se, vIrya aura puruSakAra-parAkrama se udIraNA karatA hai, athavA anutthAna se, akarma se, aura abala se, avIrya aura apuruSakAra-parAkrama se udIraNA karatA hai ? [10-3 u.] gautama! vaha anudIrNa-udIraNAbhavika karma kI udIraNA utthAna se, karma se, bala se, vIrya se aura puruSakAra-parAkrama se karatA hai, (kintu) anutthAna se, akarma se, abala se, avIrya se aura apuruSakAra-parAkrama se udIraNA nahIM krtaa| ataeva utthAna hai, karma hai, bala hai, vIrya hai aura puruSakAra parAkrama hai| 11. [1] se nUNaM bhaMte! appaNA ceva uvasAmei, appaNA ceva garahai, appaNA ceva

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76] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra saMvarei? haMtA,goyamA! ettha vitaM ceva bhANiyavvaM, navaraM aNudiNNaM uvasAmei,sesA paDiseheyavvA tinnnni| [11-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vaha apane Apa se hI (kAMkSAmohanIyakarma kA) upazama karatA hai, apane Apa se hI gardA karatA hai aura apane Apa se hI saMvara karatA hai ? ___ [11-1 u.] hA~, gautama! yahA~ bhI usI prakAra 'pUrvavat' kahanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki anudIrNa (udaya meM nahIM Ae hue) kA upazama karatA hai, zeSa tInoM vikalpoM kA niSedha karanA caahie| [2] jaMtaM bhaMte! aNudiNNaM uvasAmei taM kiM uTThANeNaM jAva purisakkAraparakkameNa vaa| [11-2 pra.] bhagavan ! jIva yadi anudIrNa karma kA upazama karatA hai, to kyA utthAna se yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama se karatA hai yA anutthAna se yAvat apuruSakAra-parAkrama se karatA hai ? [11-2 u.] gautama! pUrvavat jAnanA-yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama se upazama karatA hai| 12. se nUrNa bhaMte! appaNA ceva vedei appaNA ceva garahai ? ettha vi sacceva privaaddii| navaraM udiNNaM veei, no aNudiSNaM veei|evN purisakkAraparakkame i vaa| [12-pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva apane Apa se hI vedana karatA hai aura gardA karatA hai ? [12-u.] gautama! yahA~ bhI pUrvokta samasta paripATI pUrvavat samajhanI caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki udIrNa ko vedatA hai, anudIrNa ko nahIM vedtaa| isI prakAra yAvat puruSakAra parAkrama se vedatA hai, anutthAnAdi se nahIM vedatA hai| 13. se nUNaM bhaMte! appaNA ceva nijjareti appaNA ceva garahai ? etthvisccevprivaaddii|nvrN udayANaMtarapacchAkaDaM kammanijjarei, edaMjAvaparakkamei vaa| __ [13-pra.] bhagavan ! kyA jIva apane Apa se hI nirjarA karatA hai aura gardA karatA hai ? [13-u.] gautama! yahA~ bhI samasta paripATI 'pUrvavat' samajhanI cAhie, kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki udayAnantara pazcAtkRta karma kI nirjarA karatA hai| isI prakAra yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama se nirjarA aura gardA karatA hai| isalie utthAna yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama haiN| vivecana-kAMkSAmohanIya karma kI udIraNA, garhA, saMvara, upazama, vedana, nirjarA Adi se sambandhita praznottara-prastuta cAra sUtroM meM kAMkSAmohanIya karma kI udIraNA Adi ke sambandha meM tIna mukhya praznottara haiM-(1) udIraNAdi apane Apa se karatA hai, (2) udIrNa, anudIrNa, anudIrNaudIraNAbhavika aura udayAnantara pazcAtkRta karma meM se anudIrNa-udIraNAbhavika kI arthAt-jo udaya meM nahIM AyA hai kintu udIraNA ke yogya hai usakI udIraNA karatA hai, (3) utthAnAdi pA~coM se karmodIraNA karatA hai, anutthAnAdi se nhiiN| isI ke sandarbha meM upazama, saMvara, vedana, gardA evaM nirjarA ke viSaya meM pUrvavat tIna-tIna mukhya praznottara aMkita haiN|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-3] [77 udIraNA : kucha zaMkA-samAdhAna-(1) jIva kAla Adi anya kI sahAyatA se udIraNA Adi karatA hai, phira bhI jIva ko hI yahA~ kartA ke rUpa meM kyoM batAyA gayA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaise ghar3A banAne meM kumhAra ke atirikta gadhA, daNDa, cakra, cIvara, kAla Adi sahAyaka hote hue bhI kumhAra ko hI pradhAna evaM svatantra kAraNa hone ke nAte ghar3e kA kartA mAnA jAtA hai, vaise hI karma kI udIraNA Adi kA pradhAna evaM svataMtra kartA jIva ko hI samajhanA caahie| (2) udIraNA ke sAtha gardA aura saMvaraNA (saMvara) ko rakhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye donoM udIraNA ke sAdhana haiN| (3) karma kI udIraNA meM kAla, svabhAva, niyati, guru Adi bhI kAraNa haiM, phira bhI jIva ke utthAna Adi puruSArtha kI pradhAnatA hone se udIraNA Adi meM AtmA ke puruSArtha ko kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| __gardA Adi kA svarUpa-atItakAla meM jo pApakarma kiyA, unake kAraNoM ko grahaNa (karmabandha se kAraNoM kA vicAra) karake AtmanindA karanA gardA hai| isase pApakarma ke prati virakti-bhAva jAgrata hotA hai| gardA prAyazcitta kI pUrvabhUmikA hai, aura udIraNA meM sahAyaka hai| vartamAna meM kiye jAne vAle pApakarma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara yA usake kAraNa ko samajhakara usa karma ko rokanA yA usakA tyAgapratyAkhyAna kara denA saMvara hai| udIrNa (udaya meM Ae hue) karma kA kSaya hotA hai aura jo udaya meM nahIM Ae haiM, unake vipAka aura pradeza kA anubhava na honA-karma kI aisI avasthA ko upazama kahate haiN| zAstrAnusAra upazama anudIrNa karmoM kA vizeSataH mohanIya karma kA hI hotA hai, anya karmoM kA nhiiN| vedanA aura garhA-vedana kA artha hai- udaya meM Ae hue karma-phala ko bhognaa| dUsare kI vedanA dUsare ko nahIM hotI, na hI dUsarA dUsare kI vedanA ko bhoga sakatA hai| putra kI vedanA se mAtA duHkhI hotI hai, parantu putra ko putra kI vedanA hotI hai, mAtA ko apanI vedanA-mohamamatva sambandha ke kAraNa pIr3A hotI hai| aura yaha bhI satya hai, apanI vedanA ko svayaM vyakti, samabhAva se yA garhA se bhogakara miTA sakatA hai, dUsarA nhiiN| vedanA aura gardA donoM padoM ko sAtha rakhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sakAma vedanA aura sakAma nirjarA binA gardA ke nahIM hotii| ataH sakAma vedanA aura sakAma nirjarA kA kAraNa gardA hai, vaise saMvara bhI hai| karmasambandhI caturbhaMgI-mUla meM jo cAra bhaMga kahe haiM, unameM se tIsare bhaMga meM udIraNA, dUsare bhaMga meM upazama, pahale bhaMga meM vedana aura cauthe bhaMga meM nirjarA hotI hai| zeSa saba bAteM saba meM samAna haiN| niSkarSa-yaha hai ki udaya meM na Ae hue, kintu udIraNA ke yogya karmoM kI udIraNA hotI hai, anudIrNa karmoM kA upazama hotA hai, udIrNa karma kA vedana hotA hai aura udayAnantara pazcAtkRta (udaya ke bAda haTe hue) karma kI nirjarA hotI hai| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 58-59 (kha) "aNumetto vi, Na kassai baMdho, paravatthupaccayo bhnnio|" (ga) "mohassevopasamo khaovasamo cauNha ghaaiinnN| udayakkhayapariNAmA aThaNha vi hoMti kammANaM // " (gha) "taieNa udIreMti, uvasAmeMti ya puNo vi biiennN| veiMti nijjaraMti ya paDhamacautthehiM svve'vi||"

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78] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra caubIsa daNDakoM tathA zramaNoM ke kAMkSAmohanIyavedana sambandhI praznottara 14.[1] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM veeMti ? jahA ohiyA jIvA tahA neraiyA jAva thnnitkumaaraa| [14-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA nairayika jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiM ? [14-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vedana karate haiN| sAmAnya (audhika) jIvoM ke sambandha meM jaise AlApaka kahe the, vaise hI nairayikoM ke sambandha meM yAvat stanitakumAroM (dasaveM bhavanapati devoM) taka samajha lene caahie| [2] puDhavikkAiyA NaM bhaMte! kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kama vedeti ? haMtA, vedeti| [14-2 pra.] bhagavan? kyA pRthvIkAyika jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiM ? [14-2 u.] hA~, gautama! ve vedana karate haiN| [3] kahaM NaM bhaMte! puDhavikkAiyA kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vedeti ? goyamA! tesiNaM jIvANaM No evaM takkA i vA saNNA i vA paNNA ivA maNe i vA vaI ti vA 'amhe NaM kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vedemo' vedeti puNa te| [14-3 pra.] bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIva kisa prakAra kAMkSA mohanIyakarma kA vedana karate haiM ? [14-3 u.] gautama! una jIvoM ko aisA tarka, saMjJA, prajJA, mana athavA vacana nahIM hotA ki 'hama kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiM'; kintu ve usakA vedana avazya karate haiN| [4] se NUNaM bhaMte! tameva saccaM nIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM pvediyN|' sesaM taM ceva jAva purisakkAra-parakkameNaM ti vaa| [14-4 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vahI satya aura niHzaMka hai, jo jina-bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita hai ? [14-4 u.] hA~, gautama! yaha saba pahale ke samAna jAnanA cAhie-arthAt - jinendroM dvArA jo prarUpita hai, vahI satya aura niHzaMka (asaMdigdha) hai, yAvat-puruSakAra-parAkrama se nirjarA hotI hai| [5] evaM jAva curiNdiyaa| [15-4] isI prakAra caturindriyajIvoM taka jAnanA caahie| [6] paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA jAva vemANiyA jahA ohiyA jiivaa| [14-6] jaise sAmAnya jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahA hai, vaise hI paMcendriya-tiryaJcayonika jIvoM se lekara yAvat vaimAnika taka kahanA caahie| 15.[1] asthi NaM bhaMte! samaNA vi niggaMthA kaMkhomohaNijjaM kammaM vedeti ? haMtA, atthi|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 3] [ 79 [15-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA zramaNa nirgrantha bhI kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiM ? [15 - 1 u.] hA~, gautama ! ve bhI vedana karate haiM / [2] kahaM NaM bhaMte! samaNA vi niggaMthA kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vedeMti ? goyamA! tehiM tehi nANaMtarehiM daMsaNaMtarehiM carittaMtarehiM liMgaMtarehiM pavayaNaMtarehiM pAvayaNaMtarehiM kappaMtarehiM maggaMtarehiM mataMtarehiM bhaMgaMtarehiM nayaMtarehiM niyamaMtarehiM pamANaMtarehiM saMkiyA kaMkhiyA vitikichitA bhedasamAvannA, kalusasamAvannA, evaM khalu samaNA niggaMthA kaMkhAmohaNijjaM kammaM vedeMti / [15-2 pra.] bhagavan! zramaNa nirgrantha kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana kisa prakAra karate haiM ? [15-2 u.] gautama ! una-una kAraNoM se jJAnAntara, darzanAntara, cAritrAntara, liMgAntara, pravacanAntara, pravacanikAntara kalpAntara, mArgAntara, matAntara, bhaMgAntara, nayAntara, niyamAntara aura pramANAntaroM ke dvArA zaMkita, kAMkSita, vicikitsata, bhedasamApanna aura kaluSasamApanna hokara zramaNa nirgrantha bhI kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiM / hai ? [ 3 ] se nUNaM bhaMte! tameva saccaM nIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM ? haMtA, goyamA ! tameva saccaM nIsaMkaM jAva purisakkAraparakkame i vA / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! 0 / // taio uddesao sammatto 1-3 // [15-3 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vahI satya aura ni:zaMka hai, jo jina bhagavantoM ne prarUpita kiyA yAvat [15-3 u.] hA~, gautama ! vahI satya hai, ni:zaMka hai, jo jina bhagavantoM dvArA prarUpita hai, puruSakAra - parAkrama se nirjarA hotI hai; (taka sAre AlApaka samajha lene caahie|) gautama - he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai ! bhagavan! yahI satya hai! vivecana - caubIsa daNDakoM tathA zramaNa nirgranthoM meM kAMkSAmohanIya karmavedana sambandhI praznottara - prastuta do sUtra meM se prathama sUtra meM caubIsa daNDaka ke jIvoM ke 6 avAntara praznottaroM dvArA tathA zramaNa nirgranthoM ke kAMkSAmohanIya karma ke vedana se sambandhita praznottara prastuta kiye gae haiN| pRthvIkAya karmavedana kaise karate haiM ? - jinheM manolabdhi prApta nahIM, jo bhale-bure kI pahicAna nahIM kara pAte ve pRthvIkAyika jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana kaise karate haiM ? isa Azaya se zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA pUchA gayA hai| tarka Adi kA svarUpa - 'yaha isa prakAra hogA', isa prakAra ke vicAra-vimarza yA UhApoha ko tarka kahate haiN| saMjJA kA artha hai - arthAvagraharUpa jJAna / prajJA kA artha hai - naI-naI sphuraNA vAlA viziSTa jJAna yA buddhi / smaraNAdi rUpa matijJAna ke bheda ko mana kahate haiN| apane abhiprAya ko zabdoM dvArA

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80] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vyakta karanA vacana kahalAtA hai| zeSa daNDakoM meM kAMkSAmohanIya karmavedana-pRthvIkAya kI taraha apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya taka aisA hI varNana jAnanA caahie| tiryaJcapaMcendriya se vaimAnika taka samuccayajIva ke varNana kI taraha samajhanA caahie| zramaNa-nirgrantha ko bhI kAMkSAmohanIyakarma-vedana-zramaNa nirgranthoM kI buddhi AgamoM ke parizIlana se zuddha ho jAtI hai, phira unheM kAMkSAmohanIya karma kA vedana kaise ho sakatA hai? isa Azaya se gautama svAmI kA prazna hai| jJAnAntara-eka jJAna se dUsarA jJAna / yathA pAMca jJAna kyoM kahe gaye? avadhi aura manaH paryAya ye do jJAna pRthak kyoM? donoM rUpI padArthoM ko jAnate haiM, donoM vikala evaM atIndriya haiM, kSayopazamika haiN| phira bheda kA kyA kAraNa hai? isa prakAra kA sandeha honaa| yadyapi viSaya, kSetra, svAmI Adi aneka apekSAoM se donoM jJAnoM meM antara hai, use na samajha kara zaMkA karane se aura zaMkAnivAraNa na hone se kAMkSA, vicikitsA aura kaluSatA Adi AtI hai| darzanAntara-sAmAnya bodha, darzana hai| yaha indriya aura mana se hotA hai| phira cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana, isa prakAra se do bheda na karake yA to indriyadarzana aura manodarzana, yoM do bheda karane the, yA indriyajanya aura anindriyajanya, yoM do bheda karane the, athavA zrotradarzana, rasanAdarzana, manodarzana Adi6 bheda karane cAhie the| kintu cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana, ye do bheda karane ke do mukhya kAraNa haiM - (1) cakSudarzana vizeSa rUpa se kathana karane ke lie aura acakSudarzana sAmAnya rUpa se kathana ke lie haiN| (2) cakSurindriya aprApyakArI hai, zeSa cAra indriyAM prApyakArI haiN| mana aprApyakArI hote hue bhI sabhI indriyoM ke sAtha rahatA hai| isa prakAra kA samAdhAna na hone se zaMkAdi doSoM se grasta ho jAtA hai| athavA 'darzana' kA artha samyaktva hai| usake viSaya meM zaMkA paidA honaa| jaise-aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika donoM samyaktvoM kA lakSaNa lagabhaga eka-sA hai, phira donoM ko pRthak-pRthak batAne kA kyA kAraNa hai? aisI zaMkA kA samAdhAna na hone para kAMkSAmohanIyakarma kA vedana karate haiN| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM pradezAnubhava kI apekSA udaya hotA hai, jabaki aupazamika samyaktva meM pradezAnubhava hI nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa donoM ko pRthak-pRthak kahA gayA hai| ___ cAritrAntara-cAritra viSayaka zaMkA honaa| jaise-sAmAyika cAritra sarvasAvadhavirati rUpa hai aura mahAvratarUpa hone se chedopasthApanika cAritra bhI avadyavirati rUpa hai, phira donoM pRthak-pRthak kyoM kahe gae haiM? isa prakAra kI cAritraviSayaka zaMkA bhI kAMkSAmohanIya karmavedana kA kAraNa banatI hai| samAdhAna yaha hai ki cAritra ke ye do prakAra na kiye jAeM to kevala sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karane vAle sAdhu ke mana meM jarA-sI bhUla karate hI glAni paidA hotI hai ki maiM cAritrabhraSTa ho gayA! kyoMki unakI dRSTi se kevala sAmAyika hI cAritrarUpa hai| isalie prathama sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karane ke bAda dUsarI bAra mahAvratAropaNa rUpa chedopasthApanIya cAritra grahaNa karane para sAmAyika sambandhI thor3I bhUla ho jAe to bhI usake mahAvrata khaNDita nahIM hote| isIlie donoM cAritroM ke gardA karane kA vidhAna prathama aura antima

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-3] [81 tIrthaMkaroM ke kramazaH Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a sAdhuoM ke lie anivArya batAyA gayA hai| liMgAntara-liMga-veSa ke viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna honA ki bIca ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie to vastra ke raMga aura pariNAma kA koI niyama nahIM hai, phira prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie zveta evaM pramANopeta vastra rakhane kA niyama kyoM? isa prakAra kI veza (liMga) sambandhI zaMkA se kAMkSAmohakarma vedana hotA hai| pravacanAntara-pravacanaviSayaka zaMkA, jaise-prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ne pAMca mahAvratoM kA aura bIca ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ne cAra mahAvratoM kA pratipAdana kiyA, tIrthaMkaroM meM yaha pravacana (vacana) bheda kyoM? isa prakAra kI zaMkA honA bhI kAMkSAmohakarmavedana kA kAraNa hai| prAvacanikAntara-prAvacanika kA artha hai-pravacanoM kA jJAtA yA adhyetA; bahuzruta saadhk| do prAvacanikoM ke AcaraNa meM bheda dekhakara zaMkA utpanna honA bhI kAMkSAmohavedana kA kAraNa hai| kalpAntara-jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa Adi kalpoM ke muniyoM kA AcAra-bheda dekhakara zaMkA karanA ki yadi jinakalpa karmakSaya kA kAraNa ho to sthavirakalpa kA upadeza kyoM? yaha bhI kAMkSAmohavedana kA kAraNa hai| . mArgAntara-mArga kA artha hai- paramparAgata samAcArI pddhti| bhinna samAcArI dekhakara zaMkA karanA ki yaha ThIka hai yA vaha ? aisI zaMkA bhI kAMkSAmoha vedana kA kAraNa hai| matAntara- bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM ke vibhinna matoM ko dekhakara zaMkA krnaa| bhaMgAntara-dravyAdi saMyoga se hone vAle bhaMgoM ko dekhakara zaMkA utpanna honaa| nayAntara-eka hI vastu meM vibhinna nayoM kI apekSA se do viruddha dharmoM kA kathana dekhakara zaMkA honaa| niyamAntara-sAdhujIvana meM sarvasAvadya kA pratyAkhyAna hotA hI hai, phira vibhinna niyama kyoM; isa prakAra zaMkAgrasta honaa| pramANAntara-AgamapramANa ke viSaya meM zaMkA honA / jaise--sUrya pRthvI meM se nikalatA dIkhatA hai parantu Agama meM kahA hai ki pRthvI se 800 yojana Upara saMcAra karatA hai, aadi| // prathama zataka : tRtIya uddezaka smaapt|| bhagavatIsUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 60 se 62 taka

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cauttho uddesao : pagaI caturtha uddezaka : (karma-) prakRti 1. kati NaM bhaMte! kammapagaDIo paNNattAo? goyamA! aTTha kammapagaDIo pnnnnttaao| kammapagaDIe paDhamo uddeso netavvo jAva aNubhAgo smmtto| gAhA- kati pagaDI ? 1 kaha baMdhai ? 2 katihiM va ThANehiM baMdhatI pagaDI ? 3 / kati vedeti va pagaDI ? 4 aNubhAgo kativiho kassa ? 5 // 1 // [1 pra.] bhagavan! karma-prakRtiyA~ kitanI kahI gaI haiM ? [1 u.] gautama! karmaprakRtiyA~ ATha kahI gaI haiN| yahA~ (prajJApanAsUtra ke) 'karmaprakRti' nAmaka teIsaveM pada kA prathama uddezaka (yAvat) anubhAga taka sampUrNa jAna lenA caahie| ___ gAthArtha-kitanI karmaprakRtiyA~ haiM ? jIva kisa prakAra karma bAMdhatA hai ? kitane sthAnoM se karmaprakRtiyoM ko bAMdhatA hai ? kitanI prakRtiyoM kA vedana karatA hai ? kisa prakRti kA kitane prakAra kA anubhAga (rasa) hai? _ vivecana-karmaprakRtiyoM se sambandhita nirdeza-prastuta sUtra meM prajJApanAsUtra kA saMdarbha dekara karmaprakRti sambandhI samasta tattvajJAna kA nirdeza kara diyA hai| karma aura AtmA kA sambandha-nimnokta zaMkAoM ke pariprekSya meM karmasambandhI prazna zrI gautama svAmI ne uThAe haiM- (1) karma AtmA ko kisa prakAra lagate haiM? kyoMki jar3a karmoM ko kucha jJAna nahIM hotA, ve svayaM AtmA ko laga nahIM sakate, (2) karma rUpI haiM, AtmA aruupii| arUpI ke sAtha rUpI kA sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai ? yadyapi pratyeka baMdhane vAle karma kI Adi hai, kintu pravAharUpa meM karmabandha anAdikAlIna hai| ataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki anAdikAla se karma AtmA ke sAtha lage hue haiN| karma bhale jar3a haiM kintu jIva ke rAgAdi vibhAvoM ke kAraNa unakA AtmA ke sAtha baMdha hotA hai| una karmoM ke saMyoga se AtmA anAdikAla se hI, svabhAva se amUrtika hote hue bhI mUrttika ho rahA hai| vAstava meM, saMsArI AtmA rUpI hai usI ko karma lagate haiN| isalie AtmA aura karma kA sambandha arUpI aura rUpI kA sambandha nahIM hai, varan rUpI kA rUpI ke sAtha sambandha hai| isa dRSTi se saMsArI AtmA karmoM kA kartA hai, usake kiye binA karma nahIM lgte| yadyapi koI bhI eka karma anAdikAlIna nahIM hai aura na anantakAla taka AtmA ke sAtha raha sakatA hai| 8 mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kA baMdha pravAhataH anAdikAla se hotA A rahA hai| rAga-dveSa do sthAnoM se karma-bandha hone ke sAtha-sAtha vedana Adi bhI hotA hai; anubhAgabandha bhii| yaha saba vivaraNa prajJApanAsUtra se jAna lenA caahie| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 63

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[83 prathama zataka : uddezaka-4] udIrNa-upazAntamoha jIva ke sambandha meM upasthAna-upakramaNAdi prarUpaNA 2[1] jIve NaM bhaMte ! mohaNijjeNaM kaDeNaM kammeNaM udiNNeNaM uvaTThAejjA? haMtA, uvtttthaaejjaa| [2-1 pra.] bhagavan! (pUrva-) kRta mohanIya karma jaba udIrNa (udaya meM AyA) ho, taba jIva upasthAna-paraloka kI kriyA ke lie udyama karatA hai ? [2-1 u.] hA~ gautama! vaha upasthAna karatA hai| [2] se bhaMte! kiM vIriyattAe uvaTThAejjA ? avIriyattAe uvaTThAejjA ? goyamA! vIriyattAe uvaTThAejjA, no avIriyattAe uvtttthaaejjaa| [2-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva vIryatA se-savIrya hokara upasthAna karatA hai yA avIryatA se? [2-2 u.] gautama! jIva vIryatA se upasthAna karatA hai, avIryatA se nahIM krtaa| [3] jadi vIriyattAe uvaTThAejjA kiM bAlavIriyattAeM uvaTThAejjA? paMDitavIriyattAe uvaTThAejjA ? bAla-paMDitavIriyattAe uvaTThAejjA? . goyamA! bAlavIriyattAe uvaTThAejjA, No paMDitavIriyattAe uvaTThAejjA, no bAlapaMDita-vIriyattAe uvtttthaaejjaa| [2-3 pra.] bhagavan! yadi jIva vIryatA se upasthAna karatA hai, to kyA bAlavIrya se karatA hai, athavA paNDitavIrya se yA bAla-paNDitavIrya se karatA hai ? [2-3 u.] gautama! vaha bAlavIrya se upasthAna karatA hai, kintu paNDitavIrya se yA bAlapaNDitavIrya se upasthAna nahIM krtaa| 3.1] jIve NaM bhaMte! mohaNijeNaM kaDeNaM kammeNaM udiNNeNaM avakkamejjA? haMtA, avkkmejjaa| [3-1 pra.] bhagavan ! (pUrva-) kRta (upArjita) mohanIya karma jaba udaya meM AyA ho, taba kyA jIva apakramaNa (patana) karatA hai; arthAt - uttama guNasthAna se hIna guNasthAna meM jAtA hai ? [3-1 u.] hA~, gautama! apakramaNa karatA hai| [2] se bhaMte! jAva bAlapaMDiyavIriyattAe avakkamejjA 3? goyamA! bAlavIriyattAe avakkamejjA, no paMDiyavIriyattAe avakkamejjA, siya bAlapaMDiyavIriyattAe avkkmejjaa| [3-2 pra.] bhagavan! vaha bAlavIrya se apakramaNa karatA hai, athavA paNDitavIrya se yA bAlapaNDitavIrya se? [3-2 u.] gautama! vaha bAlavIrya se apakramaNa karatA hai, paNDitavIrya se nahIM karatA; kadAcit

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84] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra bAlapaNDitavIrya se apakramaNa karatA hai| 4. jahA udiNNeNaM do AlAvagA tahA uvasaMteNa vi do AlAvagA bhaanniyvvaa| navaraM uvaTThAejjA paMDitavIriyattAe, avakkamejjA baal-pNdditviiriyttaae| [4] jaise udIrNa (udaya meM Ae hue) pada ke sAtha do AlApaka kahe gae haiM, vaise hI 'upazAnta' pada ke sAtha do AlApaka kahane caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki yahA~ jIva paNDitavIrya se upasthAna karatA hai aura apakramaNa karatA hai- bAlapaNDitavIrya se| 5.[1] se bhaMte! kiM AtAe avakkamai ? aNAtAe avakkamai ? goyamA! AtAe avakkamai, No aNAtAe avkkmi| _[5-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva AtmA (sva) se apakramaNa karatA hai athavA anAtmA (para) se karatA hai? [5-1 u.] gautama! AtmA se apakramaNa karatA hai, anAtmA se nahIM krtaa| [2] mohaNijjaM kammaM vedemANe se kahameyaM bhaMte! evaM? goyamA! puTviM se etaM evaM royati idANiM se eyaM evaM no royai, evaM khalu etaM evN| [5-2 pra.] bhagavan ! mohanIya karma ko vedatA huA yaha (jIva) isa prakAra kyoM hotA hai arthAt kyoM apakamaNa karatA hai? _ [5-2 u.] gautama! pahale use isa prakAra (jinendra dvArA kathita tattva) rucatA hai aura aba use isa prakAra nahIM rucatA; isa kAraNa yaha apakramaNa karatA hai| ___ vivecana-udIrNa-upazAnta mohanIya jIva ke sambandha meM upasthAna-apakramaNAdi prarUpaNA-prastuta cAra sUtroM meM vizeSarUpa se mohanIya karma ke udaya tathA upazama ke samaya jIva kI paraloka sAdhana ke lie kI jAne vAlI (upasthAna) kriyA tathA apakramaNa kriyA ke sambandha meM saMkalita praznottara haiN| mohanIya kA prAsaMgika artha- yahA~ mohanIya karma kA artha sAdhAraNa mohanIya nahIM, apitu 'mithyAtvamohanIya karma' vivakSita hai| zrI gautamasvAmI kA yaha prazna pUchane kA Azaya yaha hai ki kaI ajJAnI bhI paraloka ke lie bahuta ugra evaM kaThora kriyA karate haiM ataH kyA ve mithyAtva kA udaya hone para bhI paraloka sAdhana ke lie kriyA karate haiM yA mithyAtva ke anudaya se ? bhagavAn kA uttara spaSTa hai ki mithyAtva mohanIya kA udaya hone para bhI jIva paraloka sambandhI kriyA karate haiN| vIriyattAe-vIrya (parAkrama) kA yoga hone se prANI bhI vIrya kahalAtA hai| vIryatA kA Azaya hai vIryayukta hokara yA vIryavAn hone se aura usI vIryatA ke dvArA vaha paraloka sAdhana kI kriyA karatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki usa kriyA kA kartA jIva hI hai, karma nhiiN| agara jIva ko kriyA kA kartA na mAnA jAe to usakA phala kise milegA?

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-4] [85 trividha vIrya-bAlavIrya, paNDitavIrya aura baalpnndditviiry| jisa jIva ko artha kA samyak bodha na ho aura sadbodha ke phalasvarUpa virati na ho, yAnI jo mithyAdRSTi evaM ajJAnI ho, vaha bAla hai, usakA vIrya bAlavIrya hai| jo jIva sarvapApoM kA tyAgI ho; jisameM virati ho, jo kriyAniSTha ho, vaha paNDita hai, usakA vIrya paNDitavIrya hai| jina tyAjya kAryoM ko mohakarma ke udaya se tyAga nahIM sakA, kintu tyAgane yogya samajhatA haisvIkAra karatA hai, vaha bAlapaNDita hai| jaise-usakA hiMsA ko tyAjya mAnanA paNDitapana hai, kintu AcaraNa se use na chor3anA bAlapana hai jo AMzika rUpa se pApa se haTa jAtA hai vaha bhI bAlapaNDita hai, usakA vIrya rya bAlapaNDitavIrya kahalAtA hai| - upasthAna kriyA aura apakramaNa kriyA-mithyAtvamohanIya kA udaya hone para jIva ke dvArA upasthAna kriyA bAlavIrya dvArA hI hotI hai| upasthAna kI vipakSI kriyA-apakramaNa hai| apakramaNa kriyA kA artha haiuccaguNasthAna se nIce guNasthAna ko prApta krnaa| apakramaNa kriyA bhI bAlavIrya dvArA hotI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba jIva ke mithyAtva kA udaya ho, taba vaha samyaktva se, saMyama (sarvavirati) se, yA dezavirati (saMyama) se vApasa mithyAdRSTi bana jAtA hai| paNDitavIryatva se vaha apakramaNa nahIM karatA, (vApasa lauTatA nahIM), kadAcit cAritramohanIya kA udaya ho to sarvavirita (saMyama) se patita hokara bAlapaNDitavIrya dvArA dezavirati zrAvaka ho jAtA hai / vAcanAntara ke anusAra prastuta meM 'na to paNDitavIrya dvArA apakramaNa hotA hai, aura na hI bAlapaNDitavIrya dvArA'; kyoMki jahA~ mithyAtva kA udaya ho, vahA~ kevala bAlavIrya dvArA hI apakramaNa hotA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki mithyAtva-mohakarmavaza jIva apane hI puruSArtha se giratA hai| mohanIya kI udIrNa avasthA se upazAnta avasthA bilakula viparIta hai| isake hone para jIva paNDitavIrya dvArA upasthAna karatA hai| vAcanAntara ke anusAra vRddha AcArya kahate haiM-'moha kA upazama hone para jIva mithyAdRSTi nahIM hotA, sAdhu yA zrAvaka hotA hai|' upazAntamohavAlA jIva jaba apakramaNa karatA hai, taba bAlapaNDitavIryatA meM AtA hai, bAlavIryatA meM nahIM, kyoMki mohanIya karma upazAnta hotA hai, taba jIva bAlapaNDitavIryatA dvArA saMyata avasthA se pIche haTakara dezasaMyata ho jAtA hai, parantu mithyAdRSTi nahIM hotaa| yaha apakramaNa bhI svayaM (AtmA) dvArA hotA hai, dUsare ke dvArA nhiiN| mohanIya karma vedate hue bhI apakramaNa kyoM?-isa prazna ke uttara kA Azaya yaha hai ki apakramaNa hone se pUrva yaha jIva, jIvAdi nau tattvoM para zraddhA rakhatA thA, dharma kA mUla-ahiMsA mAnatA thA, jinendra prabhu ne jaisA kahA hai, vahI satya hai' isa prakAra dharma ke prati pahale use ruci thI, lekina aba mithyAtvamohanIya ke vedanavaza zraddhA viparIta ho jAne se arhanta prarUpita dharma tathA pahale rucikara lagane vAlI bAteM aba rucikara nahIM lgtiiN| taba samyagdRSTi thA, aba mithyAdRSTi hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki mithyAtvamohanIya karma kA bandha dharma Adi para aruci-azraddhA rakhane se hotA hai| kRtakarma bhoga binA mokSa nahIM 6.se nUNaM bhaMte! neraiyassa vA, tirikkhajoNiyassa vA, maNUsassa vA, devassa vA je kaDe pAve kamme, natthi NaM tassa avedaittA mokkho? 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 63,64

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86] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra haMtA, goyamA! neraiyassa vA, tirikkhajoNiyassa vA, maNUsassa vA, devassa vA je kaDe pAve kamme, natthi NaM tassa avedaittA mokkho| se keNaDheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccati neraiyassa vA jAva mokkho? evaM khalu mae goyamA! duvihe kamme paNNatte,taM jahA-padesakamme ya, aNubhAgakamme y| tattha NaM jaM taM padesakammaM taM niyamA vedeti, tattha NaM jaM taM aNubhAgakammaM taM atthegaiyaM vedeti, atthegaiyaM no veei|nnaaymetN arahatA, sutametaM arahatA, viNNAyametaM arahatA-"imaM kammaM ayaM jIve abbhovagamiyAe vedaNAe veissai, imaM kammaM ayaM jIve uvakkamiyAe vedaNAe veissi| ahAkammaM adhAnikaraNaM jahA jahA taM bhagavatA diLaM tahA tahA taM vipprinnmisstiiti| se teNaDheNaM goyamA! neraiyassa vA 4 jAva mokkho|" [6 pra.] bhagavan! nAraka, tiryaJcayonika, manuSya yA deva ne jo pApakarma kiye haiM, unheM bhoge (vede) binA kyA mokSa (chuTakArA) nahIM hotA ? [6 u.] hA~ gautama! nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva ne jo pApakarma kiye haiM, unheM bhoge binA mokSa nahIM hotaa| [pra.] bhagavan! aisA Apa kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ki nAraka yAvat deva ko kRtakarma bhoge binA mokSa nahIM hotA? __[u.] gautama! maiMne karma ke do bheda batAe haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-pradezakarma aura anubhaagkrm| inameM jo pradezakarma hai, vaha avazya (niyama se) bhoganA par3atA hai, aura inameM jo anubhAgakarma hai, vaha kucha vedA (bhogA) jAtA hai, kucha nahIM vedA jaataa| yaha bAta arhanta dvArA jJAta hai, smRta (anucintita yA pratipAdita) hai, aura vijJAta hai, ki yaha jIva isa karma ko Abhyupagamika vedanA se vedegA aura yaha jIva isa karma ko aupakramika vedanA se vedegaa| bA~dhe hue karmoM ke anusAra, nikaraNoM ke anusAra jaisA-jaisA bhagavAn ne dekhA hai, vaisA-vaisA vaha vipariNAma paaegaa| isalie gautama! isa kAraNa se maiM aisA kahatA hU~ ki-yAvat kiye hue karmoM ko bhoge binA nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya yA deva kA mokSa- chuTakArA nahIM hai| vivecana-kRtakarma bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM-prastuta sUtra meM kRtakarmaphala ko avazya bhoganA par3atA hai, isI siddhAnta kA vizada nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ... pradezakarma-jIva ke pradezoM meM otaprota hue-dUdha-pAnI kI taraha ekameka hue krmpudgl| pradezakarma nizcaya hI bhoye jAte haiN| vipAka arthAt anubhava na hone para bhI pradezakarma kA bhoga avazya hotA hai| anubhAgakarma-una pradezakarmoM kA anubhava meM Ane vAlA rs| anubhAgakarma koI vedA jAtA hai, ora koI nahIM vedA jaataa| udAharaNArtha-jaba AtmA mithyAtva kA kSayopazama karatA hai, taba pradeza se to vedatA hai, kintu anubhAga se nahIM vedtaa| yahI bAta anya karmoM ke viSaya meM samajhanI caahie| cAroM gati ke jIva kRtakarma ko avazya bhogate haiM, parantu kisI karma ko vipAka se bhogate haiM aura kisI ko pradeza se bhogate haiN|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 4] [ 87 AbhyupagamikI vedanA kA artha- svecchApUrvaka, jJAnapUrvaka, karmaphala bhoganA hai / dIkSA lekara brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, bhUmizayana karanA, kezaloca karanA, bAIsa pariSaha sahanA tathA vividha prakAra kA tapa karanA ityAdi vedanA jo jJAnapUrvaka svIkAra kI jAtI hai, vaha AbhyupagamikI vedanA kahalAtI hai| aupakramikI vedanA kA artha hai- jo karma apanA abAdhAkAla pUrNa hone para svayaM hI udaya meM Ae haiM, athavA udIraNA dvArA udaya meM lAe gae haiM, una karmoM kA phala ajJAnapUrvaka yA anicchA se bhogA / yathAkarma, yathAnikaraNa kA artha-yathAkarma yAnI jo karma jisa rUpa meM bAMdhA hai, usI rUpa se, aura yathAnikaraNa yAnI vipariNAma ke kAraNabhUta deza, kAla Adi kAraNoM kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana na karake / pApakarma kA Azaya - prastuta meM pApakarma kA Azaya hai- sabhI prakAra ke karma / yoM to pApakarma kA artha zubhakarma hotA haiM, isa dRSTi se jo mukti meM vyAghAta rUpa haiM, ve samasta karmamAtra hI azubha haiM, duSTa haiM, pApa haiN| kyoMki karmamAtra ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM hai / pudgala skandha aura jIva ke sambandha meM trikAla zAzvata prarUpaNA 7. esa NaM bhaMte! poggale tItamaNaMtaM sAsayaM samayaM 'bhuvi' iti vattavvaM siyA ? haMtA, goyamA ! esa NaM poggale tItamaNaMtaM sAsayaM samayaM 'bhuvi' iti vattavvaM siyA / [7. pra.] bhagavan! kyA yaha pudgala paramANu atIta, ananta (parimANarahita), zAzvata ( sadA rahane vAlA) kAla meM thA - aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ? [7. u.] hA~, gautama ! yaha pudgala atIta, ananta, zAzvatakAla meM thA, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| 8. esa NaM bhaMte! poggale paDuppannaM sAsayaM samayaM ' bhavati' iti vattavvaM siyA ? haMtA, goyamA ! taM ceva uccAretavvaM / [8. pra.] bhagavan! kyA yaha pudgala vartamAna zAzvata sadA rahane vAle kAla meM hai, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ? [8. u. ] hA~, gautama ! aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| ( pahale uttara ke samAna uccAraNa karanA caahie|) 9. esa NaM bhaMte! poggale aNAgatamaNaMtaM sAsataM samayaM 'bhavissati' iti vattavvaM siyA ? haMtA, goyamA ! taM ceva uccAretavvaM / [9. pra.] he bhagavan ! kyA yaha pudgala ananta aura zAzvata bhaviSyakAla meM rahegA, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ? [9. u. ] hA~, gautama ! aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| (usI pahale uttara samAna uccAraNa karanA caahie)| 10. evaM khaMdheNa vi tiNNi AlAvagA / [10] isI prakAra ke 'skandha' ke sAtha bhI tIna (trikAla sambandhI) AlApaka kahane caahie| 11. evaM jIveNa vi tiNNi AlAvagA bhANitavvA / 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti. patrAMka 65

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88] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [11] isI prakAra 'jIva' ke sAtha bhI tIna AlApaka kahane caahie| vivecana-pudagala, skandha aura jIva ke viSaya meM trikAla zAzvata Adi prarUpaNAprastuta pA~ca sUtroM meM pudgala arthAt paramANu, skandha aura jIva ke bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM sadaiva hone kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| vartamAnakAla ko zAzvata kahane kA kAraNa-vartamAna pratikSaNa bhUtakAla meM pariNata ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya pratikSaNa vartamAna banatA jA rahA hai, phira bhI sAmAnya rUpa se, eka samaya rUpa meM, vartamAnakAla sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai| isa dRSTi se use zAzvata kahA hai| pudgala kA prAsaMgika artha-yahA~ pudgala kA artha 'paramANu' kiyA gayA hai| yoM to pudgala 4 prakAra ke hote haiM-skandha, deza, pradeza aura prmaannu| kintu yahA~ kevala paramANu hI vivakSita hai kyoMki skandha ke viSaya meM Age alaga se prazna kiyA gayA hai| chadmastha manuSya kI mukti se sambandhita praznottara 12. chaumattheNaM bhaMte!maNUse tItamaNaMtaM sAsataM samayaM kevaleNaM saMjameNaM, kevaleNaM, saMvareNaM, kevaleNaM baMbhaceravAseNaM, kevalAhiM pavayaNamAtAhiM sigjhisu bujhisu jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM karisu? gotamA! no iNaDhe smtthe| se keNaDheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai taM ceva jAva aMtaM kareMsu ? gotamA! je kei aMtakarA vA aMtimasarIriyA vA savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMsu vA kareMti vA karissaMti vA savve te uppannanANa-dasaNadharA arahA jiNe kevalI bhavittA tato pacchA sijhaMti bujhaMti muccaMti parinivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMsuvA kareMti vA karissaMti vA, se teNaDheNaM gotamA! jAva savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNsu| [12 pra.] bhagavan! kyA bIte hue ananta zAzvata kAla meM chadmastha manuSya kevala saMyama se, kevala saMvara se, kevala brahmacaryavAsa se aura kevala (aSTa) pravacanamAtA (ke pAlana) se siddha huA hai, buddha huA hai, yAvat samasta duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA huA hai ? [12 u.] he gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se Apa aisA kahate haiM ki pUrvokta chadmastha manuSya....yAvat samasta duHkhoM kA antakara nahIM huA? [u.] gautama! jo bhI koI manuSya karmoM kA anta karane vAle, caramazarIrI hue haiM, athavA samasta duHkhoM kA jinhoMne anta kiyA hai, jo anta karate haiM yA kareMge, ve saba utpannajJAnadarzanadhArI (kevalajJAnIkevaladarzanI), arhanta, jina aura kevalI hokara tatpazcAt siddha hue haiM, buddha hue haiM, mukta hue haiM, parinirvANa ko prApta hue haiM, aura unhoMne samasta duHkhoM kA anta kiyA hai, ve hI karate haiM aura kareMge; isI kAraNa se he gautama! aisA kahA hai ki yAvat samasta duHkhoM kA anta kiyaa|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-4] [89 13. paDuppanne vi evaM ceva, navaraM 'sijjhati' bhaannitvvN| [13] vartamAna kAla meM bhI isI prakAra jaannaa| vizeSa yaha hai ki siddha hote haiM, aisA kahanA caahie| 14. aNAgate vi evaM ceva, navaraM 'sijjhissaMti' bhANiyavvaM / [14] tathA bhaviSyakAla meM bhI isI prakAra jaannaa| vizeSa yaha hai ki siddha hoMge', aisA kahanA caahie| 15. jahA chaumattho tahA Adhohio vi, tahA paramAhohio vi|tinnnni tiNNi AlAvagA bhaanniyvvaa| [15] jaisA chadmastha ke viSaya meM kahA hai, vaisA hI Adhovadhika aura paramAdhovadhika ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie aura usake tIna-tIna AlApaka kahane caahie| kevalI kI mukti se sambandhita praznottara 16. kevalI NaM bhaMte! maNUse tItamaNaMtaM sAsayaM samayaM jAva aMtaM kareMsu? haMtA, sijjhisu jAva aMtaM kreNsu| ete tiNNi AlAvagA bhANiyavvA chaumatthassa jahA, navaraM sigjhisu, sijhaMti, sijjhissNti| [16 pra.] bhagavan! bIte hue ananta zAzvata kAla meM kevalI manuSya ne yAvat sarva-duHkhoM kA anta kiyA [16 u.] hA~ gautama! vaha siddha huA, yAvat usane samasta duHkhoM kA anta kiyaa| yahA~ bhI chadmastha ke samAna ye tIna AlApaka kahane caahie| vizeSa yaha hai ki siddha huA, siddha hotA hai aura siddha hogA, isa prakAra (trikAla-sambandhI) tIna AlApaka kahane caahie| 17. se nUNaM bhaMte! tItamaNaMtaM sAsayaM samayaM, paDuppannaM vA sAsayaM samayaM, aNAgatamaNaMtaM vA sAsayaM samayaM je kei aMtakarA vA aMtimasarIriyA vA savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMsu vA kareMti vA, karissaMti vA savvaM te uppannanANa-dasaNadharA arahA jiNe kevalI bhavittA tao pacchA sijhaMti jAva aMtaM karessaMti vA ? haMtA, goyamA! tItamaNaMtaM sAsataM samayaM jAva aMtaM karessaMti vaa| [17 pra.] bhagavan! bIte hue ananta zAzvata kAla meM, vartamAna zAzvata kAla meM aura ananta zAzvata bhaviSya kAla meM jina antakaroM ne athavA caramazarIrI puruSoM ne samasta duHkhAM kA anta kiyA hai, karate haiM yA kareMge; kyA ve saba utpannajJAna-darzanadhArI, arhanta, jina aura kevalI hokara tatpazcAt siddha, buddha Adi hote haiM, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kareMge? [17 u.] hA~, gautama! bIte hue ananta zAzvatakAla meM... yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta kreNge| 18. se nUNaM bhaMte! uppannanANa-dasaNadhare arahA jiNe kevalI 'alamatthu' tti vattavvaM siyA? haMtA goyamA! uppannanANa-dasaNadhare arahA jiNe kevalI 'alamatthu'tti vattavvaM siyaa| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti. ||cuttho uddesao smmtto||

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90] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [18 pra.] bhagavan! vaha utpanna jJAna-darzanadhArI, arhanta, jina aura kevalI 'alamastu' arthAt - pUrNa hai, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ? [18 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha utpanna jJAnadarzanadhArI, arhanta, jina aura kevalI pUrNa (alamastu) hai, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| (gau.) 'he bhagavan! yaha aisA hI hai, bhagavan! aisA hI hai|' vivecana-chadmastha, kevalI Adi kI mukti se sambandhita praznottara-prastuta sAta sUtroM (12 se 18) taka meM chadmastha dvividha avadhijJAnI aura kevalI, carama zarIrI Adi ke siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvANaprApta, sarvaduHkhAntakara hone ke viSaya meM trikAla-sambandhI praznottara aMkita haiM / chadmastha-chadma kA artha hai-DhakA huaa| jisakA jJAna kisI AvaraNa se AcchAdita ho rahA hai-daba rahA hai, vaha chadmastha kahalAtA hai| yadyapi avadhijJAnI kA jJAna bhI AvaraNa se DhakA hotA hai, tathApi Age isake lie pRthak sUtra hone se yahA~ chadmastha zabda se avadhijJAnI ko chor3akara sAmAnya jJAnI grahaNa karanA caahie| niSkarSa-manuSya cAhe kitanA hI ucca saMyamI ho, gyArahaveM, bArahaveM guNasthAna para pahu~cA huA ho, kintu jaba taka kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana prApta na ho, taba taka vaha siddha, buddha, mukta nahIM ho sakatA, na huA hai, na hogaa| avadhijJAnI, jo lokAkAza ke sivAya aloka ke eka pradeza ko bhI jAna letA ho, vaha usI bhava meM mokSa jAtA hai, kintu jAtA hai kevalI hokara hii| Adho'vadhi evaM paramAvadhijJAna-parimita kSetra-kAla-sambandhI avadhijJAna Adho'vadhi kahalAtA hai, usase bahutara kSetra ko jAnane vAlA parama-utkRSTa avadhijJAna, jo samasta rUpI dravyoM ko jAna letA ho, paramAvadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| ||prthm zataka : caturtha uddezaka smaapt|| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti. patrAMka 67

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paMcamo uddesao : puDhavI ___paMcama uddezaka : pRthvI caubIsa daNDakoM kI AvAsa saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa 1. kati NaM bhaMte! puDhavIo paNNattAo? goyamA! satta puDhavIo pnnnnttaao|tN jahA-rayaNappabhA jAva tmtmaa| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! (adholoka meM kitanI pRthviyA~ (narakabhUmiyA~) kahI gaI haiM ? [1 u.] gautama! sAta pRthviyA~ kahI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM- ratnaprabhA se lekara yAvat tamastamaHprabhA tk| 2. imI se NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe kati nirayAvAsasayasahassA paNNattA ? gotamA! tIsaM nirayAvAsasayasahassA pnnnnttaa| gAhA tIsA ya paNNavIsA paNNarasa daseva yA syshssaa| tiNNegaM paMcUNaM paMcava aNuttarA niryaa||1|| [2 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM kitane lAkha nArakavAsa-nairayikoM ke rahane ke sthAna kahe gae haiM ? __ [2 u.] gautama! ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM tIsa lAkha nArakavAsa kahe gae haiN| nArakavAsoM kI saMkhyA batAne vAlI gAthA isa prakAra hai gAthArtha-prathama pRthvI (narakabhUmi) meM tIsa lAkha, dUsarI meM paccIsa lAkha, tIsarI meM pandraha lAkha, cauthI meM dasa lAkha, pA~cavIM meM tIna lAkha, chaThI meM 5 kama eka lAkha aura sAtavIM meM kevala pAMca nArakAvAsa haiN| 3. kevatiyA NaM bhaMte! asurakumArAvAsasatasahassA paNNattA ? evaM coyaTThI asurANaM, caurAsItI ya hoMti naagaannN| bAvattarI suvaNNANaM, vAukumArANaM chnnnnutii||2|| dIva-disA-udahINaM vijjukumaariNd-thnniy-mggiinnN| chaNhaM pi juyalagANaM chAvattarimo stshssaa||3|| [3 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAroM ke kitane lAkha AvAsa kahe gaye haiM ? [3 u.] gautama! ve isa prakAra haiM-asurakumAroM ke cauMsaTha lAkha AvAsa kahe haiN| isI prakAra nAgakumAroM ke caurAsI lAkha, suparNakumAroM ke 72 lAkha, vAyukumAroM ke 96 lAkha tathA dvIpakumAra, dikkumAra, udadhikumAra, vidyutkumAra, stanitakumAra aura agnikumAra, ina chaha yugalakoM (dakSiNavartI

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92] aura uttaravartI donoM ke 76-76 lAkha AvAsa kahe gaye haiM / ) [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 4. kevatiyA NaM bhaMte! puDhavikkAiyAvAsasatasahassA paNNattA ? goyamA ! asaMkhejjA puDhavikkAiyAvAsasayasahassA paNNattA jAva asaMkhijjA jodisiyavimANAvAsasayasahassA paNNattA / [4 pra.] bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke kitane lAkha AvAsa kahe gae haiM ? [4 u.] gautama! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke asaMkhyAta lAkha AvAsa kahe gae haiN| isI prakAra (pRthvIkAya se lekara) yAvat jyotiSka devoM taka ke asaMkhyAta lAkha vimAnAvAsa kahe gae haiN| 5. sohamme NaM bhaMte! kappe kati vimANAvAsasatasahassA paNNattA ? goyamA ! battIsaM vimANAvAsasatasahassA paNNattA / evaM battIsa'TThAvIsA bArasa aTTha cauro satasahassA / paNNA cattAlIsA chacca sahassA sahassAre // 4 // ANaya-pANayakappe cattAri satA''raNa uccae tiNNi / satta vimANasatAiM causu vi eesu kappesuM // 5 // ekkArasuttaraM heTThimesu sattuttaraM ca majjhimae / satamegaM uvarimae paMceva attaravimANA // 6 // [5 pra.] bhagavan! saudharmakalpa meM kitane vimAnAvAsa kahe gae haiM ? [5 u.] gautama ! vahA~ battIsa lAkha vimAnAvAsa kahe gae haiN| isa prakAra kramazaH battIsa lAkha, aTThAIsa lAkha, bAraha lAkha, ATha lAkha, cAra lAkha, pacAsa hajAra tathA cAlIsa hajAra, vimAnAvA jAnanA caahie| sahasrAra kalpa meM chaha hajAra vimAnAvAsa haiM / ANata aura prANata kalpa meM cAra sau, AraNa aura acyuta meM tIna sau isa taraha cAroM meM milakara sAta sau vimAna haiN| adhastana (nicale ) graiveyaka trika meM eka sau gyAraha, madhyama (bIca ke) graiveyaka trika meM eka sau sAta aura Upara ke graiveyaka trika meM eka vimAnAvAsa haiN| anuttara vimAnAvAsa pAMca hI haiN| vivecana - caubIsa daNDakoM kI AvAsa- saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa - prastuta pAMca sUtroM meM naraka pRthviyoM se lekara paMca anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM taka ke AvAsoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 6. puDhavi dviti 1 ogAhaNa 2 sarIra 3 saMghayaNameva 4 saMThANe 5 / lesA 6 diTThI 7 NANe 8 joguvaoge 9-10 ya dasa ThANA // 14 // arthAdhikAra [sU. 6] pRthvI (naraka bhUmi) Adi jIvAvAsoM meM 1. sthiti, 2. avagAhanA, 3. zarIra, 4 . saMhanana, 5. saMsthAna, 6. lezyA, 7. dRSTi, 8. jJAna, 9. yoga aura 10 upayoga ina dasa sthAnoM (boloM) para vicAra karanA hai /

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-5] . [93 nArakoM ke krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka prathama sthitisthAnadvAra. 7. imIse NaM bhaMte! rataNappabhAe puDhavIe tIsAe nirayAvAsasatasahassesu egamegaMsi nirayAvAsaMsi neratiyANaM kevatiyA ThitiThANA paNNattA ? ___goyamA! asaMkhejjA ThitiThANA pnnnnttaa|tN jahA-jahanniyA ThitI, samayAhiyA jahanniyA ThiI, dusamayAhiyA jahaniyA ThitI jAva asaMkhejasamayAhiyA jahanniyA ThitI, tappAuggukkosiyA tthitii| _ [7 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM eka-eka nArakAvAsa meM rahane vAle nAraka jIvoM ke kitane sthiti-sthAna kahe gae haiM ? arthAt eka-eka nArakAvAsa ke nArakoM kI kitanI umra hai ? [7 u.] gautama! unake asaMkhya sthAna kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa kI hai, vaha eka samaya adhika, do samaya adhika-isa prakAra yAvat jaghanya sthiti asaMkhyAta samaya adhika hai tathA usake yogya utkRSTa sthiti bhii| (ye saba milakara asaMkhyAta sthiti-sthAna hote haiN|) . 8. imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe tIsAe nirayAvAsasatasahassesu egamegaMsi nirayAvAsaMsi jahaniyAe ThitIe vaTTamANA neraiyA kiM kodhovauttA, mANovauttA, mAyovauttA, lobhovauttA? ___ goyamA! savve vi tAva hojjA kohovauttA 1, ahavA kohovauttA ya mANovautte ya 2, ahavA kohovauttA ya, mANovauttA ya 3, ahavA kohovauttA ya mAyovautte ya 4, ahavA kohovauttA ya mAyovauttA ya 5, ahavA kohovauttA ya lobhovautte ya 6, ahavA kohovauttA ya lobhovauttA ya 7 / ahavA kohovauttA ya mANovautte ya mAyovautte ya 1, kohovauttA ya mANovautte yamAyovauttA ya 2,kohovauttA yamANovauttA yamAyovautte ya3,kohovauttA ya mANovauttA ya mAyAuvauttA ya 4 / evaM koha-mANa-lobheNa vi cau 4 / evaM koha-mAyAlobheNa vicau 4, evaM 12|pcchaa mANeNa mAyAe lobheNa ya koho bhaiyavvo, te kohaM amuMcatA 8 / evaM sattAvIsaM bhaMgA nneyvvaa| [8 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se eka-eka nArakAvAsa meM kama se kama (jaghanya) sthiti meM vartamAna nAraka kyA krodhopayukta haiM, mAnopayukta haiM, mAyopayukta haiM athavA lobhopayukta haiM ? [8 u.] gautama ! ve sabhI krodhopayukta hote haiM 1, athavA bahuta se nAraka krodhopayukta aura eka nAraka mAnopayukta hotA hai 2, athavA bahuta se krodhopayukta aura bahuta-se mAnopayukta hote haiM 3, athavA bahuta se krodhopayukta aura eka mAyopayukta hote haiM 4, athavA bahuta-se krodhopayukta aura bahuta-se mAyopayukta hote haiM 5, athavA bahuta-se krodhopayukta aura eka lobhopayukta hotA hai 6, athavA bahuta-se krodhopayukta aura bahuta-se lobhopayukta hote haiM 7 / athavA bahuta se krodhopayukta, eka mAnopayukta aura eka mAyopayukta hotA hai 1, bahuta-se krodhopayukta, eka mAnopayukta aura bahuta-se mAyopayukta hote haiM

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94] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 2, bahuta-se krodhopayukta, bahuta-se monopayukta aura eka moyopayukta hotA hai 3, bahuta-se krodhopayukta, bahuta mAnopayukta aura bahuta mAyopayukta hote haiM 4, isI taraha krodha, mAna aura lobha, (yoM triksaMyoga) ke cAra bhaMga, krodha, mAyA aura lobha, (yoM triksaMyoga) ke bhI cAra-bhaMga kahane caahie| phira mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke sAtha jor3ane se catuSka-saMyogI ATha bhaMga kahane caahie| isI taraha krodha ko nahIM chor3ate hue (catuSkasaMyogI 8 bhaMga hote haiM) kula 27 bhaMga samajha lene caahie| 9. imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe tIsAe nirayAvAsasayasahassesu egamegaMsi nirayAvAsaMsi samayAdhiyAe jahannaTThitIe vaTTamANA neraiyA ki kodhovauttA, mANovauttA, mAyovauttA lobhovauttA? __ goyamA! kohovautte ya mANovautte ya mAyovautte ma lobhovautte ya 4 / kohovauttA ya mANovauttA ya mAyovauttA ya lobhovauttA ya 8 / ahavA kohovautte ya mANovautte ya 10, ahavA kohovautte yamANovauttA ya 12, evaM asIti bhaMgA neyavvA evaM jAva saMkhijjasamayAdhiyA tthiii| asaMkhejjasamayAhiyAe ThiIe tappAuggukkosiyAe ThiIe sattAvIsaM bhaMgA bhaanniyvvaa| [9 pra.] isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se eka-eka nArakAvAsa meM eka samaya adhika jaghanya sthiti meM vartamAna nAraka kyA krodhapayukta hote haiM, mAnopayukta hote haiM, mAyopayukta hote haiM athavA lobhopayukta hote haiM ? [9 u.] gautama! unameM se koI-koI krodhopayukta, koI mAnopayukta, koI mAyopayukta aura koI lobhopayukta hotA hai| athavA bahuta-se krodhopayukta, mAnopayukta, mAyopayukta aura lobhopayukta hote haiN| athavA koI-koI krodhopayukta aura mAnopayukta hotA hai, yA koI-koI krodhopayukta aura bahuta se mAnopayukta hote haiN| [athavA bahuta se krodhopayukta aura eka mAnopayukta yA bahuta se krodhopayukta aura bahuta se mAnopayukta hote haiN|] ityAdi prakAra se assI bhaMga samajhane caahie| isI prakAra yAvat do samaya adhika jaghanya sthiti se lekara saMkhyeya samayAdhika jaghanya sthiti vAle nairayikoM ke lie samajhanA caahie| Adhika sthiti vAloM meM tathA usake yogya utkRSTa sthiti vAle nArakoM meM sattAIsa bhaMga kahane caahie| vivecana-nArakoM ke krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka prathama sthitisthAnadvAra-prastuta tIna sUtroM meM saMgrahaNI gAthA ke anusAra ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nArakAvAsoM ke nivAsI nArakoM ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa sthiti sthAnoM kI apekSA se krodhopayuktAdi vividha vikalpa (bhaMga) prastuta kiye gaye haiN| jaghanyAdi sthiti-pratyeka nArakAvAsa meM rahane vAle nArakoM kI sthiti ke sthAna bhinna-bhinna hone ke kAraNa haiM-kisI kI jaghanya sthiti hai, kisI kI madhyama aura kisI kI utkRSTa / isa prathama ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke prathama pratara meM nArakoM kI Ayu kama se kama (jaghanya) 10 hajAra varSa kI aura adhika se adhika (utkRSTa) 90 hajAra varSa kI hai| jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke bIca kI Ayu ko madhyama Ayu kahate haiN| madhyama Ayu jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke samAna eka prakAra kI nahIM hai| jaghanya Ayu se eka samaya adhika

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-5] [95 kI; do, tIna, cAra samaya adhika kI yAvat saMkhyeya aura asaMkhyeya samaya adhika kI Ayu bhI madhyama kahalAtI hai| yoM madhyama Ayu (sthiti) ke aneka vikalpa haiN| isalie koI nAraka dasa hajAra varSa kI sthiti (jaghanya) vAlA, koI eka samaya adhika 10 hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAlA yoM kramazaH asaMkhyAta samaya adhika (madhyama) sthiti vAlA aura koI utkRSTa sthiti vAlA hone se nArakoM ke sthitisthAna asaMkhya haiN| samaya-kAla kA vaha sUkSmatama aMza, jo niraMza hai, jisakA dUsarA aMza sambhava nahIM hai, vaha jainasiddhAntAnusAra 'samaya' kahalAtA hai| assI bhaMga-eka samayAdhika jaghanyasthiti vAle nArakoM ke krodhopayukta Adi 80 bhaMga isa prakAra haiM - asaMyogI 8 bhaMga (cAra bhaMga eka-eka kaSAya vAloM ke, cAra bhaMga bahuta kaSAya vAloM ke), dvika saMyogI 24 bhaMga, trikasaMyogI 32 bhaMga, catuSkasaMyogI 16 bhaMga, yoM kula 80 bhaMga hote haiN| nArakoM ke kahA~, kitane bhaMga?- pratyeka naraka meM jaghanya sthiti vAle nAraka sadA pAye jAte haiM, unameM krodhopayukta nairayika bahuta hI hote haiN| ata: unameM mUlapAThokta 27 bhaMga krodhabahuvacanAnta vAle hote haiN| eka samaya adhika se lekara saMkhyAta samaya adhika jaghanyasthiti (madhyama) vAle nArakoM meM pUrvokta 80 bhaMga hote haiN| inameM krodhAdi-upayukta nArakoM kI saMkhyA eka aura aneka hotI hai| isa sthiti vAle nAraka kabhI milate haiM, kabhI nahIM milte| asaMkhyAta samaya adhika kI sthiti se lekara utkRSTa sthiti vAle nArakoM meM pUrvokta 27 bhaMga pAye jAte haiN| isa sthiti vAle nAraka sadA kAla pAye jAte haiM aura ve bahuta hote haiN| dvitIya-avagAhanAdvAra 10. imIse NaM bhaMte! rataNappabhAe puDhavIe tIsAe nirayAvAsasayasahassesu egamegaMsi nirayAvAsaMsi neraiyANaM kevatiyA ogAhaNAThANA pnnnnttaa| __ goyamA! asaMkhejjA ogAhaNAThANA pnnnnttaa|tN jahA-jaghanniyA ogAhaNA, padesAhiyA jahanniyA ogAhaNA, duppadesAhiyA jahanniyA ogAhaNA jAva asaMkhijjapadesAhiyA jahaniyA ogAhaNA, tappAuggukkosiyA ogaahnnaa| [10 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI (prathama narakabhUmi) ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se eka-eka nArakAvAsa meM rahane vAle nArakoM ke avagAhanAsthAna kitane kahe gae haiM ? _ [10 u.] gautama! unake avagAhanAsthAna asaMkhyAta kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-jaghanya avagAhanA (aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga), (madhyama avagAhanA) eka pradezAdhika jaghanya avagAhanA, dvipradezAdhika jaghanya avagAhanA, yAvat asaMkhyAta pradezAdhika jaghanya avagAhanA, tathA usake yogya utkRSTa avagAhanA (jisa nArakavAsa ke yogya jo utkRSTa avagAhanA ho)| 11. imIse NaM bhaMte! rataNappabhAe pur3havIe tIsAe nirayAvAsasayasahassesu egamegaMsi 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 69-70

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96] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra nirayAvAsaMsi jahanniyAe ogAhaNAe vaTTamANA neratiyA kiM kohovauttA0? asIti bhaMgA bhANiyavvA jAva saMkhijjapadesAdhiyA jahaniyA ogaahnnaa| asaMkhejjapadesAhiyAe jahaniyAe ogAhaNAe vaTTamANANaM tappauggukkosiyAe ogAhaNAe vaTTamANANaM neraiyANaM dosu vi sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [11 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se eka-eka nArakAvAsa meM jaghanya avagAhanA vAle nairayika kyA krodhopayukta haiM, mAnopayukta haiM, mAyopayukta haiM athavA lobhopayukta [11 u.] gautama! jaghanya avagAhanA vAloM meM assI bhaMga kahane cAhie, yAvat saMkhyAta pradeza adhika jaghanya avagAhanA vAloM ke bhI assI bhaMga kahane caahie| asaMkhyAta-pradeza adhika jaghanya avagAhanA vAle aura usake yogya utkRSTa avagAhanA vAle, ina donoM prakAra ke nArakoM meM sattAIsa bhaMga kahane caahie| . vivecana-nairayikoM ke krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka dvitIya avagAhanAsthAna dvAraprastuta do sUtroM meM nArakoM ke avagAhanAsthAna tathA krodhAdiyuktatA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| avagAhanAsthAna-jisameM jIva ThaharatA hai, avagAhana karake rahatA hai, vaha avagAhanA hai| arthAt - jisa jIva kA jitanA lambA caur3A zarIra hotA hai, vaha usakI avagAhanA hai| jisa kSetra meM jo jIva jitane AkAza pradezoM ko roka kara rahatA hai, utane AdhArabhUta parimANa kSetra ko bhI avagAhanA kahate haiN| usa avagAhanA ke jo sthAna-pradezoM kI vRddhi se vibhAga hoM, ve avagAhanAsthAna hote haiN| utkRSTa avagAhanA-prathama naraka ko utkRSTa avagAhanA 7 dhanuSa, 3 hAtha, 6 aMgula hotI hai, isase Age ke narakoM meM avagAhanA dugunI-dugunI hotI hai| arthAt zarkarAprabhA meM 15 dhanuSa, 2 hAtha, 12 aMgula kI; bAlukAprabhA meM 31 dhanuSa, 1 hAtha kI; paMkaprabhA meM 62 dhanuSa, 2 hAtha kI, dhUmaprabhA meM 125 dhanuSa kI; tamaH prabhA meM 250 dhanuSa kI; tamastamaHprabhA meM 500 dhanuSa kI utkRSTa avagAhanA hotI hai| jaghanyasthiti tathA jaghanya avagAhanA ke bhaMgoM meM antara kyoM-jaghanyasthitivAle nAraka jaba taka jaghanya avagAhanA vAle rahate haiM, taba taka unakI avagAhanA ke 80 bhaMga hI hote haiM; kyoMki jaghanya avagAhanA utpatti ke samaya hI hotI hai| jaghanyasthiti vAle jina nairayikoM ke 27 bhaMga kahe haiM, ve jaghanya avagAhanA ko ullaMghana kara cuke haiM, unakI avagAhanA jaghanya nahIM hotii| isalie unameM 27 hI bhaMga hote haiN| jaghanya avagAhanA se lekara saMkhyAtapradeza adhika kI avagAhanA vAle jIva naraka meM sadA nahIM milate, isalie unameM 80 bhaMga kahe gaye haiM, kintu jaghanya avagAhanA se asaMkhyAtapradeza adhika kI avagAhanA vAle jIva, naraka meM adhika hI pAye jAte haiM; isalie unameM 27 bhaMga hote haiN| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 71

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-5] [97 tRtIya-zarIradvAra 12. imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNa0 jAva egamegaMsi nirayAvAsaMsi neratiyANaM kati sarIrayA . paNNattA? goyamA! tiNNi sarIrayA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-veuvvie teyae kmme| [12 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se eka-eka nArakAvAsa meM basane vAle nAraka jIvoM ke zarIra kitane haiM ? [12 u.] gautama! unake tIna zarIra kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-vaikriya, taijasa aura kaarmnn| 13.[1] imIse NaM bhaMte! jAva veuvviyasarIre vaTTamANA neratiyA kiM kohovauttA0? sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [2] eteNaM gameNaM tiNNi sarIrA bhaanniyvvaa| [13-1 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se pratyeka nArakAvAsa meM basane vAle vaikriyazarIrI nAraka kyA krodhopayukta haiM, (mAnopayukta haiM,mAyopayukta haiM athavA lobhopayukta haiM ?) [13-1 u.] gautama! unake krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMga kahane caahie| [13-2] aura isa prakAra zeSa donoM zarIroM (taijasa aura kArmaNa) sahita tInoM ke sambandha meM yahI bAta (AlApaka) kahanI caahie| vivecana-nArakoM ke krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka tRtIya zarIradvAra-prastuta dvisUtrI meM nArakIya jIvoM ke tIna zarIra aura unase sambandhita krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMgoM kA nirUpaNa hai| zarIra-zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se hone vAlI vaha racanA jisameM AtmA vyApta hokara rahatI hai, athavA jisakA kSaNa-kSaNa nAza hotA rahatA hai, use zarIra kahate haiN| vaikriyazarIra--jisa zarIra ke prabhAva se eka se aneka zarIra, choTA zarIra, bar3A zarIra yA manacAhA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, use vaikriya zarIra kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM - bhavadhAraNIya aura uttrvaikriy| nArakoM ke bhavadhAraNIya vaikriya zarIra hotA hai| taijasazarIra-AhAra ko pacAkara khalabhAga aura rasabhAga meM vibhakta karane aura rasa ko zarIra ke aMgoM meM yathAsthAna pahu~cAne vAlA zarIra taijasa kahalAtA hai| kArmaNazarIra-rAgadveSAdi bhAvoM se zubhAzubha karmavargaNA ke pudgaloM ko saMcita karane vAlA kArmaNa zarIra hai| cauthA-saMhananadvAra 14. imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe jAva neraiyANaM sarIragA kiM saMghayaNA paNNattA ? goyamA! chaNhaM saMghayaNANaM asaMghayaNI, neva'TThI, neva chirA, neva nnhaaruunni| je poggalA aNiTThA akaMtA appiyA asubhA amaNuNNA amaNAmA te tesiM sarIrasaMghAtattAe prinnmNti| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 72

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98] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [14 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhApRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se pratyeka nArakAvAsa meM basane vAle nairayikoM ke zarIroM kA kauna-sA saMhanana hai ? / [14 u.] gautama! unakA zarIra saMhananarahita hai, arthAt unameM chaha saMhananoM meM se koI bhI saMhanana nahIM hotaa| unake zarIra meM haDDI, zirA (naseM) aura snAyu nahIM hotii| jo pudgala aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, azubha amanojJa aura amanohara haiM, ve pudgala nArakoM ke zarIra-saMghAtarUpa meM pariNata hote haiN| 15. imIse NaM bhaMte! jAva chaNhaM saMghayaNANaM asaMghayaNe vaTTamANA neratiyA kiM kohovauttA0 ? sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [15 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se pratyeka nArakAvAsa meM rahane vAle aura chaha saMhananoM meM se jinake eka bhI saMhanana nahIM hai, ve nairayika kyA krodhopayukta haiM, mAnopayukta haiM, mAyopayukta haiM athavA lobhopayukta haiM ? [15 u.] gautama! inake sattAIsa bhaMga kahane caahie| pA~cavA~-saMsthAnadvAra 16. imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhA jAva sarIrayA kiM saMThitA paNNattA ? goyamA! duvidhA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-bhavadhAraNijjA ya uttaraveuvviyA y| tattha NaM je te bhavadhAraNijjA te huMDasaMThiyA pnnnnttaa| tattha NaM uttaraveuvviyA te vi huMDasaMThiyA pnnnnttaa| ___ [16 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhApRthvI ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsoM meM se pratyeka nArakAvAsa meM rahane vAle nairayikoM ke zarIra kisa saMsthAna vAle haiM ? [16 u.] gautama! una nArakoM kA zarIra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, vaha isa prakAra haibhavadhAraNIya aura uttrvaikriy| unameM jo bhavadhAraNIya zarIra vAle haiM, ve huNDaka saMsthAna vAle hote haiM, aura jo zarIra uttaravaikriyarUpa haiM, ve bhI huNDakasaMsthAna vAle kahe gae haiN| 17. imIse NaM jAva huMDasaMThANe vaTTamANA neratiyA kiM kohovauttA0 ? sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [17 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhApRthvI meM yAvat huNDakasaMsthAna meM vartamAna nAraka kyA krodhopayukta ityAdi haiM? [17 u.] gautama! inake bhI krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMga kahane caahie| vivecana-nArakoM kA krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka caturtha evaM paMcama saMhananasaMsthAnadvAra-prastuta cAra sUtroM (14 se 17 taka) meM nArakoM ke saMhanana evaM saMsthAna ke sambandha meM prarUpaNa karate hue ukta saMhananahIna evaM saMsthAnayukta nArakoM ke krodhopayuktAdi bhaMgoM kI carcA kI hai| uttaravaikriya zarIra-eka nArakI jIva dUsare jIva ko kaSTa dene ke lie jo zarIra banAtA hai, vaha uttaravaikriya kahalAtA hai| uttaravaikriya zarIra sundara na banAkara nAraka huNDakasaMsthAna vAlA kyoM banAte

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-5] [99 haiM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki unameM zakti kI mandatA hai tathA deza-kAla Adi kI pratikUlatA hai, isa kAraNa ve zarIra kA AkAra sundara banAnA cAhate hue bhI nahIM banA pAte, vaha beDhaMgA hI banatA hai| unakA zarIra saMhananarahita hotA hai, isalie unheM chedane para zarIra ke pudgala alaga ho jAte haiM aura punaH mila jAte haiN| asthiyoM ke viziSTa prakAra ke DhAMce ko saMhanana kahate haiM / asthiyA~ kevala audArika zarIra meM hI hotI haiM aura nArakoM ko audArika zarIra hotA nahIM hai| isa kAraNa ve saMhananarahita kahe gae haiN| chaThA-lezyAdvAra 18. imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe neraiyANaM kati lesAo paNNattAo ? goyamA! ekkA kAulessA pnnnnttaa| [18 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM basane vAle nairayikoM meM kitanI lezyAe~ kahI gaI [18 u.] gautama ! unameM kevala eka kApotalezyA kahI gaI hai| 19. imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhAe jAva kAulessAe vaTTamANA0 ? * sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [19 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM basane vAle kApotalezyA vAle nAraka jIva kyA krodhopayukta haiM, yAvat lobhopayukta haiM ? [19 u.] gautama ! inake bhI sattAIsa bhaMga kahane caahie| vivecana-nArakoM kA krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka chaThA lezyAdvAra-prastuta do sUtroM meM nArakoM meM lezyA kA nirUpaNa tathA ukta lezyA vAle nArakoM ke krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMga batAye gaye haiN| sAtavA~-dRSTidvAra 20. imIse NaM jAva kiM sammaTTiI micchaddiTThI sammAmicchaTTiI ? tiNNi vi| [20 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM basane vAle nAraka jIva kyA samyagdRSTi haiM, mithyAdRSTi haiM, yA samyagmithyAdRSTi (mizradRSTi) haiM ? [20 u.] he gautama! ve tInoM prakAra ke (koI samyagdRSTi, koI mithyAdRSTi aura koI mizradRSTi) hote haiN| 21.[1] imIse NaM jAva sammaiMsaNe vaTTamANA neraiyA0? sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [2] evaM micchaiMsaNe vi| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 72

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100] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [3] sammAmicchaiMsaNe asIti bhNgaa| ___ [21-1 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM basane vAle samyagdRSTi nAraka kyA krodhopayukta yAvat lobhopayukta haiM ? [21-1 u.] gautama! inake krodhopayukta Adi sattAIsa bhaMga kahane caahie| [21-2] isI prakAra mithyAdRSTi ke bhI krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMga kahane caahie| [21-3] samyagmithyAdRSTi ke assI bhaMga (pUrvavat) kahane caahie| AThavA~-jJAnadvAra 22. imIse NaM bhaMte! jAva kiM NANI, aNNANI ? goyamA! NANI vi, aNNANI vi| tiNNi nANANi niyamA, tiNNi aNNANAiM bhynnaae| [22 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM rahane vAle nAraka jIva kyA jJAnI haiM, yA ajJAnI haiM ? [22 u.] gautama! unameM jJAnI bhI haiM, aura ajJAnI bhI haiN| jo jJAnI haiM, unameM niyamapUrvaka tIna jJAna hote haiM, aura jo ajJAnI haiM, unameM tIna ajJAna bhajanA (vikalpa) se hote haiN| 23. (1) imIse NaM bhaMte ? jAva AbhiNibohiyaNANe vaTTamANA0 ? sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [2] evaM tiNNi NANAiM, tiNNi ya aNNANAI bhaanniyvvaaii| [23-1 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM rahane vAle Abhinibodhika jJAnI (matijJAnI) nArakI jIva kyA krodhopayukta yAvat lobhopayukta hote haiM ? [23-1 u.] gautama! una Abhinibodhika jJAnavAle nArakoM ke krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMga kahane caahie| - [23-2] isI prakAra tInoM jJAna vAle tathA tInoM ajJAna vAle nArakoM meM krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMga kahane caahie| vivecana-nArakoM kA krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka sAtavA~-AThavA~ dRSTijJAnadvAra-prastuta cAra sUtroM meM nArakoM meM tInoM dRSTiyoM tathA tIna jJAna evaM tIna ajJAna kI prarUpaNA karake unameM krodhopayuktAdi bhaMgoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| dRSTi-jinakI dRSTi (darzana) meM samabhAva hai, samyaktva hai, ve samyagdRSTi kahalAte haiN| vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhanA samyagdarzana hai, aura viparItasvarUpa samajhanA mithyAdarzana hai| viparIta buddhi dRSTi vAlA prANI mithyAdRSTi hotA hai| jo na pUrI taraha mithyAdRSTi vAlA hai aura na samyagdRSTi vAlA hai, vaha samyagamithyAdRSTi-mizradRSTi kahalAtA hai|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 5] [ 101 tInoM dRSTiyoM vAle nArakoM meM krodhopayuktAdi bhaMga - samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi meM pUrvavat 27 bhaMga hote haiM, kintu mizradRSTi meM 80 bhaMga hote haiM, kyoMki mizradRSTi jIva alpa haiM, unakA sadbhAva kAla kI apekSA se bhI alpa hai| arthAt - ve kabhI naraka meM pAye jAte haiM, kabhI nahIM bhI pAye jAte / isI kAraNa mizra dRSTi nAraka meM krodhAdi ke 80 bhaMga pAye jAte haiM / tIna jJAna aura tIna ajJAna vAle nAraka kauna aura kaise ? - jo jIva naraka meM samyaktva sahita utpanna hote haiM, unheM janmakAla ke prathama samaya se lekara bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hotA hai, isalie unameM niyama (nizcitarUpa) se tIna jJAna hote haiN| jo mithyAdRSTi jIva naraka meM utpanna hote haiM, ve yahA~ se saMjJI yA asaMjJI jIvoM meM se gae hue hote haiN| unameM se jo jIva yahA~ se saMjJI jIvoM meM se jAkara naraka meM utpanna hote haiM, unheM janmakAla se hI vibhaMga (viparIta avadhi) jJAna hotA hai| isalie unameM niyamataH tIna ajJAna hote haiN| jo jIva yahA~ se asaMjJI jIvoM meM se jAkara naraka meM utpanna hote haiM, unheM janmakAla do ajJAna (mati - ajJAna aura zruta- ajJAna) hote haiM, aura eka antarmuhUrta vyatIta ho jAne para paryApta avasthA prApta hone para vibhagajJAna utpanna hotA hai, taba unheM tIna ajJAna ho jAte haiN| isalie unameM tIna ajJAna bhajanA (vikalpa) se kahe gaye haiM / arthAt - kisI samaya unameM do ajJAna hote haiM, kisI samaya tIna ajJAna / jaba do ajJAna hote haiM, taba unameM krodhopayukta Adi 80 bhaMga hote haiM, kyoMki ye jIva thor3ese hote haiM / jJAna aura ajJAna - jJAna kA artha yahA~ samyagdarzanapUrvaka samyagjJAna samajhanA cAhie aura ajJAna kA artha jJAnAbhAva nahIM, apitu mithyAjJAna, jo ki mithyAdarzanapUrvaka hotA hai, samajhanA cAhie / matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna ye tIna samyagjJAna haiM aura matyajJAna, zruta- ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna ye tIna mithyAjJAna haiM / nauvAM - yogadvAra - 24. imIse NaM jAva kiM maNajogI, vaDjogI, kAyajogI ? tiNNi vi / [24. pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM rahane vAle nAraka jIva kyA manoyogI haiM, vacanayogI haiM athavA kAyayogI haiM ? [24. u.] gautama! ve pratyeka tInoM prakAra ke haiM; arthAt sabhI nAraka jIva mana, vacana aura kAyA, ina tInoM yogoM vAle haiM / 25. [ 1 ] imIse NaM jAva maNajoe vaTTamANA kiM kohovauttA0 ! sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [ 2 ] evaM vijoe| evaM kAyajoe / 1. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 72-73 (kha) dekheM - nandIsUtra meM pA~ca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna kA varNana

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [25-1 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM rahane vAle aura yAvat manoyoga meM rahane vAle nAraka jIva kyA krodhopayukta yAvat lobhopayukta haiM ? [25-1 u.] gautama ! unake krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMga kahane cAhie / [25-2] isI prakAra vacanayogI aura kAyayogI ke bhI krodhopayukta Adi 27 bhaMga kahane 102] cAhie / dasavA~ - upayogadvAra 26. imIse NaM jAva neraiyA kiM sAgArovauttA, aNAgArovauttA ? goyamA ! sAgArovauttA vi, aNAgArovauttA vi / [26 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nAraka jIva kyA sAkAropayoga se yukta haiM athavA anAkAropayoga se yukta haiM ? [26-u.] gautama! ve sAkAropayogayukta bhI haiM aura anAkAropayogayukta bhI haiM / 27. [ 1 ] imIse NaM jAva sAgArovaoge vaTTamANA kiM kohovauttA0 ? sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [ 2 ] evaM aNAgArovautte vi sattAvIsaM bhNgaa| [27-1 pra.] bhagavan! isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke sAkAropayogayukta nAraka jIva kyA krodhopayukta haiM; yAvat lobhopayukta haiM? [27-1 u.] gautama! inameM krodhopayukta ityAdi 27 bhaMga kahane cAhie / [27-1] isI prakAra anAkAropayukta meM bhI krodhopayukta ityAdi sattAIsa bhaMga kahane cAhie / vivecana - nArakoM kA krodhopayukta ityAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka nauvA~ evaM dasavA~ yogaupayogadvAra - prastuta cAra sUtroM (24 se 27 taka) meM nArakoM meM tIna yoga aura do upayoga batAkara ukta donoM prakAra ke nArakoM meM krodhopayukta Adi pUrvokta 27 bhaMgoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yoga kA artha - yahA~ haThayoga Adi nahIM hai, kintu usakA khAsa artha hai - prayuMjana yA prayoga / yoga kA tAtparya hai - AtmA kI zakti ko phailaanaa| vaha mana, vacana aura kAyA ke mAdhyama se phailAI jAtI hai| isalie ina tInoM kI pravRtti, prasAraNa yA prayoga ko yoga kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi kevala kArmaNakAyayoga meM 80 bhaMga pAye jAte haiM, kintu yahA~ sAmAnya kAyayoga kI vivakSA se 27 bhaMga hI samajhane cAhie / upayoga kA artha - jAnanA yA dekhanA hai / vastu ke sAmAnya (svarUpa) ko jAnanA anAkAraupayoga hai aura vizeSa dharma ko jAnanA sAkAropayoga hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, darzana ko anAkAropayoga aura

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-5] [103 jJAna ko sAkAropayoga kahA jA sakatA hai| gyArahavA~-lezyAdvAra 28. evaM satta vi puDhavIo netvvaao|nnaannttN lesaasu| gAhA kAU ya dosu, tatiyAe mIsiyA, nIliyA cautthIe / paMcamiyAe mIsA, kaNhA tatto paramakaNhA // 7 // [28] ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke viSaya meM dasa dvAroM kA varNana kiyA hai, usI prakAra se sAtoM pRthviyoM (narakabhUmiyoM) ke viSaya meM jAna lenA caahie| kintu lezyAoM meM vizeSatA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai gAthArtha-pahalI aura dUsarI narakapRthvI meM kApotalezyA hai, tIsarI narakapRthvI meM mizra arthAtkApota aura nIla, ye do lezyAe~ haiM, cauthI meM nIla lezyA hai, pA~cavIM meM mizra arthAt-nIla aura kRSNa, ye do lezyAe~ haiM, chaThI meM kRSNa lezyA aura sAtavIM meM parama kRSNalezyA hotI hai| vivecana-lezyA ke sivAya sAtoM narakapRthviyoM meM zeSa nau dvAroM meM samAnatA-prastuta sUtra meM sAtoM narakapRthviyoM meM lezyA ke atirikta zeSa nau dvAroM kA tathA unase sambandhita krodhopayukta Adi bhaMgoM kA varNana ratnaprabhApRthvI ke varNana ke samAna haiN| bhavanapatiyoM kI krodhopayuktAdi vaktavyatApUrvaka sthiti Adi dasa dvAra 29. causaTThIe NaM bhaMte! asurakumArAvAsasatasahassesu egamegaMsi asurakumArAvAsaMsi asurakumArANaM kevatiyA ThiiThANA paNNattA ? goyamA! asaMkhejjA ThitiThANA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-jahanniyA ThiI jahA neratiyA tahA, navaraM paDilomA bhaMgA bhANiyavvA-savve vi tAva hojjA lobhovayuttA, ahavA lobhovayuttA ya mAyovautte ya, ahavA lobhovayuttA ya mAyovayuttA y| eteNaM netavvaM jAva thaNiyakumArA, navaraM NANattaM jaannitvvN| [29 pra.] bhagavan! causaTha lAkha asurakumArAvAsoM meM se eka-eka asurakumArAvAsa meM rahane vAle asurakumAroM ke kitane sthitisthAna kahe gaye haiM ? [29 u.] gautama! unake sthitisthAna asaMkhyAta kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-jaghanya sthiti, eka samaya adhika jaghanya sthiti, ityAdi saba varNana nairayikoM ke samAna jAnanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki inameM jahA~ sattAIsa bhaMga Ate haiM, vahAM pratiloma (viparIta) samajhanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM-samasta asurakumAra lobhopayukta hote haiM, athavA bahuta-se lobhopayukta aura eka mAyopayukta hotA hai; athavA bahuta-se lobhopayukta aura mAyopayukta hote haiM, ityAdi rUpa (gama) se jAnanA caahie| isI prakAra yAvat stanitakumAroM taka samajhanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki saMhanana, saMsthAna, lezyA Adi meM bhinnatA jAnanI caahie| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 73 (kha)'AkAro-vizeSAMzagrahaNazaktistena saheti sAkAraH, tadvikalo'nAkAraH saamaanygraahiityrthH|' -bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 73

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104] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ekendriyoM kI krodhopayuktAdi prarUpaNApUrvaka sthiti Adi dvAra 30.asaMkhejjesuNaM bhaMte! puDhavikAiyAvAsasatasahasessu egamegaMsi puDhavikAiyAvAsaMsi puDhavikkAiyANaM kevatiyA ThitiThANA paNNattA ? goyamA! asaMkhejjA ThitiThANA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-jahanniyA ThiI jAva tappAuggukkosiyA tthitii| [30 pra.] bhagavan ! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke asaMkhyAta lAkha AvAsoM meM se eka-eka AvAsa meM basane vAle pRthvIkAyikoM ke kitane sthiti-sthAna kahe gaye haiM ? [30 u.] gautama! unake asaMkhyeya sthiti-sthAna-kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM- unakI jaghanya sthiti, eka samaya adhika jaghanya sthiti, do samaya adhika jaghanya sthiti, ityAdi yAvat unake yogya utkRSTa sthiti| 31. asaMkhejesu NaM bhaMte! puDhavikkAiyAvAsasatasahassesu egamegaMsi puDhavikkAiyAvAsaMsi jahannaThitIe vaTTamANA puDhavikkAiyA kiM kodhovauttA, mANovauttA, mAyovauttA, lobhovauttA? goyamA! kohovauttA vi mANovauttA vi mAyoveuttA vilobhovauttA vi| evaM puDhavikkAiyANaM savvesu vi ThANesu abhaMgayaM, navaraM teulessAe asIti bhNgaa| [31 pra.] bhagavan! pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke asaMkhyAta lAkha AvAsoM meM se eka-eka AvAsa meM basane vAle aura jaghanya sthiti vAle pRthvIkAyika kyA krodhopayukta haiM, mAnopayukta haiM, mAyopayukta haiM.yA lobhopayukta haiM ? . [31 u.] gautama! ve krodhopayukta bhI haiM, mAnopayukta bhI haiM, mAyopayukta bhI haiM, aura lobhopayukta bhI haiN| isa prakAra pRthvIkAyikoM ke saba sthAnoM meM abhaMgaka haiM (pRthvIkAyikoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hone se unameM eka, bahuta Adi vikalpa nahIM hote| ve sabhI sthAnoM meM bahuta haiN|) vizeSa yaha hai ki tejolezyA meM assI bhaMga kahane caahie| 32.[1] evaM AukkAiyA vi| [2] teukkAiya-vAukkAiyANaM savvesu vi ThANesu abhNgyN| [3] vaNapphatikAiyA jahA puddhvikkaaiyaa| [32-1] isI prakAra apkAya ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| [32-2] tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke saba sthAnoM meM abhaMgaka haiN| [32-3] vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke sambandha meM pRthvIkAyikoM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| vikalendriyoM ke krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka sthiti Adi dasa dvAra 33. beiMdiya-teiMdiya-cauridiyANaM jehiM ThANehiM neratiyANaM asIi bhaMgA tehiM ThANehiM asIiM cev| navaraM abbhahiyA sammatte, AbhiNibohiyanANe suyanANe ya, eehiM asIi bhaMgA;

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-5] jehiM ThANehiM ratiyANaM sattAvIsaM bhaMgA tesu ThANesu savvesu abhaMgayaM / [33] jina sthAnoM meM nairayika jIvoM ke assI bhaMga kahe gaye haiM, una sthAnoM meM dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM ke bhI assI bhaMga hote haiN| vizeSatA yaha hai ki samyaktva (samyagdRSTi), Abhinibodhika jJAna aura zrutajJAna - ina tInoM sthAnoM meM bhI dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ke assI bhaMga hote haiM, itanI bAta nAraka jIvoM se adhika hai| tathA jina sthAnoM meM nAraka jIvoM ke sattAIsa bhaMga kahe haiM, una sabhI sthAnoM meM yahA~ abhaMgaka hai, arthAt - koI vikalpa nahIM hote / - [. 105 tiryaJcapaMcendriyoM ke krodhopayuktAdi kathanapUrvaka dasa dvAra nirUpaNa 34. paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA jahA neraiyA tahA bhANiyavvA, navaraM jehiM sattAvIsaM bhaMgA tehiM abhaMgayaM kAyavvaM / jattha asIti tattha asItiM ceva / [34] jaisA nairayikoM ke viSaya meM kahA, vaisA hI paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahanA cAhie / vizeSatA yaha hai ki jina-jina sthAnoM meM nAraka - jIvoM ke sattAIsa bhaMga kahe gaye haiM, unauna sthAnoM meM yahAM abhaMgaka kahanA cAhie, aura jina sthAnoM meM nArakoM ke assI bhaMga kahe haiM, una sthAnoM meM paMcendriyatiryaJcayonika jIvoM ke bhI assI bhaMga kahane cAhie / manuSyoM ke krodhopayuktAdi nirUpaNapUrvaka dasa dvAra 35. maNussA vi / jehiM ThANehiM neraiyANaM asIti bhaMgA tehiM ThANehiM maNussANa vi asItiM bhaMgA bhANiyavvA / jesu ThANesu sattAvIsA tesu abhaMgayaM, navaraM maNussANaM abbhahiyaMjahanniyAe ThiIe AhArae ya asItiM bhNgaa| [35] nAraka jIvoM meM jina-jina sthAnoM meM assI bhaMga kahe gaye haiM, una-una sthAnoM meM manuSyoM ke bhI assI bhaMga kahane caahie| nAraka jIvoM meM jina-jina sthAnoM meM sattAIsa bhaMga kahe gaye haiM unameM manuSyoM meM abhaMgaka kahanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki manuSyoM ke jaghanya sthiti meM aura AhAraka zarIra meM assI bhaMga hote haiM, aura yahI nairayikoM kI apekSA manuSyoM meM adhika hai| vANavyantaroM Adi ke krodhopayuktapUrvaka dasa dvAra 36. vANamaMtara - jodisa-vemANiyA jahA bhavaNavAsI (su. 29) navaraM NANattaM jANiyavvaM jaM jassa; jAva' aNuttarA / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! ti0 / // paMcamo uddeso samatto // [36] vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM kA kathana bhavanapati devoM ke samAna samajhanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki jo jisakA nAnAtva-bhinnatva hai, vaha jAna lenA cAhie, yAvat anuttaravimAna taka kahanA cAhie / 4 'bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, yaha isI prakAra hai;' aisA kahakara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicaraNa karate haiM / 1. 'jAva' pada se 'sohamma-IsANa' se lekara 'aNuttarA' (anuttaradevaloka ke deva) taka ke nAmoM kI yojanA kara lenI cAhie /

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106] _[vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vivecana-bhavanapati se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka ke krodhopayukta Adi bhaMga nirUpaNapUrvaka sthiti-avagAhanAdi dasa dvAra prarUpaNa-prastuta ATha sUtroM (sU. 29 se 36 taka) dvArA zAstrakAra ne sthiti, avagAhanA Adi dasa dvAroM kA prarUpaNa karate hue unase sambandhita krodhopayukta Adi bhaMgoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| bhavanapati devoM kI prakRti nArakoM kI prakRti se bhinna-naraka ke jIvoM meM krodha adhika hotA hai, vahA~ bhavanapati Adi devoM meM lobha kI adhikatA hotI hai| isalie nArakoM meM jahA~ 27 bhaMgakrodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha isa krama se kahe gaye the, vahA~ devoM meM isase viparIta krama se kahanA cAhie, yathA-lobha, mAyA, mAna aura krodh| devoM kI prakRti meM lobha kI adhikatA hone se samasta bhaMgoM meM 'lobha' zabda ko bahuvacanAnta hI rakhanA caahie| yathA-asaMyogI eka bhaMga-1. sabhI lobhI, dvikasaMyogI 6 bhaMga-1. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka; 2. lobhI bahuta, mAyI bahuta; 3. lobhI bahuta, mAnI eka; 4. lobhI bahuta, mAnI bahuta; 5. lobhI bahuta, krodhI eka aura 6. lobhI bahuta, krodhI bhut| trikasaMyogI 12 bhaMga-1. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka, mAnI eka; 2. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka mAnI bahuta; 3. lobhI bahuta, mAyI bahuta, mAnI eka; 4. lobhI bahuta, mAyI bahuta, mAnI bahuta;5. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka, krodhI eka; 6. lobhI bahuta, mAnI eka, krodhI eka; 7. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka, krodhI eka; 8. lobhI bahuta, mAyI bahuta, krodhI bahuta; 9. lobhI bahuta, mAnI eka, krodhI eka; 10. lobhI bahuta, mAnI eka, krodhI bahuta; 11. lobhI bahuta, mAnI bahuta, krodhI eka aura 12. lobhI bahuta, mAnI bahuta, krodhI bhut| catuHsaMyogI 8 bhaMga-1. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka, mAnI eka, krodhI eka; 2. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka, mAnI eka, krodhI bahuta; 3. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka, mAnI bahuta, krodhI eka; 4. lobhI bahuta, mAyI eka, mAnI bahuta, krodhI bahuta; 5. lobhI bahuta, mAyI bahuta, mAnI eka, krodhI eka; 6. lobhI bahuta, mAyI bahuta, mAnI eka, krodhI bahuta;7. lobhI bahuta, mAyI bahuta, mAnI eka, krodhI eka aura 8. lobhI bahuta, mAyI bahuta, mAnI bahuta, krodhI bhut| anya dvAroM meM antara-asurakumArAdi saMhananarahita haiM, kintu unake zarIrasaMghAtarUpa se jo pudgala pariNamate haiM, ve iSTa aura sundara hote haiN| unake bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kA saMsthAna samacaturasra hotA hai; uttaravaikriya zarIra kisI eka saMsthAna meM pariNata hotA hai| tathA asurakumArAdi meM kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura tejolezyA hotI hai| pRthvIkAyAdi ke daza dvAra aura krodhAdiyukta ke bhaMga-inake sthitisthAna Adi dazoM hI dvAroM meM abhaMgaka samajhanA caahie| kevala pRthvIkAyasambandhI lezyAdvAra meM tejolezyA kI apekSA 80 bhaMga hote haiN| eka yA aneka deva devaloka se cyavakara pRthvIkAya meM utpanna hote haiM taba tejolezyA hotI hai| unake ekatvAdi ke kAraNa 80 bhaMga hote haiM / pRthvIkAyika meM 3 zarIra-(audArika, taijas, kArmaNa),

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-5] [107 zarIrasaMghAtarUpa meM manojJa-amanojJa donoM prakAra ke pudgala pariNamate haiN| inameM bhavadhAraNIya evaM uttaravaikriyazarIra bheda nahIM hote| kramazaH cAra lezyAe~ hotI haiN| ye huNDaka saMsthAnI, ekAnta mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnI (matizrutAjJAna), kevala kAyayogI hote haiN| isI taraha apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke daza hI dvAra samajhane caahie| tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM deva utpanna nahIM hote, isalie tejolezyA aura tatsambandhI 80 bhaMga nahIM hote| vAyukAya ke 4 zarIra (AhAraka ko chor3akara) hote haiN| vikalendriya jIvoM se nArakoM meM antara-cUMki vikalendriya jIva alpa hote haiM, isalie unameM eka-eka jIva bhI kadAcit krodhAdi-upayukta ho sakatA hai, vikalendriyoM meM mizradRSTi nahIM hotI, Abhinibodhika jJAna aura zrutajJAna (aparyApta dazA meM) hone se inameM bhI 80 bhaMga hote haiN| nArakoM meM jinajina sthAnoM meM 27 bhaMga batalAe gae haiM, una-una sthAnoM meM vikalendriya meM abhaMgaka (bhaMgoM kA abhAva) kahanA caahie| inameM tejolezyA nahIM hotii| ye (vikalendriya) samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi tathA jJAnI aura ajJAnI tathA kAyayogI aura vacanayogI hote haiN| tiryaMcapaMcendriya jIvoM aura nArakoM meM antara-nArakoM meM jahA~ 27 bhaMga kahe gae haiM, vahA~ inameM abhaMgaka kahanA cAhie; kyoMki krodhAdi-upayukta paMcendriyatiryaMca eka sAtha bahuta pAe jAte haiM, nArakoM meM jahA~ 80 bhaMga kahe gae haiM. vahA~ inameM bhI 80 bhaMga hote haiN| inameM AhAraka ko zarIra, vajraRSabhanArAcAdi chaha saMhanana tathA 6 saMsthAna evaM kRSNAdi chahoM lezyAe~ hotI haiN| __ manuSyoM aura nArakoM ke kathana meM antara-jina dvAroM meM nArakoM ke 80 bhaMga kahe haiM, unameM manuSyoM ke bhI 80 bhaMga hote haiN| eka samaya adhika jaghanya sthiti se lekara saMkhyAta samaya adhika taka kI jaghanya sthiti meM,jaghanya tathA eka pradezAdhika jaghanya avagAhanA se lekara saMkhyAtapradezAdhika jaghanya avagAhanA meM, aura mizradRSTi meM bhI nArakoM ke samAna 80 bhaMga hI hote haiN| jahA~ nArakoM ke 27 bhaMga kahe haiM, vahA~ manuSyoM meM abhaMgaka haiM, kyoMki manuSya sabhI kaSAyoM se upayukta bahuta pAe jAte haiN| manuSyoM meM zarIra pAMca, saMhanana chaha, saMsthAna chaha, lezyAe~ chaha, dRSTi tIna, jJAna pAMca, ajJAna tIna Adi hote haiN| AhAraka zarIra vAle manuSya atyalpa hone se 80 bhaMga hote haiN| kevalajJAna meM kaSAya nahIM hotaa| cAroM devoM sambandhI kathana meM antara- bhavanapati devoM kI taraha zeSa tIna devoM kA varNana smjhnaa| jyotiSka aura vaimAnikoM meM kucha antara hai| jyotiSkoM meM kevala eka tejolezyA hotI hai, jabaki vaimAnikoM meM tejo, padma aura zukla, ye tIna zubhalezyAe~ pAI jAtI haiN| vaimAnikoM meM niyamataH tIna jJAna, tIna ajJAna pAe jAte haiN| asaMjJI jIva jyotiSka devoM meM utpanna nahIM hote, isalie unameM aparyApta avasthA meM bhI vibhaMgajJAna hotA hai| kara cAra ||prthm zataka : paMcama uddezaka smaapt| bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 73 se 77 taka

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chaTTho uddesao : 'jAvaMte' __chaThA uddezaka : 'yAvanta' sUrya ke udayAsta kSetra-sparzAdi sambandhI prarUpaNA 1.jAvatiyAtoNaMbhaMte!ovAsaMtarAto udayaMte sUrie cakkhupphAsaMhavvamAgacchati, atthamaMte viya NaM sUrie tAvatiyAo ceva ovAsaMtarAo cakkhuphAsaM havvamAgacchati ? ___ hatA, goyamA! jAvatiyAo NaM ovAsaMtarAo udayaMte sUrie cakkhuphAsaM havvamAgacchati asthamaMte vi sUrie jAva hvvmaagcchti| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! jitane jitane avakAzAntara se arthAt - jitanI dUrI se udaya hotA huA sUrya A~khoM se zIghra dekhA jAtA hai, utanI hI dUrI se kyA asta hotA huA sUrya bhI dikhAI detA hai ? [1 u.] hA~, gautama! jitanI dUra se udaya hotA huA sUrya A~khoM se dIkhatA hai, utanI hI dUra se asta hotA sUrya bhI A~khoM se dikhAI detA hai| 2.jAvatiyaM NaM bhaMte! khettaM udayaMte sUrie AtaveNaM savvato samaMtA obhAseti ujjoeti taveti pabhAseti atthamaMte vi ya NaM sUrie tAvaiyaM ceva khettaM AtaveNaM savvato samaMtA obhAseti ujjoeti taveti pabhAseti ? haMtA, goyamA! jAvatiyaM NaM khettaM jAva pbhaaseti| [2 pra.] bhagavan ! udaya hotA huA sUrya apane tApa dvArA jitane kSetra ko saba prakAra se, cAroM ora se sabhI dizAoM-vidizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, udyotita karatA hai, tapAtA hai aura atyanta tapAtA hai, kyA utane hI kSetra ko asta hotA huA sUrya bhI apane tApa dvArA sabhI dizAoM-vidizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, udyotita karatA hai, tapAtA hai aura bahuta tapAtA hai ? [2u.] hA~, gautama! udaya hotA huA sUrya jitane kSetra ko prakAzita karatA hai, yAvat atyanta tapAtA hai, utane hI kSetra ko asta hotA huA sUrya bhI prakAzita karatA hai, yAvat atyanta tapAtA hai| 3.[1] taM bhaMte! kiM puTuM obhAseti apuTuM obhAseti ? jAva' chaddisiM obhaaseti| yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se nimnokta pATha samajheM"goyamA! puDhe obhAsei no aputtuN| taM bhaMte! ogAr3ha obhAsei ? aNogADhaM obhAsei? goyamA! ogADhaM obhAsei, no annogaaddhN| evaM aNaMtarogADhaM obhAsei, no prNprogaaddhN| taM bhaMte! kiM aNuM obhAsei? bAyaraM obhAsei ? goyamA! aj pi obhAsei, bA taM bhaMte! uDDhaM obhAsei, tiriyaM obhAsei, ahe obhAsei ? goyamA! uDDhe pi, tiriyaM pi, ahe vi obhAsei / taM bhaMte ! AI obhAsei majjhe obhAsai aMte obhAsai? goyamA ! AI pi majhe vi aMte vi obhaasi| taM bhaMte ! savisae obhAsai avisae obhAsai ? goyamA! savisae obhAsai, no avise| taM bhaMte! ANupuvvi obhAsai? aNANupuvvi obhAsai ? goyamA! ANupuvviM obhAsai, no aNANupuvviM / taM bhaMte! kaidisiM obhAsai ? goyamA! niyamA chaddisiM ti|"

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-6] [109 [3-1 pra.] bhagavan ! sUrya jisa kSetra ko prakAzita karatA hai, kyA vaha kSetra sUrya se spRSTa-sparza kiyA huA hotA hai, yA aspRSTa hotA hai ? [3-1 u.] gautama! vaha kSetra sUrya se spRSTa hotA hai aura yAvat usa kSetra ko chahoM dizAoM meM prakAzita karatA hai| [2] evaM ujjovedi ? taveti ? pabhAseti ? jAva niyamA chdisiN| [3-2] isI prakAra udyotita karatA hai, tapAtA hai aura bahuta tapAtA hai, yAvat niyamapUrvaka chahoM dizAoM meM atyanta tapAtA hai| 4[1] se nUNaM bhaMte! savvaMti savvAvaMti phusamANakAlasamayaMsi jAvatiyaM khettaM phusai tAvatiyaM phusamANe puDhe tti vattavvaM siyA ? haMtA, goyamA! savvaMti jAva vattavvaM siyaa| [4-1 pra.] bhagavan ! sparza karane ke kAla-samaya meM sUrya ke sAtha sambandha rakhane vAle (sarvAya) jitane kSetra ko sarva dizAoM meM sUrya sparza kara rahA hotA hai, kyA vaha kSetra 'spRSTa' kahA jA sakatA hai? [4-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha 'sarva' yAvat sparza karatA huA spRSTa; aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| [2] taM bhaMte! kiM puDhe phusati apuDhe phusai ? jAva niyamA chddisiN| [4-2 pra.] bhagavan ! sUrya spRSTa kSetra kA sparza karatA hai, yA aspRSTa kSetra kA sparza karatA hai ? [4-2 u.] gautama! sUrya spRSTa kSetra kA sparza karatA hai, yAvat niyamapUrvaka chahoM dizAoM meM sparza karatA hai| vivecana-sUrya ke udayAsta kSetrasparzAdisambandhI prarUpaNA-prastuta cAra sUtroM meM sUrya ke dvArA kiye jAte hue kSetrasparza tathA tApa dvArA ukta ko prakAzita, pratApita evaM spRSTa karane ke sambandha meM praznottara aMkita haiN| sUrya kitanI dUra se dikhatA hai aura kyoM? - sUrya ke 184 maNDala kahe gaye haiN| karkasaMkrAnti meM sUrya sarvAbhyantara (saba ke madhya vAle) maNDala meM praveza karatA hai| usa samaya vaha bharatakSetravAsiyoM ko sAdhika 47263 yojana dUra se dIkhatA hai| itanI dUra se dikhAI dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki cakSu aprApyakArI indriya hai, yaha apane viSaya (rUpa) ko chue binA hI dUra se dekha sakatI hai| anya saba indriyA~ prApyakArI haiN| yahA~ cakkhuphAsaM (cakSuHsparza) zabda diyA gayA hai, usakA artha- A~khoM kA sparza honA nahIM, apitu A~khoM se dikhAI denA hai| sparza hone para to A~kha apane meM rahe hue kAjala ko bhI nahIM dekha paatii| obhAsei Adi padoM ke artha-obhAsei-thor3A prakAzita hotA hai| udayAsta samaya kA

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110] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra lAlimAyukta prakAza avabhAva kahalAtA hai| ujjoei-udyotita hotA hai, jisase sthUla vastue~ dikhAI detI haiN| tavei-tapatA hai- zIta ko dUra karatA hai, usa tApa meM choTe-bar3e sabhI padArtha spaSTa dikhAI dete haiN| pabhAsei-atyanta tapatA hai; jisa tApa meM choTI se choTI vastu bhI dikhAI detI hai| sUrya dvArA kSetra kA avabhAsAdi-sUrya jisa kSetra ko avabhAsita Adi karatA hai, vaha usa kSetra kA sparza-avagAhana karake avabhAsita Adi karatA hai| anantarAvagAr3ha ko avabhAsitAdi karatA hai, paramparAvagAr3ha ko nhiiN| vaha aNu, bAdara, Upara, nIce, tirache, Adi, madhya aura anta saba kSetra ko svaviSaya meM, kramapUrvaka, chahoM dizAoM meM avabhAsitAdi karatA hai| isalie ise spRSTa-kSetrasparzI kahA jAtA hai| lokAnta-alokAntAdisparza-prarUpaNA 5[1] loaMte bhaMte! aloaMtaM phusati ? aloaMte viloaMtaM phusati ? haMtA, goyamA! logaMte alogaMtaM phusati, alogaMte vi logaMtaM phusati / / [5-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA loka kA anta (kinArA) aloka ke anta ko sparza karatA hai ? kyA aloka kA anta loka ke anta ko sparza karatA hai ? [5-1 u.] hA~, gautama! loka kA anta aloka ke anta ko sparza karatA hai, aura aloka kA anta loka ke anta ko sparza karatA hai| E2] taM bhaMte! kiM puDheM phusati ? jAva niyamA chaddisiM phusti| [5-2 pra.] bhagavan! vaha jo (loka kA anta alokAnta ko aura alokAnta lokAnta ko) sparza karatA hai, kyA vaha spRSTa hai yA aspRSTa hai ? [5-2 u.] gautama! yAvat niyamapUrvaka chahoM dizAoM meM spRSTa hotA hai| 6.[1] dIvaMte bhaMte! sAgaraMtaM phusati ? sAgaraMte vi dIvaMtaM phusati ? haMtA, jAva niyamA chaddisiM phusti| [6-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA dvIpa kA anta (kinArA) samudra ke anta ko sparza karatA hai ? aura samudra kA anta dvIpa ke anta ko sparza karatA hai ? [6-1 u.] hA~ gautama! ....yAvat-niyama se chahoM dizAoM meM sparza karatA hai| [2] evaM eteNaM abhilAveNaM udayaMte podaMtaM, chir3ate dUsaMtaM, chAyaMte AtavaMtaM ? jAva niyamA chaddisiM phusti| [6-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA isI prakAra isI abhilApa se (inhIM zabdoM meM) pAnI kA kinArA, pota (naukA-jahAja) ke kinAre ko aura pota kA kinArA pAnI ke kinAre ko sparza karatA hai ? kyA cheda kA 1. bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 78

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prathama zataka : uddezaka- 6 ] [ 111 kinArA vastra ke kinAre ko aura vastra kA kinArA cheda ke kinAre ko sparza karatA hai ? aura kyA chAyA kA anta Atapa (dhUpa) ke anta ko aura Atapa kA anta chAyA ke anta ko sparza karatA hai ? [6-2 u.] hA~, gautama ! yAvat niyamapUrvaka chahoM dizAoM ko sparza karatA hai / vivecana - lokAnta- alokAntAdisparza-prarUpaNA - prastuta do sUtroM meM lokAnta aura alokAnta, dvIpAnta aura sAgarAnta, jalAnta aura potAnta, chedAnta aura vastrAnta tathA chAyAnta aura AtapAnta ke (chahoM dizAoM se spRSTa) sparza kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| lokAnta alokAnta se aura alokAnta lokAnta se chahoM dizAoM meM spRSTa hai / usI prakAra sAgarAnta dvIpAnta ko paraspara sparza karatA hai / use loka- aloka - jahA~ dharmAstikAya Adi paMcAstikAya ko pUrNajJAniyoM ne vidyamAna dekhA, 'loka' saMjJA dI, aura jahA~ kevala AkAza dekhA usa bhAga ko aloka saMjJA dii| caubIsa daNDakoM meM aThAraha pApasthAna-kriyA sparza prarUpaNA - hai ? 7. [ 1 ] atthi NaM bhaMte! jIvANaM pANAtivAteNaM kiriyA kajjati ? haMtA, atthi / [7-2 u.] gautama! yAvat vyAghAta na ho to chahoM dizAoM ko aura vyAghAta ho to kadAcit tIna dizAoM ko, kadAcit cAra dizAoM ko aura kadAcit pAMca dizAoM ko sparza karatI hai / 1. [7-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA jIvoM dvArA prANAtipAtakriyA kI jAtI hai ? [7-1 u.] hA~, gautama ! kI jAtI hai| [ 2 ] sA bhaMte! kiM puTThA kajjati ? apuTThA kajjati ? jAva nivvAghAteNaM chaddisiM, vAghAtaM paDucca siya tidisiM, siya caudisiM, siya paMcadisiM / [7-2 pra.] bhagavan! kI jAne vAlI vaha prANAtipAtakriyA kyA spRSTa hai, yA aspRSTa hai ? [ 3 ] sA bhaMte! kiM kaDA kajjati ? akaDA kajjati ? goyamA! kaDA kajjati, no akaDA kajjati / [7-3 pra.] bhagavan! kI jAne vAlI kyA vaha (prANAtipAta) kriyA 'kRta' hai athavA akRta ? [7-3 u.] gautama ! vaha kriyA kRta hai, akRta nahIM / - [ 4 ] sA bhaMte! kiM attakaDA kajjati ? parakaDA kajjati ? tadubhayakaDA kajjati ? goyamA! attakaDA kajjati, No parakaDA kajjati, No tadubhayakaDA kajjati / [7-4 pra.] bhagavan ! kI jAne vAlI yaha kriyA kyA AtmakRta hai, parakRta hai, athavA ubhayakRta [7-4 u.] gautama ! vaha kriyA AtmakRta hai, kintu parakRta yA ubhayakRta nahIM / bhagavatIsUtra a., vRtti, patrAMka 78-79

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112] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [5] sA bhaMte! kiM ANupusvikaDA kajjati ? aNANupusvikaDA kajjati ? goyamA! ANupusvikaDA kajjati no aNANupusvikaDA kjjti| jA ya kaDA, jA ya kajjati, jA ya kagjissati savvA sA ANupusvikaDA, no aNANupusvikaDa tti vattavvaM siyaa| [7-5 pra.] bhagavan ! jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha kyA AnupUrvI-anukramapUrvaka kI jAtI hai,yA binA anukrama se (pUrva-pazcAt ke binA) kI jAtI hai ? [7-5 u.] gautama! vaha anukramapUrvaka kI jAtI hai, kintu binA anukrama se nahIM kI jaatii| jo kriyA kI gaI hai, yA jo kriyA kI jA rahI hai, athavA jo kriyA kI jAegI, vaha saba anukramapUrvaka kRta hai| kintu binA anukramapUrvaka kRta nahIM hai, aisA kahanA caahie| 8[1] asthi NaM bhaMte! neraiyANaM pANAtivAyakiriyA kajjati ? haMtA, atthi| [8-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA nairayikoM dvArA prANAtipAtakriyA kI jAtI hai ? [8-1 u.] hA~, gautama! kI jAtI hai| [2] sA bhaMte! kiM puTThA kajjati? apuTThA kajjati ? jAva niyamA chadisiM kjjti| [8-2 pra.] bhagavan! nairayikoM dvArA jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha spRSTa kI jAtI hai yA aspRSTa kI jAtI hai? [8-2 u.] gautama! vaha yAvat niyama se chahoM dizAoM meM kI jAtI hai| [3] sA bhaMte! kiM kaDA kajati ? akaDA kajjati ? taM ceva jAva' no aNANupunikaDa tti vattavvaM siyaa| [8-3 pra.] bhagavan! nairayikoM dvArA jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha kyA kRta hai athavA akRta hai ? [8-3 u.] gautama! vaha pahale kI taraha jAnanA cAhie, yAvat- vaha anukramapUrvaka kRta hai, ananupUrvaka kRta nahIM; aisA kahanA caahie| 9. jahA neraiyA (su.8) tahA egidiyavajjA bhANitavvA jAva vemaanniyaa| [9] nairayikoM ke samAna ekendriya ko chor3akara yAvat vaimAnikoM taka saba daNDakoM meM kahanA caahie| 1. 'jAva' pada se sU.7-5 meM aMkita ANupusvikaDA kajjati' se lekara'...tti vattavvaM siyA' taka kA pATha samajha lenA caahie| 2. 'jAva' pada se dvIndriyAdi se lekara vaimAnikaparyanta kA pATha samajhanA caahie|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-6] [113 10. egiMdiyA jahA jIvA (su. 7) tahA bhaanniyvvaa| [10] ekendriyoM ke viSaya meM audhika (sAmAnya) jIvoM kI bhAMti kahanA caahie| 11. jahA pANAdivAte (su. 7-10) tahA musAvAde tahA adinnAdANe mehuNe pariggahe kohe jAva micchAdasaNasalle evaM ete aTThArasa, cauvIsaM daMDagA bhaanniyvvaa| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti bhagavaM gotame samaNaM bhagavaM jAva vihrti| [11] prANAtipAta (kriyA) ke samAna mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya taka ina aThAraha hI pApasthAnoM ke viSaya meM caubIsa daNDaka kahane caahie| "he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai' yoM kahakara bhagavAn gautama zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandanA namaskAra karake yAvat vicarate haiN| vivecana-caubIsa daNDakoM meM aSTAdazapApasthAna kriyA-sparzaprarUpaNA-prastuta pAMca sUtroM meM sAmAnya jIvoM, nairayikoM tathA zeSa sabhI daNDakoM meM prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzanazalya taka kI kriyA ke sambandha meM vividha pahaluoM se praznottaroM kA nirUpaNa hai| prANAtipAtAdi kriyA ke sambandha meM niSkarSa (1) jIva prANAtipAtAdi kI kriyA svayaM karate haiM, ve binA kiye nahIM hotii| (2) ye kriyAe~ mana, vacana yA kAyA se spaSTa hotI haiN| (3) ye kriyAe~ karane se lagatI haiM, binA kiye nahIM lgtii| phira bhale hI vaha kriyA mithyAtvAdi kisI kAraNa se kI jAe~, (4) kriyAe~ svayaM karane se lagatI haiM, dUsare ke (Izvara, kAla Adi ke) karane se nahIM lagatIM, (5) ye kriyAe~ anukramapUrvaka kRta hotI haiN| kucha zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-mohanIyakarma ke udaya se citta meM jo udvega hotA hai, use arati aura viSayAnurAga ko rati kahate haiN| lar3AI-jhagar3A karanA kalaha hai, asadbhUta doSoM ko prakaTa rUpa se jAhira karanA 'abhyAkhyAna' aura guptarUpa se jAhira karanA yA pITha pIche doSa prakaTa karanA paizUnya hai| dUsare kI nindA karanA para-parivAda hai, mAyApUrvaka jhUTha bolanA mAyAmRSAvAda hai, zraddhA kA viparIta honA mithyAdarzana hai, vahI zalyarUpa hone se mithyAdarzanazalya hai| roha anagAra kA varNana 12. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI rohe nAmaM aNagAre pagatibhaddae pagatimaue pagativiNIte pagati uvasaMte pagati pataNukoha-mANa-mAyalobhe midumaddavasaMpanne allINe bhaddae viNIe samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte uDDhaMjANU ahosire jhANakoTThovagate saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihrti| tae NaM se rohe nAma aNagAre jAtasaDDhe jAva' pajjuvAsamANe evaM vadAsI [12] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke antevAsI (ziSya) roha nAmaka anagAra the| ve prakRti se bhadra, prakRti se mRdu (komala) prakRti se vinIta, prakRti se upazAnta, 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 80 'jAva' pada se prathama uddeza ke upodghAta meM varNita zrI gautamavarNana meM prayukta 'jAyasaMsae jAyakouhale' ityAdi samasta vizeSaNarUpa pada yahAM samajha lene caahie| 2.

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114] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra alpa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha vAle, atyanta nirahaMkAratA-sampanna, guru samAzrita (guru-bhakti meM lIna), kisI ko saMtApa na pahu~cAne vAle, vinayamUrti the| ve roha anagAra UrdhvajAnu (ghuTane Upara karake) aura nIce kI ora sira jhukAe hue, dhyAna rUpI koSThaka (koThe) meM praviSTa, saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa vicarate the| tatpazcAt vaha roha anagAra jAtazraddha hokara yAvat bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole vivecana roha anagAra aura bhagavAn se prazna pUchane kI taiyArI prakRti se bhadra evaM vinIta roha anagAra utkuTAsana se baiThe dhyAna koSThaka meM lIna hokara tattvavicAra kara rahe the, tabhI unake mana meM kucha prazna udbhUta hue, unheM pUchane ke lie ve vinayapUrvaka bhagavAn ke samakSa upasthita hue; yahI varNana prastuta sUtra meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| roha anagAra ke prazna aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke uttara 13. puvvi bhaMte ! loe ? pacchA aloe ! pusvi aloe ? pacchA loe ? rohA ! loe ya aloe ya puvvi pete, pacchA pete, do vi te sAsatA bhAvA, aNANupuvvI esA rohA! [13 pra.] bhagavan! pahale loka hai, aura pIche aloka hai ? athavA pahale aloka aura pIche loka hai ? [13 u.] roha ! loka aura aloka, pahale bhI haiM aura pIche bhI haiN| ye donoM hI zAzvatabhAva haiN| he roha! ina donoM meM yaha pahalA aura yaha pichalA', aisA krama nahIM hai| 14. puTvi bhaMte ! jIvA ? pacchA ajIvA ? puTviM ajIvA ? pacchA jIvA ? jaheva loe ya aloe ya taheva jIvA ya ajIvA y| [14 pra.] bhagavan! pahale jIva aura pIche ajIva hai, yA pahale ajIva aura pIche jIva hai ? [14 u.] roha ! jaisA loka aura aloka ke viSaya meM kahA hai, vaisA hI jIvoM aura ajIvoM ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| 15. evaM bhavasiddhiyA ya abhavasiddhiyA ya, siddhI asiddhI, siddhA asiddhaa| [15] isI prakAra bhavasiddhika aura abhavasiddhika, siddhi aura asiddhi tathA siddha aura saMsArI ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| 16. puTvi bhaMte ! aMDae ? pacchA kukkuDI ? puvvi kukkuDI ? pacchA aMDae ? rohA ! se NaM aMDae kato? 1. bhavasiddhiyA-bhaviSyatIti bhavA, bhavasiddhiH nirvRttiryeSAM te, bhavyA ityrthH| bhaviSya meM jinakI siddhi-mukti hogI, ve bhavya bhavasiddhika hote haiN|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-6] [115 bhagavaM ! taM kukkuddiito| sANaM kukkuDI kato? bhaMte ! aNddgaato| evAmeva rohA ! se ya aMDae sA ya kukkuDI, puTiva pete, pacchA pete, do vete sAsatA bhAvA, aNANupuvvI esA rohA ! [16 pra.] bhagavAn! pahale aNDA aura phira murgI hai ? yA pahale murgI aura phira aNDA hai ? [16 u.] (bhagavAn-) he roha! vaha aNDA kahA~ se AyA ? (roha-) bhagavan! vaha murgI se aayaa| (bhagavAn-) vaha murgI kahA~ se AI ? (roha-) bhagavan! vaha aNDe se huii| (bhagavAn-) isI prakAra he roha! murgI aura aNDA pahale bhI hai, aura pIche bhI hai| ye donoM zAzvatabhAva haiN| he roha ! ina donoM meM pahale-pIche kA krama nahIM hai| 17. puTvi bhaMte! loyaMte ? pacchA aloyaMte ? puvvaM aloaMte ? pacchA loaMte ? rohA ! loaMte ya aloaMte ya jAva' aNANupuvvI esA rohA ! [17 pra.] bhagavan! pahale lokAnta aura phira alokAnta hai ? athavA pahale alokAnta aura phira lokAnta hai ? [17 u.] roha! lokAnta aura alokAnta, ina donoM meM yAvat koI krama nahIM hai| 18. puvvi bhaMte ! loaMte ? pacchA sattame ovAsaMtare ? pucchA / rohA! loaMte ya sattame ya ovAsaMtare puvvi pete jAva aNANupuvvI esA rohaa| [18 pra.] bhagavan ! pahale lokAnta hai aura phira sAtavA~ avakAzAntara hai ? athavA pahale sAtavA~ avakAzAntara hai aura pIche lokAnta hai ? [18 u.] he roha ! lokAnta aura saptama avakAzAntara, ye donoM pahale bhI haiM aura pIche bhI haiN| isa prakAra yAvat-he roha! ina donoM meM pahale-pIche kA krama nahIM hai| 19. evaM loaMte ya sattame ya tnnuvaate| evaM ghaNavAte, ghaNodahI, sattamA puDhavI / _ [19] isI prakAra lokAnta aura saptama tanuvAta, isI prakAra ghanavAta, ghanodadhi aura sAtavIM pRthvI ke lie samajhanA caahie| 20.evaM loaMte ekkekkeNaM saMjoetavve imehiM ThANehi, taM jahA 1. 'jAva' pada se sU. 16 meM aMkita 'puTviM pete' se lekara aNANupuvvI esA rohA' taka kA pATha samajha lenA caahie|

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116 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ovAsa vAta ghaNa udahI puDhavI dIvA ya sAgarA vAsA / neraiyAdI asthiya samayA kammAI lessAo // 1 // diTThI daMsaNa NANA saNNa sarIrA ya joga uvaoge / davva padesA pajjava addhA, kiM puvvi loyaMte ? // 2 // puvvi bhaMte! loyaMte pacchA savvaddhA ? 0 / [20] isa prakAra nimnalikhita sthAnoM meM se pratyeka ke sAtha lokAnta ko jor3anA cAhie; yathA--(gAthArtha) avakAzAntara, vAta, ghanodadhi, pRthvI, dvIpa, sAgara, varSa (kSetra), nAraka Adi jIva (caubIsa daNDaka ke prANI), astikAya, samaya, karma, lezyA, dRSTi, darzana, jJAna, saMjJA, zarIra, yoga, upayoga, dravya, pradeza, paryAya aura kAla (addhA); kyA ye pahale haiM aura lokAnta pIche hai ? athavA he bhagavan ! kyA lokAnta pahale aura sarvAddhA (sarvakAla) pIche hai ? 21. jahA loyaMteNaM saMjoiyA savve ThANA ete, evaM aloyaMteNa vi saMjoetavvA savve / [21] jaise lokAnta ke sAtha (pUrvokta) sabhI sthAnoM kA saMyoga kiyA, usI prakAra alokAnta ke sAtha ina sabhI sthAnoM ko jor3anA cAhie / 22. puvvi bhaMte! sattame ovAsaMtare ? pacchA sattame taNuvAte ? evaM sattamaM ovAsaMtaraM savvehiM samaM saMjoetavvaM jAva' savvaddhAe / [22 pra.] bhagavan ! pahale saptama avakAzAntara hai aura pIche saptama tanuvAta hai ? [22 u.] he roha! isI prakAra saptama avakAzAntara ko pUrvokta saba sthAnoM ke sAtha jor3anA caahie| isI prakAra yAvat sarvAddhA taka samajhanA cAhie / 23. puvvi bhaMte! sattame taNuvAte pacchA sattame ghaNavAte ? eyaM pitaheva netavvaM jAva savvaddhA / [23 pra.] bhagavan! pahale saptama tanuvAta hai aura pIche saptama ghanavAta hai ? [23 u.] roha ! yaha bhI usI prakAra yAvat sarvAddhA taka jAnanA cAhie / 24. evaM uvarillaM ekkekkaM saMjoyaMteNaM jo jo heTThillo taM taM chaDDeMteNaM neyavvaM jAva atIta- aNAgataddhA pacchA savvaddhA jAva aNANupuvvI esA rohA ! sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte tti ! jAva? viharati / [24] isa prakAra Upara ke eka-eka (sthAna) kA saMyoga karate hue aura nIce kA jo-jo sthAna ho, use chor3ate hue pUrvavat samajhanA cAhie, yAvat atIta aura anAgata kAla aura phira sarvAddhA 1. 'jAva' pada se yahA~ sU. 20 meM aMkita gAthAdvayagata padoM kI yojanA kara lenI caahie| 2. 'jAva' pada 'bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto... pajjuvAsamANe' pATha kA sUcaka hai|

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[ 117 prathama zataka : uddezaka - 6 ] (sarvakAla) taka, yAvat he roha ! isameM koI pUrvApara kA krama nahIM hotA / 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai', yoM kaha kara roha anagAra tapa saMyama se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lage / vivecana--roha anagAra ke prazna : bhagavAn mahAvIra ke uttara---- prastuta bAraha sUtroM (13 se 24 taka) meM loka- aloka, jIva- ajIva, bhavasiddhika- abhavasiddhika, siddhi-asiddhi, siddha- saMsArI, lokAnta-alokAnta, avakAzAntara, tanuvAta, dhanavAta, ghanodadhi, sapta pRthvI, dvIpa, sAgara, varSa, nArakI, Adi caubIsa daNDaka ke jIva, astikAya, samaya, karma, lezyA, dRSTi, darzana, jJAna, saMjJA, zarIra, yoga, upayoga, dravya pradeza aura paryAya tathA kAla isameM paraspara pUrvApara krama ke saMbaMdha meM roha anagAra dvArA pUche gae prazna aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvAra pradatta uttara aMkita haiN| ina praznoM ke utthAna ke kAraNa kaI matavAdI loka ko banA huA, vizeSataH Izvara dvArA racita mAnate haiM, isI taraha kaI loka Adi ko zUnya mAnate haiN| jIva- ajIva donoM ko IzvarakRta mAnate haiM, kaI matavAdI jIvoM ko paMcamahAbhUtoM (jar3a) se utpanna mAnate haiM, kaI loga saMsAra se siddha mAnate haiM, isalie kahate haiM--pahale saMsAra huA, usake bAda siddhi yA siddha hue / isI prakAra kaI vartamAna yA bhUtakAla ko pahale aura bhaviSya ko bAda meM huA mAnate haiM, isa prakAra tInoM kAloM ko Adi mAnate haiN| vibhinna dArzanika cAroM gati ke jIvoM kI utpatti ke saMbaMdha meM Age-pIche kI kalpanA karate haiN| ina saba dRSTiyoM ke pariprekSya meM roha anagAra ke mana meM loka- aloka, jIva-ajIva Adi vibhinna padArthoM ke viSaya meM jijJAsA utpanna huI aura bhagavAn se usake samAdhAnArtha unhoMne vibhinna prazna prastuta kiye| bhagavAn ne kahA--ina sabameM pahale pIche ke krama kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA, kyoMki ye saba zAzvata aura anAdikAlIna haiN| inheM kisI ne banAyA nahIM hai| karma Adi kA kartA AtmA hai kintu pravAha rUpa se ve bhI anAdi- sAnta haiN| tInoM hI kAla dravyadRSTi se anAdi zAzvata hai, inameM bhI Age pIche kA krama nahIM hotA / aSTavidhalokasthiti kA sadRSTAnta-nirUpaNa 25. [ 1 ] bhaMte tti bhagavaM gotame samaNaM jAva evaM vadAsi kativihA NaM bhaMte! loyadvitI paNNattA ? goyamA ! aTThavihA loyaTThitI paNNattA / taM jahA-- AgAsapatiTThite vAte 1, vAtapatiTThite udahI 2, udahipatiTThitA puDhavI 3, puDhavIpatiTThitA tasa - thAvAra pANA 4, ajIvA jIvapatiTThitA jIvA kammapatiTThitA 6, ajIvA jIvasaMgahitA 7, jIvA kammasaMgahitA 8 / 5, [25 - 1 pra.] 'he bhagavan' ! aisA kaha kara gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se yAvat... isa prakAra kahA---- bhagavan ! loka kI sthiti kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ? [25-1 u.] gautama! loka kI sthiti ATha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai--AkAza 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 81, 82

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118] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ke AdhAra para vAyu (tanuvAta) TikA huA hai; vAyu ke AdhAra para udadhi hai; udadhi ke AdhAra para pRthvI hai, trasa aura sthAvara jIva pRthvI ke AdhAra para haiM; ajIva jIvoM ke AdhAra para Tike haiM; (sakarmaka jIva) karma ke AdhAra para haiM; ajIvoM ko jIvoM ne saMgraha kara rakhA hai, jIvoM ko karmoM ne saMgraha kara rakhA hai| [2] se keNaDheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccati aTThavihA jAva jIvA kammasaMgahitA? goyamA! se jahAnAmae kei purise vatthimADoveti, vatthimADovittA uppiM sitaM baMdhati, baMdhittA majjhe NaM gaThiM baMdhati, majjhe gaMThiMbaMdhittA uvarillaM gaMThiM muyati, muittA uvarillaM desaM vAmeti, uvarillaM desaM vAmettA uvarillaM AuyAyassa pUreti, pUrittA uppi sitaM baMdhati, baMdhittA majjhillaM gaMThiM muyti|se nUNaM gotamA! se AuyAe tassa vAuyayassa uppi uvaritale ciTThati ? haMtA, citttthti| se teNaTeNaM jAva jIvA kmmsNghitaa| [25-2 pra.] bhagavan! isa prAkara kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai ki loka kI sthiti ATha prakAra kI hai aura yAvat jIvoM ko karmoM ne saMgraha kara rakhA hai ? [25-2 u.] gautama! jaise koI puruSa camar3e kI mazaka ko vAyu se (havA bhara kara) phulAve; phira usa mazaka kA mukha bAMdha de, tatpazcAt mazaka ke bIca ke bhAga meM gAMTha bAMdhe; phira mazaka kA mu~ha khola de aura usake bhItara kI havA nikalA de; tadanantara usa mazaka ke Upara ke (khAlI) bhAga meM pAnI bhare; phira mazaka kA mukha baMda kara de, tatpazcAt usa mazaka kI bIca kI gAMTha khola de, to he gautama! vaha bharA huA pAnI kyA usa havA ke Upara hI Upara ke bhAga meM rahegA? (gautama) hA~, bhagavan! rhegaa| (bhagavAn -) he gautama! isIlie maiM kahatA hUM ki yAvat karmoM ko jIvoM ne saMgraha kara rakhA hai| [3] se jahA vA keI purise vatthimADoveti, ADovittA kaDIe baMdhati, baMdhittA atthAhamatAramaporusiyaMsi udagaMsi aagaahejjaa| se nUNaM gotamA! se purise tassa AuyAyassa uvarimatale ciTThati ? haMtA citttthti| evaM vA aTThavihA loyaTThitI paNNattA jAva jIvA kmmsNghitaa| [25-3 u.] athavA he gautama! koI puruSa camar3e kI usa mazaka ko havA se phulA kara apanI kamara para bAMdha le, phira vaha puruSa athAha, dustara aura puruSa-parimANa se (jisameM puruSa mastaka taka DUba jAe, usase) bhI adhika pAnI meM praveza kare; to he gautama! vaha puruSa pAnI kI UparI sataha para hI rahegA? (gautama-) hA~, bhagavan ! rhegaa| (bhagavAn-) he gautama! isI prakAra loka kI sthiti ATha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, yAvat karmoM

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-6] [119 ne jIvoM ko saMgRhIta kara rakhA hai| vivecana aSTavidha lokasthiti kA sadRSTAnta nirUpaNa prastuta sUtra meM lokasthiti ke sambandha meM zrI gautama svAmI dvArA pUche gae prazna kA bhagavAn dvArA do dRSTAntoM dvArA diyA gayA samAdhAna aMkita hai| lokasthiti kA prazna aura usakA yathArtha samAdhAna-kaI matAvalambI pRthvI ko zeSanAga para, zeSanAga kacchapa para athavA zeSanAga ke phana para TikI huI mAnate haiN| koI pRthvI ko gAya ke sIMga para TikI huI mAnate haiM, kaI darzanika pRthvI ko satya para AdhArita mAnate haiM; ina saba mAnyatAoM se lokasthiti kA prazna hala nahIM hotA; isIlie zrI gautama svAmI ne yaha prazna uThAyA hai| bhagavAn ne pratyakSa siddha samAdhAna diyA hai ki sarvaprathama AkAza svapratiSThita hai| usa para tanavAta (patalI havA). phira ghanavAta (moTI havA), usa para ghanodadhi (jamA huA moTA pAnI) aura usa para yaha pRthvI TikI huI hai| pRthvI ke Tikane kI tathA pRthvI para trasa-sthAvara jIvoM ke rahane kI bAta prAyika evaM ApekSika hai| isa pRthvI ke atirikta aura bhI meruparvata, AkAza, dvIpa, sAgara, devaloka, narakAdi kSetra haiM, jahA~ jIva rahate karmoM ke AdhAra para jIva-nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se jIva apane hI AdhAra para Tike hue haiM, kintu vyavahAradRSTi se sakarmaka jIvoM kI apekSA se yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| jIva karmoM se yAnI nArakAdi bhAvoM se pratiSThita avasthita haiN| jIva aura pudgaloM kA sambandha 26.[1]atthi NaM bhaMte! jIvA ya poggalA ya annamannabaddhA annamannapuTThA annamanamogADhA annamannasiNehapaDibaddhA annamannaghaDattAe ciTuMti ? haMtA, atthi| [26-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva aura pudgala paraspara sambaddha haiM, paraspara eka dUsare se spRSTa haiM?, paraspara gAr3ha sambaddha (mile hue) haiM, paraspara snigdhatA (cikanAI) se pratibaddha (jur3e hue) haiM, (athavA) paraspara ghaTTita (gAr3ha) hokara rahe hue haiM ? [26-1 u.] hA~, gautama! ye paraspara isI prakAra rahe hue haiN| [2] se keNadveNaM bhaMte ! jAva ciTuMti ? goyamA! se jahAnAmae harade siyA puNNe puNNappamANe volaTTamANe vosaTTamANe samabharaghaDattAe ciTThati, ahe NaM kei purise taMsi haradaMsi egaM mahaM nAvaM sadAsavaM satachiDDe ogaahejjaa| se nUNaM gotamA! sA NAvA tehiM AsavadArehiM ApUramANI ApUramANI puNNA puNNappamANA volaTTamANA vosaTTamANA samabharaghaDattAe ciTThati ? haMtA, citttthti| se teNadveNaM goyamA ? atthi NaM jIvA ya jAva ciTThati / 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 81-82

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120] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [26-2 pra.] bhagavan! aisA Apa kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ki yAvat jIva aura pudgala isa prakAra rahe hue haiM ? [26-2 u.] gautama! jaise koI eka tAlAba ho, vaha jala se pUrNa ho, pAnI se labAlaba bharA huA ho, pAnI se chalaka rahA ho aura pAnI se bar3ha rahA ho, vaha pAnI se bhare hue ghar3e ke samAna hai| usa tAlAba meM koI puruSa eka aisI bar3I naukA, jisameM sau choTe chidra hoM (athavA sadA chedavAlI) aura sau bar3e chidra hoM; DAla de to he gautama! vaha naukA, una-una chidroM dvArA pAnI se bharatI huI, atyanta bharatI huI, jala se paripUrNa, pAnI se labAlaba bharI huI, pAnI se chalakatI huI, bar3hatI huI kyA bhare hue ghar3e ke samAna ho jAyegI? (gautama) hA~, bhagavan! ho jaayegii| (bhagavAn-) isalie he gautama! maiM kahatA hU~ yAvat jIva aura pudgala paraspara ghaTita ho kara rahe hue haiN| vivecana-jIva aura pudgaloM kA sambandha prastuta sUtra meM jIva aura pudgaloM ke paraspara gAr3ha sambandha ko dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai| jIva aura pudgaloM kA sambandha tAlAba aura naukA ke samAna--jaise koI vyakti jala se paripUrNa tAlAba meM chidroM vAlI naukA DAle to una chidroM se pAnI bharate-bharate naukA jala meM DUba jAtI hai aura tAlAba ke talabhAga meM jA kara baiTha jAtI hai| phira jisa taraha naukA aura tAlAba kA pAnI ekameka ho kara rahate haiM, vaise hI jIva aura (karma) pudgala paraspara sambaddha evaM ekameka hokara rahate haiN| isI prakAra saMsAra rUpI tAlAba ke pudgalarUpI jala meM jIva rUpI sachidra naukA DUba jAne para pudgala aura jIva ekameka ho jAte haiN| sUkSmasnehakAyapAta sambandhI prarUpaNA 27[1] asthi NaM bhaMte! sadA samitaM suhame siNehakAye pavaDati ? haMtA, atthi| [27-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA sUkSma snehakAya (eka prakAra kA sUkSma jala, sadA parimita (saparimANa) par3atA hai ? [27-1 u.] hA~, gautama! par3atA hai| [2] se bhaMte! kiM uDDe pavaDati, ahe pavaDati tirie pavaDati ? gotamA! uDDe vi pavaDati, ahe vi pavaDati, tirie vi pvddti| [27-2 pra.] bhagavan ! vaha sUkSma snehakAya Upara par3atA hai, nIce par3atA hai yA tirachA par3atA hai ? [27-2 u.] gautama! vaha Upara (Urdhvaloka meM vartula vaitADhyAdi meM) bhI par3atA hai, nIce (adholokagrAmoM meM) bhI par3atA hai aura tirachA (tiryagloka meM) bhI par3atA hai| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 82

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-6] [121 [3] jahA se bAdare AukAe annamannasamAutte ciraM pi dIhakAlaM ciTThati tahA NaM se vi? no iNaDhe samaDhe, se NaM khippAmeva viddhNsmaagcchti| sevaM bhaMte ! sevaM bhaMte ! tti ! 0 / ||chttttho uddeso smtto|| [27-3 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vaha sUkSma snehakAya sthUla apkAya kI bhA~ti paraspara samAyukta hokara bahuta dIghakAla taka rahatA hai ? [27-3 u.] he gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| kyoMki vaha (sUkSma snehakAya) zIghra hI vidhvasta ho jAtA hai| 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha usI prakAra hai,' yoM kahakara gautamasvAmI tapasaMyama dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana--sUkSmasnehakAyapAta ke sambandha meM prarUpaNA prastuta sUtra (27-1/2/3) meM sUkSma sneha (ap) kAya ke girane ke sambandha meM tIna praznottara aMkita haiN| "sayA samiyaM' kA dUsarA artha ina padoM kA eka artha to Upara diyA gayA hai| dUsarA artha vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai sadA arthAt sabhI RtuoM meM, samita-arthAt rAtri tathA dina ke prathama aura antima prahara meN| kAla kI vizeSatA se vaha snehakAya kabhI thor3A aura kabhI apekSAkRta adhika hotA hai| ||prthm zataka : chaThA uddezaka smaapt|| - bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 83

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sattamo uddesao : neraie saptama uddezaka : nairayika nArakAdi caubIsa daNDakoM ke utpAda, udvartana aura AhArasambandhI prarUpaNA 1. [ 1 ] neraie NaM bhaMte! neraiesu uvavajjamANe kiM deseNaM desaM uvavajjati 1, deseNaM savvaM vavajjati 2, savveNaM de uvavajjati 3, savveNaM savvaM uvavajjati 4 ? goyamA ! no deseNaM desaM uvavajjati, no deseNaM savvaM uvavajjati, no savveNaM desaM uvavajjati, savveNaM savvaM uvavajjati / [ 2 ] jahA neraie evaM jAva vemANie / 1 / [1-1 pra.] bhagavan ! nArakoM meM utpanna hotA huA nAraka jIva eka bhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai yA eka bhAga se sarva bhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai, yA sarvabhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA athavA saba bhAgoM se saba bhAgoM ko Azraya karake utpanna hotA hai ? [1-1 u.] gautama ! nAraka jIva eka bhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna nahIM hotA; eka bhAga se sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake bhI utpanna nahIM hotA, aura sarvabhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake bhI utpanna nahIM hotA; kintu sarvabhAga se sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai| [1-2] nArakoM ke samAna vaimAnikoM taka isI prakAra samajhanA cAhie / 2[ 1 ] neraie NaM bhaMte! neraiesu uvavajjamANe kiM deseNaM desaM AhAreti 1, deseNaM savvaM AhAreti 2, savveNaM desaM AhAreti 3, savveNaM savvaM AhAreti 4 ? goyamA ! no deseNaM desaM AhAreti, no deseNaM savvaM AhAreti, savveNa vA desaM AhAreti, savveNa vA savvaM AhAreti / [2] evaM jAva vemANie / 2 / [2-1 pra.] nArakoM meM utpanna hotA huA nAraka jIva kyA eka bhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA hai, eka bhAga se sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA hai, sarvabhAgoM se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA hai, athavA sarvabhAgoM se sarvabhAgoM ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA hai ? [2-1 u.] gautama ! vaha eka bhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra nahIM karatA, eka bhAga sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra nahIM karatA, kintu sarvabhAgoM se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA hai, athavA sarvabhAgoM se sarvabhAgoM ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA hai| [2-2] nArakoM ke samAna hI vaimAnikoM taka isI prakAra jAnanA / 3. neraie NaM bhaMte! neraiehiMto uvvaTTamANe kiM deseNaM desaM uvvaTTati ? jahA uvavajjamANe (su. 1 ) taheva uvvaTTamANe vi daMDago bhANitavvo / 3 /

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-7] [123 [3 pra.] bhagavan ! nArakoM meM se udvartamAna-nikalatA huA nAraka jIva kyA eka bhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake nikalatA (udvartana karatA) hai ? ityAdi pUrvavat prazna karanA caahie| [3 u.] gautama! jaise utpanna hote hue nairayika Adi ke viSaya meM kahA thA vaise hI udvartamAna nairayika Adi ke (caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke) viSaya meM daNDaka kahanA caahie| 4.[1] neraie NaM bhaMte! neraiehiMto uvvaTTamANe kiM deseNaM desaM AhAreti ? taheva jAva (su. 2[1]), savveNa vA desaM AhAreti, savveNa vA savvaM aahaareti| [2] evaM jAva vemaannie|4| [4-1 pra.] bhagavan! nairayikoM se udvartamAna nairayika kyA eka bhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA hai? ityAdi prazna pUrvavat karanA caahie| [4-1 u.] gautama! yaha bhI pUrvasUtra (2-1) ke samAna jAnanA cAhie; yAvat sarvabhAgoM se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA hai, athavA sarvabhAgoM se sarvabhAgoM ko Azrita karake AhAra karatA [4-2] isI prakAra yAvat vaimAnikoM taka jAnanA caahie| 5.[1] neraie NaM bhaMte! neraiesu uvavanne kiM deseNaM desaM uvavanne ? eso vi taheva jAva savveNaM savvaM uvvnne| [2] jahA uvavajjamANe uvvaTTamANe ya cattAri daMDagA tahA uvavanneNaM uvvaTTeNa vi cattAri daMDagA bhaanniyvvaa| savveNaM savvaM uvavanne savveNa vA desaM AhAreti, savveNa vA savvaM AhAreti, eeNaM abhilAveNaM uvavanne vi, uvvaTTe vi neyavvaM / 8 / [5-1 pra.] bhagavan! nArakoM meM utpanna huA nairayika kyA eka bhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna huA hai ityAdi prazna pUrvavat karanA caahie| [5-1 u.] gautama! yaha daNDaka bhI usI prakAra jAnanA, yAvat sarvabhAga se sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai| _ [5-2] jaise utpadyamAna aura udvartamAna ke viSaya meM cAra daNDaka kahe, vaise hI utpanna aura udvRtta ke viSaya meM bhI cAra daNDaka kahane caahie| yathA-sarvabhAga se sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna' tathA sarvabhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra, yA sarvabhAga se sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake AhAra; ina zabdoM dvArA utpanna aura uvRtta ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie|) 6.neraieNaM bhaMte! neraiesu uvavajjamANe kiM addhaNaM addhaM uvavajjati 1? areNaM savvaM uvavajjati 2? savveNaM addhaM uvavajjai 3? savveNaM savvaM uvavajjati 4 ? jahA paDhamilleNaM aTTha daMDagA tahA addheNa vi aTTha daMDagA bhaannitvvaa| navaraM jahiM deseNaM desaM uvavajjati tahiM addheNaM addhaM uvavajjAveyavvaM, eyaM NANattaM / ete savve vi solasa daMDagA

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124] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra bhaanniyvvaa| [6 pra.] bhagavan! nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA huA nAraka jIva kyA arddhabhAga se arddhabhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai ? yA arddhabhAga se sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai ? athavA sarvabhAga se arddhabhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai ? yA sarvabhAga se sarvabhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai ? [6 u.] gautama! jaise pahale vAloM ke sAtha ATha daNDaka kahe haiM, vaise hI 'arddha' ke sAtha bhI ATha daNDaka kahane caahie| vizeSatA itanI hai ki jahA~ eka bhAga se eka bhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai, aisA pATha Ae, vahA~ 'arddhabhAga se arddhabhAga ko Azrita karake utpanna hotA hai', aisA pATha bolanA caahie| basa yahI bhinnatA hai| ye saba mila kara kula solaha daNDaka hote haiN| vivecana-nAraka Adi caubIsa daNDakoM ke utpAda, udvartana aura AhAra ke viSaya meM praznottara-nAraka Adi jIvoM kI utpatti, udvartana evaM AhAra ke saMbaMdha meM ekadeza-sarvadeza, athavA arddhadeza-sarvadeza viSayaka praznottara prastuta 6 sUtroM meM aMkita haiN| prastuta praznottaroM ke 16 daNDaka deza aura sarva ke dvArA utpAda Adi ke 8 daNDaka (vikalpa yA bhaMga) isa prakAra banate haiM--(1) utpanna hotA huA, (2) utpanna hotA huA AhAra letA hai, (3) udvartamAna (nikalatA huA), (4) udvartamAna AhAra letA hai, (5) utpanna huA, (6) utpanna huA AhAra letA hai, (7) uvRtta (nikalatA huA) aura (8) uvRtta huA AhAra letA hai| isI prakAra arddha aura sarva ke dvArA jIva ke utpAdAdi ke viSaya meM vicAra karane para bhI pUrvoktavat ATha daNDaka (vikalpa) hote haiN| isa prakAra kula milAkara 16 daNDaka hote haiN| deza aura sarva kA tAtparya jIva jaba naraka Adi meM utpanna hotA hai, taba kyA vaha yahA~ (pUrvabhava) ke ekadeza se nAraka ke ekadeza-avayavarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai? arthAt utpanna hone vAle jIva kA eka bhAga hI nAraka ke eka bhAga ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai ? yA pUrA jIva pUre nAraka ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai ? yaha utpatti saMbaMdhI prazna kA Azaya hai| isI prakAra anya vikalpoM kA Azaya bhI samajha lenA caahie| nairayika kI nairayikoM meM utpatti kaise--yadyapi nAraka marakara naraka meM utpanna nahIM hotA, manuSya aura tiryaJca marakara hI naraka meM utpanna ho sakate haiM, parantu yaha prazna 'calamANe calie' ke siddhAntAnusAra hai, jo jIva manuSya yA tiryaMca gati kA AyuSya samApta kara cukA hai, jisake narakAyu kA udaya ho cukA hai,usa naraka meM utpanna hone vAle jIva kI apekSA se yaha kathana hai| AhAra viSayaka samAdhAna kA Azaya-jIva jisa samaya utpanna hotA hai, usa samaya janma ke prathama samaya meM apane sarva AtmapradezoM ke dvArA sarva AhAra ko grahaNa karatA hai| _utpatti samaya ke pazcAt sarva AtmapradezoM se kinhIM AhArya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, kinhIM ko nahIM; ataH kahA gayA hai ki sarvabhAgoM se eka bhAga kA AhAra karatA hai| deza aura arddha meM antara--jaise mUMga meM saikar3oM deza (aMza yA avayava) haiM, usakA choTe se

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prathama zataka : uddezaka- 7] [ 125 choTA Tukar3A bhI deza hI kahalAegA, lekina arddhabhAga tabhI kahalAtA hai, jaba usake bIcoM-bIca se do hisse kiye jAte haiM / yahI deza aura arddha meM antara hai / jIvoM kI vigrahagati- avigrahagati sambandhI praznottara 7. [ 1 ] jIve NaM bhaMte ! kiM viggahagatisamAvannae ? aviggahagatisamAvannae ? gomA ! siya viggahagatisamAvannae, siya aviggahagatisamAvannae / [2] evaM jAva' vemANie / [7-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva vigrahagatisamApana -- vigrahagati ko prApta hotA hai, athavA avigrahagatisamApanna vigrahagati ko prApta nahIM hotA ? [7-1 u.] gautama! kabhI (vaha) vigrahagati ko prApta hotA hai, aura kabhI vigrahagati ko prApta nahIM hotA / [7-2] isI prakAra vaimAnikaparyanta jAnanA caahie| 8. [1] jIvA NaM bhaMte! ki viggahagatisamAvannagA ? aviggahagatisamAvannagA ? goyamA ! viggahagatisamAvannagA vi, aviggahagatisamAvannagA vi / [2] neraiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM viggahagatisamAvannagA ? aviggahagatisamAvannagAM ? gomA ! savve vi tAva hojjA aviggahagatisamAvannagA 1, ahavA aviggahagatisamAvannagA ya viggahagatisamAvannage ya 2 ahavA aviggahagatisamAvannagA ya viggahagatisamAvannagA ya 3, evaM jIva-egiMdiyavajjo tiyabhaMgo / [8-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA bahuta se jIva vigrahagati ko prApta hote haiM athavA vigrahagati ko prApta nahIM hote ? [8-1 u.] gautama ! bahuta se jIva vigrahagati ko prApta hote haiM aura bahuta se jIva vigrahagati ko prApta nahIM bhI hote / [8-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA nairayika vigrahagati ko prApta hote haiM yA vigrahagati ko prApta nahIM hote ? [8-2 u.] gautama! (1) (kabhI) ve sabhI vigrahagati ko prApta nahIM hote, athavA (2) (kabhI) bahuta se vigrahagati ko prApta nahIM hote aura koI-koI vigrahagati ko prApta hotA, athavA (3) (kabhI) bahuta se jIva vigrahagati ko prApta nahIM hote aura bahuta se (jIva) vigrahagati ko prApta hote haiN| yoM jIva sAmAnya aura ekendriya ko chor3akara sarvatra isI prakAra tIna-tIna bhaMga kahane cAhie / vivecana jIvoM kI vigrahagati- avigrahagati-sambandhita praznottara prastuta do sUtroM dvArA 1. bhagavatIsUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 83, 84 2. 'jAva' zabda yahA~ nairayika se lekara vaimAnika taka caubIsa daNDakoM kA sUcaka hai|

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126] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra eka jIva, bahuta jIva, evaM nairayika se lekara vaimAnika taka caubIsa daNDakoM kI apekSA se vigrahagati aura avigrahagati kI prApti se saMbaMdhita praznottara prastuta kiye gaye haiN| vigrahagati-avigrahagati kI vyAkhyA sAmAnyatayA vigraha kA artha hotA hai--vakra yA mur3anA, mor3a khaanaa| jIva jaba eka gati kA AyuSya samApta hone para zarIra chor3a kara dUsarA nayA zarIra dhAraNa karane hetu dUsarI gati meM jAte samaya mArga (bATa) meM gamana karatA (bahatA) hai, taba usakI gati do prakAra kI ho sakatI hai-vigrahagati aura avigrhgti| koI-koI jIva jaba eka, do yA tIna bAra Ter3hA-mer3hA mur3akara utpattisthAna para pahu~catA hai, taba usakI vaha gati vigrahagati kahalAtI hai aura jaba koI jIva mArga meM binA mur3e (mor3a khAe) sIdhA apane utpatti sthAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai taba usakI usa gati ko avigrahagati kahate haiN| yahA~ avigrahagati kA artha Rju sarala gati nahIM liyA gayA hai, kintu 'vigrahagati kA abhAva' artha hI yahA~ saMgata mAnA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se 'avigrahagatisamApanna' kA artha hotA hai-vigrahagati ko aprApta (nahIM pAyA huA), cAhe jaisI sthiti vAlA--gativAlA yA gatirahita jiiv| arthAt jo jIva kisI bhI gati meM sthita (ThaharA huA) hai, usa avasthA ko prApta jIva avigrahagatisamApanna hai. aura dasarI gati meM jAte samaya jo jIva mArga meM gati karatA hai. usa avasthA ko prApta jIva vigrahagatisamApanna hai| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra avigrahagatisamApanna meM Rjugati vAle tathA bhavasthita sabhI jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai; tathA nArakoM meM jo avigrahagatisamApanna vAloM kI bahulatA batAI hai, vaha kathana bhI saMgata ho jAtA hai, magara avigrahagati kA artha kevala Rjugati karane se yaha kathana nahIM hotaa| bahuta jIvoM kI apekSA se jIva ananta haiN| isalie pratisamaya bahuta se jIva vigrahagati- samApanna bhI hote haiM, aura vigrahagati ke abhAva vAle bhI hote haiM, jinheM zAstrIya bhASA meM avigrahagati- samApanna kahA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se ekendriya jIva bahuta hone se unameM sadaiva bahuta se vigrahagati vAle bhI pAe jAte haiM aura bahuta se vigrahagati ke abhAva vAle bhii| deva kA cyavanAnantara AyuSya pratisaMvedana-nirNaya 9. deve NaM bhaMte! mahiDDie mahajjutIe mahabbale mahAyase mahesakkhe mahANubhAve aviukkaMtiyaM cayamANe kiMci vi kAlaM hirivattiyaM duguMchAvattiyaM parissahavattiyaM AhAraM no AhAreti; ahe NaM AhAreti, AhArijjamANe AhArie, pariNAmijjamANe pariNAmie, pahINe ya Aue bhavai, jattha uvavajjati tamAuyaM paDisaMvedeti, taM jahA-tirikkhajoNiyAuyaM vA maNussAuyaM vA? haMtA, goyamA! deveNaM mahiDIe jAva maNussAugaM vaa| [9 pra.] bhagavana! mahAna Rddhi vAlA. mahAna dyati vAlA. mahAna bala vAlA. mahAyazasvI. mahAprabhAvazAlI, (mahAsAmarthya sampanna) maraNakAla meM cyavane vAlA, maheza nAmaka deva (athavA mahAprabhutvasampanna yA mahAsaukhyavAn deva) lajjA ke kAraNa, ghRNA ke kAraNa, parISaha ke kAraNa kucha samaya taka AhAra nahIM karatA, phira AhAra karatA hai aura grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra pariNata bhI hotA hai| anta meM usa deva kI vahA~ kI Ayu sarvathA naSTa ho jAtI hai| isalie vaha deva jahA~ utpanna hotA hai, vahA~ 1. (ka) 'vigraho vakraM tatpradhAnA gtirvigrhgtiH|'.....avigrhgtismaapnnstu RjugatikaH, sthito vaa| (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. TIkA, patrAMka 85-86. 2. mahAsokkhe (pAThAntara).

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-7] [127 kI Ayu bhogatA hai; to he bhagavan ! usakI vaha Ayu tiryaJca kI samajhI jAe yA manuSya kI Ayu samajhI jAe? [9.u.] hA~, gautama! usa mahA Rddhi vAle deva kA yAvat cyavana (mRtyu) ke pazcAt tiryaJca kA AyuSya athavA manuSya kA AyuSya samajhanA caahie| vivecana deva kA cyavanAnantara AyuSyapratisaMvedana-nirNaya prastuta sUtra meM devagati se cyuta hone ke bAda tiryaJca yA manuSya gati ke AyuSya bhoga ke saMbaMdha meM uThAye gae prazna kA samAdhAna hai| cUMki deva mara kara devagati yA narakagati meM nahIM jAtA, isalie tiryaJca yA manuSya jisa gati meM bhI jAtA hai, vahA~ kI Ayu bhogatA hai| garbhagatajIva-sambandhI vicAra 10. jIve NaM bhaMte ! gabbhaM vakkamamANe kiM saiMdie vakkamati ? aNidie vakkamai ? goyamA! siya saiMdie vakkamai, siya aNidie vkkmi| se keNaTheNaM? goyamA! davvidiyAiM paDucca aNidie vakkamati, bhAviMdiyAiM paDucca saiMdie vakkamati, se teNaDheNaM / [10-1 pra.] bhagavan! garbha meM utpanna hotA huA jIva, kyA indriyasahita utpanna hotA hai athavA indriyarahita utpanna hotA hai ? [10-1 u.] gautama! indriyasahita bhI utpanna hotA hai, indriyarahita bhI, utpanna hotA hai| [10-2 pra.] bhagavan ! aisA Apa kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ? [10-2 u.] gautama! dravyendriyoM kI apekSA vaha binA indriyoM kA utpanna hotA hai aura bhAvendriyoM kI apekSA indriyoM sahita utpanna hotA hai, isalie he gautama! aisA kahA gayA hai| 11. jIve NaM bhaMte! gabbhaM vakkamamANe kiM sasarIrI vakkamai ? asarIrI vakkamai ? goyamA! siya sasarIrI vakkamati, siya asarIrI vkkmti| se keNaTheNaM? goyamA! orAliya-veuvviya-AhArayAI paDucca asarIrI vakkamati, teyA-kammAiM paDucca sasarIrI vakkamati; se teNaTheNaM goyamA ! [11-1 pra.] bhagavan! garbha meM utpanna hotA huA jIva, kyA zarIra-sahita utpanna hotA hai, athavA zarIrarahita utpanna hotA hai ? [11-1u.] gautama ! zarIrasahita bhI utpanna hotA hai, zarIrarahita bhI utpanna hotA hai| [11-2 pra.] bhagavan ! yaha Apa kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ? [11-2 u.] gautama! audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIroM kI apekSA zarIrarahita utpanna hotA hai tathA taijasa, kArmaNa zarIroM kI apekSA zarIra sahita utpanna hotA hai| isa kAraNa gautama! aisA kahA hai|

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128] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 12. jIve NaM bhaMte! gabbhaM vakkamamANe tappaDhamatAe kimAhAramAhAreti? goyamA! mAuoyaM piusukkaM taM tadubhayasaMsirlDa kalusaM kivvisaM tappaDhamatAe aahaarmaahaareti| [12 pra.] bhagavan! garbha meM utpanna hote hI jIva sarvaprathama kyA AhAra karatA hai ? [12 u.] gautama! paraspara eka dUsare meM milA huA mAtA kA Artava (raja) aura pitA kA zukra (vIrya), jo ki kaluSa aura kilviSa hai, jIva garbha meM utpanna hote hI sarvaprathama usakA AhAra karatA hai| 13. jIve NaM bhaMte! gabbhagae samANe kimAhAramAhAreti ? goyamA! jaM se mAtA nANAvihAo rasavigatIo AhAramAhAreti tadekkadeseNaM oymaahaareti| [13 pra.] bhagavan! garbha meM gayA (rahA) huA jIva kyA AhAra karatA hai? [13 u.] gautama! usakI mAtA jo nAnA prakAra kI (dugdhAdi) rasavikRtiyoM kA AhAra karatI hai; usake eka bhAga ke sAtha garbhagata jIva mAtA ke Artava kA AhAra karatA hai| 14. jIvassa NaM bhaMte! gabhagatassa samANassa asthi uccAre i vA pAsavaNe i vA khelei vA siMghANe i vA vaMte i vA pitte i vA? No iNaThe smtthe| se keNaTheNaM? goyamA! jIve NaM gabbhagae samANe jamAhAreti taM ciNAi taM sotiMdiyattAe jAva phAsiMdiyattAe aTThi-aTThimiMja-kesa-maMsu-roma-nahattAe, se tennddhennN0|| [14-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA garbha meM rahe hue jIva ke mala hotA hai, mUtra hotA hai, kapha hotA hai, nAka kA maila hotA hai, vamana hotA hai, pitta hotA hai ? [14-1 u.] gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai-garbhagata jIva ke ye saba (malamUtrAdi) nahIM hote haiN| [14-2 pra.] bhagavan! aisA Apa kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM? [14-2 u.] he gautama! garbha meM jAne para jIva jo AhAra karatA hai, jisa AhAra kA caya karatA hai, usa AhAra ko zrotrendriya (kAna) ke rUpa meM yAvat sparzendriya ke rUpa meM tathA haDDI, majjA, keza, dAr3hI-mUMcha, roma aura nakhoM ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai| isalie he gautama! garbha meM gae hue jIva ke malamUtrAdi nahIM hote| 15.jIve NaM bhaMte! gabbhagate samANe pabhU muheNaM kAvaliyaM AhAraM AhArittae ? goyamA! No iNaDhe smtthe| sekeNaTheNaM? goyamA! jIve NaM gabbhagate samANe savvato AhAreti, savvato pariNAmeti, savvato

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pathama zataka : uddezaka-7] [129 ussasati, savvato nissasati, abhikkhaNaM AhAreti, abhikkhaNaM pariNAmeti, abhikkhaNaM ussasati, abhikkhaNaM, nissasati, Ahacca AhAreti, Ahacca pariNAmeti, Ahacca ussasati Ahacca niissti| mAtu-jIvarasaharaNI puttajIvarasaharaNI mAtujIvapaDibaddhAputtajIvaM phuDA tamhA AhArei, tamhA pariNAmeti, avarA vi ya NaM puttajIvapaDibaddhA mAujIvaphuDA tamhA ciNAti, tamhA uvaciNAti; se teNaTheNaM. jAva no pabhU muheNaM kAvalikaM AhAraM aahaaritte| [15-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA garbha meM rahA huA jIva mukha se kavalAhAra (grAsarUpa meM AhAra) karane meM samartha hai ? [15-1 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai--aisA honA sambhava nahIM hai| [15-2 pra.] bhagavan! yaha Apa kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ? _[15-2 u.] gautama! garbhagata jIva saba ora se (sAre zarIra se) AhAra karatA hai, sAre zarIra se pariNamAtA hai, sarvAtmanA (saba ora se) ucchvAsa letA hai, sarvAtmanA niHzvAsa letA hai, bAra-bAra AhAra karatA hai, bAra-bAra (use) pariNamAtA hai, bAra-bAra ucchvAsa letA hai, bAra-bAra niHzvAsa letA hai, kadAcit AhAra karatA hai, kadAcit pariNamAtA hai, kadAcit ucchvAsa letA hai, kadAcit niHzvAsa letA hai, tathA putra (-putrI) ke jIva ko rasa pahu~cAne meM kAraNabhUta aura mAtA ke rasa lene meM kAraNabhUta jo mAtRjIvarasaharaNI nAma kI nAr3I hai vaha mAtA ke jIva ke sAtha sambaddha hai aura putra (-putrI) ke jIva ke sAtha spRSTa-jur3I huI hai| usa nAr3I dvArA vaha (garbhagata jIva) AhAra letA hai aura AhAra ko pariNamAtA hai tathA eka aura nAr3I hai, jo putra (-putrI) ke jIva ke sAtha sambaddha hai aura mAtA ke jIva ke sAtha spRSTa-jur3I huI hotI hai, usase (garbhagata) putra (yA putrI) kA jIva AhAra kA caya karatA hai aura upacaya karatA hai| isa kAraNa se he gautama! garbhagata jIva mukha dvArA kavalarUpa AhAra ko lene meM samartha nahIM hai| 16. kati NaM bhaMte! mAtiaMgA paNNattA? goyamA! tao mAtiyaMgA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA--maMse soNite mtthuluNge| [16 pra.] bhagavan! (jIva ke zarIra meM) mAtA ke aMga kitane kahe gae haiM ? [16 u.] gautama! mAtA ke tIna aMga kahe gae haiM; ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) mAMsa, (2) zoNita (rakta) aura (3) mastaka kA bhejA (dimaag)| 17. kati NaM bhaMte! pitiyaMgA paNNattA? goyamA! tao pitiyaMgA pnnnnttaa|tN jahA aTThi aTThimiMjA kes-mNsu-rom-nhe| [17 pra.] bhagavan! pitA ke kitane aMga kahe gae haiM ? [17 u.] gautama! pitA ke tIna aMga kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) haDDI, (2) majjA aura (3) keza, dAr3hI-mUMcha, roma tathA nkh| 18. ammApetie NaM bhaMte! sarIrae kevaiyaM kAlaM saMciTThati ? goyamA! jAvatiyaM se kAlaM bhavadhAraNijje sarIrae avvAvanne bhavati evatiyaM kAlaM saMciTThati, ahe NaM samae samae vokkasijjamANe 2 caramakAlasamayaMsi vocchinne bhvi|

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130] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [18 pra.] bhagavan! mAtA aura pitA ke aMga santAna ke zarIra meM kitane kAla taka rahate haiM ? [18 u.] gautama! saMtAna kA bhavadhAraNIya zarIra jitane samaya taka rahatA hai, utane samaya taka ve aMga rahate haiM; aura jaba bhavadhAraNIya zarIra samaya-samaya para hIna (kSINa) hotA huA antima samaya meM naSTa ho jAtA hai; taba mAtA-pitA ke ve aMga bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| 19.[1] jIve NaM bhaMte! gabbhagate samANe neraiesu uvavajjejjA ? goyamA! atthegaie uvavajjejjA, atthegaie no uvvjjejjaa| [19-1 pra.] bhagavan ! garbha meM rahA huA jIva kyA nArakoM meM utpanna hotA hai ? [19-1 u.] gautama! koI utpanna hotA hai aura koI nahIM utpanna hotaa| [2] se keNaTeNaM? goyamA! seNaM sannI paMciMdie savvAhiM pajjattIhiM pajjattae vIriyaladdhIe veuvviyaladdhIe parANIyaM AgayaMsoccA nisamma padese nicchubhati,2 veubviyasamugdhAeNaMsamohaNNai, veuvviyasamugghAeNaM samohaNNittA cAuraMgiNiM seNaM viuvvai, cAuraMgiNiM seNaM viuvvettA cAuraMgiNIe seNAe parANIeNaM saddhiM saMgAma saMgAmei, se NaM jIve atthakAmae rajjakAmae bhogakAmae kAmakAmae, atthakaMkhie rajjakaMkhie bhogakaMkhie kAmakaMkhie, atthapivAsite rajjapivAsite bhogapivAsie kAmapivAsite, taccitte tammaNe tallese tadajhavasie tattivvajjhavasANe tadaTThovautte tadappikaraNe tabbhAvaNAbhAvite etaMsiNaM aMtaraMsi kAlaMkarejja neratiesu uvavajjaise teNaTeNaM goyamA! jAva atthegaie uvavajjejjA, atthegaie no uvvjjejjaa| [19-2 pra.] bhagavan ! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? [19-2 u.] gautama! garbha meM rahA huA saMjJI paMcendriya aura samasta paryAptiyoM se paryApta (paripUrNa) jIva, vIryalabdhi dvArA, vaikriyalabdhi dvArA zatrusenA kA Agamana sunakara, avadhAraNa (vicAra) karake apane AtmapradezoM ko garbha se bAhara nikAlatA hai, bAhara nikAla kara vaikriyasamudghAta se samavahata hokara caturaMgiNI senA kI vikriyA karatA hai| caturaMgiNI senA kI vikriyA karake usa senA se zatrusenA ke sAtha yuddha karatA hai| vaha artha (dhana) kA kAmI, rAjya kA kAmI, bhoga kA kAmI, kAma kA kAmI, arthAkAMkSI, rAjyAkAMkSI, bhogAkAMkSI, kAmAkAMkSI, (arthAdi kA lolupa), tathA artha kA pyAsA, rAjya kA pyAsA, bhogapipAsu, evaM kAmapipAsu, unhIM meM citta vAlA, unhIM meM mana vAlA, unhIM meM AtmapariNAma vAlA, unhIM meM adhyavasita, unhIM meM prayatnazIla, unhIM meM sAvadhAnatA-yukta, unhIM ke lie kriyA karane vAlA, aura unhIM bhAvanAoM se bhAvita (unhIM saMskAroM meM otaprota), yadi usI (samaya) ke antara meM (daurAna) mRtyu ko prApta ho to vaha naraka meM utpanna hotA hai| isalie he gautama! yAvat-koI jIva naraka meM utpanna hotA hai aura koI nahIM utpanna hotaa| 20. jIve NaM bhaMte! gabbhagate samANe devalogesu uvavajjejjA ? goyamA! atthegaie uvavajjejjA, atthegaie no uvavajjejA /

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-7] [131 se keNaTeNaM? goyamA! se NaM sannI paMciMdie savvAhiM pajjattIhiM pajjattae tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA aMtie egamavi AriyaM dhammiyaM suvayaNaM soccA nisamma tato bhavati saMvegajAtasaDDhe tivvadhammANurAgaratte, se NaM jIve dhammakAmae puNNakAmae saggakAmae mokkhakAmae, dhammakaMkhie puNNakaMkhie saggakaMkhie mokkhakaMkhie, dhammapivAsie puNNapivAsie saggapivAsie mokkhapivAsie, taccitte tammaNe tallese tadajjhavasite tattivvajjhavasANe tadaTThovautte tadappiAtakaraNe tabbhAvaNAbhAvite etaMsi NaM aMtaraMsi kAlaM karejja devaloesu uvavajjati; se teNaTeNaM goymaa!| [20-1 pra.] bhagavan! garbhastha jIva kyA devaloka meM jAtA hai ? [20-1 u.] he gautama! koI jIva jAtA hai, aura koI nahIM jaataa| [20-2 pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? [20-2 u.] gautama! garbha meM rahA huA saMjJI paMcendriya aura saba paryAptiyoM se paryApta jIva, tathArUpa zramaNa yA mahAna ke pAsa eka bhI Arya aura dhArmika suvacana suna kara, avadhAraNa karake zIghra hI saMvega se dharmazraddhAlu banakara, dharma meM tIvra anurAga se rakta hokara, vaha dharma kA kAmI, puNya kA kAmI, svarga kA kAmI, mokSa kA kAmI, dharmAkAMkSI, puNyAkAMkSI, svarga kA AkAMkSI, mokSAkAMkSI tathA dharmapipAsu, puNyapipAsu, svargapipAsu evaM mokSapipAsu, usI meM citta vAlA, usI meM mana vAlA, usI meM AtmapariNAma vAlA, usI meM adhyavasiMta, usI meM tIvra prayatnazIla, usI meM sAvadhAnatAyukta, usI ke lie arpita hokara kriyA karane vAlA, usI kI bhAvanAoM se bhAvita (usI ke saMskAroM se saMskArita) jIva aise hI antara (samaya) meM mRtyu ko prApta ho to devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai| isalie he gautama! koI jIva devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai aura koI nahIM utpanna hotaa| 21. jIve NaM bhaMte! gabbhagae samANe uttANae vA pAsillae vA aMbukhujjae vA acchejja vA ciTThajjA vA nisIejja vA tuyamujja vA, mAtue suvamANIe suvati, jAgaramANIe jAgarati, suhiyAe suhite bhavai, duhitAe duhie bhavati ? haMtA goyamA! jIve NaM gabbhagae samANe jAva duhiyAe bhvti| [21 pra.] bhagavan! garbha meM rahA huA jIva kyA citta-leTA huA (uttAnaka) hotA hai, yA karavaTa vAlA hotA hai, athavA Ama ke samAna kubar3A hotA hai, yA khar3A hotA hai, baiThA hotA hai yA par3A huA (sotA huA) hotA hai; tathA mAtA jaba so rahI ho to soyA hotA hai, mAtA jaba jAgatI ho to jAgatA hai, mAtA ke sukhI hone para sukhI hotA hai, evaM mAtA ke duHkhI hone para duHkhI hotA hai ? [21 u.] hAM, gautama ! garbha meM rahA huA jIva... yAvat-jaba mAtA duHkhita ho to duHkhI hotA 22. ahe NaM pasavaNakAlasamayaMsi sIseNa vA pAehiM vA Agacchati samamAgacchai tiriyamAgacchai vinnihaaymaavjjti| vaNNavajjhANi ya se kammAiM baddhAiM puTThAiM nihattAI

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132] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra kaDAiM paTThavitAI abhiniviTThAI abhisamannAgayAiM udiNNAiM, no uvasaMtAI bhavaMti; tao bhavai durUve duvvaNNe duggaMdhe durase dupphAse aNiDhe aMkate appie asubhe amaNuNNe amaNAme hINassare dINassare aNiTThassare akaMtassare appiyassare asubhassare amaNuNNassare amaNAmassare aNAdejjavayaNe paccAyAe yA'vi bhvti| vaNNavajjhANi ya se kammAiM no baddhAiM. pasatthaM netavyaM jAva AdejjavayaNe paccAyAe yA'vi bhvti| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti.| ||sttmo uddeso smtto|| [22] isake pazcAt prasavakAla meM agara vaha garbhagata jIva mastaka dvArA yA pairoM dvArA (garbha se) bAhara Ae taba to ThIka taraha AtA hai, yadi vaha Ter3hA (Ar3A) ho kara Ae to mara jAtA hai| garbha se nikalane ke pazcAt usa jIva ke karma yadi azubharUpa meM baMdhe hoM, spRSTa hoM, nidhatta hoM, kRta hoM, prasthApita hoM, abhiniviSTa hoM, abhisamanvAgata hoM, udIrNa hoM, aura upazAnta na hoM, to vaha jIva kurUpa, kuvarNa (kharAba varNa vAlA) durgandha vAlA, kurasa vAlA, kusparza vAlA, aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, azubha, amanojJa, amanAma (jisakA smaraNa bhI burA lage), hIna svara vAlA, dIna svara vAlA, aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, azubha, amanorama evaM amanAma svara vAlA; tathA anAdeya vacana vAlA hotA hai, aura yadi usa jIva ke karma azubharUpa meM na ba~dhe hue hoM, to, usake uparyukta saba bAteM prazasta hotI haiM,.... yAvat --vaha Adeyavacana vAlA hotA hai|' 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai|' yoM kaha kara zrI gautamasvAI tapa-saMyama meM vicaraNa karane lge| - vivecana -garbhagata jIva sambandhI vicAra-prastuta 13 sUtroM (sU. 10 se 22 taka) meM vividha pahaluoM se garbhagata jIva se sambandhita praznottara aMkita kie gae haiN| dravyendriya-bhAvendriya-indriya ke do bheda haiM--dravyendriya aura bhaavendriy| paudgalika racanA-vizeSa ko dravyendriya kahate haiN| isake do prakAra haiM--nirvRtti aura upkrnn| indriyoM kI AkRti ko nirvRtti kahate haiM, aura unake sahAyaka ko upakaraNa kahate haiN| bhAvendriya ke bhI do bheda haiM-labdhi aura upyog| labdhi kA artha zakti hai, jisake dvArA AtmA zabdAdi kA jJAna prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai| upayoga kA artha hai grahaNa karane kA vyaapaar| jIva jaba garbha meM AtA hai, taba usameM zaktirUpa bhAvendriyA~ yathAyogya sAtha hI hotI haiN| garbhagata jIva ke AhArAdi-garbha meM pahuMcane ke prathama samaya meM mAtA ke Rtu-sambandhI raja aura pitA ke vIrya ke sammizraNa ko grahaNa karatA hai| tatpazcAt mAtA dvArA grahaNa kiye hue rasavikAroM kA eka bhAga oja ke sAtha grahaNa karatA hai| garbhastha jIva ke mala-mUtrAdi nahIM hote, kyoMki vaha jo bhI AhAra grahaNa karatA hai use zrotrendriyAdi rUpa meM pariNamAtA hai| vaha kavalAhAra nahIM karatA, sarvAtma rUpa se AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| rasaharaNI nAr3I (nAbhi kA nAla) dvArA garbhagata jIva mAtA ke jIva kA rasa grahaNa karatA hai| yaha nAr3I mAtA ke jIva ke sAtha pratibaddha aura santAna ke jIva ke sAtha spRSTa hotI hai| dUsarI putrajIvarasaharaNI dvArA garbhastha jIva AhAra kA cayaupacaya karatA hai| isase garbhastha jIva paripuSTi prApta karatA hai| yaha nAr3I santAna ke jIva ke sAtha pratibaddha aura mAtA ke jIva ke sAtha spRSTa hotI hai|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-7] [133 garbhagata jIva ke aMgAdi-jina aMgoM meM mAtA ke Artava kA bhAga adhika hotA hai| ve komala aMga-mAMsa, rakta aura mastaka kA bhejA (athavA mastuluMga-carbI yA phephar3A) mAtA ke hote haiM, tathA jina aMgoM meM pitA ke vIrya kA bhAga adhika hotA hai ve tIna kaThora aMga-keza, roma tathA nakhAdi pitA ke hote haiN| zeSa saba aMga mAtA aura pitA donoM ke pudgaloM se bane hue hote haiN| santAna ke bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kA anta hone taka mAtA-pitA ke ye aMga usa zarIra meM rahate haiN| garbhagata jIva ke naraka yA devaloka meM jAne kA kAraNa dhana, rAjya aura kAmabhoga kI tIvra lipsA aura zatrusenA ko mArane kI tIvra AkAMkSA ke vaza mRtyu ho jAye to garbhastha saMjJI paMcendriya jIva naraka meM jAtA hai aura dharma, puNya, svarga evaM mokSa ke tIvra zubha adhyavasAya meM mRtyu hone para vaha devaloka meM jAtA hai| garbhastha jIva; sthiti-garbhastha jIva Upara kI ora mukha kiye citta sotA, karavaTa se sotA hai, yA Amraphala kI taraha Ter3hA hokara rahatA hai| usakI khar3e yA baiThe rahane yA sone Adi kI kriyA mAtA kI kriyA para AdhArita hai| bAlaka kA bhaviSya : pUrvajanmakRta karma para nirbhara-pUrvabhava meM zubha karma upArjita kiyA huA jIva yahAM zubhavarNAdi vAlA hotA hai, kintu pUrvajanma meM azubha karma upArjita kiyA huA jIva yahA~ azubhavarNa kurasa Adi vAlA hotA hai| // prathama zataka : saptama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 86 se 90 taka

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aTThamo uddesao : bAle aSTama uddezaka : bAla ekAnta bAla, paNDita Adi ke AyuSyabandha kA vicAra 1. egaMtabAle NaM bhaMte! maNusse kiM neraiyAuyaM pakareti ? tirikkhAuyaM pakareti ? maNussAuyaM pakareti ? devAuyaM pakareti. ? neraiyAuyaM kiccA neraiesu uvavajjati ? tiriyAuyaM kiccA tiriesu uvavajjai ? maNussAuyaM kiccA maNussesu uvavajjai ? devAuyaM kiccA devalogesu uvavajjati ? goyamA! egaMtabAle NaM maNusse neraiyAuyaM pi pakarei, tiriyAuyaM pipakarei, maNuyAuyaM pi pakarei, devAuyaM pi pakarei; NeraiyAuyaM pi kiccA neraiesu uvavajjati, tiriyAuyaM pi kiccA tiriesu uvavajjati, maNussAuyaM pi kiccA maNussesu uvavajjati, devAuyaM pi. kiccA devesu uvavajjati / rAjagRha nagara meM samavasaraNa huA aura yAvat-zrI gautama svAmI isa prakAra bole [1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA ekAnta-bAla (mithyAdRSTi) manuSya, nAraka kI Ayu bAMdhatA hai| tiryaJca kI Ayu bAMdhatA hai, manuSya kI Ayu bAMdhatA hai athavA deva kI Ayu bAMdhatA hai ? tathA kyA vaha naraka kI Ayu bAMdhakara nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai; tiryaJca kI Ayu bAMdhakara tiryaJcoM meM utpanna hotA hai; manuSya kI Ayu bAMdhakara manuSyoM meM utpanna hotA hai athavA deva kI Ayu bAMdhakara devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai ? [1 u.] gautama! ekAnta-bAla manuSya nAraka kI bhI Ayu bAMdhatA hai, tiryaJca kI bhI Ayu bAMdhatA hai, manuSya kI bhI Ayu bAMdhatA hai aura deva kI bhI Ayu bAMdhatA hai; tathA narakAyu bAMdhakara nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai, tiryaJcAyu bAMdhakara tiryaJcoM meM utpanna hotA hai, manuSyAyu bAMdhakara manuSyoM meM utpanna hotA hai aura devAyu bAMdhakara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| 2.egaMtapaMDieNaM bhaMte! maNusse kiM neraiyAuyaM pakarei ? jAva devAuyaM kiccA devaloesu uvavajjati ? goyamA! egaMtapaMDie NaM maNusse AuyaM siya pakareti, siya no pkreti| jai.pakarei no neraiyAuyaM pakarei, no tiriyAuyaMpakarei, no maNussAuyaMpakarei, devaauyNpkreti|no neraiyAuyaM kiccA neraiesu uvavajjai, No tiri0, No maNussA 0, devAuyaM kiccA devesu uvvjti| se keNadveNaM jAva devAuyaM kiccA devesu uvavajjati ? goyamA! eMgatapaMDitassa NaM maNussassa kevalameva do gatIo pannAyaMti, taM jahA-aMtakiriyA ceva, kappovavattiyA cev| se teNaTeNaM gotamA! jAva devAuyaM kiccA devesu uvjjti| [2 pra.] bhagavan! ekAntapaNDita manuSya kyA narakAyu bA~dhatA hai ? yA yAvat devAyu bA~dhatA hai ?

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-8] [135 aura yAvat devAyu bA~dha kara devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai ? - [2 u.] he gautama! ekAntapaNDita manuSya, kadAcit Ayu bAMdhatA hai aura kadAcit Ayu nahIM baaNdhtaa| yadi Ayu bAMdhatA hai to devAyu bAMdhatA hai, kintu narakAyu, tiryaJcAyu aura manuSyAyu nahIM baaNdhtaa| vaha narakAyu nahIM bAMdhane se nArakoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA, isI prakAra tiryaJcAyu na bAMdhane se tiryaJcoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA aura manuSyAyu na bAMdhane se manuSyoM meM bhI utpanna nahIM hotA; kintu devAyu bAMdhakara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| [pra.] bhagavan ! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ki yAvat-devAyu bAMdhakara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai ? [u.] gautama! ekAntapaNDita manuSya kI kevala do gatiyA~ kahI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiMantakriyA aura kalpopattikA (saudharmAdi kalpoM meM utpanna honaa)| isa kAraNa he gautama! ekAntapaNDita manuSya devAyu bAMdha kara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| 3. bAlapaMDite NaM bhaMte! maNusse kiM neraiyAuyaM pakareti jAva devAuyaM kiccA devesu uvavajjati? goyamA! no neraiyAuyaM pakareti jAva devAuyaM kiccA devesu uvvjjti| ' se keNaDheNaM jAva devAuyaM kiccA devesu uvavajjati ? goyamA! bAlapaMDie NaM maNusse tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA aMtie egamavi AriyaM dhammiyaM suvayaNaM socA nisamma desaM uvaramati, desaM no uvaramai,desaM paccakkhAti, desaM No paccakkhAti; se NaM teNaM desovarama-desapaccakhANeNaM no nerayAuyaM pakareti jAva devAuyaM kiccA devesu uvvjjti|se teNaTeNaM jAva devesu uvvjji| [3 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA bAlapaNDita manuSya narakAyu bAMdhatA hai, yAvat-devAyu bAMdhatA hai ? aura yAvat --devAyu bA~dhakara devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai? [3 u.] gautama! vaha narakAyu nahIM bAMdhatA aura yAvat (tiryaJcAyu tathA manuSyAyu nahIM bAMdhatA), devAyu bAMdhakara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| [pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ki bAlapaNDita manuSya yAvat devAyu bAMdha kara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai ? [u.] gautama! bAlapaNDita manuSya tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ke pAsa se eka bhI Arya tathA dhArmika suvacana sunakara, avadhAraNa karake ekadeza se virata hotA hai, aura ekadeza se virata nahIM hotaa| ekadeza se pratyAkhyAna karatA hai aura ekadeza se pratyAkhyAna nahIM krtaa| isalie he gautama! deza-virati aura deza-pratyAkhyAna ke kAraNa vaha narakAyu, tiryaJcAyu aura manuSyAyu kA bandha nahIM karatA aura yAvat-devAyu bA~dhakara devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| isalie he gautama! pUrvokta kathana kiyA gayA hai| vivecanabAla, paNDita Adi ke Ayubandha kA vicAra prastuta tIna sUtroM meM kramazaH ekAntabAla, ekAntapaNDita aura bAla-paNDita manuSya ke AyuSyabandha kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai|

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136] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra bAla Adi ke lakSaNa mithyAdRSTi aura avirata ko ekAntabAla kahate haiN| vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara jo tadanusAra AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha 'paNDita' kahalAtA hai, aura jo vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, kintu AMzika (ekadeza) AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha bAlapaNDita kahalAtA hai| ekAntabAla mithyAdRSTi evaM avirata hotA hai, ekAnta-paNDita mahAvratI sAdhu hotA hai aura bAlapaNDita dezavirata zramaNopAsaka hotA hai| ekAntabAla manuSya ke cAroM gatiyoM kA AyuSya bandha kyoM--ekAnta bAlatva samAna hote hue bhI eka hI gati kA AyuSyabandha na hokara cAroM gatiyoM kA Ayubandha hotA hai, isakA kAraNa ekAntabAla jIvoM kA prakRtivaividhya hai| kaI ekAntabAlajIva mahArambha, mahAparigrahI, asatyamArgopadezaka tathA pApAcArI hote haiM, ve narakAyu yA tiryaJcAyu kA bandha karate haiN| kaI ekAntabAlajIva alpakaSAyI, akAmanirjarA, bAlatapa Adi se yukta hote haiN| ve manuSyAyu yA devAyu kA bandha karate haiN| ekAntapaNDita kI do gatiyAM jinake samyaktvasaptaka (anantAnubandhI cAra kaSAya aura mohanIyatrika ina sAta prakRtiyoM) kA kSaya ho gayA hai, tathA jo tadbhavamokSagAmI haiM, ve AyuSyabandha nahIM krte| yadi ina sAtaprakRyitoM ke kSaya se pUrva unake AyuSyabandha ho gayA ho to sirpha eka vaimAnika devAyu kA bandha karate haiN| isI kAraNa ekAnta paNDita manuSya kI kramazaH do hI gatiyA~ kahI gaI haiM--antakriyA (mokSagati) athavA kalpopapattikA (vaimAnika devgti)| mRgaghAtakAdi ko lagane vAlI kriyAoM kI prarUpaNA 4. purise NaM bhaMte! kacchaMsi vA 1 dahaMsi vA 2 udagaMsi vA 3 daviyaMsi vA 4 valayaMsi vA 5 nUmaMsivAgahaNaMsivA7gahaNaviduggaMsivA 8 pavvataMsivA 9pavvataviduggaMsivA 10 vaNaMsi vA 11 vaNaviduggaMsi vA 12 miyavittIe miyasaMkappe miyapaNihANe miyavahAe gaMtA 'ete mie' tti kAuM anayarassa miyassa vahAe kUDa-pAsaM uddAi tato NaM bhaMte! se purise katikirie ? goyamA! jAvaM caNaM se purise kacchaMsi vA 12 jAva kUDa-pAsaM uddAi tAvaMcaNaM se purise siya tikirie, siya caukirie, siya paMcakirie ? / se keNaTeNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccati 'siya tikirie, siya caukirie, siya paMcakirie ?' goyamA! je bhavie uddavaNayAe, No baMdhaNayAe, No mAraNayAe, tAvaM ca NaM se purise kAiyAe ahigaraNiyAe pAdosiyAe tIhi kiriyAhiM puddhe| je bhavie uddavaNayAe vi baMdhaNayAe vi, No mAraNayAe tAvaM ca NaM se purise kAiyAe ahigaraNiyAe pAosiyAe pAriyAvaNiyAe cauhi kiriyAhiM puDhe / je bhavie uddavaNayAe vi baMdhaNayAe vi mAraNayAe vi tAvaM ca NaM se purise kAiyAe jAva pANAtivAtakiriyAe paMcahiM kiriyAhiM puddhe| se teNaTeNaM jAva paMcakirie / [4 pra.] bhagavan ! mRgoM se AjIvikA calAne vAlA, mRgoM kA zikArI, mRgoM ke zikAra meM 1. bhavagatI sUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 90-91

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-8] [137 tallIna koI puruSa mRgavadha ke lie nikalA huA kaccha (nadI ke pAnI se ghire hue jhAr3iyoM vAle sthAna) meM, draha meM, jalAzaya meM, ghAsa Adi meM samUha meM, valaya (golAkAra nadI Adi ke pAnI se Ter3he-mer3he sthAna) meM, andhakArayukta pradeza meM, gahana (vRkSa, latA Adi jhuMDa se saghana vana) meM, parvata ke eka bhAgavartI vana meM, parvata para parvatIya durgama pradeza meM, vana meM, bahuta-se vRkSoM se durgama vana meM, 'ye mRga haiM' aisA soca kara kisI mRga ko mArane ke lie kUTapAza race (gaDDhA banA kara jAla phailAe) te he bhagavan! vaha puruSa kitanI kriyAoM vAlA kahA gayA hai ? arthAt-use kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ? [4 u.] he gautama! vaha puruSa kaccha meM, yAvat-jAla phailAe to kadAcit tIna kriyA vAlA, kadAcit cAra kriyA vAlA aura kadAcit pAMca kriyA vAlA hotA hai| [pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki 'vaha puruSa kadAcit tIna kriyAoM vAlA, kadAcit cAra kriyAoM vAlA aura kadAcit pAMca kriyAoM vAlA hotA hai ?' _ [u.] gautama! jaba taka vaha puruSa jAla ko dhAraNa karatA hai, aura mRgoM ko bAMdhatA nahIM hai tathA magoM ko mAratA nahIM hai. taba taka vaha paruSa kAyikI. AdhikaraNikI aura prAdveSikI, ina tIna kriyAoM se spRSTa (tIna kriyAoM vAlA) hotaa| jaba taka vaha jAla ko dhAraNa kiye hue hai aura mRgoM ko bAMdhatA hai kintu mAratA nahIM; taba taka vaha puruSa kAyikI AdhikaraNkiI, prAdveSikI, aura pAritApanikI, ina cAra kriyAoM se spRSTa hotA hai| jaba vaha puruSa jAla ko dhAraNa kiye hue hai, mRgoM ko bAMdhatA hai aura mAratA hai, taba vaha-kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAtikI, ina pAMcoM kriyAoM se spRSTa hotA hai| isa kAraNa he gautama! vaha puruSa kadAcit tIna kriyAoM vAlA, kadAcit cAra kriyAoM vAlA aura kadAcit pAMcoM kriyAoM vAlA kahA jAtA hai| 5. purise NaM bhaMte! kacchaMsi vA jAva vaNaviduggaMsi vA taNAI Usaviya Usaviya agaNikAyaM nisirai tAvaM ca NaM bhaMte! se purise katikirie ? goyamA! siya tikirie siya caukirie siya pNckirie| se keNaDheNaM? gotamA! je bhavie ussavaNayAe tihiM; ussavaNayAe vi nisiraNayAe vi, no dahaNayAe cauhiM; je bhavie ussavaNayAe vi nisiraNayAe vi dahaNayAe vi tAvaM ca NaM se purise kAiyAe jAva paMcahi kiriyAhiM puddheN| se teNaDheNaM goyamA !0 / [5 pra.] bhagavan! kaccha meM yAvat vanavidurga (aneka vRkSoM ke kAraNa durgama vana) meM koI puruSa ghAsa ke tinake ikaTThe karake aura unameM agni DAle to vaha puruSa kitanI kriyA vAlA hotA hai ? [5 u.] gautama! vaha puruSa kadAcit tIna kriyAoM vAlA, kadAcit cAra kriyAoM vAlA aura kadAcit pAMca kriyAoM vAlA hotA hai| [pra.] bhagavAn ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ? [u.] gautama! jaba taka vaha puruSa tinake ikaTThe karatA hai, taba taka vaha tIna kriyAoM se spRSTa hotA hai| jaba vaha tinake ikaTThe kara letA hai, aura unameM agni DAlatA hai, kintu jalAtA nahIM hai, taba taka

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138] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vaha cAra kriyAoM vAlA hotA hai| jaba vaha tinake ikaTThe karatA hai, unameM Aga DAlatA hai aura jalAta hai, taba vaha puruSa kAyikI Adi pAMcoM kriyAoM se spRSTa hotA hai| isalie he gautama! daha (pUrvokta) puruSa kadAcit tIna kriyAoM vAlA, kadAcit cAra kriyAoM vAlA evaM kadAcit pAMcoM kriyAoM vAlA kahA jAtA hai| 6. purise NaM bhaMte! kacchaMdaMsi vA jAva vaNaviduggaMsi vA miyavittIe miyasaMkappe miyapaNihANe miyavahAe gaMtA 'ee miye' tti kAuM annayarasa miyassa vahAe usuM nisirai, tato NaM bhaMte! se purise katikirie ? goyamA ! si tikirie, siya caukirie, siya paMcakirie / se keNaTTheNa ? goyamA ! je bhavie nisiraNayAe tihiM; je bhavie nisiraNayAe vi viddhaMsaNayAe vi, no mAraNayAe cauhiM; je bhavie nisiraNayAe vi viddhaMsaNayAe vi mAraNayAe vi tAvaM ca NaM se purise jAva paMcahiM kiriyAhiM puTThe / se teNaTTheNaM goyamA ! siya tikirie, siya caukirie, siya paMcakirie / [6 pra.] bhagavan! mRgoM se AjIvikA calAne vAlA, mRgoM kA zikAra karane ke lie kRtasaMkalpa, mRgoM ke zikAra meM tanmaya, mRgavadha ke lie kaccha meM yAvat vanavidurga meM jAkara 'ye mRga haiM' aisA socakara kisI eka mRga ko mArane ke lie bANa pheMkatA hai, to vaha puruSa kitanI kriyA vAlA hotA hai (arthAt use kitanI kriyA lagatI hai ? ) [6 u.] he gautama! vaha puruSa kadAcit tIna kriyA vAlA, kadAcit cAra kriyA vAlA aura kadAcit pAMca kriyA vAlA hotA hai| [pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ? [u.] gautama! jaba taka vaha puruSa bANa pheMkatA hai, parantu mRga ko bedhatA nahIM hai, tathA mRga ko mAratA nahIM hai, taba vaha puruSa tIna kriyA vAlA hai| jaba vaha bANa pheMkatA hai aura mRga ko bedhatA hai, para mRga ko mAratA nahIM hai, taba taka vaha cAra kriyA vAlA hai, jaba vaha bANa pheMkatA hai, mRga ko bedhatA hai aura mAratA hai; taba vaha puruSa pA~ca kriyA vAlA kahalAtA hai| he gautama! isa kAraNa aisA kahA jAtA hai ki 'kadAcit tIna kriyA vAlA, kadAcit cAra kriyA vAlA aura kadAcit pA~ca kriyA vAlA hotA hai|' 7. purise NaM bhaMte! kacchaMsi vA jAva annayarassa miyassa vahAe AyatakaNNAyataM ursu AyAmettA ciTTijjA, anne ya se purise maggato Agamma sayapANiNA asiNA sIsaM chiMdejjA, se ya usU tAe ceva puvvAyAmaNayAe taM miyaM viMdhejjA, se NaM bhaMte ! purise kiM miyavererNa puTThe ? purisavereNaM puTThe ! gotamA ! je miyaM mAreti se miyavereNaM puTThe, je purisaM mArer3a se purisavereNaM puTThe / sekeNaTTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai jAva se purisavereNaM puTThe ? se nUNaM goyamA ! kajjamANe kaDe, saMdhijjamANe saMdhite, nivvatijjamANe nivvattie, nisirijjamANe nisaTThe tti vattavvaM siyA ?

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-8] [ 139 haMtA, bhagavaM ! kajjamANe kaDe jAva nisaTTe tti vattavvaM siyaa| se teNaDheNaM goyamA! je miyaM mAreti se miyavereNaM puDhe je purisaM mArei se purisavereNaM 'puddhe| aMto chaNhaM mAsANaM marai kAiyAe jAva paMcahiM kiriyAhiM puDhe bAhiM chaNhaM mAsANaM marati kAiyAe jAva pAritAvaNiyAe cauhi kiriyAhiM puddheN|| [7 pra.] bhagavan! koI puruSa, kaccha meM yAvat kisI mRga kA vadha karane ke lie kAna taka tAne (lambe kiye) hue bANa ko prayatnapUrvaka khIMca kara khar3A ho aura dUsarA koI puruSa pIche se Akara usa khar3e hue puruSa kA mastaka apane hAtha se talavAra dvArA kATa ddaale| vaha bANa pahale ke khiMcAva se uchala kara usa mRga ko bIMdha DAle, to he bhagavan! vaha puruSa mRga ke vaira se spRSTa hai yA (ukta) puruSa ke vaira se spRSTa hai ? [7 u.] gautama! jo puruSa mRga ko mAratA hai, vaha mRga ke baira se spRSTa hai aura jo puruSa, puruSa ko mAratA hai, vaha puruSa ke vaira se spRSTa hai| [pra.] bhagavan! Apa aisA kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ki yAvat vaha puruSa, puruSa ke vaira se spRSTa [u.] he gautama! yaha to nizcita hai ki 'jo kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha kiyA huA' kahalAtA hai; jo mArA jA rahA hai, vaha mArA huA''jo jalAyA jA rahA hai, vaha jalAyA huA' kahalAtA hai aura 'jo pheMkA jA rahA hai, vaha pheMkA huA' kahalAtA hai ? (gautama-) hA~, bhagavana! jo kiyA jA rahA hai, vaha kiyA huA kahalAtA hai, aura yAvat-jo pheMkA jA rahA hai, vaha pheMkA huA kahalAtA hai| (bhagavAn -) isalie isI kAraNa he gautama! jo mRga ko mAratA hai, vaha mRga ke vaira se spRSTa aura jo puruSa ko mAratA hai, vaha puruSa ke vaira se spRSTa kahalAtA hai| yadi marane vAlA chaha mAsa ke andara mare, to mArane vAlA kAyikI Adi yAvat pAMcoM kriyAoM se spRSTa kahalAtA hai aura yadi marane vAlA chaha mAsa ke pazcAt mare to mArane vAlA puruSa, kaH kI yAvat pAritApanikI ina cAra kriyAoM se spRSTa kahalAto hai| 8. purise NaM bhaMte ! purisaM sattIe samabhidhaMsejjA, sayapANiNA vA se asiNA sIsaM chiMdejjA, tato NaM bhaMte! se purise katikirie ? - goyamA! jAvaM ca NaM se purise taM purisaM sattIe samabhidhaMsei sayapANiNA vA se asiNA sIsaM chiMdai tAvaM ca NaM se purise kAiyAe ahigaraNi0 jAva pANAtivAyakiriyAe paMcahiM kiriyAhiM puDhe, AsannavahaeNa ya aNavakaMkhaNavattieNaM purisavereNaM puddheN| [8 pra.] bhagavan ! koI puruSa kisI puruSa ko barachI (yA bhAle) se mAre athavA apane hAtha se talavAra dvArA usa puruSa kA mastaka kATa DAle, to vaha puruSa kitanI kriyA vAlA hotA hai ? [8 u.] gautama! jaba vaha puruSa use barachI dvArA mAratA hai, athavA apane hAtha se talavAra dvArA usa puruSa kA mastaka kATatA hai, taba vaha puruSa kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI yAvat prANAtipAtakI ina pA~coM kriyAoM se spRSTa hotA hai aura vaha Asannavadhaka evaM dUsare ke prANoM kI paravAha na karane vAlA puruSa,

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140] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra puruSa-vaira se spRSTa hotA hai| vivecana-mRgaghAtakAdi ko lagane vAlI kriyAoM ke sambandha meM vicAra--prastuta pA~ca sUtroM (4 se 8 taka) meM mRgaghAtaka, puruSaghAtaka Adi ko lagane vAlI kriyAoM ke sambandha meM praznottara prastuta kiye gae haiN| praznoM kA krama isa prakAra hai(1) mRgavadha ke lie jAla phailAne, mRgoM ko bAMdhane tathA mArane vAloM ko lagane vAlI kriyaaeN| (2) tinake ikaTThe karake Aga DAlane evaM jalAne vAle ko lagane vAlI kriyaaeN| (3) mRgoM ko mArane hetu bANa pheMkane, bIMdhane aura mArane vAle ko lagane vAlI kriyaaeN| (4) bANa ko khIMcakara khar3e hue puruSa kA mastaka koI anya puruSa pIche se Akara khaDga se kATa DAle, isI samaya vaha bANa uchala kara yadi mRga ko bIMdha DAle to mRga mArane vAlA mRgavaira se spRSTa aura puruSa ko mArane vAlA puruSavaira se spRSTa hotA hai, unako lagane vAlI kriyaaeN| (5) barachI yA talavAra dvArA kisI puruSa kA mastaka kATane vAle ko lagane vAlI kriyaaeN| SaTmAsa kI avadhi kyoM?--jisa puruSa ke prahAra se mRgAdi prANI chaha mAsa ke bhItara mara jAe to usake maraNa meM vaha prahAra nimitta mAnA jAtA hai| isalie mArane vAle ko pA~coM kriyAe~ lagatI haiM, kintu vaha mRgAdi prANI chaha mahIne ke bAda maratA hai to usake maraNa meM vaha prahAra nimitta nahIM mAnA jAtA, isalie use prANatipAtikI ke atirikta zeSa cAra kriyAe~ hI lagatI haiN| yaha kathana vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se hai, anyathA usa prahAra ke nimitta se jaba kabhI bhI maraNa ho, use pA~coM kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| Asatravadhaka barachI yA khaDga se mastaka kATane vAlA puruSa Asannavadhaka hone ke kAraNa tIvra vaira se spRSTa hotA hai| usa vaira ke kAraNa vaha usI puruSa dvArA athavA dUsare ke dvArA usI janma meM yA janmAntara meM mArA jAtA hai| paMcakriyAe~ (1) kAyikI-kAyA dvArA hone vAlA sAvadha vyApAra, (2) AdhikaraNikI hiMsA ke sAdhana zastrAdi juTAnA, (3) prAdveSikI tIvra dveSa bhAva se lagane vAlI kriyA,(4)pAritApanikI kisI jIva ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA, aura (5)prANAtipAtikI jisa jIva ko mArane kA saMkalpa kiyA thA, use mAra ddaalnaa| aneka bAtoM meM samAna do yoddhAoM meM jaya-parAjaya kA kAraNa 9.do bhaMte! purisA sarisayA sarittayA sarivvayA sarisabhaMDamattovagaraNA annamanneNaM saddhiM saMgAmaM saMgAmeMti, tattha NaM ege purise parAiNai ege purise parAijjai, se kahameyaM bhaMte! evaM ? gotamA! savIrie parANiti, avIrie praaijjti| se keNaDheNaM jAva parAijjati? goyamA! jassa NaM vIriyavajjhAI kammAiM no baddhAiM no puTThAI jAva no abhisamannAgatAiM, no udiNNAiM, uvasaMtAI bhavaMti se NaM purise parAyiNati; jassa NaM vIriyavajjhAI kammAiM baddhAI 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti 93, 94

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-8] [141 jAva udiNNAI, kammAiM no uvasaMtAI bhavaMti se NaM purise praayijti| se teNaDheNaM goyamA! evaM vuccai savIrie parAjiNai, avIrie parAijjati! [9 pra.] bhagavan ! eka sarIkhe, eka sarIkhI camar3I vAle, samAnavayaska, samAna dravya aura upakaraNa (zastrAdi sAdhana) vAle koI do puruSa paraspara eka dUsare ke sAtha saMgrAma kareM, to unameM se eka puruSa jItatA hai aura eka puruSa hAratA hai; bhagavan! aisA kyoM hotA hai ? [9.u.] he gautama! jo puruSa savIrya (vIryavAn-zaktizAlI) hotA hai, vaha jItatA hai aura jo vIryahIna hotA hai, vaha hAratA hai| [pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai yAvat-vIryahIna hAratA hai ? [u.] gautama! jisane vIrya-vighAtaka karma nahIM bA~dhe haiM, nahIM sparza kiye haiM yAvat prApta nahIM kiye haiM, aura usake ve karma udaya meM nahIM Ae haiM parantu upazAnta haiM, vaha puruSa jItatA hai| jisane vIrya vighAtaka karma bAMdhe haiM, sparza kiye haiM, yAvat usake ve karma udaya meM Ae haiM, parantu upazAnta nahIM haiM, vaha puruSa parAjita hotA hai| ataeva he gautama! isa kAraNa aisA kahA jAtA hai ki savIrya puruSa vijayI hotA . hai aura vIryahIna puruSa parAjita hotA hai| - vivecana-do puruSoM kI aneka bAtoM meM sadRzatA hote hue bhI jaya-parAjaya kA kAraNa prastuta sUtra meM do puruSoM kI zarIra, vaya, camar3I tathA zastrAdi sAdhanoM meM sadRzatA hote hue bhI eka kI jaya aura dUsare kI parAjaya hone kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| vIryavAn aura nirvIrya-vastutaH vIrya se yahA~ tAtparya hai-Atmika zakti, manobala, utsAha, sAhasa aura pracaNDa parAkrama ityaadi| jisameM isa prakAra kA pracaNDa vIrya ho, jo vIrya-vighAtakakarmarahita ho, vaha zarIra se durbala hote hue bhI yuddha meM jIta jAtA hai, isake viparIta bhImakAya evaM paripuSTa zarIra vAlA hote hue bhI jo nirvIrya ho, vIryavighAtakakarmayukta ho, vaha hAra jAtA hai| jIva evaM caubIsa daNDakoM meM savIryatva-avIryatva kI prarUpaNA 10. jIvA NaM bhaMte ! kiM savIriyA ? avIriyA ? goyamA ! savIriyA vi, avIriyA vi| se keNaTeNaM ? goyamA ! jIvA duvihA paNNattA; taM jahA--saMsArasamAvanagA ya, asaMsArasamAvannagA y| tattha NaM je te asaMsArasamAvannagA te NaM siddhA, siddhA NaM aviiriyaa| tattha NaM je te saMsArasamAvanagA te duvihA pannattA; taM jahA selesipaDivanagA ya, aselesipaDivanagA y| tattha NaM je te selesipaDivanagA te NaM laddhivIrieNaM savIriyA, karaNavIrieNaM aviiriyaa| tattha NaM je te aselesipaDivannagA te NaM laddhivIrieNaM savIriyA, karaNavIrieNaM savIriyA vi avIriyA vi| se teNaTuMNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccati jIvA duvihA paNNattA; taM jahA-savIriyA vi avIriyA vi| [10-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva savIrya haiM athavA avIrya haiM ? 1. bhavagatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 94

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142] [10-1 u.] gautama ! jIva savIrya bhI haiM, avIrya bhI haiN| [10-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se Apa aisA kahate haiM ? [10-2 u.] gautama ! jIva do prakAra ke haiM saMsArasamApannaka (saMsArI) aura asaMsArasamApannaka (siddh)| inameM jo jIva asaMsArasamApannaka haiM, ve siddha jIva haiM, ve avIrya (karaNavIrya se rahita ) haiM / inameM jo jIva saMsArasamApannaka haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-- zailezIpratipanna aura azailezIpratipanna / inameM jo zailezIpratipanna haiM, ve labdhivIrya kI apekSA savIrya haiM aura karaNavIrya kI apekSA avIrya haiM / jo azailezIpratipanna haiM ve labdhivIrya kI apekSA savIrya haiM, kintu karaNavIrya kI apekSA savIrya bhI haiM aura avIrya bhI haiN| 11. [ 1 ] neraiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM savIriyA ? avIriyA ? goyamA ! neraiyA ladvivIrieNaM savIriyA, karaNavIrieNaM savIriyA vi avIriyA vi / sekeNaTTheNaM ? [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra goyamA ! jesi NaM neraiyANaM atthi uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkamete raiyA dvivIrieNa vi savIriyA, karaNavIrieNa vi savIriyA, jesi NaM neraiyANaM natthi uTThANe jAva parakkame te NaM neraiyA laddhivIrieNaM savIriyA, karaNavIrieNaM avIriyA / se teNaTTheNaM / [11-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA nAraka jIva savIrya haiM yA avIrya ? [11-1 u.] gautama! nAraka jIva labdhivIrya kI apekSA savIrya haiM aura karaNavIrya kI apekSA savIrya bhI haiM aura avIrya bhI haiM 1 [pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? [u.] gautama ! jina nairayikoM meM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAraparAkrama hai, ve nAraka labdhivIrya aura karaNavIrya, donoM se savIrya haiM, aura jo nAraka utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAraparAkrama se rahita haiM, ve labdhivIrya se savIrya haiM, kintu karaNavIrya se avIrya haiN| isalie he gautama! isa kAraNa se pUrvokta kathana kiyA gayA hai| [ 2 ] jahA neraiyA evaM jAva paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA / [11-2] jisa prakAra nairayikoM ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra paMcendriyatiryaJcayonika taka ke jIvoM ke lie samajhanA caahie| [3] maNussA jahA ohiyA jIvA / navaraM siddhavajjA bhANiyavvA / [11-3] manuSya ke viSaya meM sAmAnya jIvoM ke samAna samajhanA cAhie, vizeSatA yaha hai ki siddhoM ko chor3a denA caahie| [4] vANamantara jotisa-vemANiyA jahA neraiyA / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti0 / // paDhamasayae aTTamo uddeso samatto //

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-8] [143 [11-4] vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ke viSaya meM nairayikoM ke samAna ka.thana samajhanA caahie| he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, yaha isI prakAra hai; yoM kaha kara zrI gautamasvAmI saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| vivecana-jIvoM ke savIryatva-avIryatva sambandhI prarUpaNa prastuta do sUtroM meM sAmAnya jIvoM tathA nairayika Adi se lekara vaimAnika taka caubIsa daNDakoM ke jIvoM kA savIrya-avIrya sambandhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| anantavIrya siddha : avIrya kaise?--siddhoM meM sakaraNavIrya ke abhAva kI apekSA se unheM avIrya kahA gayA hai; kyoMki siddha kRtakRtya haiM, unheM kisI prakAra kA puruSArtha karanA zeSa nahIM hai| akaraNavIrya kI apekSA se siddha savIrya (anantavIrya) haiM hii| zailezI zabda kI vyAkhyAe~ (1) zIleza kA artha hai-sarvasaMvararUpacAritra meM samartha (prbhu)| usakI yaha avasthA (2) athavA zaileza-meruparvata, usakI taraha niSkampa-sthira avasthA (3) athavA saila (zaila) + isI (RSi) = zaila kI taraha cAritra meM avicala RSi kI avasthA; (4) se'lesI-sAlezyI-lezyArahita sthiti| ||prthm zataka : aSTama uddezaka smaapt| bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 95. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 3663-64, pR.728

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navamo uddesao : garue navama uddezaka : guruka jIvoM ke gurutva laghutvAdi kI prarUpaNA 1. kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA garuyattaM havvamAgacchaMti ? goyamA! pANAtivAteNaM musAvAdeNaM adiNNA0 mehuNa0 parigga0 koha0 mANa0 mAyA0 lobha0 pejja0 dosa0 kalaha0 abbhakkhANa0 pesunna0 rati-arati0 paraparivAya0 mAyAmosa0 micchAdasaNasalleNaM, evaM khalu goyamA! jIvA garuyattaM hvvmaagcchNti| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! jIva kisa prakAra zIghra gurutva (bhArIpana) ko prApta hote haiM ? . [1 u.] gautama ! prANAtipAta se, mRSAvAda se, adattAdAna se, maithuna se, parigraha se, krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se, lobha se, preya (rAga) se, dveSa se, kalaha se, abhyAkhyAna se, paizUnya se, rati-arati se, paraparivAda (paranindA) se, mAyAmRSA se aura mithyAdarzanazalya se; isa prakAra he gautama! (ina aThAraha hI pApasthAnoM kA sevana karane se) jIva zIghra gurutva ko prApta hote haiN| . 2. kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA lahuyattaM havvamagacchaMti ? goyamA! pANAtivAtaveramaNeNaM jAva micchAdasaNasallaveramaNeNaM, evaM khalu goyamA! jIvA lahuyattaM hvvmaagcchNti| [2 pra.] bhagavan! jIva kisa prakAra zIghra laghutva (laghutA-halkepana) ko prApta karate haiM ? _[2 u.] gautama! prANAtipAta se virata hone se yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya se virata hone se jIva zIghra laghutva ko prApta hote haiN| . 3. evaM AkulIkareMti, evaM prittiikreNti| evaM dIhIkareMti, evaM hssiikreNti| evaM aNupariyaDeMti, evaM viitiivyNti| pasatthA cttaari| appasatthA cttaari| [3] isI prakAra jIva prANAtipAta Adi pApoM kA sevana karane se saMsAra ko (karmoM se) bar3hAte (pracura karate) haiM, dIrghakAlIna karate haiM, aura bAra-bAra bhava-bhramaNa karate haiM, tathA prANAtipAta Adi pApoM se nivRtta hone se jIva saMsAra ko parimita (paritta) karate (ghaTAte) haiM, alpakAlIna (choTA) karate haiM, aura saMsAra ko lAMgha jAte haiN| unameM se cAra (laghutva, saMsAra kA parittIkaraNa, hrasvIkaraNa evaM vyatikramaNa) prazasta haiM, aura cAra (gurutva, saMsAra kA vRddhIkaraNa (pracurIkaraNa), dIrdhIkaraNa evaM punaH punaH bhavabhramaNa) aprazasta haiN| AkulIkareMti-pracurIkurvanti krmbhiH| parittIkareMti-stokaM kurvanti karmabhirevAdIhIkareMti-dIrgha pracurakAlaM kurvntiityrthH| hassIkareMti-alpakAlaM kurvnti|annupriytteNti-paunH punyena bhrmnti|viivyNti- vytivrjntiivytikraamnti|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-9] [145 vivecana-jIvoM kA gurutva-laghutva--prastuta trisUtrI meM jIvoM ke gurutva-laghutva ke kAraNa aSTAdazapApa-sevana tathA aSTAdazapApa-viramaNa ko batAkara sAtha hI laghutva Adi cAra kI prazastatA evaM gurutva Adi cAra kI aprazastatA bhI pratipAdita kI gaI hai| cAra prazasta aura cAra aprazasta kyoM?--ina AThoM meM se laghutva, parItatva hrasvatva aura vyativrajana, ye cAra daNDaka prazasta haiM; kyoMki ye mokSAMga haiM; tathA gurutva, Akulatva, dIrghatva aura anuparivartana, ye cAra daNDaka aprazasta haiM, kyoMki ye amokSAMga (saMsArAMga) haiN| padArthoM ke gurutva laghutva Adi kI prarUpaNA 4. sattame NaM bhaMte! ovAsaMtare kiM garue, lahue, garuyalahue, agaruyalahue ? goyamA! no garue, no lahue, no garuyalahue, agaruyalahue / [4 pra.] bhagavan! kyA sAtavAM avakAzAntara guru hai, athavA vaha laghu hai, yA gurulaghu hai, athavA agurulaghu hai ? [4 u.] gautama! vaha guru nahIM hai, laghu nahIM, guru-laghu nahIM hai, kintu agurulaghu hai| .5.[1] sattame NaM bhaMte! taNuvAte kiM garue, lahue garuyalahue, agaruyalahue ? goyamA! no garue, no lahue, garuyalahue, no agruylhue| [5-1 pra.] bhagavan ! saptama tanuvAta kyA guru hai, laghu hai yA gurulaghu hai athavA agurulaghu hai ? [5-1 u.] gautama! vaha guru nahIM hai, laghu nahIM hai, kintu guru-laghu hai; agurulaghu nahIM hai| [2] evaM sattame ghaNavAe, sattame ghaNodahI, sattamA puddhvii| [5-2] isI prakAra saptama ghanavAta, saptama ghanodadhi aura saptama pRthvI ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| [3]ovAsaMtarAiM savvAIjahA sattame ovAsaMtare (su. 4) / [5-3] jaisA sAtaveM avakAzAntara ke viSaya meM kahA hai, vaisA hI sabhI avakAzAntaroM ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| [4][sesA] jahA tnnuvaae| evaM ovAsa vAya ghaNaudahi puDhavI dIvA ya sAgarA vaasaa| [5-4] tanuvAta ke viSaya meM jaisA kahA hai, vaisA hI sabhI ghanavAta, ghanodadhi, pRthvI, dvIpa, samudra aura kSetroM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| 6. [1] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM garuyA jAva agaruyalahuyA ? goyamA! no garuyA, no lahuyA, garuyalahuyA vi, agaruyalahuyA vi| bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti. patrAMka 96.

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146] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [6-1 pra.] bhagavan! nAraka jIva guru haiM, laghu haiM, guru-laghu haiM yA agurulaghu haiM ? [6-1 u.] gautama! nAraka jIva guru nahIM hai, laghu nahIM, kintu gurulaghu haiM aura agurulaghu bhI haiN| [2]se keNaDhe NaM? goyamA! veuvviya-teyAiM paDucca no garuyA, no lahuyA, garuyalahuyA, no agaruyalahuyA, jIvaM ca kammaNaM ca paDucca no garuyA, no lahuyA, no garuyalahuyA, agruylhuyaa| se tennddhennN0| [6-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ? [6-2 u.] gautama! vaikriya aura taijasa zarIra kI apekSA nAraka jIva guru nahIM haiM, laghu nahIM haiM, agurulaghu bhI nahIM haiM; kintu guru-laghu haiN| kintu jIva aura kArmaNazarIra kI apekSA nAraka jIva guru nahIM haiM, laghu bhI nahIM haiM, guru-laghu bhI nahIM haiM, kintu agurulaghu haiM / isa kAraNa he gautama! pUrvokta kathana kiyA gayA hai| [3] evaM jAva vemaanniyaa| navaraM NANattaM jANiyavvaM sriirehiN| [6-3] isI prakAra vaimAnikoM (antima daNDaka) taka jAnanA cAhie, kintu vizeSa yaha hai ki zarIroM meM bhinnatA kahanA caahie| 7. dhammatthikAye jAva jIvatthikAye cutthpdennN| [7] dharmAstikAya se lekara yAvat (adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura) jIvAstikAya taka cauthe pada se (agurulaghu) jAnanA caahie| 8. poggalatthikAe NaM bhaMte! kiM garue, lahue, garuyalahue, agaruyalahue ? goyamA! No garue, no lahue, garuyalahue vi, agaruyalahue vi / se keNaTheNaM ? goyamA! garuyalahuyadavvAI paDucca no garue, no lahue, garuyalahue, no agruylhue| agaruyalahuyadavvAiM paDucca no garue, no lahue, no garuyalahue, agruylhue| [8 pra.] bhagavan! pudgalAstikAya kyA guru hai, laghu hai, gurulaghu hai athavA agurulaghu hai ? [8 u.] gautama! pudgalAstikAya na guru hai na laghu hai kintu gurulaghu hai aura agurulaghu bhI hai| [pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai? [u.] gautama! gurulaghudravyoM kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya guru nahIM hai, laghu nahIM hai, kintu gurulaghu hai, agurulaghu nahIM hai| agurulaghu dravyoM kI apekSA pudgalAstikAya guru nahIM, laghu nahIM hai, na guru-laghu hai, kintu agurulaghu hai| 9. samayA kammANi ya cutthpdennN| [9] samayoM aura karmoM (kArmaNa zarIra) ko cauthe pada se jAnanA cAhie arthAt samaya aura kArmaNa zarIra agurulaghu haiN|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-9] [147 10.[1] kaNhalesA NaM bhaMte! kiM garuyA, jAva agaruyalahuyA ? goyamA! no garuyA, no lahuyA, garuyalahuyA vi, agaruyalahuyA vi| [10-1 pra.] bhagavan! kRSNalezyA kyA guru hai, laghu hai ? yA gurulaghu hai athavA agurulaghu hai? [10-1 u.] gautama! kRSNalezyA guru nahIM hai, laghu nahIM hai, kintu gurulaghu hai aura agurulaghu bhI [2] se keNaDheNaM? goyamA! davvalesaM paDucca tatiyapadeNaM, bhAvalesaM paDucca cutthpdennN| [10-2 pra.] bhagavan! aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? [10-2 u.] gautama! dravyalezyA kI apekSA tRtIya pada se (arthAt-gurulaghu) jAnanA cAhie, aura bhAvalezyA kI apekSA cauthe pada se (arthAt agurulaghu) jAnanA caahie| [3] evaM jAva sukklesaa| [10-3] isI prakAra zuklalezyA taka jAnanA caahie| 11. diTThI-dasaNa-nANa-aNNANa-saNAo cautthapadeNaM nnetvvaao| [11] dRSTi, darzana, jJAna, ajJAna aura saMjJA ko bhI caturtha pada se (agurulaghu) jAnanA caahie| 12. heTThillA cattAri sarIrA neyavvA tatiyaeNaM pdennN| kammayaM cautthaeNaM pdennN| [12] Adi ke cAroM zarIroM-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka aura taijasa zarIra ko tRtIya pada se (gurulaghu) jAnanA cAhie, tathA kArmaNa zarIra ko caturtha padaM se (agurulaghu) jAnanA caahie| 13. maNajogo vaijogo cautthaeNaM pdennN| kAyajogo tatieNaM pdennN|| [13] manoyoga aura vacanayoga ko caturtha pada se (agurulaghu) aura kAyayoga ko tRtIya pada se (gurulaghu) jAnanA caahie| 14. sAgArovaogo aNAgArovaogo cautthaeNaM pdennN| [14] sAkAropayoga aura anAkAropayoga ko caturtha pada se jAnanA caahie| 15. savvadavvA savvapadesA savvapajjavA jahA poggalatthikAo (su. 8) / [15] sarvadravya, sarvapradeza aura sarvaparyAya pudgalAstikAya ke samAna samajhanA caahie| 16. tItaddhA aNAgataddhA savvaddhA cauttheNaM pdennN| [16] atItakAla, anAgata (bhaviSya) kAla aura sarvakAla cauthe pada se arthAt agurulaghu jAnanA caahie| vivecana-padArthoM kI gurutA-laghutA Adi kA caturbhaMga kI apekSA se vicAra prastuta teraha sUtroM (sU.4 se 16 taka) meM avakAzAntara, ghanavAta, tanuvAta Adi vividha padArthoM tathA caubIsa daNDaka ke jIvoM, dharmAstikAya Adi paMcAstikAya, lezyA Adi kI dRSTi meM gurutA, laghutA, gurulaghutA aura agurulaghutA kA vicAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai|

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148] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra guru-laghu Adi kI vyAkhyA-guru kA artha hai--bhaarii| bhArI vastu hotI hai, jo pAnI para rakhane se DUba jAtI hai; jaise--patthara aadi| laghu kA artha hai-hlkii| halkI vaha vastu hai, jo pAnI para rakhane se nahIM DUbatI balki UrdhvagAmI ho; jaise lakar3I aadi| tirachI jAne vAlI vastu guru-laghu hai| jaise--vaayu| sabhI arUpI dravya agurulaghu haiM; jaise--AkAza aadi| tathA kArmaNapudgala Adi koIkoI rUpI pudgala catuHsparzI (caupharasI) pudgala bhI agurulaghu hote haiN| aSTasparzI (aThapharasI) pudgala guru-laghu hote haiN| yaha saba vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se hai| nizcayanaya kI apekSA se koI bhI dravya ekAntaguru yA ekAntalaghu nahIM hai| vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se bAdaraskandhoM meM bhArIpana yA halkApana hotA hai, anya kisI skandha meM nhiiN| niSkarSa nizcayanaya se amUrta aura sUkSma catuHsparzI pudgala agurulaghu haiN| inake sivAya zeSa padArtha gurulaghu haiN| prathama aura dvitIya bhaMga zUnya haiN| ye kisI bhI padArtha meM nahIM pAye jaate| hA~, vyavahAranaya se cAroM bhaMga pAye jAte haiN| avakAzAntara--caudaha rAjU parimANa puruSAkAra loka meM nIce kI ora 7 pRthviyA~ (naraka) haiN| prathama pRthvI ke nIce ghanodadhi, usake nIce ghanavAta, usake nIce tanuvAta hai, aura tanuvAta ke nIce AkAza hai| isI kama se sAtoM narakapRthviyoM ke nIce 7 AkAza haiM, inheM hI avakAzAntara kahate haiN| ye avakAzAntara AkAzarUpa hone se agurulaghu haiN|' zramaNanirgranthoM ke lie prazasta tathA antakara 17. se nUNaM bhaMte! lAghaviyaM appicchA amucchA agehI apaDibaddhatA samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM pasatthaM? haMtA, goyamA! lAghaviyaM jAva pasatthaM / [17 pra.] bhagavan! kyA lAghava, alpa icchA, amUrchA, anAsakti (agRddhi) aura apratibaddhatA, ye zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie prazasta haiM ? [17 u.] hA~ gautama! lAghava yAvat apratibaddhatA prazasta haiN| 18. se nUNaM bhaMte! akohattaM amANattaM amAyattaM alobhattaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM pasatthaM ? haMtA, goyamA! akohattaM jAva pstthN| [18 pra.] bhagavan! krodharahitatA, mAnarahitatA, mAyArahitatA aura alobhatva, kyA ye zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie prazasta haiM ? [18 u.] hA~ gautama! krodharahitatA yAvat alobhatva, ye saba zramaNanirgranthoM ke lie prazasta haiN| (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 96, 97 (kha) Nicchayao savvaguruM, savvalahuM vA Na vijjae davvaM / vavahArao u jujjai, bAyarakhaMdhesu Na aNNesu // 1 // agurulahU caupphAsA, arUvidavvA ya hoMti NAyavvA / sesAo aTThaphAsA, gurulahuyA NicchayaNayassa // 2 //

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-9] [149 19. se nUNaM bhaMte! kaMkhA-padose khINe samaNe niggaMthe aMtakare bhavati, aMtimasarIrie vA, bahumohe vi ya NaM puTviM viharittA aha pacchA saMvuDe kAlaM kareti tao pacchA sijjhati 3 jAva aMtaM karei ? haMtA goyamA! kaMkhA-padose khINe jAva aMtaM kreti| [19 pra.] bhagavan! kyA kAMkSApradoSa kSINa hone para zramaNanirgrantha antakara athavA antima (carama) zarIrI hotA hai ? athavA pUrvAvasthA meM bahuta moha vAlA hokara viharaNa kare aura phira saMvRta (saMvarayukta) hokara mRtyu prApta kare, to kyA tatpazcAt vaha siddha, buddha, mukta hotA hai, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai ? [19 u.] hA~, gautama! kAMkSApradoSa naSTa ho jAne para yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| vivecana-zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie prazasta tathA antakara--prastuta tIna sUtroM (17 se 19 taka) meM se do sUtroM meM lAghava Adi zramaNaguNoM ko zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie prazasta batAyA hai, zeSa tRtIya sUtra meM kAMkSApradoSakSINatA evaM saMvRtatA se siddha, buddha, mukta evaM sarvaduHkhoM kA antakara hone kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| lAghava Adi padoM ke artha lAghava-zAstramaryAdA se bhI alpa upadhi rkhnaa| alpecchAAhArAdi meM alpa abhilASA rkhnaa| amUrchA-apane pAsa rahI upadhi meM bhI mamatva (saMrakSaNanubandha) na rkhnaa| agRddhi-Asakti kA abhaav| arthAt bhojanAdi ke paribhogakAla meM anAsakti rkhnaa| apratibaddhatA-svajanAdi yA dravya-kSetrAdi meM sneha yA rAga ke bandhana ko kATa ddaalnaa| kAMkSApradoSa-anyadarzanoM kA Agraha-Asakti athavA rAga aura pradveSa / isakA dUsarA nAma kAMkSApradveSa bhI hai| jisakA Azaya hai--jisa bAta ko pakar3a rakhA hai, usase viruddha yA bhinna bAta para dveSa honaa| AyuSyabandha ke sambandha meM anyamatIya evaM bhagavadIya prarUpaNA 20.annautthiyANaM bhaMte! evamAikkhaMti evaM bhAseMti evaM paNNaveMti evaM parUveti "evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNaM do AuyAiM pagareti, taM jahA ihabhaviyAuyaM ca, parabhaviyAugaM c|jNsmyN ihabhaviyAugaMpakareti samayaM parabhaviyAugaMpakareti, samayaM parabhaviyAugaM pakareti taM samayaM ihabhaviyAugaM pakarei; ihabhaviyAugassa pakaraNayAe parabhaviyAugaM pakarei, parabhaviyAugassa pagaraNatAe ihabhaviyAuyaM pkreti| evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNaM do AuyAiM pakareti, taM.--ihabhaviyAuyaM ca, parabhaviyAuyaM c|" se kahametaM bhaMte! evaM ? goyamA! jaMNaM te aNNautthiyA evamAikkhaMti jAva parabhaviyAuyaM c| je te evamAhaMsu micchaM te evmaahNsu| ahaM puNa goyamA! evamAikkhAmi jAva parUvemi evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNaM egaM AugaM pakareti, taM jahA ihabhaviyAuyaM vA, parabhaviyAuyaM vA; jaM samayaM ihabhaviyAuyaM pakareti No taM samayaM parabhaviyAuyaM pakareti, jaM samayaM parabhaviyAuyaM pakarei No 1. bhavagatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 97

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150] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra taM samayaM ihabhaviyAuyaM pakarei; ihabhaviyAuyassa pakaraNatAe No parabhaviyAuyaM pakareti, parabhaviyAuyassa pakaraNatAe No ihabhaviyAuyaM pkreti| evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNaM egaM AuyaM pakareti, taM0-ihabhaviyAuyaM vA, parabhaviyAuyaM vaa| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti bhagavaM goyame jAva vihrti| [20 pra.] bhagavan! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM, isa prakAra vizeSarUpa se kahate haiM, isa prakAra batAte haiM aura isa prakAra kI prarUpaNA karate haiM ki eka jIva eka samaya meM do AyuSya karatA (bA~dhatA) hai| vaha isa prakAra--isa bhava kA AyuSya aura parabhava kA aayussy| jisa samaya isa bhava kA AyuSya karatA hai, usa samaya parabhava kA AyuSya karatA hai aura jisa samaya parabhava kA AyuSya karatA hai, usa samaya isa bhava kA AyuSya karatA hai| isa bhava kA AyuSya karane se parabhava kA AyuSya karatA hai aura parabhava kA AyuSya karane se isa bhava kA AyuSya karatA hai| isa prakAra eka jIva eka samaya meM do AyuSya karatA hai isa bhava kA AyuSya aura parabhava kA aayussy| bhagavana ! kyA yaha isI prakAra hai? [20 u.] gautama! anyatIrthika jo isa prakAra kahate haiM, yAvat isa bhava kA AyuSya aura parabhava kA AyuSya (karatA hai); unhoMne jo aisA kahA hai, vaha mithyA kahA hai| he gautama! maiM isa prakAra kahatA hU~, yAvat prarUpaNA karatA hU~ ki-eka jIva eka samaya meM eka AyuSya karatA hai aura vaha yA to isa bhava kA AyuSya karatA hai athavA parabhava kA AyuSya karatA hai| jisa samaya isa bhava kA AyuSya karatA hai, usa samaya parabhava kA AyuSya nahIM karatA aura jisa samaya parabhava kA AyuSya karatA hai, usa samaya isa bhava kA AyuSya nahIM krtaa| tathA isa bhava kA AyuSya karane se parabhava kA AyuSya aura parabhava kA AyuSya karane se isa bhava kA AyuSya nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra eka jIva eka samaya meM eka AyuSya karatA hai-isa bhava kA AyuSya athavA parabhava kA aayussy| 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai; aisA kahakara bhagavAn gautama svAmI yAvat vicarate haiN| vivecana AyuSyabandha ke sambandha meM anyamatIya pravaM bhagavadIya prarUpaNA-prastuta sUtra meM anyamatamAnya AyuSyabandha kI prarUpaNA prastuta karake bhagavAn ke dvArA pratipAdita saiddhAntika prarUpaNA pradarzita kI gaI hai| AyuSya karane kA artha yahA~ AyuSya bA~dhanA hai| do AyuSyabandha kyoM nahIM?--yadyapi AyuSyabandha ke samaya jIva isa bhava ke AyuSya ko vedatA hai, aura parabhava ke AyuSya ko bAMdhatA hai, kintu utpanna hote hI yA isI bhava meM eka sAtha do AyuSyoM kA baMdha nahIM karatA; anyathA, isa bhava meM kiye jAne vAle dAna-dharma Adi saba vyartha ho jaayeNge| pAzrvApatyIya kAlasyaveSiputra kA sthaviroM dvArA samAdhAna aura hRdayaparivartana 21.1] teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM pAsAvaccijje kAlAsavesiyaputte NAmaM aNagAre jeNeva therA bhagavaMto teNeva uvAgacchati, uvAgacchittA there bhagavaMte evaM vayAsI therA sAmAiyaM 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 98-99

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 9] [ 151 Na jAti, therA sAmAiyassa aTTha Na yANaMti, therA paccakkhANaM Na yANaMti, therA paccakkhANassa aTTha Na yANaMti, therA saMjamaM Na yANaMti, therA saMjamassa aTTha Na yANaMti, therA saMvaraM Na yANaMti, therA saMvarassa aTTha Na yANaMti, therA vivegaM Na yANaMti, therA vivegassa aTTha Na yAti, therA viussaggaM Na yANaMti, therA viussaggassa aTTha Na yANaMti / [21-1] usa kAla (bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga 250 varSa pazcAt ) aura usa samaya (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla) meM pAzrvApatyIya (pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke ziSyAnuziSya) kAlAsyaveSiputra nAmaka anagAra jahA~ (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke) sthavira ( zrutavRddha ziSya) bhagavAn virAjamAna the, vahA~ ge| unake pAsa Akara sthavira bhagavantoM se unhoMne isa prakAra kahA--' he sthaviro! Apa sAmAyika ko nahIM jAnate, sAmAyika ke artha ko nahIM jAnate; Apa pratyAkhyAna ko nahIM jAnate aura pratyAkhyAna ke artha ko nahIM jAnate; Apa saMyama ko nahIM jAnate aura saMyama ke artha ko nahIM jAnate; Apa saMvara ko nahIM jAnate, aura saMvara ke artha ko nahIM jAnate; he sthaviro! Apa viveka ko nahIM jAnate aura viveka ke artha ko nahIM jAnate haiM, tathA Apa vyutsarga ko nahIM jAnate aura na vyutsarga ke artha ko jAnate haiM / ' 2] tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto kAlAsavesiyaputtaM aNagAraM evaM vayAsI jANAmo NaM ajjo! sAmAiyaM, jANAmo NaM ajjo ! sAmAiyassa aTThaM jAva jANAmo NaM ajjo ! viussaggassa aTThaM / [21-2] taba una sthavira bhagavantoM ne kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra se isa prakAra kahA--' he Arya ! hama sAmAyika ko jAnate haiM, sAmAyika ke artha ko bhI jAnate haiM, yAvat hama vyutsarga ko jAnate haiM aura vyutsarga ke artha ko bhI jAnate haiM / ' [ 3 ] tae NaM se kAlAsavesiyaputte aNagAre te there bhagavaMte evaM vayAsI jati NaM jo! tu jANaha sAmAiyaM, jANaha sAmAiyassa aTThe jAva jANaha viussaggassa aTThe kiM ajjo ! sAmAie ? kiM bhe ajjo ! sAmAiyassa aTThe ? jAva kiM bhe viussaggassa aTThe ? [21-3 pra.] usake pazcAt kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra ne una sthavira bhagavantoM se isa prakAra kahA-- Aryo ! yadi Apa sAmAyika ko (jAnate haiM) aura sAmAyika ke artha ko jAnate haiM, yAvat vyutsarga ko evaM vyutsarga ke artha ko jAnate haiM, to batalAiye ki ( Apake matAnusAra) sAmAyika kyA hai aura sAmAyika kA artha kyA hai ? yAvat.....vyutsarga kyA hai aura vyutsarga kA artha kyA hai ?. [4] tae NaM therA bhagavaMto kAlAsavesiyaputtaM aNagAraM evaM vayAsI--AyA Ne ajjo! sAmAie, AyA Ne ajjo ! sAmAiyassa aTThe jAva viussaggassa aTThe / [21-4 u.] taba una sthavira bhagavantoM ne isa prakAra kahA ki he Arya ! hamArI AtmA sAmAyika hai, hamArI AtmA sAmAyika kA artha hai; yAvat hamArI AtmA vyutsarga hai, hamArI Atma hI vyutsarga kA artha hai / [ 5 ] tae NaM se kAlAsavesiyaputte aNagAre there bhagavaMte evaM vayAsI jati bhe ajjo ! AyA sAmAie, AyA sAmAiyassa aTThe evaM jAva AyA viussaggassa aTThe, avahaTTu kohamANa- mAyA-lobhe kimaThThe ajjo ! garahaha ?

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152] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra kAlAsa0! sNjmtttthyaae| [21-5 pra.] isa para kAlAsyaveSiputra, anagAra ne una sthavira bhagavantoM se isa prakAra puuch|--'he Aryo! yadi AtmA hI sAmAyika hai, AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha hai, aura isI prakAra yAvat AtmA hI vyutsarga hai tathA AtmA hI vyutsarga kA artha hai, to Apa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA parityAga karake krodhAdi kI gardA nindA kyoM karate haiM ?' [21-5 u.] he kAlAsyaveSiputra! hama saMyama ke lie krodha Adi kI gardA karate haiN| [6] se bhaMte! kiM garahA saMjame ? agarahA saMjame ? kAlAsa0! garahA saMjame, no agarahA saMjame, garahA vi ya NaM savvaM dosaMpaviNeti, savvaM bAliyaM pariNAe evaM khuNe AyA saMjame uvahite bhavati, evaM khuNe AyA saMjame uvacite bhavati, evaM khuNe AyA saMjame uvaTThite bhvti| [21-6 pra.] to 'he bhagavan! kyA gardA (karanA) saMyama hai yA agarhA (karanA) saMyama hai ?' . [21-6 u.] he kAlAsyaveSiputra! gardA (pApoM kI nindA) saMyama hai, agardA saMyama nahIM hai| gardA saba doSoM ko dUra karatI hai--AtmA samasta mithyAtva ko jAna kara gardA dvArA doSanivAraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra hamArI AtmA saMyama meM puSTa hotI hai, aura isI prakAra hamArI AtmA saMyama meM upasthita hotI hai| 22. [1] ettha NaM se kAlAsavesiyaputte aNagAre saMbuddhe there bhagavaMte vaMdati NamaMsati, 2 evaM vayAsI-etesi NaM bhaMte! padANaM puTviM aNNANayAe asavaNayAe abohIe aNabhigameNaM adiTThANaM assutANaM amutANaM aviNNAyANaM avvogaDANaM avvocchinnANaM aNijjUDhANaM aNuvadhAritANaM etamaDhe No sahite, No pattie, No roie| idANiM bhaMte! etesiM padANaM jANatAe savaNatAe bohIe abhigameNaM diTThANaM sutANaM muyANaM viNNAtANaM vogaDANaM vocchinnANaM NijjUDhANaM uvadhAritANaM etamaDhaM sadahAmi, pattiyAmi, roemi| evametaM se jaheyaM tubbhe vdh| / [22-1] (sthavira bhagavantoM kA uttara sunakara) vaha kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra bodha ko prApta hue aura unhoMne sthavira bhagavantoM kI vandanA ko, namaskAra kiyA, vandanA-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA--'he bhagavan ! ina (pUrvokta) padoM ko na jAnane se, pahale sune hue na hone se, bodha na hone se abhigama (jJAna) na hone se, dRSTa na hone se, vicArita (soce hue) na hone se, sune hue na hone se, vizeSarUpa se na jAnane se, kahe hue na hone se, anirNIta hone se, uddhRta na hone se, aura ye pada avadhAraNa kiye hue na hone se, isa artha meM zraddhA nahIM kI thI, pratIti nahIM kI thI, ruci nahIM kI thI; kintu bhagavan ! aba ina (padoM) ko jAna lene se, suna lene se, bodha hone se, abhigama hone se, dRSTa hone se, cintita (cintana kiye hue) hone se, zruta (sune hue) hone se, vizeSa jAna lene se, (Apake dvArA) kathita hone se, nirNIta hone se, uddhRta hone se aura ina padoM kA avadhAraNa karane se isa artha (kathana) para maiM zraddhA karatA hU~, pratIti karatA hU~; ruci karatA hU~, he bhagavan! Apa jo yaha kahate haiM, vaha yathArtha hai, vaha isI prakAra hai|' [2] tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto kAlAsavesiyaputtaM aNagAraM evaM vayAsI saddahAhi

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-9] [153 ajjo! pattiyAhi ajjo! roehi ajjo! se jahetaM amhe vdaamo| [22-2] taba una sthavira bhagavantoM ne kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra se isa prakAra kahA-'he Arya! hama jaisA kahate haiM usa para vaisI hI zraddhA karo, Arya! usa para pratIti karo, Arya! usameM ruci rkho|' 23[1] tae NaM se kAlAsavesiyaputte aNagAre there bhagavaMte vaMdai namasai, 2 evaM vadAsI icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhaM aMtie cAujjAmAo dhammAo paMcamahavvaiyaM sapaDikkamaNaM dhamma uvasaMpajittANaM vihritte| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| [23-1] tatpazcAt kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra ne una sthavira bhagavantoM ko vandanA kI, namaskAra kiyA aura taba vaha isa prakAra bole-'he bhagavan! pahale maiMne (bha. pArzvanAtha kA) cAturyAma-dharma svIkAra kiyA hai, aba maiM Apake pAsa pratikramaNasahita paMcamahAvratarUpa dharma svIkAra karake vicaraNa karanA cAhatA huuN|' (sthavira-) he devAnupriya! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaise kro| parantu (isa zubhakArya meM) vilamba (pratibandha) na kro|' [2]tae NaM se kAlasavesiyaputte aNagAre there bhagavaMte vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA cAujjAmAo dhammAo paMcamahavvaiyaM sapaDikkamaNaM dhammaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| [23-2] tadanantara kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra ne sthavira bhagavantoM ko vandanA kI, namaskAra kiyA aura phira cAturyAma dharma ke sthAna para pratikramaNasahita paMcamahAvrata vAlA dharma svIkAra kiyA aura vicaraNa karane lge| 24. tae NaM se kAlAsavesiyaputte aNagAre bahUNi vAsANi sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, 2 jassaTThAe kIrati naggabhAve muNDabhAve aNhANayaM adaMtadhuvaNayaM acchattayaM aNovAhaNayaM bhUmisejjA phalagasejjA kaTTasejjA kesaloo baMbhaceravAso paragharapaveso laddhAvaladdhI, uccAvayA gAmakaMTagA bAvIsaM parisahovasaggA ahiyAsijjaMti tamaDhaM ArAhei, 2 caramehiM ussAsa-nIsAsehiM siddhe buddhe mukke parinivvuDe svvdukkhpphiinne| .. _ [24] isake pazcAt kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra ne bahuta varSoM taka zramaNaparyAya (sAdhutva) kA pAlana kiyA aura jisa prayojana se nagnabhAva, muNDabhAva, asnAna, adantadhAvana, chatravarjana, pairoM meM jUte na pahananA, bhUmizayana, phalaka (paTTe) para zayyA, kASTha para zayana, kezaloca, brahmacaryavAsa, bhikSArtha gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM praveza, lAbha aura alAbha (sahanA) (abhISTa bhikSA prApta hone para harSita na honA aura bhikSA na milane para khinna na honA), anukUla aura pratikUla, indriyasamUha ke lie kaNTakasama cubhane vAle kaThora zabdAdi ityAdi 22 parISahoM ko sahana karanA, ina saba (sAdhanAoM) kA svIkara kiyA, usa abhISTa prayojana kI samyakrUpa se ArAdhanA kI aura antima ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa dvArA siddha, buddha, mukta hue aura samasta duHkhoM se rahita hue|

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154] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vivecana--pAzrvApatyIya kAlAsyaveSiputra kA sthaviroM dvArA samAdhAna aura hRdaya-parivartana prastuta cAra sUtroM meM pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke ziSyAnuziSya kAlAsyaveSiputra anagAra dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zrutasthavira ziSyoM se sAmAyika, pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, saMvara, viveka aura vyutsarga evaM inake arthoM ke sambandha meM kI gaI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna evaM anta meM kRtajJatA-prakAzapUrvaka vinayasahita sapratikramaNa paMcamahAvrata dharma ke svIkAra kA varNana hai| 'kaTThasejjA' ke tIna artha --kASThazayyA, kaSTazayyA, athavA amanojJavasati / sthaviroM ke uttara kA vizleSaNa sthaviroM kA uttara nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se hai| guNa aura guNI meM tAdAtmya-abhedasambandha hotA hai| isa dRSTi se AtmA (guNI) aura sAmAyika (guNa) abhinna haiN| AtmA ko sAmAyika Adi aura sAmAyika Adi kA artha kahanA isa (nizcaya) dRSTi se yuktiyukta hai| vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se AtmA aura sAmAyika Adi pRthak-pRthak hone se sAmAyika Adi kA artha isa prakAra hogA. sAmAyika zatru-mitra para smbhaav| pratyAkhyAna navakArasI, paurasI Adi kA niyama krnaa| saMyama-pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kI yatanA-rakSA krnaa| saMvara-pA~ca indriyoM tathA mana ko vaza meM rkhnaa| viveka viziSTa bodha jnyaan| vyutsarga zArIrika halana-calana banda karake usa para se mamatva httaanaa| inakA prayojana sAmAyika kA artha-naye karmoM kA bandha na karanA, prAcIna karmoM kI nirjarA krnaa| pratyAkhyAna kA prayojana AsravadvAroM ko roknaa| saMyama kA prayojana-Amravarahita honA / saMvara kA prayojana indriyoM aura mana kI pravRtti ko roka kara Asravarahita honaa| viveka kA prayojana heya kA tyAga, jJeya kA jJAna aura upAdeya kA grahaNa krnaa| vyutsarga kA prayojana sabhI prakAra ke saMga se rahita ho jaanaa| gardA saMyama kaise ?-saMyama meM heturUpa hone tathA karmabandha meM kAraNarUpa na hone se gardA saMyama hai| cAroM meM apratyAkhyAnakriyA : samAnarUpa se 25. 'bhaMte!' tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati namaMsati, 2 evaM vadAsI-se nUNaM bhaMte! seTThissa ya taNuyassa ya kiviNassa ya khattiyassa ya samA ceva apaccakkhANakiriyA kajjai ? haMtA, goyamA! seTThissa ya jAva apaccakkhANakiriyA kajjai / se keNaDhe bhaMte ! 0? goyamA! aviratiM paDucca; se teNaDheNaM goyamA! evaM vuccai seTThissa ya taNu0 jAva kjji| [25 pra.] 'bhagavan!' aisA kahakara bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| tatpazcAt (vandana-namaskAra karake) ve isa prakAra bole-bhagavan ! kyA zreSThI (svarNapaTTavibhUSita pagar3I se yukta paurajananAyaka nagara seTha, zrImanta) aura daridra ko, raMka ko aura kSatriya (rAjA) ko apratyAkhyAna kriyA (pratyAkhyAnakriyA kA abhAva athavA apratyAkhyAnajanya karmabandha) samAna hotI hai? [25 u.] hA~, gautama! zreSThI yAvat kSatriya rAjA (ina saba) ke dvArA apratyAkhyAna kriyA (pratyAkhyAna 1. bhagavatIsUtra, a.vRtti, patrAMka 100

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prathama zataka : uddezaka - 9] kriyA kA abhAva ) samAna kI jAtI hai; (arthAt apratyAkhyAnajanya karmabandha bhI samAna hotA hai / ) [ 155 [pra.] bhagavan! Apa aisA kisa hetu se kahate haiM ? [u.] gautama ! ( ina cAroM kI) avirati ko lekara, aisA kahA jAtA hai ki zreSThI aura daridra, kRpaNa (raMka) aura rAjA (kSatriya) ina sabakI apratyAkhyAna kriyA (pratyAkhyAnakriyA se virati yA tajjanyakarmabandhatA) samAna hotI hai| vivecana--cAroM meM apratyAkhyAnakriyA samAna rUpa se prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki cAhe koI bar3A nagaraseTha ho yA daridra, raMka ho yA rAjA, ina cAroM meM bAhya asamAnatA hote hue bhI avirati ke kAraNa cAroM ko apratyAkhyAnakriyA samAnarUpa se lagatI hai| arthAt sabako pratyAkhyAnakriyA ke abhAvarUpa apratyAkhyAna (avirati) kriyA ke kAraNa samAna karmabandha hotA hai| vahA~ rAjA-raMka Adi kA koI lihAja nahIM hotA / AdhAkarma evaM prAsuka - eSaNIyAdi AhArasevana kA phala 26. AhAkammaM NaM bhuMjamANe samaNe niggaMthe kiM baMdhati ? kiM pakareti ? kiM ciNAti ? kiM uvaciNAti ? goyamA ! AhAkammaM NaM bhuMjamANe AuyavajjAo satta kampappagaDIo siDhilabaMdhaNabaddhAo ghaNiyabaMdhaNabaddhAo pakarei jAva aNupariyaTTai / sekeNaNaM jAva aNupariyaTTai ? goyamA ! AhAkammaM NaM bhuMjamANe AyAe dhammaM atikkamati, AyAe dhammaM atikkamamANe puDhavikkAyaM NAvakaMkhati jAva tasakAyaM NAvakaMkhati, jesiM pi ya NaM jIvANaM sarIrAI AhAramAhArei te vi jIve nAvakaMkhati / se teNaTTheNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccai--AhAkammaM NaM bhuMjamANe AuyavajjAo satta kammapagaDIo jAva? aNupariyaTTati / [26 pra.] bhagavan! AdhAkarmadoSayukta AhArAdi kA upabhoga karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha kyA bA~dhatA hai ? kyA karatA hai ? kisakA caya ( vRddhi) karatA hai, aura kisakA upacaya karatA hai ? [26 u.] gautama ! AdhAkarmadoSayukta AhArAdi kA upabhoga karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha Ayukarma ko chor3akara zithilabandhana se bandhI huI sAta karmaprakRtiyoM ko dRr3habandhana se bandhI huI banA letA hai, yAvat saMsAra meM bAra-bAra paryaTana karatA hai / [pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ki, yAvat - vaha saMsAra meM bAra-bAra paryaTana karatA hai ! 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 101 2. 'jAva' pada se - 'siDhilabaMdhaNabaddhAo ghaNiya baMdhaNabaddhAo pakarei, hassakAlaThitiyAo dIhakAlaThitiyAo pakarei, maMdANubhAvAo tivvAvaNubhAvAo pakarei, appa paesaggAo bahupaesaggAo pakarei, AuyaM ca kammaM yi baMdha, siya no baMdhai, assAyAvedaNijjaM ca NaM kammaM bhujjo bhujjo uvaciNai, aNAiyaM ca NaM aNavayaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMtasaMsArakaMtAraM, ... yahA~ taka kA pATha smjhnaa|

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156] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra . [u.] gautama! AdhAkarmI AhArAdi kA upabhoga karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha apane Atmadharma kA atikramaNa karatA hai| apane Atmadharma kA atikramaNa karatA huA (sAdhaka) pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI apekSA (paravAha) nahIM karatA, aura yAvat-trasakAya ke jIvoM kI bhI cintA (paravAha) nahIM karatA aura jina jIvoM ke zarIroM kA vaha bhoga karatA hai, una jIvoM kI bhI cintA nahIM krtaa| isa kAraNa he gautama! aisA kahA gayA hai ki adhAkarmadoSayukta AhAra bhogatA huA (zramaNa) Ayukarma ko chor3akara sAta karmoM kI zithilabaddha prakRtiyoM ko gAr3habandhana-baddha kara letA hai, yAvat --saMsAra meM bAra-bAra paribhramaNa karatA hai| 27. phAsuesaNijjaM NaM bhaMte! bhuMjamANe kiM baMdhai jAva uvaciNAi ? goyamA! phasuesaNNijaM NaM bhuMjamANe AuyavajjAo satta kammapayaDIo ghaNiyabaMdhaNabaddhAo siDhilabaMdhaNabaddhAo pakarei jahA saMvuDe NaM (sa.1 u.1 su. 11[2]) navaraM, AuyaM ca NaM kammaM siya baMdhai, siya no bNdhi| sesaM taheva jAva viitiivyti| se keNaDheNaM jAva vItIvayati ? goyamA! phAsuesaNijjaMNaM bhuMjamANe samaNe niggaMthe AtAe dhammaMNAikkamati, AtAe dhamma aNatikkamamANe puDhavikkAyaM avakaMkhati jAva tasakAyaM avakaMkhati, jesi pi ya NaM jIvANaM sarIrAiM AhAreti te vi jIve avakaMkhati, se teNaDheNaM jAva viitiivyti| [27 pra.] he bhagavan ! prAsuka aura eSaNIya AhArAdi kA upabhoga karane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha kyA bA~dhatA hai? yAvat kisakA upacaya karatA hai ? _[27 u.] gautama! prAsuka aura eSaNIya AhArAdi bhogane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha, Ayukarma ko chor3akara sAta karmoM kI dRr3habandhana se baddhA prakRtiyoM ko zithila karatA hai| use saMvRta anagAra ke samAna samajhanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki Ayukarma ko kadAcit bA~dhatA hai aura kadAcit nahIM baaNdhtaa| zeSa usI prakAra samajhanA cAhie; yAvat saMsAra ko pAra kara jAtA hai| [pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ki yAvat saMsAra ko pAra kara jAtA hai ? [u.] gautama! prAsuka eSaNIya AhAradi bhogane vAlA zramaNa nirgrantha, apane Atmadharma kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| apane Atmadharma kA ullaMghana na karatA huA vaha zramaNa nirgrantha pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kA jIvana cAhatA hai, yAvat-trasakAya ke jIvoM kA jIvana cAhatA hai aura jina jIvoM kA zarIra usake' upabhoga meM AtA hai, unakA bhI vaha jIvana cAhatA hai| isa kAraNa se he gautama! vaha yAvat saMsAra ko pAra kara jAtA hai| - vivecana--AdhAkarmI evaM eSaNIya AhArAdi-sevana kA phala prastuta do sUtroM meM kramazaH AdhAkarmadoSayukta evaM prAsuka eSaNIya AhArAdi ke upabhoga kA phala batAyA gayA hai|

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-9] [157 prAsukAdizabdoM ke artha prAsuka-acitta, nirjiiv|essnniiy AhAra Adi se sambandhita doSoM se rhit| AdhAkarma-sAdhu ke nimitta sacitta vastu ko acitta kI jAe arthAt-sajIva vastu ko nirjIva banAyA jAe, acitta vastu ko pakAyA jAe, ghara makAna Adi baMdhavAe~ jAe~, vastradi banavAe jAe~, ise AdhAkarma kahate haiN| 'baMdhai' Adi padoM ke bhAvArtha-baMdhA-yaha pada prakRtibandha kI apekSA se, yA spRSTabandha kI apekSA se hai, pakarei pada sthitibandha athavA baddha avasthA kI apekSA se hai, 'ciNai' pada anubhAgabandha kI apekSA se athavA nidhatta avasthA kI apekSA se hai| uvaciNai' pada pradezabandha kI apekSA athavA nikAcita avasthA kI apekSA se hai| sthira-asthirAdi-nirUpaNa 28. se nUNaM bhaMte! athire paloTTati, no thire paloTTati; athire bhajjati, no thire bhajjati; sAsae bAlae, bAliyattaM AsAyaM; sAsate paMDite, paMDitattaM asAsataM? haMtA, goyamA! athire paloTTati jAva paMDitattaM asaastN| .sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte tti jAva vihrti| ||nvmo uddeso smtto|| [28 pra.] bhagavan! kyA asthira padArtha badalatA hai aura sthira padArtha nahIM badalatA hai? kyA asthira padArtha bhaMga hotA hai aura sthira padArtha bhaMga nahIM hotA ? kyA bAla zAzvata hai tathA bAlatva azAzvata hai ? kyA paNDita zAzvata hai aura paNDitatva azAzvata hai ? [28 u.] hA~, gautama! asthira padArtha badalatA hai yAvat paNDitatva azAzvata hai| he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai| bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai ! yoM kahakara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana sthira-asthirAdi nirUpaNa prastuta sUtra meM asthira evaM sthira padArthoM ke parivartana hone, na hone, bhaMga hone, na hone tathA bAla aura paNDita ke zAzvatatva evaM bAlatva tathA paNDitatva ke azAzvatatva kI carcA kI gaI hai| 'athire paloTTei' Adi ke do artha vyavahArapakSa meM palaTa jAne vAlA asthira hotA hai; jaise miTThI kA DhelA Adi asthira dravya asthira haiN| adhyAtmapakSa meM karma asthira haiM, ve pratisamaya jIvapradezoM se calita-pRthak hote haiN| karma asthira hone se bandha, udaya aura nirjIrNa Adi pariNAmoM dvArA ve badalate rahate haiN| vyavahArapakSa meM patthara kI zilA sthira hai, vaha badalatI nahIM, adhyAtmapakSa meM AtmA sthira hai| vyavahArapakSa meM tRNAdi nazvara svabhAva ke haiM, isalie bhagna ho jAte haiM, adhyAtmapakSa ke 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 101-102

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158] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra karma asthira hone se bhagna ho jAte haiN| jIva kA prakaraNa hone se vyabahArapakSa meM abodha bacce ko bAla kahate haiM, adhyAtmapakSa meM asaMyata avirata ko bAla kahate haiN| yaha jIva dravya rUpa hone se zAzvata hai aura bAlatva, paNDitatva Adi jIva kI paryAya hone se azAzvata haiN| // prathama zataka : navama uddezaka samApta // 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 102

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dasamo uddesao : calaNAo dazama uddezaka : calanA calamAna calita Adi se sambandhita anyatIrthikamata nirAkaraNapUrvaka svasiddhAnta nirUpaNa 1. annautthiyA NaM bhaMte! evamAikkhaMti jAva evaM parUveMti"evaM khalu calamANe acalite jAva nijarijjamANe annijjinnnne| do paramANupoggalA egayao na saahnnNnti| kamhA do paramANu-poggalA egayato na sAhannati ?" doNhaM paramANupoggalANaM natthi siNehakAe tamhA do paramANupoggalA egayao na saahnnNti| tiNNi paramANupoggalA egayao sAhannaMti, kamhA tiNNi paramANupoggalA egayao sAhannaMti ? tiNhaM paramANupoggalANaM atthi siNehakAe tamhA tiNNi paramANupoggalA egayao saahnnti| te bhijjamANA duhA vi tihA vi kajaMti, duhA kajjamANA egayao divaDhe paramANupoggale bhavati, egayao vi divaDDhe paramANupoggale bhavati; tihA kajjamANA tiNNi paramANupoggalA bhavaMti, evaM jAva cattAri, paMca paramANupoggalA egayao sAhannaMti, egayao sAhannittA dukkhattAe kanjaMti, dukkhe vi ya NaM se sAsate sayA samitaM cijati ya avacijati y| puvviM bhAsA bhAsA, bhAsijjamANI bhAsA abhAsA, bhAsAsamayavItikkaMtaM ca NaM bhAsiyA bhAsA bhAsA; sA kiM bhAsao bhAsA ? abhAsao bhAsA ? abhAsao NaM sA bhAsA, no khalu sA bhAsao bhaasaa| puvviM kiriyA dukkhA, kajjamANI kiriyA adukkhA, kiriyAsamayavItikkaMtaM NaM kaDA kiriyA dukkhA; jA sA puTviM kiriyA dukkhA, kajjamANI kiriyA adukkhA, kiriyAsamayavaikkaMtaM ca NaM kaDA kiriyA dukkhA, sA kiM karaNato dukkhA akaraNato dukkhA ? akaraNAo NaM sA dukkhA, No khalu sA karaNato dukkhA, sevaM vattavvaM siyaa| akiccaM dukkhaM, aphusaM dukkhaM, akajjamANakaDaM dukkhaM akaTu akaTu pANabhUta-jIva-sattA vedaNaM vedeMtIti vattavvaM siyaa|" se kahameyaM bhaMte! evaM ? __ goyamA! jaM NaM te annautthiyA evamAikkhaMti jAva vedaNaM vedeMtIti vattavvaM siyA, je te evamAhaMmu micchA te evmaahNsu| ahaM puNa gotamA! evamAikkhAmi evaM khalu calamANe calite jAva nijarijjamANe nijjinnnne| do paramANupoggalA egayao saahnnNti| kamhA do paramANupoggalA egayao sAhannati ? doNhaM paramANupoggalANaM atthi siNahekAe, tamhA do paramANupoggalA egayao sAhannati, te bhijjamANA duhA kajjaMti, duhA kajjamANe egayao paramANupoggale egayao paramANu pogglebhvti| tiNNi paramANupoggalA egayao sAhannaMti, kamhA tiNNi paramANupoggalA egayao sAhannati ?

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra tinhaM paramANupoggalANaM atthi siNehakAe, tamhA tiNNi paramANupoggalA egayao sAhaNNaMti; te bhijjamANA duhA vi tihA vi kajjaMti, duhA kajjamANA egayao paramANupoggale, ekayao dupadesie khaMdhe bhavati, tihA kajjamANA tiNNi paramANupoggalA bhavaMti / evaM jAva cattAri paMca paramANupoggalA egayao sAhannaMti, sAhannittA khaMdhattAe kajjaMti, khaMdhe viya NaM se asAsate sayA samiyaM uvacijjai ya avacijjai ya / 160] puvi bhAsA abhAsA, bhAsijjamANI bhAsA bhAsA, bhAsAsamayavItikkaMtaM ca NaM bhAsitA bhAsA abhAsA; jA sA puvi bhAsA abhAsA, bhAsijjamANI bhAsA bhAsA, bhAsAsamayavItikkaMtaM caNaM bhAsitA bhAsA abhAsA, sA kiM bhAsato bhAsA abhAsao bhAsA ? bhAsao NaM sA bhAsA, no khalu sA abhAsao bhAsA / puvvi kiriyA adukkhA jahA bhAsA tahA bhANitavvA kiriyA vi jAva karaNato NaM sA dukkhA, no khalu sA akaraNao dukkhA, sevaM vattavaM siyA / kiccaM dukkhaM, phusaM dukkhaM, kajjamANakaDaM dukkhaM kaTTu kaTTu pANa-bhUta - jIva-sattA vedaNaM vedeMtIti vattavvaM siyA / [1 pra.] bhagavan! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM, yAvat isa prakAra prarUpaNA karate haiM ki 'jo cala rahA hai, vaha acalita hai-- calA nahIM kahalAtA aura yAvat-- jo nirjIrNa ho rahA hai, vaha nirjIrNa nahIM kahalAtA / ' 'do paramANupudgala eka sAtha nahIM cipakate / ' do paramANupudgala eka sAtha kyoM nahIM cipakate ? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki do paramANupudgaloM meM cikanApana (snigdhatA) nahIM hotI isalie 'do paramANupudgala eka sAtha nahIM cipakate / ' 'tIna paramANupudgala eka dUsare se cipaka jAte haiN|' tIna paramANupudgala paraspara kyoM cipaka jAte haiM ? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tIna paramANupudgaloM meM snigdhatA ( cikanAhaTa) hotI hai; isalie tIna paramANu-pudgala Apasa meM cipaka jAte haiM / yadi tInoM paramANu- pudgaloM kA bhedana (bhAga) kiyA jAe to do bhAga bhI ho sakate haiM, evaM tIna bhAga bhI ho sakate haiN| agara tIna paramANu- pudgaleM ke do bhAga kiye jAe~ to eka tarapha Der3ha paramANu hotA hai aura dUsarI tarapha bhI Der3ha paramANu hotA hai| yadi tIna paramANupudgaloM ke tIna bhAga kiye jAe~ to eka-eka karake tIna paramANu alaga-alaga ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra yAvat cAra paramANu- pudgaloM ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| "pA~ca paramANupudgala paraspara cipaka jAte haiM aura ve duHkharUpa (karmarUpa ) " meM pariNata hote haiN| vaha duHkha (karma) bhI zAzvata hai, aura sadA samyak prakAra se upacaya ko prApta hotA hai aura apacaya ko prApta hotA hai / ' 'bolane se pahale kI jo bhASA (bhASA ke pudgala) hai, vaha bhASA hai| bolate samaya kI bhASA abhASA hai aura bolane kA samaya vyatIta ho jAne ke bAda kI bhASA, bhASA hai|' [pra.] 'yaha jo bolane se pahale kI bhASA, bhASA hai aura bolate samaya kI bhASA, abhASA hai tathA bolane ke samaya ke bAda kI bhASA, bhASA hai; so kyA bolate hue puruSa kI bhASA hai yA na bolate hue puruSa kI bhASA hai ?"

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prathama zataka : uddezaka-10] [161 [u.] 'na bolate hue puruSa kI vaha bhASA hai, bolate hue puruSa kI vaha bhASA nahIM hai|' 'karane se pUrva kI jo kriyA hai, vaha duHkharUpa hai, vartamAna meM jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha duHkharUpa nahIM hai aura karane ke samaya ke bAda kI kRtakriyA bhI duHkharUpa hai|' ..[pra.] vaha jo pUrva kI kriyA hai, vaha duHkha kA kAraNa hai; kI jAtI huI kriyA duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai aura karane ke samaya ke bAda kI kriyA duHkha kA kAraNa hai; to kyA vaha karane se duHkha kA kAraNa hai yA na karane se duHkha kA kAraNa hai ? [u.] na karane se vaha duHkha kA kAraNa hai, karane se duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| aisA kahanA caahie| [pra.] zrI gautamasvAmI pUchate haiM--'bhagavan ! kyA anyatIrthikoM kA isa prakAra kA yaha mata satya hai?' [u.] gautama! yaha anyatIrthika jo kahate haiM yAvat vedanA bhogate haiM, aisA kahanA cAhie, unhoMne yaha saba jo kahA hai, vaha mithyA kahA hai| he gautama! maiM aisA kahatA hU~ ki jo cala rahA hai, vaha 'calA' kahalAtA hai aura yAvat jo nirjara rahA hai, vaha nirjIrNa kahalAtA hai| do paramANu pudgala Apasa meM cipaka jAte haiN| isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? do paramANu pudgaloM meM cikanApana hai, isalie do paramANu pudgala paraspara cipaka jAte haiN| ina do paramANu pudgaloM ke do bhAga ho sakate haiN| do paramANu pudgaloM ke do bhAga kiye jAe~ to eka tarapha eka paramANu aura eka tarapha eka paramANu hotA hai| tIna paramANupudgala paraspara cipaka jAte haiN| tIna paramANupudgala paraspara kyoM cipaka jAte haiN| tIna paramANupudgala isa kAraNa cipaka jAte haiM, ki una paramANupudgloM meM cikanApana hai| isa kAraNa tIna paramANupudgala paraspara cipaka jAte haiN| una tIna paramANupudgaloM ke do bhAga bhI ho sakate haiM aura tIna bhAga bhI ho sakate haiN| do bhAga karane para eka tarapha eka paramANu, aura eka tarapha do pradeza vAlA eka dvayaNuka skandha hotA hai| tIna bhAga karane para eka-eka karake tIna paramANu ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra yAvat-cAra paramANu-pudgala meM bhI samajhanA caahie| parantu tIna paramANu ke DeDha-DeDha (bhAga) nahIM ho skte| pA~ca paramANupudgala paraspara cipaka jAte haiM aura paraspara cipaka kara eka skandharUpa bana jAte haiN| vaha skandha azAzvata hai aura sadA upacaya tathA apacaya pAtA hai| arthAta vaha baDhatA ghaTatA bhI hai| bolane se pahale kI bhASA abhASA hai; bolate samaya kI bhASA bhASA hai aura bolane ke bAda kI bhASA bhI abhASA hai| [pra.] vaha jo pahale kI bhASA abhASA hai, bolate samaya kI bhASA bhASA hai, aura bolane ke bAda kI bhASA abhASA hai; so kyA bolane vAle puruSa kI bhASA hai, yA nahIM bolate hue puruSa kI bhASA hai ? [u.] vaha bolane vAle puruSa kI bhASA hai, nahIM bolate hue puruSa kI bhASA nahIM hai| (karane se) pahale kI kriyA duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai, use bhASA ke samAna hI samajhanA caahie| yAvat vaha kriyA karane se duHkha kA kAraNa hai, na karane se duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM hai, aisA kahanA caahie|

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162] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra kRtya duHkha hai, spRzya duHkha hai, kriyamANa kRta duHkha hai| use kara-karake prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva vedanA bhogate haiM; aisA kahanA caahie| vivecana'calamAna calita' Adi-sambandhI anyatIrthikamata nirAkaraNapUrvaka svasiddhAnta nirUpaNa-prastuta sUtra meM anyatIrthikoM kI katipaya viparIta mAnyatAoM kA bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA nirAkaraNa karake svasiddhAnta prastuta kiyA gayA hai| anyatIrthikoM ke mithyA mantavyoM kA nirAkaraNa (1) calamAna karma prathama kSaNa meM calita nahIM hogA to dvitIya Adi samayoM meM bhI acalita hI rahegA, phira to kisI bhI samaya vaha karma calita hogA hI nhiiN| ataH calamAna calita nahIM hotA, yaha kathana ayukta hai| (2) paramANu sUkSma aura snigdhatArahita hone se nahIM cipakate, yaha kathana bhI ayukta hai, kyoMki eka paramANu meM bhI snigdhatA hotI hai, anyatIrthikoM ne jaba Der3ha-Der3ha paramANuoM ke cipaka jAne kI bAta svIkAra kI he, taba unake mata se Adhe paramANu meM bhI cikanAhaTa honI caahie| aisI sthiti meM do paramANu bhI cipakate haiM, yahI mAnanA yukti-yukta hai| (3) 'Der3ha-Der3ha paramANu cipakate haiM' yaha anyatIrthika-kathana bhI yuktiyukta nahIM, kyoMki paramANu ke do bhAga ho hI nahIM sakate, do bhAga ho jAe~ to vaha paramANu nahIM khlaaegaa| (4) 'cipake hue pA~ca pudgala karmarUpa (duHkhatvarUpa) hote haiM ' yaha kathana bhI asaMgata hai, kyoMki karma, anantaparamANurUpa hone se anantaskandharUpa hai aura pA~ca paramANu to mAtra skandharUpa hI haiM, tathA karma jIva ko AvRta karane ke svabhAva vAle haiM, agara ye pA~ca paramANurUpa hI hoM to asaMkhyAtapradezavAle jIva ko kaise AvRta kara sakeMge? tathA (5) karma (duHkha) ko zAzvata mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM kyoMki karma ko yadi zAzvata mAnA jAegA to karma kA kSayopazama, kSaya Adi na hone se jJAnAdi kI hAni aura vRddhi nahIM ho sakegI parantu jJAnAdi kI hAni-vRddhi loka meM pratyakSasiddha hai| ataH karma (duHkha) zAzvata nahI hai| tathA Age unhoMne jo kahA hai ki (6) karma (duHkha) caya ko prApta hotA hai, naSTa hotA hai, yaha kathana bhI karma ko zAzvata mAnane para kaise ghaTita hogA? (7) bhASA kI kAraNabhUta hone se bolane se pUrva kI bhASA, bhASA hai, vaha kathana bhI ayukta tathA aupacArika hai| bolate samaya kI bhASA ko abhASA kahane kA artha huA-vartamAnakAla vyavahAra kA aMga nahIM hai, yaha kathana bhI mithyA hai| kyoMki vidyamAnarUpa vartamAnakAla hI vyavahAra kA aMga hai| bhUtakAla naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa avidyamAnarUpa hai aura bhaviSya asadrUpa hone se avidyamAnarUpa hai, ataH ye donoM kAla vyavahAra ke aMga nahIM haiN| (8) bolane se pUrva kI bhASA ko bhASA mAnakara bhI use na bolate hue puruSa kI bhASA mAnanA to aura bhI yuktiviruddha hai| kyoMki abhASaka kI bhASA ko hI bhASA mAnA jAegA to siddha bhagavAn ko yA jar3a ko bhASA kI prApti hogI, jo bhASaka haiM, unheM nhiiN| (9) kI jAtI huI kriyA ko duHkharUpa na batAkara pUrva kI yA kriyA ke bAda kI kriyA batAnA bhI anubhavaviruddha hai, kyoMki karane ke samaya hI kriyA sukharUpa yA duHkharUpa lagatI hai, karane se pahale yA karane ke bAda (nahIM karane se) kriyA sukharUpa yA duHkharUpa nahIM lgtii| isa prakAra anyatIrthakoM ke mata kA nirAkaraNa karake bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita svasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 102 se 104 taka

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[163 prathama zataka : uddezaka-10] airyApathikI aura sAmparAyikI kriyAsambandhI carcA 2. annautthiyA NaM bhaMte! evamAikkhaMti jAva evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNaM do kiriyAo pakareti, taM jahA iriyAvahiyaM ca saMparAiyaM c| jaM samayaM iriyAvahiyaM pakarei taM samayaM saMparAiyaM pakarei0, parautthiyavattavvaM' neyvvN| sasamayavattavvayAe neyavvaM jAva iriyAvahiyaM vA saMparAiyaM vaa| [2 pra.] bhagavan ! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM--yAvat prarUpaNA karate haiM ki eka jIva eka samaya meM do kriyAe~ karatA hai| vaha isa prakAra-airyApathikI aura saampraayikii| jisa samaya (jIva) airyApathikI kriyA karatA hai, usa samaya sAmparAyikI kriyA karatA hai aura jisa samaya sAmparAyikI kriyA karatA hai, usa samaya airyApathikI kriyA karatA hai| airyApathikI kriyA karane se sAmparAyikI kriyA karatA hai aura sAmparAyikI kriyA karane se airyApathikI kriyA karatA hai| isa prakAra eka jIva, eka samaya meM do kriyAe~ karatA hai--eka airyApathikI aura dUsarI saampraayikii| he bhagavan! kyA yaha isI prakAra [2 u.] gautama! jo anyatIrthika aisA kahate haiM, yAvat-unhoMne aisA jo kahA hai, so mithyA kahA hai| he gautama! maiM isa prakAra kahatA hU~ ki eka jIva eka samaya meM eka kriyA karatA hai| yahA~ paratIrthikoM kA tathA svasiddhAnta kA vaktavya kahanA caahie| yAvat airyApathikI athavA sAmparAyikI kriyA karatA hai| vivecana airyApathikI aura sAmparayikI kriyAsambandhI carcA-prastuta (sU02) sUtra meM airyApathikI aura sAmparAyikI, do kriyAe~ eka samaya meM hotI haiM, yA nahIM; isakI carcA anyatIrthikoM kA pUrvapakSa dekara prastuta kI gaI hai| airyApathikI jisa kriyA meM kevala yoga kA nimitta ho, aisI kaSAyarahita-vItarAgapuruSa kI kriyaa| sAmparAyikI-jisa kriyA meM yoga kA nimitta hote hue bhI kaSAya kI pradhAnatA ho aisI sakaSAya jIva kI kriyaa| yahI kriyA saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| paccIsa kriyAoM meM se caubIsa kriyAe~ sAmparAyikI haiM, sirpha eka airyApathikI hai| 1. parautthiyavattavvaM-anyatIrthikavaktavya kA pATha isa prakAra hai 'jaM samayaM saMparAiyaM pakarei taM samayaM iriyAvahiyaM pakarei iriyAvahiyApakaraNatAe saMparAiyaM pakarei, saMparAiyapakaraNAyAe iriyAvahiyaM pakarei evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNa do kiriyAo pakareti, taM jahAiriyAvahiyaM ca saMparAiyaM c|' -bhagavatI a.vRtti. 2. svasamayavaktavyatA ke sandarbha meM 'jAva' padasUcaka pATha "se kahameyaM bhaMte evaM? goyamA? "jaM NaM te annautthiyA evamAikkhaMti jAva saMparAiyaM ca, je te evamAhaMsu micchA te evamAhaMsu; ahaM puNa goyamA! evamAikkhAmi4-evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNaM ega kiriyaM pakarei taM jahA" -bhagavatI. a.vRtti.

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164] / [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra eka jIva dvArA eka samaya meM ye do kriyAe~ sambhava nahIM-jIva jaba kaSAyayukta hotA hai, to kaSAyarahita nahIM hotA aura jaba kaSAyarahita hotA hai, to sakaSAya nahIM ho sktaa| dasaveM guNasthAna taka sakaSAyadazA hai| Age ke guNasthAnoM meM akaSAya-avasthA hai| airyApathikI akaSAya-avasthA kI kriyA hai, sAmparAyikI kaSAya-avasthA kii| ataeva eka hI jIva eka hI samaya meM ina donoM kriyAoM ko nahIM kara sktaa| narakAdi gatiyoM meM jIvoM kA utpAda-virahakAla 3. nirayagatI NaM bhaMte! kevatiyaM kAlaM virahitA uvavAteNaM paNNattA ? goyamA ! jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM bArasa muhuttaa| evaM vakkaMtIpadaM bhANitavvaM nirvsesN| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti jAva vihrti| ||dsmo uddesao smtto|| ||pddhmN sataM smttN|| [3 pra.] bhagavan ! narakagati, kitane samaya taka upapAta se virahita rahatI hai ? [3 u.] gautama! jaghanya eka samaya taka aura utkRSTa bAraha muhUrta taka narakagati upapAta se rahita rahatI hai| isI prakAra yahA~ (prajJApanAsUtra kA sArA) 'vyutkrAntipada' kahanA caahie| "he bhagavan! yaha aisA hI hai, yaha aisA hI hai,' isa prakAra kahakara yAvat gautama svAmI vicarate haiM vivecana-narakAdi gatiyoM tathA caubIsa daNDakoM meM utpAda-virahakAla--prastuta sUtra meM prajJApanAsUtra ke chaThe vyutkrAntipada kA atideza karake narakAdi gatiyoM meM jIvoM kI utpatti (upapAta-utpAda) ke virahakAla kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| __ narakAdi meM utpAdaviharakAla prajJApanAsUtra ke chaThe vyutkrAntipada ke anusAra vibhinna gatiyoM meM jIvoM ke utpAda kA virahakAla saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-pahalI naraka meM 24 muhUrta kA, dUsarI meM 7 ahorAtra kA, tIsarI meM 15 ahorAtra kA, cauthI meM 1 mAsa kA, pAMcavIM meM do mAsa kA, chaThI meM cAra mAsa kA, sAtavIM meM chaha mAsa kA virahakAla hotA hai| isI prakAra tiryaJcapaMcendriya, manuSya evaM devagati meM jaghanya eka samaya kA, utkRSTa 12 muhUrta kA utpAdavirahakAla hai| paMcasthAvaroM meM kabhI viraha nahIM hotA, vikalendriya meM aura asaMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca meM antarmuhUrta kA tathA saMjJI-tiryaJca evaM saMjJI manuSya meM 12 muhUrta kA viraha hotA hai| siddha avasthA meM utkRSTa 6 mAsa kA viraha hotA hai| isI prakAra udvartanA ke virahakAla ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| ||prthm zataka : dazama uddezaka smaapt|| prathama zataka sampUrNa 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 106 2. ghatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 107-108

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biiyaM sayaM dvitIya zataka paricaya bhagavatIsUtra kA yaha dvitIya zataka hai| isake bhI daza uddezaka haiN| unake nAma kramazaH isa prakAra haiM--(1) zvAsocchvAsa (aura skandaka anagAra),(2) samudghAta, (3) pRthvI (4) indriyA~, (5) nirgrantha (athavA anyatIrthika), (6) bhASA, (7) deva, (8) (camarendra-) sabhA (yA camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI), (9) dvIpa (athavA samayakSetra) aura (10) astikaay| prathama uddezaka meM ekendriyoM Adi ke zvAsocchvAsa se sambandhita nirUpaNa, mRtAdI aganAra ke sambandha meM bhavabhramaNa-siddhigamana sambandhI prarUpaNa evaM skandaka anagAra kA vistRta varNana hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM sapta samudghAta ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM sAta narakapRthviyoM ke nAma, saMsthAna Adi samasta jIvoM kI utpatti-saMbhAvanAsambandhI varNana hai| caturtha uddezaka meM indriyoM ke nAma, viSaya, vikAra, saMsthAna, bAhalya, vistAra, parimANa, viSayagrahaNa kSamatA Adi kA varNana hai| paMcama uddezaka meM devaloka meM utpanna bhUtapUrva nirgrantha kintu vartamAna meM deva kI paricAraNA sambandhI praznottara, jIvoM kI garbhasthiti sambandhI vicAra, tuMgikA nagarI ke zrAvakoM dvArA tapa Adi ke phalasambandhI zaMkA-samAdhAna, zramaNa-mAhana kI paryupAsanA kA phala, rAjagRhasthita uSNajala kuNDa Adi kA nirUpaNa hai| chaThe uddezaka meM bhASA ke bheda, kAraNa, utpatti, saMsthAna, bhASApudgaloM kI gatisImA, bhASA rUpa meM gRhIta pudgala, una pudgaloM ke varNAdi, SaDdizAgata bhASA-grahaNa, bhASA kA antara (vyavadhAna), bhASA ke mAdhyama-kAya-vacanayoga tathA alpabahutva Adi bhASA sambandhI varNana hai| sAtaveM uddezaka meM devoM ke prakAra, sthAna, upapAta, pratiSThAna, bAhalya, uccatva, saMsthAna ityAdi devasambandhI varNana hai| AThaveM uddezaka meM camarendra (asurendra) kI sabhA, rAjadhAnI Adi kA varNana hai| nauveM uddezaka meM aDhAI dvIpa, do samudra ke rUpa meM prasiddha samayakSetra sambandhI prarUpaNa hai| dazaveM uddezaka meM paMcAstikAya, unake nAma, unameM varNa, gandhAdi, unakI zAzvatatA-azAzvatatA, dravya, kSetra, kAla bhAva guNarUpa prakAroM Adi kA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa hai| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra mUlapATha saMgrahaNIgAthA 109, bhA. 1, pR.73 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 109

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biiyaM sayaM : dvitIya zataka dvitIya zataka ke dasa uddezakoM kA nAma-nirUpaNa 1. ANamati 1 samugghAyA 2 puDhavI 3 iMdiya 4 NiyaMTha 5 bhAsA yA 6 / deva 7 sabha 8 dIva 9 asthiya 10 bIyammi sade dasuddesA // 1 // [1] dvitIya zataka ke dasa uddezakoM kA nAma-nirUpaNa (gAthArtha) dvitIya zataka meM dasa uddezaka haiN| unameM kramazaH isa prakAra viSaya haiM--(1) zvAsocchvAsa (aura skandaka anagAra), (2) samudghAta, (3) pRthvI, (4) indriyA~, (5) nirgrantha, (6) bhASA, (7) deva, (8) (camarendra) sabhA, (9) dvIpa (samayakSetra kA svarUpa), (10) astikAya (kA vivecn)| paDhamo uddeso : ANamati (UsAsa) prathama uddezaka : zvAsocchvAsa ekendriyAdi jIvoM meM zvAsocchvAsa sambandhI prarUpaNA 2. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nAmaM nagare hotthaa| vnnnno| sAmI smosddhe| parisA niggtaa| dhammo khito| paDigatA prisaa| .. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM jeThe aMtevAsI jAva pajjuvAsamANe evaM vadAsI [2] usa kAla usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| (usakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra jAna lenA caahie)| (ekadA) bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI (vahAM) pdhaare| unakA dharmopadeza sunane ke lie pariSad niklii| bhagavAn ne dharmopadeza diyaa| dharmopadeza sunakara pariSad vApisa lauTa gii| usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jyeSTha antevAsI (ziSya) zrI indrabhUti gautama anagAra yAvat -bhavagAn kI paryupAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole 3. je ime bhaMte! beiMdiyA teiMdiyA cauridiyA paMcindiyA jIvA eesi NaM ANAmaM va pANAmaM vA ussAsaM vA nIsAsaM vA jANAmo paasaamo| je ime puDhavikkAiyA jAva vaNassatikAiyA egiMdiyA jIvA eesi NaM ANAmaM vA pANAmaM vA ussAsaM vA nissAsaM vA NaM yANAmo Na pAsAmo, ee vi ya NaM bhaMte! jIvA ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA ussasaMti vA nIsasaMti vA ? haMtA, goyamA! ee vi ya NaM jIvA ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA nIsasaMti vaa| ___[3 pra.] bhagavan! ye jo dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIva haiM, unake Abhyantara aura bAhya ucchvAsa ko aura Abhyantara evaM bAhya ni:zvAsa ko hama jAnate aura dekhate haiM, kintu jo ye pRthvIkAya se yAvat vanaspatikAya taka ekendriya jIva haiM, unake Abhyantara evaM bAhya ucchvAsa ko tathA

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 167 1 Abhyantara evaM bAhya niHzvAsa ko hama na jAnate haiM, aura na dekhate haiM / to he bhagavan ! kyA ye pRthvIkAyAdi ekendriya jIva Abhyantara aura bAhya ucchvAsa lete haiM tathA Abhyantara aura bAhya niHzvAsa chor3ate haiM ? [3 u.] hA~, gautama ! ye pRthvIkAyAdi ekendriya jIva bhI Abhyantara aura bAhya ucchvAsa lete haiM aura Abhyantara evaM bAhya niHzvAsa chor3ate haiM / 4. [ 1 ] kiM NaM bhaMte! ete jIvA ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA ussasaMti vA nIsasaMti vA ? goyamA! davvato NaM aNaMtapaesiyAiM davvAiM, khettao NaM asaMkhejjapaesogADhAI, kAlao annayaradvitIyAI, bhAvao vaNNamaMtAI gaMdhamaMtAI rasamaMtAI phAsamaMtAI ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA nIsasaMti vA / [4-1 pra.] bhagavan! ye pRthvIkAyAdi ekendriya jIva, kisa prakAra ke dravyoM ko bAhya aura Abhyantara ucchvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM, tathA niHzvAsa ke rUpa meM chor3ate haiM ? [4-1 u.] gautama ! dravya kI apekSA anantapradeza vAle dravyoM ko, kSetra kI apekSA asaMkhyapradezoM meM rahe hue dravyoM ko, kAla kI apekSA kisI bhI prakAra kI sthiti vAle (eka samaya kI, do samaya kI sthiti vAle ityAdi) dravyoM ko, tathA bhAva kI apekSA varNa vAle, gandha vAle, rasa vAle aura sparza vAle dravyoM ko bAhya aura Abhyantara ucchvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM, tathA niHzvAsa ke rUpa meM chor3ate haiM / [ 2 ] jAI bhAvao vaNNamaMtAI ANa0 pANa0 Usa0 nIsa0 tAiM kiM egavaNNAI ANamaMti vA pANamaMti Usa0 nIsa0 ? AhAragamo neyavvo jAva ti cau-paMcadisiM / [4-2 pra.] bhagavan! ve pRthvIkAyAdi ekendriya jIva bhAva kI apekSA varNa vAle jina dravyoM ko bAhya aura Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karate aura chor3ate haiM, kyA ve dravya eka varNa vAle haiM ? [4-2 u.] he gautama! jaisA ki prajJApanAsUtra ke aTThAIsaveM AhArapada meM kathana kiyA hai, vaisA hI yahA~ samajhanA caahie| yAvat ve tIna, cAra, pAMca dizAoM kI ora se zvAsocchvAsa ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate haiN| 5. kiM NaM bhaMte! neraiyA A0 pA0 u0 nI0 ? taM ceva jAva niyamA A0 pA0 u0 nI0 / jIvA egiMdiyA vAghAya- nivvAghAya bhANiyavvA / sesA niyamA chaddisiM / [5 pra.] bhagavan! nairayika kisa prakAra ke pudgaloM ko bAhya aura Abhyantara zvAsocdvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karate aura chor3ate haiM ? [5 u.] gautama! isa viSaya meM pUrvakathanAnusAra hI jAnanA cAhie aura yAvat --ye niyama se (nizcitarUpa se) chahoM dizA se pudgaloM ko bAhya evaM Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karate aura chor3ate haiN|

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168] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra jIvasAmAnya aura ekendriyoM ke sambandha meM isa prakAra kahanA cAhie ki yadi vyAghAta na ho to ve saba dizAoM se bAhya aura Abhyantara zvAsocchvAsa ke lie pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate haiN| yadi vyAghAta ho to kadAcit tIna dizA se, kadAcit cAra dizA se, aura kadAcit pAMca dizA se zvAsocchvAsa ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate haiM / zeSa saba jIva niyama se chaha dizA se zvAsocchvAsa ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate haiN| __vivecana--ekendriyAdi jIvoM meM zvAsocchvAsa sambandhI prarUpaNA-prastuta cAra sUtroM (sU. 2 se 5 taka) meM ekendriya jIvoM, nArakoM Adi ke zvAsocchvAsa ke sambandha meM zaMkA-samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ANamaMti pANamaMti ussasaMti nIsasaMti-vRttikAra ne ANa-prANa aura Usa-nIsa ina donoMdonoM ko ekArthaka mAnA hai| kintu AcArya malayagiri ne prajJApanAvRtti meM anya AcArya kA mata dekara inameM antara batAyA hai--ANamaMti aura prANamanti ye donoM antaHsphurita hone vAlI ucchvAsani:zvAsakriyA ke artha meM, tathA ucchvasanti aura niHzvasanti ye donoM bAhyasphurita ucchvAsaniHzvAsakriyA ke artha meM grahaNa karanA cAhie (prajJApanA-ma.-vRtti, patrAMka 220) / ekendriya jIvoM ke zvAsocchvAsasambandhI zaMkA kyoM ? yadyapi AgamAdi pramANoM se pRthvI-kAyAdi ekendriyoM meM caitanya siddha hai aura jo jIva hai, vaha zvasocchvAsa letA hI hai, yaha prakRtisiddha niyama hai, tathApi yahA~ ekendriya jIvoM ke zvAsocchvAsa sambandhI zaMkA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki meMDhaka Adi katipaya jIvita jIvoM kA zarIra kaI bAra bahuta kAla taka zvAsocchvAsa-rahita diAI detA hai, isalie svabhAvata: isa prakAra kI zaMkA hotI hai ki pRthvIkAya Adi ke jIva bhI kyA isI prakAra ke haiM yA manuSyAdi kI taraha zvasocchvAsa vAle haiM? kyoMki pRthvIkAyAdi sthAvara jIvoM kA zvAsocchvAsa manuSya Adi kI taraha dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| isI kA samAdhAna bhagavAn ne kiyA hai| vAstava meM, bahuta lambe samaya meM zvAsocchvAsa lene vAloM ko bhI kisI samaya meM to zvAsocchvAsa lenA hI par3atA hai| zvAsocchvAsa-yogya pudgala prajJApanAsUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki ve pudgala do varNa vAle, tIna varNa vAle, yAvat pA~ca varNa vAle hote haiN| ve eka guNa kAle yAvat anantaguNa kAle hote haiN| __vyAghAta-avyAghAta-ekendriya jIva loka ke anta bhAga meM bhI hote haiM, vahA~ unheM aloka dvArA vyAghAta hotA hai| isalie ve tIna, cAra yA pA~ca dizAoM se hI zvasocchvAsa yogya pudgala grahaNa karate haiM, kintu vyAghAtarahita jIva (nairayika Adi) sanAr3I ke andara hI hote haiM, ataH unheM vyAghAta na hone se ve chahoM dizAoM se zvAsocchvAsa-pudgala grahaNa kara sakate haiN| vAyukAya ke zvAsocchvAsa, punarutpatti, maraNa evaM zarIrAdi sambandhI praznottara 6. vAuyAe NaM bhaMte! vAuyAe ceva ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA UsasaMti vA nIsasaMti vA? haMtA, goyamA! vAuyAe NaM vAuyAe jAva nIsasaMti vaa| [6 pra.] he bhagavan! kyA vAyukAya, vAyukAyoM ko hI bAhya aura Abhyantara ucchvAsa aura 1.(ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 109

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] niHzvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karatA aura chor3atA hai ? [ 169 [6 u.] hA~, gautama ! vAyukAya, vAyukAyoM ko hI bAhya aura Abhyantara ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karatA aura chor3atA hai / 7[ 1 ]vAuyAe NaM bhaMte! vAuyAe ceva aNegasayasahassakhutto uddAittA uddAittA tattheva bhujjo bhujjo paccAyAti ? haMtA, goyamA ! jAva paccAyAti / [7-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vAyukAya, vAyukAya meM hI aneka lAkha vAra mara kara punaH punaH (vAyukAya meM hI) utpanna hotA hai ? [7-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vAyukAya, vAyukAya meM hI aneka lAkha vAra mara kara punaH punaH vahIM utpanna hotA hai. 1 [2] se bhaMte kiM puTThe uddAti ? apuTThe uddAti ? goyamA ! puTThe uddAi, no apuTThe uddAi / *[7-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vAyukAya svakAyazastra se yA parakAyazastra se spRSTa ho (chU) kara maraNa pAtA hai, athavA aspRSTa (binA TakarAe hue) hI maraNa pAtA hai ? [7-2 u.] gautama ! vAyukAya, (svakAya ke athavA parakAya ke zastra se) spRSTa hokara maraNa pAtA hai, kintu spRSTa hue binA maraNa nahIM paataa| [ 3 ] se bhaMte! kiM sasarIrI nikkhamai, asarIrI nikkhamai ? goyamA ! siya sasarIrI nikkhamai, siya asarIrI nikkhamai / sekeNaTTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai siya sasarIrI nikkhamai, siya asarIrI nikkhamai ? goyamA! vAukAyassa NaM cattAri sarIrayA paNNattA, taM jahA -- orAlie veDavvie teyae kmme| orAliya- veDavviyAiM vippajahAya teya-kammaehiM nikkhamati, se teNaTTheNaM goyamA ! evaM vucca -- siya sasarIrI siya asarIrI nikkhaima | [7-3 pra.] bhagavan ! vAyukAya mara kara (jaba dUsarI paryAya meM jAtA hai, taba ) sazarIrI (zarIrasahita) hokara jAtA hai, yA zarIrarahita (azarIrI) hokara jAtA hai ? [7-3 u.] gautama ! vaha kathaJcit zarIrasahita hokara jAtA (nikalatA) hai, kathaMcit zarIrarahita hokara jAtA hai| [pra.] bhagavan! aisA Apa kisa kAraNa se kahate haiM ki vAyukAya kA jIva jaba nikalatA (dUsarI paryAya meM jAtA hai, taba vaha kathaJcit zarIrasahita nikalatA (paraloka meM jAtA) hai, kathaJcit zarIrarahita hokara nikalatA (jAtA) hai ?

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170] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [u.] gautama! vAyukAya ke cAra zarIra kahe gae haiM; ve isa prakAra--(1) audArika, (2) vaikriya, (3) taijasa aura (4) kaarmnn| inameM se vaha audArika aura vaikriya zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare bhava meM jAtA hai, isa apekSA se vaha zarIrarahita jAtA hai aura taijasa tathA kArmaNa zarIra ko sAtha lekara jAtA hai, isa apekSA se vaha zarIrasahita (sazarIrI) jAtA hai| isalie he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki vAyukAya mara kara dUsare bhava meM kathaJcit (kisI apekSA se) sazarIrI jAtA hai aura kathaJcit azarIra jAtA hai| vivecana vAyukAya ke zvAsocchvAsa, punarutpatti, maraNa evaM zarIrAdisambandhI praznottara-prastuta do sUtroM meM vAyukAya ke zvAsocchvAsa Adi se sambandhita jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna aMkita hai| - vAyukAya ke zvAsocchvAsa-sambandhI zaMkA-samAdhAna sAmAnyatayA zvAsocchvAsa vAyurUpa hotA hai, ataH vAyukAya ke atirikta pRthvI, jala, teja evaM vanaspati to vAyurUpa meM zvAsocchvAsa grahaNa karate haiM, kintu vAyukAya to svayaM vAyurUpa hai to use zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM kyA dUsare vAyu kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, yahI isa zaMkA ke prastuta karane kA kAraNa hai| dUsarI zaMkA-'yadi vAyukAya dUsarI vAyu ko zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai, taba to dUsarI vAyu ko tIsarI vAyu kI, tIsarI ko cauthI kI AvazyakatA rhegii| isa taraha anavasthAdoSa A jaayegaa| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vAyukAya jIva hai, use dUsarI vAyu ke rUpa meM zvAsocchvAsa kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, lekina grahaNa kI jAne vAlI vaha dUsarI vAyu sajIva nahIM, nirjIva (jar3a) hotI hai, use kisI dUsare sajIva vAyukAya kI zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isalie anavasthAdoSa nahIM A sktaa| isake atirikta yaha jo vAyurUpa ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa haiM, ve vAyukAya ke audArika aura vaikriyazarIrarUpa nahIM haiM, kyoMki Ana-prANa tathA ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa ke yogya pudgala audArika zarIra aura vaikriya zarIra ke pudgaloM kI apekSA anantaguNa-pradezavAle hone se sUkSma haiM, ataeva ve (ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa) caitanyavAyukAya ke zarIrarUpa nahIM hai| niSkarSa yaha ki vaha ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsarUpa vAyu jar3a hai, use ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa kI jarUrata nahIM hotii| vAyukAya Adi kI kAyasthiti--pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya, ina cAra kI kAyasthiti asaMkhya avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI taka hai tathA vanaspatikAya kI kAyasthiti ananta avasarpiNIutsarpiNIparyanta hai| vAyukAya kA maraNa spRSTa hokara hI-vAyukAya svakAyazastra se athavA parakAyazastra se spRSTa ho (TakarA) kara hI maraNa pAtA hai, aspRSTa hokara nhiiN| yaha sUtra sopakramI Ayu vAle jIvoM kI apekSA se hai| mRtAdInirgranthoM ke bhavabhramaNa evaM bhavAntakaraNa ke kAraNa 8.[1] maDAI NaM bhaMte! niyaMThe no niruddhabhave, no niruddhabhavapavaMce, no pahINasaMsAre, No pahINasaMsAravedaNijje, No vocchiNNasaMsAre, No vocchiNNasaMsAravedaNijje, no niTThiyaDhe no niTThiyaTThakaraNijje puNaravi ittatthaM havvamAgacchati ? 'asaMkhosappiNI-ossappiNI u eMgidiyANa cunnhN| tA ceva u aNaMtA, vaNassaie u bodhvvaa||' -saMgrahaNIgAthA bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 110 2.

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 171 haMtA, goyamA ! maDAI NaM niyaMThe jAva puNaravi ittatthaM havvamAgacchai / [8-1 pra.] bhagavan ! jisane saMsAra kA nirodha nahIM kiyA, saMsAra ke prapaMcoM kA nirodha nahIM kiyA, jisakA saMsAra kSINa nahIM huA, jisakA saMsAra - vedanIyakarma kSINa nahIM huA, jisakA saMsAra vyucchinna nahIM huA, jisakA saMsAra - vedanIya karma vyucchinna nahIM huA, jo niSThitArtha (siddhaprayojanakRtArtha) nahIM huA, jisakA kArya (karaNIya) samApta nahIM huA; aisA mRtAdi (acitta, nirdoSa AhAra karane vAlA) anagAra punaH manuSyabhava Adi bhavoM ko prApta hotA hai ? [8 - 1 u.] hA~, gautama ! pUrvokta svarUpa vAlA mRtAdI nirgrantha phira manuSyabhava Adi bhavoM ko prApta hotA hai| [2] se NaM bhaMte! kiM ti vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA ! pANe tti vattavvaM siyA, bhUte tti vattavvaM siyA, jIve tti vattavvaM siyA, satte tti vattavvaM siyA, viSNU ti vattavvaM siyA, vedA tti vattavvaM siyA - pANe bhUe jIve satte viNNU vedA ti vattavvaM siyA / sekeNaNaM bhaMte! pANe tti vattavvaM siyA jAva vedA ti vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA ! jamhA ANamai vA pANamai vA ussasai vA nIsasai vA tamhA pANe ti vattavvaM siyA / jamhA bhUte bhavati bhavissati ya tamhA bhUe ti vattavvaM siyA / jamhA jIve jIvai jIvattaM AuyaM ca kammaM uvajIvai tamhA jIve ti vattavvaM siyA jamhA satte subhAsubhehiM kamme hiM tamhA satte tti vattavvaM siyA / jamhA titta- kaDuya- kasAyaMbila - mahure rase jANai tamhA viNNU ti vattavvaM siyaa| jamhA vedei ya suha- dukkhaM tamhA vedA ti vattavvaM siyA / se teNaTTeNaM jAva pANe tti vattavvaM siyA jAva vedA ti vattavvaM siyA / [8-2 pra.] bhagavan ! pUrvokta nirgrantha ke jIva ko kisa zabda se kahanA cAhie ? [8-2 u.] gautama ! use kadAcit 'prANa' kahanA cAhie, kadAcit 'bhUta' kahanA cAhie, kadAcit 'jIva' kahanA cAhie, kadAcit 'satva' kahanA cAhie, kadAcit 'vijJa' kahanA cAhie, kadAcit 'veda' kahanA cAhie, aura kadAcit 'prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattva, vijJa aura veda' kahanA cAhie / [pra.] he bhagavan! use 'prANa' kahanA cAhie, yAvat - 'veda' kahanA cAhie, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? [u.] gautama ! pUrvokta nirgrantha kA jIva, bAhya aura Abhyantara ucchvAsa tathA niHzvAsa letA aura chor3atA hai, isalie use 'prANa' kahanA caahie| vaha bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSyakAla meM rahegA tathA vaha hone ke svabhAvavAlA hai) isalie use 'bhUta' kahanA caahie| tathA vaha jIva hone se jItA hai, jIvatva evaM AyuSyakarma kA anubhava karatA hai, isalie use 'jIva' kahanA caahie| vaha zubha aura azubha karmoM se sambaddha hai, isalie use 'satva' kahanA caahie| vaha tikta, ( tIkhA ) kaTu, kaSAya (kasailA), khaTTA aura mIThA, ina rasoM kA vettA (jJAtA) hai, isalie use 'vijJa' kahanA cAhie, tathA vaha

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172] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra sukha-duHkha kA vedana (anubhava) karatA hai, isalie use 'veda' kahanA chie| isa kAraNa he gautama! pUrvokta nirgrantha ke jIva ko 'prANa' yAvat-'veda' kahA jA sakatA hai| 9.[1] maDAI NaM bhaMte! niyaMThe niruddhabhave niruddhabhavapavaMce jAva niTThiyaTTakaraNije No puNaravi ittatthaM havvamAgacchati ? haMtA, goyamA! maDAI NaM niyaMThe jAva no puNaravi ittatthaM hvvmaagcchti| [2] se NaM bhaMte! kiM ti vattavvaM siyA? goyamA! siddhe tti vattavvaM siyA, buddhe tti vattavvaM siyA, mutte tti vattavvaM0 pAragae tti va0, paraMparagae tti va0, siddhe buddhe mutte parinivvuDe aMtakaDe savvadukkhappahINe tti vattavvaM siyaa| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, 2 saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihrti| __[9-1 pra.] bhagavan ! jisane saMsAra kA nirodha kiyA hai, jisane saMsAra ke prapaMca kA nirodha kiyA hai, yAvat jisane apanA kArya siddha kara liyA hai, aisA mRtAdI (prAsukabhojI) anagAra kyA phira manuSyabhava Adi bhavoM ko prApta nahIM hotA hai ? [9-1 u.] hA~ gautama! pUrvokta svarUpa vAlA nirgrantha anagAra phira manuSyabhava Adi bhavoM ko prApta nahIM hotaa| [9-2 pra.] he bhagavan! pUrvokta svarUpa vAle nirgrantha ke jIva ko kisa zabda se kahanA cAhie? [9-2 u.] he gautama! pUrvokta svarUpa vAle nirgrantha ko 'siddha' kahA jA sakatA hai, 'buddha' kahA jA sakatA hai, 'mukta' kahA jA sakatA hai, 'pAragata' (saMsAra ke pAra pahu~cA huA kahA jA sakatA hai, 'paramparAgata' (anukrama se saMsAra ke pAra pahu~cA huA) kahA jA sakatA hai| use siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta, antakRt evaM sarvaduHkhaprahINa kahA jA sakatA hai| "he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kahakara bhagavAn gautamasvAmI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra karate haiM aura phira saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karake vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana--mRtAdI nirgrantha ke bhavabhramaNa evaM bhavAntakaraNa ke kAraNa prastuta do sUtroM (8 aura 9) meM prAsukabhojI (mRtAdI) anagAra ke manuSyAdi bhavoM meM bhramaNa kA tathA bhavabhramaNa ke anta kA; yoM do prakAra ke nirgranthoM kA citra prastuta kiyA hai| sAtha hI bhavabhramaNa karane vAle aura bhavabhramaNa kA anta karane vAle donoM prakAra ke mRtAdI anagAroM ke lie pRthak-pRthak vividha vizeSaNoM kA prayoga bhI kiyA gayA hai|

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [173 __ mRtAdI--'maDAI' zabda kI saMskRta chAyA 'mRtAdI' hotI hai; jisakA artha hai--mRta-nirjIva prAsuka, adI-bhojana karane vaalaa| arthAt prAsuka aura eSaNIya padArtha ko khAne vAlA nirgrantha anagAra 'maDAI' kahalAtA hai| amarakoza ke anusAra 'mRta' zabda 'yAcita'1 artha meM hai| ataH mRtAdI kA artha huA yaacitbhojii| 'Niruddhabhave' Adi padoM ke artha-Niruddhabhave jisane AgAmI janma ko roka diyA hai, jo caramazarIrI hai| NiruddhabhavapavaMce-jisane saMsAra ke vistAra ko roka diyA hai| pahINasaMsAre-jisakA caturgatibhramaNarUpa saMsAra kSINa ho cukA hai| pahINasaMsAraveyaNijje-jisakA saMsAravedanIya karma kSINa ho cukA hai| vocchiNNasaMsAre-jisakA caturgatikasaMsAra vyavacchinna ho cukA hai| itthatthaM-isa artha ko arthAt aneka bAra tiryaJca, manuSya, deva aura nArakagati-gamanarUpa bAta ko| itthattaM' pAThAntara bhI hai, jisakA artha hai--manuSyAditva aadi| 'itthattaM kA tAtparya AcAryoM ne batAyA hai jisake kaSAya upazAnta ho cuke haiM, aisA jIva bhI ananta pratipAta ko prApta hotA hai| isalie kaSAya kI mAtrA thor3I-sI bhI zeSa rahe, vahA~ taka mokSAbhilASI prANI ko vizvasta nahIM ho jAnA caahie| piMgala nirgrantha ke pAMca praznoM se niruttara skandaka parivrAjaka 10. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihAo nagarAo guNasilAo ceiyAo paDinikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| [10] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM (ekadA) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla caitya (udyAna) se nikale aura bAhara janapadoM meM vihAra karane lge| 11. leNaM kAleNaM teNaMsamaeNaM kayaMgalA nAmanagarI hotthaa|vnnnno|tiisennN kayaMgalAe nagarIe bahiyA uttarapurasthime disIbhAge chattapalAsae nAmaMceie hotthaa|vnnnno|te NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahavIre uppaNNanANa-dasaNadhare jAva smosrnnN| parisA nigcchti| ___ [11] usa kAla usa samaya meM kRtaMgalA nAma kI nagarI thii| usakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra se jAna lenA caahie| usa kRtaMgalA nagarI ke bAhara uttara-pUrvadizA bhAga (IzAna koNa) meM chatrapalAzaka nAma kA caitya thaa| usakA varNana bhI (aupapAtika satra ke anasAra) jAna lenA caahie| vahAM kisI samaya utpanna hue kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana ke dhAraka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pdhaare| yAvat samavasaraNa (dharmasabhA) huA (lgaa)| pariSad (janatA) dharmopadeza sunane ke lie niklii| 12. tIse NaM kayaMgalAe nagarIe adUrasAmaMte sAvatthI nAma nayarI hotthaa| vnnnno| tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe gaddabhAlassa aMtevAsI khaMdae nAmaM kaccAyaNasagotte parivvAyage 1. dve yAcitAyAcitayoH yathAsaMkhyaM mRtAmRte-'amarakoza, dvitIyakANDa, vaizyavarga, zlo-3 2. bhagavatIsUtra abhaya. vRtti. patrAMka 111 3. 'jAva' zabda 'arahA jiNe kevalI savvaNNU savvadarisI AgAsagaeNaM chatteNaM' ityAdi samavasaraNaparyanta pATha kA sUcaka hai|

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174] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra parivasai, riuvveda-jajuvveda-sAmaveda-athavvaNaveda itihAsapaMcamANaM nighaMTuchaTThANaM cauNhaM vedANaM saMgovaMgANaM sarahassANaM sArae vArae pArae saDaMgavI saTThitaMtavisArae saMkhANe sikkhAkappe vAgaraNe chaMde nirutte jotisAmayaNe annesu ya bahUsu baMbhaNNaesu pArivvAyaesu ya nayesu supariniTThie yAvi hotthaa| [12] usa kRtaMgalA nagarI ke nikaTa zrAvastI nagarI thii| usakA varNana (aupapAtika sUtra se) jAna lenA caahie| usa zrAvastI nagarI meM gardabhAla nAmaka parivrAjaka kA ziSya kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka nAma kA parivrAjaka (tApasa) rahatA thaa| vaha Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmavedaM aura atharvaveda, ina cAra vedoM, pAMcaveM itihAsa (purANa), chaThe nighaNTu nAmaka koza kA tathA sAMgopAMga (aMgoM-upAMgoM sahita) rahasya-sahita vedoM kA sAraka (smAraka-smaraNa karAne vAlA--bhUle hue pATha ko yAda karAne vAlA, pAThaka), vAraka (azuddha pATha bolane se rokane vAlA), dhAraka (par3he hue vedAdi ko nahIM bhUlane vAlA dhAraNa karane vAlA), pAraka (vedAdi zAstroM kA pAragAmI), veda ke chaha aMgoM (zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta, chandazAstra aura jyotiSazAstra) kA vettA thaa| vaha SaSThitaMtra (sAMkhyazAstra) meM vizArada thA, vaha gaNitazAstra, zikSAkalpa (AcAra) zAstra, vyAkaraNazAstra, chandazAstra, nirukta (vyutpatti) zAstra aura jyotiSazAstra, ina saba zAstroM meM tathA dUsare bahuta-se brAhmaNa aura parivrAjaka-sambandhI nIti aura darzanazAstroM meM bhI atyanta niSNAta thaa| 13. tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe piMgalae nAmaM niyaMThe vesAliyasAvae privsi| tae NaM se piMgalae NAmaM NiyaMThe vesAliyasAvae aNNadA kayAI jeNeva khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte teNeva uvAgacchai, 2. khaMdagaM kaccAyaNasagottaM iNamakkhevaM pucche--mAgahA! kiM saaMte loke, aNaMte loke 1, saaMte jIve aNaMte jIve 2, saaMtA siddhI aNaMtA siddhI 3, saaMte siddhe aNaMte siddhe 4, keNa vA maraNeNaM maramANe jIve vaDDati vA hAyati vA 5? etAvaMtAva aaykkhaahi| vuccamANe evN| [13] usI zrAvastI nagarI meM vaizAlika zrAvaka (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vacanoM ko sunane meM rasika) piMgala nAmaka nirgrantha (sAdhu) thA ekadA vaha vaizAlika zrAvaka piMgala nAmaka nirgrantha kisI dina jahA~ kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka rahatA thA, vahA~ usake pAsa AyA aura usane AkSepapUrvaka kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka ne pUchA-'mAgadha! (magadhadeza meM janme hue),'1--loka sAnta (anta vAlA) hai yA ananta (antarahita) hai ? 2jIva sAnta hai yA ananta hai ?, 3-siddhi sAnta hai yA ananta hai ?, 4-siddha sAnta hai yA ananta hai ?,5-kisa maraNa se maratA huA jIva bar3hatA (saMsAra bar3hAtA) hai aura kisa maraNa se maratA huA jIva ghaTatA (saMsAra ghaTAtA) hai ? itane praznoM kA uttara do (kho)| 14. tae NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte piMgalaeNaM NiyaMTheNaM vesAlIsAvaeNaM iNamakkhevaM pucchie samANe saMkie kaMkhie vitigiMchie bhedasamAvanne kalusasamAvanne No saMcAei piMgalayassa niyaMThassa vesaliyasAvayassa kiMci vi pamokkhamakkhAiDaM, tusiNIe sNcitttthi| [14] isa prakAra usa kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka tApasa se vaizAlika zrAvaka piMgala nirgrantha ne pUrvokta prazna AkSepapUrvaka pUche, taba skandaka tApasa (ina praznoM ke ye hI uttara hoMge yA dUsare ? isa prakAra) zaMkAgrasta

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 175 huA, (ina praznoM ke uttara kaise dU~ ? mujhe ina praznoM kA uttara kaise AyegA ? isa prakAra kI ) kAMkSA utpanna huI; usake mana meM vicikitsA utpanna huI (ki aba maiM jo uttara dU~, usase praznakartA ko santoSa hogA yA nahIM ? ); usakI buddhi meM bheda utpanna huA (ki maiM kyA karUM ?) usake mana meM kAluSya (kSobha) utpanna huA (ki aba maiM to isa viSaya meM kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA ), isa kAraNa vaha tApasa, vaizAlika zrAvaka piMgala nirgrantha ke praznoM kA kucha bhI uttara na de skaa| ataH cupacApa raha gyaa| 15. eNaM se piMgalae niyaMThe vesAlIsAvae khaMdayaM kaccAyaNasagottaM doccaM pi taccaM pi iNamakkhevaM pucche--mAgahA ! kiM saaMte loe jAva keNa vA maraNeNaM maramANe jIve vaDDhai vA hAyati vA ? etAvaM tAva AikkhAhi vuccamANe evaM / [15] isake pazcAt usa vaizAlika zrAvaka piMgala nirgrantha ne kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka se do bAra, tIna bAra bhI unhIM praznoM kA sAkSepa pUchA ki mAgadha ! loka sAnta hai yA ananta ? yAvat kisa maraNa se marane se jIva bar3hatA yA ghaTatA hai ?, itane praznoM kA uttara do| 16. tae NaM se khaMdae kaccANasagotte piMgalaeNaM niyaMTheNaM vesAlIsAvaraNaM doccaM pa taccaM pi iNamakkhevaM pucchie samANe saMkie kaMkhie vitigiMcchie bhedasamAvaNNe kalusasamAvanne no saMcAei piMgalayassa niyaMThassa vesAlisAvayassa kiMci vi pamokkhamakkhAiuM, tusiNIe saMciTTha | [16] jaba vaizAlika zrAvaka piMgala nirgrantha ne kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka se do-tIna bAra punaH unhIM praznoM ko pUchA to vaha punaH pUrvavat zaMkita, kAMkSita, vicikitsAgrasta, bhedasamApanna tathA kAluSya (zoka) ko prApta huA, kintu vaizAlika zrAvaka piMgala nirgrantha ke praznoM kA kucha bhI uttara na de skaa| ataH cupa hokara raha gayA / vivecana piMgalaka nirgrantha ke pAMca praznoM se niruttara skandaka parivrAjaka prastuta sAta sUtroM meM mukhya pratipAdya viSaya zrAvastI ke piMgalaka nirgrantha dvAra skandaka parivrAjaka ke samakSa pAMca mahattvapUrNa prazna prastuta karanA aura skandaka parivrAjaka kA zaMkita, kAMkSita Adi hokara niruttara ho jAnA hai| isI se pUrvApara sambandha jor3ane ke lie zAstrakAra ne nimnokta prakAra se kramazaH pratipAdana kiyA hai 1. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha se bAhara anya janapadoM meM vihAra / 2. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kRtaMgalA nagarI meM padArpaNa aura dharmopadeza / 3. kRtaMgalA kI nikaTavartI, zrAvastI nagarI ke kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka kA paricaya / 4. zrAvastI nagarI meM sthita vaizAlika zravaNarasika piMgalaka nirgrantha kA paricaya | 5. piMgalaka nirgrantha dvArA skandaka parivrAjaka ke samakSa uttara ke lie prastuta nimnokta pA~ca prazna (22- 3-4) loka, jIva, siddhi aura siddha sAnta hai yA antarahita aura (5) kisa maraNa se marane para jIva kA saMsAra bar3hatA hai, kisase ghaTatA hai ? 6. piMgalaka nirgrantha ke prazna sunakara skandaka kA zaMkita, kAMkSita, vicikitsAgrasta, bhedasamApanna aura kAluSyayukta tathA uttara dene meM asamartha hokara mauna ho jAnA / 7. piMgalaka dvArA pUrvokta praznoM ko do-tIna bAra dorahAye jAne para bhI skandaka parivrajAka ke dvArA

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176] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra pUrvavat niruttara hokara mauna dhAraNa krnaa| no saMcAei.....pamokkhamakkhAiuM--pramokSa-uttara (jisase praznarUpI bandhana se mukta ho sake vaha-uttara) kaha (de) na skaa| vesAliyasAvae-vizAlA=mahAvIrajananI, usakA putra vaizAlika bhagavAn, unake vacana-zravaNa kA rasika-zrAvaka dhrm-shrvnnecchuk| skandaka kA bhagavAn kI sevA meM jAne kA saMkalpa aura prasthAna 17. tae NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe siMghADaga jAva mahApahesu mahayA jaNasammahe i vA jaNavUhe i vA parisA niggcchi| tae NaM tassa khaMdayassa kaccAyaNasagottassa bahujaNassa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma imeyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA--'evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, kayaMgalAe nayarIe bahiyA chattapalAsae ceie saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| taM gacchAmi NaM, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmi namasAmi seyaM khalu me samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittA NamaMsittA sakkArettA sammANittA kallANaM maMgalaM devataM cetiyaM pajjuvAsittA imAiM ca NaM eyArUvAiM aTThAI heUiM pasiNAiM kAraNAiM vAgaraNAiM pucchittae' tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, 2 jeNeva parivvAyAvasahe teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 ttA tidaMDaM ca kuMDiyaM ca kaMcaNiyaM ca karoDiyaM ca bhisiyaM ca kesariyaM ca channAlayaM ca aMkusayaM ca pavittayaM ca gaNettiyaM ca chattayaM ca vAhaNAo ya pAuyAo ya dhAurattAo ya geNhai, geNhaittA parivvAyAvasahAo paDinikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA tidaMDa-kuMDiya-kaMcaNiya-karoDiyabhisiya-ke sariya-channAlaya-aMku saya-pavittaya-gaNettiyahatthagae chattovAhaNasaMjutte dhAurattavatthaparihie sAvatthIe nagarIe majhamajheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva kayaMgalA nagarI jeNeva chattapalAsae ceie jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| [17] usa samaya zrAvastI nagarI meM jahA~ tIna mArga, cAra mArga aura bahuta-se mArga milate haiM, vahA~ tathA mahApathoM meM janatA kI bhArI bhIr3a vyUhAkAra rUpa meM cala rahI thI, loga isa prakAra bAteM kara rahe the ki 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kRtaMgalA nagarI ke bAhara chatrapalAzaka nAmaka udyAna meM padhAre haiN|' janatA (pariSad) bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA karane ke lie niklii| usa samaya bahuta-se logoM ke mu~ha se yaha (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke padArpaNa kI) bAta sunakara aura 1. bhagavatIsUtra mUlapATha-TippaNayukta (paM becaradAsa jI saMpAdita) bhA. 1, pR.76 se 78 taka 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 114 3. vahI, a. vRtti, patrAMka 114-115 4. bhagavatIsUtra, a.vRtti, patrAMka 114-115 meM yahA~ anya pATha bhI uddhRta hai "jaNabole i vA, jaNakalakale i vA, jaNummI i vA, jaNukkaliyA i vA, jaNasannivAe i vA bahujaNo annamannassa evamAikkhai 4-evaM khalu devANuppiyA samaNe 3 Aigare jAva saMpAviukAme puvvANupuvviM caramANe, gAmANugAmaM duijjamANe kayaMgalAe nagarIe chattapalAsae ceie ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM......jAva vihr|"

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 177 use avadhAraNa karake usa kAtyAyana gotrIya skandaka tApasa ke mana meM isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya, cintana, abhilASA evaM saMkalpa utpanna huA ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kRtaMgalA nagarI ke bAhara chatrapalAzaka nAmaka udyAna meM tapa-saMyama se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karate (virAjamAna) haiM / ataH maiM unake pAsa jAU~, unheM vandanA namaskAra karUM / mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai ki maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra karake, unakA satkAra-sammAna karake, una kalyANarUpa, maMgalarUpa, devarUpa aura caityarUpa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paryupAsanA karUM, tathA unase ina aura isa prakAra ke arthoM, hetuoM, praznoM, kAraNoM aura vyAkaraNoM (vyAkhyAoM) Adi ko puuchuuN| yoM pUrvokta prakAra se vicAra kara vaha skandaka tApasa, jahA~ parivrAjakoM kA maTha thA, vahA~ AyA / vahA~ Akara tridaNDa, kuNDI, rudrAkSa kI mAlA (kAMcanikA), karoTikA (eka prakAra kI miTTI kA bartana), Asana, kesarikA ( bartanoM ko sApha karane kA kapar3A), trigar3I ( channAlaya), aMkuzaka (vRkSa ke pattoM ko ekatrita karane ke aMkuza jaisA sAdhana), pavitrI (aMgUThI), gaNetrikA ( kalAI meM pahanane kA eka prakAra kA AbhUSaNa), chatra (chAtA), pagarakhI, pAdukA (khar3AU~), dhAtu (gairika) se raMge hue vastra ( gerue kapar3e ), ina saba tApasa ke upakaraNoM ko lekara parivrAjakoM ke Avasatha (maTha) se niklaa| vahA~ se nikala kara tridaNDa, kuNDI, kAMcanikA (rudrAkSamAlA), karoTikA (miTTI kA banA huA bhikSApAtra), bhRzikA ( AsanavizeSa ), kesarikA, trigaDI, aMkuzaka, aMgUThI aura gaNetrikA, inheM hAtha meM lekara, chatra aura pagarakhI se yukta hokara, tathA gerue (dhAturakta) vastra pahanakara zrAvastI nagarI ke madhya meM se (bIcoMbIca ) nikalakara jahA~ kRtaMgalA nagarI thI, jahA~ chatrapalAzaka caitya thA, aura jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, usI ora jAne ke lie prasthAna kiyaa| vivecana ---- skandaka kI zaMkA-samAdhAnArtha bhagavAn kI sevA meM jAne kA saMkalpa aura prasthAnaprastuta sUtra meM zaMkAgrasta skandaka parivrAjaka dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kRtaMgalA meM padArpaNa suna kara apanI pUrvokta zaMkAoM ke samAdhAnArtha unakI sevA meM jAne ke saMkalpa aura apane tApasaupakaraNoM sahita usa ora prasthAna kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA skandaka kA svAgata aura paraspara vArtAlApa 18. [ 1 ] 'goyamA!' i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI----dacchisi NaM goyamA ! puvvasaMgatiyaM / [2] kaM bhaMte ! ? khaMdayaM nAma / [ 3 ] se kAhe vA ? kiha vA ? kevaccireNa vA ? evaM khalu goyamA! teNaM kAleNaM 2 sAvatthI nAmaM nagarI hotthA / vaNNao / tattha NaM sAvatthIe nagarIe gaddabhAlassa aMtevAsI khaMdae NAmaM kaccAyaNasagotte parivvAyae parivasai, taM ceva jAva jeNeva mamaM aMtie teNeva pahArettha gamaNAe / se ya adUrAite bahusaMpatte addhANapaDivanne aMtarApahe vaTTai / ajjeva NaM dacchisi goyamA /

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [4] 'bhaMte!' tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM vaMdai namaMsai, 2 evaM vadAsI pahU NaM bhaMte! khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaittae ? haMtA, 178] pabhU / [18-1] (bhaMgavAn mahAvIra jahA~ virAjamAna the, vahA~ kyA huA ? yaha zAstrakAra batAte haiM'he gautama! ', isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne apane jyeSTha ziSya zrI indrabhUti anagAra ko sambodhita karake kahA-- 'gautama ! (Aja) tU apane pUrva ke sAthI ko dekhegaa|' [18-2] (gautama -- ) 'bhagavan! maiM (Aja) kisako dekhUMgA ?" [ bhagavAn ] gautama ! tU skandaka (nAmaka tApasa) ko dekhegA / [18 - 3 pra.] (gautama) 'bhagavan! maiM use kaba, kisa taraha se aura kitane samaya bAda dekhUMgA ?" [18-3 u.] 'gautama ! usa kAla usa samaya meM zrAvastI nAma kI nagarI thii| jisakA varNana jAna lenA caahie| usa zrAvastI nagarI meM gardabhAla nAmaka parivrAjaka kA ziSya kAtyAyana gotrIya skandaka nAmaka parivrAjaka rahatA thaa| isase sambandhita pUrA vRttAnta pahale ke anusAra jAna lenA caahie| yAvat usa skandaka parivrAjaka ne jahA~ maiM hU~, vahA~ mere pAsa Ane ke lie saMkalpa kara liyA hai| vaha apane sthAna se prasthAna karake mere pAsa A rahA hai / vaha bahuta-sA mArga pAra karake (jisa sthAna meM hama haiM usase atyanta nikaTa pahu~ca gayA hai| abhI vaha mArga meM cala rahA hai| vaha bIca ke mArga para hai / he gautama! tU Aja hI use dekhegA / ' [18-4 pra.] phira 'he bhagavan !' yoM kahakara bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA - namaskAra karake isa prakAra pUchA--' bhagavan ! kyA vaha kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka Apa devAnupriya ke pAsa muNDita hokara AgAra (ghara) chor3akara anagAra dharma meM pravrajita hone meM samartha hai ?' [18-4 u.] 'hA~, gautama ! vaha mere pAsa anagAra dharma meM pravrajita hone meM samartha hai|' 19. jAvaM ca NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavao goyamassa eyamaTTha parikahei tAvaM ca se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte taM desaM havvamAgate / [19] jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bhagavAn gautama svAmI se yaha (pUrvokta) bAta kaha hI rahe the, ki itane meM vaha kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka usa sthAna (pradeza) meM (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa) zIghra A phuNce| 20. [1] tae NaM bhagavaM goyame khaMdayaM kaccAyaNasagottaM adUraAgayaM jANittA khippAmeva abbhuTTheti, khippAmeva paccuvagacchai, 2 jeNeva khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte teNeva uvAgacchai, 2ttA khaMdayaM kaccAyaNasagottaM evaM vayAsI- 'he khaMdayA!, sAgayaM khaMdayA!, susAgayaM khaMdayA! aNurAgayaM khaMdayA!, sAgayamaNurAgayaM khaMdayA!, se nUNaM tumaM khaMdayA !

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [179 sAvatthIe nayarIe piMgalaeNaM niyaMTheNaM vesAliyasAvaeNaM iNamakkhevaM pucchie 'mAgahA! kiM saaMte loge aNaMte loge ? evaM taM ceva' jeNeva ihaM teNeva hvvmaage| se nUNaM khaMdayA! atthe samatthe ? haMtA atthi|' [2] tae NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI se kesa NaM goyamA! tahArUve nANI vA tavassI vA jeNaM tava esa aTThe mama tAva rahassakaDe havvamakkhAe, jao NaM tumaM jANasi? tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame khaMdayaM kaccAyaNasagottaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu khaMdayA! mama dhammAyarie dhammovaesae samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre utpannaNANa-dasaNadhare arahA jiNe kevalI tIyapaccuppannamaNAgayaviyANae savvaNNU savvadarisI jeNaM mamaM esa aDhe tava tAva rahassakaDe havvamakkhAe, jao NaM ahaM jANAmi khaMdayA ! [3] tae NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI-gacchAmo NaM goyamA! tava dhammAyariyaM dhammovadesayaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo NamaMsAmo jAva pjjuvaasaamo| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| * [4] tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame khaMdaeNaM kaccAyaNasagotteNaM saddhiM jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre taNeva pahArettha gmnnyaae| / [20-1] isake pazcAt bhagavAn gautama kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrajAka ko pAsa AyA huA jAnakara zIghra hI apane Asana se uThe aura zIghra hI usake sAmane gae; aura jahA~ kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka thA, vahA~ aae| skandaka ke pAsa Akara usase isa prakAra kahA-he skandaka! svAgata hai tumhArA, skandaka! tumhArA susvAgata hai! skandaka! tumhArA Agamana anurUpa (ThIka samaya para--ucita-yogya huA hai| he skandaka! padhAro! Apa bhale padhAre! (isa prakAra zrI gautamasvAmI ne skandaka kA sammAna kiyA) phira zrI gautama svAmI ne skandaka se kahA-"skandaka! zrAvastI nagarI meM vaizAlika zrAvaka piMgalaka nirgrantha ne tuma se isa prakAra AkSepapUrvaka pUchA thA ki he mAgadha! loka sAnta hai yA ananta ? ityAdi (saba pahale kI taraha kahanA caahie)| (pAMca prazna pUche the, jinakA uttara tuma na de ske| tumhAre mana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi utpanna hue| yAvat-) unake praznoM se niruttara hokara unake uttara pUchane ke lie yahA~ bhagavAn ke pAsa Ae ho| he skandaka! kaho, yaha bAta satya hai yA nahIM ?" skandaka ne kahA "hA~.gautama! yaha bAta satya hai|' [20-2 pra.] phira kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka ne bhagavAn gautama se isa prakAra pUchA-"gautama! (mujhe yaha batalAo ki) kauna aisA jJAnI aura tapasvI puruSa hai, jisane mere mana kI gupta bAta tumase zIghra kaha dI; jisase tuma mere mana kI gupta bAta ko jAna gae ?" [u.] taba bhagavAn gautama ne kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka se isa prakAra kahA-'he skandaka! mere dharmaguru, dharmopadezaka, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, utpanna jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka haiM, arhanta haiM, jina haiM, kevalI haiM, bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAla ke jJAtA haiM, sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiM; unhoMne tumhAre mana

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180] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra meM rahI huI gupta bAta mujhe zIghra kaha dI, jise he skandaka! maiM tumhArI usa gupta bAta ko jAnatA huuN|' [20-3] tatpazcAt kAtyAyanagotrIya skandhaka parivrAjaka ne bhagavAn gautama se isa prakAra kahA "he gautama! (calo) hama tumhAre dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAn, mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa caleM, unheM vandanA-namaskAra kareM, yAvat-unakI paryupAsanA kreN|" (gautama svAmI--) 'he devAnupriya! jaisA tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro| (isa zubhakArya meM) vilamba na kro|' [20-4] tadanantara bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka ke sAtha jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the, vahA~ jAne kA saMkalpa kiyaa| vivecana zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA skandaka parivrAjaka kA svAgata aura donoM kA paraspara vArtAlApa--prastuta tIna sUtroM (18 se 20 taka) meM zAstrakAra ne skandaka parivrAjaka se pUrvApara sambaddha nimnokta viSayoM kA kramazaH pratipAdana kiyA hai 1. zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA gautamasvAmI ko skandaka parivrAjaka kA paricaya aura usake nikaTa bhaviSya meM zIghra Agamana kA sNket| 2. zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA skandaka ke nirgranthadharma meM pravrajita hone kI pRcchA aura smaadhaan| 3. zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA apane pUrvasAthI skandaka parivrAjaka ke sammukha jAkara saharSa bhavya svaagt| 4. skandaka parivrAjaka aura gautama svAmI kA madhura vaartaalaap| 5. skandaka dvArA zraddhAbhaktivaza bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM pahuMcane kA saMkalpa, zrI gautama svAmI dvArA usakA samarthana aura prsthaan| vizeSArtha-rahassakaDaM-gupta kiyA huA, kevala mana meM avdhaarit| bhagavAn dvArA skandaka kI manogata zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna 21. teNaM kAleNaM 2 samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre viyaDabhoI yA'vi hotthaa| tae NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa viyaDabhogissa sarIrayaM orAlaM siMgAraM kallANaM sivaM dhaNNaM maMgallaM sassirIyaM aNalaMkiyavibhUsiyaM lakkhaNa-vaMjaNaguNovaveyaM sirIe atIva 2 uvasobhemANaM citttthi| [21] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vyAvRttabhojI (pratidina AhAra karane vAle) the| isalie vyAvRttabhojI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA zarIra udAra (pradhAna), zRMgArarUpa, atizayazobhAsampanna, kalyANarUpa, dhanyarUpa, maMgalarUpa binA alaMkAra ke hI suzobhita, uttama lakSaNoM, vyaMjanoM aura guNoM se yukta tathA zArIrika zobhA se atyanta zobhAyamAna thaa| 22. tae NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa viyaDabhogissa (ka) bhagavatI gujarAtI TIkAnuvAda (paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa 1, pR. 249-250 (kha) bhagavatI mUlapATha TippaNa (paM. becaradAsajI) bhAga 1 pR.80-81

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [181 sarIrayaM orAlaM jAva atIva 2 uvasobhemANaM pAsai, 2 ttA haTThatuTThacittamANaMdie naMdie pIimaNe paramasomaNassie harisavasavisappamANahiyae jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 ttA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei jAva pjjuvaasi| __ [22] ataH vyAvRttabhojI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke udAra yAvat zobhA se atIva zobhAyamAna zarIra ko dekhakara kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka ko atyanta harSa huA, santoSa huA evaM usakA citta Anandita huaa| vaha Anandita, mana meM prItiyukta parama saumanasya prApta tathA harSa se praphullahRdaya hotA huA jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ unake nikaTa aayaa| nikaTa Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dAhinI ora se pradakSiNA kI, yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgaa| 23. 'khaMdayA!' ti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre khaMdayaM kaccAya0 evaM vAyasI se nUNaM tumaM khaMdayA! sAvatthIe nayarIe piMgalaeNaM NiyaMTheNaM vesAliyasAvaeNaM iNamakkhevaM pucchie 'mAgahA! kiM saaMte loe aNaMte loe ?' evaM taM ceva jAva jeNeva mamaM aMtie teNeva hvvmaage| se nUNaM khaMdayA! ayamaDhe samaThe ? haMtA, atthi| . [23] tatpazcAt 'skandaka!' isa prakAra sambodhita karake zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka se isa prakAra kahA he skandaka! zrAvastI nagarI meM vaizAlika zrAvaka piMgala nirgrantha ne tumase isa prakAra AkSepapUrvaka pUchA thA ki--mAgadha! loka sAnta hai yA ananta! aadi| (usane pAMca prazna pUche the, tuma unakA uttara nahIM de sake, ityAdi saba varNana pUrvavat jAna lenA) yAvat-usake praznoM se vyAkula hokara tuma mere pAsa (una praznoM kA uttara jAnane ke lie) zIghra Ae ho| he skandaka! kyA yaha bAta satya hai ? (skandaka ne kahA-) 'hAM, bhagavan! yaha bAta satya hai|' 24.[1] je vi ya te khaMdayA! ayameyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA--kiM saaMte loe, aNaMte loe ? tassa vi ya NaM ayamaDheM--evaM khalu mae khaMdayA! cauvvihe loe paNNatte, taM jahA--davvao khettao kAlao bhaavo| davvao NaM ege loe saNte| khettao NaM loe asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDAkADIo AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM, asaMkhejjAo joyaNakoDAkoDIo parikkheveNaM pa0, atthi puNa se aNte| kAlao NaM loe Na kayAvi na AsI na kayAvi na bhavati na kayAvi na bhavissati, bhuviM ca bhavati ya bhavissai ya, dhuve Niyae sAsate akkhae avvae avaTThie Nicce, Natthi puNa se aNte| bhAvao NaM loe aNaMtA vaNNpajjavA gaMdha0 rasa0 phAsapajjavA, aNaMtA saMThANapajjavA, aMNatA garuyalahuyapajjavA, aNaMtA agaruyalahuyapajjavA, natthi puNa se aNte| se taM khaMdagA! davvao loe saaMte, khettao loe saaMte, kAlato loe aNaMte, bhAvao loe annNte| [2]je vi ya te khaMdayA ! jAva saaMte jIve, aNaMte jIve ? tassa viyaNaM ayamaDhe evaM khalu jAva davvao NaM ege jIve saNte| khettao NaM jIve asaMkhenjapaesie asaMkhejjapadesogADhe,

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1821 [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra atthi puNa se aNte| kAlao NaM jIve na kayAvi na Asi jAva nicce, natthi puNAi se aNte| bhAvao NaM jIve aNaMtA NANapajjavA aNaMtA daMsaNapajjavA aNaMtA carittapajjavA aNaMtA garuyalahuyapajjavA aNaMtA agaruyalahuyapajjavA, natthi puNa se aNte| se ttaM davvao jIve saaMte, khettao jIve saaMte, kAlao jIve aNaMte, bhAvao jIve annNte| [3] je vi ya te khaMdayA! pucchaa| davvao NaM egA siddhI saaMtA; khettao NaM siddhI paNayAlIsaM joyaNasayasahassAiM AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM, egA joyaNakoDI vAyAlIsaM ca joyaNasayasahassAiM tIsaM ca joyaNasahassAiM donni ya auNApanne joyaNasae kiMci visesAhie parikkheveNaM pa0, atthi puNa se aMte; kAlao NaM siddhI na kayAvi na Asi.; bhAvao ya jahA loyassa tahA bhaanniyvvaa| tattha davvao siddhI saaMtA, khettao siddhI saaMtA, kAlao siddhI aNaMtA, bhAvao siddhI annNtaa| [4] je vi ya te khaMdayA ! jAva ki aNaMte siddhe ? taM ceva jAva davvao NaM ege siddha saaMte; khettao NaM siddhe asaMkhejjapaesie asaMkhejjapadesogADhe, atthi puNa se aMte; kAlao NaM siddhe sAdIe apajjavasie, natthi puNa se aMte; bhAvao siddhe aNaMtA NANapajjavA, aNaMtA daMsaNapajjavA jAva aNaMtA agaruyalahuyapajjavA, natthi puNa se aNte| se taM davvao siddhe saaMte, khettao siddhe saaMte, kAlao siddhe aNaMte, bhAvao siddhe annNte| [24-1] (bhagavAna ne pharamAyA-) he skandaka! tamhAre mana meM jo isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya. cintana, abhilASA evaM saMkalpa, samatpanna haA thA ki 'loka sAnta hai. yA ananta ?' usa kA yaha artha (uttara) hai--he skandaka! maiMne cAra prakAra kA loka batAyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka aura bhaavlok| una cAroM meM se dravya se loka eka hai, aura anta vAlA hai, kSetra se loka asaMkhya koDAkoDI yojana taka lambA-caur3A hai asaMkhya koDAkoDI yojana kI paridhi vAlA hai, tathA vaha antasahita hai| kAla se aisA koI kAla nahIM thA, jisameM loka nahIM thA, aisA koI kAla nahIM hai, jisameM loka nahIM hai, aisA koI kAla nahIM hogA, jisameM loka na hogaa| loka sadA thA, sadA hai, aura sadA rhegaa| loka dhruva, niyata, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya hai| usakA anta nahIM hai| bhAva se loka ananta varNaparyAyarUpa, gandhaparyAyarUpa, rasaparyAyarUpa aura sparzaparyAyarUpa hai| isI prakAra ananta saMsthAnaparyAyarUpa, ananta gurulaghuparyAyarUpa evaM ananta agurulaghuparyAyarUpa hai| usakA anta nahIM hai| isa prakAra he skandaka! dravya-loka antasahita hai, kSetra-loka antasahita hai, kAla-loka antarahita hai aura bhAvaloka bhI antarahita hai| ataeva loka antasahita bhI hai aura antarahita bhI hai [24-2] aura he skandaka! tumhAre mana meM yaha vikalpa uThA thA, ki yAvat-'jIva sAnta hai yA antarahita hai?' usakA bhI artha (spaSTIkaraNa) isa prakAra hai-'yAvat dravya se eka jIva antasahita hai| kSetra se-jIva asaMkhya pradeza vAlA hai aura asaMkhya pradezoM kA avagAhana kiye hue hai, ataH vaha antasahita hai| kAla se-aisA koI kAla nahIM thA, jisameM jIva na thA, yAvat-jIva nitya hai, antarahita hai| bhAva se--jIva ananta-jJAnaparyAyarUpa hai, anantadarzanaparyAyarUpa hai, anantacAritraparyAyarUpa hai, ananta gurulaghuparyAyarUpa hai, ananta-agurulaghuparyAya rUpa hai aura usakA anta nahIM (antarahita) hai|

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [183 isa prakAra dravyajIva aura kSetrajIva antasahita hai, tathA kAla-jIva aura bhAvajIva antarahita hai| ataH he skandaka! jIva antasahita bhI hai aura antarahita bhI hai|' [24-3] he skandaka! tumhAre mana meM yAvat jo yaha vikalpa uThA thA ki siddhi (siddhazilA) sAnta hai yA antarahita hai ? usakA bhI yaha artha (samAdhAna) hai--he skandaka! maiMne cAra prakAra kI siddhi batAI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-dravyasiddhi, kSetrasiddhi, kAlasiddhi aura bhaavsiddhi|1-drvy se siddhi eka hai, ataH antasahita hai| 2-kSetra se-siddhi 45 lAkha yojana kI lambI caur3I hai, tathA eka karor3a, bayAlIsa lAkha, tIsa hajAra do sau unacAsa yojana se kucha vizeSAdhika (jhAAjherI) hai, ataH ansahita hai| 3-kAla se-aisA koI kAla nahIM thA, jisameM siddhi nahIM thI, aisA koI kAla nahIM hai, jisameM siddhi nahIM hai tathA aisA koI kAla nahIM hogA, jisameM siddhi nahIM rhegii| ataH vaha nitya hai, antarahita hai| 4-bhAva se siddhi-jaise bhAvaloka ke sambandha meM kahA thA, usI prakAra hai| (arthAt vaha ananta varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza-gurulaghu-agurulaghu-paryAyarUpa hai tathA antarahita hai) isa prakAra dravyasiddhi aura kSetrasiddhi antasahita hai tathA kAlasiddhi aura bhAvasiddhi antarahita hai| isalie he skandaka! siddhi antasahita bhI hai aura antarahita bhI hai| [24-4] he skandaka! phira tumheM yaha saMkalpa-vikalpa utpanna haA thA ki siddha antasahita hai ta hai ? usakA artha (samAdhAna) bhI isa prakAra hai (yahA~ saba kathana pUrvavat kahanA cAhie) yAvat-dravya se eka siddha antasahita hai| kSetra se siddha asaMkhyapradeza vAle tathA asaMkhya AkAza-pradezoM kA avagAhana kiye hue haiM, ataH antasahita haiN| kAla se--(koI bhI eka) siddha Adisahita aura antarahita hai| bhAva se siddha ananta jJAnaparyAyarUpa haiM, ananta darzanaparyAyarUpa haiM, yAvat-ananta-agurulaghuparyAyarUpa haiM tathA antarahita haiN| arthAt-dravya se aura kSetra se siddha antasahita haiM tathA kAla se aura bhAva se siddha antarahita haiN| isalie he skandaka! siddha antasahita bhI haiM aura antarahita bhI haiN| 25. je vi ya te khaMdayA! imeyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie jAva samuppajjitthA keNa vA maraNeNaM maramANe jIve vaDDati vA hAyati vA ? tassa vi ya NaM ayamaDhe evaM khalukhaMdiyA! mae duvihe maraNe paNNatte, taM jahA bAlamaraNe ya paMDitamaraNe y| _[25] aura he skandaka! tumheM jo isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya, cintana, yAvat-saMkalpa utpanna huA thA ki kauna-se maraNa se marate hue jIva kA saMsAra bar3hatA hai aura kauna-se maraNa se marate hue jIva kA saMsAra ghaTatA hai? usakA bhI artha (samAdhAna) yaha hai--he skandaka! maiMne do prakAra ke maraNa batalAye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-bAlamaraNa aura pnndditmrnn| 26. se kiM taM bAlamaraNe? bAlamaraNe duvAlasavihe pa0, taM jahA-valayamaraNe 1 vasaTTamaraNe 2 aMtosallamaraNe 3 tabbhavamaraNe 4 giripaDaNe 5 tarupaDaNe 6 jalappavese 7 jalaNappavese 8 visabhakkhaNe 9 satthovADaNe 10 vehANase 11 gaddhapaDhe 12 / icceteNaM khaMdayA! duvAlasaviheNaM bAlamaraNeNaM maramANe jIve aNaMtehiM neraiyabhavaggahaNehiM 2

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184] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra appANaM saMjoei0 tiriya0 maNuya0 deva0, aNAiyaM ca NaM aNavadaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMtaM saMsArakaMtAraM aNupariTTa, settaM maramANe vaDDhai / se taM bAlamaraNe / [26] 'vaha bAlamaraNa kyA hai?' bAlamaraNa bAraha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai; vaha isa prakAra 1) balayamaraNa (balanmaraNa ---- tar3aphate hue maranA ), (2) vazArtamaraNa (paradhInatApUrvaka yA viSayavaza hokara riba riba kara maranA ), (3) antaHzalyamaraNa (hRdaya meM zalya rakhakara maranA, yA zarIra meM koI tIkhA zastrAdi ghusa jAne se maranA athavA sanmArga se bhraSTa hokara maranA ), (4) tadbhavamaraNa ( marakara usI bhava meM puna: utpanna honA, aura maranA ), (5) giripatana (6) tarupatana, (7) jala - praveza ( pAnI meM DUbakara maranA), (8) jvalanapraveza (agni meM jalakara maranA ), (9) viSabhakSaNa (viSa khAkara maranA ), (10) zastrAvapATana (zastrAghAta se maranA ), (11) vaihAnasa maraNa (gale meM phAMsI lagAne yA vRkSa Adi para laTakane se hone vAlA maraNa) aura (12) gRdhrapRSThamaraNa (giddha Adi pakSiyoM dvArA pITha Adi zarIrAvayavoM kA mAMsa khAye jAne se hone vAlA maraNa) / skanda ! ina bAraha prakAra ke bAlamaraNoM se maratA huA jIva ananta bAra nAraka bhavoM ko prApta karatA hai, tathA naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva, isa cAturgatika anAdi - ananta saMsArarUpa kAntAra (vana) meM bAra-bAra paribhramaNa karatA | arthAt isa taraha bAraha prakAra ke bAlamaraNa se maratA huA jIva apane saMsAra ko bar3hAtA hai| yaha hai-- bAlamaraNa kA svarUpa / 27. se kiM taM paMDiyamaraNe ? paMDiyamaraNe duvihe pa0, [27] paNDitamaraNa kyA hai ? paNDitamaraNa do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-- pAdapopagamana (vRkSa kI kaTI huI zAkhA kI taraha sthira (nizcala) hokara maranA) aura bhakta - pratyAkhyAna ( yAvajjIvana tInoM yA cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karane ke bAda zarIra kI sAra saMbhAla karate hue jo mRtyu hotI hai / ) 28. se kiM taM pAovagamaNe ? pAovagamaNe duvihe pa0, , taM jahA-- nIhArime ya anIhArime ya, niyamA appaDikamme / se taM pAovagamaNe | taM0--pAovagamaNe ya bhattapaccakkhANe ya / [28] pAdapopagamana (maraNa) kyA hai ? pAdapopagamana do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-- nirdhArima aura anirhArima / yaha donoM prakAra kA pAdapopagamana - maraNa niyama se apratikarma hotA hai| yaha hai-- pAdapopagamana kA svarUpa / 29. se kiM taM bhattapaccakkhANe ? bhattapaccakkhANe duvihe pa0, taM jahA nIhArime ya anIhArime ya, niyamA sapaDikamme / se ttaM bhattapaccakkhANe | [29] bhaktapratyAkhyAna (maraNa) kyA hai ?

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [185 bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa do prakAra kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-nirhArima aura anirhaarim| yaha donoM prakAra kA bhaktapratyAkhyAna-maraNa niyama se sapratikarma hotA hai| yaha hai--bhaktapratyAkhyana kA svruup| 30. icceteNaM khaMdayA! duviheNaM paMDiyamaraNeNaM maramANe jIve aNaMtehiM neraiyabhavaggahaNehiM appANaM visaMjoei jAva viiiivyti| se ttaM maramANe hAyai haayi| se ttaM pNddiymrnne| [30] he skandaka! ina donoM prakAra ke paNDitamaraNoM se maratA huA jIva nArakAdi ananta bhavoM ko prApta nahIM karatA; yAvat.....saMsArarUpI aTavI kA ullaMghana (pAra) kara jAtA hai| isa prakAra ina donoM prakAra ke paNDitamaraNoM se marate hue jIva kA saMsAra ghaTatA hai| yaha hai--paNDitamaraNa kA svarUpa! 31. icceeNaM khaMdayA! duviheNaM maraNeNaM maramANe jIve vaDDhai vA hAyati vaa| [31] he skandaka! ina do prakAra (bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa) ke maraNoM se marate hue jIva kA saMsAra (kramazaH) bar3hatA aura ghaTatA hai| vivecana bhagavAn dvArA skandaka kI manogata zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna prastuta gyAraha sUtroM (21 se 31 taka) meM skandaka parivrAjaka ke bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAne se lekara bhagavAn dvArA usakI manogata zaMkAoM kA vizleSaNapUrvaka yathArtha samAdhAna paryanta kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| usakA krama isa prakAra hai (1) prathama darzana meM hI skandaka kA bhagavAn ke atIva tejasvI vyaktitva se prabhAvita, citta meM harSita evaM santuSTa honA tathA bhagavAn ke prati prIti utpanna honaa| usake dvArA bhagavAn kI pradakSiNA, vandanA, yAvat paryupAsanA krnaa| (2) bhagavAn dvArA skandaka ke samakSa usakI manogata bAteM prakaTa karanA; (3) tatpazcAt eka-eka karake skandaka kI pUrvokta pAMcoM manogata zaMkAoM ko abhivyakta karate hue bhagavAn dvArA vizleSaNapUrvaka anekAnta dRSTi se samAdhAna krnaa| bhagavAn dvArA kiye gaye samAdhAna kA niSkarSa (1) loka dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA sAnta hai tatha kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA ananta hai| (2) jIva bhI isI prakAra hai| (3-4) yahI samAdhAna siddhi aura siddha ke viSaya meM hai| (5) maraNa do prakAra ke haiM--bAlamaraNa aura pnndditmrnn| vividha bAlamaraNoM se jIva saMsAra bar3hAtA hai aura dvividha paNDitamaraNoM se ghaTAtA hai| nIhArime-anIhArime nirhArima aura anirdArima, ye donoM bheda pAdapopagamana aura bhakta pratyAkhyAna ina donoM ke haiN| nirhAra zabda kA artha hai-bAhara niklnaa| nirhAra se jo niSpanna ho, vaha nirhArima hai| arthAt jo sAdhu upAzraya meM hI (pUrvokta donoM paNDitamaraNoM meM se kisI eka se) maraNa pAtA hai-apanA zarIra chor3atA hai| aisI sthiti meM usa sAdhu ke zava ko upAzraya se bAhara nikAlakara saMskArita kiyA jAtA hai, ataeva usa sAdhu kA ukta paNDitamaraNa 'nirhArima' kahalAtA hai| jo sAdhu araNya Adi meM hI apane zarIra ko chor3atA hai--paNDitamaraNa pAtA hai| usake zarIra (zava) ko kahIM bAhara nahIM nikAlA jAtA, ataH ukta sAdhu kA vaisA paNDitamaraNa 'ani rima' kahalAtA hai|

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186] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra iMgitamaraNa yaha bhI paNDitamaraNa hai, kintu bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa kA hI viziSTa prakAra hone se usakA pRthak ullekha nahIM kiyA gyaa| apaDikkamme-sapaDikkamme-apratikarma aura sapratikarma, ye kramazaH pAdapopagamana aura bhakta-pratyAkhyAnamaraNa ke hI lakSaNarUpa haiN| pAdapopa gamanamaraNa meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga anivArya hai, sAtha hI vaha niyamataH apratikarma-zarIra saMskArarahita hotA hai; jabaki bhaktapratyAkhyAna sapratikarma-zarIra kI sArasaMbhAla karate hue hotA hai| viyaDabhoI-viyadRbhoI : tIna artha--(1) vikaTa-bhojI-acitta bhojI, (2) vyAvRttabhojI sUrya ke vyAvRtta-prakAzita hone para bhojanakartA pratidina divasabhAjI aura (3) vyAvRttabhojI-anaiSaNIya AhAra se nivRtta arthAt eSaNIya aahaarbhoktaa|| skandaka dvArA dharmakathAzravaNa, pratibodha, pravrajyAgrahaNa aura nirgranthadharmAcaraNa 32. [1] ettha NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte saMbuddhe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namaMsai, 2 evaM vadAsI icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhaM aMtie kevalipannattaM dhammaM nisaamette| [2] ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| [32-1] (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ina (pUrvokta) vacanoM se samAdhAna pAkara) kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka ko sambodha prApta huaa| usane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra karake yoM kahA--'bhagavan ! maiM Apake pAsa kevaliprarUpita dharma sunanA cAhatA huuN|' [32-2] he devAnupriya! jaisA tumheM sukha ho, vaisA karo, zubhakArya meM vilamba mata kro| 33. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre khaMdayassa kaccAyaNasagottassa tIse ya mahatimahAliyAe parisAe dhamma prikhei| dhammakahA bhaanniyvvaa| / [33] isake pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka ko aura usa bahuta bar3I pariSad ko dharmakathA khii| (yahA~ dharmakathA kA varNana (aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra) karanA caahie|) 34. tae NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma haTThatuThe jA hiyae uTThAe uThei, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, 2 evaM vadAsI sahahAmi NaM bhaMte! niggathaM pAvayaNaM, pattiyAmi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM roemi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, abbhuDhemi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, evameyaM bhaMte!, tahameyaM bhaMte!, avatahameyaM bhaMte!, asaMddiddhameyaM bhaMte!, icchiyameyaM bhaMte!, paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte!, icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM bhaMte!, se jaheyaM tubbhe vadaha tti kaTu samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati namaMsati, 2 uttarapuratthimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamai, 2 tidaMDaM ca kuMDiyaM 1. (ka) bhagavatI, a. vRtti, patrAMka 118, (kha) bhagavatI. mU.pA.Ti.bhA. 1, pR.81, (ga) bhagavatI prameyacandrikA TIkA bhA. 2 pR. 553 (gha) AcArAMga zru.1 a. 9 meM, uttarA. 2/4, tathA samavAyAMga 11 meM 'viyaDa' zabda kA yahI artha hai|

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 187 ca jAva dhAturattAo ya egaMte eDei, 2 jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA jAva namaMsittA evaM vadAsI-- Alitte NaM bhaMte! loe, palitte NaM bhaMte! loe, Alittapalitte NaM bhaMte! loe jarAe maraNeNa / se jahAnAmae kei gAhAvatI agAraMsi jhiyAyamANaMsi je se tattha bhaMDe bhavai appasAre mollagarue taM gahAya AyAe egaMtamaMtaM avakkamai, esa me nitthArie samANe pacchA purA ya hiyAe suhAe khamAe nissesAra ANugAmiyattAe bhavissai / evAmeva devANuppiyA! majjha vi AyA ege bhaMDe iTThe kaMte pie maNunne maNAme thejje vesAsie sammae bahumae aNumae bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe, mA NaM sItaM, mA NaM uNhaM, mA NaM khuhA, mA NaM pivAsA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM vAlA, mANaM daMsA, mA NaM masagA, mA NaM vAiya-pittiya-siMbhiya-sannivAiya vivihA rogAyaMkA parIsahovasaggA phusaMtu ti kaTTu, esa me nitthArie samANe paraloyassa hiyAe suhAe khamAe nIsesAe ANugAmiyattAe bhavissai / taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA ! sayameva pavvAviyaM, sayameva muMDAviyaM, sayameva sehAviyaM, sayameva sikkhAviyaM, sayameva AyAra - goyara - viNaya - veNaiyacaraNa- karaNa-jAyA- mAyAvattiyaM dhammamAikkhiaM / `[34] tatpazcAt vaha kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zrImukha dharmakathA sunakara evaM hRdaya meM avadhAraNa karake atyanta harSita huA, santuSTa huA, yAvat usakA hRdaya harSa se vikasita ho gayA / tadanantara khar3e hokara aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko dAhinI ora se tIna vara pradakSiNA karake skandaka parivrAjaka ne isa prakAra kahA--' bhagavan ! nirgantha pravacana para maiM zraddhA karatA hU~, nirgrantha pravacana para maiM pratIti karatA hU~, bhagavan ! nirgrantha-pravacana meM mujhe ruci hai, bhagavan ! nirgrantha pravacana meM (pravrajita hone ke lie) abhyudyata hotA hU~ ( athavA nirgrantha pravacana ko svIkAra karatA hU~) / he bhagavan ! yaha (nirgrantha pravacana) isI prakAra hai, yaha tathya hai, yaha satya hai, yaha asaMdigdha hai, bhagavan ! yaha mujhe iSTa hai, pratISTa hai, iSTa-pratISTa hai / he bhagavan! jaisA Apa pharamAte haiM, vaisA hI hai / ' yoM kaha kara skandaka parivrAjaka ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana - namaskAra kiyaa| aisA karake usane uttarapUrva dizA-bhAga (IzAnakoNa) meM jAkara tridaNDa, kuNDikA, yAvat gerue vastra Adi parivrAjaka ke upakaraNa ekAnta meM chor3a diye| phira jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the, vahA~ Akara bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake yAvat namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA-- 'bhagavan ! vRddhAvasthA aura mRtyu rUpI agni se yaha loka (saMsAra) AdIpta- pradIpta (jala rahA hai, vizeSa jala rahA hai) hai, vaha ekadama jala rahA hai aura vizeSa jala rahA / jaise kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM Aga laga gaI ho aura vaha ghara jala rahA ho, taba vaha usa jalate ghara meM se bahumUlya aura alpabhAra (vajana) vAle sAmAna ko pahale bAhara nikAlatA hai, aura use lekara vaha ekAnta meM jAtA hai| vaha yaha socatA hai--' ( agni meM se bacAkara) bAhara nikAlA huA yaha sAmAna bhaviSya meM Age-pIche mere lie hitarUpa, sukharUpa, kSemakuzalarUpa, kalyANarUpa evaM sAtha calane vAlA (anugAmIrUpa) hogaa|' isI taraha he devAnupriya bhagavan! merA AtmA bhI eka bhANDa ( sAmAna) rUpa hai| yaha mujhe iSTa, kAnta, priya, sundara,

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188] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra manojJa, manorama, sthiratA vAlA, vizvAsapAtra, sammata, anumata, bahumata aura ratnoM (yA AbhUSaNoM) ke piTAre ke samAna hai| isalie ise ThaMDa na lage, garmI na lage, yaha bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita na ho, ise cora, siMha aura sarpa hAni na pahu~cAyeM, ise DAMsa aura macchara na satAe~, tathA vAta, pitta, kapha, sannipAta Adi vividha roga aura AtaMka (prANaghAtaka roga) parISaha aura upasarga ise sparza na kareM, isa prakAra maiM inase isakI barAbara rakSA karatA huuN| pUrvokta vighnoM se rahita kiyA huA merA AtmA mujhe paraleka meM hitarUpa, sukharUpa, kuzalarUpa, kalyANarUpa aura anugAmIrUpa hogaa| isalie bhagavan! maiM Apake pAsa svayaM pravrajita honA, svayaM muNDita honA cAhatA huuN| merI icchA hai ki Apa svayaM mujhe pravrajita kareM, muNDita kareM, Apa svayaM mujhe pratilekhanAdi kriyAe~ sikhAe~, sUtra aura artha pddh'aaeN| maiM cAhatA hU~ ki Apa mujhe jJAnAdi AcAra, gocara (bhikSAcarI), vinaya, vinaya kA phala, cAritra (vratAdi) aura piNDa-vizuiddha Adi karaNa tathA saMyamayAtrA aura saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAhaka AhArAdi kI mAtrA ke grahaNarUpa dharma ko kheN| 35. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre khaMdayaM kaccAyaNasagottaM sayameva pavvAvei jAva dhammamAikkhaievaM devANuppiyA! gaMtavvaM, evaM ciTThiyavvaM, evaM nisItiyavvaM, evaM tuyaTTiyavvaM, evaM bhuMjiyavvaM, evaM bhAsiyavvaM evaM uTThAya pANehiM bhUehiM jIvehiM sattehiM saMjameNaM saMjamiyavvaM, assi ca NaM aTThe No kiMci vi pmaaiyvvN| [35] tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne svayameva kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka parivrAjaka ko pravrajita kiyA, yAvat svayameva dharma kI zikSA dI ki he devAnupriya! isa prakAra (yatanA) se calanA cAhie, isa taraha se khar3A rahanA cAhie, isa taraha se baiThanA cAhie, isa taraha se sonA cAhie, isa taraha se khAnA cAhie, isa taraha se bolanA cAhie, isa prakAra se uThakara sAvadhAnatApUrvaka prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva ke prati saMyamapUrvaka bartAva karanA caahie| isa viSaya meM jarA bhe pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| 36. tae NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa imaM eyArUvaM dhammiyaM uvaesaM sammaM saMpaDivajati, tamANAe taha gacchai, taha ciTThai, taha nisIyati, taha, tuyaTTai, taha bhuMjai, taha bhAsai, taha uTThAya 2 pANehiM bhUehiM jIMvehiM sattehiM saMjameNaM saMjamai, assiM ca NaM aDhe No pmaayi| [36] taba kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka muni ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pUrvokta dhArmika upadeza ko bhalIbhAMti svIkAra kiyA aura jisa prakAra kI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AjJA thI, tadanusAra zrI skandakamuni calane lage, vaise hI khar3e rahane lage, vaise hI baiThane, sone, khAne, bolane Adi kI kriyAe~ karane lage; tathA tadanusAra hI prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura sattvoM ke prati saMyamapUrvaka bartAva karane lge| isa viSaya meM ve jarA-sA bhI pramAda nahIM karate the| 37. tae NaM se khaMdae kaccAyaNasagotte aNagAre jAte iriyAsamie bhAsAsamie esaNAsamie AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamie uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANa-jallapariTThAvaNiyAsamie maNasamie vayasamie kAyasamie maNagutte vaigutte kAyagutte gutte guttiMdie guttabaMbhacArI cAI lajjU dhaNNe khaMtikhame jitiMdie sohie aNiyANe appussue abahillesse susAmaNNarae daMte iNameva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM purao kAuM viiri|

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [189 [37] aba vaha kAtyAyanagotrIya skandaka anagAra ho ge| vaha aba IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAnabhANDamAtranikSepaNAsamiti, uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa-pariSThApanikAsamiti, evaM manaHsamiti, vacanasamiti aura kAyasamiti, ina ATha samitiyoM kA samyak rUpa se sAvadhAnatApUrvaka pAlana karane lge| manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti se gupta rahane lage, arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA ko vaza meM rakhane lge| ve sabako vaza meM rakhane vAle (gupta) indriyoM ke gupta (surakSita-vaza meM) rakhane vAle, guptabrahmacArI, tyAgI, lajjAvAn (saMyamI sarala) dhanya (puNyavAn yA dharmadhanavAn), kSamAvAn, jitendriya vratoM Adi ke zodhaka (zuddhipUrvaka AcaraNakartA) nidAnarahita (niyANA na karane vAle), AkAMkSArahita, utAvala se dUra saMyama se bAhara citta na rakhane vAle, zreSTha sAdhuvratoM meM lIna, dAnta skandaka muni isI nirgrantha pravacana ko sammukha rakhakara vicaraNa karane lage (arthAt-nirgranthapravacanAnusAra saba kriyAe~ karane lge|) vivecana skandaka dvArA dharmakathAzravaNa, pratibodha, pravrajyAgrahaNa evaM nirgrantha dharmAcaraNa prastuta chaha sUtroM (32 se 37 taka) meM zAstrakAra ne skandaka parivrAjaka ke dvArA dharmakathAzravaNa se lekara pravajita hokara nirgrantha dharmAcaraNa taka kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| yahA~ pUrvApara sambaddha viSaya krama isa prakAra hai skandaka kI dharma-zravaNa kI icchA, bhagavAn dvArA dharmopadeza, nirgrantha pravacana ke prati zraddhA kI abhivyakti, pratibodha, saMsAra se virakti, nirgrantha dharma meM pravrajita karane ke lie nivedana, bhagavAn dvArA nirgranthadharmadIkSA, tatpazcAt nirgranthadharmAcaraNa se sambandhita samiti-gupti Adi kI zikSA, AjJAnusAra zAstrokta sAdhvAcArapUrvaka vicaraNa ityaadi| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-AyAra-goyaraM-jJAnAdi AcAra aura gocara (bhikSATana), veNaiya-vinaya kA AcaraNa yA vinayotpanna cAritra / jAyA-mAyAvattiyaM-saMyamayAtrA aura AhArAdi kI mAtrAdi vRtti, caraNa cAritra, krnn=pinnddvishuddhi| appussue-utsukatArahita, lajjU-lajjAvAn yA rajjU (rassI) kI taraha srl-avkr|' 38. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kayaMgalAo nayarIo chattapalAsAo ceiyAo paDinikkhamai, 2 bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihrti| [38] tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kRtaMgalA nagarI ke chatrapalAzaka udyAna se nikale aura bAhara (anya) janapadoM (dezoM) meM vicaraNa karane lge| skandaka dvArA zAstrAdhyayana bhikSupratimA''rAdhana aura guNaratnAdi tapazcaraNa 39. tae NaM se khaMdae aNagAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAiM ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai, 2 jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai, 2 evaM vayAsI icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM krei| 1. (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 122, (kha) bhagavatI TIkAnuvAda (paM. becara.) khaNDa 1, pR. 253

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [39] isake bAda skandaka anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavan mahAvIra ke tathArUpa sthaviroM se sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| zAstra - adhyayana karane ke bAda zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa Akara vandanA - namaskAra karake isa prakAra bole--' bhagavan! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM mAsikI bhikSupratimA aMgIkAra karake vicaranA cAhatA huuN| ' 190] (bhagavAn) he devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA kro| zubha kArya meM pratibandha na karo ( rukAvaTa na DAlo) / 40. tae NaM se khaMdae aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe haTTa jAva namaMsittA mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / [40] tatpacAt skandaka anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AjJA prApta karake atIva harSita hue aura yAvat bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake mAsika bhikSupratimA aMgIkAra karake vicaraNa karane lage / 41. [1] tae NaM se khaMdae aNagAre mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM ahAsutaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM ahAtaccaM ahAsammaM kAraNa phAseti pAleti soheti tIreti pUreti kiTTeti aNupAlei ANAe ArAhei, kAraNa phAsittA jAva ArAhettA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM jAva namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-- icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe domAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM0 / [2] taM ceva / [41] tadanantara skandaka anagAra ne sUtra ke anusAra, mArga ke anusAra, yathAtattva (satyatApUrvaka), samyak prakAra se svIkRta mAsika bhikSupratimA kA kAyA se sparza kiyA, pAlana kiyA, use zobhita (zuddhatA se AcaraNa = zodhita) kiyA, pAra lagAyA, pUrNa kiyA, usakA kIrtana (guNagAna ) kiyA, anupAlana kiyA, aura AjJApUrvaka ArAdhana kiyaa| ukta pratimA kA kAyA se samyak sparza karake yAvat usakA AjJApUrvaka ArAdhana karake jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ Ae aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko yAvat vandana - namaskAra karake yoM bole--' bhagavan! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM dvimAsikI bhikSupratimA svIkAra karake vicaraNa karanA cAhatA hU~ / ' isa para bhagavAna ne kahA-' devAnupriya ! tumheM jaise sukha ho vaisA karo, zubhakArya meM vilamba na kro|' [41-2] tatpazcAt skandaka anagAra ne dvisAsika bhikSupratimA ko svIkAra kiyA / ( sabhI varNana pUrvavat kahanA), yAvat samyak prakAra se AjJApUrvaka ArAdhana kiyaa| 42. evaM temAsiyaM cAummAsiyaM paMca-cha-sattamA0 / paDhamaM sattarAiMdiyaM, doccaM sattaraiMdiyaM, taccaM sattarAtiMdiyaM, rAtiMdiyaM, egarAiyaM / [42] isI prakAra traimAsikI, cAturmAsikI, paMcamAsikI, SANmAsikI evaM saptamAsikI bhikSupratimA

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [191 kI yathAvat ArAdhanA kii| tatpazcAt prathama saptarAtri-divasa kI, dvitIya saptarAtri divasa kI evaM tRtIya saptarAtri-divasa kI, phira eka ahorAtri kI tathA ekarAtri kI, isa taraha bAraha bhikSupratimAoM kA sUtrAnusAra yAvat AjJApUrvaka samyak ArAdhana kiyaa| 43. tae NaM se khaMdae aNagAre egarAiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM ahAsuttaM jAva ArAhettA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchati, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM jAva namaMsittA evaM vadAsI-icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe guNarayaNasaMvaccharaM tavokamma uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA pddibNdhN0| [43] phira skandaka anagAra antima ekarAtri kI bhikSupratimA kA yathAsUtra yAvat AjJApUrvaka samyak ArAdhana karake jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ Akara unheM (zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko) vandanA-namaskAra karake yAvat isa prakAra bole 'bhagavan! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM 'guNaratnasaMvatsara' nAmaka tapazcaraNa aMgIkAra karake vicaraNa karanA cAhatA huuN|' bhagavAn ne pharamAyA--'tumheM jaisA sukha ho, vaisA karo; dharmakArya meM vilamba na kro|' 44. tae NaM se khaMdae aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe jAva namaMsittA guNarayaNasaMvaccharaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajittANaM vihrti| taM jahA-paDhama mAsaM cautthaM cauttheNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM diyA ThANukkuDue sUrAbhimuhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANe, rattiM vIrAsaNeNaM avAuDeNa yAdoccaM mAsaM chaTuMchaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM0 diyA ThANukkuDue sUrAbhimuhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANe, rattiM vIrAsaNeNaM avAuDeNa y| evaM taccaM mAsaM aTThamaM aTThameNaM, cautthaM mAsaM dasamaMdasameNaM, paMcamaM mAsaM bArasamaM bArasameNaM, chaTheM mAsaM coddasamaM coisameNaM, sattamaM mAsaM solasamaM 2, aTThamaM mAsaM aTThArasamaM 2, navamaM mAsaM vIsatImaM 2, dasamaM mAsaM bAvIsatimaM 2, ekkArasamaM mAsaM cauvvIsatimaM 2, bArasamaM mAsaM chavvIsatimaM 2, terasamaM mAsaM aTThAvIsatimaM 2, coddasamaM mAsaM tIsatimaM 2, pannarasamaM mAsaM battIsatimaM 2,, solasamaM mAsaM cottIsatimaM 2, anikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM diyA ThANukkuDue sUrAbhimuhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANe, rattiM vIrAsaNeNaM avaauddennN| [44] tatpazcAt skandaka anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AjJA prApta karake yAvat unheM vandanAnamaskAra karake guNaratnasaMvatsara nAmaka tapazcaraNa svIkAra karake vicaraNa karane lge| __ jaise ki--(guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kI vidhi) pahale mahIne meM nirantara (lagAtAra) upavAsa (caturthabhakta tapaHkarma) karanA, dina meM sUrya ke sammukha (mukha) dRSTi rakhakara AtApanAbhUmi meM utkuTuka Asana se baiThakara sUrya kI AtApanA lenA aura rAtri meM apAvRta (nirvastra) hokara vIrAsana se baiThanA evaM zIta sahana krnaa| isI taraha nirantara bele-bele (chaTTha-chaTTha) pAraNA krnaa| dina meM utkuTuka Asana se baiThakara sUrya ke sammukha mukha rakhakara AtApanAbhUmi meM sUrya kI AtApanA lenA, rAtri meM apAvRta hokara vIrAsana se baiThakara zIta sahana krnaa| isI prakAra

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192] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra tIsare mAsa meM uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra nirantara tele-tele pAraNA krnaa| isI vidhi ke anusAra cauthe mAsa meM nirantara caule-caule (cAra-cAra upavAsa se) pAraNA krnaa| pA~caveM mAsa meM pacaule-pacaule (pAMca-pAMca upavAsa se) pAraNA krnaa| chaThe mAsa meM nirantara chaha-chaha upavAsa krnaa| sAtaveM mAsa meM nirantara sAta-sAta upavAsa krnaa| AThaveM mAsa meM nirantara ATha-ATha upavAsa krnaa| nauveM mAsa meM nirantara nau-nau upavAsa krnaa| dasaveM mAsa meM nirantara dasa-dasa upavAsa krnaa| gyArahaveM mAsa meM nirantara gyAraha-gyAraha upavAsa krnaa| bArahaveM mAsa meM nirantara bAraha-bAraha upavAsa krnaa| terahaveM mAsa meM nirantara teraha-teraha upavAsa krnaa| caudahaveM mAsa meM nirantara caudaha-caudaha upavAsa krnaa| pandrahaveM mAsa meM nirantara pandraha-pandraha upavAsa karanA aura solahaveM mAsa meM nirantara solaha-solaha upavAsa krnaa| ina sabhI meM dina meM utkuTuka Asana se baiThakara sUrya ke sammukha mukha karake AtApanAbhUmi meM AtApanA lenA, rAtri ke samaya apAvRta (vastrarahita) hokara vIrAsana se baiThakara zIta sahana krnaa| 45. tae NaM se khaMdae aNagAre guNarayaNasaMvaccharaM tavokammaM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM jAva ArAhettA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, 2 bahUhiM cauttha-chaTThaTTama-dasama-duvAlasehiM mAsa'ddhamAsakhamaNehiM vicittehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANe vihrti| [45] tadanantara skandaka anagAra ne (uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra) guNaratnasaMvatsara nAmaka tapazcaraNa kI sUtrAnusAra, kalpAnusAra yAvat ArAdhanA kii| isake pazcAt jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ ve Ae aura unheM vandanA-namaskAra kiyaa| aura phira aneka upavAsa, belA, telA, caulA, pacaulA, mAsakhamaNa (mAsika upavAsa), arddhamAsakhamaNa ityAdi vividha prakAra ke tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karane lge| 46. tae NaM se khaMdae aNagAre teNaM orAleNaM, vipuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM kallANeNaM siveNaM dhaNNeNaM maMgalleNaM sassirIeNaM udaggeNaM udatteNaM uttameNaM udAreNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokkammeNaM sukke lukkhe nimmaMse aTThicammAvaNaddhe kiDikiDayAbhUe kise dhamaNisaMtae jAte yAvi hotthA, jIvaMjIveNa gacchai, jIvaMjIveNaM ciTThai, bhAsaM bhAsittA vi gilAi, bhAsaM bhAsamANe gilAti, bhAsaM bhAsissAmItiM gilAti; se jahA nAma e kaTThasagaDiyA i vA pattasagaDiyA i vA pattatilabhaMDagasagaDiyA i vA eraMDakaTThasagaDiyA i vA iMgAlasagaDiyA i vA uNhe diNNA sukkA samANI sasadaM gacchai, sasaI ciTThai, evAmeva khaMdae vi aNagAre sasaiM gacchai, sasadaM ciTThai, uvacite taveNaM, avacie masaM-soNiteNaM, huyAsaNe viva bhAsarAsipaDicchanne, taveNaM teeNaM tavateyasirIe atIva 2 uvasobhemANe 2 citttthi| [46] isake pazcAt ve skandaka anagAra usa (pUrvokta prakAra ke) udAra, vipula, pradatta (yA prayatna), pragRhIta, kalyANarUpa zivarUpa, dhanyarUpa, maMgalarUpa, zrIyukta (zobhAspada), uttama, udagra (uttarottara vRddhiyukta), udAtta (ujjvala), sundara, udAra aura mahAprabhAvazAlI tapaHkarma se zuSka ho gae, rUkSa ho

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [193 gae, mAMsarahita ho gae, vaha (unakA zarIra) kevala haDDI aura camar3I se DhakA huA raha gyaa| calate samaya haDDiyA~ khar3a-khar3a karane lagIM, ve kRza-durbala ho gae, unakI nAr3iyA~ sAmane dikhAI dene lagIM, aba ve kevala jIva (AtmA) ke bala se calate the, jIva ke bala se khar3e rahate the, tathA ve itane durbala ho gae the ki bhASA bolane ke bAda, bhASA bolate-bolate bhI aura bhASA bolUMgA, isa vicAra se bhI glAni (thakAvaTa) ko prApta hote the, (unheM bolane meM bhI kaSTa hotA thaa)| jaise koI sUkhI lakar3iyoM se bharI huI gAr3I ho, pattoM se bharI huI gAr3I ho, patte, tila aura anya sUkhe sAmAna se bharI huI gAr3I ho, eraNDa kI lakar3iyoM se bharI huI gAr3I ho, yA koyale se bharI huI gAr3I ho, sabhI gAr3iyA~ (gAr3iyoM meM bharI sAmagrI) dhUpa meM acchI taraha sukhAI huI hoM aura phira calAI jAe~ to khar3a-khar3a AvAja karatI huI calatI haiM aura AvAja karatI huI khar3I rahatI haiM, isI prakAra jaba skandaka anagAra calate the, khar3e rahate the, taba khar3a-khar3a AvAja hotI thii| yadyapi ve zarIra se durbala ho gae the, tathApi ve tapa se puSTa the| unakA mAMsa aura rakta kSINa (atyanta kama) ho gaye the, kintu rAkha ke Dhera meM dabI huI agni kI taraha tapa aura teja seta ko zobhA se atIva-atIva suzobhita ho rahe the| vivecana skandaka dvArA zAstrAdhyayana, bhikSupratimA''rAdhana aura guNaratnAdi tapazcaraNa prastuta ATha sUtroM (39 se 46 taka) meM nirgranthadIkSA ke bAda skandaka anagAra dvArA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanA kisa-kisa prakAra se kI gaI thI ?, usakA sAMgopAMga vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| inase pUrva ke sUtroM meM skandaka dvArA Acarita samiti, gupti, dazavidha zramaNadharma, saMyama, brahmacarya, mahAvrata, Adi cAritradharma ke pAlana kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA jA cukA hai| isalie ina sUtroM meM mukhyatayA jJAna, darzana aura tapa kI ArAdhanA kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| usakA krama isa prakAra hai 1. skandaka ne sthaviroM se sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| 2. tatpazcAt bhagavAna kI AjJA se kramazaH mAsika, dvimAsika, traimAsika, cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika, SaNmAsika, saptamAsika, phira prathama saptarAtrikI, dvitIya saptarAtrikI, tRtIya saptarAtrikI, eka ahorAtrikI, evaM ekarAtrikI, yoM dvAdaza bhikSupratimA ko aMgIkAra karake unakI samyak ArAdhanA kii| __ 3. tatpazcAt guNaratnasaMvatsara nAmaka tapa ko svIkAra karake yathAvidhi samyak ArAdhanA kI tathA anya vibhinna tapasyAoM se AtmA bhAvita kii| 4. isa prakAra kI Abhyantara tapazcaraNa pUrvaka bAhya tapasyA se skandraka anagAra kA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA thA, kintu AtmA atyanta tejasvI, ujjvala, zuddha evaM atyanta laghukarmA bana gyii| skandaka kA carita kisa vAcanA dvArA aMkita kiyA gayA?bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM 9 vAcanAe~ thiiN| pUrvakAla meM una sabhI vAcanAoM meM anya caritoM ke dvArA ve artha prakaTa kiye jAte the, jo prastuta vAcanA meM skandaka ke carita dvArA prakaTa kiye gae haiN| jaba skandaka kA carita ghaTita ho gayA, to sudharmAsvAmI ne vahI artha skandakacarita dvArA prakaTa kiyA ho, aisA sambhava hai| bhikSapratimA kI ArAdhanA--nirgrantha muniyoM ke abhigraha (pratijJA) vizeSa ko bhikSupratimA kahate haiN| ye pratimAe~ bAraha hotI haiM, jinakI avadhi kA ullekha mUla pATha meM kiyA hai| bhikSupratimAdhAraka muni apane zarIra ko saMskArita karane kA tathA zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga kara detA hai| vaha adInatApUrvaka samabhAva se deva,

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194] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI upasargoM ko sahatA hai| jahAM koI jAnatA ho, vahA~ eka rAtri aura koI na jAnatA ho, vahA~ do rAtri taka rahe, isase adhika jitane dina taka rahe, utane dinoM ke cheda yA tapa kA prAyazcitta gahaNa kare / pratimAdhArI muni cAra prakAra kI bhASA bola sakatA hai-- yAcanI, pRcchanI, anujJApanI (sthAna Adi kI AjJA lene hetu) aura pRSTavyAkaraNI (prazna kA uttara dene hetu) / upAzraya ke atirikta mukhyatayA tIna sthAnoM meM pratimAdhAraka nivAsa kare - ( 1 ) adhaH ArAmagRha (jisake cAroM ora bAga ho), (2) adhovikaTagRha (jo cAroM ora se khulA ho, kintu Upara se AcchAdita ho) aura (3) vRkSamUlagRha / tIna prakAra ke saMstAraka grahaNa kara sakatA hai-- pRthvIzilA, kASThazilA yA upAzraya meM pahale se bichA huA tRNa yA darbha kA saMstAraka / use adhikatara samaya svAdhyAya yA dhyAna meM tallIna rahanA caahie| koI vyakti Aga lagAkara jalAe yA vadha kare, mAre-pITe to pratimAdhArI muni ko Akroza yA pratiprahAra nahIM karanA caahie| samabhAva se sahanA cAhie / vihAra karate samaya mArga meM madonmatta hAthI, ghor3A, sAMDa yA bhaiMsA athavA siMha, vyAghra, sUara Adi hiMsra pazu sAmane A jAe to pratimAdhAraka muni bhaya se eka kadama bhI pIche na haTe, kintu mRga Adi koI prANI DaratA ho to cAra kadama pIche haTa jAnA caahie| pratimAdhArI muni ko zItakAla meM zItanivAraNArtha ThaMDe sthAna se garma sthAna meM tathA grISmakAla meM garbha sthAna se ThaMDe sthAna meM nahIM jAnA cAhie, jisa sthAna meM baiThA ho, vahIM baiThe rahanA caahie| pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko prAya: ajJAta kula se aura AcArAMga evaM dazavaikAlika meM batAI huI vidhi ke anusAra eSaNIya kalpanIya nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karanI caahie| chaha prakAra kI gocarI usake lie batAI gaI hai - 1. peTA, 2. ardhapeTA, 3. gomUtrikA, 4. pataMgavIthikA, 5. zaMkhAvartA aura 6 gatapratyAgatA / pratimAdhArI sAdhu tIna samaya meM se kisI eka samaya meM bhikSA grahaNa kara sakatA hai-- (1) dina ke AdibhAga meM (2) dina ke madhyabhAga meM aura (3) dina ke antima bhAga meN| pahalI pratimA se sAtavIM pratimA taka uttarottara eka-eka mAsa kI avadhi aura eka-eka datti AhAra aura pAnI kI kramazaH bar3hAtA jaae| AThavIM pratimA sAta dinarAtri kI hai, isameM ekAntara cauvihAra upavAsa karake gA~va ke bAhara jAkara uttAnAsana yA pArzvasana se leTanA yA niSadyAsana se baiThakara dhyAna lagAnA caahie| upasarga ke samaya dRr3ha rahe / mala-mUtrAdi vegoM ko na roke| sapta ahorAtri kI nauvIM pratimA meM grAmAdi ke bAhara jAkara daNDAsana yA utkuTukAsana se baiThanA caahie| zeSa vidhi pUrvavat hai / sapta ahorAtra kI dasavIM pratimA meM grAmAdi se bAhara jAkara godohAsana, vIrAsana yA ambukubjAsana se dhyAna kre| zeSa vidhi pUrvavat / eka ahorAtra kI gyArahavIM pratimA (8 prahara kI) meM cauvihAra belA karake grAmAdi ke bAhara jAkara donoM pairoM ko kucha saMkucita karake hAthoM ko ghuTane taka lambe karake kAyotsarga kre| zeSa vidhi pUrvavat / eka rAtri kI bArahavIM pratimA meM cauvihAra telA karake grAmAdi se bAhara jAkara eka pudgala para animeSa dRSTi sthira karake pUrvavat kAyotsarga karanA hotA hai / yadyapi yaha pratimA jaghanya nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu taka ke jJAna vAlA kara sakatA hai, tathApi skanda muni ne sAkSAt tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA se ye pratimAe~ grahaNa kI thiiN| paMcAzaka meM pratimA grahaNa karane pUrva utanI avadhi taka usake abhyAsa karane tathA sabase kSamApanA karake niHzalya, niSkaSAya hone kA ullekha hai / 1. (ka) dazAzrutastakandha a. 7 ke anusaar| (kha) haribhadrasUri racita paMcAzaka, paMcA. 18, gA. 5, na (ga) vizeSArtha dekheM- AyAradasA 7 ( muni kanhaiyAlAlajI kamala)

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [195 guNaratna (guNaracana) saMvatsara tapa jisa tapa meM guNa rUpa ratnoM vAlA sampUrNa varSa bitAyA jAe vaha guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kahalAtA hai| athavA jisa tapa ko karane meM 16 mAsa taka eka hI prakAra kI nirjarArUpa vizeSa gaNa kI racanA (utpatti) ho. vaha gaNaracanasaMvatsara tapa hai| isa tapa meM 16 mahI lagate haiN| jinameM se 407 dina tapasyA ke aura 73 dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| zeSa saba vidhi mUlapATha meM hai| udAra, vipula, pradatta, pragRhIta : tapovizeSaNoM kI vyAkhyA-udAra--laukika AzArahita hone se udAra, vipula-dIrghakAla taka calane vAlA hone se vipula, pradatta-pramAda chor3akara apramattatApUrvaka Acarita hone se pradatta pragRhIta-bahumAnapUrvaka Acarita hone se pragRhIta kahalAtA hai| uttama uttama puruSasevita, yA tama-ajJAna se uupr| skandaka dvArA saMlekhanA-bhAvanA, anazana-grahaNa, samAdhi-maraNa 47. teNaM kAleNaM 2 rAyagihe nagare jAva samosaraNaM jAva parisA pddigyaa| [47] usa kAle usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI rAjagRha nagara meM pdhaare| samavasaraNa kI racanA huii| yAvat janatA bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza sunakara vApisa lauTa gii| 48. tae NaM tassa khaMdayassa aNagArassa aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMti dhamma jAgariyaM jAgaramANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie jAva(su. 17)samuppajjitthA--evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM eyArUveNaM orAleNaM jAva (su. 46) kise dhamaNisaMtae jAte jIvaMjIveNaM gacchAmi, jIvaMjIveNaM ciTThAmi, jAva gilAmi, jAva(su.46) evAmeva ahaM pi sasahaM gacchAmi, sasaI ciTThAmi, taM asthi tA me uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkame taM jAvatA me asthi uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkame jAva ya me dhammAyarie dhammovadesae samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jiNe suhatthI viharai tAvatA me seyaM kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe phulluppala-kamalakomalummilliyammi ahApaMDare pabhAe rattAsoyappakAsakiMsuya-suyamuha-guMja'ddharAgasarise kamalAgarasaMDabohae uTThiyammi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayare teyasA jalaMte samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra vaMdittA namaMsittA jAva pajjuvAsittA, samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe sayameva paMca mahavvayANi ArovettA, samaNA ya samaNIo ya khAmettA, tahArUvehiM therehiM kaDA''IhiM saddhiM vipulaM pavvayaMsaNiyaMdurUhittA, meghaghaNasannigAsaMdevasannivAtaM puDhavIsilAvaTTayaM paDilehittA, dabbhasaMthArayaM saMtharittA, dabbhasaMthArovagayassa saMlehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsiyassa bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyassa pAovagayassa kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa viharittae tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, 2 ttA kallaM pAubhAyAe rayaNIe jAva jalaMte jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva pjjuvaasti| [48] tadanantara kisI eka dina rAtri ke pichale pahara meM dharma-jAgaraNa karate hue skandaka anagAra ke mana meM isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya cintana yAvat saMkalpa utpanna huA ki maiM isa (pUrvokta) prakAra ke udAra yAvat mahAprabhAvazAlI tapaHkarma dvArA zuSka, rUkSa yAvat kRza ho gayA huuN| yAvat merA zArIrika bala kSINa ho gayA, maiM kevala Atmabala se calatA hU~ aura khar3A rahatA huuN| yahA~ taka ki bolane bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 124-125

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196] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ke bAda, bolate samaya aura bolane se pUrva bhI mujhe glAni khinnatA hotI hai yAvat pUrvokta gAr3iyoM kI taraha calate aura khaDe rahate hae merI har3iyoM se khaDa-khaDa AvAja hotI hai| ataH jaba taka majha meM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra, parAkrama hai, jaba taka mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka, tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra suhastI (ganthahastI) kI taraha (yA bhavyoM ke lie zubhArthI hokara) vicaraNa kara rahe haiM, taba taka mere lie zreyaskara hai ki isa rAtri ke vyatIta ho jAne para kala prAtaHkAla komala utpalakamaloM ko vikasita karane vAle, kramazaH pANDuraprabhA se rakta azoka ke samAna prakAzamAna, TesU ke phUla, tote kI coMca, guMjA ke arddhabhAga jaise lAla, kamalavanoM ko vikasita karane vAle, sahasrarazmi, tathA teja se jAjvalyamAna dinakara sUrya ke udaya hone para maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra yAvat paryupAsanA karake zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AjJA prApta karake, svayameva paMcamahAvratoM kA AropaNa karake, zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke sAtha kSamApanA karake kRtAdi (pratilekhanA Adi dharma kriyAoM meM kuzala'kRta' yA 'kRtayogI', Adi pada se dharmapriya, dharmadRr3ha, sevAsamartha Adi) tathArUpa sthavira sAdhuoM ke sAtha vipulagiri para zanaiH zanaiH car3hakara, meghasamUha ke samAna kAle, devoM ke avataraNasthAnarUpa pRthvIzilApaTTa kI pratilekhanA karake, usa para DAbha (darbha) kA saMthArA (saMstAraka) bichAkara, usa darbha saMstAraka para baiThakara AtmA ko saMlekhanA tathA jhoSaNA se yukta karake, AhAra-pAnI kA sarvathA tyAga (pratyAkhyAna) karake pAdapopagamana (vRkSa kI kaTI huI DAlI ke samAna sthira rahakara) saMthArA karake, mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karatA huA vicaraNa kruuN|| isa prakAra kA samprekSaNa (vicAra) kiyA aura rAtri vyatIta hone para prAta:kAla yAvat jAjvalyamAna . sUrya ke udaya hone para skandaka anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI sevA meM Akara unheM vandanAnamaskAra karake yAvat paryupAsanA karane lge| 49. 'khaMdayA!' i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre khaMdayaM aNagAraM evaM vayAsI se nUNaM tava khaMdayA! puvvarattAvaratta. jAva (su. 48) jAgaramANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva (su. 17) samupajitthA-- 'evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM eyArUveNaM orAleNaM vipuleNaM taM ceva jAva (su. 48) kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa viharittae tti kaTu' evaM saMpehesi, 2 kallaM pAuppabhAyAe jAva jalaMte jeNeva mama aMtie teNeva hvvmaage| se nUNaM khaMdayA! aDhe samaDhe ? . haMtA, atthi| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| [49] tatpazcAt 'he skandaka!' yo sambodhita karake zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne skandaka anagAra se isa prakAra kahA--'he skandaka! rAtri ke pichale pahara meM dharma jAgaraNA karate hue tumheM isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya yAvat saMkalpa utpanna huA ki isa udAra yAvat mahAprabhAvazAlI tapazcaraNa se merA zarIra aba kRza ho gayA hai, yAvat aba maiM saMlekhanA-saMthArA karake mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karake pAdapopagamana anazana kruuN| aisA vicAra karake prAta:kAla sUryodaya hone para tuma mere pAsa Ae ho| he skandaka! kyA yaha satya hai ?' (skandaka anagAra ne kahA-) hA~, bhagavan ! yaha satya hai|

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [197 (bhagavAn-) he devAnupriya! jaisA tumheM sukha ho, vaisA karo; isa dharmakArya meM vilamba mata kro| 50. tae NaM se khaMdae aNagAre samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe haThThatuTTha0 jAva hayahiyae uTThAe uThei, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei jAva' namaMsittA sayameva paMca mahavvayAI Aruhei, 2 ttA samaNe ya samaNIo ya khAmei, 2 ttA tahArUvehi therehiM kaDA''IhiM saddhiM vipulaM pavvayaM saNiyaM 2 durUhei, 2 meghaghaNasannigAsaM devasannivAyaM puDhavisilAvaTTayaM paDilehei, 2 uccArapAsavaNabhUmi paDilehei, 2 dabbhasaMthArayaM saMtharei, 2 dabbhasaMthArayaM durUhei, 2 dabbhasaMthArovagate puratthAbhimuhe saMpaliyaMkanisaNNe karayalapariraggahiyaM dasanahaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu evaM vadAsi namo'tthu NaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM, namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva saMpAviukAmassa, vaMdAmi NaM bhagavaMtaM tatthagayaM ihagate, pAsau me bhayavaM tatthagae ihagayaM ti kaTu vaMdai namasati, 2 evaM vadAsI--"puvviM pi mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie savve pANAtivAe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe jAva micchAdaMsaNasalle paccakhAe jAvajjIvAe, iyANiM vi ya NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe jAva micchAdasaNasallaM pcckkhaami| evaM savvaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM cauvvihaM pi AhAraM paccakkhAmi jaavjjiivaae| jaM pi ya imaM sarIraM iThe kaMtaM piyaM jAva phusaMtu tti kaTTa eyaM piNaM carimehiM ussAsanIsAsehiM vosirAmi"tti kaTTa saMlehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsie bhatta-pANapaDiyAikkhie pAovagae kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe vihrti| [50] tadanantara zrI skandaka anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AjJA prApta ho jAne para atyanta harSita, santuSTa yAvat praphullahRdaya hue| phira khar3e hokara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra dAhinI ora se pradakSiNA kI aura vandanA-namaskAra karake svayameva pAMca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyaa| phira zramaNa-zramaNiyoM se kSamAyAcanA kI, aura tathArUpa yogya kRtAdi sthaviroM ke sAtha zanaiH zanaiH vipulAcala para cddh'e| vahA~ megha-samUha ke samAna kAle, devoM ke utarane yogya sthAnarUpa eka pRthvI-zilApaTTa kI pratilekhanA kI tathA uccAra-prasravaNAdi pariSThApanabhUmi kI pratilekhanA kii| aisA karake usa pRthvIzilApaTTa para DAbha kA saMthArA bichAkara, pUrvadizA kI ora mukha karake, paryaMkAsana se baiThakara, dasoM nakha sahita donoM hAthoM ko milAkara mastaka para rakhakara, (mastaka ke sAtha) donoM hAtha jor3akara isa prakAra bole--'arihanta bhagavantoM ko, yAvat jo mokSa ko prApta ho cuke haiM, unheM namaskAra ho| tathA avicala zAzvata siddha sthAna ko prApta karane kI icchA vAle zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko namaskAra ho| 1. yahA~ 'jAva' pada 'vaMdai namasai vaMdittA' pATha kA sUcaka hai| 2. yahA~ jAva 'pada''AigarANaM' se 'saMpattANaM' taka ke pATha kA sUcaka hai| 3. yahA~ jAva zabda 'musAvAe' se lekara 'micchAdasaNasalla' taka 18 pApasthAnavAcaka padoM kA sUcaka hai| 4. 'jAva' pada 'maNunne maNAme dhejje vesAsie sammae bahumae aNumae bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe' ityAdi dvitIyAnta pATha kA sUcaka hai|

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198] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (arthAt 'namotthuNaM' ke pATha kA do bAra uccAraNa kiyA / ) tatpazcAt kahA--' vahA~ rahe hue bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko yahA~ rahA huA (sthita) maiM vandanA karatA huuN| vahA~ virAjamAna zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI yahA~ para rahe hue mujha ko dekheM / ' aisA kahakara bhagavAn ko vandanA - namaskAra kiyA / vandanAnamaskAra karake ve isa prakAra bole--'maiMne pahale bhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa yAvajjIvana ke lie sarva prANAtipAta kA tyAga kiyA thA, yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya taka aThAraha hI pApoM kA tyAga kiyA thaa| isa samaya bhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa yAvajjIvana ke lie sarva prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzanazalya taka aThAraha hI pApoM kA tyAga karatA hU~ aura yAvajjIvana ke lie azana, pAna, , khAdima aura svAdima, ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| tathA yaha merA zarIra, jo ki mujhe iSTa, kAnta, priya hai, yAvat jisakI maiMne bAdhA -- pIr3A, roga, AtaMka, parISaha aura upasarga Adi rakSA kI hai, aise zarIra kA bhI antima zvAsocchvAsa taka vyutsarga (mamatva - visarjana) karatA hU~, yoM kahakara saMlekhanA saMthArA karake, bhakta-pAna kA sarvathA tyAga karake pAdapopagamana ( vRkSa kI kaTI huI zAkhA kI taraha sthira rahakara ) anazana karake mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue vicaraNa karane lage / 51. tae Na se khaMdae aNagAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtIe sAmAiyamAdiyAI ekkArassa aMgAI ahijjittA bahupaDipuNNAI duvAlasavAsAI sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA saTTiM bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedettA AloiyapaDikkaMte samAhipatte ANupuvvI kAlagae / [51] isake pazcAt skandaka anagAra, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke tathArUpa sthaviroM ke pAsa gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana, pUre bAraha varSa taka zramaNa- paryAya kA pAlana karake, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se apanI AtmA ko saMlikhita (sevita = yukta) karake sATha bhakta kA tyAgarUpa anazana karake, AlocanA aura pratikramaNa karake samAdhi prApta karake kramazaH kAladharma ( maraNa) ko prApta hue / 52. tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto khaMdayaM aNagAraM kAlagayaM jANittA parinivvANavattiyaM kAussaggaM kareMti, 2 patta - cIvarANi giNhaMti, 2 vipulAo pabvayAo saNiyaM 2 paccoruhaMti, 2 jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM mahavIraM vaMdaMti namaMsaMti, 2 evaM vadAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI khaMdae nAmaM aNagAre pagaibhaddae pagativiNIe pagatiuvasaMte pagati payaNukoha - mANa- mAyA - lobhe miu-maddavasaMpanne allINe bhaddae viNIe / seNaM devANuppiehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe sayameva paMca mahavvayANi ArovittA samaNe ya samaNIo ya khAmettA, amhehiM saddhiM vipulaM pavvayaM taM ceva niravasesaM jAva (su. 50 ) ahANupuvI kAlagae / ime ya se AyArabhaMDae / [52] tatpazcAt una sthavira bhagavantoM ne skandaka anagAra ko kAladharma prApta huA jAnakara unake parinirvANa (samAdhimaraNa) sambandhI kAyotsarga kiyaa| phira unake pAtra, vastra (cIvara) Adi upakaraNoM ko lekara ve vipulagiri se zanai: zanai: nIce utre| utarakara jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the, vahA~ Ae / bhagavAn ko vandanA - namaskAra kara una sthavira muniyoM ne isa prakAra kahA------ bhagavan! Apa devAnupriya ke ziSya skandaka anagAra, jo ki prakRti se bhadra, prakRti ke vinIta, svabhAva

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [199 bhagavan ! Apa devAnupriya ke ziSya skandaka anagAra, jo ki prakRti se bhadra, prakRti ke vinIta, svabhAva se upazAnta, alpakrodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha vAle, komalatA aura namratA se yukta, indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAle, bhadra aura vinIta the, ve ApakI AjJA lekara svayameva paMcamahAvratoM kA AropaNa karake, sAdhusAdhviyoM se kSamApanA karake, hamAre sAtha vipulagiri para gaye the, yAvat ve pAdapopagamana saMthArA karake kAladharma ko prApta ho gae haiN| ye unake dharmopakaraNa haiN| vivecana skandakamuni dvArA saMllekhanAbhAvanA, anazana grahaNa aura samAdhimaraNa prastuta pAMca sUtroM (47 se 51 taka) meM skandakamuni dvArA saMllekhanApUrvaka bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana kI bhAvanA se lekara unake samAdhimaraNa taka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| saMllekhanA-saMthArA (anazana) se pUrvApara sambandhita viSayakrama isa prakAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai--(1) dharmajAgaraNA karate hue skandakamuni ke mana meM saMllekhanApUrvaka pAdapopagamana saMthArA karane kI bhAvanA, (2) bhagavAn se saMllekhanA-saMthArA karane kI anujJA prApta kI, (3) samasta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM se kSamAyAcanA karake yogya sthaviroM ke sAtha vipulAcala para ArohaNa, eka pRthvIzilApaTTa para darbhasaMstAraka, vidhipUrvaka yAvajjIvana saMllekhanApUrvaka anazana grahaNa kiyA (4),eka mAsa taka saMllekhanA-saMthArA kI ArAdhanA karake samAdhipUrvaka maraNa ko prApta hue| (5) tatpazcAt unake sAthI sthaviroM ne unake avaziSTa dharmopakaraNa le jAkara bhagavAn ko skandaka anagAra kI samAdhimaraNa prApti kI sUcanA dii| kucha viziSTa zabdoM ke artha -phulluppalakamalakomalummiliyammi-komala utpalakamaloM ke vikasita ho jAne pr| ahApaMDure pabhAe-nirmala prabhAta ho jAne pr| pAuppabhAyAe praatHkaal| kaDADa-kata yogI Adi pratilekhanAdiyA Alocana-pratikramaNAdi yogoM (kriyAoM) meM jo kata-kazala haiM, ve kRtayogI Adi zabda se priyadharmI yA dRddh'dhrmii| saMpaliaMkanisanne padmAsana (paryaMkAsana) se baiThe hue| saMlehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsiyassa-jisameM kaSAyoM tathA zarIra ko kRza kiyA jAtA hai, vaha hai saMllekhanA tapa, jisakI joSaNA-sevanA se juSTa-sevita athavA jisane saMllekhanA tapa kI sevA se karma kSapita (jhuSita) kara diye haiN| saTibhattAI aNasaNAe cheittA anazana se sATha bhakta (sATha bAra-TaMka bhojana) chodd'kr| pariNivvANavattiyaM-parinirvANa maraNa athavA mRtazarIra kA prisstthaapn| vahI jisameM nimitta hai--vaha prinirvaannprtyyik| skandaka kI gati aura mukti ke viSaya meM bhagavat-kathana 53. bhaMte!'tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati namaMsati, 2 evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI khaMdae nAmaM aNagAre kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA kahiM gae, kahiM uvavaNNe? _ 'goyamA!' i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI--evaM khalu goyamA! mamaM aMtevAsI khaMdae nAmaM aNagAre pagatibhaddae jAva se NaM mae abbhaNuNNAe samANe sayameva paMca mahavvayAiM ArovittA taM ceva savvaM avisesiyaM neyavyaM jAva (su. 50-51) AloiyapaDikkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA accue kappe devattAe uvvnnnne|ttth NaM egaiyANaM devANaM bAvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThitI p0|ttth NaM khaMdayassa vi devassa bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThitI pnnnnttaa| 1. bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 126 se 129 taka

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200] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [53 pra.] isake pazcAt bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandanAnamaskAra karake isa prakAra pUchA-'bhagavan! Apake ziSya skandaka anagAra kAla ke avasara para kAladharma ko prApta karake kahA~ gae aura kahA~ utpanna hue ?' [u.] gautama Adi ko sambodhita karake zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pharamAyA--'he gautama! merA ziSya skandaka anagAra, prakRtibhadra yAvat vinIta merI AjJA prApta karake,svayameva paMcamahAvratoM kA AropaNa karake, yAvat saMllekhanA-saMthArA karake samAdhi ko prApta hokara kAla ke avasara para kAla karake acyutakalpa (devaloka) meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA hai| vahA~ katipaya devoM kI sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama kI hai| tadanusAra skandaka deva kI sthiti bhI bAIsa sAgaropama kI hai|' 54. se NaM bhaMte! khaMdae deve tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThitIkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gacchihiti ? kahiM uvavajjihiti? goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihiti bujjhihiti muccihiti parinivvAhiti savvadukkhANamaMtaM krehiti| khaMdao smtto| ||vitiiy sae paDhamo uddeso smtto|| [54] tatpazcAt zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA-'bhagavan ! skandaka deva vahA~ kI Ayu kA kSaya, bhava kA kSaya aura sthiti kA kSaya karake usa devaloka se kahA~ jAeMge aura kahA~ utpanna hoMge ?' [u.] gautama ! skandaka deva vahA~ kI Ayu, bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para mahAvideha-varSa (kSetra) meM janma lekara siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge, mukta hoMge, parinirvANa ko prApta kareMge aura sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kreNge| zrI skandaka kA jIvanavRtta pUrNa huaa| vivecana skandaka kI gati aura mukti ke viSaya meM bhagavatkathana--prastuta sUtradvaya (53-54 sU.) meM samAdhimaraNa prApta skandakamuni kI bhAvI gati ke sambandha meM zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA pUche gae praznoM kA bhagavAn dvArA pradatta uttara aMkita hai| bhagavAn ne samAdhimaraNa prApta skandaka muni kI gati (utpatti) acyutakalpa devaloka meM batAI hai tathA vahA~ se mahAvidehakSetra meM janma lekara siddhi mukti gati batAI hai| kahiM gae ? kahiM uvavaNNe? = kahA~ kisa gati meM gae ? kahA~ kisa devaloka meM utpanna hue ? cayaM caittA-caya-zarIra ko chodd'kr| 'AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM' kI vyAkhyA--AukkhaeNaM-AyuSyakarma ke dalikoM kI nirjarA hone se, bhavakkhaeNaM-deva bhava ke kAraNabhUta gatyAdi (nAma) karmoM kI nirjarA hone se, ThiikkhaeNaM AyuSyakarma bhoga lene se sthiti kA kSaya hone ke kaarnn| // dvitIya zataka : prathama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti

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biio uddeso : samugghAyA dvitIya uddezaka : samudghAta samudghAta : prakAra tathA tatsambandhI vizleSaNa 1--kati NaM bhaMte! samugghAyA paNNattA ? goyamA! satta samugghAyA paNNattA, taM jahA--chAumatthiyasamugghAyAvajjaM samugghAyapadaM nneyvvN| [tN0-vednnaasmugghaae| evaM samugghAyapadaM chAtumatthiyasamugghAtavajjaM bhaNiyavvaM jAva vemANiyANaM kasAyasamugdhAyA appbhuyN| aNagArassa NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappaNo kevalIsamugghAya jAva sAsayamaNAgayaddhaM citttthti| ||bitiiy sae bitIyo uddeso smtto|| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! kitane samudghAta kahe gae haiM? / [1 u.] gautama! samudghAta sAta kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) vedanA-samudghAta, (2) kaSAya-samudghAta, (3) mAraNAntika-samudghAta, (4) vaikriya-samudghAta, (5) taijasa-samudghAta, (6) AhAraka-samudghAta aura (7) kevli-smudghaat| yahAM prajJApanAsUtra kA chattIsavA~ samudghAta pada kahanA cAhie, kintu usake pratipAdita chadmastha samudghAta kA varNana yahA~ nahIM kahanA caahie| aura isa prakAra yAvat vaimAnika taka jAnanA cAhie, tathA kaSAya-samudghAta aura alpabahutva kahanA caahie| [pra.] he bhagavan! bhAvitAtmA anagAra ke kyA kevalI-samudghAta yAvat samagra bhaviSyakAlaparyanta zAzvata rahatA hai ? [u.] he gautama! yahA~ bhI uparyukta kathanAnusAra samudghAtapada jAna lenA caahie| (arthAt-yahA~ prajJApanAsUtra ke chattIsaveM samudghAtapada ke sU. 2168 se sU. 2176 taka meM ullikhita sAsayamaNAgayaddhaM kAlaM ciTheti taka kA sArA pATha (varNana) samajha lenA caahie| vivecana samudghAta : prakAra tathA tatsambandhI vizleSaNa prastuta uddezaka meM eka hI sUtra meM samudghAta ke prakAra, usake adhikArI tathA usake kAraNabhUta karma evaM pariNAma kA nirUpaNa hai, kintu vaha saba prajJApanAsUtra ke 36veM pada ke anusAra jAnane kA yahA~ nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| samudghAta-vedanA Adi ke sAtha ekAkAra (lIna yA saMmizrita) huA AtmA kAlAntara meM udaya meM Ane vAle (AtmA se sambaddha) vedanIya Adi karmoM ko udIraNA ke dvArA udaya meM lAkara prabalatApUrvaka ghAta karanA unakI nirjarA karanA samudghAta kahalAtA hai| 1. yaha pATha bahuta-sI pratiyoM meM hai| paM. becaradAsajI sampAdita bhagavatI TIkAnuvAda meM bhI yaha pATha hai| 2. paNNavaNAsutta (mUlapATha) bhA. 1, pR. 237

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202] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra AtmA samudghAta kyoM karatA hai?--jaise kisI pakSI kI pA~khoM para bahuta dhUla car3ha gaI ho, taba vaha pakSI apanI pA~kheM phailA (phar3aphar3A) kara usa para car3hI huI dhUla jhAr3a detA hai, isI prakAra yaha AtmA, baddha karma ke aNuoM ko jhAr3ane ke lie samudghAta nAma kI kriyA karatA hai| AtmA asaMkhyapradezI hokara bhI nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta zarIra-parimita hotA hai| AtmIya pradezoM meM saMkocavikAsazakti hone se jIva ke zarIra ke anusAra ve vyApta hokara rahate haiN| AtmA apanI vikAsa zakti ke prabhAva se sampUrNa lokAkAza meM vyApta ho sakatA hai| kitanI hI bAra kucha kAraNoM se AtmA apane pradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara bhI phailAtA hai aura vApisa sikor3a (sameTa) letA hai| isI kriyA ko jaina paribhASA meM samudghAta kahate haiN| ye samudghAta sAta haiM 1.vedanA-samudghAta-vedanA ko lekara hone vAle samudghAta ko vedanAsamudghAta kahate haiM, yaha asAtAvedanIya karmoM ko lekara hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vedanA se jaba jIva pIr3ita ho, taba vaha anantAnanta (asAtAvedanIya) karmaskandhoM se vyApta apane AtmapradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara ke bhAga meM bhI phailAtA hai| ve pradeza mukha, udara Adi ke chidroM meM tathA karmaskandhAdi ke antarAloM meM bhare rahate haiN| tathA lambAI-caur3AI (vistAra) meM zarIraparimita kSetra meM vyApta hote haiN| jIva eka antarmuhUrta taka isa avasthA meM ThaharatA hai| usa antarmuhUrta meM vaha asAtAvedanIya karma ke pracura pudgaloM ko (udIraNA se khIMcakara udayAvalikA meM praviSTa karake vedatA hai, isa prakAra) apane para se jhAr3a detA (nirjarA kara letA) hai| isI kriyA kA nAma vedanAsamudghAta hai| 2. kaSAya-samudghAta krodhAdi kaSAya ke kAraNa mohanIyakarma ke Azrita hone vAle samudghAta ko kaSAyasamudghAta kahate haiM / arthAt tIvra kaSAya ke udaya se grasta jIva jaba krodhAdiyukta dazA meM hotA hai, taba apane AtmapradezoM ko bAhara phailAkara tathA unase mukha, peTa Adi ke chidroM meM evaM kAna tathA karmaskandhAdi ke antarAloM meM bhara kara zarIra parimita lambe va vistRta kSetra meM vyApta hokara jIva antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai, utane samaya meM pracura kaSAya-pudgaloM ko apane para se jhAr3a detA hai--nirjarA kara letA hai| vahI kriyA kaSAyasamudghAta hai| 3. mAraNAntika-samudghAta-maraNakAla meM antarmuhUrta avaziSTa Ayukarma ke Azrita hone vAle samudghAta ko mAraNAntika-samudghAta kahate haiN| AyuSya (karma) bhogate-bhogate jaba antarmuhUrta bhara AyuSya zeSa rahatA hai, taba apane AtmapradezoM ko bAhara nikAlatA hai| ve pradeza mukha aura udara ke chidroM tathA karmaskandhAdi ke antarAla meM bhara kara viSkambha (gherA) aura moTAI meM zarIra kI apekSA kama se kama aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga jitanI moTI aura adhika se adhika asakhya yojana moTI jagaha meM vyApta hokara jIva antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai, utane samaya meM AyuSyakarma ke prabhUta pudgaloM ko apane para se jhAr3a kara Ayukarma kI nirjarA kara letA hai, isI kriyA ko mAraNAntika-samudghAta kahate haiN| 4. vaikriya-samudghAta--vikriyAzakti kA prayoga prArambha karane para vaikriyazarIranAmakarma ke Azrita hone vAlA smudghaat| vaikriya labdhi vAlA jIva apane jIrNa prAyaH zarIra ko puSTa evaM sundara banAne kI icchA se apane AtmapradezoM ko bAhara eka daNDa ke AkAra meM nikAlatA hai| usa daNDa kI caur3AI aura moTAI to apane zarIra jitanI hI hone detA hai, kintu lambAI saMkhyeya yojana karake vaha antarmuhUrta

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [203 taka TikatA hai aura utane samaya meM pUrvabaddha vaikriyazarIra nAmakarma ke sthUla pudgaloM ko apane para se jhAr3a detA hai aura anya naye tathA sUkSma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| yahI vaikriya-samudghAta hai| 5. taijasasamudghAta-tapasviyoM ko prApta hone vAlI tejolezyA (nAma kI vibhUti) kA jaba vinirgama hotA hai, taba 'taijasa-samudghAta' hotA hai, jisake prabhAva se. taijasa zarIra nAmakarma ke pudgala AtmA se alaga hokara bikhara jAte haiN| arthAt-tejolezyA kI labdhi vAlA jIva 7-8 kadama pIche haTakara ghere aura moTAI meM zarIraparimita aura lambAI meM saMkhyeya yojana parimita jIvapradezoM ke daNDa ko zarIra se bAhara nikAlakara krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara jIvAdi ko jalAtA hai aura prabhUta taijasa zarIra nAmakarma ke pudgaloM kI nirjarA karatA hai| 6.AhAraka-samudghAta-caturdazapUrvadhara sAdhu ko AhAraka zarIra hotA hai| AhAraka labdhidhArI sAdhu AhAraka zarIra kI icchA karake viSkambha aura moTAI meM zarIraparimita aura lambAI meM saMkhyeya yojana parimita apane AtmapradezoM ke daNDa ko zarIra se bAhara nikAla kara pUrvabaddha evaM apane para rahe hue AhAraka-zarIra nAmakarma ke pudgaloM ko jhAr3a detA (nirjarA kara letA) hai| 7. kevali-samudaghAta-antarmuhUrta meM mokSa prApta karane vAle kevalI bhagavAn ke samudghAta ko kevali-samudghAta kahate haiN| vaha vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma ko viSaya karatA hai| antarmuhUrta meM mokSa prApta karane vAle kevalajJAnI apane aghAtI karmoM ko sama karane ke lie, yAnI vedanIya, nAma, gotra, ina tIna karmoM kI sthiti ko Ayukarma ke barAbara karane ke lie yaha samudghAta karate haiM, jisameM kevala 8 samaya lagate haiN| spaSTatA ke lie pRSTha 204 kI TippaNI dekhie (ka) bhagavatIsUtra-TIkAnuvAda (paM. becaradAsa) bhA. 1, pR. 262 se 264 (kha)prajJApanA, TIkA malayagiri. pR.793-94

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204] 1. krama 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. nAma kaSAya-samudghAta kisako hote haiM? kitanA samaya kisa karma ke kAraNa se vedanA - samudghAta sarvachadmastha jIvoM antarmuhUrta ko 19 11 mAraNAntika samudghAta cAroM vaikriya-samudghAta nArakoM, prakAra ke devoM, tiryaMcapaMcendriyoM "" 11 evaM chadmastha manuSyoM ko taijasa- samudghAta vyantara jyotiSka devoM, nArakoM paMcendriyatiryaMcoM evaM chadmastha manuSyoM ko 11 " ?? samudghAtayaMtra 11 "" 11 21 " AhAraka- samudghAta caturdazapUrvadhara manuSyoM ko kevali - samudghAta kevalajJAnI manuSyoM ATha samaya ko 11 asAtAvedanIya karma se kaSAya nAmaka cAritra mohanIya karma ke kAraNa AyuSkarma ke kAraNa vaikriyazarIra nAmakarma ke kAraNa se taijasazarIra nAmakarma ke kAraNa se AhArakazarIra nAmakarma ke kAraNa se AyuSya ke atirikta tIna aghAtIkarmoM ke kAraNa // dvitIya zataka : dvitIya uddezaka samApta // [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra pariNAma asAtAvedanIya karmapudgaloM kA nAza kaSAyamohakarma ke pudgaloM kA nAza AyuSyakarma ke pudgaloM kA nAza vaikiya zarIra nAmakarma ke purAne pudgaloM kA nAza aura naye pudgaloM kA grahaNa taijasazarIra nAmakarma ke pudgaloM kA nAza AhArakazarIra nAmakarma ke pudgaloM kA nAza AyuSya ke sivAya tIna aghAtI karma ke pudgaloM kA nAza

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taio uddeso : puDhavI tRtIya uddezaka : pRthvI sapta narakapRthviyA~ tathA unase sambandhita varNana 1 -kati NaM bhaMte! puDhavIo paNNattAo ? jIvAbhigame neraiyANaM jo bitio uddeso so neyavvo / puDhavI ogAhittA nirayA saMThANameva bAhallaM / jAva kiM savve pANA uvavannapuvvA ? haMtA, goyamA ! asaI aduvA aNaMtakhutto / // bitIya sae taio uddeso samatte // [1 pra.] bhagavan ! pRthviyA~ kitanI kahI gaI haiM ? [1 u.] gautama! jIvAbhigamasUtra meM nairayikoM kA dUsarA uddezaka kahA hai, usameM pRthvI sambandhI (narakabhUmi se sambandhita) jo varNana hai, vaha saba yahA~ jAna lenA caahie| vahA~ (pRthviyoM ke bheda ke uparAnta) unake saMsthAna, moTAI Adi kA tathA yAvat anya jo bhI varNana hai, vaha saba yahA~ kahanA cAhie / [pra.] bhagavan! kyA saba jIva utpannapUrva haiM ? arthAt sabhI jIva pahale ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviyoM meM utpanna hue haiM ? [u.] hA~, gautama ! sabhI jIva ratnaprabhA Adi narakapRthviyoM meM aneka bAra athavA ananta bAra pahale utpanna ho cuke haiN| yAvat yahA~ jIvAbhigamasUtra kA pRthvI- uddezaka kahanA caahie| vivecana sapta naraka pRthviyA~ tathA unase sambandhita varNana--prastuta uddezaka meM eka sUtra ke dvArA jIvAbhigama sUtrokta narakapRthviyoM sambandhI samasta varNana kA nirdeza kara diyA gayA hai| saMgrahagAthA -------- jIvAbhigamasUtra ke dvitIya uddezaka meM pRthviyoM ke varNanasambandhI saMgrahagAthA isa prakAra dI gaI hai-- 1. 2. " puDhavI ogAhittA NirayA, saMThANameva bAhallaM / 2 vikkhaMbha - parikkhevo, vaNNo gaMdho yaM phAso ya // " arthAt - (1) pRthviyA~ sAta haiM, ratnaprabhA Adi, (2) kitanI dUra jAne para narakAvAsa haiM? ratnaprabhA pRthvI kI moTAI eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana hai, usameM se eka-eka hajAra yojana Upara aura nIce chor3akara bIca ke 1,78,000 yojana meM 30 lAkha narakAvAsa haiN| zarkarAprabhA kI moTAI 1,32,000 yojana, bAlukAprabhA kI 1,28,000 yojana, paMkaprabhA kI 1,20,000 yojana, dhUmaprabhA kI 1,18,000 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 130 yaha AdhI gAthA mala pATha meM bhI hai|

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206] . [vyAkhyAna yojana, tamaHprabhA kI 1,16,000 yojana, tamastamaHprabhA kI 1,08,000 yojana hai| (3) saMsthAna AvalikA praviSTa nArakavAsoM kA saMsthAna gola, trikoNa aura catuSkoNa hotA hai| zeSa kA nAnA prakAra kaa|(4) bAhalya(moTAI) pratyeka narakAvAsa kI 3 hajAra yojana hai|(5)visskmbh parikSepa (lambAI-caur3AI aura paridhi) kucha narakAvAsa saMkhyeya (yojana) vistRta haiM, kucha asaMkhyeya yojana vistRta haiN| (6)varNa-nArakoM kA varNa bhayaMkara kAlA, utkaTaromAMcayukta (7)gandha-sarpAdi ke mRta kalevara se bhI kaI gunI burI gndh| (8) sparza kSuradhArA, khaGgadhArA Adi se bhI kaI gunA tiikssnn| // dvitIya zataka : tRtIya uddezaka smaapt||

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cauttho uddeso : iMdiya caturtha uddezaka : indriya indriyA~ aura unake saMsthAnAdi se sambandhita varNana - kati NaM bhaMte! iMdiyA paNNattA ? 1 - goyamA ! paMca iMdiyA paNNattA, taM jahA paDhamillo iMdiyauddesao neyavvo, saMThANaM bAllaM pohattaM jAva alogo / // bittIya sae cauttho uddeso samatto // [1 pra.] bhagavan ! indriyA~ kitanI kahI gaI haiM ? [1 u.] gautama ! pA~ca indriyA~ kahI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-- zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzendriya / yahA~ prajJApanAsUtra ke pandrahaveM, indriyapada kA prathama uddezaka kahanA cAhie / usameM kahe anusAra indriyoM kA saMsthAna, bAhalya (moTAI), caur3AI, yAvat aloka (dvAra) taka ke vivecana - paryanta samagra indriya-uddezaka kahanA caahie| vivecana indriyA~ aura unake saMsthAnAdi se sambandhita varNana prastuta uddezaka meM eka sUtra meM indriyoM se sambandhita samagra varNana ke lie prajJApanAsUtra ke pandrahaveM indriya-pada ke prathama uddezaka kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / indriyasambandhI dvAragAthA -- prajJApanAsUtra ke pandrahaveM indriyapada ke prathama uddezaka meM varNita gyAraha indriyasambandhita dvAroM kI gAthA isa prakAra hai-- 'saMThANaM bAhallaM pohattaM kai-paesa ogADhe / appAbahu puTTha - paviTTha- visaya- aNagAra - AhAre ' // 202 // addAya asI ya maNI uDupANe tella phANiya vasAya / kaMbala thUNA thiggala dIvodahi loga loge // 203 // arthAt - (1) saMsthAna ( AkAravizeSa ) -- zrotrendriya kA saMsthAna kadambapuSpa ke AkAra kA hai, cakSurindriya kA masUra kI dAla yA candramA ke AkAra kA hai, ghrANendriya kA saMsthAna atimuktaka puSpavat hai; rasanendriya kA saMsthAna kSurapra (ustare ) ke AkAra kA hai aura sparzendriya kA saMsthAna nAnA prakAra kA hai| (2) bAhalya (moTAI) - pA~coM indriyoM kI moTAI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai / (3) vistAra -- lambAI Adi kI tIna indriyoM kI lambAI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai / rasanendriya kI aMgula - pRthaktva (do se nau aMgula taka) tathA sparzendriya kI lambAI apane-apane zarIra pramANa hai / (4) katipradeza-- pratyeka indriya ananta pradezI hai / (5) avagADha -- pratyeka indriya asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM avagAr3ha hai / ( 6 ) alpabahutva sabase kama avagAhanA cakSurindriya kI, usase saMkhyAtagaNI avagAhanA

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208] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra kramazaH zrotrendriya, ghrANendriya kI hai aura usase asaMkhyAtaguNI avagAhanA rasanedriya kI aura usase bhI saMkhyAtaguNI sparzendriya kI avagAhanA hai / isI prakAra kA alpabahutva pradezoM ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahie| ( 7-8 ) spRSTa aura praviSTa cakSurindriya ko chor3akara zeSa cAra indriyA~ spRSTa aura praviSTa viSaya ko grahaNa karatI haiN| arthAt ---- cakSurindriya aprApyakArI hai, zeSa cAra indriyA~ prApyakArI haiM / (9) viSaya-----zrotrendriya ke 5, cakSurindriya ke 5, ghrANendriya ke 2, rasanendriya ke 5 aura sparzendriya ke 8 viSaya haiN| pAMcoM indriyoM kA viSaya jaghanya aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai, utkRSTa zrotrendriya kA 12 yojana, cakSurindriya kA sAdhika 1 lAkha yojana, bhrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzendriya kA 9-9 yojana hai / itanI dUrI se ye svaviSaya ko grahaNa kara letI haiN| isake pazcAt (10) anagAradvAra, (11) AhAradvAra, (12) AdarzadvAra, (13) asidvAra, (14) maNidvAra, (15) udapAna (dugdhapAna ) dvAra, (16) tailadvAra, (17) phANitadvAra, (18) vasAdvAra, (19) kambaladvAra, (20) sthUNAdvAra, (21) thiggaladvAra, (22) dvIpodadhidvAra, (23) lokadvAra aura (24) alokdvaar| yoM alokadvAra paryanta caubIsa dvAroM ke mAdhyama se indriyasambandhI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| cAhie / 1. isa sambandha meM vizeSa vivecana prajJApanAsUtra ke pandrahaveM indriyapada ke prathama - // dvitIya zataka : caturtha uddezaka samApta // - uddezaka se jAna lenA (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 131 (kha) prajJApanAsUtra malaya. vRtti, patrAMka 295 se 308 taka

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paMcamo uddeso : niyaMTha ___paMcama uddezaka : nirgrantha nirgranthadeva-paricAraNAsambandhI paramanirAkaraNa-svamataprarUpaNa 1. aNNautthiyA NaM bhaMte! evamAikkhaMti bhAsaMti paNNaveMti parUveMti evaM khalu niyaMThe kAlagate samANe devabbhUeNaM appANeNaM se NaM tattha No anne deve, no annesiM devANaM devIo ahijuMjiya 2 pariyArei 1, No appaNacciyAo devIo abhijuMjiya 2 pariyArei 2, appaNAmeva appANaM viuvviya 2 pariyArei 3; ege vi ya NaM jIve egeNaM samaeNaM do vede vedei, taM jahA itthivedaM ca purisavedaM c| evaM parautthiyavattavvayA neyavvA jAva' itthivedaM ca purisavedaM c| se kahameyaM bhaMte! evaM? goyamA! jaM NaM te annautthiyA evamAikkhaMti jAva itthivedaM ca purisavedaM c| je te evamAhaMsu micchaM te evamAhaMsu, ahaM puNa goyamA! evamAikkhAmi bhA0 pa0 parU0evaM khalu niaMThe kAlagae samANe annayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti mahiDDiesu jAvara mahANubhAgesu dUragatIsu cirdvitiiesu| se NaM tattha deve bhavati mahiDDIe jAvaH dasa disao ujjovemANe pabhAsemANe jAva pddiruuve| se NaM tattha anne deve, annesiM devANaM devIo abhijuMjiya 2 pariyArei 1, appaNacciyAo devIo abhijuMjiya 2 pariyArei 2, no appaNAmeva appANaM viuvviya 2 pariyArei 3; ege vi ya NaM jIve egeNaM samaeNaM egaM vedaM vedei, taM jahA itthivedaM vA purisavedaM vA, jaM samaya itthivedaM vedei No taM samayaM purisaveyaM veei, jaM samayaM purisaveyaM veei No taM samayaM itthiveyaM vedei, itthiveyassa udaeNaM no purisavedaM veei, purisaveyassa udaeNaM no itthiveyaM veei| evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNaM egaM vedaM vedei, taM jahA itthiveyaM vA purisaveyaM vaa| itthI ithiveeNaM udiNNeNaM purisaM patthei, puriso purisaveeNaM udiNNeNaM itthi ptthei| do vi te annamannaM pattheti, taM jahA itthI vA purisaM, purise vA itthi| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM, bhASaNa karate haiM, batAte haiM aura prarUpaNA karate haiM ki koI bhI nirgrantha (muni) marane para deva hotA hai aura vaha deva, vahA~ (devaloka meM dUsare devoM ke sAtha, yA dUsare devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha, unheM vaza meM karake yA unakA AliMgana karake, paricAraNA (maithunasevana) nahIM karatA, tathA apanI deviyoM ko vaza meM karake yA AliMgana karake unake sAtha bhI paricAraNA 1. 'jAva' pada nimnokta pATha kA sUcaka hai-"jaM samayaM itthiveyaM veei, taM samayaM purisaveyaM veei,jaM samayaM purisaveyaM ___ veei, taM samaya itthiveyaM veei, itthiveyassa veyaNAe purisaveyaM veei, purisaveyassa veeNAe itthIveyaM..." 2. 'jAva' pada se mahajjuiesu mahAbalesu mahAsokkhesu ityAdi pATha samajhanA caahie| 3. 'jAva' pada yahA~ nimnokta pATha kA sUcaka hai-'mahajjuie mahAbale mahAyase mahAsokkhe mahANubhAgehAravirAiyavacche (athavA vatthe)kaDayatuDiyarthabhiyabhue aMgayakuMDalamaTTagaMDakaNNapIDhadhArI vicittahatthAbharaNe vicittamAlAmaulimauDe' ityAdi yAvat riddhIe jaIye pabhAe chAyAe accIe teeNaM lesaae.....|

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210] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra nahIM krtaa| parantu vaha deva vaikriya se svayaM apane hI do rUpa banAtA hai| (jisameM eka rUpa deva kA aura eka rUpa devI kA banAtA hai|) yoM do rUpa banAkara vaha, usa vaikriyakRta (kRtrima) devI ke sAtha paricAraNA karatA hai| isa prakAra eka jIva eka hI samaya meM do vedoM kA anubhava (vedana) karatA hai, yathA-strIveda kA aura puruSaveda kaa| isa prakAra paratIrthika kI vaktavyatA kahanI cAhie, aura vaha--'eka jIva eka hI samaya meM strIveda aura puruSaveda kA anubhava karatA hai' yahA~ taka kahanA caahie| bhagavan! yaha isa prakAra kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt kyA yaha anyatIrthikoM kA kathana satya hai ? [1u.] he gautama! ve anyatIrthika jo yaha kahate yAvat prarUpaNA karate haiM ki-yAvat strIveda aura puruSaveda; (arthAt-eka hI jIva eka samaya meM do vedoM kA anubhava karatA hai;) unakA vaha kathana mithyA hai| he gautama! maiM isa prakAra kahatA hU~, bhASaNa karatA hU~, batAtA hU~ aura prarUpaNA karatA hU~ ki koI eka nirgrantha jo marakara. kinhIM maharddhika yAvata mahAprabhAvayakta. daragamana karane kI zakti se sampanna. dIrghakAla kI sthiti (Ayu) vAle devalokoM meM se kisI eka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, aise devaloka meM vaha mahatI Rddhi se yukta yAvat dazoM dizAoM meM udyota karatA huA, viziSTa kAnti se zobhAyamAna yAvat atIva rUpavAn deva hotA hai| aura vaha deva vahA~ dUsare devoM ke sAtha, tathA dUsare devoM kI deviyoM ke sAtha unheM vaza meM karake, paricAraNA karatA hai aura apanI deviyoM ko vaza meM karake unake sAtha bhI paricAraNA karatA hai; kintu svayaM vaikriya karake apane do rUpa banAkara paricAraNA nahIM karatA, (kyoMki) eka jIva eka samaya meM strIveda aura puruSaveda, ina donoM vedoM meM se kisI eka veda kA hI anubhava karatA hai| jaba strIveda ko vedatA (anubhava karatA) hai, taba puruSaveda ko nahIM vedatA; jisa samaya puruSaveda ko vedatA hai, usa samaya strIveda ko nahIM vedtaa| strIveda ke udaya hone se puruSaveda ko nahIM vedatA aura puruSaveda kA udaya hone se strIveda ko nahIM vedtaa| ataH eka jIva eka samaya meM strIveda aura puruSaveda, ina donoM vedoM meM se kisI eka veda ko hI vedatA hai| jaba strIveda kA udaya hotA hai, taba strI, puruSa kI abhilASA karatI hai aura jaba puruSaveda kA udaya hotA hai, taba puruSa, strI kI abhilASA karatA hai| arthAt (apane-apane veda ke udaya se) puruSa aura strI paraspara eka dUsare kI icchA karate haiN| vaha isa prakAra-strI, puruSa kI aura puruSa, strI kI abhilASA karatA hai| vivecana deva kI paricAraNA-sambandhI carcA-prastuta sUtra meM anyatIrthikoM kA paricAraNA ke sambandha meM asaMgata mata dekara, usakA nirAkaraNa karate hue bhagavAn ke mata kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| siddhAnta-viruddha prata-bhUtapUrva nirgrantha marakara deva banatA hai, taba vaha na to anya deva-deviyoM ke sAtha paricAraNA karatA hai aura na nijI deviyoM ke saath| vaha vaikriyalabdhi se apane do rUpa banAkara paricAraNA karatA hai aura isa prakAra eka hI samaya meM strIveda aura puruSaveda, donoM kA anubhava karatA hai| siddhAntAnukUla mata-vaha deva anya deva-deviyoM tathA nijI deviyoM ke sAtha paricAraNA karatA hai kintu vaikriya se apane hI do rUpa banAkara paricAraNA nahIM karatA, kyoMki siddhAntataH eka jIva eka samaya meM eka hI veda kA anubhava kara sakatA hai, eka sAtha do vedoM kA nhiiN| jaise paraspara-nirapekSa-viruddha vastue~ eka hI samaya meM eka sthAna para nahIM raha sakatI, yathA--andhakAra aura prakAza, isI taraha strIveda

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [211 aura puruSaveda donoM paraspara viruddha haiM, ata: ye donoM eka samaya meM eka sAtha nahIM vede jaate| udakagarbha Adi kI kAlasthiti kA vicAra 2. udagagabbhe NaM bhaMte! 'udagagabbhe'tti kAlato kevacciraM hoi ? goyamA! jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM chmmaasaa| [2 pra.] bhagavan ! udakagarbha (pAnI kA garbha) udakagarbha ke rUpa meM kitane samaya taka rahatA hai ? [2 u.] gautama! jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa taka udakagarbha udakagarbharUpa meM rahatA 3. tirikkhajoNiyagabbhe NaM bhaMte! 'tirikkhajoNiyagabbhe' tti kAlao kevacciraM hoti? goyamA! jahanneNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM aTTha sNvcchraaii| [3 pra.] bhagavan ! tiryagyonikagarbha kitane samaya taka tiryagyonikagarbharUpa meM rahatA hai ? [3 u.] gautama! jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa ATha varSa taka tiryagyonikagarbha tiryagyonikagarbharUpa meM rahatA hai| 4. maNussIgabbhe NaM bhaMte! 'maNussIgabbhe' tti kAlao kevacciraM hoi ? goyamA! jahanneNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM bArasa sNvcchraaii| [4 pra.] bhagavan ! mAnuSIgarbha, kitane samaya taka mAnuSIgarbharUpa meM rahatA hai ? [4 u.] gautama! jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa bAraha varSa taka mAnuSIgarbha mAnuSIgarbharUpa meM rahatA hai| 5. kAya-bhavatthe NaM bhaMte ! 'kAya-bhavatthe' tti kAlao kevacciraM hoi ? goyamA! jahanneNaM aMtomuhattaM,ukkoseNaM cauvvIsaM sNvcchraaii| [5 pra.] bhagavan! kAya-bhavastha kitane samaya taka kAya-bhavastha rUpa meM rahatA hai ? __ [5 u.] gautama! jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa caubIsa varz2a taka kAya-bhavastha kAya-bhavastha ke rUpa meM rahatA hai| 6. maNussa-paMceMdiyatirikkhajoNiyabIe NaM bhaMte! joNibbhUe kevatiyaM kAlaM saMciTThai? goyamA! jahanneNaM aMtomuhuttaM, ukkoseNaM bArasa muhuttaa| [6 pra.] bhagavan ! mAnuSI aura paJcendriyatiryaJcI-sambandhI yonigata bIja (vIrya) yonibhUtarUpa 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 132

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212] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra meM kitane samaya taka rahatA hai ? [6 u.] gautama! vaha jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa bAraha muhUrta taka 'yonibhUta' rUpa meM rahatA hai| vivecana udakagarbha Adi kI kAlasthiti kA vicAra-prastuta pAMca sUtroM (2 se 6 taka) meM udakagarbha, tiryagyonikagarbha, mAnuSIgarbha, kAya-bhavastha evaM yonibhUta bIja kI kAlasthiti kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| udakagarbha : kAyasthiti aura pahacAna kAlAntara meM pAnI barasane ke kAraNarUpa pudgalapariNAma ko 'udakagarbha' kahate haiN| usakA avasthAna (sthiti) kama se kama eka samaya, utkRSTataH chaha mAsa taka hotA hai| arthAt vaha kama se kama eka samaya bAda barasa jAtA hai, adhika se adhika chaha mahIne bAda barasatA hai| 'mArgazIrSa aura pauSa mAsa meM dikhAI dene vAlA sandhyArAga, megha kI utpatti (yA kuNDala se mukta megha) yA mArgazIrSa mAsa meM ThaNDa na par3anA aura pauSa mAsa meM atyanta himapAta honA, ye saba udakagarbha ke cihna haiN| kAya-bhavastha mAtA ke udara meM sthita nijadeha (garbha ke apane zarIra) meM janma (bhava) ko 'kAyabhava' kahate haiM, usI nijakAya meM jo panaH janma le. use kAyabhavastha kahate haiN| jaise koI jIva mAtA ke udara meM garbharUpa meM Akara usI zarIra meM bAraha varSa taka rahakara vahIM mara jAe, phira apane dvArA nirmita usI zarIra meM utpanna hokara punaH bAraha varSa taka rhe| yoM eka jIva adhika se adhika 24 varSa taka 'kAya-bhavastha' ke rUpa meM raha sakatA hai| ___ yonibhUtarUpa meM bIja kI kAlasthiti--manuSya yA tiryaMcapaJcendriya kA mAnuSI yA tiryaJcI kI yoni meM gayA huA vIrya bAraha muhUrta taka yonibhUta rahatA hai| arthAt usa vIrya meM bAraha muhUrta taka santAnotpAdana kI zakti rahatI hai| maithunapratyayika santAnotpatti saMkhyA evaM maithunasevana se asaMyama kA nirUpaNa 7. egajIve NaM bhaMte! egabhavaggahaNeNaM kevatiyANaM puttattAe havvamAgacchati ? goyamA! jahanneNaM ikkassa vA doNhaM vA tiNhaM vA, ukkoseNaM sayapuhattassa jIvANaM puttattAe hvvmaagcchti| [7 pra.] bhagavan! eka jIva, eka bhava kI apekSA kitane jIvoM kA putra ho sakatA hai ? [7 u.] gautama! eka jIva, eka bhava meM jaghanya eka jIva kA, do jIvoM kA athavA tIna jIvoM kA, aura utkRSTa (adhika se adhika) zatapRthaktva (do sau se lekara nau sau taka) jIvoM kA putra ho sakatA hai| 8[1] egajIvassa NaM bhaMte! egabhavaggahaNeNaM kevaiyA jIvA puttattAe havvamAgacchaMti ? goyamA! jahanneNaM ikko vA do vA tiNNi vA, ukkoseNaM sayasahassapuhattaM jIvA NaM 1. pauSe samArgazIrSe, sandhyArAgo'mbudAH sprivessaaH| nAtyarthaM mArgazire zItaM, pausse'tihimpaatH|| 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 133

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 5] puttattAe havvamAgacchaMti / [ 2 ] se keNaTTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai jAva havvamAgacchaMti ? goyamA ! itthIe ya purisassa ya kammakaDAe joNIe mehuNavattie nAmaM saMjoe samupajjai / te duhao siNehaM saMciNaMti, 2 tattha NaM jahanneNaM ekko vA do vA tiNNi vA, ukkoseNaM sayasahassapuhattaM jIvA NaM puttattAe hvvmaagcchNti| se teNaTTheNaM jAva havvamAgacchaMti / [8-1 pra.] bhagavan! eka jIva ke eka bhava meM kitane jIva putrarUpa meM (utpanna) ho sakate haiM ? [ 213 [8-1 u.] gautama! jaghanya eka, do athavA tIna jIva, aura utkRSTa lakSapRthaktva (do lAkha se lekara nau lAkha taka) jIva putrarUpa meM (utpanna) ho sakate haiN| [8-2 pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki jaghanya eka. yAkt do lAkha se nau lAkha taka jIva putrarUpa meM (utpanna) ho sakate haiM ? [8-2 u.] he gautama! karmakRta (nAmakarma se niSpanna athavA kAmottejita ) yoni meM strI aura puruSa kA jaba maithunavRttika (sambhoga nimittaka) saMyoga niSpanna hotA hai, taba una donoM ke sneha (puruSa ke vIrya aura strI ke rakta = raja) kA saMcaya (sambandha) hotA hai, phira usameM se jaghanya eka, do athavA tIna aura utkRSTa lakSapRthaktva (do lAkha se lekara nau lAkha taka) jIva putrarUpe meM utpanna hote haiM / he gautama! isIlie pUrvokta kathana kiyA gayA hai| 9. mehuNaM bhaMte! sevamANassa kerisie asaMjame kajjai ? goyamA ! se jahAnAmae kei purise rUvanAliyaM vA bUranAliyaM vA tatteNaM kaNaeNaM 2 samabhidhaM - sejjA / erisae NaM goyamA! mehuNaM sevamANassa asaMjame kajjai / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! jAva viharati / [9 pra.] bhagavan! maithunasevana karate hue jIva ke kisa prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai ? [9 u.] gautama ! jaise koI puruSa tapI huI sone kI (yA lohe kI salAI ( DAlakara, usa) se bAMsa kI rUI se bharI huI nalI yA bUra nAmaka vanaspati se bharI nalI ko jalA (vidhvasta kara) DAlatA hai, he gautama! aisA hI asaMyama maithuna sevana karate hue jIva ke hotA hai| 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai,' aisA kahakara -- yAvat gautama svAmI vicaraNa karate haiM / 1. 2. Adhunika zarIra vijJAna ke anusAra puruSa ke zukra meM karor3oM jIvANu hote haiM, kintu ve dhIre-dhIre samApta ho jAte haiM aura eka yA do jIvANu jIvita rahate haiM jo garbha meM Ate haiN| "kaNaeNaM" kanakaH lohamayaH jJeyaH / kanaka zabda lohamayI zalAkA artha meM samajha lenA caahie| bhagavatI. prameya candrikA TIkA bhA. 2, pR 831 meM 'kanakasya zalAkArtho labhyate ' likhA hai / - bhaga. mU. pA. Ti., pR. 99

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214] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vivecana-maithuna pratyayika santAnotpatti saMkhyA evaM maithunasevana se asaMyama kA nirUpaNa--prastuta tIna sUtroM meM se prathama do sUtroM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki eka jIva ke eka janma meM kitane putra (santAna) ho sakate haiM aura usakA kyA kAraNa hai? tIsare sUtra meM maithuna-sevana se kitanA aura kisa prakAra kA asaMyama hotA hai? yaha sodAharaNa batAyA gayA hai| eka jIva zatapRthaktva jIvoM kA putra kaise? --gAya Adi kI yoni meM gayA huA zatapRthaktva (do sau se lekara nau sau taka) sAMDoM kA vIrya, vIrya hI ginA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha vIrya bAraha muhUrta taka vIryarUpa paryAya meM rahatA hai| usa vIrya piNDa meM utpanna huA eka jIva una sabakA (jinakA ki vIrya gAya kI yoni meM gayA hai) putra (santAna) kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra eka jIva, eka hI bhava meM zatapRthaktva (do sau se lekara nau sau) jIvoM kA putra ho sakatA hai| arthAt-eka jIva ke, eka hI bhava meM utkRSTa nau sau pitA ho sakate haiN| ekajIva ke, ekahI bhava meM zata-sahastrapRthaktva putra kaise?--matsya Adi jaba maithunasevana karate haiM to eka bAra ke saMyoga se unake zata-sahasrapRthaktva (do lAkha se lekara nau lAkha taka) jIva putra rUpa se utpanna hote haiM aura janma lete haiN| yaha pramANa hai--eka bhava meM eka jIva ke utkRSTa zatasahasrapRthaktva putra hone kA / yadyapi manuSya strI kI yoni meM bhI bahuta-se jIva utpanna hote haiM kintu jitane utpanna hote haiM, ve saba ke saba niSpanna nahIM hote (janma nahIM lete)| maithuna sevana se asaMyama maithuna sevana karate hue puruSa ke mehana (liMga) dvArA strI kI yoni meM rahe hue paMcendriya jIvoM kA vinAza hotA hai, jise samajhAne ke lie mUlapATha meM udAharaNa diyA gayA tuMgikA nagarI ke zramaNopAsakoM kA jIvana 10. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihAo nagarAo guNasilAo ceiyAo paDinikkhamai, 2 bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihrti| [10] isake pazcAt (ekadA) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla udyAna se nikalakara bAhara janapadoM meM vihAra karane lge| 11. teNaM kAleNaM 2 tuMgiyA nAma nagarI hotthaa| vnnnno| tIse NaM tuMgiyAe nagarIe bahiyA uttarapurasthime disIbhAe puSphavatIe nAmaM cetie hotthaa| vnnnno| tattha NaM tuMgiyAe nagarIe bahave samaNovAsayA parivasaMti aDDA dittA vitthiNNavipulabhavaNa-sayaNA''saNa-jANavAhaNAiNNA bahudhaNa-bahujAyarUva-rayayA Ayoga-payogasaMpauttA vicchaDDiyavipulabhatta-pANA bahudAsI-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelayappabhUtA bahujaNassa aparibhUtA abhigatajIvAjIvA uvaladdhapuNNa-pAvA-Asava-saMvara-nijjara-kiriyAhikaraNa-baMdhamokkhakusalA asehajjadevAsura-nAga 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 134 2. banArasa (vArANasI yA kAzI) se80 kosa dUra pATalIputra (paTanA) nagara hai, vahA~ se 10 kosa dUra, 'tuMgiyA' nAma kI nagarI hai| -zrIsammedazikhara rAsa

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [215 suvaNNa-jakkha-rakkhasa-kinnara-kiMpurisa-garula-gaMdhavva-mahoragAdiehiM devagaNehiM niggaMthAto pAvayaNAto aNatikkamaNijjA, NiggaMthe pAvayaNe nissaMkiyA nikkaMkhitA nivvitigiMcchA laddhaTThA gahitaTThA pucchitaTThA abhigataTThA viNicchiyaTThA, aTTimiMja-pemmANurAgarattA-'ayamAuso! niggaMthe pAvayaNe aDhe, ayaM paramaThe, sese aNaThe', Usiya-phalihA avaMgutaduvArA ciyattaMteuragharappavesA, bahUhiM sIlavvata-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM cAuddasa'TThamuddiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM sammaM aNupAlemANA, samaNe niggaMthe phAsue uNijjeNaM asaNapANa-khAima-sAimeNaM vattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAdapuMchaNeNaM pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthArageNaM osaha-bhesajjeNa ya paDilAbhemANA, ahApariggahiehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANA vihrNti| [11] usa kAla usa samaya meM tuMgiyA (tuMgikA) nAma kI nagarI thii| usakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| usa tuMgikA nagarI ke bAhara uttara-pUrva dizA bhAga (IzAna koNa) meM puSpavatika nAma kA caitya (udyAna) thaa| usakA varNana samajha lenA caahie| usa tuMgikAnagarI meM bahuta-se zramaNopAsaka rahate the| ve ADhya (vipula dhanasampatti vAle) aura dIpta (prasiddha yA dRpta svAbhimAnI) the| unake vistIrNa (vizAla) vipula (aneka) bhavana the| tathA ve zayanoM (zayana sAmagrI), AsanoM, yAnoM (ratha, gAr3I Adi), tathA vAhanoM (baila, ghor3e Adi) se sampanna the| unake pAsa pracura dhana (rupaye Adi sikke), bahuta-sA sonA-cA~dI Adi thaa| ve Ayoga (rupayA udhAra dekara usake byAja Adi dvArA dugunA tigunA arthopArjana karane kA vyavasAya) aura prayoga (anya kalAoM kA vyavasAya) karane meM kuzala the| unake yahA~ vipula bhAta-pAnI (khAna-pAna) taiyAra hotA thA, aura vaha aneka logoM ko vitarita kiyA jAtA thaa| unake yahA~ bahuta-sI dAsiyA~ (naukarAniyA~) aura dAsa (naukara-cAkara) the; tathA bahuta-sI gAyeM, bhaiMseM, bher3eM aura bakariyA~ Adi thiiN| ve bahuta-se manuSyoM. dvArA bhI aparibhUta (parAbhava nahIM pAte-dabate nahIM) the| ve jIva (cetana) aura ajIva (jar3a) ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnate the| unhoMne puNya aura pApa kA tattva upalabdha kara liyA thaa| ve Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa, bandha aura mokSa ke viSaya meM kuzala the| (arthAt inameM se heya, jJeya aura upAdeya ko samyak rUpa se jAnate the|) ve (kisI bhI kArya meM dUsaroM se) sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM rakhate the| (ve nirgrantha pravacana meM itane dRr3ha the ki) deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kimpuruSa, garur3a, gandharva, mahoraga, Adi devagaNoM ke dvArA nirgranthapravacana se anatikramaNIya (vicalita nahIM kiye jA sakate) the| ve nigrantha pravacana ke prati niHzaMkita the, niSkAMkSita the tathA vicikitsArahita (phalAzaMkArahita) the| unhoMne zAstroM ke arthoM ko bhalIbhAMti upalabdha kara liyA thA, zAstroM ke arthoM ko (dattacitta hokara) grahaNa kara liyA thaa| (zAstroM ke arthoM meM jahA~ sandeha thA, vahA~) pUchakara unhoMne yathArtha nirNaya kara liyA thaa| unhoMne zAstroM ke arthoM aura unake rahasyoM ko nirNayapUrvaka jAna liyA thaa| unakI haDDiyA~ aura majjAe~ (naseM) (nirgranthapravacana ke prati) premAnurAga meM raMgI huI (vyApta) thiiN| (isIlie ve kahate the ki-) AyuSmAn bandhuo! yaha nirgrantha pavacana hI artha (sArthaka) hai, yahI paramArtha hai,zeSa saba anartha 1. pAThAntara-'bahUhiM sIlavvaya-guNavvaya-veramaNa-paccakkhANa posahovavAsehiM appANaM bhAvemANA cAuddasaTramadhi puNNimAsiNIsu adhApariggahiteNaM posahovavAseNaM appANaM bhAvemANA vihrNti|'

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216] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (nirarthaka) haiN|' ve itane udAra the ki unake gharoM meM daravAjoM ke pIche rahane vAlI argalA (Agala bhogala) sadaiva U~cI rahatI thii| unake ghara ke dvAra (yAcakoM ke lie) sadA khule rahate the| unakA anta:pura tathA paragRha meM praveza (atidhArmika hone se) lokaprItikara (vizvasanIya) hotA thaa| ve zIlavrata (zikSAvrata), guNavrata, viramaNavrata (aNuvrata), pratyAkhyAna (tyAga-niyama), pauSadhopavAsa Adi kA samyak AcaraNa karate the, tathA caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA, ina parvatithiyoM meM (pratimAsa chaha) pratipUrNa pauSadha kA samyak anupAlana (AcaraNa) karate the| ve zramaNa nirgranthoM ko unake kalpAnusAra prAsuka (acitta) aura eSaNIya (eSaNA doSoM ke rahita) azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, pITha (caukI yA bAjoTa) phalaka (paTTA yA takhta),zayyA, saMstAraka, auSadha aura bheSaja Adi se pratilAbhita karate (dete) the; aura yathApratigRhIta (apanI zakti ke anusAra grahaNa kiye hue) tapaHkarmoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate (jIvanayApana karate) the| vivecana--tuMgikA nagarI ke zramaNopAsakoM kA jIvana--prastuta do sUtroM (10 aura 11) meM se prathama meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha se anyatra vihAra kA sUcaka hai, aura dvitIya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tuMgikAnagarI nivAsI zramaNopAsakoM kA jIvana Arthika, sAmAjika, adhyAtmika, dhArmika Adi vividha pahaluoM se citrita kiyA gayA hai| kaThina zabdoM ke dUsare artha-'vitthiNNavipula bhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANavAhaNAiNNe-jinake ghara vizAla aura U~ce the, tathA jinake zayana, Asana, yAna aura vAhana pracura the| vicchaDiyA viulabhattapANA--unake yahA~ bahuta-sA bhAta-pAnI (yAcakoM ko dene ke lie) chor3A jAtA thaa| athavA jinake yahA~ aneka loga bhojana karate the, isalie bahuta-sA bhAta-pAnI bacatA thaa| athavA jinake yahA~ vividha prakAra kA pracura khAna-pAna hotA thaa| asahejja-devAsura-nAga-suvaNNajakkha-rakkhasa-kinnara-kiMpurisa-garula-gaMdhavva-mahoragAIehiM--Apatti meM bhI devAdigaNoM kI sahAyatA se nirapekSa the, arthAt 'svakRta karma svayaM hI bhoganA hogA', isa tattva para sthita hone se ve adInamanovRtti vAle the| athavA parapASaNDiyoM dvArA AkSepAdi hone para ve samyaktva kI rakSA ke lie dUsaroM kI sahAyatA nahIM lete the, kyoMki ve svayaM unake AkSepAdi nivAraNa meM samartha the| suvaNNa-acche varNa vAle jyotiSka dev| grul-grudd'-suprnnkumaar|atttthimiNjpemaannuraagrttaa-unkii haDDiyA~ aura unameM rahA huA dhAtu-mijjA, ye sarvajJapravacanoM para pratItirUpa kasumbe ke raMga se raMge hue the| UsiaphaliA--atyanta udAratA se atizaya dAna dene ke kAraNa ghara meM bhikSukoM ke nirAbAdha praveza ke lie jinhoMne daravAje kI argalA haTA dI thii| ciyattaMteura-gharappavesA-jinake antaHpura yA ghara meM koI satpuruSa praveza kare to unheM aprIti nahIM hotI thI, kyoMki unheM IrSyA nahIM hotii| athavA jinhoMne dUsaroM ke antaHpura yA ghara meM praveza karanA chor3a diyA thaa| athavA ve kisI ke ghara meM yA antaHpura meM praveza kareM to atIva dharmaniSTha hone ke kAraNa use prasannatA hotI thI, zaMkA nhiiN| uhiTThA-amAvasyA (uddissttaa)| ahikaraNa-kriyA kA saadhn| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 135-136

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[ dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [217 tuMgikA meM aneka guNasampanna pApityIya sthaviroM kA padArpaNa 12. teNaM kAleNaM 2 pAsAvaccijjA therA bhagavaMto jAtisaMpannA kulasaMpannA balasaMpannA rUpasaMpannA viNayasaMpannA NANasaMpannA daMsaNasaMpannA carittasaMpannA lajjAsaMpannA lAghavasaMpannA oyaMsI teyaMsI vaccaMsI jasaMsI jitakohA jiyamANA jiyamAyA jiyalobhA jiyaniddA jitiMdiyA jitaparIsahA jIviyAsA-maraNabhayavippamukkA jAva' kuttiyAvaNabhUtA bahussuyA bahuparivArA, paMcahiM aNagArasatehiM saddhiM, saMparivuDA, ahANupuvviM caramANA, gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANA, suhaMsuheNaM viharamANA jeNeva tuMgiyA nagarI, jeNeva pupphavatIe cetie teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM ogiNhittANaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA vihrNti| [12] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM pArvApatyIya (bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ziSyAnuziSya) sthavira bhagavAn pA~ca sau anagAroM ke sAtha yathAkrama se caryA karate hue, grAmAnugrAma jAte hue, sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue jahA~ tuMgikA nagarI thI aura jahA~ (usake bAhara IzAnakoNa meM) puSpavatika caitya (udyAna) thA, vahA~ pdhaare| vahA~ padhArate hI yathAnurUpa avagraha (apane anukUla maryAdita sthAna kI yAcanA karake AjJA) lekara saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vahA~ viharaNa karane lge| ve sthavira bhagavanta jAtisampanna, kulasampanna, balasampanna, rUpasampanna, vinayasampanna, jJAnasampanna, darzanasampanna, cAritrasampanna, lajjAsampanna, lAghavasampanna, ojasvI, tejasvI, varcasvI (viziSTa prabhAva yukta) aura yazasvI the| unhoMne krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, nidrA, indriyoM aura parISahoM ko jIta liyA thaa| ve jIvana (jIne) kI AzA aura maraNa ke bhaya se vimukta the, yAvat (yahA~ taka ki) ve kutrikApaNabhUta (jaise kutrikApaNa meM tInoM lokoM kI Avazyaka samasta vastue~ mila jAtI haiM, vaise hI ve samasta abhISTa padArthoM kI prApti meM samartha athavA samasta guNoM kI upalabdhi se yukta) the| ve bahuzruta aura bahuparivAra vAle the| vivecana tuMgikA meM aneka guNasampanna pAzrvApatyIya sthaviroM kA padArpaNa prastuta sUtra meM aneka zramaNaguNoM ke dhanI pArzvanAtha-ziSyAnuziSya zrutavRddha sthaviroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kutrikApaNa-ku-pRthvI, trika-tIna, ApaNa duukaan| arthAt jisameM tInoM loka kI vastue~ mileM, aisI devAdhiSThita dUkAna ko kutrikApaNa kahate haiN| vaccaMsI-varcasvI, vacasvI (vAgmI), athavA vRttasvI (vRtta-cAritra rUpI dhana vAle) tuMgikAnivAsI zramaNopAsaka pAzrvApatyIya sthaviroM kI sevA meM 13. tae Na tuMgiyAe nagarIya siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-mahApahapahesu jAvaI 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ sthaviroM ke ye vizeSaNa aura samajha lene cAhie-'tavappahaNA guNappahANA karaNappahANA caraNappahANA niggahappahANA nicchayappahANA maddavappahANA ajjavappahANA lAghavappahANA khaMtippahANA muttippahANA evaM vijjAmaMta-veya-baMbha-naya-niyama-sacca-soyappahANA cAruppaNNA sohI aNiyANA appussuyA abahillesA susAmaNNarayA acchiddapasiNavAgaraNA kuttiyAvaNa'-bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 166 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 136-137 3. 'jAva' zabda yahA~ nimnokta pATha kA sUcaka hai-'bahujaNasaddei vA jaNabole ivA jaNakalakale ivA jaNummIi vA jaNasannivAe i vA bahujaNo annamannassa evamAikkhai 4 evaM khalu devANuppiyA! pAsAvaccijjA therA bhagavaMto jAtisaMpannA'.... ityAdi pATha sU. 12 ke prArambha meM ukta pATha 'viharaMti' taka samajhanA caahie|

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218] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra egadisA-bhimuhA nnijjaayNti| / [13] tadanantara tuMgikAnagarI ke zRMgATaka (siMghAr3e ke AkAra vAle trikoNa) mArga meM, trika (tIna mArga milate haiM, aise) rAstoM meM, catuSka pathoM (cAra mArga milate haiM, aise caurAhoM) meM tathA aneka mArga milate haiM, aise mArgoM meM, rAjamArgoM meM evaM sAmAnya mArgoM meM (sarvatra una sthavira bhagavantoM ke padArpaNa kI) bAta phaila gii| janatA eka hI dizA meM unheM vandana karane ke lie jAne lagI hai| 14. tae NaM te samaNovAsayA imIse kahAe laddhaTThA samANA haTThatuTThA jAva' saddAveMti, 2 evaM vadAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyA! pAsAvaccejjA therA bhagavaMto jAtisaMpannA jAva ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittANaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA vihrNti| taM mahAphalaM khalu devANuppiyA! tahArUvANaM therANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAma-gottassa vi savaNayAe kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa-vaMdaNa-namaMsaNa-paDipucchaNa-pajjuvAsaNayAe ? jAva gahaNayAe ?, taM gacchAmo NaM devANuppiyA! there bhagavaMte vaMdAmo namaMsAmo jAva pajjuvAsAmo, eyaM NaM ihabhave vA parabhave vA jAva' aNugAmiyattAe bhavissatIti kaTu annamannassa aMtie eyamaDhaM paDisuNeti, 2 jeNeva sayAI sayAiM gihAiM teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 NhAyA kayabalikammA katakouyamaMgalapAyacchittA, suddhappAvesAI maMgallAiM vatthAI pavarAiM parihiyA, appamahagyAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIrA saehiM 2 gehehiMto paDinikkhamaMti, 2 ttA egatao melAyaMti, 2 pAyavihAracAreNaM tuMgiyAe nagarIe majhaMmajjheNaM NiggacchaMti, 2 jeNeva puSphavatIe cetie teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 there bhagavaMte paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchaMti, taM jahA-sacittANaM davvANaM viosaraNatAe 1 acittANaM davvANaM aviosaraNatAe 2 egasADieNaM uttarAsaMga-karaNeNaM 3 cakkhupphAse aMjalippaggaheNaM 4 maNaso egattIkaraNeNaM 5; jeNeva therA bhagavaMto teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM kareMti, 2 jA tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe pajjuvAseMti , taM jahA-kAi0 vAi0 maann| tattha kAiyAe-saMkuciyapANi-pAe sussUsamANe 1. 'jAva' pada yahA~ nimnokta pATha-sUcaka hai-'cittamANaMdiA NaMdiA pIimaNA paramasomaNasiA harisavasavisappamANahiayA dhArAhayamIvasurahikusumacaMcumAlaiyataNU uussiyromkuuvaa|' 2. yahA~ 'jAva' pada jAtisaMpannA' (sU. 12) se lekara 'ahApaDirUvaM' taka kA bodhaka hai| 3. 'jAva' pada se yahA~ nimnokta pATha samajheM-'egassa vi Ariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNatAe kimaMga puNa viulassa asthassa ghnnyaae|' 4. 'jAva' pada nimnokta pATha kA sUcaka hai-'sakkAremo sammANemo kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pjjvaasaamo|' 5. 'jAva' pada yahA~ nimnokta pATha kA sUcaka hai-'hiyAe suhAe khamAe nisseysaae|' 6. 'jAva' pada se yaha pATha samajhanA cAhie-'vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti NaccAsanne NAidUre sussUsamANA NamaMsamANA abhimuhA viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA!' 7. 'taM jahA' se lekara 'pajjuvAsaMti' taka kA pATha anya pratiyoM meM nahIM hai| aupapAtikasUtra se uddhRta kiyA huA pratIta hotA hai|-'tN jahA-kAiyAevAiyAe maannsiyaae|kaaiyaae tAva saMkuiaggahattha-pAe sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsaivAiyAe jaMjaM bhagavaM vAgarei evameyaM bhaMte! tahameyaM bhaMte! avitahameyaM bhaMte! asaMddhimeyaM bhaMte! icchiameaMbhaMte! paDicchiameaMbhaMte! ichiyapaDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! se jaheyaM tubbhevadaha apaDikalamANe pjjuvaasti| mANasiyAe mahayA saMvegaM jaNaittA tivvadhammANurAgaratto pjjuvaasi|'

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [219 NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNa paMjaliuDe pjjuvaasNti| vAiyAe-jaM jaM bhagavaM vAgareti 'evameyaM bhaMte!, tahameyaM bhaM0!, avitahameyaM bha0!, asaMdiddhameyaM bhaM0!, icchiyameyaM bhaM0!, paDicchiyameyaM bhaM0!, icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM bhaM0!, vAyAe apaDikUlemANA viNaeNaM pjjuvaasNti| mANasiyAe saMvegaM jaNayaMtA tivvadhammANurAgarattA vigaha-visottiyaparivajjimaI annattha katthai maNaM akuvvamANA viNaeNaM pjjuvaasNti|' [14] jaba yaha bAta tuMgikAnagarI ke zramaNopAsakoM ko jJAta huI to ve atyanta harSita aura santuSTa hue, yAvat paraspara eka dUsare ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahane lage he devAnupriyo ! (sunA hai ki) bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ziSyAnuziSya sthavira bhagavanta, jo ki jAtisampanna Adi vizeSaNa viziSTa haiM, yAvat (yahA~ padhAre haiM) aura yathApratirUpa avagrahaM grahaNa karake saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue viharaNa karate haiN| he devAnupriyo ! tathArUpa sthavira bhagavantoM ke nAma-gotra ke zravaNa kA bhI mahAphala hotA hai, taba phira unake sAmane jAnA, vandana-namaskAra karanA, unakA kuzala-maMgala (sukha-sAtA) pUchanA aura unakI paryupAsanA (sevA) karanA, yAvata... unase prazna pUcha kara artha-grahaNa karanA,ityAdi bAtoM ke (avazya kalyANa rUpa) phala kA to kahanA hI kyA ? ataH he devAnupriyo! hama saba una sthavira bhagavantoM ke pAsa caleM aura unheM vandana-namaskAra kareM, yAvat unakI paryupAsanA kreN| aisA karanA apane lie isa bhava meM tathA parabhava meM hita-rUpa hogA; yAvat paramparA se (paraloka meM kalyANa kA) anugAmI hogaa| isa prakAra bAtacIta karake unhoMne usa bAta ko eka dUsare ke sAmane (paraspara) svIkAra kiyaa| svIkAra karake ve saba zramaNopAsaka apane-apane ghara ge| ghara jAkara snAna kiyA, phira balikarma (kaue, kutte, gAya Adi ko annAdi diyA, athavA snAna se sambandhita tilaka, chApA Adi kArya) kiyaa| (tadanantara duHsvapna Adi ke phalanAza ke lie) kautuka aura maMgala-rUpa prAyazcitta kiyaa| phira zuddha (svaccha), tathA dharmasabhA Adi meM praveza karane yogya (athavA zuddha AtmAoM ke pahanane yogya) evaM zreSTha vastra phne| thor3e-se, (yA kama vajana vAle) kintu bahumUlya AbharaNoM (AbhUSaNoM) se zarIra ko vibhUSita kiyaa| phira ve apane-apane gharoM se nikale, aura eka jagaha mile| (tatpazcAt) ve sammilita hokara paidala calate hue tuMgikA nagarI ke bIcoMbIca hokara nikale aura jahA~ puSpavatika caitya thA, vahA~ aae| (vahA~) sthavira bhagavantoM (ko dUra se dekhate hI, una) ke pAsa pAMca prakAra ke abhigama karake ge| ve (pAMca abhigama) isa prakAra haiM--(1) (apane pAsa rahe hue) sacitta dravyoM (phUla, tAmbUla Adi) kA tyAga karanA, (2) acitta dravyoM (sabhApraveza yogya vastrAdi) kA tyAga na karanA sAtha meM rakhanA (athavA maryAdita karanA); (3) ekazATika uttarAsaMga karanA (eka paTa ke binA sile hue vastra dupaTTe ko (yatanArtha mukha para rakhanA); (4) sthavira-bhagavantoM ko dekhate hI donoM hAtha jor3anA, tathA (5) mana ko ekAgra krnaa| yoM pAMca prakAra kA abhigama karake ve zramaNopAsaka sthavira bhagavantoM ke nikaTa phuNce| nikaTa Akara unhoMne dAhinI ora se tIna vAra unakI pradakSiNA kI, vandana-namaskAra kiyA yAvat kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika, ina tInoM prakAra se unakI paryupAsanA karane lge| ve hAtha-pairoM ko sikor3a kara zuzrUSA karate hue, namaskAra karate hue, unake sammukha vinaya se hAtha jor3akara kAyA se paryupAsanA karate haiN| jo-jo bAteM sthavira bhagavAn pharamA rahe the, use sunakara--'bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha tathya hai, yahI satya hai, bhagavan!

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220] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra yaha asaMdigdha hai, bhagavan! yaha iSTa hai, yaha pratISTa (abhISTa) hai, he bhagavan ! yahI iSTa aura vizeSa iSTa hai' isa prakAra vANI se apratikUla (anukUla) hokara vinayapUrvaka vANI se paryupAsanA karate haiM tathA mana se (hRdaya meM) saMvegabhAva utpanna karate hue, tIvra dharmAnurAga meM raMge hue vigraha (kalaha) aura pratikUlatA (virodha) se rahita buddhi hokara, mana ko anyatra kahIM na lagAte hue vinayapUrvaka (mAnasika) upAsanA karate haiN| vivecana tuMgikAnivAsI zramaNopAsaka pApityIya sthaviroM kI sevA meM prastuta do sUtroM meM zAstrakAra ne tuMgikA ke zramaNopAsakoM dvArA bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ziSyAnuziSya sthaviramuniyoM ke darzana, pravacanazravaNa, vandana-namana, vinayabhakti paryupAsanA Adi ko mahAkalyANakAraka phaladAyaka samajhakara unake guNoM se AkRSTa hokara unake darzana, vandanA, paryupAsanA Adi ke lie pahu~cane kA varNana kiyA hai| isa varNana se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNopAsakoM kI guNagrAhakatA, udAratA, namratA aura ziSTatA kA paricaya milatA hai| pArzvanAthatIrtha ke sAdhuoM ko bhI unhoMne svatIrthIya sAdhuoM kI taraha hI vandanA-namaskAra, vinaya-bhakti evaM paryupAsanA kI thii| sAmpradAyikatA kI gandha taka na Ane dii| kaya-kouya-maMgala-pAyacchittA--do vizeSa artha (1) unhoMne duHsvapna Adi ke doSa nivAraNArtha kautuka aura maMgalarUpa prAyazcitta kiyA, (2) unhoMne kautuka arthAt maSI kA tilaka aura maMgala arthAt --dahI, akSata, dUba ke aMkura Adi mAMgalika padArthoM se maMgala kiyA aura pAyacchitta yAnI pAdacchupta eka prakAra ke pairoM para lagAne ke netra doSa nivAraNArtha tela kA lepana kiyaa| 15. tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto tesiM samaNovAsayANaM tIse ya mahatimahAliyAe parisAe cAAujjAmaM dhamma parikaheMti, jahA kesisAmissa jAva samaNovAsiyattAe ANAe ArAhage bhavaMti jAva dhammo khio| _ [15] tatpazcAt una sthavira bhagavantoM ne una zramaNopAsakoM tathA usa mahatI pariSad (dharmasabhA) ko kezIzramaNa kI taraha cAturyAma-dharma (cAra yAma vAle dharma) kA upadeza diyaa| yAvat...ve zramaNopAsaka apanI zramaNopAsakatA dvArA (una sthavira bhagavantoM kI) AjJA ke ArAdhaka hue| yAvat dharmakathA pUrNa huii| tuMgika ke zramaNopAsakoM ke prazna aura sthaviroM ke uttara 16. tae NaM te samaNovAsayA therANaM bhagavaMtANaM aMtie, dhamma soccA nisamma haTTatuTu jAva hayahidayA tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM kareMti, 2 jAva tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe pajjuvAsaMti, 2 evaM vadAsI saMjame NaM bhaMte! kiMphale? tave NaM bhaMte ! kiMphale ? tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto te samaNovAsae evaM vadAsI-saMjameNaM ajjo! aNaNhayaphale, 1. bhagavatIsUtra TIkA'nuvAda (paM.becaradAsajI) khaNDa 1, pR. 287 2. kAjala kI TikI najara doSa se bacane ke lie lagAI jAtI hai| 3. 'jAva' pada se yahA~ nimnokta rAjapraznIya sUtra (pR.120) meM ullikhita kezIsvAmi-kathita dharpopadezAdi kA varNana samajhanA cAhie-'tIse mahatimahAliyAe mahaccaparisAe cAujjAmaM dhamma parikahei taM jahA-savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM...savvAo bahiddhAdANAo veramaNaM....' ityAdi-bhagavatI mU. pA.Ti.,pR.103-104

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [221 tave vodaannphle| / [16] tadanantara ve zramaNopAsaka sthavira bhagavantoM se dharmopadeza sunakara evaM hRdayaMgama karake bar3e harSita aura santuSTa hue, yAvat unakA hRdaya khila uThA aura unhoMne sthavira bhagavantoM kI dAhinI ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI, yAvat (pUrvoktAnusAra) tIna prakAra kI upAsanA dvArA unakI paryupAsanA kI aura phira isa prakAra pUchA [pra.] bhagavan ! saMyama kA kyA phala hai ? bhagavan ! tapa kA kyA phala hai ? [u.] isa para una sthavira bhagavantoM ne una zramaNopAsakoM se isa prakAra kahA-'he Aryo! saMyama kA phala anAzravatA (AvarahitatA-saMvarasampannatA) hai| tapa kA phala vyavadAna (karmoM ko vizeSarUpa se kATanA yA karmapaMka se malina AtmA ko zuddha karanA) hai|' 17. [1] tae NaM te samaNovAsayA there bhagavaMte evaM vadAsI-jai NaM bhaMte! saMjame aNaNhayaphale, tave vodANaphale kiMpattiyaM NaM bhaMte! devA devaloesu uvavajjati ? [17-1 pra.] (sthavira bhagavantoM se uttara sunakara) zramaNopAsakoM ne una sthavira bhagavantoM se (punaH) isa prakAra pUchA-'bhagavan! yadi saMyama kA phala anAzravatA hai aura tapa kA phala vyavadAna hai to deva devalokoM meM kisa kAraNa se utpanna hote haiM ?' [2] tattha NaM kAliyaputte nAma there te samaNovAsae evaM vadAsI-puvvataveNaM ajjo! devA devaloesu uvvjjti| _[17-2 u.] (zramaNopAsakoM kA prazna sunakara) una sthaviroM meM se kAlikaputra nAmaka sthavira ne una zramaNopAsakoM se yoM kahA-'Aryo! pUrvatapa ke kAraNa deva devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN|' [3] tattha NaM mehile nAma there te samaNovAsae evaM vadAsI-puvvasaMjameNaM ajjo! devA devaloesu uvvti| [17-3 u.] unameM se mehila (medhila) nAma ke sthavira ne una zramaNopAsakoM se isa prakAra kahA--'Aryo! pUrva-saMyama ke kAraNa deva devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN|' [4] tattha NaM ANaMdarakkhie NAma there te samaNovAsae evaM vadAsI kammiyAe ajjo! devA devaloesu uvvjjti| [17-4 u.] phira unameM se AnandarakSita nAmaka sthavira ne una zramaNopAsakoM se isa prakAra kahA-'Aryo! karmitA (karmoM kI vidyamAnatA yA karma zeSa rahane) ke kAraNa devatA devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN|' [5] tattha NaM kAsave NAma there te samaNovAsae evaM vadAsI-saMgiyAe ajjo! devA devaloesu uvavajaMti, puvvataveNaM puvvasaMjameNaM kammiyAe saMgiyAe ajjo! devA devaloesu uvvjjti| sacce NaM esa aTThe, no ceva NaM aatbhaavvttvvyaae| [17-5 u.] unameM se kAzyapa nAmaka sthavira ne una zramaNopAsakoM se yoM kahA-Aryo! saMgitA (dravyAdi ke prati rAgabhAga-Asakti) ke kAraNa deva devalAkoM meM utpanna hote haiN| isa prakAra he

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222] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra Aryo ! (vAstava meM) pUrva (rAgabhAvayukta) tapa se, pUrva (sarAga) saMyama se, karmitA (karmakSaya na hone se yA karmoM ke rahane) se, tathA saMgitA (dravyAsakti) se, devatA devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN| yaha bAta (artha) satya hai| isalie kahI hai, hamane apanA AtmabhAva (apanA ahaMbhAva yA apanA abhiprAya) batAne kI dRSTi se nahIM kahI hai|' 18. tae NaM te samaNovAsayA therehiM bhagavaMtehiM imAiM eyArUvAiM vAgaraNAiM vAgariyA samANA haTTatuTThA there bhagavaMte vaMdaMti namasaMti, 2 pasiNaiM pucchaMti, 2 aTThAiM uvAdiyaMti, 2 uThAe uTheti, 2 there bhagavaMte tikkhutto vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, 2 therANaM bhagavaMtANaM aMtiyAo puSphavatiyAo ceiyAo paDinikkhamaMti, 2 jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| [18] tatpazcAt ve zramaNopAsaka, sthavira bhagavantoM dvArA (apane praznoM ke kahe hue ina aura) aise uttaroM ko sunakara bar3e harSita evaM santuSTa hue aura sthavira bhagavantoM ko vandanA namaskAra karake anya prazna bhI pUchate haiM, prazna pUcha kara phira sthavira bhagavantoM dvArA diye gaye uttaroM (arthoM) ko grahaNa karate haiN| tatpazcAt ve vahA~ se uThate haiM aura tIna bAra vandanA-namaskAra karate haiN| phira ve una sthavira bhagavantoM ke pAsa se aura usa puSpavatika caitya se nikalakara jisa dizA se Ae the, usI dizA meM vApasa (apaneapane sthAna para) lauTa ge| 19. tae NaM te therA anayA kayAi tuMgiyAo pupphavaticeiyAo paDiniggacchaMti, 2 bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihrNti| [19] idhara ve sthavira bhagavanta bhI kisI eka dina tuMgikA nagarI ke usa puSpavatika caitya se nikale aura bAhara (anya) janapadoM meM vicaraNa karane lge| vivecana tuMgikA ke zramaNopAsakoM ke prazna aura sthaviroM ke uttara-prastuta pAMca sUtroM (15 se 19 taka) meM tuMgikA ke zramaNopAsakoM dvArA sthaviroM kA dharmopadeza sunakara unase savinaya pUche gaye praznoM tathA unake dvArA vibhinna apekSAoM se diye gaye uttaroM kA nirUpaNa hai| devatva kisakA phala?-saMyama aura tapa kA phala zramaNopAsakoM dvArA pUche jAne para sthavireM ne kramazaH anAzravatva evaM vyavadAna btaayaa| isa para zramaNopAsakoM ne punaH prazna uThAyA saMyama aura tapa kA phala yadi saMvara aura vyavadAna nirjarA hai to devatva kI prApti kaise hotI hai ? isa para vibhinna sthaviroM ne pUrvatapa, aura pUrvasaMyama ko devatva kA kAraNa btaayaa| isakA Azaya hai--vItarAgadazA se pUrva kiyA gayA tapa aura saMyama, ye donoM (pUrvatapa aura pUrvasaMyama) sarAgadazA meM sevita hone se devatva ke kAraNa haiN| jabaki pazcima tapa aura pazcima saMyama rAgarahita sthiti meM hote haiN| unakA phala anAzravatva aura vyavadAna hai| vAstava meM devatva ke sAkSAtkAraNa karma aura saMga (rAgabhAva) haiN| zubha karmoM kA puMja bar3ha jAtA hai, vaha kSINa nahIM kiyA jAtA, sAtha hI saMyama Adi se yukta hote hue bhI vyakti agara samabhAva (saMga yA Asakti) se yukta hai to vaha devatva kA kAraNa banatA hai| vyavadAna-'dAp' dhAtu kATane aura 'daip' zodhana karane artha hai, isalie vyavadAna kA artha--karmoM

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 5] kA kATanA athavA karmoM ke kacare ko sApha karanA hai / rAjagRha meM gautamasvAmI kA bhikSAcaryArtha paryaTana [ 223 20. teNaM kAleNaM 2 rAyagihe nAmaM nagare jAva parisA paDigayA / [20] usa kAla, usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thA / vahA~ (zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pdhaare| pariSad vandanA karane gaI) yAvat (dharmopadeza sunakara ) pariSad vApasa lauTa gii| 21. teNaM kAleNaM 2 samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTThe aMtevAsI iMdabhUtI - nAmaM aNagAre jAva' saMkhittaviulateyalesse chaTThachaTTheNaM anikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhavemANe jAva viharati / [21] usa kAla, usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha antevAsI (ziSya) indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra the / yAvat ve vipula tejolezyA ko apane zarIra meM saMkSipta ( sameTa) karake rakhate the / ve nirantara chaTTha-chaTTa (bele- bele) ke tapazcaraNa se tathA saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue yAvat vicarate the| 22. tae NaM se bhagavaM gotame chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAya, tatiyAe porisIe aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte muhapottiyaM paDileheti, 2 bhAyaNAAiM vatthAI paDilehei, 2 bhAyaNAI pamajjati, 2 bhAyaNAI uggAheti, 2 jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchati, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM mahavIraM vaMdati nama'sati, 2 evaM vadAsI-----icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi rAyagihe nagare ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDittae / ahAsuhaM devAppiyA ! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / [22] isake pazcAt chaTTha (bele) ke pAraNe ke dina bhagavAn (indrabhUti) gautamasvAmI ne prathama prahara (pauruSI) meM svAdhyAya kiyA; dvitIya prahara (pauruSI) meM dhyAna dhyAyA (kiyA;) aura tRtIya prahara (pauruSI) meM zArIrika zIghratA-rahita, mAnasika capalatArahita, AkulatA (har3abar3I) se rahita hokara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kI; phira pAtroM aura vastroM kI pratilekhanA kI; tadanantara pAtroM kA pramArjana kiyA aura phira una pAtroM ko lekara jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the, vahA~ aae| vahA~ Akara bhagavAn ko vandana - namaskAra kiyA aura phira isa prakAra nivedana kiyA--' bhagavan! Aja mere 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 138-139 (kha) AcArya ne kahA hai-- puvva-tava-saMjamA hoMti rAgiNo pacchimA arAgassa / rAgo saMgo vutto saMgA kammaM bhavo teNa // -tattvArthasUtra a. 6, sU. 20 (ga) tulanA sarAgasaMyama-saMyamAsaMyamA'kAmanirjarAbAlatapAMsidaivasya / 2. 'jAva' padasUcaka pATha -- 'goyamasagotte sattussehe samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie vairosahanArAyasaMghayaNe kaNagapulakanigghasapamhagore uggatave dittatave tattatave mahAtave ghoratave urAle ghore ghoraguNe ghoratavassI ucchUDhasarIre'-- aupa. pR. 83

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224] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra chaTTha tapa (bele) ke pAraNe kA dina hai| ataH Apa se AjJA prApta hone para maiM rAjagRha nagara meM ucca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM ke gRhasamudAya meM bhikSAcaryA kI vidhi ke anusAra, bhikSATana karanA (bhikSA lene ke nimitta jAnA) cAhatA huuN|' (isa para bhagavAn ne kahA ---- ) he devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra tumheM sukha ho, vaise karo; kintu vilamba mata kro| 23. tae NaM bhagavaM gotame samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo guNasilAo cetiyAo paDinikkhamai, 2 aturitamacavalamasaMbhaMte jugaMtarapaloyaNAe diTThIe purato riyaM sohemANe 2 jeNeva rAyagihe nagare teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 rAyagihe nagare ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyaM aDati / [23] bhagavAn kI AjJA prApta ho jAne ke bAda bhagavAn gautamasvAmI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa se tathA guNazIla caitya se nikle| phira ve tvarA ( utAvalI), capalatA ( caMcalatA) aura saMbhrama (AkulatA-har3abar3I) se rahita hokara yugAntara ( gAr3I ke jue = dhUsara - ) pramANa dUra (antara) taka kI bhUmi kA avalokana karate hue, apanI dRSTi se Age-Age ke gamana mArga kA zodhana karate (arthAt -- IyAsamiti - pUrvaka calate hue jahA~ rAjagRha nagara thA, vahA~ aae| vahA~ (rAjagRhanagara meM ) U~ca nIca aura madhyama kuloM ke gRha- samudAya meM vidhipUrvaka bhikSAcarI karane ke lie paryaTana karane lge| vivecana--- rAjagRha meM zrI gautamasvAmI kA bhikSAcaryArtha paryaTana -- prastuta cAra sUtroM meM kramazaH bhagavAn mahAvIra ke rAjagRha meM padArpaNa, zrI gautamasvAmI ke chaTTha-chaTTha tapazcaraNa, taMpa ke pAra ke dina vidhipUrvaka sAdhucaryA se nivRtta hokara bhagavAn se bhikSATana ke lie anujJA prApta karane aura rAjagRha meM IryA-zodhanapUrvaka bhikSA prApti ke lie paryaTana kA sundara varNana diyA gayA hai / isa varNana para se nirgrantha sAdhuoM kI apramattatApUrvaka dainika caryA kI jhAMkI mila jAtI hai| kucha viziSTa zabdoM kI vyAkhyA ---- gharasamudANassa gharoM meM samudAna arthAt bhikSA ke lie / bhikkhAcariyAe - bhikSAcaryA kI vidhipUrvaka / jugaMtarapaloyaNAe diTThIe = calate samaya apane zarIra kA bhAga tathA dRSTigocara hone vAlA ( mArga kA) bhAga; ina donoM ke bIca kA yuga-jUA-dhUsara jitanA antara (phAsalA=vyavadhAna) yugAntara kahalAtA hai| yugAntara taka dekhane vAlI dRSTi yugAntarapralokanA dRSTi, usase, IryA-gamana karanA / sthaviroM kI uttarapradAnasamarthatA Adi ke viSaya meM gautama kI jijJAsA aura bhagavAn dvArA samAdhAna 24. tae NaM se bhagavaM gotame rAyagihe nagare jAva (su. 23) aDamANe bahujaNasaddaM nisAmeti "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! tuMgiyAe nagarIe bahiyA pupphavatIe cetie pAsAvaccijjA therA bhagavaMto samaNovAsaehiM imAiM etArUvAiM vAgaraNAiM pucchiyA ---- saMjame NaM bhaMte! kiMphale, tave NaM bhaMte! kiMphale ? / tae NaM te therA bhagavaMtA te samaNovAsae evaM vadAsI saMjame NaM ajjo ! 1. bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 140

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [225 aNaNhayaphale, taveNaM vodANaphale taM ceva jAva (su. 17) puvvataveNaM puvvasaMjameNaM kammiyAe saMgiyAe ajjo! devA devaloesu uvavajjati, sacce NaM esamaThe, No ceva NaM AyabhAvavattavvayAe" se kahametaM manne evaM? [24] usa samaya rAjagRha nagara meM (pUrvokta vidhipUrvaka) bhikSATana karate hue bhagavAn gautama ne bahuta-se logoM ke mukha se isa prakAra ke udgAra (zabda) sune he devAnupriya! tuMgikA nagarI ke bAhara (sthita) puSpavatika nAmaka udyAna (caitya) meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke ziSyAnuziSya (pArvApatyIya) sthavira bhagavanta padhAre the, unase vahA~ ke (zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke) zramaNopAsakoM ne isa prakAra ke prazna pUche the ki 'bhagavan ! saMyama kA kyA phala hai, bhagavan! tapa kA kyA phala hai?' taba (inake uttara meM) una sthavira bhagavantoM ne una zramaNopAsakoM se isa prakAra kahA thA-"Aryo! saMyama kA phala anAzravatva (saMvara) hai, aura tapa kA phala vyavadAna (karmoM kA kSaya) hai|" yaha sArA varNana pahale (sU. 17) kI taraha kahanA cAhie, yAvat-'he Aryo! pUrvatapa se, pUrvasaMyama se, karmitA (karma zeSa rahane se) aura saMgitA (rAgabhAva yA asakti) se devatA devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN| yaha bAta satya hai, isalie hamane kahI hai, hamane apane ahaMbhAva (AtmabhAva) vaza yaha bAta nahIM kahI hai| to maiM (gautama) yaha (isa janasamUha kI) bAta kaise mAna lU~ ?' 25. [1] tae NaM se samaNe bhagavaM goyame imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe jAyasaDDhe jAva samuppannakotuhalle ahapajjattaM samudANaM geNhati, 2 rAyagihAto nagarAto paDinikkhamati, 2 aturiyaM jAva sohemANe jeNeva guNasilAe cetie jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvA0, 2 sama0 bha0 mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamati, esaNamaNesaNaM Aloeti, 2 bhattapANaM paDidaMseti, 2 samaNaM bha0 mahAvIraM jAva evaM vadAsi-"evaM khalu bhaMte! ahaM tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAte samANe rAyagihe nagare ucca-nIya-majjhimANi kulANi gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDamANe bahujaNasaI nisAmemi "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! tuMgiyAe nagarIe bahiyA puSphavaIe ceie pAsAvaccijjA therA bhagavaMto samaNovAsaehiM imAiM etArUvAiM vAgaraNAiM pucchitA--'saMjame NaM bhaMte! kiMphale ? tave kiMphale ? taM0 ceva jAva (su.17) sacce NaM esamaThe, No ceva NaM aaybhaavvttvvyaae|' [25-1] isake pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn gautama ne isa prakAra kI bAta logoM ke mukha se sunI to unheM [usa bAta kI jijJAsA meM] zraddhA utpanna huI, aura yAvat (usa bAta ke lie) unake mana meM kutUhala bhI jaagaa| ataH bhikSAvidhipUrvaka AvazyakatAnusAra bhikSA lekara ve rAjagRhanagara (kI sImA) se bAhara nikale aura atvarita gati se yAvat (IryAsamitipUrvaka) IryA-zodhana karate hue jahA~ guNazIlaka caitya thA aura jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ unake pAsa aae| phira unake nikaTa upasthita hokara gamanAgamana sambandhI pratikramaNa kiyA, (bhikSAAcaryA meM lage hue) eSaNAdoSoM kI AlocanA kI, phira (lAyA huA) AhAra-pAnI bhagavAn ko dikhaayaa| tatpazcAt zrI gautamasvAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se yAvat isa prakAra nivedana kiyA "bhagavan ! maiM Apase AjJA prApta karake rAjagRhanagara

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226] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra meM ucca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA-caryA kI vidhipUrvaka bhikSATana kara rahA thA, usa samaya bahutase logoM ke mukha se isa prakArake udgAra sune ki tuMgikA nagarI ke bAhara (sthita) puSpavatika nAmaka udyAna meM pArvApatyIya sthavira bhagavanta padhAre the, unase vahA~ ke zramaNopAsakoM ne isa prakAra ke prazna pUche the ki 'bhagavan! saMyama kA kyA phala hai ? aura tapa kA kyA phala hai ?' yaha sArA varNana pahale (sU. 17) kI taraha kahanA cAhie; yAvat yaha bAta satya hai, isalie kahI hai, kintu hamane ahaM (Atma) bhAva ke vaza hokara nahIM khii|" [2] "taM pabhU NaM bhaMte! te therA bhagavaMto tesiM samaNovAsayANaM imAiM etArUvAI vAgaraNAI vAgarittae ? udAhu appabhU ?, samiyA NaM bhaMte! te therA bhagavaMto tesiM samaNovAsagANaM imAiM etArUvAiM vAgaraNAiM vAgarittae ? udAhu asamiyA ?, AujjiyA NaM bhaMte! te therA bhagavaMto tesiM samaNovAsayANaM imAiM eyArUvAiM vAgaraNAiM vAgarittae ? udAhu aNAujjiyA ?, paliujjiyA NaM bhaMte! te therA bhagavaMto tesiM samaNovAsayANaM imAI eyArUvAiM vAgaraNAI vAgarittae ? udAhu apaliujjiyA ?, puvvataveNaM ajje! devA devaloesu uvavajaMti, puvvasaMjameNaM0 kammiyAe0, saMgiyAe0, puvvataveNaM puvvasaMjameNaM kamyiAe saMgiyAe ajjo! devA devaloesu uvvjNti| sacce NaM esamaDhe No ceva NaM AyabhAvavattavvayAe ?" __[25-2 pra.] (yoM kahakara zrI gautamasvAmI ne pUchA-) "he bhagavan ! kyA ve sthavira bhagavanta una zramaNopAsakoM ke praznoM ke ye aura isa prakAra ke uttara dene meM samartha haiM, athavA asamartha haiM ? bhagavan! kyA ve sthavira bhagavan una zramaNopAsakoM ko aisA uttara dene meM samyakrUpa se jJAnaprApta (samita yA sampanna) (athavA zramita-zAstrAbhyAsI yA abhyasta) haiM, athavA asampanna yA anabhyasta haiM ? (aura) he bhagavan ! kyA ve sthavira bhagavanta una zramaNopAsakoM ko aisA uttara dene meM upayoga vAle haiM yA upayoga vAle nahIM haiM ? bhagavan! kyA ve sthavira bhagavanta una zramaNopAsakoM ko aisA uttara dene meM parijJAnI (viziSTa jJAnavAn) haiM, athavA vizeSa jJAnI nahIM haiM ki Aryo; pUrvatapa se devatA devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiM, tathA pUrvasaMyama se, karmitA se aura saMgitA (Asakti) ke kAraNa devatA devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN| yaha bAta satya hai, isalie hama kahate haiM, kintu apane ahaMbhAva vaza nahIM kahate haiM ?" . [3]pabhUNaM gotamA! te therA bhagavaMto tesiM samaNovAsayANaM imAiMeyArUvAiMvAgaraNAiM vAgarettae, No ceva NaM appabhU, taha ceva neyavvaM avisesiyaM jAva pabhU samiyA AujjiyA paliujjiyA jAva sacce NaM esamaDhe No ceva NaM aaybhaavvttvvyaae| [25-3 u.] (mahAvIra prabhU ne uttara diyA-) he gautama! ve sthavira bhagavanta una zramaNopAsakoM ko isa prakAra ke uttara dene meM samartha haiM, asamartha nahIM; (zeSa-saba pUrvavat jAnanA) yAvat ve samyak rUpa se sampanna (samita) haiM athavA abhyasta (amita) haiM; asampanna yA anabhyasta nahIM; ve upayoga vAle haiM, anupayoga vAle nahIM; ve viziSTa jJAnI haiM, sAmAnya jJAnI nhiiN| yaha bAta satya hai, isalie una sthaviroM ne kahI hai, kintu apane ahaMbhAva ke vaza hokara nahIM khii|

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [227 [4]ahaM piNaMgoyamA! evamAikkhAmi bhAsemi paNNavemi parUvemi-puvvataveNaM devA devaloesU uvavajaMti, puvvasaMjameNaM devA devaloesu uvavajaMti, kammiyAe devA devaloesu uvavajaMti, saMgiyAe devA devaloesu uvavajaMti, puvvataveNaM puvvasaMjameNaM kammiyAe saMgiyAe ajjo! devA devaloesu uvavajjaMti; sacce NaM esamaDhe, No ceva NaM aaybhaavvttvvyaae| __ [25-4 u.] he gautama! maiM bhI isI prakAra kahatA hU~, bhASaNa karatA hU~, batAtA hU~ aura prarUpaNA karatA hU~ ki pUrvatapa ke kAraNa se devatA devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiM, pUrvasaMyama ke kAraNa deva devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiM, karmitA (karmakSaya hone bAkI rahane) se deva devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiM tathA saMgitA (Asakti yA rAgabhAva) ke kAraNa devatA devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN| (niSkarSa yaha hai ki) Aryo! pUrvatapa se, pUrvasaMyama se, karmitA aura saMgitA se devatA devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN| yahI bAta satya hai; isalie unhoMne kahI hai, kintu apanI ahaMtA pradarzita karane ke lie nahIM khii| vivecana sthaviroM kI uttarapradAna-samarthatA Adi ke viSaya meM gautama ke prazna aura bhagavAn dvArA samAdhAna prastuta do sUtroM (24 aura 25) meM zrI gautamasvAmI ne rAjagRha meM bhikSATana karate samaya pArkhApatyIya sthaviroM kI jJAnazakti ke sambandha meM jo sunA thA, bhagavAn mahAvIra se unhoMne vibhinna pahaluoM se unake sambandha meM jijJAsAvaza pUchakara jo yathArtha samAdhAna prApta kiyA thA usakA sAMgopAMga nirUpaNa hai| _ 'samiyA' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA samitiyA-samyaka, athavA samiti samyak prakAra se ita arthAt jJAta, athavA zramita-zAstrajJAna meM zrama kiye hue abhyst|aaujjiy-aayogik upayogavAn arthAt jnyaanii| paliujjiya-prAyogika athavA pariyogika-parijJAnI-sarvatomukhI jnyaanvaan| esaNamaNesaNaM-yatanA (eSaNA) pUrvaka kI huI bhikSAcarI meM lage hue doSa kaa| zramaNa-mAhanaparyupAsanA kA anantara aura parampara phala 26. [1] tahArUvaM NaM bhaMte! samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA pajjuvAsamANassa kiMphalA pajjuvAsaNA ? goyamA! svnnphlaa| __ [26-1 pra.] bhagavan ! tathArUpa (jaisA veza hai, tadanurUpa guNoM vAle) zramaNa yA mAhana kI paryupAsanA karane vAle manuSya ko usakI paryupAsanA kA kyA phala milatA hai ? [26-1 u.] gautama! tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ke paryupAsaka ko usakI paryupAsanA kA phala hotA hai-zravaNa (sat-zAstra zravaNarUpa phala milatA hai)| [2] se NaM bhaMte! savaNe kiMphale? nnaannphle| [26-2 pra.] bhagavan! usa zravaNa kA kyA phala hotA hai ? 1. bhavagatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 140

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[ 228 [26-2 u.] gautama ! zravaNa kA phala jJAna hai (arthAt -- zAstra - zravaNa se jJAnalAbha hotA hai) / [ 3 ] se NaM bhaMte! nANe kiMphale ? viNNANaphale / [26-3 pra.] bhagavan ! usa jJAna kA kyA phala hai ? [26-3 u.] gautama! jJAna kA phala vijJAna hai (arthAt -- jJAna se heya aura upAdeya tattva viveka kI prApti hotI hai / ) [ 4 ] se NaM bhaMte! viNNANe kiMphale ? paccakkhANaphale / [26-4 pra.] bhagavan ! usa vijJAna kA kyA phala hotA hai ? [26-4 u.] gautama ! vijJAna kA phala pratyAkhyAna (heya padArthoM kA tyAga ) hai / [5] se NaM bhaMte! paccakkhANe kiMphale ? saMjamaphale / [26 - 5 pra.] bhagavan ! pratyAkhyAna kA kyA phala hotA hai ? [26-5 u.] gautama! pratyAkhyAna kA phala saMyama (sarvasAvadya tyAgarUpa saMyama athavA pRthvIkAyAdi 17 prakAra kA saMyama ) hai / [ 6 ] se NaM bhaMte! saMjame kiMphale ? aNaNyaphale / [26-6 pra.] bhagavan ! saMyama kA kyA phala hotA hai ? [26-6 u.] gautama ! saMyama kA phala anAzravatva (saMvara navIna karmoM kA nirodha) hai| [ 7 ] evaM aNaNhaye tavaphale / tave vodaannphle| vodANe akiriyAphale / [26-7] isI taraha anAzravatva kA phala tapa hai, tapa kA phala vyavadAna ( karmanAza) hai aura vyavadAna kA phala akriyA hai / [8] se NaM bhaMte! akiriyA kiMphalA ? siddhipajjavasANaphalA paNNattA goyamA ! gAhA-- savaNe NANe ya viNNANe paccakkhANe ya saMjame / aNaNhaye tave ceva vodANe akiriyA siddhI // 1 // [ 26-8 pra.] bhagavan ! usa akriyA kA kyA phala hai ? [26-8 u.] gautama! akriyA kA antima phala siddhi hai / (arthAt akriyatA ------ ayogI

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [229 avasthA prApta hone para anta meM siddhi-mukti prApta hotI hai|) gAthA kA artha isa prakAra hai 1.(paryupAsanA kA prathama phala) zravaNa, 2.(zravaNa kA phala) jJAna, 3. (jJAna kA phala) vijJAna, 4. (vijJAna kA phala) pratyAkhyAna, 5. (pratyAkhyAna kA phala) saMyama, 6. (saMyama kA phala) anAzravatva, 7. (anAzravatva kA phala) tapa, 8. (tapa kA phala) vyavadAna, 9. (vyavadAna kA phala) akriyA, aura 10. (akriyA kA phala) siddhi hai| vivecana-zramaNa-mAhana-paryupAsanA kA anantara aura parampara phala prastuta sUtra meM vibhinna vibhAgoM dvArA zramaNa aura mAhana kI paryupAsanA kA sAkSAt phala zravaNa aura tadanantara uttarottara jJAnAdi phaloM ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa jo zrama (AtmaguNoM ke lie svayaM zrama yA tapa), sama (prANimAtra ko Atmavat mAnane) aura zama (viSaya-kaSAyoM ke upazamana) se yukta ho, vaha saadhu| mAhana jo svayaM kisI jIva kA hanana na karatA ho, aura dUsaroM ko 'mata mAro' aisA upadeza detA ho| upalakSaNa se mUlaguNoM ke pAlaka ko 'mAhana' kahA jAtA hai| athavA 'mAhana' vratadhArI zrAvaka ko bhI.kahate haiN| zramaNa-mAhana-paryupAsanA se anta meM siddhi-zramaNoM kI sevA karane se zAstra-zravaNa, usase zrutajJAna, tadanantara zrutajJAna se vijJAna (heya-jJeya-upAdeya kA viveka) prApta hotA hai| jise aisA vizeSa jJAna hotA hai, vahI pApoM kA pratyAkhyAna yA heya kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| pratyAkhyAna karane se mana, vacana, kAya para yA pRthvIkAyAdi para saMyama rakha sakatA hai| saMyamI vyakti naye karmoM ko roka detA hai| isa prakAra kA laghukarmI vyakti tapa karatA hai| tapa se purAne karmoM kI nirjarA (vyavadAna) hotI hai| yoM karmoM kI nirjarA karane se vyakti yogoM kA nirodha kara letA hai, yoga nirodha hone se kriyA bilkula baMda ho jAtI hai, aura ayogI (akriya) avasthA se anta meM mukti (siddhi) prApta ho jAtI hai| yaha hai--zramaNasevA se uttarottara 10 phaloM kI prApti kA lekhaa-jokhaa| / rAjagRha kA garmajala kA srota : vaisA hai yA aisA? 27.aNNautthiyA NaM bhaMte! evamAikkhaMti bhAseMti paNNaveMti parUveMti evaM khalu rAyagihassa nagarassa bahiyA vebhArassa pavvayassa ahe ettha NaM mahaM ege harae appe (adhe)2 paNNatte, aNegAiM, joyaNAI-AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM nANAdumasaMDamaMDiuddese sassirIe jAva pddiruupe| tattha NaM bahave orAlA balAhayA saMseyaMti sammucchaMti vAsaMti tavvatiritte ya NaM sayA samiyaM usiNe 2 AukAe abhinissvi| se kahametaM bhaMte! evaM ? ___ goyamA! jaM NaM te aNNautthiyA eyamAikkhaMti jAva je te evaM parUveMti micchaM te 1. bhagavatIsUtra a., vRtti, patrAMka 141 . 2. 'aghe' ke sthAna meM 'appe' pATha hI saMgata lagatA hai, artha hotA hai Apya-pAnI kaa|

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230] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra evamAikkhaMti jAva savvaM neyavvaM / ahaM puNa gotamA! evamAikkhAmi bhA0 paM0 pa0--evaM khalu rAyagihassa nagarassa bahiyA vebhArassa pavvatassa adUrasAmaMte ettha NaM mahAtavovatIrappabhave nAmaM pAsavaNe paNNatte paMca dhaNusatANi AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM nANAdumasaMDamaMDiuddese sassirIe pAsAdIe darisaNijje abhirUve pddiruuve| tattha NaM bahave usiNajoNiyA jIvA ya poggalA ya udagattAe vakkamaMti viukkamati cayaMti uvavajjati tavvatiritte vi ya NaM sayA samitaM usiNe 2 AuyAe abhinissavati-esa NaM gotamA! mahAtavovatIrapabhave pAsavaNe, esa NaM gotamA! mahAtavovatIrappabhavassa pAsavaNassa aTThe pnnnntte| sevaM bhaMte! 2 tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati nmNsti| ||bitiiy sae paMcamo uddeso smtto|| [27 pra.] bhagavan ! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM, bhASaNa karate haiM, batalAte haiM aura prarUpaNA karate haiM ki 'rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara vaibhAragiri ke nIce eka mahAn (bar3A bhArI) pAnI kA hRda (kuNDa) hai| usakI lambAI-caur3AI (AyAma-viSkambha) aneka yojana hai| usakA agalA bhAga (uddeza) aneka prakAra ke vRkSasamUha se suzobhita hai, vaha sundara (zrIyukta) hai, yAvat pratirUpa (darzakoM kI A~khoM ko santuSTa karane vAlA) hai| usa hada meM aneka udAra megha saMsvedita (utpanna) hote (girate) haiM, sammUrchita hote (barasate) haiN| isake atirikta (kuNDa bhara jAne ke uparAnta) usameM se sadA parimita (sImita) garma-garma jala (apkAya) jharatA rahatA hai|' bhagavan ! (anyatIrthikoM kA) isa prakAra kA kathana kaisA hai ? kyA yaha (kathana) satya hai ? [27 u.] he gautama! anyatIrthika jo isa prakAra kahate haiM, bhASaNa karate haiM, batalAte haiM, aura prarUpaNA karate haiM ki rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara....yAvat....garma-garma jala jharatA rahatA hai, yaha saba (pUrvokta varNana) ve mithyA kahate haiM; kintu he gautama! maiM isa prakAra kahatA hU~, bhASaNa karatA hU~, batalAtA hUM aura prarUpaNA karatA hU~, ki rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara vaibhAragiri ke nikaTavartI eka mahAtapopatIra-prabhava nAmaka jharanA (prasravaNa) (batAyA gayA ) hai| vaha lambAI-caur3AI meM pAMca-sau dhanuSa hai| usake Age kA bhAga (uddeza) aneka prakAra ke vRkSa-samUha se suzobhita hai, sundara hai, prasannatAjanaka hai darzanIya hai, ramaNIya (abhirUpa) hai aura pratirUpa (darzakoM ke netroM ko santuSTa karane vAlA) hai| usa jharane meM bahuta-se uSNayonika jIva aura pudgala jala ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, naSTa hote haiM, cyavate (cyuta hote) haiM aura upacaya (vRddhi) ko prApta hote haiN| isake atirikta usa jharane meM se sadA parimita garma-garma jala (apkAya) jharatA rahatA hai| he gautama! yaha mahAtapopatIra-prabhava nAmaka jharanA hai, aura he gautama! yahI mahAtapopatIraprabhava nAmaka jharane kA artha (rahasya) hai| 1. vartamAna meM bhI yaha garma pAnI kA kuNDa rAjagRha meM vaibharigiri ke nikaTa pratyakSa dekhA jA sakatA hai| vAstava meM yaha parvata meM se jhara-jhara kara jharane ke rUpa meM hI Akara isa kuNDa meM giratA hai| kuNDa svAbhAvika nahIM hai, yaha to sarakAra dvArA banA diyA gayA hai| bahuta se yAtrI yA paryaTaka Akara dharmabuddhi se isameM nahAte haiM,kaIcarmarogoM ko miTAne ke lie isameM snAna karate haiN| iTalI ke AramiA ke nikaTa bhI eka aisA jharanA hai, jisameM sardiyoM meM garma pAnI hotA hai aura garmiyoM meM barpha jaisA ThaMDA pAnI rahatA hai| (dekheM-saMsAra ke 1500 adbhuta Azcarya,bhAga 2 pR.159)-saM.

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[ 231 dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 5] 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai,' yoM kahakara bhagavAn gautama - svAmI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana - namaskAra karate haiN| 1 vivecana--rAjagRha kA garma jala kA srota : vaisA hai yA aisA ? prastuta sUtra meM rAjagRha meM vaibhAragiri ke nikaTastha uSNajala ke srota ke sambandha meM anyatIrthikoM ke mantavya ko mithyA batAkara bhagavAn kA yathArtha mantavya prarUpita kiyA gayA hai 1 // dvitIya zataka : paMcama uddezaka sampUrNa //

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chaTTho uddeso : bhAsA chaThA uddezaka : bhASA bhASA kA svarUpa aura usase sambandhita varNana 1. se NUNaM bhaMte! "mannAmI" ti oghAriNI bhAsA ? evaM bhAsApadaM bhaanniyvvN| ||bitiiy sae chaTTho uddeso smtto|| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! bhASA avadhAriNI hai; kyA maiM aisA mAna lU~ ? [1 u.] gautama! uparyukta prazna ke uttara meM prajJApanAsUtra ke gyArahaveM bhASApada kA samagra varNana jAna lenA caahie| vivecana bhASA kA svarUpa aura usase sambandhita varNana--prastuta chaThe uddezaka meM eka hI sUtra dvArA prajJApanAsUtra ke bhASApada meM varNita samagra varNana kA nirdeza kara diyA gayA hai| bhASAsambandhI vizleSaNa prajJApanAsUtra ke 11veM bhASApada meM aneka dvAroM se bhASA kA pRthakpRthak varNana kiyA gayA hai| yathA-(1) bheda-bhASA ke 4 bheda haiM-satyA, asatyA, satyA-mRSA (mizra) aura asatyA''mRSA (vyavahArabhASA) (2) bhASA kA Adi(mUla)kAraNa-jIva hai|(3) bhASA kI utpatti (audArika, vaikriya tathA AhAraka) zarIra se hotI hai|(4)bhaassaa kA saMsthAna vajra ke AkAra kA hai| (5) bhASA ke pudgala-loka ke anta taka jAte haiN| (6) bhASArUpa meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle pudgala-anantAnantapradezI skandha pudgala, asaMkhyAta AkAzapradezoM ko avagAhita pudgala; eka samaya, do samaya yAvat dasa samaya saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta samaya kI sthiti vAle pudgala, pAMca varNa, do gaMdha, pAMca rasa aura 8 sparzoM meM se 4 sparza (snigdha, rUkSa, ThaMDA, garma) vAle pudgala, tathA niyamataH chaha dizA ke pudgala bhASA ke rUpa meM gRhIta hote haiN| (7)sAntara-nirantara-bhASAvargaNA ke pudgala nirantara gRhIta hote haiM, kintu sAntara tyAge (chor3e) jAte haiN| sAntara kA artha yaha nahIM ki bIca meM ruka-ruka kara tyAge jAte haiM, apitu sAntara kA vAstavika artha yaha hai ki prathama samaya meM gRhIta bhASApudgala dUsare samaya meM, tathA dUsare samaya meM gRhIta tIsare samaya meM tyAge jAte haiM, ityaadi| prathama samaya meM sirpha grahaNa hotA hai, aura antima samaya meM sirpha tyAga hotA hai; bIca ke samayoM meM nirantara donoM kriyAe~ hotI rahatI haiN| yahI sAntara-nirantara kA tAtparya hai|(8) bhASA kI sthiti-jaghanya eka samaya kI, utkRSTa asaMkhyeya samaya kii|(9) bhASA kA antara (vyavadhAna) jaghanya antarmuhUrta kA, utkRSTa anantakAla kA hai|(10)bhaassaa ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa aura tyAga grahaNa kAyayoga se aura tyAga vacanayoga se| grahaNakAla-jaghanya eka samaya, utkRSTa asaMkhyeya samaya, tyAgakAla-jaghanya do samaya, utkRSTa asaMkhyeya sAmayika antrmuhuurt| (11) kisa yoga se, kisa nimitta se, kaunasI

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-6] [233 bhASA-jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se aura mohanIyakarma ke udaya se, vacanayoga se asatyA aura satyAmRSA-bhASA bolI jAtI hai, tathA jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya ke kSayApezama se satya aura asatyAmRSA-bhASA bolI jAtI hai, tathA jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya ke kSayopazama se satyA aura asatyA''mRSA (vyavahAra) bhASA vacanayoga se bolI jAtI hai / (12) bhASakaabhASaka-aparyApta-jIva, ekendriya, siddha bhagavAn aura zailezIpratipanna jIva abhASaka hote haiN| zeSa saba jIva bhASaka hote haiN|(13)alpbhutv-sbse thor3e satya bhASA bolane vAle, unase asaMkhyAtagane mizra bhASA bolane vAle, unase asaMkhyAtagunA asatya bhASA bolane vAle, unase asaMkhyAtagune vyavahAra bhASA bolane vAle haiM tathA unase ananta gune abhASaka jIva haiN| // dvitIya zataka : chaThA uddezaka smaapt|| 1.(ka) bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 142 (kha) paNNavaNAsuttaM mUlapATha, pRSTha 214-215

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sattamo uddeso : deva saptama uddezaka : deva devoM ke prakAra, sthAna, upapAta, saMsthAna Adi kA varNana 1. kai NaM bhaMte! devA paNNattA ? goyamA ! cauvvihA devA paNNattA, taM jahA-- bhavaNavati vANamaMtara - jotisa - vemANiyA / [1 pra.] bhagavan! deva kitane prakAra ke kahe gae haiM ? [1 u.] gautama! deva cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-- bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika / 2. kahi NaM bhaMte! bhavaNavAsINaM devANaM ThANA paNNattA ? goyamA ! imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe jahA ThANapade devANaM vattavvayA sA bhANiyavvA / uvavAdeNaM loyassa asaMkhejjaibhAge / evaM savvaM bhANiyavvaM jAva (paNNavaNAsuttaM su. 177 ta : 211) siddhagaMDiyA samattA / "kappANa patiTThANaM bAhalluccattameva saMThANaM / " jIvAbhigame jo vemANiyuddeso bhANiyavvo savvo / // bitIya sae sattamo uddeso samatto // [2 pra.] bhagavan! bhavanavAsI devoM ke sthAna kahA~ para kahe gae haiM ? [2 u.] gautama! bhavanavAsI devoM ke sthAna isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce haiM; ityAdi devoM kI sArI vaktavyatA prajJApanAsUtra ke dUsare sthAna - pada meM kahe anusAra kahanI caahie| kintu vizeSatA itanI hai ki yahA~ bhavanavAsiyoM ke bhavana kahane caahie| unakA upapAta loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hotA hai / yaha samagra varNana siddhagaNDikA paryanta pUrA kahanA cAhie / kalpoM kA pratiSThAna (AdhAra) unakI moTAI, U~cAI aura saMsthAna Adi kA sArA varNana vAbhigamasUtra ke vaimAnika uddezaka paryanta kahanA caahie| vivecana devoM ke prakAra, sthAna, upapAta, saMsthAna Adi kA varNana prastuta saptama uddezaka ke do sUtroM ke dvArA devoM ke prakAra, sthAna Adi ke tathA AdhAra, saMsthAna Adi ke varNana ko prajJApanAsUtra evaM jIvAbhigamasUtra dvArA jAna lene kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| devoM ke sthAna Adi ---- prajJApanAsUtra ke dUsare sthAnapada meM bhavanavAsiyoM kA sthAna isa prakAra batAyA hai---ratnaprabhA pRthvI kI moTAI eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana hai| usameM se eka hajAra yojana Upara aura eka hajAra yojana nIce chor3akara bIca meM 1 lAkha 78 hajAra yojana meM bhavanapati devoM ke bhavana

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-7] [235 haiN| upapAta bhavanapatiyoM kA upapAta loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hotA hai| mAraNAntikasamudghAta kI apekSA aura sthAna kI apekSA ve loka ke asaMkhyeya bhAga meM hI rahate haiM, kyoMki unake7 karor3a 72 lAkha bhavana loka ke asaMkhyeya bhAga meM hI haiN| isI taraha asurakumAra Adi ke viSaya meM tathA vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika, sabhI devoM ke sthAnoM kA kathana karanA cAhie, yAvat siddha bhagavAn ke sthAnoM kA varNana karane vAle 'siddhagaNDikA' nAmaka prakaraNa taka kahanA caahie| vaimAnika-pratiSThAna Adi kA varNana jIvAbhigamasUtra ke vaimAnika uddezaka meM kathita varNana saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai-(1) pratiSThAna saudharma aura IzAna kalpa meM vimAna kI pRthvI : ghanodadhi ke AdhAra para TikI huI hai| isase Age ke tIna ghanodadhi aura vAta para pratiSThita haiN| usase Age ke sabhI Upara ke vimAna AkAza ke AdhAra para pratiSThita haiN| (2) bAhalya (moTAI) aura uccatva saudharma aura IzAna kalpa meM vimAnoM kI moTAI 2700 yojana aura U~cAI 500 yojana hai| sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa meM moTAI 2600 yojana aura U~cAI 600 yojana hai| brahmaloka aura lAntaka meM moTAI 2500 yojana, U~cAI 700 yojana hai| mahAzukra aura sahasrAra kalpa meM moTAI 2400 yojana, U~cAI 800 yojana hai| Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta devalokoM meM moTAI 2300 yojana, U~cAI 900 yojana hai| navagraiveyaka ke vimAnoM kI moTAI 2200 yojana aura U~cAI 1000 yojana hai| paMca anuttara vimAnoM kI moTAI 2100 yojana aura U~cAI 1100 yojana hai|(3)sNsthaan do prakAra ke (1) AvalikApraviSTa aura (2) AvalikAbAhya / vaimAnika deva AvalikA praviSTa (paMktibaddha) tInoM saMsthAnoM vAle haiM--vRtta (gola), tryaMsa (trikoNa) aura caturastra (catuSkoNa), AvalikAbAhya nAnA prakAra ke saMsthAnoM vAle haiN| isI taraha vimAnoM ke pramANa, raMga, kAnti, gandha Adi kA saba varNana jIvAbhigamasUtra se jAna lenA caahie| ||dvitiiy zataka : saptama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 142-143 (kha) prajJApanAsUtra sthAnapada-dvitIya pada; pR. 94 se 130 taka 2. jIvAbhigamasUtra pratipatti 4, vimAna-uddezaka 2, sU. 209-12

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aTThamo uddeso : sabhA aSTama uddezaka : sabhA asurakumAra rAjA camarendra kI sudharmAsabhA Adi kA varNana 1. kahi NaM NaM bhaMte! camarassa asuraraNNo sabhA suhammA paNNattA? goyamA! jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNeNaM tiriyamasaMkhejje dIva-samudde vIIvaittA aruNavarassa dIvassa bAhirillAto veiyaMtAto aruNodayaM samudaM bAyAlIsaM joyaNasahassAI ogAhittA ettha NaM camarassa asuraraNNo tigiMchikUDe nAma uppAyapavvate paNNatte, sattarasaekkavIse joyaNasate uDDe uccatteNaM, cattAritIse joyaNasate kosaM ca uvveheNaM; gotthubhassa AvAsapavvayassa pamANeNaM neyavvaM, navaraM uvarillaM pamANaM majjhe bhANiyavvaM [mUle dasabAvIse joyaNasate vikkhaMbheNaM, majjhe cattAri cauvIse joyaNasate vikkhaMbheNaM, uvari sattatevIse joyaNasate vikkhaMbheNaM; mUle tiNNi joyaNasahassAiM doNNi ya battIsuttare joyaNasae kiMcivisesUNe parikkheveNaM, majjhe egaM joyaNasahassaM tiNNi ya iguyAle joyaNasae kiMcivisesUNe parikkheveNaM uvari doNNi ya joyaNasahassAhaM doNNi ya chalasIe joyaNasae kiMcivisesAhie parikkheveNaM ]; jAva mUle vitthaDe, majhe saMkhitte, uppi visaale| majhe varavairaviggahie mahAmauMdasaMThANasaMThie savvarayaNAmae acche jAva pddiruuve|] se NaM egAe paumavaraveiyAe egeNaM vaNasaMDeNa ya savvato samaMtA sNprikkhitte| paumavaraveiyAe vaNasaMDassa ya vnnnno| tassa NaM tigiMchikUDassa uppAyapavvayassa uppiM bahusamaramaNijje bhUmibhAge pnnnntte| vnnnno| tassa NaM bahusamaramaNijjassa bhUmibhAgassa bhumjjhdesbhaage| ettha NaM mahaM ege pAsAyavaDiMsae pnnnntte| aDDAijjAiM joyaNasayAI uDDhe uccatteNaM, paNavIsaM joyaNasayaM vikkhNbhennN| paasaayvnnnno| ulloybhuumivnnnno| aTTha joyaNAI mnnipeddhiyaa| camarassa sIhAsaNaM saparivAraM bhaanniyvvN| tassa NaM tigichikUDassa dAhiNeNaM chakkoDisae paNapannaM ca koDIo paNatIsaM ca satasahassAI paNNAsaM ca sahassAI aruNodae samudde tiriyaM vIivaittA, ahe ya rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe cattAlIsaM joyaNasahassAI ogAhittA ettha NaM camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo camaracaMcA nAmaM rAyahANI paNNattA, egaM joyaNasatasahassaM AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM jNbuddiivpmaannaa| [pAgAro divaDhaM joyaNasayaM uDDhe uccatteNaM, mUle pannAsaM joyaNAI vikkhaMbheNaM, uvariM addhaterasajoyaNA kavisIsagA addhajoyaNaAyAma kosaM vikkhaMbheNaM desUNaM addhajoyaNaM uDDhe uccatteNaM epamegAe bAhAe paMca paMca dArasayA, aDDhAijjAiM joyaNasayAiM-250. uDDhe uccatteNaM, addhaM-125 vikkhNbhennN|] ovAriyaleNaM solasa joyaNasahassAI AyAma1. yaha pATha hamArI mUla prati meM nahIM hai, anya pratiyoM meM hai, ata: ise koSThaka meM diyA gayA hai| --sampAdaka

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-8] [237 kkhiMbheNaM, pannAsaM joyaNasahassAhaM paMca ya sattANaue joyaNasae kiMcivisesUNe parikkheveNaM, savvappamANaM vemANiyappamANassa addhaM neyavvaM / sabhA suhammA uttarapurasthimeNaM, jiNagharaM, tato uvavAyasabhA harao abhiseya0 alaMkAro jahA vijyss| uvavAo saMkappo abhiseya vibhUsaNA ya vvsaao| accaNiyaM suhagamo vi ya camara parivAra iDDhattaM // 1 // ||bitiiy sae aTThamo uddeso smtto|| [1 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAroM ke indra, aura unake rAjA camara kI sudharmA-sabhA kahA~ para hai ? [1 u.] gautama! jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ke madhya meM sthita mandara (meru) parvata se dakSiNa dizA meM tirache asaMkhya dvIpoM aura samudroM ko lAMghane ke bAda aruNavara dvIpa AtA hai| usa dvIpa kI vedikA ke bAharI kinAre se Age bar3hane para aruNodaya nAmaka samudra AtA hai| isa aruNodaya samudra meM bayAlIsa lAkha yojana jAne ke bAda usa sthAna meM asurakumAroM ke indra, asurakumAroM ke rAjA camara kA tigicchakUTa nAmaka utpAta parvata hai| usakI U~cAI 1721 yojana hai| usakA udvedha (jamIna meM gaharAI) 430 yojana aura eka kosa hai| isa parvata kA nApa gostubha nAmaka AvAsaparvata ke nApa kI taraha jAnanA caahie| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki gostubha parvata ke Upara ke bhAga kA jo nApa hai, vaha nApa yahA~ bIca ke bhAga kA samajhanA caahie| (arthAt tigicchakUTa parvata kA viSkambha mUla meM 1022 yojana hai, madhya meM 424 yojana hai aura Upara kA viSkambha 723 yojana hai| usakA parikSepa mUla meM 3232 yojana se kucha vizeSona hai, madhya meM 1341 yojana tathA kucha vizeSona hai aura Upara kA parikSepa 2286 yojana tathA kucha vizeSAdhika hai|) vaha mUla meM vistRta hai, madhya meM saMkIrNa (saMkar3A) hai aura Upara phira vistRta hai| usake bIca kA bhAga uttama vajra jaisA hai, bar3e mukunda ke saMsthAna kA-sA AkAra hai / parvata pUrA ratnamaya hai, sundara hai, yAvat pratirUpa hai| vaha parvata eka padmavaravedikA se aura eka vanakhaNDa se cAroM ora se ghirA huA hai| (yahA~ vedikA aura vanakhaNDa kA varNana karanA caahie)| usa tigicchakUTa nAmaka utpAtaparvata kA UparI bhU-bhAga bahuta hI sama evaM ramaNIya hai| (usakA bhI varNana yahA~ jAna lenA caahie|) usa atyanta sama evaM ramaNIya UparI bhUmibhAga ke ThIka bIcoMbIca eka mahAn prAsAdAvataMsaka (zreSTha mahala) hai| usakI U~cAI 250 yojana hai aura usakA viSkambha 125 yojana hai| (yahA~ usa prAsAda kA varNana karanA cAhie; tathA prAsAda ke sabase Upara kI bhUmi [aTTAlikA] kA varNana karanA caahie|) ATha yojana kI maNipIThikA hai| (yahA~ camarendra ke siMhAsana kA saparivAra varNana karanA caahie|) __usa tigicchakUTa ke dakSiNa kI ora aruNodaya samudra meM chaha sau pacapana karor3a, paiMtIsa lAkha, pacAsa hajAra yojana tirachA jAne ke bAda nIce ratnaprabhApRthvI kA 40 hajAra yojana bhAga avagAhana karane ke pazcAt yahA~ asurakumAroM ke indra-rAjA camara kI camaracaMcA nAma kI rAjadhAnI hai| usa rAjadhAnI

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238] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra kA AyAma aura viSkambha (lambAI-caur3AI) eka lAkha yojana hai| vaha rAjadhAnI jambU dvIpa jitanI hai| usakA prAkAra (koTa) 150 yojana U~cA hai| usake mUla kA viSkambha 50 yojana hai| usake UparI bhAga kA viSkambha sAr3he teraha yojana hai| usake kapizIrSakoM (kaMgUroM) kI lambAI AdhA yojana aura viSkambha eka kosa hai| kapizIrSakoM kI U~cAI Adhe yojana se kucha kama hai| usakI eka-eka bhujA meM pAMca-pAMca sau daravAje haiN| usakI U~cAI 250 yojana hai| UparI tala (uvAriyala? ghara ke pIThabandha jaisA bhAga) kA AyAma aura viSkambha (lambAI-caur3AI) solaha hajAra yojana hai| usakA parikSepa (gherA) 50597 yojana se kucha vizeSona hai| yahA~ samagra pramANa vaimAnika ke pramANa se AdhA samajhanA caahie| uttara pUrva meM sudharmAsabhA, jinagRha, usake pazcAt upapAtasabhA, hRda, abhiSeka sabhA aura alaMkArasabhA; yaha sArA varNana vijaya kI taraha kahanA caahie| (yaha saba bhI saudharma-vaimAnikoM se Adhe-Adhe pramANa vAle haiN|) (gAthArtha-) upapAta, (tatkAla utpanna deva kA) saMkalpa, abhiSeka, vibhUSaNA, vyavasAya, arcanikA aura siddhAyatana-sambandhI gama, tathA camarendra kA parivAra aura usakI RddhisampannatA; (Adi kA varNana yahA~ samajha lenA caahie|) vivecana-asurakumAra-rAja camarendra kI sudharmAsabhA Adi kA varNana prastuta aSTama uddezaka meM eka sUtra dvArA aneka parvata, dvIpa, samudroM ke avagAhana ke pazcAt Ane vAlI camarendra kI rAjadhAnI camaracaMcA kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| utpAtaparvata Adi zabdoM ke vizeSArtha-tirachAloka meM jAne ke lie isa parvata para Akara camara utpatana karatA-ur3atA hai, isase isakA nAma utpAta parvata par3A hai| mukunda-mukunda ekaM prakAra kA vAdya vizeSa hai| abhiseyasabhA abhiSeka karane kA sthaan| padmavaravedikA kA varNana zreSTha padmavedikA kI U~cAI AdhA yojana, viSkambha pA~ca sau dhanuSa hai, vaha sarvaratnamayI hai| usakA parikSepa tigicchakUTa ke Upara ke bhAga ke parikSepa jitanA hai| vanakhaNDa varNana vanakhaNDa kA cakravAla-viSkambha dezona do yojana hai| usakA parikSepa padmavaravedikA ke parikSepa jitanA hai| vaha kAlA hai, kAlI kAnti vAlA hai, ityaadi| utpAtaparvata kA Uparitala--atyanta sama evaM ramaNIya hai| vaha bhUmibhAga muraja-mukha, mRdaMgapuSkara yA sarovaratala ke samAna hai; athavA Adarza-maMDala, karatala yA candramaNDala ke samAna hai| prAsAdAvataMsaka-vaha prAsAdoM meM zekhara arthAt sarvopari sarvazreSTha prAsAda bAdaloM kI taraha U~cA, aura apanI camaka-damaka ke kAraNa haMsatA huA-sA pratIta hotA hai| vaha prAsAda kAnti se zveta aura prabhAsita hai| maNi, svarNa aura ratnoM kI kArIgarI se vicitra hai| usakA UparI bhAga bhI sundara hai| usa para hAthI, ghor3e, baila Adi ke citra haiN| camarendra kA siMhAsana--yaha prAsAda ke bIca meM hai| isa siMhAsana ke pazcimottara meM, uttara meM tathA uttarapUrva meM camarendra ke 64 hajAra sAmAnika devoM ke 64 hajAra bhadrAsana haiN| pUrva meM pAMca paTarAniyoM

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-8] [239 ke5 bhadrAsana saparivAra haiN| dakSiNa-pUrva meM Abhyantara pariSad ke 24 hajAra devoM ke 24 hajAra, dakSiNa meM madhyamapariSad ke 28 hajAra devoM ke 28 hajAra aura dakSiNa-pazcima meM bAhyapariSad ke 32 hajAra devoM ke 32 hajAra bhadrAsana haiN| pazcima meM 7 senAdhipatiyoM ke sAta aura cAroM dizAoM meM AtmarakSaka devoM ke 64-64 hajAra bhadrAsana haiN| vijayadevasabhAvat camarendrasabhAvarNana (1) upapAta-sabhA meM tatkAla utpanna hue indra ko yaha saMkalpa utpanna hotA hai ki mujhe pahale kyA aura pIche kyA kArya karanA hai? merA jItAcAra kyA hai ?,(2) abhiSeka-phira sAmAnika devoM dvArA bar3I Rddhi se abhiSekasabhA meM abhiSeka hotA hai| (3) alaMkAra-sabhA meM use vastrAbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta kiyA jAtA hai| (4) vyavasAya-sabhA meM pustaka kA vAcana kiyA jAtA hai, (5) siddhAyatana meM siddha bhagavAn ke guNoM kA smaraNa tathA bhAvavandana-pUjana kiyA jAtA hai| phira sAmAnika deva Adi parivAra sahita sudharmAsabhA (camarendra kI) meM Ate haiN| // dvitIya zataka : aSTama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti. patrAMka 145-146 (kha) jIvAbhigama 521-632 ka. A.

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navamo uddeso dIva ( samayakhettaM ) navama uddezaka : dvIpa ( samayakSetra ) samayakSetra - sambandhI prarUpaNA 1. kimidaM bhaMte! 'samayakhette ' tti pavuccati ? goyamA! aDDhAijjA dIvA do ya samuddA--esa NaM evatie 'samayakhette ' tti pavuccati / 'tattha NaM ayaM jaMbuddIve savvadIva-samuddANaM savvabdhaMtarae' (jIvAjIvAbhi. sU. 124 patra 177 ) evaM jIvAbhigamavattavvayA neyavvA jAva abbhitaraM pukkharaddhaM joisavihUNaM / // bitIya sae navamo uddeso samatto // [1 pra.] bhagavan ! yaha samayakSetra kise kahA jAtA hai ? [1 u.] gautama ! aDhAI dvIpa aura do samudra itanA yaha (pradeza) 'samayakSetra' kahalAtA hai| inameM jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa samasta dvIpoM aura samudroM ke bIcoMbIca hai| isa prakAra jIvAbhigamasUtra meM kahA huA sArA varNana yahA~ yAvat Abhyantara puSkarArddha taka kahanA cAhie; kintu jyotiSkoM kA varNana chor3a denA cAhie / vivecana--samayakSetra sambandhI prarUpaNA prastuta nauveM uddezaka meM eka sUtra dvArA samayakSetra ke svarUpa, parimANa Adi kA varNana jIvAbhigamasUtra ke nirdezapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| samayakSetra : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa -- samaya arthAt kAla se upalakSita kSetra 'samayakSetra' kahalAtA hai| sUrya kI gati se pahacAnA jAne vAlA divasa - mAsAdirUpa kAla samayakSetra - manuSyakSetra meM hI hai, isase Age nahIM hai; kyoMki isase Age ke sUrya cara ( gatimAna) nahIM haiM, acara haiN| samayakSetra kA svarUpa jIvAbhigama sUtra meM manuSyakSetra (manuSyaloka) ke svarUpa ko batAne vAlI eka gAthA dI gaI hai-- arihaMta-samaya-bAyara - vijjU -thaNiyA balAhagA agaNI / Agara - Nihi - I-uvarAga - Niggame vuDDhavayaNaM ca //

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 9] [ 241 arthAt mAnuSottara parvata taka manuSyakSetra kahalAtA hai| jahA~ taka arihanta, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA aura manuSya haiM, vahA~ taka manuSyaloka kahalAtA hai / jahA~ taka samaya, AvalikA Adi kAla hai, sthUla agni hai, Akara, nidhi, nadI, uparAga (candrasUryagrahaNa) hai, candra, sUrya, tAroM kA atigamana (uttarAyaNa) aura nirgamana (dakSiNAyana) hai tathA rAtri - dina kA bar3hanA-ghaTanA ityAdi hai, vahA~ taka samayakSetra - manuSyakSetra hai / 1 1. // dvitIya zataka : navama uddezaka samApta // bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 147 (kha) jIvAbhigamasUtra, ka. A. 792-803

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dasamo uddeso : asthikAya dazama uddezaka : astikAya astikAya : svarUpa prakAra evaM vizleSaNa 1. kati NaM bhaMte! atthikAyA paNNattA ? goyamA! paMca asthikAyA paNNattA, taM jahA-dhammatthikAe adhammatthikAe AgAsatthikAe jIvatthikAe poggltthikaae| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! astikAya kitane kahe gae haiM ? [1 u.] gautama! astikAya pAMca kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM--dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudglaastikaay| 2. dhammatthikAe NaM bhaMte! kativaNNe katigaMdhe katiphAse ? ... goyamA! avaNNe agaMdhe arase aphAse arUvI ajIve sAsate avaTThite logdvve| se samAsato paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA--davvato khettato kAlato bhAvato gunnto| davvato NaM dhammatthikAe ege dvve| khettato NaM logppmaannmette| kAlato na kadAyi na Asi, na kayAi natthi, jAva nicce| bhAvato avaNNe agaMdhe arase aphaase| guNato gmnngunne| [2 pra.] bhagavan ! dharmAstikAya meM kitane varNa, kitane gandha, kitane rasa aura kitane sparza haiM? [2 u.] gautama! dharmAstikAya varNarahita, gandharahita, rasarahita aura sparzarahita hai, arthAt dharmAstikAya arUpI hai, zAzvata hai, avasthita loka (pramANa) dravya hai| saMkSepa meM dharmAstikAya pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai--dravya se (dharmAstikAya), kSetra se (dharmAstikAya), kAla se (dharmAstikAya), bhAva se (dharmAstikAya) aura guNa se (dhrmaastikaay)| dharmAstikAya dravya se eka dravya hai, kSetra se dharmAstikAya lokapramANa hai, kAla kI apekSA dharmAstikAya kabhI nahIM thA, aisA nahIM; kabhI nahIM hai, aisA nahIM; aura kabhI nahIM rahegA, aisA bhI nahIM; kintu vaha thA, hai aura rahegA, yAvat vaha nitya hai| bhAva kI apekSA dharmAstikAya varNarahita, gandharahita, rasarahita aura sparzarahita hai| guNa kI apekSA dharmAstikAya gatiguNa vAlA (gatipariNata jIvoM aura pudgaloM ke gamana meM sahAyaka-nimitta) hai| 3. adhammatthikAe vi evaM cev| navaraM guNato tthaanngunne| [3] jisa taraha dharmAstikAya kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, usI taraha adharmAstikAya ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA cAhie; kintu itanA antara hai ki adharmAstikAya guNa kI apekSA sthiti guNa vAlA (jIvoMpudgaloM kI sthiti meM sahAyaka) hai| 4. AgAsatthikAe vi evaM cev| navaraM khettao NaM AgAsatthikAe loyA

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-10] [243 loyappamANamette aNaMte ceva jAva (su. 2) guNao avgaahnnaagunne| [4] AkAzastikAya ke viSaya meM bhI isI prakAra kahanA cAhie, kintu itanA antara hai ki kSetra kI apekSA AkAzAstikAya lokAloka-pramANa (ananta) hai aura guNa kI apekSA avagAhanA guNa vAlA 5. jIvatthikAe NaM bhaMte! kativaNNe katigaMdhe katirase kaiphAse ? goyamA! avaNNe jAva (su. 2) arUvI jIve sAsate avaTThite logdvve| se samAsao paMcavihe paNNatte;taM jahA davvato jAva gunnto|dvvto NaM jIvatthikAe annNtaaiNjiivdvvaaiN| khettao logppmaannmette| kAlato na kayAi na Asi jAva (su. 2) nicce| bhAvato puNa avaNNe agaMdhe arase aphaase| guNato uvyoggunne| [5 pra.] bhagavan ! jIvAstikAya meM kitane varNa, kitane gandha, kitane rasa aura kitane sparza haiM ? [5 u.] gautama! jIvAstikAya varNa-gandha-rasa-sparzarahita hai vaha arUpI hai, jIva (Atma) hai, zAzvata hai, avasthita (aura pradezoM kI apekSA) lokadravya (-lokAkAza ke barAbara) hai| saMkSepa meM, jIvAstikAya ke pAMca prakAra kahe gae haiN| vaha isa prakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa kI apekSA jiivaastikaay| dravya kI apekSa-jIvAstikAya ananta jIvadravyarUpa hai| kSetra kI apekSA-lokapramANa hai| kAla kI apekSA-vaha kabhI nahIM thA, aisA nahIM, yAvat vaha nitya hai| bhAva kI apekSA jIvAstikAya meM varNa nahIM, gandha nahIM, rasa nahIM aura sparza nahIM hai|gunn kI apekSA jIvAstikAya upayogaguNa vAlA hai| 6. poggalatthikAe NaM bhaMte! kativaNNe katigaMdhe0 rase0 phAse? goyamA! paMcavaNNe paMcarase dugaMdhe aTThaphAse rUvI ajIve sAsate avaTThite logdvve| se samAsao paMcavihe paNNatte; taM - mAsao paMcavihe paNNatte; taM jahA -davvato khettao kAlato bhAvato gnnto| davvato NaM poggalasthikAe aNaMtAI dvvaaiN| khettato logppmaannmette| kAlato na kayAi na Asi jAva (su. 2) nicce| bhAvato vaNNamaMte gaMdha0 rasa0 phaasmNte| guNato ghnngunne| [6 pra.] bhagavan ! pudgalAstikAya meM kitane varNa, kitane gandha, kitane rasa aura kitane sparza [6 u.] gautama! pudgalAstikAya meM pAMca varNa, pAMca rasa, do gandha aura ATha sparza haiN| vaha rUpI hai,ajIva hai,zAzvata aura avasthita lokadravya hai| saMkSepa meM usake pAMca prakAra kahe gae haiM, yathA-dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se, bhAva se aura guNa se| dravya kI apekSA--pudgalAstikAya ananta-dravyarUpa hai, kSetra kI apekSA-pudgalAstikAya loka-pramANa hai, kAla kI apekSA--vaha kabhI nahIM thA aisA nahIM, yAvat nitya hai| bhAva kI apekSA-vaha varNa vAlA, gandha vAlA, rasa vAlA aura sparza vAlA hai| guNa kI apekSA--vaha grahaNa guNa vAlA hai| vivecana astikAya : svarUpa, prakAra evaM vizleSaNa prastuta 6 sUtroM meM astikAya ke pAMca bheda evaM unameM se dharmAstikAya Adi pratyeka ke svarUpa evaM prakAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|

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244] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra __'astikAya' kA nirvacana-'asti' kA artha hai--pradeza aura 'kAya' kA artha hai-smuuh| ataH astikAya kA artha huA--'pradezoM kA samUha' athavA 'asti' zabda trikAlasUcaka nipAta (avyaya) hai| isa dRSTi se astikAya kA artha huA--jo pradezoM kA samUha bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAnakAla meM hai aura bhaviSyakAla meM rhegaa| pAMcoM kA yaha krama kyoM?--dharma zabda maMgala sUcaka hone se dravyoM meM sarvaprathama dharmAstikAya batAyA hai| dharmAstikAya se viparIta adharmAstikAya hone se use dharmAstikAya ke bAda rakhA gyaa| ina donoM ke liye AkAzAstikAya AdhArarUpa hone se ina donoM ke bAda use rakhA gyaa| AkAza kI taraha jIva bhI ananta aura amUrta hone se ina donoM tatvoM meM samAnatA kI dRSTi se AkAzAstikAya ke bAda jIvAstikAya ko rakhA gyaa| pudgala dravya jIva ke upayoga meM AtA hai, isalie jIvAstikAya ke bAda pudgalAstikAya kahA gyaa| paMcAstikAya kA svarUpa-vizleSaNa-dharmAstikAya Adi cAra dravya varNAdi rahita hone se arUpI-amUrta haiM, kintu ve dharma (svabhAva) rahita nahIM haiN| dharmAstikAyAdi dravya kI apekSA zAzvata haiM, pradezoM kI apekSA avasthita haiM, dharmAstikAyAdi pratyeka lokadravya (paMcAstikAyarUpa loka ke aMzarUpa dravya) haiN| guNa kI apekSA dharmAstikAya gati-guNa vAlA hai, jaise machalI Adi ke gamana karane meM pAnI sahAyaka hotA hai, vaise hI dharmAstikAya gatikriyA meM pariNata hue jIvoM aura pudgaloM ko sahAyatA detA hai| kintu svayaM gatisvabhAva se rahita hai-sadA sthira hI rahatA hai, phira bhI vaha gati meM nimitta hotA hai| adharmAstikAya sthiti kriyA meM pariNata hue jIvoM aura pudgaloM ko sahAyatA detA hai, jaise vizrAma cAhane vAle thake hue pathika ko chAyAdAra vRkSa sahAyaka hotA hai| avagAhana guNa vAlA AkAzAstikAya jIvAdi dravyoM ko avakAza detA hai, jaise beroM ko rakhane meM kuNDA AdhArabhUta hotA hai| jIvAstikAya upayogaguNa (caitanya yA cit-zakti) vAlA hai| pudgalAstikAya grahaNa-guNa vAlA hai| kyoMki audArikAdi aneka pudgaloM ke sAtha jIva kA grahaNa (paraspara sambandha) hotA hai| athavA pudgaloM kA paraspara meM grahaNa-bandha hotA hai| dharmAstikAyAdi ke svarUpa kA nizcaya 7. [1] ege bhaMte! dhammatthikAyapadese 'dhammatthikAe' tti vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA! No iNaDhe smtthe| [7-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA dharmAstikAya ke eka pradeza ko 'dharmAstikAya' kahA jA sakatA hai ? [7-1 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| arthAt dharmAstikAya ke eka pradeza ko dharmAstikAya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| [2] evaM doNNi tiNNi cattAri paMca cha satta aTTa nava dasa saMkhejjA asaMkhejjA bhaMte! dhammatthikAyappadesA 'dhammatthikAe' tti vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA! No iNaDhe smtthe| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 148

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-10] [245 [7-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA dharmAstikAya ke do pradezoM, tIna pradezoM, cAra pradezoM, pAMca pradezoM, chaha pradezoM, sAta pradezoM, ATha pradezoM, nau pradezoM, dasa pradezoM, saMkhyAta pradezoM tathA asaMkhyeya pradezoM ko 'dharmAstikAya' kahA jA sakatA hai ? [7-2 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| arthAt-dharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyAta-pradezoM ko bhI dharmAstikAya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| [3] egapadesUNe vi ya NaM bhaMte! dhammatthikAe 'dhammatthikAe' tti vattavvaM siyA ? No iNaDhe smddhe| [7-3 pra.] bhagavan! ekapradeza se kama dharmAstikAya ko kyA 'dharmAstikAya' kahA jA sakatA [7-3 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM; arthAt ekapradeza kama dharmAstikAya ko bhI dharmAstikAya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| [4] se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai 'ege dhammatthikAyapadese no dhammatthikAe tti vattavvaM siyA jAva (su. 7 [2]) egapadesUNe vi ya NaM dhammatthikAe no dhammatthikAe tti vattavvaM siyA?' se nUNaM goyamA ! khaMDe cakke ? sagale cakke ? bhagavaM ! no khaMDe cakke, sagale ckke| evaM chatte camme daMDe dUse Ayuhe moye| se teNaDheNaM goyamA! evaM vuccai-ege dhammatthikAyapadese no dhammatthikAe tti vattavvaM siyA jAva egapadesUNe vi ya NaM dhammatthikAe no dhammatthikAe tti vattavvaM siyaa|' [7-4 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki dharmAstikAya ke ekapradeza ko yAvat ekapradeza kama ho, vahA~ taka use dharmAstikAya nahIM kahA jA sakatA? [7-4 u.] gautama! (yaha batalAo ki) cakra kA khaNDa (bhAga yA Tukar3A) cakra kahalAtA hai yA sampUrNa cakra, cakra kahalAtA hai ? (gautama-) bhagavan ! cakra kA khaNDa cakra nahIM kahalAtA, kintu sampUrNa cakra, cakra kahalAtA hai| (bhagavAn-) isI prakAra chatra, carma, daNDa, vastra, zastra aura modaka ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| arthAt samagra hoM, tabhI chatra Adi kahe jAte haiM, inake khaNDa ko chatra Adi nahIM kahA jaataa| isI kAraNa se, he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki dharmAstikAya ke eka pradeza ko, yAvat jaba taka usameM eka pradeza bhI kama ho, taba taka use, dharmAstikAya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 8[1] se kiM khAI NaM bhaMte! 'dhammatthikAe' tti vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA! asaMkhejjA dhammatthikAyapadesA te savve kasiNA paDipuNNA niravasesA egaggahaNa-gahiyA, esa NaM goyamA! 'dhammatthikAe' tti vattavvaM siyaa|

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246 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [8-1 pra.] bhagavan ! taba phira yaha kahie ki dharmAstikAya kise kahA jA sakatA hai ? [8-1 u.] he gautama! dharmAstikAya meM asaMkhyeya pradeza haiM, jaba ve saba kRtsna (pUre), paripUrNa, niravazeSa (eka bhI bAkI na rahe) tathA ekagrahaNagRhIta arthAt -- eka zabda se kahane yogya ho jAe~, taba usa (asaMkhyeyapradezAtmka sampUrNa dravya) ko 'dharmAstikAya' kahA jA sakatA hai| [ 2 ] evaM ahammatthikAe vi / [8-2] isI prakAra 'adharmAstikAya' ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie / [ 3 ] AgAsatthikAya- jIvatthikAya-poggalatthikAyA vi evaM ceva / navaraM padesA anaMtA bhANiyavvA / sesaM taM ceva / [8-3] isI taraha AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki ina tInoM dravyoM ke ananta pradeza kahanA caahie| bAkI sArA varNana pUrvavat samajhanA / 1 vivecana dharmAstikAyAdi ke svarUpa kA nizcaya prastuta do sUtroM meM ullikhita praznottaroM se yaha svarUpa nirdhArita kara diyA gayA hai ki dharmAstikAyAdi ke eka khaNDa yA eka pradeza nyUna ko dharmAstikAyAdi nahIM kahA jA sakatA, samagrapradezAtmaka rUpa ko hI dharmAstikAyAdi kahA jA sakatA hai| nizcayanaya kA mantavya -- prastuta meM jo yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jaba taka eka ' pradeza kama ho, taba taka ve dharmAstikAya Adi nahIM kahe jA sakate, kintu jaba sabhI pradeza paripUrNa hoM, tabhI ve dharmAstikAya Adi kahe jA sakate haiM / arthAt jaba vastu pUrI ho, tabhI vaha vastu kahalAtI hai, adhUrI vastu, vastu nahIM kahalAtI; yaha nizcayanaya kA mantavya hai / vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se to thor3I-sI adhUrI yA vikRta vastu ko bhI pUrI vastu kahA jAtA hai, usI nAma se pukArA jAta hai / vyavahAranaya modaka ke Tukar3e yA kucha nyUna aMza ko bhI modaka hI kahatA hai| jisa kutte ke kAna kaTa gae hoM, use bhI kuttA hI kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya ha hai ki jisa vastu kA eka bhAga vikRta yA nyUna ho gayA ho, vaha vastu anya vastu nahIM ho jAtI, apitu vaha vahI mUla vastu kahalAtI hai; kyoMki usameM utpanna vikRti yA nyUnatA mUla vastu kI pahacAna meM bAdhaka nahIM hotii| yaha vyavahAranaya kA mantavya hai / jIvAstikAya ke anantapradezoM kA kathana samasta jIvoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| eka jIvadravya ke pradeza asaMkhyAta hI hote haiN| eka pudgala ke saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta athavA ananta pradeza hote haiN| samasta pudgalAstikAya ke milakara ananta (anantAnanta) pradeza hote haiM / 1 utthAnAdiyukta jIva dvArA AtmabhAva se jIvabhAva kA prakaTIkaraNa 9. [1] jIve NaM bhaMte! sauTThANe sakamme sabale savIrie sapurisakkAraparakkame AyabhAveNaM jIvabhAvaM uvadaMsetIti vattavvaM siyA ? 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 149

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-10] [247 haMtA, goyamA! jIve NaM sauTThANe jAva uvadaMsetIti vattavvaM siyaa| [9-1 pra.] bhagavan ! utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAra-parAkrama vAlA jIva AtmabhAva (apane utthAnAdi pariNAmoM) se jIvabhAva (caitanya) ko pradarzita-prakaTa karatA hai; kyA aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ? [9-1 u.] hA~, gautama! utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAra-parAkrama se yukta jIva AtmabhAva se jIvabhAva ko upadarzita-prakaTa karatA hai, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| [2] se keNaDheNaM jAva vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA! jIve NaM aNaMtANaM AbhiNibohiyanANapajjavANaM evaM sutanANapajjavANaM ohinANapajjavANaM maNapajjavanANapajjavANaM kevalanANapajjavANaM matiaNNANapajjavANaM sutaaNNANapajjavANaM vibhaMgaNANapajjavANaM cakkhudaMsaNapajjavANaM acakkhudaMsaNapajjavANaM ohidasaNapajjavANaM kevaladaMsaNapajjavANaM uvaogaM gacchati, uvayogalakkhaNe NaM jiive| se teNaDheNaM evaM vuccai-goyamA! jIve NaM sauTThANe jAva vattavvaM siyaa| . [9-2 pra.] bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA hai ki tathArUpa jIva AtmabhAva se jIvabhAva ko pradarzita karatA hai, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ? [9-2 u.] gautama! jIva AbhinibodhikajJAna ke ananta paryAyoM, zrutajJAna ke ananta paryAyoM, avadhijJAna ke ananta paryAyoM, mana:paryavajJAna ke ananta paryAyoM evaM kevalajJAna ke ananta paryAyoM ke tathA mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, vibhaMga (avadhi) ajJAna ke ananta paryAyoM ke, evaM cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana ke ananta paryAyoM ke upayoga ko prApta karatA hai, kyoMki jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| isI kAraNa se, he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAraparAkrama vAlA jIva, AtmabhAva se jIvabhAva (caitanya svarUpa) ko pradarzita (prakaTa) karatA hai| vivecana jIva dvArA AtmabhAva se jIvabhAva kA prakaTIkaraNa prastuta sUtra meM utthAnAdi yukta saMsArI jIvoM dvArA kisa prakAra AtmabhAva (zayana-gamanAdi rUpa AtmapariNAma) se caitanya (jIvatvacetanAzakti) prakaTa (pradarzita) kI jAtI hai? isa zaMkA kA yuktiyukta samAdhAna aMkita kiyA gayA hai| utthAnAdi vizeSaNa saMsArI jIva ke haiM--mUlapATha ke 'sauTThANe' Adi jo jIva ke vizeSaNa die gae haiM, ve saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA se die gae haiM, kyoMki mukta jIvoM meM utthAnAdi nahIM hote| 'AtmabhAva' kA artha hai-utthAna (uThanA) zayana, gamana, bhojana, bhASaNa Adi rUpa aatmprinnaam| isa prakAra ke AtmapariNAma dvArA jIva kA jIvatva (caitanya-cetanAzakti) prakAzita hotA hai; kyoMki jaba viziSTa cetanAzakti hotI hai, tabhI viziSTa utthAnAdi hote haiN| paryava-paryAya-prajJAkRta vibhAga yA pariccheda ko paryava yA paryAya kahate haiM, pratyeka jJAna, ajJAna evaM darzana ke aise ananta-ananta paryAya hote haiN| utthAna-zayanAdi bhAvoM meM pravartamAna jIva Abhinabodhika

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248] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra Adi jJAnasambandhI anantaparyAyarUpa eka prakAra ke caitanya (upayoga) ko prApta karatA hai| yahI jIvatva (caitanyazaktimattA) ko pradarzita karatA hai| AkAzAstikAya ke bheda-prabheda evaM svarUpa kA nirUpaNa 10. kativihe NaM bhaMte! AkAse paNNatte? goyamA! duvihe AgAse paNNatte, taM jahA loyAkAse ya aloyAgAse ya / [10 pra.] bhagavan ! AkAza kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [10 u.] gautama! AkAza do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, yathA--lokAkAza aura alokaakaash| 11. loyAkAse NaM bhaMte! kiM jIvA jIvadesA jIvapadesA, ajIvA ajIvadesA ajIvapaesA ? goyamA! jIvA vi jIvadesA vi jIvapadesA vi, ajIvA vi ajIvadesA vi ajIvapadesA vi| je jIvA te niyamA egiMdiyA beiMdiyA teiMdiyA cauridiyA paMceMdiyA anniNdiyaa| je jIvadesA te niyamA egiMdiyadesA jAva anniNdiydesaa| je jIvapadesA te niyamA egiMdiyapadesA jAva aNiMdiya pdesaa| je ajIvA te duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA rUvI ya arUvI y| je rUvI te cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA khaMdhA khaMdhadesA khaMdhapadesA paramANu pogglaa| je arUvI te paMcavihA paNNattA, taM jahA-dhammatthikAe, nodhammatthikAyassa dese, dhammatthikAyassa padesA, adhammatthikAe, noadhammatthikAyassa dese, adhammatthikAyassa padesA, addhaasme| [11 pra.] bhagavan! kyA lokAkAza meM jIva haiM ? jIva ke deza haiM ? jIva ke pradeza haiM ? kyA ajIva haiM ? ajIva ke deza haiM ? ajIva ke pradeza haiM ? [11 u.] gautama! lokAkAza meM jIva bhI haiM, jIva ke deza bhI haiM, jIva ke pradeza bhI haiM; ajIva bhI haiM, ajIva ke deza bhI haiM aura ajIva ke pradeza bhI haiN| jo jIva haiM, ve niyamataH (nizcita rUpa se) ekendriya haiM, dvIndriya haiM, trIndriya haiM,caturindriya haiM, paMcendriya haiM aura anindriya haiN| jo jIva ke deza haiM, ve niyamataH ekendriya ke deza haiM, yAvat anindriya ke deza haiN| jo jIva ke pradeza haiM, ve niyamataH ekendriya ke pradeza haiM, yAvat anindriya ke pradeza haiN| jo ajIva haiM, ve do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM yathArUpI aura aruupii| jo rUpI haiM, ve cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiM skandha, skandhadeza, skandhapradeza aura prmaannupudgl| jo arUpI haiM, unake pAMca bheda kahe gaye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-dharmAstikAya, nodharmAstikAya kA deza, dharmAstikAya ke pradeza, adharmAstikAya, noadharmAstikAya kA deza, adharmAstikAya ke pradeza aura addhaasmy| 12. alogAgAse NaM bhaMte! kiM jIvA ? pucchA taha ceva (su. 11) / goyamA! no jIvA jAva no ajiivppesaa| ege ajIvadavvadese aguruyalahue aNaMtehiM aguruyalahuyaguNehiM saMjutte savvAgAse annNtbhaaguunne| ___ [12 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA alokAkAza meM jIva haiM, yAvat ajIvapradeza haiM? ityAdi pUrvavat pRcchaa| 1. bhagavatIsUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 149

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-10] [249 [12 u.] gautama! alokAkAza meM na jIva haiM, yAvat na hI ajIvapradeza haiN| vaha eka ajIvadravya deza hai, agurulaghu hai tathA ananta agurulaghu-guNoM se saMyukta hai; (kyoMki lokAkAza sarvAkAza kA anantavA~ bhAga hai, ataH) vaha anantabhAga kama sarvAkAzarUpa hai| vivecana AkAzAstikAya :bheda-prabheda evaM svarUpa kA nirUpaNa prastuta tIna sUtroM dvArA AkAzAstikAya ke bheda-prabheda evaM unameM jIva-ajIva Adi ke astitva ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| deza, pradeza prastuta prasaMga meM deza kA artha hai-jIva yA ajIva ke buddhikalpita do, tIna Adi vibhAga; tathA pradeza kA artha hai--jIvadeza yA ajIvadeza ke buddhikalpita aise sUkSmatama vibhAga, jinake phira do vibhAga na ho skeN| jIva-ajIva ke deza-pradezoM kA pRthak kathana kyoM?--yadyapi jIva yA ajIva kahane se hI kramazaH jIva tathA ajIva ke deza tathA pradezoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jIva yA ajIva ke deza va pradeza jIva yA ajIva se bhinna nahIM haiM, tathApi ina donoM (deza aura pradeza) kA pRthak kathana 'jIvAdi padArtha pradeza-rahita haiM', isa mAnyatA kA nirAkaraNa karane evaM jIvAdi padArtha sapradeza haiM, isa mAnyatA ko sUcita karane ke lie kiyA gayA hai| skandha, skandhadeza, skandhapradeza, paramANupudgala-paramANuoM kA samUha 'skandha' kahalAtA hai| skandha ke do, tIna Adi bhAgoM ko skandha-deza kahate haiM, tathA skandha ke aise sUkSma aMza, jinake phira vibhAga na ho sakeM, unheM skandhapradeza kahate haiM, 'paramANu' aise sUkSmatama aMzoM ko kahate haiM, jo skandhabhAva ko prApta nahIM hue kisI se mile hue nahIM svataMtra haiN| __ arUpI ke dasa bheda ke badale pAMca bheda hI kyoM-arUpI ajIva ke anyatra dasa bheda (dharma, adharma. AkAza. ina tInoM ke deza aura pradeza tathA addhAsamaya) kahe gae haiM, kintu yahA~ pAca hI bheda kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki tIna bheda vAle AkAza ko yahA~ AdhArarUpa mAnA gayA hai, isa kAraNa usake tIna bheda yahA~ nahIM gine gae haiN| ina tIna bhedoM ko nikAla dene para zeSa rahe sAta bhed| unameM bhI dharmAstikAya yA adharmAstikAya ke deza kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki sampUrNa loka kI pRcchA hone se yahA~ dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ke skandha ke rUpa meM parNa kA hI grahaNa kiyA gaya isalie ina do bhedoM ko nikAla dene para pAMca bheda hI zeSa rahate haiN| addhA-samaya-addhA arthAt kAla tadrUpa jo samaya, vaha addhA-samaya hai| __ alokAkAza meM jIvAdi koI padArtha nahIM hai kintu use ajIvadravya kA eka bhAga-rUpa kahA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa hai-AkAza ke lokAkAza aura alokAkAza, ye do bhAga haiN| isa dRSTi se alokAkAza, AkAza (ajIvadravya) kA eka bhAga siddha huaa| alokAkAza agurulaghu hai, gurulaghu nhiiN| vaha sva-para-paryAyarUpa agurulaghu svabhAva vAle anantaguNoM se yukta hai| alokAkAza se lokAkAza anantabhAgarUpa hai| donoM AkAzoM meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza nahIM hote| lokAkAza-jahA~ dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM kI vRtti-pravRtti ho vaha kSetra lokAkAza hai| 1. bhagavatIsUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 150-151

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250 ] dharmAstikAya Adi kA pramANa [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 13. [ 1 ] dhammatthikAe NaM bhaMte! ke mahAlae paNNatte ? gomA ! loe loyamette loyappamANe loyaphuDe loyaM ceva phusittANaM ciTThai / [13-1 pra.] bhagavan ! dharmAstikAya kitanA bar3A kahA gayA hai ? [13-1 u.] gautama ! dharmAstikAya lokarUpa hai, lokamAtra hai, loka-pramANa hai, lokaspRSTa hai aura loka ko hI sparza karake rahA huA hai| [2] evaM adhammatthikAe, loyAkAse, jIvatthikAe, poggalatthikAe / paMca vi ekkAbhilAvA / [13-2] isI prakAra adharmAstikAya, lokAkAza, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| ina pA~coM ke sambandha meM eka samAna abhilApa (pATha) hai / vivecana--- dharmAstikAya Adi kA pramANa-- prastuta sUtra meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, lokAkAza, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya, ina pAMcoM ko loka-pramANa, lokamAtra, lokaspRSTa evaM lokarUpa Adi batAyA gayA hai| loka ke jitane pradeza haiM, utane hI dharmAstikAya ke pradeza haiM / dharmAstikAyAdi saba pradeza lokAkAza ke sAtha spRSTa haiM aura dharmAstikAyAdi apane samasta pradezoM dvArA loka ko sparza karake rahe hue haiM / " dharmAstikAya Adi kI sparzanA 14. aholoe NaM bhaMte! dhammatthikAyassa kevatiyaM phusati! goyamA ! sAtiregaM addhaM phusati / [14 pra.] bhagavan ! dharmAstikAya ke kitane bhAga ko adholoka sparza karatA hai ? [14 u.] gautama ! adholoka dharmAstikAya ke Adhe se kucha adhika bhAga ko sparza karatA hai| 15. tiriyaloe NaM bhaMte! 0 pucchA / goyamA! asaMkhejjaibhAgaM phusai / [15 pra.] bhagavan! dharmAstikAya ke kitane bhAga ko tiryagloka sparza karatA hai? pRcchA0 / [15 u.] gautama ! tiryagloka dharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyeya bhAga ko sparza karatA hai| I 16. uDDhaloe NaM bhaMte!0 pucchA / goyamA! desoNaM addhaM phusai / [16 pra.] bhagavan! dharmAstikAya ke kitane bhAga ko Urdhvaloka sparza karatA hai ? [16 u.] gautama ! Urdhvaloka dharmAstikAya ke dezona (kucha kama ) ardhabhAga ko sparza karatA hai| 1. bhagavatIsUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 151

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka-10] [251 17. imA NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhA puDhavI dhammatthikAyassa kiM saMkhejjaibhAgaM phusati ? asaMkhejjaibhAgaM phusai ? saMkhijje bhAge phusati ? asaMkheje bhAge phusati ? savvaM phusati ? goyamA! No saMkhejjaibhAgaM phusati, asaMkhejjaibhAgaM phusai, No saMkhejje0, No asaMkheje0, no savvaM phusti| / [17 pra.] bhagavan! yaha ratnaprabhA pRthvI, kyA dharmAstikAya ke saMkhyAta bhAga ko sparza karatI hai yA asaMkhyAta bhAga ko sparza karatI hai, athavA saMkhyAta bhAgoM ko sparza karatI hai yA asaMkhyAta bhAgoM ko sparza karatI hai athavA samagra ko sparza karatI hai ? [17 u.] gautama! yaha ratnaprabhA pRthvI,dharmAstikAya ke saMkhyAta bhAga ko sparza nahIM karatI, apitu asaMkhyAta bhAga ko sparza karatI hai, isI prakAra saMkhyAta bhAgoM ko, asaMkhyAta bhAgoM ko yA samagra dharmAstikAya ko sparza nahIM krtii| 18. imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe ghaNodahI dhammatthikAyassa kiM saMkhejjaibhAgaM phusati ?01 jahA rayaNappabhA (su. 17) tahA ghaNodahi-ghaNavAta-taNuvAyA vi| [18 pra.] bhagavan ! ratnaprabhApRthvI kA ghanodadhi, dharmAstikAya ke saMkhyeya bhAga ko sparza karatA hai; yAvat samagra dhampastikAya ko sparza karatA hai ? ityAdi pRcchaa| [18 u.] he gautama! jisa prakAra ratnaprabhApRthvI ke lie kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke ghanodadhi ke viSaya meM kahanA cAhie aura usI taraha ghanavAta aura tanuvAta ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA caahie| 19. [1] imIse NaM bhaMte! rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe ovAsaMtare dhammatthikAyassa kiM saMkhejjaibhAgaM phusati, asaMkhejjaibhAgaM phusai jAva (su. 17) savvaM phusi| goyamA! saMkhejjaibhAgaM pusai,No asaMkhejjaibhAgaMpusai, nosaMkhejje0,no asaMkhejje0, no savvaM phusai / [19-1 pra.] bhagavan ! isa ratnaprabhApRthvI kA avakAzAntara kyA dharmAstikAya ke saMkhyeya bhAga ko sparza karatA hai, athavA asaMkhyeya bhAga ko sparza karatA hai ? yAvat sampUrNa dharmAstikAya ko sparza karatA hai ? [19-1 u.] gautama! isa ratnaprabhApRthvI kA avakAzAntara, dharmAstikAya ke saMkhyeya bhAga ko sparza karatA hai, kintu asaMkhyeya bhAga ko, saMkhyeya bhAgoM ko, asaMkhyeya bhAgoM ko tathA sampUrNa dharmAstikAya ko sparza nahIM krtaa| [2] ovAsaMtarAiM savvAiM jahA rayaNappabhAe / [19-2] isI taraha samasta avakAzAntaroM ke sambandha meM kahanA caahie|

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252] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 20. jahA rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe vattavvayA bhaNiyA evaM jAva' ahesttmaae| [20] jaise ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke viSaya meM kahA, vaise hI yAvat nIce sAtavIM pRthvI taka kahanA caahie| 21. [ jaMbudIvAiyA dIvA, lavaNasamuddAiyA samuddA ] evaM sohamme kappe jAvare iisipbbhaaraa-puddhviie| ete savve vi asaMkhejjaibhAgaM phusati, sesA pddisehetvvaa| [21] [tathA jambUdvIpa Adi dvIpa aura lavaNasamudra Adi samudra] saudharmakalpa se lekara (yAvat) ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI taka, ye sabhI dharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyeya bhAga ko sparza karate haiN| zeSa bhAgoM kI sparzanA kA niSedha karanA caahie| 22. evaM adhmmtthikaae|evN loyAgAse vi|gaahaa puDhavodahI ghaNa taNU kappA gevejja'NuttarA siddhI / saMkhejjaibhAgaM aMtaresu sesA asaMkhejjA // 1 // // bitIya-sae dasamo uddeso smtto|| ||biiyN sayaM smttN|| [22] jisa taraha dharmAstikAya kI sparzanA kahI, usI taraha adharmAstikAya aura lokAkAzAstikAya kI sparzanA ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA caahie| gAthA kA artha isa prakAra hai pRthvI, ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta, kalpa, graiveyaka, anuttara, siddhi (ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI) tathA sAta avakAzAntara, inameM se avakAzAntara to dharmAstikAya ke saMkhyeya bhAga kA sparza karate haiM aura zeSa saba dharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyeya bhAga kA sparza karate haiN| _ vivecana dharmAstikAyAdi kI sparzanA prastuta nau sUtroM (14 se 22 taka) meM tInoM loka, ratnaprabhAdi sAta pRthviyA~, una sAtoM ke ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta, avakAzAntara, saudharmakalpa se ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI taka dharmAstikAyAdi ke saMkhyeya, yA asaMkhyeya tathA samagra Adi bhAga ke sparza kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| tInoM lokoM dvArA dharmAstikAya kA sparza kitanA aura kyoM ? -dharmAstikAya caturdaza 'jAva' pada se zarkarAprabhA Adi sAtoM narakapRthviyoM ke nAma samajha lene caahie| vRttikAra dvArA 52 sUtroM kI sUcanA ke anusAra yahA~'jaMbuddIvAiyA....samuddA' yaha pATha saMgata nahIM lagatA, isalie brAkeTa meM diyA gayA hai| 'jAva' pada se 'IzAna' se lekara 'ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI' taka samajha lenA caahie|

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dvitIya zataka : uddezaka - 10] [ 253 rajjupramANa samagra lokavyApI hai aura adholoka kA parimANa sAta rajju se kucha adhika hai / isIlie adholoka dharmAstikAya ke Adhe se kucha adhika bhAga kA sparza karatA hai / tiryagloka kA parimANa 1800 yojana hai aura dharmAstikAya kA parimANa asaMkhyeya yojana kA hai| isalie tiryagloka dharmAstikAya asaMkhya bhAga kA sparza karatA hai| Urdhvaloka dezona sAta rajjuparimANa hai aura dharmAstikAya caudaha rajju - parimANa hai / isalie Urdhvaloka dharmAstikAya ke dezona ardhabhAga kA sparza karatA hai / vRttikAra ke anusAra 52 sUtra--yahA~ ratnaprabhA Adi pratyeka pRthvI ke viSaya meM pA~ca-pA~ca sUtra hote haiM (yathA-- ratnaprabhA, usakA ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura avakAzAntara ) / isa dRSTi se sAtoM pRthviyoM ke kula 35 sUtra hue| bAraha devaloka ke viSaya meM bAraha sUtra, graiveyakatrika ke viSaya meM tIna sUtra, anuttaravimAna aura ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke viSaya meM do sUtra, isa prakAra saba milAkara 35+12+3+2=52 sUtra hote haiN| ina sabhI sUtroM meM- 'kyA dharmAstikAya ke saMkhyeya bhAga ko sparza *karatA hai?.....yAvat sampUrNa dharmAstikAya ko sparza karatA hai ?' isa prakAra kahanA caahie| isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai--' sabhI avakAzAntara dharmAstikAya ke saMkhyeya bhAga ko aura zeSa sabhI asaMkhyeya bhAga ko sparza karate haiM / ' adharmAstikAya aura lokAkAzAstikAya ke viSaya meM bhI isI taraha sUtra (AlApaka) kahane cAhie / // dvitIya zataka : dazama uddezaka samApta // bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patraka 152 // dvitIya zataka sampUrNa //

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tRtIya zataka prAthamika vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra kA yaha tRtIya zataka hai / isameM mukhyatayA, tapasyA Adi kriyAoM se hone vAlI divya upalabdhiyoM kA varNana hai / isake dasa uddezaka haiM / prathama uddezaka meM mokA nagarI meM bhagavAn ke padArpaNa kA ullekha karake usameM uddezakapratipAdita viSayoM ke praznottara kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai / tadanantara agnibhUta anagAra dvArA pUchI gaI camarendra aura usake adhInastha samasta pramukha deva - deviyoM kI Rddhi, kAnti, prabhAva, bala,. yaza, sukha aura vaikriyazakti kA, phira vAyubhUti anagAra dvArA pUchI gaI balIndra evaM usake adhInastha samasta pramukha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi evaM vaikriyazakti kA, tatpazcAt punaH agnibhUti dvArA pUche gae nAgakumArarAja dharaNendra tathA anya bhavanapatidevoM ke indroM, vANavyantara, jyotiSka ke indroM, zakrendra, tiSyaka sAmAnika deva tathA IzAnendra se acyutendra taka ke vaimAnika indroM kI Rddhi Adi evaM vaikriyazakti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / tatpazcAt rAjagRha meM indrabhUti gautama gaNadhara dvArA IzAnendra kI divya Rddhi vaikriyazakti Adi ke sambandha meM pUche jAne para bhagavAn dvArA tAmalI bAlatapasvI kA gRhastha jIvana tathA prANAmA pravajyA grahaNa se lekara IzAnendra banane taka vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| phira tAmalI tApasa dvArA balicaMcAvAsI asuroM dvArA balIndra banane ke nidAna ko asvIkAra karane se prakupita hokara zava kI viDambanA karane para IzAnendra ke rUpa meM bhU.pU. tAmalI kA prakopa, usase bhayabhIta hokara asuroM dvArA kSamAyAcanA Adi vRttAnta prastuta kiyA gayA hai / anta meM, IzAnendra kI sthiti, mukti tathA zakrendra - IzAnendra kI vaibhavasambandhI tulanA, sanatkumArendra kI bhavasiddhikatA Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM asurakumAra devoM ke sthAna, unake dvArA Urdhva - adho- tiryaggamana - sAmarthya, tatpazcAt pUrvabhava meM pUraNa tApasa dvArA dAnAmA pravrajyA se lekara asurarAja - camarendratva kI prApti n2aka kA samagra varNana hai| usake bAda bhagavadAzraya lekara camarendra dvArA zakrendra ko cher3e jAne para zakrendrakRta vajrapAta se mukti kA vRtAnta prastuta hai / tatpazcAt phaiMkI huI vastu ko pakar3ane meM tathA zakrendra tathA camarendra ke Urdhva-adhaH- tiryaggamana-sAmarthya sambandhI praznottara haiM / anta meM vajrabhayamukta camarendra dvArA bhagavAn ke prati kRtajJatA, kSamAyAcanA tathA nATyavidhi-pradarzana kA aura asurakumAra devoM dvArA saudharmakalpagamana kA kAraNAntara batAyA gayA hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM pAMca kriyAoM, unake avAntara bhedoM, sakriya akriya jIvoM kI antakriyA ke nAstitva-astitva ke kAraNoM kA varNana hai, tathA pramatta- apramatta saMyama ke sarvakAla evaM lavaNasamudrIya hAni - vRddhi ke kAraNa kA prarUpaNa hai|

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[255 caturtha uddezaka meM bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI jAnane, dekhane evaM vikurvaNA karane kI zakti kI, vAyukAya, megha Adi dvArA rUpapariNamana va gamanasambandhI carcA hai| caubIsa daNDakoM kI lezyAsambandhI prarUpaNA hai| paMcama uddezaka meM bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA strI Adi rUpoM kI vaikriya evaM abhiyogasambandhI carcA chaThe uddezaka meM mAyI-mithyAdRSTi evaM amAyI-samyagdRSTi anagAra dvArA vikurvaNA aura darzana tathA camarendrAdi ke Atma-rakSaka devoM kI saMkhyA kA prarUpaNa hai| sAtaveM uddezaka meM zakrendra ke cAroM lokapAloM ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana hai| AThaveM uddezaka meM bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ke adhipatiyoM kA varNana hai| nauveM uddezaka meM paMcendriya-viSayoM se sambandhita atidezAtmaka varNana hai| dasaveM uddezaka meM camarendra se lekara acyutendra taka kI pariSadA-sambandhI prarUpaNA hai| 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUla pATha-TippaNayukta), bhA.1 pR. 34 se 36 tk| (kha) zrImadbhagavatIsUtram (TIkAnuvAda TippaNayukta), khaNDa-2, pR.1-2

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taiyaM sayaM : tRtIya zataka saMgrahaNI gAthA tRtIya zataka kI saMgrahaNI gAthA kerisa viuvvaNA 1 camara 2 kiriya 3 jANitthi 4-5 nagara 6 pAlA ya 7 / ahivati 8 iMdiya 9 parisA 10 tatiyammi sate dsuddesaa||1|| [1] tRtIya zataka meM dasa uddezaka haiN| unameM se prathama uddezaka meM camarendra kI vikurvaNA-zakti (vividha rUpa karane-banAne kI zakti) kaisI hai ? ityAdi praznottara haiM, dUsare uddezaka meM camarendra ke utpAta kA kathana hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM kriyAoM kI prarUpaNA hai| caturtha meM deva dvArA vikurvita yAna ko sAdhu jAnatA hai? ityAdi praznoM kA nirNaya hai| pA~caveM uddezaka meM sAdhu dvArA (bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake) strI Adi ke rUpoM kI vikurvaNA-sambandhI praznottara haiN| chaThe meM nagara-sambandhI varNana hai| sAtaveM meM lokapAlaviSayaka varNana hai| AThaveM meM adhipati-sambandhI varNana hai| nauveM uddezaka meM indriyoM ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa hai aura dasaveM uddezaka meM camarendra kI pariSad (sabhA) kA varNana hai| paDhamo uddesao : viuvvaNA [paDhamo uddeso 'moyA kerisa viuvvaNA'] prathama uddezaka : vikurvaNA prathama uddezaka kA upodghAta 2. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM moyA nAma nagarI hotthaa| vnnnno| tIse NaM moyAe nagarIe bahiyA uttarapurasthime disIbhAge NaM naMdaNe nAmaM cetie hotthaa| vnnnno| teNaM kAleNaM 2 sAmo samosaDhe parisA niggcchti| paDigatA prisaa| [2] usa kAla usa samaya meM 'mokA' nAma kI nagarI thii| usakA varNana karanA caahie| usa mokA nagarI ke bAhara uttarapUrva ke dizAbhAga meM, arthAt-IzAnakoNa meM nandana nAma kA caitya (udyAna) thaa| usakA varNana karanA caahie| usa kAla usa samaya meM (ekadA) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vahA~ pdhaare| (zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIr kA Agamana jAna kara) pariSad (janatA) (unake darzanArtha) niklii| (bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza sunakara) pariSad vApasa calI gii|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [257 vivecana prathama uddezaka kA upodghAta-prathama uddezaka kaba, kahA~ (kisa nagarI meM, kisa jagaha), kisake dvArA kahA gayA hai? ise batAne hetu bhUmikA ke rUpa meM yaha upodghAta prastuta kiyA gayA hai| camarendra aura usake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNA zakti 3. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa docce aMtevAsI aggibhUtI nAmaM aNagAre gotame gotteNaM sattussehe jAva pajjuvAsamANe evaM vadAsI-camare NaM bhaMte! asuriMde asurarAyA kemahiDDIe ? kemahajjutIe ? kemahAbale ? kemahAyase ? kemahAsokkhe ? kemahANubhAge ? kevatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvittae ? goyamA! camare NaM asuriMde asurarAyA mahiDDIe jAva mhaannubhaage|se NaM tattha cottIsAe bhavaNAvAsasatasahassANaM, causaTThIe sAmANiyasAhassINaM, tAyattIsAe tAyattIsagANaM jAvara vihrti|emhiddddiie jAva emhaannubhaage| evatiyaM ca NaM pabhUvikuvvittae se jahAnAmae juvatI juvANe hattheNaM hatthe geNhejjA, cakkassa vA nAbhI aragAuttAsitA, evAmeva goyamA! carame asuride asurarAyA veuvviyasamugghAteNaM samohaNNati, 2 saMkhejjAiM joaNAiMdaMDaM nisirati, taM jahArataNANaMjAva riTThANaM ahAbAyare poggale parisADeti, 2 ahAsuhume poggale pariyAiyati, 2 doccaM pi veuvviya-samugghAeNaM samohaNNati, 2 pabhU NaM gotamA! camare asuriMde asurarAyA kevalakappaM jaMbuddIvaM dIvaM bahUhiM asurakumArehiM devehiM devIhi ya AiNNaM vitikiNNaM uvatthaDaM saMthaDaM phuDaM avagADhAvagADhaM krette| aduttaraM ca NaM gotamA! pabhU camare asuriMde asurarAyA tiriyamasaMkheje dIva-samudde bahUhiM asurakumArehiM devehiM devIhi ya AiNNe vitikiNNe uvatthaDe avgaaddhaavgaaddhekrette|esnnNgotmaa! caramassa asaridassaasararaNNo ayametArUve visae visayamette vuie No ceva NaM saMpattIe vikuvvisu vA, vikuvvati vA, vikuvvissati vaa| [3 pra.] usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvitIya antevAsI (ziSya) agnibhUti nAmaka anagAra (gaNadhara) jinakA gotra gautama thA, tathA jo sAta hAtha U~ce (lambe) the, yAvat 'cintAM prakRtasiddhayarthamupodghAtaM vidurbudhAH'-sAhityakAroM dvArA kI gaI isa paribhASA ke anusAra prastuta (vakSyamANa) artha (bAta) ko siddha-pramANita karane hetu kiye gaye cintana yA kathana ko vidvAn upodghAta kahate 'jAva' pada se aupapAtikasUtra ke uttarArddha meM prathama aura dvitIya sUtra meM ukta indrabhUti gautama svAmI ke vizeSaNoM se yukta pATha samajhanA caahie| 'jAva' pada se 'cauNhaM logapAlANaM paMcaNhaM aggamahisINaM saparivArANaM, tiNhaM parisANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyAhivaINaM, cauNDaM causaTThINaM AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM, annesiM ca bahUNaM camaracaMcArAyahANivatthavvANaM devANa ya devINa ya AhevaccaM porevaccaM sAmitta bhaTTittaM ANAIsara-seNAvaccaM kAremANe pAlemANe mahayA''hayanaTTa-gIya-vAiya-taMtI-tala-tAla-tuDiya-ghaNamuiMgapaDuppa-vAiyaraveNaMdivvAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe;' yaha pATha samajhanA caahie| 'jAva' pada se 'vairANaM veruliyANaM lohiyakkhANaM masAragallANaM haMsagabbhANaM pulayANaM sogaMdhiyANaM jotIrasANaM aMkANaM aMjaNANaM jAyarUvANaM aMjaNapulayANaM phalihANaM' yaha pATha samajhanA caahie|

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258] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (pUrvokta vizeSaNoM se yukta) (bhagavAn kI) paryupAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole (pUchane lage)-"bhagavan ! asuroM kA indra asurarAja camarendra kitanI bar3I Rddhi vAlA hai ? kitanI bar3I dyuti-kAnti vAlA hai ? kitane mahAn bala se sampanna hai ? kitanA mahAn yazasvI hai ? kitane mahAn sukhoM se sampanna hai ? kitane mahAn prabhAva vAlA hai ? aura vaha kitanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ?" [3 u.] gautama! asuroM kA indra asurarAja camara mahAn Rddhi vAlA hai yAvat mahAprabhAvazAlI hai| vaha vahA~ cauMtIsa lAkha bhavanAvAsoM para, cauMsaTha hajAra sAmAnika devoM para aura tetIsa trAyastriMzaka devoM para Adhipatya (sattAdhIzatva-svAmitva) karatA huA yAvat vicaraNa karatA hai| (arthAt-) vaha camarendra itanI bar3I Rddhi vAlA hai, yAvat aise mahAprabhAva vAlA hai tathA usakI vikriyA karane kI zakti isa prakAra hai--he gautama! jaise--koI yuvA puruSa (apane) hAtha se yuvatI strI ke hAtha ko (dRr3hatApUrvaka) pakar3atA (pakar3a kara calatA) hai, athavA jaise gAr3I ke pahiye (cakra) kI dhurI (nAbhi) AroM se acchI taraha jur3I huI (Ayukta saMlagna) evaM susambanddha hotI hai, isI prakAra asurendra asurarAja camara, kriya-samudghAta dvArA samavahata hotA hai, samavahata hokara saMkhyAta yojana taka lambA daNDa (banAkara) nikAlatA hai tathA usake dvArA ratnoM ke, yAvat riSTa ratnoM ke sthUla pudgaloM ko jhAr3a (girA) detA hai aura sUkSma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| phira dUsarI bAra vaikriya samudghAta dvArA samavahata hotA hai| (aisI prakriyA se) he gautama! vaha asurendra asurarAja camara-bahuta-se (svazarIra pratibaddha) asurakumAra devoM aura (asurakumAra-) deviyoM dvArA (isa tiryagloka meM) paripUrNa (kevalakalpa) jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ko AkIrNa (vyApta), vyatikIrNa, upastIrNa, saMstIrNa spRSTa aura gAr3hAvagAr3ha karane meM samartha hai (ThasAThasa bhara sakatA hai)| he gautama! isake uparAnta vaha asurendra asurarAja camara, aneka asurakumAra-deva-deviyoM dvArA isa tiryagloka meM bhI asaMkhyAta dvIpoM aura samudroM taka ke sthala ko AkIrNa, vyatikIrNa, upastIrNa, saMstIrNa, spRSTa aura gAr3hAvagAr3ha kara sakatA hai| arthAt-camarendra apanI vaikriya zakti se dUsare rUpa itane adhika vikurvita kara sakatA hai, jinase asaMkhya dvIpa-samudroM taka kA sthala bhara jAtA hai|) he gautama! asurendra asurarAja camara kI (hI sirpha) aisI (pUrvokta prakAra kI) zakti hai, viSaya hai, viSayamAtra hai, parantu camarendra ne isa (zakti kI) samprApti se kabhI (itane rUpoM kA) vikurvaNa kiyA nahIM, na hI karatA hai, aura na hI kregaa| 4. jati NaM bhaMte! camare asuriMde asurarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva evaiyaM ca NaM pabhUvikuvittae, camarassa NaM bhaMte! asuriMdassa asuraraNNo sAmANiyA devA kemahiDDhIyA jAva kevatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvittae ? goyamA! camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo sAmANiyA devA mahiDDhIyA jAva mhaannubhaagaa| te NaM tattha sANaM sANaM bhavaNANaM, sANaM sANaM sAmANiyANaM, sANaM sANaM aggamahisINaM, jAva' divvAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANA vihrNti| emahiDDhIyA jAva evatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvittae se jahAnAmae juvati juvANaM hattheNaM hatthe geNhejjA, cakkassa vA nAbhI arayAuttA siyA, evAmeva 1. 'jAva' pada se yahA~ bhI sU. 3 kI taraha... annesi ca bahUNaM...divvAI' taka kA pATha smjhnaa|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [259 gotamA! camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo egamege sAmANie deve veubviyasamugghAteNaM samohaNNai, 2 jAva doccaM pi veuvviyasamugghAeNaM samohaNNai, 2 pabhU NaM gotamA! camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo egamege sAmANie deve kevalakappaM jaMbuddIvaM dIvaM bahUhiM asurakumArehiM devehiM devIhi ya AiNNaM vitikiNNaM uvatthaDaM saMthaDaM phuDaM avagADhAvagADhaM krette| aduttaraM ca NaM gotamA! pabhU camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo egamege sAmANiyadeve tiriyamasaMkhejje dIva-samudde bahUhiM asurakumArehiM devehiM devIhi ya AiNNe vitikiNNe uvatthaDe saMthaDe phuDe avagADhAvagADhe krette| esa NaM gotamA! camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo egamegassa sAmANiyadevassa ayametArUve visae visayamette vuie, No ceva NaM saMpattIe vikuvvisu vA vikuvvati vA vikuvvissati vaa| [4pra.] bhagavan ! asurendra asurarAja camara jaba (itanI) aisI bar3I Rddhi vAlA hai, yAvat itanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai, taba he bhagavan! usa asurarAja asurendra camara ke sAmAnika devoM kI kitanI bar3I Rddhi hai, yAvat ve kitanA vikurvaNa karane meM samartha haiM ? [4 u.] he gautama! asurendra asurarAja camara ke sAmAnika deva, mahatI Rddhi vAle haiM, yAvat mahAprabhAvazAlI haiM / ve vahA~ apane-apane bhavanoM para, apane-apane sAmAnika devoM para tathA apanI-apanI agramahiSiyoM (paTarAniyoM) para Adhipatya (sattadhIzatva-svAmitva) karate hue, yAvat divya (devaloka sambandhI) bhogoM kA upabhoga karate hue vicarate haiN| ye isa prakAra kI bar3I Rddhi vAle haiM, yAvat itanA vikurvaNa karane meM samartha haiM 'he gautama! vikurvaNa karane ke lie asurendra asurarAja camara kA eka-eka sAmAnika deva, vaikriya samudghAta dvArA samavahata hotA hai aura yAvat dUsarI bAra bhI vaikriya samudghAta dvArA samavahata hotA hai| jaise koI yuvA puruSa apane hAtha se yuvatI strI ke hAtha ko (kasakara) pakar3atA (huA calatA) hai, to ve donoM dRr3hatA se saMlagna mAlUma hote haiM athavA jaise gAr3I ke pahiye kI dhurI (nAbhi) AroM se susambaddha (Ayukta saMlagna) hotI hai, isI prakAra asurendra asurarAja camara kA pratyeka sAmAnika deva isa sampUrNa (yA pUrNa zaktimAn) jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ko bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM dvArA AkIrNa, vyatikIrNa, upastIrNa, saMstIrNa, spRSTa aura gAr3hAvagAr3ha kara sakatA hai| isake uparAnta he gautama! asurendra asurarAja camara kA eka-eka sAmAnika deva, isa tiryagloka ke asaMkhya dvIpoM aura samudroM taka ke sthala ko bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM se AkIrNa, vyatikIrNa, upastIrNa, saMstIrNa, spRSTa aura gAr3hAvagAr3ha kara sakatA hai| (arthAt vaha itane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ki asaMkhya dvIpa-samudroM taka kA sthala una vikurvita deva-deviyoM se ThasAThasa bhara jaae|) he gautama! asurendra asurarAja camara ke pratyeka sAmAnika deva meM (pUrvokta kathanAnusAra) vikurvaNa karane kI zakti hai, vaha viSayarUpa hai, viSayamAtra zaktimAtra hai, parantu (ukta zakti kA) prayoga karake usane na to kabhI vikurvaNa kiyA hai, na hI karatA hai aura na hI kregaa|' 5.[1] jai NaM bhaMte! camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo sAmANiyA devA emahiDDhIyA jAva evatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvvittae camarassa NaM bhaMte! asuriMdassa asuraraNNo tAyattIsiyA

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260] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra devA kemahiDDhIyA ? tAyattIsiyA devA jahA sAmANiyA tahA neyvvaa| [5-1 pra.] bhagavan ! asurendra asurarAja camara ke sAmAnika deva yadi isa prakAra kI mahatI Rddhi se sampanna haiM, yAvat itanA vikurvaNa karane meM samartha haiM, to he bhagavan ! usa asurendra asurarAja camara ke trAyastriMzaka deva kitanI bar3I Rddhi vAle haiM? (yAvat ve kitanA vikuvarNa karane meM samartha haiM ?) [5-1 u.] (he gautama!) jaisA sAmAnika devoM (kI Rddhi evaM vikurvaNA zakti) ke viSaya meM kahA thA, vaisA hI trAyastriMzaka devoM ke viSaya meM kahanA caahie| [2] loyapAlA thev| navaraM saMkhejjA dIva-samuddA bhaanniyvvaa| [5-2] lokapAloM ke viSaya meM bhI isI taraha kahanA caahie| kintu itanA vizeSa kahanA cAhie ki lokapAla (apane dvArA vaikriya kiye hue asurakumAra deva-deviyoM ke rUpoM se) saMkhyeya dvIpa-samudroM ko vyApta kara sakate haiN| (kintu yaha sirpha unakI vikurvaNAzakti kA viSaya hai, viSayamAtra hai| unhoMne kadApi isa vikurvaNAzakti kA prayoga na to kiyA hai, na karate haiM aura na hI kreNge|) 6. jati NaM bhaMte! camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo logapAlA devA emahiDDhIyA jAva evatiyaM ca NaM pabhUvikuvittae, camarassa NaM bhaMte! asuriMdassa asuraraNNo aggamahisIo devIo kemahiDDhIyAo jAva' kevatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvittae ? goyamA! camarassa NaM asuridassa asuraraNNo aggamahisIo devIo mahiDDhIyAo jAva mhaannubhaagaao| tAo NaM tattha sANaM sANaM bhavaNANaM, sANaM sANaM sAmANiyasAhassINaM, sANaM sANaM mahattariyANaM, sANaM sANaM parisANaM jAva emahiDDhIyAo, annaM jahA logapAlANaM (su. 5 [2]) aprisesN| [6 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba asurendra asurarAja camara ke lokapAla aisI mahARddhi vAle haiM, yAvat ve itanA vikurvaNa karane meM samartha haiM, taba asurendra asurarAja camara kI agramahiSiyA~ (paTarAnI deviyA~) kitanI bar3I Rddhi vAlI haiM, yAvat ve kitanA vikurvaNa karane meM samartha haiM ? / _ [6 u.] gautama! asurendra asurarAja camara kI agramahiSI-deviyA~ mahARddhisampanna haiM, yAvat mahAprabhAvazAlinI haiN| ve apane-apane bhavanoM para, apane-apane eka hajAra sAmAnika devoM (devIgaNa) para, apanI-apanI (sakhI) mahattarikA deviyoM para aura apanI-apanI pariSadAoM para Adhipatya (svAmitva) karatI huI vicaratI haiM; yAvat ve agramahiSiyA~ aisI mahARddhivAlI haiN| isa sambandha meM zeSa saba varNana lokapAloM ke samAna kahanA caahie| 7. sevaM bhaMte! 2 tti bhagavaM docce gotame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, 2 jeNeva tacce goyame vAyubhUtI aNagAre teNeva uvAgacchati, 2 taccaM goyamaM vAyubhUtiM aNagAraM evaM vadAsi-evaM khalu gotamA! camare asuriMde asurarAyA emahiDDIe taM ceva evaM savvaM apuTuvAgaraNaM neyavvaM aparisesiyaM jAva aggamahisINaM vattavvayA smttaa| 1.yahA~ 'jAva' pada se 'kemahajjatIyAo' ityAdi pATha strIliMga pada sahita smjhnaa|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [261 [7] 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai; he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai' (yoM kahakara) dvitIya gautama (gotrIya) agnibhUti anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra karate haiM, vandana-namaskAra karake jahA~ tRtIya gautama (-gotrIya) vAyubhUti anagAra the, vahA~ aae| unake nikaTa pahu~cakara ve, tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra se yoM bole he gautama! asurendra asurarAja camara aisI mahARddhi vAlA hai. ityAdi samagra varNana (camarendra. usake sAmAnika. trAyastrizaka lokapAla aura agramahiSI deviyoM taka kA sArA varNana) apRSTavyAkaraNa (prazna pUche binA hI uttara) ke rUpa meM yahA~ kahanA caahie| 8. tae NaM se tacce goyame vAyubhUtI aNagAre doccassa gotamassa aggibhUtissa aNagArassa evamAikkhamANassa bhA0 paM0 parU0 etamaTuM no saddahati, no pattiyati, no royati; eyamaTuM asaddahamANe apattiyamANe aroemANe uThAe uTheti, 2 jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai jAva pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu bhaMte! mama docce gotame aggibhUtI aNagAre evamAikkhati bhAsai paNNavei parUveDevaM khalu gotamA! camare asuriMde asurarAyA mahiDDIe jAva mahANubhAve se NaM tattha cottIsAe bhavaNAvAsasayasahassANaM evaM taM ceva savvaM aparisesaM bhANiyavvaM jAva (su. 3-6) aggasahisINaM vattavvatA smttaa| se kahametaM bhaMte! evaM ? . 'gotamA' di samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre taccaM gotamaM vAyubhUtiM aNagAraM evaM vadAsi--jaM NaM gotamA! tava docce goyame aggibhUtI aNagAre evamAikkhai 4-"evaM khalu goyamA! camare 3 mahiDDhIe evaM taM ceva savvaM jAva aggamahisINaM vattavvayA samattA", sacce NaM esa maDhe, ahaM pi NaM goyamA! evamAikkhAmi bhA0 pa0 parU0 / evaM khalu goyamA! camare 3 jAva mahiDDhIe so ceva bitio gamo bhANiyavvo jAva aggamahisIo, sacce NaM esa mddhe| [8.pra.] tadanantara agnibhUti anagAra dvArA kathita, bhASita, prajJApita (nivedita) aura prarUpita uparyukta bAta (artha) para tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra ko zraddhA nahIM huI, pratIti nahIM huI, na hI unheM rucikara lgii| ataH ukta bAta para zraddhA, pratIti aura ruci na karate hue ve tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra utthAna--(zakti) dvArA uThe aura jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the, vahA~ (unake pAsa) Ae aura yAvat unakI paryupAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole-bhagavan! dvitIya gautama agnibhUti anagAra ne mujha se isa prakAra kahA, isa prakAra bhASaNa kiyA, isa prakAra batalAyA aura prarUpita kiyA ki 'asurendra asurarAja camara aisI bar3I RddhivAlA hai, yAvat aisA mahAn prabhAvazAlI hai ki vaha cauMtIsa lAkha bhavanAvAsoM Adi para Adhipatya svAmitva karatA huA vicaratA hai|' (yahA~ usakI agramahiSiyoM taka kA zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat kahanA cAhie); to he bhagavan ! yaha bAta kaise hai ? [83 u.] 'he gautama!' isa prakAra sambodhana karake zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra se isa prakAra kahA-'he gautama! dvitIya gautama agnibhUti anagAra ne tuma se jo isa prakAra kahA, bhASita kiyA, batalAyA aura prarUpita kiyA ki ' he gautama! asurendra asurarAja camara aisI

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262] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra mahARddhi vAlA hai; ityAdi usakI agramahiSiyoM taka kA samagra varNana (yahA~ kahanA cAhie) / he gautama! yaha kathana satya hai| he gautama! maiM bhI isI taraha kahatA hU~, bhASaNa karatA hU~, batalAtA hUM, aura prarUpita karatA hU~ ki asurendra asurarAja camara mahARddhizAlI hai, ityAdi usakI agramahiSiyoM taka kA samagra varNanarUpa dvitIya gama (AlApaka) yahA~ kahanA caahie| (isalie he gautama! dvitIya gautama agnibhUti dvArA kathita) yaha bAta satya hai / ' 9. sevaM bhaMte 20 tacce goyame vAyubhUtI aNagAre samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, 2 jeNeva docce goyame aggibhUtI aNagAre teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 doccaM goyamaM aggibhUtiM aNagAraM vaMdai nama'sati, 2 eyamaTThe sammaM viNaeNaM bhujjo 2 khAmeti / [9] 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai; (jaisA Apa pharamAte haiM) bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kahakara tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana - namaskAra kiyA aura phira jahA~ dvitIya gautama agnibhUti anagAra the, vahA~ unake nikaTa aae| vahA~ Akara dvitIya gautama agnibhUti anagAra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura pUrvokta bAta ke lie (unakI kahI huI bAta nahIM mAnI thI, isake lie) unase samyak vinayapUrvaka bAra-bAra kSamAyAcanA kii| 10. tae NaM se docce goyame aggibhUI aNa0 tacceNaM go0 vAyubhUiNA aNa0 eyamaTTha sammaM viNaNaM bhujjo 2 khAmie samANe uTThAe uTThei, 2 tacceNaM go0 vAyubhUiNA aNa0 saddhiM jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM0 mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 samaNaM bhagavaM0, vaMdai0 2 jAva pajjuvAsae / [1] tadanantara dvitIya gautama agnibhUti anagAra usa pUrvokta bAta ke lie tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti ke sAtha samyak prakAra se vinayapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA kara lene para apane utthAna se uThe aura tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra ke sAtha vahA~ Ae, jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the / vahA~ unake nikaTa Akara unheM (zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko) vandana - namaskAra kiyA, yAvat unakI paryupAsanA karane lge| vivecana--camarendra aura usake adhInastha devoM kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNAzakti prastuta ATha sUtroM (3 se 10 taka) meM camarendra aura usake adhInastha sAmAnika, trAyastrizaka, lokapAla evaM agramahiSiyoM kI Rddhi, dyuti, bala, yaza, saukhya, prabhAva evaM vikurvaNAzakti ke viSaya meM agnibhUti gautama kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna aMkita hai, sAtha hI vAyubhUti gautama kI isa samAdhAna ke prati azraddhA apratIti evaM aruci hone para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA punaH samAdhAna aura vAyubhUti dvArA kSamAyAcanA kA nirUpaNa hai / 'gautama' - sambodhana--------yahA~ ' indrabhUti gautama' kI taraha agnibhUti aura vAyabhUti gaNadhara ko bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne 'gautama' zabda se sambodhita kiyA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara antevAsI ( paTTaziSya) the, unameM se prathama indrabhUti, dvitIya agnibhUti aura tRtIya vAyubhUti the| ye tInoM hI anagAra sahodara bhrAtA the / ye gubbara (govara) grAma meM gautama gotrIya vipra zrI vasubhUti aura pRthivIdevI ke putra the| tInoM ne bhagavAn kA ziSyatva svIkAra liyA thaa| tInoM ke gautamagotrIya hone ke

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [263 kAraNa hI inheM "gautama" zabda se sambodhita kiyA hai, kintu unakA pRthak-pRthak vyaktitva dikhalAne ke lie 'dvitIya' aura 'tRtIya' vizeSaNa unake nAma se pUrva lagA diyA gayA hai| do dRSTAntoM dvArA spaSTIkaraNa--camarendra vaikriyakRta bahuta-se asurakumAra deva-deviyoM se isa sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ko kisa prakAra ThasAThasa bhara detA hai ? ise spaSTa karane ke lie yahA~ do dRSTAnta diye gaye haiM--(1) yuvaka aura yuvatI kA paraspara saMlagna hokara gamana, (2) gAr3I ke cakra kI nAbhi (dhurI) kA AroM se yukta honaa| vRttikAra ne inakI vyAkhyA yoM kI hai--(1) jaise koI yuvApuruSa kAma ke vazavartI hokara yuvatI strI kA hAtha dRr3hatA se pakar3atA hai, (2) jaise gAr3I ke pahiye kI dhurI cAroM ora AroM se yukta ho, athavA 'jisa dhurI meM Are dRDhatApUrvaka jur3e hue hoN| vRddha AcAryoM ne isa prakAra vyAkhyA kI hai--jaise--yAtrA (mele) Adi meM jahA~ bahuta bhIr3a hotI hai, vahA~ yuvatI strI yuvA puruSa ke hAtha ko dRr3hatA se pakar3akara usake sAtha saMlagna hokara calatI hai| jaise vaha strI usa puruSa se saMlagna hokara calatI huI bhI usa puruSa se pRthak dikhAI detI hai, vaise hI vaikriyakRta anekarUpa vaikriyakartA mUlapuruSa ke sAtha saMlagna hote hue bhI usase pRthak dikhAI dete haiN| athavA aneka AroM se pratibaddha pahiye kI dhurI saghana (polArarahita) aura chidrarahita dikhAI detI hai| isI taraha se vaha asurendra asurarAja camara apane zarIra ke sAtha pratibaddha (saMlagna) vaikriyakRta aneka asurakumAra deva-deviyoM se pRthak dikhAI detA huA isa sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ko ThasAThasa bhara detA hai| isI prakAra anya devoM kI vikurvaNAzakti ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| vikriyA-vikurvaNA--yaha jaina pAribhASika zabda hai| nAraka, deva, vAyu, vikriyAlabdhisampanna katipaya manuSya aura paMcendriya tiryaJca apane zarIra ko lambA, choTA, patalA, moTA, U~cA, nIcA, sundara aura vikRta athavA ekarUpa se anekarUpa dhAraNa karane hetu jo kriyA karate haiM, use 'vikriyA' yA "vikurvaNA' kahate haiN| usase taiyAra hone vAle zarIra ko 'vaikriya zarIra' kahate haiN| vaikriya-samudghAta dvArA yaha vikriyA hotI hai| vaikriyasamudghAta meM ratnAdi audArika pudgaloM kA grahaNa kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vaikriya-samudghAta meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle ratna Adi pudgala audArika nahIM hote, ve ratna-sadRza sArayukta hote haiM, isa kAraNa yahA~ ratna Adi kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| kucha AcAryoM ke matAnusAra ratnAdi audArika pudgala bhI vaikriya-samudghAta dvArA grahaNa karate samaya vaikriya pudgala bana jAte haiN| AiNNe vitikiNNe Adi zabdoM ke artha-mUlapATha meM prayukta 'AiNNe' Adi6 zabda prAyaH ekArthaka haiM, aura atyantarUpa se vyApta kara (bhara) detA hai, isa artha ko sUcita karane ke lie haiM; phira bhI inake artha meM thor3A-thor3A antara isa prakAra hai-AiNNaM AkIrNa-vyApta, vitikiNNaM vizeSarUpa se (ga) samavAyAMga-11vA~ smvaay| 1. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra ke thokar3e, dvitIya bhAga pR.1 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAdasahita paM.becaradAsajI), khaNDa 2, pR.3 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 154 3. bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAdasahita paM. becaradAsajI), khaNDa 2, pR. 10 4. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 154

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264] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vyApta, uvatthaDaM-upastIrNa-AsapAsa phailA huA, saMtharDa-saMstIrNa-samyak prakAra se phailA huA, phuDaM-spRSTa--eka dUsare se saTA huA, avagADhAvagADhaM-atyanta Thosa-dRr3hatApUrvaka jakar3e hue| camarendra Adi kI vikurvaNAzakti prayoga rahita--yahA~ camarendra Adi kI jo vikurvaNAzakti batAI gaI hai, vaha kevala zaktimAtra hai, kriyArahita viSayamAtra hai| camarendra Adi samprApti (kriyArUpa) se itane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kisI kAla meM nahIM krte| devanikAya meM dasa koTi ke deva indra, sAmAnika, trAyastriMza, pAriSadya, AtmarakSa, lokapAla, anIka, prakIrNaka, Abhiyogya aura kilviSika, ye dasa bheda pratyeka devanikAya meM hote haiM, kintu vyantara aura jyotiSka devoM meM trAyastriMza aura lokapAla nahIM hote| dasoM meM se yahA~ pA~ca kA ullekha hai, unake artha isa prakAra haiM-indra-anya devoM se asAdhAraNa aNimAdiguNoM se suzobhita, tathA sAmAnika Adi sabhI prakAra ke devoM kA svaamii| sAmAnika-AjJA aura aizvarya (indratva) ke sivAya Ayu, vIrya, parivAra, bhoga-upabhoga Adi meM indra ke samAna Rddhi vaale| trAyastriMza--jo deva maMtrI aura purohita kA kAma karate haiM, ye saMkhyA meM 33 hI hote haiM / lokapAla-ArakSaka ke samAna arthacara, loka (janatA) kA pAlana-rakSaNa karane vaale| AtmarakSa-jo aMgarakSaka ke samAna haiN| agramahiSiyA~--camarendra kI agramahiSI (paTarAnI) deviyAM pAMca haiM--kAlI, rAtri, ratnI, vidyut aura medhaa| mahattariyA mahattarikA mitrarUpA devii| vairocanendra bali aura usake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNAzakti 11. tae NaM se tacce go. vAyubhUtI aNa0 samaNaM bhagavaM0 vaMdai namasai, 2. evaM vadAsI-jati NaM bhaMte! camare asurariMde asurarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva (su. 3) evatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvittae, balI NaM bhaMte! vairoyaNiMde vairoyaNarAyA kemahiDDhIe jAva (su. 3) kevaiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvvittae ? goyamA! balI NaM vairoNiMde vairoyaNarAyA mahiDDhIe jAva (su. 3) mhaannubhaage| se NaM tattha tIsAe bhavaNAvAsasayasahassANaM, saTThIe sAmANiyasAhassINaM sesaM jahA camarassa,6 navaraM cauNhaM saTThINaM AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM annesiM ca jAva bhuMjamANe vihrti| se jahAnAe evaM jahA camarassa; NavaraM sAtirege kevalakappaM jaMbuddIve dIvaM ti bhANiyavvaM sesaM taheva jAva 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra vivecana (paM. ghevaracandajI), bhA. 2, pR.535 (kha) bhagavatI. a. vR., patra 155 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 155 3. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 154 (kha) tattvArthasUtra sarvArthasiddhi TIkA, pR. 1755 4. jJAtAdharmakathAMga, prathama varga, 1 se 5 adhyyn| pAThAntara"tate NaM se tacce gotame vAyubhUtI aNagAre docceNaM goyameNaM aggibhUtiNA aNagAreNa saddhiM jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI"6. pAThAntara--"ssa tahA balissa vi neyavvaM; navaraM sAtiregaM kevl"| pAThAntara-"sesaM taM ceva NiravasesaM NeyavvaM; NavaraM NANattaM jANiyavvaM bhavaNehiM sAmANiehiM, sevaM bhaMte 2 tti tacce goyame vAyubhUti jAva vihrti|"

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [265 viuvvissati vA (su.3)| [11 pra.] isake pazcAt tIsare gautama (-gotrIya) vAyubhUti anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra kiyA, aura phira yoM bole-'bhagavan ! yadi asurendra asurarAja camara itanI bar3I Rddhi vAlA hai, yAvat itanI vikurvaNAzakti se sampanna hai, taba he bhagavan! vairocanendra vairocanarAja bali kitanI bar3I Rddhi vAlA hai ? yAvat vaha kitanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ?' [11 u.] gautama! vairocanendra vairocanarAja bali mahARddhisampanna hai, yAvat mahAnubhAga (mahAprabhAvazAlI) hai| vaha vahA~ tIsa lAkha bhavanAvAsoM kA tathA sATha hajAra sAmAnika devoM kA adhipati hai| jaise camarendra ke sambandha meM varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaise bali ke viSaya meM bhI zeSa varNana jAna lenA caahie| antara itanA hI hai ki bali vairocanendra do lAkha cAlIsa hajAra AtmarakSaka devoM kA tathA anya bahuta-se (uttaradizAvAsI asurakumAra deva-deviyoM kA) Adhipatya yAvat upabhoga karatA huA vicaratA hai| camarendra kI vikurvaNAzakti kI taraha balIndra ke viSaya meM bhI yuvaka yuvatI kA hAtha dRr3hatA se pakar3a kara calatA hai, taba ve jaise saMlagna hote haiM, athavA jaise gAr3I ke pahiye kI dhurI meM Are saMlagna hote haiM, ye donoM dRSTAnta jAnane caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki bali apanI vikurvaNA-zakti se sAtireka sampUrNa jambUdvIpa (jambUdvIpa se kucha adhika sthala) ko bhara detA hai| zeSa sArA varNana yAvat 'vikurvaNA kareMge bhI nahIM', yahA~ taka pUrvavat (usI taraha) samajha lenA caahie| 112. jai NaM bhaMte! balI vairoyaNiMde vairoyaNarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva (su. 3) evaiyaM ca NaM pabhU viuvvittae balissa NaM vairoyaNassa sAmANiyadevA kemahiDDhIyA ? evaM sAmANiyadevA tAvattIsA lokapAla'ggamahisIo ya jahA camarassa (su. 4-6), navaraM sAiregaM jaMbuddIvaM jAva egamegAe aggamahisIe devIe, ime vuie visae jAva viuvvissaMti vaa| sevaM bhaMte! 2 tacce go0 vAyubhUtI aNa0 samaNaM bhagavaM mahA0 vaMdai NaM0, 2 na'ccAsanne jAva pjjuvaasi| [12 pra.] bhagavan ! ye vairocanendra vairocanarAja bali itanI mahARddhi vAlA hai, yAvat usakI itanI vikurvaNAzakti hai to usa vairocanendra vairocanarAja bali ke sAmAnika deva kitanI bar3I Rddhi vAle haiM, yAvat unakI vikurvaNAzakti kitanI hai ? [12 u.](gautama!) bali ke sAmAnika deva, trAyastriMzaka evaM lokapAla tathA agramahiSiyoM kI Rddhi evaM vikurvaNAzakti kA varNana camarendra ke sAmAnika devoM kI taraha samajhanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki inakI vikurvaNAzakti sAtireka jambUdvIpa ke sthala taka ko bhara dene kI hai| yAvat pratyeka agramamahiSI kI itanI vikurvaNAzakti viSayamAtra kahI hai; yAvat ve vikurvaNA kareMgI bhI nahIM; yahA~ taka pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| _ 'he bhagavan ! jaisA Apa kahate haiM, vaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha usI prakAra hai', yoM kaha kara tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura phira na 1. yaha sUtra (sU. 12) anya pratiyoM meM nahIM miltaa|

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266] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra atidUra aura na atinikaTa rahakara ve yAvat paryupAsanA karane lge| vivecana--vairocanendra bali aura usake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNAzakti-prastuta do sUtroM (11-12 sU.) meM vairocanendra bali tathA usake adhInastha devavarga sAmAnika, trAyastriMza, lokapAla evaM agramahiSiyoM kI Rddhi evaM vikurvaNAzakti ke sambandha meM praznottara kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ye prazna vAyubhUti anagAra ke haiM aura uttara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne diye haiN| __ vairocanendra kA paricaya dAkSiNAtya asurakumAroM kI apekSA jinakA rocana (dIpana-kAnti) adhika (viziSTa) hai, ve deva vairocana kahalAte haiN| vairocanoM kA indra vairocanendra hai| ye uttaradizAvartI (audIcya) asurakumAroM ke indra haiN| ina devoM ke nivAsa, upapAtaparvata, inake indra, tathA adhInastha devavarga, vairocanendra kI pAMca agramahiSiyoM Adi kA saba varNana sthAnAMgasUtra ke dazama sthAna meM hai| bali vairocanendra kI pAMca agramahiSiyA~ haiM zumbhA, nizumbhA, raMbhA, niraMbhA aura mdnaa| inakA saba varNana prAyaH camarendra kI taraha hai| isakI vikurvaNA zakti sAtireka jambUdvIpa taka kI hai, kyoMki audIcya indra hone se camarendra kI apekSA vairocanendra bali kI labdhi viziSTatara hotI hai| nAgakumArendra dharaNa aura usake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNAzakti 13. tae gaM se docce go0 aggibhUtI aNa0 samaNaM bhagavaM vaMdai0, 2 evaM vadAsi jati NaM bhaMte! balI vairoyaNiMde vairoyaNarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva evaiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvvittae dharaNe NaM bhaMte! nAgakumAriMde nAgakumArarAyA kemahiDDhIe jAva kevatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvittae ? goyamA! dharaNeNaM nAgakumAriMde nAgakumArarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva se NaMtattha coyAlIsAe bhavaNAvAsasayasahassANaM, chaNhaM sAmANiyasAhassINaM, tAyattIsAe tAyattIsagANaM, cauNhaM logapAlANaM, chahaM aggamahisINaM saparivArANaM, tiNhaM parisANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyAhivatINaM, cauvIsAe AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM, annesiMca jAva vihri| evatiyaM ca NaM pabhU viuvvittae se jahAnAmae juvati juvANe jAva (su. 3) pabhU kevalakappaM jaMbuddIvaM dIvaM jAva tiriyamasaMkhejje dIva-samudde bahUhiM nAgakumArehiM nAgakumArIhiM jAva viuvvissati vaa| sAmANiya-tAyattIsa-logapAla'ggamahisIo yataheva jahA cmrss(su.4-6)|nvrN saMkhijje dIva-samudde bhaanniyvvN| _ [13 pra.] tatpazcAt dvitIya gautama agnibhUti anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandananamaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA-'bhagavan ! yadi vairocanendra vairocanarAja bali isa prakAra kI mahARddhi vAlA hai yAvat itanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai, to bhagavan! nAgakumArendra nAgakumArarAja dharaNa kitanI bar3I Rddhi vAlA hai ? yAvat kitanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ?' 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 157 (kha) sthAnAMga, sthA.10 (ga) jJAtAsUtra, varga 2, a.1 se 5 taka (gha) 'viziSTaM rocanaM -dIpanaM (kAntiH) yeSAmasti te vairAcanA audIcyA asurAH, teSu madhye indraH paramezvaro vairocnendrH|' -bhagavatI, a. vRtti 157 pa., sthA. vRtti

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [267 [13 u.] gautama! vaha nAgakumArendra nAgakumArarAja dharaNendra mahARddhi vAlA hai, yAvat vaha cavAlIsa lAkha bhavanAvAsoM para, chaha hajAra sAmAnika devoM para, tetIsa trAyastriMzaka devoM para, cAra lokapAloM para, parivAra sahita chaha agramahiSiyoM para, tIna sabhAoM (pariSadoM) para, sAta senAoM para, sAta senAdhipatiyoM para, aura caubIsa hajAra AtmarakSaka devoM para tathA anya aneka dAkSiNAtya kumAra devoM aura deviyoM para Adhipatya, netRtva, svAmitva yAvat karatA huA rahatA hai| usakI vikurvaNAzakti itanI hai ki jaise yuvA puruSa yuvatI strI ke karagrahaNa ke athavA gAr3I ke pahiye kI dhurI meM saMlagna AroM ke dRSTAnta se (jaise ve donoM saMlagna dikhAI dete haiM, usI taraha se) yAvat vaha apane dvArA vaikriyakRta bahutase nAgakumAra devoM aura nAgakumAra deviyoM se sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ko bharane meM samartha hai aura tiryagloka ke saMkhyeya dvIpa-samudroM jitane sthala ko bharane kI zakti vAlA hai| parantu yAvat (jambUdvIpa ko yA saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM jitane sthala ko ukta rUpoM se bharane kI usakI zaktimAtra hai, kriyArahita viSaya hai) kintu aisA usane kabhI kiyA nahIM, karatA nahIM aura bhaviSya meM karegA bhI nhiiN| dharaNendra ke sAmAnika deva, trAyastriMzaka deva, lokapAla aura agramahiSiyoM kI Rddhi Adi tathA vaikriya zakti kA varNana camarendra ke varNana kI taraha kaha lenA caahie| vizeSatA itanI hai ki ina sabakI vikurvaNAzakti saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM taka ke sthala ko bharane kI samajhanI caahie| . vivecana-nAgakumArendra dharaNa aura usake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNAzakti-prastuta sUtra meM nAgakumArendra dharaNa aura usake adhInastha devavarga sAmAnika, trAyastriMza, lokapAla aura agramahiSiyoM kI Rddhi Adi kA tathA vikurvaNAzakti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| nAgakumAroM ke indra-dharaNendra kA paricaya dAkSiNAtya nAgakumAroM ke ye indra haiN| inake nivAsa, lokapAloM kA upapAta parvata, pA~ca yuddha sainya, pA~ca senApati evaM chaha agramahiSiyoM kA varNana sthAnAMga evaM prajJApanA sUtra meM hai| nAgakumArendra dharaNa kI chaha agramahiSiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM--allA, zakrA, saterA, saudAminI, indrA aura ghnvidyutaa|' zeSa bhavanapati, vANavyantara eMva jyotiSka devoM ke indroM aura unake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi, vikuvarNAzakti Adi kA nirUpaNa 14. evaM jAva thaNiyakumArA, vANamaMtara-jotisiyA vi| navaraM dAhiNille savve aggabhUtI pucchati, uttarille savve vAubhUtI pucchi| __ [14] isI taraha yAvat stanitakumAroM taka sabhI bhavanapatidevoM (ke indra aura unake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNA-zakti) ke sambandha meM kahanA caahie| isI taraha samasta vANavyantara aura jyotiSka devoM (ke indra evaM unake adhInastha devoM kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNAzakti) ke viSaya meM kahanA caahie| vizeSa yaha hai ki dakSiNa dizA ke sabhI indroM ke viSaya meM dvitIya gautama agnibhUti anagAra pUchate haiM aura uttaradizA ke sabhI indroM ke viSaya meM tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra pUchate haiN| 1. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra ka.A., pR.105-106 (kha) sthAnAMga ka. A., pR.357,418,550

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268] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vivecana zeSa bhavanapati, vANavyantara evaM jyotiSka devoM ke indroM aura unake adhInastha devavarga kI Rddhi, vikurvaNA-zakti Adi prastuta sUtra meM asurakumAra evaM nAgakumAra ko chor3akara stanitakumAra paryanta zeSa samasta bhavanapati, vANavyantara evaM jyotiSka devoM ke indroM tathA unake adhInastha sAmAnika, trAyastriMza evaM lokapAla tathA agramahiSiyoM kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNAzakti kA nirUpaNa pUrvavat batAyA hai| bhavanapati devoM ke bIsa indra--bhavanapatiyoM ke do nikAya haiM--dakSiNa nikAya (dAkSiNAtya) aura uttarI nikAya (audiicy)|vaise bhavanapatidevoM ke dasa bheda haiM--asurakumAra, nAgakumAra vidyutkumAra, suparNakumAra, agnikumAra, pavanakumAra, udadhikumAra, dvIpakumAra, dizAkumAra aura stnitkumaar| isI jAti ke isI nAma ke dasa-dasa prakAra ke bhavanapati donoM nikAyoM meM hone se bIsa bheda hue| ina bIsa prakAra ke bhavanapati devoM ke indroM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-camara, dharaNa, veNudeva, harikAnta, agnizikha, pUrNa, jalakAnta, amita, vilamba (vileva) aura ghoSa (sughoss)| ye dasa dakSiNa-nikAya ke indra haiN| bali, bhUtAnanda, veNudAli (rI), harissaha, agnimANava, (a) vaziSTa, jalaprabha, amitavAhana, prabhaMjana aura mahAghoSa, ye dasa uttara-nikAya ke indra haiN| prastuta meM camarendra, balIndra evaM dharaNendra ko chor3a kara adhInastha devavarga sahita zeSa, 17 indroM kI Rddhi-vikurvaNAzakti ityAdi kA varNana jAna lenA caahie| bhavana-saMkhyA--inake bhavanoM kI saMkhyA--'cauttIsA caucattA' ityAdi pahale kahI huI do gAthAoM meM batalA dI gaI hai| sAmAnika deva-saMkhyA-camarendra ke 64 hajAra aura balIndra ke 60 hajAra sAmAnika haiM, isa prakAra asurakumArendradvaya ke sivAya zeSa saba indroM ke pratyeka ke 6-6 hajAra sAmAnika haiN| AtmarakSaka deva saMkhyA--jisake jitane sAmAnika deva hote haiM, usase caugune AtmarakSaka deva hote haiN| agramahiSiyoM kI saMkhyA-camarendra aura balIndra ke pA~ca-pA~ca agramahiSiyA~ haiM, Age dharaNendra Adi pratyeka indra ke chaha-chaha agramahiSiyA~ haiN| trAyastriMza aura lokapAloM kI saMkhyA niyata hai| vyantara devoM ke solaha indra-vyantaradevoM ke 8 prakAra haiM--pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga aura gndhrv| inameM se pratyeka prakAra ke vyantara devoM ke do-do indra hote haiM-eka dakSiNa dizA kA, dUsarA uttaradizA kaa| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-kAla aura mahAkAla, surUpa (atirUpa) aura pratirUpa, pUrNabhadra aura maNibhadra, bhIma aura mahAbhIma, kinnara aura kimpuruSa, satpuruSa aura mahApuruSa, atikAya aura mahAkAya, gItarati aura giitysh| vyantara indroM kA parivAra vANavyantara devoM meM pratyeka indra ke cAra-cAra hajAra sAmAnika deva aura inase cAra gune arthAt pratyeka ke 16-16 hajAra AtmarakSaka deva hote haiN| inameM trAyastriMza aura lokapAla nahIM hote| pratyeka indra ke cAra-cAra agramahiSiyAM hotI haiN|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [269 jyotiSkendra parivAra--jyotiSka nikAya ke 5 prakAra ke deva haiM--sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra aura taaraa| inameM sUrya aura candra do mukhya evaM aneka indra haiN| inake bhI pratyeka indra ke cAra-cAra hajAra sAmAnika deva, 16-16 hajAra AtmarakSaka aura cAra-cAra agramahiSiyA~ hotI haiN| jyotiSka devendroM ke trAyastriMza aura lokapAla nahIM hote| ___ vaikriyazakti--inameM se dakSiNa ke deva aura sUryadeva apane vaikriyakRta rUpoM se sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ko ThasAThasa bharane meM samartha haiM, aura uttaradizA ke deva aura candradeva apane vaikriyakRta rUpoM se sampUrNa jambUdvIpa se kucha adhika sthala ko bharane meM samartha haiN| do gaNadharoM kI pRcchA--ina saba meM dakSiNa ke indroM aura sUrya ke viSaya meM tRtIya gaNadhara zrI agnibhUti dvArA pRcchA kI gaI hai, jabaki uttara ke indroM aura candra ke viSaya meM tRtIya gaNadhara zrI vAyubhUti dvArA pRcchA kI gaI hai| zakrendra, tiSyaka deva tathA zakra ke sAmAnika devoM kI Rddhi, vikurvaNAzakti Adi kA nirUpaNa 15. "bhaMte!" tti bhagavaM docce goyame aggibhUti aNagAre samaNaM bhagavaM ma0 vaMdati namaMsati, 2 evaM vayAsI-jati NaM bhaMte! jotisiMde jotisarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva evatiyaM ca gaM pabhU vikuvittae sakke NaM bhaMte! deviMde devarAyA kemahiDDhIe jAva kevatiyaM ca NaM pabhU viuvvittae ? ... goyamA! sakke NaM deviMde devarAyA mahiDDhIe jAva mhaannubhaage| se NaM tattha battIsAe vimANAvAsasayasahassANaM caurAsIe sAmANiyasAhassINaM jAva cauNhaM caurAsINaM AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM annesiM ca jAva vihri| emahiDDhIe jAva evatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvvitte| evaM jaheva camarassa taheva bhANiyavvaM, navaraM do kevalakappe jambuddIve dIve, avasesaM taM cev| esa NaM goyamA! sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo imeyArUve visae visayamette NaM vuie, no ceva NaM saMpattIe. 1. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 157-158 (kha) tattvArthasUtra a.4, sU.6 va 11 kA bhASya, pR.92 (ga) prajJApamAsUtra meM aMkita gAthAe~camare dharaNe taha veNudeva-harikaMta-aggisIhe ya / puNNe jalakaMte vi ya amiya-vilaMbe ya ghose ya // 6 // bali-bhUyAyaMde veNudAli-harissahe aggimANava-vasiTaThe / jalappabhe amiyavAhaNe pahaMjaNe mahAghose // 7 // causaTThI saTThI khalu chacca sahassAo asuravajjANaM / sAmANiyAo ee cauguNA AyarakkhA u // 5 // kAle ya mahAkAle, suruva-paDirUvaM-puNNabhadde ya / / amaravaimANibhadde bhIme ya tahA mahAbhIme // 1 // kiNNara-kiMpurise khalu sappurise ceva taha mahApurise / aikAya-mahAkAya, gIyaraI ceva gIyajase // 2 // -prajJApanA, ka. A. pR.108,91 tathA 112 2 yahA~ jAva zabda se "tAyatIsAe se aTThaNhaM aggamahisINaM saparivArANaM cauNhaM lokapAlANaM, tiNhaM parisANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyAhivaINaM" taka kA pATha jAnanA caahie|

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270] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vikuvviMsu vA vikuvvati vA vikuvvissati vaa| [15 pra.] 'bhagavan!' yoM saMbodhana karake tRtIya gaNadhara bhagavAn gautamagotrIya agnibhUti anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA (pUchA-) "bhagavan ! yadi jyotiSkendra jyotiSkarAja aisI mahARddhi vAlA hai, yAvat itanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai, to he bhagavan ! devendra devarAja zakra kitanI mahARddhi vAlA hai aura kitanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ?" [15 u.] gautama ! devendra devarAja zakra mahAn RddhivAlA hai yAvat mahAprabhAvazAlI hai| vaha vahA~ battIsa lAkha vimAnAvAsoM para tathA caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika devoM para yAvat (trAyastriMzaka devoM evaM lokapAloM para) tIna lAkha chattIsa hajAra AtmarakSaka devoM para evaM dUsare bahuta-se devoM para Adhipatya svAmitva karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai| (arthAt-) zakrendra aisI bar3I Rddhi vAlA hai, yAvat itanI vikriyA karane meM samartha hai| usakI vaikriya zakti ke viSaya meM camarendra kI taraha saba kathana karanA cAhie; vizeSa yaha hai ki (vaha apane vaikriyakRta rUpoM se) do sampUrNa jambUdvIpa jitane sthala ko bharane meM samartha hai; aura zeSa saba pUrvavat hai| (arthAt-tirache asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM jitane sthala ko bharane meM samartha hai|) he gautama! devendra devarAja zakra kI yaha isa rUpa kI vaikriyazakti to kevala zaktirUpa (kriyArahita zakti) hai| kintu samprApti (sAkSAt kriyA) dvArA usane aisI vikriyA kI nahIM, karatA nahIM aura na bhaviSya meM kregaa| 16. jai NaM bhaMte! sakke deviMde devarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva evatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvvittae evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI tIsae NAma aNagAre pagatibhaddae jAva viNIe chaTheMchaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe bahupaDipuNNAI aTTha saMvaccharAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsettA saTThi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA Aloiya-paDiMkkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA sohamme kappe sayaMti vimANaMsi uvavAyasabhAe devasayaNijjaMti devadUsaMtarie aMgulassa asaMkhejjai bhAgamettIe ogAhaNAe sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNo sAmANiyadevattAe uvvnne| tae NaM tIsae deve ahuNovavannamette samANe paMcavihAe pajjattIe pajjattibhAvaM gacchai, taM jahA--AhAra-pajattIe sarIra0 iMdiya0 ANApANupajjatIe bhaasaa-mnnpjjttiie| tae NaM taM tIsayaM devaM paMcavihAe pajjattIe pajjattibhAvaM gayaM samANaM sAmANiyaparisovavannayA devA karayalapariggahiyaM dasanahaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAviMti, 2 evaM vadAsi--aho! NaM devANuppiehiM divvA deviDDhI divvA devajutI, divve devANubhAve laddhe patte abhisamannAgate, jArisiyA NaM devANuppiehiM divvA deviDDhI divvA devajutI divve devANubhAve laddhe patte abhisamannAgate, tArisiyA NaM sakkeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA divvA deviDDhI jAva abhisamannAgatA, jArisiyA NaM sakkeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA divvA deviDDhI jAva abhisamannAgatA tArisiyA NaM devANuppiehiM divvA deviDDhI jAva abhismnnaagtaa| se NaM bhaMte! tIsae deve kemahiDDhIe jAva kevatiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvvittae ?

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [271 goyamA! mahiDDhIe jAva mahANubhAge, se NaM tattha sayassa vimANassa, cauNhaM sAmANiyasAhassINaM cauNhaM aggamahisINaM saparivArANaM, tiNhaM parisANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyAhivatINaM, solasaNhaM AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM annesiM ca bahUNaM vemANiyANaM devANa ya devINa ya jAva vihrti| emahiDDhIe jAva evaiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvittae--je jahANAmae juvati juvANe hattheNaM hatthe geNhejjA jaheva sakkassa taheva jAva esa NaM goyamA! tIsayassa devassa ayameyArUve visae visayamette vuie, no ceva NaM saMpattIe viuvviMsu vA 3 / __ [16 pra.] bhagavan! yadi devendra devarAja zakra aisI mahAn Rddhi vAlA hai, yAvat itanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai, to Apa devAnupriya kA ziSya 'tiSyaka' nAmaka anagAra, jo prakRti se bhadra, yAvat vinIta thA, nirantara chaTha-chaTha (bele-bele) kI tapasyA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA, pUre ATha varSa taka zrAmaNyaparyAya (sAdhu-dIkSA) kA pAlana karake, eka mAsa kI saMllekhanA se apanI AtmA ko saMyukta (juSTa-sevita) karake, tathA sATha bhakta (TaMka) anazana kA chedana (pAlana) kara, Ala AlocanA aura pratikramaNa karake, mRtyu (kAla) ke avasara para mRtyu prApta karake saudharmadevaloka meM gayA hai| vaha vahA~ apane vimAna meM, upapAtasabhA meM, deva-zayanIya (devoM kI zayyA) meM devadUSya (devoM ke vastra) se DhaMke hue aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga jitanI avagAhanA meM devendra devarAja zakra ke sAmAnika deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA hai| phira tatkAla utpanna huA vaha tiSyaka deva pAMca prakAra kI paryAptiyoM (arthAt-AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti, AnapAnaparyApti (zvAsocchvAsaparyApti) aura bhASA-mana:paryApti se paryAptibhAva ko prApta huaa| tadanantara jaba vaha tiSyakadeva pAMca prakAra kI paryAptiyoM se paryApta ho cukA, taba sAmAnika pariSad ke devoM ne donoM hAthoM ko jor3akara eMva dasoM aMguliyoM ke dasoM nakhoM ko ikaTThe karake mastaka para aMjali karake jaya-vijaya zabdoM se badhAI dii| isake bAda ve isa prakAra bole-aho! Apa devAnupriya ne yaha divya deva-Rddhi, divya deva-dyuti (kAnti) upalabdha kI hai, prApta kI hai, aura divya deva-prabhAva upalabdha kiyA hai, sammukha kiyA hai| jaisI divya deva-Rddhi, divya deva-kAnti aura divya devaprabhAva Apa devAnupriya ne upalabdha, prApta aura abhimukha kiyA hai, vaisI hI divya devaRddhi, divya devakAnti aura divya devaprabhAva devendra devarAja zakra ne upalabdha, prApta aura abhimukha kiyA hai; jaisI divya Rddhi divya devakAnti aura divyaprabhAva devendra devarAja zakra ne labdha, prApta evaM abhimukha kiyA hai, vaisI hI divya devaRddhi, divya devakAnti aura divya devaprabhAva Apa devAnupriya ne upalabdha, prApta aura abhimukha kiyA hai| (ataH agnibhUti anagAra bhagavAn se pUchate haiM--) bhagavan ! vaha tiSyaka deva kitanI mahARddhi vAlA hai, yAvat kitanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ? [16 u.] gautama! vaha tiSyakadeva mahARddhi vAlA hai, yAvat mahAprabhAva vAlA hai| vaha vahA~ apane vimAna para, cAra hajAra sAmAnika devoM para, saparivAra cAra agramahiSiyoM para tIna pariSadoM (sabhAoM) para, sAta sainyoM para, sAta senAdhipatiyoM para evaM solaha hajAra AtmarakSaka devoM para, tathA anya bahuta-se vaimAnika devoM aura deviyoM para Adhipatya, svAmitva evaM netRtva karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai| yaha tiSyakadeva aisI mahARddhi vAlA hai, yAvat itanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai, jaise ki koI yuvatI (bhaya

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272] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra athavA bhIr3a ke samaya) yuvA puruSa kA hAtha dRr3hatA se pakar3a kara calatI hai, athavA gAr3I ke pahiye kI dhurI AroM se gAr3ha saMlagna (Ayukta) hotI hai, inhIM do dRSTAntoM ke anusAra vaha zakrendra jitanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai| he gautama! yaha jo tiSyakadeva kI isa prakAra kI vikurvaNAzakti kahI hai, vaha usakA sirpha viSaya hai, viSayamAtra (kriyArahita vaikriyazakti) hai, kintu samprApti (kriyA) dvArA kabhI usane itanI vikurvaNA kI nahIM, karatA bhI nahIM aura bhaviSya meM karegA bhI nhiiN| 17. jati NaM bhaMte! tIsae deve emahiDDhIe evaiyaM ca NaM pabhU vikuvittae, sakkassa NaM bhaMte! deviMdassa devaraNNo avasesA sAmANiyA devA kemahiDDhIyA ? taheva savvaM jAva esa NaM goyamA! sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo egamegassa sAmANiyassa devassa imeyArUve visae visayamette vuie, no ceva NaM saMpattIe vikuvviMsu vA vikuvvaMti vA vikuvvissaMti vaa| __ [17 pra.] bhagavan ! yadi tiSyakadeva itanI mahARddhi vAlA hai yAvat itanI vikurvaNA karane kI zakti rakhatA hai, to he bhagavan ! devendra devarAja zakra ke dUsare saba sAmAnika deva kitanI mahARddhi vAle haiM yAvat unakI vikurvaNAzakti kitanI hai ? / [17 u.] he gautama! (jisa prakAra tiSyakadeva kI Rddhi evaM vikurvaNAzakti Adi ke viSaya meM kahA), usI prakAra zakrendra ke samasta sAmAnika devoM kI Rddhi evaM vikurvaNAzakti Adi ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie, kintu he gautama! yaha vikurvaNAzakti devendra devarAja zakra ke pratyeka sAmAnika deva kA viSaya hai, viSayamAtra hai, samprApti dvArA unhoMne kabhI itanI vikurvaNA kI nahIM, karate nahIM, aura bhaviSya meM kareMge bhI nhiiN| 18. tAyattIsaya-logapAla-aggamahisINaM jaheva cmrss| navaraM do kevalakappe jaMbuddIve dIve, annaM taM cev| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti docce goyame jAva vihrti| [18] zakrendra ke trAyastriMzaka, lokapAla aura agramahiSiyoM (kI Rddhi, vikurvaNAzakti Adi) ke viSaya meM camarendra (ke trAyastriMzaka Adi kI Rddhi Adi) kI taraha kahanA caahie| kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki ve apane vaikriyakRta rUpoM se do sampUrNa jambUdvIpoM ko bharane meM samartha haiN| zeSa samagra varNana camarendra kI taraha kahanA caahie| he 'bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai', yoM kahakara dvitIya gautama agnibhUti anagAra yAvat vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana zakrendra tathA tiSyaka deva evaM zakra ke sAmAnika devoM Adi kI Rddhi, vikurvaNA zakti Adi kA nirUpaNa--prastuta cAra sUtroM (15 se 18 sU. taka) meM saudharmadevaloka ke indradevarAja zakrendra tathA sAmAnika rUpa meM utpanna tiSyakadeva evaM zakrendra ke sAmAnika Adi devavarga kI Rddhi Adi aura vikurvaNAzakti ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| zakrendra kA paricaya devendra devarAja zakra prathama saudharma devaloka ke vaimAnika devoM kA indra hai| prajJApanAsUtra meM isake anya vizeSaNabhI milate haiM, jaise-vajrapANi, purandara, zatakratu, sahasrAkSa (pA~ca sau maMtrI hone se), maghavA, pAkazAsana, dakSiNArdhalokAdhipati, battIsa lAkha vimAnoM kA adhipati,

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [273 airAvatavAhana, surendr....aadi| zakrendra ke AvAsasthAna, vimAna, vimAnoM kA AkAra-varNa-gandhAdi, usako prApta zarIra, zvAsocchvAsa, AhAra, lezyA, jJAna, ajJAna, darzana-kudarzana, upayoga, vedanA, kaSAya, samudghAta, sukha, samRddhi, vaikriyazakti Adi kA samasta varNana prajJApanAsUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| tiSyaka anagAra kI sAmAnika devarUpa meM utpatti-prakriyA zakrendra kI Rddhi Adi ke viSaya meM praznottara ke pazcAt zakrendra ke sAmAnika deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hue apane pUrvaparicita bhagavat ziSya tiSyaka anagAra ke samagra caritAnuvAdapUrvaka prazna karate haiM-dvitIya gautama zrI agnibhUti anagAra! tiSyaka anagAra kA manuSyaloka se dehAvasAna hone para devaloka meM devazarIra kI racanA kI prakriyA kA varNana yahA~ zAstrakAra karate haiN| karmabaddha AtmA (jIva) ke tathArUpa pudgaloM se AhAra, zarIra, indriya Adi rUpa zarIra banatA hai| paryAptiyAM chaha hote hue bhI yahA~ pAMca paryAptiyoM kA ullekha bahuzruta puruSoM ke dvArA bhASAparyApti aura manaHparyApti ko eka mAna lene se kiyA gayA hai| 'laddhe patte abhisamannagate' kA vizeSArtha-laddhe-dUsare (pUrva) janma meM isakA upArjana kiyA thA, isa kAraNa labdha (milA, lAbha prApta) huA; patte-devabhava kI apekSA se prApta huA hai, isalie 'patte' zabda prayukta hai; abhisamannagate--prApta kiye hue bhogAdi sAdhanoM ke upayoga (anubhava) kI apekSA se abhimukha lAyA huA hai| _ 'jaheva camarassa' kA Azaya--isa paMkti se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki lokapAla aura agramahiSiyoM kI vikurvaNAzakti 'tirache saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM jitane sthala ko bharane taka kI' kahanI caahie| kaThina zabdoM ke artha -aNikkhitteNaM-nirantara (anikssipt)| jhUsittA-sevana krke| jArisiyA-jaisI, taarisiyaa-vaisii| IzAnendra, kurudattaputradeva tathA sanatkumArendra se lekara acyutendra taka ke indroM evaM unake sAmAnikAdi devavarga kI Rddhi-vikurvaNAzakti Adi kA prarUpaNa 19. bhaMte!'tti bhagavaMtacce goyame vAubhUtI aNagAre bhagavaM jAva evaM vadAsI-jati NaM bhaMte! sakke deviMde devarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva evaiyaM ca NaM pabhU viuvvittae, IsANe NaM bhaMte! deviMde devarAyA kemahiDDhIe ? / evaM taheva, navaraM sAhie do kevalakappe jaMbuddIve dIve, avasesaM thev| [19 pra.] 'bhagavan!' yoM saMbodhana kara tRtIya gautama bhagavAn vAyubhUti anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn 1. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra (u.4 ka. A., pR.120-1)-'sakke ittha devide devarAyA parivasai, vajjapANI puraMdare sayakkaDa sahassakkhe maghavaM pAgasAsaNe dAhiNa (DDha) logAhivaI battIsavimANAvAsasayasahassAhivaI erAvaNavAhaNe suriMde....AhevaccaM porevaccaM kuvvemANe jAva vihrii|' (kha) jIvAbhigamasUtra ka.a.pR. 926 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 159 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra TIkA-gujarAtI anuvAda (paM. becaradAsajI), khaNDa 2, pR. 19 3. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 159 4. bhagavatIsUtra hindI vivecanayukta (paM. ghevaracandajI), bhAga 2, pR.557

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274] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra karake yAvat isa prakAra kahA--(pUchA-)"bhagavan! yadi devendra devarAja zakra itanI mahARddhi vAlA hai, yAvat itanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai, to he bhagavan! devendra devarAja IzAna kitanI mahARddhi vAlA hai yAvat kitanI vikurvaNA karane kI zakti vAlA hai?" [19 u.] (gautama! jaisA zakrendra ke viSaya meM kahA thA,) vaisA hI sArA varNana IzAnendra ke viSaya meM jAnanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha (apane vaikriyakRta rUpoM se) sampUrNa do jambUdvIpa se kucha adhika sthala ko bhara detA hai| zeSa sArA varNana pUrvavat jAnanA caahie| 20.jatiNaM bhaMte! IsANe deviMde devarAyA emahiDDhIe jAva evatiyaM ca NaM pabhUviuvvittae, evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI kurudattaputte nAmaM pagatibhaddae jAva viNIe aTThamaMaTThameNaM aNikkhitteNaM, pAraNae AyaMbilapariggahieNaM tavokammeNaM uDDhaM bAhAo pagibbhiya 2 sUrAbhimuhe AyAvaNabhUmIe AtAvemANe bahupaDipuNNe chammAse sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuiNattA addhamAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhosittA tIsaM bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedittA AloiyapaDikkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA IsANe kappe sayaMsi vimANaMsi jA ceva tIsae vattavvayA sa cceva aparisesA kurudattaputte vi| navaraM sAtirege do kevalakappe jaMbuddIve dIve, avasesaM taM cev| [20 pra.] bhagavan! yadi devendra devarAja IzAnendra itanI bar3I Rddhi se yukta hai yAvat vaha itanI vikurvaNAzakti rakhatA hai, to prakRti se bhadra yAvat vinIta, tathA nirantara aTThama (tele-tele) kI tapasyA aura pAraNe meM Ayambila, aisI kaThora tapazcaryA se AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA, donoM hAtha UMce rakhakara sUrya kI ora mukha karake AtApanA-bhUmi meM AtApanA lene vAlA (sakhta dhUpa ko sahane vAlA) Apa devAnupriya kA antevAsI (ziSya) kurudattaputra anagAra, pUre chaha mahIne taka zrAmaNyaparyAya kA pAlana karake, arddhamAsika (15 dina kI) saMlekhanA se apanI AtmA ko saMsevita (saMyukta) karake, tIsa bhakta (30 TaMka) anazana (saMthAre) kA chedana (pAlana) karake, AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa karake, samAdhi prApta karake (samabhAvasamAdhipUrvaka) kAla (maraNa) kA avasara Ane para kAla karake, IzAnakalpa meM, apane vimAna meM, IzAnendra ke sAmAnika deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA hai, ityAdi jo vaktavyatA, tiSyakadeva ke sambandha meM pahale kahI hai, vahI samagra vaktavyatA kurudattaputra deva ke viSaya meM bhI kahanI caahie| (ataH prazna yaha hai ki vaha sAmAnika devarUpa meM utpanna kurudattaputradeva kitanI mahARddhi vAlA hai, yAvat kitanI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ?) [20 u.] (he gautama! isa sambandha meM saba vaktavya pUrvavat jAnanA caahie|) vizeSatA yaha hai ki kurudattaputradeva kI (apanI vaikriyakRta rUpoM se) sampUrNa do jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika sthala ko bharane kI vikurvaNAzakti hai| zeSa samasta varNana usI taraha hI samajhanA caahie| 21. evaM sAmANiya-tAyattIsa-logapAla-aggamahisINaM jAva esa NaM goyamA! IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo evaM egamegAe aggamahisIe devIe ayameyArUve visae visayamette vuie, no ceva NaM saMpattIe vikuvvisu vA vikuvvaMti vA vikuvvissaMti vaa|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 275 [21] isI taraha (IzAnendra ke anya ) sAmAnika deva, trAyastriMzaka deva evaM lokapAla tathA agramahiSiyoM (kI Rddhi, vikurvaNAzakti Adi) ke viSaya meM jAnanA caahie| yAvat -- he gautama! devendra devarAja IzAna kI agramahiSiyoM kI itanI yaha vikurvaNAzakti kevala viSaya hai, viSayamAtra hai, parantu samprAti dvArA kabhI itanA vaikriya kiyA nahIM, karatI nahIM, aura bhaviSya meM karegI bhI nahIM, (yahA~ taka sArA AlApaka kaha denA caahie)| 22. [ 1 ] evaM saNaMkumAre vi, navaraM cattAri kevalakappe jaMbuddIve dIve, aduttaraM ca NaM tiriyamasaMkhejje / [22-1] isI prakAra sanatkumAra devaloka ke devendra (kI Rddhi Adi tathA vikurvaNAzakti) ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki ( sanatkumArenda kI vikurvaNAzakti) sampUrNa cAra jambUdvIpoM jitane sthala ko bharane kI hai aura tirache usakI vikurvaNAzakti asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM jitane sthala ko bharane kI hai / [ 2 ] evaM sAmANiya- tAyattIsa - logapAla - aggamahisINaM asaMkhejje dIva-samudde savve viuvvaMti / . [22-2] isI taraha (sanatkumArendra ke) sAmAnika deva, trAyastrizaka, lokapAla evaM agramahiSiyoM kI vikurvaNAzakti asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM jitane sthala ko bharane kI hai / (zeSa saba bAteM pUrvavat samajhanI cAhie / ) 23. saNakumArAo AraddhA uvarillA logapAlA savve vi asaMkhejje dIva - samudde viuvvaMti / [23] sanatkumAra se lekara Upara ke ( devalokoM ke) saba lokapAla asaMkhyeya dvIpa - samudroM (jitane sthala) ko bharane kI vaikriyazakti vAle haiN| 24. evaM mAhiMde vi / navaraM sAirege cattAri kevalakappe jaMbuddIve dIve / [24] isI taraha mAhendra (nAmaka caturtha devaloka ke indra tathA usake sAmAnika Adi devoM kI Rddhi Adi) ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki ye sAdhika cAra jambUdvIpoM (jitane sthala ko bharane) kI vikuvarNAzakti vAle haiN| 25. evaM baMbhaloe vi, navaraM aTTha kevalakappe0 / [25] isI prakAra brahmaloka ( nAmaka paMcama devaloka ke indra tathA tadadhIna devavarga kI Rddhi Adi) ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| vizeSatA itanI hai ki ve sampUrNa ATha jambUdvIpoM ( ko bharane) kI vaikriyazakti (rakhate haiM) vAle haiN| 26. evaM laMta vi, navaraM sAtirege aTTha kevalakappe0 / [26] isI prakAra lAntaka nAmaka chaThe devaloka ke indrAdi kI RRddhi Adi ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki ve sampUrNa ATha jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika sthala ko bharane kI vikurvaNAzakti rakhate haiM /

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276] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 27. mahAsukke solasa kevlkppe0| [27] mahAzukra (nAmaka saptama devaloka ke indrAdi) ke viSaya meM isI prakAra samajhanA cAhie, kintu vizeSatA itanI hai ki ve sampUrNa solaha jambUdvIpoM (jitane sthala) ko bharane kI vaikriyazakti rakhate 28. sahassAre sAtirege sols0| [28] sahasrAra (nAmaka aSTama devaloka ke indrAdi) ke viSaya meM bhI yahI bAta hai| kintu vizeSatA itanI hai ki ve sampUrNa solaha jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika sthala ko bharane kA vaikriya-sAmarthya rakhate haiN| 29. evaM pANae vi, navaraM battIsaM kevl0| [29] isI prakAra prANata (devaloka ke indra tathA usake devavarga kI Rddhi Adi) ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie, kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki ve sampUrNa battIsa jambUdvIpoM (jitane kSetra ko bharane) kI vaikriyazakti vAle haiN| 30. evaM accue vi, navaraM sAtirege battIsaM kevalakappe jaMbuddIve diive| annaM taM cev| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti tacce goyame vAyubhUtI aNagAre samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namaMsati jAva vihrti| [30] isI taraha acyuta (nAmaka bArahaveM devaloka ke indra tathA usake devavarga kI Rddhi Adi) ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| kintu vizeSatA itanI hai ki ve sampUrNa battIsa jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika kSetra ko bharane kA vaikriya-sAmarthya rakhate haiN| zeSa saba varNana pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai;' yoM kahakara tRtIya gautama vAyubhUti anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra kara yAvat vicaraNa karane lge| vivecana-IzAnendra, kurudattaputra deva tathA sanatkumArendra se lekara acyutendra taka ke indroM tathA unake sAmAnika Adi devavarga kI Rddhi-vikurvaNAzakti Adi kA nirUpaNa--prastuta 12 sUtroM (19 se 30 sUtra taka) meM IzAnendra, IzAnadevalokotpanna kurudattaputradeva, IzAnendra ke sAmAnikAdi tathA sanatkumAra se acyuta devaloka taka ke indroM tathA unake samAnikAdi devoM kI Rddhi Adi evaM vikurvaNAzakti ke viSaya meM prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ kurudattaputra anagAra ke IzAna-sAmAnika hone kI prakriyA-IzAnendra kI Rddhi, vikurvaNAzakti Adi ke viSaya meM praznottara ke pazcAt IzAnendra ke sAmAnikadeva ke rUpa meM utpanna hue praznakartA ke pUrva paricita kurudattaputra anagAra kI Rddhi, vikurvaNAzakti Adi ke viSaya meM prazna karanA prasaMga-prApta hI hai| praznakartA ne apane paricita kurudattaputra anagAra kI kaThora tapazcaryA se sAmAnika deva pada tathA usase sambandhita Rddhi, vikurvaNAzakti Adi kA varNana karake samyagdarzana-jJAnapUrvaka kI gaI tapazcaryA kA mahattva bhI prakArAntara se pratipAdita kara diyA hai| IzAnendra evaM zakrendra meM samAnatA aura vizeSatA yadyapi zakrendra ke prakaraNa meM kahI huI

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 277 bahuta-sI bAtoM ke sAtha IzAnendra ke prakaraNa meM kahI gaI bahuta-sI bAtoM kI samAnatA hone se IzAnendraprakaraNa ko zakrendra- prakaraNa ke samAna batAyA gayA hai, tathApi kucha bAtoM meM vizeSatA hai| vaha isa prakAra -- IzAnendra ke 28 lAkha vimAna, 80 hajAra sAmAnika deva aura 3 lAkha 20 hajAra AtmarakSaka deva haiM; tathA IzAnendra kI vaikriyazakti sampUrNa do jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika sthala ko bharane kI hai, jo zakrendra kI vaikriyazakti se adhika hai / sanatkumAra se lekara acyuta taka ke indrAdi kI vaikriyazakti sanatkumAra devendrAdi kI vaikriyazakti sampUrNa cAra jambUdvIpoM tathA tirache asaMkhyeya dvIpa- samudroM jitane sthala ko bharane kI hai, mAhendra kI sampUrNa cAra jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika kI, brahmaloka kI sampUrNa ATha jambUdvIpoM ko bharane kI, lAntaka kI sampUrNa ATha jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika kI, mahAzukra kI 16 pUre jambUdvIpoM ko bharane kI, sahasrAra kI 16 jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika kI, prANata kI 32 pUre jambUdvIpoM ke bharane kI aura acyuta kI 32 pUre jambUdvIpoM se kucha adhika kI hai / 2 sanatkumAra devaloka meM devI kahA~ se ? - yadyapi sanatkumAra devaloka meM devI utpanna nahIM hotI, tathApi saudharma devaloka meM jo aparigRhItA deviyA~ utpanna hotI haiM, jinakI sthiti samayAdhika palyopama se lekara dasa palyopama taka kI hotI hai| ve aparigRhItA deviyA~ sanatkumAradevoM kI bhogyA hotI haiM, isI kAraNa sanatkumAra- prakaraNa ke mUlapATha meM 'aggamahisINaM' kahakara agramahiSiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 3 devalokoM ke vimAnoM kI saMkhyA saudharma meM 32 lAkha, IzAna meM 28 lAkha, sanatkumAra meM 12 lAkha, mAhendra meM 8 lAkha, brahmaloka meM 4 lAkha, lAntaka meM 50 hajAra, mahAzukra meM 40 hajAra, sahasrAra meM 6 hajAra, Anata aura prANata meM 400 tathA AraNa aura acyuta meM 300 vimAna haiN| sAmAnika devoM kI saMkhyA -- pahale devaloka meM 84 hajAra, dUsare meM 80 hajAra, tIsare meM 72 hajAra, cauthe meM 70 hajAra, pAMcaveM meM 60 hajAra, chaThe meM 50 hajAra, sAtaveM meM 40 hajAra, AThaveM meM 30 hajAra, nauveM aura dasaveM meM 20 hajAra tathA gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM devaloka meM 10 hajAra sAmAnika deva haiM / 4 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 160 (kha) bhagavatI TIkAnuvAdasahita, khaM. 2, pR. 22 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti (viyAhapannattIsuttaM ) ( mUlapATha TippaNa) bhA. 1, pR. 127-128 3. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 150 4. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 160 (kha) prajJApanAsUtra (ka. A. pR. 128) meM nimnokta gAthAoM se milatI julatI gAthAe~- battIsa aTThAvIsA bArasa aTTha cauro sayasahassA / AraNe baMMbhaloyA vimANasaMkha bhave esA // 1 // paNNAsaM catta chacceva sahassA laMtaka - sukka - sahassAre / saya cauro ANaya- pANaesu, tiNNi AraNNa'ccuyao // 2 // caurAsII asII bAvattarI sattarI ya saTThI ya paNNA cattAlIsA tIsA vIsA dasasahassA // 3 // 1

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278] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 'pagijjhiya' Adi kaThina zabdoM ke artha--pagijjhiya-grahaNa krke-krke| AraddhA uvarillA se lekara Upara ke| mokAnagarI se vihAra aura IzAnendra dvArA bhagavadvandana 31. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAI moyAo nagarIo naMdaNAo cetiyAo paDinikkhamai, 2 bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| [31] isake pazcAt kisI eka dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI 'mokA' nagarI ke 'nandana' nAmaka udyAna se bAhara nikalakara (anya) janapada meM vicaraNa karane lge| 32. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nAmaM nagare hotthaa| vnnnno| jAva parisA pjjuvaasi| _ [32] usa kAla usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| usakA varNana aupapAtikasUtra ke nagarI varNana ke samAna jAnanA caahie| (bhagavAn vahA~ padhAre) yAvat pariSad bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karane lgii| 33. teNaM kAleNaM teNa samaeNaM IsANe deviMde devarAyA sUlapANI vasabhavAhaNe uttaraDDhalogA-hivaI aTThAvIsavimANAvAsasayasahassAhivaI arayaMbaravatthadhare AlaiyamAlamauDe navahemacArucitta-caMcalakuMDalavilihijjamANagaMDe jAva dasa disAo ujjovemANe pabhAsemANe IsANe kappe IsANavaDiMsae vimANe jaheva rAyappaseNaijje jAva (rAja. patra 44-54) divvaM deviDDhiM jAva jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| [33] usa kAla usa samaya meM devendra devarAja, zUlapANi (hAthameM zUla-trizUla dhAraka) vRSabhavAhana (baila para savArI karane vAlA) loka ke uttarArddha kA svAmI, aTThAIsa lAkha vimAnoM kA adhipati, AkAza ke samAna rajarahita nirmala vastradhAraka, sira para mAlA se suzobhita mukuTadhArI, navIna svarNanirmita sundara, vicitra evaM caMcala kuNDaloM se kapola ko jagamagAtA huA yAvat dasoM dizAoM ko udyotita evaM prabhAsita karatA huA IzAnendra, IzAnakalpa meM IzAnAvataMsaka vimAna meM (rAyapaseNIyarAjapraznIya upAMga meM kahe anusAra) yAvat divya devaRddhi kA anubhava karatA huA (bhagavAn ke darzanavandana karane AyA) aura yAvat jisa dizA se AyA thA usI dizA meM vApasa calA gyaa| vivecana-mokA nagarI se vihAra aura IzAnendra dvArA bhagavadvandana-prastuta tIna sUtroM (31 se 33 taka) meM zAstrakAra ne tIna bAtoM kA saMketa kiyA hai 1-mokAnagarI se bhagavAn kA bAhya janapada meM vihaar| 2-rAjagRha ne bhagavAn kA padArpaNa aura pariSad dvArA pryupaasnaa| 3-IzAnendra kA bhagavAn ke darzana-vaMdana ke lie aagmn| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 160 2. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha TippaNIyukta) pR. 129

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 279 rAjapraznIya meM sUryAbhadeva ke bhagavatsevA meM Agamana vRttAnta kA atideza--saMkSepa meM IzAnendra ke Agamana vRttAnta ke mudde isa prakAra haiM (1) sAmAnika Adi parivAra se parivRta IzAnendra ne avadhijJAna dvArA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko rAjagRha meM virAje hue dekha, vahIM se vaMdana kiyaa| (2) Abhiyogika devoM ko rAjagRha meM eka yojana kSetra sApha karane kA Adeza / (3) senAdhipati dvArA sabhI deva deviyoM ko IzAnendra kI sevA meM upasthita hone kI ghaMTArava dvArA ghoSaNA / (4) samasta deva-deviyoM se parivRta hokara eka lAkha yojana vistRta vimAna meM baiThakara IzAnendra bhagavad vaMdanArtha niklaa| nandIzvara dvIpa meM vishraam| vimAna ko choTA banAkara rAjagRha meM vimAna se utara kara bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM praveza / bhagavAn ko vaMdana - namaskAra kara paryupAsanA meM lIna huA / (5) sarvajJa prabhu kI sevA meM gautamAdi maharSiyoM ko divya nATakAdi vidhi dikhAne kI icchA prakaTa kii| uttara kI apekSA na rakhakara vaikriyaprayoga se divyamaNDapa, maNipIThikA aura siMhAsana banAe / siMhAsana para baiTha kara dAMe aura bAMe hAtha se 108 - 108 devakumAra - devakumAriyA~ nikaaliiN| phira vAdyoM aura gItoM ke sAtha battIsa prakAra kA nATaka btlaayaa| isake pazcAt apanI divya Rddhi-vaibhava-prabhAvakAnti Adi sameTa kara pUrvavat akelA ho gayA / (6) phira apane parivAra sahita IzAnendra bhagavAn ko vaMdana - namaskAra karake vApasa apane sthAna ko lauTa gayA / 1 kUTAkArazAlAdRSTAntapUrvaka IzAnendraRddhi kI tatzarIrAnupraviSTa-prarUpaNA 34. [ 1 ] 'bhaMte!' tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati NamaMsati, 2 evaM vadAsI-- aho NaM bhaMte! IsANe deviMde devarAyA mhiddddhiie| IsANassa NaM bhaMte! sA divvA deviDDhI kahiM gatA ? kahiM aNupaviTThA ? goyamA ! sarIraM gatA, sarIraM aNupaviTThA / [34-1 pra.] 'he bhagavan !' isa prakAra sambodhita karake bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana - namaskAra kiyA / vandana - namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA-- (pUchA-- ) 'aho, bhagavan! devendra devarAja IzAna itanI mahARddhi vAlA hai ! bhagavan ! IzAnendra kI vaha (nATya-pradarzanakAlika) divya devaRddhi (aba) kahA~ calI gaI ? kahA~ praviSTa ho gaI ?' [34-1 u.] gautama! (IzAnendra dvArA pUrvapradarzita) vaha divya devaRddhi ( usake) zarIra meM calI gaI, zarIra meM praviSTa ho gaI hai| 1. [2] se keNaTTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccati sarIraM gatA, sarIraM aNupaviTThA ? goyamA! se jahAnAmae kUDAgArasAlA siyA duhao littA guttA guttaduvArA NivAyA (ka) rAyapaseNIyasuttaM patra0 44 se 54 taka kA sAra / (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 162 - 163

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280] __ [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra NivAya-gaMbhIrA, tIseNaM kUDAgAra0 jAva(rAja0 patra 56) kUDAgArasAlAdiLeMto bhaanniyvyo| [34-2 pra.] bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki vaha divya devaRddhi zarIra meM calI gaI aura zarIra meM praviSTa ho gaI ? [34-2 u.] gautama! jaise koI kUTAkAra (zikhara ke AkAra kI) zAlA ho, jo donoM tarapha se lIpI huI ho, gupta ho, gupta-dvAravAlI ho, nirvAta ho, vAyupraveza se rahita gambhIra ho, yAvat aisI kUTAkArazAlA kA dRSTAnta (yahA~) kahanA caahie| vivecana kUTAkArazAlA ke dRSTAntapUrvaka IzAnendra kI Rddhi kI prarUpaNA--prastuta sUtra meM IzAnendra kI punaH adRzya huI Rddhi, prabhAva evaM divyakAnti ke sambandha meM zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA kiye gae prazna kA bhagavAn dvArA kUTAkArazAlA ke dRSTAntapUrvaka kiyA gayA samAdhAna hai| kUTAkArazAlA dRSTAnta--jaise (pUrvokta) zikharAkAra koI zAlA (ghara) ho aura usake pAsa bahuta-se manuSya khar3e hoM, isI bIca AkAza meM bAdala umar3a ghumar3akara A gae hoM aura barasane kI taiyArI ho, aisI sthiti meM ve tamAma manuSya varSA se rakSA ke lie usa zAlA meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM, isI prakAra IzAnendra kI vaha divyaRddhi, deva-prabhAva evaM divyakAMti IzAnendra ke zarIra meM praviSTa ho gii| IzAnendra kA pUrvabhava : tAmalI kA saMkalpa aura prANAmApravrajyA grahaNa 35. IsANeNaM bhaMte! deviMdeNaM devaraNNA sA divvA deviDDhI divvA devajutI divve devANu-bhAge kiNNAladdhe ? kiNNApatte ? kiNNA abhisamannAgae ? ke vA esa Asi puvvabhave ? kiMNAmae vA ? kiMgotte vA ? kataraMsi vA gAmaMsi vA nagaraMsi vA jAva. sannivesaMsi vA ? kiM vA soccA ? kiM vA daccA ? kiM vA bhoccA ? kiM vA kiccA ? kiM vA samAyarittA ? kassa vA tahArUvassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA aMtie egamavi AriyaM dhammiyaM suvayaNaM soccA nisamma jaM NaM IsANeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA sA divvA deviDDhI jAva abhisamannAgayA ? evaM khalu goyamA! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM iheva jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse tAmalittI nAma nagarI hotthaa| vnnnno| tattha NaM tAmalittIe nagarIe tAmalI nAma moriyaputte gAhAvatI hotthaa| aDDhe ditte jAva bahujaNassa aparibhUe yAvi hotthaa| _ [35 pra.] bhagavan ! devendra devarAja IzAna ne vaha divya devaRddhi, divya devadhuti (kAnti) aura divya devaprabhAva kisa kAraNa se upalabdha kiyA, kisa kAraNa se prApta kiyA aura kisa hetu se abhimukha kiyA ? yaha IzAnendra pUrvabhava meM kauna thA ? isakA kyA nAma thA, kyA gotra thA? yaha kisa grAma, nagara athavA yAvat kisa sanniveza meM rahatA thA ? isane kyA sunakara, kyA (AhAra-pAnI Adi) dekara, kyA (rUkhA-sUkhA) khAkara kyA (tapa evaM zubha dhyAnAdi) karake, kyA (zIlavratAdi yA pratilekhana-pramArjana Adi dharmakriyA kA) samyak AcaraNa karake, athavA kisa tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ke pAsa se eka bhI Arya (tIrthaMkarokta) evaM dhArmika suvacana sunakara tathA hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake (puNyapuMja kA upArjana 1. bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 163

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [281 kiyA), jisa (puNya-pratApa) se devendra devarAja IzAnendra ne vaha divya devaRddhi yAvat upalabdha kI hai, prApta kI hai aura abhimukha kI hai ? [35u.] he gautama! usa kAla usa samaya meM isI jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM bhAratavarSa meM tAmraliptI nAma kI nagarI thii| usakA varNana samajha lenA caahie| usa tAmraliptI nagarI meM tAmalI nAma kA mauryaputra (mAryavaMza meM utpanna) gRhapati (gRhastha) rahatA thaa| vaha dhanADhya thA, dIptimAna (tejasvI) thA, aura bahuta-se manuSyoM dvArA aparabhavanIya (nahIM dabane vAlA=dabaMga) thaa| 36. tae NaM tassa moriyaputtassa tAmalissa gAhAvatissa annayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi kuDuMbajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajitthA-"atthi tA me purA porANANaM suciNNANaM suparakkaMtANaM subhANaM kallANANaM kaDANaM kammANaM kallANe phalavittivisese jeNAhaM hiraNNeNaM vaDDhAmi, suvaNNeNaM vaDDhAmi, dhaNeNaM vaDDhAmi, dhanneNaM vaDDhAmi, puttehiM vaDDhAmi, pasUhiM vaDDhAmi, viuladhaNa-kaNagarayaNa-maNi-mottiya-saMkha-sila-ppavAla-rattarayaNa-saMtasArasAvatejjeNaM atIva 2 abhivaDDhAmi, taM kiM NaM ahaM purA porANANaM suciNNANaM jAva kaDANaM kammANaM egaMtasokkhayaM uvehemANe vihArAmi ?, taM jAva ca NaM me mitta-nAti-niyaga-saMbaMdhipariyaNo ADhAti pariyANai sakkArei sammANei kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM viNaeNaM pajjuvAsai tAvatA me seyaM kallaM pAuppabhAtAe rayaNIe jAva jalaMte sayameva dArumayaM paDiggahayaM karettA viulaM asaNa-pANa-khAtima-sAtimaM uvakkhaDAvettA mitta-nAti-niyaga-saMbaMdhipariyaNaM AmaMtettA taM mitta-nAi-niyaga-saMbaMdhiparayaNaM viuleNaM asaNa-pANa-khAtima-sAtimeNaM vattha-gaMdha-mallA-'laMkAreNa ya sakkArettA sammANettA tasseva mitta-nAi-niyaga-saMbaMdhipariyaNassa purato jeThaM puttaM kuTuMbe ThAvettA taM mitta-nAti-Niyaga-saMbaMdhipariyaNaM jeTTaputtaM ca ApucchittA sayameva dArumayaM paDiggahaM gahAya muMDe bhavittA pANAmAe pavvajjAe pvvitte| pavvaitte vi ya NaM samANe imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigihissAmi--'kappai me jAvajjIvAe chaTheMchaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM uDDhaM bAhAo pagibbhiya pagibbhiya sUrAbhimuhassa AtAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANassa viharittae, chaTThassa vi ya NaM pAraNayaMsi AyAvaNabhUmIto paccorubhittA samameva dArumaya paDiggahayaM gahAya tAmalittIe nagarIe ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDittA suddhodaNaM paDiggAhettA, taM tisattakhutto udaeNaM pakkhAlettA, tao pacchA AhAraM AhArittae' tti kaTu" evaM saMpehei, 2 kallaM pAuppabhAyAe jAva jalaMte sayameva dArumayaM paDiggahayaM karei, 2 viulaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimaM uvakkhaDAvei, 2 tao pacchA pahAe kayabalikamme kayakouyamaMgalapAyacchitte suddhappAvesAI maMgallAI vatthAI pavara parihie appamahagghA''bharaNAlaMkiyasarIre bhoyaNavelAe bhoyaNa-maMDavaMsi suhaasnnvrgte| tae NaM mitta-nAiniyaga-saMbaMdhiparijaNeNaM saddhiM taM viulaM asaNa-pANa-khAtima-sAimaM AsAdemANe vIsAdemANe paribhAemANe paribhuMjemANe vihri| [36] tatpazcAt kisI eka dina pUrvarAtri vyatIta hone para apara (pazcima pichalI) rAtri

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282] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra kAla ke samaya kuTumba jAgarikA jAgate hue usa mauryaputra tAmalI gAthApati (gRhastha) ko isa prakAra kA yaha adhyavasAya yAvat mana meM saMkalpa utpanna huA ki "mere dvArA pUrvakRta, purAtana (dAnAdi rUpa meM) samyak Acarita, (tapa Adi meM) suparAkramayukta, zubha aura kalyANarUpa kRtakarmoM kA kalyANaphalarUpa prabhAva abhI taka to vidyamAna hai; jisake kAraNa maiM hiraNya (cAMdI) se bar3ha rahA hU~, suvarNa (sone) se bar3ha rahA hU~, dhana se bar3ha rahA hUM, dhAnya se bar3ha rahA hU~, putroM se bar3ha rahA hU~, pazuoM se bar3ha rahA hUM, tathA vipula dhana, kanaka, ratna, maNi, motI, zaMkha, candrakAnta vagairaha zailaja maNirUpa patthara, pravAla (mUMgA) raktaratna tathA mANikyarUpa sArabhUta dhana se adhikAdhika bar3ha rahA hU~; (arthAt --mere ghara meM pUrvakRta puNyaprabhAva se pUrvoktarUpa meM sArabhUta dhanavaibhava Adi bar3ha rahe hai;) to kyA maiM pUrvakRta, purAtana, (dAnAdirUpa meM) samAcarita yAvat pUrvakRtakamoM kA (zubhakarmoM kA phala bhogane se unakA' ekAntarUpa se kSaya ho rahA hai, ise apane sAmane dekhatA rahU~--isa (kSaya-nAza) kI upekSA karatA rahU~ ? (arthAt-mujhe itanA sukhasAdhanoM kA lAbha hai, itanA hI basa mAna kyA bhaviSya-kAlIna lAbha ke prati udAsIna banA rahU~ ? yaha mere lie ThIka nahIM hai|) ataH jaba taka maiM cAMdI-sone yAvat mANikya Adi sArabhUta padArthoM ke rUpa meM sukhasAmagrI dvArA dinAnudina atIva-atIva abhivRddhi pA rahA hai aura jaba taka mere mitra, jJAtijana. svagotrIya kuTumbIjana, mAtRpakSIya (nanihAla ke) yA zvasurapakSI sambandhI evaM parijana (dAsa-dAsI Adi) merA Adara karate haiM, mujhe svAmI rUpa meM mAnate haiM, merA satkAra-sammAna karate haiM, mujhe kalyANarUpa, maMgalarUpa, devarUpa aura caitanya (saMjJAnavAn samajhadAra anubhavI) rUpa mAnakara vinayapUrvaka merI paryupAsanA-sevA karate haiM; taba taka (mujhe apanA kalyANa kara lenA caahie|) yahI mere lie zreyaskara hai| ataH rAtri ke vyatIta hone para prabhAta kA prAdurbhAva hote hI (arthAt prAta:kAla kA prakAza hone para) yAvat jAjvalyamAna sUrya ke udaya hone para maiM svayaM apane hAtha se kASThapAtra banAU~ aura paryApta azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima rUpa cAroM prakAra kA AhAra taiyAra karA kara, apane mitra, jJAtijana, svajanasambandhI tathA dAsa-dAsI Adi parijanoM ko Amantrita karake unheM sammAnapUrvaka azanAdi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA bhojana karAU~; phira vastra, sugandhita padArtha, mAlA aura AbhUSaNa Adi dvArA unakA satkAra-sammAna karake unhIM mitra, jJAtijana, svajana-sambandhI aura parijanoM ke samakSa apane jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba meM sthApita karake (use kuTumba kA sArA dAyitva sauMpa kara), una mitra-jJAtijana-svajanaparijanAdi tathA apane jyeSThaputra se pUchakara, maiM svayameva kASThapAtra lekara evaM muNDita hokara 'praNAmA' nAma kI pravrajyA aMgIkAra karUM aura pravrajita hote hI maiM isa prakAra kA abhigraha (saMkalpa-pratijJA) dhAraNa karUM ki maiM jIvanabhara nirantara chaTTha-chaTTha (bele-bele) tapazcaraNa karUMgA aura sUrya ke sammukha donoM bhujAeM UMcI karake AtApanA bhUmi meM AtApanA letA (kaThora tApa sahatA) huA rahU~gA aura chaTTha (bele) ke pAraNe ke dina AtApanAbhUmi se nIce utara kara svayaM kASThapAtra hAtha meM lekara tAmraliptI nagarI ke UMca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM ke gRhasamudAya meM bhikSAcarI ke lie paryaTana karake bhikSAvidhi dvArA zuddha odana (arthAt-kevala bhAta) lAUMgA aura use 21 bAra dhokara khaauuNgaa|" isa prakAra tAmalI gRhapati ne zubha vicAra kiyaa| isa prakAra kA vicAra karake rAtri vyatIta hote hI prabhAta kA prAdurbhAva hone para yAvat teja se

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[ 283 tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] khAdima, jAjvalyamAna sUrya ke udaya hone para svayameva lakar3I kA pAtra bnaayaa| phiraM azana, pAna, svAdima rUpa cAroM prakAra kA AhAra taiyAra krvaayaa| tatpazcAt usane snAna kiyA, balikarma kiyA, kautuka maMgala aura prAyazcitta kiyA, zuddha aura uttama vastra ThIka se pahane, aura alpabhAra tathA bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se apane zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| tatpazcAt bhojana ke samaya vaha tAmalI gRhapati bhojanamaNDapa meM Akara zubhAsana para sukhapUrvaka baitthaa| isake bAda (AmaMtrita) mitra, jJAtijana, svajana sambandhI evaM parijana Adi sAtha usa taiyAra karAe hue) vipula, azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima rUpa caturvidha AhAra kA AsvAdana karatA (cakhatA) huA, vizeSa svAda letA huA, dUsaroM ko parosatA huA bhojana karAtA huA -- aura svayaM bhojana karatA huA tAmalI gRhapati viharaNa kara rahA thA / 37. jimiyabhuttuttarAgae vi ya NaM samANe AyaMte cokkhe paramasuibhUe taM mitta jAva pariyaNaM vileNaM asaNapANa0 4 puppha-vattha-gaMdha-mallA'laMkAreNa ya sakkArei, 2 tasseva mitta - nAi jAva pariyaNassa purao jeTThaM puttaM kuTumbe ThAvei, 2 ttA taM mitta-nAi - NiyagasaMbaMdhiparijaNaM jeTThaputtaM ca Apucchai, 2 muNDe bhavittA pANAmAe pavvajjAe pavvaie / pavvaie vi ya NaM samANe imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai' kappar3a me jAvajjIvAe chaTThachaTTheNaM jAva Aharittae' tti kaTTu imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai, 2 ttA jAvajjIvAe chaTThachaTTheNaM anikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM uDDhaM bAhAo pagibbhiya 2 sUrAbhimuhe AtAvaNabhUmIe AtAvemANe viharai / chaTThassa vi ya NaM pAraNayaMti AtAvaNabhUmIo paccorubhai, 2 sayameva dArumayaM paDiggahaM gahAya tAmalittIe nagarIe ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDai, 2 suddhoyaNaM paDiggAhei, 2 tisattakhutto udaraNaM pakkhAlei, tao pacchA AhAraM AhArei / [37] bhojana karane ke bAda usane pAnI se hAtha dhoye, aura cullU meM pAnI lekara zIghra Acamana (kullA) kiyA, mukha sApha karake svaccha huA / phira una saba mitra - jJAti - svajana - parijanAdi kA vipula azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, puSpa, vastra, sugandhita dravya, mAlA, alaMkAra Adi se satkArasammAna kiyA / phira unhIM mitra svajana Adi ke samakSa apane jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba meM sthApita kiyA---- (arthAt use kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpA ) / tatpazcAt unhIM mitra- svajana Adi tathA apane jyeSTha putra ko pUchakara aura muNDita hokara 'praNAmA' nAma kI pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii| prANAmA- pravrajyA meM pravrajita hote hI tAmalI ne isa prakAra kA abhigraha grahaNa kiyA--' Aja se merA kalpa yaha hogA ki maiM AjIvana nirantara chaTTha-chaTTa (bele- bele) tapa karUMgA, yAvat pUrvakathitAnusAra bhikSAvidhi se kevala bhAta ( pake hue cAvala ) lAkara unheM 21 bAra pAnI se dhokara unakA AhAra kruuNgaa|' isa prakAra abhigraha dhAraNa karake vaha tAmalI tApasa yAvajjIvana nirantara bele- bele tapa karake donoM bhujAe~ U~cI karake AtapanAbhUmi meM sUrya ke sammukha AtApanA letA huA vicaraNa karane lgaa| bele pAra ke dina AtApanAbhUmi se nIce utarakara svayaM kASThapAtra lekara tAmraliptI nagarI meM U~ca nIca aura madhyama kuloM ke gRha - samudAya se vidhipUrvaka bhikSA ke lie ghUmatA thA / bhikSA meM vaha kevala bhAta lAtA aura unheM 21 bAra pAnI se dhotA thA, tatpazcAt AhAra karatA thA / vivecana -- IzAnendra kA pUrvabhava : tAmalI kA saMkalpa aura prANAmA pravrajyA grahaNa ------ prastuta

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284] tIna sUtroM meM tIna tathyAtmaka vRttAnta prastuta kie gaye haiM 1 - IzAnendra ke pUrvabhava ke viSaya meM gautamasvAmI kA prazna / 2 tAmalI gRhapati aura usakA prANAmA pravrajyAgrahaNa kA saMkalpa / 3 saMkalpAnusAra vidhipUrvaka prANAmA pravrajyAgrahaNa aura pAlana / tAmalittI tAmraliptI-- bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrva bhI yaha nagarI baMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM prasiddha thI / tAmalI gRhapati ke prakaraNa se bhI yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki baMgadeza tAmraliptI ke kAraNa gauravapUrNa avasthA meM pahu~cA huA thA / aneka nadiyA~ hone ke kAraNa jalamArga aura sthalamArga donoM se mAla kA AyAta-niryAta hone ke kAraNa vyApAra kI dRSTi se tathA sarasabja hone se utpAdana kI dRSTi se bhI yaha samRddha thA / vartamAna 'tAmraliptI' kA nAma apabhraSTa hokara 'tAmalUka' ho gayA hai, yaha kalakattA ke pAsa midanApura jile meM hai / / mauryaputra - tAmalI tAmalI gRhapati kA nAma tAmraliptI nagarI ke AdhAra para tAmalI (tAmralipta) rakhA gayA mAlUma hotA hai| mauryaputra usakA vizeSaNa hai| 'mura' nAma kI koI prasiddha jAti thI, jisake kAraNa yaha vaMza 'maurya' nAma se prasiddha huaa| jo bhI ho, tAmraliptI ke gRhapatiyoM meM mauryavaMza khyAtiprApta thA / 1. kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSa artha - puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi = pUrvarAtra ( rAtri kA pahalA bhAga) aura apararAtra ( rAtri ke pichale bhAga ke bIca meM madhyarAtrikAla ke samaya (zabdaza: artha ) ; athavA pUrvarAtri vyatIta hone ke bAda apararAtri (rAtri ke pazcima bhAga) kAla ke samaya (paramparAgata arth)| ajjhatthie= AdhyAtmika ( Atmagata adhyavasAya ) -- saMkalpa | kallANaphalavittiviseso kalyANakArI phalavizeSa / vaDDhAmi = (zabdazaH) bar3ha rahA hU~, (bhAvArtha) ghara meM bar3ha rahA hai / kiNNA- kisa hetu (kAraNa) se / jimiyabhuttuttarAgae = jIma (bhojana) karake, bhojanottarakAla meM apane upavezana ----baiThane = sthAna meM A gyaa| AyaMte-zuddha jala se Acamana karake, tathA cokkhe- - bhojana ke kaNa, lepa chIMTe Adi dUra karake mu~ha sApha kiyA, aura paramasUibbhUe atyanta ( bilkula) zucibhUta (sAphasutharA huaa| 2 pravrajyA kA nAma 'prANAmA' rakhane kA kAraNa 38. se keNaTTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vucca pANAmA pavvajjA ? goyamA! pANAmAe NaM pavvajjAe pavvaie samANe jaM jattha pAsai iMdaM vA khaMdaM vA ruddaM vA sivaM vA vesamaNaM vA ajjaM vA koTTakiriyaM vA rAjaM vA jAva satthavAhaM vA kAgaM vA sANaM vA pANaM vA uccaM pAsai uccaM paNAmaM kareti, nIyaM pAsai nIyaM paNAmaM karei, jaM jahA pAsati tassa 2. [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (ka) vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) (TIkAnuvAda TippaNa sahita) (paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa 2, pR. 24 (kha) isase lagatA hai candragupta maurya se pUrva bhI mauryavaMza vidyamAna thA / - sampAdaka (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti. patrAMka 163 (kha) bhagavatI sUtra vivecana yukta (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhA. 2, pR. 576 (ga) vyAkhyAprajJapti TIkAnuvAda (paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa 2, pR. 41

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [285 tahA paNAmaM krei| se teNaDheNaM jAva pvvjjaa| ___ [38 pra.] bhagavan! tAmalI dvArA grahaNa kI huI pravrajyA "prANAmA" kahalAtI hai, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? [38 u.] he gautama! prANAmA pravrajyA meM pravrajita hone para vaha (pravrajita) vyakti jise jahA~ dekhatA hai, (use vahIM praNAma karatA hai|) (arthAt-) indra ko, skanda (kArtikeya) ko, rudra (mahAdeva) ko, ziva (zaMkara yA kisI vyantaravizeSa) ko, vaizramaNa (kubera) ko, AryA (prazAntarUpA pArvatI) ko, raudrarUpA caNDikA (mahiSAsuramardinI caNDI) ko, rAjA ko, yAvat sArthavAha ko, (arthAt rAjA, yuvarAja, talavara, mADambika, kauTumbika, zreSThI evaM sArthavAha--banajAre ko) athavA kauA, kuttA aura zvapAka-cANDAla (Adi sabako praNAma karatA hai|) inameM se ucca vyakti ko dekhatA hai, ucca-rIti se praNAma karatA hai, nIca ko dekhakara nIcI rIti se praNAma karatA hai| (arthAt-) jise jisa rUpa meM dekhatA hai, use usI rUpa meM praNAma karatA hai| isa kAraNa he gautama! isa pravrajyA kA nAma "prANAmA" pravrajyA hai| vivecana--pravrajyA kA nAma "prANAmA" rakhane kA kAraNa prastuta sUtra meM tAmalI gRhapati dvArA gRhIta pravrajyA ko prANAmA kahane kA Azaya vyakta kiyA gayA hai| 'prANAmA' kA zabdazaH artha --bhI yaha hotA hai jisameM pratyeka prANI ko yathAyogya praNAma karane kI kriyA vihita ho| kaThina zabdoM ke artha vesamaNaM-uttaradigpAla kuberdev| koTTakiriyaM-mahiSAsura ko pITane (kUTane) kI kriyA vAlI cnnddikaa| uccaM-pUjya ko, nIyaM-apUjya ko, uccaM paNAmaM atizaya praNAma, nIyaM paNAmaM atyadhika praNAma nahIM krtaa| bAlatapasvI tAmalI dvArA pAdapopagamana-anazana grahaNa 39. tae NaM se tAmalI moriyaputte teNaM orAleNaM vipuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM bAlatavokammeNaM sukke lukkhe jAva dhamaNisaMtate jAe yAvi hotthaa| [39] tatpazcAt vaha mauryaputra tAmalI tApasa usa udAra, vipula, pradatta aura pragRhIta bAla (ajJAna) tapa dvArA (atyanta) sUkha (zuSka ho) gayA, rUkSa ho gayA, yAvat (itanA durbala ho gayA ki) 1. vartamAna meM bhI vaidika sampradAya meM prANAmA' pravrajyA pracalita hai| isa prakAra kI pravrajyA meM dIkSita hue eka sajjana ke sambandha meM 'sarasvatI' (mAsika patrikA bhAga 13, aMka 1, pRSTha 180) meM isa prakAra ke samAcAra prakAzita hue haiM"... isake bAda saba prANiyoM meM bhagavAn kI bhAvanA dRr3ha karane aura ahaMkAra chor3ane ke irAde se prANimAtra ko Izvara samajhakara Apane sASTAMga praNAma karanA zuru kiyaa| jisa prANI ko Apa Age dekhate, usI ke sAmane apane pairoM para Apa jamIna para leTa jaate| isa prakAra brAhmaNa se lekara cANDAla taka aura gau se lekara gadhe taka ko Apa sASTAMga namaskAra karane lge|" prastuta zAstra meM ullikhita 'prANAmA' pravrajyA aura 'sarasvatI' meM prakAzita uparyukta ghaTanA, donoM kI pravRtti samAna pratIta hotI hai| kintu aisI pravRtti samyagjJAna ke abhAva kI sUcaka hai| -bhagavatI vivecana (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhA. 2, pR.594 se 2. bhagavatI. a. vRtti, patrAMka 164 3. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se.... 'bhukkhe, nimmaMse nissoeiNa kiDikiDiyAbhUe aTTi cammAvaNadhe kise' yaha pATha jAnanA caahie|

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286] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra usake samasta nAr3iyoM kA jAla bAhara dikhAI dene lgaa| 40. tae NaM tassa tAmalissa bAlatavassissa annayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi aNiccajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa imeyArUve ajjhatthie ciMtie jAva samuppajitthA evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM orAleNaM vipuleNaM jAva udaggeNaM udatteNaM uttameNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNaM sukke lukkhe jAva dhamaNisaMtate jAte, taM atthi jA me uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkame tAvatA me seyaM kallaM jAva jalaMte tAmalittIe nagarIe diTThAbhaTTe ya pAsaMDatthe ya gihatthe ya puvvasaMgatie ya pariyAyasaMgatie ya ApucchittA tAmalittIe nagarIe majjhaMmajjheNaM niggachittA pAuggaM kuNDiyamAdIyaM uvakaraNaM dArumayaM ca paDiggahayaM egaMte eDittA tAmalittIe nagarIe uttarapurasthime disabhAe NiyattaNiyamaMDalaM alihittA saMlehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsiyassa bhatta-pANapaDiyAikkhiyassa pAovagayassa kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa viharittae tti kaTu evaM sNpehei| evaM saMpehettA kallaM jAva jalaMte jAva Apucchai, 2 tAmalittIe egaMte eDei jAva bhatta-pANapaDiyAikkhie pAovagamaNaM nivnne|' [40] tadanantara kisI eka dina pUrvarAtri vyatIta hone ke bAda apararAtrikAla ke samaya anitya jAgarikA arthAt saMsAra, zarIra Adi kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA vicAra karate hue usa bAlatapasvI tAmalI ko isa prakAra kA AdhyAtmika cintana yAvat manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA ki 'maiM isa udAra, vipula yAvat udagra, udAtta, uttama aura mahAprabhAvazAlI tapaHkarma karane se zuSka aura rUkSa ho gayA hU~, yAvat merA zarIra itanA kRza ho gayA hai ki nAr3iyoM kA jAla bAhara dikhAI dene laga gayA hai| isalie jaba taka mujha meM utthAna, karma, bala vIrya aura puruSakAra-parAkrama hai, taba taka mere lie (yahI) zreyaskara hai ki kala prAta:kAla yAvat jAjvalyamAna sUryodaya hone para maiM tAmraliptI nagarI meM jaauuN| vahA~ jo dRSTabhASita (jinako pahale gRhasthAvasthA meM dekhA hai, jinake sAtha bhASaNa kiyA hai)' vyakti haiM, jo pASaNDa (vratoM meM) sthita haiM, yA jo gRhastha haiM, jo pUrvaparicita (gRhasthAvasthA ke paricita) haiM, yA jo pazcAtparicita (tApasajIvana meM paricaya meM Ae hue) haiM, tathA jo samakAlIna pravrajyA-(dIkSA) paryAya se yukta puruSa haiM, unase pUchakara (vicAra-vinimaya karake), tAmraliptI nagarI ke bIcoMbIca se nikalakara pAdukA (khar3AUM), kuNDI Adi upakaraNoM tathA kASTha-pAtra ko ekAnta meM rakhakara, tAmraliptI nagarI ke uttarapUrva dizA bhAga (IzAnakoNa) meM nivartanika (eka parimita kSetra vizeSa, athavA nijatanupramANa sthAna) maNDala kA Alekhana (nirIkSaNa, sammAna, yA rekhA khIMca kara kSetramaryAdA) karake, saMllekhanA tapa se AtmA ko sevita kara AhAra-pAnI kA sarvathA tyAga (yAvajjIva anazana) karake pAdapopagamana saMthArA karUM aura mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA huA (zAntacitta se samabhAva meM) vicaraNa karUM; mere lie yahI ucita hai|' yoM vicAra karake prabhAtakAla hote hI yAvat jAjvalyamAna sUryodaya hone para yAvat (pUrvokta-pUrvacintita saMkalpAnusAra sabase yathAyogya) pUchA / (vicAra vinimaya karake) usa (tAmalI tApasa) ne (tAmraliptI nagarI ke bIcoM-bIca se nikalakara apane upakaraNa) ekAnta sthAna meM chor3a diye| phira yAvat AhAra-pAnI kA sarvathA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kiyA aura pAdapopagamana nAmaka anazana 1. jAtra pada se 'sassirIeNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM, kallANeNaM siveNaM dhanneNaM maMgaleNaM' isa pATha kA grahaNa karanA caahie|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] (saMthArA) aMgIkAra kiyaa| [ 287 vivecana bAlatapasvI tAmalI dvArA pAdapopagamana-anazana - grahaNa-- prastuta sUtradvaya meM tAmalI tApasa ke bAlatapasvI jIvana ke tIna vRttAnta pratipAdita kiye gae haiM--- (1) ukta ghora bAlatapa ke kAraNa zarIra zuSka, rUkSa evaM atyanta kRza ho gyaa| (2) eka rAtri ke pichale pahara meM kramaza: vidhivat saMlekhanA - saMthArA karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| (3) saMkalpAnusAra tAmalI tApasa apane paricitoM se pUchakara unakI anumati lekara tAmraliptI ke IzAnakoNa meM saMllekhanApUrvaka pAdapopagamana anazana kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna huaa| saMlekhanA tapacaturvidha AhAra ke sarvathA pratyAkhyAna ( yAvajjIvana anazana) karane se pUrva sAdhaka kAya aura kaSAya ko kRza karane vAlA saMllekhanA tapa svIkAra karatA hai 1 pAdapopagamana-anazana isa anazana kA dhAraka sAdhaka gire hue pAdapa (vRkSa) kI taraha nizceSTa hokara AtmadhyAna meM magna rahatA hai / balicaMcAvAsI devagaNa dvArA indra banane kI vinati : tAmalI tApasa dvArA asvIkAra 41. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM balicaMcA rAyahANI aNiMdA apurohiyA yAvi thA / tate balacaMcArAyahANivatthavvayA bahave asurakumArA devA ya devIo ya tAmaliM bAlatavassi ohiNA AbhoyaMti, 2 annamannaM saddAveMti, 2 evaM vayAsI -- "evaM khalu devAppiyA ! balicaMcA rAyahANI aNiMdA apurohiyA, amhe ya NaM devANuppiyA ! iMdAdhINA iMdAdhiTThiyA iMdAhINakajjA / ayaM ca NaM devANuppiyA ! tAmalI bAlatavassI tAmalittIe nagarIe bahiyA uttarapuratthime disIbhAe niyattaNiyamaMDalaM AlihittA saMlehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsie bhatta- pANapaDiyAikkhie pAovagamaNaM nivanne / taM seyaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhaM tAmaliM bAlatavariMsa balicaMcAe rAyahANIe ThitipakappaM pakarAvettae" tti kaTTu annamannassa aMtie eyama paDisurNeti, 2 balicaMcAe rAyahANIe majjhamajjheNaM niggacchaMti, 2 jeNeva ruyagiMde uppAyapavvae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 veDavviyasamugdhAeNaM samohaNNaMti jAva uttaraveDavvivAiM rUvAiM vikuvvaMti, 2 tAe ukkiTThAe turiyAe cavalAe caMDAe jaiNAe cheyAe sIhAe sigghAe divvAe uddhuyAe devagatIe tiriyamasaMkhejjANaM dIva - samuddANaM majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva jaMbuddIve dIve jeNeva bhArahe vAse jeNeva tAmalittI nagarI jeNeva tAmalI moriyaputte teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 ttA tAmalissa bAlatavassissa uppi sapakkhi sapaDidisiM ThiccA divvaM deviDDuiM divvaM devajjutiM divvaM devANubhAgaM divvaM battIsativihaM naTTavihiM uvadaMseMti, 2 tAmaliM bAlatavassiM tikkhutto AdAhiNaM padAhiNaM kareMti vaMdaMti namaMsaMti, 2 evaM vadAsI "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhe balicaMcArAyahANIvatthavvayA bahave asurakumArA devA ya devIo ya devAppiyaM vaMdAmo nama'sAmo jAva pajjuvAsAmo / amhaM NaM devANuppiyA! balicaMcA rAyahANI 1. bhagavatIsUtra prameyacandrikA TIkA bhA. 3 ( pU. ghAsIlAlajI ma.), pR. 215

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288] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra aNiMdA apurohiyA, amhe ya NaM devANuppiyA! iMdAhINA iMdAhiTThiyA iMdAhINakajjA, taM tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! balicaMcaM rAyahANiM ADhAha pariyANaha sumaraha, aLaM baMdhaha, NidANaM pakareha, ThitipakappaM pkreh| tae NaM tubbhe kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA balicaMcArAyahANIe uvavajissaha, tae NaM tubbhe ahaM iMdA bhavissaha, tae NaM tubbhe amhehiM saddhiM divvAiM bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANA vihrissh|" / [41] usa kAla usa samaya meM baliMcaMcA (uttaradizA ke asurendra asurakumArarAja kI) rAjadhAnI indravihIna aura (indra ke abhAva meM) purohita se vihIna thii| una balicaMcA rAjadhAnI nivAsI bahuta-se asurakuAmara devoM aura deviyoM ne tAmalI bAlatapasvI ko avadhijJAna se dekhaa| dekhakara unhoMne eka dUsare ko bulAyA aura bulAkara isa prakAra kahA--'devAnupriyo! (Apako mAlUma hI hai ki) balicaMcA rAjadhAnI (isa samaya) indra se vihIna aura purohita se bhI rahita hai / he devAnupriyo ! hama saba (aba taka) indrAdhIna aura indrAdhiSThita (rahe) haiM, apanA saba kArya indra kI adhInatA meM hotA hai| he devAnupriyo! (bhAratavarSa meM tAmraliptI nagarI meM) yaha tAmalI bAla-tapasvI tAmraliptI nagarI ke bAhara uttarapUrvadizAbhAga (IzAnakoNa) meM nivartanika (nivartanaparimita yA apane zarIraparimita) maMDala (sthAna) kA Alekhana karake, saMlekhanA tapa kI ArAdhanA se apanI AtmA ko sevita karake, AhAra-pAnI kA sarvathA pratyAkhyAna kara, pAdapopagamana anazana ko svIkAra kara rahA huA hai| ataH devAnupriyo! hamAre lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki tAmalI bAlatapasvI ko balicaMcA rAjadhAnI meM (indra rUpa meM) sthiti karane (Akara rahane) kA saMkalpa (prakalpa) kraaeN|' aisA (vicAra) karake paraspara eka-dUsare ke pAsa (isa bAta ke lie) vacanabaddha hue| phira (ve saba apane vacanAnusAra) balicaMcA rAjadhAnI ke bIcoMbIca hokara nikale aura jahA~ rucakendra utpAtaparvata thA, vahA~ aae| vahA~ Akara unhoMne vaikriya samudghAta se apane Apako samavahata (yukta) kiyA, yAvat uttaravaikriyarUpoM kI vikurvaNA kii| phira usa utkRSTa, tvarita, capala, caNDa, jayinI, cheka (nipuNa) siMhasadRza, zIghra, divya aura uddhRta devagati se (ve saba) tirache asaMkhyeya dvIpa-samudroM ke madhya meM se hote hue jahA~ jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa thA, jahA~ bhAratavarSa thA, jahA~ tAmraliptI nagarI thI, jahA~ mauryaputra tAmalI tApasa thA, vahA~ Ae, aura tAmalI bAlatapasvI ke (ThIka) Upara (AkAza meM) cAroM dizAoM aura cAroM konoM (vidizAoM) meM sAmane khar3e (sthita) hokara divya devaRddhi, divya devadyuti, divya devaprabhAva aura battIsa prakAra kI divya nATakavidhi btlaaii| isake pazcAt tAmalI bAlatapasvI kI dAhinI ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI, use vandananamaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake ve isa prakAra bole-he devAnupriya! hama balicaMcA rAjadhAnI ke nivAsI bahuta-se asurakumAra deva aura devIvRnda Apa devAnupriya ko vandana-namaskAra karate haiM yAvat ApakI paryupAsanA karate haiN| he devAnupriya! (isa samaya) hamArI balicaMcA rAjadhAnI indra aura purohita se vihIna hai aura he devAnupriya! hama saba indrAdhIna aura indrAdhiSThita rahane vAle haiN| aura hamAre saba kArya indrAdhIna hote haiN| isalie he devAnupriya! Apa balicaMcA rAjadhAnI (ke adhipatipada) kA Adara kareM (apnaaveN)| usake svAmitva ko svIkAra kareM, usakA mana meM bhalI-bhAMti smaraNa (cintana) kareM, usake lie (mana meM) nizcaya kareM, usakA (balicaMcA rAjadhAnI ke indra pada kI prApti kA) nidAna kareM,

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 289 balicaMcA meM utpanna hokara sthiti ( indrarUpa meM nivAsa ) karane kA saMkalpa ( nizcaya) kreN| tabhI (balicaMcA rAjadhAnI ke adhipatipadaprApti kA ApakA vicAra sthira ho jAegA, taba hI) Apa kAla (mRtyu) ke avasara para mRtyu prApta karake balicaMcA rAjadhAnI meM utpanna hoNge| phira Apa hamAre indra bana jAaiMge aura hamAre sAtha divya kAmabhogoM ko bhogate hue viharaNa kreNge| 42. tae NaM se tAmalI bAlatavassI tehiM balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvaehiM bahUhiM asurakumArehiM devehi ya devIhi ya evaM vRtte samANe eyamaTThe no ADhAi no pariyANei, tusiNI saMciTTha | [42] jaba balicaMcA rAjadhAnI meM rahane vAle bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM ne usa tAmalI bAlatapasvI ko isa (pUrvokta) prakAra se kahA to usane unakI bAta kA Adara nahIM kiyA, svIkAra bhI nahIM kiyA, kintu mauna rahA / 43. tae NaM te balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvayA bahave asurakumArA devA ya devIo ya tAmaliM moriyaputte doccaM pi taccaM pi tikkhutto AdAhiNappadAhiNaM kareMti, 2 jAva amhaM caNaM devANuppiyA! balicaMcA rAyahANI aNiMdA jAva ThitipakappaM pakareha, jAva doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vutte samANe jAva tusiNIe saMciTThai / [43] tadanantara balicaMcA- rAjadhAnI - nivAsI una bahuta-se devoM aura deviyoM ne usa tAmalI bAlatapasvI kI phira dAhinI ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra pUrvokta bAta kahI ki he devAnupriya ! hamArI balicaMcA rAjadhAnI indravihIna aura purohitarahita hai, yAvat Apa usake svAmI banakara vahA~ sthiti karane kA saMkalpa kriye| una asurakumAra deva - deviyoM dvArA pUrvokta bAta do-tIna bAra yAvat doharAI jAne para bhI tAmalI mauryaputra ne kucha bhI javAba nahIM diyA yAvat vaha mauna dhAraNa karake baiThA rahA / 44. tae NaM te balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvayA bahave asurakuArA devA ya devIo ya tAmaliNA bAlatavassiNA aNADhAijjamANA apariyANijjamANA jAmeva disiM pAdubbhUyA tAmeva disiM paDigayA / [44] tatpazcAt anta meM jaba tAmalI bAlatapasvI ke dvArA balicaMcA rAjadhAnI - nivAsI una bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM kA anAdara huA aura unakI bAta nahIM mAnI gaI, taba ve (deva-devIvRnda) jisa dizA se Ae the, usI dizA meM vApasa cale gae / vivecana balicaMcAnivAsI devagaNa dvArA indra banane kI vinati aura tAmalI tApasa dvArA asvIkAra--prastuta cAra sUtroM (41 se 44 sU0 taka) meM tAmalI tApasa se sambandhita cAra vRttAnta pratipAdita kie gae haiM (1) balicaMcA rAjadhAnI nivAsI asurakumAra deva-devIgaNa dvArA anazanalIna tAmalI tApasa ko vahA~ ke indrapada kI prApti kA saMkalpa evaM nidAna karane ke lie vinati karane kA vicAra / (2) tAmalI tApasa kI sevA meM pahuMcakara usase balicaMcA ke indrapada prApti kA saMkalpa aura nidAna kA sAgraha anurodha /

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (3) unake anurodha kA tAmalI tApasa dvArA anAdara aura asvIkAra / (4) tAmalI tApasa dvArA anAdRta hone tathA svakIya prArthanA amAnya hone se ukta devagaNa kA nirAza hokara apane sthAna ko lauTa jAnA / 290] purohita banane kI vinati nahIM-- tAmalI tApasa ko ukta devagaNa ne purohita banane kI vinati isalie nahIM kI ki indra ke abhAva meM zAntikarmakartA purohita ho nahIM sakatA thA / devoM kI gati ke vizeSaNa ukkiTThA = utkarSavatI, turiyA - tvarAvAlI gati, cavalA zArIrika capalatAyukta, caMDA - raudrarUpA, jaiNA = dUsaroM kI gati ko jItane vAlI, cheyA = upAyapUrvakapravRtti hone se nipuNa, sIhA-siMha kI gati ke samAna anAyAsa honI vAlI, sigghA = zIghragAminI, divyA divyadevoM kI uddhyA-gamana karate samaya vastrAdi ur3A dene vAlI, athavA uddhata sadarpa gati / ye saba devoM kI gati (cAla) ke vizeSaNa haiM / sapakkhi sapaDidisiM kI vyAkhyA-- sapaviMkha - sapakSa arthAt jisa sthala meM uttara, dakSiNa, pUrva aura pazcima, ke sabhI pakSa - pArzva (pUrva Adi dizAe~ vidishaaeN|) ekasarIkhe hoM, vaha sapakSa / sapaDidisiM-jisa sthAna se sabhI pratidizAeM (vidizAe~) eka samAna hoM, vaha pratidik hai / tAmalI bAlatapasvI kI IzAnendra ke rUpa meM utpatti 45: teNaM kANaM teNaM samaeNaM IsANe kappe aNiMde apurohite yAvi hotthA / tae NaM se tAlI bAtavassI risI bahupaDipuNNAiM saddhiM vAsasahassAiM pariyAgaM pAuNittA domAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA savIsaM bhattasayaM aNasaNAe chedittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA IsANe kappe IsANavaDiMsa vimANe uvavAtasabhAe devasayaNijjaMsi devadUtarite aMgulassa asaMkhejjabhAgamettIe ogAhaNAe IsANa-deviMdavirahakAlasamayaMsi IsANadeviMdattAe uvavanne / taNaM se IsA deviMde devarAyA ahuNovavane paMcavihAe pajjattIe pajjattIbhAvaM gacchati, jahA--AhArapajjattIe jAva bhAsA - maNapajjattIe / taM [45] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM IzAna devaloka (kalpa) indravihIna aura purohitarahita bhI thaa| usa samaya RSi tAmalI bAlatapasvI, pUre sATha hajAra varSa taka tApasa paryAya kA pAlana karake, do mahIne kI saMlekhanA se apanI AtmA ko sevita karake, eka sau bIsa bhakta (TaMka) anazana meM kATa kara (arthAt -- 120 bAra kA bhojana chor3a kara do mAsa taka anazana kA pAlana kara) kAla ke avasara para kAla karake IzAna devaloka ke IzAnAvataMsaka vimAna meM upapAtasabhA kI devadUSya - vastra se AcchAdita devazayyA meM aMgula ke asaMkhyeya bhAga jitanI avagAhanA meM, IzAna devaloka ke indra ke virahakAla (anupasthiti kAla) meM IzAnadevendra ke rUpa meM utpanna huA / tatkAla utpanna vaha devendra devarAja IzAna, AhAraparyApti se lekara yAvat bhASA - manaHparyApti taka, paMcavidhi paryAptiyoM se paryAptibhAva ko prApta huA-- paryApta ho gayA / 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 167

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [291 vivecana tAmalI bAlatapasvI kI IzAnendra ke rUpa meM utpatti--prastuta sUtra meM tAmalI tApasa dvArA svIkRta saMlekhanA evaM anazana pUrNa hone kI tathA AyuSya pUrNa hone kI avadhi batA kara IzAna devaloka meM IzAna-devendra ke rUpa meM utpanna hone kA varNana hai| tAmalI tApasa kI kaThora bAla-tapasyA evaM saMlekhanApUrvaka anazana kA suphala--yahA~ zAstrakAra ne tAmalI tApasa kI sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa upArjita puNya kA phala batAkara yaha dhvanita kara diyA hai ki itanA kaThora tapazcaraNa ajJAnapUrvaka hone se karmakSaya kA kAraNa na banakara zubhakarmopArjana kA kAraNa bnaa| devoM meM pA~ca hI paryAptiyoM kA ullekha isalie kiyA gayA hai, ki devoM ke bhASA aura manaHparyApti eka sAtha sammilita banatI hai| balicaMcAvAsI asuroM dvArA tAmalI tApasa ke zava kI viDambanA 46. tae NaM balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvayA bahave asurakumArA devA ya devIo ya tAmaliM bAlatavassi kAlagayaM jANittA IsANe ya kappe deviMdattAe uvavannaM pAsittA AsuruttA kuviyA caMDikkiyA misimisemANA balicaMcAe rAyahANIe majhamajjheNaM niggacchaMti, 2 tAe ukkiTThAe jAva jeNeva bhArahe vAse jeNeva tAmalittI nayarI jeNeva tAmalissa bAlatavassissa sarIrae teNeva uvAgacchaMti 2 vAme pAe suMbeNaM baMdhaMti, 2 tikkhutto muhe uThuhaMti, 2 tAmalittIe nagarIe siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-caummuha-mahApaha-pahesuAkaDDhavikaDhiM karemANA mahayA 2 saddeNaM ugghosemANA 2 evaM vadAsi--'kesa NaM bho! se tAmalI bAlatavassI sayaMgahiyaliMge pANAmAe pavvajAe pavvaie! kesa NaM se IsANe kappe IsANe deviMde devarAyA' iti kaTu tAmalissa bAlatavassissa sarIrayaM hIlaMti niMdaMti khiMsaMti garihaMti avamannaMti tajjati tAleMti parivahati pavvaheMti AkaDDhavikaDDhei kareMti, hIlettA jAva AkaDDhavikaDhei karettA egaMte eDeMti, 2 jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiNpddigyaa| [46] usa samaya balicaMcA-rAjadhAnI ke nivAsI bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM ne jaba yaha jAnA ki tAmalI bAlatapasvI kAladharma ko prApta ho gayA hai aura IzAnakalpa (devaloka) meM vahA~ ke devendra ke rUpa meM utpanna haA hai, to yaha jAnakara ve ekadama krodha se mUDhamati ho gae, athavA zIghra krodha se bhar3aka uThe, ve atyanta kupita ho gae, unake cehare krodha se bhayaMkara ugra ho gae, ve krodha kI Aga se tilamilA uThe aura tatkAla ve saba balicaMcA rAjadhAnI ke bIcoMbIca hokara nikale, yAvat utkRSTa devagati se isa jambUdvIpa meM sthita bharatakSetra kI tAmraliptI nagarI ke bAhara, jahA~ tAmalI bAlatapasvI kA zava (mRtazarIra) (par3A) thA vahA~ aae| unhoMne (tAmalI bAlatapasvI ke mRta zarIra ke) bAe~ paira ko rassI se bAMdhA, phira tIna bAra usake mukha meM thuukaa| tatpazcAt tAmraliptI nagarI ke zRMgATakoM-trikoNa mArgoM (tirAhoM) meM, caukoM meM, prAMgaNa meM, caturmukha mArga meM tathA mahAmArgoM meM; arthAt tAmraliptI nagarI ke sabhI prakAra ke mArgoM meM usake zava (mRtazarIra) ko ghasITA; athavA idhara-udhara khIMcatAna kI aura jora1. bhagavatI vivecana (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhAga 2, pR. 587

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292] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra jora se cillAkara udghoSaNA karate hue isa prakAra kahane lage--'svayameva tApasa kA veSa pahana (grahaNa ) kara 'prANAmA' pravrajyA aMgIkAra karane vAlA yaha tAmalI bAlatapasvI hamAre sAmane kyA hai ? tathA IzAnakalpa meM utpanna huA devendra devarAja IzAna bhI hamAre sAmane kauna hotA hai ?' yoM kahakara ve usa tAlI bAlatapasvI ke mRta zarIra kI hIlanA, (avahelanA ), nindA karate haiM use kosate (khiMsA karate ) haiM, usakI garhA karate haiM, usakI avamAnanA, tarjanA aura tAr3anA karate haiM (use mArate-pITate haiM) / usakI kadarthanA (viDambanA) aura bhartsanA karate haiM, ( usakI bahuta burI hAlata karate haiM, use uThA-uThAkara khUba paTakate haiN|) apanI icchAnusAra use idhara-udhara ghasITate ( khIMcate haiN| isa prakAra usa zava kI hIlanA yAvat manamAnI khIMcatAna karake phira use ekAnta sthAna meM DAla dete haiM / phira ve jisa dizA se Aye the, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa ge| vivecana ---- balicaMcAvAsI asuroM dvArA tAmalI tApasa ke zava kI viDambanA -- prastuta sUtra meM bAlatapasvI tAmalI tApasa kA anazanapUrvaka maraNa ho jAne para IzAna devaloka ke indra ke rUpa meM utpanna hone para kruddha balicaMcAvAsI asuroM dvArA usake mRtazarIra kI kI gaI viDambanA kA varNana hai / krodha meM asuroM ko kucha bhI bhAna na rahA ki isakI pratikriyA kyA hogI ? prakupita IzAnendra dvArA bhasmIbhUta balicaMcA dekha, bhayabhIta asuroM dvAra aparAdhakSamAyAcanA 49. tae NaM IsANakappavAsI bahave vemANiyA devA ya devIo ya balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvaehiM bahUhiM asurakumArehiM devehiM devIhi ya tAmalissa bAlatavassissa sarIrayaM hIlijjamANaM niMdijjamANaM jAva AkaDDhavikaDDi kIramANaM pAsaMti, 2 AsuruttA jAva misimisemANA jeNeva IsANe deviMde devarAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 karayalapariggahiyaM dasanahaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTu jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAveMti, 2 evaM vadAsI---- evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvayA bahave asurakumArA devA ya devIo ya devAppie kAlagae jANittA IsANe ya kappe iMdattAe uvavanne pAsettA AsuruttA jAva egaMte eDeMti, 2 jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM paDigayA / [47] tatpazcAt IzAnakalpavAsI bahuta-se vaimAnika devoM aura deviyoM ne (isa prakAra) dekhA ki balicaMcA- rAjadhAnI - nivAsI bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM dvArA tAmalI bAlatapasvI ke mRta zarIra kI hIlanA, nindA aura AkrozanA kI jA rahI hai, yAvat usa zava ko manacAhe DhaMga se idharaudhara ghasITA yA khIMcA jA rahA hai| ataH isa prakAra ( tAmalI tApasa ke mRta zarIra kI durdaza hotI ) dekhakara ve vaimAnika deva-devIgaNa zIghra hI krodha se bhar3aka uThe yAvat krodhAnala se tilamilAte (dAMta pIsate) hue, jahA~ devendra devarAja IzAna thA, vahA~ phuNce| IzAnendra ke pAsa pahu~cakara donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka para aMjali karake 'jaya ho, vijaya ho' ityAdi zabdoM se usa (tAmalI ke jIva IzAnendra ) ko bdhaayaa| phira ve isa prakAra bole--'he devAnupriya ! balicaMcA rAjadhAnI nivAsI bahuta se asurakumAra deva aura devIgaNa Apa devAnupriya ko kAladharma prApta huA evaM IzAnakalpa meM indrarUpa meM utpanna huA dekhakara atyanta kopAyamAna hue yAvat Apake mRtazarIra ko unhoMne manacAhA Ar3hA- Ter3hA khIMca - ghasITakara ekAnta meM DAla diyaa| tatpazcAt ve jisa dizA se Ae the, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa ge| '

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [293 48. tae NaM se IsANe deviMde devarAyA tesiM IsANakappavAsINaM bahUNaM vemANiyANaM devANa ya devINa ya aMtie eyamaDhaM soccA nisamma Asurutte jAva misimisemANe tattheva sayaNijjavaragae tivaliyaM bhiuDiM niDAle sAhaTu balicaMcaM rAyahANiM ahe sapakkhi sapaDidisiM samabhiloei, tae NaM sA balicaMcA rAyahANI IsANeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA ahe sapakkhi sapaDidisiM samabhiloiyA samANI teNaM divvappabhAveNaM iMgAlabbhUyA mummurabbhUyA chAribbhUyA tattakavellakabbhUyA tattA samajoibbhUyA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| [48] usa samaya devendra devarAja IzAna IzAnakalpavAsI bahuta-se vaimAnika devoM aura deviyoM se yaha bAta sunakara aura mana meM vicArakara zIghra hI krodha se AgababUlA ho uThA, yAvat krodhAgni se tilamilAtA (misamisAhaTa karatA) huA, vahIM devazayyA sthita IzAnendra ne lalATa para tIna sala (rekhAe~) DAlakara evaM bhrukuTi tAna kara balicaMcA rAjadhAnI ko, nIce ThIka sAmane, (sapakSa-cAroM dizAoM se barAbara sammukha, aura sapratidik (cAroM vidizAoM se bhI ekadama sammukha) hokara ekaTaka dRSTi se dekhaa| isa prakAra kupita dRSTi se baliMcacA rAjadhAnI ko dekhane se vaha usa divyaprabhAva se jalate hue aMgAroM ke samAna, agni-kaNoM ke samAna, tapI huI rAkha ke samAna, tapatapAtI bAlU jaisI yA tape hue garma tave sarIkhI aura sAkSAt agni kI rAzi jaisI ho gaI--jalane lgii| 49. tae NaM te balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvayA bahave asurakumArA devA ya devIo ya taM balicaMcaM rAyahANiM iMgAlabbhUyaM jAva samajotibbhUyaM pAsaMti, 2 bhIyA uttatthA susiyA uvviggA saMjAyabhayA savvao samaMtA AdhAveMti paridhAveMti,2 annamannassa kAyaM samaturaMgemANA 2 citttthti| [49] jaba balicaMcA rAjadhAnI meM rahane vAle bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM ne usa balicaMcA rAjadhAnI ko aMgAroM sarIkhI yAvat sAkSAt agni kI lapaToM jaisI dekhI to ve use dekhakara atyanta bhayabhIta hue, bhayatrasta hokara kA~pane lage, unakA Anandarasa sUkha gayA (athavA unake cehare sUkha gae), ve udvigna ho gae, aura bhaya ke mAre cAroM ora idhara-udhara bhAga-daur3a karane lge| (isa bhagadar3a meM) ve eka dUsare ke zarIra se cipaTane lage athavA eka dUsare ke zarIra kI oTa meM chipane lge| 50. tae NaM te balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvayA bahave asurakumArA devA ya devIo ya IsANaM deviMdaM devarAyaM parikuviyaM jANittA IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNo taM divvaM deviTviM divvaM devajjutiM divvaM devANubhAgaM divvaM teyalessaM asahamANA savve sapakkhi sapaDidisiM ThiccA karayalapariggahiyaM dasanahaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu jaeNaM vijayeNaM vaddhAviMti, 2 evaM vayAsI-aho NaM devANuppiehiM divvA deviDDI jAva abhisamannAgatA, taM diTThA NaM devANuppiyANaM divvA deviDDI jAva laddhA pattA abhismnnaagyaa| taM khAmemo NaM devANuppiyA!, khamaMtu NaM devANuppiyA!, khaMtumarihaMti NaM devANuppiyA!, NAi bhujjo evaMkaraNayAe tti kaTu eyamaDhaM sammaM viNayeNaM bhujjo 2 khaameNti| _[50] aisI duHsthiti ho gaI, taba balicaMcA-rAjadhAnI ke bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM ne yaha jAnakara ki devendra devarAja IzAna ke parikupita hone se (hamArI rAjadhAnI isa prakAra Aga

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294] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra sI tapta ho gaI hai); ve saba asurakumAra devagaNa, IzAnendra (devendra devarAja) kI usa divya devaRddhi, divya devadhuti, divya devaprabhAva aura divya tejolezyA ko sahana na karate hue devendra devarAja IzAna ke cAroM dizAoM meM aura cAroM vidizAoM meM ThIka sAmane khar3e hokara (Upara kI ora mukha karake dasoM nakha ikaTThe hoM, isa taraha se donoM hAtha jor3akara zirasAvartayukta mastaka para aMjali karake IzAnendra ko jayavijaya-zabdoM (ke uccAraNapUrvaka) badhAne lage-abhinandana karane lge| abhinandana karake ve isa prakAra bole-'aho! (dhanya hai!) Apa devAnupriya ne divya devaRddhi yAvat upalabdha kI hai, prApta kI hai, aura abhimukha kara lI hai! hamane Apake dvArA upalabdha, prApta aura abhisamanvAgata (sammukha kI huI) divya devaRddhi ko, yAvat devaprabhAva ko pratyakSa dekha liyA hai| ataH he devAnupriya! (apane aparAdha ke lie) hama Apa se kSamA mAMgate haiN| Apa devAnupriya hameM kSamA kreN| Apa devAnupriya hameM kSamA karane yogya haiN| (bhaviSya meM) phira kabhI isa prakAra nahIM kreNge|' isa prakAra nivedana karake unhoMne IzAnendra se apane aparAdha ke lie vinayapUrvaka acchI taraha bAra-bAra kSamA maaNgii| 51. tate NaM IsANe deviMde devarAyA tehiM balicaMcArAyahANIvatthavvaehiM bahUhiM asurakumArehiM devehiM devIhi ya eyamaDhaM sammaM viNaeNaM bhujjo 2 khAmie samANe taM divvaM deviDDhei jAva teyalessaM pddisaahri| tappabhitiM ca NaM goyamA! te balicaMcArAyahANivatthavvayA bahave asurakumArA devA ya devIo ya IsANaM deviMdaM devarAyaM Ar3hati jAva pajjuvAsaMti, IsANassa ya deviMdassa devaraNNo ANA-uvavAya-vaya-niddese citttthti| [51] aba jabaki balicaMcA-rAjadhAnI-nivAsI una bahuta-se asurakumAra devoM aura deviyoM ne devendra devarAja IzAna se apane aparAdha ke lie samyak vinayapUrvaka bAra-bAra kSamAyAcanA kara lI, taba IzAnendra ne usa divya devaRddhi yAvat chor3I huI tejolezyA vApasa khIMca (sameTa) lii| he gautama! taba se balicaMcA-rAjadhAnI-nivAsI ve bahuta-se asurakumAra deva aura devIvRnda devendra devarAja IzAna kA Adara karate haiM yAvat usakI paryupAsanA (sevA) karate haiN| (aura tabhI se ve) devendra devarAja IzAna kI AjJA aura sevA meM, tathA Adeza aura nirdeza meM rahate haiN| 52. evaM khalu goyamA! IsANeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA sA divvA deviDDhI jAva abhismnnaagyaa| [52] he gautama! devendra devarAja IzAna ne vaha divya devaRddhi yAvat isa prakAra labdha, prApta aura abhisamanvAgata kI hai| vivecana-IzAnendra ke prakopa se uttapta evaM bhayabhIta asuroM dvArA kSamAyAcanA-ina chaha sUtroM (47 se 52 sU. taka) meM IzAnendra se sambandhita sAta mukhya vRttAnta zAstrakAra ne prastuta kiye 1. asurakumAra devagaNa dvArA tAmalI tApasa (vartamAna meM IzAnendra) ke zava kI hotI huI durdazA dekha IzAnakalpavAsI vaimAnikadevagaNa ne atyanta kupita hokara apane sadya:jAta IzAnendra ko vastusthiti se avagata kraayaa|

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(sala tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [295 2. sunakara devazayyA sthita kupita IzAnendra ne balicaMcArAjadhAnI ko tejolezyApUrNa dRSTi se dekhaa| balicaMcA jAjvalyamAna agnisama tapta ho gii| 3. balicaMcA-nivAsI asura apanI nivAsabhUmi ko atyanta tapta dekha bhayatrasta hokara kAMpane tathA idhara-udhara bhAgane lge| 4. IzAnendra kI tejolezyA kA prabhAva asahya hone se ve milakara usase anunaya-vinaya karane tathA apane aparAdha ke lie kSamAyAcanA karane lge| 5. isa prakAra asuroM dvArA kI gaI kSamAyAcanA se IzAnendra ne karuNArdra hokara apanI tejolezyA vApasa khIMca lii| balicaMcArAjadhAnI meM zAnti ho gii| 6. taba se balicaMcA ke asuragaNa IzAnendra ko Adara-satkAra evaM vinayabhakti karane lage, aura unakI AjJA, sevA evaM Adeza meM tatpara rahane lge| 7. bha. mahAvIra ne gautama dvArA IzAnendra kI devaRddhi Adi se sambandhita prazna ke uttara kA upasaMhAra kiyaa| kaThina zabdoM ke viziSTa artha--'tivaliyaM bhiuDiMniDAlesAhaTu-lalATa meM tIna rekhAeM AeM isa prakAra se bhrakaTi caDhA kr| tattakavelagabhayA = tape hae kavela (kaDAhI yA tavA) pii| tattasamajoDayabhayA atyanta tapI haI lAya. agni kI lapaTa yA sAkSAta agnirAzi yA jyoti ke smaan| AkaDa-vikaDiM kareMtiM manacAhA ADA-TeDhA yA idhara-udhara khIMcate yA ghasITate haiN| samaturaMgemANA-eka dUsare se cipaTate yA eka dUsare kI oTa meM chipate hue| ANA-tumheM yaha kArya karanA hI hai, isa prakAra kA Adeza, uvavAya-pAsa meM rahakara sevA karanA, vayaNa AjJA-pUrvaka Adeza, niddesa-pUche hue kArya ke sambandha meM niyata uttr| IzAnendra kI sthiti tathA paramparA se mukta ho jAne kI prarUpaNA 53. IsANassa NaM bhaMte! deviMdassa devaraNo kevatiyaM kAlaM ThitI paNNattA ? goyamA! sAtiregAiM do sAgarovamAI.ThitI pnnnnttaa| [53 pra.] bhagavan ! devendra devarAja IzAna kI sthiti kitane kAla kI kahI gaI hai ? [53 u.] gautama! IzAnendra kI sthiti do sAgaropama se kucha adhika kI kahI gaI hai| 54. IsANe NaM bhaMte! deviMde devarAyA tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM jAva kahiM gacchihiti ? kahiM uvavajjihiti? goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihiti jAva aMtaM kaahiti| 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha TippaNayukta) (kha) (paM. becaradAsajI) bhA. 1. pR. 136-137 2. (ka) bhagavatI. a. vRtti, patrAMka 167 (kha) bhagavatI vivecana (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhA.2, pR.588 se592 taka (ga) zrImadbhagavatI sUtra (TIkA-anuvAda sahita) (paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa 2, pR. 45 (gha) bhagavatIsUtra prameyacandrikA TIkA (pU. ghAsIlAlajI ma.) bhA. 3, pR. 265 se 272

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296 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [54 pra.] bhagavan! devendra devarAja IzAna deva AyuSya kA kSaya hone para, vahA~ kA sthitikAla pUrNa hone para usa devaloka se cyuta hokara kahA~ jAegA, kahA~ utpanna hogA ? [54 u.] gautama ! vaha (devaloka se cyava kara) mahAvideha varSa (kSetra) meM janma lekara siddha hogA yAvat samasta duHkhoM kA anta karegA / vivecana -- IzAnendra kI sthiti aura paramparA se mukta ho jAne kI prarUpaNA -- prastuta do sUtroM meM se prathama meM IzAnendra kI sthiti aura dUsare meM sthiti, AyuSya aura bhava pUrNa hone para bhaviSya meM siddha-buddha - mukta ho jAne kI prarUpaNA hai / bAlatapasvI ko indrapada prApti ke bAda bhaviSya meM mokSa kaise ? - yadyapi bAlatapasvI hone tAlI mithyAtvI thA, kintu indrapadaprApti ke bAda samyagdRSTi (siddhAntataH ) ho gyaa| isa kAraNa usakA mithyAjJAna samyagjJAna ho gyaa| isalie mahAvideha meM janma lekara bhaviSya meM siddha-buddha hone meM koI sandeha nahIM / zakrendra aura IzAnendra ke vimAnoM kI U~cAI - nIcAI meM antara 55. [ 1 ] sakkassa NaM bhaMte! deviMdassa devaraNNo vimANehiMto IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo vimANA IsiM uccayarA ceva IsiM unnayatarA ceva ? IsANassa vA deviMdassa devaraNNo vimANehiMto sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo vimANA IsiM nIyayarA ceva IsiM niNNayarA ceva ? haMtA, gotamA ! sakkassa taM caiva savvaM neyavvaM / [55-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA devendra devarAja zakra ke vimAnoM se devendra devarAja IzAna ke vimAna kucha (thor3e-se) uccatara UMce haiM, kucha unnatatara haiM ? athavA devendra devarAja IzAna ke vimAnoM se devendra devarAja zakra ke vimAna kucha nIce haiM, kucha nimnatara haiM ? [55-1 u.] hA~, gautama ! yaha isI prakAra hai / yahA~ Upara kA sArA sUtrapATha (uttara ke rUpa meM) samajha lenA caahie| arthAt -- devendra devarAja zakra ke vimAnoM se devendra devarAja IzAna ke vimAna kucha UMce haiM, kucha unnatatara haiM, athavA devendra devarAja IzAna ke vimAnoM se devendra devarAja zakra ke vimAna kucha nIce haiM, kucha nimnatara haiN| [2] se keNaTTheNaM ? goyamA! se jahAnAmae karatale siyA dese ucce dese unnaye, dese NIe dese niNNe, se teNaTTheNaM0 / [55 - 2 pra.] bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai? [55-2 u.] gautama! jaise kisI hathelI kA eka bhAga (deza) kucha UMcA aura unnatatara hotA hai, tathA eka bhAga kucha nIcA aura nimnatara hotA hai, isI taraha zakrendra aura IzAnendra ke vimAnoM ke sambandha meM samajhanA caahie| isI kAraNa se pUrvokta rUpa se kahA jAtA hai| vivecana zakrendra aura IzAnendra ke vimAnoM kI U~cAI - nIcAI meM antara ---- prastuta sUtra meM karatala ke dRSTAnta dvArA zakrendra se IzAnendra ke vimAnoM ko kiJcit uccatara tathA unnatatara aura IzAnendra

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [297 se zakrendra ke vimAnoM ko kucha nIcA evaM nimnatara pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| uccatA-nIcatA yA unnatatA-nimnatA kisa apekSA se?-uccatA aura unnatatA ke yahA~ do artha kiye gaye haiM--(1) pramANa kI apekSA se, athavA prAsAda kI apekSA se vimAnoM kI uccatA tathA (2) zobhAdhika Adi guNoM kI apekSA se athavA prAsAda ke pITha kI apekSA se unnatatA samajhanA caahie| tathA ina donoM ke viparIta nIcatva aura nimnatva samajha lenA caahie| yoM to zAstrAntara meM donoM indroM ke vimAnoM kI UMcAI 500 yojana kahI hai, vaha sAmAnyApekSA se samajhanA caahie| donoM indroM kA ziSTAcAra tathA vivAda meM sanatkumArendra kI madhyasthatA 56.[1] pabhU NaM bhaMte! sakke deviMde devarAyA IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo aMtiyaM pAubbhavittae? haMtA, pbhuu| [56-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA devendra devarAja zakra, devendra devarAja IzAna ke pAsa prakaTa hone (jAne) meM samartha haiM ? [56-1 u.] hA~ gautama! zakrendra, IzAnendra ke pAsa jAne meM samartha hai / [2] se NaM bhaMte! kiM ADhAyamANe pabhU, aNADhAyamANe pabhU? goyamA! ADhAyamANe pabhU, no aNADhAyamANe pabhU / [56-2 pra.] bhagavan ! (jaba zakrendra, IzAnendra ke pAsa jAtA hai to) kyA vaha Adara karatA huA jAtA hai, yA anAdara karatA huA jAtA hai ? [56-2 u.] he gautama! vaha usakA (IzAnendra kA) Adara karatA huA jAtA hai, kintu anAdara karatA huA nhiiN| 57.[1] pabhU NaM bhaMte! IsANe deviMde devarAyA sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo aMtiyaM pAubbhavittae? haMtA, pbhuu| [57-1 pra.] bhagavan! devendra devarAja IzAna, kyA devendra devarAja zakra ke pAsa prakaTa hone (jAne) meM samartha hai? [57-1 u.] hA~ gautama! IzAnendra, zakrendra ke pAsa jAne meM samartha hai| [2] se bhaMte! kiM ADhAyamANe pabhU, aNADhAyamANe pabhU? goyamA! ADhAyamANe vi pabhU, aNADhAyamANe vi pbhuu| [57-2 pra.] bhagavan ! (jaba IzAnendra, zakrendra ke pAsa jAtA hai to), kyA vaha Adara karatA huA (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 167 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra, prameyacandrikA TIkA (hindIgurjara bhASAnuvAdasahita) bhA. 3, pR. 283-284 2. (ka) jIvAbhigamasUtra vRtti (sa. pR. 397) (kha) bhagavatI (TIkAnuvAda) prathama khaNDa, pR. 296; bhagavatI. a. vRtti, pR. 169

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298] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra jAtA hai, yA anAdara karatA huA jAtA hai? [57-2 u.] gautama! (jaba IzAnendra, zakrendra ke pAsa jAtA hai, taba) vaha Adara karatA huA bhI jA sakatA hai, aura anAdara karatA huA bhI jA sakatA hai| 58. pabhU NaM bhaMte! sakke deviMde devarAyA IsANaM deviMdaM devarAyaM sapakkhi sapaDidisiM samabhiloettae ? jahA pAdubbhavaNA tahA do vi AlAvagA neyavvA / [58 pra.] bhagavan! kyA devendra devarAja zakra, devendra devarAja IzAna ke samakSa (cAroM dizAoM meM) tathA sapratidiza (cAroM konoM meM saba ora) dekhane meM samartha hai ? [58 u.] gautama! jisa taraha se prAdurbhUta hone (jAne) ke sambandha meM do AlApaka kahe haiM, usI taraha se dekhane ke sambandha meM bhI do AlApaka kahane caahie| 59. pabhUNaM bhaMte! sakke deviMde devarAyA IsANeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA saddhiM AlAvaM vA saMlAvaM vA karettae? haMtA, pbhuu| jahA paadubbhvnnaa| [59 pra.] bhagavan! kyA devendra devarAja zakra, devendra devarAja IzAna ke sAtha AlApa yA saMlApa (bhASaNa-saMbhASaNa yA bAtacIta) karane meM samartha hai ? [59 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha AlApa-saMlApa karane meM samartha hai| jisa taraha pAsa jAne ke sambandha meM do AlApaka kahe haiM, (usI taraha AlApa-saMlApa ke viSaya meM bhI do AlApaka kahane caahie)| 60.[1]asthiNaM bhaMte! tesiM sakkIsANANaM deviMdANaM devarAINaM kiccAI karaNijjAiM samuppajati? haMtA, atthi| [60-1 pra.] bhagavan ! una devendra devarAja zakra aura devendra devarAja IzAna ke bIca meM paraspara koI kRtya (prayojana) aura karaNIya (vidheya--karane yogya) samutpanna hote haiM ? [60-1 u.] hA~, gautama! samutpanna hote haiN| [2]se kahamidANiM pakareMti? goyamA! tAhe cevaNaM se sakke deviMde devarAyA IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo aMtiyaM pAubbhavati, IsANe NaM deviMde devarAyA sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo aMtiyaM pAubbhavai-iti bho! sakkA! devarAyA ! dAhiNavalogAhivatI!'; 'iti bho! IsANA! deviMdA! devarAyA! uttrddddhlogaahivtii!'| 'iti bho iti bho' tti te annamannassa kiccAI karaNijjAI paccaNubhavamANA vihrNti|| [60-2 pra.] bhagavan! jaba ina donoM ke koI kRtya (prayojana) yA karaNIya hote haiM, taba ve kaise vyavahAra (kArya) karate haiM ? - [60-2 u.] gautama! jaba devendra devarAja zakra ko kArya hotA hai, taba vaha (svayaM) devendra devarAja IzAna ke samIpa prakaTa hotA hai, aura jaba devendra devarAja IzAna ko kArya hotA hai, taba vaha (svayaM) devendra devarAja zakra ke nikaTa jAtA hai| unake paraspara sambodhita karane kA tarIkA yaha hai- aisA hai, he dakSiNArddhalokAdhipati devendra devarAja zakra!' (zakrendra pukAratA hai--) 'aisA hai, he uttarArddhalokAdhipati devendra devarAja IzAna!' (yahA~), donoM ora se 'iti bho-iti bho!' (isa prakAra ke zabdoM se paraspara)

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [299 sambodhita karake ve eka dUsare ke kRtyoM (prayojanoM) aura karaNIyoM (kAryoM) ko anubhava karate hue vicarate haiM, (arthAt --donoM apanA-apanA kAryAnubhava karate rahate haiN|) 61.[1] asthi NaM bhaMte! tesiM sakkIsANANaM deviMdANaM devarAINaM vivAdA samuppajjaMti ? haMtA, atthi| [61-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA devendra zakra aura devendra devarAja IzAna, ina donoM meM vivAda bhI samutpanna hotA [61-1 u.] hA~, gautama! (ina donoM indroM ke bIca vivAda bhI samutpanna) hotA hai| [2] se kahamidANiM pakareMti? goyamA! tAhe ceva NaM te sakkIsANA deviMdaM devarAyANo saNaMkumAraM deviMde devarAyaM maNasI kreNti| tae NaM se saNaMkumAre deviMde devarAyA tehiM sakkIsANehiM deviMdehiM devarAIhiM maNasIkae samANe khippAmeva sakkIsANANaM deviMdANaM devarAINaM aMtiyaM paadubbhvti| jaM se vadai tassa ANA-uvavAya-vayaNa-niddese cittuNti| [61-2 pra.] (bhagavan! jaba una donoM indroM meM paraspara vivAda utpanna ho jAtA hai;) taba ve kyA karate [61-2 u.] gautama! jaba zakrendra aura IzAnendra meM paraspara vivAda utpanna ho jAtA hai, taba ve donoM, devendra devarAja sanatkumArendra kA mana meM smaraNa karate haiM / devendra devarAja zakrendra aura IzAnendra dvArA smaraNa karane para zIghra hI sanatkumArendra devarAja, zakrendra aura IzAnendra ke nikaTa prakaTa hotA (AtA) hai| vaha jo bhI kahatA hai, (use ye donoM indra mAnya karate haiN|). ye donoM indra usakI AjJA, sevA, Adeza aura nirdeza meM rahate haiN| vivecana--donoM indroM kA ziSTAcAra tathA vivAda meM sanatkumArendra kI madhyasthatA prastuta chaha sUtroM (56 se 61 sU. taka) meM zakrendra aura IzAnendra ke paraspara milane-julane, eka dUsare ko Adara dene, eka dUsare ko bhalIbhAMti dekhane (premapUrvaka sAkSAtkAra karane), paraspara vArtAlApa karane tathA pArasparika vivAda utpanna hone para sanatkumArendra ko madhyastha banAkara usakI bAta mAnya karane Adi dvArA donoM indroM ke pArasparika ziSTAcAra evaM vyavahAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSArtha--pAubbhavittae-prAdurbhUta-prakaTa hone-Ane ke lie| AlAvaM-AlApa--eka bAra saMbhASaNa, saMlAvaM bAra-bAra saMbhASaNa, kiccAiM-kRtya arthAt prayojana, karaNijjAiM-karaNIya-karane yogya kaary| kahamidANiM pakareMti-jaba kArya karane kA prasaMga ho, taba ve kisa prakAra se karate haiM? paccaNubhavamANA-pratyanubhava karate hue apane-apane karaNIya kArya kA anubhava karate hue| iti bho! aisI bAta hai jI! yA yaha kArya hai, ajI! ADhAyamANe-aNADhAyamANe-ina donoM zabdoM kA tAtparya yaha bhI hai ki zakrenda kI apekSA IzAnendra kA darjA U~cA hai, isalie zakrendra, IzAnendra ke pAsa tabhI jA sakatA hai jabaki IzAnendra zakrendra ko AdarapUrvaka bulaae| agara AdarapUrvaka na bulAe to vaha IzAnendra ke pAsa nahIM jAtA, kintu IzAnendra zakrendra ke pAsa binA bulAe bhI jA sakatA hai kyoMki usakA darjA UMcA hai| (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 169 (kha) bhagavatI-vivecana [paM. ghevaracaMdajI], bhA. 2, pR.598 se 600 taka bhagavatIsUtra prameyacandrikA TIkA [hindI-gurjara bhAvAnuvAdayukta] bhAga 3, pR. 286

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300] _ [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra sanatkumArendra kI bhavasiddhikatA Adi tathA sthiti evaM siddhi ke viSaya meM praznottara . 62. [1] saNaMkumAre NaM bhaMte ! deviMde devarAyA kiM bhavasiddhie, abhavasiddhie ? sammaTThiI, micchaTThiI ? parittasaMsArae, aNaMtasaMsArae ? sulabhabohie, dullabhabohie ? ArAhae, virAhae ? carime acarime ? goyamA ! saNaMkumAre NaM deviMde devarAyA bhavasiddhie no abhavasiddhie, evaM sammaTThiI parittasaMsArae sulabhabohie ArAhae carime, pasatthaM neyavvaM / [62-1 pra.] he bhagavan ! devendra devarAja sanatkumAra kyA bhavasiddhika hai yA abhavasiddhika hai ?; samyagdRSTi hai, yA mithyAdRSTi hai ? paritta (parimita) saMsArI hai yA ananta (aparimita) saMsArI ?; sulabhabodhi hai, yA durlabhabodhi ?; ArAdhaka hai, athavA virAdhaka ? carama hai athavA acarama ? _[62-1 u.] gautama ! devendra devarAja sanatkumAra, bhavasiddhika hai, abhavasiddhika nahIM; isI taraha vaha samyagdRSTi hai, (mithyAdRSTi nahIM;) parittasaMsArI hai, (anantasaMsArI nahIM); sulabhabodhi hai, (durlabhabodhi nahIM;) ArAdhaka hai, (virAdhaka nahIM;) carama hai, (acarama nhiiN|) (arthAt-isa sambandha meM sabhI) prazasta pada grahaNa karane caahie| [2] se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ? goyamA! saNaMkumAre deviMde devarAyA bahUNaM samaNANaM bahUNaM samaNINaM bahUNaM sAvagANaM bahUNaM sAvigANaM hiyakAmae suhakAmae patthakAmae ANukaMpie nisseyasie hiya-suha-nissesakAmae, se teNaDheNaM goyamA! saNaMkumAre NaM bhavasiddhie jAva no acrime| [62-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se (aisA kahA jAtA hai)? [62-2 u.] gautama! devendra devarAja sanatkumAra bahuta-se zramaNoM, bahuta-sI zramaNiyoM, bahutase zrAvakoM aura bahuta-sI zrAvikAoM kA hitakAmI (hitaiSI), sukhakAmI (sukhecchu), pathyakAmI (pathyAbhilASI), anukampika (anukampA karane vAlA), nizreyasika (niHzreyasa kalyANa yA mokSa kA icchuka) hai| vaha unakA hita, sukha aura niHzreyasa kA kAmI (cAhane vAlA) hai| isI kAraNa, gautama! sanatkamArendra bhavasiddhika hai. yAvata (carama hai. kinta) acarama nhiiN| 63. saNaMkumArassa NaM bhaMte! deviMdassa devaraNNo kevatiyaM kAlaM ThitI paNNattA ? goyamA! satta' sAgarovamANi ThitI pnnnnttaa| [63 pra.] bhagavan! devendra devarAja sanatkumAra kI sthiti (Ayu) kitane kAla kI kahI gaI hai ? [63 u.] gautama! sanatkumArendra kI sthiti (utkRSTa) sAta sAgaropama kI kahI gaI hai| 64. se NaM bhaMte! tAo devalogAto AukkhaeNaM jAva kahiM uvavajjihiti? goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihiti jAva aMtaM krehiti| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! 0 // 1. tulanA--'sapta sanatkumAre'-tattvArthasUtra, a. 4, sU. 36

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-1] [301 [64 pra.] bhagavan! vaha (sanatkumArendra) usa devaloka se Ayu kSaya (pUrNa) hone ke bAda, yAvat kahA~ utpanna hogA? [64 u.] he gautama! sanatkumArendra usa devaloka se cyavakara (AyuSya pUrNa kara) mahAvideha varSa (kSetra) meM, (janma lekara vahIM se) siddha-buddha-mukta hogA, yAvat sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kregaa| he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai !' (yoM kahakara gautamasvAmI yAvat vicaraNa karane lge|) vivecana sanatkumArendra kI bhavasiddhikatA Adi, tathA sthiti evaM siddhi ke sambandha meM praznottara-prastuta tIna sUtroM (sU.62 se 64 taka) meM sanatkumArendra kI bhavasiddhikatA-abhavasiddhikatA, samyagdRSTitva-mithyAdRSTitva, parittasaMsAritva-anantasaMsAritva, sulabhabodhitA-durlabhabodhitA, virAdhakatAArAdhakatA, evaM caramatA-acaramatA Adi prazna uThA kara, inameM se usake prazastapadabhAgI hone ke kAraNa kI tathA usakI sthiti evaM bhaviSya meM siddhi-prApti se sambandhita saiddhAntika dRSTi se prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSArtha bhavasiddhie' jo bhaviSya meM siddhi-mukti prApta kara legA vaha bhavasiddhika hotA hai| 'sammaTThiI' samyagdRSTi--jIvAdi nau tattvoM para nirdoSa shrddhaavaan| parittasaMsArae--jisakA saMsAraparibhramaNa parimita-sImita ho gayA ho, ArAhae-jJAnAdi kA aaraadhk| carime jisakA aba antima eka hI bhava zeSa rahA ho, athavA, jisakA yaha carama-antima devabhava ho, patthakAmae-pathyakAmI, pathya kA artha hai-duHkha se bacanA, usakA icchuka / hiykaame-hitkaamii| hita kA artha hai-sukha kI kAraNarUpa vstu| 1 tRtIya zataka ke prathama uddezaka kI saMgrahaNIgAthAe~ 65. gAhAo-chaTThaTThama mAso addhamAse vAsAiM aTTha chammAsA / 'tIsaga-kurudattANaM tava bhattapariNNa pariyAo // 1 // uccatta vimANANaM pAdubbhava pecchaNA ya saMlAve / , kicca vivAduppattI saNaMkumAre ya bhaviyattaM // 2 // . moyA samattAra // taie sae : paDhamo uddeso smtto|| gAthAoM kA artha (bhAvArtha--isa prakAra hai-) tiSyaka zramaNa kA tapa chaTTha-chaTTha (nirantara belA-belA) thA aura usakA anazana eka mAsa kA thaa| kurudattaputra zramaNa kA tapa aTThama1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra prameyacandrikA TIkA, hindIgurjarabhASAnuvAdayukta bhA. 3, pR. 299 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 169 2. isa uddezaka meM varNita viSayoM kA nirUpaNa bhagavAn ne 'mokA nagarI' meM kiyA thA, isalie isa uddezaka kA eka nAma 'mokA' bhI rakhA gayA hai| vartamAna meM paTanA ke nikaTa 'mokAmA ghATa' nAmaka sthAna hai, sambhava hai, vahI prAcIna mokA nagarI ho| saM.

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302] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra aTThama (nirantara tele-tele) kA thA aura usakA anazana thA--arddhamAsika (15 dina kaa)| tiSyaka zramaNa kI dIkSAparyAya ATha varSa kI thI, aura kurudattaputra zramaNa kI thI-chaha mAsa kii| (ina donoM se sambandhita viSaya isa uddezaka meM AyA hai|) isake atirikta (dUsare viSaya Ae haiM, jaise ki) do indroM ke vimAnoM kI U~cAI, eka indra kA dUsare ke pAsa Agamana (prAdurbhAva) paraspara prekSaNa (avalokana), unakA AlApa-saMlApa, unakA kArya, unameM vivAdotpatti tathA unakA nipaTArA, tathA sanatkumArendra kI bhavasiddhikatA Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa isa uddezaka meM kiyA gayA hai| ||mokaa smaapt|| vivecana tRtIya zataka ke prathama uddezaka kI do saMgrahaNI gAthAe~--yahA~ prathama uddezaka meM pratipAdita viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM saMketa do gAthAoM dvArA diyA gayA hai| // tRtIya zataka : prathama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 169

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biio uddesao : 'camaro' dvitIya uddezaka : camara dvitIya uddezaka kA upodghAta 1. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nagare hotthA jAva parisA pjjuvaasi| [1] usa kAla, usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| yAvat bhagavAn vahA~ padhAre aura pariSad paryupAsanA karane lgii| 2. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM camare asuriMde asurarAyA camaracaMcAe rAyahANIe sabhAe suhammAe camaraMsi sIhAsaNaMsi causaTThIe sAmANiyasAhassIhiM jAva naTTavihiM uvadaMsettA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| [2] usa kAla, usa samaya meM causaTha hajAra sAmAnika devoM se parivRta aura caramacaMcA nAmaka rAjadhAnI meM, sudharmAsabhA meM camaranAmaka siMhAsana para baiThe asurendra asurarAja camara ne (rAjagRha meM virAjamAna bhagavAn ko avadhijJAna se dekhA); yAvat nATyavidhi dikhalA kara jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa gyaa| vivecana dvitIya uddezaka kA upodghAta-dvitIya uddezaka kI uddezanA kahA~ se aura kaise prArambha huI? isakA yaha upodghAta hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki rAjagRha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the| apanI sudharmA sabhA meM camarasiMhAsana-sthita camarendra ne vahIM se bhagavAn ko dekhA aura apane samasta deva parivAra ko bulAkara IzAnendra kI taraha vividha nATyavidhi bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gautamAdi zramaNavarga ko dikhalAI aura vApasa lauTa gyaa| camarendra ke isa Agamana se aura usakI divya Rddhi Adi para se kaise praznoM aura uttaroM kA silasilA prArambha hotA hai? ise agale sUtroM meM btaayeNge| asurakumAra devoM kA sthAna 3. [1] bhaMte! tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati namaMsati, 2 evaM vadAsI-asthi NaM bhaMte! imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe ahe asurakumArA devA parivasaMti ? / goyamA! no iNaThe smtthe| [3-1] 'he bhagavan!' yoM kaha kara bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandananamaskAra kiyaa|vndn-nmskaar karake isa prakAra pUchA-'bhagavan! kyA asurakumAra deva isa ratnaprabhApRthvI ke nIce rahate haiM ?'

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304] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [3-1 u.] he gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| (arthAt --asurakumAra deva ratnaprabhApRthvI ke nIce nivAsa nahIM krte|) [2] evaM jAva ahesattamAe puDhavIe, sohammassa kappassa ahe jAva asthi NaM bhaMte! IsipabbhArAe puDhavIe ahe asurakumArA devA parivasaMti ? No iNaThe smtthe| [3-2 pra.] isI prakAra yAvat saptama (tamastamaHprabhA) pRthvI ke nIce bhI ve (asurakumAra deva) nahIM rahate; aura na saudharmakalpa-devaloka ke nIce yAvat anya sabhI kalpoM (devalokoM) ke nIce ve rahate haiN| (taba phira prazna hotA hai-) bhagavan ! kyA ve asurakumAra deva ISatprAgbhArA (siddhazilA) pRthvI ke nIce rahate haiM ? [3-2 u.] (he gautama!) yaha artha (bAta) bhI samartha (zakya) nhiiN| (arthAt ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke nIce bhI asurakumAra deva nahIM rhte|) 4. se kahiM khAI NaM bhaMte! asurakumArA devA parivasaMti ? goyamA! imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe asIuttarajoyaNasatasahassabAhallAe, evaM' asurakumAradevavattavvayA jAva divvAiM bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANA vihrNti| [4 pra.] bhagavan ! taba aisA vaha kauna-sA sthAna hai, jahA~ asurakumAra deva nivAsa karate haiM ? [4 u.] gautama! eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana moTI isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke bIca meM (asurakumAra deva rahate haiN|) yahA~ asurakumArasambandhI samasta vaktavyatA kahanI cAhie; yAvat ve (vahA~) divya bhogoM kA upabhoga karate hue vicaraNa (Ananda se jIvanayApana) karate haiN| vivecana-asurakumAra devoM kA avAsasthAna prastuta sUtradvaya meM asurakumAra devoM ke AvAsasthAna ke viSaya meM pUchA gayA hai aura anta meM bhagavAn ratnaprabhApRthvI ke antarAla meM unake AvAsasthAna hone kA pratipAdana karate haiN| asurakumAradevoM kA yathArtha AvAsasthAna-prajJApanAsUtra ke anusAra ratnaprabhA kA pRthvIpiNDa eka lAkha asase hajAra yojana hai| usameM se Upara eka hajAra yojana chor3akara ora nIce ke eka hajAra yojana chor3a kara, bIca meM eka lAkha aThahattara hajAra yojana ke bhAga meM asurakumAra devoM ke 34 lAkha bhavanAvAsa haiN| asurakumAra devoM ke adho-tiryak-Urdhvagamana se sambandhita prarUpaNA 5. atthi NaM bhaMte! asurakumArANaM devANaM ahe gativisae pa.? haMtA, atthi| asurakumAra deva sambandhI vaktavyatA isa prakAra samajhanI cAhie "uvariM egaM joyaNasahassaM ogAhettA, hedrAca egaM joyaNasahassaM vajjettA majjhe aTThahattatare joyaNasayasahasse, ettha NaM asurakumArANaM devANaM cosaTTi bhavaNAvAsasayasahassA bhavaMtIti akkhAyaM" isakA bhAvArtha vivecana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| -saM. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra (A. sa.), pR.89-91 / (kha) zrImadbhagavatIsUtram (TIkAnuvAda) (paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa 2 pR. 49

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [305 [5 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA asurakumAra devoM kA (apane sthAna se) adhogamana-viSayaka (sAmarthya) [5 u.] hA~, gautama! (unameM apane sthAna se nIce jAne kA sAmarthya) hai| 6. kevatie ca NaM bhaMte! pabhU te asurakumArANaM devANaM ahegativisae paNNatte ? goyamA! jAva ahesattamAe puDhavIe, taccaM puNa puDhaviM gatA ya gamissaMti y| [6 pra.] bhagavan ! asurakumAra devoM kA (apane sthAna se) adhogamana-viSayaka sAmarthya kitanA (kitane bhAga taka) hai ? [6 u.] gautama! saptamapRthvI taka nIce jAne kI zakti unameM hai| (kintu ve vahA~ taka kabhI gae nahIM, jAte nahIM aura jAe~ge bhI nahIM) ve tIsarI pRthvI (bAlukAprabhA) taka gaye haiM, jAte haiM aura jaayeNge| 7. kiMpattiyaM NaM bhaMte ! asurakumArA devA taccaM puDhaviM gatA ya, gamissaMti ya? goyamA! puvvaveriyassa vA vedaNaudIraNayAe, puvvasaMgatiyassa vA vedaNauMvasAmaNayAe / evaM khalu asurakumArA devA taccaM puDhaviM gatA ya, gamissaMti y| [7 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa prayojana (nimitta yA kAraNa) se asurakumAra deva tIsarI pRthvI taka gaye haiM, (jAte haiM) aura bhaviSya meM jAyeMge ? [7 u.] he gautama! apane pUrva zatru ko (asAtA vedana bhar3akAne)--duHkha dene athavA apane pUrva sAthI (mitrajana) kI vedanA kA upazamana karake (duHkha-nivAraNa kara sukhI banAne) ke lie asurakumAra deva tRtIya pRthvI taka gaye haiM, (jAte haiM,) aura jaayeNge| 8. atthi NaM bhaMte! asurakumArANAM devANaM tiriyaM gativisae paNNatte ? haMtA, atthi| [8 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA asurakumAra devoM meM tiryag (tirache) gamana karane kA (sAmarthya) kahA gayA hai ? [8 u.] hA~, gautama! (asurakumAra devoM meM apane sthAna se tiryaggamana-viSayaka sAmarthya) hai| 9. kevatiyaM ca NaM bhaMte! asurakumArANaM devANaM tiriyaM gativisae paNNatte ? goyamA! jAva asaMkhejjA dIva-samuddA, naMdissaravaraM puNa dIvaM gatA ya, gamissaMti y| [9 pra.] bhagavan ! asurakumAra devoM meM (apane sthAna se) tirachA jAne kI kitanI (kahA~ taka) zakti hai ? [9 u.] gautama! asurakumAra devoM meM (apane sthAna se) yAvat asaMkhyeya dvIpa-samudroM taka (tirachA gamana karane kA sirpha sAmarthya hai;) kintu ve nandIzvara dvIpa taka gae haiM, (jAte haiM,) aura bhaviSya meM jaayeNge|

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306 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 10. kiMpattiyaM NaM bhaMte! asurakumArA devA naMdIsaravaradIvaM gatA ya, gamissaMti ya ? goyamA ! je ime arihaMtA bhagavaMtA etesiM NaM jammaNamahesu vA nikkhamaNamahesu vA NANuppatti-mahimAsu vA parinivvANamahimAsu vA evaM khalu asurakumArA devA naMdIsaravaraM dIvaM gatA ya, gamissaMti ya / [10 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAra deva, nandIzvaravaradvIpa kisa prayojana (nimitta yA kAraNa) se gae haiM, (jAte haiM) aura jAyeMge ? [10 u. ] he gautama! jo ye arihanta bhagavAn (tIrthaMkara) haiM, inake janma- mahotsava meM, niSkramaNa (dIkSA) mahotsava meM, jJAnotpatti (kevalajJAna utpanna) hone para mahimA (utsava) karane, tathA parinirvANa (mokSagamana) para mahimA (mahotsava) karane ke lie asurakumAra deva, nandIzvaradvIpa gae haiM, jAte haiM aura jaayeNge| 11. atthi NaM bhaMte! asurakumArANaM devANaM uDDhaM gativisae pa. ? haMtA, atthi / [11 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA asurakumAra devoM meM (apane sthAna se ) Urdhva (Upara) gamana - viSayaka sAmarthya hai ? [11 u.] hA~ gautama ! ( unameM apane sthAna se U~ce jAne kI zakti) hai / 12. kevatiyaM ca NaM bhaMte! asurakumArANaM devANaM uDDhaM gativisae ? gomA ! jAva accuto kappo / sohammaM puNa kappaM gatA ya, gamissaMti ya / [12 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAradevoM kI UrdhvagamanaviSayaka zakti kitanI hai ? [12 u.] gautama! asurakumAradeva apane sthAna se yAvat acyutakalpa ( bArahaveM devaloka) taka Upara jAne meM samartha haiN| (Urdhvagamana - viSayaka unakI yaha zaktimAtra hai, kintu ve vahA~ taka kabhI gae nahIM, jAte nahIM aura na jAyeMge / ) apitu ve saudharmakalpa (prathama devaloka ) taka gae haiM, (jAte haiM) aura jAyeMge / 13. [ 1 ] kiMpattiyaM NaM bhaMte! asurakumArA devA sohammaM kappaM gatA ya, gammisaMti ya ? goyamA! tesi NaM devANaM bhavapaccaiyaverANubaMdhe / te NaM devA vikuvvemANA pariyAremANA vA Ayarakkhe deve vittAseMti / ahAlahussagAiM rayaNAI gahAya AyAe egaMtamaMtaM avakkamaMti / [13 - 1 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAra deva kisa prayojana ( nimitta kAraNa ) se saudharmakalpa taka gae haiM, (jAte haiM) aura jAyeMge ? [13-1u.] he gautama! una (asurakumAra) devoM kA vaimAnika devoM ke sAtha bhavapratyayika (janmajAta) vairAnubandha hotA hai / isa kAraNa ve deva krodhavaza vaikriyazakti dvArA nAnArUpa banAte hue tathA parakIya deviyoM ke sAtha (paricAra) saMbhoga karate hue (vaimAnika) AtmarakSaka devoM ko trAsa pahu~cAte haiM,

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [307 tathA yathocita choTe-moTe ratnoM ko le (curA) kara svayaM ekAnta bhAga meM cale jAte haiN| [2] asthi NaM bhaMte! tesiM devANaM ahAlahussagAiM rayaNAI ? haMtA, asthi| [13-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA una (vaimAnika) devoM ke pAsa yathocita choTe-moTe ratna hote haiM ? [13-2 u.] hA~ gautama! (una vaimAnika devoM ke pAsa yathocita choTe-moTe ratna) hote haiN| [3] se kahamidANiM pakareMti ? tao se pacchA kAyaM pvvhNti| [13-3 pra.] bhagavan ! (jaba ve (asurakumAra deva) vaimAnika devoM ke yathocita ratna curA kara bhAga jAte haiM, taba vaimAnika deva unakA kyA karate haiM ? [13-3 u.] (gautama! vaimAnikoM ke ratnoM kA apaharaNa karane ke) pazcAt vaimAnika deva unake zarIra ko atyanta vyathA (pIr3A) pahu~cAte haiN| [4] pabhU NaM bhaMte! te asurakumArA devA tatthagayA ceva samANA tAhiM accharAhiM saddhiM divvAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANA viharittae ? No iNaDhe samaThe, te NaM tao paDiniyattaMti, tao paDiniyattitA ihamAgacchaMti, 2 jati NaM tAo accharAo ADhAyaMti pariyANaMti, pabhU NaM te asurakumArA devA tAhiM accharAhiM saddhiM divvAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANA viharittae, aha NaM tAo accharAo no ADhAyaMti no pariyANaMti No NaM pabhU te asurakumArA devA tAhiM accharAhiM saddhiM divvAiM bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANA vihritte| _ [13-4 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vahA~ (saudharmakalpa meM) gae hue ve asurakumAra deva una (devaloka kI) apsarAoM ke sAtha divya bhogane yogya bhogoM ko bhogane meM samartha haiM ? (arthAt ve vahA~ unake sAtha bhoga bhogate hue viharaNa kara sakate haiM ?) [13-4 u.] (he gautama!) yaha artha (- aisA karane meM ve) samartha nhiiN| ve (asurakumAra deva) vahA~ se vApasa lauTa jAte haiM / vahA~ se lauTa kara ve yahA~ (apane sthAna meM) Ate haiN| yadi ve (vaimAnika) apsarAe~ unakA (asurakumAra devoM kA) Adara kareM, unheM svAmIrUpa meM svIkAreM to, ve asurakumAra deva una (Urdhvadevalokagata) apsarAoM ke sAtha divya bhoga bhoga sakate haiM, yadi ve (Upara kI) apsarAe~ unakA Adara na kareM, unako svAmI-rUpa meM svIkAra na kareM to, asurakumAra deva una apsarAoM ke sAtha divya evaM bhogya bhogoM ko nahIM bhoga sakate, bhogate hue vicaraNa nahIM kara skte| [5] evaM khalu goyamA! asurakumArA devA sohammaM kappaM gayA ya, gamissaMti y| _ [13-5] he gautama! isa kAraNa se asurakumAra deva saudharmakalpa taka gae haiM, (jAte haiM) aura jaayeNge|

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308] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 14. kevatikAlassa NaM bhaMte! asurakumArA devA uDDhaM uppayaMti jAva sohammaM kappaM gayA ya, gamissaMti ya? goyamA! aNaMtAhiM osappiNIhiM aNaMtAhiM ussappiNIhiM samatikkaMtAhiM, asthi NaM esa bhAve loyaccherayabhUe samuppajai-jaM NaM asurakumArA devA uDDhaM uppayaMti jAva sohammo kppo| [14 pra.] bhagavan ! kitane kAla meM (kitanA samaya vyatIta hone para) asurakumAra deva Urdhvagamana karate haiM, tathA saudharmakalpa taka Upara gaye haiM, jAte haiM aura jAyeMge ? [14 u.] gautama! ananta utsarpiNI-kAla aura ananta avasarpiNI kAla vyatIta hone ke pazcAt loka meM AzcaryabhUta (Azcaryajanaka) yaha bhAva samutpanna hotA hai ki asurakumAra deva Urdhvautpatana (gamana) karate haiM, yAvat saudharmakalpa taka jAte haiN| 15. kiMnissAe NaM bhaMte! asurakumArA devA uDDhaM uppayaMti jAva sohammo kappo ? se jahAnAmae iha sabarA i vA babbarA i vA TaMkaNA i vA cuccuyA i vA palhayA i vA puliMdA i vA egaM mahaM raNNaM vA, gaDDaM vA duggaM vA dariM vA visamaM vA pavvataM vA NasAe sumahallamavi AsabalaM vA hatthibalaM vA johabalaM vA dhaNubalaM vA AgaleMti, evAmeva asurakumArA vi devA, Na'nnattha arahaMte vA, arahaMtaceiyANi vA, aNagAre vA bhAviyappaNo nissAe uDDhe uppayaMti jAva sohammo kppo| [15 pra.] bhagavan ! kisakA Azraya (nizrAya) lekara asurakumAra deva Urdhva-gamana karate haiM, yAvat Upara saudharmakalpa taka jAte haiM ? _ [15 u.] he gautama! jisa prakAra yahA~ (isa manuSyaloka meM) zabara, barbara TaMkaNa (jAtIya mleccha) yA curcuka (athavA bhuttuya), praznaka athavA pulinda jAti ke loga kisI bar3e araNya (jaMgala) kA, gaDDhe kA, durga (kile) kA, guphA kA, kisI viSama (Ubar3a-khAbar3a pradeza yA bIhar3a yA vRkSoM se saghana) sthAna kA, athavA parvata kA Azraya lekara eka mahAn evaM vyavasthita azvavAhinI ko, gajavAhinI ko, paidala (padAti) senA ko, athavA dhanurdhAriyoM kI senA ko Akula-vyAkula kara dete (arthAt sAhasahIna karake jIta lete) haiM; isI prakAra asurakumAra deva bhI ekamAtra arihantoM kA yA arihantadeva ke caityoM kA, athavA bhAvitAtmA anagAroM kA Azraya (nizrAya) lekara Urdhvagamana karate (ur3ate) haiM, yAvat saudharmakalpa taka Upara jAte haiN| 16. savve vi NaM bhaMte! asurakumArA deva uDDhe uppayaMti jAva sohammo kappo ? goyamA! No iNaDhe samaThe, mahiDDiyA NaM asurakumArA devA uDDhaM uppayaMti jAva sohammo kppo| [16 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA sabhI asurakumAra deva saudharmakalpa taka yAvat Urdhvagamana karate haiM ? [16 u.] gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| arthAt sabhI asurakumAra deva Upara

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [309 saudharmakalpa taka nahIM jA sakate; kintu mahatI RddhivAle asurakumAra deva hI yAvat saudharma-devaloka taka Upara jAte haiN| 17. esa vi ya NaM bhaMte! camare asuriMde asurakumArarAyA uDDhaM uppatiyapuvve jAva sohammo kappo ? haMtA, goyamA! esa vi ya NaM camare asuriMde asurarAyA uDDhe uppatiyapuvve jAva sohammo kppo| / [17 pra.] he bhagavan ! kyA asurendra asurarAja camara bhI pahale kabhI Upara--yAvat saudharmakalpa taka Urdhvagamana kara cukA hai ? [17 u.] hA~, gautama! yaha asurendra asurarAja camara bhI pahale Upara--yAvat saudharmakalpa taka Urdhvagamana kara cukA hai| vivecana-asurakumAra devoM ke adho-tiryak-Urdhva-gamana-sAmarthya se sambandhita prarUpaNA-prastuta 14 sUtroM (sU.5 se 18 taka) meM asurakumAra devoM ke gamana-sAmarthya-sambandhI carcA nimnokta krama se kI gaI hai (1) kyA asurakumAra devoM kA adhogamanasAmarthya hai ? yadi hai to ve nIce kahA~ taka jA sakate haiM aura kisa kAraNa se jAte haiM ? / (2) kyA asurakumAra devoM kA tiryaggamana-sAmarthya hai? yadi hai to ve tirache kahA~ taka aura kisa kAraNa se jAte haiM ? (3) kyA asurakumAra deva Urdhvagamana kara sakate haiM ? kara sakate haiM to kahA~ taka kara sakate haiM tathA kahA~ taka karate haiM? tathA ve kina kAraNoM se saudharmakalpa taka Upara jAte haiM ? kyA vahA~ ve vahA~ kI apsarAoM ke sAtha divyabhogoM kA upabhoga kara sakate haiM? kitanA kAla bIta jAne para ve saudharma-kalpa meM gae haiM, jAte haiM, yA jAe~ge? tathA ve kisakA Azraya lekara saudharmakalpa taka jAte haiM ? kyA camarendra pahale kabhI saudharmakalpa meM gayA hai?? 'asura' zabda para bhAratIya dharmoM kI dRSTi se carcA-asura zabda kA prayoga vaidika purANoM meM 'dAnava' artha meM huA hai| yahA~ bhI ullikhita varNana para se 'asura' zabda isI artha ko sUcita karatA hai| paurANika sAhitya meM prasiddha 'surA'surasaMgrAma' (deva-dAnavayuddha) bhagavatIsUtra meM ullikhita asurakumAra devoM kI carcA se milatA julatA parilakSita hotA hai| yahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki asurakumAroM aura saudharmAdi suroM meM paraspara ahinakulavat janmajAtavaira (bhavapratyayika vairAnubandha) hotA hai| isI kAraNa ve Upara saudharmadevaloka taka jAkara upadrava karate haiM, corI karate haiM aura vahA~ kI suraprajA ko trAsa dete haiN| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-'ahe gativisae'nIce jAne kA viSaya-zakti / puvvasaMgaiyassa' pUrvaparicita sAthiyoM yA mitroM kaa| 'vedaNaudIraNayAe-duHkha kI udIraNA karane ke 1. viyAhapaNNatti suttaM (mUlapATha TippaNa) (paM. becaradAsajI) bhA. 1, pR.141 se 143 taka zrImadbhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAdasahita) (paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa 2, pR. 48

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310] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra = lie| vedaNauvasAmaNayAe - duHkha kA upazamana karane ke lie| NANuppAyamahimAsu kevalajJAna kalyANaka kI mahimA (mahotsava) karane ke lie| vittAseMti= trAsa pahuMcAte haiN| ahAlahusagAI-yathocitta laghurUpa --choTe-choTe athavA alaghu = variSTha mhaan| kAyaM pavvahaMti = zarIra ko vyathita pIr3ita karate haiM / uppayaMti= Upara ur3ate haiM-- jAte haiM / samaikkaMtAhiM vyatIta hone ke pazcAt / loyaccherabhUe-loka meM Azcarya bhUta= Azcaryajanaka / NissAe nizrAya = Azraya se / sumahallamavi = atyanta vizAla / johabalaM=yoddhAoM ke bala-sainya ko / AgaleMti = akulAte =thakAte haiM / NaNNattha-athavA nAnyatra = unake nizrAya ke binaa| egaMtaM = ekAnta, nirjana / aMtaM = pradeza / uppaiyapuvviM = pahale Upara gayA thA / 18. aho NaM bhaMte! camare asuriMde asurakumArarAyA mahiDDIe mahajjutIe jAva kahiM paviTThA ? kUDAgArasAlAdiTThato bhANiyavvo / [18 pra.] 'aho, bhagavan ! (Azcarya hai, ) asurendra asurarAja camara aisI mahARddhi evaM mahAdyuti vAlA hai ! to he bhagavan ! (nATyavidhi dikhAne ke pazcAt ) usakI vaha divya devaRddhi yAvat divya devaprabhAva kahA~ gayA, kahA~ praviSTa huA ?' [18 u.] ( gautama! pUrvakathitAnusAra) yahA~ bhI kUTAkArazAlA kA dRSTAnta kahanA cAhie / (arthAt -- kUTAkArazAlA ke dRSTAntAnusAra asurendra kI vaha divya devaRddhi yAvat divya devaprabhAva, usI zarIra meM samA gayA; zarIra meM hI praviSTa ho gayA / ) camarendra ke pUrvabhava se lekara indratvaprApti taka kA vRttAnta 19. camareNaM bhaMte! asuriMdeNaM asuraraNNA sA divvA deviDDo taM ceva kiNA laddhA pattA abhisamannAgayA ? 2 evaM khalu goyamA ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM iheva jaMbuddIve 2 bhArahe vAse viMjhagiripAyamUle bebhele nAmaM sannivese hotthA / vaNNao / tattha NaM bebhele sannivese pUraNe nAmaM gAhAvatI parivasati aDDheH ditte tAlisa (u. 1 su. 35-37 ) vattavvayA tahA netavvA, navaraM cauppuDayaM dArumayaM paDiggahaM karettA jAva vipulaM asaNa- pANa- khAima - sAimaM jAva sayameva cauppuDayaM dArumayaM paDiggahayaM gAya muMDe bhavittA dANAmAe pavvajjAe- pavvaittae / [19 pra.] bhagavan! asurendra asurarAja camara ko vaha divya devaRddhi aura yAvat vaha saba, prakAra upalabdha huI, prApta huI aura abhisamanvAgata huI (abhimukha AI ) ? [19 u.] he gautama! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM isI jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM, bhAratavarSa (kSetra) meM, vindhyAcala kI talahaTI (pAdamUla) meM 'bebhela' nAmaka sanniveza thaa| vahA~ 'pUraNa' nAmaka eka 1. 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 174 isa prazna ke uttara kI parisamApti 44 sUtra meM hotI hai|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [311 gRhapati rahatA thaa| vaha ADhya aura dIpta thaa| yahA~ tAmalI kI taraha 'pUraNa' gRhapati kI sArI vaktavyatA jAna lenI caahie| (usane bhI samaya Ane para kisI samaya tAmalI kI taraha vicAra karake apane jyeSThaputra ko kuTumba kA sArA bhAra sauMpa diyA) vizeSa yaha hai ki cAra khAnoM (puTakoM) vAlA kASThamaya pAtra (apane hAtha se) banA kara yAvat vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima rUpa caturvidha AhAra banavA kara jJAtijanoM Adi ko bhojana karA kara tathA unake samakSa jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpakara yAvat svayameva cAra khAnoM vAle kASThapAtra ko lekara muNDita hokara 'dAnAmA' nAmaka pravrajyA aMgIkAra karane kA (manogata saMkalpa kiyA) yAvat tadnusAra pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii|) 20. pavvaie vi ya NaM samANe taM ceva, jAva AyAvaNabhUmIo paccorubhai paccorubhittA samayeva cauppuDayaM dArumayaM paDiggahayaM gahAya bebhele sannivese ucca-nIyamajjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDettA 'jaM me paDhame puDae paDai kappai me taM paMthiyapahiyANaM dalaittae, jaM me docce puDae paDai kappai me taM kAka-suNayANaM dalaittae, jaM me tacce puDae paDai kappai me taM maccha-kacchabhANaM dalaittae, jaM me cautthe puDae paDai kappai me taM appaNA AhAraM AhArittae' tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, 2 kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe taM ceva niravasesaM jAva jaM se cautthe puDae paDai taM appaNA AhAraM aahaarei| | pravajita ho jAne para usane pUrvavarNita tAmalI tApasa kI taraha saba prakAra se tapazcaryA kI, AtApanA bhUmi meM AtApanA lene lagA, ityAdi saba kathana pUrvavat jAnanA; yAvat [chaTTha (bele ke tapa) ke pAraNe ke dina] vaha (pUraNa tApasa) AtApanA bhUmi se nIce utraa| phira svayameva cAra khAnoM vAlA kASThamaya pAtra lekara 'bebhela' sanniveza meM U~ca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM ke gRhasamudAya se bhikSA-vidhi se bhikSAcarI karane ke lie ghuumaa| bhikSATana karate hue usane isa prakAra kA vicAra kiyA mere bhikSApAtra ke pahale khAne meM jo kucha bhikSA paDegI use mArga meM milane vAle pathikoM ko de denA hai, mere (pAtra ke) dUsare khAne meM jo kucha (khAdyavastu) prApta hogI, vaha mujhe kauoM aura kuttoM ko de denI hai, jo (bhojyapadArtha) mere tIsare khAne meM AegA, vaha machaliyoM aura kachuoM ko de denA hai aura cauthe khAne meM jo bhikSA prApta hogI, usakA svayaM AhAra karanA hai| [isa] prakAra bhalIbhAMti vicAra karake kala (dUsare dina) rAtri vyatIta hone para prabhAtakAlIna prakAza hote hI--yahA~ saba varNana pUrvavat kahanA cAhie yAvat vaha dIkSita ho gayA, kASThapAtra ke cauthe khAne meM jo bhojana par3atA, usakA AhAra svayaM karatA hai| 21. tae NaM se pUraNe bAlatavassI teNaM orAleNaM viuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM bAlatavokammeNaM taM ceva jAva bebhelassa sanivesassa majhamajjheNaM niggacchati, 2 pAuyakuMDiyamAdIyaM uvakaraNaM cauppuDayaM ca dArumayaM paDiggahayaM egaMtamaMte eDei, 2 bebhelassa sannivesassa dAhiNapurathime disIbhAge addhaniyattaNiyamaMDalaM AlihittA saMlehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsie bhatta-pANapaDiyAikkhie pAovagamaNaM nivnnnne| [21] tadanantara pUraNa bAlatapasvI usa udAra, vipula, pradatta aura pragRhIta bAlatapazcaraNa ke

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312] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra kAraNa zuSka evaM rUkSa ho gayA / yahA~ bIca kA sArA varNana tAmalI tApasa kI taraha (pUrvavat ) jAnanA cAhie; yAvat vaha (pUraNa bAlatapasvI) bhI 'bebhela' sanniveza ke bIcoMbIca hokara niklaa| nikala kara usane pAdukA (khar3AU~) aura kuNDI Adi upakaraNoM ko tathA cAra khAnoM vAle kASThapAtra ko ekAnta pradeza meM chor3a diyaa| phira bebhela sanniveza ke agnikoNa (dakSiNapUrvadizAvibhAga) meM arddhanirvartanika maNDala rekhA khIMca kara banAyA athavA pratilekhita pramArjita kiyaa| yoM maNDala banA kara usane saMlekhanA kI jUSaNA (ArAdhanA) se apanI AtmA ko sevita (yukta) kiyaa| phira yAvajjIvana AhArapAnI kA pratyAkhyAna karake usa pUraNa bAlatapasvI ne pAdapopagamana anazana (saMthArA) svIkAra kiyA / 22. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ahaM goyamA ! chaumatthakAliyAe ekkArasavAsapariyAe chaMchaTTheNaM anikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe puvvANupuvviM caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijmANe jeNeva suMsumArapure nagare jeNeva asogavaNasaMDe ujjANe jeNeva asogavarapAyave jeNeve puDhavisilAvaTTae teNeva uvAgacchAmi, 2 asogavarapAyavassa heTThA puDhavisilAvaTTayaMsi aTThamabhattaM pagiNhAmi, do vi pAe sAhaTTu vagghAriyapANIegapoggalaniviTThadiTThI aNimisanayaNe IsipabbhAragaeNaM kAeNaM ahApaNihiehiM gattehiM savviMdiehiM guttehiM egarAtiyaM mahApaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharAmi / [22] (aba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI apanA vRttAnta kahate haiM-- ) he gautama! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM maiM chadmastha avasthA meM thA; merA dIkSAparyAya gyAraha varSa kA thA / usa samaya maiM nirantara chaTTha-chaTTha (bele-bele) tapa karatA huA, saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA, pUrvAnupUrvI (krama) se vicaraNa karatA huA, grAmAnugrAma ghUmatA huA, jahA~ suMsumArapura nagara thA, aura jahA~ azokavanaSaNDa nAmaka udyAna thA, vahA~ zreSTha azoka taru ke nIce pRthvIzilApaTTaka ke pAsa aayaa| maiMne usa samaya azokataru ke nIce sthita pRthvIzilApaTTaka para ( khar3e hokara) aTThamabhakta (tele kA) tapa grahaNa kiyaa| (usa samaya) maiMne donoM pairoM ko paraspara saTA (ikaTThA kara liyaa| donoM hAthoM ko nIce kI ora laTakAe (lambe kiye) hue sirpha eka pudgala para dRSTi sthira (TikA) kara, nirnimeSanetra ( A~khoM kI palakoM ko na jhapakAte hue) zarIra ke agrabhAga ko kucha jhukA kara, yathAvasthita gAtroM (zarIra ke aMgoM) se evaM samasta indriyoM ko gupta (surakSita) karake ekarAtrikI mahA (bhikSu) pratimA ko aMgIkAra karake kAyotsarga kiyaa| 23. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM camaracaMcA rAyahANI aNiMdA apurohiyA yA vi hotthA / tae NaM se pUraNe bAlatavassI bahupaDipuNNAI duvAlasa vAsAiM pariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsettA saTThi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedettA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA camaracaMcAe rAyahANIe uvavAyasabhAe jAva iMdattAe uvavanne / [23] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI indravihIna aura purohitarahita thI / (idhara ) pUraNa nAmaka bAlatapasvI pUre bAraha varSa taka ( dAnAmA) pravrajyA paryAya kA pAlana karake, ekamAsika saMllekhanA kI ArAdhanA se apanI AtmA ko sevita karake, sATha bhakta (sATha TaMka taka) anazana rakha kara (AhAra- pAnI kA viccheda karake), mRtyu ke avasara para mRtyu prApta karake camaracaMcA

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [313 rAjadhAnI kI upapAtasabhA meM yAvat indra ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| 24. tae NaM se camare asuriMde asurarayA ahuNovavanne paMcavihAe pajjattIe pajjattIbhAvaM gacchai, taM jahA AhArapajjattIe jAva bhaas-mnnpjjttiie| [24] usa samaya tatkAla utpanna huA asurendra asurarAja camara pAMca prakAra kI paryAptiyoM se paryApti bhAva ko prApta (paryApta) huaa| ve pA~ca paryAptiyA~ isa prakAra haiM-AhAraparyApti se yAvat bhASAmanaHparyApti tk| vivecana-camarendra ke pUrvabhava se lekara indratvaprApti taka kA vRttAnta prastuta sAta sUtroM meM camarendra ko prApta huI Rddhi Adi ke sambandha meM zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA pUche gae prazna kA bhagavAn dvArA camarendra ke pUrvabhava se lekara indratva prApti taka vRttAnta rUpa meM kathita samAdhAna pratipAdita hai| isa vRttAnta kA krama isa prakAra hai 1. zrI gautamasvAmI kI camarendra kI Rddhi Adi ke tirohita ho jAne ke sambandha meM jijnyaasaa| 2. zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA camarendra ko Rddhi Adi kI prApti viSayaka prshn| 3. bhagavAn dvArA pUraNa gRhapati kA gRhasthAvasthA se dAnAmA-pravrajyAvasthA taka kA prAyaH tAmalI tApasa se milatA-julatA vrnnn| 4. pUraNa bAlatapasvI dvArA pravrajyApAlana aura saMlekhanA kI aaraadhnaa| 5. usa samaya bhagavAn kA suMsumArapura meM ekarAtrikI mahAbhikSupratimA grahaNa karake avsthaan| 6. indravihIna camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI meM saMllekhanA-anazanapUrvaka-mRtyu-prApta pUraNa bAlatapasvI kI indra ke rUpa meM utpatti aura pAMca paryAptiyoM se pryaapttaa| dANAmA pavvajjA-dAnAmA yA dAnamayyA pravrajyA vaha kahalAtI hai, jinameM dAna dene kI kriyA mukhya ho| isakA rUpAntara dAnamayI athavA dAnimA (dAna se nirvRtt-nisspnn)| pUraNa tApasa kI pravRtti meM dAna kI hI vRtti mukhya hai| __ pUraNa tApasa aura pUraNa kAzyapa-bauddhagrantha 'majjhimanikAya' meM 'cullasAropamasutta' aura 'mahAsaccakasutta' meM usa samaya buddhadeva ke samakAlIna chaha dharmopadezakoM (tIrthaMkaroM) kA ullekha hai--pUraNakAzyapa, maskarI gozAlaka, ajitakezakambala, pakuddhakAtyAyana, saMjaya velaTThiputta, nirgrantha nAtaputta (jnyaatputr)| unameM se pUraNa kAzyapa' sambhavataH tathAgata buddha aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samasAmayika yahI 'pUraNa tApasa' ho| bauddha parva' meM bhI 'pUraNakAzyapa' nAmaka pratiSThita gRhastha kA ullekha milatA hai jo araNya meM coroM dvArA vastrAdi lUTe jAne se nagna hokara virakta rahane lagA thaa| usakI virakti aura niHspRhatA dekhakara kahate haiM, usake 80 hajAra anuyAyI ho gae the| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 174 (kha) zrImad bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda, paM. becaradAsajI), khaNDa 2. pR.61 2. (ka) zrImad bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAdasahita) (paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa 2, pR.55-56 (kha) majjhimanikAya meM cullasAropamasutta 30, pR.139, mahAsaccakasutta 36, pR. 172, bauddhaparva pra.10, pR. 127

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314] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra suMsumArapura-suMsumAragiri-bauddhoM ke piTaka granthoM ke suMsumArapura ke badale susumAragiri kA ullekha milatA hai, jise vahA~ bhagga' dezavartI batAyA gayA hai| sambhava hai, suMsumAragiri ke pAsa hI koI bhaggadezavartI susuMmArapura ho| ___kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA--'do vi pAe sAhaTu'--donoM pairoM ko ikaTThe saMkucita karake--jinamudrApUrvaka sthita hokara / vagdhAriyapANI--donoM bhujAoM ko nIce kI ora lambI krke| IsipabbhAragaeNaM ISat --thor3A sA, prAgbhAra Age mukha karake avanata honaa| camarendra dvArA saudharmakalpa meM utpAta evaM bhagavadAzraya se zakrendrakRta vajrapAta se mukti 25. tae NaM se camare asuriMde asurarAyA paMcavihAe pajjattIe pajjattIbhAvaM gae samANe uDDhaM vIsasAe ohiNA Abhoei jAva sohammo kppo| pAsai ya tattha sakkaM deviMdaM devarAyaM maghavaM pAgasAsaNaM satakkatuM sahassakkhaM vajjapANiM puraMdaraM jAva dasa disAo ujjovemANaM pbhaasemaannN| sohamme kappe sohammavaDeMsae vimANe sabhAe suhammAe. sakkaMsi sIhAsaNaMsi jAva divvAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANaM pAsai, 2 imeyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA kesa NaM esa apatthiyapatthae duraMtapaMtalakkhaNe hirisiriparivajjie hINapuNNacAuddase je NaM mamaM imAe eyArUvae divvAe deviDDIe jAva divve devANubhAve laddhe patte jAva abhisamannAgae uppiM appassae divvAI bhogabhogAI bhaMjamANe viharai ? evaM saMpehei, 2 sAmANiyaparisovavannae deve saddAvei, 2 evaM vayAsI kesa NaM esa devANuppiyA! apatthiyapatthae jAva bhuMjamANe vihri| [25] jaba asurendra asurarAja camara (uparyukta) pAMca paryAptiyoM se paryApta ho gayA, taba usane svAbhAvika (vitrasA) rUpa se Upara saudharmakalpa taka avadhijJAna kA upayoga kiyaa| vahA~ usane devendra devarAja, maghavA, pAkazAsana, zatakratu, sahasrAkSa, vajrapANi, purandara zakra ko yAvat dasoM dizAoM ko udyotita evaM prakAzita karate hue dekhaa| (sAtha hI usane zakrendra ko) saudharmakalpa meM saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna meM zakra nAmaka siMhAsana para baiThakara, yAvat divya evaM bhogya bhogoM kA upabhoga karate hue dekhaa| ise dekhakara camarendra ke mana meM isa prakAra kA AdhyAtmika (Antarika) cintita, prArthita evaM manogata saMkalpa samutpanna huA ki-are! kauna yaha aprArthita-prArthaka (aniSTa vastu kI prArthanA-abhilASA karane vAlA, mRtyu kA icchuka), dUra taka nikRSTa lakSaNa vAlA tathA lajjA (hI) aura zobhA (zrI) se rahita, hInapuNyA (apUrNa) caturdazI ko janmA huA hai, jo mujhe isa prakAra kI isa divya devaRddhi yAvat divya devaprabhAva labdha, prApta aura abhisamanvAgata (abhimukha samAnIta) hone para bhI mere Upara (sirapara) 2. (ka) vahI khaNDa 2 pR.56 (kha) majjhimanikAya meM anumAnasutta 15, pR.70, aura mAratajjaniyasutta 50, pR. 224 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 174 'jAva' zabda se yaha pATha grahaNa karanA cAhie--'dAhiNaDDhalogAhivaI battIsavimANasayasahassAhivaI erAvaNavAhaNaM suridaM arayaMbaravatthadharaM...AlaiyamAlamauDa nvhemcaarucittcNclkuNddlvilihijjmaanngNddN|' -bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 174

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [315 utsukatA se rahita (lAparavAha) hokara divya evaM bhogya bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA huA vicara rahA hai? isa prakAra kA samprekSaNa (AtmaphuraNa) karake camarendra ne apanI sAmAnikapariSad meM utpanna devoM ko bulAyA aura bulA kara unase isa prakAra kahA-'he devAnupriyo ! yaha batAo ki yaha kauna aniSTa-mRtyu kA icduka hai; yAvat divya evaM bhogya bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA huA vicaratA hai?' 26. tae NaM te sAmANiyaparisovavannagA devA camareNaM asuriMdeNaM asuraraNNA evaM vuttA samANA haTThataTThA0 jAva hayahiyayA karayalapariggahiyaM dasanahaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu jayeNaM vijayeNaM vaddhAveMti, 2 evaM vayAsI-esa NaM devANuppiyA! sakke deviMde devarAyA jAva vihri| [26] asurendra asurarAja camara dvArA sAmAnika pariSad meM utpanna devoM se isa prakAra kahe (pUche) jAne para (Adeza prApta hone ke kAraNa) ve citta meM atyanta harSita aura santuSTa hue| yAvat hRdaya se hRtaprabhAvita (AkarSita) hokara unakA hRdaya khila utthaa| donoM hAtha jor3akara dasoM nakhoM ko ekatrita karake zirasAvartasahita mastaka para aMjali karake unhoMne camarendra ko jaya-vijaya zabdoM se badhAI dii| phira ve isa prakAra bole--'he devAnupriya! yaha to devendra devarAja zakra hai, jo yAvat divya bhogya bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA huA vicaratA hai!' 27. tae NaM se camare asuriMde asurarAyA tesiM sAmANiyaparisovavannagANaM devANaM aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma Asurutte ruThe kuvie caMDikkie misimisemANe te sAmANiyaparisovavannae deve evaM vayAsI--'anne khalu bho! se sakke deviMde devarAyA, anne khalu bho! se camare asuriMde asurarAyA, mahiDDIe khalu se sakke deviMde devarAyA, appiDDIe khalu bho! se camare asuriMde asurraayaa| taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! sakkaM deviMde devarAyaM sayameva accAsAdettae' tti kaTu usiNe usiNabbhUe yA'vi hotthaa| [27] tatpazcAt una sAmAnika pariSad meM utpanna devoM se isa bAta (uttara) ko sunakara mana meM avadhAraNa karake vaha asurendra asurarAja camara zIghra hI kruddha (lAlapIlA), ruSTa, kupita evaM caNDa-raudra AkRtiyukta huA, aura krodhAveza meM Akara bar3abar3Ane lgaa| phira usane sAmAnikapariSad meM utpanna devoM se isa prakAra kahA-'are ! vaha devendra-devarAja zakra koI dUsarA hai, aura yaha asurendra asurarAja camara koI dUsarA hai ! devendra devarAja zakra to mahARddhi vAlA hai, jabaki asurendra asurarAja camara alpaRddhi vAlA hI hai, (yaha saba maiM jAnatA hU~, phira bhI maiM ise kaise sahana kara sakatA hU~?) ataH he devAnupriyo! maiM cAhatA hU~ ki maiM svayameva (akelA hI) usa devendra devarAja zakra ko usake svarUpa (pada yA zobhA) se bhraSTa kara duuN|' yoM kaha kara vaha camarendra (kopavaza) garma (uttapta) ho gayA, (asvAbhAvika rUpa se) garmAgarma (uttejita) ho utthaa| 28. tae NaM se camare asuriMde asurarAyA ohiM pauMjai, 2 mamaM ohiNA Abhoei, 2 imeyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samuppajitthA--evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse suMsumArapure nagare asogavaNasaMDe ujANe asogavarapAyavassa ahe puDhavisilAvaTTayaMsi

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316] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra aTThamabhattaM pagiNhittA egarAiyaM mahApaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihrti| te seyaM khalu me samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIraM nIsAe sakkaM deviMdaM devarAyaM sayameva accAsAdettae' tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, 2 sayaNijjAo abbhuDhei, 2 ttA devadUsaM parihei, 2 uvavAyasabhAe purathimilleNaM dAreNaM Niggacchai, 2 jeNeva sabhA suhammA, jeNeva coppAle paharaNakose teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 ttA phaliharayaNaM parAmusai, 2 ege abiie phaliharayaNamAyAe mahayA amarisaM vahamANe camaracaMcAe rAyahANIe majjhaMmajjheNaM niggacchai, 2 jeNeva tigiMchikUDe uppAyapavvae teNeva uvAgacchai, 2, ttA veuvviyasamugghAeNaM samohaNNai, 2 ttA saMkhejjAiM joyaNAiM jAva uttaraveuvviyaM rUvaM vikuvvai 2 ttA tAe ukkiTThAe jAva jeNeva puDhavisilAvaTTae jeNeva mamaM aMtie teNeva uvAgacchati, 2 mamaM tikkhutto AdAhiNapadAhiNaM kareti, 2 jAva namaMsittA evaM vayAsI 'icchAmiNaM bhaMte! tabbhaM nIsAe sakkaM deviMdaM devarAyaM sayameva accAsAdittae'tti kaTu uttarapurasthimaM disibhAgaM avakkamai, 2 veuvviyasamugdhAteNaM samohaNNai, 2 jAva doccaM pi veuvviyasamugghAteNaM samohaNNai, 2 egaM mahaM ghoraM ghorAgAraM bhImaM bhImAgAraM bhAsaraM bhayANIyaM gaMbhIraM uttAsaNayaM kAlaDDarattamAsarAsisaMkAsaM joyaNasayasAhassIyaM mahAboMdi viuvvai, 2 apphoDei, 2 vaggai, 2 gajjai, 2 hayahesiyaM karei, 2 hatthigulugulAiyaM karei, 2 rahaghaNaghaNAiyaM karei, 2 pAyadaddaragaM karei, 2 bhUmicaveDayaM dalayai, 2 sIhaNAdaM nadai, 2 uccholeti, 2 paccholeti, 2 tivaI chiMdai, 2 vAmaM bhuyaM Usavei, 2 dAhiNahatthapadesiNIe ya aMguTThanaheNa ya vitiricchaM muhaM viDaMbei, 2 mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kalakalaravaM karei, ege abbhitie phaliharayaNamAyAe uDDhaM vehAsaM uppatie, khobhaMte ceva aheloyaM, kaMpemANe va meiNitalaM, sAkaDDhate va tiriyaloyaM, phoDemANe va aMbaratalaM, katthai gajjaMte , katthai vijjuyAyaMte, katthai vAsaM vAsamANe, katthai rayugghAyaM pakaremANe, katthai tamukkAyaM pakaremANe, vANamaMtare deve vittAsemANe 2 joisie deve duhA vibhayamANe 2, Ayarakkhe deve vipalAyamANe 2, phaliharayaNaM aMbaratalaMsi viyaDDamANe 2, viubbhAvemANe 2 tAe ukkiTThAe jAva tiriyamasaMkhejjANaM dIva-samuddANaM majhamajheNaM vIyIvayamANe 2, jeNeva sohamme kappe, jeNeva sohammavaDeMsae vimANe, jeNeva sabhA sudhammA teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 egaM pAyaM paumavaraveiyAe karei, egaM pAyaM sabhAe suhammAe karei, phaliharayaNeNaM mahayA 2 saddeNaM tikkhutto iMdakIlaM AuDeti, 2 evaM vayAsI--'kahiM NaM bho! sakke deviMde devarAyA ? kahiM NaM tAo caurAsII sAmANiyasAhassIo ? jAva kahiM NaM tAo cattAri caurAsIIo AyarakkhadevasAhassIo? kahiM NaM tAo aNegAo accharAkoDIo ? ajja haNAmi, ajja mahemi, ajja vahemi, ajja mamaM avasAo accharAo vasamuvaNamaMtu' tti kaTu taM aNiTuM akaMtaM appiyaM asubhaM amaNuNNaM amaNAmaM pharusaM giraM nisiri| [28] isake pazcAt usa asurendra asurarAja camara ne (apane utkaTa krodha ko saphala karane ke lie) avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyaa| avadhijJAna ke prayoga se usane mujhe (zrI mahAvIra svAmI ko) dekhaa| mujhe dekhakara camarendra ko isa prakAra kA AdhyAtmika (Antarika sphuraNA) yAvat manogata saMkalpa utpanna

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [317 huA ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM, bharatavarSa meM, suMsumArapura nagara meM, azokavanaSaNDa nAmaka udyAna meM, zreSTha azokavRkSa ke nIce pRthvIzilApaTTaka para aTThamabhatta (tele kA) tapa svIkAra kara ekarAtrikI mahApratimA aMgIkAra karake sthita haiN| ataH mere lie yaha zreyaskara hogA ki maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nizrAya--Azraya se devendra devarAja zakra ko svayameva (ekAkI hI) atyAzAdi (zrIbhraSTa) kruuN|' isa prakAra (bhalIbhAMti yojanAbaddha) vicAra karake vaha camarendra apanI zayyA se uThA aura uThakara usane devadaSya vastra phnaa| phira. upapAtasabhA ke parvIdvAra se hokara nikalA aura jahA~ sudharmAsabhA thI, tathA jahA~ catuSpAla (cauppAla) nAmaka zastrabhaNDAra (praharaNakoSa) thA, vahA~ aayaa| zastrabhaNDAra meM se usane eka parigharatna utthaayaa| phira vaha kisI ko sAtha liye binA akelA hI usa parigharatna ko lekara atyanta roSAviSTa hotA huA camaracaMcA rAjadhAnI ke bIcoMbIca hokara nikalA aura tigicchakUTa nAmaka utpAtaparvata ke nikaTa aayaa| vahA~ usane vaikriya samudghAta dvArA samavahata hokara saMkhyeya yojanaparyanta kA uttaravaikriyarUpa bnaayaa| phira vaha usa utkRSTa yAvat divya devagati se yAvat jahA~ pRthvIzilApaTTaka thA, vahA~ mere (bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke) pAsa aayaa| mere pAsa usane dAhinI ora se merI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI, mujhe vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura taba yoM bolA'bhagavan! maiM Apake nizrAya (Azraya) se svayameva (akelA hI) devendra devarAja zakra ko usakI zobhA se bhraSTa karanA cAhatA huuN|' isa prakAra kaha kara (mere uttara kI apekSA rakhe binA hI) vaha vahA~ se (sIdhA) uttarapUrvadizAvibhAga (IzAnakoNa) meM calA gyaa| phira usane vaikriyasamudghAta kiyA; yAvat vaha dUsarI bAra bhI vaikriyasamudghAta se samavahata huaa| (isa bAra) vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata hokara usane eka mahAghora, ghorAkRtiyukta, bhayaMkara, bhayaMkara AkAra vAlA, bhAsvara, bhayAnaka, gambhIra, trAsadAyaka, kAlI kRSNapakSIya ardharAtri evaM kAle ur3adoM kI rAzi ke samAna kAlA, eka lAkha yojana kA U~cA, mahAkAya zarIra bnaayaa| aisA karake vaha (camarendra) apane hAthoM ko pachAr3ane lagA, paira pachAr3ane lagA, (megha kI taraha) garjanA karane lagA, ghor3e kI taraha hinahinAne (heSArava karane) lagA, hAthI kI taraha kilakilAhaTa (cItkAra) karane lagA, ratha kI taraha ghanaghanAhaTa karane lagA, pairoM ko jamIna para jora se paTakane lagA, bhUmi para jora se (hathelI se) thappar3a mArane lagA, siMhanAda karane lagA, uchalane lagA, pachAr3a mArane lagA, (malla kI taraha maidAna meM) tripadI ko chedane lagA; bAMI bhujA U~cI karane lagA, phira dAhine hAtha kI tarjana aMgulI aura aMgUThe ke nakha dvArA apane mukha ko tirachA phAr3akara biDambita (Ter3hA-mer3hA) karane lagA, aura bar3e jora-jora se kalakala zabda karane lgaa| yoM karatA huA vaha camarendra svayaM akelA, kisI ko sAtha meM na lekara parigharatna le kara Upara AkAza meM udd'aa| (ur3ate samaya apanI ur3Ana se) vaha mAno adholoka ko kSubdha karatA huA, pRthvItala ko mAno kaMpAtA huA, tirache loka ko khIMcatA huAsA, gaganatala ko mAnoM phor3atA huA, kahIM garjanA karatA huA, kahIM vidyut kI taraha camakatA huA, kahIM varSA ke samAna barasatA haA. kahIM dhala kA Dhera ur3AtA (uchAlatA) huA, kahIM gADhAndhakAra kA dRzya upasthita karatA huA, tathA (jAte-jAte) vANavyantara devoM ko trAsa pahu~cAtA huA, jyotiSI devoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karatA huA evaM AtmarakSaka devoM ko bhagAtA huA, parigharatna ko AkAza meM

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318] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ghumAtA huA, use vizeSa rUpa se camakAtA huA, usa utkRSTa divya devagati se yAvat tirache asaMkhyeya dvIpasamudroM ke bIcoMbIca hokara niklaa| yoM nikala kara jisa ora saudharmakalpa (devaloka) thA, saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna thA aura jahA~ sudharmAsabhA thI, usake nikaTa phuNcaa| vahA~ pahu~ca kara usane eka paira padmavaravedikA para rakhA aura dUsarA paira sudharmA sabhA meM rkhaa| phira bar3e jora se huMkAra (AvAja) karake usane parigharatna se tIna bAra indrakIla (zakradhvaja athavA mukhya dvAra ke donoM kapAToM ke argalAsthAna) ko pITA (pratADita kiyaa)| tatpazcAt usane (jora se cillA kara) isa prakAra kahA--'are! vaha devendra devarAja zakra kahA~ hai ? kahA~ haiM usake ve caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika deva? yAvat kahA~ hai usake ve tIna lAkha chattIsa hajAra AtmarakSaka deva? kahA~ gaI ve aneka karor3a apsarAe~ ? Aja hI maiM una sabako mAra DAlatA hU~, Aja hI unakA maiM vadha kara DAlatA huuN| jo apsarAe~ mere adhIna nahIM haiM, ve abhI merI vazavartinI ho jaaeN|' aisA karake camarendra ne ve aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, azubha, amanojJa, amanohara aura kaThora udgAra nikaale| 29. tae NaM se sakke deviMde devarAyA taM aNiThaM jAva amaNAmaM assuyapuvvaM pharusaM giraM soccA nisama Asurutte jAva misimisemANe tivaliyaM bhiuDiM niDAle sAhaTu camaraM asuridaM asurarAyaM evaM vadAsI--'haM bho! camarA! asuriMdA! asurarAyA! apatthiyapatthayA! jAva hINapuNNacAuddasA! anjaM na bhavasi, nahi te suhamatthi' tti kaTu tattheva sIhAsaNavaragate vajaM parAmusai, 2 taM jalaMtaM phuDataM taDataDataM ukkAsahassAI viNimmayumANaM 2, jAlAsahassAiM pamuMcamANaM 2, iMgAlasahassAI pavikkhiramANaM 2, phuliMgajAlAmAlAsahassehiM cakkhuvikkhevadiTThipaDighAtaM pi pakaremA hutavahaatiregateyadippaMtaM jaiNavegaM phullakiMsuyasamANaM mahabbhayaM bhayakaraM camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo vahAe vajjaM nisiri| ___ [29] tadanantara (camarendra dvArA pUrvoktarUpa se utpAta macAye jAne para) devendra devarAja zakra (camarendra ke) isa (uparyukta) aniSTa, yAvat amanojJa aura azrutapUrva (pahale kabhI na sune hue) karNakaTu vacana suna-samajha kara ekadama (tatkAla) kopAyamAna ho gyaa| yAvat krodha se (hoThoM ko cabAtA huA) bar3abar3Ane lagA tathA lalATa para tIna sala (rekhAe~) par3eM, isa prakAra se bhukRTi car3hA kara zakrendra asurendra asurarAja camara se yoM bolA he! bho (are!) aprArthita (aniSTa-maraNa) ke prArthaka (icchuka)! yAvat hInapuNyA (apUrNa) caturdazI ke janme hue asurendra ! asurarAja! camara! Aja tU nahIM rahegA; (terA astitva samApta ho jAyegA) Aja terI khaira (sukha) nahIM hai| (yaha samajha le) yoM kaha kara apane zreSTha siMhAsana para baiThe-baiThe hI zakrendra ne apanA vajra uThAyA aura usa jAjvalyamAna, visphoTa karate hue, tar3atar3a zabda karate hue hajAroM ulkAe~ chor3ate hue, hajAroM agnijvAlAoM ko chor3ate hue, hajAroM aMgAroM ko bikherate hue, hajAroM sphuliMga (cinagAriyoM) kI jvAlAoM se usa para dRSTi pheMkate hI A~khoM ke Age cakAcauMdha ke kAraNa rukAvaTa DAlane vAle, agni se adhika teja se dedIpyamAna, atyanta vegavAn khile hue TesU (kiMzuka) ke phUla ke samAna lAla-lAla, mahAbhayAvaha evaM bhayaMkara vajra ko asurendra asurarAja camarendra ke vadha ke lie chodd'aa| 30. tae NaM se camare asuride asurarAyA taM jalaMta jAva bhayaMkara vajamabhimuhaM AvayamANaM

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 2] [ 319 pAsai, pAsittA jhiyAti pihAr3a, pihAr3a jhiyAi, jhiyAyittA pihAyittA taheva saMbhaggamauDaviDave sAlaMbahatthAbharaNe uDDhapAe ahosire kakkhAgayaseyaM piva viNimmuyamANe 2 tAe ukkiTThAe java tiriyamaMkhejjANaM dIva-samuddANaM majjhamajjheNaM vItIvayamANe 2 jeNeva jaMbuddIve dIve jAva jeNeva asogavarapAyave jeNeva mamaM aMtie teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 ttA bhIe bhayaggarasare 'bhagavaM saraNaM' iti buyamANe mamaM doNha vi pAyANaM aMtaraMsi jhatti vegeNaM samovatite / [30] tatpazcAt usa asurendra asurarAja camara ne jaba usa jAjvalyamAna, yAvat bhayaMkara vajra ko apane sAmane AtA huA dekhA, taba use dekha kara ('yaha kyA hai ? ' isa prakAra mana meM) cintana karane lagA, phira (apane sthAna para cale jAne kI) icchA karane lagA, athavA (vajra ko dekhate hI usane) apanI donoM A~kheM mUMda lIM aura ( vahA~ se cale jAne kA puna:) puna: vicAra karane lgaa| (kucha kSaNoM taka) cintana karake vaha jyoM hI spRhA karane lagA (ki aisA astra mere pAsa hotA to kitanA acchA hotA / ) tyoM hI usake mukuTa kA turrA (chogA) TUTa gayA, hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa (bhaya ke mAre zarIra sUkha jAne se) nIce laTaka gae; tathA paira Upara aura sira nIcA karake evaM kAMkhoM meM pasInA - sA TapakAtA huA, vaha asurendra camara usa utkRSTa yAvat divya devagati se tirache asaMkhya dvIpa samudroM ke bIcoMbIca hotA huA, jahA~ jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa thA, jahA~ bhAratavarSa thA, yAvat jahA~ zreSTha azokavRkSa thA, vahA~ pRthvIzilApaTTaka para jahA~ maiM (zrI mahAvIrasvAmI) thA, vahA~ AyA / mere nikaTa Akara bhayabhIta evaM bhaya se gadgad svarayukta camarendra -- 'bhagavan ! Apa hI (aba) mere lie zaraNa hai' isa prakAra bolatA huA mere donoM pairoM ke bIca meM zIghratA se vegapUrvaka (phurtI se) gira pdd'aa| 31. tae NaM tassa sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo imeyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samuppajjitthA 'no khalu pabhU camare asuriMde asurarAyA, no khalu samatthe camare asuriMde asurarAyA, no khalu visae camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo appaNo nissAe uDDhaM uppatittA jAva sohammA kappo, Nannattha arahaMte vA, arahaMtaceiyANi vA, aNagAre vA bhAviyappANo nIsAe uDDha uppayati jAva sohammo kappo / taM mahAdukkhaM khalu tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM aNagArANa ya accAsAyaNAe' tti kaTTu ohiM pajuMjati, 2 mamaM ohiNA Abhoeti, 2 'hA! hA! aho !' hato ahamaMsi' tti kaTTu tAe ukkiTThAe jAva divvAe devagatIe vajjassa vIhiM aNugacchamANe 2 tiriyamasaMkhejjANaM dIva - samuddANaM majjhamajjheNaM jAva jeNeva asogavarapAdave jeNeva mamaM aMtie teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 mamaM cauraMgulamasaMpattaM vajjaM paDisAharai / aviyA''iM me gotamA! muTThivANaM kesagge vIitthA / [31] usI samaya devendra zakra ko isa prakAra kA AdhyAtmika ( Antarika adhyavasAya) yAvat manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA ki asurendra asurarAja camara itanI zaktivAlA nahIM hai, na asurendra asurarAja camara itanA samartha hai, aura na hI asurendra asurarAja camara kA itanA viSaya hai ki vaha arihanta bhagavantoM, arhanta bhagavAn ke caityoM athavA bhAvitAtmA anagAra kA Azraya (nizrAya) liye binA svayaM apane Azraya (nizrAya) se itanA U~cA (uTha) kara yAvat saudharmakalpa taka A sake / ataH vaha asurendra avazya arihanta bhagavantoM yAvat athavA kisI bhAvitAtmA anagAra ke Azraya (nizrAya) se hI itanA Upara yAvat saudharmakalpa taka AyA hai / yadi aisA hai to una tathArUpa arhanta bhagavantoM evaM anagAroM kI

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320] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (mere dvArA pheMke hue vajra se) atyanta AzAtanA hone se mujhe mahA:dukha hogaa| aisA vicAra karake zakrendra ne avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyA aura usa avadhijJAna ke prayoga se usane mujhe (zrI mahAvIra svAmI ko) dekhA! mujhe dekhate hI (usake mukha se barabasa ye udgAra nikala par3e-) "hA! hA! are re ! maiM mArA gayA!" isa prakAra pazcAttApa karake (vaha zakrendra apane vajra ko pakar3a lene ke lie) utkRSTa yAvat divya devagati se vajra ke pIche-pIche daudd'aa| vajra kA pIchA karatA huA vaha zakrendra tirache asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudroM ke bIcoMbIca hotA huA yAvat usa zreSTha azokavRkSa ke nIce jahA~ maiM thA, vahA~ AyA) aura vahA~ mujha se sirpha cAra aMgula dUra rahe hue (asamprApta) usa vajra ko usane pakar3a liyA (vApisa le liyaa)| he gautama! (jisa samaya zakrendra ne vajra ko pakar3A, usa samaya usane apanI muTThI itanI jora se banda kI ki) usa muTThI kI havA se mere kezAgra hilane lge| 32. tae NaM se sakke deviMde devarAyA vajjaM paDisAharati, paDisAharittA mamaM tikkhutto AdAhiNapadAhiNaM karei, 2 vaMdai namasai, 2 evaM vayAsI--evaM khalu bhaMte! ahaM tubbhaM nIsAe camareNaM asuriMdeNaM asuraraNNA sayameva accaasaaie| tae NaM mae parikuvieNaM samANeNaM camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo vahAe vaje nistttte| tae NaM me imeyArUve ajjhatthie jAva samuppajjitthAno khalu pabhU camare asuriMde asurarAyA taheva jAva ohiM pauMjAmi, devANuppie ohiNA Abhoemi, 'hA! hA! aho! hato mI' ti kaTu tAe ukkiTThAe jAva jeNeva devANuppie teNeva uvAgacchAmi, devANuppiyANaM cauraMgulamasaMpattaM vajaM paDisAharAmi, vajjapaDisAharaNaTThatAe NaM ihamAgae, iha samosaDhe, iha saMpatte, iheva ajja uvasaMpajjittANaM vihraami| taM khAmemi NaM devANuppiyA!, khamaMtu NaM devANuppiyA!, khamitumarahaMti NaM devANuppiyA!, NAi bhujjo evaM pakaraNatAe' tti kaTu mamaM vaMdaha namasai, 2 uttarapurasthimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamai, 2 vAmeNaM pAdeNaM tikkhutto bhUmiM dalei, 2 camaraM asuridaM asurarAyaM evaM vadAsI--'mukko si NaM bho! camarA! asuriMdA! asurarAyA! samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa pabhAveNaM, nahi te dANiM mamAo bhayamatthi' tti kaTu jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe tAmeva disiM pddige| [32] tadanantara devendra devarAja zakra ne vajra ko le kara dAhinI ora se merI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI aura mujhe vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra kare kahA-bhagavan ! ApakA hI Azraya lekara svayaM asurendra asurarAja camara mujhe apanI zrI se bhraSTa karane AyA thaa| taba maiMne parikupita hokara usa asurendra asurarAja camara ke vadha ke lie vajra pheMkA thaa| isake pazcAt mujhe tatkAla isa prakAra kA Antarika yAvat manogata vicAra utpanna huA ki asurendra asurararAja camara svayaM itanA samartha nahIM hai ki apane hI Azraya se itanA U~cA-saudharmakalpa taka A sake, ityAdi pUrvokta saba bAteM zakrendra ne kaha sunAIM yAvat zakrenda ne Age kahA -bhagavan ! phira maiMne avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyaa| avadhijJAna ke dvArA Apako dekhaa| Apako dekhate hI 'hA hA! are re! maiM mArA gyaa|' ye udgAra mere mukha se nikala par3e! phira maiM utkRSTa yAvat divya devagati se jahA~ Apa devAnupriya virAjamAna haiM, vahA~ AyA; aura Apa devAnupriya se sirpha cAra aMgula dUra rahe hue vajra ko maiMne pakar3a liyaa| (anyathA, ghora anartha ho jAtA!) maiM vajra ko vApasa lene ke lie hI yahA~ suMsumArapura meM aura isa udyAna meM AyA hU~ aura abhI yahA~ huuN|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [321 ataH bhagavan ! maiM (apane aparAdha ke lie) Apa devAnupriya se kSamA mAMgatA huuN| Apa devAnupriya mujhe kSamA kreN| Apa devAnupriya kSamA karane yogya (kSamAzIla) haiN| maiM aisA (aparAdha) punaH nahIM kruuNgaa|' yoM kaha kara zakrendra mujhe vandana-namaskAra karake uttarapUrvadizAvibhAga (IzAnakoNa) meM calA gyaa| vahA~ jAkara zakrendra ne apane bAMye paira ko tIna bAra bhUmi para pachAr3A (pttkaa)| yoM karake phira usane asurendra asurarAja camara se isa prakAra kahA-'he asurendra asurarAja camara! Aja to tU zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke hI prabhAva se baca (mukta ho) gayA hai, (jA) aba tujhe mujha se (kiMcit bhI) bhaya nahIM hai; yoM kaha kara vaha zakrendra jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM vApasa calA gyaa| vivecana-camarendra dvArA saudharma meM utpAta evaM bhagavadAzraya ke kAraNa zakrendrakRta vajrapAta se mukti prastuta ATha sUtroM (sU. 25 se 32 taka) meM camarendra dvArA saudharmadevaloka meM jA kara upadrava macAne ke vicAra se lekara, bhagavAn kI zaraNa svIkArane se zakrendra dvArA usake vadha ke lie kie gae vajrapAta se mukta hone taka kA vRttAnta diyA gayA hai| isa vRttAnta kA krama isa prakAra hai (1) paMcaparyAptiyukta hote hI camarendra dvArA avadhijJAna se saudharmadevaloka ke zakrendra kI Rddhi sampadA Adi dekhakara jAtigata dveSa evaM IrSyA ke vaza sAmAnika devoM se puuchtaach| (2) sAmAnika devoM dvArA karabaddha ho kara devendra zakra kA sAmAnya paricaya prdaan| (3) camarendra dvArA kupita evaM uttejita hokara svayameva zakrendra ko zobhAbhraSTa karane kA vicaar| (4) avadhijJAna se bhagavAn kA patA lagA kara parigharatna ke sAtha akele suMsumArapura ke azokavanakhaNDa meM pahu~cakara vahA~ azokavRkSa ke nIce virAjita bhagavAn kI zaraNa svIkAra karake camarendra ne unake samakSa zakrendra ko zobhbhAbhraSTa karane kA duHsaMkalpa dohraayaa| (5) phira uttaravaikriya se vikarAla rUpavAlA mahAkAya zarIra banAkara bhayaMkara garjana-tarjana, pAdaprahAra Adi karate hue sudharmAsabhA meM camarendra kA sakopa praveza / vahA~ zakrendra aura unake parivAra ko dhamakIbhare aniSTa evaM azubha vacana khe| (6) zakrendra kA camarendra para bhayaMkara kopa, aura use mArane ke lie zakrendra dvArA agnijvAlAtulya vjr-nipekss| (7) bhayaMkara jAjvalyamAna vajra ko apanI ora Ate dekha bhayabhIta camarendra dvArA vajra se rakSA ke lie zIghragati se A kara bhagavat shrnn-sviikaar|| (8) zakrendra dvArA camarendra ke UrdhvagamanasAmarthya kA vicaar| bhagavadAzraya lekara kiye gaye camarendrakRta utpAta ke kAraNa apane dvArA usa para chor3e gae vajra se hone vAle anartha kA vicAra karake pazcAttApa sahita tIvragati se vajra kA anugmn| (bhagavAn) se 4 aMgula dUra rahA, tabhI vajra ko zakrendra ne pakar3a liyaa| (9) zakrendra dvArA bhagavAn ke samakSa apanA aparAdha nivedana, kSamAyAcanA evaM camarendra ko bhagavadAzraya ke kAraNa prApta abhydaan| zakrendra dvArA svgntvyprsthaan| zakrendra ke vibhinna vizeSaNoM kI vyAkhyA-maghavaM (maghavA)=bar3e-bar3e meghoM ko vaza meM rakhane vaalaa| pAgasAsaNaM (pAkazAsana)-pAka nAma balavAn zatru para zAsana (damana) karane vaalaa| 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) (paM. becaradAsajI) bhA. 1, pR. 146 se 150

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322] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra sayakkaDaM (zatakratu)-sau kratuoM-abhigraharUpa sau pratimAoM athavA zrAvaka kI paMcamapratimArUpa sau pratimAoM (kratuoM) kA kArtika seTha ke bhava meM dhAraNa karane vaalaa| sahassakkhaM (sahasrAkSa) hajAra netroM vAlA indra ke 500 maMtrI hote haiM, unake 1000 netra indra ke kArya meM prayakta hote haiM. isa apekSA se sahasrAkSa kahate haiN| vajjapANiM (vajrapANi)-indra ke hAtha meM vajra nAmaka viziSTa zastra hotA hai, isalie vjrpaanni| puraMdaraM (purandara)=asurAdi ke puroM-nagaroM kA vidAraka-nAzakAra kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-vIsasAe svAbhAvika rUpa se| Abhoie upayoga lagAkara dekhaa|durNtpNtlkkhnne duSpariNAma vAle amanojJa lakSaNoM vaalaa|hiinnpunnnncaauddse-hiinpunnyaa-apuurnnaa (TUTatI-riktA) caturdazI kA janmA huaa| appussue-utsukatA-cintA se rahita-lAparavAha / mahAboMdi-mahAn zarIra ko|accaasaadette atyanta AzAtanA-zrIvihIna karane ke lie| 'pAyadaddaragaM karei-bhUmi para paira pachAr3atA hai| uccholeti-agale bhAga meM lAta mAratA hai athavA uchalatA hai| paccholeti-pichale bhAga meM lAta mAratA hai, yA pachAr3a khAtA hai| rayugghAyaM karemANe dhUla ko uchAlatA barasAtA huaa| vehAsaM-AkAza ko| viyaDDhamANe-ghumAtA huaa| viubbhAvemANe camakAtA huaa| parAmusai-sparza kiyaa--utthaayaa| jhatti vegeNaM-zIghratA se jhaTapaTa, vega se| kesagge vIitthA kezoM ke Age kA bhAga havA se hilane lgaa| pheMke hue pudgala ko pakar3ane kI devazakti aura gamana-sAmarthya meM antara 33. bhaMte! tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati0, 2 evaM vadAsi deve NaM bhaMte! mahiDDIe mahajjutIe jAva mahANubhAge puvvAmeva poggalaM khivittA pabhU tameva aNupariyaTTittANaM giNhittae ? 33.[1] haMtA, pbhuu| [33-1 pra.] 'he bhagavan !' yoM kaha kara bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA (pUchA)-bhagavan! mahARddhisampanna, mahAdyutiyukta yAvat mahAprabhAvazAlI deva kyA pahale pudgala pheMka kara, phira usake pIche jA kara use pakar3a lene meM samartha hai ?' [33-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha (aisA karane meM) samartha hai| [2] se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! jAva giNhittae ? goyamA! poggale NaM khitte samANe puvvAmeva sigghagatI bhavittA tato pacchA maMdagatI bhavati, deve NaM mahiDDIe puvvi pi ya pacchA vi sIhe sIhagatI cava, turite turitagatI cev| se teNaTeNaM jAva pbhuugennhitte| [33-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se deva, pahale pheMke hue pudgala ko, usakA pIchA karake yAvat grahaNa karane meM samartha hai ? 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 174 3. vahI, patrAMka 174, 175

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [323 [33-2 u.] gautama! jaba pudgala phaiMkA jAtA hai, taba pahale usakI gati zIghra (tIvra) hotI hai, pazcAt usakI gati manda ho jAtI hai, jabaki maharddhika deva to pahale bhI aura pIche (bAda meM) bhI zIghra aura zIghragati vAlA tathA tvarita aura tvaritagati vAlA hotA hai| ataH isI kAraNa se deva, pheMke hue pudgala kA pIchA karake yAvat use pakar3a sakatA hai| 34. jati NaM bhaMte! deve mahiDDIe jAva aNupariyaTTittANaM gennhitte| kamhA NaM bhaMte! sakkeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA camare asuriMde asurarAyA no saMcAie sAhatthi geNhittae ? goyamA! asurakumArANaM devANaM ahegativisae sIhe sIhe ceva, turite turite cev| uDDUMgati-visae appe appe ceva, maMde maMde cev| vemANiyANaM devANaM urlDagativisie sIhe sIhe ceva, turite turite cev| ahegativisae appe appe ceva, maMde maMde cev| jAvatiyaM khettaM sakke deviMde devarAyA urdU uppati ekkeNaM samaeNaM taM vaje dohiM, jaM vaje dohiM taM camare tIhiM savvatthove sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNo uDDaloyakaMDae, aheloyakaMDae sNkhejjgunne| jAvatiyaM khettaM camare asuriMde asurarAyA ahe ovayati ekkeNaM samaeNaM taM sakke dohiM, jaM sakke dohiM taM vaje tIhiM, savvatthove camarassa asuriMdassa asuraraNNo aheloyakaMDae, uDDaloyakaMDae sNkhejjgunne| ___ evaM khalu goyamA! sakkeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNo camare asuriMde asurarAyA no saMcAie sAhatthi gennhitte| [34 pra.] bhagavan! maharddhika deva yAvat pIchA karake pheMke hue pudgala ko pakar3ane meM samartha hai, to devendra devarAja zakra apane hAtha se asurendra asurarAja camara ko kyoM nahIM pakar3a sakA? [34 u.] gautama! asurakumAra devoM kA nIce gamana kA viSaya (zakti-sAmarthya) zIghra-zIghra aura tvarita-tvarita hotA hai, aura urdhvagamana viSaya alpa-alpa tathA manda-manda hotA hai, jabaki vaimAnika devoM kA U~ce jAne kA viSaya zIghra-zIghra tathA tvarita-tvarita hotA hai aura nIce jAne kA viSaya alpa-alpa tathA manda-manda hotA hai| eka samaya meM devendra devarAja zakra, jitanA kSetra (jitanI dUra) Upara jA sakatA hai, utanA kSetra utanI dUra Upara jAne meM vajra ko do samaya lagate haiM aura utanA hI kSetra Upara jAne meM camarendra ko tIna samaya lagate haiN| (arthAt-) devendra devarAja zakra kA UrdhvalokakaNDaka (Upara jAne meM lagane vAlA kAlamAna) sabase thor3A hai, aura adholokakaNDaka usakI apekSA saMkhyeyaguNA hai| eka samaya meM asurendra asurarAja camara jitanA kSetra nIcA jA sakatA hai, utanA hI kSetra nIcA jAne meM zakrendra ko do samaya lagate haiM aura utanA hI kSetra nIcA jAne meM vajra ko tIna samaya lagate haiN| (arthAt-) asurendra asurarAja camara kA adholokakaNDaka (nIce gamana kA kAlamAna) sabase thor3A hai aura UrdhvalokakaNDaka (U~cA jAne kA kAlamAna) usase saMkhyeyaguNA hai| isa kAraNa se he gautama ! devendra devarAja zakra, apane hAtha se asurendra asurarAja camara ko pakar3ane

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324] meM samartha na ho sakA / [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vivecana kI huI vastu ko pakar3ane kI devazakti aura gamanasAmarthya meM antara----tu do sUtroM (sU. 33-34) meM kramazaH do tathyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai-- (1) phaiMke hue pudgala ko pakar3ane kI zakti maharddhikadeva meM hai yA nahIM ? hai to kaise hai ?, (2) yadi maharddhika devoM meM prakSipta pudgala ko pakar3ane kI zakti hai to zakrendra camarendra ko kyoM nahIM pakar3a sakA ? niSkarSa (1) manuSya kI zakti nahIM hai ki patthara, geMda Adi ko pheMka kara usakA pIchA karake use gantavya sthala taka pahuMcane se pahale hI pakar3a sake, kintu maharddhika devoM meM yaha zakti isalie hai ki kSipta pudgala kI gati pahale tIvra hotI hai, phira manda ho jAtI hai, jabaki maharddhika devoM meM pahale aura bAda meM eka-sI tIvragati hotI hai / (2) asurakumAra devoM ko nIce jAne meM tIvra gati hai, Upara jAne meM manda; jabaki vaimAnika devoM kI nIce jAne meM mandagati hai, Upara jAne meM tIvra ; isa kAraNa se zakrendra nIce jAte hue camarendra ko pakar3a nahIM sakA / indradvaya evaM vajra kI UrdhvAdigati kA kSetraphala kI dRSTi se alpabahutva 35. sakkassa NaM bhaMte! deviMdassa devaraNNo uDDhaM ahe tiriyaM ca gativisayassa katare katarehiMto appe vA, bahue vA, tulle vA, visesAhie vA ? goyamA! savvatthovaM khettaM sakke deviMde devarAyA ahe ovayai ekkeNaM samaeNaM, tiriyaM saMkhejje bhAge gacchai, uDDhaM saMkhejje bhAge gacchai / [ 35 pra.] he bhagavan! devendra devarAja zakra kA Urdhvagamana-viSaya, adhogamana viSaya aura tiryaggamana viSaya, ina tInoM meM kauna-sA viSaya kina-kina se alpa hai, bahuta (adhika) hai aura tulya (samAna) hai, athavA vizeSAdhika hai ? [ 35 u.] gautama! devendra devarAja zakra eka samaya meM sabase kama kSetra nIce jAtA hai, tirachA usase saMkhyeya bhAga jAtA hai aura Upara bhI saMkhyeya bhAga jAtA hai / 36. camarassa NaM bhaMte! asuriMdassa asuraraNNo uDDhaM ahe tiriyaM ca gativisayassa katare katarehiMto appe vA, bahue vA, tulle vA, visesAhie vA ? goyamA! savvatthovaM khettaM camare asuriMde asurarAyA uDDhaM uppayati ekkeNaM samaeNaM, tiriyaM saMkhejje bhAge gacchai, ahe saMkhejje bhAge gacchai / [36 pra.] bhagavan! asurendra asurarAja camara ke Urdhvagamana-viSaya, adhogamana - viSaya aura tiryaggamana-viSaya meM se kauna-sA viSaya kina-kina se alpa, bahuta (adhika), tulya yA vizeSAdhika hai ? 1. [36 u.] gautama! asurendra asurarAja camarae, eka samaya meM sabase kama kSetra Upara jAtA hai; bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [325 tirachA, usase saMkhyeya bhAga adhika (kSetra) aura nIce usase bhI saMkhyeya bhAga adhika jAtA hai| 37. vajjaM jahA sakkassa deviMdassa taheva, navaraM visesAhiyaM kaayvvN| [37] vajra-sambandhI gamana kA viSaya (kSetra), jaise devandra zakra kA kahA hai, usI taraha jAnanA caahie| parantu vizeSatA yaha hai ki gati kA viSaya (kSetra) vizeSAdhika kahanA caahie| 38. sakkassa NaM bhaMte! deviMdassa devaraNNo ovayaNakAlassa ya uppayaNakAlassa ya katare katarehiMto appe vA, bahue vA, tulle vA, visesAhie vA ? goyamA! savvatthove sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNo uppayaNakAle, ovayaNakAle sNkhejjgunne|| [38 pra.] bhagavan ! devendra devarAja zakra kA nIce jAne kA (avapatana-) kAla aura Upara jAne kA (utpatana-) kAla, ina donoM kAloM meM kauna-sA kAla. kisa kAla se alpa hai, bahata hai, talya hai athavA vizeSAdhika hai ? [38 u.] gautama! devendra devarAja zakra kA Upara jAne kA kAla sabase thor3A hai, aura nIce jAne kA kAla usase saMkhyeyaguNA adhika hai| 39. camarassa vi jahA sakkassa, NavaraM savvatthove ovayaNakAle, uppayaNakAle sNkhejjgunne| [39] camarendra kA gamanaviSayaka kathana bhI zakrendra ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhie; kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki camarendra kA nIce jAne kA kAla sabase thor3A hai, Upara jAne kA kAla usase saMkhyeyaguNA adhika hai| 40. vajassa pucchaa| goyamA! savvatthove uppayaNakAle, ovayaNakAle visesaahie| [40] vajra (ke gamana ke viSaya meM) pRcchA kI (to bhagavAn ne kahA-) gautama! vajra kA Upara jAne kA kAla sabase thor3A hai, nIce jAne kA kAla usase vizeSAdhika hai| 41. eyassa NaM bhaMte! vajjassa, vajAhivatissa, camarassa ya asuriMdassa asuraraNo ovayaNakAlassa ya uppayaNakAlassa ya kayare kayarehitto appe vA 4? goyamA! sakkassa ya uppayaNakAle camarassa ya ovayaNakAle, ete NaM biNNi vi tullA svvtthovaa| sakkassa ya paNakAle vajjassa ya uppayaNakAle, esa NaM doNha vi tulle sNkhejjgunne| camarassa ya uppayaNakAle vajjassa ya ovayaNakAle esa NaM doNNa vi tulle visesaahie| [41 pra.] bhagavan ! yaha vajra, vajrAdhipati-indra, aura asurendra asurarAja camara, ina saba kA nIce jAne kA kAla aura Upara jAne kA kAla; ina donoM kAloM meM se kauna-sA kAla kisase alpa, bahuta (adhika), tulya athavA vizeSAdhika hai ? [41 u.] gautama! zakrendra kA Upara jAne kA kAla aura camarendra kA nIce jAne kA kAla, ye donoM

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326] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra tulya haiM aura sabase kama haiM / zakrendra kA nIce jAne kA kAla aura vajra kA Upara jAne kA kAla, ye donoM kAla tulya haiM aura (pUrvokta kAla se) saMkhyeyaguNA adhika hai| (isI taraha) camarendra kA Upara jAne kA kAla aura vajra kA nIce jAne kA kAla, ye donoM kAla tulya haiM aura (pUrvokta kAla se) vizeSAdhika haiN| vivecana-indradvaya evaM vajra kI UrdhvAdigati kA kSetra-kAla kI dRSTi se alpabahutva prastuta 7 sUtroM (sU. 35 se 41 taka) meM se prathama tIna sUtroM meM indrAdi ke Upara aura nIce gamana ke kSetraviSayaka alpatva, bahutva, tulyatva aura vizeSAdhikatva kA, tathA inase Age ke tIna sUtroM meM indrAdi ke Upara-nIce gamana ke kAlaviSayakaM alpatva, bahutva, tulyatva aura vizeSAdhikatva kA pRthakpRthak evaM indradvaya evaM vajra ina tInoM ke nIce aura Upara jAne ke kAloM meM se eka kAla se dUsare ke kAla ke vizeSAdhikatva, alpatva evaM bahutva kA sUkSmatA se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMkhyeya, tulya aura vizeSAdhika kA spaSTIkaraNa zakrendra ke nIce jAne kA aura Upara jAne kA kSetra-kAla viSayaka spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai--zakrendra jitanA nIcA kSetra do samaya meM jAtA hai, utanA hI U~cA kSetra eka samaya meM jAtA hai| arthAt nIce ke kSetra kI apekSA Upara kA kSetra duganA hai| cUrNikAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki zakrendra eka samaya meM nIce eka yojana, tirachA DeDha yojana aura Upara do yojana jAtA hai| isI prakAra zakrendra kI Urdhvagati aura camarendra kI adhogati barAbara batalAI gaI hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zakrendra eka samaya meM do yojana Upara jAtA hai to camarendra bhI eka samaya meM do yojana nIce jAtA hai| kintu zakrendra, camarendra aura vajra ke kevala Urdhvagati kSetra-kAla meM tAratamya hai, vaha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie-zakrendra eka samaya meM jitanA kSetra Upara jAtA hai, utanA kSetra Upara jAne meM vajra ko do samaya aura camarendra ko tIna samaya lagatA hai| arthAt --zakrendra kA jitanA Urdhvagamana kSetra hai, usakA tribhAga jitanA Urdhvagamana kSetra camarendra kA hai| isIlie niyata Urdhva-gamanakSetra vibhAga nyUna tIna gAU batalAyA gayA hai| ___vajra kI nIce jAne meM gati manda hotI hai, tirache jAne meM zIghratara aura Upara jAne meM zIghratama hotI hai| isalie vajra kA adhogamanakSetra tribhAganyUna yojana, tiryaggamana kSetra vizeSAdhika do bhAga tribhAgasahita tIna gAU aura UrdhvagamanakSetra vizeSAdhika do bhAga tiryakkSetrakathita vizeSAdhika do bhAga se kucha vizeSAdhika hotA hai| - camarendra eka samaya meM jitanA nIce jAtA hai, utanA hI nIcA jAne meM zakrendra ko do samaya aura vajra ko tIna samaya lagate haiN| isa kathanAnusAra zakrendra ke adhogamana kI apekSA vajra kA adhogamana tribhAganyUna hai| zakrendra kA adhogamana kA samaya aura vajra kA Urdhvagamana kA samaya donoM samAna kahe gaye haiM, isakA artha hai--zakrendra eka samaya meM nIce eka yojana jAtA hai, tathaiva vajra eka samaya meM Upara eka yojana jAtA hai| 1. (ka) egeNaM samaeNaM uvayai ahe NaM joyaNaM, egeNeva samaeNaM tiriyaM divaDDhaM gacchai, uDDhaM do joyaNANi skko| -cUrNikAra, bhagavatI. a. vRtti, pR. 178 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 178-179

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [327 vajrabhayayukta cintita camarendra dvArA bhagavatsevA meM jAkara kRtajJatApradarzana, kSamAyAcana aura nATyapradarzana 42. tae NaM se camare asuriMde asurarAyA vajabhayavippamukke sakkeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA mahayA avamANeNaM avamANite samANe camaracaMcAerAyahANIe sabhAe suhammAe camaraMsi sIhAsaNaMsi ohatamaNasaMkappe ciMtAsokasAgarasaMpaviDhe karatalapalhatthamuhe aTTajjhAANovagate bhUmigatadiTThIe jhiyaati| [42] isake pazcAt vajra-(prahAra) ke bhaya se vimukta banA huA, devendra devarAja zakra ke dvArA mahAn apamAna se apamAnita huA, cintA aura zoka ke samudra meM praviSTa asurendra asurarAja camara, mAnasika saMkalpa naSTa ho jAne se mukha ko hathelI para rakhe, dRSTi ko bhUmi meM gar3Ae hue ArtadhyAna karatA huA, camaracaMcA nAmaka rAjadhAnI meM, sudharmAsabhA meM, camara nAmaka siMhAsana para (cintitamudrA meM baiThAbaiThA) vicAra karane lgaa| 43. tate NaM taM camaraM asuridaM asurarAyaM sAmANiyaparisovavannayA devA ohayamaNasaMkappaM jAva jhiyAyamANaM pAsaMti, 2 karatala jAva evaM vayAsi kiNaM devANuppiyA! ohayamaNasaMkappA jAva jhiyAyaMti ? tae NaM se camare asuriMde asurarAyA te sAmANiyaparisovavannae deve evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM nIsAe kaTu sakke deviMde devarAyA sayameva accaasaadie| tae NaM teNaM parikuviteNaM samANeNaM mamaM vahAe vajje nisiddhe| taM bhadaM NaM bhavatu devANuppiyA! samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jassamhi pabhAveNa akkiTe avvahie aparitAvie ihagate, iha samosaDhe, iha saMpatte, iheva ajja uvasaMpajjittANaM vihraami| taM gacchAmo NaM devANuppiyA! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo NamaMsAmo jAva pajjuvAsAmo' tti kaTu causaTThIe sAmANiyasAhassIhiM jAva savviDDIe jAva jeNeva asogavarapAdave jeNeva mamaM aMtie teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 mamaM tikkhutto AdAhiNapadAhiNaM jAva namaMsittA evaM vadAsi evaM khalu bhaMte! mae tubbhaM nIsAe sakke deviMde devarAyA sayameva accAsAdie jAva taM bhaI NaM bhavatu devANuppiyANaM jassa mhi pabhAveNaM akkiThe jAva vihraami| taM khAmemi NaM devANuppiyA!' jAva uttarapurasthimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamai,2 ttA jAva battIsaibaddhaM naTTavihiM uvadaMsei, 2 jAmeva disiM pAdabbhUe tAmeva disiM pddigte| indrAdi ke gamana kA yantra gamanakartA | gamanakAla Urdhva tiryak adhaH zakrendra camarendra 1samaya 1samaya 8 koza (do yojana) | 6 koza = 1 // yojana tribhAganyUna 3 koza | tribhAganyUna 6 koza = 1 // yojana 4 koza (1 yojana) tribhAgasahita 3 koza 4 koza (1 yojana) 8 koza (2 yojana) tribhAganyUna 4 koza= 1 yojana vajra 1samaya

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328] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [43] usa samaya naSTa mAnasika saMkalpa vAle yAvat ArtadhyAna karate hue asurendra asurarAja camara ko, sAmAnika pariSad meM utpanna devoM ne dekhA to ve hAtha jor3a kara yAvat isa prakAra bole-'he devAnupriya! Aja ApakA mAnasika saMkalpa naSTa ho gayA ho, (isa taraha) yAvat kyoM cintA meM DUbe haiM ?' isa para asurendra asurarAja camara ne, una sAmAnika pariSad meM utpanna devoM se isa prAkara kahA--'he devAnupriyo! maiMne svayameva (akele hI) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA Azraya (nizrAya) lekara, devendra devarAja zakra ko usakI zobhA se naSTabhraSTa karane kA manogata saMkalpa kiyA thaa| (tadanusAra maiMne sudharmAsabhA meM jA kara upadrava kiyA thaa|) usase atyanta kupita hokara mujhe mArane ke lie zakrendra ne mujha para vajra pheMkA thaa| parantu devAnupriyo! bhalA ho zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA, jinake prabhAva se maiM akliSTa (klezarahita), avyathita (vyathA-pIr3A se rahita) tathA aparitApita (paritApa-rahita) rahA; aura asaMtapta (sukhazAnti se yukta) ho kara yahA~ A pAyA hU~, yahA~ samavasRta huA hU~, yahA~ pahu~cA (samprApta huA) hU~ aura Aja yahA~ maujUda huuN|' 'ataH he devAnupriyo! hama saba caleM aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kareM, yAvat unakI paryupAsanA kreN| (bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA--he gautama!) yoM vicAra karake vaha camarendra apane causaTha hajAra sAmAnika devoM ke sAtha, yAvat sarva-Rddhi-pUrvaka yAvat usa zreSTha azokavRkSa ke nIce, jahA~ maiM thA, vahA~ mere samIpa aayaa| mere nikaTa Akara tIna vAra dAhinI ora se merI pradakSiNA kii| yAvat vandanA-namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolA--'he bhagavan! ApakA Azraya le kara maiM svayameva (akelA hI) devendra devarAja zakra ko, usakI zobhA se naSTabhraSTa karane ke lie gayA thA, yAvat (pUrvokta sArA varNana kahanA) Apa devAnupriya kA bhalA ho, ki jinake prabhAva se maiM kleza-rahita hokara yAvat vicaraNa kara rahA huuN| ataH he devAnupriya! maiM (isake lie) Apase kSamA mAMgatA huuN|' yAvat (yoM kaha kara vaha) uttarapUrvadizAbhAga (IzAnakoNa) meM calA gyaa| phira yAvat usane battIsa-vidhA se sambaddha nATyavidhi (nATaka kI kalA) dikhlaaii| phira vaha jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa gyaa| 44. evaM khalu goyamA! camareNaM asurideNa asuraraNNA sA divvA deviDDI laddhA pattA jAva abhismnnaagyaa| ThitI saagrovmN| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihiti jAva aMtaM kaahiti| [44] he gautama! isa prakAra se asurendra asurarAja camara ko vaha divya devaRddhi, divya devadyuti evaM divya devaprabhAva upalabdha huA hai, prApta huA hai aura abhisamanvAgata huA hai| camarendra kI sthiti eka sAgaropama kI hai aura vaha vahA~ se cyava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha hogA, yAvat samasta duHkhoM kA anta kregaa| vivecana cintita camarendra dvArA bhagavAnkI sevA meM jAkara kRtajJatA-pradarzana, kSamAyAcana aura nATyapradarzana prastuta sUtratraya meM zAstrakAra ne cAra tathyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai (1) vajrabhayamukta, kintu apamAnita hataprabha camarendra kI cintita dshaa| (2) cintA kA kAraNa pUche jAne para camarendra dvArA sAmAnikoM ko ApabItI khnaa| (3) bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM sadalabala pahu~cakara camarendra dvArA kRtajJatApradarzana, kSamAyAcana evaM anta meM nATya-pradarzana karake punaH gmn|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-2] [329 ___ (4) camarendra kI divyaRddhi Adi se sambandhita kathana kA bhagavAna dvArA upasaMhAra; anta meM, mokSaprAptirUpa ujjvala bhvissykthn| asurakumAroM ke saudharmakalpa paryanta gamana kA kAraNAntara nirUpaNa 45. ki pattiyaM NaM bhaMte! asurakumArA devA uDDhaM uppayaMti jAva sohammo kappo ? goyamA! tesi NaM devANaM ahuNovavannagANa vA carimabhavatthANa vA imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjati-aho! NaM amhehiM divvA deviDDI laddhA pattA jAva abhismnnaagyaa| jArisiyA NaM amhehiM divvA deviDDI jAva abhisamannAgayA tArisiyA NaM sakkeNaM devideNaM devaraNNA divvA deviDDI jAva abhisamannAgayA, jArisiyA NaM sakkeNaM deviMdeNaM devaraNNA jAva abhisamannAgayA tArisiyA NaM amhehiM vi jAva abhismnnaagyaa| taM gacchAmo NaM sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo aMtiyaM pAubbhavAmo, pAsAmo tA sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo divvaM deviDhei jAva abhismnnaagyN| pAsatu tAva amha vi sakke deviMde devarAyA divvaM deviDhei jAva abhisamaNNAgayaM, taM jANAmo tAva sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo divvaM deviDhei jAva abhisamannAgayaM, jANau tAva amha vi sakke deviMde devarAyA divvaM deviDDhei jAva abhismnnnnaagyN| evaM khalu goyamA! asurakumArA devA uDDUM uppayaMti jAva sohammo kppo| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti0| // camaro smtto|| * // taie sae : biio uddesao smtto|| [45 pra.] bhagavan ! asurakumAra deva yAvat saudharmakalpa taka Upara kisa kAraNa se jAte haiM ? [45 u.] gautama! (devaloka meM) adhunotpanna (tatkAla utpanna) tathA caramabhavastha (cyavana ke lie taiyAra) una devoM ko isa prakAra kA, isa rUpa kA AdhyAtmika (Antarika adhyavasAya) yAvat manogata saMkalpa utpanna hotA hai--aho! hamane divya devaRddhi yAvat upalabdha kI hai, prApta kI hai, abhisamanvAgata kI hai| jaisI divya devaRddhi hamane yAvat upalabdha kI hai, yAvat abhisamanvAgata kI hai, vaisI hI divya devaRddhi yAvat devendra devarAja zakra ne upalabdha kI hai yAvat abhisamanvAgata kI hai, (isI prakAra) jaisI divya devaRddhi yAvat devendra devarAja zakra ne upalabdha kI hai yAvat abhisamanvAgata kI hai, vaisI hI divya devaRddhi yAvat hamane bhI upalabdha yAvat abhisamanvAgata kI hai| ataH hama jAe~ aura devendra devarAja zakra ke nikaTa (sammukha) prakaTa hoM evaM devendra devarAja zakra dvArA prApta yAvat abhisamanvAgata usa divya devaRddhi yAvat divya devaprabhAva ko dekheM tathA hamAre dvArA labdha, prApta evaM abhisamanvAgata usa divya devaRddhi yAvat divya devaprabhAva ko devendra devarAja zakra dekheN| devendra devarAja zakra dvArA labdha yAvat abhisamanvAgata divya devaRddhi yAvat divya devaprabhAva ko hama jAneM aura hamAre dvArA upalabdha yAvat abhisamanvAgata usa divya devaRddhi yAvat devaprabhAva ko devendra devarAja zakra jaaneN| he gautama! isa kAraNa (prayojana) se asurakumAra deva yAvat saudharmakalpa taka Upara jAte haiN| 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) (paM.becaradAsajI) bhA.1, pR.153-154

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330] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai,' aisA kaha kara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicaraNa karane lge| camarendra-sambandhI vRttAntapUrNa huaa| vivecana asurakumAra devoM ke saudharmakalpaparyanta gamana kA prayojana prastuta sUtra meM asurakumAra devoM dvArA Upara saudharma devaloka taka jAne kA kAraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ve zakrendra kI devaRddhi Adi se cakita hokara usakI devaRddhi Adi dekhane-jAnane aura apanI devaRddhi dikhAnebatAne hetu saudharmakalpaparyanta jAte haiN| taba aura aba ke Urdhvagamana aura gamanakartA meM antara-pUrvaprakaraNa meM asurakumAra devoM ke Urdhvagamana kA kAraNa bhava-pratyayika vairAnubandha (janmajAta zatrutA) batAyA gayA thA; jabaki isa prakaraNa meM Urdhvagamana kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai--zakrendra kI devaRddhi Adi ko dekhanA-jAnanA tathA apanI divyaRddhi Adi ko dikhaanaa-btaanaa| isake atirikta UrdhvagamanakartA bhI yahA~ do prakAra ke asurakumAra deva batAye gae haiM--yA to ve adhunA (tatkAla) utpanna hote haiM, yA ve devabhava se cyavana karane kI taiyArI vAle hote haiN| // tRtIyazataka : dvitIya uddezaka smaapt|| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 181 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra vivecanayukta (paM. ghevaracandajI), bhA. 2, pR.650

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taio uddesao : 'kiriyA' _ tRtIya uddezaka : "kriyA' kriyAe~ : prakAra aura tatsambandhita carcA 1. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nAma nagare hotthA jAva parisA pddigyaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM jAva aMtevAsI maMDiyaputte NAmaM aNagAre pagatibhaddae jAva pajjuvAsamANe evaM vadAsI [1] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM 'rAjagRha' nAmaka nagara thA; yAvat pariSad (dharmakathA suna) vApasa calI gii| . usa kAla aura usa samaya meM bhagavAn ke antevAsI (ziSya-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke chaThe gaNadhara) prakRti (svabhAva) se bhadra maNDitaputra nAmaka anagAra yAvat paryupAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole 2. kati NaM bhaMte! kiriyAo paNNattAo? maMDiyaputtA! paMca kiriyAo paNNattAo, taM jahA--kAiyA ahigaraNiyA pAosiyA pariyAvaNiyA paannaativaatkiriyaa| [2 pra.] bhagavan ! kriyAe~ kitanI kahI gaI haiM ? __ [2 u.] he maNDitaputra! kriyAe~ pAMca kahI gaI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM--kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAtikI kriyaa| 3. kAiyA NaM bhaMte! kiriyA kativihA paNNattA ? maMDiyaputtA! duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA--aNuvarayakAyakiriyA ya duppauttakAyakiriyA y| [3 pra.] bhagavan ! kAyikI kriyA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ? [3 u.] maNDitaputra! kAyikI kriyA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, vaha isa prakAra--anuparatakAyakriyA aura dusspryuktkaay-kriyaa| 4. adhigaraNiyA NaM bhaMte! kiriyA kativihA paNNattA ? maMDiyaputtA! duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA--saMjoyaNAhigaraNAkiriyA ya nivvattaNAhigaraNakiriyA y| [4 pra.] bhagavan ! AdhikaraNikI kriyA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ?

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332] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [4 u.] maNDitaputra! AdhikaraNikI kriyA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, vaha isa prakAra-saMyojanAdhikaraNa-kriyA aura nirvrtnaadhikrnn-kriyaa| 5. pAdosiyA NaM bhaMte! kiriyA kativihA paNNattA ? maMDiyaputtA! duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA--jIvapAdosiyA ya ajIvapAdAsiyA y| [5 pra.] bhagavan! prAdveSikI kriyA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ? [5 u.] maNDitaputra! prAdveSikI kriyA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, vaha isa prakAra--jIvaprAdveSikI kriyA aura ajIva-prAdveSikI kriyaa| 6. pAritAvaNiyA NaM bhaMte! kiriyA kaivihA paNNattA ? maMDiyaputtA! duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA--sahatthapAritAvaNigA ya parahatthapAritAvaNigA y| [6 pra.] bhagavan ! pAritApanikI kriyA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ? [6 u.] maMDitaputra! pAritApanikI kriyA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, vaha isa prakAra-svahastapAritApanikI aura prhstpaaritaapnikii| 7. pANAtivAtakiriyA NaM bhaMte!0 pucchaa| maMDiyaputtA! duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA--sahatthapANAtivAtakiriyA ya parahatthapANAtivAtakiriyA y| [7 pra.] bhagavan ! prANAtipAta-kriyA kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI hai ? [7 u.] maNDitaputra! prANAtipAta-kriyA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, vaha isa prakAra svahastaprANAtipAtakriyA aura prhst-praannaatipaatkriyaa| 8. puvvi bhaMte! kiriyA pacchA vedaNA? puTviM vedaNA pacchA kiriyA / maMDiyaputtA! puTviM kiriyA, pacchA vedaNA; No puvviM vedaNA, pacchA kiriyaa| [8 pra.] bhagavan ! pahale kriyA hotI hai, aura pIche vedanA hotI hai ? athavA pahale vedanA hotI hai, pIche kriyA hotI hai ? [8 u.] maNDitaputra! pahale kriyA hotI hai, bAda meM vedanA hotI hai; parantu pahale vedanA ho aura pIche kriyA ho, aisA nahIM hotaa| 9. atthi NaM bhaMte! samaNANaM niggaMthANaM kiriyA kajjai ? haMtA, atthi| [9 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke (bhI) kriyA hotI (lagatI) hai? [9 u.] hA~, (maNDitaputra! unake bhI kriyA) hotI (lagatI) hai| 10. kahaM NaM bhaMte! samaNANaM niggaMthANaM kiriyA kajjai ?

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-3] [333 maMDiyaputtA! pamAyapaccayA joganimittaM ca, evaM khalu samaNANaM niggaMthANaM kiriyA kjjti| [10 pra.] bhagavan zramaNa nirgranthoM ke kriyA kaise (kisa nimitta se) ho (laga) jAtI hai ? [10 u.] maNDitaputra! pramAda ke kAraNa aura yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA ke vyApAra pravRtti) ke nimitta se (unake kriyA hotI hai)| inhIM do kAraNoM se zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko kriyA hotI (lagatI) hai| vivecana kriyAe~ : prakAra aura tatsambandhita carcA-prastuta 10 sUtroM (1 se 10 sUtra taka) meM bhagavAn aura maMDitaputra gaNadhara ke bIca huA kriyA-viSayaka saMvAda prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM kramazaH nimnokta tathyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai (1) kriyAe~ mUlataH pAMca haiN| (2) pAMcoM kriyAoM ke pratyeka ke avAntara bheda do-do haiN| (3) pahale kriyA hotI hai aura tatpazcAt vedanA; yaha jainasiddhAMta hai| (4) zramaNanirgranthoM ke bhI kriyA hotI hai aura vaha do kAraNoM se hotI hai--pramAda se aura yoga ke nimitta se| kriyA kriyA ke sambandha meM bhagavatI, prajJApanA aura sthAnAMga Adi kaI zAstroM meM yatra-tatra pracura carcAe~ haiN| bhagavatIsUtra ke prathamazataka meM bhI do jagaha isake sambandha meM vividha pahaluoM se carcA kI gaI hai aura vahA~ prajJApanAsUtra kA atideza bhI kiyA gayA hai', tathApi yahA~ kriyA sambandhI maulika carcAe~ haiN| kriyA kA artha jainadRSTi se kevala karanA hI nahIM hai, apitu usakA artha hai-karmabandha hone meM kAraNarUpa ceSTA; phira vaha ceSTA cAhe kAyika ho, vAcika ho yA mAnasika ho, jaba taka jIva kriyArahita nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka kucha na kucha karmabandhanakAriNI hai hii| pAMca kriyAoM kA artha kAyikI-kAyA meM yA kAyA se hone vaalii| AdhikaraNikI - jisase AtmA kA narakAdi durgatiyoM meM jAne kA adhikAra banatA hai, aisA koI anuSThAna-kArya athavA talavAra, cakrAdi zastra vagairaha adhikaraNa kahalAtA hai| aise adhikaraNa meM yA adhikaraNa se hone vAlI kriyaa| prAdveSikI-pradveSa (yA matsara) meM yA pradveSa ke nimitta se huI athavA pradveSarUpa kriyaa| pAritApanikI-paritApa-pIr3A pahuMcAne se hone vAlI kriyaa| prANAtipAtikI-prANiyoM ke prANoM ke atipAta (viyoga yA nAza) se huI kriyaa|3 kriyAoM ke prakAra kI vyAkhyA anuparatakAyakriyA prANAtipAta Adi se sarvathA 1. (ka) isI se milatA julatA pATha-prajJApanAsUtra 22 evaM 31veM kriyApada meM dekhiye| -prajJApanA ma. vRtti. Agamodaya0, pR. 435-453 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 8 (ga) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 3 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 181 3. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 181

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334] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra avirata tyAgavRttirahita prANI kI zArIrika kriyaa| yaha kriyA avirata jIvoM ko lagatI hai| duSprayuktakAyakriyA-duSTarUpa (burI taraha) se prayukta zarIra dvArA athavA duSTaprayoga vAle manuSyazarIra dvArA haI kriyaa| yaha kriyA pramatta saMyata ko bhI pramAdavaza zarIra duSprayakta hone se lagatI hai| saMyojanAdhikaraNakriyA saMyojana kA artha hai--jodd'naa| jaise--pakSiyoM aura mRgAdi pazuoM ko pakaDane ke lie pathaka-pRthaka avayavoM ko joDakara eka yantra taiyAra karanA, athavA kisI bhI padArtha meM viSa milAkara eka mizrita padArtha taiyAra karanA saMyojana hai| aisI saMyojanarUpa adhikrnnkriyaa| nirvartanAdhikaraNakriyA talavAra, bI, bhAlA Adi zastroM kA nirmANa nirvartana hai| aisI nirvartanarUpa adhikaraNa kriyaa| jIvaprAdveSikI-apane yA dUsare ke jIva para dveSa karanA yA dveSa karane se lagane vAlI kriyaa|ajiivpraadvessikii ajIva (cetanArahita) padArtha para dveSa karanA athavA dveSa karane se hone vAlI kriyaa|svhstpaaritaapnikii apane hAtha se apane ko, dUsare ko athavA donoM ko paritApa denA-pIr3A phuNcaanaa| parahastapAritApanikI-dUsare ko preraNA dekara yA dUsare ke nimitta se paritApa-pIr3A phuNcaanaa| svahastaprANAtipAtikI-apane hAtha se svayaM apane prANoM kA, dUsare ke prANoM kA athavA donoM ke prANoM kA atipAta--vinAza krnaa| parahastaprANAtipAtikI-dUsare ke dvArA yA dUsare ke prANoM kA athavA donoM ke prANoM kA atipAta krnaa| kriyA aura vedanA meM kriyA prathama kyoM?--kriyA karma kI jananI hai, kyoMki karma kriyA se hI baddha hote haiM. athavA janya aura janaka meM abheda kI kalpanA karane se kriyA se hI karma jAtI hai. vaha kriyA eka prakAra kA karma hI hai| tathA vedanA kA artha hotA hai karma kA anabhava krnaa| pahale karma hogA, tabhI usakI vedanA--anubhava (karmaphala bhoga) hogaa| ataH vedana karma (kriyA) pUrvaka hone se nyAyataH kriyA hI pahale hotI hai, vedanA usake baad| zramaNa nirgrantha kI kriyA : pramAda aura yoga se sarvathA virata zramaNoM ko bhI pramAda aura yoga ke nimitta se kriyA lagatI hai; isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zramaNa jaba upayogarahita (yatanArahita athavA dUsare zabdoM meM, mada, viSayAsakti, kaSAya, nidrA, vikathA Adi ke vaza) ho kara gamanAdi kriyA karatA hai, taba vaha kriyA pramAdajanya kahalAtI hai| tathA jaba koI zramaNa upayogayukta ho kara gamanAdi kriyA mana-vacana-kAya (yoga) se karatA hai taba vaha airyApathikI kriyA yogajanya kahalAtI hai| sakriya-akriya jIvoM kI antakriyA ke nAstitva-astitva kA dRSTAntapUrvaka nirUpaNa 11. jIve NaM bhaMte! sayA samiyaM eyati veyati calati phaMdai ghaTTai khubbhai udIrati taM taM bhAvaM pariNamati ? haMtA, maMDiyaputtA! jIve NaM sayA samitaM eyati jAva taM taM bhAvaM pariNamati / [11 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA jIva sadA samita (maryAdita) rUpa se kAMpatA hai, vividha rUpa se kAMpatA 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti. patrAka 181-182 vahI a. vRtti, patrAMka 182 (ka) bhagavatIsUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 182 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra, vivecana (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhA. 2, pR.656

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-3] [335 hai, calatA hai (eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna jAtA hai), spandana kriyA karatA (thor3A yA dhImA calatA) hai, ghaTTita hotA (sarva dizAoM meM jAtA-ghUmatA) hai, kSubdha (caMcala) hotA hai, udIrita (prabalarUpa se prerita) hotA yA karatA hai; aura una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata hotA hai? [11 u.] hA~, maNDitaputra ! jIva sadA samita--(parimita) rUpa se kAMpatA hai, yAvat una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata hotA hai| 12. [1] jAvaM ca NaM bhaMte! se jIve sayA samitaM jAva pariNamati tAvaM ca NaM tassa jIvassa aMte aMtakiriyA bhavati ? No iNaDhe smtthe| [2] se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccajh--jAvaM ca NaM se jIve sadA samitaM jAva aMte aMtakiriyA na bhavati ? __maMDiyaputtA! jAvaM ca NaM se jIve sayA samitaM jAva pariNamati tAvaM ca NaM se jIve Arabhati sArabhati samArabhati, AraMbhe vaTTati, sAraMbhe vaTTati, samAraMbhe vaTTati, ArabhamANe sArabhamANe samArabhamANe, AraMbhe vaTTamANe, sAraMbhe vaTTamANe, samAraMbhe vaTTamANe bahUNaM pANANaM bhUtANaM jIvANaM sattANaM dukkhAvaNatAe soyAvaNatAe jUrAvaNatAe tippAvaNatAe piTTAvaNatAe paritAvaNatAe' vaTTati, se teNaTeNaM maMDiyaputtA! evaM vuccati-jAvaM ca NaM se jIve sayA samitaM eyati jAva pariNamati tAvaM ca NaM tassa jIvassa aMte aMtakiriyA na bhvti| / [12-1 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba taka jIva samita--parimata rUpa se kAMpatA hai, yAvat una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata (parivartita) hotA hai, taba taka kyA usa jIva kI antima-(maraNa) samaya meM antakriyA (mukti) hotI hai ? [12-1 u.] maNDitaputra! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai; (kyoMki jIva jaba taka kriyAyukta hai, taba taka antakriyA (kriyA kA antarUpa mukti) nahIM ho sktii| / [12-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki jaba taka jIva samitarUpa se sadA kAMpatA hai, yAvat una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata hotA hai, taba taka usakI antima samaya meM antakriyA nahIM hotI? [12-2 u.] he maNDitaputra ! jIva jaba taka sadA samita rUpa se kAMpatA hai, yAvat una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata hotA hai, taba taka vaha (jIva) Arambha karatA hai, saMrambha meM rahatA hai, samArambha karatA hai; Arambha meM rahatA (vartatA) hai, saMrambha meM rahatA (vartatA) hai, aura samArambha meM rahatA (vartatA) hai| Arambha, saMrambha aura samArambha karatA huA tathA Arambha meM, saMrambha meM, aura samArambha meM pravarttamAna jIva, bahuta-se prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura sattvoM ko duHkha pahuMcAne meM, zoka karAne meM, jhUrAne (vilApa karAne meM, rulAne athavA 1. yahA~ kilAmaNayAe uddavaNayAe' isa prakAra kA adhika pATha milatA hai| inakA artha mUlArtha meM koSThaka meM de diyA hai| -saM.

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336] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra A~sU giravAne meM), piTavAne meM, (thakAne-hairAna karane meM, DarAne-dhamakAne yA trAsa pahu~cAne meM) aura paritApa (pIr3A) dene (saMtapta karane) meM pravRtta hotA (nimitta banatA) hai| isalie he maNDitaputra! isI kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki jaba taka jIva sadA samitarUpa se kampita hotA hai,yAvata una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata hotA hai, taba taka vaha jIva, antima samaya (maraNakAla) meM antakriyA nahIM kara sktaa| 13. jIve NaM bhaMte! sayA samiya no eyati jAva no taM taM bhAvaM pariNamati ? haMtA, maMDiyaputtA! jIve NaM sayA samiyaM jAva no prinnmti| [13 pra.] bhagavan! jIva sadaiva (zAzvatarUpa se) samitarUpa se hI kampita nahIM hotA, yAvat una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata nahIM hotA? [13 u.] hA~, maNDitaputra! jIva sadA ke lie samitarUpa se hI kampita nahIM hotA, yAvat unauna bhAvoM meM pariNata nahIM hotaa| (arthAt jIva ekadina kriyArahita ho sakatA hai|) 14.[1] jAvaM ca NaM bhaMte! se jIve no eyati jAva no taM taM bhAvaM pariNamati tAvaM ca NaM tassa jIvassa aMte aMtakiriyA bhavati ? haMtA, jAva bhvti| [14-1 pra.] bhagavan! jaba vaha jIva sadA ke lie samitarUpa se kampita nahIM hotA, yAvat unauna bhAvoM meM pariNata nahIM hotA; taba kyA usa jIva kI antima samaya meM antakriyA (mukti) nahIM ho jAtI? __ [14-1 u.] hA~, (maNDitaputra!) aise yAvat jIva kI antima samaya meM antakriyA (mukti) ho jAtI hai| [2] se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! jAva bhavati? maMDiyaputtA! jAvaM ca NaM se jIve sayA samiyaM No eyati jAva No pariNamai tAvaM ca NaM se jIve no Arabhati, no sArabhati, no samArabhati, no AraMbhe vaTTai, No sAraMbhe vaTTai, No samAraMbhe vaTTai,aNArabhamANe asArabhamANe asamArabhamANe,AraMbhe avaTTamANe, sAraMbhe avaTTamANe, samAraMbhe avaTTamANe bahUNaM pANANaM 4 adukkhAvaNayAe jAva apariyAvaNayAe vtttti| [14-2 pra.] bhagavan! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA hai ki aise jIva kI yAvat antakriyA-mukti ho jAtI hai ? [14-2 u.] maNDitaputra! jaba vaha jIva sadA (ke lie) samitarUpa se (bhI) kampita nahIM hotA, yAvat una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata nahIM hotA, taba vaha jIva Arambha nahIM karatA, saMrambha nahIM karatA evaM samArambha bhI nahIM karatA, aura na hI vaha jIva Arambha meM, saMrambha evaM samArambha meM pravRtta hotA hai| Arambha, saMrambha aura samArambha nahIM karatA huA tathA Arambha, saMrambha aura samArambha meM pravRtta na hotA huA jIva, bahuta-se prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura sattvoM ko duHkha pahu~cAne meM yAvat paritApa utpanna karane meM pravRtta

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-3] [337 (yA nimitta) nahIM hotaa| [3] se jahAnAmae kei purise sukkaM taNahatthayaM jAtateyaMsi pakkhivejjA, se nUNaM maMDiyaputtA! se sukke taNahatthae jAyateyaMsi pakkhitte samANe khippAmeva masamasAvijjai ? haMtA, msmsaavijji| __[14-3] (bhagavAn-) jaise, (kalpanA karo), koI puruSa sUkhe ghAsa ke pUle (tRNa ke muDhe) ko agni meM DAle to kyA maNDitaputra! vaha sUkhe ghAsa kA pUlA agni meM DAlate hI zIghra jala jAtA hai ? ( maNDitaputra-) hA~, bhagavan! vaha zIghra hI jala jAtA hai| [4] se jahAnAmae kei purise tattaMsi ayakavallaMsi udayabiMduM pakkhivejjA, se nUNaM maMDiyaputtA ! se udayabiMdU tattaMsi ayakavallaMsi pakkhitte samANe khippAmeva viddhaMsamAgacchai ? haMtA, viddhNsmaagcchi| [14-4] (bhagavAn-) (kalpanA karo) jaise koI puruSa tape hue lohe ke kar3Aha para pAnI kI bUMda DAle to kyA maNDitaputra ! tape hue lohe ke kar3Aha para DAlI huI vaha jalabindu avazya hI zIghra naSTa ho jAtI hai ? ( maNDitaputra-) hA~, bhagavan! vaha jalabindu zIghra naSTa ho jAtI hai| [5] se jahAnAmae harae siyA puNNe puNNappamANe volaTTamANe vosaTTamANe samabharaghaDattAe ciTThati ? haMtA citttthti| ahe NaM kei purise taMsi harayaMsi egaM mahaM nAvaM sattAsavaM sayacchidaM ogAhejjA, se nUNaM maMDiyaputtA! sA nAvA tehiM AsavaddArehiM ApUremANI 2 puNNA puNNappamANA volaTTamANA vosaTTamANA samabharaghaDattAe ciTThati ? haMtA, ciTThati ? ahe NaM kei purise tIse nAvAe savvato samaMtA AsavahArAI pihei, 2 nAvAussiMcaNaeNaM udayaM ussiMcijjA, se nUNaM maMDiyaputtA! sA nAvA taMsi udayaMsi ussittaMsi samANaMsi khippAmeva uDDhaM uddAti ? haMtA, uhaati| evAmeva maMDiyaputtA ! attattAsaMvuDassa aNagArassa iriyAsamiyassa jAva guttabaMbhayArissa, AuttaM gacchamANassa ciTThamANassa nisIyamANassa tuyaTTamANassa, AuttaM vattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAdapuchaNaM geNhamANassa, nikkhivamANassa jAva cakkhupamhanivAyamavi vemAyA' suhumA iriyAvahiyA kiriyA kjji| sA paDhamasamayabaddhapuTThA bitiyasamayavetitA tatiyasamayanijariyA, sA baddhA puTThA udIriyA vediyA nijiNNA seyakAle akammaM cAMvi bhvti| se teNaTheNaM maMDiyaputtA ! evaM vuccati-jAvaM ca NaM se jIve sayA samitaM no eyati jAva aMte aMtakirayA bhvti| [14-5] (bhagavAn-) (mAna lo,) 'koI eka sarovara hai, jo jala se pUrNa ho, pUrNamAtrA meM pAnI se bharA ho, pAnI se labAlaba bharA ho, bar3hate hue pAnI ke kAraNa usameM se pAnI chalaka rahA ho, pAnI se bhare hue ghar3e ke samAna kyA usameM pAnI vyApta hokara rahatA hai?' (maNDitaputra-) hA~, bhagavan ! usameM pAnI vyApta ho kara rahatA hai| 1. pAThAntara--vemAyA ke sthAna meM kahIM 'saMpehAe' pATha hai| jisakA artha hai-svecchA se|

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338] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (bhagavAn-) aba usa sarovara meM koI puruSa, saikar3oM choTe chidroM vAlI tathA saikar3oM bar3e chidroM vAlI eka bar3I naukA ko utAra de, to kyA maNDitaputra! vaha naukA una chidroM (pAnI Ane ke dvAroM) dvArA pAnI se bharatI-bharatI jala se paripUrNa ho jAtI hai ? pUrNamAtrA meM usameM pAnI bhara jAtA hai? pAnI se vaha labAlaba bhara jAtI hai ? usameM pAnI bar3hane se chalakane lagatA hai? (aura anta meM) vaha (naukA) pAnI se bhare ghar3e kI taraha sarvatra pAnI se vyApta hokara rahatI hai ? (maNDitaputra-) hA~, bhagavan! vaha pUrvokta prakAra se jala se vyApta hokara rahatI hai| (bhagavAna-) yadi koI paruSa usa naukA ke samasta chidroM ko cAroM ora se banda kara (Dhaka) de, aura vaisA karake naukA kI ulIcanI (pAnI ulIcane ke upakaraNavizeSa) se pAnI ko ulIca de (jala ke udaya-Upara uThane ko roka de,) to he maNDitaputra! naukA ke pAnI ko ulIca kara khAlI karate hI kyA vaha zIghra hI pAnI ke Upara A jAtI hai ? (maNDitaputra-) hA~ bhagavan ! (vaisA karane se, vaha turanta)pAnI ke Upara A jAtI hai| (bhagavAn-) hA~ maNDitaputra! isI taraha apanI AtmA dvArA AtmA meM saMvRta hue, IryA samiti Adi pAMca samitiyoM se samita tathA manogupti Adi tIna guptiyoM se gupta, brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM se gupta (surakSita), upayogapUrvaka gamana karane vAle, Thaharane vAle, baiThane vAle, karavaTa badalane vAle tathA vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdaproJchana, rajoharaNa (Adi dharmopakaraNoM ko sAvadhAnI (upayoga) ke sAtha uThAne aura rakhane vAle anagAra ko bhI akSinimeSa-(A~kha kI palaka jhapakAne) mAtra samaya meM vimAtrApUrvaka sUkSma IryApathikI kriyA lagatI hai| vaha (kriyA) prathama samaya meM baddha-spRSTa dvitIya samaya meM vedita aura tRtIya samaya meM nirjIrNa (kSINa) ho jAtI hai| (arthAt-) vaha baddha-spRSTa, udIrita, vedita aura nirjIrNa kriyA bhaviSyatkAla meM akarmarUpa bhI ho jAtI hai| isI kAraNa se, he maNDitaputra! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki jaba vaha jIva sadA (ke lie) samitarUpa se bhI kampita nahIM hotA, yAvat una-una bhAvoM meM pariNata nahIM hotA. taba antima samaya meM (jIvana ke anta meM) usakI antakriyA (mukti) ho jAtI hai| vivecana--sakriya-akriya jIvoM kI antakriyA ke nAstitva-astitva kA dRSTAntapUrvaka nirUpaNa--prastuta cAra sUtroM (sU. 11 se 14 taka) meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, ki jaba taka jIva meM kisI na kisI prakAra kI sUkSma yA sthUla kriyA hai, taba taka usakI antakriyA nahIM ho sktii| sUkSmakriyA se bhI rahita hone para jIva kI antima samaya meM antakriyA (mukti) hotI hai| antakriyA ke sambandha meM zAstrakAra ne kramazaH nimnokta tathyoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai--(1) jaba taka jIva kampana, calana, spandana, bhramaNa, kSobhana, udIraNa Adi vividha kriyAe~ karatA hai, taba taka usa jIva ko antakriyA nahIM ho sakatI. kyoMki ina kriyAoM ke kAraNa jIva Arambha. saMrambha.samArambha meM pravartamAna hokara nAnA jIvoM ko duHkha pahu~cAtA evaM pIr3ita karatA hai| ataH kriyA se karmabandha hote rahane ke kAraNa vaha akarmarUpa (kriyArahita) nahIM ho sktaa| (2) jIva sadA ke lie kriyA na kare, aisI sthiti A sakatI hai, aura jaba aisI sthiti AtI hai, taba vaha sarvathA kriyArahita hokara antakriyA (mukti) prApta kara sakatA hai| (3) jaba kriyA nahIM hogI taba kriyAjanita AraMbhAdi nahIM hogA, aura na hI usake phalasvarUpa

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 3] karmabandha hogA, aisI akarmasthiti meM antakriyA hogI hI / ( 4 ) ise spaSTatA se samajhAne ke lie do dRSTAnta diye gaye haiM-- (1) sUkhe ghAsa ke pUle ko agni meM DAlate hI vaha jala kara bhasma ho jAtA hai (2) tape hue lohe ke kar3Aha para DAlI gaI jala kI bUMda turanta sUkha kara naSTa ho jAtI hai; isI prakAra kampanAdi kriyArahita manuSya ke karmarUpa Indhana zukladhyAna ke caturthabhedarUpa agni meM jala kara bhasma ho jAte haiM, sUkhakara naSTa ho jAte haiN| (5) tIsarA dRSTAnta--- jaise saikar3oM chidroM vAlI naukA chidroM dvArA pAnI se labAlaba bhara jAtI hai, kintu koI vyakti naukA ke samasta chidroM ko banda karake naukA meM bhare hue sAre pAnI ko ulIca kara bAhara nikAla de to vaha naukA turanta pAnI ke Upara A jAtI hai; isI prakAra AzravarUpa chidroM dvArA karmarUpI pAnI se bharI huI jIvarUpI naukA ko, koI Atma- - saMvRta evaM upayogapUrvaka samasta kriyA karane vAlA anagAra AzravadvAroM (chidroM) ko banda kara detA hai aura nirjarA dvArA saMcita karmoM ko rikta kara detA hai, aisI sthiti meM kevala airyApathikI kriyA use lagatI hai, vaha bhI prathama samaya meM baddha - spRSTa hotI hai, dvitIya samaya meM udIrita evaM vedita ho jAtI hai aura tRtIya samaya meM vaha jIva- pradezoM se pRthak hokara nirjINa ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI akriya Azravarahita akarmarUpa sthiti meM jIvarUpI naukA Upara Akara tairatI hai| vaha kriyArahita vyakti saMsArasamudra se tira kara antakriyArUpa mukti pA letA hai / vividha kriyAoM kA artha eyati kampita hotA hai / veyati- vividha prakAra se kAMpatA hai / calati = sthAnAntara karatA hai, gamanAgamana karatA hai| phaMdai- thor3I-sI, dhImI-sI hala - cala karatA hai| ghaTTai=saba dizAoM meM calatA hai / khubbhai - kSubdha -- caMcala hotA hai yA pRthvI ko kSubdha kara detA hai athavA dUsare padArtha ko sparza karatA , DaratA hai / udIrati = prabalatA se prerita karatA hai, dUsare padArthoM ko hilAtA hai / taM taM bhAvaM pariNamati utkSepaNa, avakSepaNa, AkuMcana, prasAraNa Adi usa-usa bhAva-kriyAparyAya (pariNAma) ko prApta hotA hai| ejana (kampana) Adi kriyAe~ kramapUrvaka aura sAmAnya rUpa se sadaiva hotI haiN| Arambha, saMrambha aura samArambha krama yoM hai-- saMrambha- pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kI hiMsA karane kA saMkalpa karanA, samArambha = unheM paritApa-saMtApa denA, tathA Arambha una jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA / 'dukkhAvaNayAe' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA- dukkhAvaNayAe-maraNarUpa yA iSTaviyogAdirUpa duHkha pahu~cAne meN| soyAvaNatAe - zoka, cintA yA dainya meM DAla dene meN| jUrAvaNatAe jhUrAne, atyanta zoka ke bar3ha jAne se zarIra ko jIrNatA- kSINatA meM pahu~cA dene meM / tippAvaNatAe= rulAne yA A~sU giravAne meM / piTTAvaNatA = piTavAne meN| aMtakiriyA = samasta karmadhvaMsarUpa sthiti, mukti / taNahatthayaM = ghAsa kA pUlA / masamasAvijjai = jala jAtA hai / jAyateyaMti = agni meM / tattaMsi ayakavallaMsi=tape hue lohe ke kaDAha meM / volaTTamANA - labAlaba bharI ho / vosaTTamANA-pAnI chalaka rahA ho| uDDhaM uddAti Upara A jAtI hai / attattAsaMvuDassa-AtmA dvArA AtmA meM saMvRtta hue| I 1. [ 339 (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha TippaNayukta) (paM. becaradAsajI) bhA. 1, pR. 156 se 158 taka (kha) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAdasahita) paM. becaradAsajI khaNDa 2, pR. 76 se 80 taka

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340] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra aauttN-upyogyukt| tuyaTTamANassa-karavaTa badalate hue| vemAyA vimAtrA se thor3I-sI mAtrA se bhii| sapehAya-svecchA se| suhamA sUkSmabaMdhAdirUpa kAla vaalii| IriyAvahiyA kevala yogoM se janita IryApathikI kriyaa| upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogikevalI guNasthAnavartI vItarAgoM meM jaba taka aisI sUkSma IryApathikI kriyA rahatI hai, taba taka unake sAtAvedanIya karmabandha hotA hai| pramattasaMyamI aura apramattasaMyamI ke pramattasaMyama aura apramattasaMyama ke sarvakAla kA prarUpaNa 15. pamattasaMjayassa NaM bhaMte! pamattasaMjame vaTTamANassa savvA vi ya NaM pamattaddhA kAlato kevacciraM hoti ? ___maMDiyaputtA! egajIvaM paDucca jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM ukkoseNaM desUNA puvvkoddii| NANAjIve paDucca svvddhaa| [15 pra.] bhagavan ! pramatta-saMyama meM pravartamAna pramattasaMyama kA saba milA kara pramattasaMyama-kAla kitanA hotA hai ? [15 u.] maNDitaputra! eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa dezona pUrvakoTi(kAla pramattasaMyama kA kAla) hotA hai| aneka jIvoM kI apekSA sarvakAla (sarvAddhA) (pramattasaMyama kA kAla) hotA hai| 16. appamattasaMjayassa NaM bhaMte! appamattasaMjame vaTTamANassa savvA vi ya NaM appamattaddhA kAlato kevacciraM hoti ? maMDiyaputtA! egajIvaM paDucca jahanneNaM aMtomuhattaM, ukkoseNaM puvvakoDI desuunnaa| NANAjIve paDucca svvddhN| sevaM bhaMte! 2 tti bhagavaM maMDiyaputte aNagAre samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, 2 saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| [16 pra.] bhagavan! apramattasaMyama meM pravarttamAna apramattasaMyama kA saba milAkara apramattasaMyamakAla kitanA hotA hai ? [16 u.] maNDitaputra! eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa dezona pUrvakoTi(kAla apramattasaMyama kA kAla) hotA hai| aneka jIvoM kI apekSA sarvakAla hotA hai| 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai!' yoM kaha kara bhagavAn maNDitaputra 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 183 se 185 taka (kha) bhagavatI vivecana (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhA. 2, pR.659 se 665 taka (ga) saMkappo saMraMbho, paritAvakaro bhave smaarNbho| ... AraMbho uddavao, savvanayANaM visuddhANaM // "kAlao" aura "kevacciraM"ye do ekArthaka pada dene kA tAtparya hai-kAlao-kAla kI apekSA, kevacciraM-kitane kAla tk|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-3] [341 anagAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra karate haiM / vandana-namaskAra kara ve saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karane lge| vivecana-pramattasaMyamI aura apramattasaMyamI ke pramattasaMyama evaM apramattasaMyama ke sarvakAla kA prarUpaNa prastuta do sUtroM meM kramazaH pramattasaMyamI ke pramattasaMyama ke samagrakAla kA, tathA apramattasaMyamI ke apramattasaMyama ke samagra kAla kA, eka jIva aura aneka jIvoM kI apekSA se kathana kiyA gayA hai| pramattasaMyama kA kAla eka samaya kaise?-pramattasaMyama prApta karane ke pazcAt yadi turanta eka samaya bItane para hI pramattasaMyamI kI mRtyu ho jAe, isa apekSA se pramattasaMyamI kA jaghanyakAla eka samaya kahA hai| apramattasaMyama kA kAla eka antarmuhUrta kyoM ?-apramattasaMyama kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta isalie batAyA gayA hai ki apramattaguNasthAnavI jIva antarmuhUrta ke bIca meM maratA nahIM hai| upazamazreNI karatA huA jIva bIca meM hI kAla kara jAe isake lie jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta kA batAyA hai| isakA utkRSTa dezona pUrvakoTi-kAla kevalajJAnI kI apekSA se batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki kevalI bhI apramattasaMyata kI gaNanA meM Ate haiN| chaThe guNasthAna se Upara ke sabhI guNasthAna apramatta haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki pramattasaMyama aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kA alaga-alaga kAla antarmuhUrta pramANa hI hai, arthAt pramattasaMyata antarmuhUrta ke pazcAt apramattadazA meM avazya AtA hai aura saptama guNasthAnavartI apramattasaMyata pramatta-avasthA meM avazya AtA hai| kintu donoM guNasthAnoM kA milAkara dezonapUrva koTi kAla batalAyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMyamI kA utkRSTa AyuSya dezonapUrvakoTi kA hI hai| caturdazI Adi tithiyoM ko lavaNasamudrIya vRddhi-hAni ke kAraNa kA prarUpaNa 17. 'bhaMte! tti bhagavaM gotame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, 2 ttA evaM vadAsi kamhA NaM bhaMte! lavaNasamudde cAuddasa-'TThamuddiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu atireyaM vaDDati vA hAyati vA ?' lavaNasamuddavattavvayA neyavvA jAvare loytttthitii| jAva loyaannubhaave| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti jAva vihrti| // tatie sae : taio uddeso smtto|| [17 pra.] 'he bhagavan!' yoM kaha kara bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA--(pUchA-) 'bhagavan! lavaNasamudra; caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI; ina cAra tithiyoM meM kyoM adhika bar3hatA yA ghaTatA hai ?' [17 u.] he gautama ! jIvAbhigamasUtra meM lavaNasamudra ke sambandha meM jaisA kahA hai, vaisA yahA~ bhI 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 158 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vR., patrAMka 183 3. 'jAva' zabda sUcaka pATha loytttthitii| jaM NaM lavaNasamudde jaMbuddIvaM dIvaM No uppiileti| No ceva NaM egodarga krei| loyaannubhaave| sevaM bhaMte!

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342] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra jAna lenA cAhie; yAvat 'lokasthiti' se 'lokAnubhAva' zabda taka kahanA caahie| "he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai;' yoM kaha kara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana-caturdazI Adi tithiyoM meM lavaNasamudra kI vRddhi-hAni ke kAraNa prastuta sUtra meM gautamasvAmI dvArA pUche gae lavaNasamudrIya vRddhi-hAni ke kAraNa-viSayaka praznottara aMkita haiN| vRddhi-hAni kA kAraNa jIvAbhigama sUtrAnusAra caturdazI Adi tithiyoM meM vAyu ke vikSobha se lavaNasamudrIya jala meM vRddhi-hAni hotI hai, kyoMki lavaNasamudra ke bIca meM cAroM dizAoM meM cAra mahApAtAlakalaza haiM, jinakA pratyeka kA parimANa 1 lAkha yojana hai| usake nIce ke vibhAga meM vAyu hai, bIca ke vibhAga meM jala aura vAyu hai aura Upara ke bhAga meM kevala jala hai| ina cAra mahApAtala kalazoM ke atirikta aura bhI 7884 choTe-choTe pAtAlakalaza haiM, jinakA parimANa eka-eka hajAra yojana kA hai, aura unameM bhI kramazaH vAyu, jala-vAyu aura jala haiN| inameM vAyu-vikSobha ke kAraNa ina tithiyoM meM jala meM bar3ha-ghaTa hotI hai| daza hajAra yojana caur3I lavaNasamudra kI zikhA hai, tathA usakI U~cAI 16 hajAra yojana hai, usake Upara Adhe yojana meM jala kI vRddhi-hAni hotI hai| arihanta Adi mahApuruSoM ke prabhAva se lavaNasamudra, jambUdvIpa ko nahIM DUbA paataa| tathA lokasthiti yA lokaprabhAva hI aisA hai| // tRtIya zataka : tRtIya uddezaka smaapt|| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti (kha) jIvAbhigama sU. 324-325, patrAMka 304-305

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cauttho uddesao : jANaM caturtha uddezaka : yAna bhavitAtmA anagAra kI, vaikriyakRta devI-deva- yAnAdi-gamana tathA vRkSa-mUlAdi ko jAnanedekhane kI zakti kA prarUpaNa 1. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA devaM veDavviyasamugdhAeNaM samohayaM jANarUveNaM jAyamANaM jANai pAsai ? goyamA! atthegaie devaM pAsai, No jANaM pAsai 1; atthegaie jANaM pAsa, no devaM pAsai 2; atthegaie devaM pi pAsai, jANaM pi pAsai 3; atthegaie to devaM pAsai, no jANaM pAsai 4 / [1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra, vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata hue aura yAnarUpa se jAte hue deva ko jAnatA dekhatA hai ? [1 u.] gautama! (1) koI (bhAvitAtmA anagAra) deva ko to dekhatA hai, kintu yAna ko nahIM dekhatA; (2) koI yAna ko dekhatA hai, kintu deva ko nahIM dekhatA; (3) koI deva ko bhI dekhatA hai aura yAne ko bhI dekhatA hai; (4) koI na deva ko dekhatA hai aura na yAna ko dekhatA hai| 2. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA deviM veDavviyasamugdhAeNaM samohayaM jANarUveNaM jAyamANiM jANai pAsai ? goyamA ! evaM ceva / [2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra, vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata huI aura yAnarUpa se jAtI huI devI ko jAnatA - dekhatA hai ? [2 u.] gautama! jaisA deva ke viSaya meM kahA, vaisA hI devI ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| 3. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA devaM sadevIyaM veDavviyasamugdhAeNaM samohayaM jANarUveNaM jAyamANaM jANai pAsai ? goyamA ! atthegaie devaM sadevIyaM pAsai, no jANaM pAsai / eeNaM abhilAveNaM cattAri bhaMgA / [3 pra.] bhagavan! bhAvitAtmA anagAra, vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata tathA yAnarUpa se jAte hue, devIsahita deva ko jAnatA - dekhatA hai ? [3 u.] gautama! koI (bhAvitAtmA - anagAra) devIsahita deva ko to dekhatA hai, kintu yAna ko

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344] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra nahIM dekhatA; ityAdi cAra bhaMga pUrvavat kahane caahie| 4. [1] aNagAre NaM bhaMte ! bhAviyappA rukkhassa kiM aMto pAsai, bAhiM pAsai ? cubhNgo| [4-1 pra.] bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra kyA vRkSa ke Antarika bhAga ko (bhI) dekhatA hai athavA (kevala) bAhya bhAga ko dekhatA hai ? [4-1 u.] (he gautama!) yahA~ bhI ghUrvokta prakAra se cAra bhaMga kahane caahie| [2] evaM kiM mUlaM pAsai, kaMdaM pA0 ? cubhNgo| mUlaM pA0 khaMdhaM pA0 ? cubhNgo| [4-2 pra.] isI taraha pRcchA kI kyA vaha (kevala) mUla ko dekhatA hai, (athavA) kanda ko (bhI) dekhatA hai? tathA kyA vaha (kevala) mUla ko dekhatA hai, athavA skandha ko (bhI) dekhatA hai? [4-2 u.] he gautama! (donoM pRcchAoM ke uttara meM cAra-cAra bhaMga pUrvavat kahane caahie| [3] evaM mUleNaM bIjaM sNjoeyvvN| evaM kaMdeNa vi samaM saMjoeyavvaM jAva biiyN| evaM jAva puppheNa samaM bIyaM sNjoeyvvN| [4-3] isI prakAra mUla ke sAtha bIja kA saMyojana karake (pUrvavat pRcchA karake uttara ke rUpa meM) cAra bhaMga kahane caahie| tathA kanda ke sAtha yAvat bIja taka (ke saMyogI caturbhaMga) kA saMyojana kara lenA caahie| isI taraha yAvat puSpa ke sAtha bIja (ke saMyogI-asaMyogI caturbhaMga) kA saMyojana kara lenA caahie| 5. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA rukkhassa kiM phalaM pA0 bIyaM pA0? cubhNgo| [5 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra vRkSa ke (kevala) phala ko dekhatA hai, athavA bIja ko (bhI) dekhatA hai ? [5 u.] gautama! (yahA~ bhI pUrvokta prakAra se) cAra bhaMga kahane caahie| vivecana bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI jAnane-dekhane kI zakti kA prarUpaNa--prastuta 5 sUtroM (1 se 5 sU. taka) meM bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI devAdi tathA vRkSAdi vividha padArthoM ko jAnane-dekhane kI zakti kA caturbhaMgI ke rUpa meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| praznoM kA krama isa prakAra hai-(1) vaikriyakRta evaM yAnarUpa se jAte hue deva ko dekhatA hai ? (2) vaikriyakRta evaM yAnarUpa se jAtI huI devI ko dekhatA hai ? (3) vaikriyakRta evaM yAnarUpa se jAte hue devIsahita deva ko dekhatA hai ? (4) vRkSa ke Antarika bhAga ko detA hai yA bAhya ko bhI ? (5) mUla ko dekhatA hai yA kanda ko bhI, (6) mUla ko dekhatA hai yA skandha ko bhI ? (7) isI taraha kramazaH mUla ke sAtha bIja taka kA evaM yAvat kanda ke sAtha bIja taka kA tathA yAvat puSpa ke sAtha bIja ko

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[ 345 tRtIya zataka : uddezaka - 4] dekhatA hai ? ityAdi prazna haiN| sabhI ke uttara meM do-do padArthoM ke saMyogI cAra-cAra bhaMga kA saMyojana kara lenA cAhie / mUla Adi dasa padoM ke dvikasaMyogI 45 bhaMga mUla Adi 10 pada isa prakAra haiM--mUla, kanda, skandha, tvacA (chAla), zAkhA, pravAla (aMkura), patra, puSpa, phala aura biij| ina dasa hI padoM ke dvikasaMyogI 45 bhaMga isa prakAra hote haiM--mUla ke sAtha zeSa 9 kA saMyojana karane se 9 bhaMga, phira kanda ke sAtha zeSa (Age ke ) 8 kA saMyojana karane se 8 bhaMga, phira skandha ke sAtha Age ke tvacA Adi 7 kA saMyoga karane se 7 bhaMga, tvacA ke sAtha zAkhAdi 6 kA saMyoga karane se 6 bhaMga, zAkhA ke sAtha pravAla Adi 5 kA saMyoga karane se 5 bhaMga, pravAla ke sAtha puSpAdi 4 kA saMyoga karane 4 bhaMga, patra ke sAtha puSpAdi tIna ke saMyoga se 3 bhaMga, puSpa ke sAtha phalAdi do ke saMyoga se do bhaMga aura phala evaM bIja ke sayoMga se 1 bhaMga; yoM kula 45 bhaMga hue| ina 45 hI bhaMgoM kA uttara caubhaMgI ke rUpa meM diyA gayA hai| bhAvitAtmA anagAra--saMyama aura tapa se jisakI AtmA bhAvita ( vAsita) hai, prAyaH aise anagAra ko avadhijJAna athavA labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| 'jANai-pAsai' kA rahasya yahA~ pratyeka sUtrapATha ke prazna meM donoM kriyAoM (jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai) kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jabaki uttara meM 'pAsai' (dekhatA hai) kriyA kA hI prayoga hai, isakA rahasya yaha hai ki, pAsai pada kA artha yahA~ sAmAnya nirAkAra jJAna (darzana) se hai, aura jANai kA arthavizeSa sAkAra jJAna se hai / sAmAnyataH 'jAnanA' donoM meM upayoga rUpa se samAna hai ata: uttara meM donoM kA 'pAsa' kriyA se grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / cabhaMgI kyoM ? -- kSayopazama kI vicitratA ke kAraNa avadhijJAna vicitra prakAra kA hotA hai| ataH koI avadhijJAnI sirpha vimAna (yAna) ko aura koI sirpha deva ko, koI donoM ko dekhatA aura koI donoM ko nahIM jaantaa-dekhtaa| isI kAraNa sarvatra caubhaMgI dvArA prastuta praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| vAyukAya dvArA vaikriyakRta rUpa pariNamana evaM gamana sambandhI prarUpaNA 6. pabhU NaM bhaMte! vAukAe egaM mahaM itthirUvaM vA purisarUvaM vA hatthirUvaM vA jANarUvaM vA evaM jugga 4 - gilli - thilli' -sIya - saMdamANiyarUvaM vA viuvvittae ? gomA ! No iTThe samaTThe / vAukkAe NaM vikuvvamANe egaM mahaM paTAgAsaMThiyaM rUvaM vikuvvai / (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha - TippaNa yukta), bhA. 1, pR. 159 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 186 2. bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda sahita) (paM. becaradAsajI, khaNDa 2), pR. 86 3. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 186 4. vartamAna meM siMhala dvIpa (silona- kolambo ) meM 'gola' (golla) nAmaka eka tAlukA (tahasIla) hai, jahA~ isa jugga ( yugya - rikzA gAr3I) kA hI vizeSa pracalana hai| saM. lATa deza prasiddha azva ke palAna ko anya pradezoM meM 'thilli' kahate haiN| 1. 5. saM.

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346] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [6 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vAyukAya eka bar3A strIrUpa yA puruSarUpa, hastirUpa athavA yAnarUpa, tathA yugya (rikzA gAr3I, tathA tAMgA jaisI savArI), gillI (hAthI kI ambAr3I), thillI (ghor3e kA palAna), zivikA (DolI), syandamAnikA (myAnA) ina sabake rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai ? [6 u.] gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| (arthAt vAyukAya uparyukta rUpoM kI vikurvaNA nahIM kara sakatA), kintu vAyukAya yadi vikurvaNA kare to eka bar3I patAkA ke AkAra ke rUpa kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai? 7. [1] pabhU NaM bhaMte! vAukAe egaM mahaM paDAgAsaMThiyaM rUvaM viuvvittA aNegAI joyaNAI gamittae ? haMtA, pbhuu| [7-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vAyukAya eka bar3I patAkA ke AkAra (saMsthAna) jese rUpa kI vikurvaNA karake aneka yojana taka gamana karane meM samartha hai ? [7-1 u.] hAM (gautama! vAyukAya aisA karane meM) samartha hai ? [2] se bhaMte! kiM AyaDDIe gacchai, pariDDIe gacchai ? goyamA! AtaDDIe gacchai, No pariDDIe gcchi| [7-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vaha (vAyukAya) apanI hI Rddhi se gati karatA hai athavA para kI Rddhi se gati karatA hai ? [7-2 u.] gautama! vaha apanI Rddhi se gati karatA hai, para kI Rddhi se gati nahIM krtaa| [3] jahA AyaDDI evaM ceva AyakammuNA vi, AyappaogeNa vi bhaanniyvvN| [7-3] jaise vAyukAya AtmaRddhi se gati karatA hai, vaise vaha Atmakarma se evaM Atmaprayoga se bhI gati karatA hai, yaha kahanA caahie| [4] se bhaMte! kiM UsiodayaM gacchai, patodayaM gacchai ? goyamA! UsiodayaM pi gacchai, patodayaM pi gacchai / [7-4 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vaha vAyukAya ucchritapatAkA (U~cI-uThI huI dhvajA) ke AkAra se gati karatA hai, yA patita-(par3I huI) patAkA ke AkAra se gati karatA hai ? [7-4 u.] gautama! vaha ucchritapatAkA aura patita-patAkA, ina donoM ke AkAra se gati karatA [5] se bhaMte! kiM egaopaDAgaM gacchai, duhaopaDAgaM gacchai ? goyamA ! egaopaDAgaM gacchai, no duhaopaDAgaM gacchai / [7-5 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vAyukAya eka dizA meM eka patAkA ke samAna rUpa banA kara gati

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-4] [347 karatA hai athavA do dizAoM meM (eka sAtha) do patAkAoM ke samAna rUpa banA kara gati karatA hai ? [7-5 u.] gautama! vaha (vAyukAya), eka patAkA ke samAna rUpa banA kara gati karatA hai, kintu do dizAoM se (eka sAtha) do patAkAoM ke samAna rUpa banA kara gati nahIM krtaa| [6] se NaM bhaMte! ki vAukAe, paDAgA? goyamA! vAukAe NaM se, no khalu sA pddaagaa| [7-6 pra.] bhagavan! usa samaya kyA vaha vAyukAya hai yA patAkA hai ? [7-6 u.] gautama! vaha vAyukAya hai, kintu patAkA nahIM hai| vivecana vAyukAya dvArA vaikriyakRta rUpa-pariNamana evaM gamana sambandhI prarUpaNA prastuta do sUtroM (6-7) meM vividha praznoM dvArA vAyukAya ke vaikriyakRta rUpa tathA usa rUpa meM gamana karane ke sambandha meM nizcaya kiyA gayA hai| niSkarSa vAyukAya, eka dizA meM, ucchritapatAkA yA patitapatAkA ina donoM meM se eka bar3I patAkA kI AkRti-sA rUpa vaikriya-zakti se banA kara AtmaRddhi se, Atmakarma se tathA Atmaprayoga se aneka yojana taka gati karatA hai| vaha vAstava meM vAyukAya hotA hai, patAkA nhiiN| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA--AyaDDIe-apanI Rddhi-labdhi zakti se|aaykmmunnaa= apane karma yA apanI kriyA se| UsiodayaM U~cI dhvajA ke AkAra kI-sI gti| patatodayaM nIce girI (par3I) huI dhvajA ke AkAra kI-sI gti| egao paDAgaM-eka dizA meM eka patAkA ke smaan| duhao paDAgaM-do dizAoM meM (eka sAtha) do patAkAoM ke smaan| balAhaka ke rUpa-pariNamana evaM gamana kI prarUpaNA 8. pabhUNaM bhaMte balAhage egaM mahaM itthirUvaM vA jAva saMdamANiyarUvaM vA pariNAmettae ? haMtA, pbhuu| [8 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA balAhaka (megha) eka bar3A strIrUpa yAvat syandamAnikA (myAne) rUpa meM pariNata hone meM samartha hai ? [8 u.] hA~ gautama! (balAhaka aisA karane meM) samartha hai| 9. [1] pabhU NaM bhaMte! balAhagaM egaM mahaM itthirUvaM pariNAmettA aNegAI joyaNAiM gamittae? haMtA, pbhuu| [9-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA balAhaka eka bar3e strIrUpa meM pariNata ho kara aneka yojana taka jAne meM samartha hai ? viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha TippaNayukta) bhAga 1, pR. 159-160 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 187

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348] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [9-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha vaisA karane meM samartha hai| [2] se bhaMte! kiM AyaDDhIe gacchai, pariDDhIe gacchai ? goyamA! no AtiDDhIe gacchati, pariDDhIe gcchi| [9-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vaha balAhaka AtmaRddhi se gati karatA hai yA paraRddhi se gati karatA [9-2 u.] gautama! vaha AtmaRddhi se gati nahIM karatA, paraRddhi se gati karatA hai| [3] evaM no AyakammuNA, prkmmunnaa| no AyapayogeNaM, prppyogennN| [9-3] isI taraha vaha Atmakarma (svakriyA) se aura Atmaprayoga se gati nahIM karatA, kintu parakarma se aura paraprayoga se gati karatA hai| [4] UsitodayaM vA gacchai patodayaM vA gcchi| [9-4] vaha ucchrita-patAkA athavA patita-patAkA donoM meM se kisI eka ke AkAra rUpa se gati karatA hai| 10. se bhaMte kiM balAhae, itthI ? goyamA! balAhae NaM se, No khalu sA itthii| evaM purise, Ase, htthii| [10 pra.] bhagavan ! usa samaya kyA vaha balAhaka strI hai ? [10 u.] he gautama! vaha balAhaka (megha) hai, vaha strI nahIM hai| isI taraha balAhaka puruSa, azva yA hAthI nahIM hai; (kintu balAhaka hai|) .. 11. [1] pabhU NaM bhaMte! balAhae e mahaM jANarUvaM pariNAmettA aNegAiM joyaNAI gamittae ? ___jahA itthirUvaM tahA bhaanniyvvN| NavaraM egao cakkavAlaM pi, duhao cakkavAlaM pi bhaanniyvvN| [11-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vaha balAhaka, eka bar3e yAna (zakaTa-gAr3I) ke rUpa meM pariNata hokara aneka yojana taka jA sakatA hai ? [11-1 u.] he gautama! jaise strI ke sambandha meM kahA, usI taraha yAna ke sambandha meM bhI kahanA caahie| parantu itanI vizeSatA hai ki vaha yAna ke eka ora cakra (pahiyA) vAlA hokara bhI cala sakatA hai aura donoM ora cakra vAlA hokara bhI cala sakatA hai| [2] jugga-gilli-thilli-sIyA-saMdamANiyANaM thev| [11-2] isI taraha yugya, gillI, thillI, zivikA aura syandamAnikA ke rUpoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| vivecana--balAhaka ke rUpa-pariNamana evaM gamana kI prarUpaNA--prastuta cAra sUtroM (sU.

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-4] [349 8 se 11 taka) meM AkAza meM aneka rUpoM meM dRzyamAna meghoM ke rUpapariNamana tathA gamana ke sambandha meM carcA kI gaI hai| niSkarSa-megha (balAhaka) ajIva hone se unameM vikurvaNAzakti nahIM hai, kintu svabhAvataH (vitrasA) rUpa-pariNamana meghoM meM bhI hotA hai, isIlie yahA~ 'viuvvittae' zabda ke badale 'pariNAmettae' zabda diyA gayA hai| megha strI Adi aneka rUpoM meM pariNata hokara, acetana hone se AtmaRddhi, Atmakarma aura Atmaprayoga se gati na karake. vAya. deva Adi se prerita hokara paraRddhi parakarma aura paraprayoga se aneka yojana taka gati kara sakatA hai| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki balAhaka jaba yAna ke rUpa meM pariNata hokara gati karatA hai, taba usake eka ora bhI cakra raha sakatA hai, donoM ora bhii| caubIsadaNDakavartI jIvoM meM utpanna hone yogya jIvoM kI lezyA-sambandhI prarUpaNA 12. jIve NaM bhaMte! je bhavie neraiesu uvavajjittae se NaM bhaMte! kiMlesesu uvavajjati ? goyamA! jallesAI davvAI pariyAittA kAlaM karei tallesesu uvavajjai, taM0-kaNhalesesu vA nIlalesesu vA kAulesesu vA / [12 pra.] bhagavan ! jo jIva, nairayikoM meM utpanna hone vAlA hai, vaha kauna-sI lezyA vAloM meM utpanna hotA hai ? [12 u.] gautama! vaha jIva jisa lezyA ke dravyoM ko grahaNa karake kAla karatA hai, usI lezyA vAle nArakoM meM utpanna hotA hai / yathA--kRSNalezyAvAloM meM, nIlalezyA vAloM meM, athavA kApotalezyAvAloM 13. evaM jassa jA lessA sA tassa bhANiyavvA jAva jIve NaM bhaMte! je bhavie jotisiesu uvavajittae0 pucchA / goyamA! jallesAI davvAiM pariyAittA kAlaM karei tallesesu uvavajjai, tN0-teulessesu| [13] isa prakAra jo jisakI lezyA ho, usakI vaha lezyA kahanI caahie| yAvat vyantaradevoM taka kahanA caahie| [pra.] bhagavan ! jo jIva jyotiSkoM meM utpanna hone yogya hai, vaha kina lezyAoM meM utpanna hotA [u.] gautama! jisa lezyA ke dravyoM ko grahaNa karake jIva kAla karatA hai, vaisI lezyAvAloM meM vaha utpanna hotA hai| jaise ki tejolezyAvAloM meN| 14. jIve NaM bhaMte! je bhavie vemANiesu uvavajittae se NaM bhaMte! kiMlessesu uvavajjai ? ___goyamA ! jallesAI davvAiM pariyAittA kAlaM karei tallesesu uvavajjai, taM0-teulessesu vA pamhalesesu vA sukkalesesu vaa| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 186-187 (kha) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 160-161

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350] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [14 pra.] bhagavan ! jo jIva vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hone yogya haiM, vaha kisa lezyA vAloM meM utpanna hotA hai ? / [14 u.] gautama ! jisa lezyA ke dravyoM ko grahaNa karake jIva kAla karatA hai, usI lezyA vAloM meM vaha utpanna hotA hai| jaise ki tejolezyA, padmalezyA athavA zuklalezyA vAloM meN| vivecana-nArakoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka meM utpanna hone yogya jIvoM kI lezyA kA prarUpaNa prastuta sUtra-traya meM nairayikoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka (24 daNDakoM) meM se kahIM bhI utpanna hone vAle jIva kI lezyA ke sambandha meM carcA kI gaI hai| eka nizcita siddhAnta--jaina darzana kA eka nizcita siddhAnta hai ki antima samaya meM jisa lezyA meM jIva maratA hai, usI lezyA vAle jIvoM meM vaha utpanna hotA hai| isI dRSTikoNa ko lekara tInoM sUtroM meM nAraka, jyotiSka evaM vaimAnika paryAya meM utpanna hone vAle jIvoM kI lezyA ke sambandha meM prazna kiyA gayA to zAstrakAra ne usI siddhAntavAkya ko punaH punaH doharAyA hai--'jallesAI davvAI pariAittA kAlaM kareDa, tallesesa uvavajjaDa'--jisa lezyA se sambaddha dravyoM ko grahaNa karake jIva mRtyu prApta karatA hai, usI lezyA vAle jIvoM meM utpanna hotA hai| tIna sUtra kyoM?--isa dRSTi se pUrvokta siddhAnta sirpha eka (12veM) sUtra meM batalAne se hI kAma cala jAtA, zeSa do sUtroM kI AvazyakatA nahIM thI, kintu itanA batalAne mAtra se kAma nahIM calatA; yaha bhI batalAnA Avazyaka thA ki kina jIvoM meM kauna-kauna-sI lezyAe~ hotI haiM ? yathA-nairayikoM meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, ye tIna azubha lezyAe~ hI hotI haiM, jyotiSkoM meM ekamAtra tejalozyA aura vaimAnikoM meM tejo, padma evaM zukla, ye tIna zubha lezyAe~ hotI haiN| __ antima samaya kI lezyA kauna-sI ? --jo dehadhArI maraNonmukha (mriyamANa) hai, usakA maraNa bilkula antima usI lezyA meM ho sakatA hai, jisa lezyA ke sAtha usakA sambandha kama se kama antarmuhUrta taka rahA ho| isakA artha hai--koI bhI maraNonmukha prANI lezyA ke sAtha samparka ke prathama pala meM hI mara nahIM sakatA, apitu jaba isakI koI amuka lezyA nizcita ho jAtI hai, tabhI vaha purAne zarIra ko chor3akara nayA zarIra dhAraNa karane jA sakatA hai aura lezyA ke nizcita hone meM kama se kama antarmuhUrta lagatA hai| nimnokta tIna gAthAoM dvArA AcArya ne isa tathya kA samarthana kiyA hai-samasta lezyAoM 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA.1, pR. 161 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 188 2. savvAhiM lessAhiM paDhame samayaMmi pariNayAhiM tu / no kassa vi uvavAo, pare bhave asthi jIvassa // 1 // savvAhiM lessAhiM carame samayaMmi pariNayAhiM tu / no kassa vi uvavAo, pare bhave atthi jIvassa // 2 // aMtamuhuttaMmi gae, aMtamuhutaMmi sesae ceva / lessAhiM pariNayAhiM, jIvA gacchaMti paraloyaM // 3 // - bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 188 meM uddhata

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-4] [351 ke pariNata hone ke prathama samaya meM kisI bhI jIva kA parabhava meM upapAta (janma) nahIM hotA, isI prakAra sarvalezyAoM ke pariNata hone ke antima samaya meM bhI kisI bhI jIva kA parabhava meM upapAta (janma) nahIM hotA, apitu lezyAoM ke pariNAma ko antarmuhUrta bIta jAne para aura antarmuhUrta zeSa rahane para jIva paraloka meM jAte haiN|' uparyukta tathya manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ke lie samajhanA cAhie kyoMki unakI lezyAe~ badalatI rahatI haiN| devoM aura nArakoM kI lezyA jIvanaparyanta badalatI nahIM, vaha eka sI rahatI hai| ataH koI bhI deva yA nAraka apanI lezyA kA anta Ane meM antarmuhUrta zeSa rahatA hai, tabhI vaha kAla karatA hai, usase pahale nhiiN| lezyA aura usake dravya-jisake dvArA AtmA karma ke sAtha zliSTa hotI hai, use lezyA kahate haiN| prajJApanA sUtra (17 veM lezyApada) tathA uttarAdhyayana sUtra (34veM lezyAdhyayana) meM lezyAoM ke prakAra, adhikArI, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, pariNAma, sthAna, lakSaNa, sthiti, gati Adi tathyoM kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| prajJApanA (malayagiri) vRtti ke anusAra lezyA paramANupudgalasamUha (vargaNA) rUpa haiN| ye lezyA ke paramANu jIva meM udbhUta hue kaSAya ko uttejita karate haiN| kaSAyavRtti kA samUla nAza hote hI ye lezyA ke aNu akiMcitkara ho jAte haiN| kaSAya ke prAdurbhAva ke anusAra lezyA prazasta ho jAtI hai| isIlie lezyA ko dravya kahA hai| bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA azakya evaM zakya vikurvaNAzakti 15. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA bAhirae poggale apariyAittA pabhU vebhAraM pavvayaM ullaMghettae vA palaMghettae vA ? goyamA! No iNaDhe smtthe| [15 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra, bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA vaibhAragiri ko ullaMgha (lAMgha) sakatA hai, athavA pralaMgha (vizeSarUpa se yA bAra-bAra lAMgha) sakatA hai ? [15 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| 16. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA bAhirae poggale pariyAittA pabhU vebhAraM pavvayaM ullaMghettae vA palaMghettae vA ? haMtA, pbhuu| [16 pra.] bhagavan! bhAvitAtmA anagAra bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake kyA vaibhAragiri kA ullaMghana yA pralaMghana karane meM samartha hai? [16 u.] hA~ gautama! vaha vaisA karane meM samartha hai| 17. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA bAhirae poggale apariyAittA jAvaiyAiM rAyagihe nagare rUvAiM evaiyAI vikuvvittA vebhAraM pavvayaM aMto aNuppavisittA pabhU samaM vA visamaM 1. (ka) bhagavatI (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, (paM. becaradAsajI), pR. 92 (kha) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 188 2. (ka) bhagavatI (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaM. 2, (paM. becara.), pR. 90, (kha) bhagavatI. a. vRtti, patrAMka 188

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352] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra karettae, visamaM vA samaM karettae ? goyamA! No iNaThe smtthe| [17 pra.] bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra, bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA rAjagRha nagara meM jitane bhI (pazu puruSAdi) rUpa haiM, utane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA karake tathA vaibhAraparvata meM praveza karake kyA samaparvata ko viSama kara sakatA hai ? athavA viSamaparvata ko sama kara sakatA hai ? [17 u.] he gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| (arthAt bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA bhAvitAtmA anagAra vaisA nahIM kara sktaa|) 18. evaM ceva bitio vi AlAvago; NavaraM pariyAtittA pabhU / [18] isI taraha dUsarA (isase viparIta) AlApaka bhI kahanA caahie| kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki vaha (bhAvitAtmA anagAra) bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake pUrvokta prakAra se (rUpoM kI vikurvaNA Adi) karane meM samartha hai| vivecana bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA azakya evaM zakya vikurvaNA zakti prastuta cAra sUtroM (sU. 15 se 18 taka) dvArA zAstrakAra ne bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI vikriyAzakti ke camatkAra ke sambandha meM niSedha-vidhipUrvaka do tathyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| vaha kramazaH isa prakAra hai (1) vaha bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA vaibhAragiri kA ullaMghana-pralaMghana karane meM samartha nahIM hai| (2) vaha bAhya pudgaloM (audArika zarIra se bhinna vaikriya pudgaloM) ko grahaNa karake vaibhAragiri (rAjagRhasthita krIr3Aparvata) kA (vaikriya prayoga se) ullaMghana-pralaMghana kara sakatA hai| (3) vaha bAhyapudagloM (vaikriya-pudgaloM) ko grahaNa kiye binA rAjagRha sthita jitane bhI pazupuruSAdi rUpa haiM, unakI vikurvaNA karake vaibhAragiri meM praviSTa hokara use, sama ko viSama yA viSama ko sama nahIM kara sktaa| (4) bAhyapudgaloM ko grahaNa karake vaha vaisA karane meM samartha hai| bAhyapudgaloM kA grahaNa Avazyaka kyoM?--niSkarSa yaha hai ki vaikriya--(bAhya) pudgaloM ke grahaNa kiye binA vaikriya zarIra kI racanA ho nahIM sakatI aura parvata kA ullaMghana karane vAlA manuSya aise vizAla evaM parvatAtikAmI vaikriyazarIrI ke binA parvata ko lAMgha nahIM sakatA aura vaikriyazarIra bAhara ke vaikriya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA bana nahIM sktaa| isalie kahA gayA hai ki bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake hI vaibhAraparvatollaMghana, vividharUpoM kI vikurvaNA, tathA vaikriya karake parvata meM praviSTa hokara samaparvata ko viSama aura viSama ko sama karane meM vaha samartha ho sakatA hai| 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta), bhA. 1, pR. 162 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 189

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-4] [353 vikurvaNA se mAyI kI virAdhanA aura amAyI kI ArAdhanA 19.[1] se bhaMte! kiM mAyI vikuvvati, amAyI vikuvvai ? goyamA! mAyI vikuvvai, no amAI vikuvvti| [19-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA mAyI (sakaSAya pramatta) manuSya vikurvaNA karatA hai, athavA amAyI (apramatta-kaSAyahIna) manuSya vikurvaNA karatA hai ? __ [19-1 u.] gautama! mAyI (pramatta) manuSya vikurvaNA karatA hai, amAyI (apramatta) manuSya vikurvaNA nahIM krtaa| [2] se keNaDheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai jAva no amAyI vikuvvai ? goyamA! mAyI NaM paNIyaM pANa-bhoyaNaM bhoccA bhoccA vAmeti, tassa NaM teNaM paNIeNaM pANa-bhoyaNeNaM aTThi-aTThimiMjA bahalI bhavaMti, payaNue maMsa-soNie bhavati, je vi ya se ahAbAdarA poggalA te vi ya se pariNamaMti, taM jahA--sotidiyattAe jAva phAsiMdiyattAe, aTThi-aTThimiMja-kesa-maMsu-roma-nahattAe sukkattAe sonniyttaae|amaayii NaM lUhaM pANa-bhoyaNaM bhoccA bhoccA No vAmei, tassa NaM teNaM lUheNaM pANa-bhoyaNeNaM aTTi-advimiMjA0 taNUpabhavati, bahale masaM-soNie, je vi ya se ahAbAdarA poggalA te vi ya se pariNamaMti; taM jahA--uccArattAe pAsavaNattAe jAva' sonniyttaae| se teNaDhe NaM jAva no amAyI vikuvvi| [19-2 pra.] bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki mAyI anagAra vikurvaNA karatA hai, amAyI vikurvaNA nahIM karatA ? / [19-2 u.] gautama! mAyI (pramatta) anagAra praNIta (ghRtAdi rasa se sarasa-snigdha) pAna aura bhojana karatA hai| isa prakAra bAra-bAra praNIta pAna-bhojana karake vaha vamana karatA hai| usa praNIta pAnabhojana se usakI haDDiyA~ aura haDDiyoM meM rahI huI majjA saghana (Thosa yA gADha) ho jAtI hai; usakA rakta aura mAMsa pratanu (patalA-agAr3ha) ho jAtA hai| usa bhojana ke jo yathAbAdara (yathocita sthUla) pudgala hote haiM, unakA usa-usa rUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai| yathA zrotrendriya rUpa meM yAvat sparzendriya rUpa meM (unakA pariNamana hotA hai|); tathA haDDiyoM, haDDiyoM kI majjA, keza, zmazru (dAr3hI-mUMcha), roma, nakha, vIrya aura rakta ke rUpa meM ve pariNata hote haiN| amAyI (apramatta) manuSya to rUkSa (rUkhA-sUkhA) pAna-bhojana kA sevana karatA hai aura aise rUkSa pAna-bhojana kA upabhoga karake vaha vamana nahIM krtaa| usa rUkSa pAna-bhojana (ke sevana) se usakI haDDiyA~ tathA haDDiyoM kI majjA pratanu (patalI-agAr3ha) hotI hai aura usakA mAMsa aura rakta gAr3hA (ghana) ho jAtA hai| usa pAna-bhojana ke jo yathAbAdara (yathocita sthUla) pudgala hote haiM, unakA pariNamana usausa rUpa meM hotA hai| yathA-uccAra (mala), prasravaNa (mUtra), yAvat rakta rUpa meM (unakA pariNamana ho jAtA hai|) ataH isa kAraNa se amAyI manuSya, vikurvaNA nahIM karatA; (mAyI manuSya hI karatA hai|) 1. 'jAva' zabda sUcaka pATha isa prakAra hai--'khelattAe, siMghANattAe, vaMtattAe, pittatAe, pUattAe / '

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[ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [3] mAyI NaM tassa ThANassa aNAloiyapaDikkaMte kAlaM karei natthi tassa ArAhaNA / [19-3] mAyI manuSya usa sthAna ( apane dvArA kiye gaye vaikriyakaraNarUpa pravRttiprayoga ) kI AlocanA aura pratikramaNa kiye binA (yadi) kAla karatA hai, to usake ArAdhanA nahIM hotI / [4] amAyI NaM tassa ThANassa AloiyapaDikkaMte kAlaM karei atthi tassa ArAhaNA / 'sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti'0 / 354] // taie sae : cauttho uddeso samatto // [19-4] (kintu pUrva mAyI jIvana meM apane dvArA kiye gae vaikriyakaraNarUpa) usa (virAdhanA)sthAna ke viSaya meM pazcAttApa (AtmanindA) karake amAyI ( banA huA) manuSya (yadi) AlocanA aura pratikramaNa karake kAla karatA hai, to usake ArAdhanA hotI hai / 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kahakara yAvat gautama svAmI vicaraNa karate haiM / vivecana vikurvaNA se mAyI kI virAdhanA aura amAyI kI ArAdhanA ------ prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki mAyI arthAta kaSAyayukta pramAdI vikurvaNA karake aura ukta vaikriyakaraNarUpa doSa ko AlocanA-pratikramaNa na karake virAdhaka hotA hai; isake viparIta vartamAna meM vikurvaNA na karake pUrvavikurvita sthAna kA Alocana - pratikramaNa karake ArAdhaka ho jAtA hai / mAyI dvArA vikriyA -- jo manuSya sarasa - snigdha AhAra- pAnI karake bAra-bAra vamana virecana karatA hai, vaha mAyIpramAdI hai; kyoMki vaha varNa (rUpa-raMga) tathA bala Adi ke lie praNIta bhojanapAna tathA vamana karatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki isa prakAra isake dvArA vaikriyakaraNa bhI hotA hai| amAyI vikriyA nahIM karatA-- amAyI akaSAyitva ke kAraNa vikriyA kA icchuka nahIM hotA, isalie vaha prathama to rUkhA sUkhA AhAra karatA hai, tathA vaha vamana nahIM karatA / yadi usane pUrva jIvana meM mAyI hone se vaikriyarUpa kiyA thA to usakA Alocana - pratikramaNa karake amAyI bana gayA / isalie vaha ArAdhaka ho jAtA hai / // tRtIya zataka : caturtha uddezaka samApta // 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 189

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paMcamo uddesao : 'itthI' ahavA'aNagAravikuvvaNA' paMcama uddezaka : 'strI' athavA 'anagAra-vikurvaNA' 1. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA bAhirae poggale apariyAittA pabhU egaM mahaM itthirUvaM vA jAva saMdamANiyarUvaM vA vikuvittae ? No iNaDhe smddhe| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra, bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA eka bar3e strI rUpa yAvat syandamAnikA rUpa kI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai? [1 u.] he gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| (arthAt vaha aisA nahIM kara sktaa|) 2. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA bAhirae poggale pariyAittA pabhU egaM mahaM itthirUvaM vA jAva saMdamANiyarUvaM vA vikuvittae ? .haMtA, pbhuu| [2 pra.] bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra, bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake kyA eka bar3e strI rUpa kI yAvat syandamAnikA (DolI) rUpa kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai ? [2 u.] hA~, gautama! (bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake) vaha vaisA kara sakatA hai ? 3.[1] aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA kevatiyAiM pabhU itthirUvAiM vikuvvittae ? goyamA! se jahAnAmae juvaI juvANe hattheNaM hatthaMsi geNhejjA, cakkassa vA nAbhI aragAuttA siyA evAmeva aNagAre vi bhAviyappA veubviyasamugghAeNaM samohaNNai jAva pabhU NaM goyamA! aNagAre NaM bhAviyappA kevalakappaM jaMbuddIvaM dIvaM bahUhiM itthIrUvehiM AiNNaM vitikiNNaM jAva esa NaM goyamA! aNagArassa bhAviyappaNo ayameyArUve visae visayamette buie, no ceva NaM saMpattIe vikuvviMsu vA 3 / [3-1 pra.] bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra, kitane strIrUpoM kI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ? [3-1 u.] he gautama! jaise koI yuvaka, apane hAtha se yuvatI ke hAtha ko (bhaya yA kAma kI vihvalatA ke samaya dRr3hatApUrvaka) pakar3a letA hai, athavA jaise cakra (pahiye) kI dhurI (nAbhi) AroM se vyApta hotI hai, isI prakAra bhAvitAtmA anagAra bhI vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata hokara sampUrNa jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ko, bahuta-se strIrUpoM se AkIrNa (vyApta), vyatikIrNa (vizeSarUpa se paripUrNa) yAvat kara sakatA hai; (arthAt ThasAThasa bhara sakatA hai|) he gautama! bhAvitAtmA anagAra kA yaha viSaya hai, viSayamAtra kahA gayA hai| usane itanI vaikriya zakti samprApta hone para bhI kabhI itanI vikriyA kI nahIM, karatA nahIM aura karegA bhI nhiiN|

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356] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [2] evaM parivADIe neyavvaM jAva sNdmaanniyaa| [3-2] isa prakAra paripATI se (kramaza:) yAvat syandamAnikA-sambandhI rUpavikurvaNA karane taka kahanA caahie| 4. se jahAnAmae kei purise asicammapAyaM gahAya gacchejjA evAmeva aNagAre NaM bhAviyappA asicammapAyahatthakiccagaeNaM appANeNaM uDDhe vehAsaM uppaijjA ? haMtA, upijjaa| [4 pra.] (he bhagavan!) jaise koI puruSa (kisI kAryavaza) talavAra aura carmapAtra (DhAla athavA myAna) (hAtha meM lekara jAtA hai, kyA usI prakAra koI bhAvitAtmA anagAra bhI talavAra aura DhAla (athavA myAna) hAtha meM liye hue kisI kAryavaza (saMgha Adi ke prayojana se) svayaM AkAza meM Upara ur3a sakatA hai ? [4 u.] hA~, (gautama!) vaha Upara ur3a sakatA hai| 5. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA kevatiyAiM pabhU asicammapAyahatthakiccagayAI rUvAiM viuvvittae ? goyamA! se jahAnAmae juvatI juvANe hattheNaM hatthe geNhejjA taM ceva jAva viuvviMsu vA 3 / [5 pra.] bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra (saMghAdi) kAryavaza talavAra evaM DhAla hAtha meM liye hue puruSa ke jaise kitane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai ? [5 u.] gautama! jaise koI yuvaka apane hAtha se yuvatI ke hAtha ko (dRr3hatApUrvaka) pakar3a letA hai, yAvat (yahA~ saba pUrvavat kahanA) (vaikriyakRta rUpoM se sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ko ThasAThasa bhara sakatA hai;) kintu kabhI itane vaikriyakRta rUpa banAye nahIM, banAtA nahIM aura banAyegA bhI nhiiN| 6. se jahAnAmae kei purise egaopaDAgaM kAuM gacchejjA, evAmeva aNagAre vi bhAviyappA egaopaDAgahatthakiccagaeNaM appANeNaM uDDe vehAsaM uppatejA ? haMtA, goyamA ! uppatejjA / [6 pra.] jaise koI puruSa (hAtha meM) eka (eka ora dhvajA vAlI) patAkA lekara gamana karatA hai, isI prakAra kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra bhI (saMghAdi) kAryavaza hAtha meM eka (eka ora dhvajA vAlI) patAkA lekara svayaM Upara AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai ? [6 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai| 7. [1] aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA kevatiyAiM pabhU egaopaDAgahatthakiccagayAiM rUvAiM vikuvittae ? evaM ceva jAva vikuvviMsu vA 3 / [7-1 pra.] bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra, (saMghAdi) kAryavaza hAtha meM eka (eka tarapha dhvajA

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[357 tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-5] vAlI) patAkA lekara calane vAle puruSa ke jaise kitane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai ? _ [7-1 u.] gautama! yahA~ saba pahale kI taraha kahanA cAhie, (arthAt vaha aise vaikriyakRta rUpoM se samagra jambUdvIpa ko ThasAThasa bhara sakatA hai) parantu kadApi itane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kI nahIM, karatA nahIM aura karegA bhI nhiiN| __ [2] evaM duhaopaDAgaM pi| [7-2] isI taraha donoM ora patAkA liye hue puruSa ke jaise rUpoM kI vikurvaNA ke sambandha meM kahanA caahie| 8. se jahAnAmae kei purise egaojaNNovaitaM kAuM gacchejjA, evAmeva aNagAre vi bhA0 egaojaNNovaitakiccagaeNaM appANeNaM uDDhaM vehAsaM uppatejjA ? haMtA, upptejaa| [8 pra.] bhagavan ! jaise koI puruSa eka tarapha yajJopavIta (janeU) dhAraNa karake calatA hai, usI taraha kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra bhI kAryavaza eka tarapha yajJopavIta dhAraNa kiye hue puruSa kI taraha svayaM Upara AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai ? [8 u.] hA~, gautama! ur3a sakatA hai| 9.[1] aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA kevatiyAI prabhU egatojaNNovatitakiccagayAiM rUvAiM vikuvittae ? taM ceva jAva vikuvviMsu vA 3 / [9-1 pra.] bhagavan! bhAvitAtmA anagAra kAryavaza eka tarapha yajJopavIta dhAraNa kiye hue puruSa ke jaise kitane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai ? [9-1 u.] gautama! pahale kahe anusAra jAna lenA caahie| (arthAt aise vaikriyakRta rUpoM se vaha sAre jambUdvIpa ko ThasAThasa bhara sakatA hai|) parantu itane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kabhI kI nahIM, karatA nahIM aura karegA bhI nhiiN| [2] evaM duhaojaNNovaiyaM pi| [9-2] isI taraha donoM ora yajJopavIta dhAraNa kiye hue puruSa kI taraha rupoM kI vikurvaNA karane ke sambandha meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| 10. [1] se jahAnAmae kei purise egaopalhatthiyaM kAuM ciThejA evAmeva aNagAre vi bhAviyappA ? taM ceva jAva vikuvvisu vA 3 / [10-1 pra.] bhagavan ! jaise koI puruSa eka tarapha palhathI (pAlathI) mAra kara baiThe, isI taraha kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra bhI (palhathI mAra kara baiThe hue puruSa ke samAna) rUpa banA kara svayaM AkAza meM

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358 ] ur3a sakatA hai ? [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [10-1 u.] he gautama! pahale kahe anusAra jAnanA cAhie; yAvat -- itane vikurvitarUpa kabhI banAe nahIM, banAtA nahIM aura banAyegA bhI nahIM / [ 2 ] evaM duhaopalhatthiyaM pi / [10-2] isI taraha donoM tarapha palhathI lagAne vAle puruSa ke samAna rUpavikurvaNA ke sambandha meM jAna lenA cAhie / 11. [ 1 ] se jahAnAmae kei purise egaopaliyaMkaM kAuM ciTTejjA0 ? taM ceva jAva vikuvviMsu vA 3 / [11-1 pra.] bhagavan! jaise koI puruSa eka tarapha paryaMkAsana karake baiThe, usI taraha kyA bhAvitAtmA anagAra bhI usa puruSa ke samAna rUpa - vikurvaNA karake AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai ? [11-1 u.] ( gautama !) pahale kahe anusAra jAnanA caahie| yAvat -- itane rUpa kabhI vikurvita kiye nahIM, karatA nahIM, aura karegA bhI nahIM / [ 2 ] evaM duhaopaliyaMkaM pi / [11-2] isI taraha donoM tarapha paryaMkAsana karake baiThe hue puruSa ke samAna rUpa - vikurvaNA karane ke sambandha meM jAna lenA caahie| vivecana -- bhAvitAtmA anagAra ke dvArA strI Adi ke rUpoM kI vikurvaNA -- prastuta 11 sUtroM (sU. 1 11 taka) meM vividha pahaluoM se bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA strI Adi vividharUpoM kI vikurvaNA karane ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ina gyAraha sUtroM meM nimnokta tathyoM kA kramazaH pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai-- 1. bhAvitAtmA anagAra bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA strI Adi ke rUpoM kI vikurvaNA nahIM kara sakatA / 2. vaha bAhyapudgaloM ko grahaNa karake aisA kara sakatA hai| 3. vaha itane strIrUpoM kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai, jinase sArA jambUdvIpa ThasAThasa bhara jAe, kintu vaha aisA kabhI karatA nahIM, kiyA nahIM, karegA bhI nahIM / 4. isI prakAra strI ke atirikta syandamAnikA taka ke rUpoM kI vikurvaNA ke sambandha meM samajha lenA caahie| 5. bhAvitAtmA anagAra (vaikriyazakti se) saMghAdikAryavaza talavAra evaM DhAla lekara svayaM AkAza meM U~cA ur3a sakatA hai| 6. vaha vaikriyazakti se talavAra evaM DhAla hAtha meM lie puruSa jaise itane rUpa banA sakatA hai ki sArA jambUdvIpa unase ThasAThasa bhara jAe, kintu vaha trikAla meM aisA karatA nahIM /

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [359 7. vaha eka tarapha patAkA lekara calane vAle puruSa kI taraha eka tarapha patAkA hAtha meM lekara svayaM AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai, do tarapha patAkA lekara bhI isI taraha ur3a sakatA hai, tathA eka tarapha yA do tarapha patAkA liye hue puruSa ke jaise itane rUpa banA sakatA hai, ki jinase sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ThasAThasa bhara jAe, kintu vaha aisA tIna kAla meM bhI karatA nhiiN| 8. eka yA donoM tarapha yajJopavIta dhAraNa kiye hue puruSa kI taraha yajJopavIta dhAraNa karake vaha vaikriyazakti se U~ce AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai| aise eka tarapha yA donoM tarapha yajJopavItadhArI puruSa ke jaise itane rUpa banA sakatA hai ki sArA jambUdvIpa ThasAThasa bhara jAe, kintu vaha kadApi aisA karatA nahIM, kiyA nahIM, karegA bhI nhiiN| 9. eka ora yA donoM ora palhathI mAra kara baiThe hue puruSa kI taraha vaha kAryavaza palhathI mAra kara baiThA-baiThA vaikriyazakti se Upara AkAza meM ur3a sakatA hai, vaha aise itane rUpa vaikriyazakti se banA sakatA hai ki pUrA jambUdvIpa unase ThasAThasa bhara jaae| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA asicammapAyahatthakiccagaeNaM--jisake hAtha meM asi (talavAra) aura carmapAtra (DhAla yA myAna) ho, vaha asicarmapAtrahasta hai, tathA kiccagaya saMgha Adi ke kisI kArya-prayojanavaza gayA huA--kRtyagata hai| paliaMkaM prykaasn|jnnnnoviyN yjnyopviit| bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA azvAdi rUpoM ke abhiyoga-sambandhI prarUpaNa 12. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA bAhirae poggale apariyAittA pabhU egaM mahaM AsarUvaM vA hatthirUvaM vA sIha-vaggha-vaga-dIviya-accha-taraccha-parAsararUvaM3 vA abhijuMjittae ? No iNaThe samaThe, aNagAre NaM evaM bAhirae poggale pariyAdittA pabhU / [12 pra.] bhagavan! bhAvitAtmA anagAra, bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA eka bar3e azva ke rUpa ko, hAthI ke rUpa ko, siMha, bAgha, bher3iye (vRka), cIte (dvIpika), rIcha (bhAlU), choTe vyAghra (tarakSa) athavA parAzara (zarabha aSTApada) ke rUpa kA abhiyoga (azvAdi ke rUpa meM praviSTa hokara usake dvArA kriyA) karane meM samartha hai ? [12 u.] gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| (arthAt vidyA, mantra Adi ke bala se grahaNa kiye hae bAhya padagaloM ke binA vaha parvokta rUpoM kA abhiyoga nahIM kara sktaa| vaha bhAvitAtmA anagAra bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake (pUrvokta rUpoM kA abhiyoga karane meM) samartha hai| 13.[1] aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA egaM mahaM AsarUvaM vA abhijuMjittA [? pabhU] aNegAiM joyaNAI gamittae ? / 2. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM, (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta), bhA. 1, pR. 163-164 bhagavatI-sUtra a. vRtti, dIviya = cItA (pAiasaddamahaNNavo pR. 465) accha-rIcha-bhAlU (pAiasaddamahaNNavo pR. 21) taraccha-vyAghra vizeSa (pAiasaddamahaNNavo pR. 429) parAsara-sarabha yA aSTApada (bhagavatI, TIkAnuvAda khaM. 2, pR. 99)

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360] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra haMtA, pbhuu| [13-1 pra.] bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra, eka bar3e azva ke rUpa kA abhiyojana karake aneka yojana taka jA sakatA hai ? [13-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha vaisA karane meM samartha hai| [2] se bhaMte! kiM AyaDDIe gacchati, pariDDIe gacchati ? goyamA! AyaDDIe gacchai, no pariDDIe gcchi| [13-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vaha (itane yojana taka) AtmaRddhi se jAtA hai yA para-Rddhi se jAtA hai ? [13-2 u.] gautama! vaha Atma-Rddhi se jAtA hai, paraRddhi se nahIM jaataa| [3] evaM AyakammuNA, no prkmmunnaa| AyappayogeNaM, no prppyogennN| . [13-3] isI prakAra vaha apanI kriyA (svakarma) se jAtA hai, parakarma se nahIM; Atmprayoga se jAtA hai, kintu paraprayoga se nhiiN| [4] ussiodagaM vA gacchai patodagaM vA gcchi| [13-4] vaha ucchritodaya (sIdhe khar3e) rUpa meM bhI jA sakatA hai aura patitodaya (par3e hue) rUpa meM bhI jA sakatA hai| 14.[1] se NaM bhaMte! ki aNagAre Ase ? goyamA! aNagAre NaM se, no khalu se aase| [14-1 pra.] vaha azvarUpadhArI bhAvitAtmA anagAra, kyA (azva kI vikriyA ke samaya) azva [14-1 u.] gautama! (vAstava meM) vaha anagAra hai, azva nhiiN| [2] evaM jAva parAsararUvaM vaa| [14-2] isI prakAra parAzara (zarabha yA aSTApada) taka ke rUpoM ke sambandha meM bhI kahanA caahie| vivecana bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA azvAdirUpoM ke abhiyogIkaraNa se sambandhita prarUpaNA-prastuta tIna sUtroM (sU. 12 se 14 taka) meM bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA vividha rUpoM ke abhiyojana ke sambandha meM nimnokta tathya prakaTa kiye gae haiM (1) bhAvitAtmA anagAra vidyA Adi ke bala se bAhya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA azvAdirUpoM kA abhiyojana nahIM kara sktaa| (2) azvAdirUpoM kA abhiyojana karake vaha anekoM yojana jA sakatA hai, para vaha jAtA hai apanI labdhi, apanI kriyA yA apane prayoga se| vaha sIdhA khar3A bhI jA sakatA hai, par3A huA bhI jA sakatA hai|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-5] [361 (3) azvAdi kA rUpa banAyA huA vaha anagAra azva Adi nahIM hotA, vaha vAstava meM anagAra hI hotA hai| kyoMki azvAdi ke rUpa meM vaha sAdhu hI praviSTa hai, isalie vaha sAdhu hai| abhiyoga aura vaikriya meM antara--vaikriya rUpa kiyA jAtA hai--vaikriya labdhi yA vaikriyasamudghAta dvArA; jabaki abhiyoga kiyA jAtA hai--vidyA, mantra, tantra Adi ke bala se| abhiyoga meM mantrAdi ke jora se azvAdi ke rUpa meM praveza karake usake dvArA kriyA karAI jAtI hai| donoM ke dvArA rUpaparivartana yA vividharUpa nirmANa meM samAnatA dikhalAI detI hai, parantu donoM kI prakriyA meM antara hai| mAyI dvArA vikurvaNA aura amAyI dvArA avikurvaNA kA phala 15.[1] se bhaMte! kiM mAyI vikuvvati ? amAyI vikuvvati ? goyamA! mAyI vikuvvati, no amAyI vikuvvti| [15-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA mAyI anagAra, vikurvaNA karatA hai, yA amAyI anagAra karatA hai ? [15-1 u.] gautama! mAyI anagAra vikurvaNA karatA hai, amAyI anagAra vikurvaNA nahIM krtaa| [2] mAI NaM tassa ThANassa aNaloiyapaDikkaMte kAlaM karei annayaresu Abhiogiesa devalogesu devattAe uvvjji| [15-2 pra.] mAyI anagAra usa-usa prakAra kA vikurvaNa karane ke pazcAt usa (pramAdarUpa doSa) sthAna kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA hI kAla karatA hai, isa prakAra vaha mRtyu pAkara Abhiyogika devalokoM meM se kisI eka devaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| [3]amAI NaM tassa ThANassa AloiyapaDikkaMte kAlaM karei annayaresuaNAbhiogiesu devalogesu devattAe uvvjji| sevaM bhaMte 2 tti0| [15-3] kintu amAyI (apramatta) anagAra usa prakAra kI vikurvaNAkriyA karane ke pazcAt pazcAttApapUrvaka ukta pramAdarUpa doSa-sthAna kA Alocana-pratikramaNa karake kAla karatA hai, aura vaha mara kara anAbhiyogika devalokoM meM se kisI devaloka meM devarUpa se utpanna hotA hai| he bhagavana ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai| vivecana mAyI anagAra dvArA kRta vikurvaNA kA aura amAyI dvArA kRta avikurvaNA kA phala--prastuta pandrahaveM sUtra meM mAyI anagAra dvArA kRta vikurvaNArUpa doSa kA kuphala aura amAyI anagAra dvArA vikurvaNA na karane kA suphala pratipAdita kiyA hai| vikurvaNA aura abhiyoga donoM ke prayoktA mAyI--yadyapi isase pUrvasUtroM meM 'vikuvvai' ke badale 'abhijuMjai' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, aura ina donoM kriyApadoM kA artha bhinna hai, kintu yahA~ 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapAThaTippaNayukta), bhA. 1, pR. 164-165 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 191

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362] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra mUlapATha meM vikurvaNA ke sambandha meM prazna karake uttara meM jo 'phala' batAyA gayA hai, vaha abhiyoga kriyA kA bhI samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki abhiyoga bhI eka prakAra kI vikriyA hI hai| donoM ke karttA mAyI (pramAdI evaM kaSAyavAn) sAdhu hote haiM / 1 Abhiyogika anagAra kA lakSaNa ---- uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra 'jo sAdhaka kevala vaiSayika sukha (sAtA), svAdiSTa bhojana (rasa) evaM Rddhi ko prApta karane hetu mantra-tantra-yantra sAdhanA yA vidyA Adi kI siddhi se upajIvikA karatA hai, jo auSadhisaMyoga (yoga) karatA hai, tathA bhUti ( bhasma) DorA, dhAgA, dhUla Adi maMtrita karake prayoga karatA hai, vaha AbhiyogikI bhAvanA karatA hai|' aisI AbhiyogikI bhAvanA vAlA sAdhu Abhiyogika (devaloka meM maharddhika devoM kI AjJA evaM adhInatA meM rahane vAle dAsa yA bhRtyavarga ke samAna) devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| ye Abhiyogika deva acyuta devaloka taka hote haiN| isalie yahA~ 'aNNayaresu' (Abhiyogika devalokoM meM se kisI eka meM) zabda prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 2 paMcama uddezaka kI saMgrahaNIgAthA 16. gAhA-- itthI asI paDAgA jaNNovaite ya hoi boddhavve / palhatthiya paliyaMke abhiyogavikuvvaNA mAyI // 1 // // taie sae : paMcamo uddeso samatto // [ 16 ] saMgrahaNIgAthA kA artha strI, asi (talavAra), patAkA, yajJopavIta (janeU), palhathI, paryaMkAsana, ina saba rUpoM ke abhiyoga aura vikurvaNA-sambandhI varNana isa (paMcama) uddezaka meM hai tathA aisA kArya (abhiyoga tathA vikurvaNA kA prayoga) mAyI karatA hai, yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai| // tRtIya zataka : paMcama uddezaka samApta // 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 191 2. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda- TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 99 (kha) maMtAjogaM kAuM, bhUikammaM ca je pauMjaMti / sAya-rasa- iDDhiheuM abhiogaM bhAvaNaM kuNai // -uttarAdhyayana. a. 26, gA. 262, ka. A., pR. 1103 - prajJApanAsUtra pada 20, pR. 400 - 406 (ga) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 191 (ka) gacchAcArapainnA aura bRhatkalpa vRtti meM bhI isI prakAra kI gAthA milatI hai| (Ga) "eANi gAravaTThA kuNamANo AbhiyogiaM baMdhaI / bIaM gAravarahio kuvvaM ArAhagattaM ca // " isa mantra, Ayoga aura kautuka Adi kA upayoga, jo gaurava (sAtA - rasa - Rddhi) ke lie karatA hai, vaha apavAdapada bhI hai, ki jo niHspRha, atizaya jJAnI kautukAdi kA prayoga karatA hai, vaha ArAdhakabhAva ko --abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, bhA. 1 Abhiyogika devAyurUpa karma bAMdha letA hai| dUsarA gauravahetu se rahita sirpha pravacana - prabhAvanA ke lie ina prApta hotA hai, uccagotra karma bAMdhatA hai|

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chaTTho uddesaoH 'nagaraM' ahavA aNagAravIriyaladdhI' chaThA uddezaka : 'nagara' athavA 'anagAravIryalabdhi' vIryalabdhi Adi ke prabhAva se mithyAdRSTi anagAra kA nagarAntara ke rUpoM ko jAnane dekhane kI prarUpaNA 1. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA mAyI micchahiTThI vIriyaladdhIe veuvviyaladdhIe vibhaMganANaladdhIe vANArasiM nagari samohae, samohaNNittA rAyagihe nagare rUvAiM jANati pAsati ? haMtA, jANai paasi| .[1 pra.] bhagavan ! rAjagRha nagara meM rahA huA mithyAdRSTi aura mAyI (kaSAyavAn) bhAvitAtmA anagAra vIryalabdhi se, vaikriyalabdhi se aura vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi se vArANasI nagarI kI vikurvaNA karake kyA tadgata rUpoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [1 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha (pUrvokta anagAra) una pUrvokta rUpoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| 2. [2] se bhaMte! kiM tahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai ? annahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai ? goyamA ! No tahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai, annahAbhAvaM jANai paasi| [2-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vaha (una rUpoM ko) tathAbhAva (yathArtharUpa) se jAnatA-dekhatA hai, athavA anyathAbhAva (ayathArtha rUpa) se jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [2-1 u.] gautama! vaha tathAbhAva se nahIM jAnatA-dekhatA, kintu anyathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA __ [2] se keNadveNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai 'no tahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai, annahAbhAvaM jANai pAsa?' goyamA! tassa NaM evaM bhavati-evaM khalu ahaM rAyagihe nagare samohae, samohaNNittA vANArasIe nagarIe rUvAiM jANAmi pAsAmi, se se daMsaNe vivaccAse bhavati, se teNaTheNaM jAva paasti| [2-2 pra.] bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki vaha tathAbhAva se nahIM jAnatA dekhatA, kintu anyathAbhAva se jAnatA dekhatA hai ? [2-2 u.] gautama! usa (tathAkathita anagAra) ke mana meM isa prakAra kA vicAra hotA hai ki

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364] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vArANasI nagarI meM rahe hue maiMne rAjagRhanagara kI vikurvaNA kI hai aura vikurvaNA karake maiM tadgata (vArANasI) ke rUpoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA huuN| isa prakAra usakA darzana viparIta hotA hai| isa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki vaha tathAbhAva se nahIM jAnatA-dekhatA, kintu anyathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai| 3. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA mAyI micchaTThiI jAva rAyagihe nagare samohae, samohaNNittA vANArasIe nagarIe rUvAiM jANai pAsai ? haMtA, jANai paasi| taM ceva jAva tassa NaM evaM hoi-evaM khalu ahaM vANArasIe nagarIe samohae, 2 rAyagihe nagare rUvAI jANAmi pAsAmi, se se daMsaNe vivaccAse bhavati, se teNaDheNaM jAva annahAbhAvaM jANai paasi| [3 pra.] bhagavan ! vArANasI meM rahA huA mAyI mithyAdRSTi bhAvitAtmA anagAra, yAvat rAjagRha nagara kI vikurvaNA karake vArANasI ke rUpoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai ? [3 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha una rUpoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| yAvat --usa sAdhu ke mana meM isa prakAra kA vicAra hotA hai ki rAjagRha nagara meM rahA huA maiM vArANasI nagarI kI vikurvaNA karake tadgata (rAjagRha nagara ke) rUpoM ko jAnanA aura dekhatA huuN| isa prakAra usakA darzana viparIta hotA hai| isa kAraNa se, yAvat vaha anyathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai| 4. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA mAyI micchaddiTThI vIriyaladdhIe veuvviyaladdhIe vibhaMgaNANaladdhIe vANArasiM nagari rAyagihaM ca nagaraM aMtarA ya egaM mahaM jaNavayavaggaM samohae, 2 vANArasiM nagari rAyagihaM ca nagaraM taM ca aMtarA egaM mahaM jaNavayavaggaM jANati pAsati ? haMtA, jANati paasti| [4 pra.] bhagavan ! mAyI, mithyAdRSTi bhAvitAtmA anagAra apanI vIryalabdhi se, vaikriyalabdhi se aura vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi se vArANasI nagarI aura rAjagRha nagara ke bIca meM eka bar3e janapada-varga (dezasamUha) kI vikurvaNA kare aura vaisA karake kyA usa (vArANasI aura rAjagRha ke bIca vikurvita) bar3e janapada varga ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai ? [4 u.] hA~, gautama ! vaha (usa vikurvita bar3e janapada-varga ko) jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| 5.[1] se bhaMte! kiM tahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai ? annahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai ? goyamA! No tahAbhAvaM jANati pAsai, annahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai / [5-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vaha usa janapadavarga ko tathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai, athavA anyathA bhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [5-1 u.] gautama! vaha usa janapadavarga ko tathAbhAva se nahIM jAnatA-dekhatA; kintu anyathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai| [2] se keNadveNaM jAva pAsai ? goyamA! tassa khalu evaM bhavati esa khalu vANArasI nagarI, esa khalu rAyagihe nagare, esa khalu aMtarA ege mahaM jaNavayavagge, no khalu esa mahaM vIriyaladdhI veuvviyaladdhI vibhaMganANaladdhI iDDI jutI jase bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkame laddhe patte abhisamannAgae, se

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-6] [365 se daMsaNe vivaccAse bhavati, se teNaTheNaM jAva pAsati / [5-2 pra.] bhagavan ! vaha usa janapadavarga ko anyathAbhAva se yAvat jAnatA-dekhatA hai, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? [5-2 u.] gautama! usa anagAra ke mana meM aisA vicAra hotA hai ki yaha vArANasI nagarI hai, yaha rAjagRha nagara hai| tathA ina donoM ke bIca meM yaha eka bar3A janapadavarga hai| parantu yaha merI vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi yA vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi nahIM hai; aura na hI mere dvArA upalabdha, prApta aura abhisamanvAgata (sammukha lAyI huI) yaha Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, bala aura puruSakAra parAkrama hai| isa prakAra kA ukta anagAra kA darzana viparIta hotA hai| isa kAraNa se, yAvat vaha anyathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai| vivecanamAyI mithyAdRSTi anagAra dvArA vikurvaNA aura usakA darzana-prastuta pAMca sUtroM (sU. 1 se 5 taka) meM mAyI, mithyAdRSTi, bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA vIrya Adi tIna labdhiyoM meM se eka sthAna meM raha kara dUsare sthAna kI vikurvaNA karane aura tadgatarUpoM ko jAnane-dekhane ke sambandha meM carcA kI gaI hai| niSkarSa rAjagRha nagara meM sthita mAyI mithyAdRSTi anagAra, vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi aura vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi se vArANasI nagarI kI vikurvaNA, athavA vArANasIsthita tathAkathita anagAra rAjagRha nagara kI vikurvaNA yA vArANasI aura rAjagRha ke bIca meM vizAla janapadavarga kI vikurvaNA karake, tadgatarUpoM ko jAna-dekha sakatA hai, kintu vaha jAnatA-dekhatA hai--anyathAbhAva se, yathArthabhAva se nahIM; kyoMki usake mana meM aisA viparIta darzana hotA hai ki--(1) vArANasI meM rahe hue maiMne rAjagRha kI vikurvaNA kI hai aura maiM tadgatarUpoM ko jAna dekha rahA hU~, (2) athavA rAjagRha meM rahA huA maiM vArANasI kI vikurvaNA karake tadgatarUpoM ko jAna-dekha rahA hU~, (3) athavA yaha vArANasI hai, yaha rAjagRha hai, ina donoM ke bIca meM yaha eka bar3A janapadavarga hai, yaha merI vIryAdilabdhi nahIM, na Rddhi Adi hai / mAyI, mithyAdRSTi , bhAvitAtmA anagAra kI vyAkhyA--anagAra-gRha vAsatyAgI, bhAvitAtmA svasiddhAnta (zAstra) meM ukta zama, dama Adi niyamoM kA dhaark| mAyI kA artha yahA~ upalakSaNa se krodhAdi kaSAyoM vAlA hai| isa vizeSaNa vAlA samyagdRSTi bhI ho sakatA hai, isalie yahA~ 'mithyAdRSTi' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA artha hai--anyatIrthika mithyAtvI sAdhu / yahI kAraNa hai ki mithyAtvI hone se usakA darzana viparIta hotA hai, aura vaha apane dvArA vikurvita rUpoM ko viparIta rUpa meM dekhatA hai| usakA darzana viparIta yoM bhI hai ki vaha vaikriyakRta rUpoM ko svAbhAvika rUpa mAna letA hai tathA jaise diGmUr3ha manuSya pUrva dizA ko bhI pazcima dizA mAna letA hai, usI taraha mithyAdRSTi anagAra bhI dUsare rUpoM kI anyathA kalpanA kara letA hai| isalie usakA anubhava, darzana aura kSetra sambandhI vicAra viparIta hotA hai| labdhitraya kA svarUpa--yahA~ jo tIna labdhiyA~ batAI gaI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi aura vibhNgjnyaanlbdhi| vIryAdi tInoM labdhiyA~ vikurvaNA karane kI mukhya sAdhana haiN| inase 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR.165 se 167 taka 2. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda sahita) khaNDa-2, pR.104 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 193

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366] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra tathAkathita mithyAdRSTi anagAra vikurvaNA karatA hai| vIryalabdhi se zaktisphuraNa karatA hai, vaikriyalabdhi se vaikriya samudghAta karake vividharUpoM kI vikurvaNA karatA hai aura vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi se rAjagRhAdika pazu, puruSa, prAsAda Adi vividha rUpoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| mithyAdRSTi hone ke kAraNa isakA darzana aura jJAna mithyA hotA hai| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA samohae-vikurvaNA kii| vivaccAse vipriit| jaNavayavaggaM= janapada-deza kA smuuh| tahAbhAvaM--jisa prakAra vastu hai, usakI usI rUpa meM jJAna meM abhisandhi-prIti honA tathAbhAva hai; athavA jaisA saMvedana pratIta hotA hai, vaise hI bhAva (bAhya anubhava) vAlA jJAna tathAbhAva amAyI samyagdRSTi anagAra dvArA vikurvaNA aura usakA darzana 6. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA amAyI sammaddiTThI vIrayaladdhIe veuvviyaladdhIe ohinANaladdhIe rAyagihe nagare samohae, 2 vANArasIe nagarIe rUvAiM jANai pAsai ? haMtA, jANati paasti| [6 pra.] bhagavan ! vArANasI nagarI meM rahA huA amAyI samyagdRSTi bhAvitAtmA anagAra, apanI vIryalabdhi se, vaikriyalabdhi se aura avadhijJAnalabdhi se rAjagRha nagara kI vikurvaNA karake (tadgata) rUpoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [6] hA~ (gautama! vaha una rUpoM ko) jAnatA-dekhatA hai| 7. [1] se bhaMte! kiM tahAbhAva jANai pAsai ? annahAbhAvaM jANati pAsati ?' goyamA! tahAbhAvaM jANati pAsati, no annahAbhAvaM jANati paasti| [7-1 pra.] bhagavan ! vaha una rUpoM ko tathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai, athavA anyathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [7-1 u.] gautama! vaha una rUpoM ko tathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai, kintu anyathAbhAva se nahIM jaantaa-dekhtaa| [2] se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai ? goyamA! tassa NaM evaM bhavati-evaM khalu ahaM rAhagihe nagare samohae, samohaNNittA vANArasIe nagarIe rUvAiM jANAmi pAsAmi, se se daMsaNe avivaccAse bhavati, se teNaDheNaM goyamA! evaM vuccti| [7-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki vaha tathAbhAva se una rUpoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, anyathAbhAva se nahIM ? [7-2 u.] gautama! usa anagAra ke mana meM isa prakAra kA vicAra hotA hai ki 'vArANasI nagarI 1. bhagavatIsUtra abhaya. vRtti, patrAMka 193

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-6] [367 meM rahA huA maiM rAjagRha nagara kI vikurvaNA karake vArANasI ke rUpoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA huuN|' isa prakAra usakA darzana aviparIta (samyak) hotA hai| he gautama! isa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai (ki vaha tathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai|) 8. bIo vi AlAvago evaM ceva, navaraM vANArasIe nagarIe samohaNAveyavvo, rAyagihe nagare rUvAiM jANai paasi| [8] dUsarA AlApaka bhI isI taraha kahanA caahie| kintu vizeSa yaha hai ki vikurvaNA vArANasI nagarI kI samajhanI cAhie, aura rAjagRha nagara meM rahakara rUpoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, (aisA jAnanA caahie|) 9. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA amAyI sammaTThiI vIriyaladdhIe veuvviyaladdhIe ohiNANaladdhIe rAyagihaM nagaraM vANArasiM ca nagari aMtarA ya egaM mahaM jaNavayavaggaM samohae, 2 rAyagihaM nagaraM vANArasi ca nagari taM ca aMtarA egaM mahaM jaNavayavaggaM jANai pAsai? haMtA, jANai paasi| [9 pra.] bhavagan! amAyI samyagdRSTi bhAvitAtmA anagAra, apanI vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi aura avadhijJAnalabdhi se, rAjagRhanagara aura vArANasI nagarI ke bIca meM eka bar3e janapadavarga kI vikurvaNA karake usako jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [9 u.] hA~ (gautama! vaha usa janapadavarga ko) jAnatA-dekhatA hai| 10.[1] se bhaMte! kiM tahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai ? annahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai ? goyamA! tahAbhAvaM jANai pAsai, No annahAbhAvaM jANai paasi| [10-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vaha usa janapadavarga ko tathAbhAva se jAnatA aura dekhatA hai, athavA anyathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? _[10-1 u.] gautama! vaha usa janapadavarga ko tathAbhAva se jAnatA aura dekhatA hai, parantu anyathAbhAva se nahIM jaantaa-dekhtaa| [2] se keNaDheNaM0? goyamA! tassa NaM evaM bhavati-no khalu esa rAyagihe Nagare, No khalu esa vANArasI nagarI, no khalu esa aMtarA ege jaNavayavagge esa khalu mamaM vIriyaladdhI veuvviyaladdhI ohiNANaladdhI iDDI jutI jase bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkame laddhe patte abhisamannAgae, se se daMsaNe avivaccAse bhavati, se teNaTTeNaM goyamA! evaM vuccati-tahAbhAvaM jANati pAsati, no annahAbhAvaM jANati paasti| [10-2 pra.] bhagavan ! isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? [11-2 u.] gautama! usa amAyI samyagdRSTi bhAvitAtmA anagAra ke mana meM aisA vicAra hotA hai

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368] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ki na to yaha rAjagRha nagara hai, aura na yaha vArANasI nagarI hai, tathA na hI ina donoM ke bIca meM yaha eka bar3A janapadavarga hai, kintu yaha merI hI vIryalabdhi hai, vaikriyalabdhi hai aura avadhijJAnalabdhi hai; tathA yaha mere dvArA upalabdha, prApta evaM abhimukhasamAgata Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAra parAkrama hai| usakA vaha darzana aviparIta hotA hai| isI kAraNa se, he gautama! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki vaha amAyI samyagdRSTi anagAra tathAbhAva se jAnatA-dekhatA hai, kintu anyathAbhAva se nahIM jaantaa-dekhtaa| vivecana-amAyI samyagdRSTi anagAra dvArA vikurvaNA aura usakA darzana-prastuta pAMca sUtroM (sU. 6 se 10 taka) meM mAyI mithyAdRSTi anagAra dvArA kRta vikurvaNA sambandhI sUtroM kI taraha amAyI samyagdRSTi anagAra dvArA kRta vikurvaNA aura usake dvArA kRta rUpoM ko jAnane-dekhane ke sambandha meM prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| niSkarSa-vArANasI nagarI meM sthita amAyI samyagdRSTi bhAvitAtmA anagAra, apanI vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi aura avadhijJAnalabdhi se rAjagRha nagara kI vikurvaNA athavA rAjagRhasthita tathArUpa anagAra vArANasI nagarI kI vikurvaNA, yA rAjagRha aura vArANasI ke bIca meM eka mahAn janapadasamUha kI vikurvaNA karake tadgata rUpoM ko tathAbhAva (yathArthabhAva) se jAna-dekha sakatA hai, kyoMki usake mana meM aisA aviparIta (samyag) jJAna hotA hai ki-(1) vArANasI meM rahA huA maiM rAjagRha kI vikurvaNA karake tadgatarUpoM ko jAna-dekha rahA hU~; (2) rAjagRha meM rahA huA maiM vArANasI nagarI kI vikurvaNA karake tadgatarUpoM ko dekha rahA hU~, (3) tathA na to yaha rAjagRha hai, aura na yaha vArANasI hai, aura na hI ina donoM ke bIca meM yaha eka bar3A janapadavarga hai; apitu merI hI vIryalabdhi, vaikriyalabdhi aura avadhijJAnalabdhi hai| aura hai--mere hI dvArA arjita, prApta, sammukha-sammAnIta Rddhi' aadi| . bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA grAmAdi ke rUpoM kA vikurvaNa-sAmarthya - 11. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA bAhirae poggale apariyAittA pabhU egaM mahaM gAmarUvaM vA nagararUvaM vA jAva sannivesarUvaM vA vikuvittae ? No iNaDhe smtthe| [11 pra.] bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA anagAra bAhara ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiye binA, eka bar3e grAmarUpa kI, nagararUpa kI, yAvat-sanniveza ke rUpa kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai ? 11 u.] gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| 12. evaM bitio vi AlAvago, NavaraM bAhirae poggale pariyAdittA pbhuu| [12] isI prakAra dUsarA AlApaka bhI kahanA cAhie, kintu isameM vizeSa yaha hai ki bAhara ke (vaikriyaka) pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake vaha anagAra, usa prakAra ke rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kara sakatA hai| 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 167-168 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNasahita) khaNDa-2, pR. 103 se 106 taka 2. 'jAva' zabda yahA~ nimnokta pATha kA sUcaka hai "nigamarUvaM vA, rAyahANirUvaM vA, kheDarUvaM vA, kabbaDarUvaM vA, maDaMbarUvaM vA, doNamuharUvaM vA paTTaNarUvaM vA, AgararUvaM vA, AsamarUvaM vA, saMvAharUvaM vA"-bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 193 /

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-6] [369 13. aNagAre NaM bhaMte! bhAviyappA kevatiyAiM pabhU gAmarUvAiM vikuvittae ? goyamA! se jahAnAmae juvati juvANe hattheNaM hatthe geNhejjA taM ceva jAva vikuvviMsuvA 3 / evaM jAva sannivesarUvaM vaa| [13 pra.] bhagavan! bhAvitAtmA anagAra, kitane grAmarUpoM kI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ? [13 u.] gautama! jaise yuvaka yuvatI kA hAtha apane hAtha se dRr3hatApUrvaka pakar3a kara calatA hai, isa pUrvokta dRSTAntapUrvaka samagra varNana ko kahanA cAhie; (arthAt vaha isa prakAra ke rUpoM se sAre jambUdvIpa ko ThasAThasa bhara sakatA hai) yAvat-yaha usakA kevala vikurvaNa-sAmarthya hai, mAtra viSayasAmarthya hai, kintu itane rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kabhI kI nahIM, (karatA nahIM aura karegA bhI nhiiN|) isI taraha se yAvat sannivezarUpoM (kI vikarvaNA) paryanta kahanA caahie| vivecana bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA grAmAdi ke rUpoM kA vikurvaNasAmarthya prastuta tInoM sUtroM meM bhAvitAtmA anagAra dvArA grAma, nagara Adi se lekara sanniveza taka ke rUpoM kI vikurvaNA karane ke sAmarthya ke sambandha meM prarUpaNA hai| camarendra Adi indroM ke AtmarakSaka devoM kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa 14. camarassa NaM bhaMte! asuridassa asuraraNNo kati AyarakkhadevasAhassIo paNNattAo? goyamA! cattAri causaTThio AyarakkhadevasAhassIo pnnnnttaao| te NaM AyarakkhA0 vaNNao' jahA raayppsennijje| [14 pra.] bhagavan ! asurendra asurarAja camarendra ke kitane hajAra AtmarakSaka deva haiM ? [14 u.] gautama! asurendra asurarAja camarendra ke causaTha hajAra ke cAra gune arthAt --do lAkha chappana hajAra AtmarakSaka deva haiM / yahA~ AtmarakSaka devoM kA varNana rAjapraznIyasUtra ke anusAra samajha lenA caahie| 15. evaM savvesiM iMdANaM jassa jattiyA AyarakkhA te bhaanniyvvaa| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti| // taiyasae chaTTo uddeso smtto|| camarendra Adi indroM ke AtmarakSaka devoM kA varNana isa prakAra hai-"sannaddhabaddhavammiyakavayA uppIliyasarAsaNapaTTiyA piNaddhagevejjA baddhaAviddhavimalavaraciMdhapaTTA gahiyAuhapaharaNA tiNayAI tisaMdhiyAI vayarAmayakoDINi dhaNUI abhigijjha payao parimAiyakaMDakalAvA nIlapANiNo pIyapANiNo rattapANiNo evaM cArucAvacamma-daMDa-khagga-pAsapANiNo nIla pIya-ratta-cArucAva-camma-daMDa-khagga-pAsavaradharA AyarakkhA rakkhovagayA guttA guttapAliyA juttA juttapAliyA patteyaM patteyaM samayao viNayao kiMkarabhUyA iva citttthti|" -bhagavatIsUtra a. vRttiDapatrAMka 193 meM smuddhRt|

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370] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [15] sabhI indroM meM se jisa indra ke jitane AtmarakSaka deva haiM, una sabakA varNana yahA~ karanA caahie| 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai', yoM kaha kara yAvat vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana-camarendra Adi indroM ke AtmarakSaka devoM kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa- prastuta sUtra meM camarendra evaM anya sabhI indoM ke AtmarakSaka devoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| AtmarakSaka aura unakI saMkhyA svAmI kI rakSA ke lie sevaka kI taraha, indra kI rakSA meM, usake pIche, jo zastrAdi se susajja hokara tatpara rahate haiM, ve 'AtmarakSaka deva' kahalAte haiN| pratyeka indra ke sAmAnika devoM se AtmarakSaka devoM kI saMkhyA caugunI hotI hai| sAmAnika devoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra hai-camarendra ke 64 hajAra, balIndra ke 60 hajAra tathA zeSa nAgakumAra Adi bhavanapati-devoM ke pratyeka indra ke 6-6 hajAra, sAmAnikadeva, zakrendra ke 84 hajAra, IzAnendra ke 80 hajAra sanatkumArendra ke 72 hajAra, mAhendra ke 70 hajAra, brahmendra ke 60 hajAra, lAntakendra ke 50 hajAra, zukrendra ke 40 hajAra, sahasrArendra ke 30 hajAra, prANatendra ke 20 hajAra aura acyutendra ke 10 hajAra sAmAnika deva hote haiN| // tRtIya zataka : chaThA uddezaka smaapt|| causaTThI saTThI khalu chacca sahassAo asuravajjANaM / sAmANiyA u ee caugguNA AyarakkhAo // 1 // caurAsII asII bAvattari sattari ya saTThI ya / paNNA cattAlIsA tIsA bIsA dasa sahassetti // 2 // -bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 194

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sattamo uddesao : 'logapAlA' saptama uddezaka : lokapAla zakrendra ke lokapAla aura unake vimAnoM ke nAma 1. rAyagihe nagare jAva pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI[1] rAjagRha nagara meM yAvat paryupAsanA karate hue gautamasvAmI ne isa prakAra kahA (pUchA-) 2. sakkassa NaM bhaMte! deviMdassa devaraNNA kati logapAlA paNNattA ? goyamA! cattAri logapAlA paNNattA, taM jahA--some jame varuNa vesmnne| [2 pra.] bhagavan ! devendra devarAja zakra ke kitane lokapAla kahe gae haiM ? [2 u.] gautama! cAra lokapAla kahe gae haiM; ve isa prakAra haiM--soma, yama, varuNa aura vaishrmnn| 3. etesi NaM bhaMte! cauNhaM logapAlANaM kati vimANA paNNattA ? . goyamA! cattAri vimANA paNNattA, taM jahA saMjhappabhe varasiTe sataMjale vgguu| [3 pra.] bhagavan ! ina cAroM lokapAloM ke kitane vimAna kahe gae haiM ? [3 u.] gautama! ina cAra lokapAloM ke cAra vimAna kahe gae haiM, jaise ki sandhyAprabha, varaziSTa, svayaMjvala aura vlgu| vivecana zakrendra ke lokapAla evaM usake vimAnoM ke nAma prastuta tIna sUtroM meM se prathama sUtra meM rAjagRha nagara meM gautamasvAmI dvArA pUchA gayA prazna hai| usake uttara meM zakrendra ke cAra lokapAloM tathA unake cAra vimAnoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| soma-lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana 4.[1]kahiNaM bhaMte! sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNo saMjhappabheNAmaM mahAvimANe paNNate? goyamA! jaMbuddIve 2 maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNeNaM imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijjAo bhUmibhAgAo ur3e caMdima-sUriya-gahagaNa-nakkhatta-tArArUvANaM bahUI joyaNAiM jAva paMcavaDiMsayA paNNattA, taM jahA asoyavaDeMsae sattavaNNavaDiMsae caMpayavaDiMsae cUyavaDiMsae majjhe sohmmvddiNse| tassa NaM sohammavaDeMsayassa mahAvimANassa purathimeNaM sohamme kappe asaMkhejjAiM joyaNAI vItIvaittA ettha NaM sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNo somassa mahAraNNo saMjhappabhe nAmaM mahAvimANe paNNatte addhaterasa joyaNasayasahassAiM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, UyAlIyaM joyaNasayasahassAiM bAvaNNaM ca sahassAiM aTTha ya aDayAle joyaNasae kiMcivisesAhie parikkheveNaM p0|jaa sUriyAbhavimANassa vattavvayA sA aparisesA bhANiyavyA

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372] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra jAva abhiseyA navaraM some deve| . [4-1 pra.] bhagavan! devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla soma nAmaka mahArAja kA sandhyAprabha nAmaka mahAvimAna kahA~ hai ? [4-1 u.] gautama ! jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ke mandara (meru) parvata se dakSiNa dizA meM isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke bahu sama bhUmibhAga se Upara candra, sUrya, graha nakSatra aura tArArUpa (tAre) Ate haiN| unase bahuta yojana Upara yAvat pAMca avataMsaka kahe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM--azokAvataMsaka, saptaparNAvataMsaka, campakAvataMsaka cUtAvataMsaka aura madhya meM saudharmAvataMsaka haiN| usa saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna se pUrva meM, saudharmakalpa se asaMkhya yojana dUra jAne ke bAda, vahA~ para devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla-soma nAmaka mahArAja kA sandhyAprabha nAmaka mahAvimAna AtA hai, jisakI lambAI-caur3AI sAr3he bAraha lAkha yojana hai| usakA parikSepa (paridhi) unacAlIsa lAkha bAvana hajAra ATha sau ar3atAlIsa (3952848) yojana ke kucha adhika hai| isa viSaya meM sUryAbhadeva ke vimAna kI jo vaktavyatA hai, vaha sArI vaktavyatA.(rAjapraznIya sUtra meM varNita) 'abhiSeka' taka kaha lenI caahie| itanA vizeSa hai ki yahA~ sUryAbhadeva ke sthAna meM 'somadeva' kahanA caahie| [2] saMjhappabhassa NaM mahAvimANassa ahe sapakkhiM sapaDidisiM asaMkhejjAiM joyaNasayasahassAiM ogAhittA ettha NaM sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo somA nAmaM rAyahANI paNNattA, egaM joyaNasayasahassaM AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM jNbuddiivpmaannaa| [4-2] sandhyAprabha mahAvimAna ke sapakSa-sapratideza, arthAt ThIka nIce, asaMkhya lAkha yojana Age (dUra) jAne para devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla soma mahArAja kI somA nAma kI rAjadhAnI hai, jo eka lAkha yojana lambI-caur3I hai, aura jambUdvIpa jitanI hai| [3] vemANiyANaM pamANassa addhaM neyavvaM jAva uvariyaleNaM solasa joyaNasahassAI AyAma-vikkhaMbheNaM, paNNAsaM joyaNasahassAI paMca ya sattANaue joyaNasate kiMcivisesUNe parikkheveNaM pnnnntte| pAsAyANaM cattAri parivADIo neyavvAo sesA ntthi| [4-3] isa rAjadhAnI meM jo kile Adi haiM, unakA parimANa vaimAnika devoM ke kile Adi ke parimANa se AdhA kahanA caahie| isa taraha yAvat ghara meM Upara ke pIThabandha taka kahanA caahie| ghara ke pIThabandha kA AyAma (lambAI) aura viSkambha (caur3AI) solaha hajAra yojana hai| usakA parikSepa (paridhi) pacAsa hajAra pAMca sau sattAnavai yojana se kucha adhika kahA gayA hai| prAsAdoM kI cAra paripATiyA~ kahanI cAhie, zeSa nhiiN| [4] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo ime devA ANA-uvavAyavayaNa-niddese ciTuMti, taM jahA somakAiyA ti vA, somadevayakAiyA ti vA, vijjukumArA vijjukumArIo, aggikumArA aggikumArIo, vAukumArA vAukumArIo, caMdA sUrA gahA nakkhatta tArArUvA, je yAvanne tahappagArA savve te tabbhattiyA tappakkhiyA tabbhAriyA sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo ANA-uvavAya-vayaNa-nidese cittuNti|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-7] [373 [4-4] devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla--soma mahArAja kI AjJA meM, sevA (upapAta-samIpa) meM,vacana-pAlana meM, aura nirdeza meM ye deva rahate haiM yathA-somakAyika athavA somadevakAyika, vidyutkumAravidyutkumAriyA~, agnikumAra-agnikumAriyA~, vAyukumAra-vAyukumAriyA~, candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArArUpa; ye tathA isI prakAra ke dUsare saba usakI bhakti vAle, usake pakSa vAle, usase bharaNa-poSaNa pAne vAle (bhRtya yA usakI adhInatA meM rahane vAle) deva usakI AjJA, sevA, vacanapAlana aura nirdeza meM rahate [5]jaMbuddIve 2 maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhaNeNaMjAiMimAiM samuppajjaMti, taMjahA -gahadaMDA ti vA, gahamusalA ti vA, gahagajjiyA ti vA, evaM gahajuddhA ti vA, gahasiMghADagA ti vA, gahAvasavvA ivA.abbhA tivA,abbharukkhA tivA,saMjhAivA,gaMdhavvanagarA tivA, ukkApAyA ti vA, disIdAhA ti vA, gajjiyA ti vA, vijjuyA ti vA, paMsuvuTThI ti vA, jUveti vA, jakkhAlitte tti vA, dhUmiyA ivA, mahiyA ivA, rayugghAyA ivA, caMdovarAgA ti vA, sUrovarAgA tivA, caMdaparivesA ti vA, sUraparivesA ti vA, paDicaMdA ivA, paDisUrA ti vA, iMdadhaNU ti vA, udagamaccha-kapihasiya-amohapAINavAyA ti vA, paDINavAtA ti vA, jAva savaMTTayavAtA ti vA, gAmadAhA i vA, jAva sannivesadAhA ti vA pANakkhayA jaNakkhayA dhaNakkhayA kulakkhayA vasaNabbhUyA aNAriyA je yAvanne tahappagArA Nate sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNo somassa mahAraNNo aNNAyA adiTThA asuyA amuyA aviNNAyA, tesiM vA somakAiyANaM devaannN| [4-5] isa jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ke meruparvata ke dakSiNa meM jo kArya hote haiM yathA grahadaNDa, grahamUsala, grahagarjita, grahayuddha, gRha-zRMgATaka, grahApasavya, abhra, abhravRkSa, sandhyA,gandharvanagara, ulkApAta, digdAha, garjita, vidyut (bijalI camakAnA), dhUla kI vRSTi, yUpa, yakSAdIpta, dhUmikA, mahikA, raja, udghAta, candragrahaNa (candroparAga), sUryoparAga (sUryagrahaNa), candrapariveSa, sUryapariveSa, (sUrya maNDala), praticandra, pratisUrya, indradhanuSa, athavA udakamatsya, kapihasita, amogha, pUrvadizA kA vAta aura pazcima dizA kA vAta, yAvat saMvartaka vAta, grAmadAha yAvat sannivezadAha, prANakSaya, janakSaya, dhanakSaya, kulakSaya yAvat vyasanabhUta anArya (pAparUpa) tathA usa prakAra ke dUsare sabhI kArya devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla soma mahArAja se (anumAna kI apekSA) ajJAta (na jAnate hue), adRSTa (na dekhe hue), azruta (na sune hue), asmRta (smaraNa na kiye hue) tathA avijJAta (vizeSa rUpa se na jAne hue) nahIM hote| athavA ye saba kArya somakAyika devoM se bhI ajJAta nahIM hote| arthAt unakI jAnakArI meM hI hote haiN| [6] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNo somassa mahAraNNo ime ahAvaccA abhiNNAyA hotthA, taM jahA iMgAlae viyAlae lohiyakkhe saNicchare caMde sUre sukke buhe bahassatI raahuu| [4-6] devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla soma mahArAja ke ye deva apatyarUpa se abhijJAta (jAne-mAne) hote haiM, jaise--aMgAraka (maMgala), vikAlika, lohitAkSa, zanaizcara, candra, sUrya, zukra, budha, bRhaspati aura raahu| [7] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNo somassa mahAraNo sattibhAgaM paliovamaM ThitI

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374] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra pnnnnttaa| ahAvaccAbhiNNAyANaM devANaM egaM paliovamaM ThiI pnnnnttaa| emahiDDhIe jAva emahANubhAge some mhaaraayaa| [4-7] devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla-soma mahArAja kI sthiti tIna bhAga sahita eka palyopama kI hotI hai, aura usake dvArA apatyarUpa se abhimata devoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kI hotI isa prakAra soma mahArAja, mahARddhi aura yAvat mahAprabhAva vAlA hai| vivecana soma lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana prastuta caturtha sUtra meM zakrendra ke lokapAla soma mahArAja ke vimAna kA sthAna, usake AyAma, viSkambha, parikSepa tathA usakI rAjadhAnI, durga, pIThabandha, prAsAda Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI usake AjJAnuvartI devavarga, jambUdvIpavartI merugiri ke dakSiNa meM hone vAle kAryoM se suparicita, evaM usake apatya rUpa se abhimata aMgAraka Adi devoM, tathA soma mahArAja kI sthiti, Rddhi Adi kA nirUpaNa bhI aMkita hai| kaThina zabdoM ke artha-vaDeMsiyA-avataMsaka shresstth| vemANiyANaM pamANassa0 vaimAnikoM ke saudharma vimAna meM rahe hue kile, mahala aura dvAra Adi ke pramANa (mApa) se soma lokapAla kI nagarI ke kiloM Adi kA pramANa AdhA jaannaa| somakAiyA soma lokapAla ke nikAya ke parivArarUpa dev| tArArUvA-tArakarUpa dev| tabbhattiya soma kI bhakti-bahumAna karane vaale| tapakkhiya-kArya A par3ane para soma ke pakSa meM shaayk| tabbhAriya-soma se bharaNa-poSaNa pAne vAle athavA somadeva kA kAryabhAra vahana karane vAle tadbhArika dev| gahadaMDA-daNDa kI taraha sIdhI paMkti baddha grhmaalaa| gahamUsalAmUsala kI taraha AkRti meM baddha graha / gahagajjiyAgraha ke gati (gamana) karate samaya hone vAlI grjnaa|ghyuddhaa-grhoN kA Amane-sAmane (uttara-dakSiNa meM) paMktibaddha rhnaa|ghsiNghaaddgaa-siNghaadde ke AkAra meM grahoM kA rhnaa| gahAvasavvA-grahoM kI bAIM pratikUla vakra caal| abbhbaadl| abbharukkhA=AkAza meM bAdaloM kI vRkSa rUpa banI aakRtiyaaN| dhuumikaa-dhumms| mhikaa-os| cNdovraagaa-cndrgrhnn| suurovraagaa-suurygrhnn| udagamacchA-udaka-matsya indradhanuSa ke khnndd-bhaag| kapihasiya binA bAdaloM ke sahasA bijalI camakanA athavA vAnara jaisI vikRta mukhAkRti kA haasy| amoha-sUrya ke udayAsta ke samaya AkAza meM khiMca jAne vAlI lAla-kAlI lakIreM athavA U~ce kiye hue gAr3e ke AkAra jaisI AkAzastha sUrya kiraNa ke vikAsa se huI bar3I-bar3I lkiireN| pAiNavAyApUrvadizA kI havAe~, paDINa-vAyAi-pazcimAdi anya dizAoM kI hvaaeN| pANakkhayA-bala kA kssy| jnnkkhyaa-lok-mrnn| vasaNabbhUyA ApadArUpa; (vyasanabhUta) aaphteN| aNAriyA paapmy| ahAvaccA abhiNNAyA-putra ke jaise deva, jo abhimata vastu karane vAle hone se abhijJAta hote haiN| athavA putra kI taraha mAne hue somadeva-soma lokapAla ke sAmAnika dev| somadevakAyika-somadevoM ke parivArarUpa dev| sUrya aura candra kI sthiti yadyapi apatyarUpa se abhimata sUrya kI sthiti eka hajAra varSa 1. bhagavatIsUtra a., vRtti, patrAMka 196-197

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-7] [375 adhika eka palyopama aura candra kI sthiti eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama hai, tathApi yahA~ Upara kI bar3hI huI sthiti kI vivakSA na karake eka palyopama kahI gaI hai| yama lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana 5. [1] kahi NaM bhaMte! sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo jamassa mahAraNNo varasiDhe NAmaM mahAvimANe paNNatte ? goyamA! sohammavaDiMyassa mahAvimANassa dAhiNeNaM sohamme kappe asaMkhejjAiM joyaNasahassAI vIIvaittA ettha NaM sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo jamassa mahAraNNo varasiTThe NAmaM mahAvimANe paNNatte addhaterasa joyaNasayasahassAiM jahA somassa vimANaM tahA jAva abhiseo| rAyahANI taheva jAva pAsAyapaMtIo / [5-1 pra.] bhagavan! devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla--yama mahArAja kA varaziSTa nAmaka mahAvimAna kahA~ hai ? [5-1 u.] gautama! saudharmAvataMsaka nAma ke mahAvimAna se dakSiNa meM, saudharmakalpa se asaMkhya hajAra yojana Age calane para, devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla yama mahArAja kA varaziSTa nAmaka mahAvimAna batAyA gayA hai, jo sAr3he bAraha lAkha yojana lambA-caur3A hai, ityAdi sArA varNana soma mahArAja ke (sandhyAprabha) vimAna kI taraha, yAvat (rAyapaseNiya meM varNita) 'abhiSeka' taka kahanA caahie| isI prakAra rAjadhAnI aura yAvat prAsAdoM kI paMktiyoM ke viSaya meM kahanA caahie| [2] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNo jamassa mahAraNo ime devA ANA0 jAva ciTThati, taM jahA--jamakAiyA ti vA, jamadevayakAiyA i vA, peyakAiyA i vA, peyadevayakAiyA ti vA, asurakumArA asurakumArIo, kaMdappA nirayavAlA AbhiogA je yAvanne tahappagArA savve te tabbhattigA, tappakkhittA tabbhAriyA sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo jamassa mahAraNNo ANA jAva citttthti| [5-2] devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla yama mahArAja kI AjJA, sevA (upapAta), vacanapAlana aura nirdeza meM rahate haiM, yathA--yamakAyika, yamadevakAyika, pretakAyika pretadevakAyika, asurakumAraasurakumAriyA~, kandarpa, nirayapAla (narakapAla), Abhiyoga; ye aura isI prakAra ke ve saba deva, jo usa (yama) kI bhakti meM tatpara haiM, usake pakSa ke tathA usase bharaNa-poSaNa pAne vAle tadadhIna bhRtya (bhArya) yA usake kAryabhAravAhaka (bhArika) haiN| ye saba yama mahArAja kI AjJA meM yAvat rahate haiN| [3] jaMbuddIve 2 maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNeNaM jAiM imAiM samuppajaMti, taM jahA-DiMbA ti vA, DamarA ti vA, kalahA ti vA, bolA ti vA, khArA ti vA, mahAjuddhA ti vA, mahAsaMgAmA ti vA, mahAsatthanivaDaNA ti vA, evaM mahApurisanivaDaNA ti vA, mahArudhiranivaDaNA i vA, 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra (vivecanayukta) bhA. 2. (paM. ghevaracandajI), pR.714 (kha) bhagavatI, a. vRtti, patrAMka 197

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376] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra dubbhUyA ti vA, kularogA ti vA, gAmarogA tivA, maMDalarogA tivA, nagararogA tivA, sIsaveyaNA i vA, acchiveyaNA i vA, kaNNa-naha-daMtaveyaNA i vA, iMdaggahA i vA, khaMdaggahA i vA, kumAraggahA0, jakkhagga0, bhUyagga0, egAhiyA ti vA, behiyA ti vA, tehiyA ti vA, cAutthayA ti vA, uvveyagA ti vA, kAsA0,,khAsA ivA, sAsA ti vA, sosA ti vA, jarA ivA, dAhA0 kacchakohA ti vA, ajIrayA, paMDuroyA, arisA i vA, bhagaMdalA i vA, hitayasUlA ti vA, matthayasU0, joNisU0, pAsasU0, kucchisU0, gAmamArIti vA, nagara0,kheDa0, kabbaDa0, doNamuha0, maMDaba0, paTTaNa0, Asama0, saMvAha0 sannivesamArIti vA, pANakkhayA, dhaNakkhayA, jaNakkhayA, kulakkhayA, vasaNabbhUyA aNAriyA je yAvanne tahappagArA NaM te sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo jamassa mahAraNNo aNNAyA05, tesiM vA jamakAiyANaM devaannN| __[5-3] jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM meruparvata se dakSiNa meM jo ye kArya samutpanna hote haiM, yathA--Dimba (vighna), Damara (rAjya meM rAjakumArAdi dvArA kRta upadrava), kalaha (jora se cillA-cillAkara jhagar3A karanA), bola (avyakta akSaroM kI dhvaniyA~),khAra (paraspara matsara), mahAyuddha, (avyavasthita mahAraNa), mahAsaMgrAma (cakravyUhAdi se yukta vyavasthita yuddha), mahAzastranipAta athavA isI prakAra mahApuruSoM kI mRtyu, mahAraktapAta, durbhUta (manuSyoM aura anAja Adi ko hAni pahu~cAne vAle duSTa jIva), kularoga (vaMza-paramparAgata paitRka roga), grAma-roga, maNDalaroga (eka maNDala meM phailane vAlI bImArI), nagararogaM, zirovedanA (siradarda), netrapIr3A, kAna, nakha aura dAMta kI pIr3A, indragraha skandragraha, kumAragraha, yakSagraha, bhUtagraha, ekAntara jvara (ekAhika), dvi-antara (dUsare dina Ane vAlA bukhAra), tijArA (tIsare dina Ane vAlA jvara), cauthiyA (cauthe dina Ane vAlA jvara), udvejaka (iSTaviyogAdijanya udvega dilAne vAlA kANDa, athavA lokodvegakArI corI Adi kANDa), kAsa (khAMsI), zvAsa, damA, balanAzaka jvara, (zoSa), jarA (bur3hApA), dAhajvara, kaccha-koha (zarIra ke kakSAdi bhAgoM meM saDA~dha), ajIrNa, pANDuroga (pIliyA), arzaroga (massA-bavAsIra), bhagaMdara, hRdayazUla (hRdaya-gati-avarodhaka pIr3A), mastakapIr3A, yonizUla, pArzvazUla (kAMkha yA bagala kI pIr3A), kukSi (udara) zUla, grAmamArI, nagaramArI, kheTa, karbaTa, droNamukha, maDamba, paTTaNa, Azrama, sambAdha aura sanniveza, ina sabakI mArI (mRgIrogamahAmArI), prANakSaya, dhanakSaya, janakSaya, kulakSaya, vyasanabhUta (vipattirUpa) anArya (pAparUpa), ye aura isI prakAra ke dUsare saba kArya devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla--yama mahArAja se athavA usake yamakAyika devoM se ajJAta (anumAna se ajJAta), adRSTa, azruta, avismRta, (yA acintya) aura avijJAta (avadhi Adi kI apekSA) nahIM haiN| [4] sakkassaNaMdeviMdassa devaraNojamassa mahAraNNo ime devA ahAvaccA abhiNNAyA hotthA, taM jahA aMbe 1 aMbarise ceva 2 sAme 3 sabale tti yAvare 4 / ruddovarudde 5-6 kAle ya 7 mahAkAle tti yAvare 8 // 1 // asI ya 9 asipatte 10 kuMbhe 11 vAlU 12 vetaraNI ti ya 13 / kharassare 14 mahAghose 15 ee pannasA''siyA // 2 // [5-4] devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla--yama mahArAja ke deva apatyarUpa se abhimata

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-7] [377 (putrasthAnIya) haiM--amba, ambariSa, zyAma, zabala, rudra, uparudra, kAla, mahAkAla, asipatra, dhanuSa, kumbha, bAlU, vaitaraNI, kharasvara, aura mahAghoSa ye pandraha vikhyAta haiN| [5] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo jamassa mahAraNNo sattibhAgaM paliovamaM ThitI pnnnnttaa| ahAvaccAbhiNNAyANaM devANaM egaM paliovamaM ThitI pnnnnttaa| emahiDDie jAva jame mhaaraayaa| [5-5] devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla-yama mahArAja kI sthiti tIna bhAga sahita eka palyopama kI hai aura usake apatyarUpa se abhimata devoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kI hai| aisI mahARddhi vAlA yAvat yama mahArAja hai| vivecana--yama lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana--prastuta pA~caveM sUtra dvArA zakrendra ke dvitIya lokapAla yama mahArAja ke vimAna-sthAna, usakA parimANa, AjJAnuvartI deva, usake dvArA jJAta, zruta Adi kArya, usake apatya rUpa se abhimata deva tathA yama mahArAja evaM usake apatya rUpa se abhimata devoM kI sthiti kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yamakAyika Adi kI vyAkhyA yamalokapAla ke parivArarUpa deva'yamakAyika', yamalokapAla ke sAsAnika deva 'yamadeva' tathA yamadevoM ke parivArarUpa deva 'yamadevakAyika' kahalAte haiN| pretakAyika-vyantara vishess| pretadevakAyika-pretadevoM ke sambandhI dev| kaMdappa-atikrIr3AzIla deva (kandarpa) AbhiyogA=abhiyoga AdezavartI athavA Abhiyogika bhAvanAoM ke kAraNa Abhiyogika devoM meM utpanna / apatyarUpa se abhimata pandraha devoM kI vyAkhyA pUrvajanma meM krUra kriyA karane vAle, krUra pariNAmoM vAle, satata pAparata kucha jIva paMcAgni tapa Adi ajJAnatapa se kiye gaye nirarthaka dehadamana se AsurIgati ko prApta, ye pandraha paramAdhArmika asura kahalAte haiM / ye tIsarI narakabhUmi taka jA kara nArakI jIvoM ko kaSTa dekara prasanna hote haiM, yAtanA pAte hue nArakoM ko dekhakara ye Ananda mAnate haiN| (1) amba-jo nArakoM ko Upara AkAza meM le jAkara chor3ate haiM, (2)ambarISa-jo churI Adi se nArakoM ke choTe-choTe, bhAr3a meM pakane yogya Tukar3e karate haiM, (3) zyAma-ye kAle raMga ke va bhayaMkara sthAnoM meM nArakoM ko paTakate evaM pITate haiM;(4)zabala-jo citakabare raMga ke va nArakoM kI AMteM-naseM evaM kaleje ko bAhara khIMca lete haiN| (5)rudranArakoM ko bhAlA, bI Adi zastroM meM piro dene vAle raudra-bhayaMkara asura (6)uparudra-nArakoM ke aMgopAMgoM ko phAr3ane vAle atibhayaMkara asura / (7) kAla-nArakoM ko kar3AhI meM pakAne vAle, kAle raMga ke asura, (8) mahAkAla-nArakoM ke cikane mAMsa ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake unheM khilAne vAle, atyanta kAle raMga ke asura;(9)asipatra-jo talavAra ke AkAra ke patte vaikriya se banA kara nArakoM para girAte haiM, (10) dhanuSa jo dhanuSa dvArA ardhacandrAdi bANa phaiMka kara nArakoM ke nAka kAna Adi bIMdha DAlate haiM,(11) kumbha jo nArakoM ko kumbha yA kumbhI meM pakAte haiM, (12) bAlU-vaikriya dvArA nirmita vajrAkAra yA kadamba puSpAkAra reta meM nArakoM ko DAlakara cane kI taraha 1. (ka) bhagavatI, (TIkAnuvAda paM. becaradAsajI) khaNDa-2, pR. 116-117 (kha) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 198

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378] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra bhUnate haiN| (13) vaitaraNI-jo rakta, mAMsa mavAda, tAmbA, zIzA Adi garma padArthoM se ubalatI huI nadI meM nArakoM ko phaiMka kara tairane ke lie bAdhya karate haiM, (14) kharasvara-jo vajrakaNTakoM ke bhare zAlmali vRkSa para nArakoM ko car3hAkara, karuNakrandana karate hue nArakoM ko kaThorasvarapUrvaka khIMcate haiM, (15) mahAghoSa Dara se bhAgate hue nArakoM ko pakar3a kara bAr3e meM banda kara dete haiM, jora se cillAte haiN| varuNalokapAla ke vimAna-sthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana 6.[1] kahi NaM bhaMte! sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo varuNassa mahAraNNo sayaMjale nAmaM mahAvimANe paNNatte ? goyamA! tassa NaM sohammavaDiMsayassa mahAvimANassa paccatthimeNaM sohamme kappe asaMkhejjAiM jahA somassa tahA vimANa-rAyahANIo bhANiyavvA jAva pAsAyavaDiMsayA navaraM naamnaannttN| [6-1 pra.] bhagavan! devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla-varuNa mahArAja kA svayaMjvala nAmaka mahAvimAna kahA~ haiM ? [6-1 u.] gautama! usa saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna se pazcima meM saudharmakalpa se asaMkhyeya hajAra yojana pAra karane ke bAda, vahIM varuNamahArAja kA svayaMjvala nAma kA mahAvimAna AtA hai| isase sambandhita sArA varNana somamahArAja ke mahAvimAna kI taraha jAna lenA cAhie, rAjadhAnI yAvat prAsAdAvataMsakoM ke sambandha meM bhI isI prakAra samajha lenA caahie| kevala nAmoM meM antara hai| [2] sakkassa NaM varuNassa mahAraNNo ime devA ANA0 jAva cihrati, taM0 - varuNakAiyA ti vA, varuNadevayakAiyA i vA, nAgakumArA nAgakumArIo, udahikumArA udahikumArIo, thaNiyakumArA thaNiyakumArIo, je yAvaNNe tahappagArA savve te tabbhattiyA jAva citttthti| [6-2] devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla varuNa mahArAja ke ye deva AjJA meM yAvat rahate haiM varuNakAyika, varuNadevakAyika, nAgakumAra-nAgakumAriyA~; udidhakumAra-udadhikumAriyA~ stanitakumArastanitakumAriyA~; ye aura dUsare saba isa prakAra ke deva, unakI bhaktivAle yAvat rahate haiN| [3] jaMbuddIve 2 maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNeNaM jAI imAiM samuppajaMti, taM jahA-ativAsA ti vA, maMdavAsA ti vA, suvuTThI ti vA, duvvuTThI ti vA, udabbheyA ti vA, udappIlA i vA, udavAhA ti vA, pavAhA ti va, gAmavAhA ti vA, jAva sannivesavAhA ti vA, pANakkhayA jAva tesiM vA varuNakAiyANaM devaannN| [6-3] jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM mandaraparvata se dakSiNa dizA meM jo kArya samutpanna hote haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM--ativarSA, mandavarSA, suvRSTi, durbuSTi, udakoi~da (parvata Adi se nikalane vAlA jharanA), udakotpIla (sarovara Adi meM jamA huI jalarAzi), udavAha (pAnI kA alpa pravAha), pravAha, grAmavAha (grAma kA baha jAnA) yAvat sannivezavAha, prANakSaya yAvat isI prakAra ke dUsare sabhI kArya varuNamahArAja 1. (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 198 (kha) bhagavatI (vivecanayukta) (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhA. 2, pR.720

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-7] [379 se athavA varuNakAyika devoM se ajJAta Adi nahIM haiN| [4] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo varuNassa mahAraNNo jAva ahAvaccAbhiNNAyA hotthA, taM jahA kakkoDae kaddamae aMjaNe saMkhavAlae puMDe palAse moejjae dahimuhe ayaMpule kaayrie| [6-4] devendra devarAja zakra ke (tRtIya) lokapAla-varuNa mahArAja ke ye deva apatyarUpa se abhimata haiN| yathA--karkoTaka (karkoTaka nAmaka parvata nivAsI nAgarAja), kardamaka (agnikoNa meM vidyutprabha nAmaka parvatavAsI nAgarAja); aMjana (velamba nAmaka vAyukumArendra kA lokapAla), zaMkhapAla (dharaNendra nAmaka nAgarAja kA lokapAla), puNDra, palAza, moda, jaya, dadhimukha ayaMpula aura kaatrik| [5] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo varuNassa mahAraNNo desUNAI do paliovamAiM ThitI pnnnnttaa| ahAvaccAbhiNNAyANaM devANaM egaM paliovamaM ThitI pnnnnttaa| emahiDDhIe jAva varuNe mhaaraayaa| [6-5] devendra devarAja zakra ke tRtIya lokapAla varuNa mahArAja kI sthiti dezona do palyopama kI kahI gaI hai aura varuNa mahArAja ke apatyarUpa se abhimata devoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kI kahI gaI hai| varuNa mahArAja aisI mahARddhi yAvat mahAprabhAva vAlA hai| vivecana-varuNa lokapAla ke vimAna-sthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana--prastuta chaThe sUtra meM varuNa lokapAla ke vimAna ke sthAna, usake parimANa, rAjadhAnI, prAsAdAvataMsaka, varuNa ke AjJAnuvartI deva, apatyarUpa se abhimata deva, usake dvArA jJAta Adi kAryakalApa evaM usakI sthiti Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaizramaNa lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana 7.[1] kahi NaM bhaMte! sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo vesamaNassa mahAraNNo vaggU NAmaM mahAvimANe paNNatte? goyamA! tassa NaM sohammavaDiMsayassa mahAvimANassa uttareNaM jahA somassa vimANarAyahANivattavvayA tahA neyavvA jAva paasaayvddiNsyaa| [7-1 pra.] bhagavan ! devendra devarAja zakra ke (caturtha) lokapAla-vaizramaNa mahArAja kA valgu nAmaka mahAvimAna kahA~ hai ? [7-1 u.] gautama! vaizramaNa mahArAja kA vimAna, saudharmAvataMsaka nAmaka mahAvimAna ke uttara meM hai| isa sambandha meM sArA varNana soma mahArAja ke mahAvimAna kI taraha jAnanA cAhie; aura vaha yAvat rAjadhAnI yAvat prAsAdAvataMsaka taka kA varNana bhI usI taraha jAna lenA caahie| [2] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo vesamaNassa mahAraNNo ime devA ANA-uvavAya,

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380] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vayaNa-niddese ciTThati, taM jahA-vesamaNakAiyA ti vA, vesamaNa-devayakAiyA ti vA, suvaNNakumArA suvaNNakumArIo, dIvakumArA dIvakumArIo, disAkumArA disAkumArIo, vANamaMtarA vANamaMtarIo, je yAvanne tahappagArA savve te tabbhattiyA jAva cittuNti| [7-2] devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla vaizramaNa mahArAja kI AjJA, sevA (upapAta-nikaTa) vacana aura nirdeza meM ye deva rahate haiN| yathA-vaizramaNakAyika, vaizramaNadevakAyika, suvarNakumArasuvarNakumAriyA~, dvIpakumAra-dvIpakumAriyA~, dikkumAra-dikkumAriyA~, vANavyantara deva-vANavyantara deviyA~, ye aura isI prakAra ke anya sabhI deva, jo usakI bhakti, pakSa aura bhRtyatA (yA bhAravahana) karate haiM, usakI AjJA Adi meM rahate haiN| [3]jaMbuddIve 2 maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNeNaM jAiMimAiMsamuppajjati,taM jahA-ayAgarA ivA, tauyAgarA ivA, taMbayAgarA i vA, evaM sIsAgarA i vA, hiraNNa0, suvaNNa0, rayaNa, vayarAgarA i vA, vasudhArA ti vA, hiraNNavAsA ti vA, suvaNNavAsA ti vA, rayaNa0, vaira0, AbharaNa0 patta0, puNpha0, phala0, bIya0, malla0, vaNNa0, cuNNa0, gaMdha0, vatthavAsA ivA, hiraNNavuTThI ivA, su0, ra0, va0, A0, pa0, pu0, pha0, bI0, ma0, va0, cuNNa0, gaMdhavuTThI0, vatthavuTThI ti vA, bhAyaNavuTThI ti vA, khIravuTThI ti vA, sukAlA ti vA, dekkAlA ti vA, appagghA ti vA, mahagghA ti vA, subhikkhA ti vA, dubhikkhA ti vA, kayavikkayA ti vA, sannihi ti vA, sannicayA ti vA, nihI ti vA, NihANA ti vA ciraporANAi vA, pahINasAmiyA ti vA, pahINasetuyA ti vA, pahINamaggANi vA, pahINagottAgArAi vA, ucchannasAmiyA ti vA ucchannasetuyA ti vA, ucchannagottAgArA ti tA siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-caummuha-mahApahapahesu nagara-niddhamaNesu susANa-giri-kaMdara-saMti-selovaTThANa-bhavaNagihesu sannikkhittAI ciTThati, Na tAI sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo vesamaNassa mahAraNNo aNNAyAiM adiTThAI asuyAI avinAyAI, tesiM vA vesamaNakAiyANaM devaannN| [7-3] jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM maMdaraparvata se dakSiNa meM jo ye kArya utpanna hote haiM, jaise ki lohe kI khAne, rAMge kI khAneM, tAmbe kI khAneM, tathA zIze kI khAneM, hiraNya (cAMdI) kI, suvarNa kI, ratna kI aura vajra kI khAne, vasudhArA, hiraNya kI, suvarNa kI, ratna kI, AbharaNa kI, patra kI, puSpa kI, phala, kI, bIja kI, mAlA kI, varNa kI, cUrNa kI, gandha kI aura vastra kI varSA, bhAjana (bartana) aura kSIra kI vRSTi, sukAla, duSkAla, alpamUlya (sastA), mahAmUlya (mahaMgA), subhikSa (bhikSA kI sulabhatA), durbhikSa (bhikSA kI durlabhatA), kraya-vikraya (kharIdanA-becanA) sannidhi (ghI, guDa Adi kA saMcaya), sannicaya (anna Adi kA saMcaya), nidhiyA~ (khajAne-koSa), nidhAna (jamIna meM gar3A huA dhana), cira-purAtana (bahuta purAne), jinake svAmI samApta ho gae, jinakI sArasambhAla karane vAle nahIM rahe, jinakI koI khojakhabara (mArga) nahIM hai, jinake svAmiyoM ke gotra aura AgAra (ghara) naSTa ho gae jinake svAmI ucchinna (chinna-bhinna) ho gae, jinakI sArasaMbhAla karane vAle chinna-bhinna ho gae, jinake svAmiyoM ke gotra, aura ghara taka chinnabhinna ho gae, aise khajAne zRGgATaka (siMgAr3e ke AkAra vAle) mArgoM meM, trika (tikone mArga), catuSka (cauka), catvara, caturmukha evaM mahApathoM, sAmAnya mArgoM, nagara ke gande

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka- 7] [ 381 nAloM meM zmazAna, parvatagRha guphA (kandarA), zAntigRha, zailopasthAna ( parvata ko khoda kara banAe gae sabhA-sthAna), bhavanagRha (nivAsagRha) ityAdi sthAnoM meM gAr3a kara rakhA huA dhana; ye saba padArtha devendra devarAja zakra ke lokapAla vaizramaNa mahArAja se athavA usake vaizramaNakAyika devo se ajJAta, adRSTa (parokSa), azruta, avismRta aura avijJAta nahIM haiN| [4] sakkassa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo vesamaNassa mahAraNNo ime devA ahAvaccAbhiNNAyA hotthA, taM jahA-- puNNabhadde mANibhadde sAlibhadde sumaNabhadde cakkarakkhe puNNarakkhe savvANe savvajase savvakAmasamiddhe amohe asaMge / [7-4] devendra devarAja zakra ke (caturtha) lokapAla vaizramaNa mahArAja ke ye deva apatyarUpa se abhISTa haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM--pUrNabhadra, mANibhadra, zAlibhadra, sumanobhadra, cakrarakSa, pUrNarakSa, sadvAna, sarvayaza, sarvakAmasamRddha, amogha aura asaMga / [5] sakkssa NaM deviMdassa devaraNNo vesamaNassa mahAraNNo do paliovamANi ThitI paNNattA / ahAvaccAbhiNNAyANaM devANaM egaM paliovamaM ThitI pnnnnttaa| emahiDDIe jAva vesamaNe mahArAyA / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! ti0 / // taiyasate : sattamo uddesao samatto // [7-5] devendra devarAja zakra ke (caturtha) lokapAla -- vaizramaNa mahArAja kI sthiti do palyopama kI hai, aura unake apatyarUpa se abhimata devoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kI hai / isa prakAra vaizramaNa mahArAja bar3I Rddhi vAlA yAvat mahAprabhAva vAlA hai| 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai;' yoM kahakara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicaraNa karane lage / sUtra vivecana vaizramaNa lokapAla ke vimAnasthAna Adi se sambandhita varNana prastuta 7veM meM zAstrakAra ne vaizramaNa lokapAladeva ke vimAnoM kI avasthiti, usakI lambAI-caur3AI - U~cAI Adi parimANa, vaizramaNa lokapAla kI rAjadhAnI, prAsAda Adi kA tathA vaizramaNa mahArAja ke AjJAnuvartI bhakti-sevA-kAryabhAravahanAdi kartA devoM kA, meru parvata ke dakSiNa meM hone vAle dhanAdi se sambandhita kAryoM kI samasta jAnakArI kA evaM vaizramaNa mahArAja ke apatyarUpa se mAne hue devoM kA tathA usakI tathA usake apatyadevoM kI sthiti Adi kA samasta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vaizramaNadeva ko loka meM kubera, dhanada evaM dhana kA devatA kahate haiM / dhana, dhAnya, nidhi, bhaNDAra Adi saba isI lokapAla ke adhIna rahate haiM / kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-- hiraNNavAsA = jharamara jharamara barasatI huI ghar3e hue sone kI yA cA~dI kI varSA tathA hiraNNavuTThI--tejI se barasatI huI ghar3e hue sone yA cAMdI kI varSA vRSTi kahalAtI hai| yahI varSA aura vRSTi meM antara hai / subhikkhA-dubhikkhA-sukAla ho yA duSkAla / 'nihIti vA nihANAti vA ' = lAkha rupaye athavA usase bhI adhika dhana kA eka jagaha saMgraha karanA nidhi hai, aura

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382] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra jamIna meM gAr3e hue lAkhoM rupayoM ke bhaNDAra yA khajAne nidhAna kahalAte haiN| pahINaseuyAiM jisameM dhana ko sIMcane (yA bar3hAne) vAlA maujUda nahIM rhaa| pahINamaggANi itane purAne ho gae haiM ki jinakI tarapha jAne-Ane kA mArga bhI naSTa ho gayA hai; athavA usa mArga kI ora koI jAtA - AtA nahIM / pahINagottAgArAI - jisa vyakti ne ye dhana-bhaNDAra bhare haiM, usakA koI gotrIya sambandhI tathA usake sambandhI kA ghara taka aba rahA nahIM / // tRtIya zataka : saptama uddezaka samApta // 1. (ka) bhagavatI. a. vRtti patrAMka 200 (kha) bhagavatI. TIkAnuvAdayukta, khaNDa 2, pR. 120

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aTThamo uddesao : 'ahivai' aSTama uddezaka : adhipati bhavanapati devoM ke adhipati ke viSaya meM prarUpaNa 1. rAyagihe nagare jAva pajjuvAsamANe evaM vadAsI--asurakumArANaM bhaMte! devANaM kati devA AhevaccaM jAva viharaMti ? goyamA! dasa devA AhevaccaM jAva viharaMti, taM jahA--camare asuriMde asurarAyA, some, jame, varuNe, vesamaNe, balI vairoyaNiMde vairoyaNarAyA, some, jame, varuNe vesmnne|| [1 pra.] rAjagRha nagara meM, yAvat...paryupAsanA karate hue gautamasvAmI ne isa prakAra pUchA-bhagavan! asurakumAra devoM para kitane deva Adhipatya karate rahate haiM ?' [1 u.] gautama! asurakumAra devoM para dasa deva Adhipatya karate hue yAvat...rahate haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-asurendra asurarAja camara, soma, yama, varuNa, vaizramaNa tathA vairocanendra vairocanarAja bali, soma, yama, varuNa aura vaishrmnn| '2. nAgakumArANaM bhaMte! pucchaa| goyamA! dasa devA AhevaccaM jAva viharaMti,taM jahA-dharaNe nAgakumAride nAgakumArarAyA kAlavAle, kolavAle, selavAle, saMkhavAle,bhUyANaMde nAgakumAriMde nAgakumArarAyA, kAlavAle, kolavAle, saMkhavAle, selvaale| [2 pra.] bhagavan! nAgakumAra devoM para kitane deva Adhipatya karate hue, yAvat...vicarate haiM ? [2 u.] he gautama! nAgakumAra devoM para dasa deva Adhipatya karate hue, yAvat...vicarate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-nAgakumArendra nAgakumArarAja dharaNa, kAlapAla, kolapAla, zailapAla aura zaMkhapAla tathA nAgakumArendra nAgakumArarAja bhUtAnanda, kAlapAla, kolapAla, zaMkhapAla aura shailpaal| 3.jahA nAgakumAriMdANaM etAe vattavvatAe NIyaM evaM imANaM neyavvaM suvaNNakumArANaM veNudeve, veNudAlI, citte, vicite, cittapakkhe, vicittpkkhe| vijjukumArANaM harikkaMta, harissaha, pabha, suppabha, pabhakaMta, suppbhkNt| aggikumArANaM aggisIhe, aggimANava, teu, teusIhe, teukaMte, teuppbhe| dIvakumArANaM puNNa, visiTTha, rUya, surUya, rUyakaMta, ruuyppbh| udahikumArANaM jalakaMte, jalappabha, jala, jalarUya, jalakaMta, jalappabha disAkumArANaM amiyagati, amiyavAhaNa, turiyagati, khippagati, sIhagati, siihvikkmgti| vAukumArANaM velaMba, pabhaMjaNa, kAla, mahAkAlA aMjaNa ritttthaa| thaNiyakumArANaM ghosa, mahAghosa, Avatta, viyAvatta, naMdiyAvatta mhaanNdiyaavtt| evaM bhANiyavvaM jahA asurkumaaraa| so01 kA02 ci0 3 pa04 te05 rU0 6 ja07 tU08 kA0 9 A0 10 / / [3] jisa prakAra nAgakumAroM ke indroM ke viSaya meM yaha (pUrvokta) vaktavyatA kahI gaI hai, usI

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384] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra prakAra ina (devoM) ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| suvarNakumAra devoM para--veNudeva, veNudAli, citra, vicitra, citrapakSa aura vicitrapakSa (kA Adhipatya rahatA hai|); vidyutakumAra devoM para-harikAnta, harisiMha, prabha, suprabha, prabhAkAnta aura suprabhAkAnta (kA Adhipatya rahatA hai|); agnikumAra devoM para--agnisiMha, agnimANava, tejas, teja:siha tejaskAnta aura teja:prabha (Adhipatya karate haiN|); dvIpakumAra-devoM para--pUrNa, viziSTa, rUpa, rUpAMza, rUpakAnta aura rUpaprabha (Adhipatya karate haiN|); udadhikumAra devoM para--jalakAnta (indra),jalaprabha (indra), jala, jalarUpa, jalakAnta aura jalaprabha kA (Adhipatya hai|); dikkumAra devoM para--amitagati, amitavAhana, tUryagati, kSipragati, siMhagati aura siMhavikramagati (Adhipatya karate haiN|); vAyukumAra devoM para-velamba, prabhaJjana, kAla, mahAkAla, aMjana aura riSTa (kA Adhipatya rahatA hai|); tathA stanitakumAra devoM para--ghoSa, mahAghoSa, Avarta, vyAvarta, nandikAvarta aura mahAnandikAvarta (kA Adhipatya rahatA hai|) ina sabakA kathana asurakumAroM kI taraha kahanA caahie| dakSiNa bhavanapati devoM ke adhipati indro ke prathama lokapAloM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM--soma, kAlapAla, citra, prabha, tejas, rUpa, jala, tvaritagati, kAla aura aayukt| vivecana bhavanapatidevoM ke adhipati ke viSaya meM prarUpaNa--prastuta tIna sUtroM meM bhavanapati devoM ke asurakumAra se lekara stanitakumAra taka ke bhedoM tathA dakSiNa bhavanapati devoM ke adhipatiyoM ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| Adhipatya meM tAratamya jisa prakAra manuSyoM meM bhI padoM aura adhikAroM ke sambandha meM tAratamya hotA hai, vaise hI yahA~ dazavidha bhavanapatidevoM ke Adhipatya meM tAratamya samajhanA caahie| jaise ki asurakumAra Adi dasoM prakAra ke bhavanapatiyoM meM pratyeka ke do-do indra hote haiM, yathA-asurakumAra devoM ke do indra haiM--(1) camarendra aura (2) balIndra, nAgakumAra devoM ke do indra haiM--(1) dharaNendra aura (2) bhuutaanndendr| isI prakAra pratyeka ke do-do indroM kA Adhipatya apane adhInastha lokapAloM tathA anya devoM para hotA hai, aura lokapAloM kA apane adhInastha devoM para Adhipatya hotA hai| isa prakAra Adhipatya, adhikAra, Rddhi, varcasva evaM prabhAva Adi meM tAratamya samajha lenA caahie| dakSiNa bhavanapati devoM ke indra aura unake prathama lokapAla mUla meM bhavanapati deva do prakAra ke haiM-uttara dizAvartI aura daakssinnaaty| uttaradizA ke dazavidha bhavanapati devoM ke jo jo adhInastha deva hote haiM, indra se lekara lokapAla Adi taka, unakA ullekha isase pUrva kiyA jA cukA hai| isake pazcAt dAkSiNAtya bhavanapati devoM ke sarvopari adhipati indroM ke prathama lokapAloM ke nAma sUcita kiye haiN| isa sambandha meM eka gAthA bhI milatI hai 'some ya kAlavAle ya citrappabha-teu taha rue cev| jala taha turiyagaI ya kAle Autta paDhamA u||' isakA artha pahale A cukA hai| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 200 (kha) tattvArthasUtra ke adhyAya 4, sU.6-'pUrvayordIndrAH' kA bhASya dekhiye|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-8] [385 dUsare grantha meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki dakSiNa dizAvartI lokapAloM ke pratyeka sUtra meM jo tIsarA aura cauthA kahA gayA hai, vahI uttaradizAvartI lokapAloM meM cauthA aura tIsarA kahanA caahie| somAdi lokapAla : vaidika granthoM meM yahA~ jaise soma, yama, varuNa aura vaizramaNa, eka prakAra ke lokapAla deva kahe gae haiM, vaise hI yAska-racita vaidikadharma ke prAcIna grantha nirukta meM bhI inakI vyAkhyA prAkRtika devoM ke rUpa meM milatI hai| soma kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai-soma eka prakAra kI auSadhi hai| yathA-'he soma! abhiSava (rasa) yukta banA huA tU svAdiSTa aura madiSTadhArA se indra ke pIne ke lie Tapaka pdd'|' isa soma kA upabhoga koI adeva nahIM kara sktaa|' 'sarpa aura jvarAdirUpa hokara jo prANimAtra kA nAza karatA hai, yaha 'yama' hai| agni ko bhI yama kahA gayA hai|' jo AvRta karatA-DhakatA hai, (meghasamUha dvArA AkAza ko), vaha 'varuNa' kahalAtA hai| vANavyantara jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM para Adhipatya kI prarUpaNA 4. pisAyakumArANaM pucchA / goyamA! do devA AhevaccaM jAva viharaMti, taM jahA kAle ya mahAkAle surUvaM paDirUva punnabhadde ya / amaravai mANibhadde bhIme ya tahA mahAbhIme // 1 // kinnara kiMpurise khalu sappurise khalu tahA mahApurise / atikAya mahAkAe gItaratI ceva gIyajase // 2 // ete vANamaMtarANaM devaannN| [4 pra.] bhagavan ! pizAcakumAroM (vANavyantara devoM) para kitane deva Adhipatya karate hue vicaraNa karate haiM ? [4 u.] gautama! una para do-do deva (indra) Adhipatya karate hue yAvat vicarate haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) kAla aura mahAkAla, (2) surUpa aura pratirUpa, (3) pUrNabhadra aura maNibhadra, (4) bhIma aura mahAbhIma, (5) kinnara aura kimpuruSa, (6) satpuruSa aura mahApuruSa (7) atikAya aura mahAkAya, tathA (8) gItarati aura giitysh| ye saba vANavyantara devoM ke adhipati-indra haiN| 5 jotisiyANaM devANaM do devA AhevaccaM jAva viharaMti, taM jahA--caMde ya sUre y| [5] jyotiSka devoM para Adhipatya karate hue do deva yAvat vicaraNa karate haiM, yathA--candra aura suury| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 201 2. (ka) 'auSadhiH somaH sunoteH yad enmbhissunnvnti|' 'svAdiSTayA madiSThayA pavasva som| dhArayA indrAya pAtave sutaH''na tasya aznAti kshciddevH|' yAska nirukta, pR.769-771 / (kha) 'yamo yacchatIti sataH''yacchati-uparamayati jIvitAt' (taska0, i. sarpajvarAdirUpo bhUtvA) 'savaM bhUtagrAmam ym|''agnirpi yama ucyate' yAska nirukta, pR.732-733 (ga) 'varuNaH-vRNoti iti, sa hi viyad vRNoti meghjaalen|' yAska nirukta, pR.712-713

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386] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 6. sohammIsANesuNaM bhaMte! kappesu kati devA AhevaccaM jAva viharaMti ? goyamA! dasa devA jAva viharaMti, taM jahA--sakke deviMde devarAyA, some, jame, varuNe, vesmnne| IsANe deviMde devarAyA, some, jame, varuNe, vesmnne| esA vattavvayA savvesu vi kappesu, ete ceva bhaanniyvvaa| je ya iMdA te ya bhaanniyvvaa| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti0|| // taiyasate : aTThamo uddesao smtto|| [6 pra.] bhagavan ! saudharma aura IzAnakalpa meM Adhipatya karate hue kitane deva vicaraNa karate haiM ? [6 u.] gautama! una para Adhipatya karate hue yAvat dasa deva vicaraNa karate haiM, yathA--devendra, devarAja zakra, soma, yama, varuNa aura vaizramaNa, devendra devarAja IzAna, soma, yama, varuNa aura vaishrmnn| ___ yaha sArI vaktavyatA sabhI kalpoM (devalokoM) ke viSaya meM kahanI cAhie aura jisa devaloka kA jo indra hai, vaha kahanA caahie| 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kaha kara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicaraNa karane lge| vivecana vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM para Adhipatya kI prarUpaNA' prastuta tIna sUtroM ke kramaza: vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM para Adhipatya kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| vANavyantara deva aura unake adhipati do-do indra-caturtha sUtra meM prazna pUchA gayA hai pizAcakumAroM ke sambandha meM, kintu uttara diyA gayA hai--vANavyantara devoM ke sambandha meN| isalie yahA~ pizAcakumAra kA artha vANavyantara deva hI samajhanA caahie| vANavyantara devoM ke 8 bheda haiM--kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta aura pishaac| ina pratyeka para do-do adhipati-indra isa prakAra haiM-kinnara devoM ke do indra-kinnarendra, kimpuruSendra, kimpuruSa devoM ke do indra-satpuruSendra aura mahApuruSendra, mahoraga devoM ke do indra-atikAyendra aura mahAkAyendra, gandharva devoM ke do indra-gItaratIndra aura gItayazendra, yakSoM ke do indra-pUrNabhadrendra aura maNibhadrendra, rAkSasoM ke do indra bhImendra aura mahAbhImendra, bhUtoM ke do indra-surUpendra (atirUpendra) aura pratirUpendra, pizAcoM ke do indra--kAlendra mhaakaalendr| 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 177 (kha) 'vyantarAH kinnr-kimpuruss-mhorg-gndhrv-ykss-raaksss-bhuut-pishaacaaH|-tttvaarthsuutr bhASya a. 4, sU.12, pR. 97 se 99 (ga) 'pUrvayordIndrAH '-tattvarthasUtra-bhASya, a.4, sU. 6, pR. 92

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-8] [387 jyotiSka devoM ke adhipati indra--jyotiSka devoM meM aneka sUrya evaM candramA indra haiN| vANavyantara aura jyotiSka devoM meM lokapAla nahIM hote| vaimAnika devoM ke adhipati indra evaM lokapAla vaimAnika devoM meM saudharma se lekara acyutakalpa taka pratyeka apane-apane kalpa ke nAma kA eka-eka indra hai| yathA-saudharmendra zakrendra, IzAnendra, sanatkumArendra aadi| kintu Upara ke cAra devalokoM meM do-do devalokoM kA eka-eka indra hai; yathA-nauveM aura dasaveM devaloka (ANata aura prANata) kA eka hI prANatendra hai| isI prakAra gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM devaloka (AraNa aura acyuta) kA bhI eka hI acyutendra hai| isa prakAra bAraha devalokoM meM kula 10 indra haiN| nau graiveyakoM aura pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM koI indra nahIM hote| vahA~ sabhI ahamindra' (sarvatantra svataMtra) hote haiN| saudharma Adi kalpoM ke pratyeka indra ke Adhipatya meM soma, yama Adi cAracAra lokapAla hote haiM, jinake Adhipatya meM anya deva hote haiN| // tRtIya zataka: aSTama uddezaka smaapt| 1. . (ka) tattvArthasUtra a. 4 sU. 6 kA bhASya, pR. 92 (kha) 'bAyastriMza-lokapAlavA vyantarajyotiSkA:-tattvArthasUtra a.4 sU.5, bhASya pR. 92 2. (ka) tattvArtha. bhASya a. 4 sU. 6, pR. 93, (kha) bhagavatI a. vRtti patrAMka 201

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navamo uddesao : iMdiya navama uddezaka : indriya paMcendriya-viSayoM kA atidezAtmaka nirUpaNa 1. rAyagihe jAva evaM vadAsI kativihe NaM bhaMte! iMdiyavisae paNNatte ? goyamA! paMcavihe iMdiyavisae paNNatte, taM0-sotiMdiyavisae, jIvAbhigameM? jotisiyauddeso neyavvo apriseso| ||tiyse : navamo uddesao smtto|| ___ [1 pra.] rAjagRha nagara meM yAvat zrI gautamasvAmI ne isa prakAra pUchA-bhagavan! indriyoM ke viSaya kitane prakAra ke kahe gae haiM ? - [1 u.] gautama! indriyoM ke viSaya pAMca prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-zrotrendriyaviSaya ityaadi| isa sambandha meM jIvAbhigamasUtra meM kahA huA jyotiSka uddezaka sampUrNa kahanA caahie| vivecana-pAMca indriyoM ke viSayoM kA atidezAtmaka varNana prastuta sUtra meM jIvAbhigama sUtra ke jyotiSka uddezaka kA atideza karake zAstrakAra ne paMcendriya viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jIvAbhigama sUtra ke anusAra indriya viSaya-sambandhI vivaraNa-pAMca indriyoM ke pAMca viSaya haiM; yathA zrotrendriya-viSaya, cakSurindriya-viSaya, ghrANendriya-viSaya, rasendriya-viSaya aura sprshendriy-vissy| [pra.] bhagavan! zrotrendriyaviSaya-sambandhI pudgala-pariNAma kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [u.] gautama! do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA zubhazabda-pariNAma aura ashubhshbd-prinnaam| [pra.] bhagavan! cakSurindriya-viSaya-sambandhI pudgala-pariNAma kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [u.] gautama! do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA--surUpa-pariNAma aura duruupprinnaam| [pra.] bhagavan ! ghrANendriya-viSaya-sambandhI pudgala-pariNAma kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [u.] gautama! do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA-surabhigandha-pariNAma aura durbhigndh-prinnaam| [pra.] bhagavan! rasanendriya-viSaya-sambandhI pudgala-pariNAma kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? [u.] gautama! do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA-surasa-pariNAma aura durs-prinnaam| [pra.] bhagavan! sparzendriya-viSaya-sambandhI pudgala-pariNAma kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? 1. jIvAbhigamasUtra pratipatti 3, uddezaka 2 sU. 191, pR. 373-374 meM isakA varNana dekhie|

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-9] [389 [u.] gautama! vaha do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| yathA-sukhasparza-pariNAma aura duHkh-sprshprinnaam| dUsarI vAcanA meM indriya-sambandhI sUtra ke atirikta uccAvacasUtra' aura 'surabhisUtra' ye do sUtra aura kahe gae haiN| yathA [pra.] bhagavan! kyA uccAvaca (U~ce-nIce) zabda-pariNAmoM se pariNata hote hue pudgala pariNata hote haiM', aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ? [u.] hA~, gautama, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai; ityAdi saba kathana karanA caahie| [pra.] bhagavan! kyA zubhazabdoM ke pudgala azubhazabda rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM ? [u.] hA~, gautama! pariNata hote haiM; ityAdi saba varNana yahA~ samajhanA caahie| // tRtIyazataka : navama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. (ka) jIvAbhigamasUtra pratipatti 3, uddezaka 2, sU. 191, pR. 373-374 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 201-202-'soiMdiyavisae....haMtA goyamA!' ityaadi|

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dasamo uddesao : parisA dazama uddezaka : pariSad camarendra se lekara acyutendra taka kI pariSad sambandhI prarUpaNA 1. [ 1 ] rAyagihe jAva evaM vayAsI-- camarassa NaM bhaMte! asuriMdassa asuraraNNo kati parisAo paNNattAo ? goyamA ! tao parisAo paNNattAo, taM jahA samitA caMDA jAtA / [1-1 pra.] rAjagRha nagara meM yAvat zrI gautama ne isa prakAra pUchA-- bhagavan ! 'asurendra asurarAja camara kI kitanI pariSadAe~ (sabhAe~) kahI gaI haiM ? [1-1 u.] he gautama! usakI tIna pariSadAe~ kahI gaI haiM, yathA-- samikA ( yA zamikA yA zamitA), caNDA aura jAtA / [2] evaM jahANupuvvIe jAva accuo kappo / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! ti0 / // taiyasae : dasamoddeso // // tatiyaM sayaM samattaM // [12] isI prakAra kramapUrvaka yAvat acyutakalpa taka kahanA cAhie / 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kahakara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicarate haiM / vivecana-- asurarAja camarendra se lekara acyutendra taka kI pariSadA - prarUpaNA ------ prastuta sUtra meM bhavanapati devoM ke asurendra se lekara acyuta devaloka ke indra taka kI pariSadoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / tIna pariSadeM : nAma aura svarUpa prastuta sUtra meM sarvaprathama asurendra asurarAja camara kI tIna pariSadeM batAI gaI haiM-- samikA yA zamikA, caNDA aura jaataa| jIvAbhigamasUtra ke anusAra -- sthira svabhAva aura samatA ke kAraNa ise 'samikA' kahate haiM, svAmI dvArA kiye gaye kopa evaM utAvala ko zAnta karane kI kSamatA hone se ise 'zamikA' bhI kahate haiM, tathA uddhatatArahita evaM zAnta svabhAvavAlI

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tRtIya zataka : uddezaka-10] [391 hone se ise 'zamitA' bhI kahate haiN| zamikA ke samAna mahatvapUrNa na hone se tathA sAdhAraNa kopAdi ke prasaMga para kupita ho jAne ke kAraNa dUsarI pariSad ko 'caNDA' kahate haiN| gambhIra svabhAva na hone se niSprayojana kopa utpanna ho jAne ke kAraNa tIsarI pariSad kA nAma 'jAtA' hai| inhIM tInoM pariSadoM ko kramazaH AbhyantarA, madhyamA aura bAhyA bhI kahate haiN| jaba indra ko koI prayojana hotA hai, taba vaha AdarapUrvaka Abhyantara pariSad bulAtA aura usake samakSa apanA prayojana prastuta karatA hai| madhyama pariSad bulAne yA na bulAne para bhI AtI hai| indra, Abhyantara pariSad meM vicArita bAteM usake samakSa prakaTa kara nirNaya karatA hai| bAhya pariSada binA bulAye AtI hai| indra usake samakSa svanirNIta kArya prastuta karake use sampAdita karane kI AjJA detA hai| asurakumArendra kI pariSad ke samAna hI zeSa nau nikAyoM kI pariSadoM ke nAma aura kAma haiN| vyantara devoM kI tIna pariSad haiM--isA, tuDiyA aura dRddh'rthaa| jyotiSka devoM kI tIna pariSadoM ke nAma tumbA, tuDiyA aura prvaa| vaimAnika devoM kI tIna pariSadeM zamikA, caNDA aura jaataa| isake atirikta bhavanapati se lekara acyuta devaloka taka ke tInoM indroM kI tInoM pariSadoM ke deva-deviyoM kI saMkhyA, unakI sthiti Adi kA vistRta varNana jIvAbhigama sUtra se jAna lenA caahie| // tRtIya zataka : dazama uddezaka smaapt|| tRtIya zataka sampUrNa 1. (ka) jIvAbhigama. pratipatti 3 uddezaka 2 pR. 164-174 tathA 388-390 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra. a. vRtti, patrAMka 202

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caturthazataka prAthamika vyAkhyAprajJapti kA yaha caturtha zataka hai| isa zataka meM atyanta saMkSepa meM, vizeSataH atideza dvArA viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa zataka ke prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha uddezaka meM se prathama uddezaka meM IzAnendra ke soma, yama, vaizramaNa aura varuNa lokapAloM ke kramazaH cAra vimAnoM kA nAmollekha karake prathama lokapAla soma mahArAja ke 'sumana' nAmaka mahAvimAna kI avasthiti evaM tatsambandhI samagra vaktavyatA atideza dvArA kahI gaI hai| zeSa dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha uddezaka meM IzAnendra ke yama, vaizramaNa aura varuNa nAmaka dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha lokapAla ke sarvatobhadra, valgu aura suvalgu nAmaka mahAvimAna kI avasthiti, parimANa Adi kA samagra varNana pUrvavat atidezapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| pAMcaveM, chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM uddezaka meM IzAnendra ke cAra lokapAloM kI cAra rAjadhAniyoM kA pUrvavat atidezapUrvaka varNana hai| nauveM uddezaka meM nairayikoM kI utpatti ke sambandha meM prajJApanAsUtra ke lezyApada kI atidezapUrvaka prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| dasaveM uddezaka meM lezyAoM ke prakAra, pariNAma, varNa, rasa, gandha,zuddha, aprazasta-saMkliSTa, uSNa, gati, pariNAma, pradeza, avagAhanA, vargaNA, sthAna aura alpabahutva Adi dvAroM ke mAdhyama se prajJApanAsUtra ke lezyApada kI atidezapUrvaka prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhAga-1, pR. 36 (kha) bhamadbhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 2 2. prajJApanAsUtra ke 17veM lezyApada kA tRtIya uddezaka dekhiye| 3. prajJApanAsUtra ke 17veM lezyApada kA caturtha uddezaka dekhie|

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cautthaM sayaM : caturtha zataka caturtha zataka kI saMgrahaNI gAthA 1. cattAri vimANehiM 1-4 cattAri ya hoti rAyahANIhiM 5-8 / neraie 9 lessAhi 10 ya dasa uddesA cautthasate // 1 // [1] gAthA kA artha- isa cauthe zataka meM dasa uddezaka haiN| inameM se prathama cAra uddezakoM meM vimAna-sambandhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| pA~caveM se lekara AThaveM uddezakoM taka cAra uddezakoM meM rAjadhAniyoM kA varNana hai| nauveM uddezaka meM nairayikoM kA varNana hai aura dasaveM uddezaka meM lezyA ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa hai| paDhama-biiya-taiya-cautthA uddesA : . IsANalogapAlavimANANi prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya-caturtha uddezaka : IzAnalokapAla-vimAna IzAnendra ke cAra lokapAloM ke vimAna evaM unake sthAna kA nirUpaNa 2. rAyagihe nagare jAva evaM vayAsI IsANassa NaM bhaMte! deviMdassa devaraNNo kati logapAlA paNNattA? . goyamA! cattAri logapAlA paNNattA, taM jahA some jame vesamaNe vrunne| [2 pra.] rAjagRha nagara meM, yAvat gautama svAmI ne isa prakAra kahA-bhagavan ! devendra devarAja IzAna ke kitane lokapAla kahe gae haiM? [2 u.] he gautama! usake cAra lokapAla kahe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM--soma, yama, vaizramaNa aura vrunn| 3. etesi NaM bhaMte! logapAlANaM kati vimANA paNNattA ? goyamA ! cattAri vimANA paNNattA, taM jahA--sumaNe savvatobhadde vaggU suvgguu| [3 pra.] bhagavan ! ina lokapAloM ke kitane vimAna kahe gae haiM ? [3 u.] gautama! inake cAra vimAna haiM; ve isa prakAra haiM--sumana, sarvatobhadra, valgu aura suvlgu| 4. kahiNaM bhaMte! IsANassa deviMdassadevaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo sumaNe nAmaM mahAvimANe paNNatte? goyamA ! jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa uttareNaM imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe jAva IsANe NAmaM kappe pnnnntte| tattha NaM jAva paMca vaDeMsayA paNNattA, taM jahA aMkavaDeMsae phalihavaDiMsae rayaNavaDeMsae jAyarUvavaDiMsae, majjhe ya'ttha iisaannvddeNse| tassa NaM

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394] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra IsANavaDeMsayassa mahAvimANassa puratthimeNaM tiriyamasaMkhejjAiM joyaNasahassAI vItivatittA tattha NaM IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNo sumaNe nAma mahAvimANe paNNatte, addhaterasajoyaNa jahA sakkassa vattavvatA tatiyasate tahA IsANassa vi jAva accaNiyA smttaa| [4 pra.] bhagavan ! devendra devarAja IzAna ke lokapAla soma mahArAja kA 'sumana' nAmaka mahAvimAna kahA~ hai? [4 u.] gautama! jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ke mandara-parvata ke uttara meM isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke samatala se, yAvat IzAna nAmaka kalpa (devaloka) kahA hai| usameM yAvat pAMca avataMsaka kahe haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-aMkAvataMsaka, sphaTikAvataMsaka, ratnAvataMsaka aura jAtarUpAvataMsaka; ina cAroM avataMsakoM ke madhya meM IzAnAvataMsaka hai| usa IzAnAvataMsaka nAmaka mahAvimAna se pUrva meM tirache asaMkhyeya hajAra yojana Age jAne para devendra, devarAja IzAna ke lokapAla soma mahArAja kA 'sumana' nAmaka mahAvimAna hai| usakI lambAI aura caur3AI sAr3he bAraha lAkha yojana hai| ityAdi sArI vaktavyatA tRtIya zataka (saptama uddezaka) meM kathita zakrendra (ke lokapAla soma ke mahAvimAna) kI vaktavyatA ke samAna yahA~ bhI IzAnendra (ke lokapAla soma ke mahAvimAna) ke sambandha meM yAvat-arcanikA samAptiparyanta kahanI caahie| 5. cauNha vi logapAlANaM vimANe vimANe uddeso| causu vimANesu cattAri uddesA aprisesaa| navaraM ThitIe nANattaM Adi duya tibhAgUNA paliyA dhaNayassa hoMti do ceva / do satibhAgA varuNe paliyamahAvaccadevANaM // 1 // ||cutthe sae paDhama-biiya-taiya-cautthA uddesA smttaa|| [5] (eka lokapAla ke vimAna kI vaktavyatA jahA~ pUrNa hotI hai, vahA~ eka uddezaka samApta hotA isa prakAra cAroM lokapAloM meM se pratyeka ke vimAna kI vaktavyatA pUrI ho vahA~ eka-eka uddezaka smjhnaa| cAroM (lokapAloM ke cAroM) vimAnoM kI vaktavyatA meM cAra uddezaka pUrNa hue smjhnaa| vizeSa yaha hai ki inakI sthiIta meM antara hai| vaha isa prakAra hai--Adi ke do soma aura yama lokapAla kI sthiti (Ayu) tribhAganyUna do-do palyopama kI hai, vaizramaNa kI sthiti do palyopama kI hai aura varuNa kI sthiti tribhAgasahita do palyopama kI hai| apatyarUpa devoM kI sthiti eka palyopama kI hai| vivecana-IzAnendra ke cAra lokapAloM ke vimAnoM kA nirUpaNa--prastuta cAra uddezakoM meM cAra sUtroM dvArA IzAnendra ke soma, yama, vaizramaNa aura varuNa lokapAloM ke cAra vimAna, una cAroM kA sthAna, tathA cAroM lokapAloM kI sthiti kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| su. 4 meM soma lokapAla ke sumana nAmaka mahAvimAna ke sambandha meM batalA kara prathama uddezaka pUrNa kiyA hai, zeSa tIna uddezakoM meM dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe lokapAla ke vimAna kI vaktavyatA zakrendra ke isI nAma ke lokapAloM ke vimAnoM kI vaktavyatA ke samAna atideza (bhalAmaNa) karake eka eka uddezaka pUrNa kiyaa| ||cturth zataka : prathama-dvitIya-tRtIya-caturtha uddezaka smaapt|| 1. tIsare zataka kA sAtavA~ uddezaka dekhanA caahie|

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paMcama-chaTTha-sattama-aTThamA uddesA : IsANalogapAlarAyahANI paMcama-SaSTha-saptama-aSTama uddezaka : IzAna-lokapAla-rAjadhAnI IzAnendra ke lokapAloM kI cAra rAjadhAniyoM kA varNana 1. rAyahANIsu vi cattAri uddesA bhANiyavvA jAva emahiDDIe jAva varuNe mhaaraayaa| ||cutthe sae paMca-chaTTha-sattama-aTThamA uddesA smttaa|| [1] cAroM lokapAloM kI rAjadhAniyoM ke cAra uddezaka kahane caahie| arthAt eka-eka lokapAla kI rAjadhAnI sambandhI varNana pUrNa hone para eka-eka uddezaka pUrNa huA samajhanA caahie| isa taraha cAroM rAjadhAniyoM ke varNana meM cAra uddezaka pUrNa hue|yoN kramazaH pAMcaveM se lekara AThavA~ uddezaka) yAvat varuNa mahArAja itanI mahARddhi vAle yAvat (itanI vikurvaNAzakti vAle haiM;) (yahA~ taka cAra uddezaka pUrNa hote haiN|) / vivecana--cAra uddezakoM meM cAra lokapAloM kI cAra rAjadhAniyoM kA varNana prastuta cAra uddezakoM (pAMcaveM se AThaveM taka) kA varNana eka hI sUtra meM atidezapUrvaka kara diyA gayA hai| cAra rAjadhAniyoM ke kramazaH cAra uddezaka kaise aura kauna-se?--jIvAbhigamasUtra meM varNita vijaya rAjadhAnI ke varNana ke samAna cAra rAjadhAniyoM ke cAra uddezakoM kA varNana isa prakAra karanA cAhie- [pra.] bhagavan! devendra devarAja IzAna ke lokapAla soma mahArAja kI somA nAmaka rAjadhAnI kahA~ hai ? [u.] he gautama! vaha (rAjadhAnI) sumana nAma mahAvimAna ke ThIka nIce hai; ityAdi sArA varNana isI prakAra kahanA caahie| isI prakAra kramazaH eka-eka rAjadhAnI ke sambandha meM praznottarapUrvaka varNana karake zeSa tInoM lokapAloM kI rAjadhAnI-sambandhI eka-eka uddezaka kahanA caahie| // caturtha zataka : paMcama-SaSTha-saptama-aSTama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. 'rAyahANIsu cattAri uddesA bhANiyavvA', te caivam-'kahiM NaM bhaMte! IsANassa deviMdassa devaraNNo somassa mahAraNNo somA nAma rAyahANI paNNattA ?' 'goyamA! sumaNa mahAvimANassa ahe, sapakkhi....' ityAdi pUrvoktAnusAreNa jIvAbhigamoktavijayarAjadhAnIvarNakA'nusAreNa ca ekaika uddeshko'dhyetvyH| --bhavagatI0 a0 vRtti, patrAMka 203, (-jIvAbhigama0 pR0 217-219)

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navamo uddeso : neraiyaM navama uddezaka : nairayika nairayikoM kI utpattiprarUpaNA 1. neraie NaM bhaMte! neratiesu uvavajai ? aneraie neraiesu uvavajjai ? paNNavaNAe lessApade tatio uddesao bhANiyavvo jAva naannaaii| ||cutthe sae navamo uddeso smtto|| [1 pra.] bhagavan ! jo nairayika hai, kyA vaha nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai, yA jo anairayika hai, vaha nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai ? [1 u.] (he gautama!) prajJApanAsUtra meM kathina lezyApada kA tRtIya uddezaka yahA~ kahanA cAhie aura vaha yAvat jJAnoM ke varNana taka kahanA caahie| vivecananairayikoM meM nairayika utpanna hotA hai yA anairayika ?: zaMkA-samAdhAna--prastuta sUtra meM nairayikoM kI utpatti ke sambandha meM prazna karane para zAstrakAra ne uttara meM prajJApanAsUtra ke 17veM lezyApada ke tRtIya uddezaka kA atideza kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai [pra.] bhagavan! kyA nairayika hI nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai yA anairayika nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai ? [u.] gautama! nairayika hI nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai, anairayika nairayikoM meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| isa kathana kA Azaya yahA~ se mara kara naraka meM utpanna hone vAle jIva kI tiryaJca yA manuSya-sambandhI Ayu to yahIM samApta ho jAtI hai, sirpha narakAyu hI baMdhI huI hotI hai| yahA~ mara kara naraka meM pahu~cate hue mArga meM jo eka-do Adi samaya lagate haiM, ve usakI narakAyu meM se hI kama hote haiN| isa prakAra narakagAmI jIva mArga meM bhI narakAyu ko bhogatA hai, isalie vaha nairayika hI hai| RjusUtranaya kI vartamAnaparyAyaparaka dRSTi se bhI yaha kathana sarvathA ucita hai ki nairayika hI nairayikoM meM utpanna hota hai, anairayika nhiiN| isa taraha zeSa daNDakoM ke jIvoM kI utpatti ke sambandha meM jAna lenA caahie| kahA~ taka ?--prajJApanAsUtra ke lezyApada kA tIsarA uddezaka jJAna sambandhI varNana taka kahanA caahie| vaha vahA~ isa prakAra se pratipAdita hai--(pra.) bhagavan ! kRSNalezyA vAlA jIva kitane 1. (ka) prajJApanA sUtra pada 17 u. 3 (pR. 287 ma.vi.) meM dekheM 'goyamA! neraie neraiesu uvavajjai, no aNeraie Neraiesu uvavajjai' ityaadi| (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 205

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caturtha zataka : uddezaka-9] [397 jJAna vAlA hotA hai ?--(u.) gautama! vaha do jJAna, tIna jJAna yA cAra jJAna vAlA hotA hai| yadi do jJAna hoM to-mati aura zruta hote haiM, tIna jJAna hoM to mati, zruta aura avadhi athavA mati, zruta aura manaHparyAyajJAna hote haiM, yadi cAra jJAna hoM to mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyAyajJAna hote haiM, ityAdi jAnanA caahie| // caturtha zataka : navama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. (ka) kaNhalesse NaM bhaMte! jIve kaisu (kayaresu) nANesu hojjA ? goyamA! dosu vA, tisu vA, causu vA nANesu hojjaa| dosa hojjamANe AbhiNibohia-suaNANesu hojjA, ...ityaadi| -prajJApanA pada 17 u-3 (pR. 291 ma.vi.) (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 205

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dasamo uddeso : lessA dazama uddezaka : lezyA lezyAoM kA pariNamanAdi pandraha dvAroM se nirUpaNa 1. se nUNaM bhaMte! kaNhalessA nIlalessaM pappa tArUvattAe tAvaNNattAe ? evaM cauttho uddesao paNNavaNAe ceva lessApade neyavvo jAva pariNAma-vaNNa-rasa-gaMdha-suddha - apasattha-saMkiliTThaNhA--gati - pariNAma - padesogAha - vaggaNA - ThANamappabahuM // 1 // sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti0 / // cautthe sae : dasamo uddesao samatto // // cautthaM sayaM samattaM // [1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA kRSNalezyA nIlalezyA kA saMyoga pAkara tadrUpa aura tadvarNa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai ? [1 u.] ( he gautama!) prajJApanAsUtra meM ukta lezyApada kA caturtha uddezaka yahA~ kahanA cAhie; aura vaha yAvat pariNAma ityAdi dvAra - gAthA taka kahanA caahie| gAthA kA artha isa prakAra hai- pariNAma, varNa, rasa, gandha, zuddha, aprazasta, saMkliSTa, uSNa, gati, pariNAma, pradeza, avagAhanA, vargaNA, sthAna aura alpabahutva; (ye saba bAteM lezyAoM ke sambandha meM kahanI cAhie / ) 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai', (yoM kaha kara gautamasvAmI yAvat vicaraNa karate haiM / ) vivecana lezyAoM kA pariNamanAdi pandraha dvAroM se nirUpaNa - prastuta sUtra meM eka lezyA ko dUsarI lezyA kA saMyoga prApta hone para vaha ukta lezyA ke varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai yA nahIM ? isa prazna ko uThAkara uttara ke rUpa meM prajJApanA ke lezyApada ke caturtha uddezaka (pariNAmAdi dvAroM taka) kA atideza kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH lezyA se sambandhita pariNAmAdi 15 dvAroM kI prarUpaNA kA atideza kiyA gayA hai| atideza kA sArAMza-- prajJApanA meM ukta mUlapATha kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-- (pra.) 'bhagavan ! kyA kRSNalezyA nIlalezyA (ke saMyoga ) ko prApta karake tadrUpa yAvat tatsparza rUpa meM bArambAra pariNata hotI hai ? ' isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kRSNalezyApariNAmI jIva, yadi nIlalezyA ke yogya dravyoM ko grahaNa karake mRtyu pAtA hai, taba vaha jisa gati-yoni meM utpanna hotA hai; vahA~ nIlalezyA - pariNAmI hokara utpanna

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caturtha zataka : uddezaka - 10] [ 399 hotA hai kyoMki kahA hai- 'jallesAiM davvAiM pariyAittA kAlaM karei, tallese uvavajjai' arthAt--jisa lezyA ke dravyoM ko grahaNa karake jIva mRtyu pAtA hai, usI lezyA vAlA hokara utpanna hotA hai|' jo kAraNa hotA hai, vahI saMyogavaza kAryarUpa bana jAtA hai| jaise kAraNarUpa miTTI sAdhana- saMyoga se ghaTAdi kAryarUpa bana jAtI hai, vaise hI kRSNalezyA bhI kAlAntara meM sAdhana- saMyogoM ko pAkara nIlezyA ke rUpa meM pariNata (parivartita ) ho jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM kRSNa aura nIlalezyA meM sirpha aupacArika bheda raha jAtA hai, maulika bheda nahIM / prajJApanA meM eka lezyA kA lezyAntara ko prApta kara tadrUpa yAvat tatsparza rUpa meM pariNata hone kA kAraNa pUchane para batAyA gayA hai-- jisa prakAra chAcha kA saMyoga milane se dUdha apane madhurAdi guNoM ko chor3akara chAcha ke varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai, athavA jaise svaccha vastra raMga ke saMyoga se usa raMga ke rUpa, varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, vaise hI kRSNalezyA bhI nIlalezyA kA saMyoga pAkara tadrUpa yA tatsparzarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai / jaise kRSNalezyA kA nIlalezyA meM pariNata hone kA kahA, vaise hI nIlalezyA kApotalezyA ko, kApotatejolezyA ko, tejolezyA padmalezyA ko tathA padmalezyA zuklalezyA ko pAkara usake rUpa, varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparzarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, ityAdi saba kahanA cAhie / 1 pariNAmAdi dvAra kA tAtparya lezyApada ke caturtha uddezaka meM pariNAmAdi 15 dvAroM kA yahA~ atideza kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai-- pariNAma dvAra ke viSaya meM Upara kaha diyA gayA hai| varNadvAra----kRSNalezyA kA varNa meghAdi ke samAna kAlA, nIlalezyA kA bhramara Adivat nIlA, kApotalezyA kA varNa khairasAra ( katthe) ke samAna kApota, tejolezyA kA zazaka ke rakta ke samAna lAla, padmalezyA kA campaka puSpa Adi samAna pIlA aura zuklalezyA kA zaMkhAdi ke samAna zveta rasadvAra--kRSNalezyA kA rasa nIma ke vRkSa ke samAna tikta (kaTu), nIlalezyA kA soMTha Adi ke samAna tIkhA, kApotalezyA kA kacce bera ke samAna kasailA, tejolezyA kA pake hue Ama ke samAna khaTamIThA, padmalezyA kA candraprabhA Adi madirA ke samAna tIkhA, kasailA aura madhura ( tInoM saMyukta ) hai, tathA zuklalezyA kA rasa gur3a ke samAna madhura hai / gandhadvAra -- kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, ye tIna lezyAe~ durabhigandha vAlI haiM aura tejo, padma evaM zukla ye tIna lezyAe~ surabhigandha vAlI haiN| zuddha-prazasta saMkliSTa - uSNAdidvAra ---- kRSNa, nIla aura kApota, ye tIna lezyAe~ azuddha, aprazasta, saMkliSTa, zIta aura rUkSa haiM, tathA durgati kI kAraNa haiN| tejo, padma aura zukla, ye tIna lezyAe~ zuddha, prazasta, asaMkliSTa, uSNa aura snigdha haiM, tathA sugati kI kAraNa haiM / pariNAma- pradeza-vargaNA - avagAhanA- sthAnAdi 1. (ka) 'se NUNaM bhaMte! kaNhalessA nIlalessaM pappa tArUvattAe, tAvaNNattAe, tAgaMdhattAe, tArasattAe tAphAsattAe bhujjo bhujjo pariNamati ?' 'haMtA goyamA ! kaNhalessA nIlalessaM pappa tArUvattAe jAva tAphAsattAe bhujjo bhujjo pariNamati / ' se keNaTTheNaM bhaMte evaM vuccai - kaNhalessA...jAva bhujjo bhujjo pariNamat i'goyamA ! se jahAnAmae khIre pippa, suddhe vA vatthe rAgaM pappa tArUvattAe jAva tAphAsattAe bhujjo bhujjo pariNamai, se eeNaTTheNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccai - kaNhalessA ityAdi / ' (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 205 - prajJApanA0lezyApada 17, u-4

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400 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra dvAra-- lezyAoM ke tIna pariNAma -- jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa / inake bhI tIna-tIna bheda karane se nau ityAdi bheda hote haiM / pratyeka lezyA ananta pradezavAlI hai| pratyeka lezyA kI avagAhanA asaMkhyAta AkAza pradezoM meM hai| kRSNAdi chahoM lezyAoM ke yogya dravyavargaNAeM audArika Adi vargaNAoM kI taraha ananta haiN| taratamatA ke kAraNa vicitra adhyavasAyoM ke nimitta rUpa kRSNAdidravyoM ke samUha asaMkhya haiM; kyoMki adhyavasAyoM ke sthAna bhI asaMkhya haiN| alpabahutvadvAra ---- lezyAoM ke sthAnoM kA alpabahutva isa prakAra hai-- dravyArtharUpa se kApotalezyA ke jaghanya sthAna sabase thor3e haiM, dravyArtharUpa se nIlalezyA ke jaghanya sthAna usase asaMkhyaguNe haiM, dravyArtharUpa se kRSNalezyA ke jaghanya sthAna asaMkhyaguNe haiM, dravyArtharUpa se tejolezyA ke jaghanya sthAna usase asaMkhyaguNe haiM aura dravyArtharUpa se padmalezyA ke jaghanya sthAna usase asaMkhyaguNe haiM aura dravyArtharUpa se zuklalezyA ke jaghanya sthAna usase bhI asaMkhyaguNe haiN| ityAdirUpa se sabhI dvAroM kA varNana prajJApanAsUtrokta lezyApada ke caturtha uddezaka ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie / // caturtha zataka : dazama uddezaka samApta // caturtha zataka sampUrNa 1. (ka) dekhiye prajJApanA0 malayagiri TIkA, pada 17, u. 4 meM pariNAmAdi dvAra kI vyAkhyA / (kha) bhagavatI sUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 205-206

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* * * * paMcamaM sayaM : paMcama zataka prAthamika vyAkhyAprajJapti-bhagavatI sUtra kA yaha paMcama zataka hai| isa zataka meM sUrya, candramA, chadmastha evaM kevalI kI jJAnazakti, zabda, AyuSya vRddhi-hAni Adi kaI mahattvapUrNa viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isa zataka ke bhI dasa uddezaka haiN| prathama uddezaka ke prarUpaNA sthAna-campAnagarI kA varNana karake vibhinna dizAoM-vidizAoM se sUrya ke udaya-asta kA evaM dina-rAtri kA prarUpaNa hai| phira jambUdvIpa meM divasa-rAtri kAlamAna kA vividha dizAoM evaM pradezoM meM Rtu se lekara utsarpiNIkAla taka ke astitva kA tathA lavaNasamudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhi evaM puSkarArddha meM sUrya ke udayAsta Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM vividha pahaluoM se caturvidha vAyu kA, cAvala Adi kI pUrva-pazcAdavasthA kA, asthi, aMgAra Adi kI pUrva-pazcAdavasthA kA, tathA lavaNasamudra kI lambAI-U~cAI saMsthAna Adi kA nirUpaNa hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM eka jIva dvArA eka samaya meM iha-para (ubhaya) bhava sambandhI AyuSyavedana ke mata kA nirAkaraNa karake yathArtha prarUpaNA tathA caubIsa daNDakoM aura caturvidha yoniyoM kI apekSA AyuSya-sambandhI vicAraNA kI gaI hai| caturtha uddezaka meM chadmastha aura kevalI kI zabdazravaNasambandhI sImA tathA hAsya-autsukya, nidrA, pracalA sambandhI vicAraNA kI gaI hai| phira hariNaigamaiSI deva dvArA garbhApaharaNa kA, atimuktaka, kumArazramaNa kI bAlaceSTA evaM bhagavatsamAdhAna kA, devoM ke manogata prazna kA bhagavAn dvArA manogata samAdhAna kA, devoM ko 'no-saMyata' kahane kA, devabhASA kA, kevalI aura chadmastha ke antakara Adi kA, kevalI ke prazasta mana-vacana kA, unake mana-vacana ko jAnane meM samartha vaimAnika deva kA, anuttaropapAtikadevoM ke asIma-mana:sAmarthya tathA upazAntamohatva kA, kevalI ke atIndriyapratyakSa kA, avagAhana sAmarthya kA tathA caturdazapUrvadhArI ke labdhi-sAmarthya kA nirUpaNa hai| paMcama uddezaka meM sarvaprANiyoM ke evambhUta-anevambhUta vedana kA, tathA jambUdvIpa meM hue kulakara tIrthakara Adi zlAghya puruSoM kA varNana hai|

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402] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra chaThe uddezaka meM alpAyu-dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karmabandha ke kAraNoM kA, vikretA-kretA ko kirAne se sambandhita lagane vAlI kriyAoM kA agnikAya ke mahAkarma-alpakarma yukta hone kA, dhanurdhara tathA dhanuSa sambandhita jIvoM ko unase lagane vAlI kriyAoM kA, nairayika vikurvaNA kA, AdhAkarmAdi doSa sevI sAdhu kA, AcArya-upAdhyAya ke siddhigamana kA tathA mithyAbhyAkhyAnI duSkarmabandha kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAtaveM uddezaka meM paramANu aura skandhoM ke kampana, avagAhana, pradeza tathA sArdhAdi kA evaM unake paraspara sparza kA dravyAdigata pudgaloM kI kAlApekSayA sthiti, antarakAla, alpabahutva kA, caubIsa daNDaka ke jIvoM ke Aramma-parigraha kA paMcahetu-ahetu kA nirUpaNa hai| AThaveM uddezaka meM dravyAdi kI apekSA sapradezatA-apradezatA kI, saMsArI evaM siddha jIvoM kI vRddhi hAni aura avasthiti ke kAlamAna kI, unake sopacayAdi kI prarUpaNA hai| * naveM uddezaka meM rAjagRha-svarUpa, samasta jIvoM ke udyota-andhakAra tathA samayAdi kAlajJAna kA, pArkhApatyoM dvArA lokasambandhI samAdhAna kA evaM devoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana hai| dasaveM uddezaka meM campA meM varNita candramA ke udaya-asta Adi kA atidezapUrvaka varNana hai| 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta), bhA. 1 (visayANukkamo), pR. 36 se 40 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta khaNDa 2, viSayasUcI pR.3 se 5 taka

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paMcamaM sayaM : paMcama zataka paMcama zataka kI saMgrahaNI gAthA 1. caMpa ravi 1 aNila 2 gaMThiya 3 sadde 4 chaumAyu 5 - 6 eyaNa 7 NiyaMThe 8 / rAyahiM 9 caMpAcaMdimA 10 ya dasa paMcamammi sate // 1 // [1] (gAthA kA artha ) pAMcaveM zataka meM ye dasa uddezaka haiM ---- prathama uddezaka meM campA nagarI meM sUrya sambandhI praznottara haiM / dvitIya uddezaka meM vAyu sambandhI prarUpaNa hai| tRtIya uddezaka meM jAlagranthI kA udAharaNa dekara tathya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| caturtha uddezaka meM zabda sambandhI praznottara haiN| paMcama uddezaka meM chadmastha ke sambandha meM varNana hai| chaThe uddezaka meM AyuSya kI vRddhi-hAni sambandhI nirUpaNa hai| sAtaveM uddezaka meM pudgaloM ke kampana kA varNana hai| AThaveM uddezaka meM nirgranthI - putra anagAra dvArA padArtha-viSayaka vicAra kiyA hai| nauveM uddezaka meM rAjagRha nagara sambandhI paryAlocana hai aura dasaveM uddezaka meM campAnagarI meM varNita candramA-sambandhI prarUpaNA hai / paDhamo uddesao : ravi prathama uddezaka : ravi prathama uddezaka kA prarUpaNA-sthAna : campAnagarI 2. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM nagarI hotthA / vaNNao / tIse NaM caMpAe nagarIe puNNabhadde nAme cetie hotthA / " vnnnno| sAmI samosaDhe jAva' parisA paDigatA / [2] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM campA nAma kI nagarI thii| usakA varNana aupapAtikasUtra ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| usa campA nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra nAma kA caitya (vyantarAyatana ) thA / usakA bhI varNana aupapAtikasUtra se jAna lenA caahie| (eka bAra ) vahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI padhAre, (samavasaraNa lagA ) . yAvat pariSad bhagavAn ko vandana karane aura unakA dharmopadeza sunane ke lie gaI aura yAvat pariSad vApasa lauTa gii| 1. 2. vivecana--prathama uddezaka kA prarUpaNa-sthAna : campAnagarI prastuta sUtra meM prathama uddeza ke upodghAta meM campAnagarI meM, pUrNabhadra nAmaka vyantarAyatana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke padArpaNa, samavasaraNa, campAnagarI aura pUrNabhadra caitya kA varNana aupapAtikasUtra se jAna lenaa| yahA~ jAva zabdase pariSad-nirgamana se lekara pratigamana taka sArA varNana pUrvavat /

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404] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra darzana-vandanArtha pariSad kA Agamana tathA dharmopadeza, zravaNa ke pazcAt punaH gamana Adi kA saMkSipta digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, tAki pAThaka yaha spaSTatayA samajha sakeM ki prathama uddezaka meM varNita viSayoM kA nirUpaNa campAnagarI meM huA thaa| campAnagarI : taba aura aba -aupapAtikasUtra meM campAnagarI kA vistRta varNana milatA hai, tadnusAra 'campA' Rddhiyukta, stamita evaM samRddha nagarI thii| mahAvIra-caritra ke anusAra apane pitA zreNika rAjA kI mRtyu ke zoka ke kAraNa samrATa koNika magadha kI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha meM raha nahIM sakatA thA, isa kAraNa usane vAstuzAstriyoM ke parAmarza ke anusAra eka vizAla campaoNvRkSa vAle sthAna ko pasaMda karake apanI rAjadhAnI ke hetu campAnagarI bsaaii| isI campAnagarI meM dadhivAhana rAjA kI putrI candanabAlA kA janma huA thaa| pANDavakulabhUSaNa prasiddha dAnavIra karNa ne isI nagarI ko aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI banAyA thaa| dazavaikAlikasUtra-racayitA AcArya zayyaMbhavasUri ne rAjagRha se Ae hue apane laghuvayaska putra manaka ko isI nagarI meM dIkSA thI dI aura yahIM dazavaikAlikasUtra kI racanA kI thii| bArahaveM tIrthaMkara zrI vAsupUjya svAmI ke pAMca kalyANaka isI nagarI meM hue the| isa nagarI ke baMda hue daravAjoM ko mahAsatI subhadrA ne apane zIla kI mahimA se apane kalaMka nivAraNArtha kacce sUta kI calanI bAMdha kara usake dvArA kuMe meM se pAnI nikAlA aura tIna daravAjoM para chIMTa kara unheM kholA thaa| cauthA daravAjA jyoM kA tyoM baMda rakhA thaa| parantu bAda meM vi.saM. 1360 meM lakSaNAvatI ke hammIra aura sulatAna samadanI ne zaMkarapura kA kilA banAne hetu upayogI pASANoM ke lie isa daravAje ko tor3akara isake kapATa le liye the| vartamAna meM campAnagarI campArana kasbe ke rUpa meM bhAgalapura ke nikaTavartI eka jilA hai| mahAtmA gA~dhIjI ne campArana meM prathama satyAgraha kiyA thaa| jambUdvIpa meM sUryoM ke udaya-asta evaM rAtri-divasa se sambandhita prarUpaNA 3. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa jeThe aMtevAsI iMdabhUtI NAmaM aNagAre gotame gotteNaM jAva evaM vadAsI [3] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jyeSTha antevAsI (ziSya) gautamagotrIya indrabhUti anagAra the, yAvat unhoMne isa prakAra pUchA 4. jaMbuddIve NaM bhaMte ! dIve sUriyA udINa-pAdINamuggaccha pAdINa-dAhiNamAgacchaMti ? pAdINa-dAhiNamuggaccha dAhiNa-paDINamAgacchaMti ? dAhiNa-paDINamuggaccha paDINa-udINamAgacchaMti ? paDINa-udINamuggaccha udIci-pAdINamAgacchaMti ? 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, pAka 207 (ka) jinaprabhasUriracita 'campApurIkalpa' (kha) hemacandrAcAryaracita mahAvIracaritra sarga 12, zloka 180 se 189 taka (ga) AcArya zayyaMbhavasUriracita pariziSTaparva sarga 5, zloka 68,80,85 (gha) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 144 3. 'jAva' pada se gautamasvAmI kA samasta varNana evaM upAsanAdi kahanA caahie|

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[ 405 paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 1] haMtA, goyamA ! jaMbuddIve NaM dIve sUriyA udINa-pAdINamuggaccha jAva' udIci -pAdINamA gacchaMti / [4 pra.] bhagavan! jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM sUrya kyA uttarapUrva (IzAna koNa) meM udaya hokara pUrvadakSiNa (AgneyakoNa) meM asta hote (hone Ate haiM ? athavA Agneya koNa meM udaya hokara dakSiNapazcima (nairRtyakoNa) meM asta hote haiM ? athavA nairRtya koNa meM udaya hokara pazcimottara (vAyavyakoNa) meM asta hote haiM, yA phira pazcimottara (vAyavyakoNa) meM udaya hokara uttarapUrva (IzAna koNa) meM asta hote haiM ? [4 u.] hA~, gautama ! jambUdvIpa meM sUrya uttarapUrva IzAnakoNa meM udita hokara agnikoNa (pUrvadakSiNa) meM asta hote haiM, yAvat (pUrvokta kathanAnusAra ) ... IzAnakoNa meM asta hote haiM / 5. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbuddIve dAhiNaDDhe divase bhavati tadA NaM uttaraDDhe divase bhavati ? dANaM uttaraDDhe divase bhavati tadA NaM jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa puratthima - paccatthimeNaM rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA ! jadA NaM jaMbuddIve dIve dAhiNaDDhe divase jAva rAtI bhavati / [5 pra.] bhagavan! jaba jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNArddha meM dina hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI dina hotA hai ? aura jaba jambUdvIpa ke uttarArddha meM dina hotA hai, taba kyA meruparvata se pUrva-pazcima meM rAtri hotI hai ? [5 u.] hA~, gautama! (yaha isI taraha hotA hai; arthAt) jaba jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNArddha meM dina hotA hai, taba yAvat rAtri hotI hai / 6. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbu0 maMdarassa pavvayassa puratthimeNaM divase bhavati tadA NaM paccatthimeNaM vi divase bhavati ? jadA NaM paccatthimeNaM divase bhavati tadA NaM jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa uttaradAhiNeNaM rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA ! jadA NaM jaMbu0 maMdara0 puratthimeNaM divase jAva rAtI bhavati / [6 pra.] bhagavan! jaba jambUdvIpa ke meruparvata se pUrva meM dina hotA hai, taba kyA pazcima meM bhI dina hotA hai ? aura jaba pazcima meM dina hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa ke meruparvata se uttara-dakSiNa meM rAtri hotI hai ? [6 u.] gautama ! hA~, isI prakAra se hotA hai; arthAt jaba jambUdvIpa meM meruparvata se pUrva meM dina hotA hai, taba yAvat - rAtri hotI hai| vivecana--- jambUdvIpa meM sUryoM ke udaya-asta evaM divasa - rAtri se sambandhita prarUpaNAprastuta cAra sUtroM meM se do sUtroM meM jambUdvIpAntargata sUryoM kA vibhinna vidizAoM (koNoM se udaya aura asta kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA pichale do sUtroM meM jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNArddha, uttarArddha, pUrva-pazcima, uttaradakSiNa Adi kI apekSA se dina aura rAta kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| 1. yahA~ 'jAva' pada se sampUrNa praznagata vAkya sUcita kiyA gayA hai|

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406] _ [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra sUrya ke udaya-asta kA vyavahAra : darzaka logoM kI dRSTi kI apekSA se yahA~ jo dizA, vidizA yA samaya kI dRSTi se sUrya kA udaya-asta batAyA gayA hai, vaha saba vyavahAra darzakoM kI dRSTi kI apekSA se batAyA hai, kyoMki samagra bhUmaNDala para sUrya ke udaya-asta kA samaya yA dizA-vidizA (pradeza) niyata nahIM hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to sUrya to sadaiva bhUNDala para vidyamAna rahatA hai, kintu jaba sUrya ke samakSa kisI prakAra kI Ar3a (oTa yA vyavadhAna) A jAtI hai, taba (usa samaya) usa deza (usa dizA-vidizA) ke loga ukta sUrya ko dekha nahIM pAte, taba usa deza ke loga isa prakAra kA vyavahAra karate haiM--aba sUrya asta ho gayA hai| jaba sUrya ke sAmane kisI prakAra kI Ar3a nahIM hotI, taba usa deza (dizA-vidizA) ke loga sUrya ko dekha pAte haiM, aura ve isa prakAra kA vyavahAra karate haiM-aba (isa samaya) sUrya udaya ho gayA hai| eka AcArya ne kahA hai sUrya prati samaya jyoM-jyoM AkAza meM Age gati karatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM nizcita hI isa tarapha rAtri hotI jAtI hai| isalie sUrya kI gati para hI udayaasta kA vyavahAra nirbhara hai| manuSyoM kI (dRSTi kI) apekSA se udaya aura asta donoM kriyAeM aniyata haiM, kyoMki apane-apane deza (dizA) bheda ke kAraNa koI kisI prakAra kA aura dUsarA kisI anya prakAra kA vyavahAra karate haiN| isase siddha hai ki sUrya AkAza meM saba dizAoM meM gati karatA hai; isa prarUpaNA ke anusAra isa mAnyatA kA svataH nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai ki 'sUrya pazcima kI ora ke samudra meM praviSTa hokara pAtAla meM calA jAtA hai, phira pUrva kI ora ke samudra para udaya hotA hai|1|| sUrya sabhI dizAoM meM gatizIla hote hue bhI rAtri kyoM ? yadyapi sUrya sabhI dizAoM (dezoM) meM gati karatA hai, tathApi usakA prakAza amuka sImA taka hI phailatA hai, usase Age nahIM, isalie jagat meM jo rAtri-divasa kA vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha nirbAdha hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jitanI sImA taka jisa deza meM sUrya kA prakAza, jitane samaya taka pahuMcatA hai, utanI sImA taka usa pradeza meM, utane samaya taka divasa hotA hai, zeSa sImA meM, zeSa pradeza meM utane samaya rAtri hotI hai| isalie sUrya ke prakAza kA kSetra maryAdita hone ke kAraNa rAtri-divasa kA vyavahAra hotA hai| eka hI samaya meM do dizAoM meM divasa kaise?--jambUdvIpa meM sUrya do haiM, isalie eka hI samaya meM do dizAoM meM divasa hotA hai aura do dizAoM meM rAtri hotI hai| dakSiNArddha aura uttarArddha kA Azaya yadi yaha artha mAnA jAyegA ki jambUdvIpa ke uttara ke sampUrNa khaNDa aura dakSiNa ke sampUrNa khaNDa meM divasa hotA hai, taba to sarvatra divasa hogA, rAtri kahIM nahIM; magara yahA~ uttarArddha aura dakSiNArddha ke ye artha abhISTa na hokara uttaradizA meM AyA huA amuka bhAga 'uttarArddha' aura dakSiNadizA meM AyA huA amuka bhAga 'dakSiNArddha' artha hI abhISTa hai| isI kAraNa pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM rAtri kA honA saMgata ho sakatA hai| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 207 (kha) jaha-jaha samaye-samaye purao saMcarai bhakkharo gayaNe / taha-taha io'vi niyamA, jAyai rayaNI ya bhAvattho // 1 // evaM ca sai narANaM udayatthamaNAI hoti'niyayAI / sayadesabhee kassai kiMci vavadissai niyamA // 2 // -bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 207 meM uddhRta

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-1] [407 cAra vidizae~, arthAt cAra koNa-udINa-pAINaM = uttara-pUrva ke bIca kI dizA = IzAnakoNa; dAhiNa-paDINaM-dakSiNa aura pazcima ke bIca kI dizA-naiRtyakoNa; pAINa-dAhiNaM-pUrva aura dakSiNa ke bIca kI dizA-AgneyakoNa tathA paDINa-udINaM-pazcima aura uttara ke bIca kI dizA -vaayvykonn| udINa-uttara dizA ke pAsa kA pradeza udIcIna tathA pAINa-prAcI (pUrva) dizA ke nikaTa kA prdesh-praaciin| jambUdvIpa meM divasa aura rAtri kA kAlamAna 7. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbuddIve dIve dAhiNaDDhe ukkosae aTThArasamuhutte divase bhavati tadA NaM uttaraDDhe vi ukkosae aTThArasamuhutte divase bhavati! jadA NaM uttaraDDhe ukkosae aTThArasamuhutte divase bhavati tadA NaM jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa purathima-paccatthimeNaM jahanniyA duvAlasamuhuttA rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA! jadA NaM jaMbu0 jAva duvAlasamuhuttA rAtI bhvti| [7 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ke dakSiNArddha meM utkRSTa aThAraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI utkRSTa (saba se bar3A) aThAraha mahartta kA dina hotA hai ?. aura jaba uttarArddha meM utkRSTa aThAraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa meM mandara (meru) parvata se pUrva-pazcima meM jaghanyaM (choTI se choTI) bAraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai? [7 u.] hA~, gautama! (yaha isI taraha hotI hai| arthAt-) jaba jambUdvIpa meM, yAvat....bAraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| 8. jadA NaM jaMbu0 maMdarassa puratthimeNaM ukkosae aTThArasa jAva tadA NaM jaMbuddIve dIve paccatthimeNa vi ukko0 aTThArasamuhutte divase bhavati? jayA NaM paccatthimeNaM ukkosae aTThArasamuhutte divase bhavati tadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbuddIve dIve uttara0 duvAlasamuhuttA jAva rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA! jAva bhvti| [8 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba jambUdvIpa ke meru-parvata se pUrva meM utkRSTa aThAraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa ke pazcima meM bhI utkRSTa aThAraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai ?, aura bhagavan! jaba pazcima meM utkRSTa aThAraha muhUrta kA divasa hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa ke uttara meM jaghanya (choTI se choTI) bAraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai ? [8 u.] hA~, gautama! yaha isI taraha-yAvat....hotA hai| 9. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbu0 dAhiNaDDhe aTThArasamuhuttANaMtare divase bhavati tadA NaM uttare aTThArasamuhuttANaMtare divase bhavati ? jadA NaM uttare aTThArasamuhuttANaMtare divase bhavati tadA NaM jaMbu0 maMdarassa pavvayassa puratthima-paccatthimeNaM sAtaregA duvAlasamuhuttA rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA! jadA NaM jaMbu0 jAva rAtI bhvti| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 207-208 (kha)bhagavatI0 (vivecanayukta) (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhA. 2, pR.753 se 756 taka

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408] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [9 pra.] he bhagavan ! jaba jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNArddha meM aThAraha muhUrtAnantara (muhUrta se kucha kama) kA divasa hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha (uttara) meM bhI aThAraha muhUrtAnantara kA divasa hotA hai ? aura jaba uttarArddha meM aThAraha muhUrtAnantara kA dina hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa meM mandara parvata se pUrva pazcima dizA meM sAtireka (kucha adhika) bAraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai ? ___ [9 u.] hA~, gautama! (yaha isI taraha hotI hai; arthAt-) jaba jambUdvIpa ke....yAvat rAtri hotI hai| 10. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa puratthimeNaM aTThArasamuhuttANaMtare divase bhavati tadA NaM paccatthimeNaM aTThArasamuhuttANaMto divase bhavati ? jadA NaM paccatthimeNaM aTThArasamuhuttANaMtare divase bhavati tadA NaM jaMbUhIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNeNaM sAiregA duvAlasamuhuttA rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA! jAva bhvti| / [10 pra.] bhagavan! jaba jambUdvIpa ke mandarAcala se pUrva meM aThAraha muhUrttAnantara kA dina hotA hai, taba kyA pazcima meM bhI aThAraha muhUrtAnantara kA dina hotA hai ? aura jaba pazcima meM aThAraha muhUrtAnantara kA dina hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa meM meru-parvata se uttara dakSiNa meM bhI sAtireka bAraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai ? [10 u.] hA~ gautama ! (yaha isI taraha) yAvat hotI hai| 11. evaM eteNaM kameNaM osAreyavvaM sattarasamuhatte divase, terasamuhuttA raatii| sattarasamuhuttANaMtare divase, sAtiregA terasamuhuttA raatii| solasamuhutte divase, coddasamuhuttA raatii| solasamuhattANaMtare divase, sAtiregA coddasamuhuttA raatii| pannarasamuhutte divase, pannarasamuhattA raatii| pannarasamuhuttANaMtare divase, sAtiregA pannarasamuhuttA raatii| coisamuhutte divase, solasamuhattA raatii| cohasamuhuttANaMtare divase, sAtiregA solasamuhuttA raatii| terasamuhutte divase, sattarasamuhuttA raatii| terasamuhuttANaMtare divase, sAtiregA sattarasamuhuttA raatii| / [11] isa prakAra isa krama se divasa kA parimANa bar3hAnA-ghaTAnA aura rAtri kA parimANa ghaTAnAbar3hAnA caahie| yathA-jaba satraha muhUrta kA divasa hotA hai, taba teraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba satraha muhUrtAnantara kA dina hotA hai, taba sAtireka teraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba solaha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, taba caudaha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba solaha muhUrtAnantara kA dina hotA hai, taba sAtireka caudaha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba pandraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, taba pandraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba pandraha muhUrttAnantara kA dina hotA hai, taba sAtireka pandraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba caudaha muhUrta kA dina hotA, taba solaha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba caudaha muhUrtAnantara kA dina hotA hai, taba sAtireka solaha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba teraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, taba satraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| jaba teraha muhUrtAnantara kA dina hotA hai, taba sAtireka satraha muhUrta kI rAtri hotI hai| 12. jadA NaM jaMbu0 dAhiNaDDhe jahannae duvAlasamuhutte divase bhavati tayA NaM uttaraDDhe

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 409 vi ? jayA NaM uttaraDDhe tayA NaM jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa puratthime-paccatthime NaM ukkosiyA aTThArasamuhuttA rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA ! evaM ceva uccAreyavvaM jAva rAtI bhavati / [12 pra.] bhagavan! jaba jambUdvIpa ke meruparvata se dakSiNArddha meM jaghanya bAraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI ( isI taraha hotA hai ) ? aura jaba uttarArddha meM bhI isI taraha hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa ke meruparvata se pUrva aura pazcima meM utkRSTa (sabase bar3I) aThAraha muhUrtta kI rAtri hotI hai ? [12 u.] hA~, gautama! isI (pUrvokta) prakAra se saba kahanA cAhie, yAvat .... rAtri hotI hai| 13. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbu0 maMdarassa pavvayassa puratthimeNaM jahannae duvAlasamuhutte divase bhavati tadA NaM paccatthimeNa vi ? jayA NaM paccatthimeNaM vi tadA NaM jaMbu0 maMdarassa pavvayassa uttaradAhiNeNaM ukkosiyA aTThArasamuhuttA rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA ! jAva rAtI bhavati / [13 pra.] bhagavan! jaba jambUdvIpa ke mandara parvata se pUrva meM jaghanya (sabase choTA ) bAraha muhUrtta kA dina hotA hai, taba kyA pazcima meM bhI isI prakAra hotA hai ? aura jaba pazcima meM isI taraha hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa ke mandara - parvata ke uttara aura dakSiNa meM utkRSTa ( sabase bar3I) aThAraha muhUrtta kI rAtri hotI hai ? [13 u.] hA~, gautama! yaha isI taraha yAvat .... rAtri hotI hai / vivecana jambUdvIpa meM divasa aura rAtri kA kAla - pariNAma prastuta sAta sUtroM meM jambUdvIpa dina aura rAta kA muhUrtoM ke rUpa meM parimANa batAyA gayA hai| dina aura rAtri kI kAlagaNanA kA siddhAnta--jaina siddhAnta kI dRSTi se dina aura rAtri milA kara donoM kula 30 muhUrta ke hote haiN| dakSiNa aura uttara meM dina kA utkRSTa mAna 18 muhUrtta kA hogA to pUrva aura pazcima meM rAtri 12 muhUrta kI hogI / yadi rAtri pUrva va pazcima meM utkRSTataH 18 muhUrtta kI hogI to dakSiNArddha evaM uttarArddha meM jaghanya 12 muhUrta kA dina hogA, isI taraha pUrva pazcima meM jaghanya 12 muhUrtta kA dina hogA to uttara evaM dakSiNa meM rAtri utkRSTa 18 muhUrtta kI hogii| yadi dakSiNArddha, uttarArddha athavA pUrva aura pazcima meM 18 muhUrttAnantara kA dina hogA to pUrva aura pazcima meM athavA uttara aura dakSiNa meM rAtri sAtireka 12 muhUrtta kI hogI / tAtparya yaha hai ki 30 muhUrta ahorAtra meM se divasa kA jitanA bhAga bar3hatA yA ghaTatA hai, utanA bhAga, rAtri kA ghaTatA yA bar3hatA jAtA hai| sUrya ke kula 184 maNDala haiN| unameM se jambUdvIpa meM 65 aura lavaNasamudra meM zeSa 119 maNDala haiM / jaba sUrya sarvAbhyantara maNDala meM hotA hai, taba 18 muhUrtta kA dina hotA hai aura 12 muhUrtta kI rAtri hotI hai / jaba sUrya bAhyamaNDala se AbhyantaramaNDala kI ora AtA hai, taba kramazaH pratyeka maNDala meM divasa bar3hatA jAtA hai aura rAtri ghaTatI jAtI hai; aura jaba sUrya AbhyantaramaNDala se bAhyamaNDala kI ora prayANa karatA hai, taba pratyeka maNDala meM Der3ha minaTa se kucha adhika rAtri bar3hatI jAtI hai tathA dina utanA hI ghaTatA jAtA hai| jaba sUrya sarvAbhyantara maNDala se nikala kara usake pAsa vAle

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410] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra dUsare maNDala meM jAtA hai, taba muhUrta ke 2/61 bhAga kama aThAraha muhUrta kA dina hotA hai, jise zAstra meM aSTAdaza-muhUrtAnantara' kahate haiM, kyoMki yaha samaya 18 muhUrta kA dina hone ke turaMta bAda meM AtA hai| kramazaH sUrya kI vibhinna maNDaloM meM gati ke anusAra dina-rAtri kA parimANa isa prakAra hai (1) dUsare se 31veM maNDala ke arddhabhAga meM jaba sUrya jAtA hai, taba dina 17 muhUrta kA, rAtri 13 muhUrta kii| (2) 32veM maNDala ke arddhabhAga meM jaba sUrya jAtA hai, taba 1 muhUrta ke 3/61 bhAga kama 17 muhUrta kA dina aura rAtri muhUrta ke 2/61 bhAga adhika 13 muhuurt| ___(3) 33veM maNDala se 61veM maNDala meM jaba sUrya jAtA hai, taba 16 muhUrta kA dina, 14 muhUrta kI raatri| (4) sUrya jaba dUsare se 92veM maNDala ke arddhabhAga meM jAtA hai, taba 15-15 muhUrta ke dina aura raatri| (5) sUrya jaba 122veM maNDala meM jAtA hai taba dina 14 muhUrta kA hotA hai| (6) sUrya jaba 153veM maNDala ke arddhabhAga meM jAtA hai taba dina 13 muhUrta kA hotA hai| (7) sUrya jaba dUsare se sarva bAhya 183veM maNDala meM hotA hai, taba ThIka 12 muhUrta kA dina aura 18 muhUrta kI rAta hotI hai| Rtu se lekara utsarpiNIkAla taka vividha dizAoM evaM pradezoM (kSetroM) meM astitva kI prarUpaNA 14. jayA NaM bhaMte! jaMbu0 dAhiNaDDhe vAsANaM paDhame samae paDivajjati tayA NaM uttaraDDhe vi vAsANaM paDhame samae paDivajjai ? jayA NaM uttaraDDhe vAsANaM paDhame samae paDivajjai tayA NaM jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa purathimapaccatthimeNaM aNaMtarapurakkhaDasamayaMsi vAsANaM paDhame samae paDivajjati ? haMtA, goyamA ! jadA NaM jaMbu0 2 dAhiNaDDhe vAsANaM pa0 saM0 paDivajjati taha ceva jAva pddivjjti| [14 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNArddha meM varSA (Rtu) (caumAse ke mausama) kA prathama 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 208-209 (kha) bhagavatI0 hindI vivecanayukta (paM. ghevaracandajI) bhA. 2, pR.760-761 (ga) dina aura rAtri kA kAlamAna-ghaMToM ke rUpa meM, 1 / muhUrta-1 ghaMTa, 1 muhUrta-48 minaTa / yadi sUrya 1 maNDala meM 48 ghaMTe rahatA ho to 48 ko 10 kA bhAga karake bhAjaka saMkhyA ko tigunI karane para jitane ghaMTe minaTa AveM, utanI saMkhyA dina ke mApa kI hotI hai| jaise 48 ghaMTe sUrya rahatA hai to 48 meM 10 kA bhAga dene se 4||ghNtte aura 3 minaTa Ate haiN| phira use tIna se guNA karane para 14 ghaMTe 9 minaTa Ate haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba taka sUrya eka maNDala meM 48 ghaMTe taka rahatA hai, vahA~ taka itane ghaMTe (14 ghaMTe, 9 minaTa) kA dina bar3A hotA hai| ratri ke lie bhI yahI bAta smjhnaa| arthAt-itanA bar3A dina ho to rAtri 9 // ghaMTe,6 minaTa kI hotI hai| -bhagavatI. TIkAnuvAda TippaNa, khaNDa 2, pR.150

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-1] [411 samaya hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI varSA (Rtu) kA prathama samaya hotA hai ? aura jaba uttarArddha meM varSA-Rtu kA prathama samaya hotA hai, taba jambUdvIpa meM mandara-parvata se pUrva-pazcima meM varSA Rtu kA prathama samaya anantara-puraskRta samaya meM hotA hai ? (arthAt-jisa samaya meM dakSiNArddha meM varSARtu kA prArambha hotA hai, usI samaya ke turaMta pazcAt dUsare samaya meM mandaraparvata se pUrva-pazcima meM varSARtu prArambha hotI hai ?) [14 u.] hA~, gautama! (yaha isI taraha hotA hai| arthAt-) jaba jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNArddha meM varSA (Rtu) kA prathama samaya hotA hai, taba usI taraha yAvat hotA hai| 15. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbu0 maMdarassa0 purathimeNaM vAsANaM paDhame samae paDivajjati tayA NaM paccatthimeNa vi vAsANaM paDhame samae paDivajjai ? jayA NaM paccatthimeNaM vAsANaM paDhame samae paDivajjai tayA NaM jAva maMdarassa pavvayassa uttaradAhiNeNaM aNaMtarapacchAkaDasamayaMsi vAsANaM pa0 sa0 paDivanne bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA! jadA NaM jaMbu0 maMdarassa pavvayassa purathimeNaM evaM ceva uccAreyavvaM jAva paDivanne bhvti| . [15 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba jambUdvIpa meM maMdarAcala se pUrva meM varSA (Rtu) kA prathama samaya hotA hai, taba pazcima meM bhI kyA varSA (Rtu) kA prathama samaya hotA hai? aura jaba pazcima meM varSA (Rtu) kA prathama samaya hotA hai. taba. yAvata mandara parvata se uttara dakSiNa meM varSA (Rta) kA prathama samaya anantarapazcAtkRt samaya meM hotA hai? (arthAt-mandaraparvata se pazcima meM varSA Rtu prArambha hone ke prathama samaya pahale eka samaya meM vahA~ (mandaraparvata ke) uttara-dakSiNa meM varSA prArambha ho jAtI hai?) [15 u.] hA~, gautama! (isI taraha hotA hai| arthAt --) jaba jambUdvIpa meM mandarAcala se pUrva meM varSARtu prArambha hotI hai, taba pazcima meM bhI isI prakAra yAvat-uttara dakSiNa meM varSARtu kA prathama samaya anantara-pazcAtkRta samaya meM hotA hai, isI taraha sArA vaktavya kahanA cAhie 16. evaM jahA samaeNaM abhilAvo bhaNio vAsANaM tahA AvaliyAe' vi bhANiyavvo 2, ANApANUNa vi 3, thoveNa vi 4, laveNa vi 5 muhutteNa vi 6, ahoratteNa vi 7, pakkheNa vi 8, mAseNa vi 9, uuNA vi 10 / etesiM savvesiM jahA samayassa abhilAo tahA bhaanniyvvo| [16] jisa prakAra varSARtu ke prathama samaya ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra varSARtu ke prArambha kI prathama AvalikA ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA caahie| isI prakAra Ana-pAna, stoka, lava, muhUrta, ahorAtra, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu; ina sabake viSaya meM bhI samaya ke abhilApa kI taraha kahanA caahie| 17. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbu0 dAhiNaDDhe hemaMtANaM paDhame samae paDivajjati ? jaheva vAsANaM AvalikA sambandhI pATha isa prakAra kahanA cAhie--'jayA NaM bhaMte! jaMbuddIve dIve dAhiNaDDhe vAsANaM paDhamA AvaliyA paDivajjai tayA NaM uttaraDDhe vi, jayA NaM uttaraDDhe vAsANaM paDhamA AvaliyA paDivajjai, tayA NaM jaMbuddIve dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa purathima-paccatthimeNaM aNaMtarapurakkhaDasamayaMsi vAsANaM paDhamA AvaliyA paDivajjai?"haMtA goyamA! ityaadi| isI prakAra AnapAna Adi padoM kA bhI sUtra pATha samajha lenA caahie| saM.

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412] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra abhilAvo taheva hemaMtANa vi 20, gimhANa vi 30, bhANiyavvo jAva uU / evaM ete tinni vi / etesiM tIsaM AlAvagA bhANiyavvA / [17 pra.] bhagavan! jaba jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNArddha meM hemantaRtu kA prathama samaya hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI hemantaRtu kA prathama samaya hotA hai; aura jaba uttarArddha meM hemantaRtu kA prathama samaya hotA hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa ke meruparvata se pUrva-pazcima meM hemantaRtu kA prathama samaya anantara puraskRta samaya meM hotA hai ? ityAdi prazna hai / [17 u.] he gautama! isa viSaya kA sArA varNana varSARtu ke ( abhilApa) kathana ke samAna jAna lenA cAhie / isI taraha grISmaRtu kA bhI varNana kaha denA caahie| hemantaRtu aura grISmaRtu ke prathama samaya kI taraha unakI prathama AvalikA, yAvat Rtuparyanta sArA varNana kahanA cAhie / isa prakAra varSARtu, hemantaRtu aura grISmaRtu; ina tInoM kA eka sarIkhA varNana hai| isalie ina tInoM ke tIsa AlApaka hote haiN| 18. jayA NaM bhaMte! jaMbu0 maMdarassa pavvayassa dAhiNaDDhe paDhame ayaNe paDivajjati tadA uttaraDDhe vi paDhame ayaNe paDivajjai ? jahA samaeNaM abhilAvo taheva ayaNeNa vi bhANiyavvo jAva atarapacchAkaDasamayaMsi paDhame ayaNe paDivanne bhavati / [18 pra.] bhagavan ! jambUdvIpa ke mandaraparvata se dakSiNArddha meM jaba prathama ' ayana' hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI prathama 'ayana' hotA hai ? [18 u.] gautama ! jisa prakAra samaya ke viSaya meM AlApaka kahA, usI prakAra 'ayana' ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA cAhie; yAvat usakA prathama samaya anantarapazcAtkRta samaya meM hotA hai; ityAdi sArA varNana kahanA cAhie / 19. jahA ayaNeNaM abhilAvo tahA saMvacchareNa vi bhANiyavvo, jueNa vi, vAsasateNa vi, vAsasahasseNa vi, vAsasatasahasseNa vi, puvvaMgeNa vi, puvveNa vi, tuDiyaMgeNa vi, tuDieNa vi evaM puvve 2, tuDie 2, aDDe 2, avave 2, hUhUe 2, uppale 2, paume 2, naliNe 2, atthaNiure 2, aue 2, ue 2, paue 2, cUliyA 2, sIsapaheliyA 2, paliovameNa vi, sAyarovameNa vi, bhANitavvo / [19] jisa prakAra 'ayana' ke sambandha meM kahA; usI prakAra saMvatsara ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA cAhie; tathaiva yuga, varSazata, varSasahasra, varSazatasahasra, pUrvAMga, pUrva, truTitAMga, truTita, aTaTAMga, aTaTa, avavAMga, avava, hUhUkAMga, hUhUka, utpalAMga, utpala, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, arthanUpurAMga, arthanUpura, ayutAMga, ayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta, cUlikAMga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga, zIrSaprahelikA, palyopama aura sAgaropama; ( ina saba ) ke sambandha meM bhI ( pUrvokta prakAra se ) kahanA cAhie / 20. jadA NaM bhaMte! jaMbuddIve dIve dAhiNaDDhe paDhamA osappiNI paDivajjati tadA NaM uttaraDDhe vi paDhamA osappiNI paDivajjai ? jatA NaM uttaraDDhe vi paDijjai tadA NaM jaMbuddIve

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-1] [413 dIve maMdarassa pavvayassa purathima-paccatthimeNaM Nevatthi osappiNI Nevatthi ussappiNI, avaTTite NaM tattha kAle paNNatte samaNAuso! ? haMtA, goyamA! taM ceva uccAreyavvaM jAva samaNAuso! [20 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ke dakSiNArddha meM prathama avasarpiNI hotI hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI prathama avasarpiNI hotI hai?; aura jaba utarArddha meM prathama avasarpiNI hotI hai, taba kyA jambUdvIpa ke mandaraparvata ke pUrva pazcima meM avasarpiNI nahIM hotI ?, utsarpiNI nahIM hotI ?, kintu he AyuSmAn zramaNapuMgava! kyA vahA~ avasthita kAla kahA gayA hai? [20 u.] hA~, gautama! isI taraha hotA hai| yAvat (zramaNapuMgava! taka) pUrvavat sArA varNana kaha denA caahie| 21. jahA osappiNIe AlAvao bhaNito evaM ussappiNIe vi bhaannitvyo| [21] jisa prakAra avasarpiNI ke viSaya meM AlApaka kahA hai, usI prakAra utsarpiNI ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA caahie| vivecana-vividha dizAoM evaM pradezoM (kSetroM) meM Rtu se lekara utsarpiNI kAla taka ke astitva kI prarUpaNA-prastuta sAta sUtroM meM varSA Adi RtuoM ke vividha dizAoM aura pradezoM meM astitva kI prarUpaNA karake ahorAtra, AnapAna, muhUrta Adi ke astitva ke sambandha meM atideza kiyA gayA hai| tadantara ayana, yuga, varSazata Adi se lekara sAgaropamaparyanta tathA avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI kAla taka ke pUrvAdi dizAoM tathA pradezoM meM astitva kA atidezapUrvaka prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vividha kAlamAnoM kI vyAkhyA-vAsANaM varSARtu kA, hemaMtANaM hemantaRtu kA, gimhANa-grISmaRtu kaa| Rtu bhI eka prakAra kA kAlamAna hai| varSabhara meM yoM to 6 Rtue~ mAnI jAtI hai-basanta, grISma, varSA, zarad, hemanta aura zizira / parantu yahA~ tIna RtuoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai, isalie cAra-cAra mahIne kI eka-eka Rtu mAnI jAnI caahie|annNtr-purkkhddsmyNsi-dkssinnaarddh meM prArambha hone vAlI varSARtu prArambha kI apekSA anantara (turanta pUrva) bhaviSyatkAlIna samaya ko anantarapuraskRta samaya kahate haiN| aNaMtarapacchAkaDasamayaMsi-pUrva aura pazcima mahAvideha meM prArambha hone vAlI varSA Rtu prArambha kI apekSA anantara (turaMta bAda ke) atItakAlIna samaya ko anantara pazcAtkRta samaya kahate haiN| samaya (atyanta sUkSmakAla) se lekara Rtu taka kAla ke 10 bheda hote haiM (1) samaya, (kAla kA sabase choTA bhAga, jisakA dUsarA bhAga na ho sake), (2) AvaliyA ta samaya), (3) ANApANa (AnapAna-ucchavAsa-ni:zvAsa, saMkhyAta AvalikAoM kA eka ucchvAsa aura itanI hI AvalikAoM kA eka niHzvAsa),(4) thovaM (stoka-sAta AnaprANoM athavA prANoM kA eka stoka), (5) lavaM=(sAta stokoM kA eka lava), (6) muhattaM (muhUrta-77 lava, athavA 3773 zvAsocchvAsa, yA do ghar3I athavA 48 minaTa kA eka muhUrta), (7) ahorattaM--(ahorAtra-30 muhUrta kA eka ahorAtra),(8) pakkhaM (pakSa=15 dinarAta-ahorAtra kA eka pakSa), (9) mAsaM (mAsa-do pakSa kA eka mahInA), aura uU (Rtu-do mAsa kI eka Rtu-mausm)| ayana se lekara sAgaropama taka ayaNaM (ayana-tIna RtuoM kA eka), saMvaccharaM

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414] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra (do ayana kA eka saMvatsara), jae (yuga-pAMca saMvatsara kA eka yaga).vAsasataM (bIsa yagoM kA eka varSazata), vAsasahassaM (daza varSazata kA eka varSa-sahastra hajAra), vAsasatasahassaM (100 varSasahasroM kA eka varSazatasahasra-eka lAkha varSa), puvvaMga (84 lAkha varSoM kA eka pUrvAMga) puvvaM (84 lAkha ko 84 lAkha se guNA karane se jitane varSa ho, utane varSoM kA eka pUrva), tuDiyaMgaM (eka pUrva ko 84 lAkha se guNA karane se eka truTitAMga), tuDie (eka truTitAMga ko 84 lAkha se guNA karane para eka truTita), isI prakAra pUrva-pUrva kI rAzi ko 84 lAkha se guNA karane para uttara-uttara kI samayarAzi kramazaH banatI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai--aTaTAMga, aTaTa, avavAMga, avava, hUhUkAMga, hUhUka, utpalAMga, utpala, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, arthanupUrAMga, arthanupUra, ayutAMga, ayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta, cUlikAMga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga, zIrSaprahelikA (194 aMkoM kI saMkhyA), palyopama aura sAgaropama (ye do gaNanA ke viSaya nahIM haiM, upamA ke viSaya haiM, unheM upamAkAla kahate haiN|) avasarpiNIkAla--jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke saMhanana aura saMsthAna uttarottara hIna (nyUna) hote jAte haiM, Ayu aura avagAhanA ghaTatI jAtI hai tathA utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAra-parAkrama kA kramazaH hrAsa hotA jAtA hai, pudgaloM ke varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza hIna hote jAte haiM evaM zubha bhAvoM meM kamI aura azubhabhAvoM meM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai, use avasarpiNI kAla kahate haiN| yaha kAla dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| isake 6 vibhAga (Are) hote haiN| eka prakAra se yaha arddhakAlacakra hai| avasarpiNIkAla kA prathama vibhAga arthAt pahale Are ke lie kahA gayA hai-'paDhamA osppinnii|' __ utsarpiNIkAla--jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke saMhanana aura saMsthAna uttarottara adhikAdhika zubha hote haiM, Ayu aura avagAhanA bar3hatI jAtI hai; utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAra-parAkrama kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI jAtI hai tathA pudgaloM ke varNAdi zubha hote jAte haiM, azubhatama bhAva kramaza: azubhatara, azubha, zubha, zubhatara hote hue zubhatama ho jAte haiM evaM uccatama avasthA A jAtI hai, use utsarpiNIkAla kahate haiN| yaha kAla bhI dasa kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kA hotA hai| isake bhI 6 vibhAga (Are) hote haiM, yaha bhI arddhakAlacakra kahalAtA hai| lavaNasamudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhi evaM puSkarArddha meM sUrya ke udaya-asta tathA divasarAtri kA vicAra 22. [1] lavaNe NaM bhaMte! samudde sUriyA udIci-pAINamuggaccha jacceva jaMbuddIvassa vattavvatA bhaNitA sacceva savvA aparisesitA lavaNasamudassa vi bhANitavvA navaraM abhilAvo imo jANitavvo--'jatA NaM bhaMte! lavaNe samudde dAhiNaDDhe divase bhavati tadA NaM lavaNe samudde purathimapaccatthimeNaM rAtI bhavati?' eteNaM abhilAveNaM netavvaM [22-1 pra.] bhagavan! lavaNasamudra meM sUrya IzAnakoNa meM udaya ho kara agnikoNa meM jAte haiM ?; ityAdi sArA prazna pUchanA caahie| [22-1 u.] gautama! jambUdvIpa meM sUryoM ke sambandha meM jo vaktavyatA kahI gaI hai, vaha sampUrNa - 1. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 211 (kha) bhavagatIsUtram (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa-2, pR. 155.

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-1] [415 vaktavyatA yahA~ lavaNasamudragata sUryoM ke sambandha meM bhI kahanI caahie| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki isa vaktavyatA meM pATha kA uccAraNa isa prakAra karanA cAhie--bhagavan! jaba lavaNasamudra ke dakSiNArddha meM dina hotA hai, ityAdi sArA kathana usI prakAra kahanA cAhie, yAvat 'taba lavaNasamudra ke pUrva pazcima meM rAtri hotI hai|' isI abhilApa dvArA saba varNana jAna lenA caahie| [2]jadA NaM bhaMte! lavaNasamudde dAhiNaDDhe paDhamA osappiNI paDivajjati tadA NaM uttaraDDhe vi paDhamA osappiNI paDivajjai ? jadA NaM uttaraDDhe paDhamA osappiNI paDivajjai tadA NaM lavaNasamudde purathima-paccatthimeNaM nevatthi osappiNI, Nevatthi ussappiNI samaNAuso! ? haMtA, goyamA! jAva samaNAuso! [22-2 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba lavaNasamudra ke dakSiNArddha meM prathama avasarpiNI (kAla) hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI prathama avasarpiNI (kAla) hotA hai? aura jaba uttarArddha meM prathama avasarpiNI (kAla) hotA hai, taba kyA lavaNasamudra ke pUrva-pazcima meM avasarpiNI nahIM hotI? utsarpiNI nahIM hotI? kintu he dIrghajIvI zramaNapuMgava! kyA vahAM avasthita (aparivartanIya) kAla hotA hai ? / [22-2 u.] hA~, gautama! (yaha isI taraha hotA hai|) aura vahA~...yAvat AyuSmAna zramaNavara! avasthita kAla kahA gayA hai / - 23. dhAyatisaMDeNaM bhaMte! dIve sUriyA udIci-pAdINamuggaccha....? jaheva jaMbuddIvassa vattavvatA bhaNitA sacceva dhAyaisaMDassa vi bhANitavvA, navaraM imeNaM abhilAveNaM savve AlAvagA bhANittavA--jatA NaM bhaMte! dhAyatisaMDe dIve dAhiNaDDhe divase bhavati tadA NaM uttaraDDhe vi? jadA NaM uttaraDDhe vi tadA NaM dhAyaisaMDe dIve maMdarANaM pavvatANaM purasthima-paccatthimeNaM rAtI bhavati ? haMtA, goyamA! evaM jAva rAtI bhvti| [23 pra.] bhagavan ! dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM sUrya, IzAnakoNa meM udaya hokara kyA agnikoNa meM asta hote haiM ? ityAdi prshn| [23 u.] he gautama! jisa prakAra kI vaktavyatA jambUdvIpa ke sambandha meM kahI gaI hai, usI prakAra kI sArI vaktavyatA dhAtakIkhaNDa ke viSaya meM bhI kahanI caahie| parantu vizeSa yaha hai ki isa pATha kA uccAraNa karate samaya sabhI AlApaka isa prakAra kahane cAhie [pra.] bhagavan ! jaba dhAtakIkhaNDa ke dakSiNArddha meM dina hotA hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI dina hotA hai ? aura jaba uttarArddha meM dina hotA hai, taba kyA dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke mandaraparvatoM se pUrva pazcima meM rAtri hotI hai ? [u.] hA~, gautama! yaha isI taraha (hotA hai|) yAvat rAtri hotI hai| 24. jadA NaM bhaMte! dhAyaisaMDe dIve maMdarANaM pavvatANaM purathimeNaM divase bhavati tadA NaM paccatthimeNaM vi ? jadA NaM paccatthimeNa vi tadA NaM dhAyaisaMDe dIve maMdarANaM pavvayANaM uttaradAhiNeNaM rAtI bhavati ?

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416] __ [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra haMtA, goyamA! jAva bhvti| evaM eteNaM abhilAveNaM neyavvaM jaav0| [24 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba dhAtakIkhaNDadvIpa ke mandaraparvatoM se pUrva meM dina hotA hai, taba kyA pazcima meM bhI dina hotA hai ? aura jaba pazcima meM dina hotA hai, taba kyA dhAtakIkhaNDadvIpa ke mandaraparvatoM se uttara-dakSiNa meM rAtri hotI hai ? [24 u.] hA~, gautama! (yaha isI taraha hotA hai), yAvat (rAtri) hotI hai aura isI abhilApa se jAnanA cAhie, yAvat 25. jadA NaM bhaMte! dAhiNaDDhe paMDhamA osappiNI tadA NaM uttaraDDhe, jadA NaM uttaraDDhe tayA NaM dhAyaisaMDe dIve maMdarANaM pavvayANaM purasthima-paccatthimeNaM Nevatthi osappiNI jAva samaNAuso!? haMtA, goyamA! jAva samaNAuso! [24 pra.] bhagavan ! jaba dakSiNArddha meM prathama avasarpiNI hotI hai, taba kyA uttarArddha meM bhI prathama avasarpiNI hotI hai ? aura jaba uttarArddha meM prathama avasarpiNI hotI hai, taba kyA dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ke mandaraparvatoM se pUrva pazcima meM bhI avasarpiNI nahIM hotI? yAvat utsarpiNI nahIM hotI? parantu AyuSyamAn zramaNavarya! kyA vahA~ avasthitakAla hotA hai ? __ [25 u.] hA~, gautama! (yaha isI taraha hotA hai,) yAvat he AyuSmAn zramaNavarya! avasthita kAla hotA hai| 26. jahA lavaNasamudassa vattavvatA tahA kAlodassa vi bhANitavvA, navaraM kAlodassa nAmaM bhaannitvvN| / [26] jaise lavaNasamudra ke viSaya meM vaktavyatA kahI, vaise kAloda (kAlodadhi) ke sambandha meM bhI kaha denI caahie| vizeSa itanA hI hai ki vahA~ lavaNasamudra ke sthAna para kAlodadhi kA nAma kahanA caahie| 27. abhitarapukkharaddhe NaM bhaMte! sUriyA udIci-pAINamuggaccha jaheva dhAyaisaMDassa vattavvatA taheva abhitarapukkharaddhassa vi bhANitavvA / navaraM abhilAvo jANeyavvo jAva tadA NaM abbhitara pukkharaddhe maMdarANaM purathima-paccatthimeNaM nevatthi osappiNI nevatthi ussappiNI, avaTTite NaM tattha kAle pannatte samaNAuso! sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti0| ||pNcmstss paDhamo uddeso|| [27 pra.] bhagavan! AbhyantarapuSkarArddha meM sUrya IzAnakoNa meM udaya hokara agnikoNa meM asta hote haiM ? ityAdi prazna ? [27 u.] jisa prakAra dhAtakIkhaNDa kI vaktavyatA kahI gaI, usI prakAra AbhyantarapuSkarArddha kI vaktavyatA kahanI caahie| vizeSa yaha hai ki dhAtakIkhaNDa ke sthAna meM AbhyantarapuSkarArddha kA nAma kahanA cAhie; yAvat-AbhyantarapuSkarArddha meM mandaraparvatoM ke pUrva-pazcima meM na to avasarpiNI hai, aura

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 1] [ 417 na hI utsarpiNI hai, kintu he AyuSman ! zramaNa ! vahA~ sadaiva avasthita (aparivartanIya) kAla kahA gayA hai| 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai ! bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai' yoM kahakara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicaraNa karane lage / vivecana -- lavaNasamudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhi tathA puSkarArddha meM sUrya ke udayaasta evaM divasa-rAtra kA vicAra ---- prastuta pAMca sUtroM (sU. 22 se 27 taka) meM lavaNasamudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhi evaM puSkarArddha ko lekara vibhinna dizaoM kI apekSA sUryodaya tathA dina-rAtriAgamana kA vicAra kiyA gaya hai / jambUdvIpa, lavaNasamudra Adi kA paricaya -- jaina bhaugolika dRSTi se jambUdvIpa 1 lAkha yojana kA vistRta golAkAra hai / jambUdvIpa meM do sUrya aura do candra haiN| ye manuSyaloka meM meruparvata kI pradakSiNA karate hue nityagati karate haiM, inhIM se kAla kA vibhAga hotA hai| jambUdvIpa ko cAroM ora se ghere hue lavaNasamudra hai, jisakA pAnI khArA hai| yaha do lAkha yojana vistRta hai / jambUdvIpa aura lavaNasamudra donoM valayAkAra (gola) haiN| lavaNasamudra ke cAroM ora dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa hai| yaha cAra lAkha yojana kA valayAkAra hai / isameM 12 sUrya evaM 12 candramA haiM / dhAtakIkhaNDa ke cAroM ora kAloda (kAlodadhi) samudra hai, yaha 8 lAkha yojana kA valayAkAra hai / kAloda samudra ke cAroM ora 16 lAkha yojana kA valayAkAra puSkavaradvIpa hai| usake bIca meM mAnuSottaraparvata A gayA hai, jo ar3hAI dvIpa aura do samudra ke cAroM ora gar3ha (durga) ke samAna hai tathA cUr3I ke samAna gola hai / yaha parvata bIca A jAne se puSkaravaradvIpa ke do vibhAga ho gaye haiM-- (1) Abhyantara puSkaravaradvIpa aura (2) bAhya puSkaravaradvIpa / Abhyantara puSkaravaradvIpa meM 72 sUrya aura 72 candra haiN| yaha parvata manuSya kSetra kI sImA nirdhArita karatA hai, isalie ise mAnuSottaraparvata kahate haiN| mAnuSottaraparvata ke Age bhI asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra haiM, kintu unameM manuSya nahIM haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki manuSyakSetra meM jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa aura arddhapuSkaravara dvIpa ye DhAI dvIpa aura lavaNasamudra tathA kAlodasamudra ye do samudra haiM / ar3hAI dvIpoM aura do samudroM kI kula lambAI-caur3AI 45 lAkha yojana hai / ar3hAI dvIpa kula 132 sUrya aura 132 candra haiM, aura ve cara (gatizIla) haiM, isase Age ke sUrya-candra acara (sthira) haiN| isalie ar3hAI dvIpa - samudravartI manuSyakSetra yA samayakSetra meM hI dina, rAtri, ayana, pakSa, varSa Adi kAla kA vyavahAra hotA hai| rAtri-divasa Adi kAla kA vyavahAra sUrya-candra kI gati para nirbhara hone se tathA isa manuSyakSetra ke Age sUrya-candra ke vimAna jahA~ ke tahA~ sthira hone se, vahA~ dina rAtri Adi kAla kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA / // paMcama zataka : prathama uddezaka samApta // 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra (hindI vivecanayukta) bhA. 2, pR. 773-774 (kha) tattvArthasUtra bhASya a. 3, sU. 12 se 14 taka, pR. 83 se 85, tathA a. 4, sU. 14-15, pR. 100 se 103 ka

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biio uddesao : 'aNila' dvitIya uddezaka : 'anila' ISatpurovAta Adi caturvidha vAyu kI dizA, vidizA, dvIpa, samudra Adi vividha pahaluoM se prarUpaNA 1. rAyagihe nagare jAva evaM vadAsI[1] rAjagRha nagara meM...yAvat (zrI gautamasvAmI ne) isa prakAra pUchA2. asthi NaM bhaMte! IsiM purevAtA, patthA vAtA, maMdA vAtA, mahAvAtA vAyaMti ? haMtA, atthi| [2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA ISatpurovAta (osa Adi se kucha snigdha, yA cikanI va kucha gIlI havA), pathyavAta (vanaspati Adi ke lie hitakara vAyu), mandavAta (dhIme-dhIme calane vAlI havA), tathA mahAvAta (tIvragati se calane vAlI, pracaNDa tUphAnI vAyu, jhaMjhAvAta, yA andhar3a uddaNDa A~dhI Adi) bahatI (calatI) haiM ? [2 u.] hA~, gautama! pUrvokta vAyu (havAe~) bahatI (calatI) haiN| .. 3. asthi NaM bhaMte! purathimeNaM IsiM purevAtA, patthA vAtA, maMdA vAtA, mahAvAtA vAyaMti ? haMtA, atthi| [3 pra.] bhagavan! kyA pUrva dizA se ISatpurovAta, pathyavAta, mandavAta aura mahAvAta bahatI haiM ? [3 u.] hA~, gautama! (uparyukta samasta vAyu pUrvadizA meM) bahatI haiN| 4. evaM paccatthimeNaM, dAhiNeNaM, uttareNaM, uttara-purasthimeNaM, purathima-dAhiNeNaM, dAhiNapaccatthimeNaM, pcchim-uttrennN| [4] isI taraha pazcima meM, dakSiNa meM, uttara meM, IzAnakoNa meM, AgneyakoNa meM; naiRtyakoNa meM aura vAyavyakoNa meM (pUrvokta saba vAyu bahatI haiN|) 5. jadA NaM bhaMte! puritthameNaM IsiM purevAtA patthAvAtA maMdA vAtA mahAvAtA vAyaMti tadA NaM paccatthimeNa vi IsiM purevAtA0? jayA NaM paccatthimeNaM IsiM purevAtA0 tadA NaM purathimeNa vi? haMtA, goyamA ! jadA NaM purathimeNaM tadA NaM paccatthimeNa vi IsiM, jayA NaM paccatthimeNaM tadA NaM purathimeNa vi iisiN| evaM disaasu| [5 pra.] bhagavan! jaba pUrva meM ISatpurovAta, pathyavAta, mandavAta aura mahAvAta bahatI haiM, taba kyA pazcima meM bhI ISatpurovAta Adi havAe~ bahatI haiM ? aura jaba pazcima meM ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-2] [419 haiM, taba kyA pUrva meM bhI (ve havAe~) bahatI haiM ? - [5 u.] hA~, gautama! jaba pUrva meM ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI haiM, taba ve saba pazcima meM bhI bahatI haiM, aura jaba pazcima meM ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI haiM, taba ve saba havAe~ pUrva meM bhI bahatI haiN| isI prakAra saba dizAoM meM bhI uparyukta kathana karanA caahie| 6. evaM vidisAsu vi| [6] isI prakAra samasta vidizAoM meM bhI uparyukta AlApaka kahanA caahie| 7. asthi NaM bhaMte! dIviccayA IsiM? haMtA, atthi| [7 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA dvIpa meM bhI ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu hotI haiM ? [7 u.] hA~, gautama! hotI haiN| 8. asthi NaM bhaMte! sAmuddayA IsiM? haMtA, atthi| [8 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA samudra meM bhI ISatpurovAta Adi havAe~ hotI haiM ? [8 u.] hA~ gautama! (samudra meM bhI ye saba havAe~) hotI haiN| 9.[1] jayA NaM bhaMte! dIviccayA IsiM0 tadA NaM sAmuddayA vi IsiM0, jadA NaM sAmuddayA IsiM0 tadA NaM dIviccayA vi IsiM0? No iNaThe smddhe| [9-1 pra.] bhagavan! jaba dvIpa meM ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI haiM, taba kyA sAmudrika ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI haiM ? aura jaba sAmudrika ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI haiM, taba kyA dvIpIya ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI haiM ? _ [9-1 u.] he gautama! yaha bAta (artha) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| [2] se keNadveNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccati jadA NaM dIviccayA IsiMNo NaM tayA sAmuddayA IsiM, jayA NaM sAmuddayA IsiMNo NaM tadA dIviccayA IsiM? goyamA! tesi NaM vAtANaM annamannassa vivaccAseNaM lavaNe samudde velaM nAtikkamati se teNaDheNaM jAva vAtA vaayNti| [9-2 pra.] bhagavan! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki jaba dvIpIya ISatpurovAta Adi havAe~ bahatI haiM, taba sAmudrika ISatpurovAta Adi havAe~ nahIM bahatIM, aura jaba sAmudrika ISatpurovAta Adi havAe~ bahatI haiM, taba dvIpIya ISatpurovAta Adi havAe~ nahIM bahatIM ? / [9-2 u.] gautama! ye saba vAyu (havAe~) paraspara vyatyAsarUpa se (eka dUsare ke viparIta, pRthak-pRthak tathA eka dUsare se sAtha nahIM) bahatI haiN| (jaba dvIpa kI ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI haiM,

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420] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra taba samuda kI nahIM bahatI aura jaba samudra kI ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI haiM, taba dvIpa kI ye saba vAyu nahIM bhtiiN| isa prakAra ye saba havAe~ eka dUsare ke viparIta bahatI haiN| sAtha hI, ve vAyu lavaNasamudra kI velA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtiiN| isa kAraNa yAvat ve vAyu pUrvokta rUpa se bahatI haiN| 10.[1] asthi NaM bhaMte! IsiM purevAtA patthAvAtA maMdAvAtA mahAvAtA vAyaMti ? haMtA, atthi| [10-1 pra.] bhagavan! (yaha batAie ki) kyA ISatpurovAta, pathyavAta, mandavAta aura mahAvAta bahatI (calatI) haiN| [10-1 u.] hA~, gautama! (ye saba) bahatI haiN| [2] kayA NaM bhaMte! IsiM jAva vAyaMti ? goyamA! jayA NaM vAuyAe ahAriyaM riyati tadA NaM IsiMjAva vaayNti| [10-2 pra.] bhagavan ! ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu kaba bahatI haiM ? [10-2 u.] gautama! jaba vAyukAya apane svabhAvapUrvaka gati karatA hai, taba ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu yAvat bahatI haiN| 11.[1] asthi NaM bhaMte! Isi ? haMtA, atthi| [11-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu haiM ? [11-1 u.] hA~, gautama! haiN| [2] kayA NaM bhaMte! IsiM? gotamA! jayA NaM vAuyAe uttarakiriyaM riyai tayA NaM iisiN| [11-2 pra.] bhagavan ! ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu (aura bhI) kabhI calatI (bahatI) haiM ? [11-2 u.] he gautama! jaba vAyukAya uttarakriyApUrvaka (vaikriya zarIra banA kara) gati karatA hai, taba (bhI) ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu bahatI (calatI) haiN| 12.[1] asthi NaM bhaMte! IsiM ? haMtA, atthi| [12-1 pra.] bhagavan ! ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu (hI) haiM (na)? [12-1 u.] hA~, gautama! ve (saba vAyu hI) haiN| [2]kayA NaM bhaMte! IsiM purevAtA patthAvAtA0? goyamA! jayA NaM vAukumArA vAukumArIo vA appaNo vA parassa vA tadubhayassa vA aTThAe vAukAyaM udIraiti tayA NaM IsiM purevAyA jAva vaayti|

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-2] [421 [12-2 pra.] bhagavan ! ISatpurovAta, pathyavAta Adi (aura) kaba (kisa samaya meM) calatI haiM ? [12-2 u.] gautama! jaba vAyukumAra deva aura vAyukumAra deviyA~, apane lie, dUsaroM ke lie yA donoM ke lie vAyukAya kI udIraNA karate haiM, taba ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu yAvat calatI (bahatI) haiN| 13. vAukAe NaM bhaMte! vAukAyaM ceva ANamati vA pANamati vA ? jahA khaMdae tahA cattAri AlAvagA neyavvA--aNegasatasahassa0 / puDhe uhAti vaa| sasarIrI nikkhmti| - [13-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vAyukAya vAyukAya ko hI zvAsarUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai aura niHzvAsarUpa meM chor3atA hai ? [13 u.] gautama! isa sambandha meM skandaka parivrAjaka ke uddezaka meM kahe anusAra cAra AlApaka jAnanA cAhie yAvat (1) aneka lAkha bAra mara kara, (2) spRSTa ho (sparza pA) kara, (3) maratA hai aura (4) zarIra-sahita nikalatA hai| vivecana ISatpurovAta Adi caturvidha vAyu kI vividha pahaluoM se prarUpaNA-prastuta 13 sUtroM meM ISatpurovAta Adi cAroM prakAra ke vAyu ke sambandha meM nimnalikhita sAta pahaluoM se prarUpaNA kI gaI hai (1) ISatpurovAta Adi cAroM prakAra kI vAyu calatI haiN| (2) ye saba sumeru se pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM aura IzAnAdi cAroM vidizAoM meM calatI haiN| (3) ye pUrva meM bahatI haiM, taba pazcima meM bhI bahatI haiM, aura pazcima meM bahatI haiM, taba pUrva meM bhii| (4) dvIpa aura samudra meM bhI ye saba vAyu hotI haiN| (5) kintu jaba ye dvIpa meM bahatI haiM, taba samudra meM nahIM bahatIM aura samudra meM bahatI haiM, taba dvIpa meM nahIM bahatI, kyoMki ye saba eka dUsare se viparIta pRthak-pRthak bahatI haiM, lavaNasamudrIya velA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtiiN| (6) ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu haiM, aura ve tIna samaya meM tIna kAraNoM se calatI haiM--(1) jaba vAyukAya sva-svabhAvapUrvaka gati karatA hai, (2) jaba vaha uttaravaikriya se vaikriya zarIra banA kara gati karatA hai, tathA (3) jaba vAyukumAra deva-devIgaNa sva, para evaM ubhaya ke nimitta vAyukAya kI udIraNA karate haiN| (7) vAyukAya acitta hue vAyukAya ko hI zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karatA--chor3atA dvIpIya aura samudrIya havAe~ eka sAtha nahIM bahatI dvIpasambandhI aura samudrasambandhI vAyu paraspara viparyAsapUrvaka bahatI haiM, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa samaya amuka prakAra kI ISatpurovAta 1.viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA.1, pR.188 se 190 taka

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422] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra Adi vAyu calatI hai, taba usI prakAra kI dUsarI ISatpurovAta Adi vAyu nahIM cltii| isakA kAraNa hai--vAyu ke dravyoM kA svabhAva evaM sAmarthya aisA hai ki vaha samudra kI belA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtiiN| isakA Azaya yaha bhI sambhava hai-grISmaRtu meM samudra kI ora se AI huI zIta (jala se snigdha evaM ThaNDI) vAyu jaba calatI hai, taba dvIpa kI jamIna se uThI huI uSNa vAyu nahIM cltii| zIta Rtu meM jaba garma havAe~ calatI haiM, taba ve dvIpa kI jamIna se AI huI hotI haiN| yAnI jaba dvIpIya uSNavAyu calatI hai, taba samudrIya zItavAyu nahIM cltii| samudra kI zItala aura dvIpa kI uSNa donoM havAe~ paraspara viruddha tathA paraspara upaghAtaka hone se ye donoM eka sAtha nahIM calatIM apitu una donoM meM se eka hI vAyu calatI hai| caturvidha vAyu ke bahane ke tIna kAraNa--(1) ye apanI svAbhAvika gati se, (2) uttara vaikriya dvArA kRta vaikriyazarIra se, (3) vAyukumAra deva-devIgaNa dvArA sva, para aura ubhaya ke lie udIraNA kiye jAne pr| yahA~ eka hI bAta ko tIna bAra vividha pahalU se pUche jAne ke kAraNa tIna sUtroM kI racanA kI gaI hai, isalie punarukti doSa nahIM samajhanA caahie| dUsarI vAcanA ke anusAra ye tIna kAraNa pRthak-pRthak sUtroM meM batAe haiM, ve pRthak-pRthak prakAra kI vAyu ke bahane ke batAe haiN| yathA-pahalA kAraNa-mahAvAyu ke sivAya anya vAyuoM ke bahane kA hai| dUsarA kAraNa-mandavAyu ke sivAya anya tIna vAyu ke bahane kA hai| aura tIsarA kAraNa-cAroM prakAra kI vAyu ke bahane kA hai| . vAyukAya ke zvAsocchvAsa Adi ke sambandha meM cAra AlApaka (1) skandaka prakaraNAnusAra vAyukAya acitta (nirjIva), vAyu ko zvAsocchvAsa rUpa meM grahaNa-visarjana karatA hai (2) vAyakAya.svakAya zastra ke sAtha athavA parakAyazastra (paMkhA Adi paranimitta se utpanna haI vAya) se spaSTa hokara maratA hai, binA spaSTa hae nahIM maratAH (3) vAyakAya aneka lAkha bAra mara-mara kara panaH punaH usI vAyukAya meM janma letA hai| (4) vAyukAya taijasa kArmaNa zarIra kI apekSA sazarIrI paraloka meM jAtA hai, tathA audArika aura vaikriya zarIra kI apekSA azarIrI hokara paraloka meM jAtA hai| kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSa artha--'dIviccayA'-dvIpasambandhI, 'sAmuddayA' sAmudrika-samudra smbndhii| vAyaMti-bahatI haiM-calatI haiN| ahAriyaM riyaMti-apanI rIti yA svabhAvAnusAra gati karatA hai| puDheM-spRSTa hokara, sparza paakr| odana, kulmASa aura surA kI pUrvAvasthA aura pazcAdavasthA ke zarIra kA prarUpaNa 14. aha bhaMte! odaNe kummAse surA ete NaM kiMsarIrA ti vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA! odaNe kummAse surAe ya je ghaNe davve ee NaM puvvabhAvapaNNavaNaM paDucca (ka) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa-2, pR. 158 (kha) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 212 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 212 (ka) bhagavatIsUtra hindIvivecanayukta bhA. 2, pR.780 (kha) bhagavatI. (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 160 (ga) isa prakaraNa kA vistRta vivecana bhagavatI. zataka 2., uddezaka 1 meM skandaka prakaraNa meM kiyA gayA hai| jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ se dekha lenA caahie| bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 212

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 2] [ 423 vaNassatijIvasarIrA, tao pacchA satthAtItA satthapariNAmitA agaNijjhAmitA agaNijjhasitA agaNipariNAmitA agaNijIvasarIrA i vattavvaM siyA / surAe ya je dave davve ee NaM puvvabhAvapaNNavaNaM paDucca AujIvasarIrA, tato pacchA satthAtItA jAva agaNisarIrA ti vattavvaM siyA / [14 pra.] bhagavan! aba yaha batAe~ ki odana (cAvala), kulmASa (ur3ada) aura surA (madirA), ina tInoM dravyoM ko kina jIvoM kA zarIra kahanA cAhie ? [14 u.] gautama! odana, kulmASa aura surA meM jo ghana (Thosa yA kaThina) dravya haiM, ve pUrvabhAvaprajJApanA kI apekSA se vanaspatijIva ke zarIra haiN| usake pazcAt jaba ve ( odanAdi dravya) zastrAtIta (Ukhala, mUsala Adi zastroM se kUTe jA kara pUrvaparyAya se atikrAnta) ho jAte haiM, zastra - pariNata ( zastra lagane se naye rUpa meM parivartita) ho (badala) jAte haiM; agnidhyAmita (Aga meM jalAye gae evaM kAle varNa bane hue), agniSita ( agni se sevita--tapta ho jAne se pUrvasvabhAva se rahita bane hue) agnisevita aura agnipariNAmita (agni meM jala jAne se naye AkAra meM parivartita ) ho jAte haiM, taba ve dravya agni ke zarIra kahalAte haiM tathA surA (madirA) meM jo tarala padArtha hai, vaha pUrvabhAva - prajJApanA kI apekSA se apkAyika jIvoM kA zarIra hai, aura jaba vaha tarala padArtha (pUrvokta prakAra se ) zastrAtIta yAvat agnipariNAmita ho jAtA hai, taba vaha bhAga, agnikAya - zarIra kahA jA sakatA hai| vivecana--cAvala, ur3ada aura madirA kI pUrvAvasthA aura pazcAdavasthA ke zarIra kA prarUpaNa ---- prastuta sUtra meM cAvala, ur3ada aura madirA ina tInoM ko kisa-kisa jIva kA zarIra kahA jAe ? yaha prazna uThA kara inakI pUrvAvasthA aura pazcAdavasthA kA vizleSaNa karake zAstrIya samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| pUrvAvasthA kI apekSA se cAvala, ur3ada aura madya, ina tInoM meM jo ghana Thosa yA kaThina dravya haiM, ve bhUtapUrva vanaspatikAya ke zarIra haiN| madya meM jo tarala padArtha hai, vaha bhUtapUrva apkAya kA zarIra hai| pazcAdavasthA kI apekSA se kintu ina saba ke zastra - pariNata, agnisevita, agnipariNAmita Adi ho jAne para tathA inake raMgarUpa, AkAra - rasa Adi ke badala jAne se inheM bhUtapUrva agnikAya kA zarIra kahA jA sakatA hai / 1 loha Adi ke zarIra kA unakI pUrvAvasthA aura pazcAdavasthA kI dRSTi se nirUpaNa 15. aNaM NaM bhaMte! aye taMbe taue sIsae uvale kasaTTiyA, ee NaM kiMsarIrA i vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA ! ae taMbe taue sIsae uvale kasaTTiyAra, ee NaM puvvabhAvapaNNavaNaM paDucca puDhavijIvasarIrA, tao pacchA satthAtItA jAva agaNijIvasarIrA ti vattavvaM siyA / [15 pra.] bhagavan ! prazna hai-- lohA, tAMbA, trapuS ( kalaI yA rAMgA ), zIzA, upala (jalA huA 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 213 2. 'kasaTTikA' kA artha bhagavatI avacUrNi meM kasapaTTikA = kasauTI bhI kiyA gayA hai|

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424] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra patthara ---- koyalA) aura kasaTTikA ( lohe kA kATa -- maila), ye saba dravya kina (jIvoM ke) zarIra kahalAte haiM ? [15 u.] gautama ! lohA, tAMbA, kalaI, zIzA, koyalA aura lohe kA kATa; ye saba dravya pUrvaprajJApanA kI apekSA se pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke zarIra kahe jA sakate haiM aura usake bAda zastrAtIta yAvat zastra - pariNAmita hone para ye agnikAyika jIvoM ke zarIra kahe jA sakate haiN| asthi Adi tathA aMgAra Adi ke zarIra kA unakI pUrvAvasthA evaM pazcAdavasthA kI apekSA se prarUpaNA 16. aha bhaMte! aTThI aTThijjhAme, camme cammajjhAme, rome romajjhAme, siMge siMgajjhAme, khure khurajjhAme, nakhe nakhajjhAme, ete NaM kiMsarIrA ti vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA ! aTTI camme rome siMge khure nahe, ee NaM tasapANajIvasarIrA / advijjhAme cammajjhAme romajjhAme siMgajjhAme khurajjhAme NahajjhAme, ee NaM puvvabhAvapaNNavaNaM paDucca tasapANajIvasarIrA, tato pacchA satyAtItA jAva agaNi0 jAva siyA / [16 pra.] bhagavan! aura ye haDDI, asthidhyAma (agni se dUsare svarUpa paryAyAntara ko prApta haDDI aura usakA jalA huA bhAga), camar3A, camar3e kA jalA huA svarUpAntaraprApta bhAga, roma, agnijvalita roma, sIMga, agni prajvalita vikRta sIMga, khura, agniprajvalita khura, nakha aura agniprajvalita nakha, ye saba kina (jIvoM) ke zarIra kahe jA sakate haiM ? zarIra [16 u.] gautama! asthi (haDDI), camar3A, roma, sIMga, khura aura nakha ye saba trasajIvoM kahe jA sakate haiM, aura jalI huI haDDI, prajvalita vikRta camar3A, jale hue roma, prajvalita-rUpAntaraprApta * sIMga, prajvalita khura aura prajvalita nakha; ye saba pUrvabhAvaprajJApanA kI apekSA se to trasajIvoM ke zarIra; kintu usake pazcAt zastrAtIta yAvat agnipariNAmita hone para ye agnikAyika jIvoM ke zarIra kahe jA sakate haiN| 17. aha bhaMte! iMgAle chArie, bhuse, gomae ee NaM kiMsarIrA ti vattavvaM siyA ? ! iMgA chArie bhuse gomae ee NaM puvvabhAvapaNNavaNAe egiMdiyajIvasarIrappaogapariNamiyA vi jAva paMciMdiyajIvasarIrappaogapariNAmiyA vi, tao pacchA satthAtIyA jAva agaNijIvasarIrA ti vattavvaM siyA / [17 pra.] bhagavan! aba prazna hai-- aMgAra (koyalA, jalA huA IMdhana yA aMgArA) rAkha, bhUsA, aura gobara, ina sabako kina jIvoM ke zarIra kahe jAe~ ? [17 u.] gautama ! aMgAra, rAkha, bhUsA aura gobara (chANA) ye saba pUrvabhAva prajJApanA kI apekSA se ekendriyajIvoM dvArA apane zarIra rUpa se, prayogoM se apane vyApAra se apane sAtha pariNAmita ekendriya zarIra haiM, yAvat (yathAsambhava dvIndriya se) paMcendriya jIvoM taka ke zarIra bhI kahe jA sakate haiM, aura tatpazcAt zastrAtIta yAvat agnikAya - pariNAmita ho jAne para ve agnikAyika jIvoM ke zarIra kahe

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 2] jAte haiM 1 vivecana--asthi Adi tathA aMgAra Adi ke zarIra kA unakI pUrvAvasthA aura pazcAdavasthA kI apekSA se prarUpaNa prastuta sUtradvaya meM prathama haDDI Adi tathA prajvalita haDDI Adi evaM aMgAra Adi ke zarIra ke viSaya meM pUche jAne para inakI pUrvAvasthA aura anantarAvasthA kI apekSA se uttara diye gaye haiM / [ 425 aMgAra Adi cAroM agniprajvalita hI vivakSita--yahA~ aMgAra Adi cAroM dravya agniprajvalita hI vivakSita haiM, anyathA Age batAe gae agnidhyAmita Adi vizeSaNa vyartha ho jAte haiM / 1 pUrvAvasthA aura anantarAvasthA ---- haDDI Adi to bhUtapUrva apekSA se trasa jIva ke aura aMgAra Adi ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka ke zarIra kahe jA sakate haiM, kintu bAda kI zastrapariNata evaM agnipariNAmita avasthA kI dRSTi se ye saba agnikAyika jIvoM ke zarIra kahe jA sakate haiN| haDDI Adi dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya evaM paMcendriya jIvoM meM se kisI bhI jIva ke tathA nakha, khura, sIMga Adi paMcendriya jIvoM ke hI zarIra meM hote haiN| isI prakAra aMgArA yA rAkha ye donoM vanaspati- kAyika harI lakar3I ke sUkha jAne para banatI hai| bhUsA bhI gehUM Adi kA hone se pahale ekendriya (vanaspatikAya) kA zarIra hI thA, tathA gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazu jaba harI ghAsa, pattI, yA gehU~, jau Adi kA bhUsA khAte hai, taba unake zarIra meM se vaha gobara ke rUpa meM nikalatA hai, ataH gomaya (gobara) ekendriya kA zarIra hI mAnA jAtA hai| kintu paMcendriya jIvoM (pazuoM) ke zarIra meM dvIndriyAdi jIva cale jAne se unake zarIra prayoga se pariNAmita hone se unheM dvIndriyajIva se lekara paMcendriyajIva taka kA zarIra kahA jA sakatA hai / 2 lavaNasamudra kI sthiti, svarUpa Adi kA nirUpaNa 18. lavaNe NaM bhaMte! samudde kevatiyaM cakkavAlavikkhaMbheNaM pannatte ? evaM neyavvaM jAva logaTThitI logANubhAve / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti bhagavaM jAva viharati / // paMcama sae : biio uddesao samatto // [18 pra.] bhagavan! lavaNasamudra kA cakravAla- viSkambha (saba tarapha kI caur3AI) kitanA kahA gayA hai ? [18 u.] gautama! (lavaNasamudra ke sambandha meM, sArA varNana) pahale kahe anusAra jAna lenA cAhie, yAvat lokasthiti lokAnubhAva taka ( jIvAbhigamokta sUtrapATha ) kahanA cAhie / 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kahakara bhagavAn gautama svAmI... yAvat vicaraNa karane lage / vivecana lavaNasamudra kI caur3AI Adi ke sambandha meM atidezapUrvaka nirUpaNa-- prastuta 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 213 2. (ka) bhagavatI. TIkAnuvAda- TippaNayukta, khaNDa 2, pR. 162 (kha) bhagavatI. a. vRtti, patrAMka 213

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426] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra sUtra meM jIvAbhigamokta sUtrapATha kA lokasthiti - lokAnubhAva - paryanta atideza karake lavaNasamudra sambandhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jIvAbhigama meM lavaNasamudra-sambandhI varNana : saMkSepa meM lavaNasamudra kA saMsthAna gotIrtha, naukA, sIpa - sampuTa, azvaskandha aura valabhI ke jaisA, gola cUr3I ke AkAra kA hai| usakA cakravAlaviSkambha 2lAkha yojana kA hai| tathA 1581939 se kucha adhika usakA parikSepa (gherA) hai| usakA udvedha (gaharAI ) 1 hajAra yojana hai| isakI U~cAI 16 hajAra yojana, sarvAgra 17 hajAra yojana kA hai| itane vistRta aura vizAla lavaNasamudra se aba taka jambUdvIpa kyoM nahIM DUbA, isakA kAraNa hai-- bhArata aura airavata kSetroM meM svabhAva se bhadra, vinIta, upazAnta, mandakaSAya, sarala, komala, jitendriya, bhadra aura namra arihanta, cakravartI, baladeva, cAraNa, vidyAdhara, zramaNa, zramaNI zrAvaka, zrAvikA evaM dharmAtmA manuSya haiM, unake prabhAva se lavaNasamudra jambUdvIpa ko DubAtA nahIM hai, yAvat jalamaya nahIM karatA yAvat isa prakAra kA loka kA svabhAva bhI hai, yahA~ taka kahanA cAhie / // paMcama zatakaH dvitIya uddezaka samApta // 1. (ka) bhagavatI. a. vRtti, patrAMka 214 (kha) jIvAbhigamasUtra pratipatti 3, uddezaka 2, sUtra 173, lavaNasamudrAdhikAra pR. 324-25)

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taio uddesao : gaMThiya tRtIya uddezaka : granthikA eka jIva dvArA eka samaya meM ihabhavika evaM parabhavika AyuSya-vedana viSayaka anyatIrthika mata nirAkaraNapUrvaka bhagavAn kA samAdhAna 1. aNNautthiyA NaM bhaMte! evamAikkhaMti bhA0 pa0 evaM parUveMti se jahAnAmae jAlagaMThiyA siyA ANupuvvigaDhiyA aNaMtaragaDhiyA paraMparagaDhitA annamannagaDhiyA annamanaguruyattAe annamanabhAriyattAe annamanaguruyasaMbhAriyattAe annamanaghaDatAe ciTThati, evAmeva bahUNaM jIvANaM bahUsu AjAtisahassesu bahUI AuyasahassAiM ANupuvvigaDhiyAI jAva citttthti| ege vi ya NaM jIve egeNaM samaeNaM do AuyAiM paDisaMvedayati, taM jahA ihabhaviyAuyaM ca parabhaviyAuyaM ca; jaM samayaM ihabhaviyAuyaM paDisaMvedei taM samayaM parabhaviyAuyaM paDisaMvedeDa, jAva se kahameyaM bhaMte! evaM ? gotama! jaM NaM te annautthiyA taM ceva jAva parabhaviyAuyaM ca; je te evamAhaMsu micchA te evmaahNsu| ahaM puNa goyamA! evamAikkhAmi jAva parUvemi-jahAnAmae jAlagaMThiyA siyA jAva annamanaghaDattAe ciTThati, evAmeva egamegassa jIvassa bahUhiM AjAtisahassehiM bahUI AuyasahassAiM ANupuvvigaDhiyAiM jAva cittuNti| ege vi ya NaM jIve egeNaM samaeNaM egaM AuyaM paDisaMvedei, taM jahA--ihabhaviyAuyaM vA parabhaviyAuyaM vA, jaM samayaM ihabhaviyAuyaM paDisaMvedei no taM samayaM para0 paDisaMvedeti, jaM samayaM pa0 no taM samayaM ihabhaviyAuyaM pa0, ihabhaviyAuyassa paDisaMveyaNAe no parabhaviyAuyaM paDisaMvedei, parabhaviyAuyassa paDisaMveyaNAe no ihabhaviyAuyaM pddisNvedeti| evaM khalu ege jIve egeNaM samaeNaM egaM AuyaM pa0, taM jahA ihabhaviyAuyaM vA, parabhaviyAuyaM vaa| [1 pra.] bhagavan! anyatIrthika aisA kahate haiM, bhASaNa karate haiM, batalAte haiM, prarUpaNA karate haiM ki jaisA koI (eka) jAlagranthi (gAMTheM lagI huI, jAla) ho, jisameM krama se gAMTheM dI huI hoM, eka ke bAda dUsarI antararahita (anantara) gAMTheM lagAI huI hoM, paramparA se gUMthI haI ho, paraspara gUMthI huI ho, aisI vaha jAlagranthi paraspara vistAra rUpa se, paraspara bhArarUpa se tathA paraspara vistAra aura bhArarUpa se, paraspara saMghaTita rUpa se yAvat rahatI hai, (arthAt jAla to eka hai, lekina usameM jaise aneka gAMTheM saMlagna rahatI haiM) vaise hI bahuta-se jIvoM ke sAtha kramazaH hajAroM-lAkhoM janmoM se sambandhita bahuta-se AyuSya paraspara kramaza: gUMthe hue haiM, yAvat paraspara saMlagna rahate haiN| aisI sthiti meM unameM se eka jIva bhI eka samaya meM do AyuSyoM ko vedatA (bhogatA anubhava karatA) hai| yathA eka hI jIva, isa bhava kA AyuSya vedatA hai aura vahI jIva, parabhava kA bhI AyuSya vedatA hai| jisa samaya isa bhava ke AyuSya kA vedana karatA hai, usI samaya vaha jIva parabhava ke AyuSya kA bhI vedana karatA hai; yAvat he bhagavan! yaha (bAta) kisa taraha hai ?

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428] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [1 u.] gautama ! una anyatIrthikoM ne jo yaha kahA hai ki.... yAvat eka hI jIva, eka hI samaya meM isa bhava kA aura para-bhava kA donoM kA AyuSya (eka sAtha) vedatA hai, unakA yaha saba (pUrvokta) kathana mithyA hai| he gautama ! maiM isa prakAra kahatA hUM, yAvat prarUpaNA karatA hU~ ki jaise koI eka jAlagranthi ho aura vaha yAvat...paraspara saMghaTita [sAmUhika rUpa se saMlagna rahatI hai, isI prakAra kramapUrvaka bahuta-se sahasroM janmoM se sambandhita, bahuta-se hajAroM AyuSya, eka-eka jIva ke sAtha zrRMkhalA (sAMkala) kI kar3I ke samAna paraspara kramazaH grathita (gUMthe hue) yAvat rahate haiN| (aisA hone se) eka jIva eka samaya meM eka hI AyuSya kA pratisaMvedana (anubhava) karatA hai, jaise ki-yA to vaha isa bhava kA hI AyuSya vedatA hai, athavA para bhava kA hI AyuSya vedatA hai| parantu jisa samaya isa bhava ke AyuSya kA pratisaMvedana karatA hai, usa samaya parabhava ke AyuSya kA pratisaMvedana nahIM karatA, aura jisa samaya parabhava ke AyuSya kA pratisaMvedana karatA hai, usa samaya isa bhava ke AyuSya kA pratisaMvedana nahIM krtaa| isa bhava ke AyuSya kA vedana karane se parabhava kA AyaSya nahIM vedA jAtA aura parabhava ke AyaSya kA vedana karane se isa bhava kA AyaSya nahIM vedA jaataa| isa prakAra eka jIva eka samaya meM eka hI AyuSya kA vedana karatA hai; vaha isa prakAra-yA to isa bhava ke AyuSya kA, athavA parabhava ke AyuSya kaa| vivecana--eka jIva dvArA eka samaya meM ihabhavika evaM parabhavika AyuSya vedana viSayaka anyatIrthikamatanirAkaraNa pUrvaka bhagavAn kA samAdhAna--prastuta sUtra meM anyatIrthikoM ke eka jIva dvArA eka samaya meM ubhayabhavika AyuSya-vedana ke mata kA khaNDana karate hue bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita ekabhavika AyuSya-vedana kA siddhAnta prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jAla kI gAMThoM ke samAna aneka jIvoM ke aneka AyuSyoM kI gAMTha--yahAM anyatIrthikoM ke dvArA nirUpita jAla (machaliyAM pakar3ane ke jAla) kI gAMThoM kA udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra jAla eka ke bAda eka, kramapUrvaka, antara-rahita gAMTheM dekara banAyA jAtA hai, aura vaha jAla una saba gAMThoM se gumphita saMlagna rahatA hai| isI taraha jIvoM ne aneka bhava kiye haiM, una aneka bhavoM ke aneka AyuSya usa jAla kI gAMThoM ke samAna paraspara saMlagna haiM; isalie eka jIva do bhava kA AyuSya (eka sAtha) vedatA hai| bhagavAn ne isa mata ko mithyA batAyA hai| unakA Azaya yaha hai ki aneka jIvoM ke eka sAtha aneka AyuSyoM ke yA eka jIva ke eka sAtha do AyuSyoM ke vedana ko siddha karane ke lie anyatIrthikoM ne jo jAlagranthi kA dRSTAnta diyA hai, vaha ayukta hai; kyoMki prazna hotA hai, ve saba AyuSya jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha bhalIbhAMti sambaddha haiM to jAlagranthi ke samAna unako batAnA mithyA hai, kyoMki ve saba AyuSya to bhinna-bhinna jIvoM ke sAtha sambaddha haiM, isa kAraNa ve saba pRthak-pRthak hone se unako jAlagranthi kI taraha paraspara saMlagna batAnA ThIka nhiiN| yadi unako jAlagranthi kI taraha batAyA jAyegA to sabhI jIvoM kA sambandha una saba AyuSyoM ke sAtha mAnanA par3egA, kyoMki AyuSyoM kA sIdhA sambandha jIvoM ke sAtha hai| isaliye jIvoM ke sAtha jAlagranthi kI taraha paraspara sambandha mAnA jAne para sabhI jIvoM dvArA eka sAtha sabhI prakAra ke AyuSya bhogane kA prasaMga AegA, jo ki pratyakSabAdhita hai tathA jaise eka jAla ke sAtha aneka granthiyA~ hotI haiM, eka jIva ke sAtha bhI aneka jIvoM ke AyuSya kA sambandha hone

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 3] [ 429 se eka sAtha aneka gatiyoM ke vedana kA prasaMga AegA, jo pratyakSaviruddha hai / ataH jAlagranthi kI taraha eka jIva ke sAtha do yA aneka bhavoM ke AyuSya kA vedana mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM / yadi yaha mAnA jAegA ki una AyuSyoM kA jIva ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai, to AyuSya ke kAraNa jo jIvoM ko devAdi gati meM utpanna honA par3atA hai, vaha sambhava na ho sakegA / ataH jIva aura AyuSya kA paraspara sambandha to mAnanA cAhie, anyathA, jIva aura AyuSya kA kisI prakAra kA sambandha na hone se jIva para AyuSya nimittaka asara jarA bhI nahIM hogA / ataH AyuSya aura jIva kA paraspara sambandha zrRMkhalArUpa samajhanA caahie| zRMkhalA kI kar3iyA~ jaise paraspara saMlagna hotI haiM, vaise hI eka bhava ke AyuSya ke sAtha dUsare bhava kA AyuSya pratibaddha hai aura usake sAtha tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM Adi bhavoM kA AyuSya kramazaH zRMkhalAvat pratibaddha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa taraha eka ke bAda dUsare AyuSya kA vedana hotA rahatA hai, kintu eka hI bhava meM aneka AyuSya nahIM bhoge jaate| vartamAna bhava ke AyuSya kA vedana karate samaya bhAvI janma ke AyuSya kA baMdha to ho jAtA hai, para usakA udaya nahIM hotA, ataeva eka jIva eka bhava meM eka hI AyuSya kA vedana karatA hai / caubIsa daNDakoM tathA caturvidha yoniyoM kI apekSA se AyuSyabandha sambandhI vicAra 2. jIve NaM bhaMte! je bhavie neraiesu uvavajjittae se NaM bhaMte! kiM sAue saMkamati, nirAu saMkamati ? goyamA! sAue saMkamati, no nirAue saMkamati / [2 pra.] bhagavan! jo jIva nairayikoM meM utpanna hone ke yogya hai, kyA vaha jIva yahIM se AyuSyayukta hokara naraka meM jAtA hai, athavA AyuSya rahita hokara jAtA hai ? [2 u.] gautama! (jo jIva nairayikoM meM utpanna hone vAlA hai) vaha yahIM se AyuSyayukta hokara naraka meM jAtA hai, parantu AyuSyarahita hokara naraka meM nahIM jaataa| 3. se NaM bhaMte! Aue kahiM kaDe ? kahiM samAiNaNe ? goyamA ! purime bhave kaDe, purime bhava samAiNe / [3 pra.] he bhagavan! usa jIva ne vaha AyuSya kahA~ bA~dhA ? aura usa AyuSya - sambandhI AcaraNa kahA~ kiyA ? [3 u.] gautama! usa (nAraka) jIva ne vaha AyuSya pUrvabhava meM bA~dhA thA aura usa AyuSyasambandhI AcaraNa bhI pUrvabhava meM kiyA thA / 4. evaM jAva vemANiyANaM daMDao / [4] jisa prakAra yaha bAta nairayika ke viSaya meM kahI gaI hai, isI prakAra yAvat vaimAnika taka sabhI daNDakoM ke viSaya meM kahanI cAhie / 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 214 (kha) bhagavatI. hindI vivecana bhAga 2, pR. 790 (ga) bhagavatI sUtra (TIkAnuvAda - TippaNa) khaNDa 1 meM prathama zataka, udde. 9, sU. 295, pR. 204 dekhiye

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430 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 5. se nUNaM bhaMte! je jaM bhavie joNiM uvavajjittae se tamAuyaM pakarei, taM jahA-- neratiyAuyaM vA jAva devAuyaM vA ? haMtA, goyamA ! je jaM bhavie joNiM uvavajjittae se tamAuyaM pakarei, taM jahAneraiyAuyaM vA, tiri0, maNu0, devAuyaM vA / neraiyAuyaM pakaremANe sattavihaM pakarei, taM jahA--rayaNappabhapuDhavineraiyAuyaM vA jAva ahesattamApuDhavineraiyAuyaM vA / tirikkhajoNiyAuyaM pakaremANe paMcavihaM pakarei, taM jahA ---- egiMdiyatirikkhajoNiyAuyaM vA, bhedo savvo bhANiyavvo / massAuyaM duvihaM / devAuyaM cauvvihaM / sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! ti0 / // paMcamae sae : taio uddesao // [5 pra.] bhagavan! jo jIva jisa yoni meM utpanna hone yogya hotA hai, kyA vaha jIva, usa yoni sambandhI AyuSya bAMdhatA hai ? jaise ki jo jIva narakayoni meM utpanna hone yogya hotA hai, kyA vaha narakayoni kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai, yAvat devayoni meM utpanna hone yogya jIva kyA devayoni kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai ? [5 u.] hA~, gautama ! jo jIva jisa yoni meM utpanna hone yogya hotA hai, vaha jIva usa yonisambandhI AyuSya ko bA~dhatA hai| jaise ki narakayoni meM utpanna hone yogya jIva narakayoni kA AyuSya bA~dhatA hai, tiryaJcayoni meM utpanna hone yogya jIva, tiryaJcayoni kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai, manuSyayoni meM utpanna hone yogya jIva manuSyayoni kA AyuSya bA~dhatA hai yAvat devayoni meM utpanna hone yogya jIva devayoni kA AyuSya bA~dhatA hai| jIva naraka kA AyuSya bA~dhatA hai, vaha sAta prakAra kI narakabhUmi meM se kisI eka prakAra kI narakabhUmi sambandhI AyuSya bA~dhatA hai| yathA-- ratnaprabhA (prathama naraka) pRthvI kA AyuSya athavA yAvat adhaH saptamapRthvI (saptama naraka) kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai| jo jIva tiryaJcayoni kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai, vaha pAMca prakAra ke tiryaJcoM meM se kisI eka prakAra kA tiryaJca sambandhI AyuSya bA~dhatA hai| yathA --- -- ekendriya tiryaJcayoni kA AyuSya ityAdi / tiryaJca ke sabhI bheda-vizeSa vistRta rUpa se yahA~ kahane caahie| jo jIva manuSya-sambandhI AyuSya bAMdhatA hai, vaha do prakAra ke manuSyoM meM se kisI eka prakAra ke manuSyasambandhI AyuSka ko bA~dhatA hai, (yathA-- sammUcchima manuSya kA, athavA garbhaja manuSya kA / ) jo jIva devasambandhI AyuSya bAMdhatA hai, to vaha cAra prakAra ke devoM meM se kisI eka prakAra ke deva kA AyuSya bA~dhatA hai| (yathA--bhavanapati deva kA, vANavyantara deva kA, jyotiSka deva kA athavA vaimAnika deva kA AyuSya / inameM se kisI eka prakAra ke deva kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai / ) 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kaha kara yAvat vicarate haiN| vivecana -----caubIsa daNDakoM tathA caturvidha yoniyoM kI apekSA se AyuSyabandha sambandhI vicAra -- prastuta cAra sUtroM meM mukhyatayA cAra pahaluoM se cAroM gatiyoM tathA caubIsa daNDakoM ke jIvoM kA

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-3] [431 AyuSyabandha-sambandhI vicAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ve cAra pahalU isa prakAra haiM (1) naraka se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka caubIsa hI daNDakoM kA dUsarI gati meM jAne yogya jIva AyuSya sahita hokara dUsarI gati meM jAtA hai| (2) jIva agalI gati meM jAne yogya AyuSya isI gati meM bAMdha letA hai tathA tadyogya AcaraNa isI (pUrva) gati meM karatA hai| (3) nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva ina cAroM meM se jo jIva jisa yoni meM utpanna hone yogya hotA hai, vaha usI yoni kA AyuSya bAMdha letA hai| (4) narakayoni kA AyuSya bAMdhane vAlA sAta narakoM meM se kisI eka naraka kA, tiryaJcayoni kA AyuSya bAMdhane vAlA jIva pAMca prakAra ke tiryaMcoM meM se kisI eka prakAra ke tiryaJca kA, evaM manuSyayoni sambandhI AyuSya bAMdhane vAlA jIva do prakAra ke manuSyoM meM se kisI eka prakAra ke manuSya kA aura devayoni kA AyuSya bAMdhane vAlA jIva cAra prakAra ke devoM meM se kisI eka prakAra ke deva kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai| // paMcama zataka : tRtIya uddezaka smaapt|| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 215

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cauttho uddesao : 'saha' caturtha uddezaka : zabda chadmastha aura kevalI dvArA zabda-zravaNa-sambandhI sImA kI prarUpaNA 1. chaumatthe NaM bhaMte! maNusse AuDijjamANAiM sahAI suNeti, taM jahA-saMkhasadANi vA, siMgasadANivA, saMkhiyasahANi vA,kharamuhisadANi vA, poyAsahANi vA, paripiriyAsadANi vA, paNavasahANi vA, paDahasadANi vA, bhaMbhAsadANi vA, horaMbhasahANi vA, bherisadANi vA, jhallarisahANi vA, duMdubhisahANi vA, tatANi vA, vitatANi vA, ghaNANi vA, jhusirANi vA ? haMtA,goyamA! chaumattheNaM maNUse AuDijjamANAiMsadAiM suNeti, taMjahA saMkhasahANi vA jAva jhusirANi vaa| [1 pra.] bhagavan! chadmastha manuSya kyA bajAye jAte hue vAdyoM (ke) zabdoM ko sunatA hai ? yathA zaMkha ke zabda, raNasIMge ke zabda, zaMkhikA (choTe zaMkha) ke zabda, kharamuhI (kAhalI nAmaka bAje) ke zabda, potA (bar3I kAhalI) ke zabda, paripIritA (sUara ke camar3e se mar3he hue mukha vAle eka prakAra ke bAje) ke zabda, paNava (Dhola) ke zabda, paTaha (DholakI) ke zabda, bhaMbhA (choTI bherI) ke zabda, jhallarI (jhAlara) ke zabda, dundubhi ke zabda, tata (tAMta bAje vAloM-vINA Adi vAdyoM) ke zabda, vitatazabda (Dhola Adi vistRta bAjoM ke zabda), ghanazabda (Thosa bAjoM-kAMsya, tAla Adi vAdyoM ke zabda) zuSirazabda (bIca meM pole bAjoM-bigula, bA~surI, baMzI Adi ke zabda); ityAdi bAjoM ke zabdoM ko| [1 u.] hA~ gautama! chadmastha manuSya bajAye jAte hue zaMkha yAvat-zuSira Adi (pUrvokta) vAdyoM ke zabdoM ko sunatA hai| 2. tAiM bhaMte! kiM puTThAiM suNeti ? apuTThAiM suNeti ? goyamA! puTThAI suNeti, no apuTThAiM suNeti jAva NiyamA chahisiM sunneti| [2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA vaha (chadmastha) una (pUrvokta vAdyoM ke) zabdoM ko spRSTa hone (kAnoM se sparza kiye jAne-TakarAne) para sunatA hai, yA aspRSTa hone (kAnoM se sparza na karane na TakarAne) para bhI suna letA hai? [2 u.] gautama! chadmastha manuSya (una vAdyoM) ke spRSTa (kAnoM se sparza kiye gae TakarAe hue) zabdoM ko sunatA hai, aspRSTa zabdoM ko nahIM sunatA; yAvat niyama se chaha dizAoM se Ae hue spRSTa 1. 'paDhAI suNeti' isa sambandha meM bhagavatIsUtra prathama zataka ke prathama uddezaka kA AhArAdhikAra dekhanA caahie| bhagavatI. (TIkAnuvAda TippaNayukta) khaNDa 1, pR.70 se 72 tk|

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [433 zabdoM ko sunatA hai| 3. chaumatthe NaM bhaMte! maNusse kiM AragatAiM saddAiM suNei ? pAragatAiM saddAiM suNei ? goyamA! AragayAiM saddAiM suNei, no pAragayAiM saddAiM sunnei| [3 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA chadmastha manuSya Aragata (ArAdgata--indriya viSaya ke samIpa rahe hue) zabdoM ko sunatA hai, athavA pAragata (indriya viSaya se dUra rahe hue) zabdoM ko sunatA hai ? [3 u.] gautama! (chadmastha manuSya) Aragata zabdoM ko sunatA hai, kintu pAragata zabdoM ko nahIM suna pAtA / 4.[1] jahANaM bhaMte! chaumatthe maNusse AragayAiM saddAiM suNei, no pAragayAiM saddAiM suNei, tahA NaM bhaMte! kevalI kiM AragayAiM saddAiM suNei, no pAragayAiM saddAiM suNei? goyamA! kevalI NaM AragayaM vA pAragayaM vA savvadUramUlamaNaMtiyaM sadaM jANai paasi| / [4-1 pra.] bhagavan ! jaise chadmastha manuSya Aragata zabdoM ko sunatA hai, kintu pAragata zabdoM ko nahIM sunatA; vaise hI, he bhagavan! kyA kevalI (kevalajJAnI) bhI Aragata zabdoM ko hI suna pAtA hai, pAragata.zabdoM ko nahIM suna pAtA? [4-1 u.] gautama! kevalI manuSya to Aragata, pAragata athavA samasta dUravartI (dUra tathA atyanta dUra ke) aura nikaTavartI (nikaTa tathA atyanta nikaTa ke) ananta (antarahita) zabdoM ko jAnatA ora dekhatA hai| [2] se keNaDheNaM taM ceva kevalI NaM AragayaM vA jAva pAsai ? goyamA! kevalI NaM purathimeNaM miyaM pi jANai, amiyaM pi jANai; evaM dAhiNeNaM paccatthimeNaM, uttareNaM urcha, ahe miyaM pi jANai, amiyaM pi jANai, savvaM jANai kevalI, savvaM pAsai kevalI,savvato jANai pAsai, savvakAlaM jA0 pA0, savvabhAve jANai kevalI, savvabhAve pAsai kevalI, aNaMte nANe kevalissa, aNaMte daMsaNe kevalissa, nivvuDe nANe kevalissa, nivvuDe daMsaNe kevliss| se teNaDheNaM jAva paasi| [4-2 pra.] bhagavan! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ki kevalI manuSya Aragata, pAragata athavA yAvat sabhI prakAra ke (dUravartI, nikaTavartI) ananta zabdoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [4-2 u.] gautama! kevalI (bhagavAn sarvajJa) pUrva dizA kI mita vastu ko bhI jAnatA-dekhatA hai, aura amita vastu ko bhI jAnatA-dekhatA hai| isI prakAra dakSiNadizA, pazcimadizA, uttaradizA, UrdhvadizA aura adhodizA kI mita vastu ko bhI jAnatA-dekhatA hai tathA amita vastu ko bhI jAnatAdekhatA hai| kevalajJAnI saba jAnatA hai aura saba dekhatA hai| kevalI bhagavan sarvataH (saba ora se) jAnatAdekhatA hai, kevalI sarvakAla meM, sarvabhAvoM (padArthoM) ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| kevalajJAnI (sarvajJa) ke 1. pAThAntara-'nivvuDe vitimire visuddha' ina tInoM vizeSaNoM se yukta pATha anya pratiyoM meM milatA hai|

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434] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ananta jJAna aura ananta darzana hotA hai| kevalajJAnI kA jJAna aura darzana nirAvaraNa (sabhI prakAra ke AvaraNoM se rahita) hotA hai| he gautama! isI kAraNa se aisA kahA gayA hai ki kevalI manuSya Aragata aura pAragata zabdoM ko, yAvat sabhI prakAra ke dUravartI aura nikaTavartI zabdoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| vivecana-chadmastha aura kevalI kI zabda-zravaNa-sambandhI prarUpaNA-prastuta cAra sUtroM meM chadmastha aura kevalI manuSya ke dvArA zabdazravaNa ke sambandha meM nimnokta tIna tathyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai--(1) chadmastha manuSya bajAye jAte hue zaMkha Adi vAdyoM ke zabdoM ko sunatA hai| (2) kintu vaha (chadmastha) una bajAye hue vAdya-zabdoM ko kAnoM se sparza hone para sunatA hai, tathA indriya viSaya ke nikaTavartI zabdoM ko suna sakatA hai| (3) kevalajJAnI Aragata pAragata, nikaTa-dUra ke samasta ananta zabdoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai tathA vaha sabhI dizAoM se, saba ora se, saba kAla meM apane nirAvaraNa ananta-paripUrNa-kevalajJAna kevaladarzana se sarvabhAvoM (padArthoM) ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| mUla sUtra meM chadmastha ke lie 'suNei' kriyApada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jaba ki kevalI ke lie 'jANai pAsai' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| isa bheda kA kAraNa yaha hai ki chadmastha jIva kAna se zabda sunatA hai kintu kevalI zabda ko kAna se nahIM sunate, kevalajJAna-darzana se hI jAnate-dekhate haiN| 'AuDijamANAI' pada kI vyAkhyA saMskRta meM isa zabda ke do rUpAntara hote haiM--(1) AjoDmAnA (AjoDyamAnAni) evaM (2) 'aakuttymaanaani'| prathama rUpAntara kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai--mukhAdi se asambaddha hote hue vAdyavizeSa; arthAt-mukha ke sAtha zaMkha kA saMyoga hone se, hAtha ke sAtha Dhola kA saMyoga hone se, lakar3I ke Tukar3e yA DaMDe ke sAtha jhAlara kA saMyoga hone se, isI taraha anyAnya padArthoM ke sAtha aneka prakAra ke vAdyoM kA saMyoga hone se; athavA bajAne ke sAdhanarUpa aneka prakAra ke padArthoM ke pITane-kUTane-coTa lagAne athavA TakarAne se bajane vAle aneka prakAra ke bAjoM se| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-AragayAiM-indriyoM ke nikaTa bhAga se sthita, yA indriygocr| pAragayAiM indriyaviSayoM se para, dUra yA agocara rahe hue| savvadUramUlamaNaMtiyaM=(1) sarvathA dUra aura mUla-nikaTa meM rahe hue zabda ko, tathA anantika arthAt na to bahuta dUra aura na bahuta nikaTa arthAt madhyavartI zabdoM ko, (2) athavA sarvadUramUla yAni anAdi aura antarahita zabdoM ko|nnibudde nANe-karmoM se atyanta nivRtta hone ke kAraNa nirAvaraNa jnyaan| chadmastha aura kevalI ke hAsya aura autsukya sambandhI prarUpaNA . 5. chaumatthe NaM bhaMte! maNusse hasejja vA ? ussuAejja vA ? haMtA, hasejja vA, ussuyAejja vaa| 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 194-195 2. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 216 (kha) bhagavatI (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 171

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [435 [5 pra.] bhagavan! kyA chadmastha manuSya haMsatA hai tathA (kisI padArtha ko grahaNa karane ke lie) utsuka (utAvalA) hotA hai ? [5 u.] gautama ! hA~, chadmastha manuSya haMsatA tathA utsuka hotA hai| 6. [1] jahA NaM bhaMte! chaumatthe maNusse haseja vA ussu0 tahA NaM kevalA vi hasejja vA, ussuyAejja vA? goyamA! no iNaDhe smddhe| [6-1 pra.] bhagavan ! jaise chadmastha manuSya haMsatA hai tathA utsuka hotA hai, vaise kyA kevalI bhI haMsatA aura utsuka hotA hai ? [6-1 u.] gautama ! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| (arthAt chadmastha manuSya kI taraha kevalI na to haMsatA hai aura na utsuka hotA hai|) [2] se keNaDheNaM bhaMte! jAva no NaM tahA kevalI hasejja vA, ussuyAejja vA ? ___ goyamA! jaMNaM jIvA carittamohaNijjakammassa udaeNaM hasaMti vA ussuyAyaMti vA, se NaM kevalissa natthi, se teNadveNaM jAva no NaM tahA kevalI haseja vA, ussuyAejja vaa| [6-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki kevalI manuSya (chadmastha kI taraha) na to haMsatA hai aura na utsuka hotA hai ? [6-2 u.] gautama! jIva, cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya se haMsate haiM yA utsuka hote haiM, kintu vaha (cAritramohanIya karma) kevalIbhagavAn ke nahIM hai; (unake cAritramohanIya karma kA kSaya ho cukA hai|) isa kAraNa se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jaise chadmastha manuSya haMsatA hai athavA utsuka hotA hai, vaise kevalImanuSya na to haMsatA hai aura na hI utsuka hotA hai| 7. jIve NaM bhaMte! hasamANe vA ussuyamANe vA kati kammapagaDIo baMdhati ? goyamA! sattavihabaMdhae vA aTThavihabaMdhae vaa| [7 pra.] bhagavan ! haMsatA huA yA utsuka hotA huA jIva kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM (kitane prakAra ke karma) ko bAMdhatA hai ? [7 u.] gautama! (haMsatA huA yA utsuka hotA huA jIva) sAta prakAra ke karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai, athavA ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai| 8. evaM jAva' vemaannie| [8] isI prakAra (nairayika se lekara) vaimAnika paryanta caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke lie (aisA AlApaka) kahanA caahie| 1.'jAva' pada yahA~ nairayika se lekara vaimAnika paryanta caubIsa daNDakoM kA sUcaka hai|

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436] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 9. pohattiehiM jIvegiMdiyavajjo tiybhNgo| [9] jaba uparyukta prazna bahuta jIvoM kI apekSA pUchA jAe, to usake uttara meM samuccaya jIva aura ekendriya ko chor3akara karmabandha se sambandhita tIna bhaMga (vikalpa) kahane caahie| vivecanachadmastha aura kevalI ke hAsya aura autsukya--prastuta 5 sUtroM (sU.5 se 9 taka) meM chadmastha aura kevalajJAnI manuSya ke haMsane aura utsuka (kisI vastu ko lene ke lie utAvalA) hone ke sambandha meM pAMca tathyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai 1. chadmastha manuSya haMsatA bhI hai, aura utsuka bhI hotA hai| 2. kevalI manuSya na haMsatA hai, aura na utsuka hotA hai| 3. kyoMki kevalI ke cAritramohanIya karma kA udaya nahIM hotA, vaha kSINa ho cukA hai| 4. jIva (eka jIva) haMsatA aura utsuka hotA hai, taba sAta yA ATha prakAra ke karma bAMdha letA hai| 5. yaha bAta nairayika se lekara vaimAnika taka caubIsa hI daNDakoM para ghaTita hotI hai| 6.jaba bahuvacana (bahuta-se jIvoM) kI apekSA se kahA jAe, taba samuccaya jIva aura ekendriya ko chor3akara zeSa 19 daNDakoM meM karmabandha sambandhI tIna bhaMga kahane caahie| . tIna bhaMga-pRthaktvasUtroM (pohattiehiM) arthAt bahuvacana-sUtroM (bahuta-se jIvoM) kI apekSA se pAMca ekendriyoM meM hAsyAdi na hone se 5 sthAvaroM ke 5 daNDakoM ko chor3akara zeSa 19 daNDakoM meM karmabandhasambandhI tIna bhaMga hote haiM--(1) sabhI jIva sAta prakAra ke karma bAMdhate haiM, (2) bahuta-se jIva 7 prakAra ke karma bAMdhate haiM aura eka jIva 8 prakAra ke karma bAMdhatA hai, (3) bahuta-se jIva 7 prakAra ke karmoM ko aura bahuta-se jIva 8 prakAra ke karmoM ko bA~dhate haiN| Ayukarma ke bandha ke samaya ATha aura jaba Ayukarma na baMdha rahA ho, taba sAta karmoM kA bandha samajhanA caahie| chadmastha aura kevalI kA nidrA aura pracalA se sambandhita prarUpaNa 10. chaumatthe NaM bhaMte! maNUse nihAejja vA ? payalAejja vA? haMtA, nihAejja vA, payalAejja vaa| [10 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA chadmastha manuSya nidrA letA hai athavA pracalA nAmaka nidrA letA hai ? / [10 u.] hA~, gautama ! chadmastha manuSya nidrA letA hai aura pracalA nidrA (khar3A-khar3A nIMda) bhI letA hai| 11. jahA haseja vA tahA, navaraM darisaNAvaraNijassa kammassa udaeNaM nihAyati vA, payalAyati vaa|se NaM kevalissa ntthi| annaM taM cev| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 217

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [437 [11] jisa prakAra haMsane (aura utsuka hone) ke sambandha meM (chadmastha aura kevalI manuSya ke viSaya meM) praznottara batalAe gae haiM, usI prakAra nidrA aura pracalA-nidrA ke sambandha meM (chadmastha aura kevalI manuSya ke viSaya meM praznottara jAna lene caahie| vizeSa yaha hai ki chadmastha manuSya darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se nidrA athavA pracalA letA hai, jabaki kevalI bhagavAn ke vaha darzanAvaraNIya karma nahIM hai; (unake darzanAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho cukA hai|) isalie kevalI na to nidrA letA hai, na hI pracalAnidrA letA hai| zeSa saba pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| 12. jIve NaM bhaMte! nihAyamANe vA payalAyamANe vA kati kammapagaDIo baMdhati ? goyamA! sattavihabaMdhae vA aTTavihabaMdhae vaa| [12 pra.] bhagavan! nidrA letA huA athavA pracalAnidrA letA huA jIva kitanI karmaprakRtiyoM (kitane prakAra ke karmoM) ke bA~dhatA hai ? [12 u.] gautama! nidrA athavA pracalA-nidrA letA huA jIva sAta karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai, athavA ATha karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA bandha karatA hai| 13. evaM jAva vemaannie| . [13] isI taraha (ekavacana kI apekSA se) [nairayika se lekara] vaimAnika-paryanta (caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke lie) kahanA caahie| 14. pohattiesu jIvegiMdiyavajjo tiybhNgo| [14] jaba uparyukta prazna bahuvacana (bahuta-se jIvoM) kI apekSA se pUchA jAe, taba (samuccaya) jIva aura ekendriya ko chor3akara [zeSa 19 daNDakoM meM] karmabandha-sambandhI tIna bhaMga kahane caahie| vivecana chadmastha aura kevalI kA nidrA aura pracalA se sambandhita prarUpaNa prastuta cAra sUtroM meM hAsya aura autsukya ke sUtroM kI taraha hI sArA nirUpaNa hai| antara kevala itanA hI hai ki yahA~ hAsya aura autsukya ke badale nidrA aura pracalA zabda prayukta hue haiN| zeSa saba pUrvavat haiN| harinaigameSI dvArA garbhApaharaNa kiye jAne ke sambandha meM zaMkA-samAdhAna 15. harI NaM bhaMte! negamesI sakkadUte itthIgabbhaM sAharamANe kiM gabbhAo gabbhaM sAharati gabbhAo joNiM sAharai ? joNIto gabbhaM sAharati ? joNIto joNiM sAharai ? / goyamA! no gabbhAto gabbhaM sAharati, no gabbhAo joNiM sAharati, no joNIto joNiM sAharati, parAmasiya parAmasiya avvAbAheNaM avvAbAhaM joNIo gabbhaM saahri| [15 pra.] bhagavan! indra (hari)-sambandhI zakradUta harinaigameSI deva jaba strI ke garbha kA saMharaNa karatA hai, taba kyA vaha eka garbhAzaya se garbha ko uThAkara dUsare garbhAzaya meM rahatA hai ? yA garbha ko lekara yoni dvArA dUsarI (strI) ke udara meM rakhatA hai ? athavA yoni se (garbha ko bAhara nikAla kara dUsarI strI ke) garbhAzaya meM rakhatA hai ? yA phira yoni dvArA garbha ko peTa meM se bAhara nikAla kara (vApasa usI taraha) yoni dvArA hI (dUsarI strI ke peTa meM) rakhatA hai ?

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438] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [15 u.] he gautama! vaha harinaigameSI deva, eka garbhAzaya se garbha ko uThAkara dUsare garbhAzaya meM nahIM rakhatA; garbhAzaya se garbha ko lekara use yoni dvArA dUsarI strI ke udara meM nahIM rakhatA; tathA yoni dvArA garbha ko (peTa meM se) bAhara nikAlakara (vApasa usI taraha) yoni dvArA dUsarI strI ke peTa meM nahIM rakhatA; parantu apane hAtha se garbha ko sparza kara karake, usa garbha ko kucha pIr3A (bAdhA) na ho, isa tarIke se use yoni dvArA bAhara nikAla kara dUsarI strI ke garbhAzaya meM rakha detA hai| 16. pabhU NaM bhaMte! hariNegamesI sakkassa dUte itthIgabbhaM nahasiraMsi vA romakUvaMsi vA sAharittae vA nIharittae vA ? haMtA, pabhU, no ceva NaM tassa gabbhassa kiMci vi AbAhaM vA vibAhaM vA uppAejjA, chavicchedaM puNa karejjA, esuhumaM ca NaM sAharijja vA, nIharijja vaa| [16 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA zakra kA dUta harinaigameSI deva, strI ke garbha ko nakhAgra (nakha ke sire) dvArA, athavA romakUpa (chidra) dvArA garbhAzaya meM rakhane yA garbhAzaya se nikAlane se samartha hai ? [16 u.] hA~, gautama! harinaigameSI deva uparyukta rIti se kArya karane meM samartha hai| (kintu aisA karate hue) vaha deva usa garbha ko thor3I yA bahuta, kiJcitmAtra bhI pIr3A nahIM phuNcaataa| hA~, vaha usa garbha kA chaviccheda (zarIra kA chedana-bhedana) karatA hai, aura phira use bahuta sUkSma karake aMdara rakhatA hai, athavA isI taraha aMdara se bAhara nikAlatA hai| vivecana-harinaigameSI deva dvArA garbhApaharaNa kiye jAne ke sambandha meM zaMkAsamAdhAna-sUtradvaya (sU. 15 aura 16) meM zakrendra ke dUta evaM garbhApahAraka harinaigameSI deva.dvArA garbhApaharaNa kaise, kisa tarIke se kiyA jAtA hai ? tathA kyA vaha nakhAna aura romakUpa dvArA garbha ko garbhAzaya meM rakhane yA usase nikAlane meM samartha hai ? ina do zaMkAoM ko prastuta karake bhagavAn dvArA diyA gayA unakA sundara evaM santoSajanaka samAdhAna aMkita kiyA gayA hai| harinaigameSI deva kA saMkSipta paricaya 'hari', indra ko kahate haiM tathA indra se sambandhita vyakti ko bhI hari kahate haiN| isalie harinaigameSI kA vyutpattilabhya artha (nirvacana) isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai--hari indra ke, naigama Adeza ko jo cAhatA hai, vaha harinaigameSI, athavA hari-indra kA naigameSI nAmaka dev| zakrendra kI padAti (paidala) senA kA vaha nAyaka tathA zakradUta hai| zakrendra kI AjJA se usI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalAdevI ke garbha meM devAnandA brAhmaNI ke garbha se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbha ko saMharaNa karake sthApita kiyA thaa| yadyapi yahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nAma mUlapATha meM nahIM diyA hai, tathApi harinaigameSI kA nAma Ane se yaha ghaTanA bha0 mahAvIra se sambandhita hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| vRttikAra kA kathana hai ki agara isa ghaTanA ko bha0 mahAvIra ke sAtha ghaTita karanA na hotA to 'harinaigameSI' nAma mUlapATha meM na dekara sAmAnyarUpa se deva kA nirUpaNa kiyA jaataa| bhagavatIsUtra ke atirikta harinaigameSI dvArA garbhApaharaNa kA vRttAnta antakRddazAMga meM, AcArAMga

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [439 bhAvanA cUlikA meM, tathA kalpasUtra meM bhI ullikhita hai| garbhasaMharaNa ke cAroM prakAroM meM se tIsarA prakAra hI svIkArya mUlapATha meM garbhApaharaNa ke 4 tarIke vikalpa rUpa meM uThAe gae haiM. kinta harinaigameSI dvArA yoni dvArA garbha ko nikala kara dasarI strI ke garbhAzaya meM rakhanA hI upayogI aura lokaprasiddha tIsarA tarIkA hI apanAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki yaha laukika prathA hai ki kaccA (adhUrA) yA pakkA (pUrA) koI bhI garbha svAbhAvika rUpa se yoni dvArA hI bAhara AtA hai| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA sAharai-saMharaNa karatA hai; sAharittae-saMharaNa--praveza karAne ke lie| nIharisae-nikAlane ke lie|aabaahN-thodd'ii sI bAdhA-pIr3A, vivAha-vizeSa baadhaa-piidd'aa| atimuktaka kumArazramaNa kI bAlaceSTA tathA bhagavAn dvArA sthavira muniyoM kA samAdhAna 17.[1] teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavato mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI atimutte NAmaM kumArasamaNe pagatibhaddae jAva vinniie| [17-1] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke antevAsI (samIpa rahane vAle ziSya) atimuktaka nAmaka kumArazramaNa the| ve prakRti se bhadra yAvat vinIta the| [2] tae NaM se atimutte kumArasamaNe annayA kayAi mahAvuTTikAyaMti nivayamANaMsi kakkhapaDiggaha-rayaharaNamAyAe bahiyA saMpaTTite vihaaraae| [17-2] (dIkSita hone ke) pazcAt vaha atimuktaka kumArazramaNa kisI dina mahAvRSTikAya (mUsalAdhAra varSA) par3a rahI thI, taba kAMkha (bagala) meM apanA rajoharaNa tathA (hAtha meM, jholI meM) pAtra lekara bAhara vihAra (sthaNDila bhUmikA meM bar3I zaMkA ke nivAraNa) ke lie ravAnA (prasthita) hue (cle)| [3]taeNaM se atimutte kumArasamaNe vAhayaM vahamANaM pAsati, 2 maTTiyApAliM baMdhati,2 'nAviyA me 2' NAvio viva NAvamayaM paDiggahakaM, udagaMsi kaTu pavvAhamANe pavvAhamANe abhirmti| [17-3] tatpazcAt (bAhara jAte hue) usa atimuktaka kumArazramaNa ne (mArga meM) bahatA huA pAnI kA eka choTA-sA nAlA dekhaa| use dekhakara usane usa nAle ke donoM ora miTTI kI pAla baaNdhii| (kha) 1. (ka) abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa, bhAga 7, pR. 1194 harerindrasya naigamamAdezimicchatIti harinaigameSI, athavA harerindrasya naigameSI nAmmA devH| (Ava. ma. 2 a.) AcArAMga antima bhaavnaa-cuulikaa| (ga) antakRddazAMga a.7, varga 4, sulasAprakaraNa (gha) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 174-175 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 218 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 218 (kha) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 196 Da) bhaga

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440 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra isake pazcAt nAvika jisa prakAra apanI naukA pAnI meM chor3atA hai, usI prakAra usane bhI apane pAtra ko naukarUpa mAnakara, pAnI meM chodd'aa| phira 'yaha merI nAva hai, yaha merI nAva hai, ' yoM pAtrIrUpI naukA ko pAnI meM pravAhita karate (bahAte - tirAte hue) krIr3A karane (khelane) lge| [4] taM ca therA addakkhu / jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2 evaM vadAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI atimutte NAmaM kumArasamaNe, se NaM bhaMte! atimutte kumArasamaNe katihiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhihiti jAva aMtaM karehiti! 'ajjo !' ti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre te there evaM vadAsI evaM khalu ajjo ! mamaM aMtevAsI atimutte NAmaM kumArasamaNe pagatibhaddae jAva viNIe se NaM atimutte kumArasamaNe imeNaM ceva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhihiti jAva aMtaM karehiti / taM mA NaM ajjo ! tubbhe atimuttaM kumArasamaNaM hIha niMdaha khiMsaha garahaha avamannaha / tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! atimuttaM kumArasamaNaM agilAe saMgiNhaha, agilAe uvagiNhaha, agilAe bhatteNaM pANeNaM viNayeNaM veyAvaDiyaM kareha / atimutte kumArasamaNe aMtakare ceva, aMtimasarIrie ceva / [17-4] isa prakAra karate hue usa atimuktaka kumArazramaNa ko sthaviroM ne dekhA / sthavira ( atimuktaka kumAra zramaNa ko kucha bhI kahe binA) jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ Ae aura nikaTa Akara unhoMne unase pUchA (kahA) -- [pra.] bhagavan! Apa devAnupriya kA antevAsI (ziSya) jo atimuktaka kumArazramaNa hai, vaha atimuktaka kumAra zramaNa kitane bhava (janma) grahaNa karake siddha hogA, yAvat sarvaduHkhoM kA anta karegA ? [u.] 'he Aryo !' isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI una sthaviroM ko sambodhita karake kahane lage--' Aryo ! merA antevAsI (ziSya) atimuktaka nAmaka kumArazramaNa, jo prakRti se bhadra yAvat prakRti se vinIta hai; vaha atimuktaka kumAra zramaNa isI bhava (janmagrahaNa) se siddha hogA, yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karegA / ataH he Aryo ! tuma atimuktaka kumArazramaNa kI hIlanA mata karo, na hI use jhir3ako (janatA ke samakSa cir3hAo, DAMTo yA khiMsanA karo), na hI garhA (badanAmI) aura avamAnanA (apamAna) kro| kintu he devAnupriyo ! tuma aglAnabhAva se ( glAni ghRNA yA khinnatA lAe binA ) atimuktaka kumAra zramaNa ko svIkAra karo, aglAnabhAva se (saMyama meM) usakI sahAyatA (upagraha = upakAra) karo, aura aglAnabhAva se AhAra- pAnI se vinaya sahita usakI vaiyAvRtya (sevA zuzrUSA) karo; kyoMki atimuktaka kumAra zramaNa ( isI bhava meM saba karmoM kA yA saMsAra kA ) anta karane vAlA hai, aura carama ( antima ) zarIrI hai / ' [5] ta NaM therA bhagavaMto samaNeNaM bhagavatA mahAvIreNaM evaM vuttA samANA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, atimuttaM kumArasamaNaM agilAe saMgiNhaMti jAva veyAvaDiyaM kareMti / [17-5] tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para (tatkSaNa) una

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'paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [441 sthavira bhagavantoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra kiyaa| phira una sthavira muniyoM ne atimuktaka kumArazramaNa ko aglAna bhAva se svIkAra kiyA aura yAvat ve usakI vaiyAvRtya (sevAzuzrUSA) karane lge| vivecana atimuktaka kumArazramaNa kI bAlaceSTA tathA bhagavAn dvArA sthaviroM kA samAdhAna prastuta 17veM sUtra ke pAMca vibhAgoM meM atimuktaka kumAra zramaNa dvArA pAtrarUpI naukA varSA ke jala meM tirAne kI bAlaceSTA se lekara bhagavAn dvArA kiye gaye samAdhAna se sthaviroM kI atimuktaka muni kI sevA meM aglAnipUrvaka saMlagnatA taka kA vRttAnta diyA gayA hai| bhagavAn dvArA AviSkRta sudhAra kA manovaijJAnika upAya-yadyapi atimuktaka kumArazramaNa dvArA sacitta jala meM apane pAtra ko naukA rUpa mAnakara tirAnA aura krIr3A karanA, sAdhujIvana caryA meM doSayukta thA, use dekhakara sthaviramuniyoM ke mana meM atimuktaka zramaNa ke saMyama ke prati zaMkA utpanna honA svAbhAvika thaa| kintu eka to bAlasulabha svabhAva ke kAraNa atimuktaka muni se aisA huA thA, dUsare ve prakRti se bhadra, sarala aura vinIta the, haThAgrahI aura avinIta nahIM the| isalie ekAnta meM vAtsalyabhAva se bhagavAn ne unheM samajhAyA hogA taba ve turanta apanI bhUla ko mAna gae hoMge, aura usake lie yathocita prAyazcita lekara unhoMne Atmazuddhi bhI kara lI hogii| zAstra ke mUlapATha meM ullekha na hone para bhI 'pagaibhaddae jAva pagaiviNIe' padoM se aisI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| dUsarI ora bhagavAn ne sthaviroM kI manodazA atimuktaka ke prati ghRNA, upekSA, avamAnanA aura glAni se yukta dekhI to unhoMne sthaviroM ko bhI vAtsalyavaza sambodhita karake atimuktaka ke prati ghRNAdi bhAva chor3akara aglAnabhAva se usakI sevA karane kI preraNA dii| aise manovaijJAnika upAya se bhagavAn ne doSayukta vyakti ko sudhArane kA acUka upAya batA diyaa| sAtha hI atimuktaka muni meM nihita guNoM ko prakaTa karake unheM bhagavAn ne caramazarIrI evaM bhavAntara kara batAyA, yaha bhI sthaviroM ko ghRNAdi se mukta karane kA Thosa upAya thaa| ___ 'kumArazramaNa'--alpavaya meM dIkSita hone ke kAraNa atimuktaka ko 'kumArazramaNa' kahA gayA do devoM ke manogata prazna ke bhagavAndvArA pradatta manogata uttara para gautamasvAmI kA manaHsamAdhAna 18.[1]teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM mahAsukkAto kappAto mahAsAmANAto vimANAto do devA mahiDIyA jAva3 mahANabhAgA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM paaubbhtaa| [18-1] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM mahAzukra kalpa (devaloka) se mahAsAmana (mahAsarga yA mahAsvarga) nAmaka mahAvimAna (vimAna) se do maharddhika yAvat mahAnubhAga deva zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa prAdurbhUta (prakaTa) hue (aae)| 1. (ka) bhagavatI. (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 177-178 (kha) bhagavatI. a. vRtti, patrAMka 219 ke AdhAra para 2. pAThAntaramahAsaggAto mahAvimANAo' 3. 'jAva' pada se 'mahajjutI' ityAdi devavarNana meM AyA huA samagra vizeSaNayukta pATha kahanA caahie|

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442] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [2] tae NaM devA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti, namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA maNasA ceva imaM etArUvaM vAgaraNaM pucchaMti kati NaM bhaMte! devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsisayAI sijjhihiMti jAva aMtaM karehiMti ? tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tehiM devehiM maNasA puDhe, tesiM devANaM maNasA ceva imaM etArUvaM vAgaraNaM vAgareti evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mama satta aMtevAsisatAI sijjhihiMti jAva aMtaM krehiti| [18-2 pra.] tatpazcAt una devoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandananamaskAra karake unhoMne mana se hI (mana hI mana) (zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se) isa prakAra kA aisA prazna pUchA-'bhagavan ! Apake kitane sau ziSya siddha hoMge yAvat sarva duHkhoM kA anta kareMge?' [18-2 u.] tatpazcAt una devoM dvArA mana se pUche jAne para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne una devoM ko bhI mana se isa prakAra kA uttara diyA--'he devAnupriyo ! mere sAta sau ziSya siddha hoMge, yAvat saba dukhoM kA anta kreNge|' [3] tae NaM te devA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM maNasA puDheNaM maNasA ceva imaM etArUvaM vAgaraNaM vAgariyA samANA haTThatuTThA jAva hayahiyayA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, 2 ttA maNasA ceva sussUsamANA NamaMsamANA abhimuhA jAva pjjuvaasNti| [18-3] isa prakAra una devoM dvArA mana se pUche gae prazna kA uttara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI mana se hI isa prakAra diyA, jisase ve deva harSita, santuSTa (yAvat) hRdaya vAle evaM praphullita hue| phira unhoMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake mana se unakI zuzrUSA aura namaskAra karate hue abhimukha hokara yAvat paryupAsanA karane lge| 19.[1] teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeDhe aMtevAsI iMdabhUti NAmaM aNagAre jAva adUrasAmaMte uDDhajANU jAva vihrti| __ [19-1] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha antevAsI (paTTaziSya) indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra yAvat na atidUra aura na hI atinikaTa utkuTuka (ukaDU) Asana se baiThe hue yAvat paryupAsanA karate hue unakI sevA meM rahate the| [2] tae NaM tassa bhagavato gotamassa jhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva samuppajjitthA--evaM khalu do devA mahiDDIyA jAva mahANubhAgA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM pAubbhUyA, taM no khalu ahaM te deve jANAmi kayarAto kappAto vA saggAto vA vimANAto vA kassa vA atthassa aTThAe ihaM havvamAgatA?' taM gacchAmi NaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vadAmi NamaMsAmi jAva' pajjuvAsAmi, imAI ca NaM eyArUvAiM vAgaraNAiM pucchissIma tti kaTu evaM saMpeheti, 2 uTThAe uTheti, 2 jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva pjjuvaasti| 'jAva' zabda se gautamasvAmI dvArA samAcarita ArAdhanA-paryupAsanA sambandhI pUrvokta samagra varNana kahanA caahie|

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [443 [19-2] tatpazcAt dhyAnAntarikA meM pravRtta hote hue (pracalita dhyAna kI samApti hone para aura dUsarA dhyAna prArambha karane se pUrva) bhagavAn gautama ke mana meM isa prakAra kA isa rUpa kA adhyavasAya (saMkalpa) utpanna huA--nizcaya hI maharddhika yAvat mahAnubhAga (mahAbhAgyazAlI) do deva, zramaNe bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nikaTa prakaTa hue; kintu maiM to una devoM ko nahIM jAnatA ki ve kauna-se kalpa (devaloka) se yA svarga se, kauna-se vimAna se aura kisa prayojana se zIghra yahA~ Ae haiM ? ataH maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa jAU~ aura vandana-namaskAra karU~; yAvat paryupAsanA karUM, aura aisA karake maiM ina aura isa prakAra ke una (mere mana meM pahale utpanna) praznoM ko pUrcha / yoM zrI gautamasvAmI ne vicAra kiyA aura apane sthAna se utthe| phira jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the, vahA~ Ae yAvata unakI paryupAsanA karane lge| [3] 'goyamA!' i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vadAsI se nUNaM tava goyamA! jhANaMtariyAe vaTTamANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie jAva jeNeva mama aMtie teNeva hvvmaage| se nUNaM gotamA! aDhe samaThe? haMtA, atthi| taM gacchAhi NaM gotamA! ete ceva devA imAiM etArUvAI vAgaraNAI vaagrehiti| . [19-3] isake pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne gautama Adi anagAroM ko sambodhita karake bhaMgavAn gautama se isa prakAra kahA--gautama! eka dhyAna ko samApta karake dUsarA dhyAna prArambha karane se pUrva (dhyAnAntarikA meM pravRtta hote samaya) tumhAre mana meM isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya (saMkalpa) utpanna huA ki maiM devoM sambandhI tathya jAnane ke lie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI sevA meM jA kara unheM vandana-namaskAra karUM, yAvat unakI paryupAsanA karUM, usake pazcAt pUrvokta prazna pUchU, yAvat isI kAraNa se jahA~ maiM hU~ vahA~ tuma mere pAsa zIghra Ae ho| he gautama ! yahI bAta hai na ? (kyA yaha artha samartha hai ?)' (zrI gautama svAmI ne kahA-) 'hA~, bhagavan! yaha bAta aisI hI hai|' (isake pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA-) 'gautama! tuma (apanI zaMkA ke nivAraNArtha unhIM devoM ke pAsa) jaao| ve deva hI isa prakAra kI jo bhI bAteM huI thIM, tumheM btaayeNge|' [4] tae NaM bhagavaM gotame samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati NamaMsati, 2 jeNeva te devA teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| [19-4] tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA isa prakAra kI AjJA milane para bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura phira jisa tarapha ve deva the, usI ora jAne kA saMkalpa kiyaa| [5] tae NaM te devA bhagavaM gotama ejjamANaM pAsaMti, 2 haTThA jAva hayahidayA khippAmeva abbhuTeti, 2 khippAmeva paccuvagacchaMti, 2 jeNeva bhagavaM gotame teNeva uvAgacchaMti, 2ttA jAva NamaMsittA evaM vadAsI evaM khalu bhaMte! amhe mahAsukkAto kappAto mahAsAmANAto' vimANAto do devA mahiDDiyA jAva pAdubbhUtA, tae NaM amhe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo NamaMsAmo, 2 pAThAntara-'mahAsaggAto mhaavimaannaato'|

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444] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra maNasAceva imAiMetArUvAiM vAgaraNAiM pucchAmo-kati NaM bhaMte! devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsisayAI sijjhihiMti jAva aMtaM karehiMti ? tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre amhehiM maNasA puDhe amhaM maNasA ceva imaM etArUvaM vAgaraNaM vAgareti evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mama satta aMtevAsI0 jAva aMtaM krehiNti| tae NaM amhe samajeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM maNasA puDheNaM maNasA ceva imaM etArUvaM vAgaraNaM vAgariyA samANA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmonamaMsAmo, 2 jAva pajjuvAsAmo tti kaTu bhagavaM gotamaM vaMdaMti namasaMti, 2 jAmeva disiM pAubbhUtA tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| _ [19-5] udhara una devoM ne bhagavAn gautama svAmI ko apanI ora Ate dekhA to ve atyanta harSita hue yAvat unakA hRdaya praphullita ho gayA; ve zIghra hI khar3e hue, phurtI se unake sAmane gae aura jahA~ gautama svAmI the, vahA~ unake pAsa phuNce| phira unheM yAvat vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra bole-'bhagavan! mahAzukrakalpa (saptama devaloka) se, mahAsAmAna (mahAsarga yA mahAsvarga) nAmaka mahAvimAna se hama donoM maharddhika yAvat mahAnubhAga deva yahA~ Aye haiN| yahA~ A kara hamane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura mana se hI (mana hI mana) isa prakAra kI ye bAteM pUchIM ki 'bhagavan! Apa devAnupriya ke kitane ziSya siddha hoMge yAvat sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kareMge?' taba hamAre dvArA mana se hI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se (yaha prazna) pUche jAne para unhoMne hameM mana se hI isa prakAra kA yaha uttara diyA-'he devAnupriyo ! mere sAta sau ziSya siddha hoMge, yAvat sarvaduHkhoM kA anta kreNge|' 'isa prakAra mana se pUche gae prazna kA uttara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA mana se hI prApta karake hama atyanta hRSTa aura santuSTa hue yAvat hamArA hRdaya unake prati khiMca gyaa| ataeva hama zramaNabhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra karake yAvat unakI paryupAsanA kara rahe haiN|' yoM kaha kara una devoM ne bhagavAn gautama svAmI ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura ve donoM deva jisa dizA se Ae (prAdurbhUta hue) the, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa ge| vivecana--do devoM ke manogata prazna ke bhagavAn dvArA pradatta manogata uttara para gautama svAmI kA manaHsamAdhAna--prastuta do sUtroM dvArA zAstrakAra ne sAta tathyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai (1) do devoM kA apanI jijJAsA zAnta karane hetu bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM aagmn| (2) siddha-mukta hone vAle bhagavAn ke ziSyoM ke sambandha meM devoM dvArA prastuta manogata prazna / (3) unakA manogata prazna jAna kara bhagavAn dvArA mana se hI pradatta uttara--'mere sAta sau ziSya siddha hoNge|' yathArtha uttara pAkara deva hRSTa aura santuSTa hokara vandana-namaskAra karake paryupAsanA meM lIna hue| gautama svAmI ke dhyAnaparAyaNa mana meM devoM ke sambandha meM uThI huI jijJAsA zAnta karane kA vicaar| bhagavAn dvArA gautamasvAmI ko apanI jijJAsA zAnta karane hetu devoM ke pAsa jAne kA praamrsh| (7) devoM dvArA apane Agamana ke uddezya aura usameM prAptasaphalatA kA atha se iti taka (4)

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [445 gautamasvAmI se nivedn| pratiphalita tathya isa samagra vRttAnta para se cAra tathya pratiphalita hote haiM(1) devoM kI tathA sarvajJa tIrthaMkara kI kramazaH pracaNDa manaHzakti aura aatmshkti| (2) satya kI prApti hone para deva hRSTa-tuSTa, vinamra aura dharmAtmA ke paryupAsaka bana jAte haiN| (3) satyArthI gautamasvAmI kI prabala jnyaanpipaasaa| (4) apane se nimnaguNasthAnavartI devoM ke pAsa satya-tathya jAnane kA bhagavAn kA parAmarza mAna kara vinamramUrti jijJAsuziromaNi zrI gautamasvAmI kA devoM ke pAsa gamana, aura yathArthamanaH samAdhAna se santoSa kaThina zabdoM ke vizeSa artha--abbhaNuNNAe-AjJA prApta hone pr| khippAmeva-zIghra hii| pahArettha gamaNAe jAne ke lie mana meM dhAraNA kii| ejjamANaM Ate hue|abbhutteti-utth khar3e hote haiN| paccuvagacchaMti-sAmane Ate haiN| jhANaMtariyA dhyAnAntarikA-eka dhyAna samApta karake jaba taka dUsarA dhyAna prArambha na kiyA jAe usake bIca kA smy| devoM ko saMyata, asaMyata evaM saMyatAsaMyata na kahakara 'no-saMyata' kathana-nirdeza . 20. 'bhaMte!' tti bhagavaM gotame samaNaM jAva evaM vadAsI-devA NaM bhaMte! 'saMjayA' tti vattavvaM siyA ? gotamA! No iNaDhe smtthe| abbhakkhANameyaM devaannN| [20 pra.] 'bhagavan!' isa prakAra sambodhita karake bhagavAn gautamasvAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra kiyA yAvat isa prakAra pUchA-bhagavan! kyA devoM ko 'saMyata' kahA jA sakatA hai ? [20 u.] gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (yathArtha samyak) nahIM hai, yaha (devoM ko 'saMyata' kahanA) devoM ke lie abhyAkhyAna (mithyA Aropita kathana) hai| 21.bhaMte! asaMjatA'tti vattavvaM siyA? goyamA! No iNaDhe smtthe|nnitthurvynnmeyN devaannN| [21 pra.] bhagavan! kyA devoM ko 'asaMyata' kahanA cAhie? [21 u.] gautama ! yaha artha (bhI) samartha (samyak artha) nahIM hai| devoM ke lie ('deva asaMyata haiM') yaha (kathana) niSThura vacana hai| 22.bhaMte! 'saMjayAsaMjayA'ti vattavvaM siyA? goyamA! No iNaDhe smddhe|asbbhuuymeyN devaannN| [22 pra.] bhagavan! kyA devoM ko 'saMyatAsaMyata' kahanA cAhie? [22 u.] gautama! yaha artha (bhI) samartha nahIM hai, devoM ko 'saMyatAsaMyata' kahanA (devoM ke lie) 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhAga 1, pR. 198-199 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 221

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446 ] asadbhUta (asatya) vacana hai / 23. se kiM khAti NaM bhaMte! devA ti vattavvaM siyA ? goyamA! devA NaM 'nosaMjayA' ti vattavvaM siyA | [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [23 pra.] bhagavan! to phira devoM ko kisa nAma se kahanA (pukAranA) cAhie ? [23 u.] gautama! devoM ko 'nosaMyata' kahA jA sakatA hai| vivecana devoM ko saMyata, asaMyata aura saMyatAsaMyata na kaha kara 'nosaMyata' - kathananirdeza- prastuta tIna sUtroM (sU. 20 se 22 taka) meM devoM ko saMyata, asaMyata evaM saMyatAsaMyata na kahane kA kAraNa batAkara caturtha sUtra meM 'nosaMyata' kahane kA bhagavAn kA nirdeza aMkita kiyA gayA hai| 'devoM ke lie 'nosaMyata' zabda upayukta kyoM ? do kAraNa (1) jisa prakAra 'mRta' aura 'divaMgata' kA artha eka hote hue bhI 'mara gayA' zabda niSThara (kaThora) vacana hone se 'svargavAsI ho gayA' aise aniSThura zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI yahA~ 'asaMyata' zabda ke badale 'nosaMyata' zabda kA * prayoga kiyA gayA hai / (2) Upara ke devalokoM ke devoM meM gati, zarIra, parigraha aura abhimAna nyUna hone tathA lezyA bhI prazasta tathA samyagdRSTi hone se kaSAya bhI manda hone tathA brahmacArI hone ke kAraNa yatkicit bhAvasaMyatatA unameM A jAtI hai, ina devoM kI apekSA se unheM 'nosaMyata' kahanA ucita hai / devoM kI bhASA evaM viziSTa bhASA : ardhamAgadhI 24. devA NaM bhaMte! kayarAe bhAsAe bhAsaMti ? katarA vA bhAsA bhAsijjamANI visissati ? goyamA ! devA NaM addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhAsaMti, sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahA bhAsA bhAsijjamANI visissati / [24 pra.] bhagavan! deva kauna-sI bhASA bolate haiM ? athavA (devoM dvArA) bolI jAtI huI kaunasI bhASA viziSTarUpa hotI hai ? [24 u.] gautama! deva ardhamAgadhI bhASA bolate haiM, aura bolI jAtI huI vaha ardhamAgadhI bhASA hI viziSTarUpa hotI hai| vivecana -- devoM kI bhASA evaM viziSTarUpa bhASA : ardhamAgadhI ---- prastuta sUtra meM devoM kI bhASA-sambandhI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| 1. ardhamAgadhI kA svarUpa vRttikAra ke anusAra jo bhASA magadhadeza meM bolI jAtI hai, use mAgadhI kahate haiN| jisa bhASA meM mAgadhI aura prAkRta Adi bhASAoM ke lakSaNa (nizAna) kA mizraNa ho gayA ho, use ardhamAgadhI bhASA kahate haiM / ardhamAgadhI zabda kI vyutpatti- 'mAgadhyA ardham ardhamAgadhI ' (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 221 (kha) 'gati - zarIra-parigrahA'bhimAnato hInA: ' 'pare'pravIcArAH 'tattvArthasUtra, a.4, sU. 10 -- tattvArthasUtra a. 4, sU. 22

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [447 ke anusAra ardhamAgadhI zabda spaSTataH sUcita karatA hai ki jisa bhASA meM AdhI mAgadhI bhASA ho aura AdhI dUsarI bhASAe~ mizrita huI hoM, vahI ardhamAgadhI bhASA hai| AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne nizIthacUrNi meM ardhamAgadhI kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA hai-'magadha deza kI AdhI bhASA meM jo nibaddha hai, vaha ardhamAgadhI hai athavA aThAraha prakAra kI dezI bhASA meM niyata huI jo bhASA hai, vaha ardhamAgadhI hai|' 'prAkRtasarvasva' meM maharSi mArkaNDeya batAte haiM, magadhadeza aura sUrasena deza adhika dUra na hone se tathA zaurasenI bhASA meM pAlI aura prAkRta bhASA kA mizraNa hone se tathA mAgadhI ke sAtha samparka hone se zaurasenI ko hI ardhamAgadhI' kahane meM koI Apatti nhiiN| vibhinna dharmoM kI alaga-alaga devabhASAoM kA samAveza ardhamAgadhI meM--vaidika dharmasampradAya ne saMskRta ko devabhASA mAnA hai| bauddhasampradAya ne pAlI ko, islAma ne arabI ko, IsAI dharma-sampradAya ne hibrU ko devabhASA mAnA hai| agara apabhraMza bhASA meM ina sabako gatArtha kara deM to jainadharma sampradAya mAnya devabhASA ardhamAgadhI meM ina saba dharmasampradAyoM kI devabhASAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| bha. mahAvIra ke yuga meM bhASA ke sambandha meM yaha mithyA dhAraNA phailI huI thI ki 'amuka bhASA devabhASA hai, amuka apabhraSTa bhaassaa| devabhASA bolane se puNya aura apabhraSTa bhASA bolane se pApa hotA hai| parantu mahAvIra ne kahA ki bhASA kA puNya-pApa se koI sambandha nahIM hai| cAritra-AcaraNa zuddha na hogA to korI bhASA durgati se bacA nahIM sakatI 'na cittA tAyae bhaasaa|2 kevalI aura chadmastha dvArA antakara, antima zarIrI caramakarma aura caramanirjaroM ko jAnanedekhane ke sambandha meM prarUpaNA 25.kevalI NaM bhaMte! aMtakaraM vA aMtimasarIriyaM vA jANati pAsai ? haMtA, goyamA! jANati paasti| [25 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA kevalI manuSya antakara (karmoM kA yA saMsAra kA anta karane vAle) ko athavA caramazarIrI ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [25 u.] hA~ gautama! vaha use jAnatA-dekhatA hai| (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 221 (kha) siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana, a.8, pAda 4 (ga) bhagavatIsUtra TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta khaNDa 2, pR. 182 (gha) nizIthacUrNi (li. bhA. pR. 352) meM--'magahaddhavisayabhAsAnibaddhaM addhamAgaha,ahavA aTThArasadesI bhAsANiyataM addhmaagdhN|' prAkRta-sarvasva (pR. 103) meM 'zaurasenyA adUratvAda iymevaardhmaagdhii|' (ka) bhagavatIsUtra (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta)khaNDa 1, pR. 180 ___ 'addhamAgaha' bhASA kila SaDvidhA bhavati, yadAha 'prAkRta-saMskRta-mAgadha-pizAcabhASA ca zorasenI c| SaSTho'tra bhUribhedo dezavizeSAdapabhraMzaH / ' -bhagavatI a.vRtti, patrAMka 221 (ga) jainasAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, bhA. 1, pR. 203 (gha) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a.6, gA.10 na cittA'

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448] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 26. [1] jahA NaM bhaMte! kevalI aMtakaraM vA aMtimasarIriyaM vA jANati pAsati tathA NaM chaumatthe vi aMtakaraM vA aMtimasarIriyaM vA jANati pAsati ? goyamA ! No iNaTThe samaTThe, soccA jANati pAsati pamANato vA / [26 - 1 pra.] bhagavan! jisa prakAra kevalI manuSya antakara ko, athavA antimazarIrI ko jAnatA - dekhatA hai, kyA usI prakAra chadmastha- manuSya bhI antakara ko athavA antimazarIrI ko jAnatAdekhatA hai ? [26-1 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM, (arthAt -- kevalI kI taraha chadmastha apane hI jJAna se nahIM jAna sakatA), kintu chadmastha manuSya kisI se suna kara athavA pramANa dvArA antakara aura antima zarIrI ko jAnatA - dekhatA hai| [2] se kiM taM soccA ? vA, soccA NaM kevalissa vA, kevalisAvayassa vA, kevalisAviyAe vA, kevaliuvAsagassa kevaliuvAsiyAe vA, tappakkhiyassa vA, tappakkhiyasAvagassa vA, tappakkhiyasAviyAe vA, tappakkhiyauvAsagassa vA tappakkhiyauvAsiyAe vA / se taM soccA / [26-2 pra.] bhagavan ! suna kara (kisI se suna kara ) kA artha kyA hai ? ( arthAt vaha kisase suna kara jAna ( dekha pAtA hai ?) [26-2 u.] he gautama! kevalI se, kevalI ke zrAvaka se, kevalI kI zrAvikA se, kevalI ke upAsaka se, kevalI kI upAsikA se, kevalI - pAkSika ( svayaMbuddha) se kevalI pAkSika ke zrAvaka se, kevalI - pAkSika kI zrAvikA se, kevalI pAkSika ke upAsaka se athavA kevalI pAkSika kI upAsikA se, inameM se kisI bhI eka se 'sunakara' chadmastha manuSya yAvat jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| yaha huA 'soccA' - 'suna kara' kA artha | [3] se kiM taM pamANe ? pamANe cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA--paccakkhe, aNumANe, ovamme, aagme| jahA aNuyogaddAre tahA yavvaM pamANaM jAva teNa paraM no attAgame, no aNaMtarAgame, paraMparAgame / [26-3 pra.] bhagavan (aura) vaha 'pramANa' kyA hai ? kitane haiM ? [26-3 u.] gautama ! pramANa cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-- (1) pratyakSa, (2) anumAna, (3) aupamya (upamAna) aura (4) Agama / pramANa ke viSaya meM jisa prakAra anuyogadvArasUtra meM kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI jAna lenA cAhie; yAvat na AtmAgama, na anantarAgama, kintu paramparAgama taka kahanA cAhie / hai ? 27. kevalI NaM bhaMte! caramakammaM vA caramanijjaraM vA jANati, pAsati ? haMtA, goyamA ! jANati, pAsati / [27 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA kevalI manuSya carama karma ko athavA carama nirjarA ko jAnatA dekhatA

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [449 [27 u.] hA~, gautama! kevalI carama karma ko yA carama nirjarA ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| 28. jahA NaM bhaMte ! kevalI caramakammaM vA0, jahA NaM aMtakareNaM AlAvago tahA caramakammeNaM vi aparisesito nneyvvo| [28 pra.] bhagavan ! jisa prakAra kevalI caramakarma ko yA caramanirjarA ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, kyA usI taraha chadmastha bhI...yAvat jAnatA-dekhatA hai ? [28 u.] gautama! jisa prakAra 'antakara' ke viSaya meM AlApaka kahA thA, usI prakAra 'caramakarma' kA pUrA AlApaka kahanA caahie| vivecana kevalI aura chadmastha dvArA antakara, antimazarIrI, caramakarma aura caramanirjarA ko jAnane-dekhane ke sambandha meM prarUpaNA prastuta cAra sUtroM meM kramazaH chaha tathyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai--(1) kevalI manuSya antakara aura antima zarIrI ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, (2) kintu chadmastha manuSya kevalI kI taraha pAramArthika pratyakSa se inheM nahIM jAnatA-dekhatA, vaha sunakara yA pramANa se jAnatA-dekhatA hai| (3) sunakara kA artha hai--kevalI, kevalI ke zrAvaka-zrAvikA tathA upAsakaupAsikA se, aura svayaMbuddha, svayaMbuddha ke zrAvaka-zrAvikA tathA upAsaka-upAsikA se| (4) 'pramANadvArA' kA artha hai-anuyogadvAra varNita pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramANoM se| (5) kevalI manuSya caramakarma aura caramanirjarA ko AtmapratyakSa se jAnatA-dekhatA hai| (6) chadmastha inheM kevalI kI taraha nahIM jAnadekha pAtA, vaha pUrvavat suna kara yA pramANa se jAnatA-dekhatA hai| caramakarma evaM caramanirjarA kI vyAkhyA zailezI avasthA ke antima samaya meM jisa karma kA anubhava ho, use caramakarma tathA usake anantara samaya meM (zIghra hI) jo karma jIvapradezoM se jhar3a jAte haiM, use caramanirjarA kahate haiN| pramANa : svarUpa aura prakAra--jisake dvArA vastu kA saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya se rahita pariccheda-vizleSaNaparvaka jJAna kiyA jAtA hai. vaha pramANa hai| athavA sva (jJAnarUpa AtmA) aura para (AtmA se bhinna padArtha) kA vyavasAyI nizcaya karane vAlA jJAna pramANa hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM 'jJAnaguNapramANa' kA vistRta nirUpaNa hai| saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai--jJAnaguNapramANa ke mukhyatayA cAra prakAra haiM-pratyakSa, anumAna, upamA aura aagm| pratyakSa ke do bheda-indriyapratyakSa aura no-indriyprtykss| indriyapratyakSa ke 5 indriyoM kI apekSA se 5 bheda aura noindriya pratyakSa ke tIna bheda--avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevljnyaan| anumAna ke tIna mukhya prakAra--pUrvavat, zeSavat aura dRssttsaadhrmyvt| ghara se bhAge hue putra ko usake pUrva nizAna (kSata, vraNa, lAMchana, masa, tila Adi) se anumAna karake jAna liyA jAtA hai, vaha pUrvavat / kArya, kAraNa, guNa, avayava aura Azraya dvArA kiye gae anumAna se hone vAlA jJAna shessvt| dRSTasAdharmyavat-yathA-eka puruSa ko dekha kara aneka puruSoM kA anumAna, eka pake cAvala ko dekhakara 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 200-201

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450 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra aneka cAvaloM ke pakAne kA anuAmana, sAmAnyadRSTavat tathA aneka puruSoM ke bIca meM apane paricita viziSTa vyakti ko jAnanA vizeSadRSTavat hai / isake bhI atItakAlagrahaNa, vartamAnakAlagrahaNa aura anAgatakAlagrahaNa ye tIna bheda haiN| upamAna (upamA ) ke do bheda -- sAdharmya se upamA, vaidharmya se upamA / sAdharmya aura vaidharmya upamAna ke bhI tIna-tIna bheda haiM-- kiMcitsAdharmya, prAya: sAdharmya aura sarvasAdharmya, kiMcitvaidharmya, prAyaH vaidharmya aura sarvavaidharmya | Agama ke do bheda -- laukika Agama aura lokottara- AgamapramANa / kevalI ke prakRSTa mana-vacana ko jAnane-dekhane meM samartha vaimAnika deva 29. kevalI NaM bhaMte! paNItaM maNaM vA, vaiM vA dhArejjA ? haMtA, dhArejjA / [29 pra.] bhagavan! kyA kevalI prakRSTa (praNIta = prazasta ) mana aura prakRSTa vacana dhAraNa karatA hai ? [29 u.] hA~, gautama ! dhAraNa karatA hai / 30. [ 1 ] je NaM bhaMte! kevalI paNIyaM maNaM vA vaI vA dhArejjA taM NaM vemANiyA devA jANaMti, pAsaMti ? goyamA ! atthegaiyA jANaMti pAsaMti, atthegaiyA na jANaMti na pAsaMti / [30-1 pra.] bhagavan! kevalI jisa prakAra prakRSTa mana aura prakRSTa vacana ko dhAraNa karatA hai, kyA use vaimAnika deva jAnate-dekhate haiM ? [30 - 1 u.] gautama ! kitane hI (vaimAnika deva use) jAnate-dekhate haiM, aura kitane hI (deva) nahIM jAnate-dekhate / [2] se keNaTTheNaM jAva na jANaMti na pAsaMti? goyamA ! vemANiyA devA duvihA paNNattA, taM jahA-- mAyimicchAdiTTiuvavannagAya, amAyisammaddivivannAya / evaM anaMtara paraMpara-pajjAttA'pajjattA ya uvauttA aNuvauttA / tattha NaM je te uvattA te jANaMti pAsaMti / se teNaTTheNaM0 taM ceva / " [30-2 pra.] bhagavan! kitane hI deva yAvat jAnate-dekhate haiM, kitane hI nahIM jAnate-dekhate; aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ? [30 - 1 u.] gautama ! vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM; ve isa prakAra haiM-- mAyI 1. (ka) anuyogadvArasUtra, jJAnaguNapramANa- prakaraNa pR. 211 se 219 taka (kha) bhagavatIsUtra, (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 183 se 186 taka (ga) prakarSeNa saMzayA''dyabhAvasvabhAvena mIyate paricchidyate vastu yena tatpramANam / - ratnAkarAvatArikA 1 pari. 'sva-para-vyavasAyi jJAnaM pramANam / ' (gha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 222

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] [451 mithyAdRSTirUpa se utpanna aura amAyI samyagdRSTirUpa se utpanna / [ina donoM meM se jo mAyI-mithyAdRSTirUpa se utpanna hue haiM, ve (vaimAnika deva kevalI ke prakRSTa-mana-vacana ko) nahIM jAnate-dekhate tathA jo amAyI-samyagdRSTirUpa se utpanna hue haiM, ve jAnate-dekhate haiN| [pra.] bhagavan! yaha kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki amAyI-samyagdRSTi vaimAnika deva yAvat jAnate-dekhate haiM ? [u.] gautama! amAyI-samyagdRSTi vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, yathA--anantaropapannaka aura prmproppnnk| inameM se jo anantaropapannaka haiM, ve nahIM jAnate-dekhate; kintu jo paramparopapannaka haiM, ve jAnate-dekhate haiN| [pra.] bhagavan! paramparopapannaka vaimAnika deva jAnate-dekhate haiM, aisA kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? [u.] gautama! paramparopapannaka vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, yathA-paryApta aura aparyApta / inameM se jo paryApta haiM, ve ise jAnate-dekhate haiM; kintu jo aparyApta vaimAnika deva haiM, ve nahIM jaante-dekhte|] isI taraha anantaropapannaka-paramparopapannaka, paryApta-aparyApta, evaM upayogayukta (upayukta)upayogarahita (anupayukta) isa prakAra ke vaimAnika devoM meM se jo upayogayukta (upayukta) vaimAnika deva haiM, ve hI (kevalI ke prakRSTa mana evaM vacana ko) jAnate-dekhate haiN| isI kAraNa se aisA kahA gayA hai ki kitane hI vaimAnika deva jAnate-dekhate haiM, aura kitane hI nahIM jaante-dekhte| vivecana kevalI ke prakRSTa mana-vacana ko jAnane-dekhane meM samartha vaimAnika deva--prastuta (30veM) sUtra meM kevalI ke prakRSTa mana aura vacana ko kauna-se vaimAnika deva jAnate haiM, kauna-se nahIM jAnate ? isa viSaya meM zaMkA uThAkara siddhAntasammata samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| niSkarSa-jo vaimAnika deva mAyIM-mithyAdRSTi haiM, unako samyagjJAna nahIM hotA, amAyI-samyagdRSTi vaimAnikoM meM se jo anantaropapannaka hote haiM, unheM bhI jJAna nahIM hotA, tathA paramparopapannaka vaimAnikoM meM bhI jo aparyApta hote haiM, unheM bhI jJAna nahIM hotA, isI prakAra jo paryApta vaimAnika deva haiM, unameM jo upayogayukta hotA hai, vahI kevalI ke prakRSTa mana-vacana ko jAna-dekha sakatA hai, upayogarahita nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vaimAnika deva amAyI samyagdRSTi, paramparopapannaka, paryApta evaM upayogayukta hote haiM, ve hI kevalI ke prakRSTa mana-vacana ko jAna-dekha sakate haiN| vRttikAra ke anusAra vAcanAntara meM 'amAyisammadiTThiuvavannagA ya' ke bAda 'evaM aNaMtara' taka nimnokta sUtrapATha sAkSAt upalabdha haitattha NaM je te mAimicchAdiTThIuvavannagA te na yAti na paasNti| tattha NaM je te amAIsammAdiTThIuvavannagA teNaMjANaMti paasNti|se keNaTeNaM evaM vu0 amAIsammadiTThI jAva pA0? goymaa|amaaiismmditttthii duvihA paNNattA-aNaMtarovavannagA ya paraMparovavannagA yAtattha aNaMtarovavannagAna jA0, paraMparovavannagA jaannNti| NatuNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai, paraMparovannagA jAva jANaMti ? goyamA! paraMparovavannagA duvihA paNNattA-pajjattagA apajjattagA yA pajjattA jaa0|apjjttgaa na jaa0|

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452] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra anuttaropapAtika devoM kA asIma manodravya-sAmarthya aura upazAntamohatva 31. [1] pabhU NaM bhaMte! aNuttarovavAtiyA devA tatthagayA ceva samANA ihagateNaM kevaliNA saddhiM AlAvaM vA saMlAvaM vA karettae ? haMtA, pbhuu| [31-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA anuttaraupapAtika (anuttaravimAnoM meM utpanna hue) deva apane sthAna para rahe hue hI, yahA~ rahe hue kevalI ke sAtha AlApa (eka bAra bAtacIta) aura saMlApa (bAra-bAra bAtacIta) karane meM samartha haiM ? [31-1 u.] gautama! hA~, (ve aisA karane meM) samartha haiN| [2] se keNaDheNaM jAva pabhU NaM aNuttarovavAtiyA devA jAva karettae ? goyamA! jaMNaM aNuttarovavAtiyA devA tatthagatA ceva samANA aLaM vA heDaM vA pasiNaM vA kAraNaM vA vAgaraNaM vA pucchaMti, taM NaM ihagate kevalI ahra vA jAva vAgaraNaM vA vaagreti| se tennddhennN0| [31-2 pra.] bhagavan! aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki anuttaraupapAtika deva yAvat AlApa aura saMlApa karane meM samartha haiM ? [31-2 u.] he gautama! anuttaraupapatika deva apane sthAna para rahe hue hI, jo artha, hetu, prazna, kAraNa athavA vyAkaraNa (vyAkhyA) pUchate haiM, usa (artha, hetu Adi) kA uttara yahA~ rahe hue kevalI bhagavAn dete haiN| isa kAraNa se yahAM kahA gayA hai ki anuttaraupapatika deva yAvat AlApa-saMlApa karane meM samartha haiN| 32. [1] jaM NaM bhaMte! ihagae ceva kevalI ahra vA jAva vAgareti taM NaM aNuttarovavAtiyA devA tatthagatA ceva samANA jANaMti, pAsaMti ? haMtA, jANaMti paasNti| [32-1 pra.] bhagavan! kevalI bhagavAn yahA~ rahe hue jisa artha, yAvat vyAkaraNa kA uttara dete haiM, kyA usa uttara ko vahA~ rahe hue anuttaraupapAtika deva jAnate-dekhate haiM ? [32-1 u.] hA~ gautama! ve jAnate-dekhate haiN| [2] se keNaDheNaM jAva pAsaMti ? goyamA! tesi NaM devANaM aMNatAo maNodavvavaggaNAo laddhAo pattAo abhisamannAgatAo bhvNti| se teNaTheNaM jaM NaM ihagate kevalI jAva paa0| . [32-2 pra.] bhagavan ! aisA kisa kAraNa se (kahA jAtA hai ki vahA~ rahe hue anuttaraupapAtika deva, yahA~ rahe hue kevalI ke dvArA pradatta uttara ko) jAnate-dekhate haiM ?

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka- 4] [ 453 [32-2 u.] gautama ! una devoM ko ananta manodravya-vargaNA labdha (upalabdha) haiM, prApta haiM, abhisamanvAgata (abhimukha samAnIta sammukha kI huI) haiN| isa kAraNa se yahA~ virAjita kevalI bhagavAn dvArA kathita artha, hetu Adi ko ve vahA~ rahe hue hI jAna dekha lete haiM / 33. aNuttarovavAtiyA NaM bhaMte! devA kiM udiNNamohA uvasaMtamohA khINamohA ? goyamA ! No udiNNamohA, uvasaMtamohA, no khiinnmohaa| [33 pra.] bhagavan! kyA anuttaraupapAtika deva udIrNamoha haiM, upazAnta- moha haiM, athavA kSINamoha haiM ? [33 u.] gautama! ve udIrNa-moha nahIM haiM, upazAntamoha haiM, kSINamoha nahIM hai / vivecana - anuttaraupapAtika devoM kA asIma manodravyasAmarthya aura upazAntamohatva prastuta trisUtrI meM anuttaraupapAtika devoM kI viziSTa mAnasikazakti aura usakI upalabdhi ke kAraNa kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| cAra niSkarSa (1) anuttaraupapAtika deva svasthAna meM rahe hue hI yahA~ virAjita kevalI ke sAtha (manogata) AlApa-saMlApa kara sakate haiM; (2) ve apane sthAna meM rahe hue yahA~ virAjita kevalI se praznAdi pUchate haiM aura kevalI dvArA pradatta uttara ko jAnate dekhate haiM; (3) kyoMki unheM ananta manodravyavargaNA upalabdha prApta aura abhimukhasamAnIta haiM, (4) unakA moha upazAnta hai, kintu ve udIrNamoha yA kSINamoha nahIM hai| anuttaraupapAtika devoM kA ananta manodravya-sAmarthya anuttaraupapAtika devoM ke avadhijJAna kA viSaya sambhinna lokanAr3I (lokanAr3I se kucha kama) hai / jo avadhijJAna lokanAr3I kA grAhaka (jJAtA) hotA hai, vaha asIma manovargaNA kA grAhaka hotA hI hai; kyoMki jisa avadhijJAna kA viSaya loka kA saMkhyeya bhAga hotA hai, vaha bhI manodravyaM kA grAhaka hotA hai, to phira jisa avadhijJAna kA viSaya sambhinna lokanAr3I hai, vaha manodravya kA grAhaka ho, isameM sandeha hI kyA ? isalie anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM kA manodravyasAmarthya asIma hai / anuttaraupapAtika deva upazAntamoha haiM--- anuttaraupapAtika devoM ke vedamohanIya kA udaya utkaTa nahIM hai, isalie ve udIrNamoha nahIM haiM; ve kSINamoha bhI nahIM, kyoMki unameM kSapaka zreNI kA abhAva hai; kintu unameM maithuna kA kathamapi sadbhAva na hone se tathA vedamohanIya anutkaTa hone se ve 'upazAntamoha' kahe gae haiN| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 223

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454] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra atIndriya pratyakSajJAnI kevalI indriyoM se nahIM jAnate-dekhate 34.[1] kevalI NaM bhaMte! AyANehiM jANai, pAsai ? goyamA! No iNaDhe smtthe| [34-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA kevalI bhagavAn AdAnoM (indriyoM) se jAnate aura dekhate haiM ? [34-1 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| [2] se keNaDheNaM jAva kevalI NaM AyANehiM na jANati, na pAsati ? goyamA! kevalI NaM purathimeNaM miyaM pi jANati, amiyaM pi jANai jAva' nivvuDe daMsaNe kevliss| se tennddhennN0| [34-2 pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se kevalI bhagavAn indriyoM (AdAnoM) se nahIM jAnatedekhate ? [34-2 u.] gautama! kevalI bhagavAn pUrvadizA meM mita (sImita) bhI jAnate-dekhate haiM, amita (asIma) bhI jAnate-dekhate haiM, yAvat kevalI bhagavAn kA (jJAna aura) darzana nirAvaraNa hai| isa kAraNa se kahA gayA hai ki ve indriyoM se nahIM jaante-dekhte| vivecanaatIndriyapratyakSajJAnI kevalI indriyoM se nahIM jAnate-dekhate-prastuta sUtra meM yaha saiddhAntika prarUpaNA kI gaI hai ki kevalajJAnI kA darzana aura jJAna paripUrNa evaM nirAvaraNa hone ke kAraNa unheM indriyoM se jAnane-dekhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| kevalI bhagavAn kA vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM avagAhana-sAmarthya __ 35.[1] kevalI NaM bhaMte! assi samayaMsi jesu AgAsapadesesu hatthaM vA pAdaM vA bAhaM vA UruM vA ogAhittANaM ciTThati, pabhUNaM bhaMte! kevalI seyakAlaMsi vi tesu ceva AgAsapadesesu hatthaM vA jAva ogAhittANaM ciTThittae ? ___ goyamA! No iNaDhe smtthe| [35-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kevalI bhagavAn isa samaya (vartamAna) meM jina AkAza-pradezoM para apane hAtha, paira, bAhU aura urU (jaMghA) ko avagAhita karake rahate haiM, kyA bhaviSyakAla meM bhI ve unhIM AkAzapradezoM para apane hAtha Adi ko avagAhita karake raha sakate haiM ? [35-1 u.] gautama! yaha artha (bAta) samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| [2] se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! jAva kevalI NaM assiM samayaMsi jesu AgAsapadesesa hatthaM vA jAva ciTThati no NaM pabhU kevalI seyakAlaMsi vi tesu ceva AgAsapadesesu hatthaM vA jAva 1. 'jAva' zabda se yahAM zataka 5 u. 4, sU. 4-2 meM aMkita pATha--evaM dAhiNeNaM'...se lekara 'nivvuDe dasaNe kevalissa' taka samajhanA caahie|

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[455 paMcama zataka : uddezaka-4] ciTThittae ? ___goyamA! kevalissa NaM vIriyasajogaddavvatAe calAI uvagaraNAI bhavaMti calovagaraNaTThayAe ya NaM kevalI assiM samayaMsi jesu AgAsapadesesu hatthaM vA jAva ciTThati No NaM pabhU kevalI seyakAlaMsi vi tesu ceva jAva citttthittie| se teNaDheNaM jAva vuccai-kevalI NaM assi samayaMsi jAva ciTThittae ? [35-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki kevalI bhagavAn isa samaya meM jina AkAzapradezoM para apane hAtha Adi ko yAvat avagADha karake rahate haiM, bhaviSyakAla meM ve unhIM AkAzapradezoM para apane hAtha Adi ko yAvat avagADha karake rahane meM samartha nahIM haiM ? __ [35-2 u.] gautama! kevalI bhagavAn kA jIvadravya vIryapradhAna yoga vAlA hotA hai, isase unake hAtha Adi upakaraNa (aMgopAMga) calAyamAna hote haiN| hAtha Adi aMgoM ke calita hote rahane se vartamAna (isa) samaya meM jina AkAzapradezoM meM kevalI bhagavAn apane hAtha Adi ko avagAhita karake rahe hue haiM, unhIM AkAzapradezoM para bhaviSyatkAla meM ve hAtha Adi ko avagAhita karake nahIM raha skte| isI kAraNa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki kevalI bhagavAn isa samaya meM jina AkAzapradezoM para apane hAtha, paira yAvat urU ko avagAhita karake rahate haiM, usa samaya ke pazcAt AgAmI samaya meM ve unhIM AkAzapradezoM para apane hAtha Adi ko avagAhita karake nahIM raha skte| vivecana kevalI bhagavAn kA vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM avagAhanasAmarthya prastuta sUtra meM kevalI bhagavAn ke avagAhana-sAmarthya ke viSaya meM prarUpaNA kI gaI hai ki ve vartamAna samaya meM jina AkAzapradezoM para apane hAtha Adi ko avagAhita karake rahate haiM, bhaviSya meM unhIM AkAzapradezoM ko avagAhita karake raheMge aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki unakA jIvadravya vIryapradhAna yoga vAlA hone se unake aMga calita hote rahate haiM, isalie ve unhIM AkAzapradezoM ko usa samaya ke anantara bhaviSyatkAla meM avagAhita nahIM kara skte| kaThina zabdoM ke artha-assi samayaMsi-isa (vartamAna) samaya meN| U6 =jNghaa| seyakAlaMsi-bhaviSyatkAla meN| vIriyasajogasahavvatAe-vIryapradhAna yoga vAlA sva (jIva) dravya hone se| calovakaraNaTThayAe-upakaraNa (hAtha Adi aMgopAMga) cala--(asthira) hone ke kaarnn| caturdaza pUrvadhArI kA labdhi-sAmarthya-nirUpaNa 36.[1] pabhU NaM bhaMte! cohasapuvvI ghaDAo ghaDasahassaM, paDAo paDasahassaM, kaDAo kaDasahassaM, rahAo rahasahassaM, chattAo chattasahassaM, daMDAo daMDasahassaM abhinivvattitA uvadaMsettae ? 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 203 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 224

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456] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra haMtA, pbhuu| [36-1] bhagavan! kyA caturdazapUrvadhArI (zrutakevalI) eka ghar3e meM se hajAra ghar3e, eka vastra meM se hajAra vastra, eka kaTa (caTAI) meM se hajAra kaTa, eka ratha meM se hajAra ratha, eka chatra meM se hajAra chatra aura eka daNDa meM se hajAra daNDa karake dikhalAne meM samartha hai ? [36-1 u.] hA~, gautama! ve aisA karake dikhalAne meM samartha haiN| [2] se keNaDheNaM pabhU cohasapuvvI jAva uvadaMsettae ? goyamA! cauddasapusvissa NaM aNaMtAI davvAiM ukkariyAbhedeNaM bhijjamANAI laddhAI pattAI abhisamannAgatAiM bhvti|se teNadveNaM jAva uvdNsitte| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti0| ||pNcme sae : cauttho uddesao smtto|| [33-2 pra.] bhagavan! caturdazapUrvadhArI eka ghaTa meM se eka hajAra ghaTa yAvat karake dikhalAne (pradarzita karane) meM kaise samartha hai ? [33-2 u.] gautama! caturdazapUrvadhArI zrutakevalI ne utkarikAbheda dvArA bhede jAte hue ananta dravyoM ko labdha kiyA hai, prApta kiyA hai tathA abhisamanvAgata kiyA hai| isa kAraNa se vaha uparyukta prakAra se eka ghaTa se hajAra ghaTa Adi karake dikhalAne meM samartha hai| 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai', yoM kahakara yAvat gautama svAmI vicaraNa karane lge| vivecana-caturdaza-pUrvadhArI kA labdhi-sAmarthya prastuta sUtra meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ki caturdazapUrvadhArI zrutakevalI meM zruta se utpanna huI eka prakAra kI labdhi se utkarikAbheda se bhidyamAna anantadravyoM ke Azraya dvArA eka ghaTa, paTa, kaTa, ratha, chatra aura daNDa se sahasra ghaTa-paTa-kaTAdi banAkara dikhalA sakane kA samarthya hai| utkarikAbheda : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa-pudgaloM ko pAMca prakAra se khaNDita (bhinnaTukar3e-Tukar3e) kiyA jAtA hai| inheM 'pudgaloM ke bheda' kahate haiM, ve pAMca prakAra ke haiM--(1) khaNDabheda, (2) pratarabheda, (3) cUrNikAbheda, (4) anutaTikAbheda aura (5) utkrikaabhed| jaise Dhele ko phaiMkane para usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e ho jAte haiM, isI taraha lohe, tAmbe Adi pudgaloM ke bheda ko 'khaNDabheda' kahate haiN| eka taha ke Upara dUsarI taha kA honA 'pratarabheda' kahalAtA hai| jaise--abhraka (bhoDala) bhojapatra Adi meM pratarabheda pAyA jAtA hai| tila, gehU~, Adi ke pisa jAne para bheda honA, cUrNikAbheda' kahalAtA 1. 2. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 203 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 224 (ka) prajJApanAsUtra pada 11, bhASApada (pR. 266 sa.) meM vistRta ttippnn| (kha) prajJApanA malayagiri TIkA, pada 11 meM saMkSipta vivecn| (ga) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 224

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 4] [ 457 hai| tAlAba Adi meM phaTI huI darAra ke samAna pudgaloM ke bheda ko 'anutaTikAbheda' kahate haiN| eraNDa ke bIja ke samAna pudgaloM ke bheda ko 'utkArikAbheda' kahate haiN| labdha, prApta aura abhisamanvAgata kI prakaraNasaMgata vyAkhyA labdha - labdhivizeSa dvArA grahaNa karane yogya banAye hue, prApta-labdhi - vizeSa dvArA grahaNa kiye hue, abhisamanvAgata ghaTAdi rUpa se pariNamAne ke lie prArambha kiye hue| ina tInoM ke dvArA caturdazapUrvadhArI zrutakevalI eka ghaTa Adi se hajAra ghaTa Adi AhAraka zarIra kI taraha banAkara manuSyoM ko dikhalA sakatA hai| 1. // paMcama zataka : caturtha uddezaka samApta // bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 224

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paMcamo uddesao : 'chaumattha' paMcama uddezaka : 'chadmastha' chadmastha mAnava siddha ho sakatA hai, yA kevalI hokara ? : eka carcA 1. chaumatthe NaM bhaMte! maNUse tIyamaNaMtaM sAsataM samayaM kevaleNaM saMjameNaM0 ? jahA paDhamasae cautthuddese AlAvagA tahA neyavvaM jAva 'alamatthu' tti vattavvaM siyaa| . [1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA chadmastha manuSya zAzvata, ananta, atIta kAla (bhUtakAla) meM kevala saMyama dvArA siddha huA hai ? [1 u.] gautama! jisa prakAra prathama zataka ke caturtha uddezaka meM kahA hai, vaisA hI AlApaka yahA~ bhI kahanA cAhie; (aura vaha) yAvat 'alamastu' kahA jA sakatA hai; yahA~ taka kahanA caahie| vivecana chadmastha mAnava siddha ho sakatA hai, yA kevalI hokara ?--prastuta sUtra meM chadmastha manuSya kevala saMyama dvArA siddha (mukta) ho sakatA hai yA kevalI hokara hI siddha ho sakatA hai; yaha prazna uThAkara prathama zatakIya caturtha uddezaka meM prarUpita samAdhAna kA atideza kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ saMkSepa meM yahI samadhAna hai ki kevalajJAnI hue binA koI bhI vyakti siddha, buddha, mukta, sarvaduHkhAntakara, parinirvANa prApta, utpanna jJAna-darzanadhara, jina, arhat kevalI aura 'alamastu' nahIM ho sktaa| samasta prANiyoM dvArA evambhUta-anevambhUtavedana sambandhI prarUpaNA 2.[1] annautthiyA NaM bhaMte! evamAikkhaMti jAva parUveMti savve pANA savve bhUyA savve jIvA savve sattA evaMbhUyaM vedaNaM vedeti, se kahameyaM bhaMte! evaM ? goyamA! jaMNaM annautthiyA evamAikkhaMti jAva vedeti, je te evamAhaMsumicchA te evmaahNsu| ahaM puNa goyamA! evamAikkhAmi jAva parUvemi-atthegaiyA pANA bhUyA jIvA sattA evaMbhUyaM vedaNaM vedeti, atthegaiyA pANA bhUyA jIvA sattA aNevaMbhUyaM vedaNaM vedeti| [2-1 pra.] bhagavan ! anyatIrthika aisA kahate haiM yAvat prarUpaNa karate haiM ki samasta prANa, samasta bhUta, samasta jIva aura samasta sattva, evaMbhUta (jisa prakAra karma bA~dhA hai, usI prakAra) vedanA vedate (bhogate anubhava karate) haiM, bhagavan ! yaha aisA kaise hai ? [2-1 u.] gautama! ve anyatIrthika jo isa prakAra kahate haiM, yAvat prarUpaNA karate haiM ki sarva .. (ka) bhagavatIsva prathama jAtaka caturma uddezaka 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti (kha) bhagavatIsUtra prathama zataka caturtha uddezaka, sU. 159 se 163 taka (TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta) prathamakhaNDa pR. 137-138

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-5] [459 prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva evaMbhUta vedanA vedate haiM, unhoMne yaha mithyA kathana kiyA hai| he gautama ! maiM yoM kahatA hU~, yAvat prarUpaNA karatA hU~ ki kitane hI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva, evaMbhUta vedanA vedate haiM aura kitane hI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva, anevaMbhUta (jisa prakAra se karma bAMdhA hai, usase bhinna prakAra se) vedanA vedate haiN| [2] se keNadveNaM atthegaiyA0 taM ceva uccAreyavvaM ? goyamA! je NaM pANA bhUyA jIvA sattA jahA kaDA kammA tahA vedaNaM vedeti te NaM pANA bhUyA jIvA sattA evaMbhUyaM vedaNaM vedeti| je NaM pANA bhUyA jIvA sattA jahA kaDA kammA no tahA vedaNaM vedeti te NaM pANA bhUyA jIvA sattA aNevaMbhUyaM vedaNaM vedeti| se teNaDheNaM0 thev| / [2-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai, ki kitane hI prANa bhUta Adi evaMbhUta aura kitane hI anevaMbhUta vedanA vedate haiM ? [2-2 u.] gautama! jo prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva, jisa prakAra svayaM ne karma kiye haiM, usI prakAra vedanA vedate (usI prakAra udaya meM Ane para bhogate anubhava karate) haiM, ve prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva, evaMbhUta vedanA vedate haiM kintu jo prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva jisa prakAra karma kiye haiM, usI prakAra vedanA nahIM vedate (bhinna prakAra se vedana karate haiM) ve prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva anevaMbhUta vedanA vedate haiN| isI kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki katipaya prANa bhUtAdi evambhUta vedanA vedate haiM aura katipaya prANa bhUtAdi anevaMbhUta vedanA vedate haiN| 3.[1] neratiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM evaMbhUtaM vedaNaM vedeti ? aNevaMbhUyaM vedaNaM vedeti ? goyamA! neraiyA NaM evabhUyaM pi vedaNaM vedeti, aNevaMbhUyaM pi vedaNaM vedeti| [3-1 pra.] bhagavan ! nairayika kyA evambhUta vedanA vedate haiM, athavA anevambhUta vedanA vedate haiM ? [3-1 u.] gautama! nairayika evambhUta vedanA bhI vedate haiM aura anevambhUta vedanA bhI vedate haiN| [2] se keNaTheNaM0? taM cev| goyamA! je NaM neraiyA jahA kaDA kammA tahA veyaNaM vedeti te NaM neraiyA evaMbhUyaM vedaNaM vedeti| je NaM neratiyA jahA kaDA kammA No tahA vedaNaM vedeti te NaM neraiyA aNevaMbhUyaM vedaNaM vedeti| se tennddhennN0| _[3-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ? (pUrvavat sArA pATha yahA~ kahanA caahie|) [3-2 u.] gautama! jo nairayika apane kiye hue karmoM ke anusAra vedanA vedate haiM ve evambhUta vedanA vedate haiM aura jo nairayika apane kiye hue karmoM ke anusAra vedanA nahIM vedate; (apitu bhinna prakAra se vedate haiM;) ve anevambhUta vedanA vedate haiN| 4. evaM jAva vemaanniyaa| saMsAramaMDalaM neyavvaM /

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460] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [4] isI prakAra yAvat vaimAnika-(daNDaka) paryanta saMsAramaNDala (saMsArI jIvoM ke samUha) ke viSaya meM jAnanA caahie| vivecana samasta prANiyoM dvArA evambhUta-anevambhUtavedana-sambandhI prarUpaNA-prastuta cAra sUtroM meM jIvoM dvArA karmaphalavedana ke viSaya meM kramazaH cAra tathyoM kA nirUpaNa zAstrakAra ne kiyA (1) anyatIrthikoM kA mata yaha hai ki sarva prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva evambhUta vedanA vedate haiN| (2) tIrthakara bhagavan mahAvIra kA kathana yaha hai ki yaha mAnyatA yathArtha nahIM hai| katipaya jIva evambhUta vedanA vedate haiM aura katipaya jIva anevambhUta vedanA vedate haiN| (3) isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo prANI, jaise karma kiye haiM usI prakAra se asAtAvedanIyAdi karma kA udaya hone para vedanA ko veda (bhoga) te haiM, ve evambhUtavedanAvedaka hote haiM, isase viparIta jo karmabandha ke anusAra vedanA kA vedana nahIM karate, ve anevambhUtavedanAvedaka hote haiN| . (4) yaha prarUpaNA nairayikoM ke daNDaka se lekara vaimAnikadaNDakaparyanta samasta saMsArI jIvoM ke sambandha meM samajhanI caahie| evambhUtavedana aura anevambhUtavedana kA rahasya-jina prANiyoM ne jisa prakAra se karma bAMdhe haiM, una karmoM ke udaya Ane para ve usI prakAra se asAtA Adi vedanA bhoga lete haiM, unakA vaha vedana evambhUtavedanAvedana hai, kintu jo prANI jisa prakAra se karma bAMdhate haiM, usI prakAra se unake phalasvarUpa vedanA nahIM vedate, unakA vaha vedana-anevambhUtavedanAvedana hai| jaise kaI vyakti dIrghakAla meM bhogane yogya AyuSya Adi karmoM kI udIraNA karake alpakAla meM hI bhoga lete haiM, unakA vaha vedana anevambhUtavedanA-vedana khlaaegaa| anyathA, apamRtyu (akAlamRtyu) kA athavA yuddha Adi meM lAkhoM manuSyoM kA eka sAtha eka hI samaya meM maraNa kaise saMgata hogA! Agamokta siddhAnta ke anusAra jina jIvoM ke jina karmoM kA sthitighAta rasaghAta prakRtisaMkramaNa Adi ho jAte haiM, ve anevambhUtavedanA vedate haiM, kintu jina jIvoM ke sthitighAta, rasaghAta Adi nahIM hote, ve evambhUtavedanA vedate haiN| avasarpiNI meM huye kulakara tIrthaMkarAdi kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa [5]jaMbuddIveNaM bhaMte! iha bhArahe vAse imIse ussappiNIe samAe kai kulagarA hotthA ? goyamA! stt| [5 pra.] bhagavan ! jambUdvIpa meM, isa bhAratavarSa meM, isa avasarpiNI kAla meM kitane kulakara hue ha [5 u.] gautama! (jambUdvIpa meM, isa bhAratavarSa meM, isa avasarpiNI kAla meM) sAta kulakara hue viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 204 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 225 2.

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-5] [461 6.[evaM ceva titthayaramAyaro, piyaro, paDhamA sissiNIo, cakkavaTTimAyaro, itthirayaNaM, baladevA, vAsudevA, vAsudevamAyaro, piyaro, eesiM paDisattU jahA samavAe NAmaparivADIe tahA nneyvvaa|] sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti jAva vihri| // paMcama sae : paMcamo uddesao smtto|| [6] [isI taraha tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtA, pitA, prathama ziSyAe~, cakravartiyoM kI mAtAe~, strIratna, baladeva, vAsudeva, vAsudevoM ke mAtA-pitA, prativAsudeva Adi kA kathana jisa prakAra 'samavAyAMgasUtra' ke nAma kI paripATI meM kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI kahanA caahie|] . 'he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kaha kara yAvat vicarane lge| vivecana-avasarpiNIkAla meM hue kulakara-tIrthakarAdi kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa prastuta do sUtroM meM bharatakSetra meM hue kulakara tathA tIrthaMkaramAtA Adi kI saMkhyA kA pratipAdana samavAyAMgasUtra ke atidezapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai| kulakara--apane-apane yuga meM jo mAnavakuloM kI maryAdA nirdhArita karate haiM, ve kulakara kahalAte haiN| vartamAna avasarpiNIkAla meM hue 7 kulakara ye haiM--(1) vimalavAhana (2) cakSuSamAna (3) yazasvAn (4) abhicandra (5) prasenajita (6) marudeva aura (7) naabhi| inakI bhAryAoM ke nAma kramazaH ye haiM--(1) candrayazA, (2) candrakAntA, (3) surUpA, (4) pratirUpA, (5) cakSuSkAntA, (6) zrIkAntA aura (7) mrudevii| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma (1) zrIRSabhadeva (AdinAtha) svAmI, (2) zrIajitanAtha svAmI (3) zrIsambhavanAthasvAmI, (4) zrIabhinandanasvAmI, (5) zrIsumatinAthasvAmI, (6) zrIpadmaprabhasvAmI, (7) zrIsupArzvanAthasvAmI (8) zrIcandraprabhasvAmI, (9) zrIsuvidhinAthasvAmI (puSpadantasvAmI), (10) zrIzItalanAthasvAmI, (11) zrIzreyAMsanAthasvAmI, (12) zrIvAsupUjyasvAmI, (13) zrIvimalanAthasvAmI, (14) zrIanantanAthasvAmI, (15) zrIdharmanAthasvAmI, (16) zrIzAntinAthasvAmI, (17) zrIkunthunAthasvAmI, (18) zrI aranAthasvAmI, (19) zrI mallinAthasvAmI, (20) zrImunisuvratasvAmI, (21) zrInaminAthasvAmI (22) zrI ariSTanemi (neminAtha) svAmI, (23) zrIpArzvanAthasvAmI, aura (24) zrI mahAvIra (vardhamAna) svaamii| yaha pATha Agamodaya samiti se prakAzita bhagavatIsUtra kI abhayadevasUrIyavRtti meM nahIM hai, vahA~ vRttikAra ne isa pATha kA saMketa avazya kiyA hai--athavA iha sthAne vAcanAntare kulakara-tIrthaMkarAdi vaktavyatA dRzyate' (athavA isa sthAna meM anya vAcanA meM kulakara-tIrthakara Adi kI vaktavyatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavatI. TIkAnuvAda-TippaNayukta khaNDa 2, pR.195, tathA bhagavatI.hindI vivecanayukta bhA. 2, pR.836 meM yaha pATha aura isakA anuvAda diyA gayA hai| saM.

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462] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke pitA ke nAma (1) nAbhi, (2) jitazatru, (3) jitAri, (4) saMvara, (5) megha, (6) dhara, (7) pratiSTha, (8) mahAsena, (9) sugrIva, (10) dRr3haratha, (11) viSNu, (12) vasupUjya, (13) kRtavarmA, (14) siMhasena, (15) bhAnu, (16) vizvasena, (17) sUra, (18) sudarzana, (19) kumbha, (20) sumitra, (21) vijaya, (22) samudravijaya, (23) azvasena aura (24) siddhArtha / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAoM ke nAma (1) marudevI, (2) vijayAdevI, (3) senA, (4) siddhArthA, (5) maMgalA, (6) susImA, (7) pRthvI, (8) lakSmaNA (lakSaNA), (9) rAmA, (10) nandA, (11) viSNu, (12) jayA, (13) zyAmA, (14) suyazA, (15) suvratA, (16) acirA, (17) zrI, (18) devI, (19) prabhAvatI, (20) padmA, (21) vaprA, (22) zivA, (23) vAmA, aura (24) trizalAdevI / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI prathama ziSyAoM ke nAma (1) brAhmI, (2) phalgu (phAlgunI), (3) zyAmA, (4) ajitA, (5) kAzyapI, (6) rati, (7) somA, (8) sumanA, (9) vAruNI, (10) sulazA (suyazA ), (11) dhAraNI, (12) dhariNI, (13) dharaNIdharA ( dharA), (14) padmA, (15) zivA, (16) zruti (subhA), (17) dAminI (RjukA), (18) rakSikA ( rakSitA), (19) bandhumatI, (20) puSpavatI, (21) anilA (amilA), (22) yakSadattA (adhikA), (23) puSpacUlA aura (24) candanA (candanabAlA) / bAraha cakravartiyoM ke nAma - (1) bharata, (2) sagara, (3) maghavAn (4) sanatkumAra, (5) zAntinAtha, (6) kunthunAtha, (7) aranAtha, (8) subhUma, (9) mahApadma, (10) hariSeNa, (11) jaya aura (12) brahmadatta / cakravartiyoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma (1) sumaMgalA, (2) yazasvatI, (3) bhadrA, (4) sudevI, (5) acirA, (6) zrI, (7) devI, (8) tArA, (9) jvAlA, (10) merA, (11) vaprA aura (12) cullaNI / cakravartiyoM ke strIratnoM ke nAma (1) subhadrA, (2) bhadrA, (3) sunandA, (4) jayA, (5), vijayA, (6) kRSNazrI, (7) sUryazrI, (8) padmazrI, (9) vasundharA, (10) devI, (11) lakSmImatI aura (12) kurumatI / nau baladevoM ke nAma (1) acala, (2) vijaya, (3) bhadra, (4) suprabha, (5) sudarzana, (6) Ananda, (7) nandana, (8) padma aura ( 9 ) rAma / nau vAsudevoM ke nAma (1) tripRSTha, (2) dvipRSTha, (3) svayambhU, (4) puruSottama, (5) puruSasiMha, (6) puruSa - puNDarIka, (7) datta, (8) nArAyaNa aura (9) kRSNa / nau vAsudevoM kI mAtAoM ke nAma (1) mRgAvatI, (2) umA, (3) pRthvI, (4) sItA, (5) ambikA, (6) lakSmImatI, (7) zeSavatI, (8) kaikayI aura (9) devakI / nau vAsudevoM ke pitAoM kenAma - (1) prajApati, (2) brahmA, (3) soma, (4) rudra, (5) ziva, (6) mahAziva, (7) agniziva, (8) dazaratha aura (9) vasudeva /

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 5] [ 463 nau vAsudevoM ke pratizatru prativAsudevoM ke nAma (1) azvagrIva, (2) tAraka, (3) meraka, (4) madhukaiTabha, (5) nizumbha, (6) balI, (7) prabharAja (prahlAda) (8) rAvaNa aura (9) jarAsandha / isake atirikta samavAyAMgasUtra meM bhUtakAlIna aura bhaviSyakAlIna avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI tIrthaMkaroM aura cakravartiyoM Adi ke nAmoM kA bhI ullekha hai; yahA~ vistArabhaya se unheM nahIM de rahe haiM / 1. // paMcama zataka : paMcama uddezaka samApta // (ka) bhagavatIsUtra ( hindI vivecana ) bhAga 2, pR. 837 se 839 taka (kha) bhagavatIsUtra ( sa. pU. 150 se 155 taka) (ga) Avazyakaniryukti (prArambha ) (gha) bhagavatI0 (TIkAnuvAda - TippaNayukta) khaNDa 2, pR. 195 se 198 taka

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chaTTho uddesao : 'Au' chaThA uddezaka : 'AyuSya' alpAyu aura dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karmabandha ke kAraNoM kA nirUpaNa kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA appAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti ? gotamA ! tihiM ThANehiM, taM jahA-- pANe aivAettA, musaM vaittA, tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA aphAsueNaM aNesaNijjeNaM asaNa- pANa- khAima - sAimeNaM paDilAbhettA, evaM khalu jIvA appAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti / [1 pra.] bhagavan! jIva alpAyu ke kAraNabhUta karma kisa kAraNa se bAMdhate haiM ? [1 u.] gautama! tIna kAraNoM se jIva alpAyu ke kAraNabhUta karma bAMdhate haiM- (1) prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake, (2) asatya bhASaNa karake aura (3) tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko aprAsuka, aneSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima (rUpa caturvidha AhAra) de (pratilAbhita) kr| isa prakAra (tIna kAraNa se) jIva alpAyuSkaphala vAlA (kama jIne kA kAraNabhUta) karma bAMdhate haiN| 2. kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA dIhAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti ? goyamA ! tihiM ThANehiM--no pANe ativAittA, no musaM vadittA, tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNa- pANa- khAima - sAimeNaM paDilAbhettA, evaM khalu jIvA dIhAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti / [2 pra.] bhagavan ! jIva dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karma kaise bAMdhate haiM ? [2 u.] gautama! tIna kAraNoM se jIva dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karma bAMdhate haiM-- (1) prANAtipAta na karane se, (2) asatya na bolane se aura (3) tathArUpa zramaNa aura mAhana ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima (rUpa caturvidha AhAra) dene se / isa prakAra (tIna kAraNoM) se jIva dIrghAyuSka ke (kAraNabhUta) karma kA bandha karate haiM / 3. kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA asubhadIhAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti ? gomA ! pANe ativAittA, musaM vaittA, tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA hIlittA niMdittA khiMsittA garahittA avamannittA, annatareNaM amaNuNNeNaM apItikAraeNaM asaNa- pANa- khAimasAimeNaM paDilAbhettA, evaM khalu jIvA asubhadIhAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti / [3 pra.] bhagavan! jIva azubha dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karma kina kAraNoM se (kaise) bAMdhate haiM ? [3 u.] gautama ! prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake, asatya bola kara, evaM tathArUpa zramaNa aura mAhana kI (jAtiprakAza dvArA ) hIlanA, (mana dvArA) nindA, khiMsanA (logoM ke samakSa jhir3akanA, badanAma karanA ),

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-6] [465 gardA (janatA ke samakSa nindA) eMva apamAna karake, amanojJa aura aprItikara azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima (rUpa caturvidha AhAra) de (pratilAbhita) krke| isa prakAra (ina tIna kAraNoM se) jIva azubha dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karma bAMdhate haiN| 4. kahaM NaM bhaMte! jIvA subhadIhAuyattAe kammaM pakareMti ? goyamA! no pANe ativAtittA, no musaM vaittA, tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA vaMdittA namaMsittA jAva pajjuvAsittA, annatareNaM maNuNNeNaM pItikAraeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM paDilAbhettA, evaM khalu jIvA subhadIhAuyattAe kammaM pkreNti| [4 pra.] bhagavan ! jIva zubha dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karma kina kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM ? [4 u.] gautama! prANihiMsA na karane se, asatya na bolane se, aura tathArUpa zramaNa yA mAhana ko vandanA, namaskAra yAvat paryupAsanA karake manojJa evaM prItikAraka azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima dene (pratilAbhita karane) se| isa prakAra jIva (ina tIna kAraNoM se) zubha dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karma bAMdhate haiN| vivecana alpAyu aura dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karmabandha ke kAraNoM kA nirUpaNa-prastuta cAra sUtroM meM kramazaH alpAyu, dIrghAyu, azubha aura zubha dIrghAyu ke kAraNabhUta karmabandha ke kAraNoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| alpAyu aura dIrghAyu kA tathA unake kAraNoM kA rahasya prathama sUtra meM alpAyubandha ke kAraNa batalAe gae haiN| yahA~ alpa Ayu, dIrgha Ayu kI apekSA se samajhanI cAhie, kSullakabhavagrahaNarUpa nigoda kI Ayu nhiiN| arthAt prAsuka-eSaNIya AhArAdi lene vAle muni ko aprAsuka-aneSaNIya AhArAdi dene se jo alpa Ayu kA bandha honA batAyA gayA hai, usakA artha itanA hI samajhanA cAhie ki dIrghAyu kI apekSA jisakI Ayu thor3I hai| jainazAstra meM pAraMgata muni kisI sAMsArika Rddhi-sampattiyukta bhogI puruSa kI alpa Ayu meM mRtyu sunakara prAyaH kahate haiM--isa vyakti ne pUrva janmoM meM prANivadha Adi azubha karmoM kA AcaraNa kiyA hogaa| ataH yahA~ alpAyu kA artha-mAnavadIrghAyu kI apekSA alpa Ayu pAnA hai| isase Age ke sUtra meM dIrghAyubandha ke kAraNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, unako dekhate hue pratIta hotA hai, yaha dIrghAyu bhI pUrvavat alpAyu kI apekSA dIrghAyu samajhanI cAhie, vaha bhI sukharUpa zubha dIrghAyu hI yahA~ vivakSita hai, azubha dIrghAyu (kasAI, cora Adi pApakarma-parAyaNa vyakti kI dIrghAyu) nhiiN| kyoMki isa sUtra meM ukta dIrghAyu ke tIna kAraNoM meM se tIsare kAraNa meM antara hai-jaise tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra dene se dIrghAyurUpa phala milatA hai| kintu Age ke do sUtroM meM zubha dIrghAyu aura azubha dIrghAyurUpa phala ke do kAraNa pUrva sUtra nirdiSTa kAraNoM ke samAna hI haiN| tIsare aura cauthe sUtra meM kramazaH tathArUpa zramaNa-mAhana ko vandana-namana-paryupAsanApUrvaka manojJa-prIti-kara AhAra denA zubha dIrghAyu kA aura tArUpa zramaNa-mAhana kI hIlanA-nindA Adi karake use amanojJa evaM aprItikara AhAra denA, azubha dIrghAyu kA tIsarA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 226-227

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466 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra isake atirikta alpa- Ayu ke jo do prArambhika kAraNa- prANAtipAta aura mRSAvAda batAe gae haiM, ve bhI yahA~ sabhI prakAra ke prANAtipAta aura mRSAvAda nahIM lie jAte, apitu prasaMgopAtta tathArUpa zramaNa ko AhAra dene ke lie AdhAkarmAdi doSayukta AhAra taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai, usameM jo prANAtipAta hotA hai usakA, tathA vaha doSayukta AhAra sAdhu ko dene ke lie jo jhUTha bolA jAtA hai ki yaha hamane apane lie banAyA hai, Apako tanika bhI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie; ityAdi rUpa se jo mRSAvAda hotA yahA~ grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| cUMki Age ke azubha - dIrghAyu tathA zubha-dIrghAyu ke kAraNa batAne vAle do sUtroM meM prAsuka eSaNIya tathA aprAsuka aneSaNIya kA ullekha nahIM hai / vahA~ kevala prItikara yA aprItikara AhAra dene kA ullekha hai / isalie yahA~ jo prItipUrvaka manojJa AhAra, aprAsuka aneSaNIya diyA jAtA hai, use zubha alpAyu-bandha kA kAraNa samajhanA cAhie, azubha alpAyubandha kA kAraNa nahIM / dUsare sUtra meM dIrgha- Ayubandha ke kAraNoM kA kathana hai, vaha bhI zubha dIrghAyu samajhanI cAhie jo jIvadayA Adi dhArmika kAryoM ko karane se hotI hai| jaise ki loka meM dIrghAyuSka puruSa ko dekhakara kahA jAtA hai, isane pUrvajanma jIvadayAdirUpa dharmakRtya kiye hoNge| devagati meM apekSAkRta zubha dIrghAyu hotI hai| vikretA aura kretA ko vikreya mAla se sambandhita lagane vAlI kriyAe~. 5. gAhAvatissa NaM bhaMte! bhaMDaM vikkiNamANassa kei bhaMDaM avaharejjA, tassa NaM bhaMte! taM bhaMDa aNugavesamANassa kiM AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai ? pAriggahiyA0, mAyAvattiyA0, apaccakkhA0, micchAdaMsaNa0 ? goyamA ! AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai, pAri0, mAyA0, apacca0; micchAdaMsaNakiriyA siya kajjati, siya no kajjati / aha se bhaMDe abhisamannAgate bhavati tato se pacchA savvAo tAo payaI bhavaMti / [5 pra.] bhagavan! bhANDa (kirAne kA sAmAna) becate hue kisI gRhastha kA vaha kirAne kA mAla koI apaharaNa kara (curA) le, phira usa kirAne ke samAna kI khoja karate hue usa gRhastha ko, he bhagavan! kyA ArambhikI kriyA lagatI hai, yA pArigrahikI kriyA lagatI hai ? athavA mAyApratyayikI apratyAkhyAnikI yA mithyAdarzana- pratyayikI kriyA lagatI hai ? 1. 'tathAhi prANAtipAtAdhAkarmAdikaraNato mRSokta' yathA-- sAdho ! svArthaM siddhamidaM bhaktAdi, kalpanIyaM vA, nAzaMkA kAryyA sthAnAMga TIkA (ka) aNuvvaya mahavvaehiM ya bAlatavo akAmaNijjarAe ya / devAuyaM nibaMdhai, sammadiTThIya jo jIvo / -bhagavatI0 TIkA, patrAMka 226 2. 3. (kha) samaNovAsagassa tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA phAsueNaM asaNa- pANa- khAima - sAimeNaM paDilAbhemANassa kiM kajjai ? goyamA ! egaMtaso Nijjai kajjai / --bhagavatIsUtra, patrAMka 227 'micchadiTThI mahAraMbhapariggaho tivvalobhanissIlo / nirayAuyaM nibaMdhai, pAvamaI roddapariNAmo // ' -bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 227 meM uddhRta

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-6] [467 [5 u.] gautama! (apahRta kirAne ko khojate hue puruSa ko) ArambhikI kriyA lagatI hai, tathA pArigrahikI, mAyApratyayikI evaM apratyAkhyAnikI kriyA bhI lagatI hai, kintu mithyAdarzana pratyayikI kriyA kadAcit lagatI hai, aura kadAcit nahIM lgtii| (kirAne ke sAmAna kI khoja karate hue) yadi curAyA huA sAmAna vApasa mila jAtA hai, to ve saba (pUrvokta) kriyAe~ pratanu (alpa-halkI) ho jAtI haiN| 6. gAhAvatissa NaM bhaMte! bhaMDaM vikkiNamANassa kaie bhaMDaM sAtijjejjA, bhaMDe ya se aNuvaNIe siyA, gAhAvatissa NaM bhaMte! tAo bhaMDAo kiM AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai jAva micchAdasaNavattiyA kiriyA kajjai ? kaiyassa vA tAo bhaMDAo kiM AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai jAva micchAdasaNavattiyA kiriyA kajjai ? goyamA! gAhAvatissa tAo bhaMDAo AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai jAva apaccakkhANiyA; micchAdasaNavattiyA kiriyA siya kajjai, siya no kjji| kaiyassa NaM tAo savvAo payaNuI bhvNti| [6 pra.] bhagavan ! kirAnA becane vAle gRhastha se kisI vyakti ne kirAne kA mAla kharIda liyA, usa saude ko pakkA karane ke lie kharIdadAra ne satyaMkAra (bayAnA yA sAI) bhI de diyA, kintu vaha (kirAne kA mAla) abhI taka anupanIta (le jAyA gayA nahIM) hai; (becane vAle ke yahA~ hI par3A hai|) (aisI sthiti meM) bhagavan ! usa bhANDavikretA ko usa kirAne ke mAla se ArambhikI yAvat mithyAdarzanapratyayikI kriyAoM meM se kauna-sI kriyA lagatI hai ? [6 u.] gautama! usa gRhapati ko usa kirAne ke sAmAna se ArambhikI se lekara apratyAkhyAnikI taka cAra kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| mithyAdarzanapratyayikI kriyA kadAcit lagatI hai aura kadAcit nahIM lgtii| kharIdadAra ko to ye saba kriyAe~ pratanu (alpa yA halkI) ho jAtI haiN| 7. gAhAvatissa NaM bhaMte! bhaMDaM vikkiNamANassa jAva bhaMDe se uvaNIe siyA, kaiyassa NaM bhaMte! tAo bhaMDAo kiM AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjati ? gAhAvatissa vA tAo bhaMDAo kiM AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjati ? goyamA! kaiyassa tAo bhaMDAo heTThillAo cattAri kiriyAo kajaMti micchAdaMsaNakiriyA bhynnaae| gAhAvatissa NaM tAo savvAo payaNuI bhvNti| [7 pra.] bhagavan ! kirAnA becane vAle gRhastha ke yahA~ se yAvat kharIdadAra usa kirAne ke mAla ko apane yahA~ le AyA, (aisI sthiti meM) bhagavan ! usa kharIdadAra ko usa (kharIde hue) kirAne ke mAla se ArambhikI se lekara mithyAdarzanapratyayikI taka kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ? aura usa vikretA gRhastha ko pAMcoM kriyAoM meM se kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ? [7 u.] gautama! (uparyukta sthiti meM kharIdadAra ko usa kirAne ke sAmAna se ArambhikI se lekara apratyAkhyAnikI taka cAroM kriyAe~ lagatI haiM; mithyAdarzanapratyayikI kriyA kI bhajanA hai; (arthAt kharIdadAra yadi mithyAdRSTi ho to mithyAdarzanapratyayikI kriyA lagatI hai, agara vaha mithyAdRSTi

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468 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra na ho to nahIM lagatI) / vikretA gRhastha ko to ( mithyAdarzana - pratyayikI kriyA kI bhajanA ke sAtha) ye saba kriyAe~ pratanu (alpa) hotI haiN| [8-1 pra.] bhagavan! bhANDa - vikretA gRhastha se kharIdadAra ne kitane kA mAla kharIda liyA, kintu jaba taka usa vikretA ko usa mAla kA mUlyarUpa dhana nahIM milA, taba taka, he bhagavan ! usa kharIdadAra ko usa anupanIta dhana se kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ? (sAtha hI usa vikretA ko kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ? 8[ 1 ] gAhAvatissa NaM bhaMte! bhaMDaM jAva dhaNe ya' se aNuvaNIe siyA0 ? epi jahA 'bhaMDe uvaNIte' tahA neyavvaM / [8 - 1 u.] gautama ! yaha AlApaka bhI upanIta bhANDa (kharIdadAra dvArA le jAe jAne vAle kirAne) ke AlApaka ke samAna samajhanA cAhie / [ 2 ] cauttho AlAvagodhaNe ya se uvaNIe siyA jahA paDhamo AlAvago 'bhaMDe ya se aNuvaNIe siyA' tahA neyavvo / paDhama-cautthANaM ekko gamo / bitiya tatiyANaM ekko gamo / [8-2] caturtha AlApaka yadi dhana upanIta ho to prathama AlApaka, (jo ki anupanIta bhANDa ke viSaya meM kahA hai) ke samAna samajhanA caahie| (sArAMza yaha hai ki) pahalA aura cauthA AlApaka samAna hai, isI taraha dUsarA aura tIsarA AlApaka samAna hai| vivecana--vikretA aura kretA ko vikreya mAla se lagane vAlI kriyAe~ prastuta cAra sUtroM (sU. 5 se 8 taka) meM bhANDa - vikretA aura kharIdadAra ko kirAne ke mAla (bhANDa ) - sambandhI vibhinna avasthAoM meM lagane vAlI kriyAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| chaha pratiphalita tathya - (1) kirAnA becane vAle kA kirAnA (mAla) koI curA le jAe to usa kirAne ko khojane meM vikretA ko ArambhikI Adi 4 kriyAe~ lagatI haiM, parantu mithyAdarzana- pratyayikI kriyA, kadAcit lagatI hai, kadAcit nahIM lgtii| (2) yadi curAyA huA kirAne kA mAla vApasa mila 1. 2. dhana se sambandhita prathama AlApaka isa prakAra kahanA cAhie "gAhAvaissA NaM bhaMte! bhaMDaM vikkiNamANassa kaie bhaMDa sAijjejjA, dhaNe ya se aNuvaNIe siyA, kaiyassa NaM tAo dhaNAo kiM AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai 5? gAhavaissa ya tAo dhaNAo kiM AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai 5? goyamA ! kaiyassa tAo dhaNAo heTThillAo cattAri kiriyAo kajjaMti, micchAdaMsaNakiriyA bhynnaae| gAhAvaissa NaM tAo savvAo pataNuIbhavaMti / " -bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 229 dhana se sambandhita caturtha AlApaka isa prakAra kahanA cAhie-- "gAhAvaissa NaM bhaMte! bhaMDaM vikkiNamANassa kaie bhaMDa sAijjejjA dhaNe ya se uvaNIe siyA, gAhAvaissa NaM bhaMte! tAo dhaNAo ki AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai 5 ? kaiyassa vA tAo dhaNAo kiM AraMbhiyA kiriyA kajjai 5? goyamA ! gAhAvaissa tAo dhaNAo AraMbhiyA 5, micchAdaMsaNavattiyA siya kajjai, siya no kajjai / kaiyassa NaM tAo savvAo payaNuIbhavaMti / " -bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 229

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 6] [ 469 to vikretA ko ye saba kriyAe~ manda rUpa meM lagatI haiN| (3) kharIdadAra ne vikretA se kirAnA (mAla) kharIda liyA, usa saude ko pakkA karane ke lie sAI bhI de dI, kintu mAla dukAna se uThAyA nahIM, taba taka kharIdadAra ko usa kirAne-sambandhI kriyAe~ halake rUpa meM lagatI haiM, jabaki vikretA ko ve kriyAe~ bhArI rUpa meM lagatI haiN| (4) vikretA dvArA kirAnA kharIdadAra ko sauMpa diye jAne para vaha use uThAkara le jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM vikretA ko ve saba sambhAvita kriyAe~ halake rUpa meM lagatI haiM, jabaki kharIdadAra ko bhArI rUpa meN| (5) vikretA se kharIdadAra ne kirAnA kharIda liyA, kintu usakA mUlyarUpa dhana vikretA ko nahIM diyA, aisI sthiti meM vikretA ko ArambhikI Adi cAroM kriyAe~ halake rUpa meM lagatI haiM, jabaki kharIdadAra ko ve hI kriyAe~ bhArI rUpa ke lagatI haiN| aura (6) kirAne kA mUlyarUpa dhana kharIdadAra dvArA cukA dene ke bAda vikretA ko dhanasambandhI cAroM sambhAvita kriyAe~ bhArI-rUpa meM lagatI haiM, jabaki kharIdadAra ko ve saba sambhAvita kriyAe~ alparUpa meM lagatI haiN| kriyAe~ : kaba halke rUpa meM, kaba bhArI rUpa meM ? - (curAye hue mAla kI khoja karate samaya vikretA (vyApArI) vizeSa prayatnazIla hotA hai, isalie use sambhAvita kriyAe~ bhArIrUpa meM lagatI haiM, kintu jaba vyApArI ko curAyA huA mAla mila jAtA hai, taba usakA khoja karane kA prayatna banda ho jAtA hai, isalie ve saba sambhAvita kriyAe~ halkI ho jAtI haiM / (2) vikretA ke yahA~ kharIdadAra ke dvArA kharIdA huA mAla par3A rahatA hai, vaha usakA hone se tatsambandhita kriyAe~ bhArIrUpa meM lagatI haiM, kintu kharIdadAra usa mAla ko uThAkara apane ghara le jAtA hai, taba kharIdadAra ko ve saba kriyAe~ bhArIrUpa meM aura vikretA ko halke rUpa meM lagatI haiN| (3) kirAne kA mUlyarUpa dhana jaba taka kharIdadAra dvArA vikretA ko nahIM diyA gayA hai, taba taka vaha dhana kharIdadAra kA hai, ataH usase sambandhita kriyAe~ kharIdadAra ko bhArIrUpa meM aura vikretA ko halke rUpa meM lagatI haiM, kintu kharIdadAra kharIde hue kirAne kA mUlyarUpa dhana vikretA ko cukA detA hai, usa sthiti meM vikretA ko usa dhanasambandhI kriyAe~ bhArIrUpa meM, tathA kharIdadAra ko halke rUpa meM lagatI haiN| mithyAdarzana- pratyayikI kriyA ---- tabhI lagatI hai, jaba vikretA yA kretA mithyAdRSTi ho, samyag - dRSTi hone para nahIM lagatI / kaThina zabdoM ke artha vikiNamANassa - vikraya karate hue / avaharejjA = apaharaNa kare (curA le jaae)| siya kajjai - kadAcit lagatI hai / payaNuI bhavaMti pratanu - halkI yA alpa ho jAtI haiM / sAijjejjA - satyaMkAra ( saudA pakkA) karane hetu sAI yA bayAnA de de| abhisamaNNAgae = mAla vApasa mila jaae| kaiyassa = kharIdadAra ke / gavesamANassa - khojate-DhUMDhate hue / aNuvaNIe anupanIta -- nahIM le jAyA gayA / uvaNIe - upanIta--mAla uThAkara le jAyA gayA / 2 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 206 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 228 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 228-229 =

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470] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra agnikAya : kaba mahAkarmAdi se yukta, kaba alpakarmAdi se yukta ? / 9. agaNikAe NaM bhaMte! ahuNojjalite samANe mahAkammatarAe ceva mahAkiriyatarAe ceva, mahAsavatarAe ceva, mahAvedaNatarAe ceva bhvti| ahe NaM samae samae vokkasijjamANe vokkasijjamANe vocchijjamANe carimakAlasamayaMsi iMgAlabhUte mummurabhUte chAriyabhUte, tao pacchA appakammatarAe ceva, appakiriyatarAe ceva, appAsavatarAe ceva, appavedaNatarAe ceva bhavati? haMtA, goyamA! agaNikAe NaM ahuNujjalite samANe0 taM cev| [9 pra.] bhagavan! tatkAla prajvalita agnikAya kyA mahAkarmayukta, tathA mahAkriyA, mahAzrava aura mahAvedanA se yukta hotA hai? aura isake pazcAt samaya-samaya meM (kSaNa-kSaNa meM) kramazaH kama hotA huA--bujhatA huA tathA antima samaya meM (jaba) aMgArabhUta, murmurabhUta, (bhobhara-sA huA) aura bhasmabhUta ho jAtA hai (taba) kyA vaha agnikAya alpakarmayukta tathA alpakriyA, alpAzrava alpavedanA se yukta hotA hai ? [9 u.] hA~, gautama! tatkAla prajvalita agnikAya mahAkarmayukta bhasmabhUta ho jAtA hai, usake pazcAt yAvat alpavedanAyukta hotA hai| vivecana agnikAya : kaba mahAkarmAdi se yukta, kaba alpakarmAdi se yukta?--prastuta nauveM sUtra meM tatkAla prajvalita agnikAya ko mahAkarma, mahAkriyA, mahAAzrava evaM mahAvedanA se yukta tathA dhIre-dhIre kramazaH aMgAre-sA, murmura-sA evaM bhasma-sA ho jAne para use alpakarma, alpakriyA, alpaAzrava aura alpa-vedanA se yukta batAyA gayA hai| mahAkarmAdi yA alpakarmAdi se yukta hone kA rahasya-tatkAla prajvalita agni bandha kI apekSA se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi mahAkarmabandha kA kAraNa hone se 'mahAkarmatara' hai| agni kA jalanA kriyArUpa hone se yaha mahAkriyAtara hai| agnikAya navIna karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta hone se yaha mahAzravatara hai| agni lagane ke pazcAt hone vAlI tathA usa karma (agnikAya se baddha karma) se utpanna hone vAlI pIr3A ke kAraNa athavA paraspara zarIra ke sambandha (dabane) se hone vAlI pIr3A ke kAraNa vaha mahAvedanAtara hai| lekina jaba prajvalita huI agni kramazaH bujhane lagatI hai, taba kramazaH aMgAra Adi avasthA ko prApta hotI huI vaha alpakarmatara, alpakriyAtara, alpAvatara evaM alpavedanAtara ho jAtI hai| bujhate-bujhate jaba vaha bhasmAvasthA ko prApta ho jAtI hai, taba vaha karmAdi-rahita ho jAtI hai| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-ahuNojjalie-abhI-abhI tatkAla jalAyA huaa|vokksijjmaanne apakarSa ko prApta (kama) hotA haa| appa-agni kI aMgArAdi avasthA kI apekSA alpa yAni thor3A tathA bhasma kI apekSA alpa kA artha bhAva karanA caahie| 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 229 vahI, patrAMka 229

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-6] [471 dhanuSa calAne vAle vyakti ko tathA dhanuSa se sambandhita jIvoM ko unase lagane vAlI kriyAe~ 10. [1] purise NaM bhaMte! dhaNuM parAmusittA, dhaNuM parAmusati usuM paramusati, usuM parAmusittA ThANaM ThAti, ThANaM ThiccA AyatakaNNAyayaM usuM kareti, AyayakaNNAyayaM usuM karettA uDDhaM vehAsaM usuM uvvihati, 2 tato NaM se usuM uDDhaM vehAsaM uvvihie samANe jAI tattha pANAiM bhUyAiM jIvAiM sattAI abhihaNati vatteti lesseti saMghAeti saMghaTheti paritAveti kilAmeti, ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmeti, jIvitAto vavaroveti, tae NaM bhaMte! se purise katikirie ? goyamA! jAvaM ca NaM se purise dhaNuM purAmusati jAva uvvihati tAvaM ca NaM se purise kAiyAe jAva pANAtivAtakiriyAe, paMcahiM kiriyAhiM puddheN| [10-1 pra.] bhagavan! koI puruSa dhanuSa ko sparza karatA hai, dhanuSa kA sparza karake vaha bANa kA sparza (grahaNa) karatA hai, bANa kA sparza karake (dhanuSa se bANa phaiMkane ke) sthAna para se AsanapUrvaka baiThatA hai, usa sthiti meM baiThakara phaiMke jAne vAle bANa ko kAna taka Ayata kare-khIMce, khIMca kara U~ce AkAza meM bANa pheMkatA hai| U~ce AkAza meM phaiMkA huA vaha bANa, vahA~ AkAza meM jina prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva ko sAmane Ate hue mAre (hanana kare) unheM sikor3a de, athavA unheM Dhaka de, unheM paraspara zliSTa kara (cipakA) de, unheM paraspara saMhata (saMghAta-ekatrita) kare, unakA saMghaTTA-jora se sparza kare, unako paritApa-saMtApa (pIr3A) de, unheM klAnta kare-thakAe, hairAna kare, eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para bhaTakAe, evaM unheM jIvana se rahita kara de, to he bhagavan ! usa puruSa ko kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ? [10-1 u.] gautama! yAvat vaha puruSa dhanuSa ko grahaNa karatA yAvat bANa ko pheMkatA hai, yAvat vaha puruSa kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, paritApanikI aura prANAtipAtikI, ina pAMca kriyAoM se spRSTa hotA hai| [2] jesiM piyaNaM jIvANaM sarIrehiMto dhaNU nivvattie te viyaNaM jIvA kAiyAe jAva paMcahi kiriyAhiM puddheN| [10-2] jina jIvoM ke zarIroM se vaha dhanuSa banA (niSpanna huA) hai, ve jIva bhI pAMca kriyAoM se spRSTa hote haiN| 11. evaM dhaNupuDhe paMcahiM kiriyaahiN| jIvA pNchiN| NhArU pNchiN| usU pNchiN| sare pattaNe phale hArU pNchiN| __ [11] isI prakAra dhanuSa kI pITha bhI pAMca kriyAoM se spRSTa hotI hai| jIvA (DorI) pAMca kriyAoM se, hArU (snAyu) pAMca kriyAoM se evaM bANa pAMca kriyAoM se tathA zara, patra, phala aura NhArU bhI pAMca kriyAoM se spRSTa hote haiN| 12. ahe NaM se usU appaNo garuyattAe bhAriyattAe gurusaMbhAriyattAe ahe vIsasAe

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472] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra paccovayamANe jAI tattha pANAI jAva' jIvitAto vavaroveti, evaM ca NaM se purise katikirie ? __ goyamA! jAvaM ca NaM se usU appaNo garuyayAe jAva vavaroveti tAvaM ca NaM se purise kAiyAe jAva cauhi kiriyAhiM puddheN| jesiM pi ya NaM jIvANaM sarIrehiM dhaNU nivvattie te vi jIvA cauhiM kiriyaahiN| dhaNupuDhe cuhiN| jIvA cuhiN| hArU cuhiN| usU pNchiN| sare, pattaNe, phale, hArU pNchiN| je vi ya se jIvA ahe paccovayamANassa uvaggahe ciTThati te vi ya NaM jIvA kAiyAe jAva paMcahiM kiriyAhiM putttthaa| [12 pra.] he bhagavan ! jaba vaha bANa apanI gurutA se, apane bhArIpana, se apane gurusaMbhAratA se svAbhAvikarUpa (visrasA prayoga) se nIce gira rahA ho, taba (Upara se nIce giratA huA) vaha (bANa) (bIca mArga meM) prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva ko yAvat jIvana (jIvita) se rahita kara detA hai, taba usa bANa pheMkane vAle puruSa ko kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ? - [12 u.] gautama! jaba vaha bANa apanI gurutA Adi se nIce giratA huA, yAvat jIvoM ko jIvanarahita kara detA hai, taba vaha (bANa pheMkane vAlA) puruSa kAyikI Adi cAra kriyAoM se spRSTa hotA hai| jina jIvoM ke zarIra se dhanuSa banA hai, ve jIva bhI cAra kriyAoM se, dhanuSa kI pITha cAra kriyAoM se, jIvA (jyA-DorI) cAra kriyAoM se prahArU cAra kriyAoM se, bANa pAMca kriyAoM se, tathA zara, patra, phala aura NhArU pAMca kriyAoM se spRSTa hote haiN| nIce' girate hue bANa ke avagraha meM jo jIva Ate haiM, ve jIva bhI kAyikI Adi pAMca kriyAoM se spRSTa hote haiN| vivecana-dhanuSa calAne vAle vyakti ko tathA dhanuSa se sambandhita jIvoM ko unase lagane vAlI kriyAe~ prastuta tIna sUtroM (sU. 10 se 12 taka) dhanuSa calAne vAle vyakti ko tathA dhanuSa ke vividha upakaraNa (avayava) jina-jina jIvoM ke zarIroM se bane haiM unako bANa chUTate samaya tathA bANa ke nIce girate samaya hone vAlI prANi-hiMsA se lagane vAlI kriyAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kisako, kyoM, kaise aura kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ?-eka vyakti dhanuSa hAthoM meM letA hai, phira bANa uThAtA hai, use dhanuSa para car3hA kara vizeSa prakAra ke Asana se baiThatA hai, phira kAna taka bANa ko khIMcatA aura chor3atA hai| chUTA huA vaha bANa AkAzastha yA usakI capeTa meM Ae hue prANI ke prANoM kA vividha prakAra se utpIr3ana evaM hanana karatA hai, aisI sthiti meM usa puruSa ko dhanuSa hAtha meM lene se chor3ane taka meM kAyikI se lekara prANAtipAtikI taka pAMcoM kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| isI prakAra jina jIvoM ke zarIra se dhanuSa, dhanuHpRSTha, DorI, hArU, bANa, zara, patra, phala aura NhArU Adi dhanuSa evaM dhanuSa ke upakaraNa bane haiM, una jIvoM ko bhI pAMca kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| yadyapi ve isa samaya acetana haiM tathApi una jIvoM ne marate samaya apane zarIra kA vyutsarga nahIM kiyA thA, ve avirati ke pariNAma (jo ki azubhakarmabandha ke hetu haiM) se yukta the, isalie unheM bhI pAMcoM kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| siddhoM ke acetana zarIra jIvahiMsA ke nimitta hone para bhI siddhoM ko karmabandha nahIM hotA, na unheM koI kriyA lagatI hai, kyoMki unhoMne zarIra 1-2. 'jAva' pada yahA~ nimnokta pATha kA sUcaka hai 'bhUyAiMjIvAI sattAI abhihaNati vatteti lesseti saMghAeti saMghaTeti paritAveti kilAmeti ThANAo ThANaM sNkaameti|'

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[ 473 paMcama zataka : uddezaka- 6] kA tathA karmabandha ke hetu avirati pariNAma kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyA thA / rajoharaNa, pAtra, vastra Adi sAdhu ke upakaraNoM se jIvadayA Adi karane se rajoharaNAdi ke bhUtapUrva jIvoM ko puNyabandha nahIM hotA, kyoMki rajoharaNAdi ke jIvoM ke marate samaya puNyabandha ke heturUpa viveka, zubha adhyavasAya Adi nahIM hote / isake atirikta apane bhArIpana Adi ke kAraNa jaba bANa nIce giratA hai, taba jina jIvoM ke zarIra se vaha bANa banA hai, unheM pAMcoM kriyAe~ lagatI haiM, kyoMki bANAdirUpa bane hue jIvoM ke zarIra to usa samaya mukhyatayA jIvahiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM, jabaki dhanuSa kI DorI, dhanuHpRSTha Adi sAkSAt vadhakriyA meM pravRtta na hokara kevala nimittamAtra banate haiM, isalie unheM cAra kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| vItarAga sarvajJa prabhu ne jaisA apane jJAna meM dekhA hai, vaisA hI kahA hai, isalie unake vacana pramANa mAna kara una para zraddhA karanI cAhie / kaThina zabdoM ke artha parAmusai - sparza-grahaNa karatA hai| usu baann| AyayakaNNAyayaM= kAna taka khIMcA huaa| vehAsaM= AkAza meN| uvvihai pheMkatA hai| jIvA = dhanuSa kI DorI (jyA), NhArU = snAyu / paccovayamANe=nIce giratA huA / 2 anyatIrthikaprarUpita manuSyasamAkIrNa manuSyaloka ke badale nArakasamAkIrNa narakaloka kI prarUpaNA evaM nairayika- vikurvaNA 1 13. annautthiyA NaM bhaMte! evamAikkakhaMti jAva parUveMti se jahAnAmae juvatiM juvANe hatthe hatthe geNhejjA, cakkassa vA nAbhI aragAuttA siyA evAmeva jAva cattAri paMca joyaNasatAI bahusamAiNNo maNuyaloe maNussehiM / se kahametaM bhaMte! evaM ? gotamA ! jaM NaM te annautthiyA jAva maNussehiM, je te evamAhaMsu micchA0 / ahaM puNa goyamA ! evamAikkhAmi jAva evAmeva cattAri paMca joyaNasatAiM bahusamAiNNe nirayaloe neraiehiM / [13 pra.] bhagavan! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM, yAvat prarUpaNA karate haiM ki jaise koI yuvaka apane hAtha se yuvatI kA hAtha (kasa kara pakar3e hue (khar3A) ho, athavA jaise AroM se ekadama saTI ( jakar3I) huI cakra ( pahiye) kI nAbhi ho, isI prakAra yAvat cAra sau-pAMca sau yojana taka yaha manuSyaloka manuSyoM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai| bhagavan ! yaha siddhAnta prarUpaNa kaise hai ? [13 u.] he gautama! anyatIrthiyoM kA yaha kathana mithyA hai| maiM isa prakAra kahatA hU~, yAvat prarUpaNA karatA hU~ ki cAra sau, pA~ca sau yojana taka narakaloka, nairayika jIvoM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai| 14. neraiyA NaM bhaMte ! kiM egattaM pabhU viuvvittae ? puhattaM pabhU vikuvvittae ? jAva jIvAbhigame AlAvago tahA neyavvo jAva durahiyAsaM / [14 pra.] bhagavan! kyA nairayika jIva, ekatva (eka rUpa ) kI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha haiM, 1. 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 230 vahI, patrAMka, 230

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474] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra athavA bahutva (bahuta se rUpoM) kI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai ? [14 u.] gautama ! isa viSaya meM jIvAbhigamasUtra meM jisa prakAra AlApaka kahA hai, usI prakAra kA AlApaka yahA~ bhI 'durahiyAsa' zabda taka kahanA caahie| vivecana-anyatIrthika-prarUpita manuSya samAkIrNa manuSyaloka ke badale nArakasamAkIrNa narakaloka prarUpaNA, evaM nairayika-vikurvaNA prastuta do sUtroM meM do mukhya tathyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai--(1) manuSyaloka 400-500 yojana taka ThasAThasa manuSyoM se bharA hai, anyatIrthikoM ke vibhaMgajJAna dvArA prarUpita isa kathana ko mithyA batAkara narakaloka nairayika jIvoM se ThasAThasa bharA hai, isa tathya kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| (2) nairayika jIva ekarUpa evaM aneka rUpoM kI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha haiN|2 nairayikoM kI vikurvaNA ke sambandha meM jIvAbhigama kA atideza--jIvAbhigamasUtra ke AlApaka kA sAra isa prakAra hai-ratnaprabhA Adi narakoM meM nairayika jIva ekatva (ekarUpa) kI bhI vikurvaNA karane meM samartha hai, bahutva (bahuta-se rUpoM) kI bhii| ekatva kI vikurvaNA karate haiM, taba ve eka bar3e mudgara yA musuMDhi, karavata, talavAra, zakti, hala, gadA, mUsala, cakra, nArAca, kunta (bhAlA), tomara, zUla aura lakar3I yAvat bhiMDamAla ke rUpa kI vikurvaNA kara sakate haiM aura jaba bahutva (bahuta se rUpoM) kI vikurvaNA karate haiM, taba mudgara se lekara bhiMDamAla taka bahuta-se zastroM kI vikurvaNA kara sakate haiN| ve saba saMkhyeya hote haiM, asaMkhyeya nhiiN| isI prakAra ve sambaddha aura sadRza rUpoM kI vikurvaNA karate haiM, asambaddha evaM asadRza rUpoM kI nhiiN| isa prakAra kI vikurvaNA karake ve eka dUsare ke zarIra ko abhighAta pahu~cAte hue vedanA kI udIraNA karate haiN| vaha vedanA ujjvala (tIvra), vipula (vyApaka), pragAr3ha, karkaza, kaTuka, paruSa, (kaThora), niSThura, caNDa, tIvra, durga, duHkharUpa aura duHsaha hotI hai| vividha prakAra se AdhAkarmAdi doSasevI sAdhu anArAdhaka kaise?, ArAdhaka kaise? 15.[1] 'AhAkammaM NaM aNavajje' tti maNaM pahArettA bhavati, se NaM tassa ThANassa aNAloiyapaDikkaMte kAlaM kareti natthi tassa aaraahaannaa| [15-1] 'AdhAkarma anavadya-nirdoSa hai', isa prakAra jo sAdhu mana meM samajhatA (dhAraNA banA AlApaka isa prakAra hai'goyamA! egattaM pi pahU viuvvittae puhattaM pi pahU viuvvitte| egattaM viuvvamANe egaM mahaM moggararUvaM musuMDhirUvaM vA' ityaadi| puhattaM viuvvamANe moggararUvANi vA' ityaadi|taaii saMkhejjAiMno asNkhejjaaii| evaM saMbaddhAI 2 sarIrAI viuvvaMti, viuvvittA annabhannassa kAyaM abhihaNamANA 2 veyaNaM udIreMti ujjalaM viulaM pagADhaM kakkasaM kaDuyaM pharusaM niThuraM caMDaM tivvaM dukkhaM duggaM durahiyAsaM tti' -jIvAbhigama pra.3 u. 2, bhagavatI a. vRtti, pR. 231 2. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 208-209 (ka)jIvAbhigamasUtra, pratipatti 3, dvitIya uddezaka nArakasvarUpavarNana, pra. 117 (kha)bhagavatI-TIkAnuvAda khaM. 2, pR. 208

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-6] [475 letA) hai, vaha yadi usa AdhAkarma-sthAna kI AlocanA (tadanusAra prAyazcitta) evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA hI kAla kara jAtA hai, to usake ArAdhanA nahIM hotii| [2] se NaM tassa ThANassa AloiyapaDikkaMte kAlaM kareti atthi tassa aaraahnnaa| [15-2] vaha (pUrvokta prakAra kI dhAraNA vAlA sAdhu) yadi usa (AdhAkarma-) sthAna kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa karake kAla karatA hai, to usake ArAdhanA hotI hai| [3] eteNaM gameNaM neyavvaM-kIyakaDaM ThaviyagaM raiyagaM kaMtArabhattaM dubbhikkhabhattaM vadaliyAbhattaM gilANabhattaM sijjAtarapiMDaM raaypiNddN| [15-3] AdhAkarma ke (pUrvokta) AlApakadvaya ke anusAra hI krItakRta (sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara lAyA huA), sthApita (sAdhu ke lie sthApita karake rakhA huA) racitaka (sAdhu ke liye bikhare hue cUre ko modaka ke rUpa meM bAMdhA huA (auddezika doSa kA bhedarUpa), kAntArabhakta (aTavI meM bhikSukoM ke nirvAha ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA AhAra), durbhikSabhakta (duSkAla ke samaya bhikSuoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA AhAra), vardalikAbhakta (AkAza meM bAdala chAyeM hoM, ghanaghora varSA ho rahI ho, aise samaya meM bhikSuoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA AhAra), glAnabhakta (glAnarugNa ke lie banAyA huA AhAra), zayyAtarapiNDa (jisakI AjJA se makAna meM Thahare haiM, usa vyakti ke yahA~ se AhA AhAra lenA), rAjapiNDa (rAjA ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA AhAra) ina saba doSoM se yukta AhArAdi ke viSaya meM (AdhAkarma sambandhI AlApakadvaya ke samAna hI) pratyeka ke do-do AlApaka kahane caahie|) 16.[1]'AhAkammaM NaM aNavaje' tti bahujaNamajhe bhAsittA sayameva paribhuMjittA bhavati, se NaM tassa ThAvassa jAva' atthi tassa aaraahnnaa| [2] eyaM pi taha ceva jAva raaypiNddN| [16-1] AdhAkarma anavadya (nirdoSa) hai, isa prakAra jo sAdhu bahuta-se manuSyoM ke bIca meM kaha (bhASaNa) kara, svayaM hI usa AdhAkarma-AhArAdi kA sevana (upabhoga) karatA hai, yadi vaha usa sthAna kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA hI kAla kara jAtA hai to usake ArAdhanA nahIM hotI, yAvat yadi vaha usa sthAna kI AlocanA-pratikramaNa karake kAla karatA hai, to usakeM ArAdhanA hotI hai| [16-2] AdhAkarmasambandhI isa prakAra ke AlApakadvaya ke samAna krItakRta se lekara rAjapiNDadoSa taka pUrvokta prakAra se pratyeka ke do-do AlApaka samajha lene caahie| 17. 'AhAkammaM NaM aNavaje'tti sayaM annamannassa aNuppadAvettA bhavati, se NaM tassa0 eyaM taha ceva jAva raaypiNddN| [17] 'AdhAkarma anavadya hai', isa prakAra kaha kara, jo sAdhu svayaM paraspara (bhojana karatA hai, tathA) dUsare sAdhuoM ko dilAtA hai, kintu usa AdhAkarma doSasthAna kI AlocanA-pratikramaNa kiye binA kAla karatA hai to usake anArAdhanA tathA yAvat AlocanAdi karake kAla karatA hai to usake 1. jAva' pada se yahA~ pUrvavat 'aNAloiya' kA tathA 'Aloiya' kA AlApaka kahanA caahie|

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476] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra ArAdhanA hotI hai| isI prakAra krItakRta se lekara rAjapiNDa taka pUrvavat yAvat anArAdhanA evaM ArAdhanA jAna lenI caahie| 18. 'AhAkammaM NaM aNavajje' tti bahujaNamajhe pannavaittA bhavati, se NaM tassa jAva' atthi ArAhaNA jAva raaypiNddN| [18] 'AdhAkarma anavadya hai', isa prakAra jo sAdhu bahuta-se logoM ke bIca meM prarUpaNA (prajJApanA) karatA hai, usake bhI yAvat ArAdhanA nahIM hotI, tathA vaha yAvat AlocanA-pratikramaNa karake kAla karatA hai, usake ArAdhanA hotI hai| __isI prakAra krItakRta se lekara yAvat rAjapiNDa taka pUrvokta prakAra se anArAdhanA hotI hai, tathA yAvat ArAdhanA hotI hai| vivecana vividha prakAra se AdhAkarmAdi doSasevI sAdhu anArAdhaka kaise, ArAdhaka kaise?--prastuta cAra sUtroM meM AdhAkarmAdi doSa se dUSita AhArAdi ko niSpApa samajhane vAle, sabhA meM niSpApa kahakara sevana karane vAle, svayaM vaisA doSayukta AhAra karane tathA dUsare ko dilAne vAle, bahujana samAja meM AdhAkarmAdi ke nirdoSa hone kI prarUpaNA karane vAle sAdhu ke virAdhaka evaM ArAdhaka hone kA rahasya batAyA gayA hai| virAdhanA aura ArAdhanA kA rahasya AdhAkarma se lekara rAjapiNDa taka meM se kisI bhI doSa kA kisI bhI rUpa meM mana-vacana-kAyA se sevana karane vAlA sAdhu yadi antima samaya meM usa doSasthAna kI AlocanA-pratikramaNAdi kiye binA hI kAla kara jAtA hai to vaha virAdhaka hotA hai, ArAdhaka nahIM; kintu yadi pUrvokta doSoM meM se kisI doSa kA kisI bhI rUpa meM sevana karane vAlA sAdhu antima samaya meM usa doSa kI AlocanA-pratikramaNa kara letA hai, to vaha ArAdhaka hotA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki doSoM kI AlocanA-pratikramaNAdi na karake kAla karane vAlA sAdhu virAdhaka aura AlocanApratikramaNAdi karake kAla karane vAlA sAdhu ArAdhaka hotA hai| AdhAkarmAdi doSa nirdoSa hone kI mana meM dhAraNA banA lenA, tathA AdhAkarmAdi ke viSaya meM nirdoSa hone kI prarUpaNA karanA viparIta zraddhAnAdirUpa hone se darzana-virAdhanA hai; inheM viparIta rUpa meM jAnanA jJAna-virAdhanA hai| tathA ina doSoM ko nirdoSa kaha kara svayaM AdhAkarmAdi AhArAdi sevana karanA, tathA dUsaroM ko vaisA doSayukta AhAra dilAnA, cAritravirAdhanA hai| AdhAkarma kI vyAkhyA-sAdhu ke nimitta se jo sacitta ko acitta banAyA jAtA hai, acitta dAla, cAvala Adi ko pakAyA jAtA hai, makAna Adi banAe jAte haiM, yA vastrAdi bunAe jAte haiM, unheM AdhAkarma kahate haiN| 1. jAva pada se yahA~ 'aNAloiya' ityAdi pada tathA 'Aloiya' ityAdi pada kahane caahie| 2. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 209-210 3. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 231 4. "AdhAkarma-AdhayA sAdhupraNidhAnena yatsacetanamacetanaM kriyate, acetanaM vA pacyate, cIyate vA gRhAdikam vayate vA vastrAdikam, tdaadhaakrm|" -bhagavatI.hi. vivecana, bhA. 2, pR.860

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-6] [477 gaNasaMrakSaNatatpara AcArya-upAdhyAya ke sambandha meM siddhatva prarUpaNA 19. Ayariya-uvajjhAe NaM bhaMte! savisayaMsi gaNaM agilAe saMgiNhamANe agilAe uvagiNhamANe katihiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhati jAva aMtaM kareti? gotamA! atthegaie teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhati atthegaie docceNaM bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhati, taccaM puNa bhavaggahaNaM naatikkmti| __ [19 pra.] bhagavan! apane viSaya meM (sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA-pradAna karane meM) gaNa (ziSyavarga) ko aglAna (akheda) bhAva se svIkAra (saMgraha) karataM (arthAt-sUtrArtha par3hAte) hue tathA AglAnabhAva se unheM (ziSyavarga ko saMyama pAlana meM sahAyatA karate hue AcArya aura upAdhyAya, kitane bhava (janma) grahaNa karake siddha hote haiM, yAvat sarva duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM ? [19 u.] gautama! kitane hI AcArya-upAdhyAya usI bhava se siddha hote haiM, kitane hI do bhava grahaNa karake siddha hote haiM, kintu tIsare bhava kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| . vivecana tathArUpa AcArya-upAdhyAya ke sambandha meM siddhatvaprarUpaNA--jo AcArya aura upAdhyAya apane kartavya aura dAyitva kA bhalI-bhAMti vahana karate haiM, unake sambandha meM eka, do yA adhika se adhika tIna bhava meM siddhatva prApti kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| eka do yA tIna bhava meM mukta kaI AcArya-upAdhyAya usI bhava meM mukta ho jAte haiM, kaI devaloka meM jA kara dUsarA manuSyabhava dhAraNa karake mukta hote haiM, aura kitane hI devaloka meM jAkara tIsarA manuSyabhava dhAraNa karake mukta hote haiM, kintu tIna bhava se adhika bhava nahIM krte| mithyAdoSAropaNakartA ke duSkarmabandha-prarUpaNA 20.jeNaM bhaMte! paraM alieNaM asaMtaeNaM abbhakkhANeNaM abbhakkhAti tassaNaM kahappagArA kammA kati? goyamA! jeNaM paraM alieNaM asataMeNaM abbhakkhANeNaM abbhakkhAti tassa NaM tahappagArA ceva kammA kajaMti, jatthevaNaM abhisamAgacchati tatthevaNaM paDisaMvedeti, tato se pacchA vedeti| sevaM bhaMte! 2 tti| // paMcamasae : chaTTho uddseo|| [20 pra.] bhagavan ! jo dUsare para sadbhUta kA apalApa aura asadbhUta kA Aropa karake asatya mithyAdoSAropaNa (abhyAkhyAna) karatA hai, use kisa prakAra ke karma baMdhate haiM ? _ [20 u.] gautama! jo dUsare para sadbhUta kA apalApa aura asadbhUta kA AropaNa karake mithyA doSa lagAtA hai, usake usI prakAra ke karma baMdhate haiN| vaha jisa yoni meM jAtA hai, vahIM una karmoM ko vedatA (bhogatA) hai aura vedana karane ke pazcAt unakI nirjarA karatA hai| 1. bhagavatIsUtra vRtti, patrAMka 232

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478] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai', yoM kahakara yAvat gautamasvAmI vicarane lge| vivecana-mithyAdoSAropaNakartA ke duSkarmabandha prarUpaNA jo vyakti dUsare para avidyamAna yA azobhanIya kArya karane kA doSAropaNa karatA hai, vaha usI rUpa meM usakA phala pAtA hai| isa prakAra duSkarmabandha kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| brahmacaryapAlaka ko abrahmacArI kahanA, yaha sadbhUta kA apalApa hai, acora ko cora kahanA asadbhUta doSa kA AropaNa hai| aisA karake kisI para mithyA doSAropaNa karane se isI prakAra kA phala dene vAle karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| aisA karmabandha karane vAlA vaisA hI phala pAtA hai| kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA-alieNaM-satya bAta kA apalApa krnaa| asabbhUeNaMasadbhUta avidyamAna bAta ko prakaTa krnaa| abbhkkhaannennN-abhyaakhyaan-mithyaadossaaropnn| // paMcama zataka : chaThA uddezaka smaapt|| 1. (ka) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha) bhA. 1, pR. 210, (kha) bhagavatI. a. vRtti, patrAMka 232

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sattamo uddesao : eyaNa saptama uddezaka : ejana paramANupudgala - dvipradezikAdi skandhoM ke ejanAdi ke viSaya meM prarUpaNA 1. paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte! eyati veyati jAva' taM taM bhAvaM pariNamati ? gomA ! siya eyati veyati jAva pariNamati, siya No eyati jAva No pariNamati / [1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA paramANupudgala kAMpatA hai, vizeSa rUpa se kAMpatA hai ? yAvat usa-usa bhAva meM (vibhinna pariNAmoM meM) pariNata hotA hai ? [1 u.] gautama ! paramANu pudgala kadAcit kAMpatA hai, vizeSa kAMpatA hai, yAvat usa-usa bhAva meM pariNata hotA hai; kadAcit nahIM kAMpatA, yAvat usa-usa bhAva meM pariNata nahIM hotA / 2. [1] dupadesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe eyati jAva pariNamai ? goyamA ! siya eyati jAva pariNamati, siya No eyati jAva No pariNamati; siya dese eyati, dese no eyati / [2-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA dvipradezika skandha kAMpatA hai, vizeSa kAMpatA hai, yAvat usa-usa bhAva meM pariNata hotA hai ? [2-1 u.] he gautama! kadAcit kampita hotA hai, yAvat pariNata hotA hai, kadAcit kampita nahIM hotA, yAvat pariNata nahIM hotaa| kadAcit eka deza (bhAga) se kampita hotA hai, eka deza se kampita nahIM hotA / [2] tipadesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe eyati0 ? gomA ! yi yati 1, siya no eyati 2, siya dese eyati, no dese eyati 3, siya dese yati no desA eyaMti 4, siya desA eyaMti no dese eyati 5 / [2-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA tripradezika skandha kampita hotA hai, yAvat pariNata hotA hai ? [2-2 u.] gautama ! kadAcit kampita hotA hai, kadAcit kampita nahIM hotA; kadAcit eka deza kampita hotA hai, aura eka deza se kampita nahIM hotA; kadAcit eka deza se kampita hotA hai, aura bahuta dezoM se kampita nahIM hotA; kadAcit bahuta dezoM se kampita hotA hai aura eka deza se kampita nahIM hotA / [2] cauppaesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe eyati0 ? gomA ! yi yati 1, siya no eyati 2, siya dese eyati, No dese eyati 3, siya dese yati No desA eyaMti 4, siya desA eyaMti no dese eyati 5, siya desA eyaMti no desA eyaMti 6 / 1. 'jAva' pada yahA~ 'calati, phaMdati, khobhati' ina kriyApadoM kA sUcaka hai|

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480] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [2-3 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA catuSpradezika skandha kampita hotA hai ? [2-3 u.] gautama! kadAcit kampita hotA hai, kadAcit kampita nahIM hotA; kadAcit usakA ekadeza kampita hotA hai, kadAcit ekadeza kampita nahIM hotA; kadAcit ekadeza kampita hotA hai, aura bahuta deza kampita nahIM hote; kadAcit bahuta deza kampita hote haiM aura eka deza kampita nahIM hotA; kadAcit bahuta deza kampita hote haiM aura bahuta deza kampita nahIM hote| _ [4] jahA cauppadesio tahA paMcapadesio, tahA jAva annNtpdesio| [2-4] jisa prakAra catuSpradezI skandha ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra paMcapradezI skandha se lekara yAvat anantapradezI skandha taka (pratyeka skandha ke lie) kahanA caahie| vivecana-paramANupudgala aura skandhoM ke kampana Adi ke viSaya meM prarUpaNA-prastuta sUtra meM paramANupudgala tathA dvipradezika skandha se lekara anantapradezika skandha ke kampana (ejana), vizeSa kampana, calana, spandana, kSobhaNa aura usa-usa bhAva meM pariNamana ke sambandha meM prazna uThAkara usakA saiddhAntika anekAntazailI se samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| paramANupudgala se lekara anantapradezIskandha taka kampanAdi dharma-pudgaloM meM kampanAdi dharma kAdAcitka haiN| isa kAraNa paramANupudgala meM kampana Adi viSayaka do bhaMga, dvipradezika skandha meM tIna bhaMga, tripradezika skandha meM pAMca bhaMga aura catuSpradezI skandha se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka pratyeka skandha meM kampanAdi ke 6 bhaMga hote haiN| viziSTa zabdoM ke artha eyati-kAMpatA hai| veyati vizeSa kAMpatA hai| siy-kdaacit| paramANu pudgala se lekara anantadezI skandha taka ke viSaya meM vibhinna pahaluoM se praznottara 3.[1] paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte! asidhAraM vA khuradhAraM vA ogAhejjA ? haMtA, ogaahejjaa| [3-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA paramANupudgala talavAra kI dhAra yA kSuradhAra (ustare kI dhAra) para avagAhana karake raha sakatA hai ? [3-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha avagAhana karake raha sakatA hai| [2] se NaM bhaMte! tattha chijjeja vA bhijjeja vA ? goyamA! No iNaDhe samaDhe, no khalu tattha satthaM kmti| [3-2 pra.] bhagavan ! usa dhAra para avagAhita hokara rahA huA paramANupudgala chinna yA bhinna ho jAtA hai ? viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 210-211 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 232

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-7] [481 [3-2 u.] gautama! yaha artha samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| paramANupudgala meM zastra kramaNa (praveza) nahIM kara sktaa| 4. evaM jAva asNkhejjpesio| [4] isI taraha (dvipradezI skandha se lekara) yAvat asaMkhyapradezI skandha taka samajha lenA caahie| (niSkarSa yaha hai ki eka paramANu se asaMkhyapradezI skandha taka kisI bhI zastra se chinnabhinna nahIM hotA, kyoMki koI bhI zastra isameM praviSTa nahIM ho sktaa|) 5.[1] aNaMtapadesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe asidhAraM vA khuradhAraM vA ogAhejjA ? haMtA, ogaahejjaa| [5-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA anantapradezI skandha talavAra kI dhAra para yA kSuradhAra para avagAhana karake raha sakatA hai ? [5-1 u.] hA~, gautama! vaha raha sakatA hai| [2] se NaM tattha chijjeja vA bhijeja vA ? goyamA! atyaMgaie chijjeja vA bhijjeja vA, atyaMgaie no chijjeja vA no bhijjeja vaa| [5-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA talavAra kI dhAra ko yA kSuradhAra ko avagAhita karake rahA huA anantapradezI skandha chinna yA bhinna ho jAtA hai ? [5-2 u.] he gautama! koI anantapradezI skandha chinna yA bhinna ho jAtA hai, aura koI na chinna hotA hai, na bhinna hotA hai| 6. evaM agaNikAyassa mjhmjhennN| tahiM NavaraM 'jhiyAejjA' bhaannitvvN| [6] jisa prakAra chedana-bhedana ke viSaya meM praznottara kie gae haiM, usI taraha se 'agnikAya ke bIca meM praveza karatA hai| isI prakAra ke praznottara eka paramANupudgala se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka ke kahane caahie| kintu antara itanA hI hai ki jahA~ usa pATha meM sambhAvita chedana-bhedana kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ isa pATha meM 'jalatA hai' isa prakAra kahanA caahie| 7. evaM pukkhalasaMvaTTagassa mahAmehassa mjhmjhennN| tahiM 'ulle siyaa'| [7] isI prakAra puSkara-saMvartaka nAmaka mahAmegha ke madhya meM (bIcoMbIca) praveza karatA hai, isa prakAra ke praznottara (eka paramANupudgala se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka ke) kahane caahie| kintu vahA~ sambhAvita 'chinna-bhinna hotA hai' ke sthAna para yahA~ 'gIlA hotA --bhIga jAtA hai', kahanA caahie| 8. evaM gaMgAe mahANadIe paDisotaM hvvmaagcchejjaa| tahiM viNighAyamAvajjejA, udagAvattaM vA udagabiduM vA ogAhejjA, se NaM tattha priyaavjjejjaa|

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482] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra _[8] isI prakAra 'gaMgA mahAnadI ke pratisrota (viparIta pravAha) meM vaha paramANupudgala AtA hai aura pratiskhalita hotA hai| isa taraha ke tathA 'udakAvarta yA udakabindu meM praveza karatA hai, aura vahA~ vaha (paramANu Adi) vinaSTa hotA hai,' (isa taraha ke praznottara eka paramANupudgala se lekara ananta-pradezI skandha taka ke kahane caahie|) vivecana-paramANupudagala se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka ke sambandha meM vibhinna pahaluoM se praznottara-prastuta sUtroM meM paramANupudgala se anantapradezI skandha taka ke avagAhana karake rahane, chinna-bhinna hone, agnikAya meM praveza karane, usameM jala jAne, puSkarasaMvartaka mahAmegha meM praveza karane usameM bhIga jAne, gaMgAnadI ke pratisrota meM Ane tathA usameM pratiskhalita hone, udakAvarta yA udakabindu meM praveza karane aura vahA~ vinaSTa hone ke sambandha meM prazna uThA kara avagAhana karake rahane aura chinna-bhinna hone ke prazna ke uttara kI taraha hI ina sabake saMgata aura sambhAvita praznottaroM kA atideza kiyA gayA hai| asakhyapradezI skandha taka chinna-bhinnatA nahIM, anantapradezI skandha meM kAdAcitka chinnabhinnatA-chedana-do Tukar3e ho jAne kA nAma hai aura bhedana vidAraNa hone yA bIca meM se cIre jAne kA nAma hai| paramANupudgala se lekara asaMkhyapradezI skandha taka sUkSmapariNAmavAlA hone se usakA chedana-bhedana nahIM ho pAtA, kintu anantapradezI skandha bAdara pariNAma vAlA hone se vaha kadAcit chedanabhedana ko prApta ho jAtA hai, kadAcit nhiiN| isI prakAra agnikAya meM praveza karane tathA jala jAne Adi sabhI praznoM ke uttara ke sambandha meM chedana-bhedana Adi kI taraha hI samajha lenA caahie| arthAt sabhI uttaroM kA spaSTIkaraNa kara lenA caahie| paramANupudgala se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka sArdha, samadhya Adi evaM tadviparIta hone ke viSaya meM praznottara 9. paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte! kiM saaDDhe samajhe sapadese ? udAhu aNaDDhe amajhe apadese? goyamA! aNaDDhe amajhe apadese, no saaDDhe no samajhe no spdese| [9 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA paramANupudgala sArdha, samadhya aura sapradeza hai, athavA anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza hai ? [9 u.] gautama! (paramANupudgala) anarddha amadhya aura apradeza hai, kintu sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza nahIM hai| 10.[1] dupadesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe kiM saaddhe samajhe sapadese ? udAhu aNaddhe amajjhe apadese ? goyamA! saaddhe amajhe, sapadese, No aNaddhe No samajhe No apdese| viyAhapaNNatti suttaM, (mUlapATha-TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, pR. 210-211 bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 233

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-7] [483 [10-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA dvipradezika skandha sArdha, samadhya aura sapradeza hai, athavA anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza hai ? [10-1 u.] gautama! dvipradezI skandha sArdha, amadhya aura sapradeza hai, kintu anardha, samadhya aura apradeza nahIM hai ? [2] tipadesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe0 pucchaa| goyamA! aNaddhe samajhe sapadese, no saaddhe No amajjhe No apdese| [10-2 pra.] bhagavan! kyA tripradezI skandha sArdha, amadhya aura sapradeza hai, athavA anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza hai ? [10-2 u.] gautama! tripradezI skandha anartha hai, samadhya hai aura sapradeza hai; kintu sArdha nahIM hai, amadhya nahIM hai, aura apradeza nahIM hai| [3] jahA dupadesio tahA je samA te bhaanniyvvaa| je visamA te jahA tipaesio tahA bhaanniyvvaa| - [10-3] jisa prakAra dvipradezI skandha ke viSaya meM sArdha Adi vibhAga batalAe gae haiM, usI prakAra samasaMkhyA (bekI kI saMkhyA) vAle skandhoM ke viSaya meM kahanA caahie| tathA viSamasaMkhyA (ekI-eka kI saMkhyA) vAle skandhoM ke viSayoM meM tripradezI skandha ke viSaya meM kahe gae anusAra kahanA caahie| [4] saMkhenjapadesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe kiM saaDDhe 6 pucchA ? goyamA! siya saaddhe amajjhe sapadese, siya aNaDDhe samajhe spdese| [10-4 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA saMkhyAta-pradezI skandha sArdha, samadhya aura sapradeza hai, athavA anardha, amadhya aura apradeza hai ? .[10-4 pra.] gautama! vaha kadAcit sArdha hotA hai, amadhya hotA hai, aura sapradeza hai, aura kadAcit anardha hotA hai, samadhya hotA hai aura sapradeza hotA hai| [5] jahA saMkhenjapadesio tahA asaMkhejjapadesio vi aNaMtapadesio vi| [10-5] jisa prakAra saMkhyAtapradezI skandha ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra asaMkhyAtapradezI skandha aura anantapradezI skandha ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| vivecana-paramANupudgala se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka ke sArtha, samadhya Adi evaM tadviparIta hone ke viSaya meM praznottara-prastuta sUtradvaya meM paramANupudgala Adi ke sArdha Adi hone, na hone ke viSaya meM praznottara aMkita haiN| ___phalita niSkarSa-paramANupudgala anardha, amadhya aura apradeza hote haiN| parantu jo dvipradezI jaise samasaMkhyA (do, cAra, chaha, ATha Adi saMkhyA) vAle skandha hote haiM, ve sArdha, amadhya aura sapradeza hote

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484] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra haiM, jabaki jo tripradezI jaise viSama (tIna - pAMca, sAta, nau Adi ekI) saMkhyA vAle skandha hote haiM ve anardha, samadhya aura sapradeza hote haiM / isI prakAra saMkhyAtapradezI, asaMkhyAtapradezI aura anantapradezI skandhoM meM jo samasaMkhyakapradezI hote haiM, ve sArdha, amadhya aura sapradezI hote haiM, aura jo viSama saMkhyakapradezI hote haiM, ve anarddha, samadhya aura sapradeza hote haiM / sArdha, samadhya, sapradeza, anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza saaDDhe = sArdha, jisakA barAbara AdhA bhAga ho sake, samajjhe madhyasahita -- -- jisakA madhya bhAga ho, sappadese= jo skandha pradezayukta hotA hai / aNaddhe = jo skandha arddharahita (anarddha) hotA hai, amajjhe jisa skandha ke madhya nahIM hotA, aura apradeza-- pradezarahita / 1 paramANupudgala - dvipradezI Adi skandhoM kI paraspara sparzaprarUpaNA 11. [ 1 ] paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte! paramANupoggalaM pusamANe kiM deseNaM saM phusati 1 ? deseNaM dese phusati 2 ? deseNaM savvaM phusati 3 ? desehiM desaM phusati 4 ? desehiM dese phusati 5 ? desehiM savvaM phusati 6 ? savveNaM desaM phusati 7 ? savveNaM dese phusati 8 ? savveNaM savvaM phusati 9 ? goyamA! no deseNaM desaM phusati, no deseNaM dese phusati, no deseNaM savvaM phusati, No desehiM desaM phusati, no desehiM dese phusati, no desehiM savvaM phusati, No savveNaM desaM phusati, No savveNaM dese phusati, savveNaM savvaM phusati / [11-1 pra.] bhagavan! paramANupudgala, paramANupudgala ko sparza karatA huA 1. kyA eka - deza se ekadeza ko sparza karatA hai ?, 2. ekadeza se bahuta dezoM ko sparza karatA hai?, 3. athavA ekadeza se sabako sparza karatA hai?, 4. athavA bahuta dezoM se ekadeza ko sparza karatA hai ?, 5. yA bahuta dezoM se bahuta dezoM ko sparza karatA hai? 6. athavA bahuta dezoM se sabhI ko sparza karatA hai?, 7. athavA sarva se ekadeza ko sparza karatA hai ?, 8. yA sarva se bahuta dezoM ko sparza karatA hai ?, athavA 9. sarva se sarva ko sparza karatA hai ? [11 - 1 u.] gautama! (paramANupudgala paramANupudgala ko ) 1. ekadeza se ekadeza ko sparza nahIM karatA, 2. ekadeza se bahuta dezoM ko sparza nahIM karatA, 3. ekadeza se sarva ko sparza nahIM karatA, 4. bahuta dezoM se ekAdeza ko sparza nahIM karatA, 5. bahuta dezoM se bahuta dezoM ko sparza nahIM karatA, 6 . bahuta dezoM se sabhI ko sparza nahIM karatA, 7. na sarva se ekadeza ko sparza karatA hai, 8. na sarva se bahuta dezoM ko sparza karatA hai, apitu 9. sarva se sarva ko sparza karatA hai / [ 2 ] evaM paramANupoggale dupadesiyaM phusamANe sattama-NavamehiM phusati / [11-2] isI prakAra dvipradezI skandha ko sparza karatA huA paramANupudgala sAtaveM (sarva se ekadeza kA) athavA nauveM ( sarva se sarva kA), ina do vikalpoM se sparza karatA hai| [ 3 ] paramANupoggale tipadesiyaM phusamANe nippacchimaehiM tihiM pusati / 1. bhagavatIsUtra. a. vRtti, patrAMka 233

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-7] [485 [11-3] tripradezIskandha ko sparza karatA huA paramANupudgala (uparyukta nau vikalpoM meM se) antima tIna vikalpoM (sAtaveM, AThaveM aura nauveM) se sparza karatA hai| (arthAt 7. sarva se ekadeza ko, 8. sarva se bahuta dezoM ko aura 9. sarva se sarva ko sparza karatA hai|) [4] jahA paramANupoggalo tipadesiyaM phusAvio evaM phusAveyavvo jAva annNtpdesio| [11-4] jisa prakAra eka paramANupudgala dvArA tripradezIskandha ke sparza karane kA AlApaka kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra eka paramANupudgala se catuSpradezIskandha, paMcapradezIskandha yAvat saMkhyAtapradezI skandha, asaMkhyAtapradezIskandha evaM anantapradezIskandha taka ko sparza karane kA AlApaka kahanA caahie| (arthAt --eka paramANupudgala anantapradezI skandha taka ko tIna vikalpoM se sparza karatA hai|) 12. [1] dupadesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe paramANupoggalaM pusamANe0 pucchA ? tatiya-navamehiM phusti| [12-1 pra.] bhagavan ! dvipradezI skandha paramANupudgala ko sparza karatA huA kisa prakAra sparza karatA hai ? / [12-1 u.] he gautama! (dvipradezIskandha paramANupudgala ko) tIsare aura nauveM vikalpa se (arthAt ekadeza se sarva ko, tathA sarva se sarva ko) sparza karatA hai| [2] dupaesio dupadesiyaM phusamANo paDhama-taiya-sattama-NavamehiM phusti| [12-2] dvipradezIskandha, dvipradezIskandha ko sparza karatA huA pahale, tIsare, sAtaveM aura nauveM vikalpa se sparza karatA hai| [3] dupaesio tipadesiyaM phusamANo Adillaehi ya pacchillaehi ya tihiM phusati, majjhimaehiM tihiM vi pddiseheyvvN| [12-3] dvipradezIskandha, tripradezIskandha ko sparza karatA huA Adima tIna (prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya) tathA antima tIna (saptama, aSTama aura navama) vikalpoM se sparza karatA hai| isameM bIca ke tIna (caturtha, paMcama aura SaSTha) vikalpoM ko chor3a denA caahie| [4] dupadesio jahA tipadesiyaM phusAvito evaM phusAveyavvo jAva annNtpdesiyN| [12-4] jisa prakAra dvipradezIskandha dvArA tripradezIskandha ke sparza kA AlApaka kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra dvipradezIskandha dvArA catuSpradezIskandha, paMcapradezIskandha yAvat anantapradezI skandha ke sparza kA AlApaka kahanA caahie| 13. [1] tipadesie NaM bhaMte! khaMdhe paramANupoggalaM phusamANe0 pucchaa| . tatiya-chaTTha-navamehiM phusti| __[13-1 pra.] bhagavan ! aba tripradezIskandha dvArA paramANupudgala ko sparza karane ke sambandha meM pRcchA hai|

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486] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra _ [13-1 u.] gautama! tripradezIskandha paramANupudgala ko tIsare, chaThe aura nauveM vikalpa se; (arthAt-ekadeza se sarva ko, bahuta dezoM se sarva ko aura sarva se sarva ko) sparza karatA hai| [2] tipadesio dupadesiyaM phusamANo paDhamaeNaM tatiyaeNaM cauttha-chaTTha-sattama-NavamehiM phusti| [13-2] tripradezI skandha, dvipradezI skandha ko sparza karatA huA pahale, tIsare, cauthe, chaThe, sAtaveM aura nauveM vikalpa se sparza karatA hai| [3] tipadesio tipadesiyaM phusamANo savvesu vi ThANesu phusti| [13-3] tripradezIskandha ko sparza karatA tripradezIskandha pUrvokta sabhI sthAnoM (nau hI vikalpoM) se sparza karatA hai| __ [4] jahA tipadesio tipadesiyaM phusAvito evaM tipadesio jAva aNaMtapaesieNaM sNjoeyvyo| [13-4] jisa prakAra tripradezIskandha dvArA tripradezIskandha ko sparza karane ke sambandha meM AlApaka kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra tripradezIskandha dvArA catuSpadrezIskandha, yAvat anantapradezIskandha ko sparza karane ke sambandha meM AlApaka kahanA caahie| [5] jahA tipadesio evaM jAva aNaMtapaesio bhaanniyvyo| [13-5] jisa prakAra tripradezIskandha ke dvArA sparza ke sambandha meM (terahaveM sUtra ke cAra bhAgoM meM) kahA gayA hai, vaise hI (catuSpradezI skandha se) yAvat (anantapradezIskandha dvArA paramANupudgala se lekara) anantapradezI skandha taka ko sparza karane ke sambandha meM kahanA caahie| vivecana-paramANupudgala, dvipradezIskandha Adi kI paraspara sparza-sambandhI prarUpaNA prastuta tIna sUtroM dvAra paramANupudgala se lekara dvipradezIskandha, tripradezIskandha yAvat anantapradezI skandha ke paraspara sparza kI prarUpaNA nau vikalpoM meM se amuka vikalpoM dvArA kI gaI hai| sparza ke nau vikalpa (1) ekadeza se ekadeza kA sparza, (2) ekadeza se bahuta dezoM kA sparza (3) ekadeza se sarva kA sparza, (4) bahuta dezoM se eka deza kA sparza, (5) bahuta dezoM se bahuta dezoM kA sparza, (6) bahuta dezoM se sarva kA sparza, (7) sarva se ekadeza kA sparza (8) sarva se bahuta dezoM kA sparza aura (9) sarva se sarva kA sparza / deza kA artha yahA~ bhAga hai, aura 'sarva' kA artha hai-sampUrNa bhaag| sarva se sarva ke sparza kI vyAkhyA sarva se sarva ko sparza karane kA artha yaha nahIM hai ki do paramANu paraspara milakara eka ho jAte haiM, parantu isakA artha yaha hai ki do paramANu samasta svAtmA dvArA paraspara eka dUsare kA sparza karate haiM, kyoMki do paramANuoM ke AdhA Adi vibhAga nahIM hote| dvipradezI aura tripradezI skandha meM antara--dvipradezIskandha svayaM avayavI hai, vaha kisI kA avayava nahIM hai, isalie isameM sarva se do (bahuta) dezoM kA sparza ghaTita nahIM hotA, jabaki tripradezI

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-7] [487 skandha meM tIna pradezoM kI apekSA do pradezoM kA sparza karate samaya eka pradeza bAkI rahatA hai| dravya-kSetra-bhAvagata pudgaloM kA kAla kI apekSA se nirUpaNa 14.[1] paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte! kAlato kevacciraM hoti ? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejjaM kaalN| [14-1 pra.] bhagavan! paramANupudgala kAla kI apekSA kaba taka rahatA hai ? [14-1 u.] gautama! paramANupudgala (paramANupudgala ke rUpa meM) jaghanya (kama se kama) eka samaya taka rahatA hai, aura utkRSTa (adhika se adhika) asaMkhyakAla taka rahatA hai| [2] evaM jAva annNtpdesio| [14-2] isI prakAra (dvipradezIskandha se lekara) yAvat anantapradezIskandha taka kahanA caahie| 15.[1]egapadesogADhe NaM bhaMte! poggale see tammi vA ThANe annammi vA ThANe kAlao kevaciraM hoi? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asNkhejjibhaarg| [15-1 pra.] bhagavan! eka AkAza-pradezAvagAr3ha (eka AkAzapradeza meM sthita) pudgala usa (sva) sthAna meM yA anya sthAna meM kAla kI apekSA se kaba taka sakampa (saija) rahatA hai ? [15-1 u.] gautama! (ekapradezAvagAr3ha pudgala) jaghanya eka samaya taka aura utkRSTa AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga taka (ubhaya sthAnoM meM) sakampa rahatA hai| [2] evaM jAva asNkhejjpdesogaaddhe| . [15-2] isI taraha (dvipradezAvagAr3ha se lekara) yAvat asaMkhyeya pradezAvagAr3ha taka kahanA caahie| [3] egapadesogADhe NaM bhaMte! poggale niree kAlao kevaciraM hoi? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejaM kaalN| [15-3 pra.] bhagavan! eka AkAzapradeza meM avagAr3ha pudgala kAla kI apekSA se kaba taka niSkampa (nireja) rahatA hai ? [15-3 u.] gautama! (eka-pradezAvagAr3ha pudgala) jaghanya eka samaya taka aura utkRSTa (adhika se adhika asaMkhyeyakAla taka niSkampa rahatA hai|) [4] evaM jAva asNkhejjpdesogaaddhe| [15-4] isI prakAra (dvipradezAvagAr3ha se lekara) yAvat asaMkhyeya pradezAvagAr3ha taka (ke viSaya meM kahanA caahie|) 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 234

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488] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 16. [ 1 ] egaguNakAlae NaM bhaMte! poggale kAlato kevaciraM hoi ? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejjaM kAlaM / [16-1 pra.] bhagavan! ekaguNa kAlA pudgala kAla kI apekSA se kaba taka (ekaguNa kAlA) rahatA hai? [16 - 1 u.] gautama ! jaghanyataH eka samaya taka aura utkaSTataH asaMkhyeya kAla taka (ekaguNa kAlA pudgala rahatA hai / ) [ 2 ] evaM jAva anNtgunnkaale| [16-2] isI prakAra ( dviguNakAle pudagala se lekara) yAvat anantaguNakAle pudgala kA (pUrvokta prakAra se ) kathana karanA cAhie / 17. evaM vaNNa-gaMdha-rasa- phAsa0 jAva anNtgunnlukkhe| [17] isI prakAra (eka guNa ) varNa, gandha, rasa, aura sparza vAle pudgala ke viSaya meM yAvat anantaguNa rUkSa pudgala taka pUrvokta prakAra se kAla kI apekSA se kathana karanA cAhie / 18. evaM suhumapariNae poggale / [18] isI prakAra sUkSma - pariNata (sUkSma - pariNAmI ) pudgala ke sambandha meM kahanA cAhie / 19. evaM bAdarapariNae poggale / [19] isI prakAra bAdara - pariNata (sthUla pariNAma vAle) pudgala ke sambandha meM kahanA caahie| 20. saddapariNate NaM bhaMte! poggale kAlao kevaciraM hoi ? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / [20 pra.] bhagavan! zabdapariNata pudgala kAla kI apekSA se kaba taka (zabdapariNata) rahatA hai ? [20 u.] gautama! zabdapariNatapudgala jaghanyataH eka samaya taka aura utkRSTataH AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga taka rahatA hai| 21. asaddapariNate jahA eggunnkaale| [21] jisa prakAra ekaguNa kAle pudgala ke viSaya meM kahA hai, usI taraha azabdapariNata pudgala (kI kAlAvadhi) ke viSaya meM kahanA cAhie / vivecana--- dravya-kSetra - bhAvagata pudgaloM kA kAla kI apekSA se nirUpaNa prastuta ATha sUtroM dvArA zAstrakAra ne dravyagata, kSetragata, evaM varNa- gandha-rasa - sparzabhAvagata pudgaloM kA kAla kI apekSA se nirUpaNa kiyA hai / dravya-kSetra - bhAvagatapudgala -- prastuta sUtroM meM 'paramANupudgala' kA ullekha karake dravyagata pudgala kI ora, ekapradezAvagAr3ha Adi kathana karake kSetragatapudgala kI ora, tathA varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 7] [ 489 guNayukta, zabda pariNata-azabdapariNata, sakampa - niSkampa, ekaguNakRSNa ityAdi kaMthana se bhAvagata pudgala kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| tathA ina saba prakAra ke viziSTa pudgaloM kA kAlasambandhI arthAt pudgaloM kI saMsthitisambandhI nirUpaNa hai / koI bhI pudgala 'anantapradezAvagAr3ha' nahIM hotA, vaha utkRSTa asaMkhyeyapravezAvagAr3ha hotA hai, kyoMki pudgala lokAkAza meM hI rahate haiM aura lokAkAza ke pradeza asaMkhyAta hI haiN| isI taraha paramANupudgala utkRSTa asaMkhyAtakAla taka rahatA hai, usake pazcAt pudgaloM kI ekarUpa sthiti nahIM rahatI / vividha pudgaloM kA antarakAla 22. paramANupoggalassa NaM bhaMte aMtaraM kAlato kevaciraM hoi ? goyamA ! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejjaM kAlaM / [22 pra.] bhagavan ! paramANu- pudgala kA kAla kI apekSA se kitanA lambA antara hotA hai ? ( arthAt -- jo pudgala abhI paramANu rUpa hai use apanA paramANupana chor3akara, skandhAdirUpa meM pariNata hone para, punaH paramANupana prApta karane meM kitane lambe kAla kA antara hotA hai ?) [22 u.] gautama! jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa asaMkhyeya kAla kA antara hotA hai / 23. [ 1 ] duppadesiyassa NaM bhaMte! khaMdhassa aMtaraM kAlao kevaciraM hoi ? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNa aNaMtaM kAlaM / [23 - 1 pra.] bhagavan ! dvipradezika skandha kA kAla kI apekSA se kitanA lambA antara hotA hai ? [23-1 u.] gautama! jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTataH anantakAla kA antara hotA hai| [2] evaM jAva aNatapadesio / [23-2] isI taraha (tripradezikaskandha se lekara) yAvat anantapradezikaskandha taka kahanA cAhie / 24.[ 1 ] egapadesogADhassa NaM bhaMte! poggalassa seyassa aMtaraM kAlato kevaciraM hoi ? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejjaM kAlaM / [24-1 pra.] bhagavan! ekapradezAvagAr3ha sakampa pudgala kA antara kitane kAla kA hotA hai ? (arthAt ---- eka AkAza-pradeza meM sthita sakampa pudgala apanA kampana baMda kare, to use punaH kampana karane meM sakampa hone meM kitanA samaya lagatA hai ?) [24-1 u.] he gautama! jaghanyataH eka samaya kA, aura utkRSTataH asaMkhyeyakAla kA antara hotA hai / (arthAt ----vaha pudgala jaba kampana karatA ruka jAe-- akampa avasthA ko prApta ho aura phira kampana prArambha kare--sakampa bane to usakA antara kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika asaMkhyAta kAla kA hai|) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 235 1.

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490 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [ 2 ] evaM jAva asNkhejjpdesogaaddhe| [24-2] isI taraha (dvipradezAvagAr3ha sakampa pudgala se lekara) yAvat asaMkhyapradezAvagAr3ha taka kA antara kahanA caahie| 25. [1] egapadesogADhassa NaM bhaMte! poggalassa nireyassa aMtaraM kAlato kevaciraM hoi ? gomA ! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / [25-1 pra.] bhagavan! ekapradezAvagAr3ha niSkampa pudgala kA antara kAlataH kitane kAla kA hotA hai ? [25 - 1 u.] gautama ! jaghanyataH eka samaya kA aura utkRSTataH AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga kA antara hotA hai| [ 2 ] evaM jAva asaMkhejjapaesogA / [25-2] isI taraha (dvipradezAvagAr3ha niSkampa pudgala se lekara) yAvat asaMkhyeyapradezavagAr3ha taka kahanA cAhie / 26. vaNNa-gaMdha-rasa-phAsa - suhumapariNaya- bAdarapariNayANaM etesiM jacceva saMcaTTiNA taM ceva aMtaraM pi bhANiyavvaM / [26] varNa-gandha-rasa-sparzagata, sUkSmapariNata evaM bAdarapariNata pudgaloM kA jo saMsthitikAla (saMciTThaNAkAla) kahA gayA hai, vahI unakA antarakAla samajhanA cAhie / 27. saddapariNayassa NaM bhaMte! poggalassa aMtaraM kAlato kevaciraM hoi ? goyamA ! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejjaM kAlaM / [27 pra.] bhagavan! zabdapariNata pudgala kA antara kAla kI apekSA kitane kAla kA hotA hai? [27 u.] gautama! jaghanya eka samaya kA, utkRSTa asaMkhyeya kAla kA antara hotA hai| 28. asaddapariNayassa NaM bhaMte! poggalassa aMtaraM kAlao kevaciraM hoi ? gomA ! jahAM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asaMkhejjaibhAgaM / [28 pra.] bhagavan! azabdapariNata pudgala kA antara kAlataH kitane kAla kA hotA hai ? [ 28 u.] gautama ! jaghanya eka samaya kA aura utkRSTataH AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga kA antara hotA hai| vivecana--- vividha pudgaloM kA antara- kAla ---- prastuta sAta (sU. 22 se 28 taka) sUtroM meM paramANupudgala, dvipradezIskandha se lekara anantapradezI taka ke sAmAnya antara - kAla kA tathA sakampa,

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-7] [491 niSkampa varNa-gandha-rasa-sparza-sUkSma-bAdarapariNata evaM zabdapariNata azabdapariNata ke viziSTa antarakAla kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| antarakAla kI vyAkhyA-eka viziSTa pudgala apanA vaha vaiziSTya chor3a kara dUsare rUpa meM pariNata ho jAne para phira vApasa usI bhUtapUrva viziSTarUpa ko jitane kAla bAda prApta karatA hai, use hI antarakAla kahate haiN| kSetrAdi-sthAnAyu kA alpa-bahutva 29. eyassa NaM bhaMte! davvaTThANAuyassa khettaTThANAuyassa ogAhaNaTThANAuyassa bhAvaTThANAuyassa kayare kayarehiMto jAva visesAhiyA vA ? goyamA! savvatthove khettaTThANAue, ogAhaNaTThANAue asaMkhenjaguNe, davvaTThANAue asaMkhejaguNe, bhAvaTThANAue asNkhenjgunne| khettogAhaNa-davve bhAvahANAuyaM ca appabahuM / / khette savvatthove sesA ThANA asaMkhaguNA // 1 // [29 pra.] bhagavan ! ina dravyasthAnAyu, kSetrasthAnAyu, avagAhanAsthAnAyu aura bhAvasthAnAyu; ina sabameM kauna kisase kama, adhika, tulya aura vizeSAdhika hai ? . [29 u.] gautama! sabase kama kSetrasthAnAyu hai, usase avagAhanAsthAnAyu asaMkhyeyaguNA hai, usase dravyasthAnAyu asaMkhyeyaguNA hai aura usase bhAvasthAnAyu asaMkhyeyaguNA hai| gAthA kA bhAvArtha kSetrasthAnAyu, avagAhanA-sthAnAyu, dravyasthAnAyu aura bhAvasthAnAyu; inakA alpa-bahutva kahanA caahie| inameM kSetrasthAnAyu sabase alpa hai, zeSa tIna sthAnAyu kramazaH asaMkhyeyaguNA vivecana kSetrAdisthAnAyu kA alpabahutva--prastuta sUtra aura tadanurUpa gAthA meM kSetra, avagAhanA, dravya aura bhAvarUpa sthAnAyu ke alpa-bahutva kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| dravya-sthAnAyu Adi kA svarUpa--pudgala dravya kA sthAna-yAnI paramANu, dvipradezikAdi skandha Adi rUpa meM avasthAna kI Ayu arthAt sthiti (rahanA) dravyasthAnAyu hai| ekapradezAdi kSetra meM pudgaloM ke avasthAna ko kSetrasthAnAyu kahate haiN| isI prakAra pudgaloM ke AdhAra-sthalarUpa eka prakAra kA AkAra avagAhanA hai, isa avagAhita kiye hue parimita kSetra meM pudgaloM kA rahanA avagAhanA-sthAnAyu kahalAtA hai| dravya ke vibhinna rUpoM meM parivartita hone para bhI dravya ke Azrita guNoM kA jo avasthAna rahatA hai, use bhAvasthAnAyu kahate haiN| dravyasthAnAyu Adi ke alpa-bahutva kA rahasya-dravyasthAnAyu Adi cAroM meM kSetra amUrtika hone se tathA usake sAtha pudgaloM ke baMdha kA kAraNa 'snigdhatva' na hone se pudgaloM kA kSetrAvasthAnakAla (arthAt kSetrasthAnAyu) sabase thor3A batAyA gayA hai| eka kSetra meM rahA huA pudgala dUsare kSetra meM calA 1. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 235 2. (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 236 (kha) bhagavatI hindI vivecana, bhA. 2, pR.883-884

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492] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra jAtA hai, taba bhI usakI avagAhanA vahI rahatI hai, isalie kSetrasthAnAyu kI apekSA avagAhanAsthAnAyu asaMkhyaguNA hai| saMkoca-vikAsarUpa avagAhanA kI nivRtti ho jAne para bhI dravya dIrghakAla taka rahatA hai; isalie avagAhanA-sthAnAyu kI apekSA dravyasthAnAyu asaMkhyaguNA hai| dravya kI nivRtti, yA anyarUpa meM pariNati hone para dravya meM bahuta se guNoM kI sthiti cirakAla taka rahatI hai, saba guNoM kA nAza nahIM hotA; aneka guNa avasthita rahate haiM, isalie dravyasthAnAyu kI apekSA bhAvasthAnAyu asaMkhyaguNA hai| caubIsa daNDakoM ke jIvoM ke Arambha-parigrahayukta hone kI sahetuka prarUpaNA 30.[1] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM sAraMbhA sapariggahA ? udAhu aNAraMbhA apariggahA ? goyamA! neraiyA sAraMbhA sapariggahA, no aNAraMbhA No aprigghaa| [30-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA nairayika Arambha aura parigraha se sahita hote haiM, athavA anArambhI evaM aparigrahI hote haiM ? [30-1 u.] gautama! nairayika sArambha evaM saparigraha hote haiM, kintu anArambhI evaM aparigrahI nahIM hote| [2] se keNaTeNaM jAva apariggahA ? goyamA! neraiyA NaM puDhavikAyaM samAraMbhaMti jAva tasakAyaM samAraMbhaMti, sarIrA pariMggahiyA bhavaMti, kammA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, sacitta-acitta-mIsayAI davvAiM pariggahiyAI bhavaMti se teNaTeNaM taM cev| [30-2 pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se ve Arambhayukta evaM parigraha-sahita hote haiM, kintu anArambhI evaM aparigrahI nahIM hote| [30-2 u.] gautama! nairayika pRthvIkAya kA samArambha karate haiM, yAvat trasakAya kA samArambha karate haiM, (isalie ve Arambhayukta haiM) tathA unhoMne zarIra parigRhIta kiye (mamatvarUpa se grahaNa kiye apanAe) hue haiM, karma (jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmavargaNA ke pudgalarUpa dravyakarma tathA rAgadveSAdirUpa bhAvakarma) parigRhIta kiye hue haiM, aura sacitta acitta evaM mizra dravya parigRhIta kiye (mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa kiye) hue haiM, isa kAraNa se he gautama! nairayika parigrahasahita haiM, kintu anArambhI aura aparigrahI nahIM haiN| 31.[1] asurakumArA NaM bhaMte! kiM sAraMbhA sapariggahA? udAhu aNAraMbhA apariggahA ? goyamA! asurakumArA sAraMbhA sapariggahA, no aNAraMbhA aprigghaa| [31-1 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumArA kyA Arambhayukta evaM parigraha-sahita hote haiM, athavA anArambhI evaM aparigrahI hote haiM ? [31-1 u.] gautama! asurakumAra bhI sArambha evaM saparigraha hote haiM, kintu anArambhI evaM aparigrahI nahIM hote| 2. (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 236-237 (kha) bhagavatI hindI vivecana, bhA. 2, pR.884 (ga) 'snigdharUkSatvAd bandhaH' -tattvArthasUtra a.5, sU. 32

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-7] [493 [2] se keNaTeNaM0? goyamA! asurakumArA NaM puDhavikAyaM samAraMbhaMti jAva tasakAyaM samAraMbhaMti, sarIrA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, kammA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, bhavaNA pari0 bhavaMti, devA devIo maNussA maNussIo tirikkhajoNiyA tirikkhajoNiNIo pariggahiyAo bhavaMti, asaNa-sayaNabhaMDamattovagaraNA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, sacita-acitta-mIsayAiM davvAiM pariggahiyAiM bhavaMti; se teNadveNaM thev| [31-2 pra.] bhagavan! asurakumAra kisa kAraNa se sArambha evaM saparigraha hote haiM, kintu anArambhI evaM aparigrahI nahIM hote? _ [31-2 u.] gautama! asurakumAra pRthvIkAya se lekara trasakAya taka kA samArambha karate haiM, tathA unhoMne zarIra parigRhIta kiye hue haiM, karma parigRhIta kiye hue haiM, bhavana parigRhIta (mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa) kiye hue haiM, ve deva-deviyoM, manuSya puruSa-striyoM, tiryaJca nara-mAdAoM ko parigRhIta kiye hue haiM, tathA ve Asana, zayana, bhANDa (miTTI ke bartana yA anya sAmAna) mAtraka (bartana kAMsI Adi dhAtuoM ke pAtra), evaM vividha upakaraNa (kar3AhI, kur3achI Adi) parigRhIta kiye (mamatApUrvaka saMgraha kiye) hue haiM; evaM sacitta, acitta tathA mizra dravya parigRhIta kiye hue haiN| isa kAraNa se ve Arambhayukta evaM parigrahasahita haiM, kintu anArambhI aura aparigrahI nahIM haiN| [3] evaM jAva thnniykumaaraa| [31-3] isI prakAra (nAgakumAra se lekara) yAvat stanitakumAra taka kahanA caahie| 32. egidiyA jahA neriyaa| [32] jisa taraha nairayikoM ke (sArambha-saparigraha hone ke) viSaya meM kahA hai, usI taraha (pRthvIkAyAdi) ekendriyoM ke viSaya meM kahanA caahie| 33.[1] beiMdiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM sAraMbhA sapariggahA0? taMceva jAva sarIrA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, bAhariyA bhaMDamattovagaraNA pari0 bhavaMti, sacitta acitta0 jAva bhvNti| / [33-1 pra.] bhagavan! dvIndriya jIva kyA sArambha-saparigraha hote haiM, athavA anArambhI evaM aparigrahI hote haiM ? _ [33-1 u.] gautama! dvIndriya jIva bhI Arambha-parigraha se yukta haiM, ve anArambhI-aparigrahI nahIM haiM; isakA kAraNa bhI vahI pUrvokta hai| (ve SaTkAya kA Arambha karate haiM) tathA yAvat unhoMne zarIra parigRhIta kiye hue haiM, unake bAhya bhANDa (miTTI ke bartana), mAtraka (kAMse Adi dhAtuoM ke pAtra) tathA vividha upakaraNa parigRhIta kiye hue hote haiM; evaM sacitta, acitta tathA mizra dravya bhI parigRhIta kiye hue hote haiN| isalie ve yAvat anArambhI, aparigrahI nahIM hote| [2] evaM jAva curidiyaa|

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494] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [33-2] isI prakAra trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahanA caahie| 34. paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA NaM bhaMte! taM ceva jAva kammA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, TaMkA kUDA selA siharI pabbhArA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, jala-thala-bila-guha-leNA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, ujjhara-nijjhara-cillala-pallalavappiNA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, agaDa-taDAga-daha-nadIo vAvi-pukkhariNI-dIhiyA guMjAliyA sarA sarapaMtiyAo sarasarapaMtiyAo bilatiyAo pariggahiyAo bhavaMti, ArAma-ujjANA kANaNAvaNAIvaNasaMDAiMvaNatAIo pariggahiyAo bhavaMti, devaula-sabhA-pavA-thUmA khAtiyaparikhAo pariggahiyAo bhavaMti, pAgAra'TTAlaga-cariyA-dAra-gopurA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, pAsAdaghara-saraNa-leNa-AvaNA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-mahApahA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, sagaDa-raha-jANa-jugga-gilli-thilli-sIya-saMdamANiyAo pariggahiyAo bhavaMti, lohI-lohakaDAha-kaDucchuyA pariggahiyA bhavaMti, bhavaNA-pariggahiyA bhavaMti, deva devIomaNussA cittAcitta maNussIo tirikkhajoNiyA tirikkhajoNiNIo AsaNa-=sayaNakhaMbha-bhaMDa-sacittAcitta-mIsayAiM davvAiM pariggahiyAI bhavaMti; se tennttennN0| _ [34 pra.] bhagavan ! paJcendriya tiryagyonika jIva kyA Arambha-parigrahayukta haiM, athavA Arambhaparigraharahita haiM ? [34 u.] gautama! paJcendriya tiryagyonika jIva, Arambha-parigraha-yukta haiM, kintu Arambhaparigraharahita nahIM haiM; kyoMki unhoMne zarIra yAvat karma parigRhIta kiye haiN| tathA unake TaMka (parvata se vicchinna Tukar3A), kUTa (zikhara athavA unake hAthI Adi ko bAMdhane ke sthAna), zaila (muNDaparvata), zikharI (coTI vAle parvata), prAgbhAra (thor3e se jhuke parvata ke pradeza) parigRhIta (mamatA-pUrvaka grahaNa kiye hue) hote haiN| isI prakAra jala, sthala, bila, guphA, layana (pahAr3a khoda kara banAe hue parvatagRha) bhI parigRhIta hote haiN| unake dvArA ujjhara (parvatataTa se nIce girane vAlA jalaprapAta), nirjhara (parvata se bahane vAlA jalasrota jharanA),cillala (kIcar3a milA huA pAnI yA jalAzaya), pallala (prahlAdadAyaka jalAzaya) tathA vaprINa (kyAriyoM vAlA jalasthAna athavA taTapradeza) parigRhIta hote haiN| unake dvArA kUpa, tar3Aga (tAlAba), draha (jhIla yA jalAzaya), nadI, vApI (caukona bAvar3I), puSkariNI (gola bAvar3I yA kamaloM se yukta bAvar3I, dIrghikA (hauja yA lambI bAvar3I), sarovara, sara-paMkti (sarovarazreNI), sarasarapaMkti (eka sarovara se dUsare sarovara meM pAnI jAne kA nAlA), evaM bilapaMkti (biloM kI zreNI) parigRhIta hote haiN| tathA ArAma (latAmaNDala Adi se suzobhita parivAra ke Amoda-pramoda kA sthAna), udyAna (sArvajanika bagIcA), kAnana (sAmAnya vRkSoM se yukta grAma ke nikaTavartI vana), vana (gA~va se dUra sthita jaMgala), vanakhaNDa (eka hI jAti ke vRkSoM se yukta vana), vanarAji (vRkSoM kI paMkti), ye saba parigRhIta kiye hue hote haiN| phira devakula (devamandira), sabhA, Azrama, prapA (pyAU), stUbha (khambhA yA stUpa), khAI, parikhA (Upara aura nIce samAna khodI huI khAI), ye bhI parigRhIta kI hotI haiM; tathA prAkAra (kilA), aTTAlaka (aTArI), yA kile para banAyA huA makAna athavA jharokhA), carikA (ghara aura

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-7] [495 kile ke bIca meM hAthI Adi ke jAne kA mArga), dvAra, gopura (nagaradvAra), ye saba parigRhIta kiye hote haiN| inake dvArA prAsAda (devabhavana yA rAjamahala), ghara , saraNa (jhoMpar3A), layana (parvatagRha), ApaNa (dukAna) parigRhIta kiye jAte haiN| zRGgATaka (siMghAr3e ke AkAra kA trikoNa mArga), trika (tIna mArga milate haiM; aisA sthAna), catuSka (cauka-jahA~ cAra mArga- milate haiM); catvara (jahA~ saba mArga milate hoM aisA sthAna, yA AMgana), caturmukha (cAra dvAroM vAlA makAna yA devAlaya), mahApatha (rAjamArga yA caur3I sar3aka) parigRhIta hote haiN| zakaTa (gAr3I), ratha, yAna (savArI yA vAhana), yugya (yugala hAtha pramANa eka prakAra kI pAlakhI), gillI (ambAr3I), thillI (ghor3e kA palAna--kAThI), zivikA (pAlakhI yA DolI), syandamAnikA (myAnA yA sukhapAlakI) Adi parigRhIta kiye hote haiN| lohI (lohe kI dAla-bhAta pakAne kI degacI yA baTaloI), lohe kI kar3AhI, kur3achI Adi cIjeM parigraharUpa meM gRhIta hotI haiN| inake dvArA bhavana (bhavanapati devoM ke nivAsasthAna) bhI parigRhIta hote haiN| (inake atirikta) devadeviyA~ manuSya-nara-nAriyA~, evaM tiryaMca nara-mAdAe~, Asana, zayana, khaNDa (Tukar3A), bhANDa (bartana yA mAna) evaM sacitta. acitta aura mizra dravya parigahIta hote haiN| isa kAraNa se ye paJcendriya tiryaJcayonika jIva Arambha aura parigraha se yukta hote haiM, kintu anArambhI-apiragrahI nahIM hote| 35. jahA tirikkhajoNiyA tahA maNussA vi bhaanniyvvaa| [35] jisa prakAra tiryaJcapaJcendriya jIvoM ke (sArambha saparigraha hone ke) viSaya meM kahA, usI prakAra manuSyoM ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA caahie| 36. vANamaMtara-jotisa-vemANiyA tahA neyvvaa| [36] jisa prakAra bhavanavAsI devoM ke viSaya meM kahA, vaise hI vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ke (Arambha-parigrahayukta hone ke) viSaya meM (sahetuka) kahanA caahie| vivecana-caubIsa daNDakoM ke jIvoM ke Arambha-parigrahayukta hone kI sahetuka prarUpaNA prastuta sAta sUtroM (sU. 30 se 36 taka) meM nArakoM se lekara vaimAnika taka caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke jIvoM ke Arambha-parigrahayukta hone kI kAraNa sahita prarUpaNA vividha praznottaroM dvArA kI gaI hai| Arambha aura parigraha kA svarUpa-Arambha kA artha hai--pravRtti jisase kisI bhI jIva kA upamardana-prANahanana hotA ho| aura parigraha kA artha hai kisI bhI vastu yA bhAva kA mamatA-mUrchApUrvaka grahaNa yA saMgraha / yadyapi ekendriya Adi jIva Arambha karate yA parigrahayukta hote dikhAI nahIM dete, tathApi jaba taka jIva dvArA mana-vacana-kAya se svecchA se Arambha evaM parigraha kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka Arambha aura parigraha kA doSa lagatA hI hai, isalie unheM Arambha-parigrahayukta kahA gayA hai| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya prANiyoM ke bhI siddhAntAnusAra zarIra, karma evaM kucha sambandhita upakaraNoM kA parigraha hotA hai, aura unake dvArA apane khAdya, zarIrarakSA Adi kAraNoM se Arambha bhI hotA hai| tiryaMcapaMcendriya jIvoM, manuSyoM, nArakoM, tathA samasta prakAra ke devoM ke dvArA Arambha aura parigraha meM liptatA spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai| yadyapi manuSyoM meM vItarAga puruSa, kevalI, tathA nirgantha sAdhu-sAdhvI

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496 ] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra Arambha - parigraha se mukta hote haiM, kintu yahA~ samagra manuSyajAti kI apekSA se manuSya ko sArambhasaparigraha batAyA gayA hai| vividha apekSAoM se pAMca hetu ahetuoM kA nirUpaNa 37. paMca hetU paNNattA, taM jahA-- hetuM jANati, hetuM pAsati, hetuM, bujjhati, hetu abhisamAgacchati, hetuM chaumatthamaraNaM marati / [37] pAMca hetu kahe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM- (1) hetu ko jAnatA hai, (2) hetu ko dekhatA (sAmAnyarUpa se jAnatA hai, (3) hetu kA bodha prApta karatA -- tAttvika zraddhAna karatA hai, (4) hetu kA abhisamAgama abhimukha hokara samyak rUpa se prApta karatA hai, aura (5) hetuyukta chadmasthamaraNapUrvaka maratA hai| 38. paMca hetU paNNattA, taM jahA-- hetuNA jANati jAva hetuNA chaumatthamaraNaM marati / [38] pAMca hetu (prakArAntara se ) kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra - (1) hetu (anumAna) dvArA (anumeya ko) samyak jAnatA hai, (2) hetu (anumAna) se dekhatA (sAmAnya jJAna karatA hai, (3) hetu dvArA (vastu-tattva ko samyak jAnakara ) zraddhA karatA hai, (4) hetu dvArA samyaktayA prApta karatA hai, aura (5) hetu (adhyavasAyAdi) chadmasthamaraNa maratA hai| 39. paMca hetU paNNattA, taM jahA-- hetuM na jANai jAva hetuM aNNANamaraNaM marati / [39] pAMca hetu (mithyAdRSTi kI apekSA se) kahe gae haiM / yathA-- (1) hetu ko nahIM jAnatA, (2) hetu ko nahIM dekhatA, (3) hetu kI bodhaprApti (zraddhA) nahIM karatA, (4) hetu ko prApta nahIM karatA, aura (5) hetuyukta ajJAnamaraNa maratA hai| 40. paMca hetU paNNattA, taM jahA-- hetuNA Na jANati jAva hetuNA aNNANamaraNaM marati / [40] pAMca hetu kahe gae haiN| yathA-- (1) hetu se nahIM jAnatA, yAvat (5) hetu se ajJAna - maraNa maratA hai| 41. , paMca aheU paNNattA, taM jahA aheuM jANai jAva aheuM kevalimaraNaM marati / [41] pAMca ahetu kahe gae haiM-- (1) ahetu ko jAnatA hai; yAvat (5) ahetuyukta kevalimaraNa maratA hai| 42. paMca aheU paNNattA, taM jahA [42] pAMca ahetu kahe gae haiM ---- (1) aheuNA jANai jAva aheuNA kevalimaraNaM marai / ahetu dvArA jAnatA hai, yAvat (5) ahetu dvArA kevalimaraNa maratA hai| 43. paMca aheU paNNattA, taM jahA-- aheDaM na jANai jAva aheuM chaumatthamaraNaM marai / [43] pAMca ahetu kahe gae haiM-- (1) ahetu ko nahIM jAnatA, yAvat (5) ahetuyukta chadmastha 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 238 (kha) viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha - TippaNayukta) bhA. 1, 217 se 218 taka

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-7] [497 maraNa maratA hai| 44. paMca aheU paNNattA, taM jahA--aheuNA na jANai jAva aheuNA chaumatthamaraNaM mri| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti| // paMcamasae : sattamo uddesao smtto|| [44] pAMca ahetu-kahe gae haiM--(1) ahetu se nahIM jAnatA, yAvat (5) ahetu se chadmasthamaraNa maratA hai| he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai, he bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai'; yoM kaha kara yAvat zrI gautamasvAmI vicaraNa karate haiN| vivecana vividha apekSAoM se pAMca hetu-ahetuoM kA nirUpaNa--prastuta ATha sUtroM (sU. 37 se 44) dvArA zAstrakAra ne bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se, tathA vibhinna kriyAoM kI apekSA se pAMca prakAra ke hetuoM aura pAMca prakAra ke ahetuoM kA tAttvika nirUpaNa kiyA hai| hetu-ahetu viSayaka sUtroM kA rahasya prastuta ATha sUtra; hetu ko, hetu dvArA; ahetu ko, ahetu dvArA ityAdi rUpa se kahe gae haiN| inameM se prArambha ke cAra sUtra chadmastha kI apekSA se aura bAda ke 4 sUtra kevalI kI apekSA se kahe gae haiN| pahale ke cAra sUtroM meM se pahalA-dUsarA sUtra samyagdRSTi chadmastha kI apekSA se aura tIsarA-cauthA sUtra mithyAdRSTi chadmastha kI apekSA se hai| ina do-do sUtroM meM antara yaha hai ki prathama do prakAra ke vyakti chadmastha hone se sAdhya kA nizcaya karane ke lie sAdhya se avinAbhUta kAraNa hetu ko athavA hetu se samyak jAnate haiM, dekhate haiM, zraddhA karate haiM, sAdhyasiddhi ke lie samyak hetu prayoga karake vastutattva prApta karate haiM, aura samyagdRSTi chadmastha kA maraNa hetupUrvaka yA hetu se samajha kara hotA hai, ajJAnamaraNa nahIM hotA; jabaki Age ke do sUtroM se mithyAdRSTi chadmastha hetu ko samyaktayA nahIM jAnatA-dekhatA, na hI samyak zraddhA karatA hai, na vaha hetu kA samyak prayoga karake vastutattva ko prApta karatA hai aura mithyAdRSTi chadmastha hone ke nAte samyagjJAna na hone se ajJAnamaraNapUrvaka maratA hai| isI prakAra mithyAdRSTi chadmastha hetu dvArA samyak jJAna aura darzana nahIM kara pAtA, na hI hetu se samyak zraddhA karatA hai, na hetu ke prayoga se vastutattva kA nizcaya kara pAtA hai, tathA hetu kA prayoga galata karane se ajJAnamaraNapUrvaka hI mRtyu prApta karatA hai| isake pazcAt pichale cAra sUtroM meM se do sUtroM meM kevalajJAnI kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai ki kevalajJAniyoM ko sakala pratyakSa hone se unheM hetu kI athavA hetu dvArA jAnane (anumAna karane) kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| kevalajJAnI svayaM 'ahetu' kahalAte haiN| ataH ahetu se hI ve jAnate-dekhate haiM, ahetu prayoga se hI ve kSAyika samyagdRSTi hote haiM, isalie pUrNa zraddhA karate haiM, vastutattva kA nizcaya bhI ahetu se karate haiM, aura ahetu se yAnI binA kisI upakrama hetu se nahIM marate, ve nirupakramI hone se kisI bhI nimitta se mRtyu nahIM paate| isalie ahetu kevalimaraNa hai unkaa|

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498] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra . sAtavAM aura AThavAM sUtra avadhijJAnI manaHparyAyajJAnI chadmastha kI apekSA se hai--ve ahetu vyavahAra karane vAle jIva sarvathA ahetu se nahIM jAnate, apitu kathaMcit jAnate haiM, kathaMcit nahIM jaantedekhte| adhyavasAnAdi upakrama kAraNa na hone se ahetumaraNa, kintu chadmasthamaraNa (kevalimaraNa nahIM) hotA hai| ina ATha sUtroM ke viSaya meM vRttikAra abhayadevasUri svayaM kahate haiM ki hamane apanI samajha ke anusAra ina hetuoM kA zabdazaH artha kara diyA hai, inakA vAstavika bhAvArtha bahuzruta hI jAnate haiN| 1 // paMcama zataka : saptama uddezaka smaapt| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 239 (kha) 'gamanikAmAtramevedam aSTAnAmapi sUtrANAm, bhAvArtha tu bahuzrutA vidnti|' -bha.a. vRtti, patrAMka 239

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aTThamo uddesao : niyaMTha aSTama uddezaka : nirgrantha pudgaloM kI dravyAdi kI apekSA sapradezatA - apradezatA Adi ke sambandha meM nirgranthIputra aura nAradaputra kI carcA 1 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM jAva' parisA paDigatA / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI nArayaputte nAmaM aNagAre pagatibhaddae jAva viharati / [1] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra pdhaare| pariSad darzana ke liye gaI, yAvat dharmopadeza zravaNa kara vApasa lauTa gii| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke antevAsI (ziSya) nAradaputra nAma ke anagAra the / ve prakRtibhadra the yAvat AtmA ko bhAvita karate vicarate the / 2. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI niyaMThiputte NAmaM aNagAre pagatibhaddae jAvare viharati / [2] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI nirgranthIputra nAmaka anagAra the| ve prakRti se bhadra the, yAvat vicaraNa karate the / 3. tae NaM se niyaMThiputte aNagAre jeNAmeva nArayaputte aNagAre teNeva uvAgacchati, uvAgacchittA nArayaputtaM aNagAraM evaM vadAsI-- savvapoggalA te ajjo ! kiM saaDDA samajjhA sapadesA ? udAhu aNaDDhA samajjhA apaesA ? 'ajjo' tti nArayaputte aNagAre niyaMThiputtaM aNagAraM evaM vadAsI-- savvapoggalA te ajjo! saaDDA samajjhA sapadesA, no aNaDDhA amajjhA apaesA / [3 pra.] eka bAra nirgranthIputra anagAra, jahA~ nAradaputra nAmaka anagAra the, vahA~ Ae aura unake pAsa Akara unhoMne nAradaputra anagAra se isa prakAra pUchA--(kahA -- ) ' he Arya! tumhAre matAnusAra saba pudgala kyA sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, athavA anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza haiM ?" [3 u.] 'he Arya!' isa prakAra sambodhita kara nAradaputra anagAra ne nirgranthIputra anagAra se isa prakAra kahA--Arya; mere matAnusAra sabhI pudgala sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, kintu anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza nahIM haiM / 1. 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda se pUrvasUcita 'samosaDhe' taka bhagavAn tathA pariSad kA varNana kahanA cAhie / yahA~ donoM jagaha 'jAva' pada se 'viNIe' ityAdi pUrvavarNita zramaNa varNana kahanA caahie|

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500] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra 4. tae NaM se niyaMThiputte aNagAre nAradaputtaM aNagAraM evaM vadAsI-jati NaM te ajjo! savva poggalA saaDDhA samajjhA sapadesA, no aNaDDhA amajjhA apadesA; kiM davvAdeseNaM ajjo ! savvapoggalA saaDDhA samajjhA sapadesA, no aNaDDhA amajjhAapadesA ? khettAdeseNaM ajjo ! savvapoggalA saaDDhA samajjhA sapadesA ? taha cev| kAlAdeseNaM0 taM ceva ? bhAvAdeseNaM ajjo ! 0 taM ceva ? tae NaM se nArayaputte aNagAre niyaMThiputtaM aNagAraM evaM vadAsIdavvAdeseNa vi me ajjo! savvapoggalA saaDDhA samajjhA saMpadesA, no aNaDDhA amajjhA apadesA; khettAdeseNa vi savvapoggalA saaDDhA0; taha ceva kAladeseNa vi; taM ceva bhAvAdeseNa vi| [4 pra.] tatpazcAt una nirgranthIputra anagAra ne nAradaputra anagAra se yoM kahA--he Arya! yadi tumhAre matAnusAra sabhI pudgala sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza nahIM haiM, to kyA, he Arya! dravyAdeza (dravya kI apekSA) se ve sarvapudgala sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, kintu anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza nahIM haiM ? athavA he Arya! kyA kSetrAdeza se bhI pudgala sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza Adi pUrvavat haiM ? yA kAlAdeza se sabhI pudgala usI prakAra haiM yA bhAvAdeza se samasta pudgala usI prakAra haiM ? [4 u.] tadanantara vaha nAradaputra anagAra, nirgranthIputra anagAra se yoM kahane lage he Arya! mere matAnusAra (vicAra meM), dravyAdeza se bhI sabhI pudgala sArddha,samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, kintu anarddha amadhya aura apradeza nahIM haiN| kSetrAdeza se bhI sabhI pudgala sArddha, samadhya Adi usI taraha haiM, kAlAdeza se bhI ve saba usI taraha haiM, tathA bhAvAdeza se bhI usI prakAra haiN| 5. tae NaM se niyaMThiputte aNagAre nArayaputtaM aNagAraM evaM vayAsI-jati NaM ajjo! davvAdeseNaM savvapoggalA saaDDhA samajjhA sapaesA, no aNaDDhA amajjhA apaesA; evaM te paramANupoggale vi saaDDhe samajhe sapaese, No aNaDDhe amajjhe apaese; jati NaM ajjo! khettAdeseNavi savvapoggalA saa0 3, jAva evaM te egapadesogADhe vi poggale saaDDhe samajhe sapadese; jati NaM ajjo! kAlAdeseNaM savvapoggalA saaDDhA samajjhA sapaesA; evaM te egasamayaThitIe vi poggale 31; taM ceva jati NaM ajjo! bhAvAdeseNaM savvapoggalA saaDDhA samajjhA sapaesA 31, evaM te egaguNakAlae vi poggale saaDDhe 31 taM ceva; aha te evaM na bhavati, to jaM vadasi davvAdeseNa vi savvapoggalA saa01 3 no aNaDDhA amajjhA apadesA, evaM khettAdeseNa vi, kAlA0, bhAvAdeseNa vi taM NaM micchaa| _ [5 pra.] isa para nirgranthIputra anagAra ne nAradaputra anagAra se isa prakAra pratiprazna kiyA he Arya! tumhAre matAnusAra dravyAdeza se sabhI pudgala yadi sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, to kyA tumhAre matAnusAra paramANupudgala bhI isI prakAra sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, kintu anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza nahIM haiM ? aura he Arya! kSetrAdeza se bhI yadi sabhI pudgala sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM to tumhAre matAnusAra ekapradezAvagAr3ha pudgala bhI sArddha, samadhya evaM sapradeza hone cAhie! aura phira he Arya! yadi 1. yahA~'3' kA aMka tathA 'jAva' pada 'saaDDhA samajjhA sapadesA' pATha kA sUcaka hai|

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-8] [501 kAlAdeza se bhI samasta pudgala sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, to tumhAre matAnusAra eka samaya kI sthiti vAlA pudgala bhI sArddha, samadhya evaM sapradeza honA caahie| isI prakAra bhAvAdeza se bhI he Arya! sabhI pudgala yadi sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, to tadanusAra ekaguNa kAlA pudgala bhI tumheM sArddha, samadhya ora sapradeza mAnanA caahie| yadi Apake matAnusAra aisA nahIM hai, to phira Apane jo yaha kahA thA ki dravyAdeza se bhI sabhI pudgala sArddha, samadhya aura sapradeza haiM, kSetrAdeza se bhI usI taraha haiM, kAlAdeza se aura bhAvAdeza se bhI usI taraha haiM, kintu ve anarddha, amadhya aura apradeza nahIM haiM, isa prakAra kA ApakA yaha kathana mithyA ho jAtA hai| 6. tae NaM se nArayaputte aNagAre niyaMThiputtaM aNagAraM evaM vadAsino khalu vayaM devANuppiyA ! etamaTuM pAsAmo, jati NaM devANuppiyA! no gilAyaMti parikahittae taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie etamaDhe soccA nisamma jANittae / [6-jijJAsA] taba nAradaputra anagAra ne nirgranthIputra anagAra se isa prakAra kahA--'he devAnupriya! nizcaya hI hama isa artha (tathya) ko nahIM jAnate-dekhate (arthAt-isa viSaya kA jJAna aura darzana hameM nahIM hai|) he devAnupriya! yadi Apako isa artha ke parikathana (spaSTIkaraNapUrvaka kahane) meM kisI prakAra kI glAni, Uba yA aprasannatA) na ho to maiM Apa devAnupriya se isa artha ko sunakara, avadhAraNApUrvaka jAnanA cAhatA huuN|' 7. tae NaM se niyaMThiputte aNagAre nArayaputtaM aNagAraM evaM vadAsI-davvAdeseNa vi me ajjo savvapoggalA sapadesA vi apadesA vi annNtaa|khettaadesenn vi evaM cev|kaalaadesenn vi evaM cev| je davvato apadese se khettao niyamA apadese, kAlato siya sapadese siya apadese, bhAvao siya sapadese siya apdese| je khettao apadese se davvato siya sapadese siya apadese, kAlato bhayaNAe, bhAvato bhynnaae|jhaa khettao evaM kAlato, bhaavto| je davvato sapadese se khettato siya sapadese siya apadese, evaM kAlato bhAvato vi| je khettato sapadese se davvato niyamA sapadese, kAlao bhayaNAe, bhAvato bhynnaae| jahA davvato tahA kAlato bhAvato vi| [7-samAdhAna] isa para nirgranthIputra anagAra ne nAradaputra anagAra se isa prakAra kahA (samAdhAna kiyA) he Arya! merI dhAraNAnusAra dravyAdeza se bhI pudgala sapradeza bhI haiM, apradeza bhI haiM, aura ve pudgala ananta haiN| kSetrAdeza se bhI isI taraha haiM, aura kAlAdeza se tathA bhAvAdeza se bhI ve isI taraha haiN| jo pudgala dravyAdeza se apradeza haiM, ve kSetrAdeza se bhI niyamataH (nizcitarUpa se) apradeza haiN| kAlAdeza se unameM se koI sapradeza hote haiM, koI apradeza hote haiM aura bhAvAdeza se bhI koI sapradeza tathA koI apradeza hote haiN| jo pudgala kSetrAdeza se apradeza hote haiM, unameM koI dravyAdeza se sapradeza ora koI apradeza hote haiM, kAlAdeza aura bhAvAdeza se isI prakAra kI bhajanA (koI sapradeza aura koI apradeza) jAnanA caahie| jisa prakAra kSetra (kSetrAdeza) se kahA, usI prakAra kAla se aura bhAva se bhI kahanA caahie| jo pudgala dravya se sapradeza hote haiM, ve kSetra se koI sapradeza aura keI apradeza hote haiM; isI prakAra kAla se aura bhAva se bhI ve sapradeza aura apradeza samajha lene caahie| jo pudgala kSetra se sapradeza hote haiM; ve dravya se niyamataH (nizcita hI) sapradeza hote haiM, kintu kAla se tathA bhAva se bhajanA se (vikalpa

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502] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra se kadAcit sapradeza, kadAcit apradeza) jAnanA caahie| jaise (sapradezI pudgala ke sambandha meM) dravya se (dravya kI apekSA se) kahA, vaise hI kAla se (kAlAdeza se) aura bhAva (bhAvAdeza) se bhI kathana karanA caahie| 8. etesi NaM bhaMte! poggalANaM davvAdeseNaM khettAdeseNaM kAlAdeseNaM bhAvAdeseNaM sapadesANa ya apadesANa ya katare katarehiMto jAva visesAhiyA vA ? nArayaputtA! savvathovA poggalA bhAvAdeseNaM apadesA, kAlAdeseNaM apadesA asaMkhejjaguNA, davvAdeseNaM apadesA aMsaMkhejjaguNA, khettAdeseNaM apadesA asaMkhejjaguNA khettAdeseNaM ceva sapadesA asaMkhejjaguNA, davvAdeseNaM sapadesA visesAhiyA, kAlAdeseNaM sapadesA visesAhiyA, bhAvAdeseNaM sapadesA visesaahiyaa| [8 pra.] he bhagavan ! (nirgranthIputra!) dravyAdeza se, kSetrAdeza se, kAlAdeza se aura bhAvAdeza se, sapradeza aura apradeza pudgaloM meM kauna kina se kama, adhika, tulya aura vizeSAdhika haiM ? [8 u.] he nAradaputra! bhAvAdeza se apradeza pudgala sabase thor3e haiN| unakI apekSA kAlAdeza se apradeza pudgala asaMkhyeguNA haiM; unakI apekSA dravyAdeza se apradeza pudgala asaMkhyeyaguNA haiM aura unakI apekSA bhI kSetrAdeza se apradeza pudgala asaMkhyeyaguNA haiN| unase kSetrAdeza se sapradeza pudgala aMsakhyAtaguNA haiM, unase dravyAdezena sapradeza pudgala vizeSAdhika haiM, unase kAlAdezena sapradeza pudgala vizeSAdhika haiM aura unase bhI bhAvAdezena sapradeza pudgala vizeSAdhika haiN| 9. tae NaM se nArayaputte aNagAre niyaMThiputtaM aNagAraM vaMdai namasai, niyaMThiputtaM aNagAraM vaMdittA namaMsittA etamaTuM sammaM viNaeNaM bhujjo bhujjo khAmeti, 2 tA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| [9] isake pazcAt (yaha sunakara) nAradaputra anagAra ne nirgranthIputra anagAra ko vandana namaskAra kiyaa| unheM (nirgranthIputra anagAra ko) vandana-namaskAra karake unase isa (apanI kahI huI mithyA) bAta ke lie samyak vinayapUrvaka-bAra-bAra unhoMne kSamAyAcanA kii| isa prakAra kSamAyAcanA karake ve (nAradaputra anagAra) saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karane lge| vivecana dravyAdikI apekSApudgaloMkIsapradezatA-apradezatAkesambandha meM nirgranthIputra aura nAradaputra anagAra kI carcA prastuta 9 sUtroM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke hI do ziSyoM nirgranthIputra aura nAradaputra ke bIca dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kI apekSA se sarvapudgaloM kI sArddhatA-anarddhatA,samadhyatAamadhyatA aura sapradezatA-apradezatA ke sambandha meM huI madhura carcA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| - dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvAdeza kA svarUpa-dravya kI apekSA paramANutva Adi kA kathana karanA dravyAdeza, ekapradezAvagADhatva ityAdi kA kathana karanA kSetrAdeza; eka samaya kI sthiti Adi kA kathana kAlAdeza aura ekaguNa kAlA ityAdi kathana bhAvAdeza kahalAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM dravyAdi kI apekSA kramazaH dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvAdeza kA artha hai| 1. viyAhapaNNattisuttaM (mUlapATha TippaNayukta) bhA. 1 pR. 219 se 221 (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 241 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra (hindI vivecana) bhA. 2, pR.899

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 8 ] [ 503 pradeza- apradeza ke kathana meM sArddha - anarddha aura samadhya - amadhya kA samAveza nirgranthIputra anagAra ne yadyapi sapradeza- apradeza kA hI nirUpaNa kiyA hai, kintu sapradeza meM sArddha aura samadhya kA, tathA apradeza meM anardha aura amadhya kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / dravyAdi kI apekSA pudgaloM kI apradezatA ke viSaya meM-- jo pudgala dravya se apradeza---- paramANurUpa hai, vaha pudgala kSetra se ekapradezAvagAr3ha hone se niyamataH apradeza hai| kAla se vaha pudgala yadi eka samaya kI sthiti vAlA hai to apradeza hai aura yadi vaha aneka samaya kI sthiti vAlA hai to pradeza hai / isa taraha bhAva se ekaguNa kAlA Adi hai to apradeza hai, aura anekaguNa kAlA Adi hai to pradeza hai / jo pudgala kSetra kI apekSA apradeza (ekakSetrAvagAr3ha) hotA hai, vaha dravya se kadAcit sapradeza aura kadAcit apradeza hotA hai; kyoMki kSetra (AkAza) ke eka pradeza meM rahane vAle dvyaNuka Adi sapradeza haiM, kintu kSetra se ve apradeza haiM; tathaiva paramANu eka pradeza meM rahane vAlA hone se dravya se apradeza haiM; vaise hI kSetra se bhI apradeza hai| jo pudgala kSetra se apradeza hai, vaha kAla se kadAcit apradeza aura kadAcit sapradeza isa prakAra hotA hai| jaise koI pudgala kSetra se ekapradeza meM rahane vAlA hai, vaha yadi eka samaya kI sthiti vAlA hai to kAlApekSayA apradeza hai, kintu yadi vaha aneka samaya kI sthiti vAlA hai to kAlApekSayA sapradeza hai| jo pudgala kSetra kI apekSA apradeza hai, yadi vaha ekaguNa kAlA Adi to bhAva kI apekSA apradeza hai, kintu yadi vaha anekaguNa kAlA Adi hai to kSetra kI apekSA apradeza hote hue bhI bhAva kI apekSA se apradeza hai| kSetra se apradeza pudgala ke kathana kI taraha kAla aura bhAva se bhI kathana karanA caahie| yathA-- jo pudgala kAla se apradeza hotA hai, vaha dravya se, kSetra se, aura bhAva se kadAcit sapradeza aura kadacit apradeza hotA hai| tathA jo pudgala bhAva se apradeza hotA hai, vaha dravya se, kSetra se aura kAla se kadAcit sapradeza hotA hai, aura kadAcit apradeza / dravyAdi kI apekSA pudgaloM kI sapradezatA ke viSaya meM jo pudgala dvyaNukAdirUpa hone se dravya se sapradeza hotA hai, vaha kSetra se kadAcit sapradeza aura kadAcit apradeza hotA hai, kyoMki vaha yadi do pradezoM meM rahatA hai to sapradeza haiM aura eka hI pradeza meM rahatA hai to apradeza hai| isI taraha kAla se aura bhAva se bhI kahanA caahie| AkAza ke do yA adhika pradezoM meM rahane vAlA pudgala kSetra se sapradeza hai, vaha dravya se bhI sapradeza hI hotA hai; kyoMki jo pudgala dravya se apradeza hotA hai, vaha do Adi pradezoM meM nahIM raha sakatA / jo pudgala kSetra se sapradeza hotA hai, vaha kAla se aura bhAva kadAcit sapradeza hotA hai, kadAcit apradeza hotA hai / jo pudgala kAla se sapradeza hotA hai, vaha dravya se, kSetra se aura bhAva se kadAcit sapradeza hotA hai, kadAcit apradeza hotA hai| jo pudgala bhAva se sapradeza hotA hai, vaha dravya se, kSetra se aura kAla se kadAcit sapradeza aura kadAcit apradeza hotA hai| 1. 2. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 241 (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 241 se 243 taka (kha) bhagavatIsUtra (hindI vivecana) bhA. 2, pR. 900 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra ( hindI vivecana ) bhA. 2, pR. 900 - 901

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504] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra sapradeza-apradeza pudgaloM kA alpa-bahutva-sabase thor3e eka guNa kAlA Adi bhAva se apradezI pudgala haiM, unase asaMkhyAta guNA haiM-eka samaya kI sthitivAle-kAla se apradezI pudgl| unase asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM-samasta paramANu pudgala, jo dravya se apradezI pudgala haiM, unase bhI asaMkhyAta guNe haiM-kSetra se apradezI pudgala, jo eka-eka AkAzapradeza ke avagAhana kiye hue haiN| unase bhI asaMkhyAtaguNa haiM-kSetra se sapradezI pudgala, jinameM dvipradezAvagAr3ha se lekara asaMkhyeyapradezAvagAr3ha Ate haiN| unase dravya se sapradezI pudgala-arthAt-dvipradezaskandha se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka ke pudgala vizeSAdhika haiN| unase kAla se sapradezI pudgala-do samaya kI sthiti vAle se lekara asaMkhyAta samaya kI sthiti vAle pudgala vizeSAdhika haiN| unameM bhI bhAva se sapradezI pudgala-do guNa kAle yAvat anantaguNakAle pudgala Adi vizeSAdhika haiM / saMsArI aura siddha jIvoM kI vRddhi hAni aura avasthiti evaM unake kAlamAna kI prarUpaNA 10. 'bhaMte!' tti bhagavaM gotame samaNaM jAva evaM vadAsI-jIvA NaM bhaMte! kiM vaDDhaMti, hAyaMti, avaTThiyA ? goyamA! jIvA No vaDDheti, no hAyaMti, avtttthitaa| [10 pra.] 'bhagavan!' yoM kaha kara bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se - yAvat isa prakAra pUchA-bhagavan ! kyA jIva bar3hate haiM yA ghaTate haiM yA avasthita rahate haiM ? [10 u.] gautama! jIva na bar3hate haiM, na ghaTate haiM, kintu avasthita rahate haiN| 11. neratiyA NaM bhaMte! kiM vaDDhaMti, hAyaMti, avaTTitA? goyamA! neraiyA vaDDhaMti vi, hAyaMti vi, avaTThiyA vi| [11 pra.] bhagavan! kyA nairayika bar3hate haiM, ghaTate haiM, athavA avasthita rahate haiM ? [11 u.] gautama! nairayika bar3hate bhI haiM, ghaTate bhI haiM aura avasthita bhI rahate haiN| 12. jahA neraiyA evaM jAva vemaanniyaa| [12] jisa prakAra nairayikoM ke viSaya meM kahA, isI prakAra vaimAnika-paryanta (caubIsa hI daNDakoM ke jIvoM ke viSaya meM) kahanA caahie| 13. siddhA NaM bhaMte! 0 pucchaa| goyamA! siddhA vaDDhaMti, no hAyaMti, avaTThitA vi| [13 pra.] bhagavan! siddhoM ke viSaya meM merI pRcchA hai (ki ve bar3hate haiM, ghaTate haiM yA avasthita rahate haiM ?) [13 u.] gautama! siddha bar3hate haiM, ghaTate nahIM, ve avasthita bhI rahate haiN| 1. (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 243 (kha) bhagavatI (hindI vivecana) bhA. 2, pR. 901

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-8] [505 14. jIvA NaM bhaMte! kevatiyaM kAlaM avaTThitA ? goyamA! svvddhN| [14 pra.] bhagavan! jIva kitane kAla taka avasthita rahate haiM ? [14 u.] gautama! sarvAddhA (arthAt saba kAla meM jIva avasthita ho rahate haiN)| caubIsa daNDakoM kI vRddhi, hAni aura avasthita kAlamAna kI prarUpaNA 15.[1] neratiyA NaM bhaMte! kevatiyaM kAlaM vaDDheti ? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asNkhejjtibhaagN| [15-1 pra.] bhagavan! nairayika kitane kAla taka bar3hate haiM ? [15-1 u.] gautama! nairayika jIva jaghanyataH eka samaya taka, aura utkRSTataH AvalikA ke asaMkhyAta bhAga taka bar3hate haiN| [2] evaM haayNti| [15-2] jisa prakAra bar3hane kA kAla kahA hai, usI prakAra ghaTane kA kAla bhI (utanA hI) kahanA caahie| [3] neraiyA NaM bhaMte! kevatiyaM kAlaM avaTThiyA ? goyamA! jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM cauvvIsaM muhuttaa| [15-3 pra.] bhagavan ! nairayika kitane kAla taka avasthita rahate haiM ? [15-3 u.] gautama! (nairayika jIva) jaghanyataH eka samaya taka aura utkRSTataH caubIsa muhUrta taka (avasthita rahate haiN|) [4] evaM sattasuvi puDhavIsu'vaDDhaMti, hAyaMti' bhANiyavvaM / navaraM avaTThitesuimaM nANattaM, taM jahA-rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe aDatAlIsaM muhuttA, sakkarappabhAe cAoddasa rAiMdiyAiM, vAluyappabhAemAsaM, paMkappabhAe do mAsA,dhUmappabhAe cattArimAsA, tamAe aTThamAsA, tamatamAe bArasa maasaa| [15-4] isI prakAra sAtoM naraka-pRthviyoM ke jIva bar3hate haiM, ghaTate haiM, kintu avasthita rahane ke kAla meM isa prakAra bhinnatA hai, yathA-ratnaprabhApRthvI meM 48 muhUrta kA, zarkarAprabhApRthvI meM caudaha ahorAtri kA, bAlukAprabhApRthvI meM eka mAsa kA, paMkaprabhA meM do mAsa kA, dhUmaprabhA meM cAra mAsa kA, tamaHprabhA meM ATha mAsa kA aura tamastamaHprabhA meM bAraha mAsa kA avasthAna-kAla hai| 16.[1] asurakumArA vi vaDdati hAyaMti, jahA neriyaa| avaTThitA jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM aTThacAlIsaM muhuttaa| 1. ratnaprabhA Adi meM utpAda-udvartana-virahakAla 44 muhUrta Adi batAyA gayA hai, usake lie dekheM-prajJApanAsUtra kA chaThA vyutkrAnti pd| -saM.

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506] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra. / [16-1] jisa prakAra nairayika jIvoM kI vRddhi-hAni ke viSaya meM kahA hai, usI prakAra asurakumAra devoM kI vRddhi-hAni ke sambandha meM samajhanA caahie| asurakumAra deva jaghanya eka samaya taka aura utkRSTa 48 muhUrta taka avasthita rahate haiN| [2] evaM dasavihA vi| [16-2] isI prakAra dasa hI prakAra ke bhavanapatidevoM kI vRddhi, hAni aura avasthiti kA kathana karanA caahie| 17. egiMdiyA vaDDheti vi, hAyaMti vi, avaTThiyA vi| etehiM tihi vi jahanneNaM ekkaM samaya, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asNkhejjtibhaagN| [17] ekendriya jIva bar3hate bhI haiM, ghaTate bhI haiM aura avasthita bhI rahate haiN| ina tInoM (vRddhihAni-avasthiti) kA kAla jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga (samajhanA caahie)| 18.[1] beiMdiyA vaDDheti hAyaMti taheva avaTThitA jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM do aNtomuhuttaa| [18-1] dvIndriya jIva bhI isI prakAra bar3hate-ghaTate haiN| inake avasthAna-kAla meM bhinnatA isa prakAra hai--ye jaghanyataH eka samaya taka aura utkRSTataH do antarmuhUrta taka avasthita rahate haiN| [2] evaM jAva cturiNdiyaa| [18-2] dvIndriya kI taraha trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM taka(kA vRddhi-hAni-avasthitikAla) kahanA caahie| 19. avasesA savve vaDDhaMti, hAyaMti thev| avaTThiyANaM NANattaM imaM, taM jahAsammucchima-paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM do aNtomuhuttaa| gabbhavakkaMtiyANaM cauvvIsaM muhuttaa| sammucchimamaNussANaM aTThacattAlIsaM muhuttaa| gabbhavakkaMtiyamaNussANaM cauvvIsaM muhuttaa| vANamaMtara-jotisa-sohammIsANesu aTThacattAlIsaM muhuttaa| saNaMkumAre aTThArasa rAtiMdiyAI cattAlIsa ya muhuttaa| mAhiMde cauvIsaM rAtidiyAI, vIsa ya muhuttaa| baMbhaloe paMca cattAlIsaM raatiNdiyaaiN|lNte nautiM raatiNdiyaaii|mhaasukke saTuM raatiNdiystN|shssaare do raatiNdiystaaii| ANaya-pANayANaM saMkhejjA maasaa| AraNa'ccuyANaM saMkhejjAiM vaasaaiN| evaM gevejjgdevaannN| vijaya-vejayaMta-jayaMta aparAjiyANaM asaMkhijjAiM vaasshssaaiN| savvaTThasiddheya paliovamassa sNkhejjtibhaago|evN bhANiyavvaM-vaDDhaMti hAyaMti jahanneNaM ekkaM samaya, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asaMkhejjatibhAgaM; avaTThiyANaM jaM bhnniyN| [19] zeSa saba jIva (tiryaJcapaJcendriya, manuSya, vANavyantara deva, jyotiSka deva aura vaimAnika deva), bar3hate-ghaTate haiM, yaha pahale kI taraha hI kahanA caahie| kintu unake avasthAna-kAla meM isa prakAra

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 8 ] [507 bhinnatA hai, yathA-- sammUcchima paJcendriya tiryagyonika jIvoM kA ( avasthAnakAla) do antarmuhUrtta kA; garbhaja paMcendriya tiryagyonikoM kA caubIsa muhUrtta kA sammUcchima manuSyoM kA 48 muhUrtta kA, garbhaja manuSyoM kA caubIsa muhUrtta kA, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura saudharma, IzAna devoM kA 48 muhUrtta kA, sanatkumAra devoM kA aThAraha ahorAtri tathA cAlIsa muhUrtta kA avasthAnakAla hai| mAhendra devaloka ke devoM kA caubIsa rAtridina aura bIsa muhUrtta kA brahmalokavartI devoM kA 45 rAtridivasa kA, lAntaka devoM kA 90 rAtridivasa kA, mahAzukra-devalokastha devoM kA 160 ahorAtra kA, sahasrAra devoM kA do sau rAtri dina kA, Anata aura prANata devaloka ke devoM kA saMkhyeya mAsa kA, AraNa aura acyuta devaloka ke devoM kA saMkhyeya varSoM AIT avasthAna - kAla hai| isI prakAra nau graiveyaka devoM ke ( avasthAna - kAla ke) viSaya meM jAna lenA cAhie / vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita vimAnavAsI devoM kA avasthAnakAla asaMkhyeya hajAra varSoM kA hai| tathA sarvArthasiddha-vimAnavAsI devoM kA avasthAnakAla palyopama kA saMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| aura ye saba jaghanya eka samaya taka aura utkRSTa AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga taka bar3hateghaTate haiM; isa prakAra kahanA cAhie, aura inakA avasthAnakAla jo Upara kahA gayA hai, vahI hai / 20. [ 1 ] siddhANaM bhaMte! kevatiyaM kAlaM vaDMti ? goyamA ! jahaNeNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM aTTha samayA / [20-1 pra.] bhagavan! siddha kitane kAla taka bar3hate haiM? [20-1 u.] gautama! jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTataH ATha samaya taka siddha bar3hate haiM / [ 2 ] kevatiyaM kAlaM avaTThiyA ? goyamA ! jahantreNaM ekkaM samaya, ukkoseNaM chammAsA / [20-2 pra.] bhagavan! siddha kitane kAla taka avasthita rahate haiM ? [20-2 u.] gautama ! jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa taka siddha avasthita rahate haiN| vivecana saMsArI aura siddha jIvoM kI vRddhi, hAni aura avasthiti evaM unake kAlamAna kI prarUpaNA -- prastuta gyAraha sUtroM (sU. 10 se 20 taka) meM samasta jIvoM kI vRddhi, hAni evaM avasthiti tathA inake kAla-mAna kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| vRddhi, hAni aura avasthiti kA tAtparya -- koI bhI jIva jaba bahuta utpanna hote haiM aura thor3e marate haiM, taba 've bar3hate haiM', aisA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA hai, aura jaba ve bahuta marate haiM aura thor3e utpanna hote haiM, taba 've ghaTate haiM', aisA vyapadeza kiyA jAtA hai| jaba utpatti aura maraNa samAna saMkhyA meM hotA hai, arthAt jitane jIva utpanna hote haiM, utane hI marate haiM, athavA kucha kAla taka jIva kA janma-maraNa nahIM hotA, taba yaha kahA jAtA hai ki 've avasthita haiM / ' udAharaNArtha nairayika jIvoM ko avasthAna kAla 24 muhUrtta kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra

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508] [ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra samajhanA cAhie sAtoM narakapRthviyoM meM 12 muhUrtta taka na to koI jIva utpanna hotA hai, aura na hI kisI jIva kA maraNa ( udvartana) hotA hai| isa prakAra kA utkRSTa virahakAla hone se itane samaya taka nairayika jIva avasthita rahate haiM; tathA dUsare 12 muhUrtta taka jitane jIva narakoM meM utpanna hote haiM utane hI jIva vahAM se marate haiM, yaha bhI nairayikoM kA avasthAnakAla hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki 24 muhUrtta taka nairayikoM kI (hAni - vRddhirahita) eka parimANatA hone se unakA avasthAnakAla 24 muhUrta kA kahA gayA hai| dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIvoM kA avasthAnakAla utkRSTa do antarmuhUrtta kA batAyA gayA hai| eka antarmuhUrtta to unakA virahakAla hai / virahakAla avasthAnakAla se AdhA hotA hai| isa kAraNa dUsare antarmuhUrta meM ve samAna saMkhyA meM utpanna hote aura marate haiN| isa prakAra inakA avasthAnakAla do antarmuhUrtta kA ho jAtA hai| siddha paryAya sAdi ananta hone se unakI saMkhyA kama nahIM ho sakatI, parantu jaba koI jIva nayA siddha hotA hai taba vRddhi hotI hai| jitane kAla taka koI bhI jIva siddha nahIM hotA utane kAla taka siddha avasthita (utane ke utane) hI rahate haiM / saMsArI evaM siddha jIvoM meM sopacayAdi cAra bhaMga evaM unake kAlamAna kA nirUpaNa 21. jIvA NaM bhaMte! kiM sovacayA, sAvacayA, sovacayasAvacayA, niruvacayaniravacayA ? gomA ! jIvANo sovacayA, no sAvacayA, jo sovacayasAvacayA, niruvacayaniravacayA / [21 pra.] bhagavan! kyA jIva sopacaya (upacayasahita) haiM, sApacaya (apacayasahita) haiM, sopacayasApacaya (upacaya- apacayasahita ) haiM yA nirupacaya (upacayarahita) - nirapacaya (apacayarahita ) haiM ? [21 u.] gautama! jIva na sopacaya haiM aura na hI sApacaya haiM, aura na sopacaya - sApacaya haiM, kintu nirucaya - nirapacaya haiM / 22. egiMdiyA tatiyapade, sesA jIvA cauhi vi padehiM bhANiyavvA / [22] ekendriya jIvoM meM tIsarA pada (vikalpa - sopacaya - sApacaya) kahanA caahie| zeSa saba jIvoM meM cAroM hI pada (vikalpa) kahane caahie| 23. siddhA NaM bhaMte!0 pucchA / goyamA ! siddhA sovacayA, No sAvacayA, , No sovacayasAvacayA, niruvacayaniravacayA / [23 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA siddha bhagavAn sopacaya haiM, sApacaya haiM, sopacaya - sa -sApacaya haiM yA nirupacaya nirapacaya haiM ? [23 u.] gautama! siddha bhagavAn sopacaya haiM, sApacaya nahIM haiM, sopacaya - sApacaya bhI nahIM haiM, 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra, a. vRtti, patrAMka 245 (kha) bhagavatIsUtra ( hindI vivecana ) bhA. 2, pR. 911-912

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[509 paMcama zataka : uddezaka-8] kintu nirupacaya-nirapacaya haiN| 24. jIvA NaM bhaMte! kevatiyaM kAlaM niruvacayaniravacayA ? goyamA! svvddhN| [24 pra.] bhagavan! jIva kitane kAla taka nirupacaya-nirapacaya rahate haiM ? [24 u.] gautama! jIva sarvakAla taka nirupacaya-nirapacaya rahate haiN| 25.[1] neratiyA NaM bhaMte! kevatiyaM kAlaM sovacayA ? goyamA! jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asNkhejjibhaarg| [25-1 pra.] bhagavan! nairayika kitane kAla taka sopacaya rahate haiM ? [25-1 u.] gautama! jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga taka nairayika sopacaya rahate haiN| [2] kevatiyaM kAlaM sAvacayA ? evaM cev| [25-2 pra.] bhagavan ! nairayika kitane kAla taka sApacaya rahate haiM ? [25-2 u.] (gautama!) usI prakAra (sopacaya ke pUrvokta kAlamAnAnusAra) sApacaya kA kAla jAnanA caahie| [3] kevatiyaM kAlaM sovacayasAvacayA ? evaM cev| [25-3 pra.] aura ve sopacaya-sApacaya kitane kAla taka rahate haiM ? [25-3 u.] (gautama!) sopacaya kA jitanA kAla kahA hai, utanA hI sopacaya-sApacaya kA kAla jAnanA caahie| [4] kevatiyaM kAlaM niruvacayaniravacayA ? goyamA! jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM bArasa muhuttaa| [25-4 pra.] nairayika kitane kAla taka nirupacaya-nirapacaya rahate haiM ? [25-4 u.] gautama! nairayika jIva jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa bAraha muhUrta taka nirupacayanirapacaya rahate haiN| 26. egiMdiyA savve sovacayasAvacayA svvddhN| [26] sabhI ekendriya jIva sarva kAla (sarvadA) sopacaya-sApacaya rahate haiN| 27. sesA savve sovacayA vi, sAvacayA vi, sovacayasAvacayA vi, niruvacayaniravacayA

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510] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vi jahanneNaM egaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM AvaliyAe asaMkhejjatibhAgaM avaTThiehiM vakkaMtikAlo' bhaanniyvvo| [27] zeSa sabhI jIva sopacaya bhI haiM,sApacaya bhI haiM,sopacaya-sApacaya bhI haiM aura nirupacayanirapacaya bhI haiN| ina cAroM kA kAla jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa, AvalikA kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai| avasthitoM (nirupacaya-nirapacaya) meM vyutkrAntikAla (virahakAla) ke anusAra kahanA caahie| 28.[1] siddhA NaM bhaMte! kevatiyaM kAlaM sovacayA ? goyamA! jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM aTTha smyaa| [28-1 pra.] bhagavan! siddha bhagavAn kitane kAla taka sopacaya rahate haiM ? [28-1 u.] gautama! jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa ATha samaya taka ve sopacaya rahate haiN| [2] kevatiyaM kAlaM niruvacayaniravacayA ? jahanneNaM ekkaM samayaM, ukkoseNaM chmmaasaa| sevaM bhaMte! sevaM bhaMte! tti0| paMcamasae : aTThamo uddeso|| [28-2 pra.] aura siddha bhagavAn, nirupacaya-nirapacaya kitane kAla taka rahate haiM ? [28-2 u.] (gautama!) ve jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa taka nirupacaya-nirapacaya rahate haiN| 'he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai, bhagavan ! yaha isI prakAra hai' yoM kahakara gautamasvAmI yAvat vicarane lge| vivecana saMsArI aura siddha jIvoM meM sopacayAdi caturbhaga evaM unake kAla-mAna kA nirUpaNa--prastuta ATha sUtroM meM samuccayajIvoM tathA caubIsa daNDakoM va siddhoM meM sopacayAdi ke astitva evaM unake kAlamAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sopacayAdicAra bhaMgoM kA tAtparya -sopacaya kA artha hai--vRddhishit| arthAt --pahale ke jitane jIva haiM, unameM naye jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai, use sopacaya kahate haiN| pahale ke jIvoM meM se kaI jIvoM ke mara jAne se saMkhyA ghaTa jAtI hai, use sApacaya (hAni sahita) kahate haiN| utpAda aura udvartana (maraNa) dvArA eka sAtha vRddhi-hAni hotI hai, use sopacaya-sApacaya (vRddhihAnisahita) kahate haiM, utpAda aura udvartana ke abhAva se vRddhi-hAni na honA 'nirupacaya-nirapacaya' kahalAtA hai| 1. vyutkrAnti (viraha) kAla ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie 'prajJApanAsUtra' kA chaThA 'vyutkrAnti pada' dekhanA caahie| saM..

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-8] [511 zaMkA-samAdhAna--isa prakaraNa se pUrva sUtroM meM ukta vRddhi, hAni aura avasthiti ke hI samAnArtha kramazaH upacaya, apacaya aura sopacayApacaya zabda haiM, phira bhI ina naye sUtroM kI AvazyakatA isalie hai ki pUrvasUtroM meM jIvoM ke parimANa kA kathana abhISTa hai, jabaki ina sUtroM meM parimANa kI apekSA binA kevala utpAdana aura udvartana iSTa hai tathA tIsare bhaMga meM vRddhi, hAni aura avasthiti ina tInoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| // paMcama zataka : aSTama uddezaka smaapt|| 1. (ka) bhagavatI. a. vRtti, patrAMka 245 (kha) bhagavatI. hindI vivecana, bhA. 2, pR. 912-913

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navamo uddesao : 'rAyagiha' navama uddezaka : 'rAjagRha' rAjagRha ke svarUpa kA tAttvika dRSTi se nirNaya 1. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM jAva evaM vyaasii| [1] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM...yAvat gautamasvAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se isa prakAra pUchA 2. [1] kimidaM bhaMte! 'nagaraM rAyagihaM' ti pavuccati ? kiM puDhavI 'nagaraM rAyagihaM' ti pavuccati ? AU 'nagaraM rAyagihaM' ti pavuccati ? jAva vaNassatI! jahA eyaNuhesae paMciMdiya-tirikkhajoNiyANaM vattavvatA tahA bhANiyavvaM jAva sacitta-acitta-mIsayAI davvAiM 'nagaraM rAyagihaM' ti pavuccati ? gotamA! puDhavI vi 'nagara rAyagihaM' ti pavuccati jAva sacitta-acitta-mIsiyAI davvAiM 'nagaraM rAyagihaM' ti pvuccti| [2-1 pra.] bhagavan! yaha 'rAjagRha nagara' kyA hai--kyA kahalAtA hai ? kyA pRthvI rAjagRha nagara kahalAtA hai?, athavA kyA jala rAjagRha nagara kahalAtA hai ? yAvat vanaspati kyA rAjagRha nagara kahalAtA hai ?, jisa prakAra 'ejana' nAmaka uddezaka (paMcama zataka ke saptama uddezaka) meM paJcendriya tiryagyonika jIvoM kI (parigraha-viSayaka) vaktavyatA kahI gaI hai, kyA usI prakAra yahA~ bhI kahanI cAhie ? (arthAt-kyA 'kUTa' rAjagRha nagara kahalAtA hai ? zaila rAjagRha nagara kahalAtA hai ? ityAdi); yAvat kyA sacitta, acitta aura mizra dravya (milakara) rAjagRha nagara kahalAtA hai ? [2-1 u.] gautama! pRthvI bhI rAjagRha nagara kahalAtI hai, yAvat sacitta, acitta aura mizra dravya (saba milakara) bhI rAjagRha nagara kahalAtA hai| [2] se keNaDheNaM0? goyamA! puDhavo jIvA ti ya ajIvA ti ya 'nagaraM rAyagihaM' ti pavuccati jAva sacittaacitta-mIsiyAI davvAiM jIvA ti ya ajIvA ti ya'nagaraM rAyagihaM' ti pavuccati, se teNaDheNaM taM cev| [2-2 pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se (pRthvI ko rAjagRha nagara kahA jAtA hai,...yAvat sacittaacitta-mizra dravyoM ko rAjagRhanagara kahA jAtA hai?) 1. 'jAva' zabda se yahA~ pUrvasUcita bhagavadvarNana, nagara-varNana, samavasaraNa-varNana evaM pariSad ke Agamana-pratigamana kA varNana kahanA caahie| 2. yahA~ 'jAva' zabda 'teu-vAu' padoM kA sUcaka hai| 3. pA~caveM zataka ke 7 veM uddezaka (ejana) meM varNita tiryakpaJcendriya vaktavyatA meM TaMkA; kUDA, selA Adi padoM ko yahA~ . kahanA caahie|

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka - 9] [513 [2-2 u.] gautama ! pRthvI jIva- (piNDa) hai aura ajIva - (piNDa) bhI hai, isalie yaha rAjagRha nagara kahalAtI hai, yAvat sacitta, acitta aura mizra dravya bhI jIva haiM, aura ajIva bhI haiM, isalie ye dravya (milakara) rAjagRha nagara kahalAte haiM / he gautama! isI kAraNa se pRthvI Adi ko rAjagRha nagara kahA jAtA hai / vivecana- rAjagRha ke svarUpa kA nirNaya : tAttvika dRSTi se zrI gautamasvAmI ne prAyaH bahuta se prazna zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se rAjagRha meM pUche the, bhagavAn ke bahuta-se vihAra bhI rAjagRha meM hue the| isalie nauveM uddezaka ke prArambha meM rAjagRha nagara ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM tAttvika dRSTi se pUchA gayA hai| niSkarSa -- cUMki pRthvI Adi ke samudAya ke binA tathA rAjagRha meM nivAsa karane vAle manuSya, pazu-pakSI Adi ke samUha ke binA 'rAjagRha' zabda kI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI, ataH rAjagRha jIvAjIvA rUpa hai| caubIsa daNDaka ke jIvoM ke udyota-andhakAra ke viSaya meM prarUpaNA 3. [1] se nUNaM bhaMte diyA ujjote rAtiM aMdhakAre ? haMtA, goyamA ! jAva aMdhakAre / [3-1 pra.] he bhagavan ! kyA dina meM udyota (prakAza) aura rAtri meM andhakAra hotA hai ? [3 - 1 u.] hA~, gautama ! dina meM udyota aura rAtri meM andhakAra hotA hai / [2] se keNaTTheNaM0 ? gautamA ! diyA subhA poggalA, subhe poggalapariNAme, rAtiM asubhA poggalA, asubhe poggalapariNAme, se teNaTTheNaM0 ? [3-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se dina meM udyota aura rAtri meM andhakAra hotA hai ? [3-2 u.] gautama! dina meM zubha pudgala hote haiM arthAt zubha pudgala - pariNAma hote haiM, kintu rAtri meM azubha pudgala arthAt azubha pudgala - pariNAma hote haiN| isa kAraNa se dina meM udyota aura rAtri meM andhakAra hotA hai| hai / 4. [1] neraiyANaM bhaMte! kiM ujjoe, aMdhakAre ? goyamA ! neraiyANaM no ujjoe, aMdhayAre / [4-1 pra.] bhagavan! nairayikoM ke ( nivAsasthAna meM) udyota hotA hai, athavA andhakAra hotA hai ? [4-1 u.] gautama! nairayika jIvoM ke (sthAna meM ) udyota nahIM hotA, (kintu) andhakAra hotA [2] se keNaTTheNaM0 ? gotamA ! neraiyANaM asubhA poggalA, asubhe poggalapariNAme, se teNaTTheNaM0 / 1. bhagavatI a. vRtti, patrAMka 246

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514] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [4-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se nairayikoM ke (sthAna meM) udyota nahIM hotA, andhakAra hotA - [4-2 u.] gautama! nairayika jIvoM ke azubha pudgala aura azubha pudgala-pariNAma hote haiM isa kAraNa se vahA~ udyota nahIM, kintu andhakAra hotA hai| 5.[1] asurakumArANaM bhaMte! kiM ujjote, aMdhakAre ? goyamA! asurakumArANaM unjote, no aNdhkaare| [5-1 pra.] bhagavan ! asurakumAroM ke kyA udyota hotA hai, athavA andhakAra hotA hai ? [5-1 u.] gautama! asurakumAroM ke udyota hotA hai, andhakAra nahIM hotaa| [2] se keNaDheNaM0? gotamA! asurakumArANaM subhA poggalA,subhe poggalapariNAme,se teNaTheNaM evaM vucctiH| [5-2 pra.] bhagavan! yaha kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai (ki asurakumAroM ke udyota hotA hai, andhakAra nahIM ?) [5-2 u.] gautama! asurakumAroM ke zubha pudgala yA zubha pudgala pariNAma hote haiM; isa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki unake udyota hotA hai, andhakAra nahIM hotaa| [3] evaM jAva' thnniyaannN| [5-3] isI prakAra (nAgakumAra devoM se lekara) stanitakumAra devoM taka ke lie kahanA caahie| 6. puDhavikAiyA jAva teiMdiyA jahA neriyaa| [6] jisa prakAra nairayika jIvoM ke (udyota-andhakAra ke) viSaya meM kathana kiyA, usI prakAra pRthvIkAyika jIvoM se lekara trIndriya jIvoM, taka ke viSaya meM kahanA caahie| 7.[1] cauridiyANaM bhaMte! kiM ujjote, aMdhakAre ? gotamA! ujjote vi, aMdhakAre vi| [7-1 pra.] bhagavan! caturindriya jIvoM ke kyA udyota hai athavA andhakAra hai ? [7-1 u.] gautama! caturindriya jIvoM ke udyota bhI hai, andhakAra bhI hai| [2] se keNaTheNaM0? gotamA! caturidiyANaM subhA'subhA poggalA, subhA'subhe poggalapariNAme, se tenntthennN0| [7-2 pra.] bhagavan ! kisa kAraNa se caturindriya jIvoM ke udyota bhI haiM, andhakAra bhI haiM ? [7-2 u.] gautama! caturindriya jIvoM ke zubha aura azubha (donoM prakAra ke) pudgala hote haiM, 1. 'jAva' pada nAgakumAra se lekara stanitakumAra taka kA sUcaka hai| 2. yahA~ jAva pada pRthvIkAyAdi pA~ca sthAvara se lekara dvIndriya-trIndriya jIvoM taka kA sUcaka hai|

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-9] [515 tathA zubha aura azubha pudgala-pariNAma hote haiM, isalie aisA kahA jAtA hai, ki unake udyota bhI hai aura andhakAra bhI hai| 8. evaM jAva mnnussaannN| [8] isI prakAra (tiryaJcapaJcendriya aura) yAvat manuSyoM taka ke lie kahanA caahie| 9. vANamaMtara-jotisa-vemANiyA jahA asurkumaaraa| [9] jisa prakAra asurakumAroM (udyota-andhakAra) ke viSaya meM kahA, usI prakAra vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ke viSaya meM bhI kahanA caahie| vivecana-caubIsadaNDaka ke jIvoM ke udyota-andhakAra ke viSaya meM prarUpaNA-prastuta sAta sUtroM (sU.3 se 9 taka) meM nairayika jIvoM se lekara vaimAnika devoM taka ke udyota aura andhakAra ke sambandha meM kAraNa-pUrvaka saiddhAntika prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| udyota aura andhakAra ke kAraNa : zubhAzubha pudgala evaM pariNAma kyoM aura kaise? - zAstrakAra ne dina meM zubha aura rAtri meM azubha pudgaloM kA kAraNa prakAza aura andhakAra batalAyA hai, isake pIche rahasya yaha hai ki dina meM sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samparka ke kAraNa pudgala ke pariNAma zubha hote haiM, kintu rAtri meM sUryakiraNasamparka na hone se pudgaloM kA pariNamana azubha hotA hai| narakoM meM pudgaloM kI zubhatA ke nimittabhUta sUryakiraNoM kA prakAza nahIM hai, isalie vahA~ andhakAra hai| pRthvIkAyika se lekara trIndriya taka ke jIva, jo manuSyakSetra meM haiM, aura unheM sUrya-kiraNoM Adi kA samparka bhI hai, phira bhI unameM andhakAra kahA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unake cakSurindriya na hone se dRzya vastu dikhAI nahIM detI, phalataH zubha pudgaloM kA kArya unameM nahI hotA, usa apekSA se unameM azubha pudgala haiM; ataH unameM andhakAra hI hai| caturindriya jIvoM se lekara manuSya taka meM zubhAzubha donoM pudgala hote haiM, kyoMki unake A~kha hone para bhI jaba ravikiraNAdi kA sadbhAva hotA hai, taba dRzya padArthoM ke jJAna meM nimitta hone se unameM zubha pudgala hote haiM, kintu ravikiraNAdi kA samparka nahIM hotA, taba padArthajJAna kA ajanaka hone se unameM azubha pudgala hote haiN| bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devoM ke rahane ke Azraya (sthAna) Adi kI bhAsvaratA ke kAraNa vahA~ zubha pudgala haiM, ataeva andhakAra nahIM udyota hai / caubIsa daNDakoM meM samayAdi kAla-jJAnasambandhI prarUpaNA 10.[1] atthiNaM bhaMte! neraiyANaM tatthagayANaM evaM paNNAyati,taM jahA--samayA ti vA AvaliyA ti vA jAva osappiNI ti vA ussappiNI ti vA? No iNaThe smtthe| 1. yahA~ 'jAva' pada se tiryaJcapaMcendriyoM evaM manuSyoM kA grahaNa karanA caahie| 2. yahA~'jAva' pada se lava, stoka, muhUrta, divasa, mAsa ityAdi samasta kAla-vibhAgasUcaka avasarpiNIparyanta zabdoM kA kathana karanA caahie|

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516] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [10-1 pra.] bhagavan! kyA vahA~ (narakakSetra meM) rahe hue nairayikoM ko isa prakAra kA prajJAna (viziSTa jJAna) hotA hai, jaise ki--yaha samaya (hai), AvalikA (hai), yAvat (yaha) utsarpiNI kAla (yA) avasarpiNI kAla (hai)?" [10-1 u.] gautama ! yaha artha samartha (zakya) nahIM hai| (arthAt --vahA~ rahe hue nairayika jIvoM ko samayAdi kA prajJAna nahIM hotaa|) [2] se keNaDheNaM jAvaI samayA ti vA AvaliyA ti vA jAva osappiNI ti vA ussappiNI ti vA? goyamA! ihaM tesiM mANaM, ihaM tesiM pamANaM, iha tesiM evaM paNNAyati, taM jahA-samayA ti vA jAva ussappiNI ti vaa|se teNaDheNaM jAva no evaM paNNAyati,taM jahA--samayA ti vA jAva ussappiNI ti vaa| [10-2 pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se narakastha nairayikoM ko samaya, AvalikA, yAvat utsarpiNIavasarpiNI kAla kA prajJAna nahIM hotA? [10-2 u.] gautama! yahA~ (manuSyaloka meM) samayAdi kA mAna hai, yahA~ unakA pramANa hai, isalie yahA~ (manuSya kSetra meM) unakA (samayAdi kA) aisA prajJApana hotA hai ki yaha samaya hai, yAvat yaha utsarpiNIkAla hai, (kintu naraka meM na to samayAdi kA mAna hai, na pramANa hai aura na hI prajJAna hai|) isa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ki narakasthita nairayikoM ko isa prakAra se samaya, AvalikA yAvat utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI-kAla kA prajJApana nahIM hotaa| 11. evaM jAva pNceNdiytirikkhjonniyaannN| [11] jisa prakAra narakasthita nairayikoM ke (samayAdiprajJAna ke) viSaya meM kahA gayA hai; usI prakAra (bhavanapati devoM, sthAvara jIvoM, tIna vikalendriyoM se lekara) yAvat paMcendriya tiryagyonika jIvoM taka ke lie kahanA caahie| 12.[1]atthi NaM bhaMte! maNussANaM ihagatANaM evaM paNNAyati, taM jahA.-samayA ti vA jAva ussappiNI ti vA ? haMtA, atthi| [12-1 pra.] bhagavan ! kyA yahA~ (manuSyaloka meM) rahe hue manuSyoM ko isa prakAra kA prajJAna hotA hai, ki (yaha) samaya (hai), athavA yAvat (yaha) utsarpiNIkAla (hai)? [12-1 u.] hA~, gautama! (yahA~ rahe hue manuSyoM ko samayAdi kA prajJAna) hotA hai| [2] se keNaDheNaM0? 2. 3. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 247 'jAva' pada yahA~ samagra prazna vAkya punaH uccAraNa karane kA sUcaka hai|

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-9] [517 gotamA! ihaM tesiM mANaM, ihaM tesiM pamANaM, ihaM ceva tesiM evaM paNNAyati, taM jahA--samayA ti vA jAva ussappiNI ti vaa| se tennddhennN0| [12-2 pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se (aisA kahA jAtA hai)? [12-2 u.] gautama! yahA~ (manuSyaloka meM) unakA (samayAdi kA) mAna hai, yahA~ unakA pramANa hai, isalie yahA~ unako unakA (samayAdi kA) isa prakAra se prajJAna hotA hai, yathA--yaha samaya hai, yA yAvat yaha utsarpiNI kAla hai| isa kAraNa se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki yahA~ rahe hue manuSyoM ko samayAdi kA prajJAna hotA hai| 13. vANamaMtara-jotisa-vemANiyANaM jahA neriyaannN| [13] jisa prakAra nairayika jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai, usI prakAra vANavyantara, jyotiSka evaM vaimAnika devoM meM (samayAdiprajJAna ke) viSaya meM kahanA caahie| vivecana-caubIsa daNDaka ke jIvoM meM samayAdikAla ke jJAnasambandhI prarUpaNA prastuta cAra sUtroM (sU. 10 se 13 taka) meM nairayika se lekara vaimAnika taka ke jIvoM meM se kahA~-kahA~ kinakina jIvoM ko samayAdi kA jJAna nahIM hotA, kinako hotA hai? aura kisa kAraNa se? yaha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| niSkarSa -caubIsa daNDaka ke jIvoM meM se manuSyaloka meM sthita manuSyoM ke atirikta manuSyaloka bAhya kisI bhI jIva ko samaya AvalikA Adi kA jJAna nahIM hotA; kyoMki vahA~ samayAdi kA mAnapramANa nahIM hotA hai| samayAdi kI abhivyakti sUrya kI gati se hotI hai aura sUrya kI gati manuSyaloka meM hI hai, narakAdi meM nhiiN| isIlie yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki manuSyaloka sthita manuSyoM ko hI samayAdi kA jJAna hotA hai; manuSyaloka se bAhara samayAdi kAlavibhAga kA vyavahAra nahIM hotaa| yadyapi manuSyaloka meM kitane hI tiryaMca-paMcendriya, bhavanapati, vANavyantara aura jyotiSka deva haiM, tathApi ve svalpa haiM aura kAlavibhAga ke avyavahArI haiM, sAtha hI manuSyaloka ke bAhara ve bahuta haiN| ataH una bahutoM kI apekSA se yaha kahA gayA hai ki paMcendriyatiryaMca, bhavanapati, vANavyantara evaM jyotiSkadeva samaya Adi kAlavibhAga ko nahIM jaante| mAna aura pramANa kA artha -samaya, AvalikA Adi kAla ke vibhAga haiN| inameM apekSAkRta sUkSma kAla 'mAna' kahalAtA hai, aura apekSAkRta prakRSTa kAla 'prmaann'| jaise--'muhUrta' mAna hai, muhUrta kI apekSA sUkSma hone se 'lava' pramANa hai| lava kI apekSA 'stoka' pramANa hai| aura stoka kI apekSA 'lava' mAna hai| isa prakAra se 'samaya' taka jAna lenA caahie| 1. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti patrAMka 247 (kha) 'merupradakSiNA nityagatayo nRloke','tatkRtaH kAlavibhAgaH,"bahiravasthitA:'-tattvArthasUtra a.4 sU. 14-15-16 / 2. bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 247

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518] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra pAzrvApatya sthaviroM dvArA bhagavAn se loka-sambandhI zaMkA-samAdhAna evaM paMcamahAvrata dharma meM samarpaNa 14. [1] teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM pAsAvaccijA therA bhagavaMto jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchaMti, teNeva uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte ThiccA evaM vadAsI se nUNaM bhaMte! asaMkhejje loe, aNaMtArAtiMdiyA uppagjisu vA uppajati vA uppajjissaMti vA ?, vigacchiMsu vA vigacchaMti vA vigacchissaMti vA ?, parittA rAtiMdiyA uppagjisu vA uppajjaMti vA uppajissaMti vA ? vigacchiMsu vA 3 ? haMtA, ajjo! asaMkhejje loe, aNaMtA rAtiMdiyA0 taM cev| [14-1 pra.] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM pApitya (pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke santAnIya ziSya) sthavira bhagavanta, jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahA~ aae| vahA~ A kara ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se adUrasAmanta (arthAt-na bahuta dUra aura na bahuta nikaTa; apitu yathAyogya sthAna para) khar3e raha kara isa prakAra pUchane lage-bhagavan! asaMkhya loka meM kyA ananta rAtri-divasa utpanna hue haiM, utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoMge; tathA naSTa hue haiM, naSTa hote haiM aura naSTa hoMge? athavA parimita (niyata parimANa vAle) rAtridivasa utpanna hue haiM, utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hoMge: tathA naSTa hae haiM. naSTa hote haiM aura naSTa hoMge? / [14-1 u.] hA~, Aryo! asaMkhya loka meM ananta rAtri-divasa utpanna hue haiM, utpanna hote haiM, yAvat uparyukta rUpa sArA pATha kahanA caahie| [2] se keNaDheNaM jAva vigacchissaMti vA ? se nUNaM bhe ajjo! pAseNaM arahayA purisAdANIeNaM "sAsate loe vuite aNAdIe aNavadagge paritte parivuDe; heTThA vitthipaNe, majhe saMkhitte, uppiM visAle, ahe paliyaMkasaMThite, majjhe varavairaviggahite, uppiM uddhmuiNgaakaarsNtthite|tNsicnnNsaasyNsi logaMsiaNAdiyaMsiaNavadaggaMsi parittaMsi parivuDaMsi heTThA vitthiNNaMsi, majjhe saMkhittaMsi, uppiM visAlaMsi, ahe paliyaMkasaMThiyaMsi, majhe varavairaviggahiyaMsi, uppiM uddamuiMgAkArasaMThiyaMsi aNaMtA jIvaghaNA uppajjittA uppajjittA nilIyaMti, parittA jIvaghaNA uppajjittA uppajjittA niliiyNti| se bhUe uppanne vigate pariNae ajIvehiM lokkati, plokki| je lokkai se loe ? "haMtA, bhgvN!'|se teNaDheNaM ajjo! evaM vuccati asaMkhejje taM ceva / [14-2 pra.] bhagavan! kisa kAraNa se asaMkhya loka meM ananta rAtri-divasa utpanna yAvat naSTa hoMge? [14-2 u.] he Aryo! yaha nizcita hai ki Apake (gurusvarUpa) puruSAdAnIya (puruSoM meM grAhya), arhat pArzvanAtha ne loka ko zAzvata kahA hai| isI prakAra loka ko anAdi, anavadana (ananta), parimita, aloka se parivRta (ghirA huA), nIce vistIrNa, madhya meM saMkSipta, aura Upara vizAla tathA nIce 1. yahA~ 'loka' ke pUrvasUcita samagra vizeSaNa kahane caahie|

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-9] [519 palyaMkAkAra, bIca meM uttama vajrAkAra aura Upara UrdhvamRdaMgAkAra kahA hai| usa prakAra ke zAzvata, anAdi, ananta, paritta, parivRtta, nIce vistIrNa, madhya meM saMkSipta, Upara vizAla, tathA nIce palyaMkAkAra, madhya meM uttamavajrAkAra aura Upara UrdhvamRdaMgAkArasaMsthita loka meM ananta jIvaghana utpanna ho-ho kara naSTa hote haiM aura paritta (niyata-asaMkhya) jIvaghana bhI utpanna ho-ho kara vinaSTa hote haiN| isIlie hI to yaha loka bhUta hai, utpanna hai, vigata hai, pariNata hai| yaha, ajIvoM (apanI sattA ko dhAraNa karate, naSTa hote, aura vibhinna rUpoM meM pariNata hote loka ke ananyabhUta pudgalAdi) se lokita nizcita hotA hai, tathA yaha (bhUta Adi dharma vAlA loka) vizeSarUpa se lokita nizcita hotA hai| 'jo (pramANa se) lokita--avalokita hotA hai, vahI loka hai na ?' (pArkhApatya sthavira-) hA~, bhagavan ! (vahI loka hai|) isI kAraNa se, he Aryo! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki asaMkhya loka meM (ananta rAtridivasa...yAvat parimita rAtri-divasa yAvat vinaSTa hoNge|) ityAdi saba pUrvavat kahanA caahie| [3] tappabhitiM ca NaM te pAsAvacce therA bhagavaMto samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paccabhijANaMti 'savvaNNuM svvdrisiN'| [14-3] taba se ve pApitya sthavira bhagavanta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI jAnane lge| 15. [1] tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaMti namasaMti, 2 evaM vadAsI icchAmo NaM bhaMte! tubbhaM aMtie cAujjAmAo dhammAo paMcamahavvaiyaM sappaDikkamaNaM dhamma uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| [15-1] isake pazcAt una (pArvApatya) sthavira bhagavantoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake ve isa prakAra bole-bhagavan! cAturyAma dharma ke badale hama Apake pAsa pratikramaNa sahita paMcamahAvratarUpa dharma ko svIkAra karake vicaraNa karanA cAhate haiN|' [2] ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdha kreh|' [15-2 bhagavAn-] 'devAnupriya! jisa prakAra Apako sukha ho, vaisA karo, kintu pratibandha (zubha kArya meM DhIla yA rukAvaTa) mata kro|' 16. tae NaM te pAsAvaccijjA therA bhagavaMto jAva' carimehiM ussAsanissAsehiM siddhA jAvara savvadukkhappahINA, atthegaiyA devA devalogesu uvvnnaa| [16] isake pazcAt ve pArkhApatya sthavira bhagavanta,...yAvat antima ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa ke sAtha siddha hue yAvat sarvaduHkhoM se prahINa (mukta-rahita) hue aura (unameM se) kaI (sthavira) devalokoM meM devarUpa meM utpanna hue| vivecana-pAzrvApatya sthaviroM dvArA bhagavAn se loka-sambandhI zaMkA-samAdhAna evaM 1.'jAva' pada se yahA~ nirvANagAmI muni kA varNana karanA caahie| 2.'jAva' pada se yahA~ 'buddhA parinivvuDA' Adi pada kahane caahie|

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520] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra paMcamahAvratadharma meM samarpaNa prastuta tIna sUtroM dvArA zAstrakAra ne pArzvanAthaziSya sthaviroM ke bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa loka sambandhI zaMkA ke samAdhAnArtha Agamana se lekara unake siddhigamana yA svargagamana taka kA vRttAnta prastuta kiyA hai| pApitya sthaviroM dvArA kRta do praznoM kA Azaya (1) sthaviroM dvArA pUche gae prathama prazna kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo loka asaMkhyAta pradezavAlA hai, usameM ananta rAtri-divasa (kAla), kaise ho yA raha sakate haiM ? kyoMki lokarUpa AdhAra asaMkhyAta hone se choTA hai aura rAtri-divasarUpa Adheya ananta hone se bar3A hai| ataH choTe AdhAra meM bar3A Adheya kaise raha sakatA hai ? (2) dUsare prazna kA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba rAtri-divasa (kAla) ananta haiM, to paritta kaise ho sakate haiM ? bhagavAna dvArA diye gae samAdhAna kA Azaya uparyukta donoM praznoM ke samAdhAna kA Azaya yaha hai--eka makAna meM hajAroM dIpakoM kA prakAza samA sakatA hai, vaise hI tathAvidhasvabhAva hone se asaMkhyapradezAtmaka loka meM ananta jIva rahate haiN| ve jIva sAdhAraNa zarIra kI apekSA eka hI sthAna meM, eka hI samaya meM, AdikAla meM ananta utpanna hote haiM aura ananta hI vinaSTa hote haiN| usa samaya vaha samayAdikAla sAdhAraNa zarIra meM rahane vAle anantajIvoM meM se pratyeka jIva meM vidyamAna hai, tathaiva pratyeka zarIra meM rahane vAle paritta (parimita) jIvoM meM se pratyeka jIva meM vidyamAna hai| kyoMki vaha samayAdi kAla meM jIvoM kI sthiti paryAyarUpa hai| isa prakAra kAla ananta bhI huA aura paritta bhI haa| isI kAraNa se kahA gayA--asaMkhyaloka meM rAtri-divasa ananta bhI haiM, paritta bhii| isI prakAra tInoM kAla meM ho sakatA loka ananta bhI hai, paritta bhI; isakA tAtparya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane pUrvaja puruSoM meM mAnanIya (AdAnIya) tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ke mata kA hI vizleSaNa karate hue batAyA ki loka zAzvata evaM pratikSaNa sthira bhI hai aura utpanna, vigata (vinAzI) evaM pariNAmI (niranvaya vinAzI nahIM kintu vividhaparyAyaprApta) bhI. hai| vaha anAdi hote hue bhI ananta hai| ananta (antarahita) hote hue bhI pradezoM kI apekSA se paritta (parimita-asaMkhyeya) hai| ananta jIvaghana aura paritta jIvaghana-ananta jIvaghana kA artha hai-parimANa se ananta athavA jIvasantati kI apekSA annt| jIvasaMtati kA kabhI anta nahIM hotA isalie sUkSmAdi sAdhAraNa zarIroM kI apekSA tathA saMtati kI apekSA jIva ananta haiN| ve anantaparyAya samUharUpa hone se tathA asaMkhyeyapradezoM kA piNDarUpa hone se ghana kahalAte haiN| ye hue ananta jiivghn| tathA pratyeka zarIra vAle bhUta bhaviSyatkAla kI saMtati kI apekSA se rahita hone se pUrvoktarUpa se paritta jIvaghana kahalAte haiN| cUMki ananta aura paritta jIvoM ke sambandha se rAtri-divasarUpa kAlavizeSa bhI ananta aura paritta kahalAtA hai, isalie ananta jIvarUpa loka ke sambandha se rAtri divasa rUpa kAlavizeSa bhI ananta ho jAtA hai aura paritta jIvarUpa loka ke sambandha se rAtri divasarUpa kAlavizeSa bhI paritta ho jAtA hai| ataH ina donoM meM paraspara virodha nahIM hai| 1. (ka) bhagavatI a. vRtti patrAMka 248-249 (kha) bhagavatI hindI vivecana bhA. 2 pR. 925

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paMcama zataka : uddezaka-9] [521 cAturyAma evaM sapratikramaNa paMcamahAvrata meM antara-sarvathA prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna aura bahiddhAdAna kA tyAga cAturyAma dharma hai, aura sarvathA prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha se viramaNa paMcamahAvrata dharma hai| bahiddhAdAna meM maithuna aura parigraha donoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isalie ina donoM prakAra ke dharmoM meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai| bharata aura airavata kSetra ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM se prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke sivAya bIca ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM tathA mahAvideha kSetra meM cAturyAma pratikramaNarahita (kAraNa hone para pratikramaNa) dharma pravRtta hotA hai, kintu prathama aura antima tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM sapratikramaNa paMcamahAvrata dharma pravRtta hotA hai| 17. kaivihA NaM bhaMte! devalogA paNNattA ? goyamA! cauvvihA devalogA paNNattA, taM jahA--bhavaNavAsI-vANamaMtara-joisiyavemANiya bheennN| bhavaNavAsI dasavihA, vANamaMtarA aTThavihA, joisiyA paMcavihA, vemANiyA duvihaa| [17 pra.] bhagavan ! devagaNa kitane prakAra ke kahe gae haiM ? [17 u.] gautama! devagaNa cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM-bhavanavAsI, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ke bheda se (cAra prakAra hote haiN|) bhavanavAsI dasa prakAra ke haiN| vANavyantara ATha prakAra ke haiM, jyotiSka pAMca prakAra ke haiM aura vaimAnika do prakAra ke haiN| vivecana devaloka aura usake bheda-prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa--prastuta sUtra meM devagaNa ke mukhya cAra prakAra aura unameM se pratyeka ke prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| devaloka kA tAtparya prastuta prasaMga meM devaloka kA artha devoM kA nivAsasthAna yA devakSetra nahIM, apitu deva-samUha yA devanikAya hI yathocita hai; kyoMki yahA~ prazna ke uttara meM devaloka ke bheda na batAkara devoM ke bheda-prabheda batAe haiN| tattvArthasUtra meM devoM ke cAra nikAya batAe gae haiN| bhavanavAsI devoM ke dasa bheda-1. asurakumAra, 2. nAgakumAra, 3. suvarNa (suvarNa) kumAra, 4. vidyutkumAra, 5. agnikumAra, 6. dvIpakumAra, 7. udadhikumAra, 8. dizAkumAra, 9. pavanakumAra aura 10. stnitkumaar| 1. (ka) bhagavatI0 hindI vivecana bhA. 2 pR. 927, (kha) bhagavatI. a. vRtti. patrAMka 249 (ga) sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa pacchimassa ya jinnss| majjhimagANa jiNANaM, kAraNajAe pddikkmnnN| (gha) mUlapATha ke isa ullekha se yaha spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra evaM arhat pArzvanAtha eka hI paramparA ke tIrthaMkara haiM, yaha tathya pApitya sthaviroM ko jJAta na thaa| isI kAraNa prathama sAkSAtkAra meM ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa Akara vandanA-namaskAra kiye binA athavA vinaya bhAva vyakta kiye binA hI unase prazna pUchate haiN| -jainasAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa bhA. 1 pR. 197 2. (ka) 'devAzcaturnikAyAH' tattvArthasUtra a. 4 sU. 1 (kha) bhagavatI. (hindI vivecana) bhA. 2, pR. 929

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522] [vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra vANavyantara devoM ke ATha bheda kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta aura pishaac| jyotiSka devoM ke pAMca bheda--sUrya, candramA, graha, nakSatra aura prakIrNaka taare| vaimAnika devoM ke do bheda kalpopapanna aura klpaatiit| pahale se lekara bArahaveM devaloka taka ke deva 'kalpopanna' aura unase Upara nau graiveyaka evaM paMca anuttaravimAnavAsI deva 'kalpAtIta' kahalAte haiN| kimiyaM rAyagihaM ti ya, ujjoe aMdhakAra-samae y| pAsaMtivAsi-pucchA, rAiMdiya devalogA y|| uddezaka kI saMgraha-gAthA [18. gAthArtha-] rAjagRha nagara kyA hai ? dina meM udyota aura rAtri meM andhakAra kyoM hotA hai ? samaya Adi kAla kA jJAna kina jIvoM ko hotA hai, kinako nahIM ? rAtri-divasa ke viSaya meM pArzvajinaziSyoM ke prazna aura devaloka viSayaka prazna; itane viSaya isa nauveM uddezaka meM kahe gae haiN| . // paMcama zataka : navama uddezaka samApta // 2. (ka) tattvArthasUtra a. 4 sU. 11, 12, 13, 17-18 (kha) bhagavatI. (hindI vivecana) bhA. 2, pR. 929

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dasamo uddesao : 'caMpAcaMdimA' dazama uddezaka : 'campA-candramA' [1] teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA NAmaM NayarI, jahA paDhimillo uddesao tahA Neyavvo eso vi, NavaraM caMdimA bhaanniyvvaa| [1] usa kAla aura usa samaya meM campA nAma kI nagarI thii| jaise (paMcama zataka kA) prathama uddezaka kahA hai, usI prakAra yaha uddezaka bhI kahanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki yahA~ 'candramA' kahanA caahie| vivecana-jambUdvIpa meM candramA ke udaya-asta Adi se sambandhita atidezapUrvaka varNana prastuta uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM campAnagarI meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita candramA kA udaya-asta sambandhI varNana, paMcama zataka ke prathama uddezaka (campA-ravi) meM varNita sUrya ke udaya-asta sambandhI varNana kA havAlA dekara kiya gayA hai| campA-candramA candramA kA udaya-asta-sambandhI prarUpaNa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA campA nagarI meM kiyA gayA thA, isalie isa uddezaka kA nAma 'campA-candramA' rakhA gayA hai| ravi ke badale candramA nAma ke atirikta sArA hI varNana sUrya ke udayAsta varNanavat samajhanA caahie| // paMcama zataka : dazama uddezaka smaapt|| // paMcama zataka smpuurnn||

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anadhyAyakAla [sva0 AcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta ] svadhyAya ke liye AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| ___ manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM anadhyAyakAlaM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai / vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiM / isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki - davidhe aMtalikkhite asaNjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA - ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, vijute, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA - aTThI, maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe , uvassayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| .. - sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA carahiM mahApADivaehiM saNjhAyaM karittae, taM jahA - AsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae, kattiapADivae sugimhpaaddive| no kappai niggaMthAMNa vA niggaMthINa vA, carahiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA - puvvaNhe avaraNhe, paose, pccuuse| - sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddezaka 2 uparyukta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra saMdhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiM, jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise - AkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana - yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahiye| 2. digdAha - jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahiye| 3. garjita - bAdaloM ke garjana para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre|

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4. vidyuta - bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahiye| kyoMki vaha garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu-svabhAva se hI hotA hai / ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirghAta - binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjanA hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAyakAla hai| 6. yUpaka - zuklapakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahiye| ____7. yakSAdIpta - kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e-thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dikhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahiye| 8.dhUmikA-kRSNa - kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai / isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha par3atI hai / vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhuMdha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahiye| 9. mihikAzveta - zItakAla meM zveta varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha mihikA kahalAtI hai / jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAyakAla hai| 10. raja-udghAta - vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai, jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahiye| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza saMbaMdhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArikazarIra sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira - paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai / vRttikAra Asa-pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya saMbaMdhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina-rAta kA hotA hai / strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina taka / bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA 14. azuci - mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai|

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15. zmazAna * zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta 16. candragrahaNa svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhiye / 17. sUryagrahaNa - sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai I 18. patana kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhiye / athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUr3ha na ho, taba taka zanai: zanai: svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / 19. rAjavyudgraha samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAye, taba taka aura usake pazcAt bhI eka dina rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| - 20. audArika zarIra upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhiye / asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArikazarIra saMbaMdhI kahe gaye haiM / 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA ASADha- pUrNimA, Azvina - pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiM / inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai / - 29-32. prAtaH, sAyaM, madhyAhna aura ardharAtri prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahale tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahale tathA eka ghar3I pIche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhiye / OO

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sadastha-sUcI/ zrI AgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI masala 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI za. jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora .. bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgATolA 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 9. zrImatI sireku~vara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa suganacandajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (KGF) 13. zrI je. annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa jAr3ana 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI corar3iyA, 12. zrI bhairUdAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa byAvara stambha sadasya 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI cAMgATolA 8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga cAMgATolA

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sadastha-sUcI/ . 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa . 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI ahamadAbAda 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA rAyapura 27. zrI chogAmalajI hemarAjajI loDhA DoMDIlohArA 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI caNDAvala 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 30. zrI sI. amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa kuzAlapurA 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacandajI surANA, madrAsa 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura baiMgalora 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI dharmapatnIzrI tArAcaMdajI 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa ___ goThI, jodhapura 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI-koThArI, 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa byAvara 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 25. zrI mANakacaMdajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 45. zrI sarajamalajI sajanarAjajI mahetA. koppala 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, sahayAmA sadasya ' jodhapura 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 31. zrI Asamala eNDa kaM. , jodhapura cillIpuram 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 33. zrImatI suganIbAI dharmapatnI zrI mizrIlAlajI 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara sAMDa, jodhapura

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sadasya-sUcI / 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, jodhapura 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI okacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) - jodhapura 42. 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, baiMgalora 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTTUpaliyama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atAsiTI 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55 zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atAsiTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAheTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIMvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA rAjanAMdagA~va 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 60. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallIrAjaharA 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, kalakattA 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, bolArama 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 75. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 84. zrI mA~gIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, goThana 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura

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89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura siTI 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI 95. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI sva. loDhA, bambaI zrI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 117. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 96. zrI akhecandajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda kalakattA 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA; . 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va (kuDAlora)madrAsa 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI . 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, saMghavI, kucerA . . bolArama 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA kucerA 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 101. zrI gUdaDamalajI campAlAlajI, goThana dhUliyA 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, 103. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa sikandarAbAda 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa sikandarAbAda 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalA devI, madrAsa bagar3Inagara 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAla- 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, purA bilAr3A 109. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 129. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA eNDa 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, kaM., baiMgalora harasolAva 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a 00

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yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma.sA. madhukara' muni kA (jIvana paricaya mAtA pitA janma tithi vi.saM. 1970 mArgazIrSa zuklA caturdazI janma-sthAna tiMvarI nagara, jilA-jodhapura (rAja.) zrImatI tulasIbAI zrI jamanAlAlajI dhAr3IvAla dIkSA tithi vaizAkha zuklA 10 vi.saM. 1980 dIkSA-sthAna bhiNAya grAma, jilA-ajamera dIkSAguru zrI jorAvaramalajI ma.sA. zikSAguru (gurubhrAtA) zrI hajArImalajI ma.sA. AcArya paramparA pUjya AcArya zrI jayamallajI ma.sA. AcArya pada jaya gaccha-vi.saM. 2004 zramaNa saMgha kI ekatA hetu AcArya pada kA tyAga vi.saM. 2009 upAdhyAya pada vi.saM. 2033 nAgaura (varSAvAsa) yuvAcArya pada kI ghoSaNA zrAvaNa zuklA 1 vi.sa. 2036 dinAMka 25 julAI 1979 (haidarAbAda) yuvAcArya pada-cAdara mahotsava vi.saM. 2037 caitra zuklA 10 dinAMka 23-3-80, jodhapura svargavAsa vi.saM. 2040 migasara vada 7 dinAMka 26-11-1983, nAsika (mahArASTra) ApakA vyaktitva evaM jJAna : gauravapUrNa bhavya tejasvI lalATa, camakadAra bar3I A~kheM, mukha para smita kI khilatI AbhA aura sneha tathA saujanya varSAti komala vANI, AdhyAtmika teja kA nikhAra, gurujanoM ke prati agAdha zraddhA, vidyA ke sAtha vinaya, adhikAra ke sAtha viveka aura anuzAsita zramaNa the| prAkRta, saMskRta, vyAkaraNa, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, jaina Agama, nyAya darzana Adi kA praur3ha jJAna munizrI ko prApta thaa| Apa uccakoTi ke pravacanakAra, upanyAsakAra, kathAkAra evaM vyAkhyAkAra the| Apake prakAzita sAhitya kI nAmAvalI pravacana saMgraha : 1. antara kI ora, bhAga 1 va 2,2. sAdhanA ke sUtra, 3. paryuSaNa parva pravacana, 4. anekAnta darzana, 5. jaina-karmasiddhAnta, 6. jainatattva-darzana, 7. jaina saMskRta-eka vizleSaNa, 8. gRhasthadharma, 9. aparigraha darzana, 10. ahiMsA darzana, 11. tapa eka vizleSaNa, 12. AdhyAtma-vikAsa kI bhuumikaa| kathA sAhitya : jaina kathA mAlA, bhAga 1 se 51 taka upanyAsa : 1. piMjare kA paMchI, 2. ahiMsA kI vijaya, 3. talAza, 4. chAyA, 5. Ana para balidAna / anya pustakeM : 1. Agama paricaya, 2. jainadharma kI hajAra zikSAe~, 3.jiyo to aise jiyo| vizeSa : Agama battIsI ke saMyojaka va pradhAna smpaadk| ziSya : Apake eka ziSya haiM- 1. muni zrI vinayakumArajI 'bhIma'