Jinvani Special issue on Samyagdarshan August 1996

Author(s): Dharmchand Jain
Publisher: Samyag Gyan Pracharak Mandal
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003977/1

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janavA nANaM nANeNa viNAzamokkho natthina thiamAvassa-nila nahaticaraNaguNA nAdaMsaNissanA aANissa natthimA samyaka cArikha samyaga jJAna samyagdarzana Pr agasta 1996 zrAvaNa saMvat 2053 SIC samyagdarzana vizeSAMka DE dellom International For Personal D Use Only Dow/w.jainelibrary.org

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jinavANI jiNavaNe aNurattA, jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhAveNa / amalA asaMkiliTThA, te hoMti parittasaMsArI // jinavacana meM anurakta jo vyakti jinavacanoM kA bhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa karate haiM ve nirmala, saMklezarahita evaM parittasaMsArI hote haiM / SEO parasparopakAye jIvAnAma samyagdarzana vizeSAGka sampAdaka DaoN. dharmacanda jaina prakAzaka samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala bApU bAjAra, jayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzaka : samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala bApU bAjAra, dukAna naM. 182-183 ke Upara jayapura - 302 003 (rAja.) phona naM. 565997 saMsthApaka : AvaraNa pRSTha kI gAthA zrI jainaratna vidyAlaya, bhopAlagar3ha (rAja.) kA artha sampAdaka : nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, DaoN. dharmacanda jaina nANeNa viNA na huMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho, sampAdakIya samparka sUtra : natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM / / kumbhaTa bhavana, kAMkariyoM kI pola samyagdarzana se rahita sAdhaka mahAmandira , jodhapura-342 010 ko samyagjJAna nahIM ho sakatA aura samyagjJAna na ho to samyak phona naM. 47394 * cAritra yA cAritrasambandhI sampAdaka maNDala : sadaguNoM kA prApta honA azakya hai| cAritra sambandhI sadaguNoM kI DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata prApti jise nahIM huI, vaha karmoM se pukharAja mohanota mukta nahIM ho sakatA, aura karmo se mukta hue binA samasta karmakSayarUpa agasta, 1996 jo nirvANa (AtmA kA paramazAMtirUpa) pada hai, usakI vIra nirvANa saMvat 2522 prApti nahIM hotii| zrAvaNa, saMvat 2053 varSa 53 bhArata sarakAra dvArA pradatta rajisTrezana naM. 3653/57 sadasyatA : stambha sadasyatA : 2000 ru. saMrakSaka sadasyatA : 1000 ru. AjIvana sadasyatA deza meM : 500 ru. videza meM : 100 $ (DAlara) trivarSIya sadasyatA : 120 ru. vArSika sadasyatA :50 ru. vizeSAGka kA mUlya : 50 rupaye mudraka-dI DAyamaNDa priMTiMga presa, jayapura 0 562929, 564771 phoToTAIpa seTiMga-je. ke. kampyUTara senTara, jAlorI geTa, jodhapura noTa - (1) yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki lekhakoM ke vicAroM se sampAdaka yA maNDala kI sahamati ho / (2) koI bhI rAzi 'jinavANI' jayapura ke nAma DrAphTa banavAkara yA manIArDara dvArA prakAzaka ke pate para bhijavAyI jaaye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra zuddha ArAdhaka sva. AcArya zrI ratnacandrajI ma.sA. ko unake dvArA kie gae __ kriyoddhAra kI dvizatAbdI ke avasara para sAdara samarpita For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala ke dvArA vigata 52 varSoM se 'jinavANI' mAsika patrikA kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| aba taka jinavANI ke bAraha vizeSAMka prakAzita ho cuke haiN| sarvaprathama 1964 I. meM 'svAdhyAya' vizeSAMka kA prakAzana huaa| usake antargata 'sAmAyika' (1965) 'tapa' (1966) 'zrAvaka dharma' (1970) 'sAdhanA' (1971) 'dhyAna' (1972) 'jaina saMskRti aura rAjasthAna' (1975) 'karma siddhAnta' (1984) 'aparigraha' (1986) 'AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. zraddhAMjali' (1991) 'AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. vyaktitva evaM kRtitva' (1992) aura 'ahiMsA' (1993), vizeSAMkoM ne isa kArya ko Age bddh'aayaa| kriyoddhAraka AcAryapravara zrI ratnacaMdrajI ma.sA. ratnavaMzIya saMta-paramparA ke pramukha AcArya hue haiN| yaha varSa unake kriyoddhAra kA 200vAM varSa hai| jinavANI kA yaha 'samyagdarzana' vizeSAMka, usa nirmaladRSTi evaM tejasvI AtmA ko arpita karate hue hameM mahatI prasannatA hai| ullekhanIya hai ki samyagjJAna pracAra maNDala kI sthApanA kA prasaMga bhI AcArya zrI ratnacaMdra jI ma.sA. se jur3A huA hai| samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala kI sthApanA AcAryapravara zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. kI preraNA se kriyoddhAraka AcArya pravara zrI ratnacandra jI ma.sA. ke svargavAsa zatAbdI varSa ke upalakSya meM huI thii| . vartamAna AcArya pravara 1008 zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. kA 'samyagdarzana' para vizeSa cintana rahA hai| Apa samaya samaya para apane udbodhanoM ke mAdhyama se isake mahattva para prabhAvazAlI DhaMga se prakAza DAlate rahe haiM tathA jIvana ke zAzvata lakSya mokSa ko prApta karane meM samyagdarzana ko Avazyaka mAnate haiN| AcArya zrI ke udbodhanoM se preraNA pAkara aise mAnavakalyANakArI tathA carama lakSya taka pahaMcAne vAle 'samyagdarzana' viSaya para jinavANI kA 'samyagdarzana' vizeSAMka aprela, maI, jUna ba agasta, 1996 ka saMyuktAMka ke rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai isa vizeSAMka ko sundara, bodhagamya evaM sarvAGgapUrNa banAne meM DA. dharmacaMdajI jaina kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| Apane apane kuzala sampAdana se samyagdarzana jaise kaThina viSaya ko bhI sahaja evaM sarala rUpa meM isa vizeSAMka ke mAdhyama se prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / maNDala parivAra Apake isa mahanIya kArya kI muktakaNTha se prazaMsA karatA hai| ___ hama una santoM, vidvAnoM evaM lekhakoM kA bhI AbhAra prakaTa karate haiM jinhoMne apane Alekha bhijavAkara vizeSAMka kI upayogitA bar3hAI hai| hama una vijJApana-dAtAoM kA bhI AbhAra prakaTa karate haiM jinhoMne apane va apane pratiSThAnoM kA vijJApana dekara jinazAsana kI sevA karane kA lAbha prApta kiyA hai| AzA hai yaha vizeSAMka sabhI ke lie upayogI siddha hogA tathA jIvana ko samunnata evaM pariSkRta karane meM sahayogI banegA, aisI maMgala kAmanA hai| DA. sampatasiMha bhANDAvAta, TIkamacanda hIrAvata vimalacaMda DAgA adhyakSa kAryAdhyakSa - maMtrI samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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sampAdakIya ___ DaoN. dharmacanda jaina saMsAra meM pratyeka jIva jIvana, jagat sukha-duHkha Adi ke sambandha meM koI na koI vyakta yA avyakta mAnyatA, zraddhA, vizvAsa yA dhAraNA lie hue hai| yaha mAnyatA, vizvAsa, zraddhA yA dhAraNA hI usakI dRSTi hai| isa dRSTi ke anusAra pratyeka jIva eka hI ghaTanA ke prati bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNa rakhate haiM tathA bhinna-bhinna pratikriyA vyakta karate haiN| koI eka ghaTanA meM sukha kA anubhava karatA hai to dUsarA usI ghaTanA meM duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai / eka use tyAjya samajhatA hai to dUsarA use grAhya mAnatA hai| eka kI dRSTi moha kI pragADhatA se grasta rahatI hai to dUsare kI dRSTi usase nirAsakta hotI hai| eka dhana-sampatti, bhUmi bhavana, Adi ko prApta kara unheM pakar3e rakhane meM hita mAnatA hai to dUsarA unakI tucchatA samajhakara unheM tyAga detA hai| isa prakAra yaha dRSTi jIva kI Antarika zraddhA yA mAnyatA ko vyakta karatI hai| ___ Agama meM dRSTi tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai-samyagdRSTi 2. mithyAdRSTi aura 3. mizradRSTi / ye tInoM dRSTiyAM jIva kI Antarika jIvana-dRSTi kI paricAyaka haiN| pratyeka jIva meM aisI koI na koI anta: preraNA evaM anta:dRSTi hotI hai jisake anusAra vaha jIvana jItA hai| vaise to pratyeka jIva kI dRSTi eka dUsare se bhinna hI hotI hai, isalie dRSTi ke ananta bheda bhI kie jA sakate haiM, kintu una anantadRSTiyoM kA vargIkaraNa sthAnAMgasUtra, prajJApanA sUtra Adi AgamoM meM tIna dRSTiyoM meM kiyA gayA hai| loka meM kucha jIva samyagdRSTiyukta hote haiM, kucha jIva mithyAdRSTi yukta hote haiM tathA zeSa kucha jIva mizradRSTi vAle hote haiN| __ prazna yaha hotA hai ki kise samyagdRSTi kahA jAye, kise mithyAdRSTi evaM kise mizradRSTi ? sthUladRSTi se kahA jAye to jo jIva saMsAra meM sukha samajhate haiM, viSaya bhogoM meM ramaNa karanA acchA samajhate haiM yA mUDha bane hue haiM ve mithyA dRSTi hote haiN| jo jIva inase Upara uThakara mokSa-sukha ko Atmika evaM vAstavika sukha samajhakara usake abhilASI hote haiM ve samyagdRSTi hote haiN| jaba samyagdRSTi evaM mithyAdRSTi na ho to use samyagmithyAdRSTi yA mizradRSTi kahate haiN| dRSTi kI samyaktA evaM isake mithyAtva kA mApadaNDa jaina-graMthoM meM moha kI kamI yA Adhikya ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva ve haiM jinhoMne pragAr3ha moha ko zithila kara diyA hai| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM kaheM to samyagdRSTi jIva ve haiM, jinhoMne darzanamohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyoM (samyaktvamohanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya evaM mizramohanIya) kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama kara diyA hai tathA cAritramohanIya ke anantAnubandhIcatuSka kA kSaya kara diyA hai| anantAnubandhI catuSka meM una krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kI gaNanA hotI hai,jinakA prabhAva pragADhatama hotA hai| moha kA yaha AcaraNa sambandhI rUpa hai jo krodhAdi ke mAdhyama se prakaTa hotA hai| darzanamohanIya moha kA dRSTigata yA vizvAsagata rUpa hai, yaha adhika bhayaMkara hai| dRSTi hI malina ho to svacchatA najara nahIM A sktii| anta:dRSTi meM malinatA ko hI mithyAtva kahA gayA hai| jaisI daSTi hotI hai prAyaH saSTi vaisI hI pratIta evaM nirmita hotI hai| netroM para yadi harA cazmA car3hA liyA jAye to bAhara saba kucha harA hI dikhAI detA hai tathA vyavahAra bhI phira usI ke anusAra kiyA jAtA hai| jaba bAhya netradRSTi kA bhI itanA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai to anta:dRSTi kI to bAta hI kyA ? bhItara meM daSTi . For Personal & Private Use Only

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vi jinavANI- vizeSAGka bhoga kI hai to sabakucha bhogya hI najara AtA hai, bhItara meM bhogoM ko tyAjya samajha liyA hai, to sAre bhoga tuccha evaM tyAjya najara Ate haiM / dRSTi kI nirmalatA ko samyagdRSTi kahA gayA hai / jaba dRSTi samyak se punaH malina hone lage, kintu pUrNata: mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM ho, aisI mizrita avasthA ko mizra dRSTi kahA jAtA hai| mizradRSTi meM jIva antarmuhUrta se adhika kAla taka nahIM rhtaa| isalie hama prAya: mithyAdRSTi evaM samyagdRSTi avasthA meM hI jIte haiM / isa samaya dRSTi nairmalya ke AdhAra para Akalana kiyA jAye to mithyAdRSTi jIva hI adhika haiM / ekendriya se lekara caturindriya jIva to prAya: mithyAdRSTi hote haiM, kintu paMcendriyoM meM manuSyoM kI carcA kI jAye to ve bhI adhikatara mithyAdRSTi hI haiN| 1 dRSTi kI nirmalatA meM saMkIrNa svArtha nahIM rahatA aura na hI apanA evaM dUsaroM kA ahita karane kI buddhi hotI hai / nirmaladRSTi manuSya sat-asat ko jAnatA hai evaM use vaisA svIkAra bhI karatA hai / usakA jIvana sva-para kalyANa kI ora kendrita hotA hai / vaha paugalika vastuoM kI prApti meM hI jIvana kI pUrNatA nahIM maantaa| use inakI kSaNabhaMguratA evaM vinazvaratA kA bodha rahatA hai / jIvana ke prati usakA dRSTikoNa sApha hotA hai| anukUlatA evaM pratikUlatA meM vaha sama rahatA hai / bhogoM se usakA AkarSaNa chUTa jAtA hai / ajJAniyoM evaM tajjanya duHkhoM se grasta janoM para usake hRdaya meM anukampA hotI hai| apane para usakA vizvAsa hotA hai, jise AtmavizvAsa tathA Atma zraddhAna kaha sakate haiM / 'dRSTi kA apara nAma 'darzana' bhI hai| saMskRta meM ye donoM zabda 'dRza' (dekhanA) dhAtu se niSpanna hue haiN| 'dRz' dhAtu se jaba 'ktin' pratyaya kiyA jAtA hai to 'dRSTi' zabda niSpanna hotA hai tathA jaba 'lyuTa' (ana) pratyaya kiyA jAtA hai to 'darzana' zabda niSpanna hotA hai / isa prakAra dRSTi evaM darzana zabda eka hI dhAtu se niSpanna haiM / darzana bhI jainadarzana meM do prakAra ke haiM- eka to darzana vaha jo darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se prakaTa hotA hai tathA dUsarA darzana vaha hai jo darzanamohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se prakaTa hotA hai| yahAM para 'samyagdarzana' kA abhiprAya darzanamoha karma ke kSayAdi se prakaTa 'darzana' se hai 1 isa samyagdarzana ke lie 'samyaktva (sammattaM) zabda kA prayoga bhI Agama bahuza: huA hai / vaise samyaktva zabda samyakpane yA yathArthatA kA dyotaka hai jisakA darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra tInoM ke sAtha prayoga hotA hai yathA-samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra / tattvArthasUtra meM 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga: sUtra meM sthita samyak kA darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra tInoM ke sAtha anvaya huA hai / phira bhI samyaktva (sammattaM) zabda samyagdarzana ke artha meM hI rUDha hai, kyoMki tInoM meM samyagdarzana kI pradhAnatA hai / darzana samyak hone para hI jJAna samyak hogA aura jJAna samyak hone para hI cAritra / samyak hogA / samyagdarzana ke do rUpa prasiddha haiM - 1. nizcaya samyagdarzana aura 2. vyavahAra samyagdarzana / nizcaya samyagdarzana jahAM Atmika guNa ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai, vahAM vyavahAra samyagdarzana usakI kriyAtmaka pariNati hai / vyavahAra samyagdarzana sAdhana evaM nizcaya samyagdarzana ko sAdhya bhI mAnA gayA hai, isalie nizcaya samyagdarzana kI prApti hetu vyavahAra samyagdarzana kA Alambana lenA hotA hai| nizcaya samyagdarzana to vahI hai jo anantAnubandhIcatuSka evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : saMpAdakIya darzanamohatrika ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se prakaTa hotA hai| isa samyagdarzana ko Atmavinizcaya evaM graMthibheda Adi zabdoM se bhI prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| isa nizcaya samyagdarzana ke vyavahAra meM pAMca lakSaNa pAe jAte haiM-1. zama 2 saMvega 3 nirveda 4. anukampA aura 5 aastiky| ye pA~coM lakSaNa nizcaya samyagdarzana kI kriyAtmaka pariNati hai jo vyavahAra meM parilakSita hotI hai| zama kA mUlarUpa prAkRta meM 'sama' hai jo zama, sama evaM zrama kA sUcaka hai| krodhAdi meM kamI zama hai, samabhAva kA AcaraNa 'sama' evaM zramaNa kI zramazIlatA 'zrama' hai| mokSa kI abhilASA 'saMvega' evaM saMsAra se vairAgya 'nirveda' hai| duHkhiyoM ke duHkha ke prati saMvedanazIlatA evaM dayA 'anukampA' hai tathA AtmA va deva, guru evaM dharma para AsthA 'Astikya' hai| isa Astikya ko tatvArthazraddhAna bhI kahA gayA hai| samyagdarzana kA tattvArthazraddhAna lakSaNa atyanta prasiddha hai| yaha uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28.15 (tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM) evaM tattvArthasUtra 1.1 (tattvavArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam) meM spaSTarUpeNa pratipAdita hai| tattvArtha para vastuta: jIvAdi tattvoM para yathArtha zraddhA hai| jainadarzana meM tattva sAta yA nau mAne gae haiM / jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha saMvara, nirjarA evaM mokSa ye sAta tattva haiM tathA inameM puNya evaM pApa ko milAne para tattvoM kI saMkhyA nau ho jAtI hai| ina tattvoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpeNa samajhakara unheM svIkAra karanA hI unapara zraddhAna karanA hai| yahI samyagdarzana hai| yaha samyagdarzana nizcaya evaM vyavahAra donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| jaba taka tattvArthoM ke svarUpa kA Atmika stara para bhedajJAna nahIM huA hai taba taka una para huI bauddhika zraddhA vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai tathA Atma-anAtma viveka nizcaya samyagdarzana kA rUpa hai| ___ prazna yaha hotA hai ki samyagdRSTi yA darzana ko zraddhA kahanA kisa prakAra ucita hai? bauddhadarzana meM samyagdRSTi evaM zraddhA kA prayoga bhinna-bhinna arthoM meM huA hai| bauddhadarzana meM bhI jainadarzana kI bhAMti samyak dRSTi ko muktimArga kI pahalI sIr3hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| usake binA na zIla kI prApti mAnI gaI aura na samAdhi kI / bauddhadarzana meM vastuta: cAra AryasatyoM ko samajhanA hI samyak dRSTi kahA gayA (sammAdiTThi-suttanta-majjhimanikAya1.1.9) / zraddhA ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pAMca zaktiyoM (indriyoM) meM prathama batAyA gayA tathA zraddhA se vIrya, smRti, samAdhi evaM prajJA meM kramika sambandha batalAyA gyaa| isa sAdhanA-krama meM zraddhA prathama hai evaM prajJA antima hai |smyk dRSTi ko jahAM prajJA skandha meM sammilita kiyA gayA vahAM zraddhA kA pariNAma prajJA ko batalAyA gyaa| isa prakAra zraddhA evaM samyak dRSTi bauddha dharma meM bhinna haiN| kintu buddha kA eka vacana zraddhA evaM samyak dRSTi ko eka hI artha meM bhI piro detA hai| buddha ne kahA 'bhikSaoM jisa samaya Arya zrAvaka darAcaraNa ko pahacAna letA hai darAcaraNa ke mala ka kAraNa ko pahacAna letA hai, sadAcaraNa ko pahacAna letA hai, sadAcaraNa ke mUla kAraNa ko pahacAna letA hai, taba usakI dRSTi samyak kahalAtI hai| usakI isa dharma meM acala zraddhA utpanna ho gaI hai aura vaha isa dharma meM A gayA hai|' yahAM para zraddhA evaM samyagdRSTi ekArthaka pratIta ho jainadharma meM to samyagdRSTi kA zraddhA artha prasiddha hai| mokSa ke prayojana meM darzana kA zraddhA artha hI AcAryoM ne mAnya kiyA hai| vastuta: jaisI anta:dRSTi hotI hai vaisI hI mAnyatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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viii jinavANI-vizeSAGka banatI hai, vaisA hI vizvAsa banatA hai| use 'zraddhA' bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| saMbhavata: isIlie jainAgamoM meM samyagdarzana ke lie 'zraddhA' zabda kA bhUriza: prayoga huA hai| tattvaruci, bhedavijJAna, zraddhA Adi zabda samyagdarzana ko hI abhivyakta karate haiN| inameM bAhya rUpa se bheda pratIta hotA hai, kintu inakA mUlasvara eka hI hai| samyagdarzana kA eka lakSaNa hai- sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma para aasthaa| yaha lakSaNa adhika pracalita ho gayA hai, kintu aMga evaM upAMga AgamoM meM prAya: nirgrantha pravacana yA jinavacana para zraddhA karane kA hI ullekha milatA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai-'tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM' arthAt vahI satya evaM nizzaMka hai jo jinendroM ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| AcArAMga ke isa vacana meM mAtra mahAvIra kA nahIM, samasta jinendroM kA kathana hai| jinendroM ke dvArA prarUpita vacana zraddheya haiN| upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM Ananda zrAvaka .bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA sunane ke pazcAt kahatA hai-saddahAmi NaM bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM pattiyAmi NaM, bhate / niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM bhaMte / 'ggaMtha pAvayaNaM evameyaM bhaMte ! tahameyaM bhaMte ! avitahameyaM bhaMte !. arthAt 'he bhagavAn ! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatA huuN| vizvAsa karatA hU~, nirgrantha pravacana mujhe rucikara hai| vaha aisA hI hai, tathya hai, satya hai| nirgrantha pravacana yA jinendroM dvArA prarUpita tattva zraddheya hai|' jinendroM dvArA prarUpita dharma jaba zraddheya hai to jinendra deva to svata: hI zraddheya ho ge| isI prakAra nirgrantha-pravacana zraddheya hone se nirgrantha guru bhI zraddheya ho ge| isa dRSTi se deva, guru evaM dharma (jina prarUpita) tInoM para zraddhA rakhanA samyagdarzana siddha hotA hai| Avazyaka sUtra meM samyaktva kA ullekha huA hai, jisake anusAra arihaMta ko deva, susAdhu ko guru evaM jinaprajJapta tattva rUpa samyaktva ko grahaNa karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai / (Avazyaka sUtra, caturtha adhyyn)| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AThavIM zatI IsavIya meM SaDdarzanasamuccaya grantha kI racanA kI thI, jisameM unhoMne pramukha chaha bhAratIya darzanoM ke deva, guru evaM tattvoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jainadharma ke deva, guru evaM tattva kA bhI unhoMne varNana kiyA hai| unhoMne jinendra ko deva, nimrantha ko guru tathA jIvAdi tattvoM ko tattva kahA hai| deva, guru evaM tattva kA nirUpaNa pratyeka dharma-darzana meM bhinna-bhinna rahA hai| isalie deva, guru evaM dharma para zraddhAna karane kA sthUla tAtparya hai usa dharma kA anuyAyI honaa| jaba bhI eka dharma se dUsare dharma meM dharmAntaraNa kiyA jAtA hai yA dharma meM dIkSita kiyA jAtA hai to deva, guru evaM dharma kA svarUpa samajhAkara samyaktva grahaNa karAI jAtI hai| udAharaNata: bauddhadharma meM buddha, dharma evaM saMgha kI zaraNa meM jAne kA ullekha huA hai isI prakAra jainadharma meM 'arihaMte saraNaM pavajjAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavajjAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pavajjAmi / ' pAThAnusAra arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu evaM kevaliprajJapta dharma kI zaraNa ko grahaNa karane kA kathana hai| inakI zaraNa meM jAnA tabhI saMbhava hai jaba ina para zraddhA ho / zraddhA ke binA zaraNa meM jAnA zakya nahIM hai| inakI zaraNa grahaNa karanA yA zraddhA karanA sanmArga ko svIkAra karanA hai| vizva meM aneka dharma haiN| sabhI dharmoM ke anuyAyI usa dharma ke anuyAyiyoM ko Astika yA samyaktvI samajhate haiM tathA anya dharmAvalambiyoM ko pAkhaNDI, mithyAtvI evaM nAstika mAnate haiN| yahI nahIM dUsare dharmAvalambiyoM ko ve ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| apane For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : saMpAdakIya dharma kI burAiyoM ko bhI acchAI samajhate haiM tathA anya dharmoM kI acchAiyoM ko bhI burAIke rUpa meM dekhate haiN| eka dharmAnuyAyI kI anya dharmAnuyAyiyoM ke prati isa prakAra kI pakSapAta pUrNa dRSTi sAmpradAyikatA kahI jAtI hai| sampradAya kA honA burA nahIM, kintu sampradAyAbhiniveza kA honA burA hai| yaha sampradAyAbhiniveza manuSya ko saMkIrNa banAtA hai| sampradAya jahA~ adhigamaja samyagdarzana kA nimitta banatI hai vahA~ sAmpradAyikatA samyagdarzana para AvaraNa DAla detI hai| sAmpradAyikatA kA doSa vizva ke anya dharmoM kI bhAMti jainoM meM bhI dikhAI detA hai| jainoM meM jainetara dharmoM ke prati ghRNA evaM hInatA kA bhAva prAya: kama hai , kintu jainoM kI jo upasampradAyeM haiM ve eka dUsare ke anuyAyiyoM ko mithyAtva ke kalaMka se dUSita karatI haiN| yaha doSa vyavahAra-samyaktviyoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai, nizcaya samyaktvayoM meM nhiiN| nizcaya samyagdarzana ho jAne para bAhya mAnyatA-bheda evaM bAhyAcaraNa utanA pradhAna nahIM rahatA, jitanA vyavahAra samyagdarzana meM pradhAna banA rahatA hai| bAhyAcaraNa ke kAraNa eka dUsare ko hIna samajhane evaM ghRNA karane kA kArya nizcaya samyagdRSTi nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki vaha rAgAdi kI pragAr3hatA se mukti pA letA hai| samyagdarzana hone para jJAna to samyaka hotA hI hai, kintu AcaraNa bhI samyak ho. jAtA hai| jaba taka AcaraNa samyak nahIM hotA taba taka vaha mukti kA sAdhana nahIM bntaa| samyagdarzana (nizcaya) ke abhAva meM bAhya tapa-tyAga bhI koI ullekhanIya mahattva nahIM rakhate / AcArAMgasUtra kI niyukti meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kahA hai - kuNamANo vi nivitti, pariccayaMto vi synndhnnbhoe| dito vi duhassa uraM, micchAdiTThI na sijjhaI ||-aacaaraaNgniyukti, 220 / arthAt mithyAdRSTi prANI saMsAra se nivRtti letA huA bhI, svajana, dhana evaM bhogoM kA tyAga karatA huA bhI tathA duHkhiyoM kI sahAyatA karatA huA bhI siddha nahIM hotaa| mukti yA siddhi prApta karane ke lie mithyAdarzana kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai tabhI samyagdarzana kA prakITakaraNa hogA evaM mukti kI ora caraNa bddheNgeN| jainadarzana kA yaha vaiziSTya hai ki isameM mithyAtva kA sambandha jJAna se nahIM dRSTi se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jJAna samyak hai yA mithyA yaha dRSTi para nirbhara karatA hai| isIlie nandIsUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi ke mati evaM zruta samyak jJAna haiM jabaki mithyAdRSTi ke mati evaM zrutajJAna mithyAjJAna haiN| mithyAdarzana ko zalya kI upamA dI gaI hai| mithyAdarzana eka aisA kaNTaka hai (zalya) jo manuSya ko pIr3ita evaM duHkhI karane meM nimitta to banatA hai, kintu isa zalya kA manuSya ko prAya: bhAna nahIM hotaa| mithyAtva kA bhAna hone para hI samyaktva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| mithyAtva ko tor3anA taba saMbhava hai jaba usakI sthiti 70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama se ghaTakara eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama se bhI nyUna raha jAtI hai| arthAt mithyAtva kI saghanatA jaba atyanta kamajora par3a jAtI hai to samyaktva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| Aja hama prAya : mithyAtvadazA meM hI jI rahe haiN| viSaya-bhoga hameM pyAre lagate haiN| indriya-jaya evaM manojaya meM hamArI ruci nahIM hai, hamArI ruci hai inheM uttarottara bhogoM meM lagAne meN| para se sukha milegA, yaha mAnyatA hI mithyAtva hai| sUkSmatA se kaheM to bhogoM meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka jIvanabuddhi honA mithyAtva hai| bhogoM ke binA jIvana nahIM calegA evaM bhogoM ke lie hI jIvana milA hai, isa prakAra kI mAnyatA mithyAtva hai| isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa hI manuSya adhikAdhika bhoga-sAdhana juTAne meM lagA huA hai| mithyAtva ke Agama meM pAMca, dasa evaM paccIsa prakAroM kA nirUpaNa hai, kintu Adhunika bhASA meM jIvana kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA kathana kiyA jAye to agrAGkita bindu bhI mithyAtva ko hI vyakta karate haiM- 1. bhoga meM ruci honA evaM yoga-samAdhi meM aruci honA 2. bhogoM meM hI jIvanabuddhi svIkAra karanA 3. bhaya evaM pralobhana se dharmAcaraNa karanA 4. bhogoM kI prApti ke lie dharma-kriyAeM karanA 5. Arthika unnati ko hI saba kucha samajhakara zarIra, mana evaM Atmika svAsthya kI upekSA karanA 6. dharma se adhika mahattva dhana ko denA aadi| mithyAtvI vyakti sAMsArika sukhoM kI pUrti hetu dharma-kriyA kA avalambana letA hai| vaha dhArmika pravRttiyoM ko sAMsArika sukhoM kI pUrti kA mAdhyama samajhatA hai| mithyAtvI kA AcaraNa bAhya rUpa se tapa-tyAga kA hote hue bhI Antarika rUpa se saMsAra kI abhilASA se hI jur3A rahatA hai| vibhinna devI-devatAoM ko pUjanA, unase laukika kAmanAoM kI pUrti hetu yAcanA karanA bhI mithyAtva kA hI eka rUpa hai jo Aja jainoM meM bhI pracalita hai, kintu yaha to mithyAtva kA sthUla rUpa hai, isake mUla meM to mithyAtva kA sUkSma, kintu bhayaMkara rUpa chipA huA hai aura vaha hai Atmetara, padArthoM kI prApti meM sukha maannaa| Atmetara padArtha haiM-AtmA se bhinna padArtha, yathA- zarIra, strI, putra, dhana, bhavana, vAhana Adi / ina para- padArthoM meM sukha mAnanA mithyAtva hai| manuSya ina para-padArthoM se sukha prApta karane kI mAnyatA kA itanA AdI hai ki use yaha bhI jJAta nahIM ki sukha kA srota bAhara nahIM bhItara hai| sukha kI talAza bAhara karanA evaM use anya padArthoM meM mAnanA mithyAtva hI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sukha-duHkha kA kartA svayaM AtmA ko mAnA hai isalie anya se sakha da:kha cAhanA unakI daSTi meM mithyAtva hai| __ jisako samyagdRSTi prApta nahIM hai, kintu samyagdRSTi prApta karanA cAhatA hai, usake lie prAthamika upAya yahI hai ki vaha jinendroM ke dvArA prarUpita tattva ko nizzaMkatApUrvaka svIkAra kara le| jinhoMne samyagdarzana ke mAdhyama se samyak patha ko apanAyA hai tathA samasta rAga-dveSAdi zatruoM ko jItakara kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kI prApti kI hai unake vacanoM para vizvAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| yaha vizvAsa yA yaha zraddhA bhI samyagdarzana hI hai, kyoMki aisA svIkAra karane para bhI vyakti unmArga se sanmArga para A jAtA hai| samyagdarzana kaisA evaM kitane kAla ke lie huA hai, isakA bhI bar3A mahatva hai| yadi samyagdarzana kSAyika huA hai to vaha eka bAra hone ke pazcAt kabhI samApta nahIM hotaa| aise samyagdarzana ko prApta manuSya ne yadi samyagdarzana kI prApti se pUrva agale bhava kA AyuSya nahIM bAMdhA hai to vaha usI bhava meM mokSa prApta kara letA hai| yadi AyuSya bAMdha liyA hai to tIna yA cAra bhavoM meM avazya hI mokSa prApta ho jAtA hai| yadi samyagdarzana aupazamika huA hai to vaha eka bAra avazya hI samApta hotA hai| kyoMki aupazamika samyaktva kA kAla jaghanya-utkRSTa antarmuhUrta taka rahatA hai| aisA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : saMpAdakIya samyaktva prApta hone para 15 yA 16 bhavoM meM mukti nizcita hotI hai / adhika se adhika arddhapudgala parAvartana kAla meM to mukti nizcita hI hai| samyaktva kA eka prakAra hai kSAyopazamika / isa samyaktva meM anantAnubandhI catuSka kA to kSaya ho jAtA hai, kintu samyaktvamohanIya kA vedana rahatA hai| yaha samyaktva jaghanya antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa 66 sAgaropama se adhika kAla taka rahatA hai| samyagdarzana hone para jIvana kA lakSya spaSTa ho jAtA hai tathA jIvana dRSTi meM aisA parivartana ghaTita hotA hai, jo jIvana kI dizA hI badala detA hai| jIvana meM phira zama, saMvega, nirveda. anakampA evaM Astikya kA svataH samAveza ho jAtA haiN| jainadarzana meM anekAntavAda evaM anekAntadRSTi kI bhI carcA kI jAtI hai| anekAntadRSTi meM vibhinna naya sammilita rahate haiM jo samyagjJAna ko prakaTa karate haiN| nayasApekSa dRSTi meM samyagdRSTi hI mUla meM sannihita hai| tabhI jJAna kI utpatti meM bhI paraspara TakarAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra jainoM kA anekAntavAda unakI samyagdRSTi kA hI paricAyaka hai| prastuta vizeSAGka meM samyagdarzana para vistAra se vicAra huA hai| pUjya saMtoM , vidvAn manISiyoM evaM cintanazIla lekhakoM ne isa vizeSAGa ko upayogI banAne meM jo apanI prajJA evaM lekhanI kA yogadAna kiyA hai usake lie jitanA AbhAra mAnA jAya utanA kama hai| yaha vizeSAGka viSaya-vaividhya ke kAraNa tIna khaNDo meM vibhakta hai / prathama khaNDa zAstrIya-vivecana se sambaddha hai| isameM samyagdarzana ke svarUpa, lakSaNa, prakAra, bheda, aMga, mahattva, durlabhatA, prApti-prakriyA, mithyAtva, usake prakAra Adi se sambandhita lekha to haiM hI, kintu samyagdarzana se sambandhita vibhinna praznottara bhI nihita haiM, jo 'jijJAsA aura samAdhAna', 'samyaktva-praznottara' tathA 'samyaktva kA sparza' (saMvAda) zIrSakoM se prakAzita haiN| isa khaNDa meM 'jaina vAGmaya meM samyagdarzana', tattvArthasUtra kI paramparA meM samyagdarzana kA svarUpa', 'kundakundAcArya pratipAdita samyagdarzana kA svarUpa' 'zrImad rAjacandra kI dRSTi meM samyagdarzana' Adi aise viziSTa lekha bhI haiM jo jaina darzana meM pratipAdita samyagdarzana ko vyApaka phalaka evaM dRSTikoNa pradAna karate haiN| Agama meM pratipAdita samyagdarzana kI uttarakAla meM kisa prakAra vyAkhyAeM hotI rahIM isakA bhI bodha prastuta-khaNDa ke lekhoM se hotA hai| isa khaNDa meM samyagdarzana kA nizcaya pakSa bhI prastuta huA hai to vyavahAra pakSa bhI pratiSThita huA hai| nizcaya evaM vyavahAra kA samanvaya bhI dRggocara hotA hai| pUjya AcAryoM evaM saMtoM ke lekha jahAM Agamika saiddhAntika evaM pAramparika pakSa ko puSTa karate haiM, vahAM nayA soca bhI mukhara huA hai| AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. , AcArya zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. , AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI ma.sA. , AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ma.sA., AcArya zrI rAmacandra sUri jI ma.sA., paM. zrI samarthamalajI ma.sA. ke pravacana evaM lekha jahAM isa vizeSAGka kI zobhA baDhA rahe haiM vahAM paM. sukhalAla saMghavI, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, DaoN. rAmajI siMha, DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava Adi vidvajjanoM ke vaicArika lekha pAThakoM kA mArgadarzana karate haiN| DaoN. yazodharA vAdhavAnI, DaoN. suSamA siMghavI, zrI ramezamuni zAstrI Adi ke zodhaparaka lekha vidvatpAThakoM kA dhyAna AkarSita karate haiN| samyagdarzana kA darzanaguNa, darzanopayoga, darzanamoha Adi se kyA bheda hai isakA sUkSma vicAra kiyA hai zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI lor3hA ne / unhoMne apane lekha meM daza prakAra ke mithyAtva, samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga Adi para nayA, kintu Agama-saMgata cintana pradAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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xii.................. jinavANI-vizeSAGka aprela-jUna, 1996 kiyA hai jo tattvajijJAsuoM ke lie paThanIya hai| dvitIya-khaNDa 'samyagdarzana : jIvana vyavahAra' meM prakAzita lekha pUjya vidvatsaMtoM tathA jJAna-vijJAna ke vividha kSetroM ke jJAtA prajJAzIla vicArakoM ke haiN| samyagdRSTi kI prApti hone se jIvana-dRSTi kisa prakAra badala jAtI hai, jIvana kitanA nizcita, nirbhaya, zAnta evaM sukhI ho jAtA hai, isakA vivecana to isa khaNDa ke lekhoM meM haA hI hai, kintu isake atirikta arthavyavasthA, samAja-vyavasthA, svAsthya, zikSA, paryAvaraNa, jaise viSayoM ke pariprekSya meM bhI samyagdarzana para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| samyaktvI pApa karatA hai yA nahIM, yadi nahIM karatA hai to kaisA pApa nahIM karatA hai Adi binduoM para vicAra karane ke sAtha bar3hate bhoga-sAdhanoM ke pariprekSya meM bhI dRSTi kI samyaktA kA cintana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya-khaNDa meM una vividha lekhoM kA saMkalana hai, jinakA samAveza prathama do khaNDoM meM nahIM ho sakA hai| isa khaNDa meM yahUdI, IsAI, islAma evaM pArasI dharmoM meM zraddhA ke mahattva kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| bauddha darzana meM varNita samyagdarzana se jainadarzana ke samyagdarzana kA tulanAtmaka vivecana karane ke atirikta vedAnta evaM anya bhAratIya darzanoM se bhI jainadarzana ke samyagdarzana kI tulanA kI gaI hai| gItA kA samyagdarzana jaise zodhaparaka lekha evaM 'saMzaya, yuvitta evaM vizvAsa' jaise dArzanika lekhoM kA bhI isa khaNDa meM samAveza hai| bIsavIM zatI ke adhyAtma puruSa svAmI zaraNAnandajI kA dRSTiviSayaka vicAra, mahAtmA gAMdhI kI dRSTi meM jAgRta manuSya evaM zrImad rAjacandra kA samyagdRSTiviSayaka cintana bhI isa khaNDa meM samAhita haiN| prastuta vizeSAGka ko taiyAra karane meM jina lekhakoM kA sahayoga rahA hai unakA maiM vyaktigata rUpa se evaM jinavANI parivAra kI ora se hArdika AbhArI huuN| una vidvAn lekhakoM kA bhI maiM kRtajJa hU~ jinake lekhoM kA samAveza vizeSAGka ke kalevara kI adhikatA ke kAraNa isa vizeSAGka meM nahIM ho sakA hai| lekha-saMkalana meM gurujI zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI lor3hA, jayapura kA sahayoga rahA hai, ataH maiM unakA hRdaya se kRtajJa huuN| tattvajijJAsu vicakSaNa svAdhyAya-pravRtti ke dhanI zrI pramodamuni jI ma.sA. evaM zrIyuta sampatarAja jI DosI, jodhapura se kucha lekhoM meM AI zaMkAoM kA sahaja saiddhAntika samAdhAna milA hai, ataH maiM Apa donoM kA bhI hArdika kRtajJa huuN| samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala ke adhyakSa zrI sampatasiMha jI bhANDAvata evaM mantrI zrI vimala canda jI DAgA kA bhI pUrNa sakArAtmaka sahayoga rahA hai, ataH maiM Apa mahAnubhAvoM kA bhI AbhAra mAnatA huuN| isa vizeSAGka ko par3hakara hamane yadi apanI dRSTi meM yatkiJcit bhI nirmalatA lAne meM saphalatA prApta kI to isakA prakAzana sArthaka mAnA jaayegaa| saMsAra meM vyaktigata samasyA ho yA pArivArika samasyA ho, sAmAjika samasyA ho yA rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya samasyA ho, sabhI dRSTigata bheda ke kAraNa utpanna hotI haiM evaM baDhatI haiN| yadi dRSTi meM nirmalatA kiM vA samyaktva A jAye to samasta samasyAeM niHsattva yA balahIna ho jAtI haiN| isa dRSTi se 'samyagdarzana' para prastuta yaha vizeSAGka pUrNata: sAmpratika yA prAsaGgika hai| -sahAyaka AcArya, saMskRta-vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSayAnukramaNikA 2 > 30 Dr mmm 9 prakAzakIya sampAdakIya prathama-khaNDa samyagdarzana: zAstrIya vivecana 1. samyagdarzana : vinazvaratA kA bodha : AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. 3 2. zraddhA bina saba sUna : AcArya zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA.. 3. samyagdarzana aura samabhAva : upAdhyAyapravara zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA. 17 4. samyaktva kA mahattva : sva. AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI ma.sA. 19 5. AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA mUla kendra:samyagdarzana : AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ma.sA. 6. samyagdarzana kI mahimA : AcArya zrI nAnAlAla jI ma.sA. 7. samyagdarzana kA parIkSaNa : bahuzruta paM. zrI samarthamala jI ma.sA. 34 8. samyagdarzana kA vivecana : paM. zrI prakAzamuni jI ma.sA. 9. mithyAtva : jIva kA parama zatru : jaina divAkara zrI cauthamalajI ma.sA. 43 10. samyagdarzana : mukti kA bIja : zrImada vijaya rAmacandrasarijI ma.sA. 54 11. saMjIvanI zraddhA mahAsatI zrI umarAvakaMvarajI ma.sA.arcanA 56 12.samyaktva kA svarUpa aura phala zrI gautamacanda jaina 13. mithyAtvI kI kriyA : AcArya zrI candanamuni jI ma.sA. 14. nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke sandarbha meM : zrI ramezamuni zAstrI samyagdarzana 15. samakita-stavana zrI tilokamuni 16. jaina vAGmaya meM samyagdarzana zrI kevalamala loDhA 17. samyagdarzana : svarUpa evaM lakSaNa : ku. zakuntalA jaina 18. mithyAtva se samyaktva kI ora : paM. sukhalAla saMghavI 19. samyagdarzana kA artha vikAsa : DaoN. sAgara mala jaina 20. triratna meM samyagdarzana kA sthAna : DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina 103 21. samyagdarzana kI durlabhatA : zrI jazakaraNa DAgA 106 22. tattvArthasUtra kI paramparA meM : DaoN. yazodharA vAdhavANI zAha samyagdarzana kA svarUpa 23.samyakdarzana kA zraddhA artha : DaoN. rAmajI siMha 24samyagdarzana ke bheda evaM prakAra : zrI cA~damala karNAvaTa 124 25.samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga : zrI prakAzacanda jaina 128 26.samyaktva-prApti kI prakriyA zrI premacanda koThArI 130 27.samyaktva-prApti meM kAraNabhUta pA~ca labdhiyA~ : zrI javAharalAla siddhAnta zAstrI 135 28.samyaktva ke dUSaNa aura bhUSaNa zrI jambU kumAra jaina 141 29.samyagdarzana sampradAyavAda nahIM DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava 145 30. samyagdRSTi kA cintana : zrI phUlacanda mehatA 149 31. samyaktva kA sparza vidyAnurAgI zrI gautama muni jI ma.sA. 152 32.samyaktva prakaTIkaraNa bhAvanAeM : saMkalita 158 33. samyagdarzana kI Agamika-saMdarbha meM saMgati : zrI kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA 34. samyagdarzana-gAthAnuvAda : DaoN. harirAma AcArya 177 35.samyaktvaM hi paramajyotiH zrI ramezamuni zAstrI 178 36 jijJAsA aura samAdhAna saMkalita 179 37.samyaktva-praznottara : zrI pArasamala caNDAliyA 183 9 111 121 For Personal & Private Use Only

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187 191 195 207 211 38. samakitaHsvarUpa, mahattva aura zarte 39 kundakundAcArya-pratipAdita samyagdarzana 40 .zrImad rAjacandra kI dRSTi meM samyagdarzana 41.bhedavijJAna aura samyagdarzana 42.jainAcAryoM kI gaNitIya samyakdRSTi 43 jJAna pahale yA darzana 44samyagdarzana aura darzanasaptaka 45 mithyAtva ke prakAra aura unake bheda 46.samyaktva aura usake AgAra 47.samyaktva se hI AtmakalyANa 48.samyagdarzana kA rakSaNa : DaoN. cetanaprakAza pATanI : DaoN.(zrImatI) suSamA siMghavI : DaoN. udayalAla jArolI : DaoN. ramezacanda jaina : pro. ela.sI.jaina : sAdhvI vizrutavibhA : zrI dharmacanda jaina : DaoN. maMjulA bamba : zrI bhaNDArI saradAracanda jaina : zrImatI zAMtA modI : zrI ratanalAla DosI 215 217 221 241 243 246 315 dvitIya-khaNDa samyagdarzana : jIvana vyavahAra 1. dRSTi badalie : upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni jI ma.sA. 253 2.jIvanadRSTi kI malinatAeM : upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramuni jI ma.sA. 259 3.dRSTi-parivartana : gaNAdhipati zrI tulasIjI 266 4jIvanadRSTi ke parivartana meM samyaktva kI bhUmikAH zrI dulIcanda jaina 268 5.samyagdarzana aura kaSAyavijaya : zrI sampatarAja DosI 273 6. bar3hate bhogasAdhana aura samyagdRSTi : DaoN. dhanarAja caudharI 285 7.samyagdarzana aura jIvana-vyavahAra : zrI raNajItasiMha kUmaTa 288 8.samyagdarzana aura jIvana-sAdhanA : zrImatI ratana coraDiyA 294 9.samyagdRSTi kA saMsAra : DaoN. rAjIva pracaNDiyA 297 10 arthavyavasthA meM samyagdarzanaH : DaoN. mAnacandra jaina 'khaNDelA' 301 __mUlAdhAra ho sarvakalyANa 11.samyagdarzanaH mAnavamUlyoM ke sandarbha meM : DaoN. vijaya kumAra, zrImatI sudhA jaina 305 12.samyagdarzana aura samAja-vyavasthA : DaoN. rajjana kumAra 308 13. svAsthya aura samyagdarzana : zrI caMcalamala corar3iyA 14. zikSA aura samyagdarzana zrI pukharAja mohanota 15. samyaktva-sUktiyAM zrI mahAvIra jaina 325 16.paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa meM samyaktva kI bhUmikA : zrI sUrajamala jaina 17.bAhya darzana : antardarzana 333 18.samattadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM samaNI pratibhAprajJA 335 19.samyaktvI pApa kyoM nahIM karatA? : zrI sobhAgamala jaina 338 20 samyaktva-prApti ke svarNima prasaMga : zrImatI hukumakaMvarI karNAvaTa 21.andhavizvAsoM ke ghere meM .: zrI rikhabarAja karNAvaTa 347 22.samyagdarzana aura Adhunika sandarbha : DaoN. zazikAnta jaina 351 23.vAtsalya aura anukampA : zrImatI suzIlA boharA 353 24.samyaktvI kA saundarya : zrImatI akalakaMvara modI 358 25.samyagdarzana aura naitikatA : nyAyAdhipati zrI zrIkRSNamala loDhA 361 tRtIya khaNDa samyagdarzana : vividha 1. yahUdI, IsAI aura islAma paramparA meM zraddhA kA sthAna : DaoN. ema.ema. koThArI 365 2. islAma, IsAI aura pArasI dharmoM meM AsthA : DaoN. hemanta kumAra zarmA 371 321 WWW 326 gara pracaNDiyA im m 344 m m m For Personal & Private Use Only

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375 379 381 385 390 394 398 401 410 424 425 432 436 98 3. tattvArthasUtra aura vedAntadarzana meM samyagdarzana : DaoN. (suzrI) saroja kauzala 4. bauddha-jaina darzana meM samyagdarzanaH eka samIkSA : DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina bhAskara 5. mahAtmA gA~dhI kI dRSTi meM jAgRta manuSya : DaoN. DI.Ara. bhaNDArI 6.saMzaya, yukti aura vizvAsa : DaoN.rAjendra svarUpa bhaTanAgara 7.samyagdarzana aura zrImad rAjacandra DaoN. yuke.puMgaliyA 8.gItA kA samyak darzana-samadarzana : DaoN. narendra avasthI 9.dASTa-bheda : prajJAcakSu svAmI zaraNAnandajI 10 samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga : AcArya rajanIza 11. mUrtipUjA evaM deva-deviyoM sambandhI mithyAtva : zrI biradhIlAla seThI 12.dharma ke dohe : zrI satyanArAyaNa goyanakA pariziSTa zvetAmbara-granthoM meM samyagdarzana digambara-granthoM meM samyagdarzana saMskRta-graMthoM meM samyaktva aura mithyAtva vicAra/kavitA/tathya/prasaMga Atma-jAgRti : AcArya zrI hastI Atma-darzanaH samyagdarzana upAdhyAya zrI paSkaramani jI ma.sA. samyagdarzanaH do bhAvabimba : DaoN. saMjIva pracaNDiyA 'somendra' samyagdarzana-AtmajAgRti : AcArya zrI hastI samyaktva-saptati saMkalita samyaktva-nirUpaka graMtha : saMkalita bhayaMkara pApa : zrI dilIpa dhIMga jaina saccI rAha zrI cauthamalajI ma.sA. samyaktvI ke abandha zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI samakita-ArAdhana : AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma.sA. gurusvarUpa : mokkhapadaM se samajho cetanajI apanA rUpa AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. samyaktva: indriyAdi mArgaNAoM meM sarvArthasiddhi se nirbhayatA : svAmI satyabhakta anukampA aura Astikya : AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma.sA. AcArya zrI ghAsIlAla jI ma.sA. samyaktva-grahaNa sUtra : zrI vardhamAna sUri samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi ke jJAna meM bheda lAla jI ma.sA. samyaktva-baiMka : DaoN. vIr3I.jaina prajJA kI A~kha do : zrI dilIpa dhIMga jaina bina samakita ke jJAna na hove : zrI cauthamalajI ma.sA. amRta-kuNDa : paryuSaNa parvArAdhana se vicAra-kaNa : AcArya zrI hastI zraddhA hai eka aisA vizvAsa : zrIpAla dezalaharA kucha tathya : karmagrantha se nara se nArAyaNa : balavantasiMha hADA Atma-pariNati upAdhyAya zrI paSkaramani jI ma.sA. samyagdarzana : zrI dilIpa dhIMga jaina bhagavAna tumhArI zikSA se : AcArya zrI hastI samakita nahIM liyo re : devIcanda jI 123 127 162 182 186 zama 190 194 214 216 220 267 272 287 304 314 337 343 346 350 360 370 389 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktvI-mithyAtvI : eka dRSTi meM samyaktvI mithyAtvI 1. mokSAbhimukhI hotA hai| 1. saMsArAbhimukhI hotA hai / 2. antarAtmA evaM paramAtmA hotA hai| 2. bahirAtmA hotA hai| 3. saMsAra sImita kara letA hai| 3. ananta saMsAra zeSa rahatA hai| 4. sakAma nirjarA karatA hai| 4. akAma nirjarA karatA hai| 5. Atmikasukha ko vAstavika sukha mAnatA 5. paudgalika sukha ko vAstavika sukha mAnatA hai| 6. karma-baMdhana alpa sthiti vAlA karatA hai| 7. bhAva se bhI saMyama kI sAdhanA karatA hai| 6. karma baMdhana utkRSTa sthiti taka karatA hai| 7. saMyama kI sAdhanA bhI kare to mAtra dravya sAdhanA karatA hai| 8.kuMdeva, kuguru evaM kudharma para zraddhAna karatA hai| 8.sudeva, suguru evaM saddharma para zraddhAna karatA 9. jIvAdi tattvArthoM para zraddhAna karatA hai| 10. Atma-anAtma kA bhedajJAna kara letA 9. jIvAdi tattvArthoM para zraddhAna nahIM karatA hai| 10. Atma-anAtma kA bhedajJAna nahIM kara paataa| 11. indriya-viSayoM ke prati udAsIna rahatA 11. indriya-viSayoM meM Asakta rahatA hai| 12. anantAnubandhI catuSka evaM darzanatrika kA kSayAdi nahIM kara pAtA hai| 12. anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha evaM darzanatrika kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama kara letA hai| 13. ananta saMsAra kA bandha honA ruka jAtA 13. ananta saMsAra kA bandha cAlu rahatA hai| 14. baMdha kama evaM nirjarA adhika hotI hai| 15. bhogoM ke tyAga meM apanA hita mAnatA 14. baMdha adhika evaM nirjarA kama hotI hai| 15. bhogoM meM jIvana buddhi hotI hai / 16. parivAra meM gRddha evaM Asakta rahakara ulajhA rahatA hai| 17. ajJAnI banA rahatA hai| 18. heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya ke viveka se rahita hotA hai| 19. yathApravRtti karaNa se Age nahIM bar3ha paataa| 16. parivAra meM rahakara bhI nirlipta bhAva se pAlana-poSaNa karatA hai 17. samyagjJAna yukta ho jAtA hai| 18. heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya ke viveka se yukta hotA hai| 19. yathApravRtti, apUrva evaM anivRttikaraNa kara letA hai| 20. niHzaGkA Adi ATha aMgoM se yukta hotA hai| 21. jinavANI para aTUTa zraddhA rakhatA hai| 22. alpa-tapa-tyAga se bhI karmoM kI mahatI nirjarA karatA hai| 23. paNDita maraNa kA varaNa karatA hai| 24. apane jJAna kA upayoga samabhAva kI puSTi aura AtmajAgRti meM karatA hai, sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanA kI puSTi meM nhiiN| 20. niHzaGkA Adi ATha aMgoM se yukta nahIM hotaa| 21. jinavANI para zaGkAdi doSoM se yukta hotA 22. adhika tapa-tyAga karane para bhI alpa nirjarA karatA hai| 23. bAla-maraNa se maratA hai| 24. isakI vicAradhArA samyaktvI kI vicAradhArA ke viparIta hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama - khaNDa samyagdarzana : zAstrIya vivecana For Personal & Private Use Only

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pravacana samyagdarzana : vinazvaratA kA bodha XxX sva. AcAryapravara zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. sva. AcAryapravara kA cintana jIvana ko gahanatA se sparza karatA hai / vaha vyavahAra evaM nizcaya meM saMtulana rakhate hue vItarAgavANI ko sahaja sarala bhASA meM abhivyakta karane kA sAmarthya rakhatA hai / prastuta pravacana meM samyagdarzana kA jahAM vizvAsa artha prakaTa huA hai vahAM pudgala - saMyoga kI vinazvaratA evaM AtmA kI avinazvaratA kA bodha bhI samyagdarzana ke rUpa meM prastuta huA hai / - sampAdaka aSTa-karma rUpa ber3iyoM ko kATakara AtmA ko siddha-buddha-niraMjana evaM nirAkAra banAnA, use ananta Ananda kI prApti kA adhikArI banAnA, yahI hamArI sAdhanA kA lakSya hai / para vaha lakSya taba taka prApta nahIM ho sakatA, jaba taka ki hamArI sAdhanA kramapUrvaka na cle| isa sAdhanA ke krama meM pahalA pAyA - pahalA sopAna hai vizvAsa kA, jise hama 'darzana' kahakara bhI pukArate haiM evaM zraddhA ke nAma se bhI abhihita athavA sambodhita karate haiM / darzana pahale athavA jJAna ? yoM to hama karmoM kA nAmollekha karate haiM, to pahale jJAnAvaraNIya kA nAma lete haiM, aura guNoM kA bhI jaba krama varNana karate haiM to adhikatara zvetAmbara - paramparA meM 'jJAna- darzanacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' kaha kara isa krama meM jJAna ko prathama sthAna dete haiM / lekina sAtha hI dUsare pakSa meM, dUsarI paramparA meM darzana - jJAna - cAritra aura tapa - isa krama ko bhI mAnA gayA hai| donoM tarIke, donoM krama, donoM paramparAeM aura paddhatiyAM zAstrasammata haiM / donoM paddhatiyAM evaM mAnyatAeM sahI haiM / ina donoM meM se kisI ko bhI galata kahA jA sake, aisA nahIM hai| lekina donoM bAtoM ko kahane kA jo Azaya hai, vaha bhinna-bhinna hai / 'darzana' isaliye pahale rakhA ki jaba taka dRSTi athavA darzana zuddha nahIM hogA arthAt jaba taka samyagdarzana prApta nahIM hogA taba taka kA jJAna bhI samyag nahIM kahalA sakegA / jJAna kA artha hai jAnanA, kisI vastu athavA padArtha ko jAnanA / aba yaha jAnanA athavA jJAna, vastutaH samyag kaba kahalAegA, ApakA hamArA jAnanA, samajhanA sahI jJAna kaba kahalAegA? tabhI, jaba ki darzana zuddha hogaa| isa dRSTi se darzana ko pahale rakhA hai| lekina vyavahAra meM kisI kI dRSTi yA darzana bhI kaba sudharatA hai ? samajha meM samyag parivartana kaba AtA hai ? taba, jaba ki jJAna milatA hai| jJAna milatA hai to darzana vizuddha hotA hai / isaliye vyavahAra dRSTi se pahale jJAna ko rakhA, tadanantara darzana ko / nizcaya dRSTi se pahale darzana ko rakhA aura darzana ke pazcAt jJAna ko / isa dRSTi se kahA gayA ki darzana pahale hai / dharma ke bhavya bhavana kI AdhArazilA - darzana darzana kI nIMva para dharma kA mahala ThaharatA hai| makAna jaise nIMva para yA pAye para For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka ThaharatA hai vaise hI dharma kA bhavana bhI zraddhA, vizvAsa athavA darzana kI nIMva para ThaharatA hai| jisa prakAra binA nIMva kA makAna kisI bhI kSaNa Dhaha sakane ke kAraNa nirarthaka hai, vyartha hai, ThIka usI prakAra binA zraddhA ke dharma kA mahala kSaNavidhvaMsI hai, asthira hai| makAna ke liye jaise nIMva ko majabUta banAnA cAhiye, usI taraha cAritra-dharma ke mahala kI nIMva ko majabUta rakhane ke liye bhI Thosa bhUmikA caahiye| to cAritra ke mahala ko majabUta banAne ke lie darzana pahalI bhUmikA hai, nIMva yA pAyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 28veM adhyayana meM isI tathya ko isa prakAra kahA hai nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na haMti crnngunnaa| aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM // 30 // pahalI bAta kahI gaI ki 'nAdaMsaNissa nANaM' mumukSuoM ! yAda rakhie, jaba taka samyagdarzana nahIM hogA, taba taka jJAna (samyagjJAna) nahIM hogaa| samyak vizvAsa kI kamI Apa meM se bahutere bhAI puNya-pApa, Azrava-saMvara, baMdha-mokSa, aura jIva-ajIva ko jAnane vAle mileNge| Apako yaha mAlUma hogA ki jo sukha milatA hai, vaha puNya kA phala hai| yaha bhI mAlUma hogA ki pApa karane se duHkha milatA hai| eka vyakti ko apane ar3osa-par3ausa meM, kuTumba-parivAra meM, gAMva-paragAMva meM apane sukha ke bIca meM kisI kA bAdhaka vyavahAra dekhakara roSa A gyaa| vaha socane lagA ki mere sukha ko isane naSTa kara diyaa| merI kamAI ko isane bigAr3a diyA, mere dhandhe-rojagAra ko usane Thappa kara diyaa| mere AsAmI ko isane bahakA diyaa| mere grAhaka ko yaha tor3a le gyaa| isI taraha kucha mAtAeM bhI socatI haiN| apane kisI par3ausI strI-puruSa ke bAre meM galata dhAraNA bana jAtI hai| aise vakta ghara meM kabhI baccA bImAra ho gayA, saMyoga se usa par3ausI strI-puruSa se jhagar3A ho gayA aura saMyogavaza bacce kI tabiyata adhika bigar3ane se vaha acAnaka cala basA to mAtAeM socane lagatI haiM ki bacce para usane kucha kara diyA athavA vaha DAkinI bacce ko khA gii| aisA socane vAlI bahineM mileMgI / agara kisI bahina ko zaka ho gayA ki kisI ne usake bacce para aisA kara diyA hai to vaha idhara-udhara jAvegI, bhairUM-bhopAjI ke yahAM jaavegii| vahAM se tasallI evaM DhADhasa prApta karane kA prayAsa kregii| eka ora to vItarAga prabhu kI vANI kA zravaNa karate samaya usane santa-satiyoM ke mukha se aneka bAra sunA hai ki pratyeka prANI ko apane karmAnusAra hI sukha-duHkha milate haiN| sadA usane guru-mukha se to yahI sunA hai ki jaba taka jisa jIva kI Ayu pUrI nahIM hotI taba taka usako koI bhI haTAne vAlA, le jAne vAlA athavA mArane vAlA nahIM hai, phira dUsarI tarapha bhairU ke jAnA, bhopA ke yahAM jAnA--yaha saba kucha kyA kiyA jA rahA hai? bacce kA sukha, ghara vAloM kA sukha, zarIra kA sukha athavA dhana kA sukha-ye saba sukha kisase milate haiM? puNya se| aura duHkha kisase milatA hai ? pApa For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya - vivecana se| to phira isa prakAra kI sthiti meM duHkha milane para kisI anya para roSa karanA, kisI dUsare ko duzmana samajhanA, virodhI athavA apanA aniSTa karane vAlA mAnanA kahA~ taka ucita hai ? jisa prakAra sukha usake pUrvopArjita puNya kA phala hai usI prakAra vaha duHkha bhI to usI ke dvArA pUrvopArjita pApa kA phala hai / pApa ke pazcAt puNya kA aura puNya ke pazcAt pApa kA udaya A sakatA hai| jaise eka sthAna para chAyA hai aura hama yaha cAheM ki vahAM sadA sarvadA chAyA hI banI rahe to yaha saMbhava nahIM / Aja jisa jagaha chAyA hai, vahAM kabhI dhUpa AnA sambhava hai aura jahAM Aja dhUpa hai vahAM kala chAyA kA AnA bhI sambhava hai I yahI sthiti jIvana ke sAtha bhI hai| gRhastha jIvana meM sadA eka hI rUpa rahe, duHkha kabhI Ave hI nahIM, kyA kabhI aisA ho sakatA hai ? nhiiN| phira AdamI kA mana DAMvADola kyoM hotA hai ? loga idhara-udhara deva-devI ke cakkara meM, vividha mAnyatAoM ke cakkara meM, Dore DAMDe ke cakkara meM, yA anya prakAra kI mithyAtva se bharI mAnyatAoM ke cakkara meM kyoM par3ate haiM ? Apako puNya-pApa kA jJAna hai, parantu usa para vizvAsa nahIM hai / mana jamA huA nahIM hai| isIliye acche-acche dharma-dhurINa kahalAne vAle bhAI-bahina bhI bhaTaka jAte haiM / deva-deviyoM ke jAne ke alAvA bali car3hAne ke lie bhI tatpara ho jAte haiM / ina bhAI-bahinoM ko pUchA jAve ki kyA aisA karane se tumhArA bImAra baccA, parivAra kA bImAra sadasya svastha ho jAyegA yA jindA ho jAyegA ? - aura agara namaskAra maMtra ke dhyAna para dRr3hatA se rahA jAve, paMca parameSThI kI zaraNa meM hI raheM to kyA deva-devI nArAja ho unheM uThAkara le jAyeMge ? kisI kI tAkata nahIM hai uThAkara le jAne kI / na kisI deva kI tAkata hai, na kisI devI kI tAkata hai aura na kisI mAnava athavA dAnava kI yaha tAkata hai ki unameM se bhI kisI prANI ke puNya aura pApa ke viparIta kisI taraha se unake sukha-duHkha meM, usake bhogane na bhogane meM dakhalandAjI kara ske| lekina mAnava yaha saba kucha jAnatA- bUjhatA bhI DAMvADola ho jAtA / aba vaha DAMvADola kyoM huA? isIlie ki nIMva meM kahIM kacAvaTa hai / vaha kacAvaTa yahI hai ki usa vyakti kA darzana vizuddha nahIM huA hai| prazna kiyA gayA ki dharma kA sAra athavA isakA mUla kyA hai ? to AcAryoM ne kahA 'daMsaNamUlo dhammo / ' arthAt hamAre dharma kA, hamAre vrata, niyama evaM sAdhanA kA mUla 'darzana' hai, samyagdarzana hai / darzana arthAt nizcaya kI prApti jaba Apako ho jAyagI, jaba Apa darzana-dharma ko samajha leMge to Apake mana ko yaha vizvAsa ho jAegA ki jJAna-darzana yukta AtmA zAzvata hai, to nIMva kI, athavA mUla kI vaha kacAvaTa svataH hI dUra ho jAyegI / darzana vizuddhi kaba ? saMsAra meM Atmatattva kyA hai, samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa kyA hai ? ise samajhAte hue For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka prAcIna AcAryoM ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai-'aya mAnava ! yaha nizcaya samajha ki yadi koI sthAyI aura TikAU tattva hai to use tujhase koI alaga nahIM kara sktaa| para pahale yaha acchI taraha samajha ki terA kyA hai aura tU svayaM kyA hai| jaba tujhe apanA svayaM kA sahI jJAna ho jAyagA, svayaM para vizvAsa ho jAyagA to tujhe satkarma ke liye kisI anya ke dvArA preraNA kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhegii|' 'o mAnava ! vastutaH abhI tU bAhara kI bhautika pudgala lIlA meM ulajha rahA hai, tujhe apanI zakti para vizvAsa nahIM hai| tU nija guNa ko parAyA aura bhautika saMpadA ko, jo ki vastutaH para guNa hai, use apanA mAna baiThA hai| basa yahI to sabase bar3A jhamelA hai jo bhava-bhramaNAdi saba anarthoM kA mUla hai|' jisa prakAra jIvanArthI ko kabhI amRta-pAna ke liye preraNA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI, usI prakAra jisane Atmatattva ko bhalIbhAMti samajha liyA hai, jise AtmavizvAsa ho gayA hai, usa AtmArthI ko bhI vastutaH dharmasAdhana ke liye kabhI kiJcitmAtra bhI kahane athavA preraNA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'egii| jisa prakAra Apa dukAna ke naphA-nukasAna ko apanA naphA-nukasAna mAnate haiM, kyA usI prakAra Apane apane AdhyAtmika naphA-nukasAna ko bhI apanA hI naphA-nukasAna mAnA hai? kyA dukAna kA naphA-nukasAna vAstava meM ApakA naphA-nukasAna hai? nhiiN| jisako Apa naphA mAnate haiM, vaha kabhI nukasAna kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatA hai aura jisako Apa nukasAna mAnate haiM, vaha kabhI naphe kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatA hai| eka bhAI madrAsa meM athavA dakSiNa meM kahIM dukAna kara rahA hai| udhara loga bahuta UMcI dara para byAja lete-dete haiN| usa bhAI ne isake viparIta apanI byAja kI sImA sImita kara bahuta thor3I byAja kI dara para rakama dene kA kucha varSa pUrva niyama le liyaa| isa prakAra kA niyama lene se prArambha meM to use baDI kaThinAI huii| pAMca rupayA aura chaha rupayA taka kA byAja udhara calatA hai| aba yadi koI pAMca-chaH rupayA prati saiMkaDA kI dara ke sthAna para Der3ha-do rupayA prati saiMkar3A kI dara se byAja lenA Arambha kare to prArambha meM to use Arthika hAni dikhAI degI hii| ___abhI kucha dinoM pahale vaha bhAI AyA aura kahane lagA-'mahArAja ! Apa se jo niyama maiMne liyA, vaha mere liye bar3A hI lAbhakArI rhaa| Aja vaha niyama nahIM hotA, to byAja ke paise to caugune ho jAte para parezAnI itanI hotI ki ArAma se khAnA harAma ho jaataa| vAstava meM tyAga kA niyama mere lie vyavahAra meM bhI lAbhadAyaka rhaa|' hAM, to maiM kaha rahA thA ki saMsAra-vyavahAra meM jo kAma Aja eka prakAra se hAniprada pratIta ho rahA hai, nukasAna ke rUpa meM dikhAI detA hai, vahI samaya para lAbhaprada bana jAtA hai, Apatti se bacAne vAlA siddha ho jAtA hai| ___ isIlie vizvabandhu bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pharamAyA-'o mAnava ! bhrama ke AvaraNa ko utAra pheNk| vAstava meM terA lAbha to kucha aura hI hai, jise tU bhrAntivaza dekha-samajha nahIM pA rahA hai| jina paise, sonA, cAMdI, hIre aura javAharAta ko tUM apanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana mAna kara inake lAbha ko apanA lAbha mAna rahA hai, vaha vAstava meM terA lAbha nahIM hai, kyoMki eka samaya aisA bhI AtA hai jaba vahI lAbha bhayaMkara hAni aura bhISaNa duHkha ke rUpa meM prakaTa ho zoka-saMtApa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| vaha lAbha tere pAsa se calA jAne vAlA bhI hai / ' Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki bhautika sukhoM ke isa prakAra ke pratyakSa kaTu phala dekhakara bhI loga pApAcAra ko nahIM chodd'te| dina-rAta bhautika sukhoM kI prApti ke lie andhAdhundha daur3a kI hor3a meM lage hue haiN| isakA mUla kAraNa yahI hai ki bhautika eSaNAoM ke pIche daur3a lagAne vAle mAnava ko abhI taka sahI darzana prApta nahIM huA / anyathA-'jJAte tattve kaH saMsAraH' isa sUkti ke anusAra tattvajJAna ko jAna lene ke pazcAt, sahI darzana kI prApti ke anantara to tattvajJa ke mana meM saMsAra aura saMsAra ke bhautika sukhoM ke prati kisI prakAra kA AkarSaNa avaziSTa hI nahIM raha sakatA / samyagdRSTi kA cintana samyagdarzana ko prApta kara lene vAle vyakti kA cintana kaisA hotA hai, isa sambandha meM prakAza DAlate hue AcArya ne kahA hai ego me sAsao appA, nANa- daMsaNasaMjuo / arthAt- terA kauna hai ? kyA dhana-daulata, kuTumba, parivAra Adi dRzya saMpadA terI hai ? isakA uttara dete hue AcArya ne kahA- 'jJAna-darzanayukta kevala eka zAzvata AtmA hI terI hai|' jJAna, darzana Adi nijaguNa hI terA dhana hai / kyoMki jJAna AtmA kA nijaguNa hai, darzana AtmA kA nijaguNa hai, akSaya Ananda usakA nijaguNa hai aura akhaNDa avyAbAdha zAnti AtmA kA nijaguNa hai| kisI rAjA athavA rAjyAdhikArI kI to zakti hI kahAM ? deva, devI aura dAnava bhI yadi Akara AtmA ke isa nijaguNa rUpI dhana ko Apase chInane kA prayAsa kareM to kyA use chIna sakeMgeM ? nhiiN| use ve kabhI nahIM chIna skte|' AcArya ne phira Age kahA sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjogalakkhaNA ! 'yaha dhana-daulata, hIre, javAharAta, mANaka, motI, sonA cAMdI, koThI - baMgale evaM kuTumba parivAra tere nahIM hai / ye saba bAhara ke bhAva hai| dhana-daulata, baMgale, sattA, putra, parivAra ina sabako tUM apanA avazya kaha rahA hai, para ye tere sAtha rahane vAle nahIM haiM / inakA tere sAtha sambandha vastutaH saMyogamAtra hai / ' yaha sadA yAda rakhiye ki saMsAra kI jitanI bhautika sAdhana-sAmagrI hai, vaha saba vinazvara hai / isa vItarAga vANI ko Apa kabhI na bhUleM ki - 'sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjogalakkhaNA / ' AtmaguNa ke atirikta zeSa saba bhautika bhogasAmagrI, saba vastueM, saba padArtha Apase alaga ho jAne vAle haiM, kyoMki ve Apake nahIM haiN| unakA Apase alaga honA sunizcita hI hai, aisA samajha kara Apa unake prati mamatvabhAva kA tyAga kareM / Apa sunizcita rUpa se yaha samajha leM 'kevala mere AtmA ke guNa hI mere sAtha raheMge, kevala merI AtmA ke guNa hI mere haiM, zeSa saba bahirbhAva mere nahIM haiM, ataH ve kabhI mere sAtha rahane vAle nahIM haiN|' For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka yadi darzana arthAt zraddhA athavA vizvAsa vizuddha ho jAya, jar3a ke vinazvara aura AtmA ke avinAzI svarUpa para vizvAsa ho jAya to phira Apako kisI prakAra Akula-vyAkula hone kA prasaMga hI nahIM aavegaa| hAM, hameM yaha vizvAsa honA cAhiye ki hamAre bhItara zAnti kA athAha sAgara hiloreM le rahA hai| AtmA ke sahI svarUpa ko samajha liyA jAya, pudgaloM ke utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya ina tInoM rUpoM ko sahI rUpa meM samajha liyA jAya, jar3a aura cetana ke bheda - vijJAna dvArA sahI rUpa meM yaha samajha liyA jAya ki saMsAra ke jitane dRzyamAna padArtha haiM, ve Tikane vAle nahIM hai / yaha sunizcita rUpa se samajha liyA jAya ki jisakA saMyoga huA hai, usakA viyoga sunizcita hai; jo utpanna huA hai, usakA vinAza sunizcita hai; jo banatA hai vaha eka dina avazya bigar3atA hai / ye imArateM banI haiM, koThiyA~ banI haiM, baMgale bane haiM, kile bane haiM, ve saba kabhI na kabhI naSTa hoMge, yaha avazyaMbhAvI hai| yaha vastu-svabhAva hai| banA huA bigar3e nahIM, milA huA jAve nahIM aura janmA huA mare nahIM, aisA na kabhI huA aura na kabhI hogA hI / 8 hara ghara maraghaTa bauddhajAtaka meM eka kathA AtI hai| eka bur3hiyA kA baccA mara gayA / vaha usakA ikalautA putra bar3I manautiyoM ke pazcAt huA thaa| isaliye vaha use prANoM se bhI atyadhika pyArA thaa| eka dina vaha bImAra huA aura akasmAt hI cala bsaa| para bur3hiyA ko vizvAsa nahIM huA ki vaha mara gayA hai| usane yahI samajhA ki vaha baccA marA nahIM, jIvita hai / vaha vaidyoM-hakImoM ke pAsa jAtI aura kahatI - 'dekho mere bacce ko ThIka kara do|' vaidya-hakIma use dekhate hI samajha jAte ki vaha mara gayA hai / ve bur3hiyA se kahate- 'terA baccA mara gayA hai|' bur3hiyA unakI bAta na mAnakara kahatI -'are ! tuma loga kaise vaidya hakIma ho ? merA baccA cAra dina se bImAra hai aura tumase acchA nahIM hotA / ' anta meM vaha bur3hiyA eka vRddha vaidya ke pAsa gaI / vaidya kucha dina pahale mare hue usa bacce ko dekha kara samajha gayA ki bur3hiyA kI usa bacce para atyadhika Asakti hai, vaha bacce ke marane kI bAta kahegA to bur3hiyA usakI bAta para kisI bhI taraha vizvAsa nahIM karegI, ataH usane use aisI jagaha bhejane kA nizcaya kiyA jahAM usa bacce ke marane kI bAta para vizvAsa ho sake / udhara buddha tapasyA karate hue ghUma rahe the| usa bUr3he vaidya ne usa bur3hiyA se kahA-'agara tuma apane bacce ko ThIka karanA cAhatI ho to usa bAbA ke pAsa calI jAo / vaha tantra-mantra-TonA karake tumhAre bacce ko ThIka kara degA / ' vRddha vaidya kI bAta sunakara bur3hiyA apane mRta bacce ko liye buddha ke pAsa gaI aura usane buddha se kahA - 'mahAtman ! kRpA kara mere isa bacce ko ThIka kara dIjiye / ' buddha mRta bacce ko dekhate hI sArI sthiti tAr3a gaye / unhoMne yaha bhI samajha liyA ki yadi use sIdhe taura para bacce ke marane kI bAta kahI to bur3hiyA usa para vizvAsa nahIM karegI / ataH buddha ne bur3hiyA se kahA- -'tumhAre bacce ko ThIka kara sakatA hUM, yadi For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana tuma gAMva meM jAkara kisI ghara se eka muTThI sarasoM le aao| para eka bAta kA dhyAna rkhnaa| sarasoM kisI aise ghara se lAnA jisameM kabhI koI marA na ho / sarasoM lAte hI maiM kSaNa bhara meM tumhAre bacce ko ThIka kara duuNgaa|' buddha kI bAta sunakara bur3hiyA tatkAla drutagati se gAMva meM gii| vaha ghara-ghara, galI-galI ghUma gii| vaha pratyeka gRhasthI se kahatI-'mere bImAra bacce ke liye eka muTThI sarasoM kI AvazyakatA hai|' bur3hiyA kI bAta sunate hI loga sarasoM lAte aura use dene ko udyata hote| bur3hiyA sarasoM lAne vAle pratyeka gRhastha se pUchatI-'sarasoM lAye ho, yaha to ThIka hai, para yaha batAo ki tumhAre ghara meM kabhI koI marA to nahIM?' pratyeka gRhastha kahatA-'mere pitAjI isI ghara meM mare, dAdAjI bhI isI meM mare aura kucha hI dinoM pUrva merI bur3hiyA mAM bhI isI ghara meM marI hai|' koI gRhastha kahatA-'merI patnI isI ghara meM marI, merA putra bhI isI ghara meM mraa|' kisI gRhastha ne kahA-'merA bhAI isa ghara meM marA / ' to kisI dUsare gRhastha ne kahA-'merA bhatIjA isa ghara meM mraa|' baDhiyA ko koI ghara aisA nahIM milA, jisameM koI na marA ho / vaha sAre gAMva meM ghUma gaI para usako buddha ne jaisA batAyA usa prakAra kI muTThI bhara sarasoM dene vAlA eka bhI gRhastha kahIM nahIM milaa| ___anta meM nirAza ho vaha bur3hiyA buddha ke pAsa lauTI aura bolI-'mahArAja! Apa jaisI sarasoM cAhate haiM, usa prakAra kI sarasoM kahIM nahIM milI, kyoMki kahIM koI eka bhI ghara aisA nahIM hai jisameM ki kabhI koI marA na ho|' buddha ne kahA-'kyA kahA? aisA koI ghara nahIM, jisameM kabhI koI na marA ho? aho ! vastutaH yaha eka zAzvata satya hai ki jo janma grahaNa karatA hai vaha eka na eka dina avazya maratA hai| jo zarIradhArI hai, usakA maranA sunizcita hai| terA baccA janmA thaa| aba usake 100 varSa pUre ho gye|' vaha bur3hiyA vaidyoM ke kahane se nahIM samajhI thI, para jaba usane yaha dekhA ki kisI gAMva meM, kisI zahara meM, kisI deza meM koI aisA ghara nahIM jahA~ koI nahIM marA ho to usakI samajha meM yaha bAta A gaI ki usakA putra mara gayA hai| avinazvara kI upekSA hamArA samyagdarzana yahI kahatA hai ki yadi hamArI dRSTi nirmala ho jAya, yadi yaha zraddhA, vizvAsa ho jAya ki Tikane vAlI avinazvara cIja merI hai tathA vinaSTa hone vAlI cIjeM merI nahIM haiM to prANI ko samyagdarzana kI prApti meM koI dera na lge| maiM kahane vAlA hU~, Apa sunane vAle haiM, hamAre isa piNDa meM jo virAjamAna hai, vaha AtmA kabhI marane vAlA nahIM hai| vaha avinAzI Atmadeva hI ajara-amara, zAzvata evaM sadA-sarvadA TikAU rahane For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 10 vAlA hai| zeSa saba kucha dhana-yauvana, gar3ha-koTa- havelI, baMgalA-kAra, kuTumba - kabIlA aura kAyA- mAyA vastutaH bAdala - chAyA kI taraha kSaNika, asthira, vinazvara arthAt nahIM Tikane vAle haiN| isa prakAra kI vastu sthiti meM sadA TikI rahane vAlI vastu kI sAra-samhAla karane vAlA vyakti buddhimAna ginA jAyagA / Apa saba bhI yaha cAhate haiM ki ApakI gaNanA buddhimAnoM meM kI jAya / to jaba kevala AtmA hI Tikane vAlA hai, to nahIM Tikane vAlI saba nazvara vastuoM kI cintA chor3a AtmA ke kalyANakArI, AtmA ke hita kI sAdhanA karane vAle kAma karo / jo Thaharane vAlA nahIM hai, jise Apa svayaM Tikane vAlA nahIM mAnate usa zarIra ke liye to Apa Aja taka bahuta kucha karate rahe ho / sadA Tike rahane vAle AtmA ke kalyANa kI bhI aba to kucha cintA karo / Atmahita ke kAryoM kI ora abhimukha hone evaM unameM pravRtti karane ke liye pratipala taiyAra raho / darzanavizuddhi: prathama sopAna apane darzana ko nirmala kIjiye, zraddhA evaM vizvAsa ko vizuddha kIjiye / kyoMki darzana-vizuddhi hI sAdhanA kA prathama sopAna hai, samyagdarzana se hI sAdhanA kA zubhArambha hotA hai / darzana vizuddha rahane para hI vAstavika tattvajJAna, saccA tattvabodha hogA / tattvajJAna se hI cetana arthAt svatattva kI aura jar3a arthAt paratattva kI pahacAna hogI / yadi Apane sva aura para ke svarUpa ko yathAtathya rUpa se samajhakara hRdayaMgama kara liyA to samajha lIjiye ki Apako samyagdarzana kI prApti ho gaI, Apa samyagdRSTi bhavya jIva bana gaye aura samyagdRSTi bana jAne ke pariNAmasvarUpa nizcita rUpa se mokSa ke adhikArI bana gaye, kyoMki samyagdRSTi bana jAne ke pazcAt jIva arddha pudgala parAvartana jitane kAla ke andara-andara sunizcita rUpa se siddha buddha-mukta ho jAtA hai 1 Atma jAgRti jaba taka manuSya kA sampUrNa vizvAsa AtmA ke andara paidA nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha kalyANa mArga kI sAdhanA meM sahI rUpa se Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA / * zraddhA kI dRr3hatA na hone se hI manuSya aneka devI-devatA, jAdU-TonA aura a~dhavizvAsa meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| agara samyagdarzana ho to idhara-udhara cakkara khAne kI jarUrata nahIM hotI / * hamAre dharma kA hamAre vrata, niyama evaM sAdhanA kA mUla samyagdarzana hai 1 jahA~ rAga hai vahA mana kI vRttiyoM kA lagAva hai, jahA~ lagAva hai vahAM bandhana hai aura jahA~ bandhana hai vahA~ duHkha hai 1 duHkhamukti kA rAstA yaha hai ki hita-mArga ko jAno, pahacAno, pakar3o aura tadanukUla AcaraNa karo / - AcArya zrI hastI For Personal & Private Use Only

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pravacana zraddhA bina saba sUna dra AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. samyagdarzana ke vividha pakSoM para zraddheya AcAryapravara ke vicAroM ko yahAM unake pravacanoM ke AdhAra para 5 zIrSakoM meM saMkalita-sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| AcAryapravara ne dhArmika zikSaNa zivira pIpAr3a (maI, 1996) ke samaya apane vyAkhyAnoM meM samyagdarzana kA vistRta vivecana kiyA thA, jise zrI pukharAja mohanota ne saMkalita karane kA zrama kiyaa| usakA hI sampAdita kucha aMza sArAMza ke rUpa meM yahAM para prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| -sampAdaka samyagdarzana kA artha 'samyagdarzana' meM darzana zabda vidyamAna hai| 'darzana' zabda kA prayoga kaI arthoM meM pracalita hai| darzana ke lie prAkRta-sAhitya meM 'daMsaNa' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| saMskRta meM 'darzana' zabda kI niSpatti 'dRz' dhAtu se 'lyuTa' pratyaya lagane para huI hai| 'darzana' zabda ke samprati nimnAGkita artha pracalita haiM (1) dRz dhAtu kA artha hotA hai-dekhanA (dekhane kI kriyA krnaa)| ataH lyuT pratyayAnta 'darzana' zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai-dekhanA (sNjnyaa)| isa dekhane ke antargata netra se dekhanA, anubhava se dekhanA Adi sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| (2) darzana kA eka artha mAnyatA yA siddhAnta bhI hai| jainadarzana, bauddhadarzana, nyAyadarzana Adi padoM meM darzana kA yahI artha abhISTa hai / philAsaoNphI (Philosophy) ke artha meM jo 'darzana' zabda pracalita hai vaha bhI vicAra, mata yA siddhAnta ke artha meM hI svIkRta hai / isakA eka artha dRSTikoNa bhI hai jo bhI philAsaoNphI ko hI vyakta karatA hai| (3) jaina darzana meM 'darzana' eka pAribhASika zabda hai / isake yahAM do artha pracalita haiN| unameM eka artha hai-sAmAnya bodh| darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se jIva meM jo darzanaguNa prakaTa hotA hai vaha 'sAmAnyabodha' artha kA paricAyaka hai| yaha 'darzana' jJAna ke pUrva hotA hai / darzanopayoga evaM jJAnopayoga ke rUpa meM inakA krama nirantara calatA rahatA hai| (4) 'darzana' kA anya pAribhASika prayoga samyagdarzana ke artha meM huA hai| samyagdarzana kA artha hai tattvArthoM ke prati shrddhaa| yahAM zraddhA koI aMdhavizvAsa evaM aMdhazraddhA kA dyotaka nahIM hai, apitu jIvAdi tattvoM ko samajhakara zraddhA karane kA dyotaka hai| isameM aMdha zraddhA evaM aMdhavizvAsa kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| zraddhA ko AsthA, vizvAsa evaM pratIti ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| zraddhA meM AtmabhAva evaM sva kA saMvedana hotA hai| yaha mAtra bauddhika stara kA vizvAsa nahIM hai, yaha to antaHkaraNa se hone.vAlI vivekayukta AsthA hai| zraddhA artha-samyagdarzana ke vibhinna rUpoM meM 'zraddhA' artha kI pradhAnatA hai| binA AsthA, binA vizvAsa yA binA zraddhA ke AcaraNa samyak nahIM bana paataa| AsthA evaM zraddhA bhI kisa para ho? isake lie do prakAra se samAdhAna milate haiM- 1. jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa nAmaka navatattvoM ke svarUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka para yathAtatha zraddhA karanA (uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28.14-15 evaM tattvArthasUtra 1.2) aura 2. arihaMta evaM siddha rUpa vItarAga deva, paMca mahAvratadhArI guru evaM jinaprajJapta dharma para AsthA yA vizvAsa rakhanA. yathA arihaMto maha devo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo gurunno| jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, iya sammattaM mae gahiyaM / / donoM prakAra ke samAdhAna meM bAhya bheda pratIta hotA hai, kintu vaha svarUpataH eka hI hai| navatattvoM yA tattvArthoM para zraddhA hogI to deva evaM guru para bhI zraddhA ho jAegI aura deva evaM guru para zraddhA hai to jinaprajJapta dharma para bhI zraddhA ho jaaegii| jIvana kA bAhya vyavahAra bhI pArasparika vizvAsa para TikA huA hai| lAkhoM-karor3oM kA lena-dena bhI isI para nirbhara karatA hai| vizvAsa nahIM hai to caraNa Age nahIM bar3hate / udAharaNa ke lie eka vyakti mArga meM Ae caurAhe para nirNaya nahIM kara pAtA ki use kisa ora jAne para gaMtavya mila skegaa| vaha bAlaka se mArga pUchatA hai| bAlaka mArga batAtA hai, kintu vizvAsa nahIM huA, to caraNa Age nahIM bddh'e| kisI anya vyakti se puuchaa| usane bhI vahI mArga batAyA, kintu usa para bhI vizvAsa nahIM huA, kyoMki usa vyakti se vaha pahale dhokhA khA cukA hai| tIsarA vyakti AyA, usase pUchA gayA, kintu vaha pAgala hai, ataH usake vacana para bhI vizvAsa nahIM huaa| anta meM mArga ko jAnane vAle pulisa mena se pUchA gyaa| usane jo mArga batAyA, usa para vizvAsa ho gayA aura vyakti cala pdd'aa| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI vizvAsa anivArya hai| vizvAsa ke binA yahAM bhI caraNa nahIM bar3hate / vizvAsa bhI usI para karane yogya hai jisase nizcintatA evaM niHzaMkatA A ske| sabase bar3A vizvAsa to svayaM apanI AtmA para honA caahie| tabhI samasta tattvoM para vizvAsa ho skegaa| AtmA para zraddhAna karane para samyagdarzanI kA cintana calatA hai-'maiM kauna hUM, kahAM se AyA hUM, mujhe yahAM kyA karanA hai? maiM durlabha jIvana ko kisa prakAra jI rahA huuN|' mithyAtvI 'para' kA cintana karatA hai jabaki samyaktvI 'nija' kA cintana karatA hai| kyA hai merA lakSya? kyA hai merA uddezya, kyA hai merA sAdhya? aise praznoM kA udgama samyagdarzana kA dyotaka hai| sAdhya ke prati yadi zraddhA nahIM hai to siddhi sambhava nhiiN| siddhi ke lie zraddhA nitAnta anivArya hai| jaba binA vizvAsa yA zraddhA ke bAhya vyavahAra bhI saphalatApUrvaka nahIM cala pAtA hai to phira AdhyAtmika kSetra meM saphalatA ke lie apane Apa para vizvAsa honA anivArya hai| apane Apa para vizvAsa se tAtparya AtmA para vizvAsa se hai / samyagdarzana kA eka artha bhedavijJAna bhI liyA jAne lagA hai, kintu yaha bhI zraddhA ke binA saMbhava nhiiN| Atma-tattva para zraddhA hone para hI anAtma se apane ko bhinna samajhA jA sakatA hai / (2) ekAnta nizcaya : bhrAmaka ratnatraya meM samyagdarzana kA prathama sthAna hai, kyoMki darzana ke samyak hue binA jJAna evaM cAritra samyak nahIM hote (uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28.30) / darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ina For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana tInoM ke samyak hone para hI sAMsArika bandhana se sadaiva ke lie chuTakArA prApta hotA hai / (tattvArthasUtra, 1.1) prazna yaha uThatA hai ki samyagdarzana kI prApti meM jJAna evaM kriyA kA koI yogadAna hotA hai yA nahIM? prazna gaMbhIra hai| jJAna evaM kriyA abhI samyak nahIM hai, phira bhI ve samyagdarzana kI prApti meM sahayogI banate haiN| yadi aisA nahIM ho to kabhI samyagdarzana kI prApti ho hI nahIM sktii| nizcaya evaM vyavahAra samyagdarzana kA pratipAdana karane vAle yaha nirvivAda rUpa se svIkAra karate haiM ki jaba taka jIva ke mohanIya karma kI sthiti antaHkoTAkoTi sAgaropama nahIM hotI hai taba taka use samyagdarzana prApta nahIM hotaa| mohanIya sahita sAta karmoM (Ayu ko chor3akara) kI utkRSTa baMdha sthiti sattara koTAkoTi ! sAgaropama kI hotI hai| usakA eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama se bhI kama raha jAnA binA kriyA yA puruSArtha ke saMbhava nahIM hai| isameM prApta jJAna evaM kriyA kA mukhya yogadAna hotA hai| yadi vicAroM meM zubhratA nahIM hogI evaM AcaraNa meM zubhatA nahIM hogI to mohakarma kI sthiti antaHkoTAkoTi mAtra nahIM raha sktii| mohanIya karma kI sthiti ghaTane ke sAtha AyuSya karma ko chor3akara zeSa karmoM kI bhI sthiti ghaTa jAtI hai / tapa, saMyama Adi se hone vAlI nirjarA bhI karma-kSaya meM sAdhana banatI hai| nizcayavAdiyoM kA mata hai ima samakita pAyAM binA japa tapa karaNI thok| murade ko siNagAraNAM mAtra dikhAvA loka // yaha kathana ekAnta nizcaya naya kA kathana hai| vastutaH vyavahAra ko bhI utanA hI mahattva denA hogA jitanA ki nizcaya ko| ekAnta nizcaya kA kathana bhrAmaka ho sakatA hai| murde kA zRMgAra vyavahAra meM bhI phaladAyI nahIM hotA hai, kintu tapa, saMyama Adi kI kriyAe mAtra loka dikhAvA ho, aisA nahIM hai| zAstrAdi ke zrutajJAna kA Azraya lekara cintana-manana karanA evaM karma-nirjarA ke lakSya se tapa-saMyamAdi karanA lokadikhAvA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha to mArga hai jisase samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi sambhava hai| yadi mArga kA hI niSedha kara diyA jAegA to samyagdarzana taka kathamapi pahuMcanA sambhava nahIM hai| isalie vyavahAra kA pUrNataH niSedha karake samyagdarzana kI bAta kahanA samIcIna nahIM hai| makkhana kI prApti ke lie bilaune kI rassI ke donoM siroM ko krama se khIMcanA hogA, anyathA makkhana nahIM nikala skegaa| nizcaya evaM vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM kA mahattva hai| kabhI nizcaya kI pradhAnatA hotI hai aura vyavahAra gauNa hotA hai to kabhI vyavahAra pradhAna evaM nizcaya gauNa hotA hai| pakSI ke jisa prakAra donoM paMkhoM kA mahattva hai, usI prakAra jIvana meM nizcaya evaM vyavahAra ke samucita samanvaya kI AvazyakatA hai| ekAnta rUpa se vyavahAra para bala denA evaM ekAnta rUpa se vyavahAra ko gauNa karanA ucita nahIM hai| samyaktva : dRSTi parivartana samyagdarzana rUpa bodhiratna prApta ho jAe to eka raMka bhI cakravartI se bar3hakara hotA aprApte bodhiratne hi cakravartyapi rNkvt| saMprApte bodhirale tu raMko'pi syAttato'dhikaH / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka yadi samyagdarzana prApta nahIM huA hai to cakravartI bhI raMka ke samAna hai aura yadi bodhiratna prApta ho gayA hai to raMka bhI cakravartI se bar3hakara hai / samyagdRSTi ke lie bAhya dhana-sampadA kA pralobhana nahIM hotA / vaha use samyagjJAna evaM samyak cAritra ke samakSa tuccha hI samajhatA hai / isIlie nimna kathana pracalita ho gayA hai cakravartI kI sampadA, indra sarIkhe bhoga / 14 kAkabITa sama ginata haiM, samyagdRSTi loga // isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki samyagdRSTi vyakti sAMsArika kAryoM kA nirvAha nahIM krtaa| vaha nirvAha karatA hai, kintu nirlipta evaM nirAsakta bhAva se / usakI sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM ke prati ruci nahIM rahatI, ghara-parivAra evaM dhana-sampadA para mamatva evaM Asakti nyUna ho jAtI hai / isIlie kahA gayA aho samadRSTi jIvar3A, kare kuTumba pratipAla / antargata nyAro rahe jyoM dhAya khilAve bAla // samyagdRSTi kA caraNa jaba Age bar3hatA hai to vaha dezavirati evaM sarvavirati ko prApta karatA hai / kSAyika samyagdRSTi to apramatta bhAva ko prApta kara usI bhava meM (AyuSya na bAMdhane para) bhI mokSa ke anantasukha ko prApta kara letA hai / vaha anantajJAnI evaM anantadarzanI hone ke sAtha dAnAdi labdhiyoM ko prApta kara letA hai / anantAnubandhI kaSAya evaM darzanamohanIya kA udaya meM abhAva hone para samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai tathA samyagdarzana prApta hone para anya kaSAyoM kA bhI kSaya karanA sambhava hai / zAstra kahate haiM ki jahAM samyaktva nahIM vahAM jJAna bhI ajJAnarUpa hI hai / samyagdarzana ke binA AtmalakSyI athavA mokSAbhimukhI jJAna kA abhAva hI rahatA hai / yadyapi ajJAnI evaM jJAnI donoM hI bAhya vastuoM ko eka jaise nAmoM se jAnate evaM pukArate haiM, tathApi unakI dRSTi meM bhArI antara hotA hai / donoM hI gAya ko gAya, hAthI ko hAthI aura kutte ko kuttA hI kahate haiM, kintu ajJAnI jahAM bAhya dRSTi taka sImita hai vahAM jJAnI usakA vAstavika svarUpa jAnatA hai / usakI nityAnityatA ko jAnatA hai / 1 mithyAtvI kahatA hai yaha tana anamola hai| nara bhava kI yaha deha pahale kabhI milI nahIM, isalie isako khUba sajAo, sNvaaro| ise kisI prakAra kA kaSTa mata do| ise khUba nahalAo, dhulavAo aura khUba khilAo - pilAo, isa prakAra usakA cintana calatA rahatA hai / samyagdRSTi bhI naratana ko anamola mAnatA hai aura usakI asAdhAraNa sattA ko svIkAra karatA hai / vaha socatA hai - yahI to vaha anupama, anamola manuSya deha hai jise prApta kara ananta jIva mokSa ko prApta hue haiN|' jaba kisI ko samyaktva prApta hotA hai to usakA jIvana, usake vicAra usakA kAryakalApa sabhI meM parivartana spaSTa lakSita hotA hai / jaisI dRSTi vaisI sRSTi, yaha niyama samyagdRSTi vyakti para bhI ghaTita hotA hai / usakA saMsAra badala jAtA hai| usake bhItara jo badalAva AtA hai vaha use kAma, krodha, mada, lobha Adi se bacAtA hai / dRSTibheda se saMsAra kI vastueM sabako bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM dikhAI par3atI haiM / mithyAtvI jahAM saMsAra kI vastuoM ko bhogya vastuoM ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai, samyaktvI vahAM una vastuoM se apane ko pRthak samajhatA hai evaM usakA bhoga karane kI bhAvanA se For Personal & Private Use Only 7

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana virata rahatA hai| eka mRta yuvati ko dekhakara bhogI usase bhoga karanA cAhatA hai, cora usake jevara lUTa lenA cAhatA hai| siyAra use mAMsa samajhakara khA lene kA icchuka hai aura eka saMta usakI lAza ko dekhakara jIvana kI kSaNa bhaMguratA kA vicAra karatA hai| yaha saba dRSTi kA bheda hai| samyaktvI kI dRSTi saMta ke samAna hotI hai, jisameM vastuoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA bodha hotA hai| dhannA seTha jisa subhadrA ko patnI samajhate the, dRSTi badalI to use bahana mAnakara vaisA hI vyavahAra karane lge| AvazyakatA dRSTi meM parivartana kI hai, mithyAtva se samyaktva meM Ane kI hai| samyagdarzana prApta hote hI mukti nikaTa ho jaaegii| saMsAra kA svarUpa badalA huA pratIta hogaa| phira vyakti bAlaka kI bhAMti bera ke lie kImatI hIre ko nahIM pheNkegaa| kahA hai __ jahAM jisakI samajha nahIM, vahAM aMdherA ghor| ratna kImatI chor3akara, bAlaka pakar3e bora / / bAlaka ke hAtha meM kImatI ratna ho aura use khAne kA bora diyA jAya to vaha ratna ko pheMkakara bora le letA hai, kAraNa ki usako ratna kA mUlya jJAta nahIM hai| mithyAtvI bhI isI prakAra amUlya mAnava bhava ko bhogoM ke badale meM kho detA hai, kintu samyaktvI usakA mUlya jAnakara use sArthaka banA letA hai| samyaktvI kI pahacAna zarIra kI koI haDDI kreka ho jAya to eksa-re se patA calatA hai, sira meM kahIM gAMTha Adi ho to sI.TI. skena se patA cala jAtA hai, zarIra ke bhItara anya koI gAMTha Adi ho to sonogrAphI se jJAta ho jAtA hai, tharmAmITara se bukhAra nApa liyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra bAhya vikAra ke aneka parIkSaNa yantra haiM, kintu bhItara ke vikAroM kA evaM samyagdarzana kA bodha kisI yantra se nahIM, vyakti ke AcaraNa se hotA hai| samyagdarzana hone ke pAMca lakSaNa mAne gae haiM-1. zama 2. saMvega 3. nirveda 4. anukampA aura 5. aastiky| samyaktvI samatA meM rahatA hai / vaha viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhI samabhAva meM rahatA hai| usakA samabhAva nATaka nahIM hotaa| kaSAya ke patale hone se vaha samabhAva meM rahatA hai| usakA samabhAva sahaja rUpa se hotA hai| yadi dharmakAryoM ko karate hue mana pramudita hotA hai, prasanna hotA hai aura pApakArya karate hue lajjA, glAni evaM vikSobha kA anubhava karatA hai to yaha bhI samyaktvI hone kI pahacAna hai| viSaya-bhogoM ke prati AkarSaNa meM kamI honA nirveda hai| yaha eka prakAra se vairAgya hai| samyaktvI jIvana-nirvAha ke lie AhArAdi letA hai, bhoga kI bhAvanA se nhiiN| samyagdRSTi jIva kI yaha bhI pahacAna hotI hai ki vaha saMsAra meM rahakara bhI saMsAra meM nahIM rhtaa| pAnI meM nAva hai para nAva meM pAnI nahIM / vaha saMsAra meM hai, parantu usameM saMsAra nahIM hotaa| duHkhiyoM ke duHkha ko dekhakara samyaktvI anukampita hotA hai tathA unake duHkha ko dUra karane hetu prayAsarata hotA hai| samyaktvI kI jIvAdi navatattvoM evaM sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma para AsthA hotI hai| yahI Astikya kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 jinavANI- vizeSAGka (5) samyaktva : eka divya dRSTi (pravacana se cayanita vacana) samyagdarzana abhI prApta nahIM huA hai, anyathA kyA majAla ki sthAnaka meM sAmAyika meM, vrata meM, pauSadha meM Apa baiThe hoM aura mana ghara jAne ko kare / yaha moha evaM mithyAtva kI dazA hai / binA zraddhA yA binA vizvAsa yaha dazA TUTane vAlI nahIM hai / *samyagdarzanI kA vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke pazcAt zuddha-nirmala nahIM rahA to jo ratna milA thA vaha bhI calA jAyegA / dharmakArya ko bAda meM karane ke lie TAlate rahanA samyagdarzanI ko zobhA nahIM detA / * samyagdarzana eka divyadRSTi hai jo aMdhakAra se prakAza meM lAtI hai / * mithyAtvI jahAM guNIjanoM meM baiThakara bhI avaguNa hI talAzatA hai vahAM samyaktvI jIva avaguNadhAriyoM meM baiThakara bhI guNa ko cuna letA hai / usakI dRSTi guNa - grAhaka hotI hai / kahA jAtA hai ki vyavahAra samakita kI ArAdhanA karate hue bhI jIva mithyAtvI hotA hai / yaha kathana satya ke nikaTa hai, para isa kathana ko lekara yaha mAnanA ki hameM vyavahAra samakita kI ArAdhanA - sAdhanA hI nahIM karanI cAhie, ucita nahIM hai / mithyAtvI bhI vItarAga ko deva, nirgrantha ko guru aura dayA meM dharma samajhe aura puruSArtha kare to vaha samakita ko vastutaH prApta kara sakatA hai / mithyAtva kI gAMTha Aja DhIlI paDegI to kala vaha galegI aura anta meM jIva ke dvArA tor3a dI jAyegI / * dRSTi ke antara kA hI sArA khela hai / dRSTi saMsAra ke kAma-bhogoM meM ulajhI to ghora aMdherA hai aura tattva zraddhAna evaM tattva nizcaya kI ora calI gaI to prakAza hI prakAza hai / samyagdarzana hone ke pazcAt viSaya bhoga gaMdagI ke rUpa meM tyAjya pratIta hote haiM / krodhAdi bhI tyAjya pratIta hote haiM / jaisI antaH dRSTi hotI hai vaisI hI bAhya sRSTi pratIta hotI hai / samyaktva darpaNa hai jisameM apanI AtmA kA darzana kiyA jA sakatA hai / samyaktvI kA pratyeka vicAra, pratyeka AcAra karmabaMdha ko haTAne ke lie, Asrava ko miTAne ke lie aura mukti kI prApti ke lie hotA hai / * cir3I kAMca para baiThatI hai aura svayaM ko dekhatI hai| use kAMca meM apanA pratirUpa dikhatA hai, use vaha apanA svajAti pakSI samajhakara lar3ane lagatI hai aura coMca mAra-mArakara khuda kI coMca ko ghAyala kara DAlatI hai| yahI dazA mithyAtviyoM kI hai / ve pugaloM meM hI apanA jIvana mAnakara unhIM meM ramate haiM aura isa prakAra ajJAna meM apanI AtmA ko Ahata kara lete haiN| AtmA kA vAstavika ghara mokSa hai / usakI prApti tattvazraddhAna rUpa samyagdarzana se saMbhava hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana aura samabhAva Xxx upAdhyAyapravara zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA. upAdhyAyapravara zrI mAnacandra jI ma.sA. eka prajJAzIla saMta haiN| Apase samyagdarzana aura samabhAva viSaya para AgolAI meM carcA huI thI, jisake sArAMza rUpa meM yaha lekha prastuta hai | sampAdaka samyagdarzana aura samabhAva donoM bhinna haiM / samabhAva ke mukhyataH do rUpa dikhAyI dete haiM - (1) kaSAya ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se prApta samabhAva / yaha samabhAva samyaktva kI prApti se lekara vItarAga avasthA taka pAyA jAtA hai / (2) samabhAva kA dUsarA vaha rUpa haiM jo mithyAtvI meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / abhavI mithyAtvI bhI dravya sAmAyika cAritra kI ArAdhanA karatA huA navagraiveyaka devoM taka utpanna ho sakatA hai| kaSAya ke kSayAdi se prakaTa hone vAlA samabhAva samyaktvI ko hotA hai, ise mAnane meM koI vivAda hI nahIM hai, kintu samabhAva kA prayoga jaba abhyAsadazA meM mithyAviyoM ke lie bhI kiyA jAtA hai, to yaha kucha aTapaTA pratIta hotA hai / kintu mithyAtviyoM meM samabhAva sahiSNutA ke rUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai / mithyAtvI jIva bhI sahiSNu hote haiM jise lezyAzuddhi kaha sakate haiN| per3a paudhe jaise jIvoM meM to yaha sahiSNutA pratyakSa gocara hotI hI hai, kintu AtApanA lene vAle, dhUnI ramAne vAle agnitapa karane vAle mithyAtvI sanyAsiyoM meM bhI samabhAva yukta sahiSNutA dikhAI detI hai| abhavI jIvoM meM bhI itanI sahiSNutA batAyI gaI hai ki unheM tapatI bhaTTI meM jhoMka diyA jAya taba bhI va upha taka nahI karate / sahiSNu honA koI samyaktva kA dyotaka nahIM hotaa| dukAnadAra apane dhaMdhe ke lie kisAna apanI phasala ke lie sahiSNutA ke dhanI hote haiN| isase unameM tIvra krodhAdi kI pratikriyA na karane rUpa samabhAvagarbhita sahiSNutA pratIta hotI haiM / bAhara meM inameM itanI sahiSNutA rahatI hai ki ye apanI pratikriyA ko jhalakane taka nahIM dete| prazna hotA hai ki mithyAtvI jIvoM meM anantAnubandhI catuSka kA udaya rahatA hai phira uname samabhAva kaise saMbhava hai ? prazna to upayukta hai kintu prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM anantAnubandhI ke atirikta apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM saMjvalana prakRtiyoM kA udaya rahatA hai / jaba krodha kA udaya hotA hai to anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM saMjvalana catuSka kA udaya hotA hai| isI prakAra anantAnubaMdhI ke sAtha apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM sajvalana mAna kA tathA isI prakAra mAyAcatuSka evaM lobhacatuSka kA udaya hotA hai / unameM bhI tIvratA - maMdatA calatI rahatI hai / anantAnubandhI ke tIvratama rUpa catunika se jaba vAhana taka jIva AtA hai to usameM lezyA kRSNa se zukla taka ho jAyA karatA hai| isakA artha hai ki kaSAya kI thor3I sI madatA se bhI lezyA kI zuddhi hotI hai, jise vyavahAra meM sahiSNutA va samabhAva ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kaSAyo meM ApekSika rUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka se maMdatA hone para samabhAva evaM sahiSNutA kA honA zakya hai| kintu vAstava meM ina jIvoM meM kaSAya kI adhika maMdatA nahIM hotI hai| eka zaMkA yaha uThatI hai ki zramaNadIkSA to samyaktva ke bAda hI hotI hai, phira mithyAtvI jIva pravrajyA yA zramaNadIkSA kaise aMgIkAra karate haiM? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki mithyAtvI jIva bhI devoM, rAjA-mahArAjAoM evaM tapasyA kA laukika prabhAva dekhakara dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lete haiN| pUjAtizaya evaM dAnAdi ke prabhAva se bhI dIkSA kA bhAva A jAtA hai| isalie dIkSA aMgIkAra karanA bhavI mithyAtvI evaM abhavI mithyAtvI ke lie bhI saMbhava hai| abhavI ko to samyaktva kI prApti kabhI bhI nahIM hotI hai, kintu bhavI mithyAtvI ko sAdhutva aMgIkAra kara lene ke pazcAt samyaktva kI prApti sambhava hai ! samabhAva kI utkamtama avasthA vItarAga bhAva hai aura nyUnatama avasthA pahale guNasthAna se prArambha ho jAtA hai jise cata:sthAnika se visthAnika evaM dvisthAnika anantAnubandhA kAya ke rUpa meM pahale spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| kaSAya kI kamI ko hI samabhAva kahate haiM tathA guNasthAna krama sArA hI kaSAya kI kamI evaM samabhAva kI vRddhi ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| kA hI paryAya vItarAga bhAva kI prApti ke lie samabhAva kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| aneka bandha-bhaginI samyaktva prApti hone ke pUrva 'sAmAyika' karate haiN| yaha sAmAyika samabhAva ke abhyAsa hetu kI jAtI hai| usa abhyAsa ko bhI samabhAva hI kahA jaaegaa| yaha abhyAsa rUpa samabhAva sthUla hotA hai, kintu hai to samabhAva hii| samatvabhAva eka prakAra se mAnavocita guNa bhI mAnA gayA hai, yathA-samasta prANiyoM ke prati samatvabhAva honA arthAt samAnatA kA bhAva honaa| aneka bhAI mileMge, jinako kahA jAtA hai ki bhAI amaka jIva ko mata mAranA, to ve kahate haiM-'mahArAja : maiM usa jIva ko kaise mArUgA, jaisA merA jIva hai vaise hI usakA jIva hai|' aisI samAnatA rUpa samatA kI bAta mithyAtvI meM bhI ho sakatI hai| samyaktva hone para jIva saMsAra ke bhoga-padArthoM ko tuccha samajhatA hai| vaha viSaya-bhogoM se udAsIna evaM virakta ho jAtA hai| saMsAra ke kAryoM ko karate hue usakA dhyAna AtmA kI ora hI rahatA hai| jaise bharatacakravartI ko samyagdarzana prApta ho gayA to unakA dhyAna Atma-tatva kA ora hI kendrita rhaa| jisa prakAra zubhayoga ko azubha se nivRtti ke kAraNa saMvara kahA jAtA hai, kintu pUrNa saMvara to ayogI avasthA meM hI hotA hai| usI prakAra pUrNa samatva to vItarAga avasthA meM hotA hai. kintu sarAga avasthA meM bhI rAgAdi kI apekSAkRta nyUnatA ke kAraNa athavA zubhalezyAoM ke kAraNa samatva bhAva kahA jAtA hai| yaha samatvabhAva mithyAdRSTiyoM meM bhI sambhava hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva kA mahattva xx AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI ma.sA. samyaktva kI mahimA AgamoM meM to varNita hai hI, kintu AgamapoSaka Agametara sAhitya meM bhI samyaktva kA mahattva pratipAdita hai| sva. AcArya zrI javAharalAla jI ma.sA. isa zatI ke krAntikArI santa hue haiN| unakI dRSTi meM samyaktva para yahAM saMkSipta lekha saMgRhIta hai / - sampAdaka samyaktvaratnAnna paraM hi ratnaM, samyaktvamitrAnna paraM hi mitram / samyaktvabandhorna paro hi bandhuH, samyaktvalAbhAnna paro hi lAbhaH / / jaina zAstroM meM tIna ratna prasiddha haiM, unheM 'ratnatraya' bhI kahate haiM / samyaktva - ratna una tInoM meM pradhAna hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra, ye tIna ratna haiM / para samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA mUla samyagdarzana hI hai / samyagdarzana kI maujUdagI meM hI jJAna aura cAritra meM samyaktA AtI hai / jahA~ samyagdarzana nahIM vahA~ samyagjJAna bhI nahIM aura samyakcAritra bhI nahIM / samyagdarzanahIna jJAna aura cAritra mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kahalAte haiM / samyagdarzana na ho to jJAna aura cAritra AtmA ke prayojana ko siddha nahIM kara skte| unase bhavabhramaNa kA anta nahIM ho sktaa| yahI nahIM, ve bhavabhramaNa ke hI kAraNa hote haiN| kahA hai zlAghyaM hi caraNajJAnaviyuktamapi darzanam / na punarjJAnacAritre, midhyAtvaviSadUSite / / samyagdarzana kadAcit viziSTa jJAna aura cAritra se rahita ho, taba bhI vaha prazaMsanIya hai| usase saMsAra parIta ho jAtA hai / parantu mithyAtva ke viSa se viSaile vipula jJAna aura cAritra kA honA prazaMsanIya nahIM hai / samyaktva se bar3hakara AtmA kA anya koI mitra nahIM hai / mitra kA kAma ahitamArga se haTAkara manuSya ko hitamArga meM lagAnA hai / isa dRSTi se samyaktva hI sabase bar3A mitra hai / jaba AtmA ko samyaktva kI prApti ho jAtI hai, taba usakI dRSTi nirmala ho jAtI hai / use hita-ahita kA viveka ho jAtA hai| jaba taka jIva mithyAtva kI dazA meM rahatA haiM, taba taka to vaha hita ko ahita aura ahita ko hita samajhatA rahatA hai aura usI ke anusAra viparIta pravRtti bhI karatA rahatA hai, kintu samyaktva kA sUryodaya hote hI dRSTi kA vibhrama haTa jAtA hai aura AtmA ko satya tattva kI upalabdhi hone lagatI hai / vaha heya - upAdeya ko samIcIna rUpa meM samajhane lagatA hai| isa prakAra hitamArga meM pravRtti karAne ke kAraNa aura ahitamArga se bacAne ke kAraNa samyaktva paramamitra hai ! sambandha hai| pArtha hai-sadAyaka ra AmA apane me pravRti karane ke lie ugra hotA hai to samyaktva hI sarvaprathama usakA sahAyaka hotA hai / anya sahAyakoM kI sahAyatA se jo saphalatA milatI hai, vaha kSaNika For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 jinavANI-vizeSAGka hotI hai aura kabhI-kabhI usameM asaphalatA chipI rahatI hai, parantu samyaktva rUpa sahAyaka ke sahayoga se milane vAlI saphalatA cirasthAyI hotI hai, aura usake udara meM asaphalatA nahIM hotii| saMsAra meM, viSaya-kaSAya ke adhIna hokara jIva nAnA prakAra ke padArthoM kI kAmanA karate haiN| manuSya jinakI kAmanA karate haiM, ve padArtha iSTa kahalAte haiM aura unake lAbha ko ve parama lAbha samajhate hai| kintu una prApta hue padArthoM kI vAstavikatA para vicAra kiyA jAya to patA calegA ki una padArthoM se AtmA kA kicit bhI kalyANa nahIM hotaa| yahI nahIM, vAna va padArtha kabhI-kabhI to AtmA kA ghora aniSTa sAdhana karane vAle hote haiN| aisa! sthiti meM sahaja ho samajhA jA sakatA hai ki samyaktva ke lAbha se bar3hakara saMsAra meM aura koI lAbha nahIM hai| samyaktva utpanna hote hI vaha tIvratama lobha aura Asakti kA anta kara detA hai aura phira dhIre-dhIre AtmA ko usa uccatama bhUmikA para pratiSThita kara detA hai ki jahAM kisI bhI sAMsArika padArtha ke lAbha kI AkAMkSA hI nahIM rahatI, AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhtii| samyaktva mokSamArga kA prathama sAdhana kahA gayA hai| jaba taka AtmA ko samyaktva kI prApti nahIM hotI, taba taka usakA samasta AcaraNa, samasta kriyAkANDa aura anuSThAna nagaNya hai : Atma-kalyANa kI dRSTi se usakA koI mUlya nahIM hai| kahA hai dhyAna duHkhanidhAnameva tapasaH santApamAnaM phlm| svAdhyAyA'pi hi vandhya eva kudhiyAM te'bhigrahAH kugrahAH / / azlAghyA khalu dAnazIlatulanA tIrthAdiyAtrA vRthA, samyaktvena vihInamanyadapi ytttsrvmntrgddu|| samyaktva ke abhAva meM jo bhI kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha Atma-kalyANa kI dRSTi se vyartha hI hotI hai| taba dhyAna duHkha kA nidhAna hotA hai, tapa kevala saMtApa kA janaka hotA hai, mithyAdaSTi kA svAdhyAya nirarthaka hai. usake abhigraha mithyA Agraha mAtra haiN| usakA dAna, zIla, tIrthATana Adi sabhI kucha nagaNya hai, niSphala hai vaha mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai : jisa sambavatva kI aisI mAhamA hai, usakI prazaMsA kahAM taka kI jAya? prAcIna granthakAroM ne uttama se uttama zabdoM meM samyaktva kI mahimA gAI hai| yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai naratve'pi pazUyante, mithyAtvagrastacetasaH / pazutve'pi narAyanta, samyaktvavyaktacetanAH / / __jisakA antaHkaraNa mithyAtva se grasta hai, vaha manuSya hokara bhI pazu ke samAna hai aura jisakI cetanA samyaktva se nirmala hai. vaha pazu hokara bhI manuSya ke samAna hai| ___ manuSya aura pazu meM viveka hI pradhAna vibhAjaka rekhA hai aura saccA viveka samyaktva ke utpanna hone para hI AtA hai| vAstava meM samyagdarzana eka apUrva aura alaukika jyoti hai| vaha divya jyoti jaba antara meM jagamagAne lagatI hai, to anAdikAla se AtmA para chAyA huA aMdhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai ! usa divya jyoti ke prApta hone para AtmA apUrva Ananda kA anubhava karane lagatA hai| usa Ananda ko na zabdoM dvArA vyakta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana upamA ke dvArA hii| usa Ananda kI AMzika tulanA kisI janmAndha ko sahasA netra prApta ho jAne para hone vAle Ananda ke sAtha hI kI jA sakatI hai| jo manuSya janma-kAla se hI aMdhA hai aura jisane saMsAra ke kisI padArtha ko apane netroM se nahIM dekhA hai, use puNyayoga se kadAcit dikhAI dene lage to kitanA Ananda prApta hogA? hama to usa Ananda kI kalpanAmAtra kara sakate haiN| para samyagdRSTi prApta hone para usase bhI adhika Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| samyagdRSTi, AtmA meM samatA ke adbhuta rasa kA saMcAra kara detI hai. tIvratama rAga-dveSa ke saMtApa ko zAnta kara detI hai. aura isa kAraNa AtmA aprAptapUrva-zAnti ke nirmala sarovara meM avagAhana karane lagatA hai| samyagdRSTi ke viSaya meM zAstra meM kahA hai sammattadaMsI na karei pAvaM |-aacaaraaNgsuutr 1.3.2 arthAt samyagdRSTi pApa nahIM karatA hai| cauthe guNasthAna se lagAkara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka ke jIva samyagdRSTi mAne jAte hai aura jo samyagdRSTi bana jAtA hai vaha navIna pApa nahIM karatA hai| isa prakAra anuttara dharma kI zraddhA se naye pApa karmoM kA baMdha ruka jAtA hai| anuttara dharma para zraddhA hone se anantAnubaMdho krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha nahIM raha pAte aura jaba anantAnubandhI krodha Adi nahIM raha pAte to tatkAraNaka (unake kAraNa se bandhane vAle) pApakarma nahIM bNdhte| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kAraNa se hI kArya kI utpatti hotI hai| kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya nahIM ho sktaa| isa kathana ke anusAra mithyAtva ko haTAne kI icchA rakhane vAle ko pahale anantAnubandhI kaSAya haTAnA caahiye| jisameM vaha kaSAya rahegA. usameM mithyAtva bhI rhegaa| anaMtAnubandhI kaSAya jAya to mithyAtva bhI nahIM raha sakegA ! jaba mithyAtva nahIM raha jAtA tabhI 'darzana' ko ArAdhanA hotA hai : jaba taka mithyAtva hai taba taka darzana kI bhI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI / rogI manuSya ko cAhe jitanA utkRSTa bhojana diyA jAya, vaha roga ke kAraNa zarIra ko paryApta lAbha nahIM pahuMcA sakatA, balki vaha rogI ke liye apathya hone se ahitakara siddha hotA hai| ataeva bhojana ko pathya aura hitakara banAne ke liye sarvaprathama zarIra meM se roga nikAlane kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| isI prakAra jaba taka AtmA meM mithyAtva rUpI roga rahatA hai, taba taka AtmA darzana kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| jaba mithyAtva kA kAraNa miTa jAegA aura kAraNa miTane se mithyAtva miTa jAyagA tabhI darzana kI ArAdhanA bhI ho skegii| mithyAtva miTAkara darzana kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA karanA apane hI hAtha kI bAta hai| kaSAya ko dUra karane se mithyAtva dUra hotA hai aura darzana kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| vizuddha darzana kI ArAdhanA karane vAle ko koI dharmazraddhA se vicalita nahIM kara sakatA, itanA hI nahIM, kintu jaise agni meM ghI kI Ahuti dene se agni adhika tIvra banatI hai usI prakAra dharmazraddhA se vicalita karane kA jyoM-jyoM prayatna kiyA jAyagA tyoM-tyoM dharmazraddhA adhika dRr3ha aura tejapUrNa hAtI jaayegii| dharmazraddhA meM kisa prakAra dRr3ha rahanA cAhiye, isa viSayameM kAmadeva zrAvaka kA udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai| dharma para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhane se aura darzana kI vizuddha ArAdhanA karane se AtmA usI bhava meM siddha, buddha aura mukta ho jAtA hai| -javAharakiraNAvalI, bhAga 1 se sAbhAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA mUla kendra: samyagdarzana Xxx AcAryapravara zrI devendra muni jI ma.sA. adhyAtma jagat ke eka mahAn tattvacintaka ne kahA hai ki jaina dharma, darzana, AcAra va saMskRti kA mUla hai samyagdarzana- 'daMsaNamUlo dhammo / ' jaina AcAra kA prANa samyak darzana hai, usakA hRdaya zraddhA meM rahA huA hai / jitanI hamArI niSThA, sadbhAvanAeM pavitra AcaraNa ke prati hoMgI, lakSya ke prati hoMgI, utanA hI jIvana camaka uThegA, sAdhanA khila uThegI / samyagdarzana meM satya tattva kA bodha bhI rahatA hai aura usa para AsthA bhI / bodha vicAra hai, vicAra paripakva hone para AcAra kA rUpa letA hai, isalie satyonmukha vizvAsa ko AcAra kA AdhAra mAnanA darzana aura manovijJAna kI dRSTi se sarvathA saMgata hai / Age hama isI tathya kA cintana kareMge / jaina sAdhanA kA lakSya I Aja kA yuga vaijJAnika yuga hai / bhautikavAda kI cakAcauMdha meM mAnava sukha-zAMti aura santoSa ko prApta karane ke lie lakSyahIna vyakti kI taraha bhaTaka rahA hai vaibhava-vilAsa meM aTaka rahA hai| jaina-sAdhanA kA lakSya bhoga nahIM tyAga hai, saMgharSa nahIM zAMti hai, viSamatA nahIM samatA hai, viSAda nahIM Ananda hai, aura vaha tabhI prApta ho sakatA hai jaba jIvana meM vimala vicAra hoM, pavitra AcAra ho / adhyAtma ke abhAva meM bhautika unnati varadAna ke rUpa meM na hokara pralayaMkArI abhizApa bana jAtI hai| sattA aura saMpatti ke sthAna para yadi mAnavatA se prema kiyA jAya to vizva meM apUrva zAMti ho sakatI hai| vizvAsa kI AvazyakatA . yaha satya hai ki vijJAna eka mahAn zakti hai para usakA upayoga kisa taraha se kiyA jAya isakA samAdhAna adhyAtma aura darzana hI de sakatA hai| vijJAna ne bhautika tattvoM kA vizleSaNa to kiyA hai, kintu Antarika satya kI upekSA kI hai / ataH vaha jJAna hote hue bhI samyagjJAna nahIM hai| jaba taka jJAna ko samyagdarzana kA varadAna prApta na ho, vahAM taka usameM paripUrNatA nahIM AtI / samyagdarzana rahita jJAna aura vijJAna amAnavIya pAzavika pravRttiyoM ko bar3hAtA hai / ghRNA, pratizodha aura pratispardhA kI bhAvanA ko ubhAratA hai / rUDhivAda, paraMparAvAda aura andhavizvAsa kA poSaNa karatA hai 1 vaha anAsthA, anAcAra aura azAnti se jana-jIvana ko pIr3ita karatA hai / jyoM hI samyagdarzana kA saMsparza hotA hai tyoM hI ajJAna jJAna ke rUpa meM asadAcAra sadAcAra ke rUpa meM aura mithyAcAra samyak AcAra ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai / Aja AvazyakatA hai AdhyAtmika satya ko ujAgara karane kI, bhautikavAdI aviveka ke ghane kuhare ko haTAne kI / vaha kuharA haTate hI jJAta hogA ki jIvana kyA hai ? jagat kyA hai ? baMdha aura mukti kyA hai ? kyoM AtmA isa virAT vizva meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai? sabase pahale AvazyakatA hai- vizvAsa kI / usake bAda vicAra kI, aura usake pazcAt AcAra kii| binA samyak vizvAsa ke vicAroM meM nirmalatA va dRr3hatA nahIM A sakatI, vicAroM ke nirmala bane binA AcAra meM pavitratA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya vivecana 23 1 nahIM A sakatI / jaba svayaM hI Atmazakti para sarvaprathama vizvAsa hotA hai tabhI vicAra ko jIvana kI dharatI para utArA jA sakatA hai| AcAra banatA hai vicAra se aura vicAra banatA hai vizvAsa se / para vizvAsa, vicAra aura AcAra kahIM bAhara se nahIM Ate / ve to AtmA ke nijaguNa haiN| una guNoM kA vikAsa karanA, jo guNa Acchanna haiM unheM prakAza meM lAnA hI svarUpa kI upalabdhi hai, aura jaba sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai taba sAdhanA siddhi meM badala jAtI hai / 1 zakti kI abhivyakti bhAratIya mUrdhanya manISiyoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki AtmA sUrya ke samAna tejasvI hai, kintu vaha karma kI ghaTAoM se ghirA huA hai, jisase usake divya prakAza para AvaraNa A cukA hai| usakA vizuddha svarUpa lupta ho cukA hai| AtmA kevala AtmA hI nahIM, svayaM paramAtmA hai, para brahma hai, Izvara hai| 'appA so paramappA' 'tattvamasi' aura 'so'haM' usI virAT satya ko vyakta kara rahe haiN| vizva kI pratyeka AtmA meM zakti kA ananta srota pravAhita hai / jo AtmAeM hameM dikhAI de rahI haiM ve mUla svarUpa meM vaisI nahIM haiN| ve buddha avasthA meM haiN| para eka dina mukta hoMgI, kyoMki mukta hone kI ve pUrNa adhikArI haiN| adhikArI vaha kahalAtA hai jise apanI zakti para pUrNa vizvAsa ho / bhikhArI ko apanI zakti para vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| vaha to dUsaroM kI karuNA para panapatA hai| vaha satata cintana karatA rahatA hai- mujhe dUsare se jyoti prApta hogI / AvazyakatA zakti kI prApti kI nahIM, jo ananta zakti hama meM chipI huI hai use abhivyakta karane kI hai| nija zakti ko abhivyakta karane kI kalA hI samyagdarzana hai / yaha hama jAnate haiM ki eka nanheM se bIja meM virAT vRkSa ke rUpa meM panapane kI zakti rahI huI hai / usa zakti kI abhivyakti ke lie anukUla dharatI, pAnI, pavana aura prakAza kI AvazyakatA hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bhI sAdhaka ko apanI Atmazakti vyakta karane ke lie azubha se zubha meM, zubha se zuddha meM jAnA hotA hai sva-svarUpa meM ramaNa karane ke lie mUla sattA para use vizvAsa karanA hotA hai / samyagdarzana kI paribhASA 1 AcArya umAsvAti ne samyagdarzana kI paribhASA karate hue likhA- 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' tattvoM kA sahI zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai / tattvoM kI saMkhyA ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya eka mata nahIM haiN| kahIM para nau tattva batAye gaye haiM, kahIM para sAta tattvoM kA nirUpaNa hai to kahIM para do tattvoM meM hI sabakA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| vivakSA kI dRSTi se nau, sAta aura do kA vibhAjana hai para vAstavika dRSTi se tattva do hI haiM-jIva tattva aura ajIva tattva / puNya, pApa, Asrava aura bandha ina cAra tattvoM kA samAveza ajIva tattva ke antargata kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kA antarbhAva jIva tattva ke antargata kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra mukhya rUpa se do tattva haiM- cetana aura jar3a / AtmA ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM / una asaMkhya pradezoM meM eka-eka pradeza para anantAnanta karmoM kI vargaNAeM lagI huI haiM, jo jar3a haiM / una vargaNAoM ke kAraNa AtmA apane nijasvarUpa ko nahIM pahacAna pAtA / jaise sphaTika ke pAsa gulAba kA phUla rakhane se vaha sphaTika gulAbI raMga kA pratIta hotA hai vaise hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 jinavANI- vizeSAGka AtmA zuddha sphaTika ke sadRza nirlepa hai / kintu karmarUpI phUla ke saMsarga ke kAraNa usakA zuddha svarUpa ko pahacAna pAnA kaThina ho rahA hai| prANI jar3a aura cetana ke svarUpa meM bheda nahIM kara pA rahA hai| vaha jar3a ko hI cetana samajha rahA hai| jar3a aura cetana meM bheda vijJAna karanA hI samyagdarzana hai| vahI tattva kA yathArtha zabdArtha hai / sva ora para kA AtmA aura anAtmA kA, caitanya aura jar3a kA, jaba taka bheda vijJAna nahIM hotA taba taka sva svarUpa kI upalabdhi nahIM hotii| jaba sva-svarUpa kI upalabdhi hotI haiM tabhI use yaha bhAna hotA hai ki 'maiM zarIra nahIM hUM, indriyAM nahIM hUM aura na mana hI hU~ / ye to sabhI bhautika haiM, pudgala haiM, jo pudgala haiM, ve jar3a haiM / pudgala alaga haiM, maiM alaga huuN| pula kI sattA ananta kAla se rahI hai vartamAna meM hai, bhaviSya meM bhI rahegI / para ve anantAnanta pudgala mamatA ke abhAva meM AtmA kA kucha bhI bigAr3a nahIM sakate aura AtmA evaM pudgala ye donoM hI pRthak haiM' yaha pUrNa niSThA hI samyagdarzana hai 1 usako jAnanA samyagjJAna hai aura usa pudgala kI paryAyoM ko AtmA se pRthak kara denA samyak cAritra haiM / samyagdarzana aMka hai gaNitazAstra meM aMka aura zUnya ye do cIjeM haiM / aMka rahita zUnya kA koI mUlya nahI hotaa| cAhe kitane bhI zUnya hoM para aMka na hone se unakA mahattva nahIM hotA / yadi eka aMka bhI zUnya ke sAtha ho to aMka kA mahattva bar3ha jAtA hai aura zUnya kA bho / donoM ke samanvaya meM hI donoM kA gaurava rahA huA hai / samyagdarzana aMka hai, aura samyak cAritra zUnya hai / samyagdarzana se hI samyak cAritra meM teja prakaTa hotA hai aura vaha vikAsa ke patha para bar3hatA hai| samyagdarzana rahita cAritra usa andhe vyakti kI taraha hai jo nirantara calanA to jAnatA hai, para lakSya kA patA nahIM hai| binA lakSya vaha bhaTakatA hai | lakSya sthAna para nahIM pahuMcatA / yadi mAnava ke sAmane koI lakSya nahIM hai to usakI sAdhanA kA koI prayojana bhI nahIM hai I parabhAva aura parabhava samyagdarzana kA artha haiM samyaktva - satyadRSTi / dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM, AtmavizvAsa, zraddhA, AsthA aura niSThA / nizcayadRSTi se 'maiM zarIra se bhinna AtmA hU~, indriyAM aura mana se bhI bhinna hU~, maiM cidrUpa hU~, jar3a rUpa nahIM huuN|' apane isa vizuddha Atma-svarUpa ko samajhakara jaba sAdhaka usameM sthira hotA hai taba use sacce sukha kA anubhava hotA hai / eka vyakti vyApArArtha videza jAtA hai| vahAM para vaha apAra dhana kamAtA hai / kintu usake jIvana kA uddezya videza meM rahanA nahIM hai| vaha videza se ghara AtA hai / vahAM para zAMti kA anubhava karatA hai| vaise hI saMsAra meM bhautika vaibhava ko prApta karake bhI AtmA jaba taka nija svarUpa meM nahIM AtA vahAM taka use sahI Ananda kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| jaba sva- darzana hotA hai to use pradarzana kI icchA nahIM hotA / parabhAva miTate hI parabhava samApta ho jAtA hai| yadi eka bAra bhI AtmA apane yathArtha svarUpa ko samajha le to vaha parIta saMsArI bana jAtA hai| usakA bhava-bhramaNa ruka jAtA hai 1 samyagdarzana aura sAdhanA motI hajAroM varSoM taka samudra meM rahate haiM / pAnI meM rahakara ke bhI motI galate nahIM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana sar3ate nahIM; kintu ve motI haMsa ke muMha meM jAte hI gala jAte haiM, naSTa ho jAte haiN| vaise hI samyak dRSTi sAdhaka jo haMsa ke sadRza hai vaha apanI laghakriyA se karmarUpI motI ko galA detA hai| eka majadUra hai| dUsarA kArIgara hai| majadUra kaThina zrama karake bhI jitanA paisA kamA nahIM pAtA utanA kArIgara kula zraNoM meM kamA letA hai| vaise mithyAdRSTi varSoM taka sAdhanA karake bho utane karmoM ko naSTa nahIM kara pAtA jitane kama samyagdRSTi kucha kSaNoM kI sAdhanA se naSTa kara letA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA dvAra ___ AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke bhavya bhavana meM praveza karane ke lie dvAra ke sadRza samyagdarzana hai| binA samyagdarzana ke sAdhanA ke bhavya bhavana meM praveza nahIM ho sktaa| darzana AtmA kA guNa hai| samyak aura mithyAtva ye donoM paryAya haiN| anantakAla se darzana mithyAtva ke sAtha hone se vaha mithyA darzana ke rUpa meM rhaa| jaba usakA saMsparza samyaktva ke sAtha hotA hai to vahIM darzana samyagdarzana bana jAtA hai| mithyAtva kA phala saMsAra hai aura samyagdarzana kA phala mokSa hai| jaise aMdhakAra meM kucha bhI dikhAI nahI detA para jyoM hI prakAza jagamagAne lagatA hai tyoM hI sAre padArtha spaSTa dikhAI dete haiM. vaise hI samyagdarzana kA prakAza hote hI jar3a cetana kA bheda spaSTa dikhAI detA hai / / samyagdarzana kI nidhi ___eka bhikhArI bhIkha mAMga rahA thaa| eka-eka paise ke lie hAtha pasAra rahA thA, para use patA nahIM thA ki vaha jahAM baiThA hai usake nIce virAT sampatti hai. akSaya nidhi hai| bhikhArI kI taraha ananta sukha kI nidhi svayaM ke pAsa hone para bhI mithyAtvI AtmA usa daridra bhikhArI kI taraha para-pudgalo ko prApta karane lie lAlAyita rahatA hai| para yaha nahIM socatA ki samyagdarzana kI nidhi ke sAmane isakA kyA mahattva hai| jJAtAsUtra meM samyagdarzana ko 'cintAmaNi ratna' kI upamA dI hai| jisa vyakti ke pAsa cintAmaNi ratna ho use koI bhI vastu durlabha nahIM hai| vaha cintAmaNi ratna ke divya prabhAva se cAhe jo vastu prApta kara sakatA hai| vaise hI samyagdarzana se AdhyAtmika unnati jo bhI karanA cAhe kara sakatA hai| samyagdarzana jise prApta ho cukA hai vaha naraka meM rahakara ke bhI svarga se bhI adhika sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| bAhya vedanAeM hone para bhI nija svarUpa meM ramaNa karatA hai| vaha pratikalatA meM bhI anukUlatA ko nihAratA hai| usakA cintana adhomukhI na hokara UrdhvamukhI hotA hai| vaha sayoga meM harSita nahIM hotA aura viyoga meM khinna nahIM hotaa| usakA sambandha Atma-kendra se hotA hai| raNakSetra meM vahI senA vijaya-vaijayantI phaharA sakatI hai jisakA sambandha mUla kendra se rahatA hai| bhale hI vaha senA kitano bhI dUra kyoM na calI jAe, vaha kabhI parAjita nahIM hotii| catura senApati vahI hai jo mUlakendra se sadA saMbaMdha banAye rkhe| jisakA samyagdarzana rUpI mUla kendra se saMbaMdha hai vaha saMsAra meM rahakara bhI saMsAra se usI taraha alaga-thalaga rahatA hai jaise kIcar3a ke bIca kamala rahatA hai| kamala kIcar3a meM hI paidA hotA hai, kIcar3a meM hI rahatA hai| usake cAroM aura pAnI hotA hai| para vaha pAnI se alaga-thalaga rahatA hai| vaise hI samyagdRSTi saMsAra se uparata rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 jinavANI-vizeSAGka battIsa dAMtoM ke bIca jIbha eka bAra vibhISaNa se hanumAna ne yaha jijJAsA prastuta kI ki Apa laMkA meM kaise rahate haiM, yahAM to rAkSasoM kA sAmrAjya hai, jo bar3e hI ucchaMkhala prakRti ke haiN| uttara meM vibhISaNa ne kahA-"pavanasuta ! maiM usI taraha sAvadhAna rahatA hU~ jaise battIsa dAMto ke bIca jIbha sAvadhAnI se rahatI hai|" samyagdRSTi bhI sasAra meM isI prakAra rahatA hai| anukUlatA-pratikUlatA kA prabhAva nahIM samyagdRSTi kA zarIra saMsAra meM rahatA hai, kintu mana mokSa kI ora rahatA hai: samyagdarzana vaha adbhuta zakti hai jisake saMsparza se anukUlatA va pratikUlatA meM harSa-viSAda nahIM hotaa| ananta gagana meM umar3a-ghumar3akara ghaTAeM AtI haiM, kintu una ghaTAoM kA gagana para asara nahIM pdd'taa| vaise hI samyagdaNi ke mAnasarUpI gagana para anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA kA prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| vaha usa ziva kI taraha hotA hai jo duHkha ke jahara ko pIkara bhI acala, aDola va aDiga rahatA hai| vaha viSa usa para koI prabhAva nahIM ddaaltaa| vaha kaSToM kA anubhava karate hue bhI yaha socatA hai ki ye duHkha ke kAMTe maiMne hI boye haiM, mere karma kA phala haiM / phira maiM kyoM ghabarAtA huuN| jo vyakti sarovara meM gaharI ibakA lagAtA hai usa vyakti ko usa samaya garma lU kA asara nahIM hotA ! jo sAdhaka samyagdarzanarUpI sarovara meM avagAhana karatA ho usa para bhavatApa kA asara nahIM hotaa| mamatA kI madrA ___jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti meM do nadiyoM kA ullekha AtA hai| eka unmagnajalA nadI hai aura dUsarI nimagnajalA nadI hai| unmagnajalA nadI apane pAsa kucha bhI nahIM rkhtii| jo kucha bhI vastu usameM giratI hai use vaha uchAla kara bAhara pheMka detI hai| para nimagnajalA nadI usase bilkula viparIta svabhAva kI hai| usameM jo bhI vastu par3a jAtI hai vaha usa vastu ko apane meM samA letI hai| kinAre para jo bhI vastu ho, use bhI khIMca letI hai| samyakdRSTi unmagnajalA nadI ke sadRza hotA hai| usake antarmAnasa meM jo bhI rAgAtmaka aura dveSAtmaka vikalpa uThate haiM vaha unheM bAhara nikAlakara pheMka detA hai, para mithyAdRSTi nimagnajalA nadI kA sAthI hai| vaha unheM grahaNa kara una para mamatA kI mudrA lagA detA hai| naukA jala para calatI hai, usake nIce virAT sAgara kA athAha jala rahatA hai, para naukA meM kahIM bAhara kA jala naukA ko koI kSati nahIM phuNcaataa| para vahI jala jaba naukA meM praviSTa ho jAya to naukA ko le DUbatA hai / jo jala naukA uddhAraka thA vahI saMhAraka bana jAtA hai| bhava-paramparA kA uccheda rAtri ke saghana andhakAra meM vidyuta kI rekhA camakatI hai to eka kSaNa meM aMdhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| vaise hI samyagdarzana ke alpa prakAza se bhI anantakAla se gaharAyA huA mithyAtva kA aMdhakAra kSaNa bhara meM vinaSTa ho jAtA hai aura jisane eka kSaNa ke lie bhI samyagdarzana kA anubhava kara liyA vaha nizcaya hI mukta hotA hai| anAdikAla se jo janma-maraNa kI paramparA cala rahI hai usa paramparA ko samyagdarzana naSTa kara detA hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM bhava-paramparA kA kabhI uccheda nahIM ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana / sktaa| samyagdarzana-prApti ke kAraNa samyagdarzana-prApti ke do kAraNa haiM-naisargika aura aadhigmik| nisarga kA artha svabhAva hai| jaba karmoM kI sthiti nyUna hote-hote eka koTA-koTi sAgaropama se bhI kama rahatI hai to darzanamoha kI tIvratA meM kamI A jAtI hai| taba binA paropadeza ke hI jo tattvaruci samutpanna hotI hai, yathArtha darzana hotA hai vaha naisargika samyagdarzana hai| zravaNa, manana, adhyayana yA paropadeza se satya ke prati jo niSThA jAgRta hotI hai, vaha Adhigamika samyagdarzana hai| ye donoM bheda bAhya nimitta vizeSa ke kAraNa hI haiM ! darzanamoha kA vilaya donoM prakAra ke samyagdarzana meM anivArya hai| eka yAtrI yAtrA ke lie prasthita huaa| mArga bhUla gyaa| vaha idhara se udhara bhaTakane lgaa| anta meM svataH hI patha para A gayA / yaha naisargika patha-lAbha huaa| eka dUsarA yAtrI yAtrA ke lie claa| pathabhraSTa hokara idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rhaa| patha-pradarzaka se mArga pUchakara vaha usa para ArUr3ha huaa| yaha AdhigAmika patha-lAbha huaa| ThIka isI taraha naisargika aura Adhigamika samyagdarzana hai| AcArya jinasena ke abhimatAnusAra dezanAlabdhi, kAlalabdhi-ye samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi ke bahiraMga kAraNa haiM aura karaNalabdhi antaraMga kAraNa hai| jaba donoM kI prApti hotI hai tabhI bhavya jIva samyagdarzana ko dhAraNa karate haiN| tIna AtmAeM saMsAra meM jitanI AtmAeM haiM unheM tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai, bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura prmaatmaa| bahirAtmA pUrNa rUpa se bahirmukhI hotA hai| mithyAtva mohanIya karma kI prabalatA se vaha Atmadeva ke darzana nahIM kara paataa| vaha para-rUpa ko sva-rUpa samajhatA hai| jaise digbhrAnta mAnava pazcima ko pUrva mAnakara calatA hai aura apanI maMjila se dUra hotA calA jAtA hai vaise hI bhramagrasta bahirAtmA bhI sukha-prApti ke sthAna para duHkha ke daladala meM phaMsatA calA jAtA hai| sabhI bahirAtmAoM meM moha kI mAtrA eka sadRza nahIM hotii| usameM asaMkhya prakAra kA tAratamya hotA hai| isa virAT vizva meM paribhramaNa karate hue bhayAnaka kaSToM ko sahana karate hue kabhI aisA avasara AtA hai, jisameM moha kA AvaraNa zithila ho jAtA hai, akAma-nirjarA se anya karmoM kI sthiti bhI nyUna ho jAtI hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI hai| nAma aura gotra karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI hai| Ayu karma kI sthiti teMtIsa sAgaropama kI hai aura mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI hai| tIna karaNa Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI sthiti jaba eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama se bhI kucha nyUna raha jAtI hai taba AtmA meM eka sahaja vIryazakti ullasita hotI hai| aise avasara para AtmA meM jo viziSTa pariNAma utpanna hotA hai vaha yathApravRttikaraNa hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ne 'karaNa' zabda para cintana karate hue kahA hai-'jIva For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 28 kA pariNAma hI karaNa hai|' yathApravRttikaraNa ke do bheda haiM- sAmAnya yathApravRttikaraNa aura viziSTa yathApravRttikaraNa | sAmAnya yathApravRttikaraNa abhavya jIva ko bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu viziSTa yathApravRttikaraNa bhavya ko hI hotA hai / jaba rAga-dveSa kA bandhana zithila ho jAtA hai taba aisA vizuddha pariNAma pahale kabhI prApta nahIM huA, vaha prApta hotA hai / isalie ise apUrvakaraNa kahate haiM / rAga-dveSa ke atyanta malina pariNAma granthi kahalAte haiN| usa granthi kA bhedana apUrvakaraNa ke binA nahIM hotA / AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne kahA hai- - saghana rAga-dveSa rUpa Atma pariNAma hI granthi hai / prastuta granthi atyanta kaThinAI se bhedana kI jA sakatI hai| gupta bAMsa kI granthi ke samAna isa granthi kA bhedana karanA sarala nahIM hai| apUrvakaraNa ke dvArA ho granthibhedana hotA hai / granthibhedana hote hI bhrAMti kI saghana ghaTAeM chinna-bhinna ho jAtI haiM aura anivarcanIya anubhUta lokottara nirmalatA vyApta hotI hai / yaha anivRttikaraNa hai / yahI samyaktva-prApti kA dvAra haiM 1 samyagdarzana ke pAMca lakSaNa samyagdarzana kI jyoM hI upalabdhi hotI hai tyoM hI usa AtmA meM navIna Aloka utpanna hotA hai| jisase usake jIvana aura vyavahAra meM bhI AmUlacUla parivartana ho jAtA hai| manISiyoM ne samyagdarzana kI pahacAna karAne vAle pAMca lakSaNa batAye haiM- prazama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya / prazama-anAdi kAla se AtmA meM kaSAya kI Aga dhadhaka rahI hai| mithyAtva sthiti meM kaSAya tIvratama hotA hai, para mithyAtva kA anta hote hI anantAnubandhI kaSAyoM kA bhI anta ho jAtA hai aura usake dvArA utpanna saMtApa bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| AtmA meM anirvacanIya zAMti kI anubhUti hotI hai / tattvoM ke asat pakSapAta se hone vAle kadAgraha prabhRti doSoM kA upazamana hI prazama hai / saMvega - sAMsArika bandhanoM kA bhaya saMvega hai| samyaktvI jIva meM kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hotA / usake raga-raga meM nirbhayatA hotI hai, nirdvandvatA hotI hai / yoM kabhI bhI usake kadama nahIM lar3akhar3Ate para pApakArI pravRtti karate samaya vaha hicakicAtA hai, bhayabhIta hotA hai / samyagdarzana se jo sAttvikatA utpanna huI hai usase usake vega meM parivartana ho jAtA hai / pahale jo vega sAMsArika padArthoM ko prApta karane kI ora thA, vaha mokSa mArga kI ora ho jAtA hai, vahI saMvega hai 1 nirveda - viSayoM meM Asakti kA nyUna honA nirveda hai / samyagdRSTi kA AtmasvarUpa meM AkarSaNa hotA hai ! cakravartI kA sAmrAjya aura indroM ke kamanIya bhogoM ko bhI vaha kAka bITa ke samAna samajhatA hai / isIlie kavi ne kahA hai cakravartI kI saMpadA, indra sarIkhA bhoga / kAka-bITa sama ginata hai. samyak darzI loga // bhramara sugandhita sumanoM para maMDarAtA hai magara jaba bhI usakI ur3ane kI icchA hotI hai vaha ur3a jAtA hai / usake lie koI bandhana nahIM hotA / samyagdRSTi bhI bhramara ke samAna hotA hai / etadartha hI vaha pApa se lipta nahIM hotA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana sammattadaMsI na kareI paav|-aacaaraaNg sUtra 1.3.2 samyagdRSTi jIva anantAnubandhI kaSAya se prerita pApa nahIM karatA aura na usakI Antarika ruci hI pApAcaraNa kI ora hotI hai| vaha antara meM nilaMpa rahatA hai| yahI usakA nirveda bhAva hai| anukampA-duHkhI prANiyoM ke duHkha kA anubhava karanA evaM use dUra karane anukampA hai| samyagdRSTi kA citta itanA sAttvika aura komala hotA hai ki vaha kisI duHkhI ko dekhakara AMkheM mUMda nahIM sktaa| vaha use dUra karane kA prabala prayAsa karatA hai| 'mittI me savvabhUesu' aura 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' kA udAtta svara usake antarmAnasa meM jhaMkRta hotA hai| vaha kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa meM dekhakara Akula-vyAkula ho jAtA hai aura usake kaSTa ke nivAraNa karane ke lie pUrNa rUpa se samarpita ho jAtA hai| jisake hRdaya meM anukampA kI bhAvanA aThakheliyAM karatI haiM-vaha saMkaTagrasta prANiyoM ke saMkaTa ko dUra karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, vahI anukampA hai| Astikya-samyagdarzana kA pAMcavAM lakSaNa Astikya hai| AtmA Adi parokSa tattvoM ko jina-vacanoM ke AdhAra para svIkAra karanA Astikya haiN| Astika va nAstika zabdoM meM prayoga ke artha ke sambandha ke dArzanika cintakoM meM matabheda rahA hai| saMskRta-vyAkaraNa ke praur3ha AcArya pANini ne aSTAdhyAyI grantha meM 'asti-nAsti-diSTaM mati:' likhA hai| bhaTTojidIkSita ne siddhAnta kaumudI meM isakA artha kiyA hai-'asti paraloka ityeva matiryasya sa Astika: nAstIti matiryasya sa naastikH|' jo nizcita rUpa se paraloka, punarjanma svIkAra karatA hai vaha Astika hai aura jo use svIkAra nahIM karatA vaha nAstika hai| 'asti' zabda sattA kA vAcaka hai aura 'nAsti' zabda niSedha vAcaka hai| jo puNya-pApa, svarga-naraka, punarjanma aura AtmA ke nityatva meM vizvAsa karatA hai, vaha Astika hai| jo kevala vartamAna dRSTi meM hI kendrita hai, vaha nAstika hai| samyagdRSTi AtmA meM AstikatA kA gaharA bhAva hotA hai| vaha kevala vartamAna dRSTi para hI kendrita nahIM hotA, apitu traikAlika akhaNDa sattA kA anubhava karatA hai| samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi ke sAtha ye pAMca lakSaNa svataH hI prakaTa ho jAte haiN| c/o Ara.DI. jaina sI-12 didata vitAra, dillI-110015 Atma-darzana-samyagdarzana | . samyagdRSTi prApta hone para AtmA ko pUrva dRSTa padArtha nUtana svarUpa meM dRSTigocara | hone lagate haiN| | . bahirAtmA para-rUpa ko hI sva-rUpa mAnatA hai| * bahirAtmA deha kA hA AtmA samajhatA hai| * zraddhA va vizvAsa ke binA jIvana kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| -upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramuni jI ma.sA. For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana kI mahimA AcArya zrI nAnAlAlajI ma.sA. samyagdarzana adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra evaM mukhya kendra hai| vaha muktimahala kA prathama sopAna hai| yaha zruta aura cAritra dharma kI AdhAra zilA hai| jisa prakAra ucca evaM bhavya prAsAda kA nirmANa dRr3ha AdhAra zilA yA majabUta nIMva para hI saMbhava hai, usI taraha samyagdarzana kI nIMva para hI zruta-cAritra dharma kA bhavya prAsAda khar3A ho sakatA hai| AtmA meM ananta guNa haiM, parantu samyagdarzana guNa kA sarvAdhika mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| samyagdarzana kA itanA adhika mahattva isaliye hai ki samyagdarzana ke sadbhAva meM hI jJAna aura cAritra upalabdha hote haiN| samyagdarzana ke sadbhAva meM hI yama-niyama-tapa-japa Adi sArthaka ho sakate haiN| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM samasta jJAna aura samasta cAritra mithyA hai| jaise aMka ke binA zUnyoM kI lambI lakIra banA dene para bhI usakA koI mUlya nahIM hotA, vaise hI samyaktva ke binA jJAna aura cAritra kA koI artha nahIM rhtaa| agara samyaktva rUpI aMka ho aura usake bAda jJAna aura cAritra ke zUnya hoM to pratyeka zUnya se dasa gunI kImata ho jAtI hai| samyagdarzana se hI jJAna aura cAritra meM samyaktva AtA hai| isIlie darzana-jJAna-cAritra tInoM hI bhAva samyaktva hote hue bhI samyaktva zabda samyagdarzana ke artha meM rUr3ha ho gayA hai| yaha samyagdarzana kI pradhAnatA sUcita karatA hai| samyagdarzana kI mahimA aura garimA kA zAstrakAroM aura samartha AcAryoM ne sthAna-sthAna para vividha rUpa se varNana kiyA hai| nAdaMsaNissa nANaM nANeNa viNA na huMti crnngunnaa| agaNissa natthi mokkho, natyi amokkhassa nivvaannN||-uttraa. 28.30 arthAt samyagdarzana ke binA, samyagjJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI; samyagjJAna kI prApti ke binA cAritra kI prApti nahIM hotii| cAritra ke binA mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI aura mokSa-prApti ke binA karmajanya duHkhoM se chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki samyaktva se jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, jJAna se cAritra aura cAritra se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra krama se sarvaguNoM kI prApti hone se jIva samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| ataeva samasta guNoM ke mUlabhUta samyaktva ko sarvaprathama prApta karane kA prayAsa apekSita hai| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM kahA gayA hai na samyaktvasamaM kiJcit traikAlye trijagatyapi / zreyo'zreyazca mithyAtvasamaM nAnyatanUbhRtAm ||-rtnkrnnddshraavkaacaar, 34 arthAt tInoM kAla aura tInoM loka meM jIvoM ke lie samyagdarzana ke samAna dUsarA koI kalyANakArI nahIM hai aura mithyAtva ke samAna akalyANakArI anya koI nahIM hai| triloka sthita indra, ahamindra, cakravartI Adi cetana aura maNi, maMtra-auSadhi ityAdi jar3adravya-ye koI bhI samyaktva ke samAna upakArI nahIM haiN| isa jIva kA sabase adhika anartha karane vAlA mithyAtva ke samAna anya koI jar3a yA cetana dravya tIna kAla aura tIna loka meM nahIM hai, na huA, na hogaa| samasta saMsAra ke duHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana aura AtmakalyANa ko prakaTa karane vAlA samyaktva hI hai| isalie usakI prApti hetu prayAsa karanA caahiye| mokSapAhuDa meM yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki 'adhika kyA kaheM, jo bhI bhUtakAla meM siddha hue aura bhaviSya meM hoMge vaha saba samyaktva kA hI mahattva samajhanA caahie|' kiM bahuNA bhaNieNa? je siddhA NaravarA gae kaale| sijjhihahi je vi bhaviyA taM jANaha sammamAhappaM ||-moksspaahudd, 88 isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna aura cAritra kArya-siddhi nahIM kara skte| AcArAMga ke niyuktikAra ne kahA hai kuNamANo'Ni nivittiM pariccayaMto'vi synndhnnbhoe| dinto'vi duhassa uraM micchAdiTThI na sijjhai ||--aacaaraaNgniyukti arthAt yama niyamAdi rUpa nivRtti karane para bhI, svajana, dhana aura bhogoM kA tyAga karane para bhI paMcAgni tapa Adi dvArA zArIrika kaSTa sahana karane para bhI mithyAdRSTi siddhi nahIM prApta kara sakatA hai| Age niyuktikAra kahate haiM tamhA kammANoa jeumaNo dasaMNammi pjijjaa| dasaNavao hi saphalANi huMti tavanANacaraNAI ||--aacaaraaNgniyukti, 221 arthAt karmarUpI senA ko jItane ke lie samyagdarzana meM yatna karanA cAhie, kyoMki samyagdarzana ke binA karmo kA kSaya nahIM ho sktaa| samyaktvI ke dvArA kiye hue tapa-japa, jJAna aura cAritra hI saphala hote haiN| ataH samyaktva-prApti ke lie puruSArtha karanA caahie| uparyukta uddharaNoM se samyagdarzana kI mahimA aura garimA kA spaSTa paricaya mila jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki yaha samyagdarzana anupama sukha kA bhaNDAra, sarva kalyANa kA bIja aura saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utArane ke lie eka mahAn yAnapAtra (jahAja) hai| jisane samyagdarzana ko prApta kara liyA, usake samakSa tIna loka ke rAjyoM kA sukha bhI kucha mUlya nahIM rkhtaa| samyagdarzana jisa kisI bhI AtmA meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai vaha kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai, nihAla ho jAtA hai| samyagdarzana kI jyoti jaba sAdhaka ke jIvana-patha ko Alokita kara detI hai, to isa ananta saMsAra-sAgara meM sAdhaka ko kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| vaha yaha samajhatA hai ki samyagdarzana rUpa cintAmaNi ratna jaba mere pAsa hai, mujha meM hI hai, taba mujhe kisa bAta kI cintA aura kisa bAta kA bhaya? jisake pAsa yaha akSaya nidhi ho vaha dIna-hIna kaise ho sakatA hai| aisI adbhuta, anupama aura advitIya mahimA hai samyagdarzana kii| samyagdarzana vaha pArasamaNi hai jisake sparza mAtra se mithyAtva aura ajJAna rUpI lohA samyaktva aura jJAna rUpI svarNa meM badala jAtA hai| ___ samyagdarzana kI mahimA ko prakaTa karane ke lie sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM je yAbuddhA mahAbhAgA vIrA asmttdNsinno| asatesiM parakkaMtaM, saphalaM hoDa svvso|| je ya buddhA mahAbhAgA vIrA smmttdNsinno| suddhaM tesiM parakkaMtaM aphalaM hoI svvso||-suutrkRtaaNg a.8 gAthA 22-23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka ___ arthAt jo puruSa tattva ke artha se anabhijJa haiM. kintu saMsAra meM pUjanIya mAne jAte haiM; jo (zatrusenA ko jItane meM) vIra haiM tathA asamyagdarzI haiM, unake dvArA kiye hue tapa, adhyayana aura niyama Adi puruSArtha azuddha hote haiM aura ve karmabandha rUpa phalayukta hote hai| isake viparIta jo puruSa tattvajJAtA. mahApUjya-mahAbhAgyazAlI, karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha aura samyagdRSTi haiM, unake tapa, dAna, adhyayana, niyama Adi saba parAkrama zuddha evaM karma-kSaya ke kAraNa hote haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke naveM adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai mAse mAse tu jo bAlo, kusaggeNa tu bhuNje| na so sukkhAyadhammassa, kalaM agghai solasi ||--uttraadhyyn, 9.44 jA jIva bAla hai, mithyAdRSTi haiM, ajJAno hai, vaha pratyeka mAsa meM kuza ke agrabhAga para jitanA AhAra AtA hai utanA hI khAkara raha jAe taba bhI vaha jinokta dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle puruSa ke solahaveM aMza ke barAbara bhI nahIM hotaa| zAstroM meM sthAna-sthAna para samyagdarzana kI mahimA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai saddhA paramadullahA / -uttarA. a. 3 gAthA 9 mahAmUlyavAn zraddhArUpI ratna bahuta durlabha hai| jo vastu durlabha hotI hai vaha anamola aura mahattvapUrNa hotI hai| samyagdarzana rUpI cintAmaNi ratna kI prApti bahuta durlabha hai| navatattva prakaraNa kI nimna gAthAoM meM samyaktva kA svarUpa batAkara usakA apUrva lAbha batAyA gayA hai jIvAi navapayatthe jo jANai tassa hoi sammattaM / bhAveNa sadbhahante ayANamANe vi sammattaM // savvAI jiNasarabhAsiAiM vayaNAI nannahA huMti / ia buddhi jassa maNe sammatta niccalaM tassa / / aMtA muhattamittapi, phAsiya hujja jehiM sammatta / tesiM avaDDapuggalapariyaTTo ceva sNsaaro||--nvtttvprkrnn arthAt jo jIvAdi navatattvoM kA jJAtA hai use samyaktva hotA hai| kadAcit kSayopazama kI taratamatA se koI yathArtha rUpa se tatvoM ko nahIM jAnatA hai, kintu 'taM ceva saccaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM' - jo jinezvara deva ne kahA hai vaha satya hai, aisI zraddhA karatA hai, to use bhI samyaktva hai| jinezvara bhagavaMtoM ke vacana anyathA kadApi nahIM hote, aisI dRDha zraddhA jisako prApta hai, usakA samyaktva nizcala hotA hai| jisa AtmA ne antarmuhUrta mAtra ke liye bhI samyaktva kA sparza kara liyA usakA ananta saMsAra-bhramaNa parimita ho gyaa| apArdha pudgalaparAvarta kAla se adhika vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karatA hai| usakI mukti sunizcita ho jAtI hai| kitanI apUrva mahimA hai samyaktvaratna kii| eka AcArya ne nimna zabdoM meM samyaktva kI mahimA batAI hai asamasukhanidhAnaM, dhAmasaMvignatAyAH, bhavasukhavimukhatvoddIpane sadvivekaH / __ naranarakapazutvocchedaheturnarANAm, zivasukhatarUbIjaM zuddhasamyaktvalAbhaH / / zuddha samyaktva kA lAbha anupama sukha kA nizAna hai, vairAgya kA dhAma hai, saMsAra ke Jain ducation International For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana kSaNabhaMgura sukhoM se virakta karane vAlA sadviveka hai, bhavya jIvoM ke naraka, tiryaJca aura manuSya sambandhI duHkhoM kA uccheda karane vAlA hai aura mokSa sukha rUpI mahAvRkSa ke lie bIja rUpa hai| digambarAcArya zrI zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM kahA hai saddarzanaM mahAratnaM vishvlokaikbhuussnnm| muktiparyantakalyANa-dAnadakSa prkiirtitm|| samyagdarzana saba ratnoM meM mahAn ratna hai, samasta loka kA bhUSaNa hai, AtmA ko mukti prApta hone taka kalyANa-maMgala pradAna karane vAlA hai| caraNajJAnayorbIjaM ym-prshm-jiivitm| tapaH zrutAdyadhiSThAna sadbhiH saddarzana mtm|| samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA bIja hai, vrata-mahAvata aura upazama ke lie jIvana svarUpa hai| tapa aura zruta kA yaha AzrayadAtA hai| isa prakAra jitane bhI zama, dama, vrata, tapa Adi hote haiM una sabako saphala karane vAlA samyagdarzana hI hai| ArAdhanAsAra grantha meM likhA hai - yenedaM trijagadvareNyavibhunA, proktaM jinena svayaM, samyaktvAdbhutaratnametadamalaM caabhystmpyaadraat| bhaktvA saprasabhaM kukarmanicayaM zaktyA ca samyak para- . brahmArAdhanamadbhutoditacitAnandaM padaM vindate / / jo manuSya tIna jagat ke nAtha jinendra bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita samyaktva rUpa adbhuta ratna kA Adara sahita abhyAsa karatA hai, vaha duSTa karmoM ko balapUrvaka samUla naSTa karake vilakSaNa Ananda pradAna karane vAle parabrahma (mokSa) ko prApta kara letA hai| darzanapAhuDa meM kahA gayA hai daMsaNamUlo dhammo uvaiTTho jiNavarehiM sissANaM / taM souNa sakaNNe daMsaNahINo na vNdivyo| vItarAgadeva ne ziSyoM ko upadeza diyA ki dharma kA mUla darzana hai| isaliye jo samyagdarzana se rahita hai vaha vandanIya nahIM hai arthAt cAritra tabhI vandanIya hotA hai jaba vaha samyagdarzana se yukta ho| yogI zrI AnandaghanajI ne ananta jina-stavana meM samyagdarzana ke binA, zuddha zraddhA ke binA sarva kriyAoM ko rAkha para lIpane ke samAna vyartha batAyA hai deva guru dharmanI zuddhi kaho kima rahe, kima rahe zuddha zraddhAna aanno| zuddha zraddhA binA sarva kiriyAkarI, chAra para lIpaNuM teha jANo // isa prakAra Agamika aura anya AcAryoM ke subhASita vacanoM dvArA samyagdarzana kI mahimA para paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| aise mahAmahimAmaya aura maMgalamaya samyagdarzana ko prApta karane aura use surakSita rakhane hetu satata jAgarUka rahanA caahiye| prastuti - campAlAla DAgA sampAdaka, zramaNopAsaka, bIkAnera rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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pravacana samyagdarzana kA parIkSaNa bahuzruta paM. samarthamalajI ma.sA. prastuta pravacana meM dharma-darzana kI samyaktA kA parIkSaNa jJAnavAda, kriyAvAda evaM tattvavAda ke AdhAra para karate hue jaina dharma-darzana ko samyak darzana ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA hai| sampAdaka sone kI parIkSA tIna prakAra se hotI hai-1. kasa, 2. cheda aura 3 tApa se / kasauTI para ghisane se mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki yaha sonA hai yA pItala, asalI hai yA nakalI? kasauTI khare-khoTe kA bheda batalAtI hai| yaha prathama vidhi hai-sonA parakhane kii| kintu kasauTI kI parIkSA hI paryApta nahIM hotii| kasauTI to Upara kA svarUpa batalAtI hai, bhItara kA nhiiN| Upara thor3A sA sonA car3hA diyA aura bhItara cA~dI yA tAMbA bharA ho, to kasauTI usa rahasya kA patA nahIM lagA sakatI / isa bheda ko pAne ke lie dUsarI 'cheda' parIkSA hai| sUye se sone meM cheda karake bhItara kA bheda jAnA jAtA hai| isase mAlUma ho jAtA hai ki bhItara bhI sonA hai yA koI dUsarI dhAtu / yadi dhokhA ho, to mAlUma ho jAtA hai / cheda parIkSA bhI pUrI parIkSA nahIM hai / cheda kisI eka sthAna para kiyA jAtA hai| yadi usa sthAna para sonA ho aura anyatra kacha aura bharA ho, to vaha parIkSA se baca jAtA hai| isaliye antima parIkSA tApa hai| tapAne se pUre sone kI parIkSA ho sakatI hai| phira dhokhe ke lie avakAza nahIM rhtaa| sone kI pUrI parIkSA kI taraha darzana kI parIkSA bhI tIna taraha se hotI hai1.jJAnavAda se, 2. kriyAvAda se aura 3. tattvavAda se| jJAnavAda se yaha dekhanA cAhiye ki dharma ke mukhya aMga-ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI bAteM karane vAle, apanI ina bAtoM para kAyama haiM, yA dUsaroM kI dekhAdekhI kahate haiM aura kucha viparIta bhI kahate haiM? dekheM ki jJAnavAda kI kasauTI para kauna sA darzana ThaharatA hai| ___ eka darzana 'ahiMsA paramo dharma:' bhI kahatA hai aura sAtha hI yaha bhI kahatA hai ki 'bhagavAn ne ye bakare, murge, hirana, kharagoza Adi manuSyoM ke khAne ke lie hI banAye haiM / ye hamAre lie bhogya haiN| inake mArane-khAne meM koI pApa nhiiN|' koI yuddha karake mlecchoM kA saMhAra karane kI preraNA detA hai, koI deva, kAphiroM ko katla karane kA upadeza karatA hai| koI dharma ke lie jhUTha bolane aura viSaya vAsanA meM dharma mAnane kI bAta batalAte haiN| jo bhagavAn kI patnI aura usake sAtha bhagavAn kA bhoga tathA bhagavAn ke dravyArpaNa, bhagavAn ke cakra, gadAdi astra-zastra mAne, unakI ahiMsAdi pA~ca yama kI bAteM kaise upayukta ho sakatI haiM? kahate hai 'ahiMsA dharma' bhI hai aura deva ko cakra-gadAdhArI bhI mAnate haiM, brahmacarya kA upadeza bhI dete haiM aura deva ke sAtha devI kA saMyoga bhI mAnate haiN| kaisA hai unakA jJAnavAda? isa pahalI kasauTI meM hI unakA darzana nahIM Tika skaa| una dArzanikoM kI yaha asatya bAta yadi tarka ke lie mAna lI jAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana ki bakare-murge Adi manuSyoM ke khAne ke lie hI haiM, to isI taraha unheM yaha bhI mAnanA cAhie ki tuma bhI siMha vyAghra Adi hiMsaka pazuoM ke khAne ke lie ho| manuSya kI kSudhA-zAMti ke lie to anna aura zAka upayukta hai-mAMsa nhiiN| kintu siMha-vyAghrAdi to mAMsa-bhakSI pazu haiM, isalie manuSya kA dAvA jhUThA hai| jinake parama ArAdhya bhI strI ke binA nahIM raha sake, unakI brahmacarya kI bAta bhI kitanI dRr3ha ho sakatI hai? tAtparya yaha hai ki aneka darzana isa prathama parIkSA meM hI chaMTa jAte haiN| ___ aba kriyAvAda kI dUsarI kasauTI para car3hA kara dekhiye / 'ahiMsA paramo dharma:' kahane vAle darzanoM meM kaI to Aga jalAkara dhUnI tApane vAle haiN| unakI dhUnI meM agnikAya evaM anya sthAvara jIvoM ke atirikta choTe-bar3e aneka jantu jala jAte haiN| unakA khAna-pAna bhI nirAraMbhI nhiiN| saMcitta acitta, sadoSa-nirdoSa kA bheda nhiiN| rAtri-bhojana karate haiM, hAthI-ghor3e para savArI karate haiN| yajJa-yAgAdi meM kitanI hiMsA kara DAlate haiN| ajaina darzanoM meM bauddha darzana vizeSa ahiMsAvAdI kahalAtA hai, kintu usake ArAdhya svayaM mAMsabhakSI the| ekendriya jIvoM kI yatanA kA pAlana to kisI bhI ajaina kriyAvAda meM nahIM milegaa| isa dUsarI kasauTI ne sabhI ke kriyAkalApa kI kalI khola dii| kriyAkalApa meM kauna darzana pUrNa rUpa se ahiMsAvAdI hai-yaha isa kasauTI se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| jo calane, phirane aura bolane meM bhI sthAvara jIvoM taka kI bhI ahiMsA kI yatanA kare, vahI darzana kriyAvAda kI isa kasauTI meM uttIrNa ho sakatA hai| zeSa sabhI phaila ho jAte haiN| tIsarI kasauTI tattvavAda kI hai| jJAna aura kriyA meM uttIrNa hokara bhI koI tattvavAda kI kasauTI meM phaila ho jAtA hai| jaise koI darzana 'ahiMsA paramo dharma:' to kahe, kintu sAtha hI kahe ki saMsAra meM kevala eka hI AtmA hai| advaitavAdI ke samAna samasta jIvoM meM eka hI AtmA mAne, to phira hiMsA-ahiMsA kA prazna hI utpanna nahIM hotaa| kauna kise mAre? kauna kisakI rakSA kare? mArane vAle meM bhI vahI aura marane vAle meM bhI vhii| phira ahiMsA aura hiMsA kA prayojana hI kyA? jaba sarvatra sabhI meM eka puruSarUpa AtmA hI (jalacandravat) nivAsa karatI hai, taba dharma sAdhanA kI bhI kyA evaM kisalie AvazyakatA hai? __kaI mata pRthvIkAyAdi sthAvarakAya meM jIva hI nahIM mAnate, to inakI ahiMsA kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA |is prakAra jina darzanoM ko jIvoM kI pahacAna nahIM, jo jIva kA svarUpa hI nahIM jAnate, jinake darzana meM ananta sthAvara jIva Aye hI nahIM, ve unakI ahiMsA kaise pAla sakate haiM? jina darzanoM meM, yajJoM meM pazuoM ko homane kA vidhAna hai, azvamedhAdi yajJoM kA vidhAna hai, unakA tattvavAda nirdoSa kaise ho sakatA hai? ___ isa prakAra aMtira parIkSA meM sabhI ajaina darzana niSphala ho jAte haiN| aba jinezvaropadiSTa jainadarzana ko dekhiye jJAnavAda meM jainadarzana, ahiMsAdi meM dharma kahatA hai| AgamoM meM sarvatra yahI kahA hai| hiMsA meM dharma bhI nahIM btaayaa| jainadarzana kA jJAnavAda paraspara virodhI bAteM nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 jinavANI-vizeSAGka khtaa| kriyAvAda meM bhI isake saMyamavAn sAdhu-sAdhvI, nirjIva evaM nirdoSa AhAra-vastra-sthAnAdi bhikSA se prApta karate haiN| yadi unake lie banAyA jAye yA banate hue AhAra meM unake lie kucha bar3hAyA jAye, athavA dene ke bAda meM banAnA par3e, to aisA bhojana pAnI bhI ve nahIM lete aura bhUkhe-pyAse hI raha jAte haiN| ahiMsA kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karane ke lie ve naMge paira calate haiM, khule mu~ha nahIM bolate, andhere meM pU~ja kara calate haiM, binA pramArjana kiye karavaTa bhI nahIM badalate, khAja bhI nahIM khujaalte| jaina nimranthoM jaisA pUrNa ahiMsaka kriyAvAda anyatra kahAM milegA? jaina gRhastha isa prakAra kA ucca cAritra nahIM paaltaa| vaha sthAvarakAya ke jIvoM kA Arambha karatA hai, phira bhI usakA darzana nirdoSa rahatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki ahiMsA dharma yathArtha hai, satya-acauryAdi dharma bhI yathArtha haiN| kintu maiM kamajora hU~, mujha meM itanI yogyatA nahIM ki maiM inakA pUrNarUpa se pAlana kara skuuN| suzrAvaka zeSa Arambha-samArambha ko tyAgane kA manoratha bhI karatA hai| isalie usakA bhI darzana nirdoSa hai| eka nirdhana vyakti, dUsare dhanADhya kA karjadAra hai| jaba seTha apanA rupayA mAMgatA hai, taba nirdhana kahe ki 'seTha sAhaba ! ApakA rupayA denA hai| maiM denadAra huuN| avazya duuNgaa| Aja mere pAsa nahIM hai| mujhe Apake rupayoM kI cintA hai| maiM hAtha jor3a kara duuNgaa|' isa prakAra vAstavika uttara pAkara seTha saMtuSTa ho jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai ki-'yaha ThIka kahatA hai, abhI isake pAsa paisA nahIM hai, AmadanI bhI kama hai, kahA~ se lA kara deve| isakI niyata ThIka hai| jaba isake pAsa paisA AvegA, taba de degaa|' isI prakAra dArzanika satyatA ke kAraNa jaina gRhastha kA dRSTikoNa satya hai aura kriyAvAda meM bhI kucha gati hai tathA bhaviSya meM pUrNa kriyAvAda apanAne kI bhAvanA rakhatA yadi kahA jAya ki-'hiMsA to sarvatra hai| uThane baiThane calane sone evaM hala-calanAdi meM bhI hiMsA hotI rahatI hai, phira kriyAvAda nirdoSa kaise mAnA jAya?' samAdhAna hai ki-'zarIra ke kAraNa halana-calanAdi hotA hai, isameM kisI jIva kI hiMsA bhI ho jAtI hai| kintu yatanApUrvaka pravRtti ho, to vaha ahiMsaka hai| kyoMki vaha pUrNa ahiMsA pAlana karane kI ruci vAlA hai| usakA prayatna bhI yahI hai| sAvadhAnI rakhate hue bhI anajAnapane se yA anAyAsa kisI jIva kI hiMsA ho jAya, to vaha vivaza hai aura isakA pratikramaNa karatA hai| zAstrakAra ne vidhi to sarvathA nirdoSa hI batAI hai| jIvana- nirvAha ke lie bhojana-pAnI prApta karane ke lie kevala bhikSAcarI hI batalAI aura vaha bhI kitanI nirdoSa ki jisakI samAnatA koI bhI darzana nahIM kara sktaa| yaha jaina dharma kI nirdoSa dArzanikatA hai| ___ sabase pahale dRSTi zuddha honA Avazyaka hai| dRSTi zuddha hone para hI khare-khoTe aura asala-nakala kI parakha hotI hai| A~kha se ThIka dikhAI nahIM de, to gehUM, dAla aura cAvala Adi kI saphAI bhI ThIka nahIM ho sktii| unameM kaMkara raha jAte haiN| cAvaloM meM sapheda kaMkara utane hI bar3e ho, to cunanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra AtmA kA darzana guNa nirmala nahIM ho, to kaI prakAra kI mithyA bAteM, dharma ke AvaraNa meM A kara For Personal & Private Use Only

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37 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana gale par3a jAtI haiN| isalie samyagdarzana ko nirmala banAye rakhane kI pUrI AvazyakatA tattvavAda ke viSaya meM anyadarzana meM aneka prakAra kI gar3abar3iyA~ haiN| kaI darzana 'Izvara kartRtvavAdI' haiN| ve kahate haiM ki-'jaisI bhagavAna kI icchA hogI vaisA kareMge, hamAre kiye kyA ho sakatA hai? karane-dharane vAlA to vahI hai|' unake aisA kahane kA matalaba to yaha huA ki Izvara hI kisI ko jIvita rakhatA yA mAratA hai, ha~sAtA-rulAtA hai aura svarga yA naraka meM bhejatA hai| kintu ye sabhI bAteM jhUThI haiN| manuSya apane khoTe kAryoM kA bhAra bhI Izvara para DAla detA hai| isa prakAra Izvara-kartRtvavAdI darzana, apane AtmavAda se tIsarI kasauTI para bhI anuttIrNa rahate haiN| ___ apanA doSa bhagavAn ke sira mar3hane ke viSaya meM eka dRSTAMta hai| gA~vaDe kI eka bAI prAtaHkAla jaldI hI uTha kara gobara kA saMgraha karatI thii| vaha apane isa kArya meM zIghratA karatI thii| vaha socatI thI ki-'yadi maiMne dera kI to koI dUsarI strI gobara uThA legI aura maiM vaMcita raha jaauuNgii|' vaha mu~ha andhere nikala jaatii| vaha sUrya-upAsikA thii| gobara cunakara ghara lauTate samaya sUrya udaya ho jAtA aura udita sUrya ko dekhate hI vaha hAtha jor3akara namaskAra krtii| eka dina andhere meM gobara uThAte, usake pAsa manuSya kA gobara (viSThA) par3A thaa| vaha bhI uThA kara Tokare meM DAla liyA aura Age bddh'ii| thor3I dera meM sUrya udaya huaa| usa bAI ne tatkAla TokarA nIce rakhA aura donoM hAtha jor3a kara A~kheM mUMdate hue sUrya ko praNAma kiyaa| usake hAtha jyoMhI nAka ke pAsa Aye ki viSThA kI gandha nAka meM dhusii| mahilA ko Azcarya huaa| usane kahA___ he sUryanArAyaNa ! roja jo tU gobara meM udaya hotA thA, Aja viSThA meM kyoM udaya huA?' sajjanoM! yaha usa bAI kA doSa hai, yA sUrya ke udaya hone kA? dRSTi-vikAra se loga apanA doSa bhI dUsaroM para DAla dete haiN| ___ rupaye-paise, cA~dI-sonA yA hIrA-javAharAta kI parIkSA nahIM ho aura hAni ho jAya, to vaha isa jIvana taka hI rahatI hai, parantu buddhi kI vikRti bahuta burI hotI hai| paudgalika sampatti sAtha nahIM AtI, ghara meM rahatI hai| kintu buddhi to ghara, bAhara, vana, videza aura sarvatra sAtha rahatI hai| buddhi-vikAra haTA kara AtmA ke darzana guNa ko nirmala banAne se AtmA pavitra hotI hai aura paramparA se paramAtma-pada prApta kara letI hai| Apa bhI apane samyagdarzana ko surakSita rakhakara dRr3hatama banAte jAie aura kSAyika-samyaktva prApta kara ajara-amara bana jaaie| ('zivira vyAkhyAna' se sAbhAra) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana kA vivecana dra paNDita zrI prakAzacandrajI ma.sA. jainadharma meM samyagdarzana kA mahattva, jJAna aura cAritra se bhI bar3hakara batAyA gayA hai| vAstava meM samyagdarzana svayaM guNAkara hai| samyagdarzana rUpI svarNa-pAtra meM rahA huA cAritra rUpI amRta hI mukti rUpI amaraphala detA hai| isake binA cAritra kI vizuddha kriyA bhI muktirUpI uttama phala nahIM de sktii| samyaktva tathA samyaktvapUrvaka kI haI dezavirati yA sarvavirati kI sAmAnya sAdhanA bhI AtmA ko mukti ke nikaTa le jAtI hai, kintu samyaktva rahita kI huI uttama sAdhanA bhI saMsAra meM hI rulAtI hai| samyaktva prApta kara lenA sabhI AtmAoM ke lie sahaja nahIM hai| jina AtmAoM para mohanIyakarma kA mahA-mala jamA ho, jinakI viveka-zakti para mithyAtva mohanIya kA prabhAva ho aura jinakI AtmA mohanIyakarma ke eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama se lagAkara sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama taka ke utkRSTa bandhana meM jakar3I ho, vaha samyagdarzana prApta nahIM kara sktii| aisI AtmAoM meM samyaktva prApta karane kI yogyatA hI utpanna nahIM ho sktii| jina AtmAoM para mohanIya karma ke 70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama meM se 69 koTAkoTi se adhika karma-bandhanoM kA jAla haTa cukA ho aura antaH koTAkoTi rahA ho, unhIM meM se koI AtmA samyaktva prApta kara sakatA yahAM kisI ko zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki jaba 'jIva binA samyaktva ke bhI 69 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI vizAlatama sthiti kSaya kara sakatA hai to zeSa rahI eka koTAkoTi se bhI kama sthiti ko vinaSTa kyoM nahIM kara sakatA? isa thor3I-sI sthiti ke lie samyaktva kI anivAryatA kyoM mAnI gaI?' jJAniyoM kA abhiprAya hai ki mithyAtva avasthA meM huI akAma-nirjarA se AtyaMtika nirjarA nahIM hotii| jisa prakAra raMgIna vastra kA dhUpa lagane yA varSA se kucha raMga utara jAtA hai aura varSA meM bhIgane se maile vastu kA kucha maila chUTa jAtA hai, parantu pUrI svacchatA to vidhipUrvaka kSAra Adi se dhone se hI hotI hai| isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke 69 kor3Akor3I sAgaropama se adhika kI sthiti to akAma nirjarA se kaTa jAtI hai, parantu zeSa rahI antaHkor3Akor3I ke lie samyaktva kA honA anivArya hai| __samyagdRSTi jIva hI mohanIya karma kI zeSa rahI apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana kaSAya ko naSTa kara sakatA hai aura karmoM ke bandha meM bhI kamI kara sakatA hai| jisane eka bAra samyaktva prApta kara liyA, vaha phira kabhI bhI eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama se adhika kA (yA pUre eka koTAkoTi sAgara kA bhI) bandha nahIM kara sakatA, bhale hI usake samyaktva kA vamana hokara mithyAtva A jAya aura vaha dezona arddha pudgala parAvartana rUpI ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rhe| eka vastra ke do Tukar3e karane ke bAda jaba pahanane kA kAma par3A, to vaha choTA lgaa| phira se donoM Tukar3oM ko silAI kara jor3a liyA, to usase kAma cala jAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana hai| isI prakAra samyaktva kA vamana ho jAne para bhI jIva kI aisI pariNati bana jAtI hai ki jisase vaha punaH bIca meM Aye hue mithyAtva ko haTA kara samyaktva prApta kara letA hai| eka bAra samyaktva pA lene para adhika se adhika dezona arddha pudgala parAvartana meM to mukti prApta kara hI letA hai| jIva, mithyAtva dazA meM yathApravRttikaraNa karake samyaktva ke nikaTa A sakatA hai / aisI dazA meM abhavya jIva bhI A sakatA hai, kintu vaha apUrvakaraNa karake samyaktva prApta nahIM kara sktaa| nadI meM rahA huA patthara, pAnI ke pravAha se paraspara TakarAkara ghisa jAtA hai aura golamaTola tathA snigdha bana jAtA hai, jise loga deva-mUrti (zAligrAma) banA kara pUjane lagate haiN| isI prakAra akAma-nirjarA dvArA mohanIyakarma kI sAdhika 69 kor3Akor3I sAgaropama jitanI dIrgha sthiti ko bhoga kara jIva samyaktva pAne ke yogya bana jAtA hai| isake bAda mithyAtva kI gAMTha tor3ane ke lie AtmA apUrvakaraNa karatA hai| apUrvakaraNa se jIva anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI gAMTha ko tor3akara, anivRttikaraNa karake samyagdarzana prApta kara letA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa to abhavya aura bhavya mithyAdRSTi ko bhI hotA hai, kintu apUrvakaraNa to samyaktva prApta karane vAle bhavya ko hI hotA hai| isase vaha mohanIyakarma kI dRr3hatama gAMTha ko tor3a detA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa taka jIva ananta bAra A jAtA hai, kintu apUrvakaraNa ko anAdi mithyAdRSTi prathama bAra hI prApta karatA hai| yaha apUrvakaraNa hI anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI, anAdi kI durbhedya gAMTha ko kATa kara Atmazuddhi karatA hai aura anivRttikaraNa se mithyAtva mohanIya kA bhedana kara samyaktva lAbha karatA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa Adi ke viSaya meM AcAryoM ne eka dRSTAnta diyA hai| tIna manuSya eka sAtha yAtrA kara rahe the| mArgastha aTavI meM coroM kA samUha milaa| vaha rAstA roke khar3A thaa| yAtriyoM meM se eka Dara kara ulaTe paira bhaagaa| eka ko cora ne pakar3a liyaa| tIsarA sAhasI thA jo coroM se lar3akara vijayI banA aura Age bar3hakara icchita sthAna para pahu~ca gyaa| isa udAharaNa meM batAye tIna prakAra ke yAtriyoM ke samAna tIna karaNa haiM aura coroM ke samAna mithyAtva hai| bhAgane vAle Darapoka yAtrI ke samAna ve jIva haiM, jo yathApravRttikaraNa taka A kara bhI apUrvakaraNa nahIM karake lauTa jAte haiM (yathApravRttikaraNa se bhI gira jAte haiM) aura phira usI mithyAtva nagara meM pahu~ca jAte haiM-jahAM se Aye the| pakar3A jAne vAlA yAtrI yadyapi abhI yathApravRttikaraNa meM hai, tathApi Age nahIM bar3hegA, to use bhI pIche lauTanA pdd'egaa| jo yAtrI coroM ko jItakara icchita sthAna para pahu~ca gayA, usake samAna haiM-apUrvakaraNa karake samyaktva prApta karane vAle jiiv| ___ 'kodoM' nAmaka dhAnya, mAdaka (nazIlA) bhI hotA hai| usake khAne se nazA car3hatA hai aura khAne vAlA usa naze meM vikRtamAnasa hokara tar3apatA hai| AdivAsI loga, apane pazuoM ko mArakara khAne vAle bAgha, cIte aura siMha Adi ko mArane ke lie vaise mAdaka kodoM ko mAMsa meM milA dete haiM, jise khA kara hiMsaka prANI mara jAte haiN| aise mAdaka kodoM ke samAna 'mithyAtva' hai| gAr3ha mithyAtva to viSa ke samAna hai, jo AtmA kI darzana-zakti kA ghAta karatA hai| kodoM ko chAcha Adi se dhokara mAdakatA kama kI jAtI hai, isase vaha utanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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40 jinavANI-vizeSAGka mAdaka to nahIM rahatA, phira bhI kucha nazA rahatA hai| isake samAna hai mizramohanIya, jisameM mithyAtva kA kucha aMza rahatA hai| jisa kodrava meM mAdakatA nahIM rahe, vaha nazA nahIM krtaa| isake samAna hai kSAyopazamika smyktv| mAdaka kodrava aisA bhI hotA hai ki jo purAnA hone para svabhAva se hI nirmada ho jAtA hai| dUsare prakAra ke kodrava kI mAdakatA prayatna karane para chUTa jAtI hai, kintu aisA kodrava bhI hotA hai ki jisakI mAdakatA chUTatI hI nhiiN| isI prakAra kucha jIva aise bhI hote haiM ki jinakA mithyAtva, manda hotA huA svataH chUTa jAtA hai, svabhAva se hii| kucha kA upadeza rUpI prayatna se chUTatA hai aura abhavya jIvoM kA mithyAtva to chUTatA hI nahIM, sadaiva banA hI rahatA hai| samyaktva ke mukhyataH tIna bheda haiM-aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika / aupazamika samyaktva meM anantAnabandhI kaSAyacatuSka tathA darzanatrika ke dalika pUrNarUpa se upazAnta ho jAte haiM-daba jAte haiM, rAkha ke nIce dabI huI Aga kI taraha / unakA pradezodaya bhI nahIM hotaa| kSAyika samyaktva to tabhI hotA hai jaba ki ve dalika samUha naSTa ho jaayeN| kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM, udaya se Aye hue mithyAtva ke karmapudgala to kSaya kara diye jAte haiM aura jo udaya meM nahIM Akara sattA meM hI haiM, ve upazAMta ho jAte haiN| unakA pradezodaya mAtra hotA hai| upazama aura kSayopazama samakita meM mithyAtva kI sattA rahatI hai, jisase udaya meM Ane kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai| upazama-samyaktva saMsAra-avasthAna kAla meM pAMca bAra se adhika nahIM AtA, kSAyopazamika-samyaktva utkRSTa asaMkhya bAra A sakatA hai, kintu kSAyika samyaktva to mAtra eka bAra hI AtA hai aura sthAyI-sAdi aparyavasita rahatA hai| upazama aura kSayopazama samakita vAlA to punaH mithyAtva prApta kara, koI utkRSTa dezona ardha pudgala-parAvartana kAla taka, ananta janma-maraNa bhI kara letA hai, kintu kSAyika-samyaktvI jIva cAra bhava se adhika nahIM krtaa| vaha bhI kSAyika-samyaktva prApta karane ke pUrva AyuSya bAMdha liyA ho to| yadi pahale AyuSya nahIM bAMdhA ho, to phira vaha AyuSya kA bandha nahIM karatA aura mokSa hI prApta karatA hai| isakI prApti ekamAtra manuSya-bhava meM hI hotI hai| prApti ke bAda kSAyika samyaktva kI upalabdhi cAroM gatiyoM meM hotI kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM mithyAtva kA jo aMza upazAnta rahatA hai, vaha nimitta milane para udaya hokara samyaktva ko naSTa kara detA hai| kSayopazama samyaktva ke patana ke aneka nimitta hote haiN| isalie prApta samyaktva kI rakSA karanA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| rakSita samyaktva adhika se adhika 15 bhava meM mukti dilA hI detA hai| samyaktva-ratna ko lUTane ke lie cAroM ora mithyAtva rUpI luTere lage hue haiN| pratyakSa DAkU dikhAI dene vAle se to manuSya sAvadhAna rahakara bacAva bhI kara letA hai| kyoMki vaha pahale se usase dUra rahatA hai| kintu jo DAkU, sAhukAra, hitaiSI paropakArI tathA sevaka kA svAMga saja kara Ave, usase bacanA kaThina hai| isa viSaya meM gurudeva se eka bodhaka dRSTAnta sunA thA, vaha maiM Apako sunA rahA huuN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana eka vizAla nagara meM hajAroM bhIkha mA~gane vAle the| unakA kAma hI bhIkha mAMga kara AjIvikA calAnA thaa| unameM kucha andhe bhI the| usa nagara meM eka bAhara kA Thaga AyA aura bhikhamaMgoM se mila gyaa| do-tIna dina meM hI use mAlUma ho gayA ki andhe bhikhamaMgoM ke pAsa dhana kA saMgraha acchA hai| andhe hone ke kAraNa dayAlu loga unheM vizeSa dete haiN| unakA dhana dekhakara Thaga llcaayaa| vaha artha-sampanna andhoM ke pAsa pahu~cA aura kahane lagA 'sUradAsajI mahArAja ! dhanya bhAgya mere ! maiM Apa jaise mahAtmA kI hI khoja meM thaa| guruvara ! Apa sAkSAt bhagavAn se bhI adhika haiN| ApakI sevA se bhagavAn milate haiN| maiM saMsAra se virakta haiM aura Apa jaise saradAsa jI mahArAja kI sevA karanA cAhatA huuN| lIjie guruvara ! bhojana pAie aura tRpta ho kara AzIrvAda diijie|' andhe ko miSTAnna aura namakIna mila gyaa| vaha bahuta prasanna huA aura bhakta para AzIrvAda kI jhar3I lagA dii| nakalI bhakta, asalI se bhI adhika mohaka hotA hai| vaha andhe ke lie pAnI lAne aura pAna-tambAkU Adi kI sevA bhI karane lgaa| isI prakAra vaha anya aMdhoM kI bhI sevA karane lgaa| andhe sabhI sAtha rahate the| unheM sUjhate hue bhikhamaMgoM kA vizvAsa nahIM thaa| sUjhate bhikhamaMge inheM prApta bhIkha para jalate the| thor3e hI dinoM meM Thaga-bhakta para sabhI aMdhoM kA vizvAsa jama gyaa| apanA vizvAsa jama jAne ke bAda anukUla avasara dekhakara bhakta ne andhasabhA se kahA 'mahAtmA gaNa ! maiM ApakI sevA barAbara nahIM kara skaa| isakA mujhe kheda ho rahA 'bhakta ! tuma to satayuga ke zravaNakumAra jaise ho| zravaNakumAra to apane mAtA-pitA kI sevA karatA thA aura tuma to guru-bhakti kara rahe ho| tuma to zravaNakumAra se bhI uttama-koTi ke ho'-sabhI andhoM ne vAtsalyapUrNa bhAvoM se khaa| ___ 'mahAtman ! merI icchA hai ki Apa sabhI mahAtmAoM ko tIrthayAtrA karavA laauuN| yadi Apa kRpA kareM, to merA jIvana sudhara jAya / maiM bhavasAgara se tira jaauuN|' andhoM ko manavAMchita mila rahA thaa| ve saba taiyAra ho ge| apanA-apanA sAmAna tathA saMcita dhana lekara saba cala nikle| Age ThagarAja, usake pIche andhoM kI kaitAra / calate-calate vaha yAtrI dala aTavI meM hokara eka nagara ke nikaTa phuNcaa| anukUla sthAna dekhakara bhaktarAja ne andhadala se kahA 'mahAtmAoM ! aba bhayaMkara aTavI A rahI hai| yahA~ cora-DAkuoM kA upadrava ho sakatA hai| Apa logoM ko kucha dikhAI nahIM detaa| isalie Apa sAvadhAna raheM aura apane pAsa ke dhana ko acchI taraha sNbhaaleN|' andha-samUha ghbraayaa| unhoMne socA-hama to andhe haiN| cora-DAkuoM se hama apane dhana ko kaise bacA sakeMge? 'bhakta ! tuma hI yaha dhana lekara surakSita rkho| tuma para hamArA pUrA vizvAsa hai|' For Personal & Private Use Only

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42.......................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka sabhI andhoM ne apane noToM ke baMDala, apane vizvasta bhakta ko de diye| bhakta ne guruvarga kI piTAI karavAne aura Apasa meM hI lar3A-mArane ke lie eka yukti rcii| una sabhI andhoM kI jholiyoM meM patthara bharavA diye aura kahA_ 'yaha cora-luTeroM kA hI sthAna hai| cupacApa calate rhie| koI kisI se kucha bhI nahIM bole| yadi koI nikaTa Akara mIThI-mIThI bAteM karane kA prayatna kare, to Apa vizvAsa nahIM kareM aura patthara mAra kara bhagA deN| maiM Apase thor3I dUrI para akelA calU~gA, jisase mujha para coroM kI dRSTi nahIM pdd'e| Apa koI bhI mujhe AvAja nahIM deveN|' isa prakAra una andhoM ko samajhA kara vaha Thaga, dhana lekara calatA banA aura ve andhe idhara-udhara cakkara kATate rhe| udhara se koI nAgarika sajjana niklaa| usane andha-samudAya ko idhara-udhara bhaTakate dekhakara pUchA-'sUradAsajI ! Apa saba sIdhe mArga kyoM nahIM calate, unmArga kyoM bhaTaka rahe ho?' basa, sajjana para patthara varSA hone lgii| patthara varSA se usa sajjana kA bhI sira phUTA aura andhoM ke bhI sira phUTe / jaba taka jholiyoM meM patthara rahe, ve andhe Apasa meM hI eka dUsare para coTa kara ghAyala hote rahe aura bhUmi para gira-gira kara samApta hoge| eka cAlAka Thaga ne bahuta se andhoM kA dhana, baDI caturAI se lUTA aura unake jIvana ko hI samApta kara diyaa| isI prakAra AkarSaka evaM mohaka rUpa meM upasthita hone vAlA mithyAtva samyaktva rUpI dharma-ratna ko jIva hRtpradeza meM ghusa kara hara letA hai aura mithyAtva kA mIThA viSa bhara detA hai, jisase vaha mokSamArga se cyuta hokara saMsArarUpI aTavI meM bhaTakatA rahe, janma-maraNa karatA rhe| mohaka mithyAtva se bacanA bar3A kaThina hai| jo tattvArtha ko bhalI prakAra se jAnatA hai, jisakI jina vacanoM para dRr3ha zraddhAna hai, ve hI sujJa mithyAtva se baca sakate haiN| hameM bhI apane samyaktva ratna kI rakSA karanI caahie| ('zivira vyAkhyAna' se sAbhAra) samyagdarzana : do bhAva bimba DaoN. saMjIva pracaMDiyA somendra' eka do nizcita hI AcArya umAsvAti kA darzana samyagadarzana prAthamika hai mokSa kI triveNI darzAtA haiaura AcaraNa usakA pariNAma "tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM" satya kA saddarzana kA mUla pATha batAtA hai| phaila jAtA hai jaba kiMkartavyavimUr3ha na ho jAeM hama taba sAdhanA kA amara zilpa isIlie zraddhAna ko bana jAtA hai nisskaam| paga-paga meM jagAtA hai| -maMgalakalaza, 394 sarvodaya nagara, AgarA ror3a alIgar3ha-202001 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mithyAtva : jIva kA parama zatru xx jaina divAkara zrI cauthamala jI ma.sA. mithyAtva kitanA bhayaGkara hai aura samyaktva kitanA upakAraka, isakA bodha to prastuta pravacana se hotA hI hai, kintu mithyAtvI evaM samyaktvI ke jIvana meM kitanA bheda hotA hai, isakA zama, saMvega, nirveda anukampA aura AsthA ke pariprekSya meM prastuta pravacana meM vizeSa prakAza milatA hai / ullekhanIya hai ki yaha lekha divAkara divya jyoti ke bhAga 20 evaM bhAga 8 ke pravacanoM 'samyaktva kI kasauTI evaM 'samyagdRSTi ke lakSaNa ' kA sampAdita rUpa hai / - sampAdaka mithyAtva kI bhayaGkaratA mithyAtvaM paramo rogo, mithyAtvaM paramaM tamaH / mithyAtvaM paramaH zatruH mithyAtvaM paramaM viSam // arthAt mithyAtva parama roga hai, mithyAtva parama aMdhakAra hai, mithyAtva parama zatru hai aura mithyAtva viSa hai / zArIrika aura mAnasika roga aneka haiM / kahAvata prasiddha hai - ' zarIraM vyAdhimandiram' arthAt yaha zarIra nAnA prakAra kI vyAdhiyoM kA ghara hai / magara mithyAtva una saba meM bar3I vyAdhi hai / saghana meghoM se AcchAdita amAvasyA kI rAtri kA aMdhakAra atyanta gahana hotA hai, usameM manuSya ko kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detA, kintu mithyAtva kA andhakAra to usase hajAroM-lAkhoM guNA gahana hotA hai / mithyAtva kA andhakAra ba antarAtmA meM chA jAtA hai to Antarika netroM kI jyoti bhI bujha jAtI hai| usase bhI sat padArtha dRSTigocara nahIM hote / ataeva mithyAtva parama tama hai - saMsAra meM saba se bar3A aMdhakAra hai I ahita utpanna karane vAlA aura hita kA vighAta karane vAlA zatru kahalAtA hai / saMsAra meM aneka logoM ke aneka zatru hote haiN| jisake nimitta se kisI kA kucha aniSTa huA ki vahI usakA zatru bana jAtA hai / magara mithyAtva se bar3hakara koI zatru nahIM ho sktaa| bAhya zatru bAhara hote haiM aura unase sAvadhAna rahA jA sakatA hai, parantu mithyAtva zatru antarAtmA meM hI ghusA rahatA hai| usase sAvadhAna rahanA kaThina hai / vaha kisI bhI samaya, balki hara samaya hamalA karatA rahatA hai / bAhya zatru avasara dekhakara jo aniSTa karatA hai, usase bhautika hAni hI hotI hai, magara mithyAtva Atmika sampatti ko dhUla meM milA detA hai / vAstava meM isase bar3ha kara zatru koI ho hI nahIM sakatA / anya zatru adhika se adhika prANa haraNa kara sakatA hai, dharma ko nahIM chIna sakatA, kintu mithyAtva kA jaba jora hotA hai to dharma kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra mithyAtva parama zatru hai| mithyAtva ke vazIbhUta hokara jIva viparIta zraddhA vAlA bana jAtA hai / vaha asat ko sat aura sat ko asat mAnane aura jAnane lagatA hai / jaise pittajvara se grasta For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka manuSya madhura rasa ko kaTuka anubhava karatA hai, usI prakAra mithyAtva ke prabhAva se jIva sacce deva ko kudeva, sacce guru ko guru aura sacce dharma ko dharma samajhatA hai| sAtha hI mithyA deva, guru aura dharma ko samIcIna samajhatA hai aura isa kAraNa vaha ahita ke mArga para hI agrasara hotA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki mithyAtva pApoM meM sabase bar3A pApa hai, zApoM meM sabase bar3A zApa hai aura tApoM meM sabase bar3A tApa hai| vaha samasta karmoM kA janaka hai| samyaktva : svarUpa evaM mahattva ___ yathArtha tattva para zraddhA na hokara viparIta zraddhA honA mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| mithyAtva darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se tathA anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se utpanna hotA hai, jo jIva ina karmoM kA kSaya, upazama athavA kSapopazama kara DAlatA hai, usake mithyAtva kA anta A jAtA hai| mithyAtva ke naSTa hone para sudeva, muguru aura sudharma para saccI zraddhA evaM pratIti karanA samyaktva kahalAtA hai| zuddha samyaktvavAn jIva kugati meM nahIM jAte, jabaki mithyAtvI jIva prAyaH ghora naraka kI yAtanAeM sahana karate haiN| samyagdRSTi jIva mukti-patha para vicaraNa karate haiN| jo rAga-dveSa se sarvathA mukta ho cuke haiM tathA sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiM, aisI AtmAeM sudeva haiN| paMca mahAvratadhArI kanaka-kAminI ke tyAgI tathA jinaprarUpita dharma yA cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle anagAra hamAre guru haiM aura sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita dayAmaya dharma hI hamArA iSTa dharma hai| isa prakAra kI dRr3ha pratIti samakita kahalAtI hai| jaba AtmA meM samyaktva kA udaya hotA hai to aneka prakAra ke sAttvika sadbhAva utpanna ho jAte haiN| anantAnubandhI kaSAya na rahane se AtmA meM eka prakAra kI anirvacanIya zAnti utpanna hotI hai, jise prazamabhAva kahate haiM / vastu svarUpa kA yathArtha parijJAna ho jAne se vaha jIva sAMsArika padArthoM kA upabhoga karatA huA bhI unameM lipta nahIM hotA, balki udAsIna vRtti se bartAva karatA hai| vaha mokSa kI ora unmukha ho jAtA hai| usakA hRdaya atyanta mRdu bana jAtA hai, ataeva kisI bhI dIna duHkhI jIva ko dekhatA hai to karuNA kA srota pravAhita hone lagatA hai| vaha AtmA, svarga-naraka, puNya-pApa Adi bhAvoM para aTala vizvAsa rakhane ke kAraNa parama Astika hotA hai| sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma para saccI zraddhA rakhane vAle hI sacce zrAvaka haiN| zrAvaka svapna meM bhI mithyAtva kA sevana nahIM krte| mokSArthI jIva ko mithyAtva se sadA ke lie muMha mor3a lenA caahie| jIva ko jaba taka mithyAtva ke pApa se chuTakArA nahIM milatA, taba taka vaha samyaktva-ratna kI prApti nahIM kara sakatA aura na mokSamArga ke sanmukha hI ho sakatA hai| samyagdRSTi bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai ki mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI yaha AtmA, anAdi kAla se, janma-janmAntara meM nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa sahana kara rahI hai| mithyAtva ke haTate hI AtmA mokSa kA adhikArI ho jAtA hai aura mokSamArga para calane yogya bana jAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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45 samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana hai| AtmA svabhAva se sarvaguNa sampanna tathA divya prakAza vAlA hai, kintu mithyAtva ke kAraNa apanA prakAza phailAne meM sarvathA asamartha banA huA hai| ataeva AtmA ke uddhAra kA yA AtmA ke zodhana kA sarvaprathama sopAna samyaktva hI hai| ThANAMga sUtra meM bhagavAn ne cAra prakAra ke puruSa batalAe haiN| unameM se prathama zreNI meM ve haiM jo bhagavAn ke vacanoM para pUrNa rUpeNa zraddhA rakhate hue svapna meM bhI unameM kabhI asatyatA kI AzaMkA nahIM krte| ___bhagavAn vItarAga ke vacana yathArtha hI hote haiM, kyoMki ve sarvajJa ke mukha se nikale hue haiN| jo mahApuruSa sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa samasta vastuoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnate haiM aura vItarAga hone se kisI ko dhokhA dene yA bahakAne ke lie yA svArtha se prerita hokara anyathA bhASaNa nahIM karate. unake vacana mithyA nahIM ho skte| vahAM mithyA-bhASaNa karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| ataeva mumukSu jIva ko cAhie ki vaha vItarAga ke vacanoM para leza mAtra bhI sandeha na kare aura anizcala vizvAsa rakha kara unhIM ke anusAra pravRtti kre| zaGkA bhI zraddhApUrvaka ho ___yadyapi alpajJa avasthA meM, vastu svarUpa ke viSaya meM zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai aura vaha huA hI karatI hai, kintu vaha zaMkA zraddhApUrvaka honI caahie| usa zaMkAlu ke garbha meM avizvAsa chipA nahIM honA caahie| gautama svAmI cAra jJAna ke dhAraka ho karake bhI bhagavAna ke samakSa aneka zaMkAeM karate the aura bhagavAna mahAvIra unakA samAdhAna kiyA karate the| to kyA gautamasvAmI dRr3ha samyaktvI nahIM the? avazya samyaktvI the, para unakI zaMkAoM meM azraddhA kA sammizraNa nahIM hotA thaa| ve bhagavAn ke vacanoM para pUrNa evaM aTala zraddhA rakhate hue, vizeSa nirNaya ke lie, jijJAsA se prerita hokara zaMkA karate the| isa prakAra kI zaMkA karane se samyaktva dUSita nahIM hotaa| jisa zaMkA meM azraddhA milI rahatI hai,tattva kI saccAI para jahAM vizvAsa nahIM hotA, vahIM samyaktva dUSita hotA hai| agara koI zAstrIya viSaya sUkSma, gahana athavA jaTila ho aura hamAre mastiSka meM na AtA ho, to bhI use yathArtha hI mAnanA cAhie aura usakI yathArthatA ke viSaya meM sandeha nahIM karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM eka AcArya ne bahuta sundara patha pradarzana kara diyA hai __ sUkSma jinoditaM tattvaM, hetubhirnaiva gRhyte| AjJAddhi tu tad grAhya, nAnyathAvAdino jinAH // arthAt vItarAga sarvajJa dvArA kathita sUkSma tattva kucha aise bhI hote haiM jo hama alpajJane kI buddhi dvArA grahaNa nahIM kie jA sakate aura tarka dvArA unameM bAdhA bhI nahIM dI jA sktii| aise tattvoM ko bhagavAna kI AjJA hone se hI arthAt Agamakathita hone se hI svIkAra kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki jina kadApi anyathAvAdI nahIM hote| jina mahAtmAoM ne ajJAna evaM rAga-dveSa ko pUrI taraha jIta liyA hai, unake asatya bhASaNa kA koI kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka kadAcit mithyAtva se grasta koI azraddhAlu vyakti kutarka karake satya patha se vicalita karane kA prayAsa kare to bhI dRr3ha pratijJa evaM zuddha zraddhAvAn banA rahanA caahie| use spaSTa kaha denA cAhie ki vaktA kI nirdoSatA para vacana kI nirdoSatA nirbhara hai| jo vaktA vItarAga hai, vaha sadoSa vacanoM kA prayoga kara hI nahIM sktaa| saMbhava hai, koI tattva hamArI samajha meM Ave aura koI na Ave, tathApi sarvajJa ne jo kahA hai, vaha satya hai aura zaMkA se pare hai| yahI tathya AcArAMgasUtra meM ina zabdoM dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai tameva saccaM nIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM vahI satya hai aura vahI asaMdigdha hai, jisakA tIrthaGkaroM ne prarUpaNa kiyA hai| zuddha zraddhAvAn puruSa hI sva-para kA kalyANa karane meM samartha hotA hai| jisake hRdaya meM zraddhA nahIM hai aura jo kabhI idhara aura kabhI udhara lur3hakatA rahatA hai, vaha sampUrNa zakti se, pUre manobala se sAdhanA meM pravRtta nahIM ho sakatA aura pUrNa manoyoga ke binA koI bhI sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho sktii| saphalatA zraddhAvAn ko hI milatI mithyAtvI ko dharma arucikara pittajvaravataH kSIraM tiktameva hi bhaaste| jise pittajvara kA prakopa ho rahA ho, use dUdha jaisA madhura peya bhI kaTuka mAlUma hotA hai| jvara ke kAraNa usakI ruci vikRta ho jAtI hai| dUdha to dUdha hI hai, usameM jo madhuratA hai vaha kahIM calI nahIM jAtI, jvara ke rogI ke lie dUdha apane ApameM kaTukatA nahIM bhara letA, lekina jvara ke prabhAva se rogI kI ruci hI badala jAtI hai| isI prakAra mohanIya karma ke prabhAva se dharma jaisA madhura, upakAraka tattva bhI mithyAdRSTi ko rucikara nahIM hotA hai| magara dhIre-dhIre, jaba kAraNa milate haiM taba mohanIya karma zithila hotA hai, dUra hotA hai aura taba jIva meM dharma kI ruci utpanna hotI hai; ThIka usI prakAra jaise bukhAra haTa jAne para dUdha mIThA mAlUma hone lagatA hai aura bhojana ke prati ruci jAgRta ho jAtI hai| mithyAtva se grasta jIva kI bhI ruci jaba kharAba ho jAtI hai taba AnandadAyaka, zAzvata hitakArI, paramakalyANamaya dharma bhI arucikara pratIta hotA hai| samyaktvI ke karmabaMdha nyUna ___ mithyAtva Adi kAraNoM se saMsArI jIva ko nirantara Asrava aura bandha hotA rahatA hai / bandha ke mukhya pAMca kAraNa haiM-(1) mithyAtva (2) avirati (3) pramAda (4) kaSAya aura (5) yog| pahale guNasthAna meM yaha pA~coM hI bandha ke kAraka vidyamAna rahate haiN| cauthe gaNasthAna meM mithyAtva nahIM raha jAtA, ataeva zeSa cAra kAraNoM se bandha hotA hai| pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM dezavirati ho jAtI hai aura AMzika rUpa se avirati haTa jAtI hai, ataeva vahAM pUrNa rUpa se tIna kAraNa aura deza rUpa se avirati janya karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| chaThe guNasthAna meM avirati pUrNa rUpa se haTa jAtI hai, ataH pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se hI bandha hotA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM pramAda bhI nahIM rhtaa| ataH sAtaveM se lagA kara dasaveM guNasthAna taka sirpha kaSAya aura yogoM ke hI kAraNa bandha hotA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM kaSAya kA bhI kSaya yA upazama ho jAne para Age For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya vivecana ke terahaveM guNasthAna taka sirpha yoga hI karmabandha kA kAraNa raha jAtA hai / kevala yoga kI pravRtti ke kAraNa, kaSAya kI nivRtti ho jAne para sirpha prakRti aura pradezabandha hote haiN| sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha ruka jAte haiN| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga kA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai, ataeva yogajanya karmabandha bhI nahIM hotaa| vahAM pUrNa abandhaka dazA prApta ho jAtI hai / 47 isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha nikalA ki jyoM-jyoM vikAra haTate jAte haiM, vibhAva pariNamana kama hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM karmabandha bhI kama hotA calA jAtA hai / Asrava aura dha ke kAraNoM kI prabalatA pAkara AtmA adhika karmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai aura unake virodhI saMvara aura nirjarA kI prabalatA hone para nayA karmabandha rukatA jAtA hai aura pahale hue karmoM kA kSaya hotA jAtA hai / isa prakAra AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura vikAsa kI antima pariNati 'mukti' kahalAtI hai / isa kathana kA yaha bhI abhiprAya hai ki bandha ke abhAva ( saMvara) kA prArambha samyaktva se hotA hai aura jaisA ki kahA jA cukA hai ki samyaktva caturthaguNasthAna meM hotA hai ataeva kahanA cAhie ki mokSamArga kA Arambha hI cauthe guNasthAna se hotA hai / yadyapi cauthe guNasthAna vAlA avirati samyagdRSTi vratoM kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA, phira bhI usake aneka bure kAma chUTa jAte haiN| zarAba pInA, mAMsa khAnA Adi durvyasana, jo dhArmika, naitika evaM laukika dRSTi se bhI garhita hai, samyagdRSTi chor3a detA hai / samyagdRSTi hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla Adi pApoM ko heya samajhane lagatA hai aura ina pApoM kA AcaraNa karane meM usakI ruci nahIM rhtii| hAlAMki vrata ke rUpa meM vaha ahiMsA ko aMgIkAra nahIM karatA hai, magara mithyAdRSTi kI taraha pApoM ko bhalA bhI nahIM samajhatA hai aura kadAcit pApa kA AcaraNa karanA par3e to vaha apane Apako dhikkAratA hai / samyagdRSTi jIva cAritramohanIyakarma kI anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA kSaya yA upazama kara detA hai, ataeva usameM kaSAya kI mAtrA bhI apekSAkRta kama ho jAtI hai | tIvratama krodha, jisase prerita hokara manuSya AtmahatyA jaise ghora duSkarma meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai, usameM nahIM raha jaataa| isI prakAra tIvratama mAna, kapaTa aura lAlaca bhI haTa jAte haiM I samyagdRSTi jIva socatA hai ki are jIva ! ye kaSAya hI bhava bhava meM bhaTakAne vAle aura nAnA yoniyoM meM nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa dene vAle haiM / yaha AtmA meM malInatA utpanna karake use vikRta karane vAle haiM / kaSAya hI janma-maraNa rUpa prAsAda ke pradhAna staMbha haiN| ataeva kyoM isa kacare ko apane bhItara bharatA hai ? isa kacare se terA akalyANa hI hogA / samyaktvI jIva ke pA~ca kSaNa prasiddha haiM- 1. zama 2. saMvega 3. nirveda 4. anukampA aura 5 Astikya Aga inhIM para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai / zama tIvratama krodha mithyAtva kA sahacara hai / jise bAra-bAra aisA kaSAya AtA ho, samajhanA cAhie ki use abhI taka samyaktva kI prApti nahIM huI hai / ataeva Apa kabhI krodha meM Akara aisA mata kaho ki sAle kA khUna pI jAUMgA, kaccA khA jAUMgA ! jaba tuma mAMsa nahIM khAte ho to phira krodha meM Akara aisA kyoM bolate ho ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka dekho, samyagdRSTi ke muMha se aisI bAteM nahIM nikltii| samyagdRSTi pratyeka bAta ko sIdhI letA hai aura mithyAdRSTi ulaTI letA hai| kadAcit use koI sAle kI gAlI de bhI de to vaha socatA hai ki jagat kI parastriyAM mere lie bahina ke samAna haiN| isa nAte agara yaha merA bahinoI banatA hai to kyA harja hai ! he prabho ! mujhe aisI hI sadbuddhi dIjie ki saMsAra kI striyoM ko maiM bahinoM ke samAna hI samajhatA rahUM aura saba kA sAlA bana jaauuN| saccA marda vahI hai jo isa prakAra sabakA sAlA banatA hai| jo aisA nahIM, vaha saccA marda nhiiN| isa prakAra vicAra kara samyagdRSTi gAlI dene vAle se kahatA hai-bhAI, dhanyavAda ! tumane mujhe bahuta hI sundara upAdhi dI hai| maiM na kevala tumhArA, varan sabhI kA sAlA bananA cAhatA hUM aura samasta parastriyoM ko bahina ke rUpa meM mAnanA cAhatA huuN| ___ isake viparIta mithyAtvI eka gAlI dene vAle ko pacAsa gAliyAM sunAtA hai aura . hita kI bAta kahane vAle ke sAmane bhI akar3atA hai| kahatA hai-tumheM mujhase kyA sarokAra hai? tuma kauna hote ho mujhe sikhAne vAle? tuma jaise pacAsoM ko maiM apanI jeba meM rakhatA huuN| apanI akla apane pAsa rahane do| apanI bhalAI ko bhI burAI samajhakara aisA kahane vAle ko viparIta buddhi samajhanA caahie| usake peTa meM jahara maujUda hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi kI kaSAya manda ho jAtI hai isa kAraNa usake antaHkaraNa meM samabhAva vidyamAna rahatA hai| samyagdRSTi kA koI aparAdha karatA hai to samyagdRSTi use kSamA kara detA hai| isake viparIta, kisI kA koI aparAdha usase bana jAye to vaha pazcAttApa prakaTa karatA hai aura kSamAyAcanA kara letA hai| binA aparAdha kiye hI use koI daNDa de to vaha zAnti ke sAtha use sahana kara letA hai aura socatA hai ki daNDa dene vAlA to nimitta mAtra hai, asala meM isa daNDa kA upAdAna to maiM svayaM huuN| maiMne hI azubha karmoM kA upArjana kiyA hai aura maiM hI unakA phala bhogane vAlA huuN| azubha karmoM ke udaya ke abhAva meM merA koI kucha bhI nahIM bigAr3a sktaa| Aja hajAroM-lAkhoM samyagdRSTi naraka meM par3e hue haiM aura asaMkhyAta mithyAdRSTi bhI par3e hue haiN| duHkha donoM ko hI hotA hai| naraka kI bhUmi hI bar3I vedanAkArI hai| usakA sparza karate hI aisI ghora vedanA hotI hai mAnoM hajAra bicchuoM ne eka sAtha DaMka mAra diyA ho| usake lie samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi sabhI samAna haiN| vaha kisI kA lihAja nahIM krtii| naraka meM dUsarI vedanA paramAdhAmI asuroM ke dvArA utpanna kI jAtI hai| tIsare naraka taka pahuMca kara yaha asura nAnA prakAra se chedana-bhedana Adi karake nAraka jIvoM ko dAruNa duHkha dete haiN| ve samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kA vicAra nahIM krte| tIsarI vedanA nAraka Apasa meM hI eka dUsare ko dete haiN| yaha vedanA bhI samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi donoM prakAra ke nArakoM ko hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki donoM taraha ke nArakoM ko naraka meM samAna rUpa se kaSTa par3ate haiN| magara samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi kI bhAvanA meM bhArI antara rahatA hai| samyagdRSTi nAraka jIva samajhatA hai ki maiMne pUrvajanma meM jo mahAn pApa kiye the, unakA phala Aja mujhe bhoganA par3a rahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 49 maiMne apane sira para jo RNa car3hA rakhA hai, use utAra rahA huuN| eka prakAra se yaha duHkha mere lie hitakArI hai, kyoMki isako bhoga lene se merI AtmA pApakarmoM se halkI ho jAyegI / aisI bhAvanA karake vaha apane karmoM ko khapAtA hai| magara mithyAdRSTi unhIM kaSToM ko bhogate samaya Akula-vyAkula hotA hai, ArttadhyAna aura raudra dhyAna karatA hai, kaSTa dene vAloM ke prati tIvra dveSabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai aura aisA karake vaha phira naye azubha karma bAMdha letA hai / donoM samAna gati meM haiM, samAna duHkhamaya paristhiti meM haiM, phira bhI bhAvanA ke bheda se kitanA antara par3a jAtA hai I samyagdRSTi meM samabhAva hotA hai aura mithyAdRSTi viSamabhAvI hotA hai / yaha bAta sabhI samyagdRSTiyoM aura mithyAdRSTiyoM para lAgU hotI hai, cAhe ve pazu hoM, cAhe manuSya hoM / kaI vyakti aise dekhe jAte haiM ki ve apamAna ko samabhAva se saha lete hai aura socate haiM ki yaha merA apamAna nahIM hai, balki merI vartamAna sthiti kA sahI-sahI citraNa hai / mithyAdRSTi usI bAta ko suna kara mAthA phor3ane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai / matalaba yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi mandakaSAyI hotA hai / kaSAya kI mandatA honA samyaktva kA eka cihna hai / yahAM yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki kaSAya kI maMdatA ko samyaktva kA jo lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai vaha isI Azaya se ki jo samyagdRSTi hogA vaha manda kaSAya vAlA avazya hogaa| yaha niyama hai / magara yaha niyama nahIM hai ki jo manda kaSAya vAlA hogA, vaha samyagdRSTi avazya hI hogaa| kyoMki kabhI-kabhI mithyAdRSTi ke bhI krodha, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAya patale ho jAte haiM aura ve bhI devaloka meM jAte haiM / yadyapi mithyAdRSTi meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya vidyamAna rahatA hai, phira bhI kabhI usakA udreka hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotA / kabhI saMjvalanacatuSka kA udaya ho aura Ayu-karma kA bandha par3a jAya to devAyu baMdha jAtI hai 1 saMvega samyagdRSTi kA dUsarA lakSaNa saMvega hai / usakI bhAvanA rahatI hai ki are jIva ! tU kaba ina viSaya bhogoM se virata hogA, kaba AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM ramaNa karane kA adbhuta, anirvacanIya aura vacanAgocara Ananda prApta karegA aura kaba janma- jarA - maraNa se atIta hokara mukti prApta karegA ? samyagdRSTi saMsAra ko heya samajhatA hai, bhoga-vilAsa kI ora usakI aruci ho jAtI hai / jaise kamala jala meM rahatA huA bhI jala se alipta rahatA hai, usI prakAra samyagdRSTi saMsAra aura gRhasthI meM rahatA huA bhI unameM alipta hokara rahatA hai / use saMsAra - vyavahAra se aruci sI ho jAtI hai / kadAcit vaha kisI kI nindA yA burAI kara detA hai to use pazcAttApa hotA hai aura vaha vicArane lagatA hai ki he Atman ! tU dUsaroM ke avaguNoM ko dekha-dekha kara kyoM avaguNI bana rahA hai ? kyA tujhe janma-maraNa ko aura bhI bar3hAnA hai ? anAdi kAla se bhaTakate-bhaTakate terA peTa nahIM bharA / are, yahI samaya to tirane kA hai aura tU DUbane kA kAma kyoM karatA hai ? jisake antaHkaraNa meM sahaja rUpa se aisI bhAvanAeM udbhUta hotI rahatI haiM, jo For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka bhavya evaM punIta bhAvanAoM se hI apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA rahatA hai, usakA kaSAya bhAva tIvra nahIM hotaa| samyagdRSTi saccA mumukSu hotA hai| vaha mukti kI icchA rakhatA hai aura saMsAra se apanI AtmA kA nistAra cAhatA hai| bhogoM meM DUbe rahane para bhI usakI AtmA bhItara se alipta rahatI hai| Upara se dekhane vAloM ko bhale hI samajha meM na Ave, magara jJAnI usakI nirlepa dazA ko jAnate haiN| prazna kiyA jAtA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva yadi mokSa kI icchA karatA hai to use mokSa prApta nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki mokSa prApta karane ke lie icchA kA naSTa ho jAnA Avazyaka hai| icchA mohanIya karma ke udaya se hotI hai| jaba taka icchA hai taba taka mohanIya karma kA udaya hai aura jaba taka mohanIya karma kA udaya hai taba taka mokSa nahIM mila sktaa| isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM kahanA hai ki yadyapi icchA moha kA hI eka kArya hai, tathApi mokSa kI icchA prazasta icchA hai| isa icchA se prerita hokara jIva saMsAra saMbaMdhI viSayabhogoM se evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha Adi pApamaya pravRtti se nivRtta hotA hai| jisa icchA ke kAraNa pApa meM pravRtti hotI hai, vaha icchA karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| magara mokSa kI icchA isase viparIta hotI hai, ataeva usase karmabaMdha nahIM hotaa| mokSa kI abhilASA rakhane vAlA tapa, saMyama, pratyAkhyAna Adi kA AcaraNa karatA hai| ataeva vaha mokSa meM bAdhaka nahIM hotii| para mumukSu puruSa jaba ucca koTi para pahuMca jAtA hai aura usakA mohanIya karma sarvathA naSTa ho jAtA hai, taba icchA mAtra bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| usa samaya vaha apane AtmasvarUpa meM hI tanmaya ho jAtA hai| usa samaya usameM mokSa kI bhI icchA nahIM raha jaatii| usI UMcI sthiti ke prApta hone para mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isI apekSA se kahA hai _ yasya mokSe'pyanAkAMkSA, sa mokSamadhigacchati / __arthAt-jisake antaHkaraNa meM mokSa kI bhI icchA nahIM raha jAtI, vahI mahApuruSa mokSa prApta karatA hai| aura mokSe bhave ca sarvatra, nispRhaH munisattamaH / arthAt-paramocca zreNI para pahuMcA huA muni kyA mokSa meM aura kyA saMsAra meM, sarvatra nispRha ho jAtA hai| ina dRSTiyoM ko sAmane rakhate hue yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kathaMcit mokSa kI icchA mokSa meM sAdhaka bhI hai aura kathaMcit bAdhaka bhI hai| isa prakAra anekAnta kA Azraya lene se hI sarvatra satya kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| ataeva jaina zAsana meM kisI bhI prakAra ke mithyA ekAnta ko jagaha nahIM hai| anekAnta dRSTi ko sAmane rakha kara hI tattva kA niSpakSa vicAra karanA ucita hai| isI se satya kA jJAna hotA hai aura isI se kalyANa hotA hai| samyagdRSTi nirantara mokSa kI abhilASA karatA huA, saMsAra-vyavahAra se udAsIna-sA banA rahatA hai| yadyapi avirata samyagdRSTi sAMsArika kAma karatA hai, parantu unameM anurakta nahIM hotaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana nirveda samyagdRSTi kA tIsarA lakSaNa yaha hai ki vaha apane Apako saMsAra kA kaidI samajhatA hai / vaha jAnatA hai ki mAtA, pitA, putra Adi kuTumba-parivAra tathA makAna, dhana, sampatti Adi kucha bhI vAstava meM merA nahIM hai aura maiM unakA nahIM huuN| maiM karmodaya ke kAraNa hI inake baMdhana meM par3A huA huuN| samyagdRSTi vivAha karatA hai to bhI yahI samajhatA hai ki maiM jelakhAne meM phaMsa rahA huuN| sArA saMsAra eka prakAra kA vizAla jelakhAne ke samAna hai aura ajJAna kA andherA chAyA huA hai| kabhI-kabhI jJAnI guru-jJAna kA thor3A-sA prakAza phailAte haiN| anAdikAla se cale A rahe mithyAtva kI dIvAra TUTI hai| ataeva samyagdRSTi, samyagdarzana pAkara socatA hai ki bhAI ! aba yahAM se bhAgane kA maukA hai| koI-koI nikala kara bhAge aura sAdha banane ko cle| vahAM kaTambiyoM ne Akara ghera liyaa| koI ro-ro kara, koI bhaya dikhalA kara aura koI DAMTa phaTakAra batA kara use phira se kaidakhAne meM baMda karanA cAhate haiN| isa viSaya kA vistRta aura sundara varNana sUtrakRttAMgasUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| vahAM batalAyA gayA hai " jai kAluNiyANi kAsiyA jai royaMti ya puttkaarnnaa| daviyaM bhikkhU samuTTiyaM, No labbhaMti Na sNtthvitte|| arthAt-gRha-tyAga kara navIna bane hue sAdhu ke mAtA-pitA Adi saMbaMdhI jaina sAdhu ke samIpa Akara yadi karuNAjanaka vacana kaheM, karuNAjanaka kArya kareM yA apane putra ke lie rodana kareM to bhI saMyama-pAlana meM udyata, aura muktigamana ke yogya usa sAdhu ko ve saMyama se bhraSTa nahIM kara sakate aura ve use phira gRhasthaliMga meM nahIM jA skte| kuTambIjana mAno samajhate haiM ki yaha hamArA sAtha chor3a kara kahIM mokSa meM calA jAegA to naraka meM hamArA sAtha kauna degA? ___ eka nadI pUra jA rahI thii| usameM eka kAlI-kAlI sI dikhalAI dene vAlI cIja bahatI jA rahI thii| kinAre para khar3e logoM kI usa para dRSTi pdd'ii| unheM jAna par3A ki yA to yaha kaMbala hai yA mAla kI koI peTI hai| eka AdamI himmata karake nadI meM kUda gayA aura usake pAsa phuNcaa| dekhA kAlI cIja to rIcha hai| rIcha ne usa AdamI kA sahArA lenA cAhA, ataeva vaha usa para lpkaa| kabhI AdamI nIce aura kabhI rIcha nIce AtA gayA / kinAre khar3e logoM ne use pukArA-are, chor3a de use aura taira kara aajaa| kintu vaha kahatA hai-maiM chUTa nahIM sktaa| AnA cAhatA hU~ parantu A nahIM sktaa| yahI hAla isa saMsAra kA hai| isameM dhana-daulata, kuTamba-parivAra Adi kA jaba taka saccA svarUpa mAlUma nahIM hotA, taba taka ve lubhAvane mAlUma par3ate haiM aura jaba unakI asaliyata kA patA cala jAtA hai taba ve rIcha ke samAna bhayAnaka jAna par3ate haiN| jo loga saMsAra meM phaMsa jAte haiM ve nikalanA cAhate hue bhI nikala nahIM pAte aura aise phaMse rahate haiM ki do ghar3I sAmAyika karanA bhI chUTa jAtA hai| munirAja kahate haiM ki chor3a de , magara vaha kahatA hai chUTatA hI nahIM hai| lekina kambala lene ko cale aura rIcha se pAlA pdd'aa| saMsArI jIva ajJAna ke vazIbhUta hokara sukha prApta karane kA prayatna karate haiM aura duHkha palle par3atA hai| ve jina vastuoM ke sukha kI kalpanA karate For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka haiM , ve hI Akhira duHkha dene vAlI sAbita hotI haiN| eka sa~kar3e mu~ha ke maTake meM lar3a bhare the| eka baMdara vahA~ pahu~cA aura laDDa nikAlane ke lie usane hAtha ddaalaa| hAtha meM laDDu le liyA aura muThThI bAMdha lii| aba vaha muTThI bAMdhe hAtha nikAlanA cAhatA hai, para muMha saMkar3A hone ke kAraNa muTThI nikala nahIM sktii| muTThI kholatA hai to laDDu jAtA hai| vaha hAtha bhI nikAlanA cAhatA hai aura laDDa bhI nahIM chor3anA caahtaa| isI prakAra tuma bhI cAhate ho ki hameM saMsAra ke bhogopabhoga bhI na chor3ane par3eM aura mokSa kA sukha bhI mila jaay| magara aisA nahIM ho sktaa| yA to mokSa le lo yA viSaya-sukha le lo| yA to hAtha chuDA lo yA laDDa chor3o yA pha~se rho| buddhimAn baMdara yahI pasaMda karegA ki laDDa bhale jAyeM magara hAtha chUTa jaayeN| Apa kyA pasaMda karate haiM, yaha Apako socanA hai| nara hokara vAnara se gaye-bIte to nahIM hooge? agara saccA sukha cAhate ho to moha-mAyA ko chodd'o| paramArtha kA vicAra karake apane kartavya kA nirNaya karo aura usameM pravRtta ho jaao| samyagdRSTi jIva tattva ko pahacAna letA hai aura isa saMsAra ko kArAgAra samajha kara, apane Apako baMdI mAna kara, isameM anurakta nahIM hotaa| vaha saMsAra se chUTane kI hI bhAvanA bhAtA rahatA hai| yaha samyaktva kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai aura ise nirveda kahate haiN| nirveda kA artha yahI hai ki saMsAra se udAsIna rhe| duniyA kI moha-mamatA se hAtha haTA lene kI bhAvanA rakhe / avirata samyagdRSTi jIva sAdhu nahIM banA hai, phira bhI samyaktva prApta kara cukA hai| vaha kuTuMba parivAra meM rahatA hai, dhana-sampatti bhI rakhatA hai, magara antasa meM eka prakAra kI virakti banI rahatI hai| bhItara vaha samajhatA hai ki yaha saba vastueM merI nahIM haiM aura maiM inakA nahIM huuN| kahA bhI hai samyagdRSTi jIvar3A, kare kuTumba prtipaal| antaragata nyArA rahe, jyoM dhAya khilAve bAla / samyagdRSTi jIva paramArtha kA bahAnA karake apane laukika kartavya kA pAlana karane meM jI nahIM curAtA, dharma ke nAma para akarmaNyatA ko prazraya nahIM detA, aura apane uttaradAyitva se kinArA nahIM kaatttaa| magara bhItara se vaha udAsIna rahatA hai, alipta, anAsakta rahatA hai| jaise dhAya bAlaka ko khelAtI hai, usakI sAra-saMbhAla karatI hai, use lAr3a-pyAra bhI karatI hai, usake prati apane kartavya kA prAmANikatA ke sAtha pAlana karatI hai, phira bhI antaraMga meM isa bAta ko bhalIbhAMti samajhatI hai ki yaha bAlaka merA nahIM hai, maiM isakI mAtA nahIM hU~, yaha alaga hai aura maiM alaga huuN| isI prakAra kI vRtti samyagdRSTi meM hotI hai| vaha saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha meM Asakta nahIM hotaa| anukampA samyaktva kA cauthA lakSaNa anukampA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva ke hRdaya sarovara meM anukampA kI uttAla taraMgeM uThatI rahatI haiN| vaha svadayA bhI karatA hai aura para dayA bhI karatA hai| svadayA kyA cIja hai? yaha socanA ki aba mujhe apanI AtmA ko naraka-nigoda meM nahIM jAne denA hai, caurAsI ke cakkara se nikalanA hai| isa prakAra soca kara AtmA ko bure mArga se bacAnA duHkhoM kI rAha se haTAnA aura sacce sukha kI ora le jAne kA prayatna karanA, yaha saba svadayA hai| parantu paradayA ke abhAva meM svadayA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana nahIM ho sktii| ataeva samyAdRSTi jIva paradayA bhI avazya karatA hai| duHkhI jIva ko dekhakara vaha rAma-rAma karake nikala nahIM jAtA, balki usake duHkha ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha svayaM duHkha sahana kara letA hai, kintu para ke duHkha kI upekSA nahIM krtaa| zAstroM meM bahuta-se aise dRSTAnta maujUda haiN| rAjA megharatha kA jvalaMta udAharaNa prasiddha hI hai| bhaya se kAMpatA huA kabUtara usakI zaraNa meM AtA hai| rAjA use duHkhI dekhakara dravita ho jAtA hai| usake antaHkaraNa meM anukampA kA bhAva umar3a par3atA hai| vaha kabUtara ko pucakAratA hai aura sAntvanA detA hai| usI samaya zikArI A pahuMcatA hai aura apane mahattva kI mAMga karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki maiM bhUkha se marA jA rahA huuN| rAjA megharatha usa para bhI krodha na karake anukampA hI karatA hai| koI aura hotA to apane sevaka ko AjJA dekara use piTavAtA, dhakke dekara bAhara nikalavA detA aura zAyada itanA karane kA bhI use avasara na aataa| jarA bhauMhaiM Ter3hI karate hI zikArI ke chakke chUTa jaate| magara rAjA ko kabUtara se rAga nahIM thA aura zikArI se dveSa nahIM thaa| donoM para usakA anukampA bhAva thaa| ataeva rAjA ne use zAnti ke sAtha dUsarI bhojana sAmagrI lene ko khaa| jaba vaha nahIM mAnA to apanA zarIra hI dene ko taiyAra ho gyaa| ise kahate haiM anukampA / dayAvAn vahI hai jo dUsare kA duHkha dUra karane ke lie apane duHkha kI paravAha nahIM krtaa| aise saiMkar3oM udAharaNa zAstroM meM bhare par3e haiN| dharmaruci anagAra ne anukampA se prerita hokara apane prANoM kI bhI mamatA tyAga dI aura metArya muni ne anukampA ke kAraNa apane prANoM kI cintA nahIM kii| tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva kA antaHkaraNa atyanta komala ho jAtA hai| parapIr3A denA to dUra rahA, vaha pIr3ita ko dekha kara svayaM pIr3ita ho jAtA hai aura yathAzakti usa pIr3A ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai / Aja bahuta-se aise loga haiM aura mahilAe~ bhI haiM, jo apanI pratiSThA jAne ke vicAra se bahuta kaThinAI meM hote hue bhI kisI ke Age mu~ha nahIM kholte| unake ghara meM bAla-bacce bhI haiN| khAsa taura se aisoM kA dhyAna rakhanA samyagdRSTi kA kartavya hai| aise logoM ke ghara para gupta rUpa se sahAyatA pahu~cAnA saccI dayA kA eka aMga hai| Astikya samyaktva kA pA~cavA lakSaNa AsthA yA Astikya hai| puNya, pApa, svarga, naraka, AtmA, dharma, deva va guru para pakkI zraddhA rakhane vAlA Astika kahalAtA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva pApa aura puNya tathA unake phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAle naraka aura svarga para vizvAsa rakhatA hai aura jaba ina para vizvAsa rakhatA hai to inako bhogane vAle AtmA para kaise avizvAsa kara sakatA hai ? isI prakAra deva, guru aura dharma para bhI samyagdRSTi vivekapUrNa zraddhA rakhatA hai| joisesu jahA caMdo, vaNesu naMdaNaM vaNaM / gaMdhesu caMdaNaM ceva, devesu ya jiNo thaa| jyotiSka devoM meM jisa prakAra cundramA pradhAna mAnA gayA hai, vanoM meM nandanavana pradhAna mAnA gayA hai aura gaMdha meM candana pradhAna mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra devoM meM jinendra deva pradhAna mAne gae hai| -AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma.sA. For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : mukti kA bIja Xx zrImad vijaya rAmacandrasUrijI ma. sA. samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ye mokSa ke upAya haiM / samyagdarzana ke aneka paryAya haiN| samyagdarzana ko jaise darzana kahA jAtA hai vaise hI muktibIja bhI kahA jAtA hai | ise samyaktva bhI kahA jAtA hai to tattvavedana bhI kahate haiM / dukhAntakRta bhI kahA jAtA hai / sukhArambha bhI kahA jAtA hai 1 darzana AtmA ke yathAvasthita svarUpa ko samajhane meM ati upayogI hone se isake liye darzana zabda bahuta hI sArthaka hai / samyagdarzana kI sahAyatA ke binA jIvAdi tattvoM kI saccI samajha nahIM ho sakatI / mukti kA bIja sakala karmoM kI nivRtti rUpa mukti samyagdarzana kA phala hai aura isa phala kA bIja samyagdarzana hai / aneka pApa - icchAoM meM ramatA huA AtmA jaba samyagdarzana prApta karatA hai taba usa samyagdRSTi AtmA kI ramaNatA kevala mukti kI icchA meM hI hotI hai / samyagdarzana- prApta AtmA kI anya icchAoM meM ramaNatA nahIM hotI / samyagdarzana, eka aisA guNa hai ki isa guNa ko prApta AtmA saMsAra sukha ko saccA sukha mAnane se vimukha bana jAtI hai / samyagdarzana guNa ke pratApa se AtmA saccA pariNAmadarzI bana jAtA hai, ata: saMsAra ke sukhoM ko vaha duHkha rUpa aura duHkha ke kAraNa mAnatA hai / sukha ke lie to vaha mokSa kI hI icchA karatA hai / isalie vaha jJAna aura cAritra ko pAkara pariNAma ke phalasvarUpa mukti ko prApta karane vAlA hotA hai / isa kAraNa samyagdarzana ko mukti kA bIja kahA jAtA 1 samyaktva samyagdarzana ko samyaktva bhI kahate haiM / samyaktva arthAt AtmA kA samyagbhAva / AtmA ke mithyAtva rUpa mala ke apagama se AtmA kA parama nirmalI bhAvarUpa jo samyagbhAva hai, vahI samyaktva hai| kSAyika samyaktva meM mithyAtva kA sattA meM se bhI apagama honA cAhie / kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM mithyAtva kA rasodaya rUpa meM apagama honA cAhie aura aupazamika samyaktvameM mithyAtva ke udaya kA abhAva honA caahie| isa prakAra yogyatAnusAra mithyAtva ke apagama se AtmA meM jo parama nirmalatA paidA hotI hai yaha AtmA kA svabhAva hai aura isI kA nAma samyaktva hai / samyagdarzana kA yahI svarUpa hone se ise samyaktva bhI kahate haiM / ke prakaTa heya meM upAdeya buddhi aura upAdeya meM heya buddhi karAne vAle mithyAtva kA usa prakAra kA abhAva hue binA yaha guNa AtmA meM prakaTa nahIM hotaa| isa guNa hone ke bAda AtmA bahuta hI vivekI bana jAtA hai / usakA viveka use vastu ke svarUpa meM sthira rakhatA hai / isI kAraNa isa guNa kA svAmI rAjya Adi kA upabhoga karane para bhI rAjyAdi ko kabhI upAdeya kI koTi meM nahIM mAnatA, isa guNa kI utkRSTa dazA meM ramaNa karatA huA AtmA to baMdha ke kAraNoM se bhI nirjarA kara sakatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya vivecana isa guNa kA svAmI saMsAra kA saccA draSTA bana kara rahatA hai| bhoktA hote hue bhI draSTA bane rahanA, isa guNa ke prabhAva se saMbhava bana jAtA hai / puNya kA bhoga ho yA pApa kA bhoga ho, donoM hI isa guNa se nirjarA ke kAraNa bana sakate haiN| yaha guNa duHkha kI sAmagrI kI apekSA bhI sukha kI sAmagrI meM bahuta hI viraktatA paidA kara detA hai| isa guNa kI anupamatA ko yathArtha rUpa meM anubhava karAnA, anubhava binA saMbhava nahIM hai| isa guNa ko prApta karane vAle saMsAra ke mehamAna bana jAte haiM arthAt isa guNa ke svAmI saMsAra se virakta banate haiM taba saMsAra unake anukUla banatA hai| saMsAra meM sacce sukha kA anubhava bhI isa guNa ke svAmiyoM ke lie hI surakSita hai| tattvavedana samyagdarzana ke prabhAva se ananta upakArI zrI arihanta paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita tattvoM kA vedana arthAt zraddhAna AtmA ko hotA hai, isaliye samyagdarzana ko tattvavedana bhI kahA jAtA hai| saccA tattvavedana AtmA ko saMsAra se udAsIna banAtA hai| anukUla sAmagrI meM hone vAlI Asakti aura pratikUla sAmagrI meM hone vAlA udvega ye donoM AtmA ke lie hAnikara haiN| jaba ina donoM kA vinAza hotA hai taba saccA udAsIna bhAva AtA hai| zrI jinezvara devoM dvArA prarUpita jIvAdi ke svarUpa kA saccA zraddhAna AtmA para car3he hue mohaviSa kA nAza karane ke liye jar3I bUTI kA kAma karatA hai jagata ko usake svarUpa meM jAnane ke lie yaha tattvavedana bahuta hI Avazyaka hai vairAgya ke lie bhI bhavasvarUpa kA jJAna Avazyaka hai aura isa jJAna ke lie tattvavedana bahuta jarUrI hai| samyagdarzana ke sAtha duHkha kA nAza aura sukha kA Arambha karmajanita gAr3ha rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma rUpa granthi kA bheda hue binA yaha samyagdarzana utpanna nahIM hotaa| isa granthibheda ke pUrva AtmA ko niviDa karmajanya jo saMsAra dukha hotA hai vaha granthibheda hone ke bAda nahIM rhtaa| ata: upakAriyoM ne isa samyagdarzana ko duHkhAntakara bhI kahA hai| sacamuca, samyagdarzana kI prApti se kisI apekSA se duHkha kA anta huA, yaha kahane meM tanika bhI atizayokti nahIM hai / samyagdarzana kA svAmI yadi utkaTa pariNAma kA svAmI bana jAtA hai to vaha usI bhava meM kSapakazreNI prApta kara, kevalajJAna kA svAmI banakara siddhipada kA bhoktA bana jAtA hai| yadyapi aisA kisI kisI ke lie hI hotA hai tadapi hotA to hai yaha nirvivAda hai| isa kAraNa bhI isa samyagdarzana ko duHkhAntakara kahane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| isI kAraNa ise sukha kA Arambha karane vAlA bhI kahA jAtA hai| jo duHkhAntakArI hotA hai vaha sukha kA Arambhaka hotA hai, yaha bhI nirvivAda hai| duHkha kA anta karane vAlA samyagdarzana sukha kA Arambha karane vAlA bhI hone se duHkhAntakara kI taraha sukha kA Arambhaka bhI kahA jAtA hai| samyagdarzana ke sAtha hI AtmA meM samyagjJAna prakaTa hotA hai| ata: ajJAna rUpa duHkha gayA aura samyagjJAna rUpa sukha zuru huA, yaha bhI nizzaMka hI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMjIvanI zraddhA - mahAsatI zrI umarAvakaMvara jI 'arcanA' zraddhA jIvana-nirmANa kA mUla mantra hotA hai| binA zraddhA ke koI bhI manuSya isa saMsAra-sAgara se pAra huA ho, aisA itihAsa nahIM btaataa| vyakti kitanA bhI vidvAn ho, jJAnavAn ho, paNDita ho, dArzanika ho, kintu agara usameM samyaktva nahIM hai, usakI AtmA ke prati zraddhA nahIM hai, to vividha bhASAoM kA jJAna tathA aneka prakAra kI kalAoM kA abhyAsa bhI use isa saMsAra-sAgara se tairA kara pAra nahIM kara sktaa| sva. svAmI zrI cauthamala jI ma. ne yahI bAta apanI rAjasthAnI bhASA kI paMktiyoM meM kahI jiNanda maiM jaga kima taratUM ho? iMgaliza, hindI, phArasI, bhaNa bhaNa ura bharasaM ho| jina Agama jaciyA binA, hUM khoTo khara sUM ho| vividha prakAra vyAkhyAna de, vara zobhA vara ho| piNa samakita ruciyA~ binA, kaho, kaise sudharasa~ ho / jiNanda maiM jaga kima tarasa~ ho| tAtparya yahI hai bandhuoM ! ki jJAna kitanA bhI hAsila kara liyA jAya kintu jaba taka sacce deva, guru tathA dharma para zraddhA nahIM ho, taba taka manuSya na saccA zrAvaka hI kahalA sakatA hai aura na hI sAdhu / zraddhA athavA AsthA se hI mana kI aneka gutthiyA~ sulajha jAtI haiN| zraddhA ke binA zarIra ke rogoM kI athavA mana ke rogoM kI koI bhI auSadhi apanA prabhAva nahIM ddaaltii| zraddhA hI jIvana ke liye amRta hai| saMsAra meM kisI bhI sAdhya kI prApti durlabha nahIM hai| kintu durlabha hai vizvAsa athavA shrddhaa| jainAgama kahatA hai-'saddhA prmdullhaa|' zraddhA ke do rUpa hote haiM-prathama samyak zraddhA, dUsarI andhazraddhA / pahalI vivekapUrNa hotI hai aura dUsarI avivekapUrNa / donoM meM gau ke dUdha aura rakta ke jitanA antara hotA hai| hAlAMki donoM gAya se hI prApta hote haiM para antara kitanA vizAla hotA hai| hIrA aura koyale ke udAharaNa se bhI Apa ise samajha sakate haiN| donoM eka hI tattva se banate haiM, phira bhI donoM ke mUla aura kArya meM mahAn antara hotA hai / jisa vyakti ko sacce deva, garu tathA dharma para zraddhA hotI hai usakI zraddhA dadha va hIre kI taraha mAnanA caahiye| isake viparIta jo kudeva, kuguru tathA kudharma para zraddhA rakhatA hai usakI zraddhA ko andhazraddhA tathA koyale va rakta kI taraha kI zraddhA mAnanA caahiye| sacce deva ve haiM jo vItarAga hoN| jinhoMne rAga-dveSa ko pUrNa rUpa se jIta liyA hai, unheM hameM deva mAnanA cAhie, bhale hI unakA anya kucha bhI nAma ho| kahA gayA hai-'vItarAgo jino devo raagdvess-vivrjitH|' jo rAga tathA dveSa ke doSoM se rahita ho gae haiM aise devAdhideva vItarAga prabhu ko hI jinendra-bhagavAn aura jinadeva kahA jAtA isake viparIta jo rAga ke cihna strI se yukta haiM, dveSa ke cihna zastra se yukta haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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......57 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana aura moha ke cihna japamAlA se yukta haiM, jo nigraha aura anugraha arthAt kisI kA vadha karane yA kisI ko varadAna dene vAle haiM, aise deva sacce nahIM haiM aura ve mukti kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakate ye strI shsyaaksssuutraadi-raagaadyNkklNkitaaH| nigrahAnagrahaparAste devAH syana maktaye ||-hemcndraacaary sudeva tathA kudeva ke viSaya meM samajha lene ke bAda aba suguru ke lakSaNa smjhiye| kisI bhI veSa ko dhAraNa karane vAle guru hoM, kintu ve agara paMca mahAvratoM kA samyak rUpa se pAlana karate haiM to ve hamAre guru haiN| zrI hemacandrAcArya ne guru ke lakSaNa batAe haiM mahAvrata-dharA dhIrA bhaikSamAtropajIvinaH / / sAmAyikasthA dharmopadezakA guravo matAH // arthAt pAMca mahAvratoM (ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya tathA aparigraha) ko dhAraNa karane vAle, parISaha aura upasarga Adi Ane para bhI vyAkula na hone vAle, bhikSA se udarapUrti karane vAle, sadaiva sAmAyika arthAt samabhAva meM rahane vAle tathA dharma kA upadeza dene vAle guru kahalAne ke adhikArI haiN| isake viruddha sarvAbhilASiNaH sarvabhojinaH saparigrahAH / ___ abrahmacAriNo mithyopadezA garavo na t ||-hemcndraacaary jo dhana-dhAnyAdi sabhI vastuoM kI abhilASA rakhane vAle, madya, madhu, mAMsa Adi sabhI vastuoM kA AhAra karane vAle, parigraha se yukta, abrahmacArI aura mithyA upadeza dene vAle haiM, ve guru nahIM haiM, kuguru haiN| ___aba hama samyak dharma ke lakSaNa para Ate haiN| zrI hemacandrAcArya ke anusAra dharma ke nimnalikhita lakSaNa haiM durgatiprapatatprANi-dhAraNAddharma ucyte| saMyamAdidazavidhaH sarvajJokto vimuktaye // naraka va tiryaJca Adi durgatiyoM meM jAte hue jIva ko jo bacAtA hai, vahI dharma hai| saMyama Adi dasa prakAra kA kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiJcanya tathA brahmacarya rUpa dharma hI mokSa pradAna karane vAlA hotA hai| manusmRti meM bhI dharma ke dasa lakSaNa batAye gaye haiM dhRtiH kSamA damo'steyaM shaucmindriy-nigrhH| dhIvidyA satyamakrodho dazakaM dharmalakSaNam ||-mnusmRti dhairya, kSamA, dama, asteya, zauca, indriyanigraha, dhI, vidyA, satya, akrodha, ye dharma ke dasa lakSaNa haiN| saccA dharma pApoM kI jar3a kATakara mukti kA mArga prazasta karatA hai para mithyA dharma isase ulaTe bhavabhramaNa ke bhaMvara meM DAla detA hai| kudharma ke lakSaNa haiM mithyAdaSTibhirAmnAto hiMsAdyaiH klssiiktH| sa dharma iti vittopi, bhavabhramaNakAraNam ||-yogshaastr arthAt mithyAdRSTiyoM ke dvArA pravartita aura hiMsA Adi doSoM se kaluSita dharma prasiddha hone para bhI saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA kAraNa banatA hai| merA anurodha to sirpha itanA hI hai ki satya deva, satyaguru, satyadharma ko phcaaneN| dUsaroM kA patana dekhakara svayaM apanA adhaHpatana na kareM anyathA hamameM se koI bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 jinavANI-vizeSAGka vyakti apanA zubha nahIM kara pAyegA aura yaha durlabha narabhava vyartha ho jaaegaa| kavi rasakhAna ne kitanA sundara pada likhA hai ki manuSya ko binA kisI ora dekhe bhagavAn kA isa taraha dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye jaise ki panihArina apanI gAgara kA dhyAna rakhatI hai| gAgara ke alAvA kisI ora usakA citta nahIM jaataa| ve kahate haiM ki sabakI bAta sunakara bhI binA kucha kahe jo saccAI ke sAtha arthAt zraddhApUrvaka apanA vrata, niyama jo kucha bhI karanA ho karatA rahe, tabhI vaha bhavasAgara pAra ho skegaa| suniye sabakI kahiyai na kachu, rahiye imi yA bhavasAgara meM, kariyai vrata nema sacAI liye, jina teM tariye bhava-sAgara meN| miliye saba so durabhAva binA, rahiye satasaMga ujAgara meM, rasakhAna govindahiyoM bhajiye, jimi nAgara ko citta gAgara meN| Aja ke samaya manuSya meM sabase bar3I kamI hai zraddhA kii| zraddhA ke binA manuSya apana Apako bhI nahIM pahacAna sktaa| zraddhA ke binA jJAna bhI paMga ke sadRza ho jAtA hai| medhAvI tathA mahAn vahI hotA hai jisakI raga-raga meM zraddhA basI huI ho| tarka use ulajhA nahIM sakatA, AzaMkA use DigA nahIM sktii| zraddhA aura tarka ke pRthak-pRthak svabhAva haiM / korA tarka dimAgI dvandva hai / usase satya taka nahIM pahuMcA jA sakatA, sirpha ulajhA jA sakatA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai 'tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM'. jinendra bhagavAna ne jo batAyA hai, vahI satya hai-zaMkA rahita hai| buddhi kI apekSA vizvAsa zreSTha hai| tarka kI apekSA zraddhA zreSTha hai| buddhi dina ke prakAza meM bhI bhaTaka jAtI hai para vizvAsa aMdherI aura bhayAnaka rAtoM meM bhI nirbhaya calatA hai| tarka bhagavAn ko bhI patthara banA detA hai aura zraddhA patthara ko bhI bhagavAn / to bandhuoM ! zraddhA jaba patthara ko bhI bhagavAn banA sakatI hai to manuSya ko bhagavAn kyoM nahIM banA degI? basa zarta yahI hai ki use DagamagAne nahIM diyA jAya / jIvana meM Adi se anta taka vaha eka sarIkhI dRr3ha rahe / AcArAMgasUtra meM sAdhu ke liye kahA gayA hai 'jAe saddhAe nikkhaMto, tameva annupaaliyaa|'-aacaaraaNg sUtra __ arthAt sAdhu jisa zraddhA se ghara se nikale usI zraddhApUrvaka sadA saMyama kA pAlana kre| yaha nahIM ki kucha dina, kucha mahIne, athavA kucha varSoM meM hI vaha lar3akhar3A jAe, usakI zraddhA Dola jAe aura siMha kI taraha gayA huA gIdar3a kI taraha lauTa aae| zraddhA ahiMsA, abhaya aura maitrI meM honI caahiye| jinakI zraddhA hiMsA, bhaya tathA zatrutA meM hai unakI zraddhA ko badalate hue unheM sAdhanA-patha para agrasara karane kA prayatna hI bhagavAn kI bhakti va pUjA hai / yahI sAdhanA ke rAja-patha para calane kA eka tarIkA hai| zaMkA, zraddhA ke liye kuThAra ke sadRza hai| yaha mAnava AtmA meM naraka ke samAna hotI hai 'Doubt is hell in the human soul.' zaMkAoM kI samApti hI zAMti kA Arambha hai-The end of doubt is the beginning of repose. zaMkA manuSya ko kAyara tathA nirbala banA detI hai tathA zraddhA use dRr3ha aura srl| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva kA svarUpa aura phala hai gautama canda jaina arihaMto maha devo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo gurunno| jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, ia sammattaM mae gahiyaM ||-aavshyksuutr artha-jIvana paryanta arihanta mere deva haiM, susAdhu guru haiM aura jinaprarUpita hI tattva arthAt sAra hai| yaha samyaktva mere dvArA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / kuSpavayaNapAsaMDI, savve ummggpttttiyaa| sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM, esa magge hi uttame ||-uttraa. 23.63 artha-kupravacana karane vAle pAkhaNDI jana sabhI unmArga arthAt kumArga kI ora le jAne vAle haiN| sanmArga to jinezvara dvArA kahA gayA (batAyA gayA) mArga hai| uttama puruSa nizcita rUpa se isa sanmArga para calate haiN| jIvAi nava payatthe, jo jANai tassa hoi sammatte / bhAveNa sahahante. ayANamANevi smmttN||-nvtttvprkrnn artha-jo jIva Adi nava padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, usako samyaktva hotA hai| jo jIvAdi nava padArthoM ko nahIM jAnate huye bhI bhAva se una para zraddhA (vizvAsa) karate haiM, unako bhI samyaktva hotA hai| savvAiM jiNesarabhAsiAI, vayaNAiM nannahA huMti / iabuddhi jassa maNe, sammattaM niccalaM tassa ||-nvtttvprkrnn artha-jinezvara dvArA bhASita (kahe gaye) sabhI vacana anyathA (asatya) nahIM hote haiM-aisI buddhi jisake mana meM ho jAtI hai, usakA samyaktva nizcala hai| aMtomuttamittaMpi, phAsiyaM hujja jehiM sammattaM / tesi avaDpaggala-pariyaTroceva saMsAro ||-nvtttvprkrnn __ artha-aMtamuhUrta mAtra bhI jinake dvArA samyaktva kA sparza kara liyA gayA, unakA saMsAra (bhavabhramaNa) arddhapudgala parAvartana kAla taka raha jAtA hai / gahiUNa ya sammattaM, suNimmalaM suragirIva NikkaMpaM taM jhANe jhAijjai sAvaya ! dukkhakhayaTThAe ||-moksspaahudd 86 artha-he zrAvaka ! samyaktva ko grahaNa karake duHkhoM kA kSaya (naSTa) karane ke liye, usa sunirmala samyaktva kA devaparvata ke samAna akaMpita (aDiga) hokara dhyAna karanA caahiye| te dhaNNA sukayatthA, te sUrA tevi paMDiyA mnnuyaa| sammattaM siddhiyaraM siviNe, viNa mailiyaM jehiM ||-moksspaahudd 89 artha-ve manuSya dhanya haiM, sukRtArtha arthAt kRtakRtya haiM, ve zUravIra haiM aura ve paNDita bhI haiM, jinake dvArA svapna meM bhI siddhi pradAna karane vAle samyaktva ko malina nahIM kiyA gyaa| kiM bahuNA bhaNieNaM, je siddhA NaravarA egkaale| sijjhihahi je bhaviyA, taM jANaha sammattaM mAhappaM // artha-adhika kahane se kyA lAbha? eka samaya meM jo zreSThajana siddha ho cuke haiM aura jo hone vAle haiM arthAt bhaviSya meM siddha hoMge, ve samyaktva ke mAhAtmya (mahimA) ko jAnate haiN| -jilA rasada adhikArI, bAr3amera (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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mithyAtvI kI kriyA / AcArya candanamuni mithyAtvI kI kriyA ko ArAdhanA mAnA jAya yA nahIM, isa bindu ko lekara AcArya candanamuni ne pramANa-purassara yaha siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki mithyAtvI kI kriyA ko ArAdhanA kI zreNI meM rakhanA kathamapi ucita nahIM hai| sampAdaka zraddhA jaba samyak-satyaniSTha hotI hai, tabhI jJAna evaM cAritra kA sArthakya hai| jaina darzana meM kevala vastu kI jAnakArI mAtra jJAna zabda se vAcya nahIM hai| usakI jJAna saMjJA taba hotI hai, jaba usa jAnakArI ke sAtha samyak zraddhAna, satyaparaka vizvAsa yA sadAsthA kA yoga ho / aisA na hone para usa jAnakArI-mUlaka jJAna kI saMjJA ajJAna ho jAtI hai| dhyAna rahe, yahAM ajJAna jJAna ke abhAva kA paricAyaka nahIM hai, kyoMki kisI padArtha kI bAhya jAnakArI to vaha hai hI, kintu usake sAtha satzraddhA kA satya nahIM jur3A hai, isaliye Atmahita yA Atma-kalyANa kI dRSTi se vaha jJAna jarA bhI upayogI siddha nahIM hotaa| vaha kutsita jJAna kI koTi meM jAtA hai| ataeva jJAna ke pUrva 'a' niSedha yA abhAva-dyotaka nahIM hai, kutsA-dyotaka hai| vaisA jJAna kitanA hI vistRta, vipula kyoM na ho, usakA sArthakya siddha nahIM hotaa| Aja ke yuga meM bhautikavijJAna ne bar3I unnati kI hai| kintu bar3e kheda kA viSaya hai, vaijJAnika pratibhA kA Aja vinAzakArI yuddhopakaraNoM ke AviSkAra aura nirmANa meM jitanA vyaya ho rahA hai, usakI tulanA meM bahuta kama loka-hitakArI nirmANa meM vyaya ho pAtA hai| amUlya pratibhA ke sAtha-sAtha araboM kI rAzi vyaya kara aNubama jaise bhISaNa, pralayaMkara zastrAstra nirmita ho rahe haiN| bahuta uttama hai, unakA kahIM, kabhI upayoga na ho| aNubama jaise zastrAstroM ke AviSkA vaijJAnika koI sAmAnya pratibhA ke dhanI nahIM haiN| bhautika vijJAna kI sUkSmatama gaharAiyoM taka unake mastiSka kI pahuMca hai| kintu aisI prakhara pratibhA se sAdhya, sAtha hI sAtha vipula vyayasAdhya, anavarata zramasAdhya niSpatti yadi vinAza lekara upasthita hotI hai to isameM mAnava kI kyA mahattA, buddhimatA aura vizeSatA hai| yaha to apanI teja dhAradAra kulhAr3I ko apane hI hAthoM apane pairoM para calAne jaisA hai| yahAM jaina-darzana sammata samyak darzana kI bAta AtI hai| ukta vipula-vizAla jJAna ke sAtha vaha nahIM hai| yadi samyak darzana hotA to Aja vaha vijJAna mAnava ko vinAza ke kagAra para nahIM pahuMcAtA / vaha sukha aura zAMti ke liye hotaa| dharma aura sAdhanA ke kSetra meM samyak darzana Adi caraNa hai| usake binA saba zUnya hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne samyak darzana saMpRkta jJAna tathA cAritra kI ArAdhanA ko sAdhanA patha kahA hai, jisakI aMtima maMjila mokSa hai, jahAM taka vaha pahaMcAtA hai| jaina dharma meM ye tInoM ratna-traya kahe gaye haiN| AdhyAtmika jIvana inhIM se dIpti, dyuti aura AbhA prApta karatA hai| yahI vaha mArga hai, jisakA avalambana kara AtmotkarSa ke patha para agrasara hote rahane kA sarvadraSTA, sarvajJAtA mahApuruSoM ne upadeza, nirdeza va Adeza For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana pradAna kiyA hai| AtmakalyANecchu janoM ke liye yahI prabhu kI AjJA hai| etanmUlaka sAdhanAkrama hI mokSonmukhatA ke kAraNa prabhu kI AjJA meM hai| . samyaka darzana kA pratipakSa mithyAdarzana yA mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva ke paMka se pralipta yA mithyAtvI jo bhI kriyA karatA hai, vaha mokSAnugata yA mokSamArga ke anurUpa nahIM hotii| ataH usakI kriyA bhagavadAjJA meM nahIM mAnI jaatii| sabhI jaina AmnAyAM kA yaha vizvAsa hai| AgrahAtmaka buddhi satya ke udghATana aura svIkaraNa meM sadaiva bAdhaka hotI hai| AtmakalyANa hara mumukSu kA lakSya hai, jisake mUla meM satya sannihita hai| usakI kImata para sAmpradAyika vyAmohavaza paramparAgata mAnyatA ke dRr3hIkaraNa meM, yadi vaha tathyapUrNa na bhI ho, satata kaTibaddha rahanA buddhimattA kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| yaha deva-durlabha mAnava-jIvana yoM hI bitA dene yogya nahIM hai| satya, dharma aura sAdhanA ke atirikta kyA aura koI anta meM sAtha degA? sUyagaDAMga sUtra kI do gAthAeM yahAM uddhRta kI jA rahI haiM, jo prastuta viSaya ke spaSTIkaraNa kI dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai je yA 5 buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA asmttdNsinno| asuddhaM tesiM parakkaMtaM, saphalaM hoi svvso||-suutrkRtaaNg 8.22 jo puruSa abuddha-bodharahati haiM-dharma ke rahasya se anabhijJa hai, kintu jagat meM mahAbhAga-mahattvapUrNa, AdarAspada mAne jAte haiM, vIra-zat sainya ke vijetA haiM, kintu samyakdarzana se rahita haiM-mithyAtvI haiM, unakA dharma parAkrama-dAna, tapa Adi meM udyama azuddha hai, sarvathA karma-bandha kA hetu hai| je ya buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA smttdNsinno| suddhaM tesiM parakkaMtaM, aphalaM hoi savyaso ||-suutrkRtaaNg 8.23 jo puruSa dharmatattva, padArtha svarUpa ke bodha se yukta haiM, mahAbhAga haiM, vIra haiM, samyak dRSTi haiM, unakA parAkrama-dhArmika udyama zuddha hai, sarvathA karmanAza ke liye-mokSa ke liye hotA hai| ___ AcArAMga tathA sUyagaDAMga-ina do aMgoM para AcArya zIlAMka kI TIkAeM prApta haiM, jo Agama nirUpita tathyoM ke udghATana kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| uparyukta do gAthAoM kA AcArya zIlAMka ne apanI TIkA meM jo mArmika vizleSaNa kiyA hai, unhIM ke zabdoM meM use yahAM uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai___'anyacca-ye kecana 'abuddhAH' dharmaM pratyavijJAtaparamArthA vyAkaraNazuSkatakarkAdiparijJAnena jAtAvalepAH paNDitamAnino'pi paramArthavastutattvAnavabodhAdabuddhA ityuktaM, na ca vyAkaraNaparijJAnamAtreNa samyaktvavyatirekeNa tattvAvabodho bhavatIti, tathA coktam zAstrAvagAhaparighaTTanatatparo'pi, naivAbudhaH samadhigacchati vastutattvam / nAnAprakArarasabhAvagatA'pi darvI, svAdaM rasasya sacirAdapi naiva vetti // yadi vA'buddhA. iva bAlavIryavantaH tathA mahAntazca te bhAgAzca mahAbhAgAH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 62............... jinavANI-vizeSAGka bhAgazabdaH pUjAvacanaH, tatazca mahApUjyA ityarthaH / lokavizrutA iti / tathA vIrAH parAnIkabhedinaH subhaTA iti / idamuktaM bhavati paNDitA api, tyAgAdibhirguNai lokapUjyA api tathA subhaTavAdaM vahanto'pi samyaktvaparijJAnavikalAH kecana bhavantIti darzayati-na samyagasamyak tadbhAvo'samyaktvaM tad draSTuM zIlaM yeSAM te tathA, mithyAdRSTaya ityarthaH / teSAM ca bAlAnAM yat kimapi tapodAnA'dhyayananiyamAdiSu parAkrAntamudyamaM tadazuddham-avizuddhikAri, pratyuta karmabandhAya, bhAvopahata'ttvAt sanidAnatvAdveti kuvaidya-cikitsAvad viparItAnubandhIti, tacca teSAM parAkrAntaM sahaphalena-karmabandhena vartata iti saphalaM sarvazaH iti sarvA'pi takriyA tapo'nuSThAnAdikA karmabandhAyaiveti // 22 / / sAmprataM paNDitavIThiNo'dhikRtyAha ye kecana svayambuddhAstIrthakarAdyAstacchiSTayA vA buddha-bodhitA gaNadharAdayo 'mahAbhAgAH' mahApUjAbhAjo 'vIrAH' karmavidAraNasahiSNavo jJAnAdibhirvA gaNairvirAjanta iti vIrAH, tathA samyaktvadarzinaH paramArthatattvavedinasteSAM bhagavatAM yat parAkrAntam-tapo'dhyayanayamaniyamAdAvanuSThitaM tacchuddham-avadAtaM nirUparodhaM sAtagauravazalyakaSAyAdidoSAkalaGkitaM karmabandhaM prati aphalaM bhavati-tanniranubandhaM nirjarArthameva bhavatItyarthaH, tathAhi samyakdRSTInAM sarvamApe saMyamatapaHpradhAnamanuSThAnaM bhavati, saMyamasya cAnAsravarUpatvAt tapasazca nirjarAphalatvAditi, tathA ca paThyate 'saMyame aNaNhayaphale tave vodANakale iti / ' // 23 // 'jo kucha eka vyakti dharma ke paramArtha-sacce svarUpa ko nahIM jAnate, vyAkaraNa, zuSka tarka Adi ke jJAna kA jinheM ahaMkAra hai, jo apane pANDitya kA garva karate hai ve abuddha haiM--bodha rahita haiM kyoMki vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA unheM jJAna nahIM hai| samyaktva na ho to mAtra vyAkaraNa ke jJAna se tattva-bodha nahIM hotaa| kahA hai zAstroM ke avagAhana aura vivecana meM tatpara-saMlagna-kuzala bhI vyakti, yadi abudha-samyak dRSTimaya bodha se yukta nahIM hai to vaha vastu-tattva ko nahIM jAna paataa| jaise kar3achI taraha-taraha ke rasoM kA saMsparza karatI hai, kintu cirakAla paryanta aisA karate hue bhI rasa kA svAda nahIM jaantii| balavIryayukta, mahApUjya, lokavizruta, vIra-zatru-sainya-vijetA, subhaTa-yoddhA, paNDita-dAna Adi uttama guNoM dvArA loka-pUjya hote hue bhI samyak tattva ke parijJAna se rahita hote haiM, ve asamyakdRSTi-mithyAdRSTi haiN| una mithyAdRSTiyoM kA ajJAniyoM kA tapa, dAna, adhyayana, yama, niyama Adi viSayaka parAkrama-udyama azuddha hai, karma bandha ke lie hai| kyoMki vaha mithyAdarzana ke bhAva se upahata-dUSita aura sanidAna-phalAnubandha yA phalAkAMkSAsahita hotA hai| kuvaidya-ayogya vaidya kI cikitsA se jaise roga kA nAza nahIM hotA, roga bar3hatA hai, usI prakAra mithyAtviyoM kI tapazcaraNa Adi sabhI kriyAeM karmabandha ke lie hotI haiN| jo svayaM buddha-apane Apa bodha prApta tIrthaMkara Adi, buddha bodhita-gaNadhara Adi unake ziSya, mahAbhAga-parama zraddhAspada, vIra-karma vidAraNa meM sakSama athavA jJAna Adi guNoM se suzobhita tathA samyakdI -paramArtha tattvavedI haiM, unakA parAkrama-tapa, For Personal & Private Use Only

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63 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana adhyayana, yama, niyama Adi anuSThAna zuddha hai| vaha bhautika sukhepsA, krodhAdi bhAva-zalya tathA kaSAya Adi doSoM se kalaGkita nahIM hai| ataH vaha karmabandha kA hetu nahIM hotaa| vaha niranubandha-bhava-bhramaNa rahita kevala nirjarA ke lie hotA hai| samyak dRSTiyoM kA sabhI anuSThAna saMyama tathA tapaHpradhAna hotA hai| saMyama se Asrava kA nirodha hotA hai tathA tapa. se nirjarA hotI hai|' __AcAryazIlAGka ne yahAM samyaktva kI mahimA kA AkhyAna karate hue asamyakdRSTi yA mithyAtvI kI sabhI zubha pravRttiyoM ko kevala karma-bandha kA hetu batalAyA hai| karma bandha kA hetu mokSa-mArga nahIM hotaa| jo mokSa-mArga nahIM hotA, kArmika vistAra hotA hai, vaha bhagavAn kI AjJA meM kaise hogA? vijJa jana svayaM ise anubhava kareM, viveka dvArA prkheN| sAtha hI sAtha zuddhopayoga kI dRSTi se bhI yaha sandarbha bar3A mahatvapUrNa hai| zuddha parAkrama zuddhopayoga hI to hai| vaha AtmA kA svonmukhI udyama hai, bandha vivarjita hai| ___ AgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para aise ullekha prApta hote haiM jinase mithyAtvI dvArA Acarita tapa Adi kRtyoM kA mokSApekSayA vaiyarthya siddha hotA hai| ataeva ve bhagavadAjJA ke bahirgata haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke navama adhyayana meM devarAja indra aura mahAmati, mahAtyAgI rAjarSi nami ke bIca hue tAttvika vArtAlApa meM rAjarSi ne vItarAga-bhASita samyaktva mUlaka dharma kI upAdeyatA batAte hue devarAja ko bar3e spaSTa zabdo meM kahA thA ___ mAse mAse tu jo bAlo, kusaggeNaM tu bhuNje| na so suyakkhAyadhammassa, kalaM agghai solasiM ||uttraa. 9.44 ___ eka aisA bAla-ajJAnI-mithyAtvI tApasa hai, jo mAsa-mAsa kA tapa (anazana) karatA hai| pAraNe ke dina kevala itanA sA letA hai, jo kuza ke agrabhAga. para Tika sake arthAt vaha nAma mAtra kA AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| bAhya dRSTyA kitanA ghora tapa hai yaha, kintu vaha-vaisA karane vAlA suAkhyAta-vItarAga prarUpita dharma kI solahavIM kalA bhI nahIM prApta kara sktaa| isa gAthA se yaha spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki usakA tapa bhagavAn kI AjJA meM nahIM hai| vaha mokSaparaka sAdhanA patha meM samAviSTa nahIM hotaa|| tattvataH kathya yaha hai ki deva, guru, dharma, mokSa, tanmUlaka siddhAnta, sAdhanA ityAdi meM jo viparIta zraddhA liye hotA hai, tadgata satya ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, use asatya ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai, vaisA vyakti tapa, dAna, puNya Adi ke nAma para jo bhI kare, mithyAdarzana-saMpRkta hone ke kAraNa vaha jarA bhI Atmazreyas ke lie upayogI nahIM hotaa| mokSa-patha kaise ho? jaina AgamoM meM saikar3oM aise pATha prApta hote haiM, jinase samyaktva kI mokSArAdhanA meM, jo eka mAtra bhagavadAjJA kA viSaya hai, aparihArya AvazyakatA siddha hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai natthi caritaM sammattavihUNaM, daMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM / samattacarittAI jugavaM, puvvaM va sammattaM // nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na hu~ti caraNaguNA / agaNissa nasthi mokkho, nasthi amokkhassa NivvANaM ||uttraa. 28.29-30 For Personal & Private Use Only

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64......................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka samyak darzana ke binA cAritra nahIM hotaa| cAritra ke binA samyaktva ho sakatA hai| samyak darzana aura cAritra yugapat bhI hote haiM, kintu cAritra se pUrva samyak darzana kA honA Avazyaka hai| samyakdarzana vihIna vyakti kA jJAna samyak jJAna nahIM hotaa| samyak jJAna ke binA cAritra guNa kI niSpatti nahIM sadhatI / cAritraM guNa ke binA karmoM se chuTakArA nahIM hotA aura karmoM se chUTe binA nirvANa-saccidAnanda-parama zAnti nahIM miltii| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM likhA hai paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai svvsNje| annANI kiM kAhI? kiM vA nAhIi cheya-pAvagaM / / jo jIve vi na yANati, ajIve vi na yANati / jIvA'jIve ayANaMto, kahaM so nAhIi saMjamaM / / jo jIve vi viyANei, ajIve vi viyANati / jIvA'jIve viyANato, so hu nAhIi saMjamaM / / jayA jIvamajIve ya, do vi ee viyAI / tayA gaI bahuvihaM, savvajIvANa jANaI / / jayA gaI bahuvihaM, savvajIvANa jaannii| tayA puNNaM ca pAvaM ca, baMdhaM mokkhaM ca jANaI // -dazavakAlika 4/33, 35-38 pahale jJAna aura phira dayA-ahiMsA, maitrI, karuNA, Atmaupamya Adi AcAra-satkRtya siddha hote haiN| __ajJAnI-samyak jJAna rahita puruSa kyA kara pAyegA? vaha zreya-kalyANakArI kArya aura pApa kArya kyA jaanegaa| 'jo jIvoM ko nahIM jAnatA, ajIvoM ko nahIM jAnatA, jIva-ajIva donoM ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha saMyama ko kaise jaanegaa| jo jIvoM ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA hai, unakA sahI svarUpa yathArthataH samajhatA hai, ajIvoM ko vizeSa rUpa se samajhatA hai, vahI saMyama kA tattva samajha paayegaa| ___ mithyAtvI dvArA jAne-anajAne jo bhI kucha acchA bana par3atA hai, phira vaha kyA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM vAcakamukhya AcArya umAsvAti ne bar3A mArmika vizleSaNa kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai sadasatoravizeSAd yadRcchopalabdherunmattavat ||-tttvaarthsuutr ,1.33 mithyAtvI ko sat evaM asat kA viveka nahIM hotaa| vaha yathArtha, ayathArtha kA vastutaH antara nahIM jaantaa| isalie saMyoga se, ittaphAka se usake dvArA jaba kabhI bhalA bana par3atA hai, vaha yadRcchopalabdha hai| kabhI-kabhI aisA hotA hai, eka aMdhA yA diGmUr3ha puruSa bhaTakate-bhaTakate anajAne hI sahI rAstA pakar3a letA hai, vaha yadRcchopalabdha hai| Age AcArya ne apane pratipAdya ke spaSTIkaraNa hetu 'unmattavat' kA jo prayoga For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya - vivecana 65 kiyA hai, vaha prastuta viSaya ko aura spaSTa karatA hai / pAgala AdamI jo hara samaya aMTa-saMTa, anargala bakatA rahatA hai, kabhI-kabhI samajhadArI kI bAteM bhI kara jAtA hai 1 kintu usakA mastiSka aniyaMtrita hotA hai| usase vihita, vyavasthita, pramANita rUpa meM samajhadArI kI bAteM karate rahane kI kabhI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| yahI sthiti mithyAtvI kI hai / jaise eka pAgala vyakti mastiSkIya cetanA se rahita hotA hai, vaise hI mithyAtvI samyaktva- cetanA se zUnya hotA hai / donoM meM hI apanI-apanI koTi kA viveka-vaikalya hai| ataH mithyAtva meM AtmakalyANamUlaka jAgRti kA koI lakSaNa pratIta nahIM hotA / isIlie usakA samagra parAkrama yA udyama karmabandha kA hetu hai, vimukti kA nahIM / aupapAtikasUtra (sUtrasaMkhyA 73-76) meM dvidravyAdisevI, vAnaprastha, parivrAjaka Adi tApasoM kA ullekha hai| kabhI unakA bar3A prasAra thA / ambar3a ( aupapAtikasUtra 82 - 100) nAmaka parivrAjaka ke to sAta sau antevAsI the / ye saba apane-apane DhaMga se dAna, zauca, tIrthAbhiSeka, vrata, upavAsa Adi vibhinna AcAra krama apanAye hue 1 kintu ve mithyAdRSTi the / isaliye ve anArAdhaka the / ve jo bhI karate the, vaha bhagavAn kI AjJA ke antargata kabhI nahIM AtA / sthAnAGga sUtra ke tRtIya sthAna meM tIna prakAra kI ArAdhanA samupavarNita hai - 1. jJAnArAdhanA 2. darzanArAdhanA aura 3. cAritrArAdhanA | 1 ina tInoM ke kendra meM samyak darzana vidyamAna hai / darzanArAdhanA to samyak darzanamaya hai hI, jJAnArAdhanA bhI samyak darzana ke binA kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai / jaisA ki pahale vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jJAna vastutaH tabhI 'jJAna' kahe jAne kA adhikArI banatA hai, jaba usake sAtha anivAryataH samyak darzana jur3atA hai / usI prakAra samyak darzana ke binA cAritrArAdhanA- samyak cAritra kI upAsanA, sAdhanA sarvathA asaMbhava hai / isa sandarbha meM bhagavatI sUtra kA ArAdhaka caturbhaGgI kA prasaGga vizeSa rUpa se carcanIya hai, jise zrImat jayAcArya ne mithyAtvI kI kriyA ko bhagavad- AjJA meM siddha karane hetu bhrama - vidhvaMsana meM uddhRta kiyA hai| AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI ne saddharmamaNDana meM apanI dRSTi se usameM visaMgati dikhalAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai 1 vahAM prathama bhaGga meM usa puruSa ko liyA gayA hai jo zIlavAn hai para samyaktva rahita hai, uparata hai-pApa se nivRtta hai, kintu avijJAtadharmA hai / use dezArAdhaka kahA gayA hai / (bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 8, uddezaka 10) bhramavidhvaMsana meM isI bhaMga ke AdhAra para tapasvI yA mithyAtvI dezArAdhaka mAnA gayA hai| (bhramavidhvaMsana, pRSTha 3-4) sabase pahale eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki yahAM trividha ArAdhanA meM kauna sI ArAdhanA sadhI ? samyak darzana nahIM hai, jJAna nahIM hai isaliye ise darzanArAdhanA aura jJAnArAdhanA to kahA nahIM jA sktaa| kahane ke lie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha dezataH cAritrArAdhanA hai, kintu jarA gaharAI se vicAra kIjie 'nANeNa viNA Na huMti caraNaguNA' jaise Agama vAkyoM para matAgrahazUnya hokara cintana kara kyA koI bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka satyagaveSI, mumukSu puruSa samyak jJAna ke binA cAritrArAdhanA kA sadhanA svIkAra karegA ? 66 kevala saMvara rahita akAma nirjarA kI dRSTi se ise dezArAdhanA kahA jAe to isI pATha ke cauthe bhaMga para sUkSmatA se cintana kareM, jisameM na zruta hai, na zIla hai, use sarva virAdhaka kahA gayA hai / ( bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8, uddezaka 10 ) kyA usameM saMvara rahita akAma nirjarA kA bhI sarvatra abhAva hai ? kyA caubIsa daNDakoM ke jIvoM meM kisI bhI daNDaka kA jIva aisA hai, jisameM nirjarA kA sarvathA abhAva ho ? kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki prathama bhaGga kI saMgati mArgAnusArI guNoM kI dRSTi se hI saMbhava hai, cAritrArAdhanA kI dRSTi se kadApi nahIM / mithyAtvI kI ArAdhakatA, anArAdhakatA, dezArAdhakatA ityAdi vividha pakSoM para pUrvavartI jainAcAryoM ne bhI vibhinna sandarbhoM meM carcA kI hai| jaina jagat ke suprasiddha dArzanika, jainanyAyaparamparA ke antima praur3ha manISI upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne 'upadeza - rahasya' meM isa prasaGga para vivecana kiyA hai bhannai davvArAhaNameyaM, suttaM paDucca daTTavvaM / so paNa davvapayatyo, duviho iha suttaNIIe | upadezarahasya, gAthA 16 bhaNyate'trottaraM dIyate - etacchIlavato azrutavato dezArAdhakatvapratipAdakaM vyAkhyA- prajJapti-sUtraM dravyArAdhanAM bAhyatapazcaraNAdyanuSThAnapAlanAm, pratItya- Azritya draSTavyaM - nirSNeyam, samudayaniSpannasya pAratantrya - rUpasyo bhayAsAdhAraNye'pi bAhyakriyAtvasyobhayasAdhAraNatvena dezatvAnapAyAt, na khalu guDAdAvapi samudayaniSpannadravatva-vizeSAdirUpA'bhAve'pyubhayadazA-sAdhAraNa - vivecyA'vivecya bhAvavarjitasvAdavizeSa bhAvamAtrAnmadirAdidezatvaM vyAhanyate // uparyukta vivecana kA Azaya yaha hai- zIlayukta azrutavAn ko dezArAdhaka kA pratipAdaka sUtra jo vyAkhyAprajJapti meM varNita hai vaha bAhya tapazcaraNAdi anuSThAna kI pAlanA ko lakSita karake kahA gayA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / yadyapi samyak darzana - jJAna - cAritra rUpa ratnatraya se niSpanna bhAvacAritra donoM meM tulya nahIM hai arthAt bhAvacAritrI meM hai, para dravyacAritrI meM nahIM hai, isaliye samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM zIlavAn meM kevala dravyadRSTi se dezArAdhakatA abhihita kI jA sakatI hai| arthAt bAhya kriyAnuSThAna donoM meM samAna tulya hone se asamyaktvI meM dezArAdhakatA abhi ho sakatI hai, jaise gur3a Adi meM madirA kI bhAMti samudAya niSpanna aneka padArthamizraNajanita dravatva, mAdakatva Adi na hote hue bhI bahuta halkA sA madyavat svAda vizeSa anubhUta hotA hai jise zabdoM dvArA abhivyakta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / isa dRSTi se kahane bhara meM usameM aMzataH madya kA astitva mAna liyA jAtA hai / 1 vahI sthiti samyaktvavihIna tapa Adi ke AcaraNa meM saMlagna mithyAtvI kI hai| vaha vAstava meM ArAdhaka nahIM hotA / bAhya kriyAoM ke yatkiMcit sAdRzya ke kAraNa vaha AnuSaMgika rUpa meM vyavahAra kI bhASA meM dezArAdhaka kahA jAtA hai 1 niSkarSa yaha hai ki tAttvika dRSTi se mithyAtvI kahIM bhI ArAdhaka nahIM mAnA gayA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana / isakA vizada vivecana Upara kiyA jA cukA hai 1 'tattvavid AcAryoM ne to yahAM taka kaha diyA haidhyAnaM duHkhanidhAnameva tapasaH santApamAtra phalaM, svAdhyAyo'pi hi vandhya eva kudhiyAM te'bhigrahAH kugrahAH / azlAghyA khalu dAna- zIlatulanA tIrthAdiyAtrA vRthA, samyaktvena vihInamanyadapi yat tatsarvamantargaDu || yAnI samyaktvavihIna sAdhaka ke dhyAna, tapa, svAdhyAya, abhigraha, dAna, zIla, tIrtha-yAtrA Adi sabhI antargaDu arthAt viphala haiN| nirveda ke mahAn udgAtA upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne zAntasudhArasa meM isI tathya ko ujAgara karate hue likhA hai 67 mithyAdRzAmapyupakArasAram, santoSasatyAdiguNaprasAram / vadAnyatAvainayikaprakAram, mArgAnusArItyanumodayAmaH // - zAntasudhArasa, 14.5 mithyAdRSTi janoM meM bhI prApta paropakAra, santoSa, satya, audArya tathA vinaya Adi guNoM kA, jo mArgAnusArI ke rUpa meM abhihita haiM, anumodana karate haiM / isa prakAra pramoda-bhAvanA ke antargata yaha mAtra sadguNoM kA anumodana hai / samyak dRSTi ke binA pAralaukika, AdhyAtmika ArAdhanA inase kisI bhI prakAra se siddha nahIM hotI / svayaM zrImad bhikSusvAmI tathA zrImajjayAcArya ne bhI isa tattva ko kahIM-kahIM bar3e spaSTa rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| svAmIjI ne zrAvaka dharma vicAra kI DhAla (gItikA) meM likhA hai samakita bina sudha pAliyo, ajJAnapaNe AcAra / navagraiveyaka UMco gayo, piNa nahIM sarI garaja ligAra || koI eka jana samyaktva ke binA zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kara navagraiveyaka svarga taka pahuMca gayA kintu isase usakI jarA bhI garaja nahIM sarI-jIvana kA sAdhya kucha bhI nahIM sadhA / aura bhI likhA hai 'navatattva olakhyAM binA, paharai sAdhu ro veSa / samajha par3e nahIM tehane, bhArI huvai vizeSa / / ' tattva ko jAne binA koI sAdhu kA veza pahanakara sAdhu bana jAte haiM, kintu ve sAdhu kA AcAra aura zAstroM ke vacana samajha nahIM paate| karmoM se chUTanA to dUra rahA, pratyuta ve karmoM se aura bhArI ho jAte hai| kyoMki nava tattvoM kI pahacAna ke binA samyak dRSTi prApta ho hI nahIM sakatI / eka vyakti sAdhu ke AcAra kA pUrNatayA pAlana karatA hai, samasta doSoM kA varjana karatA hai, kintu yadi vaha samyaktva rahita hai to usakA lakSya siddha nahIM hotA | katipaya vyakti biyAvAna jaMgala meM rahate haiM, sardI-garmI Adi ke duHkha sahate hai--tathAkathita ghora tapa karate haiM, kintu yadi ve samyaktva - rahita haiM to yaha saba pUrA kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 jinavANI-vizeSAGka pUrA andhakAramaya hai| eka vyakti ne bar3I bArIkI se tyAga-pratyAkhyAna kiye, saugandha-zapatha liye sAdhu yA zrAvaka ke vratoM kA pAlana kiyA, kintu samyaktva ke binA vrata jarA bhI sadha nahIM pAte |ek vyakti ne dezaUna dazapUrvo kA adhyayana kiyA, jJAnI kahalAne lagA, para vAstava meM samyaktva ke binA ajJAnI hI hai kyoMki vaha vrataviSayaka vicAra se sarvathA zUnya hai| (bhikSugrantharatnAkara, samakita rI DhAlA 3.3-7) zrImat jayAcArya dvArA racita ArAdhanA kA eka pada, jo prastuta viSaya para bar3A sundara aura vizada prakAza DAlatA hai, yahA vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| vaha isa prakAra hai 'je samakita bina mhe, cAritra nI kiriyA re| bAra ananta karI, piNa kAja na sariyA re / ' samyaktva prApta kiye bagaira maiMne ananta bAra cAritra kI kriyA kI, para usase merA kucha bhI kArya siddha nahIM huaa| arthAt AtmakalyANa nahIM sadha paayaa| mithyAtvadazA meM kI jAne vAlI tyAga-tapa Adi kriyAoM ko jaba arhadAjJA meM mAnane kA Agraha rakhA jAtA hai to phira vaisI hI kriyAeM yadi kisI bhI abhavya-jana dvArA kI jAye to unheM bhI bhagavadAjJA meM kahA jAnA caahie| mithyAtvI kI kriyA ko AjJA meM mAnane vAle aisA nahIM krte| arham Azrama, droNAMcala vAyA gopAlapurA jilA cula (rAja.) samyagdarzana : AtmajAgRti sadguru, satsaMga, zAstrazravaNa aura yogya karaNI kA nimitta milane se | Atma-jAgRti hotI hai| * sva tattva ko pA lene ke bAda AtmA svastha, zAnta aura nirmala hogii| sukha aura duHkha kA antaraMga kAraNa to hamAre bhItara hI vidyamAna hotA hai| * Ananda bhautika vastuoM ke rAga meM nahIM, tyAga meM hai| jaina dharma vyaktipUjaka, nAma pUjaka yA veSapUjaka nahIM, vaha guNapUjaka hai| jo guNake badale nAma aura veSa kA pUjaka ho to samajhanA cAhie ki usakI dhArmika dRSTi sahI nahIM hai| samyagdarzana na to guru mahArAja ke pAsa se Ane vAlI cIja hai aura na bhakti ke dvArA lI jAne vAlI cIja hai| samyagdarzana to hamAre bhItara hai| vaha to bhItara se aavegaa| vaha bhItara se jagane vAlA hai| guru to pardA haTAne kA kAma karate haiM, AvaraNa haTAne kA kAma karate haiN| AvaraNa dUra hone se mithyAtva kA roga galatA hai| samyagdarzana vaha Aloka hai jo AtmA meM vyApta mityAtva aMdhakAra ko naSTa kara detA hai aura AtmA ko mukti kI sahI dizA aura sahI rAha dikhalAtA hai| -AcArya zrI hastI For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke sandarbha meM samyagdarzana ma zrI rameza muni zAstrI (upAdhyAya zrI puSkara munijI ma. ke ziSya) samyagdarzana ke do svarUpa pracalita haiN|-1. nizcaya samyagdarzana aura 2. vyavahAra smygdrshn| ina donoM prakAra ke samyagdarzana ke svarUpa evaM lakSaNoM kA vivecana karate hue vidvAn muni zrI ne donoM kI AvazyakatA kA pratipAdana karate hue unameM samanvaya kI sthApanA kI hai|-smpaadk zAzvatasukha kA adhiSThAna : samyagdarzana samyagdarzana samagra dharmoM kA kendrIya tattva hai, saMyama evaM samatA kA mUla hai, vratoM aura mahAvatoM kA AdhAra stambha hai, adhyAtma-sAdhanA kI AdhArazilA hai, mokSa-mArga kA prathama sAdhana hai, cAritra-sAdhanA ke mandira kA pravezadvAra hai, jJAna-ArAdhanA kA svarNima-sopAna hai, mukti-prApti kA adhikAra patra hai, adhyAtma-vikAsa kA siMha dvAra hai, pUrNatA kI yAtrA kA parama pAtheya hai, ananta zakti para vizvAsa kA preraNA-srota hai, cetanA kI malinatA-nivAraNa kA amogha upAya hai, antazcetanA ke jAgaraNa kA agradUta hai, paramAtmadazA kA bIja hai, jinatva kI prazasta-bhUmikA hai, cetanA ke UrdhvArohaNa kA maMgalamaya mArga hai, adhyAtma-zakti kA mUlabhUta niyantA hai aura bhedavijJAna kA prANa tattva hai| kiM bahunA, zAzvata sukha kA adhiSThAna hai| antaraGga aura bahiraGga rUpa samyagdarzana mUlataH akhaNDa hai| usakA khaNDazaH honA saMbhava nahIM hai, tathApi vivakSA ke AdhAra para usakA vargIkRta-rUpa-svarUpa pragaTa hotA hai aura jaina-darzana kI yaha eka vilakSaNa-vizeSatA hai ki vaha pratyeka padArtha kA yathArtha aMkana karane ke lie use bahiraMga evaM antaraMga donoM dRSTiyoM se jAMcatA hai, parakhatA hai| usakA sUkSmatama-nirIkSaNa, yathArthataH parIkSaNa evaM niSpakSataH samIkSaNa karatA hai| kevala bAhya dRSTi se vastutattva kA lakSaNa karane para vastu kA vAstavika rUpa arthAt mUla-rUpa jAnA nahIM jA sktaa| kyoMki vastu kA maulika-svarUpa to usakA antaraMga hI hotA hai| yadi antaraMga dRSTi se hI padArtha kA lakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, to vastu ko alpajJa, chadmastha manuSya sahasA pakar3a nahIM pAtA hai| use jJAta bhI nahIM hotA hai ki kaunasI vastu usa lakSaNa se yukta hai aura kaunasI nhiiN| Antarika bhAvoM kA bodha pratyakSajJAnI ke atirikta kise ho sakatA hai? etadartha vastu-tattva kA lakSaNa nizcaya evaM vyavahAra ina donoM nayoM kI apekSA se kiyA jAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa karate samaya bhI inhIM do nayoM kA Azraya liyA gayA hai| isaliye samyagdarzana ke nizcaya samyagdarzana aura vyavahAra samyagdarzana ye do rUpa pratipAdita kara donoM kA samIcIna rUpa se samanvaya kiyA gayA hai| jisase samyagdarzana kI gambhIratA kA spaSTIkaraNa hotA hai aura usakA hArda bhI samajha meM A jAtA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki adhyAtma-yAtrI kA sAdhya 'mokSa' hai aura samyagdarzana rUpa dharma ko usakA sazakta-sAdhana kahA hai| spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana eka parama prazasta sAdhana hai, aura vahI dharma hai| vaha dharma kI mUla vastu hai| samasta vratoM kI jar3a hai| yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki isa dharma kA samIcIna rUpeNa samAcaraNa kevala AtmA se For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 jinavANI-vizeSAGka nahIM ho sktaa| vaise hI AtmA se rahita kevala zarIra se bhI nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye jIvana ke bAhya evaM Abhyantara ina donoM rUpoM ke samAna samyagdarzana ke bhI bAhya evaM Abhyantara rUpa haiN| . Abhyantara rUpa samyagdarzana kI AtmA hai aura bAhya rUpa samyagdarzana kA aMga-upAMga yukta zarIra hai| samyagdarzana ke ina donoM rUpoM kI sAdhaka-jIvana meM nitAnta AvazyakatA hai, anivAryatA hai| samyagdarzana ke Abhyantara rUpa ke abhAva meM Atma-zuddhi kadApi nahIM ho sakatI hai tathA bAhya rUpa ke binA manuSya kA vyavahAra bhI vizuddha nahIM ho pAtA hai| yoM dekhA jAe to samyagdarzana Atmika-vizuddhi, AcaraNa-nirmalatA evaM jJAna-zuddhi ke mahAmArga para agrasara hone kA prathama sopAna hai| isI ko samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai aura isa. kA apara nAma 'samyaktva' bhI hai| samyaktva kA abhipreta abhiprAya hai samyak mArga ko prApta karanA / jo jIva idhara-udhara bhaTakanA chor3akara Atma-vikAsa ke sahI mArga ko prApta kara letA hai, Atma-zuddhi kA prazasta patha prApta kara letA hai. usI ko samyagdaSTi, samyagdarzI athavA samyaktvI kahA jAtA hai| sanmArga ko prApta karane kA artha hai-antarmana meM pUrNarUpeNa samyak zraddhA kA sadbhAva honA ki yahI mArga kalyANa kI ora le jAne vAlA hai| taba usI mArga para calane kI abhiruci evaM saMpratIti hotI hai, sAtha hI viparIta mArga chor3a diyA jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhavya jIva ke antaraMga evaM bahiraMga ina donoM kI vizuddhatA ke liye nizcaya samyagdarzana aura vyavahAra samyagdarzana kI nitAnta rUpa se AvazyakatA evaM anivAryatA rahI hai| vyavahAra samyagdarzana : svarUpa evaM lakSaNa ___vyavahAra-samyagdarzana ke bahuvidha lakSaNa haiM, kintu gaharAI se dRSTipAta kiyA jAya to do lakSaNa mukhya haiN| ve do lakSaNa kramazaH isa prakAra se pratipAdita haiM-prathama lakSaNa tattvazraddhA hai aura dvitIya lakSaNa deva-guru aura dharma para dRr3ha zraddhA hai| ina donoM lakSaNoM ke prakAza meM samyagdarzana kA svarUpa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| sarvAdhika prAcIna lakSaNa isa rUpa meM prApta hotA hai-tathA svarUpa bhAvoM ke sadbhAva ke nirUpaNa meM jo bhAvapUrvaka zraddhAna hai use 'samyaktva' kahate haiN| apane-apane svabhAva meM avasthita jIva, ajIva Adi tattva rUpa arthoM kA zraddhAna 'samyagdarzana' hai| ina donoM lakSaNoM meM zabdazaH samAnatA nahIM ho, parantu donoM kA bhAvArtha eka hI hai| ukta lakSaNadvaya ko kendra meM rakhakara, anya lakSaNoM para vicAra karanA, aprAsaMgika nahIM hogaa| katipaya lakSaNa isa rUpa meM saMprastuta haiM, jinase prastAvita viSaya spaSTa hogaa| tattvabhUta padArthoM kA zraddhAna athavA tattva se arthoM kA zraddhAna, tattvArtha zraddhAna hai| vahI samyagdarzana hai| jIva, ajIva, Azrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa-ye sAta tattva haiM, una kA zraddhAna karanA 'samyagdarzana' hai| jinavaroM dvArA prarUpita jIvAdi padArthoM kA zraddhAna karanA vyavahAra se samyaktva hai|5deg una bhAvoM arthAt jIva-ajIva Adi nau padArthoM para mithyA darzana ke udaya se prApta hone vAle azraddhAna ke abhAva-svabhAva vAlA jo bhAvAntara zraddhAna hai, vaha samyaktva hai|11 vItarAga deva dvArA pratipAdita tattvoM para ruci honA samyagdarzana hai| ra vyavahAra naya se jIva, ajIva Adi ina nau padArthoM kA jaisA inakA paramArtha svarUpa hai, vaisA hI zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai|12 samyagdarzana kA jo vyAvahArika For Personal & Private Use Only

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71 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana lakSaNa diyA hai, usameM sarvaprathama 'tattva' zabda para hamArI dRSTi jAtI hai| 'tattva' kyA hai? zabda-zAstra ke anusAra tattva kA artha hotA hai usakA bhAva, arthAt svarUpa / jisa padArtha kA jo bhAva-svarUpa hai, vaha usakA tattva hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jo padArtha jisa rUpa meM vyavasthita hai, usakA vaisA honA 'tattva' hai| arthazraddhAna zabda kA artha hogA-padArthoM kA zraddhAna / saMsAra meM padArtha ananta haiN| kisa para zraddhA kI jAya, kisa para na kI jAya? ukta doSApatti ke nivAraNa hetu artha zraddhAna ke pUrva 'tattva' zabda ko prayukta kiyA gayA hai| jo tattvabhUta padArtha haiM, una para zraddhA athavA vizvAsa karanA vAstava meM samyagdarzana hai| ukta navavidha tattvoM kA svarUpa jAnakara, una para zraddhAna karanA hI vyavahAra samyaktva hai, vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai| vyavahAra samyagdarzana ke prathama lakSaNa para vicAra karane ke pazcAt dvitIya-lakSaNa para vivecana abhIpsita hai| dvitIya lakSaNa ke anusAra -deva, guru aura dharma para yathArtha zraddhAna karanA 'samyagdarzana' hai| isIlie yaha pratipAdita hai ki sacce deva meM devatva buddhi, sacce guru meM gurutva buddhi aura saddharma meM dharma buddhi kA honA, samyaktva kahalAtA hai|" hiMsA rahita dharma meM, aThAraha doSa rahita deva meM, mokSamArga ke pravacana-dAtA nirgrantha guru meM zraddhA rakhanA 'samyaktva' hai|5 arhantadeva, vItarAga pratipAdita dharma, mokSamArga, sacce sAdhu para zraddhAna karanA 'samyagdarzana' hai / 16 arhanta deva se bar3hakara koI deva nahIM hai, dayA ke binA koI dharma nahIM hai, tapaH parAyaNa sAdhu hI sacce sAdhu haiM, isa prakAra kA dRr3ha zraddhAna hI samyaktva kA lakSaNa hai|17 jo doSoM se rahita vItarAga ko deva, sarvajIva-dayAparAyaNa dharma ko zreSTha dharma tathA nirgrantha sAdhu ko guru mAnatA hai, vahI spaSTataH samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| paramArtha Apta, Agama evaM tapodhanI guru ke prati tIna mUr3hatAoM se rahita, ATha aMga sahita evaM aSTamada rahita zraddhAna 'samyagdarzana' hotA hai| Apta, Agama aura tattva kA jo ati nirmala zraddhAna hotA hai, use samyaktva jAnanA caahiye| prazna hotA hai ki kyA ina donoM lakSaNoM meM pUrvApara virodha nahIM hai? prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki ukta lakSaNoM meM vizeSa-vibheda nahIM hai, Apta, Agama aura padArtha yA deva, guru evaM dharma ina tInoM ko tattvArtha samajhanA caahiye| arthAt sapta athavA nava tattvoM meM hI tattvArtha kI samApti na kara ke tattvArtha ke antargata deva, guru, dharma evaM tattva ko bhI sammilita samajha lenA caahiye| ye sabhI tattvabhUta padArtha haiN| vyavahAra-samyagdarzana eka prakAra kA paridhAna hai nizcaya samyagdarzana antaraMga hRdaya haiM, antarAtmA hai, ataeva samprati samyagdarzana ke dvitIya rUpa nizcaya-samyagdarzana ke sandarbha meM vicAraNA kara lenA abhISTa hai| nizcaya samyagdarzana : svarUpa evaM lakSaNa vyavahAra-samyagdarzana abhUtArtha arthAt vyavahAra naya se jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM para zraddhAna hone para hotA hai| bhUtArtha naya arthAt nizcaya naya ekatva ko hI pragaTa karatA hai| ataeva nizcaya naya se navavidha tattvoM ke sAtha ekatva prApti se AtmAnubhUti hotI hai, athavA una bhUtArtha rUpa se parijJAta, ajIva Adi padArthoM ko vizuddha AtmA se bhinna karake samyak rUpa se avalokana karanA nizcaya samyagdarzana hai| Azaya yahI hai ki AtmAnubhava sahita padArthoM para zraddhAna aura pratIti hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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72 jinavANI-vizeSAGka samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa hai| tattvArtha zraddhAna vyavahAra samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa hai, aura nizcaya samyaktva kA lakSaNa yahI hai ki- 'sva' aura 'para' kA bheda-darzana samyagdarzana hai| ina donoM kA samIcIna-samanvaya isa prakAra hai| yahAM heya tattvoM ko 'para' meM evaM upAdeya tattvoM ko 'sva' meM samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai| 'sva' arthAt maiM jIva huuN| saMvara evaM nirjarA ke dvArA prApta zAnti arthAt nirAkulatA hI merA svabhAva hai| 'mokSa' mere hI svabhAva kA pUrNarUpeNa vikAsa hai, svAbhAvika-avasthA hai, ajIva 'para' tattva hai| isake mAdhyama se utpanna hone vAle ajIva, Azrava evaM bandha ko para bhAva samajha kara chor3anA aura jIva, saMvara evaM nirjarA ina tIna tattvoM ko sva-bhAva samajha kara grahaNa karanA, yahI 'sva-para bheda darzana' nizcaya samyagdarzana hai| Atmika-sukha-zAnti kI anubhUti hone para hI manuSya sva-jIva ko spaSTa rUpeNa samajhegA / 'sva' ko jAne binA vaha 'para' kise kahegA? maiM AtmA hUM, zarIra indriya Adi para-bhAva hai| maiM ina sabase pRthak huuN| isa prakAra 'sva-para - bheda dRSTi' kA saMvedana hI samyaktva hai, samyagdarzana hai / isI sandarbha meM yaha spaSTataH jJAtavya hai ki sva-para kA bheda vijJAna hote hI samyagdarzana ho jAtA hai ora taba yaha AtmA nizcaya kara sakatA hai ki maiM caitanya hUM, AtmA hUM, maiM zarIra nahIM hUM, zarIra Adi saba bhautika haiM, paudgalika haiM, jabaki maiM abhautika hUM, aura apaudgalika huuN| pudgala se sarvathA bhinna huuN| maiM jJAna svarUpa huuN| pudgala jJAna svarUpa nahIM hai / samyagdarzana mUlaka samyagjJAna se AtmA yaha sunizcita kara letA hai ki ananta-atIta kAla meM pudgala kA eka paramANu bhI merA apanA nahIM huA tathA ananta bhaviSya meM bhI vaha merA kaise ho sakegA aura vartamAna meM to usake apane hone kI AzA hI kaise kI jA sakatI hai| pudgala kadApi AtmA kA nahIM ho sakatA hai| aura na hI AtmA kabhI bhI pudgala ho sakatA hai| pudgala pudgala hai, AtmA AtmA hai| isa prakAra sva-para kA bheda darzana hI vAstava meM samyagdarzana hai, isI ko samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| isI sandarbha meM sahaja hI prazna hotA hai ki samyagdarzana se sampanna vyakti ke cAroM ora nAnA prakAra ke pudgaloM kA jamaghaTa lagA huA hai| jIvana ke nirvAha meM yathAvazyaka pudgaloM ko vaha grahaNa karatA hai, upabhoga bhI karatA hai, tathApi pudgaloM ko apanI AtmA se bhinna kahane se kyA lAbha huaa| isakA samucita samAdhAna yaha hai ki pudgala ke astitva ko kadApi miTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| virAT-vizva ke kaNa-kaNa meM ananta kAla se pudgala kI sattA rahI hai, aura ananta-anAgata meM bhI rahegI tathA vartamAna meM bhI hai| yaha kalpanA karanA vyartha hai ki pudgala jaba vinaSTa ho jAegA taba merI mukti ho jaaegii| pudgala ke abhAva kI kalpanA karanA sarvathA vyartha hai| samyagdRSTi ko itanA hI karanA hai ki vaha pudgala ke prati mana meM rAga evaM dveSa, aura Asakti kA bhAva na laaye| yadi rAga-dveSa kA bhAva mana se dUra kara liyA jAya to pudgala bhale hI rahe, ve samyagdRSTi kA kucha bhI nahIM bigAr3a skte| kintu pudgaloM ke prati rAga-dveSa tabhI dUra ho sakate hai jaba sva-para bheda dRSTi rUpa samyagdarzana A jaae| jaba taka AtmA-anAtmA kA jar3a-cetana kA bhedavijJAna nahIM hotA hai taba taka yathArtha artha meM sAdhaka ko samyagdarzana nahIM hotA hai| yaha lakSaNa bhI jJAtavya hai ki jJeya evaM jJAtA ina donoM tattvoM kI yathArUpa pratIti 'samyagdarzana' hai| jJeya se samasta padArtha athavA tattvabhUta padArtha tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 73 1 jJAtA se AtmA, ina donoM kA vAstavika svarUpa jJAta ho jAne para manuSya para padArthoM ke chalAve meM nahIM AtA hai| vaha sva-rUpa athavA sva-bhAva meM sthita rahatA hai / vaha zarIra ke vinAza aura vikAsa ko apanA vinAza evaM vikAsa nahIM samajhatA hai| na hI pudgala ke apakarSa aura utkarSa ko bhI apanA apakarSa evaM utkarSa samajhatA hai / yoM to samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya ko guNa evaM AtmA ko guNI kaha kara donoM ko pRthak-pRthak rUpa se kahA gayA hai / parantu nizcaya dRSTi se AtmA hI ratnatraya hai / AtmA kA vizuddha- pariNAma hI samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyak cAritra hai / jo jIva darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra meM sthira ho rahA hai, use sva-samaya sthita kahA jAtA hai / samyagdRSTi svasamayasthita hotA hai| jo pudgala evaM karma pradezoM meM sthita hotA hai, use para samaya sthita kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhA vyavahAra samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa hai, parantu vyavahAra samyagdarzana to sAdhana hai, Alambana hai AtmA ke vizuddha-svarUpa ko upalabdha karane kA sAdhana hai / isa sthUla dRSTikoNa se mAnava vahIM aTaka kara Age nahIM bar3ha pAtA hai / AtmA ko jagAtA nahIM hai / ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki vastuta: 'tUM hI terA deva hai, tUM hI terA guru hai, tU hI terA dharma hai|' sArapUrNa kathana yaha hai ki 'Atman tU hI terA mitra hai / tU hI terI sAmAyika hai, upAsanA hai / jaba sAdhaka vyavahAra dRSTi kI paratoM ko bheda kara nizcaya dRSTi kI gaharAI meM jhAMkatA hai, taba bAhara kI bhUmikA ko chor3akara andara kI bhUmikA para pahuMcatA hai| vahAM samasta - vikalpa evaM bandhana TUTa jAte haiN| dRSTi nirmala ho jAtI hai / vaha vahAM kevala apane hI akhaNDa vizuddha svarUpa caitanya deva ko dekhatA hai / I 23 24 1 vAstavikatA yaha hai ki zuddhatama Atma-svarUpa hI usakA saccA deva hai, vahI guru hai aura vahI dharma hai / nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se zuddha AtmA ko hI deva, guru evaM dharma samajhanA 'samyagdarzana' hai / vizuddha jJAna-darzana svabhAva rUpa nija paramAtmA meM ruci samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana kA eka lakSaNa hai-zuddha jIvAstikAya kI ruci nizcaya samyaktva hai 1 vAstava meM samyagdarzana kA mUlabhUta kendra AtmA hai / AtmA hI nija-svarUpa hai| ataeva ekamAtra AtmA meM, nija svarUpa meM, abhiruci, supratIti aura anubhUti hI yathArthataH samyagdarzana hai / jisakI ruci AtmA se bhinna bhAva meM hai, arthAt jise Atma-pratIti athavA Atma-svarUpa kA prabodha nahIM hai, jo para svarUpa ko hI nija svarUpa mAne hue hai, deha, indriya Adi meM hI nijatA kA bodha rakhatA hai vaha AtmA mithyAdRSTi hai| usakA darzana mithyAdarzana hai / vahI saMsAra kA evaM bhava-bandhana kA mukhya hetu hai / jisa prakAra 'para ghara' meM bhaTakane vAlI nArI kulaTA hai, usI prakAra nijAtmA se bhinna dehAdi para - padArthoM meM bhaTakane vAlI anubhUti bhI eka taraha se kulaTA anubhUti hai / anubhUti kA kulaTApana hI vAstava meM mithyA darzana hai / ananta kAla se prANI 'para' ke prati ruci evaM vizvAsa karatA AyA hai / 'sva' para usa kI abhiruci evaM zraddhA sthira nahIM huI hai / ananta kAla se zarIra aura zarIra se saMbaMdhita bhogoM para, indriyoM tathA indriya-viSayoM ke bhogoM para tathA mana ke rAga-dveSa vikalpoM va kaluSita dhyAnoM para ruci rahI hai| kucha Age bar3hA to parijana evaM parivAra para zraddhA kI hai| kintu ina sabake mUla kendra AtmA para to zraddhA tathA ruci nahIM huI hai / pratIti nahIM kI hai / AtmA se sambandhita guNoM para zraddhA susthira nahIM kI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 jinavANI-vizeSAGka ataeva jaba anyAnya samasta para padArthoM ko chor3akara parama nirmala AtmA para dRr3hatA se zraddhA hogI, tabhI samajhA jAyegA ki samyagdarzana kA sahasrakiraNa sUryodaya huA hai| jisakI svAtma-ruci atIva avicala ho jAtI hai| vaha para padArthoM para rAga evaM dveSa Adi nahIM karatA hai| indriyoM ke bhautika sukhoM meM lubdha nahIM hotA hai / atIndriya Atmika Ananda meM hI usakI abhiruci hotI hai| kintu jaba taka para padArthoM meM abhiruci rahatI hai taba taka nija svabhAvabhUta zAnti upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| ataeva para-padArthoM kI ruci kA parityAga karake svAtmaruci kA honA hI nizcaya samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| - isI saMdarbha meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki rAga evaM dveSa Adi se sarvathA rahita apanI AtmA meM prakaTa atIndriya sukha AtmA kA svabhAva hai| usase yukta paramAtma tattva saba prakAra se upAdeya hai| usakI ruci kA nAma samyagdarzana hai| AtmA kA AtmA meM rata honA, tanmaya ho jAnA, vahI jIva kA spaSTataH samyagdRSTi ho jAnA hai| isake atirikta samyagdarzana kA eka aura bhI lakSaNa hai| kevala AtmA kI upalabdhi samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| yadi vaha zuddha hai, to usakA lakSaNa ho sakatA hai| yadi azuddha hai to nhiiN|8 AtmA kI vizuddha upalabdhi kA artha hai-zuddhopayoga athavA samyagjJAna cetanA kI kriyaashiiltaa| jaba taka AtmA ke nirmala-svarUpa kI pratIti na ho taba taka samyagdarzana dUra hai| samyagdarzana hone para isa mahattvapUrNa tathya kI pratIti, upalabdhi evaM sunizcaya ho jAtA hai ki maiM vizuddha AtmA hU~; yaha zarIra, indriya Adi maiM nahIM hU~; mai zarIra se sarvathA bhinna AtmA hU~; ye moha, mAyA, mamatva Adi saba apanI hI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa apanI AtmA kI vibhAvajanya pariNati ke hI bahuvidha rUpa haiN| ye AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa nahIM haiN| ye vividha vikalpa aura vibhinna vikAra svapna ke saMsAra ke samAna haiN| AtmA kI vaibhAvika pariNati ke ye vibhinna rUpa AtmA kI moha-nidrA dUra hote hI kSaNa bhara meM sahasA rUpeNa sarvathA vilIna ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra nija niraMjana nirmala AtmA ke prati samyak zraddhAna nizcaya samyagdarzana hai| jisa sAdhaka ko zarIra evaM indriya se pRthak AtmA ke ajara-amara avinAzitva kI ati dRr3ha pratIti ho jAe, use samyagdarzana ho jAtA hai| samyagdarzana upalabdha ho jAne para usa ko yaha sudRr3ha-vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki mRtyu deha kI hotI hai, AtmA kadApi maratA nahIM hai| vaha maraNa se kabhI bhI ghabarAtA nahIM hai / jo janmatA hai, maratA hai, yuvA hotA hai evaM jarAvasthA ko prApta hotA hai vaha to zarIra hai, jIva nahIM hai| AtmA nahIM hai, vaha zarIra AtmA se sarvadA evaM sarvathA bhinna hai| AtmA to vAstava meM saccidAnanda svarUpa hai| sarvathA ekAnta rUpa se mithyA-viparIta, pramANa-bAdhita artha ke Agraha se rahita Atma-svarUpa ke nizcaya ko nizcaya samyagdarzana kahate haiN|20 nizcaya-samyagdarzana tabhI AvirbhUta hotA hai jaba isa paudgalika zarIra ko hI AtmA samajhane kI prAthamika andhakArapUrNa bhUmikA se manuSya nikalatA hai, aura AtmA ke akhaNDa prakAza ko isameM camakatA huA dekhatA hai| tatpazcAt usa parama nirmala AtmA meM hI paramAtmA kA paridarzana bhI karane lagatA hai| isa prakAra vizuddha AtmA ke svarUpa kA vicAra hI nizcaya samyagdarzana kI bhUmikA For Personal & Private Use Only

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5 // samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana hai| AtmA kI nirmalatA, tIvra kaSAya kI parisamApti evaM jAgaraNazIla Atmabodha kI avasthA nizcaya samyagdarzana kI avasthA hai| zarIra, indriya evaM mana se pare jo AtmA hai, jisakI akSaya jyoti se zarIra, indriya, mana Adi jagamagA rahe haiM usakI spaSTa rUpa se pahacAna hI Atma darzana hai, aura vahI samyagdarzana hai| __ jisa manuSya ko Atmika-darzana ho jAtA hai, vaha zarIra ko ekamAtra sAdhana rUpa samajhatA hai, use sAdhya rUpa nahIM mAnatA hai| sarvatra AtmA ko parama nirmala aura atIva ujjvala hI rakhatA hai| AtmadRSTiparAyaNa vyakti ke sanmukha jaba zarIra evaM AtmA ina donoM meM se kisI eka kI surakSA kA pramukha-prazna ho to, vahAM vaha AtmA ko bacAtA hai| zarIra evaM zarIra se saMbaMdhita padArtha ko vinaSTa hone detA hai| Atma dRSTi se abhyasta manuSya cAhe samUha meM ho, cAhe ekAnta meM ho, bar3e se bar3e bhautika-pralobhana ke samaya phisalatA nahIM hai| vaha AtmA kI surakSA kara letA hai| koI bhI zakti use bhaya athavA pralobhana dikhA kara AtmadRSTi se vicalita nahIM kara sakatI hai| sacamuca jAgRta aura Atma dRSTi sampanna manuSya ko koI bhI sthala, kAla athavA vyakti patita aura vicalita nahIM kara sakatA hai| jisameM saccA Atma darzana nahIM hai, jise Atma-svarUpa kI pratIti bhI nahIM hai vaha cAhe jitanA mahAna, ucca koTi kA sAdhaka ho, use patana ke garta kI ora phisalane se koI roka nahIM sakatA hai| vAstava meM AtmadRSTi se sampanna manuSya saMsAra kI moha-mAyA meM nahIM lipaTatA hai| vaha sarvatra aura sarvadA zuddhopayoga kI jJAna dhArA meM bahatA hai| vaha dUsaroM ke sudhAra evaM uddhAra kI apekSA pahale apanA sudhAra evaM uddhAra karatA hai| AtmA ke anubhava kA artha hai-vItarAgatA ke arthAt vizuddha AtmA ke sukha kA rasAsvAdana karanA, zAnti rUpa svabhAva kA anubhava krnaa| 'maiM rAga-dveSa Adi vikalpoM se rahita cit camatkAra bhAvoM se utpanna madhura rasa ke AsvAda-sukha kA dhAraka huuN|' isa prakAra nizcaya rUpa samyagdarzana hai|21 sukha evaM duHkha kA pratyakSataH anubhava pratyeka saMsArI jIva ko sambhava hai| andhe ko suI kA jJAna honA saMbhava nahIM hai, para isake cubhane kA pratyakSa vedana ho jAnA saMbhava hai| isI prakAra AtmA kA anubhava hI samyagdarzana hai aura yahI samyaktva hai| samyagdarzana bhI AtmA kA amUrtika guNa hai|32 vaha indriya pratyakSa bhI nahIM hai| mokSa jaba Atma-svarUpa hai to samyagdarzana Adi bhI Atma-svarUpa honA caahiye| spaSTataH ullekha prApta hotA hai ki isa AtmA ke mukta ho jAne para na to indriyoM se parijJAna hotA hai na moha janya abhiruci hotI hai, na zArIrika AcaraNa hotA hai| ataeva jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ye tInoM Atma-svarUpa hI haiN|22 tAtparya yaha hai ki vItarAga puruSoM meM tattvArtha zraddhAna athavA yathArtha padArthoM ke prati abhiruci na hote hue bhI unameM samyagdarzana guNa hotA hai| isaliye vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se lakSaNa karane meM doSa raha jAtA hai| vaha pUrNarUpeNa samasta AtmAoM meM ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| isIlie nizcaya naya kI apekSA se nizcaya samyagdarzana kA spaSTataH lakSaNa hai ki samyagdarzana mokSa kA bIja hai, vaha svarUpa se bhUtArtha, tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa, kevala anubhUti se gamya hai, athavA vyavahAra meM prazama Adi lakSaNoM se gamya hai, vaha zuddhatama Atma pariNAma rUpa hai|4 zuddhatama Atmika-pariNAma meM Atma-pratyakSa ke atirikta For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 jinavANI-vizeSAGka kisI bhI pramANa kI gati nahIM ho sktii| isIlie ratnatraya ko AtmA ke sAtha abhinna rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai| vyavahAra evaM nizcaya kA samanvaya deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhAna rUpa jo vyavahAra samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa hai vaha tabhI pUrNataH kRtArtha evaM parama saphala ho sakatA hai jaba AtmA ke prati zraddhA athavA svAnubhUti ho, yA AtmA kI ati dRr3ha pratIti, ruci athavA vizvAsa ho / jaba zraddhA ko AtmA se abhinna batAyA gayA hai taba deva, guru tathA dharma ke prati kevala zraddhA se kAma nahIM cala sktaa| korI zraddhA samyagdarzana nahIM bana sktii| isI mahattvapUrNa tathya kA samarthana isa rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| zraddhA, ruci evaM pratIti Adi svAnubhUti sahita hoMge, tabhI ve samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa khlaayeNge| vastutaH svAnubhUti ke binA zraddhA Adi sadguNa samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa nahIM khlaate| kintu ve lakSaNAbhAsa kahalAte. nizcaya samyagdarzana meM koI upAdhi nahIM hai, upacAra bhI nahIM hai| isa dRSTi se vaha eka hI prakAra kA hotA hai| kintu vyavahAra samyagdarzana para-padArthoM ke upacAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai| isaliye vaha do athavA aneka prakAra kA ho jAtA hai|6. isa ananta vizva meM sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa yadi koI tattva hai to vaha AtmA hI hai| AtmA ke atirikta saMsAra meM dUsare jitane bhI tattva haiM, padArtha hai, ve sabhI usake sevaka haiM, dAsa haiN| unheM yaha adhikAra nahIM hai ki ye jIva rUpI rAjA kI AjJA meM kisI prakAra kI vighna-bAdhA upasthita kara skeN| jIva rUpI rAjA ko dharmAstikAya yaha Adeza nahIM de sakatA hai ki calie, atizIghra caliye, drutagati se gamana kiijiye| adharmAstikAya sevaka bhI yaha nahIM kaha sakatA hai ki yahAM para Thahariye, vahAM mata rukiye| pudgalAstikAya bhI sarvadA usake upabhoga ke lie tatpara hai| zarIra, indriyAM aura mana sAMsArika padArtha Adi saba vastueM usake zrI caraNoM meM upasthita hai| AkAzAstikAya avakAza dene evaM kAla usakI paryAya-parivartana ke liye pratipala evaM pratikSaNa tatpara rahatA hai| ye saba ke saba jIva ke preraka kAraNa nahIM haiM, kevala taTastha aura udAsIna kAraNa haiN| isa sandarbha meM eka aura bhI tathya jJAtavya hai ki AtmA ko cakravartI kI mahanIya upamA AlaMkArika apekSA se pradAna kI gaI hai| jIva to cakravartI se bhI kaI gunA bar3ha kara tIna loka kA nAtha evaM triloka-pUjya bana sakatA hai| isameM itanI adhika kSamatA hai, sAmarthya aura zakti saMnihita hai ki vaha cAhe to sarvajJAtA, sarvadraSTA, arihanta, siddha, aura buddha bana sakatA hai / vaha karma-jAla se sarvathA unmukta bana sakatA hai| cakravartI to kevala SaT khaNDa kA hI adhipati banatA hai| chaha khaNDa ke bAhara eka aNu para bhI usakA zAsana nahIM cala sktaa| kintu jIva to ananta-zakti pragaTa karake tIna loka kA adhipati evaM parama zraddheya bana sakatA hai| AtmA ko paramAtmA athavA trilokapUjya banAne vAlA anya koI tattva nahIM hai| vaha svayaM hI apane mithyAtva, ajJAna evaM rAga-dveSa Adi vikAroM tathA vikalpoM ko mUlataH vinaSTa kara samyagdarzI, samyagjJAtA evaM yathAkhyAtacAritrI bana kara AtmA se paramAtmA bana sakatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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77 samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana hai. bIja se virATkAya vRkSa bana sakatA hai / jIva kA yathArthataH paribodha athavA anubhava ho jAne para ajIva ko pahacAnanA sugama ho jAtA hai| jIva kA pratipakSI tattva ajIva hai| isalie jIva ke atirikta jitane bhI tattva haiM, padArtha haiM, ve saba eka yA dUsare prakAra se jIvatattva se hI sambandhita haiN| jIva kI akhaNDa sattA ke kAraNa hI una sabakI sattA hai| phalitArtha rUpa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samagra adhyAtma vidyA kA pradhAnataH AdhAra yaha jIva hI hai| isalie nizcaya samyagdarzana ke liye sarvaprathama Avazyaka hai AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa kA zraddhAna karanA, usakA nizcaya krnaa|27 yaha jaba nizcita ho jAtA hai ki maiM ajIva se bhinna cetana-svarUpa Atma-tattva huuN| taba AtmA meM kisI bhI prakAra kA ajJAna aura mithyAtva nahIM rahatA hai| isa viSaya meM vizadarUpeNa cintana prApta hotA hai ki jIva aura ajIva ye do mukhya tattva haiN| jo paramArtha se ina donoM ke svarUpa ko jAna letA hai, vaha ajIva nAmaka tattva ko chor3akara jIva tattva meM laya ho jAtA hai| isase rAga evaM dveSa kA kSaya aura mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai / 28 para meM sva buddhi aura sva meM parabuddhi kA rahanA hI bandhana hai| 'sva' meM sva-buddhi evaM 'para' meM para-buddhi kA rahanA hI bheda vijJAna hai| kintu Atma-svarUpa kA vinizcaya taba taka nahIM ho pAtA hai jaba taka AtmA aura karmoM ke saMbaMdha se jina saptavidha tattvoM kI sRSTi hotI hai una ke tathA unake upadeSTA deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhAna na ho, kyoMki paramparA se ye sabhI eka yA dUsare prakAra se Atma-zraddhAna ke kAraNa haiN| ina para zraddhA hue binA inake dvArA upadiSTa tattvoM yA padArthoM para zraddhA nahIM ho sakatI aura inake dvArA upadiSTa tattvoM aura padArthoM para zraddhAna hue binA AtmA kI ora unmukhatA, abhiruci, paridRr3ha rUpa se zraddhA, usakI pahacAna evaM vinizciti uttarottara nahIM ho sktii| yahI bAta samyagjJAna ke viSaya meM jAna lenI caahiye| vAstava meM deva, guru aura dharma dvArA upadiSTa nava tattvoM ke prati zraddhAna evaM jJAna isaliye Avazyaka hai ki vaha Atma-zraddhAna evaM AtmajJAna meM nimitta hai| __ AtmA meM, Atma-svarUpa meM dRr3hatama sthiti taba taka nahIM ho pAtI hai, jaba taka usakI pravRtti bahirmukhI hai| antarmukhI pravRtti tabhI hotI hai jaba vaha pratyeka pravRtti rAga-dveSa Adi bhAva se dUra raha kara karatA hai, vItarAgatA aura samatA kA pUrNarUpeNa dhyAna rakhatA hai| taba pravRttimArga se nivRtti mArga kI ora usa kA jhukAva svataH ho jAtA hai| isake liye prAthamika bhUmikA meM AtmA ko mithyA pravRttiyoM se haTA kara kalyANakArI pravRttiyoM meM lagAyA jAtA hai| isa samaya usakA samyagdarzana sarAga aura vyavahAra samyagdarzana hogaa| isake liye use deva, guru, dharma aura tattvAdi kI zraddhA rUpa vyavahAra-samyagdarzana kA Alambana lenA hogaa| jabataka jIva sarAgI hai, taba taka vyavahAra kA avalambana liye binA nizcaya kI pratIti nahIM ho sktii| vyavahAra samyaktva se nizcaya-samyaktva siddha kiyA jAtA hai| isa sAdhya-sAdhaka bhAva ko batalAne ke lie vyavahAra samyaktva meM nizcaya-samyaktva kA varNana karanA, anivArya hai, aura Avazyaka hai| vyavahAra samyaktva vAstava meM nizcaya samyagdarzana kA bIja hai| jyoM-jyoM jIva meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 jinavANI- vizeSAGka rAga ghaTatA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM vaha vyavahAra se nizcaya kI ora adhikAdhika bar3hatA jAtA hai / nizcaya kI prabalatA hone se samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra vyavahAra se nizcaya kA rUpa letA jAtA hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha nahIM hai ki caturtha sthAna Adi meM jo samyagdarzana hotA hai, usameM Atma nizcaya, Atma prabodha athavA Atma-svarUpa kA anubhava nahIM rahatA hai| vahAM bhI yaha saba rahatA hI hai / anyathA usako samyagdarzana hI nahIM kahA jAegA / ataeva yaha spaSTa hai ki jo samyagdarzana vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai, usameM bhI Atma nizcaya, aura AtmAnubhUti hotI hI hai / jo vyavahAra se vimukha hokara nizcaya ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai, vaha viveka-vimUr3ha vyakti bIja, kheta, jala Adi ke abhAva meM anna utpanna karanA cAhatA hai / jaise kevala nizcaya ThIka nahIM hai, vaise hI kevala vyavahAra bhI ucita nahIM hai / vyavahAra samyagdarzana evaM nizcaya samyagdarzana ina donoM kA samIcIna samanvaya aura yathocita-santulana abhISTa hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki nizcaya evaM vyavahAra samyagdarzana ye donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| ina donoM kA samanvita aura santulita rUpa hI zreyaskara hai / bhinna-bhinna bhUmikA kI apekSA se samyagdarzana ke ye donoM mahanIya evaM mananIya rUpa svarUpa nitAnta rUpa se upAdeya haiM / 1. adhyAtma sAra, prabaMdha 6, adhikAra 18, zloka, 10 saMdarbha sUcI 3.(ka) paMcAdhyAyI, dravya vizeSAdhikAra, zloka 715 4. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhAga-7, pRSTha 497 (kha) anagAra dharmAmRta, 1 / 90 5. praznottara zrAvakAcAra, sarga 2, zloka 2 7. tattvArthasUtra adhyayana 1, sUtra 2 9. paMcAzaka 1/3 11. paMcAstikAya, gAthA 107 13. anagAradharmAmRta adhyayana 1, zloka 93 15. mokSaprAbhRta, gAthA 90 17. pUjyapAda, zrAvakAcAra, - zloka 14 19. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, gAthA 6 21. pravacanasAra, ta pra. 242 23. bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 9 25. niyamasAra, gAthA 3, padma pra. TIkA 27. jinasUtra, bhAga-2 gAthA 69 29. bRhad dravya saMgraha, gAthA, 39 kI TIkA 31.bRhaddravyasaMgraha-TIkA- gAthA, 40 33. upAsakAdhyayana, kalpa- 21, 35. . paMcAdhyAyI uttarArdha, zloka 415 evaM 421 37. adhyAtmasAra, prabandha 6, adhyAya 18, zloka 3 2. (ka) paMcavastuka dvAra-4 (kha) upAsakAdhyayana,kalpa, 21, zloka, 245 zloka 245 6. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 28, gAthA, 15 8. tattvArthabhASya adhyayana 1, sUtra 2 10. darzanaprAbhRta, gAthA 30 12. yogazAstra, prakAza 1, zloka, 17 14. yogazAstra, 2/2 16. darzanazuddhi saTIka 4 tattva, gAthA 5 18. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA 317 20. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, zloka 4 22. AcArAMgasUtra 1/3/3/125 24. samayasAra tAtparyavRtti 2/8/10 26. pravacanasAra, tAtparyavRtti 5/6/19 28. paMcAdhyAyI, uttarArdha, gAthA 215 30. anagAra dharmAmRta, adhyAya 1 zloka 91 32.adhyAtmasAraprabaMdha 6 adhikAra - 18 zloka 7 34. paMcavastuka dvAra, 4 36. lATIsaMhitA, sarga 3, zloka 11 38. yogasAra, a.1.2,3,4 dvArA, Ara. DI. jaina, sI-13, viveka vihAra, dillI - 110095 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samakita-stavana 4 zrI tilokamuni zrI tilokamani ne samakita-stavana ke mAdhyama se samakita ke vividha-pakSoM para upayogI vicAra prakaTa kie haiM tathA unakA bindu-krama se vivecana bhI kiyA hai| vivecana karate samaya unhoMne Agamika sandarbho kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai| -sampAdaka samakita kI kucha bAta karUM le Agama (kA) AdhAra manana karI jo hRdaya dhAre, vo hove bhava pAra / / suNo vaha samakita ne pharase, suNo vaha samakita ne pharase / jinavANI saNavAM mAM jiNaro, hivaDo ati haraSe ||tter // 1 // samakita-paribhASA jIvAdi nava tattvoM ne jo, jJAnakarI smjhe| deva guru zuddha dharma zAstra jo, iNa ne bhI saradhe // 2 // paramAratha ro paricaya karake, samadRSTi seve .. kudarzana samakita vamiyoM rI, saMga meM nahIM reve // 3 / samakita-aticAra zaMkA kaMkhA vitigicchA aru, paramata prshNse| paricaya paNa teno karasI vaha, samakita aticarase // 4 // samakita-lakSaNa zatru mitra para samabhAvI ho, sadA vairAgya vadhase / AraMbha parigraha kama karake jo, anukaMpA karase // 5 // jinavANI ne sAcI saradhe, ye paMcaguNa dhrse| samakita ne vaha ujjvala karake, mukti mArga pharase // 6 // sanmArga arihanta deva ane suguru susAdhu, dayA dharma bhaakhe| kuguru kudeva kumArga mAMhi kiMcit nahIM jhAMke // 7 // unmArga eka guru jo pakar3I bese, suguru nahIM jAMce / pakSAgraha meM par3a phira vaha nija Atama ne vaMce // 8 // guru-paricaya paMca mahAvrata samiti gupti, iNa ne zuddha phrse| guru kahAvaNa lAyaka vohI, bhava sAgara tirase // 9 // guru AmnAya guruAmanA Agama mAhI, kahIM nahIM caale| samakita dhAreM svecchA se jyoM. vrata niyama dhAre // 10 // parigraha nI poSaka yA jANoM, bar3A bar3A raaNce| thArA mhArAM gAMva gharoM ne, idhara udhara khAMce // 11 // caryAparISaha caryA pariSaha jIte sAdhu, bhagavaMta ima bhaakhe| aMtima zikSA mAMhi dekho, uttarAdhyayana sAkhe // 12 // gAma nagara pura pATaNa vicare, ghara ghara mAhi phire / mamatA taja ekAkI reve, so hI tAre tire // 13 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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80 jinavANI-vizeSAGka dharmaguru dharmAcArya dharmaguru aru dharmAcAraja, upakArI jo hove / gRhastha sAdhu vA arihaMtAdi, jJAna prathama deve // 14 // paradezI rAjA ne kezI, jJAna prathama deve / AnaMda Adi zrAvaka pahale, vIra prabhu seve // 15 // zatasapta celA aMbaDa zrAvaka, ne Azraya deve| ityAdika ye apane apane, dharma guru keve // 16 / / sIkha zuddha samajha hRdaya meM rAkhI, upakAra sadA maano| sayama guNa nA dhArI jo ho, suguru unheM jANo // 17 // jIvana meM kaI muni zrAvaka kA, jJAna upakAra reve| to nyArA nyArA guru choDabhavI suguru sadA seve // 18 // upasaMhAra ima jJAna grahI ne tattva vimAsI sIkha hiye dhrse| 'tiha~ loke' vaha nahIM bhaTakegA bhavadhi ne tirase // 19 // (1) jinezvara bhagavaMta ke dharma-tattvoM ko sunane-par3hane meM jise atyaMta AnaMda AtA hai, usake hI samakita Thaharane kI prAraMbhika pAtratA hai| (2) uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 28 meM batAyA hai ki jIvAdi nava tattvoM kA samyag jJAna karake jo una para zraddhAna karatA hai usako samakita kI prApti hotI hai| Avazyaka sUtra (pratikramaNa) meM samakita ke pATha meM samakita pratijJA kA kathana hai usameM deva, guru aura dharma (tattva) kI zraddhA rakhane kA saMkalpa hai| (3) ukta Avazyaka sUtra ke pATha meM samakita kI surakSA evaM dRr3hatA hetu cAre zraddhAna bhI sUcita kiye haiM -(1) paramArtha (jinabhASita tattva-siddhAnta) kA paricaya-jJAna bar3hAnA (2) aise jJAniyoM kI saMgati kara satsaMga karanA (3) kudarzanI-anya matAvalambI saMnyAsI Adi kI saMgati nahIM karanA (4) jo pahale jinavacanAnuyAyI raha kara vartamAna meM jinezvara vacanoM kI zraddhA se cyuta hokara svamati se kusaMgati se bhaTaka cukA hai usakI bhI saMgati nahIM krnaa| (4) Avazyaka sUtra, upAsakadazAsUtra meM samakita ke 5 pramukha aticAra kahe haiN| (1) jinezvara bhagavaMta dvArA bhASita sUkSma tattva evaM gUDhatama viSayoM meM zraddhA ke sthAna para zaMkA yA avizvAsa karanA zaMkA nAmaka aticAra hai| (2) vItarAga mArga ke viparIta mArga vAle ekAMtavAdI dharmoM ke ADambara-prabhAva Adi dekhakara unakI tarapha AkarSita honA, unake bahAva meM bahate hue pravRta honA kAMkSA nAmaka aticAra hai| (3) vItarAga mArga ke anusAra vrata Adi kI kriyA karate hue usake phala meM saMdeha karanA athavA sAdhvAcAra ke jala-maila parISaha ke AcaraNa rUpa tyAgavRtti ke prati ghRNA-niMdA tiraskAra karanA vicikitsA nAmaka aticAra hai| (4) anya matAvalaMbI vibhinna ekAntavAdI dharma-pravartakoM kI aura jinAbhAsa logoM kI prazaMsA-pracAra karanA 'para pASaMr3a prazaMsA' aticAra hai aura (5) ina ekAMta dharma-pravartakoM-pracArakoM kI saMgati, paricaya bar3hAnA saMparka bar3hAnA 'parapASaMDasaMstava' aticAra hai| ina pAMca aticAroM aura cAra zraddhAna meM vItarAgamArgI zuddha dharma pravartaka anyAnya For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 81 guru samudAya ke jaina sAdhuoM kI saMgati aura paricaya ko aticAra nahIM kahA gayA hai| phira bhI eka dharma meM vibhinna guruoM ke samudAyoM ke zrAvaka anya jinamatAnuyAyI zramaNoM se dUra rahate haiM, saMgati kA varjana karate haiM, aisI vartamAna pravRtti Agama ke ina aticAroM se puSTa nahIM hotI hai| (5-6) karma-siddhAnta ke ciMtana ke sAtha samabhAvoM ko adhikatama upasthita rakhanA, kisI ke prati zatrubhAva ko citta meM Ane nahIM denA aura aise bhAva kabhI utpanna ho jAyeM to adhika avadhi taka sthira nahIM rahane denA. yaha samakita kA 'sama' nAmaka prathama lakSaNa hai| 2. jJAna se vairAgyabhAva kI vRddhi karanA, mokSAbhilASA dRDha honA :saMvega' nAmaka dUsarA lakSaNa hai| 3. sAMsArika vRttiyoM-pravRttiyoM se udAsIna bhAva bar3hAte hue tyAga-pratyAkhyAna karate hue nivRttimArga meM Age baDhanA samakita kA 'nirveda' nAmaka tIsarA lakSaNa hai| 4. duHkhI jIvoM ke prati mAnasa meM anukaMpA bhAva otaprota ho jAnA, yathAsaMbhava unake duHkha vimocana meM pravRtta hone kA saMkalpa honA, jIvoM kA duHkha AtmA meM asahya sA laganA, yaha AtmA kA 'anukaMpA pariNAma' samakita kA cauthA lakSaNa hai| 5. jinabhASita tattvoM evaM AcAroM ke prati hArdika zraddhA, niSThAbhAva honA unheM pUrNa satya mAnanA samakita kA 'AsthA' nAmaka pAMcavAM lakSaNa hai| (7) Atma-sanmArga ke icchuka ko sadA samasta arihaMta devoM ko apanA ArAdhya deva mAnanA, vItarAgamArgI samasta susAdhuoM ko apanA guru mAnanA, ahiMsApradhAna, dayAdharmapradhAna jinadharma ko apanA ArAdhya dharma samajhanA, jaba bhI samaya aura zakti kA saMyoga ho inhIM deva, guru va dharma ke satsaMga evaM AcaraNa meM puruSArtha karanA, anya dharmAntarIya arthAt vItarAga mArga se anya mArgadarzaka deva, sAdhu tathA dharma kA nAma dharAne vAloM ke pAsa nahIM bhaTakanA, yahI sanmArga meM surakSita rahanA hai| (8) vyaktigata kisI eka sAdhu ko guru mAna baiThanA yA eka guru kI samudAya vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko hI guru pada meM mAna baiThanA, phira cAhe vaha guru yA vaha samudAya vItarAga mArga meM kisI nimna yA ucca stara meM ho, anya susAdhuoM yA guruoM ke samudAya ko guru pada meM nahIM mAnanA, aisA gurupana kisI bhI Agama se sammata nahIM hai| Agama meM deva, guru pada meM samasta vaise guNadhAriyoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| pakSavAda aura saMkIrNa-mAnasa kI utpatti se AtmA kA utkarSa aura samAja kA utkarSa donoM hI dUSita aura avaruddha hote haiN| __ (9) vAstava meM samakita kI pratijJA se gRhIta guru aneka haiM jo AgamadRSTi se aneka hajAra karor3a haiN| unakA guNa paricaya yaha hai ki jo bhagavad bhASita 5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti, 3 gupti evaM anya bhI Agamokta bhagavad AdezoM kA ImAnadArI pUrvaka apanI kSamatA ke anusAra pAlana karate haiM ve hI hamArI samakita pratijJA meM samAviSTa guru haiN| (10) guruAmnAya kI vRtti ke mAdhyama se eka guru aura eka saMpradAya meM samAja ko bAMdhanA sAMsArika ruci kA dyotaka hai| Agama meM isa zabda kA kahIM bhI prayoga nahIM huA hai| bhagavAn ke pAsa zrAvaka vrata svIkAra karane vAle zrAvaka dvArA svayaM samakita kI pratijJA samajhapUrvaka grahaNa karane kA varNana hai| kintu Aja ke samAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 jinavANI- vizeSAGka paraMparAgata kauTumbika guru aura saMpradAya kI guru AmnAya karane kA ullekha kisI bhI Agama meM nahIM hai| (11) isa anAgamika guru AmnAya pravRtti ke zikAra bana kara kitane hI sAdhu-sAdhvI yA AcArya Adi padavIdhara apane vikRta mAnasa se vyaktiyoM, gAMvoM, gharoM ko 'apanA merA' 'mere saMpradAya ke' aisI parigraha - vRtti se saMyama ko dUSita karate haiM, samAja ko chinna-bhinna karate haiM aura apanI apanI guru AmnAya kA pracAra karate haiM tathA isI pravRtti se samakita ke pracAra hone kA AbhAsa karate haiM, kintu aise eka guru kI saMkIrNa mAnasavRtti se samakita kI prApti kI jagaha sahI samakita kA avarodha hotA hai / vizAla dRSTikoNa ke binA bhole loga zuddha samakita se vaMcita raha jAte haiN| I sAtha hI guru kahalAne kI ruci vAle vyaktigata guru yA unakI saMpradAya ke sAdhu-sAdhvI merA ghara, mere gAMva, hamAre zrAvaka, hamAre ghara, hamAre kSetra, aisI parigraha saMjJA ke vazIbhUta hokara mamattva bhAva ke kAraNa 'pArigrahikI kriyA' ke zikAra banate haiM aura jise pArigrahikI kriyA lagatI hai use chaTThA - sAtavAM guNasthAna arthAt bhAva khAdhutva nahIM rahatA hai / isa prakAra yaha samakita kA rUpa lene vAlI vartamAna jaina jagat kI 'guru AmnAya' sAdhu-samAja meM parigraha - bhAvanA kI poSaka banI huI hai evaM samAja ko vibhakta karane meM vaimanasya ko janma detI hai / pUjya dharmadAsa sampradAya ke prAcIna saMta ne 60-70 varSa pUrva apane aMdara ke anubhUta bhAva nimna padya meM pragaTa kiye haiM hai zAstra nirAlI, samudAya kI rivAjeM / majabUta bAMdhate haiM, guru AmanAya kyArI // 1 // vizveza vIra bhagavan sudha lIjiye hamArI ||tter // pUjya mAdhomuni (12-13) vicaraNa karate hue muniyoM ko gAMva-nagaroM meM gocarI meM vividha bhaktibhAva, Adara-sammAna va anukUlatA ke ambAra bhI mila sakate haiM, phira bhI caryA parISaha ko jItane vAlA muni kahIM bhI apanA ghara na banAve | kisI bhI kSetra yA vyakti meM lagAva paidA na hone de, kintu jala-kamalavat nirlepa rahatA huA, pakSI dvArA do paMkhayukta apanA zarIra lekara ur3a jAne ke samAna niSparigrahI aura ekAkI bhAva meM, adhyAtma-tallInatA meM rahatA huA vicaraNa kre| aise bhAva kI preraNA uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 2 meM caryAparISaha saMbaMdhI do gAthA dvArA kI gaI hai| " dazavaikAlika sUtra meM dUsarI cUlikA meM bhI kahA hai- 'gAme kule vA nagare va dese, mamattabhAvaM na kahiM pi kujjA' / AcArAMgasUtra adhyayana 2 uddezaka 6 meM kahA hai- 'se hu diTThapahe muNI, jassa natyi mamAiyaM' arthAt vahI muni vAstava meM sahI mArga ko jAnane-dekhane vAlA aura AcaraNa karane vAlA hai jisako kahIM bhI yaha merA, yaha merA, aisA mAnasa nahIM hai / (14-15-16) pradezI rAjA ne kezIsvAmI ko, AnaMda zrAvaka ne bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko, ambaDa ke sAta sau ziSyoM ne aMbaDa zramaNopAsaka ko dharmaguru dharmAcArya ke rUpa meM smaraNa - namaskAra kiyA, aisA Agama meM varNana AyA hai / 7 isakA yaha matalaba kadApi nahIM hai ki inhoMne inakI guruAmnAya kI yA inakI samakita lii| ina tInoM ne For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya - vivecana 83 zrAvaka vrata svIkAra kiye, samakita pratijJA svIkAra kI usameM sabhI zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko guru samajha kara sammAna dene Adi kA saMkalpa kiyA, kisI bhI vyakti ke nAma se guru AmnAya nahIM kI, samasta susAdhuoM ko guru mAnane kI hI unakI samajha thI / Agama meM jo vyaktigata nAma AyA hai usameM bhI jIvana ke aMtima kSaNoM meM saMthAre ke samaya meM apane atyaMta smaraNIya upakArI ko 'dharmaguru dharmAcArya' ke nAma se smaraNa kara namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| dharmaguru, dharmAcArya rUpa aMtima upakArI ke smaraNa ke Agama-pATha meM (1) arihaMta mahAvIra deva bhI haiM (2) kezI zramaNa muni bhI haiM aura (3) aMbaDa jI zramaNopAsaka bhI haiN| inheM viziSTa upakArI hone se jIvana ke mahattvapUrNa aMtima kSaNoM meM 'dharmaguru dharmAcArya' ke vizeSaNa dvArA smaraNa kiyA hai 1 (17-18) isa prakAra guru AmnAya kA, Agama- pAThoM kA aura samyaktva kA sahI svarUpa samajha kara apanI samajha aura zraddhAna ko zuddha banAnA cAhiye / kabhI kisI ke viziSTa dhArmika jIvana meM, parivartana meM viziSTa vyakti kA upakAra - saMyoga ho sakatA hai / kintu sAmAnyatayA vartamAna jaina jagat meM jainiyoM ke dhArmika jIvana - vikAsa meM aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA, gAMva ke jJAnI yA pramukha zrAvakoM kA evaM aneka dharmAdhyApakoM kA tathA sAtha hI apane mAtA-pitA Adi pArivArika janoM kA bhI mahattvapUrNa bhAga hotA hai / isaliye kisI pramukha upakArI kA yathA samaya smaraNa kara upakAra svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / kintu samakita pratijJA ke ArAdhya guru pada meM to zramaNa yogya AgamaguNa yukta samasta susAdhuoM kA hI svIkAra honA cAhiye / kyoMki Agama meM 'susAhuNo guruNo' bahuvacana rUpa prayukta huA hai| (19) upasaMhAra karate hue kAvya meM batAyA gayA hai ki isa prakAra durlabha samakita saMbaMdhI Agama-sammata sahI tattvoM ko samajhakara jo ukta nirdezoM ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karegA, samakita kI zuddha pAlanA - dhAraNA rakhegA, vaha saMsAra- bhramaNa se mukta ho skegaa| kyoMki samakita ( samajha - mAnyatA) yadi sahI hai to samasta kI gaI kriyA saphala hai| jo apanI samakita ko zuddha, surakSita jIvanabhara rakha letA hai AyubaMdha bhI samakita yukta avasthA meM kara letA hai, vaha phira kabhI bhI naraka - tiryaMca gati meM nahIM jAtA hai / utkRSTa 15 bhavoM se hI saMsAra - bhramaNa se sadA-sadA ke lie mukta ho jAtA hai / TippaNa 1. jIvA jIvA ya bandho ya, puNNaM pAvAsavo tahA / saMvaro nijjarA mokkho, saMti e tahiyA nava / / tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM, sababhAve uvaesaNaM / bhAveNaM saddahaMtassu, sampattaM taM viyAhiyaM / uttarA. a. 28 gA. 14-15 2. arihaMto maha devo, jAvajjIe susAhuNo guruNo / jiNa paNNattaM tattaM, ia sammattaM mae gahiyaM / / Ava. a. 4 3. paramatthasaMthavo vA, sudiTTha paramatthasevaNA vAvi / vAvaNNa kudaMsaNavajjaNA, ia sammatta saddahaNA || uttarA. a. 28 evaM Ava. a. 4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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84................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka 4. bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25 udde. 6-7 meM cAritra vAloM kI aura nirgranthoM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA aneka hajAra karor3a kahI hai| yahAM kahI saMkhyA vAloM meM chaTThA sAtavAM Adi guNasthAna hotA hai| ataH yaha susAdhuoM kI saMkhyA samajhanI caahiye| 5. guNasthAna kA thokar3A-kriyA dvAra-pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM tIna kriyAeM haiM -1. AraMbhikI 2. pArigrahikI 3. mAyA prtyyikii| chaThe guNasthAna meM do kriyAeM lagatI haiM-1. AraMbhikI, 2. maayaaprtyyikii| arthAt pArigrahikI kriyA chaTe guNasthAna meM nahIM rahatI haiN| eka se pAMca guNasthAna taka hI pArigrahikI kriyA kahI gaI hai| 6. ega eva care lADhe, abhibhya priishe| gAme kA nagare vAvi nigame vA raayhaanniye| asamANo care bhikkhU neva kujjA pariggahaM / asaMsatto gihatyesu, aNieo privve|| 7. pradezIrAjA-'dabbhasaMthAragaM duruhittA prasthAbhimuhe sapaliyaMkaNisaNNe karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvaMtaM aMjaliM matthae kaTTa evaM vayAsI- NamotthuNaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva sNpttaannN| NamotthuNaM kesissa kumArasamaNassa mama dhammovaesagassa dhammAyariyassa / vaMdAmi NaM bhagavaMtaM tatthagayaM ihagae / pAsau me bhagavaM tatthagae iha gayaM tti kaTTa vandai nnmNsi| __ ambaDasaMnyAsI ke ziSya evaM vayAsI-NamotthuNaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM Namotthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva saMpAviukAmassa, NamotthuNaM ambaDassa parivvAyagassa amhaM dhammAyariyassa dhmmovesgss| puTviM NaM amhe ambaDassa parivvAyagassa aMtie thUlae.. paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, iyANiM amhe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmo... / tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra to AnaMda Adi sabhI zramaNopAsakoM ke lie ArAdhya deva rUpa devAdhideva hote haiM, phira bhI unase prathama bodha pAyA jAne ke kAraNa Agama meM dharmAcArya dharmopadezaka kahA gayA hai| dvArA zrI sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja (pUrva vibhAga) bhArata sosAyaTI, po. surendranagara-363001 (gujarAta) samyaktva saptati AcArya haribhadra (700-770 I) ke dvArA racita 'samyaktva-saptati' grantha meM samyaktva ke sar3asaTha boloM kA varNana hai / haribhadra sUri ke isa grantha meM kula 70 gAthAeM hai / samyaktva kI vizuddhi ke lie sar3asaTha bhedoM kA kathana karate hue kahA gayA causaddahaNa tiliMga, dasaviNayatisuddhi paMcagaya dosN| aTThapabhAvaNabhUsaNalakkhaNapaMcavihasaMjuttaM // chaviha-jayaNAgAraM chabhAvanA bhAviyaM ca chaTThANa / chaha sattasadi-lakkhaNa bheyavisaddhaca sammattaM ||-smyktv saptati 5-6 cAra zraddhAna, tIna liGga, daza vinaya, tIna zuddhi, pA~ca dUSaNa, ATha prabhAvanA, pA~ca bhUSaNa, pA~ca lakSaNa, chaha yatanA,chaha AgAra,chaha bhAvanA aura chaha sthAna-ina sar3asaTha bhedoM se vizuddha samyaktva hotA hai / haribhadra sUri ke saMbodha prakaraNa' meM bhI inhIM sar3asaTha bhedoM kA varNana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina vAGmaya meM samyagdarzana kevalamala lor3hA tattvoM ke yathArtha zraddhAna ko samyaka darzana kahate haiN| yahAM yathArtha zabda se tAtparya hai ki jaisI tattvoM kI vyAkhyA jinezvara devoM ne kI hai, usako usI rUpa meM samajhanA aura mAnanA samyakdarzana hai| kyoMki AcArAMgasUtra spaSTa ghoSaNA karatA hai ki 'tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveditaM' (sUtra 5.5.168) / samyaktva, pratIti, ruci, vizvAsa, samadRSTi, zraddhAdi zabda samyagdarzana ke paryAyavAcI rUpa se prayukta hue haiN| samyagdarzana kI vyAkhyA (ka) battIsaveM Agama AvazyakasUtra meM samyaktva grahaNa kI prarUpaNA hai ki (i) yAvajjIvana arihaMta mere deva haiM, (ii) susAdhu mere guru haiM, (iii) jina prajJapta tattva (dharma) hai, aisI samyaktva maiMne aMgIkAra kI hai| dUsare zabdo meM vyakta kareM to sudeva, suguru, sudharma ko jIvanaparyanta ke lie svIkAranA samyak darzana hai| ina sUtroM meM samyaktva kaise dRr3ha ho, usakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| samyagdarzI parama artha (nau tattvoM) kI jAnakArI kare va ina tattvoM ke jJAtA kI sevA kare jisase unake sAtha haI tattva-carcA se samyagdarzana kI vRddhi va sthiratA ho| samyaktva se cyuta na hove isake liye cetAvanI dI hai ki jinhoMne samyaktva kA vamana kara diyA hai yA 'kudaMsaNI' (mithyAtvI) haiM, unakI saMgati nahIM kare aura pA~ca samyaktva ke aticAra (zaMkA, kAMkSA, vitigicchA, parapASaMDa-prazaMsA evaM parapASaMDa-paricaya) kA sevana na kre| mithyAliMgI kauna hai, isakA nirdezana uttarAdhyayana sUtra 23.63 meM kiyA hai ki 363 kuvayaNI (pASaMDI) sabhI unmArgI haiN| kevala jina-prajJapta dezanAeM hI sanmArga (kha) uparyukta mUlAgama uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 28/14-15 meM nau tattvoM ke nAma nirdezana ke sAtha yaha bhI prarUpaNA hai ki jo ina tattvoM kA vAstavika svarUpa samajhakara anta:karaNa (hRdaya) se zraddhA karatA hai vaha samyaktvI hai| isa samyaktva kI ruci dasa prakAra se utpanna hotI hai, usakA ullekha gAthA 14 meM hai| dasa ruciyAM haiM-1. nisarga ruci, 2. upadeza ruci, 3. AjJAruci, 4. sUtra ruci, 5. bIja ruci, 6. abhigama ruci, 7. vistAra ruci, 8. kriyA ruci, 9. saMkSepa ruci aura 10. dharma ruci| inakA varNana ThANAMgasUtra sthAna 10/104 meM bhI hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti samyakdarzana kI prApti do prakAra-(i) nisarga-yAnI apane Apa, binA guru-upadeza yA binA anya kI preraNA ke (ii) abhigama-guru upadeza yA anya bAhya nimitta se hotI hai| (Antarika kAraNa donoM meM sAdhaka kA kSayopazama hai) bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7 uddezaka 1 sUtra 10 isa tathya kA sAkSI hai ki tathArUpa zramaNa nirgranthoM ko zuddhAhAra ke pratilAbhoM se dAtA ko bodhi (samyaktva) kI prApti hotI hai| isakI utpatti kA krama labdhisAra grantha meM isa prakAra batalAyA hai| samyaktva prApti ke pUrva sAdhaka pA~ca labdhiyAM prApta karatA hai (1) kSayopazama labdhi-isake dvArA sAdhaka aprazasta karma prakRtiyoM kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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86 jinavANI-vizeSAGka anubhAga-zakti ko pratisamaya anantaguNI kSINa karatA hai| (2) vizuddhi labdhi isako prApta karane se jIva ke kaSAyoM meM ugratA kama hotI hai tathA pariNAma vizuddha banate haiN| ___ (3) dezanAlabdhi-chaH dravya, nau tattvoM ke upadeza sunane kI icchA hotI hai| upadeza dhAraNa karane kI zakti prApta karatA hai| (4) prAyogyalabdhi-Ayu karma ke sivAya sAta karmoM kI sthiti ko antaHkoTAkoTi sAgaropama karatA hai va karmoM ke rasa kI tIvratA ko manda karatA hai| (5) karaNalabdhi-karaNa AtmA kI zakti ko kahate haiN| karaNa tIna haiM-yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa / karmagrantha meM inakA vivaraNa hai ki jisa prakAra nadI meM bahatA huA patthara pAnI ke nirantara vega se va anya pattharoM kI ragar3a se ghisatA-ghisatA gola 'zAligrAma' ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra ananta kAla se duHkha bhogate-bhogate Ayu karma varja kara zeSa sAta karmoM kI sthiti ko antaH koTAkoTi sAgaropama parimANa kara detA hai, yaha yathApravRttikaraNa (adhaH pravRttakaraNa) hai| yahAM taka abhavya jIva bhI A sakatA hai| isa karaNa vAlA jIva rAga-dveSa kI tIvra gAMTha ke pAsa A jAtA hai, phira vizeSa zuddha pariNAma se jIva granthi-bhedana karane kA prayatna karatA hai, yaha apUrvakaraNa hai| isa karaNa meM prati samaya navIna-navIna arthAt apUrva-apUrva pariNAma hote haiM, isaliye yaha apUrvakaraNa kahalAtA hai| phira aura adhika vizuddhi se sAdhaka granthi-bhedana karatA hai yaha anivRttikaraNa hai jisameM jIva samyaktva ko prApta kiye binA nahIM lautttaa| anivRttikaraNa kA kucha bhAga zeSa raha jAne para jIva antarakaraNa kriyA karatA hai, jisameM mithyAtva ke pudgala jo udaya meM A.gaye haiM, unako bhogakara vaha kSaya kara detA hai aura jo antarmuhUrta meM udaya meM Ane vAle haiM, unako eka-antarmuhurta ke liye Age khisakA detA hai arthAt eka antarmuhUrta kAla taka na to mithyAtva kA vipAkodaya hotA hai aura na pradezodaya / phalasvarUpa pariNAmoM meM zuddhAtma-bhAvoM kI pratIti hotI hai| ise upazama samakita yA upazama zraddhA bhI kahate haiN| jina mithyAtva ke dalikoM ko antarakaraNa kriyA meM eka antarmuhUrta ke liye Age sthApita kara diyA thA unako sAdhaka tIna puJjoM (zuddha, ardhazuddha, azuddha) meM vibhakta karatA hai| upazama samyaktva kI sthiti pUrNa hone para saMkliSTa pariNAma utpanna hone se jIva giratA hai aura jisa puJja meM adhikatA hotI hai, vahAM jAtA hai| zuddha puJja meM kSayopazama samakita vAlA ardhazuddha meM mizra mohayukta aura azuddha meM mithyAtvamoha yukta ho jAtA hai| karmagranthAnusAra anAdi mithyAtvI ko prathama bAra upazama samakita hI AtI hai aura vaha bhI manuSya bhava meM, parantu siddhAntAnusAra kSayopazama samakita bhI prathama bAra A sakatI hai aura vaha bhI cAroM gatiyoM meN| jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM meghakumAra ke jIva ko hAthI ke bhava meM kSayopazama samakita hone kA ullekha hai| samyaktva ke prakAra anantAnubandhI-catuSka-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura darzanamohanIyatrika (mithyAtva, For Personal & Private Use Only

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87 samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana . mizra aura samyaktva mohanIya) ke upazama, kSaya, aura kSayopazama se kramazaH upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama samakita kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA kI apekSA upazama aura kSAyika samyaktva meM sadRzatA hai, para upazama samyaktva pratipAtI hai jabaki kSAyika samyaktva aprtipaatii| kSayopazama samakita meM udayagata mithyAtva kA kSaya aura anudaya kA upazama (pradezodaya) hone se samakita kI nirmalatA meM kamI rahatI hai, kyoMki isameM cala, mala, agADha doSa hote haiN| karmagrantha bhAga-1 gAthA-15 ke vivecana meM uparyukta tIna prakAra ke alAvA sAsvAdana aura vedaka aise do bheda aura haiN| isa prakAra kula pA~ca prakAra ke samyaktva haiN| jaba jIva upazama samakita se giratA hai aura mithyAtva ke dharAtala taka nahIM pahu~catA usa bIca jo samyaktva kA aMza hotA hai vaha sAsvAdana samyaktva hai| samakita mohanIya ke antima dalika kA vedana kara sAdhaka kSAyika samyaktvI hotA hai| antima dalika ke vedana ko vedaka samyaktva kahate haiN| ina pA~coM samyaktva kI sthiti (kAla-maryAdA) isa prakAra hai 1. kSAyika samyaktva-sAdi ananta / 2. upazama sambaktva-jaghanya utkRSTa antarmuhUrta 3. kSayopazama samyaktva-jaghanya antarmuhUrta utkRSTa chiyAsaTha sAgara jhAjherI / / 4. sAsvAdana samyaktva-jaghanya eka samaya utkRSTa chaha aavlikaa| 5. vedaka samyaktva-eka smy| uparyakta samyaktva ke pA~ca bhedoM ke atirikta tIna anya prakAra bhI vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA 2675 meM isa prakAra batalAye haiM 1. kAraka samyaktva yaha samyaktvI sadanuSThAnoM meM svayaM zraddhA aura AcaraNa karatA hai aura dUsaroM ko preraNA dekara karavAtA hai| 2. rocaka samyaktva-yaha samyaktvI svayaM zraddhA karatA hai, parantu tadanurUpa AcaraNa nahIM krtaa| 3. dIpaka samyaktva-svayaM samyaktvI na hote hue bhI dUsaroM ko upadeza dekara zraddhA jAgRta karatA hai| ___pravacanasAroddhAra-49 gAthA 942 kI TIkA meM samyaktva ke cAra prakAra ke do-do bheda batalAye haiM1. dravya samyaktva-vizuddha kiye hue samyaktva ke pudgl| bhAva samyaktva kevali-prajJapta tattvoM meM Antarika ruci| 2. vyavahAra samyaktva-sudeva, suguru aura sudharma para vizvAsa honaa| nizcaya samyaktva-tattvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajha kara viparIta abhiniveza rahita Atma-pratIti honaa| 3. naisargika samyaktva-binA guru Adi ke upadeza ke svAbhAvika kSayopazama se tattvoM para zraddhA honaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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88 .....................jinavANI-vizeSAGka.... abhigama samyaktva-guru Adi ke upadeza yA anya nimita se tattvoM para zraddhA honaa| 4. paugalika samyaktva-kSayopazama samyaktva meM kyoMki samyaktva mohanIya ke pudgaloM kA vedana hotA hai, ataH ise paudgalika samyaktva bhI kahate haiN| apaudgalika samyaktva kSAyika aura upazama smyktv| samyaktva mohanIya ke upazama aura kSaya hone se kisI bhI pudgala kA vedana nahIM hone se inheM apaudgalika samyaktva bhI kahate haiN| samyaktva kI sulabhatA va durlabhatA ____ Agama ke aneka sthaloM para samyaktva (bodhi) kI sulabhatA aura durlabhatA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| jinameM se mukhya sUtroM kA yahAM paricaya diyA jA rahA hai___ (ka) jo jIva samyagdarzana meM anurakta haiM, nidAna rahita haiM aura zukla lezyA se yukta hokara marate haiM, unake bodhi sulabha hai| -uttarAdhyayana 36/258 ___ (kha) jo mithyAdRSTi haiM, nidAna sahita haiM, kRSNalezyA pariNAma vAle haiM aura hiMsA kara sakate haiM, unako samyaktva kI prApti durlabha hai| -uttarA0 36/259 (ga) jo sAdhaka kAma-bhoga aura rasoM meM gaddha haiM aura samAdhi bhAva se bhraSTa haiM, ve marakara asurakAya meM utpanna hote haiM aura vahAM se nikalakara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate . haiM, unako bodhi prApta honA durlabha hai| -uttarA0 8/15 (gha) jo sAdhu tapa, vANI, rUpa aura bhAva kA cora hai, use cAroM gati meM bhramaNa karate hue bhI bodhi kI prApti atyanta durlabha hai| dazavaikAlika 5/2/48 (Ga) saMyama-bhraSTa sAdhu bhogoM meM Asakta hokara aura bahata se asaMyama kRtyoM ko karake duHkha pUrNa aniSTa gati meM jAtA hai| aneka janma-maraNa karane para bhI usako bodhi sulabha nahIM hotii| -dazavai. prathama cUlikA, gAthA-14 samyagdarzana kI vizeSatAeM va lAbha (ka) nandIsUtra-4-daMsaNavisuddharatyAgA-saMghanagara samyakrUpa vIthiyoM se yukta hai| nandIsUtra-5-sammattapariyallassa-samyaktva hI jisa saMgha ratha ke cakra kI paridhi hai| ___ nandIsUtra-9-nimmala-sammatta-samyaktva rUpI nirmala cA~danI se yukta (saMgha-candra kI stuti) ____ nandIsUtra-46-visesiA samaddihissa maI maiNANaM... suyaNANaM / samyak dRSTi ke sadbhAva meM mati aura zruta jJAna hotA hai aura mithyAdRSTi ko mati-ajJAna aura zruta ajnyaan| nandIsUtra-47-micchAsuaM... cyNti| mithyAgrantha, bahattara kalAeM samadRSTi dvArA grahaNa hone para samyak zruta haiM / mithyAdRSTi ke liye bhI ve samyak ke hetu ho sakate haiN| (kha) AcArAMga-3.2.112-sammattadaMsI na kareti paavN| samyak dRSTi pApa (hiMsA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA / AcArAMga-3.4.129-saDDhI ANAe mehAvI - vItarAga kI AjJA meM rucivAn (zraddhAlu) medhAvI hai| AcArAMga-5.5.169- jo sAdhaka nirdoSa hRdaya se kisI vastu ko samyak mAna rahA hai, vaha vastu kevalajJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM yadyapi asamyak hai tathApi usake samyak paryAlocana ke kAraNa usako usakA samyak pariNamana hotA hai / AcArAMga-5.5.209-sammiyAe dhamme AriehiM pavedite - tIrthaMkaroM ne samabhAva (samyak darzana) meM dharma kahA hai / 11 89 (ga) sUtrakRtAMga- 8 / 22 - samyaktvI kA tapa karmakSaya kA hetu evaM mithyAtvI kA tapa karmabandha kA kAraNa hai / (gha) praznavyAkaraNa - 2-5-155 - sammattavisuddhamUlo- samyagdarzana saMvararUpa vRkSa kA mUla hai / (Ga) prajJApanA-pada- 18-1343-44- jo eka bAra bhI samyaktva kA sparza kara letA hai ( antarmuhUrta ke liye bhI) usako adhikatama ardhapudgala parAvartana kAla meM avazya mukti kA lAbha hogA 12 (ca) uttarAdhyayana sUtra - 28. 29 samyaktva ke binA cAritra nahIM hotA, darzana meM cAritra kI bhajanA hai | cAritra aura samyaktva yugapad ho sakate haiM para samyaktva pUrva meM hotA hai / 13 uttarA. 28/30 samyak darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA, jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra nahIM hotA / cAritra ke binA mokSa aura nirvANa hone kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| 14 uttarA. 28/31 jaise aMgoM se zarIra pUrNa hotA hai vaise hI ATha aMgoM (nizaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upabRhaMNa, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya, prabhAvanA) se samakita paripUrNa hokara suzobhita hotA hai / uttarA. 29.1 kSAyika samyaktva ke prApta hone para yadi pUrva meM Ayu karma kA bandha na huA ho to jIva usI bhava meM mokSa jAtA hai anyathA tIsare bhava kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA / tacca puNo bhavaggahaNaM NAikkamaI / uttarA. 36.260 jo jinavacanoM meM pragADha zraddhAvAn haiM ve tadrUpa bhAva se AcaraNa karate haiM, ve nirmala asaMkliSTa pariNAma vAle banakara saMsAra - parItta karate haiM / (cha) dharmasaMgraha adhikAra - 2/22 samakita dharma rUpI vRkSa kA mUla hai| samakita dharma rUpI nagara kA parakoTA hai / samakita dharma rUpI mahala kI nIMva hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka samakita dharma rUpI AbhUSaNa kI peTI hai / samakita dharma rUpI kirAnA kI dukAna hai 1 samakita dharma rUpI bhojana kA thAla hai / yAnI samyaktva dharma kA AdhAra hai| binA samyaktva ke dharma nahIM Tika sakatA / samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa - zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura AsthA haiM / samyaktva hone para jo guNa avazya pAye jAte haiM, ve lakSaNa kahalAte haiM / samyaktvI ko guNa nikhArate haiM I ye 90 (ja) karmagrantha bhAga - 3, gAthA 2-3 samyagdarzana ke prApta hone para samyaktvI jIva sAta boloM kA bandhana nahIM karatA, jinameM vaha strI aura napuMsakaveda kA baMdha nahIM karatA tathA nArakI, tiryaJca, bhavanapati, vyantara aura jyotiSI devoM kI Ayu nahIM bAMdhatA / 7. upasaMhAra uparyukta bindu SaSTha ke nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa se spaSTa hai ki samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra, samyak tapa aura dharma nahIM hotA hai, to phira mokSa aura nirvANa-prApti jo pratyeka mumukSu kA dhyeya hai, AkAza meM kusumavat asaMbhava hai / ataH pratyeka mokSArthI ke liye anivArya hai ki vaha samyak darzana jisakI prApti parama durlabha hai (saddhA paramadullahA - uttarA0 3.9) jo ki saba ratnoM meM advitIya ratna hai, saba mitroM meM zreSTha mitra hai, kI upalabdhi karake ananta akSaya sukhoM kA bhAgIdAra bane / uparyukta lekhana meM koI Agama viparIta tathya likhane meM AyA ho to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / Agama-sandarbha noTa - Agama- sandarbha byAvara se prakAzita zAstroM ke haiM / 1. tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / - tattvArthasUtra 1 / 2 2. arihaMto mahaddevo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo guruNo / jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, iya sammattaM mae gahiyaM // paramatthasaMthavo vA sudiTThaparamattha sevaNA vA vi / vAvaNNa kudaMsaNavajjaNA, ya sammattasaddahaNA yaM // - AvazyakasUtra, pRSTha 88 3. ia sammattassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA te AlouM saMkhA, kaMkhA, vitigicchA, parapAsaMDapasaMsA, prpaasNddsNthvo| AvazyakasUtra, pRSTha 89 4. kuppavayaNapAkhaMDI, savve ummaggapaTThiyA / makkhiyaM esa maggo hi uttamo / - uttarA0 23/63 5. jIvAjIvA ya bandho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo tahA / saMvaro nijjarA mokkho, sante e tahiyA nava / - uttarA0 28/14 6. tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM sabbhAve uvaesaNaM / bhAveNa saddahaMtassa, sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM // - uttarA0 28 / 15 7. tahArUvaM samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA jAva paDilA bhemANe kiM cayati ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana jIvayaM cayati, duccayaM cayati, duvakaraM kareti, dullabhaM labhati, bohiM bujjhati tato pacchA sijjhati jAva antaM kareti |-bhgvtiisuutr za.7 udde.1, sUtra-10 8. sammaiMsaNarattA, aNiyANA sukkalesamogADhA / __ iyaM je maraMti jIvA, tesiM sulahA bhave bohI ||-uttraa0 36/258 9.micchAdaMsaNarattA, saNiyANA kaNhalesamogADhA, (i) iyaM je maraMti jIvA, tesiM puNa dullahA bohI-uttarA036/259 gAthA 257 meM kaNhalesamogADhA ke sthAna para 'u hiMsagA' hai| (ii) tatto vi ya uvalittA, saMsAraM bahu aNupariyaTTayanti / bahu kammalevalittANaM, bohi hoi sudullahA tesi / -uttarA08/15 (iii) to vi se caittANaM labbhihI elmuuygN| narayaM tirivakhajoNi vA, bohI jattha sudullahA // -dazavai0 5/2/48 (iv) bhuMjittu bhogAiM pasajjha ceyasA, tahAvihaM kaTTa asaMjamaM bahu / gaiMca gacche aNabhijjhiyaM daiM.bohI ya se no salabhA paNo paNo // -dazavai0 prathama cUlikA-gAthA-14 10. eyAiM ceva sammadiTThissa sammattapariggahiyAI sammasuyaM ahavA micchAdiTThissavi eyAiM ceva sammasuyaM kamhA? sammattaheuttaNavo jamhA te micchAdiTThiyA tehiM ceva samaehiM coiyA samANA kei sapakkhadiTThio cayaMti / nandIsUtra, sUtra-77 11. sassi NaM samaNNuNNassa saMpavvayamANassa samiyaM taM gaNNamANassa egadA samiyA hotI... samiyaM tti maNNamANassa sammiyA va asammiyA vA samiyA hotI uvehaae| AcArAMga sUtra 5-5-169 12. je ye buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA smmttdNsinno| suddhaM tesiM parakkataM, aphalaM hoti savvaso ||-suutrkRtaaNg , 8.23 je ye'buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA asammatta daMsiNo / asiddhaM tesi parakkataM, saphalaM hoi savvaso |-sUtrakRtAMga, 8.22 13. Natthi carittaM sammattavihUNaM, daMsaNe u bhaiyavvaM / sammatacarittAiM jugavaM, puvvaM va sammattaM / / uttarA0 28/29 14. NAdaMsaNissa NANaM, NANeNa viNA na haMti crnngnnaa| aguNissa natthi mokkho, Natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM / / uttarA0 28/30 15. jiNavayaNe aNurattA, jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhAveNa / amalA asaMkiliTThA, te hoMti parittasaMsArI // -uttarA0 36/260 __-e-8 mahAvIra nagara, ToMka ror3a jayapura-302015 samyaktva-nirUpaka graMtha samyaktva kA varNana karane vAle kucha grantha isa prakAra haiM1. loka prakAza - mahAmahopAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI (18vIM zatI) 2. samyaktva-parIkSA - vibudha vimalasUri (1813 I.) . 3. adhyAtmasAra - yazovijayagaNi (17 vIM zatI) 4. AcAra dinakara - vardhamAnasUri (15 vIM zatI) 5. samyaktva-saptati - haribhadrasUri (8 vIM zatI) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: svarUpa evaM lakSaNa ___n ku. zakuntalA jaina 'samyagdarzana' dharma kA mUla hai| AcArya kundakunda ne 'samyagdarzana' ko dharma kA mUla mAnA hai| samyagdarzana saba guNoM kA tathA ratnatraya kA sAra hai| vaha mokSa kI pahalI sIr3hI hai| umAsvAti kI sUtrarUpa ghoSaNA hai-'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' arthAt samyagdarzana, jJAna va cAritra kI ekAtmakatA hI mokSa kA mArga hai| mokSa Atmahita hai, mokSa zAzvata-avinAzI sukha hai| mokSa-prApti meM ratnatraya pradhAna kAraNa hai aura ratnatraya meM bhI samyagdarzana pradhAna hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne apane 'ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra' nAmaka graMtha meM samyagdarzana kA varNana kiyA hai| mokSamArga meM isakA mahattva batAte hue kahA hai ki jaise bIja ke abhAva meM vRkSa nahIM hotA vaise hI samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jJAna aura cAritra kI utpatti, sthiti, vRddhi aura phala kI prApti nahIM hotii| tInoM kAloM va tInoM lokoM meM prANiyoM hetu samyagdarzana ke samAna koI kalyANakArI nahIM hai| sAtha hI mithyAtva ke samAna koI akalyANakArI nahIM hai| jinendra kA bhakta samyagdRSTi bhavyajIva, cakravartI pada ko aura samasta loka ko tiraskRta karane vAle tIrthaMkara pada ko prApta karake aMta meM mokSa prApta karatA hai| nagara meM jisa prakAra dvAra kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, mukha meM jisa prakAra cakSu pradhAna tathA vRkSa meM jisa prakAra mUla pradhAna hai usI prakAra jJAna, cAritra, tapa va vIrya meM samyagdarzana pradhAna hai, kyoMki darzana se bhraSTa hI vAstava meM bhraSTa hai aura darzana-bhraSTa ko nirvANa prApta nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra se tAroM me candra va pazuoM meM siMha pradhAna hai usI prakAra muni va zrAvaka dharmoM meM samyaktva pradhAna hai, kyoMki samyaktva ke binA jJAna va cAritra bhI samyaktva ko prApta nahIM hote| ataH ratnatraya meM samyaktva hI pradhAna hai| jainAgamoM meM cAroM anuyogoM (prathamAnayoga, caraNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga) kI apekSA samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa pratipAdita kiye gae haiN| ArSavANI meM paramArtha deva-zAstra-guru kI zaMkA Adi paccIsa doSa rahita zraddhA karanA, dRr3ha pratIti karanA samyagdarzana kahA hai| dravyAnuyoga kI dRSTi se 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzagm' arthAt jIvAdi nava padArthoM kA jaisA svarUpa kahA gayA hai, vaisA hI zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai| karaNAnuyoga kI apekSA darzanamohanIya kI tIna tathA anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama, kSayopazama va kSaya se utpanna hone vAlI zraddhAguNa kI nirmala pariNati ko samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| isake svarUpa kA parijJAna anekAntAtmaka vastu ke svarUpajJAna se hotA hai| cAritrarUpa dharma ratnatraya kA hI rUpAntara hai| isa dharma kA mUla stambha samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jJAna va cAritra samyak nahIM kahe jA skte| samyagdarzana ke saMbaMdha meM jainAcAryoM ne alaga-alaga DhaMga se apane mata prakaTa kiye uparyukta cAra anuyogoM ke nAma digambara matAnusAra haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM inake nAma haiM-1. dravyAnuyoga 2.caraNakaraNAnuyoga 3. gaNitAnuyoga aura 4.dhrmkthaanuyog| For Personal & Private Use Only

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93 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana haiN| umAsvAti kA kahanA hai tattvArthoM kA zraddhAna, 'samyagdarzana' hai| inhoMne jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa sAta tattva mAne haiN| AcArya hemacandra ne bhI isI taraha kA ullekha kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM ina sAta tattvoM ke sAtha puNya aura pApa ko milAkara nau tattva kahe haiN| darzana pAhuDa aura paMcasaMgraha meM chaha dravya, nau padArtha, pAMca astikAya aura sAta tattvoM ke svarUpa para zraddhAna karane ko samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai| paMcAstikAya meM ullekha hai ki kAla ke sAtha pAMca astikAyoM ke vikalpoM ke jo nau rUpa haiM ve nau padArtha hI bhAva haiN| ina para zraddhA karanA samyagdarzana hai| mUlAcAra, dravyasaMgraha, vasunandi zrAvakAcAra aura dhavalA prabhRti graMthoM meM bhI padArthoM/tattvArthoM ke zraddhAna ko 'samyagdarzana' kahA gayA hai|" ___ kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vItarAga arihaMta ko deva mAnatA hai, dayA ko utkRSTa dharma mAnatA hai, aura nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko guru mAnatA hai vahI samyagdRSTi hai| niyamasAra meM samyaktva kI carcA ke saMbaMdha meM kahA hai ki Apta, Agama aura tattvoM kI zraddhA se samyaktva hotA hai| ratnakarakaNDazrAvakAcAra meM ullekha hai ki tIna prakAra kI mUr3hatA, ATha prakAra ke mada se rahita hokara, satyArtha deva, zAstra aura guru para AThoM aMgoM sahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai| samayasAra meM samyagadarzana ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki samasta nayoM ke pakSoM se rahita jo kucha kahA gayA hai, vaha saba samayasAra hai| ise hI samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kahA gayA hai|' kucha AcAryoM ne padArthoM ke viparIta-abhiniveza rahita zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana batalAyA hai, kucha ne padArthoM ke yathAvasthita svarUpa kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana mAnA hai| tAtparyAkhyAvRttikAra ke anusAra to vizuddha jJAna-darzana svabhAvavAle nija paramAtmA meM ruci ko jahAM eka sthAna para samyagdarzana batAyA gayA hai vahIM dUsare sthAna para zuddhAtmA hI upAdeya hai, yaha zraddhAna samyagdarzana nirUpita hai| eka anya sthAna para yathArtha rUpa se jAne gaye jIva Adi nau padArtha, zuddhAtmA se bhinna haiM, isa prakAra kA jo samyagbodha hotA hai, vaha samyagdarzana hai| isa prakAra se ullekha kiyA gayA hai| pravacanasAra kI tAtparyAkhyAvRtti meM bhI isI prakAra kI mAnyatAeM vyakta kI gaI haiN| samyagdarzana prApta karane ke lie vibhinna yogyatAoM kI AvazyakatA ke saMbaMdha meM Agama meM ullekha hai ki anya yogyatAoM ke sAtha pramukha rUpa se cAroM gati ke saMjJI, paryApta, bhavya, jAgRta, sAkAropayogI jIva hI samyagdarzana prApta kara sakate haiM yA ina yogyatAoM ke dhAraka hI samyagdarzana prApta karane ke adhikArI haiN| samyagdarzana ke bhinna-bhinna lakSaNoM kA adhyayana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki ina lakSaNoM meM bhinnatA hone ke pazcAt bhI siddhAntAnusAra koI bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki dikhAI dene vAlA bheda zailIgata hai, vAstavika nhiiN| sArAMza rUpa meM lakSaNoM ko dekhA jAya to inheM tIna vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prathama tattvArthoM kA zraddhAna, dUsarA-deva, zAstra va guru tathA dharma para zraddhAna, tIsarA sva-para ke bhedavijJAna ke sAtha zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhirUpa shrddhaan| ina tIna vargoM meM paraspara na koI saiddhAntika bheda hai aura na hI algaav| kudeva Adi kA zraddhAna karane se mithyAtva kA sadbhAva hotA hai| arihanta Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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94 jinavANI-vizeSAGka 7 kA zraddhAna karane se kudeva kA zraddhAna dUra hotA hai| ataH 'Apta' Adi ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai / arhanta deva Adi kA zraddhAna hone para, 'samyaktva' ho bhI sakatA hai, aura nahIM bhI / lekina arhanta Adi kA yathArtha zraddhAna hue binA, samyak darzana kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| eka samyagdRSTi jIva ko jaisA zraddhAna hotA hai, vaisA zraddhAna- mithyAdRSTi jIva ko kabhI nahIM hotaa| kyoMki, mithyAdRSTi jIva mohavaza zraddhAna nahIM karatA hai / yathArtha zraddhAna vAstava meM taba hotA hai jaba vaha arihaMta Adi ke yathArtha svarUpa kI pahacAna kara letA hai| jise arihaMta deva Adi ke yathArtha svarUpa kI pahacAna hai, use jIva Adi tattvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kI pahacAna hotI hai / arihaMta meM bAraha guNa mAne gaye haiM aura inakA jJAna tattvazraddhAna ke binA nahIM ho pAtA / jise jIva- ajIva Adi tattvoM kA zraddhAna nahIM hai, use arihanta Adi ke bAre meM saccA zraddhAna nahIM ho sakatA / 'tattvazraddhAna' meM jIva- ajIva ke prati jo zraddhAna hotA hai, usakA uddezya- 'sva aura para kA bhinna zraddhAna honA' hotA hai / Asrava Adi ke zraddhAna kA uddezya rAga Adi ko chor3anA hotA hai / ataH tattvazraddhAna kA pramukha uddezya hotA hai-'sva' aura 'para' kA bhinna zraddhAna / arthAt 'apane Apako sahI rUpa meM pahacAnanA / ' isa pahacAna yA Atma- zraddhAna ko hI 'samyaktva' kahA gayA hai / jisa 'samyaktva' kI sAdhanA ko parama lakSya mAnakara, use dharma kA mUla kahA gayA / vaha 'samyaktva' vItarAga cAritra kA avinAbhUta hotA hai / vahI nizcaya samyaktva hai / samyagdarzana saba ratnoM meM mahArala, saba yogoM meM uttamayoga hai, saba RddhiyoM meM mahARddhi hai aura sabhI prakAra kI siddhi karane vAlA hai 1 saMdarbha-graMtha 1. AcArya dharmasAgara abhinandanagraMtha-lekhamAlA, dharma, darzana evaM siddhAMta, pR. 259, kalakattA 1981-82 2. tattvArthasUtra 1/2,4 3. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28 / 14 4. dharma-darzana-manana aura ciMtana, AcArya devendra muni, pR. 144-145, udayapura 5. samayasAra, 144 6. samayasAra, tAtparyAkhyAvRtti 38, 155, 314, 315 7. dharma-darzana-manana aura ciMtana, AcArya devendramuni zAstrI, pR. 146 48, udayapura 1985 59, zrIkRSNa kAlonI, aMkapAta mArga, ujjaina (ma.pra.) saMvega aura nirveda saMvegaH paramotsAho dharme dharmaphale citaH / dharmeSvanurAgo vA prItirvA parameSThiSu // dharma meM aura dharma ke phala meM AtmA kA parama utsAha honA, samAna dharma vAloM meM anurAga honA athavA parameSThiyoM ke prati prIti honA saMvega hai / saMvego vidhirUpaH syAnnirvedazca niSedhanAt / saMvega vidhirUpa hotA hai aura nirveda niSedharUpa hotA hai| nirveda meM saMsAra se vairAgya hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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mithyAtva se samyaktva kI ora paM. sakhalAla saMghavI AdhyAtmika-vikAsa-gAmI AtmA ke liye mukhya do hI kArya haiN| pahalA svarUpa tathA pararUpa kA yathArtha darzana kiMvA bhedajJAna karanA aura dUsarA svarUpa meM sthita honaa| inameM se pahale kArya ko rokane vAlI moha kI zakti jainazAstra meM 'darzana-moha' aura dUsare kArya ko rokane vAlI moha kI zakti 'cAritramoha' kahalAtI hai| dUsarI zakti pahalI zakti kI anugAminI hai| arthAt pahalI zakti prabala ho, taba taka dUsarI zakti kabhI nirbala nahIM hotI, aura pahalI zakti ke manda, mandatara aura mandatama hote hI dUsarI zakti bhI kramazaH vaisI hI hone lagatI hai| athavA yoM kahiye ki eka bAra AtmA svarUpa-darzana kara pAve to phira use svarUpa-lAbha karane kA mArga prApta ho hI jAtA hai| ___ avikasita kiMvA sarvathA adhaHpatita AtmA kI avasthA prathama guNasthAna hai| isameM moha kI ukta donoM zaktiyoM ke prabala hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI AdhyAtmika-sthiti bilkula girI huI hotI hai| isa bhUmikA ke samaya AtmA cAhe Adhibhautika utkarSa kitanA hI kyoM na kara le, para usakI pravRtti tAttvika lakSya se sarvathA zUnya hotI hai| jaise digbhramavAlA manuSya pUrva ko pazcima mAnakara gati karatA hai. aura apane iSTa sthAna ko nahIM pAtA; usakA sArA zrama eka taraha se vRthA ho jAtA hai, vaise prathama bhUmikA vAlA AtmA para-rUpa ko svarUpa samajha kara usI ko rokane ke liye pratikSaNa lAlAyita rahatA hai aura viparIta darzana yA mithyAdRSTi ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kI prabala coToM kA zikAra banakara tAttvika sukha se vaJcita rahatA hai| isI bhUmikA ko jainazAstra meM 'bahirAtmabhAva' kiMvA 'mithyAdarzana' kahA hai| isa bhUmikA meM jitane AtmA vartamAna hote haiM una saba kI bhI AdhyAtmika sthiti eka sI nahIM hotii| arthAt sabake Upara moha kI sAmAnyataH donoM zaktiyoM kA Adhipatya hone para bhI usameM thor3A-bahuta tara-tama-bhAva avazya hotA hai| kisI para moha kA prabhAva gAr3hatama, kisI para gAr3hatara aura kisI para usase bhI kama hotA hai| vikAsa karanA yaha prAyaH AtmA kA svabhAva hai| isaliye jAnate yA ajAnate, jaba usa para moha kA prabhAva kama hone lagatA hai, taba vaha kucha vikAsa kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai aura tIvratama rAga-dveSa ko kucha manda karatA huA moha kI prathama zakti ko chinna-bhinna karane yogya Atmabala prakaTa kara letA hai| isI sthiti ko jaina zAstra meM 'granthibheda' kahA hai| (vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1195-1197) granthibheda kA kArya bar3A hI viSama hai| rAgadveSa kI tIvratama viSa-granthi eka bAra zithila va chinna-bhinna ho jAya to phira ber3A pAra hI samajhiye, kyoMki isake bAda moha kI pradhAna zakti 'darzana moha' ko zithila hone meM derI nahIM lagatI aura 'darzanamoha' zithila huA ki cAritramoha kI zithilatA kA mArga Apa hI Apa khula jAtA hai| eka tarapha rAga-dveSa apane pUrNa bala kA prayoga karate hai aura dUsarI tarapha vikAsonmukha AtmA bhI unake prabhAva ko kama karane ke lie apane vIrya-bala kA prayoga karatA hai| isa AdhyAtmika yuddha meM yAnI mAnasika vikAra aura AtmA kI * bIsavIM zatI ke prasiddha mUrdhanya vidvAn manISI,jaina evaM jainettara darzanoM ke guuddhjnyaataa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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96............. jinavANI-vizeSAGka pratidvandritA meM kabhI eka to kabhI dUsarA jayalAbha karatA hai| aneka AtmA aise bhI hote haiM jo karIba-karIba granthibheda karane lAyaka bala prakaTa karake bhI anta meM rAga-dveSa ke tIvra prahAroM se Ahata hokara va unase hAra khAkara apanI mUla sthiti meM A jAte haiM aura aneka bAra prayatna karane para bhI rAgadveSa para jayalAbha nahIM karate / aneka AtmA aise bhI hote haiM. jo na to hAra khAkara pIche girate haiM aura na jaya lAbha kara pAte haiM, kintu ve cirakAla taka usa AdhyAtmika yuddha ke maidAna meM hI par3e rahate hai| koI-koI AtmA aisA bhI hotA haiM jo apanI zakti kA yathocita prayoga karake usa AdhyAtmika yuddha meM rAgadveSa para jayalAbha kara hI letA hai| kisI bhI mAnasika vikAra kI pratidvandritA meM ina tInoM avasthAoM kA arthAt kabhI hAra khAkara pIche girane kA, kabhI pratispardhA se DaTe rahane kA aura jayalAbha karane kA anubhava hameM aksara nitya-prati huA karatA hai| yahI saMgharSa kahalAtA hai| saMgharSa vikAsa kA kAraNa hai| cAhe vidyA, cAhe dhana, cAhe kIrti, koI bhI laukika vastu iSTa ho, usako prApta karate samaya bhI acAnaka aneka vighna upasthita hote haiM aura unakI pratidvandvitA meM ukta prakAra kI tInoM avasthAoM kA anubhava prAyaH sabako hotA rahatA hai| koI vidyArthI, koI dhanArthI yA koI kIrtikAGakSI jaba apane iSTa ke liye prayatna karatA hai / taba yA to vaha bIca meM aneka kaThinAiyoM ko dekhakara prayatna ko chor3a hI detA hai. yA kaThinAiyoM ko pAra kara iSTa-prApti ke mArga kI ora agrasara hotA hai| jo. agrasara hotA hai, vaha bar3A vidvAna, bar3A dhanavAn yA bar3A kIrtizAlI bana jAtA hai| jo kaThinAiyoM se Darakara pIche bhAgatA hai, vaha pAmara, ajJAnI, nirdhana yA kIrtihIna banA rahatA hai| aura jo na kaThinAiyoM ko jIta sakatA hai aura na unase hAra mAnakara pIche bhAgatA hai, vaha sAdhAraNa sthiti meM hI par3A rahakara koI dhyAna khIMcane yogya utkarSa-lAbha nahIM krtaa| isa bhAva ko samajhAne ke liye zAstra meM (vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1211-1214) eka yaha dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai ki tIna pravAsI kahIM jA rahe the| bIca meM bhayAnaka coroM ko dekhate hI tIna meM se eka to pIche bhAga gyaa| dUsarA una coroM se Dara kara nahIM bhAgA, kintu unake dvArA pakar3A gyaa| tIsarA to asAdhAraNa bala tathA kauzala se una coroM ko harAkara Age bar3ha hI gyaa| mAnasika vikAroM ke sAtha AdhyAtmika yuddha karane meM jo jaya-parAjaya hotA hai, usakA thor3A khyAla ukta dRSTAnta meM A sakatA hai| prathama guNasthAna meM rahane vAle vikAsagAmI aise aneka AtmA hote haiM, jo rAgadveSa ke tIvratama vega ko thor3A sA dabAye hue hote haiM, para moha kI pradhAna zakti ko arthAt darzanamoha ko zithila kiye hue nahIM hote, to bhI unakA bodha va cAritra anya avikasita AtmAoM kI apekSA acchA hI hotA hai| yadyapi aise AtmAoM kI AdhyAtmika dRSTi sarvathA Atmonmukha na hone ke kAraNa vastutaH mithyAdRSTi viparIta dRSTi yA asatdRSTi hI kahalAtI hai, tathApi vaha saddRSTi ke samIpa le jAne vAlI hone ke kAraNa upAdeya mAnI gaI hai |(yshovijykRt yogAvatAradvAtriMzikA, 31) bodha, vIrya va cAritra ke tara-tama bhAva kI apekSA se usa asat dRSTi ke cAra bheda karake mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kI aMtima avasthA kA zAstra meM acchA citra khIMcA gayA hai| ina cAra dRSTiyoM meM jo vartamAna hote haiM, unako sadRSTi lAbha karane meM phira derI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana nahIM lagatI sadbodha, savIrya va saccAritra ke tara-tama bhAva kI apekSA se sadRSTi ke bhI zAstra meM cAra vibhAga kiye haiM, jinameM mithyAdRSTi tyAga kara athavA moha kI eka yA donoM zaktiyoM ko jItakara Age bar3he hue sabhI vikasita AtmAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| athavA dUsare prakAra se yoM samajhAyA jA sakatA hai ki jisameM AtmA kA svarUpa bhAsita ho aura usakI prApti ke liye hI pravRtti ho, vaha sadRSTi, isake viparIta jisameM AtmA kA svarUpa na to yathAvat bhAsita ho aura na usakI prApti ke lie pravRtti ho vaha asat dRSTi hai| bodha, vIrya va cAritra ke tara-tama-bhAva ko lakSya meM rakhakara zAstra meM donoM dRSTi ke cAra-cAra vibhAga kiye gaye haiM, jinameM saba vikAsagAmI AtmAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai aura jinakA varNana par3hane se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA citra AMkhoM ke sAmane nAcane lagatA hai| ___ zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kI saMvedanA ke kAraNa ajJAta rUpa meM hI giri-nadI pASANa nyAya (lokaprakAza, sarga, 3 zloka 608-609) se jaba AtmA kA AvaraNa kucha zithila hotA hai aura isake kAraNa usake anubhava tathA vIryollAsa kI mAtrA kucha bar3hatI hai, taba usa vikAsagAmI AtmA ke pariNAmoM kI zuddhi va komalatA kucha bar3hatI hai| jisakI badaulata vaha rAgadveSa kI tIvratama-durbhedya granthi ko tor3ane kI yogyatA bahata aMzoM meM prApta kara letA hai| isa ajJAnaparvaka daHkha saMvedanA-janita ati alpa Atma-zuddhi ko jaina zAstra meM 'yathApravRttikaraNa' kahA hai| isake bAda jaba kucha aura bhI adhika Atma-zuddhi tathA vIryollAsa kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai taba rAga-dveSa kI usa durbhedya granthi kA bhedana kiyA jAtA hai| isa granthibhedakAra kI Atmazuddhi ko 'apUrvakaraNa' kahate haiN| ___kyoMki aisA karaNa-pariNAma vikAsagAmI AtmA ke liye apUrva-prathama hI prApta hai| isake bAda Atma-zuddhi va vIryollAsa kI mAtrA kucha adhika bar3hatI hai, taba AtmA moha kI pradhAnabhUta zakti-darzanamoha para avazya vijaya lAbha karatA hai| isa vijayakAraka Atma-zuddhi ko jainazAstra meM 'anivRttikaraNa' kahA hai, kyoMki usa Atma-zuddhi ke ho jAne para AtmA darzanamoha para jaya-lAbha kiye binA nahIM rahatA, arthAt vaha pIche nahIM htttaa| ukta tIna prakAra kI Atma-zuddhiyoM meM dUsarI arthAt apUrvakaraNa-nAmaka zuddhi hI atyanta durlabha hai| kyoMki rAga-dveSa ke tIvratama vega ko rokane kA atyanta kaThina kArya isI ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, jo sahaja nahIM hai| eka bAra isa kArya meM saphalatA prApta ho jAne para phira cAhe vikAsagAmI AtmA Upara kI kisI bhUmikA se gira bhI par3e tathApi vaha punaH kabhI-na-kabhI apane lakSya AdhyAtmika pUrNa svarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai| isa AdhyAtmika paristhiti kA kucha spaSTIkaraNa anubhavagata vyAvahArika dRSTAnta ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise, eka aisA vastra ho, jisameM mala ke atirikta cikanAhaTa bhI lagI ho / usakA mala Upara-Upara se dUra karanA utanA kaThina aura zrama-sAdhya nahIM, jitanA ki cikanAhaTa kA dUra krnaa| yadi cikanAhaTa eka bAra dUra ho jAya to phira bAkI kA mala nikAlane meM kiMvA kisI kAraNa-vaza phira se lage hae garde ko dara karane meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 jinavANI-vizeSAGka vizeSa zrama nahIM karanA par3atA aura vastra ko usake asalI svarUpa meM sahaja hI lAyA jA sakatA hai| Upara-Upara kA mala dUra karane meM jo bala darakAra hai, usake sadRza 'yathApravRttikaraNa' hai| cikanAhaTa dUra karane vAle vizeSa bala va zrama ke samAna 'apUrvakaraNa' hai| jo cikanAhaTa ke samAna rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama granthi ko zithila karatA hai| bAkI bace hue mala ko kiMvA cikanAhaTa dUra hone ke bAda phira se lage hue mala ko kama karane vAle bala-prayoga ke samAna 'anivRttikaraNa' hai / ukta tInoM prakAra ke bala-prayogoM meM cikanAhaTa dUra karane vAlA bala-prayoga hI viziSTa hai| ___ athavA jaise, kisI rAjA ne Atma rakSA ke liye apane aGgarakSakoM ko tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara rakhA ho, jinameM dUsarA vibhAga zeSa do vibhAgoM se adhika balavAn ho, taba usI ko jItane meM vizeSa bala lagAnA par3atA hai| vaise hI darzanamoha ko jItane ke pahale usake rakSaka rAga-dveSa ke tIvra saMskAroM ko zithila karane ke liye vikAsagAmI AtmA ko tIna bAra bala-prayoga karanA par3atA hai| jinameM dUsarI bAra kiyA jAne vAlA bala-prayoga hI, jisake dvArA rAga-dveSa kI atyanta tIvratArUpa granthi bhedI jAtI hai, pradhAna hotA hai| jisa prakAra ukta tInoM daloM meM se balavAn dUsare aGgarakSaka dala ke jIta liye jAne para phira usa rAjA kI parAjaya sahaja hotI hai, isI prakAra rAga-dveSa kI atitIvratA ko miTA dene para darzanamoha para jayalAbha karanA sahaja hai| darzanamoha ko jItA aura pahale guNasthAna kI samApti huii| aisA hote hI vikAsagAmI AtmA svarUpa kA darzana kara letA hai arthAt usakI aba taka jo pararUpa meM svarUpa kI bhrAnti thI, vaha dUra ho jAtI hai| ataeva usake prayatna kI gati ulTI na hokara sIdhI ho jAtI hai| arthAt vaha vivekI bana kara karttavya-akarttavya kA vAstavika vibhAga kara letA hai| isa dazA ko jainazAstra meM 'antarAtmabhAva' kahate haiM, kyoMki isa sthiti ko prApta karake vikAsagAmI AtmA apane andara vartamAna sUkSma aura sahaja zuddha-paramAtma-bhAva ko dekhane lagatA hai, arthAt antarAtmabhAva, yaha Atma-maMdira kA garbhadvAra hai, jisameM praviSTa hokara usa mandira meM, vartamAna paramAtma-bhAvarUpa nizcaya deva kA darzana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha dazA vikAsakrama kI caturthI bhUmikA kiMvA caturtha guNasthAna hai, jise pAkara AtmA pahale pahala AdhyAtmika zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| isa bhUmikA meM AdhyAtmika dRSTi yathArtha (AtmasvarUponmukha) hone ke kAraNa viparyAsa-rahita hotI hai, jisako jainazAstra meM samyagdRSTi kimvA samyaktva kahA hai| (lokaprakAza, sarga 3, zloka 596) bhayaMkara pApa sarvatra isa saMsAra meM santApa hI santApa hai| semabhAva ke abhAva meM tapa ho rahA saba tApa hai| yaha satya hai ajJAnavata koI nahIM abhizApa hai| niSkarSata: mithyAtva hI sabase bhayaMkara pApa hai| -dilIpa dhIMga jaina

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samyagdarzana kA arthavikAsa DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina-paramparA meM samyak-darzana, samyaktva evaM samyak-dRSTi zabdoM kA prayoga samAna arthoM meM huA hai| kintu AcArya jinabhadra ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM samyaktva aura samyak-darzana ke bhinna-bhinna arthoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| samyaktva vaha hai jisake kAraNa zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra samyak banate haiN| 'samyaktva' zabda kA artha-vistAra 'samyakdarzana' zabda se adhika vyApaka hai, phira bhI sAmAnyatayA 'samyakdarzana' aura 'samyaktva' zabda eka hI artha meM prayukta kiye gaye haiN| vaise samyagdarzana zabda meM samyaktva nihita hI hai| samyaktva kA artha--sAmAnya rUpa meM samyak yA samyaktva zabda satyatA yA yathArthatA kA paricAyaka hai, jise 'ucitatA' bhI kaha sakate haiN| samyaktva kA eka artha tattva-ruci hai| isa artha meM samyaktva satyAbhiruci yA satya kI abhIpsA hai| uparyukta donoM arthoM meM samyak-darzana yA samyaktva naitika jIvana ke lie Avazyaka hai| jaina-naitikatA kA carama Adarza AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kI upalabdhi hai, lekina .yathArtha kI upalabdhi bhI to yathArtha se sambhava hotI hai| yadi hamArA sAdhya 'yathArthatA' kI upalabdhi hai, to usakA sAdhana bhI yathArtha hI honA caahie| jaina-vicAraNA sAdhya aura sAdhana kI ekarUpatA meM vizvAsa karatI hai| vaha yaha mAnatI hai ki anucita sAdhana se prApta kiyA gayA lakSya bhI anucita hI hai| samyak ko samyak se ho prApta karanA hotA hai, asamyak se jo bhI milatA hai yA prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI asamyak hI hotA hai| ataH AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kI prApti ke liye jina sAdhanoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA, unakA samyak honA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| vastutaH jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA naitika mUlya unake samyak hone meM hai aura tabhI ve mukti yA nirvANa ke sAdhana banate haiN| yadi jJAna, darzana aura cAritra mithyA hote haiM to bandhana kA kAraNa banate haiN| bandhana-mukti jJAna, darzana aura cAritra para nirbhara nahIM, varan unake samyak aura mithyApana para AdhArita hai| darzana kA artha-- 'darzana' zabda bhI jainAgamoM meM aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| jIvAdi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko dekhanA, jAnanA, zraddhA karanA 'darzana' hai| sAmAnyatayA 'darzana' zabda dekhaneke artha meM vyavahRta hotA hai, lekina yahAM darzana zabda kA artha mAtra netrajanya bodha nahIM hai| usameM indriya-bodha, mana-bodha aura Atma-bodha sabhI sammilita haiN| darzana zabda ke artha ke sambandha meM jaina-paramparA meM kAphI vivAda rahA haiN| darzana ko jJAna se alaga karate hue vicArakoM ne darzana ko antarbodha yA prajJA aura jJAna ko bauddhika jJAna kahA hai| naitika jIvana kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para darzana zabda kA dRSTikoNaparaka artha kiyA gayA hai| darzana zabda ke sthAna para 'dRSTi' zabda kA prayoga, usake dRSTikoNaparaka artha kA dyotaka hai| prAcIna jaina AgamoM meM * nidezaka pArzvanAtha vidyApITha,vArANasI For Personal & Private Use Only

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100....................... jinavANI-vizepAGka 'darzana' zabda ke sthAna para 'dRSTi' zabda kA prayoga adhika milatA hai| tattvArthasUtra aura uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM 'darzana' zabda kA artha 'tattvazraddhA' hai| paravartI jaina sAhitya meM darzana zabda deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhA yA bhakti ke artha meM bhI prayukta huA hai| isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM samyak darzana apane meM tattva-sAkSAtkAra, Atma-sAkSAtkAra, antarbodha, dRSTikoNa, zraddhA aura bhakti Adi arthoM ko sameTe hue hai| ina para thor3I gaharAI se vicAra karanA apekSita hai| samyak-darzana ke vibhinna arthoM kA vikAsa samyak-darzana zabda ke vibhinna arthoM para vicAra karane se pahale hameM yaha dekhanA hogA ki inameM se kauna-sA artha aitihAsika dRSTi se prathama thA aura usake pazcAt kina-kina aitihAsika paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa yahI zabda apane dUsare artha meM prayukta huA hai| prathamataH hama dekhate haiM ki buddha aura mahAvIra ke samaya meM pratyeka dharma-pravartaka apane siddhAnta ko samyak-dRSTi aura dUsare ke siddhAnta ko mithyAdRSTi kahatA thaa| bauddhAgamoM meM 62 mithyAdRSTiyoM evaM jainAgama sUtrakRtAMga meM 363 mithyAdRSTiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai| lekina vahAM para mithyAdRSTi zabda azraddhA athavA mithyA zraddhA ke artha meM nahIM, varan galata dRSTikoNa ke artha meM hI prayukta huA hai| bAda meM jaba yaha prazna uThA ki galata dRSTikoNa ko kisa sandarbha meM mAnA jAya, to kahA gayA ki jIva (Atmatattva) aura jagat ke sambandha meM jo galata dRSTikoNa hai, vahI mithyAdarzana yA mithyAdRSTi hai| isa prakAra mithyAdRSTi se tAtparya huA AtmA aura jagat ke viSaya meM galata dRSTikoNa / usa yuga meM pratyeka dharma pravartaka AtmA aura jagat ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM apane dRSTikoNa ko samyakdRSTi athavA samyagdarzana tathA virodhI ke dRSTikoNa ko mithyAdRSTi athavA mithyAdarzana kahatA thaa| bAda meM pratyeka sampradAya jIva aura jagat sambandhI apane dRSTikoNa para vizvAsa karane ko samyamdRSTi kahane lagA aura jo loga viparIta mAnyatA rakhate the unako mithyAdRSTi kahane lgaa| isa prakAra samyakdarzana zabda tattvArtha (jIva aura jagat ke svarUpa ke) zraddhAna ke artha meM rUr3ha huaa| lekina tattvArthazraddhAna ke artha meM bhI samyak-darzana zabda apane mUla artha se adhika dUra nahIM huA thA, yadyapi usakI bhAvanAgata dizA badala cukI thii| usameM zraddhA kA tattva praviSTa ho gayA thA, lekina vaha zraddhA thI tattva svarUpa ke prati / vaiyaktika zraddhA kA vikAsa bAda kI bAta thii| __zramaNa-paramparA meM lambe samaya taka samyagdarzana kA dRSTikoNa artha hI grAhya rahA thA jo bAda meM tattvArthazraddhAna ke rUpa meM vikasita huaa| yahAM taka to zraddhA meM bauddhika pakSa nihita thA, zraddhA jJAnAtmaka thii| lekina jaise-jaise bhAgavata sampradAya kA vikAsa huA, usakA prabhAva jaina aura bauddha zramaNa-paramparAoM para bhI pdd'aa| tattvArtha kI zraddhA buddha aura jina para kendrita hone lagI aura vaha jJAnAtmaka se bhAvAtmaka aura nirvaiyaktika se vaiyaktika bana gyii| isane jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM bhakti ke tattva kA vapana kiyaa| Agama evaM piTaka granthoM ke saMkalana evaM lipibaddha hone taka yaha saba kucha ho cukA thaa| ataH Agama aura piTaka granthoM meM samyak darzana ke ye sabhI artha upalabdha hote haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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101 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana __ vastutaH samyak-darzana kA bhASA-zAstrIya vivecana para AdhArita yathArtha dRSTikoNaparaka artha hI usakA prathama evaM mUla artha hai, lekina yathArtha dRSTikoNa to mAtra vItarAga puruSa kA hI ho sakatA hai| jahAM taka vyakti rAga aura dveSa se yukta hai, usakA dRSTikoNa yathArtha nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra kA samyak-darzana yA yathArtha dRSTikoNa to sAdhanAvasthA meM sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhanA kI avasthA sarAga avasthA hai| sAdhaka-AtmA meM rAga-dveSa kI upasthiti hotI hai, sAdhaka to sAdhanA hI isalie kara rahA hai ki vaha ina donoM se mukta ho| isa prakAra yathArtha dRSTikoNa to mAtra siddhAvasthA meM hogaa| lekina yathArtha daSTikoNa kI AvazyakatA to sAdhaka ke lie hai, siddha ko to vaha svAbhAvika rUpa meM prApta hai| yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke abhAva meM vyakti kA vyavahAra tathA sAdhanA samyak nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki ayathArtha dRSTikoNa jJAna aura jIvana ke vyavahAra ko samyak nahIM banA sktaa| yahAM eka samasyA utpanna hotI hai ki yathArtha dRSTikoNa kA sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM abhAva hotA hai aura binA yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke sAdhanA ho nahIM sktii| yaha samasyA eka aisI sthiti meM DAla detI hai jahAM hame sAdhanA-mArga kI sambhAvanA ko hI asvIkRta karanA hotA hai| yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke binA sAdhanA sambhava nahIM aura yathArtha dRSTikoNa sAdhanA-kAla meM ho nahIM sktaa| lekina isa dhAraNA meM bhrAnti hai| sAdhanA-mArga ke lie yA dRSTikoNa kI yathArthatA ke lie, dRSTi kA rAga-dveSa se pUrva-vimukta honA Avazyaka nahIM hai, mAtra itanA Avazyaka hai ki vyakti ayathArthatA aura usake kAraNa ko jaane| aisA sAdhaka yathArthatA ko na jAnate hae bhI samyagdRSTi hI hai, kyoMki vaha asatya ko asatya mAnatA hai aura usake kAraNa ko jAnatA hai| ataH vaha bhrAnta nahIM hai, asatya ke kAraNa ko jAnane se vaha usakA nirAkaraNa kara satya ko pA skegaa| yadyapi pUrNa yathArtha dRSTi to eka sAdhaka meM sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI usakI rAgadveSAtmaka vRttiyoM meM jaba svAbhAvika rUpa se kamI ho jAtI hai to isa svAbhAvika parivartana ke kAraNa use pUrvAnubhUti aura pazcAnubhUti meM antara jJAta hotA hai aura isa antara ke kAraNa ke cintana meM use do bAteM mila jAtI haiN| eka to yaha ki usakA dRSTikoNa dUSita hai aura dUsarI yaha ki usakI dRSTi kI dUSitatA kA amuka kAraNa hai| yadyapi yahAM satya to prApta nahIM hotA, lekina apanI asatyatA aura usake kAraNa kA bodha ho jAtA hai| jisake pariNAma svarUpa usameM satyAbhIpsA jAgRta ho jAtI hai| yahI satyAbhIpsA usa satya yA yathArthatA ke nikaTa pahuMcAtI hai aura jitane aMza meM vaha yathArthatA ke nikaTa pahuMcatA hai utane hI aMza meM usakA jJAna aura cAritra zuddha hotA jAtA hai| jJAna aura cAritra kI zuddhatA se punaH rAga aura dveSa meM kramazaH kamI hotI hai aura usake phalasvarUpa usake dRSTikoNa meM aura adhika yathArthatA A jAtI hai| isa prakAra kramazaH vyakti svataH hI sAdhanA kI carama sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA hai ki jala jaise-jaise svaccha hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM draSTA usameM pratibimbita rUpoM ko spaSTatayA dekhane lagatA hai| usI prakAra antara meM jyoM-jyoM malinatA samApta hotI hai, tattva-ruci jAgrata hotI hai, tyoM-tyoM tattvajJAna prApta hotA jAtA hai| ise jaina paribhASA meM pratyeka buddha (svataH hI yathArthatA ko jAnane vAle) kA sAdhanA-mArga kahate haiN| lekina pratyeka sAmAnya sAdhaka yathArtha dRSTikoNa ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 jinavANI-vizeSAGka isa prakAra prApta nahIM karatA hai, na usake lie yaha sambhava hI hai, satya kI svAnubhUti kA mArga kaThina hai| satya ko svayaM jAnane kI vidhi kI apekSA dUsarA sahaja mArga yaha hai ki jinhoMne svAnubhUti se satya ko jAnakara usakA jo bhI svarUpa batAyA hai usako svIkAra kara lenaa| ise hI jaina zAstrakAroM ne tattvArthazraddhAna kahA hai arthAt yathArtha dRSTikoNa se . yukta vItarAga ne sattA kA jo svarUpa prakaTa kiyA hai, use svIkAra krnaa| ___mAna lIjie, koI vyakti pitta-vikAra se pIr3ita hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha kisI zveta vastu ke yathArtha jJAna se vaMcita hogaa| usake lie vastu ke yathArtha svarUpako prApta karane ke do mArga ho sakate haiN| pahalA mArga yaha ki usakI bImArI meM svAbhAvika rUpa se jaba kucha kamI ho jAveM aura vaha apanI pUrva aura pazcAt kI anubhUti meM antara pAkara apane roga ko jAne aura prayAsa se roga ko zAnta kara vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha prApta kre| dUsarI sthiti meM kisI cikitsaka dvArA yaha batAyA jAye ki vaha pittavikAroM ke kAraNa zveta vastu ko pIta varNa kI dekha rahA hai| yahAM cikitsaka kI bAta ko svIkAra kara lene para bhI use apanI rugNAvasthA arthAt apanI dRSTi kI dUSitatA kA jJAna ho jAtA hai aura sAtha hI vaha usake vacanoM para zraddhA karake vastutattva ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAna bhI letA hai| samyagdarzana ko cAhe yathArtha dRSTi kaheM yA tattvArthazraddhAna, unameM vAstavikatA kI dRSTi se antara nahIM hai| antara hai unakI upalabdhi kI vidhi meN| eka vaijJAnika svayaM prayoga ke AdhAra para kisI satya kA udghATana karatA hai aura vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| dUsarA vaijJAnika ke kathanoM para vizvAsa karake bhI vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| donoM dazAoM meM vyakti kA dRSTikoNa yathArtha hI kahA jAyeMgA, yadyapi donoM kI upalabdhi-vidhi meM antara hai| eka ne use tattvasAkSAtkAra yA svataH kI anubhUti meM pAyA to dUsare ne zraddhA ke mAdhyama se| __ vastutattva ke prati dRSTikoNa kI yathArthatA jina mAdhyamoM se prApta kI jA sakatI hai, ve do haiM-yA to vyakti svayaM tattva-sAkSAtkara kare athavA una RSiyoM ke kathanoM para zraddhA kare jinhoMne tattva-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai| tattva-zraddhA to mAtra usa samaya taka ke lie eka anivArya vikalpa hai jaba taka sAdhaka tattvasAkSAtkara nahIM kara letaa| antima sthiti to tattvasAkSAtkAra kI hI hai| paM. sukhalAlajI likhate hai, tattvazraddhA hI samyak dRSTi ho to bhI vaha artha antima nahIM hai, antima artha to tattvasAkSAtkAra hai| tattva-zraddhA to tattva-sAkSAtkAra kA eka sopAna mAtra hai, vaha sopAna dRr3ha ho tabhI yathocita puruSArtha se tattva kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| sandarbha 1. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1787-90,2. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, khaNDa 5, pRSTha 2425 3. vahI, pRSTha 2425,4. Some problems in Jaina Psychology, p.32 ,5. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa,khaNDa,8,pR. 2525 6. tattvArthasUtra 1.2,7. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 2835.8. sAmAyika sUtra, samyaktva pATha 9. draSTavya, sthAnAMga,5.2 10.Avazyaka niyukti,1163,11.jainadharma kA prANa,pR.24 -nidezaka pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, AI.TI.AI. ror3a vArANasI For Personal & Private Use Only

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triratna meM samyagdarzana kA sthAna - DaoN. sudarzana lAla jaina - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ko sammilita rUpa se jainadarzana meM 'triratna' zabda se kahA jAtA hai| jaise laukika jIvana meM 'ratnoM' kA mahattva hai vaise hI AdhyAtmika jagat meM ratnavat bahumUlya hone se samyagdarzanAdi ko ratna kahA gayA hai| ye kevala AdhyAtmika jIvana ke lie hI upayogI nahIM haiM, apitu laukika jIvana meM bhI inakI guNavattA asaMdigdha hai| jaina AgamoM meM kahIM samyagdarzana kI, kahIM samyagjJAna kI aura kahIM samyakacAritra kI mahattA batalAI gaI hai| parantu itanA nizcita hai ki inameM se kisI kA bhI mahattva kama nahIM hai| isIlie AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra ke 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH' (1.1) sUtra meM 'mArgaH' ekavacana kA prayoga karake tInoM ko samAna mahattva diyA hai aura spaSTa kiyA hai ki jaba taka ye tInoM yugapat nahIM hoMge taba taka mokSamArga nahIM bnegaa| ye pRthak-pRthak kAryakArI (mokSapradAtA) nahIM haiN| jainetara granthoM meM jahA~ kahIM bhI kisI eka se muktilAbha kI carcA kI gaI hai vahA~ usake mahattva kA pradarzana mAtra hai| vAstava meM jahA~ saccI zraddhA yA Atma bodha hotA hai vahA~ saccA jJAna aura sadAcAra bhI hotA hai| isI taraha jahA~ saccA jJAna hotA hai vahA~ samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra bhI hotA hai| samyakcAritra to samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke binA ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna yadyapi eka sAtha hote haiM, parantu samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna samyak nahIM ho sakatA hai aura samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna ke binA cAritra samyak nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH samyagdarzana ko utkRSTa kahA hai sammaviNA saNNANaM saccAritaM Na hodi nniymenn| to rayaNattayamajhe sammaguNukkiTThamidi jiNuTuiM |-rynnsaar, 46 "samyagdarzana ke binA niyama se samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra nahIM hote| isIlie ratnatraya meM samyagdarzana utkRSTa hai' aisA jinendra deva ne kahA hai| samyagdarzana vihIna dharma, cAritra, jJAna, tapa Adi saba nirarthaka tathA akiJcitkara hai, samyagdarzana (samyaktva) sahita hone para ve sabhI yathArthatA ko prApta hote haiN| samyagdarzana ratnatraya kA sAra hai, sukhanidhAna hai tathA mokSaprApti kA prathama sopAna hai| jaisA ki kahA hai evaM jiNapaNNattaM daMsaNarayaNaM dhareha bhAveNa / sAraM gaNarayaNattayasovANaM paDhamamokkhassa ||-drshnpaahd 21 ___ isI taraha pUjyapAda svAmI ne samyagdarzana kI pUjyatA batalAte hue jJAna aura cAritra ke samyakpane kA use hetu batalAyA hai, 'alpAntarAdabhyarhitaM pUrvaM niptti| kathamabhyarhitatvam? jJAnasya smygvypdeshhetutvaat|' (sarvArthasiddhi, 1.1) paMcAdhyAyI meM kavi rAjamalla jI ne ratnatraya ko dharma batalAte hue spaSTa kahA hai ki samyagdarzana ke binA na to gRhasthadharma saMbhava hai aura na munidharma / samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ke samyakpane kA ekamAtra kAraNa hai samyagdarzana* mantrI, a.bhA. diga. jaina vidvatpariSad , vArANasI evaM adhyakSa, saMskRta-vibhAga, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 jinavANI- vizeSAGka sa dharmaH samyagdRgjJapticAritratritayAtmakaH / tatra saddarzanaM mUlaM heturadvaitametayoH / - paMcAdhyAyI, 2.716 tataH sAgArarUpo vA dharmo'nagAra eva vA / sadRkpurassaro dharmo na dharmastadvinA kvacit // - vahI, 2.717 samyagdRSTi jIva sadA hI apanI AtmA meM ekatva kA anubhava karatA hai / vaha usa AtmA ko saba karmoM se bhinna zuddha aura cinmaya mAnatA hai| vaha zarIra, sukha, duHkha, putra, pautra Adi ko anitya mAnatA hai / ve karma ke kArya haiM aisA mAnakara unheM AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM mAnatA (paMcAdhyAyI, 2.512-513) / ataH vaha bhayarahita hotA huA AtmalIna rahatA hai| aise utkRSTa samyagdRSTi jIva ko siddhoM ke samAna zuddha svasaMvedana pratyakSa hotA hai, aisA kavi rAjamalla ne spaSTa svIkAra kiyA hai asti cAtmaparicchedi jJAnaM samyagdRgAtmanaH / svasaMvedanapratyakSaM zuddhaM siddhAspadopamam // - paMcAdhyAyI, 2.489 ina uddharaNoM se spaSTa hai ki samyaktva ke sAtha jJAna, vairAgya evaM cAritra avazyambhAvI haiM / yaha avazya hai ki jaise-jaise jJAna bar3hatA jAtA hai vaise-vaise samyagdarzana bhI dRr3hatama hotA jAtA hai / jahA~ saccA samyaktva hai aura saccA jJAna bhI hai vahA~ sadAcAra to binA prayatna ke A jAtA hai / isIlie kevalajJAna ke samaya yathAkhyAta cAritra hI mAnA gayA hai| jo vyakti muhUrtakAla paryanta bhI samyagdarzana prApta karake use chor3a dete haiM ve isa saMsAra meM anaMtAnaMtakAla taka nahIM rahate laddUNaya sammattaM muhuttakAlamavi je parivaDaMti / simaNaMtANatANa bhavadi saMsAravAsaddhA // - bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 53 jo vyakti samyagdarzana se patita nahIM hote ve adhika se adhika 15 ( sAta + ATha) bhava dhAraNa karate haiM- 'apratipatita- samyagdarzanAnAM parItaviSayaH saptASTAni bhavagrahaNAni utkarSeNa vartante, jaghanyena dvitrINi anubandhyocchidyante / ' rAjavArtika 4.25 / yadi darzanamohanIya karma kA kSaya ho gayA hai to yA to usI bhava meM yA tIsare cauthe bhava meM niyama se mokSa prApta hotA hai- 'dasaMNamohe khavide sijjhadi tattheva tadiyaturiyabhave / ' kSapaNasAra, 165 / isI mahattva ke kAraNa ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (34, 28) meM kahA hai- 'tInoM kAloM aura tInoM jagat meM jIvoM kA samyaktva ke samAna kalyANakArI anya kucha bhI nahIM hai | gaNadharAdi deva samyagdarzana sahita cANDAla ko bhI bhasma se DhakI huI cinagArI ke samAna 'deva' kahate haiN| kArtikeyAnuprekSA (325, 326 ) meM kahA hai 'samyagdarzana saba ratnoM meM mahAratna hai, saba yogoM meM uttama yoga hai, saba RddhiyoM meM mahARddhi hai tathA sa siddhiyoM ko pradAna karane vAlA hai / samyaktva se jIva indra, cakravartI Adi se bhI adhika vandanIya hotA hai / vratarahita hotA huA bhI nAnA prakAra ke uttama svargasukhoM ko prApta karatA hai / 'sAgAradharmAmRta' meM to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki mithyAtvagrasta cittavAlA manuSya pazu ke samAna hai tathA samyaktvayukta pazu manuSya ke samAna hai naratve'pi pazUyante midhyAtvagrastacetasaH / pazutve'pi narAyante samyaktvavyaktacetasaH / - sAgAradharmAmRta, 1.4 For Personal & Private Use Only

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105 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana jJAnArNava meM vizuddha samyagdarzana ko mokSa kA mukhya aMga batalAyA hai manye muktaH sa puNyAtmA vizuddhaM yasya drshnm| yatastadeva muktyaGgamagrimaM parikIrtitam ||-jnyaanaarnnv, 6.57 __jisa prakAra bhAgyazAlI manuSya kAmadhenu, kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNi ratna aura rasAyana ko prApta kara manovAMchita laukika sukho ko prApta karatA hai usI prakAra samyagdarzana se bhavya jIvoM ko sarvotkRSTa sukha prApta hotA hai (rayaNasAra, 164) / bhagavatI ArAdhanA (735) meM bhI ise sarva duHkhoM kA haraNa karane vAlA kahA hai-'mA kAsi taM pamAdaM sammatte savvaduHkhaNAsayare / ' mokSapAhuDa meM ise aSTakarma kSayakartA kahA hai saddavvarao savaNo sammAiTThI havei so saahuu| sammattapariNado uNa khavei duTThATThakammAiM-mokSapAhuDa 4 . isa taraha samyagdarzana kI jaina AgamoM meM bahuta prazaMsA kI gaI hai| yaha prazaMsA vAstavika hai, kyoMki isake binA mokSadvAra hI nahIM khultaa| yadi jIva samyaktva se yukta hai to vaha jJAna cetanA ko prApta kara letA hai| isalie kahA samyagdRSTi jIva jaghanya bhUmikA meM yadi karmacetanA yA karmaphalacetanA meM hai to bhI vAstava meM vaha jJAnacetanA vAlA hai asti tasyApi sadRSTeH ksycitkrmcetnaa| api karmaphale sA syAdarthato jJAnacetanA / / -paMcAdhyAyI, 2.275 samyagdarzana kI kaI zreNiyA haiM, jaise-sarAga samyagdarzana aura vItarAga samyagdarzana, aupazamika samyagdarzana, kSAyopazamikasamyagdarzana aura kSAyika samyagdarzana, vyavahAra samyagdarzana aura nizcaya samyagdarzana aadi| ina zreNiyoM ke krama se samyagdarzana kA mahattva nirantara bar3hatA jAtA hai| vyavahAra samyagdarzana se nizcaya samyagdarzana kI ora bar3hA jAtA hai kyoMki unameM sAdhya-sAdhaka bhAva hai| jaisA ki dravyasaMgraha kI TIkA (41) meM kahA hai-'vyavahArasamyaktvena nizcayasamyaktvaM sAdhyata iti sAdhyasAdhakabhAvajJApanArthamiti / ' samyagdarzana kA mahattva na kevala jainadarzana meM svIkRta hai apit bauddha, vedAnta Adi sabhI darzanoM meM isako mUla AdhAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| samyagdarzana vaha ratna hai jisake binA saba ratnAbhAsa haiM aura jahA~ samyagdarzanarUpa pArasamaNi hai vahAM loharUpa jJAna aura cAritra bhI svarNavat samyak ho jAte haiN| yahI samyagdarzana kA mahattva hai| -1, sI.esa. kaoNlonI, bI.eca.yU. vArANasI cakkhudo maggado loe; saramAbhayabodhido / jIvo jo ya bhavvANaM, so jiNo devavaMdio / / jinendra deva hI isa saMsAra meM bhavya jIvoM ke lie nirmala (anta: cakSu pradAna karate haiM, ve hI sacce mArgadarzaka hai| ve hI zaraNa meM Ae hue jIvoM ko nirbhaya banAte hai| aura bodhi pradAna karate haiN| ve hI jIvoM ko saMyama rUpa jIvana dAna dete haiN| ata: ve jinendra deva devoM dvArA pUjya hai| -AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma.sA.| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana kI durlabhatA ___jazakaraNa DAgA DAgAjI ne apane isa lekha meM samyagdarzana kI durlabhatA para prakAza DAlane ke sAtha kSayopazama, vizuddhi, dezanA, prAyogya evaM karaNalabdhi kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai|-smpaadk durlabha samyagdarzana labhaMti viulA bhoe, labhaMti sursNpyaa| labhaMti putta-mittaM ca, ego dhammo na labbhaI / / ___ 'isa AtmA ne cakravartiyoM ke jaise vipula bhoga va devendroM jaisI vipula sampatti bhI aneka bAra prApta kii| putra, mitra Adi bhI aneka bAra mile, kintu eka durlabha dharma (samyagdarzana) kI prApti nahIM huI / ' kalikAla-sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya ne kahA hai ki isa duSamakAla meM samyagdarzana kI prApti kevalajJAna ke samAna durlabha hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie sarvaprathama jIva ke vikAsa krama ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai jo saMkSepa meM yahAM diyA jA rahA hai| 1. avyavahAra rAzi (jahAM se jIva kA vikAsa AraMbha hotA hai) 2. vyavahAra rAzi (3) kRSNa pAkSika (4) bhavyatva (svayaM mokSagamana kI yogyatA) (5) caramAvRtta praveza (isameM Ane para mahApApa ke prati udAsInatA va pApapravRttiyoM meM bhI kucha maMdatA bhA jAtI hai| isa bhUmikA para eka pudgala parAvartana kAla saMsAra-bhramaNa zeSa rahatA hai / (6) dvibaMdhaka-karma kI utkRSTa sthiti 40 koTAkoTi kI do bAra se adhika nahIM bAMdhatA hai| (7) sakRt baMdhaka-utkRSTa sthiti ke karma eka bAra se adhika nahIM bAMdhatA hai| (8) apUrva baMdhaka (9) mArgapatita-mArga ke nikaTa aanaa| (10) mArgAbhimukha (11) mArgAnusArI jIvana (12) maMda mithyAtvI (13) ardhacaramAvRtta praveza (14) zukla pAkSika-yaha kRSNa (kAle) kRtyoM ke prati gaharA AkarSaNa na rahane para hotA hai tathA ardhapudgala parAvartana kAla saMsAra-bhramaNa zeSa rahatA hai| (15) yathA-pravRttikaraNa-ise koI jIva caramAvRtta praveza se pUrva bhI kara lete haiM-abhavyajIvavat / (16) apUrvakaraNa (17) anivRttikaraNa (18) upazama samyaktvI (19) parimita saMsArI (20) sAsvAdAnI (21) mizra dRSTi (22) sulabha bodhi (23) kSayopazama yA kSAyika samyaktvI (24) ArAdhaka (25) deza virati (26) sarva virati (27) carama shriirii| uparyukta vikAsa krama ko vizeSa gati dene ke mukhya tIna upAya kahe gae haiM1. catuHzaraNa gamana (arahaMta, siddha, sAdhu va dhrm)| 2. duSkRta garhA-kRta pApoM kI niMdA krnaa| 3. sukRta anumodana-puNyAtmAoM dvArA kie gae sukRta anuSThAnoM kI prazaMsA krnaa| jaise paMca parameSThI bhagavaMtoM ke sukRtoM kI anumodanA krnaa| * pramukha svAdhyAyI evaM Agama-adhyetA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana .........107 ___'samyagdarzana' kI prApti ke lie cAroM gatiyoM meM manuSya gati sarvAdhika anukUla hai| kintu manuSya bhava kI prApti ko bhI durlabha batAyA gayA hai| avyavahAra rAzi se nikalane ke anantara jIva ko sAmAnyataH navaghATiyAM pAra karane ke pazcAt saMjJI paMcendriyapanA prApta hotA hai| nava ghATiyAM haiM-paMca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya aura eka asaMjJI pNcendriypnaa| phira saMjJI paMcendriya meM bhI tiryaMca, nAraka va deva meM aneka janma-maraNa karate hue anaMta puNyodaya se kabhI manuSya kA bhava milatA hai| isa prakAra se eka manuSya bhava ke pIche asaMkhya nArakI bhava, eka-eka nArakI bhava ke pIche asaMkhya deva-bhava aura eka-eka deva bhava ke pIche anaMta-ananta tiryaMcabhava lage hue haiN| isase manuSya bhava kI darlabhatA para ciMtana kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'samyagdarzana' kI prApti isa manuSya bhava kI prApti se bhI ati durlabha hai| anAdikAla se avyavahAra rAzi meM rahe anaMtAnaMta ekAnta mithyAtvI jIvoM meM se samaya-samaya para kucha jIva, vyavahAra rAzi ke kucha jIvoM ke siddha hone para usI parimANa meM akAma nirjarA ke prabhAva se avyavahAra rAzi se nikala kara vyavahAra rAzi meM Ate haiM aura krama se pAMca labdhiyoM ko prApta karane para hI mahA durlabha 'samyaktvaratna' ko prApta kara pAte haiN| samyaktva kI prApti meM ina labdhiyoM kA vizeSa mahattva hone se inakA saMkSipta svarUpa yahAM para diyA jA rahA hai| pA~ca labdhiyA~ ___ 'labdhi' zabda kA artha prApti hai| jo samyaktva upalabdha hone ke yogya sAmagrI kI prApti karAve, ve pAMca labdhiyAM isa prakAra haiM1. kSayopazama labdhi-karmoM kA vaha kSayopazama jisake hone para tattva vicAra ho sake, use 'kSayopazama labdhi' kahate haiN| anAdi kAla se jIva mithyAtva vaza saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| mithyAtvadazA meM hI jIva bhaTakate-bhaTakate kabhI vizeSa akAma nirjarA aura zubha saMyogoM se adhyavasAyoM meM prazastatA Ane se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi AThoM karmoM kI azubha prakRtiyoM ke anubhAga ko prati samaya anaMta-anaMta guNA nyUna karatA-karatA krama se vikAsa ko prApta ho, Upara AtA hai| sAmAnyataH vaha ekendriya se uparyukta nava ghATiyAM pAra karate hue saMjJI paMcendriya avasthA ko prApta karatA hai| taba vaha jIva samyaktva-virodhI ghanIbhUta karmoM ko parvata se caTTAnoM kI taraha vidIrNa kara pRthak karatA hai| jIva ke akAma puruSArtha va zubha adhyavasAyoM se prApta aisI prazasta dazA ko 'kSayopazama labdhi' kahate haiN| avyavahAra rAzi va nigoda se nikalane meM isa labdhi ke pariNAmoM kI mukhyatA rahatI hai| isa bhUmikA para jIva ko samyaktva prApta karane yogya anukUla Avazyaka sAmagrI-paMcendriya saMjJIpanA Adi prApta ho jAte haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA kSayopazama bhI jIva kara letA hai| vaise samajhane yogya sAmAnyabodha jJAna kA kSayopazama to pratyeka saMjJI paMcendriya jIva ko hotA hai| kintu jo jIva apane usa jJAna kA upayoga tattva (AtmA) ke nirNaya va utthAna karane meM lagAve, unheM hI yaha kSayopazama labdhi hotI hai| 2. vizuddhi labdhi jIva ko anaMta bhava-bhramaNa karAne vAle karmoM meM mandatA va nyUmatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 jinavANI- vizeSAGka Ane se pariNAmoM meM kucha vizuddhi prakaTa hotI hai / jisase deha tathA bhogoM ke prati tIvra Asakti va kaSAyoM meM ugratA kama ho jAtI hai / isa labdhi ke prApta ho jAne se jIva ke pariNAma kucha isa prakAra ke hote haiM- 'mere jIvana kA aMta to sunizcita hai, phira maiM kahAM jAUMgA ? isa janma-maraNa ke cakra kA aMta kaise ho ? isa loka meM to anaMtAnaMta jIva haiM, unameM saMjJI paMcendriya jIva atyalpa haiM / unameM bhI manuSya kitane haiM ? manuSyoM meM bhI daza bola - (1. manuSya 2. Arya kSetra, 3. uttama kula, 4. pUrNa indriya 5. lambI AyuSya 6. nIrogatA 7. saMta samAgama 8. zAstra - zravaNa 9. samyag zraddhA va 10. saMyama meM parAkrama) prApta jaina kitane haiM ? phira unameM bhI apane jJAna va puruSArtha ko tattvArtha (mokSa) hetu lagAne vAle jIva kitane haiM? maiM kisa bhUmikA para hU~ ? puNyodaya se saba kucha milA / ataH aba samayaM vyartha na khokara ke dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara usakI pAlanA karanA ucita hai, jisase icchita phala prApta kara skuuN| jaba aMtara meM aise prazasta bhAva paidA hoM to use 'vizuddhi labdhi' samajhanA cAhie / 3. dezanA labdhi- 'dezanA' arthAt mokSaprApti kA upadeza / kisI viziSTa jJAnI se jIva ko samyaktva poSaka gUr3ha tattva jJAna rUpa dezanA gaMbhIratA se sunane kI Antarika ruci jAgRta hotI hai / vaha satsaMga ke mAdhyama se dravyoM aura tattvoM kA jJAtA hotA hai| aisI bhUmikA upalabdhi hetu dezanA upadezaka sarvotkRSTa - arihanta, madhyama--AcArya, upAdhyAya, muni evaM jaghanya - AtmAnubhavI samyagdRSTi jJAnI puruSa hote haiM / yaha dezanAlabdhi pAMca prakAra kI hotI hai- 1. zravaNa 2. grahaNa 3. dhAraNa 4. nirdhAraNa va 5. pariNamana / ataH mAtra dezanA zravaNa karane kA nAma hI dezanA labdhi nahIM hai| varan ciMtanapUrvaka zravaNa ke bAda usakA samyaggrahaNa, dhAraNa Adi ho, use dezanA labdhi kahate haiM / isa bhUmikA para jIva karmoM kI zilAkhaNDa rUpa dIrgha sthiti ko kama kara lor3hI (baTTI) vat alpa kara letA hai 1 1 4. prAyogya labdha- jaba jIva dezanA labdhi se apane jJAyaka svarUpa ko samajha letA hai, to usameM para jJeyoM kA AkarSaNa chUTa jAtA hai / vaha samabhAva va saMtoSavRtti kA dhAraka ho jAtA hai / kintu anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya aMtara meM banI rahatI hai / gahana ciMtana se usakA upayoga para se haTakara, AtmA ke sanmukha uttarottara sUkSma hone lagatA hai| AtmA ke aise prazasta bane bhAvoM kI bhUmikA ko prAyogya labdhi kahate haiM / isa bhUmikA para vaha vyAvahArika vrata - pratyAkhyAna, tapa-tyAga karake karmoM ke tIvrarasa ko maMda karatA hai, aura pUrva meM rahe loDhI karmoM ko bhI paceTevat laghu kara letA hai / vaha Ayu karma ko chor3a zeSa sAtoM karmoM kI sthiti ko anta: koTAkoTi sAgara pramANa sImita kara letA hai / 5. karaNa labdhi - AtmA ke samyaktva grahaNa ke anukUla vizeSa prazasta pariNAmoM ko karaNa labdhi kahate haiN| ise prApta karane ke bAda hI jIva samyaktvI banatA hai 1 isakI pUrNa upalabdhi ke lie cAroM gatiyoM meM se kisI gati kA jIva ho, kintu For Personal & Private Use Only

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.............109 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana bhavya ho, saMjJI ho, paryAptaka ho , nirmala pariNAma vAlA ho, jJAnopayoga vAlA ho, jAgrata ho aura zubha lezyAvAlA ho ye saba Avazyaka haiM / isa karaNa labdhi ke tIna bheda haiM (i) yathApravRttikaraNa (adha:pravRttikaraNa)-isameM jIva Aya karma ko chor3a zeSa sAtoM karmo kI sthiti ko pUrva meM rahI pratyeka karma kI anta:koTAkoTi sAgaropama sthiti ko bhI kucha kama kara use paceTe se bora parimANa kara letA hai| isa dazA meM vaha aMtara meM rahI anAdikAlIna rAga-dveSa kI abhedya pragADha graMthi ko anubhava karane lagatA hai| kintu vaha usakA bheda karane meM sakSama nahIM hotA hai| vaha apane cehare rUpa AtmA para lage pragADha anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi ke dAga-dhabboM kI bhI bhAvoM se anubhUti karatA hai| koI abhavya jIva bhI viziSTa puruSArtha se jJAna kriyA kA abhyAsa karate hue pUrva kI cAra labdhiyAM prApta kara karaNalabdhi ke isa prathama bheda tara bhUmikA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| abhavya jIva ve hote haiM jinameM mokSa jAne kI kSamatA (yogyatA) svabhAva se nahIM hotI hai| ye jIva thor3e hokara bhI jaghanya yuktAnaMta haiM isa karaNalabdhi ke jIva nIce se pariNAma vizuddha karate-karate Upara baDhate haiM, jisase ise adha:pravRttikaraNa bhI kahate haiN| yathA pravRttikaraNa bhavya abhavya dono jIvoM ko hI anaMtabAra hotA hai| isa bhUmikA taka ko prApta koI koI jIva navapUrva jJAna taka ke dhArI ho, vyavahAra samakita ke sabhI lakSaNoM se yukta ho aneka bAra muniliMga dhAraNa kara kaThora tapa va zuddhAcAra kI pAlanA kara aMta meM saMlekhanA saMthArA grahaNa kara navagraiveyaka taka pahuMca kara mahAn RddhizAlI devalokoM ke bhoktA indra bhI banate haiN| kintu samyaktva se rahita hone se saMsAra-cakra kA eka bhava bhI kama karane meM samartha nahIM ho pAte haiN| jaise binA aMka kI biMdiyoM kA koI mahattva nahIM, vaise hI binA samyagdarzana ke aise jIvoM kI sAdhanA kA koI sAra nahIM batAyA hai| (ii) apUrvakaraNa isameM jIva ke apUrva aura viziSTa nirmala bhAva prakaTa hote haiM jo jIvana meM kabhI-kabhI kisI ke kadAcit hI hote haiN| apUrvakaraNa se rAgadveSa kI vaha tIvratA miTa jAtI hai jo tAttvika pakSapAta (satya meM Agraha) kI bAdhaka hai| aisI rAga-dveSa kI tIvratA miTate hI AtmA 'satya' ke lie jAgRta ho usakA upAsaka bana jAtA hai| viziSTa nirmala pariNAmoM se vaha pUrva meM rahe bora parimANa karmoM ko mUMga samAna banA letA hai| isameM jIva rAgadveSa kI abhedyagraMthi ke nikaTa Akara use tor3ane kI ruci vAlA hotA hai| kucha AcAryoM kI mAnyatAnusAra isameM graMthi-bheda AraMbha karane va kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra graMthi-bheda se rane kI sthiti banatI hai| yahAM jIva ko mokSa prApta karane kI aMtaraMga ruci niyama se prakaTa hotI hai aura saMsAra se virakti hone lagatI hai| vaha viziSTa ciMtana bhI karatA hai| jaise "lakSmI ane adhikAra bar3hatA, zuM bar3hayo te to kaho? zuM kuTumbane parivAra ne bar3havA paNu, e nahIM khyo| bar3havA paNu saMsAra nu, nara deha ne hArI jayo, evo vicAra nahIM aho ho ! eka pala tumane huvo // (iii) anivRttikaraNa yaha apUrvakaraNa ke anantara hotA hai| samyaktva kI prApti ke binA tIsarA karaNa nivRtta nahIM hotaa| isalie isakA nAma 'anivRttikaraNa' kahA For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 jinavANI-vizeSAGka gayA hai| isa bhUmikA para jIva ke pariNAma itane nirmala ho jAte haiM ki vaha apUrva bala-sAmarthya prakaTa kara zeSa rahe mUMga parimANa karma dalikoM ko bajarIvat cUrNa karatA huA niyama se darzana saptaka prakRtiyoM kA (anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka va darzana trika) kA upazama, kSayopazama yA kSaya karate hue graMthibheda karatA hai jisase AtmA ke atyanta nirmala vizuddha bhAva pragaTa hote haiM aura aMtara meM tattvasaMvedana se apUrva AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai / isa samyaktva ke sparza karate hI jIva anaMta saMsArI se parIta saMsArI ho jAtA hai| usake bhava bhI sImita ho jAte haiN| kintu jina jIvoM kI bhava sthiti dezona ardha pudgala parAvartana kAla kI zeSa hotI hai, unheM to samyaktva sparza karane ke bAda bhI niyama se punaH mithyAtvI ho anaMta bhavoM taka saMsAra meM janma-maraNa karanA par3atA hai| uparyukta pAMca labdhiyoM meM kAla va dezanA labdhi samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi meM bahiraMga kAraNa va zeSa tIna labdhiyAM aMtaraMga kAraNa hotI haiM / aMta meM samyagdarzana kI prApti kitanI durlabha hai, ise vyakta karane vAlA stavana diyA jA rahA hai jo tattva dRSTi se ciMtanIya hai samakita nahIM liyo re, yo to rulayo caturgati mAMhi ||tter // trasa sthAvara kI karuNA kInI, jIva na eka viraadhyo| tIna kAla sAmAyika kI, paNa zuddha upayoga na sAdhyo // 1 // . jhUTha bolane ko vrata lIno, corI ko bhI tyaagii| vyavahArAdika meM kuzala bhayo, para antara dRSTi na jAgI // 2 // nija-para nArI tyAga na karake, brahmacarya vrata liidho| svargAdika yA ko phala pAye, nija kAraja nahIM sIdho // 3 // Urdhva bhujA karI UMdho laTake bhasmI ramAya dhUma gttke| jaTA jUTa sira muMDe jhUTho, zraddhA bina bhava bhaTake // 4 // dravya kriyA saba tyAga parigraha, dravyaliMga dhara liino| 'devIcanda' kahe iNa vidhi to hama, bahuta bAra kara liino.||5|| sandarbha 1. Atma-tattva vicAra' se 2. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 650 evaM nirgrantha pravacana a. 6 3. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, 650 4. zrImad rAjacandra ke padoM se 5. samartha samAdhAna, bhAga 1, pR. 27 6. AcArya jinasena ke matAnusAra - -DAgA sadana, saMghapurA, ToMka (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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tattvArthasUtra kI paramparA meM samyagdarzana kA svarUpa * Xxx DaoN. yazodharA vAdhavANI zAha DaoN. (zrImatI) vAdhavAnI ne tattvArthasUtra evaM usakI vibhinna TIkAoM kA AdhAra lekara samyagdarzana kA isa lekha meM gambhIra dArzanika vivecana kiyA hai| DaoN. vAdhavAnI kA yaha lekha jijJAsu pAThakoM ke lie atIva upayogI hai| isameM tattvArthabhASya, sarvArthasiddhi tattvArthavArtika, tattvArthazlokavArtika evaM tattvArthavRtti kA mukhyata: upayoga kiyA gayA hai / - sampAdaka yaha bAta to sarvavidita hai ki brAhmaNa dharma kI karmakAMDa - bahulatA tathA jIva hiMsA ke virodha meM IsavIya san se aneka sahasra pUrva bhArata meM ahiMsAvAdI jaina paraMparA kA udaya huA, aura eka ke bAda eka 24 tIrthaMkaroM ne tattatkAlIna 'prAkRta' lokabhASAoM ke mAdhyama se isa dizA meM janatA kA udbodhana kiyA, jo adhikatara praznottara rUpa meM hotA thaa| aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI ke pazcAt gaNadharoM ne apanI smaraNazakti ke AdhAra para una sAre upadezoM ko AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga Adi sUtragranthoM meM saMkalita kiyaa| inhIM 'aMgapraviSTa' dharmagranthoM ko aba 'jaina Agama' kahA jAtA hai| parantu ina prAkRta AgamoM se jaina tattvadarzana ke siddhAntoM kA niyamabaddha, tarkapratiSTha, niHsaMzaya bodha nahIM ho pAtA thA / unheM vaise rUpa meM vyavasthita karake, anya bhAratIya dArzanika granthoM ke samakakSa prastuta karane kA prayAsa jaina paraMparA meM sabase pahale I. 100 ke AsapAsa tattvArthasUtra nAmaka saMskRta - grantha meM dRggocara hotA hai / I samagra jaina sAhitya meM saMskRta kI dhArA ko zurU karane vAlA yaha mahattvapUrNa grantha tattvArthasUtra laghukAya hai, tathApi apane pratipAdya tAttvika viSaya kI vivecanA evaM saMkalanA sUtrazailI meM aisI uttama kuzalatA se karatA hai ki jaina paraMparA ke sabhI saMpradAyoM meM ise samAna Adara se apanAyA jAtA rahA hai / kevala eka dArzanika grantha ke rUpa meM hI nahIM, apitu AdhyAtmika zikSA ke mUlagraMtha ke rUpa meM bhI / kiM bahunA, jo mUrdhanya sthAna musalamAnoM meM kurAna ko, IsAiyoM meM bAIbala ko evaM vaidika paramparA meM bhagavadgItA ko prApta hai, vahI jaina paraMparA meM tattvArthasUtra kA mAnA gayA hai / ' aise isa uttama pramANabhUta graMtha ke mahAn racayitA ke bAre meM vivAda ho, yaha svAbhAvika to hai, para durbhAgyapUrNa bhii| uttara bhArata evaM zvetAMbara jaina sampradAya meM unakA nAma 'vAcaka' paraMparA kA 'AcArya umAsvAti' mAnA jAtA hai aura unhIM ko tattvArthasUtra kA bhI kartA mAnA jAtA hai / parantu dakSiNa bhArata evaM digaMbara jaina saMpradAya meM unakA nAma 'umAsvAmI' batAte hue, inheM AcArya kundakunda kA ziSya ginAyA jAtA hai / aura una digaMbara guru kI taraha unake nAma ke sAtha bhI (vAcaka kI bajAya ) 'gRddhapiccha' upanAma jor3A jAtA hai / umAsvAti kA isa sUtra para svopajJa bhASya bhI hai| karIba vikrama kI 5vIM (yA 8vI) zatI meM zvetAmbara AcArya zrI siddhasenagaNi ne tattvArthabhASya para apanI 'TIkA' likhI, to digambara AcArya pUjyapAda devanaMdI ne tatvArthasUtra para 'sarvArthasiddhi' nAmaka vRtti svataMtra rUpa meM likhI / isI para vikrama kI 9vIM zatI ke AcArya akalaMkadeva ne rAjavArttika aura 8vIM zatI ke AcArya * sahAyaka sampAdaka, saMskRta mahAzabdakoza, Dekana kaoNleja, pUnA For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 jinavANI-vizeSAGka vidyAnaMdI ne zlokavArtikalaMkAra nAmaka TIkA graMthoM kI racanA kii| aneka zatakoM bAda zrI zrutasAgara ne tattvArthavRtti aura 20vIM zatI meM paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI ne tattvArthasUtra vivecana bhI isI para likhe| mUla granthakartA kA kAla 'vIrAt 471 varSa' yAnI vi.saM. ke prAraMbha ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| tattvArthasUtra evaM usakI paravartI graMtha-paraMparA ke bAre meM uparyukta jAnakArI ke pazcAt, usameM 'samyagdarzana' kI parikalpanA kA vicAra-vivecana karane hetu hameM isa lokapriya graMtha ke una sUtroM kA gaharAI se adhyayana karanA hogA, jinameM yaha zabda (samyagdarzana) yA isakI ora dizA nirdeza prApta hotA hai| inameM se sarvaprathama haitattvArthasUtra, 1.1, jahAM graMthArambha meM hI samyagdarzana zabda prayukta huA hai aura saMpUrNa sUtra kA pATha isa prakAra hai : "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokssmaargH|" isa sUtra para racita bhASya evaM sabhI TIkAoM ko dhyAna se par3heM to jJAta hotA hai ki yahAM samyagdarzana zabda meM maujUda vizeSaNa 'samyak' itaretara dvandva samAsa ke pratyeka pada ke sAtha (yAnI jJAna aura cAritra ke sAtha bhI) saMbaddha hotA hai| ataH sUtra kA prAraMbhika phalitArtha hai : "samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ye tInoM sammilita rUpa meM (AtmA ke) mokSa kA mArga haiM (aura bana sakate hai)|" mokSamArga ke tInoM aMgoM ke sAtha saMlagna isa 'samyak' vizeSaNa kA artha sabase pahale jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| isa saMdarbha meM tattvArthasUtrakAra ke svopajJa mAne gae tattvArthabhASya kA kathana hai : (pR. 25.1) 'samyagiti prazaMsAoM nipAtaH, samaJcatervA bhaavH|" karIba-karIba isI bAta ko dUsare zabdoM meM pUjyapAda devanaMdI kA yaha kathana prakaTa karatA hai: 'samyagityavyutpannaH zabdo, vyutpanno vaa| aJcateH kvau samaJcatIti smygiti| asyArthaH prazaMsA (prakRte graMthe) " kintu donoM vidhAnoM meM sAmya hote hue bhI kucha mahattvaparNa bheda haiN| sAmya yaha hai ki donoM meM samyak vizeSaNa ko yA to eka nipAta yAnI avyutpanna zabda mAnA gayA hai yA phira vaikalpika rUpa meM vyutpanna, aura dUsare vikalpa meM usakI vyutpatti 'sam' upasarga lage aJc dhAtu (ko pUjyapAda ke kahe mutAbika 'kvi' arthAt 'kvip' pratyaya lagane) se hotI hai aura bheda yaha hai ki pUjyapAda donoM hI rUpoM meM samyak vizeSaNa ko 'prazaMsA' kA artha jatAne vAlA mAnate haiM, '(satya hakIkata (tattva)' yA 'iSTa' artha jatAne vAlA nahIM, jabaki tattvArthabhASya meM kevala nipAta rUpa avyaya 'samyak' ko prazaMsA kA abhidhAyaka mAnA gayA hai aura vyutpanna 'samyak' ko 'sam + aJc' kA bhAva prakaTa karane vaalaa..| . vaha bhAva kyA hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa hameM tattvArthabhASya para likhI gaI AcArya siddhasena kI TIkA se milatA hai / (bambaI 1926, pR. 30) 'samaJcati gacchati vyApnoni sarvAn dravyabhAvAniti samyak (darzanam) / evamete jIvAdayo'rthAH yathA nayasAmagryA jainairAkhyAyante... kathaJcitsanti kathaJcinna snti| kathaJcinnityAH kathaJcidevAnityAH drvypryaaynydvyprpnycaapekssyaa...| evaM ca tatra yadA dRSTiH pravartate tadA samyagiti kthyte|' tAtparya, "jIvAdi padArtha dravyanayakI apekSA se sat nitya Adi haiM, para unhIM ke paryAya rUpa asat, anitya Adi haiM, aise jainokta yathArtharUpa meM jo dRSTi sabhI bhAvarUpa dravyoM meM vyApta (yA vyApRta) hotI hai, vahI 'samyak darzana' hai / siddhasena yahAM For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 113 Age kahate haiM ki dravya-paryAya-naya kI dRSTi se vicAra karanA zAstra ke adhyayana-abhyAsa dvArA saMbhava hotA hai aura usake lie gurUpadeza Avazyaka hotA hai, ataH samyagdarzana kA yaha vaikalpika vyutpanna artha usake usa dUsare prakAra ko parilakSita karatA hai jise tattvArthasUtra, 1.3 (tannisargAdadhigamAdvA) meM 'adhigamaja' kahA hai| __ arthAt, uparilikhita sUtragata samyagdarzana kA pahalA prakAra jo naisargika yA svabhAva sahaja kahA gayA hai, usI kA nirdeza tattvArthabhASya, 1.1 meM batAe gae 'samyak' zabda ke pahale avyutpanna yA naitApika 'prazaMsArtha' se huA hai, aisA bhI siddhasena pratipAdita kara hI cuke haiM, unhIM ke zabdoM meM 'prazaMsA aviparItatA yathAvasthitapadArthapariccheditA, sAbhidheyA vAcyAsyeti prshNsaarthH| idaM ca kila nisargasamyagdarzanAGgIkaraNAt vyAkhyAnamavyutpattipakSAzrayaM parigRhyate, yatastat pUjitataraM, svata evopjaaymaantvaat|...' sArAMza-'paropadezakamUlaka zAstrAdhyayana ke binA nisargataH hI utpanna hone vAlA padArthoM kA sahI-sahI darzana adhika sammAna yA prazaMsA kA pAtra hai, ataH usI kA nirdeza 'samyak' ke prazaMsAparaka avyutpanna artha se mAnanA caahie| 'prazaMsA' tathA 'samaJcati' kA isa prakAra kA arthaghaTana zrI siddhasena gaNi kA apanA maulika hai, jo aura kisI pUrvAcArya ne nahIM diyA, yaha bAta yahAM vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / astu abhI taka 'samyak' zabda kI carcA meM ulajhe rahane ke kAraNa hama 'darzana' ke tattvArthasUtra gata artha kA vicAra nahIM kara pAe haiN| aba usIkI ora lakSya kendrita kreN| vaise, yaha zabda prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya bhASAoM meM prayukta hone ke kAraNa sabakA paricita hai, kintu adhika upayoga ke kAraNa isakI arthacchaTAeM bhI aneka haiN| 1. mUlataH yaha dRz (dekhanA) dhAtu se lyuTa pratyaya lagakara banA hai, isakA vyutpattyartha batAte hue sarvArthasiddhi (pR. 6.1) meM kahA gayA hai 'pazyati dRzyate'nena dRSTimAtraM vA darzanam' arthAt 'darzana' kA artha (kabhI kabhI 'doSadarzana' jaise samAsoM meM) 'dekhane vAlA' yAnI kartRvAcI hotA hai, yA to karaNavAcI 'dekhane kA sAdhana, jaise AMkha' yA phira 'bhAva' yAnI kriyAvAcI, jaise dekhane kI kriyA, dRSTi, ityAdi / ' 2. isI aMtima artha ko jarA vistArita karake, jJAna kI mImAMsA karane vAle prAcIna bhAratIya tattvaciMtakoM ne kabhI 'indriya-saMvedanA mAtra yAnI Alocana athavA nirvikalpaka pratyakSa' ko, to kabhI tanmUlaka (cAkSuSa Adi) savikalpaka pratyakSajJAna ko parilakSita karane hetu 'darzana' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| 3. uparyukta dvitIya artha kA aura bhI vistAra karate hue, kisI viSaya ke sahI (yathAtatha) mAnasika Akalana yA AMtarika sAkSAtkAra ko, jisameM zaMkA, bhrama, matabheda Adi ko koI sthAna na ho, use bhI 'samyak darzana' kaha sakate haiN| zAyada isI artha kI ora iMgita karate hue tattvArthabhASya, 1.1 (pR. 26.1-3) meM kahA gayA hai '(samyagiti prazaMsArtho nipaatH| samaJcatervA bhAva:) darzanamiti dRzeravyabhicAriNI srvendriyaanindriyaarthpraaptiH|' (...prazastaM darzanaM smygdrshnm| saGgataM vA darzanaM samyagdarzanam)' isI vAkya ko prakArAntara se siddhasena ne yoM kahA hai 'dRSTiryA aviparItArthagrAhiNI jIvAdikaM viSayamullikhantIva pravRttA sA samyagdarzanam' aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 * jinavANI-vizeSAGka avyabhicAriNI kI vizeSa spaSTatA karate hue likhA hai "yA sarvAn nayavAdAn sAkalyena parigRhya pravRttA' 'jo sabhI dRSTikoNoM ko lekara, samagratayA sabhI jIvAde padArthoM kA, (cAhe ve indriyoM ke, anindriya mana ke yA ogha jJAna ke viSaya hoM, una sabhI kA) aviparIta yAnI yathArtharUpa meM grahaNa karatI hai, aisI dRSTi (arthAt prabala mAnasika pratIti yA suspaSTa sAkSAtkAra) 'samyagdarzana' hai| indriya-pratyakSa yAnI sthUla tathA anindriya pratyakSa yAnI sUkSma donoM prakAra ke viSayoM/tattvoM ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kI yathAtatha prabala pratIti hI (Age calakara) dRr3ha vizvAsa yA zraddhA ko janma detI hai yA usIkA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai, aura zAyada isI kAraNa tattvArthasUtra, 1.2 meM vyAkhyA dI hai 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM smygdrshnm'| yAnI, samyak = tattvArtha, aura darzana = zraddhAna / isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate hue sarvArthasiddhi (pR. 8.3-5) meM kahA hai 'tattvazabdo bhAvasAmAnyavAcI (atra) katham ? taditi srvnaampdm| sarvanAma ca sAmAnye vrtte| tasya bhaavstttvm| tasya kasya? (arthasya) yo'rtho yathAvasthitastathA tasya bhavanamityarthaH / aryata ityartho nizcIyata iti yaavt| tattvenArthastattvArthaH / athavA tttvmevaarthstttvaarthH| aura Age (vahI, pR. 9.1-2) tattvArthasya zraddhAnaM tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM pratyetavyam / tattvArthazca vakSyamANo jiivaadiH| sArAMza 'jisakA nizcaya kiyA jAtA (yA kiyA jAnA) hai vaha prameya artha kahalAtA hai, aura jo artha tattva (jaisA hai usI yathArtha yA aviparIta rUpa meM pAyA jAtA ho yA rahatA ho yAnI svayaM tattva hI ho, vaha hogA tattvArtha; jaise, jIva Adi padArtha; aura aise yathAbhUta vidyamAna padArthoM ke (viSaya meM) zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana jAnanA caahie| sarvArthasiddhi kA uparyukta arthaghaTana tattvArthabhASya (pR. 32.9-11) gata vyAkhyAna se milatA julatA hI hai, phira bhI hama yahAM tattvArthabhASya ko bAda meM uddhRta kara rahe haiM, kevala isa hetu se ki tatpazcAt turanta tadupari-likhita TIkA bhI le skeN| jaise tattvArthasUtrabhASya meM kathana hai 'tattvAnAmarthAnAM zraddhAnaM, tattvena vA arthAnAM zraddhAnaM tattvArthazraddhAnaM, smygdrshnm| tattvena bhAvato nishcitmityrthH|' isa para siddhasena spaSTatA karate haiM ki (yahAM) tattva yAnI (tAttvika, yAnI) aviparIta, arthAt syAdvAda ke siMha (samAna samartha sarvazreSTha) pratipAdakoM ke nirUpaNa kA ullaMghana/atikramaNa kie binA sthita, aise artha yAnI padArtha (jo apane apane grAhaka jJAnoM dvArA grahaNa kie jA sakate haiM), unake saMbaMdha meM zraddhAna, athavA bhASyokta tripada-tRtIyA tatpuruSa, jo (vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se) asaMbhava hai, usako hama isa prakAra samajheMge, 'arthoM kA zraddhAna = artha zraddhAna, aura tattvataH yAnI bhAvase arthAt mAtApitAdi ke jora dene para nahIM aura na hI dhanAdikA lAbha hone kI apekSA se, apitu apane Apa sacce dila yA manobhAva se jinokta padArthoM ke yathArtha rUpa ke prati samucita zraddhAna, yAnI abhiprIti athavA ruci, jo vaise hI jJAna evaM cAritra se jur3akara mokSakA sammilita kAraNa bane, vahI samyagdarzana hai| athavA 'saMgata darzana' yAnI jinavacanAnusAra tatsaMgata vicAra karanA hI 'samyagdarzana' hai| aba 'darzana' kA aisA artha svIkArane ke virodha meM kisI kI Apatti bhI sarvArthasiddhi (pR. 9.3) meM darja kI gaI hai / 'dRzerAlokArthatvAt' arthAt "dRz dhAtu se bane For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 115 darzana zabda kA artha 'Aloka' hai, jisase (jJAna kA bodha to ho sakatA hai para) zraddhAna rUpa artha kA bodha nahIM ho sktaa|" uttara meM pUjyapAda ne batAyA hai ki "dhAtuoM kA artha" na to koI eka hotA hai, na atisImita, ulaTe vaha to) aneka (arthacchaTAoM vAlA) hotA hai; ataH darzana kA artha zraddhAna mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai / parantu virodhI phira bhI Apatti uThAtA hai, ki vizeSa anivArya kAraNa ke binA kisI dhAt/zabda ke prasiddha artha ko chor3a denA upayukta nahIM hotaa| yahAM aisA kauna-sA kAraNa hai ? uttara-kyoMki yahAM (tattvArthasUtra, 1.1 meM) prakaraNa mokSa mArga kA hai, aura vahAM cakSu Adi ke nimitta se hone vAlA 'rUpI' dravyoM kA kSAyopazamikajJAna rUpa Aloka, jo sAdhAraNa rUpa se sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, yaha mokSa ke upAya kA eka aMga bana nahIM sktaa| tadviparIta, 'bhavya' jIvoM (meM se bhI 'Asannabhavya' jIvoM) meM pAyA jAne vAlA jIva Adi arUpI tattvoM kA zraddhAna banane vAlA AtmapariNAma mokSopAya bana sakatA hai / samyagdarzana ko 'tattvArthazraddhAna, tathA 'Atma-pariNAma' mAnane ke viruddha eka zaMkA (ekadezI jainoM ke bhI) manameM uTha sakatI hai, jise abhivyakti dekara usakA samAdhAna tattvArthasUtra, 1.2 para racita vArtika 9-16 meM A. akalaMka ne diyA hai| zaMkA kucha isa prakAra kI hai, "Age 'nirdezasvAmitva...' Adi sUtra meM mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM meM se samyaktvamoha nAmaka eka prakRti kA nirdeza huA hai| ataH yahA~ bhI usI kA nirdeza mAnakara samyagdarzana se 'samyaktva karma pudgala rUpa artha grahaNa karanA prApta hai|' isa para akalaMka kI pratikriyA nakArAtmaka hai kyoMki 'samyaktvaprakRti to una pudgaloM kI paryAya hai jo AtmA ke lie parAye haiM, jabaki yahAM, mokSa ke kAraNoM ke rUpa meM AtmA ke apane pariNAmoM kI vivakSA hai, jaise ki aupazamikAdi samyagdarzana vAstava meM haiN| yahAM agara koI kahe ki 'ghaTa Adi kAryoM kI utpatti meM upAdAna kAraNa rUpa miTTI jaise nimitta banatI hai, vaise hI, daMDarUpa para-padArtha bhI banate haiM, to usa para AcArya kA uttara hai--'(hAM, parantu) ve daNDa Adi para-padArtha ghaTotpati meM sAdhAraNa upakaraNa-mAtra banate haiM, bAhya sAdhana ruup| vastutaH to miTTI hI usakA mukhya kAraNa (siddha) hotI hai| usI taraha AtmA ke mokSarUpa kArya/phala kI utpatti kA kAraNa bhUta mAnA huA samyagdarzana bhI AtmA kA aMtaraMga pariNAma hI honA cAhie, na ki samyaktva-karmapudgala jo vAstava meM darzanamoha nAmaka AtmaguNoM ke ghAtaka karma ke hI, (kisI AtmapariNAmavazAt), kSINazakti (yAnI rasaghAta hone para svalpaghAtI) bane hue rUpa kA (nayA/svataMtra) nAma hai / 10 phira, samyaktva-prakRti karmapudgala ke binA bhI kSAyika samyagdarzana kA udaya hotA hai, yAnI ki vaha bAhya samyaktva 'heya' hai| tathA vaha apradhAna bhI hai, kyoMki AtmIya samyagdarzana rUpa pariNAma ke rahate hI vaha upakAraka siddha hotA hai| isake atirikta Age akalaMka aura bhI tarka dete haiM, samyagdarzanamAtmapariNAmaM shreyo'bhimukhmdhyvsyaamH|' Atma-pariNAma rUpa samyagdarzana (yAnI tattvArthazraddhAna) ko hI hama (mokSarUpa) kalyANa ke prati abhimukha (upAyoM kA aMgabhUta) mAnate haiN|' isa nirNaya se pUjyapAda ke (pR. 5-6 para ke) vidhAna ko bhI puSTi milatI hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki 'bhAvAnAM yAthAtmyapratipattiviSayazraddhAnasaMgrahArthaM darzanasya 'samyag' vishessnnm|' paraMtu isa vidhAna kA hiMdI anuvAda (kAzI 1955 vAle saMskaraNa meM) isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai, 'padArthoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 jinavANI- vizeSAGka ke yathArtha jJAnamUlaka zraddhAna kA saMgraha karane ke lie 'samyak' vizeSaNa jor3A hai / saMbhavata: tatvArthasUtra 1.3 meM varNita adhigamaja samyagdarzana ko dhyAna meM rakhakara yaha kahA gayA ho| (draSTavya, Upara 'samaJcate:' kI carcA ) parantu isa saMdarbha meM eka prazna mana meM uTha sakatA hai 'agara samyagdarzana kA artha 'jJAna- mUlaka zraddhAna' aisA hI apekSita thA, to phira tattvArthasUtrakAra ne samyagdarzana ko ta.sU. 1.1 meM samyagjJAna ke pazcAt hI kyoM nahIM rakhA? vaise bhI apekSAkRta kama varNoM se bane hone ke AdhAra para bhI, samAsa meM jJAna kA sthAna darzana ke pahale hI apekSita thA / " yahI zaMkA pUrvapakSa ke rUpa meM sarvArthasiddhi meM dI gaI hai 'jJAnagrahaNamAdau nyAyyaM, darzanasya tatpUrvakatvAt alpActaratvAcca para pUjyapAda ne isa para apanA mata diyA hai * ki ' yaha kathana upayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAna ke pazcAt nahIM, apitu sAtha-sAtha hI zraddhAna utpanna hotA hai / jisa samaya darzanamoha karma kA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama hokara zIghra hI samyagdarzana utpanna hotA hai, usI samaya jJAnAvaraNIya karmakA upazamAdi hone se matyajJAna tathA zrutAjJAna kI nivRttipUrvaka samyagjJAna bhI hotA hai / jaise meghapaTala ke dUra ho jAne para sUrya kA pratApa aura prakAza donoM eka sAtha hI vyakta hote haiM / " ( sarvArthasiddhi, pR. 6.7-8 tathA 7.1 - 2) yahI bAta dUsare zabdoM meM rAjavArtika (pR. 9) meM bhI kahI gaI hai / paraMtu ... hameM yaha nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki sUrya kA pratApa (yAnI garmI) usake prakAza ke sAtha avinAbhAva se jur3A huA hai aura eka hI kAraNa 'meghapaTala' se donoM kA avarodha tathA usa akele ke dUra haTane se donoM kA prakaTa honA saMbhava hai / kintu jaina mata meM samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna kA avarodhaka kahIM bhI eka nahIM mAnA gyaa| svayaM pUjyapAda ne bhI eka ke udaya ke lie darzanamoha - karma kA upazamAdi kAraNa mAnA hai, to dUsare ke lie mati-ajJAna evaM zrutAjJAna kI nivRtti / ataH sUrya ke prakAza-pratApa kA udAharaNa na hI yahAM ThIka baiThatA hai, na samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI samakAlIna utpatti siddha kara sakatA hai / phira, tattvArthasUtra bhASya 1.1 (pR. 25.21-22) kA nimnalikhita vidhAna bhI to isake viruddha jAtA huA pratIta hotA hai: 'eSAM ca (samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANAM ) pUrvasya lAbhe bhajanIyamuttaram / uttaralAbhe tu niyataH pUrvalAbha: / ' isI bAta ko adhika spaSTa karate hue siddhasena kI TIkA meM (pR.28.9 para) kahA gayA hai 'pUrva nirdiSTa samyagdarzana kI prApti hone para bAda meM ginAe gae samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra prApta ho bhI sakate haiM, nahIM bhI ho sakate (yahI artha hai bhajanIya kA) (ataH unake lie vizeSa prayatna apekSita hote haiM) 12 paraMtu samyagjJAna evaM samyak cAritra prApta ho jAne kA matalaba hai ki samyagdarzana (tatpUrva) nizcita rUpa se prApta ho cukA hotA hai / ' ina pratipAdanoM se spaSTa anumAna nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki kama se kama zvetAmbara saMpradAya ke anusAra to samyagjJAna ke pUrva samyagdarzana kA prApta / utpanna ho jAnA hI tattvArthasUtrakAra ko abhipreta thA / isase yaha bhI jAhira hai ki aise meM ve samyagdarzana ko jJAnamUlaka zraddhAna bhI nahIM mAnate hoMge, apitu samyagdarzana ( zraddhAna) ko samyagjJAna kI utpatti meM sahAyaka mAnate hoNge| parantu phira tattvArthasUtra 1.3 meM pratipAdita adhigamaja' samyagdarzana kA kyA tAtparya hogA ? 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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117 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana isa zvetAMbara mata evaM tadviruddha pUjyapAda dvArA pratipAdita digaMbara mata ina donoM ko uddhRta karake, samanvayAtmaka bhUmikA kA prayatna karate hue AcArya akalaMka ne mata prakaTa kiyA hai ki zvetAmbara mata pUrNa jJAna ko lakSita karatA hai, aura digambara mata jJAnasAmAnya ko, ataH donoM meM virodha nahIM hai| dUsare, samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna sAtha sAtha utpanna hote hue bhI tathA eka hI Atmadravya ke paryAya hote hue bhI eka nahIM balki paraspara bhinna haiN| jaise, eka sAtha utpanna hone para bhI gAya ke do sIMga yA sUrya kA prakAza evaM pratApa paraspara bhinna mAne jAte haiN| vizeSataH isalie bhI, ki darzana kA svarUpa (yA sAmarthya) hai 'zraddhAna', aura jJAna kA svarUpa hai-'tattva kA avaay'|12 aura, pUjyapAda svayaM bhI to aise hI bheda ko svIkAra karate haiN| jaba ve kahate haiM ki 'alpAntarAdabhyarhitaM pUrvaM nipatati / jJAnasya smygvypdeshhetutvaat|' isI ko samajhAte hue akalaMka ne kahA hai 'darzanasaMnidhAne sati ajJAnasyApi jJAnabhAvAt, jJAtvApyazraddadhatastadabhAvAt / arthAt, darzana ho tabhI ajJAna bhI 'jJAna' ho jAtA hai, samyagdarzana (rUpa samyaka zraddhAna) na ho to, jJAna bhI ajJAnavat siddha hotA hai| yA, pUjyapAda kI bAta ko akSarazaH leM to samyagdarzana ho, tabhI (sAmAnya) jJAna ko bhI 'samyak jJAna' kahalAne kA avasara prApta hotA hai, isI kAraNa samyagdarzana adhika mAnya/pajya hai aura alpavarNoM vAle samyagjJAna se bhI pahale drandra samAsa meM sthAna milane kA adhikArI bhii| (yahAM bhI samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna (sAmAnya kA paraspara bheda gRhIta hai, hAlAMki donoM kA yugapadlAbha bhI kahA gayA hai, para (dvAdazAMgoM tathA caturdaza pUrvo ke) 'pUrNa zrutajJAna' tathA kevalajJAna ke lie tatpUrva samyagdarzana honA Avazyaka hai' aisA zvetAmbara mata kA arthaghaTana kareM, to usake sAtha koI virodha nahIM hogaa| . samyagdarzana-jJAna ke bhedAbheda tathA paurvAparya kI carcA ke isa saMdarbha meM, samyagdarzana kI dvividha utpatti batAne vAle ta.sU. 1.3 (tannisargAdadhigamAdvA) aura usa para pUjyapAda kI vRtti kA parAmarza yahAM prasaMga prApta lagatA hai| yahAM pR. 12 para isakI carcA kA kathana hai: 'nisarga yAnI svabhAva adhigama yAnI arthAvabodha / zaMkA .- kyA nisargaja samyagdarzana meM padArthoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA? yadi hotA hai to vaha adhigamaja se bhinna nahIM rahatA; yadi nahIM hotA, to kisI padArtha ke bAre meM na jAnane vAle ko usake viSaya meM zraddhAna (yAnI samyagdarzana) kaise ho sakatA hai?' isa prakAra kI zaMkA upasthita karake, phira samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai 'yaha doSa (lagAnA ThIka nahIM hai, sUtrokta donoM prakAra ke samyagdarzana meM aMtaraMga hetu samAna hai: 'darzana moha karma kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama / usa aMtaraMga hetu ke rahate, jo samyagdarzana bAhyopadeza ke bAda jIvAdi padAthoM ke avabodha (rUpa nimitta) vazAta utpanna ho use adhigamaja kahA hai aura jo aisI prakriyA ke binA hI utpanna ho usI ko nisargaja nAma diyA gayA hai|' lagatA hai, samyagdarzana ko utpanna karane vAle isa adhigama kA svarUpa digaMbarAcAryoM ke mata meM bhI 'avabodha' kA hai yAnI nizcita jJAna vizeSa kA nhiiN| ___ eka ora utpatti kI dRSTi se batAe gae samyagdarzana ke tattvArthasUtrokta ye do bheda haiM to dUsarI ora tattvArthasUtra, 1.2 para apanI vRtti sarvArthasiddhi ke aMta meM (pR. 10.2-3) pUjyapAda ne hI usake do aura bheda bhI batAe haiM 'tadvividham, sarAga-vItarAgaviSayabhedAt, prazamasaMvegAnukampAstikyAdyabhivyaktilakSaNaM prathamam / For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 jinavANI-vizeSAGka aatmvishuddhimaatrmitrt|' isake hiMdI anuvAda meM 'viSaya' kA artha 'pAtra' kiyA gayA hai, tadanusAra ye do bheda pAtroM ke hisAba se kie gae haiN| yAnI jisa pAtra yA vyakti ke citta meM rAga nAmaka kaSAya vidyamAna ho, usameM samyagdarzana (kI utpatti) kA lakSaNa hai prazama (= rAga ke udreka kA zAMta honA), saMvega (= saMsAra se bhIti), anukampA (= prANI mAtra ke prati dayA/sahAnubhUti/maitrI), Astikya (= jIvAdi padArtha (jaise jainamata meM batAyA hai vaise) yathArtha svarUpa meM hai' aisI (buddhi), kI abhivyakti / 16 aura jo vyakti rAga nAmaka kaSAya se citta ko mukta kara cukA ho usameM samyagdarzana (kI utpatti kA lakSaNa) kevala AtmA kA vizuddha pariNAma hotA hai| isakA kAraNa hai (darzana-mohanIya kI) sAta karmaprakRtiyoM kA AtyaMtika apagama (= dUrIkaraNa/nirjarA), aisA tattvArthasUtra 1.2 para likhe rAjavArtika 31 meM (pR.22 para) batAkara, Age vidhAna kiyA hai ki yaha vItarAga kA samyagdarzana sAdhya hai evaM sarAga samyagdarzana usIkA sAdhana / vidyAnaMdI ne bhI tattvArthazlokavArtika meM karIba aisA hI mata vyakta kiyA hai| digambara AcAryoM dvArA batAyA huA 'sarAga/vItarAga samyagdarzana' rUpa yaha dvidhAbhAva zvetAmbara sampradAya ke tattvArthabhASya evaM siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA meM dRggocara nahIM hotA, kiMtu sAtha sAtha yaha bhI lakSaNIya hai ki sarAga samyagdarzana ke ginAe gae cAra lakSaNa, sAtha meM (tIsare sthala para) 'nirveda' nAmaka pAMcave abhilakSaNa sahita ta.sU. 1.2 para likhita tattvArthabhASya meM evaM tadpari siddhasena kI TIkA meM bhI maujUda hai| para donoM meM kahIM bhI uparyukta do bhedoM kA nAma nahIM hai| tattvArthabhASya meM (pR. 32.10-11 para) tattvAni jIvAdIni vakSyante ta eva cArthAH, teSAM zraddhAnaM teSu pratyayAvadhAraNam' ke bAda vidhAna hai 'tadevaM prazama-saMvega-nirvedAnumpAsti-kyAbhivyaktilakSaNaM tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanamiti / ' aura inhIM pAMcoM kI vyAkhyA samyagdarzana ke sarvasAmAnya lakSaNoM ke rUpa meM siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA (pR. 334) meM kI gaI hai| isa prakAra hama Upara dekhate Ae haiM ki tattvArthasUtra 1.1-3 ke tIna saMtroM ke eka-samAna pAThoM ko svIkAra karate hue bhI, zvetAmbara AcArya unheM apane DhaMga se samajhate-samajhAte Ae haiM aura digambara AcArya apane DhaMga se| unake bIca kahAM, kaba, kitanA sAmya-vaiSamya A gayA hai, isa ora bhI hama pada-pada para TippaNI karate rahe haiN| phira bhI donoM ke samAna tattvoM kA avalaMba karake saMkSepa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki 'jinokta padArthoM ke anekAnta nayoM ke AdhAra para varNita svarUpa kI satyatA ke bAre meM samIcIna zraddhAna, jo yA to kisI meM sahajatayA udbhuta ho yA phira kisI ke upadezajanya (sAmAnya) adhigama/avabodha dvArA udbhUta ho aura sarAga sAdhaka meM prazamAdi lakSaNoM dvArA abhivyakta ho, use samyagdarzana mAnA gayA hai, aura samyagjJAna evaM samyak cAritra sahita vaha mokSa kA upAya bhI siddha hotA hai|' isa saMdarbha meM kucha aura zaMkAoM kI carcA bhI digambara AcAryoM ne kI hai| jaise, tattvArthasUtra, 1.2 gata vyAkhyA kI yuktatA pradarzita karate hue vidyAnaMdI kahate haiM, 'samyagdarzana' ko kevala zraddhAna na kahakara usake Age 'artha' lagAyA hai, isase (mithyAjJAnavaza hone vAle) anarthoM ke zraddhAna meM usakI ativyApti ho jAne kA doSa Tala gayA hai, aura (sabase Age) 'tattva' vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM jor3A hai, ataH 'kalpita . For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana arthoM meM zraddhAna' se bhI usakA bheda/vyavaccheda (dhyAna meM A jAtA) hai|17| kintu pUjyapAda aura akalaMka mAnate haiM ki 'tattva' zabda nikAla dene se 'dhana, prayojana, (zabda kA) abhidheya' aise kisI bhI 'artha' yA phira (mithyAvAdI) vaizeSika zAstrokta dravya, guNa, karma Adi kisI bhI padArtha meM zraddhAna ko 'samyak darzana' saMjJA prApta ho jaatii|18 isI prakAra 'artha' zabda nikAla dene meM samyagdarzana kI vyAkhyA raha jAtI'tattvazraddhAnam' aura phira bhAvamAtra (ke zraddhAna) meM vaha prasakta ho jAtI, kyoMki kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki 'tattvaM bhAvaH sAmAnyam', jaise ki vaizeSikoM ke (kalpita) sAmAnya padArtha sattA, dravyatva, guNatva aadi| yA phira 'tat tvam asi, puruSa evedaM sarvam' ityAdi vedAntI-kalpanA ke anusAra 'sarvekya' meM zraddhAna ko hI samyagdarzana mAnanA pdd'taa| lekina vaisA kucha bhI jaina mata ko iSTa nahIM haiN| ___ isI saMdarbha meM A. akalaMka (vArtika 26-28 meM) eka aura matakA ullekha evaM khaMDana bhI karate haiM, yathA 'icchA-zraddhAnamityapare (varNayanti) tadapyayuktam mithyAdRSTerapi prsnggaat| kevalini samyaktvAbhAvaprasaGgAcca / ' 'kucha vaudI icchApUrvaka zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahate haiM, lekina vaha ThIka nahIM, kyoMki phira vaha saMjJA svayaM ko bahuzruta kahalAne yA khaMDana kI icchA se arhanattvoM kA jhUThamUTha zraddhAna karane para mithyAdRSTiyoM ko bhI prApta ho jaaegii| dUsarI ora, icchA lobha kI paryAya hone se lobhamukta kevalI ko kabhI samyagdarzana yukta nahIM kahA jA skegaa| ___ anta meM samyagdarzana ko 'mokSopayogitA' para hI praznacihna lagAne vAle eka pUrvapakSI ke mata kI carcA hama anivArya mAnate haiN| tattvArthasUtra 1.1 para vArtika 47-6 meM A. akalaMka ne yaha carcA prastuta kI hai| eka virodhI kahatA hai, 'ta.sU. 8.1 meM yadyapi bandha ke 5 kAraNa batAe haiM, phira bhI bAda ke cAroM kA kAraNa sIdhA yA paraMparAMse antataH 'mithyAjJAna' (= ajJAna) ko hI mAnA gayA hai| ataH mokSa kA upAya bhI (anya darzanA kI taraha) tattvoM ke yathArtha jJAna ko hI mAnanA cAhie thA, usake Age pIche samyagdarzana tathA samyak cAritra ko jor3ane kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? uttara meM akalaMka eka samIcIna udAharaNa dete haiM: 'kisI rasAyanavizeSa (kI guNakAritA) kA mAtra jJAna ho, to itane bhara se vaha kisI kA roga dUra nahIM kara sakatA, usa rasAyana kI sakti para saccA bharosA rakheM evaM usakA upayukta DhaMga se viniyoga kareM, tabhI usase Arogya lAbha hotA hai| ThIka vaise hI, saMsAra-vyAdhi kI nivRtti yAnI mokSaprApti bhI tattvazraddhAna rUpa samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna tathA (sAmAyikAcaraNAdi rUpa) samyakcAritra, ina * tInoM ke avinAbhAva saMbaMdha yA mela se hI ho sakatI hai| tatpazcAt do zlokoM dvArA anya dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA hai ki (dAvAnala se dagdha vana meM) saba kucha dekhate hue bhI laMgaDya (bhAgakara) apanI jAna nahIM bacA sakatA, aura aMdhA daur3a-bhAga kI kriyA khUba karane ke bAvajUda (sahI dizA na sUjhane se) jala jAtA hai, para agara donoM milakara paraspara sahayoga kareM to donoM kI jAna baca sakatI haiN| ratha bhI eka cakra se nahIM cala sakatA, cAra pahiye (dizA evaM gati meM) paraspara sahayoga kareM, tabhI vaha vega se clegaa| ThIka vaisA hI sahabhAga samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA mokSopAya ke rUpa meM ati Avazyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 jinavANI-vizeSAGka saMdarbha 1.dekhie,sarvArthasiddhi (vArANasI,71),prastAvanA,pR.19-20 2. udAharaNArtha zravaNabelagolA ke zilAlekhoM meM tathA anyatra bhI jaise tattvArthasUtra (bambaI) kI aMgrejI prastAvanA meM zrI hIrAlAla ra.kApar3iyA 3. sammilita rUpa meM isalie ki "mArga iti caikavacananirdezaH samastasya maargbhaavjnyaapnaarthH| tena vyastasya (samyagdarzanAdeH) mArgatvanivRttiH kRtA bhavati" sarvArthasiddhi ,pR.7 4. yaha bhASyAMza punaH likhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki siddhasenagaNi kI TIkA (pR.30) meM bhAvaH darzanamiti' eka svataMtra vAkya mAnakara, artha kiyA hai ki lyuTa ke karaNa, adhikaraNa,upAdAna Adi gauNa arthoM kI bajAya mukhya athe'bhAva' hI yahAM abhipreta hai|' 5. carcA kI rukha yoM sahajatayA tattvArthasUtra kI ora phira mur3a gaI,yaha acchI bAta hai phira bhI,atIMdriya athavA endriyaka tatvoM kI svayaM ko huI dRDha pratIti kisI anya meM saMkrAmita karane kA prayatnu aura isa hetu kiyA huA tarka pratiSThita vyavasthita zAbdika pratipAdana,yaha bhI darzana zabda kA eka aura (cauthA) artha hai aura isI artha meM vaidika vicAra paraMparAoM ko Astika darzana tathA veda bAhya tAttvika paraMparAoM ko nAstika darzana kahate haiN| jAhira hai,samagra jaina darzana ko lAgU hone vAlA vaha artha yahAM tattvArtha sUtra 1-3 meM) tadukta mokSopAya ke eka aMga meM lAgU nahIM hai| 6.draSTavya,akalaMka rAjavArtika (pR.19.13) alokshcendriyaanindriyaarthpraaptiH| 7. vahI (pR 19.27-8) sa tu zraddhAnazabdavAcyo'rtha karaNAdivyapadezabhAg AtmapariNAmo veditvyH| kasya? Atmana ityevamAdi / (pR.19.32) 8. tantra- mokSakAraNatvena svapariNAmasya vivkssittvaat| aupazamikAdisamyagdarzanam AtmapariNAmatvAt.. vivakSyate, na ca samyaktvakarmaparyAyaH, paudgalikatve'sya paraparyAyatvAt |-raaj vArtika pR.20 (vA.10 ta.sU.1.2 para) 9. vahI (ta. sU 1.2 para vA. 11) syAdetat-svaparanimitta-utpAdo dRSTo yathA ghaTasyotpAdo mRnimitto daNDAdinimittazca, tathA samyagdarzanotpAda AtmanimittaH samyakatvapugalanimittazca, tasmAttasyApi mokSakAraNatvamupapadyate iti / 10.vahI (vA.11-12) tanna; kiM kAraNam ? upakaraNamAtraM hi bAhyasAdhanam / kiJca yadidaM darzanamohAkhyaM karma tadAtmaguNaghAti, kutazcidAtmapariNAmAdevopakSINazaktikaM samyaktvAkhyAM labhate / - Atmaiva svazaktyA darzanaparyAyeNotpadyate11.vahI : vArtika 13-14 12. ina donoM sthAnoM para bhagavadgItA kA yaha kathana mananIya hai: zraddhAvA~llabhate jJAnaM tatparaH sNytendriyH| 13.draSTavya yahAM tattvArthasUtra,1.1 para rAjavArtika 69-72,(pR.17) 14. draSTavya, vahI (tattvArthasUtra 1.1 para rAjavArtika 31, pR.9) evaM sarvArthasiddhi (1955, pR.7.2-3 : tattvArthasUtra 1.1 para hI) 15. tattvArthasUtra 13 para zvetAmbara ke zrI siddhasenagaNi kA mata hama 'samyak' zabda kI carcA ke samaya dekha cuke haiM (yadyapi unakI carcA kA rukha bhinna hai, phira bhI zabdoM kA arthaghaTana samAna hai| 16.yahAM tattvArthasUtra 1.2 para rAjavArtika (pR.22,vArtika 29-30) bhI draSTavya haiN| 17. arthagrahaNato'narthazraddhAnaM vinivAritam / kalpitArthavyavacchedo'rthasya tattvavizeSaNAt / -tattvArthazlokavArtika,dvitIya khaMDa,pR.5 gAthA 3 18. arthazraddhAnamiti cetsarvArthaprasaGgaH sarvArthasiddhi (ta.sU.1.2 para), pR. 98; sAtha hI ta. sU. 1-2 para rAjavA. 18-19 tattvagrahaNAdRte mithyAvAdipraNIteSu sarvArtheSu zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM prApnoti / artha iti dravyaguNakarmasu (vaize. 7.2.3) iti vacanAt / 19. tattvArthasUtra,1.2 para sarvArthasiddhi (pR.98 se 10.1 taka) aura tadupari rAjavArtika 22-25 (pR.21) .. -saMskRta vibhAga, Dekana kAleja, pUnA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyak darzana kA zraddhA artha Xxx DA. rAmajI siMha jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM ke pUrva kulapati evaM gAMdhI vidyA saMsthAna, vArANasI ke vartamAna nidezaka DA. rAmajIsiMha jaina dharma-darzana ke pramukha vidvAn haiM / unakA yaha lekha samyagdarzana ke zraddhA artha ke mahattva ko spaSTa karatA 1-sampAdaka dharma-sAdhanA ke tIna aMgoM ko hI jaina- paramparA meM ratna- traya mAnA gayA hai| ye tIna aMga hI mokSa ke mArga banate haiM, yathA- " samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / " samyak darzana kA artha hai ki hama mUla tattvoM ke prati zraddhA yA vizvAsa rakheM- 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' / darzana ke bAda jJAna AtA hai / isase 'darzana' kA mahattva mAlUma hotA hai| asala meM 'zraddhA' hI jJAna kA adhiSThAna hai| gItA meM isIlie kahA gayA hai-'zraddhAvAMllabhate jJAnaM / ' jaina paramparA meM bhI 'samyak darzana' kA artha rAga-dveSa se Upara uThakara satya kA darzana karanA hai / rAga-dveSa hI satya - darzana ke bAdhaka haiM / Agraha evaM ekAnta (matavAdI) dRSTi hI satya kA zatru hai / ataH Agraha evaM pakSapAta se mukti hI samyak darzana kA uddezya hai ! isaliye samyak - darzana meM do bAteM AyIM - 1. satya dRSTi 2. zraddhA / yahAM pahale ko jJAna aura dUsare ko bhakti kaha sakate haiM / jJAna ke binA bhakti aMdhavizvAsa kA paryAya ho jAtI hai | kintu bhakti ke binA jJAna caMcala, asthira evaM zaMkAzIla rahatA hai| asala meM manuSya ko jJAna kI AMkha cAhie to bhakti kA bhAva bhI cAhiye / satya darzana ThIka hai / yaha yA to Atmabodha se ho sakatA hai yA phira vItarAga ke prati zraddhAbhAva se / lekina eka prazna uThatA hai ki yadi 'samyak - darzana' meM jJAna aura zraddhA donoM tattvoM kA samAveza hai to phira samyagdarzana ke atirikta ratnatraya meM 'samyak jJAna' dene kI AvazyakatA hI kyA thI ? 'darzana' zabda cUMki anekArthaka hai isalie yaha artha - vyAmizra ho jAtA hai / darzana zabda ke tIna artha sabhI paramparAoM meM pracalita haiM, yathA ( 1 ) cAkSuSa - jJAna (2) sAkSAtkAra aura (3) nizcita vicArasaraNI / kintu jaina - paramparA meM do anya artha prasiddha haiM jo anya paramparAoM meM nahIM milte| unameM eka artha hai- 'zraddhAna' aura dUsarA artha hai-'Alocana-mAtra' / tattvArthasUtra ne 'zraddhAna' svIkAra kiyA hai lekina, nyAya graMthoM meM nirvizeSasattAmAtra ke bodha artha meM bhI isakA prayoga huA hai / saMkSepa meM darzana ke viSaya meM jaina-paramparA meM eka Agamika dRSTi hai jo bhakti - pradhAna hai aura dUsarI nyAya - dRSTi hai jo bhinna hai / pramAtva kiMvA prAmANya kA prazna jaina - paramparA meM tarka yuga Ane ke bAda kA hai| pahale yAnI Agamayuga aura Agamika dRSTi to bhAva-bhakti mUlaka hai / darzana kA samyaktva AdhyAtmika bhAvAnusArI hai / agara koI AtmA kama se kama caturtha guNasthAna kA adhikArI ho arthAt vaha samyaktva prApta ho to usakA darzana aura jJAna mokSamArga rUpa tathA samyak rUpa mAnA jAtA hai / samyak darzana kA zraddhAparaka artha lenA kaI dRSTiyoM se upayukta hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 jinavANI-vizeSAGka 1. sAdhanA ke kSetra meM zraddhA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, zraddhA ke binA pragati saMbhava hI nhiiN| 'saMzayAtmA vinazyati / ' yadi hameM vizvAsa na ho ki phalAM mArga hameM gantavya ko pahaMcAyegA to gantavya ko jAnane para bhI hama patha-vicalita hoNge| . 2. AsthA evaM vizvAsa hamAre sAmAjika jIvana ke mUlAdhAra haiN| pArasparika vizvAsa nahIM rahane se parivAra TUTatA hai, samAja TUTatA hai, bhaya aura AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| 'kAmAyanI' meM Ahata manu ke sirAhane baiThakara zraddhA to manu ko kaha rahI hai 'manu tuma zraddhA ko kyoM gaye bhUla?' ___3. Atmika zAMti ke lie zraddhA aura vizvAsa jarUrI hai| tarka upayogI hai; usase hama kisI ko cupa to kara sakate haiM, lekina AMtarika avabodha nahIM de sakate haiN| phira tarka kI eka sImA hotI hai / 'sabhI cIjoM kA tarka hai isakA koI tarka nahIM, mAtra tarka meM hamArI AsthA hai| yAnI tarka kA bhI AcAra antatogatvA AsthA hI hai| isaliye yadi hama yaha pUchate jAye ki 'isakA kyA tarka hai ?' 'tataH kim?' to hameM zAMti nahIM mila sakatI hai| ataH hameM eka adhiSThAna caahiye| cAhe use hama paramAtmA kaheM yA vItarAga deva kaheM yA zuddha AtmA maaneN| yaha AsthA cAhe to kisI paramaprabhu ke prati ho yA kisI parAniyama ke prati / . lekina jaba manuSya usa para aTala vizvAsa rakhakara kucha karatA hai to usako apAra zakti milatI hai| Trena meM hama DrAivara para vizvAsa karake so jAte haiN| agara aisI AsthA usa parAniyama yA paramaprabhu para ho jAya to mAnava ko duHkha ho hI nahIM sktaa| vaha sukha se jI sakegA aura nizcita hokara mara bhI skegaa| Anandaghana ne ThIka hI kahA hai / 'suddha zraddhA binA sarva kiriyA krii| chAra para lIpano teha jAno re|' - yAnI binA zraddhA ke kriyA rAkha para lIpane ke samAna vyartha hai| anAsthAvAn vyakti jaba gaMgA meM snAna karatA hai to kevala usakA zarIra zuddha hotA hai, lekina AsthAvAn kA zarIra to sApha hotA hI hai usakA mana nirmala tathA hRdaya evaM AtmA udbuddha hotI hai| isalie zraddhA mAtra pAralaukika evaM amUrta cIja nahIM, vaha to upayogI tattva hai| jaina paramparA meM aise parama tattvoM para zraddhA rakhanA hI samyak darzana hai| jisa taraha brahma yA Izvara, allAha yA khudA para koI tarka saMbhava nahIM hai, usI prakAra jaina darzana ke mUla tattvoM para saMzaya se prAraMbha karanA hI galata hai| ve tattva kauna-kauna se haiM? Atma-anAtma Adi / ajJAna ke kAraNa Atmabuddhi se hama vilaga hote haiM, rAga-mamatA kA sRjana hotA hai| phira to Atma-buddhi samApta ho jAtI hai| isa artha meM yadi hama dekheM to samyak-darzana evaM samyak-jJAna meM bahuta kama antara rahatA hai| duHkhoM se sthAyI chuTakArA pAne ke lie sabase prathama dRr3ha zraddhA Avazyaka hai| ego me sassado appA nnaanndNsnnlkkhnno| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA sake saMjogalakkhaNA ||-niymsaar, 102. zarIra ko hI AtmA mAna lene kA jo mithyAbhAva ho rahA haiM, use dUra karake For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana Atmatattva ko acchI taraha jAnakara usase vicalita na honA mukti kI prApti kA upAya haiM 1 'viparItAbhinivezaM nirasya samyagvyavasya nijatattvam / yattasmAd vicalanaM sa eva puruSArthasidhyupAyo'yam // puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 15 jisa prakAra nAva kau ThIka dizA maiM le jAnA khene vAloM ke hAtha meM nahIM hotA, kintu nAva ke pIche lage hue DAMDa ke saMcAlana karane vAle manuSya ke hAthoM meM hotA hai, usI prakAra prAraMbha meM manuSya kI zraddhAmayI tattvadRSTi hI usake jIvana ko sahI DhaMga se saMcAlita karatI / ataH samyakdarzana ke binA samyaMk jJAna yA cAritra saMbhava hI nahIM hai 1 samyakdarzI ko apane jJAna, tapa Atithya, bala, aizvarya, kula, jAti aura sauMdarya Adi kA mada nahIM karanA cAhie / 123 parama puruSArtha yA isa dRSTi se hama vicAra kareM to spaSTa hogA ki samyak darzana meM bhakti-tattva kI pradhAnatA avazya hai lekina jJAna tattva bhI vidyamAna hai| yadi tattvoM kA jJAna hI nahIM hogA to zraddhA kisa para hogI ? dharma to samyak darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra tInoM hai saddRSTijJAnavRttAni dharmaM dharmezvarAH viduH / 1 yadIyapratyayanIkAni bhavati bhavapaddhatiH // - ratnakaNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 3 isIlie umAsvAmIjI ne tInoM ko mokSa mArga batAyA hai / kintu prathama to zraddhA yA samyak darzana hI hai / - nidezaka, gAMdhI vidyA saMsthAna, rAjaghATa, vArANasI- 221001 saccI rAha * eka manuSya kisI devAlaya meM pratidina dIpaka rakhA karatA thA / aisA karate-karate use kaI dina ho cuke the / akasmAt eka dina kisI samyaktvI puruSa ke sAtha usakI bheMTa ho gaI / sArI bAta sunakara usa samyaktvI ne usa bhUle hue prANI ko upadeza diyA aura jina prarUpita dharmamArga kA digdarzana kraayaa| usane sacce deva ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti vivecana karake samajhAyA / usake vivecana ko sunane se usa bhAvuka prANI ke hRdaya meM sudeva, suguru aura sudharma para saccI zraddhA utpanna ho gaI / usI dina se usane dIpaka jalAnA baMda kara diyA aura dharmadhyAna meM tatpara rahane lagA / saMyoga kI bAta ! kucha dinoM bAda daivavazAt usake bacce vagairaha bImAra ho ge| taba kaI logoM ne use bahuta burA bhalA kahA aura yaha bhI kahA ki yaha saba devAlaya meM dIpaka na jalAne kA hI phala hai, agara aba bhI akla ThikAne na AI to abhI ora maje cakhane hoMge / abhiprAya yaha hai ki usa becAre ko logoM ne bahuta parezAna kiyA aura bharasaka ceSTA kI ki vaha pabhavicalita ho jAya; kintu aba vaha sacce deva kA paramopAsaka thaa| koI bhI use pathabhraSTa na kara sakA / usake citta meM kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI durbalatA utpanna nahIM huI / saba loga hAra mAna kara baiTha gae aura satya kI vijaya huii| usake bAla bacce svastha ho ge| kahane kA matalaba yaha hai ki vaha vyakti apanI saccI zraddhA para aTala rhaa| usane apanI AtmA kA uddhAra karate hue kaI prANiyoM ko saccI rAha dikhalAI / bhAiyoM ! ajJAnI prANI kaI prakAra ke bahamoM ke zikAra ho rahe haiN| kisI ke zarIra meM thor3I sI bAdhA-pIr3A utpanna huI nahIM ki ve use daivI bAdhA samajhane lagate haiM / koI bhUta-preta kI karAmAta mAnakara bImAroM kA ThIka-ThIka ilAja nahIM karavAte aura phira usakA aniSTa pariNAma bhogate haiM / magara jaba taka puNya sikandara hai taba taka kisI bhI devI-devatA, bhUta-preta Adi kA jora nahIM cala sakatA / -zrI cauthamala jI ma.sA. For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana ke bheda evaM prakAra ___ cAMdamala karNAvaTa zikSAvid pro. cAMdamala karNAvaTa jaina dharma-darzana ke kuzala adhyApaka haiN| Apane samyagdarzana ke bheda evaM prakAroM kA prastuta lekha meM saMkSipta vivecana kiyA hai|-smpaadk 'samyagdarzana' jainadarzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai, jisakA artha hai-samyaka zraddhA athavA vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa para samyak vizvAsa / samyagdarzana sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra hai| 'daMsaNamUlo dhammo' arthAt darzana dharma kA mUla hai aura 'nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na huMti caraNaguNA', samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna samyak jJAna nahIM hotA aura samyak darzana va jJAna ke abhAva meM samyak cAritra kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| samyagdarzana kI paribhASA prabhu mahAvIra ne apane aMtima upadeza meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28veM adhyayana meM isa prakAra dI hai tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM, sabbhAve uvaesaNaM / bhAveNa saddahaMtassa, sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM / arthAt jIva-ajIvAdi tattvoM kA svarUpa svabhAva se yA upadeza se jAnakara una para bhAvapUrvaka zraddhA karanA hI samyaktva yA samyagdarzana hai| sarvajJoM ke vacana pUrNa vizvasanIya haiM, zraddheya haiM, kyoMki rAga-dveSa ke vijetA hone se ve vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA hI kathana karate haiM / / jIvAdi navatattvoM meM jIva evaM ajIva ye do tattva hI pramukha haiM, zeSa sAta sattva inhIM kA pariNAma haiN| jIva ko cetanAmaya aura ajIva ko ajIva yA cetanArahita jar3a jAnanA-mAnanA hI samyagdarzana hai| jar3a padArthoM meM Asakta hokara apane cetana svarUpa ko vismRta kara denA aura jar3a padArthoM meM cetanAbuddhi bana jAnA gaMtavya ke viparIta dizA hai jisameM agrasara hone se mukti kabhI saMbhava nhiiN| tattvArthasUtrakAra AcArya umAsvAti ne bhI 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' kahakara jIvAdi tattvoM meM yathArthazraddhAna ko hI samyak darzana mAnA hai| jar3a padArthoM kI nazvaratA aura Atmatattva kI ajaratA amaratA kA bodha hone para usa para pUrNa zraddhA honA samyagdarzana hai| yaha vItarAga vANI kI hI vizeSatA hai ki jahA~ samyagdarzana kI prApti anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhAdi 7 prakRtiyoM ke kSaya, upazama athavA kSayopazama se mAnI gaI hai| atyanta mohamUr3ha AtmA ko yaha yathArthadRSTi nahIM rhtii| samyagdarzana kA yaha guNa bAhara se prApta na hokara aMtarhRdaya se prakaTa hotA hai / sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma samyagdarzana kI prApti meM parama sahAyaka haiN| samyagdarzana ke bheda evaM prakAra samyagdarzana ke pramukha 5 bheda batAe gae haiM-(1) sAsvAdana (2) kSAyopazamika (3)aupazamika (4) vedaka evaM (5) kSAyika smyktv| inameM se pratyeka kI vyAkhyA Age kI jA rahI hai* sevAnivRtta AcArya,zikSA evaM pramukha dharma-zikSaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana 125 sAsvAdana samyaktva-upazama samyaktva se giratA huA jIva jaba taka mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM karatA taba taka ke pariNAmoM kI sthiti sAsvAdana samyaktva hai| jaise khIra ke bhojana ke bAda vamana hone para bhI kucha samaya taka usakA svAda jIbha para rahatA hai, yahI sthiti sAsvAdana samyaktva kI hai| isakI sthiti jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha AvalikA kI mAnI gaI hai| kSapopazamika samyaktva - mithyAtva mohanIya evaM anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhAdi ke kSaya tathA upazama se aura samyaktva mohanIya ke udaya se AtmA meM hone vAle pariNAma vizeSa ko kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahate haiM / yaha vizuddhi aisI hI hai jaise jala prakSAlana se bhI kodravadhAna kI mAdaka - zakti kA kucha aMza naSTa ho jAtA hai, parantu kucha aMza avaziSTa rahatA hai / upazama samyaktva meM na rasodaya hotA hai na pradezodaya, parantu kSayopazama samakita meM pradezodaya hotA hai, rasodaya nahIM / isa samyaktva kI utkRSTa sthiti 66 sAgaropama se adhika kI mAnI gaI hai| 1 isa samyaktva meM 7 prakRtiyoM ke nau bhaMga banate haiM - ( 1 ) cAra anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhAdi kA kSaya ho, zeSa tIna prakRtiyoM kA upazama ho (2) pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho do kA upazama ho (3) chaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho aura eka kA upazama ho / ina tInoM ko kSayopazama samyaktva kahate hai / (4) cAra prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho, do kA upazama ho aura eka kA vedana ho (5) pA~ca prakRtiyoM kA kSaya, eka kA upazama aura eka kA vedana / ' ina donoM bhaMgoM ko kSayopazama vedaka- samyaktva kahA gayA hai / (7) chaha prakRtiyoM kA kSaya aura eka ke vedana ko kSAyika vedaka samyaktva kahA gayA hai / (7) chaha prakRtiyoM kA upazama ho aura eka ko vedA jAya, use upazama vedaka samakita kahate haiM / sAtoM prakRtiyoM kA kSaya ho use kSAyika samakita kahate haiM aupazamika samyaktva - anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhAdi sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazamana athavA anudaya se AtmA meM utpanna hone vAlI tattvaruci ko upazama samyaktva kahate haiM / isa dazA meM mithyAtva ke dalika sattA meM rahate haiM bhale hI ve upazAMta yA dabe hue hoM, parantu unakA sarvathA kSaya nahIM hotA hai / jaise rAkha se dabI huI Aga punaH vAyu Adi nimitta pAkara ubhara sakatI hai, isI prakAra sattA meM rahA huA mithyAtva bhI nimitta pAkara punaH ubhara sakatA hai / upazama samyaktva kA kAla jaghanya - utkRSTa aMtarmuhUrta kA mAnA gayA hai 1 vedaka samyaktva - jisameM anantAnubaMdhI catuSka aura mithyAtva mohanIya va mizramohanIya kA kSaya yA upazama tathA samyaktva mohanIya kA avazya vedana ho use vedaka samyaktva kahate haiM / isa vedaka samyaktva ke tIna bheda hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM / (a) upazama vedaka samyaktva - darzana saptaka meM se chaha kA upazama evaM samyaktva mohanIya kA vedana upazama vedaka samyaktva kahalAtA hai 1 * (ba) kSAyika vedaka samyaktva - darzana saptaka meM se chaha kA kSaya evaM samyaktva mohanIya kA vedana kSAyika vedaka samyaktva hai / (sa) kSayopazama vedaka samyaktva - isake do bheda banate haiM - ( 1 ) anantAnubandhI catuSka For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka kA kSaya, mithyAtva mohanIya evaM mizramohanIya kA upazama tathA samyaktva mohanIya kA vedana / (2) pAMca (anantAnubadhI evaM mithyAtvamohanIya) kA kSaya, mizra mohanIya kA upazama evaM samyaktva mohanIya kA vedana / kSAyika evaM upazama vedaka samyaktva kI sthiti jaghanya-utkRSTa eka samaya hI mAnI gaI hai / kSayopazama vedaka samyaktva kI sthiti kSayopazama samakita ke anusAra hotI hai| kSAyika samyaktva-anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhAdi 7 prakRtiyoM kA pUrNa kSaya hone para Atmika pariNAmoM kI pUrNa vizuddhatA athavA nirmalatA kSAyika samyaktva hai| yaha samyaktva utpanna hone ke bAda phira naSTa nahIM hotaa| jaise sabhI prakAra ke mala se rahita hokara jala pUrNa vizuddha ho jAtA hai, vaise hI AtmA kI. sarvotkRSTa vizuddha dazA kSAyika samyaktva hai| __ anyaM dRSTikoNa se bhI samyaktva ke 3 bheda aura kie gae haiN| ve haiM-kAraka, rocaka aura diipk| kAraka samyaktva-isa samyaktva kI prApti karake jIva samyak cAritra ke prati vizeSa rucizIla banatA hai| svayaM cAritra-pAlana ke sAtha dUsaroM se bhI cAritra pAlana. karavAtA hai| rocaka samyaktva isa samakita ke hone para jIva meM cAritra-pAlana ke prati ruci to rahatI hai, kintu cAritramohanIya ke udaya ke kAraNa cAritra pAlanA nahIM kara sktaa| phira bhI aise jIva meM saMsAra ke svarUpa kA jJAna, mukti kI icchA yA cAhanA hotI hai| yaha sthiti cAritra mohanIya ke udaya ke prabhAva se hotI hai| dIpaka samyaktva isake prabhAva se jIva apane upadeza se dUsare jIvoM meM samyak ruci jAgRta kara sakatA hai| jaise dIpaka anyoM ko prakAza pradAna kara samyak mArga dikhAtA hai usI prakAra yaha dIpaka-samyaktva anyoM kA patha prazasta karatA hai| parantu jIva meM svayaM meM samyaktva jyoti nahIM jagatI hai| eka anya prakAra se bhI samyaktva ke bheda bhI kie gae haiM, jaise-dravya samyaktva evaM bhAva samyaktva, nizcaya samyaktva evaM vyavahAra samyaktva, nisargaja evaM adhigamaja samyaktvaM / - dravya evaM bhAva samyaktva-mithyAtva ke pudgala jaba vizuddha rUpa se pariNata ho jAte haiM taba ve pudgala dravya samyaktva kahalAte haiM aura unase hone vAlA jIva kA samyak zraddhA rUpa viziSTa pariNAma bhAva samyaktva kahalAtA hai| nizcaya samyaktva evaM vyavahAra samyaktva-jisa samyaktva meM deva, AtmA, jJAna, guru aura dharma ko upayoga meM mAnA jAtA hai tathA jaba rAga-dveSa maMda ho jAtA hai, jIva Atmika guNoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, para padArthoM se AtmIya bhAva miTa jAtA hai, deha meM rahate dehAtIta kI sthiti bana jAtI hai taba nizcaya samyaktva hotA hai / arihaMta ko deva, paMca mahAvratadhArI nirgrantha sAdhu-sAdhvI ko guru aura jinezvaradeva prarUpita dharma ko dharma mAnane rUpa dRr3ha zraddhA ko vyavahAra samyaktva kahA gayA hai| samyaktva ke prati ruci-utpAdana kI dRSTi se uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 28veM adhyayana meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 127 dazavidha ruciyAM isa prakAra se batAI haiM nisargaruci-guru Adi ke upadeza ke binA svabhAva se athavA jAtismaraNa jJAna ke yoga se jo samyaktva ke prati ruci jAgRta hotI hai use nisargaruci kahate haiN| upadeza ruci-arihaMta vItarAga bhagavAna tathA garu Adi ke upadeza se utpanna hone vAlI zraddhA upadeza ruci hai| AjJAruci-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna yA nirgrantha muniyoM kI AjJArAdhana se utpanna samyaktva ruci ko AjJA ruci kahA gayA hai| sUtra ruci- AcArAMga Adi sUtroM ke adhyayana se utpanna zraddhA sUtraruci hai| bIja ruci-jala meM taila-bindu kI taraha thor3A sIkhane para bhI bahata pariNata hokara jo samyaktva ruci ho, vaha bIja ruci hai| kriyAruci viziSTa prakAra kI dhArmika kriyA karate hue samyaktva ke prati ruci kriyA-ruci kahalAtI hai| abhigama ruci- aMga, upAMga Adi sUtroM ke adhyayana se utpamma samyaktva ruci ko abhigama ruci kahate haiN| vistAra ruci- navatattva, chaha dravya, naya-nikSepa Adi ke vistRta jJAna se utpanna hone vAlI rUci vistAra ruci hai| saMkSepa ruci- AgamAdi ke vidvAn na hone para bhI svalpa jJAna se jo tattva zraddhA jAgRta ho vaha saMkSepa ruci hai| dharmaruci- zruta-cAritra dharma kA sucAru ArAdhana karate-karate samyaktva ke prati ruci prakaTa hone ko dharma ruci kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra vItarAga sarvajJa sarvadarzI AtmAoM ke vacanoM para unake dvArA nirUpita tattvoM para zraddhA honA samyak darzana hai| 'zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnam' zraddhAvAna hI jJAna prApta karatA hai| 'saMzayAtmA vinazyati' saMzayavAn naSTa ho jAtA hai| 'yo yadzraddhaH sa eva saH' jo jisameM zraddhA rakhatA hai vaisA hI vaha svayaM bana jAtA hai| rAgadveSAdi vikAroM ke vijetA vItarAga AtmAoM, sarvajJoM, sarvadarzI AtmAoM ke vacana pUrNarUpeNa zraddheya haiM, una para zraddhA rakhakara unakA adhyayana karane aura samyak cAritra kA pAlana karane se AtmA zuddha, buddha aura mukta avasthA prApta karatI hai| parantu yaha smaraNIya hai ki samyakjJAnAdi ratnatraya kA AdhAra samyagdarzana hI hai| -35, ahiMsApurI, udayapura samyaktvI ke abandha koI pUche samyaktvI jo bhoga bhogatA hai kyA use baMdha nahIM hotA? isakA uttara kahate haiM ki bandha yoM to dazama guNasthAna taka batalAyA hai para mithyAtva aura anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya jo samyaktva ke pratipakSI haiM unakA abhAva hone se anaMtasaMsAra kI apekSA se yaha abaMdha hI hai / samyagdRSTi kA jJAna samyagjJAna ho jAtA hai| vaha padArthoM ke svarUpa ko yathAvat jAnane laga jAtA hai / "saba padArtha apane svarUpa meM pariNamana kara rahe haiN| koI padArtha kisI padArtha ke adhIna nahIM hai isakA use dRr3ha zraddhAna ho jAtA hai / isalie vaha kisI padArtha se rAgadveSAdi nahIM krtaa| usakI dRSTi bAhya padArtha meM jAtI avazya hai, para rata nahIM hotI / yadyapi audayika bhAvoM kA honA durnivAra hai ; parantu jaba unake hote antaraMga kI snigdhatA kI sahAyatA na mile taba taka vaha nirviSa sarpa ke samAna svakArya karane meM asamartha hai, aise anupama evaM alaukika yA svAtmika sukhakA use anAyAsa hI anubhava hone lagatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samyaktvI bAhya meM mithyAdRSTi jaisA pravartana karatA huA bhI zraddhA meM rAga-dveSAdi ke svAmitva kA abhAva hone se usake abaMdha hai, aura vahI mithyAdRSTi rAga-dveSAdi ke svAmitva ke sadbhAva se nirantara baMdha karatA hI rahatA hai| zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga dra prakAzacanda jaina samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM kA ullekha yA varNana uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 28 gAthA 31 meM, AcArAMga sUtra prathama zrutaskandha ke pAMcave adhyayana ke 5veM uddezaka meM tathA bhagavatIsUtra ke prathama zataka ke tRtIya uddezaka meM milatA hai| ye sabhI AThoM aMga samyaktva kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka meM kamala ke phUla kI paMkhur3iyoM ke samAna eka sAtha vikasita hote haiM tathA samyaktva kI prApti para sabhI aMga eka sAtha pUrNa ho jAte haiN| 1. niHzaMkita-zrI jinezvara bhagavAn ke vacanoM meM, unake dvArA praNIta tattvAM meM, sacce deva-guru-dharma ke svarUpa meM kiJcid bhI azraddhA nahIM honA niHzaMkita kahalAtA hai| 'tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM' arthAt vahI satya aura niHzaMka hai, jo jinendradeva ne prarUpita kiyA hai| 'niggaMthe pAvayaNe aTe ayaM paramaTe sese aNaTe / ' (bhagavatIsUtra 2.5) nirgrantha pravacana hI eka mAtra artha rUpa hai, paramArtha rUpa hai, bAkI saba anartha rUpa hai, aisA dRr3ha zraddhAna honA niHzaMkita honA hai| isameM nirbhayatA utpanna hotI hai tathA prANImAtra ke prati AtmavatbhAva hotA hai| jIva isase sAtoM bhayoM se rahita hotA hai| 2. ni:kAkSita-paradarzana kI icchA yA AkAMkSA nahIM karanA / jinadharma meM dRr3ha rahanA aura yaha vizvAsa rakhanA ki kuppavayaNapAsaMDI, savve ummggptttthiyaa| sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM, esa magge hi uttame ||-uttraa.23.63 arthAt jo kupravacana ko mAnane vAle pAkhaNDI loga haiM ve sabhI unmArga meM pravRtti karane vAle haiN| jinendra bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita mArga hI sanmArga hai, isalie yaha mArga hI uttama hai| athavA paradravyoM meM rAga rUpa vAJchA kA abhAva honA bhI niHkAkSita kahA jAtA hai| isake anusAra paMcendriya-viSayoM se utpanna sukha meM sukha kI mAnyatA rahita zraddhAna hotA hai, indriyasukha sukha nahIM sUkhAbhAsa hai, aisI mAnyatA utpanna hotI hai| isameM sAdhaka zarIra ko kaidakhAnA samajhatA hai| 3. nirvicikitsA saMyama aura tapa ke phala ke viSaya meM zaMkAzIla nahIM honA nirvicikitsA hai| jo bhI kriyA kI jAtI hai usakA phala avazya milatA hai| vartamAna meM jo sukha-duHkha dikhAI detA hai, vaha pUrvopArjita karmoM kA phala hai| isa samaya jo sAdhanA kI jA rahI hai usakA phala avazya milegA, yaha vicAra karanA nirvicikitsA hai| athavA paradravyoM meM dveSarUpa glAni kA abhAva nirvicikitsA hai / arthAt yaha deha azucimaya hai phira bhI isameM rahakara AtmA ratnatraya prakaTa kara sakatA hai, ata: deha se dveSa rUpa glAni kyoM kI jaay| athavA vratadhAriyoM ke malina vastra yA mailayukta zarIra ko dekhakara jugupsA nahIM honA, unakI ratnatraya sAdhanA meM prIti honA, deha jar3a hai, sar3ana, galana, vidhvaMsana rUpa hai, * prAcArya,mahAvIra svAdhyAya vidyApITha,jalagA~va For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana rogAdi kI khAna hai, isameM kyA glAni karanA, aisA socanA nirvicikitsA hai|. yaha aMga dayA va karuNA ko utpanna karatA hai, viSaya-kaSAyoM se aruci karAkara ratnatraya meM prIti karAtA hai 1 129 4. amUDhadRSTi - anya darzanI ko vidyA - buddhi aura dhana-sampatti meM bar3hA-car3hA dekhakara bhI vicalita nahIM honA, usa para nahIM lalacAnA aura apanI zraddhA ko dRr3ha rakhanA amUDhadRSTi kahalAtA hai / athavA tattvoM meM sudevAdi meM anyathA pratIti rUpa moha kA abhAva arthAt jar3a-caitanya kA, satya-asatya kA, bandha-mokSa kA sudevAdi- kudevAdi kA mArga samajhane meM kiJcid bhI mUr3ha na rahanA, unakA tathArUpa zraddhAna karanA amUDhadRSTi hai / yaha aMga mUDhatA ko haTAkara sahI zraddhAna karavAtA hai / 5. upavRhaMNa - guNavAnoM ke guNa kI prazaMsA karanA, unake guNoM meM vRddhi karanA aura svayaM bhI una guNoM ko prApta karane meM prayatnazIla rahanA upabRMhaNa kahalAtA hai / athavA jinadharma kA udyota karanA, jinamArga hI mokSamArga hai, nirmala hai, nirdoSa hai usakI kahIM niMdA ho to usake kAraNoM ko dUra kara unakA yathAvat nirAkaraNa kara zuddha dharma kA svarUpa samajhAnA upabRMhaNa hai / ratnatraya dharma anAdi-ananta hai, kalyANa svarUpa hai, abAdhita hai, zAzvata hai, nirmala hai isa prakAra yaha saba mAnanA upabRMhaNa hai / ajJAnI dvArA dharma kI nindA ho to use dUra karanA Adi bhI upabRMhaNa hai / 6. sthirIkaraNa---svayaM kahIM dharma se zithila ho jAye, koI bhUla pramAdavaza ho jAye to punaH apane zuddha svabhAva meM sthita honA, tathA kisI bhI samyagdRSTi yA saMyamI ko (prabala kaSAya ke udaya se, kusaMga se, pramAda se, vismRti se zithilatA se rogAdi kI tIvra vedanA se, garIbI Adi kAraNoM se mithyAtviyoM ke maMtra, tantrAdi camatkAra se saccI zraddhA va saMyama se giratA huA jAne to use ) dharmopadeza dvArA zraddhA va cAritra meM punaH sthira karanA sthirIkaraNa kahalAtA hai 1 7. vAtsalya - sAdharmiyoM ke sAtha premapUrNa vyavahAra karanA, unake duHkhoM ko miTAne kA yathAzakya prayatna karanA, zuddha caitanya ko pAne hetu zuddha ratnatraya dharma kI mahimA sunakara, samajhakara atyanta prItivAn honA, jJAnI puruSoM ke jIvana caritra ke prati atyanta bahumAna va prIti rakhanA, ati harSa AnA tathA kisI ke prati vaira-virodha kA bhAva nahIM karanA vAtsalya kahalAtA hai / 8. prabhAvanA - sacce deva - guru-- dharma tathA jina praNIta tattvoM kA, SaT dravyoM kA, mokSa mArga kA tathA jinavANI kA mahattva prakaTa karanA, pracAra-prasAra karanA, jijJAsu rucizIla mumukSu jIvoM ko satsaMga meM mokSamArga kI mahimA batAkara jinadharma kI prabhAvanA karanA, saMsAramArga, kumArga yA kudevAdi se chur3Akara viSaya- kaSAyoM ko hiMsA, jhUTha Adi pApoM ko, janma-jarA-mRtyu Adi duHkhoM kA kAraNa batAkara vItarAga dharma meM saMlagna karanA tathA Atma-kalyANakArI Agama-zAstra va satsAhitya upalabdha karAnA prabhAvanA kahalAtA isase dUsare loga bhI dharma ke sammukha hokara Atma-kalyANa kara sakate haiM / I ina AThoM aMgoM kA svarUpa samajhakara inheM apane jIvana meM sthAna denA cAhie / - prAcArya, zrI mahAvIra jaina svA. vidyApITha, bhIkamacanda jaina nagara, piMprAlA ror3a jalagAMva For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva - prApti kI prakriyA vItarAgatA aura samyaktva pratyeka prANI aise jIvana kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava karatA hai, jisa jIvana meM sadaiva ke lie zAnti, Ananda, amaratva evaM vItarAgatA kI prApti ho| inakI prApti ke lie cintanazIla vyaktiyoM kA apanA-apanA cintana hai / yaha alaga bAta hai ki unakA cintana satya hai yA asatya / akhaNDa zAMti, Ananda, amaratva evaM vItarAgatA prApta karane ke lie carama tIrthaGkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA hai xx premacanda koThArI NANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, caritaM ca tavo tahA / esa maggotti paNNatto, jiNehiM varadaMsihiM / uttarA 28.2 arthAt saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko bhalIbhAMti dekhane vAle sarvajJa - sarvadarzI jinendra devoM ne jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa rUpa mokSa kA mArga pharamAyA hai / yaha mArga amaratva, vItarAgatA rUpa lakSya ko prApta karAne meM sakSama hai / avyAbAdha sukha prApti ke lie uparyukta cAroM upAyoM meM prathama upAya samyak - jJAna hai / hai AgamakAroM ne loka ko dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, kAla, pudgalAstikAya evaM jIvAstikAya ina SaD dravya rUpa batAyA hai / SaT dravyoM ko jar3a va cetana athavA jIva va ajIva ina do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai / prathama pA~ca dravya jar3a yA ajIva haiM, chaThA dravya cetana yA jIva hai / jIva kina kAraNoM se saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai ? kisa taraha saMsAra se pAra hotA hai ? ityAdi kA jJAna tathA jIvAjIva kI sAmAnya va vizeSa jAnakArI vItarAga prabhu ke kathanAnusAra honA samyak jJAna kahalAtA hai / samyak jJAna para pUrNa evaM aTala vizvAsa karanA samyagdarzana yA samyaktva kahalAtA hai I samyaktva - lakSaNa samyaktva kA lakSaNa samajhAte hue pUrvAcAryoM ne batAyA hai1. yathArthatattvazraddhA samyaktvam / (jaina siddhAntadIpikA 5/3) | * arthAt jIvAdi tattvoM kI yathArtha zraddhA karanA samyaktva hai / 2. heyAheyaM ca tahA, jo jANai so hu sammaddiTThI / (sUtra pAhuDa, 5) arthAt jo heya aura upAdeya ko tathArUpa jAnatA hai, vahI vAstava meM samyagdRSTi 3. yA deve devatAbuddhi gurau ca gurutAmatiH / dharme ca dharmadha: zuddhA, samyak zraddhAnamucyate / / (yogazAstra 2/2) arthAt vItarAga deva meM devabuddhi kA honA, sadguru meM guru- buddhi kA honA aura zuddha dharma meM dharma- buddhi kA honA samyak darzana kahalAtA hai / samyaktva kA pratipakSI: mithyAtva samyaktva kA pratipakSI mithyAtva hai| jahAM mithyAtva nahIM hai, vahAM prAya: samyaktva * pramukha dharma- zikSaka evaM sAdhanAniSTha svAdhyAyI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana 131 hotA hai| samyaktva-prApti va usakI surakSA ke liye mithyAtva ko samajhanA va usase bacanA ati Avazyaka hai / mithyAtva kA artha hai - tAttvika evaM pAramArthika (jIva ke paramaartha mokSa prApti kI jAnakArI Adi) viSayoM meM viparIta yA hInAdhika dRSTi honA / mithyAtvI dUdha ko dahI, puruSa ko strI yA pAnI ko Aga nahIM samajhatA hai / vaha bhI dUdha ko dUdha, puruSa ko puruSa evaM pAnI ko pAnI hI samajhatA hai| lekina tAttvika yA pAramArthika viSayoM meM vaha viparIta yA hInAdhika mAnyatA rakhatA hai tathA vaisI hI prarUpaNA karatA hai / udAharaNa ke lie dharmAstikAya ko AgamakAroM ne calane meM sahAyaka va arUpI ajIva-tattva batAyA hai, mithyAtvI kahatA hai ki yaha bAta to ucita nahIM lagatI hai| hama hamArI icchA se calate haiM, icchA se Thaharate haiM phira dharmAstikAya tattva bIca meM kaise sahAyaka ho gayA ; yaha viparIta bhAva rUpa mithyAtva hai / athavA yaha samajheM ki dharmAstikAya ajIva arUpI tattva hai, calane meM sahAyaka bhI hai, lekina koI viziSTa zakti ke mAdhyama se kArya karatA hai yaha adhika bhAva rUpa mithyAtva hai / athavA yaha samajheM ki dharmAstikAya ajIva arUpI tattva hai, lekina calane meM sahAyaka hone vAlI bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI; aisA mAnanA hInabhAva rUpa mithyAtva hai / I mithyAtva ko AgamakAroM ne 5, 10, 25 Adi bhedoM se samajhAkara hama sAmAnya buddhi vAloM para parama upakAra kiyA hai / lekha ko vistAra se bacAne ke lie yahA~ ina bhedoM kA vivecana nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| mithyAtva 18 pApoM meM sabase bhayaMkara pApa hai / mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI naraka, nigoda, tiryaMca Adi azubha sthAnoM meM bhaTakanA par3atA hai / mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI jIva ke utkRSTa sthiti vAle (Ayukarma ko chor3akara) karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| sUyagaDAMga sUtra (1 - 12-12) meM to yahAM taka batAyA hai ki mithyAtva se saMsAra majabUta hotA hai, jisameM prajA nivAsa karatI hai / bhAvapAhuDa, 143 meM batAyA hai, 'jaise jIva se rahita zarIra - zava (murdA-lAza) hai, usI prakAra samyak darzana se rahita jIva calatA-phiratA zava hai / jaise zava loka meM tyAjya hotA hai, aise hI vaha cala zava (mithyAtvI) dharma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM anAdaraNIya va tyAjya hotA hai / ' mithyAtvI jIvoM se samasta loka bharA par3A hai| aisA koI AkAza pradeza loka meM nahIM hai, jahA~ mithyAtvI jIva nahIM ho / ataH sAdhaka ko mithyAtva ke ghora pApa se bacane kI, samyaktva prApta karane kI tathA use surakSita rakhane kI prAthamika AvazyakatA hai / samyaktva - prApti kI prakriyA samyaktva-prApti kI Agamika prakriyA kA saMkSepa meM vivecana yahAM kiyA jA rahA hai / jina AtmAoM kI viveka zakti para mithyAtva mohanIya kA gaharA prabhAva ho, jinakI AtmA eka koTAkoTi se lekara sittara koTAkoTi sAgaropama taka kI sthiti ke mohanIya karma se jakar3I huI ho tathA jina para anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA gaharA Adhipatya ho, ve AtmAyeM usa avasthA meM samyaktva prApta nahIM kara sakatI haiN| jaba jIva para eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama se kama sthiti ke karmoM kI sattA raha jAtI hai, taba 'jIva meM samakita kI pAtratA AtI hai| jIva kI usa samaya kI vaicArika bhUmikA ko yathApravRttikaraNa kahate haiM / usa samaya jIva ananta kAla kI gUDha durbhedya ulajhI huI rAgadveSa kI (anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI) gAMTha taka pahuMcatA hai, isI ko granthideza kI prApti kahate haiN| yathApravRttikaraNa kI prApti bhavya - abhavya durbhavya sabako ho sakatI hai, For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 jinavANI-vizeSAGka lekina abhavya, darbhavya usa gAMTha ko bheda nahIM pAte haiM va vApasa mithyAtva ke bhISaNa jaMgala meM bhaTaka jAte hai| graMthideza taka pahuMcA huA bhavya jIva pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA bar3hAtA huA apUrvakaraNa karake graMthi bheda karatA hai arthAt anantakAla kI durbhedya anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI gAMTha tor3a detA hai| isake bAda pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA bar3hAtA huA jIva anivRttikaraNa karatA hai| isake phalasvarUpa vaha samyaktva prApta kie binA nivRtta nahIM hotaa| anivRttikaraNa ke bhI aneka bheda haiN| usake aMtima bheda meM vicAroM kI bar3hatI nirmaladhArA ke kAraNa vaha anivRttikaraNa se Age bar3ha kara samyaktva prApta kara letA hai| yaha bAta yahAM spaSTa karanA Avazyaka hai ki anivRttikaraNa ke aMtima samaya taka mithyAtva kA udaya rahatA hai| anivRttikaraNa ke aneka bhedoM meM se aMtima bheda meM antarakaraNa kriyA karatA hai| (antarakaraNa kriyA kA Azaya hai ki abhI jo mithyAtva mohanIya ke karmadalika udayamAna haiM una dalikoM ko jo ki anivRttikaraNa ke bAda aMtarmuhUrta taka udaya meM Ane vAle haiM, Age pIche kara lenA arthAt aMtarmuhUrta taka mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke jitane dalika udaya meM Ane vAle hoM, unameM se kucha dalikoM ko anivRttikaraNa ke aMtima samaya taka udaya meM Ane vAle dalikoM meM sthApita karanA aura kucha dalikoM ko anivRttikaraNa ke bAda ke antarmuhUrta meM udaya meM Ane vAle dalikoM ke sAtha milAnA) antarakaraNa kriyA ke bAda usa jIva ko samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, samakita prApta karane para usa jIva ko aisA apUrva Ananda AtA hai jaisA ki kisI asAdhya rogI ko pUrNa nIroga hone para Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| samyaktva ke prakAra samyaktva ke 3, 5, 12 Adi . bheda batAye haiM, lekina mukhyataH tIna bheda hote haiM-(1) auparzAmaka, (2) kSAyoSazamika va (3) kssaayik| aupazamika samakita meM anantAnbandhI catuSka (anantAnabandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha) va darzanatrika (mithyAtva, mizra va samakita mohanIya) kA upazama ho jAtA hai| jaise agni rAkha se DhakI hone para tApa bilkula nahIM lagatA hai, isI prakAra isa samakita meM ukta sAta prakRtiyoM kA pradezodaya bhI nahIM rahatA hai| yaha samakita eka bhava meM jaghanya eka bAra utkRSTa do bAra va aneka bhavoM kI apekSA jaghanya do bAra utkRSTa pA~ca bAra prApta ho sakatI hai| kSAyopazamika samakita meM jIva udaya-prApta mithyAtva ke karma dalikoM ko to kSaya kara detA hai va sattA meM rahe huye anudaya dalikoM ko upazAnta kara detA hai, unakA pradezodaya mAtra rahatA hai| isa samakita meM samakita mohanIya kA udaya rahatA hai / yaha samakita eka bhava meM jaghanya eka bAra utkRSTa pRthaktva hajAra bAra va aneka bhavoM kI apekSA jaghanya do bAra utkRSTa asaMkhyAtA bAra prApta ho sakatI hai| kSAyika samakita meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya va darzanatrika kI sattA nahIM rahatI hai| kSAyika samakita Ane ke bAda kabhI nahIM jAtI hai| siddhAvasthA meM bhI kSAyika samakita vidyamAna rahatI hai| agara jIvana meM pahale agale bhava ke Ayu kA bandha nahIM kiyA ho va kSAyika samakita prApta ho jAve to vaha usI bhava meM niyama se mokSa prApta karatA hai| kSAyika samakita ke pUrva Ayu kA bandha ho gayA ho to vaha jaghanya tIna bhava (isa bhava ko milAkara) utkRSTa cAra bhava (isa bhava sahita) meM avazya mokSa prApta karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana 133 1 kSAyika samakita sirpha manuSya bhava meM prApta hotI hai, kintu kSAyika samakita prApta jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM milate haiM / kSAyika samakita usI manuSya ko prApta hotI hai jo saMkhyAtA varSa kI Ayu vAlA ho, jisane yA to pahale Ayu nahIM bAMdhI ho yA nArakI, (cauthI nArakI se nIce kA nahI) devatA ( 15 paramAdhAmI 3 kilviSika ke alAvA) va yugalika (30 akarma bhUmi va thalacara tiryaMca yugalika) kA Ayu bAMdhA huA ho upazama samakita kI jaghanya - utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta kI tathA kSAyopazamika samakita kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa sthiti chiyAsaTha sAgaropama se adhika kI hotI hai / (panavaNA pada 18 kAyasthiti) upazama va kSAyopazamika samakita meM mithyAtva kI sattA banI rahatI hai, ataH usake udaya hone kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai I samyaktva : mokSa prAsAda kI nIMva jisane eka bAra samyaktva prApta kara liyA, vaha jaghanya antarmuhUrta meM aura utkRSTa deza nyUna arddha pudgala parAvartana meM avazya mokSa prApta kara letA hai| samakita ke rahate hue nArakI, tiryaMca, bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSI, strIveda va napuMsakaveda kA bandha nahIM hotA - eka bAra samakita meM Ayu kA bandha ho jAve to vaha adhika se adhika 15 bhava (usa bhava sahita ) meM avazya mokSa prApta kara letA hai| jisane eka bAra samakita prApta kara liyA, agara vaha girakara mithyAtvI ho bhI jAve to bhI usake aMtaH koTAkoTi sAgaropama se adhika kI sthiti ke karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / samakita vaha nIMva hai, jisake AdhAra para mokSarUpI mahala kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| samakita mokSa rUpI nagara kA praveza dvAra hai / samakita vaha camatkAra hai jisake phalasvarUpa pratikUla anukUla prasaMgoM va paristhitiyoM meM jIva samabhAva meM raha sakatA hai / samyaktvI jIva pratyeka ghaTanA, prasaMga - avasthA ko karma- nirjarA kA hetu banAtA hai / samyaktvI ko saMsAra eka mAyAjAla jaisA yA svapnavat lagatA hai / vaha saMsAra meM rahate huye andara se apane ko alaga anubhava karane lagatA hai / kahate haiM'samyagdRSTi jIvar3A kare kuTumba pratipAla, antaragata nyAro rahe jyoM dhAya khilAve bAla / ' samakita pratyeka paristhiti, avasthA, prasaMga Adi ke samaya andara se sajaga, nirlepa, nirAsakta bhAva se rahatA hai| vaha kahIM aTakatA - bhaTakatA nahIM hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 742 meM to samyaktva kI prApti tIna loka ke aizvarya se bhI zreSTha batAI hai, 'sammaddaMsaNalaMbho varaM khu telokkalaM bhAdo' / ' samyaktva kI prApti evaM saMrakSaNa ke upAya samyaktva ko prApta karane ke liye va prApta - samyaktva ko surakSita rakhane ke liye nimna prakAra ke puruSArtha karane ke sujhAva saMkSepa meM diye jA rahe haiM, jo Avazyaka evaM AcaraNIya haiM (1) nitya nirdoSa sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA kare / nitya satsAhitya kA svAdhyAya kareM, jisameM anuprekSA avazya kare / (2) samyaktva kI 10 ruciyoM kI ArAdhanA karatA rhe| dasa ruciyAM haiM - nisarga ruci, upadeza ruci, AjJA ruci, sUtra ruci, bIja ruci, abhigama ruci, vistAra ruci, kriyA ruci, saMkSepa ruci aura dharma ruci / For Personal & Private Use Only

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134...................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka (3) samyaktva ke 5 dUSaNoM se bacatA rhe| pAMca dUSaNa haiM-zaMkA, kAMkSA, vitigicchA, parapAkhaMDasaMstava, parapAkhaMDaprazaMsA / (4) samyaktva ke 5 lakSaNoM kI ArAdhanA kA lakSya banAyA rkhe| pAMca lakSaNa haiM-zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura AsthA / (5) ATha prakAra ke darzanAcAroM ko jIvana meM sthAna deve| ATha AcAra haiM-NissaMkIya, NikaMkhIya, NivitigicchA, amUDhadiTThI, uvabUha, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya bhAva, dharmaprabhAvanA / (6) adhika se adhika nivRtti meM rhe| jaba bhI pravRtti karanI par3e, usa pravRtti meM jIvanabuddhi nahIM rakhatA huA kartavyaparAyaNatA ko pradhAnatA detA huA TrasTI yA dhAyamAtA kI taraha pravRtti kre| kisI bhI pravRtti meM nahIM ulajhane kI pUrNa sAvadhAnI rkhe| (7) antara meM vijAtIya dravyoM kI chApa nahIM jamane deve va vijAtIya dravyoM meM apanApana nahIM rkhe| (8) sadaiva sajaga rahakara kaSAya se bacane kA puruSArtha karatA rhe| prema bhAva, vinamratA, saralatA (kathanI karanI eka) saMtoSI prakRti, prasannatA, nirmalatA aura kartavya-parAyaNatA se kaSAya-vijaya meM saphalatA milatI hai| kaSAya-vijaya saMbaMdhI sAhitya kA adhyayana, apane doSoM kA nirIkSaNa, dUsare ke guNoM kA anumodana, doSoM kI punarAvRtti nahIM karane kI pratijJA, sabake sAtha AtmIya-bhAva va AtmIya-vyavahAra se kaSAya saralatA se zAnta ho sakate haiN| __ (9) sadaiva yaha mAnasikatA banAkara rakhe ki 'maiM caitanya hU~, zarIra se alaga haM, maiM deha nahIM hUM, deha rUpa nahIM hU~, deha merA nahIM hai, maiM deha kA nahIM huuN| maiM AtmA sadA kAla zAzvata hU~, avinAzI hU~, siddha bhagavAna aura merI AtmA meM sirpha karma-maila kA antara hai| marane kI prakriyA mAtra zarIra kI hotI hai, maiM kabhI nahIM maratA huuN| maiM zubhAzubha karmoM kA kartA va bhoktA huuN| dUsare sukha-duHkha meM nimitta mAtra hote haiM, vAstava meM una paristhitiyoM kA nirmAtA maiM svayaM huuN| maiM sat puruSArtha kara avazya saccidAnanda ajara-amara pada ko prApta kara sakatA huuN'| isa prakAra avasara nikAla kara ekAnta meM saba tarapha se mana haTA kara zAMta bhAva se svayaM ko svayaM se dekhane kA puruSArtha karatA rhe| bhAvapAhuDa, 31 meM AyA hai ki jo AtmA apane meM lIna hai, vahI vastutaH samyagdRSTi hai-appA appami rao, sammAdiTThI havei phuDu jiivo| anta meM jinezvara deva se prArthanA hai ki hama saba samyagdRSTi baneM, samyak cAritra, samyak tapa kI ArAdhanA kareM va zIghra mokSa prApta kreN| -gautama phAyanensa, bUMdI (rAja.) paccIsa doSa AcArya zubhacandra ke jJAnArNava meM samyaktva kI prApti ke lie 25 doSoM ke parihAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai (jJAnArNava, SaSTha sarga,zloka8) ve 25 doSa haiM-tIna mUDhatA, ATha mada, chaha anAyatana, aura zaMkAdi ATha doss| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva-prApti meM kAraNabhUta pA~ca labdhiyAM / javAharalAla siddhAntazAstrI kSayopazama, vizuddhi, dezanA, prAyogya evaM karaNa ina pA~ca labdhiyoM kA vivecana isa graMtha meM anyatra bhI huA hai, kintu prastuta lekha digambara srota graMthoM para AdhArita hai| isa lekha meM prAyogya labdhi kA vivecana vizeSa rUpa se draSTavya hai| karaNa labdhi ke antargata zvetAmbara-mata meM jahAM, yathApravRttakaraNa mAnya hai vahAM digambara mata meM isake sthAna para adha:pravRttakaraNa zabda pracalita hai|-smpaadk| labh dhAtu se ktin pratyayapUrvaka strIliMga meM 'labdhi' zabda banatA hai| loka meM isake prApti tathA lAbha (munAphA) artha evaM gaNitazAstra meM labdhAMka artha mAne gaye haiN|' tattvArthasUtra meM eka sthala para 'labdhayaH.. paMca' isa sUtrAMza dvArA labdhi se dAnAdi kSAyopazamika labdhiyAM grahaNa kI haiN| yathA-labdhiyA~ pA~ca prakAra kI haiM-kSAyopazamika dAna (2) kSAyopazamika lAbha, (3) kSAyopazamika bhoga, (4) kSAyopazamika upabhoga aura kSAyopazamika vIrya / isI grantha meM anyatra eka sUtra AyA hai-'labdhyupayogau bhaavendriym'| isakI sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM likhA hai-'lambhanaM labdhi: / kA punarasau? jJAnAvaraNakSayopazamavizeSaH / arthAt jJAnAvaraNa karma ke vizeSa kSayopazama kA nAma labdhi hai| tattvArthasUtra meM hI anyatra eka sUtra AyA hai-'labdhi: pratyayaM c| isakI sarvArthasiddhi meM likhA hai-tpovishessaadddhipraaptirlbdhiH| arthAt tapa-vizeSa ke dvArA Rddhi kI prApti hotI hai use bhI labdhi kahate haiM / (jaise viSNukumAra muni ko tapa ke dvArA jo Rddhi-vikriyARddhi prApta huI thI, vaha bhI labdhi hai|) ___vidyAnandisvAmI kahate haiM ki padArthoM ke jAnane kI zakti ko labdhi kahate haiN| yathA-'tattvArthagrahaNazaktirlabdhiH / / vIrasenasvAmI baMdhasvAmitvavicaya kI TIkA meM kahate haiM "sammadaMsaNaNANacaraNesu jIvassa samAgamo laddhI nnaam|" arthAt samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM jo jIva kA samAgama hotA hai use labdhi kahate haiN| bhAva yaha hai ki samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI prApti labdhi hai| anyatra vIrasenasvAmI ne hI labdhi se 'Agama' artha nikAlA hai| jahA~ 'navakevalalabdhiramAsameta' kahA jAtA hai, vahA~ labdhi nau bhedoM vAlI jAnI jAtI hai| yathA-kSAyika dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya, samyaktva, jJAna, darzana va cAritra / niyamasAra meM kAla, karaNa, upadeza, upazama va prAyogya, ina pA~ca bhedoM vAlI labdhi kA ullekha hai| prakRta meM 'labdhi' zabda ___ Upara labdhi ke vividha artha evaM vividha bheda kahe ge| una saba meM se koI bhI labdhi yahAM prakRta nahIM hai| yahAM to kSayopazama, vizuddhi , dezanA, prAyogya va karaNa, ina * pramukha digambara jaina vidvAn For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 jinavANI- vizeSAGka pA~ca bhedoM vAlI labdhi prakRta hai / ye pA~ca labdhiyAM prathama samyaktva meM kAraNabhUta hotI haiM / 9 kSayopazama labdhi pUrva saMcita karmoM ke mala rUpa paTala ke anubhAga spardhaka jisa samaya vizuddhi ke dvArA pratisamaya anantaguNa ga hIna hote hue udIraNA ko prApta kie jAte haiM usa samaya kSayopazama labdhi hotI / arthAt vaha kSayopazama labdhi hai / 10 sva. paM. Tekacanda jI kahate haiM ki "karma ke kSayopazama se prakaTa hove, aisA saMjJIpanA va paMcendriyapanA tathA inakI zaktirUpa bhAva kA honA kSayopazama labdhi hai / jo saMjJI paMcendriya nahIM hove to samyaktva nahIM hotA hai, isalie saMjJIpaMcendriyapane kau kSayopazama honA Avazyaka hai / sva. paM. bhUdharadAsa jI kahate haiM ki 'prathama kSayopazama labdhi soM sainI paMcendriya paryAya hoI / 1 vizuddhilabdhi pratisamaya anantaguNita hIna krama se udIrita (vede jAte hue) anubhAga spardhakoM se utpanna huA sAtA Adi zubha karmoM ke bandha kA nimittabhUta aura asAtA Adi azubha karmoM ke bandha kA virodhI jo jIva- pariNAma hai use vizuddhi kahate haiM / usakI prApti kA nAma vizuddhi labdhi hai / dezanA labdha 13 chaha dravyoM aura nau padArthoM ke upadeza kA nAma dezanA hai / usa dezanA se pariNata AcArya Adi kI upalabdhi ko aura upadiSTa artha ke grahaNa, dhAraNa aura vicAraNa kI zakti ke samAgama ko dezanA labdhi kahate haiM / 14 hai itanA vizeSa hai ki yaha dezanA labdhi kadAcit mithyAtvI se bhI prApta ho sakatI / kahA bhI hai - 'mithyAtvI ke jo 11 aMga kA jJAna hotA hai vaha kevala pAThamAtra hai, usake arthoM kA jJAna usako nahIM hotA, aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi muniyoM ke upadeza se anya kitane hI bhavya jIvoM ko samyagdarzana pUrvaka samyagjJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai / 15 dezanA ke pAtra aSTAvaniSTadustara - duritAyatanAnmuniH parivarjya / jinadharmadezanAyA: pAtrANi bhavanti zuddhadhiyaH / / ' 16 arthAt-jo apriya, kaThinAI se pAra kiye jAne vAle (kaThinAI se vaza meM kiye jAne vAle) aura pApoM ke ghara svarUpa ina 8 vastuoM (madhu, mAMsa, madya, bar3a, pIpala, kaThUmara, pAkara, Umara) kA tyAga karate haiM ve hI dezanA ke pAtra hote haiM / sArataH dezanAlabdhi ke pUrva 8 mUlaguNoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai / dezanA ke phala kA adhikArI vyavahAranizcayau yaH prabudhya tattvena bhavati madhyastha: / prApnoti dezanAyAH sa eva phalamavikalaM ziSyaH // 17 arthAt- jo bhavya zrotA vyavahAranaya va nizcayanaya ke svarUpa tathA bheda ko samyak For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 137 prakAra se jAna letA hai aura mAdhyastha bhAva ko dhAraNa kara letA hai, arthAt nizcaya-vyavahAra meM rAgadveSarUpa pakSa nahIM karatA, vaha zrotA jinadeva kI dezanA kA pUrA phala pAtA hai| isa ArSakathana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki naya-pakSapAtI jIva ke dezamA bhI samIcIna nahIM hai tathA isI kAraNa dezanA se milane vAlA jo phala hai vaha bhI use nahIM prApta hotA hai / vastutaH ekAnta dRSTivAlA dezanAlabdhi se bhI asampanna hai| jayadhavalA meM kahA hai-te uNa Na divasamao vihayai sacce va alIe vaa|18 arthAt anekAnta rUpa samaya (dvAdazAMga yA jinavANI) ke jJAtA puruSa, 'yaha naya saccA hai' aura 'yaha naya jhUThA hai', isa prakAra kA vibhAga nahIM karate haiN| ataH naya-pakSapAtI jIva ajJAnI-haThI hone ke kAraNa dezanA kA phala prApta karane meM asamartha rahate haiN| __ adhastana narakoM meM dezanA-labdhi nahIM hotii| tIsare naraka se nIce deva bhI nahIM jA sakate / ataH caturtha aMjanA Adi narakoM meM una-una jIvoM dvArA apane-apane pUrva bhava meM gRhIta dezanA (upadeza) kA smaraNa hI dezanA-labdhi kA kAma kara jAtA hai| itanA vizeSa hai ki unake jo samyaktva hogA vaha nisargaja khlaayegaa| prAyogya labdhi sarva karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti aura utkRSTa anubhAga kA ghAta karake unheM antaHkoTAkoTi sthiti meM tathA dvisthAnika anubhAga meM avasthAna karane ko prAyogya labdhi kahate haiM / 20 prAyogya labdhi ke prathama kSaNa se hI pUrva sthitibandha ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra anta:koTA-koTi sAgara pramANa sAta karmoM (Ayu binA) kA sthiti bandha hotA hai / azubha karmoM kA pratisamaya anaMtaguNA ghaTatA dvisthAnika rasa ba~dhatA hai| zubha karmoM kA pratisamaya anantaguNA bar3hatA catuHsthAnika rasa ba~dhatA hai| pradezabandha utkRSTa athavA anutkRSTa hotA hai| udIraNA eka sthiti kI hotI hai| azubha karmoM kA visthAnika udaya tathA zubha karmoM kA catuHsthAnika rasa udita hotA hai-bhogA jAtA hai| sthiti, anubhAga va pradeza sattva ajaghanya-anutkRSTa hotA hai / isa labdhi meM sthita jIva ke 34 bandhApasaraNa hote haiM jinake dvArA 46 prakRtiyoM kA saMvara (bandhavyuccheda) hotA hai| isa labdhi ke prathama samaya bhAvI antaHkoTAkoTi sAgara pramANa sthiti bandha se antarmuhUrta bAda palyopama ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga hIna sthitibandha hotA hai, jo antarmuhUrta taka samAnarUpa se hotA rahatA hai| tatpazcAt usase bhI palyoSama ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAgahIna anya sthiti bandha prArambha hotA hai, jo antarmuhUrta taka hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra pratyeka antarmuhUrta meM palya ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga sthiti bandha ghaTate-ghaTate jaba kula milAkara pRthaktva (7 se 8) sau sAgara pramANa sthitibandha ghaTa jAtA hai taba eka prakRti bandhApasaraNa hotA hai| punarapi ukta vidhi se pRthaktva sau sAgara sthiti bandha ghaTane para dUsarA prakRtibandhApasaraNa hotA hai| aise kula 34 bandhApasaraNa hote haiN| gaNita karane para isa prAyogya labdhi ke antarmuhUrta pramANa-kAla meM saMkhyAta For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 jinavANI-vizeSAGka koTAkoTi kA bhAga dene para prApta eka bhAga pramANa-kAla bhI antarmahUrta hai, jisa kAla meM ki samAna-samAna sthiti bandha hotA hai / 21 ukta cAra labdhiyAM bhavya va abhavya donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ke hotI haiM, kintu karaNalabdhi bhavya ke hI hotI hai tathA bhavyoM meM bhI usa bhavya ke hotI hai jo antarmuhUrta bAda samyagdarzana kA dhanI hone vAlA ho| karaNalabdhi niyama se samyaktva kI kAraNa hotI hai| ye cAra tathA karaNa, isa taraha pA~coM labdhiyAM upazama samyaktva ke grahaNa meM hotI haiN| karaNa labdhi prAyogya labdhi ke pazcAt abhavyoM ke yogya pariNAmoM kA ullaMghana kara bhavya jIva kramazaH adhaH pravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa va anivRttikaraNa, aise tIna karaNoM (pariNAmoM) ko karatA hai| prathamopazama samyaktva ko prApta hone vAle jIva ke ukta tIna prakAra kI vizuddhiyA~ hotI haiM, yaha kathanAbhiprAya hai| yaha karaNa labdhi samyaktva aura cAritra grahaNa ke samaya hI hotI hai| 22 tInoM karaNoM meM se pratyeka karaNa kA kAla antarmuhUrta pramANa hotA hai| kintu Upara se nIce ke karaNoM kA kAla saMkhyAtaguNA krama lie hue hai| arthAt anivRttikaraNa kA kAla stoka hai| usase saMkhyAtaguNA apUrvakaraNa kA kAla hai| usase bhI saMkhyAtaguNA adhaH pravRttakaraNa kA kAla hai| adhaHpravRttakaraNa jisa karaNa meM vidyamAna jIva ke pariNAma apane se nIce ke samayoM meM sthita jIvoM ke pariNAmoM se samAnatA rakhate hoM vaha adhaH pravRttakaraNa hai| isa karaNa meM uparima samaya ke pariNAma nIce ke samayoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| apUrvakaraNa jisa karaNa meM pratisamaya, pahale nahIM hue hoM aise bhAva hote haiM vaha apUrvakaraNa hai| anivRttikaraNa-jisa karaNa meM pratisamaya eka samAna hI pariNAma hote haiM vaha anivRttikaraNa hai| zaMkA jIvoM ke samAna pariNAma kaise ho sakate haiM? hamane to sanA hai ki nAnA jIvoM ke pariNAma milate hI nahIM haiM? samAdhAna-'nitya hI paraspara samAna pariNAma vAle ananta jIva pAye jAte haiN|' kyoMki 'saMsAravartI jIvoM ke pariNAma asaMkhyAtalokamAtra haiM aura jIvarAzi anantAnanta hai "jo jIvani ke pariNAma mile nAhIM to asaMkhyAtalokamAtra pariNAma kaise siddha hoI ? aura kahA~ sUM Avai? yAtai ananta jIvanike pariNAma paraspara mile haiM, taba asaMkhyAtalokamAtra pariNAma siddha hoI," aisA bhUdharadAsa jI ne kahA hai| 25 spaSTIkaraNa-apUrvakaraNa meM vivakSita jIva ke pariNAma apane se pUrva ke jIvoM ke pariNAmoM se sAmya nahIM rkhte| hA~, samasamayasthita jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM samAnatA yA asamAnatA donoM sambhava hotI haiN| kyoMki hara samaya asaMkhyAtalokapramANa pariNAma sambhava hote haiM, tathA ve saba ke saba anya samaya ke pariNAmoM ke sadRza nahIM hote For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 139 (unameM se eka bhI pariNAma anya samaya ke pariNAmoM se nahIM milatA. yaha bhAva __ anivRttikaraNa meM samasamayabhAvI jIvoM ke niyama se samAna pariNAma hI hote haiM tathA bhinna samaya meM sthita jIvoM ke bhinna hii| kahA bhI hai "apUrvakaraNa" pada kI anuvRtti se yaha siddha hotA hai ki isa guNasthAna meM prathamAdi samayavartI jIvoM dvitIyAdisamayavartI jIvoM ke sAtha pariNAmoM kI apekSA bheda hai|"28 smaraNIya hai ki apUrvakaraNa ke prathama samaya se hI sthitikANDakaghAta, anubhAgakANDakaghAta, guNazreNinirjarA va guNasaMkramaNa cAlU ho jAte haiN| isa niyama ke anusAra prathamasamayavartI apUrvakaraNa pariNAmoM kA kartA, vizuddha, sAdi yA anAdi mithyAdaSTi jIva gaNazreNinirjarA (avipAkanirjarA) prArambha kara detA hai| vAstava meM aba vaha sAtizaya mithyAtvI athavA nikaTabhAvI kAlagrAhI naigamanaya (bhAvI naigama) kI apekSA samyaktvI ho gayA hai| ataH usake samAna pariNAmI honA sambhava nahIM hai| ___jyoMhI vaha tInoM karaNoM ko kara letA hai, tadanantara samaya meM prathamopazama samyaktva ko prApta hotA hai| yaha jIva aba mokSamArgI, sAntasaMsArI tathA jaghanya yA madhyama antarAtmA ho jAtA hai| ___jo-jo samyaktvI hue haiM, haiM tathA hoMge, hama bhI unake anucArI baneM yahI bhAvanA vizeSa bindu (1) karmodaya kA kRza honA (kSayopazama), kaSAyoM kI mandatA (vizuddhi), upadezAmRta kA lAbha (dezanA), par3ausI karmoM ke Tikane ke kAla va rasa meM kamI (prAyogya) tathA AtmAnubhava (AtmazraddhAna) kI samIpatA kA kAraNabhUta pariNAma (karaNa); ye pAMca labdhiyAM prathama samyaktva kI kAraNa hai| (2) Aja taka madhyama anantAnanta jIvoM ne pA~ca labdhiyA~ prApta karake yathA Agama saMsAra kA anta kara diyA hai| (3) abhI lAkhoM jIva pA~ca labdhiyoM ko apane-apane yogya samaya meM AtmasAt karake samyaktva tathA cAritra dhAraNa kara vartamAna meM kevalI pada para ArUr3ha haiN| (4) ananta jIva aise haiM jinhoMne pA~ca labdhiyoM ko AtmasAt to kiyA, para samakita ratna pAkara punarapi aba ve ananta jIva anAtmajJAniyoM ke sAtha rula rahe haiM, arthAt labdhirUpa pariNAma aba unake pAsa nahIM hai, pahale hue the| aise ananta jIva abhI saMsAra meM hai| isa kathana se yaha zikSA milatI hai ki samyaktva prApta kara usakI surakSA tathA cAritra ke kSetra meM vRddhi karanI caahie| kahA bhI hai-'samyagjJAnI hoya bahuri dir3ha cArita liije|' (5) paMcama labdhisampanna jIva apUrvakaraNa tathA anivRttikaraNa, ina pariNAmoM ke samaya saMvara va nirjarA tattvamaya hotA hai tathA bhAvinaigama se samyaktvI hotA hai| (6) ina dezanAdi labdhiyoM ko prApta kara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 jinavANI-vizeSAGka agaNita samyaktvI abhI bhI isa madhyaloka meM vicaraNa kara rahe haiN| kintu una sabake nAma bhI jJAta mahIM haiN| (7) jaba kAlalabdhi nikaTa AtI hai taba saMsArI jIva ko paMca labdhi hotI hai| (8) jagat meM pandraha pAtra-bheda haiM-1. uttama utkRSTa pAtra (tIrthaMkara muni), 2. uttama madhyamapAtra (gaNadhara), 3. uttama jaghanyapAtra (sAmAnya mani), 4. madhyama utkRSTa (dasavIM-gyArahavIM pratimA vAle), 5. madhyama-madhyama (paMcama se navama pratimA dhArI) 6. madhyama-jaghanya (prathama se caturtha pratimA vAle) 7. jaghanya-utkRSTa pAtra (kSAyika samyaktvI avatI) 8. jaghanya-madhyama (upazama samyaktvI avatI) 9. jaghanya-jaghanya (vedaka samyaktavI) 10. utkRSTa kupAtra (samyaktva rahita muni) 11. madhyama kupAtra (samyaktva rahita dezavatI) 12. jaghanya kapAtra (samyaktva rahita avratI) 13. utkRSTa apAtra (jinAjJA rahita liMga ke dhArI, parigraha ke dhArI, svayaM ko yati mAnane vAle tathA aneka veza-svAMga ke dhArI) 14. madhyama apAtra (gRhastha, kuTumbAdika sahita, jinAjJArahita hiMsAmaya tapasaMyama ke dhAraka) 15. jaghanya apAtra (jinAjJA rahita gRhasthAcAra ke dhArI)20 / ina 15 pAtroM meM sabhI saMsArI chadmastha A jAte haiN| inameM se antima tIna bheda vAle jIvoM ke to dezanA labdhi kA bhI abhAva hai| 10veM, 11veM tathA 12veM kramAMka ke pAtroM ke labdhicatuSTaya sambhava hai| kadAcit karaNalabdhi bhI sambhava hai, parantu karaNalabdhi kI pUrNatA hote hI ve supAtroM ke kisI bheda meM cale jaayeNge| prathama no kramAMka taka ke pAtra niyama se kabhI paMca labdhiyoM se pariNata hue haiM tathA ve antarAtmA haiN| jisa-jisa jIva ko karaNalabdhi huI hai vaha kabhI paramAtmA avazya banegA, athavA bana rahA hai yA bana gayA hai (9) nitya nigoda meM eka bhI jIva aisA nahIM hai ki jisane kabhI paMca labdhi pAI ho| hA~, itara nigodoM meM to aise ananta jIva niyama se haiM21 (jabaki itara nigodoM se nitya nigoda anantaguNA hai), yahI Azcarya hai| hameM bhI labdhipaMcaka ke svarUpa parijJAna se ina labdhiyoM kI prApti ho isI kAmanA ke sAtha lekhanI ko virAma detA huuN| saMdarbha-sUcI 1. saMskRta-zabda-kaustubha, pR. 99 , 2. tattvArthasUtra, 2/5, 3. sarvArthasiddhi, 2/18 , 4. sarvArthasiddhi, 2/47,5. pramANaparIkSA, pR. 61,6. dhavalA 8/86, 7. dhavala, 13/283 , 8. niyamasAra, tA0vR0,156, 9. labdhisAra, gAthA 3 , 10. labdhisAra, gAthA 4, 11. sudRSTita, pRSTha 15 (jainapustaka bhavana, kalakattA) 12. carcA-samAdhAna, pR. 7, 13. labdhisAra, 5 14. labdhisAra, gAthA 6, 15. lATI saMhitA 5/19 , 16. puruSArthasiddhayupAya, 74, 17. puruSArthasiddhayupAya, 8, 18. jayadhavalA 1/233 navasaMskaraNa tathA pR. 257 purAtana saMskaraNa, 19. ca. samA. pRSTha 7. 20. labdhisAra, 7, 21. labdhisAra 10, sarvArthasiddhi 3/38, tiloyapaNNati 1 /94-130, 22. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, 651, 23. kasAyapAhuDasutta, pR. 621, 24. kasAyapAhuDasutta, pra.621 , 25. ca.sa., pa.8,26. jayadhavalA 12/, 234, 27. dhavalA 6/222,28. dhavalA 1/184, 29. jayadhavalA 4/100, 30. su.taraM. pR. 221-223 tathA brahmavilAsa, pR. 111-112 31. jayadhavalA, 4/100 -bhINDara, jilA-udayapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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| samyaktva ke dUSaNa aura bhUSaNa samyaktva ke pA~ca dUSaNa 1 hameM kisI vastu ke guNoM ko jAnane ke sAtha doSoM kI jAnakArI bhI karanI caahie| doSoM ko dUra karake hI hama zuddha svarUpa ko AtmasAt kara sakate haiM samyaktva eka anamola ratna hai tathA mokSa kA dvAra hai| binA samyagdarzana ke koI bhI jIva mukta nahIM ho sakatA / ataH samyaktva ko malIna karane vAle doSoM kI jAnakArI Avazyaka hai tAki hama unase baca sakeM / yahA~ samyaktva ke doSoM kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai x jambU kumAra * 'jaina (1) zaMkA - jinezvaroM ke vacanoM meM zaMkA karane se samyaktva meM malInatA AtI hai / kaI bAra hama yathArtha ko nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa usakI satyatA para sandeha karane lagate haiM aura yahIM se zaMkA kA janma hotA hai / 1 saMsAra meM aneka aisI adRzya vastueM haiM jinheM hama pratyakSa nahIM kara sakate / inake astitva evaM svarUpAdi kA jJAna Apta-vacanoM se hI ho sakatA hai / jaise kisI ke zarIra meM koI roga utpanna ho jAtA hai to vaha ilAja hetu DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAtA hai / use DaoNkTara kI davA para vizvAsa karanA hI par3atA hai, cAhe DaoNkTara davA ke rUpa meM kucha bhI deve| rogI agara DaoNkTara para avizvAsa yA zaMkA karake calegA to vaha ThIka nahIM ho sakatA / hamArA jJAna sImita hai, hama pratyakSa vastu ko bhI pUrNa rUpa se nahIM jAna sakate to hameM bhagavAn kI vANI para zaMkA karane kA kyA adhikAra hai ? vaise bhI dhArmika viSayoM meM vyakti ke svataMtra vicAroM kA koI mahattva nahIM hotA phira cAhe vaha ucca koTi kA vidvAn hI kyoM na ho / yadi vyakti kI icchA - mAnyatAnusAra hI darzana kA rUpa banatA calA jAegA to jitane vyakti utane hI darzana ho jAyeMgeM / nirgrantha pravacana para zaMkA rUpI rAkSasI ke janma se hI mata - vibhinnatAeM bar3hatI haiM, unmArga kI ora pravRtti hotI hai| vartamAna meM ye bar3hatI pravRttiyAM jaina darzana ke lie ghAtaka siddha ho sakatI haiM 1 ataH hameM isa doSa se bacane kA prayAsa karanA cAhie tathA 'tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM' 'jo jinezvaroM dvArA prarUpita hai vahI satya va zaMkA rahita hai' isa para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhanI cAhie / * * lekhAkAra, rAjakIya mudraNAlaya, jayapura evaM pUrva chAtra zrI jaina siddhAnta zikSaNa saMsthAna, jayapura (2) kAMkSA- vyakti-vizeSa, kisI bhautika vizeSatA athavA pralobhanoM se AkarSita hokara para- darzana ko apanAne kI icchA karanA kAMkSA doSa kahalAtA hai / yaha tabhI hotA hai jaba hamArI zraddhA DhIlI hotI hai| kabhI-kabhI bhogI evaM rAgI vyakti viziSTa guNoM ke dhAraka ho sakate haiM ataH hama unake guNoM se prabhAvita ho jAte haiM / unakI bAtoM kA asara hamAre Upara hone lagatA hai, hama unako bar3A mAnane lagate haiM tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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142 jinavANI- vizeSAGka apanA dharma chor3akara unake dharma kI cAha karane lagate haiM / aneka bAra hameM pralobhana milate haiM, hameM upahAra Adi kA lAlaca diyA jAtA hai athavA hamArI bhautika lAlasAoM jaise dhanAdi kI prApti, Arogya kI prApti, putra kI prApti Adi ke kAraNa bhI prapaJcI guruoM evaM devoM ko mAnane lagate haiM jisase hamAre samyaktva meM malInatA Ane lagatI hai / hameM vicAra karanA cAhie ki hamAre guru viziSTa vrata niyamoM kA pAlana karane vAle haiM tathA bhagavAn ke batAye mArga para calane vAle haiM unakI sAdhanA rAga-dveSa ko jItane ke lie hotI hai ataH unase anya ko viziSTa mAnanA bhUla hai / (3) vicikitsA-dharma ke phala meM sandeha karanA vicikitsA doSa hai / hama dharma karate haiM, lekina jaba usakA pratyakSa phala najara nahIM AtA to phala meM sandeha hone lagatA hai ki kyA patA isa tapasyA, virati evaM dhArmika kriyA-kalApoM kA koI phala milegA yA nahIM ? koI vyakti khUba sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, upavAsa - pauSadha Adi kriyAeM karatA hai, varSoM taka karatA rahatA hai, lekina jaba vaha vartamAna jIvana meM dekhatA hai ki vaha jo cAhatA hai vaha nahIM mila rahA hai, jaise dhanAdi kA lAbha, mAna-sammAna, putrAdi kI prApti, Arogya Adi, to use lagane lagatA hai ki yaha saba bekAra hai / use sandeha hone lagatA hai ki Age bhI inakA phala milegA yA nahIM / yahAM yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki dharma kA bhautika vastuoM se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| dharma karate samaya hama jina vastuoM ko chor3ate haiM unako phala rUpa meM cAhanA upayukta nahIM hai / dharma to sukha aura zAMti pradAna karane vAlA hai| dharma kA phala to turanta milatA hai / yadi hama krodha chor3ate haiM to zAnti usI kSaNa milatI hai / ataH dharma ke phala meM sandeha kI koI guMjAiza nahIM rahatI / sAdhuoM ke malina vastra dekhakara unase ghRNA karanA bhI vicikitsA ke antargata AtA hai| hamAre sAdhu chaha kAyA ke rakhavAle hone ke kAraNa bAharI raMga-rUpa, vastra Adi para dhyAna na dekara apanI AtmasAdhanA para hI dhyAna kendrita rakhate haiM / ataH unake bAharI rUpa-vastrAdi ko dekhakara ghRNA karanA ThIka nahIM hai / zramaNoM kA jIvana lokakalyANa ke lie hotA hai / ve bhaTake hue aneka mAnavoM ko sanmArga dikhAte haiM ataH hameM unake guNoM kI ora dRSTi rakhanI caahie| bAhara ke sthAna para antara kI ora jhAMkanA cAhie / (4) parapASaMDa - prazaMsA - mithyAmati va jinadharma ke viparIta pracArakoM kI prazaMsA karanA parapASaMDa prazaMsA kahalAtA hai| kucha ajaina apane japa-tapa, sAdhanA evaM viziSTa vaktRtva-zailI ke kAraNa sAmAnya manuSyoM se adhika vizeSatA vAle hote haiM tathA apanA adhikAMza samaya janatA kI sevA meM bitAte haiM / ve vibhinna camatkAra dikhA kara Ama janatA ko prabhAvita karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| unakA rahana-sahana khAna-pAna, AcAra-vicAra aura jIvana-caryA laukika dRSTi se anukaraNIya hotI hai jisase virodhI pakSa bhI unakA Adara-satkAra karane lagatA hai| kaI jaina bhAI bhI unakI prazaMsA karane For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 143 lagate haiM, unake anuyAyI bana jAte haiM va apanA dharma chor3akara unakA hI pracAra karane lagate haiN| : aisA isalie hotA hai ki unheM jaina-dharma ke tattvoM kA vizeSa jJAna nahIM hotA, jisase unakI zraddhA luDhakane vAle bina paide ke loTe kI taraha ho jAtI hai| yadi hama itihAsa uThAkara dekheM to jaina dharma meM aneka aise mahApuruSa hue haiM jinhoMne bar3e bar3e rAjA-mahArAjAoM ko hiMsA chur3avAkara dharma mArga meM lgaayaa| vartamAna meM kaI mahAn AcArya isa dharA para maujUda haiM jo apanI prAmANikatA va dharma-sAdhanA ke lie vikhyAta haiN| ataH hama jaina dharma para dRr3ha zraddhA rakheM apanI bhakti ko kudevoM ko arpita nahIM kre| yahAM prazna uThatA hai ki sadguNoM kI prazaMsA meM bhalA doSa kaisA? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki guNoM ke sAtha doSoM para bhI vicAra kiyA jAnA caahie| kisI ke guNa batAne ke sAtha-sAtha usake doSa bhI batAne cAhie tAki vyakti guNAvaguNoM para vicAra kara samyak nirNaya le skeN| hamAre deva saba doSoM se rahita hote haiM ataH unase uttama koI ho hI nahIM sktaa| (5) parapASaMDaparicaya samyaktva kA pAMcavA doSa hai parapASaMDa pricy| mithyA-matiyoM se samparka bar3hAnA, unase paricaya karanA parapASaMDa paricaya kahalAtA hai| kahate haiM saMgati kA asara mAnava para hotA hI hai| vaha jaisI saMgati meM par3atA hai vaha vaisA hI ho jAtA hai| samyaktva kI prApti, vRddhi va zuddhi ke lie paramArtha paricaya jitanA Avazyaka hai utanA hI parapASaMDI paricaya se dUra rahanA bhI Avazyaka hai| hama mithyAmatiyoM ke samparka meM raheMgeM to dhIre-dhIre hameM unake siddhAnta sahI lagane lgeNge| hama unake deva-guruoM ko hI apanA mAnane lageMge, tathA vAstavika dharma ko bhUla jaayeNge| isalie jaba taka samyaktva kI dRr3hatA na ho taba taka parapASaMDa paricaya tyAjya hai| hameM apane dharma para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhakara mithyAmatiyoM ke saMsarga se bacanA caahie| samyaktva ke pA~ca bhUSaNa samyaktva ke doSoM para vicAra karane ke pazcAt isake bhUSaNoM para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| jaise sahaja saundarya yukta zarIra sundara vastrAbhUSaNoM ke dhAraNa karane se nikhara uThatA hai vaise hI jina kAraNoM se samyaktva camakane lagatA hai ve samyaktva ke bhUSaNa kahalAte haiM / samyaktva ke 5 bhUSaNa nimna prakAra batAe gae haiM (1) sthiratA dharma meM sthira bane rahanA sthiratA bhUSaNa hai| jinendra bhagavAn ne jo mArga batAyA hai vahI satya hai| usake atirikta dUsare saba mArga mithyA haiN| dharma meM sthira rahane vAloM se itihAsa bharA par3A hai| inameM kAmadeva, seTha sudarzana Adi kA nAma pramukhatA se liyA jA sakatA hai| inhoMne mAraNAntika kaSTa upasthita hone para apane dharma ko nahIM chodd'aa| ye kaSToM se jarA bhI vicalita nahIM hue aura anta meM jIta inhIM kI huii| hameM bhI na kevala svayaM dRr3ha rahanA cAhie balki dharma se Digate hue prANiyoM ko bhI samajhAkara dharma meM punaH sthira karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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......................... 144 jinavANI-vizeSAGka (2) prabhAvanA-samyaktvI ko jinadharma kA mAna-sammAna bar3hAne ke lie prayAsarata rahanA cAhie / samyaktvI kA yaha karttavya hai ki jinamata meM phaile hue bhrama kA nivAraNa kara jinadharma kI laukika va lokottara mahimA ko prakAzita kare / jaina dharma eka vaijJAnika dharma hai| isake sAre siddhAnta kAraNa-kArya ke siddhAnta para AdhArita hai| isake vaijJAnika siddhAntoM ko janasAdhAraNa ko samajhAkara tathA unameM zraddhA utpanna kara jinadharma kI prabhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| jinadharma para saMkaTa Ane para use dUra karane kA yathAsaMbhava prayAsa karanA caahie| isa prakAra ina zubha evaM utsAhajanaka pravRttiyoM se samyagdarzana ko suzobhita kiyA jA sakatA hai / (3) bhakti-gurujanoM kI bhakti, vinaya evaM vaiyAvRttya se samyaktva nikharatA hai| samyaktvI ko deva, guru va dharma kI samyagArAdhanA karanI caahie| jaba bhI gurudeva padhAreM unake darzana kA lAbha lekara upadezoM ke zravaNa ko hRdayaMgama karanA caahie| unakI AvazyakatAoM kA yathAsaMbhava dhyAna rakhanA caahie| apane se jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM jo jyeSTha evaM zreSTha hoM unakA Adara satkAra karanA cAhie cAhe ve umra ma choTe hI kyoM na hoN| isa prakAra bhAvapUrNa bhakti se samyaktva suzobhita hotA hai / (4) kauzala-jinendra bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita siddhAntoM kA sAMgopAMga adhikRta jJAna kA nAma 'kauzala' yA 'jinazAsana meM nipuNatA' nAmaka bhUSaNa hai| samyaktvI ko jainAgamoM evaM dharma ke gUr3ha rahasyoM kI jAnakArI honI cAhie tAki vAda-vivAda hone para apane dharma kI pratiSThA sthApita kara ske| adhikRta jJAna hone se svayaM kA AcaraNa to sundara banatA hI hai sAtha hI dUsare logoM ko bhI AsAnI se samajhAyA jA sakatA hai| jJAna va kriyA kA samanvaya hone se vaha dUsare logoM ko bhI dharma meM sthira karane meM sakSama hotA hai| (5) tIrthasevA-caturvidha saMgha, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA kI yathocita sevA karanA bhI samyaktva ko dRr3ha karatA hai| dAna-sevA ke saurabha se svAsita hokara samyaktva aura bhI dedIpyamAna bana jAtA hai| samyaktvI ko jaba bhI avasara mile, use mahAn AtmAoM kA sAnnidhya prApta kara unakI sevA-suzrUSA kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| sevA nirjarA kA eka mahAn kAraNa hai| jaise lohA pArasa ke samparka meM Ate hI sonA bana jAtA hai vaise hI caturvidha saMgha kI sevA doSoM ko dUra kara gaNoM ko prakaTa karatI hai, ahaM ko galAtI hai jisase sevaka kA vyaktitva nikharane lagatA hai tathA hRdaya meM saralatA utpanna hotI hai| isase usakI AtmA nirmala hotI calI jAtI hai / ataH hameM ukta prakAra ke bhUSaNoM se samyaktva ko maMDita kara use doSoM se bacAnA cAhie tabhI hamArA samyaktva surakSita raha skegaa| ___-2351, rAjA zivadAsa jI kA rAstA, gaNagaurI bAjAra, jayapura micchatta-kasAyAsaMjamehi jassAdeseNa prinnmi| jIvo tasseva khayA tavivarIde guNe lahaI ||-dhavalA pustaka 7, gAthA 7 jisa mohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva mithyAtva, kaSAya aura asaMyama rUpa se pariNamana karatA hai, usI mohanIya ke kSaya se inake viparIta guNoM ko prApta karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana sampradAyavAda nahIM ___DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava tattvArthasUtra ke sAtha jaise hI jaina-paramparA kA dArzanika yuga prAraMbha huA, samyagdarzana kA mahattva sammukha Ane lagA, kyoMki tattvArthasUtra kA prAraMbha hI samyagdarzana se hotA hai, yathA 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokssmaargH|' yoM tattvArthasUtra se pahale bhI AcArAMga meM samyagdarzana kI mahimA ina zabdoM meM prakaTa kI gaI hai ki samyagdRSTi koI pApa nahIM karatA 'samattadaMsI na kareti pAvaM / isa prakAra ke sabhI vaktavyoM se samyagdarzana kI mahimA ujAgara hotI hai| bhinna-bhinna jainAcAryoM ne samyagdarzana ko bhinna-bhinna zabdoM meM varNita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| udAharaNataH tattvArtha ke prati zraddhA samyagdarzana hai, sad deva, sad guru tathA sacchAstra ke prati zraddhA samyagdarzana hai, ityaadi| isa pRSThabhUmi meM samyagdarzana ko dekheM to usake do svarUpa sammukha Ate haiM-1.AdhyAtmika aura 2. saamprdaayik| hamArI dRSTi yaha hai ki samyagdarzana ke sAmpradAyika svarUpa ko adhika se adhika gauNa karate hue AdhyAtmika svarUpa ko adhika se adhika mukhyatA denI caahie| pratyeka sampradAya ko apanI kucha na kucha pahacAna banAnI par3atI hai| samyagdarzana jaina sampradAya kI pahacAna hai| Aja se lagabhaga 48 varSa pUrva 12 varSa kI bAlyAvasthA meM maiMne kisI jaina grantha meM yaha zloka par3hA thA jJAnacAritrahIno'pi jaina: pAtrAyatetarAma / jJAnacAritrayukto'pi na punaritaro janaH / / zloka kA sIdhA-sAdA artha yaha hai ki jaina bhale hI jJAna aura cAritra se hIna ho, kintu vaha pAtra hai jabaki ajaina jJAna aura cAritra se yukta bhI kyoM na ho, kintu vaha pAtra nahIM hai| maiM kyoMki jaina nahIM hU~, isalie isa zloka ko par3hakara mere mana meM bahuta Akroza utpanna huaa| Aja kucha samajha kI paripakvatA ke sAtha isa zloka para mujhe vaisA Akroza utpanna nahIM hotaa| 12 varSa kI avasthA meM jaba isa zloka kI saMgati maiMne jaina vidvAnoM se jAnanI cAhI to unhoMne kahA ki yahAM jaina kA artha samyagdRSTi hai| samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna aura cAritra nirarthaka ho jAte haiM, isalie isa zloka meM samyagdRSTi ko hI pAtra batAyA gayA hai, mithyAdRSTi ko nhiiN| zloka kI yaha vyAkhyA ThIka ho sakatI hai, lekina isameM saMdeha nahIM ki isa zloka meM jaina AcArya samyagdarzana kA prayoga sAmpradAyika gherAbaMdI banAne ke lie kara rahe haiN| Upara hamane sad deva, sad guru aura sat zAstra kA nAma samyagdarzana ke prasaMga meM liyA hai| isa saMdarbha meM bhI eka rocaka ghaTanA mujhe yAda A rahI hai| digambara sampradAya ke eka sAdhaka ne apane grantha ke prAraMbha meM eka vastrayukta mahApuruSa kA citra dekara usake nIce sad gurudeva likha diyaa| isa bAta ko lekara usa jaina sAdhaka ke viruddha eka muhima khar3I kara dI gaI ki sad guru to digambara hI ho sakatA hai, vastra sahita citra ke nIce 'sadguru' zabda likhanA mithyAdRSTi kA sUcaka hai| yaha ghaTanA bhI * AcArya evaM adhyakSa,saMskRta-vibhAga ,jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya,jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 jinavANI- vizeSAGka samyagdarzana ko sAmpradAyikatA ke ghere meM bAMdhane ke prayatna kI ora iMgita karatI hai / maiM svayaM eka bAra digambara jainoM kI sabhA meM AcArya kundakunda para bhASaNa dene ke bAda eka zvetAmbara AcArya ke darzana karane gayA to, vahAM una zvetAmbara AcArya ke kucha anuyAyiyoM ne yaha kahA ki maiM (lekhaka) to mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA karatA hU~, kyoMki unakI dRSTi meM AcArya kundakunda para bolanA mithyAdarzana kI prazaMsA karanA thA / ina saba ghaTanAoM ke varNana karane kA uddezya kevala yaha hai ki yadi hama samyagdarzana jaise ratna ko sAmpradAyika gherAbaMdI banAne ke kAma meM lete haiM to sacamuca hI hama ratna se kaue ur3Ane kA vaha kAma le rahe haiM jo eka kaMkara se hI kiyA jA sakatA hai 1 jaina - paramparA ke mUla meM jAeM to samyagdarzana kA eka atyanta gaharA gaira-sAmpradAyika aura AdhyAtmika rUpa hameM prApta hogaa| udAharaNataH jaina- paramparA mAnatI hai ki tiryaJca bhI samyagdRSTi ho sakate haiM / spaSTa hai ki yahAM samyagdarzana kA artha AtmA kI nirmalatA ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM hai / tiryaJca jIva- ajIva, Azrava-baMdha ityAdi tattvoM kA vizleSaNa karake unameM zraddhA karate hoM, aisA saMbhava nahIM hai / na hI unakA samyagdarzana kisI vizeSa deva, guru-zAstra kI zraddhA se baMdhA ho sakatA hai / unakA samyagdarzana to kevala cetana ke usa pariNamana se jur3A ho sakatA hai jahAM mAna, mAyA, krodha, lobha jaisI kaSAyoM kI pakar3a kucha zithila par3atI hai| 1 kaSAyoM kI isa mandatA kA sambandha kisI sampradAya se nahIM / yaha nitAnta vaiyaktika mAmalA hai / jaba hama samyagdarzana ko mokSamArga kA prAraMbha bindu mAnate haiM to hamArA abhiprAya yahI hotA hai ki jaba taka vyakti kI kaSAya manda par3anI prAraMbha na ho taba taka mokSa kI yAtrA kA prArambha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / samyagdarzana ke isa svarUpa kA sAmpradAyikatA se koI sambandha nahIM hai| jainAcAryoM ne samyagdarzana ke jo lakSaNa batAe haiM - maitrI, pramoda, karuNA evaM mAdhyastha bhAva, ve bhI isI ora iMgita karate haiM ki samyagdarzana kA eka vyAvahArika rUpa hai jo jIvana ke AcaraNa meM abhivyakta hotA hai / yadi samyagdarzana kI aisI udAra paribhASA ko mAneM to sampradAya kI dIvAroM ko tor3akara samyagdarzana kA kSetra bahuta vyApaka ho jaaegaa| jaina-paramparA ke mUla meM samyagdarzana kA aisA hI vyApaka rUpa parilakSita hotA bhI hai / kintu isake viparIta yadi samyagdarzana ko dArzanikoM ke vivAda meM ulajhA deM to samyagdarzana aura mithyAdarzana ke bIca aisI vibhAjaka rekhAeM khiMca jAtI haiM jo vivAda meM ulajhAe rakhane ke lie to bahuta upayukta haiM, kintu unakA jIvana se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai 'kevalI kavalAhAra karatA hai yA nahIM" jaise praznoM ko samyagdarzana - mithyAdarzana kI avadhAraNAoM se jor3akara aise zuSka kalaha utpanna kie jA sakate haiM jo mokSamArga kA prAraMbha bindu na hokara, bandha-mArga kA prAraMbha bindu bana jAyeM / 1 sampradAyavAda ke rAjanaitika yA sAmAjika duSprabhAvoM kI carcA yahAM prAsaMgika nahIM hai / kintu adhyAtma kI dRSTi se sampradAya jitane sUkSma, kintu sudRr3ha rAga-dveSoM ko janma detA rahA hai vaha itihAsa ke adhyetAoM se chipA nahIM hai / adhyAtma kA ekamAtra lakSya rAga-dveSa kA samUlonmUlana hai, jabaki sampradAya yatkiJcit rAga-dveSa para hI khar3A hotA hai / hama yahAM sampradAya zabda kA prayoga usI artha meM kara rahe haiM jisa artha meM yaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana 147 zabda 1 pracalita hai / kintu sampradAya kA eka zAstrIya artha bhI hai / yoM to kisI vyakti ko binA kisI nimitta ke bhI AdhyAtmika anubhUti ho sakatI hai, kintu adhikatara AdhyAtmika anubhUti meM sabase balavAn nimitta aisA vyakti rahatA hai jo svayaM satya kA anubhava kara cukA ho| jaba kinhIM sAdhakoM ke lie koI aisA anubhavI vyakti AtmAnubhUti meM nimitta banatA hai to ve vyakti usa siddhapuruSa ke prati kRtajJatA ke bhAva se bharakara use apanA guru mAna lete haiM / aise saba vyakti jo kisI eka vyakti ko apanA guru mAnate haiM, eka sampradAya kA nirmANa karate haiM / isa prakAra zAstrIya artha meM sampradAya kA abhiprAya hai eka vyakti se dUsare vyakti taka AdhyAtmika anubhava kA jIvanta AdAna-pradAna / isa artha meM sampradAya AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga banatA hai / kintu isa vizuddha AdhyAtmika prayojana ke atirikta kisI anya laukika prayojana ke lie jaba kucha vyakti gaThabaMdhana kara lete haiM to vaha sampradAya adhyAtma meM sAdhaka na hokara bAdhaka hI siddha hotA hai / saMsAra ke sabhI sampradAyoM para dRSTipAta kareM to jainAcAryoM kI isake lie prazaMsA karanI hogI ki unhoMne jaina sampradAya kA AdhAra samyagdarzana jaisI Antarika avadhAraNA ko banAyA tAki sampradAya koI laukika rUpa dhAraNa na kara le / samyagdarzana kA sambandha darzanamohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se hai / yaha prakRti meM ghaTane vAlI eka ghaTanA hai, koI jor3a tor3a baiThAnA vAlA gaThabaMdhana nahIM / yadi kisI ko jaina sampradAya meM jAnA ho to use samyagdRSTi honA hI hogA / kintu samyagdRSTi kyoMki eka Antarika ghaTanA hai, jisakA koI bAhya pramANa nahIM hai, isalie samyagdarzana ke vyAvahArika rUpa kI bhI carcA zAstroM meM hai / jaina - paramparA meM pratyeka avadhAraNA ko do dRSTiyoM se dekhA jAtA hai -- pAramArthika aura vyAvahArika / vyavahAra sthUla hai, pratyakSagocara hai, paramArtha sUkSma hai, parokSa hai / vyavahAra ko zarIra kaheM to paramArtha ko AtmA kahanA cAhie / paramArtha ke binA vyavahAra aisA hI hai jaisA AtmA ke binA zarIra / darzana mohanIya karma kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama ho, anantAnubandhI kaSAya samApta ho to zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya kA udaya ho, indriyoM ko jItane vAle jinoM ko vyakti apanA upAsya mAne,...ye saba samyagdarzana ke pAramArthika lakSaNa haiM / ina kasauTiyoM para kasakara sAdhaka apane sambandha meM yaha nirNaya le sakatA hai ki vaha samyagdarzana ke kitanA nikaTa yA dUra hai / kyoMki samyagdarzana ke ye lakSaNa parokSa haiM, isalie kisI dUsare ke saMbaMdha meM yaha ghoSaNA karanA ucita nahIM hai ki vaha vyakti samyagdRSTi nahIM hai / samyagdarzana vyakti ke jIvana meM eka mahattvapUrNa mor3a hai jise jaina zAstroM meM granthibheda jaisA sArthaka nAma diyA gayA hai| tIna prakAra kI paramparAeM dekhane meM AtI haiM- (1) musalamAna, IsAI jaise sampradAya apane sampradAya ke vistAra meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM / isalie ve dharmAntaraNa meM vizvAsa rakhate haiM / unake lie dharmAntaraNa kA artha hai kucha vizeSa mAnyatAoM ko svIkAra karanA / (2) dUsarI ora vaidika paramparA dharmAntaraNa vizvAsa nahIM rakhatI / (3) jaina- paramparA samyagdarzana ke mAdhyama se dharmAntaraNa meM nahIM vyakti ke rUpAntaraNa meM vizvAsa rakhatI hai| yadi hama jaina dharma kI isa vizeSatA ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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148 jinavANI-vizeSAGka dhyAna meM rakheM to hameM yaha bhI kahanA hogA ki jisa prakAra jainamata meM koI janma se brAhmaNa evaM kSatriya nahIM hotA, karma se hotA hai usI prakAra koI kisI kula vizeSa meM janma lene mAtra se samyagdRSTi bhI nahIM ho jaataa| usake lie AtmA kI Antarika vizuddhi Avazyaka hai| vastusthiti to yaha hai ki anya paramparAoM meM bhI Antarika vizuddhi ko bala diyA jAtA hai| udAharaNataH vaidika-paramparA meM dUsare janma kI carcA hai, jisase vyakti dvija banatA hai-'saMskAreNa dvija ucyte|' kintu durbhAgya se vahAM bhI aneka bAra kandhe para yajJopavIta ke sUtra DAla lene ko saMskAra mAna liyA jAtA hai| jabaki saMskAra vastutaH eka mAnasika prakriyA hai| yajJopavIta Adi usa prakriyA ke bAhya lakSaNa mAtra haiN| acchA hogA ki jaina-paramparA samyagdarzana kI avadhAraNA ke mAdhyama se AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM bAhya ADambara ko gauNa banAkara Antarika rUpAntaraNa para bala de| jainetara paramparAeM bhI sampradAya ko rUr3hivAditA kI jakar3a se mukta karake cetanA kI UonmukhatA para bala deM / aisA hone para hI vyakti puruSArtha kI siddhi kara sakegA aura adhyAtma samAja kI zuddhi kara skegaa| antatogatvA yahI adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA milana bindu bhI siddha hogaa| vijJAna prakRti kA vizleSaNa karegA, adhyAtma cetanA kA vizleSaNa karegA aura donoM milakara pUre astitva kI sahI samajha pradAna kreNge| TippaNa 1. AcArAMga kI isa paramparA kI chAyA gItA meM sthAna-sthAna para dikhAI detI hai| jahAM arjuna ko kRSNa ne yaha AzvAsana diyA hai ki yadi vaha sthitaprajJa bhAva se yuddha. karegA to pApa ko prApta nahIM hogA 'naivaM pApamavApsyasi / ' pUrA zloka isa prakAra hai sukhaduHkhe same kRtvA lAbhAlAbhau jayAjayau / tato yuddhAya yujyasva naivaM pApamavApsyasi ||-giitaa, 2.38 jahAM taka isa zloka ke pUrvArddha kA prazna hai, jaina-paramparA usase zatapratizata sahamata hai lAbhAlAbhe suhe dukkhe, jIvie maraNe thaa| samo jiMdA pasaMsAsu tahA mANAvamANao / uttarA. 19.91 kintu uttarArddha meM die gae yuddha ke Adeza se jaina-paramparA sahamata nahIM hai| yahI bindu pravRtti aura nivRtti ke paraspara bhinna hone kA kAraNa banatA hai| 2. isa prakAra kI uktiyoM kI tulanA misTara mohammada alI jinnA ke usa prasiddha vaktavya se kI jA sakatI hai, jisameM unhoMne kahA thA ki islAma kA mAnane vAlA kharAba se kharAba AdamI bhI islAma na mAnane vAle mahAtmAgAMdhI kI apekSA acchA hai| 1, vizvavidyAlaya AvAsa, rejIDensI roDa jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdRSTi kA cintana ra phUlacanda mehatA samyagdarzana hai satyadRSTi, tattvadRSTi yathArthadRSTi, zuddha caitanyadRSTi yA paramAtmadRSTi / parama pratIti, parama anubhava, parama zraddhA evaM akhaMDa pratIti hI samyagdarzana kA mUla hai| yahI paramArtha samyagdarzana hai| ise nizcaya samyagdarzana bhI kahate haiN| __isa nizcaya samyagdarzana kA kAraNabhUta vyavahAra samyaktva hai, jisameM parama vItarAga nirgrantha sadguru paramAtmA hI deva haiM, unakI AjJA ke parama upAsaka nirgrantha sadguru bhagavanta hI susAdhu haiM aura jina praNIta mokSamArgarUpa ratnatraya dharma kI ArAdhanA hI dharma hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to vItarAga praNIta tattvoM meM niHzaMka zraddhA hI vyavahAra samyaktva hai| jaDa va caitanya ke guNadharmoM va lakSaNoM kA yathAvat svarUpa samajhakara donoM kI bhinnatA kA yathArtha bodha ho jAnA, pratIti ho jAnA samyaktva hai / yahI bhedavijJAna kA sAra hai| bhedavijJAna se tAtparya hai AtmasvarUpa ko anya dravyoM se bhinna anubhava kara lenaa| mUlataH jo arihaMta bhagavAna ko dravya-guNa-paryAya se jAnatA hai vahI nija AtmA ko dravya-guNa-paryAya se jAnatA hai / usI ko moha evaM bhrAnti miTane para samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai| samyagdarzana hote samaya jIva ko yathArtha nirNayAtmaka bodha nizcita hotA hai jise nimna binduoM meM rakhA jA sakatA hai 1. maiM akelA anAdi-nidhana caitanya AtmA huuN| sarva saMyogoM se rahita anaMta jJAna-darzana-cAritra-sukha-vIrya-upayoga Adi se yukta anaMta aizvaryavAna jinake sadRza paripUrNa AtmA huuN| merI zakti mahAn hai| 2. anAdi se karmoM kA saMbaMdha AtmA ke sAtha pravAha rUpa se hai, koI karma anAdi se nahIM, unakA saMyoga-viyoga pratisamaya hotA rahatA hai / saMyoga saMbaMdha eka kSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha hai tAdAtmya saMbaMdha nhiiN| AtmA amUrta hai usakA mUrta karmoM ke sAtha ekatva ho rahA hai| isI ekatva ke kAraNa AtmA meM bhI mUrtikapanA mAnA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra eka sAtha pighalAye hue suvarNa va cAMdI kA eka piNDa banAye jAne para paraspara pradezoM ke milane se donoM meM ekarUpatA mAlUma hotI hai phira bhI sonA apane pIta varNAdi se yukta va cAMdI zveta varNAdi se yukta hI hai| vizeSa vikriyA ke AdhAra para donoM bhinna kiye jA sakate haiN| aise jJAna se jIva va karma yA deha kA svarUpa unake guNadharma lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para jAnA yA anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai / 3. karma kI utpatti meM jIva ke hI ajJAnamaya rAgAdi bhAvoM kA yoga hai aura karma ke udaya meM jIva rAgAdi bhAva anAdi se karatA A rahA hai| karma va rAgAdi bhAva donoM anAdi se jIva ke saMyogI haiN| jaisA ki sonA-kiTTika kA, tuSa-kaNa kA, tela-tila kA, jala-dUdha kA saMbaMdha dekhA jAtA hai| jaise vizeSa prakriyA se jala ko dUdha se tela ko tila se sone ko kiTTika se alaga kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI parama jJAniyoM ke nizcaya anubhava se vizeSa samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI ArAdhanA dvArA AtmA karma rahita hotI hai| deha meM rahate hue bhI dehAtIta AtmA alaga-thalaga anubhava meM AtI hai| yahI For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 150 AtmAnubhUti, AtmajJAna va samyaktva hai / isa prakAra kevalajJAna va anumAna se Atma pratyakSa hI bhinna bhAsita huA / anAdi se karma va jIva paraspara mile hue the phira bhinna hue jaba mile hue the taba bhI apane guNa-dharma-lakSaNoM se bhinna hI the, tabhI pRthaka hue| isa bhinnatA kA bodha, bhinna karane kI prakriyA kA mUla bhedajJAna hai / 4. jIva eka hai / karmoM ke udaya kAla meM jIva meM aneka prakAra ke bhAva manda mandatara, tIva- tIvratara hote rahate haiM / jIva eka dravya hai jabaki karma va deha anaMta paramANu pudgaloM kA piNDa hai / isalie eka dravya nahIM hai / isa taraha donoM ke guNa-dharma lakSaNa - pariNamana bhinna-bhinna hI haiN| 1 5. amUrttika kA mUrttika se saMbaMdha kaise saMbhava hai ? jaise vyakta kaI paramANu pudgala indriyagamya nahIM haiM, vese hI sUkSma pudgala tathA vyakta indriyagamya sthUla pudgaloM kA saMbaMdha mAnA jAtA hai / usI prakAra mUrttika karmoM kA amUrta AtmA saMbaMdha honA mAnA jAtA hai| phira bhI koI kisI kA kartA nahIM / cUMki ye saMbaMdha asthAI haiM / 6. jIva kA jJAna-darzana-vIrya svabhAva hai / vaha jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa va antarAya karma nimitta se jitanA vyakta nahIM hai utane kA to usa kAla meM abhAva hai tathA una karmoM ke kSayopazama se jitane jJAna-darzana- vIrya pragaTa haiM, vaha usa jIva ke hI svabhAva kA aMza haiM, karma janita aupAdhika bhAva nhiiN| aisA svabhAva anAdi se hai aura isI svabhAva aMza ke dvArA jIvatvapane kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai aura isa svabhAva se navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA / kyoMki nija-svabhAva bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hotA tathA una karmoM ke udaya se jitane jJAna-darzana-vIrya abhAvarUpa haiM unase bhI bandha nahIM hotA / 7. mohanIya karma ke dvArA jIva ko ayathArtha zraddhAna rUpa mithyAtva bhAva tathA krodhAdi kaSAya hote haiM / ye yadyapi jIva ke astitvamaya hai jIva se bhinna nahIM haiM jIva hI unakA karttA hai jIva ke pariNAmarUpa hI ve kArya haiM tathApi unakA honA mohanIya karma ke nimitta se hI hai / karma nimitta dUra hone para unakA abhAva hI hotA hai, isaliye ye jIva ke nija svabhAva nahIM, aupAdhika bhAva haiM tathA una bhAvoM dvArA navIna bandha hotA hai / isaliye moha ke udaya se utpanna bhAva bandha ke kAraNa haiM / aghAtI karmoM ke udaya se deha, kuTumba, parivAra, bAhya sAmagrI kA saMyoga hotA hai / inameM zarIra, indriyAM, mana Adi to jIva ke pradezoM se eka kSetrAvagAhI hokara eka baMdha rUpa hote haiM va dhana, kuTumba Adi AtmA se bhinna rUpa haiM isaliye ye saba bandha ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| inameM AtmA mamatvAdi karatA hai, aise bhAva hI bandha ke kAraNa haiM, para-dravya bandha ke kAraNa nahIM / 8. karma ke nimitta se hone vAlI naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva gati kI paudgalika paryAyoM se bhinna AtmA trikAla anubhava meM AtI hai / gati kI paryAyeM amuka kAlavartI kSaNika saMyogI haiM, nazvara haiM, jabaki saMskAroM se alaga-alaga haiM aisI anubhUti hotI hai / jAnane, dekhane, anubhava karane vAlA smaraNa meM rakhane vAlA cetana AtmA bhinna anubhava meM AtA hai| 9. deha indriyAM, mana-vacana kAya yoga spaSTa bhinna haiM inakA viSaya varNa, gandha rasa, sparza, zabda Adi haiM / ye sabhI paudgalika hI haiM ina sabhI ke vibhinna viSayoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana 151 spaSTa jAnA jAtA hai / vaha anubhava-jJAna AtmA kA hI hai| 10. AtmA karma ke nimitta se rAga-dveSa, sukha-duHkha yukta dikhAI detI hai| phira bhI ina sukha-duHkha rUpa rAgAdi bhAvoM kA svarUpa jAnane, dekhane, anubhava karane meM AtA hai| vedanabhAva saMyogI dikhAI detA hai| 11.maiM hUM aise astitva kA bodha pratisamaya rahatA hai |maiN nahIM hU~ aisA bodha nahIM hotaa| 12. panarjanma va pUrvabhava ke saMskAra hote haiM, ve satya siddha hote haiN| ataH zarIra se bhinna AtmA kA astitva hai| vaha AtmA nitya hai / krodhAdi prakRtiyAM sAdi meM janma se hI dekhane meM AtI hai| 13. pratyeka jar3a evaM cetana padArtha apanI hI kriyA karate haiN| zarIra Adi jar3a padArtha jaDa rUpa se kriyA karate haiM jabaki jIva cetana padArtha hai| vaha jAnane, dekhane, anubhava karane rUpa cetana kriyA hI karatA hai| yadi ye kriyAyeM bhinna na hoM to donoM eka ho jaayeN| isa nyAya se eka dravya dUsare dravya kA, eka guNa dUsare guNa kA va eka paryAya dUsarI paryAya kA kartA nahIM hai / sabhI svAdhIna haiM, yaha samajhanA anubhavanA aura mAnanA siddhAnta hai| 14. maiM kara cukA, maiM karatA hUM, maiM karUMgA ityAdi rUpa jo ahaM pratyaya hotA hai usase bhI AtmA kA pratyakSa hotA hai| zarIra arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA, indriyAM, AtmA nahIM, cUMki mRta zarIra meM ahaM pratyaya nahIM hotA / maiM hUM yA nahIM, aisA saMzaya bhI zarIra ke kisI bhI aMga meM nahIM hotaa| aisA pratyakSa jAnanA, vedana honA yaha cetanA kA hI guNa hai / 15. dravya use hI kahate haiM jisameM usakI guNa-paryAyeM usI meM vyApaka evaM abhinna rUpa se raheM ekarUpa rheN| dravya meM koI bhI guNa naSTa nahIM hote| mAtra paryAye paryAyAMtara hotI haiN| pariNamana honA pratyeka dravya kA svabhAva hai| unakA astitva trikAla hai, nahIM to koI dravya kAyama nahIM raha sktaa| 16. loka meM pratyeka padArtha kA virodhI dharma avazya hai| jaise duHkha kA pratipakSI sukha, loka kA aloka, dina kA rAtri, vaise hI jar3a kA pratipakSI cetana avazya hai isase bhI AtmA ke mAnane kI siddhi hotI hai| isase AtmA kI svataMtratA siddha hotI hai| isI taraha chahoM dravya anAdi se svataMtra haiN| 17. jIva aupazamika Adi bhAvoM vAlA hai jabaki deha Adi jar3a padArthoM meM ye bhAva nahIM hote| jIva ke guNa vinaya, saralatA, kSamA, samatA, dayA, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya, upayoga anya kisI bhI dravya meM nahIM pAye jAte / jIva binA sArA jagata zUnyavat hai| samyagdarzana AtmA kA nirmala pariNAma hai ataH cauthe guNasthAna se siddha taka samAna rUpa se rahatA hai, usakA viccheda nahIM hotaa| yaha samyaktva kA mAhAtmya hai| isase deha meM Atmabuddhi va AtmA meM dehabuddhi dUra ho jAtI hai| jJAnI kI zaraNa meM samarpita hokara unake vacanoM ko sunanA unakA vicAra yathAtathya karanA, unakI pratIti karanA vyavahAra samyaktva hai aura AtmA kI pahacAna-pratIti evaM anubhava paramArtha samakita hai| 382, azoka nagara, udayapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMvAda samyaktva kA sparza ... vidyAnarAgI zrI gautamamunijI ma.sA. sva. AcAryapravara zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. ke ziSya evaM vartamAna AcAryapravara zrI hIrAcandra jI ma.sA. ke AjJAnuvartI saMta vidyAnurAgI zrI gautamamuni jI ma.sA. kI sannidhi meM zrI mIThAlAla jI madhura ke dvArA jJAna-carcA meM bhAga lete hue prastuta saMvAda saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| AzA hai jijJAsu pAThaka isa saMvAda se saMkSepa meM gahana jJAna prApta kara skeNge|-smpaadk prAtaH lagabhaga 9 baje pravacana prArambha huaa| vizAla janasamUha tanmayatApUrvaka sAdhujI ke pIyUSavarSI pravacana-zravaNa kA lAbha le rahA thaa| pravacana kA viSaya thA-'samyak darzana kA mahattva / ' jinavANI ke amRtapAna se sabhI apane Apako dhanya-dhanya, kRta-kRtya anubhava kara rahe the| pravacana-samApti para svAdhyAyI bandhu haMsarAja muditamana guru-caraNoM meM namana karatA huA apane ghara lauttaa| madhyAhna ke samaya meM haMsarAja apane sAthiyoM (vizAla, manISa, candana) ke sAtha dharma sthAnaka meM praveza karatA hai, jahAM pahale se hI kucha bhAI-bahaneM sAmAyika meM, jJAna-carcA karate hue dharma sthAnaka kI zobhA bar3hA rahe the aura santa-samudAya bhI Agama-svAdhyAya va jJAna-carcA meM tanmaya thaa| pramukha santa prAcIna hastalikhita zAstroM kA gaura se avalokana kara rahe the| haMsarAja Adi usake sabhI sAthI vandana-namaskAra kara unake pAsa Asanastha ho gye| sabhI Agantuka una dhIra-vIra-santa pramukha ko apalaka nihAra rahe the, brahmacarya se dIptamAna cehare para alaukika apUrva zAnti evaM Ananda jhalaka rahA thaa| zama-dama-zAnta mudrA meM baiThe sacce sAdhutva kA sabhI darzana kara rahe the| itane meM hI gurudeva ne unakI tarapha dRSTi kara 'dayA pAlo' kahA tathA vANI meM mizrI gholate hue samUha ke sAtha Ane kA kAraNa puuchaa| haMsarAja gurudeva ! Aja jaba maiMne Apa dvArA pradatta pravacana 'samyak darzana kA mahattva' viSaya para ina logoM ke bIca carcA kI to inhoMne kucha apanI jijJAsAeM rakhI to maiMne parAmarza dete hue kahA ki jaba yahAM gItArtha sAdhujI virAja rahe haiM, to kyoM nahIM vahA~ caleM jahA~ na kevala hameM santoSajanaka samAdhAna milegA, balki jIvana ke mane dhyeya kA mArgadarzana bhI prApta ho jaayegaa| gurudeva-haMsarAja! tumhArI bhAvanA bahuta acchI hai| Aja ke isa jamAne meM jahA~ adhikAMza vyakti rAjanaitika, vyApArika, khela-kUda, tamAze Adi para vikathA kara apane amUlya samaya kA apavyaya kara dete haiM vahIM tumane eka Adarza upasthita kara Agamagata sacce zrotA kA paricaya diyA hai| Agama meM yaha par3hane ko milatA hai ki sthavira bhagavantoM ke pravacana zravaNa kara tattva rasika zrotA carcA kiyA karate the, jisase dharma prabhAvanA hotI thii| jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA ko jIvaMta rakhane meM tumhArA yaha prayAsa anukaraNIya hai| haMsarAja-bhagavan ! abhI Apako samaya kI anukUlatA to hai na? For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 153 gurudeva - hAM-hAM, kyoM nahIM / priya Atman ! ye AtmalakSyI dharmacarcAeM to jahA~ sAdhaka kI sAdhanA ko puSTa karatI haiM, vahIM karma - nirjarA kA mAdhyama bhI banatI haiM / (isa bIca idhara-udhara dharma - ArAdhanA meM baiThe anya zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM bhI usa jJAna- carcA meM sammilita ho jAte haiM) vizAla - bhaMte! samyaktva kise kahate haiM ? gurudeva - vizAla ! samakita samajhane se pUrva usakA pratipakSI mithyAtva samajhanA ati Avazyaka hai / tattvoM ke viparIta zraddhA ko mithyAdarzana kahate haiM / jaise jIva ko ajIva zraddhanA, ajIva ko jIva zraddhanA, dharma ko adharma zraddhanA Adi 10 boloM kI viparIta zraddhA ko mithyAtva kahate haiM / vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ke zraddhAna ko samakita kahate haiM / vaha samyaktva vyavahAra va nizcaya kI apekSA se do prakAra kA 1 vyavahAra meM sudeva, suguru, sudharma para zraddhA honA samyak darzana hai / nizcaya meM AtmA kI anubhUti arthAt jar3a-cetana kA bheda - jJAna honA samyagdarzana hai 1 manISa - gurudeva ! kyA samyaktva ke aura bhI bheda kiye gaye haiM ? gurudeva - mukhyataH tIna bheda batAye haiM- upazama, kSayopazama aura kSAyika | (1) upazama - jisa jIva ne sAta ( anaMtAnubaMdhI cauka, darzanatrika) prakRtiyoM kA upazamana kara diyA, jIva ke aise pariNAma ko upazama samakita kahate haiM / isameM vipAkodaya evaM pradezodaya donoM kA abhAva rahatA hai aura yaha samakita pratipAtI hai / isakI sthiti jaghanya-utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hai / (2) kSayopazama - uparyukta sAta prakRtiyoM meM se cAra prakRti kA kSaya, tIna kA upazama, pAMca kA kSaya do kA upazama chaha kA kSaya eka kA upazama, ina tIna vikalpoM meM se koI bhI vikalpa jIva kA pariNAma bhAva ho to use kSayopazama samakita kahate haiM, isameM samyaktvamohanIya prakRti kA vipAkodaya evaM pradezodaya banA rahatA hai / isakI sthiti jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa 66 sAgara jhAjherI hai / (3) kSAyika- uparyukta sAtoM hI prakRti kA jisameM kSaya hotA hai jIva ke aise pariNAma ko kSAyika samakita kahate haiM / yaha apratipAtI hotI hai| isakI sthiti sAdi anaMta hai I inake atirikta sAsvAdana evaM vedaka ko lekara kula pAMca bheda mAne gae haiM I (4) sAsvAdana - upazama samakita se giratA huA jIva jaba taka mithyAtva kI avasthA meM nahIM pahuMcatA, isa bIca kI avasthA ko sAsvAdana samakita kahate haiM / jisakI sthiti jaghanya eka samaya evaM utkRSTa chaha AvalikA kI hai| (5) vedaka- samyaktva mohanIya kA vedana jisako rahatA hai use vedaka samyaktva kahate haiM / yaha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. upazama 2. kSayopazama aura 3. kSAyika / inameM se upazama evaM kSAyika vedaka kI sthiti eka samaya kI hai| kSayopazama vedaka kI sthiti jaghanya antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa 66 sAgara jhAjherI hai / aneka zrotA - gurudeva ! samyak darzana se kyA lAbha hai aura isakI kyA mahimA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 jinavANI- vizeSAGka kRpAkara pharamAeM / 1 gurudeva - caturgati rUpa isa ananta saMsAra meM yaha sAMsArika prANI anAdi anantakAla se janma, jarA, roga evaM maraNa ke bhISaNatama duHkha uThAtA huA paribhramaNa kara rahA hai jIva ne ina duHkhoM se mukta hone ke liye kaThina sAdhanA kI, ghora tapazcaryA kI, gahare jJAna meM avagAhana kiyA, kaSAya-maMdatA ke lie prakhara- sAdhanA bhI kI aura aneka bAra cAritra-paryAya (dravya cAritra) kA pAlana bhI kiyA, magara samyak darzana ke abhAva meM samasta dhArmika kriyAkalApa mokSamArga meM eka kadama bhI sahAyaka nahIM bana sake / samyak darzana ke abhAva meM sArA jJAna mithyA hai, sArA tapa ajJAna tapa (bAlatapa) hai, sArA cAritra korA kriyAkAMDa hai| arthAt samyaktva mUla hai, nIMva hai, samasta dharma-sAdhanA meM Age bar3hane kI Thosa bhUmikA hai| jaba kabhI bhI kisI jJAnI ne prabhu prArthanA karate hue yAcanA kI hai to 'sad bodhiratna' kI yAcanA kI hai, jJAna kI nahIM cAritra kI nahIM, svarga - apavarga kI nahIM, pUjA-pada pratiSThA kI nahIM, basa eka mAtra 'bodhiratna' (samyaktva) kI hI prArthanA kI hai / kyoMki yaha hai to sabhI kucha hai / jaisA ki kahA hai 1 vinaikakaM zUnyagaNA vRthA yathA vinArkatejo nayane vRthA yathA / vinA suvRSTi kRSirvRthA yathA, vinA sudRSTiM vipulaM tapastathA / arthAt-jisa prakAra eka aMka ke binA kevala zUnyoM kA koI mUlya nahIM, varSA ke binA khetI vyartha ho jAtI hai, A~khe hote hue bhI sUrya ke prakAza ke binA unakI koI kImata nahIM hai, usI prakAra samyak dRSTi ke binA vipula tapazcaraNa vyartha hai / samyak darzana binA karma kSaya nahIM, mAtra puNya bandha ho sakatA hai| isIlie uttarAdhyayana 28/30 meM kahA ki samyak darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM, jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra nahIM, tathA cAritra ke binA mokSa aura nirvANa asaMbhava hai / isIlie kahA hai ki 'samyak darzana AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA prathama sopAna hai / samyak darzana kevalajJAna kA utpatti sthAna hai jise vidvajjanoM ne kevalajJAna kI jananI bhI kahA hai / yadi jIva eka bAra samyaktva sparza kara le to nizcaya hI adhikatama dezona ardhapudgala parAvartana kAla meM mukti-lAbha prApta kara letA hai / - samyaktva ke rahate jIva nArakI, tiryaMca, bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSI, strIveda, napuMsakaveda - ina sAta boloM kA bandha nahIM karatA / yadi samyaktva prApti ke bAda mithyAtva meM calA bhI gayA to bhI vaha jIva aMtaH koTAkoTI sAgaropama kI sthiti se jyAdA karma baMdha nahIM karatA / - yadi kSAyika samyaktva prApta ho jAya aura pUrva meM Ayu bandhA huA nahIM hai to jIva usI bhava me mokSa calA jAtA hai, yadi pUrva meM AyuSya baMdha gayA to cAra bhava se jyAdA nahIM karatA hai| mithyAtvI jIva utkRSTa tapa karatA huA karoDoM varSoM meM jina karmoM ko nahIM khapAtA use samyak dRSTi alpasamaya meM hI kSaya kara letA hai / hara samyaktvadhArI jIva kA dRSTikoNa itanA samyak, ucca evaM Adarza hotA hai ki sAMsArika-kriyAkalApa karatA huA bhI vaha jala kamalavat nirlipta rahatA hai tathA vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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" ....... samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 155 abhinetA kI taraha hAni-lAbha, saMyoga-viyoga, jaya-parAjaya meM sukha-duHkha nahIM maantaa| saMsAra ko kaida samajhatA hai va khuda ko ghara kA svAmI nahIM TrasTI samajhatA hai| cAritra ke abhAva meM bhI indriyajanya bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hotA, AtmabhAva meM parama Ananda kI anubhUti karatA huA parabhAvoM se virata rahatA hai| mamatva evaM Asakti ke jAla se bacatA huA ekAMta Atmadhana kI surakSA meM sajaga evaM dehAtIta bana kara rahatA hai| usakA Atmabala itanA prakhara hotA hai ki vaha kisI bhI paristhiti se vicalita nahIM hotaa| yadi zramaNopAsaka arhannaka zrAvaka kA samyak darzana itanA prabhAvI nahIM hotA to vaha upasarga se bhaTaka jAtA, lekina saMyoga-viyoga meM usakA dRSTikoNa samyak tathA nava tattva kI Atmastara taka use anubhUti thii| uparyukta bhAva nizcaya samyaktvadhArI meM pAe jAte haiM, jo janma-maraNa kI duHkha mUlaka paramparA kA uccheda kara antataH jIvana ke sacce dhyeya evaM lakSya rUpa parama AnaMda, zAzvata sukha ko prApta kara letA hai| candana-gurudeva ! mahatI kRpA kara Apane samyaktva kI mahimA batAI lekina aise lAbhakArI samyaktva kI prApti kA upAya kyA hai? gurudeva-karmoM kI sthiti jaba antaH koTA-koTi ke bhItara AtI hai taba jIva meM samyaktva prApti kI pAtratA AtI hai| samyaktva kI prApti kA upAya batAte hue kahA-(1) nisargaja aura (2) adhigamaja (1) nisargaja-arthAt svAbhAvika rUpa se svataH prApta honaa| (2) adhigamaja-arthAt guru ke upadeza athavA bAhya nimita se prApta honaa| vaise antaraMga meM to mohanIya karma kA kSaya, upazama, kSayopazama rahatA hai| isake liye jIva tIna karaNa karatA hai (karaNa-Atmazakti ko kahate haiM)-1. yathA-pravRttikaraNa 2. apUrvakaraNa evaM 3. anivRttikaraNa / 1. yathA pravRttikaraNa vAlA granthi-bheda taka pahu~ca jAtA hai, abhavI jIva bhI aneka bAra yathApravRttikaraNa kara letA hai| ___ (2) apUrvakaraNa vAlA granthibheda ke liye prayatna karatA hai| (3) anivRttikaraNa vAlA granthibheda karake hI rahatA hai| arthAt samyaktva prApta karake hI rahatA hai| samajhane ke liye jaise kucha loga pahAr3I rAste se grAmAMtara jA rahe the / mArga meM DAkU mila ge| kucha to DAkuoM ko dekhakara punaH lauTa gye| kucha ne sAhasa kara mukAbalA kiyA magara vijaya nahIM pA sake aura kucha ne mukAbalA kara vijaya milA lii| isI krama meM yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa ko samajhanA caahiye| - aura vaise uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28veM adhyayana meM varNita, nisargaruci, upadeza ruci Adi 10 ruciyoM kI nirantara ArAdhanA karanI caahiye| vizAla-gurudeva ! samyaktva ko puSTa karane evaM ise sthira rakhane meM kina bAtoM kI apekSA hai? For Personal & Private Use Only

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156 jinavANI- vizeSAGka gurudeva - samyaktva kI sthiratA tabhI taka hai jaba taka jIva kI jIvAdi nava tattvoM para, sudeva, suguru, sudharma para evaM AtmabhAva para aTala AsthA rahatI hai 1 uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28veM adhyayana kI 31 vIM gAthA meM samyaktva ke jo ATha aMga batAe haiM una para cintana karane se samyaktva puSTa hotA hai aura samyaktva ke pAMca dUSaNa se bacakara rahane se rakSA hotI hai / jisane samyaktva kA vamana kara diyA usakI saMgati se dUra rahane aura vizeSa rUpa se niraMtara svAdhyAya, dhyAna, saMta-sAnnidhya meM tatpara rahane se samyaktva puSTa evaM sthira rahatA hai / vizAla - gurudeva ! anAdi kA mithyAtvI kyA usI bhava meM mokSa lAbha prApta kara sakatA hai ? gurudeva - anAdi kA mithyAtvI usI bhava meM pahale guNasthAna se cauthe guNasthAna meM phira sAtaveM guNasthAna meM aura phira Age kSapaka zreNI karatA huA antarmuhUrta meM mokSa jA sakatA hai / (isI bIca eka svAdhyAyI bandhu ne uparyukta kathana ko puSTa karate hue bAta rakhI ki kisI bhI samyaktvadhArI kA bhavI honA jarUrI hai| sAtha hI kRSNapakSa se zuklapakSI honA jarUrI hai, jisakA kAlamAna kucha kama ardha pudgala - parAvartana mAnA gyaa| vahI anAdi kA mithyAtvI mukti lAbha antarmuhUrta meM prApta karatA hai / ) gurudeva - Apane yaha dhAraNA vyakta kara Agama adhyayana kA anupama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA jo ki pratyeka jijJAsu ke lie anukaraNIya hai / manISa - bhante ! jaba bhavyatva - abhavyatva kA nirNaya hI nahIM to phira samyaktva - prApti ke upAya kA prayAsa niSphala to nahIM hogA ? gurudeva - yadyapi bhavyatva - abhavyatva kA nirNaya kevalIgamya hai tathApi prAcIna AcAryoM kI yaha mAnyatA rahI ki jisake antarmana meM yaha jijJAsA hotI hai ki 'maiM bhavI hU~ yA abhavI' isa prakAra kI jijJAsA hI bhavyatva kI pahacAna hai arthAt bhavI ke mana meM hI aisI jijJAsA utpanna hotI hai / tathApi anizcitatA kI sthiti meM prayAsa ko niSphala kahanA anupayukta hai, kyoMki jIva jitanA zubha bhAvoM meM rahegA, kaSAya manda karegA utanA tanAvamukta rahegA, zAnti milegI, durgati TalegI / vizAla - gurudeva ! yaha kaise jJAta kareM ki amuka vyakti samyak dRSTi hai athavA mithyAdRSTi hai ? - vizAla ! nizcaya meM to kevalI bhagavanta hI batA sakate haiM jaisA ki gata jinavANI aMka (mArca, 1996) meM samAdhAna prApta huA thA, sthAnAMga sUtra ke dazaveM ThANe meM kahA hai ki "cAra - jJAna caudahapUrva ke dhArI chadmastha bhI yaha nirNaya nahIM de sakate haiM ki amuka jIva bhavya hai athavA abhavya, samyaktvI hai athavA nahIM, arUpI bhAva hone ke kAraNa vikala pratyakSajJAnI arthAt avadhi evaM manaH paryavajJAnI chadmastha aisA nahIM batA sakate / " kintu vyavahAra meM lakSaNoM se bhI pahacAnA jA sakatA hai / ve lakSaNa haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana . 1. zma-kaSAyoM kI maMdatA 2. saMvega-vairAgya bhAva tathA mokSa kI abhilASA 3. niveda-saMsAra se udAsInatA 4. anukaMpA-duHkhiyoM ko dekha kara hRdaya kA pighalanA 5. AsthA-deva, guru evaM jinavANI ke prati zraddhA / haMsarAja-gurudeva ! vartamAna meM jo samyaktva ko lekara jor3a-tor3a kI jAtI hai, vaha kahAM taka ucita hai? gurudeva-samakita koI lene-dene kI vastu nahIM hai, yaha to Atmika bhAva hai. AtmA kI zuddha pariNati hai| jaba taka moha karma kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama rahatA hai taba taka yaha rahatA hai, anyathA calA bhI jAtA hai| vyavahAra meM jo samyaktva dilAI jAtI hai usameM mAtra deva, guru, dharma kA zuddha svarUpa samajhAyA jAtA hai| isa svarUpa ko samajhane vAle kama hote haiN| magara mamatva ko jor3ane vAle adhika hote haiN| jahA~ moha mamatA hai vahAM saMsAra vRddhi hI hai| manISa-to kyA gurudeva, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki Aja jo azAMti evaM tanAva bharA vAtAvaraNa hai usameM eka kAraNa samyak darzana kA abhAva bhI hai| gurudeva-priya manISa ! satya kahA tumane, yahI nahIM balki jo sAmpradAyikatA, pArivArika kalaha, sAmAjika vigraha Adi samasyAeM haiM unameM bhI samyak darzana kA abhAva honA eka kAraNa hai| gaharAI se dekheM to samasta duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa mithyAdarzana hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki aThAraha pApoM meM use sabase bar3A pApa mAnA gayA hai| para meM sva kI buddhi hone se duHkha kI kar3iyA jur3atI haiN| jo vastueM svayaM kSaNabhaMgura haiM, asthira haiM, azaraNabhUta haiM, bhalA ve jar3a vastueM kaise kisI ke zAnti-Ananda meM sahAyaka bana sakatI haiN| ataH jJAtAdraSTA banakara, jagat ko svapnavat samajha kara Atma-bhAva meM ramaNa karatA haA AcaraNa kare to nizcita hI vaha tanAvamukta bana sakatA hai| yahI to samyaktva kA lakSaNa hai| jitanA zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA evaM AsthA kA bhAva jAgegA, utanA-utanA samasta duHkha mUlaka samasyA kA samAdhAna prApta kregaa| candana-gurudeva ! Aja hameM patA calA ki guru kA sAnnidhya kitanA sukhada evaM jJAnavardhaka hai| hama loga pramAda evaM saMkocavaza itane dina nahIM Aye, hameM gaharA pazcAttApa hai, lekina Aja kI carcA ne hamAre antarmana kI AMkheM khola dii| bhAI haMsarAja ! sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiM, jinhoMne hamArI dharma ruci jgaaii| (anta meM sabhI gurudeva kA mAMgalika zravaNa kara visarjita hue) preSaka-mIThAlAla madhura, madhura TeksaTAila, bAlotarA (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva-prakaTIkaraNa bhAvanAeM apanI AtmA anAdikAla se samyaktva ke abhAva meM anaMta janma-maraNa ke duHkha bhoga rahI hai| jisa prakAra saryodaya hote hI saba jagaha se aMdhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra samyaktva guNa prakaTa hote hI saba prakAra ke duHkha aura doSa naSTa ho jAte haiN| jJAnI manuSya sAdA bhojana roTI, chAcha kaDhI Adi meM hI sukha mAnatA hai para ajJAnI yA vilAsI manuSya aneka prakAra ke bhojana milane para bhI ekAdha vastu na milane se krodha, aruci aura duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| isI prakAra samyaktvI jIvanaraka meM rahate hue bhI apane purAne kiye hue karmoM kA nAza hote hI svayaM zuddha hotA hai| zarIra para moha rakhane se duHkha hotA hai| AtmA ajara, amara evaM jJAna svarUpa hai, aisA socakara samyaktvI zAMti prApta karatA hai, para mithyAtvI jIva bArahaveM devaloka kA mahAn devatA hone para bhI mithyAtva aura ajJAna ke kAraNa anya devoM kI vizeSa sampatti dekhakara IrSyA, dveSa aura tRSNA ke duHkha se duHkhI rahatA hai| ina udAharaNoM kA sArAMza yahI hai ki samakita arthAt saccI samajha hI sukha kA mUla hai / aneka pUrvAcArya samakita kI bhAvanA kA ArAdhana karane kI zikSA dete hue pharamAte haiM-"he bhavya ! tU chaha mahIne taka saba kAmakAja kolAhala chor3akara zuddha brahmacarya kA pAlana kara / zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ina pAMca indriya-viSayoM, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina cAra kaSAyoM aura Arta-raudra dhyAna (saMkalpa-vikalpa) kA tyAga kr| ekAgra citta se samakita bhAvanA kA ciMtana kr| chaha mahIne meM tujhe avazya samyaktva guNa prApta hogaa| Atmadarzana arthAt zuddha nija AtmA kA anubhava prApta hogaa| yahI siddhoM ke sukha kA AMzika anubhava hai| yaha samyaktva guNa prakaTa hone ke pazcAt mokSa kI prApti svayaMsiddha hai|" aisI kalyANakArI bhAvanAe~ zAstrakAroM aura pUrvAcAryoM ne bhAva dayA lAkara anaMta janma-maraNa ke duHkha se bacAne ke lie bhavya jIvoM ke lAbhArtha pharamAyI hai| ve aneka sthAnoM se yahAM saMgraha kara likhI gaI haiM, inakA par3hanA, manana karanA aura cintana karanA apanA paramahita sAdhane meM avazya lAbhadAyaka hai (1) samyaktva arthAt saccI samajha mujhe prApta ho| (2) mithyAtva arthAt ulaTI samajha kA nAza ho| (3) kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ko sacce mAnane rUpa vyavahAra mithyAtva kA nAza ho| (4) vyavahAra naya se (i) deva sarvajJa vItarAga prabhu (ii) guru-tattva ke jJAtA, samyag jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke pAlane vAle munirAja, (iii) dharma-viveka sahita ahiMsA tathA viSaya-kaSAya kA tyaag| ina vyavahAra deva, guru aura dharma kI madada se nizcaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana deva, guru aura dharma ko prApta karUM / nizcaya to maiM zuddha siddha rUpa hU~, aisA svAnubhUti rUpa samyaktva nizcaya deva hai| maiM zarIrAdi sakala bAhya padArthoM se bhinna hU~, anaMta jJAnAdi guNa mujha meM bhare haiM, aisA jJAna nizcaya guru hai| bhogAdi sarva padArtha apane nahIM, aisA samajhakara unakA tyAga, rAga-dveSa-moha rahita bana AtmadhyAna meM lIna rahanA, yaha nizcaya cAritra hai| ina guNoM kI mujhe prApti ho| AtmA ko jAnanA 'jJAna' AtmA kI zraddhA-anubhUti 'darzana', AtmA meM ramaNa nizcaya 'cAritra', icchA kA tyAga nizcaya 'tapa' hai tathA ina cAroM guNoM meM sadA nizcalatA, akSINatA honA vIrya hai| ye pAMca AcAra mujhe prApta hoveN| (5) tattva kI aruci rUpa mithyAtva ke cihna kA nAza hokara mujhe tattva para atizaya ruci ho, yaha samyaktva kA cihna prakaTa hove| (6) para vastu merI nahIM hai to usake nAza se maiM kyoM bhaya pAU~ ? kheda deha ko hotA hai, AtmA anaMta vIryamaya hai so maiM kyoM khedita banUM? merI AtmA se bhaya, dveSa evaM kheda kA nAza ho| (7) zarIra aura anya padArthoM ke lie maiM hiMsA, viSaya, kaSAya (krodhAdi) kA sevana karatA huuN| ye doSa dUra hoN| maiM jJAna, darzana, cAritra svarUpa, azarIrI, arUpI huuN| aise zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA anubhava rUpa samyaktva guNa mujhameM prakaTa ho| (8) AtmA se bhinna vastuoM ko apanI vastue~ mAnane rUpa mithyAtva kA nAza ho| avikArI, zuddha jJAna svarUpa AtmA hI merA satya svarUpa hai, aisA dRr3ha zraddhA rUpa samyaktva guNa prakaTa ho| (9) anAdi kAla se mithyAtva, moha yA bhUla dvArA bhoga va indriya sukha ko apanA mAnane rUpa viparIta buddhi arthAt mithyAtva kA nAza ho| sarvajJa vItarAga prabhu kI sva-para-prakAzaka jinavANI sunakara atIndriya-Atmika sukha kA anubhavarUpa samakita guNa prakaTa ho| (10) viSayoM kI icchA karmaroga kI khujalI hai, vikAra hai| isakA nAza ho| viSayecchA rahita Atmika sukha prakaTa ho| (11) para vastu kI abhilASA bhI bar3A bhArI duHkha hai| isakA nAza ho / para vastu kI icchA kA tyAga, zAMti, samabhAva evaM avAMchA rUpa satya sukha prakaTa ho| (12) koI bhI saMyoga, sukha-duHkha nahIM dete| maiM hI moha dvArA, rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti se svayaM sukha-duHkha utpanna karatA hU~ yaha merI hI bhUla hai / satya jJAna prakaTa hokara moha mithyAtva kA nAza ho aura samyaktva guNa prakaTa ho| (13) apanI AtmA ke sivAya saba padArtha dUsare haiN| una para se moha-mamatva kA nAza ho / AtmA ke zuddha guNa prakaTa karane kI ruci utpanna ho| (14) bAhya padArtha, zarIra, dhana, parivAra, vaibhava, niMdA, prazaMsA, sukha-duHkha meM AtmalInatA kA nAza ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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160.. jinavANI-vizeSAGka pudgala meM rAce sadA, jAne yahI nidhAna / tasa lAbhe lobhI rahe, bahirAtama duHkha khAna / / bahirAtama tAko kahe, lakhe na aatmsvruup| magna rahe para dravya meM, mithyAvaMta anUpa / / . bhAvArtha-jo AtmasvarUpa ko nahIM pahacAnate aura iMdriyoM ke sukha meM magna rahate haiM ve bahirAtmA arthAt mithyAtvI haiN| AtmajJAna, AtmAnubhava aura samabhAva, ye aMtarAtmA ke guNa mujhameM pragaTa hoveN| pudgala bhAva ruci nahi, tAte rahata udaas| aMtara Atama vaha laha, paramAtama parakAza // 1 // aMtara Atama jIvaso, samyak dRSTi hoy| cauthe aru puni bAraveM, guNa thAnaka lo soya // 2 // (15) zarIra-moha se zarIradhArI bana sadA janma-maraNa karane par3ate haiN| isase isa zarIra-moha kA nAza ho aura paramAtmasvarUpa prakaTa ho| sthira sadA nija rUpa meM, nyAro pudgala khel| ___paramAtama taba jANiye, nahiM jaba bhava ko mela // bhAvArtha-jo AtmasvarUpa meM lIna haiM, pudgala ko hamezAM bhinna samajhate haiM, jo sarvajJa vItarAga hue haiM, jinheM saMsAra meM bhava karane nahIM par3ate, aisA paramAtma-svarUpa mujhameM prakaTa ho| ___(16) maiM eka hU~, zuddha hU~, arUpI hU~, anya dravya se mamatva rahita hU~, pudgala se sarvathA bhinna hU~, jJAna-darzana se eka svarUpa hU~, paripUrNa hU~, AnaMda svarUpa hU~, iMdriya rahita, vAMchA rahita, Atmika sukha se bharA huA hU~, ye guNa mere meM zIghra prakaTa hoN| (17) indriya sukha meM AnaMda aura duHkha meM kheda buddhi naSTa ho aura saMyama arthAt tyAga meM aruci rUpa mithyAtva kA lakSaNa dUra ho| (18) viSayecchA dUra hokara AtmakalyANa kI icchA prakaTa ho| (19) aneka naya, abhiprAya, apekSA Adi kI samajha prakaTa ho| (20) viSaya ke sAdhana zarIra, dhana, strI, pati, putra, parivAra, makAna, vastra, gahane aura vaibhava meM mamatA, mithyAtva dUra ho aura jJAna-darzana-cAritrAdi AtmA ke guNoM meM svAmitva rUpa samyaktva guNa prakaTa ho / (21) bhoga, upabhoga aura sAMsArika kAryoM meM lInatArUpI mithyAtva kA nAza ho aura jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapa meM ruci bddh'e| ___ (22) mithyAtvI kA sAdhya viSaya sukha hotA hai, jisase zarIra, dhana, bhoga prApta kara vaha rAjI hotA hai| samadRSTi kA sAdhya Atmika sukha hai jisase jJAnadarzana-cAritra-tapa kI prApti kara vaha isI meM AnaMda mAnatA hai| parama jJAna so Atma hai, nirmala darzana aatm| nizcaya cAritra Atma hai, nizcaya tapa bhI aatm|| (23) zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, pudgala haiM, jar3a haiM, acetana haiM, AtmA se bilkula bhinna padArtha haiN| inameM merApana mAnanA mithyAtva hai| ina para se sukha-duHkha buddhi haTAkara For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana yaha ra jhanA ki anaMta jJAnAdi guNa sampanna maiM hI zuddha AtmA hU~, aisI saccI samajharUpa samyaktva guNa prakaTa ho / (24) dravya karma (ATha karma jo AtmA se lage haiM), bhAvakarma (rAga-dveSa-moha) aura nokarma (zarIrabhogAdi) pudgala haiM, jar3a haiM, acetana haiM, AtmA se bilkula bhinna padArtha haiN| inameM apanApana samajhanA mithyAtva hai| ina para se sukha-duHkha buddhi nAza hokara sarva karma rahita anaMta jJAnAdi guNa sampanna banane kI saccI zraddhArUpa samakita guNa prakaTa ho| (25) karma va karmaphala pagala haiM, jar3a haiM, acetana haiM, AtmA se bhinna haiN| inase mamatva aura sukha-duHkha-buddhi kA tathA harSa, zoka, rAga, dveSa Adi kA nAza ho aura sarva-karma rahita maiM siddha svarUpa hU~, aisI bhAvanA jAgRta ho| (26) maiM eka hU~, zuddha hU~, buddha hU~ anaMtajJAnayukta hU~ arUpI ha~, anya saba padArthoM se bhinna hU~, jJAna, darzana sukha aura zakti se paripUrNa hU~, nitya hU~, sat hU~, AnaMda svarUpa hU~ ye mere guNa haiN| aisI anubhava sahita aMtara zraddhArUpa bhAvanA jAgRta ho| __ (27) eka samyaktva guNa aisA prabala hai ki jo mithyA jJAna, mithyA cAritra Adi anaMta doSoM ko eka sAtha dUra karatA hai| samakita huA ki samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra Adi guNa prakaTa hote haiM, isaliye mujhe samyaktva prApta ho / (28) samyaktvI kI pahacAna satya pratIti avasthA jAkI, dina dina rIti gahe samatA kii| _ china chinakare satya ko sAko, samakita nAma kahAve taako| bhAvArtha-jo AtmA kA saccA svarUpa nizcaya pUrvaka jAne, samajhe aura hamezA samatAbhAva bar3hAtA rahe, pratikSaNa AtmA kA anubhava kare use samyaktvI kahate haiM, vahI samyaktva guNa mujhameM prakaTa ho| (29) samyaktva ke vyAvahArika pAMca lakSaNa haiM, ve prakaTa hoM-sama (samatAbhAva), saMvega (dharma-dharmI aura dharma ke phala-mokSa se atizaya prIti aura bhakti) nirveda, (viSaya vikAra se aruci, tyAga meM AnaMda) anukampA (dravya-bhAva duHkha ko dUra karane kI sadA ciMtA) aura AsthA (satya tattvoM para zraddhA) / (30) samyaktva ke ATha gaNa prakaTa hoveN| karuNA, vatsala, sujanatA, AtamaniMdA paatth| samatA, bhakti, virAgatA, dharmarAga guNa aatth|| . bhAvArtha-karuNA, maitrI. guNAnurAga, AtmaniMdA (apane doSa ke lie pazcAttApa) samabhAva, tattvazraddhA. udAsInatA (rAga, dveSa rahita rahanA) aura dharma prema, ye guNa prakaTa hoveM: (31) samakita ke pAMca bhUSaNa haiM citta prabhAvanA bhAva yuta, heya upAdeya vaannii| dhIraja harSa pravINatA bhUSaNa paMca bakhANI / / __ bhAvAthe-(1) apane aura dUsare ke jJAna kI vRddhi karanA (2) viveka pUrvaka satya, priya aura hitakara bolanA (3) duHkha meM dhairya rakhanA aura satya na tyAganA (4) sadA saMtoSI va AnaMdI rahanA aura (5) tattva meM pravINa bananA, ye guNa mujha meM prakaTa hoN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka (32) samakita ko malina karane vAle AThamada jAti, lAbha, kala, rUpa, tapa, bala, vidyA aura adhikAra mada kA kSaya ho| AzaMkA athiratA vAMchA, mamatA dRSTi dazA durgcchaa| __ vatsala rahita doSa para bhAkhe, citta prabhAvanA mAMhi na rAkhe / (i) satya tattva meM saMzaya (ii) dharma meM asthiratA (iii) viSaya kI vAMcchA (iv) deha-bhoga Adi meM mamatva (v) pratikUla prasaMga meM ghRNA, aruci (vi) gaNAnurAgI na honA (vii) kisI ke doSa kahanA aura (viii) apane aura dUsare ke jJAna kI vRddhi na krnaa| deva, guru aura dharma tathA zAstra kI parIkSA na karanA mUDhatA hai| ye saba doSa samakita guNa ko malIna karane vAle haiM, inheM sadA tyAgeM! (33) samakita ke nAza karane vAle pAMca kAraNa sadA chodduuN| jJAnagarva, mati maMdatA, niSThura vacana udgAra / rudrabhAva Alasa dazA, nAza paMca prakAra / / (i) jJAna kA ghamaMDa karanA (ii) tattva jAnane meM maMda ruci aura kama prayatna (iii) asatya aura nirdaya vacana bolanA (iv) krodhI pariNAma (v) cAritrAdi meM Alasya / samakita ke nAza karane vAle ina pAMca doSoM se sadA bacU~ / samakita ke pAMca aticAra haiM loka hAsya bhaya bhoga ruci, agra zoca thitimev| mithyA AgamakI bhakti, mRSA darzanI seva // 1 // (1) merI samyaktvAdi pravRtti se loga ha~seMge, aisA bhaya rakhanA zaMkA (2) pAca indriya ke bhogoM kI ruci karanA (3) sadguNa athavA uttama tattva kI aruci vitigicchA (4-5) mithyA deva, guru, dharma kI prazaMsA karanA athavA sevA karanA, ina pAMca doSoM ko hamezA chodduuN| (34) para vastuoM ko apanI samajhakara krodha, mAna, mAyA (kapaTa), lobha paidA karanA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya hai jisase anaMta saMsAra tathA anaMta duHkha milatA hai| mithyAtva moha (khoTe meM AnaMda), mizra moha (satya-asatya donoM meM AnaMda), samakita moha (satya meM kucha malinatA), ina sAta prakRtiyoM ko dUra karane se samakita guNa prakaTa hotA hai| ina sAtoM prakRti kA maiM nAza karU~ aura hamezA samyaktva guNa dhAraNa kara anaMta, akSaya sukha paauuN| -saMkalita samakita-ArAdhanA isa kAla meM samakita dharma kA ArAdhana ho sakatA hai, paraMtu yaha udaya bhAva nahIM hai ki jisase apane Apa preraNA ho / bhogAdi kriyA udaya karma se hotI hai / bAlaka janma se hI dUdha pIne laga jAtA hai, navayuvaka binA zikSA diye bhI viSayoM ke prati uttejita hotA hai / ye kriyAe~ udayajanita pUrvasaMskAra se hotI hai| AtmajJAna, tattvajJAna, samakita-dharma kSayopazama janita guNa hai| jo puruSArtha kare, sadguru ke upadeza yA satazAstra vAcana kA rahasya samajhe use hI parama satya prApta ho sakatA hai| Aja aneka jIva asadaguru Adi meM satyapane kI buddhi karake vahIM ruka jAte haiM / isakA kAraNa sadaviveka buddhi kA kama honA hai| kaI bAra satsamAgama hotA hai to bala vIrya Adi kI itanI zithilatA hotI hai ki cintAmaNi ratna ke sanmukha Ane para bhI use nahIM le skte| kaI jIva zuSka jJAnapradhAna hai to kaI jIva zuSka kriyApradhAna / jahAM jJAna aura kriyA donoM kA yoga hotA hai vahIM satya kI prApti hotI hai| -AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI For Personal & Private Use Only

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nUtana-cintana samyagdarzana kI Agamika-sandarbha meM saMgati kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA darzana, darzanaguNa, darzanAvaraNa, darzanApayoga evaM darzana mohanIya se samyagdarzana kA kyA bheda hai, isakA sUkSma pratipAdana larate hue jainAgama-marmajJa zrI loDhA sA. ne darzanaguNa ke vikAsa ko samyagdarzana meM sahAyaka mAnA hai| lekhaka ne apane isa lekha meM mithyAtva ke daza prakAroM evaM samyagdarzana ke ATha AcAroM para nayA kintu saMgata vicAra kiyA hai| AzA hai pAThakoM ko isa lekha meM samyagdarzana para nayA cintana evaM prakAza prApta hogaa| -sampAdaka __ bhAratIya bhASAoM meM 'darzana' zabda kA prayoga dekhanA mAnyatA, anubhava, sAkSAtkAra Adi aneka arthoM meM hotA hai| inameM 'darzana' kA artha kitI mAnyatA kA bauddhika stara para pratipAdana karanA bhI hai| ise aMgrejI meM philAsaoNphI (Philosopy) kahate haiN| isameM mukhyataH jIva aura jagat kyA hai, satya hai yA asatya, dvaita hai yA advaita yA anya kucha hai, isakA kartA koI hai yA nahIM, Adi para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| isameM pratyakSa anumAna, upamAna, zabda, arthApatti Adi pramANoM se yA tarka-vitarka se kisI mAnyatA kA samarthana va virodha bauddhika stara para kiyA jAtA hai / isa darzana meM tarka-vitarka, vAda-vivAda hI mukhya hotA hai, anubhUti nahIM / yaha dArzanikoM kA darzana hai| yaha darzana aisA hI hai jaise kisI ke tIra lagA ho usa tIra ko nikAlane ke bajAya yaha tIra kisane, kisa dhAtu se, kaba aura kaise banAyA, tIra calAne vAlA puruSa thA yA nArI, bAlaka thA yA javAna yA bUDhA, usane tIra dAhine hAtha se calAyA yA bAyeM hAtha se, aura ina saba bAtoM ke uttara kA kyA pramANa hai ityAdi tarka-vitarka va vAda-vivAda bahasa karate rhnaa| eka yuga thA taba brahmAMDa se saMbaMdhita dArzanika mAnyatAoM para zAstrArtha hote the| unameM chala, jalpa, jAti, vitaMDA, hetvAbhAsa, nigraha, Adi kA prayoga hotA thA aura jo tarka dene meM nipuNa hotA thA vaha hI vijayI ho jAtA thaa| aba vaha dArzanika yuga samApta ho gayA hai, usakI upayogitA nahIM rahI hai| ataH prastuta lekha meM usa dArzanika darzana kA vicAra va vivecana na karake jaina darzana meM varNita 'darzana' kA hI vivecana abhISTa hai| darzanaguNa darzanopayoga jainadarzana meM jIva kA lakSaNa 'darzana' aura 'jJAna' ko kahA hai| inameM pahale darzana hotA hai aura pIche jJAna hotA hai| arthAt darzana hone para hI jJAna hotA hai ataH darzana kA mahattva jJAna se bhI adhika hai| (dhavalATIkA pustaka, 1 pRSTha 385) darzana hai 'sv-sNvedn'| isI darzana ke nirvikalpatA, anAkAra, abheda, sAmAnya, aMtarmukha caitanya, aMtaraMga grahaNa, Alocana, avyakta, nirvizeSa Adi paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| vastutaH jisameM saMvedana guNa hai vahI cetana hai, jIva hai| saMvedana hone ke pazcAt usa saMvedanA ke prati avagraha, IhA, avAya, dhAraNA Adi vikalpoM ke rUpa meM jJAna hotA hai| saMvedanA na ho to jJAna kA upayoga hI na ho| ataH jahAM saMvedana zakti rUpa darzanaguNa hai vahAM hI * adhiSThAtA , zrI jaina siddhAnta zikSaNa saMsthAna bajAjanagara, jayapura evaM adhyakSa, a.bhA. jaina vidvatpariSad,jayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 jinavANI-vizeSAGka cetanA hai, jIva hai / (dhavalATIkA pustaka, 1 pRSTha , 196) yaha niyama hI hai ki jisameM darzana guNa kA abhAva hotA hai, usameM jJAna guNa kA abhAva hotA hI hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki darzana guNa hI cetanA kA AdhArabhUta mUla guNa hai| darzanaguNa kI pahalI vizeSatA svasaMvedanazIlatA he aura dUsarI vizeSatA nirvikalpatA hai, arthAt jahAM saMvedanazIlatA hai vahIM nirvikalpatA bhI hai, aura jahAM nirvikalpatA hai vahIM saMvedanazIlatA hai| isI tathya ko puSTa karate hue jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki eka vicAra se dUsare vicAra para, eka jJeya se dUsare jJeya para jAte samaya jahAM pahalA vicAra samApta hotA hai aura phira dUsarA vicAra utpanna hotA hai ina donoM vicAroM ke madhya meM jo nirvicAra avasthA hai vahI 'darzana' hai| arthAt jahAM vicAra, ciMtana va vikalpa nahIM hotA hai usa nirvikalpa avasthA ke samaya jIva kA darzanopayoga hotA hai| jaina darzana meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki aMtarmuhUrta meM upayoga badalatA hI hai arthAt darzanopayoga se jJAnopayoga meM aura jJAnopayoga se darzanopayoga meM badalAva AtA hI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki aMtarmuhUrta ke bhItara-bhItara pratyeka jIva ko aneka bAra darzanopayoga hotA hI hai arthAt jIva isa nirvikalpa avasthA kA anubhava karatA hI hai| isase yaha bhI pariNAma nikalatA hai ki jIva ko nirvikalpatA (darzanopayoga) kI upalabdhi aMtarmuhUrta meM aneka bAra svataH sahaja, anAyAsa hI hotI hai, parantu sAmAnyatayA jIva ko usa nirvikalpa avasthA kA bodha yA paricaya nahIM hotA hai| isakA prathama kAraNa to yaha hai ki sAmAnya prANI ko isa nirvikalpa avasthA rUpa darzanopayoga kI anubhUti atyalpa kAla palabhara se bhI kama kAla taka hotI hai| ataH use isakA patA hI nahIM cltaa| dvitIya kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise hI vyakti ise jAnanA cAhatA hai vaise hI usameM ciMtana prAraMbha ho jAtA hai, vicAra yA vikalpa cAlU ho jAte haiM, jisase darzanopayoga tirohita ho jAtA hai aura jJAnopayoga cAlU ho jAtA hai| ataH darzanopayoga kA anubhava unhIM ko hotA hai jo adhika kAla taka nirvikalpa avasthA meM Thahara kara svasaMvedana kara skeN| yaha sthiti aMtarmukhI avasthA meM hI saMbhava hai jaisA ki SaTkhaMDAgama kI, dhavalATIkA meM kahA hai-'aMtarmukha caitanya darzana hai aura bahirmukha citprakAza jJAna hai|' (dhavalA pustaka, 7) aisI aMtarmukha avasthA kI anubhUti dhyAna ke samaya hI hotI hai| ataH jo sAdhaka dhyAna-sAdhanA ke dvArA aMtarmukhI hokara kucha samaya taka nirvikalpa rahate va svasaMvedana karate haiM ve hI darzanopayoga va darzanaguNa se paricita hote haiN| sva-saMvedana karanA hI svarUpa-saMvedana karanA hai, AtmasAkSAtkAra karanA hai| ataH Atma-sAkSAtkAra karane vAle sAdhakoM ko hI darzanopayoga va darzanaguNa kA bodha hotA hai, anya saba prANiyoM ko bhI darzanopayoga va darzanaguNa hotA hai, parantu unheM inakA bodha nahIM hotA hai| darzana se ThIka viparIta paribhASA jJAna kI hai-jJAna savikalpa, sAkAra, savizeSa, bahirmukha-citprakAza va ciMtana rUpa hotA hai| yadyapi jJAna aura darzana ye donoM guNa cetanA ke haiM, parantu donoM guNoM ke lakSaNa eka dUsare se bhinna haiN| isalie jaba darzanopayoga hotA hai taba jJAnopayoga nahIM hotA hai aura jaba jJAnopayoga hotA hai taba 1. kaSAyapAhuDa gAthA 16 se 20 ke anusAra jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga kA utkRSTa kAla eka kSudrabhava pramANa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya vivecana 165 darzanopayoga nahIM hotA hai| yahAM para yaha bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene kI hai ki jainAgamoM meM kahIM yaha nahIM kahA hai ki jJAna ke samaya darzana nahIM hotA aura darzana ke samaya jJAna nahIM hotA, apitu yaha kahA hai ki jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga ye donoM upayoga kisI bhI jIva ko eka sAtha nahIM hote| kyoMki jJAna aura darzana ye donoM guNa AtmA ke lakSaNa haiM, ataH ye donoM guNa AtmA meM sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiM / inameM se kisI bhI guNa kA kabhI abhAva nahIM hotA hai| yadi jJAna yA darzana guNa kA abhAva ho jAye to cetanA kA hI abhAva ho jAye, kAraNa ki guNa kA abhAva hone para guNI ke abhAva ho jAne kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai / ataH cetanA meM jJAna aura darzana ye donoM guNa sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiM / parantu ina donoM guNoM meM se upayoga eka samaya meM kisI eka hI guNa kA hotA hai, donoM guNoM kA nahIM hotA hai / uparyukta tathya se yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki jJAna guNa aura jJAnopayoga eka nahIM haiM tathA darzana guNa aura darzanopayoga eka nahIM haiM, donoM meM aMtara hai jaisA ki SaTkhaMDAgama kI dhavalATIkA pustaka 2 pRSTha 411 para likhA hai - 'sva-para ko grahaNa karane vAle pariNAma ko upayoga kahate haiM / vaha upayoga jJAna mArgaNA aura darzana mArgaNA meM aMtarbhUta nahIM hotA hai|' isI prakAra pannavaNAsUtra meM bhI jJAnadarzana dvAra ko alaga kahA hai aura upayoga dvAra ko alaga se kahA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki guNoM kI upalabdhi kA honA aura unakA upayoga honA ye donoM eka nahIM hai, donoM meM aMtara hai / upalabdhi aura upayoga ke aMtara ko udAharaNa se samajheM / mAnava meM gaNita, bhUgola, khagola, itihAsa, arthazAstra, vijJAna Adi aneka viSayoM ke jJAna prApta karane kI kSamatA hai, parantu kisI ne gaNita va bhUgola ina do viSayoM kA jJAna prApta kiyA hai to use ina donoM viSayoM ke jJAna kI upalabdhi huI, yaha kahA jAyegA / aura anya viSayoM ke jJAna kI upalabdhi use nahIM hai, yaha bhI kahA jAyegA, gaNita aura bhUgola ina do viSayoM meM se bhI abhI vaha gaNita kA hI ciMtana, adhyayana yA adhyApana kArya kara rahA hai / parantu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki usameM bhUgola ke jJAna kA abhAva hai / use isa samaya bhI bhUgola kA jJAna upalabdha hai, parantu vaha usakA upayoga nahIM kara rahA hai| eka dUsarA udAharaNa aura leM-eka dhanADhya vyakti meM aneka vastuoM ke kraya karane kI kSamatA hai, parantu usane reDiyo aura TelIvijana hI kharIdA hai tathA isa samaya vaha reDiyo calA rahA hai, TelIvijana nahIM calA rahA hai to yaha kahA jAyegA ki usa dhanADhya vyakti meM kSamatA to aneka vastuoM ko prApta karane kI hai, upalabdhi use reDiyo aura TelIvijana kI hai aura upayoga vaha reDiyo kA kara rahA hai / yaha kSamatA, upalabdhi aura upayoga meM aMtara hai| kisI guNa kI upalabdhi yA labdhi, karmoM ke kSayopazama yA kSaya se hotI hai aura 'upayoga' labdhi ke anurUpa vyApAra se hotA hai / jaisA ki upayoga kI paribhASA karate hue kahA gayA hai-- upayujyate vastuparicchedaM prati vyApAryate jIvo'nenetyupayogaH / - prajJApanA, 24 veM pada kI TIkA arthAt vastu ke jAnane ke lie jIva ke dvArA jo vyApAra kiyA jAtA hai, use upayoga kahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka "ubhayanimittavazAdutpadyamAnazcaitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAma upyogH|" "indriyphlmupyog:|" (sarvArthasiddhi a. 2 sUtra 9 va 18) arthAt jo ataraMga aura bahiraMga donoM nimittoM se utpanna hotA hai aura caitanya kA anusaraNa karatA hai, aisA pariNAma upayoga hai| athavA indriya kA phala upayoga hai| 'sva-paragrahaNapariNAma upayogaH'-dhavalATIkA pu. 2 pR. 411 arthAt sva-para ko grahaNa karane vAlA pariNAma (bhAva) upayoga hai| vatthuNimitto bhAvo jAdo jIvassa hodi uvogo|-pNcsNgrh, gAthA 198 arthAt vastu ke nimitta se jIva ke bhAva kA pravRtta honA upayoga hai| uparyukta paribhASAoM se yaha phalita hotA hai ki jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke kSayopazama se yA kSaya se hone vAle guNoM kI prApti ko labdhi kahate haiM aura usa labdhi ke nimitta se hone vAle jIva ke pariNAma yA bhAva kA pravRttamAna honA upayoga hai| pariNAma yA bhAva eka samaya meM eka hI ho sakatA hai| ataH eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga ho sakatA hai, donoM upayoga yugapat nahIM ho skte| parantu labdhi jJAna-darzanaguNa ke sAtha dAna, lAbha, bhoga Adi guNoM kI bhI hotI hai| yahI nahIM kisI ko aneka jJAnoM kI upalabdhi yA labdhi ho sakatI hai, parantu vaha eka samaya meM eka hI jJAna kA upayoga karatA hai, jaisA ki kahA hai-'matijJAnAdiSu caturpu paryAyeNopayogo bhavati na yugapat' (tattvArthabhASya a. 1 sUtra 31) arthAt matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna ina cAra jJAnoM kA upayoga eka sAtha nahIM hotaa| kisI bhI jIva ko eka sAtha eka se adhika jJAna kA upayoga nahIM ho sktaa| kAraNa ki ye saba jJAna kI paryAyeM haiM aura yaha niyama hai ki eka sAtha eka se adhika paryAyoM kA upayoga nahIM ho sktaa| isIlie paryAyeM kramavartI hotI haiM, sahavartI nhiiN| ataH cAroM jJAnoM kI upalabdhi to eka sAtha ho sakatI hai, parantu unakA upayoga kramavartI hotA hai, sahavartI nahIM aura eka jJAna meM bhI usake aneka bhedoM meM se kisI eka bheda kA hI jJAnopayoga ho sakatA hai aneka bhedoM kA upayoga eka sAtha nahIM ho sktaa| __ abhiprAya yaha hai ki jainAgamoM meM jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM ke eka sAtha hone kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| niSedha kiyA gayA hai do upayoga eka sAtha hone kaa| ataH svAnubhava yA caitanya ke bodha athavA AtmasAkSAtkAra ke lie cAha, carcA va ciMtana rahita honA Avazyaka hai, bhale hI vaha sat carcA va sat ciMtana hI kyoM na ho| parantu jaba taka sAdhaka pravRtti (kriyA) karane ke rAga ke udaya ke kAraNa carcA va ciMtana rahita nahIM raha sakatA ho to usake lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha sat carcA aura sat ciMtana kare / kAraNa ki yadi vaha sat carcA aura sat ciMtana nahIM karegA to rAga ke udaya ke kAraNa se asat carcA aura asat ciMtana utpanna hogA jisase rAga kI vRddhi hogii| asat carcA aura asat ciMtana sarvathA tyAjya haiM, tathA sat carcA aura sat ciMtana AdaraNIya haiM, kyoMki sat carcA aura sat ciMtana rUpa jJAnopayoga rAga se rahita karane meM sahAyaka hai, ataH ve sAdhanA ke aMga haiN| parantu sAdhanA ko hI sAdhya na banA leM, isake lie sadaiva jAgarUka rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| kAraNa ki sAdhanA ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya vivecana sAdhya mAna lenA bhUla hai aura bhUla ke rahate sAdhya kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai / 'sAdhya' sAdhaka kA sarvasva hotA hai aura sAdhanA usa sAdhya kI upalabdhi meM sahAyaka hotI hai| / ataH sAdhanA kA mahattva hai, parantu sAdhanA ko hI sarvasva samajha lenA, sAdhya mAna lenA bhUla hai| vaise hI sahAyaka ko sahAyaka na mAnanA bhI dUsarI bhUla hai aura sahAyaka ko bAdhaka mAna lenA tIsarI bhayaMkara bhUla hai / sAdhaka ko ina bhUloM se bacanA cAhie / jo sAdhanA sahAyaka hai usa sAdhanA ko sAdhya mAna lene rUpa pahalI bhUla se pragati ruka jAtI hai kAraNa ki vaha sAdhaka sahAyaka (sAdhanA) meM hI aTaka jAtA hai vaha Age nahIM baDha pAtA hai| sahAyaka ko sahAyaka na mAnane para dUsarI bhUla se sAdhaka meM sahAyaka (sAdhana yA sAdhanA) ke prati ruci nahIM jagatI / ruci na jagane se usa ora kadama-caraNa hI nahIM baDhate / sahAyaka ko bAdhaka mAna lene rUpa tIsarI bhUla se viparIta dizA kI ora kadama bar3hate haiM jisase sAdhya yA lakSya se dUrI bar3hatI jAtI hai / ataH sAdhaka kA hita isI meM hai ki jaba taka sAdhya ko prApta na kara le taba taka sAdhanA meM rata rahe, sAdhanA kI upekSA na kare / sAdhanA kI upekSA karanA asAdhanA hai jo tyAjya hai 1 167 Azaya yaha hai ki sat carcA aura sat ciMtana rUpa jJAnopayoga 'darzanaguNa' kI upalabdhi meM sahAyaka hai, sahayogI hai, bAdhaka nahIM hai / ataH jaba taka darzanopayoga se sva meM sthiratA kI upalabdhi na ho jAye taba taka jJAnopayoga kA Adara karate rahanA cAhie / kAraNa ki sat carcA se carcA (bolane) kA rAga galatA hai aura sat ciMtana se ciMtana kA rAga galatA hai| carcA aura ciMtana kA rAga galane se nirvikalpatA kI upalabdhi hotI hai / nirvikalpatA se darzana para AyA AvaraNa kSINa va patalA hotA hai| jisase darzana guNa prakaTa hotA hai| isa prakAra sat ciMtana darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya meM evaM darzana guNa ke prakaTIkaraNa meM sahAyaka hotA hai / ataH isa dRSTi se sat ciMtana kA apanA mahattva hai / Upara kaha Ae haiM ki darzana guNa ke prakaTa hone para hI svAnubhava hotA hai / svAnubhava se satya kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai / samyagdarzana 1 satya kA sAkSAtkAra honA samyagdarzana hai / samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi svAnubhava se hotI hai, kevala ciMtana yA jJAna se nahIM / jIva- ajIva, jar3a-cetana bhinna-bhinna haiM, yaha jJAna eka bAlaka se lekara naupUrvadhara jJAnI ko bhI hotA hai| kauna bAlaka nahIM jAnatA hai ki kalama kAgaja, kamIja, kamarA, kitAba Adi kalaza jar3a haiM aura maiM cetana jIva hU~ / isI prakAra nau pUrvadhArI mithyAtvI jIva bhI jo tattvoM ke jJAna ko khUba jAnatA hai, jIva- ajIva tattvoM para saikar3oM bhASaNa de sakatA hai va saikar3oM graMtha likha sakatA hai, parantu jIva- ajIva ke bheda va bhinnatA kA itanA jJAna hone para bhI use samyagdarzana ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai / kAraNa ki isa bauddhika jJAna kA prabhAva bauddhika stara para hI hotA hai AdhyAtmika stara para nahIM / AdhyAtmika stara para prabhAva tabhI hotA hai jaba antaryAtrA kara Antarika anubhUti ke stara para sthUla deha ( audArika zarIra ) sUkSma deha ( taijasa - kArmaNa zarIra) se apane ko alaga anubhava karatA hai arthAt dehAtIta hokara For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 jinavANI-vizeSAGka apane caitanya svarUpa kA darzana karatA hai| dehAtIta hone para nija caitanya svarUpa kA darzana hotA hai / yahI samyagdarzana hai| kevala jIva-ajIva yA jar3a-cetana ko bhinna-bhinna jAna lene yA mAna lene se aisA ciMtana karate rahane se yA apane ko aisA nirdeza dene (Atma-sammohana) mAtra se samyagdarzana honA saMbhava nahIM hai| ina sabase samyagdarzana ke lie preraNA mila sakatI hai, parantu samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi to tabhI saMbhava hai jaba sAdhaka aMtarmukhI hokara sva saMvedana karatA hai tathA dehAtIta bana kara jar3a deha se bhinna apane caitanya svarUpa kA darzana karatA hai| ___ Azaya yaha hai ki jar3a-cetana kI bhinnatA para cintana va carcA karake Atma nirdezana dekara apane ko bheda-vijJAnI va samyagdRSTi mAna lenA bhUla hai, apane Apako dhokhA denA hai ataH aMtarmukhI hokara sva-saMvedana karate hue jaba taka dehAtIta cinmaya-caitanya avasthA kI anubhUti na ho jAya taba taka samyagdarzana prApti ke liye satata puruSArtha karate rahanA caahiye| vastutaH darzana anubhUti kA viSaya hai jJAna kA nhiiN| phira cAhe vaha darzana samyagdarzana rUpa ho athavA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se prakaTa darzana guNa rUpa ho| ye donoM hI darzana vikalpAtmaka jJAna ke viSaya na hokara nirvikalpa sva-saMvedana rUpa anubhava ke viSaya haiN| bheda-vijJAna se saMbaMdhita ciMtana va carcA antarmukhI banane meM sahAyaka hotI hai, parantu bheda-vijJAna kA anubhava to aMtarmukhI hone para nija svarUpa ke darzana se hI saMbhava hai| yahI anubhava samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana : nisargaja-adhigamaja tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / tannisargAdadhigamAdvA' (tattvArthasUtra a. 1 sUtra 2-3) arthAt tattvArthoM para yathArtha rUpa meM zraddhA karanA samyagdarzana hai / ___ yaha samyak darzana nisarga se bhI hotA hai aura adhigama se bhI hotA hai| nisarga svabhAva ko kahate haiM jo svata: hotA hai| vastu ke yathArtha svabhAva ko nija jJAna se jAnakara usa para zraddhA karanA nisargaja samyak darzana hai aura vastu ke yathArtha svabhAva ko anya kisI mahApuruSa kI vANI se, upadeza se, guru se, grantha se jAnakara usa para zraddhA karanA adhigamaja samyak darzana hai| nisarga yA svabhAva use kahate haiM jo svata: hotA hai kisI ke dvArA paidA kiyA huA nahIM hotA hai| jo svata: hotA hai vaha avinAzI hotA hai| ata: usakA kisI bhI kAla, deza, avasthA meM kabhI bhI vinAza yA abhAva nahIM hotA hai| samasta saMsAra kA saMcaraNa yA saMcAlana naisargika niyamoM ke anusAra ho rahA hai| nisarga ke niyama kAraNa-kArya para AdhArita hote haiN| nisarga meM koI kArya yA ghaTanA binA kAraNa ke saMbhava nahI hai| kAraNa-kArya para AdhArita ye naisargika niyama, akhaNDa, aparivartanIya, svayaM siddha, zAzvata va sanAtana hote haiN| naisargika niyama hI prAkRtika vidhAna, kudarata ke kAnUna (necurala lA) kahe jAte haiN| ye hI niyama zAstrIyabhASA meM siddhAnta kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki ye svayaMsiddha hote haiM, inheM siddha karane ke lie kisI tarka, yukti va pramANa kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| jaina dharma meM pratipAdita jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara Adi tattvoM tathA karma-siddhAnta se For Personal & Private Use Only.

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana 169 sambandhita jitane sUtra haiM ve saba naisargika niyama hI haiM, isalie traikAlika va sanAtana satya haiM, sArvajanika haiM, sArvadezika haiN| prakRti kI kisI ghaTanA ko dekhakara zAnta va taTastha citta se usa para ciMtana-manana kara naisargika niyamoM ko jAnanA va jIvana kI yathArthatA kA anubhava va bodha karanA hI naisargika samyak darzana hai| nisarga kI pratyeka ghaTanA meM utpAda-vyaya yA utpatti vinAza cala rahA hai, parantu inakA maulika tattva evaM inakA draSTA jyoM kA tyoM akSuNNa rahatA hai / yaha maulika tattva tathA draSTA AtmA anutpanna tattva hai, avinAzI tattva hai, dhruva tattva hai utpAda, vyaya, dhruva yahI nisarga kA evaM saMsAra kA svarUpa hai| utpAda, vyaya, dhruva isa tripadI ke jJAna meM hI samasta jJAna kA sAra samAhita hai| yahI vItarAga vANI hai| nisarga kA utpAda-vyaya rUpa anitya hai, nazvara hai| ina anitya nazvara vastuoM, ghaTanAoM va sukhoM ke prati rAga-dveSa karanA ina sukhoM ke bhogoM kI dAsatA va pralobhana meM Abaddha honA samasta doSoM va duHkhoM kA mUla hai| ata: samasta duHkhoM se mukti pAne kA upAya hai rAga rahita honA, vItarAga honaa| vItarAgatA meM hI samasta duHkhoM kI nivRtti evaM akSaya, akhaNDa va ananta sukhoM kI upalabdhi saMbhava hai| vItarAgatA ko hI jIvana kA lakSya banAnA samyak darzana hai| saMsAra ke samasta padArtha va inase milane vAlA sukha anitya hai, nazvara hai, nissAra hai| ata: Azraya grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai| isa prakAra nisarga ko dekhakara saMsAra ke prati anitya, azaraNa, asAratA kI bhAvanA jAgRta honA, saMsAra va sAMsArika sukhoM ke prati virakti honA, vItarAgatA kI tIvra utkaNThA utpanna honA nisarga samyak darzana hai| yahI samyak darzana jaba kisI mahApuruSa kI vANI dvArA hotA hai to adhigamaja samyak darzana kahalAtA hai| samyak darzana nisarga se ho yA adhigama se ho usameM naisargika niyamoM kA hI bodha hotA hai| prakArAntara se kaheM to saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI prANI nahIM hai jise roga, zoka, mRtyu jarA, cintA, bhaya, abhAva, viyoga, pratikUlatA Adi agaNita dukha na hoN| naisargika niyamAnusAra duHkha use hI bhoganA par3atA hai jo viSayasukha kA bhogI hai| samasta duHkhoM yA doSoM kA kAraNa viSaya kA bhoga hI hai| viSayasukha kA bhoga vahI karatA hai jo viSaya sukha, sukha kI sAmagrI tathA sAdhana zarIra, indriya va bhoga kI vastu ko sthAyI, satya va sundara mAnatA hai| saMsAra kI vastuoM ko va viSayasukhoM ko sthAyI, satya va sundara vahI mAnatA hai jo nisarga ke yathArtha svarUpa, kriyA va kArya para dhyAna nahIM detA saMsAra ke samasta kArya-kalApa naisargika niyamoM se saMcAlita ho rahe haiN| samasta tattvajJAna va karmasiddhAnta Adi meM nisarga ke niyamoM kA hI pratipAdana hai| nisarga ke niyamoM ke yathArtha jJAna se yaha spaSTa bodha hotA hai ki nisarga kI samasta vastueM zarIra, sampatti Adi samasta paudgalika padArtha sar3ana, galana, vidhvaMsana va nazvara svabhAva vAle haiN| ina vastuoM ke nazvara svabhAva kA jJAtA-draSTA AtmA avinazvara, dhruva svabhAva vAlA hai| ata: jar3a pudgala va AtmA ina donoM kI jAti va guNoM meM maulika bhinnatA hai| isa bhinnatA kA jJAna hI bheda-vijJAna hai jise samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 jinavANI-vizeSAGka nisarga ke isa yathArtha jJAna se yaha bhI bodha hotA hai ki AtmA ke dvArA paudgalika nazvara padArthoM ke sukha kA bhoga karane se inase saMbaMdha jur3atA hai| yaha saMbaMdha jur3anA hI baMdhana hai| paudgalika padArthoM se saMbaMdha jur3ane se hI kAmanA, mamatA, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi samasta doSa (pApa) utpanna hote haiN| inhIM doSoM se AtmA ko janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka, bhaya, cintA, parAdhInatA Adi duHkha bhogane par3ate haiN| ata:samasta duHkhoM se mukti pAne kA upAya zarIra, saMsAra, sampatti Adi samasta paudgalika anitya vastuoM se saMbaMdha viccheda karanA hai, inakI kAmanA, mamatA, tAdAtmya Adi kA tyAga karanA hai, inase atIta honA hai| yaha lakSya hI samyak darzana kA lakSaNa hai jo zama, saMvega, nirveda evaM anukaMpA ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai| ___ Azaya yaha hai ki jo samyagdarzana nisarga ke avalokana, ciMtana-manana ke nimitta se hotA hai vaha nisargaja samyagdarzana hai aura jo kisI mahApuruSa kI vANI, guru va graMtha ke nimitta se hotA hai vaha adhigamaja samyagdarzana hai| mithyAtva ke daza prakAra samyagdarzana ke viparIta mithyAtva yA mithyAdarzana hai| mithyAtva ke daza bheda prasiddha haiN| inheM samajhaleM to samyagdarzana kA svarUpa adhika spaSTa ho jaayegaa| isalie abhI inhIM para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi mithyAtva ke udaya se rahita hone se hI hotI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke dazaveM sthAna meM mithyAtva daza prakAra kA kahA hai-(1) adharma ko dharma zraddhanA (2) dharma ko adharma zraddhanA (3) unmArga ko sanmArga zraddhanA (4) sanmArga ko unmArga zraddhanA (5) ajIva ko jIva zraddhanA (6) jIva ko ajIva zraddhanA (7) asAdhu ko sAdhu zraddhanA (8) sAdhu ko asAdhu zraddhanA (9) amukta ko mukta zraddhanA aura (10) mukta ko amukta shrddhnaa| (1-2) adharma ko dharma aura dharma ko adharma zraddhanA ___ vastu kA svabhAva dharma hai aura para ke saMyoga se utpanna huI dazA vibhAva hai, adharma hai| vibhAva ve haiM jinakA viyoga ho jAve, jo sadA sAtha na deM, dhokhA de jAveM / isa dRSTi se saMpatti, saMtati, zakti, sattA, zarIra, indriyA~ Adi saMsAra kI samasta vastueM para haiN| inake saMyoga se milane vAlA viSaya-bhogoM kA evaM sammAna-satkAra, pada pratiSThA Adi kA sukha vibhAva hai| isa sukha ko svabhAva mAnanA, jIvana mAnanA adharma ko dharma mAnanA hai tathA isa sukha kI pUrti, poSaNa va rakSaNa ke lie dUsaroM kA zoSaNa karanA, dhana kA apaharaNa karanA, hiMsA, jhUTha Adi pApa karanA bhI adharma hai| isa adharma ko apanA karttavya mAnanA, Avazyaka mAnanA, nyAyasaMgata mAnanA bhI adharma ko dharma mAnanA hai| isI prakAra akaruNA ko arthAt karuNA ke tyAga ko, dayA bhAva ke tyAga ko svabhAva va dharma mAnanA adharma ko dharma mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai| saMyama, tyAga, tapa, maitrI, pramoda, karuNA, anukaMpA, vAtsalya, vaiyAvRttya-sevA, dAna, dayAlutA, mRdutA, vinamratA, saralatA Adi guNa jIva ke svabhAva haiM, dharma haiM, kyoMki ye kisI karma ke udaya se nahIM hote haiN| ina guNoM ko vibhAva mAnanA, saMsAra-bhramaNa kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana 171 evaM duHkha kA kAraNa mAnanA dharma ko adharma mAnanA hai / yaha mithyAtva jIva ke svabhAva-vibhAva se saMbaMdhita hai / (3-4) unmArga ko mArga aura mArga ko unmArga zraddhanA viSaya-kaSAya janita bhogoM ke sukhoM kI prApti ke lakSya se jo bhI kArya kie jAeM ve unmArga haiN| isa dRSTi se bhogoM kI prApti ke lie kie gae AraMbha - parigraha, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, vyabhicAra Adi kArya to unmArga haiM hI, inheM jIvana mAnanA unmArga ko mArga mAnanA hai| lekina jo bhakti bhajana, saMyama, tyAga, tapa, japa Adi sAdhanAeM athavA kriyAkAMDa saMpatti, saMtati, satkAra, sammAna, pada, pratiSThA pAne ke lobha se yA svarga ke bhogoM ke sukha pAne ke pralobhana ke lakSya se kie jAte haiM ve bhogoM kA poSaNa, saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana karane vAle hone se sAdhanAoM ke bheSa meM sanmArga ke rUpa meM ghora asAdhana va unmArga haiM / kAraNa ki hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi doSa yA duSpravRttiyAM doSa ke rUpa meM AtI haiM, unheM dUra karane kI preraNA kabhI bhI jaga sakatI hai, kyoMki doSI kahalAnA yA rahanA koI bhI acchA nahIM mAnatA hai / parantu jo doSa guNa va dharma ke rUpa meM Ate haiM unheM vyakti hitakArI mAnakara puSTa karane meM apanA kalyANa samajhatA hai, use unheM tyAgane kA vicAra hI paidA nahIM hotA hai aura vaha vyakti apane ko sAdhana - patha para, sanmArga para calane kA mithyA vizvAsa va jhUThA saMtoSa detA rahatA hai| parantu jaba sAdhanAeM rAga-dveSa, viSaya- kaSAya ke sukhoM ke tyAga ke lakSya se kI jAtI haiM to sanmArga ho jAtI haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki viSaya vikAroM evaM bhogoM ke tyAga ke lakSya se kI gaI pravRtti - nivRtti sanmArga hai aura viSaya - bhogoM kI prApti ke lie kI gaI pravRtti - nivRtti ( tyAga - tapa ) unmArga hai / unmArga ko sanmArga mAnanA mithyAtva hai| carasa, aphIma, gAMjA, bhAMga, sulaphA, Dragsa, smaika, heroina Adi ke naze ko sukha kA sAdhana mAnanA, saMbhoga ko samAdhi kA hetu mAnanA, atibhoga ko mukti kA mArga mAnanA, prabhAvanA ke nAma para sammAna, satkAra, puraskAra Adi se apane mAna-lobha Adi kaSAyoM kA poSaNa karanA, satItva ke nAma para jIvita striyoM ko jalAnA, manuSya-pazu-pakSI kI bali ko, madya-mAMsa-maithuna sevana ko, paradharmAvalaMbiyoM kI hatyA ko sAdhanA mAnanA, unmArga ko sanmArga mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai / karuNA, dayA, dAna, vaiyAvRttya, sevA, paropakAra, namaskAra, mRdutA, mitratA Adi samasta sadpravRttiyoM ko puNya-baMdha kA hetu kahakara inheM saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa mAnanA sanmArga ko unmArga mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai| kAraNa ki prathama to puNya karma kI samasta 42 prakRtiyA~ pUrNa rUpa se aghAtI haiM arthAt inase kisI bhI jIva ke kisI bhI guNa kA kabhI bhI aMza mAtra bhI ghAta nahIM hotA hai / ataH ye akalyANakArI haiM hI nahIM / jo akalyANakArI nahIM haiM unheM akalyANakArI mAnanA athavA aghAtI ko ghAtI karma mAnanA mithyAtva hai| dvitIya, karma siddhAnta kA yaha niyama hai ki puNya kA utkarSa utkRSTa yA paripUrNa hone ke pUrva yadi sAtAvedanIya, uccagotra, Adeya, yazakIrti, manuSya- devagati Adi puNya-prakRtiyoM kA Asrava va baMdha nahIM hotA hai to asAtAvedanIya, nIca gotra, anAdeya, ayazakIrtti, naraka - tiryaMcagati Adi pApa prakRtiyoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 jinavANI-vizeSAGka kA Asrava va baMdha avazya hotA hai| ataH puNya ke Asrava kA nirodha va virodha karanA pApa ke Asrava va baMdha kA AhvAna va AmaMtraNa karanA hai| ataH puNya ke Asrava ke nirodha ko mukti kA mArga mAnanA pApa ke Asrava ke Agamana ko mukti kA mArga mAnanA hai jo ghora mithyAtva hai| tRtIya, dayA, dAna Adi sadpravRttiyoM se puNya kA jitanA upArjana hotA hai usase anaMtaguNA puNya ke anubhAga kA sarjana saMyama, tyAga, tapa va zreNIkaraNa kI sAdhanA se hone vAlI Atma-pavitratA se hotA hai / ataH puNya ko saMsAra-bhramaNa kA kAraNa mAnane vAloM ko saMyama, tyAga, tapa, zreNIkaraNa Adi mukti-prApti kI sAdhanAoM ko bhI saMsAra-bhramaNa kA kAraNa mAnanA par3egA jo ghora mithyAtva hai| __ samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-tapa kI sAdhanAoM ko duHkha rUpa mAnanA, sukha meM bAdhaka mAnanA, sanmArga ko unmArga mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai| viSayabhoga samasta duHkhoM ke va saMsAra-bhramaNa ke kAraNa haiM, inheM duHkha se mukti pAne kA mArga mAnanA unmArga ko sanmArga mAmane rUpa mithyAtva hai| uparyukta donoM mithyAtva sAdhanA se saMbaMdhita haiN| (5-6) ajIva ko jIva tathA jIva ko ajIva zraddhanA - apane ko deha mAnanA jIva ko ajIva mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai aura deha ke astitva ko apanA astitva mAnanA ajIva ko jIva mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai| ye donoM mithyAtva eka dUsare se jur3e hue haiM, eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiN| deha paudgalika hai, hADa-mAsa-rakta se banI huI hai, aMta meM miTTI meM milakara miTTI bana jAne vAlI hai| miTTI aura deha donoM eka hI jAti ke haiN| ataH apane ko deha mAnanA apane ko miTTI mAnanA hai, jIva ko ajIva mAnanA hai; jo viveka ke viruddha hai| AtmA yadi deha hotI to deha ke aMga hAtha-paira Adi aMza kaTa jAne para AtmA meM bhI utane hI aMzoM meM kamI ho jAtI, parantu aisA nahIM hotA hai| deha ke aMga bhaMga hone para bhI AtmA ke aMza kA bhaMga nahIM hotA, AtmA akhaNDa rahatI hai ataH yaha siddha hotA hai ki deha AtmA yA jIva nahIM hai| deha ke nAza hone para AtmA kA nAza nahIM hotA hai| ataH deha ke astitva ko jIvana va jIva mAna lenA bhUla hai, mithyAtva hai| apane ko deha mAna lene se hI viSaya-bhogoM kI icchA, rAga-dveSa, kAmanA, mamatA, mAyA, lobha Adi samasta doSoM kI evaM bhUkha-pyAsa, bhaya, cintA, khinnatA, roga-zoka Adi samasta duHkhoM kI utpatti hotI hai arthAt apane ko deha mAnanA hI samasta doSoM va duHkhoM kA mUla hai| ataH apane ko deha mAnanA bhayaMkara mithyAtva hai| ye donoM mithyAtva AtmA ke svarUpa se saMbaMdhita haiN| (7-8) asAdhu ko sAdhu aura sAdhu ko asAdhu zraddhanA indriyoM ke viSaya-bhoga vikAra haiM, doSa haiM evaM samasta duHkhoM kI jar3a haiN| jo ina viSaya-bhogoM meM gRddha hai, Abaddha hai, bhoga sAmagrI bar3hAne meM, parigraha kI vRddhi karane meM rata hai, parigrahI hai, bhogI hai, mAyAcArI hai, naze kA sevana karane vAlA hai, vyabhicArI hai, vaha asAdhu hai| usa bhogI ko, parigrahI ko sukhI va zreSTha mAnanA, usake jIvana ko sArthaka va saphala mAnanA asAdhu ko sAdhu mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai| aura jisane For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya - vivecana 173 bhogoM ko, parigraha ko, hiMsA- jhUTha Adi pApoM ko tyAgakara saMyama dhAraNa kiyA hai, vItarAga mArga kA AcaraNa kara rahA hai use parAvalaMbI, parAdhIna, asahAya, anAtha va duHkhI mAnanA sAdhu ko asAdhu mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai / ye donoM mithyAtva sAdhaka se saMbaMdhita haiM / (9-10) amukta ko mukta aura mukta ko amukta zraddhanA jisakA jIvana tathA sukha, zarIra, indriya, vastu, vyakti, paristhiti, saMpatti, sattA, satkAra, parivAra, saMsAra Adi para se jur3A huA hai, baMdhA huA hai, 'para' para AdhArita hai, jo parAdhIna hai, parAzrita hai, bhogoM kA dAsa hai vaha amukta hai, vaha duHkha va doSoM se grasta hai / usa duHkha va doSa se grasta ko, amukta ko svAdhIna va sukhI mAnanA amukta ko mukta mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai 1 jo viSaya kaSAya, rAga-dveSa - moha Adi samasta vikAroM se yA doSoM se mukta hai, nirdoSa hai, nirvikAra hai, svAdhIna hai, indriyAtIta, dehAtIta, lokAtIta, bhayAtIta hai, usake jIvana ko sukha se vaMcita, duHkhI, parAdhIna, akarmaNya, nIrasa, nissAra yA vyartha mAnanA mukta ko amukta mAnane rUpa mithyAtva hai / ye donoM mithyAtva siddhatva se saMbaMdhita haiM / mithyAtva ke udaya kA abhAva samyagdarzana hai / samyagdarzana evaM darzanaguNa meM paraspara kyA sambandha hai aba isa para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai darzana guNa ke vikAsa se samyagdarzana pahale kaha Ae haiM ki darzana guNa hai - 'sva-saMvedana' / sva-saMvedana hotA hai nirvikalpatA se / isaliye darzana kI paribhASA meM sva-saMvedana aura nirvikalpatA donoM ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| inameM nirvikalpatA kAraNa hai aura sva-saMvedana kArya / sva saMvedana hI cinmaya caitanya kA anubhava hai jo cetanA kA sabase zreSTha, maulika evaM mahattvapUrNa guNa hai| I yaha niyama hai ki jitanI - jitanI nirvikalpatA bar3hatI jAtI hai utanA - utanA darzana guNa kA vikAsa hotA jAtA hai arthAt cinmayatA kA, nija svarUpa kA anubhava (bodha) hotA jAtA hai / jitanA-jitanA nija svarUpa kA anubhava hotA jAtA hai utanA - utanA hI jar3a deha se cetana kI bhinnatA kA anubhava hotA jAtA hai tathA satya prakaTa hotA jAtA hai / jitanA - jitanA satya pragaTa hotA jAtA hai utanA - utanA satya kA darzana ( anubhava) hotA jAtA hai / satya ke darzana se, satya ke sAkSAtkAra se avinAzI caitanya nija svarUpa kA anubhava dehAtIta sthiti ke stara para ho jAtA hai / taba deha (jar3a) se cetana kI bhinnatA kA spaSTa anubhava yA darzana hotA hai / yahI graMthibheda hai, yahI bheda vijJAna hai, yahI samyagdarzana hai / ataH samyagdarzana ke lie darzana guNa (sva saMvedana) kA vikAsa anivArya hai / darzana guNa kA vikAsa nirvikalpatA se hI saMbhava hai / nirvikalpatA vahIM saMbhava hai jahAM samabhAva hai arthAt AMtarika sthiti yA anubhUti ke prati kartRtva-bhoktRtva bhAva na hokara kevala draSTAbhAva hai I abhiprAya yaha hai ki samatvabhAva se nirvikalpatA AtI hai / nirvikalpatA se For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 jinavANI-vizeSAGka sva-saMvedana, cinmaya-svarUpa 'darzana' guNa prakaTa hotA hai| darzana guNa se nija avinAzI caitanyasvarUpa AtmA deha se bhinna hai isa satya kA anubhava hotA hai| yahI jar3a-cid graMthi kA bhedana hai, yahI samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana se darzanamohanIya kI mithyAtva mohanIya prakRti ke udaya kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| ataH darzana guNa darzanamohanIya ke kSaya-upazama kA hetu hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki darzanaguNa aura samyagdarzana meM ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai| isaliye samyakdRSTi kA pratyeka AcaraNa darzanaguNa ko prakaTa karane vAlA, nirvikalpatA ko puSTa karane vAlA hotA hai| Agama meM samyagdarzana ke ATha AcAra kahe haiM / inakA vivecana Age kiyA jA rahA hai| samyagdarzana ke ATha aacaar| ___ samyagdarzana se jIvana meM ATha AcAroM kA, sadpravRtiyoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai, jaisA ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28 gAthA 31 meM kahA hai __NissaMkiya-NikkaMkhiya-NivitigicchA, amddhdidriiy| uvavaha thirIkaraNe, vacchalla-pabhAvaNe aTTa / arthAt niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upagUhana, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye ATha darzanAcAra haiN| ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra meM ye AThoM samyagdarzana ke aMga kahe gaye haiN| ina AcAroM se saMkalpa-vikalpa miTate haiM, nirvikalpatA bar3hatI hai jisase darzanaguNa prakaTa hotA hai| ataH inheM darzanAcAra kahA gayA hai| niHzaMkita-samyagdRSTi ko yaha bodha hotA hai ki parAdhInatA, jar3atA, khinnatA, nIrasatA, dInatA, hInatA, cintA, bhaya Adi samasta duHkhoM kA mukhya kAraNa indriya-viSayoM ke bhogoM kI kAmanA, mamatA, moha evaM kaSAya haiN| ataH viSaya-kaSAya ke tyAga pUrvaka, svabhAva meM sthita hone meM hI apanA kalyANa hai| isameM use kiMcit bhI zaMkA-saMdeha va vikalpa nahIM rahatA hai| nirvikalpa hone se darzana guNa prakaTa hotA hai| yaha niHzaMkita darzanAcAra hai| ni:kAMkSita-samyagdRSTi apanI anubhUti ke AdhAra para yaha jAnatA hai ki kAMkSA arthAt kAmanA kI utpatti hI azAMti kA, abhAva kA, kAmanA apUrti-pUrti rUpa parAdhInatA kA kAraNa hai| kAmanA pUrti ke samaya hone vAle sukha kI pratIti usa samaya kAmanA na rahane se niSkAMkSa hone se hotI hai| ataH sukha kAmanA pUrti meM nahIM hai kAmanA ke abhAva meM hai| kAmanA-pUrti kA sukha sukhAbhAsa hai, bhrAntimAtra hai| ataH viSaya-sukhoM kI AkAMkSAoM ke tyAga meM hI apanA kalyANa hai| isa niHkAMkSita bhAva se citta zAnta va nirvikalpa hotA hai jisase darzana guNa kI abhivyakti hotI hai| yaha niHkAMkSita darzanAcAra hai| nirvicikitsA-cikitsA kA artha hai upacAra / upacAra usI kA kiyA jAtA hai jisase aruci ho, jo nApasaMda ho, jisase ghRNA ho| aruci apane kaSToM, pIr3AoM, pratikUla paristhitiyoM evaM duHkhoM se hotI hai| inheM dUra karane kA upAya hI upacAra kahA jAtA hai| mithyAdRSTi apane kaSToM-pIDAoM se Arta hokara unheM dUra karane ke For Personal & Private Use Only .

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana 175 lie, upacAra ke lie Akula-vyAkula rahatA hai tathA bAharI ucita - anucita sAdhana juTAtA hai / samyagdRSTi pIr3AoM, kaSToM, rogoM Adi ke utpanna hone para unheM samabhAva se, zAnti se sahana karatA hai, cikitsA nahIM karatA hai, aura ArttadhyAna va saMkalpa-vikalpa bhI nahIM karatA hai, yaha nirvicikitsA darzanAcAra hai I amUDhadRSTi - mUDhatA kA artha hai ajJAnatA / ajJAnatA hai mithyA mAnyatA yA mithyAtva / mithyAtva hai svabhAva, sAdhanA, siddha, sAdhya Adi ke viSaya meM viparIta dhAraNA honA / samyakadRSTi ina mithyA dhAraNAoM se dUra rahatA hai / vaha svabhAva meM sthita hone ko hI dharma mAnatA hai / AtmA kI pUrNa zuddha vItarAga avasthA ko hI deva mAnatA hai / svAbhAvika jJAna evaM sanAtana satya - siddhAnta rUpa samyagjJAna ko hI guru mAnatA hai / samyagdRSTi rAga-dveSa varddhaka pravRttiyoM ko dharma nahIM mAnatA hai, rAgI ko deva nahIM mAnatA hai, bhogI ko guru nahIM mAnatA hai| yaha darzanAcAra kA amUDhadRSTi AcAra hai / upagUhana--- upagUhana kA artha hai aMtarguphA meM sthita honA / samyagdRSTi bahirAtmA se vimukha hokara aMtarAtmA meM sthita hone kA prayatna karatA hai / aMtarmukhI hokara aMtarAtmA meM apane Apa meM sthita honA upagUhana hai / apane Apa meM sthita rahane se saMkalpa- vikalpa nahIM uThate, jisase darzana guNa prakaTa hotA hai / sthirIkaraNa -- apane svarUpa meM sthita rahanA sthirIkaraNa hai| samyagdRSTi apane svarUpa meM apane svabhAva rUpa dharma meM sthita rahane kA prayatna karatA hai jisase saMkalpa - vikalpa uThanA rukatA hai aura darzana guNa prakaTa hotA hai / vAtsalya - jaise mAtA apane vatsa ke hita ke lie apanI zakti anusAra saba kucha karatI hai aura pratiphala kucha bhI nahIM cAhatI hai / isI prakAra samyagdRSTi kA saMsAra ke sarva prANiyoM ke prati pUrNa hitakArI vAtsalya bhAva hotA hai, sabake hitakI, kalyANa kI, maMgala kI bhAvanA hotI hai jisase hRdaya meM prasannatA umar3atI hai, jisase citta zAnta hotA hai, nirvikalpa hotA hai aura darzana guNa prakaTa hotA hai / prabhAvanA - samyagdRSTi kA lakSya dhruvatva kI, avinAzI kI, satya kI, sat kI upalabdhi karanA hotA hai / sat kI prApti kI bhAvanA sadbhAvanA hai| yaha prakRSTa bhAvanA hotI hai / prakRSTa bhAvanA hI prabhAvanA hai| sadbhAvanA se viSaya - kaSAya, rAga-dveSa Adi vikAra evaM asadbhAva galatA hai, saMkalpa-vikalpa miTate haiM, darzana guNa prakaTa hotA hai / samyagdRSTi ke uparyukta AThoM AcaraNa yA guNa, rAga-dveSa, Artta - raudra dhyAna evaM saMkalpa-vikalpa ko dUra karane, darzanAvaraNIya ko kSaya karane tathA darzana guNa prakaTa karane meM sahAyaka hote haiM; jabaki isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi kA AcaraNa zaMkA (saMdeha), kAMkSA (kAmanA), cikitsA, mUr3hatA, bahirdRSTi, svArthaparatA, cAMcalya, durbhAvanA rUpa hone se saMkalpa-vikalpa utpanna karane vAlA evaM darzana para AvaraNa karane vAlA hotA hai / samyagdRSTi kA lakSya uparyukta AcAroM kA adhikAdhika AcaraNa karane kA rahatA / usake AcaraNa meM ye guNa jitane bar3hate jAte haiM utanA hI usakA darzanAvaraNIya karma kA AvaraNa haTatA jAtA hai jisase usakA darzanaguNa (cetanatA - saMvedanazIlatA) kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 176 vikAsa hotA hai / yaha Atma-vikAsa candrakalA ke bar3hane se candramA ke vikAsa ke samAna bar3hatA jAtA hai I upasaMhAra sArAMza yaha hai ki mana jitanA nirvikalpa hotA jAtA hai utanA darzana guNa prakaTa hotA jAtA hai tathA utanA hI mana zAnta hotA jAtA hai| mana kI zAnta sthiti kA bhI eka rasa hai, yaha zAntarasa bhI darzana kA rasa hai / isa zAnta rasa kA bhoga na karane se isake prati samatvabhAva banAye rakhane se, draSTA bane rahane se darzanAvaraNIya kA AvaraNa aura haTatA hai, jisase granthi-bhedana kA pratyakSIkaraNa tathA Atma-sAkSAtkAra hotA hai / phalasvarUpa aMtaHkaraNa meM jIvana ke prati dRSTi badala jAtI hai / phalataH 'viSaya bhoga hI jIvana hai' yaha mithyA mAnyatA ( mithyAtva ) bauddhika ciMtana stara para tathA AMtarika (caitanya ke stara para miTa jAtI hai / yaha pratyakSa anubhava ho jAtA hai ki bhoga kA sukha, sukha nahIM hai, pratyuta uttejanA, AkulatA, parAdhInatA evaM jar3atA utpanna karane vAlA hone se duHkha rUpa hai / ataH bhoga jIvana nahIM hai / nirvikalpa evaM nirvikAra hone para jo nija - rasa AtA hai vaha akSaya- akhaMDa evaM svAdhIna hotA hai / isa prakAra satya ke sAkSAtkAra ke AdhAra para bhoga meM duHkha aura tyAga meM sukha anubhava karanA athavA jIvana ke prati dRSTi badala jAnA hI samyagdarzana hai| darzana hai nirvikalpa honA, aura nirvikalpa hone se citta zAnta hotA hai / zAntacitta meM, samatA bhare citta meM yathArthatA kA anubhava hotA hai jo samyagdarzana hai aura isase viveka rUpa samyagjJAna prakaTa hotA hai / isa dRSTi se darzanaguNa kA vikAsa hI samyagdarzana kI utpatti meM, darzana moha ke kSaya meM hetu hai aura samyagdarzana 'samyagjJAna' kI utpatti meM hetu hotA hai| samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna ke anurUpa AcaraNa samyak cAritra hai, jisakA phala mukti ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai / darzanopayoga (nirvikalpatA) samyak darzana kI upalabdhi meM va darzanamoha ke kSaya meM sahAyaka hotA hai / samyagdarzana samyagjJAna meM sahAyaka hotA hai / samyagdarzana- samyagjJAna ke anurUpa AcaraNa karane ( cAritra pAlana) se darzana va jJAna guNa ke AvaraNa kA kSaya hotA hai, jisase darzana va jJAna guNa prakaTa hote haiM / isa prakAra darzanopayoga samyagdarzana meM aura samyagdarzana darzanaguNa prakaTa karane meM tathA darzanAvaraNa va darzana mohanIya ke kSaya karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isa prakAra darzanopayoga, samyagdarzana, darzanaguNa paraspara meM pUraka va sahAyaka haiN| Age jAkara, aMta meM pUrNa darzana, pUrNa jJAna athavA anaMtadarzana anaMta jJAna ke rUpa meM prakaTa hokara ye sAdhaka ke jIvana ke abhinna aMga bana jAte haiM / phira sAdhaka-sAdhanA-sAdhya eka rUpa hokara siddhatva ko prApta ho jAte haiM / siddhatva kI prApti meM hI jIvana kI siddhi hai, saphalatA hai, pUrNatA hai / - 2811, ghI vAloM kA rAstA, jayapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana-gAthAnuvAda p DaoN. harirAma AcArya gAthA kAvyAnuvAda 1. dhammAdIsaddahaNaM sammattaM nnaannmNgpuvvgdN| ciTThA tavaMsi cariyA vavahAro mokkhamaggo tti| dharma Adi meM zraddhA hai samyak darzana, jJAna aMgapUrvo kA samyak jJAna hai| tapa-niSThA meM vartana hai samyak cAritra, yahI ratna-traya saccA mokSa-vidhAna hai / / 2. nAdaMsaNissa nANaM samyak darzana binA na hotA jJAna hai, nANeNa viNA na hu~ti crnngunnaa| binA jJAna kaisA cAritrya-vidhAna hai ? aguNissa natthi mokkho bina cAritrya mokSa kaise mila pAegA? natthi amokkhassa nivvaannN|| mokSa binA nirvANa kahA~ se AyegA? 3. appA appammi rao AtmA se AtmArata honaa| sammAiTThI havei phuDu jiivo| hI samyak darzana khlaataa| jANai taM saNNANaM AtmajJAna saMjJAna rUpa hai, caradiha cArittamaggu tti // Atma-caraNa cAritrya kahAtA / mokSa-mahAtaru kA mahimAmaya mUla hai, samyak darzana ratna-traya kA sAra hai| do bhedoM meM isakA rUpa vibhakta hai, eka rUpa 'nizcaya', dUjA 'vyavahAra' hai| 4. sammatta rayaNasAraM mokkhamahArukkhamUlamidi bhnniyN| taM jANijjai NicchayavavahAra-sarUvado bheyaM / / 5. jaha salileNa Na lippai kamaliNIpattaM shaavpyddiie| taha bhAveNa Na lippai kasAa-visaehiM sppuriso|| jaise zatadala sahaja prakRti ke kAraNa, lipta nahIM hotA hai kabhI salila se| vaise hI samyaktva bhAva se sajjana lipta na hotA kabhI kaSAya-kalila se // 42 e, parNakuTI, gaMgavAla pArka, jayapura-302 004 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktvaM hi paramajyotiH hai zrI rameza muni zAstrI (sva. upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI ma. ke ziSya) samyaktvaM bhUSaNaM bhavyaM, zivadaM sukhadaM kSamam / bhavyA: prApya yata: ratnaM prayAnti paramaM padam // 1 // bhautikaM vaibhavaM draSTaM, matpArzve locanadvayam / prekSituM kintu cAtmAnaM, samyaktvaM hi samarhati // 2 // sulabhaM vastu sampUrNaM, samyaktvaM durlabhaM matam / durlabhaM sulabhaM jAtaM, kimAzcaryaM tataH param // 3 / / samyaktvaM hi paraM jyotiranyajyoti: kSayAnvitaM / ata: prAptuM yate nityaM, kRtsnaM yatnena labhyate // 4 // nirdhano'pi dhanADhyo'haM, samyaktvaM yadi vidyate / dravyadravyaM kSayaM caiti, bhAvadravyaM na nazyati // 5 / / sAdhanA-zAkhina: suSThu, samyaktvaM mUlamucyate / labdhaM mUlaM mayA yahi, tarhi sarvaM svata: labhe // 6 // samyaktvaM zivasadmana: zubhapatha: nityaM prazasyaM priyam, samyaktvaM vipulaM dhanaM sukhakaraM zuddhena saMsAdhyate / samyaktvena narA: bhavanti guNina: muktiM labhante tathA, samyaktvAya suraH sadA suyatate, bhavyena saMbhAvyate // 7 // samyaktvAt patitA: patanti nitarAM vApyAM jagatyAM dhruvam, samyaktvasya yaza: yathA kathayituM nAhaM kSama: mandadhIH / samyaktve sutarAM sukhaM hi satataM, nityaM priyaM pAvanam, he samyaktva ! vinA tvayA bhavajale, lIna: ramezo muniH // 8 // sI-13, vivekavihAra, dillI For Personal & Private Use Only

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(kramaza:) jijJAsA aura samAdhAna jijJAsA 75-anAdi mithyAtvI ko sarvaprathama samakita konasI tathA kisa gati meM prApta hotI hai ? samAdhAna-samakita kI prApti ke viSaya meM mAnyatAoM meM kucha bheda hai / digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM ullekha milatA hai ki cadurgAda-miccho saNNI puNNA gbbhj-visuddh-saagaaro| padamuvasamaM sa giNahadi paMcamavaraddhi carimamhi / / khaya-uvasamiya vaisohI desaNApAuggakaraNaladdhIya ||-lbdhisaar, gAthA 2-3 arthAt cAroM gati ke mithyAdRSTi, saMjJI, paryApta, garbhaja jIva kSayopazama, viddhi, dezanA, prAyogya va karaNa ye labdhiyAM kara vizuddha lezyA va sAkAropayoga meM sarvaprathama upazama samakita ko prApta karate haiN| kaSAyapAhuDa meM bhI isI prakAra kA varNana hai| sAtha hI vahAM gAthA 105 meM prathamopazama se niyamata: girane kI bAta kahI gaI hai, dvitIya upazama se kSayopazama Adi kI prApti kI bhajanA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra dvitIya karmagrantha meM gaNasthAnoM kI vivecanA meM tathA chaTe karmagrantha kI 62vIM gAthA kI vivecanA meM karmagranthakAroM ke mata kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI gAthA 530 kI TIkA va vRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 95 va 120 Adi meM bhI karmagranthakAroM ke mata kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| prApti ke adhikArI kA varNana to prAyaH samAna hai aura prathama bAra upazama samakita prApti kA hI ullekha hai, kintu usa jIva ke girane kI niyamA nahIM bhajanA hai arthAt koI jIva upazama se sIdhA kSayopazama samakita prApta kara sakatA hai| isI bhASA meM saiddhAntika mata kA vistRta vivecana kithA gayA hai| vahAM ullekha hai ki prathama bAra jIva ko upazama yA kSayopazama samakita prApta ho sakatI hai| akRtatripuJja upazamI . jIva nizcaya hI nIce giratA hai jabaki kSayopazama vAlA koI jIva binA gire bhI mokSa meM jA sakatA hai| jijJAsA 76-upazama samakita vAlA jIva kyA sIdhA kSAyika samakita ko prApta kara sakatA hai? samAdhAna nahIM, upazama samakita se sIdhI kSAyika samakita nahIM A sakatI hai| kSAyika samakita kSayopazama samakita se hI prApta hotI hai| upazama samakita vAlA jIva kSayopazama samakita ko prApta karake kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti karatA hai| jijJAsA 77-kSAyika samakita kaba, kaise kinake sAnnidhya meM kina jIvoM ko prApti hotI hai ? samAdhAna-pAMcave karmagrantha kI gAthA 99 evaM 100 tathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 1321-23 meM isakA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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180 jinavANI-vizeSAGka ATha varSa se adhika Ayu vAlA uttama saMhanana kA dhAraka, cauthe, pAMcave, chaThe athavA sAtaveM guNasthAnavI manuSya kSAyika samakita prApta karatA hai| ___ cAra meM se kisI bhI gati kA parva baddhAya manuSya anantAnubandhI cauka, mithyAtva mohanIya aura mizra moha kA kSaya kara kAla kara sakatA hai aura samakita mohanIya ko navIna bhava (cAroM gatiyoM) meM khapA kara kSAyika samakita prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra manuSya gati meM prAraMbha prakriyA kI pUrti cAroM gati meM ho sakatI hai| digambara paramparA ke labdhisAra grantha va kaSAyapAhuDa kI gAthA 110 va 111 meM varNana hai ki kSapaNA kA prAraMbha karmabhUmi manuSya tIrthaMkara, kevalI athavA zrutakevalI ke pAdamUla meM hI hotA hai, zvetAmbara paramparA meM aisA koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| kSAyika samakita Ane ke pahale Ayu karma nahIM baMdhA ho to vaha jIva usI bhava meM mokSa jAtA hai| nArakI va devatA kI Ayu kA baMdha karane vAlA jIva tIsare bhava meM aura yugalika manuSya yA yugalika tiryaJca kI Ayu kA baMdhana karane vAlA jIva cauthe bhava meM avazya hI mokSa jAtA hai| kSayopazama samakitI jIva anantAnubandhI cauka, mithyAtva, mizra moha kA kSaya to pahale hI kara cukA hotA hai, bAda meM vaha samakita moha kI kramazaH kSapaNA karake kSAyika samakita ko prApta karatA hai| jisakA vistRta vivecana karmagranthoM se dekhA jA sakatA hai| jijJAsA 78-cauthe guNasthAna meM jina 7 boloM kA viccheda hotA hai vaha tadbhava kI apekSA yA sadA-sadA ke lie? samAdhAna-niyama se unakA viccheda na to tad bhava ke lie hotA hai na sadA-sadA ke lie / samyaktva kI avasthA (4 the guNasthAna yA Upara) meM ina 7 boloM kA baMdha kabhI nahIM ho sakatA, mithyAtva Adi guNasthAna meM jAne para usa bhava yA agale bhavoM meM ina prakRtiyoM kA baMdha apane-apane kAraNoM ke anurUpa hotA hai| dUsare karmagrantha ke bandhAdhikAra meM inakA vistRta vivecana milatA hai| vahAM cauthe guNasthAna meM 41 prakRtiyoM ke baMdha-viccheda kA adhikAra hai jisakA sambandha guNasthAna se hai, bhava se nhiiN| kSAyika samakita prApta hone ke pazcAt ina prakRtiyoM kA bandha sadA-sadA ke lie vicchinna ho jAtA hai| jijJAsA 79-yadi samyaktva avasthA meM AyuSya bAMdhe to jIva 15 bhava meM mokSa jAtA hI hai to phira cauthe guNasthAna ke phala meM utkRSTa 15 bhava kyoM nahIM batAye? samAdhAna-guNasthAna ke stoka meM sampUrNa vivecana na hokara katipaya bAtoM kA ullekha hI A pAyA hai, sAmAnyataH 28 dvAroM se vivecanA hai, adhika dvAroM vAlA stoka bhI milatA hai, parantu phira bhI bahuta sArI bAteM varNita nahIM ho paatii| bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 8, uddezaka 10 meM jaghanya jJAna, jaghanyadarzana aura jaghanya cAritra ArAdhaka ke 15 bhava meM mokSa jAne kA adhikAra milatA hai / cauthe se sAtaveM For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 181 guNasthAna taka ke ArAdhaka jIva 15 bhava meM nizcita mokSa jAeMge hii| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke anusAra upazama zreNi meM kAla karane vAlA jIva tIsare bhava meM mokSa jAtA hai, ye vistRta vivecana zAstra va granthoM ke vibhinna sthaloM para varNita haiM, jijJAsu ke lie ye sabhI varNana upayogI haiM, sAmAnya jAnakArI stoka meM varNita hai| jijJAsA 80-apratipAti siddha kise samajhanA? kyA upazama samakita prApta kara nIce gire binA siddha ho sakate haiM? samAdhAna-jo jIva eka bAra samakita prApta kara mithyAtva meM gire binA siddha hotA hai use apratipAti siddha kahate haiN| jijJAsA 75 meM tInoM mAnyatAoM kA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| kArmagranthika va saiddhAntika mAnyatA ke anusAra binA gire bhI siddha hote jijJAsA 81-kyA upazama samakita vAlA jIva upazama-zreNi karake punaH kSayopazama, yA kSAyika samakita prApta kara sakatA hai ? yadi kara sakatA hai to kaunase guNasthAna meM karatA hai? cauthe taka AnA jarUrI hai yA nahIM? samAdhAna-upazama zreNi karane vAle jIva ke usa bhava meM punaH kSayopazama athavA kSAyika samakita prApta karane meM koI bAdhA dhyAna meM nahIM aatii| prAyaH kSayopazama samakita prApta hotI hai, kyoMki upazama kI sthiti antarmuhUrta se adhika kI nahIM hai| abaddhAyu usa bhava meM kSAyika samakita prApta nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki abaddhAyu hone se usake usI bhava meM kSapaka zreNi ArohaNa kI niyamA ho jAegI aura saiddhAntika pAnyatA meM eka bhava meM donoM zreNi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| __ pUrvabaddhAya jIva ke upazama zreNi se girakara kSAyika samakita prApta karane meM koI bAdhA dhyAna meM nahIM aatii| samakita kA parivartana cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hI saMbhava hai, athavA mithyAtva meM girakara punaH abhyudaya bhI ho sakatA hai| zreNi meM kAla karane vAlA jIva to sIdhe cauthe guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai, aura zreNi se patita hone vAlA jIva utarate-utarate sAtaveM yA chaThe guNasthAna meM ThaharatA hai aura yadi vahAM bhI apane ko saMbhAla nahIM pAtA hai to pAMcaveM aura cauthe guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai| yadi anaMtAnubaMdhI kA udaya A jAtA hai to sAsAdana samyagdRSTi hokara punaH mithyAtva meM pahuMca jAtA hai| jijJAsA-82-kisa samyaktva kA dhArI jIva kitane bhavoM meM mokSa meM jAtA hai ? samAdhAna - kSAyika samyaktvI manuSya yadi baddhAyu nahIM ho to usI bhava meM mokSa jAtA hI hai, kintu yadi vaha nArakI-devAyu kA baddhAyu ho to tIsare bhava meM aura yadi yugalika manuSya evaM yugalika tiryaJca kA baddhAyu ho to cauthe bhava meM vartamAna bhava sahita) mokSa jAtA hai| zeSa cAroM (upazama kSayopazama, vedaka evaM sAsvAdana) samyaktva ke dhArI abaddhAyu manuSya jaghanya usI bhava meM kSAyika samakita prApti kara lene para evaM utkRSTa ananta bhava karake mokSa jAte haiN| samyaktvadhArI manuSya cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna meM se kisI meM bhI AyuSya baMdha kara letA hai to utkRSTa 15 bhavoM meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka avazya mokSa jAtA hai| 15 bhavoM meM 8 bhava manuSya ke (vartamAna-bhava sahita) evaM 7 bhava vaimAnika ke hote haiN| jijJAsA -83-eka samyaktva kI prApti eka bhava evaM aneka bhava ke jaghanya evaM utkRSTa Azrita kitanI bAra ho sakatI hai? samAdhAna - kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti eka hI bAra hotI hai| abaddhAyu ho to niyama se usI bhava meM manuSya mokSa jAtA hai| yadi baddhAyu ho to utkRSTa lagAtAra cAra bhava kara sakatA hai| (jaisA ki Upara spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai) yaha samyaktva siddhoM meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai| kSayopazama samyaktva eka bhava meM jaghanya eka bAra evaM utkRSTa pratyeka hajAra bAra aura aneka bhavoM kI apekSA jaghanya do bAra evaM utkRSTa asaMkhya bAra A sakatI hai| upazama evaM sAsvAdana samyaktva eka bhava meM jaghanya eka bAra evaM utkRSTa do bAra tathA aneka bhavoM kI apekSA jaghanya do bAra evaM utkRSTa pAMca bAra A sakatI hai| vedaka samyaktva tIna prakAra kA hai-1. upazama 2 kSayopazama evaM 3 kSAyika / upazama vedaka evaM kSayopazaka vedaka samyaktva kA kathana kramaza: upazama evaM kSayopazama samyaktva ke samAna hai| kSAyika vedaka samyaktva kI prApti kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti ke pUrva samaya meM eka hI bAra hotI hai| aneka bhavoM kI isameM apekSA nahIM hotI guru-svarUpa garei mokkhamaggaM jo, samio guttidhArao / khaMtto daMto nirAraMbho , so gurU parikittio // 1 // jo pAMca samitioM ke pAlaka evaM trigapti ke dhAraka hote haiM, kSAnta kSamAzIla hote hai, dAnta-jitendriya hote haiM, nirArambha-AraMbha se rahita hote haiM, mokSa-mArga ke upadezaka hote haiM, ve hI guru kahalAte haiN| dhammaNNU dhammakattA ya, sayA dhammaparAyaNo / bhavvANaM dhammasatthattha-desago vuccaI gurU // 2 // jo dharma ke jJAtA hote haiM, dharmamaya apanA jIvana banAte haiM, dharmasevana meM sadA parAyaNa rahate haiM aura bhavyajIvoM ke liye dharmazAstra ke artha kA upadeza dete haiM, ve hI guru kahalAte haiN| . sattabhaya-vihUNo ya, aTThamayavivajjio / navabaMbhajuo saMto, dasa-dhammaparAyaNo // 3 // jo sAta prakAra ke bhaya se sarvathA rahita hote haiM, ATha prakAra ke mada se jo rahita hote haiM, nau bAr3a se jo brahmacarya ko pAlate haiM, zAntasvabhAva ke dhAraka hote haiM aura daza prakAra ke zramaNa dharmoM ke ArAdhana meM jo tatpara rahate haiM, ve hI sadguru haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva - praznottara * Xxx pArasamala caNDAliyA 1. prazna - samyaktva kise kahate haiM ? uttara -sudeva, suguru aura sudharma para tathA jIva Adi nava tattvoM para yathArtha zraddhA rakhanA samyak hai / 2. prazna - sudeva kise kahate haiM ? uttarara- jo rAga-dveSa se rahita haiM, aThAraha doSa rahita aura bAraha guNa sahita haiM sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiM, jinakI kathanI aura karanI meM bheda nahIM hai, jinakI vANI meM jIvoM kA ekAnta hita hai ve hI parama ArAdhya paramezvara sudeva kahalAte haiM / aise sudeva karma rUpa bhAva zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle hone se 'arihanta' kahalAte haiM 3. prazna - suguru kise kahate haiM ? athavA suguru kauna hai ? I uttara - jo hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha kA sarvathA prakAra se tyAga kara tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti kA pAlana karate haiM, jo 27 guNoM ke dhAraka haiM ve suguru haiM / suguru svayaM saMsAra sAgara se tirate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI saMsAra - sAgara se tirAte haiM / 4. prazna - sudharma kise kahate haiM ? uttara- arhanta deva dvArA jIvoM ke zAzvata sukha ke uddezya se batAyI huI ahiMsA - pradhAna sAdhanA dharma hai| jo AtmA ko azubha gatiyoM se bacA kara mokSa meM le jAtA hai vaha sudharma hai| 5. prazna -- tattva kitane haiM ? uttara - tattva nau haiM - 1. jIva 2. ajIva 3. puNya 4. pApa 5. Asrava 6. saMvara 7. nirjarA 8. baMdha aura 9. mokSa / ina nava tattvoM para zraddhA rakhanA hI samyaktva hai / 6. prazna- samyaktva ke kitane bheda haiM ? uttara - samyaktva ke do bheda haiM- 1. vyavahAra samyaktva aura 2. nizcaya samyaktva / 7. prazna- vyavahAra samyaktva kise kahate haiM ? uttara - sudeva, suguru, sudharma evaM jinAgamoM para zraddhA karanA vyavahAra samyaktva hai / 8. prazna - nizcaya samyaktva kise kahate haiM ? uttara - deva, AtmA, guru, jJAna, dharma, caitanya inameM niHzaMka evaM aDiga zraddhA honA nizcaya samyaktva hai / vastutaH nija AtmA hI deva, guru aura dharma hai / 9. prazna- samyaktva kaise jAnA jAtA hai ? * saha sampAdaka, samyagdarzana patrikA, byAvara For Personal & Private Use Only

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184 jinavANI-vizeSAGka uttara-samyaktva ina pA~ca lakSaNoM se jAnA jAtA hai-1. sama (zama) 2. saMvega, 3. nirveda 4. anukampA aura 5. AsthA / 10. prazna-sama (zama) kise kahate haiM? uttara-zatru para samabhAva rakhanA 'sama' kahalAtA hai| anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA udaya na honA 'zama' hai| 11. prazna-saMvega kA kyA artha hai? uttara-vairAgyabhAva yA mokSa kI abhilASA honA saMvega hai| 12. prazna nirveda kise kahate haiM? uttara-bhoga evaM saMsAra meM aruci rakhanA, saMsAra ko kaidakhAnA samajhanA aura AraMbha parigraha se nivRtta honA nirveda hai| 13. prazna-anukampA kise kahate haiM ? uttara-duHkhI jIvoM ko dekhakara dayA karanA, unake duHkha dUra ho aisI bhAvanA rakhanA anukampA hai| 14. prazna-AsthA kise kahate haiM ? uttara-dharma, puNya, pApa, AtmA, paramAtmA, svarga, naraka, mokSa Adi ko mAnya karanA, jina-vacanoM para dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhanA AsthA hai| 15. prazna-samyaktva ke kula kitane lakSaNa batAye haiM ? uttara-67-cAra zraddhAna, tIna liMga, dasa vinaya, tIna zuddhi, pA~ca lakSaNa, pA~ca dUSaNa, pA~ca bhUSaNa, ATha prabhAvanA, chaha AgAra, chaha yatanA, chaha sthAna aura chaha bhaavnaa| 16. prazna-samyaktva ke pA~ca pramukha bheda kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara-1. sAsvAdana samyaktva 2. kSAyopazamika samyaktva 3. aupazamika samyaktva 4. vedaka samyaktva aura 5. kSAyika smyktv| 17. prazna-samyaktva kI kitanI ruciyA~ haiM ? uttara-dasa-1. nisarga rUci 2. upadeza ruci 3. AjJA ruci 4. sUtra ruci 5. bIja ruci 6. abhigama ruci 7. vistAra ruci 8. kriyA ruci 9. saMkSepa ruci aura 10. dharma ruci| 18. prazna-samyaktva ke kitane AcAra haiM? uttara-samyaktva ke ATha AcAra haiM-1. niHzaMkita 2. niHkAMkSita 3. nirvicikitsaka 4. amUDhadRSTi 5. upavRhaNa (uvabUha) 6. sthirIkaraNa 7. vatsalatA aura 8. prbhaavnaa| 19. prazna anAdikAlIna mithyAdRSTi ko samyaktva kaise prApta hotI hai ? . uttara--anAdikAlIna mithyAdRSTi kAlalabdhi pAkara yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa karatA huA samyaktva prApta karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 20. prazna-kAlalabdhi kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-jisa AtmA kA mukta hone kA svabhAva dabA huA ho, jo anAdikAla se ajJAna andhakAra meM bhaTaka rahA ho, jisa para mithyAtva rUpI kAlimA anAdikAla se jama rahI ho aisI AtmA kA jaba bhavyatva rUpa svabhAva prakaTa hone kA kAla nikaTa AtA hai taba usakI AtmA para kAlimA ghaTate-ghaTate ujjvalatA AtI hai vaha kRSNa pakSa se zuklapakSI hotA hai / ise kAlalabdhi kahate haiN| 21. prazna-kAlalabdhi athavA jIva kA kRSNapakSI se zuklapakSI honA yaha saralatA se samajha meM A jAya, isakA koI udAharaNa dIjiye? uttara-jaise koI patthara nadI meM bahatA huA TakarA-TakarA kara bahuta kAla ke bAda gola-maTola ho jAtA hai usI prakAra jIva anAdikAla se janma-maraNa karate hue akAma nirjarA karate-karate jitane samaya ke bAda mithyAtva tyAga karane ke yogya hotA hai usa kAla ko kAlalabdhi kahate haiN| 22. prazna yathApravRttikaraNa kise kahate haiM ? uttara-Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmoM meM pratyeka kI sthiti ko aMtaH koTAkoTi sAgaropama pramANa rakha kara zeSa sthiti ko kSaya kara dene vAle samyaktva ke anukUla AtmA ke adhyavasAya vizeSa ko yathApravRttikaraNa kahate haiN| 23. prazna-apUrvakaraNa kise kahate haiM? uttara-yathApravRttikaraNa se adhika vizuddha rAgadveSa kI tIvratama gAMTha ko tor3ane rUpa Atma-pariNAma ko apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| isa prakAra kA pariNAma pUrva meM kabhI nahIM hone se apUrvakaraNa kahalAtA hai| 24. prazna anivRttikaraNa kise kahate haiM? uttara-apUrvakaraNa se bhI adhika vizuddha Atma-pariNAma, jisase mithyAtva kI gAMTha TUTa kara samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai use anivRttikaraNa kahate haiN| anivRttikaraNa karane vAlA jIva samyaktva ko avazya prApta karatA hai| 25. prazna-samyaktvI jIva kI kyA vizeSatA hai? uttara-samyaktvI (samyagdRSTi) sAta sthAna ke AyuSya kA nayA baMdha nahIM karatA hai| 26. prazna-ye sAta sthAna kauna-kauna se haiM ? uttara-1. nArakI 2. tiryaMca 3. strI 4. napuMsaka 5. bhavanapati 6. vANavyaMtara aura 7. jyotiSI / samyaktvI jIva ina sAta sthAnoM kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai| 27. prazna samyaktva prApta hone para sthAyI rahe to jIva kitane bhava karake mokSa prApta karatA hai? uttara-jaghanya tIsare bhava meM utkRSTa 7-8 (pandraha) bhava meM mokSa pAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 jinavANI-vizeSAGka 28. prazna-samyaktva A kara calI gayI ho to jIva kitane kAla meM mokSa prApta karatA hai? uttara-jisa jIva ne eka bAra samyaktva kA sparza kara liyA ho vaha jaghanya antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa arddha pudgala parAvartana meM avazya mukta ho jAtA hai| 29. prazna-amuka manuSya samyaktvI hai yA nahIM yaha kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai? uttara-samyaktva AtmA kA guNa hone se arUpI hai ise jJAnI hI jAna sakate haiM, parantu jisameM samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa dekhane meM Ate haiM use anumAna se samyaktvI kahA jA sakatA hai| 30. prazna-samyaktva kI prApti se jIva ko kyA lAbha hai? uttara-samyaktva guNa janma-maraNa kA nAza kara mokSa kA anaMta sukha prApta karane meM bIjarUpa hai| samyaktva se jIva saMsAra-samudra se tira kara mokSa ke avyAbAdha sukhoM ko prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai| ataH samyaktva jIva ke lie kalyANakArI hai| ___-samyagdarzana kAryAlaya, neharU pArka byAvara (rAja.) samajho cetanajI apanA rUpa ra AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. samajho cetanajI apanA rUpa, yo avasara mata hAro ||tter // jJAna darasa-maya, rUpa tihAro, asthi-mAMsamaya, deha na thaaro| dUrakaro ajJAna, hove ghaTa ujiyAro ||samajho // 1 // popaTa jyaM piMjara baMdhAyo, moha karma vaza svAMga bnaayo| rUpadhare hai anapAra, aba to karo kinAro ||smjho // 2 // tana dhana ke nahIM tuma ho svAmI, ye saba pudgala piMDa hai naamii| sat cita guNa bhaNDAra, tUM jaga dekhana hAro ||smjho // 3 / / bhaTakata-bhaTakata naratana pAyo, puNya udaya saba yoga svaayo| jJAna kI jyoti jagAya, bhrama tama dUra nivaaro|smjho||4|| puNya-pApa kA tUM hai kartA, sukha-duHkha phala kA bhI tUM bhoktaa| tUM hI chedanahAra, jJAna se tattva vicAro |smjho||5|| karma kATa kara mukti milAve, cetana nija padako taba paave| mukti ke mArga cAra, jAnakara dila meM dhAro ||smjho // 6 // sAgara meM jaladhAra samAve, tyUM zivapada meM jyoti milaave| hove 'gaja' uddhAra, acala hai nija adhikaaro||smjho // 7 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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samakita : svarUpa, mahattva aura zarteM * Xxx DA. cetana prakAza pATanI sAdhya ke bAre meM saMsAra meM koI vivAda nahIM hai| vivAda hai to sAdhanA ko lekara / saMsAra ke saba prANI sukha cAhate haiM / nirAkulatA kA nAma sukha hai, ataH 'AkulatA zivamAhiM na tAtaiM - zivamaga lAgyo caahie|' jaina darzana kahatA hai 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga: / ' -ta. sU. 1/1 darzana, jJAna aura cAritra jo samyak haiM - ve mokSa kA mArga haiM, alaga-alaga nahIM, mila kara mokSa kA mArga haiN| AcArya umAsvAti paribhASA dete haiM 'tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' -ta. sU. 1 / 2 I arthAt tattva aura usake artha para zraddhAna rakhanA samyagdarzana hai / dekhanA samyagdarzana nahIM hai / jo dikhatA hai vaha tattva nahIM, jo dikhAne kI koziza kara rahe haiM, ve bhI dikhA nahIM sakate | kyA koI vastutattva ko hathelI para rakha kara AMkhoM se dekha sakatA hai yA dikhA sakatA hai ? sAkSAt tIrthaGkara bhI dezanA de rahe hoM taba bhI jo tattva AyegA vaha parokSa hI hogA / zraddhAna parokSa padArtha kA hotA hai, usameM lIna hone ke bAda adhyAtma meM usakA nAma saMvedana hai / Agama meM 'samyagdarzana' zraddhAna kA hI nAma hai, lekina kore zraddhAna se tIna kAla meM bhI mokSa nahIM miltaa| bAta yaha hai ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ye tInoM eka upayoga kI tIna dhArAeM haiN| jisa dhArA ke dvArA tattvoM para zraddhAna kiyA jAtA hai, use samyagdarzana kahate haiN| jaba vahI dhArA cintana saMlagna ho jAtI hai to samyag jJAna kahalAtI hai aura jaba kaSAyoM kA parityAga yA rAgadveSa kA vimocana karane meM pravRtta hotI hai taba use hI samyak cAritra se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai / ina tInoM kI ekatA se hI zivatva sambhava hai, anyathA nahIM / amRtacandrAcArya 'AtmakhyAti' meM yahI kahate haiM- " tatra samyagdarzanaM tu jIvAdizraddhAnasvabhAvena jJAnasya bhavanam / jIvAdijJAnasvabhAvena) jJAnasya bhavanaM jJAnaM / rAgAdipariharaNasvabhAvena jJAnasya bhavanaM cAritram / " samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra ye tIna nahIM haiM, kintu upayoga kI dhArA meM jaba taka bheda praNAlI calatI hai taba taka ye bhinna-bhinna mAne jAte haiM / parantu mArga tInoM milakara hI banAte haiM / AcAryoM ne mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana ko karNadhAra batAyA hai darzanaM jJAnacAritrAt sAdhimAnamupAznute / darzanaM karNadhAraM tanmokSamArge pracakSate / / ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 31 samyagdarzana karNadhAra hai, kyoMki isake hone para hI jJAna 'samyagjJAna' aura cAritra 'samyak cAritra' kI saMjJA prApta karatA hai / paNDita pannAlAlajI sAhityAcArya ne 'ratnakaNDaka zrAvakAcAra' kI prastAvanA meM samyagdarzana ke pA~ca lakSaNa batAye haiM - 1. paramArtha deva - zAstra - guru kI pratIti 2. tattvArthazraddhAna 3. svapara kA zraddhAna 4. AtmA kA zraddhAna 5. sAta karmaprakRtiyoM ke upazama, kSayopazama athavA kSaya se prApta zraddhAguNa kI nirmala pariNati / ina lakSaNoM meM pAMcavAM lakSaNa sAdhya hai aura zeSa cAra usake sAdhana haiN| jahAM inheM samyagdarzana kahA hai * saha AcArya, hindI- vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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188 jinavANI-vizeSAGka vahAM kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra samajhanA cAhiye / " __ jaba taka AtmA apane guNoM kA pratyakSa nahIM kara letA taba taka use zraddhAna karanA hI hogaa| jaba zraddhAna pakkA hogA tabhI zraddheya - padArtha/tattvArtha/AtmA kI ora usakI yAtrA hogii| AcAryoM ne isa dRr3ha zraddhAna ko vItarAgasamyagdarzana kA sAdhaka hetu svIkAra kiyA hai| isa nizcaya samyagdarzana ke sAtha hI ratnatraya kI abhinnatA, lInatA aura sthiratA mAnI gaI hai| sarAgasamyagdarzana parokSa padArtha kA hotA hai aura zraddhAna tabhI taka hotA hai jaba taka padArtha parokSa hai| vItarAga samyagdarzana kA viSaya Atmatattva, zuddha padArtha, zuddha astikAya aura zuddha samayasAra hai aisA AcAryoM ne kahA hai| pahale hameM jo samyagdarzana hogA vaha vyavahAra samyagdarzana hI hogaa| isI ke bala para Age bar3hA jaayegaa| nizcaya, vyavahAra binA nahIM hotA aura vyavahAra jo hotA hai vaha nizcaya ke lie hotA hai| ___ AcArya vidyAsAgarajI ne vyavahAra aura nizcaya se pahale eka sthiti aura mAnI hai jisakA nAma unhoMne nirNaya diyA hai| ve kahate haiM- "nirNaya ke binA, avAya ke binA kadama hI Age nahIM uThA sakate / nizcaya kA nAma sAdhya hai, vyavahAra sAdhana hotA hai / isa prakAra jisa sAdhya ko siddha karanA hai, prApta karanA hai, usakA lakSya banAnA nirNaya hai aura jisake mAdhyama se, sAdhana se sAdhya siddha hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra hai, tathA sAdhya kI upalabdhi honA nizcaya hai, isa taraha pahale nirNaya hotA hai, phira vyavahAra aura anta meM nizcaya |"vh nirNaya sahI nahIM hai jo vyavahAra kI ora kadama nahIM bar3hAtA aura vaha vyavahAra bhI sahI nahIM kahA jAtA jo nizcaya taka nahIM pahuMca pAtA |vh mAtra vyavahArAbhAsa hai|" vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| vyavahAra nizcaya ke lie hai| jaba taka nizcaya nahIM hai taba taka vyavahAra kA pAlanapoSaNa karanA jarUrI hai| kArya sampanna ho jAne para kAraNa kI koI kImata nahIM rahatI, lekina kArya se pUrva kAraNa kI utanI hI mahimA hai jitanI kArya kii| vyavahAra pakSa meM hameM kisa rUpa se calanA hai - yaha jAnanA bar3A jarUrI hai| vyavahAra ko vyavahAra banAe rakhanA Avazyaka hai, vyavahArAbhAsa nhiiN| Aja bar3I viSama sthiti hai| "samyagdarzana hone meM darzanamohanIya karma kA upazama, kSayopazama athavA kSaya kAraNa hai| samyagdarzana kA bAdhaka mithyAtva karma hai, cAritra mohanIya karma bAdhaka kAraNa nahIM," aisA kaha kara ghora asaMyama kA poSaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| isa para gambhIratA se vicAra apekSita hai____ 'jaisA khAve anna vaisA hove mana' aura 'jaisA pIve pAnI vaisI hove vANo' isa loka-ukti ke anusAra hamAre khAna-pAna kA Atma-pariNAmoM para prabhAva avazya par3atA hai| yadyapi bhojana jar3a padArtha hai aura AtmA caitanya dravya hai phira bhI AhAra kA prabhAva hamAre pariNAmoM para sAkSAt dekhA jAtA hai| __ madyaM mohayati mano mohitacitastu vismarati dharmam // puruSArthasiddhayupAya, 62 amRtacandrAcArya ne to madya, mAMsa, madhu aura pAMca udambara phaloM ke bhakSaNa karane kA tyAga karane vAle ko hI jinadharma ke upadeza kA pAtra mAnA hai| inakA sevana karane For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana 189 vAle to upadeza ke pAtra bhI nahIM haiM / phira unake samyagdarzana kaise ho sakatA hai ? mAMsAdi bhakSaNa karane vAle manuSya kI buddhi malina rahatI haiaSTAvaniSTapustakaduritAyatanAnyamUni parivarjya / jinadharmadezanAyA bhavanti pAtrANi zuddhadhiyaH / puruSArthasiddhayupAya, 74 karaNAnuyoga meM kahA hai ki upazama samyagdarzana se pUrva kSayopakSama, vizuddhi, dezanA, prAyogya aura karaNa ye pAMca labdhiyAM hotI haiN| inameM se pA~cavI karaNalabdhi usI bhavyajIva ke hogI jisakA jhukAva samyaktva aura cAritra kI ora hai| zrI nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI ne labdhisAra meM kahA hai- 'karaNasammattacAritte' / samyaktva aura cAritra kI tarapha jhuke hue bhavyajIva ke hI karaNa labdhi hotI hai 1 Aja aphasosa kI bAta to yaha hai ki manuSya ko jJAna milane ke uparAnta bhI vaha dharma ko bhoga kA hI nimitta mAnatA hai / vizuddhi labdhi ke binA yAnI pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA ke binA samyagdarzana nahIM hotA / madya mAMsa madhu yAnI hiMsAjanya padArthoM kA sevana karane vAle ke pariNAma vizuddha nahIM ho skte| ataH use samyagdarzana kI prApti kaise ho sakatI hai / prazama (samatA bhAva), saMvega (saMsAra - paribhramaNa se bhaya), anukampA ( para duHkhakAtastA) aura Astikya (sva-para kI yathArtha mAnyatA) ye cAra bhAva samyagdarzana kI utpatti meM kAraNa hote haiM aura samyaktva utpanna ho jAne para bhI ye uttarottara bar3hate jAte haiM, to ina bhAvoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA madya-mAMsa-madhu kA sevana kara saMkalpI hiMsA meM kaise pravRtta ho sakatA hai| jise samyaktva upalabdha ho jAtA hai usakI bAhya aura Abhyantara kI pravRttiyoM meM gaharA parivartana ho jAtA hai / vrata rUpa cAritra bhale hI usane abhI dhAraNa nahIM kiyA ho, parantu usakI sArI svacchanda anargala pravRtti chUTa jAtI hai aura vaha vivekapUrNa jIvana jIne lagatA hai / anAdikAla se nirantara baMdhane vAlI karmaprakRtiyoM meM se 41 prakRtiyoM ke baMdha usake ruka jAtA hai yAnI ina karma prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhane vAle pariNAma aura kriyAkalApa usake yogoM meM se tirohita ho jAte haiM / AcArya samantabhadra ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM likhate haiMsamyagdarzanazuddhA nArakatiryaDnapuMsakastrItvAni / duSkulavikRtAlpAyurdaridratAM ca vrajanti nApyavratikAH // jo jIva samyagdarzana se zuddha haiM ve vratarahita hone para bhI nArakI, tiryaJca, napuMsaka, strI- pane ko prApta nahIM hote haiM aura nIcakulI, vikRta aMgI, alpAyu aura daridrI nahIM hote haiM / dUsare zabdoM meM prathama naraka bina SaT jyotiSa vAna bhavana SaMDha nArI / thAvara vikalatraya pazu meM nahIM upajata samakitadhArI // vicAraNIya yaha hai ki jaba samyagdRSTi jIva ko nIca gotra karma kA bhI baMdha nahIM hotA ( jisake kAraNa haiM- " parAtmanindAprazaMse / sadasadguNocchAdanodbhAvane ca nIcairgotrasya" yAnI jisake itane sarala pariNAma ho jAte haiM) usakI pravRtti meM saMkalpI hiMsA, krUratA aura khoTe abhiprAya kaise raha sakate haiM ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka samyagdarzana 'darzanaguNa' kI paryAya hai / svabhAva va vibhAva rUpa usakI do avasthAeM hI samyaktva aura mithyAtva haiM / guNa kI svAbhAvika avasthA ko bhI guNa kaha dete haiN| jaise siddhoM ke ATha guNoM meM prathama guNa samyaktva kahA hai / samyagdarzana eka adbhuta guNa hai / jisa vastu kA jo svabhAva hai, usa vastu kA usa svabhAvasahita viparItAbhiniveza rahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai / niHzaMkita Adi ATha guNoM se yukta samyagdarzana samakitavAn jIva ko eka abhUtapUrva vyaktitva pradAna karatA hai / aisA atidurlabha samyagdarzana jinheM upalabdha hai, ve praNamya haiM / E-34, pArzvanAtha jaina mandira, zAstrInagara, jodhapura samyaktva : indriyAdi mArgaNAoM meM 190 indriyoM kI apekSA paMcendriya saMjJI jIvoM ke aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika ye tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM / ekendriya se lekara caturindriya jIvoM evaM asaMjJI paMcendriya ke koI samyagdarzana nahIM hotA / kAya kI apekSA trasakAyikoM ke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM aura sthAvarakAyikoM ke eka bhI samyagdarzana nahIM hotA / yoga kI apekSA tInoM yoga vAle ke tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM, ayogiyoM ke mAtra kSAyika samyagdarzana hotA hai / veda kI apekSA tInoM vedoM meM tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM kintu aveda avasthA meM aupazamika aura kSAyika ye do samyagdarzana hote haiM / kaSAyoM kI apekSA cAroM kaSAyoM meM tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM, kintu akaSAya avasthA meM aupazamika aura kSAyika ye do samyagdarzana hote haiM / jJAna kI apekSA mati, zruta, avadhi evaM manaH paryAyajJAniyoM ke tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM, kevalajJAnI ke mAtra kSAyika samyagdarzana hotA hai / saMyama kI apekSA sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA saMyama meM tInoM hI samyaktva hote haiM / parihAravizuddhi saMyama meM kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika ye do samyagdarzana hote haiM / sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta saMyama meM aupazamika aura kSAyika ye do samyagdarzana hote haiN| saMyatAsaMyata aura asaMyatoM ke tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM / darzana kI apekSA cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana meM tInoM samyagdarzana hote haiM / kevaladarzana meM mAtra kSAyika samyagdarzana hotA hai / lezyA kI apekSA chahoM lezyAoM meM tInoM hI samyagdarzana hote haiM, aura alezyI avasthA meM mAtra kSAyika samyagdarzana hotA hai / bhavyatva kI apekSA bhavyoM ke tInoM hI samyaktva ho sakate haiM kintu abhavyoM ke koI bhI samyagdarzana nahIM hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only - sarvArthasiddhi ke AdhAra para

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kundakundAcArya-pratipAdita samyagdarzana kA svarUpa - DaoN.(zrImatI) suSamA siMghavI* _ 'jIvAdisaddahaNaM sammattaM' samayasAra (adhyAya |v/gaathaa 11) meM mokSamArga kI vyAkhyA ke prasaGga meM kundakundAcArya ne samyagdarzana kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karate hue kahA ki jIvAdi nau padArthoM kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai| unhIM padArthoM kA saMzaya, vimoha aura vibhrama se rahita jJAna samyagjJAna hai tathA rAgAdi kA parityAga samyagcAritra jIva ke uddhAra kA mUla kAraNa zraddhA hai| apanI zraddhA sthira rahe to sudhAra nizcita hotA hai| AtmazraddhA se vaJcita manuSya kitane hI upAya kare, sukha nahIM pA sakatA, saMsAra kI yAtanAoM se chUTa nahIM sktaa| isalie AtmazraddhA se cyuta nahIM hone kA upadeza hI jJAnI jana dete haiN| samyagdRSTi jIva ko yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa (pratIti) hotA hai ki 'rAgAdi bhAva nizcaya se na to AtmA ke haiM aura na hI pudgala ke'| isa pratIti ke kAraNa hI rAgAdi bhAva svayaM asahAya hokara kSINa ho jAte haiN| yahI samyagdRSTi ke mukta hone kA rahasya hai| rAgAdi vaibhAvika, AkulyotpAdaka, aupAdhika bhAva haiM, inameM hita kI zraddhA nahIM karanI caahiye| yaha akATya zraddhA hI AtmazraddhA hai ki he Atman, maiM anAdi ananta hU~, zarIrAdi saba padArthoM se bhinna huuN| tRSNA kA svabhAva hI AkulatA hai aura AtmazraddhA hI mukti kA maarg| kundakundAcArya dvArA pratipAdita samyagdarzana ko samajhane hetu kundakundAcArya dvArA prastuta vyavahAra naya kI AvazyakatA ko dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai-'taha vavahAreNa viNA paramatthuvadesaNamasakkaM' (vyavahAra naya ke binA paramArtha kA upadeza azakya hai) tabhI nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi se prastuta viSaya ko samajhane meM sahAyatA milegii| nizcayanaya bhUtArtha hai, vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha / jo jIva bhUtArtha kA Azraya letA hai nizcaya hI vaha samyagdRSTi hai - bhUdatthamassido khalu sammAdiTThI havadi jiivo| -samayasAra / /11 __ zuddhanaya se jAnanA samyaktva hai| zuddhanaya se jAne hue jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, baMdha ,nirjarA aura mokSa ye navatattva abhedopacAra se samyaktva ke viSaya aura kAraNa hone se samyaktva haiN| athavA zuddhanaya se nava tattvoM ko jAnane se AtmAnubhUti hotI hai ataH navatattva samyaktva hai bhUdatyeNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM ca / AsavasaMvaraNijjarabaMdho mokkho ya sammattaM ||-smysaar / /13 kundakundAcArya ne ratnatraya ko nizcaya naya se AtmA khaa| sAdhu ko ratnatraya kI upAsanA kA krama dRSTAntapUrvaka samajhAte hue kahA ki jisa prakAra koI arthArthI (dhana athavA anya prayojana kA icchuka) puruSa rAjA ko chatra, camara Adi rAjacihnoM se yA anyathA pahacAna kara usa para zraddhAna karatA hai usake bAda prayatnapUrvaka usakI sevA * nidezaka ,kSetrIya kendra,koTA khulA vizvavidyAlaya,udayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................. 192 jinavANI-vizeSAGka karatA hai (anucaraNa karatA hai) tathaiva mokSakAmI puruSa jIva rUpI rAjA ko jAne, usI kA zraddhAna kare, usI kA anucaraNa yA anubhava kare daMsaNaNANacarittANi sevidavvANi sAhuNA nniccN| tANi puNa jANa tiNNi vi appANaM ceva nnicchydo||-smysaar / /16 jIva ke atirikta sabhI bhAva para haiM yaha jAnakara sAdhu unheM tyAga detA hai, isa kAraNa pratyAkhyAna jJAna hI hai savve bhAve jamhA paccakkhAdI pare tti nnaadnn| -samayasAra //34 samasta nayapakSa se rahita samayasAra hI samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kA nAma pAtA sammaiMsaNaNANaM eso lahadi ti Navari vvdesN| savvaNayapakkharahido bhaNido jo so samayasAro ||-smysaar III/76 __ kundakundAcArya praNIta niyamasAra ke anusAra Apta-Agama aura tattvoM meM zraddhA hI samyaktva hai 'attAgamataccANaM sahahaNAdo haveDa sammattaM / ' niyamasAra. 5 Apta, Agama tathA tattvArtha kA nirUpaNa karate hue kundakundAcArya ke anusAra jo kSudhA Adi samastadoSarahita tathA kevalajJAnAdi samasta guNa sahita haiM ve Apta jAne jAte haiN| Apta ke mukha se niHsRta vacana jo pUrvAparadoSarahita tathA zuddha hoM, vaha Agama kahalAtA hai| Agama meM jIvAdi tattvArtha nirUpita hote haiN| niyamasAra meM anya prasaGgoM para bhI samyaktva kI carcA kI gaI hai, yathA- viparIta abhiniveza se rahita zraddhAna hI samyaktva hai (niyamasAra, 51) / cala-malina-agADha doSoM se rahita zraddhAna hI samyaktva hai| samyaktva kA nimitta (bAhya) kAraNa jinasUtra tathA jaina AgamoM ke jJAtA haiM tathA darzanamoha kA kSaya Adi samyaktva ke antaraGga kAraNa haiN| mithyAtva se samyaktva tathaiva tirohita ho jAtA hai jaise maila se vastra kA zvetapana naSTa ho jAtA hai / (smysaar|v/13)| kundakundAcArya ne ratnatraya ke pratibandhaka kI carcA kI hai| samyaktva kA pratibandhaka mithyAtva hai jisake udaya se jIva mithyAdRSTi hotA hai| jJAna kA pratibandhaka ajJAna hai jisake udaya se jIva ajJAnI hotA hai| cAritra kA pratibandhaka kaSAya hai jisake udaya se jIva cAritrarahita hotA hai| samyagdRSTi ke AsravoM kA abhAva hai| samyagdRSTi ke Asravanimittaka bandha nahIM hai, kintu Asrava kA nirodha hai| navIna karmoM ko na bAMdhatA huA vaha sattA meM vidyamAna pUrva meM bAMdhe hue karmoM ko jAnatA hai Natthi du AsavabaMdho sammAdihissa aasvnniroho| saMte puvvaNibaddhe jANadi so te abNdhNto| -samayasAra V/3 ratnatraya kA jaghanyabhAva karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| (samayasAra v/9) darzana, jJAna aura cAritra jaghanyabhAva se jo pariNamana karate haiM usake kAraNa jJAnI jIva pudgala karmoM ke bandha ko prApta hotA hai| 'samyagdRSTi ke karmabandha nahIM hotA' ise kundakundAcArya ne spaSTa kiyA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva ke pUrva kI sarAga dazA meM bAMdhe hue sabhI dravyAsrava sattA meM vidyamAna haiN| ve upayoga ke prayogAnusAra karmabhAva/rAgAdi bhAva pratyayoM ke dvArA bandha ko prApta For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAkhIya-vivecana 193 hote haiM sattA meM vidyamAna rahate haiM tathApi udaya se pUrva ve bhogane yogya nahIM hote| ve hI karma mithyAdRSTi dazA meM udayakAla meM bhogane yogya hone para naye karmoM ko bAMdhate haiN| rAgAdi bhAvAsrava ke sadbhAva meM dravyapratyaya bandhakAraka hote haiM aura rAgAdi bhAvAsrava ke abhAva meM dravya pratyaya bandhakAraka nahIM hote haiM; isIliye samyagdRSTi ke karmabandha nahIM mAnA jAtA hai, vaha abandhaka kahA gayA hai - 'sammAdiTThI abaMdhago bhaNido' (samayasAra v/13) samyagdRSTi pudgalakarma ke udaya ko bhogatA huA bhI karma se nahIM baMdhatA, jaise viSavaidya viSa kA upayoga karatA huA bhI maraNa ko prApta nahIM hotaa| (samayasAra VII/3) samyagdarzana AtmA kA nija vaibhava hai (samayasAra adhyAya /gAthA 5) / samyagdaSTi svayaM ko jJAyaka svabhAva jAnatA hai aura Atmatattva ko jAnatA huA karmodaya ke vipAka se utpanna bhAvoM ko chor3a detA hai evaM sammAdiTThI appANaM muNadi jANagasahAvaM / udayaM kammavivAgaM ca mayadi taccaM viyANaMto / samayasAra VII/8 samyagdRSTi ke rAgabhAva nahIM hotA, ataH viSayoM ke sevana meM Asakta nahIM hotA, viSayoM kA sevana karatA huA bhI unakA sevana nahIM krtaa| kintu ajJAnI viSayoM meM rAgabhAva ke kAraNa unakA sevana nahIM karatA huA bhI sevana karane vAlA hotA hai / 'rAga pudgalakarma hai| usake phalarUpa udaya se utpanna yaha rAga rUpa bhAva hai| yaha merA bhAva nahIM hai| maiM TaMkotkIrNa jJAyaka bhAva hU~' aisA jAnatA huA samyagdRSTi jJAna-vairAgya sampanna hotA hai udayavivAgo viviho kammAjaM vaNNido jinnvrehi| Nahuta majjha sahAvA jANagabhAvo du ahamekko / samayasAra VI/6 kundakundAcArya ne spaSTa kahA hai ki jisa jIva ke rAgAdi kA lezamAtra bhI vidyamAna hai vaha jIva samparNa zAstroM kA jJAtA hone para bhI AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA aura AtmA ko na jAnatA huA vaha anAtmA ko bhI nahIM jaantaa| isa prakAra jIva aura ajIva ko na jAnane vAlA kisa prakAra samyagdRSTi ho sakatA hai? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai- 'kiha hodi sammadiTThI jIvAjIve ayaannNto| samayasAra VI/10. samyagdRSTi jIva nizzaMka hone ke kAraNa saptabhaya se mukta hotA hai sammAdiTThI jIvA jissaMkA hoti NimpayA tenn|| :: satabhayaviSpamukkA jamhA tamhA duNissaMkA / samayasAra, VII/36.. samyagdRSTi jIva saptabhaya se mukta tathA (1). nizaMka (2) niSkAMkSa, (3) nirvicikitsa (4) amUDhadRSTi (5) upagUhanakArI : (6) sthitikaraNayukta evaM (7) vAtsalyabhAvayukta jAne jAte haiN| . .. (1) karmabandha kA bhrama utpanna karane vAle mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga cAroM ko kATa dene vAlA jIva niHzaMka samyagdRSTi mAnanA caahiye| (2) jo jIva karmoM ke phala tathA samasta dharmoM kI kAMkSA nahIM karatA use niSkAkSa samyagdRSTi jAnanA caahiye| (3) jo AtmA sabhI dharmoM (vastu-svabhAva) ke prati jugupsA (glAni) nahIM karatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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............... ............... . 194 jinavANI-vizeSAGka use nirvicikitsa samyagdRSTi jAnanA caahiye| (4) jo jIva samasta bhAvoM meM amUDha evaM yathArthadRSTi vAlA hotA hai, use vastutaH amUdRSTi samyagdRSTi jAnanA caahiye| (5) jo jIva zuddhAtmabhAvanArUpa siddhabhakti se yukta hai aura samasta rAgAdi vibhAvadharmoM kA upagUhana (nAza) karane vAlA hai use upagrahanakArI samyagdRSTi jAnanA caahiye| ___(6) jo jIva unmArga meM jAte hue, svayaM apanI AtmA ko zivamArga meM sthApita karatA hai use sthitikaraNayukta samyagdRSTi jAnanA caahiye| (7) jo jIva trividha mokSamArga (ratnatraya) athavA trividha sAdhu (AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu) ke prati vAtsalya karatA hai use vAtsalyabhAvayukta samyagdaSTi jAnanA caahiye| -106, azoka nagara, udayapura nirbhayatA samyagdRSTi meM sAta prakAra ke bhaya nahIM hote -(1) aihika bhaya (2) pAralaukika bhaya (3) vedanAbhaya (4) maraNabhaya (5) atrANabhaya (6) azlokabhaya aura (7) Akasmika bhaya prazna-paraloka kA bhaya to dharmAtmA hone kA cihna mAnA jAtA hai| jaba koI pApa karatA hai to use pApa se nivRta karane ke liye kahA jAtA hai ki bhAI! kucha paraloka se Daro / phira samyagdRSTi, paraloka kA bhaya kyoM nahIM rakhatA? uttara-'DaranA' ke prayoga aneka taraha ke haiN| kabhI-kabhI aisA bolA jAtA hai ki 'pApa se Daro!' taba pApa se Darane kA artha hai pApa ke phala se DaranA 'paraloka se Daro' kA artha hai ki pApa karane para bhI agara tumheM isa janma meM usakA phala nahIM mila pAyA hai to paraloka meM jarUra milegA, isaliye paraloka se Dara kara pApa mata kro| bhAvanA ke bheda se bhaya aneka taraha kA hotA hai| paraloka se Darane kA artha jahA~ karma phala para vizvAsa hai aura usa vizvAsa se pApa se dUra hone kA vicAra hai vaha burI cIja nahIM hai| aisA bhaya to samyagdRSTi ke saMvega cihna meM batAyA gayA hai / parantu eka dUsare prakAra kA Dara hotA hai jo pApI ke mana meM vAsa karatA hai| jisa prakAra eka ImAnadAra AdamI nyAyAdhIza se nahIM DaratA, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki vaha niraparAdha hai aura niraparAdha ko nyAyAdhIza daNDa nahIM de sakatA, kintu eka | aparAdhI vyakti nyAyAdhIza ke nAma se kAMpatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva niraparAdhI ke samAna hai| isaliye use paraloka kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| -svAmI satyavata For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrImad rAjacandra kI dRSTi meM samyagdarzana = DaoN. udayalAla jArolI* zrImad rAjacandra bIsavIM zatI ke AdhyAtmika puruSa the| samyagdarzana para unakA gahana cintana upalabdha hotA hai| DaoN. jArolI ne zrImad rAjacandra jI ke sAhitya evaM patroM se unake vicAroM ko isa lekha saMjoyA hai|-smpaadk - mAhAtmya __"samyaktva kevalajJAna se kahatA hai-'maiM itanA kara sakatA hUM ki jIvana ko mokSa meM pahuMcA dU~ aura tU bhI yahI kArya karatA hai| tU usase kucha vizeSa kArya nahIM kara sakatA, to phira terI apekSA mujhameM nyUnatA kisa bAta kI? itanA hI nahIM apitu tujhe prApta karane meM merI jarUrata rahatI hai|'' ___ "isa anAdi-ananta saMsAra meM ananta-ananta jIva tere Azraya ke binA ananta-ananta duHkha kA anubhava karate haiN| tere paramAnugraha se svasvarUpa meM ruci huI, parama vItarAga svabhAva ke prati parama nizcaya huA, kRtakRtya hone kA mArga grahaNa huaa| 2 vacanAmRta kI ukta do bUMdoM se hama samyaktva kA mAhAtmya samajha sakate haiN| jagat ke sarva klezoM, saMsAra ke janma-jarA-mRtyu rUpI samasta duHkhoM kA anta samyak darzana se hotA hai| duHkhoM se nivRtti, sukha kI prApti sabhI jIva cAhate haiM, parantu sukha-duHkha ke vAstavika svarUpa kI samajha ke binA duHkha naSTa nahIM hote| usa duHkha ke AtyaMtika abhAva kA nAma mokSa hai| atyanta vItarAga hue binA AtyaMtika mokSa nahIM hotaa| samyak jJAna ke binA vItarAga nahIM huA jA sakatA tathA samyak darzana ke binA jJAna asamyak kahA jAtA hai| mUla mArga vastu kI jisa svabhAva se sthiti hai, usa svabhAva se usa vastu kI sthiti samajha meM Ane ko samyak jJAna kahate haiM / 'je jJAne karIne jANiyuM re, tenI varte te zuddha pratIta, kA bhagavaMte darzana tehane re, jenU bIjU nAma smkit| samyak darzana se pratIta hue AtmabhAva se AcaraNa karanA cAritra hai| ina tInoM kI ekatA se mokSa hai| yaha jinezvara kA mUla mArga hai| tatvArtha pratIti jIva svAbhAvika hai| paramANu svAbhAvika hai| jIva anaMta haiN| paramANu anaMta haiN| * jIva-pudgala kA saMyoga anAdi hai| jaba taka jIva kA pudgala se saMbaMdha hai taba taka vaha sakarma jIva kahA jAtA hai| bhAva karma kA kartA jIva hai| yahI vibhAva hai| isase jIva pudgala kA grahaNa karatA hai| use taijasa Adi zarIroM kA grahaNa hotA hai| vaibhAvika bhAva se vimukha ho to jIva nija pariNAmI hotA hai| samyak darzana ke binA vaha saMbhava nahIM * pUrva prAcArya,vidhi mahAvidyAlaya,nImaca (mapra) For Personal & Private Use Only

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196 .............. jinavANI-vizeSAGka aura usake mukhya hetubhUta jinavacana se tattvArtha pratIti hotI hai| sadguru kI pahacAna aura arpaNatA tattvArtha jJAna aura usakI pratIti meM AlaMbana hai-sad deva sad guru aura sad dhrm| arthAt rAga-dveSa virahita vItarAga deva, mithyAtva aura rAga-dveSa kI sthUla granthi kA chedana karane vAle vItarAga guru aura unake dvArA prarUpita dayA (ahiMsA) maya, vItarAga dhrm| ___ AtmA aura sadguru eka hI smjheN| jisane AtmasvarUpa kA lakSaNa se, guNa se aura vedana se pragaTa anubhava kiyA hai aura vahI pariNAma jisakI AtmA kA huA hai vaha AtmA aura sadguru eka hI hai|' sadguru (satpuruSa yA mahAtmA) ko pahacAnanA atyanta kaThina hai| mumukSu ke netra mahAtmA ko pahacAnate haiM / isa jIva kI bhUla yaha hai ki isane sadguru ko pahacAnane kA puruSArtha nahIM kiyaa| anAdi kAla se paribhramaNa meM anaMta bAra zAstra-zravaNa, vidyAbhyAsa, jina dIkSA, AcAryatva prApta huA para 'sat', milA nahIM, sat sunA nahIM, sat kI zraddhA kI nahIM isake milane, sunane aura zraddhA karane se hI chuTakAre kI gUMja AtmA meM utthegii|" ataH pahalA kArya yaha ki sadguru kI zodha karake tana, mana, vacana aura AtmA se arpaNa buddhi kare, usI kI AjJA kA ArAdhana sarvathA nizzaMkatA se kare / kusaMga kA tyAga kara satsaMga kre| jise sat kA sAkSAtkAra hai aise puruSa ke vacanoM kA parizIlana kare / sat puruSa vahI hai jo rAta-dina AtmA ke upayoga meM hai| aMtaraMga meM spRhArahita jisakA gupta AcaraNa hai| 'dUsarA kucha mata khoja, mAtra eka satpuruSa kI khoja kara, usake caraNakamala meM sarvabhAva arpaNa karake pravRtti karatA raha, phira yadi mokSa nahIM mile to mujha se lenaa|" tana se, mana se, dhana se, saba se guru deva kI Ana sva Atma bse| taba kAraja siddha bane apano rasa amRta pAvahi prema dhno||-biis dohare zrImadjI ne kaI patroM meM satsaMga, satsamAgama evaM satpuruSa ke vacanoM ke zravaNa-manana-nididhyAsana para jora diyaa| sadagaru kaheM yA vItarAga garu kaheM, unake vacana sunane ke bAda bhI viveka jAgRta kyoM nahIM hotA? isake lie jIva meM mumukSutA aura tIvra mumukSutA honI caahie| mumukSutA sarva prakAra kI mohAsakti se akulAkara eka mokSa ke lie hI yala karanA mumukSutA hai aura tIvra mumukSutA hai ananya prema se mokSa ke mArga meM pratikSaNa pravRtti krnaa| isake lie Avazyaka hai ki jIva apane doSa dekhe, svacchandatA tyaage| itanA hone para bhI mokSamArga kI prApti meM tIna kAraNoM ko bAdhaka kahA hai-(1) isa loka kI alpa bhI sukhecchA (2) parama dInatA kI nyUnatA (3) padArtha kA anirnny| tattvoM kA, jIvAjIva kA, Atmatattva kA nirNaya jaisA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne pharamAyA vaisA samajhakara yathAtathya nirNaya nahIM hone se hI jIva kA parizramaNa ho rahA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana karmabaMdha se nivRtti hI nahIM ho rahI hai / bhrAnti isalie zrImadjI ne Atma bhrAMti yA bhUla ke nivAraNa para jora diyaa| isake lie Avazyaka hai ki jIva apane doSoM evaM bhUloM kA dhyAna karake, unakA nivAraNa kare tathA dUsare jIvoM ke prati nirdoSa dRSTi rakhakara pravRtti kare / jyoM-jyoM jIva meM vairAgya, tyAga, aura Azrayabhakti kA bala bar3hatA hai tyoM-tyoM sat puruSa ke vacana kA apUrva aura adbhuta svarUpa bhAsita hotA hai aura baMdhana nivRtti ke upAya sahaja hI siddha hote haiM / 1 anAdi kI bhUla-nivRtti aura sadbodha kI prApti hetu Atma-vicAra prathama sIr3hI hai bhUla kaunasI ? anartha ke hetu kauna se ? kyA karanA yogya hai ? ityAdi vicAra karate hue soce- 'janma-maraNAdi kleza yukta isa saMsAra kA tyAga karanA yogya hai / anitya padArtha meM vivekI ko ruci karanA nahIM hotA, mAtA-pitA, svajanAdi sabakA svArtharUpa saMbaMdha hone para bhI yaha jIva usa jAla kA Azraya karatA hai, yahI usakA aviveka hai| ( bhUla hai) / trividha tAparUpa yaha saMsAra jJAta hone para bhI mUrkha jIva usI meM vizrAMti cAhatA hai / parigraha, AraMbha aura saMga ye saba anartha ke hetu haiM .... AtmA kA astitva, nityatva, ekatva athavA anekatva, baMdhAdibhAva, mokSa, AtmA kI sarva prakAra kI avasthA, padArtha aura unakI avasthA kA cintana kare / T 9 bhedavijJAna 197 jar3abhAva jar3a pariName, cetana cetana bhAva koI koI palaTe nahIM chor3I Apa svabhAva / jar3a cetana no bhinna che kevala prakaTa svabhAva / eka paNU pAme nahIM, bhaNe kAla dvayabhAva / - Atmasiddhi "jIva aura pudgala kadAcit eka kSetra ko rokakara raheM to bhI apane-apane svarUpa se kisI anya pariNAma ko prApta nahIM hote / dehAdika se jo pariNAma hote haiM, unakA karttA pudgala hai, kyoMki dehAdika jar3a hai aura jar3a pariNAma to pudgala meM hotA hai / phira jIva bhI jIva rUpa meM hI rahatA hai / isa prakAra vastu sthiti ko samajheM to jar3a saMbaMdhI kA jo sva-svarUpabhAva hai vaha miTe aura svasvarUpe jo tirobhAva hai vaha prakaTa ho / 10 yahI bheda vijJAna hai / yahI granthi bheda hai / isI ko cauthA guNasthAnaka kahA gayA hai / jIva tattvavicAra kara yaha nizcaya kare ki "jIva yaha paudgalika padArtha nahIM hai, pudgala nahIM hai, pudgala kA AdhAra nahIM hai, apane svasvarUpa ke sivAya jo anya hai usakA svAmI nahIM hai, kyoMki para kA aizvarya svarUpa meM nahIM hotA / vastu dharma se dekhate hue vaha kabhI bhI parasaMgI bhI nahIM hai|' 11 Atmasiddhi meM spaSTa udghoSa kiyA hai ki kevala hota asaMga jo bhAsata tane na kem| asaMga che paramArthathI, paNa nija mAne tem // Atmasiddhi 76 hokara saccI samajha ho jAya to mukti kA mArga mila jaae| jIva sarva karmabaMdha se mukta kRtakRtya ho jaae| kaise ? vaha yaha jAne aura dRr3hatA se mAne, pratIti kare ki " dravya se dravya nahIM milatA, ise jAnane vAle ko koI karttavya nahIM kahA jA For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 198 jinavANI-vizeSAGka ___ "dravya se dravya nahIM milatA, ise jAnane vAle ko koI karttavya nahIM kahA jA sakatA, parantu vaha kaba? svadravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva se yathAvasthita samajha Ane para svadravya svarUpa pariNAma se parimita hokara anya dravya ke prati sarvathA udAsa hokara kRtakRtya hone para, kucha karttavya nahIM rahatA, aisA yogya hai aura aisA hI hai / "12 jar3a ne cetanya banne dravya no svabhAva bhinna, supratIti paNe banne jana samajhAya cha / svarUpa cetana nija jar3a che saMbaMdha mAtra, athavA te jJeya paNa paradravya mAMya ch| evo je anubhava no prakAza ullAsita thayo, jar3a thI udAsI lene AtmavRtti thAya ch| kAyAnI visArI mAyA, svarUpe samAyA evA nigrantha no paMtha, bhava aMta no upAya che / / 13 zrImadjI spaSTa karate haiM ki jIva aura kAyA padArtha rUpa se bhinna, parantu saMbaMdha rUpa se sahacArI hai / jaba taka usa kAyA se jIva ko karma kA bhoga hai taba taka nIrakSIravat ekatra hue dIkhate haiM, phira bhI paramArtha se ve alaga haiN| yadi isakA spaSTa bhAna ho jAe to samyak darzana kI prApti ho jAtI hai| upAya yahI sarvakleza aura sarvaduHkha se mukta hone kA upAya hai| yahI sat hai| sat koI dUra nahIM, sugama hai| parantu usako prApta karane kA mArga kaThina hai, kyoMki anAdi se isa jIva ne anitya padArtha ke prati mohabuddhi kara rakhI hai aura isI se saMsAra paribhramaNa kA bhoga rahA karatA hai| Atma-vicAra meM bAhya prasaMga aura asatsaMga bAdhaka kAraNa kahe haiM / isalie zrImadjI mumukSu jIvoM ko bodha dete haiM-- "Arambha-parigraha kI alpatA karane se asatprasaMga kA bala ghaTatA hai, satsaMga ke Azraya se asatsaMga kA bala ghaTatA hai| asatsaMga kA bala ghaTane se AtmavicAra hone kA avakAza prApta hotA hai, Atma-vicAra hone se AtmajJAna hotA hai aura Atma-jJAna se nija svabhAva svarUpa sarvakleza evaM sarvaduHkha se rahita mokSa prApta hotA hai| yaha bAta sarvathA satya hai / 15 Aja ke bhautika yuga kI ApAdhApI meM bhAgamabhAga meM jIva aisA ulajhA haA hai ki Atma-vicAra kA samaya hI nahIM hai| hama nAdAna jIvoM ke lie hI zrImadjI preraNA karate haiM - "sarva vibhAva se udAsIna aura atyanta zuddha nija paryAya kA sahaja rUpa se AtmA sevana kare... kisI hI jIva se isa gahana dazA kA vicAra ho sakatA hai, kyoMki anAdi se atyaMta ajJAnadazA se isa jIva ne jo pravRtti kI hai, usa pravRtti ko ekadama asatya, asAra samajhakara usakI nivRtti sUjhe, aisA honA bahuta kaThina hai... jJAnI kI zaraNa se yaha sarala hotA hai / jJAnI puruSa ke caraNa meM mana kA sthApita honA pahale to kaThina par3atA hai, parantu vacana kI apUrvatA se, usa vacana kA vicAra karane se aura jJAnI ko apUrva dRSTi se dekhane se mana kA sthApita honA saMbhava hai|" jJAnI puruSa ke Azraya meM virodha karane vAle paMcaviSayAdi doSa haiM, una doSoM ke hone ke sAdhanoM se yathAzakti dUra rahanA, prApta sAdhanoM meM bhI udAsInatA rakhanA athavA una sAdhanoM meM se maMdabuddhi ko dUra kara unheM roga rUpa samajha kara pravRtti karanA yogya For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 199 hai| virodhI sAdhana kA do prakAra se tyAga ho sakatA hai| eka usa sAdhana ke prasaMga kI nivRtti se dUsarA vicAra pUrvaka usakI tucchatA samajhane se / zrImadjI kahate haiM " usa paMcaviSayAdi sAdhana kI sarvathA nivRtti karane ke lie jIva kA basa na calatA ho taba krama-krama se aMza aMza se usakA tyAga karanA yogya hai|.. jIva kvacit vicAra kare isase anAdi abhyAsa bala ghaTanA kaThina hai, parantu dina-dina, prasaMga - prasaMga meM pravRtti pravRtti meM punaH punaH vicAra kare to anAdi abhyAsa kA bala ghaTakara apUrva abhyAsa kI siddhi hokara sulabha bhaktimArga siddha hotA hai / "16 samyaktva ke saMdarbha meM sulabha- bodhi evaM durlabha bodhi kA ullekha AgamoM meM aMkita hai / ukta preraNAspada vAkyoM kA nididhyAsa karane se durlabha se sulabha bodhitA hokara samyaktva kA AvirbhAva hotA hai, granthibheda ho jAtA hai| graMthibheda ke binA jIva pahale guNasthAnaka meM hI ananta kAla taka par3A rahatA hai / yogAnuyoga se akAma nirjarA karatA huA jIva Age bar3he aura prabala puruSArtha kare, pramAda aura zithilatA kA tyAga kare to hI nivir3a graMthi kA bhedana hotA hai| yaha jIva pahale guNasthAnaka se nikala kara graMthibheda taka ananta bAra AyA para nirbala hokara vApasa lauttaa| jIva soce ki samyaktva anAyAsa A jAtA hogA, aisA nahIM hai, prabala puruSArtha ke binA nahIM AtA / viSaya-vAsanA se jisakI indriyAM Arta haiM use zItala Atmasukha Atmatattva kahAM se pratIti meM AegA ? isalie zrImadjI preraNA karate haiM " deha se bhinna sva- paraprakAzaka paramajyoti svarUpa yaha AtmA, usameM nimagna hove / he AryajanoM ! antarmukha hokara, sthira hokara usa AtmA meM hI rahe to ananta apAra Ananda kA anubhava kare" sukha kahA~ ? ,,17 "sukha aMtara meM hai / bAhara khojane se nahIM milegaa| aMtara kA sukha aMtara kI samazreNI meM hai, usameM sthita hone ke lie bAhya padArthoM kA vismaraNa kara, Azcarya bhUla / AbhyaMtara meM samazreNI rakhanA ati durlabha hai, nimittAdhIna dRSTi punaH punaH calita ho jAegI, calita na hone dene ke lie acala upayoga rakha... tere doSa se tujhe baMdhana hai, yaha saMta kI pahalI zikSA hai| terA doSa itanA hI hai ki anya ko apanA mAnanA aura apane Apako bhUla jAnA / ' Atma-svarUpa sva-para kA bhedavijJAna hI samyaktva hai sadeva, sadguru aura saddharma ke AlaMbana se sva-svarUpa kA bhAna hotA hai| 'sva' kaisA hai, isake lie kahA hai "sarva se sarvathA maiM bhinna hUM, eka, kevala zuddha caitanya svarUpa, paramotkRSTa, aciMtya, sukhasvarUpa, mAtra ekAMta zuddha anubhavarUpa maiM huuN| vahAM vikalpa kyA ? vikSeSa kyA ? bhaya kyA ? kheda kyA ? dUsarI avasthA kyA? maiM mAtra nirvikalpa zuddha zuddha prakRSTa zuddha, parama zAMta caitanya huuN| maiM mAtra nirvikalpa huuN| maiM nijasvarUpa upayoga karatA hU~ / tanmaya hotA hU~ / ' 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 jinavANI- vizeSAGka dravya se- maiM eka hUM, asaMga hUM, sarva parabhAva se mukta hU~ / kSetra se asaMkhyAta nija avagAhanA pramANa hU~ / kAla se - ajara, amara, zAzvata hU~ / sva-paryAya pariNAmI zAzvata hU~ / zuddha caitanya mAtra nirvikalpa hU~ / 20 bhAva se 1 citta ke saMkalpa - vikalpa se rahita honA, yaha mahAvIra kA mArga hai| alipta bhAva meM rahanA yaha vivekI kA karttavya hai / svarUpa bhAsa kyoM nahIM hamArA viveka jAgRta kyoM nahIM hotA? citta sthira kyoM nahIM hotA ? AtmavicAra - AtmA kA jJAna, pratIti aura Atma- dhyAna kyoM nahIM hotA ? kAraNa batAte hue zrImadjI likhate haiM "bAhya ke sukha, indriyoM ke mAdhyama se prApta hone vAle sukha bhrAntivaza sukhasvarUpa bhAsamAna hote haiM / aise ina saMsArI prasaMgoM meM evaM prakAroM meM jaba taka jIva ko prItiH rahatI hai taba taka jIva ko apane svarUpa kA bhAsamAna honA asaMbhava hai aura satsaMga kA mAhAtmya bhI tathArUpatA se bhAsamAna honA asaMbhava hai / " taba kyA kareM, to bodha svarUpa preraNA dete haiM 22 13 " jaba taka yaha saMsAragata prIti asaMsAragata prIti ko prApta na ho jAe taba taka avazya hI apramatta bhAva se puruSArtha ko svIkAra karanA yogya hai| upAdhi prasaMga ke kAraNa AtmA saMbaMdhI vicAra akhaMDa rUpa se nahIM ho sakatA athavA gauNa rUpa se huA karatA hai, aisA hone se bahuta kAla taka prapaMca meM rahanA par3atA hai|.." "citta sthira nahIM raha sakatA... " jaba taka AtmA, AtmabhAva se anyathA arthAt dehabhAva se vyavahAra karegA, 'maiM' karatA hU~ -aisI buddhi karegA, maiM Rddhi Adi se adhika hU~, yoM mAnegA,zAstra ko jAlarUpa samajhegA, marma ke lie mithyAmoha karegA taba taka zAnti honA durlabha hai / " cetAvanI dete haiM ki 'sarva kI apekSA jisameM adhika sneha rahA karatA hai aisI yaha kAyA, roga, jarA Adi se svAtmA ko hI duHkha rUpa ho jAtI hai to phira usase dUra dhanAdi jIva ko sukhadAyI hoMge aisA mAnane meM vicAravAn kI buddhi kSobha ko prApta honI cAhie / "vicAravAn ko deha chUTane saMbaMdhI harSa - viSAda yogya nahIM hai / Atma-pariNAma kI vibhAvanA (abodhatA) hI hAni aura vahI mukhya maraNa hai / svabhAva - sanmukhatA tathA usakI dRr3ha icchA bhI harSa viSAda ko dUra karatI hai / ' 24 25 ,26 anAdi ke ajJAnavaza yaha jIva apane ko deharUpa, karmarUpa aura rAgarUpa mAnatA hai / inase bhinna prakaTataH spaSTataH bhinna sahaja Atma-svarUpa kA bhAna hI nahIM ho pAtA, samyaktva kA sparza hI nahIM ho pAtA, granthi bheda hI nahIM kara pAtA, mithyAtva galA hI nahIM pAtA / isa ajJAna ko, mithyAtva ko dUra karane aura sahaja svarUpa kA bhAsamAna karAne ke lie zrImadjI amUlya saMdeza dete haiM " mithyAgraha, svacchaMdatA, pramAda aura indriya viSaya kI upekSA na kI ho to satsaMga phalavAn nahIM hotA athavA satsaMga meM ekaniSThA, apUrva bhakti na kI ho to phalavAn For Personal & Private Use Only

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.............201 samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana mithyAgraha kA nAza ho jAe aura anukrama se jIva sarva doSoM se mukta ho jaae|" jIva sahaja-svarUpa se rahita nahIM hai| parantu usa sahajasvarUpa kA jIva ko bhAna mAtra nahIM hai, bhAna honA hI sahaja svarUpa.se sthiti hai| saMga ke yoga se yaha jIva sahaja sthiti ko bhUla gayA, saMga kI nivRtti se sahaja svarUpa kA aparokSa bhAna prakaTa hotA hai| asaMgatA sarvotkRSTa hai / sarvajinAgama meM kahe hue vacana-mAtra asaMgatA meM samA jAte haiN| ___ 'dehAdi se bhinna, upayogI, avinAzI AtmA' kA jJAna hI samyagjJAna aura usIkI pratIti samyak darzana hai| pratIti kaise ho? vaha pratIti Atma-bhAvanA karane se hotI hai| maiM dehadi svarUpa, nahIM, strI-putrAdi mere nahIM, maiM zuddha caitanyasvarUpI AtmA huuN| jaba taka dehAtmabuddhi dUra nahIM hotI taba taka zuddha svarUpa kI pratIti nahIM hotii| deva, guru, dharma prabala preraka hai| satpuruSa aura satzAstra mAdhyama haiM / AtmA kA bhAna to svAnubhava se hotA hai| AtmA anubhavagocara hai| anumAna jo hai vaha mApa hai / anubhava jo hai vaha astitva hai| jar3a aura AtmA tanmaya nahIM hote| sUta kI AMTI sUta se kucha bhinna nahIM hai / parantu AMTI kholane meM vikaTatA hai / yadyapi sUta na ghaTatA hai aura na bar3hatA hai| usI taraha AtmA meM AMTI par3a gaI hai| tyAga, vairAgya, upazama aura bhakti ko sahaja svarUpa kie binA AtmadazA prakaTa nahIM hotii| zithilatA aura pramAda se yaha vismRta ho jAtI hai| apane kSayopazama bala ko kama jAnakara ahaMtA-mamatAdi kA parAbhava hone ke lie nitya apanI nyUnatA (doSa-nirIkSaNa karanA) dekhanA, vizeSa saMga-prasaMga kama karanA yogya hai|deg Atmahetu bhUta saMga (arthAt satsaMga) ke sivAya mumukSu jIva ko sarva saMga kama karanA yogya hai| kyoMki usake binA paramArtha kA AvirbhAva honA kaThina hai| zarIrAdi kisake haiM? yaha mAne ki moha ke haiN| isalie asaMga bhAvanA rakhanA yogya hai|32 jo koI sacce antaHkaraNa se satpuruSa (sadguru) ke vacanoM ko grahaNa karegA vaha 'satya' ko pAegA, isameM koI saMzaya nahIM hai| svabhAva meM rahanA aura vibhAva se chUTanA, yahI mukhya bAta samajhanI hai| upaje moha vikalpathI samasta aasNsaar| antaramukha avalokatAM, viSaya thatAM nahIM vAra // 23.. . isa jIva ke apanI-ajJAnatAvaza upaje moha-vikalpa se hI janma-maraNAdi samasta saMsAra kI avicala dhArA baha rahI hai| yadi saMsAra-dRSTi haTa jAe, antaradRSTi ho jAe, antaramukha-avalokana, AtmAvalokana ho jAe to dRSTi samyak ho jAe aura aisA hote hI samasta moha-vikalpa kA vilaya honA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| phira kucha dera nahIM lagatI, usI bhava meM, tIna bhavoM meM athavA paMdraha bhavoM meM aura dRSTi apane se haTAkara viparIta AcaraNa meM laga jAe to bhI ardha pudgala parAvartana meM mokSa hogA hI hogaa| zrImadjI apane antima kAvya meM usa mArga ko prazasta karate haiM iche che je yogIjana, anaMta sukhsvruup| mUla zuddha te Atmapada, sayogI jina svarUpa // 1 // AtmasvabhAva agamya te, avalaMbana aadhaar| jinapadadhI darzAviyo, teha svarUpa prakAra // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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202 jinavANI-vizeSAGka jinapada nija pada ekatA, bhedabhAva nahiM kaaii| lakSya kyAne tahalo, kama zAsa sukhadAI // 3 // jina pravacamA durgamyatA, thAke ati mtimaan| avAlaMbana zrI sadaguru sugama ane sukhkhAja / / 4 / / mArgaprApti hetu pAtratA-digdarzana karate haiM viSaya vikAra sahita ye rahA matinA yog| parivAnI viSamatA, tene yoga ayoga // 8 // maMda viSaya ne saralatA saha AjJA suvicAra / karuNA komalatAdi guNa prathama bhUmikA pAra // 9 // rokyA zabdAdiva viSaya saMyama sAdhana raag| jagata iTa nahIM AtpathI, madhya pAtra mahAbhAgya // 10 nahIM samA jIvyAtaNI paraNa yoga nahIM shoss| pahANA mArganA, parapayoga jitaloSa // 11 // ratnatraya dharma ko tIna vAkyoM meM sameTate hae kitane utkRSTa vacana kahe haiM "saba jIvoM ke prati. saba bhAvoM ke prati akhaMDa ekarasa vItarAga dazA rakhanA hI samasta jJAna kA phala hai| AtmA zuddha caitanya, janma-maraNa rahita aura nisaMgasvarUpa hai| isI meM samasta jJAna samA jAtA hai| usakI pratIti meM samasta samyak darzana A jAtA hai|aatmaa kA nissaMga-svabhAva dazA meM rahanA, samyaka cAritra, utkRSTa saMyama aura vItarAga dazA hai jisakI pUrNatA ko pahuMcane para samasta duHkhoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isameM tanika bhI saMdeha nahIM, tanika bhI saMdeha nhiiN|" __aisI sarvotkRSTa dazA kI prApti hetu * darzanamohanIya ke kSayAdi kI prathama AvazyakatA hai| vaha kaise ho? ise samajhanA hogaa| __jaba taka svapa dazA rahatI hai, anantAnubaMdhI kA udaya rahatA hai taba taka satpuruSa kI bAta sunanA bhI nahIM aataa| isIlie Atmasiddhi meM AtmArthI ke lakSaNoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai kapAyanI upazAntatA mAtra mokSa apillaav| pave kheda prANIdana, tyo AtmA nivAsa // 38 // dazAna evI tyAM sudIjIva lahe nahi jog| mokSa mArga pAye nahIM, miTe 2 antara roga // 39 // Ave jyAM evI dazA, sadaguru bodha suhaay| te bodhesavicAraNA tyA prakaTe sukhadAya 40 // jyA pragaTe suvicAraNA tyAM pragaTe vijJAna / jyezane zaya moha baI, paye pada nirvANa 1 // krodhAdi kaSAya upazAnta hoM (sama), icchA-AkAMkSA-vAsanA-tRSNAdi kA abhAva hokara mAtra mokSa kI hI abhilASA ho (saMvega), anAdikAla se bhava-bhramaNa karate-karate. janmajarA mRtyu ke cakra meM phaMsakara ananta duHkha pAyA isalie aba saMsAra se vimukha hone, bhavAMta karane kI dRr3ha icchAzakti ho (niveda), prANimAtra ke prati, dasoM prANoM / yukta isa saMsArI AtmA ko duHkhoM se duHkhI dekhakara, sarva ke prati dayA-karuNA (anukampA) aura antima parantu sabase pramukha AtmArtha sAdhane kA prabala paruSArtha jagAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana vAlI AsthA aise pAMca kAraNa samyaktva prApti karAne vAle haiN| " paMcaparameSThI ke svarUpa ko jAnakara unake prati AsthA tattvoM padArthoM ke sacce svarUpa ko jAnakara unapara AsthA aura sarvopari, AtmA kI AsthA arthAt AtmA kA astitva hai, nityatva hai, ajJAna se karttA - bhoktApana hai, jJAna se para yoga kA karttAbhoktApana nahIM hai, jJAnAdi upAya hai, itanI AsthA honA hI samyak darzana hai| 34" 1 203 AtmavAda para gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ne eka pUrva kI racanA kI / vaha lupta ho gayA / zrImadjI ne chaH padoM ke eka patra meM aura AgamoM ke sAra rUpa 'Atmasiddhi' meM AtmA ke chaH sthAnakoM kA vizada, gaMbhIra aura Atmazuddhi kA mArga nirUpita kiyA hai / jo zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta hue haiM aise jJAnI puruSoM ne chaha padoM ko samyak darzana ke sarvotkRSTa sthAnaka kahA hai- AtmA hai, AtmA nitya hai, AtmA kartA hai, AtmA bhoktA hai, mokSa hai aura mokSa kA upAya hai| ina chaH padoM kA viveka jIva ko sva svarUpa samajhane ke lie kahA hai| anAdi svapnadazA ke kAraNa utpanna hue jIva ke ahaMbhAva, mamatvabhAva ke nivRtta hone ke lie jJAnI puruSoM ne ina chaH padoM kI dezanA prakAzita kI hai / usa svapna dazA se rahita mAtra apanA svarUpa hai, aisA yadi jIva pariNAma kare to vaha sahaja meM jAgRta hokara samyak darzana ko prApta karatA hai, samyak darzana ko prApta hokara sva-svabhAvarUpa mokSa ko prApta hotA hai | samyagdarzana kA phala samyaktvI yA samadarzI kA vyavahAra kaisA hotA hai isakA sUkSma vivecana karate hue zrImadjI likhate haiM " samadarzitA arthAt padArtha meM iSTAniSTa buddhirahitatA, icchArahitatA, mamatvarahitatA .... yaha mujhe priya hai, yaha acchA lagatA hai, yaha mujhe apriya hai, yaha acchA nahIM lagatA, aisA bhAva samadarzI meM nahIM hotaa| samadarzI bAhya padArtha ko, usake paryAya ko, vaha padArtha tathA paryAya jisa bhAva se rahate haiM unheM usI bhAva se dekhatA hai, parantu usa padArtha athavA usake paryAya meM mamatva yA iSTAniSTa buddhi nahIM karatA / viSamadRSTi AtmA ko padArtha meM tAdAtmyavRtti hotI hai, samadRSTi AtmA ko nahIM hotI / prApta sthiti meM saMyoga meM acchA-burA, anukUla-pratikUla, iSTAniSTa buddhi, AkulatA-vyAkulatA na karate hue unameM samavRtti se arthAt apane svabhAva se rAgadveSarahita-bhAva se rahanA, yaha ! samadarzitA hai / sAtA - asAtA jIvana-maraNa, sugaMdha - durgadha, susvara- duHsvara, surUpa- kurUpa zIta - uSNa Adi meM harSa - zoka, rati- arati, iSTAniSTabhAva, ArttadhyAna na rahe yaha samadarzitA hai| hiMsA, asatya, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha kA parihAra samadarzI me avazya hotA hai", 35 jaisI dRSTi isa AtmA ke prati hai vaisI dRSTi jagat ke sabhI AtmAoM ke prati jaisA sneha isa AtmA ke prati hai vaisA sabhI AtmAoM ke prati aura jaisI isa AtmA kI sahajAnanda sthiti cAhate haiM vaisI jo jagat ke sabhI AtmAoM kI cAhate haiM ve samadRSTi hote haiM / .36 jise bodha bIja kI utpatti hotI hai, use svarUpa sukha se paritRptatA rahatI hai aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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204 - jinavANI-vizeSAGka viSaya ke lie aprayatladazA rahatI hai| yadi jIva ko paritRptatA na rahA karatI ho to use akhaMDa Atma-bodha nahIM hai, aisA smjhe| deha meM roga hone para jisameM AkulatA-vyAkulatA dikhAI de to use mithyA dRSTi samajheM / (upadeza chAyA) samyaktvI vaha hai jo kaMcana ko kIcar3a, rAjagaddI ko nIcapada, sneha ko mRtyu, bar3appana ko lIpaNa, yoga ko jahara, siddhi Adi aizvarya ko asAtA, jagat meM pUjyatA ko anartha, audArika kAyA ko rAkha, bhogavilAsa ko jAla, gRhavAsa ko bhAlA, kuTumba kArya ko kAla (mRtyu), loka prazaMsA ko lAra, kIrti ko nAka kA maila, puNya ke udaya ko viSThA-samAna samajhatA hai| aisI rIti vAle ko banArasIdAsa ne vaMdana kiyA hai, yathA kIcasau kanaka jAkai nIca sau naresapada mIcasI milAI garuvAI jAke gaarsii| jaharasI joga jAti, kaharasI karAmAti, haharasI hausa pudgala chavi chaarsii| jAla sau jagabilAsa, bhAla sau bhuvanavAsa kAla sauM kuTumbakAja, lokalAja laarsii| sITha sau sujasa jAne, bITha sau bakhata mAne, aisI jAkI rIti, tAhI baMdata bnaarsii|| yadi antara meM yaha prazna gUMje ki mujhe samyaktva hai yA nahIM to ukta varNana se jAMca-parIkSaNa kara le, uttara mila jaaegaa| samyaktva kevalIgamya hai yA jIva kI samajha meM AtA hai, isake uttara meM zrImadjI ne batAyA ki samakita hone para bhrAnti dUra hotI hai tathA usakA phala svayaM jAnA jA sakatA hai| nizcaya samyaktva kevalI gamya hai| samyaktva ke tIna prakAra (1.) svacchaMda mata Agraha tajI varte sadguru lakSA ___ samakita tene bhAkhiyuM, kAraNagaNI pratyakSa // Atmasiddhi 17 svacchaMda tathA svayaM kI mati-kalpanA se baMdhA mata aura usakA dRDhAgraha tyAgakara, sadguru kI AjJA lakSya meM rakhe to use samakita kA pratyakSa kAraNa mAnakara use samakita kahA jAtA hai| yaha prathama samakita hai| isameM satpuruSa kI khoja, unake vacana kI saccI pratIti, AjJArAdhana meM apUrva ruci utpanna hotI hai| rAgadveSa ke vijetA jinadeva ke vacanoM meM apUrva zraddhA hotI hai| unakI apUrva vANI aura tadanusAra pravartana se samyaktva tabhI hotA hai jaba svayaM ke mata-usake Agraha se mukta hoN| 'mai jAnatA hUM Adi doSoM tathA matAgraha (arthAt kuladharma, laukikarUr3hi aura lokasaMjJA kA anusaraNa karane vAle matAgrahI ko ina doSoM) kA tyAga karake jJAnI puruSa kI AjJA, atyanta rucipUrvaka ArAdhanI caahie| unake Azaya ko antaHkaraNa se samajhakara usI anusAra cale to usake pratyakSa kAraNa rUpa yaha pahale prakAra kI samakita hotI hai| choDI mata darzana tajo, Agraha tema viklp| kahyo mArga A sAdhaze, janma tehanA alpa / / Atmasiddhi, 105 yaha merA mata hai, isalie mujhe yahI mAnanA cAhie, athavA yaha merA darzana hai ForPersonal &Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana 205 isalie cAhe jaise mujhe ise siddha karanA cAhie aise Agraha aura aise vikalpa ko chor3akara isa kahe gae mArga kA jo sAdhana karegA, usake alpa janma samajhanA / (2) te jijJAsu jIva ne, thAya sadguru bodha / to pAye samakitane varte antarazodha / / Atmasiddhi 109 kaSAya upazAMta hone se, mAtra mokSa kI abhilASA hone yA bhavAMta karane kI tIvra abhilASA se saMsAra ke bhogoM se udAsInatA hone aura antara meM prANiyoM ke prati dayA hone se usa jijJAsu jIva ko sadguru kA bodha milate hI samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai tathA vaha phira antarazodhana karatA hai| 1 paramArtha kI spaSTa anubhavAMza se pratIti samakita kA dUsarA prakAra hai| isameM kyA ghaTita hotA hai, yaha nimnAMkita pada se spaSTa hotA hai varte nija svabhAvano, anubhava lakSa pratIta / vRtti bahe nijabhAvamAM, paramArthe samakita / / Atmasiddhi 111 yahAM AtmasvabhAva kA anubhava, lakSya aura pratIti rahatI hai tathA vRtti AtmA ke svabhAva meM bahatI hai, ise hI paramArtha se samakita kahA jAtA hai / ise nizcaya, saccA yA vAstavika samyaktva bhI kahate haiM / isameM kyA hotA hai ? jisa padArtha ko tIrthaMGkara deva ne 'AtmA' kahA, usI padArtha kI, usI svarUpa se pra ho usI pariNAma se AtmA sAkSAt bhAsita ho, use paramArtha se samyaktva kahA hai 1 pUrva karmasaMyoga se AtmA meM jo saMkalpa - vikalpa, rAgadveSAdibhAva uTheM unheM tirohita kara upayoga ko zuddha caitanya kI ora bAraMbAra le jAne se jisa kSaNa unakA parihAra ho aura zuddha caitanyapada kA anubhava ho vaha zuddha anubhava, lakSya aura pratIti akhaMDa rUpa se vartatI rahatI hai| eka bAra AnandAnubhUti huI ki bAraMbAra usakA lakSya rahatA hai, usI meM lIna honA cAhatA hai / akhaMDa, abheda zuddha caitanya sattA kA eka bAra anubhava huA, pratIti huI ki vaha pratIti akhaMDa rahatI hai| Ananda kI avicchinna dhArA meM, svarUpa kI sthiratA meM, vItarAgabhAva meM vyakti gRhasthI Adi kAryoM ke kAraNa Tika nahIM pAtA, parantu lakSya to Atmatattva kA avichinna rahatA hai / (3) vardhamAna samakita thaI, TAle mithyAbhAsa / udaya thAya cAritrano, vItarAga padavAsa / Atmasiddhi 112 nirvikalpa paramArtha anubhava samakita kA tIsarA prakAra hai / vaha samakita bar3hatI huI dhArA se, hAsya, zoka Adi se jo kucha AtmA meM mithyAbhAsa huA hai, use dUra karatA hai aura svabhAva samAdhirUpa cAritra kA udaya hotA hai / jisase sarva rAga-dveSa ke kSaya rUpa vItarAgapada meM sthiti hotI hai 1 samakita meM pUrvopArjita karmoM kI aMzeM- aMze nirjarA, cAritraguNa kI aMze-aMze vizuddhi arthAt rAgadveSa pariNAmoM kI maMdatA hote hue, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya haTatA hai / hAsyAdi nokaSAya maMda hote haiM, naSTa hote haiM evaM vItarAgatA bar3hatI jAtI hai / svabhAva sthiratA evaM AnaMdAnubhUti kI pUrNatA hotI jAtI hai / alaukika AtmadazA prakaTa hotI hai / kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana prakaTa ho jAtA hai / yaha saba samyakdarzana kA pratApa hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 .................................. jinavANI-vizeSAGka __ anta meM - ananta kAla se jo jJAna bhava-hetu rUpa hotA thA usa jJAna ko eka samayamAtra meM jAtyaMtara karake jisane bhavanivRtti rUpa kiyA usa kalyANamUrti samyagdarzana ko nmskaar| deha chatAM jenIdazA, barte dehaatiit| te jJAnInA caraNamA ho vaMdana agaNita // Atmasiddhi 142 sandarbha sUcI zrImad rAjacandra (graMtha, prakAzaka zrImadrAjacandra Azrama agAsa meM saMkalita patroM, upadeza chAyA aura sasmaraNapothI para AdhArita / 1. vyAkhyAna sAra pR.757 3. AbhyA. pR.842 5. upadeza chAyA 7. patrAMka 76 evaM 92 9. patrAMka 500 11. patrAMka 322 13. patrAMka 902 15. patrAMka 569 17. patrAMka 832 19. patrAMka 833 21. patrAMka 123 23. patrAMka 334 25. patrAMka 594 27. patrAMka 609 29. patrAMka 643 31. patrAMka 653 33. patrAMka 613, 954 35. patrAMka 837 37. patrAMka 360 2.AbhyA.po.839 4.patrAMka 715 . 6.patrAMka 166 8.patrAMka 254 10.patrAMka 317 12.patrAMka 471 14.patrAMka 500 16.patrAMka 572 18.patrAMka 108 20.abhyAM po pR.808 22.patrAMka 331 24.patrAMka 136 26.patrAMka 605 28.patrAMka 692,upa. lA.725,745 30.patrAMka 652 32.patrAMka 700,741 34.patrAMka 161 36.patrAMka 469 jArolI bhavana, nImaca (mapra) For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhedavijJAna aura samyagdarzana ___F DaoN. ramezacanda jaina jIva aura pudgala kA apane svatva ko na chor3ate hue paraspara anupraveza hokara rahanA saMsAra hai tathA inhIM donoM kA alaga hokara apanI sattA meM sthira rahanA mokSa hai / yathArtha meM jIva aura pudgala bhinna haiM, kintu saMsAra avasthA meM ina donoM ke eka sAtha rahane kA cakra calatA rahatA hai| saMsAra meM jo jIva sthita hai, usake saMsAra ke nimitta se pariNAma hotA hai| pariNAma se karmabandhana hotA hai| karmabandhana se jIva eka gati se dUsarI gati meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| gatibhramaNa meM use deha kI prApti hotI hai| deha se indriyoM kI prApti hotI hai| indriyoM se viSayoM kA grahaNa hotA hai / viSayoM ke grahaNa se rAga-dveSa hotA hai| rAga-dveSa pariNAma se punaH karmabandhana hotA hai| isa prakAra cakra calatA rahatA hai| jo vyakti isa cakra se chUTanA cAhate hai, unheM isa bAta kI pratIti yA dRr3ha pratIti honI cAhie ki jIva anya hai aura pudgala anya hai, isI kA nAma samyagdarzana hai| yahI jainAgama kA sAra hai| yaha mokSamahala kI prathama sIr3hI hai| sabase pahale isI kA nikhila yala se Azraya karanA caahie| isI ke hone para jJAna samyagjJAna kI koTi meM aura cAritra samyak cAritra kI koTi meM AtA hai| jisa prakAra nIMva ke binA mahala kA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra samyagdarzana ke binA jJAna aura cAritra kA prAsAda nirmita nahIM hotA hai| isI samyaktvapane kA dUsarA nAma bhedavijJAna hai| bhedavijJAna kAraNa hai, samyagdarzana kArya hai| kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kara bhedavijJAna ko hI samyagdarzana mAnA gayA hai| isa saMsAra meM jo koI siddha huA, vaha bhedavijJAna se hI huaa| jo koI bhI baMdhe hae haiM, ve bhedavijJAna ke abhAva ke kAraNa hI baMdhe hue haiN| jitane aMza taka sadaSTi (samyagdarzana) hotI hai, utane aMza taka bandha nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra jitane aMza taka rAga hai, utane aMza taka bandhana hai| duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie bandhana se chuTakArA anivArya hai| ataH jIva aura paudgalika karmoM meM apane-apane prabhAva ke kAraNa dvandra hotA rahatA hai| jaba jIva kA prabhAva apanI samagratA para hotA hai, taba karma kI sattA vigalita ho jAtI hai| buddhimAn ko apanA prayojana siddha karanA caahie| AcArya pUjyapAda ne kahA hai kamoM kahitAbandhI jIvo jIvahitAvahaH / sva-sva prabhAvabhUyastve svArtha ko vA na vAJchati // paNDitapravara banArasIdAsajI ne samyaktvI ko svArthI kahA hai svAratha ke sA~ce paramAratha ke sAye cita, sAce sAce baina kahai, sAce jainapatI haiN| kAhU ke viruddha nAhi parajAya buddhi nAhi, Atma gaveSI na gRhastha haiM, na jatI haiN| siddhi riddhi vRddhi dIsai ghaTa meM prakaTa sadA aMtara kI lacchi sauM ajAcI lacchapatI haiN| dAsa bhagavanta ke udAsa rahaiM jagata sauM sukhiyA sadaiva aise jIva samakitI haiN| samayasAra nATaka, 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka saccA svArthI banane ke lie AtmA kA gaveSaka bananA par3atA hai| yA to apane svarUpa kI pahicAna aura saMbhAla apane Apa karanI par3atI hai yA zrIguru ke mukha se vANI sunakara bhedavijJAna kI jyoti jagAnI par3atI hai| isase suviveka prakaTa hotA hai / suviveka prakaTa hone se AtmA ke ananta bhAva prakaTa hone lagate haiM aura jIvana tathA mokSa kI dazA sthira hotI hai| aise vyakti darpaNa kI taraha avikAra aura sadA sukhadAyaka sthira-rUpa meM rahate haiM / 208 jJAnI vyakti cintana karatA hai ki yaha AtmA apane hI guNa aura paryAya se tInoM kAla pravAharUpa pariNamatA hai| usakA apanA hI AdhAra hotA hai| usakA antara aura bAhya prakAzavAn eka rasa rahatA hai| isase usameM kisI prakAra bhI nyUnatA nahIM AtI hai / vaha bhava vikAra se rahita rahatA hai| jIva meM sarvAGga cetanA kA rasa usI prakAra bharA huA hai jaise mizrI meM sarvatra miThAsa athavA namaka meM sarvatra kSAra rasa bharA huA hai|' uparyukta avasthA ko prApta karane ke lie sadguru kahate haiM ki 'he bhavya jIvoM ! moharUpI kArAgAra ko tor3a DAlo, apane guNoM ko grahaNa kara samyaktva ko grahaNa karo aura apane zuddha anubhava meM krIDA kro| paugalika karma piNDa aura rAgAdika bhAva se tumhArA mela nahIM hai| ye prakaTa rUpa meM jar3a haiM aura tuma cetana ho / jaise jala aura tela donoM bhinna-bhinna haiM / jaise phiTakarI ke saMyoga se kIcar3a ko jala se alaga karate haiM, usI prakAra jIva aura ajIva ko pRthak pRthak kara Atma-zakti kI sAdhanA karanI par3atI hai, jJAna ke udaya kI ArAdhanA karanI par3atI hai, aise jIva hI bhavasAgara se pAra utarate haiN| 1 kavivara banArasIMdAsa ne bhedavijJAnI kI prazaMsA karate hue likhA haibheda vijJAna jagyau jinake ghaTa sItala citta bhayau jima caMdana / keli karai siva mAraga meM jagamA~hi jinesara ke laghunandana / satya svarUpa sadA jinhakai prakaTyau avadAta mithyAta nikaMdana / sAMta dasA tinha kI pahicAni karai kara jori banArasI vandana / / -samayasAra nATaka, maMgalAcaraNa, 6 banArasIdAsa jI bhedavijJAnI ko jinezvara ke laghunandana kahate haiM, aisA kahane se bhedavijJAna kI uccatA siddha hotI hai / zuddhAya nizcaya se akelA cidAnanda, pUrNa vijJAnaghana, apanI AtmA ko usakI guNa aura paryAyoM sahita grahaNa karatA hai / vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi se vaha pUrNajJAna kA piNDa pA~ca dravya tathA nava tattva meM eka sA ho rahA hai| pA~ca dravya aura navatattvoM meM cetana nirAlA hai, aisA zraddhAna karanA aura isake sivAya anya bhA~ti zraddhAna nahIM karanA AtmA kA svarUpa hai / yaha AtmA kA svarUpa samyagdarzana hai| uparyukta pA~ca dravyoM se tAtparya paMcAstikAya se hai| chaha dravyoM meM yahA~ kAla ko gauNa kiyA hai / jaise ki ghAsa, kATha, bA~sa va jaMgala ke aneka IMdhana Adi agni meM jalate haiM / unakI AkRti para dhyAna dene se agni aneka rUpa dikhatI hai, parantu yadi dAhaka - svabhAva para dRSTi DAlI jAya to saba agni eka rUpa hI hai, usI prakAra jIva navatattvoM meM zuddha, azuddha, mizra Adi aneka rUpa ho rahA hai, parantu jaba usakI caitanyazakti para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, taba vaha arUpI aura abhedarUpa gRhIta hotA hai| 4. For Personal & Private Use Only

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209 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana jisa prakAra suvarNa kudhAtu ke saMyoga se agni ke tApa meM aneka rUpa hotA hai, phira bhI usakA nAma sonA hI rahatA hai tathA sarrApha kasauTI para kasakara usakI rekhA dekhatA hai aura usakI camaka ke anusAra dAma detA-letA hai, usI prakAra arUpI mahAdIptavAn jIva anAdikAla se pudgala ke samAgama meM navatattvarUpa dikhatA hai, parantu anumAna-pramANa se saba dazAoM meM jJAnasvarUpa eka AtmA ke sivAya aura dUsarA kucha nahIM hai| maiM tInoM kAla zuddhacaitanyamayI mUrti hUM, kintu para-pariNati ke saMyoga ke kAraNa jar3atA prakaTa ho rahI hai / mohanIya karma rUpI 'para' kA hetu pAkara cetana 'para' ke prati raca-paca rahA hai, jisa prakAra dhatUre ke rasa kA pAna kara manuSya aneka prakAra se nAcatA-phiratA hai| pudgala aura caitanya kA bhinna svabhAva hai| cetanA se bhinna zarIra kA varNana karanA vaisA hI hai, jaise kisI nagara ke svarUpa kA rAjA se rahita varNana kiyA jAya / yadyapi zarIra aura cetana vyavahAra se eka lagate haiM, kintu naizcayika dRSTi se ve bhinna haiN| tana kI stuti karanA vyavahAra se jIva kI stuti karanA hai| nizcaya dRSTi se isa prakAra kI stuti mithyA hai| jisa prakAra cirakAla se koI nidhi vasudhA meM chipI par3I ho, koI use ukhAr3akara pRthvI ke Upara rakha de to sabako dikhAI detI hai, usI prakAra yaha AtmA kI anubhUti anAdikAla se jar3a padArthoM meM ulajhI par3I hai| isakA varNana AcAryoM ne naya, yukti aura Agama se kiyA hai| unhoMne isake lakSaNa ke AdhAra para ise vicakSaNa jAnA hai| ___jaise haMsa ko nIra-kSIra viveka hotA hai, usI prakAra samyaktvI kI sudRSTi meM jIva aura karma nyAre-nyAre haiN| jaba zuddha cetanA ke anubhava kA abhyAsa hotA hai, taba svayaM kI acalita sthiti kA bodha hotA hai, dUsarA koI sAthI nahIM hotA hai| pUrvabaddha karma udaya meM Ae hue dikhate haiM, para ahaMbuddhi ke abhAva meM vaha unakA kartA nahIM hotA hai, mAtra darzaka rahatA hai| jJAnI aura mUr3ha bAhara karma karate hue eka se dikhAI dete haiM, kintu pariNAma meM bheda hone ke kAraNa donoM ko alaga-alaga phala milatA hai| jJAnavAn karanI karatA hai, kintu udAsIna hokara karatA hai, vaha mamatvabhAva dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai, ataH usake kArya nirjarA ke hetu haiN| usI kArya ko mUr3ha magana hokara karatA hai| mamatA se andha hone ke kAraNa usake kArya bandha ke phala ko dete haiN|10 samyaktvI socatA hai ki pUrva avasthA meM jo karmabandha kiyA hai, vahI udaya meM Akara nAnA bhA~ti rasa detA hai| koI zubhaphala detA hai, koI azubhaphala detA hai / zubha karma ke udaya se sAtA aura azubha karma ke udaya se asAtA hotI hai| samyaktvI zubha karma ke prati tIvra rAga nahIM karatA, azubha karma ke prati tIvra dveSa nahIM karatA hai, apitu samabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| vaha yathAyogya kriyA karatA hai, kintu phala kI icchA nahIM karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha jIvanmukta jaisA AcaraNa karatA hai| vaha mithyAtva se dUra hokara, zuddhatA se yukta hotA hai| usake prakAza meM rAga, dveSa aura moha dikhAI nahIM detA hai| Asrava ghaTatA hai, bandha kA kaSTa kama hotA hai / samyaktvI ke sadaiva jJAna aura vairAgya kI zakti hotI hai| usake prabhAva se vaha apane svarUpa kA lakSaNa dekha letA hai aura jIva tathA ajIva kI dazA kA bheda karatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka hai / jJAna rUpa samudra meM ananta dravya apane guNa aura paryAyoM sahita sadaiva pratibimbita hote haiM, para vaha una dravyoM rUpa nahIM hotA aura na apane jJAyaka - svabhAva ko chor3atA hai / vaha atyanta nirmala pratyakSa hai, apane pUrNa rasa meM mauja karatA hai tathA usameM mati, zruta, avadhi manaH paryaya aura kevalajJAna ye pA~ca prakAra kI lahareM uThatI haiM, usakI mahimA aparampAra hai, vaha nijAzrita hai, eka hai, to bhI jJeyoM ko jAnane kI apekSA anekatA lie hue hai| 11 210 bhedavijJAnI jJAtA rAjA jaisA rUpa banAe hue hai| vaha apane AtmarUpa svadeza kI rakSA ke liye pariNAmoM kI samhAla rakhatA hai aura AtmasattA bhUmirUpa sthAna ko pahicAnatA hai / vaha prazama, saMvega, anukampA Adi kI senA samhAlane meM pravINa hotA hai / sAma, dAma, daNDa, bheda Adi kalAoM meM vaha kuzala rAjA ke samAna hai| vrata, samiti, gupti, parISahajaya, dharma, anuprekSA Adi aneka raMga dhAraNa karatA hai / karmarUpI zatruoM ko jItane meM vaha bar3A bahAdura hotA hai / mAyA rUpI jitanA lohA hai, usa sabako cUra-cUra karane ko retI ke samAna hai, karma ke phaMde rUpa kAMsa ko ukhAr3ane ke lie kisAna ke samAna hai, karmabandha ke duHkhoM se bacAne vAlA hai, sumati rAdhikA se / prIti jor3atA hai, kumati rUpa dAsI se sambandha tor3atA hai, AtmapadArtha rUpa cAMdI ko grahaNa karane aura para padArtha rUpa dhUla ko chor3ane meM rajatasodhA (sunAra) ke samAna hai / padArtha ko jaisA jAnatA hai, vaisA hI mAnatA hai, bhAva yaha hai ki vaha heya ko heya jAnatA aura mAnatA hai, upAdeya ko upAdeya jAnatA aura mAnatA hai 1 2 jJAnI jIva bhedavijJAna kI karauMta se AtmapariNati aura karma pariNati ko pRthak karake unheM judI-judI jAnatA hai aura anubhava kA abhyAsa tathA ratnatraya grahaNa karake jJaNI karma va rAga-dveSa Adi vibhAva kA khajAnA khAlIkara detA hai / isa rIti se vaha mokSa ke sanmukha daur3atA hai| jaba usake kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai taba saMsAra meM bhaTakana miTa jAtI hai tathA karane ko kucha bAkI nahIM raha jAtA hai arthAt kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai 1 isa prakAra bhedajJAna kI bahuta bar3I mahimA hai / bhedavijJAnI hI samyaktvI hai, vahI mokSamArgI hai, vahI nirvANa prApti ke sanmukha hotA hai / .13 sandarbha 1. samayasAra nATaka, jIvadvAra, 15 2 . vahI, 12 3. samayasAra nATaka, 4. vahI, 8, 5. vahI, 9 6. vahI, 4 , jIvadvAra-7 7. samayasAra nATaka- jIvadvAra, 30 8. vahI,31,9. samayasAra nATaka, kartA-karma- kriyAdvAra, 15 10. vahI,23,11. samayasAra nATaka - nirjarA dvAra - 20 12.vahI-mokSadvAra- 6,13. vahI - mokSadvAra - 2 - jaina mandira ke pAsa, bijanaura (u.pra.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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jainAcAryoM kI gaNitIya samyak dRSTi * x prophesara ela. sI. jaina jaina graMthoM meM gaNita kA viziSTa pratipAdana hai / AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM bhI gaNita kA prayoga huA hai, yaha tathya prastuta lekha se spaSTa evaM puSTa hotA hai / - sampAdaka vizva prasiddha gaNitajJa mahAvIrAcArya ne sarvaprathama apane graMtha gaNitasArasaMgraha meM kahA hai 'alaGghyaM trijagatsAraM yasyAnantacatuSTayam / namastasmai jinendrAya mahAvIratAyine // 1 // saMkhyAjJAnapradIpena jainendreNa mahAtviSA / prakAzitaM jagatsarvaM yena taM praNamAmyaham // 2 // ' arthAt jinhoMne tInoM lokoM meM sArabhUta evaM mithyAdRSTiyoM dvArA alaMghya ananta darzana, ananta jJAna, ananta vIrya aura ananta sukha nAmaka ananta catuSTaya ko prApta kiyA hai, aise rakSaka jinendra bhagavAn mahAvIra ko maiM namaskAra karatA hUM // 1 // maiM mahAn vibhUti ko prApta jinendra ko praNAma karatA hU~ jinhoMne saMkhyA jJAna ke pradIpa se samasta vizva ko prakAzita kiyA hai || 2 || punaH gaNitazAstra kI prazaMsA meM Age 6 zlokoM meM pragAr3ha cintana dete hue aMta meM kahate haiM 'bahubhirvipralApaiH kiM trailokye sacarAcare / yatkiJcidvastu tatsarvaM gaNitena vinA na hi // 16 // artha-'bahuta se vyartha ke pralApoM se kyA lAbha hai ? jo kucha bhI ina tInoM lokoM meM carAcara vastueM haiM unakA astitva gaNita se vilaga nahIM / spaSTa hai ki samyak dRSTi kA astitva bhI gaNita ke binA nahIM hai / vigata dinoM hamane kucha patrikAoM meM etadviSayaka lekha diye haiM jahA~ samyak darzana ko utpanna karane vAlI vidhi yA praNAlI meM, gaNita ke prayoga kI carcA kI hai / punaH samyak dRSTi utpanna hone ke pazcAt bhI gaNita sAtha nahIM chor3atA, kyoMki mukti hone taka jo vastu astitva meM A cukI hai usakA astitva bhI gaNita ke binA na raha sakegA / astu hama yaha bhI dekhanA cAheMge ki samyak dRSTivAn jainAcArya Age kisa prakAra gaNita ko sAtha meM lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMkhyAjJAna ke pradIpa se akhila sRSTi ko prakAzavAn karate cale gaye - sUtroM evaM hajAroM pRSThoM meM racita TIkAoM dvArA jo mAtra do pUrvoM ke kiMcit aMzamAtra ko lekara hI likhI gaI thiiN| yaha bhI batalAne kI punaH punaH AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki ye jainAcArya hI the, jinhoMne brAhmI evaM sundarI lipi kI racanA, bhASA evaM gaNita kI vaisAkhI ke liye kI, jinake sahAre Aja hama karma - siddhAnta ke gaNitIya svarUpa ko liye bhI cala rahe haiN| gaNitIya svarUpa ko kezavavarNI yA paM. ToDaramala ne nikhArane kA bhAgIrathI prayAsa kiyA, kintu vizva meM 1864 I. meM ananta rAziyoM sambandhI gaNitIya krAMti ho jAne ke pazcAt bhI hamane usa gaNita se apane gaNita kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane hetu na to pahala kI hai, na hI dhyAna diyA hai, na hI koI zAzvata kendra sthApita kiyA hai| do paira hI hameM gaMtavya kI ora le jA sakate gaNitajJa evaM nidezaka, e.vI.Ara. AI., jabalapura * For Personal & Private Use Only

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........ ....................... 212 jinavANI-vizeSAGka haiM, eka paira nhiiN| usI prakAra yukti patha kI maMjila kA jJAna mAtra bhASA nahIM de sakatI hai, varan use dUsarA paira gaNita kA bhI caahie| Aja ke samasta vijJAna, kalAeM tathA taMtra bhASA evaM gaNita ke pratIkoM ke AdhAra para vRddhiMgata hue haiN| hamArI agAdha zraddhA mAtra yahA~ taka korI raha jAtI hai ki hamAre granthoM meM kucha hai jo hama nahIM jAnate haiM / jAnane kI prakriyA bhI hama nahIM jAnate haiM aura na hI usa gaNita kI gaMbhIratA ko Adhunika gaNita ke samakSa jAnane kI prakriyA meM bhAga hI lenA cAhate haiN| vaha tattva vastutaH sUkSmatama hai jo Aja ke TI.vI. yA aNu zakti ke gaNita se bhI adhika gambhIra evaM rucikara hai| jaise gaNitIya pramANoM kI ghaTaka sAmagrI ke binA hama yaMtra taMtra, yA maMtra ko sudhAra nahIM sakate haiM, vaise hI mukti ke gaNitIya pramANoM kI ghaTaka sAmagrI ko samajhe binA hama zreNI nahIM car3ha sakate haiN| guNasthAna vastutaH vaha niyaMtraNa praNAlI hai jisakA dravyazruta yA bhAvazruta pUrNataH gaNitIya hI hai| tarAjU kI yaha taula svarNa aura hIre-javAharAtoM kI nahIM, varan ananta zakti rakhane vAle, aNu zakti se bhI pare, jJAnazakti, kevalajJAna-zakti ke ghaTakoM, ghaTaka rAziyoM kI taula hotI hai| jaise nadiyoM kI, nAloM kI, panAloM kI, jharanoM kI, bUMdoM kI dhArAe~ asaMkhya prakAra kI hotI haiM, vaise hI bhAvoM kI dhArAe~ ananta prakAra kI hote hue bhI jainAcAryoM ne unheM pAMca prakAra ke bhAvoM meM aMkita kara diyA hai| cAra prakAra ke karma se janita bhAvoM ko hama pahicAna bhI leM, kintu pAMcavA~ pAriNAmika bhAva pahicAnakara apanI bhalAI ke lie usameM se bhavyatva evaM jIvatva ko pakar3anA sikhAne ke lie hI jainAcAryoM ne bAraMbAra gaNitIya prayoga kiye| pAMcavIM labdhi taka hama pahu~ce yA nahIM, aura pahu~ca kara tIna aMtarmuhUrtoM taka pratipala adhaHpravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa kI gaNitIya pahicAna rakhane vAlI bhAva dhArAoM meM hama bahe yA nahIM ; yahI jainAcAryoM ne batalAne kA bAraMbAra prayAsa kiyaa| pratipala vaha vizuddhi ina alaga-alaga karaNoM meM kitanI kisa prakAra bar3hatI hai, kitanI-kitanI zakti se bar3hatI hai yahI taula gaNita ke pramANoM dvArA batalAyA gayA hai| phira samyak dRSTi hone ke pazcAt zreNiyoM ke mA~Dane kA bhI gaNita hai jo sAtaveM guNasthAna ke Age kA hone ke sAtha eka bAra chor3a bhI deM, kintu caturtha guNasthAna, kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti taka ke lie dravya yA bhAva zruta kA yaha gaNita eka aisA anamola ratna hai jo manuSyabhava prApta hone para bhI na samajha pAnA, samajhane kI ora zraddhA na honA, vastutaH hamAre jainAcAryoM dvArA prabodhita jJAna kI upekSA hI karanA hai| ___yaha to huI unake dvArA pradatta mokSamArga upalabdhi hetu dezanA rUpa gaNitIya samyak dRSTi / aba hama unakI sAmAnya lokopakArI gaNitIya samyakdRSTi ko bhI dekhane kA prayAsa kreN| yaha sunizcita hai ki gaNitIya samyak dRSTi se gaNitIya samyak jJAna aura gaNitIya samyak cAritra avinAbhAvI rUpa se avazyambhAvI hogA hii| Aja vizva kI gahanatama samasyA hai prANoM ko bacAne kI, kAraNa ki paryAvaraNa kA itanI jaldI-jaldI parivartana, hajAroM lAkhoM jIvoM kA jInA dUbhara kara degaa| Aja gambhIratama samasyA hai paryAvaraNa aura yAMtrika-tAMtrika phaikTariyoM ke niyaMtraNa ke netRtva kI, jo vizvavyApI ho, mAtra sthAnIya hI hokara na raha jaae| ojona kI sataha bhI kaI sthAnoM meM naSTa ho jAne se loga una dezoM meM tvacA keMsara se bacane hetu ghara ke bAhara bar3I For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana 213 surakSA paddhati se nikalate haiN| jahA~ nAbhikIya kacarA DAlA jAtA hai vaha yA to samudra hotA hai jahA~ machaliyAM to maratI hI haiM, unakA sevana karane vAle bhI keMsara se pIr3ita ho jAte haiN| yadi kacarA jamIna meM bhI gar3AyA jAtA hai to bhI usase nikalane vAlI zaktizAlI reDiyo sakriya kiraNeM kabhI bhI kaiMsara utpanna kara sakatI haiN| anya bImAriyoM kA to kahanA hI kyA? isI prakAra phaikTariyoM meM jo koyalA aura tela vigata 100-200 varSoM se jalAyA jAtA rahA hai usake kAraNa paryAvaraNa dUSita ho cukA hai / isa prakAra surakSA kA bhaya tathA dhana ko kamAne hI hor3a hameM jIne nahIM degii| ina do samasyAoM se nipaTane hetu vikasita dezoM ne apanI praNAliyoM ke Adhunika jJAna balAdi se hala prAraMbha kara diyA hai, kintu ajJAna va bhrama meM phaMse vikAsazIla deza isa daur3a meM zAmila hokara vastutaH prajA ko mauta ke muMha meM jAne ko majabUra kara deNge| vaha dhana phira kyoM na dhArmika utsavoM yA bhavanoM meM kharca kiyA jAye, hajAroM lAkhoM prANiyoM ke vadha ke kAraNa karma-baMdha unheM kisa rUpa meM lagegA yaha siddhAnta kA gaNita hI batA sakatA hai| vastutaH gaNitIya samyak dRSTi se ota-prota jaina sAdhuoM ne vizva meM ahiMsA kI tarAjU hameM sauMpI hai jisase hama taula sakate haiM ki hama kyA kareM, kyA nahIM kreN| ahiMsA hai to surakSA ke lie astra-zastroM kI AvazyakatA hI kyA? aura zauMca-saMtoSa hai to dhana kI AvazyakatA hI kyA? phira 'thor3I chor3a aura ko dhAya, aisA DUbe thAhaM na pAya' jaisI kahAvata na mAnane para hama yadi dhana kI hor3a meM phaMse to Aja jaise acche vAyumaMDala kI prApti durlabha ho jaayegii| ___ jainAcArya kI gaNitIya samyak dRSTi batalAtI hai ki tuma jitanA-jitanA isa jagat ko, isake jIvoM yA paramANuoM ko chor3ate jAoge, utanA-utanA zAzvata, amUlya ananta jJAna aura sukha pAte cale jaaoge| kitanA? jitanA gaNitIya anupAta hogaa| paramANu kA svarUpa bhI gaNitIya hai to moha, rAga-dveSa kA svarUpa kyoM na gaNitIya hogaa| Aja kI bAta kucha aura hai| Aja yadi kucha pAnA hai to salAha milegI, maMtra, taMtra, yaMtra kI, pratiyogitA, pratidvaMditA kI, dhana ko kamAne kI, pratizodha kI, parapIr3A pahu~cAkara dhana ekatrita karane kI, aura ekatrita dhana yA anna-pAna se dUsare ko vaMcita karane kii| dekhiye, karma baMdha kA siddhAnta kahatA hai, 'lamhe ne khatA kI, sadiyoM ne sajA paaii|' yadi samAja se ekatrita kiyA dhana, pala bhara bhI, jIvoM kI pIr3AeM dUra karane meM yA unheM bodha dene ke kAma na AyA to vaha zoSita dhana kahalAyegA aura usakA rakhane vAlA, saMrakSaNa karane vAlA ho sakatA hai naraka kI yAtanA kA bhAgIdAra bana jAye / yahI sIkha hai una gaNitIya dRSTi vAlI mahAn AtmAoM kii| yadi hama gaNita na lagA sake to sadiyoM kI sajA ke bhAgIdAra hoMge, kyoMki "Ignorance is no excuse in Law" karma phala ke kAnUna meM ajJAna koI bahAnA banakara nahIM raha sakatA hai| ataH karma ke cakra meM pahale to phaMsanA nahIM, bhavyatva bhAva aura jIvatva bhAva meM lIna honA m + icchA, arthAt micchA (generator of will) se sAvadhAna rahanA, use dUra hI rkhnaa| kitanA acchA zabda cunA thA hamAre gaNitIya samyakdRSTiyoM ne, 'micchA' jo loka meM DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva pracalita thaa| m arthAt janaka aura icchA, vAMchA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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214 jinavANI-vizeSAGka aura jIvatva bhAva meM lIna honA m + icchA, arthAt micchA (generator of will) se sAvadhAna rahanA, use dUra hI rkhnaa| kitanA acchA zabda cunA thA hamAre gaNitIya sambakdRSTiyoM ne, 'micchA' jo loka meM DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva pracalita thaa| m arthAt janaka aura icchA, vAMchA / yaha icchA hI saMsAra cakra ko, janma-maraNa ko yathAvat rakhatI hai| jahA~ mAMsAhAra kI icchA mAtra kI, bhAva kiyA aura vahAM badha ho gyaa| bAjAra meM vaha mAMsa gayA hogA. sevaka use kharIdakara lAyA hogA, rasoiye ne use banAyA hogA, Adi Adi sabhI prakriyAoM kA bhAgIdAra vaha mAMsAhAra kI icchA karane vAlA hI to hai| yaha icchA saMsAra meM hameM Apako roke rakhane meM itanI zaktizAlI hai, to usake isa gaNita ko una gaNitIya samyakdRSTiyoM se kyoM na samajhA jAye aura usakA sahI-sahI bodha yA jJAna kyoM na kiyA jaaye| bodha hote hI icchA kA astitva samApta ho jAtA hai ! jJAna hote hI ananta icchAoM se utpanna yaha ananta saMsAra vilaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH una jainAcAryoM ne na kevala bhASA ke sahAre, na kevala eka hI pakSa grahaNa kara apitu gaNita ke supakSa kA AdhAra lekara mahAn phala evaM nirNaya nirdhArita kiye aura batalAyA ki eka cakra se calakara hama icchAoM ke kAraNa dUsare cakra meM phaMsa jAte haiM aura yaha bhrama TUTanA asaMbhava ho jAtA hai ki hameM abhI sumArga nahIM milA hai| bhASA aura gaNita kI baisAkhI se, pratipala, prati samaya kI krAMti hI samArga ko lA sakatI hai kintu krAMti kevala samaya, eka hI samaya, vartamAna samaya ko cAhatI hai| usI samaya meM jaba zRMkhalAbaddha prakriyA hotI hai, anAdi kI graMthiyAM kSaNa-kSaNa meM TUTatI calI jAtI hai| zRMkhalAbaddha prakriyA kyA hai ? usakA bhI gaNita hai, aura ise bharapUra gaNita dvArA una gaNitIya samyakdRSTiyoM ne kisI eka vizeSa jAti-pAMti yA vyakti yA deza yA kAla ke lie nirdhArita kiyA hai, so bAta nahIM hai| vaha sArvabhaumika hai, sArvalaukika evaM sArvakAlika hai| dIkSA jvailarsa, 554, sarAphA, jabalapura-482 002 (ma.pra.) anukampA aura Astikya anukampA kRpA jJeyA sarvasattveSvanugraha / maitrIbhAvo'tha mAdhyasthaM naiHzalyaM vairavarjanAt // anukampA kA artha dayA hai| samasta jIvoM para anugraha karanA bhI anukampA hai / maitrIbhAva kA nAma bhI anukampA hai| mAdhyastha bhAva rakhanA yA zatrutA ke tyAga kara dene se zalya rahita ho jAnA bhI anukampA hai| AstikyaM tattvasadabhAvaM svata: siddhe vinizcitiH / dharme hetau ca dharmasya phale cAstyAdimatizcitaH / / svata: siddha tatvoM ke sadbhAva meM nizcayabhAva rakhanA tathA dharma, dharma ke hetu aura dharma ke phala meM AtmA kI asti Adi rUpa buddhi kA honA Astikya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJAna pahale yA darzana sAdhvI vizrutavibhA uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ko mokSa kA mArga kahA hai| umAsvAti ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra ko mokSa mArga batAyA hai| unhoMne tapasyA kA svataMtra nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai, tapa ko cAritra ke antargata hI svIkAra kiyA hai / bauddha sAhitya meM ASTAMgika mArga ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai, jisameM pahalA mArga hai- smygdRsstti| kucha dArzanika kevala jJAnamArga ko mukti kA sAdhana mAnate haiM, kucha dArzanika bhaktimArga ko mokSa kA kAraNa svIkAra karate haiM, kucha karma ko mukti kA hetu mAnate haiM / kintu jaina darzana ke anusAra mAtra darzana, mAtra jJAna athavA mAtra cAritra se mukti saMbhava nahIM hai| ina tInoM kA samanvaya hone se hI vyakti mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai / NANeNa jANaI bhAve, daMsaNeNa ya saddahe / caritteNa nigiNhAi, taveNa parisujjhaI // jIva jJAna se padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, darzana se zraddhA karatA hai, cAritra se nigraha karatA hai aura tapa se zuddha hotA hai / prazna upasthita hotA hai ki pahale jJAna hai yA darzana / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28veM adhyayana meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, aura tapa, yaha krama milatA hai / tattvArtha sUtra meM pahale darzana aura phira jJAna, yaha krama prApta hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke isI adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa viNA na huMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho, natyi amokkhassa nivvANaM // adarzanI (asamyaktvI) ke jJAna nahIM hotA, jJAna ke binA cAritra guNa nahIM hotA, aguNI vyakti kI mukti nahIM hotI / amukta kA nirvANa nahIM hotA / 1 yaha ullekha sApekSa hai, samyagdarzana hote hI ajJAna jJAna meM pariNata ho jAtA hai isa apekSA se pahale darzana aura phira jJAna, yaha krama saMgata pratIta hotA hai| jahAM kevala mokSa ke sAdhanoM kA ullekha hai, vahAM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa yaha krama bhI ucita hai ! darzana aura jJAna kA samyaktva yugapat hotA hai| jJAna kA kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa kA vilaya aura darzana tathA cAritra kA kAraNa darzanamoha aura cAritra moha kA vilaya hai / sAdhanA kI dRSTi se samyagdarzana kA sthAna pahalA hai, samyagjJAna kA dUsarA aura samyakcAritra kA tIsarA sthAna hai| jaba ye tInoM pUrNa hote haiM taba sAdhya sadha jAtA hai, AtmA karmamukta ho paramAtmA bana jAtA hai / jJAna kA kArya hai yathArthatA ko jAnanA, kintu jaba taka jIva moha karma ke sAtha jur3A huA hai taba taka saccAI ko jAna nahIM sktaa| vaha AtmA, karma, punarjanma Adi ke sambandha meM par3ha yA suna bhI letA hai, kintu jaba taka darzanamoha ke paramANuoM kA vilaya nahIM hotA taba taka usakA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM banatA, vaha yaha socatA hai na me diTThe pare loe, cakkhudiThThA imAraI // hatyAgayA ime kAmA, kAliyA je aNAgayA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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216 .......... jinavANI-vizeSAGka ko jANai pare loe, asthi vA natthi bA puNo? // 'paraloka to maiMne dekhA nahIM, yaha Ananda to AMkhoM ke sAmane haiN| ye kAma-bhoga hAtha meM Ae hue haiN| bhaviSya meM hone vAle sukha saMdigdha haiN| kauna jAnatA hai paraloka hai yA nahIM? maiM sAmAyika, pauSadha, upavAsa Adi kara rahA hUM, usakA phala milegA yA nhiiN|' isa prakAra usakA mAnasa saMzayagrasta rahatA hai aura vaha kevala vartamAna jIvana ke prati hI vizvasta hotA hai| vaha lakSya banAtA hai eat drink and be marry. aisI sthiti meM samyak darzana kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| darzana ke abhAva meM nirmANa kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| jaisA ki darzana pAhuDa meM kahA hai dasaNabhaTTo bhaTTo, daMsaNabhaTTassa Natthi NivvANaM / sijhaMti cariyabhaTTA, daMsaNabhaTTA Na sijhaMti // darzanabhraSTa hI vAstava meM bhraSTa hai, darzanabhraSTa ko nirvANa nahIM hotaa| cAritra bhraSTa vyakti kA mokSa ho sakatA hai, kintu darzana bhraSTa ke lie vaha asaMbhava hai| gautama ne mahAvIra se pUchA-bhaMte ! darzana sampannatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai / bhagavAn ne kahA-darzana sampannatA se viparIta darzana kA aMta hotA hai| darzana-sampanna vyakti yathArthadraSTA bana jAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA AdhyAtmika phala hai ki vaha anuttarajJAna Adi meM AtmA ko bhAvita kie rahatA hai| usakA vyAvahArika phala hai ki samyagdarzana vAlA vyakti devagati ke sivAya anya kisI bhI gati kA AyuSya baMdha nahIM krtaa| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM bhI samyagdarzana ke mahattva ko pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai samyagdarzanasampannamapi mAtaMgadehajam / devA devaM vidurbhasmagUDhAGgArAntaraujasam / / samyagdarzana kI sampadA jise milI hai, vaha cANDAla bhI deva hai| tIrthaMkaroM ne use deva mAnA hai| rAkha se DhakI huI Aga kA teja timira nahIM banatA, vaha jyotipuMja hI rahatA hai| -jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM zama prazamo viSayeSUccairbhAva krodhAdikeSu c| lokAsaMkhyAtamAtreSu svarUpAcchithilaM manaH || pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM mana kI zithilatA aura tIvra krodhAdika bhAvoM meM svabhAva se mana kA zithila honA prazama bhAva hai| sadyaH kRtAparAdheSu yadvA jIveSu jAtucit / tadvadhAdivikArAya na buddhiH prazamo mataH / / abhI-abhI aparAdha karane vAle jIvoM ke prati kabhI bhI vadhAdi vikAra kI baddhi na honA prazama bhAva hai / -AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma.sA. For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana aura darzanasaptaka 5 dharmacanda jaina isa saMsAra meM jIva anAdi kAla se janma-maraNa karatA A rahA hai, isakA mUla kAraNa svayaM kA, svayaM ke prati rahA huA ajJAna evaM mithyAtva hai| janma-maraNa ke cakra se mukti dilAne ke liye samyaktva amogha upAya hai, kyoMki mithyAtva saMsAra-cakra meM phaMsAye rakhatA hai jabaki samyaktva mokSa ke parama sukhoM ko dilAne vAlA hai| mithyAtva mAraka hai, samyaktva rakSaka hai, isaliye samyaktva kI prApti, saMrakSaNa evaM dRr3hIkaraNa ke liye samucita vicAra evaM prayatna karanA atyAvazyaka hai| isa AtmA ne anAdikAla se karma kI zikSA lI, kintu aba use apane svabhAva rUpa dharma kI zikSA lenI hai, kyoMki dharma kI zikSA saMsAra kI jar3eM kATakara ajara-amara pada dilAne vAlI hai| jisa jJAna se saMsAravardhaka evaM pApavardhaka vRttiyAM heya aura mokSadAyaka vRttiyAM upAdeya mAnya hoM, vaha samyagjJAna hai / usa jJAna para pUrNa vizvAsa honA samyagdarzana hai / sva-para kA jJAna, sva-para saMyoga kA kAraNa aura usakA zubhAzubha pariNAma jAnanA, muktadazA aura usake upAyoM ko jAnakara pUrNa vizvAsa honA bhI samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| jIvAdi tattvoM kA jo svarUpa evaM bhAva jinezvara deva ne prarUpita kiyA hai, use satya mAnakara zraddhAna karanA samyaktva kA paricAyaka hai- "tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM / " samyagdarzana kI prApti ke upAya batalAte hue tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA haitannisargAdadhigamAdvA - 1/3 arthAt vaha samyagdarzana nisarga (svabhAva) se athavA adhigama (upadezAdi) se prApta hotA hai| samyagdRSTi kA mUla kAraNa to jIva kI apanI samyag pariNati hai| jisameM bhavya honA, zuklapakSI honA, mahA-mohanIya karma kI 70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI sthiti meM se 69 koTAkoTi sAgaropama se kucha vizeSa sthiti ko kSaya karake mithyAtva kI gAMTha ko tor3a denA sammilita hai| nisarga aura adhigama donoM prakAra ke samyag darzana meM Antarika kAraNa anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha evaM mithyAtva-mohanIya, mizra mohanIya va samyaktva mohanIya ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya-upazama aura kSayopazama honA ___yoM to abhavya jIva bhI akAma nirjarA dvArA yathApravRttikaraNa (samyagdRSTi jaisI pravRtti) taka A jAtA hai, kintu vaha mithyAtva kI gAMTha ko tor3a nahIM paataa| samyaktva ke bAdhaka kAraNoM meM darzana mohanIya karma kA udaya Antarika kAraNa hai aura bAhya kAraNa mithyAdRSTiyoM aura unake sAhitya Adi kA paricaya Adi hai| aise bAdhaka kAraNa vartamAna meM adhika ho rahe haiN| ataH inase bacane meM sadaiva jAgarUka rahanA cAhiye tAki samyaktva surakSita raha ske| tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / tattvArtha sUtra, 1/2 * variSTha svAdhyAyI evaM dharmAdhyApaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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218 jinavANI-vizeSAGka arthAt jIva ajIva Adi sabhI tattvoM kA yathArtha-paripUrNa zraddhAna honA samyagdarzana hai| isameM nyUnAdhikatA ko kiJcit bhI sthAna nahIM hai| yadi jIva, ajIva, bandha, puNya-pApa, Azrava, saMvara aura nirjarA ina ATha tattvoM para vizvAsa kara leM, parantu eka mAtra mokSa tattva para vizvAsa nahIM kiyA to vaha samyaktvI kI koTi meM nahIM A sktaa| deva, guru va dharma para anurAga rakhate hue tathA zrAvaka evaM sAdhu ke vratoM kA nirdoSa rIti se pAlana karate hue bhI yadi eka mokSa tattva para yathArtha evaM paripUrNa zraddhA nahIM huI to use mithyAdRSTi hI mAnA jAvegA, kyoMki binA mokSa tattva ko mAne na to jIva tattva kA, na saMvara-nirjarA tattva kA aura na hI sAdhanA ke sahI lakSya kA jJAna ho sakegA, ataH sabhI tattvoM para paripUrNa zraddhAna samyaktva pragaTa karA sakatA hai| samyaktva kI prApti meM jina sAta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya, upazama athavA kSayopazama hotA hai unake bAre meM jAnakArI honA Avazyaka hai| ina sAta prakRtiyoM ko darzana-saptaka kahA jAtA hai / 1. anantAnubandhI krodha-ananta saMsAra kA bandha karAne vAlA krodha kA pariNAma anantAnubandhI krodha hai / jaba taka saMsAra ke bhoga-padArthoM meM hamArI prIti rahatI hai taba taka AtmasvarUpa ke prati aprIti kA bhAva rahatA hai| kyoMki anantAnubandhI krodha kA bhAva Atma-svarUpa kI prIti ko samApta kara sAMsArika bhoga-padArthoM meM prIti karA detA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa mithyAtva kI gAMTha TUTatI hI nahIM hai| anantAnubandhI krodha se tAtparya tIvra krodha karanA, krodhAdi kaSAyoM meM jalate rahanA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki tIvra kaSAya ke sadbhAva meM bhI samyagdarzana ho sakatA hai, aisA dazAzrutaskandha meM ullekha milatA hai| samyagdRSTi samyaktva ko sAtha lekara chaTThI nArakI taka jA sakate haiM aura sAtavI naraka meM tIvra evaM azubha kRSNa lezyA vAlI naraka meM bhI samyaktva pAyI jAtI ___ dUsarI tarapha manda kaSAya vAloM meM bhI mithyAdRSTi ho sakatI hai| pAMcaveM svarga ke kilviSI deva patalI kaSAyoM vAle aura zukla lezyA vAle hote haiM phira bhI mithyAdRSTi hote haiN| unase bhI bar3hakara Upara kI graiveyaka ke deva adhika manda kaSAyI aura vizuddha zukla lezyA vAle hote hue bhI mithyAdRSTi ho sakate haiN| nirayAvalikA sUtra meM ullekha milatA hai ki mahArAjA ceTaka ko saMgrAma meM apane pratipakSI kAlakumAra Adi para tIvra krodha AyA, unhoMne kAlakumAra ko bANa mArakara mauta ke ghATa utAra diyaa| unhoMne aparAdhI para yaha krodha anyAya kA pratIkAra karane ke liye kiyaa| tathApi mahArAjA ceTaka ko usa samaya samyaktvI evaM zrAvaka mAnA gayA hai| ataH mAtra krodhAdi kI tIvratA ke AdhAra para use anantAnubandhI kahanA ucita nahIM lagatA hai| jo kaSAya samyaktva gaNa kA ghAta kare athavA samyagdarzana se vaMcita rakhe vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAya hotI hai, vaha tIvra bhI ho sakatI hai aura manda bhii| 2. anantAnubandhI mAna-aisA ahaM-bhAva jo samyaktva kA ghAta kare evaM mithyAtva For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana / 219 kA poSaNa kare, vaha anantAnubandhI mAna kahalAtA hai| para dravyoM kA, unake guNa-svarUpa evaM bhAvoM kA svayaM apane Apako kartA, dhartA evaM harttA mAnakara ahaMkAra karanA bhI anantAnubandhI mAna kaSAya hai| saMsAra meM aTakAne-bhaTakAne vAlA, apane svarUpa ke prati bebhAna rakhane vAlA ahaMbhAva bhI anantAnubandhI mAna kA pratIka hai| Atma-guNoM evaM ratnatrayadhAraka guNIjanoM ke prati atyanta vinaya evaM prIti kA bhAva hone para anantAnubandhI mAna ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| 3. anantAnubandhI mAyA chala-kapaTa evaM vizvAsaghAta karane kA aisA bhAva jo jIva ke ananta saMsAra kA bandha karAye tathA samyaktva guNa ko paidA hI na hone de use anantAnubandhI mAyA kahate haiN| jahAM mana, vANI evaM Atma bhAvoM meM sahajatA-saralatA nahIM hotI, vakratA evaM aneka rUpatA hotI hai, vahAM anantAnubandhI mAyA hotI hai| jaba / taka yaha hotI hai taba taka prANI mAtra ke prati mitratA kA saccA bhAva nahIM A pAtA / aura yahAM taka ki jIva apane ApakA bhI saccA mitra nahIM bana pAtA hai| apane svayaM ke duHkhoM ke kAraNoM ko bhI vaha dUra nahIM kara pAtA hai| 4. anantAnubandhI lobha-jisake udaya se Atma-svarUpa ko pAne kA utsAha na hokara para-pudgaloM meM hI tIvra Asakti evaM utsAha rahe, usa bhAva ko anantAnubandhI lobha kahA jAtA hai| sAMsArika bhoga-padArthoM kA lAbha tRSNA ke bar3hate rahane ke kAraNa padArthoM ke lobha ko bar3hAtA rahatA hai| jIva kI ruci deva, guru, dharma evaM nija svarUpa meM nahIM hokara para padArthoM meM isI anantAnubandhI lobha ke udaya ke kAraNa hotI hai| 5. mithyAtva mohanIya-jisake udaya rahate jIva ko sadeva, suguru evaM sudharma para dRDha zraddhA nahIM ho pAtI, sva-para kA bheda jJAna nahIM ho pAtA, sAMsArika bhoga-padArthoM meM Asakti banI rahatI hai, use mithyAtva mohanIya kahate haiN| ___ mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti 70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kahI jAtI hai, vaha sthiti isI mithyAtva mohanIya kI hI hotI hai, anya prakRtiyoM kI nhiiN| isakA udaya prathama guNasthAna meM hI rahatA hai| isakI sthiti abhavI kI apekSA anAdi-ananta, bhavI kI apekSA anAdi-sAnta aura paDivAI samyagdRSTi kI apekSA sAdi-sAnta hotI hai| 6. mizramohanIya-jisake udaya se jIva ko deva, guru, dharma evaM Atma-svarUpa ke bAre meM mizrita zraddhAna ho arthAt sahI-galata svarUpa kA jisameM spaSTa nirNaya nahIM ho pAtA, aisI dolAyamAna avasthA mizra mohanIya kahI jAtI hai| isakI sthiti jaghanya-utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hai| mizrita evaM asthira pariNAmoM ke kAraNa isake udaya meM na to jIva ke agale bhava kA AyuSya bandha hotA hai aura na hI maraNa hotA hai| yaha sthiti tIsare guNasthAna meM pAyI jAtI hai| 7. samyaktva mohanIya-samyaktva hote hue bhI cala-mala agADha doSa raha jAnA athavA apane svayaM ke jJAnAdi guNoM ke prati, athavA deva-guru-dharma ke prati ahaMbhAva-rAgabhAva yukta zraddhAna honA samyaktva mohanIya hai| samyaktva mohanIya ke udaya kAla meM samyagdarzana to raha sakatA hai, parantu parama vizuddha kSAyika samyagdarzana For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 22..................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka. prakaTa nahIM ho paataa| taba kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana pragaTa ho sakatA hai| isa prakRti kA udaya cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| jJAtavya tathya 1. mithyAdRSTi jIva ke samyaktva prApta karate samaya uparyukta sAta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya-upazama Adi hotA hai| 2. anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI utkRSTa sthiti jIvana paryanta kahI jAtI hai| use do taraha se samajhA jA sakatA hai- kisI-kisI jIva ke anantAnubandhI kaSAya pUre jIvana bhara udaya meM rahatA hai arthAt usake mithyAtva jIvana bhara nahIM chUTatA / jisa bhavI jIva ko jisa bhava meM samyaktva prApta hotA hai usa bhava meM usa jIva ke samyaktva pAne ke pUrva kI sthiti arthAt jaba taka mithyAtva kA udaya hai utane samaya taka kI sthiti ko jIvana paryanta kI samajhanA caahiye| yadi aisA na samajheM taba to phira koI bhI bhavI jIva kisI bhI bhava meM samyaktva prApta kara hI nahIM skegaa| vaise bhI mithyAtva ke sAtha anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai| 3. anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA va lobha ye cAra prakRtiyAM hI aisI haiM jo kSaya hone ke bAda bhI punaH udaya meM A sakatI haiM, isaliye inake kSaya ko do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| 1. visamayojanA kSaya tathA 2. Atyantika kSaya / visamayojanA kSaya meM ina cAroM kA punaH udaya hotA hai, jabaki Atyantika kSaya meM inakA punaH udaya nahIM hotaa| -adhyApaka, rAjakIya mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, jAjIvAla kalAM (jodhapura) samyaktva-grahaNa sUtra 15vIM zatI meM vardhamAnasUri ne 'AcAra dinakara' nAmaka grantha meM samyaktva-grahaNa karane kA pATha diyA hai, jo 'arihaMto mahadevo' pATha se bhinna hai, yathA__ "aha NaM bhaMte ! tamhANaM samIve micchattAo paDikkamAmi sammattaM uvasaMpajjAmi, taM jahA-davvao khettao kAlao bhAvao dvvo| micchattakAraNAI paccakkhAmi sammattakAraNAiM uvsNpjjaami| no me kappei ajjappabhiI annao titthie vA annautthiadevayANi vA annautthia-pariggAhiyANi arhataceiANi vaMdittae vA namaMsittae vA pubbi aNAlatteNaM Alavittae vA saMlavittae vA tesiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAiyaM vA sAiyaM vA dAuM vA aNuppayAuM vA khittaoNaM iheva vA annattha vA kAlao NaM jAvajjIvAe bhAvaoNaM jAva gaheNaM na gahijjAmi, jAvacchaleNa na chalijjAmi jAva sannivAeNa nAbhivajjAmi jAva aneNa vA keNai pariNAmavaseNa pariNAmo me na parivaDDai tAva me eaM sammaddasaNaM annattha rAyAbhiogeNaM | balAbhiogeNaM gaNAbhiogeNaM devayAbhiogeNaM guruniggaheNaM vittIkaMtarAeNaM vosiraami|" -AcAra dinakara, bhAga 1, pR. 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mithyAtva ke prakAra aura unake bheda R DA. maMjulA bamba ahitakara mithyAtva .. saMsAra-cakra meM phaMse rahane kA kAraNa mithyAtva hai| pApa aThAraha prakAra ke haiN| inameM mithyAtva kA sthAna aMtima hai, parantu isa pApa kI zakti mahatI hai| mithyAtva hI eka aisA pApa hai jo samasta pApoM kA poSaka aura varddhaka hai| isI ke phalasvarUpa jIva ko anAdikAla se janma-maraNAdi samasta duHkhoM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai| isake samAna AtmA kA zatru aura koI nahIM hai| samyaktva rUpI zUra ke prakaTa hote hI ananta bhava-bhramaNa meM jor3ane vAle mithyAtva ko yA to bhUmigata honA par3atA hai yA naSTa honA paDatA hai| mithyAtva timira ke naSTa hote hI AtmA samyagjJAna ke prakAza meM A jAtA hai| use apane zAzvata ghara kA mArga spaSTa dikhAI dene lagatA hai| phira vaha apanI zakti ke anusAra saMsAra aTavI ko lAMghakara apane zAzvata sthAna para pahuMcane kA prayatna karatA hai| yadi mithyAtva ke jhapATe se samyaktva rUpI dIpaka bujha gayA to phira mithyAtva ke khaDDe meM giranA hotA hai| mithyAtva kA zAbdika artha hai-mithyA = viparIta, tva = bhAva, yAnI kI viparIta bhaav| prazna hotA hai ki mithyAtvI kaisA hotA hai ? dosasahiyaMpi devaM, jIvahiMsAisaMjudaM dhammaM / _ gaMthAsattaM ca guruM, jo maNNadi so hu kuTThiI // arthAt jo jIva doSa sahita deva ko deva, jIva-hiMsAdi sahita ko dharma aura parigraha meM Asakta ko guru mAnatA hai vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| yaha AtmA kI adhastama avasthA hai| isameM moha kI atyadhika prabalatA hotI hai| viparIta dRSTi yA zraddhA ke kAraNa vaha rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara ananta AdhyAtmika sukha se vaMcita rahatA hai| mithyAtvI-vyakti Adhibhautika utkarSa cAhe kitanA bhI kara le, kintu usakI sArI pravRttiyAM saMsArAbhimukhI hotI haiM, mokSAbhimukhI nhiiN| jaise madirA piye hue vyakti ko hitAhita kA dhyAna nahIM rahatA vaise hI moha kI madirA se unmatta bane hue mithyAtvI ko hitAhita kA bhAna nahIM hotA hai| ___ kudeva kI deva mAnakara pUjA karanA ucita nahIM hai, kintu prazna yaha khar3A hotA hai ki kyA vyantara Adi deva lakSmI dete haiM ? upakAra karate haiM? unakI pUjA vandanA kareM yA nahIM? isakA uttara hai ___Na ya ko vi dedi lacchI, Na ko vi jIvassa kuNadi uvayAraM / uvayAraM avayAraM. kammapi shaashNknndi|| isa jIva ko koI vyantarAdi deva lakSmI nahIM dete haiM / isa jIva kA koI anya upakAra bhI nahIM karatA hai| jIva ke pUrva saMcita zubha-azubha karma hI upakAra tathA apakAra karate haiN| kaI loga aisA mAnate haiM ki vyantara Adi deva hamako lakSmI dete haiM, hamArA upakAra karate haiM, isalie hama unakI pUjA vandanA karate haiN| yadi aisA hotA to pUjane vAle daridrI aura duHkhI kyoM rahate? pUjA karane vAle sabhI ko sukhI honA cAhie thA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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222 jinavANI-vizeSAGka kintu yaha mithyAbuddhi hai| samyagdRSTi aisA vicAra karatA hai ki yadi bhakti se pUjA huA vyantaradeva hI lakSmI detA hotA to dharma kyoM kiyA jAtA? samyagdRSTi mokSamArgI hotA hai / vaha saMsAra kI lakSmI ko heya mAnatA hai| usakI icchA hI nahIM karatA hai| yadi paNya ke udaya se mile to mile aura na mile to nahIM mile, kevala mokSa-siddhi kI hI bhAvanA karatA hai / isalie samyagdRSTi vyantarAdi devAdika kI pUjA vandanA kabhI bhI nahIM karatA hai| samyagdRSTi vicAra karatA hai ki sarvajJa deva saba dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAva kI avasthA jAnate haiM aura jo sarvajJa ke jJAna meM jAnA gayA hai vaha niyama se hotA hai| usameM hInAdika kucha bhI parivartana nahIM hotA hai| jIva ke jisa deza meM jisa kAla meM, jisa vidhAna se janma tathA maraNa, duHkha tathA sukha, roga-dAridrya Adi hote haiM ve vaise hI karmAdi ke niyama se hote haiN| unakA indra, jinendra, tIrthaMkara deva koI bhI nivAraNa nahIM kara sakate haiN| hameM mithyAtva rUpI DAkU se bacane ke lie isake prakAra aura bheda jAnanA Avazyaka hai| inake tyAga meM hI AtmA kA vikAsa saMbhava hai, anyathA nhiiN| mithyAtva ke tIna prakAra zAstroM meM varNita mithyAtva tIna prakAra kA hai- 1. aNAiyA apajjavasiyA (anAdi aparyavasita)-arthAt jisa mithyAtva kI Adi nahIM hai aura anta bhI nahIM hai vaha anAdi aparyavasita yA anAdi- ananta mithyAtva hai| yaha mithyAtva abhavya jIvoM ko hotA haiN| ananta bhavyajIva bhI aise haiM jo anantAnanta kAla se nigoda meM par3e hue haiN| ve ekendriya paryAya ko chor3akara aba taka dvIndriya paryAya bhI prApta nahIM kara sake haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI nahIM prApta kara skeNgeN| siddha zilA para abhavya jIvoM ke lie praveza-niSiddha (No Entry) kA borDa sadaiva lagA rhegaa| sadAkAla, zAzvata rUpa se jamakara rahane vAle, evaM kabhI pRthak nahIM hone vAle mithyAtva ke dhanI ko abhavya kahate haiN| abhavya sadA abhavya (mukti pAne ke ayogya) aura mithyAdRSTi hI banA rahatA hai| 2. aNAiyA sapajjavasiyA (anAdi-saparyavasita)-anAdikAla se mithyAtvI hone ke kAraNa jina jIvoM ke mithyAtva, kI Adi to nahIM hai, kintu samyaktva prApta karane ke yogya hone ke kAraNa jo mithyAtva kA anta kara DAlate haiM ve anAdi-saparyavasita mithyAtvI kahalAte haiN| vartamAna meM bhI aise jIva haiM jo anAdi mithyAtva ko dabAkara, naSTa kara samyaktva prApta karate haiM aura ananta jIva aise haiM jo abhI to anAdi mithyAtva meM hI par3e haiM, lekina bhaviSya meM kabhI mithyAtva ko naSTa kara samyaktva prApta kreNge| 3. sAiyA sapajjavasiyA (sAdi-saparyavasita)-jo mithyAtva eka bAra naSTa ho jAtA hai, kintu phira utpanna ho jAtA haiM aura yathAkAla phira naSTa ho sakatA hai use sAdi saparyavasita mithyAttva kahate haiN| mithyAtva se samyaktva kI avasthA meM Ane para For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya vivecana 223 yaha niyama nahIM hai ki vaha phira kabhI mithyAtva meM jA hI nahIM sktaa| eka kSAyika samyaktva ke sivAya, upazama aura kSayopazama samyaktva meM patana kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| arthAt samyaktva kA vamana karake mithyAtva meM praveza ho jAtA hai| dUsarI bAra mithyAtva kI prApti hI usa mithyAtva kI Adi batalAtA hai / yahI bheda tIsare prakAra kA hai / isa bheda vAlA prANI gaphalata meM Akara mithyAtva meM gira par3atA hai, kintu usa mithyAtva meM vaha arddha- pudgala - parAvartana kAla se adhika nahIM rahatA / samyaktva ke pUrva saMskAra use mithyAtva se nikAla hI lete haiM aura vaha punaH samyaktva meM A jAtA hai / isa bheda vAle sabhI prANI avazya hI mokSa prApta karate haiM / isa prakAra utthAna aura patana eka, do yA tIna bAra hI nahIM lekina hajAroM bAra ho sakatA hai I jina bhavyAtmAoM meM samyaktva guNa basA huA hai aura jinheM samyaktva se atyadhika prIti hai tathA jo samyaktva ko surakSita rakhanA cAhate haiM unakA prathama kartavya hai ki ve mithyAtva se apane ko bacAe rakheM, usase dUra hI raheM / mithyAtva se bacane ke bhedoM ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai / ataeva yahAM mithyAtva ke adhikatama 25 bhedoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai 1 1 mithyAtva ke 25 bheda 1. abhigrahika mithyAtva tattva kI parIkSA kie binA hI apane pakar3e hue rUDha pakSa se dRr3hatApUrvaka cipake rahanA aura satya kA virodha karanA Abhigrahika mithyAtva hai / ajJAna ke sAtha Agraha kA yoga ho, taba yaha mithyAtva hotA hai / isa mithyAtva vAle vyakti haThAgrahI bane rahakara apane mAne hue aura rUDhi se cale Ane vAle mArga para hI calate rahate haiM / agara unheM koI satya dharma ko samajhAnA cAhe to ve kahate haiM 'hama apane bApa-dAdAoM kA dharma kaise chor3a sakate haiM?' vAstava meM dekhA jAe to ve bApa-dAdAoM kI dharma-paramparA se cipake rahate haiM (ThANaMga, 2.1), kintu saMsAra kI dUsarI bAtoM se cipake nahIM rahate / kucha logoM meM to aMdha-paramparAoM kA itanA Agraha hotA hai ki ve ina viSayoM meM, tyAgI saMtoM ke upadeza ko bhI nahIM mAnate hue yahI kahate haiM ki 'mahArAja ! ye kriyAeM hamAre bApa-dAdA aura pUrvaja paramparA se karate Ae haiM, isalie hama bhI karate haiN| ve mUrkha nahIM the, hamase samajhadAra the Adi-Adi / kucha jaina logoM meM bhI rUr3hivaza isa prakAra kA mithyAtva calatA rahatA hai / kula paramparAnusAra bhairU, bhavAnI, lakSmIpUjana, holikA pUjana - dahana Adi isake udAharaNa haiM / cecaka, motIjharA Adi rogoM ko deva rUpa mAnanA, zrAddha pakSa meM pitaroM kA zrAddha karanA, kanyAdAna ko dharma mAnanA, isI prakAra vivAha ke avasara para gaNapati kI sthApanA karanA Adi kriyAeM karanA, ye saba andhaparamparAnusAra pracalita haiM / hama yaha nahIM socate ki isa prakAra kI mithyA (viparIta) kriyA nahIM karane vAloM ke bhI vivAhAdi kArya sukhapUrvaka sampanna hote haiM / bimAriyoM ko devarUpa nahIM mAnane vAle logoM ko bhI ye roga hote haiM aura unakA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai tathA lakSmI - pUjAdi nahIM karane vAloM ke yahAM bhI bharapUra sampatti hotI hai, udAharaNArtha amerikA Adi deza binA lakSmI-pUjana ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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224 jinavANI-vizeSAGka bhI samRddha evaM zaktizAlI bane hue haiN| phira hama kyoM ina vyartha ke kriyA-kANDoM meM ulajhakara apanI mUr3hatA evaM ajJAnatA kA pradarzana kreN| isI prakAra maraNottara kriyA meM mRtaka ko dhUpAdi denA jaisI aneka ajJAnapUrNa kriyAeM pracalita haiM, jinase na to koI bhautika lAbha hotA hai aura na Atmika lAbha hI hotA hai / ulTA mithyAtva kA poSaNa hotA hai aura AtmA karma-bandhanoM meM jakar3atA hai| ajJAna bhI mithyAtva rUpa hotA hai, kyoMki viparIta jJAna jahAM hotA hai vahAM mithyAtva kA nivAsa hotA hai| kabhI aisA bhI ho jAtA hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya ke udaya se samyagdRSTi ko bhI kisI eka viSaya meM galata dhAraNA ho jAtI hai| kintu jinezvaroM ke vacanoM para usakA vizvAsa dRr3ha hotA hai, usakA galata dhAraNA meM haThAgraha nahIM hotA aura sadguru kA yoga milane para unake samajhAne para, vaha apanI bhrama dhAraNA ko chor3akara satya ko apanA letA hai| isa prakAra kI bhUla bhUlaiyA ke kAraNa jinezvaroM para zraddhA rakhate hue kisI eka viSaya meM galata dhAraNA hone para vaha mithyAdRSTi nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| ___parantu yadi vaha samajhAne para bhI nahIM mAne aura Agama-pramANa upasthita hone para bhI apanA haTha nahIM chor3e, khoTe pakSa ko hI pakar3e rahe to usakI gaNanA Abhigrahika mithyAtva meM AtI hai| yaha mithyAtva abhavya ko hotA hai| 2. anAbhigrahika mithyAtva sabhI matoM aura paMthoM ko satya mAnanA anAbhigrahika mithyAtva hai| ThANAMga sUtra 2.1 meM spaSTa varNita hai ki 'apane lie to sabhI eka samAna haiM' isa prakAra satyAsatya, guNAvaguNa aura dharma-adharma kA viveka nahIM rakhakara 'sarvadharmoM ko samAna mAnane rUpa mUr3hatA ko apanAnA anAbhigrahika mithyAtva hai| guNa-doSa kI parIkSA nahIM karate hue sabhI pakSoM ko samAna rUpa se mAnane vAle mandabuddhi jIva hote haiM jo parIkSA karane meM asamartha hote haiM aura sAtha hI ve kisI bhI mArga meM sthira nahIM raha sakate haiN| aise jIva anAbhigrahika mithyAtva kI zreNI meM Ate parIkSA karake svIkAra karane kI buddhi na to Abhigrahika mithyAtvI meM hotI hai aura na hI anAbhigrahika mithyAvI meN| isa dRSTi se donoM meM samAnatA hote hue bhI donoM meM eka khAsa bheda rahA huA hai / Abhigrahika mithyAtvI kisI eka mithyApakSa kA samarthaka bana kara anya kA khaNDana karatA hai, para dUsarA anAbhigrahika mithyAtvI kisI kA virodha nahIM karake sabako samAna rUpa se mAnakara 'sabhI dharma samAna haiM' kA siddhAnta apanA letA hai| jaise kaI loga kahA karate haiM ki 'hameM kisI sAdhaka ke guNa-doSa dekhane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? hameM to sAdhu veza dekhakara hI unakA Adara-satkAra aura vandana karanA caahie| jisa prakAra rupaye kI chApa hone para hI kAgaja kA noTa calatA hai usI prakAra veza hone para hI sAdhu kI pUjA hotI hai| noTa ke calana meM kAgaja kI ora nahIM dekhA jAtA, usI prakAra sAdhu ke yA dharma ke guNa-doSa dekhane kI jarUrata nahIM hai, isa For Personal & Private Use Only.

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225 samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana prakAra kahane vAle adharma kA poSaNa karate haiN| ve yaha nahIM socate ki karaMsI se nikalA huA rAjamAnya noTa hI guNayukta hai| usake pUre rupaye prApta ho sakate haiN| kintu vaisI hI chApavAlA nakalI guNa-zUnya noTa 'jAlI' kahalAtA hai aura aise jAlI noTa calAne vAlA aparAdhI hotA hai| vaisI hI chApa hote hue bhI guNa-zUnya nakalI noTa nahIM cala sktaa| usI prakAra guNa-zanya sAdhu bhI mAtra veza ke kAraNa nahIM pUjA jAtA aura vItarAgatA tathA sarvajJatA se rahita rAgI-dveSI chadmastha ko deva nahIM mAnA jaataa| jisa prakAra veza hone mAtra se nATaka kA nakalI rAjA aura sinemA ke nakalI avatAra Adara ke pAtra nahIM bana sakate, sone kA raMga car3hAyA huA pItala sone kA mUlya nahIM pA sakatA, usI prakAra dUSita tathA guNa-zUnya sAdhu yA anya sAdhaka bhI pUjanIya nahIM hotA aura usI prakAra dharma saMjJA prApta kara lene para bhI adharma, dharma nahIM bana sakatA hai| ___ anAbhigrahika mithyAtvIjana bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 3 uddezaka 2 meM likhita usa tAmalI tApasa jaise haiM, jo 'praNAmA' nAma kI pravrajyA kA pAlaka thA aura kuttA, kauA Adi sabako praNAma karatA thaa| yahA~ saralatA komalatA evaM namratA to hai, lekina heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya kA viveka nahIM hai| mahAtmA aura kasAI sabako samAna koTi meM mAnane kI buddhi yahA~ spaSTa rUpa se pAyI jAtI hai| jaina dharma isa prakAra kI dRSTi ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| guNa doSa kI samyak parIkSA karane kI dRSTi aura heyopAdeya kA viveka jaina dharma ne svIkAra kiyA hai| isa bhautika yuga meM lAkhoM loga anAbhigrahika mithyAtva ke cakkara meM phaMsa gae haiN| yaha eka mohaka mithyAtva hai| sAdhAraNa janatA saralatA se isake cakkara meM par3a jAtI hai| yaha mithyAtva bhavya jIvoM meM nihita hotA hai| 3. Abhinivezika mithyAtva __apane siddhAnta ko galata jAnakara bhI abhimAnavaza haThAgrahI hokara use pakar3e rahanA (bhagavatIsUtra, 9.33) Abhinivezika mithyAtva hai| ise ekAnta mithyAtva bhI kahA gayA hai| Abhinivezika mithyAtva kI utpatti prAyaH samyagdRSTiyoM meM hI hotI hai| jisa samyagdRSTi vidvAn se bhUla athavA saMzaya se, yA phira auroM ke prabhAva se siddhAnta ke viruddha prarUpaNA ho jAtI hai, vaha phira abhimAnavaza chUTatI nhiiN| phira vaha kisI bhI prakAra se use saccI siddha karane kI hI ceSTA karatA hai| ahaMkAra isa mithyAtva kA mUla hai| pratiSThita aura bahujanamAnya vyaktiyoM meM bhUla sudhArakara satya apanAne vAle virale hI hote haiN| adhikAMzataH apanI aura apane pakSa kI asatyatA kA anubhava karate hue bhI kevala ahaMkAra ke kAraNa ve usa asatya ko pakar3e rakhate haiN| apanI vidvattA, yogyatA, pratiSThA tathA sambaMdha kA upayoga karake satya pakSa ko dabAne aura naSTa karane kA prayatna karate haiN| ve socate haiM ki yadi maiM aba apanI bhUla svIkAra kara lUMgA, to logoM meM merI pratiSThA ghaTa jAegI, aura sAmane vAle For Personal & Private Use Only

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226 jinavANI- vizeSAGka kI pratiSThA bar3ha jAegI / isa prakAra kA durvicAra isa mithyAtva kA mUla kAraNa hai / samyagdRSTi cAhakara bhUla nahIM karatA, kintu anupayoga athavA galata dhAraNAdi ke yoga se bhUla ho jAtI hai / yadi use mAlUma ho jAve ki merI kahI huI athavA likhI huI bAta galata hai, taba zIghra hI vaha usa bhUla ko sudhAra kara satya svIkAra karane meM tatpara rahatA hai / yaha tatparatA aura bhUla sudhAra use mithyAtva se bacAte haiM / usakI bhAvanA meM apanI bhUla prakaTa hone kA bhaya nahIM, kintu bhUla dUra karake satya prakaTa hone kI prasannatA rahatI hai / yaha bAta jitanI kahane meM sarala hai, utanI karane meM sarala nahIM hai / kahate to donoM pakSa vAle aisA hI haiM, parantu karate samaya pratiSThA kA vicAra sAmane Akara khar3A ho jAtA hai aura usa AtmA ko Abhinivezika mithyAtva meM le jAtA hai / kamalaprabha AcArya ne apanI pratiSThA kI rakSA ke kAraNa hI satya ko chipAkara ananta saMsAra bar3hAyA thA / hama apane jIvana meM aise aneka prasaMga dekha cuke haiM aura dekha rahe haiM, hamAre sAmane aise aneka pramANa haiM ki jinameM aneka vyakti pratiSThA ke bhUta ke prabhAva se, asatya pakSa ko pakar3e hue baiThe haiM / kaI loga aksara kahate haiM ki hama vAda-vivAda pasanda nahIM karate / AlocanAoM meM kyA dharA hai, hama to inakI upekSA hI karate haiM ityAdi zabdoM se upekSA karake zAnti ke upAsaka se bane cupacApa rahate haiM / yaha ThIka hai ki isase vAda-vivAda nahIM bar3hatA hai, parantu isa cuppI kI ora se asatya ko chupAyA jAtA hai aura satya kI bali dekara zakti ke upAsaka kA daMbha hotA hai / yaha mithyAtva bhavya jIvoM ko hI hotA hai / 4. sAMzayika mithyAtva 1 deva, guru aura dharma ke tattva ke svarUpa meM saMzaya rakhanA sAMzayika - mithyAtva hai| ataeva zAstra kI koI bAta agara samajha meM na Ave to vicArazIla puruSa ko apanI buddhi kI mandatA samajhanI cAhie, kintu tIrthaMkara bhagavAn yA AcAryoM kA tanika bhI doSa nahIM samajhanA cAhie / jaba kabhI jJAnI AcAryoM yA vidvAnoM kA yoga mile taba zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karanA cAhie / phira bhI zaMkA raha jAe to jJAnAvaraNa karma kA udaya mAnanA caahie| kintu kevalI bhagavAn ke vacanoM ko satya hI samajhanA cAhie / samudra kA sArA pAnI loTe meM nahIM samA sktaa| usI prakAra prabhu ke vacana alpajJa aura chadmastha kI samajha meM pUrI taraha kaise A sakate haiM? isa prakAra vicAra kara sAMzayika mithyAtva kA tyAga karanA cAhie / sAMzayika mithyAtva ko bar3hAne ke vibhinna kAraNoM meM bhautika vijJAna bhI nimitta banA hai| bhautika vijJAna ke prabhAva meM Ae hue kaI 'jaina paMDita' kahalAne vAloM ne sAdhAraNa janatA ko zaMkAzIla banAkara mithyAtva meM dhakela diyA hai / kaI prasiddha vidvAn to spaSTa likha cuke haiM ki 'Ajakala ke vaijJAnika tathyoM ke AdhAra se AgamoM meM saMzodhana karanA caahie|' isa bhautika cakAcauMdha se grasita mAnava bhI saMzodhana kara apane ahaMkAra kI puSTi karatA hai / isa prakAra laukika jJAna ko AdhArabhUta mAnakara lokottara dharma meM parivartana karane kI mithyA bAteM pracalita karake sAMzayika mithyAtva kA khUba vistAra kiyA gayA hai / yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki bhautika vijJAna bhI abhI apUrNa hI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana 227 sAdhara ke dvArA eka manuSya meM jo zakti vikasita ho sakatI hai aura usase binA kisI kharce ke vaha jo bhautika zakti prApta kara sakatA hai usakA zatAMza bhI ina bhautika vaijJAnikoM meM nahIM hai| jinAgamoM meM batAyA hai ki sAdhanA ke balapara prApta kI huI vaikriya zakti se manuSya apane lAkhoM-karor3oM rUpa banA sakatA hai| apanI hI Atmazakti se karor3oM manuSyoM kI sazastra senA banA sakatA hai aura apanI krodhita dRSTi (tejolezyA) mAtra se hajAroM logoM kA saMhAra bhI kara sakatA hai| vaikriyalabdhi vAlA manuSya deva ke samAna zakti rakhatA hai| isI prakAra sAdhanA ke bala para prApta kI huI AtmazaktiyoM ke jainAgamoM meM aneka udAharaNa bhare par3e haiN| taba Aja kA bhautika vijJAna araboM DAlara kharca karake bhI unake samakakSa nahIM pahuMca sakA aura Age bhI nahIM pahu~ca skegaa| ____ 'jinezvara bhagavaMta vItarAga haiM, sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiM' itanA hI vizvAsa ho aura yaha bhI zraddhA ho ki vItarAga bhagavaMta kabhI bhI Arambha-parigrahajanya upadeza nahIM dete, to isa zraddhA ke AdhAra para samyagzruta aura mithyAzruta kA viveka kara sAMzayika mithyAtva se bacA jA sakatA hai / isa mithyAtva kA nivAsa bhavya jIvoM meM hotA hai| zaMkA yA saMzaya jIvana kI mahAn durbalatA hai, jisake rahate samyaktva sthira nahIM rhtaa| jo vyakti lar3akhar3Ate kadama se calatA hai vaha kabhI bhI maMjila para nahIM pahuMca sktaa| saMzaya se saMkalpa meM, vicAroM meM dRr3hatA nahIM AtI aura binA dRr3hatA ke lakSyapara pahuMcane ke lie Antarika bala prApta nahIM hotA aura binA Antarika bala ke sAdhya kI siddhi prApta nahIM hotii| ataH Avazyaka hai ki apane sAdhya aura sAdhanoM para pUrNa niSThA rakhI jaae| usameM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA na kI jaae| 5. anAbhogika mithyAtva ___vicAra-zUnyatA athavA manana zakti ke abhAva meM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma ke ugratama udaya se hone vAlA mithyAtva anAbhogika hai| yaha mithyAtva ekendriyAdi se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM hotA hai| uparyukta cAra prakAra ke mithyAtva yukta jIvoM kI apekSA anAbhoga mithyAtva vAle jIva adhika haiN| anAbhoga mithyAtva abhavya jIva ko asaMjJI avasthA meM hotA hai| jisa prakAra vivekahIna vyakti apanA hitAhita nahIM soca sakatA, usI prakAra anAbhoga mithyAtvI bhI Atmahita ke viSaya meM acchA-burA kucha bhI nahIM soca sakatA hai| kintu isakI sthiti usa behoza vyakti jaisI hai jise apane hitAhita kA koI bhAna hI nahIM hai| koI lUTa le, kATa DAle yA jalA DAle, to bhI vaha kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| jina jIvoM ke mana hI nahIM ve samyaktva aura mithyAtva ke viSayameM soca hI nahIM skte| apane jIvana sambandhI banI banAI oghadaSTi ke sivAya unameM mata-pakSa kI bAta hI nahIM hotI / ve dharma, adharma kA vicAra hI nahIM kara skte| samyagdRSTi vahI ho sakatA hai, jo asatya pakSa ko nahIM apanAtA hai aura satya ko svIkAra karatA hai| vanaspatikAya kI sthiti ananta kAla kI hotI hai utanI hI sthiti anAbhogika mithyAtva kI mAnya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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....... 228 jinavANI-vizeSAGka 6.laukika mithyAtva anuyogadvAra meM spaSTa varNita hai ki jainamata ke sivAya anya mata ko mAnanA, lokarUr3hiyoM meM dharma mAnanA, vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA aura hitopadezakatA ke guNa rAgI dveSI, chadmastha aura mithyA mArga pravartaka evaM saMsAra-mArga ke praNetA ko deva mAnanA, samyakcAritra rUpa pAMca mahAvrata tathA samiti-gupti se rahita, nAmadhArI sAdhu yA gRhastha ko guru mAnanA aura jisameM samyagjJAnAdi kA abhAva hai aura jo laukika kriyAkANDamaya hai use dharma mAnanA, snAna, yajJAdi sAvadha pravRtti meM dharma mAnanA laukika mithyAtva hai| isake tIna bheda haiM-1. devagata laukika mithyAtva 2. gurugata laukika mithyAtva aura 3. dharmagata laukika mithyAtva / (a) devagata laukika mithyAtva - sampUrNa jJAna aura paripUrNa vItarAgatA sacce deva ke lakSaNa haiN| yaha lakSaNa jinameM na pAe jAveM, una devoM ko deva mAnanA devagata mithyAtva hai| kitane hI loga citra, vastra, kAgaja, miTTI, kASTha, patthara Adi se apane hAthoM dvArA deva banAkara use asalI deva hI mAnate haiM aura usakI pUjA karate haiN| aise deva meM jaina sAdhanA kA prANa tattva samyagdarzana Adi devagata guNa nahIM hote haiM, ataH vaha bhAva deva nahIM ho sktaa| aneka jaina bhAI arhanta bhagavAna ke upAsaka hote hue bhI, bhrama ke vazIbhUta hokara dhana kI prApti ke lie doSoM se dUSita devoM ke sthAnoM meM jAte haiM aura unake Age apanA mastaka ragar3ate haiM, unakI pUjA karate haiM aura rakta-mAMsa se vyApta pavitra sthAna meM aneka prakAra ke bhojana banAkara una devoM ko bhoga lagAte haiM aura Apa bhI khAte haiN| isa prakAra ve samyaktva aura dharma se bhraSTa hote haiN| vibhinna prakAra kI manautiyAM manAne vAle jijJAsu isa prakAra kA vicAra kareM ki yadi deva kI manautI mAnane se hI putra kI prApti ho to strI ko pati-sambandha kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? aisI sthiti meM vidhavA, vandhyA aura kumArikAeM sabhI putravatI kyoM nahIM bana jAtI? agara deva meM icchA pUrNa karane kI zakti hotI to ve hamArI AzA kyoM karate haiM? ve hamase bheMTa pUjA kyoM cAhate haiM? pahale apanI icchA svayaM pUrNa kyoM nahIM kara lete? jo damar3I-damar3I kI vastu ke lie muMha tAkate baiThe haiM, hamase vastu pAkara hI tRpta hote haiM, jo svayaM dUsaroM para nirbhara haiM ve hameM putra yA dhana kisa prakAra de sakate haiM? isa prakAra kitane hI loga anajAnapana se, ajJAnatA ke kAraNa athavA bholepana ke kAraNa isa laukika devagata mithyAtva ko pakar3e hue haiN| (ba) gurugata laukika mithyAtva - guru (sAdhu) kA nAma dharAyA para guru ke lakSaNa-guNa jinhoMne prApta nahIM kie, jo hiMsA karate haiM, jhUTha bolate haiM, rAtri bhojana karate haiM, tilaka, mAlA, itra, AbhUSaNAdi se zarIra ko susajjita karate haiM, vAhana para baiThate haiM aneka prakAra kA pAkhaNDa karate haiM, aise vyaktiyoM ko guru mAnanA - pUjanA gurugata laukika mithyAtva hai| zAstra meM 363 prakAra ke pAkhaNDa mata batalAe gae haiM unakA vistAra se svarUpa samajha lene se kuguruoM kA svarUpa bhalI-bhAMti samajha meM A jAtA hai| manusmRti adhyAya 4 meM pAkhaNDI guru ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ___dharmadhvajo sadA lubdhaH chAgiko lokadambhakaH / For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya- vivecana vaiDAlavratiko jJeyo hisraH sarvAbhisaMdhakaH // adhodRSTirakRtikaH svArthasAdhanatatparaH / zaThI mithyAvinItazca bakavRtticarodvijaH // arthAt dharma ke nAma para logoM ko Thagane vAlA, sadA lobhI, kapaTI, apanI bar3AI hAMkane vAlA, hiMsaka, vaira rakhane vAlA, thor3A guNoM vAlA hokara bahuta batalAne vAlA, svArthI, apane pakSa ko mithyA samajhakara bhI na chor3ane vAlA, jhUThI zapatha khAne vAlA, Upara se ujjvala aura bhItara mailA, bagulA sarIkhI vRtti vAlA dvija pAkhaNDI hai / 229 isa prakAra ke mithyAtviyoM kI saMgati nahIM karanI cAhie / viparItasaMsarga vyakti ko pathabhraSTa kara detA / kahA bhI hai 'saMsargajA doSa- guNAH bhavanti / ' acchI saMgati se sadguNa paidA hote haiM to kusaMgati se durguNa / zekhasAdI ne gulistAM meM kahA hai'phariztA zaitAna ke sAtha rahane lage to vaha kucha dinoM meM zaitAna bana jAegA / ' ataH sAdhaka ko, bhaktoM ko sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie / samyaktva dharmarUpI virAT nagara kA vizAla prAkAra hai / prAkAra se nagara surakSita rahatA hai| zatru usa para hamalA nahIM kara sakatA hai| yadi samyaktva rUpI prAkAra ( parakoTA) surakSita hai to kisI bhI durguNarUpI zatru kI zakti nahIM ki vaha usameM praviSTa ho sake / (sa) laukika dharmagatamithyAtva - laukika mithyAtva kA yaha tIsarA bheda hai / dharma kA nAma to lenA, kintu dharma kA kRtya bilakula na karanA, ekAnta adharma ke kAma karanA aura unheM dharma samajha lenA laukika dharmagata mithyAtva hai / jaise devatA ke Age bakarA Adi kA balidAna karanA aura phira svarga pAne kI abhilASA karanA, tIrthasthAnoM para nahAne meM dharma mAnanA Adi dharmagata mithyAtva hai / yadi snAna se pApa kA nAza hotA ho to kaccha-maccha Adi jalacara jIvoM ko sabase bar3A dharmAtmA aura mokSa kA adhikArI mAnanA par3egA, kyoMki ve sadaiva pAnI meM rahate haiM / phira bar3e-bar3e tapasviyoM ne vRthA tapa kyoM kiyA? jaba taka mana kA maila dUra nahIM hogA taba taka pApI jIvoM ko gaMgA bhI zuddha nahIM kara sakatI hai / mImAMsA darzana kA prathama sUtra hai - 'athAto dharmajijJAsA' / dharma vaha hai jo preraNA pradAna kare / dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai / vastutaH dharma zabda 'dhR-dhAraNe' dhAtu se niSpanna hai jo dhAraNa karatA hai, jo durgati se prANiyoM ko bacAtA hai vaha dharma hai| arthAt dharma mAnava ke vicAra aura AcAra ko vizuddha banAne vAlA tattva hai / jIvana ke jitane bhI nirmala, divya aura bhavya banAne ke vidhi-vidhAna haiM yA kriyA-kalApa haiM, ve sabhI dharma haiM / dharmakArya meM alpaduHkha aura mahAn sukha hai| dharma ke kAmoM meM vrata, niyama, tapa Adi karane meM pahale duHkha pratIta hotA hai, para vAstava meM vaha duHkha nahIM hai, kyoMki usa nAma mAtra ke duHkha meM parama sukha rahA huA hai| aisA jAnakara laukika mithyAtvamaya vicAroM aura AcAroM kA tyAga karake sacce deva, sacce guru aura sacce dharma ko svIkAra kara paramasukha prApta karanA cAhie / 7. lokottara mithyAtva mUlasUtra anuyogadvAra meM kahA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAn lokottara deva haiM, ve vItarAgI haiM, unakI ArAdhanA apanI AtmA meM vItarAgatA kA guNa lAne ke lie hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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230 jinavANI- vizeSAGka karanI caahie| apane viSaya - kaSAyoM kI pUrti ke lie unakI ArAdhanA karanA, isI prakAra bhautika svArtha bhAvanA se, nirgranthoM kI sevA, mAMgalika - zravaNa, sAmAyika, AyambilAdi tapa karanA lokottara mithyAtva hai / isake bhI devagata, gurugata aura dharmagata aise tIna bheda hote haiM / jaina sAdhu kA nAma aura veSadhAraNa karane vAle, kintu sAdhupana ke guNoM se rahita ko dharmaguru mAnanA lokottara gurugata mithyAtva hai / jaina dharma bhava-bhava meM kalyANakArI hai / isa dharma kA sevana karane se nirAbAdha aura akSaya mokSasukha kI prApti hotI hai / phira bhI isa sukha kI upekSA karake isa loka sambandhI dhana, putra, strI Adi ko prApta karane ke lie dharma kA AcaraNa karanA lokottara dharmagata mithyAtva hai / jaise putra prApta karane kI icchA se kanakAvalI tapa karanA, karor3apati banane kI abhilASA se sAmAyika karanA aadi| isa prakAra kI rUr3hi jahAM kahIM bhI ho use dUra kara ananta janma-maraNa ke phera ko miTA dene vAle dharma ko svIkAra karanA cAhie / 8. kuprAvacanika mithyAtva kupravacana yA mithyA siddhAnta ko apanAnA kuprAvacanika mithyAtva hai| nirgrantha pravacana ke atirikta anya saba kupravacana hai| zrI uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 23 meM likhA hai 'kuppavayaNapAsaMDI, savve ummaggapaTTiyA / *sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM, esa magge hi uttame / ' arthAt jinezvara bhagavaMtoM dvArA prakAzita mokSamArga hI uttama hai| isake sivAya jitane bhI vacana haiM, ve saba kupravacana hokara unmArga para le jAne vAle haiM / hameM jina - pravacana para pUrNarUpa se zraddhA-bhakti karake kupravacana rUpa mithyAtva se bacanA cAhie / 9. jinavANI se nyUna prarUpaNA mithyAtva tattva ke svarUpa meM se kama ko hI satya mAnanA, ekAdha tattva yA usake kisI bhI bheda meM avizvAsI honA nyUna prarUpaNA mithyAttva hai| koI vyakti kaI bAra yoM kahA karate haiM ki itanI sI bAta nahIM mAneM to kyA ho gayA ? kintu yaha saba paramatavAda hai / jo jainI kahalAtA hai use to jinezvaroM ke vacanoM ko pUrNa rUpa se yathArtha mAnanA hI par3egA / prajJApanA sUtra ke mUla pATha meM likhA hai- " mithyAdarzana viramaNa samasta dravyoM se hotA hai / " (pada 22) ananta-jJAniyoM ke siddhAnta meM kamI karanA, Agama pAThoM meM se mAtrA, anusvAra, akSara, zabda, vAkyagAthAsUtra Adi nikAla denA, kama kara denA, siddhAnta kI prarUpaNA meM apane pratikUla par3ane vAle aMza ko chor3a denA, zarIravyApI AtmA ko aMguSTha-pramANa mAnanA Adi nyUna prarUpaNa mithyAtva hai| apanI kamajorI se kama pale to ise apanA doSa mAnanA, lekina vastu svarUpa kI mAnyatA tathA prarUpaNA meM kamI nahIM karanA yaha sasyaktva zuddhi ke lie Avazyaka 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya - vivecana 10. jinavANI se adhika prarUpaNA mithyAtva jina - pravacana se adhika mAnanA mithyAtva hai (ThANAMga sUtra 2.1) / jisa prakAra nyUnakaraNa mithyAtva hai, usI prakAra adhikakaraNa bhI mithyAtva hai / Agama pAThoM meM mAtrA, anusvAra, akSara, zabda, vAkya, gAthA, sUtra Adi bar3hA denA, saiddhAntika maryAdA kA atikramaNa karanA ityAdi prakAra se nirgrantha pravacana kI maryAdA se adhika prarUpaNAdi karanA adhikakaraNa mithyAtva hai / jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 700 kevalI ziSya, gyAraha gaNadhara aura naugaNa zAstra meM kahe gae haiM, unameM jyAdA kahanA arthAt kevalI ke vacana se adhika prarUpaNa karanA bhI mithyAtva hai / 11. jinavANI se viparIta prarUpaNA mithyAtva 1 nirgrantha- pravacana se viparIta pracAra karanA, sAvadya evaM saMsAralakSI - pravRtti karanA yA usakA pracAra karanA tathA sAvadya pravRtti meM dharma mAnanA viparIta mithyAtva hai / puNya, pApa aura Azrava zubhAzubha bandha rUpa hai, inheM saMvara - nirjarA rUpa mAnanA, tathA baMdha ke kAraNa ko mokSa kA kAraNa batAnA, viparIta mithyAtva hai / dharma ko adharma, adharma ko dharma ityAdi sabhI prakAra ke mithyAtva, viparIta mithyAtva haiM / inameM sabhI prakAra ke mithyAtva kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jamAlI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kathana, "kaDamANe kaDe" arthAt 'jo kiyA jA rahA hai use kiyA huA hI kahA jAtA hai' ko mithyA batAyA tathA svayaM ke kathana ko 'kAma pUrA hone para hI use kiyA huA kahanA cAhie, ko satya btlaayaa| isa prakAra apekSAvAda ko bhulAkara, ekAntavAda kA Azraya lekara bhagavAna ko jhUThA kahane se unhoMne mithyAtva kA upArjana kara liyA thA / prAcInakAla meM janapraNIta zAstroM se viparIta prarUpaNA karane vAle sAta nihnava meM se jamAlI pahale nihnava hue| kiJcit viparItatA bhI mahAmithyAtva kA kAraNa banatI hai / isalie samyaktva ko vizuddha rakhane ke lie nirgrantha pravacana para pUrNa rUpa se samarpaNa bhAva rahanA caahie| Anandaghana ne bhI darzana kI mahattA pratipAdita karate hue kahA zuddha zraddhA binA sarva kiriyA karI, chAra para lIpaNuM teha jANo re / arthAt binA zraddhA ke jo kriyAeM kI jAtI haiM, vaha rAkha (bhasma) para lepana karane sadRza hai| 12. dharma ko adharma zraddhanA mithyAtva samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura taparUpa dharma ko adharma samajhanA mithyAtva hai / jinezvara praNIta AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zruta skaMdha ke pAMcaveM adhyAya meM dharma kA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA hai- " sAdhaka ! tU saMkalpa-vikalpa chor3a kara basa yahI nizcaya kara le ki jinezvara bhagavaMta ne kahA, vahI satya hai / pUrNa rUpa se satya hai, nissaMdeha satya hai - tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM / " hRdaya meM yaha AsthA karake sAdhanA meM laga jAnA caahie| dUsaroM ko dekhakara mana meM saMkalpa - vikalpa mata kara / yaha bhI kahA hai ki "ANAe mAmagaM dhammaM esa uttaravAe iha mANavANaM viyAhie / " arthAt bhagavAna kahate haiM ki mere batAe hue mArga para merI AjJA ke anusAra calane meM hI merA dharma hai / 231 vAstava meM vItarAga sarvajJa bhagavaMta kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA hI sarvazreSTha hai / jisa prakAra rogI DAkTara kI, sainika senApati kI, vidyArthI adhyApaka kI aura prajA For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 jinavANI-vizeSAGka rAjyAdhikArI kI AjJA pAlana karate haiM, usI prakAra upAsaka ko bhI upAsya kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA hI zreyaskara hai / vaidya, DAkTara, senApati aura adhyApaka Adi to bhUla bhI kara sakate haiM aura rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara cAhakara bhI ahita kara sakate haiM, parantu sarvajJa-sarvadarzI kI AjJA to ekAnta hitakArI hotI hai| AcArya zrI hemacandra ne vItarAgastotra meM yahAM taka kaha diyA hai "vItarAga ! saparyAyAstavAjJApAlanaM prm| ___ AjJArAddhA virAddhA ca, zivAya ca bhavAya ca / / " arthAt he vItarAga prabhu ! ApakI pUjA se bhI zreSTha hai ApakI AjJA kA pAlana krnaa| ApakI AjJA ke pAlana kA phala hai mokSa-prApti aura isakI virAdhanA kA phala hai bhavabhramaNa, saMsAra-cakra meM bhaTakanA / ahiMsA dharma parama hitakArI aura sadA AcaraNIya hai| ise mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se, kuguruoM ke upadeza se, bhrama meM par3akara adharma kahanA,jIvoM kI rakSA karane meM, dayA pAlane meM, marate hue jIvoM ko bacAne meM aThAraha pApa batalAnA, khoTe hetu-dRSTAnta denA Adi sabako mithyAtva samajhanA cAhie |is prakAra carma ke vAstavika rUpa ko dabAkara anyathA prarUpaNA karanA dharma ko adharma batalAnA rUpa mithyAtva hai| 13. adharma ko dharma mAnanA mithyAtva dharma ke lakSaNa se jo viparIta hai, vaha adharma hai| use dharma samajhanA mithyAtva hai| arthAt jisase prANa, bhUta, jIva aura sattva kI hiMsA ho, aise pUjA, yajJa, homa Adi meM dharma mAnanA mithyAtva hai| jisa pravRtti se AtmA kI parAdhInatA bar3hatI hai, AtmA bandhanoM meM vizeSa baMdhatI hai aise mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga meM dharma samajhanA mithyAtva hai; athavA saMvara-nirjarA-rahita laukika-kriyA meM dharma mAnanA mithyAtva hai| kaI loga garIba pazu-pakSiyoM kI bali car3hAkara dharma mAnate haiM, to kaI yajJAdi meM hI dharma kI kalpanA karate haiN| kaI kanyAdAna evaM RtudAna karane meM hI dharma kI ArAdhanA mAnate haiN| nadiyoM meM snAna karane se aura sthAvara tIrthoM kI yAtrA se dharma kI prApti honA mAnane vAle bhI saMsAra meM karor3oM haiN| vRkSapUjA, mUrtipUjA, vyantarAdi devoM kI stuti Adi aneka prakAra ke adharma saMsAra meM dharma ke nAma para cala rahe haiN| isa prakAra saMsAra meM adharma ko dharma mAnane vAloM kI jidhara dekho udhara bahulatA dikhAI detI hai| yaha adharma saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAlA hai, ajJAna ko bar3hAne vAlA hai| adharma ko sukhadAyaka-dharma mAnanA bhayAnaka bhUla hai / use tyAganA sarvaprathama Avazyaka hai| adharma rUpI viSa ko dharma rUpI amRta mAnakara jIva, ananta janmamaraNAdi kI duHkha paramparA meM ulajhatA rahatA hai| suzrAvaka kuNDakaulika ke sammukha eka gozAlakamati deva upasthita huA aura apanA mata prakaTa karatA huA puruSArtha kA khaNDana aura niyativAda kA maNDana karane lagA, kintu usa deva ko manuSya se parAjita honA pdd'aa| vidvAn vicakSaNa evaM nirbhIka dRr3ha zrAvaka kuNDakaulika ne deva kI bAta nahIM mAnI aura akATya yuktiyoM se For Personal & Private Use Only

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233 samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana bhagavAn ke puruSArthavAda kA maNDana kiyA / deva svayaM apanI mAnyatA ko usa mAnava ke khaNDana se nahIM bacA sakA aura zaMkita hokara lauTa gyaa| puruSArtha kA khaNDana karanA mithyAtva hai / (upAsakadazAGga sUtra) 14. sAdhu ko asAdhu mAnanA mithyAtva __ jisameM sAdhutA ke guNa hoM, jisakI zraddhA prarUpaNA zuddha hai, jo mahAvratAdi zramaNadharma kA pAlaka hai aise susAdhu ko kusAdhu samajhanA bhI mithyAtva hai / jo nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura veza mAtra se hI sAdhu nahIM, kintu dravya aura bhAva se sAdhu hoM ve hI vAstavika sAdhu hone se vaMdanIya-pUjanIya hote haiN| jinake anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya kI tIna caukar3iyAM udaya meM nahIM hoM, jo sarvavirati kA samyag rUpa se pAlana karate hoM, pAMca mahAvrata, rAtri-bhojana-tyAga aura pAMca samiti, tIna gupti yukta hoM, dasavidha samAcArI ke pAlaka hoM aura jinezvara bhagavAn kI AjJAnusAra calane vAle hoM ve hI khare sAdhu haiN| aise vAstavika sAdhuoM ko sAdhu nahIM mAnanA mithyAtva hai| jo sacce sAdhu kA Daula karate hue bhI apane mukti ke dhyeya se vimukha ho jAte haiM aura vividha prakAra ke sAMsArika uddezyoM kI ora jhuka jAte haiM, jinake socane ke viSaya sAMsArika haiM, jinake likhane-bolane ke viSaya laukika haiM, jo saMsAra ke sAvadha kAryoM meM yoga dete haiM, jinake bhASaNa nirgrantha pravacana kI maryAdA ke bAhara jA rahe haiM ve nirgrantha aNagAra nahIM haiM, ve koI ora hI haiN| vAstava meM ve nAma aura veza se hI sAdhu haiM bhAva se to ve asAdhu ho cuke haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirgrantha sAdhu na to Arambhajanaka sAvadha vacana bolate haiM, na vaisA likhate haiM na ve saMsAriyoM meM calate hue vivAdoM, saMgharSoM aura AndolanoM meM ulajhate haiN| ve ina saba prapaMcoM se dUra rahakara jinopadiSTa mokSa-mArga para hI calate rahate haiN| uvavAIsatra meM spaSTa likhA gayA hai ki jo sAdhu "NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM puraokAo viharaI" nirgrantha pravacana ko Age karake usake anusAra pravartana karate hue vicarate haiM, ve khare sAdhu haiN| aise uttama sAdhuoM ko asAdhu mAnanA mithyAtva hai| 15. asAdhu ko sAdhu mAnanA mithyAtva sAdhu ke pUrvokta guNoM se rahita, gRhastha ke sadRza, mAtra vezadhAraka, dasa prakAra ke yatidharma se rahita, pApoM kA svayaM sevana karane vAle, sevana karAne vAle aura pApoM kA sevana karane vAloM kA anumodana karane vAle, parimANa se adhika tathA vibhinna prakAra ke vastra dhAraNa karane vAle, dhAtu ke bane padArtha rakhane vAle, SaTkAya ke jIvoM ke arakSaka, mahAkrodhI, mahAmAnI, dagAbAja, mahAlAlacI evaM nindaka vyakti ko sAdhu mAnanA mithyAtva hai| Ajakala kitane hI loga mAnate haiM ki hama to veSa ko vandanA karate haiN| aise bhole logoM ko vicAranA cAhie ki bahurUpiyA yA nATakakAra pAtra yadi sAdhu kA veSa banAkara A jAe to kyA vaha vandanA karane yogya ho jAegA? kyA use sAdhu kahA jA sakatA hai? kadApi nhiiN| isa prakAra jisameM na to darzana aura na cAritra guNa hI hai, jisakI zraddhA prarUpaNA khoTI hai, jo pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti se rahita hai, For Personal & Private Use Only

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234 jinavANI-vizeSAGka jisake AcaraNa susAdhu jaise nahIM haiM, use laukika vizeSatA ke kAraNa athavA sAdhu veza dekhakara susAdhu mAnane para yaha mithyAtva lagatA hai| AgamoM meM pAMca prakAra ke asAdhuoM kA varNana hai jinakA saMkSepa meM zAstra-paricaya isa prakAra hai (i) pAsattha asAdhu - isake bhI do bheda haiM- (1) sarva pAsattha evaM (2) dezapAsattha / sarva pAsattha sAdhu ve haiM jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke samIpa rahakara bhI unakA AcaraNa nahIM karate tathA mithyAtva ko apanAe hue kevala vezadhArI hI hote haiN| inameM se dezapAsattha ve haiM jo zayyAtara piMDa, nityapiMDa, rAjapiMDa, agrapiMDa aura jImanavAra Adi kA dUSita AhArAdi lete haiN| sAtha hI zarIra kI zobhA bar3hAte haiN| (ii) yathAchanda asAdhu - ye zramaNa-samAcArI aura Agama-AjJA kI upekSA karake svacchandAcArI hote haiM tathA uttama AcAra kA apanI icchAnusAra lopa karate hue apane kutarka se vizuddha AcAra meM doSa batalAte haiN| ye vItarAga vANI kI maryAdA se bAhara pravRtti karate haiN| (ii) kuzIla asAdhu - ye jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra aura cAritrAcAra kA pAlana nahIM karake virAdhanA karate rahate haiN| maMtra, taMtra, jyotiSa aura vaidyaka tathA kautuka Adi dUSita kriyA karake AjIvikA calAte haiN| ___(iv) avasanna asAdhu - saMyama se zithila rahate hue avidhi se asamaya meM pratikramaNa svAdhyAyAdi karate haiM yA nyUnAdhika karate haiN| AvazyakI, naiSedhikI Adi samAcArI ke pAlana meM asajaga rahate haiM aura anaiSaNIya AhArAdi lete haiN| isa prakAra aneka doSoM ke pAtra avasanna sAdhu bhI asAdhu haiM / . (v) saMsakta - viSayoM meM Asakta, pAMcoM prakAra ke Azrava meM pravRtti karane vAle, kuzIliyoM kI saMgati karane vAle tathA jinake mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa meM sabhI prakAra ke doSa lagate hoM - aise mizra pariNAma vAle sAdhu bhI asAdhu hote haiN| jisa prakAra khAlI muTThI aura khoTA sikkA kAma kA nahIM hotA usI prakAra cAritrahIna vezadhArI sAdhu bhI tyAjya haiM, kyoMki ve vIra ke mArga se bahiSkRta haiM - "na vIrajAyaM aNujAi maggaM / " ____ madhyayuga meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vaMzaja sAdhuoM kI jIvanacaryA bahuta bigar3a gaI thii| ve bhagavAna ke sAdhu kahalAte hue bhI asAdhutA ke kArya karate the| unakI asAdhutA kA varNana haribhadrasUri ne 'saMbodha prakaraNa' meM 171 gAthAoM meM vistAra se kiyA hai| ___ jainadharma-sammata sAdhu vahI ho sakatA hai jo jinezvara kI AjJA mAne aura samAcArI kA pAlana kre| jo jinAjJA ko AdaraNIya nahIM mAnatA, vaha jaina sAdhu ho hI nahIM sktaa| sAdhutA ke AcAra kI pahalI zarta hai sAvadha kriyA kA sarvathA tyaag| ataH hInAcAriyoM se bacate hue sacce sAdhuoM ko hI sAdhu mAnanA caahie| 16. jIva ko ajIva zraddhanA mithyAtva gatipariNAma, indriya pariNAma, yoga pariNAma Adi dasa lakSaNoM se jIva pariNAma For Personal & Private Use Only

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235 samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana . jAnA jAtA hai| unase yukta ekendriya Adi jIvoM ko jIva na mAnanA mithyAtva hai| sthAnAMga sUtra, 10 tathA prajJApanA sUtra, 13 meM dasa prakAra kA jIva-pariNAma nimna prakAra se batAyA gayA hai 1. gatipariNAma - bhinna-bhinna gatiyoM meM janma lenaa| janma aura mRtyu jIva kI hI hotI hai, ajIva kI nhiiN| 2. indriya pariNAma - jIva kA zarIra ke sAtha indriya sampanna honaa| cAhe ekendriya ho yA paMcendriya ho| ajIva ke indriyAM nahIM hotii| 3. kaSAya pariNAma - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha jIva meM hI hote haiM ajIva meM nahIM hote| 4. lezyA pariNAma kaSAyoM ko bar3hAne vAlI kRSNAdi-6 lezyAeM jIva ke sAtha cipakI rahatI haiM / ye ajIva ke nahIM hotii| 5. yoga pariNAma - mana, vacana, kAyA (zarIra) kA yoga jIva ke hI hotA hai, ajIva ke nhiiN| 6. upayoga pariNAma - upayoga jIva kA lakSaNa hai / jagat aneka jar3a-cetana padArthoM kA mizraNa hai| unameM se jar3a aura cetana kA vivekapUrvaka nizcaya karanA hI to upayoga ke dvArA ho sakatA hai, kyoMki upayoga taratama bhAva se sabhI AtmAoM meM avazya pAyA jAtA hai / jar3a vahI hai jisameM upayoga nhiiN| 7. jJAna pariNAma - vastu ke vizeSa dharma ko jAnane rUpa jJAna jIva kA Atmika guNa hai| 8. darzana pariNAma - darzana kA sAmAnya artha dekhanA hai| vizvAsa karanA, zraddhA karanA, yathArtha rUpa se padArthoM kA nizcaya karanA darzana pariNAma hai| yaha jIva kA Atmika pariNAma hotA hai / yaha ajIva ke nahIM hotA hai| 9. cAritra pariNAma - AcAra pravRtti ko cAritra pariNAma kahate haiN| yaha pravRtti ajIva meM nahIM hotI hai| 10. veda pariNAma - strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka sambandhI bhoga-kAmanA bhI jIva meM hotI hai| ye saba bAteM jIva meM hotI haiM ajIva meM nahIM hotI haiM. isalie jIva kA astitva mAnanA caahie| jIva tattva ko nahIM mAnane vAle athavA galata rUpa se mAnane vAle samyagdRSTi nahIM haiN| samyagdRSTi vahI hai jo jIva kA astitva maane| use sadAkAla zAzvata maane| siddha bhI jIva haiM tathA saMsArI bhI jIva haiN| Upara saMsArI jIvoM ke pariNAma nirUpita haiM, unameM se siddhoM meM upayoga, jJAna evaM darzana pariNAma pAye jAte haiN| 17. ajIva ko jIva zraddhanA mithyAtva jisa tattva meM jIva nahIM ho, jo jar3a svabhAva vAlA ho vaha ajIva hai| sUkhe kASTha ko, nirjIva pASANa ko athavA pItala Adi dhAtuoM se banI AkRti ko sAkSAt jIva For Personal & Private Use Only

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236 jinavANI-vizeSAGka mAnanA bhI mithyAtva hai, kyoMki mUrti jIva kaise ho sakatI hai ? mUrti meM asalI vyakti ke guNa nahIM ho sakate / jaise rAmacandra jI aura kRSNajI kI mUrti para se cora AbhUSaNa utAra kara le jAte haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki unakI mUrti ko vahI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki usameM jIva ke guNa nahIM haiN| yadi usameM jIva ke guNa hote to vaha coroM se apanA bacAva avazya hI krtii| isI taraha phoTo kA udAharaNa ghara meM par3I pati kI mUrata, phira bhI vidhavA rahatI, dekha sasura kI sUrata ko bhI lajjA bahU nahIM krtii| o sajano bUMghaTa bahU nahIM krtii| ataeva mUrti ko mUrti mAnane meM, citra aura phoTo ko citra aura phoTo mAnane meM koI hAni nahIM, kintu bhagavAn mAnanA mithyAtva hai| vandana kise karanA cAhiye, isake lie kahA gayA hai vandana usako pUjana usako namana usI ko hove, jo samyagjJAnI, samyagdI , saMyama guNa se sove, __saMsAra meM mukhyataH do hI tattva haiM - 1. jIva aura 2. ajiiv| ina do tattvoM kA vistAra hI navatattva hai| chaH dravyoM meM se jIvAstikAya ke atirikta pAMca dravya ajIva hI haiN| ina pAMcoM meM se cAra to arUpI, adRzya haiN| inameM dRzyatA ke guNa-zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza nahIM hote| pudgalAstikAya rUpI hai - dikhAI dene vAlA hai| usameM zabda varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza hai arthAt sunAI dene vAlA zabda, dikhAI dene vAlA varNa (rUpa) sUMghane meM Ane vAlI gaMdha, jihvA dvArA cakhe jAne vAle rasa aura hAtha Adi zarIra se chue jAne vAle sparza, ye saba pudgala jar3a ke lakSaNa haiN| dhUpa, andhakAra, prakAza, chAyA Adi bhI ajIva ke hI lakSaNa haiN| 18. sanmArga ko unmArga zraddhanA mithyAtva jisa prakAra kumArga ko sumArga mAnanA mithyAtva hai usI prakAra sanmArga ko kumArga athavA mokSa mArga ko saMsAra-mArga mAnanA bhI mithyAtva hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, dAna, dayA, santoSa, satya Adi jo mukti ke mArga haiM, unheM karma bandha kA yA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kA mArga kahanA mithyAtva hai| ___ aneka loga kahate haiM ki jIva ko mArane se eka hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai magara marate hue jIva ko bacAne meM aThAraha pApa lagate haiM, kyoMki maratA huA jIva yadi bacakara jIvita raha jAegA to vaha jitane pApa apane jIvana meM karegA una samasta pApoM kA bhAjana bacAne vAlA hogaa| isI taraha saMthArA karake mokSa prApta karane vAle ko AtmahatyA kahanA Adi aneka isa prakAra kI kuyuktiyAM lagAkara ve loga bhole jIvoM ke hRdaya meM viparIta yuktiyAM biThA dete haiM unake hRdaya se dayA nikAla kara unheM kasAI ke samAna banA dete haiN| zAstroM meM jIvarakSA, dAna, saMthArA Adi ke aneka pramANa maujUda haiM jaise - zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna ne kalpavRkSoM ke naSTa hone se jIvoM ko duHkhI dekhakara unakI rakSA ke lie tIna prakAra ke karmoM asi, masi aura kRSi kA pracAra kiyaa| isI taraha teIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrI pArzvanAtha ne lakkar3a meM jalate nAga ko bacAyA jisakA ullekha kalpasUtra meM milatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko cAhi ki unmArga ko duHkha kA kAraNa jAnakara usase dUra rheN| sanmArga hI parama sukha kA mArga hai, yahI eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya vivecana 237 mAtra mokSa kA mArga hai / mithyAtva rUpI luTere se apanI AtmA ko bacAnA cAhie / 19. unmArga ko sanmArga zraddhanA mithyAtva jisa mArga meM saMsAra kA paribhramaNa bar3he, janma-maraNa aura duHkha kI paramparA cale vaha unmArga hai| aise unmArga ko sumArga samajhanA bhI mithyAtva hai| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teja kAyAdi SaT nikAya kI jisameM hiMsA ho usa kArya ko dharma mAnanA bhI mithyAtva hai| jaise deva ko sacitta puSpa, phala Adi car3hAne meM, dhUpa dene meM, snAna karane meM, yajJa karane meM dharma mAnanA, unheM mokSa kA kAraNa mAnanA mithyAtva hai| aMbaDa jaisA pakkA zrAvaka jo pahale parapAkhaMDI thA, bhagavAn kA upadeza sunakara dRr3ha samyaktvI ho gayA thaa| usake sAtha usake 700 ziSya bhI pAkhaMDI se jinadharmI bana gae the| aisA prakANDa vidvAn aura viziSTa zakti sampanna aMbaDa saMnyAsI bhI parapAkhaMDa se dUra rahane prabhu ke sAmane pratijJA karatA hai / 20. mukta ko amukta mAnanA mithyAtva I mukta ve haiM, jinake ajJAna moha, vedanA, zarIra aura saMsAra ke sabhI sambaMdha chUTa cuke haiM, jinameM kisI bhI prakAra kI icchA, AzA, tRSNA yA rAga-dveSa kA aMza mAtra bhI zeSa nahIM rahA hai / prajJApanAsUtra meM siddhoM ko mukta evaM asaMsArI mAnA hai / caudahaveM guNasthAna sthita ayogI kevalI bhagavAn ko bhI saMsArI mAnA hai, kyoMki abhI unakA acala evaM zAzvata sthAna prApta karanA zeSa hai| jaba ve lokAgra para sthira ho jAte haiM taba unheM mukta kahA jAtA hai | AcArAMgasUtra 2.16 kI niyukti gAthA 342 meM likhA hai "desavimukkA sAhU, savvavimukkA bhave siddhA / " kevalI paryanta dezamukta haiM aura siddha sarvamukta haiM / sAdhu se lagAkara kevalI taka ko deza mukta mAnA hai / jo mithyAtva se mukta haiM, unheM mithyAtvI mAnanA, jo avirati se mukta haiM, unheM avirata asAdhu mAnanA, jo pramAda, kaSAya aura yogamukta haiM unheM amukta mAnanA mithyAtva hai aura siddha paramAtmA ko saMsArI mAnanA bhI mithyAtva hai / isa prakAra sabhI prakAra se mukta, siddha bhagavAn ko amukta mAnane vAle mithyAtvI haiM I jo loga muktAtmAoM se apanI bhautika kAmanAoM kI pUrti karane kI prArthanA karate haiM unheM vicAra karanA cAhie kI vItarAga paramAtmA sarAga prArthanA kI pUrti kaise kareMge? yadi ve sarAga kAmanAoM kI pUrti kareMge to ve svayaM vItarAgI kyoM hue ? sazarIrI arihanta bhagavAn svayaM rAga-dveSa aura saMsAra ko tyAgane kA upadeza dete haiM to kyA ve hameM rAga-dveSa meM phaMsAne meM sahAyaka hoMge ? nahIM / 1 21. amukta ko mukta mAnanA mithyAtva jo mukta hone kA mArga hI nahIM jAnate hoM, jinake jIvana, cAritra aura siddhAnta meM rAga-dveSa, ajJAna, avirati, pramAda aura kaSAya spaSTa rUpa se jhalakate hoM aise asamyak saMsAra-samApannaka jIvoM ko mukta mAnanA mithyAtva hai 1 mukta hone meM sabase pahale sva aura para kA jJAna honA anivArya hai / sva-para ke bheda jJAna ke bAda para se chUTane kA upAya jAnanA bhI anivArya hai / sAmAnyataH itanA jJAna hone ke bAda hI mukta hone kA ucita prayatna prAraMbha hotA hai / jo isa prArambhika For Personal & Private Use Only

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238 .................................. jinavANI-vizeSAGka jJAna se hI vaMcita hoM unheM mukta mAnanA to apanI mithyA pariNati hI prakaTa karanA hai| jaina dharma ne mukta-amukta kA svarUpa vAstavika rUpa se prakaTa kiyA hai| vItarAga vacana hai ki mukta siddhAtmA kisI kA hitAhita nahIM krte| unheM na to apane upAsakoM, dharmAtmAoM aura susAdhuoM para prema hai aura na pApAtmAoM, nAstikoM aura dharma-ghAtakoM para dveSa hai, ve apane nijAnanda meM rame hue haiN| saMsAra ke sukha-duHkha athavA dharma-adharma se unakA koI sarokAra nhiiN| ve rAga-dveSa, karma, janma aura maraNa se sarvathA rahita haiN| isa prakAra mAnanA samyaktva hai aura isake viparIta zraddhAna mithyAtva hai| 22. avinaya mithyAtva zAstroM meM vinaya dasa prakAra ke varNita haiM - .. arihanta kA vinaya, 2. siddha kA vinaya 3. AcArya kA vinaya 4. upAdhyAya kA vinaya 5. sthavira kA arthAt jJAnavRddha, cAritravRddha aura vayovRddha kA vinaya 6. tapasvI kA vinaya 7. sAdhu kA vinaya 8. gaNasampradAya kA vinaya 9. sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa saMgha kA vinaya 10. zuddha kriyAvAn kA viny| dharma kA mUla vinaya hai| jahAM vinaya guNa kA astitva hotA hai vahAM anyAnya guNa svayaM AkarSita hokara cale Ate haiN| samyaktvI meM vinaya-namratA kA guNa svAbhAvika hI hotA hai| deva, guru, guNAdhika evaM dharma kA Adara satkAra nahIM karanA avinaya mithyAtva hai| yaha mithyAtva, guNa aura guNIjanoM ke prati azraddhA hone para hI utpanna hotA hai| azraddhA hone se hI avinaya hotA hai| isalie avinaya bhI mithyAtva hai| zrI jinendra bhagavAna aura guru mahArAja ke vacanoM kI utthApanA unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana karanA, guNavAn, jJAnavAn, tapasvI, tyAgI, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA Adi uttama puruSoM kI nindA karanA, kRtaghna honA avinaya mithyAtva hai| jahAM bhAvoM meM viparItatA arthAt avinaya ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM vahIM yaha mithyAtva apanA nivAsa rakhatA hai| 23. AzAtanA mithyAtva avinaya kI taraha AzAtanA bhI mithyAtva hai| AzAtanA kA artha hai viparIta honA, pratikUla vyavahAra karanA, virodhI ho jAnA, nindA krnaa| AzAtanA ke teMtIsa bheda zAstroM meM batAe gae haiN| unheM jAna-bUjhakara kareM aura karake bhI burA na samajheM balki acchA samajheM to mithyAtva lagatA hai| AzAtanA bure bhAvoM se hI hotI hai| devAdi tathA tattva kA apalApa karanA yaha saba AzAtanA mithyAtva hai| jisa prakAra amRta aura viSa meM mahAn antara hai, eka tAraka hai aura dUsarA maark| usI prakAra samyaktva aura mithyAtva meM bhI mahAn antara hai / samyakatva uddhAraka hai to mithyAtva DubAne vAlA hai, saMsAra-sAgara meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA hai| sAdhAraNatayA viSa tyAjya hai usI prakAra mithyAtva bhI tyAjya hai| 24. akriyA mithyAtva kriyA kA niSedha karanA, karma naSTa karane ke upAya rUpa saMvara, nirjarA ko nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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.... ........... samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana 239 mAnanA, saMsArI AtmA ko akriya mAnanA tathA Atma-zuddhi kI kriyA ko nahIM mAnanA yaha saba akriyA nAmaka mithyAtva hai| akriyAvAdiyoM kA mata hai ki AtmA paramAtmA hai| samasta padArtha asthira hai, AtmA bhI asthira hai| ataeva usameM puNya-pApa kI kriyA sambhava nahIM hai| akriyAvAdI kI yaha mAnyatA hai kiAtmA ko puNya-pApa kA phala bhoganA nahIM pdd'taa| unase pUchanA cAhie ki agara puNya-pApa ke phala na bhogane par3ate hote to saMsAra meM koI sukhI aura koI duHkhI kyoM hai? ___ akriyAvAdI mAnatA hai ki AtmA akriya arthAt halana-calana spandanAdi kriyA se rahita aura sthira hai| vaha apane jJAnabhAva upayoga meM hI rahatA hai| kriyA karanA AtmA kA dharma nahIM hai| kriyA jar3a meM hotI hai aura jar3a karma ko utpanna karatA hai| isalie kriyA kI kucha bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| AtmA jJAtA evaM draSTA hI hai, vaha kartA nahIM hai / yadi vaha kartA hai to apane jJAna-bhAva kA hI kartA hai, zArIrika jar3a-kriyA kA nhiiN| isa prakAra AtmA ko ekAnta rUpa se akriya mAnakara ke ve AtmA kI vizuddhi karane vAlI uttara kriyA vrata, niyama, puNya, saMvara, nirjarA, tapa Adi AtmalakSI kriyA kA niSedha karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki AtmA jaDa kriyA kA kartA nahIM hai| kriyA kA khaNDana karane vAle isa mithyAtva ke adhikArI haiN| AtmavAdI hote hue bhI inakA ekAnta akriyAvAda inheM mithyAtva meM dhakela rahA hai| jisa prakAra jJAnavAdI mAtra jJAna kA hI Agraha karake kriyA kA niSedha karate haiM usI prakAra ye ekAnta akriyAvAdI bhI haiN| ye svataH khAne, pIne, sone, calane, bolane Adi kI kriyA karate haiM, kintu muMha se ve yahI kahate haiM ki 'ye kriyAeM jar3a karatA hai, caitanya nahIM krtaa| jar3a se sambandhita caitanya aura usake kAraNa AtmA meM bhUkha, pyAsa, sardI, garmI, sukha, duHkha aura anukUla-pratikUla kA saMvedana karate hue bhI jo kriyA kA niSedha karate haiM, ve mithyAtvI haiN| kyoMki yaha to pratyakSa hai ki AtmAzUnya nirjIva zarIra hI ina kriyAoM ko nahIM kara sktaa| zarIra se sambandhita AtmA vaibhAvika dazA meM rahA huA hai| usa para udaya bhAva kA asara rahatA hai| jaba taka zarIra sambandha hai taba taka kriyA hotI hai, isalie saMsArI AtmA ko akriya mAnanA mithyA hai| nizcaya kA siddhAnta, nizcayadazA sampanna siddhAtmA para hI pUrNa rUpa se ghaTita hotA hai, saMsAra vyavahAra (zarIra indriya Adi) yukta jIva para pUrNa ghaTita nahIM hotaa| saMsArI jIvoM ke lie akriyA kA siddhAnta ahitakara hotA hai| isase ve Atmazuddhi-janya kriyA se vaMcita raha jAte haiM aura karma-bandhana hI bar3hAte rahate haiN| vyavahAra sthita AtmA ke lie nizcaya ke dhyeya sahita vyavahAra-dharma hI upakArI hai| isakA niSedha karanA mithyAtva hai| 25. ajJAna mithyAtva ThANAMga 3.3 meM spaSTa ullekha hai ki jJAna ko baMdha aura pApa kA kAraNa mAnakara ajJAna ko zreSTha mAnanA mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva ke sAtha ajJAna kI niyamA hai arthAt jisakI AtmA meM mithyAtva hai usakI AtmA meM ajJAna hotA hI hai| mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se saba viparIta hI pratibhAsita hotA hai| jaise ajJAnavAdI kahate haiM "jJAna hI saba anarthoM kI jar3a hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 240 jJAnavAna loga vivAdI hote haiM aura vivAda meM virodhI pakSa vAle kA burA socanA par3atA hai| isase pApa aura jhUTha lagatA hai / jJAnI paga-paga para DaratA hai, isalie use hara samaya karma kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai| isase to ajJAnI acche haiM jo na jAnate haiM na kisI ke sAtha vivAda karate haiM, na kisI ko saccA jhUThA kahate haiM / ajJAnI puNya aura pApa ko samajhate nahIM hai / isa kAraNa unheM doSa bhI nahIM lgtaa| jo jAna bUjhakara pApa karatA hai, vahI pApI kahalAtA hai / ataH ajJAna hI uttama hai / "2 isa prakAra pratipAdana karane vAle ajJAnavAdI se pUchanA cAhie ki tuma jo kahate ho so jJAnapUrvaka kahate ho yA ajJAnapUrvaka kahate ho ? agara tuma jJAnapUrvaka bolate ho to tumhArA mata jhUThA hai, kyoMki tuma jJAnavAdI hokara dUsaroM ko ajJAnavAdI banAnA cAhate ho| aura yadi ajJAnapUrvaka apane mata kA samarthana karate ho to kauna vivekazIla puruSa tumhArA kahanA mAnegA? phira ajJAniyoM kA yaha bhI kathana hai ki hama ajJAnavAdI ajJAnapUrvaka pApa karate haiM isalie hameM pApa nahIM lagatA / magara yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / ajJAna se viSa car3hatA hai yA nahIM? agara viSa car3hatA hai to ajJAna se kie hue pApa kA phala bhI bhoganA par3egA / satya to yaha hai ki jJAnI kI apekSA ajJAnI ko adhika pApa lagatA hai| jJAnI to jAnatA hai ki yaha viSa hai, yadi khAUMgA to prANoM se hAtha dhone pdd'eNge| aisA socakara vaha viSa se bacatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra jJAnI puruSa pApa ko duHkhadAtA jAnakara pApa se bacA rahatA I micche anaMtadosA, payar3A dIsanti na vi guNaleso / tahavi ya taM ceva jIvA, mohaMdhA nisevaMti // arthAt mithyAtva meM ananta doSa haiM, guNa kA leza mAtra bhI nahIM hai, kintu moha ke aMdhe bane hue jIva phira bhI usI kA sevana karate haiM / jaina dharma kisI se jhagaDane kI zikSA nahIM detA, vaha to sahana karane kI zikSA detA hai / kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM ki hama apanI mUla vastu ko surakSita nahIM rakheM / jisa prakAra hama apanI mUlyavAna aura atyanta priya vastu ko dUsaroM se bacAe rakhane ke lie pUrNa sAvadhAna rahate haiM usI prakAra samyaktva ratna ko bacAne ke lie sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| sAvadhAnI nahIM rakhane ke kAraNa nandamaNihAra mithyAtvI banA (jJAtAdharmathAMgasUtra, 13) aura AnandAdi dasa zramaNopAsakoM ne isa ratna kI rakSA kI aura pUrI sAvadhAnI brtii| unhoMne pratijJA kara lI ki "maiM anya tIrthika, deva, guru se paricayAdi nahIM rakhUMgA to usakA darzana guNa kAyama rahA aura ve eka bhavatArI ho ge| (upAsakadazA)" isa prakAra jisake hRdaya meM darzana va dharma kI pUrNa pratiSThA ho cukI hai aura vaha isa guNa ko chor3atA nahIM hai, to aisA bhavyAtmA, pandraha bhava se adhika to kara hI nahIM sakatA (bhagavatI 8-10) / bhagavatIsUtra ke TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUrijI to TIkA meM likhate haiM ki "mokSa kA saccA mArga 'darzana' hI hai, isalie jJAna ke bajAya darzana ke viSaya meM vizeSa prayatnazIla honA cAhie / " umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM "tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam " kahA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kuzraddhAna- tyAga hI paryApta nahIM, kintu tatvArtha zraddhAna hone para hI mithyAtva chUTatA hai aura samyagdRSTi banatI hai / mithyAtva-tyAga ke lie tattvArtha zraddhAna Avazyaka I -3, rAmasiMha ror3a, hoTala merU pailesa ke pAsa, ToMka roDa, jayapura-302004 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva aura usake AgAra 9 bhaMDArI saradAracanda jaina saMsAra meM jitane bhI Astika darzana, dharma, paMtha aura samudAya haiM, saba vizvAsa kI buniyAda para sthira haiN| cAhe AdhyAtmika kSetra ho yA vyAvahArika kSetra ho, sarvatra vizvAsa kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| ihalaukika aura pAralaukika saba kArya vizvAsa ke AdhAra para calate haiN| vizvAsa ke binA na antarjagat kI gatividhiyA~ ho sakatI haiM aura na bAhya jagat kI pravRttiyAM hI ho sakatI haiN| vizvAsa ke bala para hI pratyeka kSetra meM vikAsa ho sakatA hai| __ Atma-vizvAsI vyakti hI jIvana ke hara kSetra meM saphalatA prApta kara sakatA hai| zraddhAhIna, vizvAsahIna vyakti sadaiva asaphala hotA hai| vidyArthI meM yadi Atma-vizvAsa nahIM hai to vaha parIkSA meM uttIrNa nahIM ho sktaa| vyApArI meM yadi vizvAsa kI paryApta mAtrA nahIM hai to vaha saphala vyavasAyI nahIM ho sakatA / jIvana kA koI bhI kSetra kyoM na ho, sarvatra zraddhA yA vizvAsa ke AdhAra para hI saphalatA arjita ho sakatI hai| jaina zAstrIya dRSTi se yadi samyaktva kI saMkSepa meM vyAkhyA kI jAye to kahA jA sakatA hai ki padArthoM yA tattvoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnakara una para vaisI hI sahI zraddhA karanA samyaktva kahalAtA hai| deva, guru dharma tattva ke prati aTUTa vizvAsa hI samyaktva kA mUla AdhAra hai| samyaktva jisako samyagdarzana kahate haiM, kA sAmAnya rUpa se artha hai-saccI zraddhA, sahI dRSTi, yathArtha vizvAsa, yathArtha zraddhA, sahI zraddhA, samyak zraddhA aura samyak dRSTi / dRSTi yA zraddhA to pratyeka prANI meM pAI jAtI hai| kisI na kisI prakAra kA jJAna bhI pratyeka saMsArI prANI meM sAmAnya taura se kisI na kisI rUpa meM pAyA hI jAtA hai| lekina ye samyak nahIM haiM to vAstava meM inakA koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai| AtmA para ATha karma lage hue haiM / yadi jJAna evaM darzana una ATha karmoM ko kSaya karane meM sahAyaka nahIM hai to mokSa prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai| bhautika sAdhanoM kI upalabdhi meM sahAyaka jJAna yA darzana ko samyagdarzana yA samyagjJAna nahIM kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki isake viparIta mithyAjJAna tathA mithyAdarzana bhI isa saMsAra meM dRSTigocara hotA hai jo lokottara zreNI meM kabhI bhI parigaNita nahIM hotaa| samyaktva ke AgAra samyaktva kA nizcaya meM to koI AgAra hotA nahIM, kyoMki vaha koI mUrta evaM thopA huA guNa-dharma nahIM hai| samyaktva to AtmapratIti hai| samyaktva ko jaba bAhya vyavahAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to usameM AgAra hotA hai| taba samyaktva ko eka vrata ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| vrata aMgIkAra karate samaya rakhI huI chUTa ko AgAra kahate haiN| samyaktva kA vyAvahArika rUpa svIkAra karate hue kucha AgAra rakhe jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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242 jinavANI- vizeSAGka samyaktva ke chaha AgAra haiM samyaktva ke ina AgAroM kA ullekha Agama meM nahIM hai, kintu haribhadrasUri viracita samyaktva saptati meM samyaktva ke 67 boloM ke sAtha ina AgAroM kA ullekha hai, yathA AgArA avavAyA cha cciya kIraMti bhaMgarakkhaTTA | rAyagaNabalasurakkamaguruniggahavittikaMtAraM / -gAthA 51 1. rAjAbhiyoga, 2. gaNAbhiyoga, 3. balAbhiyoga, 4. devAbhiyoga, 5. guru- nigraha, 6. vRttikAntAra | (1) rAjAbhiyoga - rAjA kI parAdhInatA se yadi samyaktva dhArI zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko anicchApUrvaka anya tIrthika deva tathA unake mAne hue deva Adi ko vandanA-namaskAra Adi karanA par3e to zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA samyaktva - vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA / " (2) gaNAbhiyoga- gaNa kA artha hai samudAya arthAt bahujana samudAya ke Agraha se yadi samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko anicchApUrvaka anya tIrthika deva tathA unake mAne hue deva Adi ko vandanA - namaskAra Adi karanA par3e to zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA samyaktva vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA / (3) balAbhiyoga - balavAn puruSa dvArA vivaza kiye jAne para yadi samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka-zrAvikA anicchApUrvaka anyatIrthika deva tathA unake mAne hue deva Adi ko vandanA - namaskAra Adi kare to zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA samyaktva vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA / (4) devAbhiyoga-devatA dvArA bAdhya kiye jAne para yadi samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko anicchApUrvaka anya tIrthika deva tathA unake mAne hue deva Adi ko vandanA namaskAra Adi yadi karanA par3e to zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA samyaktva vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA / (4) guru-nigraha-mAtA-pitA Adi gurujana ke Agrahavaza yadi samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka-zrAvikA anicchApUrvaka anya tIrthika deva tathA unake mAne hue deva Adi ko vandanA-namaskAra Adi kare to zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA samyaktva vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA / (6) vRttikAntAra - 'vRtti' kA artha hai AjIvikA aura 'kAntAra' kA artha hai aTavI yAnI jaMgala, jaise aTavImeM AjIvikA prApta karanA kaThina hotA hai, usI prakAra kSetra aura kAla yadi AjIvikA prApti ke lie pratikUla ho jAyeM aura jIvana-nirvAha honA kaThina ho jAe taba aisI dazA meM yadi samyaktvadhArI zrAvaka-zrAvikA anicchApUrvaka anya tIrthika deva tathA devAdi ko vandanA - namaskAra Adi kare to zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke samyaktva vrata kA atikramaNa nahIM hotA / - tripoliyA bAjAra, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva se hI AtmakalyANa * x zrImatI zAMtA modI darzanamohanIya karma ke kSaya yA upazama se samyagdarzana kI jyoti prajjvalita hote hI AtmA kI anAdikAlIna jar3atA ko dhvasta kara detI hai jisase vaha parama Ananda va sukha kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai / jisa AtmA ne eka bAra samyagdarzana kA sparza kara liyA vaha eka bhava meM yA adhika se adhika 15 bhavoM meM to mokSa ko prApta kara hI letA hai, cAhe vaha naraka meM bhI kyoM na rahA ho ? mokSa prApta hone para anaMta sukha va AnaMda kI prApti ho jAtI hai tathA AtmA janma-maraNa ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA prApta kara tA hai| nandIsUtra meM samyagdarzana ko jina dharma rUpI meru parvata kI AdhAra zilA batalAyA hai, jisa para samasta saMgha evaM dharma AdhRta hai / samyaktva kI mahimA batAte hue 'samyaktva kaumudI' meM likhA hai samyaktvaratnAnna paraM hi ratnaM, samyaktvamitrAnna paraM hi mitram / samyaktvabaMdhorna paro hi baMdhu, samyaktvalAbhAnna paro hi lAbhaH // saMsAra meM aisA koI ratna nahIM jo samyaktva ratna se bar3hakara mUlyavAna ho / samyaktva rUpa mitra se bar3hakara koI mitra nahIM ho sakatA, na bandhu hI ho sakatA hai aura samyaktva ke lAbha se bar3hakara anya koI lAbha bhI nahIM ho sakatA / samyaktva ke prabhAva, zakti aura pariNAma se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha eka mahatI nidhi hai / yaha jIva kI vaha dazA hai jisase vaha anaMta aMdhakAra se nikalakara prakAza meM A jAtA hai / yaha kevalajJAna kI utpatti kI bhUmi hai| yaha kevalajJAna kI mAtA ke samAna hai| jIva isI ke dvArA yathArtha dRSTi prApta kara letA hai / vaise zraddhA kI prApti parama durlabha hai, aisA bhagavAna ne pharamAyA hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyAya 28 gAthA 30 meM prabhu ne batAyA 1 NA daMsaNissa NANaM, NANeNa viNA Na huMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa mokkho, Natthi amokkhassa NivvANaM // arthAt-darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA aura jisameM jJAna nahIM, usameM cAritra guNa nahIM hotaa| aise guNahIna puruSa kI mukti nahIM hotI / isake pUrva kahA ki ' Natthi carittaM sammattavihUNaM' - samyaktva ke binA cAritra nahIM hotA / sUrya udita hokara sRSTi ko nayA rUpa, nayI kAnti detA hai, rAtri ke saghana andhakAra ko naSTa kara detA hai; vaise hI samyagdarzana kA Aloka AtmA meM eka viziSTa jAgRti pradAna karatA hai / samyagdarzana kI jyoti vicAroM para to parivartana lAtI hai, kintu vyavahAra meM bhI parivartana kiye binA nahIM rahatI / vicAroM kA parivartana AcAra para asara karatA hI hai| use saMsAra ke bhoga, viSaya- kaSAya aura indriya-sukha nIrasa evaM duHkhada pratIta hote haiM aura bhava- bhramaNa ke kaSToM kA bhI ahasAsa hotA hai / usa jIva ko sva aura para kA bheda parilakSita hone lagatA hai| jar3a aura cetana ke svarUpa ko vaha samajhane lagatA hai / isa taraha vaha mithyAtva se nikalakara samyaktva kI ora agrasara hone lagatA hai / taba use sacce deva, sacce guru va sacce dharma kI pahacAna ho * variSTha svAdhyAyI For Personal & Private Use Only

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244 jinavANI- vizeSAGka jAtI hai| ina tInoM tattvoM kA pAramArthika svarUpa samajhakara vaha dRr3ha zraddhAlu ho jAtA hai | samyaktva kI mahimA batAte hue kartavyakaumudI meM kahA gayA haisaddevaH suguru : sudharma iti sattattvatrayaM kathyate / jJAtvA tatparamArthataH kuru ruciM tattvatraye nirmale | digambara AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM kahA hai saddarzanamahAratnaM, vizvalokaika bhUSaNam / muktiparyantakalyANa- dAnadakSaM prakIrtitam // samyagdarzana, sabhI ratnoM meM mahAn ratna hai, samasta loka kA bhUSaNa hai aura AtmA ko mukti prApta hone taka kalyANa-maMgala dene vAlA dAtA hai / caraNajJAnayorbIjaM, yamaprazamajIvitam / tapaH zrutAdyadhiSThAnaM, sadbhiH saddarzanaM matam // samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA bIja hai / vrate, mahAvrata aura zama ke liye jIvana svarUpa hai / tapa aura svAdhyAya kA AzrayadAtA hai / sAdhuoM ne samyagdarzana ko hI saddadarzana mAnA hai / manye muktaH sa puNyAtmA, vizuddhaM yasya darzanaM / yatastadeva muktyaMgamagrimaM parikIrtitam // eka AcArya kahate haiM ki jise nirmala samyagdarzana hai vahI puNyAtmA hai, vahI mahAbhAgyazAlI AtmA mukta hai, aisA maiM mAnatA hU~, kyoMki samyagdarzana hI mokSa kA mukhya aMga kahA gayA hai 1 atulasukhanidhAnaM, sarvakalyANabIjaM, janana - jalAdhipotaM, bhavyasattvaikapAtram // duritatarukuThAraM puNyatIrthapradhAnaM, pibata jita vipakSaM darzanAkhyaM sudhAmbu // he bhakta jIvoM ! tuma samyagdarzana rUpI amRta kA pAna kro| yaha samyagdarzana, atula sukha kA nidhAna hai| sabhI prakAra ke kalyANoM kA kAraNa hai, saMsAra samudra se tirAne vAlA jahAja hai / ise kevala bhavya jIva hI prApta kara sakate haiM / yaha pAparUpI vRkSa ko kATane ke lie kulhAr3I ke samAna hai / yaha pavitra tIrthoM meM pradhAna hai aura apane vipakSa svarUpa mithyAdarzana rUpI zatru ko jItane vAlA hai / isaliye sabase pahale isa amRta ko hI grahaNa karanA cAhiye / 'ArAdhanAsAra meM kahA gayA hai yenedaM trijagadvareraNyavibhunA proktaM jinena svayaM / samyaktvAdbhutaratnametadumalaM, cAbhyastamapyAdarAt // bhaktvA saprasabhaM kukarmanicayaM zaktyA ca samyakparabrahmArAdhanamadbhutoditacidAnaMdapadaM viMdate / jo manuSya tIna jagat ke nAtha aise jinendra bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita, samyaktvarUpa adbhuta ratna kA Adara sahita abhyAsa karatA hai, vaha nindita karmoM ko balapUrvaka samUla naSTa karake vilakSaNa AnaMda pradAna karane vAle para brahma ko prApta kara letA hai 1 darzanapAhuDa meM likhA hai - daMsaNamUlo dhammo uvaiTTho jiNavarehiM sissANaM / taM souNa sakaNNe, daMsaNahINo Na vaMdivvo / jinezvara bhagavAn ne ziSyoM ko upadeza diyA ki dharma darzana-mUlaka hI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only.

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.............................. ......... ................................... ...................... samyagdarzana: zAstrIya-vivecana isalie jo samyagdarzana se rahita hai, use vaMdanA nahIM karanI caahiye| arthAt cAritra tabhI vaMdanIya hai jaba ki vaha samyagdarzana se yukta ho / mokSapAhuDa meM kahA hai kiM bahuNA bhaNieNaM je siddhA NaravarA gae kAle / sinDiAha hi je bhaviyA, taM jANa sammataM mAhappaM // adhika kyA kaheM, jo uttamapuruSa bhUtakAla meM siddha hue haiM ve, aura jo bhaviSya meM siddha hoMge, ve samyaktva ke bala se hI siddha hue haiN| samyaktva ke isa mAhAtmya ko samajhanA caahiye| te dhaNNA sukayatthA te sUrA te vi paMDiyA mnnuyaa| sammattaM siddhiyaraM siviNe viNa mailiyaM jehi // ve manuSya dhanya haiM jinake pAsa mukti pradAna karAne vAlA samyaktva hai| usa mahAratna ko ve svapna meM bhI malina nahIM hone dete| ve hI manuSya kRtArtha haiM, paMDita evaM zUravIra haiM jinhoMne mithyAtvarUpI mahAzatru kA prabala AkramaNa hote hue bhI apane samyaktva ratna ko nahIM khoyA, surakSita rakhA / ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM kahA gayA hai na samyaktvasamaM kiMcitraikAlye trijagatyapi / zreyo'zreyazca mithyAtvasamaM nAnyattanUbhRtAm / / samyaktva ke samAna tIna loka aura tIna kAla meM isa jIva ke lie anya koI kalyANakArI nahIM hai aura mithyAtva ke samAna dUsarA koI bhI akalyANakArI evaM duHkhadAyI nahIM hai| jaba taka prANI ke sAtha mithyAtva lagA rahegA, vaha Azrava va baMdha nahIM chor3a sktaa| jaise use samyaktva kA sparza ho jAtA hai vaha mithyAtva ke gAr3ha baMdhana se mukta hone kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai| samyaktva kA udbhava pahale vyavahAra naya se hotA hai| vyavahAra naya dvArA manuSya sudeva, suguru va sudharma para saccI zraddhA rakhatA hai| isake dvArA apane jIvana ko nirmala banAtA hai aura prayAsa karate-karate vaha nizcaya naya kI ora agrasara hotA hai| nizcaya naya meM Atma-svarUpa kA digdarzana hotA hai aura AtmA zuddha ho jAtA hai| AtmA zuddha hone para kaivalya-prApti kA sAdhana bana jAtA samayasAra grantha meM AcArya kundakundAcArya ne samyagdarzana kI mahimA kA varNana vistAra se kiyA hai| Agamapaddhati ke anusAra darzamohanIya aura anantAnubaMdhI catuSka ke upazama hone para hI prathamopazama samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai| paMcalabdhiyoM meM karaNalabdhi ke binA samyagdarzana kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| karaNalabdhi meM anivRttikaraNalabdhi se hI samyagdarzana kI prApti saMbhava hai| zrutajJAna se AtmA ko jAnakara jo jIva mati va zrutajJAna dvArA para se haTakara Atmasanmukha hotA hai, use samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna kI prApti hotI hai| samyagdarzana kI mahimA aparampAra hai| yadi AtmA kA kalyANa hogA to kevala samyaktva se hI sambhava hai| sI-26, devanagara, ToMkaroDa jayapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana kA rakSaNa ma ratanalAla DosI samyagdarzana kA viSaya hai-AtmoddhAraka viSaya ko samajhane kI yathArtha dRSTi / jisa dRSTi meM AtmA-anAtmA meM bheda, AtmA meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti, tathA paramAtmapada prApta karane kI sAdhanA ko yathArtharUpa meM samajha kara vizvAsa karane kI kSamatA hai, vahI samyagdRSTi hai| samyagdRSTi vahI AtmA ho sakatI hai jisameM yaha vizvAsa ho ki(1) AtmA kA astitva hai, avazya hai, AtmA hai hii| isa dRzyamAna zarIra meM AtmA kathaMcit bhinna hai| zarIra, 'para' hai| maiM svayaM AtmA hU~ aura mere jaisI anya ananta AtmAe~ bhI haiM aura azarIrI paramAtmA bhI hai| (2) AtmA sadAkAla zAzvata hai, anAdi-aparyavasita hai| zarIra vinAzI hai, AtmA avinAzI hai| mRtyu dravya-prANoM kI hotI hai aura punaH naye prANa aura nayA zarIra prApta hotA hai, kintu AtmA to vahI hotI hai| (3) AtmA karma kA kartA hai| anAdikAla se AtmA karmabaddha rhii| vaha baddhakarma kA nirjaraNa aura sAtha hI navIna karmoM kA bandha karatI rahI hai| rahaTa kI ghaTamAlA kI taraha bandhana aura akAma-nirjaraNa kA daura calatA hI rhaa| bhavya jIvoM ke karmoM kI kabhI samApti ho sakatI hai, kintu abhavya jIva to sadaiva karma-baddha hI rahatA hai| (4) AtmA karma kA bhoktA hai| kiye hue karmoM kA phala, kartA ko bhoganA hI par3atA hai| hama sabhI bhoga rahe haiN| nAraka, tiryaJca aura deva bhI bhoga rahe haiN| yadyapi sabhI karmoM ko rasodaya se bhoganA hI par3atA hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai| kintu jinakA, sukha yA duHkha rUpa meM vedana hotA hai, vaha karmoM kA hI phala-bhoga hai| (5) mokSa hai| AtmA kevala karma kA kartA aura bhoktA hI nahIM, karmavijetA bhI hai| vaha akarmI-niSkarmI-karma rahita bhI hotA hai| AtmA kA karma se rahita honA bandhana-mukti hai, mokSa hai| muktAtmA hI siddha paramAtmA hai| aisI AtmAe~, karma se, kriyA se, zarIra se, yoga se aura bhava-bhramaNa se vimukta hokara Upara lokAgra para sthira ho jAtI haiN| (6) mokSa kA upAya hai| samyagjJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa, mukti pAne kA upAya hai| saMvara se navIna karmoM kA bandha rukatA hai| tyAga, virakti, pratyAkhyAna, karmoM para roka lagAne vAle haiM aura tapa hai karma-kacare kA dahana karane vaalaa| jaba saMvara va tapa kA sumela hotA hai, to karmarUpI kacarA jala kara bhasma hone lagatA hai| jaba sabhI karma-kANDa jala jAte haiM, to mukti ho jAtI hai| AtmA zuddha sone kI bhAMti parama pavitra ho jAtI hai| ina SaT-sUtrI siddhAntoM para vizvAsa karane vAlI AtmA meM samyagdarzana kI jyoti prakaTa hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana 247 samyagdarzana vaha bhUmikA hai ki jisake AdhAra para mokSa kA bhavya prAsAda bana sakatA hai| bhUmi ke abhAva meM lakSAdhipati bhI ghara kA makAna nahIM banA sakate / bambaI jaise vizAla nagaroM meM saiMkaDoM-hajAroM lakhapati, binA gharabAra ke dUsare ke kirAye ke makAna meM rahate haiN| kyoMki unake pAsa bhUmi nahIM hai| bhUmi mila jAya, to makAna ve khar3A kara sakate haiN| isI prakAra kaI mithyAdRSTi jIva, sadAcAra kA pAlana karate hue bhI samyagdarzana rUpI bhUmi ke abhAva meM binA ghara ke kirAyedAra ho rahe haiN| ____ jisake pAsa bhUmi hai, vaha arthAbhAva se vartamAna meM bhavana-nirmANa nahIM kara sakatA, to bhaviSya meM kara legaa| bhUmi milane para loga ramya parvatoM para bhI bhavya koThiyAM banA lete haiN| isI prakAra jisake pAsa samyagdarzana rUpI bhUmikA hai vaha virati rUpI dhana ke abhAva meM Aja bhavana nahIM banA sakatA, to bhaviSya meM banA legaa| bhUmi rahI, to bhavana bana jaayegaa| isalie sabase pahale samyagdarzana rUpI bhUmi prApta karanI cAhie aura prApta bhUmi kA rakSaNa karanA caahie| samyagdarzana ke poSaka tattva haiM-1. paramArtha saMstava aura 2. paramArtha sevana / paramArthasaMstava-parama artha hai-mokss| mokSa prApta paramAtmA-arihata, siddha, mokSa-sAdhaka AcAryAdi zramaNa aura mokSamArga-zrutacAritradharma-nirgranthadharma kA paricaya karanA, inheM samajhanA jIvAdi tattvoM kA abhyAsa karanA, una para zraddhA karanA aura una para prIti rakhate hue.prazaMsA karanA paramArthasaMstava hai| ___ paramArtha sevana-mokSaprApta deva, mokSa ke sarva-sAdhaka guru kI sevA karanA paramArtha-sevana hai| ___ ina do poSaka tattvoM se samyaktva bala ko bar3hAnA-puSTa karanA aura balavAna banAnA caahie| samyagdarzana kA rakSaNa karane vAle tattva haiM-1. vyApanna varjana aura 2. kudarzana vrjn| ___ vyApanna varjana-samyagdarzana kA vamana karake jo kudarzanI bane, una darzana-bhraSToM kI saMgati se dUra rhnaa| kudarzana varjana-jina darzanoM meM mithyAtva kA aMza ho, jo sarAga pravartakoM dvArA nirmita, chadmasthoM dvArA pracArita tathA AraMbha-parigraha se yukta haiM, saMsAra-sAdhaka haiM, jinameM sAvadyatA kA aMza bhI hai, unakI saMgati se dUra rhnaa| paramArthasaMstava aura paramArthasevana, ye do niyama samyagdarzana ke poSaka haiM aura vyApannavarjana tathA kudarzana varjana-ye do rakSaka niyama haiN| inakA pAlana atyAvazyaka hai| jaise-poSaNa ke abhAva meM zarIra durbala ho jAtA hai, zakti kama ho jAtI hai aura anta meM mRtyu kI mAra par3a jAtI hai, vaise hI samyaktva-poSaka tattvoM se vaMcita rahane para darzana-bhraSTa hone kA prasaMga prApta hotA hai-'nandamanihAra' vat / vyApanna-kudarzana saMstava to cora-DAkU ke sahavAsa ke samAna hai| kudarzanI se bhI bar3hakara vyApanna-darzana-bhraSTa bhayAnaka hote haiN| ye darzana-bhraSTa dUsaroM ko kama, kintu ghara ko adhika bhraSTa karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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248 jinavANI- vizeSAGka prathama nihnava jamAlI se lagA kara aba taka kA itihAsa isa bAta kI sAkSI de rahA I kucha kutarkI loga kahA karate haiM ki 'kisI kI saMgati se yA kisI kA mantavya sunane meM hAni hI kyA hai ? kyA vaha yA usakA vicAra jabaradastI hamAre cipaka jAveMge ? hamArA samyagdarzana itanA kamajora hai ki unakI chAyA se hI naSTa ho jAyagA ?' ve isa prakAra ke kutarka upasthita karate haiN| unheM socanA cAhie ki unakA yaha tarka hamAre sAmane nahIM, sarvajJa bhagavaMtoM ke siddhAnta ke sAmane hai / ve apane tarka se usa siddhAnta kI avagaNanA karate haiM / devAdhideva jinezvara bhagavaMtoM kI avagaNanA karate hai / unake samyaktva kI dazA to yaha tarka hI batalA rahA hai / 1 I dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki saMsarga se guNa-doSa utpanna hote haiN| jaba cecaka, mImyAdI bukhAra, haijA, plega Adi rogoM kA jora hotA hai, taba svAsthya vibhAga se janatA ko cetAvanI milatI hai ki ve roga se bacane ke lie rogiyoM ke saMsarga se apane ko bacAveM / TIkA lagavAveM, rogI ke bartana, bichaune aura vastroM se bhI sAvadhAna rheN| unake saMsarga se Arogya naSTa hokara roga utpanna hone kA bhaya rahatA hai / usI prakAra darzana - bhraSToM kI saMgati se samyaktva meM kSati kI prabala saMbhAvanA hai / jisa prakAra brahmacArI kA strI se samparka aura cUhe kA billI se saMsarga ghAtaka hotA hai, usI prakAra darzana - bhraSToM kA saMsarga samyagdarzanI ke lie ghAtaka hotA hai / kSayopazama- samyaktva, unnata hokara kSAyika bhI ho sakatI hai aura vinaSTa bhI ho sakatI hai| isake sAtha khatarA lagA rahatA hai / isalie isakI rakSA karanA Avazyaka hai / AtmA ke lie samyaktva mahAn ratna ke samAna hai| ise prayatnapUrvaka prApta karanA aura prApta kA rakSaNa karanA caahie| yaha ananta saMsAra kA aMta karane vAlA hai / eka bAra antarmuhUrta ke lie bhI samyaktva kA sparza ho jAya, to usa AtmA kI avazya mukti hogI / yadi mithyAtvamoha ke udaya se yaha ratna chUTa bhI jAya aura AtmA phira anantAnubandhI ke caMgula meM pha~sa jAya, to bhI vaha thoDI dera kA prabhAva, AtmA ko punaH samyaktva prApta karA kara mokSa meM pahu~cAegA hI / samyaktva ke luTere - mithyAtva ke kaI rUpa haiM / yadi mithyAtva bIbhatsa rUpa meM Ave, to loga saralatA se baca sakate haiM, jaise- loga paricita evaM badanAma cora - DAkU se bacate haiM / kintu sAhukAra ke rUpa meM chupe cora aura dayAlu ke veza meM chupe ghAtaka se bacanA kaThina hotA hai / acche samajhadAra kahAne vAle bhI ThagA jAte haiM / koI mitra ke rUpa meM Akara ThagatA hai, to koI sevaka, hitaiSI, upakArI, rakSaka tathA sahAyaka ke rUpa meM / koI dhana kA lobha dikhAkara lUTatA hai to koI mohinI apsarA bana kara lUTatI hai / bhole jIva, bhulAve meM A kara luTa jAte haiM / isI prakAra mithyAtva kI bhASA, lekhana, hAva-bhAva aura pratipAdana zailI kI mohakatA meM sajja hokara AtA hai, to zrotA evaM pAThaka ke gale meM saralatA se utara jAtA hai / viSa - mizrita miThAI bhI baDI mohaka bana kara peTa meM pahu~catI hai| kiMpAkaphala kitane mohaka the, kintu pariNAma kitanA ghAtaka I For Personal & Private Use Only

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242 samyagdarzana : zAstrIya-vivecana / rahA / (jJAtAdharma kathAMga sUtra) yuddha ke samaya senApatiyoM ko mohita kara, unase bheda lene yA unheM mAra dene ke lie zatru-pakSa kI ora se sundarI yuvatiyAM bhejI jAtI thii| ve apane moha jAla phailAkara zUravIra yoddhAoM ko phA~sa letI thii| bhUtakAla meM viSakanyA ke prayoga se zaktizAlI rAjA ko mArane kI ghaTanAe~ bhI huI haiN| Dabala sonA banA dene kA lobha utpanna kara lUTane kI ghaTanAe~ bhI ghaTI aura vizvAsa jamA kara asalI ke nAma para nakalI dene kI ghaTanAe~ bhI huI aura hotI haiN| kSAyika-samyaktva aura kevalajJAna ke lie koI khatarA nhiiN| ve to pUrNa sthAyI aura parama samartha haiN| kintu kSAyika-samyaktva kI prApti bhI mahatI durlabha hai| saMsArI jIvoM meM kSAyika-samyaktvI atyanta kama evaM kSAyopazamikI hI adhika hote haiN| kSAyopazamika-samyaktva kA bhI yadi poSaNa aura rakSaNa kiyA jAya, to vaha kSAyika-samyaktva evaM kevalajJAna prApta karA sakatI hai| ___ AtmA para cAritramohanIya evaM darzanamohanIya ke chAye ghane andhakAra meM, kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya DhakA, chupA aura dabA huA par3A hai| samyagdarzana rUpI dIpa-jyoti se anantAnubandhI aura mithyAtvamohanIya kA andhakAra dUra karake prakAza kara detI hai| usa prakAza se AtmA apane para jame hue karma ke ananta AvaraNa (kUr3A-kacarA) dekhatI hai| usameM sAhasa kA udaya hotA hai| samyagdarzana kI dIpa jyoti, apane para jame aura jamate hue ananta karmAvaraNa ko dekha kara AtmA sAvadhAna hotI hai aura virati ke kapATa lagA kara Ate hue karma-kacare ko roka detI hai| usake bAda AtmA apane meM tapa rUpI hutAzanI prakaTa karatI hai| vaha hutAzanI kevalajJAna para chAye hue karma-jAla ko jalAne lagatI hai aura anta meM ghAtIkarma ke samasta karma-kacare ko bhasma karake kevalajJAnarUpI sUrya ko udaya meM lA detI hai| isa prakAra kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya ko udaya meM lAne vAlI samyagdarzana rUpI dIpajyoti hai| yaha upakAra samyagdarzana kA hai| samyagdarzana hI kevalajJAna ko prakaTa karane vAlA hai| yadi samyagdarzana nahIM ho, to kevalajJAna bhI nahIM ho| vaha mithyAtvamohanIya ke gAr3ha andhakAra meM hI dabA rahatA hai| samyaktva, kevalajJAna kI jananI hai-mAtA hai| isakA mahattva atyadhika hai| ___ kucha loga samyaktva kA artha 'samabhAva' karate haiM, yaha anucita hai| sonA aura pItala, khoTA aura kharA, saccA aura jhUThA, sadAcAra aura durAcAra aura hiMsA aura ahiMsA meM samabhAva rakhanA-taTastha rahanA, mAtra kahane kI bAta hI hai, hone kI nhiiN| manuSya kriyAzIla hai| vaha sarvathA niSkriya evaM taTastha nahIM raha sakatA, kucha na kucha kriyA karegA aura kisI na kisI ora jhukegA hii| yadi vaha samajhadArI se ucita evaM zubha kriyA nahIM apanAtA, to azubha kriyA-pApAcAra meM laga jaayegaa| phira taTasthatA kahAM rahegI? vAstava meM samyagdarzana yA samyaktva kA artha sahI dRSTi, heya aura upAdeya meM viveka buddhi hai| isa vivekabuddhi se hI, virati ke bala se hI, adharma kA tyAga aura dharma kA svIkAra hotA hai| yahI deza cAritra aura sarvacAritra hai| ('zivira vyAkhyAna' se sAbhAra) For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya - khaNDa samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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dRSTi badalie a upAdhyAya zrI amaramunijI ma.sA. sva. upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni eka cintanazIla vicAraka saMta the| unhoMne prastuta lekha meM vyakti ko mithyAdRSTi se samyagdRSTi meM Ane kA sahaja, kintu Avazyaka saMdeza diyA hai|-smpaadk ___mAnava-jIvana kI do mukhya dhArAe~ haiM - eka dRSTi aura dUsarI sRSTi / dRSTi kA artha hai - manuSya kA cintana-manana, vicAra, vizvAsa aura bhaavnaa| manuSya kA jaisA cintana-manana hogA, usI rUpa meM usakA vikAsa hogaa| aura sRSTi kA artha hai - manuSya kA rahana-sahana, rIti-rivAja aadi| sRSTi sRjana hai| dRSTi kA sRSTi meM utAranA hI sabhyatA aura saMskRti hai| ___ manuSya ke sAmane dRSTi aura sRSTi donoM haiN| parantu prazna yaha hai ki donoM meM se kise pahale badaleM? pahale dRSTi ko badalanA Avazyaka hai, yA sRSTi ko? yadi parivartana karanA hI hai, to pahale kahA~ se zuru kareM? ___ kucha darzana haiM, jo pahale sRSTi ko badalane kI bAta kahate haiN| unakA abhiprAya hai ki manuSya apane rahana-sahana ko badale, apane jIvana ko mor3e, aura apane parivAra tathA samAja ke jIvana-pravAha ko bhI eka nayA mor3a de| vaha svayaM apane tathA duniyA ke jIvana para niyaMtraNa kre| parantu jaina-darzana kA sadA se yaha siddhAnta rahA hai ki mAnava pahale apanI dRSTi bdle| manuSya jaba taka apane dRSTikoNa ko nahIM badala letA hai, taba taka vaha ucita vikAsa nahIM kara sakatA aura vyaktigata, pArivArika, sAmAjika yA rASTrIya jIvana meM abhinava krAnti bhI nahIM kara sktaa| yadi vaha apanI adhomukhI dRSTi ko UrdhvamukhI nahIM banAtA hai, yA saMsAronmukha dRSTi ko mokSAbhimukha nahIM karatA hai, to vaha apanI jindagI ko nayA mor3a nahIM de sktaa| ____ astu, jaina-dharma kA dRSTikoNa hai - pahale dRSTi badaleM, bAda meM sRSTi / arthAt-pahale vicAra badaleM, pIche AcAra / AcAra se pahale vicAra ko badalane kI AvazyakatA para, zAyada kucha bhAiyoM ko Azcarya hogaa| vaha bhI isalie ki vyakti kA vAstavika rUpa AcaraNa ke dvArA prakaTa hotA hai| parantu AcaraNa kisI bhI choTI-se-choTI kriyA ko svataH kara sakane meM svataMtra nahIM hai, balki vaha to vAhana rUpa usa ghor3e ke samAna hai, jo apane savAra ke saMketa para gati-pragati karatA hai| astu, isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki AcAra rUpI azva para koI adRzya (chipA huA) savAra avazya hai| vaha adRzya savAra hai - mana athavA hRdaya, jo apane vicAra rUpI cAbuka ke dvArA AcAra rUpI azva ko pratipala hA~katA rahatA hai| ataH yadi hama AcAra rUpI azva (ghor3e) ko sat-mArga para dekhanA cAhate haiM, to ghor3e kI gati badalane se pahale, hameM apane hRdaya rUpI savAra ko saMyamazIla evaM vivekapUrNa banAnA cAhiye; kyoMki vicAra ke sAtha badalA huA AcAra hI mahattva rakhatA hai| binA dRSTi ke badale, sRSTi badalanA koI artha nahIM rkhtaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #271
254 jinavANI-vizeSAGka - manuSya ne kaI bAra sAdhanA kI, aura ekAnta zUnya jaMgaloM meM, giri guphAoM meM jAkara bhI kii| parantu dRSTi ke na badalane se vaha kaThora sAdhanA bhI usake jIvana ko samujjvala nahIM banA skii| ataH dRSTi-parivartana ke binA eka samrATa ke dvArA kiyA huA sAmrAjya kA tyAga bhI usake jIvana meM abhinava jyoti nahIM jagA sakatA, to dRSTi-bindu meM parivartana Aye binA virAT tyAga evaM kaThora tapa bhI koI mahattva nahIM rkhtaa| yadi dRSTi meM parivartana ho gayA, to eka navakArasI kA choTA-sA tapa bhI jIvana ko itanA UMcA uThA sakatA hai, jitanA ki binA dRSTi badale koI vyakti mahInoM bhUkhA raha kara bhI jIvana ko utanA U~cA nahIM uThA sktaa| dRSTi-parivartana ke bAda thor3A-sA tyAga-tapa bhI jIvana meM pragatizIla parivartana lA sakatA hai| ___ yahI bAta zAstroM ke sambandha meM bhI hai| cAhe ve zAstra vaidika-paramparA ke ho, cAhe bauddha yA jaina paramparA ke hoM, athavA anya kisI bhI paramparA se sambandhita kyoM na ho / vastutaH zAstra to apane Apa meM kevala zAstra hI haiN| ve apane Apa meM na to viSa haiM, aura na amRta / viSa aura amRta to manuSya kI dRSTi meM hI rahate haiN| yadi eka AdamI viSama-vAsanA evaM kaSAyoM ke pravAha meM bahatA huA AcArAMga sUtra par3hatA hai, to vaha zAstra usake lie zastra bana jAtA hai| bhagavatIsUtra bhI, jo ki jaina-paramparA meM eka mahatvapUrNa Agama mAnA jAtA hai, yadi binA dRSTi parivartana ke koI vyakti use par3hatA hai, to vaha usake lie viSa bana jAtA hai| aba prazna hotA hai ki - bhagavatI sUtra kauna-se vikAra se viSa banA? uttara spaSTa hai - ApakI dRSTi meM tadpa parivartana nahIM huA, aura Apake mana meM satya ko satya ke rUpa meM dekhane kI bhAvanA bhI udbuddha nahIM huI, to usa rUpa meM vaha amRta bhI viSa bana jaaegaa| tattvataH dUdha amRta mAnA jAtA hai| vaha zArIrika zakti kI kSati-pUrti karane vAlA sahaja sAdhana hai| kyA bAlaka, kyA vRddha; sabhI ke lie vaha sAttvika zakti-pradAyaka hai| parantu yadi koI sannipAta kA rogI dUdha-mizrI kA sevana kare, to usakA kyA pariNAma hogA? uttara - mRtyu / dUdha vastutaH amRta thA, parantu sannipAta ke rogI ke lie vaha viSa bana gyaa| isI taraha ghI bhI amRta hai| yadi svastha AdamI ghI kA sevana kare, to vaha usake zarIra ke jareM-jarre meM naI sphUrti, naI zakti aura nayA teja paidA kara detA hai| parantu yadi vahI ghI kisI yakRta ke rogI ko pilA diyA jAe, to vaha viSa kA kAma kregaa| ___ hA~ to, jaina-dharma kA sadA-sarvadA yaha svara rahA hai ki - manuSya pahale apane dRSTi-bindu ko badale, aura usa para jame hue kITa ko sApha kre| yadi darpaNa svaccha hogA, to usameM par3ane vAlA pratibimba bhI sApha aaegaa| parantu dhuMdhale darpaNa meM jaba . apanI parachAI dekheMge, to vaha virUpa hI parilakSita hogii| abhiprAya yahI hai ki jaba taka Apake mana evaM dRSTi kA darpaNa sApha nahIM hai, taba taka usa darpaNa meM ApakA jIvana sahI rUpa meM parilakSita nahIM hogaa| Apa nahIM samajha sakeMge ki - "maiM kauna huuN"| yadi dRSTi dhuMdhalI hai, to bhale hI Apa saMsAra bhara ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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255 samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra dharma-zAstroM kA svAdhyAya kara leM, para apanA svAdhyAya nahIM kara sakeMge, apane ko nahIM pahacAna skeNge| yadi Apa apane ko nahIM pahacAna sake, to phira dUsare ko kaise pahacAna sakeMge? hA~, to, dhuMdhale darpaNa meM 'maiM' aura 'vaha' kA sahI rUpa nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| aura jaba dRSTi-bindu sApha hotA hai, to 'sva' aura 'para' donoM kA hI sahI-sahI jJAna ho jAtA hai| 'sva' aura 'para' kI sImAe~ ananta haiM, ataH vikasita dazA meM eka kA pUrNa jJAna hone para sAre saMsAra kA pUrNa jJAna ho jAtA hai| arthAt-"je egaM jANai, se savvaM jANai" / ___ eka bAra eka jainAcArya se pUchA gayA - kauna-se zAstra samyak haiM? to unhoMne eka mahatvapUrNa bAta kahI ki zAstra apane ApameM na to samyak haiM, aura na mithyaa| 'samyak' aura 'mithyA' hai - manuSya kA. apanA dRSTikoNa, apanA vicAra aura apanA cintana / yadi hamArA dRSTikoNaM badala gayA hai, to sabhI zAstra, bhale hI kisI bhI dharma, pantha yA siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karane vAle kyoM na hoM, sAdhaka ke jIvana ko sahaja meM badala sakate haiN| yadi jainAcArya kI spaSTa bhASA meM kahU~ to - samyak dRSTi ke lie kAvya tathA vyAkaraNa-zAstra bhI samyak haiM, aura itanA hI kyoM, vizva ke sampUrNa zAstra samyak haiM aura mithyA-dRSTi ke lie to bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita jaina-zAstra bhI mithyA haiN| astu, bhAvArtha yahI hai ki - yadi dRSTi samyak hai, to sAre zAstra samyak haiN| aura yadi dRSTi mithyA hai, to sAre zAstra bhI mithyA haiN| yadi dRSTi nirmala hai aura vaha spaSTataH khulI hai, to cAroM ora prakAza hI prakAza hai| yadi dRSTi dhuMdhalI hai, aura usa para vikAroM kA pardA par3A hai, to cAroM ora andherA hI andherA hai| yahI bAta sukha-duHkha ke vedana meM hai| eka mithyA-dRSTi vyakti parivAra meM rahatA hai aura usane jIvana kA sama tattva nahIM pAyA hai, to vaha nirantara jalatA rahegA, pratipala ananta-ananta karmoM ko bA~dhatA rahegA aura duHkha vedatA hI rhegaa| usI parivAra meM eka samyak-dRSTi rahatA hai, aura usakI dRSTi sama hai, to vaha nirantara azubha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA rhegaa| sAtha hI Ananda evaM zAnti kI akhaNDa dhArA meM pravahamAna bhI rhegaa| ___ eka AcArya ne upamA dekara samajhAyA hai| eka paudhA hai, jisake nukIle kA~ToM kA rukha Upara kI ora hotA hai| usa paudhe ko yadi koI vyakti Upara se nIce kI ora VtatA hai, to usake hAtha meM kA~Te cubhate haiM, khUna kI dhArA bahatI hai, aura vedanA hotI hai| yadi koI nIce se Upara kI ora sa~tatA hai, to usake hAtha meM na kA~TA cubhatA hai, na khUna bahatA hai, aura na vedanA hI hotI hai| donoM avasthAoM meM kA~Te ve hI haiN| kintu eka ke lie duHkha rUpa haiM, to dUsare ke lie sukha ruup| jo Upara se nIce kI ora sa~tatA calA jAtA hai, vaha vedanA se karAhatA hai; aura jo nIce se Upara kI ora sa~tatA hai, vaha pIr3A se mukta rahatA hai| yahI bAta parivAra, samAja, saMgha evaM rASTra ke sambandha meM bhI hai| Apa parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra meM jahA~ kahIM bhI rahate haiM, yadi sarvatra UrdhvamukhI vicAra lekara raheM, to Apako kahIM bhI kA~TA nahIM cubhegaa| yadi ApakA dRSTikoNa adhomukhI hai, to phira cAhe parivAra meM raheM yA samAja meM, zrAvaka rUpa meM raheM yA sAdhu ke veza meM ; sarvatra vedanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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256 jinavANI-vizeSAGka rahegI, jalana rahegI aura sadaiva kA~Te cubhate hI rheNge| astu, niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki UrdhvamukhI bhAvanA meM Ananda hai aura zAnti hai| isa sambandha meM eka bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa vicAra hai| UrdhvamukhI dRSTikoNa kA sarvaprathama sopAna hai - "mana meM se pApa vRtti ko chor3a denaa|" bhale hI Apa abhI taka pApa ko chor3a nahIM sake hoM, parantu yadi ApakA yaha dRSTikoNa bana gayA hai ki pApa-pApa hai, to eka dina avazya hI Apa pApa kA parityAga bhI kara sakate haiN| Apake cAroM tarapha pApa kA jAla bichA hai, ajJAna aura avidyA kA sAgara laharA rahA hai| phira bhI apane antarmana meM yadi Apane pApa ko pApa, ajJAna ko ajJAna, tathA avidyA ko avidyA mAna liyA hai, to eka dina Apa inase avazya hI mukta ho sakate haiN| jaina-dharma kahatA hai ki yadi Apako hiMsA chor3anI hai, to pahale andara meM hiMsA kI dRSTi ko badaleM; arthAt- mana kI hiMsA ko chodd'eN| mana kI hiMsA chor3ane kA artha hai - hiMsA ko hiMsA ke rUpa meM smjhnaa| isI prakAra asatya Adi pApAcAra ko tyAganA hai, to pahale unheM mana meM tyAjya smjheN| jIvana meM krAnti lAne ke lie, antarbhAvoM meM paidA hone vAlI yaha samajha bar3I hI mahattvapUrNa hai| zAstrIyabhASA meM ise 'samparatva' kahate haiM / jaina-dharma ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki - "jaba AtmA meM ananta-ananta puruSArtha jAgRta hotA hai, taba manuSya meM asatya ko asatya mAnane kI bhAvanA udbuddha hotI hai / " aura itanA samajhane ke bAda, use chor3anA itanA sarala aura susAdhya ho jAtA hai ki mAno usane antaHstala kI gaharAI meM ananta-ananta kAla se baddhamUla viSa-vRSa kI jar3oM ko khoda kara khokhalA kara diyA hai| aba use samApta karane meM, mAtra cAritra-rUpa meM eka tyAga ke jhaTake kI hI AvazyakatA hai| parantu durbhAgya hai, Aja ke sAdhaka mithyAtva evaM samyaktva ko zAstrIya bhASA meM to kama tolate haiM, kintu bAharI bhASA meM adhik| isIlie bAhara meM samyaktva aura mithyAtva ke nAre adhika lagAe jA rahe haiN| Aja ke dharma-guru apane mano'nukUla hara kisI vyakti para samyaktva kA lebala lagAne ke lie itane Atura haiM ki kucha pUchie hI nhiiN| jaba koI AdamI unake pAsa AtA hai, to apanI jaldabAjI meM usase yaha nahIM pachate ki tamane hiMsA asatya pApAcAra tathA vizvAsaghAta ko antarmana meM samajhA hai yA nahIM? tumhAre andara kI dRSTi badalI hai yA nahIM? parantu hara kisI Agantuka se yahI pUchA jAtA hai ki - samyaktva lI hai yA nahIM? yadi vaha kahatA hai ki - amuka guru se lI hai; to dUsarA prazna pUchA jAtA hai ki - guru jI jIvita haiM yA nahIM? yadi guru jIvita nahIM haiM, to kahA jAtA hai ki - jaba guru mara gae, taba phira samyaktva kahA~ rahI? ataH aba tuma merI samyaktva le lo| isakA kyA artha huA? kyA guru ke marate hI, samyaktva bhI mara gaI? nahIM, kabhI nhiiN| guru to kevala nimitta mAtra haiM, ve to manuSya kI bhAvanA jagAne meM hI sahAyaka ho sakate haiN| ataH samyaktva kA sambandha guru ke sAtha nahIM jor3A jA sakatA, u. kA sambandha to AtmA ke sAtha hai / yadi sAdhaka kI antarAtmA nahIM jagI hai, to vizva kA koI bhI mahApuruSa use nahIM jagA sktaa| yadyapi gozAlaka chaha varSa taka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha rahA, aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 257 ziSya ke rUpa meM chAyA kI taraha bhagavAn ke pIche-pIche bhI calatA rhaa| parantu itane dIrghakAla meM bhI vaha apanI dRSTi nahIM badala skaa| gozAlaka para bAla tapasvI ne tejolezyA chor3I, aura bhagavAn ne usakI rakSA ke lie zItala lezyA kA prayoga kiyaa| isa samaya donoM hI lezyAoM kI zakti usake sAmane thI phira bhI usake mana meM yaha bhAva nahIM jagA ki maiM bhagavAna se zItala lezyA kA prayoga sIkha lUM, tAki yathAvasara tejolezyA se jalate jIvoM ko zItalatA pradAna kara skuu| isake viparIta vaha tejolezyA sIkhane ke saMkalpa meM hI ulajhA rhaa| aura koI bAta nahIM, gozAlaka kI dRSTi badalI nahIM thii| usake mana meM yahI bhAvanA, udbuddha hotI rahI ki yadi koI merA apamAna karegA, to turanta hI use tejolezyA se jalAkara bhasma kara duuNgaa| parantu vaha kabhI duniyA ko zItalatA pradAna karane kA zubha saMkalpa nahIM kara skaa| vAstava meM yaha hai - mithyaatv| yaha hai - dRSTi na badalane kI sthiti / yaha vaha duHsthiti hai, jisako apanI antarAtmA hI badala sakatI hai| mahApuruSa aura gurudeva to nimittamAtra haiM, parantu parivartana kI pUrNa prabhu sattA unake pAsa nahIM hai| vaha pavitra preraNA hai - antarmana meM, aura antarAtmA ke antaHsthala meN| Aja bhI hajAroM-lAkhoM manuSya aise mileMge, jo bhagavAn ke nAma kI mAlA japate haiM aura stotra-pATha evaM pUjA-bhakti karate haiN| yaha saba kisalie? isalie ki - unase dhana-daulata, putra-pautra, bhoga-vilAsa ke sAdhana evaM zArIrika sukha prApta kara sakeM tathA apane zatru ko parAjita kara skeN| jaba taka jIvana meM yaha dRSTi vidyamAna hai, taba taka mahApuruSa bhI mile, zraddhApUrvaka unakI sevA bhI kI, aura tyAga-tapa kI utkRSTa bhUmikA para bhI pahu~ce, phira bhI usase kyA lAbha? vItarAga ke pAsa pahu~ca kara bhI yadi koI svArtha evaM bhoga ke jhUThe Tukar3e mA~gatA hai, to spaSTa hai ki - "usane vItarAga kA vAstavika svarUpa samajhA hI nahIM hai|" __Apa jAnate haiM, tIrthaGkara kA svarUpa kyA hai ? devoM ke dvArA banAe samavasaraNa meM sphaTika ke siMhAsana para baiThakara upadeza de rahe haiM, kyA yaha tIrthaGkara kA svarUpa hai? kyA devendroM dvArA chatra-cAmara honA, athavA deva nirmita svarNa kamaloM para calanA, yaha tIrthaGkara kA svarUpa hai ? kyoMki devatA samavasaraNa meM gandhodaka kI vRSTi karate haiM, kyA isalie hama unheM tIrthakara mAnakara pUjA kareM? kyA samacaturasra saMsthAna, aura vajraRSabha nArAca saMhanana, Adi ko tIrthaGkara kA svarUpa mAne? nhiiN| parama vItarAga tIrthaGkara kA svarUpa itanA hI nahIM hai, yaha to kevala bAhya vibhUti hai| isameM hI tIrthaGkaratva baMda nahIM hai| vAstavika tIrthaGkaratva ko rakta aura asthi ke DhAMce se nahIM tolA jA sktaa| tIrthaGkaratva na to bAharI vaibhava meM hai, aura na zarIra meM hI hai| vaha to AtmA kI vizuddha sthiti meM samAdhistha hai / vaha vizuddha Atma-pariNati hI tIrthaGkaratva hai, jo ananta jJAna kI divya jyoti hai, jisane ajJAna andhakAra ke kaNa-kaNa ko naSTa kara diyA hai aura rAga-dveSa ke bIja ko samUlataH naSTa kara diyA hai| astu, bhAvArtha yaha hai ki-tIrthaGkaratva jina rUpa meM hai, 'arhanta' rUpa meM haiM, 'niSkAma evaM vItarAga' bhAva meM hai| yaha bAta maiM hI nahIM kaha rahA hUM, zrAvaka banArasIdAsa ne bhI yahI kahA hai "tIrthaGkara ke zarIra kA varNana, jinezvara deva kA varNana nahIM hai| unakI AtmA meM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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258 jinavANI-vizeSAGka jo ananta-ananta dayA evaM karuNA kA jharanA baha rahA hai aura ananta-ananta darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra kI abhinava jyoti jaga rahI hai, usI meM tIrthaGkarattvabhAva nihita hai|" ____ hAM to, saccA sAdhaka zarIra ke raMga-rUpa ko nahIM dekhtaa| vaha dekhatA hai-AtmA ke guNoM ko| bAga meM nAnA prakAra ke phUla khile hoM, unameM se madhura parAga jhara-jharakara caturdika meM phaila rahA ho, aura Asa-pAsa ke bhramara dala guMjana bhI kara rahe hoM, yadi usa samaya koI una bhauroM se pUche ki-phaloM kA raMga-rUpa kaisA hai? to bhaure yahI uttara de sakate haiM ki-yaha hama se mata pUcho ki-phUloM kA raMga-rUpa kaisA hai, AkAra-prakAra kaisA hai? hama se yaha bhI mata pUcho ki-phUloM ke sAtha kAMTe haiM yA nahIM? hamase yaha bhI mata pUcho ki-phUla kahA~ khile haiM? nagara ke mohaka upavana meM, yA nirjana vana meM zUnya DAla para? kyoMki hamArA ina vyartha kI bAtoM ko jAnane se koI prayojana nhiiN| yadi hama se koI bAta pUchanA hai, to yaha pUcho ki-phUla meM sugaMdha hai yA nahIM? hamArA prayojana rUpa-raMga se nahIM, apitu sugandha se hai, makaranda se hai| sAdhaka ko bhramara kI upamA dI gaI hai| saMskRta-sAhitya meM isakA vistRta varNana hai| Aja ke calate gAyanoM meM bhI gAyA jAtA hai ki-'maiM bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM madhupa bana jAU~ / ' parantu dekhanA to yaha hai ki Apa kaise bhramara baneMge? kyA Apa unake AkAra-prakAra ko nihArate raheMge, yA unake ananta-jIvana vItarAga bhAva kI mahAsugandha ko leNge| Apako bhalI-bhAMti mAlUma hai ki unake guNoM kI mahA sugandha kahA~ hai? kyA vaha sugandha kisI vyakti-vizeSa, paMtha-vizeSa, zAstra-vizeSa yA sthAna-vizeSa meM banda hai? nhiiN| vaha to yatra-tatra-sarvatra phailI huI hai| unake jJAna, darzana, cAritra, evaM jinatva kI mahA sugandha mahaloM meM bhI phailI, jhopar3iyoM meM bhI phailI aura nirjana vanoM meM bhI phailii| unake pavitra jIvana kI mahA sagandha vedoM ke jJAtA mahApaMDita gautama ke jIvana meM bhI phailI aura vahI sugandha gyAraha-sau-ikatAlIsa strI-puruSoM ke saMhAraka mahApAtakI arjuna ke jIvana meM phailI aura usane usa jIvana ko bhI suvAsita banA diyaa| __ Aja kA sAdhaka apane lie upamA to bhramara kI lagA rahA hai, kintu yadi vaha vItarAgabhAva ko na pahacAna kara, mAtra bAhara ke rUpa-raMga evaM vaibhava meM hI aTakA rahatA hai, to vAstava meM abhI taka usake jIvana meM bhramaratva jagA nahIM, athavA yoM kahie ki usakA dRSTikoNa abhI badalA hI nhiiN| usake jIvana meM samyaktva kA prakAza abhI taka jaga nahIM pAyA hai| usane mahala to banAyA aura use bahuta U~cA bhI uThAyA, parantu durbhAgya hai ki usakI nIMva meM eka bhI IMTa nahIM rkhii| to Apa hI batAie, vaha mahala kitanI dera taka ThaharegA? jaba taka havA kA jhoMkA yA kisI kA dhakkA na lage, tabhI tk| yahI bAta samyaktvavihIna jIvana ke lie bhI hai| jIvana kI antaraMga bhAvanA ko badale binA sAdhanA kA mahala Tika nahIM sktaa| astu, jaba taka dRSTi nahIM badalatI, taba taka sRSTi bhI nahIM badala sakatI aura jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM sAdhanA kI, vItarAga bhAva kI evaM jinatva kI mahA sugandha bhI nahIM phaila sktii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-dRSTi kI malinatAe~ ma upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni jI ma.sA. prastuta lekha kA saMkalana sva. upAdhyAyapravara kI pustaka 'sAdhanA kA rAjamArga' se / kiyA gayA hai| isa pustaka kA prakAzana samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala, jayapura dvArA 1962 I. meM kiyA gayA thaa| isameM samyagdarzana ke pAMca aticAroM ko jIvanadRSTi kI malinatAoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka ___ 'aticAra' zabda kA artha hai-maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake bartAva krnaa| abhiprAya yaha hai ki manuSya ne apane aniyaMtrita jIvana ko niyaMtrita karane ke lie jo maryAdA yA vrata-niyama aMgIkAra kiyA hai aura usI ke anusAra jIvana-vyavahAra karane kA saMkalpa kiyA hai, usakA AMzika rUpa meM bhaMga ho jAnA aticAra hai| AMzika rUpa meM bhaMga ho jAne kA bhI eka vizeSa abhiprAya hai| jainAcAryoM ne svIkRta vrata ke bhaMga ko cAra koTiyoM meM bAMTA hai-atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra / vratabhaMga kI buddhi utpanna karanA atikrama hai aura usake lie sAdhana-sAmagrI juTAne kA prayAsa karanA vyatikrama hai| vratI yaha samajhatA ho ki maiM apanA vrata bhaMga nahIM kara rahA hUM, isa kriyA se merA vrata khaNDita nahIM ho rahA hai, kintu usakI vaha kriyA vAstava meM vrata kI maryAdA se bAhara ho aura usase vrata meM kisI prakAra kI truTi utpanna hotI ho, to usakI vaha kriyA aticAra kI koTi meM AtI hai| isase bhI Age bar3hakara jaba vratI jAna-bUjhakara, vrata kI rakSA kI bhAvanA se nirapekSa hokara koI vrataviruddha AcaraNa karatA hai, taba vaha AcaraNa 'anAcAra' kI koTi meM parigaNita hotA hai| __ yadyapi yaha cAroM koTiyAM sAmAnya rUpa se aticAra kahalAtI haiM, tathApi vratabhaMga kI taratamatA ko vizeSa rUpa se samajhane ke uddezya se inakA vibhAgopadarzana kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhaka kI naitikatA sarvatobhAvena vratasaMrakSaNa meM hI hai tathApi kadAcit bhrAnti se, kadAcit pralobhana se, kadAcit krodha yA dveSa se, aura kadAcit paristhiti kI viSamatA se, aisA avasara A jAtA hai ki vrata kI pUrI taraha rakSA nahIM ho pAtI aura aisA kArya ho jAtA hai jo vrata kI sImA kA kucha ullaMghana karatA hai| vahI aticAra kahalAtA vrata ke ullaMghana ke tAratamya evaM prakAra kisI niyata saMkhyA meM Abaddha nahIM haiN| ve aniyata aura agaNita haiM, tathApi sthUla rUpa meM unakA aisA vargIkaraNa kara diyA gayA hai, jinameM sabhI atikramaNoM kA samAveza ho jaay| samyagdarzana ke aticAra pAMca haiN| yahAM unhIM para saMkSepa meM vicAra karanA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko lakSya karake kahA "evaM khalu ANaMdA, samaNovAsaeNaM abhigayajIvAjIveNaM. sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na smaayriyvyaa| taMjahA saMkA, kaMkhA, viigicchA, parapAsaMDapasaMsA, prpaasNddsNthve| For Personal & Private Use Only

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260 ................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka he Ananda ! jIva-ajIva ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle zramaNopAsaka ko samyaktva ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane cAhie, kintu unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve aticAra haiM-(1) zaMkA (2) kAMkSA (3) vicikitsA (4) parapASaNDaprazaMsA aura (5) prpaassnnddsNstv| ... yaha pA~ca aticAra samyaktva meM malinatA utpanna karate haiN| yadi prAraMbha meM hI inheM na rokA jAya to aisI sthiti A sakatI hai ki bar3hate-bar3hate ye doSa samUce samyaktva ko bhI nigala jAeM / ataeva samyagdRSTi ko yaha sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie ki jIvana meM inakA prAdurbhAva hI na hone paae| (1) zaMkA zaMkA jIvana kI durbalatA hai| isake rahate jIvana kA samyak rUpa se vikAsa nahIM ho pAtA hai| lar3akhar3Ate kadamoM se koI kitanA cala sakatA hai? jaba maMjila dUra ho aura bahuta UMcAI para ho, taba dRr3ha kadama hI kAma de sakate haiN| zaMkA saMkalpa meM dRr3hatA nahIM Ane detii| saMkalpa kI dRr3hatA ke binA lakSya kI pUrti ke lie apekSita Avazyaka Antarika bala prApta nahIM hotA aura bala ke abhAva meM sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| ataeva yaha Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai ki hama apane sAdhya aura sAdhanoM para pUrA vizvAsa lekara caleM aura antaHkaraNa ke kisI bhI pradeza meM zaMkA ko avakAza na deN| jaba taka jinokta tattvoM para zaMkA banI rahegI, jIva adhyAtmasAdhanA ke patha para agrasara nahIM ho sktaa| zaMkA viveka zakti aura vizvAsa ko naSTa karane ke lie kuThAra se kama nahIM hai| vaha samyaktva ko naSTa karatI hai| zrIkRSNa ne vIra arjuna ko, kurukSetra ke maidAna meM saMzaya se hone vAlI hAni prakaTa karate hue kahA thA-'saMzayAtmA vinazyati' jo AtmA saMzaya meM par3A rahatA hai, usakA vinAza hotA hai| dvividha zaMkA isa prasaMga para eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dene yogya hai| jaba hama jainAgamoM ke panne palaTate haiM to sUrya ke samAna camakatI huI do mahAn vibhUtiyAM anAyAsa hI hamArI dRSTi ke samakSa upasthita ho jAtI haiM eka praznakAra ke rUpa meM aura dUsarI uttaradAtA ke rUpa meN| inheM hama gautama svAmI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke rUpa meM pahacAnate haiN| gautama svAmI ke 36 hajAra prazna to akele bhagavatIsUtra meM hI aMkita haiN| isake atirikta bhI Agama-sAhitya kA adhikAMza bhAga inake praznotaroM ke rUpa meM hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne tIrthaMkara ke pravacanoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai-puTThavAgaNA arthAta prazna upasthita hone para usake samAdhAna ke rUpa meM kI jAne vAlI vivecanA aura apuTThavAgaNA arthAt binA pUche hI kI jAne vAlI prruupnnaa| Apako jJAta honA cAhie ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI apRSTavyAkaraNA kI apekSA pRSTavyAkaraNA adhika hai| gautamasvAmI ke citta meM, jaba kabhI kisI tattva ke viSaya meM, sandeha utpanna hotA For Personal & Private Use Only

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261 samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra .. thA, ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zrI caraNoM meM pahuMcate aura yathocita pratipatti ke pazcAt usa sandeha ko nivedana karate the| isa sambandha meM zAstroM meM gautamasvAmI ke lie 'jAyasaMsae' 'saMjAyasaMsae' aura 'upaNNasaMsae' vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prazna yaha hai ki isa prakAra kA saMzaya kyA samyaktva ke aticAra kI koTi meM hai? kyA samyagdarzana kA vighAtaka hai ? isa prazna kA uttara 'nahIM' meM hI diyA jaaegaa| zaMkA do prakAra kI hotI hai-zraddhAmUlaka aura azraddhAmUlaka / jisa zaMkA ke garbha meM zraddhA chipI hotI hai aura jo kevala jijJAsA ke rUpa meM hI vyakta kI jAtI hai, vaha samyaktva kA aticAra nahIM hai| magara azraddhAmUlaka zaMkA kI bAta nirAlI hai| usameM jijJAsA nahIM, avizvAsa hI pradhAna hotA hai| ataeva vaha samakita kA aticAra hai| zraddhA aura tarka kA samanvaya __ kucha loga samajhate haiM ki zraddhA eka prakAra kI mAnasika suSupti hai| usameM buddhi evaM vicAra kA avakAza nahIM hai| jo jI meM AyA, mAna liyA aura usI se cipaTa gye| isa prakAra kI zraddhA se satya kI prApti kaise ho sakatI hai? kintu jainadharma aisI zraddhA kA samarthana nahIM krtaa| usakI saspaSTa udghoSaNA hai- pannA samikkhae dhamma' arthAt prajJA se, tarka buddhi se, dharma kI parIkSA karanI caahie| tathya yaha hai ki isa virAT vizva meM asIma vividhatA hai| sUkSma se sUkSma aura sthUla se sthUla tattvoM ke samUha kA nAma jagat hai| isameM bahuta se tathya aise haiM jo hamArI buddhi kI paridhi meM Ate haiM to bahuta se aise bhI haiM jo atyanta sUkSma evaM rahasyamaya hone ke kAraNa hamArI mati dvArA grAhya nahIM haiN| unheM samajhane ke lie jisa alaukika dRSTi kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha hameM prApta nahIM hai| use prApta karane ke lie jitanI sAdhanA apekSita hai, vaha hamAre jIvana meM AI nahIM hai| manuSya apane buddhi-vaibhava kA kitanA hI abhimAna kare, parantu vAstava meM usakA dAyarA atyanta saMkIrNa hai| usakI indriyA~, jinake bala para vaha itarAtA hai, kitanA-sA jAna pAtI haiM / rahA mana so vaha becArA indriyoM kA hI anugAmI hai| aisI sthiti meM agara koI puruSa yaha mAna baiThatA hai ki maiMne sabhI kucha jAna liyA hai aura jo nahIM jAnA, vaha hai hI nahIM. to vaha dayA kA pAtra hai| ___ isa prakAra kA ahaMkAra usakI aura samagra mAnavajAti kI pragati meM bAdhaka banatA hai| apane ananta kI vinamra svIkRti se manuSya kI pragati kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai, magara jo manuSya apane atyalpa jJAna ko hI parAkASThA kA jJAna mAna letA hai, vaha apanI pragati kI samagra saMbhAvanAoM meM palItA lagA detA hai| __abhiprAya yaha hai ki jagata ke jo tattva baddhigamya haiM, una para tarka se vicAra karanA ucita hai| magara jo rahasyamaya tattva mAnavamati se agocara haiM, unake viSaya meM Apta . puruSoM ke kathana para zraddhA rakha kara hI calanA caahie| hA~, yukti, pramANa aura tarka ke dvArA hameM AptatA ke viSaya meM avazya Azvasta ho lenA caahie| isa prakAra zraddhA For Personal & Private Use Only

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262 jinavANI-vizeSAGka aura tarka ke ucita evaM vivekapUrNa samanvaya se hI hama yathArtha-bodha ke adhikArI bana sakate haiN| __jahAM kucha loga ekAnta tarkavAda kI himAyata karate haiM, kucha aise bhI haiM jo ekAnta zraddhAvAdI hote haiN| magara vivekavikala zraddhA andhazraddhA hai aura aisI zraddhA meM caitanya nahIM hotaa| andhazraddhA ke dvArA heya-upAdeya kA, grAhya-agrAhya kA buddhisaMgata antara nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| usameM daMbha, ADaMbara evaM pAkhaMDa ko dekhakara phisala jAne kI saMbhAvanAeM banI rahatI haiM, kintu jo kasauTI para kasa kara satya ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha pratArita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaha sabhI samasyAoM aura jaTila se jaTila praznoM kA ucita samAdhAna karatA huA apane mArga para sthira rahatA hai / ___ isa prakAra jIvana meM tarka kI bhI AvazyakatA hai, kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita tarka-prajJA aura Aja ke ekAnta buddhivAdI mAnava ke tarka meM dina-rAta kA antara hai| Adhunika buddhivAdI zraddhA ke kSetra ko aura mahattva ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| vaha tarkAtIta tattvoM para bhI tarka ke tIra chor3atA hai aura jaba ve lakSya para nahIM pahuMcate to unake astitva ko hI asvIkAra kara baiThatA hai| vaha zraddhAgamya pradeza ko buddhigamya banAne kI niSphala ceSTA karatA hai aura dhokhA khAtA hai| ucita yahI hai ki jIvana meM zraddhA aura tarka kA samucita samanvaya ho / jo jJeya tarka kI paridhi ke antargata hoM, unheM tarka kI tulA para tolA jAya aura jo tarka kI pahu~ca se bAhara haiM, jo sAdhanAjanita lokottara jJAna ke dvArA hI jAne jA sakate haiM, una para avicala zraddhA rakhI jAya aura Apta puruSoM ke upadeza ko pramANabhUta mAnakara calA jaay| isa prakAra ke samanvaya se jIvana meM jAgRti AtI hai aura Antarika bala kI vRddhi hotI hai| jisa tarka ke pIche zraddhA kA bala hotA hai, vaha samyaktva kA AbhUSaNa banatA hai aura jisake pIche zraddhA kA bala nahIM, vaha samyaktva kA dUSaNa hai| gautamasvAmI ke hRdaya meM zaMkA utpanna hotI thI, para usa zaMkA ke pIche AsthA kI avicala bhUmikA thI, zraddhA ke divya dIpaka kA prakAza jagamagAtA rahatA thaa| zaMkA kA samAdhAna prApta hone para unake antaratala se anAyAsa hI yaha dhvani nikala par3atI thI 'sadahAmi NaM bhaMte ! niggathaM pAvayaNaM, pattiyAmi NaM bhaMte ! niggathaM pAvayaNaM, roemiNaM bhaMte ! niggathaM pAvayaNa, tahameyaM bhaMte ! avitahameyaM bhaMte! icchiyameyaM zaMte ! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! icchiyapaDicchiyamelaM te! se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha |'-upaask, a.1, sU. 12 arthAt-bhagavan ! mai nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatA huuN| bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para pratIti karatA huuN| bhagavan ! maiM nirgranthapravacana para ruci karatA huuN| bhagavan ! nirgranthapravacana tathya hai, avitatha hai, mujhe iSTa hai, abhISTa hai, iSTAbhISTa hai, jaisA Apa kahate haiM vaisA hI hai| yaha hai sacce sAdhaka ke hRdaya ke udgAra / jahA~ itanI gAr3ha zraddhA hai, vahAM For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 263 samyaktva meM nyUnatA yA malInatA ke lie koI avakAza nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra kI manobhamikA kI vidyamAnatA meM prastuta kI jAne vAlI zaMkAe~ samyagdarzana kI bAdhaka nahIM, varddhaka hI hotI haiN| zraddhAluoM kI zaMkAeM, viSaya ko vizada aura spaSTa karane ke lie hotI haiN| gautama svAmI ke praznoM kA yaha supariNAma hai ki virATa Agama-sAhitya kI anamola sampatti hameM virAsata meM mila skii| (2) kAMkSA __samyagdarzana ko malina banAne vAlA dUsarA aticAra 'kAMkSA' hai| kAMkSA kA sAmAnya artha hai-icchA yA abhilASA, kintu isa prasaMga meM kAMkSA zabda kA pAribhASika artha hI grAhya hai| kAMkSA aticAra kA abhiprAya hai-pAkhaNDiyoM ke ADambara yA daMbha se AkRSTa hokara, apane sacce Atmazodhaka patha se vicalita hokara unake patha para calane kI abhilASA jAgRta honA, bahirmukha sAdhanA se utpanna huI vibhUtiyoM kI cakAcauMdha meM / apane AdhyAtmika patha se Diga kara unakI ora jhukane kI manovRtti utpanna honaa| ___ mAnava-mana atIva capala hai| sAdhanA ke patha para cala par3ane para aura aneka prakAra kI sAdhanAoM dvArA saMbhAlane para bhI vaha jaldI vazIbhUta nahIM hotaa| anAdikAla saMskAra usa para apanA raMga jamAye rahate haiM aura use pathabhraSTa karane kA avasara dekhate rahate haiN| sAdhaka jarA bhI asAvadhAna huA aura una saMskAroM ne hamalA kiyaa| tatkAla saMbhala gayA to ThIka, anyathA kuzala nhiiN| ve kusaMskAra balavattara hokara use galata dizA meM le jAte haiN| bar3e-bar3e tapasvI aura yogI bhI ina kusaMskAroM ke vazavartI hokara apane lakSya ko bhUla kara laukika camatkAroM aura eSaNAoM ke pralobhana meM par3a jAte haiN| sAMsArika camatkAra aura svargIya sukha hI unakA dhyeya bana jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM unakI dazA usa kRSaka ke samAna ho jAtI hai jo kaThora zrama karake bhI dhAnya ke badale bhUsA hI pAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhakoM ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahA thA no ihalogaTThayAe tavamahiTijjA no paralogaTTayAeM tavamahiDijjA, no kittivaNNasahasilogaTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA, nannattha nijjaraThThayAe tavamahiTThijjA / dazavaikAlika, a.9 sAdhaka ihaloka saMbaMdhI lAbha ke lie tapa na kare, paraloka saMbaMdhI lAbha ke lie , tapa na kareM, kIrti, yaza yA prazaMsA ke lie tapa na kare, tapa kare eka mAtra karmanirjarA ke lie| kAmanA, abhilASA, mUrchA, lobha, Asakti, lokaiSaNA Adi kAMkSA ke aneka rUpa haiN| bar3I kaThinAI yaha hai ki kisI kAmanA kI pUrti ke lie prayatna kiyA jAtA hai to usakI pUrti hote na hote anya aneka kAmanAeM utpanna ho jAtI haiM athavA vahI eka kAmanA bhasmAsura kI taraha apanA svarUpa vistAra karatI jAtI hai, jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai, balki lAbha hI lobha-vRddhi kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pvddddii|-uttraa. a.8 gA. 17 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 264 isa prakAra kAmanA kI pUrti meM tatpara huA puruSa na kAmanA kI pUrti kara pAtA hai, na pUrtijanya tRpti kA rasAsvAdana kara sakatA hai aura na jIvana ke U~ce dhyeya ko sampanna karane meM samartha ho pAtA hai / pratyuta atRptijanya AkulatA kI Aga meM jalatA huA apane bhaviSya ko duHkhamaya banAtA hai / isa tathya ko jAnakara jisane lAlasA kA tyAga kara diyA, vahI jJAnI hai aura use tatkAla hI santoSa-sudhA ke pAna karane kA suavasara prApta ho jAtA hai samyagdRSTi kA karttavya hai ki vaha vItarAgopadiSTa mArga se viruddha kisI mArga kI abhilASA na kare aura apane samyaktva ko nirmala rakhe / (3) vicikitsA samyagdarzana kA tIsarA aticAra vicikitsA hai| vicikitsA kA artha hai - phalaprApti meM sandeha karanA / maiM vratoM aura niyamoM kA jo pAlana kara rahA hUM, usakA phala milegA athavA nahIM? isa prakAra kI DagamagAtI cittavRttivicikitsA hai / matavibhinnatA ko dekhakara, nirNAyaka buddhi ke abhAva ke kAraNa, aisA samajhanA ki yaha bhI ThIka hai aura vaha bhI ThIka hai, isa prakAra kI buddhi kI asthiratA bhI vicikitsA ke antargata hai I munijanoM kI Antarika pavitratA evaM ujjvalatA kI ora na dekhakara, zArIrika malinatA ko hI dekhanA aura mana meM glAni lAnA bhI vicikitsA hai / samyagdarzanI ke lie yaha bhI aticAra hai 1 (4-5) parapAkhaNDa prazaMsA aura parapAkhaNDa saMstava ye samyagdarzana ke cauthe-pAMcaveM aticAra haiM / inakA kramazaH artha hai - mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA karanA aura paricaya karanA / mithyAdRSTi kI prazaMsA karane se mithyAtva kI prazaMsA hotI hai aura usakI saMgati karane vAle meM mithyAtva kI utpatti kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / saba sAdhaka eka-se praur3ha nahIM hote, tattvaniSNAta nahIM hote, ataeva ve virodhI saMsarga se pathabhraSTa ho sakate haiM / unakA hita aura bacAva isI meM hai ki ve aise pratikUla paricaya aura prabhAva se dUra raheM / sUradAsa kahate haiM jAke saMga kumati upajata hai, parata bhajana meM bhaMga, tajo re mana ! harivimukhana ko sNg| - sUrasAgara he mana ! jinakI saMgati se kubuddhi utpanna hotI hai, aura prabhu keM bhajana meM vighna upasthita hotA hai, usakI saMgati mata kr| kyoMki saMsargajA doSaguNA: bhavanti / acchI evaM anukUla saMgati guNoM ko utpanna karatI hai aura kusaMgati doSoM ko utpanna karatI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 265 niSNAta, praur3ha aura tape hue sAdhaka durjanoM, pathabhraSToM aura mithyAdRSTiyoM ko bhI sanmArga para lA sakate haiN| kezIsvAmI ke samparka meM Ane se hI rAjA pradezI sanmArga para AyA thaa| yadi kezIsvAmI pradezI rAjA se dUra hI rahe hote to usakI AtmA kA uddhAra honA kaThina hI thaa| ataeva aise samartha sAdhaka apavAda haiN| sAmAnya sAdhaka ke lie to mithyAdRSTi ke ghaniSTha samparka meM Akara svayaM hI bhraSTa ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yahI ina aticAroM ke vidhAna kA het hai / galiztAM meM zekha sAdI sAhaba isI tathya ko ina zabdoM meM peza karate hai-'phariztA (devadUta) zaitAna ke sAtha rahane lage to vaha bhI kucha dinoM meM zaitAna bana jaaegaa|' mahAbhArata meM vyAsajI kahate haiM yAdRzaiH sannivizate, yAdRzAMzcopasevate / . yAdRgicchecca bhavituM tAdRg bhavati puruSaH // manuSya jaise manuSyoM kI saMgati meM rahatA hai, jaisoM kI sevA karatA hai tathA jaisA bananA cAhatA hai, vaisA hI bana jAtA hai| vastutaH saMsarga se guNa utpanna bhI hote haiM aura naSTa bhI hote haiN| ataeva manuSya ke lie Avazyaka hai ki usane apanA jo lakSya nirdhArita kiyA hai aura usakI prApti ke lie jo sAdhana cune haiM, unake prati ekaniSTha bane rahane ke lie vaha aise logoM kI prazaMsA evaM paricaya se bacatA rahe, jinake samparka se usake citta meM duvidhA utpanna ho, vikSepa ho, anAsthA ho, caMcalatA ho| ___ isa kathana kA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki jo sAdhaka paripakva ho cuke haiM, ve asanmArgagAmI janasamUha ko sanmArga para lAne ke lie bhI unake samparka meM na AveM / yaha bAta Upara kahI jA cukI hai| sAdhanA kI prAthamika sthiti meM calane vAle sAdhakoM ko khAsataura para ina aticAroM se bacanA caahie| aticAroM ke viSaya meM upAsakadazAMga meM isa prakAra pATha milatA hai-'paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA' arthAt pAMca aticAra jJAtavya to haiM, parantu AcaraNIya nahIM haiN| prazna uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki jisakA AcaraNa hI nahIM karanA hai, use jAnane se kyA lAbha hai ? parantu heya padArtha bhI jJeya hotA hai| jise hama jAneMge nahIM, usake duSpariNAma se aparicita raheMge aura usake tyAga kI AvazyakatA bhI anubhava nahIM kara skeNge| kadAcit anajAne, dekhAdekhI yA kisI ke kahane mAtra se, tyAga kara bhI diyA to usa tyAga meM saMkalpa kA bala nahIM hogaa| aisA tyAga niSprANa hogaa| ataeva tyAjya vastu ke doSoM ko bhI usI prakAra samajhanA cAhie, jisa prakAra grAhya vastu ke guNoM ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| isI dRSTikoNa se aticAra bhI 'jANiyavvA' haiN| jo samyagdRSTi aticAroM ko bhalIbhAMti samajhatA hai, vaha saralatA se unase baca sakatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dRSTi-parivartana = gaNAdhipati zrI tulasIjI - jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM 'samyakdRSTi' kA bahuta mahattva hai| 'samyak dRSTi' kA tAtparya hai-vastu ko yathAsthiti samajhanA arthAt acche ko acchA aura bure ko burA mAnanA, rAta ko rAta aura dina ko dina smjhnaa| yaha bahuta saMbhava hai ki vyakti meM burA ko chor3ane kI zakti na ho para yadi vaha burAI ko burAI ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai to usakI dRSTi samyak hai| prazna hotA hai ki jaba vyakti burAI ko chor3a nahIM sakatA to use mAtra burA samajhane se kyA lAbha? sabase pahalA lAbha to yaha hai ki samyakdRSTi vyakti dUsare ko usa burAI ke rAste nahIM le jaaegaa| koI usase parAmarza legA to vaha use ucita parAmarza degaa| udAharaNArtha kisI vyakti ko aphIma khAne kI lata hai| yadi vaha mAnatA hai ki merA aphIma-sevana burI cIja hai to vaha apane iSTa mitroM ko kabhI aphIma khAne kI preraNA nahIM degaa| vaha kahegA-yaha bahuta burI lata hai, maiM to Adatana AdI ho gayA hU~ ata: lAcAra hU~, para tuma isake cakkara meM mata pdd'naa| yadi vyakti kA dRSTikoNa sahI hai to Aja nahIM to kala kAma legA; Aja burAI nahIM chor3a sakA hai, para kala avazya vaha burAI ko chor3a skegaa| jahAM sahI dRSTi hotI hai vahAM vyakti ke mana meM burAI ke prati glAni paidA hone lagatI hai| jahAM burAI ke prati mana meM paryApta glAni paidA ho jAtI hai, vahAM burAI se mukta hone meM dera nahIM lgtii|| mAnasika glAni ke abhAva meM upadeza bhI asara nahIM krtaa| kAnUna aura vyavasthA bhI tabhI kAragara hotI hai jaba vyakti kA dRSTikoNa parivartita ho jaae| zarAba, daheja, mRtyubhoja Adi burAiyoM ke lie Aja aneka prakAra ke kAnUna aura sAmAjika varjanAeM haiM, para kyA ye saba kArya sarvathA banda ho gae haiM ? jaba ye saba burAiyAM jyoM kI tyoM cala rahI haiM to phira kAnUna aura sAmAjika varjanAoM ne kyA kiyA ? sAmAjika dRSTi se kAnUna kA apanA upayoga hai para akelA kAnUna akiMcit kara hai| akelA kAnUna burAI ko miTAne ke bajAya anya prakAra kI dUsarI-dUsarI burAiyoM ko janma detA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki kyA aisI sthiti meM kAnUna nahIM rahane cAhie ? nahIM rahane kI bAta maiM nahIM kaha sktaa| samAja aura rASTra kI surakSA aura suvyavasthA ke lie sarakAra aura samAja ko saba kucha karanA par3atA hai| yadi sarakAra kAnUna vyavasthA na - banAe rakhe to samAja meM arAjakatA phaila sakatI hai / para itanA avazya hai ki akele ... kAnUna se sthAyI kAma nahIM hotaa| kAnUna tabhI saphala hotA hai jaba usake pIche dRSTi parivartana kI pRSThabhUmi taiyAra ho| jamIna taiyAra ho, phira bIja aura varSA ho to khetI hotI hai anyathA bIja aura varSA upayogI sAbita nahIM ho paatii| dRSTi-parivartana ke lie jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai, parantu vaha jJAna zraddhAyukta honA caahie| zraddhA-vihInajJAna dRSTi meM jaisA parivartana cAhie vaisA nahIM kara skegaa| ata: For Personal & Private Use Only

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267 samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra use ajJAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| vaidika darzana meM jise avidyA ke nAma se pukArA gayA hai, jaina darzana meM use 'ajJAna' ke nAma se kahA gyaa| jJAna aura ajJAna yA vidyA aura avidyA kA jo aMtara hai vaha kevala pAtra-bheda kA aMtara hai, dRSTi kA aMtara hai| samyak dRSTiyukta jJAna ko 'jJAna' aura mithyAdRSTiyukta jJAna ko 'ajJAna' kahA jAtA hai| jJAna.vahI hai para dRSTi bheda se vahI jJAna 'ajJAna' bana jAtA hai| eka zarAba kI khAlI botala meM kisI ne madhu DAla diyA, para cUMki botala para lebala zarAba kA lagA hai ata: dUsare AdamI use zarAba hI samajheMge, madhu nhiiN| UMcA se UMcA tattva bhI tuccha ke pAsa A jAne se tuccha kahalAtA hai vaise hI jJAna bhI mithyAdRSTi kI kusaMgata meM A jAne para kutsita hokara 'ajJAna' kI saMjJA se jAnA jAtA hai / (pravacanAdhArita) -jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi ke jJAna meM bheda zaMkA-samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi ke jAnane meM kyA aMtara hai ? samAdhAna-samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi ke jAnane meM jo antara kahA gayA hai vaha vastu svarUpa ke vizleSaNa meM kahA gayA hai| bAhyadRSTi donoM kI eka hone para bhI vicAradhArA meM bar3A antara rahatA hai| yaha thor3e hI hai ki unmatta puruSa kI vicAradhArA sadA viparIta hI rahatI hai, usakI vicAradhArA sunizcita na hone ke kAraNa bhI jaise mithyA mAnI jAtI hai usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi kI bhI vicAradhArA yathArthatA kI ora asthira rahA karatI hai| ata: vaha mithyA mAnI jAtI hai, samyak nahIM tathA eka kI vicAradhArA saMsArAbhimukha hotI hai jabaki dUsare kI vicAradhArA mokssaabhimukh| mokSAbhimukha vicAradhArA meM samabhAva aura Atmaviveka hotA hai| isaliye samyagdRSTi AtmA apane jJAna kA upayoga samabhAva kI puSTi aura Atma jAgRti meM hI karatA hai, sAMsArika viSayavAsanA kI puSTi meM nhiiN| mithyAdRSTi kI vicAradhArA isase viparIta hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samyagdRSTi kA jJAna cAhe kitanA bhI alpa ho vaha saccA jJAna mAnA jAtA hai aura saMsArAbhimukha mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna laukika dRSTi se cAhe kitanA bhI vipula kyoM na ho, vaha mithyAjJAna hI mAnA jAtA hai| unmatta puruSa ke jJAna meM yahI to hotA hai ki vaha jAnatA huA bhI satya asatya ke antara se unmattatA ke kAraNa (vicArazUnya hone se) bebhAna rahA karatA hai| udAharaNArtha, pratyeka vastu anekAtmaka hai tathApi mithyAdRSTi use anekAtmaka hone meM yA to saMdeha karatA hai yA use mAnatA hI nahIM hai| mithyAdRSTi kI AtmA meM vastu-svarUpa kA cintana karane meM svarUpa-viparyAsa, bhedAbheda-viparyAsa aura kAraNaviparyAsa hote haiM jisase vaha mithyAjJAna ke kAraNa padArthoM ke svarUpa, kAraNa aura bhedAbheda kA ThIka taraha se kabhI bhI nirNaya nahIM kara pAtA, jabaki samyagdRSTi kI AtmA meM ye nahIM hote haiN| isalie vaha vastu kA svarUpa, bheda, kAraNa Adi kA yathArtha jJAna kara letA hai| -AcArya zrI ghAsIlAla jI ma.sA. For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-dRSTi ke parivartana meM samyaktva kI bhUmikA ___ / dulIcanda jaina sAdhanA kI AdhAra bhUmi jIvana ke utkarSa meM samyaktva, jise samyagdarzana bhI kahate haiM, kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| manuSya kI mukti ke mArga kA vivecana karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA ki samyagdarzana mokSa kI prathama sIr3hI hai| darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ko ratnatrayI kahA gayA hai| isameM prathama hai - samyagdarzana / paJcAstikAya meM kahA hai dhammAdIsadahaNaM, sammattaM nnaannmNgpvvgdN| ciTThA tavaMsi cariyA, vavahAro mokkhamago tti / / paMcAstikAya, 160 .. arthAt dharma Adi kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai| aMgoM aura pUrvo kA jJAna samyagjJAna hai / tapa meM prayatnazIlatA samyakcAritra hai| yaha vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| darzana yA zraddhA sAdhanA kI AdhAra-bhUmi hai| darzana kA artha hai zraddhA, nisstthaa| svAmI vivekAnanda ne kahA - "prAcI dharma kahate the ki vaha vyakti nAstika hai jise Izvara meM vizvAsa nahIM hai, lekina nayA dharma kahatA hai ki vaha vyakti nAstika hai jise apane Apa para vizvAsa nahIM hai|" lekina zraddhA aMdha zraddhA nahIM honI caahiye| zraddhA yA darzana samyak ho, sahI ho| jaba taka manuSya kI dRSTi sahI nahIM hai, usakI sRSTi sahI nahIM ho sktii| zraddhA ke binA jJAna prApta nahIM hotaa| zraddhA sAdhanA meM Ananda jagAtI hai, kArya ko rasamaya banAtI hai| Apa jo kucha kara rahe haiM, usa karma meM ApakI zraddhA hai, to usayoM Apako avazya rasa milegA, Ananda kA anubhava hogaa| upAdhyAya amara munijI ke zabdoM meM - "mere dRSTikoNa se karma se pahale karma ke prati zraddhA jaganI cAhiye / yadi maiM Apase pUchU - ahiMsA pahale honI cAhiye yA ahiMsA ke prati zraddhA pahale honI cAhiye? satya pahale ho yA satya ke prati zraddhA pahale ho? to Apa kyA uttara deMge? bAta acakacAne kI nahIM hai aura hamAre yahAM to bilkula nahIM, cUMki yahAM to pahalA pATha zraddhA kA hI par3hAyA jAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki ahiMsA tabhI ahiMsA hai jaba usameM zraddhA hai| satya tabhI satya hai, jaba usameM zraddhA hai| yaha bilkula spaSTa hai ki yadi ahiMsA meM zraddhA-niSThA nahIM hai, to vaha ahiMsA eka paoNlisI yA kUTanIti ho sakatI hai, parantu vaha jIvana kA siddhAnta evaM Adarza kabhI nahIM bana sktii| " (pannA samikkhae dhammaM, prathama puSpa, pRSTha 13) samyagdarzana kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA ki "tattvArtha-zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam " arthAt padArthoM ke (tattvoM ke) svarUpa ko sahI rUpa se jAnanA aura una para zraddhA karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki dharma ke prati aTUTa zraddhA hI samyagdarzana hai| agara vyakti ke mana meM dharma, AtmA, paramAtmA, guru va dharmagranthoM ke prati aTUTa zraddhA nahIM hai to use dharma kA sahI svarUpa kabhI samajha meM nahIM aayegaa| zrImatI sinkaleyara * jaina sAhityaratna,mantrI jainavidyA anusaMdhAna pratiSThAna,madrAsa For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 269 sTIveMsana eka aMgrejI mahilA thii| unhoMne eka bahuta hI zodhapUrNa grantha likhA hai - "The heat of Jainism" arthAt jaina dharma kA hRdy| yaha grantha jaina dharma kI bArIkiyoM kA varNana karatA hai| lekina jaina dharma meM unakI AMtarika zraddhA nahIM hone ke kAraNa unhoMne isI grantha ke aMta meM eka adhyAya likhA - "The empty heart of Jainism" arthAt jaina dharma kA zuSka hRdy| isameM unhoMne likhA ki jaina dharma avyAvahArika va damanapUrNa hai, ahiMsA evaM zAkAhAra kA pAlana karanA asambhava hai / ve pUjya AcArya AtmArAmajI mahArAja se bhI milIM tathA unase kAphI vArtAeM kii| AcArya zrI ne unase kahA ki tuma dharma ko AcaraNa meM lAne kA prayatna kro| para ve nahIM kara skiiN| AcArya pravara se samparka ke dinoM meM bhI unhoMne sigareTa va zarAba nahIM chodd'ii| ata: zraddhA ke abhAva meM ve jaina dharma kA marma nahIM samajha skiiN| ___ yadi samyagdarzana kI kiraNa bhI jIvana-kSitija para camaka uThatI hai, to gahana garta meM girI huI AtmA kA bhI uddhAra hone meM samaya nahIM lgtaa| dharma kA mUla hai - samyaktva yA jIvana kA sahI dRSTikoNa / karma, jJAna, tapa Adi kA tabhI taka mahattva hai jaba taka ki hamAre hRdaya meM samyaktva jyotirmAna hai| nahIM to una kriyAoM kA koI phala nahIM miltaa| svAmI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA hai| eka yogI unake pAsa aayaa| kaThora tapasyA evaM sAdhanA dvArA usane aneka siddhiyAM prApta kara lI thii| usane kahA - "maiM gaMgA nadI ko usake Upara cala kara pAra kara sakatA huuN|" zrI rAmakRSNa ne kahA - "tumhArI sArI sAdhanA nirarthaka hai| jo kArya eka vyakti cAra Ane dekara kara sakatA hai, usameM tumane apane jIvana kI sAdhanA ko lgaayaa| tumheM sAdhanA dvArA AtmA va paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karanA cAhiye thaa|" samyagdarzana kA eka artha hai - deva, guru aura dharma meM saccI zraddhA / jisane rAga aura dveSa para vijaya prApta kara lI hai, use hI deva kahate haiM, vItarAga kahate haiN| jisane dharma ko apane jIvana meM Acarita kiyA hai use guru kahate haiN| eka mahApuruSa ne guru ke nimna lakSaNa batAye haiM (1) jo AtmaniSTha hai aura AtmA kA jJAna karA sakatA hai| (2) jisakI jihvA usake vaza meM hai| (3) jise krodha nahIM aataa| (4) jo akiJcana hai - jisameM lobha kI vRtti nahIM hai| dharma mAtra pUjA yA upAsanA kI paddhati nahIM hai, pratyuta vaha AtmA kA sahaja svabhAva hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra, 1.1 meM dharma kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahA gayA hai- : "dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai| ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa usake lakSaNa haiN|" deva, guru aura dharma para saccI AsthA rakhane se manuSya ke hRdaya meM zraddhA jAgRta hotI hai| zraddhArUpa samyagdarzana prApta hone para manuSya ko jIvana kA sahI artha jJAta hotA hai tathA usakA sampUrNa jIvana prakAzamaya ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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270 jinavANI-vizeSAGka zraddhA kA bala zraddhA hamAre jIvana patha ko Alokita karatI hai - prakAzamaya banAtI hai| jaba taka hamAre mana meM saccI zraddhA nahIM hai, bAhya kriyAeM hameM koI phala nahIM detii| guru gorakhanAtha eka mahAn yogI the| unhoMne aneka siddhiyAM prApta kara lI thiiN| eka bAra ve sAdhanA dvArA pArasa patthara prApta karane meM saphala ho gye| isa patthara dvArA ve lohe ko sone meM parivartita kara sakate the| aba to sahasroM vyakti unake bhakta ho gaye / eka bAra ve apane ziSya macchindranAtha ke sAtha yAtrA kara rahe the| mArga meM unheM eka gRhastha ke ghara para bhojana ke lie rukanA pdd'aa| unhoMne jholI. macchindranAtha ko de dii| bhojana ke bAda ve Age cala pdd'e| rAste meM nirjana vana thaa| gorakhanAtha ne apane ziSya ko kahA - 'beTA hameM nirjana vana se hokara jAnA hai| rAste meM kucha bhaya to nahIM hai?' macchindranAtha ne kahA - 'gurujI, bhaya ko to maiM rAste meM hI pheMka AyA huuN| Apa nizcita vicaraNa kareM / ' guru gorakhanAtha ne dekhA, jholI meM vaha pArasa patthara nahIM hai / unhoMne kahA, "mUrkha, tUne yaha kyA kiyA, vaha patthara sAmAnya nahIM, pArasa patthara thaa|" macchindranAtha ne kahA - "mahArAja Apane to kaJcana va kAminI ko tyAga diyA thA, phira pArasa patthara meM moha kaise kiyA?" aisA kaha kara unhoMne kahA ki maiM pAsa ke pahAr3a para laghuzaMkA karane jAtA huuN| bAda meM unhoMne guru ko batAyA ki jahAM jahAM unhoMne laghuzaMkA kI, vahA~ kA patthara sone kA bana gayA / guru yaha dekha kara Azcarya cakita ho gye| macchindranAtha ne kahA - 'gurudeva ! yaha ApakI hI kRpA hai| para hama loga yogI haiM, sanyasta haiM, hameM pArasa patthara kA moha rakhanA ucita nhiiN| sAdhu ke liye to svarNa evaM patthara eka samAna hone caahiye|' isa prakAra eka ziSya ne guru kI zraddhA ko sthira kiyaa| taittirIya brAhmaNa meM kahA gayA hai "zraddhA pratiSThA lokasya devI" arthAt zraddhA devI hI loka kI pratiSThA hai, AdhAra zilA hai| Aja ke jIvana kI viDambanA hai ki vyakti calatA to hai para usake caraNoM meM zraddhA yA niSThA kA bala nahIM hai| usake mana meM saMzaya, bhaya aura aMdhavizvAsa chAyA huA hai| Atma-bodha . samyaktva kI zAstrIya vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA ki nau tattva sadbhUta padArtha haiM - 1. jIva, 2. ajIva, 3. bandha, 4. puNya, 5. pApa, 6. Asrava, 7. saMvara, 8. nirjarA aura 9. mokSa (uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28.14) / tattvoM arthAt padArthoM meM sabase pahalA jIva yA AtmA hai| yaha sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa tattva hai| AtmA kA sahI bodha prApta karanA hI adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA carama lakSya hai| sAta tattvoM, nava padArthoM aura SaDdravyoM meM sarvazreSTha tattva hai aatmaa| manuSya ke jIvana meM sukha aura duHkha donoM ko utpanna karane vAlI AtmA hai| isaliye kahA gayA ki AtmA ko jItanA hI sabase kaThina kArya hai - jo sahassaM - sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jinne| egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jao // " (uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 9.35) arthAt durjaya saMgrAma meM sahasra-sahasra zatruoM ko jItane kI apekSA eka apanI AtmA ko jItanA parama jaya hai - mahAn vijaya hai| jo apanI AtmA ko jIta letA hai, vahI saccA saMgrAma-vijetA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 271 sabhI AtmavAdI darzanoM ne AtmA ko mahattva diyA hai| jaina sUtragraMthoM meM gItA aura upaniSadoM meM AtmA kI mahattA gAI gaI hai / AtmA ajara hai, amara hai, kartA haiM aura karma kA bhoktA hai, zubha yA azubha karma karane meM svataMtra hai| isa AtmA ke bAre meM zraddhA samyaktva kA pradhAna lakSaNa hai| zrImad rAyacandra ne 'Atma- siddhi' grantha meM kahA hai AtmA chai, te nitya chai, chai kartA nija karma 1 chai bhoktA valI mokSa chai, mokSa upAya sudharma // arthAt AtmA hai, vaha nitya hai, vaha apane karma kI kartA hai aura bhoktA bhI hai / mokSa hai aura usakA upAya sudharma hai| jaba taka manuSya meM AtmA kA bodha nahIM AtA, AtmA meM usakI zraddhA sthira nahIM hotI, vaha bhaTakatA hI rahatA hai / buddhi kA kitanA bhI utkarSa ho, vaha usako pragati kI ora bar3hane meM, saphala banAne meM asamartha rahatI hai / mahAkavi rAmadhArI siMha 'dinakara' ne Adhunika manuSya ko lakSya karake kahA hai buddhi tRSNA kI dAsI huI, mRtyu kA sevaka hai vijJAna / cetatA aba bhI nahIM manuSya, vizva kA kyA hogA bhagavAna ?" - kurukSetra AtmA ananta zakti, vIrya aura teja kA puJja hai / para Aja kA manuSya ise bhUla kara para - padArthoM meM adhika Asakti rakhatA hai| yahI usake duHkha kA mukhya kAraNa hai / jaba Atma-zakti jAgarita hotI hai to vyakti meM asIma zakti A jAtI hai| bacapana meM eka zera ke bacce kI kahAnI sunI thI ki vaha apane mAtA-pitA se bichur3a kara bher3oM ke eka samUha ke sAtha rahane lgaa| thor3e hI dinoM meM vaha dabbU, kamajora aura kAyara bana gayA / eka dina eka zeranI ne isa samUha para hamalA kiyaa| sArI bher3eM bhaya se bhayabhIta hokara bhAgane lgii| zeranI ke tejasvI rUpa ko dekhane se usa zeranI ke bacce ko apane Atma-svarUpa kA bhAna huaa| vaha eka chalAMga lagAkara bhAgA tathA zeranI ke sAtha sammilita ho gayA / rAmAyaNa meM varNana AtA hai ki jaba hanumAna rAma ke dUta banakara laMkA pahuMce to rAkSasoM ke kisI bhI astra-zastra se ve parAjita nahIM hue| kintu Akhira indrajIta ke nAgapAza meM baMdha ge| usa samaya rAvaNa ne vyaMgya meM kahA - 'isa baMdara kA muMha kAlA karake ise nagara se bAhara nikAla do / tAki saba ko mAluma ho ki rAvaNa se mukAbalA karane vAle kA kyA pariNAma hotA hai|' hanumAna ne yaha sunA to unakA Atma-teja huMkAra uThA / unhoMne socA - yaha to hanumAna kA nahIM, rAma kA apamAna hogA / maiM rAma kA dUta hUM, zarIra merA hai, AtmA rAma kI hai / kahate haiM yaha socate hI unameM AtmA kI vaha zakti jagI ki ve eka jhaTake meM hI nAgapAza ko tor3akara mukta ho ge| Atma-zakti kA jJAna Atma jAgaraNa kA prathama sopAna hai| alipta jIvana jaba manuSya ko AtmA evaM anya tattvoM kA bhAna hotA hai, una para zraddhA hotI hai taba usake jIvana kA dRSTikoNa badala jAtA hai| saMsAra meM rahakara bhI vaha saMsAra se lipta nahIM hotA / adhyAtma - sAra, 5.25 meM isa bAta ko bar3e suMdara rUpa se vyakta kiyA gayA hai - "koI to viSayoM kA sevana karate hue bhI anAsakta bhAva ke kAraNa - Jain Education Internationa For Personal & Private Use Only

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272 jinavANI-vizeSAGka sevana nahIM karatA / koI sevana na karate hue bhI Asakti ke kAraNa sevana karatA hai / jaise atithi rUpa meM AyA koI puruSa vivAhAdi kArya meM lagA rahane para bhI usa kArya kA svAmI na hone se - usameM lipta nahIM hotaa| anAsakta vyakti ke sAtha bhI yahI sthiti hai|" isI bAta ko rAjasthAnI ke eka kavi ne kahA hai - samyagdRSTi jIvar3A, kare kuTumba prtipaal| aMtaragata nyAro rahe, jyoM dhAya khilAve bAla / / arthAt jisa prakAra dhAya bacce ko khilAtI-pilAtI hai, usakA lAlana-pAlana karatI hai, phira bhI hara samaya yaha bhAva saMjoye rakhatI hai ki yaha merA putra nahIM hai, usI prakAra samyagdRSTi jIva kuTumba meM rahatA huA bhI usase alaga rahatA hai| isa prakAra kA vyakti karma se lipta nahIM hotaa| samayasAra gAthA 218-219 meM kahA hai - 'jisa prakAra kIcar3a meM par3A huA sonA, kIcar3a se lipta nahIM hotA, use jaMga nahIM lagatA hai, usI prakAra jJAnI saMsAra ke padArtha-samUha se virakta hone ke kAraNa karma karatA huA bhI karma se lipta nahIM hotaa| kintu jisa prakAra lohA kIcar3a meM par3a kara vikRta ho jAtA hai, use jaMga laga jAtA hai, usI prakAra ajJAnI jIva padArthoM meM rAga-bhAva rakhane ke kAraNa karma karate hue vikRta ho jAtA hai, karma se lipta ho jAtA isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samyagdarzana dvArA manuSya ke hRdaya meM AtmA kA prakAza jhalakane lagatA hai, para-padArthoM ke prati usakI Asakti kama ho jAtI hai, jIvana jIne kA sahI uddezya jJAta ho jAtA hai tathA mana, apUrva zAnti va Ananda kA anubhava karane lagatA hai| deha se bhinna ajara amara AtmA kA bodha karAne vAlI yaha dRSTi jIvana ko sahI mArga kI ora agrasara karatI hai aura vyakti bahirAtmA se antarAtmA banane tathA Age paramAtma-svarUpa ko prApta karane meM saphala ho jAtA hai| C/o jaina inDasTrIyala kaoNraporezana, 70, zambudAsa sTrITa madrAsa, 600018 samyaktva-baiMka muskurAtI subaha zAma ko DhalI hotI hai,jIvana kI pITha para mauta likhI hotI hai| bar3hAlo bar3hA sakeM dharma me kadama, kyoM ki sA~soM kI koI gAraMTI nahI hotI hai / prabhu kA darabAra hI ananta sukha kA TaiMka hai,ananta sukha ke TaiMka meM samyaktva rUpI baiMka hai| samyaktva rUpI baiMka meM jo bhI khAtA kholegaa| vo hI dharma rUpI byAja kamA kara mokSa kA dvAra kholegaa| jo vastu ko jalAde use Aga kahate haiM,jo jIvana ko jalAde use rAga kahate haiN| jo jIvana ko U~cA uThAde,use tyAga kahate haiM / jo mukti taka pahu~cAde use vairAga kahate haiN| samatA ke binA sAdhanA nahIM hotI / nirmalatA ke binA upAsanA nahIM hotI // zraddhAna karalo Atma-tattva samyaktva hai / binA zraddhA ke koI ArAdhanA nahIM hotI // DA. vI.DI. jaina, dArogA hAUsa haldiyoM kA rAstA, jayapura-3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana aura kaSAya vijaya = sampatarAja DosI samyagdarzana evaM moha kA sambandha . yaha vizeSAMka samyagdarzana ke artha, vyAkhyA, bheda-prabheda Adi vividha prakAra kI sAmagrI se to yukta hai hI isalie yahAM samyagdarzana ke sAtha moha evaM usake pramukha bheda rAga va dveSa athavA krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kA kitanA aura kaisA sambandha hai tathA samyagdarzana kI prApti athavA moha evaM kaSAya kI kamI athavA inake pUrNa kSaya se pratyeka prANI ke vyAvahArika jIvana meM kaisI zAMti prApta hotI hai isa viSaya meM yat kiMcit ciMtana prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| samyagdarzana vyavahAra ho yA nizcaya, dravya ho yA bhAva, upazama ho yA kSAyika Adi ye saba kArya rUpa haiM aura moha evaM kaSAya kI AMzika kamI, upazama yA kSaya Adi isake pramukha kAraNa haiN| jisa prakAra ghar3e rUpa kArya ke lie miTTI pramukha kAraNa hai tathA kapar3e rUpa kArya meM taMtu mukhya kAraNa hai, binA miTTI ke ghar3A aura binA taMtu ke kapar3A nahIM bana sakatA, ThIka usI prakAra kaSAya evaM moha kI kamI yA kSaya Adi ke binA samyagdarzana kI bhI prApti nahIM ho sktii| samyagdarzana kA bhAvArtha AgamoM meM samyagdarzana ke liye sthAna-sthAna para 'sammadiTThI' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| 'sammA' yA 'samma' zabda kA mukhya artha hotA hai-samyak / hAlAMki 'samma' kA sIdhA artha satya nahIM hotA phira bhI samyagdarzana ke viloma zabda ko mithyA darzana kahate haiM aura usake liye AgamoM meM 'micchAdiTThI' zabda kA prayoga huA hai aura mithyA evaM 'micchA' zabda kA artha asatya hotA hai isaliye 'samma' kA artha satya bhI mAnanA ucita hai| 'darzana' zabda kA artha vicAradhArA, mAnyatA, dekhanA athavA vizvAsa Adi hotA hai| 'darzana' ke liye AgamoM meM 'diTThI' zabda kA prayoga huA hai jisakA pramukha artha dRSTi, dekhanA arthAt AtmA se AtmA ko dekhanA yA AtmA kI anubhUti se satya kA zraddhAna karanA hai| uparyukta arthoM se samyagdarzana ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke rUpa meM sahI yA satya mAnyatA' yA vicAradhArA, 'Atmadarzana' 'svarUpa darzana' 'saddarzana' 'zAzvata satya' Adi aneka guNasUcaka nAma va artha kahe jA sakate haiN| duHkha evaM azAMti kA mUla : mithyAdarzana saMsAra meM zArIrika, mAnasika, Arthika, pArivArika, roga, zoka, viyoga athavA janma, jarA, mRtyu Adi jitane bhI prakAra ke duHkha haiM una sabhI duHkhoM kA mUla evaM vAstavika kAraNa prANI ke svayaM kA dRSTi -doSa arthAt galata vicAradhArA yA mithyA darzana hai| yaha doSa prANI kI samajha meM na Ane ke kAraNa usakI samajha viparIta hotI hai aura isake phalasvarUpa usakA sArA AcaraNa, athavA sAdhanA bhI viparIta ho jAtI hai jisase prANI sukha cAhate hue aura sukha ke liye ananta janmoM taka prayatna karate hue bhI ina duHkhoM se mukta hokara sacce sukha ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| mithyAtva kA mUla : mama evaM aham ___ ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha, ananta zAMti, ananta zakti Adi sabhI guNa pratyeka prANI meM rahe hue haiN| svayaM kI antara AtmA meM ye guNa apragaTa rUpa se * upAdhyakSa,samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala,jayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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.......................... . 274 jinavANI-vizeSAGka rahe hue hone para bhI jaba taka AtmA ko apane svarUpa evaM guNoM kA saccA jJAna evaM dRr3ha vizvAsa nahIM hotA taba taka vaha dhana, kuTumba, zarIra evaM ahaM jo 'para' hai 'pudgala' hai, ajIva hai, jar3a hai unameM dRr3ha vizvAsa karatA hai aura unhIM ke mAdhyama se milane vAle sukha ko hI saccA sukha mAnatA hai jisake phalasvarUpa inase gaharA mamatva evaM ahaMtva karatA hai| hAlAMki yaha nitAnta bhrama hai, mithyA hai, phira bhI ananta kAla se isI bhrama meM jIne ke kAraNa isa AtmA meM bhrama ke saMskAra itane dRr3ha ho jAte haiM ki apanI antara AtmA ke abhimukha hokara apane svarUpa evaM guNoM ko dekhane, samajhane kI ruci hI jAgRta nahIM hotii| 'para' ke isa mithyA mama evaM aham ko hI mithyAdarzana kahA jAtA hai| adharma yA duHkha kA mUla evaM sabhI pApoM kA mUla bhI yaha mithyAdarzana zalya evaM aThArahavAM pApa hI mAnA gyaa| jaba taka yaha mithyA moha nahIM chUTatA taba taka sacce sukha ke sAdhana rUpa dharma yA samyagdarzana kA prAraMbha hI nahIM hotaa| puNya va dharma kA bheda - darzana yA dRSTi-zuddhi ke abhAva meM kiye jAne vAle jJAna ko mithyA jJAna kahA jAtA hai, phira cAhe vaha sUtroM kA yA pUrvo taka kA hI jJAna kyoM nahIM ho / isI prakAra samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM AcaraNa ke rUpa meM kiye gaye puruSArtha ko dharma na mAnakara puNya mAnA gayA / yadyapi isa dRSTi zuddhi ke abhAva meM bhI AtmA deva-guru-dharma para aTUTa zraddhA tathA jJAna ke kSetra meM nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu taka kA jJAna tathA cAritra ke kSetra meM zuklalezyA yukta vizuddha dravya cAritra kA ArAdhaka taka bhI ho sakatA hai aura aisI utkRSTa sAdhanA bhI eka bAra nahIM balki ananta bAra hamArI AtmA ne kara lI, phira bhI mukti to dUra dharma kI zurUAta rUpa samyagdarzana bhI adhikAMza ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| kaisA vicitra evaM durlabha hai isa samyagdarzana kA prApta honaa| ananta bAra hara AtmA pUNya ko hI dharma mAna lene rUpa dhokhA khAyA karatI hai| vyavahAra yA bolacAla kI bhASA meM puNya ko hI dharma kahA yA mAnA bhI jAtA hai| durlabha zraddhA AgamakAroM ne bhI AgamoM ke gahare jJAna evaM kaThina tyAga rUpa cAritra kI prApti se bhI anantaguNA kaThina va 'parama durlabha' isa nizcaya samyagdarzana ko mAnA hai yathA-'saddhA parama dullahA' (utta. a. 3 gAthA 9) isakI prApti kA phala bhI itanA alaukika batAyA ki jisa jIva ko yaha mAtra antarmuhUrta ke liye bhI prApta ho jAya to usakI mukti nizcita ho jAtI hai aura jisa jIva ko AyuSya bandha ke pUrva yadi vizuddha arthAt kSAyika samyagdarzana prApta ho jAya to vaha nizcita hI usI bhava meM mukta ho hI jAtA hai| moha kA kSaya hI mokSa jaina darzana kI cAroM paramparAoM meM Atma-vikAsa ke krama meM caudaha guNasthAna mAne gaye haiN| prathama guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka moha karma kI prakRtiyoM kA kSaya, upazama yA kSamopazama Adi hotA hai tathA bArahaveM guNasthAna meM moha kA sampUrNa kSaya hotA hai jisake hote hI antarmuhUrta meM jIva terahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta kara hI letA hai| arthAt moha karma rUpa senApati ke sampUrNa naSTa hote hI zeSa tIna ghAtI karma naSTa ho hI jAte haiN| isIlie ATha karmoM meM moha karma ko hI rAjA kI saMjJA dI gyii| moha evaM kaSAyoM se mukta hone ko hI saccI mukti mAnA gyaa| kahA bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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275 samyagdarzana: jIvana-vyavahAra ... 275 hai-'kaSAyamuktiH kila muktirev'| .. moha ke bheda-prabheda ___ mohakarma ke mukhya do bheda hote haiN| prathama darzana mohanIya, dUsarA cAritra mohanIya / inameM darzanamohanIya ke 3 tathA cAritra mohanIya ke 25 bheda haiN| (1) darzanamohanIya ke tIna bheda-1. mithyAtva mohanIya, 2. samyaktva mohanIya 3. mizra mohanIya (2) cAritramohanIya ke 25 bheda (i) kaSAya mohanIya ke solaha bhed| 1-4 anantAnubandhI- krodha mAna mAyA lobha / 5-8 apratyAkhyAnI- krodha mAna mAyA lobha 9-12 pratyAkhyAnI- krodha mAna mAyA lobha 13-16 saMjvalana- krodha mAna mAyA lobha / (ii) nokaSAya mohanIya ke nau bheda-1. hAsya, 2. rati, 3. arati, 4. bhaya, 5. zoka, 6. jugupsA, 7. strI veda, 8. puruSa veda 9. napuMsaka veda ___ darzana mohanIya kI tIna va cAritra mohanIya kI cAra (anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha) ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se parama vizuddha kSAyika samyagdarzana, sAtoM ke upazama se vizuddha upazama samyagdarzana tathA cAra anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke kSaya evaM mithyAtva mohanIya va mizra mohanIya ke kSaya yA upazama tathA samyaktva mohanIya ke udaya se zuddha kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana aura mizra mohanIya ke udaya se ardha zuddha mizra dRSTi mAnI jAtI hai| ye saba nizcaya samyagdarzana haiN| dravya va vyavahAra samyagdarzana meM sAtoM prakRtiyoM kA udaya hI mAnA jAtA hai| isa udaya meM bhI jitanI-jitanI mandatA yA kamI AtI hai utanA-utanA dravya va vyavahAra samyagdarzana bhI zuddhi kI ora bar3hatA hai| guNasthAnoM kA vibhAjana - kSAyika samyagdarzana meM guNasthAna cauthe se caudahaveM taka hotA hai| upazama samyagdarzana meM guNasthAna cauthe se gyArahaveM taka tathA kSayopazama samyagdarzana meM muNasthAna cauthe se sAtaveM taka rahatA hai mizra dRSTi meM guNasthAna mAtra tIsarA hotA hai| ___anAdikAlIna mithyAtva se chUTane para jIva sarvaprathama caturtha guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| yahIM se mokSa rUpI mahala kI nIMva yA dharma rUpa vRkSa kI jar3a laga jAtI hai| isase pUrva prathama guNasthAna meM jIva pApa rUpa per3a ke AMzika rUpa se DAlI, patte, tanA Adi aneka bAra kATatA hai aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya ko tathA mithyAtva mohanIya ko halkA karatA hai jisase mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti zubha ho jAtI hai| lezyA zukla ho jAtI hai para AtmA meM baiThI huI mithyAtva mohanIya rUpa jar3a ke pUrI taraha nahIM kaTane se punaH punaH anantAnubandhI kaSAya kama adhika hote rahate haiM jisake phalasvarUpa jIva caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hI rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 276 mithyA darzana kyA hai ? saMsAra meM adhikAMza prANI paugalika dhana, kuTumba, zarIra Adi kI saMyoga rUpa anukUlatA meM sukha aura inake viyoga yA pratikUlatA meM duHkha mAnate haiN| saMyoga evaM viyoga athavA anukUlatA evaM pratikUlatA ke hone kA mUla kAraNa svayaM ke kiye hue zubha yA azubha karma haiM jinakA kartA evaM bhoktA vaha svayaM hI hai, isa rahasya ko nahIM jAnane ke kAraNa AtmA apane ko sukha meM sukhI va duHkha meM duHkhI anubhava karatA hai I hara prANI cAhatA to hai ki anukUlatA sadA banI rahe aura pratikUlatA kabhI Ave hI nahIM jisase ki usako duHkhI na honA par3e, parantu cAhane para bhI aisA hotA nahIM aura ananta kAla taka ananta janmoM meM sukha ke liye athaka prayAsa va sAdhanA karane para bhI vaha sacce rUpa meM sukhI ho nahIM paataa| isa sAre cakra kA mUla kAraNa AtmA kA svayaM kA dRSTidoSa hai aura isa dRSTidoSa ko hI mithyAdarzana mAnA gayA hai| para meM sukha mAnanA mithyAtva para arthAt svarUpa AtmA se jo bhinna hai arthAt jo jar3a hai, ajIva hai jisameM na cetanA hai na saMvedanA hai aura na sukha-duHkha kA guNa hai usa 'para' rUpa paugalika vastu yA paristhiti meM sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA karanA mUla bhUla hai aura yahI mithyAtva hai / isa mithyAdarzana ke prabhAva se prANI kI samajha bhI mithyA ho jAtI hai / jaba mAnanA aura jAnanA mithyA ho jAtA hai taba sArA AcaraNa arthAt sukha ke liye kiyA gayA prayAsa bhI mithyA hotA hai| prazna hotA hai ki pudgala meM sukha nahIM hai to sukha lagatA kyoM hai? mizrI khAte hI muMha mIThA hotA hai aura sukha pratyakSa mahasUsa hotA hai| mizrI, dhana ahaM Adi ke milate hI sukha mahasUsa hotA hI hai, phira kaise mAnA jAya ki sukha pudgala rUpa mizrI, dhana Adi meM nahIM hai? hAlAMki prazna bahuta gaharA evaM yathArtha hai phira bhI gaharAI se cintana karane para uttara samajha meM A sakatA hai / pahalI bAta to agara mizrI meM sukha dene kI zakti ho to sabhI jIvoM ko sukha milanA hI cAhiye, para gadhe ko mizrI acchI nahIM lgtii| dUsarI bAta bhara peTa mizrI khA lene para Akhira thor3I dera ke liye to ghRNA hone laga hI jAtI hai / tIsarI bAta vyakti pratidina bharapeTa mizrI hI khAye aura kucha dUsarA khAye hI nahIM to zAyada do cAra dina bhI pUre nahIM nikAla skegaa| cauthI bAta muMha ko bhale hI acchI lage, para peTa meM jAkara vahI dasta Adi kA kAraNa banane para duHkha rUpa ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra dhana ke viSaya meM bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai / udAharaNa ke lie lAkha rUpaye ke hIrA yA sau rupaye ke noTa ko eka abodha bAlaka cAra cAkaleTa ke badale khuzI-khuzI chor3a sakatA hai / dUsarI bAta sau se dasa hajAra rUpaye sau gune hote haiM para kyA sau rUpaye vAle ko dasa hajAra rUpaye milane para usakA sukha sau gunA bar3hatA hai athavA kyA sau rUpaye vAle bhikhAriyoM se dasa hajAra rUpaye vAle sau gunA sukhI hote hI haiM ? uttara Akhira nakArAtmaka hI milegA / isI prakAra jisa vyakti ne tambAkU, jardA Adi nazIle padArtha kabhI cakhe hI na hoM use yadi dhokhe se pAna meM rakhakara khilA die jAyeM to use cakkara Ane lageMge yA ulTI bhI ho sakatI hai para vahI vyakti thor3I thor3I karake hamezA khAne lage to kucha mahInoM evaM varSoM meM vaha usa naze ke AdhIna ho jaaegaa| jaisA ki prAyaH zarAba, bhAMga, gAMjA, hIroina, brAuna zugara Adi ke vyasanI Ajakala hote hI haiM / unheM usa vastu ke na milane para cakkara Ate haiM / Akhira badalA kauna ? vastu to jo pahale thI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana- vyavahAra 277 I vahI aba bhI hai, para vyakti parAdhIna ho gyaa| isI prakAra aneka udAharaNoM se samajhA jA sakatA hai / jaise paidala calane vAloM ko sAikila meM sukha dikhatA hai, para skUTara yA kAra vAle ko sAikila meM sukha nahIM balki duHkha lagata / agara sukha sAikila meM ho to vaha sabako samAna sukhadAyaka laganI caahiye| isI prakAra viSThA manuSya ko ghRNAspada lagatA hai para bhaMDasure ko aura viSThA meM utpanna hone vAle kIr3e ko to sukhaprada hI lagatA hai / isa prakAra koI bhI bhautika vastu aisI nahIM jo sabhI prANiyoM ke lie sukhaprada yA duHkhaprada hI ho| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki sukha yA duHkha kA guNa yA sukha duHkha hone kI zakti pudgala meM hotI hI nahIM / parantu jIva ke ajJAna evaM mithyAtva ke kAraNa para meM jo sukha lagatA hai usIke phalasvarUpa vaha dhana, kuTumba, zarIra evaM ahaM Adi meM hI mamatva kaSAya rUpa moha karatA hai / parantu rati, arati Adi nokaSAya aura usase utpanna hone vAle rAgadveSa evaM krodha, ahaM (mAna) Adi sabhI kaSAya rUpa cAritra mohanIya ke bhedoM kI jar3a 'darzana' mohanIya mAnI jAtI hai aura darzana mohanIya ke bhedoM meM sabase pramukha mithyAtva mohanIya ko mAnA gayA hai| yahAM taka ki moha karma kI 28 prakRtiyoM aura ATha karmoM kI 148 prakRtiyoM meM bhI sabase pramukha prakRti mithyAtva mohanIya kI mAnI gaI hai / mithyAtva evaM samyaktva AtmA ke stara taka I jaina AgamoM meM yoga tIna prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM yathA mana, vacana evaM kAyA / inameM kAyA ke yoga ko AThasparzI pugaloM vAlA aura mana evaM vacana ke yogoM ko cAra sparzI puloM vAlA mAnA gayA hai, para tInoM yoga paugalika arthAt ajIva haiM / inakA saMcAlaka AtmA hai jo arUpI hone ke sAtha inase anantaguNI zakti kA dhAraka bhI hotA hai / isI prakAra ATha karmoM ko evaM aThAraha pApoM ko bhI cAra sparzI paudgalika mAnA gayA hai / (bhagavatIsUtra zataka 12, udde. 5) parantu tIna dRSTi mithyA, samyak evaM mizra ko tathA pAMca jJAna, tIna ajJAna evaM cAra darzana ina sabako arUpI mAnA gayA hai| jisase yaha phalita hotA hai ki mithyAtva evaM ajJAna AtmA ke stara taka hote haiM aura ye AtmA ke vaibhAvika guNa haiM / samyaktva tathA jJAna AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNa haiN| ye bhI jaba taka zarIra, indriya, mana Adi ke stara se bar3hakara AtmA ke stara taka nahIM hote taba taka nizcaya dRSTi se samyagdarzana nahIM hotaa| isIliye zarIra, indriya, mana athavA hRdaya ke stara taka ke samyagdarzana ko dravya va vyavahAra samyagdarzana hI mAnA hai| sabhI jIvoM ko isa stara kA samyagdarzana to ananta bAra prApta ho jAtA hai / (pannavaNA pada - 15) dravya va vyavahAra kyA hai ? guNazUnya vastu ko dravya kahate haiM jaise AtmA rahita manuSya ke zarIra ko dravya manuSya kahate haiM aura AtmA sahita manuSya ke zarIra ko bhAva manuSya kahate haiM / isI prakAra vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA 'parAzrito vyavahAra' arthAt 'para' yAnI pugala ke Azrita yA jar3a kriyA ko vyavahAra mAnA gayA hai / 'svAzrito nizcayaH' arthAt sva yAnI AtmA ke bhAva ko nizcaya mAnA gayA hai| dharma kA jIvana paraka artha samyagdarzana evaM moha athavA rAgadveSa yA kaSAya Adi kI uparyukta saMkSipta carcA zAyada kucha vyaktiyoM ke samajha meM Aye yA na bhI Aye isalie dharma jo AtmA kA mukhya guNa hai jisakA sambandha prANI mAtra se haiM jisako sAmAnya vyakti bhI AsAnI For Personal & Private Use Only

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278 jinavANI- vizeSAGka se samajha sakatA hai ataH usakA vivecana bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai / dharma vAstava meM zAMti se jIvana jIne kI kalA hai jise pratyeka vyakti cAhe gRhastha ho yA sAdhu, garIba ho yA dhanavAna, duHkhI ho yA sukhI vidvAn ho yA sAmAnya buddhi vAlA, rogI ho yA nIroga sabhI samajha bhI sakate haiM tathA pAlana karake isI jIvana meM sacce sukha evaM zAMti kI anubhUti kara sakate haiM / dharma AtmA kA guNa evaM svabhAva hai dharma kI aneka vyAkhyAeM ho sakatI haiM parantu pUrvAcAryoM ne Agama sammata vyAkhyA karate hue kahA 'vatthusahAvo dhammo' arthAt jisa vastu kA jo svabhAva arthAta guNa hai vaha usa vastu kA dharma kahalAtA hai| jaise pAnI meM zItalatA, agni meM uSNatA, sUrya meM prakAza Adi / isI prakAra saMsAra meM mukhya do hI tattva tathA dravya haiM - eka jIva dUsarA ajIva athavA eka cetana, dUsarA jar3a / jIva tattva ke mukhya do bheda hote haiM zuddha jIva jinheM siddha yA paramAtmA kahate haiM aura dUsare saMsArI jIva jinake aneka bheda hote haiM / isI taraha ajIva yA jar3a ke bhI mukhya do bheda hote haiM eka arUpI jisameM raMga, rUpa, gaMdha, svAda Adi nahIM hote aura atyanta sUkSma hone se zarIra, indriya, mana, buddhi Adi se athavA kisI bhI yantra Adi se na dekhe jA sakate aura na grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM / dUsarA bheda jise pudgala kahate haiM jisameM raMga, rUpa, gaMdha, sparza, svAda tathA prabhA, chAyA, milanA, bichuDanA Adi aneka guNa hote haiM / pudgala kA zuddha rUpa paramANu pudgala kahalAtA hai jo carama cakSuoM se yA yantroM se na dekhA jA sakatA hai na grahaNa hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / jIva evaM pudgala donoM jaba zuddha avasthA meM hote haiM taba taka donoM meM kisI prakAra kA sambandha nahIM ho sktaa| parantu donoM jaba taka azuddha jise vikArI yA vibhAva avasthA kahA jAtA hai, meM rahate haiM taba taka donoM kA sambandha rahatA hai / vikArI jIva ke pudgala ke sAtha ke sambandha ko bandha kahA jAtA hai| jIva jaba apane zuddha svarUpa ko anubhUti ke stara para jAnakara mAna letA hai to apanI vikArI yA vibhAva dazA ko tyAga kara hamezA ke liye zuddha avasthA jise mokSa tattva mAnA gayA hai ko prApta kara letA hai / sukha ke do bheda - prathama bhautika dUsarA AdhyAtmika sukha mukhya rUpa se do prakAra kA hotA hai| prathama bhautika athavA paugalika hai jo sAtAvedanIya arthAt jIva dvArA pUrva meM kiye gaye zubha karmoM ke phalasvarUpa milatA hai / sabhI prakAra ke bhautika sukhoM kA samAveza dhana, kuTumba, zarIra evaM ahaM ke sukha meM ho jAtA hai| jaba taka samyagdarzana nahIM hotA taba taka pratyeka saMsArI jIva isI sukha ko hI sukha jAnate, mAnate haiM tathA jo AcaraNa cAhe vaha pApa rUpa ho athavA puNya rUpa ho, isI sukha ke liye karate haiM / vAstava meM yaha sukha, sukha na hokara sukhAbhAsa hotA hai jaisA ki mizrI, hIrA, noTa, sAikila, zarAba, hIroina, viSThA Adi ke udAharaNoM se pahale siddha kiyA jA cukA hai| isa sukha meM duHkha yA azAMti chipI huI rahatI hai jo vyakti ko sacce jJAna ke abhAva evaM dRSTi doSa ke kAraNa anubhava meM nahIM A pAtI / jaise kisI ko pIliyA roga hone para hara vastu pIlI hI najara AtI hai cAhe vaha zuddha sapheda hI kyoM na ho, usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi rUpa jo AtmA kA pIliyA hai usake kAraNa use azAMti yA duHkha bhI sukha rUpa hI lagatA hai| yaha dRSTidoSa mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya ke kAraNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra zarAba Adi ke naze yA klorophArma For Personal & Private Use Only

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279 samyagdarzana :jIvana-vyavahAra Adi se zArIrika evaM mAnasika behozI AtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra moha kA nazA bhI AtmA ko bebhAna kara detA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa AtmA isa dhokhe meM sukha meM chipe hue duHkha evaM azAMti ke rahasya ko samajha nahIM paataa| dUsarA sukha jo vAstavika evaM saccA hai tathA vedanIya karma ke kSaya se prApta hotA hai| yaha sukha prakaTa hone ke bAda vApasa nahIM jaataa| yaha sukha AdhyAtmika hone se avyAbAdha evaM ananta hotA hai aura AtmA kA hI guNa hone ke kAraNa sattA rUpa se rahA huA sabhI prANiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| isa sukha kI prApti ke liye bhI pahale moha karma aura usake phala rAga, dveSa evaM cAroM kaSAyoM kA kSaya karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| sukha evaM zAMti meM antara moha evaM ajJAna ke phalasvarUpa adhikAMza prANI sukha meM zAMti rahatI hai aura duHkha meM azAMti rahatI hai, yahI jAnate aura mAnate haiN| isIliye zAMti kI AzA se sukha ke sAdhana bar3hAte hI jAte haiN| jisa prakAra bhikhArI ko dasa hajAra meM, dasa hajAra vAle ko pAMca lAkha meM, pAMca lAkha vAle ko pacAsa lAkha meM aura pacAsa lAkha vAle ko karor3oM meM sukha dikhAI detA hai para karor3oM mila jAne para bhI jaba sacce rUpa meM sukhI nahIM hotA taba use lagatA hai ki vAstavikatA yA saccAI isameM bhI nahIM hai| jisa prakAra dhana ke bar3hane para tRSNA usase Age se Age bar3hatI hI jAtI hai isI prakAra bhautika sukhoM ke bar3hane para bhI zAMti ke sthAna para azAMti hI bar3hatI jAtI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaise kisI ke pAsa pAMca lAkha rUpaye the taba usake eka dukAna thI aura bar3hate-bar3hate bIsa lAkha hone para cAra dukAneM kara lii| vaha dukAneM eka kI cAra hone kA sukha to mahasUsa karatA hai para tanAva rUpa azAMti bhI sAtha meM bar3hatI hI hai| rAga meM duHkha bhI sukha lagatA hai azAMti to bahuta sUkSma aura chupI huI hotI hai / isa kAraNa isakA patA calanA kaThina hotA hai, parantu rAga meM bar3A duHkha bhI mahasUsa nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra eka pAMca varSa kI baccI apane eka varSa ke bhAI ko goda meM lekara cale aura koI vyakti usase kahe ki itanA bhAra mata uThA to vaha kahatI hai ki yaha bhAra nahIM hai, merA bhAI hai| parantu yadi usake bhAI ke vajana se Adhe vajana kA patthara use uThAne ko kahe to vaha kahegI ki yaha to bahuta bhArI hai itanA vajana mere se nahIM uTha sktaa| bhAI ke bhAra kA duHkha pratyakSa hote hue bhI mamatva ke kAraNa mahasUsa nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra cAMdI, sonA Adi kI bhI vajana ke sAtha kImata bar3hatI hai, para adhika kImatI hone ke abhimAnajanya sukha ke kAraNa vajana kA duHkha mahasUsa nahIM hotaa| vivAha zAdiyoM meM lAkhoM-karor3oM kA kharca vyakti ahaM ke liye khuzI-khuzI kara detA hai, para kisI duHkhI bhAI ke lie sau-pacAsa kA tyAga bhI use kaThina lagatA hai| ahaM evaM rAga mIThe jahara krodha evaM dveSa pratikUlatA se hote haiM isaliye duHkha rUpa lagate haiN| inako jJAniyoM ne aphIma ke samAna kAle evaM khAre jahara ke samAna kahA, parantu rAga evaM ahaM atyanta mIThe, lubhAvane evaM suhAvane lagate haiM isaliye inako mIThA jahara kahA gayA / jaise kiMpAka phala yA bAdAma kA haluA jisakA raMga, rUpa, svAda sugaMdha Adi saba For Personal & Private Use Only

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280 jinavANI-vizeSAGka acche hoM, parantu usameM poTeziyama sAinAiDa jaisA jahara milA ho to dekhane, khAne Adi meM acchA lagane para bhI kAma to jahara kA hI karatA hai| isI prakAra anukUlatA ke sukha meM bhI pratikUlatA kA duHkha chipA hI rahatA hai| kavi ne bhI ThIka hI kahA hai kAma bhoga pyArA lage, phala kiMpAka smaan| mIThI khAja khujAvatAM, pIche duHkha kI khAna // ___ isI prakAra hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla, parigraha Adi pApoM meM bhI rAgAdi chipe hone se unake kaDuve phaloM kA jJAna nahIM hotA aura manuSya ina pApoM ko khuzI-khuzI karatA hai| kahA bhI hai jIva hiMsA karatA thakA, lAge miSTa ajnyaan| jJAnI ime jAne sahI, viSa miliyo pakavAna / / tanAva svayaM hI hiMsA hai krodha se tanAva yA azAMti hotI hI hai| koI bhI vyakti tanAvagrasta hae binA krodha nahIM kara sakatA / jisa vyakti para krodha karate haiM use bhI barA lagatA hai| krodha meM 'para' kI hiMsA ke pahale svayaM kI hiMsA hotI hai yaha to phira bhI samajha meM A sakatA hai, parantu rAga yA ahaM bhI binA tanAva yA azAMti ke ho hI nahIM sakate, isa rahasya ko anubhUti ke stara para bahuta hI kama vyakti samajha sakate haiN| rAga AtmA kA rahasyamaya roga adhikAMza vyakti pratikUlatA meM hone vAle duHkha, azAMti evaM tanAva ko to samajha sakate hai tathA anubhUti hone se mAna bhI sakate haiN| pratikUlatAeM bhI asaMkhya prakAra kI hotI haiM jaise zArIrika pratikUlatAoM meM hajAroM taraha ke roga hote haiN| eka bhI roga anakala yA acchA nahIM lgtaa| phira vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra ke sAtha mAnasika roga bhI ho jAte haiN| marane kA bhaya to duHkha rUpa lagatA hI hai| isI prakAra Arthika, pArivArika, sAmAjika, mAnasika Adi duHkha bhI anekAneka prakAra ke hote haiN| parantu eka bAta avazya hai ki jaise duHkha pratikUla lagatA hai to usake viparIta sukha bhI avazya hotA hai aura vaha anukUla lagatA hai| jaise maranA pratikUlatA hai to jInA anukUla avazya lagegA hii| isI prakAra viyoga ke viparIta saMyoga, apamAna ke viparIta sammAna, hAni ke viparIta lAbha Adi bhI anukUla hote haiN| jisa vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti kI pratikUlatA hameM duHkha evaM tanAva kA kAraNa lagatI hai usI vasta, vyakti yA paristhiti kI anakalatA meM hama sakha avazya mAnate haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM hamAre iSTa vyakti yA vastu ke saMyoga meM hama sukha mAnate haiM aura viyoga meM duHkha mAnate haiN| gaharAI se cintana karane para samajhA jA sakatA hai ki viyoga ke duHkha kI jar3a saMyoga kA sukha hai| isI prakAra apamAna meM vyakti duHkhI hotA hai to usakA kAraNa sammAna meM sukha samajhanA hai| mUla samasyA yaha hai ki vyakti pratikUlatA ke duHkha se to bacanA cAhatA hai para anukUlatA ke sukha ke bhoga ko chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| isa samasyA kA kAraNa hai prANI ke anAdi kAlIna mamatva va ahaMtva ke dRr3ha saMskAra, jise eka zabda meM rAga kahate haiN| isa rAga ke rahasyamaya roga ko chor3anA jitanA / kaThina nahIM usase adhika kaThina AtmA ke stara taka samajhanA evaM mAnanA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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phalasvara samyagdarzana :jIvana-vyavahAra bauddhika, hRdaya evaM AtmA ke stara kA bheda _jAnane aura mAnane ke mukhya cAra stara hote haiN| pahalA indriyaparaka arthAt jaisA kAna se sunate haiM yA AMkha se par3hate haiM vaisA bola bhI dete haiN| hama dekhate haiM ki choTe bacce TI.vI. Adi para gAne sunate haiM vaisA ve gunagunAne bhI laga jAte haiM jabaki una zabdoM ke artha ko ve cAhe bilkula bhI nahIM jAnate hoN| ghara-parivAra meM acche-bure jaise zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai baccoM meM bhI usI prakAra kI bolI ke saMskAra bana jAte haiN| vyakti jaise jaise umra meM bar3A hotA hai usakI buddhi kA vikAsa hotA hai| pahale indriyaparaka jJAna se dUsarA buddhi paraka jJAna vizeSa mahattva kA hotA hai / isa jJAna meM hara zabda ko artha, bheda, prabheda, vyAkhyA Adi se jAnA jAtA hai| naya-nikSepa, syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, saMskRta vyAkaraNa Adi se vastu evaM viSaya ko atyanta vistAra evaM sUkSmatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| 'NANassa phalaM viraI' jJAna ke phala se virati arthAt vairAgya evaM tyAga hotA hai, parantu isa bauddhika jJAna ke sAtha ahaM kA khatarA bhI rahatA hI hai / isa jJAna ke sAtha zraddhA evaM tyAga honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| indriyoM ke jJAna ke sAtha jitanI-jitanI mastiSka evaM buddhi jur3a jAtI hai utanA usa buddhiparaka jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| isa jJAna ke sAtha jitanA mana evaM hRdaya jur3a jAtA hai taba isa jAne hue jJAna ke prati zraddhA bar3hatI hai jisake rUpa AcaraNa bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke liye baccA jaba adhika choTA hAtA hai to use mala, mUtra kharAba hai, agni jalAtI hai, sAMpa kATatA hai, itanA indriya yA buddhi paraka jJAna bhI nahIM hotA hai / jaise jaise umra bar3hatI hai aura vyakti jisa vAtAvaraNa meM rahatA hai usase ye jJAna to tInoM stara taka pAMca sAta varSa kI umra taka meM hI bar3ha jAte haiN| isameM kucha kAraNa pUrva ke saMskAra evaM kucha kAraNa vartamAna kA vAtAvaraNa hotA hai / parantu krodha, mAna, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi bure hai yaha jJAna varSoM taka par3hane, sunane athavA thAkar3e, zAstra, saMskRta, prAkRta-vyAkaraNa Adi ke jJAtA yA vidvAn Adi ho jAne para bhI nahIM hotaa| adhikAMza to buddhiparaka taka hI aTaka jAte haiN| kucha vyaktiyoM ko yaha jJAna jitanA-jitanA hRdayaparaka hotA hai utane-utane ve tyAga mArga meM bar3hate bhI haiM, jisake / phalasvarUpa zrAvaka ke aNuvrata, sAdhu ke mahAvrata evaM vividha prakAra ke tapa evaM niyama dhAraNa karate haiN| hAlAMki aisA ekAMta niyama nahIM hai ki jitanA buddhiparaka jJAna bar3hatA hai, utanA hI tyAga bar3hatA hai| kaI vyakti binA bauddhika jJAna ke bhI pArivArika, Arthika, rogAdi kAraNoM se athavA paraloka meM naraka, tiryaMca Adi ke duHkhoM ke bhaya, mAna, sammAna Adi kaSAya vaza, athavA kinhIM sambandhI ke sAdhu-sAdhvI bana jAne para unake rAgavaza Adi aneka kAraNoM se jinameM sAdhu sAdhviyoM kI preraNA sabase mukhya hai se bhI tyAga dhAraNa kara lete haiN| jisakA natIjA ThIka nahIM hotaa| sAdhu samAja kI hAlata bhI hamAre sAmane hI hai| viSayoM ke jora se unameM bhI vividha prakAra kI zithilAcArI pravRttiyAM bar3hatI hI jA rahI haiM / yahAM taka ki bar3e-bar3e kANDa yA palAyanavAda bhI bar3ha rahe haiN| phira jo sAdhu varga yA sampradAya nAma zeSa raha gayI unameM bhI adhikAMza sAdhu-sAdhviyAM kASAyika evaM rAga-dveSa kI sthiti se antaraMga meM to tanAvagrasta haiM isa kAraNa Aja kA yuvaka-samAja dizAvihIna sA banA huA hai| usameM adhikAMza ko dharma kI saccAI kyA hai, yaha samajha meM hI nahIM A rahA hai| sacce adhyAtma ke abhAva meM saMghavAda yA sampradAyavAda bar3hatA hI jA rahA hai| dharma ke hRdaya paraka hone para dravya va vyavahAra zuddhi For Personal & Private Use Only

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282 jinavANI-vizeSAGka aprela-jUna, 1996 pUrNa ho sakatI hai| deva, guru va dharma para aTUTa zraddhA, mana, vacana, kAyA se hone evaM zuklalezyA yukta hone se dravya kA athavA kriyA kA ArAdhaka taka to jIva ananta bAra ho jAtA hai, parantu phira bhI nizcaya samyagdarzana kA AnA Avazyaka nahIM hai / jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI caturtha zuddhi Atmaparaka kahalAtI hai| jisameM jIva 'sva' rUpa AtmA aura 'para' rUpa dhana, kuTumba, zarIra se bhI Age bar3hakara AtmA ke andara chipe hue krodha evaM ahaM Adi kaSAyoM, rAgadveSa evaM moha- mamatva ke bhAvoM ko bhI AtmA kI anubhUti ke stara taka 'para' jAna va mAna bhI letA hai| jisake phalasvarUpa 'para' meM moha arthAt mithyAtva mohanIya evaM para ke bhoga ke rasa rUpa ananta kA anubandha karAne vAle anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA kSaya yA upazama ho jAtA hai| janmAMdha kI AMkheM khula jAne se bhI anantaguNA Ananda evaM zAMti kI anubhUti sacce samyagdarzana kI prApti meM mAnI gayI hai| isa Atmaparaka dRSTi ke hone se saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ko 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' athavA 'savvabhUyappabhUyassa, samma bhuyAi pAsao' (daza. a-4 gA.9) kathanAnusAra apane samAna samajhane laga jAtA hai aura saMsAra ke sabhI ajJAnI evaM mithyAtvI jIvoM ke prati ananta bhAvakaruNA jAgRta ho jAtI hai| 'mittI me savvabhUesa' arthAt prANI mAtra se saccI maitrI kA vyavahAra karane laga jAtA hai| apane andara zeSa rahI huI kaSAyoM ko zIghrAtizIghra naSTa karane kI bhAvanA prabala ho jAtI hai / vastuta: AtmA ke stara taka hone vAle kaSAyoM, rAga-dveSa evaM moha kA naSTa honA hI saccA dharma hai| dharma kA phala tatkAla zAnti Aja adhikAMzataH dharma ke phala ko paraloka se jor3a diyA jAtA hai athavA isa jIvana meM bhautika sukhoM ke milane ko hI dharma kA phala mAna liyA jAtA hai| vAstava meM dharma kA phala paraloka meM nahIM, sadaiva tatkAla milatA haiM // dUsarI bAta dharma kA phala zAMti kA milanA hai| anukUlatA meM rAga aura pratikUlatA meM dveSa na karane rUpa samabhAva yA samatA kA nAma hI saccA dharma hai / jisa prakAra pyAse vyakti ko pAnI pIte hI tatkAla pyAsa kama hone rUpa sukha milatA hI hai usI prakAra rAga, dveSa evaM krodha Adi kaSAyoM se tanAvagrasta evaM azAMta bane vyakti ko samatA rUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karate hI tatkAla zAMti mila hI jAtI hai / udAharaNa ke taura para apamAna yA hAni Adi hone ke kAraNa vyakti ko krodha ke Ane kI saMbhAvanA hote hI yadi vaha vicAra karale ki apamAna athavA hAni se merI AtmA kI kyA hAni ho sakatI hai? krodha karUMgA to hAni avazya ho jAyegI aura krodha se mujhe evaM jisa vyakti para krodha karUMgA use bhI duHkha hogA aisA dRr3ha nizcaya kara yadi samabhAva arthAt kSamA kA bhAva dhAraNa kara letA hai to vaha krodha se hone vAle tanAva evaM azAMti se tatkAla hI baca sakatA hai| koI bhI vyakti tanAvagrasta evaM azAnta hue binA krodha kara hI nahIM sktaa| krodha kI taraha mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa athavA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi koI bhI pApa tanAvagrasta evaM azAMta hue binA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| anukUla saMyoga jaise dhana, parivAra, acchA khAna-pAna indriya ke viSayoM kA bhoga, sammAna Adi ke samaya jo rAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha lagatA to sukha rUpa hai, para vaha bhI mIThe jahara ke samAna haiM aura duHkhoM kI jar3a rUpa azAMti usameM bhI chipI huI rahatI hai, para ahaM evaM rAga ke naze meM vyakti usa azAMti ko na samajha sakatA hai na anubhava kara sakatA hai| anukUlatA meM rAga na karanA aura pratikUlatA meM dveSa na karane kA nAma hI samatA yA samabhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 283 hai| samabhAva se purAne karmoM kA nAza evaM navIna karmoM kA bandha ruka jAtA hai evaM tatkAla zAMti bhI mila jAtI hai| pApa, puNya evaM dharma kA bheda saMsAra meM Arthika, pArivArika, zArIrika, mAnasika athavA janma, jarA, mRtyu taka meM se koI bhI duHkha nahIM jo pApa kA phala na ho, aura koI bhI bhautika yA paudgalika sukha aisA nahIM hotA jo puNya kA phala na ho| parantu donoM ke phala aura bandha ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna haiN| puNya ke phalarUpa bhautika sukha meM tathA pApa ke phala rUpa duHkha meM arthAt sukha evaM duHkha donoM meM pApa kA bandha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura donoM avasthAoM meM samabhAva rUpa zAMti rakhI yA bar3hAI bhI jA sakatI hai| samabhAva yA samatA dharma kahalAtA hai aura usakA phala tatkAla evaM bhaviSya meM bhI zAMti rUpa hI hotA hai| AgamoM meM 'zubhasya puNyaM' tathA 'azubhasya pApaM' (tattvArthasUtra) arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA kI zubhapravRtti se puNya evaM azubha pravRti se pApa kA bandha mAnA gayA hai| azubha yoga arthAt moha evaM kaSAya yukta pravRtti se pApa kA bandha hotA hai / moha evaM kaSAyoM kI mandatA arthAt kamI karane ke puruSArtha ko zubha yoga kahate haiM, jisase puNya kA bandha hotA hai aura kaSAyoM evaM moha ke upazama yA kSaya karane rUpa AtmA ke puruSArtha ko dharma kahate haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki adharma evaM pApa kA mUla moha evaM kaSAya hai aura kaSAya evaM moha kI kamI yA mandatA ke binA puNya tathA moha evaM kaSAyoM ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama ke binA dharma nahIM hotaa| Aja kI sthiti baDI vicitra yaha jJAtavya hai ki dharma na jaina hotA hai, na islAma, na IsAI, na pArasI, na vaidika, na bauddha aadi| dharma to AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, sukha, zAMti Adi guNoM ko kahate haiM, jinakI sattA sabhI AtmAoM meM samAna rUpa se pAI jAtI hai| jaina, bauddha, IsAI Adi to sampradAya haiN| hama jaina kahalAne vAle bhI mAnate haiM ki hamAre pUrvaja jaina the isaliye hama bhI jaina haiN| dharma ke nAma para Aja bhI daur3a-dhUpa to kAphI hotI hai, para dhArmika jJAna ke nAma para na navatattva kA, jJAna hai na chaH dravyoM kA aura dharma ke nAma para jo kriyAeM kI jA rahI haiM cAhe vaha sAmAyika ho, cAhe pratikramaNa, na unake pAThoM kA patA hai. na artha va bhAvArtha kA hii| zraddhA kI sthiti to ina donoM se bhI adhika kharAba hai| phira adhikAMzata: dharma karane kA uddezya hotA hai bhautika sukhoM kI prApti jo spaSTa hI viSaya aura kaSAya rUpa pApoM ko hI bar3hAne vAlI hotI hai| tIrtha yAtrA, saMta-darzana Adi meM bhI nAma dharma kA hotA hai para spaSTa hI ghUmanA, phiranA, acchA khAnA evaM zaharoM ke darzanIya sthAnoM ko dekhanA mukhya prayojana sA ho gayA hai| phalasvarUpa ina prasaMgoM meM indriyoM evaM mana ke poSaNa rUpa viSaya aura rAga Adi kaSAyoM ko hI bar3hAvA milatA hai| viSaya aura kaSAyoM kA sevana cAhe dharma ke nAma para ho yA pApa ke nAma para vaha dharma kadApi nahIM ho sakatA, isI prakAra ahaM evaM mama cAhe bhogoM kA ho yA tyAga athavA jJAna kA ho tathA rAga, dveSa, IrSyA, nindA, mamatva Adi parivAra kA ho yA sampradAya kA, inameM dharma yA puNya nahIM ho sktaa| aura pApa kA phala bhautika sukha rUpa bhI nahIM ho sktaa| taba saccA sukha evaM zAMti to ho hI kaise sakate haiM? dharma For Personal & Private Use Only

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284.......................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka ke phala ko isa jIvana meM dekhane kA pracalana hI nahIM hai / paraloka ko sudhArane ke lie hI dharma kiyA/karAyA jAtA hai / AtmA ke roga kI davA : saccA dharma __zarIra kA rogI do tIna dina davAI lekara dekhatA hai ki mere roga meM kamI hokara nIrogatA bar3ha rahI hai yA nhiiN| dharma bhI to AtmA ke moha evaM rAga ke rahasya maya roga kI davA hai / dharma ke phalasvarUpa jIvana meM tanAva kama hokara zAMti bar3hatI hai| __ jisa prakAra deza meM rAjanaitika pArTiyoM kI sthiti banI huI hai, netAoM meM vyaktigata svArtha yA apanI-apanI pArTI kI hI cintA hai deza kI cintA kisI ko nahIM hai yahI hAlata Aja dharma meM bar3e-bar3e AcAryoM, sAdhuoM evaM zrAvaka saMghoM ke padAdhikAriyoM kI banI huI hai| adhikAMza meM yA to vyaktigata mama evaM ahaM kI tRpti ke lie yA phira apane saMgha evaM sampradAyoM ke nAma ke lie daur3a-dhUpa ho rahI hai| samAja kI athavA AtmA kI cintA kise hai? jisa prakAra deza kI sthiti kharAba ho rahI hai ThIka usI prakAra dharma evaM samAja kI sthiti bhI dinoM dina kharAba ho rahI hai tathA samAja bhI patana ke gahare garta meM gira rahA hai| yaha sthiti kisI eka deza yA eka samAja kI nahIM, prAyaH sAre vizva kI aura sabhI dharmoM evaM samAjoM kI hai| Aja / bhautikavAda kI AndhI meM saccA adhyAtma rUpa dharma to luptavat hI ho gyaa| bhautikavAda se milane vAlA sukha saccA na hokara sukhAbhAsa hotA hai jisameM azAMti bar3hatI hI jAtI hai| saccA sukha vaha hotA hai jisake sAtha zAMti bar3he aura vaha adhyAtmavAda ke binA saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| sukha evaM zAMtimaya jIvana yAtrA rUpI ratha kA eka pahiyA agara bhautikavAda hai to dUsarA adhyAtmavAda hai| eka pahiye kA ratha adhika dUra ThIka taraha se cala nahIM sktaa| Aja ke yuga meM isa zAnti ke ratha kA adhyAtma rUpa dUsarA pahiyA gala cukA hai| isI ke phalasvarUpa vizva meM bhautikavAda kI ekAMgI daur3a se sukha ke sAtha azAMti bhI bar3ha rahI hai| dharma ke phalasvarUpa zAntiyukta saccA sukha milatA hai, para vaha tabhI saMbhava hai jaba dharma ke nAma para bhI mama evaM ahaM kiMcit mAtra bhI na ho anyathA viSaya-kaSAya evaM rAgadveSa kI vRddhi ke sAtha bar3hatA huA dharma bhI prANazUnya zarIramAtra hI raha jAtA hai| Aja kI AvazyakatA jIvana rUpI ratha ke adhyAtma rUpa dUsare pahiye ko sudhArane kI AvazyakatA Aja vyakti se lekara vizva taka meM hai| sarca dharma evaM adhyAtma meM bhautikavAda kI AMdhI meM sukha bhale hI bar3ha jAye, para zAnti ke abhAva meM sukha bhI gale kA phandA hI banatA jA rahA hai| yuddha evaM tanAva cAhe dharma, deza, sampradAya, varga-bheda Adi kisI ke nAma para ho, vaha saccA dharma nahIM ho sktaa| vaha to pApa evaM adharma hI hai| vyakti se lekara vizva taka meM zAMti se jIvana jIne kI kalA kA nAma hI saccA dharma hai| sacce dharma ke phalasvarUpa jIvana meM hiMsA ke sthAna para ahiMsA, moha ke sthAna para prema, vaimanasyatA ke sthAna para maitrI, bhraSTAcAra ke sthAna para sadAcAra evaM tanAva ke sthAna para | zAnti milatI hai| mamatva evaM ahaMtva rUpa kaSAyoM kI kamI se prApta hone vAle sacce samyagdarzana rUpa dharma kI Aja ke yuga meM parama AvazyakatA hai| -saMgItA sAr3Ija DAgA bAjAra, jodhapura (rAja) For Personal & Private Use Only

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bar3hate bhoga-sAdhana aura samyagdRSTi * Xxx DA. dhanarAja caudharI bhautikI - vaijJAnika DA. dhanarAja caudharI ne apane lekha meM vijJAna ke kAraNa bar3hate bhoga-sAdhanoM ke AkarSaNa ko mithyAtva kI zreNI meM rakhate hue AdhyAtmika dRSTi kiM vA samyagdRSTi ko apanAne para bala diyA hai / - sampAdaka 1 hamAre deza ke lie vijJAna aura AdhunikatA aba parAye nahIM haiM / kadAcit parAye ve kabhI bhI nahIM the, kyoMki parivartana AMdhI tUphAna kI taraha choTe sthAna meM nahIM hote / parivartana vizvajanIna hotA hai / sArI dharatI para vahI sauMdha uThatI hai, vAyu vaisA hI gIta gAtI hai aura sUrya kI razmiyAM vaisI hI zakti saMcArita karatI hai pratyeka mahAdvIpa meM coTI kI hastiyAM vizeSa akSAMza aura dezAntara para paidA nahIM hotI haiM, ve mazAleM hara eka aMdhere kone meM jalatI haiN| yaha nayA prakAza hI hotA hai jo Adhunika jarjara ke sthAna para naI UrjA ko sthApita karatA hai| jarA soceM yaha prakAza aura yaha UrjA hamAre yahAM kyA rUpAkAra grahaNa kara gaye ? 1 parivartana avazyaMbhAvI hai, vaha to hogA hI / parivartana niyojita hotA hai to vAMchita upalabdhi hotI hai| naye kI dizA dRSTivihIna evaM darzana-parityakta hotI hai, to bahuta sArA prApya hokara bhI prayojana rahita sA ho jAtA hai| daraasala sArI duniyA kA hAla ekasA hai / kitanA sArA hai saba kahIM, phira bhI hitakArI to kucha aMza hI hai jala, thala, pavana, agni, AkAza sabhI to manuSya kI pakar3a meM haiM magara manuSya svayaM behAla / vaha bebasa aura prAyaH nirIha hai| upalabdhiyAM ginAyeM to aMguliyoM ke khAne kama par3ate haiM, magara sukha kI cAdara badana ke lie choTI par3atI hai| lagatA hai kahIM kucha alaga-alaga sA hai bAhara kA aura bhItara kA / zarIra kA aura zarIra se pare kA / vastu aura avastu prakaTa aura aprakaTa / badalAva kI prakriyA meM lagatA hai kahIM inakA tAlamela bigar3a gyaa| ho sakatA hai parivartana ke dabAva hI kucha isa taraha ke hoM ki bAhya jagat adhika saMpuSTa ho calA, bhItarI saMsAra kSINatara hotA gayA / naisargika taura para aisA nahIM hotA hai ki dakSiNI dhruva kamajora ho jAya aura uttarI dhruva zaktizAlI banA rahe / athavA sikke ke aMka kA bhAga adhika ubhAra pAye aura citra kI sAiDa ghisa jAya / magara manuSya meM to aisA huaa| isase yaha bhI AbhAsa hotA hai kiM yaha anaisargika hai aura kahIM vyakti prakRti ke tadanurUpa na hokara kucha pRthak ho gayA hai / AdivAsI prAyaH kahate haiM ki prakRti bar3I hai, AdamI choTA hai| AdivAsiyoM kI yaha aura aisI bAteM hAla hI meM, bar3hate asaMtulana ke pariprekSya meM, vajanadAra ho clii| barnADa zaoN apanI sArI buddhi kA saudA karane ko taiyAra ho uThe, kevala isalie ki ve AdivAsI kI bhAMti unmuktatA se nRtya kara paayeN| AsTreliyA ke paryAvaraNavidoM ne AdivAsiyoM kI yaha sIkha gAMTha bAMdha lI ki prakRti se utanA hI lo, jitanA kI use vApasa lauTA sako / cAre kI phasala bharapUra ho aura usameM roga na lage isalie rasAyanoM kA bahutAyata meM upayoga huA to badale meM ve hI rogakArI rasAyana dUdha ke jariye vyaktiyoM kI AMtoM aura jigara meM * saha-AcArya, bhautikI vibhAga, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya, jayapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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286 jinavANI- vizeSAGka 1 jamA hone lage / AdamI kA pauruSatva bar3he isalie yugAMDA ke vizeSa geNDe ke sIMga ke cUrNa kI mAMga bar3hI to geMDA prajAti lupta ho gii| jaivika vividhatA ke bigar3ane se 'vana samasyA' eka naI bhArI ciMtA ke rUpa meM mAnava aura jIva jAti ke lie A khar3I huI / barbaroM kA Amoda-pramoda hiMsA huA karatA thA / vaha Aja kisI bhI aire - gere natthU - khere kA romAMca ho utthaa| krUratA meM kauna sabase Age Aye, vaha hor3a lagI hai balAtkAra, strI kI hatyA, parivAra kI hatyA, lUTanA aura phira ghara jalA denA, yaha saba calane para bhI lagane lagA maje meM kamI raha gaI / saba kucha karane para bhI koI kasara raha jAnA vaha kamI hai jisane Aja ke mAnasa ko grasta kara rakhA hai| vaha rogI bhI ho calA, magara roga se utanA parezAna nahIM hai / jo parezAna hai, jo usakI paravAha karate haiN| ve hI chuTakAre ke lie bhI avakAza nikAlate haiM / vastutaH sthiti aisI lagatI hai ki bAhya sukha-samRddhi ke moTApe se baDha Aye raktacApa aura zarkarA kI bImArI se samAja kA bahula abhI trasta nahIM hai / jinheM isa vAstavikatA kA patA laga gayA ve bistara pakar3e baiThe haiN| unheM nahIM bharane vAle ghAva tathA sAmAnya na hone vAlI sAMsa na uThane detI hai aura na hI kucha kahane / aise meM jo unakI sevA suzrUSA kara rahA hai vaha anya ke anubhava ko nija kA banAkara kucha kare, yahI saMbhAvita rAstA najara AtA hai / manuSya UrjAvAn hai isalie jokhima uThAyegA / rahasya ughAr3ane ke lie vaha romAMcakArI kArya karegA / hita athavA ahita kA sImita najariyA usakA uddezya nahIM hai / vaha jaldI bar3A - bUr3hA honA nahIM cAhatA hai / upadeza aura Adarza ko heya samajhatA hai / use na kevala kahane vAle kI kathanI-karanI meM aMtara lagatA hai, balki use apane astitva ke lie saMgharSa hI eka mAtra satya najara AtA hai / samarpaNa zabda ko vaha heya mAnatA hai / usake bodha, vizvAsa aura AcaraNa ke prakAra hI badale-badale haiM / usakA yathArtha padArtha mAtra hai aura usake lie vastu hI satya hai / cikitsA, kRSi, dik meM usakI gaharI pahuMca, pakar3a Adi usakA ghamaNDa bar3hAte haiM / buddhi labdhi (AIkyU) mahattvapUrNa ho calI hai tathA samajha aura gaharAI heya / kisI ne kahIM nahIM par3hAyA, magara Aja ke yuvA ne svayaM AviSkAra kiyA hai ki pyAra nirA pAgalapana hai / mAnava-mUlya ko kUTanIti ne dUra dhakela diyA hai aura kavi kI saMvedanA aspaSTatA meM simaTa gaI hai / aisI aura bhI Avazyaka kucha bAteM haiM jo ki vidyamAna samaya kI lakSaNa haiM / inameM eka lakSaNa hai TUTana-bhaTakana thakana - khAlIpana ... maraNa / 1 lagatA hai manuSya kI ApAdhApI aura bhAgadaur3a kA aMtima sirA hai mahaja vyarthatA kA anubhava, jise bhAMpA thA hamAre manISiyoM ne / vizrAma ko unhoMne mahattvapUrNa kArya mAnA thA / zramahIna kSaNoM meM usakA karma aura karmoM se upaje baMdhana se sAmanA huA hogA / usase prApta mukti ko nAma diyA gayA thA puruSArtha / usa patha para agrasara hone ke lie batalAe gae vizeSa bodha (samyagjJAna), zuddha zraddhA (samyagdarzana), nirmala AcaraNa (samyak cAritra) aura karma kI nirjarA ke lie tapa samarpaNa ke rAste / girane ke rAste bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, unnayana ke sAre rAste eka hI haiM / isalie dRSTi meM badalAva honA Avazyaka hai / dRSTi ke badalate hI saMracanA kA AkAra aura prayojana For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 287 bhinna ho jAtA hai| UrjasvI manuSya ke puruSArtha kI dizA badala jAtI hai| jIvana sikke ke dUsare sire AtmaguNa-Atmabala meM ubhAra prakaTa hone lagate haiN| kamajora pakSa ke sva meM nikhAra Ane lagatA hai| aMtara kA yaha vikAsa aura usakI samRddhi bhaTake saMtulana ko punaH sthApita karate haiN| pazcima kI saMskRti ko hI AdhunikatA kI paribhASA mAnanA galata hai| yugAnurUpatA AdhunikatA hai| pazcima kI nakala para Aye AkarSaka bhoga-sAdhana vahA~ se AI takanIkI kI taraha hI ghise-piTe aura purAnI par3a calI mazInoM kI taraha ke haiN| ve vahAM kAma ke na rahe to hama para caturAI se thopa diye gye| aMzataH unakI upayogitA aura AvazyakatA bhI hai, magara pUrNataH nhiiN| hamArI apanI samRddha dharohara hai aura paramparA bhii| vaha garva kI hI cIja nahIM balki anukaraNIya bhI hai| mAnA ki nayA jarUrI hai phira bhI hama bhAratIyoM ke smaraNa meM jo bAta honA cAhie vaha yaha ki hAlAMki bIja, khAda aura kITanAzaka AyAtita haiM phira bhI havA, pAnI aura jamIna dezI hai jisa para ki vartamAna kI phasala panapa rahI hai| use khar3I rahane ke lie Thaura, bar3hatI rahane ke lie havA-pAnI yahI ke haiM, isI sUkSma miTTI ke tattva use UrjA bhI pradAna karate haiN| bAharI jitanA AkarSaka ho utanA hI bhItarI samRddha ho tabhI sthAyitva A sakatA hai| anyathA kisI bhI eka kI upekSA karanA astitva ke sAtha khilavAr3a ho jAtA hai| aisA cintana samyagdRSTi hone kA saMketa hai| samyagdRSTi hone para bhoga-sAdhanoM ke prati AkarSaNa TUTa jaaegaa| 205, javAharanagara, jayapura prajJA kI A~kha do AdamI ko sUkSmadarzI honA caahiye| AdamI ko dUradarzI honA caahiye| inheM sArthaka karane ko sarvaprathama AdamI ko samadarzI honA cAhiye / samyagdI samadI hotA hai| samyagdazI satyadarzI hotA hai| dina-rAta dekhatA rahatA hai vaha, samyagdarzI sarvadarzI hotA hai| maiM nahIM kahatA mujhe hajAra do, lAkha do, svarNa-rajata nahIM, durlabha zraddhA kI rAkha do| anitya-asatya dekha-dekha ulajhA huuN| satya ko dekha sakU aisI prajJA kI A~kha do|| -dilIpa dhIMga jaina, po. bamborA-313706, jilA-udayapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana aura jIvana-vyavahAra pra raNajIta siMha kamaTa zrIyuta kUmaTa sA. kA yaha lekha draSTAbhAva meM rahane kI preraNA detA hai| unake anusAra rAga-dveSa rUpa pratikriyA kie binA draSTAbhAva se rahanA samyagdarzana hai| aisA samyagdarzana vyakti ko du:khamukta banAne meM sakSama hai tathA jIvana ko bhI sarala evaM sArthaka karatA hai |-smpaadk 'samyagdarzana' mokSamArga kA prathama caraNa hai| ise ratnatraya meM bhI prathama sthAna prApta hai| samyagdarzana ke mahattva para paNDita banArasIdAsa ne kahA hai banArasI kahe bhaiyA bhavya suno merI sIkha, kai hUM bhAMti kaise hUM kai aisI kAjU kiijie| ekahU muharata mithyAta ko vidhUsa hoI, gyAna ko jagAi aMsa haMsa khoji liijie| vAhI ko vicAra vAko dhyAna yahe kautUhala, yauhI bhari janama parama rasa piijie| taji bhava vAsa ko bilAsa savikAra rUpa, aMta kari mohako anaMtakAla jiijie||24|| -samayasAra nATaka, pRSTha 43 yahAM bhavya jIva ko upadeza diyA gayA hai ki kaise hI kara aisA upAya karo ki eka muhUrta ke liye hI mithyAtva kA nAza kara jJAna kA aMza jAgRta kara 'haMsa' arthAt Atma-tattva ko khoja lIjie aura usI kA vicAra evaM dhyAna jIvanabhara karake puramarasa kA pAna kiijie| moha kA nAza kara rAga-dveSamaya saMsAra meM bhaTakanA baMda karake siddhapada prApta kiijie| eka antarmuhUrta ke mithyAtva-nAza ko bhI mokSa mArga kA amogha upAya mAnA gayA hai to jIvana meM mithyAtva kA nAza ho, samyak darzana A jAye to usa jIvana kA to kahanA hI kyA? mokSa se pahale jIvana ko aura Aja ke vartamAna ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| kyA samyagdarzana hameM Aja aura vartamAna meM sukhI banAtA hai yA kevala bhaviSya meM mokSa kI dilAsA hI detA hai? kyA hama samyagdarzana se apanA jIvana vyavahAra sudhAra sakate haiM? Aja aura abhI sukhI ho sakate haiM, yA kevala sukha kI AzA meM hI jIne kI kalpanA kara sakate haiM? yaha jAnane ke liye samyagdarzana tattva ko samajhanA hogaa| samyagdarzana kyA hai, aura isakA jIvana-vyavahAra se kyA sambandha samyak kA artha do taraha se kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka artha meM sampUrNa rUpa se dekhane yA jAnane ko samyak darzana va samyak jJAna kahate haiN| dUsare artha meM sahI rUpa se dekhane aura jAnane ko samyak darzana va samyaka jJAna kahate haiN| donoM arthoM meM koI virodha nahIM hai| satya ke aneka pahalU hote haiM ataH saba dRSTikoNoM se jAnanA va dekhanA * AI.e.esa., sevAnivRtta adhyakSa,rAjasva vibhAga,rAjasthAna sarakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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289 samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra sampUrNa jJAna aura darzana hai aura vahI samyak jJAna va darzana hai / sahI rUpa se jAnane kA artha bhI yahI hai ki jo bhI vastu hai usako saba pahaluoM se jAneM / ataH samyak darzana kA artha pUrNa darzana va sahI darzana donoM arthoM meM upayukta siddha hotA hai| 'darzana' zabda kA artha prAya: kevala dekhane se liyA jAtA hai| parantu cakSudarzana se bhinna acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana va kevala darzana bhI hai jinakA na hameM anubhava hai na abhyAsa hai| darzana prApta karane meM sarvaprathama binA cakSu ke antarjagat meM kyA ho rahA hai use dekhanA va anubhava karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| zarIra meM atyanta sUkSma taraMgeM cala rahI haiM aura zarIra para kaI taraha kI saMvedanAeM utpanna ho rahI haiM, unako sUkSma rUpa se binA cakSu ke anubhava karanA acakSudarzana kI prathama sIr3hI hai| saMvedanA ke khela ko jAnane va dekhane ke sAtha draSTAbhAva jAgRta hone para darzana samyak darzana banatA hai anyathA sukhada saMvedanA ke sAtha rAga aura duHkhada saMvedanA ke sAtha dveSa utpanna kara hama rAga-dveSa kI kar3I hI bar3hAte haiN| hamArA sAdhAraNa jIvana pratikriyA kA jIvana hai| janma se hI cAhane aura na cAhane kI pratikriyA sIkhate haiN| jo saMvedanA, vastu yA vyakti zarIra va mana ko sukhada hai, use hama apane pAsa rakhanA cAhate haiM, saMgraha karanA cAhate hai arthAt rAga karate haiM aura jo duHkhada hai use dUra haTAnA cAhate haiM aura usase dveSa karate haiN| isa rAga-dveSa ke AdhAra para hama mana meM cintana karate haiM, vANI se kar3ave yA mIThe vacana kahate haiM aura prakaTa meM zarIra se saMgraha yA vigraha kI pravRtti karate haiN| isIse sAmane vAlA vyakti pratikriyA karatA hai aura hama phira purAnI Adata ke anusAra punaH pratikriyA karate haiN| sukhada vastu ke Agamana se hama sukhI hote haiM aura duHkhada vastu ke Agamana se duHkhii| sukha aura duHkha hamAre rAga-dveSa para AdhArita saMskArajanita anubhUtiyAM haiN| ina anubhUtiyoM ke AdhAra para hI hama apane ko duHkhI yA sukhI mahasUsa karate haiN| sukha kI saMvedanA ko ekatra karane ko lAlAyita rahate haiM aura duHkha kI saMvedanA ko haTAne meM tatpara rahate haiN| parantu samyak darzana kI ora bar3hane vAlA vyakti ina donoM anubhUtiyoM ko anubhava ke stara para jAnakara draSTAbhAva se niSpakSa rahegA aura kevala jAnegA va dekhegaa| kisI bhI prakAra kI pratikriyA nahIM kregaa| taba hI usakA darzana samyag bnegaa| isa taraha anubhUti ko jAnakara kevala draSTA kI sthiti meM Ane para satya kI anya gaharAiyoM meM jAne kI va satya ke anya pahaluoM ko jAnane kI sthiti banatI hai| anubhUti hI hamArA jAnane va dekhane kA AdhAra hai aura yahI mArgadarzaka bane, taba hI satya kI gaharI parateM najara AtI haiN| paMDita banArasIdAsa jI samayasAra nATaka meM anubhava ke mahattva ko batAte hue likhate haiM anubhava ciMtAmani ratana, anubhava hai rskuup| anubhava mAraga mokhako, anubhava maukha sarUpa // anubhava ciMtAmaNi rUpa hai aura vahI zAntirasa kA kuAM hai| anubhava mukti kA mArga hai aura anubhava hI mukti-svarUpa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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290 jinavANI-vizeSAGka anubhava ko prakaTa mukti svarUpa batAyA isase jyAdA anubhava ke mahattva para kyA kahA jA sakatA hai| parantu anubhava kyA hai isakI bhI vyAkhyA paMDita zrI banArasIdAsa jI ne kI hai, jo nimna prakAra hai vastu vicArata dhyAvate, mana pAve vishraam| rasa svAdana sukha upajai, anubhava yAko naam| Atma-padArtha kA vicAra aura dhyAna karane se citta ko jo zAMti milatI hai tathA Atmika-rasa kA AsvAdana karane se jo Ananda milatA hai, usako anubhava kahate haiN| AtmAnubhUti kI hama saba bAteM karate haiM, parantu kyA hai aura kaise prApta kI jAye, yaha eka mUla prazna hai| apanI anubhUti ko hama svayaM jAneM va usI ke AdhAra para satya kI gaharAI meM utareM aura satya ko jAneM, yahI AtmAnubhUti hai| isa rasa meM DubakI lagAte hue anubhUti ko yathAbhUta jAnanA, usameM na to kucha thopanA hai aura na rAga-dveSa karanA hai taba hI hama satya kA darzana kara pAyeMge aura yahI hameM kevala darzana kI sthiti meM pahuMcAyegA / jahAM hama kevala dekha rahe haiM, aura jo hai vaha jAna rahe haiM aura dekha rahe haiM, na pratikriyA kara rahe haiM aura na usameM kucha milAvaTa kara dekha rahe haiN| yathAbhUta dekhanA hI samyak darzana hai| samyak darzana arthAt jaisA hai vaisA dekhanA, usameM apanA mata yA vicAra na thopanA, usake prati rAga-dveSa na karanA, jo hai use svIkAra karanA yaha pravRtti hI aMta meM hameM kevala darzana para pahuMcAtI hai| isalie kahA hai ki ghar3I bhara bhI samyagdarzana kI pakar3a ho jAye aura Atmatattva ke darzana ho jAyeM to bhava-nAza hokara mokSa mila jAye / ataH samyak darzana hI kevala darzana kI prathama sIr3hI hai / ___ yadi jIvana meM hamane yaha sIkha liyA ki jo hai usako yathAbhUta jAneM aura svIkAra kareM va usake prati rAga yA dveSa kI bhAvanA na rakheM to hamAre pratyakSa jIvana meM Aja aura abhI sukha kA khajAnA khula jaaegaa| jo hamArI sthiti hai usako yathAbhUta svIkAra karaleM va usase rAga yA dveSa na kareM to duHkha kA mUla hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / hamAre duHkha kA mUla kAraNa rAga yA dveSa hI hai| jo cIja priya hai usake prati rAga kara use ekatra karanA, usakA saMrakSaNa karanA aura kho jAne para duHkhI honA, yaha duHkha hai| jo cIja yA sthiti nahIM cAhiye use haTAnA aura haTAne meM saphala na hone para kisI anya ko doSI mAnanA aura usase vaira bhAva rakhanA, yaha bhI duHkha hai| yaha bAta mAnasika stara para va tarka ke AdhAra para to hama saba svIkAra karate haiM, parantu anubhUti ke stara para na to hama jAnate hai aura na hI vyavahAra meM utArate haiN| anubhUti ke stara para jaba yaha bAta utaregI taba hI vyavahAra meM prakaTa hogii| anubhUti ke stara para jaba yaha pratIta hogA ki jo bhI vastu, padArtha yA saMvedanA jagat meM mila rahI haiM ve anitya haiM, jo A rahI haiM ve jA bhI rahI haiM, jo mila rahI haiM, ve bichur3a bhI rahI haiM, jo utpanna ho rahI haiM ve naSTa bhI ho rahI haiM aura yaha krama pratyeka bAharI vastu, padArtha yA saMvedanA meM hai to mahasUsa hogA ki jo A-jA rahI hai usake For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 291 prati moha kaisA? usake saMgrahaNa kA prayatna kyoM? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki dhana-arjana meM bhI duHkha, saMgrahaNa va saMrakSaNa meM bhI duHkha aura isake jAne para bhI duHkha hotA hai| jisa bhI padArtha ke prati hamArA rAga yA moha hai usake arjana, saMrakSaNa va viyoga para duHkha hogA hii| yadi rAga-dveSa bhAva na rahe to unake Ane para yA jAne para duHkha nahIM hogaa| anitya hai, nazvara hai yaha jAnakara sthiti ko yathAbhUta svIkAra karanA hI hamArI pravRtti bnegii| gujarAta ke prasiddha kavi va santa zrImad rAjacandra ke zabdoM meM hamArI pravRtti isa prakAra bane merA hai so jAve nahIM, jAve so merA nhiiN| yaha bhedajJAna, ki jo cIja jA rahI hai vaha merI ho hI nahIM sakatI hai aura jo cIja merI nahIM hai vaha jA hI nahIM sakatI, jIvana kI pUrI dRSTi badala detA hai| jo nazvara hai vaha jAyegI aura jo sat hai vaha na naSTa hogI aura na jaayegii| jIva aura paramANu pudgala ke ApasI saMyoga-viyoga meM jIva-tattva sat evaM anazvara hai tathA paramANu pudgala kA saMyoga paryAya aura guNa se badalatA rahatA hai| isa parivartana ko sahI rUpa se jAneM to duHkhI hone kA koI kAraNa nhiiN| lekina jaba samyak rUpa se nahIM jAnate haiM to parivartana se acchI saMvedanA milatI hai to sukhI mahasUsa karate haiM aura burI saMvedanA milatI hai to duHkhI mahasUsa karate haiN| parantu ina saMvedanAoM ke prati yadi sthitaprajJa hokara kevala draSTAbhAva kI sthiti prApta kareM to ina parivartanoM se 'na sukha, na duHkha' kI sthiti prApta kara sakate haiN| yaha sthiti hI hamAre rAga-dveSa ke pratikriyApUrNa jIvana ke cakra ko samApta kara sakatI hai| taba hama sakriya hokara apane tarIke kA jIvana jI sakate haiN| hamArA sukha bAhara kI vastu para AdhArita na hokara hamAre apane antara para AdhArita hogaa| bAhya vastuoM yathA dhana, jana, pada, yaza, prazaMsA Adi ke Ane se vyakti na sukhI mahasUsa karegA aura na inake jAne se duHkhI mahasUsa kregaa| yadi ye upasthita haiM to haiM, aura yadi nahIM haiM to nhiiN| inheM kevala khela aura nATaka mAnakara svIkAra kareM to jIvana sarala evaM sukhI bana jaayegaa| zeksapIyara ne kahA hai 'yaha jagat eka maMca hai aura hama saba nATaka ke pAtra haiN|' hara pAtra ko eka yA aneka bhUmikAeM milI haiN| una bhUmikAoM ko dakSatA se nibhAnA hI hamArA kartavya hai| hama apanI bhUmikA ko sahI rUpa se na nibhAkara anya pAtra kI bhUmikA kI ora lalacAyI AMkhoM se dekheM aura kaheM ki hameM vaha bhUmikA milI hotI to jyAdA acchA rahatA, jo vartamAna bhUmikA milI hai vaha acchI nahIM hai to hama jIvana bhara duHkhI raheMge aura nATaka ke anacAhe pAtra bana jaayeNge| hama jo hai usako sahI rUpa se jIyeM aura apanI dakSatA dikhAyeM to saphala va sukhI pAtra bana sakate haiN| jIvana ke prati yaha draSTA bhAva utpanna ho to vyavahAra meM pUrNata: parivartana aayegaa| taba hara paristhiti meM hama sahaja va sukhI pratIta hogeM aura duHkha nAma kI cIja hI nahIM rhegii| hama hara sthiti meM khuza haiN| koI prazaMsA kare to bhI khuza haiM aura koI nindA For Personal & Private Use Only

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292 jinavANI-vizeSAGka kare to bhI khuza haiN| nindA va nindAkartA ke prati kisI bhI rAga-dveSa kI jarUrata nhiiN| jo kara rahA hai vaha anajAne meM va ajJAnavaza kara rahA hai, aisI bhAvanA usake prati rahe to usake prati dveSa kI bajAya karuNA ke bhAva jageMge aura yahI hamAre va usake kalyANa kA mArga hogaa| eka-dUsare ke prati vyavahAra va bAtacIta meM pUrvAgraha kI bajAya samyak rUpa se samajhane kI koziza kareM ki sAmane vAle ne jo bAta kahI hai, vaha kisa apekSA se kahI hai| ho sakatA hai usane apane dRSTikoNa se kahI ho aura usako vastu ke anya pahalU kA jJAna na ho| ho sakatA hai ki usakA mana svastha na ho / yadi asvastha mana arthAt krodha, lobhaM Adi kI bhAvanA se grasita ho, to usa mana dvArA kahI bAta asvasthaM vyakti kI bAta mAnakara usakA burA na mAneM to hameM bhI duHkha na hogA aura cUMki hamane pratikriyA kI hI nahIM, to usa vyakti ko bhI punaH pratikriyA karane kA maukA nahIM milegaa| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jaba gozAlaka Ane vAlA thA aura bhagavAn ko mAlUma thA ki usake pAsa tejolezyA hai aura usakA prayoga kara sakatA hai to apane sabhI sAdhuoM ko varjita kiyA ki gozAlaka ke Ane para va usake bolane para koI bhI pratikriyA na kare aura zAMta bhAva se baiThe rheN| gozAlaka AyA aura kAphI kaTu zabda kahe va tejolezyA kA prahAra bhI kiyA, parantu bhagavAna zAnta the| tejolezyA lauTakara gozAlaka ko hI prabhAvita karane lagI / jaba tejolezyA jaise prahAra bhI hamAre zAnta bhAva aura kSamA se nirasta ho jAte haiM to jIvana meM mAmUlI krodha Adi ke vazIbhUta hone vAle gAlI, nindA Adi ke prahAra hameM duHkhI nahIM kara sakate / ye bhI asvastha mana ke prahAra haiM aura anitya meM zAmila ho jaayeNge| ___jIvana kA darzana samyak ho gayA to jIvana sukhI ho jaayegaa| samyak darzana mokSa kA AdhAra to hai hI, lekina Aja aura abhI jo jIvana hai usako kaise acchI taraha va sukha se jIyeM isakA mUlamaMtra hai| jise yaha darzana mila gayA, vaha saphala jIvana jI jaayegaa| jo isake viparIta jAkara vastu va pratikriyA ke jIvana meM rahegA, nizcita hI duHkhI jIvana jiiyegaa| bhagavAna buddha ne kahA, cAra Arya satya haiM (1) duHkha hai, (2) duHkha kA kAraNa hai, (3) duHkha kA nivAraNa hai aura (4) duHkha nivAraNa kA upAya hai| ye cAra Arya satya bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| Upara se dekhane meM bar3A ajIba lagatA hai ki aisI choTI choTI bAtoM ko Arya satya kahA hai, parantu maharAI se dekheM to bar3I bAta lagatI hai| hama duHkha mAnate haiM aura bhogate haiM, parantu duHkha ko jAnate nhiiN| duHkha kyA hai, ise nahIM jAnate, isalie duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM jAnate aura duHkha kA kAraNa nahIM jAnate to nivAraNa aura usakA upAya bhI nahIM jAnate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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293 samyagdarzana : jIvana- vyavahAra hama kevala duHkha mAnate aura bhogate haiM / duHkha huA to usakA kAraNa bAharI vastuoM yA vyaktiyoM meM DhUMDhate haiM aura unako dUra karane meM lagate haiM / parantu jisane sahI rUpa se duHkha ko jAnA, ve jAnate haiM ki duHkha hamArI anubhUti meM rAga-dveSa para AdhArita hai / jisane duHkha ko sahI rUpa se jAnA vaha jAna jAyegA ki isakA kAraNa kyA hai, aura nivAraNa kyA hai| jisane sahI rUpa se jAnA nahIM vaha kAraNa va nivAraNa DhUMDha nahIM sakatA aura na hI nivAraNa kA upAya hI kara sakatA hai / ataH duHkha ko bhogane kI bajAya jAnanA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai / jo bhogatA hai va baMdhatA hai aura jo jAnatA hai vaha chUTatA hai 1 darzana yA dRSTi kA bheda hI hamAre jIvana kI sArI gatividhiyoM ko badala detA hai / ziSya guru se pUchatA hai gyAnavaMta ko bhoga nirajarA hetu hai / ajJAnI ko bhoga baMdhaphala detu hai // yaha acaraja kI bAta hiye nahIM AvahI / pUchai koU siSya gurU samajhAvahI // taba guru uttara dete hai yAnI mUr3ha karama karata dIsai ekase pai, parinAma bheda nyAro nyAro phala detu hai / gyAnavaMta karanI karai pai udAsIna rUpa, mamatA na dherai tAtai nirjarA kA hetu hai / vaha karatUti mUda karai pai maganarUpa, aMdha bhayau mamatAsau baMdha phala letu hai / bAhya kArya ko karane meM samyagjJAnI aura mithyAtvI eka se dikhate haiM, parantu unake bhAvoM meM antara hone se phala bhI bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| jJAnI kI kriyA viraktabhAva sahita aura ahaMbuddhi rahita hotI hai isalie nirjarA kA kAraNa hai, aura vahI kriyA mithyAtvI jIva vivekarahita tallIna hokara ahaMbuddhipUrvaka karatA hai isalie bandha aura usake phala ko prApta hotA hai 1 eka hI kAma do vyakti kareM, parantu donoM kA phala alaga-alaga hogA / jJAnI yA samyakdarzI ke lie vaha kArya nirjarA kA kAraNa banegA aura vahI gaira vyakti ko baMdha kA kAraNa bnegaa| samyagdarzI usa kArya ko yathAbhUta bhAva se karatA va dekhatA hai jabaki ajJAnI usako ahaMbhAva yA kartAbhAva se dekhatA hai / ataH hamArI dRSTi hI hameM bAMdhatI yA mukta karAtI hai / kArya hama saba karate haiM, binA kArya ke hama raha nahIM sakate / parantu jo kArya ahaMbhAva yA mamatA yA rAga-dveSa se kiye jAte haiM ve hameM bAMdha haiM aura jo rAga-dveSa rahita mamatArahita hokara yathAbhUta bhAva se kiye jAte haiM ve hameM mukta karAte haiM / arthAt naI pratikriyA ko rokakara pUrva saMcita saMskAroM ko samApta karAte haiN| yahI hamAre jIvana ko sukhakArI banAtA hai aura ananta Ananda kI prApti hai| For Personal & Private Use Only A-201, dazaratha mArga, hanumAnanagara, jayapura-6

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samyagdarzana aura jIvana-sAdhanA hai zrImatI ratana coraDiyA* samyagdarzana ko sAdhanA kA mUla mAnA gayA hai| samyagdRSTi vyakti kA jIvana-vyavahAra kaisA hotA hai, isakA zrImatI coraDiyA ke prastuta lekha meM bhalIbhAMti citraNa huA hai|-smpaadk isa jIva ko jIva kA bodha kaise ho? isa AtmA ko AtmA kA jJAna kaise ho? bahirAtmA antarAtmA kaise bane? kaise hamArI AtmA, Atma-bhAvoM meM pratipala jAgrata rahe? isI ke liye sArI sAdhanA hai| ratnatraya ke mArga meM hama nirantara Age bar3hate raheM, yahI sAdhanA hai| bhava-baMdhanoM ko kATakara ajara, amara, zAzvata-sukha ko prApta karanA hI sAdhanA kA mUla lakSya hai| mAnava se mahAmAnava, nara se nArAyaNa, AtmA se paramAtmA, bhakta se bhagavAna va cetana se cidAnaMda bananA hI sAdhanA kA carama lakSya hai| sAdhanA meM AsthA, niSThA aura zraddhA bhAva hone para hI jIvana meM maulika parivartana A sakatA hai| jo jJAna bhava-baMdhanoM ko tor3a kara hamAre jIvana ko pavitra va sukhI banAye, aise jJAna ko hama arjita karate jaayeN| ciMtana kareM ki mere jIvana kI daur3a-dhUpa kisa mArga para ho rahI hai| maiM apane lakSya para pahuMcane ke liye kitanA va kaise prayatna kara rahA huuN| jo-jo burAiyAM mere jIvana rUpI amRta ko vikRta kara rahI haiM unase maiM kaise baca sakatA huuN| bhUla hamArI samajha kI hai| hama samajhate haiM ki saMsAra-vyavahAra meM hama cAhe jo kara leM; hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, beImAnI, daMbha, vyabhicAra Adi kAryoM ko karate raheM aura phira thor3A sAdharmika kArya kareM to hamAre sAre pApa naSTa ho jAyeMge, yA hama to saMtoM ke yahAM jAte haiM, dhArmika haiM, mukti to hamAre hAtha meM hai| vastuta: dharma kabhI jIvana se alaga ho nahIM sktaa| yadi jIvana alaga hai va dharma alaga hai to tIna kAla meM bhI hama apane lakSya ko prApta nahIM kara sakate / jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM dharma kI sugandha phUTanI caahiye| ___ saMsAra kA pratyeka kArya vivekapUrNa ho / pApa kArya meM hamArA AkarSaNa va Asakti na ho, balki kheda ho ki saMsAra meM rahakara mujhe ye saba kArya karane par3ate haiN| maiM una saba kAryoM ko karate hae bhI andara se jAgrata raha~. Atma bhAvoM meM raha~, pApa kAryoM se jitanA-jitanA baca sakatA hU~, bcuuN| jo-jo kArya merI AtmA ke liye viSama vAtAvaraNa paidA kara use malina banAte haiM aise kAryoM se jitanA ho sake bacU~ / isa taraha jisake jIvana meM viveka kI jyoti jaga jAtI hai usake jIvana kA nakzA hI badala jAtA hai| usakA rahana-sahana, khAna-pAna, cAla-DhAla usakI gatividhi, saba kucha badala jAtA hai| viveka kI jyoti jisake hRdaya meM prajvalita ho jAtI hai vaha bhaTaka nahIM sktaa| Thokara khA nahIM sakatA, karmabaMdha usake tIvra ho nahIM skte| ataH jIvana ke hara kSetra meM viveka kA prakAza Avazyaka hai| . ___ yaha saMsAra bar3A vicitra hai| hara vyakti jAnatA hai ki mujhe saba kucha yahIM chor3akara jAnA hai / merA saba kucha saMgraha kiyA huA chUTane vAlA hai| dhana yahIM rahegA, tijorI yahIM * pramukha svAdhyAyI evaM samAjasevikA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra.. 295 rhegii| sattA, saMpatti-adhikAra, pada-parivAra saba yahIM chUTa jaayeNge| inameM se koI bhI mere sAtha jAne vAlA nhiiN| yaha jIva akelA AyA hai aura akelA jAyegA, para phira bhI itanI Asakti, itanI lAlasA, itanI kAmanA, itanI tRSNA se grasta hai ki vaha socatA hai ki saMsAra meM jitanA bhI hai saba merA ho jaaye| ina sabakA upayoga meM hI kruuN| jitanA bhI sukha hai vaha mujhe hI mile, kisI dUsare ko na mile| kitane saMkucita svArtha meM vyakti Aja jakar3a rahA hai / saMkleza bhAva isa kaliyuga meM bahuta jyAdA hai / eka mA~ kI goda meM khele bhAI-bahina ko dUsarA bhAI sahayoga kara de to yaha bhAbhI ko pasanda nhiiN| yahA~ taka ki janma dene vAlI mA~ kI sevA beTA kare yA pAsa baiThakara bAta bhI kare, yaha bahU ko pasanda nhiiN| ghara vAloM se bar3hakara pIhara vAle acche lagate haiN| kahIM-kahIM to naukara kI roTI sastI va mA~ kI roTI maha~gI lagatI hai| mitroM ko bulAnA, unase milanA, unake sAtha ghUmanA-phiranA acchA lagatA hai, para ghara vAloM ke sAtha uThanA-baiThanA burA lagatA hai| aise malina bhAvoM ke rahane para hamArI japa-tapa sAdhanA kaise saphala ho sakatI hai| sAdhanA tabhI saphala hogI jaba hama aise viSama vAtAvaraNa va kaluSita bhAvoM se bceNge| jina gaMde vicAroM se va malina bhAvoM se hamArI AtmA durgati kA mehamAna bane aise bhAvoM ko daphanA kara hameM sAdhanA karanI hai| hara kSaNa jAgrata rahakara ciMtana kareM ki viSaya-kaSAya kI yaha kAlimA AtmA ko kAlI na banA de| jahAM-jahAM se cipakAva hai, moha hai, Asakti hai, lagAva hai, maiM jitanI jaldI ho sake use choDUM va Atma-bhAvoM meM ramaNa karUM |yhii sAdhanA hai, tapasyA hai| - yaha ajJAnI jIva apane hI ajJAna se jhaThI mAnyatA va moha meM phaMsakara bhaTaka rahA hai| ye sAre hI saMyogI bhAva hameM rulAne va bhaTakAne vAle haiN| yaha kaisA Azcarya ki yaha cetana apane Apako hI nahIM jAnatA, nahIM maantaa| jo jalane vAlA hai, jo galane vAlA hai, jo chUTane vAlA hai, jo naSTa hone vAlA hai, jo banane va bigar3ane vAlA hai unheM khUba mAnatA hai, mamatva karatA hai, unhIM meM racA-pacA rahatA hai| isa zarIra va zarIra se saMbaMdhita sabhI saMyogoM ke pIche pAgala banakara vaha rAta-dina ciMtA-phikra karatA rahatA hai| isa jIva ne sabako saMbhAlA, sabakI ciMtA kI, para apane Apako bhUla gayA, yahI sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai, yahI ajJAna hai, isI se hama duHkhI banate haiN| isa jIva ne japa-tapa sAdhanAeM khUba kI, para dharma kA marma samajhe binA sArI sAdhanAeM kI, isIlie kalyANa kA mArga Aja taka nahIM milA / tapa karake zarIra ko sukhA diyA, kaI prakAra kI tapazcaryA kI, Asana jamAyA, dhyAna kiyA, zAstra kaMThastha kiye, saba kucha kiyA, para AtmA kA lakSya nahIM kiyaa| AtmalakSya ke binA sArI sAdhanAeM adhUrI haiN| mana ko jJAna se bAMdhakara sAdhanA karanI caahie| jJAna kA bala aisA mile ki saMsAra ke kArya karate hue unameM rasa na aaye| para ko apanA mAnA nahIM ki rAga khar3A ho jAyegA, dveSa khar3A ho jaayegaa| indriyoM kA nigraha kara mana ko jJAna ke khUTe se bAMdhanA hai / jJAna va jJAnI se baMdhane para dhIre-dhIre para kI Asakti antara meM se chUTa jAtI hai| koI bhI sAdhanA tabhI phalavatI bana sakatI hai jaba usakA adhikArI yogya ho| anadhikArI ke pAsa acchI se acchI sAdhanA bhI nisteja ho jAtI hai| jaba taka mAnavIya guNa hamAre jIvana meM nahIM khilate taba taka AdhyAtmika jIvana kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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296 jinavANI-vizeSAGka samyagdarzana yogya bhUmikA (1) indriya-viSaya hameM phIke lageM (2) kaSAya upazAnta hoM (3) mahApuruSoM ke batAye hue mArga para hama caleM (deva, guru va jinavANI para zraddhA rakhakara caleM) (4) kathanI va karanI eka ho (5) jIvana sAdA, sarala va vicAra ucca hoM (6) maitrI-pramoda-karuNA va mAdhyastha bhAva hamAre andara jageM (7) vinaya, saralatA, komalatA, vizAlatA ke bhAva jIvana meM aayeN| (8) satsaMga meM atyanta prIti ho (9) saMsAra khArA jahara lage (10) sadguru ke prati atyanta arpaNatA ke bhAva jageM (11) tattvoM ke yathArtha nirNaya kI kSamatA ho (12) prAmANika jIvana ho (13) hamArI AjIvikA nyAya-nItimaya ho (14) sapta kuvyasana ke tyAgI baneM / (15) hamArA bAhya AcaraNa va bAhya vyavahAra, khAna-pAna Adi saba zuddha hoM / jaba ye sAre guNa jIvana meM khileMge tabhI samyagdarzana prakaTa ho sakatA hai| samyagdarzana hone se bAhya paristhiti yA vAtAvaraNa nahIM badalatA, hamArI dRSTi badala jAtI hai| dRSTi badalate hI sRSTi badala jAtI hai| jisa saMsAra va jina bhogoM ko jIvana kA Ananda mAnakara unameM race-pace rahate the, unheM aba kSaNa-bhaMgara va nAka ke mala ke samAna tyAjya samajhane laga jAte haiN| kAjala kI koTharI yA kIcar3a meM pAMva rakhate samaya vyakti kitanA sajaga va sAvadhAna rahatA hai ki kahIM usake kAlikha na laga jAye; usI prakAra samyagdRSTi jIva saMsAra meM snehiyoM ke bIca rahate hue bhI mana meM usa kIcar3a se yAnI mohAsakti se bacakara rahatA hai| rahane-rahane meM bar3A antara hai| jJAnI bhI isI saMsAra meM rahatA hai va ajJAnI bhI isI saMsAra meM rahatA hai, parantu eka saMsAra meM Asakta banakara rahatA hai va dUsarA mAtra karttavya samajha kara jItA hai| aisI AtmA ke samasta mApadaMDa badala jAte haiN| kahA hai. cakravartI kI saMpadA, indra sarIkhA bhog| kAga-bITa sama ginata haiM samyag dRSTi log| vyakti jisa bhoga sAmagrI ko sarvasva samajhatA thA, jina strI-putroM va dhana-sampatti ko sarvesarvA mAnakara pApa, atyAcAra, anIti va zoSaNa karatA thA, samyagdarzana ke pazcAt use ye saba tuccha najara Ate haiN| bAhya-padArtha ke rahane para bhI samyagdRSTi ke mana meM usakI Asakti nahIM rhtii| hama saMsAra meM raheM, koI Apatti nahIM hai para saMsAra hamAre bhItara na ho| nAva jala meM calatI rahe, koI bhaya nahIM, para nAva meM jala nahIM AnA cAhiye / zarIra hameM milA hai koI Apatti nahIM, para zarIra meM mamatA nahIM rahanI cAhiye / saMsAra ke padArthoM kA jJAna honA burA nahIM hai, para vaha jJAna rAga-dveSa ke sAtha na ho| rAga va dveSa ke mizraNa se hI jJAna malina va apavitra banatA hai| samyagdarzana meM eka aisI vilakSaNa zakti hai jisake prabhAva se ananta-ananta janmoM ke mithyAtva ke baMdhana kSaNa bhara meM vidhvasta ho jAte haiM / samyagdarzana meM vaha zakti hai jisake prabhAva se AtmA apane vAstavika svarUpa kA bodha kara letA hai| sva-para kA viveka hI samyagdarzana hai| jaba AtmA apane sva-svarUpa kA bodha kara apane svarUpa meM sthira bana jAtA hai to samasta vibhAva-bhAvoM evaM vikalpoM ke jAla se mukta bana kara siddha-buddha-mukta evaM zAzvata pada ko prApta kara letA hai / yahI sAdhanA kA carama lakSya hai| yahI mukti hai / samyagdarzana ke binA yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / corar3iyA bhavana, jAlorI geTa ke bAhara, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyak dRSTi kA saMsAra __ DaoN. rAjIva pracaNDiyA saMsAra duHkhoM kA sAmrAjya hai| yahAM nAnA prakAra ke duHkha haiN| jinameM janma-maraNa kA duHkha sabase bar3A hai / yathA 'dukkhaM ca jAImaraNaM vayaMti / ' (uttarAdhyayana sUtra 32/7) duHkhoM ke mUla meM rAga aura dveSa haiN| rAga-dveSa kA pramukha kAraNa moha hai| mohAsakta prANI rAgI bhI banatA hai aura dveSI bhii| isa prakAra sArA saMsAra moha para TikA hai| mohI prANI hI bAra-bAra janma-maraNa ke Avartana meM phaMsatA hai| yathA 'moheNa gabbhaM maraNAi ei|' (AcArAMga sUtra 5/3) moha mithyAtva kA poSaka hai| yathArtha svarUpa ke avabodha meM mithyAtva sabase bar3A bAdhaka tattva hai jisake kAraNa saMsArI jIva sadA duHkhI rahatA hai| saMsAra ke pratyeka padArtha use sAlate haiN| isa prakAra viparIta yA ulTI mAnyatAoM arthAt mithyAparaka mAnyatAoM se ghire jIvana meM Ananda kI apekSA duHkha-dvandva kA cakravyUha calatA hai| isa cakravyUha ko tor3ane ke lie samyaktva-zakti sarvathA upAdeyI mAnI gayI hai| samyaktva meM yathArthatA kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| Atma-pratIti kA AdhAra samyaktva hI hai| isa prakAra hamAre sAmane do rUpa banate haiM eka samyakatva tathA dUsarA mithyaatv| inhIM para AdhRta saMsAra meM do prakAra ke prANI hote haiM-eka samyaktvadhArI tathA dUsare mithyaatvdhaarii| mithyAtvadhArI ve hote haiM jinakI dRSTi, soca tathA AcaraNa saba kucha moha-Asakti ke zikaMje meM kasA yA jakar3A rahatA hai, jabaki samyaktvadhAriyoM kA saMsAra moha se pUrNataH nirAvRta rahatA hai| kahIM, kisI bhI prakAra kI cipakana vahAM nahIM pAyI jAtI hai| samyakadRSTi jIva parakIya zakti yA sattA ko kartavya rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| usake anusAra prANI jahAM svayaM apane karmoM kA kartA hai vahIM vaha apane kRta karmoM kA bhoktA bhI hai| Aja aneka vyaktiyoM ke diloM meM nAnA aMdhavizvAsa tathA rUr3hiyAM chAyI huI haiM, jAdU-Tone, jantara-mantara, jhADa-phUMkA tathA mannateM jaisI kriyAoM ke pallavana ke mUla meM bhI Atmazakti kI apekSA, parakIya zakti meM AsthA yA vizvAsa kA honA hI kAraNa hai| yaha pravRtti, manuSya meM akarmaNyatA kI sthiti ko utpanna karatI hai| yaha zAzvata satya hai ki koI bhI kisI kA na bigAr3a sakatA hai aura nahIM banA sakatA hai| jo kucha banatA-bigar3atA hai vaha saba vyakti ke svakarmoM se hotA hai / kisI bhI kArya ke sampAdana meM do hI zaktiyAM pramukha hotI haiM eka upAdAna tathA dUsarI nimitta / samasta karma-kauzala inhIM do para avalambita hai| upAdAna, vyakti kA svayaM kA hotA hai, nimitta bhI use tadanurUpa milatA hai| isase vyakti meM nizcintatA, AzvastatA tathA abhayatA prakaTa hotI hai| dInatA-hInatA kI apekSA samyak zrama tathA svAvalambana kI bhAvanA pradIpta rahatI hai| aisA vyakti Atmanirbhara, AtmaniSTha tathA Atmabala se ApUrita rahatA hai| vaha palAyanavAdI pravRtti ko prazraya nahIM detA hai / saMsAra kA sAmanA, samatA se karatA hai| samyakdRSTi jIva meM phala kI AkAMkSA kadApi nahIM hotI hai| vaha to niSkAma sAdhaka kI bhAMti karma karatA hai| niSkAma-sAdhanA sarvottama mAnI gayI hai| yathA 'savvattha bhagavayA aniyANayA pstthaa|' (sthAnAGgasUtra, 6/1) use yaha jJAta hai ki jaisA vaha karma karegA, use usakA phala vaisA hI milegaa| usakA sArA dhyAna phala para nahIM karma para TikA rahatA hai| karma se hI vaha saMsAra se mukta ho sakatA hai aura karma se hI vaha saMsAra meM Abaddha bhii| yaha usake viveka aura bheda-vijJAna para nirbhara karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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298.............................. jinavANI-vizeSAGka samyak dRSTi jIva kI dhAraNA hai ki pratyeka vyakti apane ApameM pUrNa tathA svataMtra hotA hai| vaha kisI akhaNDa sattA kA aMza-aMzI nahIM hotA hai| vaha apane upAdAna ke mAdhyama se hI apanI AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa kara saMsAra cakra se sarvathA mukta-vimukta hotA huA siddhatva ko prApta ho sakatA hai| samyakdRSTi kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai ki vaha vyakti-zakti kI apekSA usameM vyApta guNoM ko mahattva detA hai| pratyeka vyakti meM anantaguNa hote haiM aura vaha bhI zAzvata rUpa meN| zAzvatatA kI pUjA hI sArtha hai| vAstava meM guNoM kI vaMdanA-upAsanA jIvana kI sArthakatA ko siddha karatI hai| guNoM ke stavana se hI jIvana meM jahA~ vinaya aura zraddhA ke saMskAra jagate haiM, vahIM ahaMkAra-mada kA visarjana bhI hotA hai| dUsaroM ko tuccha aura apane ko mahAn samajhane meM ahaMkAra kI bhUmikA sarvopari hotI hai| upagUhana kA vahA~ abhAva hotA hai| Aja dharma, jAti, kula, Adi ke nAma para jo jhagar3A ho rahA hai usakA zreya bhI ahaMkAra ko jAtA hai| ahaMkAra se dvandva, antardvandva, kalaha tathA tanAva kA mAhaula banatA hai| vAstava meM sAre jhagar3oM kI jar3a aMdhakAra hai| vinaya aura zraddhA ke bIja paraspara prema va sauhArda kA vAtAvaraNa utpanna karane kI zakti aura sAmarthya rakhate haiN| aisI sthiti meM viSAda-vidveSa aura vaira ko avakAza hI nahIM mila pAtA hai| aisA jIvana hitakArI aura mAnavatA-varddhaka hotA hai| vatsalatA vahAM pAyI jAtI hai| vAstava meM aise jIvana se sampRkta vyakti kI dRSTi apane taka hI sImita nahIM apitu usameM vistAra hotA hai| yaha vistAra hI to samasta matabhedoM ko meTatA hai| vAstava meM samyakadRSTi jIva Atmika gaNoM se sadA maMDita rahatA hai, jisase vaha svayaM to sukhI hotA hI hai, dUsaroM ko sukhI hone kI preraNA bhI detA hai| ___ samyakdRSTi jIva puruSArthacatuSTaya ke prati satata jAgarUka rahA hai| puruSArtha catuSTaya meM pahalA puruSArtha hai dharma aura aMtima hai mokss| dharma aura mokSa ke bIca meM artha aura kAma ko rakhA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya hai ki saMsAra kI jitanI bhI kriyAeM haiM ve yadi dharma se anuprANita haiM to jIvana Ananda se AplAvita rahatA hai| dharma AtmA kA svabhAva hai| svabhAva sadA zAzvata va cirantana rahatA hai| usameM kabhI badalAva nahIM AtA hai| Atmika svabhAva anantacatuSTaya se sarvathA yukta hotA hai| samyak dRSTi jIva AtmasvabhAva meM sadA ramaNa karatA hai| AtmasvabhAvI kA abhISTa lakSya mokSa hai jo dharma kA mArga hai / isa prakAra mokSa jIvana kA eka anivArya aMga hai jise samyagdRSTi sArthaka karane kA prayatna karatA hai| usakI dRSTi meM AtmA amara-ajara hai, avinazvara hai| yathA 'ahaM avvae vi aha avaTThie vi|' (jJAtAdharma 1/9) nazvaratA to zarIra meM hai| yaha zarIra anitya hai, azuci hai| azuci se hI isakI utpatti bhI huI hai| AtmA kA yaha azAzvata-AvAsa-gRha hai tathA duHkha aura klezoM kA bhAjana hai| yathA-'imaM sarIraM aNiccaM, asuI asuisaMbhavaM / asAsayAvAsamiNaM, dukkha-kesANaM bhAyaNaM / ' (uttarAdhyana sUtra, 19/12), vAstava meM AtmA aura hai, zarIra aura hai-'anno jIvo, annaM sarIraM / ' (sUtrakRtAMga, 2/1/9) isaliye zarIra ke vyAmoha meM vaha nahIM par3A karatA hai| usakA dhyeya to AtmA ke pUrNa vikAsa para hai| AtmA kA yaha pUrNa vikAsa tabhI sambhava hai jaba AtmA para lage karma kaSAyoM ke ananta AvaraNoM ko, jo isake darzana, jJAna aura cAritra guNa ko prabhAvita kie hue haiM, anAvRta kara diyA jAtA hai| AtmA kI isa vikasita avasthA meM samyagdarzana pUrNataH mukhara rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 299 samyakdRSTi jIva sadA adhyAtmavAdI hotA hai, bhogavAdI nhiiN| vaha bhoga meM bhI abhoga jaisI sthiti meM hotA hai| vaha karma to karatA hai, kintu usakA karma bhoga ke lie nahIM, yoga ke lie hotA hai| ataH saMsAra ko vaha bhogabhUmi nahIM, karmabhUmi mAnatA hai| usakI dRSTi meM karma se niSkarma hone ke lie saMsAra eka sAdhanA-sthalI hai| yahA~ usakI samyaktva kI sAdhanA sampanna hotI hai| samyaktva-sAdhanA meM sAdhaka apanI indriyoM tathA mana kI vRttiyoM ko samyak saMyama-tapa-dhyAnAdi kI ora mor3a detA hai jisase usake Asrava dvAra baMda hote haiM aura saMvara-nirjarA ke dvAra khulate haiN| isa prakAra samyaktva sArthaka hone para saMsArI jIva saMsAra se sadA-sadA ke lie tira jAtA hai| samyakdRSTi jIva ke adhyAtmavAdI hone kA abhiprAya hai ki vaha bahirmukhI kI apekSA antarmukhI hotA hai| saMsAra ke bAhya padArthoM meM vaha ramatA nahIM hai| usakI ruci AtmA kA vikAsa kaise ho, isake cintana-anucintana meM hotI hai| sAMsArika padArtha to use nazvara pratIta hote haiN| usakI dRSTi meM AkarSaNa-vikarSaNa padArthoM meM nahIM, vyakti ke bhAvoM meM samAyA rahatA hai| bhAvoM kI malinatA hI use garta meM le jAtI hai| Atmika utkarSa to samyaktva-sAdhanA se hI sambhava hai, jahAM bhAva bahirjagat se antarjagat tadanantara paramAtmajagat kI yAtrA-patha para satata ArUr3ha rahate haiN| samyagdRSTi jIva sadA AsthAvAdI hotA hai| usakI yaha AsthA antaraMga se hotI hai, bAhara se thopI huI nhiiN| isalie vaha kabhI zaMkita-kAMkSita nahIM huA karatA hai| niHzaMkita, tathA niHkAMkSita usake atirikta guNa hote haiN| AtmavizvAsa yA Atmabala jaba prabalatama rUpa meM hotA hai to usake lie zaMkA, jijJAsA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| jijJAsA kI pravRtti hI vyakti ke antaraMga meM supta-prasupta jJAna aura darzana guNa ko jAgrata kara upayoga ko jagAtI hai| prazna hai AsthA yA zraddhA kisa para ho? to usake lie tIna bAtoM ko jAnanA-samajhanA atyanta apekSita hai-eka hai heya, dUsarA hai jJeya, tathA tIsarA hai upAdeya / kyA heya hai aura kyA jJeya hai yadi isakA ThIka-ThIka parijJAna ho jAe to upAdeya ko aMgIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| samyakdRSTi jIva heya-jJeya ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnatA huA upAdeya ko hI AtmasAt karatA hai| usakA zraddhAna-vizvAsa mUr3hatAoM para nahIM deva, guru tathA dharma ke sacce svarUpa para hotA hai| usakI dRr3ha AsthA jIvAdi tattvoM-padArthoM para hotI hai jo use zivatva kI ora le jAtI hai| samyakdRSTi kA soca kabhI bhI haThAgraha yA kadAgraha se saMzliSTa nahIM hotA hai| jo kucha bhI vaha vicAratA hai usameM 'anantadharmAtmakaM' kA siddhAnta samAyA rahatA hai arthAt anaikAntika soca se saMyukta usakA vyavahAra syAdvAdaparaka hotA hai| astu vaicArika dUSaNa-pradUSaNa aura dvandva se vaha sadA dUra rahatA huA saMsAra ko taTastha bhAva se dekhatA hai| taTasthatA arthAt nirliptatA kI sthiti pUrNatA aura yathArthatA ko samajhane meM sahAyaka banatI hai| yathArthatA meM sAre bheda, abheda meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' tathA 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm' ke pavitra bhAva vahAM janmate haiN| vAstava meM samyakdRSTi kA jIvana anekAntamaya hone se Ananda se sadA AplAvita rahatA hai| usakA jIvana nizcayena ananta Ananda kA eka akSaya koSa hai jahAM koI bhI zatru-mitra sahaja rUpeNa avagAhana kara sakatA hai| samyakdRSTi kI jIvana-paddhati mukhyataH tIna bAtoM para avalambita hai-(1) For Personal & Private Use Only

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300 jinavANI-vizeSAGka vartamAnatA, (2) sahajatA evaM (3) anAsakti / samyak dRSTi kA saMsAra vartamAna se jur3A huA hotA hai / vaha dUsare logoM kI bhAMti na to bhUta meM jItA hai aura na bhaviSya meM ramatA hai| usakA pratyeka vartamAna kSaNa, viveka tathA apramattatA ke sAtha bItatA hai| usakA upayoga pakSa sadA jAgrata rahatA hai| 'iNameva khaNaM viyANiyA' (sUtrakRtAMga, 1/2/3/19) arthAt jo kSaNa sadA jAgrata rahatA hai usakI dRSTi meM vahI mahattvapUrNa va upayogI hai| vAstava meM 'khaNaM jANAhi paMDie' (AcArAMga sUtra, 1/2/1) kI sUkti ko vaha apane jIvana meM caritArtha karatA hai| samyakdRSTi kA jIvana kRtrimatA kI apekSA sahajatA se anuprANita rahatA hai| vaha bAhara kucha, bhItara kucha kI apekSA, bAhara-bhItara kI antararekhA ko samApta kara sahaja aura sarala arthAt ArjavI jIvana jItA hai| manasA-vAcA-karmaNA kI ekarUpatA hI usake jIvana kA sAra hai| aisA jIvana prAmANikatA se ota-prota rahatA hai| prAmANika jIvana satya, ahiMsA, acaurya, aparigraha tathA brahmacarya-ina paMca sUtroM se samanvita hotA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva peTa bharatA hai, peTI nhiiN| vaha saMgraha kI sar3AMdha se sadA dUra rahatA huA sahaja-gatyAtmaka pravAha vAlA hotA hai |uskii jIvanacaryA parimANamaya hotI hai| jahAM icchAoM-AkAMkSAoM kI nahIM, mAtra AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti hotI hai| kyoMki icchA to AkAza ke samAna asIma hai,aparimita hai |ythaa icchA hu AgAsasamA annNtiyaa|' (uttarA- dhyayanasUtra, 9/48) icchAoM ke vazIbhUta vyakti kA jIvana eka ajIba prakAra kI ghuTana tathA tanAvoM se ghirA rahatA hai |islie icchAoM ke vyAmoha se haTanA hI jIvana kA sAra hai| samyakdRSTi jIva anAsakta bhAva se jItA hai| viSaya-kaSAyoM se vaha nirlipta rahatA hai| usakI sthiti kIcar3a meM khile kamalavat hotI hai, yathA jaha salileNa Na lippar3a, kamaliNipattaM shaavpyddiie| ..taha bhAveNa Na lippai kasAyavisaehi sppuriso||-bhaavpaahudd 154 arthAt jaise kamalinI kA patra svabhAva se hI jala se lipta nahIM hotA vaise hI samyakdRSTi jIva samyaktva ke prabhAva se kaSAya aura viSayoM meM lipta nahIM hotA hai| mohAdi ke Avartana usake lie aprabhAvI rahate haiN| mohAsakta prANiyoM meM bheda-vijJAna kI zakti supta rahatI hai| aneka prakAra kI kASAyika cipakanoM, lAlasAoM meM DUbe rahane ke kAraNa aise vyakti meM yathArtha-ayathArtha, satya-asatya, dharma-adharma tathA sva-para Adi ko pahicAnane kI sAmarthya nahIM hotI hai| Atma-vikAsa meM yaha Asakti sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| isako meTane ke lie samyaktva kI zaraNa meM jAnA hI zreyaskara rahatA hai| samyaktva kI sAdhanA meM jo sthiti banatI hai, vaha samatva kI hotI hai| samatva ke jagane para sArA saMsAra nissAra pratIta ho uThatA hai| kaSAya-kautuka nisteja ho jAte vastutaH samyagdarzana se anuprANita jIvana saMsAra aura usake raMga-biraMge AkarSaNoM meM na to ramatA hai aura nahIM phaMsatA hai, apitu vaha vastusthiti kA Akalana karatA huA satata adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM lIna rahakara janma-maraNa ke baMdhanoM ko kATane kA sadA upakrama karatA hai| isa prakAra samyagdRSTi kA jIvana eka Adarza-anukaraNIya jIvana hotA hai jise apanAkara koI bhI vyakti sukhI aura samRddha bana sakatA hai| -maMgalakalaza, 394, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA ror3a, alIgar3ha (u.pra.) 202001 For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthavyavasthA meM samyagdarzana : mUlAdhAra ho sarvakalyANa DA. mAnacanda jaina 'khaNDelA' artha-vyavasthA hamAre jIvana-vyavahAra kA aMga hai, kintu yaha jaba jIvana-mUlyoM se dUra evaM mAtra Arthika-vikAsa se sambaddha ho jAtI hai to jIvana kA asalI lakSya chUTa jAtA hai| sAmAjika, rAjanaitika evaM vyaktigata samasyAeM bar3ha jAtI haiN| isalie arthavyavasthA para bhI samyak dRSTiparaka cintana Avazyaka hai|-smpaadk saMsAra ke vibhinna rASTroM meM rAjataMtra, lokataMtra, phaujataMtra yA kulInataMtra jaisI zAsana-vyavasthA aura pUMjIvAda, samAjavAda, sAmyavAda, mizrita yA islAmika vicAradhArAoM para AdhArita arthavyavasthA hai| inameM se pratyeka meM dAvA adhikatama vyaktiyoM ke adhikatama kalyANa kA hI kiyA jAtA hai| pUMjIvAdI vicAradhArA ke antargata 'zreSTha ko hI astitva banAye rakhane kA adhikAra hai' ke siddhAnta para calakara adhikatama vyaktiyoM ko kalyANakArI paristhitiyoM taka pahuMcane kI preraNA dI jAtI hai yA kahA jAnA cAhie ki aisA karane ke lie majabUra kiyA jAtA hai / isa vicAradhArA kA mUla tattva pratiyogitA hai, jo ki adhikatama samaya taka adhika va acchA karane kI preraNA detI hai| isa mAnyatA ke anusAra isI kAraNa se dIrghakAla meM adhikAMza vyakti apane liye maMgalakArI paristhitiyAM paidA karane meM saphala ho jAte haiM, jabaki dUsarI ora sAmyavAdI vicAradhArA ke antargata samAja meM pichaDe, pIDita, upekSita va garIba vyaktiyoM ko pratiyogitA kara sakane kI sthiti meM lAne kA dAyitva rAjya kA mAnA jAtA hai arthAt mAnava ko jIne yogya paristhitiyAM pAne kA adhikAra hotA hai| isIlie aisI vyavasthAoM meM pratiyogitA ke sthAna para sahAyatA va sahayoga para adhika jora diyA jAtA hai| jahAM taka rAjanIti va arthanIti meM sambandhoM kA savAla hai sAmAnyatayA lokatAMtrika rASTroM meM svataMtratA para AdhArita arthanIti ko va gaira lokatAMtrika rASTroM meM niyaMtraNa para AdhArita arthanIti ko apanAyA jAtA hai| yahAM dhanI se adhikatama dhana lekara garIba ko adhikatama dene kI koziza kI jAtI hai tathA arthavyavasthA meM sarakArI bhUmikA atyadhika hotI hai| yahAM mahattvapUrNa prazna yaha uThatA hai ki inameM se kaunasI vyavasthA ko zreSThatama mAnA jAya? yA sarvAdhika loka-kalyANakArI artha-vyavasthA kaunasI ho sakatI hai| isI prazna para hama naitika va dhArmika dRSTi se arthavyavasthA meM samyagdarzana ke saMdarbha meM vicAra kara sakate haiN| tulanIya dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to nirapekSa rUpa meM kisI bhI prakAra kI vicAradhArA para AdhArita arthavyavasthA ko zreSTha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki svataMtratA para AdhArita arthavyavasthA jise sAmAnya bhASA meM pUMjIvAdI arthavyavasthA kahA jAtA hai, meM jahAM kAryakSamatA, icchAzakti va sAhasa jaisI pravRttiyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai tathA vyApaka cintana, kArya ke prati ruci, vaijJAnikatA va tarka para AdhArita vyAvahArikatA ke vistAra ke adhika avasara milate haiM, vahIM zoSaNa, svArtha va saMkIrNatA kI duSpravRttiyAM bhI svataH bar3hane lagatI haiM taba sarakAra sArvajanika kalyANa va * adhyakSa, Arthika prazAsana evaM vittIya prabandha vibhAga, esa.esa.jaina subodha mahAvidyAlaya, jayapura (rAja) For Personal & Private Use Only

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302 jinavANI-vizeSAGka surakSA ke apane pramukha lakSya se bhaTaka jAtI hai va samAja meM eka prakAra se 'zakti hI kAnana hai' kA jaMgala rAja sthApita ho jAtA hai| dUsarI ora sahAyatA va niyaMtraNa para AdhArita arthavyavasthA yAnI sAmyavAdI va samAjavAdI arthavyavasthA meM jahAM pIr3ita kA paropakAra pahale vikAsa ke sabhI ko samAna avasara. kSamatAnasAra sArvajanika kalyANa ke kAryoM meM sahayoga, hara eka kA sAmAjika dAyitva jaise vicAroM ko vyAvahArika rUpa diye jAne kI koziza kI jAtI hai, vahIM akarmaNyatA, Alasya va akSamatA kI pravRttiyAM bar3hatI haiN| sattA ke durupayoga kI sambhAvanAeM vyApaka ho jAtI haiM tathA sarakAra ke mAdhyama se arthazakti kucha hI hAthoM meM simaTa kara raha jAtI hai| aise meM prazna yaha uThatA hai ki kyA ina donoM ke bIca kA rAstA apanAyA jAya, jise takanIkI rUpa se mizrita arthavyavasthA kA nAma bhI diyA jAtA hai| sampUrNa saMsAra meM garIbI, bhUkhamarI, utpIr3ana, zoSaNa, asamAnatA, berojagArI jaisI Arthika hiMsA, corI, balAtkAra, nazA, phareba, vezyAvRtti, bAla zramika jaisI sAmAjika va asthiratA, ekAdhikAra, sattAlolupatA jaisI rAjanaitika samasyAoM ke bar3hate jAne kA mahattvapUrNa kAraNa vicAradhArA ko vyAvahArikatA para varIyatA na diyA jAnA hai| kyoMki kisI bhI arthavyavasthA kA mUlAdhAra Ama janatA ke Arthika sAmAjika, sAMskRtika, zaikSaNika rAjanaitika Adi sabhI kSetroM ke hitoM kA adhikatama saMrakSaNa va saMvarddhana karanA honA caahiye| ___ eka vicAradhArA vizeSa para AdhArita arthavyavasthA kA DhAMcA to mAdhyama mAtra hai, aMtima lakSya to jana-kalyANa hI hai| jisakA sIdhA matalaba garIbI-unmUlana, sAkSaratA-vistAra, Arthika va sAmAjika asamAnatA meM kamI, rojagAra va vyavasAya ke avasaroM kI samAnatA, nazIle padArthoM se paraheja, vikAsa dara meM vRddhi, suvidhAoM va sevAoM kA vistAra, rojagAra ke avasaroM kA phailAva aura adhikatama upabhoga hai| yahAM punaH prazna uThatA hai ki kyA arthavyavasthA ke saMdarbha meM yaha hI vAstavika dRSTikoNa hai? yAnI yaha saba kucha prApta kara lene ko hI lakSya kI prApti mAna liyA jAe? UparI taura para sAmAnyatayA aisA hI mAna liyA jAtA hai, lekina vizvavyApI stara para paristhitiyoM kA gaharAI se adhyayana kiyA jAe to yaha niSkarSa bhrama siddha hotA hai| udAharaNArtha, pUMjIvAdI siddhAntoM ko apanAkara amarIkA vizva kA sarvAdhika vikasita va dhanI rASTra kA sthAna to banA cukA hai, lekina vahAM kA Ama nAgarika sarvAdhika saMtuSTa va sukhI hai, aisA mAnanA upayukta nahIM hai| vAstava meM vaha eka aisA badanasIba deza hai jahAM hatyA, AtmahatyA, balAtkAra, DakaitI aura apaharaNa Ama bAta hai| vahAM lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM kuMvArI mAtAeM, bAlikA vezyAeM, pati pIr3itAeM, avivAhita jor3e, mAtA-pitA vihIna mAsUma bacce vikAsa ko kosa rahe haiN| Aya kA adhikAMza bhAga sigareTa, zarAba va anya nazIle padArthoM para kharca kiyA jA rahA hai| paise kI cakAcauMdha ne parivAra, samAja va mAnavIya sambandhoM ke artha ko pUrI taraha se vikRta kara diyA hai| phijUlakharcI kA Alama yaha hai ki saMsAra ke eka cauthAI paiTroliyama padArtha akele amerikA meM kharca ho jAte haiM, eka tihAI kraya udhAra para AdhArita hotA hai, rASTrIya bajaTa ghATA kharaboM DAlara prati varSa kA hai| anutpAdaka sAmarika, prazAsanika va dikhAve ke vyaya bajaTa 1, bahuta bar3A hissA nigala jAte haiM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 303 vijJApana-vyaya utpAdana lAgata se kaI-kaI gunA adhika hotA hai, marammata karavAnA naye krama kI tulanA meM mahaMgA hai| Arthika vikAsa ke dabAva ke kAraNa vahAM vRddha, mahilA va bAlakoM ke liye cala rahI ati-Avazyaka sAmAjika sevAoM ko bhI baMda kiyA jA rahA hai| phira bhI rakSA-vyaya pAgalapana kI sImA taka pahuMca gayA hai| garIboM kI saMkhyA hI nahIM, balki kula janasaMkhyA meM pratizata bhI bar3ha rahA hai| kamobeza aisI hI dayanIya sthiti rUsa, yugoslAviyA (purAnA nAma) poleNDa, uttarI koriyA, kyUbA jaise niyaMtrita arthavyavasthAoM kI ho rahI hai| inameM se adhikAMza rASTroM meM bhUkhamarI, berojagArI, mahaMgAI, garIbI va naitika patana apane zikhara para pahuMca gaye haiN| vahAM bhI mAnavIya saMvedanAoM kA tejI se hrAsa ho rahA hai| ___arthavyavasthA meM utpanna vikRtiyoM ke kAraNa hI rAjanaitika va sAmAjika vyavasthA bhI caramarA gayI hai| kula milAkara donoM hI prakAra kI maoNDala arthavyavasthAoM vAle nAgarikoM kI sthiti hara prakAra se dayanIya hai| jinameM cAhe bhautika vikAsa (jise samRddhi kahA jAnA adhika AkarSita karatA hai) huA ho, lekina sAtha hI yaha vRddhi lAlaca, anaitikatA, zoSaNa, utpIr3ana, svArtha, svakendrita soca, nakArAtmaka pratiyogitA, sva ke lie samUha kA ahita, sattA ke durupayoga ke kSetra meM bhI bahuta adhika ho gayI hai / Aja cAroM ora chala, kapaTa, beImAnI, vyabhicAra, nazAkhorI, dhokhA, ghUsakhorI, hiMsA Adi ke mAdhyama se saba para basa paisA kamAne kA bhUta savAra ho rahA hai| bhArata jaise dhArmika va AdhyAtmika-pravRtti tathA 'sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra' ke Adarza vAle deza meM nita naye karor3oM rupayoM ke ghoTAloM ke khula rahe rAja se to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki arthavyavasthA meM artha va bhautika vikAsa ko hI saba kucha mAna lenA bhArI bhUla hai| aise meM arthavyavasthA meM samyagdarzana kA apanAyA jAnA hI akelA vikalpa hai| taba hI vyaktiyoM ko sukhI banAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha taba hI ho sakatA hai jaba Arthika vikAsa ko hI aMtima lakSya nahIM, balki use sAmAjika, dhArmika va naitika vikAsa kA mAdhyama mAnA va banAyA jaay| bhautika vikAsa vaha hI zreSTha va sukhadAyI ho sakatA hai jisameM sAmAjika lAgata nyUnatama ho, yAnI utpAdana yA lAbha vRddhi ke lie dUsaroM ke adhikAroM para AghAta, apane liye dUsaroM ke hitoM kI upekSA, mAnavIya zrama kA ati nyUna bhugatAna, pUMjI para atyadhika nirbharatA va use jarUrata se jyAdA varIyatA, dhana ke kendrIkaraNa kI sambhAvanAeM va Upara samajhe jAne vAloM kI akarmaNyatA jaise tatvoM kA astitva nyUnatama ho| pUMjI-pradhAna arthavyavasthAoM meM mAnavatA dayA, karuNA, sahayoga, paropakAra, parizrama, samajhautA, samanvaya, sahanazIlatA jaise mAnavIya guNoM kA mahattva svataH kama ho jAtA hai| arthavyavasthA meM zrama kI pradhAnatA dekara hI berojagArI kI samApti, Arthika viSamatA meM kamI, avasara kI samAnatA, garIbI unmUlana, hara stara para svAvalambana jaise uddezyoM ke karIba pahuMcA jA sakatA hai| sAtha hI akarmaNyatA, sahanazIlatA jaise mAnavIya guNoM kA mahattva svataH kama ho jAtA hai| arthavyavasthA meM zrama ko pradhAnatA dekara hI berojagArI kI samApti, Arthika viSamatA meM kamI, avasara kI samAnatA, garIbI unmUlana, hara stara para svAvalambana jaise uddezyoM ke karIba pahuMcA jA sakatA hai| sAtha hI akarmaNyatA, sAmAjika vidveSa, varga saMgharSa, For Personal & Private Use Only

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304 jinavANI-vizeSAGka ekAdhikAra, zakti kA kendrIkaraNa jaisI burAiyoM para bhI niyaMtraNa sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| arthavyavasthA meM apanAyI jAne vAlI nItiyoM kA prakRti, samAja-vyavasthA va saMskRti se samanvaya honA bhI jarUrI hai, jinakA mAnava ko sukhI banAne meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hotA hai| jaMgaloM ko ukhAr3akara paryAvaraNa ko bigAr3a. kara va prakRti ko nArAja kara bhautika vastuoM kA utpAdana to adhika kiyA jA sakatA hai va arthazAstra kI sAmAnya bhASA meM kula upayogitA meM bhI vRddhi ho sakatI hai, lekina usase lAbhadAyakatA nahIM bar3ha sakatI hai| aisA karake jIvana-stara to UMcA uThAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu jIvana ko nhiiN| kyoMki samyagdarzana ke anusAra jIvana kA lakSya 'khAo, pIo aura mauja karo' nahIM hai| isaliye yahAM jhUThe pracAra, upabhoga ke lie atyadhika vikalpa, utpAdana ke bAda AvazyakatA kA sRjana, galAkATa pratiyogitA, pUMjI hI vikAsa kA AdhAra jaisI mAnyatAoM kA mahattva nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki sarva kalyANa ke lakSya meM ye bar3I bAdhAeM haiN| samyagdarzana pratyeka arthavyavasthA kA AdhAra honA caahiye| -khaNDalA hAUsa, 2Tha 14, javAhara nagara, jayapUra 302004 bina samakita ke jJAna na hove karane jIvoM kA kalyANa, padhAre padma prabhu bhagavAna kosaMbI udyAna ke mAMhI, racA hai samozaraNa sukhadAI, bAnI sune sabhI nara Ama // 1 // padhAre. jaba se hotI samakita Ana, taba se hotA janma pramANa / bina zraddhA ke zUnya samAna // 2 // padhAre. bina samakita ke jJAna, jJAna binA pacakhANa na sohe / tyAga binA mile nahIM nirvANa // 3 // padhAre. deva arihaMta guru nirgantha, dharma hai jIva dayA sad grantha / honA dRDha pratijJAvAna // 4 // padhAre. zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA, Astika hoya kare nahI shNkaa| lakSa hai lAkSika kI pahicAna // 5 / / padhAre kamalavata rahe nirlepa sadA hI, racatA moha mAyA meM naahiiN| dhAya jyoM pAle hai santAna // 6 // padhAre. mithyA mala lagane nahIM pAve, nizcaya cautha muni tirajAve / saccA hai prabhu kA pharamAna // 7 / / padhAre. . -zrI cauthamala jI ma.sA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : mAnava mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM * xx DaoN. vijaya kumAra zrImatI sudhA jaina ! 1 saMsAra kA cAhe koI bhI mUlya ho, tattvataH vaha mAnavamUlya hI hai| lekina prazna upasthita hotA hai ki mAnava - mUlya se hamArA abhiprAya kyA hai ? kyA hamArA abhiprAya 'mAnava kA mUlya' se hai, athavA 'mAnava ke lie mUlya' se hai, athavA 'mAnavadvArA nirmita mUlya' se hai ? yadi hama 'mAnava- mUlya kA artha mAnava kA mUlya se lete haiM to punaH prazna upasthita hotA hai ki mAnava kA mUlyAMkana kauna karatA hai? itanA to satya hai ki mUlyoM kA sambandha mAnava se hotA hai sAtha hI yaha bhI utanA hI satya hai ki mAnava svayaM apanA mUlyAMkana karatA hai / kyoMki mUlyabodha kA sambandha mAnava - buddhi se hotA hai / mAnava-buddhi evaM mAnava- cintana hara deza aura hara kAla meM samAna ho yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai / kAraNa ki vyakti se lekara vizva taka mUlya-bodha ke kaI par3Ava dRSTigocara hote haiM, yathA - vyakti, parivAra, samAja, rASTra tathA vizva / eka hI vyakti kA svayaM ke prati mUlya kucha aura hogA, parivAra ke prati usakA mUlya kucha aura hogA tathA samAja, rASTra tathA vizva ke prati usakA mUlya kucha aura hogA / kintu sabakI jar3a meM vyakti kA svayaM ke prati mUlya hI nihita hai| vyakti apane aMdara jina guNoM ko vikasita karatA hai usakI jIvanacaryA bhI usake anurUpa rUpAyita hotI hai tathA jaba ye hI guNa sarvamAnya hokara samAja ke sabhI sadasyoM ke dvArA AcaraNIya ho jAte haiM taba vahI mUlya bana jAte haiM / 1 hamAre bhAratIya samAja, sabhyatA tathA saMskRti ne vizva meM zreSTha mUlya saMhitA ko janma diyA hai| AdimakAla se lekara Aja taka manuSya ne jo bhI bhautika, bauddhika evaM AdhyAtmika unnati kI hai, vahI usakI saMskRti hai / cAhe koI bhI saMskRti ho, vaha mAnava-saMskRti kA hI aMga hotI hai, kintu usake kucha nijI guNa hote haiN| saMbhavataH yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti ke aneka mUlya zAzvata hone kA dAvA karate haiM / unhIM aneka zAzvata mUlyoM meM se eka mUlya hai- 'samyagdarzana' / 'samyagdarzana' ko bhAratIya vicAradhArA kI tInoM paramparAoM (vaidika, jaina evaM bauddha) meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / samyagdarzana do zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai - samyak + darzana / samyak kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai - ucitatA, yathArthatA, zuddhatA, satyatA Adi / lekina jaina graMtha 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM tattva ke prati ruci ko samyak kahA gayA hai / 1 'darzana' zabda jo 'dRza' dhAtu se niSpanna hai, kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai - 'dekhanA ' / lekina svabhAvataH yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki hama kisake dvArA dekhate haiM aura kyA dekhate haiM / hama AMkhoM ke dvArA kisI vastu yA padArtha ko dekhate haiM / yaha darzana kA sAmAnya artha hai / jainadarzana meM jIvAdi padArthoM ko dekhanA, jAnanA, zraddhA karanA Adi ko darzana kahA gayA hai / tattvArthasUtra tathA uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM bhI 'darzana' zabda kA artha tattva zraddhA hI kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM samyak darzana tattva sAkSAtkAr, Atma sAkSAtkAra, antarbodha, dRSTikoNa, zraddhA aura bhakti Adi arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| jaisA ki samyak darzana ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai - yathArtha jJAna ke prati zraddhA kA honA hI samyak darzana hai / " jaina paramparA meM sAta tattva svIkAra kiye gaye haiM, unhIM sAta * variSTha evaM kaniSTha zodha adhyetA For Personal & Private Use Only

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9 306 306. .........jinavANI-vizeSAGka.. tattvoM ke prati zraddhA rakhanA samyak darzana hai| kucha logoM meM to yaha svabhAvataH prakaTa hotA hai aura kucha ise vidyopArjana evaM abhyAsa ke dvArA prakaTa karate haiN| yathA -koI vyakti svataH vibhinna prayogoM ke AdhArapara satya kA udghATana kara vastu tattva ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai to koI pUrva meM kiye gaye prayogoM ke AdhAra para kahe gaye kathanoM para vizvAsa karake vastu tattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| isa taraha donoM hI dazAoM meM vyakti kA dRSTikoNa yathArtha hI kahalAtA hai / hA~ ! yadi aMtara hai to donoM kI prakriyA meM / eka ne use svataH kI anubhUti se prApta kiyA hai to dUsare ne zraddhA ke dvaaraa| samyak darzana jise mokSa kA sAdhana mAnA jAtA hai aura jo hamArI bhAratIya saMskRti kI amUlya dharohara hai, ko kyA mUlya kI saMjJA se vibhUSita kiyA jA sakatA hai? isa sandarbha meM hama DaoN. sAgaramala jaina dvArA likhita kucha sandarbho ko prastuta karanA caaheNge| unakA kahanA hai ki zramaNa-paramparA meM lambe samaya taka samyagdarzana kA dRSTikoNaparaka artha hI grAhya rahA thA jo bAda meM tattvArtha zraddhAna ke rUpa meM vikasita haa| yahAM taka zraddhA meM bauddhika pakSa nihita thA, zraddhA jJAnAtmaka thii| lekina jaisejaise bhAgavata sampradAya kA vikAsa huA, usakA prabhAva jaina aura bauddha zramaNa-paramparAoM para bhI pdd'aa| tatvArtha kI zraddhA buddha aura jina para kendrita hone lagI aura vaha jJAnAtmaka se bhAvAtmaka aura nirvaiyaktika se vaiyaktika bana gyii| vastutaH samyak darzana kA yathArtha dRSTikoNaparaka artha hI prathama evaM mUla artha hai| ____yadi sahI mAyane meM dekhA jAye to zraddhA bhI apane Apa meM mUlya hI hai| jaisA ki gItA meM likhA gayA hai - 'zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnam / " arthAt zraddhAzIla jJAna ko prApta karatA hai| gItA ke hI naveM adhyAya meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi koI atizaya durAcArI vyakti bhI ananyabhAva (zraddhA) se mujhako bhajatA hai to vaha sAdhu hI mAnane yogya hai, kyoMki vaha zIghra hI dharmAtmA ho jAtA hai aura sadA rahane vAlI paramazAnti ko prApta karatA hai| isI prakAra bAibila meM bhI manuSya ke saMvedanazIla pakSoM para vizeSa bala dete hue kahA gayA hai ki eka mAtra zraddhA se hI Izvara ke rAjya kI prApti saMbhava hai| isa prakAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samyak darzana ko hama yathArtha dRSTi kaheM yA tatvArthazraddhAna donoM eka hI haiM, vAstavikatA kI dRSTi se donoM meM koI antara nahIM hai| paM. sukhalAla saMghavI ne apanI pustaka meM likhA hai - tattvazraddhA hI samyak dRSTi ho to bhI vaha artha antima nahIM hai, antima artha to tattva sAkSAtkAra hai / tattva zraddhA to tattva sAkSAtkAra kA eka sopAna mAtra hai, vaha sopAna dRr3ha ho tabhI yathocita puruSArtha se tattva kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| vastutaH samyakdarzana mokSamArga kA eka sAdhana hai aura mokSamArga meM isakA sarvocca sthAna hai| isake binA Agama jJAna, cAritra, tapa Adi saba 'bekAra haiN| darzanapAhuDa meM isakI mahattA para prakAza DAlate hue kahA gayA hai ki jinapraNIta samyak darzana ko aMtaraMga bhAvoM se dhAraNa karanA cAhiye kyoMki yaha sarvaguNoM meM aura ratnatraya meM sAra hai tathA mokSamArga kI prathama sIr3hI hai / 12 isI prakAra rayaNasAra meM kahA gayA hai . jisa prakAra bhAgyazAlI puruSa kAmadhenu, kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNiratna aura rasAyana ko prApta kara manovAMchita uttama sukha ko prApta karatA hai usI prakAra samyak darzana se bhavya jIvoM ko sarva prakAra se sarvotkRSTa sukha va samasta For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 307 prakAra ke bhogopabhoga svayameva prApta hote haiM / 14 jIva jaba samyak darzana ko prApta kara letA hai taba vaha parama sukhI ho jAtA hai aura jaba taka use prApta nahIM karatA hai taba taka duHkhI rahatA hai . 15 1 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samyak darzana eka AdhyAtmika mUlya hai, eka AdhyAtmika jIvana dRSTi hai / jIvana dRSTi, jisake binA vyakti ke jIvana kA koI artha nahIM hotaa| isa AdhyAtmika jIvana dRSTi ke kAraNa hI hamArI bhAratIya saMskRti vizvajanIna evaM sarvasamAvezI hai| 1 Aja vizva meM cAroM ora yaha carcA hai ki mUlyoM kA hrAsa ho rahA hai jisake kAraNa sarvatra hiMsA, ghRNA, avizvAsa va svArtha kA dAvAnala dhadhaka rahA hai / phalataH hamAre dharmaguru, rAjanetA, samAjasevI Adi loga pratyeka mAnava ko susaMskRta hone ke lie saMyama, sevA, prema, karuNA, sahiSNutA, tyAga, samatA, aparigraha Adi mAnavIya mUlyoM ko apanAne para bala de rahe haiM / kintu ina mAnavIya mUlyoM ko vyakti tabhI apanAne kI | ora unmukha hogA jaba usakI dRSTi samyak hogI / kyoMki jaisI dRSTi hogI usI ke anurUpa usakA jIvana-nirmANa hogA / sandarbha 1. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, khaNDa-5, pR. 2425 2.vahI - pR. 2425 3. tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / - tattvArthasUtra, 1/2 4. nANeNa jANaI bhAve daMsaNeNa ya saddahe / caritteNa nigiNhAi taveNa parisujjhaI // - uttarAdhyayana, 28.35 5. tattvArthasUtra,1/2 6.jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa / puNya evaM pApa sahita nau tattva mAnya haiM / 7. tattvArthAdhigama, 1/3 8. DaoN.sAgaramala jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga-2,pR.,49 9. vahI, pR. 49 10. api cetsudurAcAro bhajate mAmananyabhAk, sAdhureva sa mantavyaH samyagvyavasito hi saH // gItA, 9/30 kSipraM bhavati dharmAtmA zazvacchAntiM nigacchati / kaunteya pratijAnIhi na me bhaktaH praNazyati // vahI, 9/31 11. DaoN. girijA vyAsa, gItA aura bAibila, pR. 13 12. paM. sukhalAla saMghavI, jainadharma kA prANa, pR. 24 13. evaM jiNapaNNattaM daMsaNarayaNaM dhareha bhAveNa / sAraM guNarayattayasovANaM paDhamaM mokkhassa || darzanapAhuDa-21 14. kAmaduhiM kappataruM ciMtArayaNarasAyaNaM ya samaM / bhaMjai sokkhaM jahacchiyaM jANa taha sammaM // rayaNasAra- 54 15. sammaddaMsaNasuddhaM jAva labhade hi tAva suhI / sammaddaMsaNasuddhaM jAva Na labhate hi tAva duhI / vahI - 58 - jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM - 341306 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana aura samAja-vyavasthA ___- DaoN. rajjanakumAra samyagdarzana yadyapi AdhyAtmika utthAna se sambaddha hai tathApi samyagdarzana kI prApti kA prabhAva vyakti ke mAdhyama se parivAra evaM samAja para bhI par3atA hai| isalie samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNoM evaM ATha AcAroM ke pariprekSya meM samAja-vyavasthA para prastuta lekha meM vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai|-smpaadk samyaktva ke lakSaNa aura samAja vyavasthA jaina paramparA meM samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa mAne gae haiM - 1. sama, 2. saMvega, 3. nirveda, 4. anukampA aura 5 aastiky| 1. sama - samyaktva kA prathama lakSaNa 'sama' hai, jisakA 'zama', 'sama' aura 'zrama' ina tIna arthoM meM prayoga milatA hai| kabhI yaha cittavRtti kI samabhAva sthiti ko vyakta karatA hai to kabhI zamana athavA zAMta karane ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai / kahIM kahIM yaha samatvAnubhUti artha kA bhI dyotaka mAnA jAtA hai| yogazAstra meM 'zama' zabda kaSAyoM ko zAnta karane ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| sukha-duHkha lAbha-hAni Adi paristhitiyoM meM samAna bhAva rakhane vAlA vyakti samatvabhAva se yukta mAnA jAtA hai| aisA vyakti 'sama' guNa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| yaha anukUla-pratikUla donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM apane viveka ko nahIM khotA hai| jaina paramparA meM aise vyakti ko moha evaM kSobha ke pariNAmoM se rahita mAnA gayA hai| .. sukha-duHkha, anukUla-pratikUla sabhI taraha kI paristhitiyoM meM samatva bhAva ko banAe rakhanA samAja-vyavasthA ke lie preraNA kA srota ho sakatA hai| samAja kA pratyeka vyakti aise AcaraNa kI dUsaroM se apekSA rakhatA hai| 2. saMvega - saMvega eka prakAra kI anubhUti hai| AcArya pUjyapAda kahate haiM ki saMsAra ke duHkha se jo satata bhaya hotA hai vaha saMvega hai jabaki dazavaikAlika niyukti meM mokSa kI abhilASA ko saMvega kahA gayA hai| saMsAra kI duHkhamayatA kA nAza mokSAvasthA meM hI saMbhava hai| jo sAdhaka mokSAbhilASI hogA vaha saMsAra ke duHkha se bhayabhIta avazya hogaa| kyoMki mokSa sarva duHkhoM se mukta avasthA hai jabaki saMsAra duHkha-bhoga kA sAgara / mokSAbhilASI vyakti AtmA ke Anandamaya svarUpa ko prApta karamA cAhatA hai| isa Anandamaya avasthA kI prApti ke lie use jJAnarUpI ratha para savAra hokara ajJAnarUpI zatru ko parAsta karanA hotA hai| jabaki ajJAna mithyAtva yA avathArtha dRSTi hai| ___yathArtha dRSTi samAja-vyavasthA ke lie anupama sAdhana hai, kyoMki isa jJAna se yukta vyakti mithyAtva ke doSa aura pariNAmoM se samAja ko mukta rakhanA cAhatA hai| vaha aisA isalie karatA hai kyoMki usameM yaha karane kI icchA bhI hai aura dRSTi bhI hai| / 3. nirveda : sabhI prakAra kI abhilASAoM se mukta ho jAnA athavA tyAga kara denA nirveda hai| sabhI taraha kI abhilASAoM se mukta honA kyA kisI vyakti ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 309 lie saMbhava hai ? kyA AkAMkSArahita hokara koI vyakti jIvana calA sakatA hai ? kyoMki jijIviSA hI vyakti meM jIvana ke prati lalaka utpanna karatI hai aura yahI lalaka abhilASA kA dUsarA rUpa hai| aba hamAre samakSa yaha samasyA hai ki abhilASAoM se mukta bhI honA hai aura abhilASA ko jagA kara bhI rakhanA hai / ye do viparIta kArya eka samaya meM hI kaise saMbhava ho sakate haiM / kintu yaha saMbhava hai / sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ko bar3hAne vAlI AkAMkSAoM se mukta rahanA aura inase kisa prakAra mukta huA jAe isa preraNA kI abhilASA karanA ye donoM hI ghaTanAeM usI vyakti meM utpanna ho sakatI haiM jo apane zarIra, indriyabhoga, saMsAra- viSaya-vAsanAoM kI kSaNikatA ko samajhatA hai aura inase anAsakta rahatA hai / tattvArthabhASya meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki saMsAra, zarIra, indriya viSaya-bhogoM se hone vAlI virakti hI nirveda hai 1 6 samyaktva kA yaha lakSaNa samAja-vyavasthA ke lie bahuta adhika upayogI mAnA jA sakatA hai / yaha vyakti meM anAsakti kA bhAva jAgRta karatA hai / anAsakti sabhI taraha saMgharSoM ko miTAne meM sakSama hai| saMgharSahInatA vAlI sthiti samAja-vyavasthA ke lie kitanI adhika upayogI ho sakatI hai ise viveka - saMpanna pratyeka vyakti samajha sakatA hai I 1 4. anukampA - anukaMpA mAnava hRdaya meM utpanna sabase ujjvala pakSa hai / isI guNa ke kAraNa manuSya 'manuSya' kahalAtA hai| anukaMpA yA dayA ke vazIbhUta hokara eka vyakti dUsare ke sukha-duHkha ko apanA sukha-duHkha mAnane laganA hai aura usI ke anurUpa apane vyavahAra kA pradarzana karatA hai| agara koI duHkhI hotA hai to usake duHkha se svayaM ko pIr3ita samajhatA hai aura usa pIr3A ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai, usakA yahI prayatna anukaMpA ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / paMcAstikAya meM anukampA kI avadhAraNA ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai- tRSita, bubhukSita evaM duHkhI prANI ko dekhakara usake duHkha se svayaM duHkhI honA va mana meM usake uddhAra kI cintA karanA hI anukaMpA hai| 7 anukampA samAja vyavasthA kI nIMva hai| samAja kI sthApanA hI anukaMpA rUpI mAnavIya guNoM para AdhArita hai| anukaMpA kI bhAvanA hI vyakti meM paraspara sahayoga kA vAtAvaraNa utpanna karatI hai jo ki samAja-vyavasthA ke lie anivArya hai| anukaMpA aura paraspara sahayoga kI bhAvanA samAja-vyavasthA ke lie kitanA adhika mahattva rakhatI hai ise AcArya umAsvAti ne " parasparopagraho jIvAnAm" ke rUpa meM vyakta kiyA haiN| * Astikya- 'Astikya' zabda sattA kA vAcaka mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki isake mUla meM 'asti' zabda hai jo sattA kA paricAyaka hai / samyaktva kA yaha lakSaNa sattA kA vAcaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha vyakti kI zraddhA kA bhI paricAyaka hai / vyakti kisI dharma-paraMparA se avazya jur3A rahatA hai / pratyeka vyakti kA eka Adarza upAsya hotA hai jisake prati vaha AsthA rakhatA hai / usakI yaha AsthA usa Adarza - upAsya dvArA dikhAe gae mArga, vacana Adi ke prati bhI ho sakatI hai| jaina- paramparA meM tIrthaMkara, For Personal & Private Use Only

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310 jinavANI- vizeSAGka arihaMta aura siddha mukhya ArAdhya deva mAne gae haiN| unheM jina bhI kahA gayA hai / jina - vacana ke rUpa meM siddhAMta aura graMtha donoM milate haiM / ina siddhAntoM aura graMthoM para zraddhA karanA tathA inameM pratipAdita dharmamArga kA anusaraNa karanA bhI Astikya bhAva kA bodha mAnA jA sakatA hai / isa kAraNa vyakti ke mana meM naitikatA kA saMcAra hotA hai / samAja-vyavasthA ke lie naitikatA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki isake abhAva meM vyavasthA durvyavasthA meM badala jAtI hai / vyavasthA niyama se paricAlita hotI hai aura AstikyavRtti vAlA vyakti niyamoM kI avahelanA nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki vaha jinapraNIta vacana meM AsthA rakhane ke sAtha-sAtha bhautika jagat kI vyavasthA ko bhI mAnatA hai / AstikyavRtti kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahA gayA hai " jIvAdi padArtha yathAyogya apane svabhAva se saMyukta haiM, isa prakAra kI buddhi hI Astikya buddhi kahalAtI hai| samyagdarzana ke AcAra aura samAja-vyavasthA samyag darzana darzana - vizuddhi kI sAdhanA hai / isakI sAdhanA se vyakti apane dRSTikoNa meM parivartana lA sakatA hai / vaha mithyA avadhAraNAoM se apane Apako mukta kara sakatA hai / jaina - paramparA meM samyagdarzana kI sAdhanA ke lie 8 AcAroM yA aMgoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai - 1. niHzaMkita, 2. niSkAMkSita, 3. nirvicikitsA, 4. amUDhadRSTi, 5. upabRMhaNa 6. sthirIkaraNa, 7. vAtsalya aura 8 prabhAvanA / digambara AmnAya (athavA yApanIya saMpradAya) ke prasiddha graMtha mUlArAdhanA meM upabRMhaNa ( uvavUha) kI jagaha upagUhana (uvagUhaNa) zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 10 samyagdarzana ke ina aMgoM kI sAdhanA darzana-vizuddhi evaM usake saMrakSaNa aura saMvarddhana ke lie Avazyaka mAnI gayI hai / 1. nizzaMkatA - saMzaya kI vRtti kA abhAva nizzaMkatA hai / saMzaya se grasta vyakti apane lakSya ko saphalatApUrvaka kabhI bhI prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai, kAraNa ki apanI zaMkA ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha kisI bhI viSaya para dRr3ha nahIM raha pAtA hai / nizzaMkatA ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jinAgama meM varNita tattva - darzana meM zaMkA nahIM karanA tathA jinadeva ne jo kahA hai vahI satya hai aisI dRr3ha AsthA rakhane vAlA vyakti nizzaMka kahalAtA hai / 11 vyakti ke mana meM rahane vAlI dRr3hatA use usake mana meM uThane vAle dvaitabhAva ke nirAkaraNa meM sahayoga karatI hai / vaha nirbhIkatA pUrvaka jIvana meM Ane vAlI samasyAoM kA sAmanA bhI karatA hai aura use hala bhI kara letA hai / ataH nirbhIkatA ko nizzaMkatA kA guNa bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai / AcArya vaTTakera ne nizzaMkatA aura nirbhayatA ko samAna mAnA hai / 12 manuSya ke sAmAjika jIvana meM vibhinna taraha kI samasyAeM AtI haiM / use ina samasyAoM kA sAmanA nirbhIka hokara karanA par3atA hai, anyathA vaha apane jIvana kI rakSA nahIM kara paaegaa| sAmAjika vyavasthA ko banAe rakhane ke lie manuSya meM vizvAsa kA bhAva honA anivArya hai, kyoMki sAmAjika-vyavahAra vizvAsa aura AsthA ke sahAre calatA hai / zaMkA kI vRtti vyavahAra ko nahIM calane detI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra sAmAjika-vyavasthA asta-vyasta ho sakatI hai| 2. niSkAMkSatA - jo sabhI prakAra ke sukhoM aura sukha pradAna karane vAlI vastuoM kI abhilASA nahIM karatA hai, vaha niSkAMkSita samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai|12 niSkAMkSita vyakti Atma-kendrita sAdhanA ko apanA lakSya banAtA hai| vaha laukika athavA paralaukika kAmanA ke vazIbhUta hokara samyaktva kI ArAdhanA athavA sAdhanA nahIM karatA hai| vaha anAsakta bhAva se apanI sAdhanAvRtti meM rata rahatA hai| kAmanA yA abhilASA, rAga-dveSa ke mUla kAraNa mAne gae haiM tathA inase mithyAtva kA udaya hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainAcAryoM ne manuSya ko laukika evaM pAralaukika donoM hI prakAra kI icchAoM se mukta rahakara samyaktva kI sAdhanA karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| jainagraMthoM meM niSkAMkSatA kA eka artha aikAntika mAnyatAoM se dUra rahane ke lie bhI huA hai|5 niSkAMkSatA kA yaha artha vyakti meM anAgraha dRSTi utpanna karatA hai| vyakti apanI mAnyatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha anya mAnyatAoM ke prati AdarapUrNa dRSTi rakhatA hai| usakI yaha vRtti samAja-vyavasthA meM hone vAle vaicArika saMgharSoM ko kAphI kama kara detI hai| jisa samAja meM jitanA hI kama saMgharSa hogA vaha utanA jyAdA vikAsa kara sakatA hai| ataH anAsakta aura anAgrahavRti jo ki niSkAMkSa vyakti kA guNa hai samAja-vyavasthA ke lie parama upAdeya ho sakatA hai| 3. nirvicikitsA - jaina paramparA meM vicikitsA saMmoha (asthira vRtti) avasthA kA paricAyaka hai| usakI yaha asthira vRtti dhAraNa kie gae vrata tathA Agama meM pUrNa AsthA nahIM rakhane ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai| vyakti hamezA naitika kriyA ke phala ke prati zaMkAkula banA rahatA hai| yaha zaMkA use Atma-vikAsa ke patha para Age nahIM baDhane detI hai / isakA parityAga nirvicikitsA hai / bAhyAvaraNa kI camaka se prabhAvita na honA tathA AMtarika guNoM ko zreSTha mAnakara unake prati AsthAvRtti rakhanA bhI nirvicikitsA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda kA usa saMbaMdha meM kahanA hai "manuSya zarIra yadyapi svabhAva se apavitra hai, phira bhI cUMki ratnatraya kI prApti kA kAraNa vaha manuSya zarIra hI hai, ataeva ratnatraya se pavitra muni Adi ke zarIra meM ghRNA ko chor3akara guNa ke kAraNa prIti karanA nirvicikitsA hai"|15 prAyaH vyakti bAhya camaka se prabhAvita hokara Abhyantara gaNoM ko bhUlane lagatA hai| yaha vyakti kI bahuta bar3I bhUla mAnI jAtI hai| sAmAjika vyavasthA ke lie mAnava ke AMtarika guNa dayA, anukaMpA Adi ke sAtha ghRNA ke tyAga rUpa nirvicikitsA bhI Avazyaka nirvicikitsA aMga manuSya meM mAnavIya prema evaM ApasI sahayoga kI preraNA detA hai| 4. amUDhadRSTi - manuSya meM jJAna-ajJAna, mUr3ha-amUr3ha donoM hI prakAra ke bhAva pAe jAte haiN| ajJAnatA yA mUr3hatA ke kAraNa vyakti heya aura upAdeya, yogya athavA ayogya ke madhya nirNAyaka sthiti ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai| vyakti kI ajJAnatA use sanmArga athavA kumArga ke antara ko samajhane nahIM detI hai| paM. AzAdhara ne apane graMtha anAgAra dharmAmRta meM mUr3hatA para prakAza DAlate hue usake tIna prakAra batAe haiM(ka) devamUr3hatA, (kha) lokamUr3hatA aura (ga) smymuuddh'taa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 jinavANI-vizeSAGka sAdhanA ke lie kise Adarza mAnA jAe? upAsya banane kI kSamatA kisameM hai? aise nirNAyaka jJAna kA abhAva hI devamUr3hatA hai| isa mUr3havRtti ke kAraNa sAdhaka galata Adarza aura upAsya kA cayana kara letA hai| lokapravAha aura rUr3hiyoM kA aMdhAnukaraNa lokamUDhatA hai| 'samaya' siddhAMta aura zAstra kA vAcaka mAnA jAtA hai aura inake jJAna kA abhAva samaya-mUDhatA hai| ye tInoM mUDhatAe~ samAja-vyavasthA ko chinna-bhinna kara sakatI haiN| samyak samAja-vyavasthA ke lie vyakti ko sahI Adarza yA upAsya kA cayana karanA cAhie, zAstra aura siddhAMta kA samucita jJAna rakhanA cAhie tathA rur3hiyoM ko apanAne ke pUrva una para tarkapUrNa DhaMga se vicAra kara lenA caahiye| 5. upabRMhaNa - samyak AcaraNa ko apanAe hue vyaktiyoM kI prazaMsA karanA aura unheM isa dizA meM Age bar3hAne kA prayatna upabRMhaNa kahalAtA hai| dazavaikAlikavRtti meM upabRMhaNa ke artha ko spaSTa karate hue likhA gayA hai ki sAdharmI bandhuoM ke samIcIna guNoM kI prazaMsA ke dvArA unheM bar3hAne ko upabRMhaNa kahA jAtA hai| yaha avadhAraNA vyakti meM AdhyAtmika guNoM ke vikAsa meM sahAyaka mAnI gaI hai sAtha hI yaha vyakti ke AdhyAtmika pakSa kI ora ruci kI bhI paricAyaka hai| AdhyAtmika pravRtti kA vikAsa aura usameM ruci rakhanA bahuta mahattvapUrNa bAta hai| AdhyAtmika vRtti vAlA vyakti naitika AdarzoM ko apane jIvana meM utArane kA prayatna karatA hai| kisI bhI samAja ke lie naitika Adarza eka mApadaMDa kA kArya karatA hai| ise samAja-vyavasthA kA kendra bindu bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| 6. sthirIkaraNa - dharmamArga se patita hone para punaH dharmamArga para ArUr3ha honA sthirIkaraNa hai| vyakti ke samakSa kabhI aise prasaMga A jAte haiM ki use apane patha se pathabhraSTa honA par3atA hai| yaha sthiti prAkRtika rUpa meM bhI upasthita ho sakatI hai athavA isake kRtrima kAraNa bhI ho sakate haiN| aise prasaMga upasthita ho jAne para svayaM ko pathabhraSTa hone se bacAne evaM jo pathacyuta ho gae haiM unheM punaH sanmArga para lAnA aura dharmamArga meM sthira karanA hI sthirIkaraNa hai| apane Apako pathacyuta nahIM hone denA eka kaThina kArya hai aura kisI kAraNa se vyakti digbhramita ho gayA hai to punaH samyak mArga para lAnA aura bhI kaThina hotA hai| kyoMki vyakti sanmArga se kumArga para jaba calA jAtA hai taba usake viveka evaM buddhi para AvaraNa par3a jAtA hai| lekina sthirIkaraNa guNa se yukta samyagadRSTi aisA kara pAtA hai| samyagdRSTi kA yaha guNa samAja-vyavasthA ke lie bahuta adhika upayogI ho sakatA hai| samAja meM aise kaI kAraNa manuSya ke samakSa upasthita hote rahate haiM jo use pathabhraSTa karane meM sakSama mAne gae haiN| samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ina paristhitiyoM meM dharmamArga meM patita hone se apane Apako bacAne kA zaktibhara prayatna karatA hai, tathA dUsaroM ko bhI sanmArga meM sthira karatA hai| 7. vAtsalya - dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle samAna guNazIla sAthiyoM ke prati premapUrNa vyavahAra karanA evaM premabhAva rakhanA vAtsalya hai| AcArya kArtikeya vAtsalyabhAva para prakAza DAlate hue kahate haiM ki svadharmiyoM evaM gaNiyoM ke prati parama zraddhA pUrvaka prIti rakhanA aura unakI yathocita sevA-zuzrUSA karanA, unase priya vacana For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 313 bolanA hI vAtsalya hai|9 vAtsalya bhAva se yukta vyakti ke prema evaM sauhArda meM dikhAvA nahIM hotA hai| unake hRdaya meM upajA yaha prItibhAva sphUrta rUpa meM niraMtara pravAhita hotA rahatA hai| kyoMki yaha samarpaNa aura prapattibhAva se yukta hotA hai| vAtsalya kA pratIka gAya aura bachar3e kA prema hai| jisa prakAra gAya binA kisI pratiphala kI apekSA ke bachar3e ko saMkaTa meM dekhakara apane prANoM kI paravAha kie binA usakI rakSA karatI hai, usI prakAra samyak dRSTi sAdhaka bhI dhArmikajanoM ke sahayoga aura sahakAra ke lie sabhI taraha ke prayatna karane ko tatpara rahate haiN| vAtsalya kA yaha bhAva sAmAjika bhAvanA kA kendrIya tattva hai| 8. prabhAvanA - dharmakathAdi ke dvArA dharma-tIrtha ko khyApita karanA, use prasiddhi meM lAnA yA pracArita karanA hI prabhAvanA hai| prabhAvanA kI yaha pravRtti pravacana, dharmakathA, vAda, naimittika, tapa, vidyA, prasiddha vrata grahaNa, kavitva zakti ina ATha aMgoM dvArA pravartita hotI hai| prabhAvanA kI yaha avadhAraNA kisI dhArmika tIrtha ko mahimAmaMDita karane ke lie hI upayogI nahIM hai varan yaha vyakti ke mana meM sadAcaraNa kI pravRtti ko bhI bar3hAvA detI hai| tapa, vizeSa vrata Adi kA jIvana meM kyA mahattva hai isa para bhI tarkapUrNa DhaMga se vicAra prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| ___ ye sAre tathya eka sAtha milakara vyakti ke mana meM sadAcaraNa kI aisI vRtti kA vikAsa kara dete haiM ki vaha sampUrNa jagat ke kalyANa kI kAmanA ThIka usI taraha karane lagatA hai jisa taraha puSpa sAre jagat ko suvAsita karate haiN| parama kalyANa kI yaha vRtti samAja-vyavasthA ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| sandarbha 1.zamaH kssaayendriyjyH|-yogshaastr sva. vivaraNa, jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1926 2. cArittaM khalu dhammo dhammo jo so samo ti nnidditttto| mohakkhohavihINo pariNAmo appaNo hu smo||- pravacanasAra, 17 3.saMsAraduHkhAnnityabhIratA sNvegH| -sarvArthasiddhi ,6/24 4. saMvego mokssaabhilaassaa| -dazavaikAlikaniyukti, haribhadravRtti, 57, jainapustakoddhAraphaMDa, bambaI, 5. tyAgaH sarvAbhilASasya nirvedo |-pNcaadhyaayii,2/443, gaNezavarNI jaina graMthamAlA, vArANasI 6. nirvedo nirviNNatA zarIra-bhoga-saMsAraviSayavaimukhyamudvegaH // - tattvArthabhASyavRtti 7/7, devacaMda lAlacaMda jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, bambaI, vi. 1986 / / 7. tisidaM bubhukkhidaM vA duhidaM daTThaNa jo du duhimnno| ___ paDivajjadi taM kivayA tasseso hodi aNukaMpA // -paMcAstikAya, 135 8. jIvAdayo'rthAH yathAsvaM bhAvaiH santIti matirAstikyam |-tttvaarthvaarttik 1/2/30, bhAratIya ___ jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1953 . . 9. nissaMkiya-nikkaMkhiya-nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI y| uvavUha-thirIkaraNe vacchalapabhAvaNe aTTha ||-uttraadhyynsuutr 28/31 10. uvagRhaNa....- mUlArAdhanA, 45 pR. 149 For Personal & Private Use Only

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314 jinavANI-vizeSAGka 11. Arhate pravacane nirgatA zaGkA deza-sarvarUpA yasya sa niHzaGkaH / tadeva satyaM niHzaGkaM yajjinaiH praveditam ityevaM kRtaadhyvsaayH|- sUtrakRtAMga, zIlAMkavRtti 2.7. 69, pR. 161, pArzvanAtha jaina derAsara peDhI, bambaI, 1953 13. mUlAcAra, 2/52-53, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, naI dillI, 1984 14. iha paralokabhogopabhogakAMkSArahitaM niHkAMkSitvam // tattvArthavRtti, 6/24 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 15. 'ekAntavAdadUSita.. / puruSArthasiddhayupAyaH, 24 16. zarIrAdau zucIti mithyAsaMkalparahitatvaM nirvicikitsatA / munInAM ratnatrayamaNDitazarIramaladarzanAdau niHzUkatvaM tatra samADhaukya vaiyAvRtyavidhAnaM vA nirvicikitsatA / - bhAvaprAbhRta TIkA 77, mA di. jainagraMthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 17. upabRhaNaM nAma samAnadhArmikANAM sadguNaprazaMsanena tad vRddhikAraNam |-dshvaikaalik, haribhadra vRti 3.182 18. ThidikaraNeNa judo sammAdiTThi munnedvyo|-smypraabhRt, 252 19. jo dhammiesu bhatto aNucaraNaM kuNae paramasaddhAe / piyavayaNaM japaMto vacchalatAM tassa bhavvassa // kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 421,rAjacandra jaina zAstramAlA, agAsa, vi.saM. 2016 20. prabhAvanA dharmakathAdibhistIrthakhyApanA.. |-dshvaikaalikniyukti, haribhadravRti, 182 pR. 103, . jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, bambaI, 1918 21. prabhAvyate mArge'nayeti prabhAvanA vAda-pUjA-dAna-vyAkhyAna-maMtra-taMtrAdikSamaH... / - mUlAcAravRtti, 5-4, mA di. jaina graMthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 ___pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha , AI.TI.AI. ror3a, vArANasI (u.pra.) amRta-kuNDa samyakdRSTi bure meM se acchAI cunatA hai aura mithyAdRSTi acchAI meM se bhI burAI grahaNa karatA hai / yaha bAta nimnAGkita kathA se suspaSTa hotI haieka bAra akabara ne bIrabala se kahA - 'maiMne eka svapna dekhA hai|' 'vaha svapna kaunasA hai ?' bIrabala kI vinamra jijJAsA thii| "maiM aura tuma kahIM ghUmane nikale / rAste meM eka amRta kuMDa aura dUsarA gandagI se vyApta kuNDa upalabdha hue| tuma to gandagI ke kuNDa meM jA gire aura maiM amRta kuNDa meN|" svapna sunakara sabhA-bhavana aTTahAsa se gUMja utthaa| maulavI aura bIrabala se IrSyA rakhane | vAle kucha loga isa prasaMga se mana hI mana atyadhika prasanna hue| para bIrabala vicalita nahIM huA |uskii utpAta buddhi nikharI usane nahale para dahalA rakhate hue kahA-'hajura mujhe bhI eka svapna AyA hai usakA pUrvArdha Apake svapna ke sadRza | | hI hai, kintu usase Age bhI maiMne ora kucha dekhA hai|' sArI sabhA meM sunane kI utsukatA phaila gaI aura jAnanA cAhA ki Age kyA huaa| bIrabala ne Age hAla sunAte hue kahA"jahA~panAha ! maiM Apako cATa rahA thA aura Apa mujhe cATa rahe the|" | isa kathA kA sArAMza yahI hai ki samyagdarzanI kA jIvana amata ko cATane kI taraha guNagrAhI hotA hai| jo saMsAra ke gandagI yukta vAtAvaraNa meM rahakara bhI samyaktva rUpa amRtarasa kA pAna karatA hai aura mithyAtvI kA jIvana isase pUrNatayA viparIta hotA hai| -paryuSaNa parvArAdhana, sAdhvI zrI mainAsundarI jI ma.sA. For Personal & Private Use Only

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svAsthya aura samyagdarzana __ caMcala mala corar3iyA samyak prakAra se jIvana jIne meM svAsthya kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hotI hai| kintu manuSya kA dRSTikoNa svAsthya ke prati bhI vikRta hai| AvazyakatA hai vaha apanA dRSTikoNa samyak bnaae| prastuta lekha svAsthya ke sambandha meM samyak dRSTi para vicAra karatA hai|-smpaadk svastha kauna? 'svastha' kA matalaba hai sva meM sthita ho jAnA arthAt apane nija svarUpa meM A jAnA yA vibhAva avasthA se svabhAva meM A jaanaa| jaise agni ke samparka se pAnI . garama ho jAtA hai, ubalane lagatA hai| parantu jaise hI agni se usako alaga karate haiM dhIre-dhIre vaha ThaNDA ho jAtA hai| zItalatA pAnI kA svabhAva hai garamI nhiiN| usI prakAra zarIra meM jaise haDDiyoM kA svabhAva kaThoratA hai, parantu kisI kAraNavaza koI haDDI narama ho jAve to roga kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| mAMsapeziyoM kA svabhAva lacIlApana hai, parantu usameM kahIM kaThoratA A jAtI hai, gAMTha bana jAtI hai to zarIra rogagrasta ho jAtA hai| hRdaya evaM rakta ko zarIra meM apekSita garama rahanA cAhiye parantu ThaNDA ho jAve, mastiSka tanAvamukta zAnta rahanA cAhiye, parantu vaha uttejita ho jAve, zarIra kA tApakrama 98.4 Di.grI. phArehanAITa rahanA cAhiye, parantu vaha bar3ha jAve athavA kama ho jAve, zarIra meM sabhI aMgoM evaM upAMgo kA AkAra nizcita hotA hai, parantu vaisA na ho, vikAsa jisa anupAta meM honA cAhiye usa anupAta meM na ho, jaise zarIra beDhaMgA ho, zarIra meM vikalAMgatA ho, AMkhoM kI dRSTi kamajora ho, kAna se kama sunAyI detA ho, muMha se barAbara bola na sake, Adi bAteM zarIra kI vibhAva dazA ko darzAte haiN| ataH roga ke pratIka haiN| zarIra kA guNa hai jo aMga aura upAMga zarIra meM jisa sthAna para sthita haiM unako vahIM sthita rkhnaa| halana calana ke bAvajUda Age-pIche na hone denaa| zarIra meM vikAra utpanna ho jAne para usako dUra kara punaH acchA krnaa| yadi koI haDDI TUTa jAve to use punaH jor3anA / coTa laga jAne se ghAva ho gayA ho to usako bharanA tathA punaH tvacA kA AvaraNa lagAnA tathA rakta bar3hane athavA rakta-dAna Adi se zarIra meM rakta kI kamI ho gaI ho to usakI punaH pUrti krnaa| ye saba kArya, guNa yAnI zarIra ke svabhAva haiN| parantu yadi kisI kAraNavaza zarIra ina kAryoM ko barAbara na kare to yaha usakI vibhAvadazA hai arthAt zArIrika rogoM kA pratIka hai| zarIra vibhinna tantroM kA samUha hai| jaise jJAnatantra, nADItantra, zvasana, pAcana, visarjana, majjA, asthi, lAsikA zuddhikaraNa, prajanana-tantra aadi| sabhI ApasI sahayoga se apanA-apanA kArya svayaM hI karate haiM, kyoMki ye cetanAzIla prANI ke lakSaNa athavA svabhAva haiN| parantu yadi kisI kAraNavaza koI bhI tantra zithila ho jAtA hai evam usake kArya ko saMcAlita athavA niyantrita karane ke liye bAhya sahayoga lenA par3e to yaha zarIra kI vibhAvadazA hai arthAt zArIrika roga kA sUcaka hai| * ahiMsaka-cikitsA vizeSajJa, vidyut abhiyantA evaM samAjasevI For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI-vizeSAGka mana kA kArya manana karanA, cintana karanA, saMkalpa-vikalpa karanA, icchAyeM karanA Adi hai| isa para jaba jJAna evam viveka kA aMkuza rahatA hai to vaha zubha meM pravRti karatA hai| vyakti ko nara se nArAyaNa banAtA hai| paranta jaba svachanda hotA hai to apane lakSya se bhaTakA detA hai| jaba cAhA, jaisA cAhA cintana-manana, icchA-eSaNA yA Avega karane laga jAtA hai jisakA pariNAma hotA hai krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, asaMyama, dvandra, pramAda, jaisI azubha pravRttiyAM / ye saba mAnasika rogoM kA kAraNa hai| isake viparIta kSamA, karuNA, dayA, maitrI, sevA, vinamratA, saralatA, saMtoSa, saMyama evaM zubha pravRttiyAM mana ke ucita kArya haiM / ataH mAnasika svasthatA ke pratIka haiN| ajJAna, mithyAtva, moha / AtmAkI vibhAvadazAeM haiM jo karmoM ke AvaraNa se usako apanA bhAna nahIM hone detI ataH ye AtmA ke roga haiM, to ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, vItarAgatA zuddhAtmA ke lakSaNa haiM jo AtmA kI svasthatA ke dyotaka haiN| jaise koI vyakti kevala jhUTha bolakara hI jInA cAhe, satya bole hI nahIM to kyA vaha dIrghakAla taka apanA jIvana sucArU rUpa se calA sakatA hai ? nahIM, kyoMki jhUTha bolanA AtmA kA svabhAva nhiiN| vyakti choTA ho yA bar3A apane svabhAva meM binA kisI parezAnI ke sadeva raha sakatA hai| bAhya AlambanoM evam paristhitiyoM meM jitanA-jitanA vaha vibhAva avasthA meM jAvegA utanA-utanA zArIrika, mAnasika athavA Atmika rogI banatA jaavegaa| jitanA-jitanA apane svabhAva ko vikasita karegA, svastha banatA jaavegaa| apane Apako pUrNa svastha rakhane kI kAmanA rakhane vAloM ko isa tathya, satya kA cintana kara apane lakSya kI tarapha Age bar3hanA caahiye| Arogya evaM nIrogatA meM antara __ 'nIroga' hone kA matalaba hai roga utpanna hI na ho| 'Arogya' kA matalaba hai zarIra meM rogoM kI upasthiti hote hue bhI hameM unakI pIr3A evaM duSprabhAvoM kA anubhava na ho| Aja hamArA sArA prayAsa Arogya rahane taka hI sImita ho gayA hai usameM bhI hama mAtra zArIrika rogoM ko hI roga mAna rahe haiN| mAnasika evaM Atmika-roga jo jyAdA khataranAka haiM, hameM janma, maraNa evaM vibhinna yoniyoM meM bhaTakAne vAle haiM, kI tarapha dhyAna jAtA hI nhiiN| zArIrika rUpa se bhI nIroga bananA asambhava sA lagatA hai| roga cAhe zArIrika ho, cAhe mAnasika athavA Atmika usakA prabhAva to zarIra para hI pdd'egaa| abhivyakti to zarIra ke mAdhyama se hI hogI, kyoMki mana aura AtmA arUpI hai| usako ina bhautika AMkhoM se nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| mukhya rUpa se roga Adhi (mAnasika) vyAdhi (zArIrika), upAdhi (karmajanya) ke rUpa meM hI prakaTa hote hai| ataH Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi ko zamana karane se hI samAdhi, parama zAnti athavA pUrNa svAsthya arthAt nIroga avasthA kI prApti ho sakatI hai| samyagdarzI kA cintana samyagdarzana kA sIdhA sAdhA sarala artha hotA hai sahI dRSTi, satya dRSTi, sahI vizvAsa / arthAt jo vastu jaisI hai jitanI mahattvapUrNa hai, jitanI upayogI hai usako usake svarUpa, guNa evaM dharma ke AdhAra para jAnanA / samyak darzana se svaviveka jAgRta hotA hai| svadoSadarzana kI pravRtti vikasita hotI hai| vastusthiti aisI ho gaI hai ki hamArA zarIra rUpa naukara evam mana rUpI maMtrI AtmA rUpI mAlika para zAsana kara rahe For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 317 haiN| hamArI sthiti usa zera ke samAna ho gaI hai jo bher3iyoM ke bIca pala kara bar3A hone se apanI zaktiyoM kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai| samyagdarzana se AtmA aura zarIra kA bhedajJAna hotA hai| AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hone se usakI ananta zakti kA bhAna hone lagatA hai| usake Upara Aye karmoM kI tarapha dRSTi jAne lagatI hai tathA usake zuddhikaraNa kA prayAsa prArambha hone lagatA hai| sabhI cetanAzIla prANiyoM meM eka jaisI AtmA ke darzana hone lagate haiN| satya prakaTa hote hI pUrvAgraha evam ekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa samApta hone lagatA hai aura anekAntavAdI dRSTi vikasita hone lagatI hai| jaise khuda ko pIr3A, duHkha hotA hai vaise hI dUsaroM ke duHkha kA anubhava hone lagatA hai| ataH svayaM ke lAbha ke liye dUsaroM ko kaSTa pahuMcAne kI pravRtti kama hone lagatI hai| satya ko pAne ke liye usakA sArA prayAsa hone lagatA hai evam anupayogI kAryoM ke prati usameM udAsInatA Ane lagatI hai aura jIvana meM samabhAva bar3hane lagatA hai arthAt usake jIvana meM sama (samatA), saMvega (satya ko pAne kI tIvra abhilASA) nirveda (anupayogI kAryoM ke prati upekSAvRtti) anukampA (prANImAtra ke prati dayA, karuNA, paropakAra, maitrI kA bhAva) tathA satya ke prati AsthA ho jAtI hai| yahI samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa haiN| samyaktvI kA uddezya merA jo saccA ke sthAna para saccA jo merA ho jAtA hai| usakA jIvana sva-para kalyANa ke liye hI kAryarata rahatA hai| samyagdarzI kA cikitsA ke prati dRSTikoNa samyakdarzana hone para vyakti roga ke pratyakSa-apratyakSa, vartamAna evam bhUta sambandhI zArIrika, mAnasika evam Atmika kAraNoM ko dekhegA, samajhegA aura una kAraNoM se bacane kA prayAsa karane lgegaa| phalataH roga utpanna hone kI sambhAvanAyeM bahuta kama ho jAveMgI, jo svastha rahane ke liye ati Avazyaka hai| roga utpanna ho bhI gayA ho to. usake liye dUsaroM ko doSa dene kI bajAya svayaM kI galatiyoM ko hI usakA pramukha kAraNa mAnegA tathA dhairya evaM sahanazIlatA pUrvaka usakA upacAra kregaa| upacAra karAte samaya kSaNika rAhata se prabhAvita nahIM hogA, duSprabhAvoM kI upekSA nahIM karegA tathA sAdhana, sAdhya evam sAmagrI kI pavitratA para vizeSa dhyAna rkhegaa| aisI davAoM se bacegAM jinake nirmANa evam parIkSaNa meM kisI bhI jIva ko kaSTa pahuMcatA ho| upacAra ke liye anAvazyaka hiMsA ko protsAhana nahIM degaa| Azaya yaha hai ki samyakdarzana hone ke pazcAt vyakti pApa ke kAryoM arthAt azubha pravRttiyoM se yathAsambhava bacane kA prayAsa karatA haiM / "usakA jIvana pAnI meM kamala kI bhAMti nirlipta hone lagatA hai| pratyeka kArya ko karane meM usakA viveka evaM sajagatA jAgRta hone lagate haiN| anukUla evam pratikUla paristhitiyoM kA usa para vizeSa prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| usakA prayAsa navIna karmoM se bacanA tathA pUrAne karmoM ko kSaya kara AtmA ko nara se nArAyaNa banAne kA hotA hai| parvakata karmoM kA vartamAna jIvana se sambandha. ___ janma ke sAtha mRtyu nizcita hai| pUrvakRta puNyoM ke AdhAra para hama prANa UrjA arthAt zvAsoM ke rUpa meM AyuSya kA jo khajAnA lekara Ate haiM pratikSaNa kama hotA For Personal & Private Use Only

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318 jinavANI-vizeSAGka jAtA hai| jIvana ke aMtima samaya taka usa saMcita-saMgRhIta prANa UrjA ko saMtulita evaM niyantrita kaise rakhA jAve, yaha svAsthya kI mUlabhUta AvazyakatA hai| pUrvakRta karmoM ke AdhAra para hI hameM apanA svAsthya, sattA, sAdhana, saMyoga athavA viyoga milate haiN| anukUla athavA pratikUla paristhitiyAM banatI haiN| parantu kabhI kabhI pUrvakRta puNyoM ke udaya se vyakti ko manacAhA rUpa, sattA, bala, sAdhana evam saphalatAyeM lagAtAra milane lagatI haiN| pratikUla paristhitiyAM, viyoga, roga yadi utpanna na ho to vyakti ajJAnavaza abhimAnapUrvaka karma-siddhAnta ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| karmasiddhAnta ko samajhane ke liye hameM cintana karanA hogA ki ve kaunase kAraNa haiM jinase bahuta se bAlaka janma se hI vikalAMga athavA roga grasta hote haiM? koI garIba ke ghara meM to koI amIra ke ghara meM janma kyoM lete haiM? koI buddhimAn to koI mUrkha kyoM banate haiM? bhAratIya saMvidhAna meM pratyeka vyakti ko rASTra kA sarvocca pada prApta karane kA adhikAra hai, parantu cAhate huye athavA prayAsa karane ke bAvajUda bhI sabhI rASTrapati athavA pradhAnamaMtrI kyoM nahIM bana pAte? saMsAra kI sArI visaMgatiyAM evam hamAre cAroM tarapha kA vAtAvaraNa hameM punarjanma evam karmoM kI sattA ke bAre meM nirantara sajaga aura satarka kara rahe haiN| ajJAnavaza usake mahattva ko na svIkArane se usake prabhAva se koI baca nahIM sktaa| pArasa ko patthara kahane se vaha patthara nahIM ho jAtA aura patthara ko pArasa mAna lene se vaha pArasa nahIM bana jaataa| 'samyak darzana' roga ke isa mUla kAraNa para dRSTi DAlatA hai evam azubha karmoM ko dUra karane kI preraNA detA hai, jo svAsthya ke liye Avazyaka hai| ___ apanI saphalatAoM kA aham karane vAloM ke jaise hI pUrvakRta puNyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura azubha karmoM kA udaya prArambha hone lagatA hai usakA aham cUra-cUra ho jAtA hai| aparAdha ke prathama prayAsa meM na pakar3A jAne vAlA yadi apanI saphalatA para garva kare to yaha usakA ajJAna hI hogaa| jaise pUrvakRta karmoM kA hamAre vartamAna jIvana para prabhAva par3atA hai, ThIka usI prakAra vartamAna meM kiye jAne vAle karmoM kA bhI bhaviSya meM phala bhoganA pdd'egaa| rAga evam dveSa karma-bandhana ke kAraNa haiN| mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya, mana, vacana aura kAyA ke azubhayoga tathA pramAda azubha karmoM ko AkarSita karate haiM ataH duHkha, pIr3A, cintA athavA roga paidA hote haiN| jitanA-jitanA inase bacA jAvegA hama rogamukta hote jaaveNge| ataH svastha rahane ke liye mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zuddhi Avazyaka hai| hama pratyeka pravRtti karane se pUrva usake uddezya, hAni-lAbha evaM prAthamikatAoM kI vivekapUrvaka jAMca par3atAla kareM aura aisA koI kArya na kareM jisase anAvazyaka mana, vacana evam kAyA meM vikAra paidA ho / rogoM ke anya kAraNa evaM upacAra kI sImAyeM roga hone ke mukhya kAraNa haiM hamAre pUrvakRta saMcita azubha karmoM kA udaya, hamArI aprAkRtika jIvana paddhati, arthAt asaMyamita, aniyamita, aniyantrita, avivekapUrNa apanI kSamatAoM ke pratikUla zArIrika, mAnasika evam Atmika azubha pravRttiyAM / pAMca bAtoM ke saMyoga se kisI paristhiti kA nirmANa tathA kArya kI saphalatA athavA asaphalatA nirbhara karatI hai| ye pAMca tathya haiM-kAla kI paripakvatA, vastu kA svabhAva, For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 319 niyati, karma aura puruSArtha / jaise galata samaya athavA mausama meM boyA huA bIja nahIM ugatA / jaisA bIja hogA vaisAhI phala milegaa| nIma se Ama paidA nahIM hote / puruSArtha karane ke pazcAt bhI niyati ke abhAva meM bone kI sahI prakriyA evaM dekhabhAla ke bAvajUda sabhI bIjoM kA vikAsa eka jaisA nahIM hotaa| ThIka usI prakAra anukUla evam pratikUla paristhitiyAM banatI haiN| niyati karmodaya kaunase kAla meM kisa kSetra meM kisa samparka se upasthita hogI hama jaise adhUre jJAniyoM kI samajha se pare hai| kevala puruSArtha hI hamAre niyaMtraNa meM hai / paristhitiyAM zubha athavA azubha karmoM ke kAraNa banatI haiM, parantu prayAsa evam puruSArtha dvArA unako Age-pIche kiyA jA sakatA hai / pratikUlatAoM ko anukUlatAoM meM badalA jA sakatA hai / parantu kisI bhI hAlata meM azubha karmoM ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM / jisa prakAra yadi koI hamase apanI udhArI kA bhugatAna mAMge aura hama usase thor3A samaya mAMge to mAMgane vAlA thor3A samaya de detA hai / parantu bAra-bAra mAMgane ke pazcAt bhI hama karjA na cukAyeM to karjA mAMgane vAlA hamAre na cAhate hue bhI kAnUna kI madada dvArA apanA bhugatAna le legA / acchA vyApArI to karjA cukAne para khuza hI hotA hai duHkhI nahIM hotA / usI prakAra samyak darzana hone ke pazcAt roga hone para vyakti roga kA kAraNa apanI galatiyoM ko mAnegA aura dhairya evaM sahanazIlatA se samabhAvapUrvaka usako sahana kara karmoM se halakA honA cAhegA / roga kI sthiti meM hAya-hAya kara cillAkara sabako parezAna kara navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM karegA / jisase karmoM kA roga sadaiva ke liye calA jAvegA / parantu aparihArya kAraNoM se dhairya evam sahanazIlatA ke abhAva meM agara upacAra bhI karAyegA to isa bAta kA avazya viveka rakhegA ki upacAra ke liye jo sAdhana, sAdhya evam sAmagrI kArya meM lI jA rahI hai vaha yathA saMbhava pavitra ho / yadi upacAra karma bandhana kA kAraNa bane to usakA matalaba karjA cukAne ke lie UMce byAja kI dara para nayA karja lene ke samAna hogA / mithyAtva saba pApoM kI jaDa 1 parantu Aja ajJAnavaza ahiMsA - premI upacAra ke nAma para hiMsaka davAiyoM kI gaveSaNA taka nahIM karate / unake gale meM aisI davAiyAM kaise utara jAtI haiM ? bhUla kA prAyazcitta hotA hai / jAnate huye bhUleM karanA evam bAda meM prAyazcitta lekara doSoM se apane ApakA zuddhikaraNa karanA kahAM taka tarka saMgata hai ? ve prabhAvazAlI, svAvalambI, ahiMsaka cikitsA paddhatiyoM ko sIkhane, samajhane evam apanAne hetu kyoM nahIM prerita hote ? aisI paddhatiyoM ke prazikSaNa, pracAra-prasAra evam zodha hetu janasAdhAraNa ko preraNA kyoM nahIM dete ? hiMsA para AdhArita aspatAloM ke nirmANa evam saMcAlana tathA preraNA ke pIche unakI kyA dRSTi hai, cintana kA viSaya hai / isI kAraNa jaina dharma meM mithyAtva ko sabase bar3A pApa mAnA hai / bhArata bhara meM baccoM ke poliyo palsa ke TIke canda mAha pahale lagAne kA abhiyAna calA, parantu zAyada hI kisI ne yaha jAnane kA prayAsa kiyA ki inake koI duSprabhAva to nahIM hote? ye davAiyAM kaise banatI haiM? inake nirmANa meM bachaDoM ke tAje khUna evam bandaroM ke gurdoM ke avayavoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| amerikA meM 1000 parivAroM ko 70 lAkha DAlara kA bhugatAna inake duSprabhAvoM ke kAraNa karanA par3A / 60 se 70 pratizata ina davAoM kA nirmANa karane vAlI kampaniyAM duSprabhAvoM kI kSatipUrti kA bhugatAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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320 jinavANI-vizeSAGka mAMgane vAloM ke kAraNa banda ho rahI haiN| aisI andhAnukaraNa sevAbhAvanA vAloM ke pIche kaisI samyak dRSTi hai ? aise kAryoM hetu diyA gayA dAna kahIM apratyakSa hiMsAko protsAhana dene ke kAraNa azubha karmoM kA bandha to nahIM karAyegA? samyak dRSTi rakhane vAloM ke liye cintana kA viSaya hai| aisI davAiyoM kA sevana kara athavA aspatAloM ke nirmANa aura saMcAlana kI preraNA dekara kahIM hama bUcaDakhAnoM ko to apratyakSa rUpa se protsAhana nahIM de rahe haiN| jaba taka pApa se nahIM DareMge, dharma kI tarapha tIvra gati se kaise baDha pAveMge? ThIka usI prakAra jaba taka hiMsA se nirmita davA lene kA hamArA moha bhaMga nahIM hogA, na to hama pUrNa svastha baneMgeM aura na prabhAvazAlI svAvalambI cikitsA paddhatiyoM ko sIkhane, samajhane evam apanAne kA mAnasa hI banA paayeNge| mAtra bhedavijJAna kI bAteM evaM upadeza AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM karA skeNge| Aja cikitsA ke liye jitane jAnavaroM para atyAcAra ho rahA hai utane zAyada aura kisI kAraNa se nhiiN| kyoMki jAnavaroM ke avayavoM kI jitanI jyAdA kImata davAI vyavasAya vAle de rahe haiM, utane anya koI vyavasAya nahIM dete| jaba davAiyoM ke lie jAnavara kaTeMge to mAMsAhAra ko koI roka nahIM sktaa| samyagdarzana meM AsthA rakhane vAle pratyeka sAdhaka evam ahiMsA premiyoM ko pratyakSa-apratyakSa rUpa se hiMsA ko protsAhana dene vAlI pravRttiyoM se apane ko alaga rakhanA caahiye| anyathA jaba karmoM kA bhugatAna hogA, sthiti bar3I dayanIya hogI jisakA anubhava mauta kI pratIkSA meM khar3e mUka pazuoM ko bUcaDakhAnoM meM dekhane mAtra se ho jaavegaa| zarIra meM svayama svastha hone kI kSamatA hai ___ Aja hamAre sAre soca kA AdhAra jo pratyakSa hai, abhI sAmane hai usake Age pIche jAtA hI nhiiN| sahI AsthA lakSya-prApti kI prathama sIr3hI hai| roga kahIM bAjAra meM nahIM miltaa| roga kA kAraNa hama svayam haiN| hamArI aneka viSayoM meM galata dhAraNAyeM haiN| vAstava meM darda hamArA sabase baDA dosta hai| vaha hameM jagAtA hai| kartavyabodha hetu cintana karane kI preraNA detA hai, cetAvanI detA hai| parantu sahI dRSTi na hone se hama usako zatru mAnate haiN| hama svapna meM haiM, behozI meM jI rahe haiN| darda usa behozI ko bhaMga kara hameM sAvadhAna karatA hai| rogI sunanA nahIM caahtaa| usako dabAnA cAhatA hai| upacAra svayam ke pAsa hai aura DhUMDhatA hai bAjAra meM, DAkTara evam davAiyoM meM / jitanA DAkTara evam davA para vizvAsa hai utanA apane Apa para, apanI chipI kSamatAoM para nhiiN| yahI to mithyAtva hai| vaha kabhI cintana karatA hai ki manuSya ke alAvA anya cetanAzIla prANI apane Apako kaise ThIka karate haiM? kyA svastha rahane kA ThekA davA evam DAkTaroM ke samparka meM rahane vAloM ne hI le rakhA hai? vastuta: hameM isa bAta para vizvAsa karanA hogA ki zarIra hI apane Apako svastha karatA hai, acchI se acchI davA aura cikitsaka to zarIra ko apanA kArya karane meM sahayoga mAtra dete haiN| jisakA zarIra sahayoga karegA vahI svastha hogaa| svAsthya ke sambandha meM grahI dRSTi samyak darzana hai tathA sampUrNa svAsthya prApta karane kA mUlabhUta AdhAra bhii| - jAlorI geTa ke bAhara, gola bilDiMga roDa jodhapura 342005 phona 35096, 35471, 621454 phaiksa-0291-37689 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zikSA aura samyagdarzana - pukharAja mohanota zikSA ko samarpita rahe zrI mohanota ne apanI lekhanI se yaha abhivyakta kiyA hai ki zikSA ke kSetra meM bhI samyak dRSTikoNa kI AvazyakatA hai / binA samyak dRSTikoNa ke ucca zikSA bhI pAgaloM kA pralApa mAtra hai|-smpaadk jIvana kI sArthakatA janma aura maraNa, ina do cirantana satya binduoM ke madhya jo jIvana hai-vahI janma-maraNa kA kAraNabhUta hai aura vahI janma-maraNa ko miTAne, sadA-sadA ke lie amaratva pAne, carama aura parama lakSya mukti ko milAne kA bhI kAraNabhUta hai| jIvana-saritA ke do kinAre haiM-janma va mrnn| jisane bhI jIvana-saritA kI dhArA ke pravAha ko sahI dizA meM mor3A aura maryAdA meM baMdhA rahA, usakA yaha kinArA arthAt janma bhI sArthaka hai aura vaha kinArA arthAt maraNa bhI sArthaka bana sakatA hai| jJAna : jIvana jIne kI kalA ___ jIvana kI dhArA sahI dizA meM bahe, isake lie jJAna cAhie aura vaha maryAdita rahe isake lie saMyama (kriyA) caahie| jJAna kA kArya hai jAnakArI denA aura jAgRta karanA / jJAna hI vaha zakti hai jo vyakti ko, parivAra ko, samAja ko, rASTra ko aura vizva ko satya-patha para agrasara kara sabhyatA evaM saMskRti ke pratyeka pakSa ko ujjvala banAtI hai| jJAna jIvana jIne kI kalA hai| __ jJAna aura darzana do bhinna tattva haiN| jJAna kA parivartana mithyAjJAna aura ajJAna meM saMbhAvya hai / jo jAnakArI hameM prApta hai usa para yadi vizvAsa nahIM, AsthA nahIM, zraddhA nahIM to vaha jJAna nirarthaka hai, mithyA hai| satya-tathya kI jAnakArI hote hue bhI zaMkA, AzaMkA, saMdeha, bhrama ke jhUloM meM jhUlane vAlA vyakti andhakAra meM bhaTakatA huA mithyAtama ke gahanagarta meM utara sakatA hai| Aja kI zikSA meM jIvana-nirmANa-kalA kA hrAsa __jJAna ke lie Aja zikSA para vizeSa bala diyA jA rahA hai| nagaroM meM to galI-galI meM kakaramattoM kI taraha jJAnazAlAeM, zikSaNa zAlAeM yA pAThazAlAeM khalI hI haiM kintu grAma bhI unase achUte nahIM rahe haiN| zikSA ke pracAra aura prasAra kA Aja sarvatra bolabAlA hai| itanA saba hote hue bhI zikSA meM jIvana-nirmANa kI zakti kA hrAsa ho rahA hai| zikSA bhautikatA ke kSetra meM to kulAMce bhara rahI hai para naitikatA aura AdhyAtmikatA ke kSetra meM usakA yogadAna nirantara ghaTatA jA rahA hai| aisA kyoM hai? ___ Aja kI zikSA ne kyoM peTa, zarIra aura parivAra ko pradhAnatA dI? kyoM yaha zikSA mAtra arthapradhAna hI nahIM banI, apitu svayaM artha ke lie hI, artha ke uddezya se hI mAnava-jIvana meM utarane lagI? kyoM isa zikSA se sadvicAra aura sadAcAra kA nAtA TUTatA calA gayA? kAraNa hai zraddhA kI kamI, vizvAsa aura AsthA kA hilanA, dRSTi meM aMtara AnA / jaina darzana meM zraddhA-vihIna jJAna ko ajJAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| * sevAnivRtta vyAkhyAtA, hindI, rAjakIya ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, takhatagar3ha (pAlI) evaM jinavANI' ke sampAdaka-maNDala ke sdsy| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 322 samyak dRSTi hai to jJAna, mithyA dRSTi hai to ajJAna upayoga bAraha hote haiM / ina bAraha upayogoM meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna ke sAtha hI mati ajJAna, zruta- ajJAna aura avadhi - ajJAna (vibhaMga jJAna) bhI haiN| kyA aMtara hai yahAM jJAna aura ajJAna meN| aMtara hai dRSTi kA, jahAM samyak dRSTi hai vahAM jJAna hai, jahAM mithyAdRSTi hai vahAM jJAna bhI ajJAna hI hai| acchI se acchI vastu hai para vaha bure hAthoM meM hai to pariNAma burA hI honA hai| zarAba ke lebala lagI botala meM dUdha, ghI, madhu kucha bhI DAla dIjie, ekabAragI lebala dekhakara to use zarAba hI mAnA jAegA / kevala nahIM jAnanA hI ajJAna nahIM hai apitu kutsita jAnanA bhI ajJAna hI hai Aja kI zikSA aura zikSA-praNAlI donoM meM hI kutsita rUpa kA spaSTa bhAsa hotA hai jIvana-nirmAtrI zikSA Aja artha-nirmAtrI mAtra banakara raha gayI hai / nIMva se lekara sarvopari maMjila ke kaMgUroM taka zikSA-maMdiroM meM kevala paisA, naukarI, evaM artha hI uddezyoM kA nicor3a bana gayA hai / yathArtha aura samyak dRSTi kA zikSA jagat se jaise nAtA hI TUTa gayA hai / ina hAlAtoM meM hama jisa viSaya arthAt samyagdarzana kI cintanA kara rahe haiM, use to zikSA ke sAgara meM pAnA asaMbhava bana gayA hai 1 1 1 I ghara-parivAra aura zikSA kahate haiM bAlaka kI prathama zikSikA usakI mAM hai aura prathama zikSAzAlA usakA ghara hai| pUrva bhava ke saMskAra jo sAtha meM haiM janma se, unakI bAta chor3a deM to vartamAna meM * mAtA-pitA kI dRSTi saMskAroM para kama, jagat-vyavahAra para adhika TikI hai / avvala meM to adhikAMza mAtA-pitA apane vyasta samaya meM se baccoM ke lie samaya nikAla hI nahIM paate| khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana, rIti-rivAjoM meM sAmAjika stara ko eka-dUsare se Age le jAne kI daur3a meM hor3a lagAte hue ve bhUla jAte haiM ki Aja hama bAlaka ke samakSa jisa taraha apane Apa ko peza kara rahe haiM, bAlaka kA caitanya use dekha, parakha rahA hai aura vahI usakI ragoM meM utara rahA hai / zikSA ke isa sarvaprathama sopAna meM hI na to sahI dRSTi bana pAtI hai aura na zraddhA kA vaha akSa bana pAtA hai, jo bananA cAhie / zikSA se jIvana-nirmANa sva. AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. ne Aja se lagabhaga 10 - 11 varSa pUrva jodhapura saMbhAga ke zikSakoM kI saMgoSThI meM dinAMka 25 sita. 1985 ko zikSA saMbaMdhI apane udbodhana meM kahA thA 'Aja zikSA meM jIvana-nirmANa kI bAta gauNa ho gaI hai, zikSA artha - pradhAna raha gayI hai / hama isa bAta ko Aja kI zikSA-praNAlI meM spaSTatayA dekha rahe haiM / vakAlAta kI zikSA hai to bAta cAhe saccI ho yA jhUThI para use kaise saccI sAbita karanA, apane pakSa kI puSTatA ke lie kisa pAinTa para kyA bolanA, kyA likhanA, kaise savAla-javAba karanA; yaha saba sikhAyA jAtA hai / isameM satya kA kitanA hanana ho rahA hai isa para gaura karane kA sabaka nahIM sikhAyA jaataa| vakIla hokara vaha zikSArthI apane pakSakAra kI pairavI isa DhaMga se karegA ki usakA pakSa majabUta bane, bhale hI isase satya kA hanana hotA ho / kyA yahI zikSA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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323 samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra zikSA jagat meM praveza kA AdhAra ___ par3hane kA yathocita samaya Ane para bAlaka ko zAlA meM par3hane hetu bhejA jAtA hai| zikSA-jagat meM usakA yaha praveza bhI artha aura sAmAjika-stara kI tulA para taulA jAtA hai tathA satyadRSTi ko dUra rakhA jAtA hai| aMgrejI mAdhyama ke vidyAlayoM meM UMcA dAna dekara, UMcI phIseM bhara kara choTe se bAlaka ko vidyopArjana ke lie biThAyA jAtA hai taba usake jIvana-nirmANa kA prazna bahuta pIche chUTa jAtA hai| praznoM kI paMkti meM Age hI Age prazna hotA hai-mere anya sAthiyoM ke bacce kahAM par3ha rahe haiM ? mere bacce vahIM, unase nAmavara skUla meM par3heM / mUla meM hI jaba bhUla hotI hai to bhAvI jIvana meM dRSTi samyak bana pAegI, yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? sAdhya-sAdhaka-sAdhana : tInoM yathArtha se dUra ___ sAdhya, sAdhaka aura sAdhanA, Aie aba hama ina tIna pahaluoM para vicAra kreN| zikSA jagat meM sAdhya hai-shikssaa| sAdhaka haiM-vidyArthI aura sAdhana haiM-adhyApaka, graMtha yA pustakeM aadi| prathama tattva 'sAdhya' to pramANa-patroM, DigriyoM Adi ko prApta karane taka sImita ho gayA hai| jaba sAdhya jJAna nahIM to phira yathArtha jJAna kI to bAta hI kyA kI jAya aura jahAM yathArtha jJAna hI nahIM vahAM samyak dRSTi bhalA kaise A pAegI? Aja ke zikSA jagat kI vyavasthA ko eka najara se dekheM to hama jAna jAeMge ki vidyArthI kA lakSya zikSA nahIM hai, zreNI meM uttIrNa honA hI usakA eka mAtra lakSya hai| vaha par3he yA binA par3he, samajhe yA binA samajhe, yena-kena-prakAreNa basa uttIrNatA kA pramANa-patra prApta karanA cAhatA hai| isa uttIrNatA ke pramANa-patra ko hAsila karane meM nakala karanA, uttara-pustikAeM jAMcane vAloM taka pahuMca banA kara aMka bar3havAnA, nimnatama hathakaMDe apanA kara prazna-patra parIkSA se pUrva hAsila karanA, aura aisI hI aneka amaryAdita, azobhanIya, anaitika bAteM Aja sammilita ho gaI haiN| kyA ucca starIya zikSA taka isa taraha pahuMca kara koI vyakti jJAnI mAnA jAe? zikSA kA mUla artha hai siikhnaa| jaba Aja kI zikSA meM jAnakArI hI nahIM to sIkhanA kahAM se hogA? jJAna ke jisa pramANa-patra kA bhAra vyakti Aja vahana kara rahA hai usa pramANa-patra ke vajana jitanA jJAna bhI usake antara meM nahIM utara pAtA phira bhalA dRSTi meM yathArthatA, aucitya, viveka, samyakpanA kisa taraha se A paaegaa| vidyArthI vidyA se dUra : ajJAna meM cUra sAdhya ke pazcAt hama Ate haiM sAdhaka para / sAdhaka hai zikSArthI, vidyArthI, jJAnArthI / vidyArthI kA lakSya bhI aMka prApta karanA hai| jisakA lakSya aMkoM kI prApti ho vaha bhalA kucha sIkhe yA na sIkhe, kyA pharka par3atA hai| use yudhiSThira to bananA nahIM hai ki par3hAe hue pATha ko jIvana meM utArane ke bAda hI kahe ki mujhe aba pATha yAda huA hai| aba jahAM na yathArtha jJAna ho, na vAtAvaraNa kA pariveza usake lAyaka ho to bhalA vahAM samyak dRSTi bana pAnA kisa taraha mumakina bana skegaa| adhyApaka nambara dekhatA hai, mAtA-pitA nambara dekhate haiM, bAkI saba bhI nambara hI dekhate haiN| jisane jitane jyAdA For Personal & Private Use Only

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324 ................................ jinavANI-vizeSAGka aMka prApta kie vaha jyAdA bar3A jJAnI / aMtara meM jJAna kA anaMtavAM bhAga bhI utarA yA nahIM, yaha koI nahIM jAnanA caahtaa| Aja kahAM hai jJAna-guru? . tIsarA tattva 'sAdhana' hai| sAdhana meM hama mukhya rUpa se adhyApaka (guru) aura pustaka para carcA kara lete haiN| Aja samAja meM, dainika-patroM meM tathA vArtAoM ke madhya sthAna-sthAna para carcA sunAI detI hai ki adhyApaka-varga baccoM ko DhaMga se nahIM par3hAte, ghara para TyUzana bulAte haiM-kakSA meM kama dhyAna dete haiN| ye sArI bAteM jisa tathya ko ujAgara karatI haiM vaha yaha ki Aja kA adhyApaka bhI vaha nahIM jo use honA caahie| samyak jJAna evaM samyak darzana kA sarvAdhika saMbaMdha guru se hai| guru hI hai jo yathArtha tattvoM kA paricaya zikSArthI ko detA hai, guru hI hai jo zikSArthI ke hRdaya meM yathArtha ke prati zraddhAna ko ujAgara karane meM sahAyatA karatA hai| guru hI hai jo ziSya ko deva aura dharma kA rahasya samajhAtA hai para vaisA guru hai kahAM? AdhyAtmika jJAna kI bAta ko chor3ie, zikSA jagat meM ghusa kara yadi tamAzA dekhA jAe to guru nAma kI cIja hI durlabha ho gaI hai| adhikatara zikSaka vetana bhogI,. artha kI daur3a meM hAMpate hue, kitAbeM-noTsa likhate hue, TyUzana karate hue apane Apa ko paisoM ke parde meM chupAte hue jAne kahAM kho gae haiM? sAdhana kA dUsarA rUpa hai-pustk| pUrva prAthamika-stara se snAtakottara evaM zodha-zikSA taka kI pustakoM ko TaTola lIjie, Atma-nirmANa, AdhyAtmika sRjana yA peTa kI jagaha TheTha kI zikSA vAlI bAta kama hI milegii| phira usakA bhAvanAtmaka jur3Ava zikSArthI se nahIM ho pAtA, kyoMki na to usa taraha kA vAtAvaraNa vidyAlaya meM milatA, na ghara meM, na samAja meN| adhyApaka bhI yadi usa pustaka se usa bAta ko uThAegA to itanI satahI taura para ki usa bAta kA koI anubhava bhI nahIM kara paaegaa| spaSTa hai ki vartamAna zikSA jIvana meM na to yathArtha jJAna dene vAlI hai, na yathArtha dRsstti| usIkA pratiphala hai-vizva kI bar3hatI huI samasyAeM, jhagar3e, ApasI-vivAda, tanAva aura ashaaNti| zikSA sahI dRSTi kaba de sakegI? zikSA-jagat meM kucha parivartana nikaTa samaya meM ho pAegA, aisA nahIM lagatA jabaki parasthitiyAM evaM pariveza dina prati dina vikaTa-dara-vikaTa banate jA rahe haiN| aise meM hama kyA kareM? merI dRSTi meM isakA eka mAtra hala Aja ke mAtA-pitA evaM dharmagaruoM ke pAsa hai| bacapana meM die gae saMskAroM ne yadi bAlaka kI dRSTi ko yathArtha ke anukUla banA diyA to Age jAkara vaha cAhe jo par3he, cAhe jahAM par3he, cAhe jaise par3he para apane svabhAva va saMskAroM ke anurUpa unheM grahaNa kara sakegA, samajha skegaa| zikSA aura samyak darzana kI bAta karate hae yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki zikSA se yadi sahI dRSTi mila jAe to vidyAlayoM evaM mahAvidyAlayoM kA pustakIya jJAna bhI jIvana-nirmANa meM sahayogI evaM upayogI bana jaaegaa| 10/567 caupAsanI hAUsiMga borDa jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktva - sUktiyAM x mahAvIra jaina * jo vyakti samyagdarzana kI divya jyoti se jyotirmaya ho uThatA hai vaha nizcita rUpa se saMsArarUpI kArAgRha se mukta ho jAtA 1 * samyagdRSTi jIva viveka ke prakAza meM apanI jIvana-yAtrA prArambha karatA hai, aura apane lakSya kI ora nirantara gatizIla rahatA hai 1 * samyagdRSTi jIva haMsa ke samAna hotA hai / vaha sAra vastu ko grahaNa karatA hai evaM asAra vastu kA parityAga kara detA hai / * samyagdRSTi jIva jo merA so jAtA nahIM, jAtA so merA nahIM isa sUtra ko apane jIvana meM caritArtha karatA hai| * jo vyakti samyagdRSTi hai vaha moha-mAyA meM paMka-kamala kI bhA~ti nirlipta rahatA hai| * samyagdRSTi jIva paradoSa kA nahIM, apitu nija doSa kA pariSkAra karatA hai / * samyagdRSTi jIva mana, vacana va kAyA para saMyama rakhatA hai aura AtmAnuzAsita hotA hai| * samyagdRSTi sukha-duHkha, lAbha-hAni, sammAna-apamAna meM samabhAva rakhatA hai 1 * samyagdRSTi vyakti bhautika sukhoM se vimukha ho jAtA hai aura AdhyAtmika sukha sammukha bana jAtA hai| * samyagdarzana Atma jAgRti kA mUla maMtra hai aura adhyAtma sAdhanA kI ati dRr3ha AdhAra zilA hai / * samyagdarzana mukti-prApti kA maMgalamaya dvAra hai, aura vaha AtmajJAna kA mUla bIja hai / * AtmA jaba samyagdarzI hotA hai, taba vaha saMsArAbhimukhI nahIM rahatA hai, mokSAbhimukhI bana jAtA hai 1 1 * jo vyakti samyagdRSTi hai, vaha antarmukhI hotA hai| vaha nija doSoM kA nirIkSaNa karatA hai| * samyagdarzana vaha naukA hai, jisameM ArUr3ha vyakti saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara letA hai / * samyagdarzana eka aisI pArasamaNi hai, jise prApta karane vAlA vyakti apane jIvana rUpI lohakhaNDa ko svarNamaya banA detA hai| * samyagdarzana se sampanna vyakti kI dRSTi meM eka aisA anupama camatkAra A jAtA hai jisase vaha anya vyakti meM durguNa nahIM, apitu sadguNoM ko dekhatA hai| * samyagdarzana eka aisA kavaca hai jisase AtmA mithyAtvarUpI zatruoM se surakSita ho jAtA hai 1 * samyagdarzana AtmA kA maulika guNa hai, kintu mithyAtva ke udaya meM vaha guNa prakaTa nahIM ho pAtA hai 1 * samyaktva jIva ke bhava-bhramaNa kA anta karatA hai aura mithyAtva bhava- bhramaNa kI paramparA ko vRddhiMgata karatA hai 1 * samyaktva eka jagamagAtA prakAza hai, amRta rasa kI dhAra hai, jabaki mithyAtva atIva saghana aMdhakAra hai, aura halAhala viSa hai / * samyaktva AtmA kI svatantratA kA rAjamArga hai, jabaki mithyAtva AtmA kI paratantratA kA kaNTakAkIrNa mArga hai / - AcArya zrI devendra muni jI ma.sA. kI sannidhi meM adhyayanarata For Personal & Private Use Only

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paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa meM samyaktva kI bhUmikA * sUrajamala jaina paryAvaraNa- pradUSaNa vizva kI eka pramukha samasyA hai| lekhaka ne jaina dharma-darzana ke AdhAra para isa samasyA ke nivAraNa para gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA hai tathA samyagdarzana ko vyApaka pariprekSya meM prastuta kiyA hai / - sampAdaka paryAvaraNa vyAkhyA paryAvaraNa meM carAcara jagat ke sabhI ghaTaka, avayava, vAyu, bhUmi, jala, vanaspati, choTe-bar3e jIva evaM ajIva samAviSTa kiye jAte haiN| ina sabhI kA saMkula hI paryAvaraNa hai / isa saMkula ke sabhI ghaTaka paraspara upayogI evaM anyonyAzrita haiM / isakI tulanA kisI mazIna se kI jAtI hai, jisakA pratyeka purjA mahattvapUrNa hai aura sampUrNa mazIna ke kArya-saMpAdana ke lie Avazyaka hai pUrI mazIna ke kArya se hI usakA astitva jur3A hai / paryAvaraNa kI vyAkhyA meM mAnava zarIra kA bhI udAharaNa le sakate haiM, jisameM kucha kharaba kozikAeM haiM aura pratyeka kozikA samasta kozikAoM ke lie kArya karatI hai aura samasta kozikAe~ pratyeka ke liye / eka sabake liye aura saba eka ke liye, yahI paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa kA mUlabhUta siddhAMta hai / paryAvaraNa ke kisI bhI eka ghaTaka kI vikRti sampUrNa paryAvaraNa kI vikRti evaM vinAza kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai / paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa manuSya bhI paryAvaraNa kA eka ghaTaka hai aura buddhi-bala ke kAraNa sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai| usake vikRta kriyA-kalApoM ke kAraNa hI paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa nirantara bar3ha rahA hai | vAyu, jala evaM bhUmi jo jIvana ke pramukha AdhAra haiM itane adhika pradUSita ho gaye haiM ki prakRti meM antarnihita sva-zuddhikaraNa evaM navInIkaraNa (Self purification and rejuvenation) vyavasthA paryApta nahIM hai aura inake zuddhikaraNa ke liye apAra dhanarAzi Avazyaka hai| pratyeka vyakti ke antaraMga manobhAva usake nijI evaM sAmAjika kriyA-kalApoM ko prabhAvita karate haiM aura antatogatvA bhautika paryAvaraNa kI vikRti ke uttaradAyI haiM / eka zIrSa zAsanAdhyakSa ke antaraMga manobhAvoM kI vikRti aNuyuddha kA kAraNa ho sakatI hai aura sarvanAza kara sakatI hai| samyaktva yadi pratyeka vyakti apane Apako vRhat samAja kA ghaTaka samajhakara, loka meM avasthita vibhinna padArthoM, tattvoM kI yathAsthiti aura paraspara kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA ko yathArtha rUpa se hRdayaMgama karake, vivekapUrNa AcaraNa kare to sabhI prakAra kI sAmAjika burAiyAM evaM paryAvaraNa- pradUSaNa samApta ho sakatA hai| isI yathArtha rUpa ko jAnakara vivekapUrNa AcaraNa karanA 'samyaktva' kA kArya hai aura yahI mokSa kA mArga hai, jaisA ki umAsvAti kRta tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA haisamyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam // - tattvArthasUtra 1.1-2 * vAnikI salAhakAra evaM pUrva adhikArI, vana-vibhAga, rAjasthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: jIvana-vyavahAra 327 yahAM prathama sUtra meM 'mArga' meM eka vacana kA prayoga mahatvapUrNa hai| isakA abhiprAya hai ki samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra tInoM kA milakara eka hI mokSa mArga hai, pRthak-pRthak nhiiN| isase spaSTa hai ki kevala samyak avadhAraNA yA mAtra samyak jJAna akele kAryakArI nahIM haiM, tInoM milakara hI mokSamArga hai| ataH avadhAraNA, jJAna evaM AcaraNa tInoM eka sAtha Avazyaka haiN| vigata cAra-pAMca dazaka se jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ke eka varga dvArA yaha vicAradhArA pratipAdita evaM pracArita kI jA rahI hai ki mAtra samyak darzana hI mahattvapUrNa hai, jJAna evaM AcaraNa svataH A jaaveNge| vastuta: darzana samyak hone para jJAna to svata: samyak ho jAegA , kintu cAritra ke lie puruSArtha Avazyaka hai| binA puruSArtha ve dezavirata evaM sarvavirata honA saMbhava nhiiN| kintu, yaha varga AcaraNa ko gauNa karake zithilAcaraNa kA hI poSaNa kara rahA hai| ye padArthoM kI paraspara sahayogI kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA ko bhI nahIM mAnate aura kahate haiM ki koI anya padArtha kisI anya kA kisI prakAra se sahabhAgI nahIM hai| ye kahate haiM ki kumhAra ghar3A nahIM banAtA, miTTI svataH ghar3A banatI hai Adi aadi| kintu ye viSa grahaNa nahIM karate, kyoMki isakA prabhAva tatkAla patA laga jAvegA aura ye paraspara prabhAva ko jAnakara, mAnakara hI auSadha grahaNa karate haiN| ye kahate kucha haiM aura karate kacha aura haiN| sahayogI sahajIvana paryAvaraNa ke pratyeka ghaTaka kI, jagat ke sabhI padArthoM kI paraspara hitaiSI, sahayogI vyavasthA paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa kA mUlabhUta siddhAnta hai, jisakI puSTi jainAgama ke sarvamAnya grantha umAsvAti kRta tattvArthasUtra ke pAMcave adhyAya meM nimnalikhita sUtroM se kI gaI hai gatisthityupagraho dhrmaadhrmyorupkaarH|-tttvaarthsuutr, 5.17 / / dharmadravya jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM tathA adharma dravya unake Thaharane meM sahAyaka hote haiM aura yaha inakA upakAra hai| AkAzasyAvagAhaH |-tttvaarthsuutr, 5.18 AkAza dravya sabhI ko avakAza (sthAna) detA hai aura yaha isakA upakAra hai| zarIravADmana:prANApAnA: pudglaanaam| -tattvArthasUtra, 5.19 sukhaduHkhajIvitamaraNopagrahAzca |-tttvaarthsuutr, 5.20 jIva ke zarIra, vacana, mana, zvAsocchavAsa ye pudgala dravya ke upakAra yA kArya haiM, arthAt inakI racanA pudgala se hotI hai| sukha, duHkha, jIvana aura maraNa ye bhI pudgala ke upakAra haiN| 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm / ' -tattvArthasUtra, 5.21 sabhI choTe bar3e jIvoM kA Apasa meM eka dUsare kI sahAyatA karanA jIva dravya kA upakAra hai / vartanApariNAmakriyAH paratvAparatve ca kaalsy| -tattvArthasUtra, 5.72 sabhI dravyoM ke pravartana, pariNamana, kriyA, sApekSatA paratva-aparatva ye saba kAla dravya kI sahAyatA se hote haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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328 jinavANI-vizeSAGka yahAM taka ki jIva kI sarvotkRSTa, zuddha, paramAtma siddha-avasthA meM bhI sabhI siddha apane-apane Atma-pradezoM meM ananta siddha AtmAoM ko avagAhanA zakti se sthAna dete haiM arthAt vahAM bhI pArasparika sahayoga hai| siddhAlaya meM sUkSma nigodiyA jIva bhI pracura mAtrA meM rahate haiM aura avagAhanA pAte haiN| yadi pratyeka vyakti isa paraspara hitaiSI, sahayogI sahajIvI siddhAnta (Symbiosis) ko samajha le aura isake anurUpa AcaraNa kare to vyakti ke nijI evaM sAmAjika jIvana tathA bhautika paryAvaraNa meM kisI prakAra kI vikRti nahIM aaegii| pratyeka aparAdhI nitAnta vyaktivAdI hotA hai, vaha anya ke prati apanA koI uttaradAyitva nahIM maantaa| eka nazer3I rela lAinoM kI phiza pleMTe, bar3e nAloM ke muMha ke Dhakkana taka curAkara saste meM naze ke liye beca detA hai, usakI ekamAtra pratibaddhatA nijI svArtha, nijI AvazyakatA kI pUrti hai, anya ko isase kitanI bhI adhika hAni ho, isase usakA koI sarokAra nahIM rhtaa| yahI sthiti anya aparAdhiyoM, rizvatakhoroM kI hai| jaba vyakti ekAkI, vyaktivAdI (Individualist) ho jAtA hai tabhI aparAdha kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| yadi dUsaroM (cetana-acetana donoM) ke prati saMvedanazIla rahe to vaha koI aparAdha nahIM kara sktaa| eka udyogapati nijI svArtha-lAbha ke kAraNa, kArakhAne ke apaziSTa ko upacArita nahIM karatA, nadI-nAloM evaM vAyu meM chor3a detA hai jisake pradUSaNa se atyadhika hAni hotI hai| sahayogI sahajIvana kA udAharaNa madhumakkhI evaM paudhoM kA hai| madhumakkhI phUloM se rasa letI hai, aura paudhoM ke parAgaNa meM sahAyaka hotI hai| jainAgama meM SaT lezyAoM (zuddha evaM kaluSita pravRttiyoM) ko vRkSa se phala grahaNa karane kI prakriyA se samajhAyA gayA hai| yadi koI vyakti kevala nIce svataH gire phala letA hai to usake zukla lezyA hotI hai arthAt vaha zuddha pravRtti kA dyotaka hai| phala ke liye pUre vRkSa ko kATane vAle ke kRSNa arthAt sarvAdhika kaluSita pravRtti hai| padma va pIta lezyA kI apekSA kApota va nIla lezyA kramazaH adhikAdhika kaluSita pravRttiyAM hai| vRkSoM ke phala-mAtra grahaNa karake manuSya yA jAnavara apanI AvazyakatA pUrti ke sAtha-sAtha vRkSa ke bIja bikherakara usake prajanana meM sahAyaka hote haiN| yaha bhI sahayogI sahajIvI (Symbiotic) vyavasthA hai| andhavizvAsa samyaktva ke viparIta mithyAtva hI andha vizvAsa kA kAraNa hai| samyaktva kA sarvAdhika upayukta aMgrejI rUpAntara rezanala' ho sakatA hai| jisakA artha vivekI, sarvazreSTha, yathArtha avadhAraNA evaM tadanusAra AcaraNa hai| AdivAsI kSetroM meM roga-nivAraNa yA kArya-siddhi ke liye vrata liyA jAtA hai ki 50-100 ekar3a yA isase adhika vanakSetra jalA diyA jAya / isa andhavizvAsa ke kAraNa aba taka bRhat vana kSetra jalAkara naSTa kara diye gaye haiN| anekatra rogoM yA ApattiyoM kA kAraNa kisI mahilA ko mAnakara use DAyana kahA jAtA hai aura isI andhavizvAsa meM ina nirIha mahilAoM ko mArane kI ghaTanAeM ho rahI haiN| vAstava meM isake pIche kisI samartha vyakti kI kuTila vAMchAeM pAI gaI haiN| nirIha pazuoM kI bali bhI nirA andha vizvAsa hai| kaI andha vizvAsI vyakti tAMtrikoM ke jAla meM phaMsakara dUsaroM ke hI nahIM apane svayaM ke baccoM ko bhI bali car3hAkara hatyA kara dete haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 329 IzvaravAda evaM niyativAda bhI aMdha vizvAsa hai / yadi sabhI kucha Izvara karatA hai yA jaisA honA hai vahI honA hai, niyata hai to phira koI bhI kisI prakAra se doSI nahIM hai, sAre niyama, kAnUna AcAra saMhitA vyartha hai / paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa bhI Izvara ne kiyA yA honA hI thA to vahI ThIka kregaa| yaha nirA andha vizvAsa hai / paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa manuSya kI vikRta pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa hai aura use samyak pravRttiyoM se ThIka kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM mahApuruSoM kI pUjA-arcanA kA vidhAna hai| isakA uddezya yahI hai ki jisa samyak AcAra saMhitA kA, samyak mArga kA mahApuruSoM ne svayaM pAlana kiyA hai aura svayaM ke anubhUta AdhAra para hamAre liye nirdiSTa kiyA hai, usakA hama yathAzakti anusaraNa kreN| unakI mUrtiyoM para dhyAna lagAkara yA amUrta Atma-svarUpa kA cintana kara unake guNoM kA smaraNa kareM aura nirdiSTa mArga para calane kA prayAsa kareM / pUjA-ArAdhanA kI yaha samyak avadhAraNA lagabhaga vilupta ho gaI hai / jaina dharmAvalambI bhI adhikAMzatayA bhautika sukha-suvidhAeM mAMgane hI maMdiroM meM jAte haiM, jabaki jaina AgamoM meM vItarAga tIrthaMkara pratimA se bhautika vastueM mAMganA sabase bar3A mithyAtva hai| sAdhuoM se bhI isI prakAra kI kAmanAeM kI jAtI hai / mahApuruSa nissandeha pUjanIya hai, kintu ve siddhAlaya mokSa - sthala se yA svarga se Akara hamAre liye kucha kareMge, yaha avadhAraNA ucita nahIM hai| hameM hamAre karmoM kA hI phala milegaa| mahApuruSoM dvArA nirdiSTa AcaraNa (karma) se zubha karmoM (puNya) kA baMdha hotA hai aura sukhada phala milatA hai / sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke aneka loga yadyapi mUrtipUjA ke anuyAyI nahIM haiM, aura apane tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrti kI pUjA bhI nahIM karate haiM, kintu mAtAjI, bhairojI Adi kI pUjA- arcanA niHsaMkoca karate haiN| kisI bhI mahApuruSa kI yA deva kI mUrti hameM kucha de degI, yaha nitAnta andha vizvAsa hai, kintu durbhAgya se yaha isa vaijJAni yuga meM bhI bar3ha rahA hai 1 aNuvrata / mahAvrata sva-para hita jisameM paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa svataH antarnihita hai, ke liye jaina AcAra-saMhitA meM zrAvakoM (gRhasthoM) ke liye aNuvratoM aura sAdhuoM ke liye mahAvratoM ke pAlana kI anivAryatA hai / ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, aparigraha aura brahmacarya, ina pAMca aNuvratoM / mahAvratoM ke samyak anupAlana se hI vyakti sva-para kalyANa-mArga kA anugAmI hotA hai / ahiMsA jaina darzana meM ahiMsA kA itanA adhika mahattva hai ki ye donoM eka dUsare ke paryAyavAcI ho gaye haiM / jainAgama meM jIva pA~ca prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM / ekendriya (sthAvara) jinameM kevala sparzana indriya hotI hai, dvIndriya meM sparzana aura rasanA ye do indriyAM hotI haiM, trIndriya meM sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa, caturindriya meM sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa evaM cakSu tathA paMcendriya meM sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu evaM karNa pAMcoM indriyAM hotI haiM / muniyoM (sAdhuoM) ke lie sabhI prakAra kI hiMsA varjita hai / isIlie ve mahAvratI hote haiN| gRhastha vyakti udyamI (vyApAra, udyogajanita) ArambhI ( gRhakArya meM ) evaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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330 jinavANI-vizeSAGka virodhI (AkramaNa ke samaya bacAva meM) hiMsA kA pUrNatayA tyAga nahIM kara sakate, kintu inameM bhI saMkalpI yAnI jAnabUjhakara, asAvadhAnI se hiMsA meM pravRtti kA tyAga kara sakate haiN| gRhastha ke lie bhI karuNAbhAva Avazyaka hai| pazuoM kA aMga-viccheda, kSamatA se adhika bhAra DAlanA, bhUkhA-pyAsA rakhanA ahiMsAvata ke aticAra haiN| jIva meM jitanI adhika indriyAM hotI haiM, unakI hiMsA meM utanI hI uttarottara adhika vedanA, krUratA evaM kaThoratA rahatI hai| jainadarzana meM bhUmi (jisameM khanija bhI sammilita hai), pAnI, vAyu, agni aura vanaspati ko bhI ekendriya jIva mAnA hai| ataH inake prati bhI karuNAbhAva rakhate hue inakA atyalpa AvazyakatAnusAra hI upabhoga karanA caahie| ina pramukha pA~ca prAkRtika bhautika tattvoM kA saMrakSaNa jaina darzana kA paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa ke lie eka anUThA vidhAna hai| acaurya vrata kisI bhI vastu ko binA pUche lenA yA usake svAmI kI sahaja svecchA ke binA lenA corI hai| acaurya vrata meM bhUlI-bisarI, girI-par3I vastu ko lenA bhI niSiddha hai| bhole evaM nirakSara vyaktiyoM ko phusalAkara, dabAva DAlakara, jabarana, unakI koI vastu lenA bhI corI hai| kisI vastu ko vAstavika mUlya se kama para kraya karanA, corI meM sahayogI honA, bhUmigata dhana Adi nikAlanA, vastuoM meM milAvaTa karanA, hInAdhika mApa-taula karanA, rAjya ke karoM kI corI karanA ye saba acaurya vrata ke aticAra haiN| acaurya vrata se sabhI prakAra ke pArivArika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya-antarrASTrIya dvandva, hiMsA, zoSaNa Adi samApta ho sakate haiM aura isase paryAvaraNa zAnta va sukhaprada bana sakatA hai| aparigraha 'aparigraha' kA artha hai ki AvazyakatAeM nyUnatama hoM aura unakI pUrti ke lie bhautika evaM anya padArthoM kA kama se kama saMgrahaNa kiyA jaave| isa samaya paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kA pramukha kAraNa bar3hatA huA upabhoktAvAda (Consumerism) hai| isakA sahaja sazakta samAdhAna jaina darzana ke aparigraha vrata se hI sambhava hai| manuSya kI AvazyakatAeM janasaMkhyA kI aniyaMtrita asIma abhivRddhi ke sAtha anavarata bar3ha rahI haiN| yahI nahIM prati vyakti bhI AvazyakatAeM aba pahile se kaI gunI haiM aura nirantara bar3ha rahI haiN| samRddha dezoM amarIkA Adi meM to prati vyakti AvazyakatAeM bhArata meM vidyamAna prati vyakti se lagabhaga 40 gunA hai| AvazyakatAoM kI nirargala abhivRddhi evaM bar3hate hue upabhoktAvAda ke kAraNa prAkRtika saMsAdhanoM para dabAva (bhAra) unakI navInIkaraNa (Rejuvenation) kSamatA se kaI gunA ho gayA hai aura phalasvarUpa ve drutagati se naSTa ho rahe haiN| udAharaNArtha sabhI khanija, tela, dhAtu, patthara, vana paidAvAra Adi / yadi yahI hAla rahA to zIghra hI prAkRtika saMsAdhana pUrNarUpeNa naSTa ho jAveMgeM aura mAnava jIvana duSkara ho jaavegaa| paryAvaraNa evaM apanI svayaM kI surakSA ke lie manuSya ko aparigraha vrata kA pAlana karanA hI caahie| brahmacarya jaisA ki Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai, paryAvaraNa-pradUSaNa kA pramukha kAraNa janasaMkhyA kI abhivRddhi hai| brahmacarya vrata isa bhISaNa samasyA kA sahaja samAdhAna hai| isa vrata kA pAlana svecchA se kiyA jAtA hai| ataH kisI prakAra ke dabAva, pralobhana For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 331 Adi kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| isa vrata ke pAlana se paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha samAja meM kAmukatA ke kAraNa kaI jaghanya aparAdha hiMsA, corI Adi bhI samApta ho jAte haiM aura sAmAjika paryAvaraNa sukhada aura zAntimaya hotA hai| zAkAhAra __ zAkAhAra hI samyak AhAra hai| zAkAhAra jainoM kA pramukha lakSaNa, unakI pahacAna aura jaina AcAra-saMhitA kA mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| jaina-sAhitya meM bhakSya-abhakSya kA jo vizada vivecana hai vaha advitIya hai| bAIsa prakAra ke jo abhakSya batAye gaye haiM unameM trasa jIvoM kI rakSA ke bhAva ke sAtha-sAtha acche svAsthya kA bhI lakSya hai, udAharaNArtha sar3e-gale acAra, anAja kA pisA ATA Adi nirdhArita avadhi ke pazcAt nahIM lenA, mAMsAhAra kA, pAMca udaMbara phaloM kA niSedha Adi kA vidhAna donoM lakSyoM kI pUrti karatA hai| aMDA bhI mAMsAhAra hai, kyoMki vaha kozikA (Cell) hai| Ajakala aniSecita aMDe ko zAkAhAra kahA jA rahA hai jo jIva-vijJAna ke anusAra bhI galata hai| mAtA kA aMDA (ovum) aura nara ke zukrANu (Sperm) donoM jIva hI haiM, isIlie donoM ke milana se jIva vizeSa kI santati calatI hai| dUdha ko pazu janita (Animal-product) hone ke kAraNa aMDe ke samakakSa rakha diyA jAtA hai, jo ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki dUdha meM jIva kI AdhArabhUta kozikAeM (Cells) nahIM hotii| pazupAlana yadi samucita DhaMga se ho, pazuoM ko sneha se bharapUra khAnA diyA jAve to yaha sahaja sahajIvana hI hai| vastutaH pAlatU pazuoM ko jo acchA khAna-pAna diyA jAtA hai usase unake dUdha kI mAtrA meM itanI vRddhi hotI hai ki vaha pazuoM ke apane baccoM kI AvazyakatA se kahIM adhika hotI hai| aba to Adhunika cikitsA-vijJAna bhI mAMsAhAra ko aneka gaMbhIra rogoM kA kAraNa mAnatA hai aura svAsthya kI dRSTi se zAkAhAra ko upayukta pratipAdita karatA hai| isI kAraNa samRddha pazcimI dezoM meM zAkAhAra kI pravRtti bar3ha rahI hai| pahale mAMsAhAra ke pakSa meM usakI zAkAhAra se adhika pauSTikatA kI dalIla dI jAtI thI, vaha vaijJAnika AdhAra para bhI aba khaMDita ho gaI hai| zAkAhAra kI itanI adhika vividhatA hai ki usake saMtulita cayana se usakI pauSTikatA mAMsAhAra se bhI adhika ho jAtI hai| mAMsAhAra meM rezA (Fibre) nahIM hone se vaha supAcya nahIM hotaa| prakRti meM hAthI sarvAdhika baliSTha hotA hai aura vaha pUrNa zAkAhArI hotA hai| paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa kI dRSTi se zAkAhAra hI uttama hai| eka mAMsAhArI zAkAhArI kI tulanA meM 10 gunA adhika khAtA hai aura usake lie 10 gunA adhika bhUmi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| mAMsAhArI jina pazuoM para nirbhara hotA hai ve vanaspati para hI nirbhara hote haiN| pazu vanaspati (zAkAhAra) khAkara jitanI UrjA (Calories) grahaNa karatA hai usakA 90% vaha apane halana-calana, pAcana, prakriyA meM vyaya kara detA hai aura 10% hI mAMsa ke rUpa meM saMcita kara pAtA hai aura isa prakAra mAMsAhArI apratyakSa rUpa se (Indirectly) 10 gunA vanaspati (zAkAhAra) grahaNa karatA hai| amarIkA meM mAMsAhAra ke lie prayukta pazuoM ko jitanI mAtrA meM makkA Adi anAja khilAyA jAtA hai vaha samUce vizva kI bhUkha miTAne ke lie paryApta hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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332..................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka - jaina darzana meM ahiMsA ke siddhAnta ke kAraNa zAkAhAra kA vizeSa mahattva hai aura ahiMsA paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa ke lie pramukha AvazyakatA hai| kintu kRSi eka aisA udyama hai ki usameM kitanI bhI sAvadhAnI rakhI jAve hiMsA anivArya rUpa se hotI hai| Adhunika kRSi meM rAsAyanika khAda evaM viSAkta kITanAzakoM ke prayoga se to hiMsA meM kaI gunA vRddhi huI hai| kRSi aura usake lie Avazyaka siMcAI, rAsAyanika khAda, kITanAzakoM se saMbaMdhita choTe-bar3e udyoga paryAvaraNa-pradUSaNa ke pramukha kAraNa anekAnta jaina darzana meM anekAnta siddhAnta usakI apanI eka vizeSatA hai| yaha kaTTaravAda (Fundamentalism) va ekAnta ke virodha tathA dUsaroM ke vicAroM ke prati Adara evaM sAmyabhAva kA dyotaka hai| ise eka udAharaNa se sahaja samajhA jA sakatA hai| eka hI vyakti mAtA ke lie putra, patnI ke lie pati, bahina ke lie bhAI aura putrI ke lie pitA hai aura sabhI ke dRSTikoNa apane-apane sambandhoM se ThIka hai, kintu yadi mAtA kahe ki vaha kevala usakA putra hai aura patnI kahe ki vaha mAtra usakA pati hai, anya kA usa para koI adhikAra nahIM, to yaha galata hai| ekAnta arthAt eka hI dRSTikoNa yAnI jo maiM kahatA hUM vahI ThIka hai aura nahIM, yaha aneka vivAdoM, choTe-baDe yuddhoM kA eka pramukha kAraNa hai| jaisA Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa ke lie vizva zAMti Avazyaka hai, ataH jaina-darzana ke anekAnta siddhAnta kA paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa ke lie vizeSa mahattva hai| upasaMhAra paryAvaraNa-pradUSaNa kI samasyA ko sampUrNa vizva gaMbhIratA se le rahA hai| isI sandarbha meM varSa 1992 meM riyoDi jenero (bAjIla) meM pRthvI-zikhara sammelana (Earth-Summit) huA thA jisameM isa samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie sabhI pahaluoM para vistAra se carcA kI gaI tathA bhAvI nIti ke saMbaMdha meM mahattvapUrNa nirNaya lie gye| isa sammelana meM tIna pramukha niSkarSa nikale, prathama jaiva vaividhya (Bio-diversity) kI surakSA jo jaina darzana meM ahiMsA siddhAnta se sambhava hai| dUsarA prAkRtika saMsAdhanoM kI surakSA hai jo jaina darzana ke pramukha siddhAnta aparigraha se sahaja saMbhava hai, tIsarA 'vizva zAnti' jisameM ahiMsA ke sAtha jaina-darzana ke viziSTa siddhAnta anekAnta kA mahattvapUrNa yoga ho sakatA hai| sArAMza meM paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa aura zAnti, jinase jur3A hai mAnava kA svayaM kA astitva, jo jaina darzana ke tIna pramukha siddhAntoM 'ahiMsA', 'aparigraha' evaM 'anekAnta' se hI sambhava hai| yahI samyak aura zAzvata hai| 7-bI, talavaMDI, koTA-324005 (rAjasthAna) * jIvana meM Arambha aura parigraha ko sImita kareM, to Atmika Aloka se jIvana Alokita ho utthegaa| -AcArya hastI For Personal & Private Use Only

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bAhya darzana : antardarzana R DaoN. mahendra sAgara pracaMDiyA guNoM ke samUha ko dravya kahate haiN| utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya pratyeka dravya meM antarnihita haiM / vyaya aura utpAdayukta hone para bhI dravya sadA dhrauvyamaya hote haiN| jIva, ajIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla nAmaka SaT dravyoM meM saMsAra ke sabhI dravya samAhita haiN| SaT dravyoM ke samUha ko loka kahate haiN| bAhya aura Abhyantara jIvana kI ekarUpatA loka ke rUpa ko svarUpa pradAna karatI hai| bAhya darzana aura antardarzana samajhe binA saMsAra ko samajhanA aura samajhAnA prAyaH sambhava nahIM hai| jJAna ke binA darzana kabhI pUrNa nahIM hotA hai aura darzana se rahita kabhI koI jJAna prApta honA sambhava nahIM hotaa| ataH upayoga kI apekSA se darzana aura jJAna sadA anyonyAzrita haiN| jIva dravya kA mUla lakSaNa cetanA hai| cetanA sadA jyotirmatI hotI hai jisake divya prakAza se AtmA kA apanA kartavya-akartavya, heya-upAdeya kA mArga mukhara ho uThatA hai| jaba taka antara jyoti ujAgara nahIM hotI, taba taka bAhya jyoti kA koI mahattva nhiiN| A~kha bAhyadarzana kA mukhyAdhAra hai| antara-darzana ke lie Atma-jyoti kI AvazyakatA asaMdigdha hai| sUrya, candra, dIpaka, maNi tathA vidyuta Adi sabhI prAkRta prakAzaka haiM, kintu ina sabakA prakAza usI ke lie upayogI hotA hai, jisakI A~khoM meM jyoti jAgrata hai| jisakI A~khoM meM jyoti nahIM, usake lie ye sabhI prakAza-kendra prAyaH vyartha haiN| usake lie divA aura divAkara bhI aMdhakAra haiN| zAstra, graMtha-Adeza Adi kA prakAza usI ke lie upayogI hotA hai jisake aMtara meM AtmAloka kA udaya hai| yahI AtmAloka vastutaH samyak darzana hotA hai| jJAna aura darzana bhinna-bhinna svataMtra zabda haiN| bauddhika jJAna zabdAzrita hotA hai isase ahaMkAra utpanna hotA hai, kintu darzana zabdAzrita nahIM hai| isase ahaM kI utpatti nahIM, apitu AsthA ke svara phUTate haiN| akelA jJAna aura vijJAna vizva meM dveSa aura dvandva utpanna karatA hai jabaki darzana ke sAtha AtmAnubhUti dvArA samudAya aura samAja meM sauhArda, samatA aura maitrI kA saMcAra hotA hai| ___sAdhAraNa prANI bAhya A~khoM se dekhane ko hI darzana mAnate haiN| itanI vizAla sRSTi hai bAhya darzana kii| usako eka sAtha ye bicArI A~kheM bhalA kaise dekha sakatI haiM ? khulI A~kha se prAyaH dRzya dikhA karate haiM, jabaki banda AMkha se dikhatA hai draSTA / sRSTi bAhya darzana kA viSaya hai jabaki sraSTA hai antardarzana kA viSaya / draSTA aura sraSTA meM zravaNa, manana, nididhyAsana, vicAraNA, tarka-vitarka Adi kA samanvita rUpa antarmukta hai| yaha eka prakAra se antardarzana hai| ___ isa viSaya se sambandhita mujhe eka jIvata vRtta kA smaraNa huA hai| eka bAra mujhe alIgar3ha mahAnagara ke phUla caurAhe para kucha kharIdane hetu jAnA huaa| vahA~ eka janarala * pI.ecar3I.,vidyAvAridhi evaM DIliT, nidezaka jaina zodha akAdamI For Personal & Private Use Only

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334 jinavANI- vizeSAGka marcenTa kI dukAna hai / tIna sIr3hiyAM car3hakara dukAna kA dvAra khulatA hai / maiM do sIDhiyAM car3ha hI pAyA thA ki mere donoM paira yakAyaka ruka ge| dukAna para kucheka yuvatiyAM darpaNa kharIdane kA upakrama kara rahI thiiN| mere ziSTAcAra ne bAdhya kiyA unheM kharIda lene do aura maiM apane isI nirNaya ke adhIna hokara adhara meM pratIkSA karane lgaa| ve saba nayA darpaNa dekhatI aura use rakhakara anya kI apekSA karatIM / acchA dikhalAie ve dukAnadAra se Agraha krtiiN| unhoMne aneka darpaNa dekhe the, aura ve kisI darpaNa se santuSTa nahIM huI thI / anta meM eka ne kahA- beljiyama kA dikhalAie / beljiyama kA darpaNa dikhalAyA gayA / use dekhakara bhI ve santuSTa nahIM huiiN| unheM dekhakara mere pratIkSita antara se anAyAsa hI nikala gayA-- jaba zakla hI aisI hai taba becArA darpaNa kyA karegA? yaha sunakara ve eka minaTa meM eka-eka karake phIkI haMsI haMsate hue dukAna se nIce utara gyii| mujhe kadAcit yaha kahanA nahIM cAhie thA, mere mana ne taba yaha socA thA / 1 darpaNa meM jaba cehare para koI dAga dikhatA hai taba loga prAyaH darpaNa ko doSa dete haiM / darpaNa ko sApha karate haiM / darpaNa ko sApha karane se bhalA cehare kA dAg2a kaise miTa sakatA hai| cehare ko sApha karane se hI darpaNa meM pratibimbita dAga miTa sakatA hai isI prakAra bAhara pratibimbita doSa tabhI zuddha hoMge jaba vyakti apanI antardRSTi zuddha aura svaccha banAyegA / antardarzana zuddha hone para saMsAra rUpI sAgara kA khArApana vyartha ho uThatA hai / jaba taka vyakti kI antardRSTi zubha aura zuddha nahIM hogI, taba taka jIvana-darpaNa meM aneka doSa pratibimbita hote raheMge / jIvana kA yahI antardarzana vastutaH jaina dharma kI bhASA meM samyak darzana kahalAtA hai / 1 jaisI dRSTi vaisI sRSTi / arthAt jaisA vicAra vaisA saMsAra pratIta hotA hai / antardarzana meM nihita dRSTikoNa yA vicAra kA pratibimba hI bAhara jhalakatA hai / antaradarzana meM yadi vizuddha vizvamaitrI, niHsvArtha bandhutva hai to bAhya darzana meM kisI ke prati kabhI koI dveSa- dvandva nahIM hogA / antaradarzana sadA AtmalakSyI hotA hai / jaba darzana AtmalakSyI hotA hai, taba aneka apakRta svayameva naza - vinaza jAte haiN| para - padArtha ke prati jaba hamArI dRSTi samyak hotI hai tabhI vastu ke prati moha aura svAmitva kA bhAva prAyaH kama ho jAtA hai 1 samasyAyeM mithyAtva kI upaja hotI haiN| sabhI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna samyaktvamukhI hote haiM / antaradarzana se samyaktva ke saMskAra prAyaH jAgrata hote haiM / inhIM saMskAroM se samyakdarzana kA janma hotA hai / isa prakAra samyak darzana vaha hai jisameM prANI kI samagra pUrva dhAraNAyeM, pUrvAgraha, ahaMkAra aura tajjanya kadAcAra prAyaH samApta ho jAte haiM aura taba eka mAtra raha jAtA hai darzana, jisameM zraddhA, samatA ke prati zakti aura sAmarthya kendrita ho jAte haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only - maMgalakalaza 394, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA roDa, alIgar3ha (u.pra.) phona- 26486

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samattadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM samaNI pratibhAprajJA 'samattadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM (AcArAMga 1.3.2) kA prAya: artha kiyA jAtA hai ki samyagdarzI pApa nahIM karatA hai, kintu samattadaMsI ke prastuta lekha meM AcArya zIlAGka dvArA pratipAdita tIna artha prakaTa hue haiM-1. samatvadarzI 2. samyaktvadarzI aura 3. samastadarzI / 'samattadaMsI' bilkula bhI pApa nahIM karatA, aisA artha karanA upayukta nahIM, samyaktvadarzI ke anantAnubandhI evaM mithyAtva sambandhI pApa nahIM hotaa|-smpaadk samyaktva sAdhanA kI AdhArabhUmi hai| antarAtmA taka pahuMcane kA daravAjA hai| isake sparza ke binA jIvana kI sahI dizA kA nirdhAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA sarvAdhika mAhAtmya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jaise aMka ke binA kevala zUnya arthahIna hotA hai vaise hI samyaktva ke binA tapasyA, sadAcaraNa Adi arthavAn nahIM hote / samyaktva aura cetanA ke vikAsa kA avinAbhAvI sambandha hai| nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se Atma-dravya kI pratIti ko hI samyak darzana kahA gayA hai| prayojanabhUta dravya to svakIya Atmadravya hI hai| sva kA nizcaya hone se para svataH hI chUTa jAtA hai| yahI vaha sthiti hai jahA~ para avasthita ho AgamakAra udghoSa karate hai-'samattadaMsI Na kareti paavN'| ___ 'samattadaMsI' zabda bahata mahattvapUrNa hai| AcArAMga ke TIkAkAra zIlAMkAcArya ne saMskRta meM isake lie tIna zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai- samatvadarzinaH, samyaktvadarzinaH aura smstdrshinH| ye tInoM hI artha sArthakatA yukta haiN| prANImAtra para samatva dRSTi rakhakara, unheM Atmavat jAnane vAlA samatvadarzI hotA hai| pratyeka ghaTanA evaM vicAradhArA ke taha meM pahuMca kara usakI saccAI ko yathAvasthita rUpa se jAnane vAlA samyaktvadarzI hotA hai| kevalajJAna ke mahAprakAza meM samasta vastuoM kI traikAlika paryAyoM ko jAnane-dekhane vAlA samastadarzI hotA hai| ye tInoM artha TIkAkAra ne kSAyika samyaktva kI apekSA se kiye hoM , aisA jAna par3atA hai| samyaktvadarzI pApa nahIM karatA yaha eka rahasyapUrNa sUtra hai / jo pApa ke svarUpa ko dekhatA hai, jAnatA hai vaha pApa nahIM kara sktaa| jo usake yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA-dekhatA, vahI vyakti pApa kara sakatA hai| jisa prakAra sAdhAraNa pAtra meM siMhanI kA dUdha nahIM TikatA, usI prakAra kaluSita manobhUmi meM samyaktva ratna nahIM raha sktaa| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai jAnAmi dharma na ca me pravRttiH / jAnAmyadharma na ca me nivRttiH // __maiM dharma ko jAnatA hU~ phira bhI usakA AcaraNa nahIM krtaa| maiM adharma ko jAnatA hU~ phira bhI usakA nivartana nahIM krtaa| yaha asamyak sthUla citta kI anubhUti hai| samyakdarzana yukta citta kabhI bhI asamyak AcaraNa nahIM kara sktaa| kisI bhI vastu, ghaTanA, pravRtti, kriyA, bhAvadhArA yA kisI vyakti ke sambandha meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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336..................... jinavANI-vizeSAGka ekAMgI dRSTi se sahI nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| eka hI kriyA ko karane vAle do vyaktiyoM ke pariNAmoM kI dhArA alaga-alaga hone se eka usameM karma bandhana kara legA, dUsarA usI kriyA se karma nirjaraNa kara legaa| AcArya amitagati ne yogasAra meM kahA hai ajJAnI vadhyate yatra, sevymaane'kssgocre| tatraiva mucyate jJAnI, pshytaamaashcrymiidRshm|| bandhana aura mukti ke hetu alaga-alaga nahIM, eka hI hote haiN| dRSTikoNa ke bheda se mithyAtvI ke jo bandhana kA jikra hai vahI samyaktvI ke mukti kA hetu hai| jisa vyakti ko samyaktva kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai usakI AsthA sahI hotI hai, jJAna samyak hotA hai aura AcaraNa kI pavitratA sadhane lagatI hai| cakravartI bharata ke bAre meM bhagavAn RSabha kI udghoSaNA huI ki bharata isI bhava meM mukta hogaa| logoM ne upahAsa kiyaa| apane putra ke bAre meM pitA kucha bhI kaha sakate haiN| bharata ne sunaa| usa vyakti ko bulAyA aura mRtyudaNDa sunA diyaa| usane bahuta anunaya vinaya kiyaa| sajA meM parivartana huaa| kahA gayA ki taila se labAlaba bhare kaTore ko lekara pUre nagara meM ghUma kara aao| sazastra praharI tumhAre sAtha rhegaa| yadi eka bhI bUMda tela nIce girA to tatkAla dhar3a se sira alaga kara diyA jaayegaa| vaha vyakti gayA aura ghUma kara A gyaa| Ate hI cakravartI bharata ne pUchA-nagara meM ghUma Ae? kyA-kyA dekhA? usane kahA-mahArAja ! kucha bhI nahIM dekhaa| mujhe to hara kSaNa mRtyu dikhAI de rahI thii| pUrA dhyAna isa taila ke kaTore para kendrita thaa| bharata ne kahA-eka bhava kI mRtyu kA Dara tumheM itanA jAgRta kara sakatA hai, bhalA jo sva-para kI bhUta, bhaviSyat tathA vartamAna kI aneka paryAyoM ko jAnatA ho, vaha kitanA jAgarUka hotA hai| sacamuca isI sthiti meM pahuMca kara 'samyaktvadarzI pApa nahIM karatA' isa vAkyAMza ke marma ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| anyathA saba kucha kAlpanika lagatA hai| cakravartitva kA bhoga karate hue bhI samyakdarzI bharata jalakamalavat the| pApakarma meM lipta nahIM hote the| jIyA jAne vAlA hara kSaNa jAgarUkatA kA kSaNa thaa| 'samattadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM' eka pariNAma vAkya hai| isase pUrva satrakAra kahate haiM-jAtiM ca vuddhiM ca ihajja ! paas'| janma aura vRddhi ko dekh| apane pUrva janmoM ke viSaya meM cintana kare ki maiM ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM tathA naraka, tiryaMca, deva Adi yoniyoM meM aneka bAra janma lekara phira manuSya loka meM AyA hU~ / una janmoM meM kitanA duHkha sahA hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI jAneM ki kitanI vipula nirjarA va puNya kA saMcaya bhI kiyA hogA, jisake phalasvarUpa ekendriya se vikAsa karate hue isa manuSya yoni meM AyA huuN| puNyAI bhI kitanI adhika kI gaI ki jisase manuSya loka, AryakSetra, uttama kula, paMcendriya-pUrNatA, uttama saMyoga, dIrgha AyuSya aura zreSTha saMyamI jIvana pAkara yaha jIva itanI unnati kara pAyA hai| yaha cintana pApa meM saMbhAgI hone se bacAtA hai| dUsarA vicAraNIya vAkyAMza hai-'bhUtehiM jANa paDileha sAyaM' saMsAra ke samasta jIva jo caudaha bhedoM meM vibhakta haiM unheM jAne, una prANiyoM ke sAtha apane sukha kI tulanA kre| jaise mujhe sukha priya hai vaise hI saMsAra ke saba prANiyoM ko sukha priya hai| aisA For Personal & Private Use Only

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27. samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra cintana karane vAlA pApa karma se uparata ho jAtA hai| tIsarA mananIya vAkya hai-'tamhA tivijjo paramaMpi nnccaa'| tInoM vidyAoM kA jJAtA parama ko jaane| parama kA artha hai-jIva kA pAriNAmika bhAva athavA mokSa / jaba taka jIva parama sadbhAva kI bhAvanA nahIM karatA taba taka duHkha se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| isake lie trividha jJAna apekSita hai 1. pUrva janma kA jnyaan| 2. janma-maraNa kA jJAna / 3. Asrava-kSaya kA jJAna / isa trividha jJAna ke pazcAt hI 'samyaktvadarzI pApa nahIM karatA' yaha vAkya sArthaka hotA hai| jJAnI vyakti hI AcAra-zaddhi kara sakatA hai| 'savve pANA Na haMtavvA' isa vAkyAMza meM hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie isa tathya kI pradhAnatA nahIM hai| parantu kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie yaha tathya vAstavika hai, satya hai| yahI samyagdarzana hai| sAra kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki samyak AcAra samyak darzana pUrvaka hI ho sakatA hai| jAnane aura dekhane ke bAda hI AcaraNa kA krama AtA hai| ataH jJAtA-draSTAbhAva se yukta rAga-dveSa rahita avasthA ko prApta samyaka dRSTi na pApa karatA hai, na karavAtA hai aura na hI usakI anumodanA karatA hai| usake pApa kA kAraNa miTa cukA hai| ataH kAraNa ke binA kArya saMbhava nhiiN| -jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.) vicAra-kaNa yadi bAhara kI dRSTi ko mor3akara tuma andara kI ora dekhane lage to usa dina zAnti aura Ananda kA mArga tumheM upalabdha ho skegaa| pudgala evaM paudagalika padArthoM kI ora jitanI adhika Asakti evaM rati hogI, utanI hI Antarika zakti meM kamI hogii| Arthika dRSTi se koI vyakti cAhe kitanA hI sampanna, indra yA kubera ke samAna kyoM na / ho, kintu usakA Antarika pariSkAra nahIM huA, to usakA jIvana adhUrA hI rhegaa| aura use vAstavika sukha prApta nahIM hogaa| samyaktva pUrvaka kI gaI kriyA se mana meM pavitratA AtI hai aura mana meM rahe hue saMkalpa-vikalpa tathA Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi miTatI hai| * samyagdarzana na to guru mahArAja ke pAsa se Ane vAlI cIja hai aura na bhakti ke dvArA lI jAne vAlI cIja hai| samyagdarzana to hamAre bhItara hai| vaha to bhItara se aavegaa| vaha bhItara se jagane vAlA hai| guru to pardA haTAne kA kAma karate haiM, AvaraNa haTAne kA kAma karate haiM, AvaraNa dUra hone se mithyAtva kA roga miTane lagatA hai| jaba ajeya kA AkramaNa hotA hai aura zarIra ko tyAga kara jAne kI taiyArI hotI hai taba javAharAta ke pahAr3a bhI Ar3e nahIM aate| mauta ko hIrA-motiyoM kI ghUsa dekara, prANoM kI rakSA nahIM kI jA sktii| -AcArya hastI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktvI pApa kyoM nahIM karatA ? ra sobhAgamala jaina AcArAMgasUtra 1.3.2 'sammattadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM' (samyaktvadarzI pApa nahIM karatA hai) vAkya kI sArthakatA kI puSTi lekhaka ne 11 hetuoM se kI hai| lekhaka kA cintana Agama-pramANa para AdhArita hai tathA sugrAhya hai| yaha avazya dhyAtavya hai ki samyaktvI manuSya darzanasaptaka sambandhI pApa nahIM karatA, zeSa pApa kA baMdha usake nyUnAdhika rUpa meM taba taka hotA rahatA hai, jaba taka ki vaha tatsambaddha hetaoM kA pUrNata: tyAga nahIM kara detaa| tathApi lekhaka ke dvArA pradatta bindu Agama-vacana kI puSTi meM mahatI bhUmikA nibhAte haiN|-smpaadk te dhaNNA sukayatthA te sUrA te vi paMDiyA maNuA sammattaM siddhiyaraM siviNe vi Na mailiyaM jehiM / mokSapAhuDa,89 arthAta ve manuSya dhanya aura sukRtArtha haiM aura ve hI paMDita aura zUravIra haiM jinake pAsa (mukti) siddhi pradAna karAne vAlA samyaktva hai aura usa prApta hue samyaktva ko ve svapna meM bhI kabhI malina nahIM hone dete haiN| pratipAdya viSaya 'sammattadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM' ke vivecana hetu sarvaprathama samyagdRSTi kI pahicAna karanA prAthamika AvazyakatA hai| jisane mithyAdarzana ko tyAga kara samyagdarzana ko jIvana meM apanAyA ho, vaha samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzana athavA samyaktva kA mahattva varNanAtIta kahA gayA hai| vaha bhava-bhramaNa ko samApta karane kA amogha astra evaM dharmabIja hai| mithyAtva jahAM jIvana meM aMdhakAra rUpa hotA hai to vahIM samyaktva jIvana meM prakAza rUpa hotA hai| ___samyagdRSTi vyakti kA jJAna evaM cAritra bhI samyak hotA hai| ataH use hitAhita kA bhAna hotA hai tathA kaunasA kArya karaNIya hai aura kaunasA akaraNIya, kisa prakAra ke kAryoM ke karane se pApoM kA baMdhana hotA hai aura kinase pApoM kI nirjarA kara siddhi ko milAyA jA sakatA hai, isakA use bodha hotA hai, jisase vaha apanI AtmA ko nirmala banA sakatA hai| usake samakSa mokSa kA mArga spaSTa rahatA hai| ataH samyagdRSTi jIva pApI nahIM, dharmI hotA hai isI kAraNa se samyagdRSTi ke lie Apta mahApuruSoM kA ukta kathana samIcIna evaM yathArtha paraka hai| samyagdRSTi jIva kA jIvana ratna-traya rUpa dharma-maya hone se vaha sadaiva dharma kAryoM evaM dharmArAdhana meM pravRtti-rata rahatA hai tathA pApakArI pravRttiyoM se virata evaM nivRtta hotA hai| pApa ko pApa hI samajhane evaM usakA phala azubha evaM atyaMta ghAtaka honA mAnane ke kAraNa vaha pApa nahIM karatA hai| ataH samyagdRSTi jIva ke lie Apta puruSoM kA yaha kathana 'sammattadaMsI Na kareti pAvaM' arthAt 'samyagdRSTi pApa nahIM karatA hai,' pUrNa sArthakatA liye hue hai| isakI puSTi hetu agrAMkita tathyoM dvArA bhI prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai* vyAkhyAtA, hindI,rAjakIya ucca mAdhyamika vidyAlaya, alIgar3ha-ToMka (rAja) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 339 (1) samyagdRSTi kI zraddhA zuddha va samajha sahI honA - samyagdRSTi jIva jo vastu jaisI hai, vaha usako usI rUpa meM dekhatA aura mAnatA hai / tattvoM ke saMbaMdha meM samyakdarzanI kA ciMtana tathA hArdika abhivyakti hotI hai arihaMto maha-devo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo guruNo / jiNapaNNattaM tattaM ia sammattaM mae gahiye / / ' I arthAt kevalI bhagavaMtoM dvArA nirUpita tattvoM para usakI pUrNa zraddhA aura mAnyatA hotI hai| usakI dRSTi meM jo karma rUpa zatru - vijetA haiM, aThAraha doSa rahita, sarvajJa - sarvadarzI, vItarAga arihaMta bhagavaMta haiM veM hI deva haiN| kanaka - kAminI ke tyAgI, paMca mahAvrata ke pAlaka, pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ke dhAraka sarva sAdhu-sAdhvIjI guru aura sarvajJabhASita dayAmaya- mokSamArga kI ora gati karAne vAlA tattva hI dharma hai jIvAdi nava tattvoM meM bhI jo cetanA - yukta evaM upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai use jIva, jo acetana athavA jar3a hai use ajIva, sukha dene vAle tattva ko puNya, duHkha dene vAle ko pApa, jinake dvArA zubhAzubha karmoM kA Agamana ho use Azrava, AzravoM kA nirodha karane vAle ko saMvara, karmoM ko AtmA se pRthak karAne vAle tattva ko nirjarA, AtmA evaM karmoM kA sambandha karAne vAle ko baMdha aura sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya ko prApta hone vAle tattva ko hI mokSa mAnatA hai / isI ke sAtha usakI dRr3ha mAnyatA hotI hai - arihaMta deva, nirbaMtha guru, saMvara nirjarA dharma / kevalI bhASita zAstra, yahI jaina mata marma // isa prakAra usakI zraddhA va mAnyatA sahI hone se vaha pApa- baMdhana nahIM karatA aura pApa-mukta rahatA hai, jabaki mithyAdRSTi kI zraddhA, mAnyatA evaM samajha Adi viparIta hone ke kAraNa vaha pApoM kA baMdhana karatA hai 1 (2) samyagdRSTi kA bhedavijJAnI honA - samyagdRSTi jIva jar3a aura cetana kA bheda athavA sva aura para meM jo bheda hai use bhalI prakAra samajhane vAlA hotA hai| ataH 'sva' arthAt AtmA ko mahattva detA huA 'para' arthAt pudgaloM ke piMDarUpa nazvara zarIra ke prati vaha udAsIna bhAva rakhatA / samyaktva prANI bahirmukhI nahIM apitu aMtarmukhI hotA hai / vaha sAMsArika bhautika padArthoM aura zarIrAdi ko apanA nahIM mAnakara sadaiva AtmAbhimukha banA rahatA hai / usakA ciMtana hotA hai imaM zarIraM aNicvaM, asuI asuisaMbhavaM / asAsayAvAsamiNaM, dukkhakesANa bhAyaNaM / / ataH para se dRSTi haTAkara sva ko lakSya banAtA hai, aura ciMtana karatA hai - ego me sAsao appA, nANadaMsaNasaMjuo / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjogalakkhaNA || jJAnIjanoM ne saMsAra meM dhana, zarIra, parivAra Adi para Asakti yA mamatva-bhAva ko anarthoM kA kAraNa mAnate hue unake sevana ko karma-bandha kA mUla batAyA hai / kintu samyagdRSTi bhedavijJAnI hone ke kAraNa unase ghirA huA rahane para bhI anAsakta bhAva ko grahaNa kiye hue jala meM jalaja sadRza bharata cakravartI ke samAna nirlipta bhAva se rahatA huA pApa- baMdhana se mukta rahatA hai| jabaki mithyAtvI ajJAnatAvaza inhIM ko saba kucha jAnane kI bhUla kara baiThatA hai aura inhIM meM gRddha va racA-pacA rahane ke kAraNa gAr3he pApa-karmoM ko bAMdhatA rahatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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340 jinavANI-vizeSAGka ___ (3) samyagdRSTi ko AtmA kI vizuddhi dazA hI svIkArya honA-samyagdRSTi AtmA kI zuddha dazA ko hI svIkAra karatA hai| usake anusAra sabhI jIvoM meM eka jaisI samAna AtmAeM hotI haiN| ekendriya se paMcendriya taka sabhI prANiyoM kI AtmAeM siddha svarUpa hI haiM, kevala karmoM ke AcchAdita AvaraNa ke kAraNa unakA vikAsa-krama avaruddha ho jAtA hai| phalasvarUpa apane vAstavika mUla rUpa ko prApta nahIM kara pAtI anyathA siddhoM kI AtmA aura kisI anya prANI kI AtmA meM koI maulika antara nahIM hai| kahA bhI hai siddhA jaiso jIva hai, jIva soI siddha hoy| karma maila kA oNtarA, bUjhe viralA koya / / anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMta sukha, kSAyika samakita, aTala avagAhanA, amUrtika, agurulaghu Adi aSTa guNoM se yukta AtmA kI dazA hI usakI dRSTi meM AtmA kI zuddha dazA hai / isa prakAra kI mAnyatA samyagdRSTi kI hotI hai / ataH AtmA kI zuddha dazA ko jAnane ke kAraNa samyagdRSTi viparIta pravRtti nahIM karatA / phalasvarUpa pApa-baMdhana nahIM karatA huA saMsAra ko parItta kara letA hai, jabaki mithyA-dRSTi kI sthiti isake viparIta hone ke kAraNa vaha mana, vacana aura kAyA ke tInoM hI yogoM se doSapUrNa pravRtti karatA huA pApoM kA baMdhana karatA rahatA hai aura saMsAra ko bar3hAtA hai| (4) samyagdRSTi kA graMthi-bhedaka honA-viSaya-kaSAyoM kA vijetA samyagdRSTi jIva, rAga-dveSAdi ko jIvana meM sthAna nahIM detA balki usakA sampUrNa jIvana samatva kI sAdhanA meM rata rahane ke kAraNa samatAmaya hotA hai| vaha krodha ke sthAna para kSamA kA, mAna ke sthAna para nirabhimAnatA va mRdutA kA, mAyA ke sthAna para saralatA va niSkapaTatA kA aura lobha ke sthAna para nirlobhatA va parahita-ciMtana kA AcaraNa jIvana meM apanAne ke kAraNa pApa-karmoM kA baMdhana nahIM karatA hai| isake viparIta mithyAdRSTi jIva viSaya-kaSAyoM ke sevana ko hI jIvana kI sArthakatA mAnatA hai| ataH indriya-viSaya lampaTa banakara vaha pApa karmoM kA baMdhana karatA rahatA hai| (5) sukha-duHkha hAni-lAbha kI yathArtha mAnyatA evaM jJAna honA-samyagdRSTi ko jIvana meM prApta hone vAle sukha-duHkha, hAni-lAbha, yaza-apayaza, anukUlatA-pratikUlatA Adi kA yathArtha bhAna hotA hai| vaha pratikUlatA evaM aniSTa ke lie kisI para doSAropaNa na kara apane hI azabha karmodaya ko usake lie uttadAyI mAnatA haA Arta-dhyAna nahIM krtaa| isI prakAra anukUlatA athavA iSTa ke lie bhI vaha zubha karmodaya athavA saMcita puNya kA prabhAva honA mAnatA hai tathA donoM hI prakAra kI paristhitiyAM utpanna hone para apane ko samabhAva meM rakhatA huA pApopArjana se mukta rahatA hai| jabaki mithyAdarzanI kA ciMtana doSapUrNa hotA hai| vaha anukUlatA prApti meM to sva-puruSArtha ko zreya detA hai aura viparIta paristhitiyoM ke lie anya ko doSI ThaharAtA huA unheM kosatA rahatA hai| phalataH rAga-dveSAdi kI pariNati ke kAraNa pApa saMcaya karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 341 (6) jIvana kI nazvaratA ke prati jAgRta bhAva- samyagdarzanI kI dRSTi se jIvana azAzvata-pAnI ke budbuda sadRza kSaNabhaMgura hai, patA nahIM AyuSya kaba pUrNa ho jAye aura usI ke sAtha jIvana kI ihalIlA samApta ho jAve / Adhi-vyAdhiyoM ke piMDa - rUpa isa zarIra meM patA nahIM kaba kauna-sA roga utpanna hokara kaMcana jaisI dikhAI dene vAlI kAyA ko kRSa va malina banA de / ataH alpakAlika isa jIvana ko sArthaka banAne hetu vaha dharmArAdhana meM rata rahatA hai / pratipala, pratikSaNa sAvadhAna rahatA hai ki jIvana kI ye anamola ghaDiyAM pramAda meM yoM hI vyatIta na ho jAveM aura maiM korA kA korA nahIM raha jAU~ ataH zubha ciMtana va zubha kAryoM meM pravRtti-rata jIvana jItA huA vaha azubha karma-baMdhana se bacA rahatA hai| jabaki mithyA - dRSTi isake prati upekSA bhAva rakhatA huA socatA hai - jIvana kAphI lambA hai, Avazyaka karaNIya kArya bAda meM kara leMge, abhI to mauja-mastI kA samaya hai / ataH pramAda evaM indriya-viSaya sevana ke kAraNa ajJAnI jIva azubha karmoM kA Azrava karatA rahatA hai / (7) burAI meM se acchAI kA cayana- saMsAra meM acchAI aura burAI donoM hI prakAra kI sthitiyoM kI vidyamAnatA hai / samyagdRSTi unameM se acchI aura jIvana hitakAriNI sthiti ko grahaNa kara burI ko tyAga karatA hai / kyoMki 'nIra-kSIra viveka' samyagdRSTi kA lakSaNa hai / vartamAnayugIna bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha vyakti ko itanA AkRSTa karatI hai ki vaha vAstavikatA ko vismRta kara detA hai| khAna-pAna, AcAra-vicAra, rahana-sahana yahA~ taka ki dhArmikatA ke kSetra ko bhI bhautikatA ne burI taraha prabhAvita kiyA hai / phalataH sabhI kSetroM meM anekAneka vikRtiyoM ne janma liyA hai, kintu samyagdRSTi kI dRSTi painI evaM viveka-yukta hotI hai / vaha burAiyoM ko tyAgatA hai aura acchAiyoM ko grahaNa karatA hai / ataH pApa - mUlaka pravRtti se bacA rahatA hai / (8) kAma - bhoga aura bhogApabhoga meM mamatva buddhi kA tyAga - samyagdRSTi jIva viSaya-bhogoM meM gRddha nahIM hotA / indriya viSaya - sevana ko saMsAra - rAga vRddhi kA kAraNa samajha kara unase sajaga rahatA hai / bhogopabhoga kI vipula sAmagrI upalabdha hone para bhI usake prati AkRSTa na hokara usakI ora pITha diye rahatA hai, usake prati mamattva - buddhi kA parityAga kara udAsIna banA rahatA hai| kAraNa ki isake dvArA pA~coM hI AzravoM kA sevana hotA rahatA hai| ataH jJAnI jana apane kathana ke mAdhyama se samyaradRSTi kA kAma-bhogoM evaM bhogopabhoga ke prati alipta bhAva prakaTa karate hue likhate haiMcakravartI kI saMpadA, indra sarIkhA bhoga / kAka bITa sama ginata haiM, samyagdRSTi loga // yahAM para samyagdRSTi kI nirliptatA va udAsInatA kI manaH sthiti banane kA kAraNa jJAnI jana mahApuruSoM ke vacanoM para usakI pratIti honA hai / jJAniyoM ne kAma bhoga- sevana ko prAraMbha meM sukhAbhAsa karAne vAlA, kintu aMta meM pariNAma kI dRSTi se ihaloka aura paraloka ke lie duHkhadAyI tathA aniSTakAraka batAte hue kiMpAka phala ke sevana ke sadRza mAnA hai jise nimnAMkita kathana dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai kAma bhoga pyArA lage, phala kiMpAka samAna / 'mIThI khAja khujAvatA, pAche duHkha kI khAna // For Personal & Private Use Only

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342...... jinavANI-vizeSAGka kAma-bhogoM ko kSaNika sukha kA anubhava karAne vAlA, kiMtu bahuta lambe samaya taka daHkhoM ko pradAna karane vAlA batAyA gayA hai| inameM sukha kI mAtrA svalpa, kintu duHkha kI mAtrA atyadhika mAnI gaI hai| inako anarthoM kI khAna evaM mokSa kA pratigAmI mAnA gayA hai, yathA khaNamittasukkhA, bahukAladukkhA, pagAmadukkhA annigaamsukkhaa| saMsAramokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA, khANI aNatthANa u kAmabhogA |uttraa. 14.13 Apta mahApuruSoM ke evaMvidha vacanoM ko pramANa mAnatA huA samyagdRSTi jIva, kAma-bhogoM evaM bhogopabhogoM kI prApta sAmagrI ke prati prAya: anAsakta rahakara pApapaMka meM nahIM phaMsatA hai; jabaki mithyAdRSTi jIva inake duSpariNAmoM se anabhijJa hone ke . kAraNa inakA sevana karatA rahatA hai aura pApoM kA saMcaya karatA rahatA hai / (9) vicAroM ke sAtha vyavahAra meM bhI parivartana samyakadarzanI kI kathanI aura karanI meM ekarUpatA hotI hai| usake vicAra durbhAvanA rahita hote haiN| unhIM ke anurUpa vaha rAga-dveSa evaM Arta-raudradhyAna se bacakara samatA-bhAva pUrvaka jIvana-yApana karatA hai| vaha vicAroM meM utkRSTatA ke sAtha AcaraNa kI utkRSTatA kA bhI dhyAna rakhatA hai| ataH sabhI ke prati acche vicAroM ke sAtha vyavahAra meM bhI acchAI apanAne ke kAraNa una sabhI pApakArI pravRttiyoM se bacA rahatA hai jo durvicAra evaM doSa pUrNa vyavahAra ke phalasvarUpa usake jIvana ko abhizapta karane vAlI hotI haiN| (10) Atmatulya bhAva honA-samyagdRSTi ke jJAna-cakSu sadaiva khule rahate haiM, ataH vaha samasta loka ke prANimAtra ko apanI hI AtmA ke sadRza mAnatA aura dekhatA hai| jisa prakAra usako duHkha kA vedana hone para vaha duHkhoM se bacanA cAhatA hai usI prakAra usakI dRSTi meM anya prANiyoM ko bhI kaSTa kI anubhUti hotI hai aura ve usase bacane kA prayAsa karate haiN| ataH jisa prakAra vaha svayaM duHkhI nahIM honA cAhatA vaise hI dUsaroM ko bhI khedita va duHkhI nahIM karatA aura na kisI jIva ko asAtA pahuMcAtA hai| vaha hara samaya sajaga rahakara ciMtana karatA hai ki ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke sabhI jIvoM meM eka jaisI AtmA kI vidyamAnatA hai| yahA~ taka ki siddhoM kI AtmA aura anya prANiyoM kI AtmA meM maulika bheda kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo aMtara hai vaha mAtra karmoM kI sattA kA hai| ataH samyagdRSTi jIva barAbara dhyAna rakhatA hai ki pramAdavaza kisI prANI kA usake dvArA prANa haraNa na ho| vaha sabhI ke prati maitrI, pramoda, anukampA Adi ke bhAva rakhatA huA jIvana vyatIta karatA hai, jisake pariNAma svarUpa vaha pApa kAryoM se sahaja hI baca jAtA hai, jabaki mithyAdarzanI jIva kA ciMtana evaM vyavahAra svArtha pUrti taka hI sImita rahatA hai aura anya prANiyoM ke prati upekSA-bhAva rakhane se vaha pApoM kA baMdhana karatA rahatA hai| (11) pApabhIrU honA-samyagdRSTi zrAvaka kI AtmA balavAn hotI hai| sAMsArika bhaya use tanika bhI vyApta nahIM hotA aura na hI kisI zakti vizeSa se vaha bhayabhIta hotA hai| vaha bhayabhIta hotA hai to mAtra pApoM se| pApoM kA upArjana pApakArI pravRttiyoM ke sevana se hotA hai jo zAstroM ke ullekhAnusAra 18 prakAra kI hotI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 343 samyagdRSTi jIva inase evaM inake sevana dvArA hone vAle duSpariNAmoM se suparicita hone ke kAraNa yathAsaMbhava bacate rahane kA prayAsa karatA hai arthAt bhaya khAtA hai, jabaki mithyAdRSTi jIva ko ukta pApa-pravRttiyAM AnaMdadAyI pratIta hotI haiN| phalasvarUpa rucipUrvaka unakA sevana karatA huA vaha snigdha karmoM kA baMdhana kara letA hai |smygdRsstti ko jJAnI evaM mithyAdRSTi ko ajJAnI ke rUpa meM pradarzita karate hue ukta donoM hI prakAra ke jIvoM kI pApa ke prati mAnasikatA aura usase prApta hone vAle suphala va kuphala ko zrImadrAjacandra ne nimnAMkita dohe dvArA abhivyakti pradAna kI hai samajhU zaMkai pApa se, aNasamajhU harasaMta / * ve lUkhA ve cIkaNA, iNa vidha karma badhaMta // ataH samyagdRSTi jIva sadviveka ke jAgRta hone se jAnatA hai ki pApa karma hI saMsAra-vRddhi evaM Atmapatana kA kAraNa hai| yahI pApa-pravRtti ihaloka aura paraloka ko bigAr3ane vAlI evaM janma-maraNa rUpa bhayaMkara duHkhoM kI pradAtA hai| saMsAra meM kauna aisA prANI hai jo duHkhoM ko jIvana meM sthAna degA? arthAt sabhI sukhAbhilASI haiN| vizeSatayA samyagdRSTi to sAMsArika kSaNika sukhoM se pare ciraMtana zAzvata sukhoM kI prApti hetu sadaiva prayatnarata rahatA hai| ataH duHkhoM ke kAraNa rUpa pApa ko kaise jIvana meM prazraya de sakatA hai? pariNAma svarUpa samyagdRSTi pApa nahIM karatA hai| vaha sadaiva pApoM se vilaga rahatA huA jIvana jItA hai| pApa nahIM karane kA Azaya yahAM para yaha nahIM hai ki usake bilakula bhI pApa karma kA baMdhana nahIM hotA, apitu isakA Azaya hai ki vaha mithyAtva evaM anantAnubaMdhI sambandhI pApakarma ko na karatA huA, pApakarma ke anya kAraNoM kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai / khir3akI daravAjA, alIgar3ha jilA-ToMka (rAja.) 304023 zraddhA hai eka aisA vizvAsa zrIpAla dezalaharA 'daMsaNamUlo dhammo' "samyaktvaM paramaM ratnam " dharma kA mUla samyaktva hai| samyaktva anamola ratna hai| samyagdarzana kA ujAlA samyaktva kI samyak Apti ghaTa ke andara bhara detI hai mana meM vizuddhi jaba hotA hai, samyaktva kI AtmA. jJAna kA aMkura nahIM hotI hai bure karmoM meM lipta svayaM prasphuTita hotA hai| hai agara koIzraddhA hai eka aisA vizvAsa saMsAra cakravyUha se nikalane kI oSadhi hakIkata peza karatA hai vaha hai samyagdarzana jIvana darzana kii| taba hotA hai bhItara kA dvAra khola detA hai| samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / antarnayanoM kI rozanI camaka uThatI hai| binA darzana to muzkila hai, jJAna aura cAritra ko pAnA / nikitA kemikalsa, 2-2-53. prathama mAlA, pAna bAjAra, sikandrAbAda (A.pra.) For Personal & Private Use Only - rapew.jainelibrary.org,

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samyaktva prApti ke svarNima prasaMga / zrImatI hukuma kaMvarI karNAvaTa (1) carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 27 pUrvabhava mukhya batAe gae haiN| unameM prathama bhava 'nayasAra' kA thaa| . usa samaya pratiSThAnapura nagara thaa| nagara sundara thaa| vahA~ kA rAjA nyAyI aura nItivAn thaa| rAjAjJA se grAmaciMtaka nayasAra eka dina vana meM lakar3I lene gyaa| vana ghanA thaa| usameM sUkhe per3a bhI the| nayasAra ne sUkhI lakar3I ikaTThI kara lI |suury kAphI Upara A gayA thaa| use bhUkha lagI, ataH vaha khAnA khAne baitthaa| khAnA prAraMbha karane vAlA hI thA ki use mArga bhUle hue eka tapasvI munirAja Ate hue dikhAI diye| munirAja ke darzana kara vaha bahuta prasanna huA / socane lagA-'mere pAsa to roTI hai aura kucha nhiiN| munirAja ko kyA dU~? phira vicAra kiyA tapasvI muni ko khAne ke lie prArthanA karanI caahie| phira bhaktipUrvaka Adara se hAtha jor3akara bolA-'mere pAsa roTI hai, kRpAkara ise grahaNa kIjie aura mujhe taarie|' munirAja ne nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa kiyaa| nayasAra ne AhAra ke sAtha gA~va kA sahI rAstA bhI unheM btaayaa| __ manirAja ne nayasAra ko upadeza dekara Atma-kalyANa kA mArga smjhaayaa| tyAgI munirAja ke upadeza se usane saMsAra aura AtmA ke svarUpa ko jaanaa| phalasvarUpa usakI dRSTi zuddha banI aura use samyaktva kI prApti huii| yahI nayasAra kA jIva 27veM bhava meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra bnaa| (2) ___ mahArAjA zreNika ke nAma se samasta jana paricita haiN| itihAsa meM unheM bimbasAra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| zreNika magadha ke samrATa the| eka bAra magadha samrAT zreNika apane parivAra sahita rAjagRhI nagara ke bAhara parvata kI talahaTI meM bane maNDIkukSi udyAna meM ghUma rahe the| yahIM unhoMne eka zAnta-dAnta dhyAna meM lIna sukumAra taruNa muni ko dekhaa| tapasvI muni ko dekhakara samrAT Azcarya cakita ho gyaa| vandana karake muni se pUchA-'bhagavan Apa isa taruNavaya meM bhogoM ko chor3akara sAdhu kyoM bana gae?' muni ne uttara diyA'maiM anAtha thaa|' tejasvI muni ko dekhakara rAjA ko vizvAsa nahIM huaa| phira bola uThe-'maiM ApakA nAtha banatA huuN|' muni bole-'rAjan tuma svayaM anAtha ho| mere kyA * nAtha banoge?' do TUka uttara pAkara zreNika cakita rhe| phira bole-'mere pAsa sabhI kucha hai| merI sattA aura merI AjJA calatI hai| bhaMte ! Apa mithyA mata khie|' 'he rAjan ! tuma ekAgracita hokara suno ki kaise koI vyakti anAtha ho jAtA hai aura maiMne kisa bhAva se anAtha kA prayoga kiyA hai / ' muni bole-merA bharA-pUrA parivAra thaa| dhana-daulata kI koI kamI nahIM thI mere paas| eka bAra merI AMkhoM meM bhayaMkara pIr3A utpanna huii| vaha asahya thii| vaidya, DAkTara sabhI se upacAra krvaayaa| koI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra kasara nahIM rkhii| parivAra ke sabhI loga ciMtita the| aMta meM eka dina maiMne saMkalpa kiyA ki merA roga ThIka ho jAve to maiM mani banakara saMyama pAlana kruuNgaa| merI pIr3A zAMta ho gaI aura maiMne saMsAra kA tyAga kara muni jIvana aMgIkAra kara liyaa| yaha thI merI anaathtaa|' rAjA ko isase pratibodha prApta huaa| unhoMne samajha liyA ki AtmA ko sanAtha-anAtha banAne vAle sAdhana svajana parijana, dhana Adi nhiiN| svayaM apanI AtmA hI hai| AtmA apane hI karmoM se sanAtha-anAtha banatI hai| isa prakAra unhoMne muni ke upadeza se paramArtha kA jJAna prApta kara samyakadRSTi prApta kii| mahA nirgrantha anAthI mani ke sAnnidhya se unheM samyaktva kI prApti huii| samyaktva pUrvaka sAdhanA karate hue ve AgAmI caubIsI meM prathama tIrthaMkara bneNge| (3) jinazAsana sevA ke Adarza vAsudeva zrIkRSNa dvArA samyaktva, prApti kA ullekha prAyaH anupalabdha hai| yaha saiddhAntika tathya hai ki vAsudeva nidAnakRta hote haiM ataH ve pravrajyA yA saMyama grahaNa nahIM kara skte| dhana-vaibhava kA tyAga kara zramaNa nahIM bana skte| _isake sAtha yaha bhI nizcita hai, aitihAsika tathya hai ki vAsudeva zrIkRSNa AgAmI caubIsI meM 'amama' nAmaka 12veM tIrthaMkara bneNge| svayaM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ariSTanemi ne yaha tathya zrIkRSNa ko batAyA thA, jaba ve dvArikAnAza ke prasaMga meM pravrajyA na le sakane ke kAraNa apane ko adhanya, akRta-puNya Adi batAkara pazcAttApa karane lage the| itanI bar3I upalabdhi jise hone vAlI hai, una zrIkRSNa mahArAja ko samyaktva avazya prApta huA hogaa| kyoMki samyaktva to mUla hai jisa para tIrthaMkaratva kA bhavya bhavana nirmita hone vAlA hai| mithyAtvI AtmA to tIrthaMkara nahIM bana sktii| bahuzruta paM. ratna zrI samarthamala jI ma.sA. ke praznottara saMkalana 'samartha samAdhAna' bhAga 2 prazna 1248 ke uttara meM batAyA gayA ki jo nidAna vastu-pratyaya tathA mandarasa kA hotA hai, usa nidAna ke phalane ke bAda vrata prApti ho sakatI hai, jaise draupadI Adi ko huii| vAsudeva zrIkRSNa ke zrAvaka dharma svIkAra karane kA ullekha sva. pU. AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. kRta 'jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa' bhAga 1 meM huA hai| itihAsakAra AcArya ne isakA sandarbha triSTizalAkA puruSacaritra, parva 8 sarga 9 zloka 378 ko uddhRta kara batAyA hai| vAsudeva zrIkRSNa dvArA samyaktva-prApti kA ullekha bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke kevalajJAna-prApti aura caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke 54 dina bAda vividha prakAra ke tapa karate hue aSTamatapa meM dhyAnalIna prabhu ko Azvina kRSNA amAvasyA ke pUrvAhnakAla meM kevalajJAna kevaladarzana kI prApti huii| bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna prApta huA jAnakara devoM ne revatAcala para anupama samavasaraNa kI racanA kii| vahA~ ke vismita rakSakoM ne isakI sUcanA tatkSaNa mahArAja zrIkRSNa ko dii| zrIkRSNa ne atyanta prasanna hokara rakSakoM ko bAraha karor3a raupya mudrAoM (dI kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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346 jinavANI-vizeSAGka mudrAoM) se puraskRta kiyaa| pazcAt atyanta bhaktibhAva se ve dazoM dazArha, zivA, rohiNI Adi mAtAoM, balabhadra Adi bhAiyoM, eka karor3a yAdava kumAra evaM solaha hajAra rAjAoM sahita atyanta ullAsa bhAva se samavasaraNa kI ora cala pdd'e| samavasaraNa ko dekhate hI vAhanoM se utarakara rAja-cihnoM ko vahIM rakhakara zraddhApUrvaka samavasaraNa meM praveza kara yathAsthAna baiTha ge| tadanantara prabhu ariSTanemi ne subodha janabhASA meM ajJAna adhakAra kA nAza kara parama jJAna prakaTa karane vAlI dezanA dii| prabhu kI jJAna evaM virAgapUrNa dezanA sunakara varadattAdi kSatriyoM ne hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM zramaNa-dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| prabhu kI isa vairAgya rUpI, jJAna prakAza jagAne vAlI dezanA zravaNa kara yakSiNI Adi rAjapatriyoM ne zramaNI dIkSA grahaNa kii| paramArtha kA bodha karAne vAlI isa dezanA ko sunakara dasoM dazAha, ugrasena, balabhadra, pradyumna Adi ne prabhu se zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyA aura mahArAnI zivAdevI, devakI, rukmiNI Adi aneka mahilAoM ne zrAvikA dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| isa prakAra prabhu ariSTanemi ne prANimAtra ke kalyANa ke lie caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kI aura bhAva tIrthaMkara kahalAe |aur unhIM tIrthaGkara ke zAsana meM utkRSTa dharma-prabhAvanA karate hue vAsudeva zrIkRSNa ne na kevala samyaktva prApta kI, apitu tIrthaGkara nAmakarma kA bhI upArjana kiyaa| 35, ahiMsApurI, phatahapurA, udayapura (rAja.) 313001 kucha tathya * upazama samyaktva do prakAra hotA hai-(1) granthibhedajanya tathA (2) upazama zreNi meM hone vaalaa| inameM se granthibheda janya upazama samyaktva anAdi mithyAtvI jIva ko hotA hai aura upazama zreNi vAlA AThaveM se gyArahaveM guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| ina donoM prakAra ke upazama-samyaktvI ko Ayu kA bandha nahIM hotA hai| upazamazreNIgata guNasthAnoM meM to Ayubandha hotA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki Ayubandha ke yogya adhyavasAya sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hI hote haiM aura ina guNasthAnoM meM bhI upazama samyaktvI ke aise adhyavasAya nahIM hote haiM ki usake Ayubandha ho sake |-krmgrnth bhAga 3, gAthA 20 . kSAyopazamika samyaktva cauthe se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| tInoM prakAra ke darzanamohanIya karma ke kSaya se kSAyika samyaktva hotA hai| yaha samyaktva cauthe se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka arthAt gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| karmagrantha, bhAga 3 gAthA 19 ke AdhAra para For Personal & Private Use Only

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andha vizvAsoM ke ghere meM xx rikhabarAja karNAvaTa manuSya kA vizvAsa samyaktA ke abhAva meM kadAcit andhavizvAsa ke rUpa meM jar3a jamA letA hai| aMdhavizvAsa manuSya ko unmArga kI ora le jAtA hai isalie aMdhavizvAsa ko jIvana meM sthAna denA ajJAna evaM mUDhatA kA dyotaka hai| yaha tathya prastuta lekha meM spaSTata: prakaTa huA hai / - sampAdaka * vizvabhara meM adhikAMza loga andha vizvAsoM meM AkaNTha DUbe hue haiM / una andha vizvAsoM kI ginatI karanA atyanta kaThina hai, ve anaginata haiM / pUrNa rUpeNa unheM lekhabaddha karanA lagabhaga asaMbhava sA hai / isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki andhavizvAsa naye naye rUpoM meM paidA hotA rahatA hai / ataH isa lekha meM maiM kucha andha vizvAsoM kA ullekha karate hue isakA prArambha apane meM bacapana se janme hue katipaya andhavizvAsoM se kara rahA hUM / bacapana meM mujhe batAyA gayA thA ki zubha kAma ke lie ghara se bAhara jAnA ho to * pApar3a nahIM khAnA cAhiye / pApar3a khAkara jAne se kArya meM saphalatA nahIM milatI, balki bigar3a jAtA hai / isa vizvAsa ke kAraNa maiM parIkSA ke dinoM meM aura phira parIkSA pariNAma Ane ke dinoM meM pApar3a nahIM khAtA thA / saMyoga kI bAta hai ki eka bAra maiM isameM cUka gyaa| maiMne 'bI. e. kI parIkSA de rakhI thI / usameM eka hiMdI kA praznapatra hotA thA jisameM uttIrNa honA Avazyaka thaa| usa prazna patra meM 'Adhunika zikSA va nArI' viSayaka nibandha likhanA thA / maiMne vaha lekha apane tatkAlIna vicAroM ke anusAra likhakara yaha natIjA nikAlA ki Adhunika zikSA sItA sAvitrI taiyyAra nahIM kara sakatI balki ghara meM vigraha paidA karane vAlI nArI taiyyAra kregii| maiM DaratA thA ki kahIM mujhe anuttIrNa nahIM kara de| isa Dara ke kAraNa pApar3a nahIM khAne kI sAvadhAnI rakhane lagA / eka dina mere ghara mehamAna A gaye / unake sAtha maiMne bhI bhUla se pApar3a khA liyaa| unheM vidA karane ghara se bAhara AyA / mere par3osI mitra ne kahA ki Aja apane bI. e. kA rijalTa nikala gayA / maiM ghabarA gayA, para jaba unhoMne kahA ki maiM dvitIya zreNI meM uttIrNa ho gayA to mere jI meM jI aayaa| usa natIje meM kevala eka vidyArthI prathama zreNI meM thA / usa kampalasarI hindI pepara meM to maiM jodhapura meM sabase adhika aMka pAne vAlA thA / pApar3a khAkara bAhara na jAne kA merA andhavizvAsa TUTa gyaa| dUsarA merA andhavizvAsa cAMda dekhane ke viSaya meM thA ki dvitIyA kA cAMda na dekhA huA ho to tRtIyA kA cAMda dekhane se kaSTa va caturthI kA cAMda dekhane se corI kA jhUThA Aropa AtA hai| ataH anya kaI logoM kI taraha maiM dvitIyA kA cAMda dekhane kI pUrI koziza krtaa| aisA na hone para tIja - cautha (tRtIyA va caturthI kA cAMda dekhane se bacane kA pUrA prayatna karatA / para huA yoM ki maiM jodhapura ke bAhara eka anya kasbe kI adAlata meM peziyAM karAne gyaa| vahAM tIja kA cAMda mujhe dikhAI de gayA, bIja (dvitIyA) kA cAMda maiMne dekhA nahIM thA / agale dina mere choTe putra ke sI. e. kA rijalTa * eDavokeTa, samAjasevI evaM pramukha svAdhyAyI For Personal & Private Use Only

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348 jinavANI- vizeSAGka Ane vAlA thaa| tIja kA cAMda maiMne dekhA, ataH mujhe kaSTa Ane kA bahama thA, mana meM AzaMkA huI ki beTA anuttIrNa hogaa| maiMne agale dina jodhapura pahuMca kara kahIM se apane ghara para phona kara rijalTa pUchA / svayaM usane hI batAyA ki vaha uttIrNa nahIM huA / khaira bhArI mana se maiMne ghara ke bAhara hI do tIna ghaMTe bitAye / phira ghara para pahuMcA to vahAM miThAI baMTa rahI thii| maiMne apane putra se kahA ki phela hone kI khuzI meM miThAI bAMTa rahe ho kyA? to usane batAyA ki pahale rijalTa meM galatI se use phela batAyA gayA, phira bAda meM jo sahI rijalTa batAyA usameM vaha uttIrNa thaa| dUsare dina akhabAroM meM prakAzita pariNAma se usake uttIrNa hone kI puSTi ho gaI / prasannatA huI rijalTa kI aura cAMda vAlA aMdhavizvAsa bhI TUTa gyaa| isa prakAra bacapana meM ghuse hue aneka aMdhavizvAsa, jaise kina dinoM meM bAla nahIM kaTavAnA, dAr3hI nahIM banAnA, yAtrA nahIM karanA Adi se merA chuTakArA ho gyaa| maiM lambI yAtrA para varjita dina budhavAra ko hI jAtA, isase gAr3I meM sthAna AsAnI se mila jAtA / bAla zanivAra ko kaTAne jAtA, isase usa dina vahAM bhIr3a nahIM milatI / sagAI vivAha Adi pArivArika zubha kAryoM meM bhI maiMne muhUrta nahIM niklvaayaa| bar3e bar3e jyotiSiyoM ke gharoM meM unakI putra-vadhuoM meM se vidhavA banI dekhii| unakA kathana thA yaha karmAnusAra hai, to phira vyartha meM muhUrta Adi ke cakkara meM par3ane kA koI tuka mujhe najara nahIM AyA / maiMne sunA, kile banAte samaya usakI nIMva meM jIvita manuSya ko gAr3A jAtA thA, anyathA devI kI pratimA ke sammukha usakI bali dI jAtI thI / putra-prApti evaM putrarakSA ke lie tathA vijayaprApti ke liye nara bali dene kA andhavizvAsa yugoM taka calA, phira kAnUna viruddha ho jAne se yadA-kadA chipe chipAye nara bali vizeSakara choTe bAlakoM kI bali hotI rhii| pazubali ko dharma kA libAsa bhI pahanA diyA gayA / bhagavAna mahAvIra, buddha, gAMdhI Adi mahApuruSoM ke sadupadeza evaM prayatnoM se isameM kamI to AI, para dharmAndhatA ke kAraNa yaha prathA nirmUla nahIM huii| dinAMka 11-6-95 kI 'janasattA' dainika meM narabali kI ghaTanA kA samAcAra thA ki paTanA se 60 kimI dUra sikalI gAMva meM kAlI ke maMdira meM eka manuSya kI gardana kATakara car3hAI gaI / isI varSa pharavarI meM eka bhopA ne devI ko prasanna karane hetu bhAva lAkara apane bAlaka - putra ko bAra-bAra patthara para pachAr3a kara mAra diyaa| gata akTUbara mAha meM jAlora se dasa kimI dUra gAMva meM eka bhopA, devI ko prasanna karane ke lie bhatIje ko mArakara usakA mAMsa khA gyaa| dakSiNa meM kucha sthAnoM para samaya para varSA nahIM Ane para sampUrNa rUpa se nagna striyoM kA jalasA kisI devI ke maMdira jAtA hai to kaI sthAnoM para jIvita AdamI ko lAza ke rUpa meM zmazAna le jAyA jAtA hai / kabhI kabhI to zmazAna pahuMcate-pahuMcate vaha vyakti vAstava meM mara jAtA hai / apanI AzA yA murAda pUrI hone para karnATaka ke zimogA jile meM kucha gAMvoM kI striyAM nagna hokara pAMca chaha kimI. dUra suraMbhA devI ke mandira meM dina ko jAkara pUjA karatI haiN| nagna striyoM ke puruSa unake aMga vastra lekara unake pIche-pIche calate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 349 devadAsiyoM kI prathA bhI andha vizvAsoM kI upaja hai| akhabAra meM par3hane meM AyA ki isa yuga meM bhI karnATaka ke guMDAkeTI gAMva kI eka mAM ne apanI bImArI ThIka hone kI murAda pUrI hone para apanI sundara nava yauvana prApta putrI ko devadAsI ke rUpa meM samarpita kara diyaa| mRtyu-bhoja kA rivAja kAnUna banane ke bAda bhI gAMvoM meM isaliye nahIM miTa sakA : ki vahAM ke kucha loga isa bAta ko phailAte rahate haiM ki mRtaka kI AtmA khejar3I vRkSa para taba taka laTakatI rahegI, jaba taka mRtyu-bhoja nahIM kiyA jaataa| ___ hamAre vivAha Adi utsavoM para bhI kaI hAsyAspada rivAja cala rahe haiN| uttara pradeza ke eka gAMva meM kucha parivAroM meM rivAja hai ki zAdI ke dina eka billI ko oDe (bar3A chabar3A) ke nIce banda karake rakhate haiN| huA yoM ki kaI varSoM pahale kisI ke ghara meM billI thI, jo bAra-bAra rAstA kATatI thI / usako rokane ke lie usa para oDA DAla kara use banda kara diyA gyaa| dhIre dhIre vahAM vaha rivAja bana gyaa| kaI varSoM pahale 'gamA' meM kisI vRkSa ke patte tor3akara pratyeka roga ke nidAna hetu dene kI carcA dezabhara meM phaila gii| lAkhoM vyakti vahAM gye| bar3e-bar3e zikSita vyakti bhI gye| grISma Rtu meM itanI bhIr3a ekatrita hone se haijA phaila gyaa| dasa hajAra loga mara gye| bAkI loga bhI vahAM se nirAza hokara vApasa apane gAMvoM-nagaroM meM aaye| jodhapura zahara meM mere par3osa meM eka daragAha meM eka tathAkathita phakIra ThaharA, jo kAca kI botala meM apane dvArA maMtrita jala detA thaa| itane loga roga nivAraNa hetu pAnI lAye ki zahara meM botaloM kI kamI par3a gii| vaha vyakti pAnI ke kar3Aha para maMtra bolakara usameM thUkatA / hajAroM loga usa pAnI ko piite| roga kisI kA nivAraNa nahIM huaa| gata varSa gaNezajI kI mUrtiyoM dvArA dUdha pIne kI aphavAha dUrabhASa se deza ke sabhI nagaroM va gAMvoM meM aisI phailAI gaI ki karor3oM logoM kI bhIr3a deza meM dUdha lekara jamA ho gii| bAda meM pola to khulii| para yaha saba aMdhavizvAsoM para bharosA karane kI pravRtti kA paricAyaka hai| bhUta-bhUtaniyoM kI kahAniyAM va kaI karizme batAne ke kissoM para hama loga sahaja hI bharosA kara lete haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki kucha dhUrta loga bar3e ugra bana gaye aura apane ko Izvara kA avatAra ghoSita kara pUjA pAne meM saphala hue tathA jaba taka pola nahIM khulI, pUjA pAte rahe / aise hI hajAroM maMtrakartAoM, tAMtrikoM va jyotiSiyoM ne hamAre deza ke puruSArtha ko lIlane meM kasara nahIM chodd'ii| unake cakkara meM par3e aneka logoM ko rote dekhA gayA hai| eka dAdI ne apane pote ko samaya para parIkSA dene nahIM jAne diyA, kyoMki unake jyotiSI ne jo muhUrta nikAlA vaha parIkSA samApta hone kA samaya thaa| aise hI naukarI meM sAkSAtkAra para jAne kA muhUrta sAkSAtkAra samApta hone ke bAda meM thaa| pahale eka parivA meM koI mauta hone para sAla bhara koI zubha kAma nahIM karate the| usa parivAra meM eka bur3hiyA kI mauta ho gii| usa parivAra kI eka kanyA kI sagAI eka yogya vara se huI thI, para vara tIna mAha meM vilAyata jAne vAlA thaa| eka sAla taka rukanA saMbhava nahIM thaa| vaha sagAI TUTa gii| vaha kanyA varSoM bIta gaye abhI bhI kuMvArI hI baiThI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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350 jinavANI-vizeSAGka jo bhI ho aise anaginata udAharaNa haiM, jisameM aMdhavizvAsa para AdhArita paraMparAoM ke kAraNa mAmale ulaTa-palaTa gye| andhavizvAsoM kA bolabAlA kevala hamAre deza bhArata meM hI nahIM apit vizva ke anya dezoM meM bhI hai| inakI giraphta meM zikSita, azikSita, strI-puruSa, bUr3he javAna, sakhI daHkhI sabhI taraha ke loga haiN| mAnasika darbalatA ke kAraNa aMdhavizvAsoM kI khetI panapatI rahatI hai| inase mukta hone ke lie vivekapUrNa soca kI AvazyakatA hai| zAstrIya bhASA meM hama isa soca ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN| samyagdarzana se samyagjJAna kI prApti hotI hai| inake prakAza meM andhavizvAsoM kA andherA svataH kAphUra ho jAtA hai| -RSabhAyatana, 448, roDa 'sI', saradArapurA jodhapura nara se nArAyaNa __ balavantasiMha hAr3A jo samyagdarzana karatA hai, vaha nara, nArAyaNa banatA hai| jo tyAga titikSA sahatA hai, vaha mahAvratI kahalAtA hai // 1 // jaba nahIM deha hI apanA hai, yaha yahIM par3A raha jAtA hai / phira dhana kyA apanA sAthI hai, yaha yahIM gar3A raha jAtA hai // 2 // re ! bhrAnta dhAraNA zIghra tajo, tuma adhika nahIM anajAna bno| apane ko aba pahacAna sako, tuma bhaktoM se bhagavAna bano // 3 // tumameM dekho hai jJAna bharA, nija AtmA ko pahacAno tuma / jo bandhana usako bAMdhe haiM, usako himmata se kholo tuma // 4 // sat meM jo vizvAsa kare, sadAcaraNa nita jJAna dhre| vaha karmaphaloM se trANa kare, parama mukti vaha prApta kare / 5 / / samyagdarzana aura jJAna carita, ye ratna traya nirdoSa sbhii| jA sakatA inase prApta kiyA, duSprApya mokSa kA koSa abhI // 6. / sI-37 javAhara kAlonI, jhAlAvAr3a-326001 (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana aura Adhunika sandarbha * x DaoN. zazikAnta jaina zraddhA evaM andhazraddhA meM eka atyanta patalI dIvAra hotI hai| zraddhA jahAM AtmakalyANakArI evaM janakalyANakArI hotI hai vahAM andhazraddhA sabake lie nukasAna deha / andhazraddhA se Aja rASTrIya- antarrASTrIya stara para aneka samasyAeM utpanna ho gaI haiM yaha cintA prastuta lekha meM saMketa karatI hai ki zraddhA kA samyak rUpa honA Avazyaka hai / - sampAdaka 'samyagdarzana- jJAna - cAritrANi mokSamArgaH' sUtra se sabhI svAdhyAyI zrAvaka paricita haiN| janma aura mRtyu dvArA AvAgamana rUpI saMsAra-cakra se jIva kI mukti kA mArga hai-- samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra / inameM tIrthaMkara praNIta tattva ke artha meM zraddhA ko samyagdarzana kahA gyaa| yadyapi siddhAntataH jaina vicAraNA parIkSA - pradhAnI hai, parantu samyagdarzana kA uparyukta svarUpa isa vicAraNA se mela nahIM khaataa| jaba hamane tIrthaMkara praNIta, jo vAstava meM vigata 2000 varSoM meM paravartI sAdhu samudAya dvArA bhaNita hai, ko zraddhAna hetu antima mAna liyA to parIkSA ke AdhAra para samIkSA kA avakAza nahIM raha jAtA aura jo kucha isake AvaraNa meM likhA jAtA rahA, vaha mAtra piSTapeSaNa rahA / yadi kabhI kucha piSTapeSaNa ke atirikta ceSTA kI gaI to usakI avarNavAda ke nAma se bhartsanA kI gaI / jana sAdhAraNa ke lie yaha saba 'bAbAvAkyaM pramANaM' aura andha zraddhA kA paryAya bana gayA, tathA paMDita-sAdhu varga ne apane saMkIrNa svArtha meM isa dhAraNA ko nirantara paripuSTa kiyA / yaha vizeSatA kevala jaina dharma kI nahIM hai| bauddha dharma meM 'buddhaM saraNaM gacchAmi, saMghaM saraNaM gacchAmi, dhammaM saraNaM gacchAmi' kA abhiprAya bhI aisA hI hai / pahale buddha ko bauddhika rUpa se samarpaNa karo, unake dvArA batAye gaye jJAna ke lie unake bhikkhu ziSyoM ke saMgha kI zaraNa gaho, aura taba unake batAye ASTAMgika rUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karo / jaina dharma meM bhI sarvaprathama iSTa deva svarUpa arahaMta aura siddha kI zaraNa meM jAne kI vAMchA kI jAtI hai, phira sAdhu kI zaraNa meM jAne kI vAMchA kI jAtI hai, aura anta meM kevalIpraNIta dharma kI zaraNa meM jAne kI vAMchA kI jAtI hai| jaina aura bauddha se itara bhAratIya vicAraNA meM bhaktiyoga, jJAnayoga aura karmayoga kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA 1 / bhaktiyoga isa vyavasthA meM sarvopari isa apekSA se rakhA gayA hai ki iSTa ke prati zraddhA aura samarpaNa mUla hai, jJAna aura karma gauNa haiM / bhArata se bAhara jo dharma panape unameM islAma aura IsAI sarvAdhika prabhAvI rahe aura bhArata ke cintana para bhI unakA prabhAva vizeSa rahA / islAma majahaba meM ImAna, ilma aura amala kramazaH zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra ke paryAya haiM / IsAI dharma meM bhI faith, knowledge aura Conduct kramazaH arthavargaNA ko sUcita karate haiN| semeTika sampAdaka, zodhAdarza, lakhanaU For Personal & Private Use Only

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352 jinavANI-vizeSAGka vicAraNA meM andha zraddhA ko dharmaniSThA kA prathama sUtra mAnA gayA hai| sabhI jJAta aura vartamAna meM pracalita dharma vyavasthAoM meM andhazraddhA ko isa sImA taka poSita kiyA gayA hai ki yadi buddhi aura tarka se vartamAna paristhitiyoM tathA satata prakAza meM A rahI jJAna-vijJAna kI upalabdhiyoM ke sApekSa sAdhuvarga dvArA poSita asaMgata dhAraNAoM kI samIkSA kI jAtI hai to samIkSaka ko avarNavAda kA doSI, nAstika, kAphira aura Blasphemous kahakara bhartsanA kI jAtI hai| use bahiSkRta aura pratAr3ita karane kI ceSTA kI jAtI hai aura Aja bhI jela meM sar3A dene yA usakI hatyA karane ke prayatna bhI kiye jAte haiN| gelilio ko yaha siddha karane para ki pRthvI sUrya ke cAroM ora ghUmatI hai, popa ke Adeza se jIvita jalA diyA gayA thaa| salamAna razadI apanI jAna kI khaira manA rahA hai aura taslImA nasarIna apane mulka se bhAgI phira rahI hai| koI sAdhu yadi kitanA hI bhraSTa aura durAcArI ho, dharma ke rakhavAle hone kA dambha karane vAle netA, aise sAdhu ko kAnUna ke havAle karane ke bajAya usakI himAyata karate haiM aura satAye gaye vyakti ko hI aura adhika satAne ko dharma-kArya samajhate haiN| ___ 'majahaba nahIM sikhAtA Apasa meM baira karanA' kA bilkula ulTA vyavahAra meM dekhane meM AtA hai| jo sthiti hai usameM vibhinna dharmoM ke sAdhu, mullA aura pAdarI hI dhArmika vidveSa kA viSa samAja meM phailAte haiM tAki anuyAyiyoM para unakI pakar3a aura majabUta ho jAye tathA unakA sattAbala, dhanabala aura janabala nirantara bar3hatA rhe| isakA apavAda sarvAdhika pragatizIla mAnA jAne vAlA saMyukta rAjya amarIkA bhI nahIM hai| .. __Aja kA cintanazIla aura mananazIla vyakti dharmAndhatA ke kAraNa utpanna AMtakavAdI evaM saMvedanAzUnya pravRttiyoM kI janaka bauddhika kUpa-maNDUkatA ko svIkAra nahIM kara paataa| vaha nirantara prasAra pA rahe jJAna ke sApekSa pichalI mAnyatAoM kA vizleSaNa aura samIkSA karanA cAhatA hai| usakA mAnanA hai ki jaba kabhI kisI manISI ne jo socA aura kahA vaha usake samakAlIna bauddhika vikAsajanya jJAna tathA sAmAjika paristhitiyoM kI apekSA se tatkAlIna pArivezika samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke rUpa meM thaa| usameM kucha bhI aisA nahIM hai jo antima satya ho, aura jo kucha bhI hai usakA satata parIkSaNa tathA paristhitiyoM ke anurUpa saMzodhana evaM parimArjana apekSita _ 'samyagdarzana' kA zAbdika artha hai 'samyak rUpa se dekhnaa'| yaha artha sUcita karatA hai ki manuSya meM pratyeka viSaya aura vastu ko samyak rUpa se dekhane kA viveka aura bauddhika kSamatA jAgRta honI caahie| yadi hama zabda ke zAstrIya bhASyoM se haTakara usakI mUla bhAvanA ko grahaNa kareM to yaha Adhunika vaijJAnika soca ke anukUla hogA aura hameM dharma ke vAstavika uddezya ko samajhane aura hRdayaMgama karane meM sahAyaka hogaa| taba sampradAya kI dIvAreM apane Apa Dhaha jAyeMgI aura eka samanvayazIla mAnasikatA prasphuTita hogI jo mAnava-samAja ke abhyudaya ke lie kalyANakArI hogii| -jyotikuMja, cArabAga, lakhanaU (u.pra.) 226004 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vAtsalya aura anukampA __ zrImatI sazIlA boharA samyagdarzana ke pAMca lakSaNoM meM anukampA kA tathA samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM meM vAtsalya kA vizeSa mahattva hai| anukampA evaM vAtsalya guNa samyagdRSTi ko saMvedanazIla, karuNAvAna evaM udAra siddha karate haiN| unakI anukampA evaM vAtsalya kA utsa svayaM AtmA hai| inheM vibhAva nahIM svabhAva svIkAranA hI ucita hogA, kyoMki ye donoM kisI karma ke pariNAma nahIM haiN| moha ko karma kA pariNAma mAnanA ucita hai, kintu anukampA evaM vAtsalya to saMsArastha AtmA kI cetanA ke alaMkAra haiN| ataH ina donoM para lekhaka ke vicAra prastuta haiN|-smpaadk samyagdarzanagaNa ke AsvAda mAtra se jIvana vyavahAra meM AmUlacUla parivartana ho jAtA hai| aise vyakti ke jIvana-vyavahAra meM sama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura AsthA rUpI pAMca lakSaNa pragaTa ho jAte haiN| usake ugra kaSAyoM kA zamana ho jAtA hai, mokSa-prApti kI icchA balavatI hone lagatI hai, saMsAra ke prati udAsInatA, duHkhI jIvoM ke prati anukampA aura jinendra bhagavAn ke vacanoM para aTUTa vizvAsa ho jAtA hai| vyavahAra-samyaktva ke ina pA~ca lakSaNoM meM anukampA mahattvapUrNa hai| anukampA anukampA zabda 'anu' evaM 'kampA' se banA hai| kampA 'kamp' dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai - kampana, siharana Adi / 'anu' upasarga hai| anukampA kA tAtparya huA duHkhI, daridra, malina evaM glAna ko dekhakara kampita honA, dravita honaa| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se isakA tAtparya hai sAMsArika dAvAnala meM phaMse jIva ko dekhakara dravita honA athavA dUsare ke malina bhAvoM evaM vRttiyoM ko dekhakara karuNita honaa| ___karuNAzIla vyakti jaba kisI kI AMkha meM AMsU dekhatA hai to usakI bhI AMkheM tara ho jAtI haiM aura vaha usakI AMkhoM ke AMsU poMchane meM apanI pUrI zakti lagA detA hai| eka sahRdaya kavi ne kahA hai kisI kI A~kha tara dekha to azka AMkhoM se jArI ho, kisI kI bekarArI se mujhe bhI bekarArI ho, kisI kI jAna se bar3hakara na apanI jAna pyArI ho, merI hastI kA marakaja aura makasada inakirArI ho| sAmAnya sAdhaka bhI jaba itanA karuNAmaya ho sakatA hai to samyagdRSTi to hogA hii| prasiddha saMta raMgadAsa ke jIvana kI ghaTanA hai ki jaba ve bacce the to eka bAra pitA ne unheM phala lAne ke lie kucha paise diye / raMgadAsa bAjAra meM gye| vahAM unhoMne bhUkha se chaTapaTAte parivAra ko dekhaa| raMgadAsa ne ve paise unheM de diye / parivAra ke sadasyoM ne ina paisoM se khAne kA sAmAna kharIdA aura khAkara bar3e prasanna hue| raMgadAsa khAlI hAtha ghara lauTa kara aaye| pitA ne pUchA 'beTA ! phala nahIM lAye?' 'pitAjI, maiM Apake liye amaraphala lAyA hU~'-raMgadAsa bole / * pariyojanA nidezaka jilA mahilA vikAsa abhikaraNa,jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka 'kahAM hai vaha phala?' pitA ne chUTate hI pUchA / Apa yahI kahate Aye haiM ki kisI garIba ko dravya dene se paraloka meM amaraphala milatA hai / ataeva bhUkha se chaTapaTAte logoM ko dekhakara maiMne ve paise unheM de diye / hama khAte to do cAra kSaNa ke liye mu~ha mIThA hotA, kintu una logoM kI kaI dinoM kI bhUkha kI tar3apana zAnta ho gaI / 354 karuNA ke abhAva meM satkarma bhI panapa nahIM sakate / karuNAzIla vyakti mArane, pITane, dhokhA dene kI bAta to dUra mana meM dUsaroM ko pIr3A dene kI bAta bhI soca hI nahIM sakatA, kyoMki vaha yaha socegA - jaisI pIr3A mujhe hotI hai, vaisI pIr3A anya ko bhI hotI hai / jisake hRdaya meM duHkhI jIvoM ko dekhakara kampanna nahIM hotA, karuNA kI hilaureM nahIM uThatI, usa kaThora hRdaya meM samyaktva rUpI puSpa kabhI khila nahIM sakatA / AcArya jinabhadragaNI ne aise puruSa ko nirdaya, niranukaMpa kahakara pukArA hai jo u parakaMpataM daTThUNa na kaMpae nirakaM / ahiMsA kA mUla - karuNA yaha anukampA sahRdaya kI bhUkha-pyAsa miTAne taka hI sImita nahIM rahatI / ahiMsAdi kAryoM aura pravRtti ke mUla meM bhI yahI karuNA hotI hai / kabUtara kI rakSA karane vAle rAjA megharatha ke mana meM karuNA phUTI, tabhI apanI jAna kI bAjI lagAkara apane tana kA mAMsa kATate-kATate ve svayaM hI tarAjU meM baiTha gaye / zrImad rAjacandrajI ne bhI yahI kahA hai kaSAyanI upazAntatA, mAtra mokSa abhilASa / bhave kheda prANI dayA, tadA AtmArtha nivAsa // ataeva AtmArthI bandhu mana meM prANimAtra ke prati premabhAva hotA hai| anukampA to mAnavatA kA lakSaNa hai / mAnavatA meM anukampA kI niyamA aura samyagdarzana kI bhajanA hotI hai, kintu samyagdarzI meM mAnavatA kI niyamA hotI hai| anukampA - guNa se abhiprerita vyakti ke mana meM sattveSu maitrI, guNiSu pramoda, kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvam / mAdhyasthabhAvaM viparItavRttau sadA mamAtmA vidadhAtu deva // yAnI sabhI jIvoM ke prati maitrI, guNiyoM ke prati pramodabhAva, duHkhI jIvoM ke prati karuNA tathA virodhI ke prati mAdhyastha bhAvanA honI cAhie / anukampA - AMtarikavRtti I anukampA yA karuNA AMtarikavRtti hai / sevA isakA bAhya rUpa hai / ghRta se bhare ghaTa ke bAhara cikanAhaTa kI taraha karuNAzIla prANI kA vyavahAra, "sarve bhavantu sukhinaH " kI bhAvanA se ota-prota rahatA hai / zrIkRSNa tIna khaNDa ke svAmI the, lekina hAthI ke hode para bhagavAn ke darzana karane jAte samaya IMTa uThAte hue vRddha vyakti para unakI najara pdd'ii| ve apane ko roka nahIM sake aura IMTa uThAkara vRddha ke ghara meM rakha dI aura dekhate hI dekhate saba karmacAriyoM dvArA sArI ITeM vRddha ke ghara meM rakha dI gii| hAlAMki yaha kAma ve karmacAriyoM ko Adeza dekara bhI karavA sakate the, lekina apanI For Personal & Private Use Only

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355 samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra bhAvanAoM ko roka nahIM paaye| isase sabako sevA kA pATha bhI mila gyaa| anukampA kA phala isa anukampA ke bhAva se sAtAvedanIya karma kA baMdha honA AnuSaMgika phala hai| anukampA se zArIrika evaM mAnasika samAdhi kA lAbha hotA hai tathA isa janma aura agale janma meM sukha kI prApti hotI hai| bhUtavratyanukaMpAdAnasaMrAgasaMyamAdiyogaH kSAntiH zaucamiti sadvedyasya / tattvArthasUtra-6/13 ___ arthAt jIvoM kI anukampA, vratIjanoM kI anukampA, dAna, sarAga saMyama, kSamA Adi ye saba sAtA vedanIya karma ke bandha ke kAraNa haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM gautamasvAmI ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna pharamAte haiMsamAhikAraeNaM tameva samAhiM pddilbbhii|- bhagavatIsUtra,zataka 7 jo prANI zramaNa, tyAgI-vratIjanoM ko sukha aura samAdhi pahuMcAtA hai use sukha evaM samAdhi prApta hotI hai| bharatajI ne pUrva bhava meM munijanoM kI sevA kara samAdhi phuNcaaii| phalasvarUpa cakravartI kI apAra Rddhi siddhi ke svAmI bne| lekina vratIjanoM kI isa sevA ko saudA nahIM banAnA hai| yahA~ sAdhuoM kI sevA karo, tAki Age sukha mile yaha uddezya samIcIna nahIM, sAdhuoM kI sevA karma-nirjarA ke liye honI caahiye| jaba azubha karma kI nirjarA hogI aura zubha karmoM kA bandha hogA taba sukha to apane Apa. hI mila jAyegA / vAstava meM sevA meM vastu kI nahIM, bhAvanA kI kImata hai| jaina dharma vastuvAdI nahIM bhAvanAvAdI dharma hai| rAjamatI ke jIva ne pUrva bhava meM jaba ve zaMkha rAjA ke rUpa meM thI mAsakhamaNa ke pAraNe meM tapasvI muni ko dAkhoM kA dhovaNa dAna meM diyA thA lekina isake kAraNa unhoMne mahAn puNyoM kA upArjana kiyaa| ___anukampA se saMsAra sImita ho jAtA hai tathA manuSyAyu kA baMdha bhI hotA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA meM meghakumAra kA varNana AtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra meghakumAra ko pUrva bhava kA vRtAnta sunAte hue kahate haiM-tumane hAthI ke bhava meM zaza (kharagoza) ko bacAne ke liye tIna dina-rAta apane paira ko Upara rakhA tathA paira ke akar3a jAne se girakara tuma kAladharma ko prApta ho gye| usake pariNAmasvarUpa tumane manuSyAyu kA baMdha kiyA tathA saMsAra sImita kara liyaa| taeNaM mehA ! tAe pANANukaMpayAe, jAva sattANukaMpayAe, saMsAre parittIkae, mANusAue Nibaddhe |-jnyaataadhrmkthaa, adhyAya-1, gAthA-183 __ he meghakumAra ! usa prANAnukampA yAvat bhUtAnukampA, jIvAnukampA aura sattvAnukampA se tumane saMsAra-bhramaNa ko sImita kiyA tathA manuSyAyu kA baMdha kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM prabhu ne pharamAyA hai je gilANaM paDiyaraI, se maMdasaNeNa paDivajjai / je maMdasaNeNa paDivajjai se gilANaM paDiyarai / jo glAna yA Atura kI sevA karatA hai vaha mujhe sevatA hai jo mujhe sevatA hai vaha glAna ko sevatA hai| vAtsalya 'vAtsalya' samyaktva kA eka aMga hai| samyaktva ke ATha aMga haiM, yathA nissaMkiya-nikakhiya, nivitigicchA, amUDhaTThiI y| uvavUha thirIkaraNe, vacchallapabhAvaNe aTTha ||-uttraadhyynsuutr 28/31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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356 jinavANI-vizeSAGka niHzaMkatA, niSkAMkSA, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upavRMhaNa, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye ATha aMga haiN| ina AMThoM aMgoM kA nirUpaNa nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai| nizcaya samyag darzana kA sambaMdha mukhyatayA AtmA kI aMtaraMga zuddhi yA satya ke prati dRDha zraddhA se hai jabaki vyavahAra samyag darzana kA sambandha mukhyatayA deva, guru, dharma, saMgha, tattva, zAstra Adi se hai / parantu sAdhaka meM donoM prakAra ke samyag darzanoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| samyaga-darzana ke ATha aMgoM kA nirUpaNa bhI inhIM donoM prakAra ke samyag darzanoM ko lekara kiyA gayA hai| jaise eka do akSara rahita azuddha maMtra viSa kI vedanA ko naSTa nahIM kara sakatA vaise hI aMgarahita samyag darzana bhI saMsAra kI janma-maraNa paramparA kA chedana karane meM samartha nahIM hai| vastutaH ye AThoM aMga samyaktva ko vizuddha karate haiN| ye ATha aMga samyaktvAcAra ke ATha prakAra haiM / vAtsalya unameM se eka pramukha aMga haiN| ___ 'vAtsalya' zabda vatsa se banA hai jisakA artha hai-patra sneha, prema yA pyAra / ataeva vAtsalya kA tAtparya hai putravat sneha / yAnI sAdharmikoM ke prati hArdika evaM niHsvArtha anurAga bhAva se bhaktapAna Adi Avazyaka vastuoM se unakI sevA karanA vAtsalya hai| 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' kI bhAvanA vAtsalya bhAva meM nihita hai| vAtsalya bhAva kA tAtparya vatsa ke prati premabhAva hI nahIM guNiyoM ke prati Adara-satkAra evaM puNyabhAva bhI hotA hai| uccakoTi ke santa-satI varga ke prati vizeSa sammAna bhAva rakhate hue usake zuddha AhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA meM sahayoga karate hue unheM pratilAbha denA bhI vatsalabhAva hai| yaha bhAva jitanA uccakoTi kA hogA utanA hI karmabandha tor3ane meM sahAyaka hogaa| candanabAlA ne prabhu mahAvIra ko ur3ada ke bAkale kI bhikSA dI thI, lekina vaha Atmika utthAna kA kAraNa bnaa| nAgazrI ne bhI dAna diyA thA, lekina usake malina bhAvoM se use naraka ke duHkha bhogane pdd'e| ataeva vAtsalya bhAva cetanA kA mAdhurya hai| yaha bhAva rAga ke jahara ko amRta banA detA hai| saMkhiyA eka prakAra kA jahara hotA hai lekina acche DAkTara/vaidya usako sAphakara davA ke rUpa meM pariNata kara vyakti ko jIvanadAna bhI de dete haiM usI prakAra yaha sAdharmI vAtsalya bhAva bhI samyaktva ke puSpa ko khilAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se vAtsalya bhAva kA artha apane parivAra, jAti yA koma ke prati prema kI bhAvanA se lagAyA jAtA hai| pAlI ke pAlIvAloM kI vAtsalya bhAvanA jaga jAhira hai| vahA~ koI pAlIvAla pAlI meM basane ke liye AtA to sabhI use eka IMTa aura eka rupayA dete| jisase usakA ghara bana jAtA thA kisI ko idhara-udhara hAtha nahIM pasAranA par3atA thaa| vAtsalya kA viziSTa artha viziSTa artha meM samyag darzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa dharma ko dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kapaTa rahita sacce bhAva se yathAyogya vinaya rUpa pravartanA, khar3e honA, sAmane jAnA, guNagrAma karanA, hAtha jor3anA, AjJA dhAraNa karanA, pUjA-prArthanA karanA, unheM UMcA Asana dekara svayaM nIce baiThanA tathA jaise garIba ko acAnaka artha lAbha ho vaisA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : jIvana-vyavahAra 357 hI unake Ane para harSa honA, prema-prIti utpanna honA tathA avasara pramANe AhAra, pAnI, makAnAdi va upakaraNAdi se vaiyAvRtya meM AnaMda mAnanA vAtsalya aMga hai| ahiMsA-dharma meM prIti kare, satyavAna hokara brahmacarya kA pAlana kare, paradhana-parastrI ke tyAgI ke prati pramoda Ave lekina mithyAdRSTi para dveSa bhAva na kare usa para karuNAbuddhi Ave, aisA vAtsalya bhAva vItarAgatA meM sahAyaka banatA hai| guNI janoM ko dekha hRdaya meM mere prema umar3a Ave, bane jahA~ taka unakI sevA karake yaha mana sukha pAve // vAtsalya bhAva samyakatva kA aMga kaise? vAtsalya bhAva mana kA makaraMda hai| yahA~ yaha prazna hai ki kitane hI mithyAtvI jIvoM ke mana meM apane jAti, dharma evaM rASTra ke prati vAtsalya bhAva hotA hai aura samyaktvI meM kadAcit vAtsalya dikhAI nahIM detA, ataeva ise samyaktva kA aMga kaise mAnA jAe? isakA samAdhAna yahI hai ki jaise manuSya zarIra ke hasta-pAdAdika aMga kahe jAte haiM vahAM koI manuSya aisA bhI hotA hai ki jisake hasta-pAdAdi koI aMga na ho, vahAM usake manuSya zarIra to kahA jAtA hai parantu una aMgoM ke binA vaha zobhAyamAna evaM sakala kAryakArI nahIM hotA, usI prakAra samyakatva ke vAtsalyAdi aMga kahe jAte haiM / vahAM koI samyakatvI aisA bhI ho jisake vAtsalya/nizaMkitatvAdi meM koI aMga na ho, vahAM usake samyakatva to kahA jAtA hai, parantu una aMgoM ke binA vaha nirmala sakala kAryakArI nahIM hotA tathA jisa prakAra bandara ke bhI hasta pAdAdi aMga hote haiM, parantu manuSya kI taraha nahIM hote haiM, usI prakAra mithyAdRSTi ke bhI vyavahAra rUpa meM vAtsalyAdi aMga hote haiM, parantu jaise nizcaya kI sApekSatA sahita samyakatvI ke hote haiM vaise nahIM hote haiM |(mokssmaarg, adhikAra 9, pRSTha 339) anukampA evaM vAtsalya bhAva kI vartamAna meM AvazyakatA Aja ke isa bhautika yuga meM jahAM sattA evaM sampatti ke arjana ke liye jhUTha, corI evaM beImAnI kA bolabAlA bar3ha rahA hai, videzI mudrA arjita karane hetu bar3e-bar3e katlakhAne khula rahe haiM, zarAba kI dukAneM khula rahI haiM, pazu-pakSiyoM kI hiMsA gAjara-mUlI kI taraha ho rahI hai, prakRti kA andhAdhundha dohana ho rahA hai, per3a-paudhe kaTa rahe haiM, bhakSya-abhakSya kA vicAra samApta ho rahA hai, jaina aura ajaina sabameM rUpa aura rUpayA kamAne kI hor3a lagI huI hai| aise kaluSita vAtAvaraNa meM AdamI ke mana kI komala vRttiyA saMkucita evaM kaThora hotI jA rahI haiM, taba kisI saMta kI vANI phUTa par3atI hai bhUkhA pyAsA par3A par3ausI tene roTI khAyI kyA? duHkhiyA pAsa par3A hai tere, tene mauja ur3AyI kyA? duHkhiyoM ke duHkha dekhakara AMsU cAra bahAyA kara, premI bana kara prema se Izvara ke gaNa gAyA kr| ataeva duHkhI jIvoM ke prati karuNA evaM anukampA upaje aura prANimAtra ke prati maitrIbhAva vAtsalyabhAva vikasita ho, yaha hamArA pAtheya bne| aisA vyakti sva-para kalyANakArI kAryoM ko karatA huA ihaloka aura paraloka donoM meM Ananda ko prApta karatA hai / -jI-21, zAstrInagara, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyaktvI kA saundarya ___ zrImatI akalakaMvara modI zrImatI akalakaMvara jI modI eka sAdhanAniSTha svAdhyAyI haiN| Apane prastuta lekha meM samyaktvI ke jIvana-vyavahAra para prakAza DAlate hue Antarika saundarya ke vikAsa para bala diyA hai|-smpaadk saMsAra meM manuSya saundarya kA pujArI hai| vaha hara kSetra meM sundaratA cAhatA hai| rahane kA bhavana sundara evaM camakadAra pattharoM se banA huA ho, pahanane ke kapar3e sundara evaM svaccha hoM, khAne ke lie bhojana bhI svAdiSTa evaM sundara ho| ina sabameM sundaratA kI talAza karane vAle manuSya kA svayaM kA jIvana sundara hai yA nahIM, AcAra-vicAra acche haiM yA nahIM, cehare para prasannatA hai yA nahIM, yaha cintana usake dila-dimAga meM nahIM utthtaa| aise manuSya ko mithyAtvI kahA jA sakatA hai / __ samyaktvI bAhya vastuoM ke saundarya meM nahIM aTakatA, kintu usakA jIvana sundara hotA hai| jIvana ke sundara hone kA Azaya hai - usake AcAra-vicAra sundara hote haiM, sabake sAtha usakA vyavahAra sundara hotA hai| vaha svayaM apane doSoM ko doSa rUpa meM mAnakara unheM tyAgane kA vicAra karatA hai| usakA ceharA prAyaH prasannamudrA meM hotA hai| kahA jAtA hai - 'sUryamukhI dina meM khilatA hai, rAta meM nhiiN| candramukhI rAta meM khilatA hai, dina meM nhiiN| samyaktvI kA vadana sadA khilA rahatA hai, kyoMki usakI muskAna, kisI para Azrita nhiiN|' * samyaktvI yaha jAnatA hai ki vaha kisI anya kA kartA-bhoktA nahIM hai tathA koI anya usakA kartA-bhoktA nahIM hai| vaha anya se sukhAdi kI apekSA kA tyAga . karake jIvana jIne kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki usakA cetana-cidAnanda sarvopari hai| cetanA ke abhAva meM zarIra apanA kArya nahIM kara sakatA / mana becArA jar3a hai / vaha bhI cetanA ke abhAva meM daur3a nahIM lagA sktaa| maiM zarIra se bhinna hU~, ajara-amara-avinAzI hU~-aisA cintana samyaktvI ko hotA hai / vaha socatA hai , ego me sAsao appA, naanndNsnnsNjuo| sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjogalakkhaNA // ___ 'jJAna-darzana se yukta zAzvata AtmA hI merI hai zeSa saba bAhya padArtha haiM, jinakA mAtra saMyoga huA hai|' vaha samajhatA hai ki karmoM ke kAraNa yaha jo dehAdi kA saMyoga huA hai, vaha anitya hai| vaha cintana karatA hai rAjA rANA chatrapati, hAthina ke asvaar| maranA sabako eka dina, apanI-apanI bAra // rAjA ho raMka, sabako eka dina isa mAnava deha kA tyAga kara prasthAna karanA hai| samyaktvI jIva zarIra kI kSaNabhaMguratA ko pahacAnatA hai, saMsAra kI asAratA ko jAnatA hai, dhana. kI nazvaratA kA use bodha hotA hai| isalie vaha rAga-dveSAdi ko kama karatA huA jIvana ke hara kSetra meM sAvadhAna rahatA hai| * samyagdarzanI svabhAvataH svAvalambI hotA hai| pudgala ko para samajha kara vaha sva For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: jIvana-vyavahAra meM sthita hone kA prayatna karatA hai tathA use apane puruSArtha para bharosA hotA hai| vaha jahAM taka saMbhava hai para ke Azraya ke tyAga hetu prayatnazIla hotA hai| ___ * samyaktvI kI vItarAga deva, paMcamahAvratadhArI guru evaM jinezvaroM dvArA prajJapta dharma para dRr3ha AsthA hotI hai| jina-prajJapta tattva ko vaha satya evaM nizzaMka mAnatA hai - 'tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM, jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM / ' ___ * sAdagI, sadabhAva jaise guNoM ko dhAraNa kara vaha prANimAtra ko Atmavat samajhatA hai| vaha sabameM jJAnadarzana-sampanna AtmA kA darzana karatA hai| * parivArAdi sAMsArika kAryoM ko sampanna karate hue bhI vaha unase apane ko nirlepa rakhatA hai| kahA gayA hai. samyagdRSTi jIvar3A kare kuTumba prtipaal| antaragata nyAro rahe, jyoM dhAya khilAve bAla // __ jaise eka dhAyamAtA dUsare ke bacce ko khilAtI-pilAtI hai, usake sukha-duHkha kA dhyAna rakhatI hai, acche DhaMga se pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai, parantu mana meM sAvadhAna rahatI hai ki yaha baccA usakA apanA nahIM hai| isI prakAra samyagdRSTi vyakti parivAra kA pAlana karatA hai| __ jaise kisI philma meM nAyaka-nAyikA apanI bhUmikA kA nirvAha karate hae samajhate haiM, yaha unakI bhUmikA mAtra hai, vAstava meM unakA dUsarA rUpa bhI hai| philma se haTate hI nAyaka-nAyikA kA vaha riztA samApta ho jAtA hai, jisakA unhoMne philma meM nirvAha kiyA thaa| philma meM ve pati-patnI the, kintu philma ke bAhara ve mAtra mitra yA eka dUsare ke paricita vyakti haiN| samyaktvI bhI isI prakAra jIvana meM bhUmikA kA nirvAha karatA hai, kintu satya kA use bhAna rahatA hai| jaise bharatacakravartI chaha khaNDa kA rAjya karate hue bhI apanI AtmA meM ramaNa karate the aura ArIsA bhavana meM hI unhoMne kevalajJAna va kevaladarzana prApta kara liyA thaa| * samyaktvI manuSya ghara-parivAra, kAryAlaya-bAjAra Adi sabhI sthAnoM para ImAnadArI se kArya karatA hai| usakI hara kSetra meM prAmANikatA hotI hai| ___ * samyakatvI sukha va duHkha kI paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai| jJAnI ke lie kahA jAtA hai ki vaha prAyaH sukha meM sukhI evaM duHkha meM duHkhI nahIM hotA hai, kahA jAtA sukha duHkha donoM basata haiM, jJAnI ke ghaTa maaNy| giri sara dIse mukura meM, bhAra bhIjabo nAya // jaise darpaNa meM parvata evaM tAlAba kA pratibimba AtA hai, kintu isase darpaNa na to bhArI hotA hai aura na hI gIlA hotA hai| isI prakAra jJAnI (samyaktvI) ke sukha evaM duHkha ke karma udaya meM Ate haiM, kintu vaha unase aprabhAvita hI rahane kA prayatna karatA hai| samyaktvI kA yaha cintana hotA hai ki sukha-duHkha apane bhAvoM para nirbhara karate haiN| duHkha kI ghar3I meM bhI sukhI rahA jA sakatA hai| duHkha ke kSaNoM meM vaha socatA hai ki mujhe duHkha dene meM koI bhI samartha nahIM hai, mere dvArA upArjita karmoM kA hI yaha phala hai, kintu ise Age karmabaMdha meM nimitta na banane dene meM maiM samartha huuN| vastutaH duHkha se For Personal & Private Use Only

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360 jinavANI-vizeSAGka duHkhI na honA aura sukha meM na phUlanA hI jIvana jIne kI eka kalA hai| ___ * samyaktvI karuNAzIla hotA hai| vaha dUsare ko duHkhI dekhakara usakI sahAyatA karatA hai / vaha pApa se DaratA hai, kintu pApI se ghRNA nahIM krtaa| ___* guNiyoM ke prati vaha anurAga rakhatA hai, pramoda bhAva rakhatA hai| guNoM kA anumodana karatA hai aura unheM apane jIvana meM dhAraNa karane kA puruSArtha karatA hai| * vaha pratyeka pravRtti yatanA athavA vivekapUrvaka karane kA lakSya rakhatA hai, uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai jayaM care jayaM ciTTe jayamAse jayaM se| jayaM bhuMjato bhAsaMto pAvakammaM na bNdhii|| samyaktvI (sAdhaka) yatanA pUrvaka calatA hai, yatanApUrvaka khar3A hotA hai| yatanA pUrvaka baiThatA hai yatanA pUrvaka sotA hai, yatanApUrvaka khAtA hai, aura yatanApUrvaka bolatA hai to pApakarma kA baMdhana nahIM krtaa| * eka kisAna jisa prakAra kheta meM ugane vAlI phasala meM bAdhaka ghAsa, kAMTe Adi ko ukhAr3a pheMkatA hai usI prakAra samyaktvI manuSya nirIkSaNa parIkSaNa kara apane Alasya, pramAda, IrSyA, dveSa Adi durguNoM ko ukhAr3a pheMkane kA saMkalpa karatA hai / ___ * samyaktvI nirbhIka hotA hai| use kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hotaa| vaha kAyara nahIM hotA hai| __* kartavyaniSTha samyaktvI anya ke adhikAroM ko surakSita rakhate haiN| ve kisI ke adhikAra para prahAra nahIM karate haiM, apane svArtha hetu kisI ke hita ko AghAta nahIM pahu~cAte haiN| unase kisI ko bhaya evaM aniSTa kI AzaMkA nahIM hotii| isa prakAra samyaktvI kA jIvana ke prati dRSTikoNa nitAnta spaSTa hotA hai evaM jIvana ko usI DhaMga se jIne ke lie prayAsarata hotA hai| usakI jIvana ke Antarika saundarya ke prati ruci hotI hai evaM vaha vastutaH apane jIvana ko apane vyavahAra dvArA bhI sundara banA letA hai| Atma-pariNati pra upAdhyAya zrI puSkara muni *AtmA kI dRSTi-zakti ke sAmane rAgadveSa kA cazmA jaba taka car3hA rahatA hai taba taka bAhya cazmA hone para bhI AtmA zuddha svarUpa meM padArthoM kA avalokana nahIM kara sktaa| manuSya kI jaisI dRSTi bana jAtI hai,vaisI hI use sArI sRSTi najara Ane lagatI hai| | anukampA samyaktva kI kasauTI hai jaba taka bAhya padArthoM meM sukha kI kalpanA hai, indriyoM ke viSayabhoga sukha ke sAdhana samajhe jA rahe haiM,taba taka sukha kI prApti honA sambhava nahIM hai| samyaktva ke abhAva meM na antaracakSu khulate haiM aura na sukha kA rasAsvAdana hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana aura naitikatA ___p nyAyAdhipati zrIkRSNamala loDhA samyagdarzana ke sAtha naitikatA kA gahana sambandha hai| jahA~ samyagdarzana hogA vahA~ naitikatA svata: A jAegI, kintu jahA~ naitikatA ho vahA~ samyagdarzana ho, yaha anivArya nahIM hai| samyaktva athavA samyagdarzana kA artha hai-satyadRSTi, ythaarthdRsstti| ise yathArthatA athavA ucitatA bho bolacAla kI bhASA meM kaha sakate haiN| jaina dharma ke anusAra ayathArthadRSTi ko mithyAtva athavA mithyAdRSTi kahA gayA hai| mithyAtva dUra hotA hai samyagdarzana se| __jaina dharma ke anusAra mokSa-sAdhanA kA pravezadvAra samyagdarzana hai| bauddha aura vaidika donoM paramparAoM ne bhI isakI puSTi kI hai| bauddhadarzana ke anusAra samyak dRSTikoNa nirvANa kA kinArA hai (aMguttaranikAya 10/12) / manusmRti kahatI hai ki samyagdRSTi sampanna vyakti ko karma-bandhana nahIM hotA (manusmRti 6/74) manusmRti kA yaha vAkya AcArAMga (1/3/2) ke 'sammattadaMsI na karei pAvaM' kathana kI praticchAyA hai| gItA meM samyagdarzana ke svarUpa zraddhA ko jJAna kA sAdhana mAnate hue kahA hai- zraddhAvAMllabhate jJAnam-(gItA 4/39) vyavahAradRSTi se samyagdarzana kA sarvasammata lakSaNa hai-'padArthoM kA dubhiniveza-rahita yathArtha zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai|' Agama-sammata vyAvahArika dRSTi se samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa hai(i) zuddha deva-guru-dharma kI zraddhA : arihaMto maha devo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo guhunno| jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, ii samattaM mae gahiyaM ||-aavshyk sUtra (ii) jIva-ajIvAdi nava tattvoM kA zraddhAna : tahiyANa tu bhAvANaM sabbhAve uvaeseNaM / bhAveNaM saddahaMtassa, sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM |-uttraadhyynsuutr 28/15 samyagdarzana yukta vyakti sadA amUr3ha rahatA hai sammadiTThI sayA amUDhe |-dshvaikaalik sUtra 10/7 samyagdarzana naitikatA evaM naitika pragati kA svAbhAvika AdhAra hai-Atma tattva ko samajhanA / prAcIna AcAryoM ne ise samajhAte hue spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai 'aya mAnava ! yaha nizcaya samajha ki yadi koI sthAyI aura TikAU cIja hai to use tujhase koI alaga nahIM kara sktaa| para pahale yaha acchI taraha samajha ki terI cIz2a kyA hai aura tU svayaM kyA hai| jaba tujhe apane svayaM kA sahI jJAna ho jAyegA, svayaM para vizvAsa ho jAyegA to tajhe satkarma ke liye kisI anya ke dvArA preraNA kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhegii| o mAnava ! vastutaH abhI tU bAhara kI bhautika pudgala lIlA meM ulajha rahA hai, tujhe apanI zakti para vizvAsa nahIM hai| tU nija guNa ko * pUrva nyAyAdhIza,rAjasthAna ucca nyAyAlaya evaM pUrva adhyakSa rAjya Ayoga,upabhoktA saMrakSaNa,rAjasthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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362 jinavANI-vizeSAGka parAyA aura bhautika saMpadA , jo ki vastutaH para-guNa hai, usako apanA mAna baiThA hai| basa yahI to sabase bar3A jhamelA hai jo bhava-bhramaNAdi saba anarthoM kA mUla hai|' samyaktvaratnAnna paraM hi ratna, samyaktvamitrAnna paraM hi mitram samyaktvabaMdhorna paro hi bandhuH samyaktvalAbhAnna paro hi lAbhaH -sUkta muktAvalI, adhikAra 55 zloka 8 / / samakita rUpI ratna se koI zreSTha ratna nahIM, aura samyaktva rUpI mitra se bar3ha kara koI uttama mitra nhiiN| samakita rUpI bhAI se bar3hakara dUsarA koI bhAI nhiiN| samyaktva ke lAbha ke samAna dUsarA koI lAbha nhiiN| samyagdarzana kI prApti meM kabhI vilamba nahIM hogA yadi hamArI dRSTi nirmala ho jAye aura yaha vizvAsa kara liyA jAye ki Tikane vAlI avinazvara cIja kyA hai, aura vinaSTa hone vAlI cIjeM kyA kyA haiM? jainAcArya zrImad jayantasenasUri ke zabdoM meM 'samyagdarzana Atmika vaibhava pradAyakatA-prApti ke adhikAra patra se sampanna hai| jahAM taka samyagdarzana nahIM vahAM taka Atmika vaibhava prApta karane kI yogyatA bhI nhiiN| yaha to svayaM ko svAbhimukha banAne kA zreSThatama sahArA hai| bhautika vaibhava sampUrNa jagat kA adhigata kara liyA jAye tathApi zUnya hai aura alaukika Atmika-vaibhava pradAyaka samyagdarzana kI prApti zUnyAvakAza ko aMka-zreNI se alaMkRta karatI hai| zUnya kabhI aMka nahIM banatA, kintu aMka para lage pratyeka zUnya kI zakti uttarottara balavatI bana jAtI hai|' ___ yaha spaSTa hai ki hamAre dharma kA, hamAre vrata-niyama evaM sAdhanA kA mUla darzana samyagdarzana hai / samyagdarzana se anAdikAlIna AtmA kI duSpravRtti arthAt malina vRtti meM sahaja hI parivartana AtA hai| kataka vRkSa ke phala ke cUrNa se gaMdA pAnI svaccha bana jAtA hai-vaise hI samyagdarzana ke saMga se AtmA kI malinavRtti svaccha banatI hai| kahA hai-'bhave tanu: mokSe manaH' arthAt samyagdRSTi kA zarIra saMsAra meM aura mana mokSa meM hotA ___jijJAsA hotI hai-samyagdarzana kI AvazyakatA kyoM hai? samAdhAna sahaja va sarala hai| hAthI ko aMkuza kI jarUrata hotI hai| ghor3e ko lagAma se niyantraNa meM rakhA jAtA hai| moTarakAra ke cAlaka ko breka acche rakhane par3ate haiN| ThIka isI taraha AtmA ko saMsAra ke paribhramaNa se aMkuza meM lAne ke liye samyagdarzana kI AvazyakatA hai| samyagdarzana se mana kI caMcalatA dUra hotI hai| jisake phalasvarUpa anaitika AcaraNa se virakti hotI hai, usakI tucchatA pratIta hotI hai aura vyakti svata: naitika ho jAtA hai| usakI isa mArga para phira tIvratA se pragati hotI hai| candana, bI-2 roDa pAvaTA, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya - khaNDa samyagdarzana : vividha For Personal & Private Use Only

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yahUdI, IsAI aura islAma-paramparA meM zraddhA kA sthAna DaoN. ema.ema. koThArI* pratyeka dharma apane anuyAyiyoM ko apane zAstra aura mahApuruSoM meM aTUTa zraddhA rakhane kI preraNA detA hai| hindU dharma vedoM ke prati aura bauddha dharma buddha aura unakI zikSAoM ke prati kevala Adara hI nahIM, balki pUrNa zraddhA kI apekSA karatA hai| jaina-paramparA meM zraddhA ko 'samyagdarzana' (Right Attitude) kahA gayA tathA ise 'triratna' kA aMga mAnA gyaa| mokSa kI icchA rakhane vAle hara sAdhaka ke jIvana kI yaha eka maulika AvazyakatA hai| apane zAstra aura tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana aura upadezoM para samyak zraddhA ke binA samyak cAritra sambhava hI nahIM hai| AdhyAtmika viSayoM meM sirpha 'kevalI' hI Apta haiM, kyoMki samyagjJAna apanI samagratA meM unheM hI prApta thaa| ajJAna 'athavA apUrNa jJAna ke kAraNa jo mithyAdarzana panapatA hai, usase sAdhaka ko bacAne ke lie yaha pahalI AvazyakatA hai| jaina-paramparA se mela khAne vAle dharma aura darzanoM kI eka apanI vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve Atma-kendrita (Soul-centric) haiM, Izvara-kendrita (God-centric) nhiiN| isalie isa paramparA meM jIva kA puruSArtha hI use mokSa ke patha para banAye rakhatA hai| dUsarI ora jo Izvara-kendrita darzana haiM, bhAratIya aura semiTika (Semitic), Izvara meM zraddhA aura bhakti ko jIva ke prArabdha aura paruSArtha se bhI adhika prabhAvI mAnate haiN| unake anusAra Izvara meM hamAre pApoM ko mApha karane kI antima aura pUrNa zakti (veto power) hai aura usakI kRpA se sAMsArika duHkhoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai tathA vaha hamArI icchAoM ko pUrA karake sabhI prakAra kI sampannatA pradAna karatA hai (mana vAMchita phala paav)| ____ vaidika-paramparA meM devoM kI stuti, maMtra aura yajJa ke dvArA icchita phaloM ko prApta karane kA vidhAna hai| zrIkRSNa ne gItA meM bArabAra yaha kahA hai ki arjuna ! tU mujhe samarpita hojA, merI kRpA se terI sabhI kaThinAiyAM dUra ho jAyeMgI; merA bhakta kabhI nahIM giratA (9.31), tUM merI zaraNa meM AjA, maiM tujhe sabhI pApoM se mukta kara dUMgA / (18.66) . karmaphala ko mAnyatA dete hue bhI bhArata ke bhakti-sAhitya meM Izvara ko sarvopari mAnA gayA hai| semiTika dharma-yahUdI, IsAI aura islAma-isI taraha Izvara-kendrita haiN| parantu bhAratIya aura semiTika-paramparA meM eka mahattvapUrNa antara hai| vaha yaha ki bhArata ke bhakti-sampradAya isa deza kI sAmAnya dArzanika paramparA-aupaniSadika, jaina aura bauddha ke dArzanika cintana aura vyavahAra (jo ki mUlataH jJAnamArgI aura dhyAnamArgI rahA hai, bhaktimArgI nahIM) ke prabhAva se apane ko dUra nahIM rakha sake, jabaki semiTika paramparA mUlataH bhaktimArgI hI rahI hai, jJAnamArgI yA dhyAnamArgI nhiiN| yahUdI dharma meM zraddhA kA sthAna __ yahUdiyoM kA dhArmika itihAsa mUsA se zuru hotA hai| ise juDAijma (Judaism) kahate haiN| purAnI bAibala (Old Testament), mukhyataH torA (Torah) meM isa dharma ke * sevAnivRtta adhyakSa,darzanavibhAga,jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya,jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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366 jinavANI- vizeSAGka saMsthApaka mUsA ke jIvana aura upadeza kI pAMca pustakeM samAviSTa haiM / yahI unakA mUla zAstra hai| isameM vistAra se batAyA gayA hai ki Izvara ne kisa prakAra sRSTi kI racanA kI, mUsA ko pratyakSa darzana diye aura use camatkAra batAne kI zakti dI, jisase mUsA ne mizra ke samrATa pharo ko DarAyA aura yahUdiyoM ko mizra kI gulAmI se mukta karAkara bAhara nikAlA aura pharo kI senA ko, jo unakA pIchA kara rahI thI, lAlasAgara meM Dubo diyA / Izvara ne yahUdiyoM ko mUsA ke dvArA kahalAyA ki use yahUdI jAti se kitanA lagAva hai / usakI dRSTi meM yahUdI jAti duniyA meM sabase pavitra (holy) hai aura isalie Izvara dvArA vizeSa rUpa se sacce dharma ke TrasTI ke rUpa meM cunI huI hai / (Deuteronomy 7.6, 14.2) isalie unheM Izvara aura apane dharma meM pUrNa zraddhA aura usake anurUpa kaThora anuzAsana-baddha jIvana banAye rakhanA hai / ve apane dharma ko anya logoM para thopanA nahIM cAhate / pArasI aura hinduoM kI taraha ve dharma-parivartana ko burA samajhate haiM, kyoMki ve apane Apako bahuta pavitra samajhate haiM / yahUdI dharma pUrNatayA ekezvaravAdI haiM / Izvara kevala sRSTi kA racayitA hI nahIM, balki jagat kA zAsaka va nyAyAdhIza hai| sArI vyavasthA usakI icchA para hI nirbhara hai| Izvara ke kula 613 Adeza haiM jinameM kucha naitika dhAraNAoM se sambandhita haiM aura anya kA sambandha yahUdiyoM ke sAmAjika jIvana meM kucha paramparAoM ko banAye rakhane se hai| unheM yaha spaSTa nirdeza haiM ki ve kisI anya devatA kI pUjA na kareM; sabAtha (sAptAhika chuTTI) kI pavitratA ko banAye rakheM; use prArthanA kA dina rakheM aura varSa meM kucha dina apane tyauhAra manAnA nahIM bhUleM, jaise- pAsa ovara, nayA varSa, naI phasala, nirNaya kA dina Adi / apanI AjJApAlana karane vAle yahUdiyoM ko Izvara zAMti, samRddhi va hara cIja kI bahulatA detA hai, jaise - varSA, saMtAna, mavezI, dIrgha Ayu, yuddha meM duzmanoM para vijaya Adi / AjJApAlana se vaha bahuta khuza rahatA hai / Izvara meM aTUTa zraddhA ke phalasvarUpa unheM jo sukha prApta hone vAle haiM, unakA vistAra se varNana karane ke sAtha-sAtha vaha AjJAoM ke ullaMghana karane vAloM ko daMDa bhI detA hai / sabase gaMbhIra pApa Izvara kI sarvoccatA meM zraddhA kA kamajora honA hai| mUsA ne kahA ki manuSya kevala roTI se hI nahIM jItA hai, balki Izvara ke zrImukha se nikale hara zabda meM zraddhA rakhane se jItA hai / (Deu 8.3) Izvara kahatA hai "maiM hI mAratA hU~ aura maiM hI jIvana detA hU~ / isalie tuma apanI santAnoM ko aura Ane vAlI pIr3hiyoM ko isa AjJA se avagata karA denA ki usameM aura usake sabhI AdezoM meM zraddhA banAye rakheM" (Deu. 32.46) mUsA ne yahUdiyoM ko batA diyA ki usake marane ke bAda ve pathabhraSTa ho jAyeMge jisase Izvara kupita ho jAyegA aura unheM vipattiyAM degA; unheM pRthvI ke dUravartI dezoM meM bikhera degaa| jisa prakAra eka pitA apane putra kI piTAI karatA hai, usI prakAra parama pitA bhI unakI tAr3anA kregaa| parantu vaha aisA unheM sudhArane ke lie karatA hai 1 Izvara dayAlu hai / vaha unheM pUrNarUpa se hamezA ke lie chiTakAyegA nahIM / antataH vaha una para dayA aura kRpA karegA aura pRthvI para dUra-dUra bikhare hue yahUdiyoM ko punaH apane pUrvajoM kI bhUmi para le AyegA aura unakI saMkhyA bar3hAyegA aura punaH unakI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 367 Izvara meM zraddhA ko zakti pradAna karegA tAki unake tana aura mana meM kUTa-kUTa kara zraddhA vyApta ho jAye / mUsA kI bhaviSyavANI akSarazaH satya siddha huI / yarUsalama aura unake pavitra maMdira ko romana zAsakoM ne naSTa kara diyaa| yahUdI vIratA se lar3e, parantu Tika nahIM sake / unako zahara se bAhara nikAla diyA gayA / ve bikhara gaye aura apanI dhArmika pustakeM sAtha lekara anya dezoM kI tarapha palAyana kara gaye / karIba do hajAra varSoM taka unhoMne IsAiyoM aura musalamAnoM ke hAthoM ghRNA aura tiraskArapUrNa jIvana vyatIta kiyaa| una para anya loga saMdeha kI dRSTi se dekhate the / unheM achUta kI taraha samajhate the aura unheM zahara ke bAhara 'gheTo' (Gato) meM rahane ko majabUra kara diyA thA / parantu unake saMtApa ne unakI ekatA aura zraddhA ko aura adhika majabUta hI kiyA / mUsA kI AjJAnusAra ve apane dhArmika saMskAroM aura rItirivAjoM se dRr3hatA ke sAtha lage rahe / unheM pUrNa vizvAsa thA ki unakA Izvara dayAlu hai aura kabhI na kabhI apane vAyade ko avazya pUrA karegA aura unheM punaH apane pUrvajoM kI pavitra bhUmi ijarAila ko unheM dilAyegA / isa zatAbdI meM hiTalara ne yahUdiyoM para bahuta atyAcAra kiye| bAda meM araba dezoM ne duniyA ke nakze se ijarAila kA nAmonizAna miTAne kA saMkalpa kara liyA / parantu yahUdiyoM ke sabhI rASTrIya zatru eka ke bAda eka dharAzAhI ho gaye / bhAratIya aura anya dezoM ke bhakti-sampradAyoM kA yaha eka sAmAnya vizvAsa rahA hai ki Izvara jisa para kRpA karatA hai, usakI bahuta kaThora parIkSA bhI letA hai| Izvara kI kRpA koI sastI cIja nahIM hai / prAyaH lambI aura kaThora yAtanAoM ke sAmane Izvara ke prati zraddhA ko banAye rakhanA eka asAmAnya Atma-bala se hI sambhava hai / eka rASTra ke jIvana meM saiMkar3oM varSoM ke utpIr3ana ke bAda bhI apane dharma aura Izvara meM zraddhA ko AMca na Ane dene kA Adarza yahUdiyoM ne duniyA ko dikhAyA hai, jo vizva ke itihAsa meM advitIya hai / IsAI dharma meM zraddhA kA svarUpa mUsA ne yahUdiyoM ko kahA - " samaya Ane para Izvara unameM se hI eka anya dUta ko prakaTa karegA jo mere jaisA hI hogA / " kAlAntara meM jIsasa ne apane ko vaha dUta hone kA dAvA kiyaa| parantu yahUdI dharmaguruoM ne unheM asvIkAra kara diyA aura unheM sUlI para car3hA diyA / mUsA kI taraha IsA ne bhI camatkAra dikhAne kI zakti se apane anuyAyI banAye | naI bAibala (New Testament) meM IsA ke vibhinna camatkAroM kA varNana hai aura sAtha-sAtha vizva-prema kI naitika zikSAoM aura daivika saMdeza kA varNana hai jisameM naitika zikSA kA varNana bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana aura darzana se mela khAtA hai / parantu jIsasa ne apane daivika saMdeza meM zraddhA rakhane vAloM ko svarga ke sabhI sukhoM ke puraskAra kA vAdA kiyA tathA unakA virodha aura nindA karane vAloM ko Izvara kI kRpA se vaMcita rakhane aura naraka dikhAne kI dhamakiyoM se DarAyA / unake pracArakoM ne jIsasa ke nAma para eka naye antarrASTrIya dharma kA nirmANa kiyaa| Adama aura Iva dvArA IzvarIya AjJA ke ullaMghana kI ghaTanA se unhoMne mUla pApa kI dhAraNA ( Original Sin) ko vikasita kiyA aura batAyA ki kevala jIsasa aura unake divya saMdeza meM pUrNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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368 jinavANI- vizeSAGka I zraddhA se hI manuSya Izvara kI kRpA ko prApta kara saka aura usakI kRpA se hI pApoM kA nAza ho sakatA hai aura jIvana meM hara taraha se sampannatA mila sakatI hai yahUdI dharma kI saMtAna hote hue bhI IsAI dharma ne apanI alaga pahacAna banA lI aura vaha kaI dezoM kA rAja-dharma ( State religion) bana gayA / kaitholika mata kA mukhiyA popa pRthvI para Izvara kA pratinidhi mAnA jAne lagA / carca pariSadeM khagola-zAstra se lekara mAnava ke sabhI sambandhoM aura kAryoM para adAlatI nirNaya dene lgii| bAda meM IsAI dharma bhI saMpradAyoM meM baMTa gayA jinameM zreSThatA (Supremacy) ke lie khUnI saMgharSa bhI hue| parantu ina sabhI matoM meM eka tattva sAmAnya rahA, vaha yaha ki jIsasa krAisTa meM aTUTa zraddhA aura unakI kRpA dvArA svarga meM sanAtana sukhoM kI prApti meM pUrNa vishvaas| "kevala jIsasa dvArA mukti" (Salvation through Jesus)", IsAiyoM kA pracalita nArA hai / islAma meM zraddhA kA svarUpa araba kaI jAtiyoM yA kunaboM meM vibhAjita the, jinake apane kula deva the aura ve unako sarvazaktimAna tathA apane rASTra kA saMrakSaka samajhate the / araba logoM ke bahudevavAda aura mUrtipUjA ke viruddha mohammada ne vidroha kiyaa| usane yaha dAvA kiyA ki Izvara kI pustaka 'kurAna' ko devadUta ne par3hakara use sunAyA hai aura mAnava jAti taka pahuMcAne kI preraNA dI hai| usane prema kA pATha par3hAnA zurU kiyA jise usake hI logoM ne asvIkAra kara diyaa| taba usane apane logoM ko Izvara kA 'saccAdharma' sikhAne ke lie talavAra kA sahArA liyA aura bAda meM anya dezoM ko bhI islAmika banAne ke lie kaI lar3AiyAM ldd'ii| usake anusAra Izvara (allAha) eka hai / vaha sRSTi kA racayitA aura pAlaka hai / vaha sarvajJAnI, sarvazaktimAn aura dayAlu hai / hAlAMki manuSya ko apane kiye kA phala milatA hai, parantu allAha meM usake sabhI pApoM ko kSamA karane kI zakti hai / jo allAha meM aTUTa zraddhA rakhate haiM aura kurAna kI rAha para calate haiM, allAha unase bahuta khuza rahatA hai aura unheM kayAmata para svarga (jannata) bheja detA hai jahAM use sabhI sukha milate haiM, jaise UMce UMce mahala jinake nIce nahare bahatI haiM / sugaMdhita phUla, aMgUroM ke bAga, meve, sone ke bartana, uttama rezamI vastra, bar3I bar3I AMkhoM vAlI hUreM; allAha unase khuza aura ve allAha se khuza rahatI haiM / pRthvI para allAha ne kaI acche kAma kiye, jaise vaha AkAza aura dharatI ko thAme rahatA hai / jise cAhatA hai beTI detA hai, jise cAhatA hai beTA detA hai / usane nadiyoM se tAjA mAMsa aura motI die / khajUra, aMgUra, meve, makkhI ke peTa meM zahada, jAnavaroM ko Una aura bAla Adi die / hara cIja ke jor3e paidA kiye / pAnI brsaayaa| khetiyAM ugAI Adi aneka kArya kie| marane ke bAda kAphiroM ko allAha jahannama (naraka) dikhAtA hai, jahAM unheM Aga kA bichaunA aura Aga kA or3anA, Aga ke kapar3e, sira para khaulatA huA pAnI, khAne ke lie pIpa Adi milate haiM / kabhI puraskAra, kabhI yAtanA : jaba allAha manuSya kI zraddhA se khuza hotA hai to unheM kaI taraha ke puraskAra detA For Personal & Private Use Only

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369 samyagdarzana : vividha hai aura jaba daHkha bhejatA hai to yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki usane allAha kI icchA ke viruddha kAma kiyA hai, koI pApa kiyA hai yA zraddhA meM kamI AI hai| __ araba rAjyoM ko islAma ke adhIna karane ke bAda eka lambe samaya taka islAma aura IsAI rASTroM ke bIca yarUsalama para kabjA karane aura apane-apane dharma kI zreSThatA ko sthApita karane ke lie pazcimI eziyA meM bhISaNa saMgharSa calA, jise dharmayuddha (Crusades) kahate haiN| pahale dharmayuddha meM IsAI rASTra jIta gaye aura hajAroM musalamAna mAre gaye yA jinde gAr3a diye gye| IsAiyoM ne samajhA ki Izvara hamAre sAtha hai aura unakI zraddhA ko bahuta bala milaa| parantu bAda ke dharmayuddhoM meM jo karIba 200 sAla cale, IsAI rASTra hAra gaye aura unheM pIche haTanA pdd'aa| unheM duHkha huA ki bAda meM Izvara ne unakA sAtha nahIM diyA aura unakI zraddhA ko jhaTakA lgaa| islAma kA joza bar3hA aura vaha talavAra ke bala para aphrIkA aura pUrva kI ora bar3hatA gyaa| saiMkar3oM. varSoM taka eziyA meM nirantara saphalatAoM ne musalamAnoM ke mana meM mohammada aura kAna ke prati zraddhA ko balavatI banA diyA aura ve UMcI AvAja meM kurAna kI isa ghoSaNA kA pracAra karate gaye ki "allAha kI najaroM meM saccA dharma islAma hI hai|"(kuraan 3.19) rAjanaitika dRSTi se eziyA ke bar3e bhAga para eka lambe samaya taka musalamAnoM kA svAmitva rhaa| yUropa meM IsAI sattA meM rahe / bahuta kama yahUdI ijarAyala meM raha gye| parantu dhIre-dhIre ve ijarAyala lauTane lge| dvitIya vizva yuddha taka unakI saMkhyA kAphI ho gaI aura saMyukta rASTra ne philistIna kA vibhAjana kara eka bhAga yahUdiyoM ko aura dUsarA bhAga araboM ko sauMpa diyaa| taba se araba deza ijarAyala ko apanA mukhya zatru samajhane lge| araboM ne ijarAyala kA nAza karane kI ThAna lii| parantu 1967 ke araba-yahUdI yuddha meM araboM kI burI taraha parAjaya huii| prathama dharmayuddha ke bAda islAma kI isa taraha se burI parAjaya kabhI nahIM huii| duniyA ke sabhI musalamAnoM kI zraddhA ko yaha dekha kara bar3A jhaTakA lagA ki isa bAra allAha ke sacce bhaktoM kA allAha ne sAtha nahIM diyaa| taba se kaI araba dezoM para IsAiyoM kA prabhAva baDhane lagA aura pazcima eziyA ke kaI muslima deza apane astitva ke lie allAha kI kRpA para nahIM, balki kucha zaktizAlI IsAI rASTroM kI dayA aura kRpA para nirbhara rahe haiN| udhara yahUdiyoM ne rASTra ke rUpa meM saiMkar3oM varSoM se apane khoye hue sammAna ko punaH prApta kara liyA hai| uparyukta tathya yaha batAte haiM ki vyakti ke jIvana meM hI nahIM, balki rASTroM ke jIvana meM bhI dharma aura Izvara ke prati zraddhA kisa prakAra banatI hai, aura hAni-lAbha, jIvana-maraNa, yaza-apayaza ke sAtha, usameM bhI utAra-car3hAva Ate rahate haiN| __ Adhunika pAzcAttya darzana meM DekArTa dvArA zraddhA ke sthAna para saMzaya kI paddhati (Cartesean Doubt) ko apanAne ke bAda semiTika dharma ke vidvAnoM aura vaijJAnikoM ke cintana para spaSTa prabhAva par3A hai| isake alAvA vibhinna dharmazAstroM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke phalasvarUpa dArzanikoM meM dhArmika kaTTaratA kamajora huI hai aura sabhI dharmoM ke bauddhika varga meM anya dharmoM ke prati sadbhAva bar3hA hai aura sabhI dharmoM kA AlocanAtmaka mUlyAMkana karane ke bhI prayAsa hue haiN| udAharaNa ke lie, yahUdI hote For Personal & Private Use Only

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370 hue bhI AinsaTAina kahate haiM jinavANI- vizeSAGka "I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists; not in a God who concerns himself with the fate and actions of human beings." spInojA apane sarvezvaravAda kI dhAraNA ke kAraNa kaTTarapaMthiyoM ke kopa kA zikAra huA thA aura ve use chipA huA nAstika kahate the / yaha sahI bhI hai ki spInojA kI Izvara kI dhAraNA sabhI Izvara - kendrita - bhAratIya aura semeTika - dharmadarzanoM ke bhakti mArgoM se bhinna hai jo Izvara ko puruSa-rUpa (Personal God) meM mAnate haiM / phira bhI yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mAnavajAti kA adhikatara bhAga apane-apane dharma meM varNita Izvara ko sarvazaktimAn, sarvajJAnI, prema aura dayA ke sAgara ke rUpa meM mAnatA hai / viliyama jemsa ke anusAra isakA kAraNa manuSya kI upayogitAvAdI prakRti (Pragmatic nature) hai| "It elevates and reassures." yaha manuSya kI saMvegAtmaka prakRti ko eka ajIba mastI pradAna karatA hai| viliyama jemsa ne apane prasiddha lekha 'Fixation of Belief' meM una manovaijJAnika tattvoM para prakAza DAlA hai| jinake kAraNa manuSya meM saguNa Izvara meM zraddhA banatI hai aura jinase zraddhA ko zakti milatI rahatI hai / ve dharma cAhe pazcima eziyA ke hoM yA bhAratIya / -87, ajIta kAlonI, jodhapura samyagdarzana kisI nimitta se acAnaka bhImakAya caTTAnoM kI chAtI se risane lagA zItala prAMjala ArogyadAyI jala kise patA thA ? yaha mAmUlI sA pravAha srota- mahAsrota bana koTi-koTi kaNThoM kI pyAsa bujhAtA zuSka - Usara dharA ko sarasabja banAtA bana jAyegA kAlajayI mahAsAgara / For Personal & Private Use Only - dilIpa dhIMga jaina, bamborA

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islAma, IsAI aura pArasI dharmoM meM AsthA - DaoN. hemanta kamAra zarmA AsthA dhArmika jIvana evaM vyavahAra kA maulika aura pramukha lakSaNa hai tathA dharma kA kendra hai| AsthA meM vizvAsa, zraddhA, niSThA, Atma-samarpaNa, vacanabaddhatA evaM preraNA samAhita haiN| manovaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se AsthA mAnava-vyavahAra kA bhAvAtmaka pahalU hai jo mAnavIya saMvegoM, anubhUtiyoM, abhiruciyoM, bhAvanAoM tathA abhipreraNAoM se nirmita hai| dhArmika AsthA manuSyoM meM bhakti utpanna karatI hai| bhakti meM pravRtta hone ke lie vinamratA, kRtajJatA, sneha, sauhArda evaM tyAga kI bhAvanA kA honA Avazyaka hai| prArthanA dvArA AsthA ke kendra ke prati Atma-abhivyakti prastuta hotI hai| prArthanA dharma kA kriyAtmaka svarUpa hai jo vAcika, avAcika athavA pratIkAtmaka ho sakatA hai| prArthanA ke aneka prakAra haiM jaise upAsanA, ArAdhanA, sAdhanA, stuti, pUjA, arcanA, vandanA ityAdi / ye samasta kriyAeM AsthA ke kendra ko saguNa yA sAkAra athavA nirguNa yA nirAkAra mAnakara kI jAtI haiN| saguNa arthAt sAkAra mAnane meM ina kriyAoM ke niSpAdana ke lie niyata sthala, samaya evaM pravidhi nirdhArita kI jAtI hai| ___ vizva ke sabhI dharmoM yA sampradAyoM (majahaboM) kA saMdeza evaM lakSya hai- mAnavatA kI rakSA / vizvabandhutva evaM vizvazAnti jaise sArvabhaumika uddezyoM tathA lokakalyANa aura mAnava-prema jaisI sArvajanIna bhAvanAoM se anuprerita hokara hI ye vibhinna dharma yuga-dharma ke rUpa meM prakaTa hue haiN| ina dharmoM kA vizva meM saha-astitva hI dhArmika-samanvayavAda kA prathama sopAna hai / ekatA meM anekatA ke sAtha-sAtha aneka dharmoM meM mUlabhUta tattva isa prakAra se haiM - Izvara ke astitva meM vizvAsa, dharmAcaraNa kI anivAryatA, dhArmika sahiSNutA, dharmagranthoM ke anusAra saMyama va niyama, vizvabandhutva evaM vizvazAnti, devatAoM, avatAroM aura paigambaroM meM vizvAsa, pUjA-sthala evaM upAsanA pravidhiyAM ityAdi / vizva ke mahAn dharmoM meM araba tathA pUrvI eziyA ke rASToM meM pracalita dharmoM ko 'semiTika' dharma kahA jAtA hai, ve haiM - islAma, IsAI tathA yahUdI dharma / Aja vizva meM IsAI mata ke anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA sarvAdhika hai / dvitIya sthAna islAma matAvalambiyoM kA hai| bhAratavarSa meM hindU (sanAtana) dharma ke mAnane vAloM ke pazcAt sabase adhika islAma ke mAnane vAle haiN| bauddha evaM yahUdI to bhArata meM atyalpa yA nagaNya hI haiN| jaina evaM sikkha samAna saMkhyA meM haiN| pArasI to vizva meM sabase adhika kevala bhArata meM hI haiM / prasaMgavaza islAma, IsAI tathA pArasI dharma ke sambandha meM vistArapUrvaka vivecanA prastuta karanA samIcIna rhegaa| IsAI mata meM dharma-niSThA __ IsAI dharma ekezvaravAdI hai jisake anusAra paramapitA paramezvara sarvazaktimAna prabhu haiM aura sRSTi se unakA abhinna zAzvata sambandha hai| sampUrNa sRSTi prabhu kI anukampA kI divya jyoti se samujjvala evaM kRtArtha hai| prabhu kI bhakti sArvabhaumika evaM sArvajanIna hai| hindU (sanAtana) dharma kA bhI yahI parama siddhAnta hai| prabhu kA svarUpa kRpAmaya, karuNAmaya aura premamaya nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| IsAI dharma ke * saha AcArya,manovijJAna-vibhAga,jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya,jodhapura (rAja) For Personal & Private Use Only

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372 jinavANI-vizeSAGka anusAra Izvara ne apane putra IsA, 'krAisTa' (yIza) ko jagat ke uddhAra ke lie pRthvI para bhejA hai, jo IsAiyata ke mUla pravartaka haiN| IsAI mata kA dharma-darzana, naitika AcaraNa kA prArUpa tathA bhakti kA svarUpa IsAmasIha aura anya santa-mahAtmAoM ke caritra nirUpaNa, jIvanazailI evaM vANI meM milatA hai / inake upadeza dharma-grantha 'bAibila' 'nyU TesTAmenTa' (nayI bAibala) meM uddhRta haiN| bAibila IsAI dharma kA pavitra dharma-grantha hai, amUlya nidhi hai jisameM Izvara-prema aura mAnava-sevA ko jIvana ke pramukha lakSya batalAyA gayA hai / prabhu kI kRpA prApta karanA hI saMsAra ke sarvotkRSTa dhana-vaibhava ko prApta karanA hai| bhakti ke dvArA Atma-samarpaNa, niyamita prArthanA, santa-mahAtmAoM ke upadeza sunanA aura unheM AcaraNa meM lAnA, pApakarma kI 'kanphezana', (Atma-svIkRti) tathA tapasyA ityAdi dhArmika kriyAoM kA niSpAdana jIvana aura vyavahAra ke pramukha aMga haiN| inhIM ke dvArA sukhamaya-Anandamaya jIvana vyatIta kiyA jA sakatA hai| prabhu yIzu (IsA masIha) ke upadeza evaM vacanAmRta manuSyoM meM sarvajJAna se paripUrNatA pradAna karate haiN| ye stotra, gIta evaM AdhyAtmika-stavanoM se zikSaNa evaM dizA bodha karavAte haiN| ye mAnava-mAtra ke prati dayA va karuNA dvArA antaHkaraNa meM IzvarIya prema kI bhAvanA jAgRta karate haiM / yIzu ne manuSyoM ko nyAya, karttavya-pAlana aura ahiMsA kA upadeza diyaa| namratA, sahanazIlatA, dayAlutA, Atmazuddhi, zAntipriyatA evaM bhrAtRtva kI bhAvanAoM ke vikAsa para bala diyaa| IsAI dharma akrodha, samarpaNa, kSamAzIlatA, tyAga, zatra se bhI prema, sevAmaya pravRtti aura samasta prANiyoM ke prati dayA kI zikSA detA hai / mahAtmA buddha ne bhI kahA hai ki vaira kA zamana vaira se nahIM varan avaira se hotA hai / vedoM meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki durjanoM ke AkramaNa kA pratikAra sajjana titikSA se karate haiM, IsAI mata meM dIkSA grahaNa karanA 'bapatismA' kahalAtA hai / IsAI loga pratyeka ravivAra ko subaha ke samaya apane pUjA-sthala girajAghara (carca) meM sAmUhika rUpa se prArthanA ke lie ekatrita hote haiN| islAma meM dharma-zraddhA islAma ko mAnane vAle anuyAyI 'mohammadana' nahIM varan musalamAna yA muslima kahalAte haiM / islAma mata ke aneka rasUloM meM antima paigambara hajarata muhammada haiM jo allAha yA khudA ke dUta kahe gae haiN| unake mukha se nikale vacana islAma ke dharma-grantha kuraAna-kurAnazarIpha yA kurAna majIda meM uddhRta haiN| muhammada sAhaba kA sampUrNa jIvanavRtta eka anya grantha 'hadIsa' meM vistAra-pUrvaka varNita hai / kurAnazarIpha ke anusAra saMsAra kA janmadAtA Izvara 'allAha' hai aura saMsAra ke samasta prANI allAha ke 'bande' dAsa haiN| allAha sarvAdhika mahattAyukta hai, sarvazaktimAna hai tathA usake kAryoM aura AdezoM meM aTUTa AsthA evaM anupAlana Avazyaka hai| Izvara ke nyAya meM pUrNa vizvAsa tathA zubha karma evaM bhalAI meM rata honA usakI AjJA kA pAlana hai| islAma ke anusAra Izvara eka hai aura usake atirikta dUsarA koI nahIM hai| allAha ke atirikta kisI aura prakAra ke vizva-nirmANakartA ko mAnanA tathA usakI upAsanA karanA niSiddha hai| islAma meM allAha ke atirikta koI aura pUjanIya nahIM hai| islAma kA eka mAtra Azaya ekezvaravAda hai tathA bahuIzvaravAda yA bahudevavAda kA usameM niSedha hai| islAma meM mUrtipUjA 'butaparastI' kA bhI niSedha hai| islAma nAstikavAda, dvaitavAda aura sAmyavAda (kamyunijma) kA bhI virodha karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 373 islAma meM nirguNa yA nirAkAra Izvara kI upAsanA kA prAvadhAna hai| islAma ke pramukha aMga 6 prakAra ke siddhAnta (ImAna) aura 4 prakAra ke karmakANDa (dIna) haiN| ye 6 ImAna haiM - allAha kI ekAtmakatA aura sarvazaktimattA; khudA aura paigambara meM aTUTa AsthA evaM unake AdezoM kA pAlana ; phariztoM (devadUtoM) jaise gebriyala ko mAnanA ; kurAna dharmagrantha meM vizvAsa ; mRtyu ke pazcAt nyAya 'insApha' ke niyata dina ko mAnanA / islAma ke 4 dIna haiM - namAja (dina meM 5 bAra prArthanA) ; rojA (ramajAna mAsa meM upavAsa); jakAta (dAna) tathA haja (makkA-madInA kI tiirthyaatraa)| islAma ko mAnane vAle anuyAyI ina 4 dInoM kA bhalIbhAMti pAlana karate haiN| apane ghara para yA upAsanA-sthala 'masjida' meM jAkara pratidina 'namAja' par3hate haiM, jo dina meM 5 bAra hotI hai| ise kalamA par3hanA bhI kahate haiN| varSa meM eka bAra ramajAna ke mahIne meM pratidina upavAsa (rojA) rakhate haiM jisameM sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka anna-jala bhI grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| pratyeka zukravAra ko masjida meM sAmUhika prArthanA (namAja jummA) ke lie ekatrita hote haiN| muslima loga pratimAha jakAta (dAna) arthAt garIboM ko apanI AmadanI kA cAlIsavAM bhAga arthAt 2-1/2 pratizata dAna dete haiM apane jIvana meM suvidhA evaM sAmarthya ke anusAra eka bAra haja (tIrtha yAtrA) karate haiM, jisameM araba meM sthita tIrthasthala makkA, jahAM khudA kA nivAsa sthala hai, vahA~ samUhoM meM jAkara 'kAbe' meM sthita 'saMge asavada' pavitra kAle patthara kI parikramA sAmUhika rUpa se karate haiN| vahIM sthita 'jamajama' kue ke pavitra jala kA sevana karate haiN| . islAma meM amIra-garIba, choTe-bar3e, UMca-nIca kA bhedabhAva nahIM hai, varan samatA kA dRSTikoNa vyApta hai jo lokataMtrAtmaka sattA kahalAtI hai| yaha eka pUrNa vyavasthA aura sampUrNa jIvana-paddhati hai| islAmI jIvana ke sampUrNa vidhAna aura pramukha zikSAoM kA AdhAra Izvara kI ekAtmakatA evaM IzvarIya prema (izke-haqIqI) meM AsthA hai / islAma dvArA nirdiSTa dhArmika jIvana kI sampUrNa vyavasthA meM nimnagAmI pravRttiyoM aura malinatAoM kA parityAga karake pUrNa vizvAsa, anurAga, bhakti va zraddhA ke sAtha tana-mana-dhana se Izvara kI upAsanA karanA hI jIvana-lakSya hai / kaluSita vicAroM tathA durvAsanAoM kA damana karane ke lie prArthanA, upavAsa, dAna ityAdi kA prAvadhAna rakhA gayA hai / AdhyAtmika ArAdhanA evaM satata sAdhanA dvArA Atmika upalabdhi ke sarvocca zikhara para pahuMcanA mAnava-jIvana kA lakSya banatA hai| hindU (sanAtana) dharma meM vyakta Izvara-prApti ke tIna mArga islAma meM bhI batalAe gae haiM - jJAnayoga arthAt 'mArifata', karmayoga - vyAvahArika kriyAeM; bhaktimArga - 'izqe ilAhI' arthAt Izvara prema / premadharma hI sarvottama hai aura sabhI dharmoM kA sAra hai| islAma Izvara se bhayabhIta hone kA bhI Adeza detA hai jisase vyakti anaitika, asAmAjika evaM aparAdha-vyavahAra na kare aura IzvarIya daNDa ke bhaya se AkrAnta rahe / islAma kA sandeza hai bhrAtRtva, zAnti, samatA aura samarpaNa / kurAna zarIpha ke anusAra 'zarIata' arthAt dharmazAstra ke anukUla AcaraNa karanA hai, jisameM 'tarIqata' arthAt sAdhanA, 'haqIqata' arthAt tattva-darzana dharmagrantha meM varNita hai| pArasI dharma meM AsthA pArasI arthAt jarathustra dharma ke pravartaka mahAtmA z2araduzta haiM jo Izvara ke dUta haiN| pArasI dharma meM Izvara ko 'ahuramajda' ke nAma se sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| pArasiyoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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374 jinavANI-vizeSAGka ke anusAra prabhu 'ahuramajda' sarvazaktimAna haiM jo satya, ahiMsA, nyAya, karuNA, puNya Adi zubha karmoM ke preraka haiN| pArasI dharma meM bhI IsAiyata evaM islAma kI bhAMti eka hI Izvara meM AsthA aura prabhu 'ahuramajda' kI upAsanA evaM ArAdhanA batalAI gaI hai| pArasIdharma ke dharmagrantha 'avestA' meM prabhu 'ahuramajda' ko saMsAra kA nirmANakartA aura jIvanapradAtA batAyA gayA hai| 'avestA' dharmagrantha kI bhASA meM prabhu 'ahuramajda' mAnava ko puNya evaM zubha karmoM tathA zuddha pravRttiyoM meM lagAkara unakA uddhAra karate haiN| inakA AdikAla se virodhI 'ahirmana' mAnava ko asatya, durAcAra, nirdayatA aura pApakarma jaise azubha kAryoM aura kupravRttiyoM kI ora duSprerita karatA hai| isI prakAra kA cintana IsAI dharmagrantha 'bAibala' meM milatA hai - Izvara aura 'seTana' ke rUpa meN| islAma ke dharmazAstra 'kurAna' meM bhI khudA aura zaitAna kI saMkalpanA kI gaI hai| jarathustrIya upAsanA kA sAdhana atyanta vyApaka evaM jaTila hai| niHsvArtha sevAbhAvanA pArasiyoM kA jIvana lakSya hai| pArasI dharma kA saccA aura vAstavika anuyAyI sAMsArika jIvana to vyatIta karatA hai, parantu saMsAra ke lobha-moha-ahaMkAra se prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai| rAga-dveSa, dvandva, saMgharSa ityAdi use sevAdharma se vicalita nahIM kara skte| pArasI loga apane nirmala hRdaya meM pavitrAtmA prabhu 'ahuramajda' ko dhAraNa karate hue ahaituka paropakAra aura sevA kA jIvana-yApana karate haiN| hindU (sanAtana) dharma ke rAmAnujAcArya kA viziSTAdvaita' mata pArasiyoM ko adhika preraNAspada pratIta hotA hai| "jIvana mithyA yA mAyA nahIM hai ; usakA viziSTa artha hai evaM vaha sArthakatApUrNa hai|" isI vizvAsa ke sAtha ve mAnava jAti kI sevA ko Adarza mAnate haiM aura janahita kI bhAvanA ko hI Izvara kI saccI sAdhanA mAnate haiN| pArasI mata ke anusAra Izvara ke prati prema, mAnava mAtra ke prati karttavyaparAyaNatA kI bhAvanA, jana-jana kI sevA evaM pAramArthika kalyANa hetu svajanoM kA parityAga, sukha-sAdhanoM evaM bhoga-vilAsoM kA bahiSkAra, Atma-saMyama evaM tapasyA dvArA hI sambhava hai| jaina dharma meM bhI inhIM mahAvratoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| bauddha dharma meM bhI mana kI ekAgratA ko mahattva diyA gayA hai| mana, vacana evaM karma se zuddha AcaraNa kA prAvadhAna hindU (sanAtana) dharma meM bhI rakhA gayA hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se bhI yaha satya hai ki prema evaM vizvAsa se hI lokasevA sampanna ho sakatI hai| pArasI dharma kI samasta kriyAoM meM agni kA atyadhika mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| sAMsArika vyavahAroM evaM kriyAkalApoM meM sarvatra agni kI pradhAnatA hai| AkAza, vAyu, jala, pRthvI tathA agni ina paMcabhUta arthAt pAMca tattvoM se saMsAra kI utpatti hotI hai aura mAnava zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| pArasI mAnate haiM ki prabhu 'ahuramajda' agnimaya prANa zarIra vAle haiM, saMsAra ke kendra bindu haiM, Atmika sUrya haiM, vizva ke sraSTA haiN| agni Izvara-putra hai jo ki bhautika jagat kA sarjaka hai aura paramapitA prabhu 'ahuramajda' kA pratinidhi evaM ananta surakSA kA svAmI hai| isIlie pArasiyoM ke upAsanA-sthala pavitra sthAna 'agiyAra' arthAt agni-maMdira kahalAte haiN| inameM atyadhika sammAna evaM bhaktibhAva se agni prajvalita kI jAtI hai| zveta kamala pArasiyoM kI pavitratA kA pratIka cihna hai| . -hemanta menzana, naI sar3aka, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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tattvArthasUtra aura vedAntadarzana meM samyagdarzana - DaoN. (suzrI) saroja kauzala jainadarzana meM pratipAdita samyagdarzana kA sAmya nyAyadarzana meM nirUpita tattvajJAna, . sAMkhyadarzana meM nirUpita vivekakhyAti evaM vedAnta meM nirUpita AtmajJAna se kiyA jA sakatA hai| lekhikA ne tattvArthasUtra ke AdhAra para samyagdarzana kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt vedAntadarzana meM pratipAdita sAdhanacatuSTaya se samyagdarzana ke lakSaNoM kI tulanA kI hai, jo inameM paryApta sAmya ko puSTa karatI hai|-smpaadk - prAyaH pratyeka bhAratIya darzana kA carama lakSya mokSa hai| jaina darzana meM bhI 'mokSamArga' kA nirUpaNa hai| tattvArthasUtra meM AcArya umAsvAti ne kahA hai - 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokssmaargH'| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna tathA samyakcAritra ye tInoM samudita rUpa se mokSamArga haiN| samyagdarzana ko mokSamArga meM prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| samyagdarzana se kyA tAtparya hai? isakA lakSaNa kyA hai? isa sandarbha meM jaba dRSTipAta kiyA jAtA hai to samyak tathA darzana ye do pada prApta hote haiN| samyak - vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se avalokana kareM to sam upasargapUrvaka aJca dhAtu se kvip pratyaya hokara samyak zabda niSpanna hotA hai / samyak zabda kA artha hai - prshNsaa| darzana - dRz dhAtu se lyuT pratyaya hokara 'darzana' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| 'dRzyate'nena' jisake dvArA dekhA jAye vaha darzana hai| yadi 'samyagdarzana' kA zAbdika artha kareM to artha hogA-vaha dRSTi jo prazasta ho| samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa-tattvArthasUtra meM AcArya umAsvAti ne samyagdarzana ko pAribhASika zabda mAnA hai tathA lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai - 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam tattvArthazraddhAna hI samyagdarzana hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki svarUpa ke anusAra padArthoM kA jo zraddhAna hotA hai vaha samyagdarzana hai| darzana kA artha zraddhAna-darzana 'dRz' dhAtu se niSpanna hai aura dRz dhAtu kA artha hai Aloka arthAt dekhnaa| yaha zaGkA ho sakatI hai ki dRz dhAtu kA 'zraddhAna' artha saMgata nahIM hai| samAdhAna kiyA jAtA hai ki dhAtu ke aneka artha hote haiM ataH 'dRz' dhAtu kA Aloka artha na karake zraddhAna artha kiyA gayA hai| punaH prazna hotA hai ki daza dhAtu ke prasiddha artha ko grahaNa kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA? aprasiddha artha, 'zraddhAna' kA grahaNa kyoM kiyA gayA hai? ratnatraya mokSamArga hai| mokSa kA prasaGga hone se tattvArthazraddhAna artha hI saMgata hai| tattvArthoM kA zraddhAnarUpa jo AtmapariNAma hotA hai vahI mokSasAdhana hai, kyoMki vaha bhavyajIvoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| jabaki Aloka, cakSu Adi ke nimitta se hotA hai, jo sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM sAdhAraNarUpa se pAyA jAtA hai, ataH use mokSamArga nahIM mAna sakate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka tattva + artha zraddhAna- 'tattvArthazraddhAna' meM tattva tathA artha do zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yadi kevala 'arthazraddhAna' kahA jAtA to artha ke dhana, prayojana, abhidheya Adi anya sabhI arthoM kA prasaGga ho jAtA jo ki abhISTa nahIM thA / kevala 'tattvazraddhAna' kahA jA sakatA thA, parantu yaha bhI yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoMki 'tattva' pada se sattA, dravyatva, guNatva Adi kA grahaNa ho jAtA / katipaya dArzanika tattva ko eka mAnate haiM / ataH ina samasta doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie 'tattvArthazraddhAnam' kahA gayA hai / 376 samyagdarzana tathA samyagjJAna meM bheda - samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa hai - tattvArthazraddhAna / samyagjJAna kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai ,3 'yena yena prakAreNa jIvAdayaH padArthA vyavasthitAstena tenAvagamaH samyagjJAnam / zaGkA hotI hai ki samyagdarzana meM bhI padArtha kA nizcaya hai aura samyagjJAna bhI padArtha nizcayAtmaka rUpa hI hai| donoM meM phira kyA bheda dRSTigocara hotA hai ? uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki darzana nirvikalpaka hai jabaki jJAna savikalpaka hai / jitanI bhI vikalpAtmaka upalabdhiyAM haiM ve saba jJAnarUpa haiM / samyagdarzana nirvikalpaka hone ke kAraNa antara meM abhiprAyarUpa se avasthita rahatA hai / AtmAnubhava sahita hI tattvoM kI zraddhA athavA pratIti samyagdarzana hai / samyagdarzana evaM usakA vaiziSTya samyagdarzana ratnatraya meM pradhAna hai tathA vaha sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai / ataH 'tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam' kevala yahI lakSaNa prApta nahIM hotA, apitu samyagdarzana kI aneka prakAra se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai tathA usakI vividha vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai (1) 'zuddhAtmA hI upAdeya hai' aisA zraddhAna samyaktva hai / " jaba samyagdarzana kI yaha vyAkhyA prApta hotI hai to bRhadAraNyaka kI eka zruti smaraNa ho AtI hai - 'AtmA vA're draSTavyaH zrotavyo mantavyaH nididhyAsitavyaH / 6 yaha vedAnta zruti bhI AtmasAkSAtkAra kI ora pravRtta karatI hai aura samyagdarzana kI yaha vyAkhyA ki 'zuddhAtmA hI upAdeya hai' donoM ora eka lakSya kA hI saMketa prApta hotA hai / (2) samyagdarzana kA mAhAtmya - varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai - 'mA kAsi taM pamAdaM sammatte savvadukkhaNAsayare / ' arthAt samyagdarzana sarvaduHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai ataH isameM pramAdI mata bano / anyatra kahA gayA hai ki jaba yaha jIva samyagdarzana ko prApta ho jAtA hai taba parama sukhI ho jAtA hai aura jaba taka use prApta nahIM karatA taba taka vaha duHkhI banA rahatA hai / isI abhiprAya ko vedAnta darzana meM bhI abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai qr 9 parAvararUpa usa tattva kA sAkSAtkAra hone para isa sAdhaka kI hRdayagranthiyA~ chinna ho jAtI haiM, samasta saMzaya dUra ho jAte haiM tathA samasta karma kSINa ho jAte haiM / jaba sampUrNa granthiyA~ tathA saMzayAdi samApta ho jAyeM to jIva kA sukhI honA nizcita hI hai tathA samyagdarzana ke prApta hone para bhI jIva paramasukhI hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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377 samyagdarzana : vividha (3) tattvArtha satra meM samyagjJAna tathA samyakacAritra se pUrva samyagdarzana kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isa sandarbha meM sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka TIkA meM pUjyapAdAcArya bhI samyagdarzana ke prAdhAnya kA samarthana karate haiM - dvandva samAsa kA eka niyama hai ki alpAkSara vAle pada ko pUrva meM rakhA jaaye| darzana kI apekSA jJAna meM alpAkSara haiN| ataH jJAna ko pUrva meM rakhA jAnA cAhie thaa| parantu eka niyama hai - 'abhyarhitatvam', jo adhika pUjya hotA hai usako pUrva meM rakhA jAtA hai / 'darzana' jJAna kI apekSA mahattvapUrNa hone se pUjya hai| samyagdarzana se jJAna meM samIcInatA AtI hai| ataH ratnatraya meM samyagdarzana kA pUrvaprayoga kiyA gayA hai| ThIka isI prakAra 'AtmA vAre draSTavyaH' isa zruti meM zrotavya:, mantavya: Adi padoM se pUrva meM draSTavya pada kA prayoga kara sAkSAtkAra ke prAdhAnya ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ___(4) samyagdarzana ke anantara kyA hotA hai, isa viSaya meM kahA gayA hai - 'samyaktva se to jJAna samyak hotA hai| samyagdarzana tathA samyagjJAna ina donoM se sarvapadArthoM athavA tattvoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| padArthoM kI upalabdhi hone para zreya tathA azreya kA jJAna hotA hai| zreya tathA azreya ko jAnakara vaha puruSa mithyAtva ko chor3akara samyak svabhAvayukta hokara abhyudaya prApta karatA hai, tadanantara nirvANa ko prApta hotA hai|11 vedAnta darzana meM sAdhana-catuSTaya vedAnta darzana meM vedAnta ke adhikArI ke viSaya meM carcA kI gaI hai| adhikArI kaisA ho? isa viSaya meM eka vizeSaNa prayukta huA hai--'sAdhanacatuSTayasampannaH pramAtA'12 jo sAdhanacatuSTaya se sampanna ho aisA pramAtA hI vedAnta kA adhikArI hai| vedAnta kA adhikArI eka prakAra se samyagdRSTi se sampanna hotA hai| jaina darzana meM pratipAdita samyagdarzana evaM vedAnta ke sAdhana-catuSTaya kI tulanA se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai / ata: vedAnta ke sAdhana catuSTaya ko yahAM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| (1) nityAnityavastuviveka - nitya padArthoM tathA anitya padArthoM meM bhedaddhi honaa| nitya tathA anitya padArthoM ke prati jaba bhedabuddhi hogI to jIva anitya padArthoM ko heya jAnakara unase virakta ho jAyegA tathA nitya padArthoM ko grahaNa kara legaa| jisa prakAra ki samyagdarzana tathA samyagjJAna se padArthoM kI upalabdhi hone para zreya tathA azreya meM viveka hone se puruSa azreya athavA mithyAtva ko chor3a detA hai tathA zreya ko grahaNa kara nirvANaprApti kI ora agrasara hotA hai| (2) ihAmutrArthaphalabhogavirAga - isa loka evaM paraloka meM prApta hone vAle phalabhoga se vairAgya honaa| vedAnta darzana meM brahmajJAna ke lie phalabhoga-virakti ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| yaha tathya jainadarzana meM pratipAdita samyagdarzana ke pAMca lakSaNoM (zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA evaM Astikya) meM se nirveda kI smRti dilAtA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva nirveda lakSaNa se yukta hone ke kAraNa sAMsArika (ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika) bhogoM se virakta hotA hai / (3) zamadamAdi SaTka sampatti - 1. zama 2. dama 3. uparati 4. titikSA 5. zraddhA aura 6. samAdhAna - ina chaha sampattiyoM se sampanna pramAtA vedAnta kA adhikArI For Personal & Private Use Only

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378 / jinavANI-vizeSAGka hotA hai| jaina darzana meM pratipAdita sama(zama) ke antargata inameM se zama, titikSA evaM samAdhAna kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| dama evaM uparati kA samAveza saMvega evaM nirveda meM hotA hai| zraddhA ko Astiktya meM samAhita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra vedAnta darzana meM pratipAdita sAdhana-catuSTaya ke antargata zamAdiSaTak kA jaina darzana meM pratipAdita samyagdarzana ke vyavahAra-lakSaNoM se sAmya hai| . (4) mumukSutva - mokSa kI icchA honA mumukSutva hai| jaina darzana meM samyagdRSTi jIva mokSa kI icchA se yukta hotA hai, yaha tathya usake 'saMvega' nAmaka lakSaNa se abhivyakta hotA hai| isa prakAra vedAnta meM brahmajJAna kI prApti hetu mAnya yogyatAeM jainadarzana meM pratipAdita samyagdRSTi vyakti se pUrNataH mela khAtI haiN| isI prakAra anyAnya darzanoM meM bhI anveSaNa karane para samyagdarzana kI avadhAraNA prApta hotI hai| sAMkhyadarzanasammata vivekakhyAti, bhagavadgItApratipAdita samadarzana Adi siddhAnta kahIM na kahIM ekasUtratA kA hI vyAkhyAna karate haiN| isI prakAra nyAyadarzana meM nirUpita tattvajJAna bhI samyagdarzana ko hI vyakta karatA hai| pUrvAgrahagrasita hone ke kAraNa hama Astika-nAstika ke vibhAgarUpa paJjarastha haiN| anyathA to samyagdarzana kI avadhAraNA tathA vedAntasammata katipaya zrutiyA~ lagabhaga ekArtha kA pratipAdana karatI huI hI pratIta hotI haiN| sandarbha 1. tattvArtha sUtra,1.1 2. tattvArthasUtra,1.2 3.sarvArthasiddhi,1.1 4.bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla,736 5.dravyasaMgraha TIkA 14.42.4 zuddhAtmaivopAdeya iti zraddhAnaM .. 6.bRhadAraNyaka,4.4.5 7.bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla,735 8.rayaNasAra,158 sammaiMsaNasuddhaM hi jAvada labhade hi tAva suhI / ' 9.muNDakopaniSad,2.28 10.alpAntarAdabhyarhita pUrva nipatati / katham abhyarhitatvam jJAnasya samyagvyapadezahetutvAt / / . sarvArthasiddhi,1.1 11. sammattAdo nANaM nANAdo savvabhAvauvaladdhI uvaladdhapayatthe puNa seyAseyaM viyANedi / ' seyAseyavidaNhU uddhadadussIla sIlavaMto vi| sIlaphaleNabbhudayaM tatto puNa lahai NivvANaM ||-drshnpaahudd,15 evaM 16 12.vedAntasAra, adhikArI varNana 13. vAtsyAyana ne nyAyabhASya meM tattvajJAna ke lie 'samyagdarzana' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, yathAapavargo'dhigantavyastasyAdhigamopAyastattvajJAnam / evaM catasRbhirvidhAmiH prameyaM vibhaktamAsevamAnasyAbhyasyato bhAvayataH samyagdarzanaM yathA. bhUtAvabodhastattvajJAnamutpadyate |-nyaaybhaassy 4.2 kI bhUmikA sahAyaka AcArya, saMskRta vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizravidyAlaya, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddha-jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana : eka samIkSA Xxx DaoN. bhAgacanda jaina 'bhAskara'" jaina-bauddha dharma zramaNa-saMskRti kI anyatama zAkhAyeM haiM, isalie unameM pArasparika sambandha apekSAkRta adhika dikhAI dete haiN| donoM dharmoM ke prAsAda ratnatraya ke sabala stambhoM para khar3e hue haiM / jainadharma samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ko mokSa kA mArga mAnatA hai aura bauddha dharma prajJA, zIla, samAdhi se nirvANa taka pahuMcAtA hai / mahAvIra aura buddha, donoM ne saMsAra ko anitya aura duHkhadAyI mAnA hai| unakI dRSTi meM sAMsArika padArtha kSaNabhaMgura haiM aura unake prati moha janma-maraNa kI prakriyA ko bar3hAne vAlA hai / isakA mUla kAraNa avidyA, mithyAtva aura rAga-dveSa hai| rAga-dveSa se azuddha bhAva, azuddha bhAva se karmoM kA Agamana, bandhana aura udaya, udaya se gati, gati se zarIra, zarIra se indriyAM, indriyoM se viSayagrahaNa aura viSayagrahaNa se sukha - duHkhAnubhUti hotI hai / mahAvIra ne isI ko 'bhavacakra' kahA hai aura rAga-dveSa se vinirmukta ko hI mokSa batAyA hai / buddha ne isI ko 'pratItyasamutpAda' kahA hai jise unhoMne usake anuloma-viloma rUpa ke sAtha sambodhikAla meM prApta kiyA thaa| uttarakAla meM pratItyasamutpAda kA saiddhAntika pakSa dArzanika rUpa se vikasita huA aura yaha vikAsa svabhAvazUnyatA taka pahuMcA / ASTAMgika mArga tInoM skandhoM meM saMgRhIta ho jAtA hai / tIna skandha haiM - prajJA, zIla aura smaadhi| samyak AjIva, samyak vAcA aura samyak karmAnta zIlaskandha meM, samyagvyAyAma, samyak smRti aura samyaksamAdhi samAdhi skandha meM tathA samyagdRSTi aura samyak saMkalpa prajJAskandha meM saMgRhIta haiM / zIla, samAdhi va prajJA ye tInoM samanvita rUpa meM usI prakAra vizuddhi kA mArga haiM jisa prakAra jaina dharma meM samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra ke saMgaThita mArga ko hI mokSa kA mArga mAnA gayA hai / zIla se bhikSu tIna vidyAoM ko, samAdhi se chaha abhijJAoM ko aura prajJA se cAra pratisaMvidoM ko prApta karatA hai / isI taraha zIla se srotApanna aura sakRdAgAmI kA, samAdhi se anAgAmI aura prajJA se arhatva kotana kiyA gayA hai / ASTAMgika mArga kA pahalA aMga hai - samyagdRSTi, jisakA artha hai yathArthadRSTi, zuddhadRSTi, nirmala prajJA / prajJA, prajAnana, vicaya, pravicaya, dharmavicaya, sallakSaNa-upalakSaNa, kauzala, naipuNya, bhUrimedhA, pariNAyikA, vipazyanA, saMprajanya, prajJendriya, prajJAbala, prajJAzastra, prajJA obhAsa, prajJA pradyota, prajJAratna aura amoha Adi vividha nAmoM se samyagdRSTi abhihita hotI hai / inameM samyak dRSTi kI sabhI vizeSatAyeM iMgita ho jAtI haiN| jaise inameM jainadharma meM jise tattvadRSTi athavA bhedavijJAna kahA hai ( samayasAra, AtmakhyAti, 158) bauddhadharma meM usI ko dharmapravicaya kI saMjJA dI gaI hai / dharmapravicaya kA artha hai-- Asrava - anAsrava kA jnyaan| isI ko prajJA kahA gayA hai| prajJA kA tAtparya hai anitya Adi prakAroM se dharmoM ko jAnane vAlA dharma / yaha eka kuzala dharma hai jo mohAdi ke dUra hone se utpanna hotA hai / isase padArtha ke yathArtha svabhAva kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / yahI tattvajJAna hai / isameM jainadharma kA samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna garbhita hai / 'sammAdiTThi' meM zraddhA kA tattva jur3A huA hai jo zobhanacaitasikoM meM eka hai / isakA sambandha vizvAsa se hai / jo vizvAsa utpanna kare vaha zraddhA hai / citta kI parizuddhi karanA usakA kRtya hai / jisa taraha kataka phala Adi DAlane se jala kA kIcar3a nIce jama jAtA T * adhyakSa, pAli- prAkRta-vibhAga, nAgapura vizvavidyAlaya, nAgapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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380 jinavANI- vizeSAGka hai aura jala svaccha ho jAtA hai, usI taraha zraddhA se citta kI zuddhi hotI hai| dAna dene, zIla kI rakSA karane, uposatha karane evaM bhAvanA kA Arambha karane Adi kAryoM meM zraddhA pUrvagAmI hotI hai / isalie ise bodhipakSIya dharmoM kA eka viziSTa aMga mAnA gayA hai / jaina dharma meM bhI zraddhA ko samyagdarzana kA eka viziSTa aMga mAnA gayA hai| vaha bhedavijJAnapUrvaka utpanna hotI hai / (niyamasAra, tAtparyaTIkA, 13) / darzana, ruci, pratyaya aura zraddhA ye usake samAnArtha zabda haiM / isIse samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM niHzaMkita, niSkAMkSita Adi kA janma hotA hai / saMvega, prazamatA Adi guNoM kA udbhava bhI yahIM hotA hai / samyagdarzana aura bodhicitta 1 jainadarzana jise samyagdarzana kahatA hai uttarakAlIna bauddhadharma meM use hI bodhicitta kahA gayA hai / bodhicitta zubha karmoM kI pravRtti kA sUcaka hai / usakI prApti ho jAne para sAdhaka naraka, tiryak, yamaloka, pratyanta janapada, dIrghAyuSa deva, indriyavikalatA, mithyAdRSTi aura cittotpAda virAgitA ina ATha tattvoM se vinirmukta ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka samasta jIvoM ke uddhAra ke uddezya se buddhatva kI prApti ke lie citta ko pratiSThita kara letA hai| prasiddha grantha bodhicaryAvatAra meM isake do bheda kiye gaye haiM- bodhipraNidhi citta aura bodhiprasthAna citta / sva-para bhedavijJAna athavA heyopAdeya jJAna samyagdarzana hai / vaha kabhI svataH hotA hai, kabhI paropadezajanya hotA hai / saMvega, nirveda, nindA, garhA, upazama, bhakti, anukampA aura vAtsalya ye ATha guNa samyagdRSTi ke hote haiM / nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM prakAra ke . samyagdarzana bodhicitta avasthA meM dikhAI dete haiN| para usake anya bheda bodhicitta ke bhedoM ke sAtha mela nahIM khAte / samyagdRSTi ke sabhI bhAva jJAnamayI hote haiM / mithyAtva Adi karma na hone ke kAraNa jJAnI ko durgati prApaka karmabandha nahIM hotA / samyagdRSTi bhI adhikAMza lakSaNoM se vinirmukta rahatA hai / vaha naraka, tiryaMca, napuMsaka, strItva tathA nimnakula, vikalAMga, alpAyu aura daridratA ko prApta nahIM hotA ' vajratantra paramparA meM vajrasattva bodhicitta ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita hai / yaha citta kI eka i avasthA hai jisameM zUnyatA aura karuNA AtmA ke pradhAna tattva bana jAte haiM / paraspara mizrita hokara tAntrika bauddhadharma meM zUnyatA aura karuNA ko kramazaH prajJA aura upAya kI saMjJA dI gaI hai / zUnyatA pUrNajJAna kA pratIka hai jisameM sAMsArika duHkha nirmUla ho jAtA hai aura karuNA se vyakti dUsaroM ke duHkhoM se duHkhI ho jAtA hai| prajJA tathatA hai, aura upAya anubhUti kA sAdhana hai jo duHkha se mukta karAtA hai / prajJA aura zUnyatA, samAnArthaka hai, para karuNA ke lie upAya kA prayoga kucha pAribhASikatA liye hue hai| vajratantra-paramparA meM inakA behada vikAsa huA hai| bodhicitta aura samyagdarzana kI tulanA karane para aisA lagatA hai ki bauddhadharma meM zraddhA aura karuNA kA upayoga kApAlika sAdhanA meM bhI kiyA gayA hai jahAM ahiMsA aura brahmacarya Adi vratoM se sAdhaka burI taraha padacyuta ho jAtA hai jabaki jainadharma kA samyagdRSTi bhedavijJAnI,samyak cAritra sampanna aura mokSamArga kA vItarAgI pathika hotA hai / -nyU eksaTeMzana eriyA, sadara, nAgapura 440001, phona naM. 541726 saMdarbha 1. majjhimanikAya 1.301; visuddhimagga 16.95 2. visuddhimagga pR. 324 3. ratna karaNDa zrAvakAcAra 35-36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAtmA gAMdhI kI dRSTi meM jAgRta manuSya R DA. DI.Ara. bhaNDArI jise samyagdRSTi prApta hai, vaha jAgRta manuSya hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ke sAhitya evaM cintana meM samyagdRSTi vyakti kI sIdhI carcA nahIM milatI, kintu naitika, AdhyAtmika evaM sAmAjika dRSTi se jAgRta manuSya kA saMketa milatA hai| lekhaka ne gAMdhIjI ke mantavyoM ko lekara jainadarzana meM pratipAdita ahiMsAdi sadguNoM se unheM jor3A hai| jAgRta yA samyagdRSTi vyakti kA AcaraNa kaisA hotA hai, isa para prastuta nibaMdha meM gAMdhIjI kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| -sampAdaka jaina darzana ke anusAra samyak darzana ke dvArA hI mAnava jAgRta hotA hai evaM usake dvArA hI vaha mukti kI rAha meM Age bar3hatA hai| yahAM taka ki zrAvaka dharma kI bhUmikA ko prApta karane ke pUrva samyak darzana kI prApti Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bhI samyak darzana ke mahattva ko svIkAra karate hue batAyA hai ki mAnava kI jAgRti samyak darzana dvArA hI sambhava hai| jAgRta manuSya hI sAdhanA ke mArga para Age bar3ha pAtA hai| jaina-AcAryoM ne jina pA~ca mahAvratoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai ve haiM-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, apiragraha tathA brhmcry| inheM gAMdhIjI ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai aura inake sAtha kucha aura vratoM ko bhI apanAyA hai jo ekAdaza vratoM ke rUpa meM gAMdhIjI ke naitika darzana ke AdhArabhUta siddhAnta mAne jAte haiN| yahAM para hama isa bAta ko sthApita karane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiM ki jina mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane se, jaina darzana ke anusAra, samyak dRSTi puSTa hotI hai tathA manuSya nidrA se jAgRti kI ora bar3hakara 'jAgRta manuSya' kA svarUpa dhAraNa karatA hai unhIM mahAn siddhAntoM ko gAMdhIjI ne apanAkara unheM vyavahAra meM lAne kA saphala prayAsa kiyA evaM samasta jagat ko yaha dikhAyA ki ina siddhAntoM kI prabhAvazIlatA kitanI hai| gAMdhIjI kI yaha dRr3ha mAnyatA hai ki naitikatA aura AdhyAtmikatA ke ina amUlya sadguNoM ko jAgRta manuSya avazya apanAtA hai| jaba manuSya apane antaHkaraNa ke dvArA ina sadguNoM ko prApta karatA hai evaM una para AcaraNa karatA hai to usakI dRSTi samyak ho jAtI hai. aura isa avasthA meM vaha 'jAgRta manuSya' ke rUpa meM rUpAntarita hokara apane jIvana ke lakSya ko prApta karane ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai| yahAM hama una kucha sadguNoM evaM naitika va AdhyAtmika siddhAntoM kA vivecana karanA Avazyaka samajhate haiM jinheM apanAkara evaM jina para AcaraNa karake, gAMdhIjI ke vicAra meM, manuSya 'jAgRta manuSya' bana pAtA hai / ahiMsA eka sadguNa hai| yaha na kevala vyaktigata, balki sAmAjika sadguNa bhI hai| gAMdhIjI ke anusAra ahiMsA jIvana kA uccatama Adarza hai| jaina dharma ke mata ko svIkAra karate hae gAMdhIjI ne bhI yaha mAnA hai ki ahiMsA kA artha hai krodha, ghRNA, IrSyA, svArtha Adi se prerita hokara kisI prANI ko apane mana, vacana athavA karma ke dvArA kisI prakAra kA kaSTa na pahuMcAnA / ahiMsA ke isa niSedhAtmaka pakSa ke atirikta gAMdhIjI ne isake bhAvAtmaka pakSa ko bhI prastuta kiyA hai jisake anusAra ahiMsA ke artha meM sabhI prANiyoM ke prati prema, dayA, sahAnubhUti, Atmazuddhi, AtmasaMyama, nirbhayatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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382 jinavANI-vizeSAGka Adi ko banAye rakhanA hai| unakA dRr3ha vizvAsa thA ki sAmAjika, dhArmika, Arthika tathA rAjanaitika samasyAoM kA sthAyI samAdhAna kevala zAntipUrNa ahiMsAtmaka upAyoM dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai, hiMsA dvArA nhiiN| lekina sAtha hI unhoMne yaha bhI kahA ki yaha kAyaroM kA nahIM, vIroM kA AbhUSaNa hai| kamajora evaM kAyara kabhI ahiMsaka nahIM bana skte| ahiMsA ke prayoga ke lie asIma Atmabala kI AvazyakatA hai| ahiMsaka vyakti Izvara ke atirikta anya kisI se nahIM ddrtaa| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ahiMsA ke siddhAnta ko vartamAna yuga meM gAMdhIjI ne pratiSThita kiyA aura batAyA ki eka jAgRta manuSya ko apane AcaraNa meM ahiMsA kI pAlanA karanI caahie| unhoMne kahA ki manuSya kI garimA ahiMsA kI pratiSThA meM hai| yahI bAta use pazu se alaga karatI hai| jisa kSaNa hamAre meM mAnava pratiSThA jAgRta hotI hai usa vakta hama hiMsA se Upara uTha jAte haiM evaM ahiMsA ko AcaraNa banA lete haiN| ___gAMdhIjI ke anusAra ahiMsA meM na kevala prema, karuNA evaM jIvana kI pavitratA hai, apitu usameM mAnava-sammAna aura pratiSThA bhI zAmila hai| yaha usakA Atmabala hai| mAnava pratiSThA isI meM hai ki manuSya apane Atmabala ko pahacAne aura usI ke anurUpa 'jAgRta manuSya' kA AcaraNa banAe / 'jAgRta manuSya' kAyara nahIM hotaa| kAyaratA mAnava-garimA ke viruddha hai| jAgRta manuSya ke lie ahiMsA kA artha atyAcArI ke samakSa durbalatApUrvaka samarpaNa nahIM balki usake azubha saMkalpa kA apane samasta Atmabala se pratikAra karanA hai| - gAMdhIjI kI yaha dRr3ha mAnyatA thI ki 'jAgRta manuSya' satya kA anuyAyI hotA hai| vaha satya kA anveSaka bhI hotA hai| dArzanika dRSTikoNa se satya kA artha hai-yathArtha jJAna / satya kA artha hai, 'hone kA bhAva' yA 'astitva' jo tathya jisa rUpa meM dekhA, sunA yA anubhava kiyA gayA hai, use usI rUpa meM vyakta karanA satya hai / satya sUrya ke samAna hai, jisakA prakAza sabako Alokita karatA hai| gAMdhIjI ke anusAra vicAra, vANI evaM AcaraNa meM satya honA hI satya hai| eka taraha se satya ke Adarza ko unake sampUrNa naitika darzana kA prANa mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki unake sabhI naitika siddhAnta satya para hI AdhArita haiN| unake anusAra satya hI Izvara hai, usI meM jJAna tathA Ananda nihita hai aura usI ke kAraNa sampUrNa jagat kA astitva hai| unake anusAra satya sarvocca niyama hai evaM ahiMsA sarvocca karttavya / eka 'jAgRta manuSya' sadaiva satya AcaraNa karatA hai, samyak darzana apanAtA hai evaM satya kA anveSaka hotA hai / eka 'jAgRta manuSya' ke jIvana meM brahmacarya kA bahuta mahattva hai| sAmAnya bhASA meM brahmacarya kA artha hai indriyoM evaM vAsanAoM kA saMyama / lekina gAMdhIjI ke anusAra brahmacarya kA pUrNa evaM ucita artha brahma kI khoja hai| yaha pUrNa indriya saMyama ke binA asaMbhava hai| isa prakAra brahmacarya kA artha hai mana, vacana tathA karma se samasta indriyoM kA pUrNa saMyama athavA niyaMtraNa / brahmacarya kA lakSya hai samasta mAnavIya zaktiyoM ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lakSya para kendrita krnaa| isakI pAlanA 'jAgRta manuSya ke lie vAMchita hai| gAMdhIjI brahmacarya ke pAlana ke lie IzvaropAsanA tathA Izvara kRpA ko Avazyaka mAnate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 383 jaina darzana meM 'asteya kI dhAraNA ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| jaina nItizAstra meM dUsare kI sampatti kI ora tyAjya-bhAvanA se dekhane para bala diyA gayA hai| gAMdhIjI ne bhI isa dhAraNA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| 'asteya' kA sAmAnya artha hai corI na karanA / arthAt koI vastu yA dhana usake svAmI kI AjJA ke binA na lenaa| unake anusAra corI karanA hiMsA hai, ataeva corI na karanA ahiMsA hai| unhoMne asteya ko vyApaka artha meM grahaNa kiyA hai| unake anusAra dUsare ke dhana kI corI ke atirikta lAlaca, svArtha, dAna na denA, par3I huI vastu athavA anAvazyaka vastu rakhanA tathA anAvazyaka dhana saMgraha bhI corI hai| gAMdhIjI ne kahA hai--'maiM kahatA hUM ki eka prakAra se hama loga cora haiM, yadi maiM koI aisI vastu letA hUM jisakI mujhako tatkAla AvazyakatA nahIM hai aura usako rakhatA hUM to maiM use kisI anya se curAtA huuN|' unake anusAra eka 'jAgRta manuSya' vaha hai jo asteya kI dhAraNA ke anusAra apane . jIvana meM AcaraNa karatA hai| asteya kI dhAraNA jahA~ eka ora vyakti ke jIvana ko / pavitra rakhakara use UMcA uThAtI hai, vahAM dUsarI ora sAmAjika-vyavasthA ko svastha banAe rakhane meM bhI yogadAna detI hai| jaina darzana kI bhAMti gAMdhIjI ne bhI aparigraha ko svIkAra kiyA hai| aparigraha kA sAmAnya artha hai-saMcaya na krnaa| jaina darzana evaM gAMdhIjI donoM hI AvazyakatA se adhika kisI bhI prakAra ke saMcaya evaM saMgraha ke viruddha haiN| eka 'jAgRta manuSya' sadaiva aparigrahI hotA hai| gAMdhIjI ke anusAra mAnava ke lie mana aura karma se aparigraha Avazyaka hai| ve kahate haiM ki dhanavAn vyakti dhana kA svAmI nahIM balki TrasTI (nyAsI) mAtra hai| unheM dhana ko mAnavatA, samAja yA rASTra ke hita meM hI vyaya karanA caahie| gAMdhIjI kA kathana hai ki eka jAgRta manuSya apane zarIra ko bhI sukha-bhoga kA sAdhana na mAnakara sampUrNa mAnava-jAti tathA prANI mAtra kI sevA kA sAdhana samajhatA hai| usake jIvana meM parigraha ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hotaa| gAMdhIjI ne ekAdaza vratoM meM, jo unake naitika evaM AdhyAtmika darzana ke AdhArabhUta siddhAnta haiM, meM ina paMca mahAvratoM ke atirikta chaha aura siddhAntoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| ve haiM-abhaya, asvAda, aspRzyatA, zArIrika zrama, svadezI evaM sarvadharma smbhaav| inameM se cAra siddhAntoM-zArIrika zrama, svadezI, aspRzyatA tathA sarvadharmasamabhAva kA pratipAdana unhoMne tatkAlIna bhAratIya paristhitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA thA, parantu inakA bhI naitika mahattva hai| eka 'jAgRta manuSya ke jIvana meM ina sabhI ekAdaza vratoM yA naitika siddhAntoM kI pAlanA karanA mahattvapUrNa hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne apane naitika evaM AdhyAtmika siddhAntoM ke dvArA 'jAgRta manuSya' ke nirmANa evaM utthAna para bala diyaa| unhoMne 'jAgRta manuSya' kI Antarika zuddhi tathA cAritrika pragati ke lie vyakti ko ekAdaza vratoM kI pAlanA karane ke lie khaa| ina vratoM meM sAmAnyataH ve sabhI guNa Ate haiM jinheM utkRSTa cAritra ke lie Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai| inase hI vyakti meM 'jAgRta manuSyatva' kI pratiSThA hotI hai| udAharaNa ke lie satya aura ahiMsA dvArA manuSya meM ImAnadArI, prema, sevA, paropakAra, maitrI, bhrAtRtva Adi uttama guNoM kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai| asteya tathA aparigraha dvArA For Personal & Private Use Only

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 jinavANI-vizeSAGka manaSya meM tyAga kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai tathA nirantara bar3hatI huI AvazyakatAeM sImita ho sakatI haiN| brahmacarya evaM asvAda kA pAlana karake vaha apanI samasta pravRttiyoM, icchAoM tathA vAsanAoM para ucita niyantraNa rakha sakatA hai| abhaya ke anusAra AcaraNa karane se usameM paryApta Atmabala, sAhasa aura AtmavizvAsa utpanna ho sakatA hai| sarvadharma samabhAva tathA svadezI kA pAlana karane se mAnava meM sahiSNutA, udAratA, deza bhakti, Adi utkRSTa guNoM kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai jo usake Atma-vistAra evaM Atma pariskAra ke lie bahuta Avazyaka hai| zArIrika zrama dvArA na kevala vaha svastha raha sakatA hai varan utpAdaka kAryoM meM bhAga lekara samAja kI bhI paryApta sahAyatA kara sakatA hai| aspRzyatA nivAraNa dvArA mAnava ko sabhI manuSyoM kI samAnatA evaM garimA kA mahAn saMdeza milatA hai, aura yaha use sabake sAtha premapUrvaka vyavahAra karane ke lie prerita karatA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki gAMdhIjI kA naitika darzana jaina dharma ke samyak darzana ke samAna hai jo ki vyakti ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa evaM utthAna meM paryApta yogadAna karake 'jAgRta manuSya' kA nirmANa karatA hai, yA vaisI kalpanA va bhAvanA ko sAkAra karatA hai| samyak darzana evaM 'jAgRta manuSya' kI dhAraNA ke sandarbha meM gAMdhIjI kI 'sarvodaya kI dhAraNA kA ullekha karanA ati Avazyaka hai| sarvodaya kA artha saba logoM kI bhalAI yA samRddhi hai| gAMdhIjI kA sarvodaya meM aTUTa vizvAsa thaa| pAzcAttya upayogitAvAdiyoM ke 'adhikatama vyaktiyoM kA adhikatama hita' ke siddhAnta se Age baDhakara gAMdhIjI ne sabhI vyaktiyoM ke kalyANa ko Adarza maanaa| samAja ke pratyeka varga kA uddhAra evaM utthAna unakA lakSya thaa| gAMdhIjI ke anusAra 'jAgRta manuSya' vaha hai jo sabake abhyudaya meM vizvAsa rakhatA ho evaM anya vyakti kA zoSaNa nahIM karatA ho| usakI yaha dRr3ha mAnyatA hotI hai ki sabhI vyakti samAna haiM tathA unakA utthAna evaM unakI samAnatA hI jIvana kA lakSya honI caahie| hamArI samyak dRSTi hameM sarvodaya ke mArga meM Age bar3hAtI hai| yahI vaha dRSTi hai jo hameM mAnavamAtra ke prati saMvedanazIla banAkara sabhI ke utthAna ke mArga meM hameM pravRtta karatI hai| isa dRSTi ko apanAkara hI vyakti jAgRta manuSya ke bhAva ko sAkAra karatA hai| sarvodaya kA prayoga jainAcArya samantabhadra ne sarvodaya-tIrtha ke rUpa meM kiyA thaa| jisakA tAtparya mAnava kalyANa kI bhAvanA se hai| gAMdhIjI ne isI mAnava-kalyANa kI bhAvanA ko sarvodaya ke rUpa meM Age baDhAyA jo ki mAnavatA ke prati unakA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| unake sarvodaya ke Adarza meM bahuta se vicAra evaM dhAraNAeM sammilita haiM, jaise Izvara, satya, ahiMsA, aparigraha, satyAgraha, pavitra sAdhana aadi| lagabhaga yahI saba dhAraNAeM samyak darzana kI AdhAra haiM, jinake dvArA jAgRta manuSya kI pratiSThA hotI hai| mAnava-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se otaprota jaina darzana evaM mahAtmA gAMdhI donoM ne hI apane vicAroM ke dvArA eka AdhyAtmika samAjavAda kI sthApanA ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA hai| jisakA lakSya sarvodaya hai tathA jisakA nirmANa 'jAgRta manuSya' ke dvArA samyak darzana ko apanAne para hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai| -saha AcArya, darzana-vibhAga jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura (rAja.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMzaya, yukti aura vizvAsa B DaoN. rAjendra svarUpa bhaTanAgara [manuSya ke jIvana-vyavahAra meM tathA jJAna meM vizvAsa kI kitanI bhUmikA hai, isakA dArzanika dRSTi se vizleSaNa karate hue DaoN. bhaTanAgara ne yukti yA tarka se hone vAle jJAna meM bhI vizvAsa kA mahattva svIkAra kiyA hai| vizvAsa eka prakAra se zraddhA hai jise jainAgamoM meM samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai| DaoN. bhaTanAgara ne jainadarzana ke isa pAribhASika zabda kI carcA kie binA isake mahattva kA udghATana kiyA hai tathA aMdhavizvAsa se bacane kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| -sampAdaka ___ Apane mujhe kucha btaayaa| aba maiM kaise jAneM ki Apane jo mujhe batAyA vaha vizvAsa ke yogya hai, satya hai, anusaraNa ke yogya hai, ucita hai, vastutaH zreSTha hai athavA uttama hai? aisI zaMkA karane para yadi Apa dhIra aura sahiSNu haiM, to kadAcit Apa mujhe samajhAyeM, koI dRSTAnta deM, athavA kinhIM yuktiyoM ke dvArA apanI bAta ko siddha karanA caaheN| kaI bAra to zAyada Apa itanA hI kahanA cAheM ki kyA tumheM mujha para vizvAsa nahIM? - saMvAda kI aisI sthiti meM yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki 'maiM jo jijJAsA karatA hUM, zaMkA karatA hai tathA 'Apa' jo merI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate haiM, mere prazna kA uttara dete haiM, ke bIca kyA riztA hai| yaha riztA guru-ziSya kA ho sakatA hai, do sama-avasthA vAle vyaktiyoM ke bIca kA riztA ho sakatA hai, jAMca kartA tathA sAkSI ke bIca kA sambandha ho sakatA hai, aadi| sAtha hI sthiti kA svarUpa evaM pariveza, yAnI deza kAla kA saMdarbha bhI dhyAtavya hai| ___ zaMkA nahIM karate hue kaI bAra hama kisI bAta ko sunate hI yA par3hate hI svIkAra kara lete haiM, mAna lete haiN| aisA karate samaya hamArA svIkAra gambhIra ho sakatA hai tathA sahaja evaM acintita bhI ho sakatA hai| jo zaMkA yA saMzaya hameM aisI bAta ke viSaya meM hotA hai, vaha kaI bAra kisI bAda kI sthiti meM hotA hai| usa sthiti meM jaba hama kisI sambandhita ghaTanA se TakarAte haiM, athavA apane gatAnubhava kI dRSTi ke kAraNa yA yuktivaza hamArA dhyAna punaH usa bAta para calA jAtA hai| saMzaya aura vizvAsa, jAMca par3atAla aura yuktiyukta vicAra kI ye sthitiyAM dainandina jIvana-vyApAra meM sAdhAraNa jAna par3atI haiN| saMvAda tathA paThana ke atirikta jJAna-saMbaMdhI saMzaya aura zaMkA 'jJAna' ke hamAre apane prayAsa se bhI sambaddha hote haiN| kisI viSaya ke sambandha meM jaba hama jAnane kA prayAsa karate haiM, kisI prakAra kA anusandhAna karate haiM, to kaI bAra hameM lagatA hai ki hama usa viSaya ke sambandha meM jo jAna pAye haiM, vaha alpa aura aparyApta hai, bhrAnta hai athavA aspaSTa evaM anizcita hai| jAnane ke saMdarbha meM saMzaya tathA zaMkA ke saMdarbha sAdhAraNa dainandina vyApAra meM kisI rUpa meM ulajhate aura sulajhate rahate haiN| ina * pUrva AcArya,darzana-vibhAga,rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya,jayapura (rAja) For Personal & Private Use Only

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386 jinavANI- vizeSAGka avasthAoM meM kisI nizcayAtmaka sthiti para pahuMcane ke liye hama aneka prakAra ke tarIke apanAte haiM / bhAratIya dArzanikoM ne isa saMbaMdha meM aneka pramANa diye haiM--yathA pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna, arthApati, anupalabdhi, zabda, saMbhava, aitihya Adi / isa vividhatA ko mUlataH pratyakSa, anumAna tathA zabda meM samekatra kara liyA jAtA hai| pazcima meM bhI sthUla rUpa se, ina tIna para hI bala diyA jAtA hai| vahAM anumAna ko adhika vizeSIkRta rUpa se liyA jAtA hai| anumAna para Azrita jJAna ko yuktiyukta jJAna ke antargata liyA jAtA hai| isake viparIta vijJAna kA sandhAna tathA anvIkSaNa mUlataH pratyakSa para Azrita hotA hai / ina do pravRttiyoM se haTakara dhArmika viSayoM ke saMdarbha meM zabda ke nikaTa par3ane vAle divya udghATana evaM dhArmika guNoM ke prAmANya para bala diyA jAtA hai 1 jaba pratyakSa tathA yukti athavA anumAna kAma nahIM dete taba bahudhA zabda athavA zruti kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai / isa avasthA meM saMzaya tathA zaMkA ko chor3akara vizvAsa tathA zraddhA kA pallA pakar3anA par3atA hai / jJAniyoM, santoM evaM Apta puruSoM kA anubhava, unakI anubhUtiyoM tathA tadanurUpa unake pravacana usa Aloka kA strota banate haiM, jisameM tattva ke svarUpa ko samajhane tathA jIvana ke lakSya ko nizcita karane meM madada milatI hai / dharmagrantha athavA Agama grantha bhI isI rUpa meM mArgadarzana kA mAdhyama samajhe jAte haiM / parantu jaisA ki sarvavidita hai, ye srota ekarUpa tathA kisI eka sunizcita jJAna ko dene vAle nahIM hote| unake vyakta rUpa bahuvidha tathA bahudhA eka dUsare se bhinnatA aura virodha rakhate pratIta hote haiN| aisA na kevala vibhinna saMskRtiyoM ke madhya hotA hai, apitu eka hI sAMskRtika paramparA meM bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai / eka hI dhArmika sampradAya kAlakrama meM upasampradAyoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai| naye sampradAya utpanna hote jAte haiM / ye tathya vizvAsa tathA zraddhA kI puSTi meM bAdhaka banate haiM tathA saMzaya evaM zaMkA ko punaH jagAte haiM / yadyapi isa saMdarbha meM eka dizA sabhI dharmoM tathA dharmagranthoM evaM mahApuruSoM ke pravacanoM meM eka hI pATha par3hane tathA grahaNa karane kA rUpa letI huI pratIta hotI hai, parantu yaha sarvavidita hai ki aisA una matabhedoM, paraspara tanAvoM ko dUra karane ke prayAsa meM hotA hai, jo dharma-sampradAyoM ke bAhulya tathA unameM paraspara maulika bhedoM ke kAraNa utpanna hote haiM tathA eka prakAra se apane preraka uddezya se viparIta dizA meM jAne vAle bana jAte haiM / eka dhAraNA ke anusAra jJAna vAstavika jJAna tabhI kahalA sakatA hai, jaba usake viSaya zAzvata hoM / isIke anurUpa mAnavIya ceSTA kI sArthakatA bhI isa samajha para Azrita mAnI gaI ki usakA lakSya zAzvata aura parama ho aura aisA mAnate hue, sAdhAraNa Anubhavika tathA laukika sandarbha ko arthazUnya, ajJAnasUcaka, bhrAnta tathA bhraSTa samajhA gayA / aba yadi isa bAta para dhyAna deM ki manuSya kI samasyAeM tathA suvidhAeM adhikatara usake aihika jIvana se saMbaMdhita haiM, unakA nirAkaraNa tathA samAdhAna isI jIvana se saMbaMdha rakhate haiM tathA apekSita haiM, taba jJAna aura karma ke viSaya meM bhinna prakAra se socane kI AvazyakatA pratIta hotI hai| isa bAta para punaH dhyAna degA Avazyaka lagatA hai ki kyA aisA mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki vAstavika jJAna kA viSaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 387 koI zAzvata sat hI ho sakatA hai? asthAyI viSaya kA jJAna vAstavika jJAna kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? laukika tathA aihika sandarbha meM buddhi evaM zraddhA kI kyA bhUmikA hai ? dainandina vyavahAra ho, jJAna-vijJAna kA anusandhAna ho, sAdhAraNa vyakti sAdhAraNa anubhava ke AdhAra para apanA kAma calAtA ho, athavA vastuoM yA ghaTanAoM kA vidhivat anvIkSaNa ho, hama pAteM hai ki pratyakSa, anumAna athavA yukti tathA vizvAsa tInoM kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA evaM sImAeM parilakSita hotI haiN| sAdhAraNa sandarbha meM yaha hama sabhI ke anubhava meM AtA hai ki bahuta kucha hama anajAne, anaupacArika, sunI sunAI bAtoM ko mAna lete haiN| isa prakAra kI jAnakArI hamAre vicAroM tathA nizcayoM para taba taka prabhAva DAlatI rahatI hai, yA yUM kaheM ki isa prakAra kI jAnakArI para hameM taba taka saMzaya yA zaMkA nahIM hotI, jaba taka hameM apane kAryoM meM kisI prakAra kI hAni athavA asaphalatA kA sAmanA nahIM karanA pdd'taa| isa prakAra kI bAta taba bhI hotI hai jaba hameM kucha patA karanA hotA hai, kucha khojanA hotA hai, kisI samasyA kA samAdhAna talAza karanA par3atA hai| saMzaya tathA zaMkA kA yaha saMdarbha taba eka.kaThina ulajhana tathA tanAva kA rUpa grahaNa kara letA hai jaba hama kartavya ke nirdhAraNa meM kisI spaSTa mArga athavA dizA ko nahIM paate| aisI avasthAoM meM prApta aura upalabdha jAnakArI yA to aparyApta siddha hotI hai athavA bhrAnta tathA vyAmoha pUrNa / spaSTa hai aisI avasthA meM pratyakSa se adhika madada nahIM miltii| prathama to pratyakSa vartamAna taka sImita hotA hai aura vartamAna svayaM kAla kA eka vilakSaNa AyAma hai| vaha kSaNa se sImita hai, dUsarI ora apane isa asthAyI rUpa meM vaha jaise sadaiva hamAre sammukha rahatA hai| pratyakSa ke sandarbha meM dUsarI kaThinAI yaha hai ki vaha samasyA ko eka pradatta ke rUpa meM prastuta karatA hai, jabaki usa samasyA kA samAdhAna usI rUpa meM pratyakSa nahIM hotaa| yadi aisA nahIM hotA to samAdhAna ke lie anvIkSaNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura usakI pratIkSA nahIM karanI pdd'tii| hAM, isake viruddha yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaba bhI samAdhAna upalabdha hogA, taba vaha kSaNa to pratyakSa kA viSaya hogA aura isa dRSTi se samAdhAna pratyakSa se pare nahIM hogaa| parantu yaha tathya pratyakSa ke vartamAna sambandhI virodhAbhAsI pakSa ko hI ujAgara karatA hai tathA vaha svayaM eka samasyA evaM ulajhana kA rUpa rakhatA hai| yahA~ hama bhrAnta pratyakSa kI samasyA ko chor3a rahe haiM jo prasiddha hai tathA ananta vicAra kA viSaya rahI hai| kahA jA sakatA hai ki mAnavIya cetanA athavA mAnasa kA eka vilakSaNa pakSa usakI buddhi evaM yauktika kSamatA hai| yaha kSamatA hameM pradatta ke pare, avyakta kI ora le jAtI hai tathA jo vyavahita hai usakA paricaya karAtI hai| yadyapi buddhi hameM pradattoM ke pratyakSa ke pare le jAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai, parantu usakI sakriyatA ke liye pradattoM, pratyakSa dvArA sAkSAt kiye gaye viSayoM tathA gata anubhava kI apekSA hotI hai| hameM anumAna athavA yukti ke liye AdhAra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| anumAna tathA yukti kI prakriyA kinhIM niyamoM ke AdhAra para agrasara hotI hai| ye niyama hI yukti ke svarUpa ko nitAnta manogata hone se, kalpanAzIla hone se pUrvAgraha ke duSprabhAvoM se For Personal & Private Use Only

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388 jinavANI-vizeSAGka bacAte haiN| jJAna kI vastuniSThatA kisI sImA meM yukti tathA tarka ke niyamoM se vyAkhyAyita hotI hai| isa prakAra yukti kI sakriyatA ke do mahattvapUrNa ghaTaka hue (1) ve AdhAra vAkya jina para yukti apane Arambha ke liye TikI hotI hai, tathA ve (2) niyama jinake mAdhyama se usameM gati AtI hai| aba inameM pahalA ghaTaka yukti ke niSkarSoM ko bhrAnta bhI banA sakatA hai| isa saMbhAvanA se bacane kA eka upAya ho sakatA hai ki hama AdhAra vAkyoM ko anya AdhAra vAkyoM ke AdhAra para siddha kareM, taba svIkAreM / parantu phira hameM ina anya AdhAra vAkyoM ke AdhAra kI apekSA rhegii| antataH hameM aise AdhAra vAkya svIkAra karane par3eMge jo nirAdhAra hoM athavA svayaM siddha ho| vicArakoM ne pAyA hai ki aise vAkyoM ko prApta karane kI ceSTA abhI taka eka mRgamarIcikA kI hI talAza siddha huI hai| yukti kA eka dUsarA svarUpa jo eka jaise pratyakSa athavA anubhava kI AvRttiyoM para Azrita hotA hai hameM gatAnubhava ke AdhAra para bhaviSya ke sambandha meM nizcaya karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| parantu bhaviSya ke sandarbha meM koI bhI niSkarSa do pramukha kAraNoM se pUrNa nizcita nahIM ho paataa| DeviDa hama jo eka atyanta prasiddha tathA prabhAvazAlI vicAraka hue haiM, mAnate the ki gatAnubhava hameM kevala itanA hI batAtA hai ki koI do ghaTanAeM eka ke bAda eka ke rUpa meM ghaTI thI tathA aisA aneka bAra huA thaa| parantu eka ghaTanA ke bAda koI dUsarI ghaTanA hI kyoM ghaTI isakA uttara hameM na to anubhava se prApta hotA hai aura na buddhi se| ataH gatAnubhava ke AdhAra para bhaviSya meM ghaTane vAlI ghaTanAoM ke viSaya me hamAre niSkarSa pUrvAbhAsa hI ho sakate haiM, ve adhikAdhika sambhAvya ho sakate haiM, pUrNa yA nizcita nhiiN| __isa prakAra yukti dvArA bhI jJAna kI prApti sandigdha rahatI hai| yahAM eka aura mahattvapUrNa tathya dhyAna meM AtA hai| sAdhAraNatayA yuktiyAM vAkyoM kI zRMkhalA ke rUpa meM hotI haiN| vAkya 'ka' 'kha' 'ga'. ke AdhAra para hama niSkarSa 'gha' para pahaMcate haiN| 'ka ... gha' yaha yukti zRMkhalA kA rUpa huaa| isa zRMkhalA para vicAra karane se eka jijJAsA yaha hotI hai ki eka vAkya se dUsare vAkya para hama kaise Ate haiM? yadi pahale vAkya ko hI asvIkAra kara diyA jAya, taba kyA dUsare vAkya para A sakate haiM? spaSTa hai, aisA nahIM ho sktaa| pahale vAkya se dUsare vAkya para Ane ke liye pahale vAkya kA svIkAra Avazyaka zarta hai| isa svIkAra kA svarUpa eka prakAra se vizvAsa vyakta karanA hai| pratyeka vAkya ke bAda eka avyakta vizvAsa-prakAzaka svIkArokti agale vAkya taka Ane meM sahAyaka hotI hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki yukti jisa sImA meM jJAna ke vyApAra meM svIkAra kI jAtI hai yA kI jA sakatI hai, apanI gatyAtmakatA ke liye vizvAsa para TikI hotI hai| vizvAsa kI, yukti ke viSaya meM eka aura maulika bhUmikA hai| yadi pUchA jAya ki jJAna-vyApAra meM yukti hI kyoM? jaisA Upara saMketa kiyA gayA hai, yukti ke niyama use vastuniSThatA pradAna karate haiM tathA ve kisI sthApanA yA niSkarSa ko mAtra kalpanA hone se bacAte haiN| yukti sAdhAra hotI hai| parantu hama isa prakriyA ko bhI kyoM svIkAra karanA cAhate haiM? kyoMki hameM yaha sahaja hI vizvAsa hotA hai ki yukti hameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 389 svIkAra karanA cAhate haiM ? kyoMki hameM yaha sahaja hI vizvAsa hotA hai ki yukti hameM vizvAsa yogya niSkarSa athavA sthApanAeM degI / anya zabdoM meM, hameM yukti - prakriyA para vizvAsa hai| ye bAteM hameM usa dhAraNA se viparIta dizA meM le jAtI haiM, jisameM vizvAsa tathA yukti ko eka dUsare se na kevala asambaddha apitu virodhI mAnA jAtA hai / aise sandarbha sArthaka ho sakate haiM, parantu hamane dekhA ki aise sandarbha bhI haiM jinameM vizvAsa tathA yukti eka dUsare ke adhika nikaTa hote haiM / vastutaH vizvAsa meM yadi mAtrA bheda svIkAra kara leM, arthAta nyUnAdhika rUpa meM vizvAsa kI bAta ko leM, taba yaha AsAnI se dekhA jA sakegA ki hamAre jJAna meM vizvAsa kI bhUmikA kitanI vyApaka hai / rAha calate jaba hama kisI anajAna vyakti se kisI kA patA athavA mArga ke viSaya meM pUchate haiM, taba usake uttara ko vizvAsa ke sAtha svIkAra karate haiM / anajAna vyakti kI tulanA meM hama pahacAne vyakti kI bAta para sahajatA se vizvAsa kara lete haiM / anabhijJa tathA nausikhiye kI tulanA meM vijJa tathA vidvAn kI bAta ko binA zaMkA ke mAna lete haiM / santa, mahAtmA jaise vyaktiyoM kI bAtoM para to vizvAsa kara lenA atyanta sAmAnya bAta hai / yadi hama apane dainika vyavahAra meM pratyeka bAta ko anusandhAna ke bAda hI svIkAra karane kA niyama banA leM taba zAyada jIvana kI gati hI avaruddha ho jAyegI / mahattvapUrNa bAta to yaha samajhanA hai ki yaha mAnane para bhI ki yukti aura buddhi kI sImAeM haiM, andhavizvAsa phira bhI sarvatra svIkArya nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra yaha svIkAra karate hue bhI ki vizvAsa kI jIvana meM vyApaka bhUmikA hai, nizcayAtmakatA kI dRSTi se anusaMdhAna, zaMkA evaM jijJAsA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, aisA svIkAra karanA par3atA hai| Ara- 4, vizvavidyAlaya parisara, jayapura 302004 bhagavAna tumhArI zikSA jIvana ko zuddha banA leU~, bhagavAna tumhArI zikSA se / samyag darzana ko prApta karU~, jar3a cetana kA parijJAna kruuN| jinavANI para vizvAsa karU~, bhagavAna tumhArI zikSA se // 1 // arihaMta deva nirgrantha guru, jina mArga dharma ko nahIM visarU~ / apane bala para vizvAsa karU~, bhagavAna tumhArI zikSA se // 2 // hiMsA asatya corI tyAgU~, viSayoM ko sImita kara DAlU~ / jIvana dhana ko nahIM naSTa karUM, bhagavAna tumhArI zikSA se // 3 // - AcArya zrI hastI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana aura zrImad rAjacandra ___B DaoN. yu.ke. puMgaliyA tattvArthasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana mokSamArga ke tIna sAdhanoM meM se prathama sAdhana hai| paMDita sukhalAla jI ne 'tattvArthasUtra ke vivecana meM samyak darzana kA artha batAte hue kahA hai ki jisa guNa ke vikAsa se tattva arthAt satya kI pratIti ho, chor3ane yogya aura grahaNa karane yogya tattva ke yathArtha viveka kI abhiruci ho vaha samyagdarzana hai| yaha viveka utpanna honA adhyAtmika vikAsa kA lakSaNa hai| samyak darzana aura samyak jJAna sAtha-sAtha utpanna hote haiN| donoM jitane prabhAvI hoMge utanA samyak cAritra bhI zuddha hotA jAtA hai| ina tInoM ko jaina zAstroM meM ratnatraya kahA hai| tInoM ke utpanna hone para AtmA kA anubhava; sAkSAtkAra aura mokSa prApta hotA hai / zrImadajI ne kahA hai ki jinezvaroM ne samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kA upadeza isalie kiyA ki sAdhaka duHkha se chuTakArA pAkara saccA aura zAzvata sukha tathA mukti prApta kre| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna eka sAtha hI rahate haiM, kintu pahale ke binA dUsarA utpanna nahIM hotaa| ___'maiM kauna hUM?' Adi praznoM ke yathArtha uttara jAnanA, una para aTUTa zraddhA honA, AdhyAtmika unnati ke liye kyA acchA kyA burA isakA viveka honA aura jo usa unnati ke liye Avazyaka aura hitakArI hai vaise hI AcaraNa karane kI mAnasika saMvedanazIlatA aura kSamatA rakhanA samyagdarzana hai, yaha zrImadjI ke upadeza kA sAra hai| aisA samyagdarzana prApta hue binA AdhyAtmika unnati honA to saMbhava hI nhiiN| itanA hI nahIM samyak darzana kA zreya aura paricaya hue binA sAMsArika dhana, saMpatti, kuTuMbIjana Adi bhI manuSya ko isa jIvana meM bhI sukhI nahIM banA sakate, kyoMki aise manuSyoM meM mithyAtva aura kaSAya (rAga-dveSa Adi) kI balavattaratA hotI hai| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna sAtha utpanna hote haiM, phira bhI samyagdarzana kA mahattva samyak jJAna se bahuta jyAdA hai| samyak darzana ke binA samyak jJAna sahI pragati nahIM kara sakatA, sAdhaka kA duHkha aura janma-maraNa kA cakra naSTa nahIM ho sakatA, lekina donoM sAtha hoM to samyak cAritra prApta hone meM aura usameM gati hone meM donoM bahuta sahAyaka hote haiN| samyak cAritra utpanna hone se hI duHkha-mukti kA rAstA prApta hotA hai| zrImadjI ne isaliye patrAMka naM. 762 meM kahA hai ki samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI ekatratA mokSamArga hai| sarvajJoM ne apane jJAna se jo tattva pratipAdita kiye, unameM dRr3ha zraddhA samyagdarzana aura una tattvoM kA bodha honA samyak jJAna hai tathA upAdeya (grAhya) tattvoM kA abhyAsa (AcaraNa) samyak cAritra hai| upadezachAyA bhAga 3 pAnA 686-87 para zrImadjI ne samyaktva ke bAre meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa vicAra pradarzita kiye haiN| ve kahate haiM 'deva arihaMta, guru nirgaMtha aura kevalI kA upadiSTa dharma ina tIna kI zraddhA ko jainoM meM samyaktva kahA hai| lekina guru asat hone ke kAraNa deva aura dharma kA bhAna nahIM hotaa| sadguru milane se usa deva aura dharma kA bhAna hotA hai| isalie sadguru ke prati AsthA hI samyaktva hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 391 jitanI-jitanI AsthA aura apUrvatA hai, utanI - utanI samyaktva kI nirmalatA samajha lenI cAhiye / 'zrImad rAjacandra' isa pustaka meM zrImadjI ke patravyavahAra, kAvya Adi kA saMkalana hai| isa pustaka kI caturtha AvRtti (prakAzaka zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, sTezana agAsa, vhAyA ANaMda, gujarAta) meM jo unake patra yA patrotara diye gaye haiM unameM se patra naM. 324 meM Apane kahA hai- 'samyagdarzana kA mukhya lakSaNa vItarAmatA jAnatA hUM aura vaisA anubhava hai|' yaha ApakI bAta bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| jaba taka sAdhaka meM vItarAgatA utpanna nahIM hotI taba taka samyagdarzana yA samakita utpanna huA hai aisA kahA nahIM jA sktaa| yahAM vItarAgatA kA matalaba pUrNa vItarAgatA nahIM, lekina kaSAyoM kA upazama hai / upazama ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhaka meM mithyAtva kA abhAva bhI abhipreta hai / zrImadjI ne vItarAgatA ke atirikta upadezachAyA meM (pAnA 742) para samyaktva ke aura kucha lakSaNa batAe haiM / ve haiM 1. kaSAyoM kI maMdatA aura unake rasa kI tIvratA kA phIkApana / 2. mokSamArga kI tarapha mur3anA / 3. saMsAra baMdhana rUpa laganA athavA saMsAra kar3avA jahara laganA / 4. saba prANiyoM para dayAbhAva, usase bhI vizeSakara svayaM kI AtmA ke prati dayAbhAva / 5. sat deva, sat dharma aura sadguru para zraddhA / sAdhaka kA yathArtha dhyeya 'AtmA' yAnI AtmaprApti ho to samyaktva utpanna ho sakatA hai / pAnA 709 para zrImadjI ne samyaktva ke do prakAra kahe haiM- 1. vyavahAra samyaktva, yAnI sadguru ke vacanoM kA zravaNa, una vacanoM para vicAra aura unakA anubhava (2) paramArtha samyaktva, yAnI AtmA kA paricaya honA / zrImadjI Age kahate haiM, anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyacatuSka, mithyAtva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya aura samakita mohanIya- ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hone para samyaktva pragaTa hotA hai / mithyAtva mohanIya kA artha hai-- unmArga yAnI galata mArga ko mokSamArga mAnanA aura mokSamArga ko unmArga mAnanA / unmArga se mokSa nahIM ho sakatA, dUsarA koI mArga honA cAhiye (mokSamArga para zraddhA na honA) yaha 'mizra mohanIya' hai / AtmA yaha ho sakatA hai, aisA jJAna honA 'samyaktva mohanIya' aura 'AtmA yaha hai' aisA nizcayabhAva paramArtha samyaktva hai 1 zrImadjI ne 'vyAkhyAnasAra' meM 'samyak darzana' ke sambandha meM nimna bAte kahI haiM / 1. Apta puruSa, sarvajJa aura jJAnI para zraddhA aura satpuruSa, jo sarvajJa kI vANI kA upadeza dete haiM una para zraddhA samyakdarzana hai / 2. jisa sAdhaka kA ajJAna aura ahaMkAra dUra huA ho vahI samyagdarzana kA adhikArI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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392 jinavANI-vizeSAGka 3. samyagdarzana prApta usI ko ho sakatA hai jisane pUrNa dRr3hatA se mokSamArga ko apanAyA hai| 4. samyagdarzana Adi tIna ratnatraya mila kara dharma banatA hai / isa dharma kI prApti ke bAda karma-baMdha nahIM hotaa| 5. samyagdarzana kA pramukha lakSaNa vItarAgatA hai| zrImadajI ke prasiddha 'malamArga' kAvya meM ratnatraya kI atizaya sArabhUta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| usa kAvya meM Apane batAyA hai ki samyaktva yAnI AtmA zarIra se bhinna hai, vaha nitya hai aura usake guNa, jJAna aura upayoga haiM isa tattva para dRr3ha zraddhA honI caahie| 'samyaktva' ke aura prakAra batAte hue Apane batAyA hai ki AtmA ke jJAna, upayoga, zuddhatA, nityatA Adi guNoM para aTUTa aura akhaMDa zraddhA ko 'kSAyika' samyagdarzana aura madhyamadhya meM usa zraddhA meM vismRti yA khaMDa ho jAtA ho yA vaha kSINa hotA ho to use kSAyopazamika samakita kahA jAtA hai| zrImadjI ne yaha bhI batalA diyA hai ki jise samyak darzana huA hai, vaha sAMsArika aura vyAvahArika kAmoM se, kriyAoM se mukta ho jAegA aisI bAta nhiiN| sAdhaka ve saba kArya yA kartavya binA Asakti, moha, yA ahaMkAra ke karatA rahatA hai| zrImadjI dvArA racita 'Atmasiddhi' (jise paMDita sukhalAlajI ne 'AtmopaniSad' kahA hai) samyak darzana kI dRSTi se bahuta upayukta hai| Atmasiddhi meM kahe hue-1 AtmA hai 2 AtmA nitya hai 3 AtmA kartA hai 4 AtmA bhoktA hai 5 mokSa hai aura 6 mokSa kA upAya hai, ina chaha pada-tatvoM ko jAnanA aura ciMtana karanA sAdhaka ke lie bahuta Avazyaka hai| jJAniyoM ne ina chaha padoM ko samyak darzana kA utpatti-sthAna batAyA hai| chaha padoM ke bAre meM kucha jAna lenA Avazyaka aura upayogI hai| prathama pada 'AtmA hai' yaha jAnanA, usa para zraddhA honA samyak darzana hone ke liye aura Atma-siddhi ke liye mUlabhUta bAta hai| AtmA pudgala nahIM hone se aura arUpI hone se vastra Adi ke samAna batAyA nahIM jA sakatA, lekina usakA astitva aura anubhava hameM palapala hotA hai| AtmA hI jJAna hai aura upayoga usakA lakSaNa hai| isa kAraNa vaha jAnatA hai aura saMvedana kA anubhava karatA hai| pudgala zarIra meM yaha kSamatA nahIM hai| dUsarA pada hai-'AtmA nitya avinAzI hai|' vaha na kabhI utpanna huA na kabhI usakA aMta hai| hama zarIra nahIM, AtmA haiN| zarIra tAtkAlika hai, lekina AtmA nitya hai| vaha isa janma ke pahale thA aura janma ke pazcAt bhI rahane vAlA hai| tIsarA pada hai-'AtmA kartA hai|' vaha zubha yA azubha kriyA karatA hai| dUsare padArthoM kI taraha AtmA meM kriyA karane kI kSamatA hai| jaba vaha apanI kSamatA kA upayoga AtmavikAsa ke lie karatA hai, to AtmA apane Apako zuddha banA sakatA hai aura mukti prApta kara sakatA hai / ise usako apane svabhAva meM honA kahA jAtA hai| cauthA pada hai--'AtmA bhoktA hai|' AtmA kartA hokara jo karmavargaNA ekatrita For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 393 karatA hai, usake acche yA bure phala use bhugatane hI par3ate haiN| kArya-kAraNa kA tattva yahAM kAryarata hotA hai / yaha kArya mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika isa taraha tInoM prakAra kA hotA hai, jise jaina zAstroM meM yoga kahA hai / pAMcavA pada----mokSa yA mukti hai|' AtmA meM kriyA karane kI kSamatA hai, vaise hI karma-nirjarA karane kI bhI kSamatA hai / vaha karmoM ko niyata samaya se pahale bhI apane puruSArtha se karma bhoga kara naSTa karatA hai (nirjarA karatA hai) aura samabhAva aura zAMtipUrvaka bhoge to naye karma utpanna nahIM hone detaa| isa prakAra kI Atmazakti bar3hAne ke lie sAdhaka ko svAdhyAya, dhyAna, satsaMga aura satata AtmabhAvanA meM rahane kA abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai / aise sAdhaka kA AtmasAmarthya bar3hane ke kAraNa use saMsArI kAryoM meM koI Asakti nahIM rahatI, usakA dehAdhyAsa kama ho jAtA hai aura usakI AtmA kI zakti vRddhigata hotI hai / chaThA pada hai-- 'mokSa yA mukti kA upAya hai|' samyakdarzana - jJAna - cAritra kI sAdhanA aura AtmA ke puruSArtha kA upayoga karane se karmoM kI nirjarA kI jA sakatI hai aura pUrNa vItarAgatA prApta hone para AtmA mukta ho jAtA hai / isa taraha 'Atmasiddhi' grantha ke chaha padoM kA abhyAsa, ciMtana aura satata dhyAna (AtmabhAvanA) karane se sAdhaka ko samyak darzana AsAnI se prApta ho sakatA hai 1 isase sAdhaka ko 'svasvarUpa' kA anubhava hotA hai| satata AtmabhAva meM rahane ke kAraNa kaSAya, viSaya-vAsanA sAdhaka ko satAtI nahIM haiM, ve dUra rahatI haiM aura sAdhaka akhaMDa rUpa se AtmasvarUpa meM 'svabhAva' meM raha sake to usake lie kevalajJAna, mukti (arthAt saba duHkhoM se mukti) aura zAzvata sukha dUra nahIM rahatA / - samyak, 81 / 11 bAnera roDa, auMdha puNe- 411007 samakita nahIM liyo re samakita nahIM liyo re, yo to ruliyo caturagati mAMhI, sathAvara kI karuNA kInI, jIva na eka virAdhiyo; tIna kAla sAmAyika kI paNa, zuddha upayoga na sAdhyo || 1 || samakita ... mu~ha bolaNa ko tyAga hI lIno, corI ko bhI tyAgI, vyAvahArika meM kuzala bhayo paNa, antaradRSTi na jAgI // 2 // samakita ... nija para nArI tyAgana karake, brahmacaryavrata lIdho svargAdika yA ko phala pAme, nijakAraNa nahIM sIdho // 3 // samakita |.... UrdhvabhujAkari uMdho laTakiyo, bhasmIramAya dhUma ghaTake, jaTA jhUTha sira muMDe jhUTho zraddhA bina bhava bhaTake // 4 // samakita ... dravya kiyA saba tyAga parigraha dravyaliMga ghara lIno, devIcanda kahe iNa vidhi to hama bahuta bAra karalIno // 5. / samakita ... preSaka - mIThAlAla madhura, bAlotarA For Personal & Private Use Only

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gItA kA samyak darzana - samadarzana ___ DaoN. narendra avasthI samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyak karma ye tInoM zrImadbhagavadgItA ke ve sUtra haiM jinako jIvana meM utArane para jIvana kevala jIvana na rahakara eka sampUrNa yoga bana jAtA hai| samyak jJAna se tAtparya hai - advaita bodha, samyak darzana se tAtparya hai - samadarzana tathA samyak karma se tAtparya hai - niSkAma karma / samyak jJAna se hI samyak darzana tathA samyak darzana se hI samyak karma sambhava hai| dUsare zabdoM meM samyak jJAnI hI samadraSTA tathA samadraSTA hI niSkAma karmayogI ho sakatA hai| samyak jJAna zrImad bhagavadgItA ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM bhagavAn ne vijJAna sahita jJAna ke bAre meM batalAne kI pratijJA kI hai |(giitaa, 7.2) IzAvAsya upaniSad ke 'ekatvamanupazyataH' kI taraha gItAkAra kI dRSTi meM bhI jJAnI 'ekabhakti' hotA hai |(giitaa, 7.17) isaliye bhagavAn kahate haiM ki sarvatra vAsudeva ko anubhava karane vAlA mahAtmA sudurlabha hai |(giitaa 7.19) vastutaH yahI advaita bodha rUpa samyak jJAna hai jisakA upaniSad-sArarUpa gItA meM pade-pade nirUpaNa hai| caturdaza adhyAya ke prArambha meM hI bhagavAn jJAnoM meM bhI uttama jJAna ko batalAte 'paraM bhayaH pravakSyAmi jAnAnAM jnyaanmttmm| yajJAtvA munayaH sarve parAM siddhimito gatAH ||giitaa, 14.1 isa uttama jJAna (samyak jJAna) ko jAnakara sabhI muniloga parama siddhi ko prApta karate haiN| isa samyak jJAna se hone vAlI siddhi kyA hai ? agrima zloka meM isI kA varNana hai 'idaM jJAnamupAzritya mama saadhrmymaagtaaH|' isa samyak jJAna kA Azraya lekara vyakti Izvara ke sAtha ekarUpatA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| advaitabhAva meM sthita ho jAte haiN| yahA~ 'sAdharmya' kA artha 'samAnadharmatA' nahIM hai jisase ki Izvara aura puruSa alaga-alaga hoM, kyoMki gItA meM kSetrajJa aura Izvara meM abheda svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra zrI zaGkarAcArya kahate haiM__ "na tu samAnadharmatAM sAdharmya kSetrajJezvarayoH bhedAnabhyupagamAd gItAzAstre |"(giitaa 14.2 para zAGkarabhASya) yaha samyak jJAna yA sAttvika jJAna athavA uttama jJAna advaita bodha hI hai| svayaM bhagavAn ke zabdoM meM "sarvabhUteSu yenaikaM bhAvamavyayamIkSate / avibhaktaM vibhakteSu tajjJAnaM viddhi sAttvikam |"-giitaa, 18.20 arthAt jisa jJAna ke dvArA manuSya avyakta se lekara sthAvara paryanta samasta bhUtoM meM * saha AcArya ,saMskRta vibhAga,jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya,jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 395 eka avyayabhAva arthAt Atmavastu ko dekhatA hai tathA alaga-alaga zarIroM meM avibhakta Atma-tattva ko dekhatA hai vahI sAttvika jJAna- samyak jJAna hai / zAGkarabhASya (gItA 18.20 ) meM kahA hai- tad jJAnam advaitAtmadarzanaM sAttvikaM samyagdarzanaM viddhi / ' samyak darzana samyak jJAna kA svAbhAvika pariNAma samyak darzana - samadarzana hai| gItA meM AdyopAnta isI samadarzana kI mahimA gAyI gayI hai / upadeza ke rUpa meM gItA kA prArambha jisa zloka se mAnA gayA hai vaha prArambhika zloka samadarzana kI mahattA spaSTa karatA hai 'azocyAna- vazocastvaM prajJAvAdAMzca bhASase / gatAnAgatAsUMzca nAnuzocanti paNDitAH // gItA, 2.11 isake bAda to bhagavAn ne lagabhaga pratyeka adhyAya meM samadarzana yA samatva yoga kI bAta kahI hai - 'samaduHkhasukhaM dhIraM so'mRtatvAya kalpate / ' gItA, 2 . 15 'sukhaduHkhe same kRtvA lAbhAlAbhau jayAjayau / ' 2.38 'siddhyasiddhyoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate / ' 2.48 'yaH sarvatrAnabhisnehastattatprApya zubhAzubham / nAbhinandati na dveSTi tasya prajJA pratiSThitA / ' 2.57 'samaH siddhAvAsiddhau ca kRtvApi na nibadhyate / ' 4.22 'ihaiva tairjitaH sargo yeSAM sAmye sthitaM manaH / 5.19 'zuni caiva zvapAke ca paNDitAH samadarzitaH / ' 5.18 'yogI samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH / ' 6.58 'samabuddhirviziSyate / ' 6.9 'IkSate yogayuktAtmA sarvatra samadarzanaH / 6.29 'samo'haM sarvabhUteSu na me dveSyo'sti na priyaH / 9.29 'saMniyamyendriyagrAmaM sarvatra samabuddhayaH 12.4 'nirmamo nirahaMkAraH samaduHkhasukhaH kSamI / ' 12.13 'samaH zatrau ca mitre ca tathA mAnApamAnayoH / ' 12.18 'nityaM ca samacittatvam' 13.9 'samaduHkhasukhaH svasthaH samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH / 14.24 'samaH sarveSu bhUteSu madbhaktiM labhate parAm / ' 18.54 spaSTa hai ki samadarzana paramazreya kA uttama sAdhana hai / yaha samadarzana advaitabodha kA pariNAma hai| binA advaitabodha ke samadarzana sambhava nahIM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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........ 396 jinavANI-vizeSAGka samyak karma samyak darzana kI sahaja pariNati samyak karma arthAt niSkAma karma meM hotI hai| niSkAma karma se tAtparya Asakti rahita karma se hai 'tasmAdasaktaH satataM kAryaM karma samAcara / asakto hyAcarankarma paramApnoti pUruSaH ||-giitaa, 3.9 . jaba taka rAga-dveSa raheMge taba taka anAsakta karma nahIM ho sktaa| isIliye sukha-duHkhAdi dvandroM meM samadRSTi hue binA niSkAma karma sambhava nhiiN| bhagavAn ne karma ke sandarbha meM anAsakta karma ke mahattva ko hI spaSTa kiyA hai'karmaNyakarma yaH pazyedakarmaNi ca karma yH| sa buddhimAnmanuSyeSu sa yuktaH kRtsnakarmakRt ||-giitaa, 4.18 'yasya sarve samArambhAH kAmasaMkalpavarjitAH / jJAnAgnidagdhakarmANaM tamAhuH paNDitaM budhAH / / 4.19 'tyaktvA karmaphalAsaGgaM nityatRpto nirAzrayaH / karmaNyabhipravRtto'pi naiva kiMcitkaroti saH // 4.20 brahmaNyAdhAya karmANi saGgaM tyaktvA karoti yaH / lipyate na sa pApena padmapatramivAmbhasA / / 5.10 'kAyena manasA buddhyA kevalairindriyairapi / yoginaH karma kurvanti saGgaM tyaktvAtmazuddhaye // 5.11 . ityAdi aneka zloka anAsakta karma karane ke lie upadiSTa haiN| zrImadbhagavadgItA ke prathama cha: adhyAyoM meM mukhyataH samyak karma rUpa niSkAma karma kA, sAta se lekara bArahaveM adhyAya taka samyak darzana rUpa samadarzana kA tathA terahaveM adhyAya se lekara aThArahaveM adhyAya taka pradhAnataH samyak jJAna rUpa advaita bodha kA nirUpaNa hai| samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyak karma ye tInoM zrImadbhagavadgItA ke anusAra mokSamArga haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai ki kyA ye tInoM alaga-alaga rUpa se mokSamArga haiM yA eka sAtha sammilita rUpa se| isakA uttara yaha hai ki sAdhaka avasthA meM pahale samyaka karma kA abhyAsa, tatpazcAt samyak darzana rUpa samadarzana kA bhAva aura anta meM samyak jJAna rUpa advaita bodha kI sthiti AtI hai| pahale jo yaha kahA gayA ki advaita bodha se samadarzana aura samadarzana se hI niSkAma karma sambhava hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvanmukta dazA meM vyakti ke jo samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyak karma haiM ve hI vAstavika haiM, sthira haiN| sAdhanA avasthA meM to ina sabakA prayAsa kiyA jAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana: 397 samyak jJAna, samyakdarzana aura samyak karma kA zarIra meM samanvaya sthUla zarIra, sUkSma zarIra aura kAraNa zarIra ina tInoM zarIroM kA sammilita rUpa hamArA yaha zarIra hai| sthUla zarIra se jAgrata avasthA meM karma hotA hai sUkSma zarIra se svapna avasthA meM darzana hotA hai tathA kAraNa zarIra se suSupti avasthA meM mAtra advaita bodha hotA hai| karma , darzana aura bodha tInoM avasthAoM meM sabhI ko samAna rUpa se hote haiN| mokSa kA anuyAyI ina tInoM ke samyaktva kA nirvAha karatA hai| mokSamArgI cAhatA hai ki mere sthUla zarIra se niSkAma karma ho, sUkSma zarIra se samadarzana ho tathA kAraNa zarIra se advaita bodha ho| sthUla zarIra se niSkAma karma sahaja honA cAhie niSkAma karma kI sahajatA se tAtparya hai-jaise prANa karma / zarIra meM zvAsa-prazvAsa kA karma niSkAma karma hai| kAma, krodha, lobha, moha sabake sAtha prANa haiN| lekina prANoM ko na krodha se rAga hai na kAma se viraag| prANa asaGga haiN| usI prakAra hamArI indriyoM se jo bhI kArya hoM unameM Asakti na ho| zarIra zrI gurudeva kA mandira hai| isase zrIguru jo bhI kAma, jaba bhI jisa bhI rUpa meM karavAnA cAheM karavAne deN| hameM zrI sadguru ke dvArA isa zarIra ke mAdhyama se kiye jAne vAle kAryo kA draSTA mAtra banane kA prayAsa karanA hai| prANAyAma prANoM se pare jAne kI prakriyA hai / prANoM se pare jAne para hI draSTA bananA sambhava hai| sUkSma zarIra ke stara para samadarzana svAbhAvika hai . sUkSma zarIra kI sthiti meM yathA svapna kI sthiti meM samadarzitA svAbhAvika hai| svapna meM prANoM ke calate hue bhI prANoM kA bhAna nahIM hotaa| vyakti prANoM se pare hotA hai| usa samaya mana kAma karatA hai| usa mAnasika stara para bar3I se bar3I vastu bhI utanA hI AkAra gheratI hai, jitanA choTI se choTI vastu / mahala, hAthI bhI utane hI AkAra ke haiM jitane ki makkhI, macchara aadi| ata: usa stara para samadarzitva svAbhAvika hai| kAraNa zarIra meM advaita bodha vastu sthiti hai suSupti avasthA vAle kAraNa zarIra meM advaita bodha eka vastusthiti hai| vyakti advaita AtmAnanda meM lIna rahatA hai| mANDUkya zruti meM ise 'Anandabhuk cetomukhaH' kahA hai| jAgane para jo 'sukhamahamasvApsam na kiJcidavediSam' kahA jAtA hai usameM 'sukhmhmsvaapsm'| yaha Anandabhuk kA anubhava hai aura kiJcidavediSaNa , yaha cetomukha kA anubhava hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki gItokta samyak jJAna, samyaka darzana aura samyak karma manuSya zarIra meM sarvathA sambhava haiN| 21/54, caupAsanI hAusiMga borDa, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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dRSTi-bheda % ra prajJAcakSu svAmI zaraNAnanda prastuta lekha meM varNita indriya dRSTi ko mithyAdarzana, buddhidRSTi ko kSayopazamalabdhi, vivekadRSTi ko samyagdarzana, antardRSTi ko samyak cAritra evaM prIti dRSTi ko svarUpAcaraNa samajhA jAye to yaha lekha jainadarzana ke sAtha sAmya prastuta karane meM sahAyaka bnegaa| -sampAdaka. vyakti eka hai, dRzya bhI eka hai, para dRSTiyAM aneka haiN| vyakti jisa dRSTi se dRzya ko dekhatA hai usake anusAra usa para prabhAva par3atA hai| indriya-dRSTi sabase sthUla dRSTi hai| isake prabhAva kI Asakti se citta azuddha hotA hai| indriya-dRSTi se dRzya meM satyatA, sundaratA tathA anekatA kA bhAsa hotA hai| athavA yoM kaho ki zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gaMdha viSayoM meM ruci utpanna hotI hai, jisase indriyAM viSayoM ke, mana indriyoM ke aura buddhi mana ke AdhIna ho jAtI hai, jo vAstava meM citta kI azuddhi hai| buddhi mana ke, mana indriyoM ke aura indriyAM viSayoM ke adhIna hote hI vastuoM meM jIvana-buddhi ho jAtI hai| jisake hote hI prANI sukhalolaputA, jar3atA, parAdhInatA, zaktihInatA Adi doSoM meM Abaddha ho jAtA hai| usakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vaha becArA saMkalpa-pUrti-apUrti ke dvandva meM Abaddha hokara sukhI-duHkhI hone lagatA hai| aisA koI saMkalpa pUrti kA sukha hai hI nahIM jisake Adi aura anta meM duHkha kA darzana na ho| itanA hI nahIM sukhakAla meM bhI sukha meM sthiratA nahIM rhtii| jisa prakAra tIvra bhUkha lagane para prathama grAsa meM jitanA sukha bhAsatA hai utanA dUsare meM nahIM arthAt pratyeka grAsa meM kramazaH sukha kI kSati hotI jAtI hai aura antima grAsa meM sukha nahIM rahatA, kevala bhoga kI kriyA-janita sukhada smRti hI raha jAtI hai, jo navIna saMkalpoM ko utpanna karatI hai aura prANI puna: usI sthiti meM A jAtA hai jisameM saMkalpa-pUrti ke sukha se pUrva thA arthAt saMkalpa-utpatti kA duHkha jyoM kA tyoM bhAsane lagatA hai| usI prakAra pratyeka bhoga-pravRtti kA pariNAma hotA hai| isa duSpariNAma kI anubhUti se vyakti ko indriyadRSTi para sandeha hotA hai| isake hote hI buddhi-dRSTi kA Adara hone lagatA hai| jyoM-jyoM, Adara bar3hane lagatA hai tyoM-tyoM indriyadRSTi kA prabhAva miTane lagatA hai| sarvAMza meM prabhAva miTa jAne para anya vastuoM kI to kauna kahe jisa zarIra meM satyatA, sundaratA, sukharUpatA pratIta hotI thI, vaha zarIra mala-mUtra kI thailI tathA aneka vyAdhiyoM kA ghara pramANita hotA hai / buddhi-dRSTi ke sthAyI . hote hI zarIra Adi vastuoM se saMbaMdha viccheda karane kI ruci utpanna ho jAtI hai, kyoMki pratyeka vastu meM satata parivartana tathA kSaNabhaMguratA kA darzana spaSTa hone lagatA hai| athavA yoM kaho ki koI bhI vastu indriya-dRSTi se jaisI pratIta hotI thI, arthAt usakA eka apanA astitva mAlUma hotA thA, vaha nahIM mAlUma hotA apitu vaha aneka vastuoM kA samUha pratIta hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM buddhi-dRSTi se anekatA meM ekatA aura vyakta meM abyakta pratIta hotA hai / isa kAraNa vastuoM kI Asakti miTa jAtI hai aura vAstavikatA kI jijJAsA jAgRta hotI hai jo sabhI kAmanAoM ko khAkara svataH pUrI ho jAtI hai| buddhi-dRSTi se rAga vairAgya meM aura bhoga yoga meM badala jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 399 phira viveka-dRSTi udita hotI hai, jo kAma kA anta kara prANI ko cira-zAMti tathA svAdhInatA evaM cinmayatA kI ora unmukha kara detI hai, jisake hote hI antardRSTi jAgRta hotI hai jo bheda tathA dUrI kA anta kara use apane hI meM saMtuSTa kara detI hai / antardRSTi kI pUrNatA meM prIti kI dRSTi kA udaya honA svAbhAvika hai| prIti kI dRSTi samasta dRSTiyoM meM ekatA kA bodha karAtI hai, kyoMki prIti sabhI se abhinnatA pradAna karane meM samartha hai| prIti kI dRSTi rasarUpa hai| prIti kI dRSTi rasasvarUpa hone se premAspada meM nita-nUtanatA kA bodha karAtI hai| prIti pUrNarUpa se prItama ko dekha hI nahIM pAtI, kyoMki prIti aura prItama donoM hI ananta, divya tathA cinmaya haiN| prIti ke sAmrAjya meM jar3atA kA leza nahIM hai| prIti pUrti-nivRtti se rahita hone se milana meM viyoga aura viyoga meM bhI milana kA rasa pradAna karatI hai| arthAta prIti kI dRSTi se milana aura viyoga donoM hI rasarUpa haiN| prIti svarUpa se hI rasarUpa hai| usameM asvAbhAvikatA lezamAtra bhI nahIM hai, isI kAraNa akhaNDa tathA ananta hai| prIti eka meM do aura do meM eka kA darzana karAtI hai athavA yoM kaho ki vaha eka aura do kI gaNanA se vilakSaNa hai| usameM bheda aura bhinnatA kI to gaMdha hI nahIM hai| indriya aura buddhi-dRSTi kA dvandra jaba taka rahatA hai taba taka citta meM addhi rahatI hai| ye donoM dRSTiyAM pratIti ke kSetra meM hI kArya karatI haiN| buddhi-dRSTi kA prabhAva vastuoM kI sthiti kA anta kara unase atIta ke jIvana kI lAlasA jAgRta karatA hai| indriya dRSTi ne jina vastuoM kI sthiti svIkAra kI thI buddhi-dRSTi usa sthiti ko vastuoM ke utpatti-vinAza kA kramamAtra mAnatI hai aura kucha nahIM arthAt vastu kI sthiratA buddhi-dRSTi svIkAra nahIM krtii| usakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki dRzya se vimukhatA ho jAtI hai aura viveka dRSTi udita hotI hai, jisase citta zuddha ho jAtA hai kyoMki azuddhi avivekasiddha hai| indriya-dRSTi bhoga kI ruci ko sabala banAtI hai, buddhi-dRSTi bhogoM se aruci utpanna karatI hai aura viveka-dRSTi bhogavAsanAoM kA anta kara jar3a-cid-granthi ko khola detI hai| jisake khulate hI antardRSTi udaya hotI hai, jo apane hI meM apane prItama ko pAkara kRta-kRtya ho jAtI hai arthAt para aura sva kA bheda gala jAtA hai| antardRSTi zramarahita svAbhAvika hai, gati aura sthiratA donoM se vilakSaNa hai / vaha saba prakAra ke abhimAna kA anta kara detI hai| viveka-dRSTi ne jisa cinmaya rAjya meM praveza karAyA thA, antardRSTi usI meM santuSTa kara kRta-kRtya kara detI hai| indriya-dRSTi para buddhi-dRSTi zAsana karatI hai aura buddhi-dRSTi ko viveka-dRSTi prakAza detI hai aura antardRSTi viveka-dRSTi ko puSTa karatI hai| jaba buddhi-dRSTi indriya-dRSTi ke utpanna kiye hue rAga kA nAza kara detI hai taba akartavya karttavya meM badala jAtA hai arthAt svArtha-bhAva sevA-bhAva meM vilIna ho jAtA hai, jo rAgarahita pravRtti meM hetu hai| rAgarahita pravRtti bAhya jIvana meM saundarya kI abhivyakti karatI hai, jisase paraspara meM karma kI bhinnatA hone para bhI sneha kI ekatA surakSita rahatI hai jisase vaira-bhAva kI gandha bhI nahIM rahatI / vaira-bhAva kA anta hote hI nirbhayatA, samatA, muditA Adi divya guNoM kA prAdurbhAva svataH ho jAtA hai| indriya-dRSTi kA prabhAva bhale hI asAdhana rUpa ho, kyoMki vaha rAga kA poSaka hai, parantu buddhi-dRSTi ke netRtva meM indriya-dRSTi kA upayoga sAdhana rUpa hai, kAraNa ki buddhi-dRSTi bhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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400 jinavANI-vizeSAGka meM pavitratA utpanna kara karma ko zuddha kara detI hai| karma kI zuddhi meM hI sundara samAja kA nirmANa nihita hai jisase pArasparika saMgharSa zeSa nahIM rahatA, kyoMki karma kI zuddhi kisI ke adhikAra kA apaharaNa nahIM karatI, pratyuta rakSA karatI hai| jo kisI ke adhikAra kA apaharaNa nahIM karatA usameM adhikAra lolupatA zeSa nahIM rahatI, kyoMki adhikAra lolupatA usI meM nivAsa karatI hai jo dUsaroM ke adhikAra kA apaharaNa karatA hai / jisane dUsaroM ke adhikAra kI rakSA ko hI apanA kartavya svIkAra kiyA hai usakI dRSTi dasaroM ke karttavya para nahIM jAtI, kAraNa ki karttavya-parAyaNatA meM jo vikAsa hai vaha adhikAra mAMgane meM nahIM hai / adhikAra lAlasA to unhIM prANiyoM meM nivAsa karatI hai jinhoMne buddhi-dRSTi kA Adara nahIM kiyaa| buddhi-dRSTi prANI ko kartavyaniSTha banAkara viveka-dRSTi meM pratiSThita kara jar3atA se vimukha kara detI hai| jar3atA kI vimukhatA meM viSamatA nahIM hai, arthAt samatA hai jo vAstava meM yoga hai| yoga meM indriyA~ viSayoM se vimukha hokara mana kI nirvikalpatA meM vilIna ho jAtI hai, jisake hote hI nirvikalpa sthiti svataH ho jAtI hai jisake hote hI anekatA ekatA se aura viSamatA samatA se abhinna ho jAtI hai athavA yoM kaho ki ekatA anekatA ko aura samatA viSamatA ko khA letI hai aura phira viveka kA prakAza pUrNa rUpa se udaya hotA hai jo nirvikalpa sthiti se asaMga kara kAma kA anta kara detA hai| kAma kA nAza hote hI bhoktA, bhogya-vastu aura bhogane ke sAdhana ye tInoM hI galakara jo sarva kA draSTA hai usameM vilIna ho jAte haiM aura phira antardRSTi svataH jAgRta hotI hai jo tripuTI kA atyaMta abhAva kara detI hai| antardRSTi meM pUrNa svAdhInatA hai aura aprayatna hI prayatna hai jisase akhaNDa, eka rasa, nitya-jIvana se abhinnatA hotI hai| nitya-jIvana se hI sabhI ko sattA milatI hai, kyoMki nitya-jIvana ke atirikta aura kisI kA svatantra astitva hI nahIM hai / nitya-jIvana kI prApti meM prema svataH siddha hai, kyoMki anitya jIvana meM jo Asakti ke rUpa meM pratIta hotI thI vahI nitya-jIvana meM prIti ke svarUpa meM badala jAtI hai| nitya-jIvana jisakA svarUpa hai prIti usI kA svabhAva hai| svarUpa se svabhAva aura svabhAva se svarUpa bhinna nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra sUrya kI kiraNeM aura prakAza sUrya se abhinna haiM usI prakAra nitya-jIvana ke svarUpa aura svabhAva meM abhinnatA hai| prIti kI dRSTi antara aura bAhya bheda kI nAzaka hai aura usakA prabhAva samasta dRSTiyoM meM ota-prota hai| jyoM-jyoM prIti kI dRSTi sabala tathA sthAyI hotI jAtI hai tyoM-tyoM sabhI dRSTiyAM galakara prIti se abhinna hotI jAtI hai| indriya-dRSTi kI satyatA miTate hI buddhi-dRSTi sabala ho jAtI hai| buddhi-dRSTi kA pUrNa upayoga hote hI viveka-dRSTi spaSTa prakAzita hotI hai, jo antardRSTi ko jAgRta kara cinmaya jIvana se abhinna kara detI hai aura antardRSTi kI pUrNatA meM hI prIti kI dRSTi nihita hai| jo sabhI dRSTiyoM ke bheda ko khAkara citta ko sadA ke lie zuddha, zAnta tathA svastha kara detI hai| ataH indriya, buddhi Adi dRSTiyoM ko prIti kI dRSTi meM vilIna karanA anivArya hai| yaha citta kI zuddhi se hI sambhava hai| kyoMki jaba indriya-dRSTi ddhi-dRSTi meM aura buddhi-dRSTi viveka-dRSTi meM vilIna ho jAtI hai taba citta zuddha ho jAtA hai, aura antardRSTi tathA prIti kI dRSTi udaya hotI hai / isa prakAra citta kI zuddhi meM hI jIvana kI pUrNatA nihita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga ra AcArya rajanIza samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| inakA sAmAnya paricaya grantha meM anyatra bhI AyA hai, kintu AcArya rajanIza kI apanI cintanazailI hai, ata: unake vicAra 'jina-sUtra' grantha se yahAM saMgRhIta sampAdita haiN| samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga haiM-niHzaMkA, niSkAMkSA, nirvicikitsA, amUr3hadRSTi, upagUhana, sthirIkaraNa, vAtsalya aura prbhaavnaa| samyagdarzana kA pahalA aMga, pahalA caraNa hai-ni:zaMkA arthAt abhy| mana meM koI zaMkA na ho, koI bhaya na ho |lekin hama to bar3I AzaMkA se bhare haiN| aura hamArI AzaMkAe~ bar3I adbhuta haiN| hamArI AzaMkAe~ aisI haiM ki jaise koI naMgA kahe ki maiM nahAUM kaise, kyoMki nahAM lUMgA to kapar3e kahAM nicoDUMgA, kapar3e kahA~ sukhaauuNgaa| naMgA hai, kapar3e haiM nahIM, lekina snAna nahIM karatA isa Dara se ki kahIM kapar3e bhIga na jAyeM / bhikhArI hai, DaratA hai ki kahIM cora-luTere na mila jaaeN| pAsa kucha bhI nhiiN| luTere mila bhI jAeMge to unhIM ko luTanA par3egA, kucha dekara jAnA pdd'egaa| lekina, bhikhArI bhI DaratA hai ki kahIM cora-luTere na mila jaaeN| hamArI dazA aisI hI hai| hamAre pAsa kucha bhI nahIM aura AzaMkA bahuta hai ki kahIM kho na jaaye| kabhI tumane socA, kyA hai tumhAre pAsa jo kho jAyegA? hAtha tumhAre khAlI haiM, hRdaya tumhArA rikta hai, sampatti ke nAma para kucha ThIkare ikaTThe kara rakhe haiM jo mauta tumase chIna hI legii| tuma lAkha upAya karo to bhI antataH mauta se tuma haaroge| kitane hI baco, idhara baco, udhara baco, idhara chipo udhara chipo, eka na eka dina mauta tumhArI gardana pakar3a hI legii| antataH mauta jItegI, tuma na jIta pAoge-itanI bAta nizcita hai| bIca meM kitanI dera tuma dhokhA de lete ho, mauta ko isase kyA pharka par3atA hai? antatogatvA mauta tumhArI gardana pakar3a legI aura tumhAre ThIkaroM ko ugalavA legii| jise tumane inkamaTaiksa Aphisa se bacA liyA hogA, use tuma mauta se na bacA skoge| jisako tumane coroM se, DAkuoM se bacA liyA hogA, usako tuma mauta se na bacA skoge| ___ yahAM, pahalI to bAta tumhAre pAsa kucha hai nahIM, aura jo tumhAre pAsa hai vo saba mauta chIna legii| to gaMvAne kA Dara kyA hai? bhaya kyA hai? lekina tuma bar3e bhayabhIta hote ho| mahAvIra kahate haiM, ThIka se apanI sthiti ko smjho| AzaMkA kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM hai| AzaMkA ke lie jarA bhI koI AdhAra nahIM hai| AzaMkA kalpita hai aura jaba AzaMkA gira jAye, aura tuma dekha lo khulI AMkha se ki AzaMkA kI to koI bAta hI nahIM hai, mere pAsa kucha hai nahIM... / * pramukha vicAraka evaM vyAkhyAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavANI- vizeSAGka mahAvIra jaba tumase kahate haiM, AzaMkA nahIM cAhiye, niHzaMkA kI sthiti cAhiye, to ve yaha nahIM kaha rahe haiM ki tuma niHzaMkA ko Aropita kro| ve itanA hI kaha rahe haiN| ki tuma apanI AzaMkA ko jarA gaura se kholakara, AMkhoM ke sAmane bichAkara to dekha lo, vahAM koI kAraNa hai ? koI bhI kAraNa nahIM hai / jisa dina tumheM aisI dRSTi upalabdha hogI ki Darane kA koI bhI kAraNa nahIM hai, khone kA koI upAya nahIM, kyoMki hai hI nahIM, usI kSaNa tumhAre jIvana meM eka naI UrjA kA AvirbhAva hogA / usa naI UrjA ko kaho - zraddhA, bharosA, TrasTa / usa naI UrjA ko kaho - niHzaMkA / taba tuma asaMdigdha bhAva se binA pIche lauTakara dekhe, satya kI khoja meM nikala jAoge | 402 mahAvIra tumase zraddhA janmAne ko nahIM kahate / yahI mahAvIra kA aura anya zikSakoM kA bheda hai| mahAvIra kahate haiM, tuma apanI AzaMkA ko ThIka se pahacAna lo, vaha gira jaaegii| jo zeSa raha jAyegA, vahI zraddhA hai / yahA~ mahAvIra zraddhA kaha sakate the, lekina nahIM kahA, sAhasa kaha sakate the, nahIM khaa| nakArAtmaka zabda upayoga kiyA-- nizzaMkA | koI vidhAyaka zabda upayoga na kiyA, kyoMki vidhAyaka kI koI jarUrata nahIM hai| sirpha AzaMkA samajha A jAe ki yaha vyartha hai, korI hai, akAraNa hai / phira AzaMkA gira jAtI hai, taba jo zaMkArahita citta kI dazA hai vahI zraddhA hai, vahI sAhasa hai, vahI abhaya hai| isase tumhAre bhItara eka anUThI UrjA kA janma hogA / vaha dabI par3I hai| caTTAna ne, AzaMkA kI caTTAna ne usa jharane ko phUTane se rokA hai / haTA do caTTAna, jharanA apane se phUTa par3egA / vaha hai hI / jharanA tumane khoyA nahIM hai / isalie mahAvIra nahIM kahate ki jharaneko khojo / mahAvIra nahIM kahate ki zraddhA ko Aropita karo / mahAvIra kahate haiM, sirpha AzaMkA ko ughAr3o / dUsarA caraNa hai niSkAMkSA / jo bhI tuma karo satya kI khoja meM, usameM koI AkAMkSA mata rakhanA, kyoMki AkAMkSA hI saMsAra hai / agara satya kI khoja para bhI AkAMkSA lekara gaye, to tuma apane ko dhokhA de rahe ho, tuma saMsAra meM hI daur3a rahe ho| tumheM bhrAMti ho gaI hai ki tuma satya kI khoja para jA rahe ho / satya kI khoja para vahI jAtA hai jisakI AkAMkSA gira gaI / AkAMkSA kyA hai ? jaise hama haiM usase hama rAjI nahIM haiN| eka bar3I gaharI becainI hai - kucha hone kI kucha pAne kI, kahIM aura hone kI kahIM aura jAne kii| jahAM hama haiM vahAM atRpti / jaise hama haiM vahAM atRpti / jo hama haiM usase atRpti / kucha aura honA thA, kahIM aura honA thaa| kisI aura makAna meM, kisI aura gAMva meM / kisI aura pati ke pAsa, kisI aura patnI ke pAsa koI aura beTe hote / koI aura deha hotI / koI aura tijor3I hotI | lekina kucha aur| kucha aura kI daur3a AkAMkSA hai / 1 tuma thor3A soco / kahIM bhI tuma hote, kyA isase AkAMkSA kI daur3a ruka jAtI ? tuma socate ho, jisa mahala meM tumheM honA cAhie thA, usameM koI hai, usase to pUcho / vaha kahIM aura hone kI daur3a meM lagA hai| tuma jisa pada para nahIM ho aura socate ho honA cAhie the, usa pada para bhI koI hai| usase to puucho| vaha kahIM aura jAne kI taiyArI meM lagA hai| jisa gAMva tuma pahuMcanA cAhate ho, vahAM bhI koI rahatA hai| usase For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 403 to puucho| vo bistara-boriyAM bAMdhe baiThA hai ki kaba Trena mila jAye aura vaha kahIM aura cala par3e / kabhI-kabhI rAha se calate bhikhamaMge ko dekhakara bhI dhanapati ke mana meM IrSyA A jAtI hai| kabhI-kabhI samrAToM ke mana meM IrSyA A jAtI hai| kyoMki jisa mastI se bhikhArI cala sakate haiM usa mastI meM samrAT to nahIM cala sakate / bojha bhArI hai, cintA bahuta hai| rAta so bhI nahIM skte| kauna samrAT so sakatA hai bhikhArI kI taraha / rAha ke kinAre kI to bAta dUra, sundaratama suvidhApUrNa kakSoM meM bhI, ArAmadAyaka bistaroM para bhI nIMda nahIM AtI / cintAeM itanI haiM, mana UhApoha meM lagA rahatA hai aura bhikhArI rAha ke kinAre, akhabAra ko bichAkara hI so jAtA hai aura gurrATe lene lagatA hai kabhI-kabhI samrAToM ke mana meM bhI IrSyA uThatI hai ki aisA svAsthya, aisI nizcitatA, aisI zAMti, aise vizrAma kI dazA kAza hamArI bhI hotI / bhikhamaMgA bhI roja mahala ke pAsa se nikalatA hai, socatA hai, kAza, hamAre pAsa aisA mahala hotA / 1 AkAMkSA kA artha hai - tuma jahAM ho vahAM rAjI nahIM / jo jahAM hai vahAM rAjI nahIM / jIvana kA svapna kahIM aura pUrA hotA dikhAI par3atA hai / kintu vahAM jo hai, usakA bhI jIvana kA svapna pUrA nahIM ho rahA hai| yahAM bhikhamaMge to parAjita haiM hI, yahAM sikaMdara bhI parAjita / yahAM bhikhamaMge to khAlI hAtha haiM hI, yahAM sikaMdara bhI khAlI hAtha hai / jisa dina tumheM AkAMkSA kI yaha vyarthatA dikhAI par3a jAtI hai, usI dina niSkAMkSA paidA hotI hai, niSkAma bhAva paidA hotA hai / mahAvIra kahate haiM, kisI bhI taraha ke lAbha kI AkAMkSA, phira vaha svarga kA hI lAbha kyoM na ho, saMsAra meM lauTA lAyegA, samyak dRSTi paidA na hogI / niSkAMkSA kaise paidA ho ? AkAMkSA ko samajhane se, AkAMkSA kI vyarthatA ko dekha lene se| jaise koI AdamI reta se tela nicor3a rahA ho, aura na nicur3atA ho aura parezAna hotA ho aura koI use batA de ki 'pAgala, reta meM tela hotA hI nahIM, isalie tU lAkha upAya kara, tere upAyoM kA savAla nahIM hai, tela nikalegA nahIM, tU lAkha sira terA sira TUTegA, giregA, reta se tela nikalegA nahIM / ' mAra. AkAMkSA se kabhI satya nahIM nikalA, kyoMki AkAMkSA svapnoM kI jananI hai / AkAMkSA kA jisane sahArA pakar3A, vaha sapanoM meM kho gayA, usane apane sapanoM kA saMsAra banA liyaa| lekina satya usase kabhI nikalA nhiiN| vaha reta kI taraha hai usase tela nikala nahIM sakatA / tela vahAM hai nahIM / tIsarA aMga hai nirvicikitsA - jugupsA kA abhAva / apane doSoM ko tathA dUsaroM ke guNoM ko chipAne kA nAma hai jugupsA / pratyeka vyakti ulajhA hai| jugupsA meM | hama apane doSa chipAte haiM aura dUsaroM ke guNa chipAte haiM / agara tumase koI kahe phalAM AdamI dekhA, kitanI pyArI bAMsurI bajAtA hai, tuma phaurana kahate ho, vo kyA bAMsurI bajAyegA - cora, luccA, lampaTa / aba cora, luccA, lampaTa se bAMsurI bajAne kA koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai / koI cora hai, isase bAMsurI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #421
404 jinavANI- vizeSAGka bajAne meM bAdhA nahIM pdd'tii| lekina tuma tatkSaNa dabA dete ho ki vaha cora hai, vaha kyA bAMsurI bajAye / tuma apane doSoM ko chipAye cale jAte ho| tuma agara krodha bhI karate ho to jisa para krodha karate ho usI ke hita ke liye karate ho, sudhAra ke liye, eka taraha kI sevA samajho / agara tuma bacce ko pITate bhI ho, to usI ke bhaviSya ke liye| hAlAMki kabhI pITane se, kisI kA bhaviSya banA nahIM, bigar3A bhale ho / mAM agara beTe ko pITatI hai, to socatI hai, kyoMki vaha kapar3e kharAba kara AyA, dhUla-dhavAMsa meM khelA, yA galata baccoM ke sAtha khelaa| lekina agara bhItara khoja kare to pAyegI ki vaha krodha se ubala rahI thI / pati se kucha jhaMjhaTa ho gaI thii| pati para na pheMka pAI krodha ko, bacce kI pratIkSA karatI rhii| kyoMki yaha baccA kala bhI unhIM baccoM ke sAtha khelA thA aura kala bhI yaha dhUla-dhavAMsa se bharA lauTA thA / bacce haiM- lauTeMge hii| bacce bUr3he nahIM haiM aura samaya ke pahale unheM bUr3hA banAne kI ceSTA bar3I khataranAka hai / unake liye abhI kapar3oM kA koI mUlya nahIM hai aura zubha hai ki koI mUlya nahIM hai| kyoMki jisa dina kapar3oM kA mUlya ho jAtA hai usI dina apane bhItara ke saba mUlya kho jAte haiM / jaise pAnI nIce kI tarapha bahatA hai, aise hI krodha bhI apane se kamajora kI tarapha bahatA hai| bacce se jyAdA kamajora aura tuma kyA pAoge ? bacce se jyAdA komala aura tuma kyA pAoge ? pati agara nArAja ho jAtA hai, daphtara meM mAlika se, to ghara patnI para apanI nArAjagI nikAla letA hai / patnI nArAja ho jAtI hai, bacce para nikAla letI hai| bacce ko tumane dekhA / jAkara apane kamare meM baiThakara yA to kitAba phAr3a DAlegA, yA apanI guDiyA kI TAMgeM tor3a degA, kyoMki aba aura kahAM nikAle / sArA saMsAra vahAM khatma ho jAtA hai 1 mullA nasaruddIna kA beTA usase pUcha rahA thA / eka AdamI musalamAna thA, hindU ho gyaa| usake beTe ne pUchA ki pitAjI, isako hama kyA kaheM ? mullA ne kahA, 'kyA kahanA, gaddArI hai| jo AdamI musamalAna se hindU ho gayA, yaha gaddArI hai / ' para usake beTe ne kahA ki kucha hI dina pahale, eka AdamI hindU se musalamAna huA thA, taba Apane yaha na kahA ? usane kahA ki vaha dharma- rUpAntaraNa thA / usa AdamI ko buddhi AI thI, sadbuddhi kA AvirbhAva huA thA / to jaba hindU musalamAna bane, musalamAna kahatA hai, sadbuddhi, aura jaba musalamAna hindU bana jAye to gaddAra | yahI hindU ke lie mUlya hai / maiM eka jaina saMta ko jAnatA thA / vo hindU the aura jaina ho gye| to jaina unase bar3e prasanna the, hindU bar3e nArAja the / hindU unakI bAta bhI na karate / lekina jaina unheM bar3A sammAna dete, utanA sammAna dete, jitanA ki unhoMne kabhI jaina santoM ko bhI nahIM diyA thaa| kyoMki isa AdamI kA hindU se jaina ho jAnA, isa bAta kA sabUta thA ki jaina dharma sahI hai / taba to koI hindU jaina hotA hai, nahIM to kyoM hogA / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #422
samyagdarzana : vividha 405 tuma ise jarA gaura krnaa| hamAre jIvana meM dohare mUlya hote haiN| apanI bhUla ko hama sone se DhaMka lete haiM, dUsare ke saundarya ko bhI hama miTTI se pota dete hai| isako mahAvIra kahate haiM jugupsA / jugupsA ke abhAva kA nAma hai nirvicikitsaa| nirvicikitsA bahamalya satra hai| ise agara khayAla meM rakhA ho to tama Atma-rUpAntaraNa ko pA sakoge, anyathA nhiiN| kyoMki jo AdamI apanI bhUleM chipAtA hai aura dUsaroM ke guNa dabAtA hai, vaha AdamI kabhI guNavAna na ho skegaa| dUsare ke guNoM ko dekhanA, pahacAnanA, svIkAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki dUsare meM dekhakara hI to tumameM bhI unake janma kA sUtrapAta hogaa| kisI ke madhura kaMTha ko sunakara hI tumheM khayAla uThegA ki merA kaMTha bhI madhura ho sakatA hai| kisI koyala kI kuhU kuhU sunakara tumhAre bhItara bhI rasa kA saMcAra hogaa| - dUsaroM meM jaba koI mahimA dikhAI par3e to sammAna aura samAdara se, ahobhAva se, use svIkAra krnaa| usa svIkRti meM, tumhAre bhItara bhI mahimA ke janma kA pahalA bIjAropaNa hogaa| aura apane bhItara jaba koI doSa dikhAI par3e to use chipAnA mata, kyoMki chipAne se doSa miTate nahIM, chipa jAte haiM, aura bhItara-bhItara bar3hate rahate hai| jise tumane chipAyA vaha bddh'egaa| apanA doSa ho to use pragaTa kara denA, use svIkAra kara lenaa| tumane kabhI khayAla kiyA, doSa svIkAra karane se hI tumhAre bhItara krAnti ghaTita ho jAtI hai / usa doSa kA tumhAre Upara kabjA chUTa jAtA hai| cauthA caraNa hai-amuuddhdRsstti| yaha bahuta krAMtikArI caraNa hai| mahAvIra ne kahA hai, duniyA meM tIna taraha kI mUr3hatAeM haiM, bhrAnta dRSTiyA~ haiN| eka mUr3hatA ko ve kahate haiN-lokmuuddh'taa| aneka loga aneka kAmoM meM lage rahate hai, kyoMki ve kahate haiM ki samAja aisA karatA hai, kyoMki aura loga aisA karate hai| usako mahAvIra kahate haiM, lokmuuddh'taa| kyoMki sabhI loga aisA karate haiM, isalie hama bhI aisA kreNge| ..satya kA koI hisAba nahIM hai, bhIr3a kA hisAba hai| to yaha bher3acAla huii| satya kI tarapha kevala vahI jA sakatA hai jo bher3acAla se Upara uThe, jo dhIre-dhIre apane ko jagAe aura dekhane kI ceSTA kare ki jo maiM kara rahA hUM, vaha karanA bhI thA yA sirpha isalie kara rahA hU~ ki aura loga kara rahe haiN| aksara tuma kahate pAye jAte ho ki hamAre ghara meM to yaha sadA se calA AyA hai| hamAre pitA bhI karate the, unake pitA bhI karate the, isalie hama bhI kara rahe haiN| tumane kabhI yaha bhI pUchA ki isake karane kA koI prayojana hai, koI lAbha hai ? isake karane se jIvana meM kucha sampadA, zAMti, AnaMda kA avataraNa hotA hai ? nahIM, tumhAre pitAjI bhI satyanArAyaNa kI kathA karavAte the, tuma bhI karavA rahe ho, kyoMki hamAre yahAM sadA se hotA calA AyA hai| aura satyanArAyaNa kI kathA meM satya jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai, magara ho rahI hai kthaa| kyoMki na karavAyeM, to tuma akele par3a jAte ho, bhIr3a se TUTate ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #423
406 jinavANI-vizeSAGka ___bhIr3a ke sAtha hama jur3e rahate hai-bhaya ke kaarnn| akele hone meM Dara lagatA hai| maMdira tuma cale jAte ho, pitAjI bhI jAte the| pitAjI ke pitAjI bhI jAte the| unase pUchA jAtA, ve kahate, hama kyA kareM, hamAre pitAjI jAte the, unake pitAjI jAte the| aisI paMktibaddha mUr3hatA calatI rahatI hai| himmata honI cAhie sAdhaka meM, ki vaha isa paMkti ke bAhara nikala aaye| agara use ThIka lage to barAbara kare, lekina ThIka laganA cAhie svayaM kI buddhi ko| yaha udhAra nahIM honA caahie| aura agara ThIka na lage, to cAhe lAkha kImata cukAnI par3e to bhI karanA nahIM cAhie, haTa jAnA caahie| dUsarI mUr3hatA ko unhoMne kahA-devamUr3hatA, ki loga devatAoM kI pUjA karate haiN| koI indra kI pUjA kara rahA hai ki indra pAnI girAyegA, ki koI kAlImAtA kI pUjA kara rahA hai ki bImArI dUra ho jaayegii| loga devatAoM kI pUjA kara rahe haiN| mahAvIra kahate haiM. devatA bhI to tamhAre hI jaise haiN| yahI vAsanAyeM, yahIM jAla, yahI jaMjAla unakA bhI hai| yahI dhana-lolupatA, yahI pada-lolupatA, yahI rAjanIti unakI bhI hai| to apane hI jaisoM kI pUjA karake, tuma kahAM pahuMca jAoge? jo unheM nahIM milA hai vaha tumheM kaise de sakeMge? mahAvIra aura buddha ne manuSya kI garimA ko devatA ke Upara utthaayaa| mahAvIra aura buddha ne devatAoM ko AdamI ke pIche chor3a diyaa| mahAvIra aura buddha ne kahA ki jo nirvikAra ho gayA hai, jo niSkAMkSA se bhara gayA hai, jo niSkAma ho gayA hai, devatA bhI usake paira chueM, devatA bhI usake caraNoM meM jhukeM / hindU bahuta nArAja hue, kyoMki jaina kathAyeM hai, bauddha kathAyeM haiM-brahmA, viSNu, maheza ko bhI buddha aura mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM jhukA detI hai| buddha ko jaba jJAna huA, to khuda brahmA ne Akara caraNa chuaa| hinduoM ko bar3A kaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha kyA bAta huI, brahmA se paira chuA rahe ho / brahmA to jagat kA sraSTA hai / usane to banAyA, aura brahmA se paira chuA rahe ho ! ve kahate haiM, brahmA kA jIvana to uThAkara dekho| kathA hai, ki usane pRthvI ko banAyA, aura vo pRthvI para mohita ho gayA, kAmAtura ho gyaa| kAmAndha hokara pRthvI ke pIche bhAgane lgaa| pitA, beTI ke prati kAmAndha ho gyaa| beTI ghabar3A gaI ki isa pitA se kaise bceN| to vaha aneka-aneka rUpoM meM chipane lgii| vaha gAya bana gaI to brahmA sAMDa bana gayA aura isa taraha sArI sRSTi huii| __jaina aura bauddha kahate haiM ki ye to devatA bhI kAmAtura haiN| hindU devatAoM kI kathAyeM pddh'o| kisI RSi kI patnI sundara hai, to koI devatA lolupa ho jAtA hai, kAma-lolupa ho jAtA hai, to SaDyaMtra karake strI ke sAtha kAmabhoga kara letA hai| mahAvIra aura buddha kahate haiM ki yaha to devamUr3hatA hii| agara pUjanA hai to unako pUjo, jinake jIvana se sArI AkAMkSA calI gaI hai| agara pUjanA hai, to unako pUjo, jinake jIvana se sAre mala-doSa samApta ho gae haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #424
samyagdarzana : vividha 407 tIsarI mUr3hatA, mahAvIra kahate haiM - gurumuuddh'taa| loga hara kisI ko guru banA lete haiN| jaise binA guru banAe rahanA ThIka nahIM mAlUma pdd'taa| guru to honA hI cAhie / to kisI ko bhI guru banA lete haiN| kisI se bhI kAna phuMkavA lie| yaha bhI nahIM socate ki jisase kAna phuMkavA rahe haiM, usake pAsa kAna phUMkane yogya bhI kucha hai 1 mere pAsa loga Ate haiM, kahate haiM ki hama pahale guru banA cuke haiM, to ApakA dhyAna karane se koI ar3acana to na hogI ? maiMne kahA, 'agara tumheM pahale guru mila cukA hai to yahAM Ane kI koI jarUrata nahIM / ' ve kahate haiM, 'milA kahAM ?' vo to gAMva meM jo brAhmaNa thA, usI ko banA liyA thaa| abhI usako khuda hI kucha nahIM milaa| to thor3A tuma socate ki jise tuma guru banAne jA rahe ho, vaha kama-se-kama tumase eka 'kadama to Age ho / lekina guru honA cAhie / ... binA guru ke kaise raheM / kisI ko bhI guru banA lete haiN| jo mila gayA vahI guru ho gyaa| pitA ke guru the to vahI tumhAre guru ho gye| pati ke guru the, vahI patnI ke guru ho gye| binA isa bAta kA vicAra kie ki yaha bar3I mahimApUrNa bAta hai, yaha jIvana kI bar3I carama khoja hai- guru ko khoja lenA / guru ko khoja lene kA artha, eka aise hRdaya ko khoja lenA hai jisake sAtha tuma dhar3aka sako aura usa lambI ananta kI yAtrA para jA sako / to mahAvIra kahate haiM, ye tIna mUr3hatAeM hai aura ina mUr3hatAoM ke kAraNa vyakti satya kI tarapha nahIM jA pAtA / yA to bhIr3a ko mAnatA hai, yA devI - devatAoM ko pUjatA rahatA hai| kitane devI-devatA haiM, hara jagaha maMdira khar3e haiM / kahIM bhI jhAr3a ke nIce rakha do eka patthara aura pota do lAla raMga usa para thor3I dera meM tuma pAoge, koI Akara pUjA kara rahA hai / tuma agara thor3I dera kisI patthara para, sindUra pota kara thor3I dera baiTha jAo, to zAma hote-hote tuma khuda hI pUjA karoge / kyoMki tuma dekhoge ki itane loga pUjA kara rahe haiM, koI sabhI galata thor3I ho sakate haiM / tumhIM ne raMga potA thA, lekina jarUra kucha bAta hogI, kucha rAja hogaa| zAyada tumane ThIka patthara para raMga pota diyA hai / anajAne sahI / tumane paramAtmA kI kisI pratimA para raMga DAla diyA, itane loga pUja rahe haiM / yaha mUr3hatA chUTanI cAhie / pAMcavAM caraNa hai-upguuhn| upagUhana kA artha hai, apane guNoM aura dUsare ke doSoM ko pragaTa na karanA / yaha jugupsA ke ThIka viparIta hai, apane guNa pragaTa na karanA aura dUsare ke doSa pragaTa na karanA / hama to karate haiM ulaTA hii| apane guNa pragaTa karate haiM, jo nahIM hai vaha bhI pragaTa kara dete haiM, aura dUsare ke doSa pragaTa karate haiM, jo nahIM haiM vaha bhI pragaTa kara dete haiM, jo haiM unakI to bAta hI chor3a do / mahAvIra kahate haiM, jisako satya kI khoja para jAnA hai, use ye sAre saMyama, ye anuzAsana, ye maryAdAeM, apane jIvana meM ubhAranI pdd'eNgii| apane guNoM ko mata kahanA, dUsaroM ke doSoM ko mata kahanA / tumhArA kyA prayojana hai ? dUsare ko doSa haiM- dUsarA For Personal & Private Use Only

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408...........................:: jinavANI-vizeSAGka. jAne aura tuma jAna bhI kaise sakate ho, kyoMki tuma dUsare ke sthAna para khar3e nahIM ho sakate / dUsare kI paristhiti kA tumheM patA nhiiN| dUsare ne kisa paristhiti meM aisA doSa kiyA, isakA tumheM kucha patA nahIM hai| agara vaisI hI ThIka paristhiti tumhAre jIvana meM bhI hotI to zAyada tuma bhI na baca skte| __chaThA aMga hai sthiriikrnn| mahAvIra kahate haiM ki jIvana kI, satya kI isa yAtrA meM bahata bAra cukeM hoMgI, bahata bAra pAMva yahAM-vahAM par3a jAyeMge, bahuta bAra tuma bhaTaka jaaoge| to usake kAraNa vyartha parezAna mata honA aura aparAdhabhAva bhI mata lAnA / yaha svAbhAvika hai| jaba bhI tumheM smaraNa A jAe, phira apane ko mArga para ArUr3ha kara lenA / usakA nAma hai sthirIkaraNa / ___ jaise tumane taya kiyA, krodha na kareMge, samajha AI ki krodha karanA ucita nahIM bAra-bAra krodha karake ki sivAya duHkha ke kucha bhI na huA, dekhA krodha karake ki apane liye bhI narka banA ata: dUsare ke liye bhI narka banA, ata: taya kiyA, aba krodha nahIM kreNge| aisI samajhapUrvaka eka sthiti banI krodha na karane kii| lekina phira bhI cUkeM hoNgii| kisI Aveza ke kSaNa meM punaH krodha ho jaaegaa| lambI Adata hai| janmoM-janmoM ke saMskAra haiM, itanI jaldI nahIM chUTa jaate| to jaba yAda A jAe, jaise hI yAda A jAe, agara krodha ke madhya meM yAda A jAe, to punaH apane ko akrodha meM sthira kara lenaa| agara gAlI AdhI nikala gaI, to basa AdhI ko pUrA bhI mata krnaa| yaha bhI mata kahanA ki aba pUrI to kara duuN| bIca meM hI roka lenaa| vahIM kSamA mAMga lenaa| vahIM hAtha jor3a lenaa| kahanA, mApha karanA, kSamA karanA, bhUla ho gii| vApasa lauTa aanaa| phira sthira ho jaanaa| tuma dhyAna karane baiThate ho, sthiratA TUTa jAtI hai, kisI vicAra ke pIche cala pdd'e| kabhI-kabhI aise vicAra, jinase tumheM jAne kA koI sambandha na thA-tuma dhyAna karane baiThe. eka kuttA bhauMkane lagA, aba kutte ke bhauMkane se tumhArA koI lenA-denA na thA, lekina kutte ke bhauMkane se tumako apane mitra ke kutte kI yAda A gii| mitra ke kutte kI yAda AI to mitra kI yAda A gii| mitra ke sAtha kabhI do sAla pahale koI sundara dina bitAyA thA pahAr3oM para, vaha yAda A gayA, cala pdd'e| jaba yAda A jAye ki are, taba tatkSaNa sthira ho jaanaa| sAMtavA aMga hai -'vAtsalya' / tIna zabdoM ko samajha lene para vAtsalya samajha meM aayegaa| tIna zabda haiM-'prArthanA', prema, vaatsly| prArthanA hotI hai, jo apane se bar3A hai-paramAtmA, usake prti| mAMgA usase jA sakatA hai jisake pAsa hamase jyAdA ho, ananta ho| lekina mahAvIra kI vyavasthA meM bhagavAna kI koI jagaha nahIM hai-prArthanA kI koI jagaha nhiiN| phira dUsarA zabda hai 'prem'| prema hotA hai sama avasthA, sama sthiti vAle logoM meM-eka strI meM, eka puruSa meM, do mitroM meM, mAM-beTe meM, bhAI-bhAI meN| paramAtmA Upara hai, prArthI nIce hai| lekina premI sAtha-sAtha khar3e hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 409 'vAtsalya' ThIka prArthanA kA ulaTA hai / vAtsalya kA artha hai - tuma do| isaliye hama kahate haiM, mAM kA vAtsalya hotA hai beTe kI trph| beTA kyA de sakatA hai ? choTA-sA beTA hai, abhI paidA huA, cala bhI nahIM sakatA, bola bhI nahIM sakatA, kucha lAyA bhI nahIM, bilkula naMga-dhaDaMga calA AyA hai / hAtha khAlI hai| vo degA kyA ? isaliye samAna tala to hai nahIM mAM kA aura beTe kA / aura mAMga bhI nahIM sakatA, kyoMki mAMgane ke liye bhI abhI usake pAsa buddhi nahIM hai / to mAM kA vAtsalya hai 1 mAM use jo prema karatI hai vaha sirpha dene-dene kA hai| mAM detI hai, vaha lauTA bhI nahIM sakatA / usako abhI hoza hI nahIM lauTAne kA / AThavAM caraNa hai 'prabhAvanA' / yaha mahAvIra kA apanA zabda hai| isake liye kahIM tumheM paryAya na milegaa| prabhAvanA kA artha hotA hai, isa bhAMti jiyo ki tumhAre jIne se dharma kI prabhAvanA ho| isa DhaMga se uTho - baiTho ki tumhAre uThane-baiThane se dharma jhare aura jinake jIvana meM dharma kI koI rozanI nahIM hai, unako bhI pyAsa paidA ho| tumhArA calanA, tumhArA vyavahAra, tumhAre jIvana kI zailI - sabhI prabhAvanA bana jaae| prabhAvanA ho dharma kI, satya kI / mahAvIra kahate haiM jisa satya kI khoja para tuma cale ho aura jo tumheM milane lagA hai, usakI khoja para auroM ko bhI lagA degaa| lekina khayAla rakhanA, mahAvIra bar3e anUThe zabdoM kA upayoga karate haiM / ve yaha nahIM kahate, tuma logoM ko upadeza denA, yaha nahIM kahate, tuma logoM ko Adeza denA / ve kahate haiM, prabhAvanA / tuma unheM prabhAvita bhI karane kI ceSTA mata karanA / tumhArA honA prabhAvanA bane / ve prabhAvita hoM, tumase nahA, - dharma se, tumase nahIM, satya se / ye ATha aMga smaraNa hoM to samyagdarzana nirmita hotA hai / prastuti - reNUmala jaina, 10 / 571 caupAsanI hAusiMga borDa, jodhapura pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / / - haribhadra sUri na to merA mahAvIra ke prati pakSapAta (rAga) hai aura na kapila Adi ke prati dveSa hai| jisake vacana yuktiyukta (samyak) haiM, usako svIkAra karanA cAhie / . bhavabIjAGkarajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNurvA, haro jino vA namastasmai // saMsAra-bIja ke aMkura ko utpanna karane vAle rAga Adi doSa jisake naSTa ho gae haiM, vaha brahmA ho yA viSNu, ziva ho yA jina, usako namaskAra hai 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mUrtipUjA evaM deva-deviyoM sambandhI mithyAtva - biradhI lAla seThI prastuta lekha mUrtipUjA meM AyI vikRtiyoM evaM deva-deviyoM sambandhI mithyA mAnyatAoM para prakhara prakAza DAlatA hai| lekhaka digambara jaina haiM, kintu unhoMne pracalita, andhavizvAsa paraka vyartha kI mAnyatAoM kA khulakara khaNDana kiyA hai| lekhaka svargastha ho cuke haiN| unakI do laghu pustikAoM 'jainamUrtipUjA meM vyApta vikRtiyAM, tathA 'padmAvatI Adi zAsana devoM, homa, havana, maMtra , tantra sambandhI mithyAtva' kA aMza yahAM saMkalita sampAdita hai|-smpaadk arahaMta kI upAsanA se sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti mAnanA mithyAtva hai-arahanta bhagavAn kI bhakti to kevala unhIM kI taraha vItarAga banane ko kI jAtI hai aura usakA phala hai nirAkula, saba prakAra ke tanAvoM se rahita, sukha-zAMti maya jIvana / sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti kI tRSNA kI khAI kabhI nahIM bhara sakatI aura usakA phala duHkha hI duHkha hai| ataH jo vyakti dharma ke dvArA sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti kI tRSNA rakhate haiM ve to apane Apako vItarAga arahantoM ke upAsaka va jaina kahalAne ke adhikArI hI nahIM haiN| jo sAdhu va vidvAn bhI kahate haiM ki arahaMta bhagavAna kI bhakti se sAMsArika kAmanAe~ pUrI ho sakatI haiM aura jo unakI pUrti ke lie mahAvIrajI, tijArA, padmapurA Adi atizaya kSetroM kI pUjA-bhakti va manautiyoM kA samarthana karate haiM ve mithyAtva kA hI poSaNa kara rahe haiN| kyoMki zAstroM meM kahA hai ki jainatva kI sabase pahalI AvazyakatA samyagdarzana hai aura jo vyakti laukika vAMchAe~ rakhatA hai vaha samyagdRSTi nahIM ho sktaa| ataH honA to yaha cAhie thA ki ve kevala zAstroM ke AdhAra se nahIM, pratyuta yuktiyoM ke AdhAra para karma-phala kI upayukta vaijJAnika prakriyA ko samajhAkara apane bhaktoM ke gale utArate ki hamAre kamoM kA phala hameM hI bhoganA hai / apanI kaSAyoM ko nirmala karake prAyazcitta aura pratikramaNa dvArA, Abaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karake hama svayaM hI apane duHkhoM ko dUra yA halakA kara sakate haiM, arahanta bhagavAna yA anya koI devatA kucha nahIM kara sktaa| tIrthaMkaroM para bhI duHkha Aye haiM, ve bhI kucha nahIM kara ske| dharma karoge usakA phala to isa jIvana meM hI tatkAla milanA zurU ho jaavegaa| saba prakAra ke tanAva jAte rhegeN| parantu kheda hai, hamAre sAdhu va vidvAnoM ne galata tarIkA apnaayaa| bhedavijJAna kI bhAvanA dvArA tRSNA ko kama karane ke bajAya unhoMne dharma kA phala svargoM kA sukha batAkara bhogoM kI tRSNA ko bar3hAvA diyA, arahanta pratimAoM meM atizaya aura camatkAra kI kalpanA karake unake mithyAtva ko aura dRr3ha kara diyA, unheM butaparasta banA diyaa| loga tIrthaMkara pratimAoM kI manautI karane lage / yaha bhI nahIM socA ki jina-jina arahanta pratimAoM meM hama atizaya aura camatkAra mAnate haiM, ve apane bhaktoM kI manautiyA~ kaise pUrI kara sakatI haiM jabaki ve apane para Aye upasargoM se va coroM se apanI svayaM kI bhI rakSA nahIM kara sktiiN| . . eka patra ke saMpAdaka jI ne likhA hai ki daridratA hone para dhana-prApti ke lie tathA * pUrva ceyaramena ,rAjasthAna baiMka For Personal & Private Use Only

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...411 samyagdarzana: vividha putra-prApti ke lie pUjA karanA mithyAtva nahIM hai| arahanta pratimAoM kI manautI karane kA samarthana karate hue eka anya bandhu ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki sAdhAraNa vyakti jo kucha bhI karatA hai vaha kisI AkAMkSA kI pUrti ke lie hI karatA hai| ataH jisa prakAra kar3avI davA kI golI ko zakkara meM lapeTa kara dete haiM usI prakAra hameM bhI dharma se sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti kA pralobhana to rakhanA hI pdd'egaa| yahAM prazna yaha hai ki kyA aura koI bhI prayala na puruSArtha kiye binA kevala arahanta pratimAoM kI pUjA yA manautiyA~ karane se hI daridratA miTa jAtI hai, putra Adi kI kAmanAe~ pUrI ho jAtI haiM ? aisA koI bhI nahIM kaha sakatA; parantu jo pUjA manautiyA~ nahIM karate unheM samucita prayatna va puruSArtha karane para, asAtA karma kA tIva udaya nahIM huA to dhana, putra Adi kI prApti hotI hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki dharma-sevana se, pUjA karane se zubha bhAva hote haiM aura kevala usase hI nirAkulatA paidA hokara, asAtA karma kA udaya ho to bhI zAMti to milatI hai, parantu jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai, dhana, putra Adi kI sAMsArika kAmanAe~ pUrI ho jAveM yaha asaMbhava hai| ataH dharma se sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke jhUThe pralobhana ko davA kI golI ke Upara lipaTI zakkara ke samAna kahanA mithyAtva kA hI pracAra karanA hai, kyoMki vaha zakkara ke samAna mIThI vastu to davA ke virodhI guNa vAlI hai, jo davA kA prabhAva hI nahIM hone detii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne to IzvaravAda ke viruddha krAMti karake hamameM yaha zraddhA tathA puruSArtha jagAne kA prayatna kiyA thA ki hamArI AtmA meM hI ananta zakti hai, aura use jagAkara hama svayaM hI apane karmoM ko naSTa kara sakate haiM, koI bhI bAharI zakti unheM naSTa nahIM kara sktii| parantu uparyukta mAnyatA to mahAvIra dvArA dI gaI davA se virodhI guNa vAlI mIThI zakkara hai| isa jhUThI mAnyatA ke kAraNa hamAre dainika pUjA-pATha Adi bhI bhagavAna se mAMgane tathA pApa mApha karane kI bhAvanA se AplAvita ho gaye haiM aura hamArI AtmA ke puruSArtha ko jagane nahIM de rahe haiM / ___ astu, jisa vaijJAnika dharma ne Izvara ko bhI nahIM mAnA usameM IzvaravAdI dharmoM ke samAna padmAvatI Adi zAsana deva-deviyoM kI bhI kalpanA kara lenI par3I hai| usake pariNAmasvarUpa jaba arahanta pratimAoM kI pUjA va manautI se sAMsArika kAmanAe~ pUrI nahIM hotI to loga zAsana devatAoM kI zaraNa meM cale jAte haiM aura jaba unase bhI manautiyA~ pUrI nahIM hotI to anya dharmoM ke devI devatAoM kI zaraNa meM cale jAte haiN| zAsana devoM kA astitva hI nahIM kathita zAsana devI-devatAoM ke samarthana meM kahA jAtA hai ki ve jaina zAsana ke rakSaka haiM tathA dharma aura dharmAtmAoM para Ane vAle vighna va saMkaTa ko dUra karane ko sadA tatpara rahate haiN| inake samarthaka vidvAn apanI mAnyatA ke samarthana meM samaya-samaya para apane lekhoM meM paurANika kathAoM ke udAharaNa dete rahate haiM, yathA 'vIra' di. 1.12.81 meM eka vidvAn bandhu ne mere lekhoM kI AlocanA karate hue, AcArya akalaMka deva dvArA tArAdevI ko zAstrArtha se bhagAnA, svAmI samantabhadra dvArA zivapiMDI se bha. candrapramu kI mUrti kA pragaTana, munimAnatuMga dvArA 48 tAle tor3anA, cAraNa RddhidhArI muniyoM dvArA AkAza gamana Adi ke udAharaNa dekara padmAvatI, cakrezvarI, jvAlAmAlinI Adi deviyoM kI sahAyatA se hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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412. jinavANI-vizeSAGka yaha saMbhava honA batAyA hai, aura likhA hai ki 'sivAya kisI adRzya zakti kI sahAyatA ke yaha saba kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai|' unhoMne yahAM taka likha diyA hai ki 'jinadeva kI ArAdhanA, pUjana va jApa kA vidhAna hai| phala kauna detA hai| ApakI bhakti se prabhAvita jina zAsana se anubandhita devI-devatA hI Apako mArga darzana dete haiM tathA krUra grahoM ke prakopoM se zAMti pradAna karane meM sahAyaka hote haiN|' isa sambandha meM merA nimnAnusAra kahanA hai (1) jaina karaNAnuyoga ke granthoM meM alaga-alaga prakAra ke deva batAye gaye haiM, unameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke devoM ke lie yaha kathana nahIM hai ki ve jaina zAsana ke va dharmAtmAoM ke rakSaka haiN| gommaTasAra karmakANDa va trilokasAra Adi meM jahA~-jahA~ yakSa-yakSiNiyoM ke varNana haiM, vahAM kisI ke lie yaha nahIM likhA gayA hai ki ve jainazAsana ke rakSaka zAsana-deva haiM, na yaha likhA gayA hai ki inakI pUjA-bhakti karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra jaba jainakaraNAnuyoga ke granthoM ke anusAra zAsana ke rakSaka rUpa meM koI devI-devatAoM kA astitva hI siddha nahIM hotA to purANoM va pratiSThApAThoM Adi meM Aye varNanoM kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| anya zAstroM ke avalokana se yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki kuMdakuMdAcArya se lekara AcArya jinasena ke kAla taka zAsana deva-pUjA kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne to spaSTa hI likhA hai, 'asaMjadaM Na vaMde arthAt asaMyamI ko namaskAra nahIM karanA caahie| astu, zAsanadevoM kA yadi astitva bhI hotA to bhI jaina dharmAnusAra unakI pUjA bhakti karanA mithyAtva hai, kyoMki deva gati meM kisI ko bhI saMyama hotA hI nahIM hai| AcArya jinasena ke mahApurANa meM caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM kA vistRta caritra diyA gayA hai, parantu kisI bhI tIrthaMkara ke caritra meM kisI eka bhI zAsanadevI kA ullekha nahIM hai, jabaki zAsana devoM ke samarthakoM kI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka tIrthaMkara kA eka-eka zAsanadeva aura devI hai| pratiSThApAThoM meM bhI sabase prAcIna pratiSThApATha jayasena tathA vasunaMdi ke mAne jAte haiM, unameM zAsanadeva deviyoM kA nAma bhI nahIM hai| eka vidvAn ne svAmI samaMtabhadra ke svayaMbhUstotra meM dharaNendra-padmAvatI kA ullekha honA batAyA hai jo galata hai| mUla svayaMbhUstotra meM aisAkoI padya nahIM haiN| vahAM to yaha padya hai-'sAdhirAjAH kamaThArito yaiH dhyAnasthitasyaiva phnnaavitaanaiH| yasyopasarga niravartayattaM, namAmi pAvaM mhtaadrenn'| isase kaise artha nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki upasarga dUra karane vAle sarparAja dharaNendra evaM padmAvatI the? prasiddha vidvAn paM. milApacanda jI ratanalAla jI kaTAriyA ne bhI 'jaina nibandha ratnAvalI' ke cAra lekhoM meM aneka zAstrIya pramANa dekara pratipAdita kiyA hai ki kisI bhI prAmANika prAcIna jaina Agama meM zAsana-deva-deviyoM kA kathAcaritra nahIM milatA hai, na yaha milatA hai ki kisa vajaha se ye zAsanadeva deviyA~ mAnI gaI haiM, na dharaNendra kI padmAvatI nAma kI devI hone aura una donoM ke bha. pArzvanAtha ke zAsana deva-devI hone kA ullekha milatA hai| parantu bAda kA samaya jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ke lie vizeSakara dakSiNa bhArata meM bar3I kaThinAI kA vyatIta huaa| zaivoM ke prabhAva se kaI narezoM ne jainiyoM para amAnuSika atyAcAra kiye| jaisAki viMseMTa e. smitha ne bhArata varSa ke itihAsa meM likhA hai ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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.............. . samyagdarzana : vividha 413 pAMDayA rAjya ke nareza nedumarana pAMDayA ne 8000 jainiyoM ko maravA DAlA aura usa sthAna para madurA meM aba bhI zaivoM dvArA prativarSa utsava manAyA jAtA hai| mizrabandhu kRta 'bhAratavarSa kA itihAsa' dvitIya khaNDa pRSTha 542 va 415 para bhI likhA hai ki maisUra nareza viTTadeva ne bahuta se sAdhuoM aura zrAvakoM ko kolhU meM piravA DAlA tathA mahArASTra meM bhI yAdava vaMzI rAjA ne kaI jaina mandiroM se mUrtiyA~ phiMkavA kara zaiva mUrtiyA~ pratiSThita karavA diiN| aise saMkaTa ke samaya meM jaina guruoM ne jaina mandiroM ke bAharI bhAga meM hinduoM kI sI mUrtiyA~ sthApita karavAnA zurU kara diyA tAki usase aisA lage ke ye hindU devatAoM ko mAnate haiN| dizAoM ke dasa digpAla hindU dharma meM mAne jAte haiM vaise hI hamAre yahA~ bhI 10 digpAla kalpita kara lie gye| unameM se 8 ke to nAma bhI vahI haiM ki jo hindU zAstroM meM hai| paM. AzAdharajI ne nityamahodyota abhiSeka pATha meM IzAna dizA ke digpAla kA jo svarUpa likhA hai, vaha hindU-zAstroM meM varNita zivajI se pUrNata: milatA hai| isI prakAra hindU dharma meM kAlI, mahAkAlI, cAmuNDA Adi deviyA~ mAnI gaI haiM / unakI nakala para unhIM ke kucha nAmoM meM apane naye nAma milAkara aura unake sAtha tIrthaMkaroM kA sambandha jor3akara 24 yakSiNiyoM kI kalpanA kara lI gaI aura unakA nAma zAsana devatA rakha diyA gayA (yaha bAta di. 15-9-81 ke vIra meM prakAzita zrI gaNezaprasAda jI jaina ke lekha meM diye varNana se bhI pratipAdita hotI hai)| jaina saMdeza, di. 24 mArca 1977 meM (DA. vizvambhara upAdhyAya ke mata sahita prakAzita) 'jainadharma meM tAMtrika prabhAva' zIrSaka se sva. zrI agaracanda jI nAhaTA ke lekha meM bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai ki jainadharma meM (digambara-zvetAmbara donoM meM) zAsana deva-deviyoM kI mAnyatA madhyayuga meM hindU tAMtrikoM ke prabhAva se AI thii| somadeva sUri ne, jo 11vIM sadI ke lagabhaga arthAt bha. mahAvIra ke 1600 varSa bAda hue, yazastilakacampU ke antargata upAsakAcAra meM likhA hai, 'tAH zAsanAdhirakSArthaM kalpitAH prmaagme|' isase bhI pragaTa hotA hai ki zAsanadeva vAstavika nahIM haiM, kalpita haiN| isIlie jaba kalpanA ne mAnyatA prApta kara lI taba 13vIM zatI va usake bAda hI zAsana deva pUjA sahita pratiSThApATha race gye| vartamAna meM pracalita zAsanadeva pUjAe~ usI kAla kI haiN| zAsanadeva pUjA ke samarthaka vidvAnoM ne purANoM ke udAharaNa diye haiM, unheM zAstra AmnAya nahIM kahA jA sakatA jabaki kuMdakuMdAcArya ne asaMyamI ko namaskAra karane taka se manA kiyA hai| (2) yaha mAnanA hI galata hai ki AcArya akalaMkadeva, svAmI samaMtabhadra Adi para Aye upasargoM meM kisI zAsana devI ne sahAyatA kii| kathAvArtAoM meM jo aise ullekha haiM ve jaina siddhAnta ke viparIta haiN| pUrvokta vidvAn bandhu kA yaha kathana bhI hAsyAspada hai ki mantroM kI sAdhanA se siddhi tathA bhagavAna kI pUjA kA phala zAsana deva-devI hI dete haiN| jaina dharma ke karma siddhAnta kI to mAnyatA hI yaha hai ki na koI Izvara hai, na koI devI-devatA ki jo hameM kucha de sakeM yA hamAre sahAyaka ho skeN| hamArI AtmA meM hI anaMta zakti hai aura usameM zraddhA rakhakara tathA mantra, japa Adi va dhyAna kI sAdhanA dvArA use jagAkara hama aneka RddhiyAM-siddhiyAM paidA kara sakate haiN| pUjA, bhakti, dhyAna, japa, tapa mantra-sAdhanA kA phala bhI saMsAra kI vaijJAnika prakriyA ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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414 jinavANI-vizeSAGka anusAra apane Apa milatA hai, usake lie kisI bhI Izvara yA devI-devatA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| siddhiyoM ke lie devI-devatAoM ko siddha karanA par3atA hai tathA kisI adRzya zakti kI sahAyatA ke binA yaha kaise saMbhava hai, aisA kahanA -jaina siddhAnta ke sarvathA viparIta hai| mesmarijma aura hipnoTijma vAle kisI devI-devatA meM vizvAsa nahIM karate, ve bhI to aneka camatkAra dikhAte haiM, unameM vaha zakti kahA~ se AtI hai ? parantu chadmasthoM ne jisa prakAra, sUrya, candramA Adi grahoM ko kheMcane va jvAra bhATA ke lie hajAroM devatAoM kI kalpanA kara DAlI usI prakAra RddhiyoM Adi kA phala dene ke lie bhI devI devatAoM kI kalpanA kara ddaalii| astu yaha mAnyatA ki padmAvatI Adi zAsana deva va anya dharmoM ke devI-devatA haiM aura hamAre duHkha dUra kara sakate haiM va hamArI manokAmanAeM pUrI kara sakate haiM, jaina dharma ke hI nahIM, vastusthiti ke bhI sarvathA viparIta hai| eka vidvAn bandhu kA yaha likhanA bhI sarvathA mithyA hai ki bhagavAna AdinAtha ne zmazAna meM jAkara tapasyA deva-siddhi ke lie kI thii| jaina dharmAnusAra to deva siddhi ke lie tapasyA karanA, mantroM kI sAdhanA karanA tathA sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie dharmadhyAna karanA mithyAtva hai| samyagdRSTi vyakti jo bhI dharma sAdhanA karatA hai, ni:kAMkSita bhAva se karatA hai| siddhiyA~ to apane Apa AtI haiM, parantu usakA lakSya siddhiyA~ prApta karanA nahIM hotaa| isa bAta kA to aura bhI duHkha hai ki jahA~ zAsana devoM kA astitva bhI siddha nahIM hotA vahAM unake samarthakoM ne tAMtrikoM kI nakala para devI-devatAoM ko siddha kara mAraNa-vazIkaraNa jaise tyAjya kArya kI sAdhanA kA bhI vidhAna kara diyaa| isa sambandha meM bahucarcita 'laghu vidyAnuvAda' ko dekheN| (3) uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki zAsana ke va dharmAtmAoM ke rakSaka devI-devatAoM kA koI astitva nahIM hai| vyakti dhyAna, mantra, japa kI sAdhanA va dharma sekna karatA hai usakA phala bhI tathA usase prApta huI siddhi ke upayoga kI kSamatA bhI apane Apa prApta hotI hai, usake lie bhI kisI devI-devatA kI sahAyatA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| phira bhI jo bandhu zAsana devatAoM ke astitva meM vizvAsa karate haiM unase merA prazna hai ki janma se hI atulyabalazAlI tIrthaMkaroM para muni avasthA meM upasarga Ae, bha. AdinAtha ko muni avasthA meM 6 mAsa taka AhAra meM aMtarAya AyA, sukumAla muni ko siyAlanI khAtI rahI va anya aneka dharmAtmAoM para saMkaTa Aye / candragupta maurya ke samaya 12 varSa kA akAla par3A taba jaina dharma va jaina sAdhuoM para bar3A bhArI saMkaTa aayaa| bAda meM dhArmika asahiSNutA ke samaya meM hajAroM jaina maMdira va mUrtiyA~ naSTa kara dI gaIM, jaina sAdhu jItejI ghANI meM pilavA diye gae, abhI bhI kalakattA meM jaina muni para upasarga AyA, puraliyA kAMDa tathA kuMbhoja bAhubalI kAMDa bhI huaa| yadAkadA arahaMta pratimAoM kI coriyA~ hotI rahatI haiM, jinake rakSaka zAsana deva-devI mAne jAte haiM ; parantu na to kabhI kisI zAsana deva-devI ne Akara saMkaTa dUra kiyA na hI maMtra-taMtra zakti dvArA bhaktoM kI sAMsArika kAmanAe~ pUrI karane kA DhoMga karane vAle kisI sAdhu yA tAMtrika ne apanI maMtra-taMtra zakti kA camatkAra dikhaayaa| aneka vyakti jIvanabhara padmAvatI-kSetrapAla kI pUjA karate rahate haiM phira bhI duHkhI daridrI bane rahate haiN| jayapura meM lUnakaranajI ke maMdira meM to cora For Personal & Private Use Only

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415 samyagdarzana : vividha padmAvatI kA hI chatra curAkara le gye| kyA isase yaha siddha nahIM hai ki zAsana devoM kI tathA taMtra-maMtra zakti sambandhI mAnyatA mithyA hai, dharma va dharmAtmAoM kI rakSaka padmAvatI, kSetrapAla yA koI bhI aura zakti nahIM hai tathA svAmI samantabhadra, muni mAnatuMga Adi ke bhI upasarga dUra hue haiM ve bhI svayaM kI yoga zakti se dUra hue na ki kisI devatA kI sahAyatA se? kalpita kathA ke anusAra dharaNendra aura padmAvatI ne bha. pArzvanAtha para kamaTha dvArA diye upasarga ko dUra kiyA / usa samaya ve kevala muni avasthA meM the, parantu aMdha bhaktajana unakI kevalI avasthA kI pratimAoM ko Upara dharaNendra kA phaNa banavAkara unheM pUja rahe hai ? (4) zAsana, devoM kI mAnyatA ke samarthana meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki dUsare dharmoM ke devatAoM ko pUjane se to apane devatA ko pUjanA acchA hai| so vaise to jahara cAhe apane ghara kA khAvo. cAhe dUsare kA, yA bAjAra se lAkara khAvo, sabakA phala samAna hai| parantu jaba zAsana devoM kA astitva hI nahIM hai aura jaisA ki maiM Age batAU~gA, anya dharmoM ke devatAoM kA bhI astitva siddha nahIM hotA, to unake pUjane kI kyA sArthakatA hai, vaha to mithyAtva hai| isI prakAra zAsana devoM kI mAnyatA ke samarthaka vidvAn yaha bhI kahate haiM ki hama unheM arahaMtoM ke samAna mAnakara thor3e hI pUjate haiM, hama to unake prati sAdharmI vAtsalya dikhAte haiN| so isakA bhI uttara hai ki jaba zAsana devoM kA astitva hI siddha nahIM hotA to sAdharmI vAtsalya kisakA? yaha to mUr3hatA hai| yadi yaha bhI mAna liyA jAve ki zAsana deva-deviyoM kA astitva hai to sAdharmI vAtsalya to taba kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaba unase koI manautI va kAmanA kI pUrti na cAhI jAtI ho| parantu zAsana devoM kA pUjaka koI bhI aisA nahIM hai ki jo kisI kAmanA yA manautI ke binA unheM pUjatA ho| pUjA bhI usakI kI jAtI hai jo pUjya hotA hai / jahAM sAdharmI vAtsalya mAtra dikhAyA jAtA hai, vahA~ usakI pUjA nahIM kI jAtI jabaki padmAvatI Adi kI to mandira meM mUrti sthApita kara dravya pUjana va AratI taka kI jAtI hai| asala meM zAsana devoM kI to pUjya bhAva se hI pUjA kI jAtI hai| use sAdharmI vAtsalya kahanA mAtra dhokhA hai, mithyAtva hai| manautiyoM kaise pUrI hotI haiM ? yahAM yaha prazna khar3A hotA hai ki yadi zAsana devoM kA astitva hI nahIM hai, tIrthaMkara pratimAoM meM bhI atizaya yA camatkAra nahIM hai to unakI manautiyA~ karane se logoM kI kAmanAe~ kaise pUrI ho jAtI haiM ? anya dharma vAle devatAoM kI manautiyA~ bhI kaise pUrI ho jAtI haiM? uttara(1) jo loga inakI manautiyA~ nahIM karate, kyA unake kAma siddha nahIM hote? (2) manautiyA~ karane vAloM meM bhI kisI ke devatA hindU haiM, kisI ke jaina haiM, koI pIrajI kI manautI karatA hai, koI kisI kabra kI karatA hai| hindU kahatA hai ki mere hI devatA vAstavika haiM aura saba klpit| isI taraha aura bhI apane alAvA dUsaroM ke devatAoM ko kalpita batAte haiN| sabhI dharmoM ke mAnane vAle apane-apane devatAoM kI manautiyA~ karate haiM, ve kaise pUrI ho jAtI haiN| ___(3) manautI karane vAloM kI kaI manautiyA~ asaphala kyoM hotI rahatI haiN| kisI bhI devatA yA arahaMta pratimA kA aisA koI bhI bhakta nahIM hai ki jisakI sabhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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416 jinavANI-vizeSAGka manautiyA~ pUrI ho jAtI haiM, pratyuta jo devI-devatAoM ko nahIM mAnate unake mukAbale meM bhI unako mAnane aura manautI karane vAle asaphala ho jAte haiN| yadi devI-devatA vAstavika haiM aura arahaMta pratimAe~ bhI camatkArapUrNa haiM to unakI manautI karane vAloM ko anya logoM ke samAna buddhi kA upayoga va kisI prakAra kA prayatna kiye binA hI, jo-jo bhI manautiyA~ kI haiM una sabhI meM saphalatA milanI caahie| parantu aisA hotA nahIM, unako bhI buddhi kA upayoga va saba prayatna karanA hI par3atA hai / phira saphalatA kA zreya isa buddhivAdI va vaijJAnika yuga meM una devI devatAoM ko denA avivekapUrNa hI hai| muslima-yuga kA lambA itihAsa isakA sAkSI hai| mahamUda gajanavI ne somanAtha ke maMdira kI mUrti ko tor3A, taba na to vaha mUrti apanI rakSA kara sakI, na hI anya devI devtaa| yajJa, mantra, japa, deva-devatA Adi ne kisI bhI atyAcArI kA bAla bhI bAMkA nahIM kiyaa| hamAre deza ke cunAvoM meM bhI hama dekhate rahe haiM ki kaI ummIdavAra viMdhyavAsinI devI, vaiSNo devI, tirupati, bailArI kI daragAha Adi kI manautiyA~ karate hue aura isa saMbaMdha meM bar3e-bar3e tAMtrikoM kI sahAyatA lete hue tathA yajJa va havana karAte hue bhI cunAva meM hAra jAte haiN| sAMsArika kAmanAoM ke lie maMtrazakti kA prayoga dharma viruddha-dhyAna kI sAdhanA dvArA prApta zakti kI sArthakatA kevala Atmazuddhi tathA upasarga Adi ke samaya dharma rakSA ke lie hai, sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie nhiiN| maMtra, taMtra kI sAdhanA bhI ekAgratA binA nahIM ho sktii| ataH vaha bhI dhyAna kI hI eka vidhi hai tathA jahA~ vaha sAdhanA sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie kI jAtI hai, vahAM vaha ArtadhyAna yA raudradhyAna hI ho sakatI hai, dharma dhyAna nahIM ho sktii| ataH sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke lie maMtroM Adi kA upayoga prAcIna zAstroM meM kahIM nahIM batAyA gayA hai| maharSi pataMjali ne bhI yogadarzana meM saceta kara diyA hai ki siddhiyoM kA upayoga karanA AtmakalyANa meM bAdhaka banatA hai| maMtroM dvArA sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti kI kathAeM to madhyayuga meM bhaTTArakoM dvArA racI gaI thii| jaba asAtA karma kA tIvra udaya ho usa samaya to maMtrajapa Adi kucha kara hI nahIM skte| mArga to yahI hai ki binA kisI sAMsArika kAmanA ke arahaMtoM kI upAsanA kI jAve aura asAtA kA udaya hone para use samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kiyA jaave| homa, havana sambandhI mithyAtva homa, havana karane kI jaina siddhAnta meM koI saMgati nahIM hai| yaha vikRti to jaina dharma meM vaidika dharma ke prabhAva se AI hai| havana aura yajJopavIta kA sabase pahale varNana AcArya jinasena ke Adi purANa meM milatA hai jo IsA kI navIM zatAbdI meM arthAt bha. mahAvIra ke 1300 varSa bAda hue| vaha samaya jaina dharmAvalaMbiyoM ke lie bar3A saMkaTa kA thA / ataH AcArya jinasena ko paristhiti vaza dharmarakSArtha vaidika dharma ke havana, yajJopavIta Adi kriyAkAMDoM kI jainiyoM ke lie bhI sRSTi karanI pdd'ii| isameM hiMsA to hotI hI hai, isake atirikta Aja ke mahaMgAI ke samaya meM dUdha, ghI, mevA anAja Adi ko Aga meM jalAkara dharma mAnanA kisI bhI prakAra ucita nahIM hai, jabaki hamAre deza meM karor3oM logoM ko ghI kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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417 bUMda bhI cakhane ko nahIM miltii| havana vAyu maMDala ko zuddha karane ko kiyA jAtA hai, yaha bhI jhUThI dalIla hai| yadi aisA hotA to havana gaMdI bastiyoM meM kiye jAte na ki svaccha maidAnoM meM tathA ghI, zakkara, mevA Adi khAdya padArthoM ko jalAne ke bajAya nIma kI pattiyA~, gUgala Adi jalAI jAtI, kyoMki nIma kI pattiyA~ to vaise bhI bekAra jAtI haiN| mAnava ke svAsthya ke lie bhI jahA~ vAyu maMDala meM AksIjana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, havana se to AksIjana kI kamI hokara kArbana DAI-AksAiDa gaisa banatI hai ataH havana se to hAni hI hai| ataH siddhacakrAdi vidhAnoM meM hajAroM rupaye kI. sAmagrI jalA dI jAtI hai vaha dharma ke nAma para adharma hai aura rASTrIya apavyaya hai| prasiddha vidvAna sva. paM. cainasukhadAsa jI nyAyatIrtha ne di. 3.8.66 ke 'vIravANI' ke sampAdakIya meM likhA thA ki 'havana ke viSaya meM yaha kahanA ki isase vAyu zuddha hotI hai aura bAdala banakara varSA A jAtI hai, bilkula bebuniyAda to hai hI hAsyAspada bhI hai| yadi Aga meM ghI jalAne se varSA A jAtI to hamAre deza meM samarayA, pacIsyA, coMtIsyA aura chapanyA jaise bhayaMkara durbhikSa kabhI na pdd'te| ...yadi havana pAnI lA sake to varSA kI hara samaya aura hara kSetra meM AsAnI ho jAvegI aura koI bhI havana kA virodha karane kA sAhasa nahIM kara skegaa| ..graha Adi ke prakopa ko zAMta karane ke andha vizvAsa se prerita hokara bhI bahuta se bhAI-bahina havana ke cakra meM pha~sa jAte haiN|' candragupta maurya ke samaya meM uttara bhArata meM 12 varSa kA akAla par3A thaa| yadi maMtra-taMtra-havana karake hI varSA lAI jA sakatI ho to hamAre usa samaya ke pUrvaja 12 varSa taka akAla kA duHkha kyoM sahate rhte| vartamAna meM bhI varSA na hone para jahA~ kahIM bhI havana, yajJa Adi kiye jAte haiM unakA koI asara nahIM hotaa| udAharaNa ke lie jUna 1983 meM saMgama meM prakAzita samAcAra ke anusAra kanyAkumArI meM varSA ke lie 10 dina taka homa yajJa hotA rahA aura 6 brAhmaNa gale taka pAnI meM khar3e hokara varSA ke lie prArthanA karate rahe, parantu pAnI nahIM brsaa| paM. phUlacanda jI siddhAnta zAstrI vArANasI ne likhA hai 'havana kI paripATI kA jaina-paramparA se koI sambandha nahIM hai| --yaha navIM zatAbdI se cAlU huI jAna par3atI hai|' sva. paM. becaradAsa jI.dozI ne bhI 'jaina jagat , sitambara 1961 meM likhA thA-'homa-havana, graha pUjana, digpAla pUjana-ye saba prakriyAe~ vaidika paramparA kI haiN| ....jar3a karmakAMDa eka na eka dina naSTa hokara raheMge... ataH hama samaya rahate bhrAMta evaM nirAdhAra paddhatiyoM kI jagaha vikAsonmukha karane vAlI paddhatiyA~ cAlU kareM isI meM sabakA bhalA hai|' .. mAMgane ke liye prArthanA karanA dharmAnukUla nahIM jaina dharmAnusAra tIrthaMkaroM se hama kevala preraNA lete haiN| ve (arhanta) na hameM kucha dete haiM, na de sakate haiM aura na hamase bhakti Adi kI koI apekSA karate haiN| ataH jaina dharmAnusAra arahantoM ke guNoM meM prazasta anurAga kA honA hI unakI bhakti hai-'guNAnurAgaH bhaktiH ' aura unake guNAnuvAda kI sImA se bAhara unake vaibhava Adi kA varNana karate hue unake prati bhakti pradarzita karanA va unase kisI bhI prakAra mAMgane ko prArthanA karanA, jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM se viparIta hai, bhakti kA atireka haiN| hamArA NamokAra maMtra bhI bhAvanA rUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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418 jinavANI- vizeSAGka meM hI hai, prArthanA rUpa meM nahIM / bhedavijJAna aura usakI pratIti hone para ki jo dharma kI sabase pahalI AvazyakatA hai, AtmA kI ananta zakti kA bhAna ho jAtA hai, phira . vaha kisI se kyoM kucha mAMgegA anya dharmoM vAle jo saMsAra ke kartA-hartA Izvara jaisI zakti meM vizvAsa karate haiM, ve usa zakti se prArthanA bhI karate haiM, parantu jaina dharma ke anusAra to aisI koI zakti hI nahIM hai jo kucha de ske| hamArI AtmA meM hI itanI zakti hai ki hama use jagAkara apane hI zrama se paramAtmA bana sakate haiM / IzvaravAdI dharmoM kA mArga bhakti kA hai, samarpaNa kA hai ki ve apane ko nagaNya mAnakara saba kucha Izvara ke bharose chor3a deM, parantu jaina dharma kA mArga ThIka isake viparIta hai / vaha puruSArtha kA mArga hai, vaha kahatA hai ki koI hAtha nahIM jo tumheM U~cA uThA sake, tumheM apane hI puruSArtha ke bala para Age bar3hanA pdd'egaa| jaisA karoge vaise phala bhI bhogoge, tumhAre pApoM ko koI mApha nahIM kara sktaa| usa mArga meM IzvaravAdiyoM kI sI bhakti aura prArthanA kA koI sthAna nahIM hai / isa prakAra jaina tIrthaMkaroM ne to Izvara kartRtva ke viruddha krAMti kI thI, parantu unake anuyAyiyoM ne kartRtva una tIrthaMkaroM meM hI thopa diyaa| AcAryoM dvArA mokSa ke lie prArthanA karane kA samarthana kara diye jAne se yaha vikRti paidA ho gaI ki unhoMne yaha socakara ki jaba bhagavAna hameM mokSa de sakate haiM to hamArI sAMsArika kAmanAeM pUrI kyoM nahIM kara sakate, ve unase prArthanAyeM karake taraha-taraha kI mAMgeM karane lage, pApa kI mAphI mAMgane lage isa vicAra ke sAtha ki ImAnadArI kA jIvana na hone para bhI kevala bhakti se hI unake pApa mApha ho jaayeNge| adhikAMza hindI ke pUjA pATha meM yahI lene-dene kA bhAva bharA huA hai / udAharaNa ke lie - pUjA ke anta meM pratidina prArthanA kI jAtI hai 'sukha denA duHkha meTanA, yahI tumhArI bAna, mohi garIba kI bInatI suna lIjo bhagavAna' / AlocanA * pATha meM prArthanA kI gaI hai 'dropadi ko cIra bar3hAyo, sItA prati kamala racAyo, aMjana se kiye akAmI, duHkha meTo antaryAmI / ' isI prakAra dyAnatarAyajI ne kahA hai- 'pArzvanAtha ko tU bhale putra kIne, mahAsaMkaToM se nikAle vidhAtA, sabai saMpadA sarva ko tehi dAtA / ' eka prasiddha kavi vRndAvanajI apanI saMkaTaharana stuti meM kahate haiM 'ho dIna bandhu zrIpati karuNAnidhAnajI, aba merI vyathA kyoM na haro, bAra kyA lagI / mAlika ho do jahAna ke jinarAja Apa hI, ebo hunara hamArA kucha tumase chupA nhiiN| baijAna meM gunAha mujhase bana gayA sahI, kaMkarI ke cora ko kaTAra mAriye nhiiN|' isI prakAra eka anya prArthanA haiM, 'nAtha mohi jaise bane vaise tAro, morI karanI kachu na vicAro karanI ko saba kucha mAnane vAle jaina dharma se isakI kyA saMgati hai ? 1 pracalita aSTa dravya pUjA jaina dharma sammata nahIM jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA hai ki arahaMtoM kI upAsanA kA uddezya unake guNoM ke ciMtana dvArA apanI Atma-zakti ko jagAkara kaSAya - mukti ke lie preraNA lenA hai 1 pratimA darzana kA bhI yahI uddezya hai / jaina saMdeza di. 11.9.80 meM paM. kailAzacandrajI zAstrI ne bhI likhA hai 'jo jisako pUjatA hai yadi vaha usake guNoM ko nahIM jAnatA to usakI bhakti yathArtha nahIM hai, na pUjA hI yathArtha hai, isake binA darzana va pUjana kevala aMdhabhakti hai, unakA dhArmika dRSTi se koI mUlya nahIM hai / astu yahI eka kasauTI hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 419 jisa para kasakara aSTa dravya kI sArthakatA kI jAMca kI jA sakatI hai ki kyA vaha kaSAya ke saMskAroM ko tor3ane meM sahAyaka hotA hai ? aba isa dRSTi se vicAra kareM to pUjA meM AThoM dravyoM ko car3hAte samaya alaga-alaga ATha prakAra kI bhAvanAe~ kI jAtI haiM, jaise jala car3hA kara yaha bhAvanA karanA ki merA janma-jarA-maraNa kA roga dUra ho, caMdana se yaha bhAvanA ki mere bhava-AtApa kI zAMti ho, akSata se yaha bhAvanA ki mujhe avinAzI pada kI prApti ho| isI prakAra aura bhI bhAvanAe~ haiN| ATha dravyoM ko car3hAne kA sambandha aba nimnAnusAra ATha karmoM kI nirjarA ke sAtha jor3a diyA gayA 1. jala- 'jJAnAvaraNakarmavinAzakAya jinendrAya anantajJAnaprAptaye jalaM nirvapAmi / 2. caMdana-darzanAvaraNakarmanivArakajinendrAya anantadarzanaguNaprAptaye caMdanaM nirvapAmi / 3. akSata-vedanIyakarmavidhvaMsakajinendrAya avyAbAdhaguNalabdhaye akSataM nirvapAmi / 4. puSpa mohanIyakarmavinAzakajinendrAya samyaktvaguNaprAptaye puSpaM nirvapAmi / 5. naivedya-AyukarmanivArakajinendrAya avagAhanaguNaprAptaye naivedyaM nirvapAmi / 6. dIpaM-nAmakarmanivArakajinendrAya sUkSmatvaguNalAbhAya dIpaM nirvpaami| . 7. dhUpaM-gotrakarmapratibaMdhakajinendrAya agurulaghuguNalAbhAya dhUpaM nirvapAmi / 8. phala-aMtarAyakarmanivArakajinendrAya anaMtavIryaguNaprAptaye phalaM nirvapAmi / 9. arya-aSTakarmavinAzakAya jinendrAya anaMtajJAnadarzanopalabdhaye arghya nirvapAmi / isa varNana se yaha bhI pragaTa hai ki jinendra ko jaina mAnyatA ke viruddha hamAre AThoM karmoM kA vinAzaka/nivAraka mAnakara unase una karmoM ke nAzaka guNoM kI prApti ke lie prArthanA bhI kI gaI hai| kintu yaha saba nirarthaka hai| pUjA ke samaya kI jAne vAlI AThoM bhAvanAe~ (purAnI va nayI donoM) hI kaSAya ke saMskAroM to tor3ane ke lie nirarthaka haiM to unake lie dravya kA Alambana lene kA koI prazna hI nahIM paidA ho sktaa| phira bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki kaSAya-mukti ke lie preraNA lene ko bhagavAna ke guNoM kI bhAvanA meM upayoga ko lagAne ke lie sAdhAraNa logoM ke lie aSTa dravya kA Alambana Avazyaka hai| isa dRSTi se vicAra kareM to aSTa dravya ke sAtha una bhAvanAoM kI koI saMgati bhI nahIM baiThatI ki unheM Alambana kahA jA ske| udAharaNa ke lie, kevala jala car3hAne se janma, jarA, roga kA nAza yA anantajJAna kI prApti, candana car3hAne se bhava AtApa kI zAMti yA ananta darzana guNa kI prApti, cAMvala car3hAne se avinAzI pada yA avyAbAdha guNa kI prApti, puSpa (pIle cAMvala) car3hAne se kAma vikAra kA nAza yA samyaktva kI prApti tathA naivedya (khopare kI giri) car3hAne mAtra se hI kSudhA-roga kA nAza yA Ayukarma nivAraka avagAhana guNa kI prApti kaise ho jAvegI jabaki kaSAya nAza hue binA aisA honA asaMbhava hai| kyA pUjaka jala, candana Adi car3hA kara hI (cAhe pratIka ke rUpa meM hI sahI) jinendra se apane tyAga kI tulanA meM aisI asaMbhava mAMgeM karake apane Apako For Personal & Private Use Only

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420 jinavANI-vizeSAGka dhokhA nahIM dete ? pUjaka pratIka ke rUpa meM car3hAte to haiM cAMvala, giri Adi dravya, parantu bahumUlya bhoga padArthoM ke car3hAne kA nAma lekara kyA jinendra ko dhokhA nahIM dete? isake samarthana meM kahA jAtA hai ki yaha to sthApanA nikSepa hai, dhokhA denA nahIM hai| merA prazna hai ki kAMca ko hIrA kahakara yA kisI nakalI vastu ko asalI batAkara becane vAlA dukAnadAra bhI korTa meM jAkara kahe ki maiMne to sthApanA nikSepa se kAMca kA hIrA yA nakalI vastu ko asalI kahakara becA hai, maiMne dhokhA nahIM diyA hai, to Apake sthApanA nikSepa kI korTa meM kyA durgati hogI? astu, aSTa dravya kI nissAratA ko anubhava kara vartamAna ke kucha kaviyoM ne apanI navIna pUjAoM meM kavi kalpanAoM dvArA use AdhyAtmika bhAvanAoM kA vAhaka batAne kA prayala kiyA hai, parantu upamAe~ aura upekSAe~ to kalpita hI hotI haiM, vAstavika nahIM hotI, unake AdhAra para bhI aSTa dravya ko Alambana nahIM kahA jA sktaa| dravya vAstava meM hinduoM ke pUjya-pUjaka bhAva se apanAyA gayA hai, ekAgratA ke Alambana ke rUpa meM nahIM aura kyoMki vaha bhAva jaina dharma vihita nahIM hai ataH dravya ko Alambana kahA jAne lgaa| jo bandhu yaha samajhate hai ki unheM aSTa dravya ke kAraNa pUjA ke bhAvoM meM ekAgratA ho jAtI hai ve aSTa dravya ke binA bhI pUjA karake dekheM, usa sthiti meM bhI ekAgratA hogI taba unheM svayaM jJAta ho jAyegA ki aSTa dravya Alambana nahIM hai| ekAgratA kA Alambana to bhAvanA hotI hai, aSTa dravya meM aisI koI khUbI nahIM hai, usake kAraNa to bhAvanA upekSita huI hai ki vyakti bhAvanA na hote hue bhI dravya car3hAkara hI samajha letA hai, maiM pUjA ke phala kA adhikArI ho gyaa| bhAvanA bhI jitanI gaharI hotI hai ekAgratA utanI hI adhika hotI hai| yaha manovijJAna kA niyama hai| parantu aSTa dravya dvArA pUjA karane meM to mana ko bAra-bAra bhAvanA se haTAkara dravya meM le jAnA par3atA hai usa avasthA meM bhAvanA gaharI hokara ekAgratA kaise ho sakatI hai| isake atirikta jo loga pUjA sunate haiM unake lie bhI aSTa dravya Alambana kaise bana jAtA hai| kyoMki ve svayaM to aSTa dravya ko car3hAte nahIM? ve to kevala (1) pUjA meM jo kucha bolA jAtA hai usakI bhAvanA meM tathA (2) dravya car3hAne kI bhAvanA meM mana ko lagAte haiN| ataH donoM avasthAoM meM unakA Alambana bhAvanA hotI hai, dravya nhiiN| astu, yaha kahanA dhokhA hai ki aSTa dravya Alambana hai| isa bhramapUrNa mAnyatA ne to arahanta bhagavAna kI pUjA upAsanA ko dhana-sAdhya banAkara eka garIba vyakti ke lie use asaMbhava banA diyA hai| .. isa prakAra aSTa dravya tathA use car3hAte samaya kI jAne vAlI bhAvanAe~ (donoM hI) kaSAya ke saMskAroM ko tor3ane ke lie upAsanA kA Alambana mAne jAne kI kasauTI para sahI nahIM utrtii| yahI kAraNa hai ki aSTa dravya pUjA kA gorakhadhaMdhA karate hue Ayu bIta jAne para bhI hama AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vahIM bane rahate haiM, jarA bhI pragati nahIM kara paate| prAcInakAla meM kevala aSTa dravya pUjA nahIM thI (1)amitagati zrAvakAcAra ke pariccheda 8 zloka 29 meM kahA hai, 'sAmAyikaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 421 stavaH prAjJaivaMdanA sprtikrmaa| pratyAkhyAnaM tanUtsargaH SoDhAvazyakamIritam', prAcInakAla meM sAdhu aura zrAvaka ke SaDAvazyaka the-sAmAyika, stavana, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kaayotsrg| sAdhu aura zrAvaka donoM apanI-apanI zakti ke anusAra inakA pAlana karate the| isa prakAra prAcInakAla meM arahaMtoM kI upAsanA stavana, vaMdana ke rUpa meM hI thI, aSTa dravyapUjA ke rUpa meM nahIM thI, kyoMki sAdhu aura zrAvaka ke SaDAvazyaka eka hI the aura sAdhu ke pAsa aSTa dravya hone kA prazna hI nahIM thaa| isake pratipAdana meM jyotiSAcArya sva. DA. nemIcaMdajI jaina, ArA ne zrI bha~varIlAla bAkalIvAla smArikA ke pRSTha 237 se 240 para prakAzita apane lekha meM likhA thA, 'siddha hai ki prAraMbha meM guNasmaraNa aura stavana ke rUpa meM bhakti bhAvanA pracalita thI ....pUjana ke aSTa dravyoM kI saMkhyA chaThavIM zatI ke pazcAt hI nirdhArita huI mAlUma par3atI hai|' 'SaDAvazyakoM evaM mUrti nirmANa meM vikRtiyA~' pustikA meM paM. bhaMvaralAlajI polyAkA jainadarzanAcArya sAhityazAstrI ne bhI pramANita kiyA hai ki devapUjA ko zrAvakoM ke lie SaDAvazyakoM meM sthAna sarvaprathama bha. mahAvIra ke 1500 varSa bAda hue AcArya padmanaMdi aura somadeva ne diyA thaa| mUrdhanya vidvAn siddhAMtAcArya paM. kailAzacandrajI zAstrI ne bhI jaina saMdeza di. 7.2.85 ke apane saMpAdakIya lekha meM likhA hai 'jaina dharma mUla se kriyAkAMDI dharma nahIM hai| prAcIna zAstroM meM pUjA vidhi kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| pAtrakesarI-stotra meM kahA hai-"bhagavan caitya-dAna-pUjana Adi kriyAoM kA Apane upadeza nahIM diyaa| yaha to Apake bhakta zrAvakoM ne svayaM unakA anuSThAna kiyA hai| prAcIna kAla meM muniyoM aura zrAvakoM ke SaT karmoM meM bheda nahIM thaa| yaha to uttara kAla meM huA hai| AcArya amitagati ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai 'zarIra aura vacana ko lagAnA dravya pUjA hai aura mana ko lagAnA bhAva pUjA hai| isa taraha mana-vacana-kAya ke saMkoca ko hI bhAvapUjA aura dravyapUjA kahA jAtA hai| Aja kI pracalita dravyapUjA uttarakAla kI upaja hai|" uparyukta se siddha hai ki pracalita aSTadravya pUjA prAcIna nahIM hai| aSTa dravya pUjA aneka vikRtiyoM kI jar3a-tIrthaMkara to mukta ho gaye, hamAre sAmane nahIM haiN| ataH hama unakI pratimAoM kA nirmANa kevala unake guNoM kI smRti dilAne ke lie karate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie, hamane apane kamare meM apane svargIya pitAjI kA citra lagA rakhA hai| use dekhakara hamAre hRdaya meM unake prati Adara va vinaya paidA hogA aura unake AdarzoM va upadezoM ko jIvana meM utArane kI bhAvanA bhI paidA hogii| parantu yadi usa citra ko hI sAkSAt pitA mAnakara pitR-bhakti ke nAma para pitA ke yogya paricaryA usa citra kI bhI karane laga jAveM to hameM mUrkha hI mAnA jaavegaa| isI prakAra tIrthaMkara pratimAe~ bhI unake guNoM kA smaraNa dilAne kI sAdhana mAtra haiN| una pratimAoM ko hI sAkSAt tIrthaMkara mAnakara unakI bhakti ke nAma para, una pratimAoM ke garbha, janma Adi pAMca kalyANaka va pUjA, abhiSeka karanA nirA ajJAna hI hai| ataH aSTa dravya pUjA ke pariNAma svarUpa unake prati hamameM IzvaravAdiyoM kA sA pUjya-pUjaka bhAva paidA ho gayA, aneka vikRtiyA~ paidA ho gaIM va naI naI paidA hotI jA rahI haiN| hamameM se aneka unheM alaMkAroM se sajAte haiM va chatra, cavara Adi upakaraNa car3hAte haiM, unakA paMcAmRta abhiSeka karate haiM, AvAhana visarjana For Personal & Private Use Only

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422 jinavANI-vizeSAGka karate haiM, pratimA ke sAmane jyoti jalAte haiM, AratI karate haiM, siddha cakra Adi maMDala maMDavAte haiM, prakSAla ke nAtane kI lorI gale meM bAMdhate va usake jala ko lalATa va gale meM lagAte haiN| Ajakala to Acamana kI taraha use pIne laga gaye hai, miThAI Adi bhI car3hAne lage haiM aura use prasAda ke rUpa meM prabhAvanA ke nAma se bAMTA jAtA hai| yahI nahIM, unheM kartA-hartA Izvara kI taraha mAnakara apane kAryoM kI siddhi ke lie bolAriyA~ bhI bolate haiN| cAhe pUjA karane kI bhAvanA vAlA koI na ho, aura na pUjA ko sunane vAle hoM, phira bhI bhagavAn kI pUjA Avazyaka samajha kara kisI naukara yA phAlatU vyakti dvArA pUjA karAI jAtI hai, mAnoM bhagavAn ko pUjA sunane kI garaja ho| vyaktigata bhAvanA na hote hue bhI mandira kI paMcAyata ke logoM dvArA bArI-bArI se pUjA karAne kA bhI yahI uddezya hai ki bhagavAn binA sevA-pUjA na raha jaaveN| isa prakAra aSTa dravya pUjA ke kAraNa paidA huA IzvaravAdiyoM kA sA pUjya pUjaka bhAva aneka vikRtiyoM kI jar3a hai| jaba taka isa jar3a ko naSTa nahIM kareMge, vikRtiyA~ miTanA to dUra ve bar3hatI hI jaaveNgii| prakAMDa vidvAn sva. paM. cainasukhadAsajI nyAyatIrtha ne vIravANI ke apane sampAdakIya lekha meM likhA thA 'vartamAna meM hamAre maMdiroM meM dravya pUjA kI paramparA cAlU hai| vaha vItarAgatA se to dUra hai hI, kintu niravadyatA se bhI kAphI dUra calI gaI hai| usameM jo vipula parimANa meM sAvadhatA ghulI huI hai vaha jaina dharma ke maulika rUpa ke sAtha koI mela nahIM khaatii|' vidyAvAridhi DA. jyotiprasAdajI jaina ne 'jaina saMdeza' ke zodhAMka di. 23.2.78 meM bhaktivAda kI utpatti madhyakAla meM rAmAnujAcArya Adi ke prabhAva se mAnate hue likhA thA, 'isa prakAra jaina mandiroM meM bhI bhakti upAsanA ke Dhola aura maMjIre khaTakane lge| kIrtana aura karatala dhvani hone lagI aura bhakti sAhitya racA jAne lgaa| jainAcAra ke kSetra meM isa bhakti upAsanA ke praveza ne AcAra kI mUla AtmA kA hanana avazya kiyaa| aba jaina dharma meM paMcavatoM kA pAlanA utanA mukhya nahIM rahA, jitanA ki mandira aura caitya banavAnA, mUrtiyAM pratiSThita karavAnA aura phira una mUrtiyoM ke sAmane pUrA kIrtana karate hue madamasta ho jAnA mukhya ho gyaa| ....eka bar3A bhArI nukasAna yaha huA ki jaina dharma kI AcAra saMbaMdhI jo pramukha vizeSatA thI vaha gauNa ho gaI aura jaina sAdhu adhikAMzataH kucha ADambaroM aura coMcaloM ke zikAra hokara samAja kI mukhya dhArA se kaTa gye|' vikRtiyA~ kaise AIM-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda bahuta samaya dhArmika asahiSNutA kA rahA thaa| jaba Izvara kartRtvavAdI dharma kA prabhAva bahuta bar3ha gayA usa samaya bauddha dharma to bhArata meM astitvahIna hI ho gyaa| jainiyoM para bhI bahuta atyAcAra hue aura jaisA ki ajaina itihAsakAroM ne bhI likhA hai-jItejI ghANI meM pilavA diye gaye aura hajAroM jaina maMdira aura mUrtiyA~ naSTa kara dI giiN| aise saMkaTa ke samaya meM jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ko dharma bAhya hone se bacAne ke liye jainAcAryoM ko Izvara kartRtvavAdI dharma kI pUjA, AvAhana, visarjana Adi bahuta sI bAtoM kA jainIkaraNa karanA par3A, tathA anya naI paramparAeM unake kAraNa bar3hatI jA rahI haiN| havana va yajJopavIta ke sambandha meM to mUrdhanya vidvAna bra. paMDita jaganmohanalAlajI zAstrI ne bhI likhA hai ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : vividha 423 jaisI zUdra karAra diye jAne ke bhaya se dharma brAhya hue jA rahe the unake sthitikaraNa ke lie hI AcArya jinadeva ko AdipurANa meM havana aura yajJopavIta kI vaidika kriyAoM kA jainIkaraNa karanA par3A thaa| havana kI paripATI vaidikoM se hI lI gaI / isa bAta kA samarthana anya kaI vidvAnoM ne bhI kiyA hai / vikRtiyoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa sthiti yaha ho gaI ki siddhAntAcArya paM. kailAzacandrajI zAstrI ke zabdoM meM 'Aja to Izvara-bhakti aura jina- bhakti meM koI antara nahIM rahA / vItarAgI jina bhI sRSTi kartA - hartA Izvara ke pratirUpa bana baiThe haiM / ' kisI samaya jaina AcAryoM kI paristhitiyoM kI majabUrI se zAstroM meM dravyapUjA, AvAhana, visarjana Adi kriyAoM kA jainIkaraNa karanA par3A thA / parantu ve jaina dharma sammata nahIM hone se isa vaijJAnika, buddhivAdI aura dhArmika svataMtratA ke isa parivartita samaya meM tyAgane yogya haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Izvara kartRtva ke viruddha krAMti kI thI, parantu aSTa dravya pUjA Adi to tIrthaMkaroM meM kartRtva ko hI puSTa karatI haiM ataH ve to upAsanA paddhati kA vikAra haiM, unheM upAsanA paddhati kA vikAsa yA vyavahAra dharma nahIM kahA jA sakatA / jo bhakti pradarzana, AcAra va kriyAkANDa hamAre puruSArtha ko jagAne ke bajAya tIrthaMkaroM ke prati kartRtva bhAvanA ko hI puSTa karate haiM / AvAhana, visarjana bhI vyartha kI kriyAeM haiM- hindU dharma vAle isa bAta ko mAnate haiM ki devatA bulAne se Ate, baiThate aura car3hA huA dravya grahaNa karake vApasa cale jAte hai aura unake yahAM vedoM taka meM aisI pUjAyeM pAI jAtI haiN| parantu jaina tIrthaMkara to mukta ho cuke haiM, ve na to hamAre dvArA bulAe jAne para A sakate haiM aura na jA sakate haiM, ataH unakA AvAhana, visarjana karane va unake Age dravya car3hAne kA koI aucitya nahIM hai / bArahavIM zatAbdI se pUrva AvAhana va visarjana kA ullekha kisI jaina zAstra meM nahIM milatA / parantu hindU devI-devatAoM kI taraha hamane unheM bhI pUjA ke lie bulAnA, biThAnA, unase yAcanA karanA aura vidA karanA zurU kara diyA aura hindU dharma kI paMcAyatana pUjA kI nakala kara hamAre yahAM bhI visarjana pATha kA nirmANa kara liyaa| paMcAyatana pUjA kA sambandhita aMza nimnAnusAra hai- 'AvAhanaM na jAnAmi, na jAnAmi tvaarcnm| pUjAM caiva na jAnAmi, kSamasva paramezvara // maMtra - hInaM kriyA-hInaM, bhakti-hInaM surezvara / yatpUjitaM mayA deva, paripUrNaM tadastu me / yadakSara - padabhraSTaM, mAtrAhInaM ca yadbhavet / tatsarvaM kSamyatAm deva, kSamasva paramezvara / ' isakI tulanA meM zAMti pATha ke anta meM diyA huA visarjana kA aMza nimnAnusAra hai - 'AvAhanaM na jAnAmi, naiva jAnAmi pUjanam / visarjanaM na jAnAmi, kSamasva paramezvara | maMtrahInaM kriyAhInaM, dravyahInaM tathaiva ca / tatsarva kSamyatAM deva, rakSa rakSa jinezvara // ' uparyukta donoM kA milAna karane para spaSTa rUpa se pratIta hotA hai ki pUjA ke samaya tIrthaMkaroM ko bulAne, biThAne va visarjana karane kI paripATI jainiyoM ne hindU dharma se hI lI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma ke dohe ra satyanArAyaNa goyanakA aMdha bhakti nA dharma hai, nahIM aNdhvishvaas| bina viveka zraddhA jage, kare dharma kA nAza / / sampradAya ke jahara se, bagiyA huI bIrAna / phira basaMta jaga meM jage, jage dharama kA jJAna // dharma na chApa tilaka meM, dharma na tulasI mAla / dharma kamaNDala meM nahI, dharma nahIM mRga chAla / dharma na dADhI mUMcha meM, dharma na ghoTama ghoTa / panape pApa pravaMcanA, ina dhokhoM kI oTa // dharma na mithyA rUDhiyAM, dharma na mithyAcAra / dharma na mithyA kalpanA, dharma satya kA sAra / / zuddha dharma to eka hai, chilake hue aneka / chilake to nissAra haiM, sAra dharma kA dekh|| jAta pAMta nA dharma hai, dharma na chuA chuut| dharmapaMtha para jo cale. maMgala jage akata / / sampradAya kA , jAti kA, jahAM bheda nA hoya / jo sabakA, sabake lie zuddha dharma hai soya / / sampradAya nA dharma hai, dharma na bane dIvAra / dharma sikhAye ekatA, dharma sikhAye pyAra / apanA bhI hove bhalA, bhalA jagata kA hoya / jisase sabakA ho bhalA, zuddha dharama hai soya / / dharma na hindU bauddha hai, sikkha na muslima jaina / dharma citta kI zuddhatA, dharma zAMti sukha caina / / sampradAya ko dharma jo, samajha rahA vaha muuddh'| dharmasAra pAyA nahIM, pakaDe chilake rUr3ha // dharma sadA maMgala kare, dharma kare kalyANa / dharma sadA rakSA kare, dharma bar3A balavAna / / dharma na maMdira meM mile, dharma na hATa bikAya / dharma na granthoM meM mile, jo dhAre so pAya / / pAlI saMskRta hIbarU, arabI bole koya / bhASA hove bhinna , para bhAva dharma kA hoya // sadAcaraNa hI dharma hai, durAcaraNa hI pApa / sadAcaraNa sukha hI jage, durAcaraNa duHkha tApa / / dharma dhAra nirmala bane, rAjA ho yA rNk| roga zoka ciMtA miTe, nirbhaya hoya nizzaMka // -vipazyanA zodha saMsthAna, dhammagiri, igatapurI -422 403 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa (a) zvetAmbara-granthoM meM samyagdarzana (1) mokkhamagga-gaI taccaM, suNeha jiNabhAsiyaM / caukAraNasaMjuttaM, nANa-daMsaNa-lakkhaNaM // nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| esa maggutti pannato, jiNehi varadaMsIhi / / nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| eyaM maggamaNupattA jIvA gacchaMti soggaiM ||-uttraadhyyn sUtra, 28.1-3 jinezvaroM dvArA bhASita, jJAna evaM darzana ke lakSaNa se yukta, yathArtha mokSamArga kI prApti cAra kAraNoM (jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa) se hotI hai, use suno| __jJAna aura darzana isI prakAra cAritra tathA tapa, yaha (cAroM milakara) mokSamArga haiM, aisA kevaladarzI-kevalajJAnI sarvajJa jinendroM ne batAyA hai| ___jJAna aura darzana, isI prakAra cAritra aura tapa isa (kAraNa-catuSTaya yukta) mokSamArga ko prApta karane vAle jIva sadgati arthAt siddhAvasthA ko prApta karate haiN| (2) tahiyANaM ta bhAvANaM. sabbhAve uvaesaNaM / bhAveNa saddahaMtassa, sammattaM taM viyAhiyaM // uttarA., 28.15 . jIvAjIvA ya baMdho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo thaa| saMvaro nijjarA mokkho saMti ee tahiyA nava // uttarA. 28.14 tathAbhUta bhAvoM (padArtho) ke sadbhAva meM svabhAva se yA kisI ke upadeza se bhAvapUrvaka zraddhAna karane vAle ke samyaktva kahA gayA hai / tathAbhUta bhAva yA padArtha nau haiM-1. jIva 2. ajIva 3. baMdha 4. puNya 5. pApa 6. Asrava 7. saMvara 8. nirjarA aura 9. mokSa / (3) natthi caritaM sammattavihUNaM, daMsaNe u bhiyvvN| sammattacarittAi jugavaM, puvvaM va sammattaM // uttarA. 28.29 samyaktva (samyagdarzana) ke binA cAritra (samyak) nahIM hotA, kintu darzana (samyagdarzana) ke hone para cAritra kI bhajanA hai| (arthAt samyagdarzana hone para samyak cAritra honA anivArya nahIM hai) samyaktva evaM cAritra kadAcit eka sAtha hote haiM athavA pahale samyaktva hotA hai evaM phira caaritr| (4) nAdaMsaNissa nANaM nANeNa viNA na huMti caraNaguNA / __ aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM // uttarA. 28.30 darzana (samyak) rahita ko jJAna (samyak) nahIM hotA, jJAna ke binA cAritraguNa (samyak) nahIM hote, cAritraguNoM se rahita sAdhaka ko mokSa nahIM hotA, aura (karmoM se) amukta ko nirvANa (zAntimaya siddhapada) prApta nahIM hotaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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426 jinavANI- vizeSAGka (5) nisagguvaesaruI, ANAruI, suttabIya ruimeva / abhigamavitthAraruI, kiriyA saMkheva dhammaruI || uttarA. 28.16 evaM sthAnAMga, 10 vAM sthAna samyaktva kI utpatti jina nimittoM ke prati ruci se hotI hai usa samyaktva ko usa ruci ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / aise rucirUpa samyaktva ke 10 prakAra haiM - 1. nisargaruci 2. upadeza ruci 3. AjJAruci 4. sUtraruci 5. bIjaruci 6. abhigamaruci 7. vistAruci 8. kriyAruci 9. saMkSeparuci aura 10. dharmaruci / vizeSa - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28veM adhyayana kI gAthA 17 se 27 taka ina dazavidha ruciyoM ke lakSaNa diye gaye haiM / (6) nissaMkiya-nikkaMkhiya- nivvitigicchA amUDhadiTThI ya / uvabUha-thirIkaraNe vacchallapabhAvaNe aTTha / / uttarA. 28.31 samyaktva ke ATha aMga yA AcAra haiM, yathA- 1. niHzaMkita 2. niSkAMkSita 3. nirvicikitsA 4. amUDhadRSTi 5. upabRMhaNa 6. sthirIkaraNa 7. vAtsalya aura 8. prabhAvanA / (7) nANeNa jANai bhAve, daMsaNeNa ya saddahe / caritreNa nigiNhAi, taveNa parisujjhai / / uttarA 28.35 (jIva) jJAna se bhAvoM (padArthoM) ko jAnatA hai, darzana se una para zraddhAna karatA hai, cAritra se Asrava kA nigraha karatA hai tathA tapa se vizuddha hotA hai / (8) daMsaNasaMpannayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? daMsaNasaMpannayAe NaM bhavamicchatta-cheyaNaM karei / paraM na vijjhAyai / paraM avijjhAemANe aNuttareNa nANadaMsaNeNaM appANaM saMjoemANe, sammaMbhAvemANe viharai / - uttarA 29.61 bhagavan ! darzanasampannatA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? darzana-sampannatA se jIva saMsAra ke hetubhUta mithyAtva kA chedana karatA hai, uttarakAla meM usakA jJAna-prakAza bujhatA nahIM hai, phira vaha anuttara jJAna - darzana se AtmA ko saMyojita karatA huA samyak prakAra se bhAvita karatA huA vicaraNa karatA hai / (9) pijja-dosa- micchAdaMsaNavijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? pijja-dosa- micchAdaMsaNavijaeNaM nANa- daMsaNa-caritArAhaNAe abbhuTThei / aTThavihassa kampagaMThi-vimoyaNAe tappaDhamayAe jahANupuvIe aTThAvIsai-vihaM mohaNijjaM kammaM ugghAeD paMcavihaM nANAvaraNijjaM navavihaM daMsaNAvaraNijjaM, paMcavihaM aMtarAiyaM-ee tinni vi kammaMse jugavaM khavei / tao pacchA aNuttaraM anaMtaM, kasiNaM, paDipuNNaM, nirAvaraNaM vitimiraM visuddhaM logAlogappabhAvagaM kevala-vara-nANadaMsaNaM samuppAvei / - uttarA 29.72 kammassa bhagavan ! rAga, dveSa evaM mithyAdarzana para vijaya se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai ? rAga, dveSa aura mithyAdarzana para vijaya se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke lie udyata hotA hai / phira vaha ATha prakAra ke karmoM kI karmagranthi ko kholane ke lie unameM se sarvaprathama yathAnukrama se aTThAIsa prakAra ke mohanIya karma kA ghAta karatA hai, pAMca prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA, nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNIya karma kA aura pAMca prakAra ke antarAya karmoM kA yugapat kSaya kara detA hai / tatpazcAt pradhAna, ananta, sampUrNa, paripUrNa, AvaraNarahita, andhakAra rahita, vizuddha, loka aura aloka ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : pariziSTa 427 prakAzaka, kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana ko prApta kara letA hai| (10) kuppavayaNa-pAsaMDI, savve ummgg-ptttthiyaa| sammaggaM tu jiNakkhAyaM, esa magge hi uttame // uttarA. 23.63 kupravacana ko mAnane vAle sabhI pAkhaNDI vratadhArI loga unmArga kI ora pramANa karane vAle haiM, sanmArga to jinendra-kathita hai, aura yahI uttama mArga hai| (11) micchAdaMNarattA saniyANA hu hiNsgaa| iya je maraMti jIvA, tesiM puNa dullahA bohI / / sammadaMsaNarattA, aniyANA sukklesmogaaddhaa| iya je maraMti jIvA, sulahA tesiM bhave bohI / micchAdasaNarattA, saniyANA kaNhalesamogADhA / iya je maraMti jIvA, tesiM puNa dullahA bohI // uttarA.36.257-259 jo jIva mithyAdarzana meM anurakta, sanidAna aura hiMsaka hote haiM, tathA isa prakAra jo maraNa ko prApta hote haiM, unheM bodhi durlabha hotI hai| ___jo jIva samyagdarzana meM anurakta, nidAna rahita evaM zuklalezyA meM avagAr3ha rahate haiM tathA isa prakAra jo maraNa ko prApta hote haiM unheM bodhi sulabha hotI hai| ___jo jIva mithyAdarzana meM anurakta, nidAna rahita aura kRSNalezyA meM avagADha hote haiM, tathA isa prakAra jo maraNa ko prApta hote haiM unheM bhI bodhi durlabha hotI hai| (12) saMvegeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai? saMvegeNaM aNuttaraM dhammasaddhaM jnnyi| aNuttarAe dhammasaddhAe saMvegaM hvvmaagcchi| aNaMtANubaMdhi-koha-mANa-mAyA-lobhe khvei| navaM ca kammaM na bNdhi| tappaccaiyaM ca NaM micchattavisohiM kAUNa daMsaNArAhae bhvi| daMsaNavisohIe ya NaM visuddhAe atthegaie teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhai / sohIe ya NaM visuddhAe taccaM puNo bhavaggahaNaM nAikkamai |-uttraa. 29.2 bhagavan ! saMvega (mokSAbhilASA) se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai? saMvega se jIva dharma (zrutacAritra rUpa dharma) para anuttara zraddhA ko prApta hotA hai| anuttara dharmazraddhA se saMvega zIghra AtA hai, puSTa hotA hai| isase anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kA kSaya karatA hai phira naye karmoM kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai| usa anantAnubandhI kaSAya-kSaya ke nimitta se vaha mithyAtva kI vizuddhi karake darzanArAdhaka hotA hai| darzana-vizodhi ke dvArA vizuddha hone se kaI bhavya jIva usI janma meM siddha ho jAte haiM aura kucha aise haiM jo darzana-vizodhi se vizuddha hone para (kSAyika samyaktva hone para) tIsare bhava kA to atikramaNa nahIM karate, (arthAt tRtIya janma meM to unakA avazya hI mokSa ho jAtA hai) (13) nivveeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai? nivveeNaM divva-mANusa-tericchiesu kAmabhogesu nivveyaM hvvmaagcchi| savvavisaesu virajjai / savvavisaesu virajjamANe AraMbhapariccAyaM krei| ArambhapariccAyaM karemANe saMsAramaggaM vocchidai siddhimagge paDivanne ya bhavaI |-uttraa. 29.3 bhagavan ! nirveda se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai? nirveda se deva, manuSya aura tiryaJcasambandhI kAmabhogoM se zIghra hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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428 jinavANI-vizeSAGka nirveda - vairAgyabhAva ko prApta hotA hai| phira samasta viSayoM se virakta hotA huA vaha Arambha kA parityAga karatA hai / Arambha-parityAga karatA huA vyakti saMsAramArga kA viccheda kara detA hai aura siddhi mArga ko grahaNa kara letA hai / (14) dhammasaddhAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? dhammasaddhAe NaM sAyAsokkhesu rajjamANe virajjai agAradhammaM ca NaM cayai / aNagAre NaM jIve sArIra-mANasANaM dukkhANaM cheyaNa-bheyaNa-saMjogAINaM voccheyaM karejha, avvAbAhaM ca suhaM nivvatei / - uttarA 29.4 bhagavan ! dharmazraddhA se jIva ko kyA upalabdhi hotI hai ? I dharmazraddhA se sAtA - sukhoM (sAtAvedanIyajanya viSaya - sukhoM) meM Asakti se jIva virakta ho jAtA hai aura AgAradharma (gRhastha sambandhI pravRtti) kA tyAga kara detA hai phira anagAra hokara jIva chedana-bhedana tathA saMyoga Adi (vividha) zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA viccheda kara DAlatA hai aura avyAbAdha sukha ko prApta karatA hai 1 (15) AloyaNAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? AloyaNA NaM mAyA-niyANa-micchAdaMsaNa sallANaM mokkhamaggavigdhANaM anaMtasaMsAravaddhaNANaM uddharaNaM karei | ujjubhAvaM ca jnnyi| ujjubhAvapaDivanne ya NaM jIve amAI itthIveya-napuMsagaveyaM ca na baMdhai / puvvabaddhaM ca NaM nijjarei / - uttarA 29.6 bhagavan ! AlocanA se jIva ko kyA lAbha prApta hotA hai ? AlocanA se jIva mokSamArga meM vighna DAlane vAle ananta saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle, mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzana zalyoM ko nikAla pheMkatA hai aura RjubhAva ko prApta hotA hai / RjubhAva ko prApta jIva mAyArahita hotA hai, ataH vaha strIveda aura napuMsaka veda kA baMdha nahIM karatA tathA pUrva baddha kI nirjarA karatA hai 1 (16) jiNavayaNe aNurattA, jiNavayaNaM je kareMti bhAveNa / amalA asaMkiliTThA, te hoMti parita saMsArI / - uttarA 36.260 jo jIva jinavacana meM anurakta haiM, jinavacana kA bhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa karate haiM, ve nirmala evaM asaMkliSTa hokara parimita saMsAra vAle hote haiM / " (17) saddhA paramadullahA / -uttarA 3.9 zraddhA parama durlabha hai| (18) jaM sammati pAsahA taM moNAM ti pAsahA / jaM moNaMti pAsahA taM sammati pAsahA // - AcArAMga 1.5.3 samyaktva hai use munidharma ke rUpa meM dekho aura jo munidharma hai use samyaktva ke rUpa meM dekho / (19) sammattadaMsI na kareti pAvaM / AcArAMga, 1.3.2 samyaktvadarzI pApa nahIM karatA / (20) ciccA savvavisuttiyaM phAse samiyadaMsaNe / - AcArAMga 1.6.2 zaMkA ko choDakara parISahoM ko sahana karake samyagdarzana ko dhAraNa kara / (21) jAe saddhAe Nikkhate tameva aNupAlejjA vijahitA visottiyaM / - AcArAMga 1.1.3 jisa zraddhA se muni ne pravrajyA grahaNa kI hai usakA zaMkArahita hokara yAvajjIvana pAlana kare / (22) tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM / - AcArAMga, 1.5.5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : pariziSTa ........................................29 vahI satya evaM nizzaMka hai jo jinendroM ke dvArA kahA gayA hai| (23) saDDI ANAe mehaavii|-1.3.4 (vItarAga kI) AjJA meM zraddhA rakhane vAlA medhAvI hotA hai| (24), jaheyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM tameva abhisamiccA savvao savvatAe sammattameva smbhijaannijjaa| -AcArAMga 1.6.3 jisa prakAra bhagavAn ke dvArA pharamAyA gayA hai usako jAnakara pUrNarUpeNa samyaktva ke abhimukha vyavahAra kre| (25) soccA ya dhammaM arihaMtabhAsiyaM, samAhitaM aTThapadovasuddhaM / taM saddahamANA ya jaNA aNAU iMdA devAti ya AgamissaMti // -sUtrakRtAMga 1.6.29 arihaMtadeva dvArA bhASita yuktisaMgata zuddha artha aura pada vAle isa dharma ko sunakara jo jIva isameM zraddhAna karate haiM ve mokSa ko prApta karate haiM athavA ve indra ke samAna devatAoM ke adhipati hote haiN| (26) je yAbuddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA asmttdNsinno| asuddha tesiM parakkaMtaM, saphalaM hoi svvso|| je ya buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA smmttdNsinno| suddhaM tesiM parakkaMtaM, aphalaM hoi svvso|| -sUtrakRtAMga 1.8.22-23 jo puruSa abuddha (dharma ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnate) haiM, kintu jagat meM pUjanIya mAne jAte haiM aura zatru senA ko jItane vAle hone se vIra kahalAte haiM ve yadi samyagdarzana se rahita haiM to unakA samasta parAkrama azuddha hai aura vaha karmabandhana rUpa phala vAlA hotA isake viparIta jo vastu tattva ko jAnane vAle, pUjanIya, karma kA vidAraNa karane meM vIra tathA samyagdRSTi haiM, unakA tapAdi anuSThAna zuddha tathA karma-nAza ke lie hotA hai| (27) jAi saddhAi nikkhaMto, pariAyaTThANamuttamaM / __tameva aNupAlijjA, guNe Ayarie saMjae / / -dazavakAlikasUtra, 8.61 jisa zraddhA se saMsAra tyAga kara uttama pravrajyA prApta kI hai usI zraddhA aura AcAryasammata guNoM kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| (28) khavaMti appANamamohadaMsio, taverayA sNjm-ajjvgunne| dhuNanti pAvAiM pure kaDAI, navAI pAvAI na te karaMti // __-dazavaikAlika, 6.68 amohadI (samyagdarzI yA samyagdRSTi) jIva zarIra evaM kaSAya-AtmA ko kSINa karate haiN| tapa meM ramaNa karane vAle, saMyama aura Arjava guNa yukta ve jIva pUrvakRta pApoM ko naSTa karate haiM tathA naye pApoM kA bandhana nahIM karate haiN| (29) visesiyA sammadihissa maI mainANaM, micchAdihissa maI maiaNNANaM / -nandIsUtra sUtra 25 vizeSataH samyagdRSTi kI mati matijJAna hai aura mithyAdRSTi kI mati matiajJAna hai| __ (30) visesiyaM suyaM-sammadihissa suyaM suyanANaM, micchAdiTThissa suyaM suyannaannN| -nandIsUtra, sUtra 25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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430 . jinavANI-vizeSAGka samyagdRSTi kA zruta zrutajJAna hai, mithyAdRSTi kA zruta zruta-ajJAna hai| (31) tivihe daMsaNe paNNatte. taMjahA -sammaiMsaNe, micchAdaMsaNe, smmaamicchdNsnne| -sthAnAMgasUtra, tRtIya sthAna, tRtIya uddezaka, sUtra 392 tIna prakAra ke darzana kahe gae haiM, yathA- samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana aura samyagmithyA drshn| (32) jIvakiriyA duvihA paNNatA, taM jahA-sammattakiriyA ceva, micchattakiriyA cev| ___-sthAnAMga 2.1.3 jIvakriyA do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai, yathA-samyaktvakriyA aura mithyaatvkriyaa| (33) tivihA savvajIvA paNNattA, taMjahA-sammadiTThI, micchAdiTThI sammAmicchAdiTThI y| -sthAnAMga, 3.2.318 (34) sammadiTThI amoho sohI smbhaavdsnnbohii| avivajjao sudiTThitti evamAI niruttAI // -Avazyakaniyukti, 862 samyagdRSTi, amoha, zuddhi, sadbhAva, darzana, bodhi, aviparyaya, sudRSTi Adi samyaktva kI niyukti hai| inakA spaSTArtha isa prakAra hai samyagarthAnAM darzanaM samyagdRSTi, vicAre'mUDhatvaM amohaH, mithyAtvamalApagama: zodhiH, sadbhAvo yathAsthA'rthastadarzanaM, paramArthajJAnaM bodhiH, avitathagraho'viparyayaH, zobhanAdRSTiH, sudRSTiH, samyaktvasya niruktiH / -vahI, gAthA 862 ___padArthoM kA samyak darzana samyagdRSTi hai, vicAra meM amUDhatA amoha hai, mithyAtva mala kA dUra honA zodhi (zuddhi) hai, yathA avasthita padArthoM kA vaisA hI darzana honA sadbhAva hai, paramArthajJAna bodhi hai, (vastu kA) avitatha grahaNa aviparyaya hai, zobhana dRSTi sudRSTi hai; ye saba samyaktva ke niruktiparaka artha haiN| (35) sattaNhaM payaDINaM, abhitarao u koDikoDINaM / kAUNa sAgarANaM, jai lahai cauNhamaNNayaraM / / -Avazyakaniyukti, 106 jaba jIva sAta karma prakRtiyoM (AyuSya karma ko chor3akara) kI sthiti ko antaHkoTAkoTi sAgaropama kara letA hai taba vaha cAra meM se eka sAmAyika ko prApta karatA hai| usake anantara granthibheda hokara samyaktva lAbha hotA hai| (36) daMsaNavao hi saphalANi huMti tvnaanncrnnaaii| -AcArAMganiyukti, 221 samyagdarzana yukta jIva ke tapa, jJAna evaM cAritra saphala hote haiN| (37) kuNamANo vi nivittiM pariccayaMto vi synndhnnbhoe| dito vi duhassa uraM micchAdiTThI na sijjhai u|| AcArAMganiyukti, 220 nivRtti karane para bhI tathA svajana, dhana aura bhogoM kA tyAga karane para bhI duHkhI prANiyoM ko hRdaya dene vAlA mithyAdRSTi jIva siddha nahIM hotA hai| (38) micchattamohaNijjA nANAvaraNA crittmohaao| tivihatayA ummukkA tamhA te uttamA huti |-aavshykniyukti, 1106 siddha bhagavAn mithyAtva mohanIya, jJAnAvaraNa evaM cAritramohanIya ina tIna prakAra ke karmoM se mukta hote haiM, isalie ve uttama hote haiN| __ (39) jaha jaha sujjhai salilaM taha taha rUvAiM pAsaI ditttthii| iya jaha jaha tattaruI taha taha tattAgamo hoi||-aavshykniyukti, 1169 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : pariziSTa 431 jaise-jaise jala zuddha hotA hai vaise-vaise usameM netra rUpAdi ko dikhalAtA hai / isI prakAra jaise-jaise tattvaruci hotI hai vaise-vaise tattvajJAna hotA hai / (40) kAraNakajjavibhAgo dIvapagAsANa jugavajammevi / jugavuppannaMpi tahA heU nANassa sammattaM // - Avazyakaniryukti, 1170 dIpaka evaM prakAza kA janma eka sAtha hone para bhI unameM kAraNa- kArya vibhAga mAnA jAtA hai| dIpaka kAraNa hai evaM prakAza kArya hai / usI prakAra samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna ke eka sAtha utpanna hone para bhI samyagjJAna kA kAraNa samyaktva (samyagdarzana) haiM / (41) bhadveNa carittAo, suTThayaraM daMsaNaM gaheyavvaM / sijjhati caraNarahiyA~, daMsaNarahiyA na sijjhati // - Avazyaka niryukti, 1173 cAritra se bhraSTa ke dvArA bhI samyagdarzana grahaNa karane yogya hai, kyoMki cAritra se rahita siddha ho jAte haiM, kintu samyagdarzana se rahita siddha nahIM hote haiM / (42) ekko me sAsao appA, nANadaMsaNalakkhaNo / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjogalakkhaNA // - mahApratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka, 16 jJAna-darzana ke lakSaNa vAlI eka zAzvata AtmA hI merI apanI hai| zeSa samasta bAhya padArtha saMyoga lakSaNa vAle haiM, arthAt saMyoga sambandha se prApta hue (43) sammadiTThI sayA amUDhe / - dazavaikAlika, 10.7 samyagdRSTi sadA amUDha rahatA hai / haiM I For Personal & Private Use Only

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digambara granthoM meM samyagdarzana kAUNa NamukkAraM jiNavarausahassa vaDDhamANassa / daMsaNamaggaM vocchAmi jahAkampaM samAseNa / / - darzanapAhuDa, 1 jinazreSTha (prathama tIrthaMkara bha) RSabhanAtha ( tathA antima 24 veM tIrthaMkara bha.) vardhamAna ko (parama zraddhA se) vandana karake maiM kramAnusAra saMkSepa meM samyagdarzana kA svarUpa kahU~gA / cha davvAI Nava payatthA paMcatthI satta taccA NiddiTThA / saddahaNA tANa rUpaM so saddiTThI muNedavvo / darzanapAhuDa, 19 chaha dravya, nau padArtha, pA~ca astikAya aura sAta tattva (jinavara bhagavAn ne ) kahe haiM / jo unake yathArtha svarUpa kA zraddhAna karatA hai, use samyagdRSTi jAnanA cAhie / jIvAdIsahahaNaM sammattaM jiNavarehiM paNNattaM / vavahArA Niccayo appANaM havadi sammattaM / - darzanapAhuDa, 20 jinazreSThoM ne jIva Adi (padArthoM) ke zraddhAna ko vyavahAranaya se samyagdarzana kahA hai; (lekina) nizcaya naya se AtmA hI samyagdarzana hai / bhUyatyeNAbhigadA jIvAjIvA ya puNNapAvaM ca / AsavasaMvaraNijjarabaMdho mokkho ya sammattaM / - samayasAra, 13 bhUtArtha yAnI nizcayanaya se jAne gae jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ko samyagdarzana kahate haiM T hiMsArahide dhamme aTThAraha-dosavajjie deve / NiggaMthe pavvayaNe saddahaNaM hodi sammattaM || mokSapAhuDa, 7 hiMsArahita dharma meM aTThAraha doSoM se rahita deva meM tathA nirgrantha pravacana meM zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai / sammAdiTTI jIvo duggadihetuM Na baMdhade kammaM / jaM bahubhavesu baddhaM dukkammaM taM pi NAsedi / svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA, 387 samyagdRSTi jIva durgati ke kAraNa rUpa karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA, balki pahale aneka bhavoM meM jo azubha karma bAMdhe haiM unakA bhI nAza kara detA hai / sammattAdo NANaM NANAdo savvabhAva uvaladdhI / uvaladdhapayatyo puNa seyAseyaM viyANAdi / -mUlAcAra, 1.12 samyaktva se jJAna, jJAna se sarva bhAvoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai / phira padArthoM kI upalabdhi se (samyagdRSTi) zreya aura azreya ko jAnatA hai / vavahAro'bhUdatyo bhUdatyo desido hu suddhaNao / bhUdatyamassido khalu sammAdiTThI havadi jIvo // - samayasAra, 1.11 vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha hai aura zuddhanaya bhUtArtha hai aisA (jJAnI muniyoM ne) batAyA jo jIva bhUtArtha kA Azraya letA hai, nizcaya hI vaha samyagdRSTi hai / uvabhogamiMdiyehiM davvANamacedaNANamidarANaM / jaM kuNadi sammadiTThI taM savvaM NijjaraNimittaM / samayasAra, 7.1 For Personal & Private Use Only hai 1

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samyagdarzana : pariziSTa 433 samyagdRSTi jIva indriyoM ke dvArA acetana aura cetana dravyoM kA jo upabhoga karatA hai, vaha saba nirjarA kA nimitta hai| sammAdiTTI jIvA NIsaMkA hoMti NibbhayA teNa // sattabhayaviSyamukkA jamhA tamhA du NissaMkA || - samayasAra, 228 samyagdRSTi jIva niHzaMka hote haiM, isalie ve nirbhaya hote haiN| kyoMki ve saptabhaya se rahita hote haiM, isalie ve niHzaMka hote haiM / sammattarUpa NimittaM jiNasuttaM tassa jANayA purisA / aMtarayo bhaNidA daMsaNamohassa khayapahudI | niyamasAra, 53 (jinabhagavAn ke dvArA pratipAdita) jinAgama aura usake jJAtA puruSa (samyagdarzana kI utpatti meM bAhya) nimitta hai aura darzana mohanIya (karma) kA kSaya, (kSayopazama aura upazama) aMtara kAraNa hai 1 sammattasalilapavaho NicvaM hiyayammi pavaTTade jassa / kampaM vAluyavaraNaM baMdhucciya NAsade tassa / - darzanapAhuDa, 7 jisake hRdaya meM samyaktvarUpI jala kA pravAha nitya bahatA rahatA hai, usakA (pUrva meM bA~dhA huA bhI) karmarUpI reta kA AvaraNa naSTa ho jAtA hai 1 jadha mUlAdo khaMdho sAhAparivArabahuguNo hodi / tadha jiNadaMsaNamUlo NiddiTTho mokkhamaggassa / - darzanapAhuDa, 11 jaise (vRkSa kI) jar3a se zAkhA, patra, puSpa, Adi parivAra vAlA tathA bahuguNI skandha utpanna hotA hai, vaise hI jina dharma ke zraddhAna ko mokSa mArga kA mUla kahA 1 daMsaNasuddhA suddho daMsaNasuddho lahadi NivvANaM // - mokSapAhuDa, 39 jo samyagdarzana se zuddha hai vahI zuddha hai / samyagdarzana se zuddha manuSya hI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / jaya tArayANa caMdo mayarAo mayaulANa savvANaM / adhigo tadha sammatto risisAvayaduvidhadhammANaM || bhAvapAhuDa, 142 jaise tArakAoM meM candramA aura samasta mRgakuloM meM mRgarAja siMha (pradhAna) hai, vaise muna aura zrAvaka (sambandhI) donoM prakAra ke dharmoM meM samyagdarzana hI pradhAna hai 1 iNAdUNa guNado daMsaNaradaNaM dhareha bhAveNa / sAraM guNaradaNANaM sovANaM paDhamaM mokkhassa // bhAvapAhuDa, 145 isa prakAra (samyagdarzana ke) guNa aura (mithyAtva ke) doSa jAnakara samyagdarzanarUpI ratna ko bhAvapUrvaka dhAraNa karo / yaha (samasta) guNarUpI ratnoM meM sArabhUta hai aura mokSa (rUpI mahala) kI pahalI sIr3hI hai| micchataM vedaMto jIvo vivarIyadaMsaNo hodi / Naya dhammaM rocedi hu mahuraM khu rasaM jahA jarido // gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, 17 mithyAtva prakRti kA vedana karane vAlA jIva viparIta zraddhAna vAlA hotA hai / jisa prakAra pittajvara se yukta jIva ko mIThA rasa bhI rucikara nahIM lagatA hai usI prakAra usa mithyAtvI ko dharma rucikara nahIM lagatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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434 jinavANI-vizeSAGka mUDhatrayaM madazcASTau tathA'nAyatanAni SaT / aSTau zaGkAdayazceti, dRgdoSA: paMcaviMzatiH ||-jnyaanaarnnv, SaSThasaMrga, gAthA 8 tIna mUDhatA, ATha mada, chaha anAyatana aura zaGkAdi ATha doSa isa prakAra samyagdarzana ke ye 25 doSa haiN| sAmAnyAdvA vizeSAdvA samyaktvaM nirvikalpakam / sattArUpaM pariNAmi pradezeSu paraM citaH |-pNcaadhyaayii, dUsarA adhyAya,381 samyagdarzana sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM prakAra se nirvikalpa hai, sattvarUpa hai aura kevala AtmA ke pradezoM se pariNamana karane vAlA hai| samyaktvaM vastuta: sUkSmamasti vAcAmagocaram / tasmAt vaktuM ca zrotuM ca nAdhikArI vidhikramAt ||-pNcaadhyaayii, gAthA 400 vastuta: samyagdarzana sUkSma hai, vacanoM kA aviSaya hai, isalie koI bhI jIva vidhirUpa se usake kahane aura sunane kA adhikArI nahIM hai| Nagarassa jaha duvAraM muhassa cakkhU tarussa jaha muulN| taha jANa susammattaM NANacaraNa vIriyatavANaM ||-bhgvtii ArAdhanA, 736 jisa prakAra nagara meM dvAra cehare para A~kha aura vRkSa meM mUla (pramukha) hote haiM vaise hI jJAna, cAritra, vIrya aura tapa (rUpa ArAdhanAoM) meM samyaktva hI pradhAna hai| dasaNabhaTThA bhaTThA saNabhaTThassa natthi nivvANaM / sijhaMti cariyabhaTTA daMsaNabhaTThA Na sijhAMti ||-drshnpaahudd 3 samyagdarzana se bhraSTa bhraSTa haiN| darzana se bhraSTa kA nirvANa nahIM hotA hai| cAritra se bhraSTa siddha ho sakate haiM, kintu darzana se bhraSTa siddha nahIM hote haiN| lakhUNa ya sammattaM muhuttakAlamavi je privddNti| tesimaNatANaMtA Na bhavadi saMsAravAsaddhA |-bhgvtii ArAdhanA, 53 jo jIva eka muhUrta kAla taka bhI samyaktva ko prApta kara lete haiM unakA saMsAra meM vAsa anantAnanta kAla taka nahIM hotaa| (unakA adhika se adhika arddhapudgala parAvartana kAla mAtra hI saMsAra zeSa rahatA hai|) zuddhAtmaivopAdeya iti zraddhAnaM samyaktvam |-smysaar, tAtparyavRtti 38.72-9 zuddhAtmA hI upAdeya hai, aisA zraddhAna samyaktva hai| hiMsArahie dhammaM aTThArahadosavajjie deve| NiggaMthaM pavvayaNe saddahaNaM hoi sammattaM ||moksspaahudd 90 hiMsAdirahita dharma, aThAraha doSa rahita deva aura nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA honA samyaktva hai| sammattarayaNabhaTThA jANaMtA bahuvihAI stthaaii| ArAhaNAvirahiyA bhamaMti tattheva tatyeva ||-drshnpaahudd 4 samyaktva ratna se bhraSTa puruSa bahuvidha zAstroM ko jAnate hue bhI ArAdhanA se rahita hone ke kAraNa saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa karate haiN| sammattavirahiyA NaM suTTha vi uggaM tavaM caratA NaM / Na lahaMti bohilAhaM avi vAsasahassakoDIhi ||-drshnpaahudd 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : pariziSTa 435 samyaktva se rahita jIva bhalIbhAMti ugra tapa karate hue bhI hajAra-koTi varSoM meM bodhilAbha ko prApta nahIM karate / sammadaMsaNalaMbho varaM khutelokkalaMbhAdo / - bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 742 samyagdarzana kA prApta honA trailokya kI prApti se bhI zreSTha hai 1 saddarzanaM mahAratnaM vizvalokaika bhUSaNam / muktiparyantakalyANadAnadakSaM prakIrtitam // jJAnArNava, 6.56 samyagdarzana mahAratna samasta saMsAra kA eka mAtra bhUSaNa hai / yaha mukti paryanta kalyANa pradAna karane meM dakSa mAnA gayA hai / NissaMkiya NikkaMkhiya NivvidigichA amUDhadiTThIya / uvagUhaNa ThidikaraNaM vacchalla pahAvaNA ya te aTTha // cAritrapAhuDa, 7 samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga haiM - ni:zaMkita, ni:kAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upagUhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA / NiggaMthaM NANamayaM jiNamagge daMsaNaM bhaNiyaM / - bodhapAhuDa, 14 nirgrantha aura jJAnamaya rUpa jinamArga meM darzana kahA gayA hai| micchAdiTThI jo so saMsAre saMsarei suharahio / 1 jammamaraNapaure dukkhasahassAule jIvo || - mokSapAhuDa, 96 jo mithyAdRSTi jIva hai vaha janma, jarA evaM maraNa se pracura aura hajAroM duHkho se vyApta isa saMsAra meM sukharahita hokara bhramaNa karatA hai / micche khalu odaio bidie khalu pAriNAmio bhAvo / misse khaovasamio aviradasammammi tiNNeva // - gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, mithyAtva guNasthAna meM audayika bhAva, sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM pAriNAmika bhAva, mizraguNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM tInoM bhAva hote haiM 1 appANamayANato, aNappayaM ceva so ayANaMto / kaha hodi sammadiTThI jIvAjIve ayANaMto // - samayasAra, 201-202 jo AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA vaha anAtmA ko bhI nahIM jAnatA / jIva evaM ajIva arthAt AtmA evaM anAtmA ko nahIM jAnatA huA koI samyagdRSTi kaise ho sakatA hai ? sammaddaMsaNasuddhaM jAva labhade hi tAva suhI / sampaddaMsaNasuddhaM jAva Na labhade hi tAva duhI // rayaNasAra, 58 jIva jaba taka zuddha samyagdarzana ko prApta karatA hai taba taka sukhI rahatA hai evaM jaba taka vaha zuddha samyagdarzana ko prApta nahIM karatA hai taba taka duHkhI rahatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMskRta-granthoM meM samyaktva aura mithyAtva samyaktvaratnAnna paraM hi ratnaM, samyaktvamitrAnna paraM hi mitram / samyaktvabandhorna paro hi bandhuH, samyaktvalAbhAnna paro hi lAbhaH / / 1 / / samyaktva rUpI ratna se bar3hakara dUsarA koI ratna nahIM hai / samyaktva.rUpI mitra se bar3hakara koI mitra nahIM hai, samyaktva rUpI bandhu se bar3hakara koI bandhu nahIM hai aura samyaktvarUpI lAbha se baDhakara koI anya lAbha nahIM hai| naratve'pi pazUyante, mithyAtvagrastacetasaH / pazutve'pi narAyante, samyaktvavyaktacetanAH / / 2 / / mithyAtva se grasta citta vAle prANI manuSya janma pAkara bhI pazu kI bhAMti AcaraNa karate haiM tathA jina jIvoM meM samyaktva prakaTa ho gayA hai ve pazudeha prApta karake bhI manuSya kI bhAMti AcaraNa karate haiN| yA deve devatAbuddhigurau ca gurutAmatiH / dharme ca dharmadhI: zuddhA, samyaktvamidamucyate // 3 // deva ko deva samajhanA, guru ko guru mAnanA aura dharma ko dharma svIkAranA yaha samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| zamasaMveganirvedAnukampAstikyalakSaNaiH / lakSaNaiH paJcabhiH samyak samyaktvamupalakSyate // 4 // zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura AsthA ina pAMca lakSaNoM se yukta hI saccA samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| .. zaMkA kAMkSA nindA parazaMsA saMstavo'bhilASazca / parihartavyA sadbhiH samyaktvavizodhibhiH satatam // 5 // zaMkA, kAMkSA, nindA, paraprazaMsA, paramata kA paricaya aura usakI abhilASA ye doSa samyaktva kA zodhana karane vAle satpuruSoM ke dvArA satata tyAjya haiN| samyagdarzanasampanna:, karmaNA na hi badhyate / darzanena vihInastu, saMsAraM pratipadyate // 6 // samyagdarzana (samyaktva) se yukta jIva karma se nahIM baMdhatA hai| kintu samyagdarzana se rahita jIva saMsAra (baMdhana) ko prApta karatA hai| samyaktvena hi yuktasya, dhruvaM nirvANasaMgamaH / ___ mithyAdRzo'sya jIvasya, saMsAre bhramaNaM sadA // 7 // samyaktva se yukta jIva ko nizcita rUpa se nirvANa kI prApti hotI hai, kintu / mithyAdRSTi jIva sadA saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| vinaikakaM zUnyagaNA vRthA yathA, vinArkatejo nayane vRthA ythaa| vinA suvRSTiM ca kRSitathA yathA, binA sudRSTiM vipulaM tapastathA // 8 // jaise binA 'eka' ke zUnya-samudAya vyartha hai, binA sUrya ke prakAza ke netra bekAra haiM, binA acchI barasAta ke kRSi niSphala hai usI prakAra binA samyaka dRSTi ke vipula tapa bhI vyartha kanInikeva netrasya, kusumasyeva saurabham / samyaktvamucyate sAraM, sarveSAM dharmakarmaNAm // 9 // A~kha kI putalI kI bhAMti aura phUla kI sugandhe kI taraha samasta dharma-kAryoM kA sAra samyaktva hai| zlAghyaM hi caraNajJAnaviyuktamapi darzanam / na punarjJAnacAritre, mithyAtvaviSadUSite // 10 // cAritra aura jJAna se rahita bhI samyagdarzana prazaMsanIya hai, kintu mithyAtva ke viSa se dRSita jJAna aura cAritra kA honA acchA nahIM hai| samyaktvasahitA eva, zuddhA dAnAdikAH kriyAH / tAsAM prokSaphalaM proktaM, yadasya sahacAritA // 11 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana : pariziSTa 437 samyaktva pUrvaka hI dAna Adi kriyAe~ zuddha hotI haiN| unhIM kriyAoM kA phala mokSa kahA gayA hai jo samyaktva pUrvaka hotI haiN| mithyAtvaM paramo rogo, mithyAtvaM paramaM tapaH / mithyAtvaM paramaH zatrurmithyAtvaM paramaM viSam // 12 / / mithyAtva parama roga hai, mithyAtva ghanA aMdhakAra hai, mithyAtva parama zatru hai aura mithyAtva parama viSa hai| adeve devabuddhiryA, garudhIragarau ca yaa| adharme dharmabuddhizca, mithyAtvaM tadviparyayAt / / 13 // adeva ko deva mAnanA tathA deva ko adeva mAnanA, aguru ko guru samajhanA tathA guru ko aguru samajhanA, adharma meM dharmabuddhi honA tathA dharma meM adharma buddhi honA mithyAtva hai| mithyAtvapaMkamalino, jIvo viparItadarzano bhvti| zraddhatte na ca dharmaM madhuramapi rasaM yathA jvaritaH // 14 // mithyAtva rUpI kIcar3a meM sanA huA jIva viparIta dRSTi vAlA hotA hai| vaha dharma para usI prakAra zraddhA nahIM karatA, jisa prakAra jvara se pIr3ita vyakti mIThI davA para bhI vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| paTotpattimUlaM yathA tantuvRndaM ghaTotpattimUlaM yathA mRtsamUhaH / tRNotpattimUlaM yathA tasya bIjaM, tathA karmamUlaM ca mithyAtvamuktam / / 15 / / jisa prakAra kapar3e kI utpatti kA mUla kAraNa dhAge (reze) hote haiM, ghar3e kI utpatti kA mUla kAraNa miTTI samUha hotA hai, vanaspati kI utpatti kA kAraNa bIja hotA hai usI prakAra karmoM kA mUla kAraNa mithyAtva ko kahA gayA hai| .. janmanyekatra duHkhAya, rogo dhvAntaM ripurvissm| api janmasahasreSu, mithyAtvamacikitsitam // 16 // roga, aMdhakAra, zatru evaM viSa to eka janma meM duHkha dene vAle hote haiM, kintu mithyAtva kI cikitsA nahIM kI gaI to vaha hajAroM janmoM taka duHkha pradAna karatA hai| zasyAni voSare kSetre, nikSiptAni kdaacn| na vratAni prarohaMti, jIve mithyAtvavAsite // 17 // Upara dharatI meM pheMke gae bIja kabhI ugate nahIM haiM isI prakAra mithyAtvI jIva meM vratAdi Age nahIM bar3hate haiN| zatrubhirnihitaM zastraM, zarIre jagati nRNAm / yathA vyathAM karotyeva, tathA mithyAtvamAtmanaH // 18 // jisa prakAra zatruoM ke dvArA chor3A gayA zastra saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke zarIra ko vyathita karatA hI hai usI prakAra mithyAtva AtmA ko vyathita karatA hai| mithyAtvazalyamunmUlya, svAtmAnaM nirmliikuruu| yathA'jasraM susidurarajasA bhuvi darpaNaH // 19 // mithyAtva zalya ko jar3a se haTAkara apanI AtmA ko nirmala bnaao| jisa prakAra saMsAra meM nirantara siMdUrakaNa ke prayoga se darpaNa ko nirmala kara diyA jAtA hai| svAdhyAyena gurorbhaktyA, dIkSayA tapasA tthaa| yena kenodyamenaiva, mithyAtvazalyamaddharet // 20 // svAdhyAya se, guru kI bhakti se, dIkSA se tathA tapa se, jisa kisI bhI udyama se mithyAtva rUpI kAMTe ko bAhara nikAla denA caahiye| madyamohAdyathA jIvo na jAnAti hitaahitm| dharmAdharmoM na jAnAti tathA mithyAtvamohitaH // 21 // madyapAna se mohita vyakti jisa prakAra hitAhita ko nahIM jAnatA usI prakAra mithyAtva se mohita jIva dharmAdharma ke bhAna se sarvathA zUnya hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Jain Education international sampradAya aura sampradAyavAda XxX sva. AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. zuklAmbara, AkAzAmbara, jJAnapujArI, terApaMtha aru nizcayanaya ke dhArI / saralabhAva se apanI zAkha calAveM, para bhItara meM jhagar3A nahIM dikhAveM / dharmanIti kI zikSA deM mila pyArI // sadvicAra rakSaNa se janamana bhAve, TakarAkara apanI nahIM zakti gamAve | sampradAya meM doSa na taba laga jAno, vAda karaNa meM kare na apanI hAno / dharma-vIra hita sampradAya kI kyArI // sampradAya kA vAda doSa duHkhakArI paragaNa kI acchI bhI lagatI khArI / para unnati ko dekha droha mana lAve, spardhA se apane ko nahIM uThAve / vAda yahI hai azubha amaMgalakArI // dharmaprANa to sampradAya kAyA hai, kare dharma kI hAni vahI mAyA hai / binA saMbhAle maila vastra para Ave, sampradAya meM bhI rAgAdika chAve / vAda haTAye sampradAya sukhakArI // para samUha kI acchI bhI bada mAne, apane dUSaNa ko bhI guNa na mAne / dRSTi rAga ko chor3a bano guNarAgI; unnata kara jIvana ho jA sobhAgI / sAdhana se lo sAdhya bano avikArI // For Personal & Private Use Only AcArya caritAvalI . (lAvaNI 201-205) se

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sAdhAraNa viziSTa kra. pustaka kA nAma 1. dazavaikAlika sUtra 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga 1 3. uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga 2 4. uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga 3 5. antagar3a dazA sUtra 6. AdhyAtmika Aloka samyagdarzana vizeSAMka, 1996 samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala jayapura ke mahatvapUrNa prakAzana 7. jaina saMskRti aura rAjasthAna 8. prArthanA pravacana 9. upamiti bhava prapaMca kathA 10. jaina tamila sAhitya aura tirukurala 11. jaina darzana Adhunika dRSTi 12. gajendra sukti sudhA 13. nirgrantha bhajanAvalI 14. svAdhyAya stavana mAlA 15. jaina tatva praznottarI 16. patha kI rukAvaTeM 17. karma graMtha 18. jIva ajIva tatva 19. aparigraha vicAra aura vyavahAra 20. AcArya zrI hastI : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 21. prathamA pAThyakrama 22. Atma cintana 23. zrI sAmAyika sUtra (artha sahita ) 24. zrI sAmAyika sUtra (mUla) 25. pratikramaNa sUtra 26. pravezikA pAThyakrama 27. ratnavaMza ke dharmAcArya 28. AnuvarvI 29. jaina vivAha vidhi 30. nUtana sapta caritra saMgraha 31. sakArAtmaka ahiMsA 32. vrata pravacana saMgraha 33. paryuSaNa gItikA 34. paryuSaNa parvArAdhana 35. paccIsa bola 36. paryUSaNa sandeza 37. uttarAdhyayana sUtra (padyAnuvAda) lekhaka / sampAdaka AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. AcArya zrI hastImalI ma.sA. DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata AcArya zrI hastImalajI ma.sA. mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara DaoN. indrarAja baida DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata DaoN. saMjIva bhAnAvata gajasiMha rAThor3a / premarAja bogAvata sampatarAja DosI kanhaiyAlAla loDhA mahAsatI zrI mainAsundarI ma.sA. kevalamala loDhA kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata pArzvakumAra mehatA bhaMvaralAla botharA samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala pArzvakumAra mehatA samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala paM. duHkhamocana jhA samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala jazakaraNa DAgA sampatarAja DosI kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA AcArya zrI hIrA candra jI ma.sA. samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala mahAsatI mainA sundarI jI ma.sA. samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala jazakaraNa DAgA AcArya zrI hastImala jI ma.sA. For Personal & Private Use Only mUlya 40/ 15/ 25/ 25/ 20/ 30/ 50/ 25/ 10/ 150/ 20/ 20/ 20/ 20/ 25/ 5/ 10/ 8/ 40/ 50/ 50/ 41 4/ 2/ 9/ 5/ 3/ 20/ 2/ 9/ 10/ 110/ 7/ 2/ 10/ 2/ (zIghra prakAzita ) (zIghra prakAzita )

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samyagdarzana vizeSAMka, 1996 RECEMBEEGREEjana guru hastI ke do pharamAna / sAmAyika svAdhyAya mhaan|| samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala kI pramukha pravRttiyA~ MONSOONSOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO jinavANI patrikA kA 53 varSoM se niyamita prakAzana | jJAna evaM caritravAna suzrAvakoM, svAdhyAyiyoM, yogya, dhArmika adhyApakoM tathA meghAvI pracArakoM ko taiyAra karane hetu svAdhyAyI evaM zikSaka-prazikSaka ziviroM kA aayojn| dhArmika zikSaNa ziviroM tathA dhArmika pAThazAlAoM kA sNcaaln| santa-muniyoM va mahAsatiyAjI ke cAturmAsa se vaMcita kSetroM meM paryuSaNa parva para zAstra-vyAkhyAna, caupAI Adi vAcana hetu yogya svAdhyAyiyoM ko bhejakara jaina saMskRti ke rakSaNa, pracAra evaM prasAra meM yogdaan| Agama evaM anya vividha prakAra ke sat sAhitya kA prkaashn| - "jinavANI" parivAra RECERREARRESEREEEEEEEEEEE HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH For Personal & Private Use Only

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(fast 9A 9B 10A 10B 11A 11B 12A 12B 13A 13B 14A 14B 15A 15B 16A 16B 17A 17B uttara Apako hI khojanA hai - ratana lAla sI. bAphanA, jalagA~va M/s. Mahesh Textile Agences, Bangalore. M/s. Jawahar Service Station, Bangalore. M/s. Champalal Chatan Prakash Doongarwal, Bangalore. M/s. S. Bhopal Chand & Co., Bangalore. M/s. Praveen Enterprise, Bangalore. M/s. Southern Metal Mart, Bangalore. M/s. D. M. Textiles, Pali M/s. K. C. Dhadda & Co., Jaipur. M/s. Mahesh Electricals, Bangalore. M/s. Ashok Textiles, Mysore. Shah Kundanmal Pukhraj Jain, Jodhpur. M/s. Jain Enterprises, Jodhpur. M/s. Rishab Jewellers, Jaipur.. M/s. Vinod Electricals, Bangalore. M/s. Prashant Exports, Jaipur. M/s. Pag Gems, Jaipur. M/s. Real Gems, Jaipur. M/s. Deepak Gems, Jaipur. M/s. Badal Chand Lilam Chand Bagmar, Madras. M/s. Inder Chand Surana & Sons, Madras. M/s. Surendra Kumarji Hirawat, Jaipur. M/s. Dhariwal Textiles, Pali M/s. M. B. Textiles, Bangalore. M/s. Meghna Motors, Bangalore. M/s. G. C. Textiles, Jodhpur. M/s. S. S. Comwares Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore. M/s. Dasarathmal Chordia, Bangalore. M/s. Marvel Paper(P) Ltd., Jaipur. M/s. Kaveri Industries, Bangalore. M/s. Kishore Chand Kushul Chand, Jodhpur. M/s. S. Bothra & Co., Jaipur. M/s. Kushal Chandji Hirawat & Family, Jaipur. M/s. Karnawat Gems, Jaipur. Ajeet Kumar Biani & Family, Jaipur. Shri. Gopal Bhai Jeweri, Bombay. M/s. Sohan Bhai Maheshwari, Bommbay M/s. P. S. Manakraj Munoth, Madras. M/s. Shasun Finance Ltd., Madras M/s. Manmal Surana, Madras M/s. Shasun Chamicals, Madras. Ms. Jumarmal Bagmar Trust, Madras. M/s. Kalyanmal Kanakmal Chordia Trust, Madras. M/s. Gautam Service Station, Bangalore. M/s. J. J. Agro Industries Pvt. Ltd., Jalgaon. M/s. Vinod Bhai Kala, Bombay. Shri. Vinodji Dugar, Bombay 18A 18B 19A 19B 20A 20B 21A 21B 22A 22B 23A 23B 24A 24B 25A 25B 26A 26B 27A 27B For Personal & Private Use Only

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28A 28B M/s. Jatin Dosi, Bombay. M/s. Nemichand Bothara, Bombay. M/s. P. Ravi & Co., Bangalore. M/s. Yash Exports, Jaipur. M/s. Yishu Manu Gems, Jaipur. M/s. Gemexi, Jaipur. M/s. Pink International, Jaipur. M/s. Kanti Karnawat, Jaipur. M/s. Hima Gems, Hogn. M/s. Guru Hasti Gold Palace, Madras. M/s. S. D. Gems, Bombay. M/s. Caprihans, India Ltd., Bombay M/s. Wardhman Enterprises, Jaipur. Well Wisher, Jaipur. M/s. Chopra Chemicals, Jodhpur. M/s. Rajmal Lakhi Chand, Jalgaon. M/s. Jaipur Emerald Corporation., Jaipur. M/s. Cosmopolitan Trading Corporation, Jaipur. M/s. Sunvim Exports, Bombay. M/s. Sammer Exports, Jaipur. M/s. Ram Gopalji Prakash Chandji Vijayvergi, Jaipur. M/s. Jain Bohra and Associates, Jodhpur Smt. Daulat Kanwar Gamandi Chand Kankaria Memorial Trust, Jodhpur. M/s. Kushal fabrics, Jodhpur. M/s. Chopra Metals Pvt. Ltd., Jodhpur. M/s. Shubham Group of Companies, Jodhpur. Shri. Parasmalji Singhvi, Jaipur. M/s. Bright Gems, Jaipur. M/s. Mahaveer Chandji Jargad, Jaipur. M/s. Uttam Chandji Hirawat & Family, Jaipur. M/s. Sumer Singhji Upendra Singhji Bothra, Jaipur. M/s. Hem Chand Padam Chand, Jaipur. M/s. Arun Impex, Jaipur. M/s. Mohan Rajji Balia, Jaipur. M/s. Sirahmalji Lodha, Jaipur. M/s. Prakash Chandji Hirawat, Jaipur. M/s. Satish Kumar Suklaha, Jaipur. M/s. Bindal Jewellers, Jaipur. M/s. Bhag Chand Nawalkha, Jaipur. M/s. S. G. Jewellers, Jaipur. M/s. Shanti Lal M. Shah, Jaipur. M/s. J. K. Enterprises, Jaipur. M/s. Sangam Exhibitions, Jaipur. M/s. Piyushri Diamonds, Jaipur. M/s. Atma ki Aabaj Shri. Ratanlalji Bafna, Jalgaon M/s. Shri Ratanlalji Bafna, Jalgaon M/s. Asia Gems, Hongkong. M/s. Reliable Exports, Jaipur. M/s. P. C. Dhadda, Jaipur. M/s. Sumangal Gems, Jaipur M/s. K. Barjatia's, Jaipur. M/s. Allied Gems Crop., Jaipur. M/s. Suprem Metprods Ltd., Jaipur. For Personal & Private Use Only

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Regd. No. R. J. 2529 Licenced to post without prepayment Licence No. 6 YUG DHARMA EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE here you transcend the dimensions of space and time. It's all about leaving behind the frenzy of life in our beloved city. In Malad by the link road, planted in the midst of lush greenery, is a home with your name written on it. Vast expanses of open space, and breathtaking view, combined with the convenience of being located near all the facilities make the 25 storied, twin towered, Yug Dharma a truly premium residential address. It's features include: * Well equipped health club * Swimming pool * Lush landscaping all around * Basement car parking Site Near Garden View Restaurant, Link Road, Malad (W), Mumbar Developers Shravasti Property Developers Pet. Ltd. Project Managers Kalpataru Construction Overseas Pvt. Led. 1. Maker Chambers I Narimany Point, Mumbai Tel: 382 2888, 284 4012. Fax: 204,548 KAUPA-TAKU madraka :dI DAyamaNDa 3 Jain Education international RY 562929. 564771 FOBPersonal Private use only