Dvadasharnaychakram Part 1

Author(s): Mallavadi Kshamashraman, Labdhisuri
Publisher: Chandulal Jamnadas Shah
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002584/1

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Shri Labdhisurishwar Jain Granthamala No. 20 THE DVADASHARANAYACHAKRAM OF SRI MALLAVADI KSHAMASRAMANA THE NYAYAGAMANUSARINI COMMENTARY A. D. 1948] WITH BY SRI SINHASURAGANI VADI KSHAMASRAMANA 2010_04 PART I Edited with Critical Introduction, Index & Vishamapadavivechana BY ACHARYA VIJAYA LABDHI SURI O PUBLISHED BY CHANDULAL JAMNADAS SHAH 3 SECRETARY SHRI LABDHI SURISHWAR JAIN GRANTHMALA CHHANI (BARODA STATE) ++ FIRST EDITION 750 COPIES PRICE 6 RUPEES [V. S. 2004

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zrIlabdhisUrIzvarajainagranthamAlA prakAzitagranthasUcI 1 jainavratavidhisaMgraha 0-8-011 mUrtimaMDana (hindI) 2 hIrapraznottarANi 0-12-0 12 ArambhasiddhiH (saTIkA) 2-8-0 3 zrIpAlacaritram bheTa 13 tattvanyAyavibhAkaraH ( saTIkaH) 5-0-0 4 tattvanyAyavibhAkaraH ( mUlaH) 0-8-014 dIpAlikAkalpaH 5 paJcasUtram bheTa 15 sammatitattvasopAnam 6 harizcandrakathAnakam bheTa 16 sUtrArthamuktAvaliH 5-0-0 7 vairAgyarasamaJjarI bheTa | 17 sakalArhatstotram (saTIkam ) 8 caityavandanacaturviMzatiH 0-20 18 AtmAnandastavanAvalI 9 kavikulakirITa 0-8-0 19 dhanya nArI bheTa 10 mUrtimaMDana (gujarAtI) 0-4-020 dvAdazAranayacakram 1 bhAgaH 6-0-0 prakAzyamAnagranthasUcI 1 zreyAMsanAthacaritram , mAnatuGgasUrikRtam 2 zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa mUla ane TIkAnA gurjarAnuvAdasahita 3 pragatinI dizA. jAhera vyAkhyAno, sArabhUta avataraNa. 4 nUtanastavanAvalI. 2010_04

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// aham // zrIlabdhisUrIzvarajainagranthamAlAyA viMzatitamo maNiH [20] tArkikaziroratnavAdIndrazrImallavAdIkSamAzramaNaviracitam dvAdazAra na ya ca kam / tAMgamapAraGgatasiMhasUragaNivAdIkSamAzramaNasanhabdhayA nyA yA ga mA nu sAriNI-vyAkhyayA vibhUSitam / vyAkhyAdhAreNa mUlaM vizodhya, viSamapadavivecanAkhyavyAkhyayA cAlaGkRtya sampAdakaH saMzodhakazca AcArya zrI ma dvi ja ya la bdhi suuriishvrH| tasya cA yaM prathama-dvi tI yA rAma ko prathamo vibhaagH| prakAza yi tA chANIstha-zrIlabdhisUrIzvarajainagranthamAlA-saJcAlakaH zAhetyupAtaH jmnaadaasaatmjshcndulaalH| prathama saMskaraNe 750 prata yaH bIrasaM0 2474 AtmasaM. 52 vikramasaM0 2004 mUlyaM SaD rupyakAH 2010_04

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prakAzaka : prAptisthAnazca candulAla jamanAdAsa zAha maMtrI, labdhisUrIzvara jaina granthamAlA chANI (vaDodarA sTeTa) mudraka : rAmacaMdra yesU zeDage, nirNayasAgara presa, 26-28 kolabhATa sTrITa, muMbaI naM. 2 2010_04

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2010_04

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pU0 pAJcAladezoddhAraka nyAyAmbhonidhi yugapradhAnakalpa jainAcArya zrImadvijayAnandasUrIzvarajI mahArAjake paTTAlaMkAra nispRhacUDAmaNi saddharmasaMrakSaka jainAcAryazrIvijaya kamalasUrIzvarajI mahArAja 2010_04 Enter trurte. t. ni. sA. presa, muMbaI. RCM HOIMB 100

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prAvrAjya zikSaNaM dattvA kRtvA vidyAvizAradam / siddhAntaM pAThayitvA yairvAtsalyAt pratipAlya mAm // 1 // pade svakIye saMnyasya khyAtimantaM vidhAya ca / granthametaM samIkartuM preritaH stambhane pure // 2 // kAlAdazuddhibhUyiSThaM suvicArya vizodhitam / zrImatkamalasUribhyastebhya enaM samarpaye // 3 // vijayalabdhisUriH 2010_04

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2010_04

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dhanya vA da ane A bhAra zrIdvAdazAranayacakra-saTIka jevA vizAlakAya grantharatnanA prakAzananI amArI yojanAnI jANa thatAM, tenA prakAzana mATe Avazyaka dravyasAhAyya karI, amArI yojanAne tAtkAlika mUrta kharUpa ApavAno amAro utsAha vadhArI, zrutajJAnanI ArAdhanAnA sahabhAgI thanArA puNyavAnonI zubha nAmAvalI A nIce ApIne ame kRtArthatA anubhavIye chIe. amane maLelI sAhAyya A prakAzyamAna eka bhAga pUratI ja nathI, paNa samagra granthanA prakAzanane aMge che. hajI paNa vadhatI jatI mudraNasAdhanonI moghavArImAM, A sAhAyya A eka bhAgane mATe paNa paripUrNa thAya tema nathI. chatAM A grantharatnanuM mUlya, paDatarathI paNa ghaNuM ochu rAkhavAmAM Avyu che. sAhAyya arpanAra sadgRhasthonAM ane preraNA karanAra pU. gurubhakta upA0 zrIjayantavijayajI gaNivaranA amo atyanta AbhArI chIye. sAhAyyakonAM zubhanAmo A pramANe chaH 1039 zeTha bhANajIbhAI dharamazI zAparIyA muMbaI 1001 vApI jaina paMca (jJAnadravyanI AvakamAMthI) 1001 zeTha punamacaMdajI gulAbacaMda gulecchA phalodhI (muMbaI) 701 damaNa jainazrI saMgha ( jJAnadravyanI AvakamAMthI) 501 zeTha zAntilAla jIvaNalAla abajIbhAI vaDhavANa zahera 501 zeTha dhIrajalAla amulakhabhAI kapAsI cUDA (saurASTra) (cI0 kIrtikumAra tathA cI0 rajanIkAntanA zrutArAdhananimitte) -prakAzaka 2010_04

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prakAzakIya vaktavya dvAdazAniyacaka-prathama bhAganA prastuta prakAzanathI, amArI prakAzana pragati eka navuM ja sImAci sthApe che. dvAdazAhanacaka, jaina zAsanano eka mahAna darzana prabhAvaka grantha che. AnA katA pU. AcArya zrImadbhavAdI kSamAzramaNa che. teo zrImade vidhiniyamabhadravRttie padathI zarU thatI eka ja kArikA upara Azare ATha hajAra zloka pramANa bhAgarUpe A grantharatanI racanA karI che. A bhASya upara, pU. zrIsiMhasUragaNivAdI kSamAzamaNujIe, saMkSipta ane atigahana "nyAyAgamAnusAriNI nAmaka TIkA karI che. A TIkA paNa ame sAthe ja prakAzita karIe chIe. pU. zrImadbhavAdI kSamAzramaNajInA bhASyanuM svataMtra astitva Aje kyAMya najare paDatuM nathI. TIkAmAM pratika rUpe levAyelAM pratika padonA AdhAre, pU. AcArya mahArAjajI e, bhASyane ati parizrame taiyAra karI alaga tAravyuM che. te upara ApavAmAM AvyuM che. A granthanuM saMpAdana, pU. gurUdeva zrImadvijaya labdhisUrIzvarajI mahArAjAe, anekAneka hastapratio sanmukha rAkhIne, temaja je je darzananuM vivaraNa granthakAre karyuM che te te darzananA ucca ane prAmANika grantho dvArA granthanA hArdane zuddha karavA pUrvaka karyuM che. seMkaDo varSothI abhyAsamAM na AvavAne kAraNe A grantha eTalo to azuddhibhaMDAra banI gayo che ke AnuM sarvIze zuddhikaraNa karavuM e ghaNuM ja parizrama sAdhya che. granthanI gahanatAne lakSamAM laIne pU. mahArAjazrIe AnA upara "viSapadavivecana nAmaka vyAkhyA lakhI che, te paNa A sAthe ja prasiddha thAya che. granthanA bAra ArAmAMthI pahelA ane bIjA ArAne A prathama bhAga che. bAkInA bhAge tvarIta prakAzita karavAno amAre yathAyogya prayA cAlu ja che. Arthika sahAdhyakonI nAmAvalI anyatra ApI che. anya rItie sahAyaka bananAra puNyavAnone ame AbhAra mAnIe chIe ane IcchIe chIe ke, A mahAna grantharatano adhikAdhika sarvANa abhyAsa karI vAMcako zutArAdhana karI granthakAra, saMpAka ane prakAzako vigereno parizrama saphala banAve. - prakAzaka, 2010_04

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nyAyAgamAnusAriNIsamalakRtasya dvAdazAranayacakrasya vistarato viSayakramaH sm sm h h h m m m m m m viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH prathame vidhyare darzanAntarasAdhutAjJAnaM vyAmohakAraNAma vyAkhyAkRto maGgalAcaraNam varNanam mUlakRto maGgalazlokaH 3 10 zeSazAsaneSu visaMvAdena jinazAsane AsthAzAsanasya dravyArthato vyApitvAbhidhAnam | kathanam paryAyArthata ekastharavavarNanam etadarthapratipAdakanayacakrasyAvataraNakaraNam anaMtatvAntavatvayovarNanam |prasannavAgdezyanugRhItA gAthA jJAnapATavahetutAvarNanam 18 | zAstrArambhasambandhaprayojanAbhidhAnam vyAmohahetusvAzaGkanam anyazAsanAnRtatvapratipAdanena jainavacasaH virodhaM vyatyasyAnekAntasthApakatvakathanam satyatA gamyata iti kathanam zAsanasyorjitasvAbhidhAnam vidhiniyamazabdayoH paryAyazabdAbhidhAnam jayisvAbhidhAnam tavyAkhyAnam. gamyasvAgamyatvavarNanam / vidhiniyamAzrayeNa dvAdazabhaGgAkhyAnam prakArAntareNa tayoreva varNanam teSAM saMkSepeNArthakathanam prAgasamIkSya kiJciduktvA pazcAttatsamIkaraNAya vRttizabdasya vyAkhyA kalpanAntarAzrayaNaM darzanAntareSveveti varNanam 6 4 | | pratyekaM bhaGgA nayarUpA na vRttaya ityabhidhAnam 1 . prajJApanIyabhAvAnantabhAgavartisvavarNanam 6 13 parasparApekSA bhaGgavRttaya ityabhidhAnam 11 11 paravAdatiraskAreNa jayitvAbhidhAnam yathAlokagrAhaM vastviti vidhivRttyArambhaNam 1117 yadevaMvidhaM tananaM jayati, zAsanasyaivaMvidhatvameva tIrthakazAstreSu lokAbhiprAyasya na viveka pratipAdanIyaM tattu tathAvidhapratipAdyasyaivA. bhAvAhurupapAdamityAzaGkanam _iti kathanam pratipAdyapradarzanam tarasAdhanAya vikalpaviracanam dravyArthikapadasiddhizaGkanam 7 14 tatra prathamakalpe sAMkhyAdInAM doSa iti laukikasyoktiH dvitvasyAvivakSitatvakathanam svaviSayasAmAnyapakSe ekatra sarvAlapalambha. anekanayAnAmekavAkyatAsampAdakatvaM zAsana samarthanam syetyabhidhAnam parazAsaneSu satyatvAzakkApi na kartumuciteti sAmAnyavirodhoddhAvanam varNanam tasyaiva samarthanam 12 17 yugapadAvipratyakSavinizcayapadArtheSu visaMvAdi tatraiva sAmAnyarUpatAyAM doSapradarzanam tAvarNanam AtmarUpatAyAM doSavarNanam 12 22 ayugapadbhAvipratyakSa vinizveyeSu visaMvAditA AtmasAmAnpayorabhedAzaGkanam varNanam sAmAnyabhedaprasaGga ityuttarapradAnam bhanumAnavinizcaye visaMvAditvakathanam 8 16 tatsphuTIkaraNam laukikavyavahAro'pyanekAntavastuviSaya | tataH pradhAnakalpanAvaiyarthyaprakaTanam 13 21 eveti kathanam 9 3 tarasArthakatAM zakitvA nirAkaraNam dvAna anu. 1 m 12 19 2010_04

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viSayAH AcAryAdiSTAntaH kAryakAraNabhAvAbhAvAkhyAnam pradhAnavacchandAdInAM pradhAnadharmatApAdanam varNanam zabdAdidAntikopanayanam pravRtteryAdRcchikatvavarNanam vizeSAbhyupagamaprasaJjanam paraviSaya sAmAnyapakSe'sAmAnyatvApAdanam parasya pradarzanam ekatara kAraNatvAdityatra tarapo vicAraH sarvabhAvavyApitvaM dravyasyetyabhidhAnam dravyazabdavyutpattiH dravyaM kathaM bhavatItyAzaGkanam tasya samAdhiH kSetramapi sarvabhAvavyApIti varNanam kSetrazabdavyutpattiH lokanAyena kSetrasvarUpam kAlospi sarvabhAvavyApItyabhidhAnam kriyAyA vartanAyA vA kAlakhAbhidhAnam tasya vyApitvopadarzanam yugapadvRttikAlAbhidhAnam ayugapadvRtti kAlapradarzanam bhAvasya sarvavastutatvavyApitAvarNanam kSetrakAlayorapi bhAvatvAbhidhAnam bhavanasAmarthyaM sarvasyeti samarthanam dravyAdIni svaviSayasAmAnyavAdinApi svIkAryANItyabhidhAnam tenApi svIkArAna paraviSayasAmAnyaprasiddhiriti varNanam yasya samAnabhavanaM tadeva mukhyaM sAmAnyamitivarNanam f dvAdazAra nayacakram paM0 viSayAH 9 tasyaiva pariSkaraNam 16 | paraspara viziSTaika rUpANAM ghaTapaTAdInAM samudAyasya paraviSayasAmAnyazaGkanam 18 22 | pUrvoditadoSasyaivAtrApAdanam 2010_04 pR0 14 14 14 14 15 15 5 15 10 15 18 15 22 16 3 16 12 16 14 16 17 16 18 17 1 17 3 17 10 17 15 17 18 17 17 18 2 18 11 18 15 18 17 18 19 20 19 6 15 na tu sAdRzyAdi sAmAnyamiti pratipAdanam 19 11 sveSTe'rthe vyAkaraNasyApi pramANIkaraNam 19 anumAnato dravyAdInAM sAmAnyatAsAdhanam 19 20 tatra dRSTAntavarNanam anumAnaprayogaprakaTanam 20 20 4 anekairavasAmAnya mApAdya tasyAsAmAnyatA kathanam 22 4 14 saMghAtaiH samavasthitAnAmabhedo na sambhavatItyabhi dhAnam janyajanakabhAvavinAzyavinAzakabhAvasambandhA bhAvAbhidhAnam saMghAtAnAM paraspara vilakSaNAnAM kSaNikatayA samA natvAnupapattivarNanam medamabhedamate ca sAmAnyAsambhave pratipAdite ubhayavAdinA svamate tatsambhavatItyucyata ityabhidhAnam ubhayavAdimatena sAmAnyasAdhanArambhaH viziSToktipratyayayoH sAmAnyavyatirekeNApi sambhava iti tammata nirAsaH arpratyayasamarthanam gaganAdau sAmAnyAbhAve'pi tayoH sambhava iti na yadRcchayeti vaizeSikasUtraM pramANIkRtya pUrvapakSAracanam pR0 paM0 20 15 vyAvarNanam tau tatropacaritAvityasya nirAkaraNam 20 lokavRddhavyavahArAdeva tau bhavata iti varNanam 22 21 lokavRddhavyavahAro'pi sAmAnyAdinimittenaiva, tatrAnavasthAprasaGgaprakAzanam vRddhavyavahArasyAnAditAkathanam 20 19 20 22 21 21 6 21 12 atrArthe pataJjaliproktanityatAlakSaNodbhAvanam sAmAnyasambandhAbhyAM vimApi abhidhAnapratyaya pravRttivarNanam ApadArtha prakAzanam 24 likhitAdau ghaTatvAdyAropeNAbhidhAnAdi - sambhave'pi tattvAbhAvastadavastha eva, anyathA tatvamapi tatra syAdityAdidoSodbhAvanam lokanAye tu vinopacAreNa tatsambhava iti rUpaNam 3. ithaM sAmAnyapakSaM dUSayitvA vizeSapakSamutthApayati svaviSayavizeSapakSe vizeSa virodhAdidoSotkI nam 21 17 21 19 3 22 5 22 8 to * 22 10 22 12 15 22 22 23 4 23 6 23 7 23 12 23 16 24 24 24 v 4 15 19

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Lar 1 vAyA 33 22 .. anukramaNikA . viSayAH pR0 paM0] viSayAH pR0 paM0 vizeSasya kSaNikatvenA''ramAbhAvAbhidhAnam 24 22 tathA sati sAmAnyasvApattiriti samAdhAnam 30 mAtmano vizeSAbhedamAzaya nirAkaraNam 25 4 parasparaviziSTarUpAdInAmeva vizeSatvamiti vizeSasyAtmAbhedamAzaya nirAkaraNam 25 8 zaGkanam vizeSasyAnyathAbhavanAdanAtmatvamiti nirUpaNam 25 15 rUpAdInAM dravyAdibhirasambadhe'rUpAditvameve. bhAramavizeSayorabhAvapratipAdanam __ syuttarapradAnam paraviSaya bizeSapakSaprasaanam 25 21 | vizuddharUpAdhabhAvAkhyAnam tatrApi doSA''khyAnam vAyau zuddhasparzasadbhAvazaGkanam paTAdyavRzyAtmaka eva ghaTaH paTAdyapekSata ityA tatrApi anabhivyaktakSetrAdidvyarUpAdi. zaGkanam ___sambandhakathanam tadvRttAvanupakAriNastenAnapekSaNIyatvamiti anabhivyaktI kAraNakathanam 31 20 ___ varNanam vAyau rUpAdInAM sAdhanam samAnajAtivAdapekSata ityAzaGkanam sato'pyagrahaNe nidarzanapradarzanam tarhi sarvatra jAtisambhavAdvizeSAbhAva eveti ekakAlasthitAnAM vizeSasadbhAvazakA 32 5 . nirUpaNam tathApi sAmAnyatvApasyA vizeSatvAbhAvAtasyaiva sphuTIkaraNam 26 19 / pAdanam kAraNAvasthAyAM kAryasthAbhAvAt kAryAvasthAyAM vizeSasvatatvasya sarvasAmAnAdhikaraNyAdazeSasya siddhatvena kAraNApekSAbhAvAt kAryakAraNa vikAra ekavikAre'pIti kathanam 32 15 bhAvAbhAva ityabhidhAnam sAmAnya vizeSayostahujyAsatyA grahaNazaGkanam 33 / bhAvAbhAvayoravizeSatvavarNanam / 27 9 yatrAsasyabhAvastatra tayorabhAvatvoktiH 33 9 pArthivasvAyapekSAmabhyupetyApi doSotkIrtanam 27 dravyaguNakarmaNAM sAmAnyavizeSAbhAve svazAtattattvenApekSyatvAttadAtmatvamiti vyAkhyA khAnarthakyoDAvanam 33. 15 , vizeSAbhAvaprasaJjanam tadukhyAsatteH kApyabhAvArasAmAnyavizeSayoraH dravyatvAdInAM vizeSatvamaupacArikamantya evaM ___bhAva iti samarthanam vizeSo mukhya iti zaGkanam 28 2 vizadaM tamAkhyAnam dravyakSetrAdita eva bhedasiddherantyo'pi vyartha pratyAsattedvaividhyanirUpaNam iti nirAkaraNam 28 11 ubhayodRSTAntaM pradarya sAmAnyavizeSasadbhAvizeSasya pratyakSAdinA'grahaNamiti varNanam vavyAvarNanam etasyaiva vizadIkaraNam arthalakSaNapratyAsattau doSoddhAvanam tatraivAnavasthoddhAvanam saravadgabyasvAdInAM sAmAnyavizeSatvAnupapattiparaviSayavizeSapakSe'vizeSatvoktiH 29 9 kathanam avizeSatvApattizca parasAmAnyapakSanirAkaraNa tatraiva svaviSayasAmAnya vizeSatvApAdanam - vaiparItyeneti varNanam tathA pUrvoditadoSAnirmokatAprasaJjanam ekaikasya jagadvizeSaNamityAkhyAnam saMsargavAdinaM pratyapi doSapradAnam tatsamarthanam sarvathA'ntaraGgaM vassvabhyupeyamiti sthityabhAvAdvizeSavyavasthA na sambhavatItyA pakSAntarogAvanam khyAnam ghaTAdibhavanasyAntarakatvasvamUrtistharavAdiasambaddhadezAdyapekSayaitadbhavatu sambaddhadezA samarthanam pekSayA tu neti zaGkanam 30 16 tasya vyavasthitatvakathanam 2010_04

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viSayAH sAmAnya vizeSayostvavyavasthitatvAbhidhAnam 37 ghaTabhavanasya sAmAnyAdyanapekSatvoktiH 37 37 37 37 37 tasya sApekSatvazaGkanam tatretaretarAzrayadoSApAdanam asya vizeSAnapekSatvoktiH tena na pUrvoditadoSaprAptirityabhidhAnam sAmAnyavizeSAbhyAM ghaTabhavanasya pUrvazvopa pAdanam tasyAnapekSita pUrvAparaprabhedasvakathanam asyobhayavidhapralayAsambhavapratipAdanam bhavanasya sattArthatayA sadA sadbhAvavarNanam svapakSa nigamanam kAraNamevetyAdiparakalpanA vyarthetyabhidhAnam ekAntavAdAnAM ucchedAsambhavAbhidhAnam svotArthe sammatigA thodbhAvanam amyorapyuGkanam azakyaprAya phalatvAbhidhAnam kAraNe kArya sadeva, asadeva vetyaniyama ityu dghoSaNam karaNam kAraNazabdasiddhiH arrant kacitkAryAkaraNAdakAraNatvApa dvAdazAranayacakram pR0 paM0 1 4 ttidAnam kAraNe kArya sadasaravAniyama ityAkhyAnam aniyamapi kAraNazabdArthatAsamarthanam ajJAtajJApanAthaiva zabdaprayogo na tadAnImapa vAdasparza iti varNanam 41 vAtakapuSyAdAvavyaktaM phalamastIti zaGkanam. 41 vyaktakAryasyAvyaktatvAnupapattiriti dUSaNam 41 kAraNasya kAryAkaraNeskAraNatvamiti pUrvapakSI tatra dRSTAntodbhAvanam asati kAraNe kAryasya sadasatvAniyamaH aniyamasyaiva punaH pradarzanam sevAderarthaprApti klezaprAptiphale api na niyate ityabhidhAnam 38 38 2010_04 40 8 kAraNe kAryasya samvaniyame doSapradarzanam 40 13 kAraNe kAryasyAsatvaniyame'pi doSAviSkaraNam 40 19 sarakAryavAde vyabhicArapradarzanam 9 38 13 38 18 38 23 39 1 39 9 39 16 39 20 40 3 15 20 23 24 41 41 5 9 43 20 5 5 41 14 41 19 22 41 sAMkhyadUSaNam tatra laukika prakRtisvasya hetUkaraNam anyathA dezAderapi sAmyAvasthaiva syAdityA 45 7 45 9 pAdanam dezAderanabhivyaktiHprakRteH sAmyAvasthA ca na yujyata iti kathanam tatra niSprayojanatva hetudIraNam prakRteranabhivyaktisAmyAvasthayorayogAbhidhAnam 45 12 anabhivyakteH prayojanAbhAvavarNanam prakRtyanabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAnayoH kAlAdiheturavazaGkanam tatrAbhyupetavirodhadoSodbhAvanam prakRterupAyAnabhijJatayA kAraNAntarApekSeti pUrvapakSa: 45 16 jJAnArthAyAstasyA apekSA'naucityaprakaTanam parataMtratvAtsAsspekSata ityapi na svataMtratvAditi varNanam 10 46 19 20 21 46 13 | apratihata sarvagatatvAdityapi hetvantarAkhyAnam 46 prakArAntareNa hetUnAM vyAkhyAnam pradhAnasya nityapravRttatAyA eva sAdhanam 47 6 dahana prakAzanapravRttAbhidRSTAnte vyAptipradarzanam 47 10 bhasmannAna hetorvyabhicArA''zaGkanam kiJcidapyaprakAzayannabhirevAsau na bhavatIti 47 14 viSayAH 10 kleza prApterIpsitatvazaGkA ph sevakasyArthaprAptizaktireva sannihitetisamAdhiH 43 tatra dRSTAntAbhidhAnam 43 etatpakSapratividhAnam 43 43 44 42 ng samAdhAnam 9 | gRhapradIpakadRSTAntaH 42 42 15 42 21 6 dezAdInAM pratibandhakatva nirAkaraNam dezAdInAM kAraNatve sarvaphala bhavanasAdhanam dezAdInAM sarvakAraNatve'pi na savaM phalaM bhavatyanabhivyaktatvAddezAderiti sAMkhyazaGkA 44 10 tatra pradhAnasAmyAvasthAyA dRSTAntatvena varNanam 44 dezAderiva prakRtervaiSamyAvasthaiva bhavediti 14 pradhAnasya bhasmacchannAbhisamadhvamapi netyabhidhAnam nikhilapuruSANAM svAmyasvajJApane kRte tasya punaH sAmyAvasthA vaiyarthyoktiH 44 45 paM0 45 5 6 11 14 20 5 22 2 48 5 46 2 46 6 46 14 46 16 47 19 48 1 48 6 14

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viSayAH akRte'pi ca sAmyAvasthA niSprayojanetya bhidhAnam 48 48 49 tasya kAlAdyanapekSatvopavarNanam punaruktizaGkA nirAkaraNam kAryakAraNarUpeNa jagato nityapravRttiprasaJjanam 49 kAraNamapi pratyakSabhUtameva nApratyakSamiti prasaJjanam kAryAniyavarNanam tatrAnurUpadRSTAntapradarzanam tasyaivAbhiprAyasphoraNam aniyatAditvaM sadasadbhUta kAraNakAryasvaJca jagata ityupasaMhAraH ata eva tathAvidhazAstra vaiyarthya jalpanam tasyaiva samarthanam aprApte kriyAkriyAphalasambandhe upadezaH sArthaka ityabhidhAnam pradhAnAdivAdo'pyapratyakSatvAdaprAptatvAtsArthaka iti zaGkA pratyakSaviSaye kAryakAraNabhAve vicArAnartha. kyamiti samAdhAnam lokadarzanasyAprAmANyazaGkanam tatra pratyakSa mAtraprAmANyAbhAvaprasaJjanam pratyakSa vizeSasya duSTatve'pi na sarvaM vyabhicArItyabhidhAnam kAryakAraNabhAvapratyakSantu na bAdhitamityA* khyAnam satrArthe zAstravacanaprAmANye pratyakSamapramANameva syAditi kathanam evaJca pratyakSadRSTamAtrasya tarkato viparyayApatti rityabhidhAnam tasyaivopapAdanam punarapi dRSTAntAntarANAmabhidhAnam zAstranirUpaNa viparItasyaiva pratyakSAderaprAmA Nyamiti zaGkA pR0 2010_04 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 52 52 52 52 anukramaNikA paM0 zAstreNa sarvamevApoditamiti kathanam etasyaiva bhAvavarNanam 54 prakArAntareNa vyAkhyA zAstreNa pratyakSasiddhaM sarvamapodyata ityabhidhAnam 54 viSayAH tena sarva samarthitaM nApoditamityasya khaNDanam 54 15 | sAmAnyavizeSa nAnAsvaikAntavAde'pi sarvamapoditameveti jalpanam 17 54 54 3 tasya vizadIkRtyai saMkSepatastanmatajJApanam 6 aNDahariNetyAdimUlena vivakSitArthavyAvarNanam 55 teSAmabhAvabhAvanA 55 55 56 56 12 sarvathAtattvavRttimyatItatvapratipAdanam 19 vaidharmya dRSTAntatvakathanam prasiddhiviruddha pratijJatvazaGkApratikSepaNam lokAprAmANyAt prasiddhivirodhAdyasambhavaka thanam 10 | svarUpa viparItasAdhaka he toratarkatvazaGkanam virodhAdidoSa pradarzanam 15 17 20 24 4 15 asapakSavyAvRtyorabhAvakathanam 20 1 STAntAsiddhivarNanAya dRSTAntasvarUpAkhyAnam atra hetau sarve doSA lokApramANakasya tavai. vetyabhidhAnam etasyaiva sphuTIkaraNam anityatva kRtakatvayoH sadbhAvazaGkAyA nirAkaraNam tatva eva tathAbhivyakterityasya bhAvArthaH 2 vizeSaikAnte tatpakSAdyabhAvapratipAdanam tathA'sthiteriti hetuvyAkhyA 3 ubhayA nekasvaikAnte sAdhyasAdhanAdyabhAva 57 14 | avizeSaikAntavAde'nya pakSAdyasambhavasamarthanam 58 anyasyAbhAvAdityasya vyAkhyA vizeSAH 58 52 21 52 53 jalpanam 10 tathA'pUrvasvAditi hetorbhAvanam 53 53 53 18 14 15 pR0 paM0 15 zAstrasya lokAzrayatvAbhidhAnam adhyAropAttacchAstrapravRttiriti kathanam adhyAropAdeva zAstrasyAlo karavazaGkanam mRgatRSNikA badalaukikatvAdevAprAmANya kathanam 57 58 56 15 56 21 57 57 58 58 59 59 S 60 61 61 4 pratijJAdInAmapyasambhavAbhidhAnam 61 8| avizeSaikAntavAde pratijJAnupaparayudbhAvanam 61 19 22 5 20 9 5 59 59 19 dRSTAntasya prAmANye pratijJAtavyAghAtasvoktiH 59 23 tasya bhAvArthavarNanam 60 22 zAstrasyA lokatvamAzaMkya nirasanam 60 8 60 12 3 6 15 17 2 6 9 13 16 11 14 * * * * 8 15 6 12 18

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dvAdazAranayacakram viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH pU0 paM. vizeSakAntavAde'pi pratijJAnupapattivarNanam 61 21 pratyakSasyAlaukikatvoktiH 16 25 ubhayaikAntavAde'pi taduktiH 62 kriyAvAdino'pi jJAnasya prAdhAnyam , avizeSakAntavAde aMze pratyakSavirodhAdi. tatrApi pradhAna pratyakSaM tatkathamapramANamityA___ varNanam zaGkanam vizeSakAntavAde tadvarNanam tvatpratyakSAbalaukikaM kAlpanikamiti samAdhAnam 67 4 ubhayAnekatvaikAntavAde'pi tadvarNanam 62 10 kalpanApoDhasya pratyakSatvaM na sAmAnyavAdinolokAnusaraNe pratijJA bhaGgatAdavasthyakathanam 62 16 riti kathaM sarvamate tarakalpanAtmakamikiJcillokavat, kiJcicca zAstranirUpaNavadi tyAzaGkanam 67 12 ti zaGkanam 62 20 | sarvamate tatkalpanAtmakatAsamarthanam tadvayAkhyA 631 vizeSavAdino lakSaNasyaiva mUla kRtA pradarzane avizeSaikAntavAde'bhyupagamavirodhAbhidhAnam 63 4 ___kAraNAbhidhAnam vizeSaikAntavAde tadAkhyAnam vizeSavAdisammatakalpanApadavivakSitArthakathanam 68 ubhayAnekatvaikAntavAde tadeva varNanam 63 tasya vyAkhyAnam lokAtmaka dRSTAntamabhyupagamya lokasyaiva tira pratyakSotpattiprakAraprakAzanam 68 14 skaraNe unmattataratvavarNanam asAdhAraNArthaviSayatvopavarNanam 68 19 padAzrayeNa doSAbhidhAnam abhidhAnagocarAtItatvoktiH. svArtha dravyAdeH padArthatAyAM pataJjalisaMvAda pratyAtmavedanIyatvakathanam .. pradarzanam anArthe bauddhAgamohakkanam aparAbhyupagamavirodhoddhAvanam tadarthavyAvarNanam bAkyalakSaNapratijJAyA evAbhyupagamo na tu prakaraNapadanAmakAgamavyAkhyAnagranthasaMvAdapadaprayogaviSayaH tasmAdeva lokAprAmANya pradarzanam siddheriti zaGkanam 64 11 arthe'rthasaMjJI na svarthe dharmasaMjJItyasya vyAkhyA 69 19 etasyaiva virAdIkaraNam kalpanAtmakaM jJAnaM na pratyakSamiti sAdhanam. 7. ' pUrvoktahetubhyaH pakSAderabhAvAntadyujyata iti arthe dharmasaMjJI netyatrAbhidharmasya pramANIkaraNam 70 nirUpaNam tadevaM bauddhalakSaNaM pradarya tasya kalpitasva. lokaprAmANyApattiprakAzanam ___ kathanam lokaM vinA na zAstravyavahAra iti nirUpaNam 65 10 kalpitasyApyetasyAphalasvoktiH lokavadevArtha iti vyavahArAditi hetuvarNanam 65 14 svavacanadhyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhaparihArattolokAnusAreNa zabdArthe pramANabhUte'GgIkRte bhAvanam yathA lokena gRhyate na tathA vassviti jalpanaM tadarthe dRSTAntAbhidhAnam viruddhamityabhidhAnam 65 22 | kalpanAtmakatvasyAsiddhatAnirAkaraNam viruddhyetetyAzaGkAvacane kAraNapradarzanam tatroktanirUpaNavikalpAtmakatvahetorasiddhatA. lokavirodhoddhAvanam nirasanam zAstrANAM kokena virodhe'pravRttirevetyabhidhAnam 66 neyaM viparItApratipattiriti zaGkanam lokAprAmANye pratyakSAnumAnayorvirodhavarNanam 66 13 adhyAropAtmakatvAditi hetunA tacchAyA paunaruktyavyapAkaraNam 66 15 nirAsaH tatsthatvAttayoriti hetubhAvanam 66 18 tasyApi sAmAnyarUpaviSayatvAdityanena pratyakSasya pramANajyeSThatvAbhidhAnam 66 24 / sAdhanam _ 2010_04

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viSayAH pR0 tasyApi tadatadviSayavRttitvAdityanena sAdhanam 71 asya hetorvyAkhyA 71 sarvathA sAdhAraNArthatvahetorabhidhAnam AdigrahaNAbhimata he tUpadarzanam dRSTAntAnAmabhidhAnam abhidharmAgamaM pradarzya kalpanAtmakatvAderasi dvinirasanam AlambanaparamANUnAM paramArthasatAmaviSaya khoktiH uktArthavyAkhyAnam satiparamANUnAM tadA paramANutvenAvasthAnaM na kasyApi sammatamiti nirUpaNam pratipatterAlambana viparItatAsamarthanam etasyA eva sphuTIkaraNam avyapadezyaikAtmakanIlarUpa viSayatvaprati pAdanam sApi vyapadezyaiva, arthAntareNAdhigamyamAnasvAdityuktaH tasya vyAkhyAnam pAdanam pratyakSapratipatteH kAraka hetukaraye saJcayAnnasyAditi nirUpaNam dRSTavighAta sAdhyadharmavaikalyapradarzanAyaiSo kirmametyabhidhAnam kArakAt pratyakSasya bhAve'NvAderna syAdbhavati tato na pratyakSaM tat dhUmApekSAdmi tu, jJAnavadityAkhyAnam tasya pratyakSatve ca sacayasya na kArakatvaM syAdisyuktiH 72 72 72 alAtacakradRSTAntaH akArakatve pratyavayavavyavasthAnamAtratva hetU padarzanam 2010_04 72 12 72 13 72 17 anukramaNikA paM0 viSayAH pR0 paM0 16 | saJcayave pratyakSasya vyapadezyataivetyabhidhAnam 75 18 | vyapadezavyapadezyatvAnna pratyakSamiti jalpanam 76 4 tasyaiva vizadaM vyAkhyAnam 76 7 sarvathA nIlAdijJAnasyArthato vyapadezyatvasama nam arthAntaranimittatvakathanam abhidhAnato'vyapadezyatva nirAkaraNam bahuviSayatva hetorabhidhAnam tathA ca pratyakSaM vikalpa eveti tava lakSaNaM duSTamiti kathanam ekatatvaikarUpAdhyAropeNa tasya nirUpaNAditi varNanam pratyakSamanumAnAt pApIyaH, pratyakSe'nyA napohAdanumAne cAnyApohAditi nirUpaNam saMkIrNa tara viSayatvAdapohyArthApohazakti zUnyatvAditi hetudvayAbhidhAnam prajJaptiparamArthasthitasaMcaya paramANuparigrahA 17 smakatvAttadatadviSayatvaM pratyakSasyeti nirUpaNam 78 22 | tasyApratyaya pratyayAtmakatvAdapratyakSatvavarNanam tadvyAkhyAnam 18 5 79 79 6 5 tasyAnumAnatvamapi netyuktiH 79 13 79 17 74 vyapadezyasvAdeva kalpitasvabhAvanam pratyakSapratipatteH saJcayaH kArakaheturiti varNanam 74 arthAntareNAbhigamyamAnatva hetorviruddhasvopa 72 21 73 6 73 8 73 . 73 13 73 10 74 14 74 17 74 21 75 74 23 75 svalakSaNaviSayatvenArthAntaranirapekSatvakathanam 75 5 arthAntaranimittatve'pratyakSatvApAdanam saJcayasya kArakatvAsambhavavarNanam 75 7 75 75 tasya vyAkhyA saJcayasyArUpatve cakSurgrAhyatvAnupapattirityabhidhAnam cakSuSosnoktiH 18 11 13 | vijJAnasyAvijJAnatvavarNanam 76 76 77 anyathA'rthapratipatteriti hetukathanam alAtacakradRSTAntaH 77 77 80 sambaddhagRhItasyAnyathApratipatteriti hetuH pratyakSavidhividhAnAbhyupagamena svalakSaNamAtraviSayapratyakSatvasya viruddhasvoktiH cakSurvijJAnasamaGgItyasyAghaTitArthatvapratijJAnam 80 saJcayasya rUpamAtratvAt saJcitAlambana kalpanAyA nirarthakatvakathanam 77 78 2 nIlarUpasya saJcitatve'tIndriyatvena tadagrAhakaravAdapi cakSuSo'cakSuSvoktiH 81 ata eva cakSurvijJAnasamaGgItyatra cakSuHpadaM vyartha - miti kathanam 80 81 AAAA G 81 81 23 9 5 78 13 81 81 17 21 4 8 13 20 80 16 80 17 8 AD 9 23 9 9 11 13 21 22

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5 7 s 87 s s 88 dvAdazAranayaMcakram viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH evaM vijJAnaM dUSayitvA samanisvadUSaNam 82 jAtyAkArAdinA'tapasvoktiH cakSurvijJAnasya rUpAdanyatrAsambhavAditi hetUktiH 82 3 AdipadagrAmakathanam samaGgitvasAphalyamAzaya nirAkaraNam 82 paramANUnAmatyaMtamitaretaraNyAvRttA sAdhAraNacakSurvijJAnasamaGgitvaM saJcayasyApi neti prati rUpasvoktiH pAdanam 82 1. dravyasadrUpatvopapAdanam nIlavijJAnasambandhI na bhavati tatsantAnastadA. itaretarAbhAvaparamArtharavAsIlanIlAntarayorakArajJAnotpatti hetvabhAvAditi nirUpaNam 82 bhAvavarNanam tamAkhyAvidhAnam 82 19 cakSurvijJAna samaGgI saMcitAlambana iti nIlaparamANUna pratyekasamuditakAraNavazakA vAkyasyArthakathanam pratikSepaH | tasya saMcayasyAsatazcakSuSA grahaNAditi hetutasya yugapajjJAnAsambhavAditi hetunA sphuTI pradarzanam karaNam | anarthe'rthasaMjJI na cArthe dharmasaMjJIti tasya tatra tadIyakArikoddhAvanam bhAvanA jJAnasya kriyAvaidharmyakathanam atha tasyArthavarNanam rUpasamudAyayorekajJAnasvAdekajJeyatve sarva AkSepalabhyasya na svarthe'rthasaMjJItyasya vyAkhyA 88 sarvAtmavAditvApAdanam anartha eva dharmasaMjJItyasya vyAkhyA 88 ekatve ca ekagrahaNe sarvasya, sarvagrahaNe caikasya arthe'rthasaMjJI na svarthe dharmasaMjJItyasyokArthabhAva. grahaNaprasaktikathanam 83 18 ___ kasvakathanam sarvasarvAtmakavAditAyAH sphuTIkaraNam 83 22 arthApatyA'narthe'rthasaMjJI tasminneva ca dharmaetasyA vyAkhyAnam __saMjJIti phalitArthakathanam vizeSakAntavAdI avizeSakAntavAdinamati evaca pratyakSAnumAnayoH pApIyasvamiti nirUpaNam zete iti kathanam 84 14 abhidharmakoze nidarzitasya vicAraH saJcayasya saMdrAvo mAyopama iti varNanam anekaprakArabhinne rUpAyatane kadAcidekena cakSuatrArthe tadIyAgamodbhAvanam 85 vijJAnamutpadyate, kadAcidanekenetyasya pratyatadAgamoditavicAropanyasanam 4 kSalakSaNAnuSaGgAgatasyabhidharmakozoktavAtatra nirNItArthaprakAzanam kyasya vyAkhyA 89 12 tasyaiva samarthanam | atrArthe tadaktodAharaNapradarzanam 89 10 nIlaM vijAnAtIti vAkyaM na kamapyartha saMvadatIti saJcitAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyA ityasyA''kSepa:89 23 kathanam 85 14 mAyatanasvalakSaNaM pratyete svalakSaNaviSayA na dravyanIlaM na vijAnAtIti vAkyaM saMgatArthamiti svakSaNaM pratItyasyAne vicAra: kariSyata iti varNanam kathanam nIlaparamANvAkAraniyatajJAnotpattihetutvA adhunA vicAryamANavacanAbhidhAnam bhAvAditi bhAvanam 85 20 rUpAyatanaM pazyataH skhalakSaNaviSayatvAsambhava. nIlaM vijAnAtItyasya saMgatArthatvazaGkA samudAyasyAnIlatvAbhidhAnam 2 ekaprakArAvacchedo vA katham , bhavibhAgasamayapunaH samudAyasya pratyekAbhedAnIlaM vijAnA. sthasamUhAtmakatvAditi pRcchanam 9015 tIti zaMkanam 4. ekena paramANadravyeNa kathaM cakSurvijJAnamutpadyataitaretaranIlaravenAnIlatvavarNanam 7) iti pRcchA 44 23 ME WW varNanam _ 2010_04

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viSayAH 98 20 anukramaNikA pR0 paM0viSayAH pR0 paM. bhata uktabuddhavacanaM kiM buddhavacanamityAkSepaH 91 6 nanu bhinnakAle tathA nakadA'nekarUpateti zaGkanam 96 8 ekadravyeNa jJAnotpAde saJcitAlambanakalpanA ekakAla evobhayarUpatvAditi hetunA tanniravaiyoktiH __sanam tatprakArAvacchedAdInAmasambhavatvoktiH etasyaiva hetovrnnnm| tasyaiva sphuTIkaraNam grahaNApadeza viziSTArthatvAditi hesvantaranarasiMhadRSTAntaH 92 1 ___vyAkhyAnam narasiMhAnekaprakAragatirapyaNuSu na sambhavatIti | atra virodhodbhAvane'napekSitasvAbhyupagamado. nirUpaNam pApAdanam etasyaiva vizadIkaraNam bhavibhAvitaivamarthya pUrvAbhyupagamasvAditi anekadravyeNa jJAnotpAde'satkalpanA''pAdanam 92 19 __ hetvantarodbhAvanam dvayaM pratItya cakSurvijJAnamiti vuddhavacanena vi. sarveSAM nayavAdinAmunmugdhabhrAntatvAdyAkhyAnam 97 20 rodhodbhAvanam 92 25 pratyakSasya kalpanAtmakatvaM svayApi pratiSThApitaasyaiva bhAvaprakAzanam meveti pradarzanam 97 23 rUpANIti bahuvacanAnupapattikathanam 93 1 ajJAnatvaprasaGgarUpadoSAntarondAvanam buddhyAderaindriyakatvasya rUpAdervA'cakSurgrAhyatva. bauddhAnekArthajanyatvAdityAdivAkyavyAkhyA. syApAdanam 93 14 pradarzanam aindriyakaravasAdhakAtIndriyavahetoviruddhasve'pi tatra dRSTAntakathanam bhavahuddhi nivarttanAya prayuktamityabhidhAnam 93 15 dRSTAntavaiSamyamAzaMkya pUrvapakSiNA nirasanam punarapi cakSuHpratItyetyAdivacanavirodhA''darzanam 93 23 atra siddhAntinA jainenottarapradAnam atIndriyatvAbhimataH paramANuzcakSurviSayatAM aGgIkRtArthavinAzitvahetuvyAkaraNam 99 11 yAtIti svIkAre vAdaparamezvarasaMzrayaNasvA paramANoraviSayatAM pratijJAya tadatadviSayatayA pAdanam tadatadbhUtasAmAnyagocaropasaMhArAt vaizeSikavAdaparamezvarasaMzrayeNa na virodha iti vyavahA. ___ sAmyatetyuktiH ranayoktiH svArthe sAmAnyagocaratvAnna pratyakSamiti dUSaNam 100 2 tatsaMzrayaH kathamiti zaMkitvA'nekAtmaka svArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti viruddhamityarUpAyatanAbhyupagamAdityuktiH 94 21 bhidhAnam sthAdvAdaikadezA ekAntavAdA nayA ityatra viruddhavacanatvasyaiva prakAzanam 10. 10 sammatigAthApramApaNam vyAkhyAkarturapi tadvayAkhyAnam nayasya mithyAdRSTitvaM tasya lokanAthasamAzrayaNe svArthasAmAnyayorminaprameyatAkathanam svasAmAnya lakSaNAbhyAmanyaprameyAbhAvakathanam 101 3 nigrahasthAnaprAptiH pratipakSavAdAbhyupagamAditi pratipAdanam viSayadvaye'nekapramANavRttizaGkanam svayApyanekAntavAdo'bhyupagata eveti tannirasanam nirUpaNam lakSaNazabdasyArthaparyAyatAsamarthanam 1011. tathA'vibhaktatatvena jJAnotpatteriti hetva. svavacanavirodhopasaMhAraH 101 21 bhidhAnam svArthasAmAnyayoH sambandhAbhAvavarNanam / asyaiva samyagupapAdanam 95 15 | asambaddhayostayoH pratyakSaviSayatve svalakSaNArUpAyatanamekAnekAtmakaM tathA'vibhaktatatvena bhAvAbhidhAnam jJAnotpatteH dUrAnmaNisamUhavaditi prayoga tathAcaikasyaivAnumAnasya pramANatvAt pramANasamarthanam prameya dvitvakalpanA''narthakyakathanam 102 12 dvA. na. anu. 2 94 12 102 / 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram 108 22 109 21 viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH anekArthajanitasAmAnyagocararUpAdiprakArapari- prathamahetodRSTAnte'numAne'siddhizaMkAnirA. grahAt pratyakSamapyanumAnamevetyabhidhAnam 102 16 karaNam etasyAbhiprAyAviSkaraNam 102 19 kArakatvajJApakatvavizeSanirAkaraNam svasAmAnyalakSaNayorasvalakSaNasvasAdhanam asaMcitAnekArthajanyasvamanumAnasyeti vaidha. sAmAnye'svalakSaNatvasAdhanaM svArthasvAbhyupa. | HzaGkanam 108 15 - gamAditi kathanam dhUmo'pi saJcitAnekArtha eveti tannirasanam 108 19 anekArthajanyasvArthasAmAnyagocarajJAnasyA. adhipatipratyayaM pratyakSaM nAnumAnamiti vaidha. - pratyakSavaM svayA'pi svIkRtamiti prakAzanam 103 10 ziGkA anekaikatvApattisAmAnyagocarasvAnupapatti. pratyakSamapyanadhipatipratyayameveti samAdhiH 109 1 varNanam 103 23 etasyaiva vyAkhyAnam svAyatane sAmAnyagocaratvAnupapattiprarUpaNam 104 5 | uktahetudvayAdanumAnasya pratyakSatA''pAdanam 109 12 tasyAnekadravyopAdyatvAbhAvAdinirUpaNam 104 9 hetudvayAdviSayaikyApatteH pramANaikyApAdanam 109 18 svAbhAsajJAnotpattarAlambanatvamapi netya etasyaivopapAdanam bhidhAnam 104 14 | vasubandhudinnayorvicArohakanam 109 22 saJcayasya svabhAvAvabhAso'pi na jJAnenetyuktiH 104 18 | atra vicArya viSayAbhidhAnam 110 1 paramANUnAmapyaviSayatvaprajJApanam 104 22 tato'rthAdvijJAnaM pratyakSamiti vasubandhulakSaNo. pratyakSasyaivAbhAvAttallakSaNamanarthakamiti prati. pari samudayakRtanIlAderAlambanatvoktiH 110. pAdanam 105 5 tasyaiva vizadIkaraNam 110 4 bhAve'pi saJcayasyaiva viSayatayA kalpanAtma pratyakSArthapradarzanam 110 14 kamevetyuktiH jJAnamarthena vizeSyata ityuktiH 110 17 kalpanAtmakatAM prakaTayati 105 14 arthasyAbhAvAdetasya pratyakSasya nirAkaraNam 11.22 saMjJAdikrameNa dRSTAntakramakathanam 105 18 bhAvArthAbhidhAnam 110 25 idaM naiva pratyakSamatathAbhUtArthAdhyAropAtmaka taimirikAdijJAnadRSTAntena jJAnasvahetunendrisvAditi abhidharmakozagranthoktasAdhanA yabuddhiSu svani sivyatiriktaprameyAbhAvabhidhAnam 105 21 sAdhanam saMvRtisallakSaNajJApakakArikAvyAkhyodbhAvanam 106 6 | apratyakSatvena vasubandhulakSaNaM dUSayituste'numA. paramArthasallakSaNapradarzanam navirodha iti kathanam 111 14 mUlakArakRtametallakSaNakhaNDanam | pratyakSavirodho'yaM nAnumAnavirodha iti zaGkanam 111 16 rajjusarpadRSTAntasaMghaTanam 106 20 pratyakSasyaivAbhAvAt kasya nirAkaraNamityanumAnaanekArthajanyasvArthasAmAnyagocaravAkyakha. virodha evetyuktiH NDanopasaMhAraH 107 1 | ghaTasaMkhyotkSepaNasattAghaTatvAdyAkArajJAnAnAM mAyatanasvalakSaNaM pratyete svalakSaNaviSayA pratyakSasvaprasaGgapradAnam iti vAkyapratikSepA''rambhaNam samAnAsamAnAnekArthajanyendriyasvArthIdutpannaanekArthaviSayakapratyayasvArasAmAnyarUpa jJAnasyApramANatvaM dvicandradarzanavadityuktiH 112 10 tayA'svalakSaNasvamityAdipUrvoditana ata eva nAnAvarNamaNisaMghAtajajJAnasyApramANanthabhAvanA kAryetyabhidhAnam svoktiH 112 14 pratyakSasyApratyakSatvasAdhake anekArthajanyatvAt tata eva hetoH prajJaptisataH paramArthasadAkAralA. svArthe sAmAnyagocaratvAditi hetU sva bhAttadviSayasya jJAnasya pratyakSatve ghaTasaMthaivodbhAvitAviti kathanam 107 20 khyAdyAkAramapi pratyakSaM syAditi rUpaNam 11216 111 17 2010_04

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viSayAH nIlAdyAbhAsasyaiva jJAnasya pratyakSatvaM na ghaTAdyAbhAsasyetyatra niyAmakAbhAva iti nirUpaNam viSayAH AdipratijJAtayatA pradarzanam anekArthajanya svArtha sAmAnyagocaranirasanamatra doSa ityuktiH 118 13 2 AdipratijJAtArtha nirasanaM vA doSa ityabhidhAnam 118 15 anekAntavAdApattikathanam 118 20 tadvyAkhyAkaraNam 118 22 mUlakRta etasyaiva samarthanam 199 3 sAkSAtaduktatazvatvAda ne kaikasva bhRzagatyarthasamudAyaparigrahalakSaNa hetu dvayavyAkaraNam samudAyatvameva naitaspratijJAtasyetyabhidhAnam pratyekamabhUtatva hetora siddhatA nirasanam pratyekatva prAptAnantarameva vinaSTatvAbhidhAnam pratyekatva prAptirapi netyabhidhAnam 114 9 tadvyAkhyA 114 13 sahotpAdasyApi nirasanam paramANUnAmanAlambanatvAbhidhAnam tathA vidyamAnAnAmanyAbhAsajJAnajanakatve'nipratyakSajJAnAlambanaM dhUmaH syAditi doSoskIrttanam sahasvasya vikalpato nirAsa: bhUtasya sahatvamiti zaGkAyA nirAkaraNam 120 19 etasyaiva samarthanam 114 19 sahasvAvasthAM prApta evotpadyata iti zaGkApratikSepaH 121 2 abhUtasya yaugapadyenotpAdo'pi na sambhavatI 114 21 dhUma nimittAbhijJAnaM vA pratyakSaM syAdityApAdanam 115 11 cakSurAdInAmAlambanatvApAdanam 115 13 nIlAdi gocaracakSurAdivijJAnasya paramANavo nAlambanamiti sAdhanam 115 19 cAkSuSajJAne paramANvAlambanatvAbhAvasAdhanam 115 25 pratyekameva te samuditAH kAraNamityAzaGkanam 116 8 pratyekasya samudAyasya vA kevalaM na kAraNatva miti samarthanam etatpUrvapakSasyaiva vizadaM vyAkhyAnam tathAsati saJcitAlambanA paJca vijJAnakAyA ityabhyupagamasya nirAsaH, asaJcitANvA. lambanatvAzrayaNAdityuktiH etasya vyAkhyAnam pratyekazaktAnAM samudAye zaktayabhivyaktirityAzaMkA janakAnanyathAtvAditi hetunA nirAkaraNam etasya sphuTaM vyAvarNanam kalpaneSA te AdipratijJA tulyetyabhidhAnam atrApi doSodbhAvanam pR0 anukramaNikA paM0 ubhayora vizeSatAsamarthanam nIlAdisamudAye paramArthasadAkAro'sti na ghaTAdyAkAraH paramArthAkAraH ghaTAdyAkAraparamANva - bhAvAditi zaGkanam tasya vyAkhyA 2010_04 112 22 113 - 113 9 113 11 punarubhayatrAvizeSApAdanenokazaMkA nirAkaraNam 113 18 avizeSatAyA eva samarthanam 193 23 yathA te vidyante tathA nAlambana mityAzrayaNe pakSAntarApattikathanam atrApi vasubaMdhu pratyuktadoSAstavApIti nirU paNam 114 7 116 9 116 13 vijJAnasya pratyakSAdirUpatvAsambhavavarNanam uktArthasya vizadIkaraNam saMzayabhrAntyAdirUpatvamapi na sambhavatIti varNanam 117 5 bhAvArthaprakAzanam 117 7 bauddhapratyakSalakSaNa nirAkaraNopasaMhAraH asyAvizeSaikAntavAdipratyakSalakSaNe'tidezaH 11 pR0 paM0 118 19 yuktiH 121 9 tadvyAkhyAnam 121 12 santAnasya sthitatvAtsahotpAda ityAzaGkA 121 16 tasyApi prokta vikalpenAnupapattiriti nirAkaraNam 12118 ata eva vijJAnamAtramevedamiti vijJAna vA dizaGkA 121 22 tasya bhAvArthAbhidhAnam 122 4 vijJAnatvAbhAvAkhyAnam 9 5 | sAMkhyasAdRzya saMghaTanam 119 8 11915 11919 11923 120 6 120 9 120 12 120 14 123 13 123 16 124 2 124 6 124 14 117 15 avizeSavAdipratyakSalakSaNam 117 16 vastuno vibhAgAbhAvAcchrotrAdyabhAvaprarUpaNam 124 15 117 18 etasya sphuTIkaraNam 124 18 118 lokazAstraproktapratyakSalakSaNaM pradarzya nirAkaraNam 125 14 118 125 12 122 14 122 16 122 19

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132 14 dvAdazAranayacakram viSayA: pR0 paM0 viSayAH pR0 paM0 vastu nirvikalpam. pratyakSaJca na nirvikalpaM jJAnabhisvAdAtmano'pyacetanatvakathanam 130 15 zamdAdivibhAgaviSayIkaraNAdityupapAdanam 125 21 | indriyAdInAmAramabhede'pi tatprakAzitamapyajJAsAMkye samudAyaH paramArthasan nIlAdiH saMvRti nAtmakamevAramA pratipadyate prakAzatvAt samiti viSayAbhAvAdabhAvaviSayamapratyakSame iti varNanam 30 19 veti bauddhapratyakSokaprapaJcAtidezanam 126 5 | acetanakaraNA prakAzitaparamANvAderajJAnaasyaiva prapaJcanam 126 9 pratibaddhatvaM kathamiti zaGkA rUpAdeH padArthasvasambhAvane'pi sAmyAvasthAnaM nirUpaNopAyAbhAvAttatvamiti samAdhAnam 13. 7 na tasya ghaTata ityuktiH 126 10 suravAdInAM svasaMvedanarUpANAM nirUpaNopAyos. rUpAdeH sAmyAvasthAnasambhave'pi tasyAvyakta stItyAzaGkA 131 14 svenAtIndriyatayA saMghAtasyAlambanatve svasaMvedanenApyabhyavahatAnAM na saJcetanamiti pratyeka rUpAdeH saMvRtisatvenAbhAvAdavi. samAdhAnam 13. 15 SayasvApAdanam | etadarthapariSkaraNam 131 29 etasya nirmalIkaraNam 127 6 | kalpitAkalpitatathAbhUtapratyayAnupapatterajJAnA. pradhAnavastu atIndriyatvAdapratyakSa rUpAdivaca. viddhaminyupasaMharaNam 132 2 naparamArthasat ityAdiyathAyogyaM vizeSavA ajJAnazabdocAraNAdeva jJAnamabhyugatamityAzaGkA 132 7 doktadaNAtidezaH 127 10 rAdhakapUrNakamAtRvyapadezena samAdhAnam 132 9 atidezasaMghaTanam 127 14 dRSTAntasya bhAvanA kArakajJApakahetusvAbhyAmapadezApAdakagrantha avabodhArthAbhedAt jJAnasvAjJAnasvayoravisaGghaTanam 127 19 zeSatvoktiH 132 18 ubhayamatapratyakSamalaukikaravAdayuktamityA etasya bhinnanayabhaGge'jJAta evazabdasyArtha iti khyAnam 128 12 kathanam 132 21 nAnAsvaikAntavAde'pi pratyakSasvAbhAvavarNanam 128 13 etadarzanajJApakatayA harikA rikAyA unA. tasya pratyakSalakSaNapradarzanam 12818 vanam 133 4 damyAdivinirmUlatvAt pratyakSavAbhAvarUpaNam 128 20 tasya arthavarNanam dravyAdenirmUlatvamapariNAmitvAditi varNanam 128 23 etasmimayabhaGge sarvANi padAni vAkyArtha iti itizabdasya hetvarthatve'nubhavapradarzanam 128 25 kathanam dvanyAdInAM sadasadAdirUpANAmekAtmakakalpanAt vAkyaM prati matibhedapradarzanam 133 14 kalpanAramakatetyuktiH 129 3 vyavahAradezatvAccAsya dravyArthateti kathanam tato bhrAntyAdivadapratyakSatvasamarthanam 129 10 __ tatvArthabhASyoktavyavahAralakSaNapradarzanam ca 133 19 evaja sarvapramANAvirodhitazvavyavahArasamava dravyazabdArthavyutpattipradarzanam 134 4 sthalokaparigrahavadevasAmAnyavizeSAviti asyA vidhivRtterekadezavRttivaM lokata eveti vidhivicAropasaMharaNam 129 13 varNanam 133 8 etasya vyAkhyAnam 129 15 tasya sphuTaM varNanam 134 10 eSavidhinayo'jJAnavAda ityabhidhAnam etannayanibandhanabhUtAgamapradarzanam 134 20 kriyA'kriyAdicaturvidhanayabhedeSvajJAnavAde'ntarbhAva ityuktiH vidhividhyare dvitIye bhajJAnapratibaddhatvameva jagataH sAdhanam 130 8 vidhivRttyekAntasyAsyAyuktasvAbhidhAnam 135 2 tanmayasvAt pRthivyAdInAmacetanatvopapAdanam 130 10 | sAmAnyAdividhivRtyA'sya vidhivRttyekAntasya indriyANAmapi tatsAdhanam 130 13 / sambandhakathanam _ 2010_04

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viSayAH vipratiSedhAditi hetvabhidhAnam vipratiSedhodbhAvanam etasya sphuTIkaraNam pratiSedhyaM jJAyata ityuktAvapi doSapradarzanam etasyaiva vyAkhyayA vizadIkaraNam sarvasyA'jJAtatve'pratyayAt pratiSevAbhAvaH, jJAtaH cAzakyaM lokatatvaM jJAtumityapratyayamiti varNanam pratiSedhe'pi vipratiSedhasya varNanam kriyopadeza nyAyyatvAbhyupagama syApyayukta svoktiH saMsevya viSaya svatavAnupAti pariNAma vijJAnarahitasvahetoryAvarNanam avaidhauSadhopadezadRSTAnta saMghaTanam bAlakAdigrahaNadRSTAntakathanam upadezAdeva jJAnayoga iti zaGkanam tatra pUrvajJAnakAraNakAce vedasyApi tathetyuktiH upadezAprasiddhyabhidhAnam lokatatvAnveSaNavyatirekeNAbhAvAditi hetu anukramaNikA pR0 paM0 viSayAH 135 7 itarArthAvicAreNa prasiddhatAbhidhAnam agnihotrakarttavyatApratipattirapi laukikaprakarttavyavApratipattitulyaiva pratipattitvAditi 135 10 135 14 135 19 136 1 sambandhAbhAvakathanam sAMkhyAditulyatA vaidharmya kathanam tasya vyAkhyA ubhayathApi pauruSeyatvAdapramANatvamityasya 137 11 vyAkaraNam anyathA sakhyAdyupadezaprAmANyApattikathanam 137 14 vaidyakAdiSvapya pauruSeyatvApAdanam 137 16 237 20 138 5 kathanam agnihotrAdyupadezAnAM lokatatvAnveSaNaparANAmapi zakyaprAptiphalatvayoH svIkAre'nyatrAdi tathetyuktiH etasya vyAkhyAnam upadezAprasiddha parIkSakasvahAniriti kathanam pramANAnavasthAmAzaMkya nirAkaraNam pramANAnavasthAyAM kriyA vidhAyizAstra vaiyarthyA pAdanam kriyAvidhAyivAkyapradarzanam tasyAprasiddhArtha viSaya vidhAyitayA vidhitvAbhi* dhAnam etasya vidherasaMvyavahAryazvAttadvihita kriyAphala. 2010_04 136 5 136 7 136 13 136 17 136 23 | havanakarttavyataivAgnihotrakarttavyateti zaGkanam 2 | nAmArthadhAtvarthayorbhinnArthatvAt, tathA pauna 137 137 5 137 8 138 9 138 14 138 16 139 3 139 7 139 9 139 16 140 9 zaGkanam tasya havanamAtrakarttavyatAmAtra bodhakatvoktiH viviktArthavAcitvAbhimatAnAM zabdAnAM padA ntarArthAvRttitvakathanam sAdhanam agnihotrAdikarttavyatAyA alaukikatvamaprasiddhe rityuktiH 141 12 laukika karttavya tetikartavyatA vaiSamya prakAzanam 141 18 agnihotra karttavyatAyA aprasiddheH kathanam juhuyAcchando'gnihotrakarttavyatAM bravItIti 141 21 zaGkanam padena svArthe paricchinne na padAntarArtho'pekSyata iti kathanam vAkyanyAya pradarzanam tatra dRSTAntasaMghaTanam agnihotrazabdasyArthavatvApekSAkathanam itarathA'gnihotrazabdasya pramAdAdhInatvakathanam tathA ca tadvAkyAthaiprakAzanam vaSTAntavaidhamryoktiH sAdharmyeNa vaidhamryeNa vA'gnihotrahavanayoranamva yoktiH tayorAkAMkSAkRta maikyaM nAstItyabhidhAnam agnihotrahavanayoravihitatvAdvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo na bhavatItyuktiH 13 pR0 paM0 140 17 ruktatyAdagnihotrapadavaiyarthyamiti samAdhAnam 14217 vAkyanyAyena padaM padAntarArthe vartata ityA anuvAda vidhiviSayatve vAkyabhedakathanam tatra dRSTAntasamanvayanam 1414 samAdhiH 140 5 tasya vyAkhyA 140 12 | havanaM kuryAditi nocyata iti pUrvapakSa: 142 4 142 9 14211 142 15 142 21 143 2 143 7 6 6 3 9 143 11 143 14 143 16 144 2 14416 145 3 145 5 aniviSayA havanakriyaiva vidhIyata ityAzaGkA 145 9 ghaTAdikarttavyatAvannAgnihotrakarttavyatA prasiddheti 144 144 12 3. 145 15 145 18 146 1

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dvAdazAranayacakram viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH pR0 paM0 agnihotraM kuryAdityucyate juhuyAdityasya kuryA- asyaiva ca nirUpaNam 15.17 dityarthaH havanasyAgnihotrazabdena prApta kevalaM padabheda evetyuktiH svAdityuktiH prakArAntareNAsya vyAkhyAnam 151 3 juhotyarthatyAgo'rthabhedazceti samAdhAnam anyathA'rthAdhigateH zrutipratipattyabhAvavarNanam 151 10 juhotyarthatyAgasya pratipAdanam 146 22 etasya sphuTIkaraNam 151 13 nAmadhAtvoH pratyekaM vyarthavRttitvAdarthabhedaprati zabdaprAmANyatyAgena puruSabuddhyArthakaraNAcchruti. pAdanam 147 3 prAmANyatyAga iti samarthanam 151 15 zabdArthasaGkaravarNanam vAdAvasAna nigrahasthAnaprAptiriti kathanam .15120 prasiddhivirodhanirUpaNam havanaM kuryAditi vyAkhyAne'pyeSa doSa iti sarvadhAtvarthavizeSatyAgApattikathanam __ kathanam tata eva sarvadhAtvarthasAmAnyasyApi tyAgApatti. agnihotrahavanayoviziSTayorgrahaNAna zabdArthakathanam tyAga iti zaMkA kriyAsAmAnyasyoktAvapi na vizeSAbhAvaH Asa ekasmAdvAkyAdarthadvayavidhAnAsambhava iti zrutAgnihotrakarttavyatAbodhAdityAzaGkanam 147 13 samAdhAnam arthavizeSasmArakahetvabhidhAnam 147 16 juhuyAcchabdena vihitaM havanamevAnUdyata iti tatrApyAsannatarazrutajuhotyarthatyAgavarNanam 148 2 zaMkanam tadarthopAdAne'pyaprasiddhatvAdidoSatAdavasthya 152 13 kathanam 152 14 148 aprAptasya anuvAdAsambhavoktiH 4 padAntarArthAbhidhAnaM svIkRtyApi doSAvirbhAvanam 148 7 etadarthavyAkaraNam 152 17 tasya vyAkhyAnam agnihotrazabdena prAptatve tu paunarutyApattiriti agnihotrapadasya hotramAtravRttatvoktirasaGgateti kathanam 152 22 zaMkanam 148 54 anuvAdalakSaNasyAtrAsambhava ityabhidhAnam 153 4 tiGpratyayArthaikIbhUtaprakRtyarthatvAtsaGgatArthe veti punaruktadoSAbhAvo durudhara ityabhidhAnam samAdhiH 148 57 tadbhAvavarNanam 153 9 agnipadArthavivakSAyAmapi kumbhakArAdivatsamA paunaruktyavyAkhyAnaM sadRSTAntam 153 15 sopapattiriti zaGkanam | juhuyAditi padamapUrvopadezatvAdanuvAdavaidhAcca sAkAMkSatayA samAsAbhAva eveti samAdhAnam 149 3 nAnuvAda iti varNanam 154 3 astikSIretyAderivApi na samAsa iti kathanam 149 4 vizeSAvidhAne'nuvAdatA netyabhidhAnam 154 10 sApekSatvenAsAmarthyAssamAsAbhAvakathanam 149 9 vizeSo vidhIyata ityAzaGkanam 154 12 sApekSasyApi pradhAnatve samAsaH, so'tra neti kazcana vizeSo'tra nAstIti samAdhiH kathanam vidhiliGarthavyatiriktaM sarva duSTamevetyabhidhAnam 154 17 apazabdazvAmihotrArthe ityuktiH 14918 vidhiliGarthasyAvazyavaktavyatve tadapekSaprakRtyujuhotyarthaM tyaktvA karthagrahe kuryAdityasya vaiya. papAdanAnyathAnupapatyA''sannA juhotirvivarthyakathanam 15. 1 kSyata ityAzaGkanam 154 22 etasyaiva spaSTaM pratipAdanam 150 2 etasya vizadIkaraNam juhotiprayogasyAprazastatAkathanam atyAsanna kRprakRtereva grAhyatvaucityoktiH 155 10 asyaiva nirUpaNam 15010 kRJ prakRtervivakSAyAmapi pUrvoditadoSAdavinikriyAprAtipadikayoH svavRttityAgopAdAnAbhyAM muktirityuktiH bhedAbhAvaprasaJjanam 15015 | etadarthanirUpaNam _ 2010_04

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anukramaNikA viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH puruSatarkalakSaNena nyAyena vicAryamANamapi agnihavanaM kuryAdityarthe uktArtheSu vA dUSitavAkyamidaM na yuktamiti kathanam meti kathanam 156 1 svoktiH / tasvavAdavat kriyopadezavAdo'pyazakyaprAya apratyavekSitArthayAthAtathyoriti hetoA . phalasvAbhyAM tyakto bhavet yAdRcchi. varNanam 160 7 katvAditi kathanas 156 2 agnihotraM havanaM kuryAdityatra doSAntarAbhidhAnam 160 15 tadarthavyAkhyAnam 156 5 alaukikatvavadaprasiddhasvarUpatvAta karaNAsiddhibAlapralApavat sArthakatva nirarthakatvavedanAza rityuktiH kyatvavarNanam 156 11 vidhyantaravidhAnazailyA prasiddhizaGkanam 160 22 vyavasthApetatvapratipAdanam yUpaM chinattIti vidhyantarapradarzanam aphalasvA''vedanam 156 21 kAlataH zailIvaiSamyAna prasiddhiriti samAdhAnam 161 9 jJavacana mida miti nAbhyupemaH pramANabhUtasya kriyAkAla eva tAdAdAsayUpa iti vaiSajJasyAbhAvAt zabda eva ca nirdoSaH, ato'yaM __ myAbhAvazaMkA 161 15 viphalaH prayAsa ityAzaGkanam 157 4 chedanasaMskAravidhAnavaiyoddhAvanam vAkyasyAsyAjJoktatayA'pramANatva kriyopadeza etasyaiva bhAvodghATanam 162 sAphalyavAdo bhanna iti samAdhAnam avadhAraNato'pi vaiSamyakathanam 6 157 10 cetanoccaritatvAnaGgIkAre vacanasvaprAmANyA. yUpaM chinattItyatrAvadhAraNapradarzanam bhAvakathanam . 162 15 agnihotravAkye tadasambhavakathanam 157 13 prasiddhivaiSamyasyApi prakAzanam 162 20 asyaiva prakaTIkaraNam 157 17 agnihotrapadamaprasiddhArtha yUpapadantuprasiddhArtha. vedavacanasya kartA nAsti vaktA tu pramANabhU miti kathanam 16222 toktitathAvacanamapItyAzaGkanam 158 4 zailIsAmyaM nAstIti nigamanam 163 2 AdivaktarIvottaravaktaryapi anAzvAsa eveti prakArAntareNa zailIprAmANya iti granthasamAdhAnam 158 6 vyAkhyAnam pUrvottarapakSayoranayorabhiprAya prakAzanam 158 8 sevAdikriyAsAmyatvAzaGkanam 163 13 dhAtukamaMtrAdivaktRdRSTAntakathanam 15814 jJAtasvAjJAnatvAbhyAM vaiSamyA''darzanam avivakSitArthakajuhotiprayogAbhyupagamo'pi pUrvapakSasphuTIkaraNam na nyAyya ityabhidhAnam 150 18 sevApadArthe jJAte'JjalikaraNAdInAM tadarthatetyuktiH163 20 bhamihotrahavanayoH kvacirasArthakayoreva svArthA ajJAte tasminnatathetyuktiH 163 23 vivakSA sambhavati nAnarthakayorityabhidhAnam 158 19 | havanAdInAM dAnAdyarthatayA jJAtaravena sevAdi. sadRSTAntamuktArthAbhiprAyasphoraNam 158 22 sAmyatvazaGkA 164 5 uktanyAyasyAniyatatve doSotkIrtanam 159 4 | lokaprasiddhadAnArthatApattiprasaJjanam vizeSavivakSAyAH saprayojanasve kiM sArthaka pUrvottarapakSasphuTIkaraNam syaivAvivakSeti niyameneti zaGkanam 159 9 agnisampradAnatvavirodhoktiH 164 14 vivakSAvivakSayorataMtratve'mihotrazabde'gni agnaye iti sampradAnavizeSo laukika eveti padamepyavivakSitArthaM syAt, bhamahotra. zaGkanam mityapi vadediti dUSaNam 159 13 evaM tarhi laukika evaM gRhyamANe'rthe vicArAanyAderavivakSA yuktatarItikathanam 151 18 narthakyakathanam etadupapAdanam 159 19 havanakriyA na prasiddhadAnAmikA, tadAbhavAasya vAkyasyApratyAyakatvamapIti varNanam 160 2 diti sAdhanam _ 2010_04

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pR. 50 170 10 dvAdazAranayacakram viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH pradhAnAdivAdasAdhutApAdanam 165 9 | sa ca tarko'prati pUrNaH pratitakeMNa bAdhitazceti agnihotrazabdasyApUrva vizeSAbhidhAyitvazaGkanam 16514 kathanam sacchaGkAyA eva vizadIkaraNam asatkAryasvaM na vastunastatvaM vyaGgyasyAdityasatatra ko'bhidheyaH samarthita iti pUrvapakSiNaM kAryavAdasAdhakasya kAryatvena parigRhItaprati praznaH svAditi tarkasyAsiddhavasya kathanam 17020 varga bhAvayedityayamarthaH sAdhita iti kriyAyA vyaGgayatvasya prakAzanam pUrvapakSiNo'bhidhAnam 166 8 | piNDakAlInaghaTadRSTAntavarNanam zabdaprayogasya tatvajJAnotpatyavidyAnirAkA. ekasya vyaktAvyaktate bAdhike bhavata iti zaGkanam 171 6 raNarthatayA'nena zabdaprayogeNa kimUnI tattva eva tathAbhUtena kAcidavyaktA nAmAvastheti kRtamityAkSepaNam samAdhAnam 171 7 bhasyAkSepasyaiva vizadIkaraNam 166 14 ghaTasvAtmavaditi dRSTAnto yukto na tu piNDajuhuyAcchabdAdeva bhAvanasyoktasya gatArtha kAlaghaTadRSTAnta iti zaGkA 171 15 tayA'gnihotrapadavyarthatAbhidhAnam 167 1 | tulyapratyAsattitvAditi samAdhAnam 27117 apUrvavizeSAbhidhAnAbhyupagame'pi tasyApratyakSa etasya bhAvArthaprakAzanam 171 20 tayA nirUpaNamasambhavItyabhidhAnam prakArAntareNa samAdhAnam 172 2 mirUpaNAsambhavasyaiva nirUpaNam havanakriyAyAH kAraNamAtratvoktiH adRSTa kAryakAraNatvavyAkhyAyA anupapattikathanam 167 8 tadAtmatvAttannirvRttasvAditi hetudvayoktiH hatukSayAkti 17212 vAkyAntareNAgnihotrasya prasiddhiriti zaGkA 167 14 evamapratipUrNatarkatvapratitarkabAdhyatvakathanam 172 25 prAptizabdasAdhanam 16717 kAraNe kAryasya sattvamabhyupagamya tatyAgaH kRta agnihotrapadasamAsakathanam | iti pradarzanam vAkyAntarapradarzanam etasyaiva sadRSTAntaM vizadIkaraNam sarvetikartavyatAnAM prasiddhirevAgnihotraprasiddhi svazabdApattiviSaya viparItArthatvAdvivakSA. riti kathanam bhedavyAghAtodbhAvanam 173 8 juhuyAt padavaiyoddhAvanam 168 2 tasvAnapekSaNadoSAttI na pazyasIti kathanam 173 14 tasya vyAkhyAnam kAraNAtmakasvAbhyupagame'pItikartavyatAyA atrApi puruSapramANakavAdApattiprasaJjanam janyatvAnupapattikathanam 173 17 uttarottaravirodhaparihAravicAraprApyAthai janakatvAdihetUgAvanam parigrahAditi hetUdbhAvanam 168 9 tasyAjanyatve janakatvAbhAvavarNanam 174 8 tarkalakSaNaM gautamoktam / kAraNamAtratve kartavyatAyAH pratyeketikartavyaekAvasthAmAtravicchinnapUrvAparatvAjhyAdibhinna tAyAM samAptasvAsamAptatva vikalpato dUSaNam 174 13 vastutvAbhiniveza vidhAnAddhavanakriyAphalA. pratyekaparisamAptau doSAviSkaraNam dInAM parasparamasambandha iti nirUpaNam 169 5 aparisamAptau doSodbhAvanam 174 22 samudAye kartavyatAzaktirityasya dUSaNam bhasarakAryavAdAzrayeNaitasya vyAkhyAnam sarakAryavAdevetanna bhavediti kathanam abhimatavidhyanuvAdavaiparItyadoSodbhAvanam 175 2 masarakAryavAdAbhyupagamaM prakAzayati 669 21 doSasyAsya sphuTIkaraNam satkAryavAdisAMkhya vilakSaNasarakAryavAdakathanam 170 4 avAkyatvamagnihotrAdivAkyAnAmityabhidhAnam 175 12 atra vAde bhedavidheniviSayatvoktiH 170 6 sAdhutvAsAdhutvayorasambhavapratipAdanam 175 17 bhedAnAM vidhAnAdeva taNAsarakAryavAda mAzrita jJAtArthazabdaprayoge jJAtArthatAyAJca kAraNasya ityukti 170 10 kathanam . 2010_04

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182 anukramaNikA viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH kAraNAtmakAryavAde'smin padAdeH sAdhusvAsa dAhanAtmakameva dAnamitya yugamya dUSaNam mbhavaprarUpaNam 176 10 prApteryudAsapratipAdanam asAdhusvasyApyasambhavAbhidhAnam 176 12 ghRtena juhuyAditi apramattaprayuktatvAgatArthatAsAdhanAntarAbhidhAnam vijJAnamityuktiH 18212 kAraNAsmakaM kAryamiti kathanamapyabuddhipUrvakame tatra iSetvetyAdimaMtrodAharaNopanyasanam 182 17 veti rUpaNam 177 9 akSaravidyAdRSTAntakathanam 182 19 kAraNAtmakakAryavAdo'satkAryavAdazcAbhyupaga sahi prAptivAkyavRttajuhotyanuvAdo'yamiti __ myate'to na kazvidoSa ityAzaGkanam 177 13 zaGkanam 183 8 etasyaiva varNanam juhotItyasya vidhiliviSayasvAjJAnAditi. alabdhavRttitvahetupradarzanam 178 6 dUSaNam 183 12 ka satkArya kuna cAsatkAryamiti vivecanam 178 9 pUrvapakSiNA sveSTasiddhau vyAkaraNasya pramANIkaraNam 183 17 , etanmatadUSaNam ajJAtasvAdevAnanuvAdatvAditihetunA dUSaNam 183 20 asarakAryavAdAGgIkAre'pi agnihotravAkyasyAvA. juhotyarthe juhuyAcchandamaGgIkRtyApi doSakathanam 1844 kyatA, iti karttavyatA vAkyasiddherityupapA puruSasya karmaNyaniyojitatvoktiH 1 84 5 danam 178 25 vidhyartho'rthApadyata iti zaGkanam itikartavyatAvAkyasthAvAkyatvakathanam 1848 179 kartRkarmakriyAdInAM viziSTatAlAbhavarNanam ananuvAdatvahetoH sAdhanam 5 184 15 tata eva zabdAttasya kriyAvizeSasya gateritiagnihotravAkyArthAnAM nirmUlArthatvAdikathanam 179 10 hetUktiH ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhuyAdityasyAnuvAdatvAsa tatra dRSTAntavarNanam 185 3 mbhavoktiH 179 15 havanasyAgnihotravAkyataH prasijUsvazaGkanam 17916 etasyAkhyAne pradhAnazrutyatyAgalakSaNoguNo'stItasya nirAsaH 179 17 tyuktiH tasyaiva vizadaM vyAvarNanam etavya khyAnasyApi nirasanam 18520 havanApUrvakaraNArthatAyAM agnihotrazrutityAgApa. anuvAdasvAsambhava iti hetUktiH ttidAnam 180 2 punaruktanigrahasthAnanirUpaNam tasya pradhAnatvAt sArthakatvAbhyupagame juhuyA asyA vyAkhyAyA jaghanyatarasvoktiH cchandavaiyarthyakathanam 18. 6 puruSapramANakatvazabdAprAmANyadoSakathanam agnihotrahavanobhayakaraNArthatvarakSe'pi dUSaNaka. vidhIyamAnavAkyArthaviSayAnuvadanAdvAkyabheda- - thanam 180 16 punaruktidoSau 186 17 tasya spaSTIkaraNam vAkyabhedapratipAdanam 187 1. zailyAprasiddhAvagnihotrasyAnagnihotratvApAdanam 181 3 | paunarutyapratipAdanam 187 5 anagnihotratvasyaiva sphuTaM pratipAdanam 181 6 anuvAdatvAbhAvanirUpaNam 187 12 prAptivAkyena prasiddhau dAhane ena juhoti prayo. prAptaviSayArthatvAdihetuvarNanam 187 13 gavidhAnakathanam ghRtena juhayAdityasya vidhiviSayaviprakRSTIbhUtatasya vyAkaraNam . 181 17 ___ svAt kartavyatAviSayatvaM na sambhavatItyuktiH 187 18 taspakSe lokaprasiddhivaiparItyena ghRtena juhayA etadvayAkhyA 187 20 dityasyArthavarNanam 101 21 itikartagyatA kartavyatAyA ghaTitavighaTitatvokti-148 . bhannArthe pUrvagranthAtidezaH 182 3 | tadupapAdanam dvA. na. anu. 3 _ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH pR0 paM0 ghRtena juhayAdisyasyAnuvAdarave'bhimate'hante tayorasatve tulye vailakSaNyAnupapattiritya. buddhisaMvibhAgaM karomIti pradarzanam 18818 bhidhAnam 195 7 tatraca svaviSTArthavirodho bhavatIti nirUpaNam 18823 | asatastulyatvaM netyAzaGkanam 195 13 juhotiprayogabAhulyavaiyAbhidhAnam 189 5 asato vizeSAzrayatve sattvApAdanam 195 15 etasyaiva vizadaMgyAvarNanam 189 11 asmanmate'bhAvo'pi vastvevetyabhidhAnam 195 17 tadvacanasyApramANaniyamAgamatvAnupadezakasvoktiH 189 22 prathama vikalpopasaMhAraH apratyavekSitArthatvAdihetuvyAvarNanam - 190 4 kAryamevAsa diti dvitIyavikalpArambhaNam tasya doSAvinirmuktatvamuktvA jJAnavadvacanatvA khapuSpasya satvApAdanam 196 9 bhAvoktiH 190 12 avadhAraNavicAro doSapradarzanaJca, vicArayogyamabhidhAyAsyAyogyatvavyAvarNanam 19014 asattvaviparItaM ghaTAdInAM kAryAsattvaM nAmaghRtAdiSu svargAdiphalasyAsasvasvIkAro'pya mAtramiti kathanam 197 1 - bhyAyya isyuktiH etasyaiva vispaSTaM pratipAdanam 197 3 nyAyena bAdhyamAnasvAbhidhAnam svavacanAdivirodhApattipradarzanam nyAyapradarzanam 191 12 etasya bhAvArthAbhidhAnam kAryasyAsadvikalpAsaGgatatvAbhidhAnam 191 18 asato'navadhAraNAt pUrvoditadoSAsaJjanam 197 15 asadvikalpapradarzanam asyaiva vibhAvanam 197 16 prathamavikalpAsaGgatasvavarNanArammaH 191 22 avadhAraNakRtadoSavAraNazaGkanam 197 20 vikalpacatuSTayeSvasatkAryapakSe prathamadvitIyayo. kAraNakAle kAryakhapuSpayoravizeSoktiH 198 4 reva sambhavAbhidhAnam 192 2 pUrvatulyatvApattidoSAbhAvakathanam 198 10 kAryAvirbhAvavat khapuSpAvirbhAvApAdanam 192 8 tayoravizeSatAsamarthanam asthAnaGgIkAre khapuSpasya sattvApatyabhidhAnam 192 11 khapuSpAt kAryasya sAmAnya vizeSavadhAdiasadvilakSaNatvahetusamarthanam 192 18 vizeSAGgIkAre'pyasattve doSAbhidhAnam 199 1 uktahetoya'bhicAritvazaGkanam 192 21 asyaiva vizadIkaraNam . satovailakSaNyAdiyuktyA samAdhAnaJca 192 22 anyathA khapuSpasyApyasattvAbhAvaprasaGgodbhAvanam 199 11 satovailakSaNyAditi hetuvyAkhyA 193 3 sAmAnyavizeSavaditi dRSTAntakathanam __ prakArAntareNa tasyaiva vyAvarNanam 193 7 khapuSpasya kAraNavatsaravaM kAraNasya vA khapu. sadasadvilakSaNasvAditi hetvantaropAdAnam pavadasatvamiti prasaJjanam / sato vaividhyapradarzanam 193 10 kAryAsasvavailakSaNyAditi hetucyAvarNanam 199 21 asato'pi dvaividhyamuktvA hetusamarthanam 193 11 khapuSpasyopAdAnAdimastrAnaGgIkAre'sattve kAryasya khapuSpAsasvanizcayAnivRttau prAdurbhAvAtma prathama vikalrapakSe pUrvoditadoSacakraprasaJjanam 2001 karavAt kAryasyAsasvaM na syAdityApAdanam 193 20 etasyaiva vyAvarNanam etasya bhAvavarNanam pUrvagranthabhAvanA 20010 masyApatternajAtyuttarasvamityabhidhAnam 194 9 dvitIyavikalpapakSe'pi pUrvoditadoSAsajanam 20017 evamapi kAryasvAsasve prAdurbhAvaH kadApi kAraNe kAryasya satve pratyakSasvazakkanam na bhavediti nirUpaNam 194 11 tatsamAdhAnavyAkhyA 201 7 bhatrArthe'tItagranthayojanam 195 13 prakArAntareNa tamAkhyA 2019 phalitArthopasaMhAraH 194 20 pratyakSasvasAdhakasya sattvahetoH prakaraNasamadokAryakhapuSpayorvelakSaNyapradarzanam 195 5 Satvakathanam 201 13 2010_04

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208 17 anukramaNikA viSayAH pR. paM0 viSayAH pR. 50 prAdurbhAvAprAdurbhAvayorapi saravaM vyabhicari- tasya vyAkhyAyAM prakAzanam tamiti zaGkanam puruSavAdArambhaNam 209 3 asaskAryavAdI satkAryavAde'pi svapakSasama puruSasya svarUpaM tanmayatvaM jagata iti pratijJApanam 2011 doSatvamujhAvayati 201 20 puruSasya bhavanakartRtvanirUpaNam 20910 etasya vyAkhyA 202 12 ajJasyApi kartRtvamiti zaGkanam 20916 anuvRttivyAvRtyorapi caturvidhavikarUpato doSa kSIradadhyAdInAM jJapravRttizeSatvaM na svajJasya ka. samanvayanam 202 19 rtRtvamiti samAdhAnam 209 19 AvirbhAvAnAvirbhAvayorapi cakrakadvayasaMghaTanam 2038 cakrabhrAmtivat sarvasya jJazeSatvasamarthanam 209 23 svapakSasamadoSatvanirAkaraNam 203 18 dRSTAntasamarthanena mUlakAraNanirUpaNam tatroktahetUnAmasiddhatvAbhidhAnam 203 23 tasya sphuTaM prakAzanam 210 . tatra svavacanavirodhonAvanam 204 12 acetanAnAmabhrAdInAM ceSTA dRzyata ityAzaMkA 210 11 asyaiva vizadIkaraNam acetanAnAM jJasya saptAvasthAtvoktiH itikartavyataiva kartavyatetivyAkhyAviphala. pUrvottarapakSAbhiprAyavarNanam 21016 tvoktiH 205 2 jJazeSatvameva sarvamiti bhAvanam 210 23 tasya prakaTIkaraNam 205 5 sthUlapRthivyAdInAM sUkSmarUpAdipUrvakatvakathanam 211 1 ajJAnapratibaddhameva sarvamitipakSe svavacanavi rUpAdibhyaH parato'pi kAraNasvasya sAdhanam 21115 rodhoddhAvanam 205 12 tadvayAkhyAnam 21117 vyAkhyAyAM vikalpadvAreNa tadudbhAvanam 205 15 tasya kAraNasya jJAnasvatasvabhUtAtmasva nirUpaNam 211 22 abhyupagamalokapramANAdivirodhodbhAvanam 205 17 jJAnameva rUpAdizabdenocyata iti nirUpaNam 212 4 Atmaiva sAmAnyamityabhyupagamo yukta ityA tasyaiva vibhaktAvibhaktatvakathanam 222 11 khyAnam sadRSTAntaM tatsAdhanam 212 12 sa cAramA puruSo vizeSAstu tadavasthA iti varNanam pratyakSaviruddhakalpanAtvAzaGkanaM samAdhAnaJca 212 18 206 5 atra pakSe pUrvoktadoSAbhAvaprakAzanam 212 21 rUpAdibhinnadravyatvamAzaya nirAkaraNam Atmazabdasya puruSaparyAyatve kAraNavarNanam 206 12 pUrvottarazaGkAsamAdhAnasphuTIkaraNam 213 2 vizeSANAM tasyaivAvasthAtvavyAvarNanam pUrvottaragranthapaunarutyanirAkaraNam 213 6 pakSe'smin guNo'pyastIti kathanam 206 22 pratyakSAvirodhikalpanAprakAzanam atraiva vicArAnarthakyasya nyAyyatetyabhidhAnam 207 1 tadarthabhAvanam 2131 etasyaiva vyAkhyAnam bhedapakSa eva virodha iti kathanam 213 14 asyaiva vidhividhisvaM sambhavatIti nirUpaNam 207 8 jJAnasyaiva grAhyatvaM grAhakatvaJcesyuktiH 213 19 tasya samarthanam 20713 vyatirekasyAnupapattestassamarthanam 213 23 bhAvazabdavyutpattiH 207 15 kramayogapadyabhAvidharmANAM tatraiva vyavasthetyuktiH 214 3 vizeSAdivAdeSu bhAvo na ghaTata ityabhidhAnam 207 ayatnena sarvajJatAlAbhoktiH 214 14 bhavinnabhAvAt tanna bhAvo'vivikta eveti nirU. sarvajJatAsAdhanam 214 19 paNam 207 21 tatraiva hetvantarAbhidhAnam 215 6 tatra vidhitvAnupapattipratipAdanam 208 4 vaktavAdidharmabhyo'sarvajJateti varNanam 2157 avivicyamAnArthavidhAnatvavarNanam 208 7 tato'pi sarvajJatAsAdhanam 21518 svamatena vidhitvakathanam 208 15 AkAzasAdhanam 215 22 pata. 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram viSayAH pR. paM0 viSayAH pR0 paM0 avasthAkAdasarvAtathyAbhidhAyitA viparyaya. kAryAtmano varNanam 223 2 . sAdhanam 216 2 suSuptAvasthAyA dravyendriyaravakathanam 223 7 raSTAntavarNanam 216 6 suSuptAvasthAyA jJAnAtmakatvasAdhanam 223 10 avasthAsvasya na viparyayasAdhakaravaM saMzayahetu tatra dRSTAntAntarapradarzanam 223 13 . svAditi zaMkA 216 12 pariNAmapariNAminorabhedopavarNanam 223 19 dhUmavaravAderapi saviparyayasvAnna tasya saMzayahe. tadravyavahetoruktiH 224 5 tuteti samAdhiH 216 13 taskAryatvahetorvarNanam 224 8 etasya vyAvarNanA 216 16 tadvayatirekeNAbhAvAditi hetvabhidhAnam 224 12 vacanasvasyApyavasthArUpatayA pauruSeyatvakathanam 2174 taddezasvAditi hetunirUpaNam 224 13 ekadaikasya tattadabhAvarUpatve pratyakSAdivirodha Atmano bandhavarNanam 224 18 mAzaMkya samAdhAnam puruSabhramaNAbhidhAnam pratyakSata eva tattadabhAvarUpatAgrahaNamiti prada. anAdyanantazaH sthUlasUkSmazarIrAdirUpAdi pratirzanam 217 17 pattyabhidhAnam 225 14 brIDAderabAcAtmakatAsAdhanam 217 20 kAryAtmasvahetunA tassamarthanam 225 15 brIhikAle tathA'grahaNAdapratyakSatetyAzaMkanam 2181 evaM sati caitanyarUpAdimatvAviveke jJa eva bha. tathAsati sarvApratyakSatAkathanam 2184 vatIti kathamityAzaGkanam 226 4 rUpasya sarvasya grahaNaM bhavatyeti pUrvapakSIkaraNam 218 12 ayamevArthaH siSAdhayiSita ityuttarAbhidhAnam 226 6 tasyApi na sarvatograhaNamitisamAdhAnam 210 15 bhavanadharmAzrayasyAvazyavaktavyatvAttathAbhidhAcetanasyAvasthAcatuSTayAbhidhAnam 218 19 nAmiti nirUpaNam 226 19 tanedAkhyAnam 218 20 bhedabhUtapadArthaparigrahe tu bhavanAbhAva eva prathamAvasthAtrayasya kAryakathanam 219 2 dezabhedapratyayAditi nirUpaNam caturthAvasthAsvarUpAbhidhAnam 2.9 4 kAlabhedapratyayenApi bhavanAbhAvanirUpaNam 227 7 AtmanaH sarvAstA ekadaiva syuriti zaMkA 219 10 etasyaivArthasya spaSTIkAraH 227 94 kramaniyatasvamavasthAmAmiti samAdhAnam 219 15 | anuvartyapadArthAbhyupagame tu naiSa doSa ityavizadaM turIyAvasthAsvarUpAbhidhAnam 219 17 bhidhAnam 227 24 karaNAtmanaH pradarzanam 220 4 vijJAnamAtravAdibhira yevameva svamataM sAdhasuptAnAM pradarzanam 22. yantItyabhidhAnam indriyavyAvarNanam 220 11 rUpAdeH parasparaviviktatve tu tanmAtratApi khemAvasthAkathanam 221 1 __ naiveti nirUpaNam 228 16 dravyapuruSanirUpaNam 221 4 jJAnasyasvabhAve pratyakSAdivirodha iti tatsvapuruSasya karaNAramAvasthAnupapattizaGkanam 221 9 bhAvasyaikasyAtmanaH siddhirityAkhyAnam 228 20 tarasamAdhAnam . 221 10 pratyakSAdivirodhavarNanam 229 1 punazca karaNAramAvasthAyAH paramAtmanA vairUpaya sannipatyArAhUrAdupakAriNAmupadarzanam 229 8 mityAzaGkanam 221 18 jJAnasvarUpAsmaivedaM sarvamiti pramANIkaraNam arthasya tathAtathAtattvAditisamAdhihetuvarNanam 222 1 tadarthaprakAzanam 229 15 suptAvasthAyA jJAnAtmatvoktiH jIvasyAnantabhAgasya nityodghATitasvoktiH 230 4 saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyAnAM vijJAnaravasama Aramana eva sarvasvAt satvAdipadAbhidheya"rthanam 222 11, tvamiti varNanam 230 13 2010_04

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231 11 232 8 anukramaNikA viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH tatra dRSTAntakathanam 230 23 niyate dAbhAvaH kathaM bhedo vA kathaM netyAmAtmA''tmAnaM sRjati badhyata ityAdInAmA zaGkanam 237 2 tmani vRttivirodhAdanupapattirityAzaGkanam 231 6 | bhedAbhadarUpatvaprAtapAdanam 237 4 zaktimedAttadupapadyata iti samAdhi. pUrvapakSavyAvarNanam 237 6 dRSTAntapUrvakaM tatsamarthanam 231 12 samAdhAnAbhiprAyaprakAzanam puruSa eva kAlaprakRtyAdizabdavAcya ityupa. bhedAbhedarUpatvasyaiva sakAraNaM nirUpaNam 237 16 darzanam 232 1 dravyadezAde nAvasthatvavyAvarNanam 237 22 dravyakSetrAdibhedena sarvA pravRttiH puruSasyaive. kAlamAtrAnnaivaM niyama ityabhidhAnam 238 13 / tyabhidhAnam aniyatapravRttitvahetuvyAvarNanam 238 18 svabhAvAdapi na niyama iti samardhanam tatra dRSTAntapUrvaka samanvaya vidhAnam 232 13 238 21 puruSa evAIdAdipadairucyata ityuktiH 232 22 niyatyanabhyupagame'bhyupagamavirodhapradarzanam 239 4 arhatvasambhavatvakathanam niyaterekatvAnekatva virodhapariharaNam 239 12 233 2 bAhyAntaranidarzanayorekasyAnekasvavyAvarNanam 239 16 puruSavAdopasaMhAraH dASTAntikasamIkaraNam 239 19 niyativAdArambhaNam bhanekApi satyekA bhavatIti sadRSTAntaM varNanam 239 22 aGgIkRtAMzodbhAvanam 233 8 aniyatArthavazAdaniyatikAraNatvamiti zaGkanam 240 4 kartutve vivAda ityabhidhAnam 233 10 tatrApi tAdRzI niyatireva kAraNamityuktiH 240 9 bhavanasvAtaMtryApahavAzakyatvAbhidhAnam 233 13 sadasAdhyatvAdicaturbhaGgapradarzanam 240 11 sarvajJasya bhavanAbhyupagame doSapradarzanam 233 18 sadasAdhyatve nidarzanam 240 15 svAtmaniSThAjanakatvasAdhanam / 233 19 asadasAdhyatve nidarzanam 24018 dRSTAntasamarthanam tadarthaprakAzanam 240 21 puruSasya nidrAvadavasthAvRttena pUrvadoSa iti sAdhyAbhAve sAdhanAnAM sAdhanasvAbhAvavarNanam 241 3 zaGkanam asatsAdhyasve nidarzanam 241.8 etasyaiva sadRSTAnta rUpaNam 234 3 asadasAdhyatvatulyatAnirAkaraNam 241 12 na tarhi tasya jJatvamucitamiti samAdhAnam sarasAdhyatve nidarzanam 241 17 cetanaH sannacetano'pi bruvatA kAraNAntara yaSTidRSTAntaH 24121 sthAstitvamabhyupagatamityApAdanam 234 14 mRdRSTAntaH 241 22 tathAbhAvAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAnniyatikAraNatvaM dRSTAntadvayapradarzane vizeSakathanam .. 242 1 sarvasyeti uktiH 234 21 prakArAntareNa puruSadRSTAntaH . 242 2 tasyA ekatvakalpanAyAM doSAbhAvaprakAzanam 235 8 eSAM sarveSAM niyatikRtatvavarNanam 242 7 tatrArthe jJApakapradarzanam suvistaramasyaiva vyAkhyAnam 242 14 ayanapratipAdyatvaguNasyApyatra pakSe sambhava anyathA tassiyabhAvakathanam 243 4 ityuktiH 235 19 | siddhisvarUpaprakAzanam 243 8 tadarthasya sphuTIkaraNam 236 1 mayA kRtamidamiti puruSasya mithyAbhimAnakriyAkriyAphalayoraniyamanirAsaH 236 / ityuktiH 243 15 niyatebhinnAbhinnatvazaGkanam 236 4 tatra kAraNapradarzanam tasyAH paramArthato'bhedatvakathanam 236 17 vinAze niyaterahetutve doSAbhidhAnam 244 3 bhedabuddhervikalpabuddhi viSayabhedAzritatvoktiH 236 20 niyatisaMtateranAdyanantatvoktiH 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram 247 11 viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH mAyAkArapatAkikAnidarzanam 244 16 | niyatimAtrakAraNatve pUrvapazcAddhAvavyavahArAdagdhe bIje'rAbhAvAtkathamanAyanamtasvamiti nupapattipradarzanam 252 18 zaMkAnirAsaH 244 22 tasya bhAvArthAbhidhAnam 252 20 sphuTamasya vyAkhyAnam kAraNAntarAbhidhAnam niyateH sarvasamarthatAyAM vyabhicAroddhAvanam | niyatereva yogapadyAyabhyupagame niyatyAnarthaata eva niyatyabhAva iti vyAkhyAnam __ kyavarNanam 253 6 yoniprAbhRtIyayonidvaividhyavarNanam 246 6 anyataravaiyojhAvanam prakRte tu niyativaiyarthyamityabhidhAnam uktazaMkAyAstathAvidhaniyatitvAt samAdhAnam 246 13 253 12 kAlasyaivAvazyakatvAbhidhAnam tathAvidhAniyatitvasyaiva samarthanam 246 08 udakAdeH sabhAvakasvAbhAvakatvapradarzanam 247 2 tvadabhimatakAryakAraNabhAvasya kAlatvAt kramAbhUmivAyvAdeH sabhAvakasvAbhAvakatvakathanam 247 10 divyavahArasya tata eva siddheniyatyabhAva puruSapreritApravRttirityasya nirAkaraNam ityabhidhAnam 253 20 niyativAde AcAropadezavaiyarthyavarNanam etasya vyAkhyAnam 24714 254 6 lokalokottarAcAropadezayoH pradarzanam 2548 karaNAdInAM sAmarthyamapi niyaterevetyabhidhAnam 248 2 tatra dRSTAntavarNanam sarvajJatApi niyatyaivetyabhidhAnam 254 13 248 10 yatnasyApi niyatikRtatve lokAgamavirodhakathanam 254 18 sarvajJasya tathA tathAniyatidarzanamityabhidhAnam 24817 virodhasphuTIkaraNam 254 20 bandhamokSaprakriyAvarNanam bhAvasyAnyathAbhAvAbhAvahetorvarNanam 255 1 niyativAdasamApanam pratyakSavirodhavarNanam kAlavAdAraMbhoktiH evaM niyateH kriyAniyatirityAzaMkya samAdhAnam255 13 kAla eva bhavanadharmA na niyatirityabhidhAnam 249 12 evamapi kriyAsiddhau kAlAsiddhirityAzaMkya tvadIyabhAvanayaiva kAlasyaiva bhAvatvamityabhi samAdhAnam 255 18 dhAnam 249 14 abhyupagamavirodhoddhAvanam 256 2 yugapadavasthAyisUkSmaghaTarUparasAdInAM bhavane puruSAdInAM nAvazyambhAvitvagyApyatvacarcA 256 4 vikalpoddhAvanam 250 2 vavacanapakSadharmasvAdInAM nirAkaraNasvavarNanam 256 8 teSAM svataH pravibhaktio bhAne doSAvidhAlA 250 5 kAlakAraNatve bhAcArAdyAnarthakyAbhAvakathanam 256 16 kAlasAmarthyAdava teSAM bhavana miti samarthanam 250 15 tasya bhAvArthavarNanam 256 18 sthalAnAM ghaTAdInAM tathAbhavanapradarzanam 250 16 uktabhAvanAvadityasya vyAkhyAnam 257 1 ayugapadbhAvinAmapi kAlasAmAgavanavarNanam 251 4 | dharmAdyartha vihitakriyApradarzanam 257 5 tasya vyAkhyAnam 251 6 tasyA vyavasthApanam 257 7 niyativAde svabhAvavAdavadoSa ityabhidhAnam 251 12 sarvasya kAlAtmatvaprakaTanam 257 15 tasyaiva samAnatvasya vyAvarNanam 251 15 | cetanAcetanayoH svasvarUpe'niyatatvakathanam 257 19 kAlAbhAve doSapradarzanam 251 18 viparivRttyabhyAvRttikathanam 258 5 AvirbhAvatirobhAvAvapi kAlasAmarthyAdeve kalanasya dvaividhyapradarzanam 258 12 tyabhidhAnam 252 3 kAlasyAmadAderanumAnagamyasvavarNanam 258 15 kAlAbhyupagamaprApyaguNazUnyatvamanyeSAmiti sarvajJasya tu tasya pratyakSatvakathanam 258 17 varNanam 252 14 | vartanAtmA kAla eva bhUtabhaviSyadpo bhavatItyagrAhazabdaprayogAnmUlaka zcittanairmalyaprakAzanam 252 15 bhidhAnam 258 21 2010_04

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viSayAH etasyaiva vyAkhyA kAlasyaiva sakalakArakatvarUpatApradarzanam kAlasya jJAnena kriyayA caikyavarNanam jJAnenaikyatA vyAvarNanam kriyayaikyatA nirUpaNam dRSTAntaM tadvyAkhyAnam heatra kAryakAraNabhAvena viparivRttikSama voktiH puruSAderathAzvavarNanam puruSavAdinApi kAlasya samarthitatvAdityuktiH kAlavAde saMsArasyAnAditopapadyata ityuktiH puruSavAde tu netikathanam tasya saMsArAsambhavavarNanam niyateH saMsArAnAditvAnupapatti darzanam svabhAvAt tadanupapattinirUpaNam kAlavAde yaugapadyena tadupapatterupavarNanam tadarthavyAkhyAnam bhArthe pUrvAparavirodhaparihAraH yAvarNanam dAntika vyAkhyA krameNApi saMsArAnAditvopapAdanam tasyaiva vyAvarNanam utpattisthitibhaGgAnAM varttanAtmatvodIraNam tatra prasiddhi pradarzanam kAlAdekasmAdbhAvabhedapradarzanam ekasamAyAmapi bhAvabhedoktiH dravya kSetrabhAvairbhedasamarthanam suSamasuSamAdau bhAvabhedakathanam duHSamasuSamAdau bhAvabhedapradarzanam ekasminnapi samaye bhAvabhedapradarzanam eka muhUrttajAtAnAmapi phalabhedopapattirityA - anukramaNikA 23 paM0 pR0 viSayAH paM0 pR0 259 3 kAlavAdopasaMhAraH 267 18 259 10 svabhAvavAdArambhakathanam 268 2 259 16 puruSAdivAdaiH svabhAva eva bhAvyata ityuktiH 268 3 tasyaiva pratipAdanam 259 18 268 8 260 9 svabhAvasyaiva kartRtve puruSAdInAmabhavanasvava 260 12 rNanam 2010_04 260 21 261 3 261 11 tadartha vyAvarNanam puruSAdInAM dharmirUpeNA pekSeti zaGkanam dharmabalAdeva dharmiNaH satvAtsvabhAva eva mukhya ityuktiH svabhAvakAraNatvasya vyApitvapradarzanam 261 18 261 19 | tadbhAvArthasphoraNam 262 3 kAla eva bhavanAramA na puruSAdaya ityatrApi svabhAva evetyuktiH 262 8 262 15 | kAlavAde puruSAdInAM svatvavyAvarNanam 262 19 puruSavAde niyatyAdInAM svatvavarNanam 263 6 niyativAde kAlAdInAM svatvakathanam 263 10 evaM drayArthasya sarvatra sasvAt svabhAva eva siddhyatIyuktiH 263 11 263 18 | puruSAderna kAlatulyateti kALavAdina AzaGkA 264 6 tatrApi svabhAva eva nibandhanamiti samAdhiH 264 11 tasya vyAkhyA 264 15 kAlasya nityatvena vibhAgAbhAvAdvyavahArA 264 20 bhAvazaGkanam 265 4 265 tathApi svabhAvasya durapahnavateti samAdhAnam 6 kAlasAdhakAnumAnapratyAkhyAnadoSakathanam 265 9. kAlAnumAnaM svabhAvAnumAnamevetyabhidhAnam 265 14 svabhAvasya pratyakSagamyatvamapItyupavarNanam 265 18 etasyaiva samarthanam 266 6 tatraiva nidarzanAntarapradarzanam tatraiva kArikAdvayopanyAsaH ruvAnam 266 10 266 33 evaMvidhakAlajJAnamarhata evetyuktiH etadarthavyAvarNanam visaMvAdadarzanazaGkA nirAkaraNam 267 9 nizcitA nizcitadhiyAM niHzaMkasAzaMkatAbhidhAnam 267 etadarthasphuTIkaraNam 267 266 15 etasyaiva vyAkhyAnena sphuTIkaraNam svabhAvakAraNatve anupapattipradarzanam 5 svabhAvasyAbhyabhicArikAraNatvavarNanam dravyAdyapekSayaiva bhavatIti bruvatA svabhAva eva samarthita ityupapAdanam 9 kAla eva hi bhUtAnItikAri kAvyAkhyAnam 267 13 svabhAvakAraNatAyAM bhUbhyAyapekSaNaM vyarthamiti zaGkanam 268 17 268 19 268 23 269 4 269 11 269 13 269 19 270 cch 270 4 270 5 270 7 270 13 270 20 270 21 271 7 271 8 271 15 271 18 271 22 272 1 272 8 272 13 272 14 272 19 2 8 273 273 , 273 16

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24 dvAdazAranayacakram viSayAH pR. paM0 viSayAH pR0 paM0 etadvayAkhyAnam 273 59 | karmaNaH sAntatAnAntatAyAM svabhAva eva kArapuruSaprayatavaiyarthyapratipAdanam 274 2 NamityuktiH nimittAnAM nimittatApi svAbhAvikIti nirU anAdeH sAntatve AkAzamapi sAntaM syAditi paNam 274 5 kathanam 281 11 vayaHkSIrAdidRSTAntaH 274 13 | svabhAvakaraNatAyA vyApakatvasamarthanam 281 16 vaiparItye doSApAdanam svabhAvAnabhyupagame vAdahAniprAptirityabhidhAnam 282 6 asyaivArthasya bhAvanA 274 19 pakSahetudRSTAntAdInApi svabhAvato vyavasthetyakriyayotpattidRzyata ityAzakya nirAkaraNam 274 21 / bhidhAnam 282 10 anabhivyaktirapi svabhAvAdeveti varNanam 275 3 svabhAvakAraNavAdopasaMhAraH 282 15 agrahaNa nimittAbhidhAnam zabdabrahmavAdAtidezaH 282 16 bhatisannihitAthagrahaNa ivAnabhivyaktAgraha sarve'pyete vidhividhinayasvarUpAsparzina ityuktiH282 17 Ne'pi svabhAva eva kAraNamiti varNanam / 275 9 ___ zabdabrahmavAdakArikA 282 21 atyantAnupalabdhirapi svabhAvAdeveti varNanam 275 16 | sAmAnyena puruSAdivAda nirasanam 283 1 puruSecchAyanAdibhyo notpattiriti varNanam 275 17 puruSasya kAryatvAnekatvAnityatvAdi prasaJjanam 283 11 AtmAderanupalabdhi svabhAvAjJAnAdeva zAkyA tadarthabhAvanA dInAM vivAda ityAkhyAnam 276 1 niyatyAderapyatidezaH 284 2 puruSAdeya'bhicArapradarzanam 276 4 bhAvavAdArambhaNam 284 6 svAbhAvikatve vaidyakapramANapradarzanam 276 13 svabhAvavAde kAraNAvasthAyAmeva bhedagrahaNaprasatasya vyAkhyA 276 16 anam 284 7 puruSaprayatnAt kAryadarzanazaMkA 276 23 tasyAbhiprAyaprakaTanam 284 9 svabhAvAdeva puruSayana iti samAdhAnam 277 1 sambhave vyabhicAre ca vizeSaNatvoktiH 284 12 prayojanAntarapradarzanam 277 6 nIlotpaladRSTAntaH 284 13 puruSaprayAsAnarthakatvamAzaMkya samAdhikaraNam 277 52 svabhAve saMghaTanam 284 15 pravRttinivRttyo_yaye svabhAvAnurUpApravRtti. svabhAvavizeSaNasvazabdasya bhAvArthAsaMsparzitvarIti pratijJA vyAhatetyAzaMkya samAdhAnam 277 18 kathanam 285 5 bhAvArthaprakAzanam bhAvazabdArthavyutpattau samatvoktiH anAdipravRttasvabhAvakAraNaM jagaditi varNanam 278 7 svazabdArthakathanam 285 12 etadarthabhAvanam 278 13 tasya bhedamAtraviSayatvoktiH 285 1 IdRzakAraNaviparyaye doSAbhidhAnam 27818 svazabdo bhAvamapi brUta iti zaMkA nirAkaraNam 285 10 puruSakriyAphalAnAM tathAsvabhAvasvakathanam 278 20 asvavyAvartanamapi na svazabdArtha iti varNanam 285 19 anurUpaM kAraNaM svabhAva ityabhidhAnam 279 5 bhavane svazabdasyopakSINazaktitvakathanam 286 1 tasya dvaividhyaprakAzanam 279 6 artho'pi svavAcakaM svazabdaM na prayojayatIti etasyaiva vizadaM vyAkhyAnam 279 8 varNanam sarvasya svabhAvarUpatve bandhamokSopAdanam 280 2 vyAvAbhAvakathanam kanakAzmadRSTAntaH 280 4 abhAvo vyAvo'stItyAzaMkya nirAkaraNam 286 11 etasya vizadaM bhAvanA 28. 8 vyAvaya'sya bhAvatvasamarthanam 286 13 kanakAvirbhAvadRSTAntakathanam 280 15 asataHprasaGgAbhAvenAvyAvatyaryateti dRSTAntapUrvaka bhavasiddhikAbhavasiddhikAbhidhAnam 280 19 / samarthanam _ 2010_04

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viSayAH vyAvasat kiJcitvAdisvanumAnAntarAbhi dhAnam svabhAsya vyApitvAvyApitvazaGkanam vyApitve doSodbhAvanam asted doSAbhidhAnam vyApitve svabhAvasyApyApAdanam bhAvasvandayoH paryAyatve svazabdavaiyarthya prarU paNam etasya sphuTaM pratipAdanam ghaTAdibhedasya bhAvatvAbhAvasvayordoSadAnam bhAvasve doSakathanam abhAvasye doSasamarthanam bhavanasya karttA ghaTAdistato bhinna ityAzaMkya nirAkaraNam etasya bhAvanam tatra dRSTAntaprarUpaNam pratyastamita niravazeSa vizeSaNaM bhavanaM kAraNami vyuktiH tasya bhAvaprakAzanam bhavanasyaiva kAryatvakAraNatvoktiH asyaiva samarthanam hastyAdidRSTAntanirUpaNam bhAvabhinasyApi bhavane doSaH doSasaGgamanam khyAnam tadarthAvarNanam bhedapratItyupapAdanam anyathA varttamAnasyAnyathAvarttanameva bheda iti varNanam anukramaNikA pR0 paM0 viSayAH dvA0 na0 anu. 4 2010_04 abhAvasyApi bhAvasve tayorbheda eva na khAdisyuktiH 287 4 287 287 10 287 12 hetorasyA siddhi nirAkaraNam 287 17 | viparyaye'niSTApAdanam 288 bhedasya pratyakSato grahaNAbhAvasamarthanam 5 | bhedasya kalpanAtmakatvAdbhAvakathanam 288 7 kalpanAyA asyA asadrUpatvoktiH 288 12 | abhede bhedakalpanA bhavati tadiha nAstIti varNanam 288 14 288 16 | abhedasyaiva pratyakSato gRhyamANatvasamarthanam tarhi samastagrahaNaM kuto netyAzaGkanam bhedapakSe paryanuyogakaraNam ubhayordoSasya samadhye naikaH paryanuyojyaityabhidhAnam sarvatraiveti padasya vyAkhyA 289 12 abhedapakSe darzanapratipAdanam 288 19 289 9 289 9 bhasmanAbhAvAditi hetUkaraNam bhAvAdbhedAbhAvAdbhAva eva sarvamiti varNanam bhedasaMsargapariNAmai vikalpa iti kathanam bhAvasya bhedAdayo netikathanam bhAvasyaiva vikalpasaMbhAvaneti pradarzanam vyAkhyayokArthaprakAzanam pratyakSato bheda eva gRhyate nAbheda iti varNam 19121 anumAnalakSaNaprakaTanam digAdibhedenArthabhedasya dRSTAntAH bhAvavyatiriktasya digAderabhAvAnna bheda ityA 8 | dadhyAyavasthAnAmupacitApacitabhAvanAbhAve Adinidhana vibhAgAbhAvasya hetusvapradarzanam 293 25 pR0 paM0 292 21 3 293 10 293 20 293 20 294 6 294 8 294 9 29415 294 19 295 2 295 295 295 11 8 66 289 14 | ekadezagrahaNe'pi samastasyaiva grahaNamiti 289 20 nirUpaNam 295 18 290 3 tato'bhinnatvatadbhAvazva hetuvarNanam 295 20 290 8 etayoreva bhAvanam 296 3 290 13 ekadezasyaiva samastatve virodha ityasya samAdhiH 296 6 ekatvAbhimatabhedasya nirvibhAgavannAvacchedo 290 14 290 18 bhAvasyetyuktiH 290 23 dRSTAntasya varNanam 291 2 dhruvAdinityaviSazeNAni 291 7 ihaiva pratyakSapramANasiddhivarNanam 291 13 | uktavadityanuvRttadRSTAntavarNanam 291 15 bhavanmate'numAnataivetyuktiH 7 296 13 296 17 297 9 297 10 297 13 297 16 297 18 5 291 23 | vastuto'numAnatApi na sambhavatIti nirUpaNam 298 etasyaiva bhAvAviSkAraH 498 7 292 298 12 3 bhedavAdipratyakSaM nAjJAnamapIti prakAzanam 292 6 ajJAnabhedasaMzayalakSaNamuktvA tatrAnantarbhA292 13 voktiH 298 17 298 18 saMzayalakSaNakathanam 292 17 | tathAvidhArthAbhAvAnnA saMzayAdiriti varNanam 299 ng

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dvAdazAranayacakram viSayAH pR0 paM0 viSayAH pR0 paM0 vidhividhinayadarzane bhedAbhAvAdInAmabhyupagantuH ghaTAdizabdAnAmarthasvarUpavAcakasvaniSedhanam 301 11 : parasya sammatipradarzanam 299 6 vyavahAravirodhamAzaMkya samAdhAnam timiropanadRSTagaMgane bhedadarzanadRSTAntaH pAkhyAnametadarthasphUrya dAntikapradarzanam 299 12 mayUravirutabacchadvAnAM vijJAnajanakatvamitinapuMsakanirdezasamarthanam 299 13 varNanam 302 6 ekasyAnekadhA pravibhAge dRssttaantprdrshnm| zabdAnAM brahmalakSakatvoktiH bhAvaHsvataHmAnaM sRjatyupasaMharati cetyabhi 302 10 dhAnam saSTaM brahmalakSakatvasamarthanam 302 13 etasya bhAvArthavarNanam 300 4 vAkyArthanirUpaNam RtudhAmadRSTAntaH 30. 7 etannayasya jainanibandhanaprakAzanam vidhividhinayavikalpanirUpaNopasaMhAraH 30.16 | eko'navayavaH zabdo vAkyArtha iti kathanam 303 11 eSu nayeSu padasyArthaprakAzanam annAthai harikArikoTakanam sahetukaM vikalpasya zabdArthatva nirUpaNam vidhividhinayasya saMgrahadezasvAdravyArthatetyuktiH 304 1 sAMkhyAdinayeSvapi bheda Avidyaka iti ekaikanayasya zatabhedatvoktiH 304 3 pradarzanam dravyazabdArthaH 3046 vidyAsvarUpopadarzanam ArSanibandhanapradarzanam 304 11 bhAgamAbhyAsasyopayogakathanam vidhividhyarasamApanam 304 16 LA .0000OM AMA 2010_04

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zuddhAzuddhapatram s s s m m m " 24 17 bhazuddham zuddham pR0 paM0 azuddham siMhanandi siMhasUra 3 3 sadazA sAdRzyA zakra kIyasA kIyamasA (na?) karkaza kakkhaTa jagat kAlAdi jagat 5 9| tvevaM tveva zeSanyagbhavanena zeSazAsananyagbhAvena ve 6 19 IzAnyAH (ApyAH ) vizeSA vizeSa 8 15 tAni tAni dravyAdIni ghaTa ityAdi ghaTo ghaTa eva rUpAdayo 8 16 vAdena vAdinA ityarthaH na rUpAdayo na ghaTa iti vA 9 sausthityAma sausthityA sAmAnyasya samAnasya pratyakSagrahe pratyakSagrAhe ca grahaH bhAvAt bhAvAditi prabhUta prAbhUta 9 21 | vakta samusthitanayaprabhUta samutpatitanayAbhUta tavaM tasvaJca tu bhavati (tau ceti) (tauceti) tau coktipratyayau 24 12 vyAhRtaHkatroMvA dhyAhRtaHkatroM guNataH guNataHkAlato vA AmaryAdayA AdAnaM mayAdayA vinaMSTrapuruSAdiSu vinaMSTaSu rUpAdiSu mubhaya ubhaya pratyatra pratya pakSApattiH pakSApattivA 25 21 byApRtaH jyAvRttaH 1. 18 dravyatvAdhapekSA dravyApekSA 26 smako vidhervidhimakaM vidhervidhi kA kA sA niyamo niyama dravyasvAdhapekSA dravyApekSA vRttAnuvRtti vRttA tu vRtti vAbhAva vA bhAva bhAvitA (bhAvanA?) 11 7 viLeSA vizeSA 27 9 pUrvavaristhatAsthita pUrvAvasthita 11 10 vAbhAva vA bhAva 27 11 vRttAnuvRtti vRttA tu vRtti sarUpe svarUpe tayAkhyAna tasvavyAkhyAna 11 11 kimanya kimantya 28 sambandha sambandhe kiJcit kaJcit vRttiA vRttirUpA vyA vastuno ghaTAdeza ghaTAdevastuna A 12 5 kiJcitsu kaJcitsu tatreti (tatreti) 12 7 pAdAna pAdana samAna 12 10 iti sthAcchabdAta punaH 30 8 sthAvarAbhya sthAvarAvya 12 12 anyatha: anyathA vRttitvA viSaya bhAvA bhAva: maikAramyAde maikAmyApaname 13 14 gandhAditi gandhAdivaditi atha tu tadudhyAsana- atha tu tadudhyAsanAveva samudaya samudAya meva grahISyate sAmA- grahIyete sAmAnya. samudAyazca samudayazca nyavizeSayorityevaM vizeSAvityevaM tathApi tathApitu 14 4 sAmAnyabhAvo sAmAnyAbhAvo sAmAnyA ekatarA 15 10 narthakamA narthaka mA 27 29 sarva iti 2010_04

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Mmmmmm 27 62 . MMMM vA vA 39 20 votpAda loka . dvAdazAranayacakram azuddham zuddham pR. paM0 azuddham zuddham pR0 paM. raNvAde raNvo khapuSpavat, khapuSpavatna santi guNakarma 349 sAmAnyavizeSAH, adranatu vyatvAt 55 17 sambandhAt sambandhAcca 34 24 vatteta vatte pramANatvaM pramANatvAt 56 27 gatAgati tAM gati kRtakasvA kRtakasvAdAkAzava palalA palA lInAvi lInAyA Avi laukikAnuvRtti vikukSyA kukSyA vyAvRtti lokAnuvarti adravyatvA adravyatvAdvandhyAputrava tadyathA pUrvA pUrvA matyantabhede'nyo manyo samayA samayo karave katvAt | nopoddha tya nApoddhRtya samayA samayo parokSA pakSA loka lokA meve meva ve lokA loka (vAcaspati mizrAH) vA0pra0 zlo. 34 vA byutpAda lokA veti veti vA bhinnAm bhinnA nanya nyonya tameta tadeta tamama pade tanI yadetannI 69 12 janyasvA bhanyaravA 43 26 manISiko manISikayo 70 8 sarvAramakasvA sarvAtmakatvaM 45 svamadu prkRtivditi| prkRtivditi|kishcaanyt 45 mANavaka mANavake 71 14 kimartha kimarthaM vA 45 17 sajjJAna 72 8 karaNa kAraNa 45 19 dravyasya satAM dravyasatA maNDUka mayUrANDaka paramANaH paramANavaH mityApana dityApana syAt bhavati tu tasmAna ca" iti 46 17 pratyakSaM jJApakadhUmAdyapekSAgnivaravAt vasvAditi 47 9 jJAnavat yasya dhauM yasya | bhede yadi yasmin bhinna 75 13 sAdhyavaikalyaM sAdhyadharmavaikalyaM | dhiyA'pi ca dhiyA ca tatU 75 14 acetana sthiterindhanadahanAvinA. sattadanyatpaparamArtha. bhAvAt, acetana 47 20 sat sat paramArthasadanyathA . 75 14 pekSasyAdi pekSasvetyAdi 48 17 iti iti kArakatvamabhyupetyApyeSa nanu prAguktama doSo'bhihitaH kRtvA na kRtvA svarUpANA svarUpANAmanekarUpANA cAtyantyA cAtyantA 50 22 yatka yat kvaca sAdhanAyA: salAdhanAyAH 51 10 pUrayati pratipUrayati nirarthakatvAdi aniSThA? 51 16 yAtmane yagAtmane pada SaTpada 52 23 gamena gama karkaza kakkhaTa 53 2 | sthitam, sthitaM zAstra artha zAstre'rtha 54 29 | tvameva svasya skhalakSaNameva vizeSAnArama vizeSAma 55 9 lAvana 80 14 ......2017... ....06.2030 svasad sthAt _ 2010_04

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pR. paM0 sveSTI 124 nupAtta zuddhipatram azuddham zuddham pR0 paM0 azuddham sve'STI 82 23 jJAnasya jJAnasyAsvAbhAsajJAnasya 115 mAyopamaH mAyeyIyaH evaiko ekaiko 116 1 tadvayaktInA tacchaktInA nahIndriya noka indriya nyAkAra nyatvakara na viruddhyate niruhyate saMjJApi saMzyapi pratyeka pratyekaM te bhede yadi yasmin mine rantarayo rantayo 11820 saMjJApi saMzyapi 88 14 118 22 mutpadyate mutpAdyate 89 26 dravyAntaraparyAyAntara dravyAntaparyAyAnta savayeSu saJcaye tu kRtAH tasmA ityarthaH, kRtastaramA yayoH yyoniilaadiprmaannvaadid| vasthAntara vasthAntarA 120 5 vyANAM mAtravidhvaMsa mAnavAdavidhvaMsa 122 21 saJcayeSu saJcaye tu 92 10 paripAcyA ApAdyA dharmA dharmA santaH na santi 125 26 (atreti) bhatraikarUpAyatanAdhArataye yamapekSyeti, anyamapekSye ti 125 29 syAdi 95 15 sato'pi vi sato'pyavi 126 kiM kimaparAddhaM 97 21 kAraNAdrUpa kAraNAdrUpAdi (anekArtheti) bhanekArthajanyatvAtsvArthe nurUpAtta 128 gatArthaH sAmAnyagocaramityAdi vyAvRtti vyAvRtti 128 yAvatteSu pRthak pRthaggrahaNA nIla nIlarUpa 120 5 bhAvAditi, gatArtham 98 14 smakenaiva smataiva 128 tasmAt sthAt saMvRtya saMvRtya patre patre patre vilakSaNaM vilakSaNaM pratyakSa 128 revareva, kutaH? 99 10 gandhavatvAca gandhAdimaravAca vistaraparo vistaro'paro 101 19 gandhe ghrANaM svArthe'sya rasarUpaspazeSu rasanAcakSusvacaH sAmAnyasya svArthasya sAmAnya gandhe iti ghrANamiti pAri bhASitA paribhASitA 102 nyathAvyavahArAt nyathAvRttitvAt 134 tasmAnna tato na 104 AyAsiya AyA puNa siya sArthamapi tamAsti sArtho'pi na tatrAsti 104 putratvA putraputratvA 104 14 tu vidhivRttyekAnto sArthamapi tanAsti sArtho'pi na tatrAsti 104 16 kAnto'pi kAnto 135 putratvA putraputratvA vRttA dUra ekta dUrata evaM 104 rUpA saMvRtisaMjJAna saMvRtisajjJAna 105 22 vipAka vipAkaH 136 vivekaH viveka 105 33 daramadAdibhirvi padeza davisaMvAdivi 106 20 padezaM pariNAmebhyaH dhiyA'pica 137 25 pariNAmebhyo dhiyA ca tat 106 25 jJAnotpatteH 137 mAnamiti mAnamapIti jJAnotpateH 108 10 oSadha auSadha 138 svagraha svagrAha pramANasye prAdhya 140 14 pramANadvayasye prAjJa 109 21 anekArthAH tAvaccheda tAccheda 140 23 anekArthaH saMvRti saMvRtisaravAditi,saMvRti 110 32 devatarvi pratyakSajanaka pratyakSajJAnajanaka 112 19 vartayediti vartayeriti 128 h h sh h m 130 15 134 20 m h h h m s vRttI 137 devatA 2010_04

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6412 karma 148 cema, bhazuddham zuddham vyAkti dUyakti havanayo, havanayoH, svabhAvA svabhAva nirvartake nirvatake'the mAtrabhAva mAtrAbhAva sannatara sannatarazruta vatteMteti vatteti coktam uktamabhyupetya abhyupetyApi cettadapi nopapadyate, pratyayArthI pratyayArthasA sattvAbhidhAyi tadabhidhAyI tanna tannaH liGgAdInAM liGAdInAM ttadarthoM ttadarthoM yadyagni yadagni vacana vadana vacana badana vAdAt vAde vidIya vidhIya pyavasthitau pyarthasthitau vyavasthopetazabda zabda prApANyaM prAmANyaM viSayabalA viSavalA maMtrAdivacana maMtrAdivadvacana nyAyyA nyAyyam sarvatra na sarvatra nakSatre kAka nakSatrekSaNe dRSTvA nakSatra nakSatraM dRSTvA dvAdazAraneyacakram pR0 paM01 azuddham 143 27 | zabda iti 144 zabda ityarthaH kAryakAraNo 146 11 147 25 mImAMsakA parAdezca 148 jhavyaktA 148 ghaTAH 149 panaya 149 3 | syAtma 149 19 karttavyatAM 151 15 , 151 30 tAvatprApnoti 152 7 kartavyatA 152 juhotyAdI 153 4 tAvat prAmoti 153 evamiti 153 17 154 31 sAnAdimarthe 655 19| hotrahavana 156 17 hetvarthe 156 23 158 14 tathA 158 16 puruSA 158 18 yathA 158 23 hotraM vidhAnaM 158 24 | bhyaharati 159 1 yadIda 159 18 etaccA 159 19 triphalA 159 32 gamo'nupadezakazca 16. 14 paryayogA 160 23 pralapita 161 6 | bIjAkura 161 8 itare 1624 kAraNA 162 22 kalpati 163 tyantabhAva 164 sattveniyamaH 165 4 vikalpa 165 14 kAryamiti nivRttyavadhAraNa 165 18 athocyate 165 19 dhAraNakRtodoSaH pR0 paM0 zabdeneti zabdenetyarthaH 165 33 kArye kAraNo 166. 3 kartR 167 mImAMsakA 167 31 paTAdezva jhabyaktatA ghaTa: pacaya 172 12 sthAtmA 172 29 kartavyataM 174 13 174 14 tAvat 174 16 kattavyataM 174 18 juhotItyAdI 174 tAvat 174 22 jJAtAjJAtavizeSAzca ghaTajJAnavat eva miti 176 sAnAdimadarthe 177 24 hotraM havanaM hetvarthe, ityetasmAtkAraNAt tadA puruSeNa yayA hotravidhAnaM 187 bhyavaharati 187 28 yadyaya 188 23 etacca triphalA gamamanupadezakaJca 189 22 paryAyogA 189 23 pralapitaM 190 bIjAdakara 192 10 192 kAraNa 192 28 kalpyate 194 26 tyantAbhAva sattve'niyamaH 196 16 vikalpama kAryamiti / kizcAnyat 1976 nivRttyekAnta athocyeta 197 20 dhAraNadoSaH 182 182 . 27 182 30 yuktatarI yuktatarI yuktatarA yuktatare vAntaro palAza vAnantaro pAlAza " palAza palAza vizeSam ekaika hotrasthA bhavet kalpyate pAlAza pAlAza vizeSaH ekaiva hotrasyA bhavati kalpyeta " zabda: zabdena 2010_04

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" vyaM 203 sarva sarva - zuddhipatram azuddham zuddham / pR0 paM. azuddham zuddham doSaH . doSaH avadhAraNadoSaH 1989 cAkSuSa cAkSuSAdi 217 yathAhI yathaiva hI . 198 15 natarhi 218 viziSTatvaM viziSTaM 198 16 cAkSuSa cAkSuSAdi 218 niHsAmAnya tani:sAmAnya saMzayAdijJAnami saMzayAdI 222 (atheti) atha kAryopAdAnAdima vijJAnameva jJAnameva 222 svavadityAdi 200 7 grahAderitya grahAdeH kharaviSANAde kAryAtmA tatkAryAramA zvAsata itya | kAryAvasthA kAryAramAvasthA vizeSAca / evaM hi vizeSAca svaspakSeNa samA pariNamita pariNAmita 223 19 nodoSa iti / yadetat 201 19 224 4 pakSena pakSaNa dravyaM tadravyaM 224 5 pakke paMkta puruSatva puruSasyatatva 224 grahaNAdAvi grahaNAdasadanukAntAvi 203 pariNAmAt pariNAmatvAt 225 bhAvakaJca bhAvAramakaJca 203 12 ete dovi ete aNAdiva bhaNoriva 203 28 mAtattAe mAtattAe pitattAesarvasyaiva sarpasyava 204 33 . bhAtittAe 206 23 hItyAdi hItyAdinA ca 226 20 nAnAbhAve nanAbhAve ca 207 20 mRgavatI mRdbhavati 227 10 vidhirna vidhirvidhirna kalpa kalpAnAM 227 20 vidhirbhavati vidhiH 208 18 prakAra prakArakaM 228 3 na tu 209 10 kiMvA 228 6 siddhamiti siddha iti 209 24 pyahamane 229 15 pravRttirapi pravRtterapi 209 ssAkSadeva ssAkSAdeva 229 27 kulAlAdyapekSya kulAlo'pekSyaH bhavyam bhAvyam 229 cakranisyanda cakrAdinispanda 210 zarIrasya zarIratayA sUkSmAvA sthUlA vA vacyA: mUrttatvaprakramAH vAcyaH mUrtaprakramAH 230 gaMdhaHzabdaH saMsAra 212 saMhAra gaMdha: 235 sphuliGgAH sphuliGgAH sahasrazaH 212 yadvA parasya yadvA 231 213 evaM para 233 eva dharmAH 213 20 yadAhu yadAhureke 232 nAntastha nAntaHstha svabhAva: svabhAvaH yathAhureke 232 sUkSmAH sthUla sUkSmasthUla 214 (satyamiti) satyaM bhavanakarturityAdi 233 paradRSTA paridRSTA jJAsa jJaH san 233 mRduH kaThinaH mRdukaThinaM 214 padyanta padyata 234 paradRSTaM paridRSTa 214 sanarUpA sanarUpA 237 214 18 bhAvibhAva: bhAvinAzaH 238 yena 214 satyAdinAM sattvAdInAM khadyotamapya khadyotamaNya 215 8 taddhi niyamo 23. 6 tadeva taditi 215 23 samudra samudramahI 239 16 Ne'pi No'pi sAdhyamapi sAdhyo'pi 240 30 yathA tAvad sAdhyo 241 sarvAtmakatvam sarvAtmakatvam sarvAtmaka rajavAdito yaSTyAdito 242 svAtanma yasya bIhera anyAdRgyava anyAdRgyavabhasmAnyAka 245 pyavAdivatsarvAtmakatvam 217 20 pAcita pAcitA 245 28 nanu ki hamane 210 211 230 NRON2013 211 pari 214 taddhi sAdhyaM 2010_04

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32 azuddham 33 28. 4 sarva W8 289 svasvarUpa bhAvanayA NapratyayaH kathana yugapaddattiM prakhyA vAdinAM bhyupagamataH ayoNe nyanayA saMjJAmAtrA nopayoga zailezIkaraNaM tathoddezato viviktayA vartamA dAvirbhUta yavAdi ityuktA yavAdi dyatane'pi caNaM caNaM sAzaGka suptavRzyA nizcata bhAgyatereva 289 18 290 dvAdazAranayacakram zudam pR0 paM0] azuddham zuddham pR0 paM0 svasvarUpA 246 25 te'pi tAnyapi bhAvanA 249 | pradarzitA eveti pradarzitAnyeveti 279 ghajUpratyayaH 250 29 | rUpatvAt rUpaH kalana 250 29 | parivartana parivartena karmAkarmatvasvAbhAvyena 280 11 yugapadRttiprakhyA 250 tadapAya tadupAya 281 13 vAdinaM 251 15 sarva 281 15 bhyupagataH 252 11 yathA tadyathA 282 6 ayoge 255 24 saMjJAbhedAt saMjJAdibhedAt 282 17 nyanayA tvadIyayA 256 | pravartamAna pradaryamAna 285 11 saMjJAmAtra 256 bhavanasyaiva bhAvasyaiva 248 20 nopayogAdi 257 bhavati bhavati na kevalisamuddhAtakaraNaM 257 vastUnAM bastUnAM mUlaM dalika 289 16 tathoddezamAnato 258 syAyaMza syApyaMza viviktAyA 258 brIhyAdyanurAdivA brIhyAdi vartanA 259 27 bhavanameva vrIhibIjaM tathA . 289 dAvirbhUto yavAGkarakAla 265 2 sAdhanaJcaikaM sAdhanamekam , 290 lavAdi 265 vrIhibIjaM bIhirbIja ityuktAH 265 nAderghaTAdeH nATAdeH 290 lavAdi 266 eva vikalpo'tra na evAvikalpo'tra 290 dyataneSvapi 267 ghaTavat paTavat 290 22 caNa 267 eva vikalpo'nana evAvikalpo'tra 290 ca Na 267 pattato pattayo . sAzakaM 267 menetyAha menetyata Aha 29. suptavRttyAnA 267 bhedazcAbhava bhedazvAbhAvo'bhava 291 16 nizcita 26 nAsti asti 292 3 bhavatereva 268 muttaraM vA muttaraM vA? 292 atreva 269 11 nAsti asti saravAtulyatA 271 1 kAgniva kAgnitvava 292 13 gamyaM 271 22 292 pratyakSata evaM 271 23 / nidharmA mitvadhA 292 gamyaM 272 1 nAsti asti 292 pratyakSata evaM 272 2 tat sAdhayati sAdhayati 293 tIkSNo'pi vedhasvabhAvo'pi 273 5 nAdiH nAdyAdiH 293 12 tasmAnnAsti sA 274 11 kApyutpatti 274 30 kalpanA kalpanAdvA 293 21 nimittAbhAve kimiti cet275 3 | kalpanA kalpanAt 2941 tadvaktavyaM 275 294 9 cakSurA 275 13 eva etad 294 vivadante 275 295 276 3 nirupAkhyatvazo nirabhilApyatvazo 295 18 (citraka iti) 276 bhAvasya bhAvasya ya 295 19 puruSasyAstyeva vidyate vidyata iti, 296 20 khabhAvamAtrAdeva 277 7 yathAvA yadi 296 manAditaH 278 25, yathA yadi 296 20 291 267 atraiva 292 saravAttulyatA gamyameva pratyakSato'pi gamyameva pratyakSato'pi tIkSNo'pi tassAnAti kApyupapatti nimittAbhAve tadvaktavya cakSuSA vivadanti " citraka iti puruSasyAstyava svabhAvAdeva mAnAditaH 277 2010_04

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upoddhAtaH iha jagati sarvo hi loko duHkhadveSI sukhAbhilASI ca svabhAvato darIdRzyate / tacca sukhaM paudgalika pAramArthikaJceti dviprabhedam , podgalikaM sarva duHkhAnuSaGgi klezabahulasAdhyamalpakAlaJca, ata eva laukikopAyanirvayaM tatpunarupalabhyApi duHkhadAvAnalajvAlAkalApakavalitatvena laukikopAyapravRttiparAvRttA nivRttivRttayo janA AtmanaH pAramArthikamavyAbAdhamanantakAlaM sukhameva paramaM puruSArtha manvAnAstadadhigamAya tadvirodhiduHkhaprahANAya ca tadupAyamapAyarahitaM kAmayamAnA bahuzo yatamAnAH samupalabhyante / / teSAmabhilaSitaparipUraNAya samarthataraM sAdhanamupadizyamAnaM lokapAvakapadAmbujasya bhagavato'hato vacanAmRtameva paramaM zaraNamiti nAsti vizayalezo vivecakazemuSINAM manISiNAm / teSu sAdhaneSu samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrAkhyeSu tattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNamAdyamitaradvayaprAptihetutvAt pradhAnaM sAdhanam , tacca bhagavadudIritajIvAditattvAdhigamasampAdyam , tadadhigamo'pi pramANanayAbhyAm , uktaM hi 'pramANanayairadhigamaH' (tattvArtha0 a01 sUtra 6) tatra vastuno'nantadharmAstmakatayA grAhakANi matizrutAvadhimanaHparyavakevalAni paJca pramANAni, anantadharmAtmakavastvekadezagrAhiNazca nayA anantAH, vacanapathatulyasaMkhyatvAnayAnAm , uktazca 'jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiyA ceva huMti nnyvaayaa| jAvaiyA NayavAyA tAvaiyA ceva parasamayA // ' (sammati0 kAM0 3 gA0 47) iti, teSAzca vastuno dharmadharmirUpatayA tadAzrayeNa dravyArthaparyAyArthabhedadvayena nizcayavyavahAraviSayatvena nizcayavyavahAramedadvayena vAcyavAcakarUpatayA'rthazabdamedadvayena vA samAsato vibhAgo bhagavatA pradarzitaH / tathA tadupaSTambhasAmAnyavizeSApekSayaiva zuddhyazuddhilakSaNavizeSAzrayeNa saGgrahavyavahAranaigamarjusUtrazabdasamabhirUdvaivambhUtabhedena saptadhA vA vidhiniyamatadubhayAzrayaprakArabhedena dvAdazabhaGgatayA dvAdazadhA vA saGgraho vihitaH / evaM rUpeNaiSAM dvAdazadhA saGgrahakartAraH kalikAlasarvajJaiH zrImadbhiH sUrIzvarairhemacandrAcAryairanumallAdinaM tArkikA iti sugIyamAnanAmadheyAstArkikagoSThIvariSThAH zrImadAcAryamallavAdisUrIzvarAH pUjyapAdAH yeSAM viziSTapratibhAprAgalbhyaM tadupanibaddhAbhinavaprakAzyamAnadvAdazAranayacakrAkhyagranthavilokanata eva kuzAgradhiSaNaiH suspaSTamavagamiSyata eveti nAtra vizeSato vaktavyamasti kiJcit / so'yaM grantho'nekadArzanikAbhimatatattvayAthArthyavivecanadhArAdhArAdharo'tigahanatarkanikaraparibRMhito'nekAntatattvapratiSThApanapaTiSTho'tikliSTataraH samucitavyAkhyAtAramantareNAnadhigamyamAnAzeSayathArthAbhiprAyastArkikaprabandhasandoheSu mUrdhAbhiSiktatAmAbibharti / asya caikA vyAkhyA nyAyAnarhadAgamazcAnusRtya vihitatvAt nyAyAgamAnusAriNItiyathArthanAmadheyA siMhasUrigaNikSamAzramaNairviracitA'tisaMkSiptA samupalabhyate tatra tatra bhANDAgAreSu, yAsu pratiSu 'iti niyamabhaGgo navamo'raH zrImallavAdipraNItanayacakrasya TIkAyAM nyAyAgamAnusAriNyAM siMhasUrigaNikSamAzramaNadRbdhAyAM samAptaH' iti dRzyate / yAsu ca jJAnavidhuralekhakalikhitapratikRtiSu sarvAsu mUlagrantho'tyantaM duravagAhatvena sAdhusamudAye'dhyayanAdhyApanaparamparAnupAtitvAbhAvena cAsmadIyadaurbhAgyato nAmamAtrAvaziSTaH kevalaM vyAkhyArUpa dvA0 na0 upo.1 _ 2010_04

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to'vatiSThate / yAzca saMzodhanAbhAvato'tIvAzuddhimayyo bhANDAgAreSu pustakasaMkhyAmAtrapUrakatayA vartante / asmAdeva hetoridaM mantharatnamapUrvamadyayAvanna kenApi prakAzatAmupanItam / ata eva paJcAladezAt pratinivRttena mayA saMsevyamAnacaraNanalinarasmadIyairguruvaryaiH stambhapuryA (khambhAta) vaikrame 1972 tame varSe cAturmAsamavasthitaiH zrImadvijayakamalasUrIzvaraiH yenedaM grantharatnaM mahadazuddhakalevaratayopalabhyamAnaM samyak saMzodhya prakAzatAmupanIyate tenAvazyaM jagati mahatI puNyazlokatA'dhigamyata ityabhidhAyAhaM tatkarmaNi prayatituM prerito'pi viSayAntaravyAsaGgatastadAnIM kArye'smin gurutare'tyAvazyake'pi cetaHsthirIkattuM na pArayAmi sma / yadA ca mumbApuryAM (mumbaI) vaikramayoH 2001-2002 tamayorvarSayozcaturmAsArthA sthitirAsIttadA madantevAsinA munizrIvikramavijayena bhagavacchAntinAthadevAlayabhANDAgArAdAgRhya dvAdazAranayacakrasya hastalikhitAM pratimekAmativinayato'sya samIkaraNAyAbhyarthito'nusmRtagurudevapreraNo vyuttaradvisahasratame varSe vaikrame kArtikasitadazamyAM yathAmati tatsamIkaraNakarmopArabham / etasya saMzodhanakarmaNi sAkSibhUtatayA''gRhItAH pratayaH(1) mumbApuryA bhagavacchAntinAthadevAlayabhANDAgArAdAnItA sampUrNA pratiH / (2) pattanasthazrImadvijayakamalasUrIzvarajJAnabhANDAgArAt samupagatA'sampUrNA sphuTAkSarA pratiH / (3) rAjanagarAdhiSThitazrImadvijayameghasUribhANDAgArasthA pUjyapAdazrImadvijayasiddhisUrIzvarANAM kRpayA samadhigatA spaSTAkSarA sampUrNA pratiH / (4) marudezamadhyagatabeDAbhidhagrAmasthazrImatakSamAbhadrasUribhANDAgAragatA zreSThipUnamacandradvAreNa samu palabdhA saMpUrNA pratiH / prAyaH etAzcatasro'pi prataya ekayaiva pratyA'vatAritA iva samAnA'zuddhibhAjaH kAzcit kacita pariskhalitakatipayapatayaH samupalabhyante / samavalokyatAH pratayaH pade pade azuddhibhUyiSThA mUlavyAkhyAviveka vidhurA antareNa mUlasya pRthakkaraNaM yathopalambhaM saMzodhya prakAzito'yaM grantho nAtIvopakAraka iti manvAnaste pRthakkartumAkRtisAjAtyenAkSarANAM vaiparItyasambhavaM pracalitaprakaraNAdikaJca mImAMsamAnaH saMzodhanAyodayuji / yathA-'atra kramaH, saMzayahetunetyetacca nASTakartRka, tena kila bhUtaya iti, ghaTAdirabhavanastasyAbhavanasya bhedasyAsattvameva, tadabhAvo bhAvAbhAvazcAghaTaH' ityAdisthaleSu 'atra brUmaH, saMzayahetutetyetacca na adRSTakartRka, tena kila bhUyata iti, ghaTAdirabhavanastasya bhavanAdbhede'sattvameva, tadabhAvo'ghaTastasya bhAvaH, ityevaM tathA 'kizcidanyatvaM nAmeti, vAcyapi ca doSaH, atha tu tadbuddhayAsannameva grahISyate sAmAnyavizeSayoriti, anivRttikatarakAyatvAdityAdi, anatvAnnAtvAniti,' ityAdisthaleSu 'kiJcidanyatsvaM nAmeti, cAvyApitvadoSaH, atha tu tabuddhyAsannAveva grahISyete sAmAnyavizeSAviti, anavadhRtaikatarakAryatvAdilyAdi, anaDAnAnaDAniti' ityevaM saMzodhitam / evaM punaH punarvicArataH prathamapadapratIkAdyantapadapratIkasamAsaparyAyAnuvRttizeSapUraNAdidarzanena yathAsambhavaM sahetukaM mUlaM pRthak kRtam / yathA, api ca laukikavyavahAro'pItyAdi yAvayAmohopanibandhanamiti,' 2010_04

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3 atra 'api ca ' tathA 'iti' itipadadvayaM mUlakRta eveti madIyAbhiprAyaH, doSAntarAbhidhAnAyApiceti padasyAvazyakatvAt, 'zeSazAsanavisaMvadanajanitAsya' mityagrimagrantha sambandhakatayA itizabdasyAvazyakatvAcca dya atrApi cetipadamitipadaJca vihAya vicAryamANe prathamAntimabhAgau anuSTubhaH pAdadvayavat pratIyete, yata eSa zlokaH pravacanasAroddhAraTIkAyAM yathA 'laukikavyavahAro'pi na yasminnavatiSThate / tatra sAdhutvavijJAnaM vyAmohopanibandhanam / ' iti dRzyate parantu pUrvamUlenAsya saGgatikaraNAyApi cetipadaM TIkAkartturevetyabhyupagame'pi yasminniti yacchabdasya pUrvopasthitaparAmarzitvena pUrvaM 'tadvyatiriktazAsanivacanAnI'ti padenAnyazAsanivacanAnAmevopasthitatayA teSAmekavacanAntena yasminniti padena parAmarze upakramabhaGga mUlakRtA kApyagre vaktavyaviSaye zloka - rUpatayA'nuktatvena tadvacanazailIM ekavacanagarbhamUlasya TIkAkRtA bahuvacanagarbhapadanikarairabhiprAyavyAvarNane'nyatarazaithilyaprasaGgazca vibhAvya mUlamaMtra gadyAtmakameveti sambhAvya tathaiva prakAzitam / upalabhyamAnazlokena ca mUlasyAsya kenApi kArikArUpeNa saGgrahaH kRtaH syAdityanumIyate / yadyapi mayA saMzodhitAnyakSarANi padAni vA kauMzamadhye prakSipya granthasya prakAzanamabhinavasaMzodhakadRSTyA samucitaM tathApi pratipatiprabhUtakuNDalanA vAcakAnAM cakSustodakAriNIti na tathA vihitamiti sajjanairatra kSantavyam / sarvatra vyAkhyAprArambhe kuNDalIkRtAni pratIkAni vAcakasaukaryAya mayaiva sthApitAnIti vijJeyam / tadevaM saMzodhanena mUlasya ca vivekena vidhyaraM vidhividhyaraJca samIkRtya sahRdayAnAM viduSAmatra karmaNyabhiprAyavizeSaparijJAnAya parikalpya ca tAvanmAtrasyaikabhAgatvaM prakAzatAmupanIto'yaM granthaH / mUlavyAkhyayozca yaM tAtparya vizeSamavabuddhya saMzodhanaM vibhajanaJca mayA''dRtaM sa eva macchiSyaziSyasya munizrIbhAskaravijayasya prArthanayA viSamapadavivecanAbhidhAnena vyAkhyAnena prakaTIkRtaH / evamapi mayA''racitaM saMzodhanaM pRthagupanyastaJca mUlaM yAthAtathyenaivameveti na pratijJAyate'pi tu sambhAvyate, yato hi durUhamidaM mantharatnam, na hyatra tattadarzana - viSayAn kAMzcana granthavizeSAnAdarzatayA tattatsiddhAnta viSayavyAvarNane parigRhya vivecanA''racitA mUlakRtA, api tu teSAM pradhAnaM siddhAntaM pramANabhUtaM vacanaJca kevalamupanyasya taduparyanupamanijapratibhAvilAsena nAnAvidhavikalpasamudbhAvanataH suvizAlamapUrvaM pratividhAnamupanibaddham / asya prajJAvizeSavilasitaH ko'pIto'pi yadi samucitataraM sapramANaM saMzodhanaM vivecanazca vidhAtumupakrameta tahadamapi madIyaM saMskaraNaM tasyAvalambIbhUya bhagavacchAsanasamunnatyai prabhu bhaviSyatItyevaM me dRDhA matiH / samagramapi mUlaM prasannazrutadevatA nuzAsanAnusAreNa 'vidhiniyamabhaGgavRttI' tyAdi prAcInavRttasya bhASya* rUpam / 'vyApyekasyamanantamantavadapItyAdi prathamaM vRttaM zAsanastavarUpaM maGgalAtmakaM bhASyakRta eva, tatra vyAvarNitaM zAsanasyAnyamatA sAdhAraNaguNatvaM virodhadharmasambhavAnayA duSpratipAdamityAzaGkanasya tathAvidhapratipAdyasadbhAvasUcanayA pariharaNavyAjena bhASyamupakrAntam / tadevAnyamatA sAdhAraNaguNatvaM zAsanasya jainazAsanavyatiriktazAsanAnAM dravyArthaparyAyArthAvalambidvAdaza bhaGga samAhAraikarUpatvavirahAdanarthakatraca sAmivAnRtatvaM jainazAsanasya ca tadvaidharmyAdvAdazabhaGgasamAhAraikarUpatvAt sArthakavacasa iva satyatvamiti pratipAdanena setsyatIti ' vidhiniyamabhaGgavRttI tyA digAthAsUtreNa svakIyabhASyamUlabhUtenAdyavRttaM saGgamayatA bhASyakRtA gAthAsUtravyAkhyAnamArabhamANena pRthak pRthak vidhyAdidvAdazavRttayo vivecitAH, 2010_04

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tadyathA- vidhibhaGgAH ubhayabhaGgAH niyamabhaGgAH (vidhimAtradharmikA bhaGgAH) (pradhAnena vidhiniyamamikAH) (niyamamAtradharmikAH) (1) vidhiH (5) ubhayam (vidhizca niyamazca) (9) niyamaH vidhividhiH ubhayavidhiH niyamavidhiH (2) (vidhervidhAnam) (6) (vidhiniyamasya vidhiH) .(10) (niyamasya vidhiH) vidhyubhayam ubhayobhayam niyamobhayam (3) (vidhervidhAnaM niyamanaJca) (7) (vidhiniyamasya vidhiniyamam ) (11) (niyamasya vidhiniyamam ,) vidhiniyamaH ubhayaniyamaH niyamaniyamaH (4) (vidherniyamaH) (8) (vidhiniyamasya niyamaH) (12) ( niyamasya niyamaH) tatra pUrvapUrvabhaGgeSu paritoSAbhAvapradarzanadvAreNottarottarabhaGgArambhaNAt antimabhaGgasyApyante paritoSAbhAvavarNanAcca dvAdazaparitoSAbhAvapradarzanAni dvAdazArAntarANItyucyante / tatazcArANAM tumbapratibaddhatayaiva vRttitvavadvidhyAdibhaGgAnAmazeSabhaGgaikavAkyatayaiva vRttitvaM satyatvaJca nAnyatheti pratipAditam , etenAnyamatAsAdhAraNaguNatA vyAvarNitA bhavatIti dvAdazAranayacakrazAstrArthaH samarthitaH sampadyate / tatrAdyAH SaDarAH dravyArthAvalambinaH zeSAzca paryAyArthAvalambinaH / tatra prathame vidhyare-yathAlokagrAhameva vastu, parIkSakAbhimAninAM zAstrakArANAM matena khaparaviSayatAyAM sAmAnyavizeSayoranupapattestayorabhAvAllokAbhiprAyasyAyatnavivekatvAditi pratipAdanAya sAmAnyavAdini sAMkhyamate vizeSavAdini bauddhamate tadubhayavAdini vaizeSikamate ca sAmAnyavizeSayoH svaparaviSayatayA'sambhavaH pratipAditaH, tato lokamAhaM vastu sarvathA'ntaraGgabhUtaM na sAmAnyavizeSAvapekSate, tacca kAraNAtmakaM vA kAryAtmakaM vA sAmAnyAtma vA vizeSAtmaM vA tadubhayarUpaM vA'nyataropasarjanapradhAnarUpaM vA'nubhayasvarUpaM veti vicAro vyartha eva, ata eva siddhe vastuni tajjJApakazAstrANAM niSprayojanatvaM kAraNe'pi kAryasadasattvAniyamaH kAryAniyamazca / lokaprasiddhyupekSayA zAstrakAravacanaprAmANye pratyakSAdInAM matatraye'pyaprAmANyaJcodbhAvitam / tataH pratyekamatAbhimatapratyakSalakSaNAnyupanyasya suvistareNa nirAkRtAtikalpanAtmakatvAdibhirhetubhiH / tato lokapramANako'yamajJAnavAda evetyajJAnavAdasya kriyAbhyupagamasahitasya pratipAdanaM kRtam, tatazcAtra bhaGge padArtha vAkyArthazcAbhidhAya vyavahAraikadezatvAdasya dravyArthatvamAviSkRtyAsya nayasya jinavacanaM nibandhanaM pradarya prathamabhaGgaH samApitaH / dvitIye vidhividhyare-ajJAnasahitasya kriyAbhyupagamavAdasya pUrvoditasya suSTunirAkaraNAya 'agnihotraM juhuyAt khargakAma' ityevaM rUpasya vaidikakriyAvacanasya pratyekapadapadArthavicAraNA'nekadhA''racitA, tatprasaGgato'satkAryavAdasya cAsatsambandhivikalpAsaGgatatvapradarzanadvAreNa pratikSepo vihitaH / tato jJAnasahitakriyAbhyupagamavAdamapi nirAkRtya arAntaraM vidhAya vidherautsargikavidhitvapradarzanAya puruSavAda upanyastaH, tatra kAryAtmAnaM kAraNAtmAnaJca jagadrUpaM puruSamupavarNya tasya kAraNAtmakaM pratikSipatA vidhividhinayadarzanAzrayo'paro niyativAda upasthApitaH / atrApi parAparAdivyavahArAsambhavAt kAlasyaiva bhavanayogyatvAt kAla eva mukhya kAraNamiti kAlavAdaM sarveSAM khenaiva bhAvena bhavanAt svabhAva eva pradhAna kAraNamiti svabhAvavAdaJcopanyasyAtra vAde khetivizeSaNAt puruSAdivAdAnAJca sarveSAmanyadavastviti khatominnAnyArthAbhyupagamenaiva sarvaikatvAdirUpatApratipAdanArtha 2010_04

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mudyatAnAM vAbhimatapuruSAdinirAkaraNAyaiva tadIyanirUpaNasya bhAvAcca na dravyArthatvameteSAmiti bhAva eva kAraNamiti bhAvavAdaH prarUpitaH / eSu vAdeSu padArtha vAkyArthazcopavarNya vidhividhinayasyAsya saGgrahaikadezatvAdravyArthatvamityAkhyAyAsya jainaM nibandhanamudIrya dvitIyabhaGgaH samApitaH / tatra tAvadvAdazAranayacakrabhASyakartA'yaM tatrabhavAn zrImallavAdisUriH kasmin deze kasmin kAle bhuvanamamuM maNDayAmAseti nirNaye nAsmadIyamabhimatamadhunA kiJcidapi prakAzyate / prabhAvakacaritAnusAreNa tu gRhasthAvasthAyAM mallanAmA durlabhadevItanayaH sabhbhavato vallabhIpuravAstavya ilyavagamyate, tasya sadbhAvasamayastu 'zrIvIravatsarAdatha zatASTake caturazItisaMyukte / jigye sa mallavAdI bauddhAMstayantarAMzcApi // ' iti vijayasiMhasUriprabandhagatena gAthAvRttena zrIvIravatsarAt (884) navamazatakaH vikramAcca (414) paJcamazatako'vagamyate / haribhadrasUrimikramasaptamazatakakAlInaiH khakIye granthe mallavAdI smayate / tathA maduddhRtabhASyAnusAreNa mallavAdisUribhiAkaraNavAkyapadIyakArikA bhartRhariviracitA tatsammatazabdabrahmavAdazcopanyasyate, bhartRharezca samayaH khristIyasArdhatrizatAt sArdhacatuHzatavarSamadhyagataH (370-440 A. D.) iti bahUnAM samayaparizodhakAnAM matam / tathA bhASyakAro vasubandhupratyakSalakSaNaM vasubandhornAma TIkAkRdabhiprAyeNa tacchiSyasya dinnasya (dinAgasya ) tallakSaNakhaNDanaprakAraJcopadarzayati; diGgAgasamayastu khistIyo dvitIyastRtIyo vA zataka iti vizvakoSakAra Aha, satIzacandravidyAbhUSaNamahAzayastu pazcamazatakAntabhAga iti vadati / -TIkAkAraparicaya:iti niyamabhaGgo navamo'raH zrImallavAdipraNItanayacakrasya TIkAyAM nyAyAgamAnusAriNyAM siMhasUrigaNivAdikSamAzramaNadRbdhAyAM samAptaH / iti pratau tRtIyAyAM ullekhadarzanAnnyAyAgamAnusAriNItyabhidhAnA TIkA nayacakrasya, tatkartA ca siMhasUrigaNirityavagamyate, parantu idameva tasya yathArtha nAmeti vizvasituM pramANAntaraM nopalabhyate, tattvArthasUtraTIkAprAntabhAge TIkAkartRbhiH zrIsiddhasenagaNibhirupanibaddhAyAH prazastyAstRtIye vRtte 'tasyAbhUt paravAdinirjayapaTuH saiMhIM dadhacchUratAM nAmnA vyajyata siMhasUra iti ca jJAtAkhilArthAgamaH / ziSyaH ziSTajanapriyaH priyahitavyAhAraceSTAzrayAdbhavyAnAM zaraNaM bhavaughapatanaklezArditAnAM bhuvi' ityatra paravAdinirjayapaTuH saiMhI dadhacchUratAM nAmnA vyajyata siMhasUra iti ca jJAtAkhilArthAgama ityaMzenAvagamyamAnaM nyAyAgamavettRtvaM vAditvaM siMhasUra ityabhidhAnazca nyAyAgamAnusAriNITIkAvidhAturasya saMjAghaTItIti vyAkhyAkarturasya siMhasUra ityevamabhidhAnaM syAditi cintyate, tenAsya samayo vaikramasaptamazatakamadhye syAditi sambhAvyate, tattvArthaTIkAkRtaH zrIsiddhasenagaNeH zrIsiMhasUrapraziSyasya vaikramASTamazatakaprArambhe sthitestaya'mANatvAt / mayA pRthakkRte mUle'nyoktitayA gRhItAni vacanAni-prathamArake ... yathoktaM-AdhyAtmikAH kAryAtmakA bhedAH zabdasparzarasarUpagandhAH paJca trayANAM sukhaduHkhamohAnA sannivezamAtram , kasmAt ? paJcAnAM paJcAnAmekakAryabhAvAt , sukhAnAM zabdasparzarasarUpagandhAnAM prasAdalAghavAbhiSvaGgoddharSaprItayaH kAryam , duHkhAnAM zoSatApabhedastambhodvegApadvegAH, mUDhAnAM AvaraNasadanApadhvaMsanabaibhatsyadainyagauravANIti, tathA kAraNAtmakAH zrotratvakcakSurjihvAghrANavAgyastapAdamAyUpasthamanAsyekAdaza tairyagyonamAnuSadaivAni bAhyAzca bhedAH sattvarajastamasAM kAryasamanvayadarzanAditi / 2010_04

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dravyazca bhavye (pANini 5-3-104) ityuktatvAt / yathoktaM 'saditi yato dravyaguNakarmasu dravyaguNakarmabhyo'rthAntaraM sA sattA' iti, (saditi yato dravyaguNakarmasu sA sattA, dravyaguNakarmabhyo'rthAntaraM sattA (vaizeSikasU. a. 1 A. 2 sUtra. 7-8 iti dRzyate'dyatanagrantheSu ) yathoktaM 'artha iti dravyaguNakarmasu' (vaize. a. 8 A. 2 sU. 3) iti / Aha ca 'NiyayavayaNija saccA savvaNayA paraviyAlaNe mohA / te uNa NadiTThasamao vibhajai sacceva alie vA // ' (sammati0 kA0 1 gA0 28) cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI nIlaM vijAnAti notu nIlamityabhidharmAgamo'pi, prakaraNapade'pyenamevArtha bhAvanayA'nayA vizeSayatyarthe'rthasaMjJI na tvarthe dharmasaMjJIti / (atredaM bodhyam , abhidharmapiTakasya bauddhAgamasya tadyAkhyAnabhUtasya prakaraNapadAbhikhyagranthAntarasyAbhi dharmakozasya vasubandhukRtasya cAnupalammenaitatprakaraNe mUlavyAkhyAviveko'smAbhirna samyagAracita iti ) evamabhidharme'pyukta 'dharmo nAmocyate nAmakAyaH padakAyo vyaJjanakAya' iti / uktaM hi vo'bhidharma eva 'saJcitAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyAH' iti / bhavatAmabhidharmapiTake yathocyate 'nIlaM vijAnAti no tu nIlamiti / Agama evoktaM hi vaH 'saGghAtA eva saGghAtAn spRzanti sAvayavatvAt' iti / yaccApyabhihitamabhidharmakoze 'yattatrAnekaprakArabhinna ityAdi yAvadanekavarNasaMsthAnaM pazyataH' iti / saMvRtisallakSaNe jJApakamAha-'yasmin bhinna' iti zlokaH / (kAzIvidyApIThena prakAzite'bhidharmakoze) 'bhede yadi na tadbuddhirityAdiprathamAdipAdabhedena pUrNA kArikA (koza 6 kArikA 4) upalabhyate ) abhedaviSayajJAnAbhyupagame ca 'vijAnAti na vijJAna mityAdi virudhyeta / yaduktaM vaH siddhAnte 'buddhibodhyaM trayAdanyat saMskRtaM kSaNikaJca tat' iti / tvamevaitadvikalpadvayaM 'tadavasthAH pratyekasamuditAH karaNaM paramANava' iti bruvANazcintaya / sarvasarvAtmakatAyAM 'zrotrAdivRttiH pratyakSamiti bruvataH (sAMkhyasya pratyakSalakSaNaM bhavet ) yaduktaM lokazAstre 'bahirvastusvatattvasAkSAtpratipatiH pratyakSamiti / nAnAtvaikAntavAde'pi sAmAnyavizeSayoH 'Atmendriyamano'rthasannikarSAdyanniSpadyate tadanyat' vaize0 a0 3 A0 1 sU0 18) AtmA manasA mana indriyeNendriyamartheneti catuSTayatrayadvayasannikarSAdutpadyamAnaM pratyakSamiti (prazastapAdabhASye pratyakSaprakaraNe catuSTayatrayadvayasannikaH pratyakSodAharaNAni dRzyante) yathAcA''huH 'astyarthaH sarvazabdAnAM' ( vAkyapadIye kA0 2 zlo 121) iti / 'laukikasama upacAraprAyo vistRtArtho vyavahAra' iti vacanAt ( tasvArthabhA0 a. 1 sU. 35) nibandhanazcAsya 'AyA bhaMte nANe annANe goyamA ! AyA siya nANe siya annANe nANe puNa niyama AyA' (bhaga0 12 za. 3-10) iti / _ 2010_04

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dvitIyArake agnihotraM juhuyAt vargakAmaH (maitrA0 6 36) / vasante brAhmaNo yajeta, grISme rAjanyaH zaradi vA yajeta vaizyaH / holAko prAcyai udRSabhayajJa udIcyaiH, vAyavyaM zvetamAlabheta bhUtikAmaH, vAyurvai kSepiSThA devatA vAyumeva khena bhAgadheyenopadhAvati sa evainaM bhUtiM gamayati / (taitti0 saM0 kAM0 2 pra. 1 a. 1) samarthaH padavidhiH ( pANi0 2 / 1 / 11) daza dADimAdizlokavAdivat (daza dADimAni SaDapUpAH kuNDamajAjinaM palalapiNDa ityAdirUpeNa vAkyAni vyAkaraNamahAbhASye dRzyante zlokastu na dRSTaH) __ 'yacchabda Aha tannaH pramANa' mitISTaM bhavatAm / (pA. ma. bhA. 1-1-1) yUpaM chinatti, pAlAzaM aSTAsramityAdIni ( vedavAkyAni ) ghRtena juhuyAt / zUrpaNa juhoti tena hyannaM kriyate ( imAni yadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhoti (mai. saM. 1-8-7) sarvANi vedavAkyAni ) Aha ca 'puruSa eveda'mityAdi / ( puruSasUkte 2) yathAca 'sudIptAt pAvakAdvisphuliGgAH sahasrazaH prabhavante sarUpAH' / (muNDakopaniSat 2 / 11) Aha ca tadejati tannajati tadUre tadvadantike / tadantarasya sarvasya tadu sarvasyAsya bAhyataH // ' (IzAvAsyopa01-5) Aha ca 'prAptavyo niyatibale' tyAdi ( sUtrakR0 zru0 1 a0 1 u0 2 TIkAyAM dRzyate parantu kArikeyaM na TIkAkRta eva, prAcInasya niyativAdinaH kasyacid bhavet ) tasmAt 'nAbhAvibhAvo na ca bhAvinAzaH' iti / tathA hyAha 'udakaM patitaM sabhAvakaM nirbhAvakaJca' / kesi NimittA niyayA bhavaMti kesiM ca NaM vippaDieti NANaM' yathA 'kAlaH pacati' ityAdi ( Avazyaka0 4 a0 dRzyate prAcIneyaM kasyApi kArikA) 'kAla eva hi bhUtAni kAlaH saMhArasaMbhavau / svapannapi sa jAgarti kAlo hi duratikramaH' iti / atrAha ca 'kaH kaNTakAnAM' ityAdi, 'kenAJjitAni' ityAdi ( kAlavAdikhabhAvavAdimate ) tathA cAhuH 'citrakaH kaTukaH pAke vIryoSNaH kaTuke rase / tadvadantI prabhAvAttu virecayati sA naram' iti / (carakasaMhitAyAM sUtrasthAne adhyAye 26 zlo0 68 kaTukaH kaTukaH pAke vIryoSNazcitrako mata iti pUrvArdhe vizeSo dRzyate ) anvAha ca 'yathA vizuddhamAkAzaM timiropaplutadRSTeH kezoNDukamazakamakSikAmayUracandrikA'limAtrAbhiravayavairvitataM tathedamapyekamamRtaM brahma nirvikAramakaluSamapi sadavidyayA kaluSatvamivApannamabhedarUpamapi sadbhedarUpamAbhAti / yathaikamapyudakamutpAte'GgArarAzivat prajvaladupalakSyate tathA'syAnekarUpatA mithyA evaM prakRtitvamanApanameva vikArAMstAMstAneva khataH sRjatyupasaMharati ca, RtudhAmeva nirmale nabhasi tannarmalyAvinAzanenaiva zakkArmukazatahadamahAdhanastanitavarSitakarakAdhArAvarSAdIniti / 2010_04

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[etadarthapratipAdakAH zlokAH sUryanArAyaNakRtabhAvapradIpAkhyaTIkAyAM uddharaNarUpeNodRGkitA dRzyante, tthaahi| prakRtitvamapi prAptAna vikArAnAkaroti saH / RtudhAmeva grISmAnte mahato meghasaMplavAn / tasyaikamapi caitanyaM bahudhA pravibhajyate / aGgArAGkitamutpAte vArirAzerivodakam // yathA vizuddhamAkAzaM timiropapluto janaH / saMkIrNamiva mAtrAbhizcitrAbhirabhimanyate / tathedamamRtaM brahma nirvikAramavidyayA / kaluSatvamivApannaM bhedarUpaM vivartate // (vAkyapa. brahmakA. pR. 96) evaJca kRtvA''huH sarvadhAtavo bhuvo'rthamabhidadhatI' ti / (mahAbhASye) nibandhanamasya somilabAhmaNaprazne-'kiM bhavaM ? ekke bhavaM' ityAdike vyAkaraNe 'somilA! ege vi ahaM, duve vi ahaM, akkhae vi ahaM, avvae vi ahaM, avaTThite vi ahaM, aNegabhUyabhAvabhAvie vi ahaM' (bhaga0 za0 18 u0 10 sU 647) ityAdi // atra bhaGgadvaye upanyastAni sarvANi pramANavacanAni caturmAsArthasthitamannivAsapradezeSu granthAnAM bhANDAgArAbhAvAt saMzodhanamAtradRSTezca granthanAmasthAnanirdezapUrvakaM nopadarzitAni / avaziSTA bhaGgA yathA yathA zuddhimupagaccheyustathA tathA prakAzatAmupaneSyante / nayacakro hyayamatIvagambhIrArtho durUhazcAtaH pratibhAzAlinAmapi kacit kacit duravagAhatA sambhAvyate, tasmAnmadIyasaMzodhanAdikarmaNyapyasmin nUnaM viSayasya durUhatvAdAlambanAntarAbhAvAt khamatimAndhAcca skhalitAni bhaveyustathApi tAni nayabrajaparikarmitamatipravarAH khayaM saMzodhya zrImallavAdisUriNAmabhiprAyaM viditvA yadi santuSTA bhaviSyanti tadA khaparizramaM saphalaM maMsthe / yeSAJca preraNayA'tra duSkare kArye pravRttirupajAtA yeSAM cAsImAnugrahabalAdeva yathAkathaJcidetAvanmAnaM kArya pUrNatAmupayAtaM teSAM guruvarANAM zrImadvijayakamalasUrIzvarANAM mahAntamupakAraM smAraM smAraM paraHzataiH praNAmAJjalibhirabhivAdaye tAn / __ tathA muddyamANasyAsya grantharatnasyAGkitapratikRtipatrasya (prupha iti vyavahriyamANasya) saMzodhanakarmavidadhatA madantevAsinA munizrIvikramavijayena sevA zrIzAsanasya gurUNAzca mahatI anuSThitA iti taM prabhUtenAziSA saMvardhayAmi / ___ evaM AhetadarzanAdhyayanArtha mAM cirAdantevAsitvavRttyopAsamAnena madvineyAn darzanAntarANyadhyApayatA kAzyAM samadhigatanyAyAcAryapadavIkena nArAyaNAcAryeNAgviSayavAstavyena AdarzabhUtAH pratIH vIkSya pRthagullekhanena mudraNayogyAdarzavidhAnena ca (presa kaoNpIvidhAnena) mahatI guruparyupAsanA''raciteti tamapi saprema svastivacanairanuzAsmi / itthaM samIkRtya mudraNayA prakAzitasyAsya grantharatnasyAdhyetRsaukaryArtha durUhANAM dArzanikaviSayANAM ca sulabhatayA paricayArtha viSayasUcipatramapi saGkalayyAtra nivezitam / samAsAditAnAmAdarzapratInAmazuddhiprAcuryAt bahuprayAsasAdhye'tra yatheSTasamayAlAbhAt bhramapramAdAdidoSAt sIsakAkSarasaMyojakadoSAt saMyojitAkSaravilokane'kSidoSAcca jAtAni skhalitAni suguNaikavAsanAvAsitAntaHkaraNairmanISimatallikairvidhUyAsya granthasyAdhyayanAdhyApane prayAso'yaM saphalayitavya ityabhyarthayate vijayalabdhisUriH 2010_04

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// OM aham // zrImallavAdisUriviracitam hAdazAranayacakram / nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsamalaGkRtam / 2010_04

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2010_04

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karkazatArkikacakacakravarttizrImanmallavAdivariviracitama dvAdazAranayacakram | siMhanandigaNikSamAzramaNaviracitanyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsamalaGkRtama eNnamaH jayati nayacakranirjitaniHzepavipakSacatravikrAntaH / zrImallavAdisUrirjinavacananabhastalavivasvAn // 1 // tatpraNItamahArthayathArthanayacakrAkhyazAstravivaraNamidamanuvyAkhyAsyAmaH / sa bhagavAnaidayugInopapatirucibhavyajanAnugrahArthamahatpravacanAnusAri nayazakrazAstra mAriripsurmaGgalArthaM zAsanastatra tadvakSyamANava stUpasaMhArArthamAdyaM vRttamAha vyApyekasthamanantamantavadapi nyastaM dhiyAM pATave vyAmohe tu jagatpratAna visRtivyatyAsadhIrAspadam / vAcAM bhAgamatItya vAgviniyataM gamyaM na gamyaM kvacit zeSanyagbhavanena zAsanamalaM jainaM jayatyUrjitam // 1 // vyApyekasthamityAdi, vyApnoti vyAptuM zIlamasyeti vA vyApi, auNAdikastAcchIliko vA / kiM vyApyaM ? avizeSitatvAt sarvaM paramANvAdivastu, tat kathaM jainena zAsanena vyApyata iti cedra - 15 vyArthAdezAt, tadyathA-- ekaH paramANurvarNagandharasasparzapariNAbhaiH saprabhedaiH svAbhAvikaiH puraskRtaiH pazcAtkRtaizca dvyaNukAdibhiH sAMyogikairmahAskandhaparyantairvaisrasikaiH prAyogikaizca kArmaNazarIrAdibhirabhisambaddhyate / yathoktam 'egadaviyammi je atthapajjavA vayaNapajjavA vA vi / tIyANAgayabhUyA tAvaiyaM taM samuddharttRkRtaviSamapadavivecanam - sUriH kva mallavAdI dizAM vijetA guruttamo vandyaH / kAhaM vAlaprajJaH krIDAmAtraM tatkRteH kurve 11 2010_04 5 10 atha nijahastagatamapi nimittAntareNa prabhraSTuM prasannayA sarasvatyA sakalazAstrasArArthasUcakaM pradattaM kevalamekaM vRttaMzrImallavAdisUrirthyAvarNayati sma tadapyatigambhIraM vibhAvya viSamasthala viSamatAM parihartukAmaSTIkAkAraH anu vyAkhyAnamakaro - diti sUcayatyanuvyAkhyAsyAma iti padam / sAmpratakAlInA Agamaprasiddhamapi yuktyA vijJAtumabhilaSantIti tadarthamasya zAstrasya prArambhaNamiti sUcayati aidaMyugInetyAdinA / pariNAmo dvividhaH puraskRtapazcAtkRtabhedAt, puraskRta pariNAmaH svAbhAviko 25 vastusahabhAvI, pazcAtkRtastu kramabhAvI dvividho vaisrasikaprAyogikabhedAt vyaNukAdimahAskandhaparyantaM sarve skandhAH paramANusaMyogajAH vaisrasikA ucyante, kArmaNazarIrAdayo jIvaprayogajA prAyogikA ucyante sarveSveSu pariNAmeSu svaparyAyeSu paramANulakSaNaM dravyamanuvarttata iti dravyArthAdezaH tadetadAha-eka ityAdinA / egeti, ekasmin dravye'rthAnAM grAhakAH saGgrahavyavahArarjusUtrAkhyAH tadbrAtyA vA'rthAH, tathA vacanaparyAyAH zabdasamabhirUDhaivambhUtAH zabdanayAH tadbhAyA vA arthAH atItAnAgatavartamAnarUpatayA sarvadA vivarttante vivRttAH vivarttiSyanta iti paryAyANAmAnantyAt kathaJcittadabhinnaM vastvapi tAvatpramANaM 30 bhavati, ataH sarva sarvAtmakaM kathaciditi gAthArthaH / 20

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare havai dA' (sammati kA0 1 gA. 31) tathA gatisthityavagAhavartanAlakSaNairdharmAdharmAkAzakAlerApekSikarjIvAnAmapi svAbhAvikapArabhAvikairupayogazarIrAdibhiH, atastasya tasya vastuno dravyArthAdiSTasya teSu teSu pariNAmeSvavyAvRttasvarUpatvAtteSAzca tathA tadabhedAt sarveSAM dravyaparyAyANAM parasparatazca sadavi. zeSAcAdAtmyamatastattadvayApnotIti vyApItyucyate, evaJca sati smmugdhtvaadvstunstdvissyyorbhidhaan| pratyayayorvyavahAranizcayaphalayorabhAvAdidoSAH syuH, mA bhUvanniti paryAyAdeza AzrIyate ekasthamiti, pratyekaparisamApterasAdhAraNadharmANAM bhAvAnAmasaGkIrNarUpatvena svavRttipratilambhAt, na hi kazcitkazcidapekSya bhavitumarhati bhAva ityekamekameva vastu, tadarpaNAdekasthamiti cocyate zAsanam, tasya tasya pRthak pRthagarpaNAt, khapararUpataH samaprAdezavazAdvayApIti, vyApi caikasthazcaikameva tat , evamuttareSvapi / anantamantavadapi, dravyakSetraphAlabhAvAdezairavizeSitatvAdvizeSitatvAcca / yathoktam-'eyaM duvAlasaMgaM 10 gaNipiDagaM davato egaM purisaM paDucca sAdiyaM sapajjavasiyaM, aNege purise paDuca aNAdiyaM apajjavasi khettato bharateravate paDuca sAdi sapajavasi mahAvidehe paDucca aNAdiyaM apanavasi, kAlao usappiNiavasappiNIo paDucca sAdiyaM sapajjavasiyaM NousappiNiavasappiNIo paDucha aNAdiaM " apajavasiaM, bhAvao NaM je jahA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA' (nandIsUtre sU0 42) ityanAdyaparyavasitaM sAdikaM saparyavasitaM ca, athavA nAsminnanto'stItyanantamanto'stItyantavat, kasya ? avizeSita16 tvAtsarvasya, tadyathoktam-'imANaM bhaMte ! rayaNappabhA puDhavI kiM sAsayA asAsayA ! goyamA ! siyA sAsayA siyA asAsayA, se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai siyA sAsayA siyA asAsayatti ? goyamA ! dabaTTayAe sAsayA, vaNNapajavehiM gaMdhapajjavehiM rasapajavehiM phAsapajavehiM saMThANapajjavehiM asAsayA' (jIvAbhigame 3 / 1178) ityAdi / nyastaM dhiyAM pATave, nyastaM nikSiptaM dhiyAmAbhini bodhikajJAnabhedAnAM paTutAyAM karttavyAyAM kAraNatvenetyarthaH, yathoktam 'jatthAbhinibohianANaM tastha 20 suanANaM, jattha suanANaM tatthAbhinibohianANaM' (nandI0 sU. 24) iti, zrutajJAmasaMskRtadhiyAM apekSAkAraNabhUtairdhamAdibhirapi gatyAdidvAreNa paramANorabhisambandhaM pradarzayati tathA gatItyAdinA, jIvaiH sahApi upayogazarIrAdidvAreNAbhisambandhamAha jIvAnAmapIti,upayogo jIvakhabhAvabhUtaH zarIrAdayaH parabhAvabhUtAH paramANoH pariNA- mairyathA'bhedastathApareSAmapItyAha atastasyeti. tathA dravyaparyAyabhUtAnAmanekeSAmapi vastUnAM sadavizeSAdabhedamAha-sarveSAmiti / tanmAtrAbhyupagame doSamAdarzayati evaJca satIti, sadavizeSAt sarveSAM tAdAtmye satItyarthaH, satyabhidhAne vyavahAraH pravartate sati pratyaye ca nizcayo bhavatIti vyavahAranizcayo abhidhAnapratyayayoH phale, vastuna ekarUpatve tayorabhAvaH syAdityarthaH, AdinA ca kAryakAraNapramANaprameyAdInAM grahaNam / pratyeketi, bhAvarUpA vizeSA hi khata eva sajAtIyavijAtIyavilakSaNA ata eva netarasAdhAraNAH svasminneva parisamAptAH khAtmanaivAtmalAbhAH na paraM kiJcidvastvapekSata iti bhAvaH / tasya tasyeti, yadA zAsanaM dravyArpaNaM karoti tadA kevalaM dravya evAbhiprAyAdekasminneva varttate tathA paryAyArpaNaM yadA karoti tadA tatraivAbhiprAyAt ekasminneva tiSThatItyekasthaM zAsanaM khapararUpeNa samagranayArpaNAttu vyApnoti sarvANi vastUnIti vyApyapi bhavatIti 30 bhAvaH / sAkSAdeva zAsanasyAnantatvamantavattvaJcAha dravyakSetretyAdi / vastUnAM tathAtvapratipAdanadvAreNa zAsanasya tathAtvamA. .hAthaveti / jattha iti, yatra puruSe AbhinibodhikaM jJAnaM tatraiva zrutajJAnamapi, tathA yatra zrutajJAnaM tatraivAbhinibodhikazAnam , yadyapi yatrAbhinibodhikajJAnaM tatra zrutajJAnamityevokte yatra zrutajJAnaM tatrAbhinibodhikajJAnamityavyabhicArAdgamyata eva, tathApi niyamAbodhAttadavadhAraNArthamubhayavidhAnam / ghaTAdInAM sarvadA nityaikAntakhabhAvatve tadartha kumbhakArAdiceSTAvaiyarthya, aprApyarUpAbhAvAt, sadaikarUpatvAdeva cAdAnAdikriyA na syAt, anAdeyaikakharUpatvAdanyathA pUrvakharUpaparityAgAdanitya evaM 2010_04

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zAsanastavaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam nitya evAnitya evAvaktavya evetyevamAyekAntavAdagrAheSu ghaTAdiH kumbhakArAdiceSTA''dAnAdyabhAvaprasaGgAnna nitya eva cikIrSAsmaraNapratyabhijJAnasaMrakSaNAdyabhAvaprasaGgAnAnitya eva, svarUpAnavadhAraNe vAgvyavahArocchittiprasaGgAdavaktavya iti vaktavyatvAvaktavyatvayoH svavacanavirodhAnnAvaktavya evetyevamAdidoSapradarzanena syAnnityaH syAdanityaH syAdavaktavya ityanekAntAbhyupagamAdyathApramANaM dharmadharmivyavasthAnAttadoSaparihAreNa vastusvarUpopapAdanena paramataniSedhAnujJAnAbhyAM pravAdinAM parasparavirodhanirodhaika- / vAkyopAnayanAnmadhyasthasAkSivat pramANIbhUtam , teSAmapi tattvAvabodhapATavAdhAnasamarthatvAt / syAnmataM nanvata eva sthANupuruSAdiviSayasaMzayaviparyayavannityAnityAdyanekAntavikalpAtmakatvAdvayAmohaheturapi, kAlaniyatisvabhAvapuruSadevezvarayahacchAyekAntakAraNavikalpAnjagatpratAnavismRtidarzanAditi, atrIcyate, vyatyAsadhIrAspadatvAt , ekapuruSapitRputratvAdivat , jainaM hi zAsanaM jagatprabhedaikAntagatILatyasya-vyAvarsa parasparavirodhanivAraNenAnekAntAtmakatvapratiSThAnasamAdhAnakAraNamekAntAnekavAdasamAhA- 10 rAtmakaikapratipattikaM paramataniSedhAnumodanAbhyAmeva na kAla eva na niyatireva, ekakAraNavAdinAM hi kAraNasattvavat kAryasattve'naikAntikatvAt , kAraNasyApi kAraNavattve'navasthAdoSAdanekakAraNatvaprasaGgAdanekakAraNatvasya siddheH, anekakAraNatve'pi sadAdyavizeSAdananvayAbhAvAdityAdidoSAt, kAlo'pi niyatirapItyAdyanekAnte tvadoSadarzanAllaukikavAdasaMvAdi / yathoktam 'kacinniyatipakSapAtaguru gamyate te vacaH svabhAvaniyatAH prajAH samayataMtravRttAH kacit / svayaMkRtabhujaH kacit parakRtopabhogAH punarna 15 vA vizadavAdadoSamalino'syaho ! vismayaH // ' (siddhasenadvAtriMzikA 3. zlo0 8) iti / tadevaMvidhaM : zAsanamUrjitaM, khAtacyAt paramatopajIvivailavyarahitatvAt parairAghAtasya susiddhAntatA'tyAgAt kalpanAntarAzrayaNAbhAvAdanAkulatvAcca, jetRtvAdvorjitamanantaroktahetubhirjayati, parasparAnuvartinayotsAhabalasampadupetatvAdvA jayatyeva, uditapuNyanayopetacakravartizAsanavat / tattu sarvathA yoginAM gamyaM sarvanayanapaJcasaMskRtadhiyAmanantaviSayaprajJatvAtteSAm , asmadAdibhirekadezamAhAtmyadarzanAccheSamAhAtmyamanu- 20 mAnena gamyate, na gamyaM kaciditi, yathaikadezAgamyatvenAbhibhavanIyatve'pyanyatra gamyatAviSayaH khaNDyate syAdityAzayenoktaM kumbhakArAdIti / anityaikarUpatve ca kSaNikatayA cikIrSAdikAle'bhAvena tadabhAvaprasaGga ityuktaM cikIrSeti, ghaTAdInAmavaktavyatvaikAnte tatsvarUpanirdhAraNAsambhavAddhaTapaTAdirUpeNa vAcAM vyavahAro na syAt , tathA'vaktavya ityavaktavyazabdenAbhidhAnAdavaktavya ityanukte vaktavyatvaprAptezca khavacanavirodha iti matvAha-svarUpeti / sthAniya ityanityopasarjananityatvapratipAdako bhaGgaH, syAdanitya iti nityatvopasarjanAnityatvapratipAdako'paraH dvayodharmayoH prAdhAnyena 25 guNabhAvena ca pratipAdane na kiJcidvacaH samarthamityavAcyatApratipAdakastRtIya iti / yathaikasminneva puruSe pitRtvaM putratvaM cAvi-: rodhena vyavasthitaM tathaikatra nityatvAnityatvAdInAM nizcitarUpatayA pramANato'vagAhanAnna vyAmoha ityAzayenoktamekapuruSeti / paramateti, ekAntatvaM niSidhya taduktakAlaniyatyAdyanumodanata iti bhAvaH / paramateti, anyamateSu parasparavivAdayogyaviSayadarzanato dRzyate vihvalatA tadatra zAsane nAstItyarthaH / parairiti, parairabhyupetamapi yanna susiddhAntatvaM jahAti taditi, paradarzane yaH kazcana samIcInaH siddhAnto dRzyate sa na tyajyate, yogyaM vastu yogyatayaivAbhyupaiti zAsanamidamiti 30 vaa'bhipraayH| kalpaneti, prAguktArthasamIkaraNArtha kalpanAntarAzrayaNamagre vakSyamANamatra zAsane nAstIti bhAvaH / yathaiH. kadezeti, yathaikadezadarzanAdaparadezo'numIyate tathaikadezAdarzanena tasya pratikSepyatayA tannidarzanenAnye'pi dezA gamyA api paradarzaneSu nirAkriyamANA dRzyaMte yathA marumarIcikAdau jalabhrAnterabhibhavanIyatAvatsatyajalajJAnamapi khaNDyate vijJAna _ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare vathA mA bhUditi na gamyaM kacit, athavA gamanIyaM gamya-pratipAdanIyaM, na gamyamapratipAdanIyaM lokaprasiddhavyavahArAnupAtisyAdvAdaparigrahasphuTapadArthatvAt , ekadezagateH zeSasugamatvAt / ayogyapuruSApekSayA vA na gamayitavyaM yathA sthUlamataye na vAcyAH sUkSmA arthAH sa tAnagRhNAnaH vyAkulitamanA mithyAtvaM vA gacchedapariNAmAt' iti athavA prAgasamIkSyoktArthasamIkaraNA) kalpanAntarainagamanIyaM kacit, yathA bauddhaiH sarva kSaNikamiti pratijJAya smRtyabhijJAnabandhamokSAbhAvadoSaparihArArtha santAnakalpanA, pradhAnanityatAM pratijJAya pariNAmakalpanA vyaktAtmanA kApile, 'kriyAguNavatsamavAyikAraNa miti (vaizeSikadarzane a. 1 A01 sU0 15) sAmAnyato dravyalakSaNaM pratijJAyaikAntanityAnityavAdavavyAptiparihArArthamadravyamanekadravyaJca dvividhaM dravyamiti, dravyatvaJca sAmAnyavize. pAkhyaM tattattvamiti dravyaparyAyanayadvayAzrayaNena padArthapraNayanaM kANabhuje, tathA dravyaguNakarmANi nAneti 10 pratijJAya tadatyantabhede nIlotpalAdisadvyAdisAmAnAdhikaraNyavizeSaNavizeSyatvAdivyavahArAbhAvadoSabhayAcatsiddhyartha 'saditi yato dravyaguNakarmasu sA sattA, dravyaguNakarmabhyo'rthAntaraM sattA (vaize0 a01 A02 sU0718) ityAzritapadArthavyAjena dravyArthaparyAyArthAzrayaNaM saGkaradoSaparihArArthazca sAmAnyasyAnyavizeSasya ca parikalpaneti / vAcAM bhAgamatIya vAgviniyatamiti, prajJApanIyeSveva bhAveSvanantAsaMkhyeyasaMkhyeyabhAgaguNahAnivRddhibhyAM kSayopazamavizeSApekSayA mativizeSAbhyupagamAJcaturdazapUrvadharA16 NAmapi parasparataH SaTsthAnapatitatvamadyatanapuruSendriyazaktyutkarSApakarSavat / uktaJca 'jaM caudasaputa. dharA chahAmagayA parupparaM hoti / teNa u aNaMtabhAgo paNNavaNijANa jaM suttaM // paNNavaNijjA bhAvA aNatabhAgo u amabhilappANaM / paNNavANijANaM puNa aNaMtabhAgo suaNibaddho // akkharalaMbheNa samA UNahiyA hoti maivisesehiM / te vi ya maivisese suaNANabhaMtare jANa // ' (vizeSA0 gA0 141-142-143) iti / zeSanyagbhavanenetyAdi, paravAdatiraskAreNa jeSyatyeva, tadavazyaM stutidvAreNa 20 vAdibhistathA'tra neti bhAvaH / parisphuTapadArthAnAmapratipAdanIyatve hetumAha ekadezagateriti / vyAkulitamanA iti, samyakpariNatajinavacanA api vistareNa nayAkhyAyamAnaye sUkSmAH sUkSmatarAzca medAstAn gRhItumazakkAH pariNatatvAdeva mithyAvAgamane'pi vyAkalitamanaso bhaveyariti bhAvaH, mithyAtvaM veti. ye'tipariNatA ativyAcyA'pavAdadRSTayastabA'pariNatA apariNatajinavacanarahasyAste ekanayapratipAditaM vastumAtrameva pramANatayA gRhanto'paranayapratipAditamartha viruddha grahAnA nayAnAM vA parasparaviruddhArthatAM manvAnA mithyAtvaM gaccheyuriti bhAvaH // ekAntanityeti, ekAntanitye'bhyupagamyamAne kAryAbhAvAdekAntAniye ca kSaNikatvena kriyA'saMbhavAdravyalakSaNamavyAptaM syAditi bhAvaH / saGkareti, parasparabhedasAdhakasya kasyApi vizeSasyAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / jaM iti, caturdazapUrvadharAH parasparaM hInAdhikyena SaTsthAnapatitA bhavanti, hInatA cAnantabhAgAsaMkhyeyabhAgasaMkhyeyabhAgAnantaguNAsaMkhyeyaguNasaMkhyeyaguNairAdhikyamapyevam , tasyAdyaJcaturdazapUrvalakSaNaM sUtra tatvajJApanIyAnAM bhAvAnAmanantabhAga eva, sUtranibaddhAnAM prajJApanIyabhAvatulyatve tadvedinAM SaTsthAnapatitatvaM na syAt / paNavANijjA iti, vacanaparyAyatvena zrutajJAnagocarA bhUbhavanavimAnAdibhAvAH sarve'pi arthaparyAyatvenAvacanagocarApanA 30 nAmanantatama eva bhAge vartante, prajJApanIyapadArthAnAntvanantabhAga eva caturdazapUrvalakSaNe zrute gaNadharaiH sAkSAdrathitaH // akkharalaMmeNa iti, caturdazapUrvagatasUtralakSaNAkSaralAbhena tulyAH sarve'pi caturdazapUrvavidaH kSayopazamavaicitryAdakSaralAbhAnusAribhirena testairmambArthaviSayairbuddhi vizeSaihInAdhikA bhavanti, yaizca te hInAdhikAste mativizeSAH zrutajJAnAntavina eva, 2010_04

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zAsanapratipAdyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNImyAkyAsametam bhavatA tatsAmarthyAGgIkaraNAt, nUnametat pratipAdayiSyati bhavAn tadanurodhenaiva kasyaciditi, kiM tat kasyacit prasAdena jayati ? vivadamAnasya gale pAdaM kRtvA jayatItyabhiprAyaH / yadevaMvidhaM tatra kimAzcarya jayatyUrjitazceti, kiMtarhi ? evaMvidhataiva tu pratipAdanIyA, kimevaM pratipAdyamasti ? pratipAditameva tat, yadevaMvidhamiti, yadyoginAmeva sarvathA gamyaM na gamyaM kacidapyanyeSAM vAcAM bhAgamatItya vAgvi- 6 niyataM vyApyekasthamanantamantavadapi nyastaM dhiyAM pATave vyAmohe tu jagatpratAna visRvivyatyAsa dhIrAspadaM, jagatpratAnavisRtivyatyAsena dhIramAspadaM - acalaM pratiSThAnazca yasya tatra kimAzcarya jayatyUrjitazceti, kiM tarhi ? evaMvidhattaiva tu pratipAdanIyA, anyamatA sAdhAraNaguNatA, saiva virodhadharmasambhAvanAbhAvAduSpratipAdetyabhiprAyaH / atrAcArya Aha- kimevaM pratipAdyamasti ? pratipAditameva tat / yasmAt dravyArtha paryAyArthadvitvam, dravyArtha paryAyArthetyAdi, dravyeNArthI dravyArthaH, dravyamartho'syeti vA, athavA dravyArthikaH dravyamevArtho yasya so'yaM svArthiko'yaM un pratyayaH, dravyArthikaH / evaM paryAyArthaH paryAyArthiko vA, 'arthAccAsannihite' (pANinisUtre 5 / 2 / 135 vArttikam ) iti vacanAdarthipratyarthivadinireva syAditi cenna, asannidhAnAbhAvAttadarthasya / athavA astItyasya matirityAstikaH, dravya Astiko dravyAstikaH, evaM paryAyAstikaH, tayordvayorbhAvo dvitvaM na tadAdeyamanantA hi nayavikalpAH, vacanapathatulyasaMkhyaparasamayatulyatvAnnayAnAm, 'jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiA ceva huMti NayavAyA / jAvaiA NayavAyA tAvaiA caiva parasamayA // ' ( samma0 kAM 3 gA0 47 ) tadupaSTambhavidhibhedapadArthAnAmekavAkyavidhividhAnAdavabodhasamudrAvayavIbhUtaM zAsanaM 2010_04 10 duravagAhamevaMvidhameva / na tvAbhinibodhikAntavarttina iti gAthArthaH // taditi, paravAdatiraskaraNetyarthaH / pratipAdayiSyatIti, vidhiniyamabhaGgavRttItyAdikArikAyAm / paravAdatiraskArasvazAsanajayayoranyonyAvinAbhAvAnna kasyacidanugraheNa jayo'pi tu svasAmarthyAsiddhatvAditi bhAvaH / dravyeti, guNaparyAyayorbhAjanaM sadA khajAtyaikasvarUpaM yadbhavati na tu paryAyavatparAvRttiM bhajate tadravyamucyate, yathA jJAnAdiguNaparyAyabhAjanaM jIvadravyaM rUpAdiguNaparyAyabhAjanaM pudgaladravyaM zvetaraktatvAdighaTatvAdiguNaparyAyabhAjanaM madravyaM yathA vA tantavaH paTApekSayA dravyaM, kintvavayavApekSayA paryAyAH, yataH paTavicAle paTAvasthAvicAle ca tantUnAM medo nAsti, tantva- 25 vayavAvasthAyAmanvayatvarUpo bhedo'sti, tasmAt pudgalaskaMdhamadhye dravyaparyAyatvamApekSikaM bodhyam / atra dravyapadenotAsAmAnyaM grAhyaM tiryaksAmAnyantu prativyaktisadRzapariNatilakSaNaM vyaJjanaparyAya eva, sthUlAH kAlAntarasthAyinaH zabdAnAM saGketaviSayA vyaJjanaparyAyA iti prAvacanikaprasiddheH / paryAyo dvividho vyaJjanaparyAyo'rthaparyAyazceti, yasya trikAlasparzanaH paryAyaH sa vyaJjanaparyAyaH yathA ghaTAdInAM mRdAdiparyAyo vyaJjanaparyAyaH mRnmayaH, suvarNAdidhAtumayo vA, ghaTaH kAlatraye'pi mRdAdiparyAyatvaM vyaJjayati, sUkSmavarttamAnakAlavarttI arthaparyAyaH yathA ghaTAdestattatkSaNavarttI paryAyaH / jAvaiyA iti, anekAntAtmakavastveka 30 vezasyAnyanirapekSasyAvadhAraNamaparizuddho nayaH, tanmAtrArthasya vAcakAnAM zabdAnAM yAvanto mArga hetavo nayAstAvanta eva bhavanti nayavAyAH tatpratipAdakAH zabdAH, yAvanto nayavAdAkhAvanta eva parasamayA bhavanti, khecchAparikalpitanibandhanatvAt parasamayAna parimitirna vidyata ityarthaH / 15 20

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare (taditi) evaMvidhavikalpopakRptanayajAlopaSTambhavidhibhedapadArthAnAmekavAkyavidhiH, tasya vidhAnAdazeSajJAnAnyavayavA asya sarvanayajanitAni, avabodhasamudra evAbhedenAvayavIbhUto yasmiMstadavabodhasamudrAvayavIbhUtaM zAsanaM duravagAhaM gambhIrAkSobhyapadArtharatnAkaratvasAmAnyAt , evaMvidhameveti, uktanaya. taraGgabhaGgasaGgrahaprastArAtmakamavikalapadArthAvadyotanAdanekAdityasamUhavat kRtaprakAzaM tamaso'vakAzAbhAvAtsavitasahasravadbhAsvaratvAdanabhibhavanIyam // .. tadvyatiriktazAsanivacanAni pratyakSAnumAnavinizcayapadArthAnAM viparyayapraNayanena visaMvAdIni, viparyayapraNayanaJca rUpAdaya eva ghaTo ghaTa eva rUpAdayo rUpAdayazca ghaTazca, na rUpAdayo na ghaTa iti vA, azrAvaNazabdavAdivacanavadAzaGkAmapi satyatvena janayitumalam / (taditi) tadvyatiriktAH zAsaninaH kapilavyAsakaNAdazauddhodanimaskariprabhRtayaH, teSAM vaca10 nAni visaMvAdIni, pratyakSAnumAnavinizceyapadArthAH rUpAdayo ghaTAdayo'myAdayazca, teSAM viparyayeNa praNayanaM taiH kRtaM tena viparyayapraNayanena niruktIkRtaM visaMvAditvam / tatkathaM ? pratyakSavinizceye tAvadyugapadbhAviSu pratiniyatendriyaviSayeSu ghaTAdyupAdAnagrahaNAbhAvAt na rUpAdaya eva, rUpAdyanyatamagrahaNadvAramantareNa ghaTAdyagrahaNAt , tadabhAve tadabhAvAca na dravyamAnameva / ayugapadbhAviSvapi piNDaziva kAdiSu mRdagrahaNe piNDazivakAdyagrahaNAnmRdabhAve piNDazibakAdyabhAvAnna paryAyA eva, mRdo'pi ziva15 kAdyanyatamAvasthAvizeSAgrahaNamantareNAgrahaNAttabhAve tadabhAvAca na dravyameva / etenAmyAdidhUmAdiliGgaliGgivyavahAro vyAkhyAtaH anumAnavinizcaye'pi na vizeSA eva nirmUlatvAt , khapuSpavat / na sAmAnyamevAvizeSitatvAt khapuSpavat / tasmAdevaM pratyakSAnumAnavinizceyapadArtheSu sarvalokaprasiddheSu viparyayapraNayanamanyazAsaninAM rUpAdaya eva ghaTa ityAdi, rUpAdayazca ghaTazceti, rUpAdirguNo ghaTo'vayavI evaMvidhavikalpopalaptanayajAleti, tatpadArthavarNanaM nijavyAvarNitAbhiprAyAnurodhAt / vidhiH sAmAnyaM dravyaM vA vizeSaH paryAyo vA ekavAkyavidhividhAnaJcaikAntatAvyavacchedena parasparasApekSatAsamarthanam, ata evedaM zAsanaM nikhilanayajanitAzeSajJAnalakSaNAvayavasamudAyAtmakamapi sApekSatvalakSaNavizeSAdavayavi ca. vAcyavAcakayoH kathaJcidamedAditi bhAvaH / rUpAdaya eva ghaTa iti kapilAbhiprAyeNa, sattvarajastamasAM sAmyAvasthA prakRtiriti varNanena guNasamudAyasyaiva dravyatvAt, ghaTa eva rUpAdaya iti vyAsAbhiprAyeNa sanmAtrAbhyupagamAt, rUpAdayazca ghaTazceti kaNAdAbhiprAyeNa, sAmAnyavizeSayorabhyupagamAt, na rUpAdayo na ghaTa iti zUnyavAdibauddhavizeSAbhiprAyeNa, rUpAdayo ghaTAdaya iti pratyakSavinizceyadravyaparyAyalakSaNa25 padArthApekSayA. agnyAdayazcetyanumeyapadArthApekSayA niruktIkRtamiti nirvacanaM kRtaM vyvsthaapitmityrthH| ghaTAdyapAdAneti, dharmigrahaNAbhAve kasya rUpAdayo dharmA iti gRhyeta, sAkSAdrUpAdinA sannikarSAsambhavAditi bhAvaH / ghaTAdyagrahaNAditi dravyapratyakSe rUpasya kAraNatvAbhyupagamAdrUpAgrahaNe kathaM ghaTAdigrahaNamiti bhaavH| tadabhAve-rUpAdyabhAve tadabhAvAt-ghaTAyabhAvAt / dravyasahabhAvaparyAyayorabhAvamuktvA dravyakramabhAviparyAyayoH tamAhAyugapaditi, mUle alamiti vAraNArthakam 'alaM bhUSaNaparyAptizaktivAraNavAcaka miti kozAt , asmrthmityrthH| tadeva vyAkhyAnamAha-na vizeSA eveti, kevalaM vizeSo nAnumeyaH, 30 nirmUlatvAt , tathAvidhaikAntavizeSAbhAvAt , ananuyAyitvena pratibandhagrahAsambhavAdvA, pratibandhagrahaNaM hi pakSasapakSAdivRttI syAt, vizeSazca prativyaktivizrAnta iti kathaM tannirUpitaH pratibandhaH sAdhane gRtheta, yadi ca pakSasapakSavRttitvamabhyupagamyate tarhi sa vizeSaH sAmAnyarUpa eva syAdanuvRttirUpatvAditi bhAvaH / avizeSitatvAditi, vizeSavidhurasya tasyArthakriyAkAritvavikalatvenAvastutvAt , sAmAnyasya siddhatvena sAdhyatvAsambhavAceti bhAvaH / rUpAdaya iti, dravyaparyAyayoH sAmAnya 2010_04

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nayadhakArthaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam tyarthaH / azrAvaNazabdavAdivacanavaditi, sarvalokaprasiddhendriyapratyakSavirodhivacanodAharaNAdanumAnavirodhAdyapyudAhRtameva / AzaGkAmapi satyatvena janayitumalamiti, niHsandigdhamevAsatyatvaM teSAmityarthaH // . api ca laukikavyavahAro'pi nityAnityAvaktavyAdyanekAntavastuviSaya eva, tadapahnavapravRttazeSazAsaneSu sAdhvidamiti vicAro vyAmohopanibandhanamiti zeSazAsanavisaMvadanajanitAsthaM pramANadvayasaMsiddhisampAditapratyayaM tata eva ca pratiSThApitAtyantaparokSArthazraddhAnaM zAsa- 5 namUrjitaM jayatIti pratyAmnAyate // api ca laukikavyavahAropItyAdi yAvadvyAmohopanibandhanamiti, sAtizayabuddhibhirapi parIkSakainiratizayalokaprasiddhyanuvartibhiH parAtmamatavizeSapratipattinirAkaraNatattvapratipAdane kArye,itarathA sAkSivirahitavyavahAravadanizcitAthaiva parIkSA syAt / laukikAstu nityAnityAvaktavyAdyanekAntarUpameva ghaTAdikamarthamavyutpannamapi pratipadya vyavaharanto dRzyante, tadapahnavapravRttayazcaikAntavAdA nitya evAnitya 10 evAvaktavya eva ghaTa ityAdayaH / tatra zeSazAsaneSu sAdhvidamiti vicAro vyAmohasyaiva nibandhanaM heturityarthaH, vicArAnavakAzAdvisaMvAdAcca lokapratyakSAdivinizvite'pi, kiM punaratIndriyArthe / zeSazAsanavisaMvadanajanitAsthamiti, zeSazAsanAnAM visaMvadanena janitA AsthA'smin jinazAsane'smAkamidaM variSThamiti parapakSadauHsthityAdeva svapakSasiddhirAviSkRtA, athavA svapakSasausthityAmanumAnamapyastItyAhapramANadvayasaMsiddhItyAdi, laukikaparIkSakANAM pratyakSAnumAnaprAmANyaM pratyavisaMvAdAt pUrvanyAyena sthitA- 15 sthitamRttvapRthubudhnAdisaMsthAnopAdAnakAraNAbhyAM dvayena dvayasya vA pratyakSeNAnumAnena ca tadvinizveyapadArthadvayasya saMsiddhistayA sampAditaH pratyayaH pramANaM jainyAM prakriyAyAM tata eva ca pratiSThApitamatyantaparokSe'pyarthe merUttarakurudvIpasamudravimAnabhavananarakaprastArapramANAdau zraddhAnaM yasmiMstadidamUrjitaM jayatIti pratyAmnAyate'nyathA prAmANyAbhAvAt / yathoktam 'pratyakSagrahe siddhyati parokSagrahaH siddhyettadasiddhau sambhAvanAbhAva eva pratyakSavisaMvAditvAdunmattavAkyavaditi // _ asya cArthasya pUrvamahodadhisamutthitanayaprabhUtataraGgAgamaprabhraSTazliSTArthakaNikAmAtrasya pratipAdakasya nayacakrasya zAstrasya saMkSiptArtha gAthAsUtram vidhiniyamabhaGgavRttivyatiriktatvAdanarthakavacovat / jainAdanyacchAsanamanRtaM bhavatIti vaidharmyam // asya cArthasyetyAdi yAvadgAthAsUtramityantena zAstrArambhasambandhaprayojanAbhidhAnam, pUrvamahoda- 25 vizeSayorvA'nyatarobhayAnubhayapakSabhedenodAharaNacatuSTayaM pradarzitam / teSAmiti, dravyaparyAyArthayoranyataraikAntazAstraprabandhaH prastutavastuvicchedaparamArthatvAdvighaTitArtho dazadADimAni SaDapUpA ityAdivAkyavadato'satyatvameveti bhAvaH / evaJca vakSyamANavidhyAdisarvabhaGgAtmakaikavRttiH samyagdarzanaM pratyekaJca mithyAdarzanamiti yaavt| parAtmeti, parIkSakaiH paramatapratikSepanijamatapratipattiprakaTanapurassaraM tattvapratipAdanaM kAryam , kevalaM khamatapratipAdanena paramatavibhaJjanena vA na tattvavyavasthA sambhavinItyabhiprAyaH / nayacakrasyeti, nayanti gamayanti padArthAniti nayAH-vastuno'nekAtmakasyAnyatamaikAtmakaparigrahAtmakAsteSAM cakraM samUho naya-30 cakra nayasamUhaH syAdvAdarUpaH, yato'smAdeva sarvanayAnAmutthAnamataste'rasaMsthAnIyAH, syAdvAdazcakram , asyAzeSanayArANAcAhadvacanaM nibandhanamato jinavacanamahAsamudrasya taraGgA nayAH, tuMbakaraNaJca savikalpadvAdazanayacakaikavAkyAnayanasAdhanam , etadvAdazApyaranayA aikapadyenAnyo'nyApekSavRttayaH satyArthAH, ghaTo hi vidhyAdidvAdazavidhabhavanasamUhAtmakaH teSAmanyatamAbhAve na bhavati parasparApekSAyAmeva bhavati, evaJcAzeSabhaGgaikavAkyatAyAmeva pratibhaGgamapi vRttiH, anyathAtvavRttiH yathA'rANAM tuMbapratibaddhA vRttiH| dvA0 na0 2 20 2010_04

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dvAdazArajayacakram [vidhyare ghisamusvivanayaprabhUtataraGgAgamaprabhraSTazliSTAryakaNikAmAtramiti sambandhaH, na svamanISikayocyate pramANAgamaparamparA''gatamevedamityarthaH, anyatIrthakaraprajJApanAbhyatItagocarapadArthasAdhanaM prayojanaM ziSyAnugrahamAnyavAkartumazakyatvAt , nayacakrAkhyamArabhyaM zAstraM, tadantareNa tdsiddheH| ziSyasya prasaGgaviprasRtaghiyo mA bhUtyAmoha iti saMkSiptArtha gAthAsUtramidaM vidhiniyametyAdi / anyazAsanAnRtatvapratipAdanasAdhanamidamarthApattyA tu zuddhapadoccAraNavadvidhiniyamabhaGgavRttiyuktatvAjjainaM vacaH satyamiti gamyate / tadvyAcakSANaH sUrividhiniyamazabdAvalaukikAviti paro mA maMsteti tatparyAyazabdAnucArayatividhirAcAraH sthitiH kramo nyAya ityAdi, niyamo vizeSo vyApya ityAdi, vidhirAcAra ityAdi, vidhIyata iti vidhirbhAvasAdhano vyAhRtaH katroM vA yo vidadhAti sa karcA draghyArthaH, ko vidadhAti ? piNDazivakAdibhAvAnmRdvidadhAti, tayA hi mRdA zivakAdayo vidhI0 yante, lakSaNatastvanapekSitavyAvRttibhedArtho dravyArthoM vidhiH, loke dRSTatvAt / A maryAdayA cAraH bhAcArA, AtmarUpAparityAgaH pararUpAnapekSaH, evaM sthityAdiSu yojyam , paryAyArthastu niyamo nirAdhikve, Adhikyena yamanaM niyamaH parasparaprativiviktabhavanAdidharmalakSaNaH pratikSaNaniyato'vasthA vizeSaH, yugapadbhAvyayugapadbhAvI rUpAdiH zivakAdizca yo yo bhavati sa sa eveti, paryAyazabdAnAM zeSANAmapya yamoM yathAkSaraM yojyH| 15 tayorbhaGgAH vidhividhividhividhyubhayaM vidhiniyamamubhayamubhayavidhirubhayobhayamubhayaniyamo niyamo niyamavidhiniyamobhayaM niyamaniyama iti, tayorbhaGgA vidhirvidhItyAdi, tatra vidhiranapekSitabhedAnugativyAvRttivyApAro yathA gauriti, vidhividhistu zuklAdibhedaniyamavAdinaM pratyatra bhedapratipAdanavyApRtaH ko'yaM zuklAdibhedo nAma gotvavyatirikta iti, vidhiniyamo'tiprasaktasya vizeSe'vasthApanam , vidhipradhAnasyaiva tadaMze'vasthApanaM yathA 20 anyazAsanetyAdi, anyazAsabeSvanRtatvaM jainazAsane satyatvaJca vRttipadopAdAnAt siddhyati, tadrahaNaM hi azeSabhabaeNkavAkyatAyAmeva pratibhaGgamapi vRttiriti khyApanArtham , tathAhi syAdvAde khapratibaddhasarvanyabhavAtmikA ekaiva vRttiH satyA, ratnAvalIvat , yathA prativiziSTajAtivarNachAyAdiguNagaNopetamaNigaNasamUhAtmikaikaiva ratnAvalItyucyate yathAsthAnavinyAsaratnA na pratyeka tathA vidhyAdinayAH, syAdvAdaghaTakatayA tu satyAH, evaJca sarveSAmekAntanayAnAmavRttirevAsatyatvAt, syAdvAdApratibaddhatvAcca, tathA ca prayogaH jinazAsanamekAntasatyameva, samyaksamprasiddhapanibandhanapratiSThitArthatvAt, samIcInA samprasiddhiH 25 samyaksaprasiddhiH sAmAnyavizeSavikalpAnyonyAjahadvRttyA vastutattvaniSpattiH pratyakSAnumAnAgamalokaprasikhyAdyavirodhena tasyA upanivandhanena pratiSThito'rtho yasya tadbhAvAdityarthaH / ayameva bhAvArtho'rthApattyA vidhiniyamabhanayuktatvAjjainaM vacaH satyamiti vaakysy| vidhirityAdi. 'aNapanvI paDivADI kamo ya nAo ThiIa majA yA hoDa vihANaM ca tahA vihIe egachiyA huMti' // iti vidhipryaayshbdaaH| tatreti, sarvasaGgrahAtmako vidhinayo'to bhedAtmakAnugativyAvRttivyApAra nApekSata iti bhAvaH, tatrAthAzcatvAro vidhibhajAH, vidhiH, vidhevidhiH, vidhervidhiniyama, vidherniyama iti, madhyamAzcatvAra ubhayabhaGgA 30vidhiniyama, vidhiniyamasya vidhiH, vidhiniyamasya vidhiniyama, vidhiniyamasya niyama iti, pAzcAtyAzcatvAro niyamabhaGgAH, niyamaH, niyamasya vidhiH, niyamasya vidhiniyama, niyamasya niyama iti / ete dvAdaza vidhA bhaGganayA ekAntarUpAH prastutavastuvicchedaparamArthatvAdvighaTitArthAH, vidhyAdivRttyekAtmakatvAcca jainaM zAsanaM satyamiti bodhyam tatra prastutavastuvicchedaparamArthatvaM samakhanayacakrazAmeNa bhAvyate, tathA ca pratyekaM teSAM nayAnAM tatpratipAdakazAstrANAM vA'nRtatve siddhe'rthApatyA parasparasApekSatayaikavAkyatApamAsteninavacanabhUtAssatyA bhavanti, atra pakSe jinavacanasatyatve'nyazAsanAnRtatve vidhiniyamabhanavRttivyatiri 2010_04

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vidhivRttyArambhaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam gAM zuklAmAnayeti, tadubhayAtmako vidhervidhiniyamau, vidhiniyamantu vidhizca niyamaca vidhiniyama dvandvaikamAvaH, tulyakakSau vidhiniyamAveva sahitau dvayAtmakaM sarvamiti / zeSA yathAyogametadvyAkhyAnusAreNa vyAkhyeyA bhaGgAH / sAmAnyena tu kAraNaM vidhiH kArya niyamaH ubhayaM vidhiniyamaM zeSAstadvikalpA eka // evaM bhaGgAn vyavasthApyedAnI vRttiM vyAkhyAtukAma Aha teSAM vidhiniyamabhaGgAnAM vRtti nasatyatvasAdhanavRttAnuvRttiAdazavikalpavizeSaNA, / anyathA pratyeka svarUpAnavadhAraNAdavRttitvameva vakSyamANavat / teSAM vidhiniyamabhaGgAnAM vRttiriti, tasyAstu lakSaNaM khaviSayasampAtanena bhAvitArthAnAmAtmIya AtmIye viSaye'vatArya yayA tadarthA bhAvyante tathA hi tathA bhavanti nAnyatheti, nitya evAkRtakatvAdAkAzvat, anitya eva kRtakatvAddhaTavadveti, yathoktam-'dravyasyAnekAtmano'nyatamaikAtmAvadhAraNamekadeza. nayanAnnaya' iti / pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAM pUrvavasthitAsthitamRttvapRthubudhnAdisaMsthAnopAdAnakAraNAbhyAM vastuno 10 vRtti tattvamityata Aha-jainasatyatvasAdhanavRttAnuvRttirvivakSitadvAdazavikalpavizeSaNeti, tatsamAhAraikarUpatayA tadvyAkhyAnamityarthaH, anekasambandhadevadattapitRputratvAdidharmasamAhAraikarUpavastutattvavyAkhyAnavat / anyathetyekAntAvadhAraNe, pratyekaM svarUpAnavadhAraNAdavRttitvameva vakSyamANavaditi taditvamidmeva zAstraM vaya'tIti parasparavyAhatatattvAstvavRttaya eva tA ityarthaH, vRttitattvavinizcicISAyAM sAca vidhyAdipratyekavRttiAkhyAnasamadhigamyeti tadvyAkhyA kAryA kiM kAraNaM ? ttsmudaaykaarytvaattsyaaH| 15 imamartha vistareNa vyAkhyAtukAma uddizati tatra vidhivRttistAvat yathAlokagrAhameva vastu, parIkSakAbhimAninAM tu tIrthyAnAM svaparaviSayatAyAM sAmAnyavizeSayoranupapatterlokAbhiprAyo'vivekayatnaH zAstreSviti / tatra vidhivRttirityAdi, tatraitAsvanantaroddiSTAsu vidhyAdivRttiSu vidhivRttistAvadyathAlokaprAhameva vastu, lokasya grAhaH, grAhavadrAhaH, yathA jalacaro grAhaH prANyantarANyabhyAtma AkarSati tathA 20 loko'pi svAbhiprAyasakAzaM sarvamAkarSati, yo yo lokamAho yathAlokagrAhaM, evetyavadhAraNAlokAbhiprAyaM nAtivarttate vastvityarthaH / parIkSakAbhimAninAntu tIrthyAnAM svaparaviSayatAyAM sAmAnyavizeSayoranupapattarasaMstato lokAbhiprAyo'vivekayatnaH zAstreSviti, iti zabdo hetvarthe, yasmAdetamartha pratipAdayiSyAmastasmAdyathAlokagrAhameva vastu tato lokAbhiprAyAdvivekayatnAnarthakyam / katvArthApattibhyAM sAdhanadvayaM bhavati, sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM vidhiniyamabhaGgavRttyAtmakatvamekameva vA sAdhanaM nikhilaikAntavAdidU-25 SaNe'nekAntavAdipakSasAdhane ca prabhavati, ekasya sAdhanasAdharmyavaidharmyadRSTAntAbhyAmanvayavyatirekapradarzanAtmakAbhyAM jainazAsamasatyatvAnyazAsanAnRtatvalakSaNArthadvaya pratipAdanAt , vidhyAdiniyamAnAmekabhAve sarvabhAvAt parasparApekSatvAdekAbhAve sarvAbhAvAdataH parasparApekSakaikabhanavRttirapi heturbhavitumarhatIti dvAdazavikalpavizeSaNetyuktam , sarvamidaM granthAnte pradarzayiSyate // tadisthamidameveti, ghaTAdivastu nityameva, anityameva, ekAntamityatAyA ekAntAnityatAyA Avedakameva sAvaM nAnvaditi parasparavimbatatvavAdA akRttirUpA evetyarthaH / vRttitattvavinidhicIpAsamiti, izikhabhAlavidhavecchAmA 30 _ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhyare tatkathamiti ceducyate sAmAnyavizeSau hi svaviSayau paraviSayau vA syAtAm ? svasyAtmani varteta ? parasya vA''tmani ? tatrAcaM tAvadekasya sarvatvAtsarvasya caikatvAt svaviSayaM ghaTasyA''tmani vartate yadyevaM saamaanyvirodhH| B (sAmAnyeti) sAmAnyavizeSau hi svaviSayau paraviSayau vA syAtAm ? sAmAnya vastuno ghaTA derAtmani varteta ? parasya vA paTAderAtmani ghaTAdvayatiricyamAne ? caturvapyeSu vikalpeSu sAMkhyAdInAM doSa iti manyamAno laukikaH pakSaM grAhayati dudUSayiSuH sopapattikaM tatreti, tatrAdyaM sAmAnya tAvadekasya sarvatvAdyadi svaviSayaM sarvamekaM, ekaJca sarvam , kasmAt ? kAraNasya vaizvarUpyAt , yathAha-'sarva sarvAtmakam', yadyevaM kasmAt sarvamekatra nopalabhyate sarvatra caikamiti ? ucyate, dezakAlA''kAranimittA10 vabandhAttu na sarvakAlamAtmAbhivyaktisteSAmiti manyAmahe / jalabhUmyorapyetat pAriNAmikaM rsaadivai| zvarUpyaM sthAvarasya jaGgamatAM gatasya jaGgamAbhyavahRtavanaspatyAdejaGgamazarIrapariNAmApannasya, jaGgamasyApi sthAvaratAM gatasya sthAvarAbhyavahRtasya tatpariNatasya, evaM sthAvarasya sthAvaratAM gatasya jaGgamasya jaGgamatAM gatasya / tasmAt sarva sarvAtmakam , tata ekasya sarvatvAt sarvasya caikatvAt svaviSayaM sAmAnyaM ghaTasmAtmani vartata iti paramataM pradazryottaramAha-yadyevaM sAmAnyavirodha iti, sAmAnyasya virodhaH, sAmA15 myena ca virodhH| tatkathaM ? ucyate yadi sAmAnyaM tata AtmA na bhavati, anekArthaviSayatvAtsAmAnyasya / yadyAtmA tato'pi na sAmAnyam , ekatvAdAtmanaH, senAhastinoriva / ... (yadIti) yadi sAmAnyaM tata AtmA na bhavatyanekArthavRttitvAtsAmAnyasya, kazcidarthaH kenacidarthena 20 kaizciddhamaiH samAno bhavatIti kRtvA'nekArthaviSayaM sAmAnyaM tasmAdanekArthaviSayatvAt sAmAnyasya vastunaH svamAtmA ghaTAderekarUpasya na bhavatyekatvAdAtmanaH, sAmAnyasya ca nivRtterAtmanazcAtmAbhAvAt kasya sAmAnyam ? atha mA bhUdeSa doSa ityAtmeSyate tato'pi na sAmAnyam , ekatvAdAtmanaH kena sAmAnya tasyetyAtmanaH sAmAnyena virodhaH, samAnabhAvo hi sAmAnyam , senAhastinoriveti, hastyazvarathapadAti samUhaH senetyanekArthApekSAM darzayati, hastIti caikArthatAM darzayati / 25 jAtAyAmityarthaH, svaviSayau sAmAnyaviSayau, paraviSayau-dravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSayau, sAMkhyamate vastumAtrasya sarvasarvAtma katvAt ghaTAdivastveva sAmAnyamiti / yadvA sAmAnyaM kiM khApekSayaiva sAmAnyaM kiMvA'nyApekSayA, evaM vizeSo'pi / ekasya .. sarvatvAditi, prakRtirevaikA ghaTapaTAdinAnAjagadrUpeNa pariNamate pariNAmapariNAminorabhedAt sarvAtmiketyarthaH / sarvasya caikatvAditi, ghaTapaTAdInAM sarveSAM prakRtI layAdekAtmakatvamiti bhAvaH / Atmani vartata iti, abhedena vartata ityarthaH / vaizvarUpyAditi, vizvarUpaM nAnArUpaM tadeva vaizvarUpyaM caturvarNAditvAt khArthikaH dhyan , kAraNasya sarvAtmakatvA. 30dityarthaH / sthAvarajaGgamAbhyavahRtasyAnyo'nyarasarudhirAdirUpAdipariNAmApattilakSaNavaizvarUpyadarzanAt sarve sarvAtmakamiti bhAvaH, yadi sAmAnyamiti, ayaM bhAvaH yadi ghaTAdyAtmani sAmAnyamabhedena varteta tarhi kiM sAmAnyamAtmasvarUpatApanna sadvartate AtmA vA sAmAnyakharUpatApannaH san iti, tatrAtmA yadi sAmAnyakharUpatApannaH syAttarhi AtmakharUpameva na syAt , saamaanyruuptyaa'nekaarthvissytvenaikruuptvkssteH| yadi ca sAmAnyamevAtmakharUpatApannaM bhavati tarhi sAmAnyakharUpameva na syAt, 2010_04

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AtmasAmAnyAbhedadUSaNam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam taM parihartukAmasya parasyAbhiprAyamAha athocyeta syAdeva virodho yadyAtmanaH sAmAnyamiti bhedena svatvamabhyupagamyeta, ihatvAtmaiva sAmAnyam, kiM tat ? ghaTAdeH sattvAdirAtmA, sa hi tatsamudAyakAryatvAtsAmAnyam, yathoktam- "AdhyAtmikAH kAryAtmakA bhedAH zabdasparzarasarUpagandhAH paJca trayANAM sukhaduHkhamohAnAM sannivezamAtram, kasmAt ? paJcAnAM paJcAnAmekakAryabhAvAt / sukhAnAM zabdasparzara - cha sarUpagandhAnAM prasAdalAghavAbhiSvaGgoddharSaprItayaH kAryam, duHkhAnAM zoSatApabhedastambhodvegApadvegAH, mUDhAnAmAvaraNasAdanApadhvaMsanabaibhatsyadainyagauravANIti / tathA kAraNAtmakAH zrotra - tvakcakSurjihvAmrANavAgghastapAdapAyUpasthamanAMsyekAdazanArakatairyagyonamAnuSyadaivAni bAhyAzca bhedAH sattvarajastamasAM kAryasamanvayadarzanAditi / evaM pRthivyAdi gavAdi ghaTAdi / adhocyeteti, yadyapi vyatirekArthaSaSThIprApitaH svasvAmyAdibhedaH tathApyadoSo vyapadezivadbhA- 10 vAt, rAhoH zira ityAdyavyatirekaSaSThIdarzanAditi, kiM tarhi ? brUmaH ( iheti ) ( ghaTAdIti ) tasmAt satvAdirghaTAderAtmA sa hi tatsamudAyakAryatvAt sAmAnyam, tasmAdAtmaiva sAmAnyamiti / kRpa atra brUmaH, evaM satyAtmabhedaH tatkathamiti ceducyate sukhaM sukhazca sukhAdisamudayazca sattvaM sukhaM, rajoduHkhaM, tamo - mohastatrayamaikAtmyAdekameveti / evaM zeSAvapi / 13 (atra brUma iti) sukhAdyekama sAmAnyamitISTasya sAmAnyasya bhedaH, tatkathamiti ceducyate sukhaM 15 sukha sukhAdisamudayazca sattvaM sukham, rajo-du:kham, tamo - mohastatrayamaikAtmyAdekameveti, sukhasya sukhatvaM tatsamudAyatvaJca prAptam, kiM kAraNam ? tadAtmatvAt yasmAtsukhAdyAtmakaH samudAyaH samudAyAtmakaJca sukham, evaM zeSAvapIti duHkhamohAvatidizati, evaM duHkhaM duHkhaJca duHkhAdisamudayazca, moho moha mohAdisamudAyazca / tataH ko doSa iti cet tatazca triguNavipariNAmakAraNakalpanAvaiyarthyam / ( tatazceti ) samudAyaikakAryANAM trayANAmekatvAbhyupagamAdekaH tatsAmyAvasthAvizeSaH, tasmAccA 2010_04 AtmarUpatayaikatvenAnekaviSayatvakSateriti / yadi cAtmA sAmAnyamiti vastudvayameva nAsti, anyathA'tmanaH sAmAnyamAtmani vA sAmAnyamityevaM paJcamISaSThIsaptamyAdito bhedena nirdezaH syAt kintu yadeva sAmAnyaM sa evAtmA, ya evA''tmA tadeva sAmAnyamityucyata iti zaGkAmAha athocyeteti, rAhoH zira ityAdivat vyapadezivadbhAvenAbhede SaSThyA''tmanaH sAmAnyamiti nirdezaH, 25 yasya hyeka eva putrastasya yathA sa eva jyeSTha iti kaniSTha iti ca vyapadizyate tathA'trApi khatvaM svAmitvaJcaikasyaivAtmana ityabheda lakSaNA svasvAmibhAvasambandhe SaSThI bodhyA / sannivezamAtramiti, ayaM sAMkhyAbhiprAyaH, yajjAtisamanvitaM yadupalabhyate tattanmayakAraNasambhUtam yathA ghaTazarAvAdayo bhedA mRjjAtyanvitAH te mRdAtmaka kAraNasambhUtAH sukhaduHkhAdijAtisamanvitaM cedaM vyaktamupalabhyate prasAdAdikAryopalabdheH, sukhamiti sattvamevocyate rajazca duHkhaM tamazca mohaH, eSAJca mahadAdInAM prasAdAdikAryamupalabhyate tasmAt sukhaduHkhamohAnAM trayANAmete sannivezavizeSA ityanumIyante tathA caiSAM prasAdAdikAryataH 30 sukhAdyanvitatvAttadanvayAcca tanmayaprakRtisambhUtatvaM siddhamevaM ca sattvAdesteSAmAtmatvAtsAmAnyamiti // samudAyaikakAryA NAmiti, eve kAryabhedA yadi pradhAnasvabhAvA eva kathameSAM tatkAryatayA pravRttiH nahi tasmAdavyatiriktasya tatkAraNatvaM kAryatvaM vA yuktaM tayorbhinnalakSaNatvAdanyathA'saMkIrNavyavasthAbhAvAt prakRtiH kAraNameva mahadAdeH kAryatvaM kAraNatvazca SoDazako 20

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14 dvAdazAranayacakram vasthAvizeSAdapracyutatvAt kuto guNAnAM vaiSamyam, vaiSamyAbhAve kutaH prakRtermahadahaGkAratanmAtrabhUtendriyAdipUrvottarahetukArya bhAvaH / 15 atrAzaGkA nityameva tryAtmakamiti cet ? tathApi sutarAM tathA ekatvanityatvAt prakAzapravRttini5 yamakAryabhedAbhAvAdanArambhaH, vaiSamyanirmUlatA ca, ubhayasya cAbhAvaH / [ (nityameveti ) pradhAnAvasthAyAmapi triguNatvAnnityaM sarvakAlaM jyAtmakaM sattvarajastama AtmakabhaguNavaiSamya vipariNAmakAraNatvAdupapadyate sukhAdisamudAyAtmakatve'pi, AtmabhedadoSazca nAstIti / etadapi vADyAtratvAdanuttaraM ( ityAha tathApIti ) ekatvasya nityatvAdekatvena vA nityatvAt sadaikatvAdityarthaH / prakAzapravRttiniyamakAryabhedaH sattvarajastamasAM yo'bhyupagamyate bhavadbhirAcArya pavanapASANavat 10 tadyathA-nATakAcAryaH svahastotkSepaNAdinA prakAzAtmanA''tmano narttikAyAzca vyavatiSThate, pacanaH parNa - 'cAlanAdinA khaparapravarttanena vyavatiSThate, naustambhanapASANakaH svaparaniyamane vyavatiSThate tathA sasvarajastamAMsItyetannopapadyate sarvakAlamekatvanityatvAt, bhedAbhAvAdanArambhaH pradhAnAvasthAyAmiva guNAnAM sarvakAlaM kAryAnArambho nirvyApAratvAt / vaiSamyanirmUlatA ca, ArambhAbhAvAt, ubhayasya cAbhAvaH kAraNasya kAryasya ca, athavA AtmanaH sAmAnyasya ca, sukhAdeH samudAyinaH tatsamudAyasya ca pradhAnasma / kiM kAraNam ?- - anyatarAvyavasthAne'nyatarasyAvyavasthAnAt, yathA ca pradhAnAvasthAyAM sadA triguNaikatvAdviruddhadharmAviSayete tritvaikatvAdyAtmasvatattvAtikrameNAvyatiriktatriguNaikarUpatA ceSyate evameva zabdAdau, tanmayatvAttatazca sarvasyAvasthAnAdyadRcchAmAtratvAnna pradhAnamahadahaGkArAdikAraNakAryanaiyamyam, tatazcAGgIkRtapuruSArthayatlArthahAniH pradhAnapuruSasaMyogatrityaparijJAnArtha20 zAstrayatnahAnirapi // ( anyatareti ) tatkathaM bhAvyata iti ceducyate yathA ca pradhAnAvasthAyAmityAdi yAvatrityaikatvAdyAtmasvatantvAtikrameNeti, tritvaikatvAdItyanuktaparAmarzaH, yathA tritvamekatvaM ca ciruddhau dharmAviSayete, evamavayavA avayavI ca, anyadananyacca, AtmAnAtmA ca sarvamasarvazcetyAdi, AdigrahaNAt sthUlaM sUkSmavetyAdi sAmarthyAdApAdanIyam, eSa dRSTAntaH, sAdharmyaM sadA triguNaikatvAditi, tritvaikatvAdyAtma svatatvA26 tikrameNeti virodhadharmasambandhaH, avyatiriktatriguNaikarUpatA ceSyata iti pradhAnasyaiva dRSTAntasya varNanam, gaNaH kAryameveti vyavasthA na syAt / evaM sattvarajastamasA bhedo na syAdekAtmyAt sarvameva ca vizvaM sadaikarUpameva syAditi / pradhAnAvasthAyAmapIti, svabhAvataH traiguNyarUpeNa pradhAnaM nityaM satvarajastamasAM tUtkaTAnutkaTatvavizeSAt kAryavaicitryaM na pUrvabhAvotpattyA kAryakAraNabhAva iSTo yena kharUpAmede sati sa na syAt kiMtu sarpakuMDalAdivat pariNAmapariNAmibhAvaH pariNAmacaikavastvadhiSThAnatvAdabhede'pi na virudhyata iti pUrvapakSAzayaH, sadaikatvAditi, pradhAnaM hi nityaM nityasya ca kramAkramA30 bhyAmarthakriyAvirodhAnna kAryabhedaH siddhyati, pariNAmo'pi pUrvarUpasyAparityAge'vasthA sAMkaryAt parityAge ca svabhAvahAniprasaGgAcca saMbhavati vyavasthitasya ca dharmiNaH dharmAntaranivRttyA dharmAntaraprAdurbhAvalakSaNaH pariNAmo'pi na sambhavati dharmabhede dharmagataMda svatvenApariNatatvaprasaGgAt, abhede ca dharmayorvinAzotpAdavatordharmisvarUpavadekatvaM dharmakharUpavA bharmiNo'pi vinAzotpAdayoH 2010_04

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paraviSayatApratikSepaH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam evameva zabdAdAviti dArzantikopanayaH, triguNAvyatirekaikarUpatvaM virodhadharmasambandhazca zabdatanmAtrAdiSu tatkAryeSvAkAzAdiSu bhUteSvekaguNAdivRddheSu tadvikAreSu ca gavAdighaTAdiSu ca zrotrAdiSvekAdazasvindriyeSu ca pradhAnadharmA ApAdyAH / kiM kAraNaM ? tanmayatvAt, sattvAdiguNamayaM hi tat, tatazca sarvasyAvasthAnAt pradhAnAvasthAyAmiva na kiJcit sUtrAdi paTAdi vA kasyacitkAraNaM kAryaM vA pramANaM prameyaM beti niyamAbhAvAt sarvatra yAdRcchikI pravRttiH prasaktA, yadRcchAmAtratvAnna pradhAnamahadahaGkArAdikAraNa- 5 kAryanaiyamyam, tatazca yadRcchAmAtratvAdaGgIkRtapuruSArthayatnArthahAniH puruSazcaitanyasvarUpaH, tasyArtho dvividhaH, zabdAdyupalabdhirAdiH, guNapuruSAntaropalabdhirantaH, tatkRtvA tadvinivarttata iti, tasmai puruSArthAya yatnaH pradhAnasya, tasya yatnasyArthaH prayojanaM tasya hAni:, yAdRcchikatvAt tasya ca hAnau pradhAnapuruSasaMyoga tritvaparijJAnArthazAstrayanahAnirapi // sAmAnyavizeSayozca sambandhitvAdAdyantavatpitAputravaddhA sAmAnyAbhyupagame vizeSapakSA - 10 pattirapi // sAmAnyavizeSayozca sambandhisvAdityAdi yAvadvizeSapazcApacirapIti, sAmAnyaM vizeSa ityetau parasparasambandhinau, Adyantavat pitAputravadvA, tatra yadi sAmAnyamabhyupagamyate vizeSApezitvAt sAmAnyasya vizeSo'pyabhyupeyaH pitRtvAbhyupagame putratvAbhyupagamavat, vizeSAbhyupagame ca sAmAnyAbhyupagamastadvadevetyataste balAdeva vizeSapakSApacirapi niyamapakSApattirityarthaH apizabdAt 15 prAguktadoSApattiH, evaM tAvat svaviSayatve sAmAnyasya doSA uktAH // paraviSayatAyAmapi - paraviSayatAyAmapyasamAnAvasthAnAdasAmAnyam, laukikairdravyAdInAmanavadhRtaikatarakAra 15 NatvAt / ( paraviSayatAyAmiti) amukhyasAmAnyAnAM sadRzAnupravRttivyAvRttilakSaNAnAM pareSTAnAM para- 20 viSayANAmasambhavAt sveSTasamAnabhavanalakSaNasAmAnyasambhavAt parakIyasAmAnyamevetyupasaMhariSyate laukikastat siddhaM kRtvA vAvadAha - asamAnAvasthAnAdasAmAnyamiti / tatpunardravyakSetrakAlabhAvaviSayam, te hi prasaMGgAnna kazcit pariNAmIti pariNAmavazAdapi na kAryakAraNabhAva iti bhAvaH / ApAdyA iti, zabdAdayaH triguNAvyatirekaikarUnanaH sadA triyuNaikatvAt tanmayatvAdvA pradhAnavaditi prayogaH, zabdAdyupalabdhiriti, puruSasya zabdarUpAdipradarzanArthaM prakRtipuruSAnyatAkhyApanakharUpakaivalyArthaJca pradhAnasya pravRttiriti / pradhAnAvasthAyAmiveti pradhAnAvasthAyAM satvAdiguNamayasya 25 sarvasya sadbhAve'pi yathA kAryakAraNabhAvAdirnAsti tathaiva sRSTikAle'pi sarveSAM sadbhAvAtkAryakAraNabhAvAdiniyamAbhAvena loke paridRzyamAnapravRttinivRtyorbacchAmAtratA svAt sAdhyasAdhanabhAvAbhAvAdeva puruSArthayanAnarthakyazceti / sambandhitvAditi para-sparasAkSAtyArilartha:, yadi sAmAnyamiti, sAmAnyasyaivAbhyupagame vizeSAbhAve sarvathaikatvAt samAnatvamevAnupapannaM syAditi sAmAnyaM vizeyamapekSate vizeSo'pi taditi dvayamapi parasparAvinAbhAvi tenaikapakSAbhyupagame'parapakSApatti durvAraiveti bhAvaH / amuSyeti, khAzvamanutittirvA na mukhyaM sAmAnyaM samAnena bhUyata iti sAmAnyalakSaNAdarzanAt kintu dravyA- 30 dInAM yatsamAnabhavanaM tadeva murUgaM sAmAnyam / sAMkhyamate sAdRzyasya nyAyamate'nuvRttebaddhamate vyAvRtteH sAmAnyateti bhAvaH, paraviSayatAyAmapItyatra paratvaM prakAzayati tatpunariti, ekataretyasaGgataM bahUnAM nirdhAraNe vihitapratyayanimmittaprakRtvabhAvAdi 2010_04

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16 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare dravyAdayaH pare pariSyamANAH ghaTAdervastunastadapi parasadapekSya samAnamityucyate nAtmAnameveti paraviSayam , kiM punaH kAraNaM tadasAmAnyamityata Aha-anavadhRtaikatarakAraNatvAditi, nAvadhriyate dravyameva kSetrameva kAla eva bhAva eva vA kAraNamiti / evaM takatamakAraNatvAditi vAcyam, na cAtra DataraDatamau prApnutaH, kasmAt ? 'anyakiMyattadornirdhAraNe dvayorekasya Datarac, vA bahUnAM jAtipariprazne 5 Datamaji'tyatra (pANi0 5 / 3 / 91-92) ekazabdasyApaThitatvAt / evaM tAtizAyikastarappratyayaH, samAnaguNeSu hi spardhA bhavati / guNavacanAbhAvAnneti cet kAraNatvaguNato'tizayo bhaviSyati, evaM tarhi tamabastviti cehayordvayoH prakarSavivakSAyAM tarabityadoSaH, athavA 'ekAcca prAcA'miti (pA0 5 / 3 / 94) jAtipariprazne'styeva ddtrjitydossH| kenAnavadhRtaikatarakAraNatvaM dravyAdInAmiti ceducyate laukikairvyavahAranayapradhAnaH sa cAhatanayaikadeza eva, na punaryathA zAstrakArAH sAmAnyameva vizeSa eva dravyA10 dhanyatama eva kAraNaM kArya vetyavadhArayanti / kathaM punardravyAdikAraNatA'vadhAryate nayeneti ? ucyate dravyaM tAvat sarvataMtrasiddhAnte 'dravyaJca bhavye (pA0 5 / 3 / 104) ityuktatvAt yugapadayugapadbhedabhAvimRdbhavanaparamArtharUpAdizivakAdivRtti dravyamapi bhavanalakSaNaM vyaapi| (dravyaM tAvaditi) tacca dravyamapi bhavanalakSaNaM vyApItyabhisambhatsyate, apizabdAt kSetramapi, 15 sarvataMtrasiddhAnte vyAkaraNe dravyaM ca bhavya ityuktatvAdbhavatIti bhavyaM bhavanayogyaM vA dravyaM dravati droSyati dudrAveti duH, drorvikAro'vayavo vA dravyaM dudru gatau sadaiva gatyAtmakatvAdvipariNAmAtmakaM hi tat / nanu yathA guNasandrAvo dravyaM 'kriyAvadduNavatsamavAyikAraNamiti dravyalakSaNamiti vA kathaM bhavatIti cet, bhidyata iti bhedaH bhedena bhavituM zIlA, tasyA dharmo vA sa tu bhavatIti bhedabhAvinI mRt tasyA bhavanaM bhedabhAvimRdbhavanaM tadeva paramo'rthaH, ko'sau ? rUpAdayaH zivakAdayazca, te punaryathAsaMkhya 20 yugapadayugapaJca, bhedabhAvimRdbhavanaparamArtharUpAdizivakAdayaH, samAnAdhikaraNasamAsaH punarapi teSAM vRttirasya teSu vA vRttirasya tadidaM yugapadayugapadbhedabhAvimRdbhavanaparamArtharUpAdizivakAdivRtti, kiM tat ? dravyaM vyApnotIti vyApi na kvacidapi na pravarttate, yathA rUpAdizivakAdayo mRdo bhavanamAtraM tathA yugapadbhUtaM pRthivyAdi paramArthaH / pRthivyaptejovAyvAkAzAdi dravyabhavanamAtram , pRthivyAzcAzmaloSTAdi, tathA'pAM himakarakAdi tejaso'pyarcirAdi svabhedA ityaadi| ayugapadbhutaM brIhibIjAGkurapatratAlakANDapu25 rupaphalazUkakaNatuSAdiparamArtha iti sarva dravyabhavanamAtramekapuruSapitRputratvAdivattAn tAn bhAvAn dravati bhajatIti dravyam / tyAzaMkate evamiti, AtizAyikaH prakarSe vihita ityarthaH, prakarSazca guNena samAnena, tatraiva spardhAyAH sambhavena prakarSe pratyayo bhavati, na ca zuklAt kRSNe pratyayaH, tathA ca dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAnAM samAnaguNatvAbhAvAt kathaM pratyaya ityAzaMkate guNavaca nAbhAvAditi, kimityetatpariprazno'nirmAte sa jAtiparipraznaH yugapadayugapaditi, yugapadayugapadbhAvivizeSeSu paramArthasa"30 tkhanugatatayA vartamAnamapi dravyAdi bhavanalakSaNaM na vybhicrtiityrthH| bhavatIti bhavyamiti, 'davae duyae doravayavo .vigAro gunnaannsNdaavo| davvaM bhavvaM bhAvassa bhUabhAvaM ca ja joggaM' ityuktatvAdgaNA rUparasAdayasteSAM saMdravarNa saMdAvaH samudAyo ghaTAdirUpo dravyam / kathaM bhavatIti, guNaparyAyabhAjanasyaikarUpatvAtkathaM dravyaM bhavatIti zaMkArthaH / dravyaM hi mRt sa kathaM 2010_04

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8 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vibhyare saprabhedAH athavA pRthivyAdaya evAstikAyA vidyamAnakAyAste yatra yatra yugapadvarttante sa tatra yugapadvRttiH kAlaH / yatra cAdAnadhAraNetyAdi yAvannirvRttivRttidhvayugapadvRttiriti, yathoktam 'AdAnIyA - yo mAsAstrayo mAsAstu dhAraNAH / pAcanIyAstrayo mAsAstrayo mAsA nisarjanAH // ' iti, IzAnyAH pUrva uttaraH pUrvottaraM ca vAyavaH, zeSAH zoSakAH, atrApi pratiprakriyamAdityasantApA''pIta saliladhAra6 NapAcananisarjanavat, dhUmajyotirasalilamarutsaMghAtameghA dAnadhAraNapAcana nisarjanavat, visrasApariNatapudralavikArAbhratvAdivadvA pudgalAvinAbhAvAdevavaikriyAderapi AdAnAddhAraNaM dhAraNAt pAcanaM pAcanAnnisarjanaM nisRSTasya salilasya kAryANi bhUmidravIbhAvavanaspatyauSadhipraroha puSpaphalaprANizarIrA''dhyAyanAdIni tato'pi kAryAntarANyAhAra balavapuHsthAmAdIni, ghaTapaTAdIni ca, nirvRttItyAdi, nirvRttayaH kAryANi tAsAM nirvRttInAM vRttiSvayugapadvRttiH kAla eva, tadupaSTambhajanyatvAtteSAM bhAvAnAmiti / 10 idAnIM bhAva ucyate sa tu pUrvokteSu dravyAdiSu bhavanaM bhAva ityuktatvAdukta eva taddarzayannAha - dravyAdyapi tu yugapadayugapadvRttibhAvA evetyuktavadeva, tathAbhavanAtteSAm, anyathA vandhyAdiputravadabhAvatvApatteH, neSyate ca teSAmabhAvatvaM bhAvatvamevaiSAm bhAvazca bhavanasambandhI ghaTAdivat / bhAvo'pi sarvavastutattvavyApI / " dravyApi tvityAdi, 'guNaparyAyavaddravyaM' ( tattvA0 a. 5 sU0 37 ) ityuktam, guNA 15 rUpAdayaH zivakAdayaH paryAyAste yugapadayugapadbhAvinasta eva bhAvAH, kSetrakAlau dravyameva bhavanasAmAnyAdbhAva eva vA, tasmAnna tAni yugapadayugapadbhAvibhAvavyudAsena bhavitumarhanti kathacidapItyuktavadevetyatidizati-tathAbhavanAtteSAmiti, tadeva bhavanaM hetutvena vyApArayati - anyatheti, bhavanasAmarthyAbhAve dravyAdInAM vandhyAdiputravadabhAvatvApatteH, na santi dravyAdIni bhavanazUnyatvAdvandhyAputravat, pacamInirdezAttadvaidharmyeNa bhavanahetubhA vitenAha - neSyate ca dravyAdInAmabhAvatvaM bhAvatvamevaiSAm bhAvazca 20 bhavanasambandhI ghaTavata, ato dravyAdIni bhavanasambandhIni bhavanaM dravyAdIn vyApnotItyata AhabhAvo'pi sarvavastutattvavyApIti / ata etAni ghaTAdivastvAtmasAmAnyapakSagrAhiNA'pi tvayA'vazyApekSyANi pratyakSAdeva tathAtmatvAt dRzyate eva hi dravyAdyekarUpabhavanasAmAnyatA, uktavidhinA, kimu para viSayamukhyasAmAnyavAdena / " 26 lakSaNaH kAlaH paryAyadravya miSyate, tatkAlaparyAyeSvanAdikAlInadravyopacAramanusRtya kAladravyamucyate, ata eva paryAyeNa dravyabhedAt kAladravyasyAnantyam / sa ca vartanAdirUpaH kAlo vartiturdravyAdanarthAntarabhUta eva vartate, kSetraM tu dravyasyAdhAramAtrameva na 'vanarthAntaraM tena dravyasyAntaraGgaH kAlaH kSetrantu bahiraGgam / guNA iti, dravye tAvanniyamAdbhAvaH paryAyo'sti tadrahitasya dravyasya kApi kadAcidapyabhAvAt, dravyabhAvau kSetrakAlAbhyAM vinA na saMbhavataH, dravyaM hi niyamAt kvacitkSetre 'vagADhamanyatarasthitimadeva bhavatIti kSetrakAlAbhyAM vinA dravyabhAvau kvApi na bhavataH, kSetre tu trayANAM bhajanA, aloke'bhAvAt dravya kSetrabhAveSu 30 kAlo bhajanayA bhavati, samayakSetrAdbahistadabhAvAt / dravyaM paryAyANAmAdhAro'pi kSetre AdheyaM bhavati, bhAvo'pyAdheya AdhAratha kAlasya kSetramAkAzamAdhAra eva kAlastvAdheya eva / vyAvarNitarUpeNa tu kSetrakAlau dravyatvAdAdhArI bhAvatvAccAdheyAvapi / hetutveneti vyatirekamukhenetyarthaH / paJcamInirdezAditi, tathAbhavanAditi paJcamInirdezAditi bhAvaH, bhavanaprAdhAnya 2010_04

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dravyAdevizeSaNaikatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam ata etAnItyAdi yAvadapekSyANIti, etasmAt pratipAditopapattibalAvyAdIni bhAvaparya- . ntAni bhavanaprAdhAnyapratyAkhyeyAni tasmAddhaTAdivastvAtmasAmAnyapakSagrAhiNA'pi svaviSayasAmAnyavAdinetyarthaH, api zabdAcA''graharaktamanasA'pi satA tvayA'vazyApekSyANi sAramArasitavyAnItyarthaH, kiM kAraNaM ? pratyakSAdeva tathAtmatvAt , dRzyata eva hi dravyAghekarUpabhavanasAmAnyatA uktavidhinA kimu paraviSayamukhyasAmAnyavAdeneti / - dravyAdInAM parasparabhinnAnAM samAnabhavanAnmukhyaM sAmAnyaM laukikam , na tu sAdRzyAnupravRttivyAvRttyAdi mukhyam , sAmAnyalakSaNasyAdRSTatvAt pratyakSata eva tathA tathA paraviSayasya sAmAnyasya bhavanAt sarvataMtrasiddhAntena niruktatvAcca pareNa samAnena bhUyate samAnabhAvaH sAmAnyaM yadbhavanti sarvabhAvAH sa teSAM bhAva iti / (dravyAdInAmiti) dravyAdInAM parasparabhinnAnAM samAnabhavanAnmukhyaM sAmAnyaM laukikaM 10 vividhasAmAnyavAdivyavahAranayAnuyAyitvAt , na tu yathA sAMkhyAdiSu sAdRzyAnyApohatattvAdi pramANaviruddhaM tadupavarNitaM bhavitumarhati mukhyam , sAdRzyAnuvRttInAM loke samAnena bhUyata iti sAmAnyalakSaNasyAdRSTatvAt, dRSTatvAcAsmadiSTasya laukikasya sAmAnyasyetyata Aha pratyakSata eva tathA tathA paraviSayasya sAmAnyasya bhavanAditi, tena tena prakAreNa dravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayugapadayugapaddhAvibhAvasya rUpAdizivakAdirUpasya samAnasya bhavanAt sarvataMtrasiddhAntena vyAkaraNena lokAnuvRttinA niruktita-15 svAdivAdinApyAha pareNa samAnena bhUyata iti, samAno bhavatItyarthaH, samAnabhAvaH sAmAnyaM yadbhavanti sarvabhAvAH sa teSAM bhAva iti svArthiko bhAvapratyayaH, svabhAvasambandhArthA cAtra kartRlakSaNA SaSThI teSAM bhAva iti, yathA zilAputrakasya zarIramiti / evaM sAmAnya vyAkhyAyedAnI tadarthAnusAreNAnumAnamAha tathA ca te sarvasyAsya jagato dravyadezakAlabhAvApekSayA tena tena prakAreNa vizeSaNa-20 katA, dravyaM kSetreNa kAlena bhAvena vizeSyate dravyeNa kSetramitarau ca, evaM taistadabhUt parassaratazca te / tathA cetyAdi yAvadvizeSaNaikatA, tathA cetyevaM ca kRtvA pratipAditaparasparabhedasya te paraspara pratyAkhyeyAnIti, bhavanaM pradhAnIkRtya vyAkhyeyAnItyarthaH, samAnabhavanAditi, anekadharmAtmakAnAM vastUnAM mRnmRdityabhimabuddhizabdadvayapravartakaH samAnapariNAmaH sAmAnyam , tulyajJAnaparicchedyavasturUpasyAsyaiva sAmAnyabhAvopapatteH samAnAnAM 25 bhASaH sAmAnyamiti yat tatsamAnastathA bhUyate ityanvarthayogAt , samAnatvaM ca bhedAvinAbhAvyeva, tadabhAve sarvathaikatvAt samAnatvAnupapatteriti mukhyatvametasya / yata evAsau samAnapariNAmo'ta eva na vRttivikalpaprayuktadoSasambhAvanA, tathAvidhapariNAmamede'pi prativizeSa samAnapariNAmasAmarthyAdeva smaanbuddhishbdprvRttiH| sAdRzyeti, sAMkhyamate sAdRzyameva sAmAnya bauddhamate'nyApoho vaizeSikamate tattvaM tasyAsAdhAraNo dharmaH sAmAnya bodhyam , sAmAnyadhveSu samAnena bhUyata iti samAnabhavanalakSaNaM sAmAnyaM na sambhavati, ekAntanityatvAditi bhAvaH, pareNeti, dravyAdinetyarthaH samAnA dravyAdayasteSAM bhavanaM sAmAnyaM 30 dranyAdayo hi bhavanti, ato dravyAdInAM bhAva eva sAmAnyaM bhavanamapi dravyAdikharUpa eveti kRtvA kharUpalakSaNAmedo dravyAdibhava. nayoH sambandhastadapekSayA ca SaSThIti bhaavH| dravyaM kSetreNeti, dravyasya kSetrakAlabhAvAH vizeSaNAni vyAvartakatvAt tathaiva kSetra 2010_04

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20 dvAdazAranayacakram [viNyare sambandhaikyApattau ca sarvasyAsya jagato dravyadezakAlabhAvApekSayA tena tena prakAreNa vizeSaNaikatA dravyaM kSetreNa kAlena bhAvena vizeSyate dravyeNa kSetramitarau ca / evaM taistadabhUt parasparatazca te| .. yathAGgulirvakrapraguNatAdyayugapadbhAvibhAvairUpAdiyugapadbhAvibhAvairdezena dravyAntaraizca vizepyate tathaikamapi vastu na kenacinnAbhisambaddhyate tathA tathA vizeSyate ca tadbhedatvasambandhatvAbhyAm / ... (yatheti) yathAGgulirvakrapraguNatAdyayugapadbhAvibhAvai rUpAdiyugapadbhAvibhAvairdezena tadravyAntaraizca vizeSyate aGgulirvakA RjvI pradeze'sminnAkAzasya varttate pradezinI adhunetyAdi, tathaikamapi vastu ghaTapaTAdi na kenacinnAbhisambaddhyate tathA tathA vizeSyate ca tadbhedatvasambandhatvAbhyAm / prayogazcAtra dravyAdivizeSaNena sambandhI ghaTaH, vastubhedatve sati tatsambaddhatvAt , vikacasurabhizaranIlotpalaSat , vikacamukulitAdi kSetravizeSaNam , surabhinIlAdi sahakramabhAvibhAvavizeSaNam, zaraditi kAlavizeSa: Nam, utpalamiti dravyam , tadapi teSAM vizeSaNameva, vyavacchedakatvAt / hai evamanekatvasAmAnyamApAdya prAk pratijJAtaM paraviSayatAyAmapyasamAnAvasthAnAdasAmAnyaM pareSAmiti tadarzayati tatrAnyasya kasyacidapohyasya sadRzasya tattattvasya vA samAnasyAbhAvAt saamaanyaanuppttiH| 15 (tatreti) evamApAditaparasparaviziSTaikatvasya jagato ghaTaikatvamAtre'rthAntarAbhAvAt kuto'rthAnta rApohalakSaNaM vidvanmanyAdyatanabauddhaparikSiptaM sAmAnyam , kuto vA samAnaM dRzyata iti sadRzaM sadRzabhAvaH sAdRzyamiti sAdRzyalakSaNaM sAmAnyaM sadRzasya tasyAbhAvAt / kuto vA tattattvam ? tasya bhAvastattvaM tattattvamasya tattattvaM tattu bhinne bhavati samAnAnekArthAnuvRttilakSaNaM sattvadravyatvaguNatvakarmatvAdi / __syAnmataM parasparaviziSTaikatvAdeva tatsamudAyaH paraviSayasAmAnyamiti tadayuktam , udita20 doSAnubaddhaikasarvatvAt svaviSayasAmAnyApattervA / ., . (syAnmatamiti) syAnmataM parasparaviziSTaikatvAdeva tatsamudAyaH paraviSayasAmAnyamiti eta. cAyuktamityata Aha-uditeti, yaduktaM prAk 'sa hi tatsamudAyakAryatvAt sAmAnyami'tyatra, 'evaM satyAtmabhedaH sukhaM sukhazca sukhAdisamudayazca tadAtmatvAdevaM zeSAvapI'tyAdi yAva sAmAnyavizeSayozca tatsambandhitvAdekatarAbhyupagame vizeSapakSApattirapI'ti, svaviSayasAmAnyApatterveti, vAzabdo vikalpArthaH, kAlabhAvAnAM dravyamapi vizeSaNaM kSetrakAlabhAvA amI dravyasya sambandhino nAnyasyeti vyAvartakatvAt , evamiti kSetrakAlabhAvai. ryathA dravyasya bhavanaM tathA kSetrakAlabhASA api parasparaM bhavantIti bhAvaH, yathAliriti, aGgulirdravyaM vakratvamRjutvazca bhAvaH, pradeze'sminniti kSetra pradezinyadhuneti kAla iti vizeSaNatvaM dravyasya / arthAntarApohalakSaNamiti, bauddhamate sAmAnyasyAnyApoharUpatayA'nyasyaivAbhAve kutastadapohalakSaNaM sAmAnyaM bhavet , sAMkhyamate sadRzavastvantarAbhAve kutastaddharmalakSaNaM sAdRzya bhavennaiyAyikamate ca samAnasyAbhAvena tasya bhAvarUpaM sAmAnya kuto bhavet jagataH parasparaviziSTa ghaTai kamAtratvAt ,samAnAnekArthA30 nuvRttilakSaNaM sattvadravyatvAdi bhinne samAnAnekArthalakSaNe vastuni sati bhavatItyanvayaH, anekasamavetalakSaNatvAtsAra teti, prAgudito yo doSastenAnubaddhamidamekasarvatvamityarthaH etadevAha-yaduktaM prAgiti, svaviSayeti svaviSayaM yatsAmAnya tatropanyastAnAmApattInAmatrApi prasaGga iti bhaavH| parasparaviziSTakarUpANAmanekeSAM samudAyasya tathAvidhaikaikApekSayA sAmAnyatve _ 2010_04

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pratibhinnArthasiddhi] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 21 khasAmAnyapakSAbhihitasarvapUrvottarapakSavikalpapradarzanArthaH, dravyaM dravyazca dravyAdisamudayazcetyAdivikalpajAtaM sarvamihApi bhavatA yojyam / tathA sahAtasamavasthAnabhedAdvA ghaTapaTavadatyantabheda eva sarvArthAnAm , tathAhi kiM paramANvAdInAM ghaTo bhavati ? ghaTasya vA kapAlAni ? iti kaH sambandhaH / . (tatheti) yadi saGgrahanayadarzanenoktamekamiti satyamuktaM tattu saMghAtenAvasthitAnAM nopapadyate / dRSTaviruddhatvAdityabhiprAyaH, tataH kimiti cettathAhi evazca kRtvA kiM paramANbAdInAM ghaTo bhavati ghaTasya vA kapAlAnIti, kaH sambandho na kazcidityarthaH, ghaTasya vA kapAlAnIti tadvinAzajanyasyApyasambandhaM darzayati, AdigrahaNAt vyaNukazyaNukAdInAM grahaNam / . anyatra saMghAtasamavasthAnabhedAt samavasthAnakRtaeva teSAM sambandhastathA ca samAnaM bhavanti te, sthAnmatamevaM vyAkhyAtustavaiva matena parasparavilakSaNAnAmarthAnAM bhedAdevAnavasthAnaM prAptam , dravyAdi-10 bhedaminnAnAmanyo'nyanirapekSANAM saMghAtasamavasthAnAbhAvAt, atrocyate... anavasthAne vA nityapravRttatvAt sarvArthAnAM samayamapi tathA samavasthAnaM nAsti yathA samAnatA nirUpyeta / (anavasthAne veti) parasparanirapekSotpAdavinAzatvAdityarthaH, evaM sarvaikabhinnayoH sAmAnyAbhAva uktH| . pakSAntare'pi vaktakAmo prAhayati___athAntareNa rUpaprAptiM noktipratyayau daNDivaditi vyaktibhinnA'rthasiddhiriSyate, .. athAntareNa rUpaprAptimityAdi yAvasiddhiriSyata iti, antareNaikarUpammApti bhedarUpaprAptiM vA noktipratyayau daNDivaditi, nAgRhItavizeSaNA vizeSye buddhirutpadyate, vizeSapratyayAnAmanAkasmikatvAca daNDanimittadaNDipratyayAbhidhAnavat, daNDo'syAstIti daNDItyatra hi daNDasaMyoganimittau 20. devadatte daNDyuktipratyayo yathA dRSTAvevaM dravyatvaghaTatvAdisAmAnyavizeSasamavAyanimittau dravyaghaTAparasparaviziSTaikasya dravyatvena tasya dravyatvaM dravyasamudAyatvaJca prAptaM tadAtmatvAdityevaM yojyamityAzayenAha-dravyaM dravyoti, nopapadyata iti, bhinnabhinnasaMghAtAnAM ghaTapaTAdInAM saGgrAhakarUpAbhAvena na tanayenApyaikyaM, atyantamedAtteSAM, sati hi sAmAnya saMghAtAmtargata eSa syAt, na tu bhinnasaMghAtatA, tathA ca paramANUnAM ghaTasya vibhiSasaMghAtatvAt paraspara sambandho na syAditi bhAvaH / anyatreti, yatra saMghAtena samavasthitAnAM medasatra mA bhUtsambandhaH, yathA ghaTapaTayoH, minasaMghAtatvAt , yatra tusaMdhA-20 tamedo nAsti yathA paramANvAdighaTayoH, ghaTakapAlayorvA tatra samavasthAnakRtaH sambandho'stIti tatra sAmAnyaM sambhavatIti pUrvapakSAzayaH,saMghAtamedasthale'navasthAnaM tvayAbhyupagataM bhavatItyAzayena samAdhatte syaanmtmityaadinaa| nityapravRttatvAditi, padArthAnAM nirantaramutpAdavinAzavyApAraniratatvAt sthityabhAvaH sthitisvIkAre kSaNikatAbhaGgAt , sthiterabhAve cedamanena samAnasmiti nirUpaNAsambhavaH, idamiti nirdezasamaya eva tasya vinAzAt , AdhArasyaivAbhAvena samAnatA ka sthApyeteti bhAvaH / sarvaikabhinnayoriti,ekasya sarvAtmakatve'parAbhAvAt sarvekarUpANAM nAnAtve parasparasambandhAbhAvAdanaSasthAnAca na samAnabhAva iti bhAvaH180 ekarUpaprApti-sAmAnyarUpatA, bhedarUpaprAptiM vizeSarUpatA, nAgrahIteti. vizeSaNagrahamantareNetyarthaH viziSTabuddhI vizeSaNajJAnasya kaarnntvaabhyupgmaadityrthH| yathA daNDipratyayo daNDapuruSasaMyogairvinA nopapadyate nahi sa daNDapuruSamAtrabhAvI bhavitumaIti, sarvadA tatpratyayaprasaGgAt, ato daNDapuruSavyatiriktaH kazcana saMyogo'rthaH sikhyati tathA vyaktibhinnA sAmAnyalakSaNArthasiddhira. bhyupagamyata iti puurvpkssaashyH| dravyaghaTAyuktipratyayAviti, tathA ca prayogaH dravyaghaTAdiSu myaghaTAyabhidhAnaprazAnavi 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare yuktipratyayau syAtAm , nAnyathA, vyaktibhinnA'rthasiddhiriSyata iti, uktipratyayAbhyAM dravyaghaTAdivyaktito bhinnasya dravyatvaghaTatvAderarthasya siddhiriSyate, evaM guNakarmagavAzvasaMkhyotkSepaNAdivyaktibhinnatattatvArthasiddhireSitavyA, bhinneSvartheSvabhinnoktipratyayadarzanAditi / atrocyate5. tanna, anyato'pi tayoH siddheH, tau hi kasmiMzcidevA''kArAdimAtre, anyathA''kAzAdiSu vinA'nuvRttyA kuto'bhidhAnapratyayau ? dRzyete cAtrApi tau, tasmAnAsti sAmAnyam / tanneti, apizabdAnniyamAbhAvena lokasiddhaM nAmAdikamapyuktipratyayakAraNamAha-kayoH siddhiH? uktipratyayayoH, tanniyamAbhAvaM darzayati-tau hi kasmiMzcidevAkArAdimAtre, AdigrahaNAnnAmamAtre, AkaraNamAkAraH, buddhyA yo yathA parigRhyate'rthaH nAnA vA nirdizyate sa eva tasyAkAraH, sa ca tAva10 mAtro na tato'dhiko yathA''kAzaM Dittha iti vA, anyathA''kAzAdiSu vinA'nuvRttyA''kAzakAladizAM tvanmate'pyekatvAt , kuto bhinneSvabhinnAbhidhAnapratyayau ? kuto vA''kAzAdIni tattattvAnIti, dRzyete cAtrApyuktipratyayau tasmAnAsti sAmAnyam, ghaTatvAdisAmAnyopacArAtteSvabhidhAnapratyayAviti cenna mukhyasAmAnyAsiddheH, sAdhAbhAvAccopacArAbhAvAt , tattvaparIkSAyAmupacArasyAvakAzAbhAvAt , mithyAbhidhAnapratyayatvaprasaGgAdAkAzAdiSviti / 16 kizcAnyat sAmayikatvAcchabdArthapratyayasya tau lokavRddhavyavahArAtmako lokavRddhavyavahAraM dRSTvA bAlAnAmabhidhAnapratyayau bhavataH, na tattvAnuvRttivyAvRttikRtau, lokasya tttttvaaghjnyaanaat| __ (kizcAnyaditi) samayAya prabhavati samayaH prayojanamasya samayabhavo vA sAmayikaH, yathoktam 'sAmayikaH zabdAdarthapratyayaH' (vai0 a. 7 A0 2 sU0 20) iti, na sAmAnyanimitta20 iti, tau cAbhidhAnapratyayau lokavRddhavyavahArAtmakau, lokavRddhavyavahAraM dRSTvA bAlAnAmabhidhAnapratyayo bhavataH, zikSitavicitrazAstravyavahArANAmapyanvayavyatirekAtmakAdvRddhavyavahArAdeva, na tattvAnuvRttivyAvRttikRtau, lokasya tattattvAdyajJAnAt, na tattattvAt tattattvajJAnaM teSAm / sthAnmatam-'saMjJAkarma tva zeSAH samayAkRtipiNDarUpAdivyatiriktanimittanibandhanAH tathAvidhAbhidhAnapratyayatvAt , daNDanimittadaNDipratyayAbhidhAnavaditi yannibandhanAvabhidhAnapratyayau tadevasAmAnya vyaktibhinnamiti, na ca nirnimittau to, AkasmikatvApatteH, sadA bhAvasyAbhAvasya 28 vA prasajhAt / tAveto pratyayAbhidhAnI saMketAkArapiNDAdibhya eva bhavato'nyathA sAmAnyAbhAvenA''kAzAdAvabhidhAnapratyayau na bhavetAm , na cAkAzAdau ghaTatvAdisAmAnyasya paramparAsambandhena sattvAdabhidhAnapratyayau bhavataH, availakSaNyApatteH, na kavibayANAM bahUnAmapi pratyayAnAM vailakSaNyamasti, anyathA rUparasAdipratyayAnAmapi nAnAviSayatvaM na syAdityAzayenAha-anyato'pi tayorityAdi / buddhyeti, buddhau kevalaM nIlAdyAkArasyaiva pratibhAsAt nAmnA ca nIlAdivastuna eva pratIterna tato vyatirikta sAmAnyamasti, anyathA''kAzamiti Dittha iti na pratyayoktI syAtAm, tatra sAmAnyasya bhavatA'nabhyupagamAditi bhaavH| 30 sAmAyika iti, samayaH saMketaH, asmAcchabdAdayamoM boddhavya ityAkAraH, yaH zabdo yasminnarthe saMketitaH sa tamartha pratipAdayati, tathA ca zabdArthayoH saMketa eva sambandhaH sa eva samayastadadhIno na sAmAnyAyadhIna ityarthaH / lokavRddhati, loke yo vRddhaH tayavahArAtmakAvityarthaH, yathA prayojana ghaTamAnayetyukta prayojyasya kamghugrIvAvantamarthamAnayato jJAnaM tAvadanu noti taTastho bAlaH, iyamasya pravRttirjJAnajanyA pravRttitvAnmatpravRttivaditi, tacca jJAnametadvAkyajanyametadanantarabhAvitvAt , etajjJAnaviSayo'yaM kambuprIvAvAnartho ghaTapadavAcya ityAdyAvApodvApakriyayA bAlasya ghaTapaTAdAvarthe pravRttiH / saMkSAkarmati, ___ 2010_04

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samayapratyAkhyAnam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam smadviziSTAnAM liGgam , pratyakSapravRttatvAt saMjJAkarmaNaH' (dai0 a0 2 A0 1 sU. 18-19) ityuktaM zAsne, tasmAnmanvAdayo'ntarAlapralaya mahApralayeSu vyucchinnavyavahArANAmapi zabdArthAnAM sambandhaM pazyanti tasmAddhaTaghaTatvasamavAyasambandho'pi sAmayiko'syAyaM vAcaka iti yathA'yaM panasa iti samayaM prAyate bAla ityetaccAyuktam , anavasthAprasaGgAt , yena zabdena samayaH kriyate tasyAnyena kArya ityanuSaktaH, uttarasyArthApratItau svasamayo na prakalpyate, tatsamayAnapekSA svAbhAvikI, yaspArthe vRttiH sa nitya iti ca, zabdArthasambandhaparijJAnaprayogavyavahAraparamparAyA avyavacchedAt / yathA''ha pataJjaliH 'athavA nedameva nityalakSaNaM dhruvaM kUTasthamavicAlyanapAyopajanavikAryanutpattyavRddhyavyayayogi yattannityamiti, tadapi nityaM yasmiMstattvaM na vihanyate, kiM punastattvaM ? tasya bhAvastattvam, AkRtAvapi tattvaM na vihanyate' (pAtaJjalamahAbhASye a0 1 pA. 1 Ahnika 1 kha. 2) samayapratyAkhyAnavat pratipAdanapratyAkhyAnAtidezo vRddhavyavahArAdAkArAdimAtre pratipatterityadoSAya, na zabdAdeveti vakSyamANatvAt / 10 tattvasambandhAdRte'pyabhidhAnapratyayayoH pravRttiM darzayannAha tathA hyantareNa tattvaM dravyaM samavAyazcAdravye AkAzAdAvanekadravye A antyAvayavi. dravyAt kuDyalikhite krIDanake coktipratyayau dRSTau, na bhavedetattattvamAtre'pi tvAkAramAtre / tathA hyantareNetyAdi, tattvaM dravyaM samavAyazceti, dravyaJca dvidhA adravyamanekadravyazca, adravye tvAkAzAdau tattvAbhAve'pyuktipratyayabuddhiH / anekadravyamArabdhadravyaM tacca samavAyyasamavAyi-15 kAraNairArabhyate, samavAyikAraNaM ghaTasya kapAlAni, asamavAyikAraNaM tatsaMyogAH, AGiti ca vidhyupAyamaryAdAsaGgrahArthaH, ko vidhiH ? svataH svAtmani ca, ka upAyaH ? saMyogAdinimittAntarasahitAni, kA maryAdA ? A antyAvayavidravyAdravyANi dravyAntaramArabhante vinAzo'pi kAraNavibhAgAta kAraNavinAzAdvA, tatra chidrapUrNa ghaTe kAraNavibhAgAnutpanne saMyogAbhAvAdArabdhadravyAbhAve'pi ghaTAbhisaMjJA-nAma, karma-kArya kSityAdi, tadubhayamasmadviziSTAnAmIzvaramaharSINAM sattve liGgam , kathametadityata Aha-pratyakSapravRtta- 20 tvAditi, saMjJAkarmaNa iti samAhAradvandvAdekavadbhAvaH, yasya hi khargApUrvAdayaH pratyakSAH sa eva tatra khargApUrvAdisaMjJAH kamISTe, pratyakSe caitramaitrAdipiNDe pitrAdezcaitramaitrAdisaMjJAnivezanavaditi bhaavaarthH| anavastheti,te manvAdayo yena zabdena prakRtazabdArthayossaMketaM grAhayanti tacchabdasyApi saMketo prAhayitavyastaiH tatsaMketasyApyanyena tasyApyevamanyenetyanavasthA, tatparihArArtha yasya kasyApi zabdasya samayAnapekSA svAbhAvikI nityA vRttiriSyate tarhi sarveSAM zabdAnA tathaivAstu kiM samayena, pralayasya ca niSpramANatvena zabdArthasambandhaparijJAnaprayogavyavahArANAM paramparAyA na vyavaccheda iti bhAvaH / athAvayavasaMsthAna-25 rUpAyA jAtivyajhikAyA AkRteryAvazyavahArakAlaM madhye madhye utpattau nAze'pi prakArAntareNa pataJjalikRtanityatvamAha,athaveti, : nityatvalakSaNe dhruvapadasyaiva vyAkhyAnaM kUTasthamiti, rUpAntarApattirvicAlaH yathA payaso dadhyAdirUpatA, anena pariNAmAnisyatA parAstA / utpateH sattAparyantatvAdanutpattItyanena janmasattArUpau bhAvavikArau nirastI, avRddhItyanena tRtIyo vRddhilakSaNaH, upajaneti caturthaH pariNAmaH, anapAyeti paMcamo'pacayaH etadrUpavikArarahitamiti tadarthaH, avyayeti SaSTho vinAzaH, idazca brahmaviSayaM nityatvaM yAvazyavahAramekarUpasthitapadArthaviSayaJca, ayameva na nityazabdArthaH pravAhAvicchede'tAdRzyapi nityatvavyavahA- 30 rAdityata Aha tadapIti, yasmiMstattvamiti, yasmin vihate'pi tadvRttidharmo na vihanyata ityarthaH, pravAhanityatA cAnenoktA, tamAze'pi taddharmo na nazyati, AzrayapravAhAvicchedAditi bhASyaTIkA / jAyate'sti vardhate vipariNamati apakSIyate nakSyatIti SaD bhaavvikaaraaH| antareNeti, dravyadravyatvasamavAyamantareNetyarthaH svataH khAtmani ceti aMtyAvayavidravyAdadhaH, antyAvayavidravye cetyarthaH / chidrapUrNa iti, utpanne ghaTe chidrAnantaraM punaH samIkRte kAraNavibhAgAt pUrvaghaTavinAzavyatirekeNa 2010_04

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bAdazAranapacakram [vindare dhonapratyayau dRSTau, tathA kuDyalikhite samavAyyasamavAyikAraNAbhAvena, zizUnAJca krIDanake'lAbUpASANAdau sadbhAvAsadbhAvasthApanAkRte, na bhavedetattattvamAtre'pi tvAkAramAtre,-saMsthAnamAtre-sAdRzyamAtra ityrthH| tau ca tatra tattvasyopanilayanAt kRtAviti cettatra tattvAbhAva uktaH, satyapi ca tattveDasmadiSTAkAramAtrata uktipratyayau coktau, athApyAbhAsamAtre tattvopanilayanamiSyate tvayA tataH sthANumRgatRSNikayornarasalilatvaprasaGgaH, tatra tadabhidhAnapratyayasadbhAvAt , tattattvopanilaya. nAcca, ghaTatvopanilayanAddhaTavat , anupanipAte narasaliloktipratyayau mA bhUtAm , tau ca dRSTau kathamagRhItavizeSaNatvAnnaratvasalilatvAnupanipAtena yuktau, tatropacAralabhyau hi tau, iha tu lokanaye vinopacAreNa labhyau, kathamiti cet 1 anupacaritakizcidbhUtAkArAttu kizcidu10ktipratyayau syAtAm , AkArasyAsampUrNasya dRSTatvAdeva, bhavatpakSe punarnahi tattvaM kiJcinnilInaM kiJciccAnilInamityastIti / ... (tau ceti) anupanipAte-naratvasya sthANau salilatvasya mRgatRSNikAyAm , tattvasya ghaTatvasya, syAtAm bhavitumarhataH (spaSTam) ... evaM tAvat sAmAnya vikalpadvaye vicAritam , vizeSo'dhunA vicAryastata Aha16. tathA vizeSo'pi, tatra yadi svaviSayo vizeSavirodhaH, yadi vizeSastata AtmA na bhavatyanyatvAdvizeSasya, yadi ghaTAdAvAtmani vizeSo varttate svaviSayaH tata Atmano'nyatvAdvizeSasya rUpAderdezato viziSyamANasya guNataH pratikSaNAnyAnyotpatti vinaMSTrapuruSAdiSu kastadAtmA, anyathA ghaTAdau sAmAnyApatteH tatra cokkA dossaaH| tathAvizeSo'pIti, so'pi kalpanAdvayIM nAtivarttate svaviSayaH paraviSayo veti, tatra yadi 20 svaviSayo vizeSavirodhaH, vizeSasya virodho vizeSAbhAvApatteH, vizeSeNa virodha AtmAbhAvApatteH / kiM vADmAtreNa ? netyucyate, yadi vizeSastata AtmA na bhavati, anyatvAdvizeSasya, vizeSeNa virodhastAvat , yadi ghaTAdAvAtmani vizeSo varttate svaviSayaH sata Atmano'nyatvAdvizeSasya-rUpAderdezataH parasparato viziSyamANasyeti, tadarzayati guNata iti, guNataH kAlato vA pratikSaNAnyAnyotpattivinaMSTa puruSAdiSu kastadAtmetyAtmAbhAvastadabhAve kasya vizeSaH, anyatheti, rUpAdInAM samudAyaikyApattyabhyu25.jAte ghaTe kAraNavibhAgAnaMtara saMyogAdikrameNAnutpanna ityarthaH / anArabdhadravyaM hi ma ghaTo'pi tu Arabdhadravyameva thaTo raSTaH, tato nAsau ghaTaH parantu tatra ghaTAbhidhAnapratyayau dRSTau tau na bhavetAmiti bhAvaH / kujyalikhita iti / kuNyalikhite ghaTAdAvAkArasya sadbhAvAt sadbhAvasthApanA, alAbUpASANAdAvAkArAdyabhAvAdasadbhAvasthApanA ghaTasya, tatra yuktipratyayo ghaTatvAdisA. mAnyavyatirekeNaiva dRSTAviti na tayonimittaM sAmAnyamiti bhAvaH / anupacariteti, sthANumRgatRSNikayo rasalilatvabuddhistadviparyayabuddhiH, viparyayasya ca tasyAlambanaM saMvRtakhAkArau samupAttanarasalilAkArau sthANumRgatRSNikAveva, ato'nupacaritakivittadAkAratvAttatra narasaliloktipratyayo bhavataH, na caivaM tAvaviparItau bhavata iti vAcyam, asaMpUrNa syAkArasya darzanAt, mevaM bhavanmate sambhavati naratvasalilatvAdeH saMvatatvAsaMvRtatvAnajIkArAditi. AbhAse tattvopanilayanasvIkAre sthANumRgataNikayornaratvasalitvaprasaGgo durvAra iti bhaavH| anyatvAdvizeSasyeti Atmana ekatvAt , vizeSasya ca nAnAtvAt kathaM vizeSa bhAsmeti virodha iti / medena ghaTAdeH khatvAbhyupagame ghaTAmAvAdeva vizeSAbhAvaM doSamabhidhAya yo'sau ghaTAtmA tadeva khaM sa 2010_04

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25 _____10 dhAtmabhedadoSaprasaGgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIdavANyAsametam pasame vizeSapakSatyAgaH sAmAnyaparigrahazcApadyate, tatra coktA doSAH sukhaM sukhaJca sukhAdisamudayazcetyAdayasta evAtra rUpaM rUpazca rUpAdisamudayazcetyAdayaH / mA bhUdAtmAbhAvadoSastasmiMzcAtmAbhAve vizeSAbhAvadoSa iti pakSAntaraM yadi gRhNIyAt athA''tmA sa vizeSastato vizeSo na bhvtyektvaadaatmnH| (atheti) athA''tmA sa vizeSaH, AtmA eka eva sa evAnanya iti tato vizeSo na / bhavatyekatvAdAtmanaH-ghaTAdervastunaH, ekatvAdAtmanastattvAdityarthaH, anyo hi vizeSaH / etaddoSaparihArArthamathocyeta pareNa naikatvAnyatvavirodhadoSau, Atmaiva vizeSa ityanapAdAnAdipratijJAnAdityatrocyate prathamavikalpa AyAto vizeSasya virodha ityAsmano'nyathAbhavanAdanAtmatvamiti ghaTarUpAdipUrvottarAdhAmabhAvastathA cobhayAbhAvaH / (neti) naikatvAnyatvavirodhadoSau, Atmano vizeSa iti sambandhApAdAnayoH SaSThIpaJcamInirdeze bhedenAtmani vizeSa ityadhikaraNasaptamyA nirdeze vA syAtAmetau dopI, kiM tarhi ? Atmaiva vizeSa ityanapAdAnAdipratijJAnAnnaikatvAnyatva virodhadoSau mameti / atrocyate yadyAtmApekSa eva vizeSa iti tat prati uccAraNaM 'prathamavikalpa AyAto vizeSasya virodha' iti, atrApyayaM doSaH, eka evAnya ityAsmano'nyathAbhavanAdanAtmatvaM rUpAdirUpeNa, kiM vADmAtreNa ? netyupapattimAha-anyathA bhavanAditi, tanni- 15 darzayati ghaTarUpAdipUrvottarANAmabhAva iti, sa kathaM ? anyAnyarUpAdaya eva bhavantIti ghaTAbhAvastadabhAve kasya vizeSaH, ghaTa eva vA'nyathA bhavatIti rUpAdyabhAvaH, tatazcottareSAM zivakAdInAM piNDAvasthAtaH pUrveSAM ca mRttvAdInAmabhAvaH / athavA ghaTato'nyat paTatvaM rUpato'nyacchabdAditvaM tena prakAreNAnyathAbhavanAvaTAbhAvo rUpAdyabhAvazca, tathAcobhayAbhAvaH-AtmAbhAvo vizeSAbhAvazca, athavA rUpAyabhAvaprApito ghaTAtmAbhAvo ghaTAtmAbhAvaprApito rUpAdyabhAva iti / etadaniSTatAyAntu parApekSapakSApattiH, tathApi dravyabhedaH prasaktaH parApekSatvAdvizeSasya / etadaniSThatAyAntu parApekSapakSApattiriti, ghaTAderAtmano'nyathAbhavanAdanAtmatvaM tena ca vizeSasyAtmanazcAbhAva ityuktavirodhadopAnabhyupagame parApekSapakSaH, paraviSayo vizeSo na svaviSaya ilAmaH sa kiM nAmako doSa iti cet svapakSaparityAganAmaka upacaryate / evamabhyupagamyamAne'pya 20 eva ca vizeSa iti svaviSayo vizeSa ucyata ityatra pakSe doSamAha-athAtmeti / sa evAnanya iti, yadi vizeSo ghaTa evaM 25 tIyamasya vizeSa iti sambandhitvena dhIna syAt , ananyatvAt , dhIdvayamabhyupagamyedamabhihitam / idamasmAdbhinna miti vA'syAmAjheda iti vA'smin bheda iti vA na nirdizyate yena pUrvoktadoSaprasaGgo bhavet kintu bhedasya kharUpatvAt svarUpapratIti reva bhedapratItiH tena dhIdvayAbhAvAcoktadoSa ityAzate naikatveti, atra pakSe vizeSasya virodha ityuktadoSo duruddhara ityAhaabocyata iti, doSAntaramapyAha-atrApyayaM doSa iti, nIlaghaTayorabheda Atmano ghaTasyApi vizeSasya nIlAderiva pratikSaNamasmAnyatvApatterAtmAbhAvApattyA ghaTarUpAdyoH pUrvottarayoH sambandhAbhAvena dharmadharmibhAvAnupapattyA nirdharmakasya cAprasiddheH 30 parasparAbhAvevobhayAbhAva eva syAditi bhaavH| sajAtIyakSaNaparamparAzrayeNAha-anyAnyarUpAdaya eveti, vijAtIyakSamaparamparApekSayA''ha-ghaTato'nyaditi / khapakSaparityAganAmaka iti, svasya yaH pakSaH svApekSo vizeSa iti tatparilAsakhAmA dvA0 na04 2010_04

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26 dvAdazAramayacakram [vidhyare yamaparo doSastathApi dravyabhedaH, dravyasya ghaTAderAtmanaH svapararUpAbhyAM dvidhA''tmAvasthAnaM prasaktam , parApekSatvAdvizeSasya / syAnmatam paTAdyavRttyAtmaka eva ghaTaH paTAdyapekSata iti cet kA hi vRttisahAyakAhate siddhavRtteH 5 paTAdyapekSA, prayojanAbhAvAt , tathA''tmaivAsya bhidyeta, sahAyApekSavRttitvAt , zibikodvAhA''tmavRttivat / (paTAdIti) paTAdyavRttyAtmaka eva ghaTaH paTAdyapekSate, tannetyucyate kA hi vRttisahAyakAite siddhavRtteH paTAdyapekSA, vRtteH sahAyakaM vRttisahAyakaM, ghaTavRtteH sahAyabhAvaM paTasya muktvA khata eva siddhavRtteH pUrvameva ghaTasya kA'nyottarakAlA paTAdyapekSA ? nAsyevetyarthaH, kiM kAraNaM? prayojanAbhAvAt 10 tathA''tmaivAsya bhigheta, tena prakAreNa tathA, ghaTasvarUpameva bhidyeta sahAyApekSavRttitvAt, zibiko. dvAhAtmavRttivat / atha pArthivatvAdasti ghaTasya paTAdyapekSetyAha samAnajAtitvAdapekSyate ghaTena paTaH, sA pArthivatvam , ghaTAtmatvAcca vizeSaH paTAderiti cedvijAtIyAttarhi vizeSAbhAva udakAdeH, dravyatvAdyapekSA tatrApIti cedvijAtIyAbhyAM guNaka15 mabhyAmavizeSaH, tatrApi sattApekSeti cedvijAtIyAttItyantAsataH sataH, jaaterivaajaateH| samAnajAtivAdapekSyate ghaTena paTaH kA samAnajAtiH ? 'pArthivatvam , vizeSaH kathamiticeddhaTAtmatvAdvizeSaH paTAderiti, atrocyate vijAtIyAttarhi vizeSAbhAva udakAdeH-yadi samAnajAtyapekSayA vizeSa idhyate, evaM tIsamAnajAtIyAdudakAderghaTasya vizeSAbhAvaH prApnoti, aniSTa caitat , dravyatvAdyapekSA tatrApIti cet-dravyatvasAmAnyApekSayA ghaTasyodakAdevizeSo bhaviSyatIti cet ? 20 vijAtIyAbhyAM guNakarmabhyAmavizeSaH, na hi vijAtIyayorguNakarmaNordravyatvApekSA'sti tAbhyAmapi ca ghaTasya vizeSa idhyate, tatrApi sattApekSeti cedvijAtIyAttItyantAsataH sataH, avizeSa iti varttate, evamapi kharaviSANAderatyantAsato vizeSAbhAvaH syAdapekSyAbhAvAt , kimiva ? jAterivAjAteH pArthiva parApekSapakSApattarityarthaH / kaNThataH parityAgasyAnaktatvAdapacaryata ityuktam / ata eva dvidhA'vasthAnaprasaGga ucyte'| svapara. rUpAbhyAmiti, vizeSasya skhaviSayatvAt paraviSayatvAcca svarUpataH pararUpatazcAvasthAnaM prasaktamityarthaH, ubhayApekSatvAdevaJca 25 ghaTAdeH khAtmani parAtmani ca vRttitvaprasaGga iti bhAvaH, parAtmani paTAdAvavartamAno'pi ghaTaH paTAdikamapekSata iti zaGkate paTAdyavRttyAtmaka iti, anyasAkAMkSasvabhAvarahitasya ghaTasya vizeSatve'nyasAkAMkSatApattI khabhAvaThayAghAtApatteriti bhaavH| paTAdAvavartamAno'pi ghaTaH samAnajAtitvAdeva paTamapekSata ityAzaMkate samAnajAtitvAditi, evaM tarhi pArthivatvaM sAmAnyameva syAnna vizeSa ityAtrAha ghaTAtmatvAcceti, nanu yayoH samAnajAtirasti tayorvizeSo bhavatu yayostu nAsti samAnajAtiyathA ghaTodakayoH tayoH kathaM vizeSa ityAzaMkate vijAtIyAtahIti, atyantAsataH sata iti, kenApi rUpeNAsato gaganaku10sumAdevyAdeH sato'vizeSaprasaGgo'nugAmukadharmAbhAvAdityarthaH / vijAtIyAtahIti, vijAtIyAdudakAderghaTasya viziSTasvA sambhavanodakAvizeSo bhavedityarthaH / atyantAsataH sata iti, kharaviSANAdito dravyaguNakarmaNAmavizeSaH syAt sadasatoranu gatajAtyabhAvenApekSyasamAnajAtyasatvAt yathA pRthivItvAdijAte latvAdijAtyantarAdraTAdivyatyantarAca vizeSAbhAvastathA' _ 2010_04

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avizeSaprasajanam ] / nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam tvajAtezca bhavasiddhAntenApagatajAterjAtyantarApekSA nAsti tasyAM kathaM jAtyantarAdudakAdervA vyatyanta. rAdvizeSo bhavatyapekSA'bhAvAt / kAryAdvA kathamiti bhAvAbhAvayoravizeSaH, evaM sattvamevAbhAvasya bhAvavadasattvameva vA'bhAvasyAbhAvavat tathApi cobhyaabhaavH| (kAryAvati) kAryAdvA kathaM vizeSa iti varttate, kAryaM hi bhavatsiddhAnte prAgavidyamAnaM / samavAyyasamavAyikAraNasAnnidhye pazcAdutpadyate "kriyAguNavyapadezAbhAvAt prAgasat" (vai. a. 9 A. 1 sU. 1) iti siddhAntAbhyupagamAt kAraNAvasthAyAM kAraNAnAM kAryasyAsattvAdevApekSA nAstIti vizeSAbhAvaH prAptaH, niSpanne coparatavyApArAvasthAyAM siddhatvAt kAryasya kAraNAnAM kAraNatvAbhAvAt kAryakAraNaviLeSAbhAvaH, iti zabdo hetUpasaMhArArthaH, ityuktahetupAramparyAd bhAvAbhAvayoravizeSaH' yathA pUrvoktavidhinA sataH sadasadAdyapekSyAbhAvAdvizeSAbhAvaH evamasato'pi tadapekSyAbhAvAdavizeSaH, 10 asato vA kA'pekSA, evaM-anayoraviziSTatvAt sattvamevAbhAvasya bhAvavat , asattvameva vA'bhAvasyAbhAvavat tathApi cobhayAbhAva:-bhAvAbhAvayorabhAvaH sAmAnyavizeSayorAtmavizeSayorvA ghaTAderiti / evaM tAvaddhaTAdeH pArthivatvAdyapekSA na yuktA / abhyupetyApi tadapekSAm pArthivatvAditulyatvAcca tadvattadAtmatvam , pArthivatvAtmaghaTatvavadvA, tattattvenApekSya-15 tvAditi vivekytnaarthhaanisttshcaavishessH| (pArthivatveti) pArthivatvAditulyatvAcca tadvattadAtmatvaM' kAryasya ghaTasya kAraNena mRdA saha pArthivatvadharmeNa tulyatvAt , tadvaditi, ghaTasya ghaTabhAvenAsattvavattadAtmatvaM mRttvam , pArthivatvAtmaghaTatvavadvA kiM kAraNaM ? tattattvenApekSyatvAt tasya bhAvastattvaM bhavanaM bhAvaH tasya tattvaM tattattvaM tattattve. nApekSyatvAt, ghaTabhavanavadanapekSyatve hi pArthivatvaM tasmAt prAptaM tadAtmatvaM ghaTatvaM pArthivatvasya, ghaTA-30 tmavaddhaTatvenApekSyatvAt itizabdo hetvarthe, atastadAtmatAmapekSamANasya vivekayatnArthahAniH vishessaarthaapekssaaprtipaadnytnhaaniH| avizeSa iti, evazca kRtvA sa evAvizeSaH, AdigrahaNAvyatvAditulyatvAt sattvatulyatvAdityevamevAvizeSa ApAdyaH / trApyavizeSa iti bhAvaH / bhavasiddhAnteneti, anavasthAprasaGgena jAterjAtimattvAkhIkArAditi bhAvaH / kriyAguNeti, kAryotpatteH prAgghaTapaTAdikAryamasat , yadi tadAnImapi sadeva tadA kriyAvattvena guNavattvena ca vyapadizyeta yathotpane ghaTe 25 ghaTastiSThati calati rUpavAnayaM dRzyata ityAdiprakAreNa vyapadizyate tathotpatteH prAgapi na vyapadezaH kasyApyasti tena gamyate tadAnImasan ghaTa iti tdrthH| tatazca kArya kAraNAvasthAyAM kAraNAni nApekSate svayamevAsattvAt kArya ca yadA sat tadA kharUpasya siddhatvAdeva na kAraNAnyapekSate ityAzayenAha kAraNAvasthAyAmiti / kAraNAnAM kAraNatvAbhAvAditi, karotIti hi kAraNaM padAca kArya nApekSate kAraNaM tadA kAraNaM na kiJcitkarotIti kAraNatvasvarUpameva nAstIti bhaavH| evaJcApekSA'sambhavena bhAvAbhAvayoravizeSaH prasajyeta, tathA ca sati nirapekSatvAdubhayornityaM sattvamasatvaM vA syAditi bhAvaH 130 tattattveneti, yadyadAtmanA'pekSyate tattadAtmeti vyAkhyA ghaTasya tattvabhUtena ghaTatvenApekSyamANaM pArthivatvadravyatvasattvAdi sarva ghaTatvAtma bhavediti vizeSa eva na ko'pyastIti vizeSApekSava na bhavedatastatpratipAdanaprayAso vyarthaH, vizeSAbhAvAdavizeSakSa 2010_04

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28 dvAdazAranayacakram svAmmata ayaM vizeSa eva na bhavatyApekSikatvAt sAmAnyavizeSANAM dravyatvAdInAmaupacArikatvaca mukhyo'ntya eva vizeSa ityatrocyate, antye'pi tattadravyAdiprabhedagatigrAhyatvAt / (ayaM vizeSa iti) ayaM vizeSa eva na bhavatyApekSikatvAtsAmAnyavizeSANAM dravyatvAdInA5 maupacArikatvAca "dravyatvaM guNatvaM karmatvaJca sAmAnyAni vizeSAzca" (vai0 a0 1 A0 2 sU. 5 ) ityuktAni kiM punargot ghaTatvAdInIti, kastarhi vizeSo mukhyaH ? antya eva sAmAnyamapi mukhyaM bhAva evetyabhiprAyaH, yasmAdaNuSvekA kAzadezAtIta prApteSvanyatvajJAnAbhidhAnaprabhAvavibhAvito'ntyo vizeSaH, na hyAkasmikAvanyoktipratyayau, tasmAdastyasau sa eva ca vizeSo mukhyaH yathoktaM "anyantrAntyebhyo vizeSebhyaH " ( bai0 a0 1 A. sU. 6 ) iti / tathA bhAvazca mukhyasAmAnyaM " saditi yato dravyaguNakarmasu 10 sA sattA, dravyaguNakarmabhyo'rthAntaraM satte" tivacanAt dravyatvAdInAmaupacArikatvAttathAtmakatayopapAditamityatrocyate, antye'pi tattadravyAdiprabhedagatigrAhyatvAt ante bhavo'ntyaH, antye'pi tasmin vizeSe vizeSAbhAva ityapizabdAt sambandhaH, ko hetuH ? tattadravyAdiprabhedagatigrAhyatvAt, dravyamAdiryeSAM te dravyAdayaH- dravyakSetra kAlabhAvA:, teSAM prabhedastatprabhedaH, tatprabhedena gatiH pariNAmo vRttirvikalpo yathA kAyasyeyaM gatiriti dRSTatvAt tayA gatyA grAhyatvaM kasya ? antyavizeSasya, tasmAttattadravyAdiprabhedgati15 grAhyatvAnnAntya vizeSaH karUpyaH / 7 [ vidhyare dravyAdivyatirekeNa pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmagrAhyatvAt tatsarUpeNaiva grAhyatvAcca, anyathA viSayanirapekSatvAdyoginAmajJAnaprasaGgo mithyAjJAnaprasaGgo veti sthitaM na svaviSayoM vizeSaH / 2010_04 (dravyeti) dravyAdivyatirekeNa pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmaprAhyatvAttatsvarUpeNaiva mAdyatvAcca,' tadyathAyogI pratyakSeNaikaM paramANuM pazyan dvyaNukatvAt pracyutaM pazyatyanyaM tryaNukatvAt pracyutamaparaM dUSaNukasa20 mavetamanyaM tryaNukasamavetaca, dravyataH svata eva ca bhinnAni tAni paramANvAdidravyANi pazyati, tatra kimanyavizeSeNa ?, evaM kSetrataH pUrvabhAgasthitamekamaparamarvAgbhAgasthitam, kAlato'pi kicit prathame samaye sthitamanyaM dvitIye sthitamAgataM vA, yugapadAgatayorapi dravyakSetrakAlabhAvakRtaM nAnAtvamastyeva, bhAvataH kiJcit kRSNaM zuklaM kiJcitsurabhimasurabhiM tiktaM kaTukazcetyAdi, athavA kRSNamanyaM kRSNataraM syAditi bhAvaH / ApekSikatvAditi, ekasya dravyatvAdeH sAmAnyavizeSatve na nirapekSe syAtAM nirapekSayostayo viruddhatvA25 dekatrAvRtteH, kintu pRthivItvAdyapekSayA sAmAnyatvaM sattApekSayA tasyaiva vizeSatvamityApekSikaM tathA ca na mukhyatA tatra tayoH kintUpacAreNa sAmAnyavizeSatve, vaizeSikasUtre 'pyevamevoktam, mukhyastu vizeSo'ntya eva, nityadravyavRttayo ye'bhihitAstAn varjayitvA sAmAnyavizeSAbhidhAnamiti vaizeSikairuktatvAt, tathA sAmAnyamapi bhAva eva sattAyAmeva, tasyA anuvRtereva hetutvAt sospi ca vizeSastulyaguNakriyeSu paramANuSu vilakSaNo'yaM vilakSaNo'yamityuktipratyayAnumeyaH yaccAnuvRttipratyayAbhidhAnanimittaM sA dravyaguNakarmavarttinI satteti vizeSAbhAvo nApAdayituM zakya iti na vivekayatnArthahAniriti pUrvapakSAbhiprAyaH / vizeSa iti, 30 aNvAdAvityarthaH, yathA pRthivyAdAvApekSikatvAdapacArikatvAcca mukhyo vizeSo nAsti tathA'ntye'pyaNvAdau tulyaguNakriya ityarthaH vilakSaNatA'NvAdeH kathaM grAhyA tatrAha taptadravyAdIti, tattaddravyakSetra kAlabhAva pariNAmavizeSAdeva vailakSaNyagraho nAnyavizeSAditi bhAvaH / tathA ca tadavasthA vivekayanArthahAniriti / etadeva saMghaTayati dravyAdivyatirekeNetyAdinA, yogI tattadravya kSetra kAlabhAvairbhinakharUpAneva paramANUna pazyati na tu paramANvAdidravyavyatiriktena vizeSeNa bhinnAn paramANUna, ataste svata evaM bhinnA ityAzayena dravyakSetrAdyapekSayA paramANvAderbhedadarzanaM yoginaH prakAzayati tadyatheti vyaNukatvAt pracyutaM

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parApekSapakSadUSaNam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAsyAsametam kRSNatamaM dviguNatriguNasaMkhyeyAsaMkhyeyAnantaguNakRSNAdi vA, evaM zeSavarNairgandharasakhazaizca saprabhedairdarzanaM vAcyam , anyatheti, parasparaviziSTadravyAdivizeSAbhAve viSayanirapekSatvAdyoginAmajJAnaprasaMgAdayazyaM dravyAdayo viSayAH svata eva viziSTA eSitavyAH, na cedyogino mithyAjJAnaprasaGgo'nyathAsthitasyArthasyAnyathAdarzanAt / antyavizeSANAna parasparavizeSoktipratyayapravRttau nimittAntara kalpyam, svata eva viziSTatve'ntyavizeSasya kalpanA vA tyAjyA, paramANUnAmapi tadvadvizeSo nimittanirapekSaH / kiM neSyate ? vizeSeSvapi nimittAntarANi cedanavasthAprasaGgaH, tatazca vizeSoktipratyayAnupapattirekhalaM prasaGgena / sthitaM na svaviSayo vizeSa iti / paraviSayavizeSaparIkSAvasarastata Aha paraviSayatAyAntu vizeSasyAnavasthAnAdavizeSaH / yathA ca prAgasamAnAvasthAnAdasAmAnyamiti prakramya sAmAnyAbhAvaH pratipAditastathehApi sadviparyayeNa tadeva prakaraNaM bojyam, (pareti) paraviSayatAyAntu vizeSasyAnavasthAnAda vizeSaH, nanu prAmapyuktaM parApekSapakSApattiti, satyam , tatropAttaparityAgAdahRdayatvApAdAnadvAreNa prasaGgato'nye'pi doSA uktA iha tu prAdhAnyenaivAnyena ca prakAreNa doSAbhidhAnaM kriyte| anavasthAnAdavizeSa iti sAdhayiSyamANamanavasthAna siddhaM kRtvA''STa yathA ca prAgasamAnAvasthAnAdasAmAnya miti prakramya sAmAnyAbhAvaH pratipAditaH tathehApi tadviparyayeNa tadeva prakaraNaM yojyam kiM kAraNaM ? anavadhRtaikatarakAryatvAdityAdi sarva tAhageva, yAvadata etAni 15 ghaTAdivastvAtmavizeSapakSagrAhiNA'pyavazyApekSyANi pratyakSata eva tathA pareNa viziSTatvAdAtmanaH kimu paraviSayamukhya vizeSavAdinA pratyakSata evaM tathA tathA paraviSayasya vizeSasya bhavanAt pareNa viziSTena bhUyata iti, iheti paraviSayavizeSapakSe / dravyAdipratyapekSayA sarvasyAsya sambaddhatvAdekaikasya niravazeSamidaM jagadvizeSaNamiti pUrvavadeva syAdekaghaTasaMhatanAnAvasthaguNavat / (dravyAdIti) dravyAdipratyapekSayA sarvasyAsya sambaddhatvAdekaikasya niravazeSamidaM jagadvizeSaNamiti pUrvavadeva, dravya dravyAntarANi kSetraM kAlaM bhAvazca pratyapekSate svaprabhedAn paraprabhedAMzca, evaM kSetraM kAlo vyaNukAt pRthagbhUtamityarthaH, skandhAt pracyutasyApi paramANutvAditi bhAvaH, paraspareti, dravyAdayo hi khata eva parasparaM viziSTAH, tathaiva yogijJAnaM yathArtham , antyavizeSakRtaviziSTatvAbhyupagame tu dravyAderatAdRzasvAdaviziSTadravyazAnamajJAnameSa bhat khato viziSTadravyAdeH pareNAntyavizeSeNa viziSTatAgrahaNe ca mithyAjJAnaprasaGgaH, ajJAnayasalAditi, ummattasevAmAnatvapra-26 so na tu saMzayAdikharUSAjJAnatvaprasaGgaH saMzayAdeviSayanirapekSatvAbhAvAt , manu viSayamAtranirapekSama kasyApyajJAmasvAtrasiddha kathamayaM prasaGga ityAzaMkAyAmAha mithyAjJAnaprasaGga iti / khato bhinnAnAM paramANvAdInAM vizeSakRtamedavattavA darzamAdityarthaH manu vizeSAdhInaviziSTatvameva dhyAdeH kharUpaM tathA ca tasya tathaiva jJAnAnAzAmattAprasaGgo mithyAjJAnaprasaGgo belAmAyAmAha, antyavizeSANAJceti, nanu vizeSeSu vilakSaNapratyayaH katham , yadi svatastAhi paramANvAderapi tathA'stu ki vizeSaNa, yadi vizeSAntarAttarkhanavastheti vizeSAbhAvAtsvata eva viziSTameSitavyamiti bhAvaH / upAtteti, gRhItasya khApekSavizeSa- 30 tApakSasya parityAgAnna sahRdayatA vAdina iti pradarzayatA tatrApi dravyamedAdidoSa udbhAvita ityarthaH, tadviparyayeNeti, paSA. pUrvamasamAnAvasthAnAdasAmAnyamityuktam , atra tu asamAnAnavasthAnAdavizeSa iti vAcyamiti sarva tAhageva ata etAnIti prandhaparyantaM yathA pUrvamuktaM tavaivAtrApi yojyaM na tu viparyayegeti / niravazeSamiti, ekaikasya vastunovikataM jagavizeSaNamityarthaH, ekaghaTeti, eka eva ghaTAthA tathA samavasthAnAdUpAdiguNabhAvaM bhajate yathaika eca puruSastathA tathA samavasthAmA 20 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare bhAvazceti sarva sarveNa sambaddhaM tasmAt sarvasya sambaddhatvAt pUrvavat sahakramavRttirUpAdizivakAdipathivyAdibrIhyAdhaGkarAdisamavasthAnAdravyANAM kSetrato'pi teSAmekagatisamavasthAnAt kAlato'pyanekaprabhedopavarNyadharmAstikAyAdipRthivyAdipAnIyAdAnadhAraNAdisamavasthAnAt , bhAvato'pi pUrvavadravyAdirUpAdizivakAdibhavanasamavasthAnAt syAdekaghaTasaMhatanAnAvasthaguNavaditi yathoktaM "dravyameva hi tathAvasthAnAdrUpAdibhAvaM labhate, ekapuruSapitRputrAdivat , dravyameva hi ghaTAkhyaM rUpaM raso gandhaH sparzaH saMkhyA saMsthAnaM zukcha nIlaM tikta kaTu surabhi mRdu karkazaM zuklataraM zuklatamaM cetyAdivizeSaNatAM nAtivarttate ta eva hyete guNAH paryAyAzca nAnAvasthAH parasparaviziSTAH parasparasya dravyasya ca vizeSaNaM dravyameva guNAH paryAyAzca tathA'nye'pi dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAH saprabhedA iti / syAdetadevaM yadyetadvakSyamANadoSeNa na vyAhanyetetyata Aha10 tatra sarvArthAnAM nityapravRttatvAt samayamapi nAsti teSAM samavasthAnaM yadAzrayo vizeSo'vasthApyeta Attavaditi samavasthAnAbhAvAnnirAzrayaH khapuSpavannAsti vizeSaH / (tatreti) tatra sarvArthAnAM nityapravRttatvAtsamayamapItyAdi yAvadyadAzrayo vizeSo'vasthApyeteti, evaM parasparavizeSaNatvena sarve'rthA nityaM pravRttA eveti samayamAtramapi nAsti teSAM samavasthAnaM, samavasthAnAzrayo hi vizeSo'vasthApyeta tadabhAvAt kuto vizeSaH, Attavaditi, tatkAlAvagRhItakSaNotpannavi15 naSTabhAvavadityarthaH, tataH kimiti cet ? samavasthAnAbhAvAnnirAzrayaH khapuSpavannAsti vizeSaH / syAnmataM sambandhadezo na dUSyate, upekSyata ityatrocyate sambandhadezopekSAyAmupAntyatyAgo'kasmAt sAmAnyAbhyupagamAt tulyatvAt sAmAnyasya / (syAnmatamiti) syAnmataM sambandhadezo na dUSyate, upekSyata iti kimuktaM bhavati ? sambandha dezAn dravyAdIn muktvA nirAzrayatvAdvizeSo mA bhUt sambandhadezasthAnAntu ghaTapaTAdInAM kimiti vA 20 vizeSo na syAttadAzrayatvAdvizeSasyetyatrocyate sambandhadezopekSAyAmupAntyatyAgo'kasmAt, evaM satyakasmA devopAntyasya vizeSasya tyAgaH sAmAnyAbhyupagamAt kathaM sAmAnyamabhyupagatamiti cet ? tulyatvAt sambandhadezasthAnAM dravyakSetrakAlabhAvapratyAsattitulyakSaNatvAt sAmAnyasya samAnabhAvasya / pitRtvaputratvAdibhAvamupagacchati, evaJca dravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA sarva sarveNa sambaddhamiti zuddhAnAM rUpAdInAM kvacidapyabhAvAnna vizeSatAsambhava iti bhaavH| sarvArthAnAmiti, vastumAtrasya khata eva bhedAbhedAtmakatayA vRtteryat yato vyAvatteta tathAvi25 dhasya padArthasyaivAbhAvAt parAprasiddhyA parApekSa vizeSo'pi khapuSpavanAsti nirUpakAdhAralakSaNAzrayAbhAvAditi bhaavH| tatkA leti, tatkAle'vagrahaviSayIbhUtakSaNamAtrasthAyini padArthe na kasyacityavasthA zakyate kartum , vyavasthAnirUpakasyAdhArasya ca vinaSTatvAditi / ato vizeSasyAzrayAbhAvAnirAzrayasya gaganakusumavadvastutvAsambhavena vizeSAbhAvaprasaGga iti bhAvaH / sambandha dezaH AzrayabhUto dezo vizeSasya na dUSyate na nirAkriyate yena nirAzrayatvAdvizeSAbhAvaH prasajyeta upekSyate gajanimIlikA. viSayaH kriyate gauNIkriyata iti bhaavH| tathA ca sati vizeSANAM dravyAdinA samAnatvAt sAmAnyatApattirityuttarayati samba. 30ndhadezopekSAyAmiti / sambandhadezAniti, ghaTapaTarUpAdayaH sarve dravyakSetrAdinA'vazyaM viziSyantAM nAma, anyathaH nirAzrayatvApattiH syAt teca ghaTapaTAdayaH paraspara viSiSTA eveti teSAM vizeSo bhavatyeva, ghaTapaTAderAzrayasya sattvAditi bhAvA upAntyatyAga rati, yadi samAnakAlIneSu ghaTapaTAdiSu vizeSo vyavasthApyate tarhi ghaTapaTAdiSvanekeSu samAnasya dravyakSetrakAlAdeH sambandhasya svIkArAtU sAmAnyamabhyupagataM bhavet / tathA caikameva vastu sarvasmAtsambaddhamiti samavasthAnAbhAvAdvizeSo 2010_04

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vAyvAda rUpAditA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsamaitam atrAha rUpAdibhedasambandha eva vizeSa ucyate, tanna, anyAsambandhe'rUpAditvAtteSAm , sarve sarvatra sarvadA sarvathA dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAvibhAgasambaddharasA eva hi rUpAdayaH, zuddhAnAM vacidapyabhAvAt / (rUpAdIti) rUpAdibhedasambandha eva vizeSa iti, rUparasagandhasparzasaMkhyAsaMsthAnAdInAM saprabhe-B dAnAM sambandha eva vizeSa ucyate ta eva hi parasparato viziSyamANA vizeSAkhyA iti, atrocyate tantra, anyAsambandhe'rUpAditvAt , anyairdravyAdibhirasambandhaH teSAmarUpAditvAt , anyairdravyAdibhirasambandhe teSAmarUpAditvaM prasajyate yasmAt sarve sarvatra sarvadA sarvathA dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAvibhAgasambaddharasI eva hi rUpAdayaH, kiM kAraNaM ? zuddhAnAM kacidapyabhAvAt , prAguktadravyAdisambandhAbhAve rUpAdikharUpAbhAvAt tatsambaddhAnAmeva dRSTatvAt , saprabhedadravyAdisambandhAbhAve rUpAdayo na santyevetyarUpAditvaM 10 teSAM prasaktam / itara Aha loke dRSTo nanu ca vAyau zuddha eva sparzaH, ucyate tatrApi hi kSetrAdidravyasya rUpAdayo na gRhyante, anabhivyaktisaukSmyAt , vaidhamryeNa dravyAdivat , cakSurAdIndriyagrAhyapariNatyabhAvAddhetvanumeyatAbhAvAt , 15 (loka iti) loke dRSTo nanu ca vAyau zuddha eva sparzaH syAdarUpAditvaM yadi dravyakSetrakAlarUparasAdibhirasambandhe rUpAdyabhAva evetyayamekAntaH syAt, syAcAnumAnaM yadi dRSTena na bAdhyate, dRSTazca vAyuH sparzamAtra eva, na hi dRSTAdgariSThaM pramANamastIti, atrocyate tatrApi hi kSetrAdidravyasya rUpAdayo na gRhyante, anabhivyaktisaukSmyAt , vaidhayeNa dravyAdivat yathA dravyAdayo gRhyante pratyakSeNa na tathA vAyau rUparasagandhAdayo'nabhivyaktisaumyAdgRhyante, kiM kAraNaM? cakSurAdIndriyaprAyapariNatya- 20 bhAvAt , hetvanumeyatAbhAvAt , yathoktaM saGgrahAntare "mUrtiH kathaM na vAyorAkhyAyeta ca kathaM na rUpyeSaH / tadvyaktigrahaNaM prati na zaknuyAdindriyaM kiJcidi"ti, gandhavantastoyAgnivAyavaH, mUtimattvAt pRthivIvat, evaM rasavantAvagnivAyU mUrttatvAdbhUmyambuvat , rUpavAn vAyurmUrttatvAdagnibhUmijalavat , rUparasagandhasparzavanti vAyvagnijalAni, mUrtatvAt pRthivIvat / nAstyeveti tAtparyam / nanvekamanekena sambaddhaM bhavatu, aneke ca rUpAdayaH parasparaM kuto na viziSTA_iti ta eva vizeSA ucyanta 25 ityAzayenAha rUpAdimedasambandha eva vizeSa iti, dravyAdyasambaddharUpAdInAmabhAvena zuddharUpAdInAM vizeSatvAsambhava ityAha anyAsambandhe'rUpAditvAditi / tathA cAnumAnaM rUpAdayo na santi dravyAdyasambaddhatvAdgaganakusumavaditi / zuddhAnAM kvacidapyamAvAditi, dravyasambandhavyatirekeNa parasparabhinnAnAM rUpAdInAmabhAvAdityarthaH / tasmAt sarve sarvadA sarvatra sarvathA dravyakSetrakAlabhAverapRthagbhAvena sambaddhA eveti siddham , atra dRSTavirodhamAha loke dRSTa iti, yadyapi vAyo sparza eva pratyakSato gRhyate na rUpAdayaH, etAvatA na tatra rUpAdaya iti na vaktuM zakyam , sato'pyanupalabdheH, abhivyaktyabhAvAt sUkSmatvAt 30 tadrUpAdau cakSurAdIndriyagrAhyapariNatyabhAvAdvA, anumAnAttu te tatra santyevetyAzayenAha tatrApi hItyAdi, anabhivyakisaukSamyAditi, anabhivyakteH saumyAdA, athavA'nabhivyaktiyogyasUkSmatApariNAmAdityarthaH, vAtAyanareNusparzarasagandhAditisAdharmyadRSTAntasyAne vAcyatayA prathamamatra vaidhadRSTAntamAha vaidhayaNa dravyAdivaditi taTayati yatheti hetvanumeya. tAbhAvAditi, hetuvizeSeNa vAyvAdau rUpAdInAmanumeyatvAdityarthaH, anumAnacAnupadamevocyate / mUrtiH kathaM neti pUrvArdhaH 2010_04

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dvAdazAraNayamakram [vibhyare ihApi ca sAdharmya dRSTAnta ucyatevAtAyanareNusparzarasagandhAdivanna gRhyante / (vAtAyaneti) vAtAyanareNusparzarasagandhAdivanna gRhyanta iti, teSAM hi ravikararohayotavyaktAnAM rUpameva grAhyam / . athocyeta yadyekakAlasahAvasthAnAdarthAnAM vizeSo bhaviSyati, avatiSThate hi kiJcitkacitkAlam , yathA pUrvAparasthitaghaTapaTAviti, evamapi tathAbhUtasAmAnyAbhyupagamAdavizeSatyameva / (atheti) athocyeta pareNa yadi sambandhadezasamavasthAnAdarthAnAM vizeSo na bhavati, ekakAlasahAvasthAtAdarthAnAM vizeSo bhaviSyati, yasmAdavatiSThate hi kizcit kaJcit kAlam , yathA pUrvAparakhiladhApakAviti, nanu vizeSakAraNamatra vaktuM prAptamidantu sAmAnyakAraNamevAzakitamiti, atrocyate 10 sAmAnyadvAreNa vizeSaH sisthatIti tadasiddhidvAreNa vizeSAsiddhiriti sarvatra prAhyam / atrAdhyAcArya uttaramAha-evamapi tathAbhUtasAmAnyAbhyupagamAdavizeSatvameva, parAbhyupagama evottaratvamASacate, ekakAlAvasthAnenaikakAlasAmAnyAbhyupagamAt , dezasambandhasAmAnyAbhyupagamavadupAntyatyAgo'kasmAttulyatvAdilavizeSatvameva / vizvAmyaMta___prAguktavidhinA sarvasAmAnAdhikaraNyAcca vizeSasvatattvasyaikavikAre'pi sarvasyAzeSasyApi, anyathA tvavikAro jAyeta tanmAtre'nyatvAdgandhonAdhikabhAvavat , tasmAnAstyevAmavasthAnAmitazrayA khpusspvdvishessH| (prAgiti) prAguktavidhinA sarvasAmAnAdhikaraNyAca vizeSasvatattvasya parasparApekSatvAdvi. ziSyamANasvAdAvAnAM parasparataH sarva jagadekAdhikaraNam, tatraikavikAre'pi sarvasyAzeSasyApyazeSasya 20 takapekSasvAt , abhyathA tvavikAro jAyeta kutaH ? tanmAtre'nyatvAt , ko dRSTAntaH ? gandhonAdhikabhAva vaditi, yathA bhvambhasorayathAsaMkhyena, gandhonasyAmbhaso gandhAdhikAyAzca bhuvaH, na hyUnAdhikabhAvena vikArovRSTaH, gandhahInA ApastadadhikA bhUriti, tasmAnnAstyevAnavasthAnAnirAzrayaH khapuSpavadvizeSa iti / zaGkAparaH, uttarArdhaH samAdhAnaparaH, vAtAyaneti jAlagatatapanamarIci prakAzitareNau rUpamAtramupalabhyate na tu sparzarasagandhA dayo vidyamAnA api na hyanupalambhamAtreNAbhAvaH siddhyati kinta yogyatve'bhivyaktatve ca satyanupalamsenaiva sa cAtra 25 tathA cakakSetrAdirUpadravyasambaddhAnAM rUpAdyarthAnAM na vizeSatAsambhavaH zuddhAnAM kvacidapyadarzanAditi nirgalitArthaH / evameka kAlasambaddhAnAmarthAnAmapyaviziSTatvamAdarzayati athocyeteti. paraspara vizeSaNatvena sarvArthAnAM nityapravRttatvAt samayamAtramapi kasyApi sthityabhAvena kathamekasmin kAle sahAvasthAnamarthAnAma. yadAzrayo vizeSo'vasthApyetetyAzaGkAyAmAha-yasmAditi, yatheti, ekasmin kAle pUrvAparadezAvacchedena vidyamAnI ghaTapavityarthaH / ekakAlasthAnAM pratyAsattestulyatvena sAmA nyAbhyupagamAdakasmAdeva vizeSatyAga Apanna ityAzayenAcArya AhetyabhiprAyaM sUcayati atrApIti / prAguktati, vizeSA 30 hi sarvaviziSTa eva na tvaviziSTaH sAmAnyarUpatApattaH, yebhyo viziSTaH sa te vizeSaNabhUtAH vizeSaNatvaJca sAmAnAdhikarapya vinA na sambhavati, na hi ghaTe'vartamAno nIlo vizeSaNaM bhavitumarhati. tathA ca svAtirikasarvasAmAnAdhikaraNyaM tasya prAptam, tathA caikavikAre sarva vikArApattiriti bhAvaH / sarvasyAzeSasyApIti, vikAraH syAditi zeSaH, tatra hetumAha-azeSasya tarapekSatkAditi, tadatiriktasya sarvasya tadapekSatvAttasya vikAre teSAmapi vikAraH syAt tanmAtre'nyatvAditi yathA 2010_04

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tadujhyAsattibhaGgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 33 atha tu tadbuddhyAsannameva grahISyate sAmAnyavizeSayorityevaM tarhi dravyaguNakarmaNAM na sAmAnyaM nApi vizeSaH, teSAM parasparA''sattyabhAvAt , tayA dravyasya guNasya karmaNo vA''sattirgRhyeta, tatraiva ca sAmAnyavizeSau syAtAm na guNakarmaNoH, tadbuddhyAsannatA hi dravyasya dravyasya, na dravyasya guNasya ca, na dravyasya karmaNAJca, na guNasya karmaNazceti sAmAnyabhAvo vishessaabhaavshc| (atheti) athetyadhikArAntare, turvizeSaNe, prAktanAdezakAlA''sattyadhikArAbuddhyAsattyadhikAra vizinaSTi, tadbuddhyAsannaH sa iti buddhiH, yo'sau prathamo ghaTaH sa eva dvitIya iti buddhiH, kA sA? tattvAnuvRttibuddhiH vyAvRttibuddhirapi, tadbuddhyAsattyA dravyatvabuddhau prasaktAyAM nApo na sikatA na zivakAdiH kintu ghaTa eveti, yathoktam "anuvRttipratyayakAraNaM sAmAnyam , vyAvRttibuddhiheturvizeSa" iti, atra brUmaH, evaM tarhi dravyaguNakarmaNAM na sAmAnyaM nApi vizeSaH, kiM kAraNaM ? teSAM parasparA''sattyabhAvAt tayA tadbuddhyA dravyasya guNasya karmaNo vA''sattirgRhyeta, kiM dravyabuddhyA guNo gRhyate karma vA? dravyabuddhyA hi 10 tadravyameva tadAsannatvAdravyamiti gRhyeta, tatraiva ca sAmAnyavizeSau syAtAM na guNakarmaNoH, kasmAt ? yasmAttabuddhyAsannatA dravyasya dravyasya ca, na dravyasya guNasya ca, tathA na dravyasya karmaNAzca, na guNasya karmaNazceti sAmAnyAbhAvo vizeSAbhAvazca, tadbuddhyAsattyabhAvAt , evaJca kRtvA tayoH sattvaM sAmAnya mA bhUt tasmAt saditi trayANAmavizeSa ityayuktam , tathA'nityaM dravyavatkArya kAraNaM sAmAnyavizeSavaditi ca sAmAnyaM dravyaguNakarmaNAM mA bhUt , uktazca vaH zAstre "sadanityaM dravyavatkArya kAraNaM sAmAnyavizeSavaditi 15 dravyaguNakarmaNAmavizeSaH" (vaize0 a0 1, A0 1, sU0 8) iti, evaM tInAnAtvaM dravyaguNakarmaNAM prAptamiti codite vizeSa ucyate nAvizeSa eva, ArambhAnArambhabhedAt "dravyANi dravyAntaramArabhante guNAzca guNAntaram, karma karmasAdhyaM na vidyate" (vai0 a0 1, A0 1, sU0 10-11) iti, kiJcAnyallakSaNabhedAt kriyAguNavatsamavAyikAraNamiti dravyalakSaNam , dravyAzrayyaguNavAn guNa iti guNalakSaNaM saMyogavibhAgeSvanapekSakAraNamiti karmalakSaNam , tathA virodhAvirodhabhedAt kAryAvirodhi 20 dravyaM kAraNAvirodhi ca, ubhayathA virodhI guNaH, kAryavirodhi karmetyevamAdidravyaguNakarmanAnAtvahetukalApazca vizeSAbhAvAdanarthakamApadyate / evaM tAvadravyasya sAmAnyavizeSau syAtAM na guNakarmaNoH / pRthivIjalayordravyatvAvizeSe'pi gandhAdhikatvagandhahInatvAbhyAmeva vizeSo na tu parasparaM vikAryavikAribhAvastathA vikArAnabhyupagame tattvAntaratvaprasaGga iti bhAvaH / dravyatvabuddhau prasaktAyAmiti, ghaTasalilAdau dravyAnuvRttipratyayena sAmAnyarUpatAyAM prAptAyAM vyAvRttibujhyA nApo na sikatA na zivakAdiH kintu ghaTa eveti viziSyate, evaJcAnuvRttipratyayena sAmAnyatAprAptI 25 vyAvRttibuddhiryatra bhavettatraiva vizeSa ityabhiprAya iti pratibhAti / dravyaguNakarmaNAM sAmAnyavizeSAbhAvaM samarthayati tahajyeti. danyabuddhyAsannatAyA dravya eva sambhavena tatraiva sAmAnyavizeSau bhavata ityAha dravyabuddhyA hIti, sadanityamiti, dravyaguNakarmaNAM sadAkArapratyayavyapadezaviSayatvaM dhvaMsapratiyogitvaM prAgabhAvapratiyogitvaM samavAyikAraNatvaM sAmAnyavizeSavattvaM cAviziSTo dharmaH sAdharmyamityartha iti sUtrArthaH, evaM tarhi dravyaguNakarmaNAmabhedaH prApta ityAzaGkAyAmArambhAnArambhalakSaNavizeSamAhetyAbhiprAyeNAha evaM tahIti, dravyANIti dravyaM svasajAtIyadravyArambhakamityarthaH, guNAzceti guNAH khasajAtIyaguNArambhakA ityarthaH, 30 karmeti,karmasAdhye karmaNi pramANaM naastiityrthH| saMyogavibhAgeSviti, saMyogavibhAgeSu svotpattyanantarotpattikabhAvabhUtAnapekSaM karmetyarthaH, ityevaM lakSaNabhedenApi teSAM bhedaH, tathA virodhAvirodhabhedAt yathA dravyaM na khakAraNaM kArya vA hanti, guNAzca kAryavadhyAH yathA''dyazabdAdayaH kAraNavadhyAzca yathA'ntyazabdAdayaH, upAntyena zabdenAntyasya nAzAt, karma tu khakAryeNottarasaMyogena hanyata ityevamAdayo nAnAtvasAdhakAste sAmAnyAbhAve vizeSAbhAvAdanarthakA ityAha dravyaguNakarmanAnAtveti, dvA0 na05 2010_04 .

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare itara Aha yathA dravyayoH pratyAsattidravyatvAbhisambandhAttathA sattvAbhisambandhAdravyaguNakarmaNAM bhaviSyati yathoktaM 'saditi yato dravyaguNakarmasu dravyaguNakarmabhyo'rthAntaraM sA satteti, atra zrUmaH, dravyayorapi nopapadyate, tathA''sattiH sikatAnAM vajrasya ca na bhUmyambhasoH, tenaiva hetukrameNa tathA''sattiH piNDaghaTayona mRtsikatAnAmevaM parataH parato yAvattulyajAtiguNakriyaghoraNvAdereva syAtAm , na tu tayorapyanyatvapratyayaprabhAvolliGgitAntyavizeSayostatsamavAyenApakSiptapratyAsattyostasmAt sAmAnyAbhAvAdvizeSAbhAvaH srvtraivobhyaabhaavH| (yatheti) yathA dravyayoH pratyAsattirdravyatvAbhisambandhAttathA sattvAbhisambandhAdravyaguNakarmaNAM bhaviSyati yathoktam "saditi yato dravyaguNakarmasu dravyaguNakarmabhyo'rthAntaraM sA satte"ti, atra brUmaH 10 dravyayorapi tvadanukampAdravIkRtacetasA mayA tvayi cittAnuvRttyoktaM, tatrApyAzAM mA kRthAstadapi nopapadyate bunAsannIkRtasAmAnyavizeSavAdino bhavataH, sAmAnyAbhAve vizeSAbhAvAt , tathA''sattiH sikatAnAM vasya ca-pArthivatvasAmAnyAnuviddhatvAdazmasikatAloSThavajrAdInAM teSAM sAmAnyavizeSau syAtAM na bhUmyambhasoranyatarasya pArthivatvAbhAvAt , tenaiva hetukrameNa tathA''sattiH piNDaghaTayorna mRtsikatAmAm , evaM parataH parato yAvattulyajAtiguNakriyayoraNvAdereva syAtAm , sAmAnyavizeSAviti vartate, ta18 bA''sattirghaTakapAlayona piNDakapAlayorevaM kapAlazakalayoH na ghaTazakalayoH zakalazarkarayona ghaTazarkarayoH pAMzuzarkarayorna zakalazarkarayoH pAMzudhUlyorna dhUlizarkarayoH dhUlitruTyona pAMzutruTyoH, truTiparamANvorna dhUliparamANvoH , athavA ghaTasya ca ghaTasya ca, na ghaTasya kapAlasya cetyAdi, dvayorapyaNvoH pArthiva zuklapatisamavAyinoraNvoH, naa''pypaarthivaadiniilshuklgtisthitijaatigunnkriyyoH| na tayorapItyAdi yAvadapakSiptapratyAsatyoriti, tulyajAtiguNakriyAsamavAyinoranyatvapratyayaprabhAvolliGgitAntyavizeSayoH tatsa20 mavAyenApakSiptA'pahRtA pratyAsattistayorapIti kRtvA kutastadbuddhyAsattipraharaNam , tasmAtsAmAnyAbhA vAdvizeSAbhAvaH, sarvatraivobhayAbhAva iti dravyaguNakarmaNAM na sAmAnyaM nApi vizeSa ityataHprabhRti bAvadaNvorityetadavadhi madhyAbhihitopapattibalAdyathopapAditaM sAmAnyavizeSAbhAvaM smArayati / atrA''ha sA dvidhA pratyAsattiH, arthasambandhAdanasambandhAt , tatrAnarthalakSaNA sadravyapRthivIma26 baTAditattvAnuvRttibuddhigrahaNA yathoktA, arthalakSaNA tu dravyaguNakarmasambandhAtmikA yathokaM 'artha iti dravyaguNakarmasu' (dai0 a08 A0 2 sU0 3) iti / (seti) sA dvidhA pratyAsattirarthasambandhAdanarthasambandhAt , tatrAnarthalakSaNA sadravyapRthivImRddhaTAditattvAnuvRttibuddhigrahaNA yathoktA, sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAmarthatvAbhAvAt , arthalakSaNA tu dravyayorapIti, yatpUrva mayA dravyasya dravyatvasAmAnyasambhava uktaH sa tvayyanukampayaiva, na vastvanurodhena yathA hi dravyaguNa30 karmasu ma tadukhkhAsattistathA pRthivIjalAdau dravyatvamapi na sidhyati taduDyA hi pRthivyAM jale tejaAdau vA''sattihyeta matu pRthivIjalAdAviti tatraiva sAmAnyavizeSau syAtAm , anayaiva rItyA pRthivItvamapi na sidhyati tabukhyA piNDaghaTayore. vA''satigRtheta natu mRrisakatAdInAma, evameva ghaTatvAdijAterapyAsiddhirbodhyA, evaM tulyajAtiguNakriyayorapi paramANvoH sAmAnya ma sAdantyavizeSavalena tayoranyatvasimA tanujyAsamatvAsambhavAditi praghaTTakArthaH / arthasambandhAditi, ___JainEducation International 2010_04

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arthAzleSAsattibhaGgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam dravyaguNakarmasambandhAtmikA, teSAmarthasaMjJitatvAt , yathoktaM 'artha iti dravyaguNakarmasu / tatra kriyAbadityAdi dravyalakSaNam , tadbhedalakSaNaJca rUparasagandhasparzavatI pRthivI, rUparasasparzavatya Apo dravAH snigdhAzca, tejo rUpasparzavat, vAyuH sparzavAn, yatra rUpAdicAturguNyaM sA pRthivI gandhahInA dravanehAdhikAzcApaH, dravasneharasagandhahInaM tejaH / rUpahIno vAyuH, dravyAzrayyAdilakSaNo guNA, zrotragrahaNo'rthaH zabdaH, cakSurgrahaNo yo'rthaH sa rUpamityAdyarthalakSaNaniyatayA pratyAsattyA sAmAnyavizeSau / sthAtAmiti / atrocyate-- tanna, arthA''zleSalakSaNAyAntvAsattau pRthivIghaTarUpAdInAmeva syAtsAmAnyavizeSatA, netarasAmAnyavizeSayoH, iSyate ca tayorapi sAdRzyAnuvRttilakSaNasAmAnyavizeSatA / (tanneti) arthAzleSalakSaNAyAntvAsattau pRthivIghaTarUpAdInAmeva syAt sAmAnyavizeSatA 10 lakSaNoddezanirdezakRtaivetyarthaH, netarasAmAnyavizeSayoH sAmAnyavizeSateti varttate, sattvadravyatvapRthivItvaguNatvarUpatvAdyanuvRttivyAvRttibuddhilakSaNayorna syAdiSyate ca tayorapi vaizeSikairguNasamudAyadravyavAdibhizca sAdRzyAnuvRttilakSaNasAmAnyavizeSatA, ko'bhiprAyaH, arthAzleSalakSaNAsattikRtasAmAnyavizeSAbhyupagame tattvAnuvRttibuddhigrahaNau na syAtAm , tattvAnuvRttinivRttikRtayorvA'bhyupagame'rthAzleSakRtapratyAsattyorabhAva iti virodhAnna prakalpata ityayamabhiprAyaH / kizcAnyattathApi svaviSayasAmAnyavizeSApattiH, sA coktadoSA / (tathApIti) arthAzleSalakSaNAsattau satyAmapi svaviSayameva sAmAnyaM svaviSaya eva vizeSa ityuktau prAguktau vikalpAvApannau, sA coktadoSA-sApi ca svaviSayasAmAnyavizeSApattiruktadoSava, yadi svaviSayaM sAmAnyavirodhaH, yadi sAmAnyaM tata AtmA na bhavatyanekArthatvAtsAmAnyasya, athAtmA 20 tato na sAmAnyamekatvAdAtmanaH, athAtmaiva sAmAnyaM rUpAdirghaTAderAtmA tatsamudAyakAryatvAt , evaM 15 dravyaguNakarmANyarthazabdavAcyAni, sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyA arthazabdAnabhidheyA iti vaizeSike sUtra uktAH, tatra ghaTatvapRthivItvadhyatvAdayo'narthasAmAnyAni dravyasya kriyAguNavattvaM pRthivyA rUparasagandhasparzavattvamityevamAdInyarthasAmAnyAnIti tattatsambandhena te te sAmAnyavizeSAkhyAM labhanta iti / arthasambandhaprayuktasAmAnyavizeSAGgIkAre dravyaguNakarmakheva tripazabdenoddiSTeSu ca sAmAnyavizeSo bhavetAM netarasAmAnyavizeSayoH sAmAnyavizeSau syAtAmityAzayenAhAAgleSalakSaNAyA-25 nviti / iSyate ceti, sAmAnyavizeSayorapi sAmAnyavizeSatA vIkriyata ityarthaH, dravyatvAdeH sattApekSayA vizeSatvAt, pRthivItvAdyapekSayA sAmAnyatvAca / lakSaNoddezanirdezakRteti, lakSitAnAM dravyAdInAM vimAgena prAptA sAmAnyavizeSatetyarthaH yathA dravyaM kriyAvattvAdinA lakSaNena nirdizya tadbhedAH pRthivyAdaya upavarNyante, yasya vibhAgastatsAmAnyaM ye vibhAgAte vizeSA iti, evaJca sAmAnyavizeSayoH vibhAjyavibhAjakabhAvAbhAvena tayoH sAmAnyavizeSatA na syAditi bhAvaH / arthAnarthayorvirodhAdozleSalakSaNAsattikRtasAmAnyavizeSau yatra na tatra tattvAnuvRttivyAvRttibuddhi grAhyo bhavetAm yatra caitau na tatrArthAzleSalakSaNA-30 sattikRtasAmAnyavizeSAvityabhiprAyamAha ko'bhiprAya iti / arthasambandhaprayuktasAmAnyavizeSAGgIkAre ca dravyaguNakarmAvyeva sAmAnya vizeSau dravyaguNakarmaNAmeveti sAmAnya vizeSazca khaviSaya evetyApannam tatra coktA doSA ityAzayenAhA'rthAtazeSalakSaNeti / yadyarthAzleSalakSaNAsattikRtasAmAnyavizeSau na mayA'bhyupagamyete yena khaviSayapakSapAtidoSAnuSako bhavet kintu _ 2010_04

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36 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare satyAtmabhedaH, rUpaM rUpazca rUpAdisamudayazcetyAdi, tathA vizeSo'pi yadi svaviSayo vizeSavirodhaH, yadi vizeSastata AtmA na bhavatyanyatvAdvizeSasya guNataH kAlaso vA, anyathA ghaTAdau sAmAnyApatteH, athAtmA tato vizeSo na bhavati, ekatvAdAtmanaH / athocyeta naikatvAnyatvavirodhadoSau, Atmaiva vizeSa ityanapAdAnAdipratijJAnAt , yadyAtmApekSa eva vizeSastaka evAnya ityAtmano'nyathAbhavanAdanAtmatvamityAdipUrvoktadoSasambandhinI svaviSayasAmAnyavizeSApattiH / atrAha saMsargavAdI yadyAtmaiva sAmAnyamAtmaiva vizeSa iti brUyAM sAMkhyabauddhavatpare te doSA mamApi, na punarmamaivaM pakSaH, mama tu sAmAnyavizeSau dravyaguNakarmabhyo'tyantabhinnau nAgRhItavizeSaNA vizeSye buddhirastIti sattvAbhisambandhAtsat , dravyatvAbhisambandhAvyamityAdisAmAnyavizeSavAdinaH kathaM svaviSayasAmAnyavizeSapakSadoSA iti, atrApi paraviSayasAmAnyavizeSavAdipratyAkhyAnAt kA gatirityalaM prasaGgena / tasmAdetadoSApetaM sarvathAntaraGgaM vastu pratipattavyam , na bahiraGga sattvadravyatvAdi, svamUrtisthatvAt pradhAnatvAvyavasthitatvAcca ghaTAdibhavanasya / . (tasmAditi) tasmAdityuktadoSopasaMhArArthaH, etadoSApetaM sarvathAntaraGga vastviti pratipattavyaM ghaTAdItyabhisambandhaH, sarveNa prakAreNa sarvathA, yAM gatAgatiM gatvA sAmAnyameva vizeSa evetyevamAdinA vicArya vicArAntaraGgaM vastu ghaTasya kenacit prativiziSTenAkAreNodakAdyAharaNadhAraNAdisamarthana bhavanaM 18 samAnena cArthAntaraistadevAzrayaNIyam , na bahiraGga satvadravyatvAdi svaparaviSayasAmAnyavizeSavAdipari kalpitam , yathoktam "antaraGgabahiraGgayorantaraGgo vidhibalavAn", ya eSa prekSApUrvakArI puruSaH sa prAtarutthAya pratyaGgavartIni svAni kAryANi kurute tataH sambandhinAM tataH suhRdAM tataH zeSANAmiti, tadantaraGgatvaM kutaH ? svamUrtisthatvAt svA mUrtiIvAdyAtmikA tatrasthatvAjalAdyAharaNasamarthasya bhavanasya, pradhAnatvAJca tadeva grAhyam , kutaH pradhAnaM ? tadarthatvAtsAmAnyavizeSayoH, knyaarthvstraalngkaarvt| ghaTArthoM 20 hi sAmAnyavizeSakalpanAvyApAraH, brIhikaNArthapalalAdivadapradhAnatvAt sAmAnyavizeSayostyAjyatA / vyavasthitatvAJca tadeva ghaTabhavanaM grAhyam, vyavasthitatvazcAtmanyavasthitatvAt / na tu yathA tau sadravyAdiSu saJcAriNau, ghaTabhavanasyodakAdyAharaNasattAtmanaH punaH ka saJcaraNam , anapekSatvAcca, na hi tasyAnuvRttyapekSA ghaTAntareSu, yadi syAttato'nuvarteta sa teSvapi, na punarapekSA'sti tasya svasAmarthyenaiva siddhatvAt , tatazca sarvasAmAnyAMza eva sa 25 syAt , tadyathA pUrvAhnAparAyoreka eva ghaTa iti / tattvAnuvRttivyAvRttibuddhigrAhyAveveti naiyAyiko brUyAttadApi doSamAdarzayati atrAha saMsargavAdIti,nAgRhIteti, vizeSaNaM prathamamagRhItvA vizeSye buddhinoMdeti tatazcAdau sattvadravyatvAdInAM buddhistatazca sadAdau vizeSye'ta Aha sattvAbhisambagdhAt saditi / sAmAnyavizeSayoH paraviSayatApakSe ye doSAste'tra durvArA ityAhAtrApIti / sarvathA'ntaraGgamiti, sajAtIyavijAtIyavyAvRttaM khalakSaNameva vastviti bauddhamatam / pratyaGgavartInIti, pratyAsannavAcI pratyaGgazabdaH aGgazabdena 70 pratyAsattirlakSyate, aGgAnAM pratyAsannatvAt , aGgamaGgaM prati prtynggmityvyyiibhaavH| yAnyasya pratyAsannazarIravatIni kAryANi tAni tAvatkaroti, tataH suhRdAm , sauhArdasyAsattihetutvAt , tataH sambandhinAm , avazyakarttavyatvAt tataH zeSANAm , sAmAnyajanAnAM sati prayojana iti bhAvaH / ghaTArthI hIti, ayaM ghaTa eva nAnya iti nirNetuM hi sAmAnyavizeSakalpanA, ghaTAdizca ma parArtha kalpita iti sa pradhAnam , yaca pradhAnaM tadeva vastu nAnyaditi bhAvaH, AtmanyavasthitatvAditi, parAnapekSakha _ 2010_04

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37 antaraGgavastusthApanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam (neti) na tu yathA tau saJcAriNau-sAmAnyavizeSAvavyavasthitau parApekSatvAdavyavasthitatvAcAvastu vandhyAputravat, ka punaH saJcAriNau ? sadravyAdiSu, sadvyapRthivImRddhaTatvAbhisambandhAdasti dravyaM pArthivo mArtiko ghaTa iti ghaTe sampratyaya iti, uktaM hyAcAryaNa 'ghaTabhavanasyodakAdyAharaNasaktAtmanaH punaH ka saJcaraNam ? anapekSatvAcca' tadeva vastvityabhisambadhyate pratyekaM sarvatra, taddhi ghaTabhavanaM na ghaTa iti vA paTa iti vA ghaTapaTAdidravyAntaramapekSate, yathA'nuvRttivyAvRttisAmAnyavAdimate ca tadartha ghaTpaTAdyarthAntarApekSA, vyAvRttivizeSavAdimate ca tadarthaM ghaTapaTAdidravyAntarApekSA, laukikAsnuvRttivyAvRttivyavahAranayavAdimate tu sannihitasvAdhInavRttitvAddhaTAtmabhavanasya na tadapekSA'stIti taddarzayati-na hi tasyAnuvRttyapekSA ghaTAntareSu, arthApattyA na vyAvRttyapekSA paTAdidravyAntareSu, yadi syAdapekSA tato'nuvarteta sa-ghaTasteSvapi-ghaTAntareSvapi na punarapekSA'sti tasya svasAmarthya naiva siddhatvAt , tasya-ghaTAtmanaH, yadyapekSeta ghaTo ghaTAntarANi ghaTAntareSvapyanuvarteta, tatazca sarvasAmAnyAMza 10 eva sa syAdbhUTAntaramapi ghaTAtmaiva syAttattattvAnuvRtterghaTAtmavaditi doSaH syAt, dezabhinneSvapi ghaTeSu kAlAbhinnaghaTavat , tannidarzayati-pUrvAhAparAhayoreka eva ghaTa iti / nApi ghaTastattvAnuvRttimapekSate ghaTAtmanyasiddhe tattvAnuvRttyasiddhestata eva ca na paTAdivyAvRttimapekSate tadAyattatvAdityata Aha tatsannivezasvarUpApekSatvAcca tasyAstasya tu tadapekSA vyarthA, ghaTo'pi ghaTatvApekSAtmalA- 15 bhastattvAnuvRttirapi ghaTAtmalAbhApekSeti cenna, itaretarAzrayadoSApAdanAt / (taditi) tatsannivezasvarUpApekSatvAJca tasyAstasya tu tadapekSA vyarthA ghaTAvayavasannivezakharUpamapekSate ghaTAntarAnuvRttiH paTAdivyAvRttirapIti yuktA'nuvRtterghaTApekSA vyAvRtterapi paTAdeH, ghaTasya punaranuvRttivyAvRttyapekSA vyarthA, svata eva siddhatvAt , syAnmataM ghaTo'pi ghaTatvApekSAtmalAbhaH, tattvAnuvRttirapi ghaTAtmalAbhApekSeti, etaccAyuktamitaretarAzrayadoSApAdanAt, ghaTaghaTatvAnuvartanayoritaretarA-20 zrayatvadoSamApAdayatyeSA kalpanA, itaretarAzrayANi ca kAryANi na prakalpante tadyathA nau vi baddhA netaratAraNAyeti, uktaM sAmAnyaM nApekSata iti / tathA vizeSe'pyasya nApekSA, anyathA sa eva na syAduktavat / tathA vizeSe'pyasya nApekSeti, yathA sAmAnyApekSA nAsti ghaTAtmalAbhasya tathA vizeSe'pIti proktahetuvidhinA'tidizati, tathA ca yojitamasmAbhirarthataH, granthato yojanApi tathAhi sa eva na syA- 25 kharUpAvasthAnAdityarthaH / sAmAnya vizeSau ca sajAtIyavijAtIyApekSAvato'nekApekSatvAtsaJcAriNAvityAzayenAha na tviti / asya ghaTasyAbhimatAnekaghaTAntarasambaddhavabhAvatve tasya ghaTAntareSu yadyanuvRttiH syAttadA'sau teSAmekadezaH syAtteSAJcaikAtmya syAdavibhaktarUpatayA'syAvasthitatvAt , anyathaikadezatvaM na bhavet khasmin ghaTAnuvRtteriva ghaTAntareSvapi ghaTAnuvRttau te'pyeta TAtmAna eva bhaveyurityAzayenAha yadyapekSeteti / jAteH saMsthAnavyaGgayatvAt saMsthAnasya cAvayavasannivezavizeSarUpatvAttadapekSayA'nuvRttiH satI, vyAvRttirapi bhedasvarUpA pratiyoginamapekSata eveti tasyA api tadapekSA yuktA ghaTastu na kimapyapekSate 30 vyavasthitatvAdityAzayenocyate ghaTAvayaveti / ghaTo'pi ghaTatvApekSAtmalAbha iti, ghaTatvayogAdeva ghaTasvarUpatvAttasya tadapekSetyarthaH, ghaTAtmalAbhamapekSata iti labdhakharUpeSu saJcariSNutayeti bhAvaH / sa eva na syAditi yasya sarvasmAdviziSTatvaM 2010_04

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38 dvAdazAranayacakram [viNyare duktavaditi, na hi tasya vyAvRttyapekSA paTAdiSu, yadi sthAt , sa tebhyo vyAvarteta, tatazca sarvaviziSTatvAt sa eva na syAddhaTo'pi, ghaTapaTayoriva, tatsannivezasvarUpApekSatvAcca tasyAstasya tu tadapekSA vyarthA, itaretarAzrayadoSApAdanAditi sarvamatidezyam / kizcAnyata yathAlokaprasiddhaM pUrvatvAcca ghaTAtmabhavanasya, anapekSitapUrvAparaprabhedatvAt , prakRtiriti vA'nyaditi vA pUrvAparaprabhedAH, vartamAnatvAcca tanna pralayabhAk / (yatheti) pUrvatvAcca ghaTAtmabhavanasya sAmAnyavizeSAbhyAM hi ghaTabhavanaM pUrva tatkathamiti cet ? yathAlokaprasiddhaM, loke prasiddha lokaprasiddhaM, yathaiva lokaprasiddha tathA ghaTabhavanam , AkArAdimAtrameva ca ghaTa iti loke prasiddhaM tadeva pUrvam , anapekSitapUrvAparaprabhedatvAt , ke punaH pUrvAparapra10 bhedAH ? ghaTAdArabhya yAvatprakRti te pUrvaprabhedAH sAMkhyAnAm , saditi vA vaizeSikANAmaparaprabhedAH yAvadantyavizeSakRtamanyaditi sAMkhyavaizeSikAbhyAM kalpitam , ata Aha-prakRtiriti vA anyaditi vA, bauddhana vA kSaNikatvAdatyantamanyaditi / vartamAnatvAcca, vartaterastyarthatvAt , 'astibhavatividyatipadyativarttatayaH sannipAtaSaSThAH sattArthAH' iti vacanAt , ata eva nityaM jalAharaNAdivyavahArasannipAti satatamatItAnAgatakAlayorapi ghaTapaTayoravasthAnAnna pralayabhAgiti, nAmbhastaraGgavat svAtmapravezaM na 16 pradIpajvAlAnalavadatyantavinAzaM dvividhamapi pralayaM labhate, dravyasya paryAyAntareNa paryAyasyApi dravyA vinAbhAvAdeva sattvAt , ekAntAsadutpattivinAzavAdayorahetudRSTAntatvAt , ekAntanityavAdena dharmAvirbhAvatirobhAvAbhAvAt / taddhi tena rUpeNa sarvakAlaM saddhartate sattArthatvAt , varttata iti bhAva iti yo'sau bhAvaH, tadantaraGgaM pradhAnamanapekSaM pUrva vartamAnaJca-vastviti ye'nye'nyatkalpayanti kAraNameva kAryameva 20 sAmAnyameva vizeSa eva tadubhayamevAnyataropasarjanapradhAnameva naiva vAstyubhayamiti kimetena / (taddhIti) taddhi tena rUpeNa sarvakAlaM sadvarttate sattArthatvAditi, tadeva vyAcaSTe vartata iti bhAva iti, vRttibhavanayoH prAguktaM paryAyazabdatvaM darzayati yo'sAviti, pratyAtmani ya evaM vyAkhyAto bhAvaH so'sau, tadeva vastu nAnyaditi pratipattavyamiti nigamayati-tadantaraGgaM pradhAnamanapekSaM pUrva varttamAnazca tadvastu, itizabdaH parisamAptyartho'vadhAraNArtho vA, iyAneva paryApto'rtho nAto'dhiko nyUno 25 vaktavyaM tasyApi sarvAntaHpAtitayA tato'pi viziSTatvaprAptau sarvazUnyataiva syAditi bhAvaH / atha ghaTo vyAvRttyapekSAtmalAbhaH vyAvRttirapi ghaTAtmalAbhApekSeti zaGkAyAmAhetaretarAzrayeti / prakRtita eva sarveSAmArambhAt prakRterghaTAvasthAparyantaM ye pariNAmAH sarve te ghaTasya pUrvaprabhedAH sAMkhyamatena, sadbhatAt paramANovyasyArambhAt tadArabhya ghaTotpAdaparyantaM kAryabhedA ghaTasya pUrvaprabhedA vaizeSikamatenetyAha sAMkhyAnAmiti / sannipAtaSaSTA iti. sannipAto'pi sattAvAcIti bhAvaH / sattA ca kAlatrayavartinIti sadrUpeNa ghaTapaTAdayaH sarve sarvadA santIti tacchranyakAlAprasikhyA'mbhasi taraGgANIva prakRtau mahadAdivikAra30 jAtAni sarvANi kadAcillayaM yAntItyevaMrUpaH sAMkhyAbhimataH pradIpajvAlAlakSaNAnala iva vaNukAdikAryajAtAni niranvayavinAzaM labhanta ityevaMrUpo naiyAyikAbhipreto vA pralayo nirmUla eveti bhaavH| tatra hetumAha dravyasyeti / ahetudRSTAntatvAditi niranvayotpattivinAzasAdhakasya kasyacidapi hetodRSTAntasya vA'bhAvAdityarthaH / itizabdasya parisamAptyarthatve iyAneva payopto'rtha 2010_04

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vAdocchedabhaGgaH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam vA, ye'nye'nyat kalpayanti kAraNameva kAryameva sAmAnyameva vizeSa eva tadubhayamevAnyataropasarjapradhAnameva naiva vA'styubhayamiti kimetena / yadi kAraNaM yadi kArya tataH ko doSaH, dRzyate hi kAraNamapi kAryamapi, yathA paramANuH kAraNaM dvyaNukAdermRtpiNDazivakAdInAM kAryamapi sadbhedajatvAt, evaM dryakatryaNukAdInAmapi kAraNakAryabhAvaH saMghAta bhedAbhyAm / sAmAnyaM dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAnAM khaparabhavanasAmAnyAnativRtteH, svaparaviziSTabhavanAtmakatvAdvizeSaH, evamubhayamanyataropasarjanapradhAnazca saddakramasvAtaMtryapArataMtryavivakSAvazAt na cAstyubhayam, ekAntarUpasya parasparApratibaddhasyAsiddherasiddhyAdizUnyatAnubhavanAt / sa eva vyavahAranayAzrayAlaukiko brUte ko hi vAdAnAmantaM kartuM zaknuyAt, abhiyuktabuddhyutkarSaparamparAyA adRSTadraSTRtvAt, Aha ca 'NiyayavayaNijjasaccA sabaNayA paraviyAlaNe mohA / te puNa adiTThasamayA vibhajai 10 saccaiva avi' iti ( samma0 kA0 1, gA0 28 ) ko hi vAdAnAmiti, ekAntavAdAnAmantaM karttuM zaknuyAt-ucchedaM zaknuyAt karttumiti, kiM kAraNaM ? na hi sAMkhyAbhihitAH satkAraNe kArya 'asadakaraNAdupAdAnagrahaNAtsarvasambhavAbhAvAt / zaktasya zakyakaraNAt kAraNabhAvAcca satkAryam ' ( sAMkhyakA0 9 ) ityevamAdayo hetavaH, na vA vaizeSikoktAH kriyAguNavyapadezAbhAvAdasadityAdayaH, kSaNikA ghaTAdayaH pratyayAyattajanmatvAdityAdayo 15 vA bauddhoktAH paraspareNocchettuM zakyante, abhiyuktabuddhyutkarSaparamparAyA adRSTadraSTRtvAt / etasminnarthe jJApakamAha-Aha ceti, nAhameva svamanISikayA bravImi kiM tarhi ? anye'pyevaM bruvate "Niyayavaya NijjasaccA saNayA paraviyAlaNe mohA / te puNa adiTThasamayA vibhajai sacceva alieva // " ( samma0 svaviSayasatyatvAdevAvicAlyA iti taccAlane moghA:, teSAmanekAntasthiti svatattvAnavabodhAt satyamevAsatyamevetyadRSTasamayastAn vibhajata ityAcAryasiddhasenAH / tathA'nye'pi "yatnenAnumito'pyarthaH kutra - 20 0 ) 1 39 iti nato'dhiko nyUmo vetyarthastvavadhAraNArthatva ityAzayenoktamiyAneveti / tadbhedajatvAditi, mRtpiNDazina kAdInAM bhedena jAtatvAdityarthaH, ghaTakapAlakapAli kArArkarikApAMsudhUlyAdikrameNa paramANorjAtatvAt yadvA mRtpiNDAdilakSaNaskandhAt pRtha bhAve sati paramANostadbhedajatvAditi bhAvaH / khapareti, khena rUpeNa bhavanalakSaNaM sAmAnyaM pararUpeNa bhavanalakSaNaM vA sAmAnya dadhyAdayo nAtivartante dravyAdInAM sajAtIyarUpeNa vijAtIyarUpeNa yA bhavanAditi bhAvaH tathAca bhavanasAmAnyApekSayA kAraNabhUtaM kAryabhUtamapi paramANvAdidravyaM sAmAnyaM dvyaNukayaNu kAdilakSaNaviziSTabhavanApekSayA ca vizeSo'pi, kAryakAraNayoH sAmA nyavizeSayozca sahasvAtaMtryavivakSAyAmubhayarUpaM krameNa pArataMtryavivakSAyAM kAryopasarjana kAraNarUpaM kAraNopasarjana kArya kAryaikakharUpasya kAraNaikarUpasya kasyacidabhAvAnna kiMcidvastu kiMtu zUnyameveti bhAvaH / asatkaraNAdityAdi, madavAba kriyate, paTAdyarthaM pratiniyatameva tantvAdirupAdIyate, sarvasmAttRNAdeH svarNarajatAdi kAryaM notpadyate, zaktA api hetamaH zakyakriyameva kAryaM kurvanti, kAraNamastIti ca kAryotpatteH pUrvamapi kAraNe kArya sadityarthaH / pratyayAyattajanmatnA vivi, vartamAna kSaNavRtipadArthasyaiva pratItiviSayatA nAtItAnAgata kAlavRttinaH, atItAdeH pratyayAviSayatvAditi pratyayataH ki vastu siddhayatIti bhAvaH / athavA skandhapazcakasya samudayo hetUpanibandhAt pratyayopanibaMdhAcca, bIjAdaGkaraH asada patrAskANDaM kANDAnnAlaM nAlAdgarbhe garbhAcchukaH zukAt puSpaM puSpAt phalamiti hetUpanibaMdhAt / na hyatra bIjAdI ka nirvrttyaamiitybhisNdhiH| pratyayopanibandhastvayam yaH pRthivyAdidhAtusamavAyaH tatra pRthivI bIjasya sandhAraNamA bheda tejodhAtuH paripAcanaM bAyudhAturabhinirharaNaM karoti ityevaM pratyayAyatajanmA'GkurAdiriti bodhyam / neti 2010_04

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40 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare lairanumAtRbhiH / abhiyuktatarairanyairanyathaivopapAdyate" (vAcaspatimizrAH) anumAnAntarabAdhyatve'navasthitAnumAnatvAllokaprasiddhireva pramANamityarthaH / ko hyetadveda kiM vA'nena jJAtena / (ka iti) ko hyetadvedetyazakyaprAptiM darzayati kiM vA'nena jJAteneti prayojanAbhAvazca, yasmAt pratijJAhetudRSTAntopanayanigamanAnAM jijJAsAsaMzayazakyaprAptiprayojanapUrvANAM saMzayavyudAsaH phalamante bhaviSyatIti dazAvayavavAdinAM mataM tathA ca vyvhaarprsiddhiH| tasmAttyajyatAmadyatanAvyAptyatiprasagAgamakAkSaradaridrakusRtikAraracitanyAyalakSaNAnIti / tathA ca kAraNe kAryasadasattvAniyamaH, kAraNe satyeva bhAvAbhAvAbhyAm , asati ca kAraNe kAryasya, sevAdyudyogaphalAniyamAt / 10 (tathA ceti) tathA ca kAraNe kAryasadasattvAniyamaH, evazca kRtvA'nena nyAyena yathA kA raNameva na kArya kAryameva na kAraNaM sAmAnyameva na vizeSo vizeSa eva na sAmAnyamubhayamanyataropasarjanamubhayAbhAvo vetyayaM niyamo nAstyuktavidhinA, tathA kAraNe kAryasya sattvamevAsattvamevetyayamapi niyamo nAsti, kathaM ? yadi kArya sattataH kAraNameveti nAsti, kAryasyApi sattvAt , kathaM ? kriyAnimittakatvAt kAraNatvakAryatvayoH, kAryAbhAve kAraNAbhAvaH kAraNAbhAve kAryAbhAva iti / tathA 15 yadi kAraNaM sattataH kAryameveti na bhavati kAraNasyApi sattvAt, evaM sAmAnyavizeSobhayAnyataropasa rjanobhayAbhAveSvapi bhAvanIyam / tatra tAvatkAraNe kArya sadevAsadeva sadasadeveti ye bruvate teSAM yo niyamAbhAva uktasso'nyataropasarjanobhayAbhAvayorapyukta eva bhvtiitybhipraayH| tatra kAraNe kArya sadevAsadevetyaniyamaH, ko hetuH ? kAraNe satyeva bhAvAbhAvAbhyAmiti yathAsaMkhyaM hetU / satyevabhAvAda sat kAraNe kArya mityaniyamaH, satyevAbhAvAt sadevetyaniyamaH, asati ca kAraNe kAryasya, sadasatvA20 niyama iti varttate, kutaH ? sevAdyudyogaphalAniyamAt , dRSTo hi loke kRSIvalavaNigrAjapuruSazilpyAdInAM kRSivANijyasevAzilpAdiSUdyuktAnAM phalAniyamaH satsvasatsu ca / khataMtratarkAviSaye na sAMkhyAdivat sAdharmyavaidharmyamAtreNa tarkaH pravartanIyo yena pradhAnAdisiddhirbhavet , zuSkatarko hi na saMbhavatyapratiSThAnAt, na ca mahApuruSaparigRhItatvena kasyacittakasya pratiSThA, mahApuruSANAmeva tArkikANAM mitho vipratipattariti kArikopanyAsaM vidhAturvAcaspati mishrsyaashyH| jijJAseti, apratIyamAne'rthe pratyayArthasya hAnopAdAnopekSAlakSaNasya pratha25 rtikA jijJAsA, tajanakaH saMzayaH, zakyaprAptiH pramANAnAM jJAnajananasAmarthyam , prayojanaM tattvAvadhAraNam, saMzayavyudAsaH pratipakSopavarNanam, tarko veti gautamabhASye / atra tu saMzayavyudAsaH saMzayApagamo vivakSita iti jJAyate sa ca vicArAnantaraM bhavati tatazca nizcitArthatvAdyavahAraH pravartata iti bhAvaH / evaJca yataH saMzayavyudAsalakSaNaM phalamante bhavati tato nedAnIM vastUnAmanirNItAnAM lakSaNapraNayanaM samucitamityazakyaprAptiH prayojanAbhAvazceti bodhyam / yadi kArya saditi, ayaM graMthaH kAraNameva na kAryamityasya nirAkaraNaparaH / hetumAha kriyAnimittakatvAt kAraNasvakAryyatvayoriti, kriyApekSatvAdityarthaH kriyA80 prayojakatvaM kAraNatvaM kriyAviSayatvaM ca kAryatvaM, tatra caikasya sattve'parasya sattvamavazyaMbhAvi, anyathA tatsvarUpameva na syAdeva mekasyAbhAve'paramapi na syAt , kriyAyA AzrayaH syAnnirUpako mA bhUt , nirUpakaH syAdAzrayo mA bhUdityavaM vaktumayuktatvAditi kAraNameva kAyemeveti yathA na niyamastathA kAraNe kAryasya sadasattvayorapyaniyamaH kAraNe satyeva bhAvAbhAvAbhyAmiti bhAvaH / kRSIvaleti, kRSIvalaH kRSi vaNigvANijyaM rAjapuruSaH sevAM zilpI ca zilpaM karoti tatra yadi kRSyAdau kArya sadeva tahi sadA sarveSAM kRSyAdi phalAvyabhicAri bhavena caivamityaniyamaH, yadyasadeva phalaM tarhi kasyApi kadApi phalaM na bhavedeva 2010_04

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41 kAryasadasattve] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam yathA vA vAtakakarkoTakapuSpaM phalakAraNaM satkArya puSpatvAdAmapuSpavadityanumAnaprasaapi ca dRSTamasatkAryam , avyaktamiti cenna vyaktikAryasyAvyaktakAryatvAdasattvatulyatvAt / __ (yathA veti) asatkArya puSpaphalamasminnityasatkAryaM tasyAphalatvadarzanAdRSTaviruddhamanumAnamato'satkArya taditi / avyaktamiti cet-syAnmatamavyaktAni vAtakakarkoTakavaculajapAkusumAdInAM phalAni kAryANItyetacAyuktaM vyaktikAryasyAvyaktakAryatvAdasatvatulyatvAt-vyaktiH kAryamasyeti vyaktikArya, kiM tat ! kArya, sasya kAryasya avyaktakAryatvAdasattvena tulyaM tadbhAvo'sattvatulyatvaM tasmAdasavatulyatvAnnAvyaktaM kAryamastIti / athavA vyaktizca tatkAryazca, tadvyaktireva kArya vA tat , avyaktaM kAryamavyakta kArya, tasyAvyaktakAryatvAdasattvatulyatvaM tasmAdasattat, vAtakakarkoTakAdipuSpaphalaM nAvyaktaM kAryamiti / sthAnmatam karotIti kAraNaM tasmAtsvakAryasyAkaraNAdakAraNatvameveti cenna, bIjAdInAmapi hyakA-10 raNava kvacidakaraNAditi kAraNamapyakAraNamevAstu, aniSTazcaitat , loke punarutpadyate kAryam , sadasattvAniyamAsu karaNe vIjAdau kAraNatAyAmeva satyAM karaNAkaraNe / karotIti kAraNaM yathoktaM "SThivasivyoyuTparayordIrghatvaM vaSTi bhaaguriH| karoteH kartabhAveca saunAgAH sampracakSate // ' tasmAt svakAryasyAkaraNAdakAraNatvameveti, etadapi nopapadyate yasmAdvIjAdInAmapyakAraNataiva kvacidakAraNAditi prAptam, itizabdo hetvarthe, yasmAtteSAmapi bIjAnAM trivarSaparipo-15 pitAnAmaGkurAdhutpAdanazatavamAvaH, AdigrahaNAmmRdAdi ghaTAyutpAdane, tataH ko doSaH ? kAraNamadhyakAraNamevAstu, kAryakAraNAvyabhicArAbhAvAt , evaJca sati kRSIvalAdInAM sakadRSTabIjArAdikAryakAraNamASavyabhicArANAM tadarthApravRtteH punaranArambhAt karaNAbhAve kAraNAbhAva eva syAt, aniSThazvaitat loke punarutpadyate kAryam , sadasattvAniyamAttukaraNe bIjAdau kAraNatAyAmeva satyA karaNAkaraNe sannihite tantvAdau kAraNe kAryasya paTAdezca kAdAcitkayoH karaNAkaraNayordarzanAt / 20 syAnmatam kAraNe kAryasya sadasattvayoraniyamAt karaNAkaraNayoraniyame kimartha punaH karotIti navaniyatrApyaniyama iti bhAvaH / kAraNe kArya sadeveti niyame vyabhicAramAha yathA veti, pAtakaH karkoTakaca phalarahi tapuSpavanmUlikAvizeSau / nanvatrApi phalamastyeva parantu nAbhivyaktamityAzaGkate'vyaktamiti cediti, phalaM hi vyakabhUtaM kArya tatkathamavyakaM bhavet , ato'sattvAnnAvyaktaM kArya bhavitumarhatItyAha-vyaktakAryatvAditi, nanu tarhi bAtakAdipuSpANi 25 kAraNameva na bhavanti khakAryAkaraNAt , yaddhi kArya na karoti satkathaM kAraNaM bhavet , kriyAnimittakatvAt kAryakAraNabhAvasthetyAzakate karotIti, satrAniSTaprasaGgamupadarzayati bIjAdInAmiti, aniyamapakSe na ko'pi doSa ityAha sadasattveti / karotIti kAraNamiti, kartari lyudapratyaye guNe saunAgamatena dIrghatvaM bodhyam / kAraNatAyAmeva satyAmiti, kAraNatvamAdadhadapi vIjAdi aGkare karotyapi na karotyapIti bhAvaH / sadasavAniyamAttviti, bIjamAtrasya kAraNatve'pi kAnicideva bIjAni yeSu kArya vartate tapani kArya kurvanti kAnidhica bIjAni yeSu kArya na vartate tAni kArya na kurvantI-30 tyarthaH / akurvatAmapi bIjAdInAM kAraNatve karotIti kAraNamiti vyutpattiH kathaM saMjAghaTIti yena tAnyapi kAraNAnItyucyante isyatrAha kAraNe kAryasyetyAdi / bIjAdInAmaviditAM karotIti vedanAM janayitumeva karotIti kAraNatvamAtraM vidhIyate na karotyeva na karoyeva veti niyamyate viditasyaiva niyamanAtU sadA sarvadA karotItyavidhAnAt kevalaM kAraNatvamAtravidhA dvA0 na06 2010_04

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dvAdazacakram [ vidhyare kAraNamiti zabdavyutpattirAzrIyate, ucyate, aviditavedanArthavidhiparatayA vAkyapravRttestasyAmavasthAyAmanupajanitaviSayatvAdapavAdasparzasya, tadA hi karotIti kAraNamiti kAraNatvavidhAnamAtraM kriyate, dezakAlAdivizeSAvizeSaNAdasati svaviSaye kamarthamapavAdaH spRzet ? kiM karotyeva, na, karotyapi kvacit kadAcit iti / tadA sa manyate vaktA, idaM tAvat 5 pratiSThAM yAtu karotIti kAraNamiti, pratiSThite cAsmiMstata uttarakAlaM siddhe sati kAraNatve kAryasattvAsattvayostena vizeSaNaprakAreNa karotyeva na karotyeveti vikalAdezavazAnniyamopapattervizeSaNamAzrIyate yathA nIlotpalaM bhavatIti / ( kAraNa iti ) ajJAtajJApanamaviditavedanamartho'sya vidherityaviditavedanArtho vidhistatparatathA vAkyapravRtteH / ko dRSTAntaH ? nIlotpalam, yathA hi nIlotpalaM bhavatIti tadbhavanamAtraM vidhIyate 10 nIlamevotpalameveti vA niyamavizeSAnAzrayaNAt tathA karotIti kAraNamiti kriyAbhavanamAtraM vidhIyate karotyeva na vetyanAzritya vizeSaniyamam, yathA vA nIlaM tilakambalAdivizeSAnapekSaM utpalamapi raktatAdivizeSAnapekSaM parasparaviziSTamubhayamucyate tathA karotIti kAraNamiti kAraNamAtraM dezakAlAdikArya pratibandhApratibandhanirapekSamucyate, athavA zabalotpalatve satyapi tasya dharmabhedAnapekSaM nIlotpalamityucyate tathA kAraNabhAvAbhAvabhedadharmanirapekSaM kriyAmAtraM karotIti kAraNamityucyate / 15 kara 20 tathA nyagrodhaphalaM yathA prAguktasadasattvAniyamAttu kAraNe kAryasya kAraNatAyAmeva karaNAkaraNe tathA kAryakaraNAkaraNAniyamAttu kAraNasya kAryasya kAryatvAniyamaH / ( tatheti ) tathA - tena prakAreNa tathA vaTanyagrodhodumbarAdiphalAnAM phalatvAt puSpakAryatvAnumAnaprasaGge phalamasatkAraNaM dRSTamiti pUrvavavyabhicAraH, AmrapuSpaphale satkAryakAraNe dRSTe ityatrApi kadAcitkayoreva kAryakAraNayordarzanAt / kAryakAraNa sadasatkaraNAkaraNAniyamameva darzayati * itazca kAryakAraNasadasattvAniyamaH sarvasarvAtmakatvasarvakAraNatvAt, ataH sevAdikriyAkalApo yathArthaprApteH kAraNaM tathA klezaprApterapi / nanvata eva klezo'pi bhavatIti cedevaM satIpsitena tAvadbhavitavyaM, IpsitaJca phalamarthaprAptirna klezaH sevakasya, sannihitatacchaktyabhIhitatvAt / 25 nAt kadApi kutrApyakaraNalakSaNApavAdasya vidhAnakAle'nupasthiterna tadA'pavAdasparza ityAzayenAhAviditetyAdinA / asmin deze kAle vA karotIti kAraNamiti dezakAlAdivizeSAvizeSaNAt apavAdasya ca dezakAlAdiniyatatvAda jJAta jJApanakAle'pavAdaviSayadezAdiviziSTatAyA abhAvena nApavAdasparzastadetyAha dezakAlAdIti / yasmin bIjAdau kAryamasti tatkarotyeva, yatra ca bIjAdau tannAsti tanna karotyeveti tato niyamyata ityAha pratiSThita iti, yathA vetyAdi, yathA nIlotpalaM bhavatItyatra kiM nIlaM ? na tilaM na vA kambalaM kintUtpalamiti vyAvarttakatayA tilAdInanapekSamANaM nIlaM tathA na raktaM 30 zvetaM votpalaM kintu nIlamiti vyAvartakatayA raktatAdivizeSAnapekSamutpalaJcocyata iti bhAvaH / idaca vastuto nIlotpalAbhi / prAyeNa / citrotpale yadA nIlotpalamityucyate raktatAdidharmAnapekSayA tadApi ghaTayati-athaveti tadevaM kAraNe satyeva kAryasya bhAvo'bhAvazca samarthitaH, idAnImasati ca kAraNe kAryasya sadasattvAniyamaM pradarzayituM dRSTAntamAha tathA nyagrodhaphalamiti, 2010_04

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dezAdhavabandhakatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 43 (itazceti) itazca kAryakAraNasadasattvAniyamaH sarvasarvAtmakatvasarvakAraNatvAt, sthAvarajaGgamAbhyavahRtAnanyarasarudhirAdirUpAdipariNAmApattivaizvarUpyadarzanAt sarva sarvAtmakaM tata eva sarva sarvasya kAraNaM kAryazceti kRtvA sevAdikriyAkalApo yathA'rthaprApteH kAraNaM tathA kezaprApterapi prakRtyaiva kAraNaM tadapi ca phalamarthaklezaprAptyAdi aniyatamubhayatra vyabhicArAt / itara Aha-nanvata eva klezo'pi kAryasattvAdeva bhavatIti niyataM kAraNe kAryamityApannaM veditavyam / cenmanyase evaM satIpsitena tAva- B dbhavitavyam , kiM tadIpsitaM phalaM ? arthaprAptina klezaH sevakasya, kiM kAraNaM? sannihitatacchattayabhIhitatvAt sannihitA sA zaktirasya so'yaM sevakaH sannihitatacchaktirIpsitArthaprAptizaktiH, sannihitA sA zaktirasyA sA sannihitatacchaktistayA'bhIhitatvAJceSTitatvAditi vRttivRttimatorananyatvAt sevAsevakayoryatheSTaM viprahasambandhau, yuktaM hi tAbhyAmIpsitArthaprAptiyuktAbhyAM bhavituM nAnIpsitaklezabhAgbhyAm / ko dRSTAntaH ? 10 sarvazAstrajJAnyataravyAkhyAnavat tanna, dezakAlAkAranimittAvabaddhatvAnneSTameva phalamavApyate sevakeneva prasannanRpAdapi, jJAvyAkhyAnavat / (sarvati) sarvazAstrajJAnyataravyAkhyAnavat-yathA sarvazAstrajJaH puruSo vyAkaraNAdyanyatamamacchAstramIpsitameva vyAcaSTe tathaitaditi / atra brUmaH-tanna dezakAlAkAranimittAvabaddhatvAnneSTameva phalamavApyate sevakeneva prasannanRpAdapi, svanagarabhANDAgArAvikSetrapratibandhAt, prabhAtAdikAlapratibandhAt 16 prasAdadAnAbhimukhyAkArAvabandhAt dvitIyakarmaNyatApradarzanAdinimittAvabandhAt, zAstrajJadRSTAntasyApi tAdRgvidhAvabandhasadbhAve satyavyAkhyAnAdaniyama eva phalasyetyata Aha-jJAvyAkhyAnavat , sarvazAstrajJo'pyebhirevAvabandhairIpsitaM na vyAcaSTe iti / laukiko bravIti atha dezAdayaH kimavabandhakAH ? tatasteSAmakAraNatvAdasarvatvam , tato'taMtratvAdaprati- 20 bandhakatvam , athA''cakSIthA dezAdayaH kAraNamiti tataH sarvakAraNatvAtsarvAtmakatvAt kimiti sarva na bhavati, samuditakAraNatvAt / . kAraNe puSpalakSaNe'sati kAryasya phalasyAtra dRSTAnte bhAvo bodhyaH, yathA kAraNatayA'bhimataM bIjAdi kAraNamakAraNamapi, kAdAcitkayoH kAryabhAvAbhAvayordarzanAt tathA kAraNasya kAryakaraNAkaraNAniyamAttatkAryatvenAbhimatamapi kAryamakAryamapi bhavatIvi kAryatvAniyamo vijJeya ityAha yathetyAdi mUlena yathA kAraNasya kAryanirUpitakartRtvAkartRtvAniyamastathA kAryasyApi kAraNanirUpi- 25 tajanyatvAjangatvAniyama iti bhAvaH / sthAvarAdibhirabhyavahRtAnAmeva rsrudhiraadinaanaatmktaadrshnaadityaah-sthaavreti| . prakRtyaiva-khabhAvenaiva / aniyatamiti, kasyApi sevAditaH kevalaM klezaprAptireva bhavati na tvarthaprAptiH, kasyacittu kevalamarthaprAptine tu klezaprAptirityubhayatra vyabhicAra iti bhAvaH / nanu yadi kAraNe sevAdI klezaprAptirapi niyatA tarhi sApIpsitA bhavet, na tathA dRzyata ityAha-evaM satIti, sannihiteti, sannihitayA IpsitArthaprAptizaktyaiva prayuktasya puruSasya sevAdI pravRttariti prathamavyutpattyarthaH, sevakasya sannihitepsitArthaprAptizaktayA sevayaiva pravRttaH, sevA sannihitamadIpsitArthaprApaNazakti-30 matIti vijJAyaiva sevakasya tatra pravRttariti dvitiiyvyutpttyrthH| prasannanRpasevApi dezakAlAdipratibandhakavazAnnepsitArthasyApi prasavasamarthetyAzayenAha dezakAletyAdi / tathAcAniSTamapi phalaM senAdikriyAyAH syAdityaniyataM phalamubhayatra vyabhicArAditi bhAvaH, atha dezAdayaH kimekAntenAvabandhakAH, utaikAntena kAraNabhUtA veti vikalpaM manasi nidhAyA''yaM duussyti-atheti| 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare atha dezAdayaH kimiti, vikalpadvavAnyApAtena nirotsthAmyetadityabhiprAyaH / ye dezAdayo'vaSandhakAbhimatAste yayekAntatayeSTAstatasteSAmakAraNatvAdasarvatvam , kAraNabhAvAddhi sarva sarvAtmakaM syAttadabhAvAdasarvatvaM dezAdInAM prAptamasarvatvAca teSAmatatratvaM teSu kasyacittaddhInavRttitvAbhAyAt , tato'tatratvAdapratibandhakatvamapi / athA''cakSIthAste dezAdayaH kAraNamiti, tataH kAraNa sarvakAraNatvAtsarvAtmakatvAt kimiti sarvaM na bhavati, bhavatyevetyarthaH, kasmAt ? samuditakAraNatvAt , samuditakAraNatvaM sarvakAraNatvAt sarvAtmakatvAca, atra prayogaH, sarva sarvatra svAt samuditakAraNatvAt, saMyuktatantupaTavat, yathA tantUnAM parasparasaMyoge sati niyamAt paTo bhavati, svakAraNasannidhAnAt, evaM sarvakAraNatvasarvAtmakatvasadbhAve ko dezAdipratibandho nAmAnya iti kimiti sarva na bhavatIti / athavA sarva na bhavatItyAdi sa eva laukika AzaGkate atha mataM bhavataH sarva na bhavati, anabhivyaktatvAddezAdeH kAraNasya, pradhAnasAmyAvasthAnavat / (atheti,) atha mataM bhavataH sAMkhyasya sarva na bhavati zarIraklezasukhArthAnarthaprAptyAdi kutH| anabhivyaktasvAt , 'allU vyaktimrakSaNakAntigatiSu' mrakSitamabhivyaktaM sphuTIkRtam , anabhivyaktamasphuTam , anabhivyaktatvAddezAdeH kAraNasya sarva na bhavati, ko dRSTAntaH 1 pradhAnasAmyAvasthAnavat, 15 yathA pradhAnaM sattvarajastamatriguNasAmyAvasthAnenAnabhivyaktatvAt sarvakAraNamapi sat sarvabhAvAnna praka roti ghaTapaTAdIn , atha ca prakaraNAt prakRtiH pradhIyante bhAvAstata iti pradhAnamityAdimirnAmabhiru cyate, tasya cAnabhivyaktatvaM tatsAmyAvasthAnAnmanyethAH, tathA dezAdikAraNaM sAmyAvasthAnAdanabhivyaktaM , pradhAnavat sarva kArya na kurute, lokaprasiddhamapyatrodAharaNaM mayUrANDakarasagataprIvAdivat, yathA mayU rANDakarasAvasthAyAmeva mecakavarNaprIvAdyavayavAnabhivyaktiH tatsAmyAvasthAnAdataH sarva na bhavati mayU20 rADakarasAnmayUrANDAvasthAyAmeva tadIvAdi taditi / atrocyate maivaM maMsthAH, nanu ca tvayApyetadAdiSTaM sarva dezAderiti, tasmAtsarvAtmakatvaM sarvAtmakatvAca vaiSamyAvasthaiveti laukikaprakRtitvameva prakRteH, sarvAtmakatvAddezAdivat sAmyAvasthaiva vA dezAderapi prakRtivat / 25 yadyapi sAMkhyamate prakRtermahadAdisRSTau dezAdayo va kAraNaM tathApi na sarva phalaM bhavati, bhayogyadezakAlAkAranimittAdinA Ipsitaphalapratibandho jAyate'to dezAdInAmavabandhakatvaM vijJeyam / etaditi, avabandhakatvaM kAraNatvaM vetyarthaH / ekAntatayeti, avabandhakatveneti zeSaH / kAraNabhUtAnAmeva sarvAtmakatvamityAha kAraNabhAvAddhIti / sarvAtmaktve hi teSAM sarve tadadhIvRttayo bhavantIti sarvanirUpitataMtratA teSAM syAttacca nAstItyAha-asarvatvAJceti / ekAntatayA kAraNatve doSamAha- ayeti / dezAdInAM sarvakAraNatve'pi sAmyAvasthAyAM pradhAnavadanabhivyaktatvAt sarva na bhavatItyAzaGkate-atha mtmiti| 30 yathA pradhAnamiti, zukraM sattvaM prakAzAtmakatvAt, rajo lohitaM racanAtmakatvAt , tamaH kRSNamAvaraNAtmakatvAtteSAM travANe guNAnAmavipamAvasthAnena pradhAnamanabhivyaktamasphuTamato na sarvabhAvAna prakaroti guNavaiSamya eva prakaraNAditi bhaavH| mayUrANDaketi, yA hemantanidhirarAtriSu nidAghahikseSu ca sadA sarvatra satoreSa himAtaphyoH RSikadAcit kasyacidudeko bama _ 2010_04

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sAmyatAvaiyarthyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam maivaM maMsthAH nanu cetyAdi, nanvityanujJApane, tvayA'pyetadAdiSTaM sarva dezAderiti, tasmAddezAdeH sarvatvAtsarvAtmakatvAsarvAtmakatvAcca vaiSamyAvasthaiva, itizabdo hetvarthe, yasmAllaukikaprakRtitvameva prakRteriSTatvAbhimatAyAH, kathaM ? yathAhi laukikI prakRtirdezAdiviSamAvasthaiva satI sarvakAraNAtmikA kAryAtmikA viSamA samA ca vyaktA cAvyaktA ca tathA sAMkhyaparikalpitaprakRtirapi syAt, kiM kAraNaM? sarvAtmakatvAddezAdivanmayUrANDakarasavA vaissmyaavsthaivetyrthH| sAmyAvasthaiva vA dezAderapi sarvAtma-5 katvAt prakRtivaditi / ete api ca kalpane nopapanne, aprayojanatvAt , nivRttAnivRttArthakriyaudAsInyavat / (ete iti) ete api ca kalpane nopapanne dezAdInAmanabhivyaktiH prakRteH sAmyAvasthAnamiti, kasmAt ? aprayojanatvAt , na hi dezAdInAmanabhivyaktau prayojanamasti puruSavimokSaNahetoyaMkarUpatayA pravarttamAnAnAM tathA puruSArthasiddheranirvRttau, anirvRttaudanasya pacikriyAyAmaudAsInyavat , 10 nApi nirvartitArthAyAH prakRteH punarAtmAnamupasaMhRtya sAmyAvasthAne kizcit prayojanamasti siddhaudanasyaudanArthapAcanAdipravRttivat / athavA prakRterevAnabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAne na yukte aprayojanatvAt , aprayojanatvaM nirvRttAnirvRttArthatvAt , yadi nirvRttArthA siddhaudanarandhanavadayuktaM sAmyAvasthAnam , anirvacArthA cet pradhAnasyAsiddhaudanasyaudAsInyavadayuktaM sAmyAvasthAnam / tathA'nabhivyaktiH, kiM kAraNaM ? prakAzanArtha pravRttayo vyaktivaiSamyAbhyAM tadarthasiddhestAbhyAmRtevA'siddheH, anabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAna- 15 yorapi pravRttivizeSatvAt , dvidhA'pyaprayojanavAdayuktamiti / athavA prayojanAnabhivyaktiH nirvRttArthatvAt , dezAdirUpeNa prakAzitAtmavRttiH kimarthaM nAbhivyajyate ? kimarthaM sarvaM puruSArthamakRtvA sAmyenAvatiSThate ? sAMkhyaizca dvividhapuruSArthasiddhayai prakRtipravRttiriSTA nAkasmikI yadRcchAvAdimatavat, na vezvarasvabhAvAdikaraNavAdimatavadvA kAraNAntaram , yathAsaMkhyazcAtra dRSTAntadvayaM darzayati-nirvRttAnivRttArthakriyaudAsInyavaditi, pacanApacanavadodanasyetyarthaH / vA mayUrANDakarase satAmevAvayavAnAM tathodrekomAGgitvenaiva vastupravRttarato maNDUkarasAvasthAyAM teSAmanabhivyaktirevameva dezAdikAraNamapyaGgAGgibhAvena pravRttaH sarva kArya na kuruta iti bhAvaH / aGgAGgibhAve'pi sakRtsarveSAmanutpAdo'pekSaNIyavirahaprayukta eva vaktavyaH sa ca na sambhavati dezAdeH sarvAtmakatvAbhyupagamAdato vaiSamyAvasthA durvAretyata Aha-sarva dezAderiti, prakRtyavasthA hi sattvarajastamasAM guNapradhAnabhAvamutsRjya sAmyena svarUpamAtreNAvasthAnam , tadA'napekSasvarUpANAM teSAmaGgAGgibhAvAnupapattestathA ca sarvakAlaM sAmyAvasthaivasyAdanyathA svarUpapracyutiprasaGgAdevaM dezAdirapi syAdityAzayenAha-sAmyAvasthaiva veti 125 nanu prakRtyavasthAyA na kUTasthAnityatA, kintu pariNAminityataiva, yasmin vikriyamANe'pi yattatvaM na vihanyate tadapi nityamiti khIkArAt, tathA ca sAmyAvasthAyAmapi vaiSamyopagamayogyaguNAnAmavasthAnAna sarvadA sAmyAvasthetyAzaGkAyAmAha-pate apica kaspane iti / puruSArthasiddhimakRtvA vinivRttau prayojanAbhAvamAha na hIti, puruSavimokSaNahetoriti, pradhAnapravRttehi prayojanaM nikhilapuruSApavargaH, pralayopasthitidazAyAM sarveSAmanapavargAt kathamanirvRttArtha pradhAnaM sAmyenAvasthAtuM yateta, anipacaprayojanatvAditi bhaavH| yadi tu tadA sarvapuruSApavargo nivRttastarhi prayojanAntarAbhAvAt punaH sAmyAvasthAne pravRtti-30 svastha na syaadityaah-naapiiti| dvividheti, puruSasya bhogArthamapavargArthaJca pravRttiH prakRteH, na hi tasyAH svAbhAvikIpravRttiH tathA satyanapekSatvAt kadAcinmahadAdyAkAreNa pariNamate kadAcinneti na syAditi bhAvaH / yathA saMskRtaM kSetramadhiSThAya tatsamparkapazAdvIjamakarAdikrameNa mahAntaM vRkSamArabhate tathezvarAdikamadhiSThAya sarvavyApinI prakRtistatsamparkavazAnmahadAdikrameNa 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare syAnmatam tasyAH prakRteranabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAne kAlaniyatiyadRcchAsvabhAvezvarAdyanyatamakAraNavazAdityetaccAyuktam , prakRtikAraNatyAgena hi abhyupetavirodhaH, kAraNAntarasya vA tathA praNeturApattiH / AtmAntaratvaprakAzanamayaM hi pradhAnasya dhrmH| 5 (tasyA iti) tasyAH prakRteravyaktisAmyAvasthAne kAlaniyatiyadRcchAsvabhAvezvarAdyanyatamakAraNavazAdityetaccAyuktam , prakRti kAraNatyAgenAbhyupetavirodhadoSasambandhinI yasmAt, kAraNAntarasya vA tathApraNeturApattiH, kAraNAdanyat kAraNAntaraM prakRteranyat kAraNaM, yat prakRti tathA praNayati, tadasti svabhAvaniyatikAlayadRcchezvarAdInAmanyatamamityApannamaniSTazcaitat / kAraNAntaranirapekSasya kAraNasya svakAryAkaraNazca yuktiviruddhamityata Aha-AtmAntaratvaprakAzanamayaM hItyAdi yAvatpradhAnasya dharma iti, 10 Atmano'nya AtmA AtmAntaraM tasya bhAva AtmAntaratvaM parasparavibhinnamahadahaMkArAdyavasthAntaratvaM tasya prakAzanaM, hi zabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAdanabhivyakteH sAmyAvasthAnasya ca pratipakSo'vasthAntaraprakAra, tvenAtmaprakAzanamayaM prakRterdharmaH / syAnmatam upAyAnabhijJatvAt kAraNAntaraM sAcivyaguNopetamapekSata iti, tanna jJAnArthatvAt 15 svataMtratvAdapratihatagatatvAcca tasya / (upAyeti) upAyAnabhijJatvAtkAraNAntaraM sAcivyaguNopetamapekSata ityetaJcAyuktaM jJAnArthatvAt, uktazca "dharmajJAnavairAgyaizvaryANi buddhidharmaH, adharmAjJAnAvairAgyAnaizvaryANi ca" iti, teSAmaSTAnAM samuktibadhnAtyekena mocayatIti, tasya pradhAnasya jJAnArthasya pariNatyavasthAtmakasyAyuktA sacivApekSA / syAnmataM parataMtratvAt sahAyAntaramapekSate, tacca na, svataMtratvAt , syAnmataM kvacit pradhAnaM kAraNaM 20 kacidanyat , avyAptatvAllaukikakAlAdikAraNavadityetaccAyuktam , apratihatasarvagatatvAttasya / atha vA''tmAntaratvaprakAzanamiti, AtmA puruSaH, Atmano'nya AtmA''tmAntaraM tasya bhAva AtmAntaratvaM puruSAdbhinnaM triguNasvabhAvaM svamAtmAnaM pradhAnaM puruSAya prakAzayati / puruSAdvA'nyaH puruSa AtmAntaraM tasya bhAva AtmAntaratvaM puruSAntaratvaM tasmai puruSAya prakAzayyAtmasvarUpaM puruSAntarANAM prakAzayati / pariNamantI vizeSAntaM prapaJcamArabhate nivartate cetyAzaGkate tasyAH prakRteriti / prakRtireva sarvakAryANAM katrIti khasiddhAnta25 tyAgaH kAlAdikAraNatve bhavettathA ca tatsiddhAntapraNetuH sAMkhyasyArthAntaratvaM doSaH syAdvivakSitakAraNAdanyakAraNasiddheri sAha kAraNAntareti / Atmano'nya AtmA AtmAntaramiti / Atmapadena pradhAnakharUpaM prAcaM tadbhinnakharUpaM mahadahakArAdyavasthAntarANi tatprakAzanaM prakRterdharmaH, anabhivyaktatAsvarUpaM sAmyAvasthAnaJca parityajya mahadahaGkArAdyavasthAntaratayA khAtmaprakAzanaM prakRtedharma ityarthaH, tena rUpeNa tayA sarvadA'vasthAtavyam , khasya tathA praNetrantarAnapekSatvAditi bhaavH| prakRtine . kAryajananAnukalaM sAcibhyaguNayataM sahakAriNamapekSate. svasya tathAvidhopAyajJAnavaidhuryAdityAzayenAhopAyAnabhizatvAditi / 30 jJAnArthameva pravarttamAnAyAstasyA nopAyajJApekSeti bhAvanAha jJAnArthatvAditi / puruSasya prakRtyanyatAparijJApanaM prakRterdharma ityabhiprAyeNAha AtmA puruSa iti, bhAtmazabdo'tra kharUpaparaH / Atmazabdasya puruSavAcitvamabhyupetya vyAcaSTe puruSAdvati / ekasya puruSasya caitanyakharUpamAdhyasthyAdidharmaH parAt puruSAdbhipatA pratipAdya punaH puruSAntarANAmaparapuruSAntaratvaprati _ 2010_04

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nityapravRttyApAdanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 47 puruSAntaratvaM vA caitanyasvarUpamAdhyasthya zuddhakevalatvaiH parasparabhinnaiH puruSAntarasyaiH puruSAntareSu prakAziteSvapyanyeSAM puruSANAM yatpuruSAntaratvaM taireva caitanyAdibhiryuktaM prakAzayati prakRtervA svayamacetanAyAH, acaitanyasvarUpasya prakAzanamayaM hi dharmastasya jJAnArthasya svataMtrasyApratihatasarvagatasya pradhAnasya / evaM tasya svabhAvadharmaM samarthyedAnImanabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAnapratipakSabhUtaM nityapravRttatvaM pradhAnasyAnumimIte atastena nityapravRttenaiva bhavitavyam, sAmAnyatastatsvabhAvatvAt, yathA'gnirdahana prakAzanapravRttaH / (ata iti) atastena nityapravRttenaiva bhavitavyamiti pratijJA, ata ityanantaroktadharmatvAt pradhAnasya, taddharmatvamidAnIM hetutvena vyApArayitumAha- sAmAnyatastatsvabhAvatvAt sa svabhAvo yasya tattatsvabhAvaM pradhAnaM pUrvoktahetubhirvizeSitamatastannityapravRttaM bhavitumarhati iha yadyatsvabhAvaM tattenaiva svabhAvena 10 nityapravRttaM dRSTam, yathA'gnirdahanaprakAzanapravRttaH, yat punarnityapravRttaM na bhavati na tattatsvabhAvam yathA na kicittAdRgiti / dahanAditatsvabhAvasyAgnestathA pravRttyadarzanAt sAdhyavaikalyaM dRSTAntadoSa iti tannidarzayannAha--- nanu bhasmacchanno'gnirapi na dahati, atrocyate, atha kathaM jIvati, sthiterjIvitaparyAyatvAt, sthitiprakAzadahanAtmakasyAgneH pratyakSAnumAnaviSayasya satastathA'grahaNe'stitve pramA- 15 NAntarAbhAvAt kathaM jJAyate'gniriti, aprakAzayan vA dravyAntaraM tAvatkozakAdi svAzrayamAtraM tatparimANaM tAvat, yathA gRhamadIpakaH pulikAmAtramapi / " ( nanviti) nanu bhasmacchanno'gnirapi na dahati na prakAzayatIti, dahanaprakAzayorabhedAt, atrocyate atha kathaM jIvatIti jIvanamamezcetanatvAt, caitanyamAhAralAbhAlAbhayoH puSTiglAnyAdidarzanAnmanuSyavat, sacetanatvaM dahane jIvati, sthiterjIvitaparyAyatvAt, acetanatvamabhyupagamyApi sthiti - 20 prakAzanadahanAtmakasyAgneH pratyakSAnumAnaviSayasya satastathA pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmagrahaNe'stitve pramANAntarAsiddheH kathaM jJAyate'gnirityadahanaprakAzamAnaH, aprakAzayan vA dravyAntaraM lAvatkozakAdivAzrayamAtraM, tatparimANaM tAvat-svaparimANamAtramapi, svAzrayadravyaM kozakAdya prakAzayan kathamagnirityucyate kozaka 6 pAdanamacetanatvena khasmAdbhinnatvapratipAdanaM vA prakAzAtmanassarvavyApinassvataMtrasya pradhAnasya dharma iti bhAvaH / ata iti, AtmAntaratvaprakAzanasya prakRtidharmatvAdityarthaH, tena pradhAnena, pradhAnaM nityapravRttimat, sAmAmyataH AtmAntaratvaprakAzanasvabhAva- 25 svAt, dahanaprakAzanapravRttAgnivadityanumAnasvarUpaM bodhyam / dRSTAnte'gnau bhasmanA''cchAdite sAdhyAbhAvaM nityapravRttyabhAvamAzaGkate nanviti, atha yadi so'gnirna dahati tarhi kathamasau jIvannastItyucyata iti paryanuyujyate atheti, yogyAnupalabdherabhAvasAdhakatvAdAha pratyakSeti / tathA sthiti prakAzadahanAtmakatayA / prakAzAtmakatAvicAre prastute na dahatItyAzaGkanamayuktamityAlocyoktaM na prakAzayatIti, kathaM dahanasya prakAzanArthatetyannAha - dahana prakAzanayoriti, aGgArAdau prakAzapariNAma AtmasambandhaprasUtaH zarIrasthatvAt khadyotadeha pariNAmavat, sacetanaM tejaH yathAyogyAhAropAdAnAnupAdAnAbhyAM vRddhihAnivizeSavatvAt 30 puruSAGgavaditi agnerjIvatvasiddheH kathaM bhasmacchanno yadyabhirna tarhi jIvati na prakAzayatItyabhimAnenAhAtha kathaM jIvatIti, tasyAjIvatvAbhyupagame'pi prakAzasvabhAvavirahe'nagnitvameva syAdityAhAcetanatvamiti, tato'pi sannihitaM prakAzyamAha svAzrayamAtramiti, tato'pi sannihitaM svagataM prakAzyaM dharmamAha tatparimANamiti, alpAhapAtyabhiprAyeNa bodhyam / evazva 2010_04

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5 pheTa dvAdazAranayacakram [viyare ityucyate, atra pulikAdRSTAnto gRhapradIpakaH, gRhe prajvAlitaH pradIpako gRhapradIpakaH, yathA gRhapradIpakaH pulikAmAtramapi yadi na prakAzayati prakAzAtmakaH sanna pradIpa iti jJAyate'gniriti vA, vaidharmyato vA gRhapradIpa gRhaM prakAzayannasti, yadi na tathA'gniH svamAzrayaM prakAzayati prakAzAtmakaH saMto nAstIti gamyate / kiJcAnyat, bhasmacchannAgnisAdharmyAbhAvo'pi ca pradhAnasya, chAdanAbhAvAdityata AhachAdanAbhAvo'pi ca pradhAna iti nirAvaraNAgnidahanaprakAzanavattatsvabhAvatvAnnityapravRttenaiva bhavitavyamiti tadavasthA nityapravRttatA, tatazcAnabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAnAnupapattiH / chAnAbhAvo'pi ca pradhAna iti, agnerbhasmavat prakRterAvaraNAbhAvAdbhasmacchannAmitulyaM na bhavati pradhAnamato viziSya brUmo nirAvaraNAgnidahanaprakAza nava tatsvabhAvatvAnnityapravRttenaiva bhavitavyamiti 10 tadavasthA nityapravRttatA tatazcAnabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAnAnupapattiH / syAnmataM yadyapi pradhAnaM mahadAdibhAvenAtmAntaratvaprakAzanArtha puruSasya pravarttate tathApi keSAcitpuruSANAM kRte prayojane'nyeSAmakRte kAlakrameNa vyaktyavyaktisAmyavaiSamyAvasthAH pratipadyate sA cAsya pravRttiH svabhAvAnniyateH kAlAdyadRcchAdeva, tadapi nopapadyate kAlAdikAraNAntaranirapekSasya tasya niravazeSapuruSaviSaye svAnyatvajJApane kRte kRtakRtya15 tvAt kiM sAmyAvasthAnena ? akRte'pyakRtakRtyatvAt kiM pratinivRttyA prayojanamasiddhaudanasUpakAranivRttivaditi tadavasthamaprayojanatvam / kAlAdikAraNAntaranirapekSasyAdi, pradhAnaM hi niyatikAlasvabhAvezvarayadRcchAdyanyatamAnapekSaM kAraNaM jagato'bhyupagataM bhavatA, na tu yathA lokanaye kvacitkAlo'pi niyatirapItyAdi, svataMtratvAcca tasya prakRtipuruSayoH svarUpabhedaparijJApanasya svArthasyAnurUpa zrotrAdyekAdazendriyagrAmasya zabdabu20 ddhyAdivikalpagrAmasya vacanAdAnaviharaNAnandotsargakarmazabdAdyarthagrAmasya ca nirvarttane svataMtratvAnna kAra NAntarApekSAssti, sarvapuruSArthapravRttatvAcca kRtArthasyAkRtArthasya ca yathAsaMkhyaM sAmyAvasthAnasya nivRttezca bhasmacchajJo nAgniH, aprakAzakatvAt gRhapradIpakavaditi prayoge sAdharmyadRSTAntatvamabhyupetya saGgamayati yathAgRhapradIpaka iti vaidharmyadRSTAntAbhiprAyeNAha vaidharmyeti / prakRterAvaraNamapi na sambhavati, anupalabdherityAha chAdanAbhAvo'pi ceti / bhasma yathAyogyatve satyupalabhyate na tathA prakRteH kiJcidAvaraNamupalabhyata iti nityapravRttatvatAdavasthyamiti bhAvaH / AvaraNa25 rahito'bhiryathA dahati prakAzayati ca tatsvabhAvatvAttathA nityapravRttayA prakRtyA bhavitabhyaM tatsvabhAvatvAdityAha-nirAvaraNeti / puruSavimokSa nimittA hi prakRteH pravRttiH, tadvimokSaNaJca puruSo yadA pRthagbhUtAmenAM manyate tadeyamAyAsahetureva mameti bijAnan tatkRtamanupabhuJjAnaH svarUpaniSTha evAvatiSThate, prakRtirapi dRSTA'hamanena, pRthavyAmeSa manyate iti na tadabhimukhIbhavitumutsahate, na cotpanna tatvajJAne bhogAnukUla mahadAdikAryArambhavimukhatvAttasyAzcaikasvAdekasmiMstattvavidi mukte sarve muktAH syuritivAcyam, tattvavidameva pumAMsaM prati tasyA audAsInyAt, anyasAdhAraNatvena tatkAryAnapAyAditi vyasyavyakti sAmyavaiSamyA90 vasthAstasyAH sambhavanti, tasyA iyaM pravRttiH svabhAvAdyanyatarasmAdityAzayenAha - syAnmatamiti / nityaikAntasvarUpa sthApekSajIyAntarAbhAvena kAlavizeSapuruSa vizeSAdyanapekSatayaikapuruSasyApi svAnyatvajJApane kRte tasya sarvasAdhAraNatayA punaH sartha sAmyAvasthAnAlambanaM nirarthakaM, yadi naikasyApyanyatvajJApanaM kRtamityucyate tarhi tathApi sAmyAvasthAnaM na yuktamakRtakRtyatvAdi * syAzayenAha - kAlAdIti, prakRtipuruSayoH svarUpamedaparijJApanaM prakRtirna sAkSAtkartumISTe kintu mahadahaMkArAdikrameNa pariNamama 2010_04

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49 kAryAniyamaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam prayojanAbhAva ityata Aha-niravazeSapuruSaviSaye svAnyatvajJApane kRtakRtyatvAt kiM sAmyAvasthAnena ? akRte'pyakRtakRtyatvAt kiM pratinivRttyA prayojanamasiddhaudanasUpakAranivRttivaditi tadavasthamaprayojanatvam / atra codyaM prAguktAnabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAne cAyukte, aprayojanatvAnnivRttAnirvRttArthakriyaudAsInyavadityataH punaruktamiti, atra brUmaH, kAraNAntarApekSApratiSedhaparatvAdasya, pravRttinivRttyoH pradhAnasyAprayojanatvamAtrapratipAdanaparatvAttasyetyadoSaH / avyaktisAmyAvasthAnAnupapattezca kimiti satatasamavasthitasamanupravRtti pratyakSakAraNanAnAbhedAbhivyaktisvabhAvamevedaM jagaditi nAbhyupagamyate, kimityadRSTaM kAraNAntaraM parikalpyate ? avyaktisAmyAvasthAnAnupapattezceti, aprayojanatvAdibhiranabhivyaktisAmyAvasthAne anupapanne, tatazcAvyaktisAmyAvasthAnAnupapatteH kimiti-kiM kAraNaM jagadevaM svabhAvamiti nAbhyupagamyata ityabhisambandhaH, satatasamavasthitasamanupravRttIti, satataM sarvakAlaM samavasthitA nityAnuparatA10 samanupravRttiH kAraNakAryapravRttyAtmikA, prakarSaNa vRttiryasya tadidaM jagat satatasamavasthitasamanupravRtti, pratyakSakAraNanAnAbhedAbhivyaktisvabhAvamiti, pratyakSANi ca tAni kAraNAni ca pratyakSakAraNAni mRtpiNDadaNDacakrodakasUtrakulAlAdIni ghaTAdInAM kAryANAM tAni nAnAjAtIyAni tantuturIvemakuvindAdIni paTAdInAmityevaM prakArANi teSAM bhedAH pratyakSakAraNanAnAbhedAstaisteSAM vA'bhivyaktirghaTapaTAdikAryarUpeNa saiva svabhAvo yasya tadidaM pratyakSakAraNanAnAbhedAbhivyaktisvabhAvaM, kiM tat ? jagat, evetyavadhAraNe, 15 kimavadhAryate ? pratyakSadRSTazukrazoNitAhArAdikAraNamevetyavadhAryate, kimato nirastaM ? avyaktAdyadRSTakAraNAntaram , tasmAdRSTakAraNanAnAbhedAbhivyaktisvabhAvamevedaM jagat kimiti nAbhyupagamyate ? kimityadRSTaM kAraNAntaraM parikalpyata iti / evaM tAvatkAraNe kAryasadasattvAniyama uktaH kAryAniyamo'pi ca, tathAnugamyamAnadRSTAntAbhAvAt , kintu mRtpiNDazivakasthAsakosakuzUlaghaTakapAlazarkarikApAMzuvAtAyanareNUnAmeva 20 loke dRSTatvAt , punarupacayaprAptAnantyaskandhasya vAtAyanareNupAMzumRtpiNDAdezcakrakakrameNa kAraNakAryAniyamadarzanAdityaniyatAdi sadasadbhUtakAraNAdhyAsAvimuktyanirmUlatvaM kAryabhUtasya jgtH| . (evamiti) evaM tAvatkAraNe kAryasadasattvAniyama uktaH kAryAniyamo'pi ca kAryameva sadbhUtakAlAdivizeSakAraNamevetyaniyamaH pradhAnAdizAstrakAraparikalpitakAraNapUrvakameveti vA, kiM kAraNaM ? 25 dvAretyAzayenAha-prakRtipuruSayoriti / asiddhaudane ti, yathaudanakAma odanAya pAke pravRtta odanasiddhivyatirekeNa yadi nivarttate sA nivRttirniSprayojanA tathA'kRtakRtyAyAH prakRternivRttirapIti bhAvaH / 'ete api ca kalpane nopapanne' iti granthenAsya paunaruktyaM vArayati-atra codymityaadinaa| evaM svabhAvamiti, anavarataM kAraNakAryarUpeNa jagatpravarttate, kAraNamapi pratyakSasiddhameva ghaTAdema'tpiNDadaNDacakrAdi, nApratyakSa kiJciditi kiM nAbhyupagamyata iti bhAvaH / evaJca sarvasarvAtmakatvasarva vaM sarvasya kAraNaM kAryazceti katvA na kAryakAraNasaTasattvAniyama iti tAtparyam / kAryAniyamo'piceti. kArya- 30 syApi na niyamaH, idaM kAryameva, tasya sadeva kAraNamasadeva vA, Adi kAraNaM kAlAdireveti vA pradhAnameveti vA na niyamastathAvidhatvasAdhakadRSTAntAbhAvAt kintvasti kAraNaM kiJcinna tu nirmUlaM kAraNAbhAve kAryAbhAvAdityeva niyama itybhipraayH| dvA0 na. 7 2010_04

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50 dvAdazAranayacakram [vicare tathAnugamyamAnadRSTAntAbhAvAt , kintarhi ? etAvAnniyamaH kAraNAdhyAsAvimuktyanirmUlatvaM kAryaspeti, tathAnugamyamAnadRSTArthatvAt , mRtpiNDazivaketyAdi pAMzumRtpiNDAderityantasya daNDakasyopaniyatAdi sadasadbhUtakAraNAdhyAsAvimuktyanirmUlatvamiti vakSyamANasambandhAt kAryameva sadevAsadeva vA kAraNa kAlAdi vA''dikAraNamityasya vA'niyamapradarzanArthamudAharaNamAha-mRtpiNDazivaketyAdi yAvatpAMzu5 mRtpiNDAderiti, eSAM mRtpiNDAdyavasthAvizeSANAM vAtAyanareguparyantAnAmeva loke dRSTatvAt, punarupacayAt prAptamAnantyaM yeSAM skandhAnAM te punarupacayaprAptAnantyaskandhAH, vAtAyanareNubhyaH prabhRti punarupacayakrameNa pAMzumRtpiNDazivakasthAsakosakuzUlaghaTakapAlazarkarikApAMzuvAtAyanareNava iti cakrakakrameNa kAraNakAryAniyamo dRSTaH, utkrameNApi ca bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM kAryakAraNasadasattvAniyamo dRSTaH piNDamupamRdya zivakakaraNAt , zivakaJcopamRdya piNDakaraNAt sthAsakAdInAmanyatamamavasthAvizeSamu10 pamRdyApi piNDAdikaraNAt kriyAkriyAphalakrameNa ca kadAcitkAraNakAryAniyamadarzanAdityaniyatAdi, itthamaniyata AdirasyetyaniyatAdi jagaditi sambadhyate tadevAniyatAdi sadasadbhUtakAraNakArya sadasadbhUtaM kAraNaM tasyAdhyAsaH tena vA kAraNenAdhyAso'dhiSThAnaM tena kAraNAdhyAsenAvimuktiratyAgaH kAraNasAmAnyAvinAbhAvaH, na tvatyantanirmUlotpattivinAzalakSaNakAryatvaM khapuSpavat , tathaiva loke dRSTatvAt , tayA'vimuktyA'nirmUlatvaM kAryabhUtasya jgtH| 15 ato'vagamyatAM na kiJcidanyatra phalaM tacchAstreNa kriyate, tasmAdidaM jagallokaprasiddhamevAniyatAnuparatavyApAradRSTakAraNakAryaprabandhamiti vRthaivamAdau zAstrArambhaH / (ata iti) ataH proktahetoH dRSTakAryakAraNasadasattvAniyamAt paraparikalpitapradhAnAdhahaSTaikakAraNAnupapatteH kAlAdivizeSakAraNaikyAnumAnAbhAvAt kAraNasAmAnyamAtrAnumAnAcAvagamyatAM na kiJcidanyatra phalaM tacchAstreNa kriyate, nirarthakAni zAstrANItyarthaH / kiM tat ? yallokavyavahAraphalAdati20 ricya vartate yadapekSya zAstrANi sArthakAni syuH, tasmAdavagamyatAmidaM jagallokaprasiddhamevAniyatAnuparatavyApAradRSTakAraNakAryapravandhamiti, na tu yathAnyaiH kalpitamuparatavyApAraM sat pradhAnamatIndriyaM punarindriyagrAhyatvAdibhAvena jagat sRjati punarAtmAnaM saMhRtyoparatavyApAra tiSThati, na cAtyantyAsatkArya tathAnugamyamAnadRSTArthatvAditi, kAraNasadbhAve kAryasadbhAvastadabhAve tadabhAva ityetAvAnevAnugamo dRzyate na tu sadbhUtakAraNa satve kAryasattvamityevaM dRzyata iti bhaavH| reNuparyantAnAmeva loke dRSTatvAditi, na tu tasyApi kAraNaM paramANuprakRtikAle25 zvarAdikaM zAstrakAraparikalpitaM yuktamiti bhAvaH / vAtAyanareNuparyantaM vibhAge jAte tato jagataH paryavasAnamevetyAzaGkAvyudAsAya kAryakAraNapravAhAnAditAmAha-punarupacayAditi / yathA cakrasya na vApyAdirna vA'nto dRzyata evaM jagato'pIti bhAvaH / kAraNakAryAniyama iti, pAMzvAdeH kAryamapi vAtAyanarevAdi pazviAdeH kAraNamapItyaniyamo dRSTa ityarthaH / vaataaynregnaave| pAMzvAdireva bhavatItyapi na niyama ityAha-utkrameNApi ceti / tadeva, jagadeva, aniyatAdi-ivamevAsyAdibhUtaM kAraNamiti niyamarahitaM sadbhutasyAsadbhutasya vA kAraNasya kAryam / evaJca prakRtyAdito jagadutpAdapratipAdakAnAM sAMkhyAdizAtrANAM na 30 kimapi prayojanamiti tadArambho vRthetyAzayenAha-ato'vagamyatAmiti / aniyatetyAdi, satkAraNatvenAsatkAraNatvena vA'niyatamityarthaH, anuparatavyApAretyanenAditA jagata uktA, dRSTetyadRSTakAraNavyudAsaH, evamAdI-jagatkAraNatvapratipAdane prAguktaM hetutrayaM smArayati dRSTakAryetyAdinA. adRSTaikakAraNAnupapattizca tathAvidhAnugamyamAnadRSTAntAbhAvAt , kAla eva kAraNamIzvara eva vetyAdikAraNaikatAsAdhakapramANAbhAvAt kaarnnmaatrsaadhkaanumaansdbhaavaacetyrthH| zAstrArambho vRthA, zAstrasyaiva , _ 2010_04

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zAlavaiyarthyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam bhaNotpannavinaSTamasambaddhamUlaM vaitaditi / itizabdo hetvarthaH ko hetuH ? zAstranairarthakyam , kasmin sAdhye 1 zAstrArambhavRthAbhAve, ata Aha-vRthaivamAdau zAstrArambhaH / ka tarhi zAstramarthavatsyAditi cet ? atIndriye puruSArthasAdhyasAdhanasambandhe, ko'sAvityata Aha atra tu zAstramarthavatsyAt , idaM kAma idaM kuryAdityAdyaprApte kriyAkriyAphalasambandhe, aryo hi sasAdhanAyAH phalAdisambaddhAyAH kriyAyA evopadezazcitrAdivat , na tu laukika evaM gRhyamANe'rthe vicAra idamevaM na caivaM veti sArthakaH / (aneti) idaMzabdena sarvanAmnA sAmAnyavAdinAM sarvAH kriyAH phalecchApreritAstatsAdhanAH sUcayati, agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAmaH pazukAmo yajeta putrakAmo yajetAnnAdyakAmo yajetetyAdyAH, kriyAkiyAphalasambandhasmAtIndriyatvAdaprApte zAstramarthavat , pratyakSAdipramANairanadhigamya ityarthaH / aryo hItyAdi, marzadanapeto'rthya:, hizabdo yasmAdathai, yasmAt kriyAyA evopadezo'rthyaH sAdhanAyAH phalAdisamba- 10 khAyA:, citrAdivat, AdigrahaNAccitrapustakASThakarmAdivat , yathAvayavasthAnavinyAsavarNasaMyogapravibhAgaviSayaviniyogAdyapadeza evopayogAt sArthako na kuDyavarNacitrakArAdivarUpopadezastana tadanupayogAt, tathA nityakSaNikavAditattvavarNanaM ghaTapaTAdekhiguNakAraNapUrvakatvAdivarNanaM jagataH satatapravRttikSaNikAnupAkhyatvAdivarNanaM vA / syAnmataM pradhAnakSaNabhaGgAdivAdArambho'pratyakSaviSayatvAtsArthakaH, kriyAkriyAphalasambandhopadezavadityetadapi nopapadyate, yasmAnna tu laukika eva gRhyamANe'rthe idamevameveti naivaM 15 veti sArthakaH, vicAra ityabhisambandhaH, prasiddhArthaviSayasya vicArasa nirarthakatvAdidoSaduSTatvAt / neti pratiSedhe, turvizeSaNe, loke bhayo laukikA, dezakAlapuruSakriyAvizeSAdyapekSarUpAdimadarthe kAryakAraasiNDAdipavAdyAkArAdike pratyakSata eva gRhyamANa idaM sarva sattvarajastamaHsaMjJatriguNAtmakameva, na caitadevaM kSaNabhaGgajanmAtmakamityAdivicAraH kiM sambandhaH ? kimphala: ? ko vA'tra puruSArthasAdhataparijJAnopayogaH ? iti vimRzyatAM bhavadbhireva / syAnmataM lokadarzanamapramANamavyutpannalokapratya-30 vAdityanumAnamAha-ko heturiti / nanu bhavatu lokaprasiddhe'rthe zAstrArambhavRthAbhAvaH, upadezamantareNa lokata eva tatsiddheH, azate eka mAtra sthAvatyAt, kinsvadRSTe'rthe na zAstrArambhavRthAbhAva iti tatra so'rthavatsyAdityAzaGkate va tIti, atIndriyabhUtasya puruSArthassa kimAyAzca yaH sAdhyasAdhanabhAvarUpaH sambandhastasya pratyakSAdipramANairagamyatvAttadupadezaparatva eva zAstrasyArthavattvamityabhiprAyeNAha-atIndriya iti| sAdhyasAdhanabhAvapratipAdakopadezavAkyamAhAgnihotramiti / yadyapi jagadvaici. cyAnpazcAnupapattilakSaNArthApattyA'pi kiJcidadRSTaM siddhyati tathApyetasmAt karmaNa idaM phalaM bhavatIti vizeSa nirdhA rayituM na zamazAstrantu vizeSa sAdhayatsAmAnyAlIDhameva sAdhayatIti sAmAnya siddhAvapi nApattiH kAraNaM pravRttyanaGgatvAt , nahi vizeSakhanaM binA pravRttirityAzayena kriyAyAH sasAdhanAyAH phalAdisambaddhAyA iti vizeSaNamupAttam / nityeti, sAmAnyakAdimatena, kSaNiketi vizeSavAdimatena, triguNeti jagataH sRSTipralayavAdimatena, satatapravRttIti tadanAditAvAdimatena nirUpAkhyatveti zanyavAdimatena / pradhAnAdipUrvakajagadvAdArambho'pi kriyAkriyAphalasambandhopadezavadaprAptaviSaya evetyAzaGkate spAsmatamiti / pratijJAyA lokaviruddhatAmAhana viti / lokato hi dezakAlAdyapekSaM rUpAdimadarthajAtaM siddhaM tadvaiparItyena 30 pradhAnAvipUrvakatvakalpanA'nupayoginItyAha-dezakAleti / mRgatRSNikAdipratyakSaM yathA viSayaM vyabhicarati tathA lokadarzanamapi vyabhicaratIti zAstropadezaH saphala ityAzaMkate syaanmtmiti| avyutpannaH zAstrasaMskArAsaMskRto yo loko bAlavanitAdayasvatpratyakSasyAhaM sthUlaH kaza ityAdervyabhicArAdahamarthe sthUlatvAdyarthAbhAve'pi bhAvAdityarthaH / pratyakSasya jAtyA'numAnAdinA 2010_04

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52 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare kSavyabhicArAt mRgatRSNikAdiSviveti, atrocyate tathAsati pratyakSasyApramANIkaraNaM pramANajyeSThasya, ___mA'vamaMsthAH mRgatRSNikAdipratyakSajJAnavyabhicArAt sarva pratyakSaM vyabhicaratIti, kiM tarhi ? anupahatendriyamanaHpratyakSaM yattanna vyabhicaratIti gRhyatAm , tathA ca pratyakSeNa loke ghaTAdiryathA vyavasthitastathA gRhyata eva svasthendriyamAnasaistatrArthe punarvacanamidamevaM naivaM veti / pratyakSaprasiddharbAdhakamApadyate yadi tadvacanaM pramANaM syAt , na punastatpramANaM tayA prasiddhyA svayameva bAdhyamAnatvAt / anuvAdAdibhAvAbhAve yaH siddhe satyArambho niyamArthaH sa iti paribhASAyA loke dRSTatvAt / naivaM yathedaM lokena gRhyata iti, kintu tathA tathA bhavatIti vacanam / (mA'vamaMsthA iti) yathA yena prakAreNa yena svarUpeNa, prasiddhArthaM vacanaM niyamAdanuvA10 dAdvA'nyatra pramANaM syAdityato jJApakamAha-anuvAdAdibhAvAbhAve yaH siddhe satyArambho niyamArthaH sa iti paribhASAyA loke dRSTatvAt / lokavyavahArAnuvAdivyAkaraNAdizAstramapi loka eveti kRtvA, kIdRk punastadvacanamityata Aha-naivaM yathedaM lokena gRhyata iti, itizabdaH pradarzane, idaM tadvacanaM prasiddharbAdhakAbhimatamiti pradaryate, kathaM neti pratiSedhaH ? yena prakAreNa yathA, yathA mRtpiNDadaNDa cakrasUtrodakakulAlaparispaMdanivRtto ghaTaH pRthubudhnAdisvarUpa udakAdyAharaNasamartha iti lokena cakSurAdi16 bhiDate nAyamevaM svabhAvaH / kiM tarhi ? yathA'haM bruve-sarva, sarvAtmakatvAt, paTakaTarathAdirUpo'pi guNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAzrayaH paramANvAdyasmadatyantaparokSapArthivadravyArabdhastadvyatirikto'vayavI rathAGgAdivabuddhyA vibhajyamAno vibhajyamAno na paramANuSu na rUpAdiSu na buddhimAtre vA tiSThati nirupAkhyatvAditi vA tathA tathA bhavatIti zAstravidvacanaM mA bhUdanarthakamiti prasiddharbAdhakamApadyata iti nyAyyamucyate, yathoktam-"pramANAni pravartante viSaye sarvavAdinAm / saMjJAbhiprAyabhedAttu vivadante 20 tapakhina" iti / tasmAdapramANaM pratyakSaviruddhatvAcchAstrakAravacanam / . zAstrakAravacanaprAmANye vA pratyakSAprAmANyam , tatra sarvaviparyayApattistarkataH, tadyathA alomA hariNazcatuSpAttve satyutplutya gamanAt , maNDUkavat , maNDUko'pi lomazastasmAdeva hetohariNavat / yUkA pakSiNI padavattvAt , bhramaravat , bhramaro'pakSaH padavattvAt yUkAvat , tathA pRthivyavasudhA, padArthatvAdAkAzavadityasAdhAraNadharmasambandhenApi, rUparasagandhasparzadharma 25 dhAdigrAhakavidhayA'pekSaNIyatvenAsajAtavirodhitvena zIghrapratipattijanakatvena ca pramANeSu jyeSThatvAttasyApramANIkaraNa na nyAyyamityAzayenottarayati tathA satIti / bhramAdivilakSaNatvenAnizcitasya pratyakSasya nyUnabalatayA viSayavyabhicAre'pi tadvilakSaNatayA nizcitaM pratyakSaM na viSayaM vyabhicarati, tathAvidhena pratyakSeNa dRSTa kAraNakAryatvena jagato grahaNAttatrArthe'dRSTakAraNopadezaparaM zAstraM pratyakSaprasiddhibAdhitamevetyAzayenAha-anupahateti / anuvAdAdIti, pratyakSaprasiddhe'pyarthe zAstrakRdvacanArambhasyAnuvAdAditvAsambhave niyamArthatvaM vyAkaraNe paribhASitaM tathaiva pratyakSasiddhe'pi dRSTa kAraNakAryabhAve punarnavamiti zAstrArambho 30 niyamarUpeNa bAdhako bhavatIti matvA zAstrArambho'pi na samyak, pramANajyeSThena pratyakSeNa bAdhyamAnatvAdityabhiprAya iti pratibhAti / tatreti, pratyakSe'prAmANye satItyarthaH, sarveSAM padArthAnAM pratyakSataH paridRzyamAnasvarUpANAM viparItakharUpatA'numAnataApAdayituM zakyata iti bhAvaH / tadeva viparyayasvarUpatvamanuminoti-alometyAdinA, catuSpAttve satyuttya gamanAdityAdayo hetavaH sAdhAraNadharmarUpAH / asAdhAraNadharma hetukRtya vaiparItyamAha-tatheti, tata eva-padArthatvAdeva, tadvat-AkAzavaditi 2010_04

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zAstravaiyarthyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 53 sambandhinI na bhavati tata eva tadvat , tathA bauddhamate'pi pRthivI na bhUH, mahAbhUtatvAdrUpavattvAcca jalavat , na karkazadhAraNadharmA tata eva tadvat , evaM zeSapadArthabhedeSvapi / - (zAstreti) zAstrakAravacanaprAmANye vA pratyakSAprAmANyam , evaM sati ko doSaH ? tatra pratyakSApramANIkaraNe sarvaviparyayApattistarkataH sarvabhAvAnAM pratyakSapramANasiddhAnAM viparyaya ApAdayituM zakyate / evaM zeSapadArthabhedeSvapIti, jalAnalAnileSu vyomanIndriyAdiSvAtmAdiSu yathAprakriyaM yathA- 5 sambhavaJca svarUpanirAkaraNam , asAdhAraNadharmanirAkaraNe ca padArthatvamahAbhUtatvarUpavattvAdihetukAni sAdhanAni yojyAni / mahadahaGkAratanmAtrendriyazabdAdiSvAtmani ca dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyeSu saprabhedeSu nAmarUpayoH saMjJAvijJAnavedanAsaMskAreSu kSityudakajvalanapavaneSu cakSurAdiSu rUpAdiSu ca dRSTAntabhedAt te te dharmA nirAkAryAH / 10 dRSTAntabhedAditi, bhUmerAkAzadRSTAntavadAkAzasya bhUmyAdidRSTAntena tathA jalAderapi para. sparataste te dharmA nirAkAryA itaramitarasya dRSTAntaM kRtveti / tArkika Aha zAstranirUpaNaviparItamapramANaM na hariNasvarUpAdi, nirapavAdatvAt , na, sarvasyaivApoditatvAt , dezakAlakRtavizeSakAntinaH pratipradezaM pratisamayazca sarva viziSTameva na 15 samAnaM kiJcidato yAvadaNuzo rUpAdizo vijJAnamAtrazo nirupAkhyatvazazca bhedAtkuto hariNaH kutastasya lomAdyavatiSThate ? zAstranirUpaNaviparItamapramANamityAdi, zAstreNa nirUpaNaM zAstre nirUpaNaM vA zAstranirUpaNaM sandigdhaviparyastAvyutpannabuddhyanugrahArthaM, kiM nirUpayanti zAstreNa vastu anugrAhyebhyaH ziSyebhyaH ? prakRtipuruSAveva kSaNabhaGgo vijJAnamAtrameva dravyaguNAdi veti, zAstrasyApavAdatvAcchAstreNApoditAdvi- 20 parIte vastunyanumAnaM pramANaM zAstrasya saMdehAdyapavAdatvAt , na hariNAdisvabhAvAdyapramANaM tatra zAstrasya moha eva vyApAra iti tannirapavAdaM hariNasvarUpAdi, tasya nirapavAdatvAt , tattu lokena yathA gRhItaM naiyAyikAdimatenoktam , mahadahaGkAreti, sAMkhyAbhiprAyeNa, dravyaguNeti vaizeSikAbhiprAyeNa, nAmarUpayoriti vedAntyabhiprAyeNa, nAmarUpe vyAkaravANIti zruteravidyayA nAmarUpavyAkaraNamabhISTaM teSAM na tu vaastvmiti| saMjJAvijJAneti bauddhAbhiprAyeNa, kSityadaketi lokaaytmtaashryennoktmiti| yasya nirUpaNaM zAstreNa kRtaM tadviparItAvedakameva pratyakSAdi na pramANam , hariNakharUpAdi 25 tu zAstreNa na nirUpitamiti tatra pratyakSa evaM pramANaM nirapavAdatvAdityAzaGkate-zAstranirUpaNeti / zAstreNa sarvamevApoditamiti pratipAdayati-sarvasyaiveti / prathamaM vizeSaikAntavAdibauddhabhedAzrayeNAha-dezakAleti / sandigdheti, catuSprakAraH puruSaH, ajJaH sandigdho viparyasto nizcitamatizca, tatra nizcitamatayaH zAstrakArAH tattacchAstreNAjJasya jJAnamupajanayaMti, saMzayAnasya saMzayamupananti, viparyasyato viparyAsaM vyudsyntiiti| tatra sAMkhyAH prakRtipuruSAveva tattvamiti, bauddhAH kSaNabhaGga iti, vijJAnavAdino vijJAnamAtrameveti vaizeSikAdayo dravyaguNAdi veti nirUpayanti, zAstrasya prabalapramANatvena tatpratipAditaprakAravyatirekeNaiva pratya- 30 kSAnumAnayoH pravRttirityAha-zAstrasyeti, hariNAdivarUpe tu na zAstrasya pravRttiH kintu pratyakSAdereva, yatra pratyakSAdipramANa. pratipanne'pi vastuni mohAditaH saMzayAdi samutpadyate tatrApi zAstraM mohamudasyadupakarotIsyAha na hariNAdIti, zAstre 2010_04

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54 dvAdazAranayacakram [ viS tathaiva / AdiprahaNAnmaNDUkasvarUpAdi tatpramANameva nirapavAdasvAdamerivauSNyamityatrocyate, na sarvasyaivApoditatvAm, yathA hi zAstraM ghaTAdivastuparaparikalpanApavAdapravRttaM tathA hariNAdisvarUpaM pratyakSata lokaprasiddhamapyapavadati, niraGkuzatvAt, tatkathamiti cet ? dezakAlakRtavizeSaikAnlina ityAdi / athavA zAstranirUpaNaviparItamapramANaM nirapavAdatvAditi zAstranirUpaNaM pRthivItvAtvAdi prakRtiD puruSAdi vA tasya vA viparItaM tarkataH pratipAdyamAnamapramANaM pratyakSatarkayora viSayArthatvAcchAkhama nApodyate zAstram, na kenApi, hariNasvarUpAdi viparItamapramANamiti varttate, kasya ? pratyakSaprasiddheH / kasmAt ? sApavAdatvAt, taddhi hariNAlomatvAdi pratyakSaprasiddhena lomazatvAdinA nirAkriyamANatvAdapramANameveti, laukika Aha- sarvasyaivApoditatvAditi, zAstreSvapi hi hariNasvarUpAdi pratyakSasiddhamapadyata eva, kathaM ? nirapavAdatvAcchAstrANAm, varaM hariNAdisvarUpaviparIta pratipAdanaM tarkatasta10 nmAtrApavAdatvAt, tArkikaistu zAstreNa sarvamapodyate pratyakSato lokaprasiddhaM kAraNaM kAryana, tatkathamiti cet ? dezakAlakRtavizeSaikAntinaH - dezakRtaH kAlakRtazca vizeSo dezakAlakRtavizeSaH, sa evaikAntaH, so'syAstyasau dezakAlakRtavizeSaikAntI tasya vAdinaH pratipradezaM pratisamayaJca sarva viziSTameva na samAnaM kiJcidato yAvadaNuzo rUpAdizo vijJAnamAtrazo nirupAkhyatvazazca bhedAt kuto hariNaH kutastasya lomAdyavatiSThate, ataH sarvamapoditam, kiM vA nApoditaM kiM vAtra pratyakSamanumAnazceti / 15 tathA sarvasarvAtmakAn maNDUko'pi lomaza eva, sthAvarasya jaGgamatAGgatasya, sthAvarasya sthAvaratAM, jaGgamasya sthAvarasAM jaGgamasya jaGgamatAM gatasyeti vacanAt / (tatheti ) nanu tena vAdinA sarvaM samarthitaM nApoditamiti cet sarvasya sarvAtmakatve sarvaikyAt kiM tatsarvamityapoditameva, bhinnArthasamUhavAcitvAt sarvazabdasya / arthAnarthaviSayasAmAnyavizeSanAnAtvaikAnte'tadAtmakatvAt kuto'NDahariNamaNDUkakAra20 kAryadharaNisaMyogaguNotplavanakarmabhavana vyAvRttitathAsamavAyAH, sarvathA tattvavRttivyatItatvAt khapuSpavat, anyathA bAlakumAravat / (ati) arthAnarthaviSaya sAmAnyavizeSanAnAtvaikAnte - arthaviSayaM sAmAnyamarthaviSayazca vizeSa, tadyathA - dravyasya pRthivyAderarthaviSayaM sAmAnyaM rUparasagandhasparzavatI pRthivI yatraitaJcAturguNyaM sA pUthivI, rUparasasparzadra vasnehavatya ApaH, evaM yatra rUpasparzI tattejaH, yatra sparza eva sa vAyuriti 25 sAmAnyaM, vizeSaH punaritaretaradharmavyAvRttibhiritaratra catuHpazcayekaguNatvaM yathAsaMkhyam, teSAmevAnartha sarvameSa pramANasiddhamadhyapanudati prabalatvAdityAzayenottarayati na sarvasyaiveti / atra kalpe zAstrasyApavAdarUpatayA balavatvamaGgIkRtya vicAraH kRtaH, athaveti kalpe zAstraM nirapavAdaM tarkaH sApavAda iti mattvA pratyakSAdiviruddhaM nirUpyamANaM tarkeNApramANamato hariNAlomatvAdi tarkeNa pratipAdyate cettadApi tatpratyakSAdiviruddhamevetyucyate, atrottaraJca tathaiva zAstreNa sarvamevApoditamiti pratyakSAdiviruddhatvAdapramANameveti vibhAvanIyam / arthaviSayaM sAmAnyamiti, dravyaguNakarmANi vaizeSikazAstra arthazabdeno30 cyante netare sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAH, pRthivIdravyamAtre rUpAdicaturguNasadbhAvAt pRthivImAtrasya rUpAdicAturguNyamartharUpaM sAma nyamucyate, tadeva cAturguNyaM jalAdivyAvartanAdarthalakSaNo vizeSaH, evaM jalAdAvapi bhAvyam, anarthasAmAnyantu pRthivItvaM nikhi lavRttitvAtsAmAnyaM jalAdivyAvarttanAdvizeSa iti bhAvaH / eteSAM dravyAdInAM SaNNAM parasparamatyantabheve sambandhAsambhavenAttadA 2010_04

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zAstravaiyarthyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam sAmAnyaM pRthivItvaM tatsambandhalabhyatvAt pRthivIbuddhyabhidhAnayoH, evamaptejovAyutvAni sAmAnyAni, vizeSA itaretarebhyasta eva svasAmAnyabhedA vizeSAH, etAni dravyANi guNAH karma sAmAnyAni vizeSAtatsamavAyalakSaNazca sambandha ityete padArthAH, teSAM nAnAtvaM svatattvaM prayojanalakSaNAbhidhAnabhedAditi ye vadanti teSAM tannAnAtvaikAnte'tadAtmakatvAt kuto'NDahariNamaNDUkakAraNakAryadharaNisaMyogaguNoplavanakarmabhavanavyAvRttitathAsamavAyAH, aNDagrahaNena hariNamaNDUkasamavAyikAraNadravyagrahaNaM paramatena / hariNamaNDUkagrahaNena ca sambaddhANuvyaNukAdyArambhanirvRttAvayavidravyaM kAryaM gRhyate, tasya hariNamaNDUkAdidravyasya dharaNyAM saMyogo guNaH, utplavanaM karma bhavanaM bhAvaH sattA vyAvRttirapi bhavanavilakSaNo vizeSaH teSAM tathA samavAyaH sambandha iti SaDapyete padArthA vakSyamANakhapuSpadRSTAntAnna santi, kA tarhi bhAvanA? nAsti paraparikalpitaM dravyaM guNakarmasAmAnyavizeSAnAtmakatvAt khapuSpavat, asAmAnyavizeSAnAtmakatvAt khapuSpavat / na pRthivI pRthivItivyapadezyA pRthivItvAdatyantamanyatvAjalavat, pRthivItvaM 10 na pRthivItvavyapadezyaM pRthivyA atyantamanyatvAt , jalatvavat, na santi guNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAH, adravyAtmakatvAt khapuSpavat , evamekaikamapItarAnAtmakatvAt khapuSpavannAsti, itarasvarUpavadvA na svAtmasvarUpamiti zeSapadArthadRSTAntabhedAdAyojyamiti / dravyazca bhavya iti vacanAt bhavatIti bhavyaM dravyaM bhavanaM ca bhAvaH bhavanAdanyatvAdravyAdayo na santyeva vandhyAputravat, bhavanamapi dravyAdanyatvAnAstyeva vandhyAputravat, na bhavati vA dravyaM bhavanasvarUpAnApatteH vandhyAputravat , evaM bhavanamapi dravya-15 svarUpAnApattestadvat , evaM guNAdayo'pi vyAvRttiH samavAyazceti, athavA kriyAguNavyapadezAbhAvAdasadeva kAryamiti jJAyata iti tannopapadyate nirmUlatvAt khapuSpavat , evamaguNatvAdguNAdanyadasAmAnyatvAt sAmAnyAdanyadavizeSatvAdvizeSAdanyadakAraNatvAt kAraNAdanyadakAryatvAt kAryAdanyannAsti, etebhyo hetubhyaH kuto'NDahariNamaNDUkakAraNakAryadharaNisaMyogaguNotplavanakarmabhavanavyAvRttitathAsamavAyAH, na sntiityrthH| tadupasaMhRtyocyate sarvathA tattvavRttivyatItatvAt , tasya bhAvastattvaM, tattvasya 20 vRttistattattvena tatsvarUpAnyasvarUpeNa ca vRttiryathA dravyameva vartate tathA tathA rUparasAdiguNAH sthitigatyAdikriyAH bhavanavyAvRttisambandhinyaH, ekapuruSapitRputratvAdidharmasambandhivaditi tAM vRttiM sarvathA vyatItatvAt , dravyaguNAdiSaTpadArthAnAM sabikalpAnAmasattvaM khapuSpavadityante dRSTAnta upadiSTaH tmakatvAdguNavattvAdidravyalakSaNAsambhavena gaganakusumasamataivetyAzayenAhAsadAtmakatvAditi, yo hi khasmin tattvasya vRtti nAbhyupaiti sa kathaM vastukharUpatAmupAgacchet , vRttizca kathaJcidamedAtmA na tu sarvathA bhedalakSaNA, ato'tadAtmakatvAdete jyAdayo 25 na sansyeva, tattadRttAvapi tadrUpatAnApatteriti / aNDagrahaNeneti, hariNamaNDUkAdInAM samavAyikAraNIbhUtaM yadvyaM tadahyate nyAyamatena, avayavagrahaNamiti bhAvaH, hariNamaNDakagrahaNena ceti, paramANuvyaNukAdyavayavadravyArabdhasyAvayavino grahaNa. mityarthaH / kriyAguNeti, kAryotpatteH prAk kArya ghaTapaTAdyasat , tatkAlInasvajanakAbhAvapratiyogItyarthaH, prAgabhAvapratiyogI tadAnIM ghaTha ityarthaH, tatra hetuH kriyAguNavyapadezAbhAvAditi, tadAnIM kiyAvattvena guNavattvena ghaTAderutpanaghaTAderiva vyapadezAbhAvAdityarthaH, atyantAsataH khapuSpAderiva kAraNavyApArAjanayitumazakyatvena nedaM varNanaM samyagityAha-nirmUlatvAditi, 30 asntaasttvaadityrthH| tathA ca dravyAdipadArthaSaTvasya gaganakusumAyamAnatayA kuto'NDahariNamaNDUkAdaya iti bhAvaH / dravyaguNAdiSaTpadArthAnAM vastutasvarahitatvena gaganakusumavadasattvamAha-sarvatheti, vastunastattvaM hi bhavanavyAvRttisambandhitvaM ta. peNa tadanyarUpeNa ca vRttitvametaca dravyaguNAdInAmaviziSTaM tavyatItatAyAsteSAmagIkArAdasattvameveti bhaavH| yadasana bhavati _ 2010_04

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56 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare sarvatra draSTavyastathA ca yojitaH / anyatheti, vaidha\Na bAlakumAravat , yadasti tattadatatsvarUpatattvavRttivyatItaM na bhavati yathA bAla eva kumAraH kumAra eva ca bAlo'nyau ca tAvavasthAbhedAt , bAlatvamUlaM kumAratvaM kumAratvAnyacca bAlatvamiti tadatattvarUpA tattvavRttiH, tAM vyatItya na sa bAlaH kumAro veti sa ca saMstattvavRttivyatIto na bhavatIti / 5 hariNAdisvarUpavitathoktau prasiddhiviruddhapratijJatvAdevAtathAtvamiti cenna, uktavattulyatvAt / (hariNAdIti) cedityAzaGkAyAm , syAdAzaGkA hariNasvarUpaM lomazatvaM tasya vitathoktiralomA hariNa iti, tasyAM vitathoktau prasiddhiviruddhA pratijJA yasya saH prasiddhiviruddhapratijJaH, tadbhAvaH prasiddhiviruddhapratijJatvaM tasmAdevAtathAtvamiti, atrocyate noktavattulyatvAditi, neti pratiSedhe, naitadupapa10 dyate, kiMvat ? uktavat , uktena tulyamuktavat , yathoktaM zAstranirUpaNaviparItamapramANaM nirapavAdatvAditi tenaitadapi tulyaM hariNAdisvarUpavitathoktau prasiddhiviruddhapratijJatvAdevAtathAtvamiti. atrApi uttarasyApi tulyatvAt, kathamiti cet ? na sarvasyaivApoditatvAdityAdi sarvaM tadeva yAvatkhapuSpavadanyathA bAlakumAravaditi / kiJca15_ lokasya cAprAmANIkRtatvAttathA kutaH prasiddhivirodhaH kathaM vA tatprasiddhiH / evaM vacane'bhyupagamavirodhAt / (lokasyeti) nanu bhavatAmekAntavAdinA lokamapramANIkRtya lokaprasiddhiviruddhapratijJatvadoSApAdanamabhyugamavirodhAya kalpate, tasmAdayuktamevaM vaktamiti / __ syAnmataM pratijJAdoSadvAreNa svarUpAdiviparItapratipAdanAprAmANyaM na zakyate vaktuM madabhyupetavi20 rodhAt , hetudoSadvAreNa tu zaknomItyata Aha lomazAlomaikye sapakSAsapakSAvRttivRttyoratarka iti cenna dRSTAntasya prtykssprsiddhivissytvaadsiddheloksyaaprmaanniikRttvaat kutstrkaatrktvvicaarH| na tatsarvathA tattvavRttivyatItaM bAlakumAravaditi vyatirekadRSTAntaM saMghaTayati vaidhayeNeti yo'sau vAlaH sa eva kumAra ityavasthAvato'bhedaH bAlatvakumAratve avasthe tadatadrUpe te cAvirodhena tatra varteta iti tattvavRttivyatIto na bhavati bAlakumAraH 25 sattvAditi bhAvaH / alomA hariNa ityanumAnasya prasiddhiviruddhapratijJatvaM zaGkate syAdAzaGketi, atathAtvamiti, hariNasya nAlomatvamityarthaH / bhavatAmiyamAzaGkA zAstranirUpaNaviparItetyAdipUvAzaGkA sadRzIti tatroktottaramevAtrApi manyatAmityAha uktavaditi anumAnanirUpitArthaviparItapratipAdakapratyakSasyApramANatvaM zAstreNa ca sarvasyaiva nirAkRtatvAt, sarvathA tattvavRttivyatItatvAt kuto hariNAdi tallomAdi vA yena pratyakSaprasiddhirvAdhikA bhavediti bhaavH| abhyupagamavirodhAyeti, loko' pramANamityabhyupagamaH hariNAderlomazatvaM loke prasiddhamato nirlomA hariNa iti pratijJA lokaviruddheti pratipAdanaM nijAbhyupagame30 naiva viruddhamiti bhAvaH / pratijJAyA hariNakharUpaviparItasAdhikAyA nirlomA hariNa ityevaMrUpAyAH pratijJAvirodhidoSApAdanadvAreNa karaNAsambhave'pi tatsAdhakahetorvirodhAdidoSapratipAdanena nirAkaraNaM kattuM zakyata ityabhiprAyeNa vAdI prAha syAnmatamiti / sapakSAsapakSAvRttivRttyoriti, sapakSe'vRtterasapakSe vRttezceti, sapakSAsapakSayovRtteriti, sapakSAsapakSayoravRtteriti 2010_04

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lokavirodhe doSadAnam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam (lomazeti) lomazAlomaikye sapakSAsapakSAvRttivRttyoratarpha iti cet, catuSpAttve satyuplutya gamanAddhariNo nirlomA lomazo maNDUka ityubhayorubhayadharmApattau lomazAlonorakye satyayaM heturdharmaparikalpanakRtAdbhedAddhariNo'lomatve sAdhye sapakSe nirlomanyavRtterasapakSe ca lomaze vRtteviruddho hetuzcatuHpAttve satyutplutya gamanAdityApadyate, sapakSAsapakSavRttitvAtsAdhAraNAnaikAntiko vA, lomazAlomaikye pakSAbhedAddharmAbhede ca sapakSAsapakSAbhAvAdasAdhAraNAnaikAntiko vA tasmAdeSo'tarkaH, atarkatvAcAsya / hariNAdisvarUpaviparItapratipAdanamapramANam , cedityAzaGkAyAM, evaJcenmanyase tanna, dRSTAntasya pratyakSaprasiddhiviSayatvAt , dRSTAnto hi loke pratyakSapramANaprasiddho ghaTapaTAdirarthaH, tadviSayazca sAdhyasAdhanasamanvayavyatirekavibhAvanam , sarvAnumAnasya sarvAvayavAnAJca tadvalena sAdhyasiddhau sAmarthyasiddheH / yathoktam "dRSTAntabalAddhyavayavasiddhistadAzrayatvAt sarvAvayavAnAM tena dRSTAntasvatattvamavadhriyate pratyakSatvAcca tasya tadvastupratipatterazeSaM tatsiddhAntadarzanamavabhotsyate pratyakSamAhe ca siddhyati parokSagrAhaH 10 siddhyettadasiddhau saMbhAvanAbhAva eve"ti / tatastasya dRssttaantsyaasiddhiloksyaaprmaanniikRttvaat , pratyakSasya ca dRSTAntasyAbhAve kuto dArTAntikasAdhyasAdhanasamanvayavyatirekA iti pratyakSanirAkaraNe tarkAsiddhireva / kutastarkAtarkatvavicAra iti, tadavastho hariNAdisvarUpaviparItApattidoSaH / kizcAnyat ihaiva bhavAn yaM doSamApAdayati sa tava, apramANIkRtatvAllokasya, sapakSAsapakSavRttya-15 vRttyorsttvaaptteH| ihaivetyAdi yAvadasattvApatteriti, tathA ca hariNAdisvarUpanirAkaraNe bhavAn yaM yaM doSamApAdayati sa sa tavaiva, atra ca vIpsArtho draSTavyaH, tava-tavaivaikAntavAdinaH, evakAro'vadhAraNe, yathA'smin sAdhane mama doSo nAsti tavaiveti, tvadabhyupagamAnurUpyeNopapAditam / tathA nAtraiva, kiM tarhi ? sarvatrAnyatrApi pakSahetudRSTAnteSu doSastavaiva na mametyarthaH, apramANIkRtatvAllokasya pratyakSasya ceti 20 varttate, kAraNAntaropanyAso'pyeSo'bhidhIyate sapakSAsapakSavRttyavRttyorasattvApatteH yadiSTaM bhavatAmanvayavyatirekAbhyAmarthAnumAnaM tau ca sapakSAsapakSayovRttyavRttI tadbalena sAdhyasiddhistayoreva vA'sattvamApadyate, tatastayoH sapakSAsapakSavRttyavRttyoryathAsaMkhyamasattvApattestavaivAvizeSaikAntavAdinastadubhayAnekatvaikAntavAdino veti hetUdezamAtrametat / vivakSitatvAt virodhasAdhAraNAsAdhAraNAnaikAntikadoSatrayalAbhaH / sapakSe nirlomani ghaTAdau hetoravRtterasapakSe salomani 25 maNDUkAdau vRttarviruddho hetuH, kathaM vipakSo maNDUkAdiH nirlomatvAdityatroktamubhayorubhayadharmApattAviti, dharmaparikalpanakRtabhedakhIkAre sapakSe maNDUkAdau vipakSe salomani zRgAlAdau vRttarvyabhicAro hetorityAha-sapakSAsapakSeti, lomazAlomorakyena dharmayobhaidAnaGgIkAre sapakSavipakSayorabhAvena pakSamAtravRttitvAddhetorasAdhAraNAnaikAntikatvamityAha-pakSAbhedAditi, dRSTAntasya pratyakSatvAttadbalena hetvAdyavayavAnAM sAdhyasAdhanasAmarthyAt pratyakSAprAmANye dRSTAntAsiyA tarkasya sadasadvicAro na bhavitumarhatItyAzayena nirAkaroti dRSTAntasyeti / yaM doSamApAdayati sa tavetyatra vIpsArtho vivakSita ityAha- 30 atra ceti / ihaivetyatrasthaivakArasya bhinnakramatvAdAha tava tavaiveti / hariNAdikharUpanirAkaraNAyopanyaste anyatra vA hetau ye ye doSA bhavatodbhAvyante te te doSAH tavaiva syuna mama |bhvtaa lokasya pratyakSasya cApramANIkaraNAt, vyAptyasiddhezva, bhyAptirhi . anvayavyatirekAbhyAm , anvayazca sapakSavRttitA vyatirekazcAsapakSAvRttitA, etayoH sAmAnyavAdino vizeSavAdino vA bhavatossattvaM smAdityAzayenAha-yathAsminnityAdi / sAmAnyaikAntavAde sapakSAsapakSavRttyavRttyorasattvamAha-tatra tAvaditi / tatrA: dvA0 na08 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare tadidAnI pratyekaM vidhIyate tatra tAvadavizeSakAnte kuto'nyapakSo'sapakSo vyAvRttirvA, anyasyAbhAvAdavizeSAt , tadvatsamAnasyAbhAvAt / (tatreti) avizeSaH sAmAnyamavizeSa evetyekAntaH sarvaM sarvAtmakamiti, tasminnavizeSakAnte 5 tava grAhe kuto'nyapakSaH, anyasya pakSo'nyapakSaH, prativAdino'nyasyA'bhAvAt , tatrApi cAnyenAvizeSAt sarvasarvAtmakatvAvizeSAt / athavA'nyasya vacanasyAbhAvAt , tvadvacanAtmakatvAdeva sarvavacanAnAm , tvadanyavacanatvavizeSAbhAvAdeva vA, athavA kiM naH paravAdivacanayorabhAvAdyupagamaniSTaravacanAbhyAm , anyazcAsau pakSazcetyanyapakSo'rtho'stu, na, kutaH ? tvatpakSAtsarvaikAtmatvAdarthAdavizeSaikAntAt / evaM nityaH zabdo'kRtakatvAditi vAdino'nityazabdapakSavaktRvacanavAcyAnAmabhAvaH tadvattadani10 tyadharmasAmAnyena samAnasya ghaTAderabhAvAnnityaikAntavAdino'sapakSAbhAvastadabhAvAdyAvRttyabhAvaH / vAzabdAta kutastatpakSaH sapakSaH tadvRttiA, sarvasarvAtmakatvAbhedAdeva / syAnmatam mAvirbhAvatirobhAvayorabhUtvA bhAvAdbhUtvA cAbhAvAdanityatvakRtakatve sta eveti cenna tattva eva tthaabhivyktH| 10 (AvirbhAveti) AvirbhAvatirobhAvayorabhUtvA bhAvAddhRtvA cAbhAvAdanityatvakRtakatve sta evAvizeSavAdino'pIyetaccAyuktam , kutaH 1 tattva eva tathA'bhivyaktaH, tattvamekatvaM tasmiMstattva eva tathA tena prakAreNa tathA'bhivyakteH, kimuktaM bhavati ? mRda evAbhinnAyA antarsanAvirbhAvatirobhAvamAtratvAdaGgulivakrapraguNAvasthayorivAvasthAvizeSAbhivyakteH kimanyA mRtsnA mRtpiNDazivakaghaTAdyavasthAsu, tasmAttattva eva tathA'bhivyakteH kuto'nyapakSo'sapakSo vyAvRttistatpakSaH sapakSastatsattvazceti sAdhU20 cyate tavaivAvizeSakAntavAdinaH sapakSAsapakSavRttyavRttyohariNAdisvarUpaviparItApAdanasAdhaneSvevAsasvApattiriti / sapakSAvRttitvaM na sambhavatIti prathayati kuto'nyapakSa iti, anyasya prativAdinaH yaH pakSasso'nyapakSaH, sarvasarvAtmakaikatvenAnyasya kasyApyabhAvAtkuto'nyapakSalakSaNo'sapakSaH, kuto vA tvadvacanAnyasya prativAdipakSadyotakavacanasya sambhavaH / tadabhAvAdeva ca kutaH talAvRttilakSaNAsapakSAsattvamiti, idazca vAdino'nyasya yaH pakSaH-tadvacanavAcyaH so'sapakSa iti matvA / tatra 26 prativAdinastadvacanasya cAbhAvAtkutastadvAcyatAlakSaNAsapakSasambhava iti bhAvaH / tvatpakSAdanyasya pakSasyApyabhAvaH, tvatpakSAt sarvasarvAtmakAdarthAt parasya vizeSasyaikAntenAbhAvAdityAha-anyazcAsAviti / dRSTAntena pUrvoditameva pradarzayati-evamiti, bhanyasyetipakSIyArthadvaye nidarzanamidam, samAnasyeti, anityatvadharmeNa samAnasya ghaTAderityarthaH, idamanyazcAsAvitipakSe nidarzanam / mUle vA zabdenAbhipretaM sapakSavRttitvAsambhavaM prakaTayati-vAzabdAditi / nanu dharmiNo nityatve'pi dharmA NAmAvirbhAvatirobhAvAbhyupagamenAnityatvakRtakatvayoH sattvAdasapakSAvRttitvaM sambhavatItyAzaMkate-AvirbhAveti, abhUtvA bhAva30 lakSaNAvirbhAvaH kRtakatvaM bhUtvA cAbhAvalakSaNatirobhAvo'nityatvamiti yojyam / mRdevAbhedena mRtpiNDazivakAdilakSaNAvirbhA batirobhAvabhAvaM bhajate natu mRdAdidharmivyatirekeNa mRtpiNDazivakAdayo dharmA avasthArUpA iti kuto bhedena kRtakatvAnityasvasambhava ityAha-tattva eveti / tathA ca tava na kvacidapi sAdhane sapakSAsapakSavRttyavRttyoH siddhiriti bhAvaH / atha vize __ 2010_04

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tatpakSAcanupapattiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam tathA vizeSakAnte kutastatpakSaH sapakSastatsattvaM vA, dezataH paramANuzo rUpAdizo vijJAnamAtrazo'nupAkhyatvazazca bhedAt , kAlato'tyantaparamaniruddhakSaNAdUrkhamanavasthAnAcca kutastatpakSaH, dharmadharmiNorvizeSaNavizeSyayozcAsambhavAt kutaH sapakSaH, ? sattvaM vA tatra tadabhAvAt , tthaa'sthiteH| (vizeSakAnta iti) atrApi tasya pakSo vakturvacanasya vA sa eva vA pakSa ityarthaH, evaJcAnityaH zabda iti dharmadharmiNovizeSaNavizeSyayozcAsambhavAt kutaH sapakSo'rthAntarasambaddhasAmAnyAbhAvAt , sAdhyAbhAvasAmAnyAbhyupagame sapakSAsapakSAvizeSaprasaGgAt kutaH sattvam ? tatra tadabhAvAtkRtakatvAdisavikalpadharmAntarAbhAvAt parasparavilakSaNanirvyApAradharmamAtratvAt sarvadharmANAM nirupAkhyatvazUnyatvaparamArthatvAcca prativAdipakSavyAvRttyabhAvaH, vAzabdAt pUrvavacca, upasaMhRtya tadarthAvabodhano 10 heturucyate 'tathA'sthiteH' tena prakAreNa tathA, kSaNikanirvyApArazUnyatvaprakAreNAsthiteH kasyacidarthasyeti vizeSaikAnte'pi sarvatra sapakSavRttyAdyasattvApattiritthamiti / tathAtadubhayAnekatvaikAnte nobhayamiti sAdhyasAdhanadharmadharmiNa eva kutaH? tathA'pUrvatvAt / (tadubhayeti) sAmAnyavizeSau tadubhayamanekaM-bhinnaM parasparata ityetasminnapyekAnte sAdhyasAdhana- 15 dharmadharmiNa eva kutaH ? sAdhyasya tAvadanityatvasyAbhAvo dharmamAtrasya nirmUlatvAt , khapuSpavat , tathA sAdhanasyApi kRtakatvasya, kRtamityanukampitaM kutsitamajJAtaM vA kRtakaM, nirmUlatvaM punardravyAdatyantabhimatvAditi dharmayorabhAvaH, dharmiNorapi zabdaghaTayoraguNAkarmatvAdibhyo hetubhyaH pUrvoktavadabhAva eva, tatsaGgrahaheturapyucyate-tathA'pUrvatvAt , apUrvatvamamUlatvaM dravyaguNAdInAM parasparato'tyantamanyatvAt , evaM tAvatsapakSAsapakSavRttyavRttiviparItatvAttavaivAtarkatvadoSo dRSTAntabalAttarkasiddharityavizeSavizeSobha-20 yAnekatvaikAntavAdeSUktA doSAH / kizcAnyat dRSTAntasya pratyakSatvAd dRSTAntAbhyupagamAt pratyakSapramANIkaraNamApannaM tasmAcca lokatvaM dRSTAntasaMvAditvapratipAdanArthatvAcchAstrArthasya, tatazca prtijnyaatvyaaghaatH| paikAntavAde tayorasiddhimAha vizeSakAnta iti / tatpakSa iti, tasya pakSastatpakSa iti tatpuruSasamAsaH tatpadena vaktA vacanaM 25 vA gRhyate, sa cAsI pakSazceti karmadhArayo vA / evati , nAnAvayavarUpadezavRttyekasya dezino'vaya vino viruddhadharmAdhyAsenAbhAvAt paramANureva, so'pi na nAnAkAlavRttiH, tadvAhakapramANAbhAvAt , vartamAnasyaiva pratyakSAdinA grahaNAt kintu kSaNika eva, tatrApi sa rUpameva tazyatiriktarUpiNo'nupalambhAt , tathApi tajjJAnAkArameva grAhyagrAhakabhAvAnupapatteH, vijJAnamapi nAsti viSayAbhAve tadasambhavAdataH zUnyamevetyevaM vizeSakAntavAdisiddhAnte cetyarthaH kSaNamAtrasthAyino na dharmadharmibhAvo vizeSaNavizedhyabhAvo vA sambhavati, anekakSaNasAdhyatvAttasya, tvanmate cAnekakSaNavRtti na kizcidvAstavikamasti, bhataH kutastAdRzadharmasAdhya-30 taspakSAdaya iti bhAvaH / vizeSyavizeSaNabhAvAdyanupapattiH kathamityatrAha-tathA'sthiteriti, arthAnAM kSaNikatvAdirUpeNa vizeSyavizeSaNabhAvAdisambhavakAlaM yAvat sthityabhAvAditi bhaavH| kSaNikanirvyApArazUnyatveti bauddhamatatrayAbhiprAyeNa / nyAyamatenAnupapattimAha-tadubhayeti / dharmamAtrasyeti, dharmyanAtmakadharmasyetyarthaH / nigamayati-evaM tAvaditi / vAdatraye'pyukadoSAdityarthaH / dRSTAntasyeti, dRSTAntaH pratyakSaviSayo'rthaH, smRtiviSayasya pratyakSataH punarupadarzanAta , pUrvAnubhUtaM artha smarati _ 2010_04

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60 [ vidhyare (dRSTAntasyeti ) dRSTAntasya pratyakSatvAdanumAnatvAddhetorupanayasyopamAnatvAdAgamatvAt pratijJAyA dRSTAntAbhyupagamAt pratyakSapramANIkaraNamApannaM tasmAcca lokatvaM dRSTAntasaMvAditvapratipAdanArthatvAcchAstrArthasya, tArkikANAM tarkairupatiSThatAM vyAkhyArtha, yathoktam "laukikaparIkSakANAM yasminnarthe buddhisAmyaM sa dRSTAntaH" iti ( gautamasU0 a0 1 A. 1 sU. 25) yathAloko dRSTAntastadviruddhaM 5 yadabhidhIyate taddRSTAntaviruddhamiti / tataH ko doSa iti cet pratijJAtavyAghAtaH, kiM pratijJAtaM ? zAstranirUpaNaviparItamapramANaM na hariNasvarUpAdi, nirapavAdatvAditi, tadvyAhanyate zAstrapramANIkaraNe, pratyakSa lAllokasya pravRttatvAt / dvAdazAranayacakram zAstratvAdevA lokatvamiti cenna, lokAzrayatvAtteSAM zAstrANAm / (zAstratvAdeveti ) syAnmataM nanUktaM "zAstrakArAH svadRSTArthapratipAdana kuzalAH buddhisaMvAda10 nAthaM dRSTAntaprANaistarkaiH zAstrArthAn pratipAdayanti, na punaH zAstrArthA lokaiH pratyakSIkartuM zakyAstata eva tadarthavAcIni zAstrANyalokaH" iti, tacca na, lokAzrayatvAtteSAM zAstrANAm / 15 tAni hi zAstrANi sAmAnyavizeSakAraNakArya mAtrANAM sAmAnyamAtrasyAgneH kAraNamAtrasya sparzazauklyAderdRSTasya vizeSamAtrasyArciSSu navanavotpAdavinAzarUpasya dRSTasya sarvatrAdhyAropeNa praNItAni / ( tAnIti ) tAni hi zAstrANi yasmAdarthe hizabdaH yasmAttAni sAmAnya vizeSakAraNakAryamAtrANAM sAmAnyamAtrasya yadameH kAraNamAtrasya sparzazauklaSAderdRSTasya vizeSamAtrasya cArciSSu navanavotpAdavinAzarUpasya dRSTasya sarvatrAdhyAropeNa praNItAni / kSIrasyaiva snehAdisAmAnyasya kAraNAkhyasya saMsthAnamAtraM dRSTvA dadhyAdyavasthAmantareNa tasya sAmAnyasya sthityabhAvamapazyadbhiryathedaM saMsthAnamAtraM na kArya na vizeSastathA'nye'pi ghaTapaTAdayo'rthAste guNapradhAnasaMsthAnamAtramiti sarvatrAdhyAropya tadarthAni 20 zAstrANi praNItAni kAraNameva sAmAnyameva sarvatretyetasyArthasya pratipAdanaprasaGgena / tathA'rciSAM pratikSaNotpattivinAzapArthakyAni dRSTvA rUparasasparzagandhamUrtyAdisAmAnyAvasthAnamantareNa tadasambhavamapazyadbhiryathedaM vizeSamAtraM na sAmAnyaM na kAraNaM tathA'nye'pi mahImahIghrasaritsamudradvIpagaganatArAnakSatragAya bhAvA iti sarvatrAdhyAropya tadarthAni zAstrANi tatpratipAdanaprasaGgavacanaracanAvibhaGgataraGgApAratoyasamudrIbhUtAni praNItAni / 25 smRtazca viSayamudAharaNatvenAdatte, tena pUrvAnubhavaprasiddhamanuvidhIyamAnaM pratyakSasadRzatvAt pratyakSamiti / hetuH sAdhyAnumiti - sAdhakatamatvAdanumAnam, upanaya upamAnaM tathetyupasaMhArAt AgamAdhigatArthasya pratipAdyatvAt pratijJA''gama iti bodhyam / laukikaparIkSakANAmiti, lokasAmyamanatItA laukikA naisargikaM vainayikaM vA buddhyatizayamaprAptAH, tadviparItAH parIkSakAH, tarkeNa pramANairarthaM parIkSitumarhanti, aprAptazAstraparizIlanAdijanyabuddhiprakarSo laukikaH, parIkSakaH zAstraparizIlanaprAptabuddhiprakarSaH, yathA yamarthaM laukikA budhyante tathA parIkSakA api so'rtho dRSTAntaH / etAdRzaM dRSTAntamabhyupetya tadviruddhAbhidhAnaM 30 dRSTAntaviruddhamucyate tathA ca pratijJAhAniH syAt, zAstranirUpaNaviparItamapramANamiti hi pratijJA nirapavAdatvAditi hetu:, tathA ca zAstraM pramANIkRtaM tacca lokaviruddhamabhidadhAtIti dRSTAntavirodha iti bhAvaH / buddhisaMvAdanArthamiti, prayojya'prayojakabhAvavyavasthitasAdhyasAdhanadharmAdhikaraNatve sAdhyavyAvRtti pUrvakasAdhanadharmavyAvRttatve vA tulyarUpA buddhirbuddhisaMvAdanam / tacca dRSTAntamUlatarkAnugRhItaM tato'laukikadharmapratipattestathA cAdRSTArtha pratipAdakatvAcchAstrasya na lokatvamiti bhAvaH / sparzazaukyAdeSThasyeti, sAmAnyavAdizAstrANi hi sparzazuklAdivizeSANAM kAraNabhUtamekaM sAmAnyaM dRSTvA tadeva mukhyaM sthira 2010_04

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'10 pratizAyanupapattiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam anyatra dRSTasyAdhyAropAddhaTatattvavadalaukikatvamiti cenna tathA vyAmohasya mRgatRSNikAvadalaukikatvAt , mRgatRSNikAvadeva tasyAprAmANyaprasaMgAt / (anyatreti) syAnmataM laukikamitIndriyagrAhyamucyate ghaTarUpAdivat yadana ghaTe ghaTatattvaM vikukSyAdyAkAravizeSastadanyatra ghaTAntare'dhyAropyate, tacca nAstyadhyAropAdeva, lokasaMvAdAttu pratipAdanArtho'dhyAropaH, evaM zAstrANAmapyadhyAropAdevAlaukikatvamiti nAsti pratijJAtavyAghAtadoSo yaM bhavAn / manyate lokatvApatteriti, atra brUmaH na, tathA vyAmohasya mRgatRSNikAvadalaukikatvAt , tena prakAreNa tathA, tathA-satyaM bhavati tadalaukikamavizuddhatvAnmRgatRSNikAdijJAnavat , vizuddhalokasya na punaH sampadyate, mRgatRSNikAvadeva tasya ca vyAmohasyAprAmANyaprasaGgAt , Uparapradeze grISmoSmasantaptacakSuSo ravikiraNAH patitAH pratyutpatanto dUrAvyAmohahetavastoyavadAbhAsante tasmAcchAstravijJAnasya mRgatRSNikAvijJAnavadaprAmANyaprasaGgAdasamaJjasodbAham / kizcAnyattathA ca tatra pratijJAdInAmapyanupapattiH yadi yathA lokena gRhyate na tathA vastu / (tathAceti) na kevalaM zAstravijJAnAprAmANyameva, kiM tarhi ? tena prakAreNa tathA, tathA ca evaM kRtvA tatra sati tasminnalaukike mRgatRSNikAvat pratijJAdInAmapyavayavAnAmanupapattiH, kathaM ? yadi yathA lokena gRhyate na tathA vastu, yadIti parAbhyupagamaM darzayati yathA pratipAdanakauzalena pratipAdanabu- 15 ddhisaMvAdamAtratvena dRSTAntamupAdAya yathAhaM yuktyopapAdayAmi zAstreNa ca tathA tadvastu, na tu yathA lokena gRhyate tatheti bhavato'bhiprAyaH / tatra pratijJA tAvadyathoktA gRhyamANA'vizeSAdena tathA syAt / tatazcAMze pratyakSavirodhaH svavacanavirodho'bhyupagamavirodhaH, svoktaviparyayarUpAbhyupagamAt / (tatreti) avizeSakAntavAde tAvat sarvasya sarvAtmakatvAnnityaH zabda iti pratijJA yathA 20 zrotreNa gRhyate na tathA bhavitumarhati, kiM kAraNaM ? netrAdigrAhyarUpAdyAtmikApi seti kRtvA, evaM vize-- paikAntavAde'pyanityaH zabda iti pratijJA akAranikArAdivarNavijJAnAnAM dezakAlakRtAtyantanAnAtvakSatvAditi matvA sarvatrApi sAmAnyarUpatAmadhyAropya sarva sAmAnyAtmakamiti vyavasthApayituM praNItAni, vizeSavAdizAstrANyapi pradIpajvAlAyA kSaNikatvamudvIkSyAnyatrApi tadAropya sarva kSaNikamiti pratipAdayitumAracitAni, evaM saMsthAnAdimAtrapratipAdakAnyapIti lokAzrayatvaM teSAmiti bhaavH| anyatra dRSTasyAnyatrAropAt zAstrapravRttarAropasya ca laukikAgamyatvenAlaukikatvAnna 25 lokAzrayatvaM zAstrasyetyAzaGkate-anyatreti / anyatra taddharmasyAbhAve kimarthamAropyate itytraah-loksNvaadaaditi| zAstrajanyaM jJAnaM mRgatRSNikAjJAnavadAropaviSayatvena vyAmohajanakatvAdalaukikatve'pi na tadvizuddhayuddheH sambhavati, tathA gha mRgatRSNikAvijJAnavadeva vyAmohabhUtaM zAstravijJAnamapi na pramANaM bhavedityAzayenottarayati atra brUma iti / pratijJAdInAmiti, pakSanirdezAdInAmapi mRgatRSNakAvadasadviSayatvAditi bhAvaH / laukikaparIkSakabuddhisAmyAzrayaM dRSTAntamupAdAyApi yathedaM lokena gRhyate na tathA vastviti laukikapratAraNAkauzalyaM vAdina AviSkaroti yathA pratipAdanakauzaleneti / 30 pratijJAdInAmanupapattiM sAmAnyavizeSobhayavAdAzrayeNa darzayati tatreti / netrAdIti, zabdasya rUpAdyAtmakatvena kathaM zrotra-:. grAhyatA grAhyatve vA kevalaM zabdAtmanaiva grahaNAdavizeSAnApattiriti bhaavH| anityaH zabda iti pratijJA hi akArottaranakArottarekArottaratvAdirUpeNa gRhyate tanna sambhavati vizeSakAntavAde parasparApekSAbhAvena samudAyabhAvAnApatterityAhaanityaH zabda itIti / ubhayAnekatvaikAntavAde tvakArAdInAmevAnupapattiH, atvAkArAdInAM jAtivyaktInAM bhedAjAti 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare NikatvazUnyatvanirupAkhyatvAt parasparApekSAbhAve sarvabhAvAbhAve ca yathA gRhyate na tathA syAt , evamubhayAnakatvaikAnte pUrvavadanyataragrAhyasyetarapakSanirapekSasyAbhAvAt / tatazcAMze pratyakSavirodhaH, tatazceti tasmAdeva hetoloMke gRhyamANasya viparItatvAdavizeSaikAnte tAvat pratyakSavirodhaH, aMze bhAge tasyaiva vastunaH, avizeSaikAntavAdiparikalpitasya pratyakSopalabhyasya vizeSatvAt pratyakSavirodhaH, aMze svavacana5 virodhastatkAle pratipAdakazabdavizeSatveSTeH, aMze'bhyupagamavirodhaH, svazAstre sarvatra prasiddhena pUrvakAlAbhyupagatena sarvAtmakatvenAdhunAtanadharmarmivizeSasya virodhAt , svoktaviparyayarUpAbhyupagamAdityante kAraNamuktam , pratyakSasvavacanAbhyupagamAnAmanabhyupagamAvizeSAt / evaM vizeSakAnte zrotrendriyagrAhyasya zabdasya vAvanmAtrakAlAvasthAnapUrvottaravarNasambandhatadbuddhyavasthAnasopAkhyatvapratyakSatvAt pratyakSavirodhaH, tathaiva ca tasyopapatteH svavacanenAnityazabdapratijJA viruddhyate, ata eva cAbhyupagamena virodhaH, pUrvavatsa eva 10 heturatrApi / tathobhayAnekatvaikAnte prAgabhihitasAdhanAnyevAtra vyApAryANi, adravyatvAnnAnityatvaM na vA zabdo'stItyAdisvarUpAbhAvaH / 'acAkSuSapratyakSaguNasya sato'pavargaH karmabhiH sAdhaya sato liGgAbhAvAt kAryatvAt kAraNato vikArAt' (vaize0 a. 2, A. 2) ityAdizAstravihitahetuvyAkhyAnArtha tatpratipAdanakAle tatprayogAt pratyakSIkaraNAcAnityatvazabdatvAdhabhAvAt pratyakSavirodhaH, svavacanasya tatkAlasya tathAvasthAnAbhyupagamAt svavacanavirodhaH, pUrvAbhyupagamena cedAnIMtanasya virodhAdabhyupagama15 virodhaH, pUrvavat svoktaviparyayarUpAbhyupagamAditi sarvatra heturiti / atha tathA'bhyupagamyate na tarhi lokagRhItamanyathetyApannam , lokatvAcca prtijnyaatvyaaghaatstdvsthaa| (atheti) atha tathA, athaite doSA mA bhUvana vitathatvAzrayA iti tathaivetyabhyupagamyate paraistato na tarhi lokagRhItamanyathetyApannam , lokatvAcca pratijJAtavyAghAtastadavastha iti / 20 kizcittathA kizcidanyathA, unmattapratipattivaditi cedevaM tarhi sAkSAllokapakSApattyA'. bhyupagamavirodhaH, kiJcidrahaNAttathAgrahaNAdanyathAgrahaNAcca / vyaktyozca nirmUlatvenAbhAvAdityAha-evamabhayeti / aMze-bhAge iti, vastvekadezazabdAdAvityarthaH, tasya vizeSatvAttatpra. tyakSeNa sarvasarvAtmakatvavirodha iti bhaavH| svavacanaM sarvaM sarvAtmakamiti tena saha nityaH zabda iti prayogakAle nityatvadharmavattayA'bhimatasya vizeSatvena pratipAdanAdvirodhaH, evamevAbhyupagamavirodho'pItyAha-tatkAla iti / pratyakSeti, pratyakSakhava25 banAbhyupagamAnAM prayogakAle'nabhyupagamasya doSatraye'pyaviziSTatvAditi bhAvaH / zrotrendriyagrAhyasyeti, anityaH zabda iti zrotrendriyagrAhyapratijJAyAmakArAdivarNajJAnAnAM tAvatkAlAvasthAnasya pUrvottaravarNasambandhasya tadukhavasthAnasya sopAkhyatvasya ca pratyakSatvAt kSaNikatvAsambandhazUnyatvanirupAkhyatvavarNanasya pratyakSaviruddhatvAditi bhAvaH atrApIti, vizeSakAntavAde doSatraye'pi khoktaviparyayarUpAbhyupagama eva heturityarthaH / acAkSuSeti, cakSubhinnabahirindriyajanyapratyakSaviSayasyAta eva guNasya zabdasyA''zunAzaH karmabhiH sAdhayemAnaM na tAvatA karmatvaM tasya, uccAraNAdUrdhvaM tasya sattve lijAbhAvAnityavaidhAt kAraNata utpa30testIvamandAdibhAvena vikAradarzanAccAravinAziteti pratipAdanArtha tadA'nityaH zabda iti prayogAt. tAvantaM kAlaM tatpratyakSIkaraNAca, dharmadharmiNorabhAvena tatpratyakSavirodha iti bhAvaH / atha tatheti, yadi yathA lokena gRhyate vastu tattathaivetyabhyupagame zAstranirUpaNaviparItamapramANamiti pratijJAtavyAghAta eveti bhAvaH / tathA-lokavat , anyathA-zAnirUpaNavat / sAkSAditi, evaM sati lokAbhyupagamAt sarvasarvAtmakatvAbhyupagamo byAhanyata ityarthaH, ttkthmitytraah-kishciditi| 2010_04

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padasambandhidoSAH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam (kiJciditi) syAnmataM kiJcillokena gRhItaM tathaiva bhavati pratijJAdi, kizcidanyathA ghaTAdi, lokasyAparIkSakatvAt , parIkSakAzca padavAkyapramANavidaH, dRSTAnta unmattapratipattiH, yathonmatto'parIkSakaH padavAkyapramANAnabhijJaH kiJcittathA pratipadyate kiJcidanyathA, tatpratipattizcApramANam, sadasatoravizeSAdyadRcchopalabdhezca tadvallokapratipattirapIti, atrocyate, evaM tarhi sAkSAllokapakSApattyA'bhyupagamavirodhaH, sAkSAditi pratyakSata eva lokapakSApattiH, kiJcidrahaNAttathAgrahaNAdanyathAgrahaNAca, kizci.6 ttvAdeva na sarva sarvAtmakaM sarvAsarvatvasiddhizca vibhAganirdezAt kiJciditi / evaM tena prakAreNa tatheti sa cAnyazca tayozca kazciddharmaH prakAravyapadezabhAgeSitavyaH, teSu triSvapi siddheSu yasmAttatheti ghaTate / evamanyathetyapi, ayamanyasmAdanyaH, anyazcAsmAdanya iti sarvAsarvatvasiddherlokapakSApattiH / evaM vizeSaikAnte dezakAlakRtAtyantabhedanirupAkhyatvazUnyatveSu kiM tat syAt kiJciditi vibhajyAnyasmAdavasthitAdanapasthitamasahA'nyaditi codyeta vilakSaNamiti, evaM tathA'nyatheti ca na ghaTate / evamubhayAnakatvaikAnte 10 pUrvavavyAdInAmitaretarAnAtmakatvAt sAmAnyavizeSayoH kAryakAraNayorvA nirmUlatvAdibhyo vA hetubhyo'sattvAdvastunaH kizcittathA'nyathetyanupapatterlokapakSApattiH, tayA ca saha sarvasarvAtmakatvAdizAmAbhyupagamo viruddhyate / evaM tAvat pratijJA dRSTA, pratijJAvaddhatudRSTAntAvapi dRSTAveva, tadasAdhyatvAt / unmatta iti ca dRSTAnto laukikastamabhyupagamya lokaH pramANIkRta eva, tannirAcikIpava evonmtttraaH| 15 _(unmatteti) unmatta iti dRSTAnto lokapakSapAtAhate na siddhyati, utkRSTo mAda unmAda iti madAntarApekSo vimadatvApekSo vA nirdezaH, sa ca laukika eva tamabhyupagamya-tasmAllokAbhyupagamAllokaH pramANIkRta eva kiJcida kizcittathA'nyathetyAdiparasparavilakSaNaH, tannirAcikIrSava evonmattatarA iti, evaM tAvadvAkyaviSayo dossH| idAnImekapadaviSaya ucyatebhedavadabhedapadArthopAdAnAcca na tatheti punrnvo'bhyupgmvirodhH| (bhedavaditi) bhedavadabhedapadArthopAdAnAca na tatheti, bhedo'syAstIti bhedavAn , nAsya bheda ityabhedaH, bhedavAMzcAbhedazca sa eveti bhedavadabhedaH, ko'sau ? padArthaH, vRkSa ityAdiH, svArthadravyaliGga vibhAganirdezAditi, kizcittathA kizcidanyatheti vibhAgena nirdezAdityarthaH / evamiti, kiJcittathA kizcidanyathetyatra kizcicchandasAyAzabdo'nyathAzabdazca gRhItaH, tatra kiJcidrahaNAtsarvAsarvatvasiddhiH ayaM tathA-yathA lokena gRhyate, atrAyaM padArya: 25 lokaprAyaviSayIbhUtapadArthaH, tathAzabdagamyaH, ubhayoH prakAraH kazciddharma ityevaM vastutrayasiddhau tatheti vaktuM zakyate, sarvasarvAtmakaikatve tanna syAt tathetyabhyupagamyate bhavatA, evaJca sarvAsarvatvasiddhiriti bhaanH| anyabhAgrahaNamapi tathetyAhaivamanyathetyapIti / vizeSakAntavAde vastunAM kSaNikatvAditaH kSaNadvaye'sattvena vibhajyedaM tathA, idamanyayetyavasthitAdanyasya kSaNikatvAdividhAnAsaMbhavaH, evamidaM tathA yathA lokena gRhyate kiJcittathA kiJcidanyathetyapi na ghaTate ityAzayenAha-vizeSaikAnta iti / tathetyasyAbhyupagame tu lokapakSApattiH tayAca saha zAstrAbhyupagamavirodha ityAha lokapakSApattiriti / 30 mAdasyotkRSTatA cAnyamadApekSayA madazUnyatApekSayA vetyAha-utkRSTa iti / sarvajJApekSayA parIkSakApekSayA cotkRSTamadavattvAlaukika unmatta evetyAha-sa ceti / evaM pratijJAdivAkyApekSayA ye doSAste vicAritA ityAha-evaM tAvaditi / khArthadravyaliGga saMkhyAkArakAdhanekAtmakaikasya vRkSAdervastuno vRkSAdipadavAcyatAmabhyupetya punarna tathetyabhyupagamo'pi padaviSaye doSa iti padaviSayadoSAbhidhAnAya pratijAnIte ityAzayaM mUlakRta AviSkaroti, idAnI miti / padArtha iti, padavAcyo bhedavadamedo'rtha 20 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare saMkhyAkarmAdikArakarUpaH / yaduktaM kramayogapadyacintAyAm "svArthamabhidhAya zabdo nirapekSo dravyamAha smvetm| samavetasya ca vacane liGgaM saMkhyAM vibhaktizca // abhidhAya tAn vizeSAnapekSamANastu kRtsnamAtmAnam / priyakutsanAdiSu punaH pravarttate'sau vibhktyntH||" (mahAbhASye a0 5 pA0 3 sU. 74) iti vyAkaraNe sarvataMtrasiddhAnte / tatra svArtha iti jAtirAkAra ucyate sva evArthaH svArtha iti, / so'nyApekSatvAdanyena vinA na syAdato dravyAdisiddhermedavAn padArthaH, teSAmeva ca svArthAdInAmanyo'nyAnAtmakatve khapuSpavadabhAvaH syAt, dezakAlAdyabhedopalabdhezcAbhedasiddherabhinnaH padArthaH, tasmAdbhedavadabhedapadArtha upAttaH padaM prayuJjAnena zAstravidA svArthamAtravAdinA'pi, tathA dravye liGge saMkhyAyAM kArake kutsAdau padArtha ca yojyam , krameNa yugapadvA vAcyaM tamabhyupagamyAvizeSavAdino vizeSavAdima ubhayAnekatvavAdino vA na tatheti tameva punarbuvate, navo'bhyupagamavirodhaH, nava iti na zAstrAbhyupa10 gamena, kiM tarhi ? tatkAlAbhyupagamenetyarthaH / sa ca sarvatrAbhyupagamavirodha iti / __ atha pratijJaivAbhyupagamastato lokAprAmANyAt, na, avizeSAdiSvasataH pakSAderupAdAnAllokAbhyupagamAllokAprAmANyaM na siddhyatIti / ... (atheti) atha pratijJaivAbhyupagama: syAnmataM na hi padaprayogaviSayo'bhyupagamo'sti, padArthA. bhAvAt , padArthasyotprekSAviSayatvAdvAkyArthAdhigamopAyatvenopoddhRtya vAkyArthasya vyAkhyeyatvAt / 15 vAkyameva zabdaH, tadartha eva ca zabdArthaH, tasmAt pratijJaivAbhyupagamaH, tatsAdhanArthatvAccheSAvayavavyApArasya / kasmAt ? tato lokAprAmANyAt , tataH-tasyAH pratijJAyA hetubhUtAyAH, tadbalAdityarthaH ityarthaH / svArthamabhidhAyetyAdi, khazabdo'trAtmIyavacanaH, arthazabdo'bhidheyavacanaH, kho'rthaH khArthaH sa cAnekaprakAro jAtiguNakriyAsambandhakharUpalakSaNaH yathA gauH zuklaH pAcakaH rAjapuruSaH Dittha iti / taM khArthamabhidhAya tena svArthana samaveta sambaddhaM dravyamAha zabdo nirapekSa iti, yathA dravye'bhidhAtavye khArtho'pekSyate na tathA svArthe'bhidhAtavye'rthagataM nimittAntarama20 pekSyate, dravyamiti zabdena cedaM taditi parAmarzayogyaM vastvabhidhIyate, tatra jAtizabdo yadA jAtau vartate tadAropitasvarUpAM kharUpeNaikIkRtAM jAtimAheti tadA teSAM varUpaM svArthaH, jAtistu dravyam / yadA tu jAtiviziSTaM dravyamAha tadA jAtiH svaarthH| zuklAdayo yadA guNajAtau vartante tadA teSAM svarUpaM khArthaH jAtivyam / yadA tu guNe vartante tadA guNasAmAnyaM svArthaH guNo dravyam , yadA dravye vartate tadA guNaH svArthaH / samavetasya dravyasyAbhidhAne sati liGgaM vacanaM vibhaktiM cAheti sambandhaH / tAn vizeSAniti liMgAdInAmeva parAmarzaH, liGgaM strItvAdi, vacanaM saMkhyA, vibhaktiH kArakaM karmAdi / kacilliGgasaMkhyAkArakANyeva 25 khArthaH, yathA strI pumAn napuMsakam , eko dvau bahavaH, karma karaNaM sampradAnamiti, prvRttinimittlinggsNkhyaavytiriktlinggsN| khyAbhidhAnaM yatra yathA sa napuMsako'bhavat, gAvo viMzatiriti tatrAyameva kramaH / yatra tu pravRttinimittavyatiriktaliGgasaMkhyADa sambhavaH strI pumAneko dvau bahava iti tatra punarliGgasaMkhyayorabhidhAnAbhAvaH, yadyapi loke padAduccaritAdyugapat paJcArthAH pratIyante zabdasya viramya vyApArAbhAvAt , tathApyanvayavyatirekAbhyAM zAstre saMvyavahArAya kalpitAbhyAM prAtipadikasyAprayogArhasya kalpitAmarthavattAM kalpitanyAyavazAt kramavatImAzrityedamucyate, tathAhi nAgRhItavizeSaNA vizeSye buddhiriti nyAyAt pUrva 30 khArthAbhidhAnena bhAvyam , pazcAttadviziSTasya liGgAdyAzrayasya dravyasyAbhidhAnena, tato medApekSabahiraGgasaMkhyApekSayA liGgamanta raNamiti tadabhidhIyate, tataH saMkhyA, sA hi vijAtIyakriyApekSasAdhanApekSayA tulyajAtIyakriyApekSA'ntarajA, saMkhyAbhidhAnAnantarantu kArakAbhidhAnam / etAn vizeSAnabhidhAya svArthAdipaJcakavRttaM kRtsnamAtmAnamapekSamANaH zabdaH priyakutsanAdiSu vibhaktyantaH punaH pravartate, punaHzabdastuzabdasyArthe vartate vibhaktyantastu ityarthaH, tatra kutsitazabdapravRttinimittanyatirikAyAM kutsitatvasya kutsAyAM kapratyayaH upapanno bhavati yathA prakRSTatama iti prakRSTasya prakarSe tamappratyayastathA kutsitatvaM yadA kutsyate nAsya samyak kutsitatvamiti tadA pratyaya iti bhASyavyAkhyAyAm / tato lokAprAmANyAditi / nanu padaviSayAbhyu 2010_04

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lokapamApattiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam lokAprAmANyAt-lokasyApramANatvasiddheH, nityaH zabdo'kRtakatvAdAkAzavaditi nityatve siddhe tahalAnityAnityAdyanekarUpaikavastupratipattirloke'pramANaM bhavatItyatrocyate na, avizeSAdiSvasataH pakSAderupAdAnAllokAbhyupagamAditi sarva sarvAtmakamityetasminnavizeSakAnte'bhyupagate punarnityaH zabda ityasya pakSasya taddhetodRSTAntasya cAbhAvaH pUrvoktabhyo hetubhyo nirvishesstvaadibhyH| tathA vizeSaikAnte pUrvoktahetubhya eva parokSAdInAmabhAvaH, nirmUlatvAdibhya ubhayAnekatvaikAnte'pi paraspara vibhinnasvabhAvAnAM sAmAnyavizeSakAryakAraNAnAmabhAva ityuktam , tasmAdavizeSAdiSvasataH pakSAderlokaprasiddhasyopAdAnAloka eva punarabhyupagato bhavatyagatibhiH zAstravidbhiH, tasmAllokAbhyupagamAllokaH pramANIkRta eva, kizcidakizcittathA'nyathetyAdiparasparavilakSaNavyavahArAbhyupagamAcca lokAprAmANyaM na siddhyatIti, te yUyaM sudUramapi gatvA lokameva zaraNaM gantumarhAH zAstravidaH / evaM zAstravyavahAro lokadarzanamantareNa na siddhyati, lokavadeva cArtha iti vyava-10 sthApya zabdaprayogAt / (evamiti) evaM zAstravyavahAro lokadarzanamantareNa na siddhyatIti, vAkyaviSayaH padaviSayo vA, tataH sAkSAt lokapakSApattyA'bhyupagamavirodha ityuktaH, tathA tadviSayaH khavacanavirodho'pi pratipattavyaH / kasmAt ? lokavadeva cArtha iti vyavasthApya zabdaprayogAt , lokena tulyaM vartate, lokasyeva, loka iva vA lokavat , evetyavadhAraNe, kimavadhArayati ? loke'rthamavadhArayati, nArtha lokaM zAstravidA- 15 mapi lokatvAt , pRthaktve'pyarthalokayorubhayatra vA'yamevakAro draSTavyo lokavadevArtho'rthavadeva loka iti dvayorapi parasparAvyabhicArAt , zAstravidAM lokapRthaktve laukikArthapRthaktve ca tatkalpitArthAnAmiti / itizabdaH prakAre, anena prakAreNa vyavasthApya-buddhyA'bhyupagamya svanizcitArthapratipAdanArtha pareSAM zabdaprayogAt, padAvadhiko vAkyAvadhiko vA zabdaprayogavyavahAro lokAnupAtItyaniSTakairapi shaastrkaaraiH| 20 tatra catathA satyatvasiddhe zabdArthe tataH punarna yathAlokagrAhaM vastviti viruddhyeta / / (tatheti) tena prakAreNa tathA, yena prakAreNa mRdUpAdipRthukukSyAdike'rthe ghaTazabdo lokena prayuktastenaiva prakAreNa satyattvena siddhe-satyatvasiddhe loke zabdaM prayuJjAnaiH zAstravidbhirloko'bhyupagato'pagama evaM nArikha, padatadarthavibhAgasyApAramArthikatvAt , kintu vAkyebhyo'potya-kalpanAbusA padaM pRbhA nikRSyeyaM 24 prakRtireSa pratyayaH ayamasya padasyArtha ityAdikalpanA kriyate, kevalaM padArtho eva vAkyArthabuddhavidhAtAraH padAni ca khaM khamarthamabhidhAya nivRttavyApArANi na vAkyArthajanakAni tataH padaviSayAbhyupagamaprayuktadoSo nAsti, akhaNDaM vAkyameva zabdaH tadartha eva zabdArthastasmAt pratijJaiva zabdArthaH tadarthapratipAdanAyetarAvayavavAkyAni, tAnyantareNa pratijJAtArthasya lokAprAmANyasyAsiddherevameva padavikyAbhyupagamAdaSi lokaprAmANyasiddhiriti pUrvapakSyabhiprAyaH / sAmAnyAdivAde pakSAdervastuno'bhAvAlokAzrayeNa pakSAzIkAre tu kathaM lokasyApramANatvaM sidityAha-avizeSAdigviti / vAkyaviSayaH padaviSayo vA 30 zAstravyavahAro lokAdarzanamantareNa na sijAti tadabhyupagame lokapakSApattyA'bhyupagamavirodha ityAha evamiti / kuto na sijAtIyatrAha-lokavadeveti / arthAnusAreNa na lokaH kintu lokAnusAreNArtha ityAha-loke'rthamiti / nanu zAstravidbhiryo'rtho nirNIyate sa kathaM lokavadityatrAha-zAstravidAmapIti / pRthaktve'pIti, zAstravidbhaya ityAdiH / zAlaSidAmiti, zAstravidA lokabhinmatve tatpratipAditArthAnAM laukikArthabhinatve ca lokavadeva cArtha itmabhyupagamaviseSa iti bhAvaH / dvA. na.1 2010_04

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66 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare smAbhirityuktameva bhavatyarthAt , tataH punarna yathAlokagrAhaM vastviti viruddhyeta, lokasya grAho lokaprAhA, prAha iva prAhaH, yo yo lokagrAho yathAlokagrAhama , kiM tat ? vastu, yathaivA''gopAlaprasiddhaM vastu bubANo vAdI yo yo mayA zabdaH prayujyate sa sa na tathArthaH syAdityAdi svavacanenaiva viru damAha, svavacanena tadvacanaM viruddhyeta, viruddhyetetyAzaGkAvacane liG, kathaM mukhaniSThuraM viruddhyata evetya5 vadhAryocyeta ?, kathaJcidviruddhyeteti dAkSiNyamAcAryaH svakaM darzayati, evaM tAvatsvavacanavirodhaH / ___ lokavirodhaH prastuta eva, tdvirodhe'prvRtteH| (loketi) rUDhivirodho lokavirodhaH, sa tu prastuta eva, tadavirodhe'pravRttaH, tena lokenAvirodhe zAstrANAmapravRtteH, tasyA rUDheH zabdaprayogAdevAbhyupagatAyA virodhamanupapAdya zAstrANAmavizeSavizeSobhayAnekatvaikAntapratipAdanArthAnAmapravRtteH, kathamapravRttiH ? tAni rUDhamevArthamanubrUyuH, arUDhaM 10 votpAdayeyuH, yadi rUDhamanuvadanti vyarthAni / athArUDhaM vyutpAdayanti rUDhivirodhinamartha virudhyanta eva lokena niHsaMzayamiti sAdhUcyate tadavirodhe'pravRtterlokavirodhaH prastuta eveti / kizcAnyat lokAprAmANye vA zAstrakArANAM sarvatra pade vAkye pratyakSAnumAnavirodhAvupasthitAveva, ttsthtvaattyoH| 15 (loketi) tatra tAvadaMze pratyakSavirodha ityAdyabhihitaM pUrvamidAnI sarvatra pratyakSavirodho vAcya iti vizeSaH, anumAnavirodho vA noktaH so'bhidheyaH, tadanuSaGgeNa punaH pratyakSavirodhavacanaM ca tatpUrvakatvAdanumAnasyeti zAstrakArapravRtterlokaviruddhatvAdeva pratyakSAnumAnavirodhAvapyupasthitAveva, evetyavadhAraNe, na na bhavatoM bhavata evetyarthaH / kiM kAraNaM? tatsthatvAttayoH, lokanAddhi lokaH, anupahatendriyamanaskaH prANigaNo loka ityucyate, tayostasmiMlloke sthitatvAt pratyakSAnumAnayoH, lokazcedapramANaM lokasya pratya20 kSAnumAne prAgevApramANe, athavA sa eva sthitaH tatsthaH 'supi sthaH' (pA0 a0 3 pA0 2 sU0 4) iti vacanAt, loka eva prAmANyena vyavasthitaH, ka ? tayoH pratyakSAnumAnayoH, sa eva lokaH pratyakSAnumAnajJAnAdhAratvAttadrUpApattezca pratyakSamanumAnaJca tatastadaprAmANye tayoraprAmANyamiti / syAnmataM bhavatAm kathaM pramANajyeSThaM pratyakSamapramANIkriyeteti, tatra vaH sampracAramimaM prayacchAmi, zAstra25 vadeva pratyakSamapi laukikapratyakSavilakSaNaM tathAnumAnaJcAstu tayorapyalaukikatvakalpanArtha sAmAnyavizeSakAntasaMvAdi ghaTAdikalpanApoDhaM pratyakSaM kalpyam / viruddhyata iti nizcayena kiM noktaM sambhAvanAyAM viruddhyeteti kuta uktamityAzaGkAyAmAha viruddhayetetIti, yadi loko'bhyupagamyate tarhi tata eva vastusiddheH zAstrArambho vRthA yadi nAbhyupagamyate tarhi lokavirodha ityAzayenAha-tadavirodha iti, lokAvirodhena zAstra pravartanIyamanyathA tasyApravRttiH syAditi bhAvaH / arUDhamityasyaiva vyAkhyA rUDhivirodhinamarthamiti / paunaru30syamapAkaroti tatra tAvaditi / evakAro'dhyAhAryeNa bhavata iti padena yojyastathA cAbhavana pratiSedhaH phalatItyAzayenAha neti / tayoriti.pratyakSAnumAnayorloka eva sthittvaadityrthH|loksmbndhinoH pratyakSAnumAnayorapramANatve zAstravidastayoH kimAyAtamatastayoH pramANatA syAdeveti zaGkAyAM tasyA api dUrIkaraNAya vyutpattyantaramAracayatyatha veti, pratyakSAnumAnayorviSaye loka eva prAmANyena vyavasthito nAnyaH kaciditi tadaprAmANye tayoraprAmANyamevetibhAvaH / pratyakSasya jJAnAtmano jyeSThatAmAha 2010_04

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pratyakSasthAlaukikatvam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam ___(kathamiti) tadapi pratyakSamevaM kalpyaM zAstravadevetyAdi, zAstre jJAte'pi tadvihitakriyAsA. dhyatvAdiSTaphalasya kriyAyAzca vyabhicArAt , jJAne yathoktam "jAnAnAH sarvazAstrANi cchindantaH sarvasaMzayAn / na ca te tatkariSyanti gaccha svarga na te bhayam" iti, tasmAjjJAnaM phalasyAvyabhicAri kAraNaM kriyAsAdhanavAdino'pi, kimaGga punarjJAnamAtrasAdhakavAdina iti / tadeva vicAryate zAstravadevetyArabhya yAvadvyaJjanakAya iti, zAstra iva zAstravat, yathA zAstre'bhihitAH padArthA atyanta- / vilakSaNAstathA pratyakSamapi laukikapratyakSavilakSaNaM tathA'numAnazcAstu, tayorapyalaukikatvakalpanArthapratyakSAnumAnayorapyalaukikatvasya kalpanArtha lakSaNAntaraM kalpyam , kiM tat ? sAmAnyavizeSakAntasaMvAdi-sAmAnyaM ca vizeSazca sAmAnyavizeSau, sAmAnya vizeSau ca sAmAnyavizeSau ca sAmAnyavizeSA ityekazeSaH, sarUpatvAt / sAmAnyameva na vizeSaH, vizeSa eva na sAmAnya tau parasparavilakSaNau ceti ta evaikAntA laukikapadArthavilakSaNAH zAstreSu kalpitAstaiH saMvadituM zIlamasya tadidaM sAmAnya- 10 vizeSaikAntasaMvAdi, ghaTa AdiryasyAH kalpanAyAH sA ghaTAdikalpanA, ghaTasaMkhyotkSepaNasattAghaTatvAdyadhyAropAttasyAH, tataH kalpanAyA apoDhaM pratyakSaM kalpanIyam / syAdAzaGkA kalpanApoDaM pratyakSaM vizeSaikAntavAdina eva mataM netarayostayoH kathamalaukikatvamiti cedatrocyate yattAvadvizeSamAtraskhalakSaNaviSayamanirdezyaM pratyakSaM tatkalpanApoDhatvAdalaukikaM tatsAmAnyAnAtmakatvAt khapuSpavadasaditi siddham , tathA vizeSAnAtmakatvAt khapuSpavat sAmAnyamAnaM sarva sarvAtmakaM kalpanApoDhaM vastu tadasat, asa- 15 svAt tajjJAnamapi tadvat / tathobhayAnekatvaikAnte tayoritaretarAnAtmakatvAt khapuSpavadabhAva ityalo. kikatvam / yadyapi sAmAnyavizeSavyapAzrayaM lakSaNamabhihitaM-zrotrAdivRttiH pratyakSam, "Atmendriyamano'rthasannikarSAdyanniSpadyate tadanyat" (vai0 a0 3 A0 1 sU0 18) ityAdi / tathApi sAmAnyavizeSakAntavAdinAM balAttadeva kalpanApoDhamalaukikazcetyApannam, tasya cobhayAtmakatvAbhyupagame pratijJAhAniH, athavA tenaiva dUSitatvAt kastau hatau haniSyatIti tasyaivopari badhyate parikara ityanenAbhi- 20 prAyeNa pUrvameva tatparikalpitapratyakSalakSaNamupanyasyati dUSayitukAmaH sUrirityalamatiprasaGgena / . zAstre jJAte'pIti / pratyakSasya jyeSThatvaM pUrvavartitvAt , nikhilapramANopajIvyatvAt sarvavAdinAmavipratipattezca / ekazeSa iti, tenobhayaikAntavAdasyApi lAbho bodhyaH / ghaTasaMkhyeti, krameNa dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSAbhiprAyeNa / sAmAnyavAdinobhayavAdinA vA pratyakSalakSaNaM viSayaghaTitaM na kRtamityAzaGkate yadyapIti / zrotrAdivRttiHpratyakSamiti, idaM sAMkhyAnAM pratyakSalakSaNam , vRttiriti vyApAraH, kAraNaiH phale janayitavye caramabhAvidharmo phalotpAdAnukUlo vyApAra ucyate 25 yathA paTe janayitavye tantubhizcaramabhAvinaH saMyogavizeSAH, tathA ca pratibimbarUpeNa labdhaviSayANAmindriyANAM sannikarSe sati buddheryastamolakSaNAvaraNAnAdarapUrvakasattvaprakAzabAhulyarUpo dharmavizeSaH so'dhyavasAya iti vRttiriti jJAnamiti cAbhidhIyate, labdhaviSayANAmitIndriyaviSayasannikarSAbhidhAnam , sa ca tamo'bhibhave hetuH sattvodreka eva vRttipadArthaH, tatra ca tamo'bhibhavo heturataH sAmAnyarUpaviSayanivezo'sti lakSaNe'sminnityalaukikatvamastyeveti bhAvaH / evamubhayAnekatvaikAntavAdipratyakSalakSaNe'pi bodhyam / bauddhenaiva sAmAnyobhayakAntavAdilakSaNayordaSitatvAt prakRte kalpanApo pratyakSamityanena bauddhamata eva nirAkriyata iti 30 2010_04

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dvAdanamaramapaMcakram [vidhyare - prakRtamucyate atha kA kalpanA yayA'poDhaM jJAnaM pratyakSamiti ? atrocyate nAmajAtiguNakriyAdravyasvarUpApannavastvantaranirUpaNAnusmaraNaM vikalpanA tato'poDhamakSAdhipatyenotpannamasAdhAraNArthaviSayamabhidhAnagocarAtItaM pratyAtmasaMvedyatvAt pratyakSamakSa makSaM prati vRttaH paJcendriyajam / ... (nAmeti) nAmajAtiguNakriyAdravyasvarUpApannavastvantaranirUpaNAnusmaraNaM vikalpanA tato'po DhamapetaM, nAma saMjJA zabda ityanarthAntaram , tahArikA kalpanA, sA dvividhA samAsato yAdRcchikI naimittikI ca, nAmagrahaNAdyAdRcchikI, jAtigrahaNAcca naimittikI gRhItA, nimittanirapekSaM nAma yAhacchikaM Dittho Davittha ityAdi zabdadvArA ca satyAmapi jAtyAdinimittApekSAyAM bhinnAm, tatra gauriti jAtyA, zukla iti guNataH, matublopAdabhedopacArAdvA vizeSaNasvarUpAyattaM tato vizeSaNAdanyadvastu tayorvizeSa10 NavizeSyayorabhedasambandhanAtmikayA kalpanayA pUrvaM manasA nirUpyate pazcAdanusmayate / tathA DitthAdiSvapyasyedaM so'yamiti vA bhinnayorarthAbhidhAnayorabhedasambandhanayA nirUpaNAnusmaraNe, zabdArthayonimittanaimittikayobhinnayorabhedAdhyAropAt / kriyAzabdeSu kAraka ityAdiSu nAbhedopacAro'bhinnarUpatvAt kriyAkriyAvatorato na nirUpaNaM kintvanusmaraNameva, sarvatra zabdArthAbhedopacArAnnirUpaNAnusmaraNe sta eva / tathA dravyazabdeSu saMyogasamavAyanimittAddaNDI viSANItyAdiSu / tasyAH kalpanAyA apoDhaM, akSA15 dhipatyenotpannamiti, "rUpAlokamanaskAracakSuryaH sampravartate / vijJAnaM maNisUryAMzugozakRnya ivA nalaH // " cakSuH pratItya rUpaM cAlokaM bAhyamAntaraM niruddhamanaHsaMjJitaM cittaM cittAntarAnavakAzadAnAsmakaM pratItya cakSurvijJAnamutpadyate, caturbhizcittacaittA iti siddhAntAt / tathApi cAdhipatinA cakSuSA apadizyate canurvijJAnamityasAdhAraNakAraNatvAt , yathA yavAGkura iti bIjatuvArimArutAkAzasaMyoge satyapIti, asAdhAraNArthaviSayamiti cakSurAdivijJAnAnAM parasparaviviktarUpAdinirvikalpaskhalakSaNaviSaya20 kalpAntaramAhAthaveti / satyAmapi jAtyAdinimittApekSAyAmiti, yadRcchAzabdatvena DityAdayo ye zabdAH pratItAste'pi kAlaprakarSamaryAdAvacchinnavastusamavetAM jAtimabhidheyatvenopAdadate pratikSaNaM vastumedAt tathApi lokaprasiddhimanurudhya pRthak nAmagrahaNam , gavAdayo hi zabdA loke jAtizabdatayA pratItA DitthAdayastu saMjJAzabdatveneti / evaJca paJca kalpanA bhavanti jAtiguNakriyAdravyanAmamedAt , tAzca kalpanAH kvacidamede'pi medakalpanAt, kvacicca mede'pyamedakalpanAdityAzaye. nAha tatreti / matubiti, guNavacanebhyo matubo lubiSTa iti vacanAt / matubabhAve'pi guNaguNinoramedakalpanayA zuklo ghaTa 25 iti vyapadizyate, tatra prathamaM vizeSaNasya jAtiguNAderzAnaM tato vizeSyavizeSaNabhAvakalpaneti bahuprakriyApekSaM kalpanAjJAnam, yadAha-vizeSaNaM vizeSyaJca sambandhaM laukikI sthitim / gRhItvA sakalaM caitattathA pratyeti nAnyathA // iti // apoDhamiti, apetaM kalpanAkhabhAvarahitamityarthaH / adhipatinA cakSuSeti, khakhaviSayANAmupalabdhau paJcAnAmindriyANAmAdhipatyaM bodhyam , caturbhizcittacaittAH cittamarthamAtraprAhi, caittA vizeSAvasthAgrAhiNaH sukhAdayaH, cittacaittA hi caturheitupratyayasamanantarapratyayA's lambanapratyayAdhipatipratyayarUpairutpadyanta iti siddhAntaH 'samprayuktakahetustu cittacaittAH samAzritAH' tulyAzrayANi cittavettAni 30 paraspara samprayuktahetavaH, anyo'nyaphalArthena sahabhUhetavaH yathA parasparabalena mArgaparAyaNAH sahasArthikAH te hi cittavettAH sA zrayA indriyAzrayatvAt , sAlambanAH viSayAlambanatvAt , sAkArA viSayAkAratvAt , samprayuktAH anyo'nyamithunakhabhAvAt, zrutacintAbhAvanAdayo dharmAH samprayuktakahetavaH prAyogikahetava iti cocynte| yatheti, yathA bIjakAladharaNisalilasaMyogAdisa. savadhAne jAyamAno'pyaGkaro na kAlAGkaraH salilAGkaro dharaNyaGkara iti vyapadizyate tasya kAlAdidharmatvAbhAvAdapi tu bIjanaiva dhyapadizyate yavAkaraH zAlyaGkara iti tasyAdhipatinA jAtatvAdevaM jJAnamapyasAdhAraNakAraNenendriyeNa jAtatvAttenaiva vyapadizyata iti bhAvaH / asAdhAraNArthaviSayamiti, yo'sAdhAraNabhUto'rthaH sa eva pratyakSaprAtyo na tu saamaanybhuuto'rthH| asAdhAra _ 2010_04

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khalakSaNavicAraH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam tvAt , abhidhAnagocarAtItaM manonirUpitArthaviSayatvAdabhidhAnasya tadgocarAtItam , kiM kAraNam ? pratyAtmasaMvedyatvAt , AtmAnamAtmAnaM prati pratyAtma, pratyAtmanA saMvedyate nAnyasmai zakyamAkhyAtuM zUlAdivedanAsvarUpavat , jJAnamityanyatrAsambhavAt sambandhaH pratyakSamakSamakSaM prati vRtteH paJcendriyajam / / cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI nIlaM vijAnAti no tu nIlamityabhidharmAgamo'pi, prakaraNapade'pyenamevArtha bhAvanayA'nayA vizeSayatyarthe'rthasaMjJI na tvarthe dharmasaMjJIti, (cakSuriti) cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI nIlaM vijAnAti no tu nIlamityabhidharmAgamo'pIti vidheH tametallaukikapratyakSavilakSaNaM kalpyamAnamacIknRpaH, tavAgamo'pyevameveti darzayati, cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI cakSurvijJAnasamanvayI santAnaH, agi ragi lagi gatyarthAH cakSurvijJAnaM samaGgituM zIlamaspeti cakSuvijJAnasamaGgI, evaM zrotrAdibijJAnasamaGginaH, nIlaM vijAnAti-rasAdiviviktaM rUpaM skhalakSaNaM vijAnAti, no tu nIlamiti vijAnAti, itizabdasya zabdaparyAyatvAdidaM tannIlamiti zabdanirdezyaM na bijA- 10 nAti, apaTutvAdindriya vijJAnasya kutaH zaktirevaM kalpayitum / prakaraNapade'pyuktamiti, bhavatsaGgatAga. mavyAkhyAnagranthAntareNa tadarthAnuvAdinA'bhihitamiti darzayati / nIlaH sa nAmanIlaM nistokaH pade tannIlametaditi nAmnA nirdezo nIlamasya nAmaitanirUpaNavikalpakRtaM na nIlArthaH, nIlasya rUpasya vastunazcakSurindriya viSayasya paramArthaH / svarUpato'nakSaraH, akSarairvyaJjanapadanAmakAyairanabhilapanIyaH, sa ca puruSo nirUpaNakAle svayaM nizcinvannanusmaraNakAle cAnusmaran paraM pratipipAdayiSayA nIlamiti vAcaM bhASa- 15 mANo nIlasvArthamanabhilApyasvarUpaM svajJAnAMzakdavikalpaM na pazyati tadA tatsvarUpaviSayasyAvikalpakha nIlArthavijJAnasya ca viruddhatvAt , tadanyasya nIlazabdAbhilApyasyAdhyAropitasya sAmAnyaspendriyagocarAnAgateretasyaivArthasya bhAvanAt , tuzabdo vizeSaNArthaH, enamevArtha bhAvanayA'nayA vizeSayati, bhavatyevArthaH, taM bhavantaM bhava bhaveti buddhau bhAvayati yayA vyAkhyayA sA bhAvanA kA punaH sA ? arthe'rthasaMjJI na tvarthe dharmasaMjJIti, etasya bhAvanAvAkyasya punarvyAkhyA-arthe rUpAdike pratyakSavijJAnaviSaye 20 rUparasagandhazabdaspraSTavyalakSaNe svarUpasaMjJI, rUpAdimAtrasaMjJI, saMjAnAtIti saMjJI, svarUpasaMjJA'syAstIti SA svalpasaMjJI / kimAlambanA sA saMjJA kiMvarUpA vA yayA samprayuktaM tatpratyakSaM rUpAdicittaM nirvikalpaM caittasikyA samprayuktadharmAkhyayA yogAt saMjhayA saMjJItyucyate tatsantAnaH ? ityata Aha-arthasvarUpavizeSamAtrAlambanayA nirvikalpayA saMjJayA samprayuktamiti, gatArtha vyAkhyAtatvAdbhASyeNa / tadevaM svalakSaNaviSayaM svameva vizeSa eva lakSaNaM lakSyata iti lakSaNaM "kRtyalyuTo bahula"miti (pA0 3 / 31113) 25 karmaNi lyuT pratyayaH, skhalakSaNamananyaviSayamityarthaH / asya santAnasyeti, cakSurvijJAnasamaGginaH, cakSu NatvaJcArthasya sajAtIyavijAtIyavyAvRttatvAditi / cakSuriti, abhidharmAgamAdInAM pranthAnAmanupalambhAyathAzakti bauddhagrantho'yaM prakAzyata iti sudhIbhirbhAvyam / paramArtha iti, cakSurindriyaviSayasya paramArthasya nIlarUpAdervastuno na nirUpaNavikalpakRto nirdeza: sambhavati, paramArthatA ca nIlAderakRtrimatvAdanAropitatvAditi bhAvaH / nIlasvArthamiti, paramArthasanIlakhalakSaNamityarthaH, taddhi nAbhilApyamiti bAgvyavahArakAle na dRzyam , yaccAbhilApayogyaM gauriti samAropitaM sAmAnyaM na 30 taccakSurAdIndriyaviSayaM saGketasmaraNAdisAmadhyapekSatvenendriyAdinA vyavahitatvAttasmAnna nIlAdikhalakSaNaM vikalpaviSaya iti bhAvaH / tuzabda iti, mo tu nIlamilatra tuzabda iti bhAvaH, viSiSTatAmevAha-enamiti / pumAsyeti, 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare vijJAnavat cakSurAdipaJcavijJAnakAyA vyAkhyAtA itthaM kalpanApoDhAH, itiH pradarzane, yatpunaruktaM kalpanAtmakaM jJAnaM na tatpratyakSamarthasvalakSaNAviSayatvAt , gavyazvajJAnavaditi sAdhanam , itazca savikalpakaM nIlamidamityAdijJAnaM na pratyakSam , vizeSaNAdhyAropAdutpalAdhArasurabhyAdijJAnavaditi, itiH parisamAptyarthaH, arthe'rthasaMjJIyetasya vyAkhyAnamiti parisamAptam / na tvarthadharma saMjJI tasya vyAkhyA, 5 na tvarthe, neti pratiSedhe turvizeSaNe tamarthamadhyAropaviziSTaM pratiSedhati, tasminneva rUpAdike'rthe yahacchAdinA na saMjJI-yahacchAjAtiguNakriyAdravyazabdasaMjJI, dharmazabdasya zabdaparyAyatvAddharmasaMjJI na bhavati zabdasaMjJI na bhavatItyarthaH / naiSA svamanISikocyate kiM tarhi ? evamabhidharme'pyuktaM dharmo nAmocyate nAmakAyaH padakAyo vyaJjanakAya iti, evaM 10 sAvat kalpitameva bhavatsiddhAnte, kiM sampradhAraNayA? / (evamiti) evamabhidharme'pyuktaM abhidharmapiTake'bhihitaM, kimuktaM ? dharmoM nAmocyate nAmakAya ityAdi nAmaiva kAyo nAmakAyaH, kAyavatpratikSaNaM zarArutvAccaturbhUtasaMghAtatvAcca, nAmnAM vA vijJAnAdInAM saMghAtatvAt / saMjJAzabdAnAM kSaNikAnAmapi saMhatAnAmevotpattivinAzAbhyupagamAt , yathoktam "varNo gandho rasaH sparzazcatvAro'pi ca dhAtavaH / aSTAvete vinirbhAgAH sahotpAdAH sahakSayAH" iti 16 siddhAntAt / padAni nAmAkhyAtopasarganipAtAstatkAyaH padakAyaH, vyaJjanAnyakSarANi, arthasya vyaJjakatvAt , tatkAyo vyaJjanakAya iti, evaM tAvat kalpitameva bhavasiddhAnte kiM smprdhaarnnyaa| atredAnI paramArtho vicAryate kalpitamapi tvidamaphalamalaukikatvAt svavacanavyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhaparihAraM hi tvaduktivadevedamapratyakSaM kalpanAtmakatvAt / 20 kalpitamapi tvidamaphalamityAdi, nAsya phalamityaphalam , kiM kAraNam ? alaukikatvAt , kharaviSANakuMtatIkSNAdikalpanavat, kasmAdalaukikatvamiti cet ? svavacanavyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhaparihAraM yasmAt , svaM vacanaM svavacanaM pratyakSalakSaNavAdino dinabhikSoH, svavacanasya svavacanena vA vyapekSA pratyavamarzaH svavacanavyapekSA sevAkSepaH tenAkSepeNa dustaro virodhasya parihAro'syeti svavacaabhidharmAgamasya bhASyAdivyAkhyAyAM vyAkhyA kriyata iti pratibhAti / arthavalakSaNAviSayatvAditi, arthyata naka ityarthoM heya upAdeyazca, arthakriyAsamarthaM paramArthasadvastu bhavati sa evAvikalpaviSayaH, vikalpaviSayastu nArthaH, tato'rthakriyA' bhAvAt , gavyazvajJAnaM hi nArthakriyAsamarthaviSayamato nArthaskhalakSaNaviSayamiti na tatpratyakSamevaM vikalpo'pIti bhAvaH / vizeSaNAdhyAropAditi, vizeSaNaM nIlatvAdisAmAnyamidamiti vizeSyaM tatsambandhazca vijJAya vizeSaNavizeSyayorabhedAdhyAropAnIla. midamiti vikalpo bhavati, atazca bahvAyAsasAdhyatvenendriyavyavadhAnena ca tanna pratyakSamiti bhaavH| dharmazabdasyeti, sAsa vAnAsravamedena dharmo dvividhaH, hetupratyayajanitAH saMskRtA dharmAH sAnavAH, rUpAdiskandhapaJcakaM saMskRto dharmaH, paJcendriyANyathAH 30 pazca vijJaptayo rUpaskandha iti zabdasyApi rUpaskandhe'ntargatatvAttasya ca dharmatvAcchabdaparyAyo'pi dharmazabda iti bhAvaH, atraiva pramANamucyate-evamiti / kalpitamiti, idaM pratyakSalakSaNamaphalamalaukikatvAt , kharaviSANAdikalpanAvat , hetvasiddhimAzaGkaya nirAcaSTe karamAditi / khavacaneti, pUrvottaravacanaparAmarza sati nijavacanaviruddhatvAdalaukikatvamiti bhAvaH / tatra dRSTAnta 2010_04

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kalpanAsamarthanam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam navyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhaparihAraM khenaivaitadvacanena paurvAparyeNa pratyavamRzyamAnena virudhyate sadA'haM maunavratiko'smi, pitA me kumArabrahmacArItyAdivacanavat, na tvasmadrupapattidUSyamidam / tadarthe dRSTAnta mAha-tvaduktivadevedam , yatheyaM tvaduktiH kalpanAtmikA satI na pratyakSaM tathaivedamapratyakSamiti pratijJA, kalpanApoDhalakSaNalakSitaM jJAnamatra dharmi, tadapratyakSatvaviziSTaM sAdhyate, ko hetuH ? kalpanAtmakatvAt / na tvidamasiddhaM nirUpaNavikalpAtmakatvAt , ghaTatvAdijJAnavat , AlambanaviparItaprati- 5 pattyAtmakatvAt , ythaa'prtipttiH|| (natviti) na vidamasiddhaM kalpanAtmakatvaM tasya jJAnasya kalpanApoDhatvAt , atredaM tatsAdhanArthamabhidhIyate dharmAntaraM tatkalpanAtmakaM nirUpaNavikalpAtmakatvAt , idamitthamiti jJAnaM nirUpaNaM sa eva vikalpastadAtmakaM tatpratyakSaM ghaTatvAdijJAnavaditi / Aha-nirUpaNavikalpAtmakatvamapyasiddhamindriyajJAnasyeti, AcAryastu tatsAdhanArthamAha-AlambanaviparItapratipattyAtmakatvAt , yathA'pratipatti- 10 riti, dravyasatAmevANUnAM nIlapItAdyAkAratvAt saMvRtisattvAttasyApi nIlapItAdyAkArasya pratyekaM tAratamyavattvAt yathA'pratipattiriti / syAnmataM dravyasatAmevANUnAM nIlapItAdyAkAratvAnna viparItA pratipattirityetaccAyuktam , AkArasyAdhyAropAtmakatvAt mANavakasiMhatvAdhyAropavat / sadA'dhyAropita iti kuto gamyate ? sAmAnyarUpaviSayatvAt , tatsAmAnyazca kArISatauSatArNapArNAdivizeSAnAzri-15 tAgnitvavat / tadapyasiddhamiti cet, siddhameva tadatadviSayavRttitvAt , taimirikakezoNDukAdijJAnavat / (syAnmatamiti) sa cAsazca viSayau tadatadviSayau, tatra vRttirasyeti tadatadviSayavRtti tajjJAnamanekaparamANusamUhajatvAt , tasya samUhe teSu ca vRttitvAt , samUhasyAsattvAt samUhinAmeva dravyasatAmaNUnAM sattvAttayozcAbhedena nIlAdyAkAraparigraheNa jJAnotpatteH, samUhAsattvaJca tadagrahe tabuddhyabhA- 20 vAt , balAkApatimuSTigranthyAdivat / uktaJca "guNAnAM paramaM rUpaM na dRSTipathamRcchati / yattu mAha sdeti| tathA ca pratyakSavacanamalaukikaM pUrvottaravacanaparAmarza sati nijavacanaviruddhatvAt , sadA'haM maunapratiko'smItyAdivacanavat , evaJca tvadIyaM pratyakSalakSaNaM tvadvacanavirodhenaiva duSTaM na tvasmadIyakhaNDanahetubhirdUSyamityarthaH, tathA ca kalpanApoDhalakSaNalakSitaM jJAnaM na pratyakSaM kalpanAtmakatvAt , sadetyAditvaduktivadityanumAnaM phalitamiti bhAvaH / dravyasatAmeveti. yogAcArANAM hi trividhaM sat, paramArthasat, saMvRtisat, dravyasat, dravyataH khalakSaNataH sat dravyasata, saMvRtiH sambandha-25 stadvazena satyaM saMvRtisat paTo'yamiti vyavahArastantUnAM parasparasambandhena, vibhinnAkArasthAnavazena hi sanivezitAstantavaH paTapadAbhidheyAH, tatsambandhAgrahaNe na paTavyavahAraH, evaM ghaTo'yamiti kathanaM saMvRtisat, ghaTo'sti jalamasti ityAdAvapi tathaiva rUparasAdInAM vizleSaNe va ghaTaH ka jalam ? anyo'nyasambandhenaiva vyavahAraH ata eva saMvRtisat / vastuvinAze (apohe )'pi yasya vicAro nirantaraM pravartate tatparamArthasat, yathA rUpe paramANutvaM prApte'pi rUpavicAraH pravartata eva, paramasya jJAnasyArthaH paramArthaH paramArthazca saca paramArthasaditi vyutpatteH / tadagraha iti, samUho hi parasparasambandhastasya cAgrahe 30 na tadbuddhiH ghaTAdinIlAdibuddhirbhavatItyarthaH / balAkApatirbalAkAsamudAyAtmikA, muSTiraGgulikaratalasambandhavizeSaH, pranthistanvAdInAM sambandhavizeSaH,eSAM sambandhAnAmagrahe na tanuddhirbhavatIti bhAvaH guNAnAmiti, rUpAdInAM paramArthasadbhatAnAM paramANutvenendriyAviSayatvam, nIlAkArAdithendriyaviSayaH samUhAtmakatayA mAyAkalpitatvAdasameveti bhaavaarthH|anvroti |anvyH _ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram vidhyare dRSTipathaprAptaM tanmAyeva satucchakam" ityataH sadasadabhedaparigrahAtmakatvAttaimirikakezoNDukAdi jJAnavattadatadviSayatvamasya / kizcAnyat sarvathA sAdhAraNArthatvAderhetupAramparyeNa kalpanAtmakatvasiddheH / ekaikasmAdvA hetorapratya5 kSamidaM kalpanApoDhalakSaNalakSitaM jJAnamanumAnAdijJAnavat / (sarvatheti) sAdhAraNo'rtho'sya jJAnasyeti sAdhAraNArtham, tatsAdhAraNArthatvamabhedaparigrahA. tmakatvAt , AdigrahaNAdanvayavyatirekArthaviSayatvAt sAmAnyavizeSAtmakArthaviSayatvAdityAdibhyo hetubhyaH, dRSTAntAnyanumAnAdijJAnAni, tathaivodAhRtAni "bhrAntisaMvRtisaMjJAnamanumAnAnumAnikam / smA bhilASikaJceti pratyakSAbhaM ca taimiram" iti, tasmAddhetupAraMparyeNa kalpanAtmakatvasiddheH / ekai10 kasmAdvoktahetorapratyakSamidaM kalpanApoDhalakSaNalakSitaM jJAnamanumAnAdijJAnavaditi, yathA'numAnAdijJAnaM kalpanAtmakatvAdapratyakSaM tathA bhavadiSTamindriyajJAnam / mA maMsthAH proktakalpanAtmakatvAdihetvasiddhiriti, uktaM hi vo'bhidharma eva saJcitAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyA iti, rUpAdiparamANoSekasyAsaJcitasyAlambanasya ghaTAdiSu nIlAdiSu pratyakSAbhimateSu saMvRtisatsvabhAvAt saJcitANughaTanIlAdyAkAra eva gRhyate cakSurAdibhiH, 15 cakSurAdivijJAnAnAM rUpAdiparamANusaGghAta evAlambanam, tataH pratyekamAlambanaparamANUnAM paramArthasatAM bhvtsiddhaantenaivaavissytaa| (mA maMsthA iti) abhidharma eva-abhidharmapiTaka eva buddhavacane'bhihitaM-sazcitAlambanAH paJcavijJAnakAyA iti, nityasamprayuktakadharmairyuktatvAdrAgAdibhiH kAyA ityucyante paJca cakSurA-. divijJAnAni / rUpAdiparamANokasyAsazcitasyAnyaiH samAnajAtIyairasaGgatasyAlambanasya-viSayasyendri20 yabuddhigrAhyasya ghaTAdiSu-ghaTapaTarathAdiSu nIlAdiSu-rUparasagandhasparzazabdeSu tadguNeSu pratyakSAbhimateSu - saMvRtisatsvabhAvAt saJcitANughaTanIlAdyAkAra eva gRhyate cakSurAdibhiH / tasyAzcAvasthAyAM paramANu tvenAvasthAnamAhatAn pratyasiddham , pariNAmAntarApattyabhyupagamAt, vaizeSikANAM paramANvArabdhAvayavidravyam , sAMkhyAnAM samavasthAnavizeSApannAH sattvAdayo guNAH, laukikAnAntu sthUlakAryAnumitata jAtIyasUkSmakAraNamAtrasambhAknam , santi kecitsUkSmA bahavaH sthUlasya kAraNabhUtAH paTasyeva tantava iti, 25 sambhAvitAnAM tathAsambhAvane'pi teSAM saMghAtapariNAmAbhyAmRte cAkSuSatvAdyabhAvo lokavyAptANuvat, sAjAvaM vyatireko vaijAtyaM tadviSayasvAdityarthaH, AlambanabhUtAnAntu paramANUnAM sajAtIyavijAtIyavyAvRttatvAt pratyakSasya cAnvayavyatirekArthaviSayatvAdAlambanaviparItapratipattirUpateti bhaavH| bhrAntIti, etAni jJAnAni kalpanAtmakatvAdapratyakSANi vijheyaani| AnumAnikapadenopamAnazAbdArthApatyAdInAM grahaNam .smAta jJAnaM smRtiH. AbhilASikamicchAviracitaM devadatto'yamityAdi jJAnaM pratyakSAbhaM ca taimira-timirAdidoSajaM jJAnam / pUrva kecana hetavo'siddhivArakatayopanyastAH, samprati sarva eva hetavaH 30 sAkSAdapratyakSatvasAdhakA ityAha-ekaikasmAditi / pUrvoditAsiddhinirasanArthamAha-mA maMsthA iti / cakSurAdigrAhyAvasthAyAmAlambanabhUtAH paramANavaH khalakSaNA na viSayAH te tadAnIM saMvRtikhabhAvA eca matAntareSvapi tadAnIM teSAM tathAvasthAnAnabhyu. pagamAt atIndriyatvena teSAM cakSurAdivijJAnAlambanatvAnupapattezca tasmAtteSAM sahAta evAlambanamiti paramANUnAM vastusatAmavi. SayatvamApanama, baca viSayaH sadAtaH sa na paramArthasan kintu saMkRtisabheveti bhAvArthamAha tasyAzvAvasthAyAmityAdinA / 2010_04

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73 vyapadezyatvam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam ato'tIndriyatvAdyAlambanatvAnupapattiH, atazvAlambanatvAnupapatterdravyasya satAM paramANUnAmetatpratipattavyaM cakSurAdivijJAnAnAM rUpAdiparamANusaMghAta evAlambanamiti, AdigrahaNAdrasAdiparimaNDalAdiparamANusaMghAta evAlambanam / tataH kimiti cet tataH pratyekamAlambanaparamANUnAm-AlambanArthAH paramANavaH AlambanaparamANaH teSAM paramArthasatAmeSAM ta eva hi paramArthasanto na samUho nIlAdirghaTAdizca saMvRtisattvAditi bhavasiddhAntenaivAviSayatA paramANUnAm / / tatra prativiviktarUpAntarAviviktasvatattve rUpasaGghAte indriyasannikRSTe AlambanaviparItA prtipttirvypdeshyaikaatmkniilruupvissyaa'bhimtaa| (tatreti) tatra prativiviktarUpAntarAviviktasvatattve-pratyekaM viviktAni rUpAntarANi pratiparamANubhedena rasAdibhedena vA teSAmeva rUpAntarANAmaviviktaM svatattvaM yasya so'yaM prativiviktarUpAntarAvivitasvatasvaH, ko'sau ? rUpasaGghAtaH rUpadhAtubhedaparamANusaMghAtaH, adhikRtacakSurviSayAbhimatarUpasaMghAto 10 vA, tasmin rUpasaMghAte indriyasanikRSTe svaviSayAbhimukhyenopasthite AlambanaviparItA-paramArthata AlambanabhUtebhyaH paramANubhyo nIlamiti vA ghaTa iti vA yeyaM pratipattiH sA viparItA, tadgrahe tadbuddhyabhAvAt , balAkAsu patijJAnavat avyapadezyaikAtmakanIlarUpaviSayA vyapadezyAnekaparamANvAlambanebhyo'nyo'vyapadezya eka AtmA'syetyavyapadezyaikAtmakam , kiM tat ? nIlarUpaM tadviSayo'syA ityavyapadezyaikAtmakanIlarUpaviSayA'bhimatA pratipattiriti vartate, saiva vA pratipattiravyapadezyA ekAtmakA, anekaparamA-15 nnuniilruupvipriitaikniilruupvissyaa| tadvyAkhyAnArtha bhavatAmabhidharmapiTake yathocyate nIlaM vijAnAti no tu niilmiti| nanu hetvapadezavyapadezyaiva sA, naca zabdAbhidheyameva vyapadezyam , kiM tarhi ? yadarthAntareNAdhigamyate tadvyapadezyam , tathA coktaM saJcitAlambanAH paJcavijJAnakAyA iti na saMcayAlambanA iti, dhUmenAgnirivaitadapi cakSurAdivijJAnaM vyapadezyaM tato'nyat paramANubhyaH paramArthasajhyaH 20 kalpitamekaM sAmAnyaM na sAkSAdindriyairgRhyate, vyavahitamevArthAntaraistadvAreNa gRhyte| . (tadvayAkhyAnArthamiti) nAvyapadezyA sA pratipattirityabhiprAyaH, tAM darzayati-nanu hetva. padezavyapadezyaiva sA yasmAduktaM "heturapadezo nimittaM liGgaM pramANaM kAraNamityanantaram" iti (vaize0 a0 9 A0 2 sU0 4) na cAvazyaM zabdAbhidheyameva vyapadezyam, kintarhi ? yadarthAntareNAdhirUpadhAtumedaparamANusaMghAta iti, dhAraNAddhAtuH, sa cASTAdazavidhaH SaT cakSurAdIndriyANi, SaT cakSurvijJAnAdIni, 25 SaD rUpAdayo viSayAH, tatra gaMdharasaghrANajihvAvijJAnavyatirikAzcaturdaza dhAtavo rUpadhAtava ucyante athavaika eva dhAtU rUpasaMjJakazcakSurvijJAnaviSayabhUto prAhya ityAhAdhikRteti / aneke hi rUpaparamANavazcakSurvijJAnasyAlambanAni, na tvekaH atIndriyatvAt pratipattistu nIlamiti vA ghaTa iti vA ekAtmakavastuviSayA bhavatItyAlambanaviparItatA pratipatteriti bhAvaH / avyapadezyeti, vyapadizyata iti vyapadezyaM zabdAzrayatAmApannaM nIlAdikamucyate, indriyArthasannikarSAdutpannena vijJAnena yadviSayanAmadheyena vyapadizyate rUpamidaM raso'yamiti, tadyapadezyamatathAbhUtaJcAvyapadezyam , tathaikakharUpaM nIlAyeva tatpratipa- 30 tteviSayatvenAbhimatamityarthaH / samprati vijJAnamevAvyapadezyaikAtmakatvena vizeSayati saiva veti / nAvyapavezyeti. kintu vyapadezyaivetyarthaH / sA pratipattiH zabdAvyapadezyApi prakArAntareNa tasyA vyapadezyatvamAviSkaroti, nanviti / heturityAdi, apadizyate kathyate'nenArtha ityapadezaH zabdaH sa ca hetuliGgAdiparyAyaH iti sUtrArthaH / tathA ca yA zabdenaiva vyapadizyate saiva vyapadezyeti na niyamaH kintu hetvAdibhirapi yAdhigamyate sApi, adhigamyate hi nIlAdicAkSuSa dvA0 na01. ___ 2010-04

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74 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare gamyate tasyapadezyam , arthAntarasya hetvapadezanimittAdiparyAyatvAt , tathApi ca yataH saJcayagrahaNApadezena nimittAntarajanitamindriyajJAnamiSTaM tasmAttadvyapadezyaM tat , tathA coktaM "saJcitAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyA" iti, na saJcayAlambanA iti, etasyArthanidarzanArthamudAharaNamAha-dhUmenAgniriva, yathA dhUmenArthAntarabhUtenAgniratreti jJAnamutpadyamAnaM vyapadezyaM dRSTaM tathaitadapi nIlarUpAdi viSayaM cakSurAdivi5 zAnaM paramANubhirarthAntarairjanitatvAvyapadezyam tato'nyadityAdi-yata eva vyapadezyaM dhUmAdagniriva sannIlarUpaM tataH paramANubhyaH paramArthasaGgyo'nyat kalpitamakalpitebhya eka bahubhyaH sAmAnyaM vizeSebhyaH, na sAkSAdindriyairavyavahitaM gRhyate, kiM tarhi ? vyavahitamevArthAntaraiH paramANubhistadvAreNa paramANudvAreNa gRhyate na svata eveti / atrAha10 nanu ca saJcayasya kArakahetutvenApadezaH pratyakSapratipatteH, na dhUmavajJApakahetvapadezatayA'gnerivArthAntarasyaikarUpatvasya / nanu ca sazcayasyetyAdi yAvadarthAntarasyaikarUpatvasyeti, nanvityanujJApane, cazabdaH prasiddhabhedasamuccaye, nanvidaM prasiddhamanyaH kArako heturanyo jJApaka iti, tasmAdaNUnAM tatsaJcayasya nIlasya ca kArakasambandhAt dhUmasyAgnezca jJApakasambandhAt pratyakSAnumAnapratipattyorartha eva gamyaH, ataH sAdhyadharma15 vaikalyaM dRSTAntasya, iSTavighAtAdviruddhatA hetoriti vAkyArthaH, akSarANyuttAnArthAnyeveti na vivRNmahe / AcAryoM doSadvayaM pariharannAha nanvidamasyaivArthasya pradarzanArtha prastutamasmAbhiryadIdaM pratyakSaM syAt kArakAdeva, saJcayAkhyAt saMvRtisato na syAt, bhavati tu tasmAnna pratyakSaM jJApakadhUmAdyapekSAgnijJAnavat , , vaidhahNa dAhAnubhavanavat , pratyakSatvAdavyavahitapratipattyAtmakatvAt pratyakSasya, tathA tasya 20 svalakSaNaviSayatvAdanadhyAropAtmakatvAditi yAvat / - (nanviti) nanvidamasyaivArthasya pradarzanArtha prastutamasmAbhiH, naitadaniSTamasmAkaM na vA sAdhyadharmavaikalyam, yatsaJcayasya jJApakatvaprasaGgAtpratyakSapratipattestaddoSadvayamasmAnpratyApAyeta na punarevametat , asyaiva pratipipAdayiSitatvAt , taducyate, yadi bhavanmatamidaM pratyakSaM syAtkArakAdeva-niSpAdakAdeva * pratipattiH kalpitenaikena sAmAnyenArthAntarabhUtena saJcayena, tasmAdarthAntarazabdasya hetuparyAyatvena hetvapadezavyapadezyaiva sA prati25 pattirna tvavyapadezyeti bhaavH| na saJcayAlambanA iti, paramANUnAM kalpitaH saJcayo na vijJAnaviSayaH kintu saJcayadvAreNa paramANava evAlambanA ityarthaH tathA ca prayogaH cakSurAdi vijJAnaM vyapadezya arthAntareNa saJcayena adhigamyatvAt dhUmenAgnigrahaNavaditi, pratyakSasya hi saJcayo nIlAdirvA kArakaheturucyate, vahijJAnasya tu dhUmaH jJApakaheturucyate, dvayorapi pratipattyorartha eva gamyo bhavati tatrAntareNAdhigamyamAnatvAditi hetAvAntarapadena jJApakaheturyadi gRhyate tarhi tajanyapratipattina tena vypdi| zyate vayAdijJAnavaditi pratyakSajJAnasya nIlAdivyapadezyatveneSTa syAsiddhyA viruddhatA, pakSe ca tathAvidhasAdhanAbhAvo'pi, yadi 30 ca kArakaheturarthAntarapadena gRhyate tarhi tajjanya vijJAnasya tenaiva vyapadezyatayA dRSTAnte tadvyapadezatvAbhAvena sAdhyadharmavikalatA tasya, atrApi dRSTAnta hetvabhAvo bodhya iti bhAvArtha matvA''ha-nanu ceti| pUrvoktaM doSadvayaM tavaiva na mametyAha-nanviti / asyaivArthasya-iSTavighAtasAdhyadharmavaikalyalakSaNArthasya / kArakAdeveti, evazabdena jJApakatAvyavacchedaH, tahIti zeSaH / saMvRtisataH-saJcayAt, ekzca kArakatvaM paramArthasata eva bhavati, sazcayastu na paramArthasanniti kathaM tasya kArakatvamiti jJApakatvameva 2010_04 |

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10 saJcayasyAkArakatvam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 75 cakSurAdivijJAnasya nIlapItAdeH svArthAbhimatAdAlambanabhUtAddheto yeta , saMcayAkhyAt saMvRtisato na paramArthasato'NvAderapi syAt / vaidharyeNa dAhAnubhavanavat svArthamAtrAlambanaM vA syAt pratyakSatvAdAhAnubhavanavat, yathoktaM "anyathA dAhasambandhAddAhaM dagdho'bhimanyate / anyathA dAhazabdena dAhArthaH sampratIyate // " iti (vAkyapadIye kAM0 2 zlo0 425) avyavahitapratipattyAtmakatvAt pratyakSasyeti tasyaivopacayahetuH, arthAntareNAvyavahitasyArthasya grAhakaM pratyakSaM dRSTaM yathA dAhAnubhavaH / tathA tasya skhalakSaNaviSayatvAt-pratyakSasyArthAntaranirapekSatA syAnna punarastIti, svalakSaNaviSayatvAdanadhyAropatvAditi yAvat , sarvatrArthAntarAdhyAropavRttyarthAntarAdupacayotpannaM na jJAnamiti, yAvaduktaM bhavati svalakSaNaviSayatvAdavyavahitapratipattyAtmakatvAt pratyakSatvAdityAdi / arthAntaranimittagrAhyazcApratyakSaM dRSTam , yathA dAhazabdajanitajJAnamiti, evaM tAvatkArakatAM saMcayasyAbhyupagamya doSa aapaaditH| idAnIM kArakatAmapi dUSayitukAma AhakArakatApi saJcayasya naivAsti paramArthato'sattvAt , alAtacakravat / (kArakatApIti) kArakatApi saJcayasya naivAstIti pratijJA, paramArthato'sattvAditi hetuH, alAtacakravaditi dRSTAntaH paramArthato'sattvaM saMvRtisattvAdbhavanmatena ghaTavat , yathoktam "bhede yadi na tadbuddhiranyApohadhiyA'pi ca / ghaTAmbuvatsaMvRtisattadanyat paramArthasat" (abhidharmakoze a06 kA0 4) iti yatholmukaM bhramaddhAntadRSTezcakravadAbhAti na taccakramasti, agnikaNAnAM nairantaryAbhAvAt , 15 cakrasya paramArthato'sattvAccakravijJAnasyAkArakatA, evaM saJcayasya saMvRtisattvAnnIlavijJAnasyAkArakatA, tathA'tIndriyatvAdaNunIlAnAm / . itazca saJcayasyAkArakatA pratyavayavavyavasthAnamAtratvAt / / . (itazceti) avayavamavayavaM prati pratyavayavaM, avayavA nIlAdiparamANavaH, teSAmeva saMhatyaikatra parasparAsattyA vyavasthAnamAtraM saJcayo na tebhyo'rthAntaramiSTaM bhavatAm , ataH paramArthato nAsyevAsau 20 saJcayaH, tadevaM saJcayasyAsataH kharaviSANasyeva na kaarktaa| abhyupetyApi saJcayasya sattvaM doSaM brUmaH... lokavattu saJcayasattve vyapadezo'styeveti gRhyatAm , tatazcAvyapadezyo viSayaH pratyasyAdevaJca dhUmAvahnijJAnavadapratyakSatvaM duruddharamiti bhAvaH / yadi tu nIlAdivijJAnasya cAkSuSasya pratyakSatvamabhyupagamyate tarhi dAhajanyadAhAnubhavavat kevalaM khArtha eva paramArthasan paramANurAlambanaM syAdityAha-vaidhayeNeti / tathA ca nIlAdIndri-25 yavijJAnaM khArthamAtrAlambanam , pratyakSatvAt avyavahitapratipattyAtmakatvAt skhalakSaNaviSayatvAdvA dAhAnubhavavaditi prayogaH / khArthamAtretyatra mAtrapadena vyavadhAnasya saJcayasya vyudAsaH / upacayahetaH poSakaheturityarthaH saJcayalakSaNArthAntaragrAhyatve tasyAbhyupagamyamAne tvAha-arthAntareti / alAteti, ubhayavAdyanusAreNa dRSTAnto'yam , asiddhiM nirasyati paramArthata iti / bauddhamatena dRSTAntamAha-bhavanmateneti / ghaTabhede ghaTabuddhinirudhyate, buddhyA jale rUpAdikaM yadyapanodyate tadA jalabuddhirapi nirudhyate, evaM ghaTAdinAze'pi saJcayato yo vyavahAraH saH saMghatisan , ato'nyaH paramArthasajityabhiprAyikAM kAri-30 kAmAha-bheda iti / dRSTAntaM vyAvarNayati yatheti cakravijJAnaM prati paramArthato'satazcakrasya yathA na kArakatvaM tathA saJcaya. sthApi, paramArthasanto nAlANavo'tIndriyatvAnna kArakabhUtA iti bhaavH| paramANUnAmanyo'nyasambandhena sthitireva saJcayaH, saca na paramANubhyo vyatirikaH kazcidato'sannityakArakaH saJcayaH ityAha-itazceti / saJcayasya sattve kArakatve ca tena / vyapadizyata eva tajjJAnamiti tasyAvyapadezyatvAbhidhAnamanarthakamityAha-lokavaditi / tuzabdo'satpakSaviparItapakSa M _ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare kSasya, pratyakSaM vA'vyapadezyamityubhayamanRtam , viziSTo'padezo vyapadezaH, viziSTo'nya ityarthaH, grAhyAdanyaH saJcayastavyapadezena vyapadezyaM prameyaM tadanumeyaM prAmoti, vyapadezavyapadezyatvAnna pratyakSaM dhUmAnumitAgnivat yathA dhUmena vyapadezena sAdhito'gniranumeyo'pratyakSazca tathA nIlaM rUpam / 5 (lokavaditi) lokavattu saJcayasattve yathA lokasyAvyutpannasyApi samudAyivyatirekeNa sannevAvayavI pariNAmAntaravattatsamudAyo vA yo'stu so'stu parairyutpAditaH sannevAsau, tantupaTAdiSu buddhizaktikAryAbhidhAnasaMkhyAdibhedadarzanAt, iSTasUtrAkSarArthAnusAreNa vyapadezo'styeveti gRhyatAm , tatazcAvyapadezyo viSayaH pratyakSasya, pratyakSaM vA'vyapadezyamityubhayamanRtam , tatkathamiti cet ? viziSTo'padezo vyapadeza iti vizabdasya viziSTArthatAmapadezazabdasya hetvarthatAM darzayati / viziSTo'nya ityarthaH, 10 kuto'nya iti ceducyate grAhyAdanyaH, grAhyo nIlAdistasmAdanyaH saJcayaH, tadvyapadezaH, tena saJcayena vyapadezena hetunA vyapadezyam , kiM tat ? prameyaM nIlAdi tvadabhimatapratyakSapramANagamyam , kiM bhavati ? tannIlAdirUpamanumeyaM prApnoti vyapadezavyapadezyatvAnna pratyakSam , tasya jJeyasyAsmAdeva hetoH pratyakSatvAbhAvo'numeyabhAvazca sAdhyate, tajjJAnasyApratyakSatA'numAnatA ca sAdhyate ko dRSTAntaH ? dhUmAnumitAgnivat , yathA dhUmena vyapadezena sAdhito'gniranumeyo'pratyakSazca tathA nIlaM rUpam-yathA ca dhUmAlamba15 notpAditAgnijJAnamanumAnamapratyakSazca tathA nIlajJAnaM saJcayotpAditamiti / kizcAnyat sarvathA tattena vyapadezyaM tadavinAbhAvAttasya, kArakatAyAmakArakatAyAM vA na kazcidvizeSo'rthAntaranimittAdeva pitRdhUmAdivat , tatastulye vyapadezyatvahetau vyapadezyanirodha ko'yamanarthako vicAraH kArako jJApaka iti, evaM tAvadarthato vyapadezyameva / 20 (sarvatheti) sarvathA tannIlAdijJAnaM tena-saJcayena vyapadezyaM tadavinAbhAvAttasya, kArakatAyAmakArakatAyAM vA na kazcidvizeSo vyapadezyatvasiddhau vastunaH, kutaH 1 arthAntaranimittAdeva pitRdhUmAdivat , yathA pitA putrasya janakastena vyapadizyate kArakeNa putraH, dhUmena jJApakenAmiraviziSTatvAdvastunaH, tatastulye vyapadezyatvahetAvapratyakSatvAnumAnatvasAdhanasamarthe sati vyapadezyatvanirodhako'ya dyotakaH / lokApekSayA avayavavyatirekeNAvayavI vartata eva, buddhizaktikAryAbhidhAnasaGkhyAdimedadarzanAtU, tantuSu hi tanturiti buddhiH paTe ca paTa iti buddhimedaH, paTasyAvaraNazaktirna tantoriti zaktimedaH, tantoH kArya paTAdi na paTAderiti kAryamedaH, tantostanturiti nAma na paTa iti, paTasya ca paTa iti na tanturiti nAmamedaH, paTa ekastadavayavAstantava aneka iti saGkhyAmedaH, evaJca so'yaM bhinno'vayavI, tantupariNAmAntarabhUtastantusamudAyalakSaNo vA paTastattadvAdyabhiprAyeNa bhavatu kintu saH sannevetyaGgIkAre tena tajjJAnaM vyapadizyata evetyAzayenAha-yatheti / nIlAdivijJAnasya vyapadezyatvAnIkAre tadviSayasya nIlAdeH pratyakSatvaM vyAhatamanumeyatvameva ca prAptaM syAdityAha-kiM bhavatIti / taditi, tasya saJcayasya 30 vyapadezyatvAvinAbhAvAdityarthaH, yadarthAntareNAdhigamyate tadyapadezyamiti vyAptaH, na patra kArakatvajJApakatvakRtaH kazcana vizeSaH, arthAntarabhUtasya nimittatve vyapadezyatvadhrauvyAt, evaJca vyapadezavyapadezyatvahetau dRSTAntapakSasAdhAraNyena sthite sati vyapadezya 2010_04

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77 10 pratyakSasya pApIyastvam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam manarthako vicAraH kArako jJApaka iti / evaM tAvadarthakRto'sya nIlasya vyapadezaH siddho yatsiddharapratyakSAnumeyatve siddhe syAtAm , tatsiddhezca tajjJAnasyAnumAnatvaM siddhyet, avypdeshytvaadilkssnnvirodhshc| ____ yadapISTamabhidhAnato na vyapadezyaM tannIlAdiparamANurUpaM paramANusamUhAbhedAdekaM vetyete dve api naiva staH, anumitAgnivadbahuviSayatvAt , tathA jJAnamapi / . (yadapIti) abhidhAnAvyapadezyaikAtmakatve api naiva sto nIlAdirUpasyeti pratijJA, dRSTAnto'numitAgnivaditi, pratipattisaukaryAt prAgeva hetodRSTAnta uktaH, tadbalAdavayavasiddhehetusamarthanArthatvAt dRSTAntasya / hetustarhi ka ityatrocyate bahuviSayatvAt , yathA dhUmajJAnAnumito'gnirabAdivinivRttyupalakSito dezakAlAdibhedabhinno'pyabhidhAnavyapadezyo'nekAtmakatvApanna eva gRhyate tathA nIlArtho'pi syAdbahuparamANuviSayatvAt , tathA jJAnamapIti / idAnIM prAgabhihitakalpanAtmakatvAdibhirhetubhiranumAnAt pApIyastvaM tasya pratyakSasya pratipAdayitukAma Aha taddhi nIlarUpanirUpaNamarthavyapadezena zabdavyapadezena vA dRSTaM sa ca vikalpa evAtaH kalpanApoDhamiti duSTaM lakSaNaM jJAnArthayoradhyAropAcca nirUpaNAttasya, pratiparamANu pratibhinnAni svAni tattvAni, tathA teSAM nIlarUpANyapyanekarUpANyeva, teSAzca yathAsaMkhyamekatattvaikarUpA- 15 dhyAropAdarthAntaranirUpaNam , sa cAdhyAropo rUpAntarasAmAnyarUpaviSayatvAt , tadapi sAmAnya tadatadviSayavRttatvAt / taddhi nIlarUpanirUpaNamityAdi, taditi prAgapadiSTamavikalpAtmakaM hizabdo yasmAdathai, yasmAnIlarUpasya nirUpaNamuktanyAyenArthavyapadezena zabdavyapadezena vA dRSTaM sa ca vikalpa evetyavikalpakatvaM nAstyataH kalpanApoDhamiti duSTaM lakSaNam , jJAnArthayoradhyAropAcca nirUpaNAttasya, tatkathamiti 20 ceducyate pratiparamANu-paramANuM paramANu prati pratiparamANu parasparataH pratibhinnAni svAni tattvAniyo yasya bhAvaH sa tasya tattvaM na so'nyatra bhavati, bhavanameva hi tastvamato vibhinnAni pratiparamANu tattvAni, ekaikasya paramANoH paramANvantarebhyo'tyantabhinnaM khaM tattvaM, bhAvAntaramanapekSya svarasata eva tvanirAkaraNAya bhavatA yo'yaM vicAraH kriyate so'narthaka iti bhAvaH / evaM tAvaditi, etAvatA granthena sAdhitamucyate, nIlAdervyapadezyatvasiddhau tasyApratyakSatvamanumeyatvaJca sidhyati, tatsiddhau ca nIlAdijJAnasyAnumAnatvaM sidhyati, tatazca nIlAdi-25 jJAnasyAvyapadezyatvAdilakSaNapraNayanaM virudhyata iti / nanu pUrva nIlAdijJAnasyAvyapadezyaikAtmakanIlarUpaviSayatvamuktamarthato dezyatvamanabhyupagacchatA vAdinA tannirAkRtazcaitAvatA prativAdinA, samprati vyapadizyate'neneti zabdaparavyutpattyabhyupagamena mIlAdeH zabdato'vyapadezyatvaM yadi brUyAttamapi pakSaM nirAkartumAhAbhidhAneti / tathA ca nIlarUpaM nAbhidhAnAvyapadezyakAtmakaM bahuviSayatyAt , anumitAmivaditi prayogaH / pratipattisaukaryameva darzayati-tadvalAditi, Adau hetuM pradarzayitvApi yAvatA dRSTAnto na pradarzyate tAvatA na hetAvavinAbhUtatvanirNayaH, tadbodhakavAkyasya vA'vayavatvasiddhiH, ato dRSTAntasya pratipattau janayi-30 tavyAyAM pradhAnateti bhaavH| tadevaM nIlAdeviSayasya zabdavyapadezena vyapadezyatvaM samarthya nIlAdijJAnasyApi tatsamarthanamatidizatitathA jJAnamapIti / kalpanApoDhapratyakSasya kalpanAtmakatvaM samarthayati-sa ca vikalpa eveti / adhyAropaM darzayati pratiparamANviti, pratyekaM hi paramANavo'nyo'nyAnapekSakharasabhavanakhabhAvA nAtmAnamanyena mizrayanti tathA teSAM nIla 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram - [vidhyare bhavanAt , bhAvAnAmekatvaJca sAdhAraNabhavanatvAt paramANUno svAni tattvAni bhinnAni, tathA teSAM paramANUnAM nIlAdirUpANyapyanekarUpANyeva, teSAzca svatattvAnAM teSAzca nIlAdisvarUpANAmekadvitriguNAdibhinnAnAM yathAsaMkhyamekatattvaikarUpAdhyAropAt-sarvaparamANutattvAnAmekavatattvAdhyAropAt sarvaparamANurUpANAmekanIlarUpAdhyAropAdarthAntaranirUpaNam , sa cApyadhyAropo ruupaantrsaamaanyruupvissy| tvAt-rUpAdanyadrUpaM rUpAntaraM paramANurUpAt paramANvantararUpaM rUpAntaram , evaM sarvANi paramANvantara rUpANi, teSAM rUpaM nIlamityabhedena yatsAmAnyabuddhyA gRhyate so'dhyAropastadviSayaH, tadapi sAmAnyaM tadatadviSayavRttatvAt , sAmAnyamityucyate sa cAnyazvArtho viSayo'syeti kRtvaa|| / tatazcAtra pratyakSe'nyasyAnapohAdanumAne tvapohAtpratyakSamaviviktaviSayamato'numAnAttat pApIyA, saGkIrNataraviSayatvAnnAmyanumAnavadetat , apohyAthopohazaktizUnyatvAt / 10 (tatazceti) tatazcAtra pratyakSe'nyasyAnapohaH, anumAne tvanagneranyasyApohaH-tasmAdatadanapohAt pratyakSamaviviktaviSayam-svaviSayAbhimate'nyatra cAparityAgenAbhedena ca vRtteH, nAnumAna khaviSaye sAmAnyamAtra eva vRtterato'numAnAt tat-paraparikalpitaM pratyakSaM pApIyaH, saGkIrNataraviSayatvAditi tasmAnnAmyanumAnavadetat-agnyanumAnatulyamapi tanna bhavati, 'apohyArthApohazaktizunyatvAt , tasmAtsAmAnyAtmakataivAnyanumAnasya na pratyakSasyeti tasya nIlAderarthasya pratyakSaviSayasya jJAnasya ca 15 tadatadoH sngkiirnnruuptaa| kizcAnyat tadatadviSayavRttatApi na nIlarUpAdestajjJAnasya vopapadyate, kiM kAraNam ? sadasatoH sambandhAbhAvAt , ghaTakhapuSpavat , tata upacaritamatra tadatadviSayavRttatvamapIti tatpradarzanArthamAha.. prajJaptiparamArthasthitasaJcayaparamANuparigrahAtmakatvAttadatadviSayavRttatA, sA ca sarvathA sA dhAraNArthatvAdisarveSveteSu hetuSu, tato mUlaheturetaiH sAdhitastasmAnna tatpratyakSaM nAnumAnavadasa20 GkIrNasvaviSayam / (prajJaptIti) prajJaptisan saJcayaH, paramArthasantastu tathAsthitAH paramANavaH, teSAM parigrahaH rUpANyapi pratiparamANu bhinnAni parAnapekSasvatattvAni, tathA ca sthite vastukhabhAve paramANutattvAnAmekatvaM tannIlarUpANAJcaikarUpatvamadhyAropya nirUpaNaM jJAnArthayoH kriyata ityarthAntaranirUpaNaM bodhyam / pratyekaM paramANusvatattvAnAM bhavanAnAM kathamekatvamityatrAha-bhAvAnAmiti / rUpAzrayeNAha-tatheti / yathAsaMkhyamiti, ekatattvAdhyAropaH paramANutattvAnAM tannIlarUpANA25 caikarUpAdhyAropo yathAsaMkhyArthaH / rUpAntareti, rUpAntarANAM-nikhilaparamANurUpANAM tatsamudAyasya ca rUpamiti sAmAnya buddhyA'bhedena viSayIkaraNAdAroparUpatetyarthaH / atadanapohAditi, itaravyAvRttyakaraNAt , atadviSaye'pi pratyakSajJAnasya vartanAdityarthaH / apohyeti, apohyo vyAvartanI yo yo'rthastasyApohe vyAvarttane zaktizUnyatvAt sAmarthyavedhuryAt pratyakSasyetyarthaH / sAmAnyAtmakataiveti, sAmAnyaM hi ataLyAvRttatvam , anumAnajJAnenAnaggeAvartanAttasya sAmAnyAtmakatA, ata evAsaGkI. NaviSayatvaM pratyakSantvatadviSaye'pi vRttAvRttyakaraNAdasAmAnyAtmakamata eva ca saGkIrNa viSayamiti bhaavH| sadrUpANAM teSAM 30 paramANUnAmasadrUpasyAtadastatsaJcayasya vaijJAnikasya ghaTakhapuSpavatparasparaM sambandhAsambhavAtpratyakSasya tadatadviSayayorapi vartanaM na vAstavamapi tvaupacArikamiti pradarzayati kiJcAnyaditi / prajJaptIti, prajJaptizca paramArthazca prajJaptiparamAthI, tAbhyo sthitI. prajJaptiparamArthasthitI, saJcayazca paramANuzca saJcayaparamANU, tataH karmadhArayaH, tayoH parigrahaH, sa evAtmA yasyAso tAdRza. 2010_04

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pratyakSasyApratyakSatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam sadasadabhedAtmakaH, tasmAtsadasadabhedaparigrahAtmakatvAttadatadviSayavRttatA, sA ca sarvathA sAdhAraNArthatvAdisarveSveteSvanantarokteSu hetuSu, tato mUlahetuH kalpanAtmakatvAdiyevaitaiH sAdhitaH, tasmAnna tatpratyakSaM na cAnumAnavadasaGkIrNasvaviSayamityetadarthabhAvanArthAH punasta eva hetavo vyApAritAH pratyekamapi pUrvavadetasminnarthe yojyaaH| itazca tajjJAnamapratyakSamapratyayapratyayAtmakatvAcchabdAzrAvaNatvapratyayavat / (itazceti) pratyayaH kAraNaM heturityarthaH, na pratyayo heturasyetyapratyayaH, ko'sau ? pratyayaH, pratyayo vijJAnam , dvitIyapratyayazabdasya vijJAnArthatvAt , akAraNajJAnatvAdityuktaM bhavati, kathaM punarakAraNaM tajjJAnaM ? saMvRtyatIndriyatvAbhyAm , yasmAnnANuSu na saJcaye pratyayatA tathA pratipattiM prati dravyasatAmaviSayatvAt, dravyasanto hi paramANavo'tIndriyatvAdeva na pratyakSajJAnahetavaH, tathA nIlatvAdayA, saMvRtisantastatsazcayo'sattvAdevAkAraNam , tasmAdubhayathA'pyapratyayaH sa pratyayo nIlarUpamiti, ko 10 dRSTAntaH ? yathA'zrAvaNaH zabda iti pratyayo'pratyakSaM tathedamapIti / syAnmataM kalpanAtmakatvAdibhyo hetubhyo'numAnajJAnaM tarhi cakSurAdivijJAnaM bhaviSyatItyatrocyate anumAnajJAnamapi tanna pratipUryate sambaddhagRhItasyAnyathA pratipatteH, yathA viruddhAdijJAnam / (anumAnajJAnamapIti) karmakarttaryAtmanepadam , yat va tatpratiSedhAnna pratipUryate iti 15 rUpam ? yathA'yamodano vipannatvAt pUtimAMsavadAtmAnaM na bhojayati na bhujyate svayameva tathedamapi jJAnamAtmAnamapi na pUrayati na pratipUryate, kasmAddhetoH ? sambaddhagRhItasyAnyathApratipatte, sambaddha eva gRhItastasya sambaddhagRhItasyAnyathApratipatteH tasya jJAnasyAnyathApratipadyamAnasambaddhagRhItArthatvAdityarthaH, yad jJAnaM sambaddhamevArtha gRhattamevArthamanyathA pratipadyate tajjJAnaM nAnumAnamapi sampUrNa bhavati, tadyathA viruddhAdijJAnam , yathA kRtakatvAnnityaH zabda iti pakSadharmajJAnaM zabdasambandhe ghaTAdiSvani- 20 tyAnugamasambaddhaM gRhItvA nityaM zabdaM pratipadyamAnaM viruddhahetvAbhAsajJAnaM bhavati, AdigrahaNAt prameyazrAvaNatvadvAraM nityajJAnaM vA zabdaviSayamanaikAntikAbhAsaM yathA tathedamapi na sampUrNamanumAnamapIti / parigrahAtmakastasya bhAvastasmAditi vigrahaH / sadasaditi, santaH paramANavo'sansaJcayasteSAmamedarUpeNa parigraha ityarthaH / anantarokteSu hetuSviti, sarvathA sAdhAraNArthatvAdanvayavyatirekArthaviSayatvAt sAmAnyavizeSAtmakArthaviSayatvAdityAdihe. tuSu tadatadviSayavRttatA vartate, ata evaite hetavaH pratyakSajJAnasya kalpanAtmakatvaM sAdhayanti, tatazca kalpanAtmakatve siddhe tajjJA- 25 nasyApratyakSatvaM tena siddhyatIti bhAvaH / atha kalpanApoDhajJAnasyApratyakSatve kaarnnaantrmaah-itshceti| nIlAdipratyakSaM na pratyakSa kAraNaM vinA jAtajJAnatvAt , azrAvaNaH zabda iti pratyayavaditi mAnam / tasya hi pratyakSasya paramANurvA saJcayo vA : bhavatAM kAraNatvenAbhimataH, sa ca na sambhavati, paramArthasataH paramANoratIndriyatvena pratyakSakAraNatvAyogAt, saMvRtisataH saJcayasya cAsattvAdevAkAraNatvAt , ato'pratyayapratyayAtmakaM taditi bhAvaH karmakartarIti, yadA saukaryAtizayaM dyotayituM kartRvyApAro na vivakSyate tadA karmAdikArakAntarANyapi kartRsaMjJAM labhante svavyApAre vatantratvAt, tadA sakarmakebhyaH 30 kartari hyAtmanepadAdayo bhavanti pUrI ApyAyane curAdiH, pratyakSajJAnamAtmAnaM na pUrati, tadanumAnajJAnaM prerayatIti anumAnajJAnaM pratyakSajJAnamAtmAnaM na pUrayati, tatra karmaNaH pratyakSajJAnasya kartRtvavivakSAyAM karmasthakriyayA tulyakriyatvAt pratyakSajJAnamAtmAnaM na pratipUryate ityAtmanepadAdayaH ata evAgre tajjJAnaM nAnumAnamapi sampUrNa bhavatIti bhAvArtho varNita iti / yathA kRtakatvAditi, kRtakatvaM hi anityatvena sambaddhaM tathaiva gRhItaM tadgRhavijJAnaM yadi zabdaM nityatvena pratipAdayati tadA tajjJA __ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare athavA tiSThatu tAvat svalakSaNamAtraviSayapratyakSatvasya pratyakSavidhividhAnAbhyupagamena virodha iti, iha tu cakSurvijJAnasamaGgItyetadeva tu na ghttte| (athaveti) athavA tiSThatu tAvadyAvat pratyakSaviSayatvAbhyupagamavirodha iti sthitam , tAvadvastu vidUrasthenAgamenAbhyupagatena pratyakSaviSayatvasya virodha ityetat-idamevAsmin prakaraNe yadudAhRtaM 5 tazcakSurvijJAnasamaGgItyAdi tadeva na ghaTata iti vAkyArthaH / pratyakSasya vidhiH-pratyakSasya janma, tasya vidhAnaM-vyAkhyAnaM saJcitAlambanAH paJcavijJAnakAyA iti, sa evAbhyupagamaH, pratyakSavidhividhAnAbhyupagamaH, svalakSaNamAtraviSayapratyakSatvameva-khalakSaNamAtraM viSayo yasya tatsvalakSaNamAtraviSayaM, kiM tat ? pratyakSaM tasya bhAvaH skhalakSaNamAtraviSayapratyakSatvaM tasya pratyakSavidhividhAnAbhyupagamena virodhaH samanantara pranthopapAditaH sa sthita eva / canurvijJAnamityetadeva tu na ghaTate, tuzabdo vizeSaNe, kiM vizi10 naSTi ? pUrvasmAllakSaNavAkyAdAgamasyAsyAzuddhataratAM vizinaSTi, cakSuSaH cakSuSi cakSuSA vA viziSTaM jJAnaM vijJAnamasAdhAraNaviSayaM tatsamaGgati samanvetIti cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI kaH ? santAnaH, vijJAnasya tadarthekagamanAt tadvAreNa tatsantAno'pi samaMgItyucyate tatsamaGgino nIlavijJAnaM tadeva pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhamanirdezyaM khalakSaNaviSayamityAdivacanaM tena lakSitasyodAharaNamidaM taditi pratyakSIkaraNaM pradarzanam yathA 'vRddhirAdaiji' (pANi0 a0 1 pA0 1 sU0 1) tyupalakSitasyaiva lAvana ityudAharaNam / 15 kathaM punastanna ghaTate ? tata Aha evaM te saJcayasya tabrahaNe tatpratyakSatvAdrUpamAtratvAt sazcitAlambanakalpanAvaiyarthyam / evaM te saJcayasyetyAdi yAvatsaJcitAlambanakalpanAvaiyarthya miti, evaM te udAharaNatveneSTau satyAM saJcayasya rUpamAtratvAt, kiM bhavati ? saJcitAlambanakalpanAvaiyayaM syAdityabhisambhatsyate, rUpamAtratvaM saJcayasya kutaH ? tadhaNe tatpratyakSatvAt , yadhe yasya pratyakSatvaM tattAvanmAtrameva dRSTaM yathA 20 dAhaprahe dAhapratyakSatve dAhamAtrameva nAto'nyo'rtha iSTaH, evaM saJcayagrahe nIlarUpamAtrameva ataH kiM ? saJcitAlambanakalpanAvaiyarthyam , saJcayAbhAvAt saJcayAbhAvo rUpamAtratvAt saJcitAlambanakalpanAvaiya. yA'codAharaNameva tu na ghaTate cakSurvijJAnasamaGgItyAdi / / atanmAtratve saMvRtisattvAtsaJcayasyArUpatvaM kharaviSANavadityacakSurviSayo rUpam , tato nasya viruddhahetvAbhAsajJAnarUpatayA nAnumAnaM pUrayatIti, evaM prameyatvazrAvaNatvalakSaNAnaikAntikahetvAbhAsajJAnamapi zabdanitya20 tvAnumAnaM na pUrayatIti prameyatvaM sAdhAraNAnaikAntikaM zrAvaNatvamasAdhAraNAnaikAntikamiti vijJeyam / athavA tiSThatviti, abhidhamogamAnupalammena yathAzakti pranthamidaM pRthak kriyate skhalakSaNaviSayatve pratyakSasyAbhyupagamyamAne saJcitAlambanAH paJcavijJAnakAyA ityAgamena virodho ya udbhAvitaH sa tiSThatu kalpanApoDhakhalakSaNaviSayasya pratyakSatve cakSurvijJAnasamajhI nIlaM vijAnAtI tyAdhudAharaNavAkyaM tu na ghaTata eveti bhAvaH / pUrvamAditi, pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhamanirdezyaM khalakSaNaviSayamiti pUrvoktalakSaNa vAkyAdityarthaH / asyAgamasya-cakSurvijJAnasamaGgItyAdyAgamasya / vijJAnasyeti, vijJAnamasAdhAraNaM khalakSaNameva samanvetIti 30 khalakSaNadvAreNa khasantAnamapi samanvetIti santAnazcakSurvijJAnasamajhI bhavati / idaM taditi, idaM nIlavijJAnaM tat cakSurvijJAnasamazrIti pradarzanamudAharaNamiti bhaavH| atanmAtratve saJcayasya rUpamAtratvAnabhyupagame saJcayasyaiva prahaNAttasya ca saMvRtisattvena paramAthesabUpakharUpAsambhavAdrUpasyAgrahaNAcakSurnaiva cakSuH syAnUpAprAhakatvAt saJcayasyApi rUpAnAtmakatayA cakSuSA grahaNaM na syAditi bhaavH| 2010_04

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vijJAnasyAvijJAnatvam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam rUpasyAgrAhakatvAccakSuracakSuH zrotravat , athAsaJcitameva paramANunIlarUpamiSTaM tathApyatIndriyatvAdacakSurviSayo rUpamityubhayathApi rUpAgrAhitvAddhaTAdivaJcakSurnaiva cakSuH syAt / / ___ atanmAtratve saMvRtisattvAdityAdi yAvadubhayathApi rUpAprAhitvAddhaTAdivat , atha mA bhUdeSa doSa iti na rUpamA saJcayaH sa eva ca gRhyata itISyate tataH saJcayasya saMvRtisattvAdarUpatvaM kharaviSANavata , saMvRtisattvaJca prAgupapAditam , arUpatvAcca na cakSurmAhyaH syAt saJcayo rUpAdanyatvAt / zabdavat khapuSpavadvA, tataH ko doSa iti ceducyate cakSunaiva cakSuH syAt , rUpasyAgrAhakatvAt ghaTavat jihvAvattvagvadityAdi, kathaM rUpasyAgrAhakaM cakSuriti dRSTaprasiddhiviruddhamucyata iti cet tavaiva dRSTaprasiddhivirodhAvApAdyate mayA, kiM kAraNaM ? ubhayathA rUpAgrAhitvAttasya, yadi saJcayastathApyasannarUpa evetyuktatvAdacakSurviSayo rUpaM tato rUpasyAgrAhakatvAJcakSuracakSuH zrotravat, athAsaJcitameva paramANunIlarUpamiSTaM tathApyatIndriyatvAdacakSurviSayo rUpamato rUpasyAgrAhakatvAcca cakSurna cakSuH syAduktavaditi sUkta- 10 mubhayathApi rUpasyAprAhakaM cakSuriti / evaM tAvaccakSurvijJAnasamaGgItyatra cakSuSo'cakSuSTvAccakSurgrahaNamanarthakam / vijJAnagrahaNamapyata evAnarthakamityata Aha vijJAnamapi na vijJAnaM syAt , anyathA'rthapratipatteralAtacakrAdijJAnavat , na ca cakSuvijJAnaM samaGgati cakSurvijJAnasya rUpAdanyatrAsambhavAt , na vA tatsantAno'nyatra sambhavati, saJcayApekSo vyabhicAro'styato vizeSyata iti cenna, na hi saJcayo rUpamarUpatvAccakSurvijJAna- 15 saGgatyabhAvaH / yadapi ca tadrUpaM rUpyata iti tadviSayaM tadekagamanaM cakSurvijJAnasyeti, tadapi nAsti, aviSayatvAdanyendriyaviSayavat, saJcayaviSayamapi cakSurvijJAnasya samaGgana na, saMvRtisaccAt khapuSpavat / . vijJAnamapi na vijJAnaM syAdityAdi yAvat khapuSpavaditi, vizeSeNa jJAna vijJAnaM tAvadbhava- . dabhimataM pratyakSaM mukhyaM vijJAnaM na syAt , itarathA kathamAcAryazrImallavAdI vijJAnaM na syAditi svavacanavirodhaM 20 mAyeyadinAviva brUyAt / kiM kAraNaM punarvijJAnaM tanna syAt ? anyathA'rthapratipatteH, arUpasya saJcayasya rUpatvena pratipatteH, saJcayatvena vA rUpamAtrasya pratipatteH, ko dRSTAntaH ? alAtacakrAdijJAnavat, yatholmukAgnikaNamAtramarthaM cakramiti pratipadyamAnaM na vijJAnamevaM tadapi, AdigrahaNAt sthANupuruSajJAnavadi atha rUpasya saJcayAnAtmakatve cAtIndriyatvenApi cakSurgrAhyatA'nupapattirityAha-athAsazcitameveti / tathA ca cakSu va cakSuH / rUpAprAhakatvAt , ghaTAdivat, atrAsiddhivAraNAya rUpaM na cakSuAhyamatIndriyatvAt , atIndriyatvaM saJcayAnAtmakatvAt , saJcayo na 25 rUpaM saMvRtisattvAt kharaviSANavadityAdyanumAnAni / dRSTaprasiddhIti, cakSuSA hi rUpaM dRzyate tadapavAde dRSTavirodhaH, rUpagrAhaka cakSuriti prasiddha loke tadanaGgIkAre prasiddhivirodha iti rUpasyAgrAhakaM cakSuriti na sUktaM vacanamiti zaGkArthaH / bhavadabhimatamiti, anena vizeSaNapUraNena vijJAnaM vijJAnaM na syAditi khavacanavirodhaprasaGgo dUrIkRto'nyathA yadi tadvijJAnaM kathaM tarhi vijJAnaM na syAt , vijJAnAGgIkArAt , yadi tanna vijJAnaM kathaM tarhi vijJAnaM na vijJAnamityucyate, anabhimatopAlambhatvAditi virodhaH syAditi : bhaavH|maayeyH-advaitii mAyAsUnavIyo vA, dinabhikSuH kazcidvauddhaH / mukhyamiti, pramANabhUtamityarthaH / tena tasya bhramAtmaka- 30 tvAt vijJAnaM na viziSTa jJAnamityarthena na virodhH| tasya vijJAnatvAbhAve hetumAha-anyathA'rthapratipatteriti. arthasya vastuto'rUpasya saJcayasya, anyathArUpatvena pratipattAnAt ,yadvA vastuto'saJcayAtmakasya rUpasya saJcayatvena pratipatteriti bhaavH| yatheti, yathA ulmukAgnikaNamevArtha bhramantaM bhrAntadRSTyA puruSeNa cakramiti pratipadyamAnaM na viziSTa jJAnamucyata ityarthaH dvA0 na011 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare tyAdi / evaM tAvaccakSuriti vijJAnamiti ca dvayaM dUSitaM, cakSurvijJAnasamaGgItyatra samaGgitvamapi dUSayitukAma Aha-na ca cakSurvijJAnaM samaGgatIti, tahAreNa puruSAkhyasantAnaikagamanaM samaGganaM tatastanniSedhaH, kasmAnna samaGgati ? cakSurvijJAnasya rUpAdanyatrAsambhavAt , na vA tatsantAno'nyatra sambhavati, uktaM hi "sati sambhave vyabhicAre ca vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva' iti, saJcayApekSo vyabhicAro'styato vizeSyata 5 iti cettanna, yasmAnna saJcayo rUpam , arUpatvAccakSurvijJAnasaGgatyabhAvaH / syAnmataM nIlarUpAvyabhicArA deva tadekagamanAt samaGgItyucyate cakSurvijJAnamityetaJcAyuktam, tasyApyatIndriyatvAccakSurvijJAnAviSayatvAdarUpatvam / abhyupetyApi tvanmatena yadapi ca tad rUpaM rUpyata iti rUpaM cakSurvijJAnena kila rUpyata iti, tadviSayaM sa viSayo yasya tattadviSayaM, ki ? tadekagamanaM kasya ? cakSurvijJAnasya, tadapi nAsti, kasmAt ? aviSayatvAt , aviSayatvamatIndriyatvAt prastutapratyakSasya, anyendriyaviSayavat , yathA 10 zabdo'nyendriyaviSayazcakSurvijJAnena na samajhyate tathA tadapi rUpamiti / syAnmataM saJcayazcakSurvijJAnasaGgatiyogyaH syAdityatra brUmaH, saJcayaviSayamapi cakSurvijJAnasya samaGganaM na, astIti vartate, kasmAdasattvaM 1 saMvRtisattvAt , khapuSpavaditi, saGgamanAbhAvasAdhamryeNa dRSTAntaH, evaM tAvadrUpaM cakSurvijJAnaM samaGgatItyetAni dUSitAni / idAnIM nIlaM vijAnAtIti ca dUSyam , tatra nIlaM padArthato dUSitameva vijAnAtIti ca dUSita16 meva padArthataH rUpacakSurvijJAnAnAM saMgatezca dUSitatvAt , mA bhUdakSarasthAnaM dUSaNazUnyamiti kRtvA vAkyArthato'pi dUjyate nIlavijJAnasambandhI na bhavati tatsantAnaH, tadAkArajJAnotpattihetvabhAvAt, adagdhasya dAhAjJAnavat / (nIleti) sa AkAro'syeti tadAkAraM jJAnaM nIlAkAraM tasyotpattistadAkArajJAnotpattiH 20 tasyA hetuH saJcayo nIlarUpaM vA syAt , ubhayamapi tanna bhavatyuktavidhinaiva, tasmAttadAkArajJAnotpatti hetvabhAvAt , ko dRSTAntaH ? adagdhasya dAhAjJAnavat , yathA'dagdhasya dAhAnubhavajJAnaM tadAkArajJAno. tpattihetvabhAvAnnAsti tathA nIlajJAnasambandhI na bhavati tatsantAna iti / evaM nIlarUpatatsaJcayayo. ranyataraviSayatve'STau doSA uktAH / na ca cakSurvijJAna miti, cakSurvijJAnaM khalakSaNaM samanveti, vijJAnasya skhalakSaNamAtre gamanAt, tadvAreNa ca santAnamapi 26 samanvetIti yaduktaM tadayuktaM, kuta iti cet samaGgitvasya vyarthatvAt , na hi cakSurvijJAnaM rUpaM santAnaM muktvA'nyatra yAti yenAti prasaktivAraNAya cakSurvijJAnasamaGgitvayorvizeSaNavizeSyabhAvo'GgIkriyeta, na ca saJcaye'pi cakSurvijJAnamastIti tadvAraNAya samaGgitvamiti vAcyam , tasyArUpatvAditi bhAvaH / nanvavyabhicAreNa nIlarUpeNa saha cakSurvijJAnasyaikagamanAcakSurvijJAnasamajhItyucyate na vyabhicArAdivArakaM samaGgitvamityAzaGkate-syAnmatamiti, nIlarUpamapi na rUpamatIndriyatvena cakSurgrAhyatvAbhAvAditi samA. dhatte-tasyApIti / tasya rUpatvamabhyupetyApyAha-abhyapetyApIti / yathA khapuSpe cakSurvijJAnasya samaGganaM nAsti tathA saJca30 ye'pi nAstIti samaGganAbhAvasAdharyeNa khapuSpadRSTAnta udbhAvito na tu saMvRtisattvasAdhAt khapuSpAdeH saMvRtisattvasyApyana* jiikaaraadityaashyenaah-snggmnaabhaaveti|pdaarthoN vAkyArthazcAkSarasthAnam , ubhayarUpeNAkSarebhyo'rthapratipatteH, nIlavijJAnAdipadArthAnAM nirAkaraNe'pi vAkyArthAnirAkaraNe tatsthAnaM dUSaNazunyamiti kazcidabhimanyeteti tadapi dUSayitumAha mA bhUditi / nIlasantAno na nIlavijJAnasambandhI, nIlAkArajJAnotpattihetvabhAvAt , adagdhasya dAhAjJAmavaditi prayogaH, nIlasantAnasya nIlakharUpeNa saJcayarUpeNa vA tadAkArajJAnotpattI nimittatvAbhAvasya puurvmevokttvaadityaashyenaah-tdaakaarkssaaneti| nanu 2010_04 .

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rUpAdInAmekatA ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam idAnIM pratyekaM ta eva samuditA ityubhayaikaviSayatve doSaM vaktukAmaH pakSAntaraM grAhayati---- nIlazca saJcayaJca pratyekasamuditakAraNatvAdvijJAsyatIti cenna yugapajjJAnAsambhavAt / ( nIlazceti ) syAnmataM ta eva hi nIlaparamANavaH pratyekaM zibikodvAhanyAyena samuditAzca kAraNaM na caikaikaH, na ca samudAyastadvyatirikto'stItyubhayakAraNatvaM jJAnasya, tasmAjjJAnotpattihetvabhAvAsiddhirityetanna, yugapajjJAnAsaMbhavAt, dvayorarthayoryugapadeva jJAnAbhAvAdekaikasmiMzcArthe yugapajjJAna- 5 yorabhAvAt bhavatA yathoktam "vijAnAti na vijJAnamekamarthadvayaM yathA / ekamarthaM vijAnAti na vijJAnadvayaM tathA // " iti / syAnmataM hastenAnekabadarAmalakAdyarthagrahaNavat syAdityetazcAyuktam, jJAnasya kriyAvaidharmyAt, jJAnaM ca pratyakSamucyate kalpanAyA jJAnavyabhicArAt pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhaM yad jJAnamarthe rUpAdAviti vacanAdevaM rUparUpasamudAyayornAnAtve doSaH / " yadyapi syAttayorekajJAnatvAdekajJeyatvaM dAhAnubhavavat, tasminnitaretaratve sarvasarvAtma- 10 vAditA, samudAyAnarthAntaratvAdrUpaM samudAya eva, samudAyasvarUpavat, samudAyo vA rUpameva, rUpAnarthAntaratvAt rUpasvarUpavat, tasmAdaikye sati samavAyagrahaNe hi pratyekaikanIlagrahaNaM syAt, ekanIlavAlagrahaNe'pi ca sarvanIla kezapAzagrahaNam, ekanIlAtmakatvAt samudAyasya / ( yadyapIti) yadyapi syAttayorekajJAnatvAdekajJeyatvaM - ekaM jJAnamanayorityekajJAne, tayorekajJAnatvAdeka eva jJeyastadbhAva ekajJeyatvaM, dAhAnubhavavat, tasminnekajJeyatve itaretaratve anyo'nyAtmApannatve 15 sati sarvasarvAtmavAditA, kathaM ? samudAyAnarthAntaratvAt rUpaM samudAya eva samudAyasvarUpavat, samudAyo vA rUpameva rUpAnarthAntaratvAt rUpasvarUpavat, evaM rasAdighaTAdirUpAdisamudAyAntarAbhimatArthAnAmanarthAntaratvAt sarvasarvAtmakatvavAditA, tasmAt - sarvaparamANunIlAnAM sayAnarthAntaratvAdaikye sati samavAyagrahaNe - yuvatikezapAzasamudAye gRhyamANe, hizabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAtsarvanIlaikyaM tasmAdekameva nIlaM rUpamekakezagataM gRhyeta, ekamekaM prati pratyekaM pratyekaikanIlagrahaNaM syAt, ekanIlavAlagraha - 20 Nespi ca sarvanIla kezapAzagrahaNamekanIlAtmakatvAt samudAyasya / tatazca yathAtra sandrAvAtsarvanIlaikatA tathA rUpAdipaJcakasyApi sandrAvAdekatA guNa 2010_04 82 pratyekaM nIlANava eva samuditAH kAraNaM bhavantIti tadAkArajJAnotpattihetvabhAvalakSaNo heturasiddha ityAzaGkate - syAnmatamiti / dvayorarthayorekadaikena jJAnena grahaNAsambhavAt, ekaikasmiMzcArthe ekadA pratyekasamudAyaviSayavijJAnadvayAsambhavAnnIlasaJcayayorjJAnaM na sambhavati, nIlasyAtIndriyatvAt saJcayasya saMvRtisattvAdityAzayenottarayati - yugapaditi / etadarthaviSayakatadIyagAthAmAha - 25 vijAnAtIti, sphuTArthA ceyam / jJAnasyeti, jJAnasya grahaNakriyAto vilakSaNatvAdityarthaH atha nIlANusamudAyayornA nAt doSamabhidhAya tayorekajJAnaviSayatvAdekajJeyatvamityekatve'pi doSaM vaktumAha-yadyapIti / tayoH - nIlatatsaJcayayoH / itaretaratve nIlasya nIlatatsazcayarUpatvena saJcayasya vA nIlatatsabhcayarUpatvenaikajJeyatve sAMkhyamatapravezApattiriti bhAvaH / tathAtve'pi doSamAha - tasmAdaikye satIti / karmadhArayasamAse tatpadagrAyanIlasaMcayayorjJAnAtmakatayA tatraikajJAnatvamasiddhamiti bahuvIhimAha - ekaM jJAnamiti tayorbhAvaH ekajJAnatvamiti pUraNIyam / uktAzaGkAnirAsAyArthamAha - tasminniti / anekakezapAzaga - 30 tAnAM nIlAnAmekakezagatanIlenAmedAdaivaye ekakezagatameva nIlarUpaM gRhyeta, evamevAnyAnyakezagatAni nIlarUpANi pRthak . pRthakU gRhyeran, ekanIlagrahaNe'pi ca sarvakezapAzagrahaNaM prasajyetetyAha- yasmAditi / sarva sarvAtmakatvavAditAmeva sphuTayati- tatazceti / sandravaNaM sandrAyaH-samudAyaH, yathA prakRte nIlasamudAyo nIlamegha, mIlAnarthAntarasvAt tathA rUparasAdInAM samudA

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare tvAt nIlaikatvavat , tatazca guNasandrAvadravyatvAt sarvathA pRthivyAdInAm , teSAmapi rUpAdiparamArthatvAditi sarvasarvAtmakatvaM vizeSakAntavAdino'pyavizeSakAntavAdina iva / / . (tatazceti) tatazca yathA'tra sandrAvAtsarvanIlaikatA-guNasandrAvo dravyaM nArthAntaraM, saMhatya sarvanIlaguNA ekatAmApannAstathA rUpAdipaJcakasyApi-rUparasagandhasparzazabdapaJcakasyApi sandrAvAdekatA, syAditi varttate, kasmAddhetoH ? guNatvAt dharmatvAdityarthaH, na hi vaizeSikavadgavyaguNabhedo'stIti kRtvA dRSTAnto nIlaikatvavat yathA sarvanIlAnAM guNatvAddharmatvAdekatvaM tathA rUparasAdyekatvam, tatazca sandrAvasiddhau guNAnAM rUpAyaikye sati ko doSaH ? ucyate guNasandrAvadravyatvAt-guNAnAM saMhatimAtrameva yasmAinyaM tasmAt sarvathA pRthivyAdInAM pRthivyaptejovAyvAdInAm , ekatvamiti varttate, kiM kAraNaM ? tadeva rUpAdyakatvaM kAraNam , tata Aha-teSAmapi rUpAdiparamArthatvAditi, rUpAdaya eva para10 mArthoM guNasandrAvadravyatvAtteSAzcaikyamataHpRthivyaptejovAyughaTapaTasaritsamudrajyotirAdeH sarvasya lokasya tadAtmakatvAdaikyaM prAptamiti, tadupasaMhRyaivAha-sarvasarvAtmakatvamityataH sAdhUcyate sarvasarvAtmavAditaiva vizeSakAntavAdino'pyavizeSakAntavAdina iveti / avizeSaikAntavAdinamatizete ca vizeSakAntavAdIti tadvyAcikhyAsurAha guNasandrAvAtmakadravyatvApAdanAya tu saJcayasya sandrAvAtizayo mAyopamaH, saJcitA15 nAmasaJcitAnAzca prAganabhyupagamAt , avazyaJcaitadevamabhyupagatam , Agama evoktaM hi vaH 'saGghAtA eva saGghAtAn spRzanti sAvayavatvAditi, tatra parasparzanirUpaNe sarvAtmasparzanAsparzanayordoSApAdanena nirdhAritaM saGghAtAH saGghAtAn dezena spRzanti dezameveti, so'pi sparzo na saJcayAdRte sambhavati / guNasandrAvAtmakadravyatvApAdanAya tvityAdi yAvanna saJcayAdRte saMbhavatIti, tu20 zabdo vizeSaNArthaH, kiM vizinaSTi ? rUpAdInAmaikyApatteH prAk pRthaksvarUpaistaiH zabdAdibhirAhakArikairAkAzAdyArambhAbhyupagamavAdinAmavizeSakAntavAdinAM kadAcidasazcitAH santyapi rUpAdaya iti prakriyA, vizeSakAntavAdinAntu saJcitatayaikyApattireva, pRthagasazcitarUpAdyanabhyupagamAt sarvasarvAtmakavAdAtizaya iti vizinaSTi / vyAkhyAtArthasandrAvAtizayo mAyopamaH, saJcitAlambanAbhyupagamAt rUpAdiparamANUnAmiti granthAttatsazcayatvam , kAraNatvapradarzanArthamAha-sacitAnAmasaJcitAnAM prAganabhyu 26 yasyApyekatA syAdityAha-yathA'ti / guNasamudAyAtmakameva dravyaM na tato vyatiriktaM dharmibhUtaM dravyamasti yena guNaguNibhAvo bhavedata Aha-na hIti / evameva pRthivyAdInAmapyekatvaM vastutasteSAM rUpAdisamudAyAdabhinnatvAdevaJca sarvasarvAtmakatvavAditaiva vishessvaadino'piityaah-gunnsndraaveti| avizeSavAdyapekSayA vizeSavAdino'tizayamAha-guNasandrAveti / avizeSavAdAviziSTatAmAha-rUpAdInAmiti / tanmate hi prakRtermahAn mahato'haGkArastasmAdevAdazendriyANi pazcarUpAditanmAtrANi tanmA trebhyaH pRthivyAdipaJcabhUtAni bhavanti, tAni ca bhUtAni guNasamudAyAtmakAnyeva, tathA ca kAraNabhUtatanmAtrANAmasaJcitAnAM 30 bhUtasRSTipUrva sattvamasti, vizeSaikAntavAde cAsaJcitarUpAdeH kadApyanabhyupagamAdviziSTateti bhAvaH / vyAvarNitaH sandrAvAtizayo vastuto mAyAsadRza eva, asaJcitAnAM paramANurUpANAM kvacidapyabhAvAt , saJcayazca tvadIyagrantheSvabhyupagata ityAha-vyAkhyAtArtheti |maayopmtve hetumAha-saJcitAnAmiti / parasparaM paramANUnA sparzo na sambhavati, na hi sa dezena, paramANoniraSayavasvAta, nApi sarvAtmanA, ekaparamANutvaprasaGgAt tasmAt prAgasamcitAH paramANavastataH savitAlAsamIbhUtA iti pahu~na 2010_04

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vAkyArthAnupapattiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam pagamAt-prAgasazcitAH paramANurUpAdayaH pazcAt saJcitAlambanIbhUtA iti nAbhyupagamyate yasmAnmAyAsUnavIyaiH, avazyaJcaitadevaM bhavadbhirabhyupagatametaditi tadarthopadarzanArthamAha-Agama evoktaM hi vaH, hi zabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAduktaM vaH siddhAnte, kimuktaM ? saMghAtA eva saMghAtAna spRzanti sAvayavatvAdityuktam , 'kiM paramANavaH parasparaM spRzanti ? spRzanto'pi kiM dezena dezaM spRzanti sarva vA saMghAtA vA saMghAtAn spRzanto dezena vA dezaM sarvaM vA spRzantI'ti parapraznopakramaH, tatra parasparzanirUpaNe ityAdi, sarvA- 5 tmasparzanAsparzanayordoSApAdanena nirdhAritaM saMghAtAH saMghAtAn dezena spRzanti dezameveti / yadi paramANuM spRzeddezAbhAvAt sarvAtmanA spRzet tatazca tatpravezena piNDo'NumAtrakaH syAt pratighAtatvahAnazvAsya syAt, tathA saMghAto'pIti sarvAtmanA sparzAbhAvaH, asparzane'pi ca sapratighatvAdyabhAvaH paramANuSu vA'vidyamAnaH pratighAtaH sikatAvivAsattailaM tatsaMghAte'pi na syAt , sa ca dRSTaH saMghAte, tasmAnnAstyasparzanaM paramANUnAM tatsaMghAtAnAca, tasmAtsaMghAtA eva saMghAtAn dezena spRzanti, Adigraha- 10 NAdgatipratibandhAbhAvadoSasteSAM syAt , tata eva saMghAtAbhAvAdAlambanAbhAvaH syAdityAdidoSApatterdezasparza evopAttaH / so'pi ca sparzo na saJcayAhate sambhavati kathaJciditi sAdhUcyate sandrAvAtizayo mAyopama iti / ___ evaM ca nIlaM vijAnAtIti vAkyaM saMvadatyarthataH kenArthena katamat ? yattUktaM no tu nIlamityetadevaikaM saMvadati nAnyat kiJcit , kadAcidapi nIlaparamANvAkAraniyatajJAno- 18 tpattihetutvAbhAvAt , samudAyasya cAnIlatvAt / (evaJceti) evaM ca nIlaM vijAnAtIti vAkyArtho'pi na ghaTata ityuktam , etattu tasminnabhidharme pratyakSalakSaNodAharaNavAkyaM saMvadatyarthataH kenArthena katamat ? yattUktaM no tu nIlaM vijAnAtIti tu varttate, amAnonAH pratiSedhe, nIlaM na vijAnAtIti, etadevaikaM saMvadati nAnyat kiJcit , kiM kAraNaM ? kadAcidapi nIlaparamANvAkAraniyatajJAnotpattihetvabhAvAt , ye tAvat paramANavo nIlA ucyante 20 teSAM kadAcidapi nIlAkAraniyatasya jJAnasyotpattau hetutvaM na bhUtaM na bhavati na bhaviSyati cAtIndriyatvAdato'sau tvadabhimatacakSurvijJAnasamaGgI na kadAcinnIlaM vijAnAtIti sunizcitopapattikaM vacaH / zakyate, ata eva ca saJcayasyAsambhavAt paramANusandrAvAbhyupagamalakSaNo'tizayo bauddhAnAM mAyopama ityAzayenAha-prAgasaJcitA iti / nanvasmAbhiH saJcayo nAbhyupagamyate yena mAyopamatA bhavedityAzaGkAyAmAha-Agama evoktamiti / saGghAtA eveyevakAreNa paramANUnAM niraasH| yadi paramANamiti, piNDAdilakSaNasaMghAto yadi paramANu sarvAtmanA spRzettarhi tatra 25 saGghAtasyAntaHpraviSTatayA'NumAtraka eva piNDaH syAt tathA piNDasya pratighAtatvahAnaM syAt paramANorapratighatvAditi bhAvaH / atha paramANu saGghAto na spRzatIti nApi vaktuM zakyam, pratighAtAbhAvaprasaGgAdeva, nahi pratyekaM paramANuSvasataH pratighAtasya saGghAte sambhavaH sikatAsu tailamivetyAha-asparzane'pi ceti / tathA saGghAtaH saGghAtaM na sarvAtmanA spRzati, saGghAtadvayasya dRSTapratighAtAnupapatteH, gateH pratibandhAbhAvApattezca, tathA ca vyaNukAdisaMghAtAnAmapratihatagatInAM sthUlasaGghAtarUpatAnApattyA pratyakSAdijJAnAlambanatvAnupapattiH syAdataH saGghAtA eva saGghAtAn dezena spRzantIti bhAvaH / saJcayasya mAyopamatvAdeva nIlaM 30 vijAnAtItyudAharaNavAkyaM kenApi rUpeNa kamapyartha na saMvadatItyAha-evaJceti, saJcayasya mAyopamatve cetyarthaH / cakSurvijJAnasamajhI nIlaM na vijAnAti ityetadevaikaM vAkyaM saGgatArthakamityAha-yattUktamiti / avijJAne hetumAha-kadAcidapIti, bhIlaparamAyAkAraniyatasya zAnasyotpattI bhIlaparamANUno kAlatraye'pi hetutvaM na samacchata iti bhASaH / sacayasya hetutA nirA. 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare syAnmataM saJcayasyendriyaviSayatvAnnIlAtmakatvAcca tasya nIlaM vijAnAti ityetaccAyuktaM samudAyasya cAnIlatvAt , yadi samudAye saMvRtisati nIlatvaM syAt syAttadevam , na punarabhAvasya nIlatA'stIti na vijAnAti nIlamityetadevAtra subhASitamiti / . __syAnmataM na vijAnIyAnnIlaM yadyekaM paramANumatIndriyaM pazyatIti brUyAt , tatsamudAya vA 5 khapuSpasthAnIyamiti, kiM tarhi ? tAneva paramANUna pratyekaM bhinnAn saMhatAn sarSapapracayavadekasthAn pazyatItyetaJcAyuktam bhedatattvAbhimatapratyekasamudAyaparigrahe'pi na nIlaM vijAnAti, teSAmitaretaranIlatvenAnIlatvAt , jAtyAkArAdinA atadrUpatvAt paramArthasannIlaparamANureva / / bhedatattvAbhimatetyAdi, bhedA eva tattvaM bhedatattvaM, tadbhAvastattvaM, bhedatattvamityabhimatAH, 10 pratyekaM ta eva samudAyaH, na samudAyaprAdhAnyam , kiM tarhi ? bhedapradhAna eva samudAyaH-pratyekasamu dAyaH san , tatparigrahe'pi-bhedasvarUpaparasparaviziSTasamudAyaparigrahe'pi zibikodvAhakanyAyena pratyekamasAmarthe'pi tatpradhAnasamudAye nIlajJAnotpattihetusAmarthyamastvityetasminnapi ca pakSe parigRhyamANe nIlAbhAvAnna nIlaM vijAnAti, kasmAt ? teSAmitaretaranIlatvenAnIlatvAt , tAni nIlatvAni hi pratipara___mANu bhinnAni svAzrayaparamANuto'nyatra na vartante, svarasotpattibhaGgavattvAdarthAntarAsambandhAcca bhAvAnAm , 15 tasmAditarasya nIlatvamitaratra nAsti, kiM kAraNaM ? atadrUpatvAt , tadevaM rUpaM tadrUpaM na tadrUpamatadrUpaM tadbhAvo'tadrUpatvaM tasmAdatadrUpatvAt , na hi tannIlamitarasya nIlarUpaM bhavati, yadi bhavettadeva tatsyAt tadrUpatvAt tadvat, na tu bhavati / athavA tat rUpamasya tadrUpaM, na tadrUpam tatsvarUpamityatadrUpam / kena rUpeNa ? jAtyAkArAdinA, na hi tannIlamitaranIlarUpaM jAtyA nIlatvalakSaNayA sAmAnyabhUtayA, AkAreNa vA saMsthAnavizeSeNa vRttaparimaNDalAdinA / jAtirUpeNAkArarUpeNa vA yatsyAdananyAkArayornIlayoH para20 mANvoH tasya tanmatena kasyacidanupapatteratadrUpatvamanyena nIlaM nIlAntararUpeNa nAsti tadvannIlAntaramapi tadrUpeNa nAsti, AdigrahaNAt prathamakSaNadRzyaM dvitIyakSaNadRzyarUpaM na bhavati tadapItararUpaM na bhavatIti, dezato'pi dezAntaradRzyaM dezAntaradRzyarUpaM na bhavatyato'nanyatvakarasyAnupapatteratadrUpatvam , ananyakaratvasthAnupapattiratyantavyAvRttatvAdarthasyati paramArthasannIlaparamANureva / te ca paramANavo'tyantamitaretaravyAvRttAsAdhAraNarUpAH kasmAt ? dravyasadrUpatvAt , 25 karoti-saJcayasyeti / nanu medopasarjanAmedapradhAnasya paramANUnAM samudAya ityevaMrUpasya saJcayasya khapuSpasthAnIyatve'pi amedopasarjanabhedapradhAnasya zibikodvAhakanyAyena samuditaparamANUnAM nIlAkArajJAnotpattihetutvaM sambhavatItyAzaGkAyAmAha-medatattvAbhimateti / samuditA ye nIlaparamANavasteSu pratyekaM nIlatvasattve'pi tAvatparamANuSu nIlatvaM nAstyeva, nIlatvasya pratyekaparyAptatvAt / ekaparamANugataM hi nIlatvaM nAnyaparamANuSu varttate, kSaNikatvena dvitIyAdikSaNagatAn samAnakSaNavRttIn vA na yAti, arthAntarAsambandhakharUpatvAt , yadyetannIlatvaM paramANvantare'pi syAdetatparamANureva syAdetadrUpavadataHsamuditaparamANUnAma30 nIlatvAnnIlAkArajJAnotpattihetutvaM nAstItyAha-nIlAbhAvAditi / eko nIlaparamANuranyena nIlaparamANunA jAtirUpeNa vRttaparimaNDalAdisaMsthAnavizeSeNa vA na bhavati, tathAvidhasya tanmatena kasyacidanupapatterityAha-atha veti / jAtipadena dravyamAkArapadena bhAvo vivakSitaH, AdinA ca kAlakSetrau grAhyau, yatsyAditi, ananyAkArayo layoH paramANvostadrUpatvaM syAdityarthaH / tasya- tathAvidhasya / tadapi-dvitIyakSaNadRzyamapi, itararUpaM na bhavati-prathamakSaNadRzyarUpaM na bhavati / bhatyanta. vyAvRttavAditi, khalakSaNasya sajAtIyavijAtIyacyAvRttavAdityarthaH / tadevAha-te gheti / dravyasadrUpatvAditi, 2010_04

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vAkyArthAntarakathanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam dravyasato hyetadrUpaM yadanyanirapekSaviviktasvarUpatvam , tatra yathA tadrasarUpeNa gandharUpeNa vA nAsti dravyasadrUpatvAttathA nIlasvarUpeNApi nAsti tadapi ca dravyasadrUpamANyAdyabhAve rathAbhAvavannIlAntararUpAbhAvavadvA tadabhAve'pi na bhavatyeva / nIlatvazUnyatvAdvA nIlAntaranIlavattadapi paranIlaM tadvadanIlamataH katarattannIlaM syAdyadvijJAyeta cakSuSA cakSurvijJAnasamaGgineti na nIlaM vijAnAti ckssurvijnyaansmgii| (te ceti) ananyatvakarasya jAtyAderabhAvAdeva vA rUpamiti vA rasa iti vA'tyantabhinnAnAM paramANUnAmabhedena dravyasatAM grahaNAbhAvAnna nIlaM vijAnAti / itaretarAbhAvaparamArthatvAdvoktanyAyenaiva na nIlaM nIlAntarazcAsti, rUparasAdivadanyarUpamiti na nIlaM vijAnAtItyetadeva saMvadatIti sUktamiti / ata eva cakSurvijJAnasamagI saJcitAlambana ityAdipratyakSavidhervAkyasyArtho'yamApadyate no tu nIlamiti, tasya saJcayasyAsatazcakSuSA grahaNAt no tu nIlamevaM bhavati paramArthasatpa-10 ramANunIlatvAt , ata evetyAdi, ata ityanantaranirdiSTanIlArthacakSurvijJAnasamaGganAbhAvAt , evetyavadhAraNe vakSyamANavAkyArthApattiH, pratyakSa vidheH-pratyakSajanmano vidhAyakasya vAkyasyArtho'yamApadyate no tu nIlamitIti, atretizabdasya prakArArthavAcitvAdevaM prakAro vAkyArtha Apadyata iti, katamasya vAkyasyeti sphuTIkaraNAtha prastutameva pratyakSalakSaNodAharaNavAkyaM pratyuccArya pradarzayati cakSurvijJAnetyAdi, 15 tadevaM cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI saJcitAlambanaH pUrvoktaH santAnaH, cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI sazcitamAlambanamasyeti saJcitAlambanaH, saJcayaM saMvRtisantaM nIlaM rUpaM. vijJAnamasadavastu nIlAbhimataM jAnAti na sat kiJcidityayamartho jAyate, kiM kAraNaM ? tasya nIlasya saJcayasyAsatazcakSuSA cakSurindriyeNa grahaNAt, no tu nIlamevaM bhavati-evaMprakAramatadrUpaM nIlaM na bhavati, sadeva hi tannIla na jAnAti paramArthasat / kiM kAraNaM tannIlaM na bhavatIti cet ? paramArthasatparamANunIlatvAt-paramArthasanto hi paramANava 20 eva nIlAH, na saJcayastasmAnna nIlaM vijAnAti cakSurvijJAnasamaGgIti / ___ bhAvanA tvasyAnarthe'rthasaMjJI na ca kadAcitvacidapyarthe dharmasaMjJIti, anarthe-saMvRti sati samudAye dravyasannIlasaMjJI, na tvarthe'rthasaMjJI, na tvartha eva-dravyasati paramANunIla evArthasaMjJI bhavati tasyAtIndriyatvAt / yadyevamarthe dharmasaMjJI bhavatu, netyucyate na ca kadAcit kacidapyarthe dharmasaMjJI, atIndriyatvAdatyantaM sarvakAlaM paramANunIlAderagrAhyatvAt , tato'rthA- 25 detadapyApannamanartha eva dharmasaMjJIti, anartha eva-asati nAmAdidharmasaMjJApi, saJcayasya nAmA dravyeNa-paramArthenAkRtrimenAnAropitenAstIti dravyasat, ya evArthaH sannidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAM sphuTamasphuTazca pratibhAsaM karoti sa eva pratyakSaviSayo'nyanirapekSaviviktakharUpaH vikalpavijJAnenAvasIyamAno'rthaH sannidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAM sphuTatvenAsphuTatvena jJAnapratibhAsaM na bhinatti, AropyamANarUpatvAt taddhi sakalanIlasAdhAraNamatastatsAmAnyalakSaNaM khalakSaNantvasAdhAraNamiti bauddhamatam / samuditaparamANUnAM rUpamiti vA rasa iti vA nIlamiti vA grahaNaM na sambhavati, ananyatvakarAderabhAvA'tyanta- 30 vyAvRttAsAdhAraNaparamArthatvAdvA nIlaM na vijAnAtItyeva samyagityAha-ananyatvakarasyetyAdinA / uktanyAyenaiveti, tatra yathA tad rasarUpeNetyAdimUlokanyAyenaivetyarthaH / anantareti, pUrvavyAvarNitAnusAreNa nIlArthasya cakSuSo vijJAnasya ___ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare dInAJca kalpanAtmakatvAdanathe-yAvatkalpanAtmake saJcaye'narthakalpanAtmakazabdAdidharmasaMjJI, kalpanApohAsambhavAt , tasmAdasmaduktaiSA bhAvanA ghaTate / bhAvanA tvasyetyAdi, uktopapattibalAdeva tvaduktA bhAvanA na hyarthe'rthasaMjJI na tvarthe dharmasaMjJIti, kathaM tarhi ghaTata ityatrAha-bhAvanA tvasyAnarthe'rthasaMjJI na ca kadAcit kacidapyarthe dharmasaMjJIti, tadvyA5 caSTe-anarthe-saMvRtisati samudAye, anartho hi saMvRtisattvAtsamudAyaH, tadadmahe tu tadbuddhyabhAvAt / yathoktam-'bhede yadi na tadbuddhi'riti zlokaH / patayAdivaditi tvanmatenaiva tasminnasallakSaNe samudAye dravyasannIlasaMjJI-paramArthasatparamANunIlasaMjJI, teSAmevArthatvAt / anarthe'rthasaMjJItyetasmAdbhAvanAvAkyAdarthAkSiptametallabhyate na tvarthe'rthasaMjJIti, taLyAcaSTe-na tvartha eva dravyasati paramANunIla evArtha saMjJI bhavati, kasmAt ? tasyArthasyAtIndriyatvAdityetatkAraNaM puSkalamasyasminnasmatkalpitabhAvanAvAkya iti darzayati / 13 yadyevamarthe dharmasaMjJI bhavatu, netyucyate, na ca kadAcit kacidapyarthe dharmasaMjJI, kadAciditi samudAyasyai vendriyaviSayatvAttadbrahaNakAle vA itvarakAle vA na dharmasaMjJApyarthe bhavitumarhati, athavA pratyakSakAle'numAnakAle vA, kiM kAraNam ? atIndriyatvAt , atyantaM sarvakAlaM kadAcidityasya vyAkhyAnam / agrAhyatvAt kasya ? paramANunIlAdeH, tato'rthAdetadapyApannamanartha eva dharmasaMjJIti / tavyAcaSTe-anartha evA sati nAmAdidharmasaMjJApi, kiM kAraNaM ? saJcayasya nAmAdInAJca kalpanAtmakatvAdanarthe yAvatkalpanAtmake 15 saJcaye'narthakalpanAtmakazabdAdidharmasaMjJI, kasmAt ? kalpanApohAsambhavAt , samudAye samudAyAzrayanAmAdiSu vA nAmajAtyAdiyojanA ca kalpanA tadapohastasya jJAnasya kalpitasamudAyatannAmAdiviSayasya na sambhavatyeva, tasmAdasmaduktaiSA bhAvanA ghaTate / athavA tvadIyairevAkSaraireSo'rtho bhAvyate arthe'rthasaMjJI na, arthe-nIlAdau paramArthasatyarthasaMjJI na bhavatyatIndriyatvAttasya, tuzabdo vizeSaNe, arthe dharmasaMjJI neti varttate yastAvadartha 20 evArthasaMjJI na bhavatIti sa kuto'rthe dharmasaMjJI bhavatIti vizeSastuzabdAt , arthApattyA pUrvava samaganasya cAsambhavAdevetyarthaH / saJcayaM saMvRtisantamiti / vijJAnaM hi saMvRtisantamasadavastubhUtaM nIlAbhimataM nIlaM rUpaM saJcayaM jAnAti na tu vAstavika kshcidrthmityrthH| pUrvoktA tvadIyA yA bhAvanA'rthasaMjJI na tvarthe dharmasaMjJIti soktopapattibalAdeva na hi-na hi ghaTata ityartha ityAha-uktopapattibalAdeveti / anarthe saMvRtisatIti, paramANunIlAnAmatIndriyatvAt saMvRtisatyanarthe eva paramArthasannIlasaMjJA bhavati, natu kadAcidapyarthe paramANAviti bhaavH| paDyAdivaditi, balAkAdInAM paMkti: 25 prativiziSTasamudAyalakSaNA tasyA agrahe na hi paMktiriyamiti vijJAnaM bhavati tathaiva paramANUnAM samudAyaH saMvRtisan, saMbandhAdhInatvAt , yathA taMtUnAM parasparasambandhena paTo'yamiti vyavahAraH, tatsambandhAgrahaNe ca na paTa iti vyavahAraH, tasmAt samudAyo'nartha iti bhaavH|nc kadAciditi / yathA'rthe'rthasaMjJA na bhavati tathA'rthe dharmasaMjJApina bhavati, dharmasaMjJA zabdasaMjJA, arthasyAtIndriyatvAdeva kadAcidapi zabdasaMjJApi na bhavatItyarthaH, tathAcAnarthe eva zabdasaMjJApi bhavati, anarthasya saJcayasya kalpanAtmaka tvAt tatraiva kalpanAtmakanAmAdizabdasaMjJA tadviSayaJca jJAnaM kalpanAtmakameva na tu kalpanApoDhamiti / pUrvamarthe'rthasaMjJI na tvarthe 30 dharmasaMjJItyaghaTitArthatvAdanarthe'rthasaMjJI na ca kadAcidarthe dharmasaMjJIti bhAvanA kRtA, samprati arthe'rthasaMjJI na tvarthe dharmasaMjJIti tadvAkyAdeva bhAvanA kriyata ityAha-atha veti / kvacidarthasaMjJAdharmasaMjJe antareNa taniSedho na saMbhavatItyarthIpattyA'narthe'rthasaMjJA dharmasaMjJA ca labhyata ityAha-arthApattyeti / zUnyaM zUnyena guNitaM zUnyameva bhavatIti kalpanaM yathA gaNakAnAM ziSyamatisaMskA tathA kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSamiti kalpanAyA apyasadviSayatvaM nirmUlatvaJca, ata eva mRgatRSNikAdikalpanAbhyo'pi 2010_04

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buddhavacanAprAmANyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam danarthe'rthasaMjJI tasminneva ca dharmasaMjJIti, tataH kiM jAtaM ? zUnyazUnyapratyupAdanavadasadviSayatvaM doSajAtAyA api tasyAH kalpanAyAH, tatazca nirmUlakalpanAmAtrasatyatvAlaukikadRSTasalilAdibIjamRgatRSNikAdikalpanAbhyo'pi pApIyasya pratyakSAnumAnakalpane yuSmadIye / " ( athaveti ) yathA zUnyaM zUnyena guNitaM jAtaM zUnyameveti yathA gaNakAnAM kvacitkalpanamasadviSayaM ziSyamatiparikarmArthaM tathedamasadvipayam, tatazcAsadviSayatvAnnirmUlakalpanAmAtrasatyatA - nirbIjA 5 samudAyakalpanA taddharmakalpanA ca, nirmUle dve api kalpane, te pramANamasya tanmAtraM, tanmAtrameva satyaM nAnyatkiJcit satyaM bhavatkalpite pratyakSe, tasmAnnirmUlakalpanAmAtrasatyatvAllaukikadRSTasalilA dibIjamRgatRNAdikalpanAbhyo'pi pApIyasyaiau pratyakSAnumAnakalpane yuSmadIye / yaccApyabhihitamabhidharmakoze yattatrAnekaprakArabhinna ityAdi yAvadanekavarNasaMsthAnaM pazyata iti buddhavacanaM pratyakSalakSaNAnuSaGgAgataM cakSurvijJAna samaGginI lavijJAnodAharaNa saMbhAva - 10 navAkyavannopapadyata evetyupapAdayiSyan na pazyatIdaM punarbuddhavacanaM na pramANamiti / ( yacceti) abhidharmakoze nidarzitaM tadvicAryam, tatrAnekaH prakAraH prakRSTaH kAraH, ko'sau ? anyo'nyAtulyatvam, kena prakAreNa bhinnaM rUpAyatanaM ? nIlapItAdiprakArabhinnaM tatra tasmin rUpAyatane naikaprakArabhinne kadAcidekena dravyeNa cakSurvijJAnamutpAdyate, kadA punarekena dravyeNotpAdyate ? yadA nIlAditatprakAravyavacchedo bhavati, nIlamevedaM na pItAdi, pItamevedaM na nIlAdItyeka prakAravyavacchedo yadA 15 bhavati tadA cakSurvijJAnamekena dravyeNotpAdyate / kadAcidanekena, kadA punaranekena ? yadA tatprakAravyavacchedo na bhavati, nIlAdiprakAravyavacchedo yadA na bhavati tadA cakSurvijJAnamanekena dravyeNotpAdyate / asminnarthe udAraNamapyAha - dUrAnmaNisamUhamityAdi, viprakRSTadezasthitaM maNInAM samUhamanekavarNasaMsthAnaM anena varNena saMsthAnaM - vyavasthAnamasya tamanekavarNasaMsthAnaM pazyataH anekavarNamanekasaMsthAnaca pazyata iti vA yo nIlapItAdyanekavarNo vRttatryasrAdyanekasaMsthAno vaJcendranIlamarakata sasyakapuSya rAgapadmarAga - 20 sphaTikAdimaNisamUho'nekaprakArabhinnaH taM pazyataH puruSasya dUrAnna vyavacchedo bhavati, ArAttu vyava - .: cchedo bhavati yadayamindranIlo vajrAdInAmanyatamo veti / = tatra kalpanApoDhasvalakSaNaviSaya pratyakSalakSaNacodyopakramaprasaGgena yattahIdaM saJcitAla - pApIya ityAha- tataH kiM jAtamiti / mRgatRSNikAdikalpanAsu kiJcinmUlamasti sAdhAraNadharmadarzanAdayaH, atra tu na kizciditi tebhyo'pi pApIyastvamiti bhAvaH / anekaprakArabhinna iti, anekaprakArabhinne rUpAyatane tatra kadAcidekena 25 dravyeNa cakSurvijJAnamutpadyate kadAcidanekena yathA dUrAnmaNisamUhamanekavarNasaMsthAnaM pazyato na vyavacchedo bhavatyArAttu bhavati, ayamindranIla ityAdItyabhidharmakoze nidarzitamiti jJAyate vacanamidaM pratyakSalakSaNasyAnuSaGgeNAgataM etadapi na pramANam, anekaprakArabhinnarUpAyatanaM pazyato yaccakSurvijJAnaM bhavati tasyAlambanaM samudAya eveti kathaM khalakSaNaviSayatvaM tasya kathaM vaikadravyeNa cakSurvijJAnaM tasyAtIndriyatvAditi cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI nIlaM vijAnAtItyAdivadatastava kathaM tadbuddhavacanaM pramANaM syAditi bhAvaH / anyo'nyAtulyatvamiti / nIlAdiparamANUnAM parasparamatulyatvAt tanmate kasyApi paramANoH kenApi tulyatvaM nAsti, 30 sajAtIyavijAtIyavyAvRttasvabhAvatAGgIkArAditi / nIlAditatprakAravyavacchedaH - nIlAdirUpeNa vAstavikavastuprakAreNa vastuno nirNaya ityarthaH / anekena varNena saMsthAnaM vyavasthAnamasyeti vyutpattau nIlAdivyatiriktavastusvIkAra Apadyata iti vyutpattyantaramAha - anekavarNamiti / kalpanApoDhaM khalakSaNaviSayaM pratyakSamiti pratyakSalakSaNamAkSeptuM pRcchati yattahRti, dvA0 na0 12 2010_04

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TO - dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare banAH paJca vijJAnakAyA iti tatkatham ? yadi tadekato na vikalpayati, yaccoktamanekaprakAraminekAnekadravyotpAdyajJAnetyatra kalpanAtmakatvaprasaGgo'svalakSaNaviSayatvaprasaGgazceti codite tatsarihArArthamAyatanasvalakSaNaM pratyete svalakSaNaviSayA na dravyasvalakSaNamiti kathaM tatkalpanApetamityanyatra vicAraH kariSyate / idameva tAvadvicArayAmo buddhavacanaM kadAcidekena dravyeNa / jJAnamutpAdyate kadAcidanekeneti / atrApi kathamanekaprakArabhinnasAmAnyavRttirUpAyatanatAyAM tadrUpAyatanaM pazyatastadAlambanatvAttasya svalakSaNaviSayaM tadyujyate ? tathA rUpavijJAnakAya iti kathaM? kathaJca iti pazyataH tasyAmekaprakArAvacchedaH? avibhAgasamavasthasamUhAtmakatvAt, maNisamUhaprabhAnuviddhavarNasaMsthAnavat / (tatreti) atrApi kathamanekaprakArabhinnasAmAnyavRttirUpAyatanatAyAM yAvatpaThyaMta iti vakta. 10 vyam , kathaM vaktavyamiti sambandhaH, anekaprakAre bhinne sAmAnye vRttirasya rUpAyatanasya tadanekaprakArabhinnasAmAnyavRttirUpAyatanaM tadbhAvastApAyatanatA tasyAM satyAmanekaprakArabhinnasAmAnyavRttirUpAyatanatAyAM tadrUpAyatanaM pazyataH, samUhAtmakaM tadAlambanatvAttasya, cakSurvijJAnasya tadviSayatvAt , sAmAnyAkhyasamUharUpAyatanaviSayatvAt , kathaM skhalakSaNaviSayaM tadyujyate ? tathA sarvarUpAdipaJcavijJAnakAyA:, rUpAyatanatadvijJAnayorudAharaNamAtratvAt, kathaM skhalakSaNaviSayAH paJcavijJAnakAyAH paThyanta iti vakta16 vyo'tra samAdhiH / Ayatanasya sAmAnyarUpatvAnna svalakSaNatetyarthaH, kathaJcetItyAdi, yAvadekaprakArAva. ccheda iti, kathamiti hetupariprazne, cazabdo dosssmuccye| kena hetunA tasyAmanekaprakArasAmAnyavRttirUpAyatanatAyAm , itizabdaH prakAravAcI, itthaM nAnArUpirUpAyatanaM pazyataH saJcitAlambanatAyAmavibhAgasamavasthasamUhAtmakatvAt-avibhAgena-aikyApattyA samavasthA yasya samUhasya so'yamavibhAgasamavasthasamUhastadAtmakatvAdrUpAyatanasya kathamekaprakArAvacchedaH, na bhvitumrhtiityrthH| kimiva ? maNi20 samUhaprabhAnuviddhavarNasaMsthAnabat, yathA nAnAvarNAnAM maNInAM samUhe tatprabhayAnuviddhe varNasaMsthAne nAstyekaprakArAvacchedaH tathaikadravyAvacchedAbhAva iti / ekAneketi ekasmin dravye na cakSurvijJAnamudetyatIndriyatvAt , anekadravyAlambanatve ca samUhAtmakasya tasya kAlpanikatvena kalpanAtmakatA vijJAnasya, akhalakSaNaviSayatA ca syAditi prazne kRte satIti bhaavH| rUpAyatanAtmakaM khalakSaNamAlambanaM na dravyalakSaNamityukta kalpanApetaM kathaM tadviSayaM vijJAnaM syAditi doSa ityAha-tatparihArArthamiti / skandhalakSaNasya rUpAya25 tanasya kAlpanikatvAditi bhAvaH / anekaprakAreti yato rUpAyatanatA nIlapItAdyanekaprakArabhine sAmAnye samUharUpe vRttiratastaM samUhAtmakaM rUpAyatanaM pazyatastadAlambanaM cakSurvijJAnaM kathaM khalakSaNaviSayaM syAditi bhAvaH / paJcAnAM vijJAnakA* yAnAmapi na khalakSaNaviSayatvamityAha-sarvarUpAdIti / rUpAyatanasyAlambanatve tasyAvibhaktasamUhAtmakatvAdekena dravyeNa zAnasthAnutpattyA nIlamevedaM na pItAdItyevaM kathamekaprakArAvaccheda ityAha-kathaJcati, tasyAM-rUpAyatanatAyAm / mUle 'mAyatanamAtre kathite'pi tasya dRSTAntamAtratayA paJcarUpAdyAyatanAnAM paJcavijJAnakAyAnAmapi grahaNaM vijJeyamityAha-rUpAyata. 30 neti / ata eva rUpavijJAnakAya ityasya sarvarUpAdipaJcavijJAnakAyA iti vyAvarNitam / Ayatanasyeti, AyatanaM hi sAmAnyarUpaM na khalakSaNAtmakamata evAtra samAdhirvaktavya iti bhaavH| nAnArUpisamUhAtmaka rUpAyatanaM pazyato nAnArUpA. baccheda eva sthAna tvekaprakArAvaccheda ekadravyAvacchedo vetyAha-itthaM nAnArUpIti / saJcitasyAlambanatve ekadravyagrahaNAsambha ____ 2010_04

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ekAnekadravyAlambanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam kizcanyat ekasya ca dravyasya kadAcidagrahaNAdekena dravyeNa kathaM cakSurvijJAnamutpAdyate ? tasmAt kimetadbuddhavacanaM buddhavacanamiti cintyatAm / rasanAnAsvAditarasAjJAnavaccakSuSA'gRhIteSu cakSurvijJAnaM nAsti / . (ekasyeti) ekasya ca dravyasya paramANoH sarvadA'pyatIndriyasya grahaNAbhAvAdekena dravyeNa / kathaM cakSurvijJAnamutpAdyate ? na kadAcit kathaJcidutpAdyata ityarthaH / tasmAt kadAcidekena dravyeNa jJAnamutpAdyate yadA nIlAdiprakAravyavacchedo bhavatIti kimetadbuddhavacanaM buddhavacanamiti cintyatAm / kimiva punarekasya dravyasya kadAcidagrahaNAcakSurvijJAnaM notpAdyata iti cet , ucyate rasanAnAkhAditarasAjJAnavat-rasanendriyeNAnAsvAdite yathA rasajJAnaM notpadyate evaM cakSuSA'gRhIteSu cakSurvijJAnaM nAsti / yadi cAsya buddhavacanasya buddhavacanatvasiddhyarthamekena dravyeNa jJAnamutpAdyata ityabhyupagamyate tataH-10 ekadravyajJAnotpAde tu saJcitAlambanakalpanA nirarthikaiveti tdbhyupgmvirodhH| (eketi) yadA caivaM pratyekaM cakSurviSayatA aNUnAmiSyate tadedamaparaM buddhavacanamabuddhavacanaM nirarthakaJca jAyate, katamat ? saJcitAlambanAH paJcavijJAnakAyA iti, etasya ca satyatve tadasatyatA sthitaiveti parasparato vacanadvayaviSayo'bhyupagamavirodha ityata Aha-tadabhyupagamavirodhaH / kizcAnyata 16 tatprakArAvacchedAnavacchedAnekaprakArabhinnatvamityetAnyapi jJAnAni na bhavitumarhanti, rUpAyatanasya sazcitagatereva, narasiMhavat / tatprakArAvacchedetyAdi yAvatsazcitagatereva, tatprakAraH, avacchedaH, anavacchedaH, anekaprakArabhinnatvamityetAnyapi jJAnAni na bhavitumarhanti, kasmAt ? rUpAyatanasya sazcitagatereva, sazcitameva hi rUpAyatanaM, gamyate vA saJcitamato na prakAra iti jJAnaM ghaTate, prakRSTaH kAraH prakAraH, nIla: 20 pIta ityayamasmAdviziSTa iti parasparato'tyantabhedAbhAve prakArAbhAvAdabhedagatiH, sAmAnyena tu prakAra. jJAnaM ghaTate / tathA'vacchedo'nyasmAdanyasya bhedAbhedavikalpanAt , tthaa'nvcchedH| aneketyanekena ca prakAreNa bhinna iti bhinnAnAmabhedagatiH, saJcitagaterabhedagatezca na prakArAdijJAnAnyakalpanAtmakAni vena naikena dravyeNa cakSurvijJAnamutpAdyata ityAha-ekasya ceti / kimetaditi, etadbuddhavacanaM kiM buddhasya tattvavetturvacanaM bhavitumarhati naiveti bhAvaH / ekadravyeti, ekasmAdaNulakSaNAdravyAdyadi cakSurvijJAnamutpadyata ityabhyupagamyate ekadravyAva-28 cchedAya tarhi saJcitAlambanakalpanA kimarthA, yadi ca cakSurvijJAnasya saJcitamevAlambanaM yathArtha tarhi kadAcidekena dravyeNa cakSu. vijJAnamutpAdyata ityayathArtham , asya vA yathArthatve sazcitAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyA ityayathArthamiti vacanadvayasyAbhyupagamo viruddha iti bhAvaH / tatprakAreti, saJcitaM nAnArUpirUpAyatanamabhinna prakArAdijJAnAni ca bhinbheSvabhedakalpanAdbhavanti, nIlapItAdipratyekaparamANvagrahe kathaM tatprakArAdijJAnAni syuH saJcitasyaiva bhedena jJAnAt, anekaprakArabhinnasAmAnyavRttirUpAyatanatetyapi na saGgacchate saJcaye'nekaprakArANAM jJAnAbhAvAt , evamavacchedaH nIlamevedaM na pItAdItyevaM rUpaH evaM vyavacchedAbhAvazca na ghaTata 30 iti / sazcitasyaivAbhedasyaiva ca jJAnAt nIlAdiprakArAdijJAnAni kalpanAtmakAnyeva, nAkalpanAtmakAni na vA khalakSaNaviSayANItyAha-saJcitagateriti / tayohIti, narAkArasiMhAkArasaJcayayornarasiMhAviti narasiMha iti ca prakAragatiryuktA, anyadA 2010_04

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5 dvAdazAranayaca kam [ vidhyare svalakSaNaviSayANi ca bhavitumarhanti, kimiva ? narasiMhavat yathA narasyAkAro'dhastyaH siMhasyAkAraH zirobhAgaH, tadubhayAbheda gaternarasiMha ityucyate, evaM prakArAdijJAnAnyapi bhinneSvabhedakalpanAdeva syurnAnyatheti / nare siMhe ca narasiMhAviti bhinnayorabheda gatyabhAvAda dRSTAntateti cenna, saJcayayorevAbhedarUpatvAt / 92 narasiMhAnekaprakAragatirapi hi naratva siMhatvasaJcayayoH pUrvaM bhedena darzanAdabhedakalpanAtmikA'bhedagatiriti yuktA, na tathA asaJcayeSu tadravyeSvaNuSu, asaJcitasyAdarzanAt kuta eva tadvyavacchedAdi sambhAvyeta, evaM tAvadekena dravyeNetyayuktam / I narasiMhAnekaprakAraga tirapi hItyAdi, tayorhi pratyekaM narasiMha iti ca bhinnayorapi prakAragatiH, yasmAt naratvasiMhatva saJcayayoH pUrvaM bhedena darzanAdabhedakalpanAtmikA'bhedgatiriti yuktA, 10 na tathA abhyupetyApi narasiMhaprakAragatimeva ca, asaJcayeSu tadravyeSvaNuSvityAdi, savitAlambanA: paJca vijJAnakAya iti yaduktaM tvayA tadvismRtyedamuktaM yadetadanekaprakArabhinnaM rUpAyatanaM tatra kadAcidekena dravyeNa jJAnamutpAdyata iti / cakSurvijJAnasamaGgI nIlaM vijAnAti no tu nIlamityetadapi vismRtyedamukta kadAcidanekena yadA tadvyavacchedo na bhavati tadyathA - maNisamUhamanekavarNasaMsthAnaM pazyata iti nIlapItAdyanekarUpasya yugapadgrahaNAbhyupagame nIlaikarUpavijJAnavirodhAdityalaM prasaGgena / prakRtamucyate - dravyasa* 16 tsvaNuSu nIlapItAdiprakAragrahaNameva nAsti tadasaMcaye, kiM kAraNaM ? asaJcitasyAdarzanAt, asazcitAnAmadarzanamatIndriyatvAdityuktam, kuta eva tadvyavacchedAdi ? sati hi darzane tadvyavacchedAnavacchedaprakArabhinnatvajJAnAni sambhAvyeran, asati darzane dUrAdeva tAni na syuH / evaM tAvadekena dravyeNetyayuktam / yadapi coktamanekena dravyeNa kadAcijjJAnamutpAdyata ityasmAdanekeneti vacanAt tasyA20 nekadravyasaMvRtisattvAt sAmAnyatA, sAmAnyatvAdasatkalpanaM tat, tadviSayAH paJcavijJAnakAyA asatkalpanaviSayatvAdanumAnatadAbhAsajJAnavadapratyakSamapramANaM vA, dUrAnmaNisamUhadarzanavadvA na svalakSaNaviSayAH prasaktAH / 25 ( yadapIti na ca kevalamasvalakSaNaviSayataiva doSaH, kiM tarhi ? ekavijJAnamanekaviSayatA'pi dUradarzanavadeveti, buddhavacanAsamaJjasatvapratipAdanaprasaGgenedamapyupanyastam / yadapi ca buddhenoktaM dvayaM pratItya cakSuH pratItya rUpANi ca pratItya cakSurvijJAnaM manaHpratItya dharmAzcotpadyate manovijJAnamiti tadvirudhyate, narAkArasiMhAkArasaJcayayorbhedena darzanAt, aNU nAntvasaJcitAnAM bhedena kadApyadarzanAt kathaM tatprakArAdivyavaccheda iti bhAvaH / kadAcidekeneti, anena saJcitAlambanatvaM parityaktam, kadAcidane keneti, anena nIlAdivijJAnAvyabhicAritvoktistyaktA nIlajJAnAnudayAt, anekeSAM nIlapItAdInAM yugapacakSuSA grahaNe svIkRte'pi nIlaikarUpajJAnaM virodhAnna sambhavatIti 30 bhAvaH / paJcavijJAnakAyA iti, asatkalpanAtmaka sAmAnyaviSayatvAdanumAnaM yathA na pratyakSaM tathaite'pi, anumAnAbhAsazradvA'sadviSayatvAdapramANAni syuH samUhAlambanamaNi samUhadarzanavacca svalakSaNaviSayA na bhaveyuH / ekavijJAnamiti, eka vijJA 2010_04

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vijJAnotpattivicAraH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 93 yadapi ca buddhenoktaM dvayaM pratItyetyAdi yAvaddharmAMzcotpadyate manovijJAnamiti, yadyanekena dravyeNa jJAnamutpAdyate sAkSAdbuddhenoktaM yadapi ca dvayaM pratItyetyAdi viruddhyata ityabhisambandhaH, AdhyAtmikamAyatanaM bAhyazca dvayaM pratItya vijJAnasyotpattirbhavati ityuktvA svayameva punaH pratipRcchaya vyAkaroti, katamahayaM pratItya ? cakSuH pratItya rUpANi ca pratItyetyAdi vibhajya vAcyaM gatArthameva tat / dvayaSaTAt vijJAnaSadUmutpadyata iti pUrvapakSaH, tathA cAha 'vijAnAti na vijJAnamekamarthadvayaM yathA / ekamartha / vijAnAti na vijJAnadvayaM tathA' iti, atrottaramAha-atrApi cakSuH pratItya rUpANi ca pratItya cakSurvijJAnasyotpattirbhavatIti dvayI gatiH / bahuvacananirdezaH saJcayApekSayA'tIndriyANAmapi rUpANAM vyaktipadArthAzrayaH syAt , 'jAtyAkhyAyAmekasmin bahuvacanamanyatarasyAm' (pA. a0 1 pA. 2 sU0 5) iti jAtipadArthAzrayo vA / tatra yadi vyaktyapekSo nirdezaH saJcayAdhAratayA tato'yameva saMvRtisatsAmAnyAsatkalpanaviSayAH paJcavijJAnakAyA na svalakSaNaviSayA iti doSaH, atha dravyoktametajjAtIyAH 10 paramANava ekarUpanirdezena sarva nirdeSTavyA ityekasmin bahuvacanaM tata ihAbhyupagamavirodhaH, abhyupagataM tvayA'tIndriyAH paramANava iti tena virodhH| asmiMzcAbhyupagame'nyadapyaniSTApAdanamucyate buddhyAderapi caindriyakatvamatIndriyatvAdrUpavat , rUpaM vA na cakSurgrAhyaM syAdatIndriyatvAjhuddhyAdivat , nanvatIndriyatvaM cakSugrohyatvaJca parasparato virudhyeteti tanmA maMsthAH, bhava-15 to'niSTApAdanaparatvAt , bhavabuddhinivarttanaphalatvAcAsya prayogasyeti / athApi yazcAtra virodha: sambhAvyeta sa tulyaH paramANvaindriyakatvena / buddhyAderapi caindriyakatvamatIndriyatvAdrUpavaditi, buddhisukhaduHkhecchAdveSavedanAdayo dharmAzcAkSuSAH syurbhavatparikalpitAH, atIndriyatvAdrUpavat, paramo'NuH paramANuH aNuzabdaH sUkSmaparyAyaH, paramazabdastadatizayavAcI, sa cAtIndriyatve ghaTate tasyAtIndriyasyaindriyakatva-cAkSuSatvaM yathAviru- 20 ddhamevamidamapi buddhyAyendriyakatvaM tulyamiti samAnadoSatayA virodhodbhAvanamastu ko doSaH / kizcAnyat cakSuH pratItya rUpANi ca pratItya cakSurvijJAnamutpadyata iti cAtIndriyatvAdanumAnavirodhaH, uktabhAvanAvatsvavacanavirodho'pi / nasyAnekaviSayatvaM doSaH, vijAnAti na vijJAnamekamarthadvayaM yathetyuktariti bhaavH| dvayaSaTkAditi, cakSurUpazrotrazabdaghrANaga- 25 ndharasanArasatvasparzamanodharmalakSaNAdvayaSaTvAccAkSuSAdivijJAnaSaTkamutpadyata ityarthaH / dvayI gatiriti, rUpANIti bahuvacananirdezo dvidhaiva sambhavati saMcayAdhArarUpavyaktyapekSayA jAtyapekSayA veti bhaavH| tatra vyaktyapekSanirdezAGgIkAre vijJAnAnAM saJcitAlambanatvAt saJcayasya ca saMvRtisattvAtsAmAnyarUpatayA'sadrUpatvAt kalpanAtmakatvaM syAt / jAtyapekSanirdezAGgIkAre caikaparamANvAlambanatvApattyA paramANoratIndriyatvAbhyupagamavirodha ityAha-tatra ydiiti| atIndriyasyApyandriyakatve doSamAha-buddhyAderapIti atraindriyakatvaM cakSurgrAhyatvaM vivakSitam / atIndriyatvacakSurgrAhyatvayorviruddhatvAdeva bhavato'niSTamA- 30 pAdyate mayA yadyekadravyAlambanatvaM cakSurvijJAnasyAbhyupagamyata ityAha-bhavata iti / asAvanumAnaprayogo'tIndriye paramANI bhavadIyAM cAkSuSAlambanatAbuddhiM nivartayati, etAvadevAsya prayogasya phalamityAha-bhavadvaddhIti / athApIti buddhyAyendriyakatve yo virodha udbhAvyate bhavatA sa eva virodhaH paramANvandriyakatvena tulyo na tvekazeSaH kartuM pAryata iti bhAvaH / _ 2010_04

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5 94 20 vAdaparamezvarasaMzrayazcaivam, ( vAdeti ) evaJca bhavata ekAntavAdinastattyAgenAne kAntavAdAzrayaH / vAdAH sarva eva lokaM svasAtkarttuM samarthatvAllokasyezate ekAntA api teSAM tu sarveSAmanekAntavAdaH paramezvarastadvazavarttinAmISTe, teSAM svArthonnayanasamarthAnAmapi parasparavirodhadoSavatAmudAsInamadhyanRpativatsaMdhyAdiSaDguNAnyatamaguNAzrayiNAM vijigISUNAM parArpaNalakSaNasaMzrayaguNAdhAraH paramezvaraH syAdvAdaH, tatsaMzrayeNaiva 10 svavRttilAbhAttadasaMzraye parasparakAyavilopAt svayaM vinAzAcca teSAm / laukiko vyavahAranaya Aha na ca nastena virodhaH, tasya lokanAthatvAt, sa hInaH vilupyamAnasya lokatattvasya trAtA, sarvavAdabhedayathArthAnAM lokasaMvAdenopagrAhayitvA pAlanAt / ( na ceti ) loko hi vyavahAranayastadvazavarttitvena tanmatavilokanAllokasya nAthata iti loka15 nAthaH syAdvAdaH kasmAt ? sa hi inaH, yato vilupyamAnasyaikAntavAdibhirlokatattvasya - lokasArasya samyagdarzanaratnasya trAtA - trANazIlatrANadharmA sAdhutrANakArI veti, kathaM trAteti cet ? sarvavAdabhedetyAdi, lokabhUtAnAM sarvavAdAnAM bhedAH sarvavAdabhedAH nityAnityAdyekAntAH, teSAM yathArthA: - yathArthabhAvA: - svaviSayasamarthanabhAvitAH, teSAM lokasaMvAdenopagrAhayitvA parasparasAmyAvasthApanena pAlanAt trAtetyucyate / dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhyare (cakSuriti) sthUlAnAM sUkSmapUrvakatvAt kAryAnumAnasiddhAH paramANavaH, tasmAnnityAnumeyAnAM teSAM cakSurviSayatvAbhyupagamena ca tayoranumAnavirodhitA / kiJcAnyat-uktabhAvanAvatsvavacanavirodho'pi ukta bhAvanA tadvaduktabhAvanAvat, evameva ca paramANuratIndriyatvAccAkSuSazcetyanumAnavirodhabhAvanayoktayA tulyatvAdatIndriyatvAbhimataH paramANuzcakSurviSayatAmAyAtIti bruvataH svavacanavirodho'pi / itara Aha kathaM saMzraya iti cet ? anekAtmakarUpAyatanAbhyupagamAt / (kathamiti) astu tAvadvAdaparamezvaratvaM lokatrANAt syAdvAdasya, lokatrANazca parasparAvirodhopAdakakaraNAcca teSAm / vAdaparamezvarasamAzrayaH kathamekAntavAdAnAmityatrocyate, anekAtmakarUpAyatanAbhyupagamAt, aneka AtmA yasya tadidamanekAtmakaM rUpAyatanaM yattadekena dravyeNa kadAci - 25 cakSuH pratItyeti, paramANurUpasya hyanenAbhyupagamena cakSurviSayatotA sA ca na yuktA paramANUnAM kAryaliGgena nityAnumeyatvAdatastatsAdhakAnumAnavirodhastadvacanAbhyupagantuH prasajyata iti bhAvaH / uktabhAvanAvaditi, evaJcoktarItyA paramANoratIndriyatvena cAkSuSatvAbhyupagame yathA'numAnavirodhastathaivAtIndriyatvAbhimataH paramANuzcakSurviSayatAmAyAtItyuktau svavacanavirodho'pi syAditi bhAvaH / tayoH - paramANutvacAkSuSatvayoH / vAdaparamezvareti, pratyekamekAntavAdA IzvarAH, anekAntavAdaH para mezvaraH, tadvazavarttinAmIzanAt te hi vAdA yadyapi svasvArthonnayane samarthAstathApi parasparaM viruddhAH sandhivigrahayAnAsanadvaidhasamA30 zrayalakSaNaguNA madhyasthaM nRpatibhAsAdyAvirodhena yathA varttante tathA syAdvAda ekanaye'paranayArpaNalakSaNamAzrayaM dattvA virodhaM pari0 harati, nayAnAmitaranayAnapekSavRttyabhAvAt tatsApekSatayaiva vRtteriti bhAvaH / tena - syAdvAdena saha / anekAtmaketi -anekAtmakarUpAyatanAbhyupagamAdvauddhena syAdvAdaH samAzritaH tatraikena kadAcijjJAnamutpAdyate yadA nIlAdivyavacchedaH kadAcidanekena 2010_04 d

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sthAvAdasamAzrayaNam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam jjJAnamutpAdayati kadAcidanekeneti tadvayavacchedAvyavacchedAbhyAmiti tadabhyupagamAt syAdvAdasamAzrayaH, syAdvAdaikadezAzca nayA ekAntavAdAH, yathoktaM-'bhaI micchAdasaNasamUhamaiyassa amayasArassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMviggasuhAhigammassa' (saMmateH gA. 59) iti, naitAH khamanISikAH, lakSaNamapi tathaiva nayAnAM, uktaM hi 'dravyasyAnekAtmakatve'nyatamAtmakaikAntaparigraho nayaH', svaprAdhAnyenArthanayanAnnayaH, sa ca mithyAdRSTiranekAkArArthasya viparItapratipattitvAt , anekAtmakavastupratipatti- 5 tvAt syAdvAdasya yAthAryam / kathaM punarlokabhUtena vyavahAranayenaikAntavAdino nigRhyanta iti cellokanAthasamAzritatvAtteSAm , lokanAthapakSasamAzraya eva prativAdipakSAbhyupagamaH, sa nigrahasthAnamekAntavAdinAmabhyupagamasamakAlamevAvasito vAda iti / atra caikarUpAyatanAdhAratayA tvayApyanekAntavAdo'bhyupagata eva, tadAdhAratayA hi tatretyadhikaraNavAcipratyayAntena tatrazabdenAvyatirekaM rUpAyatanamevoktaM tasyaivArUparUpatA puna-10 darzitA, kadAcidekena dravyeNa kadAcidanekena jJAnamutpAdyate iti bruvatA / evaJca tasyaikasyaivaikatA'nekatA ca tvayaivoktA tathA'vibhaktatattvena jJAnotpatteH / dRzyate hi tadeva rUpAyatanaM pazyata ekamanekazca paramANavastatsamUhazceti svalakSaNasAmAnyaviSayajJAnotpattiH, uktahetuvadetadapi bhedAbhedAtmakam / (atreti) tvayApi syAdvAdAbhyupagatAnekAtmavastvekAnekatvAnekAntavAdo'bhyupagata eva, 15 yasmAdanekaprakArabhinna ityAdi yAvadanekavarNasaMsthAnaM pazyata iti, atra ca vAkye ekameva rUpAyatanaM jJAnAdhAramabhISTaM yasmAttadAdhAratayA punastatretyadhikaraNavAcipratyayAntena tatrazabdenAnantaranirdiSTameva rUpAyatanamavyatirekamabhedaM tasya vastuna AgRhyoktam , tasyaivArUparUpatA punardarzitA kadAcidekena dravyeNa kadAcidanekena jJAnamutpadyata iti bruvatA, rUpAyatanasyaivaikAnekasaMkhyAnirdezyatvamanabhyupagacchatA kathaM tatrazabdasAmAnAdhikaraNyamApAdayituM zakyate yadi tadekamanekazca na 20 syAt, itarathA tatra ca rUpAyatane'nyatra veti syAnna tu bhavati, tasmAdevazcetyAdi, evaJcoktavidhinA tasya-svayaivoktasya rUpAyatanasyaikasyaiva ekatA'nekatA cAtastvayaivoktA, kasmAt ? tathA' yadA tadavyavaccheda ityabhyupagamAca / ekAntavAdarUpAH pratyekaM sarve nayAH syAdvAdasyaikadezarUpA evetyAha-syAdvAdeti,-atrArthe pUrvAcAryagAthApramANamAha-bhaI iti, mithyAdarzanasamUhamayasya tathAtve'pyamRtasArasya saMsArabhayodvinairmokSAbhilASukairnimatsarairjinavacanazraddhAlubhiH sukhenAvagantumarhasya bhagavato'rhato vacanasya kalyANaM bhavatviti gAthArthaH / tathA nayakharUpamapyatrArthe pramANa. 25 tvenAha-dravyasyeti / nanvekAntavAdAH syAdvAdaikadezAstahi kathaM tadvAdino nigRhyanta iti cetsyAdvAdasamAzrayaNAdityAha-kathaM punariti / syAdvAdAzrayaNameva teSAM prativAdipakSAzrayaNaM tadAzrayaNasya nigrahasthAnatvAttadabhyupagame sa nigRhIta eveti bhAvaH / ekameva rUpAyatanamiti, nIlapItAdinAnArUpirUpAyatanamekamiSTaM, jJAnAdhAratayA tadvacane'dhikaraNavAcipratyayAntena tatra zabdena rUpAyatanasyaivAbhinnasya grahaNAt , tatraivAvacchedAnavacchedAbhyAM rUparUpAyatanayoH pradarzanAca, evaJca tatrazabdagrAhyasyaikAnekarUpatayA varNitasya rUpAyatanatve tadapi rUpAyatanamekAnekasaMkhyA nirdezyameva syAt , anyathA tatrazabdena sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM na 30 syAt, kintu tatraikasmin rUpAyatane nIlAdiprakArAvacchedo'nyatrAvyavaccheda iti syAnna tu tathA bhavatIti bhAvaH / tvayaiva rUpAyatanasyaikAnekatoketi sAdhayati-evaJcati. tathA ca cakSurvijJAnAdhAraM rUpAyatanamekAnekakharUpam , tathA'vibhakatvena jJAnopatteH, dUrAcakSurviSayAnekavarNasaMsthAnamaNisamUhavaditi prayogaH, samUharUpeNaikatvaM paramANvAtmanA'nekatvaM rUpAyatanasya vijJeyam , 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram - [vidhyare vibhaktetyAdi, tena prakAreNa tathA, avibhaktaM tattvaM yasya tadidamavibhaktatattvaM tadbhAvastattvam , ekAnekatvAdyavibhaktavastutattvaM, tena tathA'vibhaktatattvena jJAnotpattariti hetuH, kasmin sAdhye ? tasyaivaikAnekatAyAm / dRzyate hi tadeva rUpAyatanaM pazyata ekamanekaJca paramANavastatsamUhazceti jJAnotpattiH, dUrAnmaNisamUhamanekavarNasaMsthAnaM pazyata ityudAharaNamapyevamevaikAnekarUpadravyarUpAyatanatve sAdhye cakSu5 vijJAnAdhArasya vastunaH sAdharmyadRSTAntatvaM bhajate naikAntaikAnekarUpatve, tatazcAvazyameSo'rtha Apadyate syAdekaM rUpAyatanaM syAdaneka rUpAyatanamiti, kasmAt ? snigdharUkSatvAbhyAM caikyapariNAmApattestatsamUhagrAhyatvAdekam , dravyArthAvasthAnAt paramANUnAM svarUpabhinnAnAM bhedAdanekam / ata eva dravyam , rUpAdiguNaparyAyapariNAmApatteradravyam, pratisvamasAdhAraNarUpAdipariNAmApekSayA svalakSaNaviSayam , sAdhAraNIbhUtabhedasamUhApekSaM cAkSuSatvAdipariNAmApattaH sAmAnyaviSayam, yathoktaM 'bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM 10 cAkSuSAH' (tattvArtha0 a0 5 sU0 28) iti / uktahetuvaditi, tathA'vibhaktatattvajJAnotpatte:dAbhedAtmakajJAnotpattivadetadapi vastu bhedAbhedAtmakamiti / itara Aha nanu kadAcicchabdaHkAlAntaravacanaH, tasminnaiva hi vastuni kadAcitkAlAntare jJAna___ mekAkAramutpadyate kadAcidanekAkAraM jJAnasyaivAkAravattvAttanna, ekakAla evobhayarUpatvAt , 1B syAttat tat , paramANudravyasamUhAbhedAt , syAnna tat tat , rUpAdipariNAmabhedAt , grahaNApadezaviziSTArthatvAdekAnekAtmakaM tadvastu, anekavarNamaNirUpavat , ekpurusspitRputraadivdvaa| (nanvityAdi) nirAkArabAhyavastupakSe / atrocyate tannaikakAla evobhayarUpatvAt , ekasmineva hi kAle nIlaparamANusamUhAkArajJAnasya bhedAbhedAtmakatvaM dRSTamato na samyaguktaM kadAcicchabdaH kAlAntaravacanastasmAdekAkAraM kadAcit kadAcidanekAkAraM jJAnamutpadyate tasminneva vastunIti, tasmAccai20 kakAla evobhayarUpatvAt , syAttattat,-tadeva tadvastu, paramANudravyasamUhAbhedAt , syAnna tattat , rUpAdi ayambhAvaH rUpAyatanamadhikRtyotpadyamAnaM nIlAdicAkSuSaM jJAnaM yathA paramANUn samudAya vA pArthakyena gRhNannotpadyate kintvavibhaktavastutattvena, ata eva tajjJAnaM khalakSaNaviSayaM sAmAnyaviSayamapi, ata eva ca bhedAbhedAtmakamapekSAvizeSAdevameva tadrAhyamapi vastu bhedAbhedAtmakaM dravyaparyAyAtmakamekAnekarUpazca tathA'vibhaktatattvena jJAnotpatteriti / tadeva rUpAyatanamiti. avibhaktatattvatA'nena prakAzitA / rUpAyatanasyaikatvaM kathamityatrAha-snigdheti, paramANUnAM parasparaM snigdhatvarUkSatvaguNata aikya26 pariNAmo jAyata iti tadapekSayA samUhasyaiva grAhyatayA tadapekSayA caikatvaM rUpAyatanAtmakaparamANUnAmiti bhAvaH / anekatve kAra NamAha-dravyArthati, aikyapariNAmalakSaNaparyAyaM prati sarveSAM paramANUnAM dravyArthatayA'vasthAne'pi pratiparamANu svarUpabhedAttadapekSayA'nekatvamiti bhAvaH / ata eveti, rUpAdiguNaparyAyaM prati paramANUnAM dravyArthatayA'vasthAnAdevetyarthaH / teSAmeva paramA: NUnAM rUpAdiguNAtmakatayA paryayanAdadravyamityAha-rUpAdIti, paramANUnAM cAkSuSavijJAnasya ca khalakSaNaviSayatve kAraNamAha pratisvamiti, pratiparamANu rUpAdiguNaparyAyasyAnyAsAdhAraNatvAttadapekSayA dvayorapi skhalakSaNaviSayatvamiti bhaavH| dvayoH sAmA30 nyaviSayatve hetumAha-sAdhAraNIbhUteti nIlapItAdinAnArUparUpisAdhAraNazcAkSuSatvapariNAmo paramANUnAM bhedasaMghAtAbhyAM bhavati tadapekSayA dvayoH sAmAnyaviSayatvamiti bhAvaH / nanvavibhaktatattvena jJAnotpatteriti heturasiddho yena jJAnasyaikAnekAkAratayA vastvapi tathA syAt , kintu jJAnamekadaikAkAramanyadA cAnekAkAramutpadyate na tvekadobhayAkAramityAzaGkate-nanviti / ekAkAraM jJAnamutpadyate'nekAkAraM jJAnamutpadyata ityuktyA jJAnasyeva nIlAdyAkAro dharmaH na tvarthasya, zuktirajatAdo rajatajJAnamathAna bhAve'pi sAkAramupalakSyate, natu vijJAnAbhAve sAkAro'rtha iti sAkArajJAnavAdimatAbhiprAyeNoktaM-jJAnasyaivA''kAravattvA35 diti, evakAreNArthasya sAkAratvaM pratikSiptam / athaikadaiva paramANunIlasamudAyAkArajJAnasya darzanAdbhedAbhedAtmakaM siddhameve syuttarayati-tanneti, syAttattaditi, samUhasya samRhyananyatvaM pratipAdayati syAnna tattaditi, samUhasya samUhyanyatvaM pratipAda 2010_04

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kalpanAtmakatvAdidoSAH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam pariNAmabhedAt / hetvantaramapyatrocyate-grahaNApadezaviziSTArthatvAt , grahaNaM-jJAnaM jJAnamevApadezo hetuH, tena hetunA viziSTo grahaNApadezaviziSTaH sa cAsAvarthazca tadbhAvo grahaNApadezaviziSTArthatvam , yasmAcakSurvijJAnAddhetorviziSTo'rtho rUpaM samudAyAtmakaM gRhyate tasmAdekAnekAtmakaM tadvastu, ko dRSTAntaH ? anekavarNamaNirUpavat, eka eva vA maNirmecakaH sphaTikAdyanyatamastadrUpavat , nAnAvarNAnAM vA maNInAM samUhasya rUpavat , yathA tadhaNApadezaviziSTajJAnaM paricchinnavibhinnarUpaM tathA cakSurviSayAbhimataM vastu / / ekapuruSapitRputravadveti grahaNApadezaviziSTasya sAdharmyadRSTAntAntaram , yathaikaH puruSo'nekasambandhijanApekSayA pitA putro bhAgineyo mAtula ityevamAdivyapadezyatvaM bhajate na cAsya virodhasaGkarAnavasthAprasaGgadoSA grahaNApadezaviziSTArthatvAdevaM cakSurvijJAnavijJeyaM vastu pratipattavyam / ___ ato'napekSitasvAbhyupagamamanekAntadUSaNamApadyate , avibhAvitaivamarthyapUrvAbhyupagamatvAdvonmugdhabhrAntonmattAdivat , anapekSitasvAbhyupagamAnekAntadUSaNatvAt kasya vayaM vize-10 pyAyamevonmugdho bhrAnta unmatto veti doSaM brUmaH? na vizeSadoSaH kasyacidapi / ato'napekSitetyAdi, ata eva kAraNAye'tra codayanti parasparaviruddhAnAM kathamekatra sambhava iti teSAM tadanapekSitasvAbhyupagamamanekAntadUSaNamApadyate, svAbhyupagamaH sa nApekSate yasmin dUSaNe tadanapekSitasvAbhyupagamamanekAntadUSaNam , tadyathA-sarvaM sarvAtmakamaviziSTaM pratijJAya pariNAmabhedavyAkhyAnazcAnapekSyAnekAntadUSaNam / dezakAlakRtAtyantaviziSTatvaM pratijJAya saMtAnavizeSavyAkhyA- 15 namanapekSyAnekAntadUSaNam / asatkAryotpattiM pratijJAya tulyajAtIyadravyaguNAntarArambhaniyamavyAkhyAnaJcAnapekSyAnekAntadUSaNam / kasmAddhetoH ? avibhAvitaivamarthyapUrvAbhyupagamatvAdvA, ekAntavAdinAmuktAnekAntasvarUpo'rtha evamarthaH, tadbhAva aivamarthyamavibhAvitamaivamarthya pUrvAbhyupagamazca yaista ime'vibhAvitaivamarthyapUrvAbhyupagamA ekAntavAdinastadbhAvAdavibhAvitaivamarthyapUrvAbhyupagamatvAdunmugdhabhrAntonmattAdivadanapekSitasvAbhyupagamAnekAntadUSaNatvAt kasya vayaM vizeSyAyamevonmugdho bhrAnta unmatto veti 20 doSaM brUmaH ? sarva eva yUyamevaM doSadraSTAraH kiM tapasvinA vizeSaikAntavAdinaiva vAdiparamezvaraparirakSyalokatattvavilopanodyamineti, ata Aha-na vizeSadoSaH kasyacidapIti / prAgabhihitasambandhAgatakalpanAtmakatvApAdanacodyadUSaNamanuktvA tadabhyupagamena parihAroktirAyatanasvalakSaNaM pratyete svalakSaNaviSayA na dravyasvalakSaNaM pratIti doSaM ca lapitvA pratiSThApitavAnasi / 25 yati / ata eva kAraNAditi, tathA'vibhaktatattvena jJAnotpatterekakAla evobhayarUpatvAdhaNApadezaviziSTArthatvAdbhedAmedAtmakaM vastvaviruddhaM yato'ta eva vAdiprayuktA anekAnte ye doSAste svAbhyupagamopekSAmUlakA eveti bhAvaH / sAMkhyabauddhamaiyAyikAnAM krameNAnapekSitakhAbhyupagamamanekAntadUSaNaM darzayati-tadyatheti sAmAnyamAdAvabhidhAya tasyaiva pariNAmavarNanAtsAmAgyavizeSAtmakatvaM khayaM khIkRtyApyanekAntavAde doSaM vaktIti sa tthaa| kSaNikatvaM vastuna uktvA sAmAnyAtmakasantAnakhIkArAtsAmAnyavizeSAtmakatvamiti taddoSo'pyanekAnte tAdRza eva / sadasatkAryavAdamaGgIkRtyApi syAdvAde dUSaNaM naiyAyikasma tAra-30 meva, atra hetumAha-avibhAviteti, madIyo'rtho'nekAntarUpaH mayA tathaiva pUrvamabhyupagato'tra doSo nAstyeveti tairvicAramavidhAyaivocyanta iti te unmugdhAdisadRzA anekAntatattvavilopane samAnavyApArA iti sarva ete samAnatayA dUdhyA ma svaika evaM vizeSakAntavAdI abhyo vA yaH ko'pIti bhAvaH / kalpanAtmakatvApAdaneti / bhIlapItAbamekaprakAra mile dvA0 na0 13 2010_04

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5 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhyare (prAgabhihiteti ) etattu vyAkhyAnaM prAguccArya coditameva, doSazca lapitvA pratiSThApitavAnasi - sthirIkRtavAnasItyarthaH, yattu samastAlambanamityAdi yAvadityetatpratiSThApitameva sthirIkRtamiti / eSa tu vizeSo'jJAnatvaprasaGgastadyathA - sphuTataraka ityAdi yAvatkutaH pratyakSatvamityetapadarzitam / ( eSa iti ) eSa tu vizeSaH kalpanAtmakatvadoSAdanyo doSaH katamaH ? ajJAnatvaprasaGgaH / tArtham / yo'pi caikAkAretyAdicodyapratyuccAraNametadyAvatsazcitAlambanatAyAm / (yospi ceti ) etaduktaM bhavati - yadi tadekato na vikalpayati kathaM savitAlambanatA, kalpanAnantarIyakA hi sA, kalpanAmantareNa na sambhavatIti codite tatrottaro vakSyamANo yaH samAdhirabhi10 dhIyate sa eva kilAsvalakSaNatva doSa parihAro'bhimato'rthadvayavAcitvAvirodhAdasya vAkyasyeti tatpratyu cArayati savyAkhyAnam - anekArthajanyatvAt svArthe sAmAnyagocaramityanekadravyotpAdyatvAttat svAyatane sAmAmyagocaramucyate na tu tadbhinneSvabhedakalpanAt teSu pRthakpRthaggrahaNAbhAvAditi / " ( anekArtheti ) gatArthaH, piNDArthastu yadyapi paramANusamUhajanyatvAnna jJAnamarthata: sAmAnya15 gocaraM tathApi rUpaM raso vA svArtho'nyApRthaktvAdarthAntarakalpane tasya jJAnasyApaTutvAt, taca vijJAnamutpAdayituM zibikodvAhakavatsaMhatya samarthAH paramANavo nAnyatheti sAmAnyagocaratA'stu ko doSa: ? yadi tadbhinneSvabhedaM kalpayadutpadyeta tasmAt kalpanAtmakam, na tu bhinneSvabhedaikAkAraparikalpanAttadupadyata iti / asyArthasya dRSTAntaH-- 20 yathAhi zamIzAkhApatreSu jJAnamantAdimadhyAvivekenotpadyate, evaM pratyakSamapi / yathAhi zamIzAkhApatreSvityAdi, yathA sarvapatrAvalambanaM jJAnamantAdimadhyAvivekenotpadyate evaM pratyakSamapi / rUpAyatane kadAcidekena dravyeNa jJAnamutpAdyate kadAcidane kenetyuktau tarhi tajjJAnaM kalpanAtmakamasvalakSaNaviSayaJca syAditi paryanuyoge kRte kalpanAtmakatvaprasaGge dUSaNamanuktvA''AyatanakhalakSaNaM pratyete svalakSaNaviSayA na dravyakhalakSaNaM pra 25 taddoSaM sthirIkRtavAnasItyarthaH / eSa tu vizeSa ityAdi, atra mUlaM na samyagupalabdham / vyAkhyAkRdbhirgatArthami tyuktavA mUlAkSarArthAnabhidhAnAt / anekArthajanyatvAditi, kadAcidanekena dravyeNa jJAnamutpAdyata iti pakSe'nekArthajanyatvAttajjJAnaM nArthato dravyataH sAmAnyagocaram, kiMtu khArthe sAmAnyagocaram, svArthazca rUpaM raso vA, pramANasya hi viSayo bauddhanaye dvividhaH, grAhyo'dhyavaseyazca prAyo yadAkAraM jJAnamutpadyate saH, pratyakSasya hi kSaNa evaiko prAyaH, sa evArtha ucyate, adhyavaseyastu pratyakSabalotpannena nizcayena santAna eva sa eva ca pratyakSasya prApaNIyo natu kSaNaH 30 atyantasUkSmatvena prApayitumazakyatvAt sa evAnartha ucyate evaJca rUpaM raso vA'tra samAnaM santAnarUpaM rUpAyatanaM vA prAyamanyasAdhAraNatvAt yathA zamIpatreSu jJAnamantAdimadhyAvive ke notpadyate tathA'nekArthajanyaM jJAnamapi paramANuSu pRthakU pRthaka vivekena rUpasyAgrahaNAdrUpamiti sAmAnyenAnyApRthaktvena grahaNAtsvArthe sAmAnyagocaramityucyate iti bhAvaH / ko doSa iti, na ko'pItyarthaH itthaM svArthe sAmAnyagocaratve'pi na kalpanAkatvadoSaH, yadi hi tajjJAnaM bhinneSvamedaM 2010_04

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saMghAtanirAsaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam syAnmataM tavyatirekeNa patre samudAye ca yathA jJAna tathA pratyakSamapi syAdityetaccAyuktam , na ca saMghAtaH kazcideko'sti, teSAmanArabdhalakSaNakAyatvAt , na hi samudAyo vaizeSikakalpitakAyadravyavat pRthagasti, nApi pariNAmAntaramApannam , teSAM kSaNikatvAdArambhaniSThAkAlabhedAvasthAnAbhAvAdevamaNuSvapi / (syAnmatamiti) teSAM-kAraNabhUtAnAm / evamaNuSvapIti dAntikaM nidarzayati / / atrottaramucyate ayamasamAdhireva, asyArthasya jaratkuTIravadArohaNAkSamatvAdaGgIkRtArthavinAzitvAt , zabdakRtakatvAbhivyaktisthApanArthapravRttavaizeSikavat , kutastatsAdharmyamiti ceducyate, aviSayatAM pratijJAya tadatadviSayatayA tdtdbhuutsaamaanygocropsNhaaraat|| (ayamiti) ayamasamAdhireva-tvadvAkyajanitasya prAk coditApAyasyAyaM samAdhirapyasa- 10 mAdhireva, aGgIkRtArthavinAzitvAt , zabdakRtakatvAbhivyaktisthApanArthapravRttavaizeSikavat, vaizeSikasyeva vaizeSikavat , acAkSuSapratyakSasya 'guNasya sato'pavargaH karmabhiH sAdharmyam , sato liGgAbhAvAt' (vaize0 a. 2 A0 2 sU0 25,26) kAryatvAdibhiranityatvaM vaizeSikatvAt siddhaM kRtakatvaJca, tasyAbhivyaktisthApanArthaM pravRttasya vaizeSikasyevAGgIkRtArthanAzitvamevamanekArthajanyatvAt khArthe sAmAnyagocaramityarthavacanayordoSaH, tadvyAcaSTe-kutastatsAdharmyamiti ceducyate-aviSayatAM pratijJAya tadatadviSayatayA 15 tadatadbhUtasAmAnyagocaropasaMhArAt, sa cAsazca viSayo'sya sa tadatadviSayaH, tadbhAvastadatadviSayatA, tadatadbhUtaM sAmAnyaM, tadgocaro'sya viSaya upasaMhArasya tasmAdupasaMhArAt / sa cAnyazca viSayaH sAmAnyasyeti tadanyataratraiva na pravartate, ekataratrAdRSTatvAt , tvanmatenaiva pratiSThAM niyatatvAdbhAvAnAM naikarUpamapi, tanna ca tatra vRttaM na cAto'nyatra, tatrAvRttatvAttanna bhavati, atatrAvRttatvAdatanna bhavati tatasadatadbhUtaM sAmAnyaM gocaro'syopasaMhArasya yaH sa tadatadviSayatayA tvayAGgIkriyate / 20 kalpayadutpadyeta ghaTo'yaM ghaTo'yamiti tadA syAtkalpanAtmakam , na tu bhinneSvabhedaikAkAraparikalpanAttadutpadyata iti na kalpanAtmakatvaprasaGga iti bhAvaH / dRSTAntavaiSamyaM zaGkate syAnmatamiti, yathA''dimadhyAntAvivekena sarvapatrAlambanaM jJAnamiva pratyekamapi patre jJAnamutpadyamAnaM dRzyate tathaiva paramANusamUhAlambanaM jJAnamiva pratyekaM paramANuSvapi pratyakSamutpayeteti zaGkArthaH / saMghAtasya kasyacidvastuno'bhAvAdyadutpadyate pratyakSaM tadaNuSveveti samAdhatte pUrvapakSI-naca sajAta iti| Arammeti, ArambhaNakriyAkAlamavadhIkRtya yAvatsamAptikriyAkAlamekasyApi paramANoH sthitybhaavaadityrthH| 25 jaratkuTIravaditi, yathA jIrNakuTIramAroGamayogyaM kRte cArohaNe tasya vinAza eva prasajyate tathA'yaM samAdhiraGgIkRtArthavinAvitvAdasamAdhirevetyarthaH / prAk coditApAyasya-prAgabhihitadoSasya / zabdakRtakatveti, vaizeSikamate zabdo tyanityaH kRtakatvAt , tatra cakSunnibahirindriyajanyapratyakSaviSayasya guNasya sata karmavadAzuvinAza uccAraNAdUI sadbhAve pramANAbhAvAdverIdaNDasaMyogAdikAryatvAcca kRtakatvaM siddham , sa eva vaizeSiko yadi zabdasyAbhivyaktisthApanArtha yatate tarhi khAlIkRtAnityatvalakSaNArthahAnireva tasya syAttathaivAtrApi doSa iti bhAvaH / kathaM tathAvidhavaizeSikatulyatetyAzaya samAdhatte-kata-30 staditi, aviSayatAmiti, paramANUnAmaviSayatvaM pratijJAyetyarthaH, paramANUnAmadhyavaseyalakSaNaM viSayatvaM nAstIti teSAmaviSayatA bodhyA, tadataddhatasAmAnyaviSayatvoktau ca paramANUnAmapi viSayatvaM pratiSThApitameveti vaizeSikatulyatA''yAtA / nanu tadatadviSayatvaM sAmAnyasya bhavatu tadatadbhutatvaM kathamityatrAha-sa cAnyazceti, ubhayaviSayatvAdubhayatraiva tasya vRttiH, na tvanyataratraiva, ekataratraiva vRtteradRSTatvAt , tasmAt sAmAnyaM tatra vRttaM na cAto'nyatreti naca, tathAca sAmAnyaM tatrAvRttatvAna tadAtmakamatatrApi vRteH, atatrAvRttatvAdatadAtmakaM na bhavati tatrApi vRttaH, tasmAttadatadbhUtaM tat / yaH sa iti, gocarI-35 2010_04

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100 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyara tasmAttadatadviSayatayA tadatadbhUtasAmAnyagocaropasaMhArAdaGgIkRtapratyakSavinAza ityata Aha nanvata eva na tatpratyakSaM svArthe sAmAnyagocaratvAdanumAnavat, anumAnamapi vA na, svArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti kumArabrahmacAripitRvacanavacaitat / / (nanviti) svArtha iti-khaviSaye-svagrAhye vastuni sAmAnyagoparatvAjjJAnamapratyakSaM dRSTaM 5 yathA'numAnamiti, anumAnamapi vA neti, nAnumAnamapi tatsyAt svArthe sAmAnyagocaratvAt pratyakSavat / khArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti, etatsvavacanavirodhe, kimiva ? kumArabrahmacAripitRvacanavacaitat, yathA kazcidbhUyAt pitA me kumArabrahmacArIti, tasya tadvacanaM svata eva viruddhyate, yadi pitA kathaM kumArabrahmacArI ? atha kumArabrahmacArI kathaM piteti / tathedamapi yadi tajjJAnaM svArthe kathaM sAmAnyagocaram , atha sAmAnyagocaraM kathaM tatsvArthe ? 10 svArtha iti ca tvayA prameyamucyate, sAmAnyato vastusvalakSaNaM svArtha iti, tathA sAmAnya lakSaNamiti liGgagamyaM sarvam , asvArthaviziSTe-svaviSaye-ekasminneva rUpAdiprakAre sAmAnyagocaramiti, sAmAnyaviSayazca svArthe jJAnamiti ca vispardhitametam , arthaviSayazabdau hi lakSaNArthAveva, tadvismRtya bhrAntena nendriyagrAhyasvArthasAmAnyabhedakalpanAparihAro yujyate vaktum , pratyakSavyAkhyAviSayatvAt svArthasvalakSaNasvaviSayazabdAnAm / 15 (vArtha iti) svArtha iti ca tvayA na cakSuSo'nyasya vendriyasya viSaya iti vizeSamAzritya lakSaNamabhidhIyate kintarhi ? prameyamucyate, sAmAnyato vastuskhalakSaNaM svArtha iti, tathA sAmAnyalakSaNamiti na dhUmAnumeyAmimAtram , kiM tarhi ? liGgagamyaM sarvam , etasyArthasya pratipAdanArthamAha svArthalakSaNameva nirUpayan-asvArthaviziSTe, kho'rthaH svArtho na svArtho'svArtha:-svArthAdanyastato viziSTaH svArthastasmin svArthe, tamevArtha paryAyeNAha-svaviSaye, kimuktaM bhavati, ekasmin rUpAdiprakAre prakRSTe 20 kAre rUpe rase'sminneva sAmAnyagocaramiti, sAmAnyaviSayaJca svArthe jJAnamiti ca vispardhitametat parasparato dvayam , yasmAdarthaviSayazabdau lakSaNArthAveva-lakSaNazabdaparyAyavAcinau, tasmAt svArthaH khaviSayaH khalakSaNamityetadvivakSitaM bhavataH, tadvismRtya bhrAntena nendriyagrAhyasvArthasAmAnyabhedakalpanAparihAro yujyate vaktum , kasmAt ? pratyakSavyAkhyAviSayatvAt svArthaskhalakSaNakhaviSayazabdAnAm / bhUtaviSayaparAmarzako zabdAvetau / svaviSaya iti, pramANasya viSayo dvividhaH grAhyo'dhyavaseyazca, yadAkAraM jJAnamutpadyate sa 25 grAhyaH, tacca vastuno'sAdhAraNaM taHcam , yamadhyavasyati so'dhyavaseyaH prApaNIyazca, anyo hi grAhyo'nyo'dhyavaseyaH santAnazcAdhyavaseyaH, ayameva vikalpasyAnumAnasya ca viSayaH, sAmAnyagocaratvAdanumAnamapratyakSaM, anumAnenAvasIyamAnasyArthasya sanidhAnAsannidhAnAbhyAM jJAnapratibhAsadAbhAvAdevaM pratyakSasya sAmAnyagocaratve'numAnavadapratyakSameva tatsyAditi bhAvaH / khArthe sAmAnyagocaramityasya viruddhavacanatvaM spaSTayati svArtha iti ceti cakSustadbhinnendriyaviSayatvaM na svArthatvaM kintu khArthaH prameyam , sAmAnyato vastukhalakSaNameva, yalliGgagamyaM tatsarvaM sAmAnyalakSaNamityucyate, tathAca khArthe jJAnaM sAmAnyaviSayaJceti 30 visparSitam , ekasya jJAnasya khalakSaNaviSayatvasAmAnya viSayatvayorviruddhatvAt , artha viSayalakSaNazabdAnAM paryAyatvAditi bhaavH| asvArthaviziSTe-svArthabhinnAtsAmAnyalakSaNAdvilakSaNe, evambhUtaH khaviSayaH khalakSaNa eva nAnyaH kazciditi bhAvaH / nendripamApati, khArthasAmAnyayorindriyagrAhyatvaM parikalpya virodhaparihAro na zakyate kartumityarthaH / asyApavyAkhyAnatvaM nira 2010_04

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pramANasaMplavanirAsaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 101 __mA maMsthA naitadevaM bhavatIti, uktaM hi pramANasaMkhyAnirUpaNe tvayaiva 'pratyakSamanumAnazca pramANe' ityAdi pramANadvitvaM niyamyate prameyadvitvAt parimeyadvitvaniyataprasthatulAdiparimANadvitvavat , lakSaNadvayAdyadyanyat prameyaM syAttadapekSayA pramANAntaraM syAt , nahi svasAmAnyA lakSaNAbhyAmanyat prameyamasti, pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmagrahaNAt kharaviSANavat / (mA maMsthA iti) tadarzayati-yasmAlakSaNadvayaM prameyaM syAt tato'nyat-prameyAntaraM vasA-5 mAnyadvitvarUpalakSaNaM tadapekSayA pramANAntaraM syAditi, tannivAraNArthamAha-nahi svasAmAnyalakSaNAbhyAmanyat prameyamasti pratyakSAnumAnAbhyAmagrahaNAt , kharaviSANavat / syAnmataM tatraiva viSayadvaye vikalpasamuccayAGgAGgibhAvaiH pratyakSAnumAnAgamAdInAM pramANAnAM vRttirbhaviSyatIti tanna bhavati yasmAt svalakSaNaviSayaniyataM pratyakSaM sAmAnyalakSaNaviSayaniyatamanumAnamityuktam , kathaM punarlakSaNazabdo'rthaparyAyaH? ayate gamyata ityarthaH, tathA lakSyata 10 iti lakSaNaM tacca vastusvabhAvaH, svarUpamarthaH prameyamiti paryAyAH, tatpunardvirUpaM dvAbhyAM pramANAbhyAM paricchedyatvAt , prameyAdhigamanimittaM hi pramANamiti, na ca pramANayorviSayasaGkaraH / (syAnmatamiti), (lakSyata iti lakSaNamiti) karmasAdhanatvAllakSaNazabdasya, taJca lakSaNaM vastusvabhAvaH, svarUpamarthaH prameyamiti paryAyAH, tatpunardvirUpaM paricchedyaM dvAbhyAM pramANAbhyAM paricchedyatvAt, pramANaM paricchedakaM prameyaM paricchedyamityarthaH, yasmAlloke dRSTaM prameyAdhigamanimittaM pramANam , hi 15 zabdasya hetvarthatvAt / prameyAdhigamanimittaM hi pramANamiti, nocet 'agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAmaH, dAnaM dadyAddharmakAmaH' ityevamAdyAgamavadadRSTArtha pratyakSaM syAnna tvevamato dRSTArthameva, etadupalambhakatvAt , upalabhyasya dvividhasya dRSTatvAt , na ca pramANayorviSayasaGkara iti prAguktayuktiko viviktaviSayatAM darzayati, itizabdaHpradarzane, etAvAnatra saMkSepeNArthastadvistaraparo grantha iti sUcayati / idAnIM vyavasthitArthopasaMhArArthamidaM vAkyamAha 20 adhigamyasya dvitvAllakSaNazabdo'rthaparyAyavAcI nendriyagrAhya iti sthite pratyakSAnumAnayoH svarUpAbhAvaH svavacanavirodhazca doSAH svArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti bruvata iti sthitam / syati mA maMsthA iti / prameyadvitvAditi, nahi prameyadvaividhyamantareNa pramANadvaividhyaM sambhavati, prameyabhedAdanyasya pramANamedahatorabhAvAt pramANaM dvividhameva, nahi khalakSaNasAmAnyalakSaNAbhyAmanyat prameyaM prasiddhamiti bhaavH| pramANasaMplavamAzaya nirAcaSTe syAnmatamiti / adhigatamarthamadhigamayatA pramANena piSTaM piSTaM syAdityanyarUpatayA tu tadrahaNamuttarapramANena duHza-25 kyamAdipramANaviruddhatvAt, tamAna pramANasaMplavo yuktaH, evaJca khalakSaNasya pratyakSeNa mudritatvAttato'nyasya sAmAnyasyAnumAnena mudritatvAt ketarapramANAnAmavakAza iti bhAvaH / lakSyate'neneti lakSaNazabdasya sAdhanaparyAyatvAt kathamarthaparyAyatvamityAzaGkate kathaM punariti, ayata ityarthaH, lakSyate yattalakSaNamiti karmasAdhanatvaM tayoH zabdayoH, lakSyate hi vastukhabhAvaH pratyakSeNAnumAnena cetyartho lakSaNAparaparyAyo dvividhaH, tathAca lakSaNamarthaH prameyamiti zabdA abhinnArthAH sAmAnyavizeSarUpeNArthasya dvaividhyAttadadhigamanimitta pramANamapi dvividhamarthadvayasya caikapramANAdhigamyatve pramANAntaravaiyarthaM syAdataH kathaM svArthe sAmAnya-30 mocaraM pratyakSamanumAnaM vA syAditi bhAvaH / nocediti, noceddhavanadAnAderiva pratyakSamapyadRSTArtha syAnna tvevamasti, ataH pratyakSaM dRSTArthameveti bhAvaH / ya evendriyagrAhyaH sa evArtho nAnya iti na yuktaM kintu vastukhabhAvAtmA lakSaNaparyAyo'rthazabdaH sa dvividhaH pramANadvaividhyAdityAzayenAha-adhigamyasyeti / tataH kimityatrAha-pratyakSAnumAnayoriti / khalakSaNasAmA 2010_04

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102 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhyare evamavasthite sAmAnyagocaravyAvRttArthena bhavitavyam, tataH svArthe sAmAnyagocaramityetadvirujyate / na hi tAdRzasvArthe'sya sAmAnyasya sambandho'sti, nApi sAmAnyasya svArthasa-mbandha iti / (adhigamyasya dvitvAditi), adhigamanimittaM dvirUpamityevaM vyavasthApite lakSaNazabdo'5 paryAyavAcI nendriyagrAhya iti, vizeSArthaH prAk kRtaH, ityetasmiMzcArthe sthite pratyakSAnumAnayoH svarUpAbhAvaH svavacanavirodhazca doSAH svArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti bruvataH proktavidhineti sthitam, punazcAtradoSaH evamavasthite ( ityAdi ) / mA bhUdeSa doSa iti tasminneva sAmAnye svaviSaye svArthe pratyakSaM jJAnamutpadyata iti cettata eva sAmAnyameva 10 svaviSayaH, svalakSaNaM nAstyato lakSaNadvayaM nAsti, ekamevAnumAnaM pramANaM syAt, tatazca prameyapramANadvitvAvadhAraNakalpanA vyarthA, pramANayorvA viSayasaGkaraH prAptaH / ( tasminneveti ) ataH - pAribhASitAsAdhAraNasvalakSaNaviSayAbhAvAdevaM kalpyamAne lakSaNadvayaM nAsti, ekameva-sAmAnyalakSaNadvayAbhAvAttadviSayamekamevAnumAnaM pramANaM syAt, tatazca prameyapramANadvitvAvadhAraNakalpanA vyarthA / mA bhUdavadhAraNavaiyarthyamiti svArthe sAmAnye ca pratyakSaM pravRttaM tathAnumAna - 15 ti pramANayorvA viSayasaGkaraH prAptaH, vAzabdAdekasya jJAnasya vyarthatA yA / pratyakSamapi vA paraparikalpitamanumAnabheda eva syAt, anekArthajanitasAmAnyagocara rUpAdiprakAraparigrahAt, tvayaivoktaM hi tatrAnekArthajanyatvAt svArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti / dhUmabalAkAliGgajanitajJAnavat, etasmAdeva hetorasvalakSaNaviSayatvaJcobhayatra / ( pratyakSamapIti ) pratyakSamapi vA paraparikalpitamanumAnabheda eva syAt, kasmAddhetoH ? ane20 kArthajanitasAmAnyagocararUpAdiprakAraparigrahAt mA jJAsIrasiddho'yaM heturiti, tvayaivoktaM hi tatrAnekArthajanyatvAt svArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti, anekena bhinnenArthenAbhinnamekaM sAmAnyaM rUpaM rasa ityAdi prakAraM parigRhmotpadyamAnaM jJAnaM tena janitaM tattasmAdanekArthajanitasAmAnyagocararUpAdiprakAraparigrahAttasya jJAnasya, ko dRSTAntaH ? dhUma balAkAliGgajanitajJAnavat, dhUmAdatrAgnirbalAkAbhyo'tra jalamiti liGgajanitayoragnijalajJAnayorapi svarUpato'numAnatvAbhedaH, evaM rUpAdiSUtpadyamAnAnAM pratyakSAbhimatA25 nAmanumAnatvAbhedaH etasmAdeva hetorasvalakSaNaviSayatvaJca, asvalakSaNaviSayaM pratyarthamanekArthajanitasAmA nyayoH pratyakSaviSayatve'numAnAbhAvaH, anumAnaviSayatve pratyakSAbhAvaH prApta iti tathA svalakSaNaviSayajJAnasya sAmAnyaviSayatvAsaMbhavAtsAmAnyagocarasya ca svalakSaNaviSayatvAsambhavAtsvArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti viruddhaM vacanamiti bhAvaH / evamavasthita iti, evaM pramANabhedena viSayabhede vyavasthite sati, svArthaH sAmAnyagocaravyAvRtto'bhyupeya ityarthaH / parasparAsambaddhayoH sAmAnyastrArthayoH pratyakSajJAnajanakatve doSamAha - tasminneveti / pareti - bauddhetyarthaH, paraparikalpitaM pratyakSamanumAnameda 30 evAnekArthajanitasAmAnyagocararUpAdiprakAraparigrahAddhUmabalAkA liGgajanitajJAnavat / atrAsiddhivAraNAyAha tvayaivoktamiti / anumAnatvAbheda iti, pratyakSAnumAnayo rUparasAdiva hijalA disAmAnyaprakAraparigraheNotpadyamAnatvAvizeSAditi bhAvaH sAmAnyagocararUpAdiprakAraparigraheNotpadyamAnatvAdevAnumAna vadakhalakSaNaviSayatvazca pratyakSasyetyAha - etasmAdeva hetoriti / 2010_04

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mapratyakSatvAdidoSAH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 103 nyagocararUpAdiprakAraparigrahAdanumAnavat , ubhayatretyanenAnumAne'pyaskhalakSaNaviSayatvaM tata eva hetoranantarabhAvitapratyakSavat / athavobhayatreti svalakSaNe sAmAnyalakSaNe cAsvalakSaNaviSayatvam , anekaikIbhAvAt , samudAyavat, sAmAnyamapi na svalakSaNamata evAnantaroktasamudAyavat / sAmAnyAsvalakSaNatvaM siddhaM sAdhyata iti cenna, svArtha eva sAmAnyagocaramiti vacanAt svArthatvenAbhyupagatatvAt / / athavobhayatreti skhalakSaNe sAmAnyalakSaNe cAvalakSaNaviSayatvam , kathaM ? skhalakSaNAbhimatamaskhalakSaNamanekaikIbhAvAt samudAyavattasmAtsAmAnyamapi na khalakSaNamata evAntaroktasamudAyavat / sAmAnyAsvalakSaNatvaM siddhaM sAdhyata iti cenna, svArtha eva sAmAnyagocaramiti vacanAt svArthatvenAbhyupagatatvAditi / avazyazcaitadevamabhyupagantavyaM yatazzamIzAkhApatrasaMghAtAvizeSadarzanodAharaNena ca 10 sphuTameva darzitamapratyakSatvamanumAnatvamapramANatvamasvalakSaNaviSayatvaM viSayasaGkara ityevamAdido. pajAtam , anekaikatvApattisAmAnyagocarasvalakSaNa evArthaH pratyakSasyetyeSA bhavata AzaMsA cenna, ArAtparAntamadhyavarNapramANasaMsthAnaviviktavRttyavasthapatravizeSasvalakSaNasAmAnyAtmakatvAt / (avazyamiti) anekaikatvApattisAmAnyaM gocaraH, sa eva skhalakSaNaH-sAmAnyagocara eva khalakSaNaH, asAvevArthaH pratyakSasyaiSA bhavata AzaMsA cenna, ArAtparAntamadhyetyAdi yAvatsvalakSaNa 15 viSayasAmAnyAtmakatvAt , naitadupapadyate pUrvAparAdiparasparaviviktAvasthApannaviSayasAmAnyAtmakatvAt , ArAdantaH, parAntaH, madhyaH, nIlaprakarSAdivarNaH, hrakhadIrghAlpamahattvAdipramANaM vRttAdisaMsthAnazca tairviviktA vRttayo'vasthAzca yeSAM patravizeSANAM te viviktavRttyavasthapatravizeSAsta eva svalakSaNAH viSayo'sya sAmAnyasya tat skhalakSaNaviSayasAmAnyamAtmA svarUpamasya tadbhAvaH sAmAnyAtmakatvaM tasmAt sAmAnyAtmakatvAt / etaduktaM bhavati, dezAkRtivayovarNapramANasaMsthAnAdibhiratyantaviziSTAnAM svala-20 kSaNAnAmeva sAmAnyAtmakatvaM nAnyatsAmAnyamastyato'nupapannamanekaikatvApattisAmAnyagocaraskhalakSaNa evArtha iti / nanUktamanekaikatvApattisAmAnyagocaramiti tanna, yasmAnna ca saGghAtaH kazcidasti, na ca pariNAmAntaram , teSAmanArabdhasvalakSaNakAyatvAt , evamaNuSvapi tathA, tasmAnna svArthe sAmAnyagocaraM jJAnamiti / 25 pratyakSagrAhyatvenAbhimataM khalakSaNamapi vastuto na khalakSaNamityAha-atha veti / prayogamAha-skhalakSaNAbhimatamiti, anekaikIbhAvAt-anekebhyaH paramANubhyastasyAmedena bhavanAdityarthaH, sAmAnyamapi na khalakSaNamityAha-sAmAnyamapIti, nanu sAmAnyasyAkhalakSaNatvaM siddhameva sAdhyata ityAzaGkate sAmAnyeti / svArthatveneti, sAmAnyasyoktavacanena svArthatvenAbhyupagatatvAnna tasyAskhalakSaNatvaM siddhamiti bhAvaH / anekArthajanyakhArthasAmAnyagocarajJAnasyApratyakSatvAdikaM tvayA'vazyamabhyupeyamityAha-avazyaJcaitaditi, yathA'nekArthajanyatvAtsvArthe sAmAnyagocaramityatra pratyakSasyodAharaNatvena zamIzAkhApatreSu 30 jJAnasya pradarzanAt sphuTamevApratyakSAdidoSajAtaM viSayasaGkarazca prtykssaanumaanyorbodhyH| ArAditi, anapekSitAdimadhyAntarUpAdihakhAdivRttAdyavasthAH patravizeSA eva khalakSaNAH sAmAnyAtmakA nAnyatkiJcitsAmAnyamasti tasmAnmamaivAzaGkeyam, na tu tathAsmAkamabhyupagama iti jaspanamasAdhviti bhAvaH / nanUktamiti, atratyazaGkAsamAdhAnavyAkhyA syAnmataM tavyatirekeNe _ 2010_04

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5 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhyare ( nanUktamiti ) cazabdAnnAvayavI na ca pariNAmAntaraM tadvyatiriktaM tvanmatena, kasmAddhetoH ? teSAM - patrANAmanArabdhasvalakSaNakAyatvAt, na hi patravizeSairArabdhaM kiJcitkAryAntaramasti, ta evaM nArabdhalakSaNA: patravizeSAH sacitya kAryabhUtAH, tasmAnna teSvanyatsAmAnyamasti, evamaNuvapi - paramANuSvapi tathA - na kiJcitsAmAnyamasti tasmAnna svArthe sAmAnyagocaraM jJAnamiti / 104 yadapi coktamanekadravyotpAdyatvAttatsvAyatane sAmAnyagocaramityucyate, na tu bhinneSvabhedakalpanAditi, sA'pi tvadiSTA nopapadyate, na hi tadanekadravyotpAdyam, kintu sacayAt, na ca saJcayaH sAmAnyam, tato na sa rUpAdibhyo bhedena kazcidasti, ata eva na pratyayasyAlambanaM yujyate, abhUtatvAdvandhyAputravat / ( yadapIti) sApi - sAmAnyagocaratApi ca na ghaTate, yasmAnna tadanekadravyotpAdyam, kutasta10 hyutpadyate ? sakhayAt na ca saJcayaH sAmAnyam, tasmAnna ca sa rUpAdibhyo bhedena kazcidasti rUpAdisaJcayaH, ata eva na pratyayasyAlambanaM yujyate, pratyayo jJAnam / kiM kAraNaM ? abhUtatvAdvandhyAputravat / syAdAzaGkA svAbhAsajJAnotpatterAlambanaM bhaviSyati samudAyo'kAraNe satyapi, etat kuta: ? akAraNatvAdevAlambanatvAbhAve kA pratyAzA''bhAsArthasyetyata Aha anAlambanatvAccAbhAsArthamapi tannAsti, vandhyAputratvAnA bhAsavat, svAbhAsaM hi yasya 15 jJAnena svAbhAvAvabhAsaH, asvatvAdanAtmakatvAt kuta AbhAsavijJApanam ? (anAlambanatvAceti) anAlambanatvAzcAbhAsArthamapi tannAsti, kimiva ? vandhyAputravAnAbhAsavat, yathA hyasatvAdanAlambanaM vandhyAputraH, anAlambanatvAzcAnAbhAsaH, tathA saJjaya iti, svAbhAsaM hItyAdi viSayo hi nAma yastra jJAnena svabhAvAvabhAsa iti tvaduktopapattirevAtra vyApAryate, tatpunaH kutaH ? asvatvAdanAtmakatvAt, yastvAtmanA svabhAvenAsiddhaH sa na viSayaH syAjjJAnasyeti, 20 kA yuktiH ? asvatvAtvasyAdravyatvAt paramArthasattvAbhAvAt kuta AbhAsavijJApanam, -paravAcoyuktyA vijJApanam, vijJaptirbuddhiriti paryAyAt, dUra evata nAstItyarthaH / evaM tarhi sve tu paramANavaH AtmAnaste viSayatAM yAntu netyudhyate, te nAbhAsamutpAdayi - yApUrvampasa eva kRtA tata eva draSTavyA / yebhyaH kAryAntaramArabhyate tatprati teSAM vizeSatA kAryAntarasya sAmAnyatA bhavet, na tathA patravizeSaiH kAryAntaramArabhyate kintu ta eva saJcitya kAryoMbhUtA ato nAnyat sAmAnyamastItyevaM paramANuSvapi 25 bhAvyamiti bhAvaH / nopapadyata iti, yajjJAnamanekadravyotpAdyatayA rUpAyatane sAmAnyagocaratayA'bhimataM tajjJAnaM sacayAvutpannaM na tvanekadravyAt, saJcayo'pi na rUpAdibhyo medena kazcidasti, na vA saJcayaH sAmAnyam, ata evAbhUtatvAt sAmAnya na tasyAlambanaM bhavitumarhati, anyathA kharaviSANo'pyAlambanaM syAditi bhAvaH / yadeva kAraNaM jJAnasya tadevAlambanamiti nAsti niyamaH, akAraNatve'pi mRgatRSNikAderAlambanatvAdAbhAsajJAnasya, ato'kAraNatve'pi sAmAnyasyAsslambanatA yujyata ityAzaGkate - syAdAzaGketi, svAbhAsajJAnaM khamAbhAsayajjJAnaM svaviSayaM jJAnamityarthaH / etat kuta iti, akAraNasyA30 pyAlambanatvaM kuta ityarthaH / samudAyasyAlambanatvameva nAsti, asattvAdvandhyAputravaditi na jJAnaviSayatetyAha- anAlambana. tvAzceti, yasya svabhAvamavabhAsayati jJAnaM sa eva viSaya iti tavAbhimatam, saJcayasya svatvaM svabhAvo nAsti paramArtha sadrUpatvAbhAvAt, ataH kathaM svabhAvAvabhAsaH saJcayasya jJAnena kartuM pAryata iti na saJcayo viSaya ityAha-svAbhAsaM hItyAdIti / paramANavo'pyatIndriyatvAdvijJAnasya nAlambanaM, tasmAt pratyakSajJAnaM nirAlambanamApannamityAha evaM tahIMti, paramANUnAM 2010_04

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bauddhavacanAsaGgatiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam tumalamatIndriyatvAdatIndriyatvaM nirAbhAsatvAdviSayavaditi pratyakSajJAnaM notpadyate nirAlambanatvAt , khapuSpavat / (evaM tahIti) itizabda upasaMhAre, itItthamanAlambanatvaM saJcayasyANUnAJca siddhaM pratyakSajJAnasya, tasmAt pratyakSajJAnaM notpadyate nirAlambanatvAt , khapuSpavat / / ataH pratyakSasyAbhAve svavacanavyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhaprastutezca kalpanApoDaM pratyakSami- / tyetallakSaNamanarthakaM syAt , tasminnabhyupete'pi tu saJcitAlambanapratyayatvenaivAsya pratyakSatA siddhyati, tvanmatenaiva tadAbhAsaM, kalpanAtmakatvAt / (ata iti) ataH pratyakSasya nirAlambanasya khapuSpavadanupapattaruktopapattividhinA kalpanApoDhasya saviSayasya pratyakSasya jJAnasya vA'bhAve pratipAdite svavacanavyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhaprastutezca kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSamityetallakSaNamanarthakaM syAlakSyasyAbhAvAt kharaviSANasya kuNThatIkSNAdinirNayavat , 10 abhyupete'pi tu viSaye doSaH, sa cAbhyupagamyamAno'pi viSayaH saJcaya eva sambhAvyeta, na paramANavo'tIndriyatvAt sa cAlambanapratyayo jJAnasya saJcayastasminnabhyupete'pi tu saJcitAlambanapratyayatvenaivAsya pratyakSatA siddhyati, tvanmatenaiva tadAbhAsatvAt , tadAbhAsatvaM kalpanAtmakatvAt / uktA ca kalpanAtmakatA 'tadubhayamapi bhrAntijJAnAtmakatvAt , bhrAntiH saMjJAsaMkhyAsaMsthAnavarNAnyathAkalpanAt, mRgatRSNikApratyayavaddvicandrapratyayavadalAtacakrapratyayavat kAma- 15 lopahatacakSuSo nIlarUpapItapratyayavaditi / (uktA ceti) saMjJA ca saMkhyA ca saMsthAnaJca varNazca teSAM vairvA'nyathAkalpanAdanyathApratipattireva te kalpanA'bhimatA, saMjJAsaMkhyAsaMsthAnavarNAnAmanyathApratipattemagatRSNikApratyayavahicandrapratyayavadalAtacakrapratyayavat kAmalopahatacakSuSo nIlarUpapItapratyayavaditi yathAsaMkhyaM dRSTAntAH, yathAkramaJca hetorvA bhrAntijJAnAtmakatve sAdhye, tatazca pratyakSatvAbhAve sAdhye tatsamarthanArtha uttaro grnthH| 20 tadarthamupasaMhatyAnte sAdhanam 'ata idaM naiva pratyakSam , atathAbhUtArthAdhyAropAtmakatvAt , bhrAntivat , athavA tata eva hetoH saMvRtisaMjJAnavadapratyakSam', tadvyAkhyA yathAparamArthasadUpatvAt khabhAvasya sambhavena jJAnaM tamavabhAsayatIti paramANUnAM viSayatvamAlambanatvaM syAditi bhAvaH / nAlambanatA teSAmatIndriyatvAdityAha-tenAbhAsamiti / evaJca kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSamityalakSaNam kalpanAtmakatvAt pratyakSasya nirAlambanatvAca khavacanavyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhaprastutezca kharaviSANasya kuMThatIkSNAdinirNayavadityanarthakatvaM sAdhayati-ata ityAdinA 25 khenaiva vacanena pUrvApareNa pratyavamRzyamAnena dustarasya virodhasya praapterityrthH| AlambanabhUtaM viSayamabhyupetyApi doSamabhidadhAtumAha tasminnabhyupete'pi viti,saca viSayaH saJcaya eva vAcyo na tu paramANuratIndriyatvAt ,evaJca tat pratyakSaM saJcitAlambanarUpaM jAtam , sa ca pratyakSAbhAsa eva tvanmatena kalpanAtmakatvAt , khalakSaNaviSayaJca pratyakSamasiddhamiti bhaavH| kathaM tasya kalpanAtmakatetyatrAha-uktAceti, saMjJAsaMkhyeti, mRgatRSNakApratyayaH saMjJayA'nyathApratipattirUpaH, ajalAyAM mRgatRSNikAyAM jlbuddheH| dvicandrapratyayaH saMkhyayA'nyathApratipattirUpaH candrasyaikatvAt , alAtacakrapratyayaH saMsthAnenAnyathApratipattirUpaH, agnika-30 NAnAM cakrarUpatvAbhAvAt , nIlarUpe pItapratyayo varNanAnyathApratipattirUpaH, cakSurgatapItatAyA anyatra vijJAnAt , tadarthamupasaMhatyeti / ante-pUrvapakSiNo bauddhasyAbhidharmakoze pratyakSAdijJAnanirUpaNaprakaraNAnte ityarthaH / atrApi tadranthAnupalammena sAdhu mUlavyAkhyAvivekaH kartumahamasamarthaH saMvRtta iti sudhIbhirbhAvyam / atathAbhUteti, khalakSaNaM hi anAropitaM vastu tatra sAdhAraNaM rUpamAropyate samAropyamANaM hi sakalaparamANusAdhAraNam , tathA cAtathAbhUtArthAdhyAropAtmakatvAta, bhrAntijJAnamiva dvA0 na0 14 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare gopAletyAdinA dRSTAntaM samarthya tathA saMvRtisatItyAdinA daarttaantiksmrthnm| saMvRtisallakSaNe jJApakamAha 'yasmin bhinna' iti zlokaH / (taditi), bhrAntivat-nAvArUDhasya tIravRkSadhAvanadarzanAtmikAmekAM kriyAbhrAnti muktvA proktacaturvidhabhrAntivat , upanayastu vyavahAraprasiddhasya paramANunIlatvagrahaNasya sarvatrAtathAbhUtArthaprati5 pattisAdharmyAt / ___ yasmin ghaTe bhinne kapAlazakalazarkarAdibhAvena ghaTAbhimatAdvastuno'nyeSvapyapoheSu kapAlAdiSu na ghaTabuddhirasti, tadagrahe tabuddhyabhAvAt , aGgalyabhAve muSTibuddhivat , ato'GgulivyatirekeNa muTyabhAvavat kapAlAdivyatirekeNa ghaTAbhAva iti saMvRtisan ghaTaH, evaM kriyA sambhave kriyayA'poDhe / yatrApi kriyayA'poho na sambhavati tatrApi dhiyA'pohe'nyeSAM rUpAdInAM 10 ghaTasya samudAyAnna tadbuddhirasti, rUpAdisamudAyasya ca paramANurUpAdyapohe na tadbuddhirastIti vartate dRSTAnto'mbuvat , ekasminnapi jalabindau jalabuddhidarzanAt , rUpAdiSu punarbuddhyA'poDheSu na toyabuddhirastItyetatsaMvRtisato lakSaNam / athavA yasmin ghaTe bhinne'vayavazo na tadbuddhirbhavati taddhaTavatsaMvRtisat, yatra cAmbubuddhyArthAntarApohe na tadbuddhirarthAntaranivRtti rUpasya vastunaH svarUpAbhAvAdagnivAyvAdinivRttimAtraM vyavahAraprasiddhAmbuvattadapi saMvRtisat, 16 paramArthasadanyathA, etadviparItalakSaNam , svata eva viviktarUpaM yadvidyate rUpaM rasa ityAdi tatparamArthasat pratyakSagocaramiti' / etadapi paramArthasadityabhimataM saMvRtisallakSaNAnativRtterasadeva yathoktavidhinA / yathA rajvAM sarpa iti jJAnaM, tadadRSTau tatrApi sarpavadrajjuvibhrama ityapratyakSaM nIlAdiviSayaM cakSurAdivijJAnaM zAkyaputrIyaM bhrAntivaditi / (yasminniti) (asadeveti) yathoktavidhinA saMvRtisadeva sarvamapItyatrApi jJApakodAharaNaM 20 tatsaMvAdyabhihitaM rajvAM sarpa iti jJAnam , tAvadeva rajjvAM sarpa iti viparyayajJAnaM bhavati yAvadasmadAdibhirvizeSaliGgAdarzanam / vizeSatastu tadavadhAraNadRSTau satyAM prAktanaM sarpadarzanaM jAyate'narthakam / sApi rajjubuddhistadavayave dRSTau satyAM yathA sarpa iti jJAnamanarthakaM tathAnayiMkA, tata Aha-tadadRSTau tatrApi sarpavadrajuvibhrama iti / evamanayA kalpanayA sarpapiNDajJAnAnAM saMvRtisadviSayataiveti sAdhUktama tvaduktaM pratyakSamapi naiva pratyakSaM saJcitAlambanapratyayatvenaivAsya pratyakSatvAditi bhAvaH / yasmin bhinna iti, 'yasmin bhinne na 25 tadbuddhiranyApohadhiyA'pi c| ghaTAmbuvatsaMvRtisat paramArthasadanyathA' iti kaarikaa| tAmetAM kArikAM vyAkhyAti-yasmin ghaTe bhinna iti / evaM kriyAsambhava iti, ghaTasya kriyayA puruSAdiprayatnanirvRttayA kapAlAdibhAvena mede sati na tadbuddhiriti prathamapAdavyAkhyAnaM kRtam , yatra kriyayA medaH kartuM na zakyate tatrApyAha-yatrApIti, dvitIyapAdavyAkhyeyam, buGkhyA yadi ghaTe rUpAdikamapanodyate tadA ghaTabuddhinirujyate, rUpe ca paramANutvaM prApte'pi rUpabuddhiH pravartata eva atastatparamArthasaditi, jalasamudAyasyApohe'pi jalabindau jalabuddhirastIti khata eveti, yasya bhedarUpatA kriyayA buddhyA vA na kartuM zakyate 30 kintu khato viviktaM tAdRzaM rUpaM rasAdi paramArthasadityarthaH / yadbhavataH paramArthasattvenAbhimataM tadapi proktavidhinA saMvRtisadeveti mUlakRdAha-etadapIti / saJcitasyaiva pratyakSAdiviSayatayA buddhyA mede paramANorekasyAprAhyatayA na paramANuriti buddhirastIti paramANurapi saMvRtisanneveti bhAvaH / tadavadhAraNadRSTau satyAmiti, rajareva nAyaM sarpa ityevamavadhAraNe dRSTe satItyarthaH / tathaiva rajubuddhirapyanarthikA bhavati yadA vizeSato rajavavayavadarzanaM bhavatItyAha-sApIti, tadadRSTAviti, vizeSaliGgAdarzana 2010_04

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pratyakSasyApratyakSatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam pratyakSaM nIlAdiviSayaM cakSurAdivijJAnaM zAkyaputrIyaM bhrAntivaditi / evaM tAvatkalpanApoDhapratyakSalakSaNasaJcitAlambanapaJcavijJAnakAyagranthavirodhodbhAvanacodyopakramAyAtaparihArArthasyAnekArthajanyasvArthasAmAnyagocaravAkyasya saprasaGgo doSo'bhihitaH / adhunA yadetadanekarUpetyAdigranthacodyadvArA''yAtakalpanAtmakatvaparihArArthaM yathoktamAyatanasvalakSaNaM pratIti tatkathamityetatparihArArthasya tasya vAkyasya dopaM vaktukAmaH parapakSameva tAvat pratyuccArayan / vyAcaSTe sUriSTIkAkAralikhitaM likhan __ yAvadekAkAraparikalpanAditi, uttarantvatrApyanekArthaviSayaikapratyayatvAt-teSu paramANuSu pratyekamatIndriyeSu samuditeSvasamuditeSu vA pratyayAbhAvAttatsamUho'nekArthaviSayaH sa evaikaH pratyayaH, samUhAlambanatadAbhAsajJAnotpattyabhyupagamAt, arthabhedaviSayajJAnAbhyupagame ca 'vijAnAti na vijJAna'mityAdi viruddhyeta, tasmAdekapratyayo'nekArthaviSaya ekArtharUpastata 10 eva sAmAnyarUpastadatadviSayatayA tadatadbhUtasAmAnyagocaraH tatazcAsvalakSaNo viSayaH, ataeva saMvRtisaJcayastasmAt kalpanAtmako nirdezyazcetyevamAdyasmAbhiH prAk prakrAntaM tatsutarAm, zeSa tvayaiva bhAvitamanekArthajanyatvAt svArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti parihAraM bruvatA / (yAvaditi), gatArtham , uttaraM tvatrApi, apizabdAt pUrvasminnarthavikalpe vyAkhyAtA doSAste'trApi sambhavanti, kathamiti cet ? anekArthaviSayakapratyayatvAt , aneko'rthaH paramANavaH, tadviSaya 15 eka iti pratyayaH, so'nekArthaviSayakapratyayaH, tadbhAvAdanekArthaviSayakapratyayatvAt / (akhalakSaNo viSayaH) ta eva hi paramANavaH khalakSaNam , na tatsamUhaH sAmAnyatvAt , ata eva saMvRtisaJcayaH saH, tasmAt-akhalakSaNaviSayatvAt / kizvAnyat bhavadabhimatapratyakSasyApratyakSatvasAdhane ca dve anekArthajanyatvAt svArthe sAmAnyagocara- 20 tvAditi lezenonIte tvayaiva / (bhavaditi) mA bhUt svAbhyupagamadoSavyaktirityukte kuzalajanatarkagamye na sphuTe, katame dve ? anekArthajanyatvAt , svArtha sAmAnyagocaratvAditi caite dve / / ityarthaH / tatrApi- rjau| evaM tAvaditi, kalpanApoDaM jJAnaM pratyakSam , saJcitAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyA iti granthopari virodhe udbhAvite tadvAraNArtha anekArthajanyatvAtsvArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti vAkyamupanyastam tacca dUSitamiti bhAvaH / 25 yaccoktamanekaprakArabhinnaikAnekadravyotpAdyajJAnetyatra kalpanAtmakatvaprasaGgo'khalakSaNaviSayatvaprasaGgazceti codite tatparihArArthamAyatanakhalakSaNaM pratyete khalakSaNaviSayA na dravyakhalakSaNamiti kathaM tatkalpanApetamityanyatra vicAraH kariSyata iti tadidAnI vicAryate yAvadekAkAreti, samUhAlambaneti, anekaviSayataikavijJAnaM dUrAnmaNisamUhadarzanavadakhalakSaNaviSayamanumAnatadAbhAsajJAnavadasatkalpanaviSayatvAdapratyakSamapramANaM vA syAditi bhaavH| arthabhedeti rUpAyatanaM paramANvAdi ca pratItya jJAnAbhyupagama ityrthH| anekArthaviSaya ekArtharUpa iti, sAmAnyalakSaNa ekapratyayastadatadviSayatayA sAmAnyagocaro- 30 'bhyupeya ityarthaH agre sphuTameva / ete dve iti, apratyakSatvasAdhane sUkSmabuddhigamye na ca sphuTe tvayaivopAtte ityarthaH / _ 2010_04

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108 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhyare tatra tAvatprathamaM sAdhanam-- tadabhimatapratyakSamapratyakSam , anekArthajanyatvAt , anumAnavat , anumAnamapi hi pakSadharmAdyanekArthajanyam , jJApakaH sa heturiti cenna, atrApi tulyatvAt , kArakAdapyanekasmAdarthAt sAdhyasAdhanadharmAnvayaikAntavato jAyate / (tadabhimateti) dRSTAnte'numAne'nekArthajanyatvamasiddhamiti mA maMsthAH, yasmAdanumAnamapi pakSadharmAdyanekArthajanyam, pakSadharmaH sapakSAnugamo vipakSavyAvRttirityanekArthena janyate'myanityAdyanumAnajJAna tathedamapi pratyakSamanekaparamANvarthajanyamiti, jJApakaH sa heturiti cet, syAnmataM-anumAne pakSadharmAdiraneko'pyartho dhUmakRtakatvAdiramyanityAdijJAnasya na kArakaH, kintarhi ? pUrvasiddhamevAvi nAbhAvinaM sambandhaM smArayatIti jJApakaH sa hetuH, itarastu pratyakSajJAnasya kArako'rthastasmAdvaidhAda10 dRSTAntaH ityetaccAyuktam , atrApi tulyatvAt , kArakAdapItyAdi, anumAnamiti vartate, anumAnamapi svArtha kArakAdanekasmAdarthAjjAyate, kasmAt ? sAdhyasAdhanadharmAnvayaikAntavataH, pakSadharmasapakSAnugamavipakSavyAvRttimata aikAntikAt , agnimAn pradezo dhUmavattvAcullImUlavat, anityaH zabdaH kRtakatvAdghaTavat , na nadIvannAkAzavaditi kArakahetutaivAnumAne'pi tadarthasya / itara Aha15 asaJcitAnekArthajanyatvAdanumAne naitatsAdharmyamupapadyate, atrocyate, nanu dhUmAdirapi saJcaya eva gRhIto'nyAdikamaNava iva gamayatIti kArakatvAvyabhicAra ubhayatra / (asazciteti), asaJcitAnekArthajanyatvAdanumAne naitatsAdharmyamupapadyate, kasmAt ? asazcitAnekArthajanyatvAdanumAnasya, sacitAnekArthajanyatvAcca pratyakSasya, dezakAlabhinnasannihitAsannihitA. rthaviSayaM hyanumAnaM tadviparItaviSayaM pratyakSamiti / atrocyate nanviti prasiddhAnujJApane, nanu dhUmo'gni 20 mattvaviziSTapradezadharmA caturbhUtasaGghAto'nvayavyatirekasahito'gnimattvavijJAnaM pradeze janayati, aNusamudAyo yathA rUpavijJAnaM gamayati, agnirna jJAnaM janayatItijJAnotpattau kArakatvAvyabhicArAdubhayoti / hetupratyayo'sau dhUmo'numAne, kalpanAyA hetoH, nirvikalpaM hi jJAnamadhipatipratyayaM pratyakSamato vaidho dRSTAnta iti cedatha kathaM sAdhanAnadhipatidhUmaH ? hetupratyayasyArthasyendriyAviSapakSadharma iti, yathA vahnayanumitiH zabde'nityatvAnumitirvA pakSavRttisapakSavRttivipakSavyAvRttilakSaNAnekArthena janyate tathA 25 pratyakSamapi anekaparamANubhirjanyata iti bhaavH| ekasambandhijJAnamaparasambandhismArakamiti nyAyenAvinAbhAvalakSaNasambandhenaikasambandhino dhUmAderzAnamaparasambandhinamanyAdiM smArayatIti dhUmAdiApako na tu kArakaH paramANavazca viSayatayA pratyakSajJAnasya kArakA evetyanumAnadRSTAnto na yukta ityAha jhApakaH sa hetariti cediti| anumAnasyApi dhUmAdikaM kArakaheturevetyAhaatrApi tulyatvAditi / na nadIvaditi bahevipakSaH nAkAzavaditi anityatvasya vipakSaH / anumAnamasaJcitAnekArthajanyaM pratyakSantu saJcitAnekArthajanyamiti dRssttaantdaantikyovaissmymaashngkte-asnyciteti| etatsAdhayaM-pratyakSasAdharmyam / 30 dhUmo'pi saJcitAnekArtha evetyAha-nanviti / aNava iveti, aNusamudAyo ruupvijnyaanmivetyrthH| kArakatvAvyabhicAra ubhayatreti yathA gRhIto'NusaJcayo rUpavijJAnaM janayati dhUmAdirapi saJcaya evaM gRhIto'myAdikaM gamayatItyubhayatra kArakatvamavyabhicaritamiti bhAvaH / ubhayatreti, pratyakSe'numAne ceyarthaH / kalpanAyA hetoriti, anumAnahetoSUmAdeH kalpanAtma 2010_04

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109 pramANaikyApattiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam yatvAditi cennanu saJcayanahetupratyayo'pyanadhipatirindriyAviSayatvAt , tasmAt sarvathA tulya. mubhayaM kArakatvena / tathA svArthe saamaanygocrtvaadnumaanvdprtykssmiti| hetupratyaya ityAdi, syAnmataM hetuH pratyayo nimittamAlambanamityarthaH, asau dhUmo'numAne nimittamanadhipatipratyayaH, kalpanAyA hetoH, nirvikalpaM hi jJAnamadhipatipratyayaM pratyakSaM na tathA'numAnamato vaidho'tra dRSTAnta iti cet-evazvenmanyase, atra pareNaivottaraM vAcayitukAma Aha-atha kathami-5 tyAdi, idamasiddhaM draSTavyam , kathaM sAdhanAnadhipatidhUma ityanAlambanamityarthaH / itara Aha-indriyAviSayatvAddhetupratyeyasyAmnyAdilakSaNasya / AcArya Aha-nanu saJcayanahetupratyayo'pyanadhipatiH, indriyAviSayatvAt ,-paramANusaJcaya eva pratyakSe'pyanadhipatiH, tasmAdeva hetorindriyAviSayatvAt , saJcayasya paramANuvyatiriktasyAsattvAditi vistareNa prAgabhihitametat / tasmAt sarvathA tulyamubhayaM kArakatveneti / tathA svArthe sAmAnyagocaratvAdanumAnavadapratyakSamityetasmin sAdhane kArakahetutvapratipAdanArthaH prapaJca- 10 stulya ityatidizati / anumAnaM vA pratyakSaM syAt , anekArthajanyatvAt , svArthe sAmAnyagocaratvAditi / anumAna vetyAdi, vAzabdo vikalpArthaH, yadi pratipAditamidaM yuktivacanAt pratyakSasya tvadabhimatasyAnumAnatvaM mayA, tattvayA khagraharaktamanasA khasamayaprasiddhyanupAtinA neSyate, pratyakSatvameveSyate tatastasmAtsAdhAdanumAnaM vA pratyakSaM syAdanekArthajanyatvAt svArthe sAmAnyagocaratvAdiye-15 tAbhyAmeva hetubhyAM pratyakSavadityete api dve sAdhane lezenonIte na sphuTe iti / ___ kizcAnyadetasmAdeva hetudvayAdviSayaikyApatteH pramANaikyamityata Aha dvayamapyetadekameva, ekalakSaNatvAditi pratyakSamevaikaM pramANaM tadubhayaM syAdanekArthajanyasAmAnyaikagocaratvAt, cakSurAdidvArajanmapratyakSabhedapratyakSavat , anumAnameva vA syAt , tata eva kAraNAddhUmakRtakatvAdyanumitAgnyanityAdijJAnAnumAnavat / 20 (dvayamapIti) svasAmAnyalakSaNaM hyekameva vastu viSayo'sya pramANasyetyuktavidhinA prasaktatvAt / idAnIM vasubandhoH svagurostato'rthAdvijJAnaM pratyakSamiti bruvato yaduttaramabhihitaM paraguNamatsarAviSTacetasA tattvaparIkSAyAM paramodAsInacetasA tu yena kenacidabhiprAyeNa svamataM darzitameva dinnena vasubandhukatvAnnAnadhipatipratyayo'pi tu hetu pratyayaH, paramANozcAkalpanAtmakatvAdadhipatipratyayo nirvikalpakapratyakSasyAto dRSTAntadAAntikayovaiSamyamityarthaH / idamasiddhamiti, sAdhanAnadhipatidhUma ityasiddhamityarthaH / svakhaviSayANAmupalabdhau cakSurAdInAM paJcA- 25 nAmAdhipatyAdagnarhetupratyeyasyendriyAviSayatvAnna sAdhanamadhipatipratyaya iti pUrvapakSayati-indriyAviSayatvAditi / paramANusaJcayasyApi paramANvavyatiriktasyAtIndriyasya pratyakSe'nadhipatitvamindriyAviSayatvAdityuttarayati-nanu saJcayanahetviti / dvitIya sAdhanamadhikRtyAha-tathA svArtha iti| itthaM tvadabhimatapratyakSasyApratyakSatve tvadIyasAdhanAbhyAmevopapAdite'pi yadi khakIyagrahe evAnuraktacittatvAt khasamaye vikhyAtikAmukatvAcca tannAnumanyate cettarhi tata eva hetubhyAmanumAnamapi pratyakSaM syAdityAhaanumAnaM veti / pramANadvitvavyAghAtamapyAha-dvayamapIti / pratyakSasyAnumAnasyApi anekArthajanyasAmAnyameko viSayo yata 30 ityrthH| yathA cAkSuSarAsanAdijJAnAnAmekapratyakSAntarbhAvo'nyathA'nekapramANatvAt pramANadvitvaM na syAt , idazca prtyksssyaivaiksyaagiikaare| anumAnasyaivaikasyAGgIkAre tu vayanumiti zabdAnityatvAnumityAdInAmekAnumitipramANe'ntarbhAvo yathA tathA pratyakSasyApye. kalakSaNatvAttatraivAntarbhAvaH syAditi bhaavH| svasAmAnyalakSaNamiti / khalakSaNasAmAnyalakSaNAtmakameva vastu viSayaH para 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare pratyakSalakSaNaM dUSayatA, tasya punarartho yo'stu so'stu kiM no'nena, idameva tAvadastu rUpAdiSvAlambanArtho vaktavya iti vikalpya vikalpadvaye doSajAtaM tallakSaNe prakrAntaM tattavApi samAnamiti pratipAdayiSyannayacakrakAraH savizeSaM tanmatavirodhahetuM svavacanajanitamAha anekArthajanyatvAcca svArthasAmAnyagocaratAyAM yathAbhAsaM teSu jJAnamutpadyate, tathA ta / AlambanaM rUpAdayaH, pratyekaM paramANurUpasya buddhAvasannivezAt samudayakRtaM tannirbhAsatayA''lambanam / (anekArtheti) anekArthajanyatvAcca svArthasAmAnyagocaratAyAmityAdi ziSyAcAryayoH tulyottaratvAt , svArtha iti nIlAdiH sa eva kila sAmAnyamanekArthajanyatvAt , anekArthAH paramANavastajanyaM nIlaviSayaM pratyakSamata indriyasya svArtha iti, etasyAmanekArthajanyatvAca svArthasAmAnyagocaratAyAM yathAbhAsaM 10 teSu jJAnamutpadyate tathA ta AlambanaM rUpAdaya iti nIlapItAditvena yathaivAbhAsante tathaivAlambanami yetadiSTam , kiM kAraNaM ta eva nIlAdiparamANavo nAlambanamiti ceducyate pratyekaM paramANurUpasya buddhAvasannivezAt , ekamekaM pratyekaM paramANUnAM yannIlAdirUpaM tasyAtIndriyatvAdbuddhAvasannivezaH, tasmAt kiM prAptaM ? samudayakRtaM tanni satayA''lambanamityetat prAptaM, nIlAdirUpasya tatsamudAyAtmakatvAt / ... evaJca sati pratyakSArtha evaM jJAyate, tadyathA arthasannikarSAdakSaM prati yadutpadyate tajjJAnaM 15 pratyakSamiti jJAnamarthena vizeSyate / (evaJceti) evaJca sati-paramANusaJcayanIlAdinirbhAsatayA''lambanatve sati pratyakSArtha evaM jJAyate, tadyathA-arthasannikarSAdakSaM prati yadutpadyate tajjJAnaM pratyakSamiti jJAnamarthana vizeSyate, arthenendriyasya sannikarSAdutpadyamAnaM jJAnamakSaM prati vRtteH pratyakSamiti jJAne'rthasya vizeSaNatA, sannikarSAdvA'kSaM prati yo vartate'rthaH sa pratyakSaH, arthandriyasannikarSAdakSaM prativRtteH pratyakSamitatvAdupacarita20 vRttirartho'kSeNa vizeSyata iti / atrottaramucyate na tadupapadyate pratyakSam , tasyArthasyAbhAvAt , na ca saJcayo'rthaH, saMvRtisattvAt saMvatisattvamadravyatvAt , vAndhyeyavat , ato na sAdhUtpattipratyaya iSyate iti so'rtho na vize SaNena vishessyH| tsmaajjnyaantvprtyksstvaabhyupgmhaaniH| 25 (neti) evaJca satItyuccArya saJcayaH prasakta ityabhyupagamya dUSayati-yasmAnna ca saJcayo'rthaH, mANUnAM tatsaJcayasya ca gocaratvAditi bhaavH| atha tato'rthAdvijJAna pratyakSamiti vasubandhulakSaNaM dUSayatA dinnena tadupari rUpAdidhvAlambanArtho vaktavya iti vikalpadvayaM vidhAya dUSitam , sUrizca tadeva dUSaNaM tavApi prasajyata ityaah-anekaarthjnytvaanyceti| pratyakSa nIlAdiviSayaM nIlAdirevendriyasya svArthaH samudayakRtaH sa nirbhAsatayA''lambanamanekArthajanyatvAt , paramANurUpantu atIndriyatvena buddhAvasannivezAnAlambanamiti bhAvaH / paramANusazcayeti, paramANUnAM saJcayarUpaM yannIlAdi tasyaiva nirbhAsa 30 tayA pratyakSasyAlambanatve sati pratyakSazabdasyArtha evaM jJAyata ityarthaH / jJAnamarthana vizeSyata iti, nIlAdinA'rthena jJAnaM vizeSyate nIlajJAna pItajJAnamiti viSayANAM pratyakSapadabodhyatvamupacArAdityAha-sannikarSAdvati / ghaTaH pratyakSaH nIlaM pratyakSamityevamartho'kSeNa vizeSyate / saMvRtisattvenArthasya saJcayasyAbhAvAnAlambanatvaM sambhavati, ataH pratyakSaM nirAlambanamiti kiM 2010_04

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prameyAbhAvaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam kiM kAraNaM nArthaH saJcaya iti cet saMvRtisattvAt , saMvRtisattvamadravyatvAt , vAndhyeyavat, ata:etasmAt kAraNAnna sAdhUtpattipratyaya iSyate, utpattau pratyaya Alambanapratyaya ityarthaH, so'sattvAnnedhyate, itizabdo hetvarthe, etasmAt kAraNAt so'rtho na vizeSaNena vizeSyaH, tasmAt vizeSaNavizeSyatvAbhAvAt , jJAnatvapratyakSatvAbhyupagamahAniH, jJAnaM pratyakSamityetadabhyupagatam, vizeSaNasya vizeSyasya cArthasyAbhAvAt kiM viSayaM jJAnaM pratyakSaJca syAditi hISyate / kizcAnyata cakSurAdiSu jJAneSvataH svanirbhAsavyatiriktaprameyAbhAvaH, tatazca taimirikasya kezondukamazakamakSikAdvicandrAdidarzanavat sA tvasatsatpratipattireva, tasmAttasya jJAnasyApratyakSatvamalAtacakrAdijJAnavat tena tvayA pratijJAtaM tatpratyakSatvaM nirAkriyate, tnniraakrnnaadnumaanvirodhH| cakSurAdiSu jJAneSvata ityAdi yAvadanumAnavirodhaH, cakSurAdIndriyabuddhayaH svaviSayanirbhAsa-10 svarUpamAtrA eva, jJAnatvAt , vastutvAt , sattvAt, taimirikAdijJAnavat, atazcakSurAdivijJAneSu svani savyatiriktaprameyAbhAvaH, tatazca taimirikasya kezondukamazakamakSikAdvicandrAdidarzanavat sA tvasatsatpratipattireva, asadavastu sadvastviti pratipattitaH, tasmAddhetorasatsatpratipatteH-viparyayapratipattestasya jJAnasyApratyakSatvaM prasiddhamalAtacakrAdijJAnavat , tena-apratyakSatvena prasiddhena tvayA pratijJAtaM tatpratyakSatvaM nirAkriyate, tannirAkaraNAdanumAnavirodhaH / ___ nanu pratyakSanirAkaraNAt pratyakSavirodho'yaM kathamanumAnavirodha iti, atrocyate tvanmatena sapakSadharmasya vipakSasyoktAnumAnena nirAkaraNAnirvikalpakapratyakSatvAbhAvAt katamattatpratyakSaM yena nirAkriyeta, yadvA nirAkuryAt ? ato'numAnavirodha evaaym| kizcAnyat , ghaTasaMkhyokSepaNasattAghaTatvAdyAkArajJAnAnAmapi pratyakSatvaprasaGgaH, kathamiti ceducyate yathA cAtra bhavanmatena samAnAsamAnAnekArthajanyendriyasvArthAdyadutpadyate tadapi ca taimirikavadapramANam , yathA 20 dvicandradarzanaM tathA samAnAnekavarNamaNisamUhajanyendriyasvArthAdutpadyamAnamapi taimirikavadapramANaM syAt, samAnAnekArthAdatathAbhUtArthAnmaNyAdisAtAjanyaM hi tat , yadi samAnAsamAnAneviSayaM jJAnaM pratyakSaJca syAditi bhaavH| vAndhyeyavaditi, vandhyAputravadityarthaH / svaviSayeti, cakSurAdIndriyabuddhiSu viSayatayA yo nirbhAsate tatsvarUpamAtrA buddhayaH, na tadatiriktaH kazcana padArtho'sti yathA taimirikabuddhau nirbhAsamAnAH kezondukAdayo dvicandrAdayazca, ata evAsau pratipattistathAvidhavastvabhAve'pi sattvena nirbhAsanAdasatpratipattirevaivamidamapi jJAnamapratyakSaM syAditi vasubandhulakSaNaM bhavatA nirAkriyata ityanumAnavirodhaH syAditi bhAvaH / anumAnavirodhe kAraNamAha-tvanmateneti / sapakSabhUtapratyakSasya vipakSabhUtasya pratyakSasyApi jJAnatvAdihetunA nirAkaraNAtpratyakSAbhAvenAnumAnasyaiva virodha AyAta iti bhAvaH / sapakSo nirvikalpapratyakSamAtraM vipakSaH savikalpapratyakSam / vivAdAdhyAsitaM jJAnamapratyakSam , asatsatpratipatteralAtacakrAdijJAnavadityanumAnena vA nirAkaraNAditi bodhyam , asatsatpratipattitvaJca jJAnatvAdinA siddhamiti nAsiddhihe toriti / ghaTasaMkhyeti, dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSAkArajJAnAnAmapItyarthaH / ayaM bhAvaH kadAcidekena dravyeNa jJAnamutpAdyate yadA nIlAdiprakArAvacchedaH 30 syAditi na vaktuM zakyate ekasya paramANorindriyAviSayatvAdato'nekArthajanyatvamabhyupeyam , tatrAnekArthajanyakhArtho'pi nIlAdisAmAnyameva, anekArthaparamANujanyatvAt . ata eva sa svArtho na vastuskhalakSaNaH kintu saMvRtisan , tAdRzakhArthAdyadutpadyate jJAnaM 15 2010_04

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112 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare kArthAtathAbhUtArthAt prajJaptisataHparamArthasadAkAro labhyate ta eva hi paramArthasantaH paramANavo nIlAditvenAbhAsanta iti tadviSayaM jJAnaM pratyakSamiSTam , tadA nirAkRtebhyaH satpakSatvena ghaTasaMkhyAdyAkArebhyaH samAnAsamAnAnekArthajanyendriyasvArthebhyaH pratyakSajJAnajanakArthasadharmabhyaH paramArthasadAkAro lapsyate nIlAdisaGghAtavaditi ghaTaH saMyukto viyuktaH paro'paraH spandata ityAdijJAnaM 6 pratyakSaM, sa ca tadviSayaH pratyakSaH syAt, saMvRtisadAlambanatvAnnIlAdijJAnavat , nIlAdijJAnaM tadarthazca na pratyakSe vA syAtAm , saMvRtisattvAddhaTAdijJAnArthavat , ta eva hi paramANavo ya eva. ghaTAditvenAbhAsante ya eva nIlAditvenAbhAsanta ityevamubhayostulye janakatve tatkuta etannIlAdyAbhAsajJAnaM pratyakSaM na ghaTAdyAbhAsamiti ? / / nanviti, yathA cAtretyAdidArzantikamuktvA dRSTAntatatsAdharmyazca varNayati-yathA cAtra bhava10 nmatena samAnAsamAnAnekArthajanyendriyasvArthAt-samAnena nIlAdivarNanAnekena paramANusaGghAtalakSaNenArthena janya indriyasvArtho nAsAdhAraNo vastvabhimatasvalakSaNasvArthaH, kasmAt ? tattyaktvA tatrAnekArthajanyatvAt svArthasAmAnyagocaraM jJAnamiti vacanAdanyAdRzasvArthasyeSTatvAt , tAdRzasvArthAdyadutpadyate jJAnamityabhisaMbhatsyate, tadapi ca taimirikavadapramANam , timire bhavaM taimirikam , yathA dvicandradarzanam tathA samAnenApyanekavarNamaNisamUhena janya indriyasvArtho mecakastasmAdutpadyamAnaM tadapi ca taimirika15 vadapramANam , kutaH ? yasmAt samAnAnekArthAt tasmAdatathAbhUtArthAnmaNyAdisaGghAtAjanyaM-utpadyate, atathAbhUtArthatvamasya saMvRtisattvAt , ata Aha-samAnAsamAnAnekArthAtathAbhUtArthAt-nIlAdisaGghAtAt prajJaptisata:-AlambanAtsaMvRtisataH paramArthasadAkAro-nIlAdiko labhyate, yatasta eva hi paramArthasantaH paramANavo nIlAditvenAbhAsanta iti tadviSayaM jJAnaM nIlAdipratyakSamiSTam / tathA nirAkRtebhyaH satpa kSatvena ghaTasaGkhyAdyAkArebhyaH-ghaTasayotkSepaNasattAghaTatvAdyAkArebhyaH pratyakSajanakArthasadharmabhyaH, katamena 20 sAdhamryeNa sadharmabhya iti ceducyate samAnAsamAnAnekArthajanyendriyasvArthebhya ityetatsadharmabhyaH, kimuktaM bhavati samAnAsamAnAnekArthAtathAbhUtArthabhyaH paramArthasadAkAro lapsyate nIlAdisaGghAtavaditi, atastadupasaMhRtya sAdhanamAha ghaTaH saMyukto viyuktaH paro'paraH spandata ityAdijJAnaM pratyakSam , sa ca tadviSayaH pratyakSaH syAt , saMvRtisadAlambanatvAnnIlAdijJAnavat, nIlAdijJAnaM tadarthazca na pratyakSe vA syAtAm , saMvRtisattvAt , ghaTAdijJAnArthavat / vAzabdasya vikalpArthatvAdubhayatra jJAnotpAdakArthA25 vizeSaH / tatsamarthayati-ta eva hi, te hi paramANavo ya eva ghaTAditvenAbhAsante ya eva ca nIlAditvenA bhAsanta iti / evamubhayornIlAdighaTAdijJAnayostulye janakatve tatkuta etannIlAdyAbhAsajJAnaM pratyakSaM na ghaTAdyAbhAsamiti, svarucimAtrAdanyat kAraNaM nAstItyarthaH / tadapi taimirikajJAnavadapramANam , tathAnekavarNamaNisamUhajanyamecakakhArthAdutpadyamAnamapi, samAnAnekArthAdatathAbhUtArthAt saMvRtisataH itpannatvAt / yadi tu samAnAnekArthAdatathAbhatArthAta saMvRtisato nIlAdisaMghAtAtsvArthAvatpadyamAnasya nIlAdijJAnasya paramA30 rthasatparamANUnAmeva nIlAdisadAkAratvenAvabhAsanAtU pratyakSajJAnamiSyate tarhi samAnAsamAnAnekArthendriyakhArthebhyo'tathAbhUtArthabhyaH saMvRtisanya utpadyamAnamapi ghaTasaMkhyAdyAkAraM jJAnamapi paramArthasatparamANUnAmeva ghaTasaMkhyAdisadAkAratvenAvabhAsanAt pratyakSa syAt , anyathA'tra saMvRtisata evAlambanatvenApratyakSatve nIlAdenIlAdijJAnasyApi tadvat pratyakSatA na syAt , ubhayatrAvizeSAditi bhaavH| pratyakSajanakArthasadharmabhya iti, nIlAdipratyakSasya janakIbhUto yo'rthaH nIlAdisaMghAtarUpaH khArthaH tena 2010_04

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rUpaghaTAnAkAratA'NoH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam buddhAvAbhAsanasAmarthyAvizeSAJca janakahetvavizeSameva darzayati__yathaiva hi paramANavo jJAnasyAkArasannivezaviziSTAH sAmAnyata AbhAsante tathA ghaTAdijJAneSvapyAkAravizeSeNa samuditAsta evAbhAsante, nAnyo ghaTo nAmAsti yastathA bhAseta, tathAstheSu rUpAdiSveva ghaTa iti buddhiH pravartate prajJaptizca, evaM tathAstheSveva paramANuSu nIlAdirUpabuddhiH pravartate prjnyptishceti|| yathaiva hItyAdi yAvatsamuditAsta evAbhAsanta iti, atra ca yathAparamANvavayavasamudAyatA ca nIlapratyakSAvabhAsatvAt , tathAstheSu-tena prakAreNa sthiteSu / sarvamubhayatra tulyam / atra pareNobhayovaidharmyapradarzanArtham athocyeta nIlAdisamudAye nIlAdidravyasadAkAro vidyate, tadaNvAtmakatvAtteSAm , aNUnAM dravyasattvAttatpratyakSatvaM nyAyyam , na tu ghaTAdyAkAro'tatparamANutvAt , tathA'sattvAt / 10 athocyeta nIlAdisamudAya ityAdi yAvattathA'sattvAditi; nIlAdisamudAye nIlAdidravyasadAkAra:-paramArthasadAkAraH sa vidyate, kiM kAraNaM ? tadaNvAtmakatvAtteSAm , nIlAdInAmaNyAsmakatvAt , aNUnAM dravyasattvAttatpratyakSatvaM nyAyyam , nyAyAdanapetaM nyAyyaM yuktamityarthaH, tadviSayasya ca jJAnasya pratyakSatvaM tatpratyakSatvam / na tu ghaTAdyAkAraH-na tvasti ghaTasaMkhyotakSepaNAdyAkAro'tatparamANutvAt, tasyAkArasya paramANutvaM tatparamANutvaM na tatparamANutvamatatparamANutvamato'tatparamANu-15 tvAt / tataH kiM ? tathA'sattvAt-tena prakAreNAsattvAt-paramANutvena teSAM ghaTAdyAkArANAmasattvAt / atrAcArya uttaramAha etacca tulyamubhayatrAvizeSAt , yathaiva tasmin rUpAdisamudAye ghaTAdhanAkAratA, tadanaNutvAt tathA'sattvAt , evaM rUpAdyAkArasyAnAkAratA, anantaroktahetoH saJcitasyaindriyakatvAttasyaivAlambanatvAt tadanaNutvAt , tathA'sattvAt , anyathA'viSayatvAdanAlambana- 20 tvAdata evaaprtyksstvaat| (etaceti) etacca tulyamubhayatrAvizeSAt , paramANujanyatvAdeva nIlAdighaTAdyAkArapratyakSayoH / yathaiva tasmin rUpAdisamudAye ghaTAdyanAkAratA tadanaNutvAt , tasya ghaTAdyAkArasyAnAkAratA tasyA saha samAnAsamAnAnekArthajanyendriyasvArthatvadharmeNa sadRzA ghaTAdisaMkhyAdisaMghAtAstebhyo ghaTasaMkhyAdijJAnasya tatsaMghAtAnAca paramArthaparamANusadAkAro lapsyate nIlAdisaMghAtatajjJAnavaditi bhAvaH / saca-ghaTAdisaMghAtaH, tadviSayaH ghaTasaMkhyAdiviSa-25 yazca pratyakSaH syAdityarthaH / yathaiva hIti, nIlAdijJAne paramANava eva sAmAnyenAkArasanniveza viziSTA yathA'vabhAsante tathaiva : ghaTAdijJAne'pi paramANava evAkArasannivezavizeSeNAvabhAsante samuditaparamANubhyo'vyatiriktatvAddhaTAdeH / yathA tena prakAreNa sthiteSveva rUpAdiSu ghaTa iti buddhiH, tadviSayA prajJaptizca pravartata evameva tena prakAreNa sthiteSu paramANuSveva nIlarUpabuddhiH tadviSayA prajJaptizca pravartata ityAbhAsanasAmarthyAvizeSAjanakahetorvizeSAbhAvena nIlAdyAbhAsameva pratyakSaM na ghaTAdyAbhAsamityekazeSo na yujyate kartumiti bhAvaH / nanu nIlAtmakA hi paramANavo'to nIlAdisamudAye nIlAdiparamArthasadAkAro vidyate, na tu ghaTa- 30 saMkhyAdyAtmakAH paramANavaH, tasmAddhaTAdijJAneSu na ghaTAdiparamArthasadAkAratayA paramANUnAM pratibhAsaH, evaJca nIlAdijJAnasya tadviSayasya ca pratyakSatvaM yuktaM na tu ghaTAdijJAnasya tadviSayasya cetyAzayenAha-nIlAdisamudAya iti / atatparamANutvAditi, ghaTasaMkhyAdyAkArANAM paramANvAtmakatvAbhAvAdityarthaH, avizeSamAha-paramANujanyatvAdeveti / ubhayatretipadaprAtyamAha-nIlAdighaTAdyAkArapratyakSayoriti / rUpAdyAkArasyAnAkArateti, na rUpAyAkAraH paramAvAtmaka dvA0 na0 15 2010_04

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114 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare kArasyAnaNutvAt , tathA'sattvAt anaNutvena ghaTAdyAkAraNAsattvAt , aNutvAdeva sattvAt , evaM rUpAdyAkArasyAnAkAratA, anantaroktahetoH saJcitasyaindriyakatvAt-paramANusamudAyasyaindriyakatvAt , tasyaibAlambanatvAt , asazcitasyAtIndriyatvAt , ata evAnAlambanatvAt , tadanaNutvAt ,-tasya saJcita. spaindriyakasyAlambanasthAnaNutvAt tathA'sattvAt-anaNutvAdevAsattvAt , anyathA'viSayatvAt-paramA6 NutvenAviSayatvAt , aviSayatvAdevAnAlambanatvAt , ata evApratyakSatvAt / kizcAnyat--- pakSAntarApattizcaivaM yadAbhAsaM teSu jJAnamutpadyate tathA nAlambanamityevaM pakSaM parityajya yathA te vidyante tathA nAlambanamityayaM pakSa Azrito bhavati, asminnapi ca pakSe tvayaiva vasubandhuM pratyuktA ye doSAste tavApi syuH, yasmAttvayA'pi cAyaM pakSo'GgIkRta eva, yathAca 10 pratyakSotpattibIjasaJjananArthamuktaM pratyekaJca te samuditAH kAraNamiti, tatrAnekArthajanyatvAt svArtha sAmAnyagocaramityasya vyAkhyAyAM punarvasubandhuM dUSayitukAmena vikalpitaH sa evaarthH| kim ? yathA vidyamAnA anyAbhAsasyApi vijJAnasya kAraNaM bhavanti tathA pratyakSasyAlambanaM rUpAdaya iti pUrvapakSatvenaitayozca vacanayorekAkArArthatvAdasAvapi pakSo'bhyupagatastvayA, evamapi na ta AlambanamatIndriyatvAdgaganavat / / 18 (pakSAntareti) pakSAntaragamanazca vAdAvasAnAyeti / kizcAnyat-(asminnapIti) kathamiti cettadarzayati-(yathA ceti), tataH ko doSa iti cet ? (evamapIti) atIndriyatvAt-indriyagocarAtItatvAt / indriyajJAnAlambanaM na bhavanti prmaannvH| kizcAnya uttaradoSa ucyate abhyupagamyApyevaMvidhAlambanatAzcAnyathAvidyamAnAH paramANavaH samUhAbhAsasyApi jJAnasya 20 kAraNaM bhavantIti dhUmo'gnipratyakSajJAnAlambanaM syAt , tathAvidyamAnatve'nyAbhAsasyApi jJAnasya kAraNIbhavanAt , tvaduktapratyakSAlambanavat , yathA tvaduktasya pratyakSasyAlambanaM paramANavo'nyathAvidyamAnAH samUhAbhAsajJAnasya kAraNaM bhavanti tathA dhUmo'pi tatsAdhayattijjanitajJAnAlambanasyAgneH pratyakSAlambanatAmAtmanaH sAdhayati, dhUmanimittAgnijJAnaM vA pratyakSaM ityarthaH, nIlAdijJAne yo nIlAkAraH sa saJcito'ta evaindriyako'ta eva cAlambanam, paramANustvasaJcito'ta evAtIndriyo'ta 25 evAnAlambanamiti kathaM nIlAdyAkAraH paramANvAtmaka iti bhAvaH / anantaroktahetoriti, pratyekaM paramANurUpasya buddhAva sannivezAdityarthaH / pakSAntarApattizceti, yadAbhAsaM teSu jJAnaM tathA te Alambanamiti vasubandhuM dUSayituM tathAnAlambana mityeva pakSa AzrayaNIyaH parantu tvayA'thocyeteti granthAt yathA te vidyante tathA nAlambanamityevaM pakSaH zrita iti pakSAntarApattyA nigrahasthAna prApta iti bhaavH| kathaM mayA'yaM pakSo'GgIkRta ityatrAha-pratyekaJca ta iti, anayoktyA yadAbhAsaM jJAnamutpadyate tathAnAlambanamiti pakSa uktaH paramANUnAmeva samuditAnAM zibikodvAhakanyAyena kAraNatvAt , anekArthajanyavAdityuktyA ca yathA te vidyante paramANavastathaiva pratyakSasya kAraNamiti pakSa AzritaH ta eva paramANavo'nyAbhAsajJAnasya kAraNIbhavanAditi pratibhAti / sUriruttaramAha-evamapi na ta Alambana miti / uttaradoSa iti, vasubandhoryaduttaraM datta tatra doSa ucyata ityarthaH / tathA vidyamAnAnAmanyAbhAsavijJAnajanakatve'GgIkRte'nekAn doSAnabhidhAtumAha-abhra pIti / anyathA'vidyamAnAH-samUhAtmanA'vidyamAnAH svasvarUpeNa vidyamAnA ityarthaH / nanu dhUmo'mipratyakSasyAlambanaM syAt, 2010_04

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nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam paramANvanAlambanatA ] 115 syAt, anyathAvidyamAnatve'nyAbhAsavijJAnajanakAryAlambanatvAt tvaduktapratyakSavat, tasmAdeva tozcakSurAdyapyAlambanaM syAdevamayamatiprasaGgadoSa evaMvAdino yadi kAraNamAlambanaM vijJAnasyAnyAbhAsasyApISTam / 10 abhyupagamyApyevaMvidhAlambanatAzcetyAdi yAvattvaduktapratyakSAlambanavaditi, anyathA vidyamAnAH paramANavaH - atIndriyatvena vidyamAnAH samUhAbhAsasyApi jJAnasya kAraNaM bhavantItyevaM - 5. vidhAlambanatAyAM satyAM dhUmo'bhipratyakSajJAnAlambanaM syAt, tathAvidyamAnatve'nyAbhAsasyApi jJAnasya kAraNIbhavanAt - dhUmatvena vidyamAno dhUmo'myAbhAsasya anyAbhAsajJAnasya kAraNIbhavanupalabhyata iti pakSadharmatvamastyasya tvaduktapratyakSAlambanavaditi dRSTAnte tasya sapakSAnugamanaM darzayati-yathA tvaduktasya pratyakSasyAlambanaM paramANavo'nyathA vidyamAnAH - paramANutvena vidyamAnAH samUhAbhAsajJAnasya kAraNaM bhavanti tathA dhUmo'pi tatsAdharmyAttajjanitajJAnAlambanasyAgneH pratyakSAlambanatayA vyAptatvAt pratyakSAla- ' mvanatAmAtmanaH sAdhayati / dhUmanimittAbhijJAnaM vA pratyakSaM syAt, tathAvidyamAnatve'nyAbhAsa vijJAnajanakArthAlambanatvAt tvaduktapratyakSavat, tatsAdharmyadeva tvaduktapratyakSaM samUhArthenApratyakSaM syAdbhUmajanitAmyarthajJAnavat / kiJcAnyat - tasmAdeva hetozcakSurAdyapyAlambanaM syAt, evamayamatiprasaGgadoSa evaM vAdinaH - yadi kAraNamAlambanaM vijJAnasyAnyAbhAsasyApISTaM tatazcakSurAdIndriyANi cakSurAdivijJAnAnAmAlambanAni syuH, anyathA vidyamAnatve'nyAbhAsasyApi vijJAnasya kAraNIbhavanAccakSuri- 15 ndriyaM cakSurvijJAnasyAlambanaM syAt rUpAdiparamANuvat tajjJAnaM vA cakSurindriyAlambanaM syAttajjanyatve satyanyAbhAsatvAt paramANujanyarUpavijJAnavat, evaM zrotrAdijJAnAni / paramANvAlambanamabhyupagamyAyaM doSa uktaH / " na ca grAhyasya nIlAderviSayasya cakSurAdivijJAnasya nIlAdiparamANava Alambanam, anyathA vidyamAnatvAccakSurAdivat / tadasAdhAraNaviSayatvAdvA rasajJAnavat / naca grAhyasya nIlAderviSayasyetyAdi, cakSurAdibhirgrAhyasya nIlAdeH samUhAtmakasya viSayo gocaraH sambandhi cakSurAdivijJAnaM tasya nIlAdiparamANavo nAlambanam, anyathA - paramArthato vidyamAnatvAt cakSurAdivat, nIlAdigrAhya viSayajJAnAlambanA na bhavanti paramANavaH, yathA cakSurAdIndriyANyanyathA paramArthato'nIlAdiparamANvAtmakAni santi anyathA nIlAdijJAnotpattau hetubhAvaM bibhrati nAlambanAni tathA paramANava iti / itazca paramANvAlambanaM na bhavati cakSurvijJAnam, tadasAdhAraNaviSayatvAdvA, tasyA- 25 2010_04 anyathAvidyamAnatve satyanyAbhAsajJAnasya hetutvAt tvadukta pratyakSAlambanavadityanumAnam, atra hetoH pakSadharmatvaM darzayannAha - dhUmatvena vidyamAna ityAdinA / dRSTAnte sAdhyahetvoranugamanaM darzayati-yathA tvaduktasyeti / upanayanigamane darzayatyarthataH - tathA dhUmo'pIti / lAghavAt paramANujanitasamUhAbhAsajJAnasya pratyakSavaddhUmajanitAgnijJAnasyApi pratyakSatvaM syAdityAha - dhUmanimittAgnijJAnaM veti / samUhAbhAsajJAnasyAnumAnavadapratyakSaM vA syAdityAha tatsAdharmyAdeveti / paramANuvaccakSurAdInAmapyAlambanatvApattimAha-kiJcAnyaditi / cakSuSi cAkSuSajJAne vA cakSurvijJAnAlambanatvaM cakSurindriyAlambanatvaM vA''pA - 30 dayati-cakSurAdIndriyANIti / nanu cakSurAdigrAhya samUhAtmakanIlA digocaracakSurAdivijJAnasya na nIlAdiparamANava Alambanam, anyathA vidyamAnatve satyanyAbhAsavijJAnakAraNatvAt cakSurAdivaditi prayogamAha-na ca grAhyasyeti / paramANvAlambanatAM nirasyati / cAkSuSajJAnaM pakSatvenAdhikRtyAha - tadasAdhAraNeti / tadasAdhAraNaviSayatvAdveti, 20

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116 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare sAdhAraNaviSayatvAccakSurvijJAnasya, asAdhAraNa evaiko nIlaparamANurviSayo'syeti tadasAdhAraNaviSayatvam , taJca siddhaM pratyekaM ca te samuditAH kAraNamiti vacanAt , tasmAdasAdhAraNaviSayatvAdvA rasajJAnavat , yathA rasajJAnamasAdhAraNaviSayatvAnnIlaparamANvAlambanaM na bhavatyevaM cakSurvijJAnamapi, vAzabdA sannIlaparamANavazcakSurviSayA na bhavantyasAdhAraNaviSayatvAt , asAdhAraNAzca te viSayAzca, rasajJAna6 bat , rasajJAna iva rasajJAnavat , yathA rasajJAne rasalakSaNo'rtho'sAdhAraNaviSayatvAttvanmatenaiva cakSuvijJAnaviSayo na bhavatyevaM nIlaparamANava iti / itara Aha nanu ca pratyekameva te samuditAH kAraNamityuktameva, tathAsanta eva samuditAH paramANava Alambanam , tadavastheSu jJAnotpAdanazaktyabhivyakteH, sA hi pratyekaM vidyamAnA nAbhivyajyate, 10 cakSurAdiparamANUnAmiva, na hyeka indriyaparamANurviSayaparamANurvA vijJAnamutpAdayitumalam , na tatsamudAyaH, prajJaptisattvAt , tasmAt pratyekakAraNatAyAmaNUnAM samudAye darzanazaktivyaktiH, zibikAvAhakasamudAye vahanazaktivat , vaidhayeNAndhapatau pratyekAdarzanavailakSaNyaM na / - nanu ca pratyekameva te samuditAH kAraNamityAdi yAvadandhapatrau pratyekAdarzanavailakSaNyaM 'neti, nanu mayA viziSyoktaM pratyekameva te samuditAH kAraNamiti, kimuktaM bhavati ? tathAsanta-eva 15 paramANutvena paramArthasanta eva samuditAH paramANavazcakSurAdijJAnotpattihetutvAdAlambanam / kiM kAraNaM ? tadavastheSu jJAnotpAdanazaktyabhivyakteH, saH samudAyaH avasthA yeSAnte tadavasthAH, tadavasthA eva hi jJAnamutpAdayituM zaktAH, sA hi jJAnotpAdanazaktiH pratyekaM vidyamAnA nAbhivyajyate samudAye'mivyajyate, ko dRSTAntaH ? cakSurAdiparamANUnAmiva pratyekaM rUpadarzanazaktAnAmapi na sA zaktirabhivya" jyate samudAye tvabhivyajyate, tadvadAlambanaparamANUnAmapi, viSayaviSayiparamANUnAM pratyekaM tadvyaktInAma20 pyasamuditAnAM zaktyabhAvaM tulyaM darzayati-na hIndriyaparamANurviSayaparamANu vijJAnamutpAdayitumalamiti, na tatsamudAyaH, prajJaptisattvAt-nApi teSAmindriyaviSayaparamANUnAM samudAyo vijJAnamutpAdayitumalaM prjnyptisttvaat-prmaarthto'sttvaadityrthH| tasmAdekamekaM prati kAraNabhAvaH-pratyekakAraNatA, tasyAM satyAmeva pratyekakAraNatAyAmaNUnAM samudAye darzanazaktivyaktiH kimiva ? zibikAvAhakasamudAye vahanazaktivat, yathA zivikAvAhakAnAM pratyeka vidyamAnaiva sA vahanazaktiH samudAye'bhivyajyate tathaindriya 26 tanniSThAsAdhAraNaviSayatvAdityarthaH tatpadena cakSurvijJAnaM grAhyamato na vyadhikaraNatA hetoH, etadeva bahuvrIhiNA darzayati asAdhA raNa eveti, cakSurviSayasya dharmitve na bahuvrIhiH kintu karmadhAraya evetyAzayenAhAsAdhAraNAzceti, nanvevaM rasajJAnavaditi dRSTAnte na hetusadbhAvastasya viSayavRttitvAdityatrAha rasajJAna iva rasajJAnavaditi, abhiprAyaM sphorayati yatheti / nanu ca pratyekameveti, parasparaM militAH pratyekAbhinnA ye paramANavasta eva pratyakSajJAnakAraNabhUtAH santa Alambanam, na kevalaM paramANuH, tacchattayanabhivyakteH, nApi kevalaM samudAyaH, tasya paramArthato'sattvAdataH samuditAste kAraNamAlambanamiti bhAvaH / 30 viSayaviSayiparamANUnAmiti / viSayaparamANavaH nIlAdiparamANavaH viSayiparamANavazcakSurAdiparamANavaH, tadvyaktInAM viSayaviSayiparamANuvyaktInAm, na tatsamudAya iti, paramANUnAM samudAyo viziSTa ityarthaH, atra pakSe paramANubhirvilakSaNaH _ 2010_04

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abhyupagatanirodhaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 117 viSayaparamANUnAM darzanazyazaktiH, vaidhaya'NAndhapaMktau pratyekAdarzanavailakSaNyaM neti, yathA'ndhAnAM pratyekamasatI darzanazakti vyaktistatpazAvapi na bhaviSyati tathendriyaviSayadraSTradRzyazaktayo nAbhaviSyan , bhavanti tu, tasmAt pratyekaM vidyamAnazaktaya evendriyaviSayaparamANavaH samudAye'bhivyaktazaktayo bhavantIti___anocyate- nanvevamabhyupagatanirAkaraNaphalaiveyaM pratyakSavyavasthA, asaJcitaparamANvAlambanAzrayaNAt, / taccAbhyupagataM niruNaddhi pratyekaM darzanazaktikhyApanAt / (nanvevamiti) nanvevamabhyupagatanirAkaraNaphalaiveyaM pratyakSavyavasthA, abhyupagataM saJcitAlambanAH paJcavijJAnakAyA iti, tasyAbhyupagatasya nirAkaraNaM phalamasyAH pratyakSavyavasthAyAH, kutaH ? asazcitaparamANvAlambanA''zrayaNAt , pratyekaM darzanazaktimatAmindriyaviSayaparamANUnAM darzanazaktivyaktirityasyAM kalpanAyAM nanvasaJcitAH paramANavazcakSurvijJAnotpAdanazaktA ityetadAzritaM bhavati paJcAnAM 10 vijJAnakAyAnAmasaJcitAlambanatvam , taccAbhyupagataM niruNaddhi saJcitAlambanatvamidaM kalpanAntarAzrayaNam , kiM kAraNaM ? pratyekaM darzanazaktikhyApanAt , zivikAvAhakasAdharmyAtta eva darzanazaktiyuktAH pratyekamiti bhavanti / syAnmatam___ nanu pratyekazaktAnAmeva saJcaye tacchatyabhivyaktirityuktam , satyamuktam , etadayuktam / / janakAnanyathAtvAt , na hi jJAnasya janakebhyaH paramANubhyo'nyaH saJcayo'stIti prAgetadvistareNa pratipAditam / (nanviti) AcArya Aha satyamuktaM etadayuktam , kiM kAraNaM ? janakAnanyatvAt , na hi jJAnasya janakebhyaH paramANubhyo'nyaH saJcayo'stIti prAgetadvistareNa pratipAditam , tasmAjanakAnanyatvAt saJcayAbhAvAt pratyekaM darzanazaktyabhivyaktiH pratyakSavyavasthA'bhyupagatanirAkaraNaphalaiveyam / 20 athavA janakAnAmanyaH prakAro'nyathA tadbhAvo'nyathAtvaM tatpratiSedho janakAnanyathAtvaM tasmAt , janakAnAM-paramANUnAmatIndriyANAmananyathAtvAdaindriyakatvavyavasthAnAbhAvAt saJcayasyArthAntarabhUtasyAbhAbAdasti paramANvAlambanAzrayaNaM tadavastham / samudAyo vijJeyaH tasyaiva saMvRttisattvAdasattvamuktam , aNUnAM samudAya iti, viziSTa sambandhavatsu paramArthasatsu paramANuvityarthaH saJcitaparamANuSviti yAvat , tena pUrva samudAyo vijJaptisattvAnnirAkRtaH ato'tra kathaM tatsamudAye darzanazaktyabhi- 25 vyaktirityAzaGkA parAstA vaidhahNAndhapatAviti, pratyekamandheSu yA'darzanazaktiH saivAndhapatau varttate natu kAcidvilakSaNA darzanazaktyAtmikA vidyata iti bhAvaH / pratyekaM darzanazaktikhyApanAditi, pratyekaM paramANuSu darzanazaktikhIkAre vijJAnasya tadAlambanatvaprAptyA saJcitAnAmevAlambanatvaviSayo'bhyupagamaH saJcitAlambanAH paJca vijJAnakAyA ityevaMrUpo nirAkRta eva bhavediti bhAvaH / kalpanAntarAzrayaNaM-asaJcitaparamANvanAlambanAzrayaNam , niruNaddhIti zeSaH / nanu pratyekaM zaktyabhAve samudAye zakti yAtIti pratyekaM samudAye ca zaktirmayoktA na kevalaM pratyekameva, samudAye vA, tasmAtsazcaye zaktyabhyupagamAt 30 kathamabhyupagatanirAkaraNaphalA kalpanetyAzaGkate nanviti / satyamityardhAGgIkAre, pratyekAbhAve samudAye'yabhAva ityasyAGgIkAraH sUcitaH, anaGgIkArArthamAha-janakAnanyathAtvAditi, saJcayasyeti zeSaH / bhAvArthamAha-tasmAditi / tathApi paramA 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare - athavA yuktaiSA kalpanA tvayA''zrayi, svalakSaNaviSayaM pratyakSamityetatpratijJAtasaMvAditvAttanirvoDhukAmena / pratyekaM te samuditAH kAraNamityetaddhi pratyakSaviSayasamarthavacanamAdipratijJAtavat , yasmAtsvalakSaNaviSayatvapratisamAdhAnena nirvahaNametat , pratyavekSitavyArthopAyasAdhyasAdhanasambandho hi vaktavyaH, aho sAdhu ! kintu punaratra devAnAM priya ! bhavati doSajAtam , kiM tat ? anekArthajanyasvArthasAmAnyagocaranirasanam / pUrvAparAnumatanigamanaparigraheNa vAssdipratijJAtArthanirasanam / (athaveti) athavA yuktaiSA kalpanA tvayA''zrayi svalakSaNaviSayaM pratyakSamityetatpratijJAtasaMvAditvAttanniryodukAmena / yasmAt pratyekaM te samuditAH kAraNamityetat pratyakSaviSayasamarthanavacanam , AdipratijJAtena tulyaM vartata ityAdipratijJAtavat-AdipratijJAtAnurUpam / yA hi pratijJA skhalakSaNaM 10 pratyakSamiti saitena vacanena na viruddhyate, yasmAtsvalakSaNaviSayatvapratisamAdhAnena nirvahaNametat svalakSaNa. viSayaM pratyakSamityAdau pratijJAya pratyekaM te samuditAH kAraNamiti bruvatA'NUnAM skhalakSaNatvAt / pratyavekSitavyArthopAyasAdhyasAdhanasambandho hi vaktavyaH / aho sAdhu ! kintu punarana devAnAmpriya ! bhavati doSajAtam, kintat ? anekArthajanyasvArthasAmAnyagocaranirasanam , tatrAnekArthajanyatvAt khArthe sAmAnyagocaramiti codyottarapakSaparigraheNa pratyavekSitavyArthopAyasausthityArthanigamanavacanamanena tu nirasyate, 15 atha mA bhUdeSa doSa iti pUrvAparAnumatanigamanaparigraheNa vA AdipratijJAtArthanirasanam, vAzabdasya vilakSaNatvAt skhalakSaNaviSayapratyakSatvaM vA nirasyate, anekArthajanyasvArthasAmAnyagocaratA vobhayaM vA nirasyata iti / kizcAnyat pratyekaM samuditAH kAraNamiti vacanAdavyastA ityetadarthApannamiti tadeva punaH smArayati doSAntaraiH,20 anekAntavadvayorantarayoravasthAtavyaM taiH paramANubhirekataH. pratyekasamuditaiH pratyekatAyAzca / (anekAntavaditi) dvayorantarayoravasthAtavyam , dvAvantau-dvau dezau, dvayordezayoravastheyaM taiH paramANubhirekataH pratyekasamuditaiH, kimiva ? anekAntavat , anekAntena tulyaM vartata ityanekAntavat , yathA dravyAntaraparyAyAntarayoravatiSThamAnAH paramANavasta eva tatsamudAyazceti vyapadizyante, tathA pratye25 gvAlambanAzrayaNaM tadavasthameveti sUcanAya vyAkhyAntaramAha-athavA janakAnAmiti / paramANvAlambanatAyAH svIkAre'pi doSAntaramAha-athaveti, prathamoktasya skhalakSaNaviSayaM pratyakSamiti vAkyasya pratyekaM te samuditAH kAraNamiti vAkyena tvayA nivohaH kRtaH, ubhayatra paramANulakSaNaskhalakSaNasyaiva viSayatvapratipAdanAt, kintu pUrvottarapakSAbhyAM vicArya yannigamanaM kRtamanekArthajanyatvAt khArthe sAmAnyagocaraM pratyakSamiti tattu tvayA'nena vacanena nirAkRtameva, asya vA vacanasya parigrahe prathama pratijJAtaH pratyekaM te samuditAH kAraNamiti vAkyArtho nirAkRta eva bhavatItyathavA yuktaiSA kalpanetyAdi yAvadAdipratijJAtA30 nirasanamiti grnthsndrbhsyaabhipraayH| pratyavekSitavyeti, pratyavekSitavyasya nirNeyasyArthasyopAyabhUtaH sAdhyasAdhanasambandho'vazyavAcyaH sa cokta iti pUrvapakSAzayaH / tatrApi doSamAha-aho sAdhviti, aho sAdhu vaktavyaH kintu doSajAtamatra bhavati, anekArthajanyatvAditi vAkyavirodhaH, tasyAbhyupagame ca prAthamikavAkyavirodha iti bhAvaH / nanu pratyekaM te samuditAH kAraNaM natu vyastA ityabhyupagame'nekAntavAdApattivyaparyAyarUpeNAvatiSThamAnAnAM paramANUnAM kAraNatAvadhAraNAdityAha-anekAntavaditi, ta eva tatsamudAyazceti, pratyekAvasthAyAM samudAyAvasthAyAM ca vartamAnatvAt paramANanA 2010_04

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samudAyAsambhavaH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam katAyAccAvastheyamityanekAntasAdharmya darzayati, cazabdaH samuccaye, kiM samuzcinoti ? samudAyamuparitanam pratyekatAyAJca samudAye cAvasthAtavyamiti / 119 pratyeka zakyato hi samudAya ityubhayathA syAdvAdino yadvadanti tadeva tavApyApanam, sAkSAttaduktatattvatvAt, anekaikatva bhRzagatyartha samudAyaparigrahAcca / (pratyeketi ) amyambhasozca tadazakyazakte samudAye - ame: zakyaM dahanAdi hAinasnehanAdyaza- 6 kyam, ambhasastu snehanahlAdanAdi zakyamazakyaM dahanAdi, tadazakye zaktastadazakyAzaktaH pratyeka zakye zaktaH samudAyaH / vAkyArthastu lokavyApino'pi paramANavaH saMghAtabhedapariNAmApekSA eva cAkSuSatvAdibhAjo bhavanti nAnyathetyubhayathA syAdvAdino jainA yadvadanti tadeva tavApyApannam, kutaH ? sAkSAtaduktatattvatvAt tathaiva sAkSAduktaM tattvametat paramANUnAM pratyekaM cakSurvijJAnotpAdane na zaktAH samuditAH zaktA ityevaM tAvat sAkSAdanekAntAbhyupagamaH / arthApattyA vA'bhyupagata eva, - anekaikatvabhU - 10 zagatyartha samudAya parigrahAcca, samityekI bhAve, sa caikI bhAvo'nekasya, iN gatau, ayanaM gamanaM gatirAya iti paryAyAH, utkRSTa Aya udAyaH, saMgato bhRzamAyaH, samudAyazabdasya tatparigrahAt, pratyekaM te samuditA anekaikI bhUtabhRzagatayaH kRtAH, tasmAccAnekAntavAdAbhyupagamaH / kiJcAnyat-- " itarathApi vaiSAM samudAya eva na syAt, pratyekamabhUtatvAdvandhyAputravat / (itarathApIti) nyAyato'pItyarthaH, etatpratijJAtaH samudAya eva na syAt, pratyekamabhUtatvAt, vandhyAputravadityeSa nyAyaH, yathA pratyekamabhUtAnAM vandhyAputrANAM samudAyo nAsti tathA paramANUnAmiti / nanvayamanyAyaH pratyekamabhUtatvAsiddheH paramANUnAmiti cenetyucyate bauddhairevoktA trayAtiriktasaMskRtakSaNikAnityatvAbhyupagamena sahAsaGgatirasya, yaduktaM vaH siddhAnte 'buddhibodhyaM tryAdanyat saMskRtaM kSaNikaJca tat' iti pratyekatvaprAptAnantarameva 20 vinaSTatvAt kaH pratyekaM samudAyaH ko vA dezato'tyantaM rUpAdibhedena yAvadanabhilApyatayA - vasthAnaM bhidyamAnAnAM pratyekaM bhAvaH ? / (bauddhaireveti) AkAzaprati saMkhyA'pratisaMkhyA nirodhAkhyatrayAdanyat pratyayajanitatvAt saMskRtaM saMskRtatvAcca kSaNikAnityam, kSaNo'syAstIti kSaNikaM kSaNamAtramevAsya kAlo na parata iti kSaNikAnityameva 2010_04 1 manekAntasAmyatA vijJeyA / etadeva samarthayati - pratyeketi pratyekenAzakyaM samudAyena zakyate karttuM yathA'minA'sAdhyaM yat 25 snehanAdi, jalenAsAdhyaM yaddahanAdi tadabhijala samudAyena kartuM zakyate tathA pratyekaparamANUnAmasAmarthye'pi saMghAtamedapariNAmApekSANAM cAkSuSatvaM sambhavatIti jainasiddhAnta eva tvayApyAzrayaNIyaH Azritazca tvayobhayathA sAkSAdarthApattyA ca / tadevAhaubhayatheti / kathaM sAkSAdAzrita ityatrAha - sAkSAttadukteti / kathamarthApattyA''zrita ityatrAha - anekaikatveti / nanu vastutaH paramANUnAM samudAya eva na sambhavatIti nyAyaprayogamAha- itarathApIti, anumAnaprayogamAha-etaditi bauddhetyarthaH / paramANUnAmasattvAsiddhyA duSTo'yaM nyAya ityAzaGkate - nanvayamiti / kSaNikAnityatvenAbhyupagatena saha pratyekaM te samuditA: 30 kAraNamityabhyupagamasya paramANUnAmutpattyanantaravinAzitvena pratyekasamudAyabhAvAsambhavAdabhUtatvasiddherukta prayogasya nAnyAyatvamityAha - bauddhaireveti / AkAzeti, bauddhamate tyavabodhopayogipadArthasvarUpo dharmaH sAtavAnAtravabhedena dvividhaH, tatra sAsravAH rUpAdi pazca skandhAH dvAdaza cakSurAyAyatanAni cakSurAdyaSTAdaza dhAtavaH, ete eva saMskRtapadaprAyAH, tatra saMskRtA 15

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120 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare na kAlAntarAvasthAyyanityatvaM laukikAbhimataghaTAdivadiyetenAbhyupagamena saha pratyekaM te samuditAH kAraNamityasyAbhyupagamasya saGgati sti, kiM kAraNaM? pratyekatvaprAptAnantarameva vinaSTatvAt , ekaikasya paramANoH svarUpalAbhasamanantarameva vinaSTatvAt kaH pratyekaM samudAyaH ? ko vA dezato'tyantaM rUpAdi bhedena yAvadanabhilApyatayA'vasthAnaM bhidyamAnAnAM pratyeka bhAva iti siddhaM pratyekamabhUtatvaM dezataH kAla5 tazvAvasthAntaraprApteriti / pratyekatvaprAptirapi caivaM naiva nirmUlata eva paramANUnAmasattvAdvandhyAputravat / sahotpAdAdadoSa iti cenna, tulyatvAt , kiM bhUtasya sahatA, abhUtasya veti vikalpadvaye'pi yogapadyAsiddheH / abhUtasya sahatetyayukto vikalpaH khapuSpasyevAto bhUtasya sahateti brUmaH / (pratyekatveti) pratyekatvaprAptirapi caivaM naiva, nirmUlata eva paramANUnAm ,-yApi pratyekatva10 prAptiH sApi caivamuktavidhinA naivAsti, svarUpaprAptimAtradezakAlApratIkSitvavinAzitvAdasattvAt , vandhyAputravat , yathA vandhyAputrANAM pratyekatvasya prAptiAsti tathA paramANvabhimatAnAM tathAnavasthAnAnAmabhAvAnna pratyekatvaprAptiriti / sahotpAdAdadoSa iti cenna-teSAM paramANUnAmasattvamasiddhaM tathAnavasthAnAnAmapi dezaikyena kAlaikyena sahotpAdAbhyupagamAt , tasmAdasti pratyekatvaprAptirityetacca na, tulyatvAt paramANvasattvasya, dezakAlabhedotpAdAsattvena sahotpAdAsattvasya tulyatvAt / (kimiti) 1B vikalpadvaye'pi yaugapadyAsiddheridamasiddhaM draSTavyaM kiM bhUtasya sahatA, abhUtasya veti / vikalpadvayAnati vRttarevaM praznaH, ubhayathApi na ghaTata ityuttaraM vaktumanasaH / (abhUtasyeti) evaM na brUyAmabhUtasya khapuSpa syeva sahateti, yataH sa vikalpaH pUrvapakSaste, tasmAdbhUtasya sahateti brUmaH / . atrAcArya aah| tvamevaitadvikalpadvayaM 'tadavasthAH pratyekasamuditAH kAraNaM paramANavaH' iti bruvANazci20 nAma hetupratyajanitA rAgAdyAzrayabhUtAH anAsravA mArgasatyapadavAcyA hetupratyayaM vinaivAtmalAbhavanta AkAzapratisaMkhyAnirodhA pratisaMkhyAnirodharUpAH, tatrAkAzamanAvaraNasvarUpaM tannAnyadharmarAvriyate na cAnyAnAvRNoti, sa pratisaMkhyAnirodho yo nikhilAnAM sAsavadharmANAM pRthak pRthak vibhAgaH / pratisaMkhyA-prajJA tayA nirodhaH / dharmANAmutpatto'tyantaM virodhI so'pratisaMkhyAnirodhaH, ekasmin hi rUpe yadA cakSurmanasI vyAsakte tadA'nye zabdAdayo'gRhItA eva pratyutpannA nirodhagatiM yanti satsvapi zrotrAdiSu, tadevamapratisaMkhyAya-aparijJAyaiva teSAM nirodho'pratisaMkhyAnirodhaH / ekaikasyeti. idaM kAlataH pratyekamabhUtatvaprakAza25 nAya / ko vA dezata iti, idaM dezataH pratyekamabhUtatvaprakAzanAya / evaJca pratyekamabhUtatvaM paramANUnAM siddhatvAcyAyato'pi samudAyAbhAvaH setsyatyeveti bhAvaH / atha paramANUnAM pratyekatvaprAptirapi nAsti, samudAyApekSa hi pratyekatvaM samudAyAsambhave na sambhavatyeva,svarUpaprAyanantarameva dezakAlAdhanapekSayaiva vinAzitvAt yAvadanabhilApyatayA'vasthAnaM bhidymaantvaanycetyaah-prtyektvpraaptirpiiti| aneke paramANavaH sahotpadyamAnAH samudAyavyapadezyAH tadapekSayA caikaikasya taddhaTakasya paramANoH pratyekavyapa dezyatvamiti noktadoSa ityAzaGkate-sahotpAdAditi / yathA paramANanAM dezakAlApekSayotpatti sti. anyAnapekSa 30 tvAt , tathaiva sahatvApekSotpattirapi nAstItyuttarayati-tulyatvAditi / doSAntaramapyAha-kiM bhUtasyeti, kiM bhUtasya sahatA? .: abhUtasya veti vikalpanamidamasiddhaM draSTavyam, vikalpadvaye'pi yogapadyAsiddharubhayathA'pi na ghaTata ityuttaraM vaktumanaso vikalpa dvayAnativRtterevaM prazna iti yojnaa| nanu nAhamabhUtasya sahatA khapuSpasyeveti brUyAm , kintu tulyatvAt paramANvasattvasyeti bruvatastavaivAyaM pUrvapakSo na mama, vayantu bhUtasya sahateti brUma iti bauddha AzaGkate-abhUtasyeti / nAyaM mama pUrvapakSaH kintu tavaivetyAzayenA''cArya uttarayati-tvamevaitaditi / bhUtasya sahatA tAvanna sambhavatItyAha-yadi tAvaditi / pratilabdha. 2010_04

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vijJAnapakSAzrayaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam ntaya ka evamAheti, kiM naH etena, yo bravIti sa bravItu, yadi bhUtasya, kutaH sahatA! uktavat , tathA teSAmasattvApatteH, pratilabdhasahatvasya cotpAda ucyate tvayA tattu sahatvamapratilabdhamasattvApattereva / (tvamevaitaditi) yadi tAvadbhUtasya sahotpAdo bhavanAnantaravinaSTatvAt kSaNikavAde kutaH sahatA ? nAstyatra kAraNaM sahatve kasyacit kenacidityarthaH / uktavadityatidezAdezakAlAbhyAmatyanta-5 bhede nirabhilApyasvabhAvAnAM pratyekatvaprAptireva nAstItyuktam , tathA teSAmasattvApatteH, aNUnAM kutaH sahatetyabhisambandhaH / pratilabdhasahatvasya cotpAda ucyate tvayA, tattu sahatvaM-yogapadyamapratilabdhamasasvApattereva, tasmAtsahotpAdAdadoSa ityaparihAraH / ____ athAbhUtasyotpAdo yaugapadyeneSyate sA'pi sahatA vo nopapadyate, vandhyAputrasamudAyo'pi syAdityaniSTaprasaGgAt , abhUtatvAdasthitatvAdaNusamudAyavat / aNusamudAyo'pi 10 na syAdabhUtatvAdasthitatvAdvandhyAputrasamudAyavat / / (atheti) athAbhUtasyotpAdo yaugapadyeneSyate sApi sahatA vo nopapadyate'niSTaprasaGgAt , kimaniSTaM ? vandhyAputrasamudAyo'pi syAdityaniSTam / kutaH ? abhUtatvAdasthitatvAdaNusamudAyavaditi sAkSAdaniSTApAdanam / aNusamudAyo'pi na syAdabhUtatvAdasthitatvAdvandhyAputrasamudAyavat, abhUtatvamasthitatvazca hetudvayaM zUnyakSaNikavAdinoH siddhatvAduktam / ... . 15 santAnAditi cedetaccAyuktam , so'pi hyevameva / (santAnAditi) syAnmatamabhUtatvamasthitatvazceSyate teSAM tathApi janmavinAzasantAnasyAvyavacchedAt sthitatvamastyataH sahotpAdAdadoSa iti, etaccAyuktam , yasmAtso'pyevameva, so'pi santAno bhUto vA syAdabhUto vA ? yadi bhUtaH kutaH sahatA ? uktavat , bhavanAnantaravinaSTebhyo'nyasya santAnasyAbhAvAt , asti cettadvilakSaNo nityAnya iti sarvakSaNikapratijJAhAniH, athAbhUto vandhyAputrava-20 dityAyabhihitadoSAkrAntameva / ___ athocyeta bAhyavastupratipattijanitaH sarva evaiSa virodhasaMklezaH, evantu sarvadoSavinirmukamidaM kalpanAntaramAzrayAmahe vijJAnamAtrakamidaM tribhuvanam , na punaretasyAM kalpanAyAmevaMsahatvasyeti, bhUtasya sahateti sahatvAvasthA prApta evotpAdya iti vA svIkArAditi bhAvaH / abhUtasya yogapayanotpAdAbhyu gako bandhyAputrasamudAyasyApi prasaGgena bandhyAputrasamudAyAsambhavavadvA paramANusamudAyAsambhavena na yujyate yuSyAkamityAha-athA- 25 bhUtasyeti / na cAbhUtatvamasthitatvaJcAsiddhamityAha-abhatatvamiti / santAnAditi, paramANoH kSaNavinAzitve'pi. kSaNikaparamANusantAnasya satvAt sthitatvamastIti sahotpAdo yujyata iti bhAvaH, tamapi kiM bhUtasyAbhUtasya vA sahateti vikalpya dUSayati so'pIti, paramANuvyatirekeNa santAnasyAbhAvAna bhUtasya sahasvasambhavo vyatireke ca nityatve kSaNika vastumAMtramiti pratijJA hAniH, abhUtasya sahatvantu vandhyAputrasamudAyasyApi yogapadyenotpattiprasajJAdayuktamiti bhAvaH / nanu sacitAlambanAH patra vijJAnakAyA iti bAdyavastukhIkArapakSe saJcayaH kalpito'kalpito vetyAdiniyogaparyanuyogAdayaH syAnAma, 30 tathA tatra vaiphalyavirodhAdidoSAca, yadA ca sarvadoSavinirmukta vijJAnamevaikaM vastviti vayaM pratipadyAmahe tadA na ko'pi kleza iti vijJAnavAdI samuttiSThate-athoccateti vijJAnavAde'nubhavAnAnyo'nubhAthyo'nubhavitA'nubhavanazca tathApi bukhyA sona buddhiparikalpitenAntastha eveSa pramANaprameyaphalanyavahAraH pramAlavyavahArathana pAramArthika iti kAskikA prAyojayA dvA0 na0 16 _ 2010_04

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122 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare vidhaH saMklezo'sti yadidaM saMvRtisadidaM paramArthasadidamaindriyamidamatIndriyamityAdi vikalpyamAnaM vijJAnAvyatiriktamarthajAtamicchatAM syAt , na tu tattato bhinnamasti, tasmAdanarthako vicAra iti / athocyeta bAdyavastutattvetyAdi yAvattato bhinnamastIti, atyadhikArAntare, atha saJcitAlambanaviSayajJAnapakSe kalpitAkalpitA upapattayo viphalA bhavanti sadoSAzceti taM parityajyedamucyeta sarva evaiSa virodhasaMklezo bAhyavastupratipattijanita:-vijJAnAdvAhya vastutattvamastIti pratipattau satyAM jAyate'yaM saMklezaH, yadi paramANava AlambanaM tato'tIndriyatvasaJcitAlambanatvAdyabhyupagamavirodhaH, atha samudAyaH, asattvAt khpusspvdnaalmbnmev| pratyekaM te samuditA iti svavacanavirodhAdidoSaH proktanyAyenetyevamAdivirodhodbhAvanajanitena cittasaMklezena kamarthaM vAcyAmahe ? evantu sarvadoSavinirmuktamidaM 10 kalpanAntaramAzrayAmahe vijJAnamAtrakamidaM tribhuvanam / yaduktam 'dyauH kSamA vAyurAkAzaM sAgaraH sarito dizaH / antaHkaraNatattvasya bhAgA bahiriva sthitAH' iti, na dravyasaMvRtyA, na punaretasyAM kalpanAyAmevaMvidhaH saMklezo'sti yadidaM saMvRtisadidaM paramArthasadidamaindriyamidamatIndriyamityAdi vikalpyamAnaM vijJAnAvyatiriktamarthajAtamicchatAM syAt , na tu tattato bhinnamasti tasmAdanarthako vicAra iti| . . atrocyate nanu devAnAM priya! tanmatavadeva vijJAnavAdavidhvaMsanArtho'yamArambhaH, tiSThatu 15 tAvadvAhyArthAbhAve vijJeyatvAbhAvAttasya vijJAnatvAbhAvaH, tatazca prameyatvAbhAvAt pramANatvAbhAvaH pratyakSasyeti, idaM tAvadvijJAnaM hi loke pratyakSAdi, tatra nirdhArya katamattava vijJAnamAtram / brUyAstvaM pratyakSavijJAnamAtramiti, tanna tasyaivamavasthatvAt , nAnumAnavijJAnamAtra, tasyApi tatpUrvakatvAt tadasiddhAvasiddhiratantvapaTavat / atrocyate nanu devAnAM priya ! tanmatavadeva vijJAnavAdavidhvaMsanArtho'yamArambhaH, yathedaM 20 kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSamityetasya tanmatasya tatsaMvAdino buddhavacanasya ca vidhvaMsanArtho'yamArambhastathA vijJAnamAtravidhvaMsanArtho'pyayamevArambhaH, tvattIrthakarAbhi hitatvAttasyApi / athavA'paramArthatvapratipAdanArthatvAca sarvadezanAnAM bauddhAnAM tadvidhvaMsanArtha evAyamArambhaH, etadapi pramANAbhAvAdayuktamiti grAhyam / pramANAbhAvazca prameyAbhAvAditi sa doSaH sthita eveti darzayati-tiSThatu tAvadityAdi, taccopAyena darzayiSyannAha-bAhyArthAbhAve vijJeyatvAbhAvaH, tasya vijJAnamAtratvAdvijJeyatvAbhAve ca tasya vijJA25 matvamapi nAsti, vijAnAtIti vijJAnam , kiM vijAnAti vijJeyAbhAve, tataH prameyatvAbhAvAt pramANa vAbhAvaH pratyakSasyeti zeyajJAnaM pramANatvaprameyatvavilakSaNaM khapuSpavat kiM tat pratyakSaM nAmetyeSa doSo darzayati yaduktamiti kathaM punaravagamyate'ntastha evAyaM sarvavyavahAro na vijJAnavyatiriko bAyo'rtho'stItyAzaGkAyAM vipajhe bAdhakaM darzayati,-na punaretasyAmiti, tiSThatu tAvaditi, bAhyArthasyAbhAve'pi sarvasya jJAnAtmakatvena vijJeyatvAbhAvaH tadabhAve ca vijAnAtIti vyutpattisiddhaM vijJAnamapi na sambhavati. tathA ca pramAprameyayorabhAve pramANatvaprameyatvayorapyabhAva iti 30 tadvilakSaNajJAnajJeyayorasiddharityayaM vicArastAvattiSThatu tadabhyupagamya tu vijJAnamedo vicAryata iti bhaavH| tameva vicAra vidhatteidaM tAvaditi / tanmatavadeveti, bAhyArthakSaNikavAdimatavadevetyarthaH / tvattIrthakareti, vineyAbhinivezamAlakSya tada. nurodhenopadezavidhAtrA sugatenAbhihitatvAdvijJAnakavAdasyeti bhaavH| na kevalaM tanmatavijJAnamatayorevAparamArthatApratipAdanArtho'yamArambhaH kintu tathAgatasya sarveSAM dezanAnAmityAha-athaveti / etdpi-klpnaantraashrynnmpiityrthH| tamiti, doSa 2010_04

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123 vijJAnamAtratAbhaGgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam durnivAraH, sa tAvattiSThatu, idaM tAvadastitvAbhyupagamenA'nyathA vicAryate-vijJAnaM hItyAdi, hizabdo dRSTArthe, dRSTaM hi loke vijJAnaM pratyakSAdi-pratyakSamanumAnaJca pramANe vijJAne, AdigrahaNAt saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyalakSaNAni ca vijJAnAni pramANAbhAsAbhimatAni / idamasi tvaM praSTavyaH, tatra nirdhAya katamattava vijJAnamAtram ? idaM sarvavaikadhAtukamiti naikamapi vijJAnamAtraM bhavatItyabhiprAyaH / brUyAstvaM pratyakSavijJAnamAtramiti, tanna tAvat pratyakSavijJAnamAtram tasyaivamavasthatvAt ,-tasya-pratyakSavijJAnasya, / evamavasthA yathA'smAbhirvyAkhyAtA 'na rUpAdiviSayA na samudAyaviSayA na cakSurAdinimittA saMvRtyA paramArthena vA yujyata' iti, tasmAnna pratyakSavijJAnamAtram / syAnmatamanumAnamAtramiti tadapi nAnumAnavijJAnamAtram , kiM kAraNaM ? tasyApi tatpUrvakatvAt , tasyApyanumAnasya tatpUrvakatvAt-pratyakSapUrvakatvAt , pratyakSapUrvakaM hi svAnubhavottarabhAvi vikalpAtmakam , avikalpajJAnasamanantarajanmAnumAnaM mAnasamani. ndriyamayogimAnasapratyakSapUrvakameveSyate tasyaiva pratyakSasyAsiddhau kuto'numAnasiddhiH, ato nAnumAnamA-10 tramata Aha-tadasiddhAvasiddhiratantvapaTavat, yathA tantupUrvakasya paTasya tantvasiddhAvasiddhistatpUrvakatvAt, tathA pratyakSAsiddhAvasiddhiranumAnasya, evaM tAvatpramANavijJAnamAtratvAsiddhiH / evaM tarhi saMzayabhrAntyAdikalpanA vijJAnamAtramastu tadapi na, ata eva, nAnadhyavasAyamAtram , agrahAtmakatvAttasya, na hi tadatyantAsaMcetitaM nAma jJAnamasti, tasmAt pramANapramANAbhAsajJAneSvanantarbhAvAt katamadvijJAnamAtramidaM sarvamityalamativikAzinyA saMkathayA / 15 (evamiti) tadapi-saMzayabhrAntyAdikalpanAmAtramapi na saMzayamAnaM na bhrAntyAdimAtram , AdigrahaNAnna svapnAnubhavAnubhUtAnukAramAnaM na taimirikakezoNDukAdyAkAramAtram, sarvasyAsya kalpanA. tmakasya pramANAbhAsasyAta eva-pratyakSapUrvakatvAdeva tdsiddhaavsiddheH| syAnmatamanadhyavasAyamAtramastviti tadapi nAnadhyavasAyamAnaM nAsazcetitaM nA'vyaktasukhaduHkhAdisvarUpamityarthaH / kiM kAraNaM 1 aprahAtmakatvAttasya, na hi tadatyantAsaJcetitaM nAma jJAnamasti, yadyapyavyaktajJAnamasti, apaTutvAttada-20 vigrahAtmakaM na bhavatyato vijJAnameva na bhavati, yasmAdvijAnAtIti vijJAnamiSTaM tacca na kiJcidvijAnAtIti nAnadhyavasAyavijJAnamAtram , tasmAt pramANapramANAbhAsajJAneSvanantarbhAvAta katamadvijJAnamAtramidaM sarvam-etebhyazca vijJAnebhyo vyatiriktasyAnyavijJAnasyAbhAvAnna kizcidetadvijJAnamAtraM sarvamalamativikAzinyA saMkathayeti / mityrthH| pratyakSapadasya pramANatvena pramANamAtropalakSakatvAdAha-pratyakSamanumAnaJca pramANe vijJAne iti| evaM vijJAnamede 25 loke dRSTe teSu tava vijJAnaM katamadvijJeyamityAzaGkate-tatra nirdhAryamiti / sarvatraikadhAtukamiti, sarvatraikavarUpamityarthaH / saMzayAdInAmasatvarUpatvAdvijJAnatvAbhAvavat pratyakSAdInAmapyasadviSayakatvAdvijJAnatvAbhAva ityabhiprAyaM darzayati-naikamapIti / anumAnasya vikalparUpatayA vikalpasya ca skhalakSaNaviSayanirvikalpakapratyakSamantareNAsiddheH prtyksspuurvktvmityaah-khaanubhveti| saMzayamAtramiti, ekatra viruddhabhAvAbhAvakoTikaM jJAnamAtramityarthaH / bhrAntyAdimAtramiti, tadabhAvavati tatprakArakajJAnamityarthaH / svanAnubhaveti, jAgradanubhUtavastvanukaraNamAtraM jJAnamityarthaH taimiriketi, timirarogiNazcirakAlAdhyayanakhinna-30 syotthitasya vA nIlalohitAdiguNaviziSTaH kazcinnayanasyAgre yaH parisphurati, athavA karasaMmRditalocanarazmiSu yeyaM kezapiNDAvasthA sa kezoNDuka ucyate tadviSayaM jJAnamityarthaH, svapnAdentyiAtmakatve'pi pratibhAsavizeSAzrayeNa pRthaguktiH / agrahAtmakasvAditi, jJAnAnAtmakatvAdityarthaH, na hi viSayamAtrAnavabhAsakaM jJAnaM sambhavatyanyathA ghaTAdInAmapi jJAnatvApatteH, tasmAda 2010_04

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124 dvAdazAranayacakram saMkSipyopasaMharati- iti pratyakSalakSaNasya sarvathA dUSitatvAt tatkalpitaM pratyakSaM na ghaTate, svavacanavyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhatvAt, anayaiva ca dizA'vizeSaikAntavAdino'pi / [ bidhyare ( itIti ) pratyakSalakSaNasya sarvathA dUSitatvAt itarathApi dUSaNavacanaprapaJcasyAnekasyAvakAB zo'stIti / evaM tAvadvizeSaikAntavAdinA kalpitaM laukikapratyakSa vilakSaNaM pratyakSaM na ghaTate svavacana - vyapekSAkSepadustaravirodhatvAt, anayaiva ca dizA, svavacanavyapekSaivA''kSepo draSTavya iti vAkyazeSaH, eSo'tidezaH kasyacidavizeSaikAntavAdino'pi, apizabdAdanantaroktasya vizeSavAdino'saMbhavAdubhayavAdino'pi tatra yadvizeSavAdinaH prAguktaM doSajAtaM kalpanApoDhaM pratyakSamicchataH kalpanAtmakatvameva hetuparamparayA paripATyA'pratyakSatvamanumAnatvamubhayaikyaM sacayAbhAvo nirdezyatvamasvalakSaNatA ca kAraka10 jJApakAvizeSApAdanAdabhidhAnArthavyapadezyatA ca pazcAca kalpanApoDhatAmabhyupetyApi svasAmAnya - yorlakSaNayorabhAvAccakSuSI rUpasya tadvijJAnasyaivAbhAva ityAdilakSaNavAkyamuddizya tadidAnImutkrameNa vAcyamiti / taddizaM darzayati-- 15 sarvasarvAtmakatAyAM zrotrAdivRttiH pratyakSamiti bruvato vastuno nirvikalpatvAdvibhAgAbhAvAt kiM zrotraM yattvagAdibhyo vibhaktam ? kimazrotraM yacchrotrAdvibhaktam ? ka AdiH ko'nAdiH ? kA vRttiH ? kiM prati katamo'nyo bhAvo'nyamapekSya taM pratyakSamityucyate kimakSamindriyaM yadviSayavyatiriktaM parasparavyatiriktaM vA ? kimanakSamiti / sarvasarvAtmakatAyAmityAdi yAvadanakSamiti, evaM hi lakSaNadUSaNAtidezaH, sarva sarvAtmaka.. mityavizeSamicchataH sAMkhyasyApi, sarvAtmakaikasya vastuno rUparasAdibhedena zrotrAdibhedena ca vikalpayitu t 2010_04 20 saMceti takharUpasyAnadhyavasAyasya kathaM jJAnatvamiti bhAvaH / atha bauddhadUSaNamupasaMharati- itIti / itarathApIti, pratyakSalakSaNa saMkSipyaiva dUSitaM na tu vistareNa tenA'nyathApi dUSaNavacanaprapaJcasyAnekasya sattve'pi na kSatiriti bhAvaH / anayaiva dizeti, yathA vizeSaikAntavAdivacanasya pratyavamarzAtmakAkSepo vihitastathaivAvizeSaikAntavAdina ubhayaikAntavAdinazca vacanasya pratyavamarza - tmaka AkSepo vidheya iti bhAvArtho boddhavyaH / apizabdAt kasya grahaNamityatrAha - apizabdAditi, asambhavAditi, kaNThata eva tatra doSasyokatvAdatidezAsambhavenApizabdaprAtyatvAsambhavAditi bhAvaH / prAguktaM doSajAtamiti, asyAgretane25 noddizyeti padena sambandhaH / vizeSaikAntavAde proktAn doSAnAha - kalpanAtmakatvamevetyAdinA / nirUpaNavikalpAtmakatvAdinA kalpanAtmakatvamata evApratyakSatvaM vyapadeza vyapadezyatvAJcAnumAnamata evobhayaikyaM saMvRtisattvAtsacayA bhAvo'rthAntareNadhigamyamAnatvAdvyapadezyatva matIndriyatvAt svalakSaNasyAnAlambanatvaM hetvapadezavyapadezyatvaM saJcayasya kArakatvajJApakatvayoravizeSAdeva vyapadezyatvamata eva cApratyakSatvamanumAnatvaM tathA cakSurvijJAnasamaGgitvAdyabhAvo vizeSaikAntavAde doSA darzitAste yathAsambhavamatrApi vAdayoH sambhavantIti bhAvaH / tatkathamityAzaMkA yAmavizeSaikAntavAdAzrayeNAha - sarva sarvAtmakatAyAmiti / tatra 30 lakSaNadUSaNaprakAramAha-evaM hIti / sAMkhyasya hi zrotrAdivRttiH pratyakSamiti pratyakSalakSaNam, tadarthazca zrotrAdInAM zabdAdiSu manasA'dhiSThitA vRttiH yathAkramaM tadbrahaNe vartanaM pratyakSaM pramANamiti, tanmate vastunaH sarvasarvAtmakatvAnnirvikalpakatvena vibhAgAsambhavAt tvagAdivilakSaNa zrotrAdyabhAvAt kiM zrotraM bhavet, yacchabdameva gRhyeta, ko vA zabdo yacchrotreNaiva paricchedyaH syAt, kAvA vRttiritaravyAvRttA tayoreva sambhAvinI kiM vA manaH yadadhiSThAtreva bhavedityevaM tanmatenaiva tallakSaNamanupapannamiti bhAvaH /

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125 sAMkhyapratyakSabhaGgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam mazakyatvAdvizeSakAntavAdina iva nirvikalpaparamArthaparamANumAtrasAdhAdavikalpakatvam, avikalpakatyAdyathApUrva pratyakSalakSaNodAharaNavAkye doSAzcakSurnaiva cakSuH, rUpaM naiva rUpam , vijJAnaM naiva vijJAnamityAdayastathA zrotrAdivRttiH pratyakSaM zrotratvakcakSurjihvAghrANAnAM manasA'dhiSThitA vRttiH-zabdasparzarUparasagandheSu yathAkramaM grahaNe vartamAnA pramANaM pratyakSamiti bruvataH sarvasarvAtmakatve nirvikalpatvAdvibhAgAbhAvAt ki zrotraM, yattvagAdibhyo vibhaktam ? kimazrotraM tvagAdi, yacchotrAdvibhaktam ? yaccoktaM zrotrAdIni / tatra ka AdiH ? sarvAtmakaikavastutve prathamadvitIyAdyapekSavibhAgAbhAvAt , ko'nAdimadhyo'nto vA ? kA vRttiH, teSAM zrotrAdInAM pUrvamavRttAnAM pazcAdvRttiH ? kAlabhedenAvasthAntaratvena ca viziSTA kA'vRttiH vRttyuparamalakSaNA, vibhAgAbhAvAdeva, kiM prati-katamo'nyo bhAvonyamapekSya taM pratyakSamityucyate, napuMsakaliGgasyAvyaktaguNasaMdehaviSayatvAt kiM pratIti praznaH, kiM prati sarvasarvAtmakatvaikaikaM naapekssyte| kimakSamindriyaM yadviSayavyatiriktaM zrotrAdiparasparavyatiriktaM vA ? kimanakSamindriyavyatiriktaM viSayo 10 rUpAdi, parasparato vA ? itiH pradarzane, evaM vibhAgAbhAvAdvibhAgena lakSaNapraNayanaM svavacanavyapekSAkSepadustaravirodham , AdigrahaNAt kiM zabdAdi ? kiM manaH ? kimadhiSTheyaM ? keneti ? / - kizcAnyat tvanmatenaiva ca pratyakSalakSaNAyogaH, yaduktaM lokazAstre 'bahirvastusvatattvasAkSAtpatipattiH pratyakSaM' iti, tattu pratyakSaM tvanmatavanna ghaTate, nirvikalpatvAsiddheH, zabdAdivibhAgavi-10 kalpaviSayatvAt , avibhAgarUpazca sarvasarvAtmakaM vastusvatattvam , tadviSayaJca tanna bhavati tatazca kalpanAtmakam , kalpanAtmakatvAdibhyo bhrAntyAdivat / __ (tvanmatenaiva ceti) vastunaH svaM tattvamasAdhAraNaM, AtmIyaM rUpaM vA, tasya sAkSAt pratipattiH na vyavahitA sA pratyakSaM tattvevalakSaNaM pratyakSaM tvanmatavat tvanmata iva tvanmatavat , yathA sarvasarvAtmakatve tvanmate zrotrAdivRtteH sarvasarvAtmakavastvekadezazabdAdiviSayatvAt samudAyarUpatvAdvastusvatattvasya vibhA- 20 gAbhAvAcchrotrAdivRttirna sambhavatItyuktaM tathA tasya nirvikalpasya vastuno vastusvatattvasAkSAtpratipattyabhimataM laukikaM sAmayikazca pratyakSalakSaNaM na ghaTate nirvikalpatvAsiddheH, naiva tannirvikalpaM pratyakSaM zabdAdivibhAgavikalpaviSayatvAt , avibhAgarUpaJca sarvasarvAtmakaM vastusvatattvaM tadviSayazca tanna bhavati, vizeSaikAntavAdinA sahAvizeSaikAntavAdino'trArthe sAdharmyamAha-nirvikalpaparamArthaparamANumAtrasAdhAditi, vividhakalpanArahitaM paramArthabhUtaM vastUbhayamate, bauddhamate tathAvidhaM vastu paramANuH sAMkhyamate sarvasarvAtmikA prakRtiriti sAdharmyam 25 tatra paramANvatiriktAH santaH, atra parasparavilakSaNAH zrotrAdayo na santyeveti / sarvAtmakaikavastutve iti, vibhAge hyekasya dvitvatritvAdinA nirUpaNam , yadA ca sarvasarvAtmakaikaM vastu tadA'yaM prathamo'yaM tadbhinno dvitIyo'yazca tato'pi bhinnastRtIya iti vyAvRttatvena vibhAgAsambhavAt ka Adimadhyo'nto veti bhAvaH / evaM vRttyavRttyorasambhavo'pi bodhyH| yamapekSyeti, kIdRzaM bhAvamapekSya zrotrAdivRtteH pratyakSatvamucyata iti bhaavH| napuMsakaliGgasyeti yasmAdyAvRttiH pratyakSasya kartavyA tAdRzasyAvyaktaguNasyAprasphuTavizeSaNasya saMzayaviSayatvAt kiM pratIti napuMsakaliGgasambaMdhI prazna ityarthaH 30 te| kiM pratIti, ekaikasya sarvasarvAtmakatvAt kiM vastu prati sarvasarvAtmakaikaka nApekSyate, nAstyeva tAdRzaM vastu yatsarvasarvAtmakaM na bhavet yadapekSayA prakRtasya vibhAgaH kartuM zakyateti bhaavH| naiva tanirvikalpaM pratyakSamiti, tatpratyakSaM nirvikalpaM vikalparahitaM na sambhavati, zabdAdivibhAgasvarUpavikalpasya viSayIkaraNAt, vastuvatattvasya sarvasarvAtmakatvenA 2010_04

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226 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare tatazca kalpanAtmakam , kalpanAtmakatvAdibhyo bhrAntyAdivat, na pratyakSamiti varttate, kalpanAtmakatvAt , nirUpaNavikalpAtmakatvAt , AlambanaviparItapratipattyAtmakatvAt , adhyAropAtmakatvAt , sAmAnyarUpa. viSayatvAt , tadatadviSayavRttitvAt , sadasadabhedaparigrahAtmakatvAt , sarvathA sAdhAraNArthatvAt , bhrAntisaMzayAnumAnAdijJAnavaditi / saJcitAlambanasthAne uktavadiha tadviparItaM samudAyaparamArthatvam , nIlAdisaMvRtisattvaM, saMvRtisanto nIlAdaya aindriyA na paramArthasatsamudAyaH, tasyArUpAdyAtmakatvAt , tadekadezabhUtasya rUpAderaparamArthasato'pyavibhAgAvasthasyaikasyAsarvasyAlambanasyAsazcitavadasmin vAde lokalokottaravyavahArapratyakSAbhimateSu ghaTAdiSu nIlAdiSu cAbhAvAnna pratyakSam / saJcitAlambanasthAna uktavadityAdi yAvannIlAdiSu cAbhAvAdityanenAtidiSTagranthArthabhAvano10 pAyadikpradarzanaM karoti mA bhUdvyAmoha iti yAdRksaJcitAlambanasthAne'smAbhiruktaM paramANunIlAdInAM saJcaya:-sAmAnyaM saMvRtisattvAdasaditi, iha tu tadviparItaM samudAyasya paramArthasattvam , nIlAdeH saMvRtisattvam , saMvRtisaMto hi nIlAdaya aindriyA na paramArthasatsamudayaH, kiM kAraNaM ? tasyArUpAdyAtmakatvAt, tadekadezabhUtasya rUpAderaparamArthasato'pi vibhAgAvasthasyaikasyAsarvasyAlambanasyAsazcitavat-na hyeko'sarvaH kadAcidAlambanaM rUpaM rasaH zabdo yathA'saJcitAH paramANavaH pUrvasmin vAde naindriyakA 15 evamasacitavadasmin vAde lokalokottaravyavahArapratyakSAbhimateSu ghaTAdiSu nIlAdiSu cAbhAvAna pratya kSam , tadviSayaM jJAnamityabhisambandhaH / kimuktaM bhavati ? rUpAdayaH sarvaikAtmarUpA eva santi na pRthaksvarUpAH, tatastadviSayaM jJAnamabhAvaviSayatvAdapratyakSaM vandhyAsutAdiviSayajJAnapratyakSavaditi / anayA dizA yadAbhAsaM pratyakSaM na so'sti viSayaH, yo'sti na tadAbhAsaM pratyakSamityAdi vizeSakAntavAdinaM prati yo'bhihitaH prapaJcaH sa sarvo yojyaH / 20 tathAsambhAvane'pi ca rUpAde va tatsAmyAvasthAnaM sambhAvyate / tathAsambhAvane'pi cetyAdi, rUpAderekasya sattvarajastamoguNasAmyAvasthAnalakSaNapradhAnAkhyapadArthatvasambhAvane'pi, naiva tatsAmyAvasthAnaM-zabdAdibhedaikasarvAtmakatvasvabhAvarUpaM sambhAvyate / vibhaktarUpatvAt , atastatpratyakSaM kalpanAtmakameveti bhAvaH / kalpanAtmakatvasya sAdhakamAha-nirUpaNeti, asyAsiddhatvavAraNA yAha-AlambanaviparIteti AlambanaM sarvasarvAtmakaM vastu tatra zabdAdirUpeNa pratipattirviparIteti bhAvaH, kathaM viparIta20 rUpatetyatrAha-adhyAropAtmakatvAditi / kuto gamyate'dhyAropita ityatrAha-sAmAnyarUpaviSayatvAditi / tadapyasiddhamiti cedAha-tadataditi / sarvasarvAtmakatvAdeva zabdataditarAtmaviSayavRttitvAt pratyakSasyeti bhAvaH / tatsAdhakamAha-sadasaditi / vibhaktazabdAderasattvAttasya satA sarvasarvAtmakenAmedaM parigRhya jJAnotpatteriti bhAvaH / ata evAha-sarvatheti / atidiSTagranthArtheti, atidiSTo yaH pUrvagrantho bauddhapratikSepaparastadarthasya bhAvanA'tra kathaM kartavyeti vyAmoho mA bhUditi saMkSepeNa tadbhAvanopAyaM pradarzayatIti bhAvaH / iha tu tadviparItamiti, bauddhamate hi paramANuH paramArthasan 30 saJcayalakSaNaM sAmAnyantu saMvRtisat, sAMkhyamate tu samudAyalakSaNaM sAmAnyaM paramArthasat , nIlAdighaTAdi ca saMvRtisaditi vaiparItyaM vijJeyam / lokalokottareti, pratyakSAbhimateSu ghaTAdiSu tadguNeSu nIlAdiSu ca sarvasarvAtmakavastvekadezabhUtasya rUpAderaparamArthasato'pi vibhAgAvasthasyaikasyAsarvasyAlambanasyAbhAvo yathA bauddhamate'saJcitasyaikasya pratyakSAbhimateSu ghaTAdiSu saMvRtisatsvabhAvAdabhAvaH, ata eva tadviSayaM jJAnaM na pratyakSaM na hi yathA saJciteSvasaJcitaparamANurasti tathA vibhAgAvasthasyA sarvasya rUpAdeH sarvasarvAtmake'sti, etadevAha-rUpAdaya iti / rUpAdeH padArthatvasambhAvane'pi sarvasarvAtmakatvalakSaNasAmyA35 vasthAnaM na sambhAvyate, avyaktatvApatterityAha-tathAsambhAvane'pIti / sambhAvyamAne'piceti, rUpAdInAmekaikasya _ 2010_04

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sAMkhyamate doSAH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 127 . sambhAvyamAne'pi ca tasminnavyakte'tIndriyatvAdAlambanatvAnupapattezcakSurAdivijJAnAnAM rUpAdisaMghAta Alambanamiti teSAM pratyekaM paramArthasattvAbhAvAnna viSayatA, tasmAdyonibIjaprakRtibahudhAnaka pradhAnAvyaktAdiparyAyAkhyaM yadvastu tadatIndriyatvAdapratyakSam , yadindriyaviSayaM rUpAdi na tatparamArthasadityAdyazeSaM vizeSakAntavAdimate yathAbhAgaM tadviparyayeNAtra yadyatra ghaTate tattathA'nusRtya yojyaM bhedAbhedasaMvRtiparamArthasthAnavyavasthApanayA / _(sambhAvyamAne'pIti) sambhAvyamAne'pi ca tasminnavyakte tasyAvyaktasyAtIndriyatvA. dAlambanatvAnupapattezcakSurAdivijJAnAnAM rUpAdisaMghAta Alambanamiti prAptam , te ca rUpAdayaH pratyeka prmaarthto'sntH| itizabdo hetvarthe, ityataHkAraNAdrUpasaGghAtAlambanatvAtteSAM pratyekaM paramArthasattvAbhAvAna viSayatA, rUpAdayo na cakSurAdiviSayAH paramArthato'sattvAdvandhyAsutavat, rUpAdiviSayaM vA . na pratyakSaM paramArthato'sadviSayatvAdvandhyAsutajJAnavat / tasmAdyonibIjaprakRtibahudhAnakapradhAnAvyaktAdi- 10 paryAyAkhyaM yavastu tadatIndriyatvAdapratyakSam , yadindriyaviSayaM tatpariNAmabhede saGghAte rUpAdi na tat paramArthasadityAdyazeSaM vizeSaikAntavAdimate yathAbhAga-yo yo bhAgo yathAbhAgaM tadviparyayeNAvizeSaikAntavAde'tra yadyatra ghaTate tattathAnusRtya yojyamityatItaM granthArtha smArayati / tadyojanopAyadiGamAtrapradarzanArthamapyAha-bhedAbhedasaMvRtiparamArthasthAnavyavasthApanayeti, ye tatra bhedarUpAH paramANavaH paramArthasantate'tra saMvRtisaMtaH sarvasarvAtmakaparamArthavAde, yastatrAbhedaH paramANusamudAyaH saMvRtisan so'tra paramArtha- 15 sannityanayA vyavasthApanayA yojyam / punaruttaro'pi grantho yojyastadyathA-sarvasarvAtmakaikarUpAntarAviviktakhatattve rUpAdisattvAdisaMghAta indriyasannikRSTa AlambanaviparItaikarUpeyaM pratipattiH, vyapadezyAnekAtmakanIlarUpaviSayA na ca hetvapadezavyapadezyaiSA yataH sarvAtmakagrahaNApadezena dhUmenaivAgnisAmAnyavadgRhyate nAnirdezyarUpam , kiM kAraNaM ? tato'nyat kalpitamekaM rUpam / nanu sarvasya kArakahetutvenApadezaH pratyakSapratipatterna dhUmavat , jJApakahetvapadezatayA'gnerivArthAntarasyAnekarUpatvasya / nanvida- 20 masyaivArthasya pradarzanArtha prastutamasmAbhiryadidaM pratyakSaM syAt kArakAdeva, svArthAdAlambanAddhetorjAyeta, dAhAnubhavavat pratyakSatvAdavyavahitapratipattyAtmakatvAt pratyakSasya skhalakSaNaviSayatvAdanadhyAropAtmakasAmyAvasthAnatvena sambhAvyamAnatve'pi rUpAderavyaktatvAdatIndriyatvAdanAlambanatvamiti rUpAdisaMghAtasyaivA''lambanatA vAcyA tatra ca pratyekaM rUpAdeH saMvRtisattvenAbhAvAdaviSayatvamiti bhAvaH / kathaM yojyamityatrAha-medAmedeti, tatra-vizeSaikAntavAde, atra-avizeSaikAntavAde / uttaro'pi grantha:-agrimagrantha ityarthaH, tatra prativiviktarUpAntarAviviktakhatattve ityuktamatratve. 25 karUpAviviktakhatattve iti bodhyam, tatra prativiviktarUpAntarAviviktakhatasvarUpasaMghAtaH saMvRtisan tatra yA pratipattiH sA''lambanaviparItA bhavati, paramANUnAmAlambanatvAt , tasya saMghAte'bhAvAt sA ca pratipattiravyapadezyaikAtmakanIlarUpaviSayA bhavati. atra tu vaiparItyamiti darzayati tadyatheti / indriyasanikRSTa iti, khaviSayAbhimukhyenopasthita ityarthaH / vyapadezyeti, pUrvamanyapadezyaikAtmakanIlarUpaviSayapratipattiruktA, vyapadezyAnekaparamANvAlambanebhyo'nyasyAvyapadezyaikAtmanIlarUpasya viSayIkaraNAt , tathA bauddhamate nanu hetvapadezavyapadezyaiva sA, yataH saJcayagrahaNApadezena dhUmenAmiriva vyapadezyaM tat tato'nyat 30 kalpitamekaM sAmAnya vyvhitmevaarthaantraadyte| nanu ca saJcayasya kArakahetutvenApadezaH / pratyakSapratipatteH na dhUmavajjJApakahetvapadezatA'merivArthAntarasyaikarUpatvasya / nanvidamasyaivArthasya pradarzanArtha prastutamasmAbhiH yadidaM pratyakSaM syAt kArakAdeva, khArthAdAlambanAddhetooNyeta natu bhavati, vaidhamryeNa dAhAnubhavanavat pratyakSatvAt / avyavahitapratipattyAtmakatvAt pratyakSasya, tathA tasya khalakSaNaviSayatvAdanadhyAropatvAviti yAvadityAyuktaM, atra tu saJcayasthAne sarvapadamanekasthAne ekapadaM nivezya 2010_04

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128 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare tvAditi yAvat , api ca kArakatApi sarvasya naiva, tatra dvitIya candravatparamArthato'sattvAdanurUpAttavyAvRttivyavasthAnamAtratvAlokavattu sarvasattve viziSTo'padezo vyapadezo prAyAdanyastena vyapadezena prameyaM vyapadezyamanumeyaM na pratyakSam , dhUmAnumeyAgnivadakArakatAyAM kArakatAyAM vA vastunaH, pitRdhUmA. divat / abhidhAnAvyapadezyAnekAtmakatve api ca naivAnumitAgnivadevaikAnekaviSayatvAnnIlasya, taddhi 5 nIlanirUpaNaM vikalpaH pratiparamANu parasparapratibhinnakhatattvAnekarUpaikatattvaikagamAdhyAropAt sarvasarvAtmakaikarUpavasturUpAdyanekarUpAdhyAropAdvA rUpAntarasAmAnyarUpaviSayatvAttadatadviSayavRttatvAdanapohAdapohAdvA'myanumAnavattatsAmAnyAtmakenaiva paramArthasthitasaJcayaprajJaptinIlANubhedaparigrahAtmakatvAt sAdhAraNArthaviviktakalpanAtmakatvAnna pratyakSamapratyayapratyayAtmakatvAcchabdAzrAvaNatvapratyayavata, saMvRttyatIndriyasvAbhyAM hi na nIlAdiSu na ca saJcaye kAraNatA tathA pratipattiM prati, anumAnajJAnamapi tanna prati10 pUryate, sambaddhagRhItasyAnyathApratipatteviruddhavaditi samAnametat kalpanAtmakatvAt / anyadapi yathAsambhavaM tatprakriyApatitaM muktavA yadubhayoH sAmAnyaM tatsarva yojyam / / evaM tAvadvizeSAvizeSakAntavAdayoH svavacanavyapekSAkSepadussaravirodhatvAllaukikapratyakSavilakSaNaM kalpitamapi na yuktamityuktam , nAnAtvaikAntavAde'pi sAmAnyavizeSayoH 'Atme ndriyamano'rthasannikarSAdyanniSpadyate tadanyat', (vai. a0 3 A0 1 sU. 18) AtmA manasA 15 mana indriyeNendriyamartheneti catuSTayatrayadvayasannikarSAdutpadyamAnaM pratyakSamityetadapi dravyAdivinirmUlatvAt kimAtmAdi ? iti na pratyakSam / / (evaM tAvaditi) (sAmAnya vizeSayoriti) ayuktaM pratyakSamiti varttate, kIdRzaM vA tatpratyakSaM kathamayuktaM veti ? Atmendriyamano'rthasannikarSAdyaniSpadyate tadanyat, AtmA manasA mana indri yeNendriyamarthaneti catuSTayatrayadvayasanikarSAdutpadyamAnaM pratyakSamityetadapi nAnAtvaikAntavAdinAM mataM dravyA20 divinirmUlatvAt kimAtmAdInIti na pratyakSam / dravyamAdiryeSAnta ime dravyAdayo dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyA adravyatvAt dravyebhyo'nye khapuSpavanna syuH, evaM guNebhyo'nye na syuraguNatvAt , akamatvAt , karmaNo'nye'sAmAnyatvAtsAmAnyato'nye'vizeSatvAdvizeSebhyo'nye'samavAyatvAtsamavAyAdanye nirmUlatvAJca khapuSpavatsarve / tasya nirmUlatvaM cApariNAmitvAdvandhyAputravadato'sattvAdAtmAdInAmAtmA kSArthAbhAve kimAtmAdi yatsannikarSAjjJAnamutpadyeta ? kasya tat ? AtmadravyAbhAvAt , kiM tat ? 25 guNAmAvAt / itizabdo hetvarthe rAjapuruSo'sIti na bibhemIti yathA tathA iti na pratyakSam , AtmAdidravyANAM jJAnAdiguNAnAvAbhAvAnnAsti pratyakSamityarthaH / yojitaM bodhyam evamagre'pi / naiva-astIti zeSaH / tena vyapadezeneti, tena vyapadezena vyapadezyaM prameyaM tvadabhimatapratyakSapramANagamyamanumeyaM prApnoti na pratyakSaM dhUmAnumeyAgnivaditi vastuno dhyapadezyatvasiddhau kArakatAyAmakArakatAyAM vA na kazcidvizeSorthAntaranimittatvAt / Atmendriyeti, AtmendriyArthasannikarSAttAvajjJAnamutpadyate, taccAtmani liGgam , asiddha20 viruddhAnekAntikebhyo'nyat , anAbhAsamiti sUtrArthaH / catuSTayeti, yuJAnayoginAM sUkSmavyavahitaviprakRSTeSu Atmamana indriyArthasannikarSAdyogajadharmAnugrahasahakRtAccatuSTayasaMnikarSAta pratyakSamatpadyate. asmAkamapi dravye rUpAdau cAtmamanobahirindriyagrAhyArthacatuSTayasanikarSAt pratyakSam, AtmamanaHzrotretitrayasannikarSAcchabdasya pratyakSam, khuDyAdInAmAtmamanasodvayoH saMnikarSAta pratyakSa bodhyam / mate'smin sAmAnyavizeSayoratyantabhinnatvena dravyAdInAM nirmUlatvAdAtmAderabhAva eveti pratyakSa kalpitamevelAzayenAha-dravyAdivinirmUlatvAditi / khapuSpamatsarve iti na syuriti zeSaH, rAjapuruSo'sItIti, 2010_04

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vidhyupasaMhAraH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNISyAkhyAsametam 129 teSAzcAtmAdInAmanyathA-paramArthato vidyamAnAnAmanekAntAtmakAnAmekAntAtmakatayA kalpanAta anyathAdhyAropAtkalpanAtmakatvAdibhyo hetubhyo bhrAntyAdivanna pratyakSamiti pUrvoktaM tadeva vyAcaSTe dravyaguNabhavanavizeSakAraNakAryANAM sadasadanekAntasvatattvAnAmanyatamaikAntakalpanAt kalpanAtmakatvam , tataH kalpanAtmakatvAdibhyo bhrAntyAdivadapratyakSam / dravyaguNetyAdi yAvatkalpanAditi, dravyagrahaNena pRthivyAdInAM tatkalpitAnAM sarvaguNAnAM / guNagrahaNena bhavanagrahaNena sattAyA vizeSagrahaNena gotvAdInAM yAvadantyavizeSasya kAraNagrahaNenAvayavAdidravyANAM saMyogAdiguNAnAM karmaNAzca kAryagrahaNena vyaNukAdyavayavidravyANAM citrAdiguNAnAJca grahaNam / tatra paramArthataH saMzcAsaMzca padArtho'nantarokto dravyAdistasyAnekAntaH svatattvaM-dravyamapi rUpAdyapi bhavanamapi vizeSo'pi kAraNamapi kAryamapIti, tasya tasyAnyatamaikAntakalpanAdatattvaM-dravyameva guNa eva kamaiva bhavanameva vizeSa eveti na tatsvatattvamapIti, tasmAtkalpanAtmakatvaM siddham , tataH kalpanA- 10 tmakatvAdibhyo bhrAntyAdivadapratyakSam, kalpanAtmakatvAdayaH praaguktaadhyaaropaatmkaalmbnvipriitprtyytvaadyH| ataH sarvapramANAvirodhitattvavyavahArasamavasthalokaparigrahavadeva sAmAnyavizeSau ghaTAdiviSayau nAnyatheti vidhiH| ataH sarvapramANAvirodhItyAdi yAvadvidhiriti, ata ityanantaroktasarvopapattiprapaJcato 15 yatprAk pratijJAtaM yathAlokagrAhameva vastviti tannigamayati sopapattikam , sarvapramANAvirodhitattvavyavahArasamavasthalokaparigrahavadeveti, pratyakSAnumAnAgamapramANairanavadhAritakAraNakAryobhayAnubhayAtmakaM tasya tasya vastuno bhAvastattvamavirodhi tasmiMstattve tattvasya tattvena vA vyavahArastasmin samavasthA yasya lokasya, tasya lokasya parigrahaH sa sarvapramANAvirodhitattvavyavahArasamavasthalokaparigrahastadvat tena tulyaM vartata iti, evetyavadhAraNe, tAhaglokaparigrahavadeva sAmAnyavizeSau, na tu sAmAnyameva vizeSa eva parasparaM 20 bhinnAvevAbhinnAveveti vA yathA zAstreSu kalpitAviti / athavA sarvapramANAvirodhini tattvavyavahAre samavasthA yasya sa lokaH sarvapramANAvirodhitattvavyavahArasamavasthalokaH tasya parigrahavadeva sAmAnyavizeSau nAnyatheti yathA pratipAditaM lokavadeva ghaTAdiviSayAviti, yathA loke ghaTAdibhavanameva sAmAnya vizeSazca dravyakSetrakAlabhAvarUpabhavanavizeSAvizeSAbhyAmuktavidhinA kAryakAraNAdibhedena vA niyatau sarvatra na maryAdayetyanavadhRtasvabhAvau, iti vidhiH, itiH pradarzane, eSa vidhiritthaM vicArito yaH 25 praaguddissttH| vaM rAjapuruSo'sIti hetorahaM na bimemIti bhAvaH / asmIti pAThe su ahaM rAjapuruSo'smi, ata eva na kasmAdvimemIti bhAvaH / bhavanagrahaNena sattAyA iti, astibhavatyoH sattAparyAyatvAditi bhAvaH / vizeSagrahaNena ca sattAvAntarajAtInAmantyavizeSasya ca praNam , kAraNagrahaNenAvayavAdidravyANAmavayavidravyaM prati samavAyikAraNatvAta. saMyogAdiguNAnAmavayabidravyaM pratyasamavAyikAraNatvAt karmaNAJca saMyogavibhAgakAraNatvAdvahaNam / eteSAM padArthAnAM paramArthataH sadasadrUpatayA'nekAntAtmakatvasyaiva khata-30 svatvAdekAntAtmakatvaM kAlpanikamiti taduktapratyakSAdInAM kalpanAtmakatvamavagantavyamiti bhAvaH / athopasaMharati vidhibhanamata ityAdinA, anavadhAritakAraNakAryeti vastu kAraNAtmakameva, kAryAtmakameva, ubhayAtmakameva, anubhayAtmakamevetyanavadhAritakharUpatvaM vastunastattvaM taca sarvapramANAbirodhi, tathAvidhasvarUpeNa lokasya vyavahArapravRtteH sAmAnyavizeSau tathAvidhAveva dvA.na. 17 2010_04

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130 - dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare - eSa ca vedanAdibhirapi lokapramANakojJAnikavAda upajIvyata iti, kiJcinna jJAyate ko vaitadveda kiMvA'nena jJAtenetyazakyaprAptyaphalatvAbhyAM vastutattvavicAro na yujyate, kriyAyA evopadezo'taH zreyAniti lezenAbhyupagatatvAttasyaivAyamanyabhedaH / sarvamidamajJAnapratibaddhameva jagat pRthivyAdi, rUpAdimattvAddhaTAdivat / s (eSa iti) eSa ca vedanAdibhirapi lokapramANako'jJAnikavAda upajIvyata iti, nayAnAme kaikasya zatadhA bhedAt saptanayazatAnyarthA vyAkhyAyante, teSAM punazcaturdhA saMkSepaH, kriyA'kriyA'jJAnavinayavAdasamavasaraNavacanAt, tatroktaM te'jJAnikavAdaH-(kizcinneti) tasyaivAyamanyabheda iti, tasyaivAjJAnavAdasyAnyo'yaM bhedaH, katamo'sau bhedaH ? sarvamidamajJAnapratibaddhameva jagat pRthivyAdIti, kathaM ? rUpAdimattvAddhaTAdivat , AdigrahaNAdaptejovAyavaH / 10 nanvete padArthA ajJAna eva, kimarthamajJAnapratibaddhaM jagat pRthivyAdItyucyate ? ucyate, AkA zakAladigAtmendriyamanaHprabhRtInAmapi tadvyatirekeNAnupalabdherna santi, tanmayatvAdeva ca tadvadacetanAni, ata Aha indriyANyapi ca tanmayAnyevAcetanAni / indriyANyapi ca tanmayAnyevAcetanAnIti, tanmayatvAnumAnazca bhUtatvAdgandhavattvAcca, pRthivI 15 gandhe tathA jalaM tejovAyuzca, rasarUpaspazeSu gandhavizeSAt rasarUpasparzavizeSAditi, syAnmataM pratyabhi jJAnAhaGkArecchAdivizeSaliGgadarzanAdAtmA tadguNastadvyatirikto'stItyetaccAyuktam , guNaguNinorbhedamicchatAM jJAnAdanyatvasAmyAt pRthivyAdiguNatve'pi tulyAnumAnatvAt / abhyupetyApyAtmAdivyatireka tatkaraNatvAttaiH prakAzitaM sthUlamajJaM prakAzyatvAt pratipadyeta jJaH, prdiipprkaashitghttvt| 20 (tatkaraNatvAditi) tatkaraNatvAtteSAmindriyANAM karaNatvAttAni vA'sya karaNAnIti tatkaraNo'jJaH, taiH karaNaiH prakAzitaM ghaTAdisthUlamajJaM prakAzyatvAt , evaJcAnyamapyartha prakAzyaM pratipadya na tvanyatheti bhaavH| atra kalpe vastutattve sarvapramANAvirodhitvaM vizeSaNam , atha veti kalpe ca vastutattvavyavahAre tadvizeSaNamiti medaH / eSa ceti, ayaM vidhivAdo lokapramANasiddho'pyajJAnavAda eva jJAnAGgIkAre'pi, nAnAnayasaGgrAhakacaturbhedaikatamAjJAnavAde'syAntargatatvAditi bhaavH| kiJcinneti, kiJcinna jJAyate ko vaitadvadetyanenAzakyaprAptiruktA, kiM vAnena jJAte25 netyanenetajjJAnasyAphalatvamAdarzitam , tAbhyAM vastutattvavicAro vyartha iti bhAvaH / lezenAbhyupagatatvAditi sadapi jJAnaM niSphalamicchatyasau bahudoSasambhAvanayA / asyAjJAnavAdasya prakArAntaraM darzayati-tasyaivAyamiti / nanu pRthivyaptejovAyUnAmajJAnAtmakatvamastu na caitAvatA jagadajJAnapratibaddhaM sidhyati. anyeSAmapi rUparahitAnAM padArthAnAM sattvAdityAzaMkatenanvete padArthA iti / tadvyatirekeNeti / pRthivyaptejovAyuvyatirekeNetyarthaH, tatra hetumAha-tanmayatvAdeva ceti, pRthivyaadimytvaadityrthH| tanmayatvAnumAnazceti, ghrANAdIndriyANi pRthivyAdimayAni bhUtatvAdityarthaH, vikArArthe mayada 30 pratyayaH, indriyANAM bhUtaprakRtikatve satseva khakhaviSayagrahaNasAmarthyAditi bhaavH| tatra ghrANendriyaM pRthivI, gandhAdiSu gandhabizeSavattvAt , evaM jihvAcakSustvagAdayo jalAdirUpAH rasarUpasparzeSu rasarUpasparzavizeSavattvAdityAha pRthivIgandhe iti,tahaNa iti, pratyabhijJAnAdirguNo yasyAsau tadguNaH / guNaguNinoriti, tayoratyantabhede jJAnAderAtmana ivAnyatvAvizeSeNa pRthivyAdiguNo'pi syAditi bhAvaH / tatkaraNatvAditi, kimapi vastu pratipadyamAno'pi jJo'cetanapradIpAdiprakAvitaghaTAderajJAnAtma 2010_04

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ajJAnAtmatA jagataH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 131 mAno'pi pratipadyeta jJaH-sambhAvyamAnapratipattirapi puruSaH sthUlamevArthaM pratipadyetAjJAnAtmakam, karaNAni cAjJAnAni, acetanakaraNaprakAzitamavyacetanam, pradIpa prakAzitaghaTAdivadeva syAt sthUlam / naca paramANvAdi sUkSmaM zuddhacetanasvarUpapuruSAdi vA syAdajJAnAdipratibaddham, tasyApi cendriyasannikRSTadravyavyatiriktAsAdhAraNasvarUpAdarzanAdidamidamiti na nirUpaNopAyo'sti, pratyekaM samudAye vA taddRSTAnupapatteH, apUrvatvAt / na ca paramANvAdi sUkSmaM zuddhacetana svarUpapuruSAdi vA syAdajJAnapratibaddhaM tasyApi cendriyasannikRSTetyAdi, satyapi ca tasya sthUlasya grAhyatve tatsvarUpAjJAnAdajJAnasambaddhameva tasyendriyasannikRSTadravyAntaravyatiriktamasAdhAraNaM yatsvarUpamAtmAdervA'tIndriyasya tasya kacit kadAcidadRSTatvAdidamidamiti na nirUpaNopAyo'sti, nirUpaNaM nirNayajJAnamiSTam, kiM kAraNaM na nirUpaNopAyo'sti idamidamitIti ceducyate - pratyekaM samudAye vA taddRSTAnupapatteH, tasyAsAdhAraNarUpasyApUrvatvAt, apUrvatvAdeva 10 dRSTAnupapattirnirNayAnupapattizca, pratyekaM tAvanna hi ghaTa ekaikaH kRSNAdirUpo'pUrvatvAdRzyate svarUpataH, tata eva pratyekamanirUpita svarUpANAM kuto nirUpaNaM samudAye ? sikatAsu pratyekamanirUpitasya samudAye tailasya nirUpaNAbhAvavat, nizcayena rUpaNaM nirUpaNaM tadupAyAbhAvAdajJAnapratibaddhameva sarvamiti sAdhUktam / syAnmatamanubhaviturbAhyaviSayamidamidamiti nirUpaNaM mA bhUdyadi na bhavati svasaMvedanaM kintvAntaraM sukhaduHkhAdiSu kiM nirUpaNaM na bhavatIti ? ucyate svasaMvedanenAzanAdyabhyavahRtaM 15 pariNamayanna saJcetayatIti vyabhicArAnna bhavati / tathA suptAdInAM calanakaNDUyanasphuraNAdikriyAH kurvatAmasaJzcetayamAnAnAmeva tAH kriyAH dRzyante, itthaM kalpitAkalpitatathAbhUtapratyayAnupapatterajJAnAnuviddhameva sarvaM jJAnamiti paricchedArthazca pramANavyApAraH / (syAnmatamiti) svasaMvedanenAzanAdyabhyavahRtaM pariNamayadityAdi, prANApAnArthaM sacetayanneva hi kurute'zanAdi sarvo lokaH, abhyavahRtamapi khalarasabhAvena rasarudhirAdibhAvena ca pariNamayanna 20 sazcetayati svayameva tathA suptAdInAmiti, suptamada mUrcchitagarbhAH suptAdayaH, tathA'nyamanasAmavyaktacalana 5 ktvavadacetanabhUtendriya prakAzitaM sthUlaM ghaTAdivastu prakAzyamajJAnAtmakameva pratipadyate prakAzyatvasyAjJAnatvavyApyatvAt, indriyaiH prakAzitamiti prathamavyutpatterdvitIyavyutpattezcendriyakaraNajJAnaprakAzitamityarthaH / nanu sthUlaM ghaTAdi bhavatvacetanama cetanakaraNaprakAzitatvAt yattu sUkSmaM paramANvAdi zuddha cetanakharUpapuruSAdi vA kathamajJAnapratibaddham, paramANoratIndriyatvena puruSAdezva cetanakharUpatvAdevAcetanakaraNaprakAzitatvAbhAvAdityAzaGkate na ca paramANvAdIti / na ceti syAdityanena sambaddhyate / samAdhatte - 25 tasyApIti sthUlasyendriyagrAhyatve'pi viziSTasya tatsvarUpasya naiva nirNayaH karttuM zakyate'ta evAjJAna pratibaddhamucyate tathA paramANvAdeH puruSAdervA dravyavyatiriktAsAdhAraNasvarUpasya kvacitkadAcidapyadRSTatvAnna tannirNayopAyaH kazcidastIti bhAvaH / evaM sUkSmasya paramANvAderadRSTatvAderevAnirUpita svarUpatvAt tatkAryabhUtasya samudAyAtmakasya ghaTAderapyanirUpitakharUpatvaM pratyekamanirUpitasvarUpANAM samudAyasyApi tAdRzatvAdityAha - pratyekaM tAvaditi / nanu bAhyaviSayaM khasaMvedanaM yayanubhaviturna tarhi mA bhUttasya tadviSayamidamiti nirUpaNam, sukhaduHkhAdInAntu svasaMvedanarUpANAmAntarANAM kuto na nirUpaNamityAzaGkate - syAnmatamiti / 30 svasaMvedanenA'nuSTitasyApi nirNayajJAnAbhAvAdvyabhicAramAha - svasaMvedaneneti / vyabhicAramevA''darzayati-prANApAnArthamiti / svasaMvedanalakSaNapramANasadbhAve'pi paricchedAbhAvalakSaNo'nvayavyabhicAro darzito'nena svasaMvedanalakSaNapramANAbhAve'pi paricchedasadbhAvarUpaM vyatirekavyabhicAraM darzayati tathA suptAdInAmiti / suptAdInAmityatrAdipadaprAhyamAha - suteti / 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vibhyare kaNDUyanamazakadaMzasparzasaMvedanaM gandhAdijJAnaM suptAdInAzcAmladravyAsvAdanamasaJcetitaM rasAsvAdanamityarthaH / AdigrahaNAt kSutajRmbhitakAzitAdayaH, yathaitAH kriyA asazcetitAstathA svasaMvedanamapi, itthaM kalpitAkalpitatathAbhUtapratyayAnupapatteriti, kalpitastAvat kalpitatvAdeva tathAbhUto na bhavati pratyayaH / akalpito'pItthamuktavidhinA nopapadyate tathAbhUtaH pratyayaH zuddha ityarthaH, tasmAt klpitaaklpittthaa| bhUtapratyayAnupapatterajJAnAnuviddhameva sarvaM jJAnamiti / paricchedArthazca pramANavyApAra iti, pramANaM hi vyApriyamANaM yathArthaparicchedArthamiSyate, na cetthaM tatparicchedo'stIti vaidharmya darzayati / syAnmatamajJAnapratibaddhamityajJAnazabdoccAraNAdeva jJAnAbhyupagamaH kRto bhavati, pratiSedhasyAbrAhmaNavadanyatra prasiddhaviSayatvAt , anyathA pratiSedhAnupapatteH, svavacanavirodhAcca, tathApi na cAjJAnamityuktivirodhaH, rAdhakapUrNakamAtRvyapadezavat , vizeSyaprAdhAnyAdanava10 dhAraNAt , tathA jJAnAjJAnAbhyAM tadeva viziSyate vastviti noktivirodho jJAnAjJAnayoravizeSAt , saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyanirNayAnAmavagamAvabodhArthatvAt avagamasya bodhAbodhaparyAyatvAttasmAdetasminnayabhaGge'jJAtameva zabdasyArthaH / (syAnmatamiti) (nacAjJAnamityuktivirodha iti) kimiva ? rAdhakapUrNakamAtRvyapadezavat, kutaH 1 vizeSyaprAdhAnyAdanavadhAraNAt / kA bhAvanA ? yathA rAdhakasya pUrNakasya caikaiva mAtA vivakSitA 15 bhavati tadA rAdhakamAteti rAdhakena viziSyamANA pUrNakamAteti pUrNakena vA, atha rAdhakapUrNakamAtetyu bhAbhyAM vA sarvathA rAdhakasyaiva pUrNakasyaiva vA mAtetyavadhAraNaM nAsti vizeSyaprAdhAnyAt , tathA jJAnAjJAnAbhyAM tadeva viziSyate vastviti vizeSyaprAdhAnyAnoktivirodho jJAnAjJAnayoravizeSAt / na tu yathA vizeSaNaprAdhAnyAdavadhAraNaM nIlamutpalamiti, atasteSAmavabodhArthAbhedAjjJAnatvamajJAnatvazcAviziSTamiti ttprdrshynnaah-sNshyvipryyaandhyvsaaynirnnyaanaamvgmaavbodhaarthtvaat| 'gama sUpa gatau' avapUrva gamana20 mavagamo'vagamazcAvabodhaH, 'budha avagamane' iti vacanAt , sarveSAM saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyanirNayAnAmavagamArthatvAdavagamasya ca bodhAbodhaparyAyatvAt , tasmAdetasminnayabhaGge'jJAta eva zabdasyArthaH, bhaGgAhaNaM AkhavasthAsu saJcetanAtmakaM khasaMvedanaM nAstIti bhAvaH / AkhavasthAsvavidyamAnAnadhikRtyApi vyabhicAramAha-tathA'nyamanasAmiti |clnknndduuynsphurnnaadikriyaa ityatrAdipadagrAhyakriyA aah-aadigrhnnaaditi| nanu brAhmaNatvasya kvacitprasiddhau satyAmayamabrAhmaNa iti pratiSedhapratipattirbhavitumarhati, pratiyoginirUpaNAdhInanirUpaNaviSayatvAt pratiSedhasya, evaJcAjJAnamityu25 kyaiva jJAnasya kvacidaGgIkAraH kRta eveti nAjJAnapratibaddhaM srvm| tathA jJAnAbhAve sarvamajJAnapratibaddhamiti nodiyAt yadIdaM jJAnaM kathaM sarvamajJAnapratibaddhaM yadi na jJAnaM kathaM sarvamajJAna pratibaddhamiti nirNayo virodhAdityAzaGkate-syAnmatamiti / asyAH pratividhAnamAha-tathApi na ceti / anavadhAraNAditi, vizeSaNasyApradhAnatvena tadaMze'vadhAraNAbhAvAdityarthaH / nIlamutpala mitIti, nIlAnyarUpavyavaccheda utpale bodhyate vizeSaNasamatAvadhAraNasyetaravyavacchedakatvaprasiddhenaM tu vizeSyasajatAvadhAraNasya, tasyAyogasyaiva vyAvartakatvAditi bhAvaH / teSAmiti, jJAnatvenAjJAnatvena cAbhimatAnAM saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasA30 yanirNayAnAmityarthaH / avabodhArthatvAditi, jJAnaM hi dvividhamucyate yathArthamayathArthazceti, ayathArthameva cAjJAnamucyate jJAnazcAvabodhaH, zA'vabodhane ityukteH, tathA ca yathArthAyathArthaparyAyatvaM jJAnasya, anyathA tasya dvaividhyAnupapatteH, ato jJAnatvamajJAnatvacAviziSTamavirodhAditi bodhAbodhaparyAyatvaM vijJeyamiti bhAvaH / etasminnayabhaGga ityuktyA'nyo'pi bhaGgo'stIti jJAyate samIpataravartivAcakaitado vizeSaNAca, tathA cAsminneva bhaGge zabdArtho'jJAta eva nAnyeSu bhaGgeSu, tatrAnyArthAnAmapi sambhavAdilAzayenAha-bhalamahaNamiti / yadi bhaGgAntaraM na sUcayettarhi mithyAtvAdavRttitvameva syAt, parasparanirapekSatvAt, vidhini 2010_04

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vidhevyArthatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam bhaGgAntarasUcanArtham , parasparanirapekSANAM bhaGgAnAM vRttema'SAtvAttadviparyaye satyatvAt teSAJca vidhiniyamayoreva bhaGgatvAnnayAnAm , tasmAdasminneva nayabhaGge zabdasyAjJAto'rtho nAnyeSu, teSvapyanye'nye'rthA iti / etasya darzanasya jJApakamAha yathA cAhuH 'astyarthaH sarvazabdAnAmiti, sattAmAtramarthaH sarvazabdAnAm , ko'pyasyArtho'sti, na nirarthakaH zabdaH, sa punarartho na nirUpayituM zakyo'yamayamiti, eta-5 tpratyAyyalakSaNam , tatra dRSTAnto'pUrvadevatAsvargazabdAnAmarthA yathA teSAmatyantAparadRSTatvAdIdRzo'pUrvaH svargo devatA vedazIti na pratipadyAmahe nirUpaNena tathA gavAdizabdAnAmapyarthaiH tatsamaireva bhavitavyam , na hi gamanAgamanagarjanAdiSvarthavyavasthA vizeSarUpeti kazcidastyartha ityetAvatpratipattavyam / etasminneva nayabhaGge sarvANi padAni vAkyArthaH, tadyathA devadatta ! gAmabhyAja zuklAM daNDenetyatra parasparA'vivekena saGkIrNarUpANi padAnyekArthAnyanvayavyatire- 10 kAbhyAmanugamyamAnaM sampiNDitamivArtha brUyurna pRthagbhUtam , tasmAt sarvANi padAni vaakyaarthH| (yathA cAhuriti) astyarthaH sarvazabdAnAmiti zlokaH / (sarvANIti) padAnyeva vA vAkyArthaH, naikaikaM na tadvyatiriktaM yathoktam 'arthakatvAdekaM vAkyaM sAkAkSazcedvibhAge syAt' (pU. mImAMsAyAM a02 pA0 1 adhi0 15) iti, na tu yathA'nyaiH kalpyate'nyathA, 'AkhyAtazabdaH saGghAto jAtiH saGghAtavartinI / eko'navayavaH zabdaH kramo buddhynusNhtiH||pdmaadyN pRthak sarvaM padaM sApekSamityapi / vAkyaM 18 prati matirbhinnA bahudhA nyAyadarzinAm // ' (vAkyapa0 kA0 2 zlo0 1-2) iti // alaukikatvAdazakyaprAptyaphalatvAbhyAmeva / ka punarayaM naye'ntarbhAvyate ? kiM dravyanayabhede ? paryAyabhede vA, ucyate vyavahAradezatvAccAsya dravyArthatA 'laukikasama upacAraprAyo vistRtArtho vyavahAra iti (tattvA0 a01 sU0 35 bhASye) vacanAt , dravyazabdo droravayavodravyamiti vyutpAditaH, 20 druH gatiyotrA tasyA avayava ekadezaH, ekadezo'samastavRttiranyathAvRttitvAt / (vyavahAreti) vyavahAradezatvAcAsya dravyArthatA laukikasama upacAraprAyo vistRsArtho vyavayamabhaGgavRttivyatiriktatvAdanarthakavacovadanRtamityukteriti bhaavH| astyarthaH sarvazabdAnAmiti, astyarthaH sarvazabdAnAmiti pratyAyyalakSaNam / apUrvadevatAsvargaH samamAhurgavAdiSu // (vAkyapadIye kA0 2 zlo0 121) iti pUrNaH shlokH| taM vyAkhyAtisattAmAtramartha ityAdinA / nanu pratyekaM padAni vAkyArthamavagamayeyuH, tatsaMghAto vAkyaM vA padArtho vetyAzaGkAyAmAha-25 etasminneva nayabhaGga iti / sarvANi padAni vAkyapadAbhidheyAni, na hi pratyekaM padebhyo vAkyArthapratItidRzyate kintu parasparApRthagbhUtena saGkIrNakharUpANi padAnyevaikArthapratipAdakatvAdvAkyamiti bhAvaH / na tadyatiriktamiti, padasamudAyavyatirikta padArthasphoTAdirUpaM na vAkyArthAvagamanimittamityarthaH / tatra pramANamAha-yathoktamiti, pUrvamImAMsAyAM yAvatsvarthaikatvaM vibhajyamAnasAkAMkSatvaJca tAvatsu padeSu vAkyatvaM paryAptaM na tu vAkyasamUhe, tasyaikArthaprakAzakatvAbhAvAt , athaikatvaJca minapratItiviSayatvenAnekamukhya vizedhyarAhityam , vibhajyamAnasAkAMkSatvaJcAnvIyamAnayoH padArthayorananvaye'nivRttAkAMkSatvam , komalamAsanaM 30 karomi tasmin sIdetyatrAnanvaye sAkAMkSatve'pi bhinnavAkyatvAdAdyaM vizeSaNamiti bhAvArthaH / atra vaiyAkaraNairuktAna vAkyavikalpAn darzayati-AkhyAtazabdaH saMghAta ityAdi / AkhyAtazabdaH, saMghAtaH, saMghAtavartinI jAtiH eko'navayavaH zabdaH kramo bukhkhanusaMhatiH, AdyaM padaM, pratyekaM sarva padaM mitho'nugrahApekSayA saMghAtaM veti vAkyaM prati nyAyadarzinAM matirbahudhA miletyarthaH, matimede kAraNamAha-alaukikatvAditi / lokavyavahAreti, loke vyavahArakSamo'rtho hi ghaTa iti vibhaktarUpatayA astItyavibhaktarUpatayA pratIyamAnaH padArthastatpravartanaparo nayo vyavahAraH so'pi dravyArthanayo'zuddhaH, saGghahanayaviSayo 35 hi sattAmAtraM dravyArthikanayasya vizuddhA prakRtiH, ayantu vyavahAro ghaTAdivizeSasaGkIrNasatAprarUpaka ityazuddhadravyAstikaH, tathA 2010_04

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134 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhyare hAra iti vacanAttasya dravyArthabhedatvam , lokavyavahAraviSayo hi vyavahAraH, tadekadezaviSayo vidhinayA, tasmAdravyArthabhedaH / yathA 'dabaTThiyanayapayaDI suddhA sNghpruuvnnaaviso| paDirUvaM puNa vayaNasthanicchao tassa vavahAro' (saMmati kAM0 1 gA0 4) iti / tasya zabdArthavyutpattidarzanArthamAha dravyazabda iti droravayavo dravyamiti vyutpAditatvAt / atha druH kaH ? 'du dru gatau' tattulyArthamavyutpannaM / prAtipadikaM 'zudrubhyAM maH' (5 / 2 / 108) iti nipAtitatvAta / tasyArtho durgatiH yAtrA vyavahAro lokasyeti, tasyA yAtrAyA avayava ekadeza ityarthakathanAt , sa ekadezaH ka iti ceducyate-ekadezo'samastavRttiranyathAvyavahArAt smstlokvyvhaarvipriitvRttitvaanmithyaadRssttirityrthH| sA punarasyA vidhivRtterekadezavRttitA lokata eva, mRdghaTAdisAmAnyavizeSANAmarthakalApAnAM parityAjyatvAt , tasmAdanyadavastu, alaukikatvAt khakusumavat , vyatireke ghaTavaditi dik / 10 (sA punarasyA iti) sA punarasyA vidhivRttarekadezavRttitA, kutaH paricchidyata iti cellokata eva paricchidyata ityarthaH, yasmAlloke tadekadezavRttitA mRdbhaTAdisAmAnyavizeSANAM mRt sAmAnyaM ghaTo vizeSaH mRdaH sAmAnyaM dravyatvaM ghaTavizeSaH pRthubunakhaNDauSThasampUrNaraktakRSNatAdiH sarva evaiSa parityAjyo'rthakalApaH, samastavRttau nayAnAM yathAkhaM pramANavazAvyavasthApyaH, tasyAjJAnAnuviddhatvaikAntAdvakSya mANadoSasambandhAca laukikasyApyanyA yuktiH / iti parisamAptI, vidhinayazatabhedo digiti / tasmAda15 nyadavastu alaukikatvAt khakusumavaditi gatArtham / abhiprAyArtha:-sa tu manyate alokaikAntasAMkhyAdiparikalpitamavastviti, vyatireke ghaTavaditi, yadvastu tallaukikameva yathA ghaTaH kArya kAraNaM vA sAmAnyaM vA vizeSo vA yo vA sa vA'stu yathA lokaprasiddhiH pRthubudhnAdiprAguktasAmAnyavizeSabhavanAt sa ca laukika iti, vyatireke-vaidhayeM / - sarvanayAnAM jinapravacanasyaiva nibandhanatvAt kimasya nibandhanamiti ceducyate20 nibandhanaJcAsya 'AyA bhaMte nANe annANe, goyamA AyA siya nANe siya annANe' nANe puNa niyamaM AyA iti (bhaga0 12-za-3-10) / nibandhanaJcAsyeti, AyA bhaMte nANe annANe iti svAmI gautamasvAminA pRSTo vyAkaroti goyamA! nANe niyamA AyA,ato jJAnaM niyamAdAtmA jJAnasyAtmavyatireke vRttyadarzanAt , AyA siya nANe siya annANe AtmA punaH syAjjJAnaM syAdajJAnam , ajJAnamapyasau jJAnAvaraNIyakarmavazIkRtatvAt saMza25 yaviparyayAnadhyavasAya bAhulyAdityasmAt sUtrAdetanmidhyAdarzanaM nirgtmjnyaanoktervirodhsmaadhimvdditi| vidhibhaGgAro nAma prathamo dravyArthabhedaH smaaptH| vyavahAraikadezatvAdvidhinayasyApi dravyArthatvaM bodhyam / dravyazabdenApi vyavahAraikadezatAyA lAbha ityAha-dravyazabda iti, duH-gyavahAraH tasyAvayavaH ekadezo dravyam, ekadezatvaM cAsyAsamastArthaparicchedakatvAt, artho hi dravyaparyAyAtmakastatra dravyasyaivaikadezasyAyaM nayaH paricchedaka iti bhAvaH / sarvanayAnAmiti, jinapravacanAdeva sarvanayAnAmutthAnAt prakRtanayasya 30 kiM mUlabhUtaM vacanamityAzaGkAyAmAha-AyA maMte ityAdi, AtmA syAjjJAnaM samyaktve sati matyAdijJAnasvabhAvatvAttasya, sthAdajJAnaM mithyAtve sati tasya matyajJAnAdikhabhAvatvAt , jJAnaM punarniyamAdAtmA, AtmadharmatvAt jJAnasya, na ca sarvathA dharmoM dharmiNo bhidyate iti, evaJcAtmA jJAnaM vyabhicarati jJAnaM tvAtmAnaM na vyabhicaratIti sUtrabhAvArthaH, kathamajJAnamAtmetyatra hetumAhazAnAvaraNIyeti, yata evAsAvAtmA jJAnAvaraNIyakarmavazIbhUto'ta eva saMzayAdyajJAnaprAcuryAdajJAnamucyata iti bhaavH|| isyAcAryavijayalabdhisUrikRte dvAdazAranayacakrasya viSamapadavivecane prathamo vidhibhaGgAraH // 2010_04

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dvitIyo vidhividhyaraH / ayamapi tu viprtissedhaadyuktH| (ayamapIti) ayamapi tu vidhivRttyekAnto'pi vipratiSedhAdayukta iti kaH punaH sambandhaH? khaviSayasampAtanenArthAnAM bhAvanAtmabhirvidhiniyamavRttibhiranekAntavihitapratyekatattAbhiH samadhigamyA jainasatyatvasAdhanavRttau vivakSitadvAdazavikalpavizeSaNA ekaiva vRttiradhikRtetyanantaroktAyA vidhivRtterapi / pratyekavRttAyA mithyAdRSTitvAdayamapi tu vidhivRttyekAntastyAjyaH, kasmAt ? ayuktatvAt , ayuktatvaM vipratiSedhAt, viruddhaH pratiSedho vipratiSedhaH sarvamuktaM mRSeti pratiSedhavat / apizabdAt sAmAnyavizeSobhayavAdaikAntaH prathamanayadUSito'numata ityymbhismbndhH| kathaM vipratiSedha iti ceducyate___ yaduktaM tvayA sarvamajJAnAnuviddhameva jJAnam , na ca jJAnAjJAnayoH kazcidvizeSo'sti 10 saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyanirNayAnAmavabodhaikArthatvAnna lokatattvaM jJAtuM zakyam , viphalazca vivekayatnaH zAstreSviti, tadyadi lokatattvamajJeyameva sarvazAstravihitalokatattvavyAvarttanaM tadyapratyayameva, azakyaprAptyaphalatvAbhyAm , pratiSedhyasvarUpajJAnaviSayatvAcca / (yaduktamiti) kintvayaivedaM viditvA'viditvA vA sAmAnyavizeSau svaviSayau paraviSayau vA - syAtAmityAdilokatattvaM zAstrAntareSu kalpitaM dUSitam ? viditvA cenna tarhi tanmataM na viditam , athA- 15 viditvA, tataH kathaM dUSitamityubhayathA'pi na yujyate pratiSedho viruddhatvAt , pratiSidhyate pratiSedhyazca na jJAyata iti hAsyametat / syAnmatam pratiSedhyaM jJAyate taistasya bahudhA kalpitasyAnupapatterityetadapi vipratiSiddham , teSAmapi matAnAM lokatattvAntaHpAtinAM mithyAvidhikatvaM jJAtamajJAtaM vA syAditi tulyavikalpatvAt 20 jJAtAjJAtayozca taddoSAvimokSAt / yadapyuktamanarthako vivekayatnaH zAstreSviti, tatrApi vipratiSedhAttajjJAnamaphalameva kimiti zAstravihitArthapratiSedhaprayAsaH ? / vidhividhizca kriyAvidhAyivAkyaparijJAnasyApyazakyaprAptyaprayojanatvAdidoSAvimuktatvAt khavacanavirodhAdidoSAvastutattvaparijJAnAvinAbhAvAdayuktaH sarvaikakAraNamAtratvam , tacca puruSakAlaniyatikhabhAvabhAvAdyanyatamAtmakamAtmaprabhedamAtrAvasthAmedamAtrasya vyavahRteriti pradarzanArthaH, tadevAhAyamapi viti, tuzabdo bhaGgAntarArambhasUcakaH vidhivRttyekAnto'pIti kriye-25 kAntavAdo'pIti bhaavH| pUrvoditasAmAnyAdi vidhivRttyA sahAsyAH kriyaikAntavRtteH sambandhaM pRcchati kApunaH sambandha iti| vRttizabdArtho hi khaviSayasampAtanenArthAnAM bhAvanArUpA sA vRttiH parasparabhaGgApekSA satI jainasatyatvasAdhanasamarthA bhavati anyathA tu mithyAdRSTitvAdasatyA bhavati vipratiSedhAt sarvamuktaM mRSeti pratiSedhavaditi, ayaM hi pratiSedho yadi satyaH syAttarhi kathaM sarvamuktaM mRSA, asyA uktaramRSAtvAt , yadyasatyaH syAt tarhi kathaM sarvamuktaM mRSA siddhyet mRSAbhUtena kasyacit pratiSedhAsambhavAditi tathaiveyamekAntavRttiH svayamasatyabhUtA kathaM vastu sAdhayediti bhaavH| nanvajJAnAnuniddhameva sarvamityajJAnazabdoccAra-30 NAdeva pratiSedhyatayA'nyatra prasiddhajJAnAbhyupagamaH kRto bhavati pratiSedhasya prasiddhaviSayatvAdityAzaGkAyAM jJAnAjJAnayoravabodhArthasAmyAdavizeSa ityAzayenottarayati na ceti / azakyaprAtyaphalatvAbhyAmiti, jJAtumazakyatvAt zakyatve'pi niSphalatvAdityarthaH / pratiSedhyaM zAyata iti, pratiSedhyaM lokatattvaM vAdikalpitaM jJAyata eva kintu tairlokatattvaM yadbahudhA kalpitaM 2010_04

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136 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare (pratiSedhyamiti) pratiSedhyaM jJAyate taistasya vastunassattvAdiguNatrayAtmakakSaNarUpadravyAdiSaTpadArthAtmakAditayA bahudhA kalpitasyAnupapaveriti, etadapi vipratiSiddhaM teSAmapi matAnAM lokatattvAntaHpAtinAM mithyAvidhikatvaM jJAtamajJAtaM vA syAditi tulyavikalpatvAt , jJAtAjJAtatvayozca tahopAvimokSAt, sAmAnyaM svaviSayaM paraviSayaM vetthamitthaJca na yujyate tathA vizeSa iti apazcitatvAt / 5 ajJAtazcettarhi sarvamapratyayatvAnna pratiSedha ityuktam , jJAtazcet kathaM jJAtumazakyaM lokatattvamityapratyayameva, svayamasamIkSitavAcyavAcakasambandhatvAt , tena ca tadunmattavadeva tAvadazakyaM jJAtuM lokatattvamityuktam , vipratiSedhe'pyuktamanarthako vivekayatnaH zAstreSviti tatrApi vipratiSedhAt, yadapyuktamanarthako vivekayatnaH zAleSviti tatrApi vipratiSedhAttajjJAnamaphalameva kimiti zAstravihitArthapratiSedhaprayAsaH ? zAstravihitArthajJAnaM tatpratiSedhopAyajJAnazcAvadhArya kiM saphalamaphalam ? iti, yadyaphalaM vijJAnaM zAstravihitArthAna 10 pratisiSedhiSataH prayAso'pyaphala eva jJAtatvAt pUrvavat / atha saphalam , aphalameva lokatattvajJAnamiti vyAhanyate, ataH ko vaitadveda kiM vA'nena jJAtenetyetadayuktamuktam , vipratiSedhAt / yadapyuktaM vastutattvAzakyaprApteH kriyAyA evopadezo nyAyyastatpUrvakatvAt sukhAvApterityatrocyate kriyopadezanyAyyatvAbhyupagamo'pi caivaM vighaTeta, saMsevyaviSayasvatattvAnupAtipariNAmavijJAnavirahitatvAt , ajJAtavaividhyavastutattvapariNAmavadavaidyauSadhopadezavadagnihotraM juhuyAt 15 svargakAma ityAdyupadezo bAlakAdigrahaNavat / (kriyeti) vighaTata eveti kathaM niSThuramucyate / vighaTeteti sambhAvanayocyeta dAkSiNyalokajJAnAbhyAm / ko heturvighaTeta ? saMsevyaviSayavatatvAnupAtipariNAmavijJAnavirahitatvAt , samityekIbhAve, AtmasAdbhAvena sevyamAnasya viSayasya svatattvaM AhArAdeH zabdasparzarasarUpagandhAtmakasya svarUpaM 'vAtAdiprakopazamo'pacayapralayAvahaH / nAgarAtiviSAmustAkAthaH syAdAmapAcanaH // ' iti, tattattvA20 nupAtipariNAmavijJAnaM tadanupatituM zIlamasyeti / kimuktaM bhavati ? AsevyamAnasya vastunastakriyAta eva svarUpAnupAtena vipAkapariNAmastadvijJAnavirahitatvam , sa itthaM vipAkaH sukhAya duHkhAya vetyetadvijJAnaM hitAhitaprAptiparihArArthaM tattu bhavatAM nAstyeva, atastadvirahitatvAt kriyopadezo'pi 'agnihotraM juhuyAtsvargakAmaH, tandulAn pacedbhoktukAmaH' ityAdidRSTAdRSTArtho na ghaTate, ajJAtavaividhyavastutattvaparijAmavadavaidyauSadhopadezavat , yathA kasyacidavijJAtarasavIryavipAkaprabhAvadravyaguNavizeSabhAgAbhAgasaMyo26 tadanupapanAmiti pratiSidhyata iti bhAvaH / sattvAdiguNatrayAtmaketi / sAMkhyamatena, kSaNarUpeti bauddhamatena, dravyAdiSad padArtheti vaizeSikAbhiprAyeNa, paraparikalpitasyAnupapattau hetumAha sAmAnyaM svaviSayamityAdinA / svayamasamIkSita. bAdhyavAcakasambandhatvAditi, vAcyavAcakabhAvasambandhaM zabdArthayoH khayamavicAryaivaivamuktatvenonmattavacanavadeva tava vacanaM nirutamazakyaM jJAtuM lokatattvamityAdirUpamiti bhaavH| nizcitArthabodhakaM vighaTata iti padaprayogaM parihRtya sambhAvanAbodha. kapadaprayoganidAnamAviSkaroti vighaTata evetiiti| saMsevyamAneti, AsevyamAnAhArAdiviSayavipAkapariNAmajJAnavaidhuryAt 30ka kriyAyA upadezaH zreyAn, na hyaviditabheSajaguNasya dezakAlarogibalarogalakSaNAnabhijJasya vaidyasya bheSajopadezaH sAdhIyAn sa hi bAlakAdijJAnamiva krIDAvilAsa eva bhavediti bhaavH| saMsevyeti samyak sevyo viSayaH saMsevyaviSayaH, samyaktvaM caikIbhAvaH, tathA sevyamAnaviSayANAM svruupaanupaativipaaklkssnnprinnaamvishessvijnyaanaabhaavaadityrthH| tathAvidhavipAkapariNAmamAnAbhAve kathaM hitaprAptyahitaparihAraH syAdityAha sa itthamiti / agnihotramiti, adRSTArtho'yamupadezaH, tandulAniti 2010_04

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vedapauruSeyatvam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsamaitam 937 gasya dezakAlAturaprakRtisAmyabalAbalavadrogasamutthanidAnAdilakSaNAnabhijJasyauSadhopadezo na ghaTate tathAIgnihotraM juhuyAtsvargakAma ityAdyupadezaH / athavA hitAhitaprAptiparihArArthatvAtsarvopadezAnAM tadabhAvAt krIDitamevAstviti idaM bAlakAdigrahaNavat tajjJAnavirahitasyopadezaM zravaNagrahaNadhAraNatarkAnumAnAdyanAnubandhyeva syAditIdamarthapradarzanArtha dvitIyamudAharaNam / upadezAdeva na jJAnayoga iti cedayuktam , ubhayathA'pi pauruSeyatvAbhAratarAmAyaNAdivadaprAmANyam , agnihotrAdyupadezasyAtIndriyArthasya prAmANyavat sAMkhyAdyatIndriyArthopadezaprAmANyaM vaa| (upadezAdeveti) syAnmatam puruSasyAtIndriyArthadarzanazUnyatvAt svargApUrvakarmasambandhajJAne pUrva vijJAnakAraNAbhAvAdvandhyAyA dauhitrasmaraNavadravyaguNarasavIryavipAkAdijJAnasyAnumAnaM pUrva vijJAnakAraNaM na sambhAvyeta tasmAdupadezAdevAgnihotrakarma svargaphalAbhisambandhAdijJAnamiti, etaccAyuktam , 10 ubhayathA'pi pauruSeyatvAt, dRSTAdRSTArthatvenopadezajJAnasyApi pauruSeyatvAt , jJAnato vacanatazca puruSAdhInatvAditi vA, yathA tvamatIndriyeSvartheSu pUrva vijJAnakAraNAbhAvaM manyase puruSasya puruSajJAnavacanAnAM tadviSayANAJcAprAmANyaM rAgAdiyogAt, tathA'sarvajJopadezasyopadiSTajJAnasya zrotRjJAnavacanayozca jJAnatvavacanatvAbhyAM pauruSeyatvAnativRtterbhAratarAmAyaNAdivadaprAmANyam / agnihotrAdyupadezasyAtIndriyArthasya prAmANyavat sAMkhyAdyatIndriyArthopadezaprAmANyaM vA / / ..15 vAnaramUlikAdiparijJAnavattadviSayaM tajjJAnaM syAt sarvoSadhAdiviSayaikapuruSavijJAnavadatIndriyagrAhyasarvapadArthaviSayaikapuruSavijJAnAbhyupagamo vA'vazyambhAvI, vedavacanayoranyathA'nupapatteH / (vAnareti) vAnaramUlikAdiparijJAnavattadviSayaM tajjJAnaM syAnna tu sarvoSadhAdiviSayaikapuruSajJAnam , ato vaidyakAdiSvapi pUrvajJAnakAraNAbhAvaH / tadviSayaikapuruSavijJAnavadatIndriyagrAhyasarvapadArtha-20 viSayaikapuruSavijJAnAbhyupagamo vA'vazyambhAvI, kiM kAraNam ? vedavacanayoranyathAnupapatteH, puruSamantareNa, vedanaM vedo jJAnamityarthaH, tena ca jJAnasya vacanaM-parapratyAyanaJca, tadubhayaM-pratyayanaM pratyAyanaJca dRSTArthopadezaH, svargApUrvatRhyAdedRSTAdRSTArthatvAt / tAdRzopadezasya na kevalamaghaTitArthatvamapi tvaniSTArthatApIlyAha athveti| vijJAnaM vijJAnapUrvakamiti niyamAbhAvamAha svargeti, vargaH apUrvamadRSTaM yAgavyApAro yAgAdikarma caiteSAM paraspara kAryakAraNa. bhAvalakSaNasambandhajJAna ityarthaH / etebhyo dravyAdivipAkapariNAmebhyo svargAdiphalaM bhavatItyanumAnAsambhavAdupadezAdeva tajjJAna-25 miti bhAvaH, ubhayathApIti / dRSTArthamidamadRSTArthamidamiti vijJAya kenacidupadiSTatvAt pauruSeyatvaM zroturvA idamprathamatayopadezazravaNAttathAjJAnotpateH pauruSeyatvaM vaktuzca tathAjJAnAdvacanAca, pUrvapUrvavijJAnAnAM kAraNatve hyapauruSeyatvaM syAditi bhAvaH / asarvajJopadeza upadiSTaM jJAnaM zrotuH jJAnaM vacanacApramANam , jJAnatvAdvacanatvAdvA, atIndriyArthopadeSTrasarvajJopadezAdivat / tAdRzopadezAdInAM bhAratarAmAyaNAdivat pauruSeyatvamityAzayenAha yatheti / bhAratAdInAmapyatIndriyArtheSu tatkartuH rAgAdisambhave. nAprAmANyaM vijJeyam / athApyamihotrAdyupadezasya prAmANye sAMkhyAdizAstropadeSTaNAmatIndriyArthopadezo'pi pramANaM syAdityAha 30 agnihotrAdIti / tasmAdvAnarasya yathA mUlikAdiparijJAnaM tathA yatkiJcidoSadhiviSayameva vaidyopadezajJAnaM syAt na tu sarvoSadhAdiviSayamekapuruSajJAnaM syAditi tatrApi pUrvavijJAnakAraNAbhAvaH prasaktaH tathA ca tasyApyapauruSeyatvaM syAditi tatra sarvoSadhiviSayaikapuruSajJAnasyAGgIkAre'tIndriyagrAhyasarva viSayaikapuruSavijJAnAbhyupagamo vede'pi khIkArya iti pauruSeyatvameva tasyetyAhabAnaramUlikAdIti / hetumAha-vedeti, puruSamantareNa vedanaM jJAnaM puruSamantareNa ca jJAnasya vacanaM para pratipAdanameta dvA0 na018 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare nopapadyate tayoH puruSasamavAyitvAt / uktaJca 'rUpavibandhaH sambandhaH prAmANyaM pratyayaH kriyA / zabdasya puruSAdhInA jJAnaM vA nAnyathA''tmanaH // ' iti, auSadhopadezAjJAnavadamihotrAzupadezAjJAnaM dazAnavattadapi vA pramANAntaragamyamiti / evaM tAvatkiyopadezamabhyupagamya doSa uktaH / anabhyupagamyApi6 upadezAprasiddhirapi caivaM bhavataH, sarvasyopadezasya sAMkhyAdhupadezavallokatattvAnveSaNAhate sambhavAbhAvAt / (upadezeti) tvanmatenaiveti vAkyazeSaH / upadezo vyAkhyA, asau ca vyAkhyA padaviSayA vAkyaviSayA pramANaviSayA tadvastuviSayA vA vedavyAkaraNasAMkhyAdizAstravikalpitA yathAvaM prakriyAbhiH, tatra yathA sAMkhyAdiprakriyAbhirvastutattvaM ghaTAderlokatattvAnveSaNaparayA vyAkhyayA vinA nAdhigamyate'ta10 stathA vyAkhyAyate, evamagnihotrAdisaMjJAsaMjJisambandhavyutpAdanena vyAkhyAyate prakRtipratyayAdivibhAgena, padaviSayaM vAkyaviSayaM pramANaviSayazca pratyakSAnumAnAgamAdyabhyuccayavikalpAGgAGgibhAvavikalpAdilokatasvAnveSaNamantareNa nAdhigantuM zakyamityupadezastattvAnveSaNaparaH sarvaH pravarttate, tatra yathA sAMkhyAdhupadiSTArthe'vazakyaprAptirupadezAnarthakyazca tathA vedvyaakrnnmiimaaNsaadhupdeshaanaampiityupdeshaaprsiddhiH| atha lokataH tattvAnveSaNaparANAM teSAmupadezAnAM zakyaprAptyarthopadezasAphalye zakyete 18ka: parAbhyupagame pradveSaH? lokatattvAnveSaNaparatvAnativRttau tarkazAstravicAravijJAnasAphalyaM vaa| (atheti) ihApi ca yathA lokata eva pratyakSAnumAnagamyaghaTapaTAditattvaparicchedaH zakyate kartum , evaM padavAkyapramANaparicchedo'pi zakyo ghaTAdipadAcchabdArthapratyayaviSayasya lokata eva varNAnupUAdiniyatavAcyavAcakapratyayAvyabhicArasya prasiddheH, evaM vAkye pramANe ca yojyam / ukta 'pramANAni pravartante viSaye sarvavAdinAm / saMjJAbhiprAyabhedAttu vivadante tapasvinaH // iti, tasmAdu20 padezAnAM tvanmatenaiva sarveSAmaprAmANyasiddhiH, lokatattvAnveSaNaparatve satyazakyaprAptayaphalatvenAbhyupagata dubhayaM khajJAnaparajJApanalakSaNaM puruSeNa vinA na sambhavatIti bhAvaH / tatrAmiyuktokkiM darzayati-rUpavibandha iti, zabdasya rUpaniSpattiH vAcyavAcakabhAvasambandhaH tatprAmANyaM zAbdabodhaH parapratyAyanArtha zabdoccAraNakriyA ca puruSAdhInaiva nAnyathA tathA''tmanaH-khasya tjjnyaanmpiityrthH| doSAntaramAha-auSadhopadezeti, yathauSadhopadezo'jJAnaM na pramANAntaragamyaM tathA'mihotrAghupadezo'pi syAt , oSadhopadezasya pramANAntaragamyatve vA'gnihotrAdyupadezo'pi tathA syAdavizeSAditi bhAvaH, 25 doSaH-upadezAsambhavapauruSeyatvAprAmANyAdidoSaH / upadezA apramANAH lokatatvAnveSaNaparatve satyazakyaprAptyaphalatvAt sAMkhyAdizAstrakAropadezavaditi sAdhayitumAha-upadezeti, vyAkhyAlakSaNa upadezaH tatra ca tredhA puruSAnupravezo bhavati yataH pauruSeyatvaM syAt padapadArthasambandhadvAreNa vAkyavAkyArthasaMbandhadvAreNa granthatazca, tathA pramANatazca, evaM kriyamANaM vyAkhyAna lokatattvAvirodhenaiva bhavena tvanyathetyAzayenAha-asau ceti / tadvastuviSayA-prameyaviSayA / pramANaviSayazceti, vyAkhyAnamiti shessH| pratyakSeti, pramANAnAM kvacidvyAkhyAne samuccayena kacidvikalpataH kacidaGgAGgibhAvena pravRttiH tathaiva 30 lokatattvAnAmanveSaNAt, anyathA vastutattvAdhigamo na sambhavatIti bhAvaH / tatra tattvAnveSaNaM duHzakaM niSphalamca, ko vaitadveda kiMvAnena jJAtenetyukteH tathA copadeza evAprasiddha ityAha-tatreti / yadyagnihotrAdyupadezAnAM lokatattvAnveSaNaparANAM suzakatvaM saphalatvaceSyate tarhi sAMkhyAdhupadezAdInAmapi tathAtvaM durvAramityAha-atha lokataH iti / padapadArthapratyayasya vAcyavAca. kabhAvasambandhajJAnAvyabhicArAt padapadArthaparicchedo lokata eva suzaka ityAha-evamiti / upadezAnAM suzakatve saphalatve vetyarthaH / sarvavAdipramANAnAM viSayeSvavizeSeNa pravRttI prAcAM sammatimAha-pramANAnIti / upasaMharati-tasmAditi, loka 2010_04

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agnihotravAkyaparIkSA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam tvAt sAMkhyAdizAstrakAropadezavadato dRSTAdRSTArthakriyopadeze padavAkyapramANaviSayavyAkhyAvaiyarthyaprasagAnna vedazAstropadezasiddhiH / lokatattvAnveSaNaparatvAnativRttau tarkazAstravicAravijJAnasAphalyaM vaa| upadezAprasiddhau parIkSakatvahAniH, padavAkyapramANaviSayAvyabhicArajJAnArthatvAt parIkSAyAH / sa va tvanmatenaivaivaM nAvatiSThate, lokatattvAnveSaNAnAtmakatvAt / (upadezeti) parIkSaiva copadezaH parIkSAvyAkhyayoranarthAntaratvAt / sa copadezastvanmate- 5 naivaivaM nAvatiSThate lokatattvAnveSaNAnAtmakatvAt / / syAnmataM padavAkyapramANAnAmapi sAmAnyavizeSAdighaTAdijagattattvavicAravadavyavasthaiva, pramANAnAmapi pramANAntarAdhigamyatve'navasthAdoSaprasaGgAdityatrocyate pramANAnavasthA tAvanAsti candrArkamaNipradIpAdivat svaparAvabhAsitvAt pramANAnAm ,, tasyApi tvanavasthAne . kriyAvidhAyyapi zAstraM nAvatiSTheta tasyApi lokatattvAnveSaNAtmakatvAnativRtterapramANAditi 10 ttpraapypunnyaaghbhaavH| __ sthAnmatamiti, padAdInAmabhyupagamyApi tvanmatenAnavasthAmAha tasyApIti, jagattatvala pramANavicArasya vA, itizabdo hetvarthe, ayaM hetuH kriyAvidhAyizAstrAnavasthAnAditi, atastatmApyapuNyAdyabhAvaH, kriyAvidhAyizAstropadiSTakriyAbhivyaGgyApUrvAbhAva ityarthaH / katamat punastakriyAvidhAyizAstraM ? ucyate 16 - yathA'gnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma iti, idaM tu punaH kiM vidhiranuvAdo'rthavAdaH / ucyate, vidhiH, aprasiddhArthaviSayavidhAyitvAt , atrAprasiddhamagnisampradAnaM havanaM vidhIyata ityupAyasyApUrvatvAttadabhivyanyApUrvAbhAvaH, tvanmatAdevoktavat / tattvAnveSaNAite sambhavAbhAvAdityarthaH / dRSTAdRSTArtheti, dRSTArthe'dRSTArthe ca kriyopadeze tandulAn pacedbhoktukAmaH, amihotraM jahayAtsvargakAma ityAdirUpe padato vAkyataH pramANato vA kriyamANo vicAro'narthaka eva syAt, lokatatvAnveSaNaparatvAbhA-20 vAditi, yadi ca teSAmupadezAnAM lokatattvAnveSaNaparatvAvyabhicAritvamiSyate tarhi tarkazAstrAdInAmapi tathAtvaM syAdityAhalokatattveti / nanu padavAkyapramANAnAmapi nAsti vyavasthA tasyAH pramANAntareNa karttavyatayA tasyApi cAvyavasthitasya vyavasthApakatvAsambhavenAnyapramANAntarApekSayA'navasthA syAt, pramANAnAM parato vyvsthittvaadityaashngkte-sthaanmtmiti| pramANAni khaparAvabhAsIni nAto'navasthA, vyavasthitatvAt, anyathA kriyAvidhAyizAstrasyApyanavasthitatvAttatkiyAbhivya dharmalakSaNamapUrvamapi na bhavedityuttarayati pramANAnavastheti / yAgAdikarmanirvartyamapUrva nAma dharmamAcakSate vRddhamImAMsakAH,25 yAgAdikamaiva zAbarA bruvate, vAkyArtha eva niyogAtmA'pUrvazabdavAcyo dharmazabdenocyata iti praabhaakrH| agnihotramiti, atra mImAMsakAH vidhivAkyAni SaDvidhAni, yathA'mihotraM juhoti, agnihotraM juhuyAt khargakAmaH, dadhA juhoti, dadhendriyakAmasya juhuyAt, somena yajeta, saurya caLaM nirvapet brahmavarcasakAma iti, pramANAntarAnadhigatArthaviSayatvaM vidhelekSa. Nam / tatra prathamavidhAvagnihotrAbhinnahomakaraNikAbhAvaneti bodhaH sarvatra vidhI bhAvanAyAmAkhyAtArthe'sati bAdhake dhAtvarthasyaiva karaNatvenAnvayaH, dvitIyAvibhaktizca karaNatvameva lakSaNayA bodhayati, atra dravyadevatayoH pramANAntareNa prAptiH / dvitIyavidhI 30 tvamihotrAbhinnahomakaraNikA khargabhAvyakA bhAvaneti bodhaH, atrApi dhAtvarthasya karaNatvenAnvayaH parantu bhAvanAyAM phalavizeSa. sambandho'dhiko vidyate / atrAgnihotrapadaM bhASyakRtA yasminnannaye hotraM homatadagnihotramiti vyadhikaraNacaturthIbahuvrIhimAzritya varNitam, nyAyasudhAkRtA agnahotraM yasminniti sssstthiibhuvriihiH| atrobhayatrApi lakSaNA, khaNDadevazca hotrapadasya bhAvavyutpattyA _ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhiSibhyare ... (yatheti) iti-etacchAstram , kathamupalakSyate vidhiriti ? aprasiddhArthaviSayavidhAyitayA lakSkSyate, atrAprasiddhamagnisampradAnaM havanaM vidhIyate, svargasya sukhasaMjJasya tatprAdhyAzrayasya viziSTadezAdyAmakasya vA tadabhilASasya ca kartari siddhatvAt svargAvAptAvupAyo'gnihavanamityupAyasyApUrvatvAt / kathaM punastakriyAbhivyaGgyApUrvAbhAvaH ? tvanmatAdevoktavat / 5. atazca tasya vidherasaMvyavahAryatvAttadvihitakriyAphalasambandhAbhAvaH, ArogyArthiDitthabhakSaNoktivat , evaM tvaduktikriye azakyaprAptyanarthe ceti sAMkhyAdivivekayatnatulyatvaM tavApi / - (atazceti) atazca tarkotthApitalokatattvajJAnAnapekSatvAttasya vidherasaMvyavahAryatvAttadvihitakriyAphalasambandhAbhAvaH, dRSTAnta ArogyArthiDitthabhakSaNoktivat , yathA''rogyArthini puMsi DitthaM 10 bhakSayetyuktistakriyA ca viphale aprasiddhatvAdevaM tvaduktikriye azakyaprAptyanarthe cetyazakyaprAptyAdimatsAMkhyAdivivekayatnatulyatvam , tavApi / athocyeta mA maMsthAH sAMkhyAditulyatvametasya, vaidhAt karttavyatAM vidhAyetikartavyatAvidhAnAt , tadyathA agniSTomAdisaMsthAnavizeSairdravyaguNadevatAkartRkarmakAladezAdivizeSaizca 'vasante brAhmaNo yajeta grISme rAjanyaH zaradi vA yajeta vaizyaH, holAko prAjJa udRSabhayajJa 10 udIcyairvAyavyaM zvetamAlabheta bhUtikAmo vAyurvai kSepiSThA devatA vAyumeva svena bhAgadheyenopadhA vati sa evainaM bhUtiM gamayatI'tyAdi tvayA pratipattavyamiti ziSyamanuzAsti tata uttarakAlamevaM prakAramevAgnihotraM nAmakarma bhavati, vizeSavidhAnArthapratipattibalena ca susiddhA bhavipyati tasya ziSyatA itarArthAvicAreNeti / athocyatetyAdi, atrAha-mA maMsthAH sAMkhyAdiyatnatulyatvametasya, kiM kAraNam ? vaidhAt, 20 tadyathA-karttavyatAM vidhAyetikartavyatAvidhAnAt , tatrAgnihotraM juhuyAditi karttavyatayA'mihotraM vidhI yate tataH punaruttaratra vizeSetikartavyatA vidhIyate tadagnihotramevamevazca karttavyamiti, tadyathA'mahotraM homa ityagnihotramityAha / sarvatrAgnihotrapadaM tatprakhyanyAyAnnAmadheyaparam , khaNDadevamatenoktavAkyAdagnidevatAkahomatvapra. kArakahomavizeSyakapratItijanakatvena nAmadheyArthasyAgnidevatAkahomatvasya dhAtvarthatAcchedakatvam, tatra ca juhotipadenaiva vizeSyAbhidhAnAdvizeSyaparamapyagnihotrapadaM vizeSyAMze'nuvAdakam , nIlotpalayoriva pravRttinimittabhedAdbhinnapravRttinimittakatve satyekArthavRtti25 tvalakSaNaM sAmAnAdhikaraNyaM bodhyam , tatprakhyanyAyazca yaH zabdo yatra karmaNi yadguNasambandhaM bodhayati sa cetsambandhaH zAstrAntaraprati..panastadA tasya zabdasya tannAmadheyatvamiti, tatrAgnihotrazabde'gnisambandhodhakaM zAstrAntaraM yadagnaye ca prajApataye cetyAgrastIti tanAmadheyamiti / kimatra vidhIyata ityatrAha-atrAprasiddhamiti, atrAgnaye hotramiti caturthItatpuruSamAzrityAgnisampradAnakahavanavidhiruktaH / aprasiddho'rthaH pramANAntarairasiddhaH, svargAdayastu siddha eva na vidheya ityAha-svargasyeti / kiM vidhiriti, manabrAhmaNAtmakavedasya yo'yaM brAhmaNabhAgastasya vidhyanuvAdArthavAdAtmakatayA tadAzrayeNa praznatrayam / karttavyatAM vidhAyeti, 30 AkhyAtArthabhAvanAyAH kiM bhAvayet kena bhAvayet kathaM bhAvayediyaMzatrayApekSitvena samAnapadopAttahomAdeH karaNatvena khargA. derbhAvyatayA sannidhipaThitAzrUyamANaphalakakriyAjAtasyetikartavyatayA'nvaya iti kartavyatAvidhAnottarakAlamitikartavyatAvidhA. nam, sA ceti kartavyatA kriyAyA eva na dravyaguNayoH siddhatvAt , karttavyasya iti-prakAraH itikartavyatA, prakArazca sAmAnyamedako vizeSa eva, kartavyasya ca vizeSaH karttavya eva bhavati, na hi kuThAreNa chindyAdityatra kathamityAkAMkSAyAM hasta iti kevalamuccAryamANo'pi hasto'nvayaM prAmoti, kiM tarhi ? hastenodyamya nipAtyetyuccAryamANe udyamananipatane eva, tadvArA 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare (yatheti) evamiti prakAranirdezaM darzayati (mRtpiNDamiti ) kAzcidapIti, kartavyatAmitikarttavyatAM vA vaktumazakyatvAdata Aha-(natviti ) apizabdAditikartavyatAmapIti / syAnmatam juhuyAdityayaM tarhi bravIti havanakartavyatAmiti, evamapi tadavastham , viviktArtha5 vAcitvAbhimatAnAM zabdAnAM padArthAntarAvRtteH, juhotehi dhAtorayaM pratyaya utpannaH sa tatkartavyatAM hitvA padAntarakartavyatAyAM kathaM pravarteta ? (juhuyAditi) juhuyAdityayaM tarhi bravIti, hudAnAdanayorityasyAH prakRteH kriyAvAcinyA vidhyarthaliGpratyayAntatvAt , tacca havanamamiviSayamatastatkarttavyatAM juhuyAdityeSa zabdo bravIti, ano. cyate evamapi tadavasthaM-satyamayaM bravIti tatkartavyatA, kintu havanamAtrasya, tasyApyaprasiddhasyaiva, natva10 gnihotrakarttavyatAm , juhuyAdityAkhyAtasya pUrvAparIbhUtAniSpannAvayavakriyArthavAcitvAt , nAmnAM piNDitaniSpannArthavAcitvAt / kiM kAraNam ? viviktArthavAcitvAbhimatAnAM zabdAnAM padAntarArthAvRtteH, tata Aha-juhotehi dhAtorayaM pratyaya utpannaH sa tatkarttavyatAM hitvA padAntarakartavyatAyAM kathaM pravarteta ? 'prakRtipratyayau pratyayArtha saha brUta' iti paribhASitatvAdAptaH / ( mahAbhASye 3 / 1 / 67 sUtre) syAnmatam15 atha tadeva taditi, etattAvadanayoraikArthya prasiddhiviruddham , paunaruktyaparihArArtha juhuyAdityevAstu kimagnihotramityanena ? (atheti) atha tadeva tat, yadevAmihotraM tadeva havanam, yadeva havanaM tadevAmihotramiti, etattAvadanayoraikAyaM prasiddhiviruddhaM nAmAkhyAtayobhinnArthatvaprasiddheH / abhyupetyApyekArthavAcitvamanayoH paunaruktyaparihArthaM lAghavArthazca juhuyAdityevAstu, kimagnihotramityanena ? itaro'prasiddhipaunaruktyaparihArArthamAha padAntarakarttavyatAyAM tAvaddhavanaM padAntarakartavyatAmapekSate vAkyanyAyena, bhedasaMsargAbhyAM parasparAkAMkSayA padAntarArthe vartate padam , yathA sabrahmacAriNA sahAdhIta ityuke havanasyAgniviSayatvAt tathA ca tatkarttavyatAM vidhirabhidhatta ityAha-juhuyAdityayamiti / AkhyAtArthasya vidheH khaprakRtya rthabhUtahavanenaiva sambandhAddhavanakartavyatAyA eva bodho na tvagnihotrAkhyahavanakarttavyatAyA ityAzayenottarayati-evamapIti / 25 tadavastham, agnihotrahavanakartavyatvabodhakatvAbhAvastadavastha ityarthaH / pUrvAparIbhUteti, juhuyAdityAkhyAtapadavAcyA kriyA pUrvAparIbhUtAvayavA pratyakSeNAvayavazaH samUharUpeNa cAdRSTA sAdhyamAnAvasthA, yathA paramANavaH kAryAtmanA sthitA upalabhyante na kevalAH evaM piNDIbhAvAbhAvAna kriyA pratyakSA / nAmapadavAcyantu kAryAtmanA sthitaM siddharUpaM vastu , bhAvapradhAnamAkhyAtaM sattvapradhAnAni nAmAnItyabhiyuktoktaH / juhoteIti, hudhAtohi vidhipratyaya utpanna iti padaikavAkyatayA tasyaiva vidhinA sahAnvayaH nAnyasya, padaikavAkyatA ca tatraiva yatra padajanyapadArthopasthitimAtreNa padArthayoH parasparAnvayena vAkyArthI niSpadyate / yathA juhayAt homena bhAvayedityAdi, agnihotrAdInAntu nAmadheyatvenetikartavyatayA dhAtvartharUpakaraNaparicchedadvArA karaNatvena vAkyaikavAkyatayA'nvayaH, yatra padAbhihitapadArthayorAkAMkSAdibhiH sambandho jJAyate tataH zeSazeSibhAvAdyAkAMkSAyAM vAkyArthayoranvayo bhavati tatra vaakyaikvaakytaa| mUlakRtA tu padaikavAkyatAmAzrityAgnihotrahavanakartavyatAbodhakatvAbhAva uktaH, viviktArthavAcitvAbhimatAnAM zabdAnAmiti, pratyayAnAM prakRtyAnvitasvArthabodhakatvasya niyatatvAt samAnapadenaiva hudhAtunA sambandhAna padAntareNAgnihotrapadena sambandha iti bhaavH| padAntarakarttavyatAyAM kathaM pravartate'tyasya parihAro'tha tadeva 20 2010_04

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agnihotrapada sArthakyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 143 yena samAno brahmacArI tena sabrahmacAriNA ya evAdhIte tenaiva samAna ityAkAMkSA bhavati / nanu yathA padArthe paricchinne na padArthAntaramapekSyate padena tathA ghaTavadagnihotrazabdo'pyarthavattvama-pekSate na vedevaM tato'gnihotrazabdaH pramAdAdhIna Apadyeta, tata evaM vacanavyaktirbhavati agnihotrAkhyaM havanaM kuryAt ghaTavaditi / padAntarakarttavyatAyAM tAvadityAdi, tAvacchandaH kramArthe yattAvaduktaM 'padAntarakartta - 5 vyatAyAM kathaM pravartteta' ityatra parihAro'smin parihAre cAbhihitau paunaruktyAprasidvidoSAvapi tadeva tadityetatpakSagatau parihRtAvevetyabhiprAyaH / tatra havanaM padAntarakarttavyatAmapekSate, kena nyAyena ? vAkyanyAyena, ko vAkyanyAyaH ? bhedasaMsargAbhyAM parasparAkAMkSA sambandhaH, tayAsskAGkSayA padAntarArthe varttate padam, yathA sabrahmacAriNA sahAdhIta ityukte yena samAno brahmacArI tena sabrahmacAriNA ya evAdhIte tenaiva samAna ityAkAMkSA bhavati sAmarthyAt, nAnyena kenacitsAmAnyamapekSata ityarthaH / nanu 10 yathA padArthe paricchine ghaTa iti na padArthAntaramapekSyate padena sA punarapekSA ghaTavat-ghaTazabdavat, abhedanirdezAddhaTArthatvena ghaTa zabda uktaH, ghaTazabdasyArthavattvavadagnihotrazabdaH sarvathApyarthavattvamapekSate, anyathA'gnihotrazabdo'narthakaH syAt tanmA bhUttadAnarthakyamityAkAMkSate, na cedevaM tato doSa iti, yadi tu nirapekSo'gnihotrazabdo havanaprakRtyarthamAtra eva varttate tataH ko doSaH ? tato'gnihotrazabdaH pramAdAdhIna Apadyate, agnihotrazabdasya ca na pRthak kazcidartho havanaprakRtyarthamAtratvAttatazca daza dADimAdizlokA - 15 bayavavat pramAdAdhIna Apadyate nirAkAGkSatvAt na punarevamiSyate, tata evaM vacanavyaktirbhavati 'agnihotrAkhyaM havanaM kuryAt agnihotrasaMjJakriyAkAMkSA havanaM kuryAditi, kimiva ? ghaTavat, yathA ghaTaM kuryAdityukte sAmAnyacodanAyAH zravaNAdvizeSAbhisambandhamantareNa nairarthakyaM syAttanmA bhUditi ghaTa kuryAt ghaTakriyAM kuryAditi vacanavyaktistathA'gnihotraM juhuyAditi / tadityanena kRtaH, tasmin parihAre paunaruktatyaprasiddhivirodhadoSau samAyAtau tau ca 'padAntarakartavyatAyAM tAvaditi graMthena 20 parihRtAviti kramArtho vijJeya ityAha-yattAvaduktamiti / vAkyaikavAkyatAmavalavya parihAro draSTavyaH / medasaMsargAbhyA miti, vRttau hi sAmarthyaM medaH saMsargo vA, yadi vRttau tau na syAtAM tadA sAmarthyameva na syAt, tatra bhedaH saMsargAvinAbhAvitvAdanumIyamAnasaMsargaH sAmarthyam, saMsarge vA medAvinAbhAvitvAdanumeyamedaH / medasaMsargavAnevArtho vRttyopasthApyate medasaMsargavadartha prAtipadikatvamevaikArthIbhAvasAmarthyam, yathA rAjJa ityukte sarvaM svaM prasaktaM SaSThyA sambandhimAtrasyAkSepAt yadA puruSasya pArataMtryaM pramANAntareNa pratipannaM tadA puruSa ityukte sarvaH svAmI prasaktaH, ihedAnIM rAjapuruSamAnayetyukte rAjA puruSa 25 nivarttayatyanyebhyaH svAmibhyaH, puruSo'pi rAjAnamanyebhyaH, svatvasamAnAdhikaraNo rAjabhinnakhAmikamedo rAjasaMsargavyApyaH, evaM vRttyupasthApya rAjasambandhavavyAktigatarAjasambandho rAjabhinnakhAmikabhedavyApya iti bodhaH, samAne sAdhAraNe brahmaNi vede yo vrataM carati sabrahmacArI, brahmaNyupapade samAnapUrve brate karmaNi carerNiH vratalopazca bodhyaH / tadeva parasparavyAvarttanaM pradarzayati yatheti / khArthe paricchine sati sarveSAM padAnAmapekSA zAmyati, yadi tu padArthAntaraparicchedamantareNa padasyArthavattvaM na bhavettarhyapekSeta padArthAntaraM na caivamastItyAha - nanu yatheti / zabdArthayoramedAddhaTavaditi ghaTArthadvAreNa ghaTazabda ukta ityAha- 30 amedanirdezAditi, arthavatAM zabdAnAmeva prayogasyAvazyakatayA'gnihotra zabdasya havanamAtrArthatve tasya hudhAtunaiva lAbhAdanihotrazabdasya pRthagarthAbhAvena pramAdAdhInastatprayogo nirarthako bhavedityAha-agnihotrazabda iti / daza dADimAdIti, daza dADimAni SaDapUpAH kuNDamajAjinaM palalapiNDaH adharorukametatkumAryA sphaiyakRtasya pitA pratizIna ityanarthakAni vAkyAni zlokastu na dRSTaH / agnihotrAkhyaM havanaM kuryAditi, khaNDadevastu agnihotrAkhyahomo na dhAtvarthAvacchedakaH, svasmin svasyAvacchedakatvAnupapatteH, nahi saMbhavati agnisambandhihomena homeneSTaM kuryAditi, kintu agnidevatAkahomatvarUparUpAntaraprakA-' 35 2010_04

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144 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare - AcArya Aha etadayuktaM dRSTAntavaiSamyAdarthabhedAsiddhaH, na hi kizcidagnihotraM nAma ghaTavat prasiddhaM yadanUdyocyeta, na hi sAdharyeNa yadagnihotrasaMjJakaM havanaM tatkuryAdityagnihotrahavanayoraikyena tadviSayaM karaNamanuvidhIyeta, nApi vaidhayeNa havanaM yatkuryAditi havanakriyAmanUdya tadagnihotrA5 khyamityaikyena vidhAnaM yujyeta, pareNAgnihotrasya havanasya vA'vihitatvAdata eva tUbhayamapyazakyam , vizeSaNaM vizeSyaM ca, pradhAnamupasarjanazca, vidhiranuvAdazca, zeSaH zeSI ca, utsargo:pavAdazcAnyatarasyApyarthApratIteH, yadi vizeSyeNaiva vizeSaNIyaM havanaM kuryAttaccAgnihotrasaMjJakamiti, agnihotraM vA havanamiti tacca naivaM zakyamaprasiddhArthatvAt / (etaditi) etadayuktaM dRSTAntavaiSamyAdarthabhedAsiddheH, abhyupetyApyAkAMkSitamarthabhedamagnihotrahava10 nayoraprasiddhedRSTAntena prasiddhena ghaTena vaiSamyamiti, taddarzayati-na hi kizcidagnihotraM nAma havanaM ghaTavat / prasiddhaM yadanUdyocyeta, yathA ghaTaM loke prasiddhamanUdya tadviSayaM karma kuryAdityucyate, na tAhaganuvadanamatropapannamaprasiddhatvAdagnihotrahavanayo, nApyAkAMkSAkRtamaikyamastIti taddarzayati-na hi sAdharmyaNa yadamihotrasaMjJakaM havanaM tatkuryAdityagnihotrahavanayoraikyena prasiddhau satyAM tadviSayaM karaNamanuvidhIyeta, nApi vaidhaya'Na havanaM yatkuryAditi havanakriyAmanUdya tadagnihotrAkhyamityaikyena vidhAnaM yujyate pareNAgnihotrasya 15 havanasya vA'vihitatvAt-loke zAstrAntareNa vA pramANAntareNa vA'prasiddhatvAdagnihotrahavanakriyayoH kathamanUdya vidhAnaM ghaTate / ata eva tUbhayamapyazakyam , ata:-ityetasmAdanaMtaroktAddhetorvAkyAntareNa pramANAntareNa vA'pratItatvAdubhayamapyazakyaM-vizeSaNaM vizeSyaJca, pradhAnamupasarjanazca, vidhiranuvAdazca, zeSaH zeSI ca, utsargo'pavAdazca, anyatarasyApyarthApratIteH, kiM havanakriyAvizeSaNamagnihotraM vizeSyamagnihotraM vizeSaNaM havanaM vizeSyamiti, evaM pradhAnopasarjanavidhyanuvAdotsargApavAdazeSazeSibhAvAdiSu khapuSpakhara20 viSANayorivAyuktamiti, tuzabda evakArArthavizeSaNe proktavadeva vizeSaNatvAdi na ghaTata iti vizi naSTi / kathamazakyamiti ceddarzayati-yadi vizeSyeNaiva vizeSaNIyaM havanaM kuryAt taccAgnihotrasaMjJikamitihavanakriyayA'gnihotraM vizeSyeta, agnihotraM vA havanamiti-yadagnihotraM taddhavanaM karmetyagnihotreNa havanaM vizeSyeta, itiH pradarzane, itthaM vizeSyeta yadi vizeSeNa vizeSyatayA prayojanamavazyam , tacca naivaM zakyamaprasiddhArthatvAt / 25 rakahomavizeSyakapratItijanakatvena dhAtvarthatAvacchedakatvaM tatra juhotipadenaiva vizeSyAbhidhAnAdvizeSyaparamapyagnihotrapadaM vizeSyAM ze'nuvAdakamiti, yadvidhAnArthaM yadupapadamiti vivakSyate tadarthasya dravyasya devatAyA vA pramANAntareNa prAptau tatpadaM naamdheymityaah| nAmadheyasya cAnvatiriktasya DisthAdivat kacitprasiddhirAvazyakIti. atra havanazabdena ghaTAdizabdeneva siddharUpaH kazcanArtho pranthakarturvivakSita iti pratibhAti, ata eva kriyAkAMkSA havanaM kuryAdityucyate. kriyApekSa havanaM kuryAditi tdrthH| prasiddhasyaiva - dhAtvarthatAvacchedakatvAdagnidevatAkahomatvarUpAgnihotrapadArthasyAprasiddherna tathAnvayo vidhAtuM zakyata ityuttarayati-etadayukta. 30 miti sAmAnAdhikaraNyena vaiyadhikaraNyena vA nAgnihotrahavanayoranvaya ityAha-na hIti, mImAMsakAstu 'apijyoti jyotiragni'riti maMtreNAgnidevatA prakAzyate tenAtrAgneH prasiddhatvAttatpadaM nAmadheyaM dhAtvarthasamAnAdhikaraNatvAditi vdnti.| pareNeti, zAstrAntareNa pramANAntareNa vetyarthaH zAstrAntaraM mImAMsAvyatirikaM pramANAntaraM vedAtiriktaM prAhyamanyathA'gnihotraM juhotIti vacanAntareNa havanasya prasiddhatvAdaprasiddhatvAbhidhAnamasaGgataM bhavet . ata eva cAmihotra zabdasya tatprakhyazAstreNa nAma 2010_04

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kriyAyA aprasiddhiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam yadapyuktamanUyAgnihotraM havanakriyA vidhIyate havanaM vA'nUdyAmihotraM vidhIyata ityetadayuktam pAkyabhedApatterityata Aha anuvAdavidhiviSayatve vaakybhedaaptteH| anuvAdavidhiviSayatve vAkyabhedApatteriti, tatraikaM hyanuvAdakamekaM vidhAyakam , tayoranyataradyatheSTaM te'stu, tato bhinnArthatvAdvAkyabhedo'nayorApadyate, yathA kuzalataro'nayordevadatto jJeya iti / prasiddhArthamanUdyA''nayainamityAnayanaM vidhIyate / devadattamAnayeti devadattAnayanaM vA vidhAya viduSorayaM kuzalataro'nayoriti prasiddhArthAnuvAdavidhiviSaye dve vAkye, evamekasyAnuvAdatve'nyasya ca vidhitve vAkyabhedApattirato naitadapi vyAkhyAnaM zobhata iti / ___syAnmataM vAkyabhedApattyAdidoSA na sambhavanti kriyAyA eva vidheyatvAdyathoktaM 'naitadvicAyete anaDvAnnAnavAniti kintAlabdhavyo nAlabdhavya iti', (mahAbhA0 1-1-43 sUtre) tathA 10 'svabhAvAsiddhaM dravyaM kriyA caiva hi bhAvyate (pA0 mahA0 1-3-1)' iti, tasmAdagniviSayA havanakriyaiva vidhIyate'to dRSTAntavaiSamyaM nAsti dravyasyAvidheyapratiSedhyatvAt ghaTaM kuryAnmA kArSIditi, kiM tarhi ? ghaTakriyAM kuryAditi tathA havanaM kuryAdamihotraM kuryAditi havanAgnihotrakriyayoratidezo nyAyya ityatrocyate nApi ghaTAdikarttavyateva kAcidagnihotrakarttavyatA nAma prokSaNabahirAstaraNAjyaprakSepA-10 dhupakramAtmikA mantrapUrvakriyA kramavatI prasiddhA yayA'gnihotrAkhyatA havanasyAtidizyeta, havanAkhyatA vA'gnihotrasya / nApi ghaTAdikarttavyatevetyAdi, yathA ghaTAdiviSayA karttavyatA mRdAnayanamardanAzupakramAtmikA loke prasiddhA na tathA kAcidagnihavanakarttavyatA nAma prokSaNabahirAstaraNAjyaprakSepAApakramAtmikA manapUrva kriyA kramavatI prasiddhA, yA karttavyatayA'tidizyeta havanAkhyayA'gnihotrAkhyatA amihotrA- 20 khyayA vA havanAkhyatA'tidizyeteti / / dheyatvamaGgIkriyate, uktaJca 'vidhitsitgunnpraapishaastrmnydytstvih| tasmAttatprApaNaM vyarthamiti nAmatvamiSyate' iti / aprasi. ddhArthatvAditi, na tAvadatrAprasiddhArthatvaM pramANAntareNAprAptatvarUpam ; agnihomayoH agniotirityanenAmihotraM juhotItyanena ca taiH prAptatvAGgIkArAt kintu lokatattvAnveSaNasyAzakyaprAptyaphalatvAbhyupagamAditi bodhym| vAkyamedApatteriti, amihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma ityekasyaiva vAkyasyoktobhayArthatve vAkyamedo bodhyaH / atra vAkyamedaH tadvAkyasyAvRttyA, anyathArthadvayA- 25 nadhigateH na tu bhinnapratItiviSayAnekamukhyavizeSyarAhiye sati vibhajyamAnasAkAMkSatvamekavAkyatvam , tatraikasya kasyApi dalasyAbhAve ca vAkyameda iti mImAMsakAbhimato vAkyamedaH sambhavati / ekoddezena pradhAnadvayavidhAna eva hi vaakymedstessaambhimtH| maitadvicAryata iti. medhyaH pazurvibhASito medhyo'naddhAna vibhASita ityatra pazvanar3ahau vikalpaviSayAviti na vicArya ntvAlambanAdikriyaiva vikalpyate yogyatvAt , dravyantu na vidheyaM na vA pratiSedhyam , ata eva na ghaTo vidheyo niSedhyo vA, kintu takriyaiva, evamagnihotrahavanayo vyakharUpayorna vidhAnaM kintu takriyayoreveti bhaavH| tathA svabhAvasiddhamiti, bhAvyate 30 yaH sa bhAvaH karmasAdhanaH, bhAvavacanazca dhAtusaMjJo bhavati, kriyA hi bhAvyate tena sAdhyamAnArthavAcinAM dhAtusaMjJA, ghaTamakArSIt , ghaTaM karoti ghaTa kariSyatItyAdau kRtatAkriyamANatAkartavyatAyuktAnyapi ghaTAdidravyANi siddharUpANyeva prAtipadikenA. bhidhIyante svabhAvasiddhantu dravyam-khabhAvema-zabdazaktikhabhAvena siddhaM sUkSmarUpeNa siddhAvasthameva dravyazabdavAcyam, ata eka 'tasya kriyAkAMkSA, yadyapi kriyApi sUkSmarUpeNa siddhAvasthA tathApi sA zabdazaktikhAbhAvyAt sthUlarUpeNa sAdhyatayaiva pratIyata iti bodhyamiti bhUvAdisUtre (1-3-1) bhASye vivRtam / prasiddhati. loke prasiddhetyarthaH, zAstraprasiddharvacanAntareNa saranAt / dvA. na. 19 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhividhayare atha punarucyeta naiva havanaM kuryAdityucyate kiM tarhi ? agnihotraM kuryAdityAzrIyate juhuyAdityayaM kuryAdartha eva, agnihotrazabdena tu tadvizeSabhUto juhoterartho'bhihita eva tasmAdagnihotraM kuryAdityayamartha iti / atha punarityAdi, athetyadhikArAntare, pakSAntaramadhikArAntaram, anantaroktavidhinA na 5 nirvahati vanaM kuryAt - juhuyAditi, havanavidhAvagnihotrAnuvAda ityasminnarthe'prasiddhatvAdvizeSaNavizevyatAdyabhAvAdvAkyabhedApattezca dravyasya kriyAyA vA vidhAne nirvodumazakye pareNocyeta - naiva havanaM kuryAditItyAdihavana karttavyatArthatAtyAgena parihAraM manyate pakSAntarasaMzraye copapattiM nirdoSaJca / katamat punaH pakSAntaramityata Aha- kiM tarhi ? agnihotraM kuryAdityetatpakSAntaramAzrIyate, upapattizcAtrAgnihotrazabde juhoterdhAtordarzitArthatvAt kattRpratyayArthena kRtA darzitArthatvAt, ayaM juhuyAditi hudhAturliMGpra10 tyayAntaH, sa ca liG karttari vihitaH, 'karttari kRt' ( pA0 3 / 4 / 67) 'laH karmaNi ca ' ( pA0 3 / 4 / 69) iti / karttRzabdazca kRn prakRtistRjantaH karttari - kriyAyA nirvarttake'bhidheye kRto lakArAzca bhavantIti / tathA karmaNi vihito'pi kRllakAraH karma nAtivarttate bhAve vihitastu kriyAmAtrAvAt eva kiM karotIti sarvakriyAvizeSeSu pacatyAdiSu vizeSapraznadarzanAt, juhuyAdityayaM kuryAdityartha eva / yathA bhUyate devadattena supyate devadattenetyevamAdyakarmakeSvapi svapiti bhavatIti / 15 agnihotrazabdena punastadvizeSabhUto juhoterartho'bhihita eva, tasmAdagnihotraM kuryAdityayamartha iti / 146 atrocyate evamapi karttRpratyayAntakRJdarzanena juhotyarthatyAgo'rthabhedazca karttRviziSTakriyAsAmAnyamAtravAcitvAbhyupagamAt, juhotezca kriyAvizeSatvAt, juhuyAcchando'pi hotrazabdArtha hotrazabdo'pi juhuyAcchabdArthaM bravItIti nAmAkhyAtayoH pratyekaM dvyarthavRttitvAdabhedazcetyevaM 20 zabdArthasaGkaraH prasiddhivirodhazca juhotyarthatyAgavatsarvadhAtvarthavizeSatyAgastatazca tattyAgApattirapi vizeSAbhAve nirAzrayasya sAmAnyasyAbhAvAt / evamapIti, karttRpratyayAntakRJ darzaneneti paroktaM pratyuccArayati evaM- idAnIM kuryAdagnihotramityetatpakSAntare, hotrazabdasya havanArthatA karttRpratyayAntakRnarthatA ca juhoterityetat tvayoktaM mayA yuktyA sahAvadhAritam, tathApi juhotyarthasya tyAgo'rthabhedazca, juhotyarthatyAgastAvat karttRviziSTakriyA sAmAnya25 adhikArAntarazcAtra pakSAntaramevelAha- pakSAntaramiti / juhuyAdityasya havanaM kuryAdityartho na sambhavati pUrvoditAprasiddhArtha - tvAdidoSAt ato havanalakSaNadravyasya kriyAyA vA vidhAnaM na kriyate, api tu havanakarttavyatAvidhAnArthatvaparityAgena juhuyAdityasya kuryAdityevArtha: svIkriyate, hudhAtvarthasya cAgnihotra zabdaghaTakakRtpratyayAntahotrazabdena darzitatvAdityAzayenAha-anantaroktavidhinetyAdi / kiM karotIti, vyApArasAmAnyavAcI karotiH, kiM karotItyasya yatkaroti tatkimiti vyApAravizeSaviSayaprazno'rthaH, pacatIti prativacanaM tu tatpraznanirAkaraNAya / juhuyAditi, ananyalabhyasya zabdArthavAddhavanasyA30 mihotrazabdena lAbhAjjuhuyAcchabdo kuryAdarthe varttata iti bhAvaH / juhuyAdityatra hudhAtuliMGpratyayazca varttate liGca karttari vihitaH karttA ca kRSprakRtistRjantastathA ca liGaH kuryAdityarthaH, hudhAtvarthasya prAptatvAjjuhuyAcchabdaH kevalaM kuryAditi kriyAsAmAnyavAcaka eveti tAtparyam / karttRpratyayAntakRJ darzaneneti, liDA kuryAdityasya bodhanAjjuhotyarthatyAgaH, juhuyAdityasya kuryAditi kartRviziSTakriyAsAmAnyavAncitvAbhyupagamenArthabhedazca vizeSakriyAyA havanarUpAyAstyAgAt, ata eva ca 2010_04

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juhotyarthabhAgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 147 mAtravAcitvAbhyupagamAjjuhotezca kriyAvizeSatvAt / sAmAnyavizeSayozcAnyo'nyato bhinnatvAt , kuryAcchabdArtha juhuyAcchabdo bravItIti vacanAt , hotrazabdena darzitArthatvAjuhotiranarthaka iti tvayaiva tyatatvAt tatazca juhuyAcchabdo'pi hotrazabdArtha hotrazabdo'pi juhuyAcchabdArthaM bravItIti nAmAkhyAtayoH pratyekaM vyarthavRttitvAdabhedazca, honazabdaH kriyAvAcI nAmavAcI ca tathA juhuyAcchabdo'pItyevaM zabdArthasaGkaraH prasiddhivirodhazca jAyate, yathA pUrvAparIbhUtabhAvamAkhyAtamAcaSTe prejate pctiityupkrmprbhRty-| pavargaparyavasAnabhUtam , sattvaM nAmeti tadvirodhApattiriti juhotyarthatyAgabhedAbhyAM hetubhyAM juhotyarthatyAgavat sarvadhAtvarthavizeSatyAgaH, yathA juhotiH kartapratyayAntastatsarvaprakRtyarthavAnevaM pacatipaThatyAdayaH sarve dhAtavo dhAtutvAttadvAcinaH, tasmAt sarvadhAtvarthavizeSAH tyaktAH, vizeSazabdasya bhedArthatvAnnAmAkhyAtaLyarthavRttitvAt pUrvoktakarItyarthavadbhinnArthatA ca, tatazca sarvadhAtvarthavizeSatyAgAttattyAgApattirapi, tasya kRarthasya sarvadhAtvarthasAmAnyabhUtasyApi tyAga Apadyate / kiM kAraNam ? vizeSAbhAve nirAzrayasya 10 sAmAnyasyAbhAvAt karotItyukte kiM karoti ? juhoti pacati paThatItyAdivizeSasaMzrayeNa vinA karotera* rthAbhAvAt / apizabdAt saGkaraprasiddhivirodhapaunaruttyadoSAzca / AsannazrutAgnihotrakarttavyatvAnneti cenna, AsannatarazrutajuhotyarthatyAgAt padAntarArthe kathaM varteta? (Asanneti) syAnmataM saMsargabhedabhinnAtsAmarthyAcchabdapRcchArthavyavacchedo vizeSaliGgAdbha- 15 vati yathA''ha-'saMsargo viprayogazca sAhacarya virodhitA / arthaH prakaraNaM liGgaM zabdasyAnyasya sannidhiH // sAmarthyamaucitI dezaH kAlo vyaktiH svarAdayaH / zabdArthasyAnavacchede vizeSasmRtihetavaH // ' (vAkyapadIye kA0 2 kA0 317 ) iti, tatra yacchabdasannidhisaMjJakaM sAmarthya tadvyavacchedakAraNamihApyasti, tadyathA-AsannazrutAgnihotrazabdAt taccoditakarttavyataivAna sambadhyate, tasmAna sAmAnyavizeSakriyayoH parasparaM bheda iti bhAvaH / tatazceti, hotrazabdaH valantena hudhAtunA niSpannaH, valpratyayazca kartari 20 vihita iti hotrazabdena havanakartRtvasya bodhaH juhuyAcchabdenApi havanakartRtvasya bodha iti juhuyAcchabdaH khArtha hotrazabdArthaca / bravIti, hotrazabdo'pi khArtha juhuyAcchabdArthaJca, honeti nAmno juhuyAdityAkhyAtasya ca pratyekaM nAmArthakriyArthayovRttitvAdamedena zabdArthasaGkaraH pUrvAparIbhUtA kriyA hi AkhyAtArthaH, sattvaM nAmArthaH kriyApradhAnamAkhyAtaM sattvapradhAnAni nAmAnItyuktaH, tathA cAsyAH prasiddhevirodha Apadyata iti bhaavH| nanu yathA juhayAditi padaM khArthaparityAgena kuryAdityarthe vartate tathaiva dhAtutvAtU pacatipaThatItyAdayaH sarve dhAtavaH svasvArthaparityAgena karotyarthavAcakA bhaveyurevaJca kriyAvizeSamAtrabhAvaprasaGgena kriyAsAmAnya-25 syApyabhAvaH syAdityAzayenAha-juhotyatheti / vizeSAbhAva iti, pacAdayo hi kriyAvizeSavacanAH sAmAnyakriyAvAcinA . karotinA sAmAnAdhikaraNyAt , kiM karotIti kriyA praznajanakajijJAsAyAM tadviSayeNa pacatipaThatItyAdyuttareNa nirAsAdvizeSakriyAvAcakatvaM pacAdInAm / tathA ca vizeSANAM dhAtvarthAnAM tyAge nirvizeSaM na sAmAnyamiti nyAyena sAmAnyakriyAyA apyabhAva iti bhAvaH / syAnmatamiti, zabdo'yaM kasminnarthe vidyata iti pRcchAyAM, tannirNAyakatayA vizeSaliGgabhUtAH saMsargAdayo bhavanti sa vizeSo'trApyastIti bhaavH| saMsarga iti, ete saMyogAdayaH zabdArthasyAnavacchede sandehe tadapAkaraNadvAreNa vizeSasmR-30 tihetavo nirNayahetava ityarthaH, upasthitAnAM bahUnAmanyataramAtrArthatAtparyanirNayadvArA tanmAtrArthaviSayakAnvayabodhajanakA iti . bhAvaH / savatsA dhenuH avatsA dhenuriti saMsargaviprayogayorudAharaNe, rAmalakSmaNAvityAdI sAhacaryeNa, rAmA nagatistayorityatra virodhena bhArgave, aJjalinA juhotItyAdau juhotyAdipadArthavazAt aJjalipadasya tattadAkArAJjaliparatvam , saindhavamAnayetyAdau prakaraNena, aktAH zarkarA upadadhAtItyAdau tejo vai ghRtamati stutiliGgenAktA ityasya ghRtasAdhanAjanaparatvam , rAmo jAmadagya 2010_04

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148 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare juhotyarthastyaktaH kartRpratyayAntakRJdarzane satyapyagnihotraM kuryAditi havanavizeSasyaiva karaNasyopAdAnAt , ghedityAzaGkAyAm evazvenmanyase tadapi na, AsannatarazrutajuhotyarthatyAgAt, yathA''sannazrutAmihotrasAnnidhyAttadarthopAdAnaM nyAyyaM manyase tato'pyAsannatarajuhotizabdArthopAdAnaM nyAyyataraM kiM na manyase ? sa cArthasyaktastvayA, tadupAdAne'pi cAprasiddhatAdidoSAstavasthAH, svapadArtha tyaktvA padAntarArthe kathaM 5 varttateti / uktamabhyupetya padAntarArthAbhidhAne doSa ucyate parapadArthavidhAne'pi ca padAntaraparizrutahotramAtravRttatvAjuhuyAdarthamAtrameveti kuryAdarthopAdAnamabhedakam / (pareti) padAntare-agnihotrapade parizrutaM-parigataM jJAtaM, kiM tat ? hotramAtraM na tadvapatiri10 ktamarthAntaraM gamyate, ato juhuyAdityetasya zabdasya yo'rthastanmAtra eva vRttaH kuryAcchabdaH / itizabdo hetvarthe, asmAddhetorjuhuyAcchabdArthamAtratvAcca kuryAdityasyArthasyopAdAnamabhedakam , nAsti bhedo'syetyabhedakamabhinnArtham / kuto bhinnArthaM na bhavatIti cet ? havanaM kuryAdityasmAdvAkyArthAt , tasmAtta eva doSAH / syAnmatam ___ mAtragrahaNAsiddhiH, agnipadaviziSTasamAsatvAdityetaccAyuktam , tiGpratyayArthaikIbhUta1 prakRtyarthatvAt , yathA pralambate'dhyAgacchatIti / (mAtreti) mAtragrahaNAsiddhiragnipadaviziSTasamAsatvAt na hi homamAtrameva zrUyate, kiM tarhi ? ameramAvamaye vA hotramanihotraM tatkuryAditi bhinno'rtha iti, etaccAyuktam , tipratyayArthekIbhUtaprakRtyarthatvAt , hotramAtravRttatvaM siddhamevetyarthaH / yatra tiGpratyayArthanakIbhUtaH prakRtyarthastatra prakRtyarthamAtravRttitA dRSTA, yathA pralambate'dhyAgacchatIti / 20 ityAdau samidhAnena parazurAmaparatvam , abhirUpAya kanyA pradeyetyAdau sAmarthyAdabhirUpatarAyetyarthaH, yazca nimbaM parazunetyAdau parazunetyasyaucityAcchedanArthatvam , bhAtyatra paramezvara ityAdau rAjadhAnIrUpAddezAt paramezvarapadaM rAjabodhakam , citrabhAnurbhAtItyAdau rAtrau vahnibodhakatvaM divA ca sUryasya bodhakatvaM citrabhAnupadasya mitro bhAti mitraM bhAti ityAye liGgavyaktyA raviranye suhRdarthaH / yacchabdasannidhisaMjJakamiti, agnihotrazabdasannidhivizeSakriyAyA vyavacchedako nirNAyako'trApya svIti juhuyAditi padaM sAmAnya kriyAbodhakamapi havana kriyAvizeSakaraNakakartavyatAmeva bravItIti na juhotyarthastyakta iti pUrva28 pakSAzayaH / Asannatareti, amihotrapadApekSayA'pyatyantAsannahudhAtvarthatyAgo'styeva, AsannabhUtenArthenArthavattve hudhAtvarthe naivAsanatareNa kuto nArthavattvam ? arthavattve'pi ca pUrvoktAprasiddhatvAdidoSA durvArAH khArthaparityAgena padArthAntare vRttyasambhava. zveti bhAvaH / parapadArtheti, parapadArtho'gnihotrapadArthaH tadvidhAne'bhyupagamyamAne'pi kuryAcchabdo juhuyAdityetasyArthamAtre vartate padAntaraparizrutahotramAtravRttatvAt tathA ca pUrvoktAddhavanaM kuryAditi vAkyArthAdabhinnArtha kuryAt padam , juhuyAdityarthamAtra* vRttitvAditi bhAvaH / nanvagnihotrakharUpapadAntareNa na hotramAtrasyaiva parijJAnam , agnipadavaiyApatteH, atastatpadasyAgnihotra30 padadvayaghaTitatvenAmihotraM kuryAditi havanaM kuryAditi vAkyArthApekSayA bhinnArthamevetyAzaGkate-mAtragrahaNAsiddhiriti / hotramityatra jalapratyayena kuryAdityarthasyoktatvena prakRtibhUtahudhAtvarthasya tatra sambandhAdagnihotrapadaM hotramAtravRtti, yathA lambate, AgacchatItyAdyarthe eva pralambate'dhyAgacchatItipadaM vartate, tathA cAgnizabdasya na kazcanArtha ityAzayenAha- tipratyayAthaikIbhUteti, nanu kumbhaM karotIti kumbhakAra ityAdAvupapadasamAsasyeva kANDalAvazabdasya vigrahAbhAvavadvA'gnihotrazabdo 2010_04

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samAsAnupapattiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam vaidhaya'Na kumbhakAravat kANDalAvavat samAsatvAt kumbhakAravadeva viziSTArthatvamiti cenna, agnisamAsatvAt , na hyastyagnizabdasya hotrazabdena tiDpratyayArthAkAMkSeNa samAsaH, tiDaka ntena astikSIrA azrItapibatAdiSu samAsadarzanAdadoSa iti cenna parigaNitebhyo'nyatrAbhAvAt tiGantapratirUpakanipAteSUpAttatvAcca teSAm / (kumbhakAravaditi) (samAsa iti ) 'supsupA' (pA. 2114) samarthana saha samasyata iti vacanAt / (teSAmiti ) 'asti nAsti diSTaM matiH' (pA0 4 / 4 / 60) iti prAtipadikavat / anyathA devadattaH pacatItyatrApi samAsaH syAt, na tu bhavati / sAmarthyAbhAvAJca samAsAnupapattiH, 'samarthaH padavidhiH (pA0 2111) ityadhikArAt / asAmarthyazca sApekSatvAt / nanu pradhAnatvAdbhavati samAsaH, na, na cAnAgnizabdasya hotraza-10 bdasya vA prAdhAnyamasti, kuryAt juhuyAditi tiGantasya kriyAvAcinaH prAdhAnyAt / apazabdazcAyamasminnarthe / (sAmarthyati) sAmarthyAbhAvAca samAsAnupapattiH, samarthaH padavidhirityadhikArAt , asAmaya'zca sApekSatvAt , yathA zaGkalAkhaNDaprAtipadikasya zaGkulayA khaNDa iti samAsAnupapattiH, samarthaH padavidhirityadhikArAt , devadattasya gurukulamityanena tulyaM tat / nanu pradhAnatvAdbhavati samAsaH, uktaM 15 hi bhavati ca pradhAnasya sApekSasyApi samAsaH' (mahAbhASye 2 / 1 / 1 samarthasUtre) iti, na cAtrAnizabdasya hotrazabdasya vA prAdhAnyamasti, kuryAjuhuyAditi tiGantasya kriyAvAcinaH prAdhAnyAt sAdhanAnAM sAdhyasiddhyarthapravRttitvAt , apazabdo hi nAmArthavizeSavivakSAyAM tadabhidhAyitvarUpAtikamAt yathA goNIzabdo hi sAnAdimatyarthe, sattvAbhidhAyi gozabda eva, tathA gAvIzabdo'pi gavyavaseyaH saktirgAvItyasminnarthe, zabda eva / tathAcoktam 'yastu prayuGkte kuzalo vizeSe zabdAn yathAvadvayavahAra-20 kAle / so'nantamApnoti jayaM paratra vAgyogaviduSyati cApazabdaiH // ' (mahAbhASye 11111) tasmAdapazabdazvAyamasminnarthe, kuryAcchabdArthoMpAdAnazcAbhedakamiti sAdhUktam / bhavatvityAzaGkate-kumbhakAravaditi, / anizabdasya hudhAtunA supsupeti na samAsastipratyayArthe sAkAMkSatvenAsamarthatvAt asti kSIrA gauritsAdAvastizabdastiGantapratirUpako'vyayaH, asti kSIraM yasyAH sA, 'anekamanyapadArtha'iti bahuvrIhiH / anIta pibatetyevaM satataM yatrAbhidhIyate sA'znItapibatA, 'AkhyAtamAkhyAtena kriyAsAtatya' iti mayUravyaMsakAntargatatvA-25 tatpuruSasamAsaH / evamagnihotrapadasya na samAsaH, upasargavibhaktisvarapratirUpakazabdAbhAvAt , parigaNiteSvanantarbhAvAca / samarthaH padavidhiriti, padasambandhI yo vidhiH sa samAzrito bodhya ityarthaH, samAso vibhaktividhAnazca padavidhiH / zalAkhaNDa ityatra tu ysadbhAvAt tRtIyA tatkRtArthena guNavacaneneti sUtreNa samAso bhavati zaMkulAkRtakhaNDaguNako devadatta ityarthaH / kintu tiSTha tvaM zaGkhalayA, khaNDo dhAvati musalenetyatra na samAsaH sAmarthyAbhAvAt tiSTha tvaM zaMkulayA na prayojanam, musalena kRtaH khaNDo dhAvatIti tadarthatvAditi bodhyam / asAmarthyaJca sApekSatvAditi, itaravizeSaNatvenopasthitasya 30 khavizeSaNe AkAMkSAbhAvAdityarthaH, na ca rAjapuruSo darzanIya ityatra vRttirna prApnoti sApekSatvAditi vAcyam sApekSasyApi pradhAnasya samAsAt / atra darzanIyatvAnvayaH kevale puruSe bodhyaH / prAdhAnye hetumAha sAdhanAnAmiti, kriyAsiddhyartha hi sAdhanAnAM pravRttirataH kriyaiva pradhAnamiti bhAvaH / apazabdo hIti, arthavizeSavivakSayopAttaM padaM yadA tadarthAbhidhAyitva 2010_04

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150 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare tyaktajuhotikarthagrahe tu niHkriyAkartRtvAt kuryAdarthAbhAvaH / (tyakteti) athA''cakSIthA etaddoSabhayAttyaktvA juhotyarthaM niHkriya karbarthamAtrameva gRhyate, kuryAditi karttavyamAtracodanArthaH / evaJca sati tyaktvA juhotiM karbarthagrahe tu, tuzabdo vizeSaNe, atya tArthAbhAvenaiva vizeSayati, karoti kuryAdityevamAdizabdAnAM karbarthaprakRtInAM ghaTAdikarmApekSAmantareNa 5 kiM karoti kiM kuryAdityanirNItArthatvAt , ko'rthaH syAt kRarthAbhAve karbarthasya ? niHsAdhyakartakatvaM syAdataH kuryAcchabdo nirarthakaH, tyaktasvaprakRtyarthatvAttAdRgvidhasya kRtrAdiprakRtirahitasya yAdAdipratyayAntasya prayogasyAdarzanAt / abhyupetyApi prayogam juhotiprayogAsattvaJca, tyAjyatvAt , vyAdhivat / 10 (juhotIti) juhotiprayogAsattvaM brUmaH, asattvamaprazastatvam / kutaH ? tyAjyatvAt , tyAjyatvaM tvayA tyaktatvAt , asmanmatenArthAbhAvAdarthAbhAvazcoktavidhinA siddha eva / tasmAt tyAjyatvAdasattvaM juhuyAdityasya prayogasya / dRSTAnto vyAdhivat , yathA vyAdhistyAjyatvAdaprazastastathA juhotizabdo'pyaprazasta iti / kiJcAnyat15 kriyAnAmasvavRttityAgopAdAnAbhyAM dhAtuprAtipadikabhedo'pi na, padabheda eva saH padAntaraviSayatvAt / kriyAnAmasvavRttItyAdi, AkhyAtasya kriyArthe ca rUDhasya svArtha viprakIrNAvayavakalApa tyaktvA piNDitahotrasya svArthopAdAnam , na ca tamapyupAdAya tatraivAvatiSThate kiM tarhi ? punarapi sattvArtha tyaktvA kriyArthopAdAnam , evaM nAmazabdasyApi sattvavRttiM svAM tyaktvA kriyArthopAdAnaM kriyA 20 tyaktvA sattvopAdAnamiti / tAbhyAmeva ca tyAgopAdAnAbhyAM kuryAjjuhuyAdityetayorapi zabdayoH sAmAnyavizeSArthayoritaretarArthavRttyA bhedaH svaprakRtibalena piNDanaviprakaraNAt tadbhedavattadvalenAsyApi, tathA tadvAcinyoH prakRtyorapi bhedaH, tAbhyAM tyAgopAdAnAbhyAm , kayoH prakRtyoriti ceddhAtuprAtipadikayoH, matikAmati tadA'pazabdaH saH, yathA sAsnAdimadarthavivakSayopAttA gAvI goNI gopotalikAdizabdAstadarthAbhidhAyitvAbhAvAdapa zabdAH, tadarthAbhidhAyako hi gozabda eva, gavi ca sAdhAt prayukto gavyAdizabdaH sAdhurbhavati, jAtiprayuktastvasAdhubhavati / 25 zabda eveti, sAdhureveti bhAvaH / sa eva zabdaH kvacidarthe kenacinnimittena prayuktaH sAdhuranyathA'sAdhurityatra vyAkaraNamahA bhASyIyaM pramANamAdarzayati-yastviti, yaH kuzalo'dhItavyAkaraNo vyavahArakAle lakSaNasmaraNapUrvakaM zabdAn zakyalakSyadyotyAnyatame'rthavizeSa prayukte so'nantaM jayamavApnoti paratra adRSTadvArA'bhyudayaM labhata iti bhAvaH / apazabdaprayogeNa ca vAgyogavit vAco yogaH prakRtipratyayavibhAgenArthavizeSaparatvaM tadvattIti vAgyogavit , dussyti-anrthsaadhnaadhrmbhaagbhvtiityrthH| atha juhu yAdityatra hudhAtuM parityajya karbarthapratyayamAtravivakSaNaM na sambhavatItyAha-tyaktajahotIti, prakRtyarthatyAge kriyArahitaM kartavya30 tAmAtramarthaH syAdityAha-atheti / karmarahitaH pratyayArthaH syAt prakRtimantareNa yAditi pratyayamAtrasya prayogAnupapattizcetyAha karotikuryAdityevamAdIti / kathamasattvaM zrUyamANatvAdityatrAha-asattvamiti / ubhayamatena tyAjyatvamAha-tyAjyatvamiti / doSAntaramAha-kriyAnAmeti, kriyApadenA''khyAtasya nAmapadena ca prAtipadikasya grahaNam , tayoH khakhArthaparityAgena parasparArthopAdAnAca bhedona syaadityrthH| tameva bhedAbhAvaM sNghttyti-aakhyaatsyeti| AkhyAtapadaM juhotipadaM viprakIrNAvaya 2010_04

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151 zrutArthatyAgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam tata Aha-dhAtuprAtipadikabhedo'pi na, padabheda eva saH, kutaH padabheda iti cet ? padAntaraviSayasvAt , padAntarasya viSayo'syeti padAntaraviSayaM tatpadamAkhyAtaM nAma vA, tadbhAvAt-padAntaraviSayatvAt kuryAjuhuyAditi / athavA vAkyArthavicAraH pradhAnaM mImAMsakasya, yaduktaM prAk 'anuvAdavidhiviSayatve vAkyabhedApatte'riti, sa tu na kevalo vAkyabhedaH padabheda eva vA, kintarhi ? dhAtuprAtipadikabhedo'pItyabhisambadhyate, na tvanuvadanAt , tatra ko heturiti cet ? ajJAtasyAgnihotrasya kriyA- 5 vizeSaNatvenAnuvAdAt , ajJAtAoM vidhiH, jnyaataartho'nuvaadH| agnihotramajJAtatvAdvidhIyate tatkuryAjuhuyAddhavanaM kuryAditi juhotikriyayA vizeSya prasiddhasya vihitasyaivAnuvadanAditi prAguditamarthamupapattitvena darzayati / tatazca kim ? evaJca zruteryA'sau pratipattistasyA abhAvo'nyathA'rthAdhigateH, svapratyupekSAnumAnena ca 10 tattyAgAt kartAdyarthapratipattivazena zabdArthAvasthApanAttu puruSasya jJAnameva pramANIkRtamataste vAdAvasAnaM nigrahasthAnam , eSa cetaratrApyarthavyAkhyAne bhavati / evazcetyAdi, yAvattasyA abhAvaH, evaJcetyanantaranirdiSTakriyAnAmasvavRttityAgopAdAnAbhyAmeva zruteryA'sau pratipattiH-juhuyAdityasyAH padazruterhavanakriyAvidhAnamaryo juhuyAddhavanaM kuryAditi, tasyA abhAvaH,-sA na bhavati, anyathA'rthAdhigateryacchabda Aha tanna pramANamiti ca hIyate nAmAkhyAtayo- 15 rarthabhedatyAgopAdAnadoSebhyazca zabdAvyavasthAnAt , tadavyavasthAnAt puruSabuddhivazena zabdArthAvasthAnam , kutaH ? svapratyupekSAnumAnena ca tattyAgAt-svayaM pratyupekSito'rthastvayA, ayamasya zabdaH, asyArtha evaM bhavati na veti, doSavattvAdayaM tyAjyo'yaM guNavattvAdAzrayaNIyaH iti vicArya svamatipramANIkaraNena zrutiprAmANyatyAgaH kRtaH, tatastattyAgAt kartAdyarthapratipattivazena zabdArthAvasthApanAtu puruSasya jJAnameva pramANIkRtam , tasyaiva vidhyarthavadavasthitasyAnuvadanAt , atazca te vAdAvasAnaM nigrahasthAnam , 20 puruSajJAnaprAmANyAzrayeNa kriyopadezavAkyapramANIkaraNAt pratijJAtyAgaH pratijJAntaragamanalakSaNaH, eSa vakalApaM kriyAkharUpa khArthamutsRjya hotrazabdArtha nAmArthe sattvarUpe vartate, na kevalaM tatraivAste tamapi nAmArthaM vihAya punaH kriyArthe varttate, evaM hotrruupnaampdmpi| yadi dhAtuprAtipadikamedo na syAttarhi kiM syAdityatrAha-padabheda eva sa iti / tatra hetumAha-padAntaraviSayatvAditi, nAmAdipadAntarasya yo viSayo vAcyaH sattvAdirUpo'rthaH sa eva kriyAdipadasyApi viSaya iti kRtvetyrthH| evaJceti, AkhyAtaprAtipadikayoH svArthaparityAgena parasparArthagrahaNena ca juhuyAcchando yamarthamAha havanaM kuryAditi 25 tatrArthe sa zabdo na pramANamiti tena tadarthapratipattyabhAvaH prApto bhinnArthakhIkArAt , tatrArthe'pi ca na tacchabdasya naiyatyaM, nAmArthadhAtvarthayovibhinnatvAt , kriyApradhAnamAkhyAtaM sattvapradhAnAni nAmAnIti vacanAt , tadarthatyAgena punarapi svArthagrahaNAcca na zabdaH kvApyarthe vyavasthitaH, tadavyavasthAnAt puruSabuddhyanusAreNa tasya vyavasthA kartavyA tatazca pauruSeyatvApattiriti bhaavH| tadevAhakhapratyupekSeti, vicArapUrvakamanumAnena zrutArthaprAmANyatyAgAdityarthaH / ayamasyeti, etadarthasya vAcako'yaM zabdaH, etacchandasyAyamarthaH sa evaM bhavati na veti sandiyaitadarthagrahaNe'yaM doSaH, ata eva tyAjyo'yamarthaH, ayamarthastu guNavattvA- 30 dAzrayaNIya iti nijamatipramANIkaraNena zruteH prAmANyaM tyajyate / liGgAdInAM katrodyatyarthavarNanena zabdArthavyavasthAnAtU puruSajJAnameva pramANIkRtamityapauruSeyatvapakSaparityAgAt pratijJAhAnilakSaNanigrahasthAnasyApattyA vAdAvasAnaM jAtamiti bhaavH| puruSajJAneti, khajJAnaprAmANyenAmihotraM juhuyAtsvargakAma ityAdivAkyAnAM prAmANyAGgIkArAdapauruSeyatvapratijJAtyAgaH pauruSe. 2010_04

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5 152 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhividhyare ca - pratijJAtyAgapratijJAntarAzrayaNadoSaH, itaratrApyarthavyAkhyAne - havanaM kuryAdityetasmin bhavati, kasmAt ? svapratyupekSAnumAnena ca tattyAgAt kartrAdyarthaniyatapratipattivazena zabdArthasthApanAt, evameva sa prakRtizratyaya evamagnihotrazabdo vA bodhyata iti zabdaprAmANyatyAgena svamatiprAmANyAvalambanAt / Aha-na zabdArthaM tyajAmyuktadoSabhayAt, kiM tarhi ? ---- evaM tarhi yathAzrutyagnihotravaddhavanamapi grahISyate, atrocyate nanvarthadvayavidhAnamazakyavAkyenAgnisampradAnakasya karmabhUtasya havanasya tadviziSTasya ca kartRkatvasya / ( eva tahIMti) yathA vA zrutiryathAzruti yathA'gnihotrazabdazravaNAttadarthoM gRhyate tathA havanamapi juhuyAcchandazravaNAgrahISyate tato na doSo'stIti, tadekatra havanamabhisampradAnaviziSTakarmakArakatayocyate'nyatra svaviziSTa karttRkatayeti / atrocyate nanvarthadvayavidhAnamazakyamekena vAkyenAgnisampradAna10 kasya karmabhUtasya havanasya tadviziSTasya ca karttRkatvasya, yathA brAhmaNasampradAnakahavirdAnavAkyena zugavAnayanamapi / itara Aha- naiva havanaM vidhIyate kintvagnihotrazabdena vihitaM havanamanUdyate vidhyanuvAdayorbhinnalakSaNatvAt prAptamanUdyate vAkyAntareNa, aprAptaJca vidhIyata ityatrocyate, nAnuvAdo havanasya 16 yujyate na hi prAptirasti havanasyAvihitatvAt / asti prAptirhavanasya, agnihotrasya havanatvAt, yadagnihotraM havanametaditi, punaruktaM tavam, etacca nAnuvAda unmattavAkyavat / naiva havanaM vidhIyata ityAdi, juhuyAcchabdena naiva havanaM vidhIyate, kiM tarhi ? agnihotrazabdena vihitaM havanamanUdyate, vidhyanuvAdayorbhinnalakSaNatvAt, kiM tayorlakSaNamiti ceducyate prAptamanUdyate vAkyAntareNa, yathA paNDitastiSThatIti zAstrajJaH paNDita iti vAkyAntaravihitapANDityasya sthAnAnubA20 dAt, aprAptaJca vidhIyate, - yadvAkyAntarAprAptimadavijJAtaM pramANAntareNa tadvidhIyate, yathA svargakAmo juhuyAditi, atrocyate yadyetadvidhyanuvAdayorlakSaNaM nAnuvAdo havanasya yujyate, yasmAnna ca prAptirasti havanasyAvihitatvAt / itara Aha-asti prAptirhaSanasya, agnihotrasya havanatvAt tasya tu vihitatvA yatvapratijJAntaragamanAt / anyatrApyevameva doSo bodhya ityAha-eSa ceti / yathA veti, zrutimanatikramyetyarthaH / tadekatreti, amaye hotramagnihotraM tadagnihotramabhisampradAnakaM karmabhUtaM havanamityarthaH / anyatra - juhuyAdityatra havanaviziSTa kartRkarava26 marthaH, hotramityatra tralpratyaya kartRkatvArthakatayA'rthadvaya vidhAnamiti bodhyam, tacca na tasya saMbhavati vAkyasyaikatvAt / brAhmaNeti brAhmaNAya havirdadyAditi vAkyena / juhuyAdityatra havanaM na vidhIyate kintvanUdyate, agnihotrazabdena havanasya vihitatvAditi khayamA zaGkate - naiva havanamiti, vAkyAntareNa havanasyAprApternAnuvAdaH saGgacchata ityAha- nAnuvAda iti / nanUktameva agnihotrazabdena havanaM prAptamiti yadyagnihotraM tadeva havanamitItyAzaGkate - astIti / samAdhatte - punaruktamiti, agnihotra havanayorabhinnArthatayA'rthapaunaruktyaM syAdityarthaH / arthAdApannasya yo'bhidhAyakaH zabdAntareNa svazabdena vA tatpunaruktam, anuvAde tvapuna30 ruktaM zabdAbhyAsAdartha vizeSopapatteH, yathA hetvapadezAt pratijJAyAH punarvacanaM nigamanamityAdau / anuvAdalakSaNasamanvayaM dRSTAnte karoti - yatheti paNDitastiSThatItyanuvAdavAkyam / pANDityasya zAstrajJaH paNDita iti vAkyAntareNAvagateriti / yattu vAkyAztareNa na prAptaM pramANAntareNa na vijJAtaM tadeva vidhIyata ityAha- yadvAkyAntareti / paunarukyamidaM na zabdataH kintvarthata eva / 2010_04

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juhoterananuvAdatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 153 dityata Aha yadagnihotraM havanametat punaruktaM taryevamanayoragnihotrahavanayoravizeSAt , etaJca-arthapunaraktazca nAnuvAdaH unmattavAkyavat / anuvAdalakSaNAbhAvazcAsya darzayati vidhivihitasya hyanuvacanamanuvAda iti tadatra na ghaTate agnihotrahavanavidheyatvAdanuvAdAyogyatA, atha vidhAnaM vA'nuvAdo vA yathAkathaJcit syAt tataH punaruktadoSAbhAva eva syAt , iSyate ca paunarutyaM zabdato'rthatazca, uktArthazabdArthakathanamavizeSeNa punaruktamanyatrAnuvAdAdarAdibhya iti paunarutyabhAvAdidaM juhuyAditi padamanuvAdAkSamaM vidhIyamAnatvAdAkhyAyamAnapaNDitatvavat / vidhivihitasya hyanuvacanamanuvAda iti, hizabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAdvidhivAkyavihi- . tasyArthasya pazcAdarthavizeSaprApaNArthAnuvAdo'nuvAdaH, tadana lakSaNaM na ghaTate, agnihotrahavanavidheyatvAt , 10 agnihotrasya havanasya caikIbhUtayorvidheyatvAt , tannigamayati-anuvAdAyogyateti / atha vidhAnaM vAnuvAdo vA yathAkathaJcitsyAt , syAnmataM vakturvivakSitapUrvikA zabdapratipattirityasya havanasya vidhAnaM vivakSyate'nuvAdo vA vivakSyata iti, etadapi yathAkathaJcit syAdvihitArthAbhAvAt , vivakSecchayoranAntaratvAdicchAmAtratazca nirupapattikasyArthasyAsiddherna syAdityabhiprAyaH, yadyapi yathAkathaJcit syAttataH punaruktadoSAbhAva eva syAdiSyate ca paunaruktyaM zabdato'rthatazca, uktArthazabdArthakathanamavizeSeNa punaru- 15 ktamanyatrAnuvAdAdarAdibhya iti paunaruttyabhAvaH, uktaM hIti punaruktApavAdamarthavizeSApekSaM darzayati, anuvAdAt-paNDitamAnayetyukte paNDito devadatta ityanuvAdo na punaruktam / evamAdare svAmin svAminiti / vIpsAyAM-grAmo grAmo rmnniiyH| bhRzArthe-chUtaM dyUtam , mRdu mRdu, zanaiH zanairiti / viniyoge ghaTaM kuru ghaTaM kurviti| hetau-kRtakatvAdanityo ghaTastasmAt kRtakatvAditi / asUyAyAm-viparyasyA''syaM .. hasati hasatIti, ISadISaditi, stokaM stokamiti / saMbhrame-khAgataM svAgatamiti / vismaye-vidyAdharo 20 vidyAdhara iti / gaNane-ekamekaM dve dve iti / smaraNe-A! vidito viditaH pATaliputre dRSTo'sIti / evamAdyarthavizeSAbhAve punaruktadoSAvazyambhAvAnna cedanuvAdatvamasya paunarutyameva syAt , paunarukyabhAve nAnuvAdatvaM tasmAdidaM tvanuvAdAkSamam-ayogyamityarthaH / katamat ? juhuyAdityetatpadam , ato nAnuvAdaH yathonmattavAkyaM nAnuvAdarUpamityAha-etaJceti / anuvAdatvAsaMbhavamevAha-vidhivihitasyeti vidhyanuvacanaM vihitAnuvacanazcAnuvAdaH, tatra prathamaH zabdAnuvAdo dvitIyo'rthAnavAdaH, punaruktamapi zabdArthabhedena dvividhama, vihitaM kimartha-25 manUdyata iti cedadhikArArtham , vihitamadhikRtya stutirvA bodhyate nindA vA vidhizeSo vA'bhidhIyate / etAdRzAnuvAdo'tra na ghaTate ityAha-tadatreti, agnihotrasya havanasya cAbhinnArthatayaikatvena vidheyatvAnnAnuvAdatA saMbhavatIti bhAvaH / sarvatra vivakSayA vidheyatvAnuvAdatvayoH kalpane punaruktasthale'pi vivakSAvizeSeNa vidheyatvasyAnuvAdatvasya vA kalpayituM zakyatvena punaruktatvAbhAva eva sAdityAha-syAnmatamiti / yathAkathaJcitsyAditi, kAraNamantareNa yAdRcchikaM bhavet , tathAcAntareNopapattiM kasyApi khIkAro nocita iti bhAvaH / zabdato'rthatazceti, ghaTo ghaTa iti zabdataH paunaruktyam , ghaTaH kalaza ityarthataH paunaruktyam / 30 uktAnuvAdAdarAdivizeSAbhAve punarvacane paunaruktyadoSasya durvAratava, agnihotraM juhayAdityasya yadi nAnuvAdatvaM tarhi paunaruktyameva syAdanya vizeSAbhAvAt punaruktatvAdeva ca nAnuvAdatvamapi tasmAnnAnuvAdayogyatA'syetyAzayenAha-evamAdyarthati / juhu dvA0 na0 20 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhiSidhyare kutaH ? vidhIyamAnatvAt , yo'rtho vidhIyate na so'nUdyate, AkhyAyamAnapaNDitatvavat , yathA'yaM paNDito devadatta iti vidhIyamAnapANDityo devadatto nAnUdyate / / tathA juhuyAdityetadapi nAnuvAdo'pUrvopadezatvAdanuvAdavaidhAcca tallakSaNAbhAvAt vihitameva tvanUdyate vizeSavidhAnArtha yathA paTurdevadattaH payasainaM bhojayeti / yatra na vizeSo 5 vidhIyate maulavidhireva saH, evaM tarhi vizeSavidhAnAdanuvAdo'stu tadvaditi cettanna, na cAtra kazcit juhoteH punarvacanena vizeSo janyate tatazca prAktanameva saJjAtam / evaM yAM tAM gatiM gatvA sarvathA'gnihotraM juhuyAdityasmin vAkye'gnihotrakarmaNyevAntarbhAvitahavane juhuyAcchabdaprakRtyarthe kimatiricyate ? paunarutyadoSavyapeto vidhiliG karttaryAste, agnihotraM kuryAt , agni hotraM juhuyAdityetayorvAkyArthavikalpayoraktadoSatvAt / 10 (tatheti) kiM tallakSaNamiti cet ? vihitameva tvanUyate vizeSavidhAnAthaM yathA paTudevadattaH payasanaM bhojayeti / 'tallakSaNAbhAvAt' kiM tallakSaNAbhAvAt ? naanuvaadH| yatra na vizeSo vidhIyate maulavidhireva sH| evaM tarhi vizeSavidhAnAdanuvAdo'stu tadvaditi cettanna bhavati, yasmAt na cAtra kazcijjuhoteH punarvacanena vizeSo janyate-juhuyAdityanena zabdenAgnihotrazabdAbhihitAdarthAnna kazcidanyo viziSTo'rtho'bhidhIyate yato'nuvAdaH syAt , tatazca prAktanameva saJjAtam , yAvadevAgnihotraM kuryAditi 15 vAkyavikalpe'bhihitaM tAvadevAgnihotraM juhuyAdityatrApi vAkye tato'dhikaM na kizcidasti, evaM yAM tAM gatiM gatvA-kalpayitvA'pi sarvathA-sarvaprakAreNAgnihotraM juhuyAdityasmin vAkye'gnihotrakarmaNyevAntarbhAvitahavane juhuyAcchabdaprakRtyarthe kimatiricyate ? paunarutyadoSavyapeto vidhiliG karttaryAstevidhau vihitasya liGpratyayasya karttakArakasya tanmAtro'rtha Aste, na dUSitaH, anyatsarvaM punaruktyAdidoSa duSTamevetyarthaH / agnihotraM kuryAdagnihotraM juhuyAdityetayorvAkyArthavikalpayoraktadoSatvAdato nAnuvAdaH, 20 uktadoSasambandhAdityarthaH, / kathamiti cet ? uttaravizeSAsambandhanAdvidhIyamAnapaNDitatvavadityetadanantaroktArthasamAhArArtha sAdhanaM gatArtham , tasmAt karbarthamAtramavaziSyate, zeSaM punaruktam / athocyeta vidhiliDpratyayArthe'vazyavAcye prakRtiparavyavasthAyA Avazyake prakRtyupAyAditi vAkyasya havanavidhAyakatvenApUrvavidhitvAdanuvAdavaidhayaM tallakSaNAbhAvAdityAha-tatheti / nanu yathA paTurdevadattaH payasainaM bhojayeti, payobhojanavidhAnArtha devadatto'nUdyate tathaiva vizeSavidhAnAya juhuyAdityanuvAdo'stvityAzaGkate-evaM tahIti / 25 juhuyAdityeva hi punarucyate na cAtra havanakarttavyatvApekSayA kiJcidadhikaM vidhIyate sA ca havanakartavyatA agnihotrazabdenaiva vihitetyanuvAdAsaMbhavAt paunaruktyamevetyAha-na cAtreti / juhuyAdityana prakRterjuhoteH paunaruktyamevopasaMharati-evaM yAM tAmiti / pratyayAMzabhAga eva tu kevalaM na dUSita ityAha-paunaruktyadoSavyapeta iti / kiMtallakSaNAbhAvAditi, tallakSaNAbhAvAt kiM syAdityarthaH / anuvAdo na syAdityuttarayati-nAnuvAda iti / yAvadeveti, agnihotraM kuryAditi vAkyena yAvanmAnaM vastvabhihitaM tAvanmAtramevAgnihotraM juhayAditi vAkyenApyabhihitamityarthaH / kathamiti cediti, anu30 vAdAbhAvaH kathamiti cedityarthaH / vizeSavidhAnAyaivAnuvAdasya karttavyatayA havanAtiriktavizeSavidhAnAbhAvAnnAnuvAdaH sambhavati, yathA'yaM paNDito devadatta iti vidIyamAnapANDityo devadatto'paravizeSeNAsambandhanAnnAnUdyata ityAha-uttaravizeSAsambandhanAditi / atha vidhiliGpratyayArtho'vaziSyamANo'vazyaM vAcyaH tadarthapratyayazca na prakRtiprayogamantareNa sambhavati na kevalA prakRtiH prayoktavyA nApi pratyaya iti niyamAt, tatazca prakRtiprayogasyAvazyakatve buddhAvAsannA juhotiprakRtirevopAdAtuM yogyetyavivakSitArthApi juhotiprakRtirupAdIyata ityAzaGkate-athocyateti / prakRtiparavyavasthAyA iti, prakRtipara 2010_04

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juhotivaiyarthyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 155 dAne varamAsannA prakRtirupAttA, arthaH punarasyA na vivakSyate gatArthatvAditi, evaM cettarhi varaM gharaM sahAyakaM dadAmi buddheH, kartRpratyayArthasamarthA pratyAsannatarA'vivakSitArthA kRJprakRtiH kiM nopAttA vacanasyopAttArthapratyAyanArthatvAt / ato'gnihotraM kuryAdityevAstu / athocyeteti, paramatamAzaGkate athocyeta vidhiliG karthaH pratyayArtho'nuktatvAdavaziSyate'vazyazca vAcyo'sau, tasmin pratyayArthe'vaziSyamANe'vazyavAcye prakRtiparavyavasthAyA iti hetvarthe / paJcamI, prakRteH paraH pratyayaH prayoktavya itIyaM vyavasthA, tasyAH vyavasthAyA maryAdAyAH sthitehetoH prakRtyupAdAnamAvazyakam , tasmiMzcAvazyake prakRtyupAdAne prApte katamA prakRtirupAdAtuM yogyetyevaM vicArayata idaM me yogyamiti pratibhAti varamAsannA prakRtirupAttA, arthaH punarasyA na vivakSyate, gatArthatvAt tasmAdavivakSitArthA sA, satyapi nAntarIyakatve pratyAsannaprakRtyupAdAne vilakSaNAmanyAM parityajyAvilakSaNA juhotiprakRtirevopAttetyavaseyam / prayogo'gnihotraM juhuyAditi cocyate / evaM tarhi varaM varami-10 tyAdi, cenmanyase varamAsannaprakRtyupAdAnam , nAntarIyakatvAditi / tatrAhameva te varaM varaM sahAyaka dadAmi buddheH, kartRpratyayArthasamarthA pratyAsannatarA paunaruktyaparihArArthamavivakSitArthA'nuktArthA kRJ prakRtiH kiM nopAttA / kiM kAraNaM ? vacanasyopAttArthapratyAyanArthatvAt , artha pratyAyayiSyAmIti hi zabdaH prayujyate sa ca kartRpratyayAntayA kRprakRtyA pratyAyyate sphuTataramato'gnihotraM kuryAdityevAstu / itara Aha 16 tvayaiva samarthitatvAdevamevAstu, syAdevaM yadi sApi cArthasthitirnirdoSA syAt sApi cApakSiptavAcyArthasthitiruktavat / (tvayaiveti,) AcArya Aha-syAdevaM yadi sApi cArthasthitirnirdoSA syAt kintu sApi cApakSiptavAcyArthasthitiruktavat , tasyAmapyavasthitau nirAkRto vAcyo'rthaH juhotyarthatyAgabhedAbhyAmityAdiprabandhenoktavat, yathAzrutArthAbhAvAdidoSAt pauruSeyatvAdiprasaGgAcca / 20 eva pratyayaH prayoktavyaH, pratyayaparaiva ca prakRtiriti niyamAdityarthaH / evaJcettIti, ahaM tava buddhaH sahAyabhUtaM zreSThatamamAsanaprakRtyupAdAnaM vitarAmItyarthaH / tadevAha-kartRpratyayArthasamarthati, kartRpratyayo vidhiliGpratyayaH tadarthe samarthA juhotyapekSayA pratyAsannatarA tadarthasyaiva vAcakatvAt tathApi punaruktibhiyA'vivakSitatadarthA kRprakRtireva kimartha nopAdIyata iti bhAvaH kRJdhAtoH kriyAvAcinaH kartRpratyayArthe kartari samarthatA vijJeyA / seti, upAdIyamAnA prakRtirityarthaH / satyapIti pratyAsannaprakRtyupAdAnasya pratyayopAdAnanAntarIyakatve satyapItyarthaH / vilakSaNAmanyAmiti buDhyArUDhahavanArthavilakSaNArthI 25 yajipacyAdirUpAM prakRtimityarthaH / avilakSaNeti, tulyArthatvAditi bhAvaH / pUrvapakSI tathaivAstviti sviikroti-tvyaiveti| kRprakRtyupAdAnasya tvayaiva samarthitatvAdagnihotraM kuryAdityevAstviti bhAvaH / uttarayati-syAdevamiti / arthasthiti:arthavyavasthA, kathaiva kRprakRtirityevaM rUpeti bhAvaH / tatrArthe tasyA avasthitiH pUrvameva nirAkRtetyAha-sApi ceti / juhotyarthatyAgabhedAbhyAmiti, AsannazrutAgnihotrazabdAttaccoditakarttavyatAyA evAtra sambandhAjuhotyarthatyAgaH kuryAjuhuyAcchabdayoritaretarArthavRttyA bhedaH zrutArthaparityAgAt khamatipramANIkaraNena zrutiprAmANyatyAgAt karnAdyarthapratipattivazena zabdArtha- 30 vyavasthAnAt paurusseytvmityaadhuktdossaadityrthH| itthaM puruSakartRkavicAralakSaNanyAyena vicAryamANamagnihotraM juhayAdityAdi vAkyamaghaTitArthamevetyAha-evaMtAvaditi / nanu varNapadavAkyAzrayeNa puruSavicArodbhAvitanyAyAnAM pravRttine vede sambhavati, nityatvAdapauruSeyatvAcca, na hi tatra puruSAnupravezo varNapadavAkyadvArA sambhavati, tasmAt puruSagatarAgAdidoSasaMsparzAbhAvAt _ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhivinyare evaM tAvanyAyena parIkSyamANametadvAkyaM na yujyate puruSatarkalakSaNena, yadyapi puruSatarkalakSaNaM nyAyamatilaMghyApauruSeyo nityo vedAkhyaH kriyopadezaH puruSagatarAgAdidoSA''zaGkAhetuvinirmuktaH pramANaM tathApi tadvacanAdevAsmiMstu nyAye'tilaMdhyamAne kriyopadezavAdo'pi tattvavAdavadeva tyaktaH syAt, tatrApi yadRcchAbhyupagamAt / 5 156 ( evaM tAvaditi, ) ( pramANamiti ) puruSakRtAni hi vAkyAnyavidyArAgAdya viyukta puruSavadapramANAni aphalAzakyaprAptinityAnityAdi vastutattvavicAra viSayANi, saphalazakyaprAptipuruSahitopAyakriyopadezAttu vedavAdaH zreyAnitISTaM tathApi tadvacanAdevAsmiMstu nyAye'tilaMdhyamAne kriyopadezavAdo'pi tavAdavadeva tyaktaH syAt kiM kAraNaM ? tatrApi yadRcchAbhyupagamAt, avidyarrAgAdya viyogAdeva sarvapuruSANAm, vaktRzrotRpuruSAdhInatvAzcopadezaparamparAyA na kazcidbuddhipUrva upadezaH, ataH supta10 mattAdi vipralApavadyadRcchayA'bhyupagato vedo vaidikaiH / ata idamApannaM ko vA tadvedAgnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma ityetadvAkyaM sArthakaM nirarthakaM veti ? bAlapralApavat, yathAhi bAlairaniyatakriyAkArakairasambaddhamuktaM buddhipUrvatvAjjJAtumazakyaM kenArthenArthapratyAyanArthamidamiti, vyavasthApetatvAt kiM vA'nena jJAtena ? yadetajjJA evamuktavanto'gnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyamavyaktam, avyaktajJAnA eva hi te puruSatvAdavidyA1" yogAcca daza dADimAdizlokavAdivat / ( ata iti) kimiva jJAyate ? bAlapralApavat yathA hi bAlairaniyatakriyAkArakairasambaddhamutamabuddhipUrvatvAjjJAtumazakyaM kenArthenArthapratyAyanArthamidamiti, kiM kAraNaM ? vyavasthApetatvAt / vyavasthopetazabdaprayogo hyarthapratyAyanArthaH svanizcitArthapratipAdana samarthaniyatavarNAnupUrvIkaH pratyupekSitavA - cyavAcakasambandha itIyaM lokazAstra vyavasthA, tato'petam brahmAdisarvavedavAdivacanam, avidyArAgA20 dyaviyogAtteSAmityazakyaprAptira mihavana vidhAnAdivAkyArthasya, tasmAt ko ha vaitadveda bAlapralApavadvyavasthApetamuditam / kiJcAnyat, aphalacaitadityata Aha- kiM vA'nena jJAtena ? yadetajjJA-vedajJA agnihotrakarmajJA evamuktavanto'gnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyamavyaktamavyaktArthaM - asphuTArthaM yasmAdavyajJAnA " kAraNadoSAbhAvena vedaniSThaM svataH prApANyaM nApanodayituM zakyamityAzaGkate - yadyapIti / saGketAdidvArA puruSasambandhIni vAkyAni avidyA rAgAdiyuta puruSasyApramANatAvadapramANAni, varNapadavAkyAnAJca nityatvAnityatvAdi vicAro duHzako niSphalazcAtaH kriyopa26 deza eva zreyAn saphalatvAcchakyaprAptezca tataH kriyopadezarUpo vedaH pramANamityAha - puruSakRtAni hIti / puruSatarka lakSaNanyAyaparityAge vedavAkyairarthapratyAyanAsambhavAt tattvavAdavadeva kriyopadezavAdo'pi duHzakatvAda phalatvAcca tyaktavyo bhavet, yAhacchikatvAbhyupagame paryavasAnAdityuttarayati - tathApIti / yAdRcchikatvameva samarthayati - avidyArAgeti nikhilAnAM puruSANAmavidyArAgAdya vinirmuktatvenopadezaparamparAyA vaktRzrotradhInatayopadezamAtrasya doSavatpuruSapUrvakatvAdbuddhipUrvakaH ko'pyupadezo na syAditi vedopadezo yadRcchayaiva suptamattAdipralApavadbhavediti bhAvaH / bAlapralApavadagnihotrAdyupadezo'buddhipUrvatvAjjJAtumazakyo * 30 niyatakriyAkArakasambandhAdityAha - ata idamApannamiti / kenArtheneti kiM prayojanamuddizyedaM vAkyamarthabodhajanakatayA bAlairuktamiti jJAtumazakyamityarthaH / tatra kAraNamAha-vyavasthApetatvAditi, vyavasthA lokazAstravyavasthA tayA'petatvAt rahitatvAt sarvavedavAdivacanAnAM doSavatpuruSa sambandhitvAditi bhAvaH / kathaM lokazAstra vyavasthetyatrAha - vyavasthopeteti / 2010_04

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vedavAkyAprAmANyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 157 eva te puruSatvAdavidyAyogAcca, daza dADimAdizlokavAdivat / avidyAyogaM darzayati yathajJAnAditi / rAgAdiyogazca darzayati-yadi dveSAdeH / itara Aha- viphalo'yaM prayAsaste, anabhyupagamAt, athavA ko vA''ha jJavacanametaditi jJasya pramANabhUtasyAbhAvAcchabdasyaiva ca nirdoSatvAditi tanna, yadi saMzayAdiyogAnna jJaH pramANaM 6 tahadamajJokatvAdunmattavAkyavaditi kriyopadezasAphalyavAdaH kva gacchatIti cintyatAm / ( viphala iti ) viphalo'yaM prayAsaH aniSTApAdanaM te'nabhyupagamAt, ko vA''ha jJavacanametaditi, nanu prAguktaM saMzaya viparyayAnadhyavasAyasampRktatvAnnirNayasyApyajJAnatvameveti / athavA ko vA''ha jJavacanametaditi, jJasya puruSasya sarvatra pramANabhUtasyAbhAvAt kiM tarhi ? zabdasyaiva ca nirdoSatvAditi / atrAcArya Aha- yadi saMzayAdiyogAnna jJaH pramANaM tarhadamajJoktatvAdunmattavAkyavaditi 10 kriyopadezasAphalyavAdaH kva gacchatIti cintyatAm / evaM tAvadabuddhipUrvakamakArAdivarNAnupUrvyA zabdocAraNaM cetanodIritaM kAkabhASitaM puruSabhASitaM vA tulyam / athA''cakSIthAH kASThazabdavatsarvamacetanaM tathApyacetanatvAt kuto'sya prAmANyamAkAzavat kuto'sya vacanam ? yacchanda Aha tannaH pramANamitISTaM bhavatAm, ajJodIritatvAdeva ca vacanatvamasya nAsti, vAcyArthapratipAdanAbhisandhipUrvakaM hi tat / kASThazabdavaditthaM na ghaTate 15 vedavAkyaprAmANyam / (atheti) (kASThazabdavaditi ) kASThapASANAdisaMghaTTajanitAcetanazabdavat, (AkAzavaditi ) evaJca kRtvA'cetanatvAt kuto'sya vacanam / ( bhavatAmiti) bhASaNaM vacanamuktiH zabdoccAraNaM bhAvasAdhanatvAdvacanazabdasya, acetanatvAdvakRtvamasya nAstItyarthaH / kathaM ? ajJodIritatvAdeva ca vacanatvamasya yadyajJAnAditi, atra mUlaM na samyagviditaM gamakAbhAvAdato noddhRtam / agnihotrAdivacane doSApAdanArthaM tava prayAso vyartha 20 eva buddhipUrvakaM vacanamidamityanabhyupagamAt pramANabhUtapuruSAbhAvAdityAzaGkate - viphalo'yamiti / sarvamidamajJAnapratibaddhaM jagat nAsti kazcijjJAnAjJAnayorvizeSaH sarveSAM saMzaya viparyayAnadhyavasAyanirNayAnAmavabodhArthatvenAviziSTatvAdityAha-nanu prAguktamiti, vidhyare prAntabhAge uktamityarthaH / prakArAntareNa vyAcaSTe prakaraNAnurodhAt - athaveti, agnihotrAdivacana na jJAtuH sarvatra pramANabhUtapuruSAbhAvAt sarveSAM doSavattvAt kintu nityatvena nirdoSatvAcchabda eva khataH pramANamiti pUrvapakSAbhiprAyaH / nanu yadyagnihotrAdivAkyaM na jJasya vacanaM tarhyajJoktaM syAt tathA conmattavAkyavadyAdRcchikatvAt kriyAyA evopa- 26 dezaH zreyAn zakyaprApteH saphalatvAccetyabhyupagamo bhajyetetyAha-yadi saMzayAdIti / varNAnupUrvyA'buddhipUrvakaM cetanenocaritaM zabdoccAraNamavizeSeNa kAkAdibhASitavatsyAt na yasti kAko kapuruSoktayoH zabdoccAraNayorvizeSaH kazcidityAha - evaM tAvaditi / nanu kASThAdijanyazabdavat sarvamapi zabdajAlamacetanaM na tu cetanozcaritamato noktadoSa ityAzaGkate - athAcakSIthA iti / evaM tarhi vedavacanasyAkAzAdivadacetanatvAdeva prAmANyaM zabdasya ca vacanatvaM na syAt, iSTaJca bhavatAM prAmANyaM zabdasya vaktRtvazca yacchanda Aha tannaH pramANamityuktyA zabdasya pramANatva vaktRtvayoraGgIkRtatvAdityuttarayati - tathApIti 30 ucyata iti vacanamiti karmaNi lyuTi sati vacanaM zabdaparyAyaH syAt tathA cAsya vacanamitya saGgatArtha kam, idaM zabdenApi zabdasya vivakSitatvAt, ato bhAvasAdhanatvamAha-bhASaNamityAdinA / zabdo'yamamumarthaM bodhayatvityabhisandhipUrvakaM hi bhASaNaM bhavati tadabhAve tu bhASaNameva na syAt kevalaM kASTAdijanitazabdavadeva syAttatazca vedavAkyaM na pramANaM bhavedityAha -- 2010_04

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158 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare nAsti vAcyArthapratipAdanAbhisandhipUrvakaM tat / tadabhAve tUktamityata Aha-kASThazabdavat , itthamace. tanatve'pi na ghaTate vedavAkyaprAmANyam // atrAha yaduktaM prAk ko vA ha jJavacanametaditi na brUmaH sarvavaktRvacanAprAmANyamiti, kintarhi ? 5 sarvajJavItarAgAdyabhAvAganthasya sarvabhAvasvabhAvaviSayasya karturaprAmANyaM na tu vakturanAdinidhanasya vaktRparamparAgatasya vacanasya ca, kvacitprAmANyAdityatrocyate, AdivattRvaccottaravaktaryapi dhAtukamaMtrAdivadvacanAnAzvAsatulyatetyalamatiprasaGginyA kthyaa| (yaduktamiti) yaduktaM prAk ko vA''ha jJavacanametaditi dvitIye vikalpe na brUmaH sarvavaktR. vacanAprAmANyamiti, svavacanavirodhadoSAt , kiM tarhi ? sarvajJavItarAgAdyabhAvAdnthasya sarvabhAvasvabhAva. 10 viSayasya karturaprAmANyam , na tu vakturanAdinidhanasya vaktaparamparAgatasya, vacanasya ca, vaktRvacanayoH kaci. prAmANyAt, atrocyate AdivaktavaJcottaravaktaryapIti, yathA''divaktAro'pramANamasarvajJatvAdavItarAgatvAca, zAstrANAM sarvabhAvasvabhAvaviSayANAM te yathArthajJAnavacanahInAH, tathA anAdiprasiddhAnAM zAstrANAmadhyetAro yathArthajJAnavacanahInAH, tasmAdubhayeSAM jJAtRtvavaktRtvayoryathArthayoranAzvAsastulyaH / kimiva ? dhAtukamazrAdivaktavat , yathA dhAtuviSayabalAdivAdikAnAM jJAnAni mantravacanAni ca vipralambhabhUyiSTha. 15 tvAdanAzvAsyAni, AdigrahaNAdvazIkaraNamantrayogAdivat , tata Aha-AdivaktavaJcottaravaktaryapi dhAtukamatrAdivacanAnAzvAsatulyatetyalamatiprasaGginyA kathayA / kiJca avivakSitArthAyA nAntarIyakatvAt prakRteH prayogo juhuyAcchabdasyetyetadapi na nyAyyA kvacicca sArthakayoreva svArthAvivakSA nyAyyA nAnarthakasyaiva, yathA nakSatraM dRSTvA vAco visRjanti, 20 kataraddevadattasya gRham ? ado yatrAsau kAka iti tathA tayornArthavattvena dRSTayostadavivakSayA sArthakatvaM dRSTam , prayuktasyAnarthakatvAbhAvaprasaGgAt / / (avivakSatArthAyA iti) yaduktamavivakSitArthA'narthikApi kartRpratyayasahAyakAriNI juhotiprakRtirupAttetyetadapi nyAyavirodhAdayuktam / kathaM ? kaciccetyAdi, kacicceti sarvatra, yathA nakSatraM dRSTvA vAco visRjantIti, kataradevadattasya gRhaM ? ado yatrAsau kAka iti, nakSatre kAkapakSiNi copa 25 vAcyArtheti / athavA ko vA''ha jJavacanametaditi pUrvoktadvitIyakalpAzrayeNa pUrvapakSyAha-yaduktaM prAgiti / ko vA''he. tyanena vayaM vaktRvacanamAtrasyAprAmANyaM na brUmaH kintu nirastanikhiladoSasya nikhilapadArthasArthavettuH kasyApyabhAvAt nikhilabhAvakhabhAvAvabodhakagranthavizeSasya vedAkhyasya na ko'pi kartA vidyate yadi kazcitkalpyate na sa pramANamityucyate na tu tadvaturna vA'nAdiparamparA''gatavattRvacanasyAprAmANyamucyata iti pUrvapakSyabhiprAyaH / vedasyAdivatari bhramAdisambhavena yathA'nAzvAsa stathottaravaktaryapIti vaktRvacanasAmAnyasyAprAmANyaM durvAramityAzayenottarayati-Adivaktavaditi / AdivaktaryanAdivatari 30 cAvizeSatAM darzayati-yatheti / kvacit khArthe prasiddhasyaiva zabdasyAnyatrAvivakSitArthatvaM na tu kvApyaprasiddhArthasya zabdasyAvivakSitArthatetyAzayenottarayati-kacicceti, nakSatre nakSatrazabdaH kAkapakSiNi ca kAkazabdo rUDhaH, ata eva nakSatraM dRSTvA vAco visRjantItyatra svArthAvivakSayA kAlavizeSopalakSakatvaM sambhavati, evaM ado devadattasya gRhaM yatrAsau kAka ityatrApi kAkazabdasyopalakSakatvam , tathA nAgnihotrahavanayoH arthavattvaM vApi dRSTamiti na kartRpratyayArthasahakAritvena juhotiprakRteH svArthaparityAge 2010_04

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anyAyavivakSApattiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam yuktArthayoreva dRSTvA nakSatrakAkazabdayoH sArthakayoH kAlagRhopalakSaNe'rthe satyeva nakSatradarzanakAkArthAsvivakSA nyAyAdanapetA-nyAyyA dRSTA, nAnarthakasyaivonmattapralapitAdestathA, tayoragnihotravanayo rthavattvena dRSTayostadavivakSayA ca sArthakatvaM dRSTamato nyAyApetametaduktamavivakSitArthAyA nAntarIyakatvAt prakRteH prayogo juhuyAcchabdasyeti, kiM kAraNaM ? prayuktasyAnarthakatvAbhAvaprasaGgAt / yadyeSa nyAyaH zabdAnAM prayoge niyato na syAt , nAntarIyakatvAdapi prayoge sAdhutvameva syAt , tatazca pramAdAda- 5 pramAdAdvA prayuktasya zabdasyAnarthakatvAbhAva eva syAt, pramattApramattAvizeSazca syAnna tvevaM bhavati, dRSTaziSTeSTaviruddhatvAt / syAnmatam upalakSaNAdiprayojanAyAM vizeSavivakSAyAM kimanayA'vivakSAvivakSayetyetadayuktam , vivakSAvivakSayoraniyamena zabdapravRttau satyAmaprayojanAyAzcAvivakSAyAmanyAdyavivakSAbhAve vizeSa- 10 heturvaacyH| upalakSaNAdIti, upalakSaNAdiprayojanAyAM vizeSavivakSAyAM kimanayA svArthAvivakSayA sarvasya zabdaprayogavakturvivakSitapUrvakatvAt pravRtteravivakSAvivakSayetyetadayuktam , vivakSAvivakSayoraniyamena zabdapravRttau satyAmaprayojanAyAJcAvivakSAyAmanyAdyavivakSAbhAve vishessheturvaacyH| agnizabdasyApi juhotiprakRtyupAdAnavannAntarIyakatvAt prayogo'rtho'syAvivakSita iti prAptam , tatazca bhasmahotraM juhu- 15 yAdityetadvAkyaM na sAdhIyaH, amihotraM juhuyAdityetatsAdhIya iti kena hetunA paricchedyam ? kizcAnyatyuktatarI tu tadavivakSA, vakSyamANanyAyadarzanAt , arthtttvttrtvaattsyaaH| (yuktatarIti,) tadavivakSA-anyAdyavivakSA, kiM kAraNaM 1 vakSyamANanyAyadarzanAt , vakSyamANo hi vidhividhinaye'yaM nyAyo drakSyate bhavatA 'puruSa evedaM sarva'mityAdi, taddarzanAccedamanyAdivi-20 kalpAsattvAnnAgnihotraM na hotetyarthAbhAvAdevAvivakSA nyAyyA, kiM kAraNaM ? arthatattvatatratvAttasyAH, . arthavazAdvA vivakSA bhavitumarhati nAnyatheti / nopAdanaM sArthakaM sambhavatIti bhAvaH / nAnarthakasyaiveti, sarvathA kvacidapyarthe'prasiddhasya zabdasya vivakSitArthatvaM na yujyate vAcyasyaivAbhAvAt kasyAvivakSeti bhaavH| prayuktasyeti, yadi zabdasya prayogamAtreNaiva sAdhutA syAttarhi ko'pi zabdo'narthako na syAt prayuktatvAdeva, tathA cAyaM zabdaH pramattaprayukto'saGgatArthatvAt ayazca zabdo'pramattaprayuktaH saGgatArthatvAditi vizeSo 25 na syAta. atazca dRSTavirodhaH zabdAnAM sArthakatvanirarthakatvayordarzanAtU, tathaiva ziSTAnAmabhimatatvAttadvirodhazceti bhaavH| nana saprayojanaM vizeSavivakSayaiva zabdaprayogaH na tvarthavataH sati prayojane khArthAvivakSA, vivakSayaiva zabdaprayoge pravRttarityAzaGkateupalakSaNAdIti, kenApi prayojanenaiva khArthasyAvivakSA zabdaprayoktrA vivakSyate, anyathA'gnizabdasyApyavivakSA kuto na.. kRtA kuto vA bhasmAdizabdasya vivakSA na kRtA, tasmAt khArthAvivakSApi saprayojanaivetyAzayena samAdhatte-vivakSAvivakSayoriti / nAntarIyakatvasyaiva zabdaprayoganibandhane doSamAha-agnizabdasyApIti / nanu vivakSAyA apyarthAdhInatayA'rthA- 30 bhAvAdevAdhyAderavivakSA nyAyyA, agnyAderabhAvazca puruSa evedaM sarvamiti vakSyamANatvAt puruSavyatiriktArthAbhAvAdityabhiprA. yeNAha-yuktatarIti / na kevalamavivakSitakhArthasya juhoterupAdAnaM nyAyyamapi tu sarveSAmevAnyAdipadAnAmiti bhAvaH / juho 2010_04

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5 160 tadupasaMhRtyAha evaM tAvaddoSAntarAbhidhAnamapi, apratyAyakatvamasya vAkyasya, apratyavekSitArthayAthAtathyokterbAlapralApavadanupadezatvam / evaM tAvadityAdi, evaM - anantaroktopapattividhinA, agnihavanaM kuryAdityetasminnarthe pradarzitadoSatvAt, athavA agnihotraM kuryAdagnihotraM juhuyAddhavanaM kuryAdagnihotraM havanaM kuryAjjuhuyAdityevamAdyartheSu pradarzitadoSatvAt, tAvacchabdaH kramArthaH / doSAntarAbhidhAnamapi bhaviSyatyeSa tAvadoSa ityapratyAthakatvamasya vAkyasya / kutaH ? apratyavekSitArthayAthAtathyo ktaH, bAlapralApavat yathAtathAbhAvo yAthAtathyaM, apratyavekSitasyAvicAritasya arthasya yAthAtathyamapratyavekSitArtha yAthAtathyam, tasmAdapratyavekSitArthayAthAtathyAduktistasyA apratyavekSitArthayAthAtathyokteH / kiM svarUpo'yamarthaH, kena vA rUpeNa pramANaM 10 prameyo vetyapratyavekSitasyArthasyoktaH, zabdasyArthasya vA pratyAyaka svarUpamapratyavekSyoktatvAttasyApratyAyakatvam, arthatvAcca zabdastadabhidheyo vA'pratyavekSitArthayAthAtathyokterevApratyAyakaH pradhAnAdivat vaidharmyeNa / tasmAdapratyavekSitArthayAthAtathyokteH / yadi zabdadvAreNa yadyarthadvAreNobhayathA'pyapratyAyakatvaM siddhamatazcApratyAyakatvAdanupadezatvaM bAlapralApavadeva / 15 dvAdazAranayacakram kicAnyat, agnihotraM havanaM kuryAdityetasminnevAntarokte'rthe doSAntaraM brUmaH tvadabhiprAyavadagnihotraM havanaM kuryAdityetasminnarthe havanAnuvAdena viziSTe'gnihotre tasya karmaNaH paraparikalpitA''tmAdivadalaukikatvAdaprasiddhakharUpatvAt karaNAsiddhiH / tvadabhiprAyavadityAdi, tvadabhiprAyeNa tulyaM tvadabhiprAya iva tvabhiprAyavat yathAtvadabhiprete'gnihotraM havanaM kuryAdityetasminnarthe havanAnuvAdena viziSTe'gnihotre 'bhyupagamyamAne'gnihotrasya karmaNastvadiSTasya sAMkhyAdiparaparikalpitA''tmAdivastutastvasyA laukikasyAprasiddhasya durjJAnatvavadalaukikatvAt 20 aprasiddhasvarUpatvAddurjJAnatvamavijJAtasya ca karaNAsiddhi:- sA havanakriyA na siddhyatItyarthaH / atra pareNAthocyeta parihAraH athocyeta vidhyantaravidhAnazailyA tatsiddhiH, yathA yUpaM chinattItyAdi pUrva vidhAya pazcAt palAzamaSTAstramityAdInIti, etadapi na, vaiSamyAt, na hi sachedanakriyAkAla eva tizabdavatsarveSAM zabdAnAmavivakSitArthatve doSamAha - evantAvaditi / etasminnartha iti, agnihotraM kuryAditi vAkyasye25 tizeSaH / agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma iti vAkyasyaitAvatparyantaM yAvanto'rthAvihitAstAvadartheSu pradarzita doSatvAdityabhiprAyeNAha - athaveti / doSAntareti apratyAyakatvamasya vAkyasyetyeSa tAvadoSo bhaviSyatIti doSAntarAbhidhAnamapIti sambandhaH / apratyavekSiteti, arthasvarUpamavicArya vAkyasyoterapratyAyakaM tat, zabdasyApi yathA tathA bhAvenotarna vivakSitArthavAcakaM tat / zabdArthayorapi pratyAdhyapratyAyaka bhAvamavigaNayyAbhidhAnAdapratyAyakaM taditi bhAvaH / bAlapralApo yathA zabdArthobhayadvAreNApratyAyakatvAdanupadezarUpastathedamapi vAkyamityAha - bAlapralApavaditi / nanu havanAnuvAdenAgnihotravidhAne'gnihotra kharu30 pasyaiva pUrvamaprasiddheH kathaM tasya vidhAnaM sambhavati nahi sarvathA'nirjJAtaM vidhAtuM yujyata ityAzayenAha - tvadabhiprAyavaditi / ayaM kriyAkalApo'gnihotrazabdenocyata iti vidhAnAt pUrvaM vijJAnAbhAvAt paraparikalpitAtmA divastutasvavadalaukikatvAdapra siddhArtho'gnihotrazabda iti bhAvaH / nanu prathamamanirNayarUpeNa sAmAnyato vidhAya tata itikartavyatAM pradarzayitvA pUrvoditaM karma nirNIyate, yathA sAmAnyena prathamaM yUpaM cchinattIti yUpaM vidhAya tat palAzasambandhi bilvasambandhi vA'STakoNAtmakamityevamiti - karttavyatAM pradarzya yUpasvarUpaM vyavasthApyate tathA prakRte'pItyAzaGkate - athocyeteti / vAkyaikavAkyatayA karmaNo hi vizeSasva 2010_04 [ vidhividhyare

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zailIvi ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam yUpaH, kiM tarhi ? saMskRtaH san bhaviSyati yUpaH itthaMsvarUpasya tasya kASThasya tadA yUpatvaM nAmato yuktam , na punaragnihotrasya tadaiva sataH saMskAranirapekSasya / __athocyeta vidhyantaravidhAnazailyA tatsiddhiriti, agnihotraM juhuyAdityetasmAdvidheranyo vidhirvidhyantaraM yUpaM chinattItyAdi, tasya vidhAnaM vivakSitanirUpaNaM pUrva, pazcAditikartavyatAminirUpaNaM zailI-svabhAvaH tayA zailyA dRSTayA vihitatvAdasyApi vidheH sA zailItyanumAnAt siddhirbhavati, 5 kasya punarvidheH vidhyantaravidhAnazailyA siddhidRSTA ? yathA yUpaM cchinattItyAdi yAvat phlAzamaSTAsramityAdIni zailyanumAnne dRSTAntamAha / yathA'tra pUrvamavivakSitanizcayAvadhAraNAtmikA kartavyatA coditA pazcAdaSTAstraM palAzaM bailvaJcetyAdItikartavyatAcodanayA svarUpaM vyavasthApyate tathehApi / AcArya Ahaetadapi na vaivamyAt , dRSTAntadA_ntikayoH zailIvaiSamyAt , tadvaiSamyaM kAlataH prasiddhito'vadhAraNatazca / tatra kAlatastAvanna hi sa chedanakriyAkAla eva yUpaH, bhavatIti vAkyazeSaH, chedanAdyAnarthakyaprasaGgAt / 10 kiM tarhi ? chedanAdikriyAbhiH saMskRtaH san bhaviSyati yUpaH, itthaM svarUpasya tasya kASThasya tadA yUpatvaM nAmato yuktam , yUpasvarUpaM kAlAntarabhAvyarthApekSitaM na punaragnihotrasya tadaiva sataH saMskAranirapekSasya kAlAntarabhAvyarthApekSaNamiti vaiSamyam / itara Aha nanu vatso dattaka ityAdi yAvat sthUNendra ucyate tAdAt , evaM yUpArtha dAra yUpa- 10 statkAlatvAdatrocyate, chedanasya saMskAratA na vihitA syAt , yUpasya nirvRttatvAt tasyAmasatyAzcachidiravivakSitArthaH syAt tasmAdyAkdeva yUpaM svIkaroti tAvadeva chinttItyuktaM bhavati, chinatteH saMskArArtharahitatvAt , adRSTArtho vaa| nanu vatso dattaka ityAdi, yAvat sthUNendra iti, yathA'tra tAdarthyAttAcchabdyamevaM yUpArtha dArU yUpa ikti tatkAlatvAt , atrocyate chedanasya saMskAratA na cihitA sthAt , yUpasya nittatvAt tanni- 20 varttanArtho hi chednsNskaarH| tasyAmasatyAJca saMskAratAyAM chidiravivakSitArthaH syAt-asaMskArA rUpanirNayaH yatra padAbhihitapadArthayorAkAMkSAdibhiH sambandho jJAtaH punazca zeSazeSibhAvAdyAkAMkSAyAM vAkyArthayoranvayo bhavati tatra vAkyaikavAkyateti / tathA ca vAkyaikavAkyatayA padaikavAkyatayA vA'GgAGgibhAvamApanna kriyAkalApasyAgnihotrasaMjJakasya khargasAkAtvamagnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma iti vAkyena vidhIyate iti mImAMsakAH / yathA yUpamiti / yathA yUphe pazuM banAtIti bandhanAya viniyukte yUpe tasyAlaukikatvAt ko'sau yUpa ityapekSite khAdiro yUpo bhavati, yUpaM takSati, yUpamaSTAstrIkaroti, ilA-25 dibhiryAkkaistakSaNAdi vidhiparairapi saMskArA''viSTaM viziSTasaMsthAnaM dAru yUpo gamyata iti bhaavH| nanu vatsa iti, pucchayA svIkRto dattako bAlo vatsa ucyate, indroddezena kRtA sthUNA indra ucyate tadarthatvAttathA yUpArthaM dAru yUpa ucyata iti bhAvaH pratibhAti, tAdAttAcchandyamityukteH, atra mUlaM gamakAbhAvAnnoddhRtaM veditavyam / yUpaM cchinattItyAdau mImAMsakAH chedanAdisaMskRtAnA dArmadInAM pUrvamavagame saMskAravidhivaiyAdanavagame tUddezyatvAyogAt tadvidhAnAnupapattiriti yUpatvAdijAtikAcitvamevA yUpAdizabdAnAm , saMskArarahite'pi prayogadarzanAt , yatra tu tathA prayogo na dRzyate tatra svIkriyata eka saMskAravAcakatvAna-30 lAhuH / tatkAlatvAditi, chedanakriyAkAlatvameva yUpasya na tu cchedanottarakAlabhAvyathApekSitvaM yUpasvarUpasyAto na vaiSamya manihotrayUpazabdayoriti bhAvaH / samAdhatte-chedanasyeti yadi chedanakAla eva yUpaH siddhastahi saMskAravidhAnavaiyarthya yUpala niSpanatvAt , tatazca chididhAtvartho'vivakSitaH syAtU, yUpakhIkaraNakAla eka chedanamapi svIkRtatvAt / AnarthakyadoSavyAkRtaye dvA0 na0 21 2010_04

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162 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare tve'narthaka eva chidiH syAdityarthaH, tasmAdyAvadeva yUpaM svIkaroti svatvena parigRhNAtItyuktaM bhavati tAvadeva chinattItyuktaM bhavati, chinatteH sNskaaraarthrhittvaat| mA bhUdayaM doSo dRSTaviruddhatvAdata Aha-adRSTArthoM vA, syAditi vartate naivAdRSTArthaH tatphalatvAt / evaM tAvat kAlataH zailIvaiSamyAdayuktamuktaM vidhyantaravidhAnazailyA tatsiddhiH yUpaM chinatti palAzamaSTAsramityAdivaditi / avadhAraNavaiSamye'pi ata iyaM yA tatra bhAvanA yUpaM chinatti chedanena yUpaM svIkarotIti tatra na chedanamevAvadhAryate aSTAsrakaraNAdInAmasaMskAratvaprasaGgAt , kintu svIkarotyevetyavadhAryate seha havanavidhivAkyena na zakyA''zrayitum , avadhAraNAsambhavAddhavanenAgnihotraM karotIti havanAdya nyasyAgnihotrasyAbhAvAt / 10 ata iyamityAdi, anantaroktA yeyaM bhAvanA tayaiva bhAvanayA'vadhAraNavaiSamyamapi bhAvayidhyAmi ata Aha-yA tatra bhAvanA yUpaM chinatti chedanena yUpaM svIkarotIti, chideH saMskArAbhAve yUpakhIkaraNArthatAyA uktatvAt , tatra ca kathamavadhArya ? ucyate, na ca chedanamevAvadhAryate, yataH svIkarotIti varttate, kastatra doSa iti cet ? yata evakArastato'nyatrAvadhAraNamaSTAmrakaraNAdInAmasaMskAratvapra saGgaH, tadatra prasaktam / tattu neSyate kintu svIkarotyevetyavadhAryate svatvenAparigrahapratiSedhArthameSA'va15 dhAraNabhAvanA yUpe, seha havanavidhivAkyena na zakyA''zrayitum / kiM kAraNamazakyeti cedavadhAraNA sambhavAddhavanenAgnihotraM karotIti, kathaM punarasambhavaH ? yasmAddhavanenAgnihotraM karoti na pravrajyAdinA, na ca karoyevetyavadhAryate svargAdikAmAbhAve karaNAbhAvAdityavadhAraNavaiSamyam , havanenAgnihotraM karotIti havanAdyanyasyAgnihotrasyAbhAvAt / ata eva prasiddhivaiSamyamapi20 tasyAgnihotrasyAprasiddhasya kriyAkalApAbhimatArthanAmadheyamAnatvAt prasiddhayUpadravyachedanAdivaiSamyam / (tasyeti,) mAtragrahaNena nAmadheyatvasAmAnyamevAnumIyeta nArthavizeSam , idaM tadagnihotraM nAmAstviti, tasmAt prasiddhyaprasiddhibhyAmapi vaiSamyamiti / chedanamadRSTArtha vA bhavediti bhaavH| chideradRSTArthatA ca neSTA yUpaphalakatvAbhyupagamAdityAha-naivAdRSTArtha iti| nanu chedanasya 25 saMskAratvAbhAve yUpaM chedanena khIkarotIti bhAvanA kAryA tasyAM bhAvanAyAM na chedanamevAvadhAryate, svIkarotIti vartanAt , aSTAsrakaraNAdInAmasaMskAratvaprasaGgAcca tato'nyatrAvadhAraNaM kAryam , khIkarotyeveti khatvenAparigrahapratiSedhArtham , havanavidhivAkye tvavadhAraNamAzrayituM na sambhavati karotItyeveti na zakyate'vadhArayitum , kAmanAbhAve'karaNAt , nApi havanam , havanAdanyasyAgnihotrasyAbhAvAdityavadhAraNavaiSamyamityAha-ata iyamityAdinA. mImAMsakamate tu yUpaM chinattItyAdInAM vidhAyakatvena niyAmakatvAbhAvAdavadhAraNAvakAza eva nAsti / havanenAgnihotraM karotItyapi nAgnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyasyArtha iti / ata 30 eveti, havanAdyanyasyAgnihotrasyAbhAvAdevetyarthaH / agnihotramaprasiddha kriyAvizeSasamudAyasyaiva nAmatvAt kriyANAzcAprasiddhaH, yUpantu dravyavizeSanAmatvAt prasiddhamiti prasiddhyaprasiddhibhyAM shailiivaissmymaah-tsyeti|chednaadisNskRtplaashnaamtvN hi yUpazabdasya natu cchedanAdi kriyAkalApamAtranAmatvam , agnihotranAma tu kevalaM kriyAkalApasyeti bhAvaH / nanvagnihotrazailyAH pramANatve kAlaprasisavadhAraNavaiSamyAdeva yUpakriyAsAdRzyAbhAvAt kathaM yUpacchedanAdividhyantaravidhAnazailyA'samAnayA'gnihotrazailIsiddhi 2010_04

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163 sevAvaiSamyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam atastadarthatrayamupasaMhRtya hetutrayanigamanArthamAhazailIprAmANye cAsya zailyA yUpakriyA'yAthArthyAt tatsiddhirayuktaiva / (zailIprAmANya iti) zailIprAmANyazcAvalambyamAnasyAgnihotrasya yUpakriyAyA uktavidhinaivAyAthArthyAt , yathArthasya bhAvo yAthAya na yAthArthyamayAthArthyaM tasmAdayAthArthyAt yUpakriyAyA agnihotrakriyAyAH zailIsAmyaM nAsti, ato na yuktaM vidhyantaravidhAnazailyA tatsiddhiyUpachittyAdivaditi / / athavA zailIprAmANyaM-zailyanumAnaM tasmiMzca zailIprAmANye'bhyupagamyamAne cAgnihotrasya zailyA yUpakriyAyA ayArthAthyAt kathaGkAraM vidhividhyantarazailyostulyArthatA'prasiddheralaukikatvAdanumAnAnupapatteH, loke hi dRSTamanumIyate na tu yUpakaraNamaSTAsrAdirUpamagnihotrakarmadharmisvarUpaM pRthagbhUtaM prasiddhamasti yatastacchailyA'gnihotrazailyanumIyeta tasmAcchailIprAmANye cAsya zailyA yUpakriyAyA ayAthArthyAt tatsiddhirayuktaiva / havanAgnihotrayorbhede'pi havanAnuvAdaviziSTAgnihotravidhitve coktanyAyena dRSTAntavaiSamyAna- 10 zailyanumAnamiti / Aha nanu sevAdivat kriyAmAtratvAditikartavyatAbhyaH pratipattistanna, bhajanArthasevAyAH jJAtatve tAsAM sevArthatvAt ajJAtatve tadarthApratipAdanAt, na tvevamagnihotrAvayavakriyAH jJAtAH avazyazcaitadevamitarathA pratikriyaM pRthktvaaptteH|| __(nanviti) yadyapyagnihotrakriyAmAtratve yUpacchedAdizailIvaiSamyaM tathApi sevAdikriyAvadeva tadbhaviSyati yathAhi sevetyupasthAnAJjalikaraNAdisvAmyAjJAnuvRttibhajanArthAvizeSeNa manovAkAyaparispandabhedAtmikaikaiva svAmicittAnurodhalakSaNA, evamagnihotrAkhyA ekA kriyA na sA svAvayavakalApavya. tiriktA kAcidasti, tasmAttA eva pazvAlambhanaprokSaNAdikriyA agnihotramityabhedenocyante, AdigrahaNAt kRSivANijyAdikriyAmAtratvam , tAbhya evetikartavyatAbhyaH pratipattistathehApi / atrocyate tana 20 bhajanArthasevAyA jJAtatve tAsAM sevArthatvAt , atrApi dRSTAntadAntikayovaiSamyAdityabhisambandhaH / tadarzayati-bhajanaM bhaktiH saivArthaH sevAyA iti bhajanArthasevA tasyAH sevAyAH jJAtatve tAsAM tadavayavAbhimatAnAmupasthAnAJjalikaraNAdInAM sevArthatvAt , ajJAtatve tadarthApratipAdanAt / jJAtA eva hi tAH 15 ruktetyAha-zailIprAmANye veti, amihotrazailIprAmANye cetyarthaH, yUpakriyA'yAthArthyAt-yUpakriyAyA agnihotrazailyA sAdRzyAbhAvAdityarthaH / athAgnihotrayUpakriyAzailyorapramANatAmuktvA samprati zailItvahetunA'gnihotrazailyA yUpakriyAzailIdRSTA-25 ntenA'numAnaM na sambhavatItyAha-atha veti / sAdhyAprasiGyA'numAna na sambhavatItyAha-tasmiMzceti / havanAgnihotrayo. bhede'pi zailyanumAnAsambhavamAha-havanAgnihotrayoriti / nanu yathopasthAnAJjalikaraNAdikriyAkalApa ekaikasevetyabhedenocyate tathA pazvAlambanAdyavayavakriyAkalApa evAbhedenAgnihotramucyate tAzcAvayavakriyA itikartavyatAbhiH pratipadyanta iti sevAdikriyAvadevAgnihotrakriyetyAzaGkate-yathAhIti / jJAtaiva sevA bhajanArthA bhavitumarhati nAjJAtA, tathA tadavayavakriyA api, agnihotraM tadavayavakriyA vA ajJAtA eveti sevAto vaiSamyamityAha-atrocyata iti / idamatrAvadheyam , mImAMsakairanitiM 30 vidheyaM nirjAtamuddezyam , nirjJAnaJca za timuddezyam , nirjJAnaJca zAstrato lokato vA. pazvAlambanAyavayavakriyANAM tattadvAkyAntaraiH zeSabhUtaiH prasiddhirasti, agnihotrantu avayavArthanirapekSaM DitthaDavitthAdivannAma, na tUddhidAdivat . avayavArthasyAgnidevatAyA agnevo vAkyAntareNa jJAtatvAdityucyata iti / tAsAM sevArthatvAditi, iyaM seveti sevApadArthajJAne satyaJjalikaraNAdInAM tadanukUlAnAM tadarthatvaM _ 2010_04

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dvAdAranayacakram [vidhividhvare seveti pratipattiM janayanti nAnyathA, na tvevamagnihotrAvayavakriyAH jJAtAH tasmAdvaiSamyam , avazyaM caitadevaM, itarathA pratikriyaM pRthaktvApaceH, yathA kRSisevayoH parasparaM tadaGgakriyANAJca pRthaktvam , tadaGgatvenAjJAtatvAt , evamagnihotrasya tadaGgakriyANAM syAt-na tu bhavati tadaGgatvenAjJAtatvAdagniSTomAdInAmiti / Aha nAtrApi havanAdInAM dAnAdyarthatvAdvaiSamyam , uttarakriyAmAtratvAccaitadapi na, lokaviditadAnAdyarthAnubaddhetikartavyatAmAtrArthatApatteH, na caitadiSTaM dRSTaM vA, agnisampradAnatvavirodhAt / (nAtrApIti) nAtrApi dAnAdyarthatvAdvaiSamyam kiM kAraNaM ? atrApi hudAnAdanayoriti dAnAdyarthatvAddhavanAdInAM nAjJAtatvamato'gnihotrasyApi jJAtadAnAdyaGgakriyAtvAt sAmyameva sevAdibhiH / kizcAnyat-uttarakriyAmAtratvAca, yathA sevAyA uttarakriyAmAtratvamupasthAnAdInAmevamagnihotrasthAgniSTo10 mAdItikartavyatAnAmityetadapi na, lokaviditadAnAdyarthAnubaddhetikartavyatAmAtrArthatApatteH, evamapi lokaviditairdAnAdyarthairanubaddhAyA itikartavyatAyA yo'rthastanmAtrArthatvamApannamagnihotrasya, loke hyanugrahArtha khasya nisargo dAnam , saGgatya prItyA dAnamasmiMstatsampradAnam , tasmai dAnaM yatra svaparAnugraho vidyate tAraze tyAmo dAnaM, na tu yatra kacana mUtrapurISAdivisargavadravyavisargo bhasmani vA sarpiHprakSepavat, tasmAt svaparopakArakamevAnau sarpirAdivisarjana sarva syAnna caitadiSTaM dRSTaM vA, kiM kAraNam ? agnisamba10 dAnatvavirodhAt , tasyAgnerdahanAtmakasya sarvadravyANAM vinAzakasya sampradAnatvavirodhAt , chinnamANelAmavadAnavat , muSitasya vA caurAbhayapradAnavat / yadi cAgnaya iti sampradAnavizeSo laukika eva, nanu laukika eva gRhyamANa ityAdhuktadarzanavadanarthakaH / naivaM sA tadAbhatvAt , adAnAtmakatvAt , yathA bAlaramaNakAdikriyAyAyujyata iti bhAvaH / avazyaJcaitadevamiti, jJAtAnAmeva tAsAmavayavakriyANAM tadarthatvamityavazyaM svIkAryamiti bhAvaH / 20 itaratheti, avayavAvayavivijJAnavaidhurye yathA kRSisevayoranyo'nyamahAGgibhAvAbhAvAdbhinnatvaM yathA vA tattadaGgakriyANAJcAgino bhedastathaivAgnihotrasya tadaGgakriyANAzca bhedaH syAnneSTaH saH, tasmAt sevAto vaiSamyam , tadaGgatvena kriyANAmajJAtatvAditi bhAvaH / mImAMsakA agnihotraM juhuyAt vargakAma ityAdInAM viniyogavidhitvaM khIkurvanti / viniyogo nAmAGgAGgibhAvaH, aGgapradhAnabodhako vidhiviniyogavidhiriti lakSaNAt, etasya vidheH sahakAribhUtAni SaT pramANAni, zrutiliGgavAkyaprakaraNasthAnasamAkhyAbhedAt, etatsahakRtena vidhinA'GgatvaM paroddezapravRttakRtivyApyatvarUpaM pArArthyAparaparyAyaM jJApyata ityAhuH / nanu havanasyArtho dAnaM dAnA25 yarthena hudhAtunA niSpannatvAt , dAnaJca loke jJAtameva na tvajJAtam , tadaGgakriyatvAccAgnihotrasya sevAdibhistulyataivetyAzaGkatemAtrApati / sAmye hetvantaramapyAha-uttarakriyeti, upasthAnAdInAM yathA sevA uttarakriyAmAtraM tathA'gnihotramapi amiSTomAdInAmuttarakriyAmAtramiti tulyamityarthaH / atha sevAditulyatve'gnihotrasya lokaprasiddhadAnAdyarthakriyAvadeva tanmAtrArthataiva syAdityuttarayati-lokaviditeti / kathaM loke dAnaM prasiddhamityatrAha-loke hIti, svaparAnugrahAya dravyAdestyAgo dAnamityarthaH / so'pi tyAgo na yatra kutrApi kintUcite sthAna ityAha-saGgatyeti, dAnapAtratAmAtramanena darzitam , neyaM 30 caturthInimittA saMpradAnatA, samyak pradIyate'smai tatsampradAnamiti vyutpattisiddha syaiva sampradAnatvAt , dAnakriyAkarmaNA katto yamabhipreti sambadhnAti sambaddhumIpsate vA tathAvidhakArakasyaiva sampradAnatvAt , tathAcoktam 'anirAkaraNAt karturatyAgAjhaM karmaNepsitam / preraNAnumatibhyAJca labhate sampradAnatAm' iti / mahAbhAdhyakRtA'nvarthatAyA avivakSitatvAcca, ata eva khaNDi. kopAdhyAyaH ziSyAya capeTAM dadAtItyAdi prayogaH / nanu havanadAnakriyAkarmaNA havirAdinA hotrA sambaddhamiSyamANatvAdagnelaukika sampradAnatvamastyevetyAzaGkate-yadi ceti / evaM tarhi pUrvavallaukika eva gRhyamANe'rtha vicArAnarthakyaM lokaprAmANyAt / ____ 2010_04

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15 apUrvArthatAbhaGgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam manyo'nyadAnabhojanAdikriyAH / pradhAnAdivAdasAdhutA vA, prasiddhiviparItatattvasthitArthatvAt , vedavAdAsAdhutA vA teSAM syAt / (yadi ceti) agnaya iti sampradAnavizeSo lokayajJatulyatvAllaukika eva, nanu laukika eva gRhyamANe'rthe idamevaM naivaM veti vicAro'rthavAn na bhavet , yadi bhaveccatuSpAttve satyutplutya gamanAllomavAn hariNavanmaNDUkaH, tata eva vA nirlomA hariNo maNDUkavatsyAditi prasiddhiviparItaM siddhayellokAprAmA- 5 NyakaraNata iti tatprasaktamihApItyAha-nanu laukika eva gRhyamANa ityAdyuktadarzanavaditi / naivaM setyAdi, atrApyaniSTApAdanasAdhanam , naivaM sA tathAbhUtArthA havanakriyA, tadAbhatvAt , tadAbhatvamasyAH paramArthenAdAmAtmakA''pAdanAt , sacca siddham , yathA bAlaramaNakA dikriyAyAM svAdvannAdisaMjJAdikriyAyAmanyo'nyadAnabhojanAdikriyAstadAbhAH evamidamapi dAnamagnau prakSepa iti, idantvaniSTApAdanaM pradhAnAdivAdasAdhuvA ca prasiddhiviparItetyAdi, prasiddhaviparItaM tattvaM tadbhAvastattvaM prasiddhiviparIte tattve sthito'rtho'sya 10 bAdasya nAvAt prasiddhiviparItatattvasthitArthatvAt , vedanAdavat sAdhutA syAt pradhAnasaMsargakSaNa. bhaGgAdyAtmakAdivAdAnAM pradhAnAdivAdAnAM vA'sAdhutA'bhyupagamavaduktahetorvedavAdAsAdhutA vA syAdityubhayathA'pyaniSTApAdanam / athA'gnihotramityasyApUrvavizeSAbhidhAnArthataiva kalpyate tathA satyapUrvAbhidhAne ko'rthaH kRtaH syAt ? athAgnihotramityAdi, athetyadhikArAntare, atha teSu vikalpeSvagnihotrazabdasya kriyAvAcitve sarvathA doSotyAdabhItena pareNAgnihotramityasyApUrva vizeSAbhidhAnArthataiva kalpyate na pUrvo'pUrvosdRze dharmavizeSaH, tadabhidhAnamarthaH prayojanaM vyApArastAvo'pUrvavizeSAbhidhAnArthataiva kalpyate / vizeSazabdaH parasparaviziSTAbhiryajJasaMsthAnAdibhiragniSTomAdibhiriSTibhirabhivyajyo'pUrvo'pi vizeSyate, dravyamaMtradevatAdiviziSTAbhirmA bhUdyajJasaMjJAyAH kriyAyA eva dharmatvamiti / yathA kaizcinmImAMsakairevaM 20 lokAprAmANye vA prasiddhiviparItasiddhirityuttarayati-nanu laukika eveti / atrApIti, laukikatvapakSe'pyaniSTamApadyata iti tatsAdhanamAheti bhAvaH / tAmeva sAdhayati-naivamiti, sA havanakriyA na lokaprasiddhadAnAtmikA, tadAbhatvAt , yathA bAlaramaNakriyAyAmanyo'nyadAnabhojanAdikriyAH iti prayogaH, yathA bAlakaiH krIDAyai kRtakriyAmadhye krIDArUpA eva parasparamannAdidAmabhojanAdikriyA vAstavikAnnadAnabhojanAdikriyAsAdRzyena bhAsamAnA api na prasiddhadAnabhojanAdivarUpAstathaiva havanakriyApIti bhAvaH / tasyAstadAbhatvamapi paramArthato'dAnAtmakatvasyApAditatvAt siddhamityAha-tadAbhatvamasyA iti| 25 laukikatve'paramapyaniSTApAdanamAha-idanviti / pradhAnAdivAdaH sAdhuH prasiddhiviparItatattvasthitArthatvAt , vedavAdavat / atha vA vedavAdo'sAdhuH, prasiddhiviparItatattvasthitArthatvAt pradhAnAdivAdavadityubhayathApyaniSTaprasaGga eva lokaprasiddhiviruddhArthaprakAzakatvAditi bhAvaH / sAMkhyamatApekSayA pradhAneti, vaizeSikApekSayA saMsargeti, bauddhApekSayA kSaNabhaGgeti / athAgnihotrAdizabdAnAM kriyAvAcitve doSamabhidhAyApUrvavizeSAbhidhAyakatve doSapradarzanAyAdhikArAntaramAracayati-atheti / naiyAyikAdibhirvihitayAgAdikriyAsAdhyApUrvasyaiva dharmatvAGgIkArAttasya cAvAntaravyApAramAtratvAcchreyaHsAdhanatvAbhAvena yAga-30 homAdireva dharmo na tvapUrvamiti mImAMsakAH, yAgAdikartaryeva dhArmikapadaprayogadarzanAttathA cAgnihotrazabdasyApUrvavizeSasya dharmAkhyasyAbhidhAnameva prayojanaM tadabhidhAne vA tacchabdasya vyApAraH kalpyate iti puurvpkssaabhipraayH| vizeSazabda iti, apUrvavizeSetyatra vizeSazabda ityarthaH / aGgakriyAbhiH dravyamaMtradevatAdiviziSTAbhiragniSTomAdibhiriSTibhirabhivyajyo'pUrva eva dharmazabdavAcyo bhavet , kintu pradhAnabhUtayajJAdikriyaiva dharmo mA bhUdikhetamartha sUcayituM vizeSazabda iti bhAvaH / yathA kaizciditi, 2010_04

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166 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare vyAkhyAyate 'yajJena yajJamayajanta devAstAni dharmANi prathamAnyAsan' (R. 10,90, 15) iti, kiM kAraNam ? tasminnarthe pratyakSata evAnityAH kriyAyA anantaraM phalasambandhAdarzanAt kriyAvaiphalyadoSaprasaGgAdagnihotramiti dharmaH kriyAbhivyaGgyaH ityucyate, kAryakAraNopacArAdagnihotrAbhivyaGgyo'gnihotramiti tato'gnihotraM dharmaM juhuyAdbhAvayet svargakAma ityeSa vAkyArthI nirdoSa ityevamartha spaSTIkAra5 yituM vidhividhinayaH pRcchati-tathA satyapUrvAbhidhAne ko'rthaH kRtaH syAt ? arthazabdasya prayojanAbhidheyayoISTatvAt ko'rthaH sAdhitaH ? kiM prayojanam ? kathaM syAt ? ko'bhidheyaH samarthitaH syAt / vidhinayo bravIti yaH svargakAmaH sa havanenetikartavyatAvizeSeNa svarga bhAvayediti kRtaH syAt , na, vidyAparyAyatattvajJAnotpAdanArthatvAdavidyAnirAkaraNArthatvAcca zabdaprayogaH, tena kimUnIkRtaM? yAva10 devoktaM bhavati yaH svarga kAmayate sa juhuyAditi tAvaduktaM bhavatyapUrva juhuyAtsvargakAma iti, tato bhAvanasya gatArthatvAnnArthaH kazcidagnihotramityanena / prasiddhiviruddhA ceyaM kalpanA tasya tadathobhAvAt / (ya iti) yaH svargakAmaH sa havanenetikartavyatAvizeSeNa svarga bhAvayedityayamarthaH kRtaHsAdhitaH syAdityarthaH / vidhividhinaya Aha-vidyAparyAyatattvajJAnotpAdanArthatvAdavidyAnirAkaraNArtha15 tvAcca zabdaprayogaH, tena kimUnIkRtamarthAdavidyAyA iti na kiMcidUnIkRtamityabhiprAyaH, tatsamarthayati yAvadevetyAdi, yAvaduktaM bhavati yaH svarga kAmayate sa juhuyAditi tAvaduktaM bhavatyapUrva juhuyAtsvargakAma iti nApUrvo'rtho'dhiko'gnihotrazabdena labhyate havanenaiva tasyAbhivyaGgyatvAt , juhuyAt svargakAma ityetAvataiva gatArthatvAt , juhuyAt-dharma bhAvayet svargakAma ityetasyAM vAkyArthavyaktau ko'gnizabdena kecinmImAMsakA AhuH ya eva zreyaskaraH sa eva dharmazabdenocyate, yo hi yAgamanutiSThati taM dhArmikamiti samAcakSate, yazca 20 yasya karttA sa tena vyapadizyate yathA pAcako lAvaka iti, tena yaH puruSaM niHzreyasena saMyunakti sa dharmazabdenocyate na kevala loke, vede'pi 'yajJena yajJamayajanta devAstAni dharmANi prathamAnyAsan' iti yajatizabdavAcyameva dharma samAmanantIti bhaavH| kimartha yajJAdi kriyA dharmo na bhavatItyatrAha-tasminnartha iti, nanu na tAvadyAgAdInAM kharUpameva dharmaH, kriyAyAH kSaNikatvena kAlAntarabhAvisvargasAdhanatvAsambhavAt kriyAvaiyAt / kintu yAgAdikriyAbhivyaGgyo vyApAravizeSo dharmaH, kArye dharme'gnihotrAdikAraNasyopacArAdagnihotrAdikriyAbhivyaGgyo dharmavizeSo'pi agnihotrAdizabdenocyata iti na yajJAdikriyAdharma 25 iti bhAvaH / mImAMsakAstu yAgAdikriyAyA eva dharmatvamAhuH, na tvavAntaravyApArakharUpApUrvasya, tadrUpasya vedAdanavagamAt, sAdhyasAdhanabhAvAnyathAnupapattyA hi tatkalpanam , phalakAle'pi dharmavAnayamiti vyavahArAt tadAnImapi zaktirUpeNa yAgasya sattvAnnApUrvakalpanA taddhi na phalasAdhanatvena yAgasAdhyatvena vA kalpayituM zakyate zrutahAnyazrutakalpanAprasaGgAt , tasmAdyAgasya phalotpAdikA zaktiH Atmano vA phalabhogayogyatA'vAntaravyApAro na dharmapadavAcya iti yAgAdikriyaiva zreyaHsAdhanatvAddharma ti vadanti, ata eva codanAlakSaNo'rtho dharma ityuktam / nanu zabdaprayogastattvajJAnArthamavidyAnirAkaraNArthaJca kriyate tathA 30 cAnena zabdaprayogeNa tathAvidhena bhavitavyam na caivamasti tena zabdaprayogeNAvidyAyA ISadapyanirAkaraNAdityAzayenAha-vidyAparyAyeti / juhuyAt vargakAma ityetAvacchabdaprayogeNaivAbhilaSitArthalAme kimagnihotrazabdenetyAha-yAvaduktaM bhavatIti / nanvagnihotrazabdena dharmo vivakSitaH sa ca havanenaiva labhyate havanAgnihotrayorekArthatvAt tathA cAgnihotrapadAbhivyaGgyo dharmo havanapadenaivAbhivyajyata iti nAgnipadena na vA hotrapadena prayojanamastIlyAha-havanenaiva tasyAbhivyaGgyatvAditi / atra mImAMsakAH hudhAtunA havanasAmAnyabodhanAttatra ca nirvizeSaM na sAmAnyamiti nyAyena vanavizeSajJAnaM niyamenApekSitaM tacca 2010_04

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nirUpaNAsaMbhavaH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 167 hotrazabdena cArtha : ? iti / ata Aha- tato bhAvanasya gatArthatvAt, bhavantaM dharmaM bhAvayato hetukarmasAdhanasAdhyasya dhAtvarthasya bhAvanasya juhuyAcchabdaprayogAdeva gatArthatvAnnArthaH kazcidagnihotramityanena, evaM tAvadagnihotrazabdasya prayogo nirarthakaH / prasiddhiviruddhA ceyaM kalpanA loke vede vA, tasya tadarthAbhAvAt / abhyupetyApyapUrva vizeSAbhidhAnamapratyakSatvAnnirUpaNaM havanena nopapadyata iti brUmaH - nirUpaNavaidharmyAt, na ca sa pratyakSo'pUrvo yatastena nirUpaNamArabhyeta / (nirUpaNa vaidharmyAditi ) iha hi yadvaTAdivastu mRdAnayanamardanAdikriyayA nirUpaNArthaM pratyakSata upalabdhervaraM vyapadizyate anayA kriyayA ghaTo nirvartyate, asyAstatkAryamidaM kAraNamiti, dRSTakAraNakArya sambandhatvAt, na jAtvadRSTapUrvasya sAdharmyadRSTAntAbhAve'numAnAbhAvAdata Aha-na ca sa pratyakSospUrvo yatastena nirUpaNamArabhyeta - havanasya kAryaM saH idaJcAsya kAraNamiti nirUpaNaM vyAkhyetyarthaH, sA kathaM vyAkhyeti ceducyate yena havanena dRSTApUrvanirvarttanazaktinA nirvartyo'gnihotrAkhyo'pUrvo- 10 nirvartyate tattathAnuSThAtavyaM havanam, yathA mRdAnayanakriyAghaTanirvarttanArthamiti, tacca na yujyate, atyantamadRSTakAraNakAryasambandhatvAdanayoH sambhAvanayaivamapi kRtvA kalpanAtmikayoktamapi na sambhavatIti / safear doSAstatparihAramanAdRtya pareNa prasiddhi mAtrapratipAdanArtham -- athocyeta asyAstAvatprApteH vAkyAntaraprApitA prasiddhirbhaviSyatyanaye hotramagnihotra - miti, vAkyAntarAnubandhAccetikarttavyatAprasiddheH / 15 ( atheti ) athocyeta - asyAstAvat prApteH prasiddhirbhaviSyatIti, tato doSaparihAro bhaviSyatIti, prAptiriti 'striyAM ktin ' ( pA. 3 / 3 / 94 ) ityatrA''bAdInAzceti vaktavyam, 'gurozca halaH ' (pA. 3 | 3 | 103 ) ityapratyayenApavAdena mA bhUdvAveti / prApaNAt prApteH vAkyAntaraprApitA prasiddhirbhaviSyati agnaye hotramiti caturthIsamAsaH yogavibhAgAdazvaghAsAdyupasaMkhyAnAdvA rUpasiddhiH / tadarthaprasiddhizca tataH karaNaM tatphalasambandhazca karturiti sarvamupapannam, katamasmAdvAkyAt prApitA prasiddhi 20 riti cet ? vakSyamANe vAkyAntare 'yamaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhoti ghRtena payasA dadhnA juhuyAditi' tadanubandhAzcetikarttavyataiva karttavyatA tasyAH prApteH, vAkyAntaraprApitAyA anubandhAtsambandhAdanuparatAkAMkSAduttarAH sarvA itikartavyatA eva kartavyatAstAsAM cetikarttavyatAnAM prasiddhi - ragnihotrasya prasiddhistadAtmakasyeti / 5 nAmadheyena sambhavati tadarthameva ca nAmadheya samarpako'gnihotrazabdaH, evaM havanasya kriyAkalAparUpasya saMkalpAdAvuccAraNe gauravAlA- 26 ghavena tAdRzakriyAkalApabodhakanAmadheyasyAvazyakatve tadbodhakamagnihotrapadamityAhuH / apUrvavizeSAbhidhAyakatvamagnihotrazabdAnAM na kvApi prasiddhamiti tadarthaMkalpanAviruddhetyAha- prasiddhiviruddheti / tuSyatu durjana iti nyAyena tadabhyupagame'pi doSaM vaktumAhaabhyupetyApIti / iha hIti, havanena dharmasya nirUpaNaM na sambhavati, nirUpaNasvarUpavaidharmyAt, pratyakSayoreva hi nirUpaNaM bhavati, ghaTAdInAM pratyakSata upalabdherghaTAdivastu mRdAnayanAdikriyayA nirvatrtyaM, tatkriyAkAryaM ghaTAdi sA ca tatkAraNamiti vyapadeSTuM zakyate, na jAtvadRSTapUrvasyeti nApUrvahavanayoH sAdhyasAdhanabhAvAnnirUpaNaM sambhavati / sAdharmyadRSTAntAbhAvAnnAnumAnenApi nirUpaNam, 30 gRhIte'pUrve tena saha kasyacitsambandhagrahaNaM sambhavatIti bhAvaH / atra mImAMsakAM AgamAdapyadRSTayoH kAryakAraNasambandhAvagama iti vadanti / sambhAvanayeti, kAryakAraNabhAvasambhAvanayApyanayornirUpaNaM na sambhavati, kalpanAtmakatvaprasaGgAditi bhAvaH / 2010_04

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168 dvAdazAranayAcakram atrocyate na tarhi punarjuhuyAditi vAcyaM syAt , agnihotrazabdenaivAgniprAjApatyAdisampradAnajuhotItyAdItikartavyatAyuktArthatvAt punarapi sa eva doSaprapaJca upsthitH|| (neti) punarapi prAgabhihito yo 'na hi kazcijuhotipunarvacanene'tyAdi granthArthaH sa eva 5 doSaprapaJco'sminnapi vyAkhyAdhvanyupasthitaH / / api caivamatrApi puruSapramANakavAdApattiH, uttarottaravirodhaparihAravicAraprApyArthaparigrahAttarka Azrito bhavati sAmAnyAdyarthaikAntavadeva, sa ca doSatrayAdapratipUrNaH paunaruktayAderasatkAryAbhyupagamAt punastattyAgAcca / api caivamityAdi, kiccAnyadatrApi puruSapramANakavAdApattiH kiM kAraNaM ? uttarottaraviro10 dhaparihAravicAraprApyArthaparigrahAt , agnihotrahavanayoH paunaruktyAdidoSAdvirodha ityukte'nuvAdavidhi tvAnnati parihAraH punaraprasiddhatvAdvirodha ityukte kuryAdarthe juhuyAcchabda ityevamAdivicAraiH prApyo'rthastvayA parigRhIto'taH svabuddhiprAmANyAvalambanAt puruSapramANakastarka Azrito bhavati, tarkalakSaNaJca avijJAtatattve'rthe kAraNopapattitastattvajJAnArthamUhastarkaH' (gau0 a-1A-1-sU. 40) iti / kimiva ? sAmAnyAdyarthaikAntavadeva, yathA sAmAnyameva vizeSA eka sAmAnyavizeSazcetyekAntArthapari15 grahaH prAguktavidhinA pUrvottaravirodhaparihAraprApyo'rtho'zakyaprAliraphalA puruSamANatvAlAyAyAmaka prAptiritIti, propasargAdApU vyAptAviti dhAtoH striyAM ktinnityasyApavAdabhUtena gurozca hala iti sUtreNApratyayo mA bhUditi striyAM ktinniti sUtre AbAdInAzceti vaktavyamiti bhASye uktatvAt ktinpratyaye prAptirUpamiti bhAvaH / agnaye hotramiti, 'caturthI tadarthArthavalihitasukharakSitaiH iti sUtrasya caturthI, tadarthArthabalihitasukharakSitairiti yogavibhAgaM kRtvA prathamayogena caturthyantaM samarthana samasyata ityarthakenAgnaye hotramityatra samAso bodhyH| yadvA yogavibhAgo na karttavyaH, tarhi prakRte kathaM samAsa iti cedazvaghAsAdhupa20 saMkhyAnamityuktatvAt samAsaH, bhASyakRnmate'zvaghAsAdInAM na caturthIsamAsaH kintu paSThItatpuruSa ev| ata eva mImAMsakaH khaNDa devo hotrazabdaM bhAve vyutpAdyAmerhotramiti SaSThIsamAsamuktavAn , atraiva svaslakSaNaM saGgacchate, caturthItatpuruSe tu kartRkaraNe kRtA bahulamityatra bahulagrahaNAt tasya ca sarvopAdhivyabhicArArthatvAcaturthyantamapi kRtA samasyata iti tena samAsaH kAryaH, sacAnanyagatikatvAddhInaH varalakSaNAnanugatazceti taM samAsaM tyaktavAn , zAbarabhASye tu yasminnagnaye hotraM homastadagnihotramiti vyadhikaraNa caturthIbahuvrIhirAzritaH, samAsAntarAsambhavAt , SaSThItatpuruSe juhotisAmAnAdhikaraNyAnupapattezceti / tdrthprsiddhishcti| 25 agnihotrazabdArthaprasiddhizcetyarthaH, sA ca vAkyAntarAt / vAkyAntarAdeva ca karaNasya kartuH phalasambandhazva, yadagnaye cetyanena vAkyAntareNAgnisampradAnakahavanasya ghRtena payasA danetyanena ca karaNasya prasiddhiH, tathA ca vAkyAntareritikattavyatAH prApnuvanti tAsAM parasparAkAMkSAvatAM sambandha eva kartavyatA'gnihotrAtmiketi tadarthaprasiddhiriti bhAvaH / amumarthameva sphuTayativAkyAntaraprApitAyA iti / evaM tarhi vAkyAntaraprApitetikartavyatAbhirevAgnisampradAnakahaknAdiprApteH pUrvavat punarukti prasaGga ityAha-na tarhi punariti / api caivamityAdi, puruSa eva pramANaM yasya nAdasyeti puruSapramANako kAdastadApattiH 30 puruSakRtavicAraprAptArthaparigrahAttadanusAreNa vAkyArthanirNayAt pauruSeyatvaM vedasyApannama, so'pi tarkalakSaNo vicAro'paripUrNa eva, ekAntena sAmAnyAdyAtmakavastuvAdavaditi bhaavH| vicAraprakAraM darzayati-uttarottareti / tarkalakSaNazceti, sAmAnyato jJAte vizeSato'jJAte vastuni jijJAsA bhavati jAnIyedamiti sadevamavijJAtatattve'rthe vyAhatadharmavimarzanena kiM khidevamAhokhinnaivamiti saMzayo jAyate tathAbhUte vastuni tattvajJAnA / kAraNopapattipUrvakaM yo'yamUho jJAnavizeSaH sa tarka iti sUtrArthaH / tasyAzrayo ko doSa ityatrAha-prAguktavidhineti / atra tarkAzrayaNe'pi punaruktatvAdidoSasambhavenApari 2010_04

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asatkAryasvIkAraH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam tarkaH, sa cAniSTa iti, api ca tarko'pratipUrNo yadi na bhavedAzrIyeta kintvapratipUrNaH, kasmAt ? doSatrayAta, katamasmAddoSatrayAt ? paunarutyAderasatkAryavAdAbhyupagamAt punastattyAgAca / juhuyAduktaH paunaruktayAdidoSAH prAguktavat / asatkAryAbhyupagamapradarzanArthamAha ekAvasthAmAtravicchinnapUrvAparatvAgnyAdibhinnavastutvAbhinivezavidhAnAcca havanakriyA-5 nuSThAnaM tatphalAbhimataH svargastayozca sambandha iti parasparaM vighaTitatvAnopapadyeta, kAraNe kAryasyAsattvaikAntAbhyupagamAt / ekAvasthAmAtravicchinnetyAdi, yAvatkuryAditi kAraNe kAryasyAsatvaikAntAbhyupagamAt / ekAvasthAmAtravicchinnapUrvAparatvAnyAdibhinnavastutvAbhinivezavidhAnAcceti tacchabdAjuhuyAduktezcaikasyaivA'vasthA ekA ca sA'vasthA caikAvasthA tatparimANamekAvasthAmAtraM stimitasaraHsalilavadavicchinnaM tasyaiva 10 punastattvaM vicchinnaM pUrvasyAparasyendhanAderanyAderbhasmAderghaTaparAdezva paraviSayasAmAnyavAdimatavat sarvekyApannasya sato'myAderminnavastutvenAbhinivezaH, tadabhyupagame'gniriti paramANudyaNukAdibhUmyavAdisaMyogasambhUtavanaspatIbhUtAgnibhasmatruTitaparamANvAdivicchinnAvasthAmAtratve satyagniriti bhavati krameNa pariNAmabhedAbhyupagamAt tasya vidhAnAdagnihotraM juhuyAditi ca havanakriyAnuSThAnaM tatkalAbhimataH svarga: tayozca sambandha iti parasparaM vighaTitatvAnnopapadyeta pUrvAparAbhyupagamayoH, kiM kAraNaM vighaTitamiti 15 ceducyate, kAraNe kAryasyAsasvaikAntAbhyupagamAditi vighaTana pradarzanam / evaM hi kAraNe dhRtAdIkAryasyAmihavanakarmaNastatkAryasya ca svargAderasattve sati karaNamupapadyate, tacca sati nopapadyate, siaudanapacanavat / viziSTaikAmyAdyavasthAbhyupagamazca puruSAdikAraNAtmakasavaikyAbhyupagamavirodhini satyupapadyate nAnyacetyAha 20 sarvagatasatkAryakAraNavRttitvena bhedavidhinirviSayatvAdataH sarvavastusannidhisabhUtA'pi sA bhedasAdhanasambandhAbhinirvAti vidhIyate tadanvanuSThAtrApi tadupadiSTabhedasAdhananiSpAdyatvenAbhyupagamya yathAbhAgakArakavinyAsAtmaketikartavyatayA'nuSThIyate'to'sau prAGnAsIdipUrNatvAnna zakyamityAha-api ceti / prAguktavaditi, vijJeyA iti zeSaH / athaikAtmasvarUpAt sato'nyAdebhinnavastatvAmisandhinA'gnihotraM jahayAdityAdikriyAvidhAnAdasatkAryavAda Azrita ityaacsstte-ekaavstheti| tacchabdAditi.kuryAcchabdA-25 divyarthaH, kuryAjuhuyAdityekasyaivAvastrocyata iti bhAvaH / ekA ca seti, pUrvAparAvasthAparihAreNaikAvasthAmAtratasvAbhyupagamenAmyAdividhAnAt paraviSayasAmAnyavAdivadasatkAryavAdassthayAbhyupagata iti bhAvaH / paramANviti, paramANulaNukAdikrameNAmyAdibhUtvA pugaH paramANuparyantaM viyogo bhavati, tatra yAvadami pUrvAvasthAH tato yAvat paramANUtarASasthAH teSAmatyantamedAbhyupagamAdvighaTitArthatA, asatkAryAbhyupagamAt , satkAryAbhyupagame tu siddhodanasya radhanavanirarthakaM karaNamiti bhAvaH / nanu nikhilAvasthAviSiSTa eko'nirabhyupagamyate na tu parihatapUrvAparAvastho vartamAnakAvastho'miriti yadi svaM brUyAttathApi so'bhyupagamaH sarvAtma-30 kaikakAraNapuruSAdyabhyupagamaviruddha eva san sambhavati na tvaviruddhaH samityAha-viziSTaiketi / sarvagateti, sat kArya yasmimiti satkAryam , sarvagataca tat satkAryazca sarvamatasatkArya taJca tatkAraNaJca sarvagatasatkAryakAraNaM tahattitve'bhyupagamyamAne'myAdi. vizeSAbhAvAdamihotraM karyAditi medavidhinirviSayA sthAviti bhaassH| pUrva kArya mAsIttataH pavAdutpamamiti darzayati-ata iti| dvA0 na0 22 ___ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare tyAzritA, kAryatvena parigRhItatvAt kuryAjuhuyAdityAdivacanAdvizeSakAntavastuvat , evamanena tarkeNAsatkAryavAdo'bhyupagatastvayA, sa cApratipUrNaH, asiddhahetukatvAt pratitarkeNa bAdhyatvAcca / (sarvagateti) suptasuSuptajAgaritatvAdyavasthaM krameNaikameva yugapadvA sarvagataM puruSAkhyaM kAraNaM 5 tacca satkArya, sarvagataM ca tat satkAryakAraNazca taditi vigrahAt / vakSyamANavidhividhinayadarzanena tadvRttitvenAgnihotraM kuryAditi bhedavidhenirviSayatvamanyAdyabhAvAt , yathoktam 'na karmaNA na prajayA dhanena tyAgenaike amRtatvamAnazuH / pareNa nAkaM nihitaM guhAyAM vibhrAjate yadyatayo vizanti // ' (kaivalyopaniSat khaM-1-kA-3) tathA 'puruSa evedaM sarvaM yadbhUtaM yacca bhAvyam , utAmRtatvasyezAno yadanne. nAtirohati' (R0 maM0 10 sU0 90) ityAdi / etaddarzanaM pratipAdayiSyate / ataH sarvavastusanni10 dhItyAdi, sarvavastUnAM sannidhau sadbhUtaiva sA havanakriyA, tathApi bhedAH sAdhanAnyasyAH, ghRtena payasA juhuyAdityAdibhedakriyA evAgnihavanakriyAyAH sAdhanAni, tAnyantareNa tadabhAvAt , tatsAdhanasambandhAbhinirvatyeti vidhIyate, tadanvanuSThAtrApi tadupadiSTabhedasAdhananiSpAdyatvenAbhyupagamya yo yo bhAgo yathA bhAgaM kArakANAM vinyAsa AtmA yasyA itikartavyatAyAH sA yathAbhAgakArakavinyAsAtmikA tayetikartavyatayA gavAlambhanaprakSepAdiprakArarUpayA'nuSThIyate sAmarthyAdato'sau prAGnAsIdityAzritA, kasmAt ?. 18 kAryatvena parigRhItatvAt , kuryAjjuhuyAdityAdivacanAt kAryatvena- niryatvena parigRhItaiva sA, dRSTAnto vizeSakAntavastuvaditi, yathA vizeSaikAntavAdinA kAryameva na kAraNamiti, pratikSaNotpattivinAzAtmakasvAt pratipannaM vastu prAG nAsti tacca tvayA'bhyupagataM kriyAbhyupagamAditi tvAM prati sAdhyasAdhanadharmAnvito dRSTAntaH, mayApi ca tvadabhyupagamenoktatvAditi sAdhyasAdhanam / evamanena tarkeNAsatkAryavAdastvayA'bhyupagato bhavati, sa cApratipUrNastarko'siddhahetukatvAt pratitarkeNa bAdhyatvAcca / 20. natu tattvameva vastuno'satkAryatvaM vyaGgyatvAt , vyaGgayA hi sA kriyA, na kAryA, avi vakSitapratyekasamuditaghRtAdidravyadharmatvenAbhivyakteH piNDakAlaghaTavat , zukrazoNitAvasthAyAmiva vA devadattastadavasthAvizeSAntaratve satyuttarakAlamupalabhyatvAt , kAryatvAdeva vA prakAzyaghaTavadabhivyaJjanasyaiva kAryatvAkhyatvAt , evaM tarhi sattvarajastamasAM sAmyavaiSamyavavyaktAvya katA ekakAraNatvasya bAdhikA syAditi cenna, tattva evAnyathAbhUte vyaktatA nAma kAci20 dasti ghaTasvAtmavat / saskAryavAdAGgIkAre medavidhinirviSayatvAdevAsatkAryavAda AzritaH, kathamityatrAha-sarvavastviti, sannihiteSu sarveSu vastuSu amihotrakriyAyAH sadbhAve'pi tatsAdhanavidhAnAt ghRtena payasA juhuyAdityAdi, anuSThAtApi tAmupadiSTasAdhanasampAdyatvenAbhyupagamya yathAkramamitikartavyatAbhistAmAcarati, tato vijJAyate sA pUrvaM nAsIt kAryatvena tAM parigRhItatvAdato'saskAryavAda Azrita eveti bhAvaH / tathA ca prayogaH, amihavanakriyA prAG nAsIt kAryatvena parigRhItatvAt , vizeSakAntaasavaditi, atra hetorasiddhiM vArayati-kuryAditi / tatra sAdharmyadRSTAntaM prakAzayati-dRSTAnta iti / mImAMsakAstu bharaNe kArya zaktyAtmanA vidyamAnaM kAraNairabhivyajyate na hi bIjAdau sarvAtmanAGkurAyabhAvo'sti, mUSikAghrAtabIjAdito'GkurAanutpateH tasmAcchaktyAtmanA kAryamAbibhrato bIjAdereva kAryodaya iti na sA dhanavyApArAnarthakyamityAhuH / athAsatkAryavAdAbhupamasAdhanatarkasya kAryatvena parigRhItatvalakSaNasyAsiddhatvaM pratitarkabAdhitatvazvAcaSTe-na tu tatvameveti asatkAryatvaM vastuno 2010_04

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tasyaivAnyathAbhavanam ] . nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 171 ..(na viti) na tu tattvameva vastuno'satkAryatvaM kiM kAraNaM ? vyaGgyatvAt , vyaGgyA hi sA kriyA na kAryA, avivakSitapratyekasamuditaghRtAdidravyadharmatvenAbhivyaktaH, ko dRSTAntaH ? piNDakAlaghaTavat, yathA mRtpiNDakAla eva ghaTo vidyamAno'pi sAdhanAntarApekSAbhivyaktatvAnnopalabhyate, zukrazoNitAvasthAyAmiva vA devadattastavasthAvizeSAntaratve satyuttarakAlamupalabhyatvAt / kAryatvAdeva vA prakAzyaghaTavadabhivyaJjanasyaiva kAryatvAkhyatvAt , itarathA vandhyAputro'pi kriyatAmasatkAryatvAt , ghaTavat / / evaM tarhi sattvarajastamasAM sAmyavaiSamyavadvyaktAvyaktatA ekakAraNatvasya bAdhikA syAditi cennetyucyate / kutaH ? tattva evAnyathAbhUteH, na vyaktA nAma kAcidasti, kintarhi ? tatva evAnyathAbhAvo'sti tasya bhAvastattvaM tasmiMstattva eva-tadbhAvAvasthAyAmevAnyathAbhavanAtU , tadeva hi vastu svarUpAvasthAyAmevAnyathA bhavati, yadyanyadanyathA bhavenmRtpiNDo'pi paTo bhavet , na tu bhavati, sAdharmyadRSTAntazca ghaTakhAtmavat , yathA ghaTo ghaTasvAtmanyeva sthito navaH purANatayotpadyate tathA sa eva mRtpiNDo'nyo ghaTo 10 bhavati, na tu sAMkhyAbhimatA'vyaktatA nAma kAcidasti, yadi sa eva ghaTo navaH purANatayA'nyo na bhavenna purANaH syAt nava eva syAt , tato'nyo vA ghaTAdiH purANaghaTaH syAt , naiva vA kazcidapi bhavet , tasmAttattva eva tathAbhUte vyaktatA nAma kAcidasti / atrAha ghaTasvAtmavadityayaM dRSTAnta upapadyate, mRtpiNDakAlaghaTavaditi tu na yujyate tattva evA-15 nyathAbhAvAt , piNDAnantaraM hi zibako bhavati na ghaTo na stUpakachatrakasthAlakakozakakuzUlakA iti, atrocyate tulyapratyAsattitvAt , mRtpiNDaghaTavat piNDAvasthAyAmeva ghaTasya bhAvAt / (ghaTakhAtmavaditi) ghaTasvAtmavadityayaM dRSTAnta upapadyate navatvAvasthAnantaraM purANatvAvasthAnubhavAt , mRtpiNDakAlaghaTavaditi tu na yujyate tattva evAnyathAbhAvAt , piNDAnantaraM hi zibako bhavati na ghaTo na stUpakachatrakasthAlakakozakuzUlakA ityatrocyate, tulyapratyAsattitvAt, yathA ghaTo bhavati kuzU-20 na khabhAva iti bhAvaH / avivakSiteti havanakriyAyA abhivyaktiH kiM pratyekadravyadharmatvena kiM vA samuditadravyadharmatveneti vikalpamupekSya ghRtaadidrvydhrmtyaa'bhivyktrityrthH| evaJca vyaGgyatvAdeva sA ghRtAdidravyeSu vartata eva, sAdhanAntarApekSayA prakAzAt sAdhanAntarAnupalambhakAle nopalabhyate tatra dRSTAntamAha-piNDakAlaghaTavaditi / evaJca piNDakAle yA ghaTAvasthA sAkAraNamabhivyaktazca ghaTaH kAryamiti vyaGgyatvakAryatvayoramedamabhyupagamyAha-kAryatvAdeva veti. pUrva vidyamAna eva ghaTo yathA pratipAditaH prakAzyatAmApadyata ityrthH| nanu yathA sattvarajastamasAM sAmyavaiSamyalakSaNau viruddhau dharmAvekasya kAraNatAyAM 25 bAdhako tathaivaikasya ghaTALaktAvyaktate bAdhike bhavata ityAzaGkate-evaM tahIti / taddhAvAvasthAyAmeveti, mRdUpatayA vartamAnasya mRtpiNDasyaiva ghaTarUpatayA pariNate vyaktA nAma kAcidavasthA vidyate, ubhayatra mRdUpatAyA avizeSeNa pratIyamAnatvAt, bhinakharUpAdapi yadi syAttarhi mRtpiNDAditaH paTAdirapi syAditi bhAvaH / atrArthe dRssttaantmaah-ghttkhaatmvditi| nanu nUtanatayA vidyamAna eva ghaTAH purANatayA'nyo bhavati, yadi purANatayApyanyo na syAttarhi nava eva syAt purANo na syAt tato vA bhinna eva ghaTaH purANaH syAt anyeSAmapi ghaTAnAM navatve purANaH ko'pi na syAdityekasyaivaikapariNAmAt pariNA-30 mAntaragamanAnAvyaktatA nAma kAcidavasthA vidyata ityAzayenAha-yadi sa eveti|nnu navapurANAdyavasthAsu ghaTasyaikaprakAreNa sattvAt sa eva dRSTAnto yujyate satkAryavAdasya, mRtpiNDakAlaghaTastu na yujyate ghaTakAle mRtpiNDasyAbhAvAt, nUtanAvasthAvyavahitottaraM purANAvastheva mRtpiNDAnantaraM ghaTAvasthAyA abhAvAcetyAzaGkate-ghaTakhAtmavaditi / mRdeva tadIyasarvAvasthAsu khakharUpeNAvasthitA'nyathA bhavatIti na vaiSamyamityAha-tulyapratyAsattitvAditi / tadrUpeNa sthitAdeva mRtpi 2010_04

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172 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhiviSyare lakAt tathA kuzUlakaH kozakAs, kozaka: sthAlakAt, sthAlakaH chatrakAt chatrakaH stUpakAt, stUpakaH zivakAt zivakaH piNDAt piNDo mRda iti mRda eva tathA tathA bhUteH, athavA kimanayA sAMkhyasRSTikramikavacanAnumatyA ? tasyAmeva piNDAvasthAyAM ghaTo bhavatIti pratipadyasva stimitasaraH salilavacaraGgavattattva evAnyathA bhavanAnnAstyatrApi krama ityatastadupadarzanArthamAha- mRtpiNDaghaTavaditi / athavA 6 tatva eva tathAbhUteriti pAThaH, tattva eva tadbhAva eva sati tena tena prakAreNa bhavanAtU, piNDa eva mUrttisvabhAvarUpAdyAtmake zivakAdyAtmanA nIlaraktAdyAtmanA ca bhavanAditi / ata eva kAraNamAtramasau, tadAtmatvAttannirvRttatvAcca, ghaTamRttvavadevazcApratipUrNastarkaH, svayameva tvayA parityaktatvAcca, ekAntavAdasvAbhAvyAt, pUrvoktamRSAtvavAdavat / ( ata eveti ) ata eva tattva evAnyathAbhUtestathAbhUtervA kAraNaM pramANamasau-havanakriyA 10 ghRtAdikAraNebhyo na vyatiriktA, uktahetorasatkAryAbhAvAtkAraNamAtramasau kriyeti pratipattavyamavazyam, na kevalaM kriyaiva kAraNamAtraM, saha phalenApi sA kAraNamAtram phalamadhyasyA:- svargAkhyaM sukhAdi, ghRtAdikAraNAnyathAbhavanamAtram / atropanaya hetU pratipAditArthAveva tadAtmatvAttannirvRttatvAceti, tasya AtmA sa AtmA'syeti vA tadAtmA tena tasmiMstasya sa eva vA nirvRttastadbhAvastannirvRttatvaM tadAtmatvazca tasmAtadAtmatvAttannirvRttatvAt ghaTamRttvavat, ghaTasya mRttvaM ghaTamRttvaM, mRdeva ghaTa ghaTa eva mRdyathA prati15 pAritaM tattva evAnyathAbhUtestathAbhUterveti tadvat tasmAt kAraNameva kriyA kriyAphala / evaM tAvada - pratipUrNastarkaH prAGnAsIttatkriyA, kAryatvena parigRhItatvAdityasiddhahetutvAt pratitarkeNa bAdhyatvAceti suSTucyate / kiJcAnyat svayameva tvayA parityaktatvAcApratipUrNa eva, kasmAt ? ekAntavAdasvAbhA evaMsvabhAvA hyekAntavAdAH pUrvoktamRSAtvavAdavat / vyAt, yathoktaM tvayA tadanubandhAzcetikarttavyateti bruvatA kAraNe kAryasya sattvamabhyupagamya tyaktaM bhava20 tyato grUmaH -- itikarttavyatA kartavyatAbhyupagamAttu pUrvottarAvasthAnubandhAt kAraNameva kAryam, sarpasphaTATopamukulaprasAraNakuNDalIkaraNavat yajJopavItasUtratantupaTatvavadvA saMsthAnamAtrabhinnasya kAraNasyaiva kAryatvamityabhyupagama Apadyata iti kAryasya tyAgaH kuryAditi, svazabdArthApattiviSayaviparItArthatvAdvivakSAbhedavyAghAtaH sa ca tvayA tattvAnapekSaNadoSAnnekSyate / 25 DA. kuzalakAdikramopekSAdeva ghaTo bhavatItyAha- atha veti / ata eveti, tadbhAvAvasthAyAmevAnyathA bhavanasya tadbhAve sati vA tena tena prakAreNa bhavanasyAbhyupagama eva kAraNaM pramANazca bhavitumarhati nAnyathA, tathA cAsatkAryAbhAvAt ghRtAdikAraNarUpaiva sA havanakriyeti bhAvaH / atropanaya hetU iti, atrArthe upanayarUpeNa pratipAditau tadAtmatvAttannirvRttatvAceti hetU tattva evAnyathAbhUteH tattva eva tathAbhUterityanena pratipAditArthAveva, na bhinnArthAviti bhAvaH / tadAtmatvAditi tattva evAnyathAbhUterityanena tanivRttatvAditi tattva eva tathAbhUterityanena ca pratipAditArthaH / tasyAtmeti, ghaTasyAtma mRttvaM, mRdevAtmA ghaTa 30 prati vA tadAtmA tasya bhAvastattvamityarthaH mRdA mRdi mRdo nirvRtto mRdeva na ghaTa iti tannivRttastadbhAvAttatannirvRttatvAditi vigrahArthaH / atha kAryatvenAbhihavanakriyAyAH parigRhItatvAt prAk sA nAsIditi siddhaH, itikartavyataiva karttavyatetyukte zvAsatkAryavAdastyatastena kAryazvena parigRhItatvAditi heturasiddha ityAha-evaM tAvaditi pratitarkazca satkAryavAdasamarthanalakSamasvasva evAnyathAbhUte khattva eva tathAbhUterityevaM rUpo bodhyaH / satkAryavAdAGgIkArameva punarupadarzayati- iti karttavyateti / 2010_04

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vyAyAtadoSaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAlyAsametam itikartavyatAkartavyatAbhyupagamAsvityAdi, itizabdasya prakArArthavAcitvAdisthamisthazca kartavyaM ghRtena juhuyAt payasA juhuyAdityAdi karttavyatAprakArA itikartavyatAH kAraNabhUtAH, saiva kartavyatA, tA eva prokSaNAdikriyA amihotramityabhyupagamAt / pUrvottarAvasthAnubandhAt vicchinnapUrvosarAvaskhasya kasyacidabhAvAt kAraNameva kAryam, sarpasphaTATopamukulaprasAraNakuNDalIkaraNavat, yajJopavIsasUtratantupaTatvavadvA, sUtrameva yathAyajJopavItAkhyAM labhate tathA samavasthAnAttathA vantava eva paTastadvat / saMsthAnamAtrabhinnasya kAraNasyaiva kAryatvamityayamabhyupagama Apadyate itizabdo hetvarthe, etasmAt saMsthAnamAtrabhitrakAraNakAryatvAbhyupagamApatterhetoH kAryasya tyAgaH kuryAditi, ayaM hi zabdaH kAryArthe satyarthavAn bhavati nAnyathA, punaritizabdo hetvarthe, tatazca kuryAdarthatyAgAt svazabdArthApattiviSayaviparItArthatvAdvivakSAbhedavyAghAtaH, agnihotraM juhuyAdityanena svazabdenaivAsatkAryavAdo'bhyupagatastadanubandhAdetikartavyadaiva kartavyatetyarthApattyA kAraNAtmakakAryavAdo'bhyupagataH, tayoranyo'nyaviparItArthatvAt-viruddhatvAdviva- 10 kSAbhedo vyAghAtazca / vivakSAbhedastAvadasatkAryavAcinaH zabdasya kAraNAtmakakAryAbhidhAnAbhyupagamAt, kAraNAtmakakAryavAcinazcAsatkAryAbhidhAnAbhyupagamAt , ata eva ca parasparato virodhAvyAghAto'nayorarthayoH, arthadvayasya svazabdArthApattiviSayasyAbhyupagamAdvivakSAbhedo'yaM puruSabuddhivazAdaprAmANyamapauruSeyatvaM vyAintIti vivakSAbhedavyAghAtaH, sa ca tvayA tattvAnapekSaNadoSAnnekSyate / vastutattvavicArapraveSiNo vA kAryakAraNakharUpAnapekSiNo'pi balAdayaM kAraNakAryatattvavAda Apadyate'nekAntarUpo vastunastAdA-15 myAdanapekSamANo'pi svamatavyAghAtIti / evaM kAraNAtmakatve'bhyupagate'pi yadItikartavyatA janayatItISyate tato na sA karttavyatA kAcidastIti sAtajanyA na bhavati, janakatvAt kAraNatvAt pUrvatvAdvidhAyakatvAnmAtRvacanavat / pUrvottarabhAvena niyatakramavatAmitikartavyatAnAmevAmihotrakartavyatAtvAnniranvayavinAzipUrvottarAvasthasya kasyacidvastuno'bhAvAt 20 kAraNabhUtaM vastveva sarpasphaTATopAdivat pravartata iti bhAvaH / tA eveti, kAraNabhUtAH pUrvottarabhAvamApannAH ghRtahavanapayohavanaprokSaNAdayo'gnihotramityucyanta iti bhaavH| saMsthAnamAtreti vilakSaNAvayavavinyAsaviziSTakAraNasyaiva kAryatvAbhyupagamena kArya tyakameveti bhAvaH / ayamabhyupagamo vicArAt samprApto na mImAMsakasiddhAntaH, tairitikartavyatAnAM karttavyatAnagIkArAt, pradhAnavidhyabhihitabhAvanAyAH kathaMbhAvAkAMkSAyAM niyatAyAM yatsannidhau paThitamabhUyamANaphalakazca kriyAjAtaM tadevopakAryAkAMkSayetikartavyatAtvenAnvayamanubhavatIti svIkArAditi dhyeyam / ayaM hi zabda iti, kuryAditi zabdaH kAryarUpe dravye 25 satyeva sambhavati kAraNasyaiva ca tathA tathA bhAvAt kAryAbhAvena kuryAt padArthastyakta eveti bhAvaH / asatkAryavAda iti, kuryAjuhuyAdityAdivacanAditikartavyatAbhirhavanakriyAyAH kAryatvena parigRhItatvAdasatkAryavAdo'bhyupagata iti bhAvaH / kAraNA tmakakAryavAda iti, parasparAkAMkSadhRtahavanapayohavanAdItikartavyatA eva kartavyatetyabhyupagamena kAraNAtmakakAryavAdo'bhyupagata iti bhAvaH / evamabhyupagamayordoSamAdarzayati-tayoriti / svazabdeti, juhuyAt kuryAcchabdenAsatkAryavAdasya itikartavyataiva karttavyatettyuktyA'rthApattyA kAraNAtmakakAryavAdasya prApteH khIyabuddhibalasampanno'yaM vivakSAmedo vedasya prAmA- 30 NyavAdamapauruSeyatvavAdazca vyAhantIti na pazyasi, vastutattvavicAraNasyopekSaNAt, tatra vA dveSAt , tathApi tvAM balAdayaM vAdaH prAmotyeveti bhAvaH / atha kAryasya kAraNAtmakatve doSamAha-evamiti / yatkAraNaM na tajjAyate kAraNatvAt pUrvatvAt vidhAyakatvAt mAtRvadvacanavadvA, na hi yadeva kAraNaM tadeva kAryam , ekasyaiva kAryatvakAraNatvayorasambhavAt, na vA yadeva pUrvamevAsti kArakavyApArAt tadeva pazcAdbhavati, nApi yadeva vidhAyakaM tadeva vidheyamasambhavAdeveti bhAvaH / 2010_04

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174 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare (evamiti) evaM kAraNAtmakatve'bhyupagate'pi yadItikartavyatA janayatItISyate tato na sA kattavyatA ghRtAdikAraNe itikartavyatAvyatiriktA kAcidasti tataH sA tajanyA na bhavati, kriyA nAtmanaivAtmAnaM janayatItyarthaH / kasmAt ? janakatvAt kAraNatvAt , pUrvatvAt vidhAyakatvAt mAtRvat yathA mAtAnAtmAnaM janayati kintarhi ? tato'nyAM duhitaraM janayati evamiyamitikartavyatA janikA satI 5 tathA kAraNatvAt pUrvatvAdvidhAyakatvAditi vyAkhyeyAni / vacanavaditi, atra yathA vacanamapi nAtmAnaM janayati buddhiM tu tato'nyAM vAcyaviSayAM janayati tathetikartavyateti / atha mA bhUdeSa doSa iti janakatvamasiddhaM tasyA janyatvAt , janyA hi setyatrocyate atha janyA sA, evaM tarhi na janikA na kAraNaM janyatvAdityajanakatvAt kAryatvAt apUrvatvAdvidheyatvAt putrAdivat / 10 (atheti) putrAdivat-AdigrahaNAdvAkyArthajJAnavat , tasmAt svavihitadoSatvAjanyatve janakatve vA doSAnativRtterayuktamitikartavyataiva kartavyatA tadanubandhAditi / kizcAnyat____ kAraNamAtratve sati karttavyatA pratItikartavyatAM parisamAptA vA syAdaparisamAptAvA? tatra yadi pratyekamitikartavyatAsu karttavyatA parisamAptA tataH pratItikartavyatAsamAteritikartavya15 tAntarAnArambhaH, anArambha eva vA tasyA api, kAraNamAtratvAt / karttavyatAyAH pratyekamasamAptau ca kAraNAbhAvAdatathA tAvatprApnoti, samudAyasyApi ca tanmAtratvAduktavat / (kAraNamAtratve satIti) tatra tAvadyadi pratyekamitikartavyatAsu karttavyatA parisamAptA tataH pratItikartavyatAsamApteritikartavyatAntarAnArambhaH-ekayA ghRtena juhuyAdityanayaivetikartavyatayA tanmAtraparisamAptAyAH karttavyatAyAH kRtatvAt payasA juhotyAdInAmitikartavyatAntarANAmArambho nira20 rthakaH prAptaH / anArambha eva vA tasyA api, kiM kAraNaM ? kAraNamAtratvAt karttavyatAyA iti tvayaivAbhyupagatatvAt , nyAyatazca ghRtAdikAraNadravyamAnatvasya kriyAyAH pratipAditatvAt siddhaudanapacanavadanArambha eva prAptaH, evaM tAvatpratyekaparisamAptau doSaH / pratyekamasamAptau ca kAraNAbhAvAdatathA tAvat prApnoti-yadi zibikAvAhakakAraNatvavat pratyekamasamAptA ca karttavyatetikartavyatAsu tathApyakAraNatA pratyekama kAraNatvAt , sikatAtailavat, itizabdasyaivamarthatvAdevaM zabdasya ca prakArArthatvAdevaM karttavyaM-itikarta25 vym-ghRtaadiprkssepsvruupkrttvytaa| atathA tAvat , na tathA atathA, tattathAtvaM na prApnoti pratyekamakAraNatvAditi, nanUktaM zibikAvAhakavahanazaktivat samudAye sati karttavyatA zaktiriti atrocyatesamudAyasyApi ca tanmAtratvAdadvayavamAtratvAt uktavaditi, uktaM hi tattva evAnyathAbhUtestathAbhUteti, avayavA eva samudAyIbhavantaH, no cet sikatAtailavadeva na syAttilasamudAye tailamapi / athetikartavyatAyA janakatvamupekSya janyatvAbhyupagame doSamudbhAvayati-atheti / kAraNeSu kAryasya sattve doSAntaramAha-kAra30 NamAtratve satIti, anArambha eveti, taditikartavyatAyAH siddhatvAdeva tatsvarUpakarttavyatA'pi siddhaiveti tadArambho'pi vRthaiveti bhAvaH / nanu itikartavyatAsamudAya eva kartavyatA na tu pratyekaparisamAptA tato na doSa ityAzaGkAyAmAha-samudAya syApIti / atra mImAMsakaH, sarvAtmanA kAraNameva na kArya na hyadhizrayaNodakAsecanataNDulAvapanadhopakarSaNakriyAH viklitti 2010_04

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175 vidhyanuvAdaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam kizcAnyat abhimatavidhyanuvAdavaiparItyadoSaprasaGgazca, anuvAdakatA ca ghRtAdeH kAraNamAtravRttitvAddhavanavat , ghRtAdivaddhavanasya vA vidhAyakatA, evaJca na vidhirnAnuvAdo vA'sti, ato'vAkyatvam, anuvAdavidhAyakatvAdvicchinnArthapadavat , kAkaratavadvA / (abhimateti) abhimatavidhyanuvAdavaiparItyadoSaprasaGgazca, tatra tAvad ghRtena juhuyAt paya- 5 sA juhuyAdityAdivAkyeSu ghRtAdervidheyatvAbhimatasya kAraNamAtrasya havanakAryAnanyasya tanmAtretikartavyatAmAtrahavanArthatvAdagnihotraM juhuyAdityatra zrutahavanAnuvAdAbhAvo'pi, havanasya ghRtAdivyatiriktasyAbhAvAt , tatazca ghRtAdividhAnavat jJAtArthAbhimatasya havanasya vidhAyakataiva syAnnAnuvAdakatA, anuvAdakatA ca ghRtAderajJAtArthavidhAyakAbhimatasyApi kAraNamAtravRttitvAddhavanavaditi, kAraNamAtre vRttirasya tat kAraNamAtravRtti ghRtAdihavanam , proktavidhinA kAryAbhAvasya pratipAditatvAt , tasmAt kAraNamAtravRtti-10 tvAddhavanavaddhatAderanuvAdakatA, ghRtAdivaddhavanasya vA vidhAyakateti, evaJceti, vidhyanuvAdayoranyo'nyakhabhAvasaGkarAvyavasthitAtmasvabhAvatvAnna vidhirnAnuvAdo vA'sti, ataH-evamuktaprakAreNAvAkyatvam , anuvAdavidhAyakatvAdvicchinnArthapadavat , yathA vicchinnArthamekaM padamadhikRtapadArthAntarasambandhaM gAmityetanna vAkyam , ata eva vidhyanuvAdatvAkAMkSyArthAbhAvAt , tathA'gnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAmo ghRtena payasA juhuyAdityAdIni / yasyApi padArthoM nAstyeva taM prati kAkaratavaditi dRSTAntaH, yathA kAkarutamarthAntarA-15 kAMkSArahitamavAkyamavidhyanuvAdatvAttathedamapi / jJAtAjJAtavizeSAJcaivaM padavAkyazabdAnAM ghaTajJAnavat sAdhutAsAdhute na ghaTete, arthAH rityucyante kintu tAbhiniSpAdyA, sApi tAsu zaktirUpA'ste zaktayo'pi yAvatya itikartavyatAstAvatyo bhavanti, prakRte'pi tathaiva, tasmAdekayetikartavyatayA pradhAnavidherniSpattAvapyaparetikartavyatAyAM zaktitaH satyapyanutpannatvAttadutpattaye tadanuSThAnamiti na vaiyarthyamitikartavyatAyAH loke tathaiva dRSTatvAditi zaktinirUpaNe prAhuH / abhimateti, atrAyamAzaya iti pratibhAti tathAhi 20 itikartavyatAyA eva kartavyatAtvAdagnihotrakarttavyatAmRtAdItikartavyatAyA abhedena ghRtena juhuyAdityatra yadi ghRtAdevidheyatvaM tadA'gnihotraM juhayAdityatrApi ghRtAdhabhinnahavanAdevidheyatvameva syAt, na tvanuvAdatvamityagnihotraM juhayAditi vAkyaM na zrutahavanAnuvAdakaM syAt , athApi havanasyAtra vAkye'nuvAdatve ghRtena juhuyAdityatrApi ghRtAderanuvAdatA syAt , ato'jJAtArthavidhAyakatvenAbhimatamapyanuvAdakaM ghRtena juhuyAdityAdivAkyam, jJAtArthAbhidhAyakatvenAbhimatamapyagnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyaM vidhAyakamiti prAptatvena vidherajJAtajJApakatvalakSaNasyAnuvAdasya ca jJAtAnuvacanalakSaNasya khabhAvasya sAGkaryeNa vyavasthAvira-25 hAna ko'pi vidhirna vA'nuvAdo'stItyagnihotraM juhuyAdityAdivAkyAnAmavAkyatvameva syAt , vidhAyakatvAbhAvAdanuvAdakatvAbhAvAcca, na hi kiJcidvAkyamantareNa vidhAyakatvAnuvAdakatvAbhyAM vAkyaM bhavitumarhatIti / kAraNamAtravRttitvAddhavana- . paditi, yathA hi ghRtAdilakSaNe kAraNe evAmedena vartamAnamapi havanamanuvAdakaM tathaiva kAraNamapi ghRtAdihavanAbhinnatvAdanubAdakameva syAditi bhAvaH / anuvAda vidhAyakatvAditi, yathA gAmAnayeti vAkyAgavAnuvAdenAnayanavidhAyakAt pRthakkRtyoktasya gAmitipadasya padArthAntarasAkAGkSArthabodhakasyApi vidhitvenAnuvAdatvenAkAMkSaNIyArthAbhAvAna vAkyatvaM tathaivAmihotraM 30 juhuyAdityasya vA ghRtena juhuyAdityAdervA na vAkyatvam , vidhitvenAnuvAdatvena vA''kAMkSaNIyArthAbhAvAdeveti bhAvaH / yeSAM mate .. padebhyo bhinnaM vAkyameva padArthavyatirikta vAkyArthaM sAkSAdeva bAcakatayA bodhayati tanmate padArthajJAnasyAnupayogAt vAkyArtha bubodhayiSatAM padArtha vyutpattiya'thaiva, na hi padArthAdvAkyArthAvagatirasambandhAt , yathA ca padapadArthayoH sambandho'sti na tathA padArthavAkyArthayoriti tanmatAzrayeNa dRSTAntAntaramAha-yasyApIti / nanu kAraNamAtrakAryatvAbhyupagame padAnAM vAkyAnAca jJAtAjAtarUpatvAsambhavena sAdhutvamasAdhutvaM ghA na sambhavatItyAha-zAtAjJAtavizeSAJceti / sAdhutAsAdhutayormadhye sAdhutA 2010_04

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bAdazAranayacakram [vivividhvare ntarAbhAvAt jJAtAjJAtAlambanavidhyanuvAdArthayugapadvivakSAvRttivAkyabhedadoparikalpanAparizlathatA, vyathaivaM sAdhutvAsAdhutvAbhyAm , ekArthatvAddhaTakuTavat / (jJAtAjJAtavizeSatvAditi) evamiti, kAraNamAtrakAryatvAbhyupagame, sAdhutAsAdhuvayoH sAdhutA tAvadgaurityAdeH padasya, agnihotraM juhuyAdityAdervAkyasya, vidheyattramanuvAdatvazca nopapadyate, 5 abdo hi jJAtArtho'jJAtArtho vA prayujyate jJAtArtho'nUcAzAtArthavidhAnArtha prayujyate sa punAtArthaH khata eva pratyakSAdinA pramANena jJAte'rthe prayujyate vAkyAntareNa vA pareNa prApitArthe, yathA'yaM devadattaiti ayaMzabdasya pratyakSadRSTArthavAcitvAdanUdha devadattatvaM vidhIyate, vAkyAntaraveditArthAni padAnyanUdyAbhyAjanaM vidhIyate devadatta ! gAmabhyAja zuklAmiti / jJAtAjJAtArthatA padAnAM vAkyAnAJca sAdhutvAmimatAnA pratyekaM sarveSAM vyarthatA dRSTA, ko dRSTAntaH ? ghaTajJAnavat , yathA ghaTajJAnasyArAtIyA bhAgA10 akSurAyupalabhyA jJAtAH, parAntarbunAdibhAgA na jJAtAH zeSAH lokaprasiddhAH / sAdhutA padavAkya. zabdAnAM kAraNAtmakAryavAde'smin na ghaTate, sarvasyaikAtmakatve jJAtAhAtabhedAnupapatteH, ekasyaiva vA tadubhayAbhAvAdvidhyanuvAdAtvAbhAvasyokteH kAkarutAdivaditi / nApyasAdhutA vAkyabhedAnarthakyAvidoSasambaddhA ghaTate, yasmAt kAraNAtmakAryavAde'rthAntarAbhAvAt , jJAtAjJAtAlambanavidhyanuvAdArthayugapahivakSAvRttivAkyabhedadoSaparikalpanAparizlathatA, ayathAsaMkhyena jJAtAlambano'nuvAdaH, ajJAtAlambano 18 vidhiH, tayorarthayoryugapadvaktumicchA-yugapadvivakSA, ekasminnarthe tasyAvRttirasau vyarthatA vAkyabhedaH / deva dattAkhyAnavAkyasyaiva gavAnayanacodanAyAM devadattAnvAkhyAnavadanuvAdaH, gavAnavanavidhAnavAkyasya vA devadacAkhyAnavAkyavadevadatcavidhAnamiti / yekmekasa zabdasa yugapadavAmiSAnadhasvabhAvAt vAkyabhedadoSaparikalpanA tasyAH parizlathatA, arthabhedAbhAvAt , ato'sAdhutApi zabdAnAM nAsti sarve sAdhavo'sAdhavo vA zabdAH prasaktA iti / kizcAnyat na kevalaM vAkyabhedadoSo bhedAbhAvadoSazvApadA26 rthAtmakazrutibhedo'pi, vyathaivaM sAdhutvAsAdhutvAbhyAm , evamiti kAraNAtmakakAryavAdAbhyupagamaprakAre Noktamatidizya saMkSipya sAdhanamAha sodAharaNaM-ekArthatvAvaTakuTavaditi, yathA pratItArthayorghaTakuTazana sambhavatItyAha-sAdhutAsAdhutayoriti / gauriti laukikamudAharaNam , agnihotraM juhuyAditi vaidikavAkyodAharaNam / jJAtAryazabdaprayogakAraNamAha-zAtArtha iti, jJAtArthamanUdyAzAtArthasya vidhAnArtha jJAtArthazabdaH prayujyata ityarthaH / zAtAthatA kavamityatrAha-sa punariti / pratyakSAdinA'vagatArthasya dRSyantamAha-yathAyamiti / vAkyAntareNAvagatArthasya dRSTA 1 tadevaM sAdhutthAbhimatAnAM padAnAM vAkyAnAca sAtAzAtArthatvamuddezyaviSayArthabodhakatvarUpaM dRSTam , taca kAraNAtmakakAryavAde sarvasva vastuna ekarUpatvAjjJAtatA vA'zAtatA vA sthAna tUbhayarUpatetyAha-zAtAzAtArthateti / ubhayarUpatAyAM nidarzanamAdarzayati-ghaTajJAnavaditi, ghaTAderzAtAjAtarUpatvAttatprakAzakaM jJAnamapi zAtAzAtarUpamiti bhaavH| vastuno dvaividhyAsambhaveba padAnAM vAkyAnAzcAnuvAdakavidhAyakavAbhAvamukttavA samprati sAkSAdeva teSAM ladabhAvamAhaekasyaiva veti, padasya vAkyasya vaikasvetyarthaH, anuvAdatvavidhAyakatvAdvicchimArthapavat , kAkarutavadveti pUrvapranthenoktasvA 30 diti bhAvaH / athAsAdhutA na sambhavatItyAha-nApyasAdhuteti / ekasyaiva padasya vAkyasya vaikadA vidhyanuvAdalakSaNAdvava. vRttitvAsambhavena vAkyamaidasambaddhA'sAdhutA na ghaTate, arthadvaye vRttI satyAM hi tasya vAkyamedaH syAnnAnyathetyAzayemAhazAtAzAtAlambaneti vidhizvAnuvAdatvayorekadaikasminnarthe vivakSAyAM satyAM vyarthatAlakSaNo vAkyamedaH syAnna svevaM te sambhavatyarthabhedAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / devadattAkhyAnavAkyasyaiveti, yathA devadatta gAmabhyAjeyekasyaiva vAkyasya sakRddevadattavidhAnagavAnayanAnAdagavAnayanavidhAnadevadattAnavAdayorena zabdenAbhidhAyakatvaM na sambhavatIti tAtparya bhAti / parizvaSatA _ 2010_04

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pAkchalatvaprasaGgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsamaitam bdayorekArthatvAdanyataraprayogo vRthA sAdhutvAsAdhutvAbhimatayoH asAdhutvAbhimatasya gozabdamAtrasya bAgAdisAnAdimadarthe yugapat prayukta caikArthatvAdarthabhedadoSaparikalpanAparizlathateti vartate / tasmAt padavAkyazabdayoH sAdhutvAsAdhutvAvizeSAcchiSTetaralokavyavahArAvizeSaH / evaM te juhuyAdukteH paunaru. tyasvavacanavirodhau svazabdoktAsatkAryavAdatyAgaH kAraNAtmakasatkAryavAdAbhyupagamazcetyapratipUrNatarkatA sadoSatvAdityuktam / yadyapyetattvayA'bhyupagataM kAraNAtmakaM sat kAryamiti tadapyasamIkSyAbuddhipUrvakamevoktamityatastadarzanArthamAha idaJcAjJAtamapi sattvayA tattvamevaivaM vivettAraM prati pradarzitaM ghuNAkSaravat / (idazceti) yathA ghuNaH kASThamutkirannakSarAkArAmapi rekhAmutkirati yadRcchayA tathA tvayedaM .. tattvamevaivaM kAraNAtmakasatkAryatvaM pradarzitamitikartavyataiva kartavyateti bruvatA / tatpunarvivettAraM prati prada- 10 rzitaM-itthamasatkArya bhavati, itthaM satkAryamiti yo vAcyavAcakasAdhanasvarUpavidhivijJastaM pratyeva darzitaM nAtmatulyabuddhIna prati darzayannapi svayaM tadvivekaM naivecchati / / ___ athocyeta kAraNamAtrakAryadarzanamiha sadapi nirmUlApaviddhakriyAvAkyaprabandhaM kAryAsattvamevAtra vivakSyate, alabdhavRttitvAt, khapuSpavat, ato'satkAryamAgRhya svargAdiprAptyartha kriyA''zrIyate'gnihotraM kuryAditi / tadvividhamanitikartavyatAtmakamitikartavyatAtmakaJca tatrA- 15 nitikartavyatAtmakaM ca kArya ghaTAdi yUpAdi loke vede ca dRSTamitikartavyatAtmakaM na bhavati taduparame'pi pRthagupalabdheH, itikartavyatAtmakantu prAptisaMvAdi yathA sevAdi, tatkArya na kAraNamAtraM ghaTAdiyUpAdivat / ghaTaM kuryAditi pratipAditAsatkAryArthavAkyavat kuryAcchandapratipAditamidamapi vAkyaM sphuTatarAsatkAryArtham , Adau madhye'nte ca karttavyatAbhyupagamAt / ato'satkAryavAdasyaivAbhyupagatatvAdyaducyate tvayA doSajAtaM tat tvdvcncchlaaditi| 30 __ athocyeta kAraNamAtrakAryadarzanamihetyAdi yAvadvacanachalAditi / atha tvayaivamucyeta na mayA kAraNamAtrakAryadarzanaikAnto'bhyupagamyate yatastvayaite doSA mAM pratyApAdyante, kiM tarhi ? mayA'bhyupagamyate na kAraNameva na kAryameva nobhayameva na vA'nubhayamevetyavicArya vastutattvaikAntapari-' tyAgaH tiraskAro vA / athArthabhedadoSaparikalpanApi nAstItyAha-yatheti, arthabhedAbhAvAdeva gozabdasyaikadA vAgAdisAnAdimarthe prayuktasyAsAdhutvAdarthamedadoSo na sambhavati, arthadvayasyAbhAvenArthamedadoSaprasaktyabhAvAt , sati hyarthadvaye tadvAcakatvena sakRdekasya 25 padasya prayoge ekasyaikadA'rthadvayAbhidhAnazaktyabhAvAdarthabhedadoSaparikalpanA bhavena caivaM tasmAdarthabhedadoSaprasaGgena padasthAsAdhutA na sambhavatIti bhaavH| nigamayati-tasmAditi / vivektAraM prati pradarzitamiti, tathA ghuNaH khayamajAnaneva yadRcchayA'kSarAkAramutkirati tathA bhavAnapi itikartavyataiva kartavyateti vadan kAraNAtmakasatkAryatAM pradarzayati tadapi pradarzanaM vivektAra tyeva nAnyaM prati tathA pradarzayannapi tadvivekaM tvaM naivecchasIti bhaavH| athocyeteti, kAraNamAtrakAryadarzanamapi svIkriyate, nirmUlApaviddhakriyAvAkyaprabandhamapi asatkAryavAdamapi khIkriyate ekAntapakSe'smAkamAgrahAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / kAraNameva kArya-80. miti satkAryavAdamamihotravAkye tyaktvA kAraNe kAryAsattvaM kuta AzrIyata ityatrAha-alabdhavRttitvAditi, yadalabdhavRtti tadasat, yathA vapuSpamalabdhavRtti ca kriyAdikArya kAraNe'tastadasat kAraNe iti bhaavH| kutra kAraNAtmakaM kArya kutra ca kAraNesatkAryamiti vivecayatitadvividhamiti / agnihotraM jahayAditi bAkyaM ghaTaM kuryAditi vAkyavadasatkAryapratipAdakamilAha dvA0 na0 23 2010_04

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78 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhiviyara prahamakRtvA kAraNaM kAryamubhayamanubhayaM vA'bhyupagamyate, asminnagnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma iti vAkye yatkAraNamAtrakAryapradarzanamanu yAtvA parityaktamiha vidhinaye sadapi tannirmUlApaviddhakriyAvAkyaprabandha-nirmUlamapaviddhaH kriyAprabandho vAkyaprabandhazca yasmiMstadidaM nirmUlApaviddhakriyAvAkyaprabandhaM tasmAt kAraNamAtrakAryadarzanasya tadoSaparihArArthamiSTamato vivakSyate'navadhAritaikAntadarzanatvAt , kAraNamAtratvaM pratyaktvA yatkAryAsattvaM tadevAgnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkye kAraNamAtrakAryadarzanameva sadasatkAryamiti vivakSyate'bhyupagamyate ca, kiM kAraNaM ? alabdhavRttitvAt-alabdhA vRttiranenetyalabdhavRtti kArya tasmAdalabdhavRttitvAt khapuSpavat , yathA khapuSpamalabdhavRttitvAdasattathA kArya svargApUrvAdyalabdhavRttitvAdasat / labdhavRtti cet kuryAjjuhuyAditi na codyeta, siddhaudanArtha pacedityacodanavat , ato'satkAryamAgRhya svargAdiprAptyarthaM kriyA''zrIyate'gnihotraM kuryAditi / tadvividham-tacca kArya dvividhamanitikartavyatAtmaka10 mitikartavyatAtmakaJca, tatrAnitikartavyatAtmakaJca kArya ghaTAdi yUpAdi ca loke vede ca dRSTam , mRdAnayanamardanadaNDagrahaNacakrabhramaNAdItikartavyatAtmakaM ghaTAkhyaM na bhavati taduparame'pi pRthagupalabdheH, tathASTAsrakaraNAdItikartavyAtmako na bhavati yUpaH / itikartavyatAtmakaM punaH kArya prAptisaMvAdi, prAptyA saMvAdituM zIlamasyeti prAptisaMvAdi, yathA sevAdi, upasthAnAJjalikaraNAdirUpaiva sevA tAbhyaH pRthaganupalabdheH / tatkArya na kAraNamAtraM-netikartavyatAtmakaM ghaTAdiyUpAdivat / ghaTaM kuryAditi pratipAditAdasatkArya1B vAdAt kuryAcchabdapratipAditamagnihotraM kuryAdityatra kuryAcchabdena pratipAditaM ghaTaM kuryAditi pratipAdita ghaTAsatkAryArthavAkyavadidamapi vAkyaM sphuTatarAsatkAryArtham , kiM kAraNaM ? Adau madhye'nte ca karttavyatAbhyupagamAt / ato'satkAryavAdasyopakramaprabhRtyapavargaparyavasAneSu kriyAvizeSeSvabhyupagatatvAdyaducyate tvayA doSajAtaM tat tvadvacanAt prAptiprApitetikartavyataiva karttavyateti vacanachalAt kAraNamAtrakAryatvApattistato vidhyanupapattirityAdidoSajAtaM sarva nAstIti / 20 etadapi nopapadyate vidhividhinayadarzanopapAdayiSyamANakAraNamAtratvavAdAt / abhyupetyApi naivAsya vAkyatA itikartavyatAvAkyAsiddhau tadasiddheH, tadavAkyatve tadbalapratiSThApyakartavyatAvAkyamapyavAkyam, juhuyAdityasyoktavadevetikartavyatAvAkyapratyayApi na krtnytaagtiH| (etadapi nopapadyata iti) vidhividhinayadarzanopapAdayiSyamANakAraNamAtratvavAdAt , 25 abhyupetyApi-asatkAryavAdoktAvapi naivAsya vAkyatA-prAptyanubandhaprApitetikartavyatAkarttavyatvArthasyA ghaTaM kuryAditi / AdAviti, upakramaprabhRtyapavargaparyantakriyAvizeSeSu kartavyatA'bhyupagamAdityarthaH / tatkAryamiti, amihavanakriyAlakSaNaM kArya netikartavyatAmAtramityarthasyAsatkAryavAdatvamuktam / athAmihotraM kuryAditi vAkyasya ghaTaM kuryAditi ghaTAsatkAryArthavAkyavadasatkAryArthatvamAdarzayati-ghaTaM kuryAditi / vacanachalAditi, avizeSAbhihite'rthe vakturabhiprAyAdarthAntarakalpanA vAkchalam , prAptiprApitetikartavyataiva karttavyateti tvadIyameva vacanam , nAsmAkamata etadvAkyamavalambya 30 pradarzitA doSA nAsmAkaM sambhavantIti bhAvaH / vidhividhIti. agre vidhividhinayadarzane kAraNamAtratvamupapAdayiSyate'to na kAryavAda upapadyata iti bhaavH| prAptyanubandheti, agnihotrahavanakaraNapratipAdakaM vAkyamitikartavyatAtmakakarttavyatApratipAdakam , tAzcetikartavyatA vaakyaantrpraapitaaH| anuparatAkAMkSANAmitikartavyatAnAM parasparamanubandhaH sambandha eva kartavyatA tathA cetikartavyatAprasiddhaH kartavyatAprasiddhirbhavet na tu tathA sambhavati, itikartavyatAvAkyasyaivAsiddheriti bhAvaH / iti ____ 2010_04

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tikarttavyatAvAkyAsiddhiH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 179 gnehotrahavanakaraNArthasya vAkyasya vAkyatA, kutaH ? itikartavyatAvAkyAsiddhau tadasiddheH, tatsiddhau tatsiddheH, tat punaritikarttavyatAvAkyam, tadavAkyatve tadbalapratiSThApya karttavyatAvAkyamapyavAkyam, tatra tAvadbhRtena juhuyAdityetaditikarttavyatAvAkyamavAkyaM prasiddhArthAnanuvAdatvAdunmattapralApavat, yathA kAmonmattasya pakSIti darzanabhrAnteH hA priye ! ityAdi pralApo na vAkyaM prasiddhArthAnuvAdAbhAvAt, evaM ghRtena juhuyAdityasyApi tadabhAvAditi karttavyatAvAkyAbhAvaH / ananuvAdatvaJcAsya ghRtasampradAnakahavanavidhAnavidhivAkyasya vidhyanuvAdayozcAnyonyanirAkAMkSayoranyatarAbhAvAt / syAnmataM vidhimAtrasya dvAramityanuvAdamAtrasyoddhATyatAmiti dRSTatvAtsApekSateti cenna, tatrApi bahiraGgasthitaprakaraNAdibhyastatsiddheranapekSaiva / tasmAdiha itikarttavyataiva karttavyateti vacanAt karttavyatAvAkyasyaivAsiddherdhRtena juhuyAdityasya prasiddhArthasyAnuvAdatvAbhAvAdavAkyatvam / tadavAkyatvAttadbalapratiSThApyAgnihotra havana karttavyatAvidhivAkyAsiddhiH / ata Aha-- juhuyAdityasyoktavadevetyAdi, juhuyAt, agnihotraM kuryAt, havanaM 10 kuryAt, agnihotraM havanaM kuryAt, prAtyanubandhaprApitaghRtAdIti karttavyatAtmakakarttavyatAgnihotraM kuryAt, agnihotramapUrvaM kuryAdityuktavikalpeSu prAgabhihitadoSasambandhAdetaiH sarvaiH prakAraiH prayogaiH parIkSAyAM nirmUlArthatvamaviSayatvAt, aviSayatvamapUrvArthatvAt, apUrvArthatvamajJAtArthatvAt, ajJAtArthatvaM pramANAntareNa prAgavihitatvAditi, tamupasaMhRtyAha - itikarttavyatAvAkyapratyayApi na karttavyatAgatiH / 3 vedamabhihitaM juhuyAditi havanamanUdya ghRtAdinA tadvidhAnaM kriyata iti, taddhi na 15 prasiddham, kathaM na prasiddhamagnihotraM juhuyAdityatra havanasyoktatvAditi cenna tasyaiva sarvaprayogaparIkSAyAmarthAbhAvAt tatra tAvadbhavanApUrvakaraNArthatAyAM pradhAnAgnihotra zrutityAgAdyApattiH / (kedamiti) kedamabhihitaM juhuyAditi yaducyate tvayA yajjuhuyAttaddhRtAdineti havanamanUya ghRtAdinA tadvidhAnaM kriyate yathA ghaTaM kuryAditi prasiddhaM ghaTamanUdya tatkaraNavidhAnam, tattu na prasiddham / 2010_04 6 karttavyatAvAkyAsiddhimAha-tatra tAvaditi, ghRtena juhuyA ditIti karttavyatAvAkyena havanAnuvAdena ghRto vidheyaH sa ca na 20 sambhavati, havanasyAprasiddhArthatvAt prasiddho hyanUdyate, tathA conmattapralApavadetadvAkyam aprasiddhArthatvAt, yathA hi kAmAndhaH pAkSaM dRSTvA darzanabhrAntyA hA priye ! iti pralapati tacca vAkyaM na prasiddhArthAnuvAdakamevamidamapi vAkyamiti bhAvaH / ananuvAdakatvaM kathamityatrAha-ananuvAdatvazceti / ghRtasampradAnaketi, ghRtakaraNaketyarthaH sampradAne tRtIyAbhAvAt, havanAnuvAdena ghRtasya vidhAnaM ghRtena juhuyAditi vAkyenAvagamyate tatra ghRtahRvanayorvidhyanuvAdayoH parasparamAkAMkSAbhAvaH na hi havanavidhAyakasyAgnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyasya havanAnuvAdena ghRtena juhuyAdityanenAkAMkSA'sti khakhArthabodhanena nirAkAMkSatvAt, yadvA 26 kArakANAM kriyANAM vA nAsti parasparaM sambandhaH tAdAtmyAdyasambhavAt, na vA dravyAdikArakANAM kriyayA sambandhaH, kharUpeNa dravyAdInAM kriyAsambandhAbhAvAt tathA ca padAnAM vAkyAnAzca svasvArthabodhanena niSpannatvAnna parasparAkAMkSA'sti, nirAkAMkSANAzva kathaM parasparasambandhaH ekavAkyatA ceti bhAvaH / nanu dvAramityuktau udbhAvyatAmityaMzasya uddhAvyatAmityuktau vA dvAramityaMzasyApekSaNIyatAyA loke darzanAtkathaM vidhyanuvAdayornirAkAMkSatetyAzaGkate - syAnmatamiti / dvAramityuktau prakaraNAdita evodghATanAtharthapratIterna tadvAcakapadAkAMkSetyuttarayati - tatrApIti / ghRtena juhuyAditi vAkyaM nAgnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyavihitahavanAnuvA - 30 dakam itikartavyatAyA eva kartavyatAtvena havana vidhAyakavAkyAsiddherato na havanasya prasiddhArthatA yadanUdya ghRtavidhAnaM syAdi * tyAha-tasmAditi / tadavAkyatvAditi, ghRtena juhuyAdityasyAvAkyatvAttadbalena pratiSThApyamagnihotraM juhuyAdityapi vAkyaM na vAkyam, itikarttavyatAvAkyA siddherityarthaH / agnihotravAkye havanasya vihitatvena prasiddhatvAdihAnuvadanaM sambhavatItyAzaGkate -

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare kathaM na prasiddham, agnihotraM juhuyAdityatra havanasyoktatvAdihAnuvadanaM nanUpapannamiti cenna, tasyaiva sarvaprayogaparIkSAyAmarthAbhAvAt / tatra tAvaddhavanApUrvakaraNArthatAyAM pradhAnAgnihotrazrutityAgAdyApattiA, arthAbhAvAdityayamabhisambaddhyate, kramollaMghanena vikalpadvayopanyAsaH tulyottaratvAt , havanaM kuryAt , amihotrAkhyamapUrvaM kuryAdityetayorarthavikalpayoH pradhAnasyAgnihotrazabdasya tadarthasya ca tyAga Apadyate, 5 ghRtena juhuyAdityAdiSvanuvAdasaphalIkaraNArthamagnihotraM juhuyAdityatra juhuyAcchabdasya svaprakRtyarthasya sArthakatve'gnihotrazabdaH paunaruttyAnnirarthaka Apadyate / atha pradhAnatvAdagnihotrasya mA bhUdagnihotrazabdo nirarthaka iti sArthakatocyate tato juhuyAcchabdanairarthakyAt prayogo nopapadyate, vihitArthAbhAve'nuvAdatvAbhAvAta , pradhAnatvazcAsyAgnihotrasya sAkSAt svargAdikAmyapuruSArthasAdhanatvena vidhAnAjuhotiprAdhAnye ca tadanupapattiH / atra ca na tu ghaTavadagnihotrazabdaH kAzcidapi karttavyatAM bravItItyAdi sarvo granthaH pUrvo10 ttarapakSaprasaGgato yojyo yAvannApi ghaTAdikarttavyatAyAmiva kAcitkriyA prasiddhA yayA'gnihotrAkhyatA havanasyAtidizyeta havanAkhyatA vA'gnihotrasyeti havanaM kuryAdityayamuktottarArthavikalpaH / apUrvArthapakSe'pyamihotrazabdasya juhuyAcchabdasyaikArthatvAt pradhAnApUrvavAcyAgnihotrazabdasya tyAgastathaiva, vizeSatastu athAgnihotramityasyApUrvavizeSAbhidhAnArthataiva kalpyate tathAsatyapUrvAbhidhAnena ko'rtha ityAdi yAva tadanuSThAtavyamiti granthazca yojyaH / AdigrahaNAt puruSapramANakatAzabdaprAmANyatyAga ityAdidoSaH, tataH 15 pradhAnAnihotrazrutityAgAdyApattirarthAbhAvAt , kedamabhihitamityAdi / . agnihotrobhayakaraNArthatayorapi vikalpayostulyottaratvAt / (agnihotreti) agnihotrobhayakaraNArthatayorapi juhotityAgAdyApatteragnihotraM kuryAdagnihotrahavanaM kuryAdityetayorapi vikalpayostulyottaratvAditi, ubhayArthavikalpasyAgnihotraM kuryAddhavanaM kuryAdityetayoH pakSayoraktadoSaduSTatvAt samAnottaratvAditi / atrApi atha punarevaM na nirvahatItyAdigraMtho yojyA 10 kathaM na prasiddhamiti / agnihotraM juhuyAdityatra sarvaprayogaparIkSAyAM kriyamANAyAM na kazcidarthaH siddhayatIti na tatra havanavidhAnaM sambhavatItyuttarayati-tasyaiveti, agnihotraM juhayAditi vAkyasambandhina evetyarthaH |dhRten juhayAdityatra havanasyAnuvAdatvasampataye'gnihotravAkye havanaM kuryAditi habanavidhAnAGgIkAre'gnihotrazabdo vyarthaH syAdarthAbhAvAt , agnihotrazabdapratipAdyArthasya vidhipratyayaprakRtibhUtena juhotinaivoktatvAdanyathA punaruktatvApattarityAha-havanaM kuryAditi, atrAgnihotrazabdatyAgaH, agnihotrAkhyama pUrva kuryAdityatrAmihotrazabdArthatyAgaH, apUrvArthatAGgIkaraNAt, atrAgnihotrazabdanirarthakatAca havanenaivApUrvavizeSasyAbhivyaGgyatvAt 9 juhuyAt khargakAma ityetAvatA vAkyenaiva gatArthatvAditi / mImAMsakA apUrvavidhau dhAtvarthasya vidhau karaNatvenAGgIkArAdagnihotreNa homena bhAvayedityagnihotranAmakahavanasAmAnya vidhAnamanIkurvantyanyathA sAmAnya vidhyabhAve vizeSavidhInAmasambhavAditi bodhyam / nanvagnihotrazabdaH pradhAnaM puruSapravRttyuddezyakhargasAdhanIbhUtArthAbhidhAyakatvAdato na nirarthaka ityAzaGkate-atha prdhaantvaaditi| anuvAdArtha juhuyAcchabda ityatrAha-vihitArtheti / vidhIyamAnArthAbhAve'nuvAdatvAsambhavAdityarthaH, tathA ca juhuyAcchabdo vyarthaH syAditi bhaavH| apUrvArthapakSe'pIti, yaH kharga kAmayate sa juhuyAt ityuktAvevApUrva juhuyAt khargakAma iti labdhatvAnna prayojanaM kiMcidagnihotrazabdeneti tyAga evAgnihotrazabdasya prAptastadatiriktajJAnAjanakatvAt , apUrvavAcakatve'pi tasya nApUrvasya nirUpaNaM havanena kattuM zakyamapratyakSatvAditi bhAvaH / pUrvoktagranthArthamatrApyatidizati-athAgnihotramityAdinA / athAgnihotraM kuryAdagnihotrahavanaM kuryAditi vikalpadvayAzrayeNAha-agnihotrobhayeti / juhuyAcchabdaH kuryAdarthe vartate hudhAtvarthasyAmihotrazabdata eva lAbhAdato'gnihotraM juhuyAdityanenAgnihotraM kuryAditi vivakSita iti vikalpo'pi juhotyarthatyAgAt juhuyA 2010_04

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181 juhotyarthatyAgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam saprapaJco yAvatsvadabhiprAyavaddhavanAnuvAdaviziSTAgnihotrAbhyupagame'pi cAgnihotrasyAtmAdivastutattvavadaprasiddhasvarUpatvAt karaNAsiddhiH / zailIprasiddhau chidivadanagnihotratvaM prasaktaM tatazca yadagnaye hotraM tadagnihotramiti tAvamAtrArthatvAt pradhAnasya svargasAdhanatAbhimatasyAnagnihotratvAddhRtena juhuyAdityanena pradhAnasvagekAmAnabhisambaddhajuhotyarthAnuvAdena kiM prayojanamitikartavyatAkarttavyatayA? / zailIprasiddhau chidivadityAdi, chidiriva chidivat , yathA chidau dRSTaM laukikayUpamAtraphalatvaM nAdRSTAlaukikahavanAtmakAgnihotratvaM tathAnagnihotratvaM-tathAgnihotraM juhuyAdityasyApi tacchailyaivAgnihotramahavanAtmakamahavanAtmakAgnihotratvAccAnagnihotratvaM prasaktaM chidinirvaya'yUpavat , atra caitadapi na vaiSamyAdityAdigrantho yojyo yAvacchailIprAmANye cAsya zailyA yUpakriyA'yAthArthyAditi, tatazca-anagnihotratvaprasaGgAdyadagnaye hotraM tadagnihotramiti tAvanmAtrArthatvAt pradhAnasya svargasAdhanatAbhimatasyAnamiho- 10 tratvAddhRtena juhuyAdityanenAnuvAdena pradhAnasvargakAmAnabhisambaddhajuhotyarthAnuvAdena kiM prayojanamiti kartavyatAkarttavyatayA ? pradhAnena svargakAmena vinA kiM tayA ? yathoktam 'kAtarasatena sUraM sUrasahasseNa paMDitaM bharasu / alasaM jeNa va teNa va Navara katagdhaM pariharAhi' iti / pradhAnArthamapradhAnatyAgadarzanAt / prAptipratipAdyaprasiddhAvagnihotre juhotiprayogo dAnAdiprasiddhyuparodhena dAhane eva tAvadvidheya iti paribhAvya pazcAt prasiddhe dAhane ghRtena juhuyAditItikartavyatAvidhiryokSyate, 15 anyathA tu tathA'prasiddharavidhAyaka eva kutastadanuvAdaH? (prAptipratipAdyaprasiddhAvagnihotra iti) prAptyA pratipAdyA prasiddhirasya tasmin prAptipratipAdyaprasiddhau, ka ? agnihotre, 'yadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhotI'tyanayA prAptyA pratipAdyaprasiddhau tu tasmin juhotiprayogo dAnAdiprasiddhyuparodhena dAhana eva tAvadvidheyaH / tAvacchabdaH kramArthe, juhotItyayaM dhAturlokaprasiddhadAnAdanArtho na bhavati, kiM tarhi ? dahanenAminA dAhayeddhRtAdi 20 dravyamityuktaM bhavati, agnihotraM juhuyAdityetaditi paribhAvya pazcAt prasiddha dAhane ghRtena juhuyAd ghRtaM dAhayedagninA, ghRtaM dAhayet, agnighRtaM dahediti jJAtArthamanUyetikartavyatAvidhiryokSyate lokaprasiddhivaiparIyena vyutpAdanena, anyathA tu loke dahanAdiSvadRSTatvAt kathaM dahanamanUdya ghRtAdItikarta darthe'mihotrazabdasya vRtteH kuryAdityasyApi vyarthatvAcca duSTaH / agnihotrahavanaM kuryAditi vikalpaM dUSayati-tvadabhiprAyavaditi / yUpaM chinattIti vidhyantaravidhAnazailIvadagnihotrazailIprasiddhyabhyupagame doSamAha-zailIprasiddhAviti, yathA yUpaM chinattIti 25 chidiH kevalaM yUpamAtraphalako na tvadRSTaphalakaH tathAgnihotramapyagnaye hotramityetAvanmAtraphalaM bhavennatu kharyAdiphalam , tathA ca khargasAdhanatayA'bhimatamagnihotramanagnihotrameva syAt zailIvaiSamyAt evaJca dhRtena juhuyAdityanuvAdo'pi vyartha eva pradhAnAmihotrAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / atrApi pakSe pUrvoktagranthArthamatidizati-atra ceti / yathoktamiti, kAtarazatena zUraM zUrasahasraNa paNDitaM bhara / alasaM yena vA tena vA navaraM kRtaghnaM parihara // iti chAyA // anayA kArikayA pradhAnArthamapradhAnatyAgo darzitaH / dAhana eveti, agnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyenAgnighRtAdidravyaM dahediti vihitaM prasiddhArtha dahanamanUdha ghRtena 30 juhuyAditi ghRtamagninA dAhayeditItikartavyatA vidhIyata ityrthH| agnihotrasya ca prasiddhiryadagnaye ceti vAkyena tathA ca ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhotirdAnAdyarthamupekSya dAhane vartate, tathA ca ghRtena juhuyAditi vAkyasya dahanenAgninA dAhaye - tAdidravyamityartha iti pratibhAti anyathAviti, lokaprasiddhiviparItavyutpattyanaGgIkAre vityarthaH, tathA ca hudhAtordAnArtha 2010_04

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182 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare vyatA vidhIyeta ? tathA'prasiddharavidhAyaka eva, kutastadanuvAdaH ? itizabdo hetvarthe, tathA tena prakAreNa dAhanArthatvenAprasiddharagnihotraM juhuyAdityatraiva tAvajjuhuyAcchabdo dAhanasyAvidhAyako nAta evAnuvAdaH / atraiva nanu sevAdivat karttavyatApratipattiritikartavyatAbhya ityupakramya grantho yojyo yAvadvevAdAsAdhutA vA tadvaditi / evaM tAvajuhuyAcchabdasya dAhanArthatvAbhAvAdayuktam hotrazabdasya vA / 5 tathAbhUtArthAbhyupagame ca prApteDhuMdAsaH, ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhotiprayogAt / yadA vA'yaM ghRtena juhuyAditi prayujyate tadA hyayamagatArtha iti vijJAyeta, apramattaprayuktatvAt , iSe tvAdivat , athvaa'kssrvidyaavt| tathAbhUtArthAbhyupagame ceti, abhyupetyApi dAhanAtmakameva dAnamiti doSaM brUmaH, ko'sau ? prApteyudAsaH, yeyaM prAptiryadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhotIti yayA prApitamagnau prakSepo dAnamiti tasyAH 10 prApteDhuMdAsaH, kasmAt ? ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhotipadaprayogAt / anyathAprAptau zrutena juhotinoktatvAttadarthasya gatatvAdaprayogArhatvAt paunarutyamasya syAt , prayuktastvayamato jJAyate prAptizrutajuhotiranarthaka iti tasmAt prApteDhuMdAso juhotiprayogAt / yadA vAyaM ghRtena juhuyAditi prayujyate tadA hyayamagatArtha iti vijJAyeta yadyanyena zabdenAsyArtho'nabhihitaH syAt , kiM kAraNaM ? apramattaprayuktatvAt , apramattena hi vedena pramattAt puruSAdvilakSaNena rAgAdyavidyAdiyogarahitena prayukto'yaM tvanmatena, laukikenaiva puruSe15 NApramattena viduSA prayuktatvAdasmanmatena mA bhUt sarvapuruSAprAmANye zabdAnAJca puruSAdhInopalabdhitvAdaprAmANyameveti / ayaM he ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhotizabdo'pramattaprayukto na yenakenacidvAlagopAlAdiprayuktakalpena tulyaH kAkarutAdikalpena tulyaH / ka iva ? iSe tvAdivat , yathA-'iSe tvorje tvA vAyavasthopAyavastha devo vaH savitA prArpayatu zreSThatamAya karmaNa' ityAdizabdA agatArthA iti vijJAyante tathAyaM ghRtena juhuyAditi vAkye juhotirapramattaprayuktatvAdagatArtha iti vijJAyeta nAnyathA, athavA'kSaravidyAvat, 20 eva loke prasiddharagnihotravAkyameva vidhAyakaM na bhavediti kathaM ghRtena juhuyAdityanuvAdakaM bhavedityarthaH / kaumudyAntu hu dAnAdanayoH, dAnaM ceha prakSepaH, sa ca vaidhe AdhAre haviSazceti khabhAvAllabhyata ityuktam, vyAkhyAkRdbhizcAta eva dhanaM dadAtItyarthe dhanaM juhotIti cuhayAM kASThaM prakSipatItyarthe cuhayAM kASThaM juhotIti vA na prAmANikaprayoga ityuktamiti cintyam / atrApi nanu sevAdivat kriyAmAtratvAditikartavyatAbhyaH pratipattirityAdigrantho yojya ityAha-atraiva nnvityaadinaa| nanu bhavatu dAhanAtmakameva dAnaM juhotyarthastatrApi doSaM brUma ityAha-tathAbhUtArtheti, yadagnaye ca prajApataye ceti vAkye25 nAnau prakSepalakSaNaM dAnaM prAptaM ghRtena juhuyAdityatrApi juhoterdAnArthatve tat parityAjyaM syAt , tasyAparityAjyatve tu ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhotiprayogo na kAryaH, anyathA punaruktirbhavet , tasmAdvijJAyate yadagnaye cetyatra juhotiranarthakaH parityAjyazceti bhAvaH / tadeva punaH samarthayati-yadA vA'yamiti, yadA ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhoteH prayogaH kriyate tathA vijJAyate'sAvanavagatArtha iti, yato'sAvapramattaprayukta iti / asyaiva hetorarthamapauruSeyatvapauruSeyatvavAdyabhiprAyeNAha-apramattena hIti, tvanmatena-apauruSeyatvAbhimantRmImAMsakamatena, asmanmatena-pauruSeyatvAbhimaMtRNAmasmAkaM matena / nanu sarvapuruSANAmaprAmANye 30 zabdAnAM puruSAdhInopalabdhitvAt zabdaH ko'pi pramANaM na bhavedityasmAbhilaukikenApramattena puruSA viduSA prayuktatvAdityuktamityAha-mA bhUditi / apramattaprayuktatvAdeva ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhuyAcchabdo bAlAdiprayuktavAkyatulyaH kAkarutAditulyo vA na bhavatItyAha-ayaM hiiti| ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhotizabdo na gatArthaH, apramattaprayuktatvAditi prayogasya dRSTAntamAha-iSe tvAdivaditi / dRSTAntAntaramAha-atha vA'kSaravidyAvaditi, akSaravidyA-brahmavidyA / evaM sthite'gnihotrazabdaghaTakahotrazabdo ghRtena juhuyAditi vAkyaghaTakajuhotizabdo vA yadagnaye ceti vAkyoktadAnArtho yadi bhavettarhi sa zabdo na 2010_04

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juhoteravidhAyakatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 183 yathA dve vidye veditavye iti ha sma yabrahmavido vadanti parA caivAparA c| atha parA yathA tadakSaramadhigamyate / yattadadrezyamagrAhyamagotramavarNamacakSuHzrotraM tadapANipAdam / nityaM vibhuM sarvagataM susUkSma tadavyayaM yadbhUtayoni paripazyanti dhIrAH' (muNDaka0 1 mu0 1 khaM0 4-5-6 sU0 ) itIyamakSaravidyA kacidagatArtheti vijJAyate apramattaprayuktatvAt , tathA'yamapi juhotiprayogo nAnyathA, tadyadi prAptiprApitadAnArtho'gnihotraM juhuyAdityatra hotrazabdo juhotizabdo vA tato'yaM ghRtena juhuyAditi / punarjuhotirna prayujyeta, prayuktastu tasmAt prAptiya'dasteti / evaM tarhi prAptivAkyavRttajuhotyanuvAda iti cenna tatra vidhiliviSayasyAvRtterajJAtatvAt / vidhyanuvAdasya tadviSayateti cenna, ajJAtatvAdevAnanuvAdatvAt , kuta evaM jJAyate juhotyarthe juhuyAcchabdaH prayukto na svArthe iti / 10 (prAptIti) syAnmataM prAptivAkye'gnaye juhotIti zrutasyAgnisampradAnakasya dAnArthasya juhote. ranuvAdo'yaM ghRtena juhuyAditi juhotirityetacca na, tatra vidhiliviSayasyAvRtterajJAtatvAt ,-naivamapyupapadyate tatra-prAptivAkye juhotItyavyApAryamANakartRsAdhanadAnArthajuhotidhAtuprayogasya vidhiliGo viSaye vyApAraNArthe vRttyabhAvAt , asya ca juhuyAcchabdasya vidhiliviSayasya niyogArthasya niyogarahite juhotizabdArthe tatrAvRtterayaM vidhAnArtho na vidita eva, tasmAdajJAtatvAt prAptivAkyavRttajuhotyarthAnu-15 vAdAyogyatA, prAptamanUdyate, aprAptazca vidhIyata iti vacanAt , tasmAdanuvAdAyogyatvAdayuktamuktaM prAptivAkyavRttajuhotyanuvAda iti / vidhyanuvAdasya tadviSayateti cet syAnmataM lakSaNazAstre'bhihitaM 'vyatyayo bahulam' (pA0 3 / 1185) 'suptiGapagrahaliGganarANAM kAlahalacasvarakartRyaGAzca / vyatyayamicchati zAstrakadeSAM so'pi ca siddhyati bAhulakena // ' (pA0 ma0 bhA0 3 / 1185 sUtre ) tasmAjjuhotyarthe juhuyAcchabdasya prayogAt prAptamevAnUdyate tadviSayatvAdevAsyApIti / etadapi na, ajJAtatvAdevAnanuvA- 20 datvAt , savyApAraNArthazabdadarzanAnniApAraNArthatvAcca, idaM tvayA sannihitadevatAkozapAnena pratyAyyaM prayujyeta prayuktazcAto vijJAyate vAkyAntaraprAptadAnArthaH parityakta iti nigamayati-tadyadIti / nanu ghRtena juhuyAditi vAkyaghaTako juhotiH prAptivAkyazrutajuhoteranuvAdaka ityAzaGkate-prAptIti / prAptivAkye juhotipadaM zrUyate na tu juhuyAt padam , tasmAnna tatpadaM vidhAyakamityuttarayati-tatreti / yadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhoti iti prAptivAkye kevalaM juhotipadamavyApAryamANakartRke dAnArtha eva varttate natu vidhilikviSaye vyApAraNArthakartRke, ghRtena juhuyAdityatra juhuyAccha- 25 bdazca vyApAryamANakarttake vartate. na tu juhotyarthe. evaJca prAptivAkyena vidherajJAtatvAnna juhayAcchandastadanuvAdaka ityAha-prAptivAkya iti / prAptivAkyaghaTakajuhotervyAkaraNazAstreNa vyApAryamANakartRke'rthe vRttitvaM vijJAyata ityAzaGkate-syAnmatamiti lakSaNazAstra-zabdalakSaNapratipAdake shaastre| suptiGapagraheti, chandasi zAstrakRtaH supAM tikAM parasmaipadAnAmAtmanepadAnAM liGgasya puruSasya kAlasya varNAdezca vyatyayamicchanti sa ca bahulAdhikArAt siddhyatIti vRttaarthH| tadviSayatvAdeveti, yadanaye ceti vAkyaghaTakajuhotiviSayatvAddhatena juhuyAditi vAkyaghaTakajuhuyAcchabdasyatyato'nuvAdatvaM yujyata iti bhAvaH / 30 tannirAkaroti-etadapi neti, juhotItyasya juhuyAtparatvajJAnopAyavaidhuryAjjuhuyAt padameva vidhAyakaM na tvanuvAdakamityAha-ajJAtatvAdeveti / savyApAraNeti, ghRtena juhuyAditi preraNArthakajuhoterdarzanAt , yadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhotIti nirvyaapaarnnaarthkjuhotishbddrshnaacetyrthH| tathA ca juhuyAcchabdo juhotyarthe juhotizabdo vA juhayAdarthe 2010_04

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5 10 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhividhyare vizeSaliGgAbhAvAt kuta evaM jJAyate juhotyarthe juhuyAcchandaH prayukto na svArtha eva, - juhotirvA juhuyAdarthe prayukta iti, tasmAdaviditArthatvAdvidhitvaM vidhitvAcca nAnuvAdo'nanuvAdatvAzcaivamapi na yuktam / abhyupetyApi juhotyarthe juhuyAcchabdasya vRttiM doSaM brUmaH - 184 15 havanAcca bhAvanamevamanavagamitamevAbhipretasya syAt / ( havanAcceti, ) vidhyarthAbhAvAt puruSo havanakarmaNyaniyojita eva, tato bhAvanaM svargAkhyasya viziSTasukhalakSaNasya dezavizeSasya viziSTasukhasAdhanabhUtatayA'bhipretasyArthasya bhAvabodhakaM syAt, yadarthamitivRttamidaM vAkyaM svargAkhyaphalasAdhane'gnihotrakarmaNi puruSaM niyokSyAmIti, tadarthaM hi vAkyamanihotraM juhuyAdityetatpravRttamanenaiva karmaNA svargo bhAvyate tasmAdidaM kurviti, tadarthajJApanAbhAve kimanena vAkyena juhotItyuktena / atrAha prAgabhihitAgnihotrakaraNavAkyArthavikalpagatadoSaparihArArthamiyamarthavyAkhyA''zrIyate-- prAptivihitasvarUpasiddheragnihotrasya svargakAmakarmatvAbhidhAnAdavagamitakAmAnurUpakarmaNa uktatvAdeva tadvidhakriyAvizeSagateH kriyAprApyatvAcca kAmasya alakAvagamitakAmaraTanavat kuryAdityarthAdApanno vidhyartha iti juhuyAdityarthApannArtho'nuvAda itIyaM vyAkhyA nyAyyA, vyaktArthopapattitvAt, AdivAkye pradhAnazrutyatyAgaguNakRdapIti cet, prAptivihitasvarUpasiddheragnihotrasyetyAdi, idaM tAvadvyavasthitaM yadmaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhotItyanayA prAtyA vihitamagnihotrasya svarUpaM siddham, ataH prAptivihitasvarUpasiddheragnihotrasya karmatvena ca zravaNAt, kasya ? kartuH svargakAmasya karmatvAbhidhAnAt tataH kimiti cet ? svargazabdAbhihitaviziSTakarmaviSayakAmAbhidhAyizabdazravaNAt karmApi tadagnihotrAkhyaM tadanurUpaM viziSTamevetyuktaM bhavati, ataH svargakAmakarmatvAbhidhAnAdavagamitakAmAnurUpakarmokta svargakAmazabdAvabodhanena kAmAnurU20 pasyaiva karmaNa uktatvAdeva tadvidhakriyAvizeSagaterviziSTaphalaviSayakAmaH puruSaH karttA, karmApi tadanurUpatvAdviziSTameva tadvidhaiva, kriyApi aprasiddhaphalaviSayakAma sambandhikarmA, aprasiddhaM yathAtathAvadanuSThAna prayukta ityatra vinigamanAviraha iti bhAvaH / sarvatra juhuyAcchandasya juhotyarthatvAGgIkAre ca doSamAdarzayati-havanAcceti, amahotraM juhuyAdityatrApi yadi juhuyAcchando juhotyarthaH tadA siddhArthabodhakatvena sAdhyaM na kizcidarthaM bodhayet, ato na tena vAkyena kiJcitprayojanamiti kintena vAkyeneti bhAvaH / bhAvanamiti / dhAtvartha ityarthaH, na tu preraNAlakSaNo bhAvanA 25 tadbodhakaliGAdyabhAvAt evaJcaitadvAkyaM sukhavizeSarUpasvargasya dezavizeSarUpasvargasya vA viziSTasukhasAdhanarUpasya sadbhAvamAtraM gamayenna tu puruSamagnihotrAdikarmaNi prayojayediti vyarthataiva tAdRzavAkyAnAmiti bhAvaH, athavA tu bhAvanaM puruSapravRttyanukUlavyApAravizeSaH, tathAvidhavAkyazravaNAdidaM mAM pravartayati matpravRttyanukUlavyApArava didamiti niyamena pratIteH evaJca yadIdaM vAkyaM puruSaM na pravartayatIti tato nirarthakamiti / nanvagnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma itivAkyasyAgnihotraM kuryAt svargakAma ityarthaparatvaM nocyate yena juhotyarthatyAgAdidoSAH prAguktA bhaveyuH, kintu arthApanArthAnuvAdatvaM juhuyAcchandasyetyucyata ityAzayena pUrvapakSI 80 prAha-prAptivihitetyAdinA / athAgnihotraM svargakAma ityevocyatAM tatrAnihotrasvarUpaM yadanaye ca prajApataye ceti prAptivAkyena siddhaM tacca svargakAma puruSasya karmatvenAbhihitam, viziSTakarmasAdhyasvargazabdavAcya phalavizeSakAmanAbodhakakhargakAmalakSaNazabdazravaNAt tadapyagnihotraM karmaviziSTameva, svargakAmazabdAva gamitakAmAnurUpatvAt, tathAvidhaM viziSTaM karma na viziSTAM kriyAmantareNeti kriyAvizeSasya gamakam, kriyAM vinA tathAvidheSTaprAptyasambhavAt, sApi kriyA nopadezamantareti kuryAcchando'rthA 2010_04

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arthApattinirAsaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 185 vyApAravizeSo'pi viziSTo'prasiddha eveti gamyate / kiM kAraNam ? tata eva zabdAt tasya kriyAvizeSasya gate kyAntarAbhAvAttadvizeSagatirataH kriyAvizeSagateH kriyAprApyatvAcca kAmasya, na hyanyaH kazcidupAyo'sti kAmaprAptau kriyAtaH, kriyayA zabdena vA tadarthAvagamanAt / yathA tvalakasya vIthImadhyapatitasya hastaM prasArya kapardikAM dehi kapardikAM dehi bho ! iti vA rAraTyamAnasya kAmo'vagamitaH kriyayA zabdena vA prakaraNavizeSasambandhAt , sA ca kriyA nopadezamantareNa siddhyati, alakA- 5 vagamitakAmaraTanavadagnihotraM svargakAma ityukte kuryAdityarthAdApanno vidhyartho'vagamitakAmatvAt , tasyAlakasya yo vA'rthaH sa ca vizeSasambandho vAkyanyAyena bhavati / yathA sabrahmacAriNA sahAdhIta iti samAnena brahmacAriNA'dhIte, kena sAmAnyena samAnena ? prakRtavizeSaNatvAt , prakRtAdhyayanakriyayeti gamyate, evamidamapi vAkyam , anena vAkyanyAyena prakRtasvargakAmAgnihotrakarmAnurUpavidhyarthakriyopadezatA'syeti gamyate, ato hetuhetumadbhAvaH pratipAditaH / prAptivihitasvarUpasiddheragnihotrasyetyAdi 10 yAvajjuhuyAdityarthApanArtho'nuvAdo'gnihotraM svargakAma ityetAvatA kuryAdvAkyazeSeNa vAkyena gatArthatvAt , tadevaM juhuyAdityanuvAdo na vidhiritIyaM vyAkhyA nyAyyA, vyaktArthopapattitvAt , prAgabhihitavyAkhyAvikalpasamutthadoSAbhAvAcca nyAyyeti mantavyA, yasmAdAdivAkye pradhAnazrutyatyAgaguNakRdapIti, yadabhihitaM prAgagnihotraM juhuyAdityasya vAkyasyAgnihotraM kuryAdityarthavyAkhyAvikalpe vidhyarthavAcitvAbhimatazrutapradhAnajuhotyarthatyAgastataH puruSapramANakatA, tadatyAge vAkyabhedApattiH paunaruktyAdidoSajAtaM tada-15 pyatra nAsti, juhuyAcchabdasyAnuvAdatvAdeva havanaM kuryAdityatrApyanihotrapradhAnatyAga ityAdi yahoSajAtaM tadapi nAsti, tasmAdiyaM vyAkhyA'divAkye pradhAnazrutyatyAgaguNakRdpIti, tasya juhoteranuvAdatvena paunaruktyatyAgabhedAdyabhAvAt , cedityAzaMkAyAm , evaM cenmanyase / ityevaM bruvantaM paraM dRSTvA''cArya uttaramAhatanna, arthApatteH paunaruktyAdanuvAdatvAsambhavAt / 20 tannArthApattarityAdi, eSA'pi vyAkhyA nopapadyate, kiM kAraNaM 1 paunaruktyAt prayogAyogyatvaM labhyate tadarthasyaiva ca juhuyAcchabdo'nuvadatItyabhiprAyamAcaSTe-idaM tAvaditi / kriyayA zabdena veti, kvacit kriyayeSTamavagamyate kacicca zabdAt yathA mArgamadhyapatitAlakasya hastaprasAraNAdikriyayA kapardikA dehIti zabdena prakaraNa. vizeSaviziSTena vA tadiSTamavagamyate tatheti bhAvaH / vAkyanyAyeneti, tattatpadaistattatpadArthAnAmupasthitau vizeSaNatvAdiviziSTasyArthasya padArthasaMsargarUpasya bodho vAkyAdbhavati, yathA caitra! nIlaM ghaTamAnayetyatra caitra ityetAvanmAtrokto ko nirdiSTaH 25 karmakriyAguNAzcAnirdiSTAH, ghaTamityukte karma nirdiSTaM kartakriyAguNA anirdiSTAH, Anayetyukta kriyA nirdiSTA katrtakarmaguNA anirdiSTAH nIlamityuktau guNo nirdiSTaH, kartakarmakriyA anirdissttaaH| caitra nIlaM ghaTamAnayetyuktau tu caitra eva ko nAnyaH ghaTaeva karma nAnyat , Anayaiva kriyA nAnyA nIla eva guNo na kRSNAdiH, evaM padAnAM sAmAnye vartamAnAnAM yadvizeSe'vasthAnaM sa vAkyArtha / iti vaakynyaayH| kena sAmAnyeneti, samAne sAdhAraNe brahmANi vede yo vrataM carati sa sabrahmacArI caraNaM zAkhA vedasya, tatsamAnatve gamye 'caraNe brahmacAriNIti sUtreNa nipAtaH sAmAnyaJca tadadhyeyatulyAdhyayanatvena, atra ke sabrahmacAriNo'syeti prazne 30 kaThA ityukte sambandhAdetadgamyate nUnamayamapi kaTha iti tathA'yaM kaTha ityukte sambandhAdetadgantavyaM nUnaM te'pi kaThA iti, evamidamapi vAkyamiti bhAvaH / prAgabhihitavyAkhyAsUpanyastadoSA atra na sNjaaghttntiityaah-ydbhihitmiti| tdtyaageshrutprdhaanjuhotyaatyaage| arthApatteriti, vyAkhyeyaM pratyAkhyeyA pauvarukmaprasaGgAt, sa-kathamiti cedAMpatteH aryApati.. dvA.na. 14 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare tatazcAnuvAdatvAsambhavAttasmAdanuvAdAsambhavAttannetyabhisambandhaH / idazca punaruktamapannasya punarvacanalakSaNaH punruktnigrhsthaanviklpH| dvividhaM punaruktaM nigrahasthAnam , tadyathA 'zabdArthayoH punarvacanaM punaruktamanyatrAnuvAdAt' 'arthAdApannasya svazabdena punarvacanaM' (gau. a. 5 A.2 sU. 14-15) iti, tasmAdidamarthAdApannasya punarvacanaM vizeSavidhAnamantareNArthApanArthasya svazabdenoccAraNAt / ghRtena juhu5 yAdityatra na syAt punaruktam , ghRtaviziSTahavanavidhAnAt / iha tu svargakAmAnurUpakarmAnurUpakriyAvizeSavidhyarthatAyA upadezavRttereva gatArthatayA'bhyupagatatvAt / ghRtaviziSTahavanavidhAnajuhotyanuvAdatAyAzca mUlavAkyagatajuhotyAsiddherananuvAdataiva / kizcAnyat jaghanyatarA ceyaM vyAkhyA, sAkSAcchrutavidherjuhuyAttyAgena cArthApanArthAzrutAnUditajuhu10 yAdvikalpanAt sa eva puruSapramANakatvadoSaH zabdAprAmANyadoSazca / (jaghanyatareti) jaghanyatarA ceyaM vyAkhyA, kasmAt ? sAkSAcchrutavidherjuhuyAttyAgena cArthApannArthAzrutAnUditajuhuyAdvikalpanAt sa eva puruSapramANakatvadoSaH zabdAprAmANyadoSazca / juhuyAdityasya kriyAzabdasya vidhyarthasya sAkSAcchrutasya pratyakSasya tyAgaM kRtvA'rthApannArthasya-arthAdApanno'rtho'syetyarthA pannArthaH, ko'sau ? sa eva juhuyAcchabdo'nuvAdAbhimataH, tasyAzrutasyArthApanArthasyAnUditavikalpanAt15 anuvAdakalpanAttannAtivartate / kizcAnyatvidhIyamAnavAkyArthaviSayAnuvadanAca vAkyabhedasya punaruktasya cAGgIkaraNAt / (vidhIyamAneti) vidhIyamAno vAkyArtho vidhIyamAnavAkyArthaH sa viSayo'syeti vidhIyamAnavAkyArthaviSayaH sa eva juhuyAcchabdastasyaivAnuvadanaM sa evAnuvAdastasmAt vidhIyamAnavAkyA20 siddhatvAdato nAnuvAdatvamiti bhaavH| dvividhamiti, uktasya punarvacanalakSaNamekamaryAdApannasya punarabhidhAnamaparamiti dvividhamityarthaH anyathA pUrvamuktazabdasyaiva punarvacanamekaM pUrva yena zabdena yo'rtha uktastasyAnyazabdenAbhidhAnarUpamaparam , arthAdApannasyAbhidhAnalakSaNamanyaditi trividhaM punaruktaM syAditi / zabdArthayoriti, zabdArthayoH punarvacanaM punaruktamanyatrAnuvAdAditi gautamasUtram, anyatrAnuvAdAcchandapunaruktamarthapunaruktaM vA bhavati, nityaHzabdo nityaH zabda iti zabdapunaruktaM, anityaH zabdo nirodhadharmako dhvanirityarthapunaruktam , anuvAdo na punaruktam grAmogrAmo ramaNIyaH pacatu pacatu bhavAniti, caitro brahmacArI ti zabdArthapunarvacanayorapunaruktatayA vyavahArAditi sUtrArthaH / arthATApannasyeti, athodApannasyApi khazabdena zabdAntareNa vA punarvacanaM tRtIyaM punaruktaM yathA'satsu megheSu vRSTirna bhavatItyukte'rthAdApadyate satsu bhavatIti, tana kimarthaM khakaNThena punarucyate, arthapratItyartho hi zabdaprayogaH pratIte'rthe kiM teneti sUtrArthaH / ghRtena juhuyAditi, na hyatra juhuyAcchandaH punarukaH, vizeSavidhAyakatvAt , ghRtaviziSTaM havanaM hi tatra vidhIyata iti sArthakaM tatpadamiti bhAvaH / iha viti, agnihotraM juhuyAt khargakAma ityatra tu vargakAmAnurUpaviziSTAmihotrakarmAnurUpaviziSTa kriyAvizeSavidherjuhuyAdityasyopadezagatyaiva gatArthatvAju. 30 hayAtpadaM punarukameva, na vA ghRtena juhuyAditi vAkyavihitajuhotyanuvAdatA'sya sambhavati, tasyAGga vidhirUpatayA'mihotravAkya syAGgividhitvenAgavAkyazrutajuhoteraGgivAkyenAnuvAdatAyAH kvApyanabhyupagamAditi bhAvaH / atha tvadukteyaM vyAkhyAprakAro na .saGgatimaGgati, agnihotraM juhuyAditi zrutajuhotividhestyAgAt, arthApannAzrutavidhyanuvAdatAGgIkArAdityAha-jaghanyatarA ceya. miti| tathAGgIkAre'pyuttarottaravirodhaparihAravicArAtmakatozrayaNato'rthanirvarNanAt puruSapramANakavAdaH prAptaH, tasya ca rAgAdi mattvena tatsambandhAdagnihotrAdivAkyAnAmaprAmANyaprasaGga ityAha-sa eveti / tannAtivarttate iti, agnihotrAdivAkyaM 35 puruSapramANakasbadoSamaprAmANyadoSa nAtivartata imrthH| bhavAnavAdAzIkAre vAkyamedapunarutadoSAvapyApayete ityAha-vidhI 2010_04

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anuSAdatvAbhAvaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam rthaviSayAnuSadanAca, kiM saMvRttaM ? vAkyabhedasya punaruktasya cAGgIkaraNam , na hIdameva vA svargakAmAbhisambaddhAgnihotraM vidhAnaM tadanuvadanazca kattuM zaknoti svargakAmakartRkasyAgnihotrakarmaNo vAkyAntareNAprApitatvAta, yathA'sau devadatta ityatra tu devadatta evAnUdyate vidhIyate ca, pratyakSaprasiddhastvadaso viSayo'nudyate, evamiha prasiddhArthApekSayA sa tu nAsti, tasmAdubhayArthakalpanAdekasya tadasambhavAca vAkya. bhedadoSaH, paunaruttyantu vizeSavidhAnAbhAvAt / vizeSavidhyartho hyanuvAdo yukto yathA'yaM devadatta / ityayaMzabdena svapratyakSaprasiddhArthamanUdya devadattavidhAnam , na tu tathA'tra kazcidvizeSo vidhIyate tasmAdavizeSAbhidhAnAt paunaruttayam / tasmAdagnihotraM juhuyAdityasya vAkyasya prathamatvAdekavAkyagatatvAccAnayorvidhyanuvAdayorApannAgnihotrakarmavidhitve juhoteranuvAdatve vAkyabhedapunaruktadoSAGgIkaraNAnnetyevAbhisambadhyate / evaM tAvadagnihotraM juhuyAdityatra juhuyAcchabdo nAnuvAdo ghaTate, na vA'gnihotraM svargakAma iti vidhiH| 10 kizcAnyat anuvAdasya ca praaptvishessnnpraarthvissyaarthtvaadnuvaadtvaabhaavH| "(anuvAdasya ceti) anuvAdatvaM hi prAptaviSayArtham , yathA'yaM devadatta ityayaMzabdArthaH prAptyarthaprApto devadattArtho'dhunA prApaNIyaH / evaM prasiddhyaprasiddhibhyAM vizeSaNavizeSyau, tAvevopakArakopakAryasvAbhyAM parArthasvArthoM, na tathA'gnihotraM juhuyAdityatra prAptavizeSaNaparArthaviSayatvamagnihotra- 15 juhuyAcchabdayoH, ato'prAptAvizeSaNAparArthatvasAmyAdanuvAdatvAbhAvaH / abhyupagamyApi prAptAdi doSa ucyate yatpazcAducyate karttavyatAprasiddhyarthamitikartavyatAvAkyaM dhRtena juhuyAditi, tasya vidhiviSayaviprakRSTIbhUtatvAnna karttavyatAviSayatvam / (yaditi) yatpazcAducyate karttavyatAprasiddhyarthamitikartavyatAvAkyaM ghRtena juhuyAditi, 20 tasya vidhiviSayaviprakRSTIbhUtatvaM juhuyAcchabdasyAnuvAdAbhimatasya, kiM kAraNam ? prAptavizeSaNaparArtha yamAneti / paunaruktyaM saGgamayati-na hIdameveti, agnihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyameva khargaphalakAmihotravidhAnaM tasyaiva cAnuvadanaM katuM zaknoti, agnihotravidhervAkyAntareNAprAptatvAt , aprAptaM hi nAnUdyate prAptaJca na vidhIyata iti niyamaH / asau devadatta ityatra tu pratyakSaprasiddhamevAdaHzabdenAnUdha devadattatvaM vidhIyata ityekasyaiva vAkyasyobhayamupapadyate, prakRtavAkyasya tu anUdya kizcit kasyacidvidheyasyAbhAvAnobhayarUpatetyubhayarUpatAGgIkAre ca vAkyameda eveti bhAvaH / tathA vAkyamedAnIkAre'pi 25 vidheyasya kasyacidabhAvAt punarukatelyAha-paunarutyanviti / vidhivihitasya punaranuvAdaH stutyartha nindArthamaGgavizeSavidhAnArthamAnantaryaprakAzanArtha vAnuvAdaH kriyate, yathA'zvamedhena yajeteti vidhAya tarati mRtyu tarati pApmAnaM yo'zvamedhena yajeteti stutyartha, udite juhotItyAdi vidhAya zyAvo'syAhutimabhyaharati ya udite juhotIti nindArtha, agnihotraM juhotIti vidhAya danA juhotIti dadhyAdyavizeSavidhAnArtha, darzapUrNamAsAbhyo yajeta, somena yajeteti pRthak pRthak vidhAya darzapUrNamAsAbhyAmiSTA somena yajeteti AnantaryaprakAzArtha tasya tasyAnuvAdaH kriyate, prayojanavyatirekeNa ca punarvacane'nuvAda eva na syAt 10 punaruktireva syAdityAzayenAha-anuvAdasya gheti / anuvAdaH prAptaviSayo vizeSaNaviSayaH parArthaviSayazca bhavati, prasiddhatvAt, agnihotrajuhuyAcchandayozcana tathetyanuvAdatvAbhAva iti bhaavH| atha prAptavizeSaNaparArthaviSayatvamabhyupagamyApi doSa Aha-yatpadhAducyata iti / vidhiviSayeti, damA humAdityatra juhuyAcchando vidheyoM viSayastasmAdatyantaM viprakRSTatvAcAnuvAdatA 2010_04

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[ vidhividhyare viSayatvAdanubAdasya, aprAptavizeSyasvArthaviSayatvAddhi vedAdivAkyagata eva tAvajjuhuyAcchando'nuvAdo . ghaTate prAptatvAdyabhAvAt tasyAnuvAdastu ghRtena juhuyA dityatra juhuyAcchanda iSTaH syAt, tatpratirUpakastasyArthapratizabdakasyaivetyApanno'prAptAvizeSaNAparArthatvAd vidherviSayaviprakRSTIbhUtArthazceti tatazca . vidhiviSaya viprakRSTIbhUtArthatvAnna karttavyatAviSayatvamiti karttavyatAyAH, yathA daza dADimAdi5 lokAvayavAnAm / 188 " dvAdazAsnayavakram kiJcAnyat iti ghaTitavighaTitamitikarttavyataiva karttavyateti / tatazca pratisamAdheye viruddhataradoSApAdanaM vidhiviSayaviprakRSTIbhUtArthatvAditi gaNDasyopari sphoTa ApAditaH, tato'hameva te buddhisaMvibhAgaM karomi zrUyatAm / laukikajuhotyarthAnuSThAnapravRttopadeza eva tvayaM paramanuvAdaH 10 syAt / sa cAnupapannaniyamArtha upadezastvadiSTaviruddhArthaH / ( iti ghaTita vighaTitamityAdi ) yAvadgaNDasyopari sphoTa ApAdita iti, itizabdo hetvarthe, yasmAditthaM karttavya viSaya viprakRSTatvamiti karttavyatAyA ityAdidoSajAtaM vidhyanuvAdatvAbhAvAt, tasmAdghaTitavighaTitaM prAgISaddha ditamAsIt sevAdivaditikarttavyataiva karttavyateti, tadapyanayA prAptivihitasvarUpa siddherityAdikayA kalpanayA vighaTitamuktavidhinaiva tatazca pratisamAdheye viruddhataradoSApAdanaM 15 vidhiviSayaviprakRSTIbhUtArthatvAditi, tatazca pratisamAdheye tasminneva vAkye 'nuvAdatvAbhAvAdavAkyatvamiti doSaduSTe tatpratisamAdhAnArthamucyate tvayA aho ! paramaviduSA cikitsakenAnapekSitapUrvAparakriyAvidhivipAkena cikitsayeva gaNDasyopari sphoTa ApAditaH, tasmAdaprasiddhArthatvAnna maulo juhoti - tavAnuvAdo ghaTate / yadi bhavato ghRtena juhuyAdityasyAnuvAdatvamiSTaM tato'hameva te buddhisaMvibhAgaM karomi zrUyatAm, laukika juhotyarthAnuSThAnapravRttopadeza eva tvayaM paramanuvAdaH syAt, laukiko 20 hi dAnAdanArtho juhotiH, tadarthAnuSThAnapravRttopadezo yadyasya viSayaH syAdadyAdadyAditi tadarthaprasiddhestadviSayo'nuvAdo yujyate, vidhirvA yasmai kasmaicit, yadi kiJciddadyAttadA ghRtaM dadyAt tena juhuyAt, yadi bhuJjIta ghRtena juhuyAdityetasminnarthe'nuvAdo ghaTate sa cAnupapannaniyamArtha upadezaH, samIkRtya vyAkhyAto'rtho'sya zabdasya mayA, tathApi punastvadiSTaviruddhArthametadApadyate, loke'nupapannaniyamo - padezArthatvadarzanAt, vicitrayordAnabhojanayoH svapara prItihetutvAt, yathopapattirdhRtena payasA dadhnA 2010_04 25 mAbibhartti vidhivihitasyaivAnuvAdatA'bhyupagamena kartavyatAyAzcArthApannatvena vidhivihitatvAbhAvAdata eva cAprasiddhatvaM vidheriti tasya prAptatvAdyabhAvAnna kartavyatAviSayatvamiti karttavyatAyA iti syAdabhiprAya iti bhAsate / nanu vidhyanuvAdatvAsambhavena karttavyatA viSaya viprakRSTatvAditikartavyatAyA ityAdidoSasambhavena etatkalpanA kizcitsaMghaTitArthapUrvakalpanApekSayA'ti jaghanyetyAhaitIti / dabhA juhuyAdityatra juhuyAcchabdo na bhavaduktavidhinAnuvAdaH kintvahaM pratipAdayAmi tasyAnuvAdatvamityAha yadi bhavata iti / loke hi juhotirdAne'dane ca varttate tadarthAnuSThAne pravRttaM prati yadIdamupadezaH syAddadyAt adyAditi tadA tadarthasya prasi30 sya danA juhuyAdityasyAnuvAdatA vidhAnaM vA yujyate yathA yadi bhavAn yasmai kasmaicit kiJciddadyAttarhi ghRtaM dadyAditi vaktavye ghRtena juhuyAditi vadatu, tathA yadi kiJcidbhujIta sa hi ghRtaM bhuJjIteti vaktavye ghRtena juhuyAditi vadatu tathA ca juhuyAdityanuvAdaH syAditi bhAvaH / na ceSTApattiH karttuM zakyate bhavatetyAha- tathApi punariti / kAraNamAha-loka iti / loke chupadezo na niyamitArtho bhavati ghRtenaiva bhujIteti / kintu bubhukSA cedyathAbhilaSitaM ghRtena danA guDena vA bhuJjItetyupadezaH / etaccA 1

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juhotibAhulyadoSaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam guDena ca bhuJjIta tAnyeva ca bubhukSA cedayAditi, na tu yathA hi vaidyake triphalA ghRtenaiva bhakSayenna guDena, guDasya cAkSuSyatvAt , yathoktam 'prabhUtakRmimajjAsRGmedomAMsakapho guDaH / cakSustejomayaM tasya vizeSAccheSmaNo bhayam // ' iti / - kiJcAnyat idaM vAgnihotraM juhuyAdyadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhoti ghRtena juhuyAt , zUrpaNa / juhoti tena hyannaM kriyate ityevamAdividhyanuvAdArthavAdavAkyagato juhotiH zrUyamANaH prAptivihitetikartavyatAnatiriktahavanakriyAnAmamAtrArtho viprakIrNAvayavakalApAkArA kriyaiva vA'syArtho'siddharUpo yathA ghaTayUpAdi, tanmAtratvAttu tasyAH prakaraNAnubandhanAt hitvA juhotiprayogabAhulyaM kRprakRtiliGkartRtA ca darzayitavyeti yadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhoti saddhRtAdinA svargakAmaH kuryAditi / tatpratipAdanArthamabhimatavAkyArthatA'syaivaM syAt / 10 . (idaM veti) idaM vAgnihotraM juhuyAdyadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhoti ghRtena juhuyAt zUrpaNa juhoti tena hyannaM kriyata ityevamAdividhyanuvAdArthavAdavAkyagato juhotiH zrUyamANa upasthApanAdItikartavyatAnatiriktasevanakriyAnAmadheyamAtrArthatvavata prAptivihitetikartavyatAnatiriktahavana kriyAnAmamAtrArtho viprakIrNAvayavakalApAkArA kriyaiva vA'syArtho'siddharUpo-na siddharUpo yathA ghaTayUpAdi, tanmAtratvAttu tasyAH kriyAyAH prakaraNAnubandhanAt , prakaraNenAnubandhayan vaktA brUte zrotA ca pratipadyate 16 kriyAmAtramavazyamanena zabdena kartavyamityetAvaccodyata iti, tasmAt kriyAmAtratvAt prakaraNAnubandhanAta hitvA-tyaktvA juhotiprayogabAhulyaM-sarvAn juhotipadaprayogAn kriyAmAtre pratipAdye nAntarIyakatvAt kRprakRtiliGkattatA ca darzayitavyeti, tatpratipAdanArthamabhimatavAkyArthatA'sya syAdevaM kalpyamAne / tannidarzayati yadagnaye ca prajApataye ca sAyaM juhoti tadvatAdinA svargakAmaH kuryAditi / etAvatA tadarthasya sugamatvAjjuhotiprayogabAhulyamapratyayaraTitameva punaranyatrAnyatra juhuyAt juhotiityaadi| 20 kizcAnyat tadvacanantvapramANaniyamAgamo'nupadezakazca vivetturapIti sambhAvyate, apratyavekSitArthasvAt paurvAparyayogApratisambaddhArthatvAt , ghaTitAnumatavidhvaMsanAcca unmattapralApavat / viruddhArthamApadyate bhavataH danaiva havanAbhyupagamAditi bhAvaH, na tvAyurvedAdau yathA niyamopadezastathA loke'pItyAha-na viti| atha vidhyanuvAdAdivAkyeSu sarvatra kriyAmAtrapratIteH kriyAmAtrArthatvaM sarveSAM viprakIrNAnAmavayavatvenAbhimatAnAm , tA eva 25 kriyAH prakaraNenekIkRtya vaktrA kriyAmAtramavazyaM karttavyamityetAvadeva vidhIyate ityucyate zrotA ca tathaiva pratipadyate tathA ca kriyAmAtre pratipAdanIye tanmAtrazaktaM kuryAdityekapadameva prayojyaM tadvihAyAnekadhA juhuyAditiprayogo nirarthaka evetyAhatanmAtratvAsviti / atra mImAMsakAH juhotipadabahutvaM kamaikatvakhyApanAya, dharmabhede zabdAntarasyApi nimittatvAt , ata . evAmihotraM juhoti agnihotraM juhuyAt khargakAmo danA juhoti zUrpaNa juhotItyAdInAM na dharmabhedakatvam, na cAGgena kriyAmAtre'bhidhAtavye nAntarIyako liGantaH kRJ prayoktavya iti vAcyam, bhAvanAbodhakaliva gatArthatayA kRmo'pyanarthakatve 30 tulye dharmaikatAjJApakajuhotiprayogasyaiva sAdhutvAditi siddhasya gatimAhuH / mUlakRdbhistu mUla eva kuThAraghAtaH kriyate tadaprAmANyajJApanArthamiti bodhyam / atha vivetAraM pratIdaM vAkyaM na kamapyartha bodhayitumISTe'ta evAnupadezakamityAha-tavacanantviti / 2010_04

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190 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyo (tadvacanantviti) yo'pyajJaprayuktazabdArthonnayanasamartho vivektA puruSaH padavAkyapramANajastaM pratyapyayaM vAkyaprayogo'pramANa niyamAgamo'nupadezakazca / apramANaniyamAgamaH pratyakSAnumAnagamyArthAsaMvAdAt , anupadezakastvagamakatvAt , tatpunaH saMbhAvayAmi, bhavedevaM mA saMsthA niSThuramapramANaniyamA. gamo'nupadezakazcetyavadhAyakocyata iti, kutaH ? apratyavekSitArthatvAt paurvAparyAyogAprati sambaddhArthatvAt 5 ghaTitAnumatavidhvaMsanAca, apratyavekSitA juhotibAhulyaprayoganirviSayatvAdibhiH pUrvAparasambandharahitatA pRthagAbhimatAnAM vidhyAdizeSAbhAvAt ghaTitavidhvaMsanamitikartavyataiva karttavyateti, ghaTitasyAdivAkyagatajuhotyanuvAdAbhyupagamAt ghaTitAnumatavidhvaMsanamiti, etebhyo hetubhyo'pramANaniyamAgamo'nupadezakazca vAkyaprayogaH / dRSTAnta unmattapralApavat, yadvAkyamunmattAdipralapita puruSoccAritazabdasAmAnyAta tadvAkyaM vadato'pramANaniyamAgamamagamakaJca yathA 'zaGkhaH kadalyAM kadalI ca bheyA~ tasyAzca bheyAM sumaha10 dvimAnam / tacchaGghabherIkadalIvimAnA unmattagaGgApratibandhabhUtAH // iti, tathedamapi vivetturapyarthapratipAdanasamarthaM na bhavatIti / evaM vicAryamANamidaM vAkyaM doSebhyo na mucyate, athavA naivAyaM doSo na ca vicArayogyo'yamudrAhaH pratyapekSAprAmANyayonirviSayatvAt , tvanmatAttanna jJAnavadvacanam / (evamiti) (nirviSayatvAditi) jJAnaM hi pramANamapramANaM veti vicAryate pratyapekSate 15 ca, tatra prAmANyasya mukhyatvAt , na hyatra rUpAdiprAmANyavat prAmANyamaGgIkriyate, tasmAt pratyapekSAyAH prAmANyasya ca jJAnaviSayatvAttvanmatAdeva vedasyAjJAnAbhimatatvAnna vicAro na pramANabhAvo vA'sti, ajJAnatvAdvedasya / tvayA hi prAgevotpatatoktam 'na hi kizcijjJAnaM nizcitaM vizuddhazcAsti, sarvasya saMzayAdyajJAnAnuviddhatvAditi, tadarzayannAha-tvanmatAttanna jJAnavadvacanamiti / yathA jJAnakAryatvAjjJAnamAtmaprayuktazabdo'caitanyamapi, kArya kAraNopacArAt, annakAryaprANAnnatvavaditi vA, tataH kimiti 20 yo'jJavacanamapi saGgatArtha kartuM samarthastaM pratyapIdaM vacanamasaGgatArtha kimutAnyaM pratItyAha yo'piiti| apramANa niyamAgama iti yasminnAgame pramANAnAM niyamo nAstItyapramANaniyamAgamaH, etdevaah-aprmaanneti| na kevalaM tasya-tathA vidhArthAbodhakatvamapi tu nirarthakatvenAnupadezakatvamapItyAzayenAha-anupadezaka iti| sambhAvayAmItyuktasambhAvanAkAraNamAha-tarapunariti / apratyavekSiteti, juhotiprayogabAhulyamanuvAdatvAdyasambhavena nirviSayatvaM paunruktymityaadidossdussttaarthmvicaaryaivopnysttvaadityrthH| paurvAparyeti, pUrvAparIbhAvasvarUpasambandharahitattvenAsambaddhArthatvAdityarthaH,ghaTiteti karttavyatevetikartavyateti sammatasyA25 mihotraM juhuyAditi vAkyagatajuhoterApannArthAnuvAdatAbhyupagamena vidhvaMsanAdityarthaH, zahAkadazyAmiti,zaGkhAdInAM kadalyAdAvasambhavAt zaGkhAdInAzca pracurapravAheNonmattAyAH gaGgAyA rodhakatvAsambhavAccedaM vAkyaM yathA nArthapratipAdanasamartha tathA vedvcnmpiityrthH| tadevaM doSabAhulyAvyabhicAri vedavacanamityupasaMharati evamiti, kizca pramANatvApramANatvAbhyAM jJAnasyaiva vicAyetayA'jJAnabhUtasya vedavacanasya doSapradarzanaM vicArakaraNaJca niSphalamityAzayenAha-atha veti / prAmANyAprAmANyayorvicArasya jJAna eva mukhyatayA vedasyAjJAnasya tadaviSayatvAdityAha-pratyapekSeti / kathamajJAnatvaM vedasyetyatrAha-tvayA hIti, vidhina. 30 yAnte etannayavAdinoktam , na tu mImAMsakena tanmate jJAnAnAM khataHprAmANyAbhyupagamenApramANalakSaNAjJAnAnuviddhatvAsambhavAditi bodhyam / vedasyAjJAnatvaM samarthayati-yatheti, cetanodIritameva hi zabdo bujhyA vicArya prayuktarAjjJAnajanya iti kArye zabde kAraNIbhUtasya jJAnasyopacArAt jJAnamucyate tathA na vedAtmakaH zabdaH, cetanodIritatvAnaGgIkArAdato'pramANaniyamAgamo zceti bhAvaH / annakAryati annasya kArya prANa evAnamucyate upacArAt tadvadityarthaH / upacAramAtre dRSTAnto'yaM na tu kArye kAraNopacAre, tathA zabdassaikAntanityatvAbhyupagamenArthakriyAkAritvAsambhavAt tadahitasya pramANatvopadezatve na sambhavata 2010_04

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asadrikalpAsaGgatatvam ]. nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam cet ? apramANaniyamAgamo'nupadezakazca vedaH, acetanatvAdAkAzavat , yathA''kAzamacetanatvAdapramANam , kUTasthanityatvAcca na jJAnavadvacanamevaM vedo'pIti praamaannyopdeshaabhaavH| yadapi ca prasahya paramAkramya kAraNeSu ghRtAdiSvevaMvidheSu svargAdiphalasya khapuSpavadasattvamucyate tadapi cAnyAyyameva yadetadasattvaM nAma tvayA kacinmanyate, nyAyena bAdhyatvAt, tato'nyat kAryam, tadasamarthavikalpatvAt, ghaTapaTavat / yadyapi ca prasotyAdi, prasahya-balAtkAreNa paraM kazcit puruSamavagaNayatA ekavIraMmanyenA''kramya paribhUyAsmanmataM, yadapi cAgnihotraM juhuyAdityatra kAraNeSu ghRtAdiSvitikartavyatAsu svargAdiphalasya khapuSpavadasattvamucyate, evaM vidheSviti, sarvetikartavyatAnAmAdimadhyAvasAneSu, tatpunarasattvamekAntena, na kathaJcit kAryAdisattvamapItyetatpakSanirapekSaM, sarvathA nAstyeveti tvayeSTaM tadapi cAnyAyyameva, yato yadetadasattvaM nAma tvayA kacinmanyate, nAmeti mithyAkalpitanAmamAtrameva tat , 10 yattvayA kacitsattvanirapekSamasaditi cintyate, kathaM punaranyAyyaM tadasattvamiti ceducyate-nyAyena bAdhyatvAt , katamo nyAya iti cedevaM tarhi brUmaH-tato'nyatkArya-asato'nyadityarthaH, kutaH ? tadasamarthavikalpatvAt , asaGgatArtho'samartho'sambaddho vikalpataH, tena-asatA sahAsambaddho vikalpo'syeti tadasamarthavikalpaM kAryaM tasya kAryasyAsamarthavikalpatvAt tato'nyatvam, kimiva ? ghaTapaTavat, yathA ghaTavikalpAH pRthubunArdhagrIvAdayo mRducaturasrAdibhiH paTavikalpairasaGgatAH paTavikalpAzca tairityasaGgatau 15 ghaTapaTau parasparataH, evamasadvikalpairasaGgataM kArya tasmAttato'nyaditi / syAnmatam asadvikalpAsaGgatatvaM kAryasyAsiddham , tanna, prasiddhameva hi vikalpAsAmarthyamasatkAryayorasataH kAryasya ca, asatkAryayorvikalpAzcatvAraH khapuSpamasatkAryamapyasat, khapuSpaM sat kAryamasat , khapuSpamasat kArya sat, khapuSpaM sat kAryamapi sadityeteSu kAryakhapuSpayorubhayora- 20 sattvaM kAryAsattvamevetyetadvikalpadvayaM syAt , ubhayasattvakAryasattvayoH pratipakSAbhyupagama eva satkAryavAda iti vaadaabhaavaat| tatazca tayoryadi tAvadubhayAsattvaM tato'sattvAvizeSAdeva kAryAvirbhAvavat khapuSpAvirbhAvo'pyAyatyAM syAt , asatkAryavat , na caitadRSTamiSTaM vA / ityaashyenaah-kuuttstheti| athetikartavyatAtmasu kAraNeSu dhRtAdiSu kAryasya svargAderekAntenAsattvaM yattvayA'bhyupagamyate so'pyabhyupagamo nyAyaviruddha ityAha-yadapi ceti / tvayAGgIkriyamANamasattvamapyaprasiddhaM nyAyabahirbhUtatvAt sattvAsamAnAdhikaraNA- 25 sattvAsiddharityAha-yadetadasattvamiti / nyAyabAdhyatvamAviSkaroti-evaM tarhi iti| asato'nyat kAryam tada. samarthavikalpatvAt , ghaTapaTavaditi prayogaH, asatsambandhibhirvakSyamANavikalpairasambaddhatvAditi hetvarthaH / dRSTAntaM saGgamayatiyatheti / hetvasiddhimAzaya nirAkaroti-asadvikalpeti asatsambandhibhirvikalpairasaGgatatvaM tasya kArye vA'siddhatvamiti zaGkitvA tasya siddhatvamevAGgIkurvityAha-prasiddha meveti / ayaM bhAvaH asatkAryamasat khapuSpamityeko vikalpaH, sat khapuSpamasatkAryamiti dvitIyaH, asat khapuSpaM satkAryamiti tRtIyaH, sat khapuSpaM satkAryamiti caturthaH, tatra kAryasya sadviSayAvubhau vikalpo so satkAryavAda eva sambhavetAm , kAryasyAsadviSayAvubhau tu satkAryapratipakSabhUtau asatkAryavAda eva sambhavetAm tau ca vikalpAvasaGgatAyau~, asatkAryavAdapratipakSabhUtavikalpadvayAzrayaNe ca satkAryavAdAbhyupagamaprasaGgena vAdasya paryavasAnameva bhaveta, ato nAsiddhatvaM _ 2010_04

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192 - dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyareM (asaditi) asadvikalpAsaGgatatvaM kAryasyAsiddham , tanna, prasiddhameva yasmAdasadvikalpAsAmarthyamasatkAryayorasataH kAryasya ca siddhameveti gRhANa vikalpacatuSTaye dvayoreva sambhavAt , asatkhapuSpaM kAryamaGkarAdi, tayorvikalpAzcatvAraH, khapuSpamasatkAryamapyasat / khapuSpaM satkAryamasat / khapuSpamasatkArya sat / khapuSpaM satkAryamapi sadityeteSu catuSu vikalpeSu kAryakhapuSpayorubhayorasattvaM 5 kAryAsattvamevetyetadvikalpadvayaM syAt-sambhavet , kiM kAraNaM ? ubhayasattvakAryasattvayoH pratipakSAbhyupagama eva satkAryavAdaH, pratipakSo'satkAryavAdasya, itizabdo hetvarthe, ityasmAddhetorvAdAbhAvaH tasmAdvAdAbhAvAdumayAbhAvakAryAbhAvavikalpAveva sambhavetAm , netarau / tatazca tayoH ubhayAsattvakAryAsattvavikalpayoH, tadyadi tAvadubhayAsattvaM tato'sattvAvizeSAdevAvizeSaH khapuSpakAryayoH asattvAvizeSAdevAvizeSa kAryAvirbhAvavat khapuSpAvirbhAvo'pyAyatyAM syAt-eSyati kAlAntare'smAdvartamAnakSaNAdanya10 smin kSaNe bhavet , dRSTAntaH asatkAryavadvIjAGkuravat , na caitad dRSTamiSTaM vA khapuSpaprAdurbhAva iti / ____ atha na kAryaprAdurbhAvavat khapuSpaprAdurbhAva iSyate, asaca kAryamiti nizcitam, tadvailakSaNyAnna tIsat khapuSpam , sadeva, asadvilakSaNatvAt , ghaTavat , itare udumbarapuSpavat / (atheti ) athaitasmAdaniSTApattidoSAd dRSTeSTavirodhAdapasarpana zrUyAstvaM na kAryaprAdurbhAvavat 15 khapuSpaprAdurbhAva iSyate, asaJca kAryamiti nizcitam / tataH ko doSa iti ceducyate tadvailakSaNyAnna tIsat khapuSpam , asatkAryavailakSaNyAnnedAnImasat khapuSpaM kintu 'saditi prAptamasatkAryavailakSaNyaM khapuSpasyAyatyAmaprAdurbhAvaH, tasmAdasatkAryavailakSaNyAdAyatyAmaprAdurbhAvAnna tabasat khapuSpam , kiM tarhi ? sat , ko hetuH ? asadvilakSaNatvAt , asatA kAryeNa saha vilakSaNatvAt , dRSTAnto ghaTavat , yathA ghaTo'sadvilakSaNatvAt sannevaM kharaviSANamapyAyatyAM prAdurbhavatA kAryeNa vailakSaNyAt sat prasaktam / 20 itara udumbarapuSpavat , itara iti vaidharmyadRSTAntaH yadasat tadasadvilakSaNaM na bhavati yathodumbarakusumamiti parasyAniSTApAdanArthatvAdasadvaidhayaM khapuSpasyeti / nanu ghaTAsattvaM paTAsattvavilakSaNam , na, sato vailakSaNyAt / athavA sadasadvilakSaNatvAnna tasit khapuSpam , ghaTavat , itara udumbarapuSpavat / __ hetoriti bhaavH| asatkAryayoriti, asat khapuSpamasatkAryamiti, sat khapuSpamasatkAryamiti vA vikalpAGgIkAre tatra 25 vikalpAsAmarthya siddhamevetyarthaH / kAryakhapuSpAvAzritya vikalpacatuSTayaM pradarzayatyasakalpanayA-tayorvikalpA iti, catudhaiva kalpayituM zakyatvAditi bhAvaH / avizeSa iti, tathA ca khapuSpavat kAryamapi notpadyateti bhaavH| AyatyAmiti, uttarakAla aaytiH| eSyatkAlAntarameva darzayati-vartamAnakSaNAditi / nanu kArye'satsvanizcaye'pi na kAryavat khapupasya prAdurbhAvo'prasiddheH kAryasya cottarakAlamupalambhAt , dRSTAnurodhena kAryakAraNAbhAvanirNayAdityAzaGkate-athaitasmAditi / tatrottaramAracayati-tadvailakSaNyAditi, khapuSpeNA'satkAryavRttidharmaviruddhadharmavatA bhAvyam, anyathA'sadvilakSaNatvameva na 30 syAttatazcAsattvavirodhisattvavatA bhAvyamiti khapuSpaM sat syAt yo hyasadvidharmA sa san dRSTo yathA ghaTaH, evaM khapuSpamapi syAt, yaccAsanna na tadasadvidharma yathodumbarapuSpamityAzayaM prakAzayati-asatkAryeti / nanu kathamasatkAryavailakSaNyaM khapuSpasyetyatrAhaasatkAryavailakSaNyamiti, yatkiJcidasadvilakSaNatvaM khapuSpe'styeva / asanmAtravelakSaNyantu bhAva eva vartata iti bodhyam / nanu ghaTaH paTAdirUpeNa paTazca ghaTAdirUpeNAsan bhavatItItaretarAbhAvarUpaM satvaM ghaTe paTe cAkhe lakSaNyamapi parasparato vartate, 2010_04 .

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sato vailakSaNyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam (nanviti) syaanmtm| ghaTasyAsattvaM paTAtmanA, paTAsattvaM ghaTAtmaneti tayoritaretarAbhAvalakSaNAsattvaM vailakSaNyaM ca parasparataH, dRSTAntau ca ghaTapaTAvasantau, tasmAdasavailakSaNyasyAsatyapi darzanAdanaikAntikateti ceducyate-na, sato vailanaNyAt, nAnaikAntikatA'sya hetoH, sato vailakSaNyAt , sata eva vailakSaNyaM-taddhItaretarAbhAvAtmakaM vailakSaNyaM sata eva, nAsataH, tasmAdasato vailakSaNyaM na bhavati, kintarhi ? sadvailakSaNyamapi tat , sata evetarApekSayA tadrUpeNAsattvAt , ayantu kAryasyAyatyAM / prAdurbhAvo'satA khapuSpeNAtyantavilakSaNaH, aprAdurbhAvazca khapuSpasya kAryeNAsateti nAsti sato vailakSaNyaM satA, tadvizeSadharmatvAdrUpAdivizeSadharmeNAvalakSaNyavat / athavA sato'vailakSaNyAt , sataH availakSaNyAt, satastu ghaTAdeH paTAdinA saha vailakSaNyaM nAstyeva sattvAnvayAvizeSAt , dezakAlAkArAdimAtravizeSasyAvizeSatvAdagulyAdiviziSTakAGgAvizeSavat / athavA na tasat khapuSpam , kasmAddhetoH ? sadasadvilakSaNatvAt , satA'satA ca vilakSaNatvAt , sacca dvividham , tulyajAtIyaM ghaTasya ghaTa eva, atulya- 16 jAtIyaM paTAdi, asaJca kArya AyatyAM bhAvAdakurAdi, khapuSpamatyantAprAdurbhAvAt kAryeNAsatA vilakSaNaM satA ca ghaTapaTAdinA, tvanmatenetaretarAbhAvavailakSaNyena tulyajAtIyena ca bhAvAnAM parasparavailakSaNyam / dRSTAnto ghaTavaditi, yathA ghaTastulyajAtIyebhyo ghaTAntarebhyo'tulyajAtIyebhyazva paTAdibhyaH sanyo vilakSaNo'satazca khapuSpAdeH saMzca dRSTaH, tathA khapuSpaM ghaTavat sadasadvilakSaNatvAnnAsat, sadevetyarthaH, dviHpratiSedhaH prakRtaM gamayatIti kRtvA, itara udumbarapuSpavat, yadasata na tatsadasadvilakSaNaM yathodumbara-15 puSpaM tvanmatenAtrApi vaidhaya'dRSTAntaH / khapuSpakharaviSANodumbarapuSpAdInAmasattvAvizeSAdaniSTApAdanasAmyAt sAdhyAntaHpAtitvaM tasmAdvaidharmyadRSTAntena naarthH| astu tat sadvilakSaNamitaretarAbhAvApekSatvAt kathamasadvilakSaNaM khapuSpamiti cet ? AyatyA prAdurbhavatA kAryeNAsatA vailakSaNyasya tvayaivAbhyupagatatvAt , tvanmatanivAraNArthatvAdasya prayAsasya, nAsmAkaM doSa iti / athaivamapyasadeva khapuSpamiti nizcayo na nivartate, aprAdurbhAvAtmakaM ca taditi 20 tathA ca yena kenacit paTAdinA'satA vailakSaNyaM ghaTAdAvasti, sAdhyAbhAvo'sattvamapi tatrAstyato hetoya'bhicAritvamityAzaGkate-nanviti / itaretarAbhAveti, bhedAtmakaM tadasattvaM na tu traikAlyaviraharUpamityarthaH / nanu ghaTapaTAdau yadasattvaM vailakSaNyazca tattu sata eva satA, satAmanyonyakharUpeNAsattvAt , hetughaTakabAsasvamasata evAsatA, tathA tadvailakSaNyamapIti nAsadvilakSaNatvaM ghaTAdAvastIti na vyabhicAra ityuttarayati-taddhIti / vastutaH sataH satA vailakSaNyaM nAstyaiva, sattvAnvayAvizeSAt, yazca vailakSaNyaM tatra pradarzyate sa ca vizeSadharma evetyAzayena pakSAntaramAha-athaveti / nanu 25 mA bhUt paTAdinA ghaTasya vailakSaNyaM asatA kAryeNa vailakSaNyamastyeva, tathA tatrAsattvamapi, aparakharUpeNAsasvAttasya, tathA ca vyabhicAro durudhara eveti kalpAntaramAha-athavA neti, sattvaJca dvividhaM ghaTAdeH sajAtIyaghaTAntaranirUpitam , vijAtIyapaTAntaranirUpitazca, tathA'sadapi, uttarakAlaprAdurbhAvikAryaniSThamekam , aparazcottarakAlAprAdurbhAvikhapuSpAdi niSTham, tathA ca khapuSpamasatA kAryeNa vilakSaNaM tathobhaya vidhena satA ca tasmAnAsaditi bhAvaH / nanu sataH satA vailakSaNyaM nAstIti pUrvamuktam, tatkathamatra ghaTAdeH sajAtIya vijAtIyavilakSaNatocyata ityatrAha-vanmateneti / dRSTAnte hetusAdhyasamanvayamAha-yathA ghaTa 30 iti vyatirekadRSTAntaM bhavanmatenaivopAttaM na tvasmanmatena. asmAkaM tu tadumbarapuSpaM pakSAntargatameva, khapuSpagatAsatvAvilakSaNasvAt vaidharmyadRSTAntAbhAve ca kSatyabhAvAdityAha-itara iti / asadvilakSaNatvaM khapuSpe kathamityAzaMkya sAdhayati-astu taditi / nanu kAryaskhapuSpayorasattvasyaivAGgIkAre khapuSpasya prAdurbhAvAGgIkAre ca kAryamapyaprAdurbhAvAtmakaM bhavet bhavedvA prAdurbhAvAtmakatvAt kArya nAsaditsAha-mathaivamapIti, kAryasapuSpayoH prAdurbhAvAprAdurbhAvalakSaNe vailakSaNye vidymaane'piilrthH| mA.na.15 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare vailakSaNyamiSyate, arthAdApannaM na tarhi prAdurbhAvAtmakatvAt kAryamasat / nivRttaghaTavat , asattve AyatyAM na prAdurbhavet kArya khapuSpavat , zeSaM pUrvavadeva viparyayeNa yojym| . athaivamapItyAdi, atha te prAdurbhAvAprAdurbhAvavailakSaNye satyapi kAryakhapuSpayorasadeva khapuSpamityayaM nizcayo'sadvailakSaNyAddhaTavatsadbhavatvityasmAnyAyAnnivaya'mAno'pi na nivarttate, aprAdurbhAvAOM tmakaJca tat khapuSpamityetacca vailakSaNya miSyata eva, prAduHprAkAzye janmani ca tathA''viH, prAdurbhavati-prakAzaM bhavati-gRhyate jJAyate utpadyate jAyata iti vA, teSvAvirbhavatIti / evaJcAprAdurbhAvAtmakasya khapuSpasyAsattve'rthAdApannaM na tarhi prAdurbhAvAtmakatvAt kAryamasat , sadevetyarthaH / ko dRSTAntaH ? nirvRttaghaTavat, yathA nirvRtto ghaTaH prAdurbhAvAtmakatvAt prakAzAtmakatvAtsanneva tathA kAryamapi sat / asyAzcArthApatteraikAntikatvAnna jAtyuttaratA, yathA gehe devadattasyAbhAve sthitimato hi bhAvAnumAnamarthA10 pannamaikAntikatvAnna jAtivAdaH / asmAkantvatrAbhiprAyaH sadeva kadAcidupalabhyate jAyate vA nAtyantAsaditi 'darzanAdarzane ca sadviSaye' ityuttaratra darzayiSyAmaH, vicArasyAsya tatphalatvAt / athaivamapi tvayA kAryasya sattvaM neSyate, tataH-asattve kAryasya AyatyAM na prAdurbhavet kAryam , asattvAt khapuSpavat, prAdurbhavati tu, tasmAtsat / zeSaM pUrvavadeva, atItagranthamatidizati-viparyayeNeti, arthataH zabdatastahayorviparyayeNa yojyaH, tadyathA-atha na khapuSpAprAdurbhAvavat kAryAprAdurbhAvo'sacca kAryamiti 15 nizcitaM na tIsatkArya sadeva tat , asadvilakSaNatvAt , ghaTavat , itara udumbarapuSpavat , nanu ghaTAsattvaM paTAsattvavilakSaNam , na, sato vailakSaNyAt , athaivamapi vailakSaNye kAryAsattvavinizcayo na nivartate prAdurbhAvAtmakaJca tat, na tarhi prAdurbhAvAtmakatvAdasat kArya nirvRttaghaTavadasattvAdAyatyAM na prAdurbhavet, asattvAt khapuSpavaditi / tadupasaMhArArthamAha20. - ataH kArya sat, AvirbhAvAtmakatvAt , nivRttaghaTavat , vaidhayeNAkAzaghaTavat / etadevAha-atha ta iti / khapuSpaM sat asadvailakSaNyAt , ghaTavadityanumAnena nivartyamAno'pi yadyasat khapuSpamiti nizcayo na nivartate tarhi kArya sadbhavet prAdurbhAvAtmakatvAt , nivRttaghaTavaditi praaptmityrthH| prAdariti. prAduH Avizca prakAzaviSaye janmani ca varttate tathA ca prAdurbhAvAtmakatvaJca prakAzAtmakatvam, nivRtto ghaTaH utpanno ghaTaH tatrobhayavAdinoH sAdhyasAdhanasa dbhAve na vivAda iti darzayitumeva nivRtteti vizeSaNam , prakAzAtmakatvalakSaNaM prAdurbhAvAtmakatvaM kArye'sati dhyeyam / 25 evaJceti, aprAdurbhAvAtmakasya khapuSpasyAsattvaM prAdurbhAvAtmakasya sattvaM vinA'nupapannaM yathA jIvato devadattasya gRhAsattvaM tasya bahiH sattvaM vinA nopapannaM sadbahiH sattvaM kalpati tathA'prAdurbhAvAtmanaH khapuSpasyAsattvaM kAryasya prAdurbhAvAtmanaH sattvaM gamayatIti bhaavH| nanvaprAdubhAvAtmakatvAt khapuSpasyAsattve'rthapattyA prAdurbhAvAtmakasya kAryasya yatsattvamApAdyate so'yamApattitaH kriyamANA pratipakSasiddhirApattisama ityevaMrUpo jAtibhedaH syAt , arthapattitaH pratipakSasiddharApattisama iti tallakSaNAdityAza kAyAmAha-asyAzvArthApattariti, yatrArthApattiranaikAntikI tatraiveyaM jAtyuttaratA bhavati, na khalu ghanasya pASANasya patanami30 tyukte'rthAdApadyate dravasya vAriNaH patanAbhAva iti, prakRte cArthApatteranaikAntikatvAbhAvAnna jAtyuttaratvamiti bhAvaH / evaM pramANasiddhaM * kAryasya sattvaM neSyate tarhi na tasyA''yatyAM prAdurbhAvaH syAt khapuSpavadityAha-athaivamapIti / zabdArthAbhyAM pUrvagranthaviparI. tatAvidhAnaprakAramAha-tadyatheti, gatArthaH / pUrvamatha na kAryaprAdurbhAvavat khapuSpaprAdurbhAva ityuktaM tasya veparItyamatra darzitam tathA na tayasat khapuSpaM sadeva tat , asadvilakSaNatvAt ghaTavat itara udumbaravadityuktamatra tu kArya pakSIkRtamiti vaiparItyamityevaM bhAvyam , kArye'sattvasAdhanasyeSTeH / etAvatA vAdena siddhamartha niyamayati-ataH kArya saditi / yadasat tadanAvirbhAvAtmaka35 mityatrAsadbhUtaM ddhaantmaah-vaidhyenneti| AkAzalakSaNa-AkAzasambandhI AkAzAdhikaraNako vA ghaTo'san , anAvirbhAvAtmaka 2010_04

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vizeSe doSaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 195 asaJca khapuSpamanAvirbhAvAtmakatvAdAkAzaghaTavat , vaidhaye'Na nivRttaghaTavaditi / yadi kAryakhapuSpayorasattvaM tulyaM vizeSo vaktavyo no cedavizeSAdvailakSaNyAnupapattiH, ghaTaghaTasvAtmavat / vizeSonnayane'pi tu vizeSasya sadAzrayatvAtsattvaM ghaTavaditi bhAvAbhAvayoH sAmAnyameva na vizeSa iti / . (ata iti) AkAzamevA''kAzasyA''kAze vA ghaTa AkAzaghaTaH, sa tvanAvirbhAvAtmakatvA-6 nAsti, na tathA kAryamanAvirbhAvAtmakaM tasmAttatsaditi / asaJca khapuSpamanAvirbhAvAtmakatvAdAkAzaghaTavata , vaidhaya'Na nivRttaghaTavaditi tayoH sadasatoH kAryakhapuSpayo(lakSaNyaM darzayati / yadi bhavanmatena kAryakhapuSpayorasattvameva tulyaM, tulye cAsattve vizeSo vaktavyaH, asmAdvizeSahetoH kAryamasattve satyapi prAdurbhavati na tu khapuSpamiti, nocyate cedvizeSaheturavizeSo'nayoH, avizeSe ca vailakSaNyAnupapattiH khapuSpakharaviSANayorivAsatoH / dRSTazca vailakSaNyamAyatyAM prAdurbhavanam , tattvavizeSe tayorno-10 papadyate, tasmAddhetoravizeSAdvailakSaNyAnupapattiH ghaTaghaTasvAtmavat-yathA ghaTa eva ghaTasvAtmeti tayorna vailakSaNyamaviziSTatvAdevamavizeSaH syAt , na tu bhavati, dRSTatvAdyuktatvAccAvirbhAvAnAvirbhAvayoH, tasmAttayoryathAsaMkhyaM sattvamasattvaJcAvazyameSitavyam / itara Aha-naivAtyavizeSo'sato'pi, yasmAzcaturvidho'sanniSyate prAkpradhvaMsetaretarAtyantAbhAvAkhyaH, ghaTasya mRtpiNDAdikapAlAdipaTAdikharaviSANAdivaditi, atrocyate vizeSonnayane'pi tu vizeSasya sadAzrayatvAt sattvaM ghaTavaditi, apizabdo'nabhyupa-15 gamaM darzayati, naivAbhAvasya kharaviSANavandhyAsutAdeH parasparato vizeSo'sti, avastutvAt tvanmatenaiva / asmanmatena tu vastutvamabhAvasyApi kasyacit prameyatvasAmAnya vizeSatvAdihetubhyastvadabhyupagatebhyaH, zvetyarthaH / tathaiva khapuSpamapyasaditi nigamayati-asaJceti, tadevaM kAryakhapuSpayo_lakSaNyaM kAryasya sattve'GgIkRte eva nirvahati nAnyatheti bhAvaH / tathApi kAryasyAsattve kAryakhapuSpayorvelakSaNye kazcana vizeSo vAcyaH, itarathA ghaTakhAtmavat vailakSaNyAnupapattiH, khapuSpe yadi kazcidvizeSa ucyate tarhi vizeSAzrayasya bhAvatvaniyamAt khapuSpamapi sadeva bhavet , evaJca bhAvAbhAvayoH sattvaM 20 sAmAnyadharma eva bhavena tu vizeSadharma ityAha-yadIti / nanvasadaviziSTatvaM nAsti, asataH prAgabhAvadhvaMsetaretarAbhAvAtyantabhAvalakSaNavizeSasadbhAvAt ghaTasya prAgabhAvo hi mRtpiNDAdiH, ghaTasya pradhvaMsaH kapAlAdiH ghaTasyetarAbhAvaH paTAdiH, ghaTasyAtyantAbhAvaH kharaviSANAdiriti khapuSpamatyantAbhAvalakSaNamasat , kAyalakSaNamasacca prAgabhAvAdirUpamiti vizeSo'stItyAzakya samAdhatte-itara Aheti, prAbhAkaramate hi sarva vastu sadasadAtmanA dvividham , tadyadA yatra sadrUpeNa vartate ghaTAdi tattadA tatra pratyakSAdibhirastIti pratIyate, yatra tvasadrUpeNa vartate tatra sadrUpeNa bodhakAnAM pratyakSAdInAM sadrUpabodhanAyotpattuM yogyatve satyapi yo'nutpAdo 25 dRzyAdarzanayogyAnupalambhAdiparyAyaH pramANAbhAvazabdavAcyastenaiva nAstIti pratIyate bhUtale'tra ghaTo nAstIti tacca nAstitArUpamabhA vAkhyaM caturvidham , taduktaM 'kSIre da nyAdi yannAsti prAgabhAvaH sa ucyate / nAstitA payaso dani pradhvaMsAbhAvalakSaNam / gavi yo'zvAdyabhAvastu so'nyo'nyAbhAva ucyate / ziraso'vayavA nimnA vRddhikAThinyanArjitAH / zaze zRGgAdirUpeNa so'tyantAbhAva ucyate' iti tacca nAstitvaM bhUpradezAdyatiriktasmayamANaghaTAdyavacchinnabhUpradezAdyadhikaraNaM namartharUpaM prameyamityAhuH / anabhyapagamamiti, asati vizeSo na bhyupagamyata iti bhAvaH / tamevAha-naivAbhAvasyeti / bhUtalapratIsivyatirekeNa ghaTo nAstI-30 tyevaMvidhA pratItireva nAstItyevaM yo vadati tanmatenAbhAvasyAvastutvAnna vizeSaH sambhavatItyAha-vanmatenaiveti / abhAvo'pi vastu, prameyatvAt sAmAnyavizeSavattvAt pramANavaditi tvadabhyupagatahetubhya evAbhAvasya vastutvaM sikhyatItyAha-assanmatena tviti / prAgabhAvAdirUpeNa vizeSo'bhAvAtmanA sAmAnyamiti sAmAnyavizeSarUpatA'bhAvasya / tathA cAdhikaraNAtmakAbhAvavAdimate'bhAvasthAvastutvAna vizeSo yujyate, yadi syAdvizeSastarhi vizeSAzrayasya bhAvatvAdabhAvo'pi bhAvAdavizeSa eva 2010_04

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[ vidhividhyare 196 dvAdazAranayacakram Tavat, pramANavata, atastvanmatenaivAbhAvasya bhAvAdvizeSaH paramArthato nAsti / abhyupetyApi brUmo vizeSonnayane'pi tu yenakenacitprakAreNa sadAzrayo bhAvaH tvatparikalpitazcaturvidho'pi, vizetvAta, ruupaadivddh| tatazca vizeSasya sadAzrayatvAt sattvaM ghaTavat yathA ghaTaH santaM pRthivyAdyarthamAzritya vartta - mAnaH sanneva, svayameva vA''tmAnamAzritya vRtteH sannevaM vizeSo'pi sadAzrayatvAtsanniti / itizabdo B hetudRSTAntadAntikopasaMhAre / itthaM bhAvAbhAvayoH sAmAnyameva na vizeSa iti, evaM tAvatkArya khapuSpayorubhayorasattvameveti sAmyamApAditam / dvitIya vikalpo vicAryate-- athaivaM tatsAmyamanicchataH kAryasattvaparihAreNAyAtamidamanyatarAsattvaM kAryamevAsaditi, kAryazabdasamIpe evakAraprayogAdasattvaM kArya eva nAnyatrApIti, tatazca na khapuSpamasaditi 10 prasaktam / athaivaM tatsAmyamityAdi, athaitadApAditaM sAmyamanicchataH kAryasattvaparihAreNobhayAsaratvAnabhyupagamAdAyAtamidamanyatarAsatvaM kAryasattvaparihAreNAbhyupagamyate pratipakSavAdAdanyat pUrvoktadvayAnyatara viziSTam, kintat ? kArya me vAsaditi, avazyaM dvayoranyatarAbhyupagame'vadhAraNamApadyate, taJcAvadhAraNaM 'yata evakArastato'nyatrAvadhAraNa' miti paribhASitatvAcchAstreSu loke ca dRSTatvAdavadhAraNaphalatvAzca 15 vAkyasya etadupapadyate kAryasamIpa evakAra iti kAryamevAsaditi, kAryazabdasamIpe evakAraprayogAditi - zabdasya hetvarthatvAdanyatra pratiyogini -satve niyamaH, sacchabdavAcye'rthe khapuSpAdAvaniyamastatraivakArAbhASAt, na kAryazabdArthe, yathA vRkSazcata ityatra cUto niyamAdvRkSo vRkSastu cUto'nyo vA syAdityaniyamaH tathehApi kAryamevAsat na tu khapuSpAdyakAryamasat, kiM tarhi ? sat, taccAsadeva kAryamiti niyamyate / yadi sadasyakAryaM syAt, astu ko doSa iti taddarzayati-asattvaM kArya eva nAnyatrApI - 20 tyakArye khapuSpAdAviti, itizabdo hetvarthe'smAdavadhAraNAddhetorityarthaH, evaM sati ko doSa iti ceducyate - tatazca na khapuSpamasaditi prasaktam, dRSTeSTaviruddhaM sattvaM khapuSpasyetyarthaH / syAditi bhAvaH / medalakSaNavizeSapakSe doSamuktvA prakArAntareNa doSamAha - abhyupetyApi brUma iti, caturvidhabhedalakSaNavizeSamabhyupetyApItyarthaH / so'yamabhAvaH sapratiyogiko sAdhikaraNo vA'vazyaM svIkAryaH, niSpratiyogi kaniradhikaraNakA bhAvAprasiddheH, tathA ca bhAvAzrayatayA, ghaTAdyAzritarUpAderiva sadAzritAbhAvasyApi bhAvatvaM prAptamityabhAvaH san yathA vA ghaTAdayaH 25 svAtmAnamAzritya vartamAnAH santastathA'bhAvo'pi khAtmanA varttamAnaH sanneva syAditi bhAvAdavizeSaH syAt sa tu neSTa iti na vizeSo'bhAvasyeti kAryakhapuSpayorasattvaM tulyameveti vikalpacatuSTaye prathama vikalpo vicArita iti bhAvaH / nanu kArya khapuSpayorasatvamanicchato vikalpacatuSTaye kAryasatvaviSayacarama vikalpadvayabhinno'nyatarA sattvavikalpaH khapuSpaM sat kAryamasadityevaMrUpa evArthAdApadyata ityAha- athaitadApAditamiti / kAryasattvaparihAreNeti, khapuSpamasat kAryaM saditi khapuSpaM sat kAryaM saditi ca vikalpaM satkAryavAdapratipakSabhUtaM parihRtyetyarthaH / kAryAsattvakhapuSpAtsattvayoranyatara svIkAre'vadhAraNalAbhAt kArya - 30 mevAsaditi niyamasya lAbha ityAha- avazyamiti / kasyAvadhAraNaM bhavatItyatrAha yata evakAra iti, asyAsadvikalpatvAt kAryapadAdevakArayojanayA kAryAdanyatrAsatvasambhavaM vyAvarttayatyevakAro'sat niyamAt kAryamitIti bhAvaH / khapuSpe tvevazabdAlAbhAnna tasyaivakArArtha ityAha- sacchandavAcya iti / dRSTAntamAha-yathA vRkSa iti, vRkSa eva cUta ityuktau vRkSAdanyatra latAdau cUtasambhavamudasyatyevakAra iti bhAvaH / evaJca kAryamevAsaditi kArye'satvaniyamAdakAryasya khapuSpAdeH sattvameveti 2010_04

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khavacanAdivirodhaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 197 tathA ca kharaviSANaviparItanivRttaghaTAdInAmasattvatulyaM kAryAsattvamiti naammaatre'visNvaado'gnemngglnaamvt| tathA cetyAdi yAvannAmamAtre'visaMvAdaH / evaJca kRtvA kAryamasat kharaviSANaM saditi saGgatyA sato'saditi asatazca saditi saMjJA kriyate kAryAsattvamiti, tataH kharaviSANaviparItA ye nirvRttA ghaTAdayasteSAM ghaTAdInAmasattvena tulyaM kAryasyAsattvaM satAmevAsattvena tulyaM viparItaM nAmamAtramanerma-5 galanAmavat , na vA ca kazcidarthasya sattve visaMvAdo'satkAryamiti / __ kAryasattvanivRttyavadhAraNatyAgAca svavacanAdivirodhApattiH / (kAryeti) kAryasattvanivRttiH-kAryAsattvaM, tadavadhAraNamekAntaH kAryamevAsaditi, tasya tyAgo'nantaroktavidhinA prAptaH, tatazca-kAryasattvanivRttyekAntatyAgAcca svavacanAdivirodhApattiH, svavacanavirodhastAvat tadeva kAryamasadityuktvA tasyaiva kAraNasAmarthyAt sattvApAdanAt tadeva sattadevA- 10 saditi bruvataH / athavA yadi kArya prathamamasadathAsata kathaM kArya kriyate ?, ghaTo ghaTatayA vyajyate dIptameva kriyata iti vakSyati / tathA'bhyupagamAdabhyupagamavirodhaH, tathA loke'prasiddhatvAllokavirodhaH, tattva eva tathAbhUteranumAnavirodhaH, tathA mRtpiNDaghaTAdikAraNakAryadarzanAt pratyakSavirodhaH, evaM tAvat kAryameva sanna khapuSpAdItyavadhAraNe doSaH kAryamevAsanna kAraNamityasyAvadhAraNasya pratipakSavAdApatteH / atha kAryamasadevetyevakArAdasadanavadhRteH pUrvo dossH| 15 (atheti) athaivamavadhAryate kAryamasadeveti tatrApi yata evakArastato'nyatrAvadhAraNamityasatsamIpa evakArAt kAryamasattvenAvadhAryate kArya niyamAdasat , asattu kArya vA syAt khapuSpAdi vA, ityevamasadevakArAttvasadanavadhRteH pUrvo doSo-yo'sattvAvizeSAdityAdiH sa eva kAryakhapuSpayorasattve AyatyAmAvirbhAvAnAvirbhAvakRto vizeSo na syAdityavizeSApattidoSaH prAguktaH sa evAtrApi / athocyate tvayA'sattvAdeva tayoH kAraNakAle vizeSAsambhavaH, ubhayeSAmavastutvAnni-20 rupAkhyatvAcca yadeva kAryAsattvaM tadeva khapuSpAsattvamapIti nAvadhAraNakRto doSaH, nApi khapuSpaM nAsaditi dRSTeSTaviruddhaM prasaktamiti darzayati-yadIti / khapuSpasya sattve kAryasyAsattve ca doSamAha-tathA ceti yathA'mAle'myAdI khecchayA kriyamANe maGgalanAmani na kasyApi visaMvAdastathA khapuSpaviparItanivRttaghaTAdAvasadviparIte kAryAsasvamityabhidhAnavidhAne sudhiyAM na virodhaH tasya sattvavyAghAtakatvAbhAvAditi bhAvaH, asattvatulya ityasyAsatvaviparIta ityarthaH / nanu nirvRttaghaTAdInAM sattve kAryamevAsadityekAntaparityAgApattirapItyAha-kAryasattveti / kathaM khavacanavirodha ityatrAha-khava-25 canavirodha iti / ata evArucerAha-athaveti, yadi kArya ghaTAdi mRtpiNDAdyavasthAyAmasadeva tarhi tatkathaM kriyate, asati vyApArAyogAdityarthaH / daNDAdivyApAraNAtmikayA kriyayA vidyamAna eva ghaTo dIpeneva vyajyata iti nAsmAkaM virodha iti siddhAntI sUcayati-ghaTo ghaTatayeti |tttv eveti, vidyamAnasyaiva tathAbhavanAdityarthaH / tathA ca kArya sat , tattve eva tathAbhUteH, dIpena ghaTavyaktivadityanumAnenAsatkAryavAdasya virodha iti bhAvaH / mRtpiNDasyaiva ghaTIbhavanAttathaiva kAryakAraNabhAvadarzanAt pratyakSavirodha ityAha-tathA mRtpiNDeti / kAryamevAsadityukto kAraNaM sadityasyApi prasaGgenAsatpakSapratipakSavAdApattirityAha-30 evaM tAvaditi / kArya niyamAdasadbhavati, asattu kArya vA syAdanyadvetyasato'navadhAraNAt kAryakhapuSpayoravizeSApattirityAha-atha kAryamiti / nanu kAraNakAlikakAryakhapuSpayoravizeSApattitulyatvAdidoSA adoSA eva doSAzrayasthAvastu _ 2010_04

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198 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare pUrvastulyatvApattidoSaH asato vizeSAbhAvAdanekaviSayatvAttulyatvasya, atrocyate, evamapyekatvAdvizeSAbhAvaH, yathaiva hyanupAdAnamabuddhisiddhaJca khapuSpaM niHsAmAnyaM nirvizeSaJca siddhamevaM ghaTAdeH kAryasya syAt / athocyatetyAdi, avizeSApattidoSasya ca parihArArthamathocyeta tvayeti paramatamAzaGkate, kathaM ? 5 asattvAdeva tayoH-kAryakhapuSpayoH kAraNakAle vizeSAsambhavaH, yathA khapuSpamasattathA kAraNakAle kAryamapyasadeveti nAnayoH kazcidvizeSo'sti, na hyasato nirupAkhyasya khapuSpasya vRntaphalakesarAdyavayavasaurabhAdivizeSAH kharaviSANakuNThatIkSNatvAdibhyo bhinnalakSaNAH santi, ubhayeSAmavastutvAt nirupAkhyatvAcce yasmAdavizeSAt kAraNakAle yadeva kAryAsattvaM tadeva khapuSpAsattvamapIti, tataH kiM pari hRtamiti cenna, avadhAraNakRto doSaH parihRto bhavati, kAryamevAsadasadeva kAryamityavadhAryamANe khapu10 rupasattvaM kAryakhapuSpayoravizeSa ityetau doSau tayoravizeSAbhyupagamAnna sta iti / nApi pUrvastulyatvApattidoSaH, kAryasyAyatyAmanAvirbhAvaH khapuSpasyAvirbhAva ityavizeSa ityasyApi tulyatvApattidoSasyAbhAvaH, asato vizeSAbhAvAdanekaviSayatvAttulyatvasya, ayamanenAbhyAmebhirimau ime vA'rthAstulyA iti hi tulyatvamanekaviSayaM dRSTam, na hi tadeva tena tulyamiti / atrocyate-evamapyekatvAdvizeSAbhAva iti, tvayaiva kAryakhapuSpayorasattvAvizeSo'bhyupagata ekarUpatvAdavastuna iti, tadavastha evAvizeSadoSaH, 15 tasyaivedAnImavizeSadoSasyApAdanAthaM vikalpyate'nyadaniSTApAdanaM-yathAhItyAdi, yathaiva khapuSpasyopAdAnaM pUrvadRSTazrutAnubhUtaM buddhau siddhaM vA''kArAdiviziSTatvaM nAstItyanupAdAnamabuddhisiddhazca khapuSpam , tataH kiM ? anupAdAnAbuddhisiddhatvAbhyAM niHsAmAnyaM nirvizeSazceti siddham , evaM ghaTAdeH kAryasya mRdAdhupAdAnaM buddhisiddhatvaJca sAmAnya vizeSatvazca na syAt , tacca mRda eva yenAkAreNa bhavanaM dezakAlanavapurANakRSNaraktatvAdighaTabhede'pi tulyatayA sAmAnyaM vizeSazca paTAdibhyaH / etacca khapuSpasyopAdAnabuddhi20 siddhatvaM sAmAnyavizeSavattvazca syAt , ubhayonirupAkhyatvAt , na tvetadiSTam , tasmAdastyanayorvizeSa iti sat kAryam / tvena nirupAkhyatvAdityAzaGkate-athocyeta tvayeti / khapuSpakharaviSANayornirvizeSatvamAha-nahIti, khasambandhinaH puSpasyaivAbhAvAt kharasya vizaNasyApyabhAvAtkutastadvizeSA vRntAdayaH kuNThAdayo yena paraspara bhinnAH santo vizeSA bhaveyuH, khapuSpAdInAM nirupAkhyatvazca vyAvartayeyuriti bhAvaH / evaJca kAraNakAle yadeva kAryasyAsattvaM tadeva khapuSpe'pIti vizeSAbhAvAdavadhAraNena 25 prApto doSaH prihRtH| kAyamevAsadityavadhAraNena khapuSpasattvalakSaNasya kAryamasadevetyavadhAraNena ca kAryakhapuSpayoravizeSalakSaNasya ca doSasya parihAra iti nirUpayati-asmAdavizeSAditi / tathA pUrvoditasya kAyasya khapuSpavadAyatyAmaprAdurbhAvaH, kAryasyeva vA khapuSpasyApi prAdurbhAvastulyatvAdityuktasya tulyatvasyApi nApattiH, tulyatvasya bhedagarbhitatayA'viziSTe tadasambhavAdityAha-nApIti / tayoravizeSe'bhyupagate ekarUpatvameva prAptam / tathApyavastUnAM vizeSAbhAvastadavastha eva, asyaiva doSasyAbhidhAnAyAsmAkaM pravRttarityAha-evamapIti / tayorvizeSAbhAve doSAntaramAha-yathaiva hIti / khapuSpasya hi kiJcidupAdAna30 kAraNaM na pUrva dRSTaM zrutamanubhUtaM vA, na vA tasya ko'pyAkAro buddhAvabhAsata ityanupAdAnatvAdabuddhisiddhatvAcca na sAmAnyavizeSAtmakam , evaM kAryamapi,ato ghaTAdemaMdAdhupAdAnakatvaM buddhisiddhatvaM sAmAnya vizeSatvaM ca na syaat| tacceti, upAdAnatvaM buddhisi. ddhatvaM sAmAnya vizeSAtmakatvaJca vastuto mRda eva sambhavati tasyA eva tathA tathA bhavanAt, ghaTamede'pi mRda ekarUpatayA sAmAnyaM paTAdibhyazca vizeSaH / idazca vizeSatvAtkAryakhapuSpayonirupAkhyatvAsa sambhavatIti kArya saditi khIkAryamiti bhaavH| __ 2010_04

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sadasattvApAdanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 199 atha sAmAnyavizeSopAdAnabuddhisiddhatvasadbhAvau kAryakhapuSpayoriSyete tvayA vizeSau khapuSpavadabhavadapi anyathA bhavadapi tadasadeveti, nivRttamapi ta_sat , sAmAnyavizeSavattvAt kAraNakAlakAryavat , kAryavaccAbhavadapi khapuSpamasanna syAt, niHsAmAnyanirvizeSatvAt , sAmAnyavizeSavat / (atheti) atha sAmAnya vizeSopAdAnabuddhisiddhatvasadbhAvI kAryakhapuSpayoriSyete tvayA / vizeSau, khapuSpavadabhavadapi-tadasadeva khapuSpavaditi yena prakAreNa khapuSpaM na bhavati notpadyate tena prakAreNAbhavadapi, anyathA bhavadapi-utpadyamAnaM kadAcid dRzyamAnamapItyarthaH, upAdAnabuddhisiddhatvasAmAnyavizeSavattvaprakAreNa bhavadapi tat-kAryamasadeveSyate tatazcaivaM satyayamaparo doSaH-nivRttamapi tIsat, kAryamiti vartate, sopAdAnabuddhisiddhatvasadbhAve'pi, kasmAt ? sAmAnyavizeSavattvAt kAraNakAlakAryavat , yathA kAraNakAle kAryamasat tvanmatena sAmAnyavizeSavadapi sopAdAnaM buddhisiddhamapi tatho- 10 ttarakAle nirvRttamapi tadasadeva syAt , kAraNakAlakAryavaditi / kAryavaccAbhavadapi khapuSpamasanna syAt-kAryaprAdurbhAvaprakAreNAbhavadapi tasminnabhavanaprakAravizeSe satyapi sat prApnoti khapuSpaM niHsAmAnyanirvizeSatvAt , taddhi khapuSpaM niHsAmAnyaM nirvizeSazceti siddham , atastasya niHsAmAnyanirvizeSatvAt sattvaM syAt , ko dRSTAntaH ? sAmAnyavizeSavat , kAryavaditi siddhe vaizeSikamatAlambanasAmAnyavizeSadRSTAnto niHsAmAnyanirvizeSANAM sAmAnyavizeSANAM vastutvaM khapuSpatulyameveti kAkA 15 darzitaM bhavati / prakRtArthopanayastu yathA sAmAnyavizeSo ghaTatvAdiniHsAmAnyo nirvizeSazca saMzceti siddhaH tathA khapuSpamapi sat syAt / kizcAnyat kAryAsattvavailakSaNyAdvA kAraNavadasanna syAt , kAraNaM vA khapuSpavat kAryAsattvavailakSaNyAdasat syAt / (kAryAsattveti) kAryAsattvavailakSaNyAdvA kAraNavadasanna syAt , khapuSpamiti varttate, kAryasya ghaTAdera sattvena khapuSpasyAprAdurbhAvAnupAdAnAbuddhisiddhatvaniHsAmAnyavizeSavailakSaNyAt khapurUpamapi sat syAt kAraNavat, etaizca prakAraiH siddhameva kAryAsattvavailakSaNyamiti siddho hetuH nirvRtta 30 nanu kAryakhapuSpayoH sAmAnyavizeSAdidharmavattve'pi khapuSpavat pUrvamabhavadapi kadAcidAyatyAM bhavadapyasadevetyAzaGkate-atheti / evaM taryutpattyanantaramapyasadbhavet kAryam , sAmAnyavizeSavattvAdibhyaH, kAraNakAle kAryavaditi samAdhatte-nivRttamapIti / 25 yadi pratyakSabAdhitatvamanumAnasyetyucyate tarhi doSAntaramAha-kAryavaJceti / yathA kAryamAyatyA prAdurbhavati na tathA khapuSpamityevaM viziSTamapi khapuSpaM sat prApnuyAditi bhaavH| tatra hetumAha-niHsAmAnyeti / kAryavaditi dRSTAntaM parityajya sAmAnya vizeSavaditi dRSTAntavizeSopAdAne nidAnamAha-kAryavaditIti, vaizeSikamate hi jAtilakSaNasAmAnyasyAntyalakSaNa. vizeSasya ca na sAmAnyavizeSavattvaM svIkriyate'navasthAprasaGgAt , atastatra niHsAmAnya mivizeSatvamasti sattvamapi tariSyata iti dRSTAntatA, kintu tAvapyasantau khapuSpavaditi vizeSo'pi kAkA darzita iti bhAvaH / anuvRttivyAvRttilakSaNo tu sAmAnya vizeSI 30 tairapi sAmAnye vizeSe cAGgIkriyete, tallakSaNayoranuvRttivyAvRttirUpatvAditi bodhyam / dRSTAnte hetuM sAdhyaM ca pradarzayati-prakatArtheti / atha khapuSpamasanna syAt kAryAsattvavelakSaNyAt kAraNavat , kAryAsatvavalakSaNyazcAprAdurbhAvAnupAdAnAbuddhisiddhatvaniHsAmAnyavizeSatvadhamairityAzayenAha-kAryAsasveti / khapuSpe tathAvidhavailakSaNyasadbhAve'pyasattvameva. yadISyate tarhi 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhividhyare tvAdiprakAreNa ca kAraNasya tadvailakSaNyaM siddhamiti sAdhamrmyaM kAraNakhapuSpayoH / kAraNaM vA khapuSpavat kAryAsanvavailakSaNyAdasat syAt kAryasyAsattvaM vA tyAjyamityabhiprAyaH / atha kAryopAdAnAdimattvavat khapuSpasyApyupAdAnAdimattvaM neSyate asaca kAryamiti nizcitaM tadA pUrvavaccakrakadvayapravatrttanamubhayAsattve, anyatarAsave tu kAryasamIpa ityAdi 5 sa eva grantha upAdAnAdimattva vizeSaNaviziSTo yojyaH / ataH kArya sadupAdAnAdimattvAt kAraNasvAtmavat vaidharmyeNAkAzaghaTavaditi / 200 ( atheti ) atha bhavatA khapuSpasattvaprasaGgadoSabhayAduktaM pratipAdanamapi kAryopAdAnAdimavavat khapuSpasyApyupAdAnAdimattvaM neSyate, AdigrahaNAdbuddhi siddhatvasAmAnyavizeSavattvAni neSyante, idaM kAryasyAsAdharmyaM khapuSpeNa saheSyate, asacca kAryamiti nizcitamityAdi pUrvavaJcakrakadvayapravarttanamiti 10 pranthamatidizati, tameva / kathaM punaH ? bhAvyate - yadi kAryopAdAnAdimatvavat khapuSpasyopAdAnAdi - matvaM neSyate kAryaM vA'saditi nizcitaM tadvailakSaNyAt- anupAdAnAdivailakSaNyAt na tarhyasat khapuSpaM sadeva tat, asadvilakSaNatvAt, ghaTavaditara udumbarapuSpavat / nanu ghaTAsattvaM paTAsattvavilakSaNam, na, sato vailakSaNyAt / athaivamapi vailakSaNye khapuSpAsattvavinizcayo na nivartate, anupAdAnAdimasvAt, na tarhyapAdAnAdimattvAt kAryamasat, nirvRttaghaTavat, asattve nopAdAnAdimat syAt khapuSpa15 vat, etadapi paryayacakrakaM zeSaM pUrvavadeva viparyayeNa - ataH satkAryamupAdAnAdimattvAnnirvRttaghaTavadvaidharmyeNAkAzaghaTavadityAdirapi yAvatsadAzrayatvAt sattvaM ghaTavaditi, etadviparyayacakrakamevamubhayAsave, anyatarAsantve tu-athaitatsAmyamubhayAsatvAnmA bhUdityanyatarAsattvaM kAryasattvAbhyupagama parihAreNa kAryamevAsaditi, anna kAryazabda samIpa ityAdi yAvatsvavacanAdivirodhApattiH / punarapyasadevakAre tvasadanavadhRte pUrvadoSaH, athocyetetyAdi yAvat kAryAsattvavailakSaNyAdvA kAraNavaditi sa eva grantha upAdAnAdima20 vizeSaNakRto vizeSa iti, ataH kAryaM sat, upAdAnAdimattvAt kAraNasvAtmavat, vaidharmyeNAkAzaghaTavat, asacca khapuSpam anupAdAnatvAt, nabho ghaTavat itaro nirvRttaghaTavat / tathA sat kAryaM buddhisi - ddhatvAt, nirvRttaghaTavat, itaro nabhoghaTavat / asazca khapuSpaM buddhyasiddhatvAt, nabhoghaTavat, itaro nirvRttaghaTavat, evaM sAmAnyavizeSAbhyAmapi yojyam / tasmAt kAryaM sat kAraNavanna tu khapuSpamityarthaH / kAraNaM kAryaniSThAsattvanirUpitavailakSaNyasya sadbhAvena khapuSpavada sadbhavedityAha - kAraNaM veti, kAraNaM ghaTAdermRdAdi paramANvAdi 26 vA, atra kAraNasyAbuddhi siddhatvaM niHsAmAnyavizeSatvazca svayamevohanIyam / etAvatA kAryakha puSpayoH sAmAnyavizeSAdidharmavattvamabhyupetya vicAraH kRtaH, atha tadanabhyupagamya vicAraH kriyate - atheti / kAryaniSThA sattvamupAdAnatvAdisamanvitaM khapuSpAdo tUpAdAnAdimattvaM neSyata iti tatsamanvitamasattvaM tasya na syAdityasadvailakSaNyAt khapuSpaM sadeva syAdityAha - tadvailakSaNyAditi / athaivamapi kAryaniSThAsattvanirUpitavailakSaNyAzrayasyApi khapuSpasyAsatvameveSyate tarhi nAsattvamupAdAnAdisamanvitameva, tathA cAnupAdAnAdisamAnAdhikaraNAsattvanirUpitavailakSaNyAzrayasya nirvRttaghaTAdeH sattvavat kAryamapi sat syAdityAha - athaivamapIti / 30 idaM paryayacakrakaM tAvadyeojyaM yAvat zeSaM pUrvavadeva viparyayeNetyuktam, tadeva darzayati-ataH satkAryamiti / viparyayacakraJcAthaivamapi vailakSaNye kAryAsattvavinizvayo na nivartate, upAdAnAdimattvAdityAdi yAvat sadAzrayatvAdvizeSasya sattvaM ghaTavaditi yojyam, evaM tAvat kAryakha puSpayorubhayorasattvameveti sAmyamApAditaM khapuSpamasat kAryamapyasaditi vikalpAzrayeNa / tadevAha - evamubhayAsarakhe iti / khapuSpaM sat kAryamasaditi dvitIya vikalpAbhiprAyeNa vakti-anyatarAsave tviti / 2010_04

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201 prakaraNasamadoSaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam Aha nanu sattve'pi kAraNavat pratyakSatvaM prasajyate, na, avyaktatvAt , vitaTIkhAtahastIva pUrva khananAt / bhUgandhavadvA'pratyakSatvaM kAryasya, ata eva ca prakaraNacinteti prkrnnsmdosso'nekaanttvaat| (nanviti) nanu sattve'pi kAraNavat pratyakSatvaM prasajyate, tvatparikalpitaM mRtpiNDAvasthAyAM kArya ghaTAkhyaM pratyakSaM syAt sattvAt kAraNavat-mRtpiNDavadityartha iti, atrocyate nAvyaktatvAt , naiSa doSaH, kasmAt ? avyaktatvAt , tasyAM hi mRtpiNDAvasthAyAM ghaTo'nabhivyaktatvAdindriyairnopalabhyate, vitaTIkhAtahastIva pUrva khananAt , evaM hi mRdavayavA bhittigatAH khananAt prAgapi vidyamAnAH khananottarakAlaM hatyAkAravyapadezaM labhante, na ca te prAgabhivyakteranupalabdhatvAnna santi / athavA kArye satyapi hyavyakte bhUgandhavadapratyakSatvaM kAryasya, yathA bhuvo gandho vidyamAno'pi na prANendriyagocaramAga- 10 cchati, avyaktatvAt , salilasiktastUttarakAlamabhivyakta upalabhyate, tathA mRdavasthAyAmapratyakSo ghaTaH kulAlaprayatnadaNDacakrasUtrAdikAraNAbhivyaJjitaH pazcAdupalabhyate'tastasya pratyakSatvaM bhavatIti ko doSaH ? ata eva ca prakaraNacinteti prakaraNasamo doSo'nekAntatvAt , uktamanaikAntikatvamasya hetoH, yata eva prakaraNacintA sa nirNayArthamapadiSTaH san prakaraNasamaH, iha hi ghaTAdeH kAryasyApratyakSatvAdeva cintA samutpannA, kiM ghaTAdikAryaM sat asaditi vA ? apratyakSatvasya satyasati ca darzanAt, mUlodakAdau 15 kharaviSANAdau cetyato vyabhicaratyapratyakSatvaM sattvaM tathA sattvamapi pratyakSatvam , pratyakSApratyakSayordarzanAt , sato'pratyakSasya meruttarakurudvIpagrahagRhItagrahAderityanekAntAditi / - evaM tarhi darzanAdarzanayoH prAdurbhAvAprAdurbhAvayozca samAnaH prakaraNasamadoSa iti cenna, janmaprakAzaviSayavizeSasyoktatvAt, upAdAnAdimattvavizeSAcca / evaM hi samAnakaraNaM tato'nyat kAryam, tadvikalpAsAmarthyAt, ghaTapaTavat / atrApi caturyu vikalpeSubhayasattva- 20 nanu ghaTAdeH mRtpiNDAvasthAyAM sattvAGgIkAre mRtpiNDavaddhaTAderapi tadAnI pratyakSatA syAdityAzaGkate-nanviti / tadAnIM nAsatvAddhaTAderapratyakSatvamapi tu anabhivyaktatvAt , satyAzcAbhivyaJjakasAmayyAM tasyAbhivyaktirityAzayenAha-avyaktatvAditi / etadeva dRSTAntadvayena samarthayati-tasyAM hiityaadinaa| mRtpiNDAvasthAyAM ghaTaH pratyakSaM syAt , sattvAnmRspiNDavadityukta hetuvyabhicArItyAha-ata eva ceti. bhUgandhAderiva tadA ghttaadervykttvenaaprtyksstvaadevetyrthH| vimazodhiSThAnau pakSapratipakSAvubhAvanavasito prakaraNam , tasya cintA-vimarzAt pramRti prAGinarNayAdyat samIkSaNam , sA jijJAsA yatkRtA sa nirNa-25 yArtha prayukta ubhayapakSasAmyAt prakaraNamanativartamAnaH prakaraNasamo nirNayAya na prakalpata ityarthaka 'yasmAt prakaraNacintA sa nirNayArthamapadiSTaH prakaraNasamaH' iti gautamasUtram (a.1 A. 2 sU. 7) sacAnakAntiko hetvAbhAsaH / atra ghaTAdeH kAryasya sadasattvakoTikasaMzayapravartakatvamapratyakSatvasya, yathA sadapi mUlakIlakodakAdi nopalabhyate, asadapi kharaviSANAdi nopalabhyate tathA ca kArye sadasadveti saMzayaM pravartayatyapratyakSatvam, na tvasattvaM sAdhayati, etadevAha-yata syaadinaa| evaM pratyakSatvamapi sattvaM vyabhicarati pratyakSe'pratyakSe ca darzanAt , apratyakSe sattvadarzanaM kelyatrAha-tathA sattvamapIti / nanu yathA darzanA- 30 darzanavyabhicAri sattvaM tathA prAdurbhAvAprAdurbhAvavyabhicAri ceti prakaraNasamasyobhayatra samAnatetyAzaGkate evaM tahIti / kAryakhapuSpayo_lakSaNyadarzanAt tasya cAvirbhAvAnAvirbhAvalakSaNasya yathAkramaM sadasadUpatAmantareNAnupapatteH sata evAvirbhAvaH, bhasatazcAnAvirbhAva ityuktatvAnna sattvamAvirbhAvaM vyabhicaratIti bhAvaH / evamupAdAnatvabuddhisiddhatvasAmAnyavizeSatvAdivizeSasadbhAvAca na tvatpamena saha samAno doSa ityAha-upAdAnAdIti / atha kAraNe kAryAsadvAdI sarakAryavAde'pi doSaM tahafapareva darsa .na. 26 2010_04

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202 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare manyatarasattvaJca syAt / tatra yadi tAvadubhayasattvaM tataH sattvAvizeSAdevAvizeSe sarvatvaikatvabhedo na syAt / evantu kAryaikatvavat kAraNaikatvamapi syAt / atha na kAryaikatvavat kAraNaikatvaM sacca kAryamiti nizcitaM tadvailakSaNyAnna tarhi satkAraNaM sadvilakSaNatvAdudumbarapuSpavat, itaro nivRttaghaTavat / nanu ghaTasattvaM paTasattvavilakSaNam, na, asato vailakSaNyAt , itaretarAsattvAt / athaivamapi vailakSaNye kAraNe kAryasattvanizcayo na nivarttate, anekAtmakaJca tat, na taryekAtmakatvAt kArya sat , kAraNavaditi prathamacakrakam / zeSaM pUrvavadviparyayeNetyAdi yaduktaM tadapi, atha na kAraNasarvatvavat kAryasarvatvaM sacca kAraNamiti nizcitaM tadvailakSaNyAnna tarhi satkArya sadvilakSaNatvAdudumbarapuSpavaditaro ghaTavat , nanu ghaTasattvaM paTasattvavilakSaNaM, na, asato vailakSaNyAditaretarAsattvAt, etad dvitIyaM cakrakam / ataH sarvAtmaka10 tvasataH kAraNAdanyat kAryamekAtmakatvAt kumbhAdivaikakSaNaH / ekAtmakatvAsatazca kAryAdanyat kAraNaM sarvAtmakatvAt kSaNAdiva kumbha iti / tathA'nuvRttivyAvRttyAdi / evaM tahItyAdi yAvattathA, upasaMhAramevetara Aha-( tvaduktetyAdi ) tvaduktasAdhanaprapaJcasya kAryasattve'pi tulyatvAnmayApi zakyaM vaktuM kAryasattvasya kAraNe tvanmatasya nivAraNe kRte kAryAsattvaM bhavitumarhati, tatsAdhanaM zrUyatAm , yadetata-(samAnakaraNamiti) (atrApIti) atrApi kAraNaM sat kArya 15 sat , kAraNaM sat kAryamasat , kAraNamasat kArya sat , kAraNamasat kAryamasaditi caturpu vikalpeSu dvayoH pUrvavat pratipakSavAdApatteH tyAgAdubhayasattvamanyatarasattvaJca syAt , tatrobhayasattve tAvattadyadi tAvadubhayasattvam , (na syAditi ) mRdeva sarva piNDazivakAdi ghaTapiTharakapAlAdi kArya tvekameva, piNDa iti vA zibaka iti vA'nanyat-ekam / (anekAtmakazca taditi ) srvaatmkmityrthH| (kArya saditi) sattve vaikAtmakaM na bhavet sattvAt kAraNavat / etat prathama cakrakam / tathA'nuvRttivyAvRttI, anuvRttiH 20 mRnmRditi piNDazibakAdiSu, vyAvRttiH-ghaTaH piThara iti, tadyadi tAvadubhayasattvaM sattvAvizeSAdevAvi zeSe kAryavyAvRttivat kAraNavyAvRttirapi syAtsattvAd ghaTavat, atha na kAryavyAvRttivat kAraNavyAvRttiH saJca kAryamiti nizcitam , tadvailakSaNyAnna tarhi satkAraNam , sadvilakSaNatvAdudumbarapuSpavat, itaro nirvRttaghaTavat , nanu ghaTasattvaM paTasattvavilakSaNaM na, asato vailakSaNyAt , athaivamapi vailakSaNye yitumAha-svaduktasAdhaneti / matpakSe tvayodbhAvitasya sAdhanaprapaJcasya tvatpakSe'pi samAnatvAttena tvanmate nirAkRte'rthato 25 madiSTaM kAryAsattvaM setsyatItyarthaH / dvayoriti, kAraNaM sat kAryamasat , kAraNamasat kAryamasaditi vikalpayorabhyupagame satkAryavAdapratipakSavAdAbhyupagamaprasaGgato vAdAbhAva eva syAditi tattyAgAdaparavikalpadvayamevAzrayaNIyamiti bhAvaH / ubhayasattvamiti, kAryakAraNayoH sattvamityarthaH, evaJca tayoH sattvAvizeSAdeva kAraNaM sarvAtmakaM kAryantvekarUpameveti vizeSo na syAdataHkAraNasyApyekatvaM prasajyeteti bhAvaH / tathApi vailakSaNyAt kAraNasyaikatvAnaGgIkAre kAraNaM na sat, sadvilakSaNatvAdudumbarapuSpavat itaro nirvRttaghaTavadityanumAnenAsattvApattirityAha mUle-atha neti / hetoranaikAntikatAmAdarzayati nanviti. khakhAtmanA ghaTapaTayoH sadrUpatvAnpAdinA parassara vilakSaNatvAca sadvilakSaNatve'pi nAsattvamiti vyabhicAra iti bhAvaH / samAdhatte-asato vailakSaNyAditi ghaTapaTAdInAM parasparaM bhinnatvAdeva vailakSaNyasambhavAdidaM velakSaNyamasata eva, na tu sataH, "satvena sarveSAmavizeSeNAvalakSaNyAditi na ghaTAdau sato vailakSaNyamato nAnaikAntikatvamiti bhAvaH / atha kAraNakA ryayoH sarvatvaikatvalakSaNavailakSaNyasadbhAve'pi kAraNakAryayoH kAryamekAtmakameveti nizcayo na nivartate sadvailakSaNye'pi tarhi 'kArya na satU ekAtmakatvAta, satve vA naikAtmakaM bhaveta, satvAdeva kAraNavaditlAha-mathaivamapIti / tathA ca kAraNavat 2010_04

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sAmyatSAnupapattiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 203 kAraNasattvavinizcayo na nivartate, anuvRttyAtmakaJca tat, na tarhi vyAvRttyAtmakatvAtkArya sat sattve na vyAvarteta, sattvAt kAraNava diti dvitIyaM cakramaviparyayeNa, zeSaM pUrvavadviparyayeNetyAdi, atha na kAraNAnuvRttivat kAryAnuvRttiH sacca kAraNamiti nizcitaM tadvailakSaNyAnna tarhi sat kArya sadvilakSaNatvAt , udumbarapuSpavat, itaro ghaTavat / nanu ghaTasattvaM paTasattvavilakSaNaM nAsato vailakSaNyAditi prathama viparyayacakrakam / athaivamapi vailakSaNye tatsattvavinizcayo na vinivarttate, anuvRttyAtmakazca tat, 5 na tarhi vyAvRttyAtmakatvAt kArya sat , sattve na vyAvarteta sattvAt kAraNavat, etadvitIyaM cakraka viparyayeNa / ato'nuvRttisataH kAraNAdanyat kArya vyAvRttatvAt paktarivaikaH, vyAvRttisatazca kAryAdanyat kAraNamanuvRttatvAdekasmAdiva patiH / AdigrahaNAdAvirbhAvAnAvirbhAvacakrakadvayamapi yojyam / yadi tAvadubhayasattvaM tataH sattvAvizeSAdevAvizeSe prAk kAryAnAvirbhAvavat kAraNAnAvirbhAvo'pi syAt / atha na prAk kAryAnAvibhAvavat kAraNAnAvirbhAvaH sacca kAryamiti nizcitaM tadvailakSaNyAnna 10 tarhi satkAraNaM asat, sadvilakSaNatvAt , ghaTavaditara udumbarapuSpavat ; nanu ghaTasattvaM paTasattvavilakSaNaM, na, asato vailakSaNyAt, athaivamapi vailakSaNye kAraNasava vinizcayo na nivartate, nityAvirbhAvakaJca tanna tarhi satatAnAvirbhAvAtmakatvAt kArya sat, sattve prAgapyAvirbhavet , sattvAt kAraNavat / prathamaM cakrakaM zeSaM pUrvavadviparyayeNa, atha na kAraNasatatAvirbhAvaH sacca kAraNamiti nizcitaM tadvailakSaNyAnna tarhi sat , kArya, asat, sadvilakSaNatvAdudumbarapuSpavat / nanu ghaTasattvaM paTasattvavilakSaNaM 15 na asato vailakSaNyAditi dvitIyaM cakrakamityevamAvirbhAvAnAvirbhAvavicAreNa dve cakrake mate iti / atrocyate na, asiddhatvAdasarvatvAdihetUnAm , asmAkaM hi sarvamevAnuvRttireva kAraNamevopAdAnameva buddhisiddhameveti / yadi hi ghaTo'sarvakAryatvAbhimato mRtpiNDAt sattvAbhimatAdanya itIpyate tadvadeva daNDAderapyasarvatvaM sarvasmAdanyatvAddhaTavat, tasmAdekaikasyAsarvatvavat sarvasyApyasa-20 rvatvAt sarvatvAbhAva iti sarvatvaikatvabhaGgacatuSTayAbhAvaH, svoktavirodhAdivat pramANavizeSasvarUpavirodhAzca / _(neti) nAsiddhatvAt , naitadupapadyate'smatpakSasAdhanavat tvatpakSasAdhanam , kiM kAraNaM ? asarvatvAdihetUnAmasiddhatvAt , yasmAdasmAkaM sarvamevAnuvRttireva kAraNamevopAdanameva buddhisiddhamevetIti kAryasya nAnekAtmakatvamiSTamiti tasyaikAtmakatve'sattvameveti bhAvaH / etadevAha-zeSamiti / tadevopapAdayati-atheti / 25 kArya na sat sadvilakSaNatvAt , udumbarapuSpavaditaro ghaTavadityanumAnaM bodhyaM zeSaM khayamUhanIyam / nigamayati-ata iti, sarvAtmakAt sataH kAraNAt kArya kuMbhAdi, anyadeva ekAtmakatvAt kSaNa ivANuriva vA, kAryasya sattve vA ekAtmakAt sataH kAryadanyat kAraNaM sarvAtmakatvAt , kSaNAdiva kuMbhaH, aNAdiva kumbha iti veti bhAvaH / evamanuvRttivyAvRttyAdyapekSayApItthameva cakrakaM bhAvyamityati dizati-tatheti / kAraNamanuvRttaM kAryamanuvRttam , kAraNamanuvRttam kArya vyAvR... ttam, kAraNaM vyAvRttaM kAryamanuvRtaM kAraNaM vyAvRtta kArya vyAvRttamiti vikalpA atra bodhyaaH| paGklerivaika iti, patiH 30 samudAyaH, sa cAnuvRttyAtmakatvAt san , ekastu vyAvRttyAtmakatvAt samudAyAdanya iti bhAvaH / zeSaM sarva pUrvavadeva / tadevamasatkAryavAdinA satkAryavAde tadIyasAdhanaprapaJcasya tulyatve ApAdite satkAryavAdI samAdhAnamAracayati-na asikhatvAditi / asmanmate vastumAtrasya sarvatvAdanuvRttirUpatvAt kAraNarUpatvAdupAdAnatvAduddhisiddhatvAcAsarvatvAnupAdA 2010_04

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204 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare tasmAdasarvatvAderasiddhatvAttadvikalpAbhAvAt tadasamarthavikalpatvAsiddhistataH kAraNAt kAryamanyadityetanna siddhyatIti / tatrAsarvatvAsiddhau pratipAditAyAM vyAvRttyAdInAmasiddhirApAditaiva bhaviSyatIti / asarvatvAbhAvamevApAdayitumAha-yadi hi ghaTo'sarvakAryatvAbhimato mRtpiNDAt sattvAbhimatAdanya itISyate tadvadeva-ghadavadeva-kAryavadeva daNDAderapyasarvatvaM viprakRSTasyApi, kimuta sannikRSTasya zibakAdeH, sarvasmAdanya5 tvAddhaTavat , tasmAdekaikasyAsarvatvavat sarvasyApyasarvatvAt sarvatvAbhAva iti sarvatvaikatvabhaGgacatuSTayAbhAvaH, tadasamarthavikalpatvamapyata eva nAsti / tathA'nuvRttyAdyabhAvazca tata eva nAsti yathaikasya ghaTasya mRda nuvRttyabhAvastathA sarvaghaTeSu zibakAdiSvapyabhAva iti anuvRttyabhAvAdanuvRttivyAvRttikRtavikalpAbhAvazca, evaM kAraNopAdAnabuddhisiddhatvasAmAnyaiH sapratipakSairvikalpacatuSTayAsiddhistadasamarthavikalpAsiddhizcApAdanIyA / tataH kAraNAdanyat kAryamityetanna siddhyati / kizcAnyat-svoktavirodhAdivat, svavacanA10 bhyupagamalokavyavahArapratyakSAnumAnavirodhA AdigrahaNAt pramANagrahaNAt, vizeSasvarUpavirodhau ca kaNThato vakSyati / tatra svavacanavirodhastAvat-yadi kArya ghaTavat kriyate tat kathamasat khapuSpavat kAryazca ? mRdeva hi ghaTaH kriyate-ghaTatayA vyajyate vidyamAna eva vyaktIbhavati, sa eva ghaTo dIpeneva tathA ca vizeSaNavizeSyAprasiddhirapi kAryamasaditi / 18 (tatreti) tatra svavacanavirodhastAvat-yadi kArya ghaTavat kriyate tatkathamasat khapuSpavat kAryazca ? khena vacanena svameva vacanaM virudhyate, athAsat khapuSpavat kathaM kArya ghaTavaditi saiva svavacanavirodhabhAvanA viparyayeNa tayoreva zabdayorvirodhadarzanArthA / yasmAnmRdeva hi ghaTaH kriyate, hizabdo yasmAdarthe / yasmAt sarpasphaTATopakuNDalIbhavanavanmRda eva ghaTIbhavanaM tathA prakAzatA vyaktirvimalatA kriyate karaNaM yathA pRSThaM kuru pAdau kurviti taddarzayannAha-ghaTaH kriyate-ghaTatayA vyajyate vidyamAna eva 90 vyaktIbhavati, ko dRSTAntaH ? sa eva ghaTo dIpeneva, kriyayA vyajyate dnnddaadivyaapaarnnaatmikyaa| tathA ca vizeSaNavizeSyAprasiddhirapi kAryamasaditi vyAghAtaH proktaH, svavacanavirodhabhAvanAta eva khapuSpanivRttaghaTayoriva na kAryamasatA vizeSyam , nApyasat kAryeNeti, na parasparato vizeSaNaM vizepyazceti vizeSaNavizeSyAprasiddhiH / natvAdihetUnAmasiddhene sAmyateti bhaavH| ghaTAdInAmasarvatvAGgIkAre kasyApi sarvatvaM na syAt , ghaTavat sanikRSTasya zivakAdevi. 26 prakRSTasya daNDAderapi sarvasmAdanyatvAt , tathA ca sarvatvaikatvAzrayabhaGgacatuSTayo na bhavediti kathamasamarthavikalpatvaM kAryasyetyAha yadi hIti / daNDAdayo'sarvAtmakAH, sarvAtmakAdanyatvAt , ghaTavat, evameva paTAdAvapi, tathA sarvatvAbhimatamapyasarva sarvebhyo ghaTapaTAdibhyo'nyatvAt zivakAdivaditi pRthagekaikasyAsarvatvaM prasAdhya sarvAtmakasyApi kAraNasyAsarvatvaM sAdhanIyamityAha-tasmAdekaikasyeti / evaM ghaTAdInAmanuvRttyAtmakamRtpiNDAt sattvAbhimatAdanyatve tadvadeva daNDAdInAM kapAlAdInAJca viprakRSTasannikRSTAnAM sarveSAmananuvRttyAtmakatvaM, anuvRttyAtmakAdbhinnatvAt ghaTavadityekaikasyAnanuvRtyAtmakatvasiddhau kAraNasyApi tatsiddheranuvRttyabhAvA30 danuvRttivyAvRttyAzritabhacatuSTayAbhAvenAsamarthavikalpatvaM na ghaTAderityAha-tathAnavatyAdIti / yadi kArya kRtiviSayo na tardhasat , asataH kRti viSayatvAnupapatterityAzayenAha-yadi kAryamiti, kArya kriyate'sacceti khavacanena khavacana viruGyata iti bhAvaH / kAryasya kRtiviSayatve ghaTa iva sadeva syAt , tatazcAsat kAryamiti viruddhaM, kAryasyAsattve tatkathaM ghaTa iva kRtiviSayo'sattvAdityubhayathApi virodha ityAha-athAsaditi / sarvasyaiva sphaTATopakuNDalIbhavanavanmRda eva ghaTIbhavanaM, nApUrva sivipati, vidyamAnasyaiva pRSThapAdAdInAM prakAzakaraNavat prakAzanameva ghaTAdInAmiti darzayati-mRdeva hIti / yathA pRSTha 2010_04

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205: khavacanAdivirodhA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam asmAdeva kAraNAt ata evetikartavyataiva kartavyateti pratipAdanArtha na kriyAyAM khedaH karttavyo bhavati, sAmAnyAdivastuvicArakhedasyAvyavasthitaparamArthatvAt, kriyAyA evopadezo nyAyya ityasyAbhyupagamasyoparodhAt / ata evetyAdi yAvat na khedaH kartavyo bhavati, yattvayA vyAkhyAnamanuSThitamitikartavyataiva / kartavyateti yatnena mahatA pUrvottaracodyaparihArapakSAvyavacchedavatA pratipAdanArtha na kriyAyAM-kriyAvyAkhyAnArthaH khedaH kartavyaH kiM kAraNaM ? sAmAnyAdivastuvicArakhedasyAvyavasthitaparamArthatvAt , kriyAyA evopadezo nyAyya ityasyAbhyupagamasyoparodhAt, evaM tAvat jJAnapUrvakakriyopadezapale svavacanavirodha uktH| _yasminnapyagnihotraM juhuyAdityAdikriyopadezopajIvanaM nAsti, ajJAnapratibaddhameva sarva-10 mityekAntastasmin ajJAnapratibaddhaikAnte'pi ca jJAnapratibaddhatve svavacanavirodhaH, etadevamityavagamAdabhyupagamavirodhaH, loke jJAnavyavahArAttadvirodhaH, pramANavirodhastu prastuta eva, dharmavizeSaviparyayasiddhevizeSavirodhaH,dharmasvarUpasya nirAkaraNAddharmasvarUpavirodha iti / (ajJAneti) ajJAnapratibaddhaikAnte'pi ca jJAnapratibaddhatve svavacanasya virodhaH, asatkArya- 15 miti jJAtvoktaM cenna tarhi sarvamajJAnapratibaddhameva, etajjJAnaprasiddhatvAt , athAjJAtvA kathaM pratipAdakaM sAdhakaJceti svavacanavirodhaH, tvayApyetadevamiti nizcityAbhyupagamyoktatvAdajJAnapratibaddhAbhyupagamasya ca tena virodhAdetadevamityavagamAdabhyupagamavirodhaH kRtaH, loke jJAnavyavahArAttadvirodhaH, jJAnapUrvako hi lokavyavahAraH, tatastasyAjJAnapratibandhAbhyupagamApratIterlokarUDhivirodhaH, pramANavirodhastu prastuta eveti, pratyakSavirodhastAvattathAloke dRSTatvAt , kriyayA'bhivyajyamAnasya ghaTAdeH kAryasya dIpeneva sata 20 upalabdheranumAnavirodhaH, jJApakatvAdvizeSavirodha iti, asyAsatkAryamiti jJApakavAkyasya jJApakatvavizeSeSTeH, pratyakSavavacanAdivirogheSu dharmavizeSaviparyayasiddhevizeSavirodhaH teSvevAprayogaprasaGgAt , miti / karotirabhUtaprAdurbhAce dRSTaH nirmalIkaraNe cApi vartate pRSThaM kuru, pAdau kuru unmRdAneti gamyate, nikSepaNe cApi vartate kaTe kuru ghaTe kuru, azmAnamitaH kuru, sthApayeti gamyate iti (vyAka0 mahAbhASye 1-3-1 sUtre), evamasat kAryamiti parasparato vizeSaNavizeSyAprasiddheritikartavyataiva kartavyateti pratipAdanaprayAso vRthaiva, kriyopadezamAtrasyaiva nyAyyatvopagamena 25 sAmAnyavizeSasattvAdivicArasya khedamAtrateva, idamitthamiti paramArthato nirNayopAyAbhAvAdityAha-ata eveti / yadi tatpratipAdanArtha yamaH kriyate tarhi kriyAyA evopadezo nyAyya ityabhyupagama uparuletetyAha-kriyAyA eveti / ajJAnapratibaddhaM sarvamiti pakSe'pi vavacanavirodha darzayitumAha-ajJAnapratibaddhati / khavacanavirodhaM saMghaTayati-asat kAryamitIti / ajJAnapratibaddhaM sarvamityabhyupagacchatApi tvayA na tUSNImbhAvena sthIyate etadevamityavabuddhayaiva cocyata ityabhyupagamavirodha ityAha-svayApyetadevamitIti / jJAnapUrvo vyavahAro loke dRSTaH, tena cAjJAnapratibaddhaM sarvamityanavagamAllokavyavahAravirodha 80 ityAha-loka iti / asatkArya miti vAkyasya kAryAsattvajJApakatayoktatvAt vizeSavirodha ityAha-jhApakatvAditi / proktakhavacanAdivirodheSu tvadabhimatadharmaviparItadharmasyaiva siddhervizeSavirodha ityAha-pratyakSavavacanAdIti / svavacanavirobhAdiSu vizeSaNavizeSyAprasikhAdibhyaH kAryamasaditi prayogAsambhavena pratipAdanecchAviSayasya dharmakharUpasya nirAkaraNAddharmakhaka 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare dharmasvarUpasya pratipipAdayiSitasya nirAkaraNAddharmasvarUpavirodhaH, evaM dharmisvarUpavirodhastadubhayavirodhazca yathAyogamApAdya ityalamatiprasaGginyA kathayA / tasmAdayukto'satkAryavAdo'gnihotraM juhuyAta , itikarttavyataiva kartavyatA kuryAditi cAbhyupagataH pareNeti / ataH pUrvoditadoSAsambandhenedaM pratipattavyamAtmaiva sAmAnyamiti, nanu pUrva dUSitamevai. 6 tanmatamAtmaiva sAmAnyamiti, na Atmazabdasya puruSaparyAyatvAt sAmAnyaM puri zayanAt puruSaH, vizeSAstu tasyaivAvasthAvato'vasthAH jAgratsuptasuSuptaturIyAkhyAH, ghaTagrIvAdirUpAdinavAdibhedAbhedasamavasthAvat , evaM ca sarvasarvAtmakatvasatkAryatvamUlarahasyAnatikrameNa kalpitamiti guNazcAtra vidyate / ata ityAdi, ata:-etebhyo doSebhyo niHsRtya kiM pratipattavyaM ? ucyate-ataH pUrvodita10 doSAsambandhena-ye pUrvamuditA vidhivAdinA sAmAnyaikAntavAde vizeSaikAntavAde sAmAnyavizeSanAnAtvavAde doSAH mayA'pi ca ye doSA uktAH sAmAnyAdivicArapratyAkhyAyinaH kriyopadezavAdino'jJAnavAdinazca teSAmubhayeSAmapi doSANAmasambandhenedaM pratipattavyamAtmaiva sAmAnyamiti, nanu pUrva dUSitamevaitanmatamAtmaiva sAmAnyamiti, sukhaM sukhazca sukhAdisamudAyazcetyAdipUrvottarapakSaprapaJceneti, atro. cyate-na, Atmazabdasya puruSaparyAyatvAt , avayavAnabhyupagamAt samudAyavAdaparihAreNAsya puruSa16 sAmAnyasyAvasthAvato'vasthAbhyo'nanyasya tatsvarUpAvasthAnAttadvaidhAt , Atmeti na vastusvarUpaparyAyavAcino'tra grahaNam, kiM tarhi ? atati satataM gacchati tAMstAnavasthAvizeSAn svarUpAparityAgenetyAtmA, sa eva sAmAnyaM caitanyalakSaNam, evaM tarhi vizeSAbhAve kasya sAmAnyamiti sAmAnyAbhAvaprasaGgaH sa mA bhUditi vizeSA vaktavyAH, ucyate-sAmAnyaM puri zayanAt puruSaH, vizeSAstu tasyaivAvasthAvato'vasthAH jAgratsuprasuSuptaturIyAkhyAH, tAsAM svAvasthAnAM puruSaH sAmAnyamiti, kiM nidarzanamiti cet ? 20 ghaTaprIvAdirUpAdinavAdibhedAbhedasamavasthAvat , yathA ghaTasya sthUlA grIvA, bughnaM madhyAvasthA, sUkSmAzca rUpAdayo dezabhedabhinnAH, kAlabhedabhinnAzca navapurANAvasthAH, teSAmevAvasthAbhedAnAmabhedena samavasthA ghaTe iti, tadvadAtmaiva khAvasthAnAM sAmAnyam , evaJca kalpyamAnaM sarvasarvAtmakatvasatkAryatvamUlarahasyAnatikrameNa kalpitamiti guNazcAtra vidyate-evaM hi sarvasarvAtmakaM sacca kAryamiti mUlarahasyameta nAtikrAntaM bhavati puruSAtmakatvAt sarvasya tadvikAramAtratvAca bhedAnAM tatraivAntarlayAvirbhAvAtsarvakAryA25 NAm , kRkalAsavarNavizeSANAmiva kRkalAse / pavirodha ityAha-teSveveti / kriyAvAdamupasaMharati-tasmAditi / vidhividhyekadezaM puruSavAdamutthApayitukAma Aha-ata ityAdi / vidhivAdinA-kriyAvAdinA,mayApi-vidhividhyekadezinA puruSavAdinA,ubhayeSAmapi-sAmAnyAditrAdeSUktAnAM kriyopadezavAdAdiSUktAnAJca / nanu Atmaiva sAmAnyamiti pakSaH sAmAnyasya svaparaviSayatAvicArAvasare dUSita eva tatkimartha punarutthApyata ityAzaGkate-nanviti / Atmazabdasyeti, pUrva hyAtmazabda. kharUpamAtravAcakatvenoktaH, atastatra samudAya30 vAdaH prasaktaH, atra tvAtmazabdaH puruSavacano'yaJca puruSo jAgradAdyavasthAvAn , avasthAtadvatorabhedazcati pUrvavAdApekSayA vaila kSaNyamiti bhAvaH / imameva bhAvamAtmazabdavyutpAdanena pradarzayati-atatIti, khasvarUpAparityAgena tAsu tAkhavasthAkhabhedenAnugamanakhabhAvazcetanAlakSaNa AtmetyarthaH / nirvizeSasya sAmAnyasyAbhAvAttasya kecana vizeSA vaktavyA ityAzayenAha-evaM sIti / jApraditi, jAnadavasthA nAma indriyadvArA buddharviSayAkAraH pariNAmaH, khapnAvasthA saMskAramAtrajanyastAdRzaH 2010_04

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bhAvazabdArthaH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 207 avicArospi cAnenaiva tattvenaikyamAzritya nyAyyo nAjJAnapratibandhAt, iha tu jJAnAtmakapuruSasvarUpaikyApattisannizcaye nizcitamevaitat kiM vicAreNa gatArthatvAditi / avicArospi cetyAdi, yadapi cAnarthako vivekayatnaH zAstreSvityavicAritamiSyate so'pyanenaiva yuktimArgeNa tatvenaikyamAzritya nyAyyaH - tasya bhAvastattvaM Atmano bhAvenaikyamAzritya nyAyAdanapeto nyAyyo nAjJAnapratibandhAt / yadyajJAnapratibandhAdavicAraH tataH svayamavijJAte pramANaprameyabhAvAbhA- 5 vAdayuktamityuktam, iha tu jJAnAtmaka puruSasvarUpaikyApattisannizcaye nizcitamevaitat kiM vicAreNa ? gatArthatvAt, na tu jJAtumazakyatvAditi / ayaM tasya pravRttiparyAyasya vidhervidhiH vidhividhiH sthitirAcAraH pravRttirmaryAdeti, yaH punarvidhiH prAktanaH sa na yujyate, vidhinA hi bhavatIti bhAvaH karttA sAmAnyamiti sarvatantrasiddhAntena vyavasthite'rthe bhedAbhedanAnAbhAveSu doSAnna bhAvo bhaviturabhAva iti bhavatIti bhAvo 10 ghaTAdiriti samarthitaH, vivicyate ca sAdRzyAsAdRzyAbhyAm, sA punaraviviktaiva, ko ha vaitadveda ? kiM vA'nena jJAtena ? iti vacanAt, ayaM tasya pravRttiparyAyasya vidhervidhirvidhividhiH sthitirAcAraH pravRttirmaryAdeti, tasya - vidhinasyAyameva vidhirAcAraH sthitirityAdi, evaM pravRttirityarthaH, yA caitanyAtmasvarUpA pravRttiH sA vidhervidhirityetamarthaM vyAcaSTe yaH punarvidhiH prAktanaH sa na yujyate yasmAdvidhinetyAdi, bhavatIti bhAvaH bhUpra- 15 kRtiH kartrarthA 'prakRtipratyayau pratyayArthaM saha brUna' (mahA0 3-1-4) iti vacanAt / bhAve ghaJo vihitatvAdbhUyata iti bhAvaH, na bhavatIti kartrartha iti cettatrApi yena bhUyate samAnena samAno bhavatIti bhAvaH, NaprakaraNe 'bhuvopasaMkhyAnam ' ( kAzikA) iti vA karttA sAmAnyamityevaM vyavasthite'rthe sarvatantrasiddhAntena - vyAkaraNena tatra vizeSamAtravAde dezakAlabhede paraspara viviktadravya dezakAlabhAvabhinne bhavane'bhede ca dravyAditayA bhavanamAtre sAmAnya vAde nAnAbhAve sAmAnya vizeSayoH, bhedAbhedanAnAbhAvAH, teSu yathAsaMkhyaM bauddhasAMkhya- 20 vaizeSikamateSu doSAnna bhAvaH, bhaviturabhAvaH- tatprakRtyarthakarturabhAvAt itizabdasya hetvarthatvAt paJcamImaprayujya bhaviturabhAvaityuktam, prAguktanyAyena bhaviturabhAvAt bhavatIti bhAvo ghaTAdiriti vyAkaraNahaSTena niruttyarthena samarthito vidhinA, vivicyate ca sAdRzyAsAdRzyAbhyAm, samAno bhavatIti pRthak pariNAmaH, suSuptyavasthA dvividhA, ardhasamagralayabhedAt, ardhalaye na viSayAkArA vRttirbhavati, kintu svagatasukhaduHkhamohAkAraiva buddhivRttiH / samagralaye tu buddhervRttisAmAnyAbhAvo maraNAdAviva bhavatItImA avasthAH saMsAriNAm, turIyAvasthA tu muktasyati / 25 pUrvoditavidhinayasya catanyAtma svarUpatAbhyupagama eva yuktatvaucityamityAha-ayaM tasyeti / nanu bhAva iti kathaM kartrarthaH, bhAvaghaJantena bhAvazabdasiddherna tu kartrarthapratyayenetyAzaGkate - bhAve ghaJa iti / vizi hetubhiH svato vA jIvAdInAM tattadrUpeNa bhavanameva bhAvaH sarvasamAnaM bhavanamiti bhAvaghAntenApi vyutpattiH syAdeva, athavA kartari NapratyayenApi bhAvazabdaH siddhyatItyAha-tatrApIti / kAzikAnAmavyAkaraNagranthavizeSe bhavatezvati Na pratyayo vihitastena karttari bhAvapadaniSpattiH, mahAbhASyama te tu prAptyarthAccurAdiNyantAdacpratyaye bhAva iti siddhyati / nanu vidhinayena medavAde'medavAde nAnAtvavAde ca bhAvazabdArtho na ghaTata 30 iti tattadvAda prasakkadoSavyapetaM sarvathA'ntaraGgaM ghaTAdi vastu pratipattavyaM na tu bahiraGgaM satvAdi tasyApekSita pUrvApara pramedatvAt, ghaTAtmabhavanasya cAntaraGgatvAt pradhAnatvAdanapekSatvAt pUrvaM vartamAnatvAcca tadeva vastu, taccAnuvRttiM vyAvRttiM vA nApekSate svasAmarthyenaiva siddhatvAditi vyavasthApitamityAha vidhineti / vivicyate veti, sAhayamanuvRtiH asAraiyaM vyAvRttiH tAbhyAM bhavanaM 2010_04

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208 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare pratijJAyate, teSu vikalpeSu doSANAmabhihitatvAt , nirdoSabhavanoktezca vivicyate vidhinA / kimevaM vivicyata eva ? netyucyate seti pratijJA, sA punaraviviktaiva kRtA 'ko ha vaitadveda ? kiM vA'nena jJAtena, iti vacanAt / sa eSa vidhina bhavati, avivicyamAnArthavidhAnAt, svavacanavirodhAt, aMzena vive5 kAcca, vivicyamAnAMzo'pi ca tadvadvivicyate, na sa vivicyate tathA na bhavatyeva vidhitvaM vidheH, kiM na etena yadi kAraNamityAdyavicArya lokavadvidhAnAt / (sa eSa iti) tathAvidhe vidhitvaM na bhavati, avivicyamAnArthavidhAnAt svavacanavirodhAt aMzena vivekAcca, yatrApyaMzena vivekastatra vivicyamAnAMze'pi ca yathA bhAvanA vidhinayavAdinA'bhihitA tadvadvivicyate, na sa vivicyate, atrApi paramatadUSaNAt svamatasAdhanAzca ghaTAdirbhAvo vivicyate, 10 na sa vivicyate, tathA na bhavatyeva vidhitvaM vidheH, na vidhirvihita evamityabhiprAyaH, kathaM punarvidhIyata iti cet ? lokavat , loka iva lokavat , lokavAditi vidhAnAta , yadi lokavadeva vidhIyate vidhirutsarga eva na bhavati, kathaM na bhavati ? kiM na etena yadi kAraNaM yadi kArya tataH ko doSaH pratijJApi tadarthadvArikA na kAryetyAdyavicArya vidhAnAnna bhavati / kiM tarhi ?15 yadutsRSTatayA vidhiH siddhyati loke yathA tattathA'nyathA ca bhavati tathA vaktavyamiti vidhirvidhirbhavatyavivakSitavyAvRttiranaGgIkRtabhedaH / (yaditi) yadutsRSTatayA sarvAtmakatvena vidhirutsargaH siddhyati, tadyathA-loke yathA tattathA'nyathetyAdi, athavA yathA loke dRSTastathA vidhirvidhirbhavati, kathaM punarloke vidhirbhavati ? ucyate-iti vidhirityAdi, iti-itthamanantaraM vakSyamANo vidhirvidhirbhavati loke yathA tattathAnyathetyAdi, mRtpiNDa20 zibakAdiprakAreNa tathA'nyathA ca bhavati yathA tathA vaktavyaM-tazcAtaca yayopapattyA bhavati tathA vaktavyameSa vidhirvidhiH, evaM so'vivakSitavyAvRttiranaGgIkRtabhedastiraskRtavizeSo nirvyAvRttireva vidhirvihito bhavati / utsRSTa iti paryAyazabdenotsargo vidhiriti sarvatrAsya vidhilakSaNasya darzayati / vivicyate pRthak kriyata ityarthaH / tayorbhavanArthatvaM na ghaTate tatra doSANAmuktatvAt , atra ca ghaTAtmabhavane na ko'pi doSa iti bhAvaH / sa ca viveko na viveka eveti vidhividhinaya aah-kimevmiti| hetumAha-koha veti, azakyaprAyaphalasva25 yoruktarityarthaH, ata eva caiSa vidhirvidhireva na bhavati, avivicyamAnasyArthasya vidhAnAt, ko ha vetadvedetyanenArthasya viveca nAyogyatvokteH, tathApi kRte vivecane tenaiva pacanena virodhaH prasajyeta / tathApi yadi vivekaH kriyate so'pyaMzenaiva, vidhimatavAdivihitavicArAnusAreNaiva vivecanAt. tacca vivecanama vivecanamevetyAzayenAha-sa eSa vidhirityaadinaa| avivecanatve hetumAha-atrApIti / paramatapratiSedhAt khamatasAdhanAca nAyaM vidhiH sadasadrUpatvAt , sadasadaMzAtmano vastuno yo'yaM sadaMzo bhAvarUpastasyaiva vidhitvene bhAvarUpastasyaiva vidhitvenotsargato loke prasiddhariti bhAvaH / tvayA tu lokavadvidhIyata ityucyate parantu 30 tavAyaM vidhirutsargato vidhireva na bhavati, kiM na etena, yadi kAraNaM kAryamapi bhavet ko doSaH, ubhayathApi darzanAt , ata eva ca kAraNaM kAraNameva na kAryamityAdiprati jJApi na kAryetyevamavicArya vidhAnAdityAha-lokavaditi / kathaM tahi vidhirbhavatIti vidhinayena pRSTo vidhividhinayaH prAha-yatpRSTatayeti / sarvAtmakatayA bhavanamevotsargato vidhiriti loka 2010_04

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16 zazeSatvam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsamaitam 209 atha puruSavAdaH ko'sau nidaryatAmiti cet ? ucyate tadyathA puruSo hi jJAtA jJAnamayastanmayaJcedaM sarva jagat, tadekatvAt, sa eva bhavatIti bhAvaH, sAmAnyam , ko bhavati ? yaH kartA, kaH kato ? yaH svataMtraH, kaH svataMtraH? yo jJaH, kASThAdiviprakIrNapacananivarttanavat / puruSo hItyAdi, uktaniruktaH puruSazabdaH, hizabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAdasau jJAtA jJAnazIlo sAnadharmA sAdhujJAyI vA puruSa eva, jJAtRtvaJca jJAnamayatvAt , jJAnAvayavo jJAnavikAro vA jJAnamayaH sA, upayogalakSaNatvAt , tataH kimiti cet ? tanmayazcedaM sarva-devamanujatiryaGnArakapRthivyAdighaTAdibhedabhinnaM jagat , tadekatvAt-tasya puruSasyaikatvAt , vastutvAttadekatvavat sabaikatvaM sarvaikatvAccaikaM sa ca jagaca sarva bhavatIti bhAvA, nanu ghaTapaTAdi bhedena bhavati jJAnamayapuruSAtmakatvAt , yena 10 bhUyate sa eva bhavatIti bhAvaH, sa Atmaiva sAmAnyaM samAno bhavatIti / tannirNayArthaM prabhottarakrameNa pranthaH ko bhavatItyAdiH gatArtho yAvat kaH svataMtro yo jJa iti, ajJasyAsvAtaMtryAdeva kartRtvAbhAvAt / kASTAdiviprakIrNapacananirvartanavat , yathA kASThaiH sthAlyAmodanaM devadattaH pacatItyatra devadatta eva pacanasya nirvatako jJAtRtvAnna kASThAdIti tathA puruSa eva bhavatIti bhAvaH / itara Aha nanu kSIrarasAdi dadhyAdeH kartR, na ca tatkSIraM raso vA jJa iti, na, tatpravRttizeSatvAt, gopravRttizeSakSIradadhitvavat, jJazeSatvAdvA cakrabhrAntivat / (nanviti) nanu kSIrarasAdi dadhyAdeH kartR, kSIrAidhi bhavatyajJAzca kartRNo rasAguDaH, na ca tata kSIraM raso vA jJa iti jJakartRtvamanaikAntikamityetacca na, tatpravRttizeSatvAt , tasyaiva jJasya pravarttamAnasya pravRtteraparisamAptAyAH zeSatvAt , kAlakramabhedakRtastu vizeSo na nivAryate, yathoktam-'zarkarAsama-20 vIryastu dantaniSpIDito rsH| dantaniSpIDitaH zreSTho yAMtrikastu vidAhakRt // ' iti, gopravRttizeSakSIradadhitvavat , yathA gordhenoH pravRtteraparisamAptAyAH kSIradadhinavanItaghRtaniSyandanavizeSastathA puruSapravRttizeSa eva jagaditi / jJazeSatvAdvA cakrabhrAntivat, kA vA sA pravRttiH pravartamAnapuruSasiddhamiti bhAvaH / uktanirukta iti, pU:zarIraM tatra zayanAbhivasanAt puruSaH, athavA sarveSAmapi vargamartyapAtAlagatAnAM svargavimAnavanazayanA''sanayAnavAhanadehavibhavAdibhAvAnAM bhAveSu vA pUraNapAlanabhAvAt puruSa iti niruktiH| 25 tasmayazcada samiti,kAyoNAM kAraNAtmakatvAt sadrUpasya kAraNasya sarvatrAnugamAt sadrUpeNAmedaH kAyesya jagataH kAraNa jagato jJa eva, ajJasya kRtyasambhavena kartRtvAsambhavAt , so'pi ca kartA khataMtra evetyAha-tanirNayArthamiti, .. jJAnamaya eva bhavatIti nirNayArthamityarthaH, kASThaiH sthAlyAmodanaM devadattaH pacatItyAdau sarveSu sAdhaneSu sannihiteSu kataiva pradhAnasvAt pravarttayitA bhavati, tadadhInapravRttitvAnikhilakArakANAm , kartuzcAnyebhyaH kArakebhyaH prAk zaktilAbhAt, Aste zete ityAdau ca kevalasya kartureva darzanAt kartRrahitAnAM karaNAdInAmadarzanAcca kataiva svataMtraH kriyAnirvartana ityAha-kASThA- 30 dIti / namu kSIrAdyacetanaM khabhAvenaiva dadhyAdau kattRtvena pravartate, tasmAt zasyaiva katatvamityaniyama itya kSIreti, dadhyAdAvapi tasyaiva kartRtvaM cetanAtmakadhenupravRtteraparisamAptatvAbhyupagamAt , bhramisAdhanadaNDanivRttAvapi tajjanyabhramaH AghaTotpAdaM darzanAdityAzayenottarayati-tatpravRttizeSatvAditi / nanu dadhyAdi jJakartRka gopravRttizeSatvAdityanumAnena dadhyAdau jJakartRtvaM prasAdhya jagataH puruSapravRttizeSatvamuktaM tatra pravRttirapi puruSavyatirikAyA abhAvAnazeSatvameva heturityAha dvA0 na027 2010_04

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210 - dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare vyatiriktA ? sarvasya jJazeSatvAt , dRSTAntaH cakrabhrAntiH, yathA kulAlaprayatnabhramitasya cakrasya bhrAntau kulAlapravRttizeSatvaM jJazeSatvamevaM dadhyAderapi jJazeSatvaM gorjasya zeSatvaM dadhnaH, gobhuktatRNAdyAhArasya rasarudhirAdipariNatasya jJamantareNa kSIradadhyAdibhAvo nAsti / nanu cakrabhrAntAvapi ko bhaviteti pratyapekSAyAM ghaTabhavanavyavahAre mRdvadihApi mUlabhavitR dravyamapekSyam , parataH parato'pi yena bhUyate yadbhavati tadeva maulam , tasmAddhaTabhavanamRddhat kulAlazeSabhrAntivacca jJazeSaM sarvam , itarathA'sau naiva syAdbhaviturabhAvAdvandhyAputravat / (nanviti) nanvityanujJApane, pratyapekSAyAM-jijJAsAyAM mUlabhavitravazyApekSye ghaTabhavanavyavahAre mRdvat , yathA piNDazivakAdyavasthAkrameNa dhaTabhavanavyavahAre mRdevAdyA bhavitrI tathehApi-cakrabhrAntau bhavanavyavahAratvAnmUlabhavita dravyamapekSyam , parataHparato'pi yena bhUyate yadbhavati tadeva maulaM-kAraNaM 10 tadevetyarthastasmAdbaTabhavanamRdvad bhrAntibhavane kulAlAdyapekSya kulAlazeSabhrAntivaJca jJazeSaM sarvam , itarathA'sau naiva syAdbhaviturabhAvAdvandhyAputravadamUlatvAdityarthaH / syAnmatam acetanAnAmapyabhrAdInAM ceSTAdarzanAjjJaprayogamantareNa prvRttirdnnddaadiinaamityetccaayu| kam, jJasyaiva suptAvasthatvAt , na ca cakradaNDAdi suptAvasthA karaNanirIhatvAtsvata eva 16 bhavati, dadhIva payasaH / etena dadhyAdyapi jJabhavanamAkhyAtameva, jJazeSasuptAvasthAtvAt / (acetanAnAmapIti ) karaNanirIhatvAditi na ca cakradaNDAdi svata eva bhavati karaNanirIhatvAt-karaNatvAnnirIhatvaM nirIhatvAnna khata eva-jJAturyanamantareNa tadyatnazeSaM vA'ntareNa tasyaiva suptAvasthA daNDacakranisyandabhUtA nizcetanIbhUtA bhavitumarhati, tasmAt sApi suptAvasthA jJasya caitanasyaiva .. vRttirbhavitumarhati, dadhIva payasaH, yathA dadhi payaso'vasthA tathA daNDacakrAdi jJasyaiva kulAlasya / 20 tasyApi dadhyAdeH kulAlayatnazeSacakradaNDAdivat jJayatnaM jJayatnazeSaM vA'ntareNa pravRttyabhAvAt jnyvRttimaatrtvmevetyrthH| etasyArthasya bhAvanArthaM dRSTAntamAhayathaiva hi rUparasagandhasparzazabdA amUrttatvena sUkSmAM vRttimatyajanta eva svapravRttipra kA vA seti / yathA bhrameH paramparayA jJa eva kAraNaM yathA vA ghaTAdibhavanasya paramparayA kAraNaM mRdeva bhavitrI tathA sarvasya 25 jagato mUlakAraNaM jJa eva, tatraiva yena bhUyate yadbhavatItyasya saGgaterityAha-nanvityAdinA / atha cetanAnadhiSThitasyApyacetanasthAbhrAdezceSTAdarzanAt jJapravRttimantareNaiva daNDAdInAM bhramyAdI pravRttirityAzaGkate-acetanAnAmapIti / samAdhatte-jJasyai veti acetanabhUtAni puruSasya svapnAvasthArUpANi, tatra jAgradavasthAvat pravRttyabhAve'pi stokaM pravRttirastyeveti sA jJapravRttireva sya daNDAdeH pravRttiH svato bhavitamarhati daNDAdInAM karaNatvena pravRttivirahAta. pravRttaH kartadharmatvAditi bhAvaH / acetanAnAM puruSasyAvasthAkharUpatve dRSTAntamAha-dadhIva payasa iti. tasyaiva suptAvasthati, daNDAdayo'cetanA jJasya 30 suptAvasthA ucyante na tu daNDAdayo jJaprayatnaM jJaprayatnazeSa vA'ntareNa nizcetanIbhUtA bhavitumarhanti, tasmAt sA suptAvasthA caitanasyaiva vRttiriti bhAvaH pratibhAti / bhavitumarhatIti, na ceti pUrvaM padamatra sambaGkhyate, zazeSatvameva sarvamiti bhAvanAyAha-yathaiva hIti, rUpAdayo'mUrtAH sUkSmA eva mUrtAH sthUlA bhavantItyabhiprAyaH, nahi teSAM mUrtatvaM 2010_04

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puruSasiddhiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 211 bhAvAvabaddhamUrtatvaprakramAnadhyAsya tato nAnAprabhedapRthivyAdibhedasthUlarUpA jAyante rUpAdaya eva, na hi te rUpAdayaH pratiniyatacakSurAdivijJAnaprabhAvitasvarUpA mUrttAH sUkSmA vaa| .. yathaiva hItyAdi, yathaiva hi rUparasagandhasparzazabdA amUrttatvena sUkSmAM vRttimatyajanta evetyAdi sUkSmapUrvakatvAsthUlasya sUkSmatAM nirUpya sthUlatvaM nirUpayati, na hi te rUpAdayaH pratiniyatacakSurAdi vijJAnaprabhAvitasvarUpA mUrtAH sthUlA iti vA kenacidiSTAstasmAdamUrtAH, tadbhAvo'mUrttatvaM tenAmUrtatvena 5. vRttiH saiva vA sUkSmA tAmatyajanto'jahata eva svapravRttiptabhAvAvabaddhamUrttatvaprakramAn-svayA pravRttyA prabhAvena cAvabaddho mUrtatvena prakramo yeSAM te svapravRttiprabhAvAvabaddhamUrtaprakramAH paramANavaH, rUpAdInAmAtmIyayA prakRtyA'vabaddho mUrttatvena prakramaH paramANUnAM saprabhedAnAm , tAn paramANUnadhyAsyeti sRSTeH kramaM darzayati dRSTAntarUpeNa tataH-uttarakAlaM nAnAprabhedapRthivyAdibhedasthUlarUpA jAyante rUpAdaya eva / pRthivyA azmaloSThasikatAvAdayaH prabhedAH, himakarakAdayo'pAm , jvAlAGgAramurmurAdayastejasaH, 10 utkalikAmaNDalaguJjAjhaJjhAdayo vAtasya vRkSagulmavallIlatAvitAnavIrudho vanaspateH, kRmipipIlikAbhramarAdimanuSyadevanArakA jaGgamAnAmetat pravRtternidarzanam / prabhAvo hyacintyaH prabhAvasyAcintyatvAdamUrttarmUrtasambhavaH rasavIryavipAkaprabhAvAJca vastunaH pravarttamAnasya vipariNAmAH tatra nidarzanam 'citrakaH kaTukaH pAke vIryoSNaH kaTuko raseM / tadvadantI prabhAvAttu virecayati sA naram // iti, yathaite sUkSmA mUrtarUpAdipUrvakAH sthUlatvAt , tantupUrvapaTavat , evaM tato'pi paraM 15 parato'pyaparaM variSThaM kAraNaM rUpAdibhAvamApadyata iti prtipttvym| (yatheti) yathaite pRthivyAdayaH sUkSmA mUrtarUpAdipUrvakAH sthUlatvAt tantupUrvapaTavat, evaM tato'pi-parato'pi paraM rUpAdibhyaH, parato'pyaparamanyat paraM variSThaM pradhAnaM kAraNaM rUpAdibhAvamApacata iti pratipattavyam taJca paraM yacca kAraNamAtmAnamamUrtasUkSmarUpAditvena sthUlamUrtaparamANudvipradezAdiskandhapRthivyAditvena cAtra vibhajyamAnaM pravarttate / kiJca... iti rUpAdipravibhaktamapravibhaktasvatattvaM yadbhavati tadeva svaM tattvaM tattu jJAnasvatattva Atmeti rUpAdibhireva nirUpitam, taddhi rUpaNamiti rUpaNakRtAtmalAbhaniruktatvAt vibhaktAvibhaktaM grahaNameva rUpam , na tu rUpyate tattena tasmin vetyAdi rUpam / (itIti) rUpAdipravibhaktamapravibhaktasvatattvaM paramANudvipradezAdi pRthivyAdiSvapravibhaktasva-25 rUpAditattvavata : kiM punastasya svatattvaM ? tasya bhAvastattvaM svArthiko bhAvapratyayaH, tadarzayati-yattadbha- .. sthUlatvamevetyAha-nahIti / sUkSmAdrUpAdilakSaNaparamANoH sthUlasRSTimAha-pRthivyA iti / mUrtAnAM bhedAH sthUlAH pravRttenidarzanam , amUrtAnAM mUrtabhavanaJca rUpAdeH prabhAva ityAha-etatpravRtternidarzanamiti / sthUlAnAM sUkSmapUrvakatvaM prasAdhya tasyApi sUkSmasya parataraM kAraNaM yadamUrtasUkSmarUpAditvena vidyamAnaM sthUlamUrtaparamANvAdibhAvamApadyate tadAha-yathaita iti / kintat paraM variSTaM kAraNamityatrAha- itIti, rUpAdyAtmanA pravibhaktamapi svarUpato'pravibhaktaM kAraNaM jJAnavatattva 30 Atmaiva, sa cAtmA rUparasAdibhirnirUpyata iti bhAvaH / tattvamityatra tacchabdAt khArthe bhAve dRzyamAnastvapratyayo bodhyaH,. tato bhinnasya kasyacidapyabhAvAt tasyaiva tathAbhavanAt , na tu bhAve pratyaya iti darzayati-tasya bhAva iti / tarhi svapara " 20 _ 2010_04

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dvAdazArajayacakram 212 [vidhiniyara vati tadeva tatvaM svaJca svaprabhedApekSayA, tama cAnusRtatvAt paratattvAbhAvena vizeSyate svatattvamiti, paramatApekSayA veti / itara Aha-tatkimiti nirUpyam , AcArya Aha-tattu jJAnasvatattva Atmeti rUpAdibhireva nirUpitam , tat-paraM kAraNamAtmA jJAnasvatattvaH, tu-punaH saH rUpAdibhireva nirUpita:rUparUpakriyArUpitaM tu jJAnaM nirNayo rUpaNamityeko'rthaH / taddhi rUpaNaM rUpamiti-yasmAt kAraNAdrUpaNaM 5 rUpamityeko'rthaH, AdigrahaNAdrasanamAkhAdanaM rasaH, evaM zeSANAmapi, rUpaNakRtAtmalAbhanirutatvA paNatA jJAnameva rUpaNaparyAyatvAt jJAnasya, vibhakkAvibhakta prahaNameva, vibhaktagrahaNaM rUpaM raso gandhA sparza iti jJAnaM rUpamiti, avibhaktaM sarveSu, tahividhamapi grahaNameva rUpam , bhAvasAdhanatvAdrUpazabdasya, na tu rUpyate tattena tasmin vetyAdi rUpam-na tu karmakartRkaraNAdhikaraNasAdhanaM, AdigrahaNAttasmai tasmAdrUpamiti sampradAnApAdAnakArakabhedebhyo rUpamiti bhavitumarhati / 10 kiM kAraNam ? rasyate spRzyata ityAderapi tatraiva darzanAt , rUpeNopalakSitasya jJAnAtmano rasAderguNAguNidravyAdvA vibhaktasyAnavasthAnAt puruSabhinnaputratvAdivat / (rasyata iti) rasyate spRzyata ityAderapi tatraiva darzanAt rUpeNopalakSitasya jJAnAtmanoM vastuno rasAderguNAdguNidravyAdvA vibhaktasya vyatiriktasyAnavasthAnAt, puruSaminnaputratvAdivat, yathA 15 anekasambandhena puruSAt pitRputrabhrAtRbhAgineyamAtulatyAdidharmAH pRthak nAvatiSThante tathA rUpaNAtmakaM rUpaM rasAdiguNavyatirekeNa tadvyatiriktaparamANvAdidravyavyatirekeNa vA nAvatiSThate paramArthataH, tasmAdavibhaktarUpeNa tattvAtmakA rsaaviprmaannvaavipRthivyaadibhedaaH| evaM tarhi rUpeNAvibhaktatattvAtmakAnAM rUpavadavibhaktagrahaNaM cakSuSaiva syAt , rasanAdibhizca grahaNadarzanAt pratyakSaviruddheyaM kalpaneti cenna, tasya tattvasyAnekAtmatvAbhyupagamAt / 20 dvidhApi rUpasyAvibhaktatattvAtmakatAyAmapi zakyaM vaktuM rUpaM rasa iti pratyakSam , bhedena darzanAt, tasyAnekAtmakasya svapravRttiprabhAvAvabaddhasya prabhedAnAmuktatvAt , rUpAdibhyo bhinnamekaM dravyaM pRthaggrahaNApadezAdityetacca na, rUpAdivyatiriktAdarzanAt / bhedAbhAvena kheti vizeSaNaM kathaM saGgacchata ityatrAha-vaJcati / khapadaM na paratattvavyAvartanAyopAttaM tadabhAvAt , kintu nijapramedApekSayaiva, yadvA khaparamedasya sattvena tadapekSayA vijJeyamiti bhAvaH / tathAvidhaM khaM kimiti pRcchati-itara Aheti / tathAvidho jJAnavatattva Atmaiva yo rUpAdibhirnirUpyate tadeva paraM kAraNaM rUpAdibhAvamApadyata ityuttarayatitasviti, paraM kAraNaM punarityarthaH rUpakriyAnirUpitatvAdUpaM jJAnameva rUpajJAnaM rasajJAnamityevaM jJAnasyaiva rUpAdikriyAbhirnirUpapAvUpaNakRtAtmalAbhatvAdrUpAdi jJAnaparyAyavAcyevetyAha-taddhIti / rUpasya jJAnaparyAyatA ca bhAvavyutpattyaiva, natu kAdivyatpattyesAha-bhAvasAghanatvAditi / nanu rUpAdibhyo vibhaktamavibhaktamapi, rUpaM rasa ityevaM bhinnazabdanirdezAdvibhakaM sarveSu rUpAdiSu ekarUpeNa jJAnasya vRtteravibhaktamapItyAha-rasyata ityAdi / tatraiva-jJAna eva, rUpopalakSitajJAnAdrasAdhupalakSitasya 30 medAbhAvAditi bhAvaH / evaM rasAdInAM rUpAmede rUpavadravyAmede ca pratipAdite rasAdInAM cakSuSA grahaNaprasaGgaH, rUpAminnatvAt, na vaivam, rasAdInAM rasanAdinA prAvatvAt , tasmAttavyaM kalpanA pratyakSaviruddhatyAzaGkate-evaM thiiti| rUparasAhImA para bhedapyamyupagamAtra doSa ityuttarayani-tasya tasvasyeti / tasyAnekAtmakasthati, rasAdiguNAdyamedena rasavaguNyAka 2010_04

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pratyakSAvirodhavarNanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 213 (evaM tahIti) dvidhApi-rasAdyabhedena dravyAbhedena vA rUpasyAvibhaktatatvAtmakasAyAmapItyAdi yAvadravyamiti, zakyaM vaktuM rUpaM rasa iti pratyakSam , bhedena darzanAt , tasyAnekAtmakasya svaprattiprabhAvAvabaddhasya prabhedAnAmuktatvAt , evaM tAvadrasAdiguNagaNasamudAyo nAstyanyaH, parasparatate cAnye rUpAdayaH kintu rUpaNasvarUpabhedA evetyuktam , syAnmataM rUpAdibhyo bhinnamekaM dravyaM pRthaggrahaNApadezAviyetaca na-rUpAdibhyo bhinnamidamekaM dravyamityetaca na, zakyaM vaktumiti varttate, kasmAt 1 rUpAdivyatirikAdarzanAt / pUrvatra rUpAdanyeSAM rasAdInAM pratyakSato darzanAt rUpameva rasAdaya iti na zakya vakum , iha tu rUpAdibhyo bhinaM dravyamiti pratyakSeNAdarzanAdazakyamiti / / kasyAM punaHkalpanAyAM pratyakSavirodho nAsti ? ucyate AtmatattvAvibhaktatvagrahe tu pratyakSAvirodhaH, caitanyamekameva rUpAdivibhaktamapyavimarka caitanyAvyavacchedAnvayAt , yathA paraiH parikalpitaM bhinnamiti tatra darzanaM virodhakAri bhavati / 10 (Atmeti) AtmatattvAvibhaktatvagrahe tu pratyakSAvirodhaH tatkathaM ? bhAvyate-caitanyamaikameva rUpAdivibhaktamapyavibhaktaM caitanyAvyavacchedAnvayAt,-rUpaNasAmAnyenAvibhaktameva, ekatvAt, rUpAdirUpeNa grahaNavibhAgAdvibhaktamapi sattadekameva, anekAtmakatvAdvibhaktamavibhaktazceti pratyakSadarzanaM rasAdi. bhedarUpaM rUpaNAbhedarUpazca na virudhyate rUpAdirUpatvAJcaitanyasya / yathA paraiH parikalpitaM minnamiti, tantra gha rUpAdi caitanyebhyobhinnamAtradarzanaM virodhakAri sambhavati, na hi rUparasAviguNasamudAyAma 16 tadAzrayadravyAtmakaM vA, kintu tadeva rUpAdi caitamyAtmatatvAvibhaktAhe tu darzanamavirodhakAri, caita. nyasyaiva vibhaktAvibhaktAtmakatvAt / tathA tadanubhavadarzanAt sa eva tu grAhyo grAhakazcaiSitavyaH, vyatirekasyAnupapatteH, abhimatA. tmapratipattivat buddhyAdirUpAdisUkSmasthUlatvAdi ca kSIrAdyatyantAparadRSTAstattva eva vyavasthitA, 20 tadvatsarvasya jagatazcetanAtmani puruSe vyavasthA yugapadeva / (taditi) tadanubhavadarzanAt-kharUpaparicchede tato'nyasya pramANasyAsambhavAt , kiM tarhi ? sa eva tu vyatirekasyAnupapatteH-jJAnAt pRthagbhUtArthasyAnupapatteAnavatattvAtmaiva prAhyo prAhakazcaiSitamyA, bhedena na rUpasya svasya pravRttyA nAnApramedapRthivyAdisthUlamedalakSaNayAcintyena prabhAvena cAmUrtAnmUrtalakSaNayA prakramAparAdibhedopapatteH rUpaNasyaiva svarUpaviSayatvAt na pRthaprasAdiguNagaNasamudAyo'bhyupeyastasmAdrUparasAdImA medena pratyakSamupapadyate rUpa-26 NakharUpAtmanA cAbhedo'pIti bhAvaH / nanu rUpAdibhyo bhinnaM tadAzrayabhUtamekaM dravyamasti rUpAdyAzrayatayA medena tasya grahaNa, nedaM rUpamapi tu dravyamiti vyapadezAcAtaH kathaM rUpaNakharUpAmedatvaM rUparasAdInAmityAzaGkate-syAmmatamiti / rUpAdIti. idaM rUpamidaM tadAzrayaM dravyamiti pRthaktayA'darzanAnna guNavyatiriktaM dravyamityarthaH / pUrvatreti, dvidhApItyAdigrantha ityarthaH, tatra hi rUparasAdInAM medaH sAdhitaH, iha viti, rUpAdibhya ityAdigranthe, atra hi rUpadravyayorabhedaH samarthita iti bhAvaH / eka tyakSavirodhI na sambhavatItyAha-Atmatattveti, rUparasAdi vibhakteSu caitamyasyaikasyaivAvicchedenAnvIkmAna-30 tvAttattadindriyagrAhyavibhinnarUparasAdyAtmakamapi taccaitanyamekamiti bhedadarzanaM na virudhyata iti bhAvaH / svarUpapariccheda ki. vastuvyavasthityai pramANAdhabhyupagamyate pramAtRpramANaprameyapramiAtaSu catasUSu tatvaparisamApteH tatra ca jJAnAt pRthagbhUtakha kara cidabhAvAbuddhiparikalpitenAntastha eva pramANaprameyaphalavyavahAraH pramAtRvyavahArazca, vijJAnasyAsatyAkArayuktaM kharUpaM pramevaM 2010_04

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214 A dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare abhimatAtmapratipattivat, yathA tvabhimataH pratizarIraM zarIrAdivyatiriktamAtmaivAtmAnaM zarIrAdIMzca bAhyAnarthAn pratipadyamAno'pi svAtmAdhigame pramANAntarAbhAvAdvAhyo grAhakazca tathA rUpAdibhedena jJAnasukhAdibhedena ca svayameva viparivarttamAna iti / nidarzanamAyAha buddhyAdItyAdi, buddhisukhaduHkhe cchAdveSAdikAlAkAzadigAtmAdyamUrta sUkSmamucyate rUpAdayastu sthUlA eva, pratyakSatvAt , sUkSmAH sthuul| tvAdi ca teSAM yathAsaMkhyaM buddhyAdInAM tattva evetyabhisaMbhatsyate, kSIrAdyatyantAparidRSTAstattva ityAdi, yugapadbhAvinaH kSIrAvasthAyAmatyantAparadRSTA dharmAstattva eva dRzyante, tadyathA Adravo rasaH AkaThinaM dadhi mUlaM mRduH kaThinaH mastu dravameva, AdigrahaNAt kSIramapi dhenAvatyantAparadRSTaM dhenvabhyavahRtatRNagoraktAdau atyantAparidRSTAH dhenugatarasarudhirAdipariNativizeSakramAgataprazravAdayaH tattva eva pravibhAgena vyavasthitAH / teSAM vyavasthAvat sarvasya cetanAcetanasya jagataH cetanAtmani puruSe'tyantAparidRSTasya 10 vyavasthA yugapadeva, yathA ca tasyaiva kramabhuvo'nye dharmA mAdhuryAmlAdayastathA paryAyAstatva eva jJAnAsmake, tasyaiva tA avasthAH / naitAH svamanISikA ucyante kiM tarhi ? jinavacanArNavavigruSa evaitAH, tadyathA 'se kiM bhAvaparamANU ? bhAvaparamANU vaNNavaMte gaMdhavaMte rasavaMte phAsavaMte' iti varNAdInAM tattva evAnekAtmake tadAtmanAM bhAvAt / / evaJca sArvayamapyayatnena labdhaM puruSAtmakatvAt sarvasya, asya jJatvamevotkarSaparyantavRttaM 1 sarvajJatA, tanniratizayaM kvacit prAmoti, tAratamyayuktatvAt , parvatonnativat , kSetrapramANavat, pratyavagamakAtmakatvAt khadyotAditAratamyavRttoDyotavat / / evaJcetyAdi, asmin jJAnAtmakaikakAraNavivarttamAtrabhedavAde yuktyantarapratipAdyaM sArvajyamayatnena labdhaM puruSAtmakatvAt sarvasya, na hi puruSaH kazcidAtmAnaM na vetti, yathA tRNAdiSvatyantAparadRSTaM dadhitvaM tatkAraNatvAttadAtmakaM tathA sarvajJatA'pi, asya kA sA sarvajJatA? jJatvamevotkarSaparyantavRttaM-tadeva jJatva20 mutkarSaparyantaM niratizayaM kacit prApnoti, tAratamyayuktatvAt , taratamabhAvastAratamyaM jJataro jJatama iti prameyaprakAzanaM pramANaphalaM tatprakAzanazaktiH pramANam , tadevaM grAhyagrAhakabhAvo jJAnasyaiveti bhAvaH / tatra dRSTAntamAha-abhimatAtmapratipattivaditi / jJAnAt pRthagbhUtasyArthasya sadbhAve'pyAtmA yathA bAhyAnAM vastUnAM grAhakaH khAtmAnaM prati grAhyazca, svAtmAnaM khenaiva grahaNAt , khAtmabhinnasya svagrAhakasya kasyacidabhAvAttathArUpAdibhedena jJAnasukhAdibhedena ca caitanyameva vipaH riNamate grAhyaM prAhakaJceti bhaavH| buddhisukhetyAdi, bAhyAntarabhedAH sthUlasUkSmabhedA uktAH, tatrApi bAhyabhedAH saha25 bhAvina evoktAH, kramabhAvibhedAzca kSIrAdItyanenoktAH, tadevaM sarve dharmAH puruSa evaM vyavasthayA vartamAnA iti bhAvArthaH / : nirUpaNamupasaMharati-teSAM vyavasthAvaditi / atra pramANamAha-jinavacaneti, 'bhAvaparamANUNaM bhaMte ! kaivihe paNNatte, goyamA caubihe paNNatte, taM jahA-vaNNamaMte gaMdhamaMte rasamaMte phAsamaMte' ityevaM bhagavatyAM (za020 u0 5) pATho dRzyate / nanu yathA mRtpiNDasyaikasya paramArthato mRdAtmanA jJAte sarva mRnmayaM ghaTazarAvodazcanAdikaM mRdAtmakatvAvizeSAdvijJAtaM bhavati tathA jagataH puruSAtmakatve puruSavijJAnasya sarveSAM bhAvAtsarvaM vijJAtameveti sArvazyamayatnameva labhyate na hi kazcidAtmAnaM na vettItyAha30 asminniti / atra vivartapadena vyAkhyATIkAparyAlocanena pariNAma eva vivakSita iti bhAti, darzanAntare tu ekasya tattvA dapracyutasya bhedAnukAreNAsatyAvibhaktAnyarUpopagrAhitA vivartta ityuktam , vivartapariNAmayorlakSaNazca 'atattvato'nyathAprathA vivartta ityudIritaH sa tattvato'nyathAprathA vikAra ityudIryate' iti zukto rajataM vivarttaH, dugdhaM dadhi bhavatIti pariNAmaH, adhiSThAnasamasa. tAkakAryApattiH pariNAmaH, adhiSTAnaviSamasattAkakAryApattirvivarta iti / sarvajJatAM pRcchati-asya keti / yadA'bhyAsAt jJAnasya prakarSataratamAdiprakrameNa tatprakarSasambhave taduttarottarAbhyAsasamanvayAt sakalabhAvAtizayaparyantaM yaH saMvedanamavApyate sa 2010_04

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sarvajJatAsAdhanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 215 parasparamutkarSabhedaH, tena tAratamyena yuktatvAt , tat paryantena niratizayena vinA na bhavitumarhati, parvatonnativat , yathA parvatonnatiH tAratamyayuktatvAdvindhyasahyojayantapAriyAtrendrapadamalayamahendrahimavakailAsAdInAmanyatamasyotkarSaparyantaM prAptayA niratizayonnatyA vinA na bhavati evaM jJatvamapi / yo'pi kailAsaM mandaraM vA'nabhyupagacchati tasyApi zuSirasyAvakAzadAnasamarthasya pRthivyAdyAzrayasya kSetrasya sadbhAvAttasya ca samantato'nantatvAnmahattaraM mahattamamiti pramANotkarSasya tatra niratizayasya darzanAt kSetra '5 pramANavaditi dRSTAntaH / asyAmeva pratijJAyAM hetvantaraM pratyavagamakAtmakatvAt , pratyavagamayatIti pratyapagamakaM tadeva jJatvaM tacca niratizayotkarSaparyantam , tad dRSTAntaH khadyotAditAratamyavRttodyotavaditi, yathA khadyotamapyagnipradIpatArakAdiSu tAratamyena vRttatvAdudyoto bhAskare niratizayotkarSaparyanto dRSTastathA jJAnamapi kvaciditi / itara Aha nanu vaktRtvAdInAM dharmANAmasArvaghyAvyabhicArAt, atraiva prakarSotkarSadarzanAccAsarvajJataivetyetacca na, vaktRtvasyApi tAratamyAdutkarSavRtterniratizayaniSThatvAt , sarvasya vaktA tathyasya ceti vaktRtvAdeva tatsiddheH, nityAnumeyamahAparimANAkAzadRSTAntasAdharmyAcca / asarvAtathyAbhidhAyitAbhyAM viparyayeNa bhavitavyamavasthAtvAt , jJatvAjJatvAvasthAvat , nIlotpalaraktotpalavat / nanu vaktRtvAdInAmityAdi, nanu vaktRtvazarIritvanAmavattvajAtimattvAdInAM dharmANAmasArvaghyAvyabhicArAdasarvajJataiva / kizcAnyat , atraiva-indriyapratyakSAnumAnayorviSaye prakarSotkarSadarzanAccAsarvajJataiva, ityetacca na, vaktRtvasyApi tAratamyAdutkarSavRtteH, viparyayeNa bhavitavyamityabhisambaddhyate / vaktRtvAdeva tAvatsArvaiyaM brUmaH vaktA vaktRtaro vaktRtama ityutkarSaparamparAyA niratizayaniSThatvAt sarvasya vaktA tathyasya cetyavazyameSitavyam , tathAca sarvasya tathyasya ca vaktRtvAttajjJa iti vaktRtvAdeva sArvajyotkarSasiddherayukta: 26 sArvajJyapratiSedhaH / yadapi cendriyaviSaye tatpUrvakAnumAnaviSaye cotkarSatAratamyamuktaM tadapi nityAnumeyamahAparimANAkAzadRSTAntasAdhAdadoSAya / syAnmatamAkAzAsiddharadRSTAnta ityetaccAyuktam , anumAnasa sarvajJa iti bhAvaH / anumAnamAha-tadeva zatvamiti / tat-jJatvamityarthaH / dRSTAnte sAdhyaM he vA mandaro vA niratizayotkRSTa iti bhAvaH / tatrAsvArasyaM pradarya dRSTAntAntaramAha-yo'pIti, mahatparimANatAratamyasya gaga: nAdau vizrAnterivetibhAvaH / jJatvamutkarSaparyantaM niratizayaM kvacit prApnotIti pratijJAyAmeva hetvantaramAha-asyAmeveti) 25 vastupratibhAsakatvAditi hetvarthaH, dRSTAnte vastupratibhAsakeSu paramotkRSTatA prApto bhAskarastatra yathA tattAratamyaM vizrAntaM tathaiva jJatvotkarSatAratamyamapi yatra vizrAntaM sa eva sarvajJa iti bhAvaH / nanu vaktRtvazarIritvAdidharmANAmasarvajJa eva sattvadarzanAt ta eva sArvajJaM pratirundhanti, karaNAnAmindriyAdInAmapaTutayA viparItavijJAnasambhavAt , tathA aindriyakajJAnAnumAnikajJAnaviSaya, evotkarSApakarSadarzanAcca na niratizayajJAnasiddhirityAzaGkate-nanviti / vaktRtve'pyatizayadarzanAdastikASTAprAptirvaktRtvasya sAtizayatvAt , yadyatsAtizayaM tatsarva niratizayaM yathA parimANamityanumAnenAsarvajJatAviparItameva sijhyatItyAha-vaktatvasyA: 30 pIti, asya viparyayeNa bhavitavyamityapretanena sambandhaH, asarvajJatAsAdhakatayopAttena vaktRtvena viparyayasyaiva sarvajJatAyA siddheriti bhAvaH / niratizayavaktRtvasiddhAvapi kathaM sarvajJatA siddhyatItyatrAha-tathA ceti, yathArthavatkRtvasya jJAnamantareNAnupa) patteriti bhaavH| pratyakSAnumAnayorviSaya evotkarSadarzanaM bAdhakatayA yaduktaM tatrAha-yadapIti mahatparimANatAratamyasya nityAnumeye 11 2010_04

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216 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhividhyare kAcAt, sAtizayaparimANakaM vastu sati pakSe bhAvavizeSatvAt ghaTavaditi, vibhaktapadArthatrAdimatApekSacaitadanumAnam, avibhaktaikakAraNa vivarttanAdbhedavAde vakSyatyutkarSaniratizayatvam / bhAvatAratamyayuktatvAt sAdhitaM sAdhayiSyamANArthAnusAreNa pratijAnAno bhAvitArthopanayanArthamAha-asarvAtadhyAbhidhAyitAbhyAM viparyayeNa bhavitavyam, asarvajJatAyA vaktRtvAsarvajJatAyA vA avasthAtvAt, vaktRtvAvyabhicAriNyA 5 sarvajJatAyA vAkyarUpeNAnumAnAtmatayA sthitAyAH itarasyAH padArthatayA iSTAyA vA avasthatvAt, sA dvividhApya sarvajJatAvasthaiva / tathA vastutasvAdvizeSatvAdityAdihetusaulabhyaM darzayati, nidarzanaM jJatvAzatvAvasthAvat, jJaM vetanaM sthAvarajaGgamamakSaM kASThAdi tadvidhividhinayadarzanena jAtsuSuptAvasthe te caitan padArthaviSayaM nidarzanaM vAkyaviSayaM nIlotpalaraktotpalavat, yathA jJamajJenAnaM ca jJena vinA na bhavati nIlotpalamanIlenAnutpalena raktotpalena vA vinA na bhavati tadviparyayeNa vAkyArthena tathA 10 sArvazyaM cAsArvazyena vinA na bhavatyasArvajJyaM vA sArvazyeneti / itara Aha- dhUmavattvAgnimattvAvasthAviparyayeNApi tarhi bhavitavyaM tattvataH, ko vicAraH ? nizcitamevaitattenApi tattvato bhavitavyam, nanvidameva varttate, tena tu yaducyate tatpramANaM so'pi zabdo na puruSapravRttimantareNa bhavituM vaktuM vA'rhatIti uktatvAdvacanatvAdvastutvAdapi vyAkaraNa15 bat pauruSeyam, itarathA sa naiva vacanaM syAdapauruSeyatvAdvandhyAputravat / dhUmavattveti dhUmavatvAgnimattvAvasthAviparyayeNApi tarhi bhavitavyaM tasvataH, dhUmasyAvasthAtmaka pratyakSAdyaviSaye'bhyupagamAnna bAdhakatA tasyeti bhAvaH / AkAzaM sAdhayati - sAtizayeti, sAtizayaM parimANaM vivardhamAnaM yatra niratizayaM bhavati sa eva mahatparimANavAnAkAzaH siddhyatIti bhAvaH / sati pakSe bhAvavizeSatvAditi, sAmyAti - zamabhAvatvAt, yadapekSayA nyUnasamAdhikaparimANA bhAvAH santi tathAvidhabhAvatvAdityartho bhAti, idazcAnumAnaM pRthak pRthak 20 svArthAGgIkartumatenetyAha-vibhakteti etanmate mahatparimANavattvasyAkAzAdau sambhavAnniratizayakASThAvatAM bahUnAM sambha vAt / ekasmAdabhinnAt kAraNAt nAnApariNAmAGgIkartRmate tu puruSAdatiriktasyAbhAvena niratizayaparimANakasyAnyasyAbhAvAt kathaM tatsiddhirityatrAha-avibhaktaiketi / tAratamyayuktatvAditihetunA sAdhitamarthamanupadameva sAdhayiSyamANArthAnusAreNopanayatItyAha - bhAvatAratamyeti / asarveMti, yatra kASThAprAptirjJAnasya vaktRtvasya ca tenAsarvAbhidhAyinA'tathyAbhidhAyinAca na bhavitavyaM kintu sarvAbhidhAyinA tathyAbhidhAyinA ceti bhAvaH / athavA sarvajJasiddhAvanumAnAntaraM pariNAmavAdAzrayeNAha -asa25 vaiti, asarvAbhighAyitA atathyAbhidhAyitA ca saviparyayA, avasthAtvAt jJatvAjJatvAvasthAvas nIlotpala raktotpalavadityanumAnam, atrAsarvAbhidhAyitvaM jJadharmaH, atathyAbhidhAyitvaM vAkyadharmaH, Ayo'sarvajJatArUpaH padArthaviSayaH dvitIyo vaktRtvAsa latAsyo vAkyaviSayaH, ubhayamapi puruSasyAvasthArUpam, ata evokaM asarvajJatAyA vaktRtvAsarvajJatAyA vA avasthAtvAditi / vaktRtvAsarvajJatAM vyAkaroti- vaktRtveti / itarasyA iti, sAmAnyato'sarvajJatAyA ityarthaH / hetvantarANi sUcayati - tatheti / dRSTAntAbhiprAyamAha - zaM cetanamiti / prasiddhaM pratiSedhyamantareNa pratiSedhAsambhavAditi bhAvaH30 mIlotpaleti, sarvavAkyAnAM sAvadhAraNatayA nIlotpalamityatrAnIlavyAvRttyanutpalavyAvRtti raktotpalavyAvRttInAM bodhAt viparyayeNa anIlAdivAkyArthajJAnamantareNa tadbodhAbhAvAditi tAtparyaM bhAsate, evaM jJatvAjJatvayorekadaiva vRttitvaM bhAsate, sarvajJatAdazAyAmeva vaktRtvAdasarvajJAsiddheH, iyamasarvajJatA sarvajJatA ca dvividhApya sarvajJatAvasthaiva, taduktaM 'svarUpataH pramANairvA sarvajJasvaM dvidhA bhavet / taccobhayaM vinA'vidyAsambandhaM nopapadyate' iti / nanvekadA sarvajJatvA sarvajJatvayorbhAve'gnitvAnamitva samAnAdhikaranespi dhUmaH syAt, na svananitvasamAnAdhikaraNo dhUmaH kintu tadavyabhicAryeva agnikAryatvAt, avasthAtvaM tu tatrApi 35 dRSTamato vyabhicArAnna viSaryayasAdhakatvaM tasyetyAzaGkate - dhUmavattveti / saviparyayai nirviparyaye cAvasthAtvasya darzanAditi bhAvaH / 2010_04

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- 10 bIhisarvAtmakatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 297 kAryasyAnyavyabhicAriNaH kvacit kadAcidapyanamAvadarzanAdavasthAtvaM saMzayaheturityabhiprAyaH / AcArya Aha-ko vicAraH 1 nizcitamevaitat-anagnirapi bhavatyevetyarthaH / tenApi-viparyayeNApi tattvato bhavitavyam , nanvidameva vartate-jJAnAtmakaikakAraNasyAmyananyAdisvAvasthAtmakatvapratipAdanasya prastutatvAt , evamagniM vyabhicArayiSyAmaH / paramate tAvat pratijJArthaM bhAvayAmaH-tena tvityAdi jJAnAtmakatvAdAtmanastadvijRmbhitavikalpatvAcca zabdasya, yaducyate yacchabda Aha tadasmAkaM pramANamiti, so'pi zabdo na / puruSapravRttimantareNa bhavituM vaktuM vA'haMtIti puruSasvarUpasyaiva tasya vacanatvaM yujyate nAnyatheti, asminnarthe kAraNamAha-uktatvAdvacanatvAdvyAkaraNavat pauruSeyamiti sarvasya puruSAtmakatvaM darzayati / hetusaulabhyaM yathA vastutvAdapItyanena darzayati / sarvasya tadAtmakatvAt tadavasthAmAtratvAdityAdisaryo heturasminnarthe bhavati, itarathA sa naiva vacanaM syAt zabdaH, apauruSeyatvAt kharaviSANavat,-kiM vA vacanaM na vacana. mityanena naiva vA syAdapuruSAtmakatvAt vandhyAputravat / Aha nanvekasminneva kAle tasyaiva vastuno'gnitvamanagnitvaJceti pratyakSAdiviruddhaM sAmastyenAbhAvAt , na, nanu pratyakSata eva vrIhyAdyekaM vastvekasminneva kAle bhUmyabAdisarvAtmakam tena vinA'bhAvAt , tasya tathAbhavanAt vrIhisvAtmavat , katamo'sau vrIhiH kSityudakabIjAdigatavarNagandharasaspazodidharmapariNatimantareNa ? iti / / nanvityAdi, yaducyate tvayaikasminneva kAle tasyaivaikasya vastuno'gnitvamanagnitvazceti pratyakSAdiviruddhaM sAmastyenAbhAvAt , AdigrahaNAdanumAnAgamalokavyavahAraviruddhamiti / AcArya Aha-nanu pratyakSata ityAdi, sarvapramANajyeSThamUlapratyakSata eva brIhyAdi, AdigrahaNAdAmrajambUphalAdi, ekaM vastvekasminneva brIhyavasthAnakAle, bhUmyabAdisarvAtmakatvAdrIheH, katamo'sau vrIhiH kSityudakabIjAdigatavarNagandharasasparzAdidharmapariNatimantareNeti, bhUmyAdeH parasparadharmApatteH sarvAtmakatvam , tasmAdabAdireva brIhiH, 20 tena vinA'bhAvAt , tasya tathA bhavanAt , brIhikhAtmavat , tasmAnnAsti prtykssaadivirodhH| amirapyanagnireva, nAtaHsaMzayAbhAvAdavasthAtvasyAsAdhakatvamityuttarayati-ko vicAra iti / nanu kathamanirapyanamirityatrAhananvidameveti, avasthAvasthAvatoramedAt kAraNakharUpajJAnalakSaNapuruSasyaivAnyanamyavasthAtmakatvapratipAdanasya kriyamANatvAdagniM vyabhicaratyapi dhUma iti bhAvaH / tena yaducyate zabdena-yaducyate so'yaM zabdo jJAnakharUpAtmavivartameda evezyAha-: jJAnAtmakatvAditi, puruSapravRttivyatirekeNa zabdasambhUtervacanasya vA'sambhavAt puruSAtmanaiva tasya vacanatvaM nAnyathA puruSe. 25 Nocyate yattadvacanamiti vyutpatteH tathA ca zabdasandarbhaH puruSeNoktatvAt puruSasya vacanatvAdvA pauruSeyo vyAkaraNAdivaditi bhaavH| itaratheti, zabdasya tadvacanatvatadAtmatvatadavasthAmAtratvAdyabhAva ityarthaH / vacanaM vacanaM na syAditi vyAghAtArthamatastadarthamAhakiM veti, vandhyAputravadvacanameva na syAdapuruSottatvAt puruSAnAtmakatvAt puruSAvasthAmAtratvAbhAvAceti bhAvaH / ekasminne veti, ya eva yadaivAgniH sa tadaivAnagnirapi tarhi sa naivAgniH syAt , pUrNatayA'mitvenAbhAvAt gRhyate ca pratyakSAdinAmitve. mAniriti pratyakSAdivirodha iti bhaavH| ekasyaiva vrIhyAderekadaiva bhUmyabAdisarvAtmakatAyAH pratyakSata upalabdherna pratyakSAdivirodha 30 ityAzayenottarayati-nanu pratyakSata iti / kSityudakabIjAdisamUhAtmaka eva vrIhirnAnyaH kazcittavyatirikta ilAha-kata. mo'sAviti / anumAnamapyatrArthe pradarzayati-tasmAditi / vrIherbhUmyabAdirUpatve tadrUpeNa prahaNaM sthAna tu bhavatyato meM drA0 na028 2010_04

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218 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare tatkAle tathA'grahaNAdapratyakSateti cet sarvApratyakSatA tarhi, kadApi sarveNa grahaNAbhAvAt, na hi yadyathA bhavati tathendriyeNa gRhyate, tuSakaNAdirUpAdimAtragrahaNavRttatvAdrIhyAdicAkSuSapratyakSasya / (tatkAla iti) syAnmataM vrIhikAle bhUmyabAdyAtmakasya vastunaH tathA-bhUbhyabAdiprakAreNA5 grahaNAnna hi tadvastu pratyakSaM syAt , nahi tadvastu brIhimAtrameveti, ucyate-sarvApratyakSatA tarhi kadA'pItyAdi-sarvasya vastunaH kadApi sarveNAtmasvarUpeNa grahaNAbhAvAnna kasyacit pratyakSavaM syAt, tahazeyati-nahi yadyathA bhavatItyAdi, vrIherapi pratyakSatvaM nAsti yathA vidyate tathendriyagrahaNAbhAvAt, indriyeNa tu tuSamAtradarzanAt tanmAtrasyAvrIhitvAt kaNAdyadarzanAt, kaNamAtrasyApyatrIhitvAt kuNDakAdyadarzanAdityAdi, rUparasagandhasparzAnAmanyatamasyaivendriyaviSayatvAt , ata Aha-tuSakaNAdirUpA10 dimAtragrahaNavRttatvAdrIhyAdicAkSuSapratyakSasya / syAnmatam rUpasya rUpamAtratvAttarhi pratyakSatvamityetaccAyuktam , yAvadrUpagrahaNAvRttatvAdrUpAdipratyakSasya, tasmAt sthitametat sarva sarvAtmakaM jJAnasvatattvaikakAraNavijRmbhitamAtrazceti / rUpasyeti, rUpasya rUpamAtratvAttarhi pratyakSatvamityetaccAyuktam , yAvadrUpagrahaNAvRttatvAt rUpAdi15 pratyakSasya, rUparasagandhazabdasparzA rUpAdayaste hi parasparAvinirbhAgavRttayasteSu rUpamAtragrahaNaM kathaM yathArtha pratyakSaM syAditi nAsti pratyakSaM, tasmAt sthitametatsarvaM sarvAtmakaM jJAnasvatattvaikakAraNavijRmbhitamAtraM ceti / tasyaivedAnI svarUpopadarzanArthamucyatetasya catasro'vasthA jAgratsuptasuSuptaturIyAnvarthAkhyAH etAzca bahudhA vyavatiSThante / (tasyeti) tasya-anantarapratipAditacaitanyatattvasyemAzcatasro'vasthAH, jAgratsuptasuSuptaturIyAnvarthAkhyAH, jAnadavasthA, suptAvasthA, suSuptAvasthA, turIyAvasthA, etAzcAnvarthAH / etAzca bahudhA vyavatiSThante, caturthImavasthAM muktvA tisRNAmekaikasyAH pratiprakriyaM saMjJAdibhedAllokavyavahArabhedAccAnekabhedatvAt , caturthI punarekasvarUpaiva, vizuddhatvAt / athavA sApi svarUpasAmarthyAt sarvAtmanaivAne kadhA viparivarttate, tadyathA 'jaMjaMje je bhAve pariNamati paogavIsasAdavaM / taM taha jANAti jiNo 25 apajjave jANaNA Natthi" iti ( Ava. ni. 2667) 20 khakAle'pi vrIhyAdeH pratyakSatetyAzaGkate-tatkAla iti / sarvApratyakSateti, tathA ca sati kasyApi pratyakSatA na bhavet , tasya tadIyasarvaprakAreNa grahItumazakyatvAt , kintvekadezagrahaNa eva cakSurAdeH sAmarthyam , nahi rasagandhAdiprakAreNa ghaTaM pratyakSIkartuM cakSuH samarthamiti bhAvaH / nanu kathaM sarvApratyakSatocyate, rUpasya rUpamAtratvena tasya sAmastyena grahaNAdityAzaGkate-rUpa syeti / rUparasAdInAmavinirbhAgavRttitvena tadekadezarUpasyaiva grahaNAnna yadyathA bhavati tathendriyeNa gRhyata iti na pratyakSamityAha30 yaavdruupeti| jAgraditi, indriyAdibhirviSayopalabdhiyogyAvasthA jAgradavasthA buddhAbuddhAdibhedabhinnA, jAgaritaprabhavavAsanAnimittatattulyanirbhAsAvasthA suptAvasthA svapnAvasthA vA vizeSavijJAnopazamAvasthA suSuptyavasthA, kaivalyAvasthA turiiyaavstheti| athavA manaHpracAropAdhivizeSasambandhAdindriyArthAn gRhan tadvizeSApanno jAgarti, tadvAsanAviziSTaH svapnAn pazyan manaHzabdavAcyo, 2010_04

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jAyadAdyavasthAH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam kAstAH ? ucyante -- sukhaduHkhamohazuddhayaH sattvarajastamovimuktyAkhyAH kAryANi cAsAM yathAsaMkhyaM tisRNAm, tadyathA prasAdalAghavaprasavAbhiSvaGgoddharSaprItayaH, duHkhazoSatApabhedApastambhodvegApadveSAH, varaNasadanApadhvaMsanabIbhatsadainyagauravANi / caturthyAstu zuddhaM caitanyaM sakalasvaparivarttaprapaJcasarvabhAvAvabhAsanam / athavA UrdhvatiryagadholokA avibhAgA vA, saMjJayasaMjJayacetanabhAvA vA / (sukhetyAdi ) ( avibhAgA iti ) yathAsaMkhyameva Urdhvaloko jAgradavasthA, tiryaglokaH 5 suptAvasthA, suSuptAvasthAsdholokaH, avibhAgAvasthA turIyAvasthA, saMjJayasaMjJyacetanabhAvA vA, saMjJinaH samanaskA devamanuSyanArakapaJcendriyatiryaJcaH jAgrati, suptA asaMjJinaH pRthivyabagnivAyuvanaspatidvitri'caturindriyAmanaskapaJcendriyAH, kASThakuDyAdayaH suSuptAH, bhavanamAtraM bhAvaH sarvatrAvibhAgA turIyAvastheti / atrAha- 219 avibhAgAtmanastasyaiva caturavasthatvAt kAlabhedAbhAvAcca catasro'pi syuH, na, niyatA 10 eva hyetA vimuktikramAt tat punaH turIyaM nirAvaraNamohavighnaM nidrAviyoga Atyantiko nidrAsambandhijAgradAdyavasthAvilakSaNamAtmasvatattvaM sa eva paramAtmA vimuktaH sarvajJo vyAkhyAtaH / ( avibhAgAtmana iti) avibhAgAtmanastasyaivAtmanazcaturavasthatvAt kAlabhedAbhAvAcca catasro'pi prathamadvitIyatRtIya turIyAkhyAH syurityetadayuktam, yasmAnniyatA evaitA vimuktikramAt sarvajJatA ca turIyamiti, suSuptAvasthAyAH tirobhUtacaitanyAyAH suptAvasthA vimuktamalatvAd dvitIyA, mithyAha- 15 STyAdikA tRtIyA, samyagdarzanacAritrAtmikA muktipratyAsatteH sarvajJatA caturthI / tatpunasturIyaM nirAvaraNamohavighnaM-nirgatA jJAnadarzanAvaraNamohavighnA asminniti nirAvaraNamohavighnaM, mohasyaiva mahAsvApatvAt, ekendriyAdiSu styAnarjjudayasadbhAvAdvizeSeNa svApaH, avizeSeNa tu sarvaprANinAM samohAnAM mithyAdRSTya cAritrANAM svApAt 'suttA amuNI sayA muNiNo sayA jAgaraMti' (A. sU. 105) iti, tacca turIyaM kaivalyaM vigatAvaraNamohavighnaM rAgadveSa mohapratighAtebhyo viviktatAdarzanaM vizuddhaM pratipUrNamekaM svatattvamiti 20 tatparyAyAH / kiM rUpaM taditi cet ? nidrAviyoga AtyantikaH, tadvyAkhyAnaM nidrAsambandhijAyadAdyava " 2010_04 1 * bhavati, upAdhidvayoparame suSuptAvasthAyAM upAdhikRta vizeSAbhAvAt svAtmani pralIna iva bhavati, puruSAvasthA ca turIyeti / yathAsaMkhyameveti, taduktaM caitanyotkarSanikarSatAratamyAbhyAmUrdhvAdhomadhyabhAvena sargasya bhautikasya jApradAdimedena vibhajanam, yathA 'UrdhvaM sattvavizAlastamovizAlazca mUlataH sargaH / madhye rajovizAlo brahmAdistambaparyantaH' iti (sAM. kA. 54 ) Urdhva. loko pramRtisatyAnto lokaH, samadhikajJAnasukhAdizAlitvAt, sattvabahulo jApradavasthAlakSaNaH / saptadvIpasamudrasaMnivezasti- 25 ryagloko rajovizAlaH svapnAvasthA dharmAdharmAnuSThAnaparaH rajasaH karmapravRttijanakatvAt karmAnuSThAneSu tadarjitarakSaNAdau ca niyatameva duHkhAnuvRttidarzanAt, adharmAnuSThAnasyAti saurabhyAcca duHkhabAhulyam / adholokastamo vizAla: suSuptAvasthA, evaM guNatrayatAratamyAt brahmAdistambaparyanto jJeyaH / nanvetAzcatasro'pyavasthA AtmanaH sakRdeva syuH kramikatve kAraNAbhAvAdityAzaGkate - vibhAgAtmana iti / mohalakSaNamalasya vimuktikrameNa niyatatvametAsAmityuttarayati - yasmAnniyatA iti / tatra prathamA tirobhUtacaitanyalakSaNasuSuptAvasthA tata ISadvimuktamalatvAt suptAvasthA dvitIyA, tato'pISadvimuktamalA jAgradavasthA samyagdarzana - 30 jJAnacAritrAtmikA sarvajJatA caturthIti kramaH / sutteti, suptA dvividhA dravyato bhAvatazca tatra nidrApramAdavanto dravyaguptAH bhAvasuptAstu mithyAtvA jJAnamayamahA nidrAvyAmohitAH, tato yo'munayaH - midhyAdRSTayaH satataM bhAvasuptAH, sadvijJAnAnuSThAna -

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dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhivire sthAvilakSaNamAtmasvatastvaM, nidrAsambandhinyastisro'vasthA : jAgratsuptasuSuptAkhyAH, tattadvilakSaNamAtmanaH svaM tavaM zuddhaM caitanyaM sa evAnyena vyAkhyAvikalpena paramAtmA vimuktaH sarvajJa evaM vyAkhyAto veditavyaH / karaNAtmAnaM kAryAtmAnaJca vyAkhyAsyAmaH - tatra 5 tAvanmahAmohanidrAkSayopazamalabdhijanitanirvRttyupakaraNendriyapratyayaM caitanyaM jAyate 'taca pratyakSAdi, pratyavekSaNAtmakatvAjjAgradavasthA, saiva karaNAtmA, sA cApi cetanAtmaiva, dravyapuruSavat / yathAnupayuktaH puruSo nAtmatvena pariNamito dravyapuruSastathA karaNAtmApi cetanAtmaiva / tatra tAvanmahAmohetyAdi yAvatkaraNAtmA, darzanacAritramohodayena yasmAtsuptA midhyAdRSTo'cAritrAca prANinaH, tasmAnmahAmoha eva nidrA tadudaye svApaH, tatkSaye vibodhaH, yathoktam 'yadA tu manasi klAnte buddhyAtmAnaH zramAnvitAH / viSayebhyo nivarttante tadA svapiti mAnavaH / / ' iti / 10 tasyA nidrAyAH kSayopazamaH - anantAnAM puruSapariNatyApannASTavidhatadvAtikarmaNAmuditAnAM kSayAdanuditAnAmupazamAlabdhirazaktirutpadyate, tasminneva puruSe jJAnadarzanavIryAvikalpatayA ghAtikarmakSayopazamazaktyA nirvarttitAni kRSNa sArazabalapakSmapuTAkAreNa cakSuH zeSendriyANi ca yathAsvamAkAraiH tAnyeva copakRtAnyupakaraNatvena masUrakakSuraprAtimuktacandrakayavanAlikAnekasaMsthAnaiH, tatastatpratyayaM - labdhijanitanirvRtyupakaraNendriyapratyayaM caitanyamupayogo jAyate / 'labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam' ( tattvArtha0 2 / 18 ) iti vacasaiva kara15 nAt / tacca pratyakSAdi pratyavekSaNAtmakatvAt, AdigrahaNAdanumAnAgamAtmakatva jAgradavasthA, 220 rahitatvAt nidrayA tu bhajanIyAH / munayastu sadbodhopetA mokSamArgAdacalantaH satataM jAgrati dravyanidropagatA apIti tadvyAkhyA / uktaJca sa eva mAyAparimohitAtmA zarIramAsthAya karoti sarvam / striyannapAnAdivicitra bhogaiH sa eva jAgratparitRptimeti / svapne sa jIvaH sukhaduHkhabhoktA svamAyayA kalpitajIvaloke / suSuptikAle sakale vilIne tamobhibhUtaH sukharUpameti / punazca janmAntarakarmayogAtsa eva jIvaH svapiti prabuddhaH / puratraye krIDati yazca jIvastatastu jAtaM sakalaM vicitram | AdhAra20 mAnandamakhaNDabodhaM yasmi~layaM yAti puratrayaJca' iti ( kaivalye ) zuddhaM caitanyamiti, yadindriyAdidvArA''gantukajJAnaM tatkadAcit parokSaM kadAcit sandigdhaM kadAcidviparyastaM bhavati, na caivamAtmA, sa hyanumimAno'pyaparokSaH, smarannapyAnubhavikaH saMdihAno'pyasaMdigdhaH, viparyasyannapyaviparyastaH, atastatsvabhAvaH, na ca tatsvabhAvasya caitanyasya kadApyabhAvo nityatvAt, suSutidazAyAmapi caitanya mastyeva, parantu viSayAbhAvAdevAsyAcetayamAnatA, prakAzyAbhAvena viyati prakAzakasyA prakAzakatvavat / idaca caitanyaM jApradAdyavasthAvilakSaNamanAgantukatvAt jAgradAdyavasthAnAJcAvidyAmAyAdyaparaparyAyanidrAprayuktatvamiti bhAvaH / 26 saiva karaNAtmeti, upayogalakSaNajAgradavasthetyarthaH, tasyopayogasya pratyakSAnumAnAgamakharUpapramANAtmakatayA karaNatvAditi bhAvaH / sA cApIti, upayogakharUpajApradavasthAyA api avasthAvatazcetanAdananyatvAttatsvarUpaiveti bhAvaH / dravyeti, avasthAvacetanAtmA ca dravyapuruSavattathAvidhopayogAbhAve'pi kAraNAtmaivocyata iti bhAvaH / darzanacAritreti, mohanIyaM dvividhaM darzanacAritramohanIya medAt, tattvArthazraddhAnalakSaNadarzanasya mohanAddarzanamohanIyaM mithyAtvasamyaktvasamyaG mithyAtva medabhinam, prANAtipAtAdilakSaNacAritrasya mohanAccAritramohanIyaM kaSAyanokaSAyabhedabhinnam, tatra darzana mohodayino midhyAdRSTa30 yazcAritramohodayino'cAritrAsteSAM bodhasyAjJAnarUpatvAt suptA evocyante, tasya ca mohasyAtyantike vinAze zuddhaM khakharUpaM caitanyamabhivyajyata iti bhAvaH / yathoktamiti, yadA caitanyaM cetaso jAmrati klAntatvAt sattvarajasI abhibhUya khAcchAda na tamasA'bhibhUtaM sat viSayAkArapariNAmAbhAvAttamomayaM buddhisattvaM jAnIte tadA suSuptaM bhavatIti gAthArthaH / tathA ca tamaso mahAmohatvAnmahAmoha eva nidreti bhAvaH / etAdRzanidrAyAH kSayopazamAllabdhi zaktirutpadyata ityArhatamatAzrayaNenAhatasyA nidrAyA iti, aSTavidheti, cakSuracakSurindriyapazca kajJAnAvaraNanidretyaSTavidhakarmaNAmityarthaH / Arhatamate hi dvividhA - 36 nIndriyANi dravyendriyANi bhAvendriyANi ceti, nirvRttIndriyamupakaraNendriyazceti dvividhaM dravyendriyam, nirvRttIndriyamindriyadvArANi tatra sparzanendriyaM nAnAsaMsthAnasaMsthitam, jihvendriyaM kSuraprasaMsthitam ghrANendriyamatimuktacandrakasaMsthitam cakSurindriyaM masU 2010_04

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karaNAtmavarNanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 221 NAsmA, suptajApradavasthayozcAntarAvasthA suptajAgarikA, tatra svapnadarzanaM bhavati, yathoktam 'no sutte suviNaM pAsai no jAgare suviNaM pAsai / suttajAgare suviNaM paasi|' (bhaga. 16 za. 6 u. sU. 578) sA cApi jAgradavasthA karaNAtmAkhyA cetanAtmA-cetanA evAtmA, tasyaivArthasya jAgaraNAtmatvAt / dravyapuruSavat, dravyapuruSo bhUto bhAvI vA, yathA rAjA''sIdbhaviSyati veti rAjaivetyucyate, karacaraNagatacakrapadmAdyAkRtirekhAdilakSaNadarzanAt , tadeva hi zarIramanubhUtarAjyaM bhaviSyadrAjyaM vA rAjA, tathA 5 karaNAtmAnaH svapanto jAgrato vA cetanAtmaiva / anupayukto vA dravyapuruSaH, tasmin jJeye'nupayuktatvAt, yathA'nupayuktaH puruSo nAtmatvena pariNamita AtmasvarUpajJAnatvenApariNamito dravyapuruSo dravyAtmaiva tathA karaNAtmA jJAnopayogarahito'pi cetanAtmaiveti / evaM tarhi paramAtmanaH zuddhacetanAtmatvAt sarvAtmakatvAcca tasya karaNAmAvasthAnupapattiriti cenna caitanyasya sarvAtmakatAyAmapi satyAM nidrAgrahaNAt , suptotthitasya sAvazeSanidrasyeva 10 yajjJAnaM sA jAgarAvasthA karaNAtmA, vyapagatanidrasyeva sarvajJAvasthetyanayorvizeSaH, arthasvarUpAgrahaNAt karaNAtmAvasthAyAH paramAtmanA vairUpyamityetaccAyuktam , arthasya ca tathAtathAtattvAt jJAnameva hyarthaH, karaNamapi jJAnavivarttatvAt , yathA cedaM jJAnaM tathA jAgradavasthA / zeSaH suptAvasthA jJAnameva, saMzayAdISatsuptatApi karaNAtmA / (evaM tahIti) evaM tarhi paramAtmanaH zuddhacetanAtmatvAt sarvAtmakatvAJca tasya karaNAtmAvasthA- 15 nupapattiriti cet netyucyate caitanyasya sarvAtmakatAyAmapi satyAM nidrAgrahaNAt suptotthitasya sAvazeSanidrasyeva yajjJAnaM sA jAgarAvasthA karaNAtmA vyapagatanidrasyeva sarvajJAvasthetyanayoH karaNAtmaparamAtmAvasthayorvizeSaH / syAnmataM arthasvarUpAgrahaNAt karaNAtmAvasthAyAH paramAtmanA vairUpyamityetaccAyu rakacandrakasaMsthitam , zrotrendriyaM kadambakapuSpasaMsthitam / niSpAditasyAnupaghAtAnugrahAbhyAmupakAryupakaraNendriyamucyate , bhAvendriyazca labdhyupayogabhedAdvividham , labdhiH pUrvamuktava kSayopazamajanitazaktivizeSarUpeti / sparzarasagandhavarNazabdeSu grahaNarUpo 20 vyApAra upayogaH sprshnendriyaadinimittH| taccopayogalakSaNaM caitanyaM pratyakSAnumAnAgamakharUpatvAjAgradavasthetyucyata iti bhaavH| suSuptajAgradavasthayormadhyAvasthA suptajAgariketyucyate yA saiva khapnAvasthetyucyata ityAha-supteti / dravyapuruSavaditi, anubhUtaparyAyAdhAraM dravyaM yathA'nubhUtaghRtAdhAratvaparyAyariktaghRtaghaTaH, yadbhAviparyAyayogyaM tadapi dravyaM rAjyaparyAyAhekumAravat, tathAbhUtabhaviSyatparyAyazca bhUtabhaviSyaghRtAdhAratvaparyAyariktaghRtaghaTavat , tathA ca yadyogyaM bhUtasya bhaviSyato bhUtabhaviSyatozca vayoridAnImasattve'pi tadeva drvymucyte| pUHzarIraM tatra zayanAbhivasanAt puruSaH, athavA sarveSAmapi khargamartyapAtA- 26 lagatAnAM vargavimAnavanazayanAsanayAnavAhanadeha vibhavAdibhAvAnAM nAnAbhaveSu pUraNapAlanabhASAvAvarUpaH pAramArthikaH puruSaH, etAzaparyAyAnAdhAro bhaviSyatparyAyo dravyapuruSaH / nanu puruSaH zuddhacaitanyasvarUpo jagadvilakSaNaH jagacAzuddhamajJAnasvarUpam ApratsvaprAdyavasthAtmakatvAt tatkathaM karaNAtmapuruSAvasthAtmakamityAzaGkate-evaM tIti, tasya puruSasya karaNAtmAvasthAjAmadavasthA, tasyA avidyAlakSaNanidrAvizeSatvAditi bhaavH| zuddhabuddhakharUpo'pi anAdyavidyAlakSaNanidrAvacchinnatvamityAhacaitanyasyeti / avidyopasthApitatattabukhyAdisaMghAtavizeSopahitajIvAbhidhAnaM dadhAnaH AtmA eko'pi bhinna iva vizuddho'pya-30 vizuddha iva tatazcaikabuddhyAdisaMghAtApagame tatra mukta itaratra baddha iva yathA maNikRpANAdhupadhAnamedAdekAmapi mukhaM nAneva dIrghamiva vRttamiva zyAmamivAvadAtamivAnyatamopadhAnavigame tatra muktamivAnyatropahitamiva bhavati, tathA khanajAgaritayorapi / upAdhyabhibhavodbhavAbhyAM zramaH suSuptau ca tadabhASaH paraM brahma pravizya vimuktakAryakAraNasaMghAtatvenAkartRtvAt , vidyAprIpenAvidyAdhvAntaM vidhUya turIyAvasthAyAM puruSa eva kevalo nirdhattaH sukhI bhavati / ata eva turIyAvasthAvyatirikAvasthAsu sAvazeSanidrasyeva 2010_04 .

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222 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare tam , kasmAt ? arthasya ca tathA tathA tattvAt , jJAnameva hyarthaH puruSasRSTheranekarUpatAyAH pratipAditatvAdekAtmaviparivarto'pyanekarUpa eva tena tena prakAreNa tasya bhavanAt-tathAtathAtattvAt , tadapi karaNajJAnaM jJAnameva,-karaNamapi jJAnameva, jJAnaviparivarttatvAt / evaM tAvajjAyadavasthA karaNAtmA jJAnameva / yathA cedaM jJAnaM tathA jAnadavasthAzeSaH-suptAvasthAprArambhamAtraM suptAvasthA sApi jJAnameva, / saMzayAdi ISatsuptatA, iyamapi karaNAtmA, saMzayAdijJAnamityatrAdigrahaNAdviparyayAnadhyavasAyau / sA ca suptAvasthApi satI jJAnameva, vastunastathAtathA tattvAt sthANuH syAt , puruSaH syAdityUcaMtAsAmAnyasya vastutvAt / tathA viparyayo'pi vijJAnameva, tathAtattvAdarthasya sthANutvapuruSatvAbhyAM viparyayeNa ca, tathA'nadhyavasAyo'pi jJAnameva, cetanAcetanAtmakatvA jAgaritavat , tadeva hi cetanAcenanam , cetanAyA evAcetanAtvAdvA saMzayAdivajJAnamevAna10 dhyavasAyaH, athavA suptavadanadhyavasAyo'pi karaNAtmaiva vyaktataraH svaapH| (sA ceti) sA ca suptAvasthApi satISatsuptatA jJAnameva, pUrvavadeva sarvAtmakatAyAM vastunastathAtathAtattvAt , sthANuH syAt puruSaH syAdityUrkhatAsAmAnyasya vastutvAt-yadi sthANuH, vayonilayanAdivizeSAt , yadyutthAyopaviSTatvakaracaraNacalanAdivizeSAt puruSa ityubhayathApi tasya vastunastathAtathAtattvAtsthANutvapuruSatvAbhyAm / tathA viparyayo'pi vijJAnameva, tathAtathAtattvAdarthasya sthANutva15 puruSatvAbhyAM viparyayeNa ceti saiva vyaakhyaa| atrApi sAdhanaM cetanAtmA suptatvAdravyapuruSavat , pUrvavadeva vyAkhyA / suptatvaM jAgrattvaM vA cetanasyaiva bhavati nAcetanasya kasyacit , yathA caitajjJAnaM tathA'nadhyavasAyo'pi, nAdhyavasAyo'nadhyavasAyo'nabhivyaktabodhaH so'pi saMzayaviparyayAbhyAM viziSyamANaH khApaH, suptatvAt jJAnameva cetanAcetanAtmakatvAt , jAgaritavat , yathA jAgaritAvasthA jJAnameva cetanAcetanAtmakatvAt , tathA'nadhyavasAyo'pi cetanAvat, yasmAttadeva cetanamacetanaJca-tasyaiva bahucetana20 tvAdalpacetanatvAcca cetanazca tadacetanazceti vigrahAt / cetanAyA evAcetanAtvAdvA saMzayAdivat , AdigrahaNAt viparyayanirNayau gRhyate, tadvaccetanAcetanAvajjJAnamevAnadhyavasAyaH / athavA suptavat , yathAhi suptaH ucchAsaniHzvAsAdikriyAsvavyaktaM cetayamAno'pi jJAtA, evamanadhyavasAyo'pi karaNAtmaiva vyaktataraH svApaH viziSTasvApa ityarthaH, evaM karaNAtmA vyaakhyaatH| jJAnaM jAgdavasthA tadapekSayApyaprasphuTaM jJAnaM svapna iti bodhyam / puruSavyatiriktasya kasyApyabhAvAdarthAnAmapi tena tena prakAreNa 25 jJAnAtmatvAnna vairUpyamityAha-arthasya ceti / saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyajJAnAnAM jAgradavasthAzeSatvAt suptAvasthAprArambha rUpatayA jJAnarUpataivetyAha-yathA cedamiti / saMzayaviSayasya tena tena prakAreNa vastutvaM kathamityAzaGkAyAmAha-sthANuH syAditi, purovartamAnaM sthANurvA syAt puruSo vA Urdhvatvena tadvastveveti bhAvaH / vizeSaliGgenAnyataradharmanirNaye tu sutarA- mityAha-yadi sthANuriti / viparyayitamapi vastu sthANutvasya viparyaye puruSatvena puruSatvasya viparyaye vA sthANutvena syAdeva tena tena prakAreNa tasya bhavanAdityAha-tathA viparyayo'pIti / tathA ca prayogamAha-atrApati. saMzayo viparyayo vA 30 cetanAtmA, suptatvAt , dravyapuruSavadityanumAnam / vyAptiM grAhayati-suptatvamiti / cetanAcetanazabdArthamAha-tasyaiveti / bahucetanatve'lpacetanatvasyAlpacetanatve vA bahucetanatvasyaikadA'sambhave tvAha-cetanAyA eveti / evaM karaNAtmeti, acetanasRSTiM prati kAraNatvAditi bhAvaH / 'vivarttastu prapaJco'yaM brahmaNo'pariNAminaH / anAdivAsanodbhUto na sArUpyamapekSate' 2010_04

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223 kAryAtmavarNanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam idAnI kAryAtmA vyAkhyAyate yathA caitaccaitanyaM tathA'nadhyavasAyaM dravyendriyapRthivyAdi kAryAtmA, sA ca suSuptAvasthA dravyendriyam, tadapi jJAnAtmakameva, suSuptAvasthAtmakatvAt , hAlAhalAnuviddhamadirApAnApAditanidrAsuSuptavat , athavA'nadhyavasAyavat / __yathA caitadityAdi, yathA caitadanantaravyAkhyAtamanadhyavasAyaviparyayasaMzayAvitathapratyakSAdijJAnaM / caitanyaM tathA'nadhyavasAyaM-apagatAdhyavasAya, anadhyavasAyacetanAbhimataM dravyendriyapRthivyAdikAryAtmA, AtmA AtmanaivAtmatvena pariNAmitatvAdityAdayo hetavo vakSyante, sA ca suSuptAvasthA dravyendriyam , nirvRttyupakaraNadravyendriye vyAkhyAte prAk, te ca puruSeNAtmatvena pariNAmite bhAvendriyam , Atmaiva labdhiyukta upayukto vA, pRthivyAdi ca viparivarttamAnAtmatvapariNAmApannameva pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatidvIndriyAdikAryAtmA suSuptAvasthA, tadapi jJAnAtmakameva suSuptAvasthAtmakatvAt , hAlA- 10 halAnuviddhamadirApAnApAditanidrAsuSuptavat , yathA hAlAhalavizeSeNa sadyo mArakeNAnuviddhAM madirAM pItvA tadApAditAyA nidrAyA vazamupagamya suSuptazcetana eva sanna kizciJcetayate puruSastathA dravyendriyapRthivyAdikAryAtmA / athavA'nadhyavasAyavat , yathA jAgarAdipUrvavyAkhyAtAvasthAbhyo viziSTA suptAvasthA'nadhyavasAyAkhyA jJAnameva tadvat kAryAvasthA dravyendriyapRthivyAdi jJAnameva / yathA nidrAnidrApracalApracalAstyAnarddhivedanIyAnAmuttarottarotkarSabhedAvRtajJAnazakterAcaitanya vizeSastadAvaraNApagamavizeSA- 15 pAditacaitanyavizuddhyatkarSaparyantaprAptasArvajJavadvA caitanyAvaraNaprakarSaparyantaprAptaM pRthivyAdi jJAnameva, karmaNazcASTavidhasya saprabhedasya puruSapariNAmaikyApattInAtmatvamiti caitanyameva pRthivyaadeH| ata Aha yo'sau puruSastadeva tat, Atmatvena pariNamitatvAt tadravyatvAt , bhUmyabAdivrIhitvaiti sArUpyAbhAve'pi cidAtmanaH prapaJca upapadyata iti kAryAtmA puruSo vyAkhyAyate ityAha-idAnI miti / dravyendriya- 20 pRthivyAdijagadapi cetanam ,prakRtirUpasya vikAre'nvayadarzanAt , avibhAvanantu caitanyasya pariNAmavizeSAt , yathA spaSTacaitanyAnAmapyAtmanAM khApamUrchAdyavasthAsu caitanyaM na vibhAvyate evaM kASThaloSTAdInAmapi caitanyaM na vibhAvyate, etasmAdeva ca vibhAvitatvakRtAdvizeSAt rUpAdibhAvAbhAvAbhyAzca kAryakAraNAnAmAtmanAJca cetanatvA vizeSe'pi guNapradhAnabhAvo na virudhyate, yathA ca pArthivatvAvizeSe'pi mAMsarUpaudanAdInAM pratyAtmavartino vizeSAt parasparopakAritvaM bhavatyevamihApi bhaviSyatItyAzayenAhayathA caitaditi / anadhyavasAyeti. anadhyavasAyasaMzayaviparyayANi suptAvasthAprArambhanamAtrANi, avitathaM pratyakSAdijJA-25 naJca jAgradavasthA jnyeyaa| dravyAdInAM tatkAryAtmatve hetumaah-aatmeti| brahma bahiHsAdhanamanapekSyaiva dravyAdi sRjati yathA kSIraM jalaM vA khayameva dadhihimakarakAdibhAvena pariNamate'napekSya bAhya sAdhanam , yathA vA devA RSayo vA mahAprabhAvA anapekSyaiva kiJcidbAhya sAdhanamabhidhyAnamAtreNa svata eva bahUni nAnAsaMsthAnAni zarIrANi prAsAdAdIni rathAdIni ca nirmimANA . upalabhyanta iti hetvabhiprAyaH / sA ceti. suSuptAvasthaiva dravyendriyaM bhAvarUpacaitanyAtmapariNAmavaikalyAt nivRttyupakaraNe. ndriye hi puruSeNAtmatvena pariNAmite satI bhAvendriyavyapadezye bhavataH, athavA labdhyupayogopayukta AtmA bhAvendriyaM nAnyathA 30 evaM pRthivyAdyapi brahmaNaH kAryalakSaNaH pariNAmaH / iyaM suSuptAvasthApi jJAnAtmaiva, jJAnaviparivarttatvAdityAha-tadapIti, dravyendriyapRthivyAdItyarthaH / dRSTAntamAha-hAlAhaleti / yathA nidrAnidrAnidrAyuttarottarotkRSTa karmAvRtajJAnazaktirapi cetana ISacaitanyavAneva bhavati tadAvaraNAnAmutkarSatAratamyenAtyantamapagatAdvizuddhathatkarSaparyantaprAptaM sArvajJalakSaNaM caitanyaM bhavati, tathA ca caitanyAvaraNabhUtena prakarSaparyantaprAptena styAnarddhinA''vRtacaitanyaM pRthivyAdyapi jJAnamevetyAha-yathA nidreti / aSTavidhasthati, jJAnadarzanAvaraNAntarAyamohanIyavedanIyanAmagotrAyuHkarmaNAmaSTAnAmityarthaH / pariNAmapariNAminorabhedamAha-yo'sAviti, 35 _ 2010_04

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224 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare vat , yathA bhUmyambvAdyeva vrIhitvena pariNatatvAttadravyatvAdrIhirbhUmyAdireva tathA pRthivyAdi puruSa eva cetanAtmakaH, tatkAyetvAttantupaTavat, tadvyatirekeNAbhAvAt taddezatvAcca ghaTasvatattvapratyayAditvavat / (ya iti) yo'sau puruSastadeva tat-drabyendriyapRthivyAdi, tenAtmatvena pariNamitatvAt ko B vA'tra bhedaH pariNAmakapariNamyayorityAha-tavyatvAt , sa eva dravyaM saprabhedaM karma, tasmAttadravyatvAt , bhUmyabAdi brIhitvavat , yathA bhUmyambvAdyeva vrIhitvena pariNatatvAt tadrvyatvAdrIhibhUmyAdireva-bhUmyAdibhirevAtmatvena pariNAmitatvAt vrIhirbhUmyAdireva tathA pRthivyAdi puruSa eva cetanAsmakaH / itazca-yo'sau puruSastadeva tat , tatkAryatvAt , yadyasya kArya tadeva tat, paTatantuvat , yathA tantUnAM kAryatvAt paTastantureva tathA puruSa eva pRthivyAdi, puruSapUrvakatvapratipAdanasya kRtatvAt , 10 itazca-tena vinA'bhUtatvAttadeva tat, yadyena vinA na bhavati tadeva tat , yathA rUpAdaya eva pRthivyA dayaH, pRthivyAdaya eva rUpAdayaH, te'nyo'nyairvinA na bhUtatvAdanyo'nyAtmakAstathA puruSa eva pRthivyAdyapi / kizcAnyat-tadvyatirekeNAbhAvAt , yaddhi yadyatirekeNa na bhavati tadeva tat , yathA ghaTasvatattvapratyayAditvam / taddezatvAcca, tasya dezastaddezaH, tatpuruSasya dezo'vayavaH svAtmA, rathyApuruSapANyAdivat , taddezatvaM sRSTestatpUrvakatvAditi hetuH| yo yaddezaH sa tatsvatattvaM eva, kimiva ? ghaTasvatattvapratya15 yAditvavat , yathA ghaTasya pratyayaM navamadhyapurANatA ca ghaTasvatattvameva tathA pRthivyAdyacetanamapi cetana puruSatvameva / yaduktaM 'acintyaprabhAvAmUrtasUkSmajJakAraNarUpAdimUrtasthUlaviparivarttatatpuruSaviparivarttamAtraM pRthivyAdi' iti yuktyopapAditam / tatraiva punaH saMsArasiddhyai yuktyopapAdanAtha prastUyate caitanyAdAtmA suSuptAvasthAyA viparyayeNa vRtto rAgAdhupayukta upayogasvAtaMtryeNa baddhA''20 tmanA''tmAnamasvataMtrIkaroti, madyeneva svayaM pItena madyapaH, svayaM pUritavegayA Dolayeva vA puruSo bhramyate, tena sUkSmasthUlarUpAdipRthivyAdimattvamanAdyanantazaH pratipadyate caitanyam kAryAtmatvAt , krameNa mRddhaTakapAlAdi yAvadrUpAdayo vyutkrameNa rUpAdi yAvadvyAditvaviparivartA- nantyavat / evaMprakArasya bhavanasya dezakAlabhedaikAntAbhyupagame vakSyamANadoSatvAt / jJAnAtmano jagatazcetanadharmatayA dharmadharmiNostAdAtmyAt yo'sau puruSastadeva taditi bhaavH| tatpariNAmAdito'pi puruSatAdAtmya 25 jagata ityAzayenAha-Atmatveneti, AtmanA''tmAnamAtmatvena pariNAmitatvAdityarthaH / tadravyatvAt , ekasyaiva nAnA rUpeNa bhavanAvyendriyapRthivyAdicetana eva na tu tasya paryAyo vikAro vA kAryAntaraM vA kAtmyaikadezavikalpaprasaGgAt / / tasyaiva kAryarUpatve nidarzanamAha-bhUmyabAdIti, yathA bhUjalAdireva vrIhirbhavati yaddhi yasmAt prabhavati yasmiMzca pralIyate tattasya pariNAmikAraNam , yathA vrIhiyavAdInAM pRthivI, tathaiva prakRte'pi AtmA''tmAnamAtmanaiva pariNamayati, pUrvasiddho'pi sannAtmA''tmAnaM vizeSeNa vikArAtmanA pariNamayati kartRtvena pUrvaM vyavasthitasya pi pariNAmAt kriyamANatAsiddheH pariNAmapari80 NAminozcAnanyatvAdravyendriyAdipariNAmastadravyameveti bhaavH| cetanaM brahma jagataH prakRtirityuktvA kAraNamapi tadevetyAzayena hetvantaramAha-tatkAryatvAditi, tavyatirekeNeti, yathA tantusaMsthAne paTe tantuvyatirekeNa paTo nAma kArya naivop| labhyate kevalAstantava AtAnavitAnavantaH pratyakSamupalabhyante iti tantureva paTaH tadbhAva eva tadutpatteH, tathA bhogyabhoktrAdi ____ 2010_04

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kAryasRSTiH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 225 caitanyAdAtmetyAdi yAvadviparivarttAnantyavat, cetanasya bhAvaJcaitanyaM tasmAccaitanyAdAtmA pRthivyAdi suSuptAvasthAyA viparyayeNa vRttaH, tata ISadvizuddhAvastha ityarthaH, caitanyasya rAgAdivipariNAmAt, rAgAderbandhakAraNatvAt, tadupayuktaH, upayogasvAtaMtryeNa, upayogo hi cetanA, tasya svAtaMtryaM kartRtvAt, 'mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetavaH' ( tattvArtha. 8/1 ) iti vacanAt / rAgAdyAtmakakaSAyavikalpAtmakatvAnmithyAdarzanAdInAM tena svAtaMtryeNa baddhA''tmanA''tmAnamasvataMtrIkaroti tenaiva 5 ca svayaMkRtena bandhenA svataMtrIkriyate, madyeneva svayaM pItena madyapaH, svayaM pUritavegayA Dolayeva vA puruSo bhramyate, karmaDolayA karmabandhena rUpAdimattvamanAdyanantaza Apadyate, evametadubhayaM santatyA'nAdyanantazca dravyArthatayA yathoktaM 'putriM bhaMte! kukkuDI pacchA aMDae, putriM aMDara pacchA kukuDI ? rohA ! jA sA kukkuDI sA kuto ? aMDagAo, je se aMDara se kuto ? kukkuDIo, evaM rohA ! pubiMpi ete pacchAvi ete sAsayA bhAvA / aNANuputrI esA rohA !' ( bhaga. za. 1 u. 6 sU. 53 ) iti / tathA - 10 'sabajIvANaM bhaMte! ekamekassa mAtattAe bhajjattAe puttattAe duhi tittAe goyamA ! asati aduvA anaMtakhutto? (bhaga. za. 12 u. 7) ityAdi / tacca dvividhaM rUpAdi sUkSmaM sthUlazva, karmAdi sUkSmam, AdigrahaNAducchAsaniHzvAsabhASAmanastvAdikArmaNataijasAhAra kazarIrAdi ca tadAtmakatvagatyA, sthUlaM pRthivyAdyaudA rikavaiktika - yazarIrAtmakatvagatyA tadAtmatvAt etat prakriyayaiva pratipAditamapi sukhagrahaNArthaM pratijJAyate, anAdyanantazaH sUkSmasthUlazarIrAdirUpAdimattvaM pratipadyate caitanyamiti / kutaH ? kAryAtmatvAt, kAryAtmatvaJca tasya 15 siddhaM rUpAdipRthivyAdibhedarUpeNa viparivRtteH sAdhitatvAt iha tvanAdyanantazaH seti sAdhyate, yo yaH kAryAtmA sa so'nAdyanantazo viparivartamAno dRzyate, tadyathA - mRdghaTetyAdi, dravyaM mRdbhavati mRdghaTo bhavati ghaTa: kapAlAni, tataH krameNa zakalazarkarAdhUlipAMsutruTiparamANavaH, tato rUpAdayaH, rUpAdibhyaH punaruktakrameNa paramANvAdayo yAvaddravyAditvaviparivarttAnantyam / AdigrahaNAguNakarmasattvAditvena vipa prapazcajAtasya brahmavyatirekeNAbhAvastasmAnna tattato bhinnamiti bhAvaH / caitanyasya rAgAdivipariNAmatvAditi, zuddha- 20 buddhamuktasvabhAvasyAtmanazcaitanyaM na saMsAribhiranubhUyate, yattvanubhUyate pratyAtma tattu caitanyaM mithyAjJAnadveSAyanuSatam tathAvidhabuddhyupAdhidharmAdhyAsanimittaM kartRtvabhoktRtvAdilakSaNaM saMsAritvamAtmana iti bhAvaH / tatra pramANamAdarzayati - mithyAdarza - neti / tathAvidhabuddhereva mukhyaM kartRtvaM na tvAtmanaH Atmana eva khAbhAvike kartRtve vaherivauSNyAnnAtmanaH kartRtvAnnirmokSa iti na puruSArthasiddhirbhavet na ca nimittaparihArAt kartRtvamokSa iti vAcyam, nimittAnAmatyantaparihArAsambhavAditi kriyAvezAdevAsya kartRtvamiti bhAvaH / sa eSa svayameva rAgadveSAdidoSaprayuktaH kArakAntarasAmagrIsampannaH kartRtvamanubhavatItyAha - tena 25 svAtaMtryeNeti / etadubhayamiti, mUrttamUrttatvena bhavanaM karmajIvasaMsaraNaM vetyarthaH / nanu yadi brahmaNo'vidyAzaktyA saMsAraH prajAyate tadA vidyAnivRttau sarvamuktiH, anivRttau muktAnAmapi punarutpAdastasyAstAdavasthyAdityAzaMkA yAmAha - santatyeti / na hi sarva jIveSvekA vidyA, kintu pratijIvaM bhinnA tena yasyaiva jIvasya vidyotpannA tasyaivA vidyApanIyate na jIvAntarasyeti na saMsArAnuccheda iti pravAhApekSayA saMsArasyAnAditA'nantatA ca avidyopadhibhedAdhIno jIvabhedaH, jIvabhedAdhInazvAvidyAbhedaH bIjAGkuravadanAditvAditi / jIvasaMsRteranAditAyAM pramANamAha-yathoktamiti, pUrvaM bhadanta / kukkuTI pazcAdaNDakam ? pUrvama- 30 NDakaM pazcAt kukkuTI ? roha ! yA sA kukkuTI sA kutaH ? aNDakAtaH, yattadaNDakaM tatkutaH ? kukkuTItaH, evaM roha / pUrvamapyete pazcAdapyete zAzvatA bhAvAH anAnupUrvyeSA roha / / iti tacchAyA / tatheti / sarvajIvAnAM bhagavan ! eka ekasya mAtRtvena pitRtvena bhrAtRtvena bhAryAtvena putratvena duhitRtvena gautama ! asakRt athavA anantakRtvaH, iti chAyA / tadevaM kramotkamA bhyA dvA0 na0 29 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhivibhvAre rivartavat / evaMprakArasya bhavanasya svajAtyaparityAgarUpasya dezakAlabhedaikAntAbhyupagame'nantaravakSyamAmoktvAt , nAnyathaitaditi pratipattavyam / atrAha- nanvevamanAdyanantatve sati kukuvyaNDakayoriva muktasyApi caitanyarUpAdimattvayostulye''viveke kimartha jJAnAtmakamityucyate ? kiM vA kAraNaM rUpAdimadAtmakamiti nocyate sarvam ? naivaM parigrahe'pi kazciddoSaH, asyaivArthasya siSAdhayiSitatvAt , caturavasthatvAttasya, tata eva rUpAdidravyendriyapRthivyAdirUpaH sa evocyte| cetanAcetanayorai kyApAdanaprastuteH, jJamayaJcedaM sa eva svatantro bhavatIti viziSya jJagrahaNaM svatantragrahaNaJca kimarthamiti ceducyate, tathAhi, bhAvasvarUpadarzanArthantu yo bhavati sa vAcya iti jJagrahaNam , tadapi bhavanaM jJasyaiva sarvadezakA10 lAtmakasya dezakAlAbhyAM siddhyati, tathAhi vastu bhavatIti vaktuM zakyam, tadbhinnapRthivyAdibhedabhUtapadArthaparigrahe tu ghaTabhavanaM na siddhyati / nanvevamityAdi, nanvevamanAditvAt kukkuTyaNDakayorivAnantatvAJca, kutsitA kuTiH kukkuTirityarthe kukuTizabdasya zarIrArthavyAkhyAnAt , muktasyApi rUpAdyarthajJAnapariNAmAdaviveke caitanyarUpAdi mattvayostulye kimarthaM jJAnAtmakamityucyate ? kiM vA kAraNaM rUpAdimadAtmakamiti nocyate sarvam ? 15 vizeSaheturvA vAcya iti tadarzayannAha para:-nanvevamanAdyanantatve satIti, gatArtham / AcArya Aha-naivaM parigrahe'pi kazciddoSaH, kiM kAraNam ? asyaivArthasya siSAdhayiSitatvAt , caturavasthatvAttasya, tata eva rUpAdidravyendriyapRthivyAdirUpaH sa evocyate, tathA ca sRSTeH pUrvamuktatvAt / Aha-cetanAcetanayoraikyApAdanaprastuteH jJaH puruSastammayazcedam , sa eva svatatro bhavatIti ca viziSya zAhaNaM svataMtra grahaNazca kimarthamiti, AcArya Aha-tathAhItyAdi, bhAvayiSyate, bhavatIti bhAva ityuktam , bhAvakharU20 papradarzanArthantu yo bhavati sa vAcya iti jJagrahaNam / tadapi tathAhItyAdi, evaJca kRtvA yatprAguktaM dezakAlabhedena bhavanAbhAvadoSe vakSyamANe iti tatparihAreNa jJasyaiva bhavanasyopapattestadanvayAJca sarvadezakAlAtmakasya dezakAlAbhyAM bhavanaM siddhyati, tathAhi vastu bhavatIti vaktuM zakyam / tadbhinnetyAdi, mevaMprakArasya bhavanasya dezabhedena kAlabhedena caikAntena bhede'bhyupagamyamAne vakSyamANo doSaH samApatatItyAha-evaMprakA rakheti / vakSyamANo doSazca bhavanAsiddhiranuvartamAnavastvasiddheriti / amumeva doSamAzaGkate-nanvevamiti, caitanyasthAnA25 dyanantazaH sUkSmasthUlazarIrAdirUpAdimattvApattAvityarthaH / muktasyApIti, ekasmin deze muktasyApItyarthaH / naivaM parigrahe'pIti, rUpAdimattvena caitanyasya parigrahe'pItyarthaH, anyathA tasya caturavasthAtmakatvAnupapattiriti bhaavH| nanu cetanAcetanayorakyapratipAdanAvasare vizeSAbhAvAt jJa eva sarva bhavatIti bhavanAzrayatayA viziSya jJasyaiva khAtaMtryeNa kartRtayA ca pratipAdanamanucitamityAzaGkate-cetanAcetanayoriti, cetanamacetanaM bhavatyAvetanazcetanazcetyevaM bhavanadhArAyA aGgIkAre'pi bhavanAzrayasyaikasyAbhAve bhavanameva na siddhyati ato yo bhavati so'vazyaM vAcyaH, sa eva jJaH svataMtrazca pUrvapUrvakAyova30 cchimasya tasyaivottarottarakAryanimittatvAt , tathA ca mUrtAmUrttAni sadvastuprakRtikAni satvabhAvAnuraktatve sati vividhavikAratvAt , mRdanusyUta ghaTAdivadityanumAnam , tacca sadvastucetana eva sa ca sarvadezakAlayoreka eva san tattaddezakAlabhedena bhinno bhvtiityaah-tthaahiiti| idaM ghaTo bhavatIti idambhUtapadArthasyaiva ghaTAdirUpeNa bhavanapratIteH pUrvottarAvasthA'nusyUtapadArthasamAva eva bhaknaM sambhavatIti prAha-tathAhi vastviti / kathaM bhavanasyAbhAvo'nuvartyavastvabhAva ityatrAha-dezameveti _ 2010_04

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baTabhavanAsiddhiH] nyAyAgamAnulAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 227 dezakAlaminnapRyivyAvimedabhUtapadArthaparigrahe tu-anyathA tu ghaTabhavanaM yadetat pratyakSasaMprasiddhaM tadapi na sidhyati / tatkatham ? dezabhedapratyayena tAvadIvApRSThakukSibudhnauSThAdInAM dezabhinnAnAM kapAlazakalAdInAca yAvat paramANuzo rUpAdizo nirupAkhyatvazazca bhedAdabhAve / evaM na zvetikApItikAyeka dezabhedAnmRt, azmAdibhedAnna pRthivI, pRthivyaptejovAyvAdibhedAnna dravyaM guNakarmabhedAdvA dravyAdibhedAnnaikaM sattvamiti / kAlabhedapratyayenApi pratikSaNamavyapadezyabhavanAt katarat ghaTabhavanam ? mRdbhUtavrIhyAdyambvAdikAlabhinnabhAvabhede mRdabhAvAt ko ghaTaH ? bhavanaM vA kiM syaat| asmanmatena mudbhUto brIhyAdirambvAdizcaika eva, kAlAntarAvasthAne sati tatpariNAmopace sAmAnyAnvayAdIhyAdaya udakAdaya eva vA mRdbhavatI ghaTo bhavatItyAdi yujyate, parato'pi kapAlAdipAMzuvrIhyAdibhUteH, tasmAddhaTAdi sarvAtmakameva bhavati / na cedetadiSyate tata evaM sarvAtmakasyaikasya sattvasyAbhAvAt pratyekaM sattvasya ca dezataH kAlata itaretarAsasvAtmakatvAt kuto bhavanaM bhviturghttaadeH| dezabhedapratyayena tAvadityAdi, prIvApRSThakukSibunauSThAdInAM dezabhinnAnAM kapAlazakalAdInAzca yAvat paramANuzo rUpAdizo nirupAkhyatvazazca bhedAdabhAve, ghaTabhavanaM na siddhyatIti vartate, 15 evaM na zvetikApItikAyekadezabhedAnmRt , azmAdibhedAnna pRthivI, pRthivyaptejovAyyAdibhedAnna dravyam , guNakarmabhedAvati tadeva hi dravyaM rUpagamanAdiguNakarmabhedAt yAvannirUpAkhyatvabhedAt samudAyAbhAvAcAsambandhAnna dravyam, dravyAdibhedAt-dravyaguNakarmanAnAtvAnnaikaM sattvam , evaM tAvadezamede ghaTabhavanaM na syAt, dravyAdInAmanupapatteH / kAlabhedapratyayenApi pratikSaNamavyapadezyabhavanAt katarabhrUTabhavanam ? kSaNe kSaNe'tyantamasambaddhAnAmayaHzalAkAkalparUpAdyAtmakatvAnupapatteH / kiM kAraNaM 30 mRtabIyAdyambvAdikAlabhinnabhAvabhede mRdabhAvAt / asmanmatena mRdbhUto brIhyAdirambvAdizcaika eka, kAlAntarAvasthAne sati tatpariNAmopapatteH, tvanmatena tu kAlabhinnabhAvabhede-kSaNe navanavArthAsambandhAbAvabhede brIhireva vinaSTo munna bhavati na codakAdi vinaSTaM mRdbhavatIti nirbIjatvAnmRdabhAvaH, mRdA bhAvAca ko ghaTaH ? bhavanaM vA kiM syAt ? asmAkantu sAmAnyAnvayAdrIhyAdaya udakAdaya eka kA mahAkati dezabhedena dezibhede niravayavaH paramANureva syAditi, tasyApi rUpAdibhedena bhede rUpAdivyatiriktasya dravyasya pRthaganupala-25 bdhyA'bhAve rUpamAtrameva syAditi, tasyApi grAhyagrAhakabhAvAsambhavena viSayAbhAve ca vijJAnasyApyabhAve nirupAkhyameva syAditi bhavanaM kasya syAditi bhAvaH / idamevopapAdayati suvistaram-grIvApRSThetyAdinA / kAlabhedena bhede tvAhakAlabhedeti / khamatena bhaknaM sUpapadyata ityAha-asmanmateneti / anuvartamAnasyaikasya vastuno'bhAve na kasyApi sarvAtmakatvaM dezakAlabhedena prativastu bhinnatvAdityAha-na cedetaditi / zuklapItakRSNAdiviruddhaguNabhedAnna tadAdhArabhUtaikA mudbhavitumarhati, azmasikatApAMzvAdibhedAnnaikA pRthivI pRthivIjalAnalAnilAdibhedAdviruddhaguNakriyAbhedAdvA naika dravyam , pRthivyAdi- 30 samudAyasyApi pRthivyAdibhinnasyAbhAvAt kAstnyaikadezAbhyAM parasparaM sambandhAsambhavAcca na dravyamekam , tathA dravyaguNakarmaNaM bhedAnnaikaM sattvamapItyAha-evaM netyaadinaa| avyapadezyabhavanAditi, vyapadezAyogyatayaiva vastuno bhavanAt , kSaNamAtrasthAyitvAddhastuna iti bhAvaH / nAnAdezakAlasambandhitvamekasya vastuno na sambhavati viruddhadharmAdhyAsaprasaGgAt , pratidezaM prati 2010_04

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228 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare ghaTo bhavatItyAdi yujyate parato'pi kapAlAdipAMzubrIhyAdibhUteH-ghaTabhavanAt paratopi ghaTa eva kapAlAdirbhavati, kapAlAderapi parato yAvaccharkarAbhavanAt , pAMzvAderapi parato vrIhyAderbhavanAt , tasmAddhaTAdisarvAtmakameva bhvti| na cedetadiSyate-evaM prakAraM bhavanam , tata evaM ghaTAdisarvAtmakasyaikasya dezakAlavyApinaH sattvasyAbhAvAt , tvanmatenaiva pratyekaM sattvasya itaretarAsattvAtmakatvAt kuto bhavanaM bhaviturghaTAdeH? ghaTaH paTAtmanA nAsti paTo'pi ghaTAtmaneti dezataH, kAlatazca prAk pazcAdvA na sa eveti na paTo'sti na vA ghaTa iti pratyekaM bhinnatve bhAvAnAmabhAvAt ko ghaTaH ? kiM bhavanam ? / _ yathA tu yaiH rUpAdibhedena ghaTo dezabhedAdyAvannirupAkhyazaH kAlabhedena ca paramaniruddhakSaNotpattinirupAkhyazo bhidyata iti sarvabhedaparyantaM bhedaM vidhAyApi vijJAnamAtrameveti vyavasthApyate tairasmadupavarNanavadevAbhihitaM bhavati, rUpAdiparasparaviviktatve tu tadvijJAnAnvayAbhA10vAdUparasAdibhedaparikalpanAbhAvastadaMzakalpanAbhAvo nirupAkhyatvakalpanAbhAva iti vijJAna mAtratA na bhavati / - yathAtuyaiH rUpAdItyAdi yAvadasmadupavarNanavadevAbhihitaM bhavati / yaizca varNyate vijJAnamAtratvaM dezabhedATo bhidyamAno rUpAdibhedena bhidyate yAvannirupAkhyazaH, kAlabhedena ca bhidyamAnaH paramaniruddhakSaNotpattivinAzanirupAkhyazo bhidyata iti, taiH sarvabhedaparyantaM bhedaM vidhAyApi vijJAnamAtrameva 15 nAnyat kiJciditi vyavasthApyate yathA tu tadvyavasthApyate tathA'smaduktavadupavarNitamabhinnamekaM vijJAnamityuktaM bhavati, tatazca rUparasAdighaTapaTAdivizvabhedAtmakatvAttasya, rUpAdeH parasparaviviktatve tu tadvijJAnAnvayAbhAvAdrUparasAdibhedaparikalpanAbhAvastadaMzakalpanAbhAvo nirupAkhyatvakalpanAbhAva iti vijJAnamAtratA na bhavati / .. atra kazcid brUyAttadapi vijJAnamasat , sarvabhAvazUnyatvAdityetaccAyuktam20 jJAnasyApi tvabhAvAbhyupagame rUpAdyapalApabIjanirUpaNAdinirmUlatvAt pratyakSAdivirodhaH, tasmAdavazyamAtmA jJAnasvabhAva ekaH sarvabhAvavyApI viparivarttamAno'vasthitaH kAraNamiti siddham , ata evoktavat rUpAdInAM tattvAt jJAnasvabhAvAtmAvasthAvizeSamAtratvAt sarvatra sannipatyArAdUrAdupakAritvebhyo hetubhyaH AtmabuddhIndriyaprakAzarUpaghaTauSadhAhArAdiSu jJAnavRtti rbhavatItyeSa vishessH| 25 kSaNaca bhinaM bhinnameva vastveSitavyamiti naikasya nAnAdezakAlavyApinaH sattvamiti ko vA ghaTastadbhavanaM vetyAha-tvanmatenai veti / vijJAnamAtravAdino bauddhA api maduktavidhayaiva dezakAlAbhyAM bAhyaM vastu pratikSipanto vijJAnamAtratAM vyavasthApayantI. tyAha-yathA tviti / asmadupavarNanavadeveti, rUpAdayo'mUrtasUkSmavRttimatyajanta eva khapravRttiprabhAvAvabaddhamUrtatvaprakamAn paramANUnadhyAsya tata uttarakAlaM nAnAprabhedapRthivyAdibhedasthUlarUpA jAyante te ca rUpAdayo rUpaNAdrUpaM rasanAdrasa ityevaM rUpaNAdikRtAtmalAbhaniruktatvAjjJAnamevetyasmAbhirupavarNitaprakAra iva tajhyavasthAprakAraH ivazabdena sUcito bhedazca taijJonaM 30 kSaNikamityucyate, asmAbhizca nityamekamanvayItyucyata iti bhaavH| rUpAdInAmatyantaM vyAvRttatAGgIkAre ca teSu vijJAnasa mbandhAbhAvAdrUpAdernirUpaNameva na syAditi rUparasAdibhedakalpanaM na sijhyatIti tadabhAva eva syAdato rUpAdInAM vijJAnasyAkAravizeSatvAdvijJAnAzakalpanA nirupAkhyatvakalpanA vA na sambhavati, jJAnenaiva hi sarva nirUpaNIyam , na hyasambaddhena tena tannirUpayituM zakyamiti rUpAdyabhAva eva, tatazca vijJAnamAtratApi na siddhyet . rUpajJAnaM rasajJAnamityevaM rUpaNarasanakriyayA nikAya vijJAnaM nirUpakAbhAve kathaM bhavedityAha-rUpAde paraspareti / vijJAnamapi mA bhUtu ko doSa itytraah-jnyaansyaapiiti| 2010_04

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229 puruSAttu sarvasiddhiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam (jJAnasyApIti) rUpAdayo na santIti yadapalApabIjaM nirUpaNaM tadapi nAstIti rUpAdi pratiSedho na siddhyati, pratyakSatazca svAnubhavena rUpasya nirUpaNamupalabhyate pratisvam / AdigrahaNAdA. svAdanaghrANasparzanazravaNAnubhavA upalabhyante'taH pratyakSavirodhaH, tadanusmaraNadarzanAdanumAnavirodhaH AdigrahaNAt, anusmaraNaM hi svayamanubhUtasyArthasya, nAnanubhUtasya / tasmAdavazyamAtmA jJAnasvabhAva ekaH sarvabhAvavyApI viparivarttamAno'vasthitaH kAraNamiti siddham / ata evoktavadityAdi, etasmAdevAtmavyAptiviparivRttivyavasthitatvAddhetoruktena tulyamuktavat , rUpAdInAM tattvAt-rUpaNAtmakatvAt jJAnasvabhAvAtmAvasthAvizeSamAtratvAt / sarvatra-sarvabhAveSu eSa vizeSaH tasyaiva kAraNapadArthasyopakAravizeSebhyo'paro draSTavyaH, sannipatyopakAriNI buddhirAtmanaH sAkSAvyavahitA bhAvAnAM svaparivartavizeSANAmupabhoge, bhoktA tu svayameva svaparayorArAdindriyANi karaNatvAt , dUrAt prakAzAdayo'nuprAhakAH indriyANAm , davIyAMsastu rUpAdayaH daviSThA ghaTAdayaH, auSadhAnyaJjanAdInIndriyANAM pATavajananAdu-10 pakAryopakAritvena tadupodvalakarAzvA''hArAH sarvabhAvagatAsu jJAnavRttiSviti, ata Aha-sarvatra sanni. patyArAharAdupakAritvebhyo hetubhya AtmabuddhIndriyaprakAzarUpaghaTauSadhAhArAdiSu jJAnavRttirbhavatIti / atraAha ca puruSa evedmityaadi| Aha ceti jJApakametasminnarthe pUrvoktameva jainairvakSyamANajJApakArthameko'hamaneko'pyahamityA-10 dikam , ato'pi laukikastadanusAreNAha na svamahimneti, puruSa evedamityAdi, evetyavadhAraNe, bhavituranyasyAbhAvAt , uktavattasyaiva ca bhavanAt / idamiti dRzyaspRzyAdIndriyagocaraM liGgagamyaM ca nirdi atha na khalu bAhyArthasyAbhAvo'dhyavasAtuM zakyate vijJAnAbhAve rUpAdayo na santIti nirUpaNopAyAbhAvAt , na vA sphuTatare sarvajanIna upalambhe sati tadabhAvo vaktuM zakyaH, yathA hi kazcidbhuJjAno bhujiniya'tRptau svayamanubhUyamAnAyAM nAhaM bhuje na : vA tRpyAmIti bruvannanupAdeyavacano bhavati pratyakSaviruddhatvAt , tadvadindriyasannikarSeNa khayamupalabhamAna eva rUpAdyarthajAtaM nAha-20 mupalabhe na ca so'stIti bruvan kathamupAdeyavacanaH syAdityAzayenAha-rUpAdaya iti / AdigrahaNAditi, ruupaadiitytraadigrhnnaadityrthH| pratyakSAdItyatrAdigrahaNAdanumAnasya grahaNamityAha-tadanusmaraNeti / rUpaNarasanAdinA cAnubhavanIya yad jJAnaM tadapi na vibhinnamanusmaraNAnupapatteH, tacca khayamanubhUtasyaiva, nAnyenAnubhUtasyeti sarvabhAvavyApI jJAnalakSaNaH svaya mprakAzazcatanAcetanatayA viparivarttamAna eka AtmA sarvakAraNaM sikyatIti bhAvaH / etasmAdeveti, sarvabhAvavyAptatve sati viparivartamAnatvAdeva hetorityarthaH, rUpAdayo rUpaNAdyAtmakatve sati jJAnakhabhAvAtmAvasthAvizeSA eva / cetanasyaikasyaiva 25 bhogyabhoktabhogabhogopakaraNAdinA vartanamAdarzayati-sarvatreti / sannipatyeti, cetanasya khaparivarttavizeSANAmupabhoge sannipattyopakAriNI bhavati, AntaraM sAdhanamiti bhAvaH,bhoktA cetanassAkSadeva, indriyANi karaNatvAdArAdupakArakANi prakAzAdaya indriyApekSayA viprakarSeNopakArakAH, rUpAdayazca tadapekSayA'pi viprakRSTAstato'pi ghaTAdayaH, auSadhAdIni cendriyapATavAdhAya.. kAni AhArAdayo'pIndriyANAmupodvalakarA iti vizeSa iti bhAvaH / tatra pramANamAha-Aha ceti-puruSa evedaM sarva yadbhUtaM yacca bhavyam , utAmRtatvasyezAno yadannenAtirohati iti (Rgvede0 puruSasU0) pUrNA Rk jJApakamidaM puruSavAdinaH, AI-30 tamatAnusAreNa jJApakaM sUcayati-jainairiti, he somila! eko'pyahaM dvAvapyahamakSayo'pyahamavyayo'pyahamavasthito'pyahamaneka bhUtabhAvabhAvako'pyahamiti vidhividhyarAnte vakSyamANaM jJApakamatra bodhyam / puruSa evedamiti RcaM vyAcaSTe-puruSa evedamityAdIti, bhavituriti, puruSAtiriktasya prapaJcasya pratiSedhAt puruSopAdAnameva jagadityavadhAryate tasyaiva prAguditaprakAreNa cetanAcetanarUpeNa bhavanAditi bhAvaH / idaMzabdena vyAkRtaM pratyakSAnumAnagamyaM gRhyata ityAha-idamitIti / nikhila 2010_04

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230 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare zati, sarvamityazeSam , tasyaiva sAmAnyavizeSabhedaprabhedAnantye'pi saGgrahItaM buddhyA, idaM ca dezataH pradarzanamidaM sarvamiti / kAlatastu bhUtaM bhAvyamiti atItAnAgatavartamAnAnAM pradarzanam , bhUtazabdasya vartamAnAtItavAcitvAt , uta-pazya, prekSasvetyarthaH, amRtatvasya-akSayatvasya IzAnaH-prabhavitA, saha. bhayo'jaro'maraH puruSaH, jJAnasyAvinAzitvAt , so'kSayatvamanubhavatItyarthaH / yathoktam-'akkharassa aNaMtabhAgo NicugghADio sabajIvANaM (nandI. pRSThe 195-2) iti, tadvyAkhyAnanidarzanazca-'taMpi jadi Avarijija teNa jIvo ajIvayaM pAve' (nandI. 195-2) 'suGavi mehasamudae hoi pabhA caMdasUrANaM' (nandI. pR. 195-2) iti / yaditi, yasmAt kAraNAt , annenAtirohati, adyate bhujyate'zyata ityannaM pudgaladravyaM tenaivAtmanA'nAdyanantazo'pi viparivartitatvAt , tenAnnenAsAvatiro iti vardhate-upacIyate, tatsvArUpyAdvAlaka iva navanItAhAreNa, tena jJAnakriyayorupaSTambhopalambhAt 10 karaNakAyavivRddhezva, yathoktaM-'annaM vai prANAH' 'annamayo hyayaM puruSaH,' puri zayanAt puruSaH, nAjJasyai tatsarva ghaTate, atirohati bhRzaM rohatIti / kizcAnyat ata eva sarvatvasiddhistasya, tayA cA''tmA sattvaM bhUtaH puruSaH pudgalo jantuH prANI jIva ityAdyabhikhyA ghaTante mRdanuttIrNaghaTapiTharAdivat bhvastyarthAdibhyaH sarvasyAnuttarAta 15 yAvadeva kizcidutpadyate vinazyati vyavasthitaM vA tasya sarvasyAsAvAtmA / ata evetyAdi, etasmAdeva kAraNAt sarvatvasiddhiH tasya-tattvajJAnasvarUpasya, tayA ca puna: sarvatvasamprasiddhyA AtmAdyAkhyAtAH, satatamatati gacchati jAnIte pariNamatIti cAtmA, sato bhAkA sattvaM sa eva san bhavati cetyarthaH, bhUtastathA sadA bhavatIti vA, puri zayanAt puruSaH zarIre jagati vA khavijRmbhitavikalpAtmake, pUraNAdgalanAca pudgalaH pumAMsaM gilatIti vA pudgalaH, jIvazarIrasya 20 vibhajya bhoktRbhojyabhAvAdvRddhihAnibhyAmutpattivinAzAbhyAM pUraNagalanAbhyAmityarthaH / jAyate taistai - vairiti jantuH / paJcendriyamanovAkAyabalAyurucchAsaniHzvAsAkhyadazaprANadhAraNAt prANI jIva iti cocyate / ityevamAdyabhikhyAH sarvatve sati ghaTante tena tena dharmeNa vyapadezAvirodhAt / mRdanuttIrNaghaTapiTharAdivat, yathA mRdo'nuttIrNAH ghaTapiTharAdayo bhavanti santi vartante ityAdibhyo bhvastyAdyarthebhyo prapazcagrahaNArtha sarvapadamityAha-sarva mitIti / akkharassa iti, na kSaratItyakSaraM kevalajJAnamathavA jIvasya cetanAbhAvo 26 jJAnapariNAmo vA anupayoge'pyapracyavanAtU tacca sarvajIvAnAmanantabhAgo nityodghaattitH| so'pi yadyAviyate tena jIvos jIvatvaM prApnuyAt / tatra dRSTAntarUpeNAha-sudRDhavi, suSThapi meghasamudaye bhavati prabhAcandrasUryayoH, tadvaditi bhAvaH / teneti, navanItAhAreNetyarthaH / ata eveti, sArvAtmyaM jagatkAraNasya puruSasyaivopapadyate kAraNAdabhedAt kAryajAtasya, puruSasya ca jagatkAraNatvAdityarthaH / ata eva sa AtmAdizabdaiH procyata ityAha-tayA ceti. sarvatvasiGkhyA cetyrthH| dRSTAntamAha mRdanuttIrNeti, mRjjAtyaparityAgena vartamAnA ghaTapiTharAdayo mRdabhedena ghaTo mRt piTharaM mRdiyevaM vyapadizyante tathA ghaTAdeH 30 satvaprakArakapramAviSayatAprayojakarUpavattvAtsaccittAdAtmyama. tena tena prakAreNa tasyaiva bhavanAta , vartanAcca bhavati asti vatteta ityAdyarthebhyo bhAvaM sarve nottaranti, tasmAttattaddhAvaiH sa eva bhavatIti AtmAdizabdavAcya iti bhAvaH / etadevAha-yAvadeveti, sattvazabdaM nirvakti sato bhAva iti, sadrUpeNa vartamAnaH san bhavanadharmetyarthaH / puruSazabdaM nirvakti-puri zayanAditi, pudgalazabdaM vyAkaroti-pUraNAditi, bhvAdayaH sarve dhAtavo'styAdInAmartha nAtivarttante, sa cAstyAdivacyAH 2010_04

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sarvAtmakatAvarNanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 231 nottaranti, bhavanAnuttarAt sarvadhAtUnAM bhavatyAdyarthatvAt , evaM jJAnasvarUpaH kartA bhavatyasti vartate jJAnasvarUpabhavanAnuttarAt, ata Aha-vastyarthAdibhyaH sarvasyAnuttarAt , astibhavatividyatipadyativarttatayaH sannipAtaSaSThAH sattArthAH, bhvAdayazca sarvadhAtavastadarthaM nAtivartanta iti, yAvadeva kiJcidutpadyate vinazyati vyavasthitaM vA tasya sarvasyAsAvAtmA svarUpaM tattvamityarthaH, iti paryAyaiH svarUpopanayanam / syAnmatam svAtmani vRttivirodhAt kathamAtmanA''tmAnaM sRjatyupasaMharati ca, badhyate mucyate ca? na hyaGgalyagraM spRzati, nAsirAtmAnaM chinattItyetaccAyuktam , zaktibhedAt kArakabhedopapatteH, tantuvAyakozakArakITavaJca tadAtmakA evaite sNsaarvisrgbndhmokssaaH| yathA ca 'sudIptAt pAvakAdvisphuliGgAH prabhavante sarUpAH', evaM puruSa evaM sarvam , sa evocyate kAlo'pi jJatvAt , prakaraNAt prakRtiH, rUpaNAnniyamanAnniyatiH, svobhAva Atmanaiva svena rUpeNa bhvnaatsvbhaavH| 10 (svAtmanIti) (saMsAravisargabandhamokSA iti ) yathA tantuvAyakITaH svazarIrajayaiva lAlayA tantuM prasArayatyupasaMharati ca, na cAnyataH kutazcittathA''tmana eva saMhAravisargau / uktaM hi-'yathorNanAbhiH sRjate gRhNate ca yathA pRthivyAmoSadhayaH sambhavanti / yathA sataH puruSAt kezalomAni tathAskSarAt sambhavatIha vizvam' (muNDa. 11117) iti / yathA vA 'yathA sudIptAt pAvakAdvisphuliyA sahasrazaH prabhavante sarUpAH (muNDa. 2 / 1 / 1) iti / bandhamokSAvapi, yathA kozakArakITakaH AtmAnaM 15 veSTayati svazarIravinirgatena kozena punazca tatraiva pralIyate kazcicca kozakaM chidrIkRtya nirgacchatyevamAtmano bandhamokSau nAnyata iti / kizcAnyat-yathA ca sudIptAdityAdi, ayamapi dRSTAnto'mikhatavAnativRttyA'virUpasambhavAt puruSasya tatsAdharmyapradarzanArthaH, yathA vAha-yathA sudIptAt pAvakAdityAdi / - sapaH puruSa eva yAvanto jagati prabhavavibhavasthitidharmANasteSAM sarveSAmAtmakharUpa ityAha-bhvAdayazceti / nanvAtmAtmAnameva sAdhanAntaranirapekSaH svayameva sRjati upasaMharati ceti na saMbhavaduktikam , kartRtvakaraNatvakarmatvAnAM parasparaviruddhAnAmekatra 20 virodhAdityAzaGkate-khAtmanIti / na syaGgulI khAgraM spRzati nApyasiH khAtmAnaM chinatti, tasmAnnAtmA''tmanA''tmAnaM sRjatItyAdisambhava iti zaGkArthaH / samAdhatte-zaktimedAditi, siddhatvasAdhyatvasAdhanatvAdilakSaNopAdhyavacchinnasyAtmano bhedena kartRtvAdhupapattiH, atra dRSTAntamAha-tantuvAyeti, dRSTAnte zuddhamacetanamarNanAbherlAlA na lUtAtantupariNAmakAraNaM na vA zuddhazvetanaH kintu cetanAdhiSThitamacetanamarNanAbhizarIraM sUtrasya yoniH. evaM puruSazarIra kezalonAm, ata evA''tmA zuddhakharUpoDakartA, avidyopahitastu abhinnanimittopAdAnakAraNabhUtaH, pariNAmAcca pUrvasiddho'pi sannAtmA khayamAtmanA vizeSeNa vikArA- 25 smanA pariNamayatyAtmAnam / atra pramANamAha-yathorNanAbhiriti tathaiva bhUtayoneH puruSAt sarva vizvaM sambhavatItyarthaH / yathA sudIptAditi, yathAhi vahnarvikArA vyucaranto visphuliMgA na baDheratyantaM bhidyante tadrUpanirUpaNAtU, nApi tato'tyantamabhibhAH, vaheriva parasparadhyAvRttyabhAvaprasaGgAt, tathA jIvAtmAno'pi brahmavikArA na brahmaNo'tyantaM bhidyante, cidrUpatvAbhAkaprasaGgAt, nApyatyantaM, na bhidyante paraspara vyAvRttyabhAvaprasaGgAt , tasmAtkathaMcidbhedoM jIvAtmanAmabhedaca bhAgapratibhAso bukhyAdhupAdhinimittAt , AkAzasyeva ghaTAdisambandhanimittAt , evaJca paramAtmAMza eva jIvo'meriva visphuliMgaH 30 satra satyapi jIvezvarayoraMzAMzibhAve'vidyAdivyavadhAnAdIzvarasamAnadharmatvaM vidyamAnamapi tirohitam , tatpunaH paramezvaramabhidhyAyato yatamAnasya jantorvidhUtadhvAntasya timiratiraskRteva dRkzaktirauSadhavIryAdIzvaraprasAdAt saMsiddhasya kasyacidevAvirbhavati na khabhAvata eva sarveSAM jantUnAm , evazvezvarakharUpAparijJAnAdvandhastatsvarUpaparijJAnAttu mokSa iti 'yathA sudIptAt pAvakAdvisphuliGgAH sahasrazaH prabhavante sakapAH / tathA'kSarAdvividhAH saumyA bhAvAH prajAyante tatra caidhApiyanti' iti zruterbhAvaH / evaM ca puruSa 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare evaM tAvat puruSa eva sarvamityuktam , sa evocyate kAlo'pi jJatvAt , kalanAt kAlaH, kala saMkhyAne, kalanaM jJAnaM saMkhyAnamityarthaH / yathA cAhureke 'kAlaH pacati bhUtAnI'ti zlokaH / prakaraNAt prakRtiH, sa eveti vartate, sattvarajastamaHsvatattvAt prakAzapravRttiniyamArthAdguNAnAmAtmasvatattvavikalpanena ca bhoktA / prakuruta iti prakRtiH / yadAhuH-'ajAmekAM lohitazukla kRSNAM bahvIH prajAH sRjamAnAM "sarUpAH / ajo hyeko juSamANo'nuzete jahAtyenAM bhuktabhogAmajo'nyaH' (zvetAzva. 4 / 25) iti / rUpaNAniyamanAnniyatiH, rUpaNAccakSuSo viSayo rUpameva na rasAdayaH, rasanAdraso rasanaviSayo na rUpAdaya ityaadiniymnaanniytiH| vo bhAvaH Atmanaiva khena rUpeNa bhavanAt svabhAvaH 'kaH kaNTakAnA'mityAdi / - yena yatra yathA yasmAdyadA yadarthaM pravartitavyaM tena tatra tathA tasmAttadA tadarthaJca pravRtti rantaraJcaitasya, sa eva hIdaM sakalaM jagat vRttamavivRttaJca bahudhAnakaM cetanAcetanasaprabhedarUpa10 miti / Aha ca-'tadejati tannajati tadare tadvantike / tadantarasya sarvasya tadu sarvasyAtya bAhyataH' (IzA0.1-5) iti / sa evArhana buddhaH brahmA viSNuH Izvara iti / . (yeneti) yena-hetunA yatra-kSetre yathA-yena prakAreNa yasmAdAzrayAdvastunaH yadA-yasmin kAle yadarthazca-yatprayojanamuddizya pravartitavyaM tena tatra tathA tasmAttadA tadarthazca pravRttiH, yathA. rAjJA''jJaptaH sUpakAraH sthAlyAM kuzUlAttandulAnAkRSya mRdu vizadamodanaM prayatnapUrvakaM kSutprazamanArthazca 15 pacatIti, tatpunaH pravarttanaM tadantarazcaitasya, na tato vyatirikta bahirbhUtam , sa eva hIdaM, sa eva puruSo yasmAdidaM sakalaM jagadvRttaM-tataH prasRtaM nAnAbhedena vivarttamAnam, avivRttaJca tatsvarUpAparityAgAt , bahudhAnakaM-bahudhAnAzrayaH, cetanAcetanasaprabhedA rUpamasyeti cetanAcetanasaprabhedarUpaM-yaJcetanaM naratiryagamaranArakAdi tatprabhedAzca rUpamasya, kASThakuDyaghaTapaTAdyacetanazca saprabhedamasya rUpamiti, Aha ceti, jainamatAnusAreNaivetyarthaH, tadejati-calati spandate, naijati-na calati na spandate, tahare-tiryagloke'dho 10 loke'loke ca, tadupAntike -tadekasmin pradeze dRzyaspRzyAdi tadantarasya-ghaTapaTAdeH sarvasya-vastunaH sAkArAnAkAropayogalakSaNasyAtmanastatpariNaterapratighAtAt , tadu sarvasyAsya bAhyataH-tasyaivAloke'pi sadbhAvAt , sarvasyAsyeti lokagatabhAvanirdezAttasya bAhyamaloka iti / ahaN bodhane ityAdeH vizuddhi smaiva sarjanavisarjane bandhamokSau ceti sa eva jagadrUpeNa pariNamata iti siddhamityAha-evaM tAvaditi / sa eva kAlaprakRti. - niyatikhabhAvAdizabdavAcya ityAha-sa evocyata iti kAla iti. kAlaH pacati bhUtAni kAlaH saMharate prajAH / kAlaH 25 supteSu jAgarti kAlo hi durtikrmH|| iti kArikA kAlavA dino bodhyA. pradhAnavAdisammataM maMtramAha-ajAmekAmiti, atrAjAzabdaH paramezvarAdutpannAyAM jyotiHpramukhAyAM tejobannalakSaNAyAM caturvidhasya bhUtagrAmasya prakRtibhUtAyAM vattete, na nayAmakAbhAvAditi zAGkarabhASye nirUpitama / rUpaNaM hi niyamanaM tatkathaM niyamyata ityatrAha-rUpaNApakSaSa iti / kaH kaNTakAnAmiti, kaH kaNTakAnAM prakaroti taikSaNyaM vicitratAM vA mRgapakSiNAJca / svabhAvataH sarvamidaM / pravRttaM na kAmacAro'sti kutaH prayatnAH // iti khabhAvavAdinaH kArikA vijnyeyaa| dravyakSetrakAlabhAvabhedena sarvavidhA pravRtti30 stasya puruSasyAntargataiva na kAcana tato vyatiriktA pravRttirastIti puruSavAdamupasaMharati-yeneti / dRSTAntamAha-yatheti, rAjJA''zapta iti hetupradarzanam , sthAlyAmityAdhArabhUtakSetrapradarzanam , yasmAdityasyArthaH kuzUlAdityanenoktaH, mRdvAdiryathApadArthaH, rAmanAthemiti yadarthasya prdrshnm| bahirbhUtatvAbhAve hetumAha-sa eva hIdamiti / jainamatAnasAreNaiveti. tadejatI.sAdimaMtrasya jainamatAbhiprAyeNa vyAkhyAyamAnatvAditi bhaavH| tathAvidhaH puruSa evArhadAdizabdairucyata ityaah-arhnniti| 2010_04

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133 puruSakAraNabhaGgaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam prakarSavizeSAddevatA api sa eva, arhati sakalalokAtizayapUjAmityarhan , buddhyata iti buddhaH, vardhanAdvRhattvAdbrahmA vardhamAno vA, vyApnotIti viSNuH jJAnAtnanaiva sarvAnarthAn , IzanAdIzvaraH / etebhyazca jJAnavizuddhyutkarSabhedebhyastatparyantaprApteryAvadahannapi bhavatIti sambhAvyate duHprApatvAdArhantyasya sambhAvanayocyate, zeSapadaprAptistu sulabhaiveti / tAmapi durApAM sarvajJAvasthAM paramavizuddhAM paramArthAkhyAM sa eva prAptumarhatIti / evaM vidhividhinayavikalpaH puruSavAdaH // atha ni yati vAdaH adhunA niyativAdo vidhividhinayadarzanAzrayo'bhidhIyate___satyam , bhavanakartuH svAtantryaM na zakyamapahnotum , bhavanasya kriyAtvAt , yA kriyA sA bhavitureva ghaTAdeH paramANvAdevo yathA pacikriyA paktureva svataMtrasya, bhavanamapi ca kriyAtvAt bhavitrA vinA na bhavati pacivat , yattu sa jJa iti, sampradhAryametat , sarvajJasyaiva bhavanAbhyupagame 19 doSadarzanAt , sa yadi jJaH svataMtrazcetyubhayaguNasampanna iSyate nAtmano'narthamApAdayet , jJatve sati svataMtratvAt , vidvadrAjavat / (satyamiti) satyaM-yuktametaducyate tvayA, tanna bhavanasvAtaMtryamupalabhyamAnaM paJcavidhaM zakyamapahotum , kiM kAraNam ? bhavanasya kriyAtvAt , yA kriyA sA bhavitureva ghaTAdeH paramANvAdervA, yathA pacikriyA paktureva bhavati svataMtrasya, bhavanamapi ca kriyA kriyAtvAdbhavitrA vinA na bhavati, pacivat , 15 bhavitA ca kartI svataMtraH kartRtvAdeva na kenacidasau bhAvyate kAryate kriyate vA svAtaMtryAt kartRtvAt / yattu sa jJa iti, sampradhAryametat , yatpunarucyate svAtaMtryAt kartA jJa evetyavadhArya tatra tvayA sahaitatsampradhArya-vicAryamasti, sarvajJa evetyayuktamityabhiprAyaH / kiM kAraNamayuktam ? sarvajJasyaiva bhavanAbhyupagame doSadarzanAt , kartRtvAt svAtazyamasti, ko vArayati / sa yadi jJaH svatatrazcetyubhayaguNasampanna iSyate-- yadi jJaH sa svatatro'pi syAnnAtmano'narthamaniSTamApAdayet , jJatve sati svatatratvAt / ko dRSTAntaH 1 vidva- 20 drAjavat , yathA hi daivapuruSagatijJo dezakAlasahAyasAdhanasampannaH parAkramavAn rAjA nAtmano'narthamaniSTaM maraNaparAjayAdikamApAdayati, evamasAvapi nAtmano'narthamaniSTamApAdayet , dRSTastvayamanartho'niSTo janmajarAmaraNarogazItoSNAdiH zArIraH, mAnasazca zokabhayaviSAdeAsUyAdiH, tasmAdayuktamasya jhatvamiti / jJAnavizuddhivizeSAbhiprAyeNa buddhabrahmAdibhAvAvAptiH paramotkRSTajJAnavizeSApekSayA''rhantyasambhavo'pItyAha-etebhyazceti / AIntyasya sambhAvanA kathamuktatyatrAha-duHprApatvAditi / zeSeti buddhatvabrahmatvAdiprAptistvityarthaH, sarvazatAvasthA ca 20 nAnyena prApyA kinvarhatevetyAha-tAmapIti / atha niyativAdarUpo vidhividhinayaH puruSavAdaM pratyAkhyAtumupatiSThata ilAhaadhuneti / puruSavAdyuktaM khAjIkRtAMzaM prakAzayati-bhavanakarturiti / bhavanakriyAyAH parAnapekSapravRttinivRttikasvarUpaM khAtaMtrya yo bhavati tasyAbhyupagamyata eva, khataMtrakarbabhAve kriyAyA evAniSpatteH kintu bhavanakriyAyAH svataMtrakartuH jJatve'smAkaM vivAdaH, jJasya khataMtrakartRtve khasyAnartha prati kartRtvAnupapatteriti bhaavH| kriyA svataMtrakartRkA kriyAtvAdityatrAnvayamAha-yatheti / vyatirekamAha-bhavanamapi ceti / bhavituritarAnapekSatvamAha-kartRtvAdeveti / anabhyupagatAMzamAha-yattviti / avadhA-30 yati, asyocyata ityanena sambandhaH / bhavituH svataMtratve'pi jJatve'niSTamApAdayati-yadi za iti / khataMtrakartA cetano nAtmAniSTajanakaH, jJatve sati khataMtratvAt , vidvadrAjavadityanumAnenAniSTAjanakatvaM tasya prAptam , kintu tathA na dRzyate zArIra* mAnasAniSTotpattidarzanAna kartutvaM yuktamiti bhaavH| rAjJo jatvaM darzayati-daivapuruSeti |daivgteH puruSagatezca vetetyrthH| khAtaMtrya dvA* na03. 2010_04

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234 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare ... etacca na, nidrAvadavasthAvRtterasvAtaMtryAt , AhitavegavitaTapAtavat / nanu tajjJatvAdhayuktataiva, ajJAtatvAt , yuktatvAbhimatatve'pi cAyameva niyamaH karnetaratvApAdanAya / etacca na, nidrAvadavasthAvRttarityAdi, naitadupapadyate'nAniSTApAdanAnupapattisyAtmana iti, kasmAt ? nidrAvadavasthAvRtteH, nidrAvatyavasthA nidrAvadavasthA tayA vRttirnidrAvadavasthAvRttistasyA 8 vRtteH puruSasyaivAsvAtaMtryAt , jJasyApi svakRtanidrAvasthAvRttivazAdasvAtaMtryam, AhitavegavitaTapAtavat , yathA kazcit puruSaH svayameva pUritavegastaM vegaM nivartayitumazakto vitaTe patati tathA svataMtramapi jJamapi tatparaM kAraNamAtmano'niSTamanarthamApAdayet ko doSaH ? iti, atra kutUhalabehoSaM brUmaHnanu tajjJatvetyAdi, nanvevaM tvayA nidrAvadavasthAvRttivazAdAhitavegavitaTapAtavadavasthAsvAtaMtryAdanAniSTApAdanamiti bruvatA tajjJatvAdyayuktataivaiSA samarthyate, tenAnayA pUritavegayA zIghragamanakriyayA vitaTapAto 10 bhaviSyatItyajJAtatvAt , jJAtatve vitaTapAtaH svataMtrasya nopapadyata iti sa eva doSastasmAttadavasthama yuktatvam / yuktatvAbhimatatve'pi cetyAdi, yadyapi svAtaMtryajJatvAvinAbhAvibhavanabalopabRMhitamAtmamayatvamevAsya sarvasya manyase tathApi cAyameva niyamaH kartrataratvApAdanAya, bhavatIti vAkyazeSaH / kathaM kRtvA tadbhAvyata iti ceducyate- bhavati kartA jJa evAvasthAvizeSAdacetano'pIti kAraNAntarAstitvaM bhavataiva samarthitam , 15 jJAjJasvataMtrAsvataMtrasvaviSayaniyatakartRkaraNAdhikaraNakarmAdiniyatazaktidarzanAt devadattakASTha sthAlItandulodakAdInAM taniyamakAriNA kAraNenAvazyaM bhavitavyam , teSAM tathAbhAvAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAditi niyatirevaikA kii| bhavati karteti prAgabhihitAkSarArthanyAyaM tadIyamevoccArayati yAvadacetano'pi bhavatIti, tvayaiva kAraNAntarAstitvamevaM bruvatA samarthitaM bhavati kiJcidAsAmavasthAnAM jJAjJasvatazrAsvatatrasva20 viSayaniyatakartRkaraNAdhikaraNakarmAdiniyatazaktidarzanAddevadattakASThasthAlItandulodakAdInAm , tanniyamakAriNA kAraNenAvazyaM bhavitavyam , kiM kAraNam ? teSAM tathAbhAvAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAt , devadatto'dhizraya. NodakasecanatandulA''vapanadhopakarSaNAdivyApArasvAtaMtrya eva niyato na jvalanasambhavanavAraNavikledyAditasya darzayati-dezakAleti / puruSavAdI samAdhatte-etaJca neti / Atmano'narthamaniSTaM nApAdayediti yaduktaM tanetyarthaH / nidrAvasthAyAmAtmanaH sattvAdeva svAtaMtryasya tadAnImabhAvAdaniSTamapyApAdayatItyAha-nidrAvaditi / tatra dRSTAntaM saGgamayati26 yatheti / niyativAdyAha-nanviti, anarthaprasavavijJAnAbhAvAttasya jJatvaM na yujyate iti bhAvaH / yadi tu bhavanaM khataMtratve sati jJatvena sahAvinAbhAvi manyase'tha cAtmamayameva jagat . tathApi kartRtvAkartatvayorapi jJavAjJatvayoreva niyAmakatvami. tyAha-yadyapIti / jJa eva cetano'pi bhavatyacetano'pIti cetanAcetanAyavasthAsu kAraNAntarAstitvaM samarthitameva, na hi kAraNAntaravyatirekeNa kadAciccetanatayA kadAciccAcetanatayA bhavanaM tasyopapadyanta ityAzayenAha-tvayaiveti / jJo'pi sana devadattAdiH keSuciyApAreSu niyamena khataMtraH keSucicca niyamenAkhataMtrastathA'jJo'pi karaNAdiH khavyApAreSu khataMtro'nyatra 30 cAkhataMtro niyata ityAha-jhAjheti / tathA ca tvAjJatve na niyamakAriNI kintu tatrAnyena kenaciniyamakAriNA bhavitavyamiti bhAvaH / karcAdInAM khaviSaye pravRtteranyaviSayebhyo nivRttazca niyAmakamAvazyakamityAzayenAha-teSAM tathAbhAveti / kAraNAnAM khavyApAreSu sAmadhya tathAbhAvaH. khavyApAraviparyaye zaktiranyathAbhAvaH tayorabhAvaprasaGgaH kasyaciniyAmakasyAbhAva ityarthaH / etamarthamAha-devadatta iti / asmAkhetoriti / tathAbhAvAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAddhetordevadattAdibhAvAnAM prokto yo 2010_04

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10 niyatisamarthanam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 235 vyApArasvAtaMtrye, evaM teSAmapi kASThAdInAM karaNAdisvavyApAraviSayasvAtaMtryaniyamaH tathAbhAvaH, teSAmeva kAraNAnAM svavyApAraviparItazaktiH parasparato'nyathAbhAvaH, tayostathAbhAvAnyathAbhAvayorabhAvAt , abhAvaprasaGgAditi yAvat, dRSTau cemau tathAbhAvAnyathAbhAvau, tasmAniyatatvAniyamakArikAraNApekSaniyamAveva bhAvAbhAvI, taJca kAraNaM nAnyadato bhavitumarhati niyaterityata Aha-iti niyatirevaikA kii| itizabdo hetvarthe, asmAddhetorniyamakArikAraNAvinAbhAvAdbhAvaniyamasya niyatirevaikA kItyastu / nirdoSA klpnaa| kathaM ? yasmAt.... na hi tasyAM kadAcitkathaJcittadarthAnurUpamekatvaM vyAghAti, jJAnAtmaikakAraNavAde pRthivyAdyacetanaM na kAraNAnurUpam / Aha ca-' prAptavyo niyatibale'tyAdi, (sU0 zru0 1 a0 1 u02)| (na hIti) asti ca vyAghAtAvasthAsu catasRSvapi kalpitAsu, kAraNapUrvatvAbhyupagamAt kAryANAm , na hi niyateniyamamAtrasya kA bhAvAnAM sArUpyavairUpyabhede'pi vyAghAto'sti, kadAciditi, avasthAntare'pi, kathaJciditi prakArAntareNApi, tasmAt kAraNaikatve'pi vairUpyadoSaparihArasamarthatvAnniyatikAraNakalpanA zreyasIti, Aha ceti, jinavacanopajIvinametadapi jJApakaM pUrvavat, prAptavyo niyatibaletyAdi, kRte'pi yatne kAryavipattidarzanAdakRte'pi niyamAtsampatcidarzanAt kAryasya kAraNAnurU- 15 paguNastaharUpyavirodhaparihArasamartho'sti / .. kimayameva guNo'nyo'pyasti vA ? astItyucyate, katamo'sau ? ayatnapratipAdyatAguNaH, sa ca / mUrtImUrttAdyayuktaviruddhadharmApattiparihAreNeti tadarzayati___ na ca mUrtImUrsacetanAcetanatvAdivastuno yanapratipAdyamasti, ubhayathA tathA tathA prvibhktaaprvibhktsvaarthyaathaatthysthaapnaikruuptvaanniyteH| 20 niyamastasya niyAmakamantareNAsambhavAttanniyamakArI yaH saiva niyatiH katrItyucyata iti bhAvaH / tasyA ekatvakalpanAyAM doSA. bhAvamAha-na hIti / jJAnAtmakapuruSasyaikasyaiva kartRtve kathaJciccetanasRSTeAnAtmakatayA sArUpye'pi pRthivyAdyacetanasRSTarasambhava eva syAt, sArUpyAbhAvAt kAryAnurUpaM hi kAraNaM bhavati kAryasyAcetanatve kAraNamapyacetanaM syAt , kAraNasya caitanye vA kAryamapi caitanyameva bhavet, etasya vyAghAto'sti puruSavAde / niyatikartRpakSe tu tasyA niyamamAtrakartRtvAnna bhAvasArUpyavairUpye apekSite, ato niyaterekatve doSAbhAva eveti na nAnAtvaM tasyA iti bhaavH| vyAghAtAvasthAkhiti, parasparavirodhinISu 25 jAgratkhanasuSuptiturIyAkhyAsu catasRSvavasthAkhityarthaH / atra vAde pramANamAdarzayatItyAha-Aha cetIti / idamapi jJApakaM jinavacanAnusAryeva, sarvavAdAnAM tasyaiva mUlabhUtatvAdityAha-jinavacaneti / prAptavyo niyatibalAzrayeNa yo'rthaH so'vazya bhavati nRNAM zubho'zubho vA / bhUtAnAM mahati kRte'pi hi prayatne nAbhAvyaM bhavati na bhAvino'sti naashH||' pUrNA kArikA, asyAH saMkSepeNArthamAha-kRte'pIti, mahati prayatne kRte'pi phalAnutpattidarzanAdityarthaH / akRte'pIti prayatnavyatireke. NApi niyatibalAt kAryasampattidarzanAdityarthaH / tathA ca niyatyaGgIkAre kArya kAraNAnurUpamityeSa guNaH sampadyate kAraNavairUpyA-30 pattilakSaNavirodho'pi parihRto bhavatItyAha-kAryasyeti / guNAntaramapyatra sambhavatItyAha-kimayamiti / puruSasyaiva kAraNatve tasyAmUrttatvena pRthivyAdimUrtalakSaNaM kArya tato na bhavet , mUrtasyAmUrtopAdAnatAvirodhAt , niyatikAraNatve so'pi virodhaH parihRto bhavati, tathA ca yatnamantareNaiva mUrttatvasya pratipAdyatA sampannetsayatnapratipAdyatvaM gunno'pystiityaah-ayneti| tameva guNaM pradarzayati-na ceti / vastUnAM mUrtatvamamUtatvaM cetanatvamacetanatvaM sUkSmatvaM sthUlatvaM ca puruSavAdina ivAsmAkaM 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram | vidhividhyara na ca mUrttAmUrttetyAdi yAvadyatnapratipAdyamastIti, tatropapattiH ubhayathA tathAtathApravibhaktetyAdi yAvanniyate, tena tena prakAreNa - tathAtathA mUrttatvenAmUrttatvena cetanatvenAcetanatvena saukSmyeNa sthaulyena ca aizvaryeNa dAridryeNa cetyAdinA pravibhaktAnAmarthAnAM sarvaM vastu jJeyaM sadartha ityAdinA cApravibhaktAnAM sarveSAmarthAnAM yathAtathAbhAvo yAthAtathyaM tena yAthAtathyena tasya tasyArthasya sarvasya niyatasya 5 niyamena tiSThataH prayojakatvaM hetukartRkaM sthApanaM tacaikarUpameva sarvatra tasyA niyateH tasmAddhetostathAtathApravibhaktApravibhaktasarvArthayAthAtathyasthApanaikarUpatvAt niyatertedAnIM niyamanamAtrai kavyApArAyA niyatehaitutvapratipAdanAya yatnaH kazcidAstheyaH / prayatnasAdhyeSvartheSu kRtakeSvapi ca tadviSayakriyAphalasya tathAniyatervyApitA niyatikA - 236 10 raNatvasya / ( prayatneti ) syAnmataM niyatinibaddhatvAt sarvabhAvAnAM kriyAkriyAphalayora niyama iti, tanna bhavati, tadviSayasya - ghaTAdiviSayasya mRtpiNDadaNDacakrAdisAdhanasya prayatnasAdhyasya ghaTAtmanirvRttirUpasya kriyAphalasya tena prakAreNa niyateH niyatirevAtra kAraNamiti / idAnIM tasyAH niyateH svarUpaM cintyate - kintAvatteSAmeva bhAvAnAM pratisvaM bhinnA niyatirutAbhedA sA ? paramArthato'bhedA'sau 10 kAraNaM jagataH, bhedabuddhyutpattAvapi paramArthato'bhedAt, bAlAdibhedapuruSatvavat / ( kimiti ) kiM tAvatteSAmeva bhAvAnAM svaM svaM rUpaM prati pratibhAvaM bhinnA niyatirucyate ? utAbhedA setyatra paramArthato'bhedA'sau kAraNaM jagataH, nAsyAH bheda ityabhedA / kasmAt ? bhedabuddhyutpatAvapi paramArthato'bhedAt / athavA ko'sau bhedo nAma niyaterapi kriyAkriyAsAdhyArthasvarUpatvAdbhAvAnAM niyamasyeti / cetanAcetanatvAdibuddhyutpattau satyAM paramArthato niyatirityevAbhinnatvAdabhedA, 20 bhedabuddhistu tadvikalpamAtrabhAvApekSA / kimiva ? bAlAdibhedapuruSatvavat, yathA bAlyakaumArayauvanama - dhyamAvasthAbhedabuddhyutpattAvapi puruSatvamabhinnamevaM niyatirapi kriyAviSayaphalabhedabuddhyA dibhedeSvabhinneti / na mahatA prayatnena pratipAdyaM bhavatIti bhAvaH / tatropapattimAha-tatropapattiriti / ubhayatheti mUrttatvAmUrttatvAdi tena tena prakAreNetyarthaH / sarvamiti, sarvaM vastu jJeyaM sat artha ityevamapravibhaktAnAM padArthAnAmityarthaH / tathA tatheti pravibhaktAnAmapravibhaktAnAzca sarveSAM vastUnAM svasvarUpeNa sthitAnAM tena tena prakAreNa vyavasthApane samarthA ekarUpApi niyatiriti bhAvaH / 25 sarveSAmekaniyatinibaddhatve kriyAkriyAphalAdivyavasthA kathaM bhavet, kriyApi kriyAphalaM kriyAphalaJca kriyA kuto na bhavet, niyateraviziSTatvAdityAzaGkate - syAnmatamiti / mRtpiNDacakrAdaya eva kriyAviSayAH ghaTAdaya eva kriyAphalamiti tenaiva prakAreNa niyateH sattvAnnAvyavasthA tasyAstena tenaiva prakAreNa vyAptatvAdityuttarayati - tadviSayasyeti / idAnImiti, niyatirevaikA kartrItyatraikapadaM kevalArthaM, aparAnapekSA niyatireva kartrIti bhAvaH, tasmAdatra tatkharUpaM vivicyate sA ekA prativastu aneka veti bodhyam / niyatiH paramArthato'bhinnA bhedabuddhyutpattAvapi paramArthato'bhedAt, bAlAdibhedapuruSatvavat, 30 bAlAdyavasthAbhede'pi puruSatvasyaikatvAtsa puruSo yathA vastuto'bhinnaH, tathaiva kriyeyaM tadviSayo'yaM, tatphalamidamiti bhedabuddhyutpatAvapi niyaterbhedAbhAvAdityAha - bhedabuddhyutpattAvapIti / kriyAkriyAsAdhyavastusvarUpAyA niyateH ko'sau bhedaH, cetanA - cetanatvAdibhedabuddhau satyAmanuvRttisvarUpAyA niyaterabhedAt, bhedabuddhirapi vikalpa buddhiviSayabhedAzritatvAdevetyAha-atha veti / 2010_04

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. 15 niyatimedaikatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 237 Aha kathaM paramArthato nAsti bhedo bhedabuddhyAbhAsabhAve'syAH ? athavA paramArthatastu bheda evAstu satyapyabhedabuddhyAbhAsabhAve? iti, kathaM paramArthato'bhedA ? abhedabuddhyAbhAsabhAve'pyabhedA. bhyanujJAnAt , kathamabhedaH? bhedabuddhyAbhAsabhede'pyabhedAbhyanujJAnAdeva / dvidhApi cAmedasyAbhyanujJAnAdevAbhedA seti gRhyatAm , vyavacchinnasthANupuruSatvavat / (kathamiti) kathaM paramArthato nAsti bhedo bhedabuddhyAbhAsabhAve'syAH ? dRzyate hi bhedabuddhyAbhAsabhAvaH, kizcit kriyayA sAdhyaM kizcinneti, kizcitsvata eva kizcit parata iti, athavA paramArthatastu bheda evAstu satyapyabhedabuddhyAbhAsabhAve iti / AcAryoM dvidhApi codite parihAramAha-kathamityAdi, yadi bhedo'bhimatastatra kathaM paramArthato'bhedA ? bhedabuddhyAbhAsabhAve'pi abhedAbhyanujJAnAta tathaiva bhedavadAbhAsate'bheda eveti / athAbheda iSTaH kathamabhedaH ? abhedabuddhyAbhAsabhAve'pyabhedA-10 bhyanujJAnAdeva / yokAntabuddhistvanmate paramArthaviSayatve tadA tadAbhAsA dvidhApi cAbhedasyAbhyanujJAnAdevAbhedA seti gRhyatAm / kimiva ? vyavacchinnasthANupuruSatvavat, paramArthataH sthANureva vA puruSa eveti vyavacchinne vastuni yathorddhatAsAmAnyasyAbhedasya darzanAdabheda evaM sarvaniyatiSu kriyA. kriyAphalarUpAsviti / ___sA punarniyatirbhedAbhedarUpA kasmAditi sakAraNaM svarUpanirUpaNamasyAH ucyate sA ca niyatirasA ca, iha ca svargAdiSu ca tathAniyaterAsannAnAsannA ca, tasyA evaM tadatadAsannAnAsannanAnAvasthadravyadezAdipratibandhabhedAt , meghagarbhavat , "tasmAnnAbhAvibhAvo na ca bhAvinAzaH' iti / . sA cetyAdi, sA ca niyatiH saiva, sarvaniyatiSu tasyA evAvizeSAt / asA ca, kriyAkriyAphalaniyatyAdivailakSaNyAt / AsannA, pratyakSopalabhyeSvartheSu pratyAsattyA niyatatvAt / anAsanA, 20 kAryAnumAnAgamagamyeSu dUratvAt , iha ca svargAdiSu ca tathA niyaterAsannAnAsannA ca / kiM kAraNaM ? tasyA eva tadatadAsannAnAsannanAnAvasthadravyadezAdipratibandhabhedAt-sA cAsA cAsannA cAnAsannA ca nanu kathaM niyatebheMdabuddhiviSayabhAvamApanAyA api vastuto bhedo nAsti ityAzaGkate-kathamiti / bhedabuddhiviSayatve'pyabhedabuddhiviSayatvAdabhedAGgIkAre vinigamanAvirahAdabhedabuddhiviSayatve'pi bhedabuddhiviSayatvAttasya bheda evAstvityAha-atha veti / dvividhabuddhiviSayatve'pyabhedarUpatvameva tasyA vyavasthApayati-kathamiti / bhedabuddhiviSayatAmAdarzayati-dRzyate hiiti| meda-28 buddhyA tasyAH mede'bhedaH kathamityAzaMkate-yadi bheda iti / uttaramAcaSTe-abhedabuddhIti / tvayaivAbhinnaiva medavadAbhAsata iti paramArthato'bhedAbhyanujJAnAdityarthaH, yadi niyatirbhedabuddhi viSayastarhi tasyA abhedaH, kathaM kintu bheda eva syAdityAzaveathAmeda iti|abhedbuddhivissytaayaaH sattvAdabheda ityuttarayati-abhedeti / dvidhApIti-bhedabuddhiviSayatve'bhedabuddhiviSayatve'pi cAbhedasyAbhyanujJAnAdevAbhedA niyatirityarthaH / anyataradharmanirNaye satyapi vastuni UrdhvatAsAmAnyasyaikasyaiva darzanAt puruSatvasthANutvabhede satyapi yathA tadabhinna tathA niyatirapIti dRSTAntamutthApayati-kimiveti / sA niyati: 30 kriyAkriyAphalAdibhede'pi niyateranavartanAdabhinnA. iyaM kriyAni yatina phalaniyatiriyazca phalaniyatina kriyAniyatirika vilakSaNatvAd bhinnApi, tathA pratyakSayogyA ghaTAdayaH AsannA eva pratyakSIbhavantIti niyamAdAsannarUpAH adRzyAzca khargAdayaH pratibandhAdijJAnApekSakAryAdiliGgagamyA iti bahuprayatnagamyatvenAnAsannApItyAha-sA ca niyatiriti / atra hetumAhatasyA eveti, dravyadezakAlabhAvAH kecidabhinnarUpAH kecidbhinnarUpAH kecidAsannAH kecidanAsannAzceti nAnAvasthAH, 2010_04

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238. dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare nAnAvasthA yeSAM te tadatadAsannAnAsannanAnAvasthadravyadezAdayaH, taiH pratibaddhAyA eva niyaterbhedAt, dravyadezAditvenetyAdigrahaNAta kAlabhAvAbhyAJca / saiva niyativyato ghaTarUpeNa sA bhavati, paTarUpeNAsA, ghaTAntarasyAsannA''kArapratyAsatyA, paTAkAreNApratyAsannA / kSetrato yAsmaMzcakramUrdhani kriyate tasminneva, yatra vA bhUpradeze tiSThati grIvAdideze vA tatraiva nAnyatreti, kAlato yAvatkAlena nirvarttate 5 yAvantaM kAlaM vA tiSThati sA kAlaniyatiH, bhAvato yairvarNaiH kRSNAdibhiryathA bhavati tathaiveti niyatirevaM dravyadezAdipratibaddhabhedAdvastuviracanA niyatyekatve'pi, kimiva ? meghagarbhavat , yathA meghA garbha gRhanto yAhak yAvaJca jalaM gRhNanti yathA ca tAdRk tAvattathaiva visRjanti dravyataH, kSetrato yatra gRhanti deze tatraiva visRjanti, kAlato mArgaziro mAse gRhItaM vaizAkhe visRjantItyAdi, bhAvato yathA gRhItaM kSAra madhurAdi tathaiva visRjanti sattvauSadhivanaspatizoSapoSakarAdIti / tadupasaMharati-'nAbhAvibhAvo na ca 10 bhAvibhAvaH' iti, prAktanena vRttena gatArtham / . syAnmatamayaM niyamaH kAlAt kAlasya kramAkhyatvAcca pUrvottarAdikAlakramaniyatapariNAmatvA. dAvAnAmiti etanna_ na kAlAdayaM vicitro niyamaH, varSArAvAdiSvapi kvacidaniyatapravRtteH, dRzyate yadurakisalayapatrapuSpaphalagarbhaprasavAdivyabhicAro vanaspatisattvAdinAM svataH prayogatazca / naca 18 svabhAvAt , bAlAdikAla eva yuvatAdiyugapadabhAve bhedakramaniyatAvasthotpattisthiticyutidarzanAt , tattathA niyativastu, tadanabhyupagame sarvAviveke avasthAsvabhAvAdyabhAvAdabhyupagamavirodhaste jAyate, taddhi niyamo na niyateranyato'vatiSThate / (neti) na kAlAdayaM vicitro niyamaH, kasmAt ? varSArAvAdiSvapi kacidaniyatapravRtteH, dRzyate hyaGkarakisalayapatrapuSpaphalagarbhaprasavAdivyabhicAro vanaspatyAdInAM sattvAnAzca svataHprayogatazca20 varSAzaraddhemantaziziravasantanidAgheSu svapariNAmakAleSvapravRttidarzanAdasvakAleSu ca kacit pravRttidarza nAt / yadyapi manyeta svabhAvAditi tanna ca svabhAvAdityAdi yAvadabhyupagamavirodhaH, vanaspatisattvAde. bAlyakaumArayauvanasthavirAvasthAH, sarvo'sAvasya kho bhAvaH svabhAva iti, ato bAlAdikAla eva atastatpratibaddhAyA api niyate nArUpatvamiti bhAvaH / dravyadezakAlabhAvairniyateH pratibandhaM ghaTamAgRhya nidarzayati-saiva niyatiriti, yathA ghaTaH khavyakSetrakAlabhAvaiH san , paradravyakSetrakAlabhAvairasan , tathA tatpratibaddhA niyatirapi, evaM 25 khadravyAdibhirghaTo yathA''sannaH paradravyAdibhiranAsannastathA tatpratibaddhaniyatirapIti bhAvaH / meghagarbhalakSaNadRSTAntaM saGgamayati yathA meghA iti|praagupvrnnitshloksmaanaarthkaarikaa darzayati-nAbhAvIti nanu bhAvAnAM ye viziSTapariNAmaniyamAH pRthaka pRthak pravibhaktAste viziSTakAlasambandhavazena bhavanti, kAlena hi kAraNazakayo'nujJAtAH satyo janayanti kAryamabhivyaJjayanti vA tathA jAtAnAmabhivyaktAnAM vA niyatakAlamavasthAnaM, kAlakRtazaktiprayogANAM vinAzakAnAM sAmarthyAdbhAvAnAM vinAzo'pIti sarve bhAvaniyamAH kAlakRtA evetyAzaGkate-syAnmatamiti / kAlakatatvAbhyapagame vyabhicArapradarzanenApAkaroti-na kAlA10 dayamiti / khabhAvanimittakatvamAzaya nirAkaroti-na ceti / tattatheti, tat-tasmAtkAraNAt , tathA dRSTAnAM sRSTisthitipralayAvasthAnAM bAlyakaumArAdInAM vA bhedakramaniyamena niyatireva tatra niyAmikA, na khabhAva iti bhaavH| tadanabhyupagame-niyatiniyatatvAnabhyupagame, sarvAviveke-sarvAsAmavasthAnAM sAGkaye. khabhAvasya niyAmakatve hi vastutpattI tatkhabhAkAnAM sarveSAmapi sadbhAvena sarvA avasthAstatvabhAvabhUtA yugapajAyeran , na ca jAyanta iti khAbhAva eva na syAditi mUla eva kuThArAghAtaH prasajyata iti bhAvaH / vo bhAva iti, svakIyo bhAva ityarthaH, tathA ca svasya sadbhAve khabhAvasyApi 2010_04

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maidAbhede'virodhaH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 239 yuvatAdyavasthA yugapatsyurna ca bhavanti, tasmAdbAlakAla eva yuvAdiyugapadabhAve bhedakrameNa niyatAnAM tAsAmevAvasthAnAmutpatteH sthitezyutezca darzanAnna svabhAvaH kAraNam, kiM tarhi ? niyatireva kAraNamabhyupagantavyam / tathA tu tena hetunA tena prakAreNa dRSTotpattyAdyavasthAbhedakramaniyamena tattathA niyativastu, tadanabhyupagame sarvAviveke - sarvAvasthAnAmaviveke'bhyupagamyamAne svabhAvAdyabhyupagame sati tA avasthA na syuH / na vADavasthArUpAH svabhAvAH, na syurdevadattAderbAlyAdyAH suptAdyA vA / tato'vasthA- 5 svabhAvAdyabhAvAdabhyupagata eva svabhAvo na syAt / tato'bhyupagamavirodhaste jAyate svabhAvavAdinaH / AdigrahaNAttattadavasthAsahavarttinaH pANyAdyavayavasvabhAvasya rUpAdibAhyaguNasvabhAvasya paTujaDatAdyAntaraguNasvabhAvasya vA'bhAvAdabhyupagamavirodhaH / athavA''digrahaNAt kAlasyApi pUrvoktanyAyena yugapadabhAvena vA'bhAvAdabhyupagamavirodhaH kAlakAraNino'pi / tasmAdidaM prAptamabhyupagantum - taddhi niyamo na niyateranyato'vatiSThata iti / tasyA eva niyaterekatvAnekatvavirodhaparihArArthaM dRSTAntamAha yathA loka ekatva eva parvatAdyAkArAvagraho bhidyate yathA vA jJAnamekatve'pyanekabodhyAkAraM bhavati, anyathA ghaTapaTAdyAkAramantareNa jJAnAtmalAbhAbhAvAt evaM bhedAbhedarUpeNa niyatiH / tathA niyamAtmakatvAt sA niyatitrIhirityekasmin vastunyekA mUlAdibhede ca bhinnA'GkurAdirbhavati / 15 " ( yatheti yathA loka ityekatva eva parvatAdyAkArAvagrahaH - eka eva lokaH saritsamudramahI pramAmArAmAdibhirAkArairavagRhyamANo bhidyate, evaM bhedAbhedarUpeNa niyatiH, etadvAhyaM nidarzanam / Antarantu yathA jJAnamekatve'pyaneka bodhyAkAraM bhavati, kiM kAraNaM ? anyathA ghaTapaTAdyAkAramantareNa jJAnAtmalAbhAbhAvAt / etasyodAhRtasyArthasya bhedAbhedakharUpabhAvaneyamucyate - tathA niyamAtmakatvAdityAdi yAvadarAdirbhavatIti sA niyatirtrIhirityekasmin vastunyekA mUlAdibhede cAGkara ityevaM bhinnA aGkurakisala - 20 yapatrakANDAditvAdyavasthAbhedAdbhinnA, rUparasAdibhedAdvA bhinnA / " anekasmiMzca pRthivyambutejovAyvAdisvarUpe'rthe pRthivyAdInAmeva tadbhAvApatterbIhirityekatvAdabhedA / tathAtathA'niyatArthavazAdaniyatikAraNatvaM dRSTaM hi prasavAdivaikRtaM narati " 2010_04 10 sadbhAvAt sarvA avasthA yugapat syuH na tu krameNa tasmAnna kAraNamiti bhAvaH / ekadaikasyaikasyA evAvasthAyAH svabhAve'bhyupagamyamAne doSamAha-na syuriti / avasthAsvabhAvAdItyatrAdipadagrAhyAnAha - AdigrahaNAditi / tadavastheti - bAlyAya - 25 vasthetyarthaH / yadvA''digrahaNena kAlasya grahaNamityAha - atha veti / yugapadabhAveneti, sakRdekasvabhAvasyaiva ekakAlasyaiva vA sambhavena bAhyAntarAdinAnAvasthAprayojakasvabhAvAnAM kAlAnAM vA yugapadabhAvena tAsAmavasthAnAmabhAvAdityabhiprAyaH pratibhAti / nanu niyateH sadasadAtmakatvamAsannAnAsannAtmakatvamekAnekatvAtmakatvaM viruddhamityasya parihArArthamAha-yatheti / anubhavamAtreNaikarUpasya sAdhAraNAtmano jJAnasya jAyamAnasya yo'yaM prativiSayaM pakSapAtaH stambhajJAnaM kubyajJAnaM ghaTajJAnaM par3hajJAnamiti nAsau jJAnagatavizeSamantareNopapadyate ityavazyaM viSayasArUpyaM jJAnasyAGgIkarttavyam, nahi buddhyArUDhena rUpeNa vinA 30 pramANAdivyavahAro ghaTate, tasmAnnAnAkAramapi jJAnamityAzayenAha - yathA vA jJAnamiti / niyatirekA'pi satI bhinnA bhavati, anekA'pi satyekA bhavati yathA kSitisalilAnalAnilAdyanekena vrIherekasyaiva pRthivIpariNAmasyotpattidarzanAdata eka evAne ko bhavati, nAneka eko bhavatIti na niyamaH tathA ca tathA'niyatArthavazAnna niyatiH kAraNamityAzaMkate - anekasmiMzceti,

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240 dvAdazAranayacakram vidhividhyare razcAM iti cenna / atrApi tathAniyativazenaiva prasavAdidharmavyatikramo vastusvabhAvavyatikramazcopalabhyate / (anekasmiMzceti ) anekasmiMzca pRthivyambutejovAyvAdisvarUpe'rthe pRthivyAdInAmeva tadbhAvApatte/hirityekatvAdabhedA, ekApi satI bhinnA, anekA'pi satyabhinnA tathAtathA'niyatArthavazAt5 dravyadezakAlabhAvAnAmutpAtAdiSvaniyamadarzanAdaniyatikAraNatvam , dRSTaM hi prasavAdivaikRtam , Adigraha NAt nilayA''hArakriyAprakRtivaikRtAni naratirazcAM viparyayeNa saMkhyAkRtivarNAvayavAdijanmAni prAmAraNyakajalasthalajanmanAM taccAriNAzca vasatyAdi viparyayaH, abhakSyabhakSitvaM roSakSamAdizIlaviparyayaH, palitasyaivotpattirityAdyavasthAviparyaya ityevamAdivaikRtadarzanAnna niyatireva kAraNamiti cennetyucyate atrApi tathAniyativazenetyAdi yAvadvyatikrama upalabhyata iti, atrApi tAdRzI niyatireva kAraNa10 miti, kizvAnyat na kevalaM prasavAdidharmavyatikrama eva, kiM tarhi ? vastusvabhAvavyatikramazca / niyativazAdeva kiJcitsadasAdhyaM, asadasAdhyaM, asatsAdhyaM satsAdhyaJca pratipadyate, sadapi cAkAzaM bhUgandhavadanabhibhavaM salilasecanena santamasasthaghaTavatpradIpena cAsAdhyam / (niyatIti) niyativazAdeva kiJcit sadasAdhyamityAdicaturbhaGgI sphuTArthatvAnna vitriyate, sA coddiSTA nirdekSyamANA ca / tathA ca puruSo niyatereva tathAvRttatvAttatsAdhyAsAdhyatve pratipadyate / 15 tatra sadasAdhyatve nidarzanaM-sadapi cAkAzaM bhUgandhavadanabhibhavam , nAsyAbhibhavo'stItyanabhibhavaM salilasecanena na sAdhyamityarthaH, tathA santamasasthaghaTavat pradIpAdinA cAsAdhyam , kiM tat ? AkAzAdi, sattvAt sAdhyaM bhUgandhavaditi prApte'pyasAdhyameva / vandhyAputrAdi asadasAdhyam , idantu niyativazAdevAsattvAt , niyatyaiva nAsat sAdhyatAmarhati, sAdhanAviSTakriyAsAdhyatvAtsAdhyAnAm, kriyA hi sAdhaneSu varttamAnA santamartha 20 sAdhyamAvizati pratyarthaniyatatvAt sAdhanAnuSaGgasya, sAdhyAbhAvAttu sA kimAvizatu / / (vandhyeti,) idantu strIpuMsayogAdavandhyAputravat sAdhyamiti prApte tadvyavasthAviparItaniyatyA vandhyAputrAdi asAdhyameva, niyativazAdevAsattvAt , tanna niyatyA sat, niyatyaiva nAsatsAdhyatAmarhati / dravyeti, bhaumAntarikSAdyutpAtAdiSu dravyakSetrakAlabhAvAnAM vyatikramadarzanAt , niyatikAraNatve tu vyatikramo na bhavedeva, tasmAna niyatiH kAraNamiti bhaavH| aniyamameva darzayati-dRSTa hIti nAsti niyaterakAraNatvam , utpAtAdisambhave prasavAdInAM 25 tathAbhavananiyamAdeva bhAvAt , na kevalaM dharmavaiparItyameva, kintu keJcit khabhAvenApi anyathA bhavanti tathAvidhaniyatibalAdi tyuttarayati-atrApIti / tameva vyatikramavyutpAdayati-niyativazAdeveti saddhi sAdhyaM dRSTaM yathA mRtpiNDa eva ghaTo bhavati, tathA niyateH, tathA vicitra niyatereva ca sadapi gaganamasAdhyaM bhavatItyAha-sadapi cAkAzamiti / vyatirekanidarzanamAhabhUgandhavaditi, yathA bhuvi sanneva gandho jalasekenAbhibhUyate-sAdhyate, yathA vA andhakAre vidyamAna eva ghaTaH pradIpenAbhibhUyate-abhivyajyate na tathA''kAzamiti niyatervaicitryamiti bhAvaH / evameva niyativaicitryeNaiva puruSo devadattAdiH kharUpato'. 30 sAdhyo'pi san bAlyakaumArAdinA pANyAdyavayavarUpAdibAhyaguNapaTujaDatAdyAntaraguNakhabhAvena sAdhyamapi bhavatItyAzayenAhatathA ca puruSa iti, AkAzaM sAdhyaM sattvAdbhUgandhavadityanumAnenAkAzasya sAdhyatve prApte'pi tathAvidhaniyaterevAsAdhyatvamisAha-AkAzAdIti / dvitIyabhaGgamAha-vandhyeti / strIpuMsaMyogAdavandhyAyAM yathA putraH sAdhyate tathA vandhyAputro'pi sAdhyatA prAptaH kintu strIpuMsaMyogAt putro bhavatIti vyavasthAvirodhiniyatyA sa asAdhya eva, vandhyAyAM niyativazAdevA 2010_04

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satsAdhyabhaGgaH ] 241 kiM kAraNaM ? sAdhanAviSTakriyAsAdhyatvAtsAdhyAnAm, sAdhanAviSTAyAH kriyAyAstatrAvezAbhAvaH, tatsAdhanAnAM sAdhanazaktizUnyatvAt tasmAdvandhyAputrAdInAmasAdhyatvaM strIpuMsaMyogakriyayA'pyasAdhyatvena niyatatvAt / sAdhyArthAbhAve ca sAdhanAnAM sAdhanatvAbhAva iti taddarzayati- kriyA hItyAdi, hizabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAt kriyAsAdhaneSu kASThAdiSu varttamAnA santamarthaM sAdhyaM vikledyatandulapariNAmAtmakamodanAdikamarthamAvizati, pratyarthaniyatatvAt - jvalanAdyupavidhAnArtheSu pratyekaM niyatatvAt kASThAdisAdha- 6 nAnuSaGgasya / sAdhyAbhAvAdvandhyAsutAdeH sA strIpuMsamprayogakriyA kimAvizatu ? tasmAttadviparItaniyatyasAdhyaM vandhyAputrAdi / nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam idaM punarasatsAdhyaM ghaTAdi, yadyasat kathaM sAdhyaM khapuSpavat ? uktAsadasAdhyavikalpAnativRttezceti, naiSa doSaH, sato'nyadasadityato'nyatra vidhAnapratiSedhAzrayaNAt prAk tathA'vRttaM tatkAle vyaktyA niyataM sAdhyam / 5 idaM punarityAdi, asat sAdhyaM ghaTAdi, itara Aha - yadyasat kathaM sAdhyaM khapuSpavat, uktAsadasAdhyavikalpAnativRttezceti, atrocyate - naiSa doSaH, sato'nyadasadityato'nyatra vidhAnapratiSedhapakSAzrayaNAdravyArthavikalpatvAnniyaterasattvAbhAvAdityata Aha- prAkU tathAvRttaM - tena ghaTatvaprakAreNAvRttaM sacchabdasya vRttyarthatvAt, 'astibhavatividyatipadyativarttatayaH sannipAtaSaSThAH sattArthAH' iti vacanAdasadityavRttamityarthaH, prAkU - mRtpiNDAdyavasthAnakAle, tatkAle vyaktyA niyataM sAdhyam, AdigrahaNAt 15 paTakaTAdIti / etatkAlabhedenopalabdhyanupalabdhibhyAM niyatam / idamanyat satatopalabdhiniyatameva sat yaSTisAdhanavadRjutvena sAdhyate mRdravyamUrddhAditvakramApAdyaghaTatvena vA, UrddhAditvaM ghaTatvazca bhedenaiva vA satsAdhyam / athavA bhedenaiva satsA - dhyam, yadbuddhyaiva sAdhyate na kriyayA, puruSAdi kintu vidyamAnaM avasthAparigrahApanayanena / 10 (idamanyaditi) idamanyatsatatopalabdhiniyatamityAdi, idaca sadA'vyaktiniyati sat 20 sAbhyamityabhisambandhaH, kintat ? yaSTisAdhanavadRjutvena yaSTihiM vidyamAnairevAvayavaiH sadA'vyaktA saMsthAnavizeSeNa sAdhyate satI sAdhyate -RjUkriyate, idamanyat satatopalabhyameva satsAdhyaM mRdravya 2 2010_04 sattvAt, niyatyaivAsato'sAdhyatvamityAha - idantviti / kuto niyatyA'sAdhyamidamityatrAha - sAdhanAviSTeti savyApArANi sAdhanAni sadeva kAryamAvizya sAdhayanti, vandhyAputrasya ca sAdhanatvenAbhimateSu sAdhyasAdhanasamarthakriyAyA abhAvAttasyAsAdhyatvam, niyatyA vandhyAputrasyaivAsattvAt kutra sAdhanakriyA''vizatIti bhAvaH / tRtIyaM bhaGgamAkhyAti - idaM punariti, mRtpi- 25 NDAdAvasan ghaTaH sAdhanaiH sAdhyaM bhavati, tathAniyateriti bhAvaH / nanvadhunaivoktaM niyatyA yadasat tanna sAdhyam, sAdhanAviSTAyAH kriyAyA asatyAvezAsambhavAditi, ato'sat khapuSpavadasAdhyameva, tathA cAyaM bhaGgo dvitIyabhaGgAnnAtirikta ityAzaGkate - yadyasaditi / mRtpiNDakAle ghaTatvaprakAreNAsan- AvRto ghaTo'dhunA prakAzatAM gata iti sAdhyatAmA bibhattItyAha - prAkU tatheti / asadityanena sannAstIti na vivakSito yena khapuSpavadasat kathaM sAdhyamityAzaGkayeta, kintu sato'nyadasaditi vivakSitaH, niyativAdo hi dravyArthanaya medastanmate sadabhAvo nAstyevAtaH, paryudAsapakSa evAzrayaNIya iti pUrvaM prakArAntareNa vidyamAnaM kAraNairadhunA - 30 'bhivyajyata ityevAsatsAdhyamiti bhaGgasyArtha ityAzayenAha - sato'nyaditi / sacchabdasyeti, asadityatra scchndsyetyrthH| atha satsAdhyamiti caturthaM bhaGgamAha - idamanyaditi, yaSTIti, yaSTirhi pUrvamAkArAntareNa satyevAkArAntareNa RjvAdinA dvA0 na0 31

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22 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare mUrkhAditvakramApAdyaghaTatvena / pUrvasminnudAharaNe manAgAkRtyantarabhedena, iha tvatyantabhinnAkArabhedeneti vizeSaH, taddarzayannAha-UrddhAditvaM ghaTatvaJca bhedenaiva vA satsAdhyamiti / athavA bhedenaiva satsAdhyamidazcAnyaditi vartate, yaguddhyaiva sAdhyate na kriyayA parispandAtmikayA, kintu vidyamAnaM puruSAdi avasthAparigrahApanayanena-tadviSayasaMzayaviparyayaparigrahApanayanena / nAtra kiJcinnivarttate puruSAdi, kintu| vidyamAnamevAnupalabdhamupalabdhyA sAdhyate, eSA niyatinirUpeti pUrvavilakSaNA / etAsAM kriyANAM tatsAdhyAnAJca niyatikRtatvapratipAdanArthamAha etacca sAdhyamAnamapyanyaviSayakriyAvilakSaNayAnayaiva kriyayA sAdhyate, etasyAzcaitAnyeva kArakANIti sAdhyasAdhanArthaniyatiH / evaJcArthagataprativiziSTasAdhyasAdhananiyamAbhivya jayaniyatisthitereva kAraNaguNapUrvakatAM kAryasya pratipadya kArakAntarasamavasthititulyatAyAmapi 10 kriyAsamavasthityA saha niyatiprasiddhareva puruSastathA pratipadya pratyartha kArakANi prayuGkte, tAni ca yathAprayoganiyamaM sve sve viSaye niyatAni naikavimardapravRttAni parasparaniyatAnugrahodbhAvanavRttAni svaviSayakriyAprasAdhyamarthamabhinirvatayanti, teSAM vRttistAni tatphalazca sarva niyatameva, tato niyatireva sarvasya kAraNam , na tu tadupAyasiddheranyathA tatsiddhirasti / etaca sAdhyamAnamityAdi, odanaviSayeyaM pacikriyA ghaTAdiviSayakriyAvilakSaNA, 1 etaccaudanAdi sAdhyamAnamapyanyaviSayagamanAdikriyAvilakSaNayA'nayaiva pacikriyayA sAdhyate nAnyayeti kriyAniyatyA sAdhyate, etasyAzca pacikriyAyA etAnyeva kASThAdIni kArakANi, na mRtpiNDadaNDAdInIti saadhysaadhnaarthniytiH| evamityAdi, evaJca kRtvA yathA arthagataprativiziSTasAdhyasAdhananiyamAbhivyaGgyAyA niyateH sthiti:-vyavasthA, tasyAH-sthitehetoH kAraNaguNapUrvakatAmanumAnaprasiddhAM kAryasya pratipadya-buddhA kArakAntarasamavasthititulyatAyAmapi-daNDAdikArakAntarANAM sAdhyanirvatta20 nasamavasthitestulyatAyAmapi satyAM pacikriyAsamavasthityA saha niyatiprasiddhareva balAt puruSastathA pratipadya pratyarthaM kArakANi prayuGkte, yathA svasAdhyArtho'yamityarthaH / tAni ca kArakANi niyatAni sasyA eva niyatAyAH kriyAyA yathAprayoganiyama-paurvaH prayoganiyama iti, skhe khe viSaye-dezakAla sAdhyate, mRtpiNDa evoTadyAkArAdikrameNa ghaTIbhavati, udAharaNadvayapradarzane hetumAha-pUrvasminniti / RjutvAdayo na rajvAdito'tyantabhinnAH sthAsakozakuzalaghaTAdayastu mRdo'tyantaM bhinnAkArA iti medaH / prakArAntareNAmuM bhaGgamAdarzayati vaM vidyamAna eva puruSAdiH cetaso viSayAntaravyAsaGgena jJAnAviSayaH san samprati jJAnaviSayatA nIta iti sat sAdhyamucyate na tu kriyayA puruSo'vasthAsu tadIyAsu kAzcit parigRhya kAzciJca vinivRttya sAdhyate, ata eSA niyatinirUpasvAt pUrvato vilakSaNeti bhAvaH / athoditAnA kAryakAraNAnAM niyatiprayojyatvaM samarthayati-etacceti, odanAdi pacikriyayeva sAdhyam, nAnyayA, sA ca pacikriyA ghaTAdisAdhanakriyAvilakSaNA, pacikriyAyAzcopakArakANi kArakANi kASThAdInyeva ma mRtpiNDadaNDAdInItyevaM yaH sAdhyasAdhanabhAvaniyamaH sa niyatiniyamya eva, ata eva puruSaH kAraNapUrvakatvaM kAryasyAnumAna30 to'vabudhya daNDAdeH sAdhyasAdhanasamarthasya sadbhAve'pi odanasAdhanasamarthA pacikriyAM tathAvidhaniyatyA vijJAya prayukte ityAha odanaviSayeti / kArakANyapi niyatibalenaiva khe khe viSaye yathAprayoganiyamaM parasparAnugrahavidhAyIni parAnupamardanena pravatanta ityAha-tAni ca kArakANIti / tathAvidhaniyatimantareNa naudanAdInAM siddhirityAha-na viti| siddhikharUpamAha 2010_04

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siddherabhidhAnam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 243 viziSThe prayuktAnItyarthaH, naikavimardapravRttAni naikamapyAhatyAnyo'nyApekSeNa vyApAreNa pravRttAni parasparApekSaM niyataM parasparAnugrahamudbhAvayanti pravarttante'ta ucyate - parasparaniyatAnugrahodbhAvanavRttAnIti, svavipayakriyayA prasAdhyamarthamabhinirvarttayanti teSAM vRttiH viSayaH tAni tatphala sarva niyatameva, tato niyatireva sarvasya kAraNam, na tu tadupAyasiddheranyathA tatsiddhirasti - kASThajvalanAdisAdhanapacikriyAnirvarttanasyaudanasya na daNDacakrabhramaNAdisAdhanAtsiddhirna vA ghaTAdyarthasya kASThajvalanAdi- 6 sAdhyatA'stIti / kA siddhistarhIti cet ? ucyate siddhirhi niyamenAnudgatAnAM rUpAdInAM sAGgatyena sthitAnAM svaniyaterevA'bhivyaktirjanirvA, tatra mithyAbhimAna idaM mayA kRtamiti puruSasya / tacca sa ca tAni ca niyatereva pravarttante, tatpravRttyapravRttyoH siddhyasiddhyozca vyabhicAradarzanAt, tathA ca dRzyante kriyANAM vipattayos - 10 pravRttayazcAtastat kRtamapi pUrvaniyatisthatvAdakRtam, vinaSTamapyavinaSTaM tathAniyatyottara kAlaM kapAlAditvenAvasthitatvAt / 3 siddhihatyAdi, niyameno talakSaNenAnudgatAnAM - anabhivyaktavyApArANAM bIjAvasthAyAmaGkurAditvena rUpAdInAM sammUcchitAnAM sAGgatyena samudetya sthitAnAM svaniyaterevAbhivyakti:- varNAkRtyAdinityA nirvA pUrvamanabhivyaktAnAmabhivyaktiH sA siddhirityucyate, tatra - tasmin mithyAbhimAna 16 idaM mayA kRtamiti puruSasya / Aha- kiM kAraNaM mithyAbhimAno nanu mayA kRto ghaTa iti ? tatkriyA'vinAbhAvAt siddhajanmatvAdvaTasya yukto'bhimAna ityatrocyate tacca sa cetyAdi, tatpravRttyapravRttyoH siddhyasiddhyozca vyabhicAradarzanAt, tacca-kAryaM ghaTAdi, sa ca karttA kulAlaH, tAni ca - kArakANi daNDAdIni, niyatereva pravarttante, tathA tasya cikIrSAM kadAcidbhavati kadAcinna, cikIrSurapyAlasyAdibhiH pravarttate na vA pravRtto'pyakRtvaiva ghaTaM vinivarttate'nyadvA karoti, vighno vAsya bhavati, tathA'nyakArakA - 20 Nyapi vAcyAni / tacca kAryaM kadAcit siddhyati kadAcinna, anyArthapravRttAvanyat siddhyet, na vA siddhyet / tathA ca dRzyante kriyANAM vipattayo'pravRttayazceti lokaprasiddhaM vyabhicAraM darzayati / atastat siddhirhIti, kAraNatvenAbhyupagate vastuni abhivyaJjakasAmagrI vyApArapUrvakAlaM kAryatvenAbhyupagatasya vastuno vidyamAnasyaiva tathAvidhasAmagrIvyApArAnantaraM prakaTanamabhivyaktirityucyate, tathAvidhaniyatereva tathAbhAvaniyateH, tathAvidhaM niyativaicitryamAnAnena puMsA mayA kRtamidamiti mithyA pratipadyata iti bhAvaH / nanu mayA kRtamidamityabhimAnasya kathaM midhyAtvam, 25 dRzyate hi puruSakriyayA saha ghaTAdyutpatteravinAbhAvaH, tasmAnnAyaM mithyAbhimAna ityAzaGkate - Aheti / kAryakAraka kartRRNAM sarveSAmeva niyatyadhInapravRttitvaM na tu svata ityuttarayati - tacca sa ceti / nanu kathaM niyatereva kAraNatvamityatrAha -tathA tasyeti, puruSo hi kadAcideva cikIrSati na sarvadA, cikIrSurapi kadAcideva pravarttate iti na pravRttiM prati cikIrSA kAraNam, tatsatve'pi pravRtterabhAvAt pravRtto'pi vyAsaGgAdinA kAryamakRtvaiva vinivarttate, anivarttamAno'pi sati vighne kAryAsiddhervyabhicArAnna puruSAdeH kAraNatvam, evaM kArakAdInAmapi pratibandhakAdinA kAryAjanakatayA vyabhicAro vijJeyaH, tathA kAryamapi 30 sakalakArakasamavadhAne'pi kadAcideva siddhyati, anyArthaM pravRttena kArakacakreNAparasyaiva siddheH kasyApyasiddhervA darzanAnna kArakacakreNaiva kAryaM siddhyatyeveti niyamo'sti, tasmAtsarvaM niyati hetukameveti bhAvaH / tadevaM jAgRte vyabhicAre yatrApi kvacit kAraNaiH kRtamidamiti lokapratItistatrApi na kAraNakRtaM kintu niyatyaiva tathA pUrvameva tathAvyavasthApitatvAt, tathA vinaSTamapi kAraNairavinaSTameva niyatyA pazcAt kapAlAditvenaiva ghaTAdervyavasthApitatvAdityAha - atastaditi / vinAze niyaterahetusve 2010_04

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244 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare kRtamapi lokapratItyA pUrvaniyatisthatvAdakRtaM-pUrvameva niyatyA tathAsthitatvAt , vinaSTamapyavinaSTaM tathA niyatyottarakAlaM kapAlAditvenAvasthitatvAt , kapAlAditvenaiva ghaTasya vinAzAt / / evantu vinazyet , yadi pravizIrNastAM nApadyate kharaviSANavadatyantAbhAvI bhavenna vA vinazyet ghaTatvenaiva tiSThet , na tvevam , tasmAnnAvinAzaH, lakSaNato hyanyathAbhAvo vinAzaH, 5 sa ca niyateralaGghayatvAt , evamutpattirapi / evantu vinazyadityAdi, yadi pravizIrNa:-vizIryamANo vizIrNo vA, tAM-niyati kapAlAdikramApattirUpaghaTavinAzAM nApadyate kharaviSANavadatyantAbhAvI bhavenna vA vinazyet, ghaTatvenaiva tiSThet tato na vinazyet , na tvevamasti tasmAnnAvinAzaH, lakSaNato hyanyathAbhAvo vinAzaH, sa ca niyatera lajyatvAt,-kapAlAdyavasthAnarUpAyAH / evamutpattirapi / 10. tathA cA''nabIje tathAniyatyA lInAnAM mUlAGkarAdInAM phalasya varNAnAM rasAnAca teSAM teSAM vyavasthitapUrvarUpaiva pravRttirmAyAkArapatAkikAvat, yAvadAnaM niyatipravRttiphalAvasthAmanubhUya punarbIjameva tasmAdapi punarapi tatheti, seyaM vyavasthitA niytisnttirnaadynntaa| tathA cAmrabIja ityAdi, dRzyata iti varttate, tathA niyatyA lInAnAM mUlAGkurapatranAlakANDazAkhAprazAkhAskandhapuSpAdInAM vyavasthAvakAzakrameNa vyavasthitapUrvarUpaiva pravRttiH, raktazyAmAdivarNA15 nAmAmraphalasya tuvarAmlamadhurAdInAJca rasAnAM teSAM teSAmiti,-avasthAyAmavasthAyAM ye ye bhavantyanye'nye teSAM teSAM vidyamAnAnAmeva niyatAnAm / kimiva ? mAyAkArapatAkikAvat , yathA mAyAkAraH patAkikA gulikAdirUpIkRtya pUrvagrastAH krameNa svavadanAnniSkAsayati nAnAvarNanAnAkArAstathehApyAnabIje / yAvadAnaM niyatipravRttiphalAvasthAmanubhUya punarbIjameva, tasmAdapi bIjAt punarapi tathaivetyaGka rAdipravRttiM prAgabhihitAM darzayati-seyaM vyavasthitA niyatisantatiranAdyanantA / 20 syAnmataM nanu dagdhe bIje'GkarAdyayantAprAdurbhAvAnniyatikRtaprAdurbhAvatirobhAvavyabhicAra ityatrocyate dAhaniyatyudaye'pi yavatilabhasmAdInAM tAstathA tathA prAdurbhAvatirobhAvavRttayaH pratiniyatA evAnyathA ca / tAzca puruSakAramapyullaMghya tamantareNa siddhAH, pAkakAlasyApi niyatidarza nAt , yathA SaSTikAH SaSTirAtreNa pacyanta ityAdi / evaJca vyavasthitaniyatArthavyaktervyatirikta26 matiH puruSasya mithyAbhimAna eva, na tu niyatau hi kiJcinnAsti / / doSamAha-evantu vinazyediti, evantu kapAlAditvena ghaTo vinazyennAnyathA, kapAlAdikramApattirUpatayaiva niyatervyavasthitatvAt , yadi tathA vidhaniyatiM nAzriyeta tarhi ghaTo vizIryamANo'tyantamabhAvarUpa eva syAt, kharaviSANavat, athavA ghaTatve. naiva sadA syAt , naiva vinazyet kadApi, na caivaM dRzyate. tasmAnniyati balAdeva ghaTo'nyathAbhAvalakSaNaM vinAzamavApnotIti bhAvaH / kAraNe bIjAdau niyatyaiva pRthaktayA lInAnAM mUlArAdInAM varNarasAdInAJca vyavasthitakrameNa vidyamAnAnAmeva tathA 30 niyatyA krameNAvirbhAva ityaah-tthaaceti| AmraphalaM prathamaM kaSAyarasaM tathA''mlarasaM tathA madhurarasaM bhavatItyAha-tuvareti, tuvr:-kssaayH| anurUpaM dRSTAntamAha-mAyAkAreti, mAyAM karotIti mAyAkAraH / vyavasthApUrvakameva niyatyA tirobhAvaM dazeyati-yAvadAmramiti, AmrabIjaM yAvadAmraphalaM niyatyA pravRttA avasthA anubhUya punarbIjameva bhavati, punazca, mUlAdyavasthAM prApnoti, tato'pi bIjatAmityevamAvirbhAvatirobhAvadhArAH pravartante niyatyaiveti bhaavH| nanu dagdhe bIje kadApyakurAderanutpattyA niyatikRtA''virbhAvatirobhAvAbhAvena vyabhicAra ityAzaGkAyAmAha-dAhaniyatyudaye'pIti / 2010_04

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niyatyA sarvasiddhiH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam raka (dAheti) dAhaniyatyudaye'pi tAH pratiniyatA evAnyathA ca, dRzyanta iti varttate, kAstAH ? tathA tathA prAdurbhAvatirobhAvavRttayaH; keSAM ? yavatilabhasmAdInAM, anyAdRgyavatilabhasmetyatrApi prAdurbhAvatirobhAvavRttayo niyatA eva / tAzca puruSakAramapyullaMghya tamantareNa siddhAH-puruSakArazcAntareNa siddhAH / kiM kAraNaM ? pAkakAlasyApi niyatidarzanAt , SaSTikAH SaSTirAtreNa pacyanta ityAdyudAharaNAni gatArthAni, dezakAlakartRkaraNAdiniyatyaiva pAkAdidarzanAt / evaJcetyunnayati--anenoktavidhinA / vyavasthita evArtha-avyaktasyaivArthasya tatra vyakteH, sarvaM niyatameva tattathA, tasyAzca vyaktervyatiriktamatiH puruSasya,-sarvakAlaM vyavasthitaniyatAdarthAdanyo mRgavyATo mayA kRta iti mithyAbhimAna eva, SaSTikAdayo vA kedArAdisaMskAravidhinA pAcitA iti, yasmAnna tu niyatau kiJcinnAsti, sarvaM vidyamAnameva tirobhUtaM kriyayA'bhivyajyate kAlAdiniyatyanugRhItam / ___ atrAha__kathamasti sarva niyatau ? yathA bhUmyambvAdevinA na bhavati kevalAyA eva vIjaniyaterAmraphalapAkAdi, kAlAtapavAtAdibhyo hi pAkaH, tathA'kAle'pi bhUmikhananAdibhyaH kAle vApi na bhavati pAko dravyAntarasaMyogAdinA stambhitAyAM zAkhAyAm , draavnnaadvaa| anyacca tathAtathA tasya jJAturicchAnuvidhAnena vastuniyativaiparItyamiti niyamAbhAvAt kRtakatvAccAnityatvaM tAbhyAJca niyatyabhAva iti| 16 kathamastItyAdi yAvanniyatyabhAva iti, yaduktaM tvayA niyatau sarvamastIti tatkathamasti ? yathA bhUmyambvAdevinA na bhavati kevalAyA eva bIjaniyaterAmraphalapAkAdi, rUparasagandhasparzasaMkhyAsaMsthAnAnyAdigrahaNAt / bhUmirambu vAyurAtapaH kAla ityetAni bhUmyambvAdIni, tadvyAcaSTe-kAlAtapavAtAdibhyaH pAkastasmAdbhUbhyambukAlavAtAtapAdyapekSatvAnna bIjaniyatAvastyaGkarAdi / tatphalapAkAdivattathA'kAle'pi kAlaniyatervyabhicAro dRzyate bhUmikhananAdibhyaH phalAdInAmaprApte'pi kAle pAkadarzanAt , Adi- 20 grahaNAt kodrvplaalvessttnvnnkrnnaadibhiH| kAle vApIti, prApte'pi pAkakAle na bhavati pAko dravyA dAho'pi niyatyaiva bhavati, tathA ca bIjAnAM dAhe pUrvamivAvirbhAvatirobhAvavRttInAmabhAve'pyanyAdRkSA eva tA niyatibalenaiva tathApratiniyatA iti nAvirbhAvatirobhAvavyabhicAro na vA tatra puruSakAra eva kAraNam , tamantareNApi niyatibalenaiva tatra tAsAM siddheriti bhAvaH / kathaM puruSakAramantareNa vrIhyAdiphalAvirbhAvaH puruSaprayatnAttaddarzanAdityAzakya samAdhatte-kiM kAraNamiti, pAkakAlaniyaterapyAvazyakatvAt, na hi tAmantareNa puruSakAramAtrAt kAryasiddhidRzyate iti bhAvaH / udAharati-25 SaSTikA iti, SaSTidinasAdhyA vrIhi vizeSA ityarthaH, udAharaNAntarANyapi mUlakRtA darzitAnIti sambhAvyate, tAnyatrAnupalambhAnoddhRtAni / evaM ca kAryasiddhau dezakAlakartRkaraNAdiniyatyavazyaMbhAvitayA mRdAdito ghaTAdidravyaM mayA kRtamidamiti kedArAdisaMskAreNa mayA SaSTikAdayaH pAcita iti vA puruSasyAbhimAno mithyAbhUta eveti nigmyti-anenoktvidhineti| avyaktasyaiveti, vidyamAnasyaivAnabhivyaktasyArthasya tattanniyatyA'bhivyakterityarthaH / na viti, na hi niyatiH kiJcit pratyasamarthA, yenAnyApekSA puruSAderiva tasyAH syAditi bhAvaH / atha niyateH sarvasamarthatAyAM vyabhicAramudbhAvayati-kathamiti, 30 niyatisadbhAve'pi bIjAdito bhUmyAdivyatireke AmrAdeH pAkAdyasaMbhavAt bhUmyAderapyapekSA tasyA asti, pAko hi kAlAtapavAtAdibhyo bhavatyato na niyatiH sarvasamartheti bhAvaH / nanu kAlaniyatyanugRhItA sA karotItyAzaMkyAha-tathA'kAle'pIti. vRkSAdita AmraphalAdyupacitya khanitvA bhUmiM tatra nikSipya ghAsAdinA''cchAdyAkAle'pi pAkAdenivartanAt kAlaniyaterapi vytirekvybhicaarH| anvayavyabhicAro'pyastItyAha-kAle vApIti, prApte'pi pAkakAle pAko na dRzyate, vRkSAyurveda ___ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare ntarasaMyogena stambhitAyAM-yathA zAkhAyAM cAvabaddhAyAM vRkSAyurvedavidhAnena dravyAntarasaMyogenaiva, drAvaNAdvA-sahakAratailagrahaNArthaM komalasya prAptagandhAvasthasya dravIbhAvAttailatvena, AdigrahaNAt pakSikhaJjarITAdibhakSaNAt / anyaJcetyAdi, na kevalamAtmasvarUpAparityAgenaiva pAkabhAvaH kintarhi ? anyacca tathA. tathA yathAyathA puruSo jJAtA svayamicchati tathAtathA tasya jJAturicchAnuvidhAnena vastuniyatimatItya puSpA.: dInAM varNasaMsthAnAdivaparItyam , yathotpalasya pArzve raktatA pAzve nIlatA, mAtuliGgaphalasya raktatA divarNatA tadvAsitabIjasya, tathA kUSmANDaphalasya ghaTavardhitasya ghaTAkAratA / yoniprAbhRtAdibhyazcAnyathaiva sarvayonyutpattayaH, dvividhA yoniryoniprAbhRte'bhihitA, sacittA'cittA ca, tatra sacittayonidravyANi saMyojya bhUmau nikhAte dantarahitamanuSyasadijAtyutpattiH, acittayonidravyayoge ca yathAvidhi suvarNarajatamuktA pravAlAdyutpattiriti, iti niyamAbhAvaH,-itthaM kAle cApAkAdakAle ca pAkAdarthAntarApekSatvAt puruSe10 cchAyanAnuvidhAnAcca niyamAbhAvaH, niyamAbhAvAt kRtakatvaM pAkAdeH kRtakatvAcAnityatvaM-abhUtasya bhAvo bhUtasya cAbhAva ityarthaH, tAbhyAJca niyatyabhAvaH, itiH parisamAptyarthaH, epa pUrvapakSaH / atrocyate na, tathAniyatitvAt , bIjAdiniyatireva hyudakAdiSu vartate udakAdiniyatizca vIjAdidhvanyo'nyavyatihAreNa, tanniyamAnurodhena hi teSAM sarveSAM nityapravRttiranyo'nyAvinAbhAvAt , 15 tathA hyAha-udakaM patitaM sabhAvakaM nirbhAvakaJca, yadA hi bIjaniyatiraGkurAdhabhivyakterabhimukhI bhUtA tadA tasyA deza udakastha evAkarodbhAvane pravattamAnaH sabhAvaka ityucyate, anyadA tu vipryyH| (neti) na, tathAniyatitvAt , yathoktaM tvayA kAlApravRttiniyatitvAdakAlapravRttiniyatitvAca niyatyabhAva iti tanna, tathAniyatitvAt-sApekSaniyatitvAt , taddarzayati,-bIjAdiniyatireva hItyAdi, 20 hizabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAt saiva hi bIjAdiniyatirekaivodakAdiSu varttate kAle vAyAvAtape puruSe tadicchAprayatnayozca varttate, AdigrahaNAt / udakAdiniyatizca bIjAdiSu varttate'nyo'nyavyatihAreNa, tanniyamAnurodhena hi-parasparaniyamAnurodhena, hizabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAdevaMrUpA teSAM sarveSAM niyati vihitapraNAlyA tathAvidhadravyAntareNa baddhAyAM zAkhAyAM vilambena phalaniSpatteH phalAbhAvasya vA darzanAt, komalasya prApta surabhigamdhasyAmraphalAdeH tattailagrahaNAya vRkSAyurvedAbhihitarItyA drAvaNAdvA pAkAniSpatteH, madhya eva phalasya pakSyAdibhirbhakSaNAdvA 25 vyabhicAra iti bhAvaH / atha niyatyaiva yadi AmraphalAdirbhavettarhi khasvarUpaparityAgenaiva bhavet , na caivamasti, puruSecchAnuguNa pAkasya vastuniyatimatilaMghyApi bhAvAdityAha-na kevalamiti / vaiparIye dRSTAnta ucyte-ytheti| arthAntarApekSatvAtniyativyatiriktAthopekSaNAdityarthaH / kRtakatvaM-mayA kRtamidamiti buddhiviSayatvam-anityatvaM-kAraNe'sata evotpattiH nira. svayazca vinAza ityarthaH / tAbhyAJca, pAkApAkAbhyAzcetyarthaH / yaduktaM bhavatA sAkSepaM vyabhicArAdi tat sarva tathAvidhaniyatyaiva bhavatItyuttarayati-na tathAniyatitvAditi / kAleti, kAle phalAderapravRtterniyatitvAdakAle pravRtterniyatitvAdi30 tyarthaH / tathA tathA parasparApekSayaiva niyateH klaptatvAdityAha-sApekSaniyatitvAditi / tathA ca bIjabhUmyambutejo'nila. kAlapuruSAdiSu yAvatsu phalamutpadyate tAvatkheva niyateH sadbhAvAdakAle pAkatvenAbhimatasya sAmagrImadhye tAvatsu kAlAdiSveva niyateH sadbhAvAdeva pAkAvirbhAva iti na vyabhicAraH, tathA kAle pAkAdarzanamapi tathAvidhaniyatyabhAvAdeveti bhAvaH, parasparakaraNaM vytihaarH| parasparApekSAH bIjAdigatAssarvA niyatayaH saGgatya kAryanirvAhakAH, na tvekasyA abhAve kAyanirvartanAya 2010_04

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bhAvAbhAvakatve ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 247 stasmAtteSAM sarveSa / mitaretaraniyatyA nityapravRttiranyo'nyAvinAbhAvAt, tathaiva pravarttata ityarthaH / tathA hyAheti lokasiddhaM jJApakaM darzayati - sahabhAvena varttata iti sabhAvakam, nirgato bhAvo'smAditi nirbhAvakam, kiM tat ? udakaM patitamiti, tadbhAvanA yadA hi bIjaniyatiriti, aGkurAdyabhivyakteryadA'bhimukhIbhUtA bIjaniyatirbhavati tadA tasyA niyaterdezaH - aMzo bhAgo'vayavaH sa udakastha eva sanna rodbhAvane pravarttamAnaH sabhAvaka ityucyate, tadbhAvAMzApekSayodakamapi sabhAvakamityucyate bhedaviva- 5 kSAyAM bahuvrIhisamAsAzrayaNAt, matublopAdvA abhedopacArAcca bhAva evodakamiti, sa ca bhAvo'GkurAdirvanaspatyauSadhyAdeH, matuppratyaya nirdezo'pi bhedenopapadyate tadyathA - astyasminnasya vA bhAvo'Gkarasta - sminnudake tasmAt sabhAvakamiti / anyadA tu viparyayaH-kSArAmlAdyudake'GkurAdayo na santIti niyatatvAdviparyayaH, tasmAdabhAvakamucyate tajjalamiti / evaM bhUmivAyukAlaprabhRtiSvapi sabhAvakAbhAvakatve / yaduktaM puruSasya jJAturicchAnuvidhA - 10 nena vastuniyativaiparItyamiti tanna, tatrApi niyatereva kAraNatvAt puruSo vyagro'vyagra ityAdi hi niyatereva, sApi tAdRzI, evamaprayukteSu svAtaMtryAdeva niyatiH prayukteSvapi karaNAdInAM kSamatvAkSamatvaprAtyaprAptyAdau tathA niyatatvAt, etena pAkAdidoSAH pratyuktAH / ( evamiti ) Upara bhUmAvabhAvaH sasyAdeH, pAdasaukumAryAderbhAvaH sukRSTe kedArAdau vA sarvabIjAnAmaGkurAdibhAvaH / pUrvavAyAvabhAvo'GkurAdeH bhAvastu mahiSIkArpAsaprasUtyAderanyasya puSpAderanyasya 15 phalAdeH / manuSyANAJca pUrvavAyAvabhAvaH, tadyathoktaM 'divAsvapramavazyAyaM prAgvAtaM vA tu vrjyet|' sasyAnAmuttare vAyau na bhAvaH / prAvRSyuptAnAM bhAvaH, vaizAkhAdiSvabhAvaH / prabhRtigrahaNenA''tape'timRdAvatitIkSNe cAbhAvaH, same bhAvaH, AtapAbhAve'pyabhAva eveti / evaM tAvadabuddhipUrvapravRtteSu kAlAGkurAdiSva cetaneSu niyatiruktA, buddhimatsvapi niyatireva yaduktaM prAk tvayA puruSasya jJAturicchAnuvidhAnena vastuniyativaiparItyamiti, tannopapadyate, tatrApi niyatereva kAraNatvAt, kutaH ? puruSo vyapro'vyatra ityAdi niyatereva 20 kSamanta ityAha- paraspareti idaM niyateranekatvamabhyupetya, itaretaraniyatyA nityapravRttyukteH / yadvA niyatirekaiva, yaiva bIja - niyatiH saivodakaniyatiH, yaivodakaniyatiH saiva bIjaniyatiH / ekaniyatyAzrayANAM sarveSAM bIjodakAdInAmanyonyAvinAbhAvena pravRyA'GkarAdyabhivyaktirnAnyatheti bhAvaH / sabhAvakamiti, kAryanirvarttanonmukhApara niyateH skhasAGgatyenopodbalakatvaM sabhAvakatvaM tadviparItatvaM nirbhAvakatvamityarthaH / etatsaGgamayati-aGkurAdyabhivyakteriti / idazca niyatirekaiva bIjabhUmijalavAtAtapakAlAdiSu vartata ityabhiprAyeNoktamiti pratibhAti, bIjaniyatereva bhAgenodakAdau vRtteruktatvAt yAdRzajalAdisaMyogenAGkurodbhU- 25 tistAdRza eva jalAdau bIjaniyateravayavato vRttitvaM nAnyasmin jalAdau, avayavazo yatra jalAdau brIhiniyateH sattvaM tadapekSayA tajjalAdirapi sabhAvaka ucyate bhAvo vidyate yasminniti bhedaviSayabahuvrIhyAzrayaNAditi bhAvaH / matubalopA ti, bhAva evodakamityatra bhAvazabdasya guNavAcitvena 'guNavacanebhyo matubo lubiSTa' iti lopo bodhyaH, matuppratyayaM vidhAya tallopavidhAne gauravAdAha - abhedopacArAcceti / bhAvapadavivakSaNIyamAha sa ceti / bahuvrIhivanmatuppratyayena nirdezo'pi bhede satyeva sambhavatItyAha - matubiti / bhUmivAyvAdeH sabhAvakatvAbhAvakatve darzayati-upareti / 30 USarAdeH sasyAya bhAvakatvaM pAdasaukumAryAdi sabhAvakatvam / sukRSTakedArAdeH sarvabIjAnAmaGkurAdisabhAvakatvamiti bhUmeste vijJeye / aGkurAdyabhAvakatvaM pUrvavAyoH mahiSIprasUtyAdi sabhAvakatvaM manuSyaprasUtyabhAvakatvaJca divAkhApAdyabhAvakatvaM prAgvAtasyAhatadyathoktamiti / avazyAyastu nIhAraH / uttaravAyoH sasyAdyabhAvakatvam prAvRTkAla syoptabIjAdisabhAvakatvaM vaizAkhAdestadabhAvakatvamiti / itthamacetanasya sabhAvakatvAbhAvakatve pratipAdya cetanasya pratipAdayitumAha- buddhimatsvapIti / puruSasya vyagratvAvyagratvAdyapi niyaterevetyAha- tatrApIti / puruSapreritAnAmapreritAnAM vA cetanAcetanAnAM tattadviSayeSu pravRttirapi 35 2010_04

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248 [ vidhividhyare yato bhavati, sApyApekSikI tAdRzI niyatireva, AdigrahaNAtkuzalo'kuzalaH puruSa ityAdyapi niyatereveti / evamaprayukteSu - svAtaMtryAdeva paraniyogAnapekSa pravRttiSu niyatiH prayukteSvapi niyatireva / karaNAdInAM - karaNAdhikaraNakarttRkarma sampradAnApAdAnAnAM kSamatvaM tattatkriyAsAdhanasamarthatvamakSama tvamasamartha - tvam, yathoktaM- 'etat parazoH sAmarthyaM patratRNe na' ityAdi / teSAmeva karttRsAnnidhyaM prAptiH, asAnnidhya5 maprAptiH, AdigrahaNAt prAptAnAmapi karaNAdInAmantare vinA ityevamAdeH kAraNAdaGkurAyutpattyanutpattyoniyatireva kAraNam, tathAniyatatvAditi, etena pAkAdidoSAH pratyuktAH - pratiSiddhAH, yaduktaM tvayA kAle na pAkoskAle pAka ityAdayo doSA iti tadapi tathAniyatatvAdityetenaiva na doSAya, kAlAkAlayorapAkena pAkena ca teSAM teSAM bhAvAnAM niyatatvAt saitra niyatistathAtathA niyatA bhavatIti / dvAdazAranayacakram kiJcAnyat- 10 sarvajJo'pi ca na niyatimantareNa, tAmevAsau niyatimakhilAM pazyan sarvajJo bhavati sa hi bhavyAbhavyasiddhAdibhedeSu puruSeSu gatisthityavagAhavarttanArUparasAdizarIravAGmanaHprANAdipariNatirUpAmasaGkIrNAmanAdimadhyAntAM vastuniyatimekAmanekarUpAM bandhamokSaprakriyAniyatisUkSmAM pazyannanantakAlamavyAbAdhasukhaM tiSThatIti / sarvajJo'pi cetyAdi, yadapi ca samyagdarzanajJAnacAritratapobhirjJAnAvaraNAdya zeSakarmakSayAt keva - 15 lajJAnaprAptiH sArvajJyaM pauruSeNeti manyase tadapi mA saMsthA niyatimantareNeti, kathaM tarhi mantavyam ? sArva niyatereva bhavatIti, tAmevAsau niyatimakhilAM pazyan sarvajJo bhavatIti, tathaiva ca niyatyA nAnyatheti / sa hi bhavyabhavya siddhAdibhedeSu puruSeSu gatisthityavagAhavarttanArUparasAdizarIravAGmanaH prANAdipariNatirUpAmasaGkIrNAmanAdimadhyAntAM - kAlatraye'pi anutpattimavinAzAM svena rUpeNAvipariNAmAM lokasthityanatikrameNApracyutasvarUpAM vastu niyatiM - bIjAdiniyatAGkurAdivastvAtmikAmekAM - sarvabhedeSvabhinnAmaneka20 rUpAM - teSu bhedeSu tadrUpaniyatitvAdanekAM bandhamokSaprakriyA niyatisUkSmAM - jIvakarmaNoranAdyena sambandhena niyatereva mahimnA nAnyasyA ityAha- evamiti / niyatireva prayojiketi bhAvaH / karaNAdInyapi tathaivetyAha- karaNeti / etaditi yadetat samAne udyamananipatane parazunA chidyate na tRNena na vA patreNa tatparazoH chedane sAmarthyalakSaNaniyatisadbhAvAdeveti bhAvaH / teSAmeveti karaNAdInAmityarthaH, karaNAdInAM kAryAnukUlanikhilakAraNasamavadhAnAsamavadhAne niyatikRte eveti bhAvaH / kAlAkAlAbhyAmapAkapAkalakSaNavyabhicAranirAkaraNAyAha-yaduktamiti / sArvazyamapi puruSasya niyati kRta25 mevetyAha- sarvajJo'pIti / sarvaM samastaM dravya pradezaparyAya niyatirUpaM vastu jAnAti niyatibalasamupalabdhasamastAvaraNakSayAvirbhUta kevalasaMvedanenAvabudhyate vizeSata iti sarvajJaH, na tu puruSakArAdinirvartyaM sArvayamityAha - yadapi ceti / sa hi bhavyeti, ' saH - sarvajJaH, puruSAstrividhAH bhavyAH abhavyAH siddhAzceti, siddhigamanayogyaniyatimanto bhavyAH, tadviparItaniyatimanto'bhavyAH siddhAstu na bhavyA nApyabhavyAH, siddhatvAdeva yogyatvAyogyatvavirahAt, evaM trividheSu puruSeSvityarthaH / gatItyAdi, gatilakSaNo dharmaH, sthitilakSaNo'dharmaH, avagAhanAlakSaNamAkAzam, varttanAlakSaNaH kAlaH, rUparasAdimAn 30 SudgalaH, tathA zarIravAGmanaH prANAdirUpeNa asaGkIrNatayA pariNatA niyatirevetyarthaH, sA cAdimadhyAntara hitetyAha- anAdIti, evaMvidhA ketyatrAha - vastuniyatimiti, tasyA ekAnekarUpatAmAcaSTe - ekAmiti, sAmAnyAtmanaikAmityarthaH / sAmAnyataH sthUlabhUtAM niyatimuktvA sUkSmarUpAM tAmAha-bandhamokSeti, bandhakharUpamAcaSTe - jIvakarmaNoriti, jIvasya karmaNazca yo'yaM parasparo yogaH so'nAdiH parasparaM zarIrakarmaNoH santAnasya bIjAGkurabat hetuhetumadbhAvenAnAditvAt tasmAt kiM pUrvaM jIvaH, pazcAt karma ? kiM vA pUrvaM karma pazcAjjIva ityAzaGkA nAsti / taca karma jJAnadarzanAvaraNavedanIyamohanIyAyurnAmagotrA 2010_04

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kAlavAdArambhaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam sambaddhayoH kAryakAraNabhUtairmithyAdarzanAdibhirniyativazAta santatyAnAdyo bndhH| bhavyeSu bandhodvartanasamarthasamyagdarzanAdibhAvaniyativivarttAnmokSahetoramUrtasvabhAvasya jJAnadarzanavIryasukhAdisvAtmanaH svAtmanyavasthAnaM mokSa ityetAM bandhabandhakabandhanIyabandhavidhAnAdyane kabhedaprabhedabandhaprakriyAM vratasamitigupti[yati]dharmAnuprekSAparISahajayacAritrasaMvarAM dvAdazavidhatapo'nuSThAna nirjarAM kSetrakAlagatiliGgatIrthapratyekabuddhabuddhabodhitajJAnAvagAhanAntarasaMkhyA'lpabahutvAdyupAyavyAkhyeyAM kRtsnakarmakSayAcyAbAdhAtyantaikAntasukhAtmikAzca / mokSaprakriyAM paramasUkSmAM pazyannanantakAlamavyAbAdhasukhaM tiSThati, eSA ca bandhamokSaprakriyA diGmAtramupadarzitA, atisUkSmatvAdbahuvaktavyatvAcca nAtra parIkSAkAle zakyA vaktum / yathoktaM-'logammi jIvaciMtA sabAgamakosiyA durogAhA / tatto vi kosiyatarI ciMtA baMdhe ya mukkhe ya // ' itiH parisamAptyarthaH, itthaM niyativAdaH parisamAptaH // atha kAla vAdaH 10 aparo dravyArtho vidhividhinayavikalpa Aha nAyamapi niyativAdaH paritoSakaraH, evaM tarhi bhAvanayA'nayaiva tvaduktayA yugapadayugapanniyatArthavRtterna niyatireva, kintarhi ? kAla eva bhavatIti bhAvitaM bhavati / (nAyamapIti) evaM tahItyAdi, yeyamuktA jJAjJasvataMtrAsvataMtratvAnna jJa eva bhavitumarhati, kiM tarhi ? niyatyaiva yugapadayugapaJcAnekadhA kriyAdikAryakAraNabhAvaniyatametaditi bhAvanayA'nayaiva 15 tvayoktayA yugapadayugapanniyatarUpAdibIjAGkarAdyarthavRtterna niyatireva bhavati, kiM tarhi ? kAla eva bhavatIti bhAvitaM bhavati 'aparasminnaparaM yugapacciraM kSipramiti kAlaliGgAni' (vai. da. 2 / 2 / 6) iti vacanAt , yugapadayugapanniyatArthAnAM vRtterbhavanArthatvAt , vartanasya kAlalakSaNatvAditi / ntarAyarUpamaSTavidham , taiH jIvasya pratipradezaM prakRtisthityanubhAgapradezAtmakatayA saMzleSaNaM bandhaH, tatra midhyAdarzanasya prAdhAnyAta prAthamyenopAdAnam , AdinA'viralyAdergrahaNam / mokSasvarUpamAkhyAti-bhavyeSviti, bhavyajIveSveva karmasantateranAde- 20 rAtyantikakSayasambhavAttadupAdAnam, karmabandhasyodvarttane'nyathAkaraNe samarthA yA samyagdarzanajJAnacAritralakSaNabhAvaniyatiH tasyAH prinnaamvishessaadityrthH| tathAvidhaniyativazAt pradhvastakarmaNo'mUrtajJAnadarzanavIryasukhAdivarUpasyAtmanaH khasvarUpeNAvasthAnaM mokSa iti bhAvaH / evaM bandhamokSakharUpamuktvA bandhaprakriyAmAdarzayati-bandhabandhaketi,jIvakarma saMzleSo bandhaH, sakaSAya AtmA bandhakaH, jJAnAvaraNIyAdIni bandhanIyAni, pratipradezaM prakRtisthityanubhAgapradezarUpatayA bandhanaM bandhaprakAraH / mokSopayoginaM saprabhedaM saMvaramAdarzayati-vateti. nirjarAmAcaSTe-dvAdazeti, itthamuktAn jIvAjIvAnavasaMvaranirjarAbandhamokSAnabhidhAya 25 tannirUpaNopAyabhUtaM dvAramAcaSTe-kSetreti, kSetrAdayo vastuno vyAkhyAprakArAH / kRtneti, samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrebhyo'STaprakArasyApi karmaNaH sAmastyena pralayAt bAdhArahitaM duHkhalezenApyasaMsRSTaM niravadhi sukhalakSaNaM mokSamityarthaH, tadevaM sarvajJaH pUrvoditaM nikhilaM vastu pazyan niravadhikAlaM paramasukhasvarUpatayA'vatiSThate iti bhAvArthaH / logammi iti 'loke jIvacintA sarvAgamotkRSTA duravagAhA / tato'pyutkRSTatarI cintA bandhe ca mokSe ca // iti chAyA / atha kAlavAdamutthApayitukAma Aha-apara iti / pUrva niyativAdinA 'adhikajJAjJasvataMtrAsvataMtrasvaviSayaniyatakartakaraNAdhikaraNakarmAdiniyatazaktidarzanAt devadattakASTha-30 sthAlItandulodakAdInAM tanniyamakAriNA kAraNenAvazyaM bhavitavyaM teSAM tathAbhAvAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAditi niyatirevaikA kati bhAvanA proktA tayaiva kAlasya siddhirna niyterityaah-yeymukteti| kAlasAdhakvaizeSikasUtramupanyasyati-aparasminniti aparasmin vastunyaparamiti parasmin paramiti yugapaditi ciramiti kSipramiti pratyayo yato bhavati tat sarvasya kAraNamAdhArazca dravya kAla ucyata iti bhAvaH / padArthA yaugapadyanAyaugapadyena vA niyatAH teSAM tathA vartanameva bhavanaM vartanaJca kAla eva, tallakSaNatvA dvA0 na0 32 2010_04

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250 dvAdazAranayacakram tadbhAvanArthamAha- iha yugapada sthAyino ghaTarUpAdayaH kiM parasparaM pravibhaktitaH svenaiva bhavanti uta kAla sAmarthyAt ? tatra tAvanna kecidapi vastupravibhaktitaH, teSAM sahopalabhyamAnAnAmapi tadvyatirekeNAbhAvAt, bhinnendriyagrAhyatvAdeva ca teSAmaikyAbhAvAdyaugapadyamato yugapadvRttiprakhyAnAtmakaM nAtmAnaM kAlamantareNa na te yugapadbhavitumarhantIti rUpAdayo yugapaditye - tat kAla sAmarthyAt evaM ghaTo grIvAdayo mRlloSTAdayaH pRthivI mRdAdayo dravyaM pRthivyAdayo dravyAdayo bhAva eva tathAvRttestathAbhavanAt / " (iti) iha yugapadasthAyino ye ghaTarUpAdayaste kiM parasparaM pravibhaktitaH khenaiva bhavantyuta kAla sAmarthyAditi vasturUpeNa tAvazcintyate / tatra tAvanna kecidapi vastupravibhaktiH, bhavantIti 10 vAkyazeSaH- rUparasagandhasparzazabdebhyaH pravibhaktyA - pravibhAgena sadrUpeNa pravibhaktito vA kAraNAnna bhavanti, taiH sahopalabhyamAnAnAmapi tadvyatirekeNAbhAvAt, bhinnendriyagrAhyatvAdeva ca teSAmaikyAbhAvAdyaugapadyaM-nAnAtvaM siddham, na bhinnasya yaugapadyam, yugasya - skandhayoH patanaM yugapat, evamanyatrApi / anekAzrayaM yaugapadyamato rUpAdayo yugapadvarttanta ityeSA vRttiprakhyAtirdRSTA'rthataH, zabdato'pi varttanaM kalanaM saMkhyAnaM prathanaM buddhyA zabdena vA nirUpaNamiti vRttireva, tasmAt kalanaM kAla 15 ityakSarArthAnusAreNa varttanaM kAlastaM kalanAtmAnaM yugapadvRttiprakhyAnAtmakamantareNa na te kecidrUpAdayo yugapadbhavitumarhanti, tasmAdrUpAdayo yugapadityetat kAlasAmarthyAt evaM sUkSmA rUpAdaya uktAH / sthUlA apyevaM ghaTo grIvAdayaH, tathAvRtteH- yugapadvRtteH kasya ? kAlAtmanaH / evaM vRttizca bhavanamityata AhatathAbhavanAditi, mRlloSTAdayaH - mRditi loSTAdaya eva yugapadvRtteH pRthivI mRdAdaya eva tathAvRtterevaM mRlloSTAt bhasmasikatAdayaH, evaM dravyaM pRthivyAdayaH - pRthivyaptejovAyvAkAzAdayo yugapadvRttayo 2010_04 [ vidhividhyare 60 tasyetyAha- yugapaditi / atha yugapadavasthAyivastvapekSayA kAlasAdhanamAha-iha yugapaditi / parasparamiti, ghaTApekSayA rUpAdeH, rUpApekSayA ghaTAdeH, rUparasAdervA parasparamityarthaH tathA ca ghaTarUpAdayaH kiM svenaiva vibhinnA bhavanti, uta kenacit kAraNeneti zaGkArthaH / tatra kecidapi ghaTarUpAdayaH padArthA na khenaiva pravibhaktA bhavanti kintu kenacitkAraNenaiva tacca kAraNaM tathAvarttanalakSaNaH kAla evetyAha-tatra tAvaditi / rUpAdibhyo ghaTAdeH sahopalabhyamAnatve'pi rUpAdivyatirekeNa ghaTAderabhAvAt, yadi hi svarUpeNaiva bhedo bhavati tarhi rUpAdibhinnatayA tatpratIyeta, na caivam, tasmAnna khenaiva pravibhaktirityAha - rUpara 25 seti / nanu ghaTarUpAderyadi sahopalaMbhaniyamastarhyabhedaH syAdityatrAha - bhinnendriyeti, rUpasya cakSurbrAhyatvAdvaTAdeH sparzanendrayeNApi grAhyatvAnnAbhedastayorityarthaH, nAbhinnasya yaugapadyaM sambhavati, tasyAnekAzrayatvAdrUpAdInAmanekatva me Sitavyam / tathA ca teSAM yugapadvRttitvaM kAlamantareNa na bhavitumarhatIti kAla evaikaM kAraNaM sarveSAmiti bhAvaH / prakhyAtiH - prasiddhiH / evaM yaugapadyamarthato'bhidhAya zabdato'pi varttanamAha - zabdato'pIti, kala zabdasaMkhyAnayoriti dhAtuH kalanaM kAlaH- saMkhyAnaM saMzabdanaM vA bhAve NapratyayaH, sa ca navapurANAdInAM vA paryAyANAM kathanalakSaNaH kAlaH / kalayanti vujhyA mAsiko'yaM sAMvatsariko'yamityAdi30 rUpayA vastu nirUpayanti tasmin satIti kAlaH, cetanAcetanadravyasyAvasthAnarUpaM varttanaM paryAyalakSaNaM kAla iti zabdArthanirNayaH / evaM sUkSmANAM yugapadvRttiM prakhyAnAtmakaM kAlamuktatvA ghaTagrIvAdimRlloSTAdisthUlAnAM yugapadvRttyAtmanA bhavanaM kAlasAmarthyAdityAhasthUlA apIti / grIvAdInAM yugapadvarttanaM ghaTaH, tathAbhavanAt loSTAdisamudAyo mRt, mRlloSTAdaya eva pRthivI, pRthivyatemovAyvAdaya eva dravyaM dravyaguNAdayo bhAvaH, eteSAM yugapadbhavanAt ghaTamRdAyAkhyA bhavanti, evaM varttanaM kAla eveti bhAvaH / 2 ,

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niyativAde doSAH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 251 dravyam / dravyAdayo bhAvaH, dravyaguNakarmaNAM saprabhedAnAM bhAva ityAkhyA, yugapadbhavanAt, evaM tAvadyugapadvRttiH kAla eva bhavatIti bhAvitam / kramavRttiniyatirapi kAla eva bhavatIti bhAvyate tata Aha ayugapadbhAvino'pi bhavitukAmasya vastuno vRttyAtmakakAlAbhAve'nupapattyApatteH vartanAbhAvAdvandhyAsutavat sati ca tadupapatteH kAlAtmakatA / ayugapaddhAvino'pItyAdi yAvadApatteH / ayugapadbhavituM zIlamasyetyayugapadbhAvI, tasya ayugapadbhAvino bhavitukAmasya-bhavanAbhimukhasya bIjAGkurAdervastuno yadi vRttyAtmakakAlabhAvo nAbhyu pagamyate tato varttanAdatiriktasya kasyacidapyanupapattirApadyate vartanAbhAvAdvandhyAsutavat, tatazcAnupapattyApatteH, sati vartanAtmake kAle tadupapatteH kAlAtmakatA / evaM tAvaniyatAbhyupagamaH kAla. mantareNa na bhavatIti yugapadayugapadvRttyAtmakaH, kAla eva bhavatItyuktam / idAnIM niyativAdino doSo'bhidhIyate niyatestu sarvAtmakatvAtsvabhAvopAlambhavanniyatyupAlambho'pi tvAmapi prati samAnaH, sadA sarvasyAtItAnAgatAnAkAratAvadvarttamAnAnAkAratA syAt vartamAnAkAratAvadatItAnAgatAkAratA'pi syAt / niyatestvityAdi yAvatsadA sarvasya, yata uktastvayA svabhAvavAdinA prati bAlyakaumAra-15 yauvanamadhyamAdyavasthA yugapat syuH, sarvAkArasvabhAvatvAddevadattAdeH, aGkurapatrakANDAdyavasthAzca yugapat syuz2yAderityupAlambhaH, sa eva niyateH sarvAtmakatvAt kasmAtsarvAkAraniyatameva na bhavatIti svabhAvopAlambhavanniyatyupAlambho'pi tvAmapi prati niyativAdinaM prati samAnaH sadA-sarvakAlaM sarvasya vastunastasya tasyeti kAlAbhAve'tItAnAgatavartamAnAvizeSAt , dRSTA cAtItAnAgatAnAkAratA vartamAnAkAratA ca, vRttyAtmakakAlAbhAvAniyatezcAvizeSAdatItAnAgatAnAkAratAvadvarttamAnAnAkAratA syAt , 20 vartamAnAkAratAvadatItAnAgatAkAratApi syAt , na ca dRSTA'tItAnAgatAkAratA vartamAnAnAkAratA vaa| ayugapaditi sahaiva bhavituM zIlaM yeSAM nAsti te bIjAGkuranAlakANDAdayaH svaskha kAraNe santo'pi nikhiletarakAraNasamavadhAne'pi na saha bhavanti, kintu krameNaivetyavaM vartananiyamo yataH sa kAla eva, niyAmakakAlAbhAve hi varttanAyA asambhavena vRttirahitavastvabhAvAdvandhyAputravadvIjAdaya Apadyanta iti tathAvidhaH kAla eSitavya iti bhAvaH / niyatArtheti, yogapadyenAyaugapayena vA niyatA ye rUpAdayo bIjAdayazcArthAH teSAmabhyupagama ityarthaH / nanu 'naca khAbhAvAt bAlAdikAla eva yuvatAdiyugapa-25 dabhAve bhedakramaniyatAvasthotpattisthiticyatidarzanAt , tattathAniyativastu, tadanabhyupagame sarvAviveke'vasthAkhabhAvAdyabhAvAdabhyapagamavirodhaste jAyata' iti khabhAvavAdinaM prati niyativAdinoktadoSastavApi prasajyata ityAha-niyatestviti, niyatirapi hi sarvAtmikA tathA ca khabhAvavAde ya upAlambhaH sa eva niyativAde'pi, niyateH sarvAtmakatve hi kasmAt sarvakAlaniyataM vastu na bhavati,bhavatyevetyAha-sa eveti, samAnatAmAcaSTe-sarvakAlamiti / bhUtabhaviSyadvartamAnAkhyAstrayaH kAlavibhAgAtadabhAve tu sarvaM sarvadA bhavet , na vA bhavet , na caivam , vartamAnAkAratAyA vastUnAM darzanAt vartamAnAkAratayA hi prakAzanaM darzanam , atI- 30 tAnAgatAkAratAbhyAzca tirodhAnam, kAlAbhAve tvevaM na syAditi bhAvaH / nanu nAsatAmutpAdo na satAM vinAza iti satyeva vartamAnAkAratAbadatItAkAratA'nAgatAkAratA ca, etAzca vastudhamAH, yasya dharmasya samarthahetusampAtastasyodayo'parayoranAvi. 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhividhyare syAnmatamatItAnAgatAkAratA varttamAnAkAratAvanniyatA vidyamAnaiva tirobhUtatvAnnopalabhyate, varttamAnAkAratA tvAvirbhUtatvAdupalabhyata ityuktatvAdanuttaramityatrocyate--- api ca tathApi naiva kAlAtikrama iti svIkSitamapi kAlAdRte nAnyat kAraNamavasthAnAM krameNa rUpAdInAM vA yugapadavasthApakamAlakSyate, asmAt kalalArbudapezIghanAdikrameNa 5 niyatAnantarAbhivyaktyaivA'bhyupagatamapi kAlaM niyatimAtragrAhadoSeNa svapakSarAgAccAnicchatA tvayA''tmA tebhyo guNebhyo'panIyate / 252 api ca tathApi naiva kAlAtikrama iti, evamapi vyAkAratAyA yugapadvRttAyAH krameNAvirbhAva tirobhAvAvatItamanAgatamiti caitatsarvaM kAlavAcizabdArthasAmarthyapratipAditaM kalanaM varttanaM bhavanamantareNa na syAdataH kAlasyAnatikramaNIyateti, svIkSitamapItyAdi, etena prakAreNa suSThu parIkSitamapi 10 kAlAte nAnyat kAraNamavasthAnAM bAlyAdInAmaGkarAdInAJca krameNAvasthApakaM rUpAdInAM vA yugapadavasthApakamAlakSyate, asmAt tvayA niyatAnantaravyaktyaivAbhyupagamataH kAla :- saptAhaM kalalaM bhavati, tataH saptAhamarbuda, evaM pezI ghanamityevamAdikrameNa garbhAdiSu pUrvoktAvasthAnAM pUrvasyAnantarAvasthA''bhi - yajyata ityanayai niyatAnantarAbhivyaktatyA kAlamabhyupagatamapi niyatimAtragrahadoSeNa svapakSarAgAzcAnicchatA tvayA''tmA tebhyo guNavatkAlapakSapAtakRtaguNebhyo'panIyate / mA bhUdrAha ityukte'tiniSThuratvA15 cittapIDeti grAhavadrAha iti prAgvyAkhyAtagauNazabdenocyate, athavA grAho'bhiprAyaH, grAhayatIti grAhastasyAbhiprAyasya doSeNa svavacanAbhyupagatamapi kAlamapazyan kAlatattvavAditvAvApyayazodharmAdiguNagaNAdAtmAnamapanayasi / 20 yadi niyatikRtaivArthapravRttistathApIdaM pUrvamidaM pazcAdidamidAnImidaM yugapaditi na yujyate, sarveSAM teSAM bIjAdau niyateH sannihitatvAt / yadi niyatikRtetyAdi yAvanna yujyate, naivamabhyupagantuM zakyaM niyatikRtaivArthAnAM pravRtti - riti, anantarAbhihitadoSa sambandhAt kAlatvasyoktatvAcca, abhyupetyApi niyatikRtatvaM doSaM brUmaH, idaM rbhUtateti na kAle nAsti kiJcit prayojanamityAzaGkate - syAnmatamiti / yugapadAkAratrayasadbhAve'pi / paryAyeNAvirbhAvatirobhAvI tathAtItAnAgatAdivyavahArazca na kAlena vinA sambhavatItyuttarayati api ceti / abhivyaJjaka kAraNAnyapi kAlena prayuktA - nyevAbhivyaJjayanti nAnyathA kramayaugapadyanirvAha iti bhAvaH / niyamato'nantaramavasthAnAmabhivyakti bruvatA tvayA'pi kAlo'bhyu25 pagata evetyAha-asmAttvayeti, pUrvoktAvasthAnAM kalalArbudapezI ghanAvavasthAnAm, pUrvaM tathA niyatyA vidyamAnAyA evAvasthAyAstathA niyatyottaramabhivyaktiriti pUrvottarakAlAvabhyupagacchannapi kAlakAraNaM tvaM naM brUSe tatra kevalaM svapakSarAga eva kAraNaM tatrAnurako guNavatkAlakAraNatvaM nAbhyupaiSIti bhAvaH / atra grAhazabdo na jalacaravAcakaH, jalacaratvena niyativAdino'bhidhAne'tiniSThuratvena tasya cittapIDA bhavediti tanmA bhUditi karuNayA grAha iva grAha iti gauNazabda eva prayukto mUlakRtetyAha- mA bhUditi gauNazabda evAtra prayukta ityatra niyAmakAbhAva iti cettadApyAha- atha veti / kAleti kAlatattvavAditvAdavApyo yo yazo - 30 dharmAdiguNagaNastasmAdityarthaH / nanu bAlyAdirUpAdInAM niyatikRtatvaM mayoktameva kiM kAlakAraNena, klRptakAraNenaiva nirvAhe'tirikta kAlakalpanA vaiyarthyAdityAzaGkAyAmAha - yadIti, atItAnAgatavarttamAnayaugapadyAdyavagAhi sakalajana prasiddhAbAdhitavyavahArANAM niyatyA nirvAhayitumazakyatvAdatiriktasya savAdhArasya sarvakAraNasya kAlatattvasya siddhirityuttarayati - tathApIdmiti, yadi kAlo na syAttarhi bIjAdAveva mUlAGkurAdInAM tattanniyatInAzca sattvena sadaiva mUlAdInAmupalambhaH prasajyeta, kramayaugapadya vyavasthApakA 2010_04

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niyativaiyarthyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 253 pUrvamidaM pazcAdidamidAnI midaM yugapaditi na yujyate-pUrvAdayaH kAlatrayavAcinaH, yugapadityabhinnakAlavAcI zabdaH, tattu kAlamantareNa lokaprasiddhaM vyavahArajAtaM na yujyate / kAraNAntaramapyAha-sarveSAM teSAM bIjAdau niyateH sannihitatvAt ,-bIje mUlAGkurapatranAlAdInAM niyateH sannihitatvAt , zukrazoNitAvasthAyAmeva kalalArdudagarbhArbhakAdInAM niyateH sannihitatvAt pUrvAdikramavRttitA yugapadvRttitA veti na yujyate / niyatereveti cenna, AnarthakyAt, iha tu niyatyAnarthakyameva, pUrvAdibhireva kRtaprayojanatvAt kiM niyatyA? yatpUrva tadbIjAdi yatpazcAttadaGkarAdItyevamAdivikalpavyavahAreSu kAla eva bhavatIti bhaavitm| (niyateriti) syAnmatametadapi niyatereva yugapadvarttanaM pUrvAdikramavartanazcetyAdi, evakArAt kAlAdinirAkaraNamityetaccAyukta AnarthakyAt-niyateH pUrvAdInAM vA nairarthakyAt / yadi niyatireva 10 kAraNa pUrva pazcAdidAnI yugapaditi kAlavAcizabdopAdAnaM tadarthAzrayaNazcAnarthakam , tadabhAve sati niyatyaiva kRtaprayojanatvAt / tadupAdAne vA niyatyAnarthakyam / iha tu niyatyAnarthakyameveti manyasva kAlapratyekArthavyApArArthAnAM pUrvAdInAmavazyAbhyupagamyatvAttaireva kRtaprayojanatvAt kiM niyatyA prayo. janam ? iha pUrvAdibhirityAdyakSarai vitArthatvAt , yadarthaM niyatirupAdIyeta etannAstItyabhiprAyaH, tattu pUrvAdibhiH kRtameva, yatpUrva tadbIjAdi yatpazcAttadakurAdItyetayoH pUrvAparazabdayoH kramAtmakakAlavAci-16 tvAditi tannidarzayati-evamAdivikalpavyavahAreSu kAla eva bhavatIti bhAvitam / kizcAnyat sarvasaGgraheNaiva vA pUrvAparayoH kAraNakAryatvAt kAlatvAcca niyaterevAsiddhervyavahArAsiddhiranyathA, pUrvAdiSu tu samAzriteSu niyatyA kiM kriyate / (sarveti) sarvasananheNaiva vA yatkAraNaM tatpUrvaM yatkArya tatpazcAditi kramavartinAM bhAvAnAM 20 kAraNakAryatvena saGgrahAt pUrvAparayoH kAraNakAryatvAt kAlatvAJca kAla eva bhavatIti, etasma kramavyavahArasya siddhyartha tvayA'nukramAthaM puruSaM svabhAvamanyadvA kAraNaM tatkAryazvAzrityApyavazya pUrvAdaya bhAvAdityAha-sarveSAmiti / pUrvAdikramavRttitA yugapadRttitA ca tathAvidhaniyatereva bhavatItyAzaGkate-niyatereveti, tathAsati kAlaniyatyanyataravaiyarthyamityuttarayati-AnarthakyAditi evakAravyAvartyamAha-evakArAditi / anyatarAnarthakyameva spaSTayati-yaditi / tadabhAve sati-kAlavAcizabdAbhAve satItyarthaH / tadupAdAne vA kAlavAcipUrvAdizabdopAdAne vetyrthH| 25 tarhi kAlavaiyarthyamasmadiSTameva siddhamityatrAha-iha viti, prakRte vicAre tvityarthaH / hetumAha-kAleti, kramasahabhAve. nAbhivyaktiniyAmakatayA niyatikhIkAro vyarthaH sakalajanaprasiddhAbAdhitapUrvAparAdivyavahAraniyAmakatayA kAlasyAvazyakatvena tenaiva tathAvidhAbhivyaktisambhavena niyatestanniyAmakatayA svIkAro vyartha evAnyathAsiddhatvAditi bhAvaH / vikalpaH-idaM pUrvamidaM pazcAdityAdyanubhavaH tatpUrvakaH zabdaprayogalakSaNavyavahArazcAsAdhAraNakAlakRta iti bhaavH| sarvasaGgraheNaiva veti, kramavartinAM hi bhAvAnAM kAryakAraNatvena saGgraho bhavatA kRtaH, tatra yatkAraNaM tatpUrva bhavati kArya ca pazcAdbhavati, te ca pUrvatvAparatve 30 kAlavyatirekeNa na sambhavataH, abhyupagatazca kAryakAraNayoH kramaH, naca sa tAvanniyatyA sambhavati, kAlavyatirekeNa tasyA , apyaniyatatvAt , evaJca pUrvatvAparatve kAlavizeSe eva, tadabhyupagame ca kiM niyatyA, pUrvAdivyavahArasya kAlenaiva siddheriti bhAvaH / anukramArtha-kramavyavahAranirvAhAya, pUrvAdikAlAbhyupagamamantareNa niyatireva na siddhyati pUrvAdivyavahAraniya 2010_04

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254 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare sAzriyaNIyA eva, niyatyAdimAtreNa pUrvAdyanapekSeNa vyavahArAsiddheH, niyaterevAsiddhervyavahArAsiddhiranyatheti, pUrvAdibhirvinA bIjAdInAmaniyatatvAt svabhAvavanniyatyabhAvo niyatyabhAvAvyavahArAsiddhiriti / mama punaH kAlavAdinaH pUrvAdiSu tu samAzriteSu niyatyA kiM kriyate ? siddhyatyeva niyatyA vinApi kramavyavahAraH pUrvAdibhireva kRtatvAdityarthaH / B kizcAnyanniyativAde tvanyAyena tu hitAhitaprAptipratiSedhArthAcAropadezAvanarthako, cazUrUpagrahaNaniyativat, niyatyA siddhyatsvasiddhyatsu vA kiM yatnopadezAbhyAm ? ayatnata eva tathA siddheH| (tvaditi) tvanyAyena tu-tvadIyenaiva nyAyena viduSAM hitAhitetyAdi, hitaprAptyartha AcAro laukika:-kRSivANijyasevAdirodanapacanabhojanAdizca dRSTArthaH, tadupadezazca-etatkuru, idaM te zreya 10 iti, lokottarazcAdRSTArtho yamaniyamAdiH, ahitapratiSedhArthazca laukikaH kSAraviSakaNTakAgnizastrAdiparihArArthaH, tadupadezazca bAlAdInAM mA kArSIriti / lokottarazcAdRSTArtho hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmAdibhyo viratiH zreyasIti, tAvatAvAcAropadezAvanarthako syAtAm , niyatyaiva hyavazyambhAvyartho'noM veti kimAcAropadezAbhyAm / kimiva ? cakSurUpagrahaNaniyativat , yathA cakSuSA rUpaM pazyantaM puruSaM niyatyA svabhAvato'nyena vA kenacitkAraNena tvadabhimatena siddhatvAt , puruSakArAite yo brUyAt 'cakSuSA rUpaM 15 pazya mA drAkSIrjihvayeti kiM tena kRtaM syAt ? tathA niyatyA siddhyatsvasiddhyatsu vA kiM yatnopadezAbhyAm ? kiM kAraNaM ? ayatnata eva tathA siddheH, odanakavalAdyAsyapravezo'pi prakSepayatnAdRte tvanmatena siddhayet , aprakSipte kavale kSutpratIkAraH syAdityAdi yojyam / yatno'pi niyatita eva cet sarvalokazAstrArambhaprayojanAbhidhAnAnarthakyAllokAgamavirodhau, bhAvasyAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAt / 20 (yatno'pIti) syAnmataM yo'pyasau yatno niyatita eva, eSo'pyAcAropadezarUpastRptiprayojanaudanapacanAsyaprakSepAdirUpazca, tathA tathA niyatitvAdityevaM cenmanyase tataH sarvalokazAstrArambhaprayojanAbhidhAnAnarthakyAllokAgamavirodhau-yathAsaMkhyaM lokavirodha Agamavirodhazca, sarvalokasya sarvazAstrANAJcArambhaprayojanayostadabhidhAnasya cAnarthakyam / bubhukSApratIkAraprayojana odanapAkArambhaH saha prayojanena tRptyAdinA, tadupadezavacanArambhaprayojanAni cAnarthakAni loke, zAstreSu ca dharmArtha 25 manAsAmarthyAt , ato na vyavahArasiddhirityAha-mama punariti / niyativAde'nupapattyantaramabhidhatte-tvanyAyena viti, tuzabda evArthe, hitaprAptiphalako yo'yamAcAro laukiko'laukiko vA, tathA'hitapratiSedhaphalako laukiko'laukiko vA ya AcArastadupadezo vyarthaH, tathAvidhaniyatyaiva hitAhitayoH prAptiparihArayoH siddhaH spaSTa manyat / anarthakatve hetumAha-niyatyaiva hIti, dRSTAntaM saGgamayati-yatheti / sarve AcAropadezA api na niyatimantareNa sambhavantItyAzaGkate yatno'pIti, tathA sati lokavirodha Agamavirodhazca prasajyate bhavato nirodhAsambhavAt , abhavataH kArakAsambhavAllaukikapravRttinivR30 sthupadezAnAM nirarthakatvAdityAha-sarvaloketi / asauzabdasyaivArthamAha-eSo'pIti / odanapAkAdau tRptibubhukSAprazA ntyartha laukikI pravRttirodanAdikaM kurvityAdyabhidhAnaJca yalloke dRzyate tasya virodhaH, alaukikI ca dharmAdyarthI pravRttistajjJApakazAbArambhaH tadanusAreNa viduSAmupadezazca dRzyamAno yastasya virodha iti darzayati-yathAsaMkhya miti / hetumAha-bhAva 2010_04

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kriyAkAlayorabhedaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam kAmamokSAstadarthAzca zAstrArambhAstadupadezAzvAnarthakAH prApnavanti / kiM kAraNaM ? bhAvasyAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAt , yasmAnna lenaiva bhAvino'bhAvaH, abhAvinazca bhAvaH, tasmAddhAvasyAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAt sarvalokazAstrArambhaprayojanAbhidhAnAnarthakyam , tasmAca lokAgamavirodhau, loke sarvAgameSu cArambhapayo. janAbhidhAnAnAM prasiddhatvAt / kizcAnyat kriyAta evaudanatRptyAdiphalaprasUtezca pratyakSavirodhaH, evaM niyaterevaivamiti cetra, kAlAnantarakriyAyA evaivaMkriyAniyatiriti saMjJAmAtre visaMvAdAt , evamapi kriyAsiddhau kAlAsiddhiriti, na kAlAnantaratvAt kriyaayaaH| (kriyAta iti) kriyAta evaudanasiddhiH, naudAsInyenAsituH kadAcinniyatereva kevalAyAH / siddhasya caudanasya phalaM tRptiH, sApi mukhe kavalaprakSepAsanAdi kriyAta eva bhavantI dRSTA, 10 odanajanyatRpterbaLavArogyAdiphalaJcAntargatAtmarasarudhirAdivibhAgapariNamanakriyAtaH, tasyAzca kriyAprasAdhyatRpyAdihetvodanasiddhisiddhaudanajanyatRptibalavarNArogyAdiphalaprasUteH pratyakSatvAnniyatita eveti vAde pratyakSavirodhaH / evaM niyaterevaivamiti cet-evaMvidhaiSA niyatiH kriyAniyatirityucyate, asyAH kriyAniyaterodanatRptyAdiphalaprasUtiniyatirityetaJcAyuktam , kAlAnarthAntarakriyAyA evaivaM kriyAniyatiriti saMjJAmAtre visaMvAdAt-abhyupagataM tAvattvayA evaM niyaterevaivamiti bruvatA kASThAdisAdhanasandarbhayA 15 laukikyA pacikriyayaivaudanasiddhitRptyAdiphalaprasUtiniyatiriti, evaMzabdasya tadarthatvAt , sA ca kriyA niyatiH phAlakriyAparyAyatvAt kAlaniyatiH, niyateH kriyAyAzcaikArthatvAt tasmAdAvayoH saMjJAmAtre vipratipattirnArthe / atrAha-evamapi kriyAsiddhI kAlAsiddhirityatrocyate, na, kAlAnarthAntaratvAt kriyAyAH, kriyA kAla ityanarthAntaram , kAlenaiva kriyAkhyenaiva niyatiriti bruvatA sa eva kAla ityuktaM bhakati, kAlakriyayoranantaratvAt kAlaniyatiH kriyAniyatiriti saMjJAmAtre visaMvAdAt pUrvavaditi / 20 speti, nahi niyatyA bhavantaM kaJcit lokazAstrArambhAbhyAmanyathA kartuM zakyate abhAvinaM vA tAbhyAmeva kattuM zakyata iti bhAvasyAnyathAbhAvAbhAvAllokazAstrArambhI vRthaiveti bhAvaH / kiJca loke odanapacanAdikriyayaiva tRpyAdiphalaM dRzyate na tu niyatyA, tathAsatyakarturapi odanatRyAdiphalaM bhavena caivamato na niyatikAraNakatvamityAha-kriyAyA eveti, evazabdo'yogavyavacchedAya ayoNe phalasya vyavaccheda iti bhAvaH / pacanasya phalamodanaM tasya phalaM tRptiH, sA ca na mukhaprakSepagrasanAdivyatirekeNa, Adizabdena tRpteH phalaM balAdika grAhya, tadapi nAntarAtmano rasarudhirAdyanukUlapariNamanakriyAvyatire-25 keNeti bhAvaH / kriyAta evaudanAdedRSTatvAt pratyakSavirodha ityAha-tasyAzceti / odanatRhyAdiphalaprasUtirapi tathAvidhaniyatereva bhavati, eSaiva ca kriyAniyatirityucyata ityAzaGkate-evaM niyatereveti, evaM vadatA bhavatA kriyAyA eva niyatitvamuktaM sA kriyaiva kAla ucyate, niyaterhi evaM vaM vizeSaNatayopAdIyate, taccaivaMvidhatvaM pUrvAparIbhAva eva kAraNakAryatvAparaparyAyaH pUrvatvamaparatvaJca kriyaiveti kAlAparaparyAyakriyAyA niyatitvoktyA kAlaH khIkRta eva tvayA,. parantu tAM kiyAM kAla ityanuktvA niyatiriti nAma kiyate tatraivAvayorvivAdaH paryavasito na vastunIti bhAvaH / nanu kriyAyAH siddhirastu nAma kAlasya kathaM 30 siddhiH yena nAmamAtre visaMvAdaH syAdityAzaGkate-evamapIti, kriyAta evaudanatRptyAdidarzane'pIyarthaH / kriyeva kAla ucyata ityuttarayati-kAlAnarthAntaratvAditi, bhAvAnAM hi kramavantaH kriyAvizeSAH kAlAdhInatvAt kAla eveti vyavahriyante. bhAvAnAM sthitiprasavanirodhAvasthAsu kAlavyavahArasyAvinAbhAvitvAt , atazceSTAhetutvAnyApAra evAbhedena kAla ucyate, tataH kriyAsiddhau kAlaH siddha eveti nAma mAtra eva visaMvAda iti bhaavH| atha kAlalakSaNakriyAyA eva niyatitvenAbhyupagame 2010_04

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256 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare kizcAnyat niyatipratipAdanapariklezAbhyupagamAcca nAvazyambhAvAvyabhicAridarzanaviparyayArthapravRtterabhyupagamavirodhaH, svavacanapakSadharmatvAdInAM pravRttyaiva nirAkaraNaM pramANamantareNApIti / (niyatIti) puruSakAlasvabhAvAdidarzanAnAM niyatyaivAvyabhicAriNAM-tadavinAbhAvinAmavya5 bhicArAdeva tvayA'bhyupagatAnAM paravAdibhizca sa sa evetyabhyupagatAnAM tvayA punastadviparyayArtha-niyatireva kAraNaM na kAlAdaya iti pratipAdanAtha pravRttiraGgIkRtA / yadi tAni darzanAnyanayA pravRttyA'panIyante nAvazyambhAvIni tAni, athAvazyambhAvInyeva nApanIyante'nayApi pravRttyA tato niyatyartha paradarzanaviparyayamApAdayAmItyayamabhyupagamo nivartata ityubhayathA'bhyupagamavirodhaH / svavacanapakSadharmatvAdInAM pravRttyaiva nirAkaraNaM-yeyaM pakSahetudRSTAntAdyavayavoccAraNe pravRttistayA svavacanaM paramatanirA10 karaNasamarthamiti mataM pravRttyupalabhyaM svata eva nAvazyambhavatIti svIkriyate, tadA niyatyabhAvaH, athAvazyaM svata eva bhavati pravRttiranArthakA pratipAdanAsamarthavacanikA, pravRttivacanayoraniyatArthatvAt , hetuH pakSadharmoM heyArthapratipattiniyato'vazyaMbhAvI pravRttimantareNa cet pravRttiranarthikA, nAvazyaMbhAvI cenniyatyabhAvaH, evaM dRSTAnto'pIti vyAkhyeyam / ataH pravRttyaivAbhyupagatayA vacanahetudRSTAntAnAM nirAkaraNaM pramANamantareNApIti / 16 kathaM punarAcAropadezAnarthakyadoSAbhAvaH ? lokAgamAdivirodhAbhAvazcetyetatpratipAdanArthamAha ataH iyaM bhAvanocyate, dharmArthakAmamokSAH kAlakRtAH evaM caturvargasAdhyasAdhanasambandhArthAH sarvazAstrArambhAH kAlasAmarthyAdeva saphalAH, uktabhAvanAvat / __ ata ityAdi, ataH-prAgabhihitakAlakAryatvahetoH sarvalokazAstrArambhaprayojanAbhidhAnAnAM sarvazAstrArthatvAyeyaM punarbhAvanocyate, dharmArthakAmamokSAH kAlakRtAH, evaM caturvargasAdhyasAdhanasamba 20 kAlavAdapratikSepapUrvakaM niyativyavasthApanaM kevalaM tava prayAsa eva, kAlavAdinaiva kAlasya vyavasthApitatvAt kimaparamavaziSyate yattvayA pratipAdanIyaM bhavedityAha-niyatIti / puruSeti, sa sa eveti, puruSa eva kAla eva khabhAva evetyarthaH / nanu puruSAdivAdibhiravinAbhAvitvenAbhyupagatAnAM puruSakAlasvabhAvAnAM puruSakAlaniyatitvena saMjJAmAtrAmabhidhAyAbhyupagame teSAM niyatitvapratipAdanaM tava kleza eva, nirUpaNIyAntarAbhAvAta. tathA tanmatapratikSepapUrvakaM niyatireva kAraNamiti pratipAdanArthamaGgIkRtapravRttiparityAgAdabhyupagamavirodhaH, puruSAdInAmavazyaMbhAvitvenAbhyupagatatvAt , niyatereva kAraNatve puruSAdInAmanAvazyakatayA kriyAniyatyAdyabhyupagamavirodhAceti bhaavH| tamevAbhyupagamavirodhaM sphuTayati-yadi tAnIti, tarhi puruSAdInAmabhyupagamo vyartha iti bhaavH| teSAM sArthakatve vaah-athaavshymiti| nanu tvadIyA paramatanirAkaraNapravRttiH puruSAdInAM nAvazyambhAvitvAvyabhicAriNIti manyate tarhi niyatyabhAva eva syAt, pravRttyA puruSAdiniyatInAM nAvazya bhAvitvasiddhaH, yadi tu pravRttirna nAvazyaMbhAvitvAvyabhicAriNI tarhi teSAmavazyaM bhAvitvAttanirAkaraNAya tvadIyA pravRtti niSphalaivetyAha-yeyamiti vavacanaM paramatanirAkaraNasamarthama. tathAvidhapravRttarityanumAnaM vivakSitamiti pratibhAti / hetu30 riti, pravRttivyatirekeNa heturapi yadi heyArthapratipattAvavazyaniyatastata eva tarhi tatsiddhau pravRttiyoM bhavet , yadi pravRttirapyapekSitA tadA niyatatvAbhAvaH siddhyediti ca pratibhAti / nanu kAlavAde kathamAcArasyopadezasya nAnarthakyaM lokAgamAderavirodhazca tathAvidhakAlAdeva sarvasambhavAdityAzaGkate-kathaM punariti, sarvazAstrANi hi dharmArthakAmamokSalakSaNacatuvargaphalAni, tadarthameva teSAM pravRtteH, tathA ca dharmAdizAstrayoH kAryakAraNatvena kAlakAryatvAnAnarthakyamityAha-ata iti / 2010_04

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sarvasva kAsAtmatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIbyAkhyAsametam ndhArthAH sarvazAstrArambhAH kAlasAmAdeva saphalA nAnyatheti pratipadyasva, kathaM ? uktabhAvanAvat , uktA bhAvanA rUpAdighaTAdiyugapadvRttyAtmakakAlarUpaM bIjAGkurAdipUrvottarakramavRttyAtmakakAlarUpaJca jagadaniyatapariNatazceti, tasmAduktabhAvanAvadaniyatedharmAdyarthAnAmAcArANAM pUrvAparIbhUtakriyAtvAt kriyArthatvAJcopadezAnAM kAlasya ca pUrvAparIbhUtasya kriyAtvAt sArthakAH zAstrArambhAH / yathA brAhmaNasya vasante'nyAdhAnaM, vaNijAM madyasya, IzvarANAM krIDAdInAm , niSkama.. NamityAdi yAvadvimokSaM ytiinaam| yathA brAhmaNasyetyAdi, evaJca kRtvA kAlakRtatvAt kriyAkriyAphalAnAM dharmArthakAmamokSArthaiH zAkhaireva vihitAH kriyAH, tadyathA yathAkramaM dharmAdiSu-brAhmaNasya vasante'myAdhAnam , vasante brAhmaNo yajeta prISme rAjanyaH, zaradi vA yajeta vaizyaH' ityAdivacanAt / tathA vaNijAM madyasya, AdhAnamiti varttate / IzvarANAM krIDAdInAm , udyAnagamanavAsantikavastrAlaGkAramAlyagandhabhojanAdisevanaM 10 ramaNamiti, AdInAmityAdigrahaNAt sandhivigrahAsanayAnAdiguNAnuSThAna miyAdi / niSkramaNamityAdi yAvayatInAm , niSkramaNakAlAdArabhya yAvadvimokSaM, vimokSaNasAtmakarmaviyogaphalasya mokSasya kAlo yatInAM niSkamaNAdeH kAlaH, yathoktaM 'appaNo nikkhamaNakAlaM AmoetA caittA rajaM (kalpasUtre) ityAdi / tathA daNDakapATamanthAnalokapUraNakriyAmiH tatkAle karmatrikasvA''yuSA samIkaraNamityAdi / aniyatacetanAcetanatvapariNatikzAjIvapudgalAnAmanAdyanantavartanAtmasvatattvAnAM vRtteH 18 kalanAtmaka rUpaM bhUyo bhUyo viparivartate'to'tItAnAgatavartamAnavatainAtmakamekaM kUTasthamavipAlyanapAyopajanavikAryanutpattyavRkhyavyayayogItyAdinityalakSaNaM kalanaM kAlasvarUpatadAtmakatvabhAvenaiva vartate / aniyatacetanAcetanatvetyAdi yAvat kalanaM kAlasvarUpatadAtmakatvabhAvenaiva varttate, aniyataM caitanyenopayogarUpAditvena rUpe cetanAyA upayuktatvAt , acetanatvenApyaniyataM, caitanyopayo- 20 gApasyopayuktatvAt , ayavA tRNAdergavAdyabhyavahRtasya sukhaduHkhAdicaitanyApatterdravyasya prANAdyApattekathaM tdvi:ymityaah-uktbhaavnaavditi| dharmAdyarthAnAmiti, dharmAdilakSaNaphalasya tadviSayapravRttezca pUrvAparIbhUtakiyAsmatayA zAstropadezAnAca tatra puruSapravRttyarthatvAt kAlasya pUrvAparIbhUtakriyAtmakatayA sArthakatvaM zAstrArambhANAM sarveSAmiti bhaavH| dharmAdharSa zAstravihitAH kriyAH krameNAha-yatheti, brAhmaNarAjanyavaizyAnAM vasantagrISmazaratsu anyAdhAnaM dharmAya, vezyasya madyAdhAnamarthAya, rAjJAM krIDAyAdhAna kAmAya, yatInAM niSkramaNAdikriyAH mokSAyeti bhAvaH / krIDApadagrAhyamAha-usa ngmneti| AdipadamAghamAha-sandhivigraheti, sandhivigrahayAnAsanadvaidhasamAzrayAH SaDguNAH prabhAvotsAhamaMtrajAH zakayastima iti nItizAstram / apaNo iti, Atmano niSkramaNakAlaM jJAnenAvalokya tyaktvA rAjyamiti chAyA, zailIzIkaraNaM sAtAvedanIyanAyagotrAkhyakarmatrikasvA''yuSA samIkaraNaM bhagavataH samutpanna kevalasya saptasAmayikamAha-tathA daNDeti, tatra prathamakSaNe Atmano daNDakaraNaM dvitIye kapATakaraNaM tRtIye manthAnakaraNaM caturthe lokapUraNaM punarupasaMhAraprakriyayA paJcame mandhAnakaraNa SaSThe kATakaraNaM saptame daNDakaraNamiti / kAlAtmatvaM sarvasyAha-aniyateti, jIvo hi cetanatvenaiva kintu paraspararUpApatyAunAdyanantazaH pariNamamAno vartate, tathAvartanAkharUpANAM jIvaparamANUnAM bhUyo bhUyo viparivRttyabhyA. vRttibhyAM vRttivartanAkalanAtmako'tItAnAgatavartamAnAtmaka ekaH kAla eveti bhAvaH / aniyatamiti, jIvo na cetanatvenaiva niyataH, navA pudgalo'cetanatvenaiva, rUpAdyacetanedhUpayuktasya cetanasyAcetanatvAt , acetanasya ca jJAnopayogAtmanA pariNatasma betanakharUpatvAditi bhAvaHprakArAntareNAcetanasya cetanarUpatAM darzayati-athati evaM jIvAjIkyoranAyamantazo'nyo'nya bA* na0 33 2010_04

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258 - dvAdazAranayacakram -- [vidhividhyare vyaprANAtipAtAdibhAvaH, kAlakramAgatapariNativazAdupazamakSayakSayopazamodayapariNAmabhAvaizve jIvapudgalayoranAdyanantazo vartanAt / na kevalaM cetanAcetanayoH paraspararUpApattirvRttirvarttanam , kiM tarhi ? acetanasyApi pRthivyAditvenApi tathA, tadyathA-ekajAtitvAt pudgalAnAM pRthivyudakajvalanapavanavanaspatyAditvena viparivarttamAnapariNatInAmanAdyanantaza evaMvRttirvarttanaM tasyA''tmA skhaM tattvaM yeSAM para* mANUnAM te paramANavaH, teSAmanAdyanantavarttanAtmasvatattvAnAM vRtteH kalanAtmakaM rUpaM bhUyo bhUyo viparivarttate'bhyAvarttate ca, rUparasAdibhedena viparivarttate, tadguNabhedenApi ekadvitrisaMkhyeyAnantaguNabhAgahInavRddhyA kRSNazuklatvAdinA vA'bhyAvRttiH, ekAMzasyApi paramasUkSmarUpAdibhAvaparamANorapyanAdyanantazo'bhyAvRttiH, atastadatItAnAgatavartamAnAtmakamekaM kUTasthamavicAlyanapAyopajanavikAryanutpattyavRddhyavyayayogItyAdi (mahA0-1-1-1) AdigrahaNAd dhruvAdisarvaniyalakSaNam , etadeva kalanAtmakaM sat 10 kAraNamupapadyate, na tu puruSaniyatyAdi, nityatvaM pUrvAparIbhUtabhAvAtmakaviparivartakalanasyAdimadhyAvasAnAdarzanAdevaM lakSaNasya nityatvasya tasmAdvizvavivarttavartanAyAH kalanaM, kAla ityabhisambhatsyate / / tacca dvividhamasmadAdyasarvajJaM pratyanumAnamAtragamyamaviviktamuddezato'tItAnAgatavartamAnavarttanAkalanam , amitapUrNakoSThAgAradhAnyakalanavat , sarvajJaM prati paramaniruddhe kAle samaye samaye vRttaviviktavartanAsaMkhyAnaM kAlaH / 18 (taceti) tacca kalanaM dvividham , asmadAdyasarvajJa pratyanumAnamAtragamyamaviviktam-sarvavastusAmAnyamAtragrahaNam , amitapUrNakoSThAgAradhAnyakalanavat , yathA dhAnyamamita koSThAgAre pUritaM kumbhazatasahasrA-. dhanyatamaparimANamityuddezato gRhyate tathoddezato'tItAnAgatavartamAnavarttanAkalanamasmadAdimiH / sarvajJa prati paramaniruddhe kAle samaye samaye vRttAyA viviktayA vartanAyAH saMkhyAnaM kalanaM tat kAlaH, kala saMkhyAna. iti prtiiteH| yathoktaM 'jaM jaM je je bhAve pariNamati payogavIsasAdavaM / taM taha jANAti jiNo 20 apajjave jANaNA natthi // ' ( Ava0ni0 gA0 2667) ityetadvarttanAtmasvatattvakAlanirUpaNam / . sa tathAbhUtena kalanArthena tAM vartanAmeva sAmAnyAmatyajan bhUto bhavati bhaviSyaMzceti vizeSavyapadezaM labhate nAnyaH kazcinniyatyAdiH, asattvAt , anyathA'nyasyAbhAvAt , yathA kusumaM pariNAmaivartanamityAha-kAlakramAgateti / vijAtIyapariNAmavat sajAtIyapariNAmamapyAha-na kevala miti vaizeSikamatavanna paramANavo vibhinnajAtIyA niyatAH kiM tvekajAtIyAH pudgalA eva kAlikavicitrapariNAmavazAt pRthivIjalAditvaM bhajanta 26 ityAha-ekajAtitvAditi tathA tathA vartanalakSaNapariNAmA jIvapudgalAnAmAtmAna eva na vyatiricyanta ityAha-evaM vRttiriti / vastuto nityAtmanaikena kAlena prANyaprANirUpAn bhAvAn tena tena pariNAmena prakAzayan kalayati bhUtAnIti kAla ucyata iti bhAvaH / rUparasAdibhedena vijAtIyena pariNamanaM vipariNAmaH, sajAtIyenaiva vRddhihAni vizeSAbhyAM parivartanamabhyAvRttirityAha-rUparasAdIti / sa ca kAlaH saMsargivastukriyAvizeSopahitanAnAtvo'pyeko nitya ityAha-atastadatIteti / nanu pUrvoparIbhUtabhAvapariNAmakalanAtmakasya kAlasya kathaM nityatvamutpAdavinAzazAlitvAdityAzaMkya pravAhatastasya nityatvam , 30 AdimadhyAvasAnAdarzanAdityuttarayati-nityatvamiti / kAlasya sarvajJAsarvajJApekSayA dvaividhyena saMkhyAnaM bhvtiityaah-tcceti| asmadAdibhirasarvajJaiH kAlaH sAmAnyarUpatayA'numAnena gRhyate mahati dhAnyAgAre paripUrNadhAnyarAzeH kumbhazatasahasrAdiparimitatvena sAmAnyato grahaNavadityAha-aviviktamiti, sAkalyeneyattayA grahItumazakyamityarthaH / sarvajJastu pratisamayabhAvinaM sUkSmatamamapi vartanAparyAyaM samyak pazyatItyAha-sarvazaM pratIti / sarvajJaH sarvaM yathAvajAnAtIti pratipAdikAM gAthAmAha-jaM. jaM iti / vartanAtmA kAla eva bhUtabhaviSyadvarttamAnarUpo bhavatItyAdarzayati-sa tathAbhUteneti, trividhaH pariNAmo bhavati 2010_04

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jhAnAdinaikyatA kAlasya ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 259 khapuSpaM na bhavati ghaTo vA paTatayA, tadeva tadbhavati tadeva cAnyathA'pi bhavati, kAraNabhedenApi sa eva tathA kalayan varttanena kalpate tena ca tasmai cetyAdi / ... sa tathetyAdi, sa eva-kAlastathAbhUtena-vartamAnarUpeNa kalanArthena sAmAnAdhikaraNyena tAM varttanAmeva sAmAnyAmabhinnAmatyajana bhUto bhavati bhaviSyazceti vizeSavyapadezaM labhate, nAnyaH kazcidakalanAtmakapadArtho niyatyAdiH, asattvAt / sa eva kalanAlakSaNo bhAvastridhA bhidyate, tatsamAnAdhikaraNa-5 tvAt sattvAtmakatvAt , ghaTavat, na vyadhikaraNo bhUto bhavati bhaviSyaMzcAkAla eva vyadhikaraNo'sadrUpa eva, kiM kAraNaM ? anyathA'nyasyAbhAvAt , anyo hyanyathA na bhavati, yathA kusumaM khapuSpaM na bhavati, khapuSpaM vA kusumaM na bhavati, ghaTo vA paTatayA na bhavati paTo vA ghaTatayA na bhavati, kiM tarhi ? tadeva tadbhavati, kusumeva kusumam / tadeva cAnyathApi bhavati, yathA kusumameva mukulitArdhavikasitasamastavikasitajaranmlAnatvAdinA / evaM tAvat kAla eva bhAva ityabhedena bhavanaM vyAkhyAtam / kAra-10 NabhedenApi sa eva tathA kalayan varttanena kalpata iti, kalpanasya kartRtvamanubhavatIti kalanaM bhavatItyarthaH, sa eva kalpate-kriyate karma bhavatItyarthaH, pUrvAparatayA kAryakAraNabhAvAt , tena ca tasmai cetyAdi, tasyaiva kalanasya zaktibhedAt tena kriyate iti karaNatA, tasmai kriyata iti sampradAnatA, AdigrahaNAt tasmAttasminnityapAdAnAdhikaraNabhAvo'pi tasyaiva / idAnIM kAlasya tridhA bhinnasyApyabhedopadarzanArthaM jJAnena kriyayA caikyamucyate- 15 evameva ca sa vartamAnAtItayoH kAraNAvasthayoreva kAryasyAbhimukhyena gRhyate, yathAsaMkhyamekatra paTAdirekatra meghAdiH, evameva cetyAdi, yAvadekatra meghAdiriti, jJAnena tAvadekatvaM dRzyate, evameveti, yathaiva kartRkarmakaraNAdizaktibhede'pyabhinnaH kAlastathA sa vartamAnAtItayoH kAraNAvasthayoreva-saptamyantanirdezos. dharmadharmiNorbhedamAlakSya dharmapariNAmaH lakSaNapariNAmo'vasthApariNAmazceti, tatra bhUtAnAM pRthivyAdInAJca dharmiNAM gavAdirghaTA- 20 maH, dharmANAJcAtItAnAgatavartamAnarUpatA lakSaNapariNAmaH, vartamAnalakSaNApannasya gavAdebAlyakaumArayauvanavAdhakyamavasthApariNAmaH, ghaTAdInAmapi navapurAtanatA'vasthApariNAmaH, evaJca vartanAlakSaNo dharmaH sa khalu prAdurbhAvakAle'nAga. talakSaNamadhvAnaM hitvA vartamAnaM lakSaNaM pratipadyate tathA vartamAnalakSaNaM hitvA'tItaM lakSaNaM pratipadyate, hAnamapi na vinAzo navA utpattiH, kintvAvirbhAvatirobhAvAveva, ato yo'nAgato dharma AsIt sa eva vartamAnabhUto'tIto bhaviSyatIti trilakSaNAviyukta iti bodhyam / nanu sata evAvirbhAvatirobhAvadarzanAdarthakriyAkAriNa eva ca sattvAniyatyAdezcaikAntanityasyArthakriyA- 25 kAritvAbhAvenAsattvAnna kAraNatvamityAha-nAnya iti / hetumaah-anytheti,| yatheti, sannAsadbhavatItyarthaH / khapuSpaM veti. asadvA na sdbhvtiityrthH| tadeveti. dharmiNi vartamAnasyaiva dharmasya varttamAlakSaNasyAtItAnAgatavartamAnAvasthAsu bhAvAnyatvaM bhavati, bhAvaH-saMsthAnabhedaH, yathA suvarNabhAjanasya bhittvA'nyathA kriyamANasya bhAvAnyathAtvaM bhavati natu suvarNAnyathAtvamiti bhaavH| tatra dRSTAntamAha-yathA kusumameveti / kAla eva kartRtvakarmatvakaraNatvasampradAnatvApAdAnatvAdhikaraNatvAnyanubhavati zaktimedAdityAha-kalana bhavatItyartha iti / pUrvoparIbhAvena kAraNakAryabhAvAditi bhAvaH / kattakarmatvAdi-30 zaktimedAdeva bhedavyavahAropapatterjagatkAraNasya kAlAkhyasya na mukhye bhedo'sti, vartamAnazaktisambandhena bhAvAnAM satAmevAbhivyaktirjanma, atItAnAgatakAlazaktisambandhena satAmeva tirobhAvo'darzanamanabhivyaktirvinAzaH prAkpradhvaMsAbhAva iti zaktibhedAt kAryabhedopapattau kAlabhedakalpanA nirnimittetyAha-yathaiveti / atItAvasthAyAmuttarAvasthAbhimukhyena-arthakriyAyA -nivRttatayA vartamAnAvasthAyAJca kAryasyAbhimukhyena-arthakriyAM kurvatA sa eva kAlo gRhyate na tu vartamAnakAlo'tItakAlo vA bhinnatayA gRhyata iti bhAvaH / vartamAnAvasthAyAmiti, paTAdeH kAryasya vartamAnAvasthAyAmeva tena saha pUrvAhnAparA- 35 2010_04

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260 dvAdazAranayacakram yam , kAryasyAbhimukhyena gRhyate-kAryAGgIkaraNena tatprAdhAnyena tadAtmaneti yAvat , vartamAnAyalA kAryasyAbhimukhyena, atItAvasthAyAzcottarAvasthAbhimukhyena sa eva kAlo gRhyate, kimuktaM bhavati / kalpate-jJAyate / yathAsaMkhyamekatra paTAdirekatra meghAdiH, vartamAne padAdiH, atIte meghAdiH, tadyathA puruSo hi pUrvAhne paTaM pazyannaparAhve'pi paTa evAyaM zvo'pyaparedhuruttaredhurapi vA paTa eveti vartamAnakAle'pi / paTameSyatkAle'pi paTameva manyate / meghe connatamAtre varSati payaH, tataH pralahIbIjamutpadyate mUlaGkarAdi bhavati tataH pralahIpoNDaM tataH kArpAsaH tataH sUtraM tataH pada ityatItakAla evaiSyatkAlaM paTaM manyata ityataH kAryAkhyAbhimukhyena sa eva kAlo'tIto vartamAnazcAbhedena gRhyamANo dRSTastasmAdabhinnaH / evaM jJAnenaikyamApAdya kriyayA'pyaikyamApAdayatyatidezena grahaNavaJca sa eva kriyate tathAvRtteH kriyayA kalpata iti nAmamAtreNaiva bhedAt , tayo10 rapyanAgate kArye'tItavartamAnayoH kAraNAkhyAbhimukhyena kAryAkhyAbhimukhyakAraNaikyavadrahaNakaraNayoH samAnatA dRzyate, yathA saMyogatantvAdhudakagarbhasarjanapAcanAdivartanapaTatvavat / (grahaNavaceti ) grahaNavacca sa eva kriyate, kiM kAraNaM ? tathAvRtteH,-evaM hi varttanaM, saiva hi kriyA yathA gRhyate tathA kriyate'pyasAvevAbhedeneti tatkArakArthaM darzayati-kriyayA kalpata iti, evaM sAvadatItavartamAnayoH kAraNayoH kAryAkhyAbhimukhyena grahaNakaraNAbhyAmaikyam / nAma AkhyA zabdaH, WzabdamAtreNaiva bhedAt / tayorapyanAgate -tayoH kAraNayorapyanAgate kArye'tItavartamAnayoH karaNAkhyAbhimu khyena kAryAkhyAbhimukhyakAraNaikyavat grahaNakaraNayoH samAnatA-kalpyamAnatA dRzyate tato'pyaikyameva, tadyathA-saMyogatamtvAAdakagarbhasarjanapAcanAdivartanapaTatvavat , yathA tantUnAM saMyogaM dRSTvA sUtakApAsamalahIpoNDapralahImUlAGkurAdijalasarjanapAcanadhAraNameghakalanAni vRttAni tathA ca kriyanta iti tAnyeva varttanAni paTa iti eSyatpaTa eva, tathA tantuvAyasya grahaNakaraNAbhyAM pravRttatvAt vartamAnAtItapattA dRSTetyaikyameva / ata eva ca kalanamevaikaM kAryakAraNavRttitvena viparivartituM kSamamapuruSakAramasvabhAvamahAdikAlasyAmedena grahaNaM bhavatIti jJAnenaikatvaM tayoriti bhAvaH / atItAvasthAyAJceti unnataM megha dRSTvA tadaiva tasmaiko sarAvasthAyAH payoSIjamUlAGgharakArpAsAdeH kAlenaikyamabhimanyate iti bhAvaH / tadevaM jJAnenaikyaM pratipAdayitvA kriyayAppaikyamApAdayati-grahaNavaJceti, jJAnavacetyarthaH, vartanAlakSaNaH kAla eva yathA gRhyate tathaivAbhedena kriyata ityarthaH / pralahIti, 26 'pralahI vavaNaM tUlo rUvo iti pAI. nA0 255 gAthA, 'poMDA vamaNI tasya phalaM' ni0 cU0 3 u0 / saiveti, vartanarUpaiketyarthaH, zabdamAtreNaiveti, atItavartamAnayoH nAmamAtreNaiva kevalaM bheda ityarthaH / bhUtamidaM bhaviSyadidamiti pratyayau jJAneba samutpadyamAnau khato vartamAnakAlAvapi viSayayoH svakAlaviruddhayobhUtabhaviSyatorAkAramaparityaktavartamAnakhasaMvedanarUpeNa dhArayata iti vastuta aikyaM kevalaM nAmata eva bheda iti bhAvaH pratibhAti / athAtItavartamAnayoH svakhakAryeNAbhedaM grahaNakriyAbhyAmupapAdayitvA'nAgatakAryasyAtItavartamAnalakSaNakAraNena saha grahaNakriyAbhyAmabhedaM darzayati-tayorapIti, dRSTAntaM darzayati-kAryA30 khyAbhimukhyeti, kalpyamAnatA-sampadyamAnatA rUpAntarApannateti yAvat / tantuvAyaH paTaM vayan tantUnAM saMyogaM dRSTvA tantUnAM pUrvapUrvapariNAmalakSaNavartanAstathottarapariNAmalakSaNavartanAzca gRhNAti tathAkaroti ceti tasya grahaNakriyAbhyAM tAH sarvA vartanA abhikSA eva kAlAtmAna ityAha-yathA tantUnAmiti / rUteti rUtazabdastUlavizeSe, kArpAsapakSmANi ca, atha vartanasya kvApi pratibandhAbhAvAt sarvatrAnuvRttApitvAca sarvakAraNatvaM tasyaiva, apekSaNIyAntarAbhAvAt , ato'yameva kAryakAraNarUpeNa parivartanakSama ityAha-ata evetyAdinA / na puruSo'nanyasAdhanam, puruSakAraNatve pRthivyAyacetanAnAM kAraNAnurUpatvAsambha 2010_04

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puruSasya saMsarAbhAvaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam niyataJca, saMsArasyAta evAnAdikAlavRttereva hetoH puruSavAdyuktaM sarvamasmAdbhavati, puruSavAdyukamuktikamArthaturIyavacanAdeva kAlasya samarthitatvAt / / ata eva cetyAdi, etasmAdeva kAraNAdvarttanasyApratighAtAdvyApitvAcca kAraNAntarApekSA nAsti, kalanameva Teka-ananyasAdhanaM svayameva kAryakAraNavRttitvena viparivartituM kSamam, apuruSakAra cetanAcetaneSu vRtterabhedAt , asvabhAvaM jIvAjIvAtmakapariNatikramavivRttyajasratvAt , aniyataM tabAnyathAbhAvaviparivarttavarttanAtmakatvAdeva, saMsArAbhirUpadyaNukatryaNukAdibhUmyambuvrIhyAdyAhArarasarudhirAdi viparivartanasya bhAvAntarasaGkramaNalakSaNatvAt saMsArasya ata evAnAditA, anAditvena dUramapakSiptA niyatyAdikAraNAntarApekSA'nena kalanena, tasmAdanAditvAt kAlavRttiH / asyA eva-kAlavRttereva kevalAyAH kAraNAntaranirapekSAyA hetoH yadapyuktaM puruSavAdinA puruSakriyAta eva sarvamiti tadasmAdeva kAlAdbhavati, na tu puruSakArAt , anAdInAM yogapadyAdimatAM yaugapadyapaurvAparyayuktavRttitvAt , tayoga kAlatvAt , tenaiva kila puruSavAdinA kAlasya samarthitatvAdityata Aha-puruSavAdyuktamuktikramArthaturIyavacanAdeva,-suSuptAvasthA vizuddhayantI suptAvasthA bhavati, suptAvasthA ca jAgradavasthA bhavati, jApradavasthA vizuddhA satI turIyA muttayavasthA bhavatIti kAlasAmarthyAt kramAtmalAbho ghaTate, tasmAtsuSuptAderavasthAvizeSavyavasthAnasyAnAdikAlapravRttyAtmakatvaM paramAtmano varttanatattvaM syAt, taccAsmanmata eva ghaTate na puruSavAde, kramAkramavikalpAbhAvAt , anyathA vyavasthAcatuSTayasyaikasarvagatanityAkramakAraNAtmakasya kata-15 mA'vasthA prathamA dvitIyA tRtIyA turIyA veti / kizcAnyat vRttikramApAditakAryakAraNAvasthayoH kAryakAraNabhAvopapattemithyAdarzanAdisAmAnyavizeSahetubhiH karmabandhaprakriyopapatteH saMsArAnAditA, tasya tu paramAtmano na yujyate saMsAro bandhAbhAvAt , bandhAbhAvaH pradoSAdikAraNAbhAvAt , pradoSAbhAvaH karmAbhAvAt karmAbhAvo-20 zarIratvAdakAraNatvAcca / . bAdityAha-bhapuruSakAramiti / cetanAcetaneSu kAlavartanAyA amedena sattvAdityarthaH / svabhAvo'pi nAnanyasAdhanam , kAlakramAgatapariNativazAdeva jIvAjIvayoH prsprruupaapttivrttnoppttrityaah-akhbhaavmiti| niyatirapi nAnanyasAdhanama. jIvAjIvAnAM tathAbhAvAnyathAbhAvalakSaNaviparivRtteraniyamena vartanAdityAha-aniyatamiti / etdevaah-sNsaaaiti| kAlasya jagadrUpatvAjagatazcAnAditvena niyatyAdikAraNAntarApekSA nAstItyAha-anAditveneti / kAlasya kAraNAntarApekSA-25 bhAvAdeva puruSAdivAyuktAnAM sarveSAM nAsambhava ityAha-kAlavRttereveti / anAdito yugapadRttInAM kramavRttInAzca yogAthA parabhAvavRttitvayoH kAlavartanarUpatvasya puruSavAdinApi samarthitatvAdityAha-anAdInAmiti, tayoH-yugapadvRttitvakramatitvayoH suSuptAvastheti, sarvavizeSavijJAnapratyastamayI suSuptiH, atrAntaHkaraNAdyupAdhirabhibhUto bhavati saMskArAtmanAka tiSThate, bAlendriyavyApArarahitA vizeSajJAnavatI svapnAparaparyAyA suptAvasthA vizeSajJAnasadbhAvAdeva suSuptyapekSayA vizuddhA, bAhondriyavyApAreNApi yuktA sphuTAvabhAsA'ta eva vizuddhA jAgradavasthA nirAvaraNA sarvasAmAnyavizeSavastvavabhAsA vizuddhatamA turIyAvasthA, adhikAdhikaviSayAvagAhitvAdvizuddhatA'tra bodhyA, ityevaM kramatayA'tmalAbhaH kAlasAmarthyAdeveti bhAvaH / etAhazAvasthAcatuSTayenAnAdikAlena paramAtmano yA pravRttiH sA kAlenaiva saGgacchata ityAha-tasmAditi / kAlAnadhInatve kramAka mavikalpAsambhavena pratyekamavasthAyAH sarvadA vidyamAnatAprasaGgena prathamadvitIyAdyavasthAniyamo na syaadityaah-krmaakrmeti| kAlavAde eva saMsArasthAnAditA sambhavati, puruSavAde saMsArakAraNAsambhavena na saMsArasyAnAditvaM saMsArasyaivAsambhavAdisyAha 2010_04

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262 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare ... (vRttIti) vRttikramApAditakAryakAraNAvasthayoH kAryakAraNabhAvopapattemithyAdarzanAdibhiH sAmAnyahetubhiH pradoSanihnavAdibhizca vizeSahetubhiH karmabandhaprakriyopapatteH saMsArasyAnAditA santAnAvyavacchedAdvA yujyate, puruSavAdinaH punaH paramAtmanaH zuddhAtkUTasthAdinityAt kAryakAraNAbhyAM dvAbhyAmapi vyatItAnna yujyate saMsAro bandhAbhAvAt , bandhAbhAvaH kAraNAbhAvAdazarIratvAdakAraNatvAcca, cshbdaa| sarvagatatvAdekatvAnnityatvAccetyAdayo'pi hetavaH / pradoSAdikAraNAbhAvAt pradoSAbhAvaH, karmAbhAvAdityAdigatArtha yAvatsaMsArAnAditA / .. atrAha niyativAdI tasya saMsArasyaiva tathAniyateH saMsAro bhavati puruSapudgalayorityatra brUmaH nApi tasya niyateH saMsArAnAditA, atattvAt , kvaciduparamAbhyupagamAt , yadyanna tanna tanniyatedRSTam , ghaTapaTavaditi, evameva tasya svabhAvAdityetanna atattvAt , yadyadetanna tattanna 10 tatsvabhAvAt , ghttpttvditi|| (nApIti) nApi tasya niyateH saMsArAnAditA, kasmAddhetoH ? atattvAt , tadbhAvastattvaM na tattvamatattvaM tasmAdatattvAttanniyatenaM bhavati saMsAraH / tattvaM cAsya na bhavati saMsArasya kvaciduparamA. bhyupagamAt / khahetoH sAdhyAvinAbhAvitvopapradarzanArthamAha-yadyanna tanna tanniyatedRSTam , yathA ghaTaH paTaniyatenaM bhavati, paTo'pi ghaTaniyatenaM bhavati, tasmAddhaTavat paTavadatattvAnnApi tasya niyateriti saadhuuktm| 16 kizcAnyat-evameva tasya svabhAvAt-yadi brUyAt tasya svabhAvAtsaMsArAnAditetyetanna, nApi tasya svabhAvAt , atattvAt , atattvamasya pUrvavanmuktyavasthAbhyupagamAt siddham / yadyadetanna tattanna tatvabhAvAddhaTapaTavaditi / evaM tAvadanAdisaMsAratA nopapadyate niyatyAdivAde kAlamantareNetyuktam / idAnIM kAlavAde tadupapattirupavarNyate tasmAttvanAdivartanAtmakatvAt kAlasyaitadupapadyate , tadyathA pRthivyAditrIhyAdivRtti20 vRttikameti, kAle'bhyupagamyamAne suSuptyAdInAmavasthAnAM kramavartanasambhavena kAryakAraNatvopapattau mithyAdarzanAdibhiH prado SanihavAdibhizca kAraNairjIvasya karmabandhopapattI saMsArasyAnAditvaM yujyate, kAlAnabhyupagame kAryakAraNabhAvAsambhavena bandhakAraNakarmAbhAvena jIvasya bandhAnupapatto kathaM saMsArAnAditeti bhaavH| kAlakAraNavAde saMsArAnAditvaM smrthyti-vRttikrmaapaaditeti| puruSavAde tadanupapattimAha-puruSavAdina iti, atha niyativAde puruSapudgalayostathAvidhaniyatyaiva bandhasambhavena saMsAro bhaviSyatItyAzaGkate-atrAheti / samAdhatte-nApIti, saMsArasya niyatito'nAditvaM na sambhavati, saMsArasyAniyatatvAt, abhyupagamyate hi saMsArasya kvaciduparamaH, ato'niyatatvamiti na niyatikRtatvaM saMsArasyeti bhAvaH / tathA ca jIvasya saMsA28 rAnAditA na niyatisAdhyA atadrUpatvAt , yadyadatadrUpaM tattanna tatsAdhyam , yathA ghaTo na paTaniyatirUpo na paTaniyatisAdhya iti prayogAbhiprAyeNa hetumAha-atattvAti iti, saMsArasya niyatisvarUpatAvirahAdityarthaH / tadrUpatA kuto netyatrAha-tattvaJcAsyeti tathA ca saMsAro'niyataH kvacittasyAtyantocchedAbhyupagamAt, pralaye hi saMsAra ucchidyata ityabhyupagamyate bhavateti bhaavH| vyApti grAhayati-yadyanneti / evaM tasya saMsArAnAditA svabhAvAdapi na sambhavatyuktayuktarevetyA diti, yadi saMsArasyAnAditvaM khabhAvastarhi khabhAvasyAnyathAbhAvAsambhavAt tathAvidhasvabhAvatA saMsArasya sadA bhavet, na tathA'bhyupagamyate saMsArasya 50 sRSTipralayAbhyupagamena sAdyantatvAdityAzayena nirAkaroti-atattvAditi, atatvabhAvatvAdityarthaH / hetvasiddhiM nirAkaroti atattvamasyeti, jIvasyAnAdisaMsAratvAbhAvo mukyavasthAbhyupagamAt. anAdisaMsArasvabhAvatve jIvo'nAdyanantasaMsArI bhavet, tathA ca muktine bhavedeva, khabhAvasyAnyathAbhAvAsambhavAditi bhaavH| atrApi vyAptiM grAhayati-yadyadetanneti. yadyat atatva. bhAvaM tattat na tatsAdhyam yathA ghaTo na paTakhabhAvarUpo na paTakhabhAvasAdhya iti / kAlavAde tu kAlasyAnAdivattenAtmakatvAt saMsArAnAditA yujyata evetyAha-tasmAttviti / yaugapadyaliGgena kAlakRtasaMsArAnAditAmAha-tadyatheti / vRttiH padArthAnoM 2010_04

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kAlAdanAdisaMsAraH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsamaitam 263 vivRttiprabandhenA''tmasvarUpaviSayA kriyA bandhaH snigdharUkSatayA teSAM saMzleSAdanyAnyarUpApattiH saMsaraNaM, taccAnAdiyugapadubhayabandhanAt tathA jIvapudgalayorabhinnavartanasvatattvayoH svasAdhyebhya eva sAdhanAtmabhyaH svata eva bandhakriyA saMsArakriyA ca vartanAbhedena rUpabhedena ca, evaM kAlasyAtmasvAtmanyeva kriyA'nAtmasvAtmani ca yugapadeva bandhasaMsaraNavihitA saMsArAnAditA yugapadabhinnA'nAdivRttyAtmikA na na yujyate / tasmAttvanAdivartanAtmakatvAdityAdi yAvanna na yujyata iti, tasmAditi-prastutA. kAlAt saMsArAnAditA na na yujyata iti sambhatsyate, tuzabdo vizeSaNe, kAlavAda evaitadupapadyate'nAdisaMsAritvam , yaugapadyaparyAyatvAdanAditvasya, yaugapadyasya ca kAlaprabhAvA'vinAbhAvitvAt , kalanavRttiparyAyatvAJca kAlasyeti tatpradarzanArtha hetumAha-anAdivartanAtmakatvAt kAlasya, kAlo hi yugapadanAdivRttyAtmakaH / nanvidaM prAguktena viruddhaM pUrvAparAdivRtterayogapadyAditi cenna, vartanasya yoga- 10 padyAt , tadyathA pRthivyAdivrIhyAdivRttItyAdidRSTAntadaNDakaH / yathA pRthivyambuvAyvAkAzapuruSAdayo yugapat sametA lokAkhyAM labhamAnA anAdayaH, ta eva ca brIhiyavagodhUmacUtapanasAditvena strIpuruSaH mahiSAjagavayagavAditvena ca vartante sahaiva bhUmyAdivrIhyAditvena tAdRzyovRttivivRttyoravyavacchedena svata evAtmA viSayo'syAH kriyAyAH sA, teSAM brIhyAdibhUmyAdInAM vRttivivRttiprabandhenAtmasvarUpaviSayA kriyA saiva ca bandhaH, snigdharUkSavRttyA teSAM saMzleSAdanyAnyarUpApattiH saMsaraNam , taccAnAdiyugapadu-16 bhayabandhanAt saMsaraNaM dRSTam , tathA jIvapudgalayorabhinnavartanasvatattvayoH svasAdhyebhya eva sAdhanAsmabhyaH-hetukAryabhUtebhyaH kAraNebhyaH parasparasaMzleSavartanebhya iva bhUmyAdinIhyAdInAM hetubhyaH svata eva bandhakriyA saMsArakriyA ca vartanAbhedena rUpabhedena ceti dRSTAntaprasiddhArthavyAkhyAnam / dArzantikavyAkhyAnaM tu kAlasyAtmasvAtmani kriyA anAtmasvAtmani ceti, kAlasyAbhinnavartanasvatattvasya bhUmyA vartanaM, vivRttiH padArthAnAmanyonyarUpatayA pariNAmalakSaNaM vartanam , te ca yugapadvartamAnakAle yathA dRSTe tathA bhUtabhaviSyatorapI- 20 tyanAditeti bhAvaH / yaugapadyAparaparyAyasyAnAditvasya kaalaavinaabhaavitvaadityaah-yogpdyti| sarvavastUnAmanAdito yogapadyena vartanAtmakaH kAla ityAha-anAdIti / nanu paurvAparyeNa vRttInAmanAditA pratipAditA, atra tu yogapadyavRttitvasyocyata iti. virodhaityAzaGkate-nanvidamiti / vartanameva hi yogapadyaM taca paurvAparyeNApi saGgacchata ityavirodha ityAha-vartanasyati / tadeva dRSTAntena pratipAdayati-tadyatheti, pRthivyaptejovAyvAkAzAtmAdInAM parasparaM militvA khakhajAtyanucchedena vartamAnakAla iva bhUtabhaviSyatorapi vartanAdanAditA tathAvartanameva ca loka ucyate, na hi kadAcidapyanIdRzaM jagadbhavati tathA teSA-25 meva vrIhyAdirUpeNa strIpuruSAdirUpeNa ca parivartanaM sahaiva tasyApi parivRttipravAhasyAnAdyanantatvenAnAditvam , IdRzI bhUmyAdi.. jIyAdikSyAdivRttiparivRttikriyA svakharUpeNa bhavati, saiva visrasAkriyocyate, saiva ca teSAM parasparaM bandhaH, pudgalAnAJca paraspara saMzleSAdanyAnyarUpApattilakSaNaM saMsaraNaM snigdhatvarUkSatvAbhyAM bhavati, viSamaguNasnigdharUkSANAM paramANUnAM parasparaM bandhAt , evajvAnAdikAlena teSAM yogapadyena vRttivivRttilakSaNobhayabandhanAt saMsaraNaM bhavatIti bhAvaH / aminnavarttaneti, abhinnaM vartanameva khatattvaM yayostayorjIvapudgalayoH khasAdhyasAdhanabhUtayoH parasparaM saMzleSavartanebhyo bandhakriyA saMsaraNakriyA ca yathA bhavati 30 tathaiva kevalamacetanAnAM bhUmyAdivrIhyAdInAmapi khata eva vartanAmedena vivartanArUpabhedena ca bandhakriyA saMsaraNakriyA ca bhavati. tadevaM cetanAcetanayoH parasparamacetanasya bandhasaMsaraNe dRSTAntatayopanyaste iti bhaavH|daarttaantikN kAlaM vyAkhyAti-dAntiketi, divasapakSamAsarvayanasaMvatsarAdilakSaNakAlasya cakranyAyena bhramaNaM palyopamAdikAlavizeSavizeSitaM vA yasya kasyApi. jIvasya narakAdigatiSu saMsaraNaM kAlakRtabandhasaMsaraNe vijJeye, pRthivyAdidravyANAzcAnAdikAlena tena tena rUpeNa vartanamanAtma.. _ 2010_04

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264 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhvare vitrIyAdisaMsaraNavadevAtmasvAtmani-jIvasvarUpe kriyA anAtmasvAtmani-pudgalasvarUpe yA yugapadeva kadhasaMsaraNavihitA-kAlakRtabandhasaMsAravihitA-kRtA, vidhAturanyasyAbhAvAt saiSA saMsArAnAditAyugapadabhinnAnAdivRttyAtmikA jIvapudgalayoH parasparaM svAtmaparAtmavRttikRtabandhasaMsArAnAditA na na yujyate virodhAbhAvAdityabhiprAyaH, evaM tAvadyaugapadyaliGgakAlakRtasaMsArAnAditA / pUrvAparAdiliGgakAlakRtasaMsArAnAditApyasmin darzane na viruddhyata evetyata Aha ityanAditAvarttanAprabhedA eva bhAvAntarANi krameNa prAptAH bhUmyambvAdiyogabIjodbhedamUlAGkurapatranAlakANDapuSpaphalazUkakaNatuSavrIhikurukatandulodanarUpA odanAdapyabhyavahRtAdrasarudhiramAMsakalevaramRnmRtpiNDazibakastUpakachatrakasthAlakakozakakuzUlaghaTakapAlazakerikA pAMzu bhUlirajobhUmyAditvena paramANuSyaNukAdisaMghAtA ArambhapravRttiniSThA utpattisthitibhanA api "vartanAtmAna eva / ityanAditAvarttanAprabhedA ityAdi, itizabdaH itthamarthe, itthamupapAditA anAditAyA eka varsanAyAH prabhedAH te pUrvAparAdikramAt , ta eva bhAvAntarANi krameNa prAptAH / ke ta iti cet ? bhUmyambvAdiyogaH bIjodbhedaH mUlamaGkura ityAdi gatArtha yAvat kurukatandulaudanarUpA iti / odanAdapyabhyavahRtAdrasAdi yAvat kaDevaraM kaDebarAnmRt , mRdo mRtpiNDaH, mRtpiNDAcchibakaH, punaryAvadbhUmyAvitvena paramANuvyaNukAdisaMghAtAH jIvapudgalavRttiparivartibhedena, varttanenaiva ArabhaMte pravartate nitichantItyArambhapravRttiniSThAH, punarvipariNAmo'nyarUpeNAvirbhAva ArambhaH, pravartanaM sthiti:, niSThA tirodhAnamityetadanuparatadharmatrayacakramayugapadvRttAvapi, yugapavRttAvapi pUrvAbhihitabandhasaMsaraNavadutpattisthitimaGgA gati vartanasvAsmAna eva, tadeva hi varttanaM parivRttyaparivRttiSvityavirodhaM kAlakAraNavAdasya darzayati / tatprasiddhipradarzanArthamAha nanu kRSIvalAdibhirapi tathA tathA paryupAsyate, avirbhUtaztAGkurakAlo na tAvadyavAkurakAla ityAvibhUtAnAvibhUtAtmA kaalH| khAtmani bandhasaMsaraNavihitA kriyA bodhyA, tadevaM yogapadyena jIvAjIvAnAM tathA tathA'nAditayA vartanamevAnAdivartanAtmakatvaM kAlasya, anAdikAlAttattavyatvena teSAM pariNAmAditi bhaavH| vidhAtariti. cetanAcetanAnAmanAdikAlena vainasikatathAvidhapariNAmAdeva lokasyAnAdyanantatvena sRSTipralayAbhAvAllokakarturanAvazyakataiveti bhAvaH / tadevaM jIvAjIvAnAM jIvatvAjIva. 28 tvAdisAmAnyadharmeNa yogapadyena vartanasyAnAditvamuktvA samprati vizeSadharmeNApi teSAmanAdikramikavarttanAtmakatvaM vaktumAha-tya. nAditeti, sa eva pudgala uttarottarapravardhamAnapariNAmairbhUmyamvutejovAyvAdivrIhibIjAdibhirvartamAnaH punarapacayapariNAmaiH punaH pudgalarUpatAmApnoti tathA punarapi pravardhamAnapariNAmo'pacayapariNAmazca bhavan vartate punaH punarevamiti RmikatattatparyAyavartana. rapi saMsArAnAditA, na hIdRzakramikavartanAyAH kadApyucchedo yena sAditvaM saMsArasya bhavediti bhAvaH / vartanApekSayA''rambha pravartananirodhAnAha-varttanenaiveti svasvarUpAparityAgena, jIvapudgalAdayaH pratikSaNamanyAnyavartanAnyanubhavantIti ArambhasthitinirodhadharmakA iti bhaavH| vivartanApekSayApi tAnAha-panariti. jIvapadgalAdayaH kSaNe kSaNe bhUmyambvAdivIjAkurAdipariNAmadhAraNAdArambhasthitinirodhadharmakA anAdita iti bhAvaH / tadevaM yugapadvRttAvayugapadvRttAvapi ye utpattisthitibhA uktAste sarve pandhasaMsaraNavadvartanakharUpA eveti kAlAtmatvaM sarvavastUnAmityatra na ko'pi virodha ityAha-anuparateti, uktArthe'nubhava pramANayati-nanviti, nanuratra nizcayArthakaH kRSIvalAdayo hi samprati cUtAGkurakAla AgataH, ato'smAbhizcUtabIja evedAnIM vapa* mIyo na yavabIjAdiH, tatkAlasyAnAvirbhUtatvAdityanubhUya tathaiva kurvantIti bhaavH| nanu dravyakSetrabhAvA api kAlAsmAnA ____ 2010_04

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kAlAdbhAvamaidaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsamaitam 265 .... (nanviti) nanu kRSIvalAdibhirapi paryupAsyate iti, kiM punarvidvadbhirityarthaH, tathA tathAyathA yathA'sau kAlo vyavatiSThate tathA tathA puruSaH paryupAste, AvirbhUtaztAGkurakAlo na tAvadAvirbhUta ityAvirbhUtAnAvibhUtAtmA / tasmAdeva ca vartanAlakSaNAdavagamitadravyakSetrabhAvAtmanaH kAlAt paramaniruddhasamayatvenAminnAdapi suSamAdibhedAtmakAdbhAvabhedAH sambhavanti, sa eSa punaranubhAvaH kAlasya prabhu / vibhutvAbhyAm / ekasamAyAmapi bhAvabhedAH saMvatsaravartanAt , saMvatsare mAsavartanAt , mAse dinavarttanAt, dine muhUrttavartanAt , muhUrte lagnavarttanAdevaM nAlikAyavAdibhedena ca bhAvabhedA neyA yAvat paramaniruddhasamayavarttaneti, ekasminnanyatheti cenna, kAladoSabhAvAt / tasmAdeva cetyAdi, tasmAdeva vartanAlakSaNAt kAlAdavagamitadravyakSetrabhAvA AtmAno'sya tasmAdavagamitadravyakSetrabhAvAtmanaH, avagamitadravyakSetrabhAvAtmakAdityarthaH, prAgavagamitaM dravyaM bhUmyA- 10 dinIyAdidravyAtmA kAla iti, ghaTo prIvAdaya iti kSetraM bhAvo rUpAdayo na kecidyugapadAtmikAM vRttiprakhyAti kAlamantareNeti kAlatvAvagamanaM varttata eSa, tasmAdravyAdyAtmakAt kAlAt, suSamasuSamAdibhya utsarpiNyavasarpiNyAkhyakAlabhedebhyaH paramaniruddhasamayatvenAbhinnAdapi suSamAdibhedAtmakAdbhAvabhedAH sambhavanti, tadyathA-suSamasuSamAyAM suSamAyAM suSamaduHSamAyAzcAtraiva bhArate kSetre devalokavadbhavanti pratanukrodhamAnamAyAlobhAstridvayekagavyUtocchritadehAstAvatpalyopamajIvinyo mithunadharmikAH prajA mattA- 15 prAdikalpatarukalpitopabhogavidhayaH, svAdusurabhijalA caturaGgulaharitatRNA nimnonnatavarjitA surabhisvAdurasA sukhasparzAdiguNA bhUmirityAdi / sa eSa punaranubhAvaH kAlasya prabhuvibhutvAbhyAm , kAla eva hi prabhavati vibhavati ca, sarvabhAvabhedAnAmutpattisthitipralayeSvAtmaprabhedamAtratvAt / tathA duHSamasu. ityuktA, atha tasmAdeva bhinnAt kAlAt nAnAvidhA bhAvamedA bhavantItyAha-tasmAdeva ceti, avagamitAH-pUrva vyAvarNitA dravyakSetrabhAvA AsmAnaH svarUpaM yasyAsau kAlastasmAditi vigrahaH, amumevArthamAha-prAgavagamitamiti vartiturbhUmyAdibrIhyA- 20 vidravyAdanAntarabhUtatvAdvartanAlakSaNakAlasya bhUmyAdinIyAdikAladravyamucyate, tasyaiva dravyasya yo vivRttilakSaNaH paryAyAparanAmA ghaTAdipariNAmaH sa kSetrakAlaH, dezaH prastAvo'vasaro vibhAgaH paryAya ityanAntaratvAt , tasyaiva guNaparyAyo rUpAdayo bhAvakAla iti, ete ca yugapattikharUpaM vartanamanubhavanto na kAlamantareNa bhavanti tasmAt kAlatvameteSAmavagamitamiti bhaavH| ekarUpasya kAlasya medAn tatphalAni cAha-suSamasuSamAdibhya iti, suSTu zobhanAH samAH varSANi yasyAM sA suSamA 'nirduHsuveH samasUte:'(siddhahe.2-3-56) iti Satvam / suSamA cAsau suSamA ca sussmsussmaa| suSamasuSamA, suSamA, suSa-25 madu:SamA, duHSamasuSamA duHSamA, duHSamaduHSameti krameNAMvasarpiNyA arakAH, utsarpiNyAzcaita eva vyutkrameNa jJeyAH, avasapenti krameNa hAnimupapadyante zubhAbhAvA asyAmityavasarpiNI, asyAM samastA api zubhA bhAvAH krameNAnantaguNatayA hIyante, azubhAzca . krameNAnantaguNatayA parivardhante, dazasAgaropamakoTIkovyAtmako'yaM kAlamedaH, idameva bharatakAlasvarUpam / suSamasuSamAdharaka. trayAzrayeNa phalaM darzayati-tadyatheti, tatra prajAdharmamAha-pratanviti, idazca suSamasuSamAdyarakatraye vijJeyaM yugminAM pratanuko. dhAdhuktaH tathA trigavyUtocchritadehaH prathamArakaprathamasamaye yugminAm, tataH pratisamayaM hAsAt / dvitIyArake suSamAprathamasamaye- 30 dvigavyUtocchRitadeho yugminAm , tRtIyArake suSamaduHSamAyAH prathamasamaye ekagavyUtocchRitadeho yugminAm, tato hAsAt tathA''yurapi viDeyam, mattAmRtAtraTitAGgadIpazikhAjyotiSikacitrAGgacitrarasamaNyanagehAkArAbhidhAnAH kalpavRkSA anvoM bhavanti, bhUmikharUpaM darzayati-khAdviti / tadevaM bhAvAnAM mAhAtmyaM kAlenaiva bhavati, sarvakAryamAtrakAraNatvAt , kAryakAraNayo. rabhedAca kAla eva tathA tathA prabhavati, sakalavastvAdhAratayA ca vibhuH na hi vartanavyatirekeNa ko'pyAtmalAbha labhata iti kAla evaM prabhurvibhuzcetyAha-sa eva iti / atha duHSamasuSamAyarakatrayAzrayeNa vastuvaicitryamAdarzayati-tathA duSameti, duHSama- 35 dvA. na. 34 2010_04

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266 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhiviNyare SamAyAM suSamaduHSamAsamatvAdbhUyiSThasukhatvAddharmAcArabhUyiSThatvAcca manuSyalokavadbhAvabhedAH / duSamAyAmAhArabhayamaithunaparigrahasaMjJAprAcuryAdadharmakarmonmArgaprasthAnabhUyiSThatvAcca tiryaglokavat / duHSamaduHSamAyAM narakalokavahuHkhaikarasatvAt / tathA kRtatretAdvAparakaliyugasaMjJAvibhAgeSu vyAkhyAvikalpamAtrabhedeSu yugeSu / kizcAnyat-ekasamAyAmapi bhAvabhedAstatprabhuvibhutvAbhyAmeva saMvatsaravartanAt subhikss| durbhikSAdibhAvabhedAH, evamuttAnArthA bhAvabhedA neyA yAvadekamuhUrte'pi lagnavarttanAt , nAlikAyavAdibhedena ca bhAvabhedA neyA yAvat paramaniruddhasamayavarttaneti / ekasminnanyathA, ekasminnapi kAle utpAtAdivartanAdbhAvabhedavyabhicAra iti cenna, kAladoSabhAvAt , utpAtopaghAtasyApi kAlakRtatvAt , kasyacidbhAvasya vyaktyupaghAtAt kAle'pi zuno maithunAbhAvavat , tasya vyAdhikAlamaraNakAlAdInAM tathAbhAvAt / 10 tasmAdeva muhUrtajAtAnAmapi puruSANAM tanmAtrabhedaprabhedasvAmibhRtyAdibhAvabhedA anumA tavyA dhUmAdagnivat , tasyaiva ca vyApitvAt , tathA yugapadeva pazyatAM vizvadRzvanAmarhatAM pravacane kAlajJAnamavitathaM dRzyate, adyatane'pi keSucit puruSeSu / atisaukSmyAcAsya tajjJAnAbhimukhAnAM kacidvacanavisaMvadanamapi durupalakSyatvAt , chadmasthAnAM jnyeyaanntyaadjnyaanbhutvaajjnyaanprimittvaacc| 15 (tasmAdeveti) tasmAdeva-AvalikAdisvarUpavarttanAbhedAdeva muhUrtajAtAnAmapi puruSANAM tanmAtrabhedaprabhedasvAmibhRtyAdi, kazcitsvAmI kazcidbhatyo bhavatIti janmakAlabhedAbhAvabhedA anumAtavyAH dhUmAdagnivat , AdigrahaNAt surUpakurUpasubhagadurbhagaprAjJAprAjJAdibhAvabhedAH, tasyaiva ca vyApitvAt , cazabdAt prabhaviSNutvAcca, evaM hi kAlakAraNasya prabhutA vyApitA ca, yata etadvarttanA AvartaparivartabhedeSvabhedA / tathA tathA yugapadeva pazyatAM vizvadRzvanAmarhatAM pravacane kAlajJAnamavitathaM pramANIbhUtaM tadviSayaM 20 suSamAyAmavasarpiNyAmAdau sukhabhUyiSThatA tato'nte sukhaduHkhasamatA bhAvabhedAzca manuSyalokavat , tiryaglokavaduHSamAyAmadharmakumArgagamanabhUyiSThatA AhArabhayamaithunaparigrahasaMjJAdhikyAt , duHSamaduHSamAyAntu pracuraduHkharUpatA narakalokavadbhAvabhedA iti / na. tAvadekasyAM samAyAmekaprakAra eva bhAvabhedaH, api tu saMvatsarabhedAt subhikSadurbhikSAdibhAvabhedA bhvntiityaah-kishcaanyditi| nanvekasminnapi kAle'nyakAlIyabhAvabhedAnAmapi darzanATyabhicAra ityAzaGkate-ekasminniti, ekasmin kAla ityarthaH anyathA-anyabhAvabhedadarzanAdityarthaH, amumevArtha sphuTIkaroti-ekasminnapIti / samAdhatte-kAladoSeti, kAlasyaiva 25 doSeNa tathAbhAvAdityarthaH, kAlena vinA kasyApyavartanAt utpAtAdidoSANAmapi tenaiva bhAvAt , ekaM prati tatkAlasyAnukUlatve'pyaparasya doSarUpatvasambhavAt , itareSAM tatkAlasya maithunayogyatve'pi zunAM tadanuguNAbhAvAdiveti bhAvaH / ata evaikamuhUrtasa. mbhUtAnAmapi lamAdibhedasambhavena khAmibhRtyAdivalakSaNyasambhava ityAha-tasmAdeveti, ekasmin sthUlakAle'pi sUkSmakAlamedAdevetyarthaH / tanmAtreti, muhUrttAdikAle lamanAlikAdibhedaprabhedaiH svAmibhRtyAdibhAvabhedo'numIyata iti bhaavH| tasyai veti-kAlasyaiva prbhutvaadvibhutvaaccetyrthH| evaMvidhakAlavijJAnaM bhagavato'hata eva, tadIyapravacana eva ca kAlajJAnaM yathArtha 30 dRzyate, adyataneSvapi keSucit puruSeSu pravacanamahinaiva kAlayathArthajJAnaM dRzyata ityAha-tatheti / kAlasya vyApitvamevAha yata iti, jaloddharaNasamarighaTTayaMtrAvartanasadRkSAH parAvarttamAnakAlasya punaH punarvasantAdibhAvenAvRttayaH tAbhirayaM vibhustathA kAlamukhaprekSitvAdbhAvAnAmaso prabhurunmajananimajjanAdikrIDAH sampAdayan vartamAnAdirUpavaicitryeNa svasAmarthyAdhyAsita. mAtmabhedamupadarzayatIti bhaavH| nanvarhatAM pravacane kAlajJAnamavitathamityukaM tana yuktaM tadukte kacitkAlajJAne tathA kAle tathA 2010_04

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kAlajJAnam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 267 dRzyate'dyatane'pi keSucit puruSeSu kalibalamalImasaprajJeSvapi / syAnmataM kacidvisaMvAdadarzanAt kAlajJAnAprAmANyamityetaccAyuktam , atisaukSmyAcAsya tajjJAnAbhimukhAnAM kacidvacanavisaMvadanamapi, praNihitadhiyAmapi puMsAM kacijjJAnavisaMvAdAt kAlasaukSmyAt, durupalakSyatvAt , kiM kAraNaM, ? chadmasthAnAM jJeyAnantyAdajJAnabahutvAt jJAnaparimitatvAca sarvasya sarAgasya jJAnAdajJAnaM bahulamiti / tathA ca 'kesi NimittA niyayA bhavaMti kesiM ca NaM vippaDieti NANaM', ata eva / sAzavaM matvA''huranye prasahya yathA 'kAlaH pacati' ityAdi / ye punarvinizcitadhiyaste prasaviM vadanti tadyathA 'kAla eva hi bhUtAni kAlaH saMhArasambhavau / svapannapi sa jAgarti kAlo hi duratikramaH' iti // (tathA ceti) tathA ca 'kesi NimittA niyayA bhavaMti kesiM ca NaM vippaDieti NANaM' / ata eva sAzaGkamatvAhuranye na vinizcitaM prasahya yathA 'kAlaH pacati' ityAdi, bhUtAnAM vartanAtma-10 kAt kAlAdanyatvAbhyupagamAdananyatvena kAlavarttanAtmakatvenaiva na vinizcitaM tathA prajAnAmanyatvena saMharaNaM suptAnAM jApratAM vA tadanyatvena nirdezAdavinizcitatvAt sAzaGkameva bhedadarzanAnupAtenoktatvAt / ye punarvinizcitadhiyaste prasadaivaM vadanti tadyathA-'kAla eva hi bhUtAni' bhUtatvena kAlasyaiva vartanAt , 'kAlaH saMhArasambhavau' / yathoktaM prAk rUpAdayo na kecit kAlamantareNeti, bhUmyAdibrIDAdivadAtmanyeva saMbhavasaMhArakriye iti ca bandhasaMsArAviti vacanAJca svapannapi sa jAgarti-sa eva svapiti / / jAgarti ca, na tu svapanyo jApradyo vA vyatiriktaH kazcit , te vA, tataH svaprabhedakramasahavRttimAtratvAjApratsvapadavasthAyAH, suptavRttyA''virbhUtAtmanastasyaiva kAlasya jApravRttyA'bhivyaktavikramatvAt , kacit krameNa bhedavRttivijRmbhitatvAt sAmAnyavartanasya suptavibuddhAdivaprabhedeSvavyAghAtAt / iti kAlakAraNavAdo vidhividhivikalpa eSa smaaptH| vidhaphalAdyanudayena visaMvAdadarzanAdityAzaGkate-syAnmatamiti / kAlasyAtyantasUkSmatayA praNihitamaterapi chadmasthasya pUrNatayA 20 tadvijJAnAbhAvAdeva kvacidvisaMvAdo nAnyathetyuttarayati-atisaumyAditi, kSINasakaladoSasya bhagavato vacanasya vitathArthasvAbhAvAt tadvacanAt kAlajJAnamavisaMvAdyeva parantu chadmasthAnAmammAkamajJAnabahutvena jJeyAnAmAnantyena ca na yathAvatparijJAnamiti tadvaktRNAmasmAkamevAtra doSo na tatkAlajJAnasyeti bhAvaH / atra pramANamAha-kesiM iti / keSAM nimittA niyatA bhavanti keSAJcana vipratipadyate jJAnamiti chaayaa| kAlAdbhUtAdInAmanyatvAnanyatvayonirNayavirahiNAM vacanamAha-ata eva sAzaGkamiti, 'kAlaH pacati bhUtAni kAlaH saMharate prjaaH| kAlaH supteSu jAgarti kAlo hi duratikramaH' iti (Ava0 40) kArikA, 25 atra bhUtaprajAdInAM kAlAdanyatvenokteH kAlavartanAvyatirekeNa nizcayAbhAvAdavinizcitatvam , nizcatadhiyastu vartanAvyatirekeNa vadanti na tu vyatirekeNa yathA 'kAla eva hi bhUtAni kAlaH saMhArasambhavau / khapannapi sa jAgarti kAlo hi duratikrama' iti, imameva bhAvamAcaSTe-ye punariti yathoktamiti, avagamitadravyakSetrabhAvAtmAna ityatra, tathA pRthivyAdivrIhyAdivRttivivRttItyAdidRSTAntapUrvakaM kAlasyAtmanyanAtmasvAtmani ceti pUrvoktadAntikAnthena saMhArasambhavakriyayoH kAlAtmatAyA vinizcitatvAditi bhAvaH / khapajApradavasthe kAlasvarUpe eva na tadvyatirikte, suptavRttyA''virbhUtakAlasyaiva jAgravRttyA'bhi- 30 vyaktarityAha-na tu svapajhya iti, khapajApradavasthayorvyatirikto na kazcidAste, na vA kAlavyatirikta te avasthe kintu kAlaprabhedakramasahavRttimAtrarUpe eveti bhAvaH / sahavartanamevAha-suptavRttyeti / kramavartanamAha-kaciditi / atha vidhividhi ____ 2010_04

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268 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare atha khabhA va vAdaH tadvikalpa eva svabhAvavAdo'dhunA nanu taiH sarvairvAdaiH svabhAva eva bhavatIti bhAvyate, dravyArthaprasavAt , yat puruSAdayo bhavanti sa teSAM bhAvaH, yathA sarve bhAvAH svena bhAvena bhavanti sa teSAM bhAva iti vacanAt, / yena yena bhAvena yo bhavati sa tasya bhAvastattvam , tatazca tatra te bhavantIti te bhavanasya kartRtvamanubhavanti, jJAnasvAtaMtryaniyamavartanAtmakaM tattvamiti vadabhiH sa sa svabhAva eva parigR. hIto bhavatIti kAraNAntaraparikalpanA vyarthA / nanu taiH sarvairityAdi, jJaH svataMtrazca puruSa eva bhavatIti, svAtaMtrye satyapi jJAjJarUpArUpakriyAkriyAdiniyamAnniyatireveti, sarvatra varttanatattvaH prabhuvibhutvAbhyAM kAla eva bhavatIti, etairvAdai10 naMnu svabhAva eva bhavatIti bhAvyate, bhavan bhAvyatereva pratipAdyate, kiM kAraNaM ? dravyArthaprasavAt , yat puruSAdayo bhavanti sa teSAM bhAvaH, yathA sarvabhAvAH khena bhAvena bhavanti sa teSAM bhAva iti vacanAt , yena yena bhAvena yo bhavati sa tasya bhAvastattvamAtmIyo bhAvaH svabhAva ityanAntaram , tatazca tatra te bhavantIti tadAtmanA'bhisambadhyante, puruSAdInAmAtmAno bhavanti tairbhUyate yathAsvamiti bhAvena teSAmabhisambandhaH, te bhavanasya kartRtvamanubhavanti, jJAnasvAtaMtryaniyamavartanAtmakaM tattvamiti vadadbhiH 16 sa sa svabhAva eva parigRhIto bhavati, evaJca svabhAvaparigrahe sati kAraNAntaraparikalpanA vyartheti / ata Aha tathA ca svabhAve sarvasvabhAvAtmani bhavati kartari siddhe ke te puruSAdayaH? ki tairvinA svabhAvasya na pratiprAptaM kAryam / tathA ca khabhAve sarvetyAdi yAvat ke te, sarvabhAvAnAM puruSAdInAM khaM khaM bhavanamAtmA 20 yasya so'yaM sarvasvabhAvAtmA tasmin svabhAve bhavati-bhavanasyAnubhavitari kartari-svataMtre bhavati bhavatervA kartari siddhe svabhAve siddhasyAsAdhyatvAt siddhaudanavadarthAntaranirapekSite taireva vAdaiH pratipAdite ke te puruSAdayaH ? na te bhavantItyarthaH, kiM tairvinA svabhAvasya na pratiprAptaM kAryam / syAnmataM teSAM svo bhAva iti tAnapekSata iti tadayuktam , teSAmapi hi svattvaM svabhAvAvikalpameva khabhAvavAdamabhidadhAti-tadvikalpa iti / taiH sarvairvAdairiti, puruSaniyatikAlavAdairityarthaH / etamevAha-za 25 iti / puruSaniyatikAlAnAmapi tattadrUpeNa bhavanAt tathA bhavanakhabhAvatvAt sarvairvAdaiH svabhAva eva samarthito nAnyaH kazciditi * svabhAva eva kAraNaM nAnyat , na hi te khena khena bhAvena bhavanAbhAve AtmalAbha labhanta iti khabhAvastairapi pratipanna eveti bhaavH| dravyArthaprasavAditi, dravyarUpAt puruSAdenikhilAnAmarthAnAM prsvvyaavrnnnaadityrthH| yaditi, yasmAdityarthaH yasmAt puruSAdayo bhavanti sa puruSAdInAM bhAvaH khena svena bhAvenaiva sarveSAM bhavanAt tacca bhavanaM teSAM tattvam , tadeva ca svabhAva ucyate khakIyabhAvatvAt , tattvaM hi teSAmasAdhAraNo dharmaH, tadabhAve hi te na bhaveyureva, atastattvaM teSAmAtmA, tasmAt puruSavAdinA 30 jJAnasvAtaMtryasya niyativAdinA niyamasya kAlavAdinA vartanasya tattvavyAvarNanAt te te khabhAvA eva parigRhItA iti svabhAvenaiva kAryopapattau taditarakAraNAntaraparigraho vRthaiveti bhAvaH / puruSAdInAM vyarthatAmAvirbhAvayati-tathA ceti, sarveSAM bhAvAnAM tena tena bhAvena bhavanameva hyAtmA, tasyaiva bhavanasya sarvabhavanAnubhavituH svataMtrakartuH siddhakhabhAvasyAparAnapekSasya taistairvAdibhirapi pratipAditatvAttavyatiriktAnAM puruSAdInAmabhyupagamo vRthA, khabhAvAsAdhyasya puruSAdisAdhyasya kasyApyabhAvAditi bhaavH| nanu khabhAvo dharmavizeSaH dharmazca na dharmivyatirekeNa bhavitumarhatIti puruSAdayo dharmirUpeNApekSitA eveti shngkte-syaanmtmiti| 2010_04

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samAvasUlatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam pAditameva, te hyAtmAnaH sve, tadbhAvaH svatvaM taddhi svAtmabhireva, anyathA ta eva na syuranAtmatvAt, ghaTapaTavat , evaM puruSAdayo'pyAtmAnAtmatvAdAtmAno na syuH khapuSpavat / (syAnmatamiti) syAnmataM teSAM svo bhAva:-AtmIyaH svabhAva iti tAnapekSata ityetaccAyutam , yasmAt teSAmapi svatvaM svabhAvApAditameva, te hyAtmAnaH sve, tadbhAvaH svatvaM taddhi teSAM svatvaM puruSAdInAM kenApAditaM ? svAtmabhireva, yadyevaM svo kho bhAvaH svabhAvaH, parasparaviviktaH svabhAva eve-5 tyApAditaM svAtmabhireva tat , anyathA-yadi tadAtmatvaM teSAmAtmabhAvApAditameva na syAt tataste ta eva na syuranAtmatvAt , ghaTapaTavat, yathA ghaTaH paTAnAtmatvAt paTo na bhavati, paTo'pi ghaTAnAtmatvAddhaTo na bhavati, evaM puruSAdayo'pyAtmAnAtmatvAt AtmAno na syuna syureva vA, anAtmatvAt khapuSpavat / ___ tasya svabhAvakAraNatvasya vyAptipradarzanArthamAha evamevaitadavazyamatraiva svabhAvavyatiriktArthAbhAvAt tatra tatra svabhAvAnatikramAtsvabhAvA eveti sarvaikatvamabhinnaM varNyata iti svabhAvaH prakRtirazeSasya / evamevetyAdi, itthamevaitadavazyamatreva tatra tatra-yathA svabhAvavAde svabhAvAnatikramAt svabhAva evetyabhinnam , svabhAvavyatiriktArthAbhAvAt , tasya cAminnatvAt , tathA tatra tatra puruSaniyatikAlAdivAde'pyuktavidhinA puruSAdisvabhAvAnatikramAt sarvaikatvamabhinnaM tadbhAvatvAdeva varNyate, jJAtmabhavanasya 10 niyamAtmabhavanasya vartanAtmabhavanasyAnyasya ca tasya tasya svabhAvAdeva varNanAt, itizabdo hetvarthe, asmAduktahetoH svabhAvaH prakRtirazeSasya, yonirbIjaM prabhavaH kaarnnmityrthH| kizcAnyat puruSAdInAJca svatve sattvAnapohAttulye kAla eva bhavanAtmA na puruSAdaya iti na . svabhAvAhate siddhyati tatsvatattvasya sattvAvinAbhAvAt / puruSAdInAzca svatva ityAdi dravyArthasya kazcidaparityajya vRtteH nayAnAM pUrva virodhitvAdu 20 dharmiNo'pi sattvaM na dharmavyatirekeNeti, dharmabalAdeva dharmiNaH sattvAt khabhAva eva mukhya ityuttarayati-teSAmapIti / teSAmapi-puruSAdInAM khatvamapi khabhAvApAditameva, tatra khaM hi AtmA puruSAdiH tadbhAvaH khatvaM tacca khatvaM puruSAdInAM khAtmabhirevApAditam , tathA ca dharmAH khakharUpeNaiva bhavanti nAnyApekSayA, yadi te dharmAtmAnaH khabhAvAH svAtmanaiva na bhaveyustarhi te'nAtmatvAtta eva .. na syuH yathA ghaTaH paTAnAtmatvAt paTo na bhavati, evaM puruSAdayo'pi AtmAnAtmatvAt AtmAno na bhavanti, atha vA'nAtmatvAtte 25 na syureva khapuSpavaditi / yadvA dharmANAmAtmA dharmI, tadabhAve dharmA eva na syuH yazcAtmA sa eva khabhAvaH, tathA dharmiNAmapi dharma AtmA, tadabhAve dharmiNo na syuriti sarveSAM svabhAva evAtmA pradhAna kAraNamiti bhAvaH / sarvavAdeSu khabhAvasyaiva kAraNatvaM varNyata ityAha-evameveti, itthamevetyarthaH, atreva-svabhAvavAda iva dRSTAntameva saGkaTayati-yathA svabhAvavAda iti yathA khabhAvavAde khabhAvamanullaMghyAzeSaM pratyekasyaiva khabhAvasya kAraNatvaM tadvyatiriktArthAbhAvAdvarNyate tathaiva tatra tatra puruSAdivAdeSu tattatvabhAvAnatikrameNaiva sarvaikakAraNatvopavarNanAt khabhAva evaikaM kAraNamityupavarNitameva bhavatIti bhAvaH / uktArthameva 30 prakAzayati-puruSeti / puruSavAdAbhiprAyeNa jJAtmabhavanasyeti, niyativAdApekSayA niyamAtmabhavanasyeti, kAlavAdAzrayeNa vartanA. tmabhavanasyeti / puruSAdInAJceti, puruSaniyatikAlAnAM khatvaM svaH skho bhAvaH, sa ca sarvatra samAnaH puruSAdInAM bhede'pi dravyArthAbhiprAyeNa khabhAvasya sarvatra kazcidapyaparityajya vRtteH, puruSAdinayA eva pUrvapUrvaM tattvaM virodhAt parityajyottarottara 2010_04

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270 dvAdazAranayacakram [viSividhyare prAnuvRttezca kAlasya puruSAdhaparityAgena vRttiM tAvadarzayati-kAlavAde hi puruSAdInAM svatvaM sattvAnapohAta , kathaM sattvamanapoDham ? saMsAyanAditvAbhyupagamAt puruSasattvam , tasminneva kAle niyaterapyAtmatvaM sattvAnapohAt sattvAnapohazca yugapadayugapanniyatArthAbhyupagamAt, evaM kAlavAde niyatipuruSayoH satvAbhyupagamaH, tathA puruSavAde niyate: kAlasya cAtmatvaM sattvAnapohAt, kathaM sattvAnapohaH ? 6 muktikramAbhyupagamAt kAlasattvAnapohaH, avasthAniyamAbhyupagamAnniyatisattvAnapoha ityAdi, evaM niyativAde kAlapuruSayoH svatvaM-AtmatvaM sattvAnapohAt, kAlasattvAnapoho'nAdhanantA niyatiriti kAlasattvAbhyupagamAt tAM samprapazyana sarvajJa iti puruSasattvAbhyupagamAt / evaM dravyArthasya sarvatra sarvasattvAt svabhAva ityudAho bhavati, tatra sattvAnapohAt svatve tulye kAla eva bhavanAtmA na puruSAdaya iti na svabhAvAhate siddhyati, tatsvatattvasya sattvAvinAbhAvAt / kAlodAharaNantu kAlavAdi10 dUSitapuruSAdivAdAnAmapi taddUSaNena dUSyatvAt tatpratipAdanavat pratipAdyatvAca, yathoktaM 'samanantarAnulomAH pUrvaviruddhA nivRttiniranuzayA' iti / kAlavAdyAha na, atulyatvAt sattvasya, kAlasyaivaikasya vrIhivattathA tathA bhavanAt , puruSAdezca pRthak pRthak bhinnabhAvAtmabhavanAt / 15 (neti) na, atulyatvAt sattvasya, kAlasattvapuruSasattvayoranyo'nyenAtulyatvAt , kathama tulyatvaM? kAlasyaivaikasya vrIhivattathA tathA bhavanAt, puruSAdezca pRthak pRthak minabhAvAtmabhavanAt, yathA brIhirevaiko mUlAGkurAdibhAvena bhavati tathA kAla eva tathA tathA vartanAtmA bhavati brIhivat mUlAGkurAditvena tathA puruSAdayo minabhAvAtmabhavanAditi / atrocyate20 nanvevamapi kAlasyaiva nAnyasyeti kAraNakAryaniyamAtmA sa eva tasya svbhaavH|| nanvevamapi kAlasyaiva nAnyasyeti, kAlasyaiva bhavanaM na puruSAderiti vacanAt sutarAM gRhanti, na tu dravyArtha iti bhAvaH / tatra kAlasya puruSAdyaparityAgena vartanamAcaSTe-kAlavAde hIti, anAdisaMsArakhabhAvapuruSAbhyupagamAt , puruSasattvasyAGgIkAre puruSakhatvaM siddhameveti bhAvaH / sahakramaniyatArthAbhyupagamAniyatisattvasiddhau niyaterapyAtmatvaM siddhamevetyAha-tasminneveti / puruSavAde'pi kAlaniyatyorvartanamAha-tatheti / niyativAde kAlapuruSayoH svatva25 mAha-evamiti / anAghananteti, seyaM vyavasthitA niyatisaMtatiranAdyanantetyabhyupagamAttatra kAlasattvamanapoDhamevaM tAmevAsau niyatimakhilAM pazyan sarvajJo bhavatItyuktezca puruSasvatvamapyanapoDhamiti tatsattvAvinAbhAvI tayoH khabhAvo'pyastIti bhaavH| itthaM pratyeka puruSAdivAdeSu kAlAdikhatvasya dravyArthasya vRttaH khabhAva ityabhyupagato bhavati. tathA ca kAla puruSAdaya ityabhyupagamo'pi kAlasya tathAvidhakhabhAvavyatirekeNa na sambhavatIti svabhAvanirAkaraNaM tadvAdinAM durAgraha evetyAzayenAha-evamiti / kAlasyaivodAharaNatayopAdAne hetumAha-kAlodAharaNantviti, kAlavAdinA dUSitA ye puruSAdivAdA30 teSAM kAladUSaNenaiva dUSyatvAt , kAlasya pratipAdanavadvA teSAM pratipAdyatvAca tulyatvAdityarthaH / puruSAderna kAlatulyatetyAzate-nAtulyatvAditi, vartanAlakSaNakAlasya teSu teSu bhAveSvaskhaladvRttitvAt , puruSAdestu na tathA, acetanatayApi bhAvAt, rUpAdipRthivyAdirUpatAbhyupagamAt , athavA kAlasyaiva bhinnAtmabhavanarUpaH puruSo'pi, ataH puruSasattvaM na kAlasattva. tulyamiti bhAvaH / bhavatu nAma sattvamatulyam, tathApi kAlasyaivAsau puruSo bhavanAtmA, kAlasyaiva sarvakAraNatvAbhyupagamAt, evaJca kAlapuruSayoH vrIhyakurAdivat kAraNakAryaniyamAbhyupagamAdapi khabhAva eva sijhyatItyAha-nanvevamapIti, nanu puruSA 2010_04

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samAvasApanam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNImyAsyAsametam 271 kAlasyAsau bhavanAtmeti svabhAva eva parigRhIto bhavati, yathA ca tvayocyate satvAcalyatA kAlasyaiva zrIhyAdivadaDarAdivaJca puruSAdInAM bhavanamiti, tathA ca puruSAdInAM kAraNakAryaniyamAdapi caiva svabhAvaH parigRhyate / kAlaH kAraNaM brIhyAdivat kArya puruSAdayo'GkarAdivaditi / niyamAtmA sa tasya svabhAva iti sa eva svabhAvaH parigRhyate paraiH, pUrvatra sattvasya hetutvena vivakSitasya svattvAvinAbhAvitvena bhAvanA, iha siddhasyaiva svabhede'pyabhedena vyavasthitasya sAmAnyavizeSavyavahAraprasiddhibhAvaneti / vishessH| ____ kAlasyaiva tattvAdvibhAgAbhAvAtsAmAnyavizeSavyavahArAbhAva eveti cedevamapi sa eva svbhaavH| vyavahArapratyAkhyAne ca praagbhihitkaalaastitvaanumaanprtyaakhyaandossH| yadapi ca kAlAnumAnaM yugapadayugapadvRttyocyate tadapi svabhAvAnumAnameva sampadyate / yugapadayugapadvartanAtiriktasya kasyacidabhAvAduddezyanirdezArtha ghaTarUpAdi vrIhyaGkarAdi codAhRtaM tasyoddezyasya 10 nirdezyasya ca bhAvasya tena tenAtmanA bhavanAdeva tu svbhaavo'bhyupgtH| kAlasyaiva tattvAdityAdi, yAvadabhAva eveti cet , syAnmataM bhavataH traikAlyaikakUTasthatvAt kAlasyaiva tattvAt kAlavAde kAraNaM kAryamiti vibhAgAbhAvAdasau sAmAnyavizeSavyavahArAbhAva eva, mithyAtvazcAsya vyavahArasyAsadviSayatvAditi cet, evamapi sa eva svabhAvo bhavatIti vAkyazeSaH, kAlasyaiva hi sa svabhAvo yadasau bhavatIti svabhAvaparigrahaH / kizcAnyat vyavahArapratyAkhyAne prAgamihita-15 kAlAstitvAnumAnapratyAkhyAnadoSaH, tadyathA-pUrvAdivyavahAralabdhakAlAbhAvazcaivam , apUrvAditvAt , niyativat , yathA pUrvAparAdikAraNakAryavyavahArAbhAvAnniyatirnAstItyucyate tathA kAlo'pi tadabhAvAnAstIti prAptam / yadapi ca kAlAnumAnaM yugapadayugapadvRttyA ghaTarUpAdInAM brIhyaDDurAdInAJcocyate tadapi svabhAvAnumAnameva sampadyate, yasmAyugapadayugapadityAdi yugapadvartanAt kramavartanAcAtiriktasya kasyacidabhAvAt kAla evetyuddezyanirdezArtha ghaTarUpAdi brIhyakurAdi codAhRtaM tasyoddezyasya / nirdezyasya ca bhAvasya 20 tena tenAtmanA bhavato bhavanAdeva, turvizeSaNe svabhAvobhyupagata iti darzanArtham / ___ athavA naitadyuktigamyameva svabhAvakAraNaM tathA ca dRzyate teSveva tulyeSu bhUmyavAdiSu hetuSu bhinnAtmabhAvaH pratyakSato'pi, kaNTakAdi mUlataH kramahInatanurAyatAdi, punastadeva tIkSNAdibhUtam, na puSpAdi tAdRgguNaM, tacca vRkSAdInAmeva, tatrApi babbulAdInAmeva, na nyagrodhAdInAm / dInAM khatva ityAdipranyenAsya paunrutymvishessaadityaashngkaayaamaah-puurvti| tatra hi sattvaM khatvAvinAbhAvItyuktam , atra 25 ca puruSAdInAM khatvasya puruSabhede'pyabhedena siddhasyaiva kAlapuruSAdInAM kAryakAraNabhAvena vyavasthApitAnAM khabhAvabhedAdvizeSarUpateti sAmAnyavizeSarUpatayA tasya vicAraH kRta iti bhAvaH / nanu kathaM sAmAnyavizeSavyavahAraH, tattvabhUtasya kAlasya kUTasthanityatvena vibhAgAbhAvAt, kAraNamidaM kAryamidamityAdilokavyavahArasya mithyAbhUtatvAcetyAzahate-kAlasyaiveti / tathAbhyupagame'pi khabhAvo durapahnava eva, tathAbhUtatA kAlasyaiva nAnyasyaiti khabhAvaM vinA'sambhavAdityuttarayati-evamapIti / kAlasya kUTasthanityatvena vyavahArasya pUrvAparAderasadviSayatve kAlasiddhireva na bhavet , pUrvAparAdivyavahAraniyAmakatayA hi bhavadbhiH pUrva 50 kAlaH sAdhitaH, tadasadviSayatve tatkayaM syAdityAha-vyavahAreti / ghaTarUpAdibIyArAdInAM sahakramabhAvinAM sahakramabhAvitvaM kAlenaiva bhavati, ataH kAlasiddhirityapi na syAt , sahakramabhAvitvasya svbhaavaadevoppttrityaah-ydpiceti| etadeva sAdhayatiyugapaditi / uddezyeti, uddezyasya kAlasya nirdezArtha prakAzanArtha ghaTarUpAdiyugapadvartanaM bIgahurAdikramavartanazcodAhRtaM taco. 2010_04

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272 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare " (athaveti) athavA naitAktigamyameva svabhAvakAraNam , tathA ca dRzyate teSveva tulyeSu bhUmyabAdiSu hetuSu minnAtmabhAvaH pratyakSato'pi kaNTakAdi, kaNTakasya mUlataH kramahInatanurAyatAdi, AdigrahaNAt patrAGkurAdisaMsthAnavarNAdi bhinnAtmabhAvaH punastadeva-kaNTakAdi tIkSNAdibhUtaM-tIkSNaM tIkSNataraM kuNThaM kuNThataraM saviSaM nirviSamityAdi, na puSpAdi tAhagguNaM sukumArAdisvabhAvaM surabhidurgandhAdikhabhA* vaJca / tacca vRkSAdInAmeva-taJca kaNTakAdi vRkSavallIpAdapAnAmeva, tatrApi babbulAdInAmeva na nyagrodhAdInAm / na vaiSAM mayUracandrakAdInAM pakSyAdInAM na vA barhiNAM pArAvatAdInAM kaNTakAdi / tathA mayUrAGgakabarhAdInAmeva paJcavarNatAvaicitryANi / atrAha ca- 'kaH kaNTakAnAM' ityAdi, 'kenAJjitAni' ityaadi| 10 mayUrAGgaketyAdi yAvadvaicitryANi, barhAdInAmeva paJcavarNatA nodakAdInAm, nAnyadapi ca mayUrAdibarhANyeva vicitrANi na zukAdibarhANIti / atrAha ceti, pUrvavajinavacanAnusAreNaiva, kaH kaNTakAnAmityAdi, kenAJjitAnItyAdi, gatArthe vRtte / itara Aha.. yadi svabhAva eva kAraNaM kiM kAraNaM na svabhAvamAtrAdeva bhUmyAdidravyavinirvRttinira16 pekSA kaNTakAdyutpattirbhavet ? kiJca kAraNamanyathApi na syAt so'pi kaNTakaH kimartha kadAcit kiJcidvidhyati kiJcicca neti cenna, bhUmyAdisvabhAvAnapekSotpattidarzanAt svabhAvAvyabhicArAcca, tadyathotpAtAdiSvakaNTakAnAM vRkSAdInAM kaNTakAH, kaNTakinAJcAkaNTakA dRSTAH utpAtAdisvabhAvaniyamavazAdapyanapekSitadravyakAlAdirapi kaNTakAdyutpattidRSdaiva / - yadi svabhAva eva kAraNamityAdi yAvat kizciJca neti, arthAntaravyapekSotpattidarzanAnna 20 svabhAva eva kAraNamAsyakavalaprakSepavat , dRSTA ca kaNTakAderutpattirbhUmyAdidravyavinirvRttivyapekSavA ddezyasya nirdezyaM yaddhaTarUpAdi tasya svabhAvAdeva bhavanAt svabhAva evAbhyupagantavya iti bhAvaH / na kevalaM yuktimAtragamya skhabhA. vakAraNatvamapi tu pratyakSagamyamapi tulyAdapi kAraNakalApAt kAryavaicitryasya pratyakSato dRSTasya tathAvidhavicitrakhabhAvavyati. rekeNAnupapatterityAha-athaveti, kaNTakAdIti, kaNTako hi Ayato'nukramaM hInatanurbhavati, so'pi naikavidha eva, kintu ko'pi tIkSNaH ko'pi tIkSNataraH ko'pi kuNThaH ko'pi kuNThataraH ko'pi saviSaH ko'pi nirviSazca bhavati / tadapi kaNTakAdi 25 vRkSAdiSu babbulAdInAmeva bhavati na tvanyatreti tatra niyAmakazca khabhAva eveti bhAvaH / nidarzanAntaramAha-mayUrAGgaketi / kaH kaNTakAnAmiti, kaH kaNTakAnAM prakaroti taikSNyaM vicitratAM vA mRgapakSiNAJca / khabhAvataH sarvamidaM pravRttaM na kAmacAro'sti kutaH prayatnaH // iti pUrNaH zlokaH / tathA 'kenAjitAni nayanAni mRgAganAnAM ko vA karoti rucirAgarUhAn mayUrAn / kazco. tpaleSu dalasannicayaM karoti ko vA karoti vinayaM kuTajeSu puNsu||iti cananu khabhAvasyaiva kAraNatve tasyArthAntaranirapekSakAraNa. vAdbhUmyambvAdivastvantarApekSA kaNTakAdInAM na syAt, dRzyate ca teSAM tadapekSetyAzaGkate-yadi svabhAva eveti bhUmyA30 devyANAM vinirvRttiH-pariNAmastasmAnnirgatA''pekSA yasyA utpattestAdRzI kaNTakAderutpattirbhavediti vigrahArthaH / kuto vA kAraNa vyatirekeNApi kaNTakAderutpattirna syAt khabhAvasyaiva kAraNatva ityAha-kizceti / arthAntareti, svabhAvavyatiriktArthAntarApekSakAryotpattidarzanena na khabhAvasyeva kAraNatvaM, dRzyate hi annAdestRptikAraNatve'pi mukhakavalaprakSepApekSayeva tasya tRptijanakatvaM nAnyatheti bhaavH| kaNTakAdhutpattabhUmyAdidravyapariNAmApekSAyA durnivArAyAH khabhAvamAtrakAraNatve vyarthatA syAdityAha-dRSTA ___ 2010_04

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samAvAzyakatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAlyAsamaitam 273 napahnavanIyA, sA ca na syAdbhUmyAdidravyanirvRttivyapekSotpattiH, svabhAvAdeva svabhAvasyArthAntaranirapekSakAraNatvAt , yadi ca svabhAva eva kAraNaM kiM kAraNaM na svabhAvamAtrAdeva bhUmyAdidravyavi. nirvRttinirapekSA kaNTakAcutpattirbhavet ? kiJca kAraNamanyathApi na syAt-bhUmyAdyantareNa nirvRttiH kaNTakasya na syAt , kiM vA kaNTakasya saukumArya kusumasya vA taikSNyazca na syAt, so'pi kaNTakaH kimartha vidhyati, kusumaM kiM na vidhyati, kimarthazca kadAcidvidhyati tIkSNo'pi, sarvakAlaM kiM na vidhyati / kaNTakaH, kimarthaM kiMcideva vidhyati na sarvam , tamapi kiJcitkacideva pradeze vidhyati, na sarvatretyatra vizeSaheturyAcyaH, dRSTazcAyaM niyamo'rthAntarApekSaH, sa tu svabhAvasyArthAntaranirapekSatvAnnopapadyata ityatrocyate-na, bhUmyAdisvabhAvetyAdi yAvadRSTaiva, yaducyate bhUmyabAdidravyavinirvRttyapekSA cotpattidRSTeyetanna, anapekSotpattidarzanAt svabhAvAvyabhicArAca svabhAva eveti mantavyam , tadyathA-utpAtAdiSvakaNTakAnAM vRkSAdInAM kaNTakA:, kaNTakinAzcAkaNTakA nidhyAdiliGgatvena dRSTAH / yathoktam 'akaNTakAH 10 kaNTakinaH kaNTakAzcApyakaNTakAH / viparyayeNa dRzyanto vadanti nidhilakSaNam' iti / itthaM satyAmapi bhUmyAdidravyanirvRttau kaNTakAbhAvAdasatyAmapi etadravyakAlAdinirvRttau kaNTakadarzanAca nApekSA'sti svabhAvasya, kintUtpAtAdisvabhAvaniyamavazAdanapekSitadravyakAlAdirapi dRSTaiva kaNTakAdyutpattirna punastatsvabhAvamantareNa sotpattirastIti khabhAva evAvyabhicArAdvyApitvAcca kAraNameSitavyam / kizcAnyat 15 api ca bhUmyavAdidravyavinirvRttyapekSaiva kaNTakanirvRttiriti bruvatA nanu saiva svabhAvasiddhistvayaiva vaya'te, bhUmyAdibhya eva kaNTako bhavatIti tatsvabhAvavarNanAt , anyathA svabhAvAt kimanyadatra zakyaM vaktuM kAraNam ?, teSAM tattatsvAbhAcyAt / api cetyAdi, api ca tvayA bhUmyabAdidravyavinirvRttyapekSaiva-bhUmyAdInyeva vRkSatvena kaNTakadravyatvena taikSNyAditvena ca nivartante tatsaMyoganirvRttyapekSA kaNTakanirvRttiriti bruvatA nanu saiva 20 khabhAvasiddhistvayaiva varNyate / kiM kAraNam ? bhUmyAdibhya eva-bhUmyambukSetrabIjAGkurAdidravyanirvasibhya eva kaNTako bhavatIti tatsvabhAvavarNanAt , anyathA svabhAvAt kimanyatra zakyaM vaktuM kAraNam ? bhUmyambukSetrabIjAGkarAdibhya eva kaNTako bhavati na mRtpiNDAdibhya ityeva teSAM svabhAva iti svabhAvasyaiva samarthanaM tadapi teSAM tattatsvAbhAvyAt / ceti / vaiparItyaM kuto na syAdityAha-kiMvA kaNTakasyeti / kaNTakasya vedhanakhabhAvatve'pi kimartha narAdInAM pAdAdeH kvaci-25 deva pradeze vidhyati na tUSyAdeH, khabhAvasya sarvatra samAnatvAt , tasmAdIdRzaprasaGgabhaJjanAya vizeSahetoravazyavAcyatayA svabhAvamAtrakAraNatvaM vyAhatameva bhavedityAha-so'pi kaNTaka iti / svabhAvavAdI samAdhatte-bhUmyAdIti, kaNTakAdyutpattirhi na bhUmyAdidravyapariNAma miyamenApekSate, utpAtAdau tAdRzapariNAmavizeSavirahe'pi tadutpattidarzanAt, tathAvidhapariNAmavizeSasadbhAve'pi kaNTakAdhutpattyadarzanAcAnvayaSyatirekavyabhicArAt, na hyanvayadhyatirekavyabhicAre'pi tadapekSatvaM keSAmapi sammatam , khabhAvavizeSasya tu na kApi vyabhicAro darzayituM zakya iti sa evAvyabhicAritvAjhyApitvAcca kAraNaM bhavitumarhatIti bhAvaH / 30 kizca bhUmyavAdidravyapariNAmApekSayava kaNTakAdyutpatterabhyupagame'pi tathAkhabhAvasyaiva kAraNatvaM setsyatItyAha-api ceti, tatra hetumAha-bhUmyAdibhya iti / tatsaMyogeti / bhUjalatejaAdisaMyogetyarthaH / anyathA svabhAvAditi, svabhAvavyatirekeNAtra viSaye kimanyat kAraNaM bhavitumaIti, naiva bhavitumarhatIti bhAvaH / tadapi, tathA khabhAvasamarthanamapItyarthaH, atha dvA. na.35 ___ 2010_04

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[vidhividhyare kicAnyat---- yathA pRthivyAdivizvathA bhAvaH puruSaprayatnanirapekSa eva bhavati, evaM nimittAnAmapi ghaTapaTAdyutpattau nimittatA svAbhAvikIti tatkuta utpattiriti sA prativastu svabhAva eva, vayaH kSIrAdivat / 274 dvAdazAranayacakram 5 yathA pRthivyAdItyAdi yAvannimittAnAmapi nimittatA svAbhAvikIti, yathaivAyaM vizvathAsarvathA'nekaprakAraM bIjAGkurAdikramanirvRttiH kaNTakAdiH pRthivyAdizca bhAvaH puruSaprayatnanirapekSo'prayata eva bhavati / athavA pRthivyAdInAmeva prAgabhihitanyAyena vRkSaghaTAdisvabhAvAbhyupagamAt yathA svabhAva eva evaM nimittAnAmapi ghaTapaTAdyutpattau puruSakArasAdhyAbhimatAyAM mRtpiNDadaNDacakrasUtrodakakulAlAdinimittAnAM nimittatA sApi svAbhAvikI, tato na svabhAvavyatiriktaM kiJcit evaJca sarvasya 10 svAbhAvikatvena tatkuta utpattiriti, 1 yA prAguktA tvayA bhUmyAdidravyavinirvRttyapekSaivotpattiriti sA kutaH ? nAstyeva, kAraNaM tasmAnnAsti, prAgevAbhivyakteH viracitalInAvasthatvAt tasmAt sA - utpattiH prativastu svabhAva evAyam, vastu vastu - prativastu, svo hi bhAvaH svabhAvaH iti niruktyA prativastvAtmIyaM bhAvamAcaSTe, vayaH kSIrAdivaditi dRSTAntaH, yathA bAlyakaumArAdivayo'vasthAH pUrvaviracitA evAvirbhavanti, yathA kSIradabhyudasvinnavanIta ghRtAvasthAstathA ghaTAdayo nimittasvabhAvApekSAbhivyaGgyavira15 citasvabhAvA Avirbhavanti / yadi vA'sau netthaM syAduttaratrApi na bhavedevAbhUtatvAt, vandhyAputravat, evaM mRdAdiSu satAmeva ghaTAdInAM nimittApekSasvabhAvaivotpattirnAkAzAdiSu / dRSTA ghaTAdInAM kriyAyA utpattiriti cenna, prAganabhivyakteH / yadi vA'sAvityAdi yAvadvandhyAputravat, yadi vA'sAvutpattiH svabhAvo'smadabhihito 20 na syAditthaM - pUrvAvasthAyAmiva tata uttaratrApi na bhavedeva, abhUtatvAdvandhyAsutavat / asyaivArthasya bhAva - nArthamAha-evaM mRdAdiSvityAdi gatArthaM yAvannAkAzAdiSu / dRSTA ghaTAdInAM kriyAyA utpattiriti cet--- syAnmataM dRSTaviruddhamuktaM tvayA vidyamAnAnAM ghaTAdInAM nimittApekSa svabhAvaivotpattiriti, kriyAyA eva pRthivyAdInAM yathA bIjAGkurAdikramikabhAvAtmanA kaNTakAdibhAvena bhavanaM puruSaprayatnanirapekSeNa prayatnavyatirekata eva dRzyate, upAdAnopAdeyabhAvAbhyupagame'pi tena tasyaiva bhavanaM nAnyasyeti svabhAvAdeva niyamastathA puruSa prayatnasAdhyatvAbhimataghaTapaTAdyu25 tpattinimittAnAmapi daNDacatrasUtrodakakulAlatantuvAyAdinimittAnAM nimittatvamapi khabhAvAdeva, anyathA'nyeSAmapi nimittatvaprasaGgaH, itthaM sarvatra svabhAvasyaiva niyAmakatve tasyaiva kAraNatvaucityenA para kAraNAbhyupagamo vyartha evetyAha-yathA pRthivyAdItyAdinA / evaJca sarvasya svAbhAvikatve siddhe bhUmyAdidravyavinirvRttyapekSayaiva kaNTakotpattiriti tvayA prAguktaM na samIcInam, bhUmyAdidravyavinirvRtteH kAraNatvAbhAvAdityAha - tatkuta iti / tasmAt sotpattiH prativastu AtmIyo bhAva eva, kAryatvAbhimatAnAM kAraNatvAbhimateSu kAraNavyApArAt prAgapyavasthitatvAt kevalaM kAryatvAbhimatAnAmabhivyaktAveva kAraNatvAbhimatAnAM 30 prayojakatvAt bAlyAdivayovat, kSIradadhyAdivaditi na kApyupapattirna kimapi kAraNamiti bhAvaH / nAstyeveti, utpattireva nAstItyarthaH, ata eva kAraNamapi kimapi nAstIti bhAvaH / prAgeveti, kaNTakAdeH kAraNavyApAra pUrvamapi sattvAt kAraNAnAM tadabhivyaJjakatvAditi bhAvaH / dRSTAntaM saGgamayati-yatheti / vaiparItye bAdhakamAha-yadi vA'sAviti / nanu kAraNeSu pUrvamavidyamAnasyaiva ghaTAdeH daNDacakrakulAlAdivyApArottarakAlamutpatterdarzanAdvastusvabhAvatvavarNanaM dRSTa viruddhamityAzaGkate - syAnmatamiti / sa vyApAro na ghaTotpattau nimittamapi tu tadabhivyaktAveva, atastayApArAt pUrvaM ghaTAdiranabhivyakto yathA'pavaraka 2010_04

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275 anabhivyaktAgrahaNam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam kulAlasya ghaTAderarthasyotpatterdarzanAdityetaJca na, prAganabhivyakteH-kriyAyAH prAk sotpattiranabhivyaktA, apavarakaghaTavat pradIpena kriyayA'bhivyajyate notpAdyata itydossH| sA satyagrahaNanimittAbhAve svabhAvAdeveti, tvayaivAbhyupagatatvAdatisannikRSTamativiprakRSTaM vyavahitaM vA'JjanamandarAdi cakSurAdinA na gRhyata iti yathA sa svabhAvastathAyamapIti kiM na gRhyate / ... (seti) sA satyarthe'nabhivyaktiragrahaNanimittAnAmatyAsannaviprakRSTavyavahitasamAnAbhihArAbhibhavasaumyendriyadaurbalyamanovaiyagryapittopaghAtAdInAmabhAve sati kimarthaM bhavatIti cenmanyase vayamatra brUmaH svabhAvAdevetyAdi yAvaJcakSurAdinA na gRhyate, nacAsmAbhireva tadvaktavya svabhAvAdeva grahaNahetuSu satsvapi sato'rthasyAnabhivyaktI svabhAva eva kAraNa miti, kasmAt ? tvayaivAbhyupagatatvAt , atisannikRSTamativiprakRSTaM vyavahitaM vA cakSurindriyarUpamaJjanamandarAdi na gRhNAtyatyantamityatra kena tvayaitat 10 kAraNena pratipannamiti pRSTenAvazyaM svabhAvAditi vaktavyam , ayaM hi cakSuSaH svabhAvo yadatisannikRSTamaJjanAdi na prapazyati, ativiprakRSTaM vA mervAdIti / zeSendriyANAmapi svabhAvAdevAtiviprakRSTAdyagrahaNaM svaviSayaniyamazceti / kizcAnyat , yathA sa svabhAvastathAyamapi-yathA cakSuSAdIndriyANAmAtmano'tyantamatisannikRSTAdyagrahaNaM svabhAvastathA'nabhivyaktAgrahaNaM svabhAva iti kiM na gRhyate / kizcAnyat 15 __ yathaitattathA kiJcidatyantAnupalabdhisvabhAvameva bhavatyAtmAdi, tatra na santyAtmAdayo'rthI iti vRthaiva vivadanti zAkyAdayaH, tanna puruSakAmacArapravRttyAdibhyaH kiJcidapi nirvarttate, kintu bhUmyabAdinIyaGkurAdimRddhaTAdyabhivyaktyanabhivyaktisvabhAvam , vastutvAttadAtmatvAt , tanna kutaH kasyacidarthino'pyevaM vA viparyaya eva vA''rambhakriyAnivRttayaH / sthito ghaTAdiH, tatazca vyApAreNAnantaraM so'bhivyajyate dIpeneva ghttaadirityuttryti-praagnbhivykteriti|nnu kuto ghaTAde: 20 prAganabhivyaktirgrahaNahetUnAM sadbhAve'pi, agrahaNahetorabhAvAdiyAzaMkya samAdhatte-sA satIti, agrahaNanimittAnAmatyAsannatvAdInAmabhAve sati sA'nabhivyaktiH khabhAvAdeva bhavati, yathA vidyamAnamapi vastu atisanikRSTatvAdidoSatazcakSurAdinA na gRhyate ityetanniyamo grAhyagrAhakANAM khabhAvAttadvaditi bhAvaH / atyAsanneti, locanasthamajanAdi atisAmIpyAnna gRhyate, viyatyupatan patatrI sannapyatidUratayA pratyakSeNa nopalabhyate, kuDyAdivyavahitaM rAjadArAdi na gRhyate, samAnAbhihAraH-sajAtIyapadArthamizraNam , yathA toyadavimuktAnudabindUn jalAzaye na pazyati, ahani saurIbhirbhAbhirabhibhUtaM prahanakSatramaNDalaM na dRzyate, 25 indriyasamikRSTaM paramANvAdi saukSmyAt praNihitamanasApi na gRhyate, vidyamAnamapi rUparasAdi indriyadaurbalyAnna gRhyate, kAmAdhupahitamanA manasa itaravyAsaGgena sphItAlokamadhyavartinamindriyasannikRSTamapyartha na gRhNAti, pittAdinopahitamindriyaM vidyamAnamapi zaMkhAdau dhAvalyaM na gRhNAtIti vastUnAM vidyamAnAnAmapyagrahaNanimittAnyetAni bhAvyAni / mayaiva tathAnabhivyaktI kAraNaM svabhAva iti nocyate, kintu tvayA'pi tathA'bhyupagata evetyAha-na cAsmAbhiriti / kathamabhyupagataM mayetyatrAha-atisannikRSTaH miti / atisannikRSyaderagrahaNe yathA khabhAvo niyAmakastathA'nabhivyaktasyApyagrahaNe khabhAva eva niyAmaka iti / yathaiSA prAg ghaTAderanabhivyaktiH khabhAvastathaivAtmAderatyantamanupalabdhirapi tathAkhabhAva evetyaah-ythaitditi| . evaM svabhAvAdeva tasyAnupalabdheH zAkyAdayo tathAkhabhAvamavidvAMso vRthaiva nAstyAtmAdiriti vivadantItyAha-tatreti / tathA ca sarveSAM khabhAvahetukatvAt puruSAt tadbuddheH tadicchAyAstatprayatnAdvA na kizcidapi nirvartate vyabhicArAdityAha-tanneti / bhUmyavAdIti, bhUmyabAdau vrIyaGkarAdeH mRdi ghaTAdeH kadAcidanabhivyaktiH kadAciccAbhivyaktiriti svabhAva eva, tathA 2010_04

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276 dvAdazAranayacakram [lipiviNyo (yatheti.) yathaitattathA kizcidatyantAnupalabdhisvabhAvameva bhavatyAtmAdi-AtmAkAzakAladigAdayaH kAryata eva nityAnumeyAH padArthAH saumyAdvAyendriyAviSayAstatsvabhAvagaH, tatra nAsthAtmA nAsti kAlo dharmAdharmAkAzadigAdayo vA'rthA na santIti vRthaiva vivadanti zAkyAdayaH svabhAvabhedamavidvAMsaH / tasmAdyaducyate tvayA kriyAto ghaTAdi nirvarttata iti tanna puruSakAmacArapravRttyAdibhyaH 6 kizcidapi nirvarttate, puruSAt tadicchAtaH tatpravRtteH-tatprayatnAdvIryAdityarthaH, AdigrahaNAttabuddhinRpa khAminiyogAdibhyaH, sarvatra vyabhicAradarzanAt / kiM tarhi ? bhUmyabAdivrIhyaGkarAdimRddhaTAghabhivyaktayanabhivyaktisvabhAvam , sthairyAdiH pRthivyAdisvabhAva eva, vastutvAttadAtmatvAt, yathA''po dravAH, sthirA pRthivI calo'nilo mUrtihInamAkAzamuSNo'gnirityAdiSu svabhAva eva, tanna kutaH kasyacidarthi no'pyevaM vA viparyaya eva vA''rambhakriyAnivRttayaH? Apo dravA bhavantu sthirA pRthivI calo'10 nilo'gniruSNo viyadamUtaM bhavasvityevamarthino'pi puruSasya nArambho na ceSTA na ca nirvRttirvA tathA viparyaye'pi mA bhUdravaM jalaM sthirA bhUzcalo'nilo'gniruSNo mUrtimAnAkAza ityArambhaH kriyA nivattirvA, svabhAvasyAnyathAkartumazakyatvAt , evaM ghaTAdiSvapi yojyaM svAbhAvikatvam / tathA cAhuH "citrakaH kaTukaH pAke vIryoSNaH kaTuko rse| tadvadantI prabhAvAttu virecayati sA naram // iti, prabhAva iti svabhAvaparyAyatvAdrasAderapi svabhAvatvAt sa eva 16 tathA tathA vaNyate iti, tasmAt kathaM ghaTotpattyAdi sambhAvyate / / tathA cAhuriti svAbhAvikatvavijJApakamAha-citraka iti, kaTukarasaH kaTukavipAkaH uSNavIryazcitrakastadvahantI kaTukarasA kaTukavipAkoSNavIryA, vizeSastvasyAzcitrakAt prabhAvena virecayati, prabhAva iti svabhAvaparyAyatvAdrasAderapi svabhAvatvAt sa eva sAmAnyavizeSAbhyAM tathA tathA varNyata iti / tasmAdyattvayoktaM kriyAto ghaTAdyutpattiriti tatra pRthivImRtpiNDazivakAdikramApattavyaghaTAtmanaH 20 sthairyAtmavanna sta utpattivinAzau, uktahetutvAt , asmAddhetoH kathaM ghaTotpattyAdi sambhAvyate, ? AdigrahaNAdvakSyamANau vinAzavipariNAmAvapi kathaM sambhAvyete ?, naiva sambhAvanIyaM tatrayamityarthaH / syAnmatam kulAlaprayatnapreritadaNDacakrasUtrodakamRdAdInAM puruSAbhisandhyanurUpaghaTAdyutpattivinAbhUmyAdeH sthiratvAdiH svabhAva eva, teSAM tadAtmatvAt , tathaiva vastutvAcca, ata eva ca bhUmyAdInAM sthiratvAdividhAne'sthira25 tvAdividhAne vA kasyApyarthino nArambho na vA ceSTA na ca vA nirvRttiriti bhAvaH / tatvabhAvA iti, bAhyendriyAviSaya khabhAvAH anupalabdhisvabhAvAH teSAmatIndriyatvenAnumAnamAtragamyatvAditi bhAvaH / svabhAva eveti, kAraNamiti shessH| bhUjalAdInAmanurUpakhabhAvApekSayA''rambhAdivaiyaryamAha-Apo dravA iti / bhvambvAdInAmananurUpakhabhAvApekSayApi ArambhAdivaiyarthyamAcaSTe-tathA viparyaye'pIti / tatra hetumAha-svabhAvasyeti / khabhAvasyaiva sarvatra niyAmakatve vaidyakasammatakArikAM pramANayati-tathA cAhuriti / prabhAvazabdasya svabhAvArthatAmAdarzayati-prabhAva itIti / khabhAva eva sAmAnya30 vizeSAbhyAmanekadhA varNyata ityAha-sa eveti / kArikA vyAcaSTe-kaTakarasa iti / phalitArthamAha-tasmAditi, sthirakharUpasyAtmano yathA notpattirna vA vinAzastasya tathAvidhakhabhAvatvAttathA pRthivImRtpiNDazivakAdikrameNa bhavanaM ghaTAdeH khabhAva iti na tasya kriyAta utpattiA vinAzo vA kenApi kattuM zakyata iti bhAvaH / atha khabhAvasyaiva kevalasya kAraNatve ghaTAderutpattyAdau puruSaprayatmadarzanAt pratyakSavirodha ityAzaGkate-kulAleti / puruSAbhisandhiH-puruSecchA, puruSo yathA yathA ___ 2010_04

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puruSaprayAsAnarthakyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNImyAkyAsametam 277 zavipariNAmaphalaiH sambandhadarzanAnna svabhAva evetyetaccAyuktam, pravRttimatAM hi sa svabhAva eva, phalasvabhAvAnurUpAH pravRttayo'ta eva vyavasthitAH / vyavasthitapravRttiphalasvabhAve bhAve puruSaprayAsastarhyanarthaka iti cetsatyametat prayAso'narthakaH, itthamanarthako'pyasau puruSasyAstyava svabhAvAdeva / (kulAleti, ayuktamiti ) yasmAt pravRttimatAM sa svabhAva eva yathoktaM prAkU nimi- 5 tAnAM nimittatA svAbhAvikIti, tasmAtsvabhAva eva / kicAnyat phalasvabhAvAnurUpAH pravRttayo'ta eva vyavasthitAH - svabhAvAdeva mRtpiNDadaNDAdibhireva ghaTo bhavatIti jJAtvA cakramUrdhni mRtpiNDaM saMsthApya daNDagrahaNacakrabhramaNAdivyApArA ghaTaphalayogyAH kriyAstadanurUpA vyavasthitAH / tathA turIvemazalAkAdisAdhanA: sUtropAdAnatantusantAnanavApanavayana kriyAH paTaphalasvabhAvAnurUpA vyavasthitAH / evaM kRSisevAvANijya parivrajyAdipravRttayaH svabhAvameva hetuM samarthayanyo dRzyante loke vyavasthitAH | 10 AsAM nApyutkarSo nAdhyapakarSaH kazcit phalAnurUpAH pravRttayaH pravRttyanurUpaM phalaM tatra tatreti vyavasthitaphalapravRttitA svabhAvAdeveti / syAnmataM vyavasthitapravRttiphalasvabhAve bhAve puruSaprayAsastanarthaka iti cetsatyametaditi, prayAso'narthakaH - yathA tvaM brUSe tathaiva, svabhAvasAmarthyAdeva pravRtternivRttezca phalasiddhyasiddhyoranarthaka eva prayAsa iti tvayA sadoSAbhimato'pyayaM pakSo mayA tattvabhAvabhraMzabhayAnna tyajyate, itthamanarthako'pyasau prayAsaH puruSasyAstyeva - sanneva svabhAvAdeva / yathoktaM- 'svabhAvataH pravRttAnAM nivU - 15 tAnAM svabhAvataH / na hi kartteti bhAvAnAM yaH pazyati sa pazyati / / ' iti, pravRttinivRttyorbhAvAnAM svabhAva svAtaMtryameva sa hi svo bhAva AtmA vastUnAM pravRttanivRttAnAmityuktatvAt / 1 pravRttinivRttyorAnarthakye kiMkRtA kiMphalA vA pravRttirataH svabhAvAnurUpapravRttipratijJAvyAghAta iti cenna, tatsvAbhAvyAdeva, pravarttitavyamityeva hi pravarttante'pratarkato vastuni, akSinimeSadhAtukaNTakAdivat / mRtpiNDAdito yadyadabhinirvarttayitumabhikAMkSate tathaiva tatpravRttyA kAryodaya darzanAditi bhAvaH / nanu ghaTapaTAdyutpattau puruSa - kArasAdhyAbhimatAyAM mRtpiNDadaNDa cakrasUtrodakakulAlAdinimittAnAM nimittatApi svAbhAvikIti pUrvamevoktatvAt svabhAva eva tatrApi niyAmaka ityuttarayati - pravRttimatAmiti / prayojanAntaramapyatrAha - phalasvabhAveti, etAdRzaphalasyeyameva pravRtti - ranukUlA sadRzI vA, nAnyetyatra svabhAva eva niyAmaka iti bhAvaH, etamevArthaM nidarzanairdraDhayati-svabhAvAdeveti / nanu svabhAvAdeva yadi phalapravRttyorvyavasthA tarhi puruSapravRtteH svabhAvAdeva siddhau puruSaM pravarttayituM kriyamANaH prayAso loke dRSTo 25 vyarthaH syAdityAzaGkate - syAnmatamiti / tatreSTApatyA samAdhatte - satyametaditi / satyamityardhAGgIkAre, tatrAjJIkRtAMzamAkhyAti - prayAso'narthaka iti, tadvizadIkaroti - yatheti puruSaprayAsavaiyarthya lakSaNadoSasamAkrAntatayA tvayA'bhimato - pyayaM pakSo mayA svabhAvavinAzabhayAnna tyajyate iSyata evAyaM doSa iti bhAvaH / anaGgIkRtAMzamAdarzayati- itthamanarthako 5pIti, prayAsasya vyarthatve'pi puruSasya so'styeva, tathA svabhAvAdeva tasyeti bhAvaH / tadarthe prAcAM tacchlokena sammatimAdarza - yati - yathoktamiti bhAvAH svabhAvena pravartante svabhAvenaiva nivarttante na hi ko'pi kartAsti, evaM yo veda sa eva dhImAniti 30 tadarthaH / amumeva bhAvArthamAha-pravRttIti / tadeva samarthayati sa hIti / nanu buddhipUrva puruSa pravRttinivRttyoranarthakatve puruSasya pravRttinivRttI kena kAraNena kimarthaM vA bhavataH, tathA ca phalAnurUpAH pravRttaya ityabhidhAnaM vyAhatArthaM puruSapravRttyAdeH phalAnanurUpatvAdityAzaGkate - pravRttinivRttyoriti / tasya pravRttyAdiH svabhAvAdeva, na tu kenacitkAraNena kasmaicana prayojanAya vA, kintu vicAravyatirekeNaiva mayA pravartitavyamityeva pravartate yathA'kSinimeSAdipravRttiriti pratividhatte - tatsvAbhAvyAde 2010_04 20

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ra78 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhiSidhyare .. (pravRttIti) pravRttinivRttyorAnarthakye kiMkRtA kiMphalA vA pravRttirataH svabhAvAnurUpapravRttipratijJAvyAghAta iti cenna vyAghAtaH, tatsvAbhAvyAdeva, yasmAt pravarttivyamityeva pravartante'pratarkato vastuni, prakRSTastarkaH pratarkaH, anenopAyenArthasya siddhiriti ya UhaH sa tarkaH, na pratarko'pratarko'pratarkata eva vastuni pravartitavyamityeva pravarttante svabhAvAdeva, yathA-akSinimeSadhAtukaNTakAdivat , yathA'kSinimeSo. unmeSAvanarthakAvabuddhipUrvI ca, puruSeNA''hatAhArasya rasarudhiramAMsamedo'sthimajjAzukrAditvena vibhajanam , kaNTakatIkSNabhavanazcetyevamAdipravRttayastathA ghaTAdiphalasvabhAvAnurUpAH pravRttayo'pratarkata eveti / evaJca lokaprasiddhivazAdhadi hetuto yadyahetuto yadastu tadastu. ubhayathApi svabhAvAnativRtti, tatrAnAdipravRttasvabhAvakAraNamAtmabhavanamAvirbhAvatirobhAvarUpeNaikaM nityamiti na tasyotpAdo vinAzo vipariNAmo vA, tato'nAdipravRttasvabhAvakAraNavyatyAse hitAhitaprApti10 parihArArthazAstravyarthatA, puruSasya kriyAyAH phalasya ca tathA'svabhAvatvAt , tato'nyathotpAdavinAzavipariNAmebhyaH ghaTArtha pravRtteSu paTa utpadyeta vinAzArthaM pravRtteSvavinAzo vipariNAmArtha pravRtteSvavipariNAmazceti svabhAvAniyamAnnotpAdavinAzavipariNAmAH santi / evaJcetyAdi, evaJca kRtvA lokaprasiddhivazAdyadi hetuto yadyahetuto yathAsaMkhyaM ghaTakaNTakAdi buddhyabuddhipUrvanirvRttAbhimataM yadastu tadastu, ubhayathA'pi svabhAvAnativRtti, evametadAtmabhavanamanAdi16 pravRttakhabhAvakAraNaM jagataH pRthivyabbIjAGkarAdiSu sthiradravAdisvabhAvAvirbhAvatirobhAvAdirUpeNaikaM nityaJca notpadyate na vinazyati na cAnyathA bhavatIti pratipattavyam , utpAda vinAzavipariNAmAnAmanAdipravRttasvabhAvakAraNavirodhitvAt , evaJca tatrAnAdipravRttasvabhAvetyAdi yAvadvipariNAmo veti, pUrvapakSa uttAnArthaH, uttarapakSastu tato'nAdipravRttasvabhAvakAraNavyatyAse iti pratyuccAraNamAtmabhavanavipayeye, doSaH hitAhitaprAptiparihArArthazAstravyarthatA-dharmArthakAmamokSa phalaprAptyupAyavidhAnArthAni tadapAya20 parihArArthAni ca zAstrANi vyarthAni syuH, kiM kAraNaM ? puruSasya kriyAyAH phalasya ca tathA'svabhAvatvAt-kartRkaraNakarmAdisAdhanAnAM tadaGgasampannAyAH kriyAyA dharmArthakAmamokSANAmanyatamasya tatphalasya vA'nyo'nyAnurUpeNAnAtmatvAdityarthaH, parasparAnurUpAnabhyupagame'nyathotpAdo'nyathA vinAzo'nyathA veti / tarkazabdArthamAha-aneneti / dRSTAntamAkalayati-yatheti / upasaMhAramAha-evaJceti, khabhAvasyaiva sarvatra niyAma* katve siddhe loke yA buddhipUrvA daNDacakrAdisAdhanA ghaTAdipravRttiH yA ca nirhetukA'buddhipUrvA ca kaNTakAdi pravRttiH sA sarvApi 25 khabhAvAdeva bhavati, evaM kharUpato bhavanamAnAditaH khabhAvAdeva pravartate, ata evAvirbhAvatirobhAveNa bhUmyabAdivrIhyakurAdi mRdghaTAdikhabhAvo nitya iti nApUrvatayA prayatnAditaH ko'pyutpadyate vinazyatyanyathA bhavati veti bhaavH| utpAdavinAzavipariNAmAnAmabhAve hetumAha-utpAda vinAzeti. anAdita AvirbhAvatirobhAvAdirUpeNa pravRttaH khabhAvahetukatvAttena sahotpAdA dInAM virodhitvamiti bhAvaH / pUrvapATha iti syAditi bhAti, pUrvottarapakSayoranirdezAt, evamuttarapATha itypi| / anAdipravRtteti, yadi Atmabhavane kAraNamanAditaH pravRttaM khabhAvarUpaM na bhavettadA hitAhitaprAptiparihAraprayojanazAstrasA30 thakyaM durApAstaM bhavet , yato dharmAdiphalaprApyupAyaH kadAcidadharmAdiphalaprApyupAyo'pi bhavet , atatvabhAvatvAditi bhaavH| enamevArthamAha-puruSasyeti, puruSapadavivakSitamAha-kartRkaraNeti, kriyApadArthamAha-tadaGgasampannAyA iti, tasyA aGgabhUtebhya kartRkarmAdibhyaH samadhigatAyA ityarthaH / phalapadaM vyAcaSTe-dharmArtheti / tathA'khabhAvatvapadaM vyAkhyAti-anyo'. nyeti. parasparaM yogyakhabhAvatAvirahAdityarthaH / tatrAniSTamAha-paraspareti / tathA'bhAvatvAditi hetoH samarthanapara tato'nya 2010_04

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khabhAvavaidham ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 279 vipariNAmazcAnanurUpeNeti yAvat / tato'nyathotpAdavinAzavipariNAmebhya iti puruSAdisAdhanakriyAphalAnAM tathA'nAtmatvaM samarthayati-ghaTArthaM pravRtteSu-ghaTotpattyarthaM pravRtteSu paTa utpadyeta, tadvinAzArtha pravRtteSvavinAzaH, vipariNAmArthaM pravRtteSvavipariNAmazceti svabhAvAniyamAnotpAdavinAza vipariNAmAH santi, yadi syurayathAbhipretAH syuH svabhAvAniyamAditi svabhAvAparigrahe zAstrANAmarthavattA na yujyate / - ataH zAstrArthavattvAya ghaTAdeH kAraNamanviSyamANaM varamidameva kAraNaM svabhAvaH, / tatkAraNaM dvidhA prativastu sva evA''tmIya evAtmaiva vA bhAvaH, sa caiko'pi kartRkarmakaraNAdikArakabhedaM svazaktibhedAdeva labhate, tadyathA sa evAnubhavati so'nubhUyate / - (ata iti) atastasmAt siddhazAstrANAmanatizayatvAdaniSTatvAcAnarthakyasya zAstrArthavattvasiddhyarthazca ghaTAdeH kAraNamanveSaNIyaM tacca kAraNamanviSyamANaM zAstrArthavattvAya varamidameva kAraNaM svabhAvaH, nAto'nyadvimarzaramaNIyataramasti, kuto'nyannAsti ? yattatkAraNaM sva evA''tmIya evAtmaiva 10 vA bhAvaH, katamo'sau ? saGgraheNa dvidhA prativastu, jIvAjIvavyavasthito yo'sti sabhAvaH ya AtmA sa bhAvaH, svabhAva iti ca parabhAvanirAkaraNArthamucyate, yathoktaM 'kimidaM bhaMte ! asthi tti vuccati ? goyamA! jIvA ceva ajIvA ceva' tathA 'kimidaM bhaMte ! samaetti vuzcati ? goyamA! jIvA ceva ajIvA ceva / ' (bhagavatyAm) evamAvalikocchAsaniHzvAsaprANastokalavamuhUrtAhorAtrakAlavibhAgAH ratnaprabhAdi bhUmayo dvIpA samudrAH parvatAdyAzca neyaaH| sa caikaH svabhAvaH pUrvavadazeSanityatvalakSaNayukto'pi kartRkarmakara- 15 NAdi kArakabhedaM svazaktibhedAdeva labhate, tadyathA-svasAdhanavizeSasvabhAvAdeva vizeSo bhavati, sa evAnubhavati sa evAnubhUyate, etadvyAkhyArthodAharaNatvena kArakadvayaM karttakarmakArakabhedA eva zeSakArakANi iti pradarzanArtham , so'nubhavati-karmaphalaM bhule, so'nubhUyate-svabhAvabhedenAtmanaiva bhujyate'pi sa eva / thotpAdetyAdimUlamityAha-tathA'nyatheti / evaJcAbhimatasAdhanebhyo'bhimataphalAniSpatteranabhimataphalaniSpattezca pratyakSAdivirodhaH zAstrAnarthakatvaJceti bhaavH| tathA ca zAstravaiyarthyaparihArAya kAryasyAnurUpe kAraNe gaveSaNIye vicArato ramaNIyataraM khabhA-20 valakSaNamevAnurUpaM kAraNaM yogyaM nAnyadityAha-ata iti / svabhAvasyaiva yogyakAraNatve hetumAha-yattaditi, yasmAt khabhAvalakSaNaM kAraNaM prativastu dvaividhyena vartate, AtmIyena bhAvena, AtmabhAvena ca dharmadharmimAvena dravyaparyAyabhAveneti yAvat / siddhati, prAmANikazAstreSu niSphalatvasya stokamapi zaGkitumazakyatvAdaniSTatvAcetyarthaH / zAstrArthavattveti zAstrANAmarthavattvasiddhyarthamanurUpameva kAraNaM gaveSaNIyamiti sa ca svabhAva eva yukta iti bhAvaH / jIvAjIveti, jIve'jIve ca vyava. sthito yo bhAvaH sa khaH-AtmIyo bhAvaH sasAkhabhAvo dharmarUpaH, tathA ya AtmA jIvAjIvarUpo bhAvaH sa eva khabhAvo dharmi-25 rUpaH, sarvaM hi vastu AtmIyenaiva bhAvena bhavati na parabhAveneti bhaavH| vastudvaividhye AgamaM pramANayati-yathoktamiti 'kimidaM bhagavan ! astItyucyate? gautama ! jIvA evAjIvA evaM' tathA,-kimasau bhagavan ! samaya ityucyate ? gautama ! jIvA evAjIvA evaM' iti chaayaa| astIti samaya iti AvaliketyAdipratIti viSayA jIvA ajIvA vetyrthH| sa cAtmabhavanalakSaNa. khabhAva eko'pi pUrvavannityo'pi zaktimedAt kartA karma karaNaM sampradAnamityAdimedaM labhata ityAha-sa caika iti / khasAdhanabhUtakhabhAvavizeSAdeva sAdhyakhabhAvavizeSa iti darzayati-tadyatheti / sa eveti, sa evAnubhavatItyanena khabhAva- 30 vizeSasyaivAnubhavanakartRtvamAviSkRtam, sa evAnubhUyata ityanena ca tasyaiva khabhAvavizeSasyAnubhavakarmatvamAviSkRtam / kArakadvayasyaivodAharaNe kAraNamAha-kartRkarmeti / karaNasampradAnApAdAnAdikArakANi kartRkarmakArakabhedakharUpANyevAtastarapradarzanena te'pi pradarzitA eveti, sarveSAM hi kArakANAM sAmyatvena kriyA sAdhAraNI, tatazca sarveSAM tasyAH kartRtvam , avAntaranyApAravivakSAyAntu dirUpatvam , uttaca 'niSpattimAtre kartRtvaM sarvatraivAsti kArake / myApArabhedApekSAyAM karaNatvAdisambhavaH' iti / sarvasya 2010_04

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280 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyara taskathamanubhavatyanubhUyate caiti tadarthapradarzanArthamAha svayaM dravyANyeva karmAkarmatvasvabhAvAni saMyujyante viyujyanta iti saMsAramokSau svabhAvataH, anyo'nyasaMyogaviyogaviparivarttanena viparivarttamAno'pi svabhAvAtmA'vyAbAdhaH sAdhyAsAdhyadvaitarUpavadadvaitarUpatvAt , yathA kanakAzmani suvarNa dvidhA'virbhavat kriyAkriyAbhyAM 5 tatsvabhAvaH, antareNa dhAtuvAdaM yathA kanakAvirbhAvastathA karmavivekasvAbhAvyAdeva bhavyajIvAnAmAtmAvirbhAvaH, samyagdarzanAdijJAnapUrvikayA tu kriyayA kaivalyaprAptirdhAtuvAda kriyayeva kanakotpattiH keSAzcidanAvirbhAva eva karmAvivekasvAbhAvyAt / khayaM dravyANItyAdi, svayameva dravyANi-Atmanaiva karmAkarmatvasvabhAvAni dravyANi saMyujyante viyujyante ca, teSAmeva svabhAvabhedAnAM dravyANAM saMyogavibhAgau bandhamokSau dezasarvavikalpau tadvika10 lpavicitrasukhaduHkhajanmamaraNavaiSamye, tayoH svAbhAvyena sa eva bhavatIti saMsAramokSau svabhAvataH / yathA brIhirevAGkurAunubhavanAtmA'nubhavatyanubhUyate ca, anyonyasaMyogaviyogaviparivartena viparivartamAno'pi svabhAvAtmA'vyAbAdhaH, sAdhyAsAdhyadvaitarUpavAn svajAtyaparityAgAdadvaitarUpo vyavasthita eva sarvatra bhavyAbhavyajIvarAzyoH / ko dRSTAntaH ? yathA kanakAzmani suvarNa dvidhA'virbhavat kriyAkriyAbhyAM tatsvabhAvaH, kacinnAsyeva kanakamiti so'pi svabhAvaH, tathA keSAzcit svayameva karmApagamAdAtmavizu15 ghyAvirbhAvaH kaivalyam, yathA bharatamarudevyAdInAmiti / ata Aha tadRSTAntatvena-antareNApi dhAtubAdaM kanakAvirbhAvastathA karmavivekasvAbhAvyAdeva bhavyajIvAnAmAtmAvirbhAvaH, samyagdarzanazAnapUrvikayA tu kriyayA prAcuryeNa kaivalyaprAptirdhAtuvAda kriyayeva kanakotpattiriti svabhAvavaicicyAdeva, tathA keSAzcidanAvirbhAva eva karmAvivekasvAbhAvyAt / evaJca tadubhayasvabhAvavarNanAdAtmAno dvividhA bhavasiddhikAzcAbhavasiddhikAca, abha 20 svabhAvarUpatve kathaM bandhamokSau bhavetAmavizeSAdityatrAha-svayaM dravyANyeveti dravyANi jIvAjIvAtmakAni khAtmanaiva karmatvasvabhAvabhAji dezasarvabhedena saMyujyante, akarmatvakhabhAvabhAji ca dezasarvabhedena viyujyante'taH saMsAramokSau khabhAvata eveti bhAvaH / vrIhirevAkurakhabhAvena bhavanaDaramanubhavati, sa evADarAdirUpeNAnubhUyate ceti dRSTAntamAdarzayati-yathA vriihireveti| evaM vrIhireva bhUmyavAdisaMyogaviyogAbhyAmaDarAdirUpeNa viparivarttamAno'pi sarvatra khabhAvasyAbAdhitatvAdaskhalavRttitvam , karmAkarmalakSaNadvaitarUpavAnapi khajAtyaparityAgAdadvaitatvena vyavasthitaH sarvatretyAha-anyo'nyeti / sAdhyAsAdhyeti, bhedavadabhedAtmA khabhAva iti bhAvaH tatra dRSTAntamupadarzayati-yathA kanakA'zmanIti, yasmin dhamyamAne suvarNameti sa dhAtuH trividhaH, pApaNarasamRttikAbhedAt , pracchannarUpeNa sarvo'pi kRtarUpeNAkRtarUpeNa vividho bhavati, evamAtmAvirbhAvo'pi dvividho bhavan svarUpeNaika iti bhAvaH / kvacicca pASANAdau khaNAbhAvo'pi svabhAvAdevetyAha-kvaciditi / tadevaM dRSTAntaM vivicya dAntikaM vivecayati-tatheti / yathA dhAtuvAdakiyAvyatirekeNa kvacitkana kAvirbhAvastathA bhavyavizeSasyAkRtaka eva kaivalya lakSaNakharUpAvirbhAva iti bhAvaH / keSAM tathAvirbhAva ityatrAha-yatheti / keSAzciddhAtuvAdakriyayA kanakAvirbhAvavat samyagdarza10 mAdipracurakriyayA kaivalyalakSaNasvarUpAvirbhAva ityAha-samyagdarzaneti / kvacit kanakasyAtyantamanAvirbhAvavadabhavyajIvAnAM kaivalyAtmAvirbhAvo nAstyevetyA-nA keSAzciditi / tatra jIvadvairAzyamAkhyAti-evaJcati bhavena bhavairvA siddhiryeSAM te bhavA-bhAvinI siddhimuktiyeSAnte bhavasiddhakAH, na bhavaddhikA abhavasiddhikAzceti jIvA dvividhAH jovasya bhavyatvAbhabyasvAbhyatarakhabhAvatvAditibhAvaH / nanu bhavyatvAbhabyatvayoH khAbhAvikatve khabhAvastha jIvatvAdivaducchedAsambhavAbhivANAsambhavaH, 2010_04

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281 16 bhavyakarmasAntatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam vyajIvakarmaNoH santAnasyAvyavacchedasvabhAvAdanantatA, bhavyasya tu vizuddhivizeSasvAbhAvyena vyavacchedAt sAntatA svabhAvAdeva / yadi heturanyo mRgyeta tenAnantyamasyApi syAdanAditvAdAkAzavat / evaJca tadityAdi, evaJca kRtvA svabhAvanayabalenAtmAno-jIvA dvividhAH bhavasiddhikAzcAbhavasiddhikAzceti, tadubhayasvabhAvavarNanAt / abhavyajIvakarmaNorityAdi, bhavyasya tu vizuddhItyAdi ca / gatArtha vAkyadvayam / anAderjIvakarmasaMtAnasya vyavacchedAvyavacchedau svabhAvAdeveti nAtra kazcidbhavyakarmasantAnasAntatAyAmabhavyakarmasantAnAnantatAyAM vA hetuzzakyo vaktumanyaH svabhAvAt / yadi heturanyo mRgyeta tenAnantyamasyApi syAt, kasya ? bhavyakarmasantAnasyApyanantatvaM syAt, kasmAt ? anAditvAdAkAzavat , svabhAvamanicchadbhiranAditvaheturabhyupagantavyo jAyate, so'niSThAnantatvasAdhanAya bhavati / athA''nAditvahetusadbhAve'pi tatsAntateSTau vA''kAzasAntatetyata Aha . 10 tadantavattve AkAzamapi sAntaM syAdanAditvAdbhavyakarmavat / athApyasyAnAditve satyaheturanto bhavati tato nirhetukatvahetukAntatvavadbhavyakarmasantAnasya nirhetukatvahetukAditvasiddhiH kasmAnna bhavatIti svabhAva eva zaraNaM kAraNavAdinAM tadapAyasvabhAvatvAnmokSasyeti / evaM tAvadbhavyasaMsArocchittAvabhavyasaMsArAnucchittau ca hetuvAde codite svabhAvAzrayeNa parihAra ukta evaM sarva coyessvtideshyH| (taditi) tadantavattve AkAzamapi sAntaM syAdanAditvAdbhavyakarmavaditi-svabhAva evAntatve kAraNaM na heturanyo'sti hetuvAdena mRgyamANaH / athApyasya-bhavyasaMsArasyAnAditve satyaheturanto bhavati-nirhetuko'nta iSyate tato yathA cAsyAnAditve saMsArasyAheturanto bhavati tathA tasya virodhI punarnirhetukatvahetukAntatvavadbhavyakarmasaMtAnasya nirhetukatvahetukA''ditvasiddhiH karmasantAnasya kasmAnna bhavatIti vAcyamatra vizeSakAraNaM svabhAvAhetuvAdinA, mama punaH svabhAvavAdinaH svabhAva eva sarvatra kAraNaM 20 vyApitvAt , itizabdo hetvarthe, ityataH kAraNAditthaM svabhAva eva zaraNaM kAraNavAdinAm , kathaM kRtvA ? nityAvasAyitvAdbhavyatvasya, siddhasya ca bhavyatvAbhavyatvavirahAdityAzaGkAyAmAha-abhavyajIveti, bhavyajIvasya karmasantAnosnAdikhabhAvaprAgabhAvasya sAntatAvat svabhAvAdeva vyavacchidyate, abhavyajIvasya tu anAdisvabhAvajIvatvAdivatkhabhAvAdeva na vyavacchidyate, na tu kazcittathAbhAve svabhAvavyatirikto heturiti bhaavH| kutaH khabhAvavyatiriktahetvabhAva ityatrAha-yadi heturiti / yadi tatra svabhAvo nAGgIkriyate sarvatra hetureva niyAmaka itISyate tarhi anAdibhAvasyAnantatvavyAyA bhavyakarmasaMtAnasyAkAzavada- 25 nantatvameva syAdanAditvAt , taccAnAditvamaniSTameveti khabhAva eva niyAmako'gatyAjIkArya iti bhAvaH anAditvasya sAntatvavyApyatvAGgIkAre tu gaganamapi sAntaM bhavyakarmasantAnavat syAdityAha-tadantavatva iti, evaJca kAraNe'nviSyamANe khabhAvavyatiri'kakAraNAlAbhAt sa eva heturabhyupeya ityAzayamAha-svabhAva eveti anAderabhavyakarmasantAnasyAhetumantareNAntavattve so'nto nirhetuko jAtaH, tathA ca tadantaM prati nirhetukatvameva hetuH sampannaH, yathA cAsyAbhavyakarmasantAnasyAnAdernirhetukatvahetukAntavattvaM tathA bhavyakarmasantAnasyApi nirhetukatvahetukAdimattvaM kuto na syAt, anta eva nirhetukatvahetuko bhavati na svAdirityatra vize-80 SakAraNaM khabhAvakAraNatvamanabhyupagacchatA bhavatA'vazyaM vAcyam, na tvasti ca kiJcit , asmAkaM tu sarvatra khabhAvasya vyApakasya kAraNatvAdeva sarvatra nirvAha ityAzayenAha-athApyasyeti / khabhAvakAraNavAdino mama tu bhavyasyAnAdikarmasantAnasyApi samyagdarzanAdisAdhyatadapAyasvabhAvamokSazAlitvaM tasya tathAvidhasvabhAvatvAnna tvabhavyakarmasantAnasya tasyAnantatvakhabhAvAditi yujyata ityAhakathaM kRtveti / bhvykrmsntaanaatyntocchedkhbhaavtvaanmoksssyetyrthH| itthaM bhavyAbhavyakarmasantAnaviSayakapUrvottarapakSapra dvA0 na0 36 2010_04

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282 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare tadupAyasvabhAvo mokSa iti-samyagdarzanAdiratnatrayopAyasampannabhavyakarmasantAnAtyantocchedasvabhAvo mokSa iti / evantAvadbhavyasaMsArocchittAvabhavyasaMsArAnucchittau ca hetuvAde codite svabhAvAzrayeNa parihAra uktaH, evaM sarvacodyeSvatidezyaH, yathA bhavyAbhavyasaMsArocchittyanucchityorvizeSaheturvAcya iti codite svabhAvAdeveti vyavasthoktA tathA jIvAjIvarUpyarUpisakriyAkriyatvAdivizeSAH kuta iti 5 codite svabhAvAdeva tasya vyavasthA samAzrayaNIyA / svabhAvAnabhyupagame tu sAdhanadUSaNAbhAvAdvAdahAnaM te prAptam , yathA pakSahetudRSTAntAdayaH sAdhanaM taddoSodbhAvanaM dUSaNaJca svena bhAvena vyavasthitamanyathA na sAdhanaM na dUSaNaJca svabhAvApetAvayavArthatvAt , tasmAt svabhAva eva prabhutvavibhutvAbhyAM kAraNaM jgtH| khabhAvAnabhyupagame tvityAdi yAvadvAdahAnaM te iti, yadi svabhAvo nAbhyupagamyate tataH 10 sAdhanadUSaNAbhAvastato vAdatyAgaH, tadyathA pakSahetudRSTAntAdayaH khena bhAvena sampannAH sAdhanam , pakSaH sAdhyatvenepsito'viruddho'nirAkRtaH, hetuH pakSadharmaH sapakSe sati vipakSAghyAvRttaH, dRSTAntaH sAdhyAnugatahetudarzanaM, asati sAdhye hetvasattvapradarzanazca tadviparyaye tadAbhAsa iti sAdhanaM svena bhAvena bhavati, tatsAdhanadoSodbhAvanaM dUSaNaM tadanyathoktirdUSaNAbhAsa iti ca vena bhAvena vyavasthitamabhyupagamya sAdhanaM - dUSaNaM tadAbhAsaJca vivadiSurasi saMvRttaH, anyathA na sAdhanaM na dUSaNaJca khabhAvApetAvayavArthatvAditi 15 vAdatyAgaste prAptaH, tasmAt prabhutvavibhutvAbhyAM svabhAva eva kAraNaM jagata iti / evaM tAvatsvabhAvavAdaH / anayA ca dizA zabdabrahmatattvabhedasaMsargarUpavivarttamAtramidaM jagadityAdikAraNavAdA bhidyante saMjJAbhedAt , te punaH sarve'pi paramArthadravyArthasya vidhividhinayasya svarUpamaspRzanta eva pravartante, saMkSepeNAyaM hi sarvo'pi yattaH sAmAnyabhinnasvarUpopAdAnenaiva svAbhimatanirAkaraNAya bhavati bhinnArthIbhyupagamAt / 20 (anayA ceti) anayA ca dizA zabdabrahmatattvabhedasaMsargarUpavivarttamAtramidaM jagaditi, yataH 'anAdinidhanaM brahma zabdatattvaM yadakSaram / vivarttate'rthabhAvena prakriyA jagato yataH' // (vAkyapa0 kAraH jIvasyaivArUpitvaM niSkriyatvaJcAjIvasyaiva rUpitvaM sakriyatvaM cetyAdau bhAvanIya ityatidizati-evaM tAvaditi / svabhAvAnahIkAre doSAntaramabhidadhAti-svabhAveti.khena khena bhAvena vyavasthitAH pakSahetadRSTAntAdayaH sAdhyasAdhanasamarthA bhavanti, nAnyatheti darzayati-tadyatheti / tatra pakSAdInAM khabhAvaM darzayati-pakSa iti, yo hi sAdhyatvenepsito na viruddho na nirA25 kRtazca so'yaM pakSasvabhAvaH sAdhyatvaprakArakecchAviSayatvaM lokapramANAviruddhatvaM tathaivAnirAkRtatvaM tadarthaH hetozca pakSadharmatvaM sapakSavRttitvaM vipakSavyAvRttatvaJca khabhAvaH, dRSTAntasya tu sAdhyAnugatahetupradarzanaviSayatvaM sAdhyAbhAvAnugatahetvabhAvapradarzanaviSayasvaca khabhAvaH, uktakhabhAvAnAmabhAve pakSAdaya AbhAsA bhavantIti pakSahetvAdisAdhanaM khena bhAvenaiva samartha bhavati, dUSaNamapi tatsAdhane doSodbhAvanasvabhAvam , tadviparyaye tu dUSaNaM dUSaNAbhAsarUpameva, evaMvidhapakSAdInAmabhyupagame tvayA khabhAvavAdaH svIkRta eva, : anyathA sAdhakabAdhakAbhAvAdvAda eva tvayA kattuM na zakyate, tvadIyapaJcAvayavavAkyAnAM svabhAvarahitArthapratipAdakatvAt tathA 30ca khabhAva eva sarvasAdhanasamarthatvAt sarvavyApitvAca sarvakAraNamiti taatpryaarthH| evaM svabhAvakAraNavAdaM samarthya evameva zabda brahmamayaM jagaditi zabdabrahmavAdo'pi vijJeya ityatidizati mUlakAraH-anayAca disheti| svabhAvavAdoktadizetyarthaH / sarve'pi kAraNavAdA ete na vidhividhinayakharUpA iti nirAkaroti-te punariti / anAdIti, yataH sarvadharmaparikalpanAtItaM bhedasaMsargasematikrameNa sarvAmiHzaktibhiH samAviSTa vidyAvidyApravibhAgarUpaM vyavahArAnupAtibhirdharmAdhamaiH sarvAvasthAsvanAzritaJca, ata evAnA 2010_04

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etanayAsparzitvameSAm ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 283 kAM0 1 zlo0 1) ityAdikAraNavAdA bhidyante saMjJAdibhedAt / te punaH sarve'pi paramArthadravyArthasya vidhividhinayasya svarUpamaspRzanta eva pravarttante, yasmAt saMkSepeNAyaM sarvo'pi yatnaH sAmAnyabhinnakharUpopAdAnenaiva svAbhimatanirAkaraNAya bhavati, tadyathA-puruSavAdinaH puruSAdanyadavastu, apuruSatvAdvandhyAputravat tathA niyateranyadaniyatitvAt , vartanAdanyadavartanAtvAt , svabhAvAdanyadasvabhAvatvAdvandhyAsutavadavastviti bruvatAM puruSaniyatikAlakhabhAvavAdinAmAtmAtmavastuno dravyArthavRttasya tatpara-5 mArthasya tattvAnAM sarvaikatvanityatvakAraNamAtratvasarvagatatvAnAM dharmANAM pratipAdanArthamudyatAnAM vAdinAM anyadavastviti khato bhinnAnyArthAbhyupagamenaiva tatpratipAdanaM nAnyatheti tatpratipAdanArtho yatraH sAmAnyabhinnakharUpopAdAnamantareNa nAstIti sa yatnaH svAbhimatapuruSAdyarthanirAkaraNAyaiva bhavati, bhinnArthAbhyupagamAt / kathamiti tadarzayati- . .. 10 puruSavAde tAvajjJAnamayo na rUpAdimaya iti rUpAdInAM tanmayatvAttAni ca rUpAdIni kAryAtmAnaH, teSAM tanmayatve kAryatvAnekatvAnityatvAsarvatvAni puruSasyaiva prAptAni / tasmAt puruSasyaikatvanityatvakAraNatvasarvatvAni nirAkriyante'vasthAnAM puruSamayatvAt / avasthAvacca puurvaadiniytyaadissvpi| ' (puruSavAda iti) puruSavAde tAvat jJAnamayo na rUpAdimaya iti rUpAdInAM-tatsuSuptAvasthA- 15 mAtratvAbhimatAnAM tanmayatvAt-jJAnAtmakapuruSamayatvAt , tAni ca rUpAdIni kAryAtmAnaH kAryAtmanAM tanmayatve-cetanaikakAraNAtmatve kAryatvAnekatvAnityatvAsarvatvAni puruSasyaiva prAptAni tanmayatvAt pratyekaparisamAptatvAJca teSAM pratyakSata upalabhyatvAcca / tasmAt puruSasyaikatvanityatvakAraNatvasarvatvAni dinidhanaM tadbrahmeti pratijJAyate yato'navacchinna rUpAbhimatAnAmapi vikArANAM prakRtyanvayAt, vyApakazca sarvazabdarUpatayA sarvazabdo. pagrAhyatayA ca zabdatattvamabhidhIyate taccAnimittatvAdakSaram / vivartate'rthabhAveneti, ekasya tattvAdapracyutasya bhedAnukAreNAsatyA. 20 vibhaktAnyarUpopagrAhitA vivarttaH, svapnaviSayapratibhAsavat zabdArthobhayarUpamiti bhAvaH, prakriyeti, yataH zabdAkhyADupasaMhRtakamAdbrahmaNaH sarva vikArapratyastamaye vartamAnAdavyAkRtAt pUrva vikArapranthirUpatvenAvyapadezyAjjagadAkhyA vikArAH prakriyante iti . zlokArthaH / sarva kAryajananazaktimato'nAdinidhanabrahmaNo bhedasaMsargaH zaktibhedamUlakAropitabhedasaMsargarUpaM vivartAtmakaM jagadityarthaH, vibhAgaH.saMsargaH saMyogaH / ete hi kAraNavAdAH paramArthadravyArthavidhividhinayasvarUpaM na spRzantyeva, kevalaM padArthaprapaJca saMkSepeNa nirUpayitumeva tattadvAdinAM prayAsaH, sa ca vastutaH khAbhimatanirAkaraNAyaiva bhavati, khasmAtsAmAnyAdbhinnasyAnyasyArtha.25 syopAdAnAdityAzayenAha-saMkSepeNeti / bhAvArtha darzayati tadyatheti puruSaniyatIti, puruSAdivAdinAM dravyArthatayAbhimatasya khakhapuruSAdivastunaH sarvaikatvanityatvakAraNamAtratvasarvagatatvapratipAdanAya prayatno'nyadavastviti khetarArthaniSedhamukhenaiva dRzyate, tathA niSedhanto'pi puruSAdito bhinnA avasthA abhyupagacchantyeva, tenaiva khAbhimatanirAkRtirbhavatIti bhAvaH / sAmA. nyeti, sAmAnyAtmakasvAbhipretapuruSAdibhinnavastukharUpasvIkAravyatirekeNetyarthaH / bhinnArthati, puruSAdivyatiriktArthAbhyupagamAdityarthaH / kathaM khAbhyupagamavyAghAta ityatrAha-puruSavAde tAvaditi, puruSo hi vastuto jJAnamaya eva na rUpAdimayaH, 30 rUpAdayazca puruSasya caturavasthAsu suSuptAvasthAmAtram, ato rUpAdayaH puruSasya kAryAtmAnaH, teSAzca tadAtmatvaM puruSasyaiva jagadrUpeNa pariNatatvAt , evaJca tadAtmatve rUpAdinAM pRthak pRthak pratyakSato dRzyAnAmanekatvAnityatvakAryatvAsarvagatatvebhyaH . puruSo'pi anekAnityakAryAsarvagatarUpaH syAt , ekanityAdirUpo na syAt , ityevaM sarvasya puruSAtmakatvapratipAdanayano dravyArthatayA'bhimataparuSAdeH sarvaikatvAdinirAkaraNalakSaNadoSeNa daSita iti bhaavH| imameva bhAvamAviSkaroti paruSavAde tAva. diti TIkAyAm / avasthAbhyupagamena yathA puruSavAde khAbhimatanirAkaraNaM doSastathA bAlyAdipUrvottarAdyavasthAsu niyatyAde- 35 2010_04

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284 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare nirAkriyante, avasthAnAM kAryakAraNAtmanAM puruSamayatvAt , uktaH puruSAtmakatvapratipAdanayatnasya dravyArthavRttasarvaikatvAdyabhimatanirAkaraNadoSo'vasthAzrayaNAt / avasthAvacca pUrvAdiniyatyAdiSvapItyatidezena niyatikAlasvabhAveSvapi svAbhimatanirAkaraNam , teSAmapi darzayatyavasthAvaceti, yathA suptasuSuptajApradvimuktyavasthAbhedena bhinnAnyarUpopAdAnenaiva svAbhimatanirAkRtiH puruSavAde'bhihitA tathA bAlyA. 5 dipUrvottarAvasthAsu tathA niyativartanAsvabhAvAdibhedAbhyupagamAdeva svAbhimataniyatyAdinirAkaraNam / atha bhAva vA daH svabhAvavAde tu atizayazcAyaM, AdAveva bhedopAdAnAt sambhavavyabhicAravRttyanumatyA bhAvavizeSaNasvazabdopAdAnAt , yathA nIlamutpalamiti, tathaiva cArthasya nirUpaNAt , (svabhAvavAda iti) svabhAvavAde tuzabdo vizeSaNe, vizeSo'sya svamatanirAkaraNadoSAt , 10 atizayazcAyam , kiM kAraNaM ? AdAveva bhedopAdAnAt , itare sRSTipradarzanadvAreNa dUraM gatvA pazcA - damupAdate svabhAvavAdI punarutthAna eva bhedamupAdatta ityayamatizayaH / kuto bhedopAdAnamiti cet ? sambhavavyabhicAravRttyanumatyA bhAvavizeSaNasvazabdopAdAnAtU, so'pi sambhave vyabhicAre ca vizeSaNam , yathA nIlamutpalamiti, nIlatvaM cotpale sambhavati vyabhicarati ca kadAciduktamapi tadRSTamutpale bhramarAdiSu ca nIlatvamato vizeSaNaM bhavatIti nIlaJca tadutpalazca taditi, evaM bhedavRttyanumatyA vinA 15 vizeSaNopAdAnAbhAvAt , tathehApi bhAvazabdavAcyasyArthasya svazabdAbhidheyavizeSaNArtha svazabdopAdAnaM bhedAdhArasambhavavyabhicAravRttyanumatyaiva sahitaM yathAsambhavAnumatyA vinA na vizeSaNaM tathA nAntareNa vyabhicAramapi vizeSaNaM bhavati tatra vyabhicAro viruddhyate dravyArthavAdaspaikyAdityabhiprAyArthaH / tathaiva bhedAbhyupagamAttatrApi svAbhimatanirAkaraNaM doSaH khayaM bhAvya ityatidizati-avasthAvacceti / tadbhAvamAha-yatheti / khabhA vavAdastu mUlata eva bhedagarbha ityAkhyAtumAha-svabhAvavAde viti, khamatanirAkaraNadoSAdasya vizeSatAM sUcayituM tuzabda 20 upAtta ityAha-tuzabda iti tameva vizeSamAdarzayati-atizayazcAyamiti, AdAveveti , kAraNAvasthAyAmevetyarthaH / puruSAdayastu na kAraNAvasthAyAM bhinnakharUpAH, api tu kAryAvasthAyAmevetyAha-itara iti kathaM svabhAvavAdI prathamameva bheda gRhNAtItyatrAha-sambhaveti khabhAva ityatra hi bhAvazabdasya svazabdo vizeSaNam , taca vizeSaNaM sambhave vyabhicAre ca sArthaka bhavet yathotpale nIlatvaM sambhavatIti tena tadviziSyate, tathA nIlatvaM utpale'nyatra bhramarAdau ca dRSTamiti bhramarAdivyAvRttaye utpalapadamucyate nIlotpalamiti nIlapadaM sambhavaM vyabhicArazcAnumatya vizeSitam / tathA vizeSaNavizeSyayorabhede vizeSaNaM 25 vyAvartakameva na bhavediti tadupAdAnaM vyarthameveti bhedo'pi tayorabhyupeya iti vizeSaNe svIkRte bhedavRttirapyanumataiva bhavet / tathA ca bhAva khatvena vizeSayatA bhavatA sambhavavyabhicAravRttyanumatiH bhedavRttyanumatizcAGgIkRtaiva, tadaGgIkArazca dravyArthavAda, viruddhaH, tadvAdasyaikyaviSayatvAditi bhAvaH / bhAvArthamAha-so'pIti, khazabdo'pItyarthaH, 'sambhave vyabhicAre ca syAdvizeSaNamarthavaditi nyAyAditi / dRSTAntaM ghaTayati-yatheti / nIlatvasya vyabhicAraM darzayati-taiSTamiti, nIlatvaM dRSTamityarthaH / evaM tayormedavRttisvIkAra Avazyaka ityAha evamiti, yadi nIlamutpalaJcAbhinnArtha syAttanyataropAdAnaM nirarthakaM syAt, na 30 tvevam , nIlatvasyotpalabhramarAdisAdhAraNatvAt , utpalatvasya ca zvetanIlAdisAdhAraNatvAt tayormedavRttitvam / dArTAntikamAcaSTe tathehApIti, svabhAva ityatra skho bhAvaH svakIyA sattetyarthaH, bhAve AtmIyatvasya sambhava iti tena vizeSito bhAvaH, parabhAvavyA vartanAya kheti vizeSitazca, tathA svatvasya bhAvasya ca bhedavRttirapyAzrayaNIyA, tadetadvyArthavAdaviparItamiti bhaavH| na kevalaM mayaiva zabdena cArthena ca bhedApAdanaM kriyate bhavatApi bhUmyAdikaNTakAditvena bhAvasya bhedena nirUpaNAdityAha-tathaiva cArtha _ 2010_04

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khazabdasya vaiyarthyam ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 285 cArthasya nirUpaNAditi, na kevalaM svazabdopAdAnamAtrAdeva bhedo'GgIkRtaH kiM tarhi ? artho'pi bhUmyAdikaNTakAditvena tathA nirUpyate uttareNa granthena bhedaprAdhAnyenaiva bhAvitenArtho'pi bhinno vizeSaNatvena nopAdAtuM yogyH| tadyathA yadayaM bhavatIti bhUyate'neneti vA bhAva ityAvayorbhAvazabdArthavyutpattau tulyatA, svaza-5 bdArtho vizeSaNatvena pratIyamAnazcintyaH, so'svavyAvarttanArthaH, tadarthatvAccetaretarAbhAvamAtraviSayaH, svaparAbhAvAditaretarAbhAvArthAbhAvastatazcAsvAbhavane varttate, na tu bhAvasvarUpapratipAdanamiti bhAvArthAsaMsparzAnna kinycidnen| __ yadayaM bhavatItyAdi, tatra svazabdabhAvazabdayorarthavyutpattau bhAvazabdArthavyutpattistAvadbhAvavAdinaH svabhAvavAdinazcAvayoH zabdArthavyutpattau bhAvazabdasya bhavatIti bhAvo bhUyate'neneti vA bhAva 10 iti tulyatA, tasyAJca tulyatAyAM na kazcidvisaMvAdaH / svazabdArtho vA vizeSaNatvena pravarttamAnazcinyaH, so'svavyAvarttanArthaH-na svo bhAvaH askho bhAvo na bhavatItyasvavyAvarttanaM tasyArthaH / svazabdazca bhAvasyaivAtmaparyAyasya vAcakaH, tasmAdvizeSaNatvAdasvavyAvarInArthaH sampadyate, tadarthatvAcetaretarAbhAvamAtraviSayaH-svaH paro na bhavati paro'pi kho na bhavatIti, svaparAbhAvAditaretarAbhAvArthAbhAvaH bhAvAbhAva iti yAvat, tatazcArthAbhAvArthatvAdasvAbhavane vartate, asvo na bhavatIyeSo'sya mukhyo'rthoM 15 jAyate na tu bhAvasvarUpapratipAdanamiti bhAvArthAsaMsparzAnna kizcidanena / syAnmataM bhAvamapi brUta iti etaccAyuktam tasmAnna tatropakSINazaktitvAt svabhavanasya prayojakaH, artho vA svazabdaM na prayojayati, zabdavRttivirodhAt / etadapi vA svazabdasya naivAsti, asvasyAbhUtatvAdvandhyAputravat, na cAbhUto vyAvarttanAya, atha so'svastathA, tataH sa bhAva eva tasya bhAvazabdavAcyArthavat 20 kiM vyAvRttyA'narthikayA hai| syeti|bhedpksse'pi vizeSaNaM vyarthamityAha-bhedaprAdhAnyenaiveti, yadyarthA bhinnarUpatayA yadA bhAvitAstarhi khata evaM vyabhicArAdyasambhavAt kimartha bhAvo vizeSaNIya iti tathApi svazabdopAdAnaM nirarthakamiti bhaavH| bhAvavAdI khabhAvavAdinaM pratyAha-yadayamiti, AvayorbhAvazabdArthe samatve'pi bhAvavizeSaNatvenopAdIyamAne khazabdArthe tu vivAda iti bhAvaH / cintyatAmeva prakaTayati-sa iti, khazabda itaravyAvartanaphalaH syAt, prAyo vizeSaNAnAM khetaravyAvartakatvaniyamAditi bhAvaH / akhavyAvarttanArthatvAdeva khazabda itaretarAbhAvamAtra viSaya ityAha-tadarthatvAJceti / kathamasvavyAvarttanaM svazabdArtha ityatrAhakhazabdazceti, khaH paro na bhavati paro'pi vA kho na bhavatItItaretarAbhAva evAsyArtha ityarthaH / mAtrapadaM bhAvavAcakatvamasya neti sUcayati / bhavatu khazabda itaretarAbhAvamAtraviSayaH tatazca ko doSa ityatrAha-svaH para iti / khaH paro na bhavati, atra parabhedaH svasmin , paraH kho na bhavatItyatra parasmin vabhedazca pratIyate, parantu sarvasyaiva bhAvamAtratvAt svaparAbhAvena netaretarAbhAvalakSaNo'rtho vidyate, yadvA khaH paro na bhavatItyanena parAbhAvaH paraH kho na bhavatItyanena ca khAbhAvaH pratipAdita iti khaparA-30 bhAvaH siddhaH, bhAvasyaivAbhAva AyAtaH, ata evoktaM-bhAvAbhAva iti yAvaditi / tathA ca kimityatrAha-tatazceti, evaJca svazabdasyAkhAbhavanameva mukhyo'rtho na bhAvo'pi, tasmAt khazabdo na bhAvamAkhyAtIti kiM khazabdena bhAvavizeSaNena prayojanamiti bhAvaH / atha khazabdo bhAvamapyAcaSTa ityAzaGkAyAmAha-tasmAditi, akhAbhavana eva vartanAttatraiva ca tasya vAca ___ 2010_04

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286 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare (tasmAditi) tasmAnna tatropakSINazaktitvAt svabhavanasya prayojakaH, atibhAra eSa hi zabdasya yadekaH svazabdaH parabhavanavyAvRttisvabhavanapratipAdanaJca yugapat sakRducaritaH kuryAt , ato na prayo. jaka:-na vAcaka ityarthaH / artho vA svavAcakaM svazabdaM na prayojayati zabdavRttivirodhAt , tsmaadsvbhvnvyaavrtnmevaarthH| etadapi vA-asvabhavanavyAvarttanaM svazabdasya naivAsti, kintvrthaagterbhyu| petyaitadvicAritam / kimarthaM nAstIti cet ? ucyate-asvasyAbhUtatvAt , bhAvasyaiva bhUtatvAdityarthaH, svazabdArthAbhAvAnna svazabdaM prayojayati, vandhyAputravat, tadabhAvAdbhAvazabdavyatirikArthaviSayAbhimataH svazabdo'pi nAstItyata Aha-na cAbhUto vyAvarttanAya, prabhavatIti vAkyazeSaH, abhUtatvAdvandhyAsutavat / atha so'rtho'svaH tathA-bhUta eva, tataH sa bhAva eva, bhAvAdeva tasya-svazabdavAcyArthasya bhAvazabdavAcyArthavat kiM vyAvRttyA'narthikayeti svazabdasya vyAvAbhAvAdyAvRttiranArthakA, vyAva10 ArthAbhAvazca tasya bhAvatvAdityuktam / syAnmataM tasyAbhAvAvyAvartyatA vizeSaNArthavattA cetyetaccAyuktam , tasya bhAvatvaprasaGgAt, na hyasataH prasaGgo'sti, aprasaktasya vyAvatyetA vA'sti, abrAhmaNavacanena brAhmaNatvavat , tasmAdyadapi vyAvartyate tadapi bhavedeva, vyAvartyatvAdabrAhmaNavat / vaidhamryeNa asat, asato'prasaktatvAdaprasaktasya cAvyAvartyatvAt, khapuSpavat , kiJcitvAdvastutvAdarthatvAdeH, 16 svavat / (syAnmatamiti) syAnmataM tasya vyAvaya'syAbhAvAvyAvartyatA vizeSaNArthavattA cetyetacAyuktam , tasya bhAvatvaprasaGgAt , na hyasataH prasaGgo'sti, aprasaktasya vyAvaya'tA vA'sti, abrAhmaNavacanena brAhmaNatvavat , na hyabrAhmaNavacanena brAhmaNo'prasakto vyAvaya'te, yathoktam 'nabivayuktamanyasadRzAdhi katvazakteH paripUrNatayA na svabhavanasyApi vAcakatvamiti bhaavH| na vA'rthaH svavAcakatvena svazabda prayojayatItyAzaGkate arthoM 20 veti / na tAvadarthasya tathAvidhA zaktirasti, kvApyadarzanAt, sattve'pi zabdasya tathAvidhizaktyabhAve arthabalena vAcakatvasya zabdazaktivirodhitvAt , azaktasyApi vAcakatve'tiprasaGgAditi bhaavH| upakSINazaktikatvaM varNayati-atibhAra iti, sakRducca ritasya zabdasya sakRdekArthopasthApakatvena khAbhavanavyAvRttistrabhavanayorarthayorekadopasthApakatvamatyantabhArabhUtaM na sambhavatIti bhaavH| khabhavanavyAvRttirUpamartha khazabdasyAbhyupagamya doSamudIrya so'pyartho'sya na sambhavatItyAcaSTe-etadapi veti / akhasyeti, khabhinnasya bhAvabhinnasyetyarthaH, abhUtatvAt-bhavanarUpatvAnupapatteH, bhAvasyaiva bhavanarUpatvAt , ato'svasyaivAprasiddheH kathamakha 26 vyAvRttiH syAt , ataH khazabdArthatayA'bhimatasyaivAbhAvena kasya vAcakaH svazabdaH? ko vA arthaH svazabdaM prayojayatIti bhaavH| arthasyaivAbhAvena bhAvavyatiriktArthavAcakatvenAbhimataH khazabdo'pi nAstyevetyAha-tadabhAvAditi / avidyamAnaH zabdo na ca vyAvarttanAya prabhavati, abhUtatvAdvandhyAsutavadityarthaH / nanu so'rtho'skhalakSaNo bhavanadharmaiva, tavyAvRttiphalakaH khaza. bdo'styevetyucyate tarhi asvasya bhAvatvAdeva tadvyAvRttivAcakaH svazabdo vyarthaH, vyAvAbhAvAt , bhAvalakSaNasyAsvasya bhA zeSaNena khazabdena vyAvartayitumazakyatvAt , na hi yad yadvizeSaNaM tattadviruddhamabhidhAtumISTe ityAzayenAha-atha so'rthaH 10 iti / nanu bhAvasyAbhAvAvyAvartanAya khazabdopAdAnamata eva tasya vyAvRrtyatA svazabdasya vizeSaNasya cArthavattetyAzaGkate syAnmatamiti, tasya-akhabhUtasyAbhAvasya / yadyabhAvasya vyAvaya'tvamucyate tarhi tasya bhAvatvaM svIkArya bhavet , prasaktasyaiva vyAvartayitavyatvAt ,na hyasataH prasajho'sti yena tadyAvartanAdvizeSaNaM sArthakaM bhavedityuttarayati-tasya bhAvatvaprasaGgAditi / dRSTAntamAkhyAti-abrAhmaNeti, tatra mAnamAdarzayati-yathoktamiti-mahAbhASye 3.1 / 12 sUtre uktatvAdityarthaH, tathA hi najivayuktamanyasadRzAdhikaraNe tathA hyarthagatiH, nayuktamivayuktaM vA yatkiJcidiha dRzyate tato'nyasmiMstatsadRze kArya 2010_04

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svabhAvAbhAvaH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 287 karaNe tathA hyarthagatiH' (mahAbhASye 3-1-12) iti / bhAvazabdArthavyAvRttyarthaM karthopAdAnAt , yadayaM bhavatIti, bhAvazabdasya svazabdaviziSTasya svarUpoktasvazabdo'pyanarthakaH / tasmAdyadapi vyAvartyate tadapi ca bhavedeva, vyAvaya'tvAdabrAhmaNavat, vaidhayeNa asat , tatkutaH ? asato'prasaktatvAdaprasaktasya cAvyAvartyatvAt, khapuSpavat / vyAvartyasya sattve'numAnAntaramapyAha-kiJcitvAdvastutvAdarthatvAdAdinahaNAt prameyajJeyasattvAdibhyo'pi, dRSTAntaH svavaditi, yathA svaM vyAvAdvibhaktatvAt kicidvastvarthaH / prameyaM jJeyaM sacca tathA vyAvartyamapi sat jJeyaM prameyamartho vastu kiJcidvA prasaktatvAdeva, tsmaattdbhvedev| kizcAnyat. ayazca svabhAvaH kiM vyApI prativastu parisamApto vA? tatra vyApitve tyaktasvaparavizeSaNaH syAdekarUpatvAt , prativastutve kiM tena kalpitenAbhinnaphalena lokavAdAt? . ayazca svabhAva ityAdi, ayazca tvadiSTaH svazabdaviziSTo bhAvaH kiM vyApI prativastu 10 parisamApto vA ? yadi vyApI sarvagata eka eva, tasmin vyApitve tyaktasvaparavizeSaNaH syAt , ekarUpatvAt , tasya pararUpAbhAvAt svazabdopAdAnaM parazabdopAdAnaJca nirarthakameva / atha vastuni bastuni parisamApteH prativastu, tataH prativastutve kiM tena kalpitenAbhinnaphalena lokavAdAt, lokavAdo hi ghaTasya ghaTa eva svabhAvo nAnyaH, paTasya paTa eveti zrUyate, ghaTAdipRthagbhUto na kazcideka iti sa yadi tathA prativastu kalpyate na kiJcittena lokavAdAbhinnaphalenArthaH kalpitena, tasmAnnaikaH kazcitsvabhAvo 15 yathA pUrva svabhAvavAdyupavarNitaH siddhyati, kiM tarhi ? laukika eva siddhyati / kizcAnyat svabhAvAbhAva eva ca prasaktaH, tadyathA-pratyekamAtravRttighaTAyeva ghaTAdIni itaretarAbhAvAt , parasparamasvabhavanaparigrahAt kutaH ka cAsau svabhAvaH ? vijJAyate, tathA yartho gamyate, abrAhmaNamAnayetyukte brAhmaNasadRza evAnIyate, nAsau loSTamAnIya kRtI bhavati, tathA prakRte'pi 20 khazabdo bhAvasadRzasyaiva vyAvarttakaH syAt, nAnyathA, na cAsti kazcidbhAvasadRzo yo vyAvatyeteti bhAvaH / nanu bhavanalakSaNasya bhAvasyAtmaparyAyarUpasya vyAvaya'tvamiti cettatrAha-bhAvazabdArtheti / tasya bhavatIti bhAva iti karthaviziSTabhAvazabdenaiva vyaavrtnaadityrthH| tathA cAkhabhavanavyAvarttanaM khazabdasya naivAstIti sarve bhAvAH khena bhAvena bhavantIti khabhAvazabdArthavyAvarNane bhAvazabdavizeSaNatvenokto'pi khazabdo'narthaka ityAha-bhAvazabdasyeti, khazabdaviziSTasya bhAvazabdasya khabhAva ityevaM rUpasya yo'yaM kharUpaH arthavyAvarNanaM tatrokto yaH khazabdaH khena bhAvena bhavantItyevaM rUpe khazabdaH so'pyanarthaka 25 ityarthaH pratibhAti, evaJca khazabdena yadyAvayaM tadapi bhavedeva vyAvaya'tvAdeva, abrAhmaNavat, asaca na vyAvaya'm , asataH prasaktyabhAvena vyAvaya'tvAsambhavAt svapuSpavadityAha-tasmAdyadapIti / vyAvayaM sadeva bhavatIti vyAvaya'tvahetunA sAdhitamapi punarhetvantaraiH sAdhayati-kiJcitvAditi, svavaditi, vyAvarttanIyavadityarthaH taca yathA vyAvAt pRthagbhUtaM kizcit vastu arthaH prameyaM jJeyaM bhavat sadbhavati tathA vyAvartyamapIti bhAvaH, prakArAntareNa khabhAvavAdaM nirAcaSTe-ayazceti, khabhAvo'yaM yadi vastumAtravyApI tarhi tasyaikarUpatvena vizeSaNaviziSTatvamayuktam , nirarthakavizeSaNatvAt , evaJca tatra khazabda- 30 syAnyasya vA vizeSaNatvenopAdAnaM vyarthamavyAvartakatvAdityAha-yadi vyApIti / etaddoSaparihArAya tasya prativastu parisa. mAptatA yadISyate tarhi lokavAdAbhinnaphalatvameveti pRthak tasya kalpanAvaiyarthyamityAha-atha vastunIti / loke hi ghaTasya ghaTa eva khabhAvaH paTasya paTa eva khabhAvo nAnyaH kazciddhaTapaTAdivyatirikto dRzyata ityAha-lokavAdo hIti / ata eva pUrva svabhAvavAdiproktadizA na kazcidaparvaH svabhAvaH siddhyati. api tu lokavyavahAraviSaya eva sidityAha-tasmAnnaika iti / 2010_04

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... 288 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare .. (khabhAvAbhAva iti) svabhAvAbhAva eva ca prasaktaH, tadyathA-pratyekamAtravRtti ca ghaTAyeka ghaTAdIni, ghaTa eva ghaTaH, paTa eva paTaH, paTe ghaTo nAsti, na ghaTe paTa itItaretarAbhAvAt parasparamakhabhavanaparigrahaH kRto bhavati, tataH parasparamasvabhavanaparigrahAt kutaH kva cAsau svabhAvaH syAt ? yApapattidvAreNArthaH tata idamupapattimukhamasya bhAvaviSayaikArthe svatve svatvAdananyo bhAva iti cetsatyam , na kiJcidanyat svaM nAmeti kimatra bhedena kriyate ghaTAdinA paTAdibhAvaviziSTena? dravyArthasvarUpasyAbhinnatvAt / (bhAveti) ya eva bhAva sa eva sva ityanayoranarthAntaratvameveti, satyam , na kizcidanyat svaM nAmeti, itizabdo hetvarthe, tataH kimatra bhedena kriyate ghaTAdinA paTAdibhAvaviziSTena ? dravyArthasvarUpasyAbhinnatvAt , bhedena yaducyate ghaTa iti paTAdinA bhAvavyAvarttanArthabhedena ghaTasya bhAvo na 10 paTasyeti vo bhAvo na parabhAva iti ca puruSAdivAdavadbhedAntarakalpanena dravyArthasvarUpavirodhinA bhedA dhAreNeti / . so'pi yadi bhAvaH bhavatIti bhAvasvarUpAdabhinna eva, atha na bhavati bhedo bhAvaH, tadastitvameva nAbhyupemo'bhavanAt kharaviSANavat / so'pi yadIti, so'pi ca dhaTAdibhedo bhAvo vA athAbhAvo vA ? yadi bhAvaH, bhavatIti 15 bhAvaH eva, bhAvasvarUpAdabhinna eva, ataH ko'yaM bhedo nAma ghaTAdirbhAvavyatirikta iti svayamevokto bhedAbhAvaH / atha na bhavati bhedaH, bhAvo na bhavati nAnubhavati bhavanaM na vAbhAva evAbhyupagamyate tadastitvameva nAbhyupemaH, abhavanAt kharaviSANavat / / itara Aha nanu ghaTasya bhAva iti vyatirekaSaSTyA vyapadizyamAnatvAt paTAdivyatirekeNa ghaTa eva 20 bhavanasya karteti, na, bhavanasyaiva tathAtathAbhavanAt , sa eva hi bhAvo ghaTapaTAdirbhavati, hastAdibhavanakAraNayoH puruSabhavanakAraNavat, na hi hastAdau bhavati kurvati vA devadatto na bhavati na karoti vA, ato bhAvatve'bhAvatve vA nAstyeva bhedo ghaTAderiti / doSAntaramAha-svabhAvAbhAva iti / sarvaM hi vastu pratyekasminneva paryAptaM nAnyatrAtmAnaM saMkrAmayati ghaTo hi ghaTa eva, na paTo bhavati, paTo'pi paTa eva, na ghaTo bhavati, sajAtIyavijAtIyavyAvRttakharUpatvAt, na hi khamanyarUpeNa bhavati, tatazca sarva25 maskhabhavanarUpamiti kuto hetoH paTAdau ghaTAdeH svasya bhAvo bhavediti nAsti svabhAva iti bhAvaH, upapattidvAreNaivArthasiddhina. vAimAtreNa, ata upapattirvaktavyetyupapattiryadISyate tarhi tAmapi vadAma ityAha-yadIti / AzaGkApUrvakaM tAmAdarzayati-bhAveti khatvaM yadi bhAvasamAnAdhikaraNaM kho bhAva iti tadA ya eva bhAvaH sa eva khaH, ya eva khaH sa eva bhAva iti tayoH parasparamabhedAdbhAva eva syAt kiM khapadenetyAzaGkArthaH / nAsti bhAvavyatirikaM khamataH paTAdibhAvAdviziSTo na ghaTAdilakSaNo. bhedaH ubhayordravyArthatayA'bhedAt , ato na bhedena kiJcit prayojanam , ata evAyaM ghaTasya bhAvo na paTasya ayamAtmIyo bhAvo 30 ma parasyetyAdirUpA dravyArthasvarUpavirodhinI bhedakalpanA nocitetyuttarayati-na kiJcidanyaditi / bhedo'pi vicAryamANo. ma sAdhutAmaGgIkarotItyAha-so'pIti / vicAramAracayati-so'pi ca ghaTAdibheda iti, kiM ghaTAdilakSaNo bhedo bhAvo vA syAdabhAvo vA tatra yadi sa bhAvastarhi bhavanadharmatvAt na bhAvakharUpAdbhinna iti ghaTAdilakSaNo bhedo na bhAvabhinna iti prasaGgAttvayaiva bhedAbhAvaH sAdhitaH. yadyasau bhedo na bhavanadharmA na tadyasau bhAvaH, bhavanasyAnanubhavanAt , nApyasAvabhAva eva, tathAvidhasya kharaviSANAdivadastitvAbhAvAdevAbhavanAditi bhAvaH / nanu ghaTasya bhAva iti, ghaTasya bhAva ityatra SaSTI. 2010_04

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bhAvakAraNatA ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam ( nanviti ) nanu ghaTasya bhAva iti vyatirekaSaSTyA vyapadizyamAnatvAt paTAdivyatirekeNa ghaTa evaiti na tu svato'pRthagbhUtena bhavanena, tataH paTAdibhedena bhavanasya karttA ghaTa eveti, atrocyate, na, bhAvasyaiva tathA tathA bhavanAt na brUmo ghaTasya bhavanaM na paTasyeti bhedavyapadezo nAstIti sa punarupacarito ghaTAdibhirabhinnasyaikasya bhAvasyaiva tathA tathA tena tena prakAreNa ghaTapaTAdinA bhavanAt, anyathA paTAdayo na bhavantyeva bhavanavyatiriktatvAdityuktam, sa eva hi bhAvo ghaTapaTAdirbhavati hastA- 5 dibhavanakaraNayoH puruSabhavanakaraNavat, ghaTAdInAM bhAvAvyatirekAt puruSAvyatiriktahastAdibhavanavaditi / taddarzayati- na hi hastAdau bhavati kurvati vA devadatto na bhavati karoti vA, hastAdau bhavanakara - NayoH karttRtve pratipadyamAne tatsamudAyasyAvazyaM tatpratipatteH, samudAyasamudAyinozcAnanyatvAt / upasaMharati-ato bhAvatve'bhAvatve vA nAstyeva bhedo ghaTAderiti, bhavane prastute karotigrahaNaM kimartham ? sarvadhAtUnAM bhavanArthatvapradarzanArtham, tata Aha-yato bhuvo'rthamabhidadhati sarvadhAtava iti / etasmA - 10 dvAvAnna paDhAdirbhinna iti / tacca pratyastamitaniravazeSavizeSaNaM bhavanaM sarvavastUnAM mUlaM sphaTikavat sarvabimbaprati - bimbasAmAnyam / 289 ( taceti taca pratyastamitaniravazeSavizeSaNaM bhavanaM - nimagnAni vilInAni pratyastamitAni yatraiva bhAve niravazeSANi vizeSaNAni sva iti para iti vA ghaTaH paTa ityAdi vA sarvavastubhedAstadeva 15 bhavanam sarvavastUnAM sphaTikavat sarvabimbapratibimba sAmAnyaM - mudrA pratimudrAnyAyena bhidyamAnAnAmAtmarUpANAM sphaTikavadanekadhA dRzyamAnAnAM bimbabhUtAnAM pratibimbabhUtAnAzca sAmAnyamabhinnaM bIja - mityAdi tatsvarUpavarNanAnyevaM prakArANi nirvizeSaNasyAdyaMzaparikalpanayeti / tatkathaM bhAvyata iti ceducyate tadeva hi bhavanaM vrIhyAdyaGkurAdi vA tadeva ca mRdAdi sAdhyaM sAdhanaJcaikaM bhavanameva 20 brIhibIjaM tathA aheyaM sadA tadavasthameva bhavanAt, puruSasya hastyAdiyAvadbhavanavat, puruSa * sambandhArthA, sambandhazca sambandhinorbhede satyevApekSyate na hi khasya svasmin sambandho'pekSyate tatazca ghaTasyaiva bhavanapratIteH tasya ghaTaeva kartA ghaTaeva bhavati natu paTAdyabhedena ghaTa: kartA, paTAdisambandhitvena bhavanasyApratIteH ghaTapaTAdeH bhAvasya ca bheda saGkArthaH / na tu svata iti, na tu khato'pRthagbhUtena bhavanena ghaTapaTAdirbhavatItyarthaH / atha ghaTasyedaM bhavanaM na paTasyetyAdi * bhedavyapadezo na nirAkriyate'smAbhiH api tu sa upacaritaH, bhavanasyaiva ghaTapaTAdirUpeNa bhavanAt ghaTabhavanayorbhede 25 hi ghaTo na bhavatIti bhAva eva na syAt khapuSpavadityAha - bhavanasyaiveti / dRSTAntamAcaSTe - hastAdibhavaneti, hastA derbhavane karaNe ca puruSAderyathA bhavanaM karaNazca tadvadityarthaH, samudAyasamudAyinorabhedAditi bhAvaH / dRSTAntaM sphuTIkaroti na hIti / taceti, niravazeSANi nikhilAni vizeSaNAni - ghaTapaTAdilakSaNAni pratyastamitAni - antarlInAni yasmin bhAve tathAvidho bhAvaH sarvasya mUlabhUtaM kAraNamityarthaH / sphaTikavaditi, bimbapratibimbabhAvenAnekadhA dRzyamAnAnAM bhAvAnAM yathA sphaTikaraSat sAmAnyaM tathA bhAvo'pi sarveSAM sAmAnyamiti bhAvaH / atra mUlaM samyaG nopalabdhaM veditavyam 30 nirvizeSaNasyeti, ghaTasya bhavanaM paTasya bhavanaM maThasya bhavanamityAdau vizeSaNavirahitaM bhavanameva pradhAnaM tattvamabhyupeya tato ghaTapaTAdiprakArANAM nirUpaNamityartho bhAti / tadeva hItyAdi, yathA''tmAtmAnamAtmanaiva pariNamayati tathA bhavanamapi vIhi mRdAdilakSaNamabhinnakartRkaraNasAdhanasAdhyaM bhavati, vrIhyAdinAnAvikalpeSu bhavanasya kadApyapracyuteriti bhAvaH / dvA0 na0 37 2010_04

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290 dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhividhyare eva hi hastyAdirmRdAdizca bhavati tathA bhavanameva pRthivyambumRdAdirbhavati, ekatraivopayuktArthatvAt / ghaTAderbhavanasya bhede'sattvameva bhAvAdbhinnatvAt kharaviSANavat / " tadeva hi bhavanaM vrIhyAdItyAdi yAvatsAdhanaJcaikaM bhavanameva vrIhibIjam AdigrahaNAdambukSetrakAlAdi, aGkurAdivA, tadeva ca mRdAdi - mRlloSTavatrAzmasikatAdi ca bhavanameveti varttate sAdhyaM D sAdhanazca bhavati, puruSavA divyAkhyAtanyAyena svayameva vizvamAdi varttate, yathA tadabhinnakartRkaraNAdisAdhanaM sAdhyazca tathA bhavanamevAtmAvyatiriktaM sAdhanaM sAdhyaJcaikameva, tathA'heyamaparityAjyaM bhavanameva vrIhyAdivikalpAnantye'pi tadavasthamevApracyutamAtma svarUpAdbhavanAt sadA-sarvakAlam / ko dRSTAntaH ? puruSasya hastyAdi yAvadbhavanavat / yathA ghaTAderabhinnatayA puruSo hastyazvaparvatasaritsamudrAdiprapazJcAnabhinayati svataH sRjatyupasaMharati ca tathA tathA bhavanAt cetana hastyAdayo na tataH kecidbhedena 10 bhavanti hastyAdiprapaJcena tu puruSa eva hastyAdirmRdAdizca bhavati, AdigrahaNAzcitralepya kASThapustAdirbhavati tathA bhavanameva pRthivyambumRdAdirbhavati na bhedaH kazcidbhavanAderghaTAdeH / kiM kAraNaM ? ekatraivopayuktArthatvAt / ghaTAdirabhavanastasya - bhavanAd bhede'sattvameva, bhAvAdbhinnatvAt, kharaviSANavat / bhAvAdbhinno'pi ghaTo bhavatyeva cettasya bhavane vandhyAputro'pi bhavedaghaTatvAt / 15 ( bhAvAditi ) bhAvAdbhinno'pi ghaTo bhavatyeva cet ? tasya bhavane vandhyAputro'pi bhavet / etasya diGmAtratvAghaTatvAdAtmanAbhAvAt, paTavat, ghaTabhavanaM hi ghaTastadabhAvo'ghaTastasya bhAvaH / tasmAdughaTatvAt - ghaTAtmanA'bhAvAt / enamevArthaM vyAcaSTe - AtmanA'bhAvAt paTavat, ghaTavadeva vA tadbhAvAdbhedAbhAvAcca bhAva eva vikalpo'tra na satyaH / 20 AtmanA'bhAvAditi, sAdhanAntarameva vA anyAtmanA'bhAvAditi yAvat paTavat, yathA paTo ghaTAtmanA'bhavan ghaTo na bhavatyevaM ghaTo'pi ghaTAtmanA'bhavanAiTo mA bhUt, ghaTAtmanA'bhavanaJca bhAvAdbhinnatvAbhyupagamAt siddham, na cedevaM vandhyAputro'pi bhavet, ghaTAtmanA'bhavanAt ghaTavat / ghaTavadeva vA tadbhAvAdbhedAbhAvAcca ghaTAdibhedAbhAvAcca bhAva eva vikalpo na satyaH / tathA tathA bhavanAditi, puruSasyaiva hastyAdicetanarUpatayA mRdAyacetanarUpatayA bhavanAt, na hi puruSAt hastyAdayo mRdA25 dayo vA pArthakyena bhavanti, evaM bhavanamapi cetanAcetanarUpeNa bhavatIti bhAvaH / ghaTAdInAM bhavanAtmakatvAbhAve doSamAha - ghaTAdirabhavana iti / ghaTo'san bhAvAdbhinnatvAt kharaviSANavadityarthaH / evamasattvamApAya sattvamapyApAdayati - bhAvAditi / vandhyAputraH san bhAvAdbhinnatvAt ghaTavaditi bhAvaH / bhAvAdbhinnatvaM hetuH sUcanamAtraM tenAnye'pi hetavo bodhyA ityAha-etasyeti, ghaTabhavanaM ghaTapadena vivakSitamityAha - ghaTabhavanamiti / ghaTAtmanA'bhAvAditi hetau ghaTapadaM nirartha - katvAt parityajya vyAkaroti - AtmanA'bhAvAditi / hetvantarameva vAyaM heturityAha- anyAtmanA'bhAvAditi, yathA 30 paTaH svApekSayA anyena ghaTAtmanA'bhavan ghaTo na bhavati tathA ghaTospi ghaTAtmanA'bhavanAiTo na syAt na ca ghaTasya ghaTAtmanA'bhavanamasiddham, bhAvabhinnatvena tatsiddheruktatvAditi bhAvaH / yadi ghaTo ghaTAtmanA'bhavannapi bhavatItyabhyupagamyate tarhi ghaTavadeva vandhyAputro'pi bhavedityAha - na cedevamiti upasaMharati-tadbhAvAditi, tasmAt ghaTAderbhAvAdbhinnavAbhAvAdbhAva eva sarva ghaTaH paTa ityAdi vikalpastu na satya iti bhAvaH / vividhaprakAreNa bhavane kAraNaM darzayati 2010_04

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facepAdyasambhavaH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNI vyAkhyAsametam idAnIM bhedakAraNa dizamudrAhya dUSayiSyannAha - vikalpo hi bhedasaMsargapariNAmairbhavet, na cAsya bhedaH saMsargaH vipariNAmo vA ekata'vAtmakatvAt pratisvatvavat / 1 vikalpo hItyAdi, vikalpo na satyaH, sa tu bhavanne bhistribhiH kAraNairbhavet bhedasaMsargapariNAmaiH, tatra bhedena - ghaTAdbhidyamAnAt kapAlAni parasparato bhinnAnIti gRhyante / saMsargeNa - tantUnAM saMghAtena paTa- 5 stantubhyo'nya utpanna iti / pariNAmena -kSIraM dadhitvena pariNataM dadhi kSIrAdanyat, eteSAJcAnyatoktiH prayojanAdinAnAtvAlloke prasiddheti / etA bhedavAdyupapattato bhaveyuH, tatra na cAsya bhedo na saMsargo na vipariNAma ityetAstisraH pratijJA ekahetusAdhyAH, ko'sau hetuH ? ucyate - ekatattvAtmakatvAt tasya bhAvastatvamekaM tattvamananyat sa evA''tmA svabhAva ityekatattvAtmA tadbhAvAdekatattvAtmakatvAt, pratisvatvavat yathA svaM svaM prati pratisvam tvanmatena bhinnAnAmasAdhAraNaH svAtmA yaH sa tu bhAva 10 ityevaitatvAtmakatvAnna bhedasaMsargapariNAmAtmakaH tathA bhAvo'pIti nAsti vikalpo bhAvasya / athApi syAdvikalpaH so'smanmatenaiva na bhedAbhyupagamenetyAha " vikalpyeta ca bhAva eva nAbhAvaH khapuSpAdirasattvAditi bhAvasyaiva ghaTapaTAdinA bhavanaM nAsya bhedaH kazcit tasyApi tattvAdeva kuto'tra vikalpaH / " 291 " ( vikalpayeta ceti) vikalpyeta ca bhAva eva nAbhAvaH khapuSpAdirasattvAditi bhAvasyai - 15 vAsa, bhAva ekanitya sarvagatatvAdidharmA tasyaiva ghaTapaTAdinA bhavanaM nAsya bhedaH kazcit bhedazcAbhavanAtmakatvAdityuktam / tasmAdasattvAdasau na vikalpyeta bhedaH khapuSpavat ataH sambhAvyamAnazca svabhAva eva vikalpitastvanmate'pi tasyApi bhAvasyApi tattvAdeva - prAguktahetuprakAreNa tattvAdekatvAdeva kuto'tra bhAve vikalpaH ? 2010_04 20 itara Aha nanu bhedaH pratyakSata eva pUrvottarAdyutpattivinAzavastupravibhaktatvAdgRhyate abhedazca na gRhyate / nanu bhedaH pratyakSata ityAdi yAvadabhedazca na gRhyate, pUrvo'yamuttaro'yaM ghaTa iti digbhedena, AdigrahaNAdUrdhvAghodakSiNAparabhedena ca gRhyate ghaTAdi:, tathotpanno vinaSTa ityutpattivinAzAbhyAm, vastuto'pi ghaTapaTAdi, rUparasAdi svarUpabhedena - kRSNo raktaH khaNDaH zakala ityAdi, ebhiH kAraNaiH 25 vikalpo hIti / evaM medakAraNamupadarya nirAcaSTe - tatra na cAsyeti, bhAvasya bhedo nAsti saMsarge nAsti pariNAmo nAsti, iti pRthak pRthak pratijJAtrayam hetustu sarvatra ekatattvAtmakatvAdityeka eva dRSTAntaH pratikhatvavaditi, pratiskhaM vidyamAno yossAdhAraNo dharmoM bhAvalakSaNastadAtmaka eva sarve bhedasaMsargapariNAmA nAnekAtmakA iti nAsti vikalpo bhAvasyeti bhAvaH / vikalpayeteti, bhAva evaM ghaTapaTAdinA vividhaprakAreNa bhavitumarhati nAbhAvo nisvabhAvatvAt so'pi vikalpo na bhedarUpo'bha vanAtmakatvAt khapuSpavaditi bhAvaH / nanu bhedasyaiva pratyakSeNa dikkAlaprabhavavinAzavastubhedairvibhaktatayA gRhyamANatvAdabhedasma 30 tathA tathA bhavanaM na pratyakSaprAyamityAzaGkate - nanu bhed iti / dezAdInAM bhedakAnAM krameNa nidarzanamAha pUrvo'yamityAdinA pUrvI ghaTa ityAdI ghaTavizeSaNatayA pratIyamAnAH pUrvAdayaH ghaTAdau pAzcAtya ghaTAdibhedamAdarzayanti, anyathA pUrvAdInAM pratIyamA

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292 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare pravibhaktatvAdarthAnAM bhedena gRhyamANAnAM kathaM bhedAbhAvaH ? pUrvottarazabdAbhyAM dezakAlaparimANakramA api gRhItAH, evaM pratyakSato grahaNam , abhedazca na gRhyate, pratyakSata eveti varttate / / __ atrocyate, nAsti kiJcidbhAvavyatirekeNa pUrvamuttaraM vA, tataH kiM tadapUrva yadutpadyate pUrva vA vinazyatIti pUrvottarAdidikkAlotpattivinAzavastupravibhAgAbhAvAt kiM tat pravibhaktaM pravibhajyate pravibhakSyate vA ? ato nAbhAvo bhedo bhavati / atrocyata iti, pUrvottarAdibhedAbhAvaM pratipAdya pratyakSatvAbhAvazca pratipAdayiSyan bhedAbhApapratipAdanArthaM tAvadAha-nAsti kiJciditi / bhAvavyatirekeNa kizcit pUrvamuttaraM vA nAstyeva prAguktakAraNatvAt , tataH kiM tadapUrva yadutpadyate, pUrva vA vinazyati ? iti, pUrvottarayorabhAvAdevotpattivinAzau na staH, tata eva vastupravibhAgo'pi, tasmAt pUrvottarAdidikAlotpattivinAzavastupravibhAgAbhA10 vAt kiM tat pravibhaktaM pravibhajyate pravibhakSyate vA? yattadevaMdharma tadeva nAstIti nApUrva bhAvAdanyata pUrvottarAdyastyato nAbhAvo bhedo bhavati / kathaM tarhi bhedapratyakSatA iti ceducyate___ sa eva hyutpAtAdhudakAgnivattadvirodhidharmApattyA'nyathA vartamAno'nyathApi vartata eva / bhidyamAnaM hi vastvevaM bhidyate svarUpAdaviparyayagatyA, yadyabhAvo bhAvo bhavet sa tu na bhidyeta 15 kathaJcit / upacitApacitabhavano vA sa eva bhAvo na bhidyata iti na kAcidavasthA dadhighaTAdirAdinidhanavibhAgavatI, kSIradadhyAdyavasthAsvekarUpatvAdbhavanasya / sa eva hyutpAtAyudakAgnivaditi, yAvadanyathApi vartata eva, yathotpAte jvalanamudakasya zItadravAdiguNasya sato'pi tadvirodhyagnidharmApattyA dRSTo bhedo'nyathA vartamAnasyAnyathAvarttanam , AdigrahaNAnidhyupalabdhitvena bhUmyabAdivartanaM bhedena / tadyathoktaM mahAkAlamate 'USmA sahasrasaMkhye 20 dhUmo lakSe jvalanaM koTau' iti / tathA citrakarmAdI hasanarodanasthAnasaMkrAntyAdibhedarUpeNa sa eva bhAvo bhavatIti tasmAnnAsti bhedaH / bhidyamAnaM hi vastvevaM bhidyate svarUpAdaviparyayagatyA, yayabhAvo bhAvo nAnAM nirviSayatvaprasaGgaH, ataH pUrvAdipratibhAsanameva bhedapratibhAsanamiti bhedasya pratyakSagrAhyateti bhAvaH / pUrvottarazabdenopalakSitAnAha-pUrvottareti dezazabdena pRthubunAdayo ghaTAderavayavA graahyaaH| kAlabhedena yathA mAsiko'yaM sAMvatsariko'yaM ghaTa ityAdi,parimANabhedena yathA-mahAnayaM dIrgho'yaM hakho'yamityAdi / atha pUrvAdayo na bhAvavyatiriktAH santi, bhAvavyatiriktatve 25 hi bhavanadharmatvAbhAvAdgaganakusumavadevAbhAvasteSAmato na tairarthAnAM bhedo'bhUdbhavati bhaviSyati veti bhedasyaivAsiddheH kathaM pratyakSaprA hyatvamityuttarayati-nAsti kizciditi / yattadevamiti / yattadevaMprakAraH pUrvottarAdirUpo dharmo yasya vastunastadevaM. dharma pUrvottarAdiviziSTaM ghaTAdivastu nAstIti bhAvavyatiriktaM pUrvottarAdi na vidyate'ta eva nAvidyamAnAddhaTapaTAdibhedo bhavitumarhatIti bhAvaH / nanu tarhi bhedasyAbhAve kathaM pUrvo'yamuttaro'yamUo'yamadharo'yamityAdibhedasya pratyakSatvamityatrAha-sa eveti / yathotpAta iti, yathA hi utpAtasamaye zItasparzadravatvAdiguNaviziSTaM toyaH tadvirodhyamidharmApattyA jvalanarUpatayA 30 bhavati sa evAnyathA vartamAnasyAnyathA vartanalakSaNo bhedaH tathA nidhyAdirahitasya bhUmyAdernidhyAdiviziSTatayA vartanameva bheda iti bhAvaH / tatra pramANabhUtaM zlokamAha-USmeti, udake sahasrasaMkhyAvadaNupraveze USmA bhavati lakSasaMkhyANupraveze dhUmo jAyate koTisaMkhyANupraveze codakasya jvalanaM jAyata iti tadarthaH / dRSTAntAntaramAha-tathA citreti / bhedapratItimupapAdayatibhidhamAnaM hIti, vastu khakharUpamajahadeva bhidyate ityarthaH, yadyabhAvo'pi bhAvaH syAttarhi abhAvAbhAvayomeMdo na syAt, 2010_04

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maidasyApratyakSatA] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 293 bhavet bhAvastato na bhidyeta kathaJcidityabhAvo na bhavati / bhAvAdabhAvo hi bhinnaH, upacitApacitabhavano veti sa eva bhAvo na bhidyata iti, kathaJcidupacitApacitabhavano veti sambandhaH, yAvadbhavitavyaM tAvadeva na nyUno nAdhiko vA bhavati sa bhaavH| itizabdo hetvarthe, upacitApacitabhavanAbhAve dadhighaTAdyavasthAnAmAdinidhanavibhAgAbhAvadarzanAditi hetuH, taM darzayitumAha-iti na kAcidavasthA dadhighaTAdirAdinidhanavibhAgavatI-AdiH prAgavidyamAnasyotpattiH, nidhanaM vidyamAnasya vinAzaH, vibhAgo'nya- 6 tvam , ete cAdinidhanavibhAgA dadhighaTAdyavasthAnAM na santi, pUrvottarotpattivinAzavastupravibhAgAbhAvasya pratipAditatvAt tatastadabhAvAt nopacIyate nApacIyate cAsau bhAvaH kSIradadhyAdyavasthAsvekarUpatvAdbhavanasya mRtpiNDaghaTAdyavasthAsu ceti / etasya hetorasiddhiM pariharan parapakSe'niSTApAdanena tat sAdhayati yadi syAt sA khapuSpAvasthApi tatrayadharmA syAt sarvato vyAvRttatvAt dadhighaTavat / 10 mahApRthivIviyadavasthe sAdinidhanavibhAge syAtAm , itaretarAsattvAt ghaTavat, ghaTo'pi vA'nAdiH ata eva, AkAzamahApRthivIvaditi / yadi syAdityAdi, Adinidhana vibhAgavatI yadi syAt sA dadhighaTAdyavasthA khapuSpAvasthApi tatrayadharmA syAt , sarvato vyAvRttatvAt , dadhighaTavat / sarvato vyAvRttatvaM ca siddhaM ghaTasya, dadhighaTAdhavasthAnAzca bhedAbhyupagamAt / tathAnicchatastadviparyayeNa khapuSpadharmApAdanaM ghaTasya, gatArtha sAdhanadvayam 15 mahApRthivIviyadavasthe sAdinidhanavibhAge syAtAmitaretarAsattvAt , ghaTavat, ghaTo'pi vA'nAdiHanAviranidhano nirvibhAgazca syAdata eva-itaretarAsattvAdeva AkAzamahApRthivIvaditi, ghaTabhedAbhyupagamenaivaitatsAdhanamaniSTApAdanamiti / evaM tAvadupacitApacitabhedAbhAvaH / yadapyuktaM pratyakSata eva bhedo gRhyata iti tahaNamapi naiva bhedasyAbhAvAdeva, abhAvaH kalpanAtmakatvAt , kalpanAtmakazcAsan , 30 bastuno'nyathAtvAt , sA ca kalpanA dezataH kAlato vA svarUpata eva bhinneSvartheSvabhedakalpanA bhavanasya kharUpasyAtyAgenobhayorbhAvatvaprasaGgAt ; bhAvAdbhino hyabhAvaH, tasmAnnAbhAvo bhavatIti bhAvaH / na nyUna iti, mApacayabhAva ityarthaH, nAdhiko veti na vopacayabhAva ityarthaH, na hi bhAvasyopacayApacayabhAvo bhavatIti bhAvaH / atrArthe hetumAha-upacitApaciteti / kuta AdinidhanavibhAgA dadhyAdInAM na santItyatrAcaSTe-pUrvottareti / tadabhAvAditi, pUrvottarotpattivinAzavastupravibhAgAbhAvAdityarthaH / upacayAdyabhAve sAdhanamAha kSIradadhyAdIti, tatrayadharmeti Adini- 25 dhanavibhAgavatItyarthaH, tatra hetumAha-sarvato vyAvRttatvAditi, sarvasmAdbhinatvAdityarthaH / tatrAsiddhiM vArayati-sarvata iti / yadi tathApi khapuSpAvasthAyAH tatrayadharmatvaM nAGgIkriyate tarhi tadvaddhaTAdyavasthAnAmapi tatrayadharmatA na syAdityAhatathAnicchata iti / AdinidhanavibhAgAbhAve bhavanasyaikarUpatvaM sarvato vyAvRttatvaJca hetudvayaM sphuTArthamityAha-gatArthamiti / sarvato vyAvRttatvAbhyupagame doSAntaramAha-mahApRthivIti, etayornityatvAbhyupagamAdaniSTaprasaJjanaM bodhyam tathApyetayoranAdinidhanavibhAgAtmakatve ghaTAdirapi tathA syAdityAha-ghaTo'pi gheti / itaretarAsattvaM-bhedastasya ghaTA-30 dAvabhyupagamyaivAyamaniSTa ApAdyata ityAha-ghaTamedeti / bhedasya pratyakSeNa yadhaNaM pUrvamabhihitaM tadapi na yuktaM bheda syaiva pratyakSaviSayatayA'bhimatasya khapuSpavadabhAvAt, anyathA tasyApi pratyakSato grahaNaM bhavedityAha-tabrahaNamapIti / kathaM medasyAbhAvaH pratyakSato gRhyamANasya, anyathA bhAvasthApi abhAvaprasaGgAdityAzaGkAyAmAha-abhAva iti / bhAvasyai. 2010_04

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294 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare syAt , dezakAlAdyabhede vA bhedakalpanA syAt , ubhayathApyasadrUpatvaM kalpanAyAH, iha tu dezakAlAbhyAmabhedo nAsti, ghaTAdeH kapAlAditvena bhidyamAnasya vastuno yAvat paramANuzo rUpAdizo'nabhilApyatvazazca bhedAt , kAlatazca kSaNe kSaNe'nyatvAt , tasmAdanabhilApya. paramArthasya ca vastuno ghaTa iti rUpAdiriti grahaNamasadadhyAropAtmakam , dezakAlAbhedA5 bhAvAt , khapuSpavat / (tabrahaNamapIti) tadbrahaNamapi naiva bhedasyAbhAvAdeva khapuSpagrahaNavat, abhAvaH kalpanA. tmakatvAt , tasya bhAvaikyasya sAdhitatvAdbhedaH kalpanAtmakaH, kalpanAtmakazcAsan , vastuno'nyathAtvAt , sA ca kalpanA dezataH kAlato vA svarUpata eva vA bhinneSvartheSvabhedakalpanAdvA syAt dezakAlAdyabhede vA bhedakalpanA syAt ubhayathA'pyasadrUpatvaM kalpanAyAH / iha tu tvanmatena dezakA10 lAbhyAmabhedI nAsti bheda eva, ghaTAdeH kapAlAditvena bhidyamAnasya vastuno yAvat paramANuzo rUpAdizo'nabhilApyatvazazca bhedAdabhedAbhAvaH, kAlatazca kSaNe kSaNe'nyatvAt , tasmAdanabhilApyaparamArthasya ca vastuno ghaTa iti rUpAdiriti vA grahaNamasadhyAropAtmakaM dezakAlAbhedAbhAvAt khapuSpavat, khapuSpe iva khapuSpavat , tat pratyakSAbhAsamevetyarthaH / __ yadapyucyate abhedazca na gRhyate pratyakSata iti tadapi na yasmAt15 abheda eva tu gRhyate pratyakSataH bhAvasyAbhinnatvAdgRhyamANasya ca bhAvatvAt / (abheda iti) abheda eva tu gRhyate pratyakSataH, kiM kAraNaM ? bhAvasyAbhinnatvAt, gRhya. mANasya ca bhAvatvAt , nAbhAvo gRhyate, yathA khapuSpAdi / yadi brUyAstvam atha samasta eva kasmAdbhAvo na gRhyate ? atra tu samastagrahaNaM vakSyAmaH, tvAM tu kizcit 20 pRcchAmaH pazyatA tvayA ghaTaM kiM. samasta. eva ghaTo na gRhyate ? parAntarAdibhAgAH kiM na pratyakSAH? ArAdAgA eva kiM pratyakSAH? iti, kiJca samAnadoSatvAdacodyametat-bhAvasya sarvagatasyApratyakSatvadoSo mama nAstIti vizeSa pazyata eva yujyeta vaktumitthaM bhavati tathA na bhavatIti, na tu sarvatraivAdazenabhAk pakSo yasya tasya / katvAdbhedo na vAstavikaH, kintvanyathA vidyamAnasyAnyathA pratibhAsanAdbhedabuddhiH kalpanAtmikaivetyAha-tasya bhAvaikya25 syeti, dezataH kAlataH svarUpato vA bhinneSvartheSu abhedasya dezAdito'bhinneSu bhedasya vA kalpanA bhavet , ubhayathApIyamasadrUpaivetyAha-sA ceti / ubhayavidhakalpanAmadhye bhavanmate dezakAlAdito'bhedo nAstyeva, bhedasyaivAGgIkArAt, dezAditazca bhidyamAnaM vastu yAvat paramANu zo rUpAdizo'nabhilApyatvazazca bhidyate, evaJcAnabhilApyasya pratyakSAviSayasya bhedasya ghaTo'yamiti rUpamidamiti cAbhilApyatayA pratyakSAbhyupagamAt tadasat, adhyAropAtmakameva, abhedAbhAvAdityAha pati / tathA ca bhedapratyakSaM pratyakSAbhAsa eveti bhaavH| tadevaM bhedaH pratyakSeNa gRhyata iti nirAkRtyAbhedo na 30 pratyakSa ityetatpadaM nirAkaroti-abheda eva tviti bhAvo hi gRhyate, sa cAbhinnAtmA, ato'bheda eva pratyakSaviSaya ityarthaH / nanu yadi bhedo na gRhyate, gRhyamANazcAbhedarUpo bhAva eva, tarhi pUrNatayA bhAvasya grahaNaM syAttatazca sarve sarvajJA eva bhaveyuH, sarvagrahaNAdityAzaGkate yadi brUyA iti, asyottaramane praznAnantarameva vadAma ityAha atra tviti / prathamaM tava durAgrahavyapanodanAya tvAM kiJcit pRcchAmaH yenAnekaprakAreNa parAjitastvaM niruttarIbhUya 2010_04

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amedapakSaeva darzanam] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam atha samasta eva kasmAdbhAvo na gRhyata iti, atra tu samastagrahaNaM vakSyAmaH sakAraNam , tvavAhavinivRttyarthatvAttAvattvAM kiJcit pRcchAmo nAnAhatamukho mUkastiSThatviti, atha bhedapakSe pazyatA tvayA ghaTaM kiM samasta eva ghaTo na gRhyate ? iti, parAntarAdibhAgAH kiM na pratyakSAH ? ArAdbhAgA eva kiM pratyakSAH ? iti, atra vizeSakAraNaM kathayeti / kizcAnyat-samAnadoSatvAdacodyametat / ubhayoH samAno doSo nAsAvekazvodyaH, bhAvasya sarvagatasyApratyakSatvadoSo mama nAstIti svapakSe bhedasya pratyakSatvAditi vizeSaM tava pazyata eva yujyeta vaktumitthaM bhavati tathA na bhavatIti, etadapi sambhAvanayocyate, na tu sarvatraivAdarzanabhAk pakSo yasya tava tasya, na tu yujyata evetyarthaH, sarvatraiva na ghaTe na rUpAdau vA na kvacit pratyakSatA yujyata ityarthaH, athavA svaparapakSayoH sarvatraiva, etaduktaM bhavati-evaM hi svapakSarAgAviSTo bhavAn paramatsareNa svadoSaM naiva pazyati, svacaraNalagnapAzAdarzI prayojanAvasthitAmiSadarzIva zakuniH, tvatpakSe'tyantadarzanAsambhavAdeva ghaTAdeH prtyksstvaabhaavH| 10 idAnImabhedapakSa eva darzanaM sambhavati nAnyatreti vakSyAma iti yaduktaM tadarzayiSyannAha tattu darzanamatraiva nirvarttate na bhedapakSe, iha yadetat sarva tadbhAva eva, tasya ya ekadezaH tasya grahaNe tasyaiva grahaNaM tato'bhinnatvAt, tadbhAvatvAt dezasvAtmavat, tasya hyeko'pi prathanaM pratidezaHsavovibhaktabhavanavRttyAtmakatvAt sArvarUpamanatikrAntaH tato'bhedapakSa eva darzanam / nanvekadezazca sa eva ceti vipratiSiddhamiti cenna jJAyamAnatvApekSayoktatvAt tvanmatyA 18 sAvayavadarzanaM nAnyasyeti / tattu darzana miti, tatpunadarzanaM, turvizeSe, vizeSeNAtraiva-abhedapakSe eva nirvarttate nAnyaveti-na bhedapakSe yAvannirupAkhyatvazo bhedAdityuktam / darzanaM tarhi kathamiti tatsamarthayati-iha-abhede bhAve yadetatsarvaM tadbhAva evAbhinnatvAt, tasya-abhinnasya bhAvasya ekadezo ghaTaH, tasya grahaNe-ghaTasya prahaNe tasyaiva grahaNaM-bhAvasyaiva grahaNaM samastasya / kiM kAraNaM ? tato'bhinnatvAt-tato bhAvAdbhUTasyAbhi-20 natvAt , ghaTAdvA bhAvasthAbhinnatvAt , tadvyAcaSTe-tadbhAvatvAtU-tasyApi bhAvatvAttadbhAvatvAt , paryAmUka iva tiSTherityAha-svAheti / pRcchAM prakAzayati-atheti / yatrobhayoH samo doSaH parihAro'pi tAdRzaH / naikaH paryanuyokavyastAgarthavicAraNe // iti nyAyaM drshyti-kishcaanyditi| bhedapakSe'medapakSe ca samastagrahaNaviSaye codyadoSo tulyAviti manmate bhedasya sarvataH pratyakSaM bhavati, na tvamedapakSe bhAvasya sarvata iti na paryanuyotanya iti bhaavH| tathA bhavatA tu vaktuM zakyate bhedapakSe'nabhilApyaparamArthasya vastuno'tIndriyatvena sarvasyaivAdarzanaviSayatvena rUpa-25 ghaTAdeH sambhAvanayaiva pratyakSasya vaktavyatayA nAmedapakSaM dUSayituM samarthoM bhavAniti nirUpayati-etadapi sama yocyata iti| sarvatretyasya vyAkhyAntaramAha-atha veti / tAtparyamAkhyAti-etaduktamiti / athAbhedapakSa eva darzanaM sambhavatItyabhidhAtumupakramate-idAnI miti / bhedapakSe pratyakSAsambhave hetuM pUrvamuditameva darzayati-yAvaditi / abhedapakSe ca sarvasyaiva bhAvatvAddhaTAdezcaikadezatvAddhaTAdezca pratyakSato grahaNe tadabhinno'pi bhAvassamastatayA gRhIta eve. sAha-ihAmede bhAva iti| hetumAha-tato'bhinnatvAditi, bhAvAdgRhyamANasya ghaTAderabhinnatvAdityarthaH, gRhyamANasya 30 bhAvAdabhede'pi bhAvasya kimAyAtamityatrAha-ghaTAddhati, tathA ca ghaTAdbhAvasyAbhinnatvAt so'pi gRhIta eveti bhaavH| tameva bhAvamAkhyAti-tadbhAvatvAditi, ghaTasthApi bhAvatvAdityarthaH / tato'bhinnatvatadbhAvatvayorna vyAkhyAnavyAkhyeyabhAvo'pi tUbhayoH paryAyavizeSatvAddhatvantaramevetyAha-paryAyAntareNeti, ghaTasya bhAvAdabhinnatvAdeva ghaTo'pi bhAva eva.sa cAsau bhAvazca tadbhAvastasmAditi vigrahaH, tadbhAvatvAdeva samasto bhAvo'pi gRhyata evetyarthaH / tatra vyAptimAdarzayati _ 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare yAntareNa hetvantaraM vA ghaTo'pi bhAva eva cAbhinnatvAt , yo yo bhAvaH sa sa tadbrahaNena gRhyate, dRSTAnto dezasvAtmavat-tasya dezasya svAtmA-dezasya bhAvaH svaM tattvaM bhAvAdabhinnatvAt tadbhAvatvAdgRhyate bhAvavat, tathA dezagrahaNe samasto bhAvaH tadbhAvatvAdgRhyate, etadbhAvanArthamAha-tasya oko'pi prathanaM prati dezaH, hi zabdo yasmAdarthe, yasmAttasyaiko'pi dezaH prakhyAn sarvAvibhaktabhavanavRttyAtmakatvAt-sarveNa samastena bhAvena avibhaktAM bhavanamityevaikAM vRttimanubhavatyAtmarUpAmiti so'pi deza: sarvabhAvAtmA, prAguktapANyAdyavayavapuruSAtmatvavat, ata Aha-tasya hyeko'pi prathanaM pratidezaH sarvAvibhaktabhavanavRttyAtmakatvAt sArvarUpamanatikrAntaH, tato'nena nyAyena dezagrahaNe samastagrahaNamityabhedapakSa eva darzanaM nAnyatreti / nanvekadezazca sa eva ceti vipratiSiddhamiti cenna jJAyamAnatvApekSayoktatvAt tvanmatyA sAvayavadarzanaM nAnyasyeti, nanvekadezaH sAvayava iva niravayavo'pi prakhyAtIti mayA 10 tathoktam , paramArthatastu nivibhAga evAsAvukto vakSyate ca / athavA prathanaM vistAro vistIrNatvAttasya bhAvasya, prathanaM dezaM pratItya dezaH, tasmAcAvibhakta ityuktam / ata Aha___ na cAsyoddhodhastiryagdikSu mUrtivivarttapratyaGgAnAmekatvAbhimatabhedavadekatvAt kvacidavacchedo vidyate dakSiNottarayorapi kimu ghaTapaTayorbhavanaikamUrtivivartAnavacchedAt iti sa bhAvo 15 dhruvaH kUTastho'vicAlI anapAyopajano'vikAryanutpattiravRddhiravyayaH / etAni hi nityavizeSaNAni bhAvasyaiva ghaTante na puruSAdInAm , uktavat / (na ceti) yathaikatvAbhimatasya bhedasya-ghaTAdermUrteH-zarIrasya vivartAnAM-vibhAgAnAmRrvAdhastiryagdiktayA'GgAvayavatayA na param, kintu pratyaGgatayA ca puruSapANyAdivat kapAlAditvenAvabhAsa mAnAnAmekAntAbhedaH, cakSurAdigrAhyAbhimataH ekatvAnirvibhAgastathA bhAvavivarttapratyaGgAnAM tadekaravA20 nirvibhAgaH, tasmAdbhAvasya na kacittadabhimatabhedavadekatvAdavacchedo vidyate yathA vA ghaTAditvena yathA yo ya iti / yatra yatra tadbhAvatvaM tatra tatra tadgrahaNena gRhyamANatvamiti bhAvaH / dezavAtmavaditi, dezaH ekadezaH tasya khAtmA-bhAvaH khatattvabhUtaH sa ca yathA tato'bhinnatvAttadbhAvatvAdezagrahaNe samasto bhAvo gRhyate tadvadityarthaH, yathA ghaTAdeH purobhAge gRhIte pUrNo ghaTo gRhyata eva tatheti bhAvaH / amumarthameva bhAvayati-tasya hIti, bhAvasya hi ghaTAdilakSaNa eko'pi dezaH prathamAnaH samastabhAvenApRthagbhUto bhavanalakSaNaikAtmakatayA sArvarUpyaM nAtikAmatIti abheda 28 evaM gRhyate pratyakSata iti bhAvaH / nanu ghaTa ekadezazcet kathaM sa eva. sa eva cetkathamekadezaH viruddhatvAttayorityAzaGkate nanviti / jJAnaviSayatvAbhiprAyeNaivamuktamityuttarayati-jJAyamAneti / yathA tvayA sAvayavo dRzyata ityucyate tathaiva mayApi niravayavo'pi dRzyata ityucyata iti jJAnaviSayatvApekSayA sa caikadezazcetyuktam, vastutastu sAvayavadarzana nAstyaiva, nirvibhAgasyokatvAdvakSyamANatvAccelyAha-nanvekadeza iti| prathanazabdasya vyApakatvArthakatAmabhyupetyApi vibhA gAbhAva ukta ityAha-atha veti / bhAvasya sarvadigavacchedenApi vibhAgo nAstItyAha-na cAsyeti. yathA puruSakarAde30 ravayavatayA bhAsamAnAkulyAdyapekSayA bhedo nAsti yathA vA ghaTAderekatveneSTasya pRthubunagrIvAdyapekSayA na bhedaH tathA bhAvasyApyekadezatayA'bhimataghaTAdyapekSayA UdhiobhAgAdyavacchedena vA nAsti vibhAga ityAzayaM sphuTayati-yathaikatvAbhimatasyeti / bhaGgAvayavatayeti paraM kevalamazAtmakAvayavatayaivAbhedo na kintu pratyaGgatayApIti bhAvo gamyate / yathA ghaTAditveneti, yathA ghaTAditvena ghaTAdeH rUpAditvena vA ghaTarUpAderekatvAdvibhAgo nAstIti bhAvaH / ata 2010_04

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pratyakSaprAmANyamihaiva] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 297 . yadi rUpAditvena tvadiSTabhedavadeva / itizabdo hetvathai, yasmAdvibhAgAvacchedAbhAvAddhetoH sa bhAvo dhruvaH tridhvapi kAleSu, kUTastho mASarAzisthamASavat sarvegaikIbhUta eva, avicAlI-na sthAnAt sthAnAntaraM saMkrAmati, anapAyopajana:-koSThAgAradhAnyavannirgamapravezApAyopajanau bhAvasya na staH, avikAryapisvasthAnasthasyApi nartakIbhrUkSepAdivadvikArAbhAvAt, anutpatti:-prAgabhUtvA ghaTAdivadutpatyabhAvAta, avRddhiH-aGkarapatravadupacayAbhAvAt , avyaya:-vRkSAdipatrAdyavayavakhaNDAdivavyayAbhAvAt / etAni hi 5 nityavizeSaNAni bhAvasyaiva ghaTante na puruSAdInAm , atra bhAve dhruvAdinityalakSaNayogaH paraparikalpitabhedAsambhavidharmatvena vyAkhyAtaH, svarUpato nidarzanAbhAvAduktavaditi ca pUrvottarotpattivinAzavastupravibhAgAbhASAyukto nityaikasarvAtmakatvAtidezaH / kizcAnyat asya pratyakSapramANasiddhirihaiva, yathArthavastuviSayatvAt, anyatrAnumAnataiva bhAve, samba' 10 ndhaikadezapratyakSapratyayazeSasiddhyAtmakatvAt / / (asyeti) asya pratyakSapramANasiddhirihaiva-abhinnabhAvapakSe pratyakSavAdAvasya pratyakSa pramANaM simati, uktavaditi varttate / yathoktam 'taspa hoko'pi prathanaM pratidezaH sarvAvibhaktabhavanavRzyAtmaka tvAt sArvarUpamanatikAntaH, tatastadbhAvatvAttato'bhinnatvAttasya ya ekadezastasya praNe tasyaiva grahaNam, dezakhAtmavaditi ukta bhAvapratyakSatvam , tataH sarvapramANajyeSThapratyakSapramANasiddhirihaiva, yathArthavastuvi-15 SayatvAt / anyatrAnumAnataiva bhAve-vastupavAdanyatra bhevapakSe'numAnataiva pratyakSAbhimatasyApi, ki kAraNaM ? sambandhaikadezapratyakSapratyayazeSasiddhyAtmakatvAt-dvayoH sambaddhayoH sambance tadekadezapratyakSatve tatpratyayAccheSasiddhirAtmA--anumAnasyeti tadAtmakaM tat / sambaddhaikadeza iti vA pAThaH, yathoktam-'sambadvAdekasmAt pratyakSAccheSasiddhiranumAnam', sambaddhAnAM bhAvAnAM svabhAvena cetyAdinA saptavidhena kazcidarthaH kasyacidindriyasya pratyakSo bhavati, tasmAdidAnImindriyapratyakSAta zeSasyApratyakSasyArthasya yA siddhiranumAnaM 20 evAsau bhAvo dhruvAdilakSaNo nitya ityAha-sa bhAva iti / ete dhruvAdilakSaNA dharmAH bhAvasyaiva sambhavanti, na tu paraparikalpiteSu bhedeSu, ata ete paraparikalpitamedeSvasambhavino dharmAH ata evameva vyAkhyAtAH, bhAvasahaesAmpasa kasyApyabhAvAt yathA sa dhruvAdilakSaNastathA'yaM bhAvo'pIti vaktumazakyatvAdata Aha-atra bhAve iti / kharUpato nidarzanAbhAve hetuM sUcayati-uktavaditi, pUrvottarayorabhAvAdeSotpattivinAzau ma svaH, tata eva ghastuprakibhAgo'pi na, tasmAt pUrvottarotpativinAzavastupravibhAgAbhAvAt kiM tat pravibhakaM pravibhajyate pravibhakSyate syuka-25 tvAnnAsti tatsamaH ko'pi bhAvo'ta evAyameva dhruvAdidharmA sarvAtmakaceti bhaavH| athAbhimabhAve'sIkriyamANe sasleva pratyakSa pramANatAmaJcati, pratyakSasya nirvibhAgavastugrAhakasvAt arthasya nirvibhAgatvAttasya yathAvastu viSayakaravam / vassuno medAtmakatAyAntu tasyAnumAnaviSayatvameva, purovartibhAgamahaNe'pareSAmanumAnaviSayatvAt , sambaddha kadezajJAnAdaparasambaddhaprahagAtmakaravAdanumAnasyetyAha-ayeti / uktavadityakameva prakAzayati-yathoktamiti. pUrvamanupadamevoktamityarthaH / vastupakSa:-abhinnavastupakSa ityarthaH / sambandhaikadezeti, sambandhino yoravayavayoravayavAvayavinorvA yaH sambandha: 30 saMyogastAdAtmyaM vA tasya ya ekadeza ekAvayavastasya pratyayAt pratyakSAt zeSasyAparasyAvayavasyAvayavino vA yA siddhinirNayaH paricchedo yo bhavatA pratyakSasyAsmeti manyate so'numAnasyaivAtmetyarthaH / sambaddhAnAM 'bhAvAnAmiti, avinAbhAvajJApakasambandhena svabhAvavyApakakAryakAraNapUrvottarasahacaratvalakSaNena sambaddhAnAM madhye kasyacidarthasa kenacidindriyeNa dvA0 na0 38 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram .. [vidhividhyare. tat yathA dhUmadarzanAdagniriti jJAnam , tathA''tmendriyamano'rthasannikarSajapUrvakaM trividhaM pUrvavadityAdilakSaNameva tatra saMbhavati, dezagrahaNasyA''rAdbhAgaviSayasyAzeSatadvastvasaMsparzAdekadezagrahaNena zeSagrahaNamanumAnameva / tasyAnumAnatve'pi mA sthirAM buddhiM kArSIrityata aah| kuto'numAnatA'pi ? pratyakSatvAsiddheH, sambaddhayoH kadAcidapyagrahaNAt, pratyakSapUrvatve tatsambhavAt, tadabhAve tdsiddheH| (kuta iti) kuto'numAnatA'pi ? proktanyAyena pratyakSatvAsiddheH, kathamiti cet ? sambaddhayoH kadAcidapyagrahaNAt, pratyakSakAle hi sambaddhayoryugapadhaNAduttarakAlamekadezagrahaNAdvizeSaNAdavagamyamAnamanumAnaM syAt , tadeva tu pratyakSadarzanaM nAstItyuktam , pratyakSapUrvatve tatsambhavAt pratyakSasiddhau tadvale10 nAnumAnasiddhiH sambhAvyate, tadabhAve tadasiddheH, pratyakSatvAsiddheranantaroktatvAdeva phuto'numAnatA'pi ? / itaro nirAzIbhUta Aha tat kimajJAnamevApadyate ?, kuto'jJAnamapi tatpratyakSam ?, pratyakSapUrvakAjJAnatraye'nanta - vAt , saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyA ajJAnavikalpAH pratyakSapUrvakAH tatra saMzayanIyaviparyayitavyaviSayapratyakSAtyantAbhAvAt kutaH saMzayaviparyayau, anadhyavasAyo'dhyavasAyapUrvaH, sa cAdhikos16 vasAyo'dhyavasAyastavyAvRttiviSayAdhyavasAyAsambhavAt kuto'nadhyavasAyaH / (tatkimiti) tatkimajJAnamevApadyate ? AcArya Aha-kuto'jJAnamapIti, na bhavati tvadabhimataM tat pratyakSam , kutaH ? pratyakSapUrvakAjJAnatraye'nantarbhAvAt , saMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyA ajJAnavikalpAste ca pratyakSajJAnapUrvakAH, saMzayastAvat 'sAmAnyapratyakSAdvizeSApratyakSAdvizeSasmRtezca saMzayaH' (vai. a. 2 A. 2 sU. 17) tathA 'samAnAnekadharmopapattervipratipatterupalabdhyanupalabdhyavyavasthAtazca vize20 SApekSo vimarzaH saMzayaH' (gau0 a0 1 A0 23 sU.) iti, sAmAnya vizeSayoH pratyakSapUrvakatve pratyakSAt tato'parasyApratyakSasyArthasya yA siddhistadanumAnamityarthaH / tathA''tmendriyeti, atra 'atha tatpUrvakaM trividhamanumAna pUrvavaccheSavat sAmAnyato dRSTaJca' (gau0 a0 1 A. 1 sU0 5) iti, atra tatpUrvakamityanena liGgaliginoH sambandhadarzanaM liGgadarzanaccAbhisambadhyate liGgaliGginoH sambaddhayordarzanena liGgasmRtirabhisambadhyate, smRtyA liGgadarza. nena cApratyakSo'rtho'numIyata iti tadanumAnaM trividham , tatra pUrvavat yatra-kAraNena kAryamanumIyate yathA-meghonnattyA 25 bhaviSyati vRSTiriti / zeSavattat yatra kAryeNa kAraNamanumIyate yathA pUrvodakaviparItamudakaM nadyAH pUrNatvaM zIghratvaJca dRSTA srotaso'numIyate bhUtA vRSTiriti / sAmAnyato dRSTa-vrajyApUrvakamanyatra dRSTasyAnyatra darzana miti. yathA cAdityasya tasmAdastyapratyakSA'pyAdityasya vrajyeti (vAtsyAyanabhASyam ) IdRzamanumAnalakSaNameva bhedapakSe pratyakSAbhimatasya sambhavati / tatra hetumAha-dezagrahaNasyeti, indriyeNa hi ghaTAdeH purovartideza eva gRhyate, iti na pratyakSamazeSa ghaTavastu spRza tItyarthaH / pratyakSasyaiva bhedapakSe'sambhavAttadbalena prabhaviSNoranumAnasyApi na sambhava ityAzayena kathayati-kuto'nu. 30 mAnatApIti / hetumAha-pratyakSatvAsiddheriti, tatrApi hetumAha-sambaddhayoriti, avinAbhAvasambandhena sambaddhayoApyavyApakayorityarthaH, kadAcidapi-avinAbhAvagrahaNakAle, anumeyakAle vetyrthH| kadAcit padaM vyAkhyAtipratyakSakAle hIti, mahAnasAdAvavinAbhAvapratyakSakAle hi yugapadvahnidhUmayoyugapaddhahaNAttatazca parvatAdau vyApyadhUmAderdarzanenaikasambandhijJAnAdaparasambandhino'numAnAtmakaM jJAnaM jAyate, taca bhedapakSe pratyakSasyaivAsambhavena kathaM tajjJAnamanumAnaM syAditi bhAvaH / atha bhedavAdI pratyakSe'pi nirAzIbhUya kimasmAkaM jAyamAnaM pratyakSamajJAnameveti pRcchati-tat kimiti, tat pratyakSamityarthaH / tatra saMzayalakSaNaM vaizeSikasUtroditamupanyasyati-sAmAnyapratyakSAditi 2010_04

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amalaM malaM bhAti] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 299 samAnAnekadharmatvAdIni vizeSaNAni syurnAnyathA sthANupuruSAdiSviti saMzayanIyArthAbhAvAnna saMzayaH, tata eva viparyayitavyAbhAvAnna viparyayastvanmatenaivetyata Aha-saMzayanIyaviparyayitavyaviSayapratyakSAtyantAbhAvAt / anadhyavasAyo'dhyavasAyapUrvaH, sa cAdhiko'vasAyo'dhyavasAyaH pratyakSajJAnaM, etadabhAvasyoktatvAt, nAdhyavasAyo'nadhyavasAya ityadhikAvasAyAsambhavAzca tadvyAvRttiviSayAdhyavasAyAsambhavAt kuto'nadhyavasAyaH ? / tasmAt yaduktaM 'puDhavIkAyikAdijIvA accAmUDhattamavipaciTuMti' ityAdi tatsatyam / / __ anvAha ca yathA vizuddhamAkAzaM timiropapluto janaH / saGkIrNamiva mAtrAbhizcitrAbhirabhimanyate // tathedamamRtaM brahma nirvikAramavidyayA / kaluSatvamivApannaM bhedarUpaM vivarttate // anvAha ceti, tasmin jinapravacanaprasiddhAbhedabhAvanirvikalpavidhividhinayadarzane bhedAbhAvaM pratyakSAnumAnasaMzayaviparyayAnadhyavasAyAsambhavamanuvartamAno'nyo'pyAha-yathA vizuddhamAkAzamiti dRSTAntasamarthanaM timiropaplutadRSTevizuddhe nabhasi kezoNDukamazakamakSikAmayUracandrikA'dimAtrAbhiravayavairvi- 10 tatamiti niravayave'pyasaGkIrNe saGkIrNadarzanaM bhavati tathedamiti dAntiko bhAvaikaparamArthaH, amaraNAdamRtamavinAzAta, bRhattvAdbrahma nirvikAraM nistimiraM vyomavadavasthitam , napuMsakanirdezaH sarvabhedAbhimatAsadvikArasAdhAraNatvAt , avyakta guNasandehe napuMsakaliGgaprayogavacanAt , bhavanApekSayA vA napuMsakam / akaluSamapi sadavidyayA jJAnAbhAsena kaluSatvamivApannamanApannamapyabhedarUpamapi sadbhedarUpamAbhAti / evaM tAvadamalaM malarUpeNAbhAtItyuktam / / 18 idAnImekaM sadanekadhA pravibhajyata iti brUmaHtasyaikamapi caitanyaM bahudhA pravibhajyate / aGgArAGkitamutpAte vArirAzerivodakam / / saMzayavizeSye purovartivastuni sthANupuruSasAdhAraNadharmasyorddhatvAdeH pratyakSAt sthANutvapuruSatvalakSaNavizeSadharmApratyakSAta tayodharmayoH smaraNAcAyaM sthANurvA puruSo veti saMzayo bhavatIti tadarthaH, atrekavidha eva saMzaya uktaH / nyAyamate tu paJcavidhaH saMzaya uktaH, tameva gautamasUtropanyAsena darzayati-samAnAneketi, sAdhAraNadharmaviziSTadharmijJAnajanyaM, asAdhAraNadharma-20 viziSTadharmijJAnajanyaM viruddhArthapratipAdakavAkyajanyaM, upalabdheravyavasthAjanyaM, anupalabdheravyavasthAjanyacca satyAM vizeSadharmaprakArakajJAnecchAyAM dharmiNyekatra nAnAviruddhadharmajJAnaM saMzaya iti yathAzrutArthaH / tatra saMzayasya pratyakSajJAnapUrvakatvaM darzayati sAmAnyavizeSayoriti, tajjJAnamanadhyavasAyarUpamapi na sambhavatItyAha-anadhyavasAya iti, adhyavasAyapUrvabhAvI anadhyavasAya ityarthaH / sa cAdhiko'vasAya iti, adhyavasAyazcAdhikAvasAyarUpaH vizeSadharmaprakArakajJAnarUpaH spaSTa jJAnarUpaH pratyakSajJAnamiti yAvat, tvanmatenaitadabhAvasyokatvAt kutastatpUrvabhAvyanadhyavasAyasambhavaH, adhyavasAyasyaivApra-25 siddheriti bhAvaH / amumeva bhAvamAcaSTe-adhikAvasAyAsambhavAzceti, anadhyavasAyazabdaghaTakena nayA hi adhyavasAyo vyAvartanIyaH, tasyaivAbhAve kathamanadhyavasAyasambhava iti bhaavH| ata eva pRthivIkAyikAdijIvAnAM bhedazUnyanirvikalpajJAnavattvamAgame prokaM yuktamevetyAha-tasmAdyaduktamiti / tasmin jinapravacaneti, arhacchAsane prasiddho yo'medarUpo bhAvo nirvikalpaH, tamevAbhyupagantRvidhividhinaye medo nAsti pratyakSaM anumAnaM vA nAsti tathA saMzayo viparyayo'nadhyavasAyo vA na sambhavatIti manvAno'paro'pyAhetyarthaH / gaganaM niravayavamasaGkIrNazca tatra yathA kaluSitanetrasya kezoNDa-30 kAdirUpeNa saGkIrNatayA tasya bhAnaM bhavati tathaivAbhinno bhAvo niravayavo nirvikArazca, jJAnAbhAsena ca tatra medarUpamA- . bhAsata ityAzayenAha-yathA vizuddhamiti / udAharaNamidaM nirmalaM malarUpeNa bhAsata ityarthe vijJeyam, amedarUpamapi sadbhedarUpamAbhAtItyekarUpasyAnekadhA pravibhAge dRSTAntaM pradarzayannAha-tasyaikamapIti mahAkAlamate hyuktaM 'USmA sahasrasaMkhye 2010_04

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dvAdazAranayacakram [ vidhiviSyare prakRtitvamanApannAn vikArAnAkaroti saH / RtudhAmeva grISmAnte mahato meghasaMplavAn // iti vivivivinayaH samAptaH / 15 166 tasyaikamapItyAdi, yathodanvatAM toyamutpAte'GgArarAzivat prajvaladupalakSyate tathA'syAne karUpatA mithyaiva prakRtitvamiti, prakarSeNa kRtiH prakRtiH, ghaTapaTAdiparo bhedaH, tadbhAvamanApannAneva vikArAM5 stAMstAneva ghaTapaTAdIn AtmabhAvAdapracyutAn narttakahastakSepAdikalpAnAkaroti saH, svataH svAtmAnaM bhAvAkArarUpeNa sRjatyupasaMharati ca ko dRSTAntaH ? RtudhAmeva, RtUnAM dhAmA- indra iva, nirmalamAkAzaM ear vaktAro bhavanti mahAvarSasya garbha iti kuto nirmale nabhasi varSasambhavaH ? tathApi tannairmasyAvinAzanenaiva zakraH zakrakArmukazatahradAmahAghanastanitavarSitakarakAdhArAvarSAdIn sRjatyupasaMharati cetyucyate, kSaNenaiva punastAdRgvaimalyadarzanAnnabhasaH / yatheyamRtudhAmnaH sRSTiH zuddhagaganApRthagbhUtajalaprakRti10 svAbhimatameghAdirUpA tathA sarvaghaTAdigavAdirUpA sRSTirbhAvAdevopasaMhArazceti bhAvavidhividhinayaH samAptaH / evaM tAvadvastvarthato vidhividhinayavikalpAH puruSaniyatikAlasvabhAvabhAvA vyAkhyAtAH anayA dizA zabdabrahma vidhividhinayagrahAdyekakAraNavAdA unnayanIyAH / sarai teSu zabdArtho vaktavyaH, sa ca sAmAnyenocyate sarveSAM tujhyatvAt sa ca dvividhaH padArtho vAkyArthazca tatra padArthastAvat--- eSu vidhividhiSu vikalpaH zabdArthaH, ukteSu puruSAdiSvavasthAbhyupacaritaprakriyAbhedakalpitavikalpasattvAttadvastunirvikalpatvAt, vidyA tu tattvajJAnaM sA''gamavikalparUpA na bhavitumarhati vAggocarAtikrAntatvAttattvajJAna viSayAnantAtmakaikaparamArthasya / ( eSviti ) eSu vidhividhiSu vikalpaH zabdArthaH, ukteSu puruSAdiSvavasthAbhyupacaritaprakriyAbhedakalpitavikalpasattvAt tadvastunirvikalpatvAt / vastutvAdinA jJAnataH sarvasyaikatvAdyasya kasya - 20 cijjJAne sarvasya jJAtatvAt / etena vaktRtvAdyasamanvayo vyAkhyAto dRSTAntAbhAvAt, sarvasya sarva dhUmo lakSe jvalanaM koTo' iti tadetat pUrva vyaktameva / tasya - jalasyAnekarUpatA USmadhUmajvalanAdirUpatA / tathA medarUpaM sadapi ghaTapaTAdirUpeNa bhedamanApannameva tAn tAn sRjati upasaMharati ceti bhAvaH, dRSTAntamAha-RtudhAmeveti, RtudhAmAzakraH, zakrakArmukaH, -iMdradhanuH, zatahahA- taDita, mahAghanaH - jImUtaH stanitaM - garjitam varSitaM - vRSTiH, karakA - himo. palavRSTiH, dhArAvarSaH- avicchinnA vRSTiH / dRSTAntadAntiko saMghaTayati-yathedamiti, vidhividhinayanirUpaNamupasaMha25 rati- iti vidhIti / atha prokeSu puruSAdivAdeSu kaH zabdasya vAcyo'rthaM iti vicAryaH, sa ca zabdArthaH puruSAdivAdAnAM sarveSAM paramArthata ekasyaiva vastuno'GgIkArAt samatayA sarvamatasAdhAraNyena vicAryate na tu pRthaktayetyAha- idAnImiti / nirvikalpavastuna eva pAramArthikatayA tasya ca nirdharmakatayA zakyabhAvena zabdAviSayatvAdavidyAviracitaH kAlpanika bhedakalpito vikalpa eva zabdasyArtha ityAzayenAha - eSviti / nanu nirvikalpavastuna eva pAramArthikatve vikalpasyAbhAvena tasya kathaM zabdArthatetyAzaGkAyAmAha - ukteSu puruSAdiSviti / jApradAdyavasthAbhiH avidyAmUlAbhirbhedakalpanayA pAramArthikavikalpAbhyupagamAnna 30 doSa iti bhAvaH, medabuddhervyAvahArika satyatvAGgIkArAditi yAvat / mate'tra sarvajJasaulabhyaM darzayati-vastutvAdineti, tathA ca vastusvAdinaikasya kasyacijjJAnAtsarvasya jJAtatvAtsarve sarvajJA na tu kazcidasarvajJa iti bhAvaH / asarvajJAbhAvAdeva ca vatutvAt kasminnapya sarvajJatA sAdhanaM na sambhavati vyAptiprAha kaSTAntAbhAvAdityAha - eteneti / vikalpasthApAra 2010_04

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18 padArthavicAraH] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam 301 jJatvAt bhedAbhAvAt / etamarthamanyo'pyanvAha 'zAstreSu prakriyAbhedairavithaivopavarNyate / anAgamavikalpA tu svayaM vidyopavartate // ' (vAkya. kAM. 2 zlo0 235) zAstreSu sAMkhyayogavaizeSikavedaziraHprabhRtiSu prakRtipuruSadravyaguNAdimityAnityAdvaitadvaitatraitAvipadArthaprakriyAbhedaiH vikalpAtmakapadArthapraNayane yathAprakriyamavidyaivopavarNyate vikalpasyAvastusvAt / vidyA tu tattvajJAnaM sA''gamavikalparUpA na bhavitumarhati vAggocarAtikrAntatvAt tatvajJAnaviSayAnantAtmakaikaparamArthasya / yathoktaM 'paNNavaNijjA bhAvA' (Ava0 / ni0 488) ityAdi, AgamAbhyAsAttu samyagdarzanajJAnacAritratapovizeSavizeSitAvidyasya sarvamApaviSayA vidyA svayameva svAtmanaivopavarttate, nAvidyamAnA kutazcidAnIyate, sA cAnAgamavikalpetyata Aha-'anAgamavikalpA tu svayaM vidyopavarttate' iti / tathA cAnyaH 'vikalpayonayaH zabdA vikalpAH zabdayonayaH / teSAmanyonyasambandho nArtha zabdAH spRzantyamI // ' (nyAyamaJjayA~ jayantabhaTTenoddhRteyam) zabvA iti zabdAnumAnapratipattihetava iti / 10 __ ata Aha ye tvete ghaTAdizabdA meghastanitavadete zabdA eva kevalAH zrotragrAhyatvAnnArthasvarUpasya vAcakAH, namvidaM prasiddhiprastutavyavahAraviruddham, anocyate na bemaH pratipAdakA iti, kiM tarhi ? vAcakA iti brUmaH pratipattRsaGketavazAttadupalakSaNatvena pratipAdakatvaM na virudhyate, mayUravirutavaddhi saketAdvayavahArAnupAtena / mArthikatvaM matAntareSvapyabhyupagatamiti darzayati-patamarthamiti, bhedklpitviklpsyaavidyktvruupmrthmityrthH| sAMkhyamate hi bhiSayoH prakRtipuruSayorabhedajJAne tadanyathAkhyApanArtha prakRte dasarjamamaviyAprayuktameSa, mahi tAdRzAvidyAbhAve prakRteH sarjanaM sambhavati, puruSasya abhyatvajJApanAyaiva tatsRSTyabhyupagamAt / evaM yogadarzane'pi / vaizeSikamate tu Izvarasya jagatsarjane jIvIyAdRSTasya nimittatvAt kathaJcidavidyAmUlakameva tatsarjanam / vedaziraHzAstre-vedAntadarzane'dvaitadvaitAdivastUnAmeva pAramArthikatayA bhedasarjanamavidyApUrvakameveti vijJeyam / vidyAkharUpamabhidhatte-vidyA viti, tattvajJAnaM vidyetyucyate tacca 10 ma zabdArthaH vAcAmagocaratvAt tattvajJAnaviSayIbhUtasya paramArthasyAnantAtmakaikapuruSAdivastunaH, ato vidyA AgamArthavikalparUpA na bhavatIti bhAvaH / tatra mAnamAha-paNNavaNijjA bhAvA iti, 'prajJApanIyA bhAvA anantabhAgastvanabhilApyAnAm / prajJApamIyAno punaranantabhAgaH zrutanibaddhaH' ityAvazyakaniyuktigAthAchAyA / AgamAbhyAsaH kvopayogI. syAha-AgamAbhyAsAsviti, samyagdarzanajJAnacAritratapovizeSasamanvitasyAvidyAvataH puruSasya zAstrAbhyAsAt khAtmani vidyamAnaiva khakharUpabhUtA vidyA sarvabhAvaviSayA khAtmanaiva prakAzatAmupayAtIti bhAvaH, anAgameti, zAstreSu prakriyAmedairavidyaighopavarNyata iti pUrvAdhaH / zabdArthasya vikalpamAtratve kasyacit kArikAmupanyasyati-vikalpayomaya iti, zabdA hi durlabhavastusaMparkavikalpamAtrAdhInajammAnastiraskRtabAhyArthasamanvayAn bikalpaprAyAn pratyayAnutpAdayanto dRzyante aDalyagre hastiyUdhazatamAsta iti, khamAva eva teSAmarthAsaMsparzitvamityarthaH / yonipadena zabda vikalpayoH kAryakAraNabhAvaH prakAzitaH, zabdA ityanena liGgo'pi vivakSita ityAha-zamdA itIti / athaite ghaTapaThAdizabdA nArthakharUpapratipAdakAH, zrotraprAsyatvAt , meghastamitavadityAzate-khetAta. arthapratipAdanasamarthatvenAmimatAzabdAH pakSatayeSTA na tu zabdamA bAdhitatvAdiprasaGgAdityAzayena dhyAcaSTe-ghaTAdIti,vAcakA iti mUlasthapadasyAgrimazaGkAsamAdhAnAnusAreNArthamAha-pratipAdakA iti pratipattijamakA ityarthaH / yadyatra pratibhAti tattasya viSayaH, yathA'kSaje saMvedane parisphuTaM pratibhAsamAnavapurarthAtmA nIlAdistadviSayaH, zabbaje lipaje ca saMvedane bahirarthasvatattvapratimAsarahitaM kharUpameva cakAsti, ataH parihRtabahirarthasambandhaH saMvidvapureva tasya viSayaH, na tu bahirarthaH zabdaliyorviSayaH, yadi viSayo bhavet tadA sambandhavedanaM vinaiva tAbhyAmarthapratItiH syAt, na ca sambhavati zabdaliyorathe sambandhavedanam, sambandhapratipattikAle'rthasyendriyagocaratve tenaiva tasya sphuTamavabhAsAcchandAdivyApArasya vaiyA pratyakSAbhAve'numAnAnavatArAca / tasmAcchandAdibhyo bahirAsaMsparzimyaH kalpanAH prasUyante 2010_04

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302 dvAdazAranayacakram [vidhividhyare (ye tveta iti) ye tvete ghaTAdizabdA meghastanitavadete zabdA eva kevalA nArthasvarUpasya vAcakAH, ghaTAdipratipAdanasamarthAbhimatA na pratipAdakA ityarthaH / nanvidaM prasiddhiprastutavyavahAraviruddhaM tvayoktam , arthasyApratipAdakA ghaTAdizabdA meghastanitavat zrotragrAhyatvAditi, ghaTAdizabdA iti ca tvadvacanAdeva teSAM ghaTAdyarthapratipAdanadarzanAditi, atrocyate na brUmaH pratipAdakA iti, kiM tarhi ? / vAcakA iti brUmaH pratipattRsaGketavazAttadupalakSaNatvena pratipAdakatvaM vikalpAtmano'rthaviSayasya na viru dhyate, yasmAt mayUravirutaM saGketAdvyavahArAnupAtena, yathA mayUravirutaM trAsamadaharSasthAnagamanAdyanyatamAvasthAvizeSasahacaraM zrutacaraM tathottarakAle kRtasaGgateH puruSasya tAdRg vijJAnamAdadhAti, evaM puruSo'pi ghaTapaTAdizabdoccAraNena pUrvasaGketavazAt puruSAntarAya svAbhiprAyamarpayatIti na prasiddhivyavahA ravirodhau, tathaivAcetanazabdeSvapi kAlAkAlameghastanitAdiSu saGketAdeva zubhAzubhAdiparijJAnaM dRzyate / 10 athavA te sarva eva zabdAstasyaiva caikasya brahmaNo lakSaNArthAH tadekadezatvAt prAgabhihi. tapratyakSaprasiddhivat, yathA gaurviSANI kakudmAna prAntevAladhiHsAstrAvAniti, evaJca kRtvA''hu:-sarvadhAtavo bhuvo'rthmbhiddhtiiti| ____(atha veti) athavA kimanena prasiddhivyavahAravirodhaparihArapariklezena ? ayameva suzliSTaH parihAro vyApI ca tadyathA-te sarva eva zabdAstasyaiva caikasya brahmaNaH-puruSAdyanyatamavidhividhinayavi15 kalpasya yathopapAditasya tvayA rucitasyAnyatamasya lakSaNArthAH, tadekadezatvAt, prAgabhihitapratyakSaprasiddhivat yathA gaurviSANI kakudmAna prAntevAladhiH sAnAvAniti, yathaite viSANyAdizabdAH gorekadezavAcitvAsadupalakSaNArthAH prasiddhAH, saGketavazAt goreva vAcakAH, tadavayavAnAM tasmAdabhinnatvAt , evaM sarvazabdAstadavayavAnAM tato'pRthaktvAt tasyaiva brahmaNo vAcakA iti vAcakatve'pyupapannaH prasiddhivyavahArAvi tAbhyazca zabdA iti kAryakAraNabhAvamAtraM tattvaM na vAcyavAcakabhAva iti bhAvaH / nanu ghaTAdizabdA ityanena ghaTA20 dyarthapratipAdakAH zabdA vivakSaNIyAH, anyathA dharmijJAnameva na syAt, tathA ca ghaTAdyarthapratipAdakAH zabdA nArtha pratipAdakA iti pakSanirdezo vyAhatArthaH, tathA loke ghaTAdizabdA ghaTAdyarthapratipAdakA iti vyavahArazca prasiddhaH tadvirodhazca syAdityAzaGkate nanvidamiti, ghaTAdizabdA nArthasya vAcakA iti pratijJAnamityarthaH / bhrAnto'si, na vayaM ghaTAdizabdA nArthasya pratipAdakA iti vadAmaH kintu nArthasya vAcakA iti. tathA pratipattizabdayojanyajanakabhAvaM na niSedhayAmaH, api tu zabdArthayorvAcyavAcakabhAvameva, tena zabdAnAM svAbhiprAyAnusAreNa pratipatrA kRtasaGketA25 nAmarthaviSayavikalpadvAreNopalakSaNatayA pratipAdakatvaM na viruddhamityAzayenAha-na brUmaH pratipAdakA itIti / pradarzitaM dRSTAntaM sajamayati-yatheti, yAdRzayAdRzatrAsAdyanyatamAvasthAsahakRtaM yAdRzayAdRzamayUravirutaM pratipatrA zrutaM sa eva pratipattA yadA kAlAntare tAdRzatAdRzamayUravirutaM zRNoti tadA tattasya tAdRzatAhazatrAsAdyavasthAparijJAnaM janayati, tattadavasthAvizeSeNa tattadvirutasya pUrva tena pratipatrA saGketasya gRhItatvAditi bhAvaH / evaM dArTAntikamapi saGgama yitvA virodhamutsArayati-evaM puruSo'pIti / evameva saGketabalA deva meghagarjanAdayaH sakAlA akAlAzca zubhAzubha30 phalajJAnaM puruSasya janayantItyAha-tathaiveti / atha prasiddhivyavahAravirodhaparihArArtha zabdAnAmavAcakatvapakSe klezasya mahata AdareNAlam , zabdAnAM vAcakatve'IkRte'pi na virodhaH sambhavatIti samarthayitumAha-athaveti, yathA guNavAcakA nIlAdizabdaguNadvAreNa guNinaM bodhayanti yathA caitramaitrAdizabdAH tattaccharIradvAreNa tattadAtmavAcakAstathaiva ghaTapaTAdizabdA ghaTapaTAdidvAreNa tadAtmano brahmaNo bodhakA ityAzayenAha-te sarva eva zabdA iti, "viSANI kakumAn prAntevAladhiH sAnAvAniti gotve dRSTa liGgam' (vaize0 a02 A0 1sU08) iti sUtroktA viSANyAdizandA.. 35 viSANAyekadezapratipAdanadvAreNa gorvAcakAH, avayavAvayavinorabhedAt tathA sarve zabdA ityAha-yathA gaurvissaanniiti| 2010_04

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vAkyArtha vicAraH ] nyAyAgamAnusAriNIvyAkhyAsametam rodhaH, abhinaikabhavanabrahmopalakSaNArthatve sarvazabdAnAM zabdalakSaNavinmatisaMvAdijJApakamAha-evaJca kRtvA''huH, zabdalakSaNavida iti vAkyazeSaH / sarvadhAtavo bhuvo'rthamabhidadhatIti teSAmapyasminneva darzane karotyAdidhAtUnAM sattArthAnatikrameNa svArthapradabhavanamupapAdya bhuvaM vadantIti bhUvAdayo vAdizabdasyauNAdikebantatvAttathA bhUvAdizabdavyAkhyAnAnnAnyatheti, uktaH padArthaH / satti vAkyArtha ucyate- 2010_04 303 eko'navayavaH zabdo vAkyArthaH, bhavanasyAnavayavatvAt, eSa dravyArtho vidhi vidhinayaH, saGgrahadezatvAccAsya dravyArthatA, iha tu dravati bhavatIti dravyaM bhavanaM bhAvaH, nibandhanamasya somilabrAhmaNaprazne 'kiM bhavaM ? ekke bhavamityAdike vyAkaraNe 'somilA ! ege vi ahaM duve vi ahaM, akkhae vi ahaM avvae vi ahaM, avaTThie vi ahaM, aNegabhUyabhAvabhavie vi ahaM" ( bhaga0 za0 18 u0 10 sU0 647 ) ityAdi // ( eka iti ) sa eko'navayavaH zabdo vAkyArthaH, vAkyavArthazca vAkyArthaH vAkyena yukto'rtho vAkyArthaH, vAkyasambandhAdvAkyAdvAkyasyaivArthaH / yathAhuH -- AkhyAtazabdaH saMghAto jAtiH saMghAtavarttinI / eko'navayavaH zabdaH kramo buddhyanusaMhatiH // padamAdyaM pRthak sarvaM padaM sAkAGkSamityapi / vAkyaM prati matirbhinnA bahudhA nyAyadarzinAm || ( vAkyapadIye kA0 2 zlo0 1-2 ) tatra yaireko'navayavaH zabda ityuktaM tairvinizcityoktaM bhavanasyAnavayavatvAttathaiva padavAkyazabdastadarthAdyAtmatvAditi, na tu 15 asminnarthe zAbdikAnAM sammatimAha evaJceti, kA sA sammatirityatrAha - sarvadhAtava iti bhvAdayaH sarve dhAtavo bhuvo'rthaM bhAvaM vadanti, ataH bhAvavacano dhAtuH, na tu kriyAMvacanaH, pacAdInAM sAmAnyavizeSabhAvena karotinA kiM karoti ? pacati, pAkaM karotItyevaM sAmAnAdhikaraNye'pi asti bhavati vidyatInAM karotinA sAmAnAdhikaraNyAbhAvAddhAtutvAnApatteH, nahi bhavati 'kiM karoti ? asti' iti / evaJca bhavati pacati, bhavati pakSyati, bhavatyapAkSIditi sAdhyasAdhanabhAvena bhavati naikAdhikaraNavRttitvalakSaNasAmAnAdhikaraNyAdbhAvavacanasyaiva dhAtutvam bhavatIti bhAvaH pacAdayazca kriyAH bhavatikriyAyAH karyo bhavantIti 20 bhAvA ucyante AtmabharaNavacano bhavatiH, AtmabharaNaJca sattAjanmavRddhipariNAmApakSayanAzarUpaSaDbhAvavikAreSu nAzAkhyaM SaSThaM bhAvavikAraM maryAdI kRtya paJcaskhanusyUtaM saditi pratyayavedyaM rUpam / na ca vRkSaH lakSa ityAdiprAtipadikAnAmapi bhAvavacanatvAddhAtutvaM prAptamiti vAcyam. karmasAdhanabhAvazabdAGgIkArAt bhAvyate yaH sa bhAvaH kriyA hi bhAvyate, svabhAvasiddhantu dravyam / na ca mAtA bhrAtetyAdisambandhizabdAnAmapi dhAtutvaprasaGgo mAtRtvaM hi putrajanmanA bhAvyate iti vAcyam bhAvavacanA ye bhUvAdayaH te dhAtava ityaGgIkArAt, etenaivAbhihitaM sUtreNa bhUvAdayo dhAtavaH ( pA. 1-3- 1 ) iti bhavatIti bhUH bhuvaM 25 vadantIti bhUvAdayaH vaderayamauNAdika iJkartRsAdhanaH / jAyamAnamarthaM ye'bhidadhati te dhAtavaH tena siddhArthAbhidhAyinAM na dhAtusaMjJA, athavA bhAvasya sattAyA evAstibhavatItyAdiSaTkArAH, brahmasattaivAnekakriyAvivarttAtmikA kArakaiH sambandhAdavasI - yamAnasAdhyasvarUpA janmAdirUpatayA bhAsata iti / atha vAkyasyArthaprakAzanAyAha - eko'navayava iti, vAkyArtho'yaM sphoTavAdinAM matena yenozcAritena sAsnAlAGgUlakhara kakuda viSANyartharUpaM pratipadyate sa zabdaH sphoTaH dhvaniH zabdaguNa iti, sphoTo dvividhaH bAhyaH, Abhyantarazceti, bAhyo'pi jAtivyaktibhedena dvividhaH, tatra jAtilakSaNasya jAtiH saMghAtavarttinIti vyaktikSaNasyaiko'navayavaH zabda iti, Abhyantarasya tu buddhyanusaMhati rityanenoddezaH / tatra bahIrUpa Antaro vA nirvibhAgaH zabdArthamayo bodhasvabhAvaH zabdaH, sphoTalakSaNameva vAkyam, yathA citrajJAnaM sarvAkAramekameva, pravibhAgastvasya dRzyabhedasamAzrayeNa kriyate nIlapItAdyanekAkArameva vijJAnamupajAtamiti, vastusthityA tatra jJAne AkAramedo nAsti tathA vAkyavAkyArthayoH svarUpam / vAkyavAkyArthayorakhaNDatvaM ca pAnakarasamayUrANDa kara sacitrarUpanara siMhagavayacitrajJAnavat yathA vAkyaM nirvibhAgaM sphoTalakSaNaM vAcakaM tathA vAkyArtho'pi, ata uktaM vAkyaJcArthazca vAkyArtha iti, ubhayorakhaNDatvAditi bhAvaH / devadatta ! 35 gAmabhyAjetyAdau vAkye devadattAdipadAnAM pRthagarthAbhAvAt / ata evoktaM - bhavanasyAnavayavatvAditi, sphoTalakSaNasya niraM 30 5 10

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304 dvAdacArajayacakam [vidhividhyare sarvANyekasyaiva sarvatvAditi / caritArtha eSa dravyArthoM vidhividhinayaH / heto 'smAt-saGgrahadezatvAcAsya dravyArthateti saGghaho drvyaarthH| sa punardvividhaH saGghanho dezasaGgrahaH sarvasaGkanhazcetyevamAdizataprastA. ro'sau / ArSe zatabhedazruternayAnAm , yathoktaM 'ekeko ya sayaviho sattanayasatA havaMti emeva" iti, (A0 bhA0 226 niyu0 2264) sajanhasyApi dravyArthatA 'titthayaravayaNasaMgahavisesapatthAramUlaB vAgaraNI / davaDhio ya pajjavaNao ya sesA viyappAsiM' // iti (saMmati0 ko0 1 gA0 3) vacanAt dravyArthasamAsazcAdinaye vyAkhyAtA, tasmAt saGgrahadezatvAttadavayavatvAdasya dravyArthateti / dravyazabdasya ko'rthaH ? dravatIti dravyam , guNasandrAvo dravyam , dravyaM bhavyaM yogyam , bhUprAptau iti prAptiyogyamiSTArthaprAptiyogyaM dAru, kriyAvadAdilakSaNaM dravya mityevamAdi yathAsambhavaM lakSaNaM vAcyam / iha tu bhavatIti bhAvaH, prAcyacatuSTaye puruSAdisvabhAvAnte, bhavanaM bhAvo'ntye pUrvoktavat pUrvabiruddhatvA10 nayAnAm / dravati bhavati gacchati satatamiti dravyam , gatyAtmakatvAt , 'dravyazca bhavye' iti vacanAt , na vikArAvayavau vidhividhinayAyuktatvAdgatArtham / kimetat sAmAnyavAdinA khamanISikayocyate tvayA, AhovidArSe'pi nibandhanamasya darzanasyAsti yata etanirgatamiti ? anAstItyucyate-nibandhanamasya somilabrAhmaNaprazne 'kiM bhavaM ? ekke bhavamityAdike vyAkaraNe' 'somilA ! egevi ahaM duve vi ahaM, akkhae vi ahaM, avae vi ahaM, avaTThie vi ahaM, aNegabhUyabhAvabhavie vi ahaM' (bhaga0 za.18 u0 15 10 sU0 647) ityAdi nibandhanamiti / evaM dvitIyo vidhividhyaraH savikalpo nayacakrasya smaaptH|| zatvAt, zabdasya sphoTalakSaNasya vibhAgo nAsti, kutastadvAcyasya prabhArUpasyArthasya vibhAgaH / / mUDha eva vibhAgena prakriyAmedaM prakriyAmede cArthabhedamasatyamapi pratipadyata iti bhaavH| titthayara iti, 'tiirthkrvcnsnggrhvishessprstaarmuulvyaakrnnii| dravyArthikazca paryavanayazca zeSA vikalpAstayoH' iti chAyA, tadarthazca tIrtha dvAdazAGgaM -tadAdhAro vA saGghaH tatkaraNAt tIrthakara20 nAmakarmodayAdvA tIrthakarA RSabhAdayaH, teSAM vacanamAcArAdi, tasyAbhidheyabhUtI saGgrahavizeSau dravyaparyAyau tayoH prastAro vistAraH tatra sAmAnyaprastArasya saGgrahavyavahArarUpasya vizeSaprastArasya RjusUtrazabdAderanukrameNa mUlavyAkaraNI AdyavaktA vyArthikaH paryavanayazca, zeSA naigamAdayo'nayoreva vikalpA medA iti / etena saGghahasya dravyArthatvaM vijJeyam , tadavayavaH deza: puruSAdivAdAH, ata eSAmapi dravyArthatvamiti bhAvaH / dravyArthazabdasya samAsastu vidhinayAnte pradarzita evetyAha-dravyArthasamAsazceti, dravyasya lakSaNapradarzanAya sAmAnyena dravyazabdArtha vyAkaroti-dravyazabdasyeti / vidhinaye durgatiryAtrA droravayavo dravya miti vyutpAditaH tasya vyavahAradezatvAt, vidhividhinayasya ca saGgrahadezatvAt kathamasya dravyArthatA vyavahAradezatvAbhAvAdityatrAha-iha sviti / vidhividhinaye ityarthaH, tatra puruSa niyatikAlakhabhAvalakSaNacatuSTayavAdeSu bhavatIti bhAvo dravyazabdArthaH, anye ca bhAvavAde bhavanaM bhAva iti dravyazabdArtho vijJeya iti bhaavH| vikAro'vayavo vA na dravyazabdArtha ityAha-na vikArAvayavAviti / eteSAM vAdAnAM mUlanibandhanaM pRcchati-kimetaditi / somilA egeiti, he somila! eko'yamadrAvapyaham, akSayo'pyaham , avyayo'pyaham , avasthito'pyaham, aneka tabhAvabhaviko'pyahamiti chAyA // iti bijayalabdhisUri viracite viSamapadavivecane nayacakasya 30 - dvitIyo vidhividhyaraH smaaptH|| 2010_04